id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
21957	1	1	THE	the	DT
21957	1	2	PSYCHOLOGY	PSYCHOLOGY	NNP
21957	1	3	OF	of	IN
21957	1	4	SINGING	singe	VBG
21957	1	5	A	a	DT
21957	1	6	Rational	Rational	NNP
21957	1	7	Method	Method	NNP
21957	1	8	of	of	IN
21957	1	9	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1	10	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	1	11	based	base	VBN
21957	1	12	on	on	IN
21957	1	13	a	a	DT
21957	1	14	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
21957	1	15	Analysis	Analysis	NNP
21957	1	16	of	of	IN
21957	1	17	all	all	DT
21957	1	18	Systems	Systems	NNPS
21957	1	19	,	,	,
21957	1	20	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
21957	1	21	and	and	CC
21957	1	22	Modern	Modern	NNP
21957	1	23	by	by	IN
21957	1	24	DAVID	DAVID	NNP
21957	1	25	C.	C.	NNP
21957	1	26	TAYLOR	TAYLOR	NNP
21957	1	27	New	New	NNP
21957	1	28	York	York	NNP
21957	1	29	1922	1922	CD
21957	1	30	All	all	DT
21957	1	31	rights	right	NNS
21957	1	32	reserved	reserve	VBN
21957	1	33	Copyright	copyright	NN
21957	1	34	,	,	,
21957	1	35	1908	1908	CD
21957	1	36	,	,	,
21957	1	37	by	by	IN
21957	1	38	the	the	DT
21957	1	39	MacMillan	MacMillan	NNP
21957	1	40	Company	Company	NNP
21957	1	41	.	.	.
21957	2	1	New	New	NNP
21957	2	2	York	York	NNP
21957	2	3	--	--	:
21957	2	4	Boston	Boston	NNP
21957	2	5	--	--	:
21957	2	6	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
21957	2	7	--	--	:
21957	2	8	Atlanta	Atlanta	NNP
21957	2	9	--	--	:
21957	2	10	San	San	NNP
21957	2	11	Francisco	Francisco	NNP
21957	2	12	MacMillan	MacMillan	NNP
21957	2	13	&	&	CC
21957	2	14	Co.	Co.	NNP
21957	2	15	,	,	,
21957	2	16	Limited	Limited	NNP
21957	2	17	London	London	NNP
21957	2	18	--	--	:
21957	2	19	Bombay	Bombay	NNP
21957	2	20	--	--	:
21957	2	21	Calcutta	Calcutta	NNP
21957	2	22	--	--	.
21957	2	23	Melbourne	Melbourne	NNP
21957	2	24	The	the	DT
21957	2	25	Macmillan	Macmillan	NNP
21957	2	26	Co.	Co.	NNP
21957	2	27	of	of	IN
21957	2	28	Canada	Canada	NNP
21957	2	29	,	,	,
21957	2	30	Ltd.	Ltd.	NNP
21957	2	31	Toronto	Toronto	NNP
21957	2	32	Set	Set	VBD
21957	2	33	up	up	RP
21957	2	34	and	and	CC
21957	2	35	electrotyped	electrotype	VBD
21957	2	36	.	.	.
21957	3	1	Published	publish	VBN
21957	3	2	November	November	NNP
21957	3	3	,	,	,
21957	3	4	1908	1908	CD
21957	3	5	.	.	.
21957	4	1	Norwood	Norwood	NNP
21957	4	2	Press	Press	NNP
21957	4	3	:	:	:
21957	4	4	Berwick	Berwick	NNP
21957	4	5	&	&	CC
21957	4	6	Smith	Smith	NNP
21957	4	7	Co.	Co.	NNP
21957	4	8	,	,	,
21957	4	9	Norwood	Norwood	NNP
21957	4	10	,	,	,
21957	4	11	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
21957	4	12	,	,	,
21957	4	13	U.S.A.	U.S.A.	NNP
21957	4	14	To	to	IN
21957	4	15	My	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	4	16	Mother	mother	NN
21957	4	17	WHOSE	WHOSE	VBN
21957	4	18	DEVOTION	devotion	NN
21957	4	19	TO	to	IN
21957	4	20	TRUTH	truth	NN
21957	4	21	AND	and	CC
21957	4	22	EARNEST	earnest	NN
21957	4	23	LABOR	labor	NN
21957	4	24	HAS	have	VBZ
21957	4	25	PROMPTED	prompt	VBN
21957	4	26	ALL	all	DT
21957	4	27	MY	my	NN
21957	4	28	EFFORTS	effort	NNS
21957	4	29	THIS	this	NN
21957	4	30	WORK	work	NN
21957	4	31	IS	be	VBZ
21957	4	32	AFFECTIONATELY	affectionately	JJ
21957	4	33	DEDICATED	dedicated	JJ
21957	4	34	PREFACE	preface	NN
21957	4	35	A	a	DT
21957	4	36	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	4	37	gap	gap	NN
21957	4	38	exists	exist	VBZ
21957	4	39	between	between	IN
21957	4	40	the	the	DT
21957	4	41	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	4	42	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	4	43	basis	basis	NN
21957	4	44	of	of	IN
21957	4	45	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	4	46	in	in	IN
21957	4	47	singing	singing	NN
21957	4	48	and	and	CC
21957	4	49	the	the	DT
21957	4	50	actual	actual	JJ
21957	4	51	methods	method	NNS
21957	4	52	of	of	IN
21957	4	53	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	4	54	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	4	55	.	.	.
21957	5	1	Judging	judge	VBG
21957	5	2	by	by	IN
21957	5	3	the	the	DT
21957	5	4	number	number	NN
21957	5	5	of	of	IN
21957	5	6	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	5	7	treatises	treatise	NNS
21957	5	8	on	on	IN
21957	5	9	the	the	DT
21957	5	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	5	11	,	,	,
21957	5	12	the	the	DT
21957	5	13	academic	academic	JJ
21957	5	14	observer	observer	NN
21957	5	15	would	would	MD
21957	5	16	be	be	VB
21957	5	17	led	lead	VBN
21957	5	18	to	to	TO
21957	5	19	believe	believe	VB
21957	5	20	that	that	IN
21957	5	21	a	a	DT
21957	5	22	coherent	coherent	JJ
21957	5	23	Science	Science	NNP
21957	5	24	of	of	IN
21957	5	25	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	5	26	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	5	27	has	have	VBZ
21957	5	28	been	be	VBN
21957	5	29	evolved	evolve	VBN
21957	5	30	.	.	.
21957	6	1	Modern	modern	JJ
21957	6	2	methods	method	NNS
21957	6	3	of	of	IN
21957	6	4	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	6	5	in	in	IN
21957	6	6	singing	singing	NN
21957	6	7	are	be	VBP
21957	6	8	presumed	presume	VBN
21957	6	9	to	to	TO
21957	6	10	embody	embody	VB
21957	6	11	a	a	DT
21957	6	12	system	system	NN
21957	6	13	of	of	IN
21957	6	14	exact	exact	JJ
21957	6	15	and	and	CC
21957	6	16	infallible	infallible	JJ
21957	6	17	rules	rule	NNS
21957	6	18	for	for	IN
21957	6	19	the	the	DT
21957	6	20	management	management	NN
21957	6	21	of	of	IN
21957	6	22	the	the	DT
21957	6	23	voice	voice	NN
21957	6	24	.	.	.
21957	7	1	Teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	7	2	of	of	IN
21957	7	3	singing	singe	VBG
21957	7	4	in	in	IN
21957	7	5	all	all	PDT
21957	7	6	the	the	DT
21957	7	7	musical	musical	JJ
21957	7	8	centers	center	NNS
21957	7	9	of	of	IN
21957	7	10	Europe	Europe	NNP
21957	7	11	and	and	CC
21957	7	12	America	America	NNP
21957	7	13	claim	claim	VBP
21957	7	14	to	to	TO
21957	7	15	follow	follow	VB
21957	7	16	a	a	DT
21957	7	17	definite	definite	JJ
21957	7	18	plan	plan	NN
21957	7	19	in	in	IN
21957	7	20	the	the	DT
21957	7	21	training	training	NN
21957	7	22	of	of	IN
21957	7	23	voices	voice	NNS
21957	7	24	,	,	,
21957	7	25	based	base	VBN
21957	7	26	on	on	IN
21957	7	27	established	establish	VBN
21957	7	28	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	7	29	principles	principle	NNS
21957	7	30	.	.	.
21957	8	1	But	but	CC
21957	8	2	a	a	DT
21957	8	3	practical	practical	JJ
21957	8	4	acquaintance	acquaintance	NN
21957	8	5	with	with	IN
21957	8	6	the	the	DT
21957	8	7	modern	modern	JJ
21957	8	8	art	art	NN
21957	8	9	of	of	IN
21957	8	10	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	8	11	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	8	12	reveals	reveal	VBZ
21957	8	13	the	the	DT
21957	8	14	fact	fact	NN
21957	8	15	that	that	IN
21957	8	16	the	the	DT
21957	8	17	laws	law	NNS
21957	8	18	of	of	IN
21957	8	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	8	20	-	-	HYPH
21957	8	21	production	production	NN
21957	8	22	deduced	deduce	VBN
21957	8	23	from	from	IN
21957	8	24	the	the	DT
21957	8	25	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	8	26	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	8	27	of	of	IN
21957	8	28	the	the	DT
21957	8	29	voice	voice	NN
21957	8	30	do	do	VBP
21957	8	31	not	not	RB
21957	8	32	furnish	furnish	VB
21957	8	33	a	a	DT
21957	8	34	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	8	35	basis	basis	NN
21957	8	36	for	for	IN
21957	8	37	a	a	DT
21957	8	38	method	method	NN
21957	8	39	of	of	IN
21957	8	40	training	training	NN
21957	8	41	voices	voice	NNS
21957	8	42	.	.	.
21957	9	1	Throughout	throughout	IN
21957	9	2	the	the	DT
21957	9	3	entire	entire	JJ
21957	9	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	9	5	profession	profession	NN
21957	9	6	,	,	,
21957	9	7	among	among	IN
21957	9	8	singers	singer	NNS
21957	9	9	,	,	,
21957	9	10	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	9	11	,	,	,
21957	9	12	and	and	CC
21957	9	13	students	student	NNS
21957	9	14	alike	alike	RB
21957	9	15	,	,	,
21957	9	16	there	there	EX
21957	9	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	9	18	a	a	DT
21957	9	19	general	general	JJ
21957	9	20	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	9	21	of	of	IN
21957	9	22	the	the	DT
21957	9	23	insufficiency	insufficiency	NN
21957	9	24	of	of	IN
21957	9	25	present	present	JJ
21957	9	26	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	9	27	of	of	IN
21957	9	28	the	the	DT
21957	9	29	voice	voice	NN
21957	9	30	.	.	.
21957	10	1	The	the	DT
21957	10	2	problem	problem	NN
21957	10	3	of	of	IN
21957	10	4	the	the	DT
21957	10	5	correct	correct	JJ
21957	10	6	management	management	NN
21957	10	7	of	of	IN
21957	10	8	the	the	DT
21957	10	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	10	10	organs	organ	NNS
21957	10	11	has	have	VBZ
21957	10	12	not	not	RB
21957	10	13	been	be	VBN
21957	10	14	finally	finally	RB
21957	10	15	and	and	CC
21957	10	16	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	10	17	solved	solve	VBD
21957	10	18	.	.	.
21957	11	1	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	11	2	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	11	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	11	4	not	not	RB
21957	11	5	been	be	VBN
21957	11	6	reduced	reduce	VBN
21957	11	7	to	to	IN
21957	11	8	an	an	DT
21957	11	9	exact	exact	JJ
21957	11	10	science	science	NN
21957	11	11	.	.	.
21957	12	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	12	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	12	3	are	be	VBP
21957	12	4	not	not	RB
21957	12	5	in	in	IN
21957	12	6	possession	possession	NN
21957	12	7	of	of	IN
21957	12	8	an	an	DT
21957	12	9	infallible	infallible	JJ
21957	12	10	method	method	NN
21957	12	11	of	of	IN
21957	12	12	training	training	NN
21957	12	13	voices	voice	NNS
21957	12	14	.	.	.
21957	13	1	Students	student	NNS
21957	13	2	of	of	IN
21957	13	3	singing	singe	VBG
21957	13	4	find	find	VBP
21957	13	5	great	great	JJ
21957	13	6	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	13	7	in	in	IN
21957	13	8	learning	learn	VBG
21957	13	9	how	how	WRB
21957	13	10	to	to	TO
21957	13	11	use	use	VB
21957	13	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	13	13	voices	voice	NNS
21957	13	14	.	.	.
21957	14	1	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	14	2	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	14	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	14	4	generally	generally	RB
21957	14	5	recognized	recognize	VBN
21957	14	6	as	as	IN
21957	14	7	entitled	entitle	VBN
21957	14	8	to	to	IN
21957	14	9	a	a	DT
21957	14	10	position	position	NN
21957	14	11	among	among	IN
21957	14	12	the	the	DT
21957	14	13	exact	exact	JJ
21957	14	14	sciences	science	NNS
21957	14	15	;	;	:
21957	14	16	but	but	CC
21957	14	17	something	something	NN
21957	14	18	remains	remain	VBZ
21957	14	19	to	to	TO
21957	14	20	be	be	VB
21957	14	21	done	do	VBN
21957	14	22	before	before	IN
21957	14	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	14	24	can	can	MD
21957	14	25	assume	assume	VB
21957	14	26	that	that	DT
21957	14	27	position	position	NN
21957	14	28	.	.	.
21957	15	1	There	there	EX
21957	15	2	must	must	MD
21957	15	3	be	be	VB
21957	15	4	some	some	DT
21957	15	5	definite	definite	JJ
21957	15	6	reason	reason	NN
21957	15	7	for	for	IN
21957	15	8	the	the	DT
21957	15	9	failure	failure	NN
21957	15	10	of	of	IN
21957	15	11	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	15	12	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	15	13	to	to	TO
21957	15	14	produce	produce	VB
21957	15	15	a	a	DT
21957	15	16	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	15	17	Science	Science	NNP
21957	15	18	of	of	IN
21957	15	19	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	15	20	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	15	21	.	.	.
21957	16	1	This	this	DT
21957	16	2	can	can	MD
21957	16	3	not	not	RB
21957	16	4	be	be	VB
21957	16	5	due	due	IN
21957	16	6	to	to	IN
21957	16	7	any	any	DT
21957	16	8	present	present	JJ
21957	16	9	lack	lack	NN
21957	16	10	of	of	IN
21957	16	11	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	16	12	of	of	IN
21957	16	13	the	the	DT
21957	16	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	16	15	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	16	16	on	on	IN
21957	16	17	the	the	DT
21957	16	18	part	part	NN
21957	16	19	of	of	IN
21957	16	20	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	16	21	students	student	NNS
21957	16	22	of	of	IN
21957	16	23	the	the	DT
21957	16	24	subject	subject	NN
21957	16	25	.	.	.
21957	17	1	The	the	DT
21957	17	2	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	17	3	and	and	CC
21957	17	4	physiology	physiology	NN
21957	17	5	of	of	IN
21957	17	6	the	the	DT
21957	17	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	17	8	organs	organ	NNS
21957	17	9	have	have	VBP
21957	17	10	been	be	VBN
21957	17	11	exhaustively	exhaustively	RB
21957	17	12	studied	study	VBN
21957	17	13	by	by	IN
21957	17	14	a	a	DT
21957	17	15	vast	vast	JJ
21957	17	16	number	number	NN
21957	17	17	of	of	IN
21957	17	18	highly	highly	RB
21957	17	19	trained	train	VBN
21957	17	20	experts	expert	NNS
21957	17	21	.	.	.
21957	18	1	So	so	RB
21957	18	2	far	far	RB
21957	18	3	as	as	IN
21957	18	4	the	the	DT
21957	18	5	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	18	6	operations	operation	NNS
21957	18	7	of	of	IN
21957	18	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	18	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	18	10	production	production	NN
21957	18	11	are	be	VBP
21957	18	12	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	18	13	,	,	,
21957	18	14	and	and	CC
21957	18	15	the	the	DT
21957	18	16	laws	law	NNS
21957	18	17	of	of	IN
21957	18	18	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
21957	18	19	bearing	bear	VBG
21957	18	20	on	on	IN
21957	18	21	the	the	DT
21957	18	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	18	23	action	action	NN
21957	18	24	,	,	,
21957	18	25	no	no	DT
21957	18	26	new	new	JJ
21957	18	27	discovery	discovery	NN
21957	18	28	can	can	MD
21957	18	29	well	well	RB
21957	18	30	be	be	VB
21957	18	31	expected	expect	VBN
21957	18	32	.	.	.
21957	19	1	But	but	CC
21957	19	2	in	in	IN
21957	19	3	this	this	DT
21957	19	4	very	very	JJ
21957	19	5	fact	fact	NN
21957	19	6	,	,	,
21957	19	7	the	the	DT
21957	19	8	exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
21957	19	9	attention	attention	NN
21957	19	10	paid	pay	VBN
21957	19	11	to	to	IN
21957	19	12	the	the	DT
21957	19	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	19	14	operations	operation	NNS
21957	19	15	of	of	IN
21957	19	16	the	the	DT
21957	19	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	19	18	,	,	,
21957	19	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	19	20	seen	see	VBN
21957	19	21	the	the	DT
21957	19	22	incompleteness	incompleteness	NN
21957	19	23	of	of	IN
21957	19	24	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	19	25	Science	Science	NNP
21957	19	26	.	.	.
21957	20	1	Attention	attention	NN
21957	20	2	has	have	VBZ
21957	20	3	been	be	VBN
21957	20	4	turned	turn	VBN
21957	20	5	exclusively	exclusively	RB
21957	20	6	to	to	IN
21957	20	7	the	the	DT
21957	20	8	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	20	9	features	feature	NNS
21957	20	10	of	of	IN
21957	20	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	20	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	20	13	production	production	NN
21957	20	14	,	,	,
21957	20	15	and	and	CC
21957	20	16	in	in	IN
21957	20	17	consequence	consequence	NN
21957	20	18	many	many	JJ
21957	20	19	important	important	JJ
21957	20	20	facts	fact	NNS
21957	20	21	bearing	bear	VBG
21957	20	22	on	on	IN
21957	20	23	the	the	DT
21957	20	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	20	25	have	have	VBP
21957	20	26	been	be	VBN
21957	20	27	overlooked	overlook	VBN
21957	20	28	.	.	.
21957	21	1	In	in	IN
21957	21	2	spite	spite	NN
21957	21	3	of	of	IN
21957	21	4	the	the	DT
21957	21	5	general	general	JJ
21957	21	6	acceptance	acceptance	NN
21957	21	7	of	of	IN
21957	21	8	the	the	DT
21957	21	9	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	21	10	of	of	IN
21957	21	11	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	21	12	Science	Science	NNP
21957	21	13	,	,	,
21957	21	14	tone	tone	NN
21957	21	15	-	-	HYPH
21957	21	16	production	production	NN
21957	21	17	has	have	VBZ
21957	21	18	not	not	RB
21957	21	19	really	really	RB
21957	21	20	been	be	VBN
21957	21	21	studied	study	VBN
21957	21	22	from	from	IN
21957	21	23	the	the	DT
21957	21	24	purely	purely	RB
21957	21	25	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	21	26	standpoint	standpoint	NN
21957	21	27	.	.	.
21957	22	1	The	the	DT
21957	22	2	use	use	NN
21957	22	3	of	of	IN
21957	22	4	the	the	DT
21957	22	5	word	word	NN
21957	22	6	"	"	``
21957	22	7	science	science	NN
21957	22	8	"	"	''
21957	22	9	presupposes	presuppose	VBZ
21957	22	10	the	the	DT
21957	22	11	careful	careful	JJ
21957	22	12	observation	observation	NN
21957	22	13	and	and	CC
21957	22	14	study	study	NN
21957	22	15	of	of	IN
21957	22	16	all	all	DT
21957	22	17	facts	fact	NNS
21957	22	18	and	and	CC
21957	22	19	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
21957	22	20	bearing	bear	VBG
21957	22	21	in	in	IN
21957	22	22	any	any	DT
21957	22	23	way	way	NN
21957	22	24	on	on	IN
21957	22	25	the	the	DT
21957	22	26	subject	subject	NN
21957	22	27	investigated	investigate	VBN
21957	22	28	.	.	.
21957	23	1	Viewed	view	VBN
21957	23	2	in	in	IN
21957	23	3	this	this	DT
21957	23	4	light	light	NN
21957	23	5	,	,	,
21957	23	6	the	the	DT
21957	23	7	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	23	8	study	study	NN
21957	23	9	of	of	IN
21957	23	10	the	the	DT
21957	23	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	23	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	23	13	at	at	IN
21957	23	14	once	once	RB
21957	23	15	seen	see	VBN
21957	23	16	to	to	TO
21957	23	17	be	be	VB
21957	23	18	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
21957	23	19	.	.	.
21957	24	1	True	true	JJ
21957	24	2	,	,	,
21957	24	3	the	the	DT
21957	24	4	use	use	NN
21957	24	5	of	of	IN
21957	24	6	the	the	DT
21957	24	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	24	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	24	9	a	a	DT
21957	24	10	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	24	11	operation	operation	NN
21957	24	12	,	,	,
21957	24	13	and	and	CC
21957	24	14	a	a	DT
21957	24	15	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	24	16	of	of	IN
21957	24	17	the	the	DT
21957	24	18	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	24	19	structure	structure	NN
21957	24	20	of	of	IN
21957	24	21	the	the	DT
21957	24	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	24	23	organs	organ	NNS
21957	24	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	24	25	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	24	26	to	to	IN
21957	24	27	an	an	DT
21957	24	28	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	24	29	of	of	IN
21957	24	30	the	the	DT
21957	24	31	voice	voice	NN
21957	24	32	.	.	.
21957	25	1	But	but	CC
21957	25	2	this	this	DT
21957	25	3	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	25	4	alone	alone	RB
21957	25	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	25	6	not	not	RB
21957	25	7	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	25	8	.	.	.
21957	26	1	Like	like	IN
21957	26	2	every	every	DT
21957	26	3	other	other	JJ
21957	26	4	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	26	5	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	26	6	operation	operation	NN
21957	26	7	,	,	,
21957	26	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	26	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	26	10	production	production	NN
21957	26	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	26	12	subject	subject	JJ
21957	26	13	to	to	IN
21957	26	14	the	the	DT
21957	26	15	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	26	16	laws	law	NNS
21957	26	17	of	of	IN
21957	26	18	control	control	NN
21957	26	19	and	and	CC
21957	26	20	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	26	21	.	.	.
21957	27	1	Psychology	psychology	NN
21957	27	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	27	3	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	27	4	of	of	IN
21957	27	5	equal	equal	JJ
21957	27	6	importance	importance	NN
21957	27	7	with	with	IN
21957	27	8	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	27	9	and	and	CC
21957	27	10	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
21957	27	11	as	as	IN
21957	27	12	an	an	DT
21957	27	13	element	element	NN
21957	27	14	of	of	IN
21957	27	15	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	27	16	Science	Science	NNP
21957	27	17	.	.	.
21957	28	1	There	there	EX
21957	28	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	28	3	also	also	RB
21957	28	4	another	another	DT
21957	28	5	line	line	NN
21957	28	6	along	along	IN
21957	28	7	which	which	WDT
21957	28	8	all	all	DT
21957	28	9	previous	previous	JJ
21957	28	10	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	28	11	of	of	IN
21957	28	12	the	the	DT
21957	28	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	28	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	28	15	singularly	singularly	RB
21957	28	16	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
21957	28	17	.	.	.
21957	29	1	An	an	DT
21957	29	2	immense	immense	JJ
21957	29	3	fund	fund	NN
21957	29	4	of	of	IN
21957	29	5	information	information	NN
21957	29	6	about	about	IN
21957	29	7	the	the	DT
21957	29	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	29	9	action	action	NN
21957	29	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	29	11	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	29	12	by	by	IN
21957	29	13	attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	29	14	listening	listen	VBG
21957	29	15	to	to	IN
21957	29	16	voices	voice	NNS
21957	29	17	,	,	,
21957	29	18	and	and	CC
21957	29	19	in	in	IN
21957	29	20	no	no	DT
21957	29	21	other	other	JJ
21957	29	22	way	way	NN
21957	29	23	.	.	.
21957	30	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	30	2	this	this	DT
21957	30	3	important	important	JJ
21957	30	4	element	element	NN
21957	30	5	in	in	IN
21957	30	6	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	30	7	Science	Science	NNP
21957	30	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	30	9	almost	almost	RB
21957	30	10	completely	completely	RB
21957	30	11	neglected	neglect	VBN
21957	30	12	.	.	.
21957	31	1	In	in	IN
21957	31	2	order	order	NN
21957	31	3	to	to	TO
21957	31	4	arrive	arrive	VB
21957	31	5	at	at	IN
21957	31	6	an	an	DT
21957	31	7	assured	assured	JJ
21957	31	8	basis	basis	NN
21957	31	9	for	for	IN
21957	31	10	the	the	DT
21957	31	11	art	art	NN
21957	31	12	of	of	IN
21957	31	13	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	31	14	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	31	15	,	,	,
21957	31	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	31	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	31	18	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	31	19	in	in	IN
21957	31	20	the	the	DT
21957	31	21	first	first	JJ
21957	31	22	place	place	NN
21957	31	23	to	to	TO
21957	31	24	apply	apply	VB
21957	31	25	the	the	DT
21957	31	26	strictest	strictest	NN
21957	31	27	rules	rule	NNS
21957	31	28	of	of	IN
21957	31	29	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	31	30	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	31	31	to	to	IN
21957	31	32	the	the	DT
21957	31	33	study	study	NN
21957	31	34	of	of	IN
21957	31	35	the	the	DT
21957	31	36	voice	voice	NN
21957	31	37	.	.	.
21957	32	1	A	a	DT
21957	32	2	definite	definite	JJ
21957	32	3	plan	plan	NN
21957	32	4	must	must	MD
21957	32	5	be	be	VB
21957	32	6	adopted	adopt	VBN
21957	32	7	,	,	,
21957	32	8	to	to	TO
21957	32	9	include	include	VB
21957	32	10	every	every	DT
21957	32	11	available	available	JJ
21957	32	12	source	source	NN
21957	32	13	information	information	NN
21957	32	14	.	.	.
21957	33	1	First	first	RB
21957	33	2	,	,	,
21957	33	3	the	the	DT
21957	33	4	insight	insight	NN
21957	33	5	into	into	IN
21957	33	6	the	the	DT
21957	33	7	operations	operation	NNS
21957	33	8	of	of	IN
21957	33	9	the	the	DT
21957	33	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	33	11	,	,	,
21957	33	12	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	33	13	by	by	IN
21957	33	14	listening	listen	VBG
21957	33	15	to	to	IN
21957	33	16	voices	voice	NNS
21957	33	17	,	,	,
21957	33	18	must	must	MD
21957	33	19	be	be	VB
21957	33	20	reviewed	review	VBN
21957	33	21	and	and	CC
21957	33	22	analyzed	analyze	VBN
21957	33	23	.	.	.
21957	34	1	Second	second	JJ
21957	34	2	,	,	,
21957	34	3	the	the	DT
21957	34	4	sciences	science	NNS
21957	34	5	of	of	IN
21957	34	6	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	34	7	,	,	,
21957	34	8	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	34	9	,	,	,
21957	34	10	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
21957	34	11	,	,	,
21957	34	12	and	and	CC
21957	34	13	psychology	psychology	NN
21957	34	14	must	must	MD
21957	34	15	each	each	RB
21957	34	16	contribute	contribute	VB
21957	34	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	34	18	share	share	NN
21957	34	19	to	to	IN
21957	34	20	the	the	DT
21957	34	21	general	general	JJ
21957	34	22	fund	fund	NN
21957	34	23	of	of	IN
21957	34	24	information	information	NN
21957	34	25	.	.	.
21957	35	1	Third	third	JJ
21957	35	2	,	,	,
21957	35	3	from	from	IN
21957	35	4	all	all	PDT
21957	35	5	the	the	DT
21957	35	6	facts	fact	NNS
21957	35	7	thus	thus	RB
21957	35	8	brought	bring	VBD
21957	35	9	together	together	RB
21957	35	10	the	the	DT
21957	35	11	general	general	JJ
21957	35	12	laws	law	NNS
21957	35	13	of	of	IN
21957	35	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	35	15	control	control	NN
21957	35	16	and	and	CC
21957	35	17	management	management	NN
21957	35	18	must	must	MD
21957	35	19	be	be	VB
21957	35	20	deduced	deduce	VBN
21957	35	21	.	.	.
21957	36	1	Before	before	IN
21957	36	2	undertaking	undertake	VBG
21957	36	3	this	this	DT
21957	36	4	exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
21957	36	5	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	36	6	of	of	IN
21957	36	7	the	the	DT
21957	36	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	36	9	action	action	NN
21957	36	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	36	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	36	12	advisable	advisable	JJ
21957	36	13	to	to	TO
21957	36	14	review	review	VB
21957	36	15	in	in	IN
21957	36	16	detail	detail	NN
21957	36	17	every	every	DT
21957	36	18	method	method	NN
21957	36	19	of	of	IN
21957	36	20	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	36	21	in	in	IN
21957	36	22	singing	singing	NN
21957	36	23	now	now	RB
21957	36	24	in	in	IN
21957	36	25	vogue	vogue	NN
21957	36	26	.	.	.
21957	37	1	This	this	DT
21957	37	2	may	may	MD
21957	37	3	seem	seem	VB
21957	37	4	a	a	DT
21957	37	5	very	very	RB
21957	37	6	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	37	7	task	task	NN
21957	37	8	.	.	.
21957	38	1	To	to	IN
21957	38	2	the	the	DT
21957	38	3	casual	casual	JJ
21957	38	4	observer	observer	NN
21957	38	5	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	38	6	in	in	IN
21957	38	7	the	the	DT
21957	38	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	38	9	world	world	NN
21957	38	10	appear	appear	VBP
21957	38	11	truly	truly	RB
21957	38	12	chaotic	chaotic	JJ
21957	38	13	.	.	.
21957	39	1	Almost	almost	RB
21957	39	2	every	every	DT
21957	39	3	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	39	4	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	39	5	believes	believe	VBZ
21957	39	6	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	39	7	to	to	TO
21957	39	8	possess	possess	VB
21957	39	9	a	a	DT
21957	39	10	method	method	NN
21957	39	11	peculiarly	peculiarly	JJ
21957	39	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	39	13	own	own	JJ
21957	39	14	;	;	:
21957	39	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	39	16	would	would	MD
21957	39	17	not	not	RB
21957	39	18	be	be	VB
21957	39	19	easy	easy	JJ
21957	39	20	to	to	TO
21957	39	21	find	find	VB
21957	39	22	two	two	CD
21957	39	23	masters	master	NNS
21957	39	24	who	who	WP
21957	39	25	agree	agree	VBP
21957	39	26	on	on	IN
21957	39	27	every	every	DT
21957	39	28	point	point	NN
21957	39	29	,	,	,
21957	39	30	practical	practical	JJ
21957	39	31	as	as	RB
21957	39	32	well	well	RB
21957	39	33	as	as	IN
21957	39	34	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	39	35	.	.	.
21957	40	1	But	but	CC
21957	40	2	this	this	DT
21957	40	3	confusion	confusion	NN
21957	40	4	of	of	IN
21957	40	5	methods	method	NNS
21957	40	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	40	7	only	only	RB
21957	40	8	on	on	IN
21957	40	9	the	the	DT
21957	40	10	surface	surface	NN
21957	40	11	.	.	.
21957	41	1	All	all	DT
21957	41	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	41	3	draw	draw	VBP
21957	41	4	the	the	DT
21957	41	5	materials	material	NNS
21957	41	6	of	of	IN
21957	41	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	41	8	methods	method	NNS
21957	41	9	from	from	IN
21957	41	10	the	the	DT
21957	41	11	same	same	JJ
21957	41	12	sources	source	NNS
21957	41	13	.	.	.
21957	42	1	An	an	DT
21957	42	2	outline	outline	NN
21957	42	3	of	of	IN
21957	42	4	the	the	DT
21957	42	5	history	history	NN
21957	42	6	of	of	IN
21957	42	7	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	42	8	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	42	9	,	,	,
21957	42	10	including	include	VBG
21957	42	11	the	the	DT
21957	42	12	rise	rise	NN
21957	42	13	of	of	IN
21957	42	14	the	the	DT
21957	42	15	old	old	JJ
21957	42	16	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	42	17	school	school	NN
21957	42	18	and	and	CC
21957	42	19	the	the	DT
21957	42	20	development	development	NN
21957	42	21	of	of	IN
21957	42	22	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	42	23	Science	Science	NNP
21957	42	24	,	,	,
21957	42	25	will	will	MD
21957	42	26	render	render	VB
21957	42	27	the	the	DT
21957	42	28	present	present	JJ
21957	42	29	situation	situation	NN
21957	42	30	in	in	IN
21957	42	31	the	the	DT
21957	42	32	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	42	33	profession	profession	NN
21957	42	34	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
21957	42	35	clear	clear	JJ
21957	42	36	.	.	.
21957	43	1	Part	part	NN
21957	43	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	43	3	of	of	IN
21957	43	4	this	this	DT
21957	43	5	work	work	NN
21957	43	6	contains	contain	VBZ
21957	43	7	a	a	DT
21957	43	8	review	review	NN
21957	43	9	of	of	IN
21957	43	10	modern	modern	JJ
21957	43	11	methods	method	NNS
21957	43	12	.	.	.
21957	44	1	In	in	IN
21957	44	2	Part	Part	NNP
21957	44	3	II	II	NNP
21957	44	4	a	a	DT
21957	44	5	critical	critical	JJ
21957	44	6	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	44	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	44	8	offered	offer	VBN
21957	44	9	of	of	IN
21957	44	10	certain	certain	JJ
21957	44	11	theories	theory	NNS
21957	44	12	of	of	IN
21957	44	13	the	the	DT
21957	44	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	44	15	action	action	NN
21957	44	16	which	which	WDT
21957	44	17	receive	receive	VBP
21957	44	18	much	much	JJ
21957	44	19	attention	attention	NN
21957	44	20	in	in	IN
21957	44	21	practical	practical	JJ
21957	44	22	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	44	23	.	.	.
21957	45	1	Several	several	JJ
21957	45	2	of	of	IN
21957	45	3	the	the	DT
21957	45	4	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	45	5	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	45	6	of	of	IN
21957	45	7	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	45	8	Science	Science	NNP
21957	45	9	,	,	,
21957	45	10	notably	notably	RB
21957	45	11	those	those	DT
21957	45	12	of	of	IN
21957	45	13	breath	breath	NN
21957	45	14	-	-	HYPH
21957	45	15	control	control	NN
21957	45	16	,	,	,
21957	45	17	chest	chest	NN
21957	45	18	and	and	CC
21957	45	19	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	45	20	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	45	21	,	,	,
21957	45	22	and	and	CC
21957	45	23	forward	forward	RB
21957	45	24	placing	place	VBG
21957	45	25	of	of	IN
21957	45	26	the	the	DT
21957	45	27	tone	tone	NN
21957	45	28	,	,	,
21957	45	29	are	be	VBP
21957	45	30	found	find	VBN
21957	45	31	on	on	IN
21957	45	32	examination	examination	NN
21957	45	33	to	to	TO
21957	45	34	contain	contain	VB
21957	45	35	serious	serious	JJ
21957	45	36	fallacies	fallacy	NNS
21957	45	37	.	.	.
21957	46	1	More	more	RBR
21957	46	2	important	important	JJ
21957	46	3	even	even	RB
21957	46	4	than	than	IN
21957	46	5	the	the	DT
21957	46	6	specific	specific	JJ
21957	46	7	errors	error	NNS
21957	46	8	involved	involve	VBN
21957	46	9	in	in	IN
21957	46	10	these	these	DT
21957	46	11	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	46	12	,	,	,
21957	46	13	the	the	DT
21957	46	14	basic	basic	JJ
21957	46	15	principle	principle	NN
21957	46	16	of	of	IN
21957	46	17	modern	modern	JJ
21957	46	18	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	46	19	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	46	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	46	21	also	also	RB
21957	46	22	found	find	VBN
21957	46	23	to	to	TO
21957	46	24	be	be	VB
21957	46	25	false	false	JJ
21957	46	26	.	.	.
21957	47	1	All	all	DT
21957	47	2	methods	method	NNS
21957	47	3	are	be	VBP
21957	47	4	based	base	VBN
21957	47	5	on	on	IN
21957	47	6	the	the	DT
21957	47	7	theory	theory	NN
21957	47	8	that	that	IN
21957	47	9	the	the	DT
21957	47	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	47	11	requires	require	VBZ
21957	47	12	to	to	TO
21957	47	13	be	be	VB
21957	47	14	directly	directly	RB
21957	47	15	and	and	CC
21957	47	16	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	47	17	managed	manage	VBN
21957	47	18	in	in	IN
21957	47	19	the	the	DT
21957	47	20	performance	performance	NN
21957	47	21	of	of	IN
21957	47	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	47	23	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	47	24	operations	operation	NNS
21957	47	25	.	.	.
21957	48	1	When	when	WRB
21957	48	2	tested	test	VBN
21957	48	3	by	by	IN
21957	48	4	the	the	DT
21957	48	5	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	48	6	laws	law	NNS
21957	48	7	of	of	IN
21957	48	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	48	9	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	48	10	,	,	,
21957	48	11	this	this	DT
21957	48	12	theory	theory	NN
21957	48	13	of	of	IN
21957	48	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	48	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	48	16	-	-	HYPH
21957	48	17	production	production	NN
21957	48	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	48	19	found	find	VBN
21957	48	20	to	to	TO
21957	48	21	be	be	VB
21957	48	22	a	a	DT
21957	48	23	complete	complete	JJ
21957	48	24	error	error	NN
21957	48	25	.	.	.
21957	49	1	Part	part	NN
21957	49	2	III	III	NNP
21957	49	3	contains	contain	VBZ
21957	49	4	a	a	DT
21957	49	5	summary	summary	NN
21957	49	6	of	of	IN
21957	49	7	all	all	DT
21957	49	8	present	present	JJ
21957	49	9	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	49	10	of	of	IN
21957	49	11	the	the	DT
21957	49	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	49	13	.	.	.
21957	50	1	First	first	RB
21957	50	2	,	,	,
21957	50	3	the	the	DT
21957	50	4	insight	insight	NN
21957	50	5	into	into	IN
21957	50	6	the	the	DT
21957	50	7	singer	singer	NN
21957	50	8	's	's	POS
21957	50	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	50	10	operations	operation	NNS
21957	50	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	50	12	considered	consider	VBN
21957	50	13	,	,	,
21957	50	14	which	which	WDT
21957	50	15	the	the	DT
21957	50	16	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	50	17	obtains	obtain	NNS
21957	50	18	by	by	IN
21957	50	19	attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	50	20	listening	listen	VBG
21957	50	21	to	to	IN
21957	50	22	the	the	DT
21957	50	23	tones	tone	NNS
21957	50	24	produced	produce	VBN
21957	50	25	.	.	.
21957	51	1	This	this	DT
21957	51	2	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	51	3	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	51	4	,	,	,
21957	51	5	as	as	IN
21957	51	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	51	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	51	8	generally	generally	RB
21957	51	9	called	call	VBN
21957	51	10	,	,	,
21957	51	11	indicates	indicate	VBZ
21957	51	12	a	a	DT
21957	51	13	state	state	NN
21957	51	14	of	of	IN
21957	51	15	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
21957	51	16	throat	throat	JJ
21957	51	17	tension	tension	NN
21957	51	18	as	as	IN
21957	51	19	the	the	DT
21957	51	20	cause	cause	NN
21957	51	21	,	,	,
21957	51	22	or	or	CC
21957	51	23	at	at	IN
21957	51	24	any	any	DT
21957	51	25	rate	rate	NN
21957	51	26	the	the	DT
21957	51	27	accompaniment	accompaniment	NN
21957	51	28	,	,	,
21957	51	29	of	of	IN
21957	51	30	every	every	DT
21957	51	31	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	51	32	tone	tone	NN
21957	51	33	.	.	.
21957	52	1	Further	further	RB
21957	52	2	,	,	,
21957	52	3	an	an	DT
21957	52	4	outline	outline	NN
21957	52	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	52	6	given	give	VBN
21957	52	7	of	of	IN
21957	52	8	all	all	DT
21957	52	9	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	52	10	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	52	11	of	of	IN
21957	52	12	the	the	DT
21957	52	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	52	14	.	.	.
21957	53	1	The	the	DT
21957	53	2	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	53	3	of	of	IN
21957	53	4	the	the	DT
21957	53	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	53	6	organs	organ	NNS
21957	53	7	,	,	,
21957	53	8	and	and	CC
21957	53	9	the	the	DT
21957	53	10	acoustic	acoustic	JJ
21957	53	11	and	and	CC
21957	53	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	53	13	principles	principle	NNS
21957	53	14	of	of	IN
21957	53	15	the	the	DT
21957	53	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	53	17	action	action	NN
21957	53	18	,	,	,
21957	53	19	are	be	VBP
21957	53	20	briefly	briefly	RB
21957	53	21	described	describe	VBN
21957	53	22	.	.	.
21957	54	1	Finally	finally	RB
21957	54	2	,	,	,
21957	54	3	the	the	DT
21957	54	4	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	54	5	laws	law	NNS
21957	54	6	of	of	IN
21957	54	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	54	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	54	9	production	production	NN
21957	54	10	are	be	VBP
21957	54	11	considered	consider	VBN
21957	54	12	.	.	.
21957	55	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	55	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	55	3	seen	see	VBN
21957	55	4	that	that	IN
21957	55	5	under	under	IN
21957	55	6	normal	normal	JJ
21957	55	7	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	55	8	the	the	DT
21957	55	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	55	10	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	55	11	obeys	obey	VBZ
21957	55	12	the	the	DT
21957	55	13	commands	command	NNS
21957	55	14	of	of	IN
21957	55	15	the	the	DT
21957	55	16	ear	ear	NN
21957	55	17	.	.	.
21957	56	1	In	in	IN
21957	56	2	Part	Part	NNP
21957	56	3	IV	IV	NNP
21957	56	4	the	the	DT
21957	56	5	information	information	NN
21957	56	6	about	about	IN
21957	56	7	the	the	DT
21957	56	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	56	9	action	action	NN
21957	56	10	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	56	11	from	from	IN
21957	56	12	the	the	DT
21957	56	13	two	two	CD
21957	56	14	sources	source	NNS
21957	56	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	56	16	combined,--the	combined,--the	DT
21957	56	17	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	56	18	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	56	19	of	of	IN
21957	56	20	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	56	21	processes	process	NNS
21957	56	22	,	,	,
21957	56	23	and	and	CC
21957	56	24	the	the	DT
21957	56	25	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	56	26	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	56	27	derived	derive	VBN
21957	56	28	from	from	IN
21957	56	29	attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	56	30	listening	listening	NN
21957	56	31	to	to	IN
21957	56	32	voices	voice	NNS
21957	56	33	.	.	.
21957	57	1	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	57	2	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	57	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	57	4	then	then	RB
21957	57	5	seen	see	VBN
21957	57	6	to	to	TO
21957	57	7	be	be	VB
21957	57	8	the	the	DT
21957	57	9	one	one	CD
21957	57	10	influence	influence	NN
21957	57	11	which	which	WDT
21957	57	12	can	can	MD
21957	57	13	interfere	interfere	VB
21957	57	14	with	with	IN
21957	57	15	the	the	DT
21957	57	16	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	57	17	correct	correct	JJ
21957	57	18	action	action	NN
21957	57	19	of	of	IN
21957	57	20	the	the	DT
21957	57	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	57	22	.	.	.
21957	58	1	The	the	DT
21957	58	2	most	most	RBS
21957	58	3	important	important	JJ
21957	58	4	cause	cause	NN
21957	58	5	of	of	IN
21957	58	6	throat	throat	NNP
21957	58	7	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	58	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	58	9	found	find	VBN
21957	58	10	in	in	IN
21957	58	11	the	the	DT
21957	58	12	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	58	13	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	58	14	to	to	TO
21957	58	15	manage	manage	VB
21957	58	16	the	the	DT
21957	58	17	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	58	18	operations	operation	NNS
21957	58	19	of	of	IN
21957	58	20	the	the	DT
21957	58	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	58	22	.	.	.
21957	59	1	In	in	IN
21957	59	2	place	place	NN
21957	59	3	of	of	IN
21957	59	4	the	the	DT
21957	59	5	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	59	6	principles	principle	NNS
21957	59	7	of	of	IN
21957	59	8	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	59	9	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	59	10	,	,	,
21957	59	11	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	59	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	59	13	seen	see	VBN
21957	59	14	to	to	TO
21957	59	15	be	be	VB
21957	59	16	the	the	DT
21957	59	17	rational	rational	JJ
21957	59	18	foundation	foundation	NN
21957	59	19	of	of	IN
21957	59	20	a	a	DT
21957	59	21	method	method	NN
21957	59	22	of	of	IN
21957	59	23	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	59	24	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	59	25	.	.	.
21957	60	1	The	the	DT
21957	60	2	mystery	mystery	NN
21957	60	3	surrounding	surround	VBG
21957	60	4	the	the	DT
21957	60	5	old	old	JJ
21957	60	6	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	60	7	method	method	NN
21957	60	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	60	9	dispelled	dispel	VBN
21957	60	10	so	so	RB
21957	60	11	soon	soon	RB
21957	60	12	as	as	IN
21957	60	13	the	the	DT
21957	60	14	possibility	possibility	NN
21957	60	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	60	16	recognized	recognize	VBN
21957	60	17	of	of	IN
21957	60	18	teaching	teach	VBG
21957	60	19	singing	singing	NN
21957	60	20	by	by	IN
21957	60	21	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	60	22	.	.	.
21957	61	1	Practical	practical	JJ
21957	61	2	rules	rule	NNS
21957	61	3	are	be	VBP
21957	61	4	outlined	outline	VBN
21957	61	5	for	for	IN
21957	61	6	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	61	7	and	and	CC
21957	61	8	acquiring	acquire	VBG
21957	61	9	the	the	DT
21957	61	10	correct	correct	JJ
21957	61	11	use	use	NN
21957	61	12	of	of	IN
21957	61	13	the	the	DT
21957	61	14	voice	voice	NN
21957	61	15	,	,	,
21957	61	16	through	through	IN
21957	61	17	the	the	DT
21957	61	18	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	61	19	of	of	IN
21957	61	20	the	the	DT
21957	61	21	sense	sense	NN
21957	61	22	of	of	IN
21957	61	23	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	61	24	.	.	.
21957	62	1	The	the	DT
21957	62	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	62	3	's	's	POS
21957	62	4	education	education	NN
21957	62	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	62	6	considered	consider	VBN
21957	62	7	in	in	IN
21957	62	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	62	9	broadest	broad	JJS
21957	62	10	sense	sense	NN
21957	62	11	,	,	,
21957	62	12	and	and	CC
21957	62	13	training	train	VBG
21957	62	14	in	in	IN
21957	62	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	62	16	-	-	HYPH
21957	62	17	production	production	NN
21957	62	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	62	19	assigned	assign	VBN
21957	62	20	to	to	IN
21957	62	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	62	22	proper	proper	JJ
21957	62	23	place	place	NN
21957	62	24	in	in	IN
21957	62	25	the	the	DT
21957	62	26	complex	complex	JJ
21957	62	27	scheme	scheme	NN
21957	62	28	of	of	IN
21957	62	29	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	62	30	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	62	31	.	.	.
21957	63	1	During	during	IN
21957	63	2	the	the	DT
21957	63	3	past	past	JJ
21957	63	4	twenty	twenty	CD
21957	63	5	years	year	NNS
21957	63	6	the	the	DT
21957	63	7	author	author	NN
21957	63	8	has	have	VBZ
21957	63	9	found	find	VBN
21957	63	10	opportunity	opportunity	NN
21957	63	11	to	to	TO
21957	63	12	hear	hear	VB
21957	63	13	most	most	JJS
21957	63	14	of	of	IN
21957	63	15	the	the	DT
21957	63	16	famous	famous	JJ
21957	63	17	singers	singer	NNS
21957	63	18	who	who	WP
21957	63	19	have	have	VBP
21957	63	20	visited	visit	VBN
21957	63	21	America	America	NNP
21957	63	22	,	,	,
21957	63	23	as	as	RB
21957	63	24	well	well	RB
21957	63	25	as	as	IN
21957	63	26	a	a	DT
21957	63	27	host	host	NN
21957	63	28	of	of	IN
21957	63	29	artists	artist	NNS
21957	63	30	of	of	IN
21957	63	31	somewhat	somewhat	RB
21957	63	32	lesser	less	JJR
21957	63	33	fame	fame	NN
21957	63	34	.	.	.
21957	64	1	In	in	IN
21957	64	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	64	3	early	early	JJ
21957	64	4	student	student	NN
21957	64	5	days	day	VBZ
21957	64	6	the	the	DT
21957	64	7	conviction	conviction	NN
21957	64	8	grew	grow	VBD
21957	64	9	that	that	IN
21957	64	10	the	the	DT
21957	64	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	64	12	can	can	MD
21957	64	13	not	not	RB
21957	64	14	reach	reach	VB
21957	64	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	64	16	fullest	full	JJS
21957	64	17	development	development	NN
21957	64	18	when	when	WRB
21957	64	19	mechanically	mechanically	RB
21957	64	20	used	use	VBD
21957	64	21	.	.	.
21957	65	1	Siegfried	siegfrie	VBN
21957	65	2	does	do	VBZ
21957	65	3	not	not	RB
21957	65	4	forge	forge	VB
21957	65	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	65	6	sword	sword	NN
21957	65	7	,	,	,
21957	65	8	and	and	CC
21957	65	9	at	at	IN
21957	65	10	the	the	DT
21957	65	11	same	same	JJ
21957	65	12	time	time	NN
21957	65	13	think	think	VB
21957	65	14	of	of	IN
21957	65	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	65	16	diaphragm	diaphragm	JJ
21957	65	17	or	or	CC
21957	65	18	soft	soft	JJ
21957	65	19	palate	palate	NN
21957	65	20	.	.	.
21957	66	1	Lucia	Lucia	NNP
21957	66	2	can	can	MD
21957	66	3	not	not	RB
21957	66	4	attend	attend	VB
21957	66	5	to	to	IN
21957	66	6	the	the	DT
21957	66	7	movements	movement	NNS
21957	66	8	of	of	IN
21957	66	9	her	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	66	10	arytenoid	arytenoid	JJ
21957	66	11	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
21957	66	12	while	while	IN
21957	66	13	pouring	pour	VBG
21957	66	14	out	out	RP
21957	66	15	the	the	DT
21957	66	16	trills	trill	NNS
21957	66	17	and	and	CC
21957	66	18	runs	run	NNS
21957	66	19	of	of	IN
21957	66	20	her	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	66	21	Mad	Mad	NNP
21957	66	22	Scene	scene	NN
21957	66	23	.	.	.
21957	67	1	A	a	DT
21957	67	2	study	study	NN
21957	67	3	of	of	IN
21957	67	4	the	the	DT
21957	67	5	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	67	6	works	work	NNS
21957	67	7	on	on	IN
21957	67	8	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	67	9	Science	Science	NNP
21957	67	10	,	,	,
21957	67	11	dealing	deal	VBG
21957	67	12	always	always	RB
21957	67	13	with	with	IN
21957	67	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	67	15	action	action	NN
21957	67	16	and	and	CC
21957	67	17	never	never	RB
21957	67	18	with	with	IN
21957	67	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	67	20	,	,	,
21957	67	21	served	serve	VBD
21957	67	22	only	only	RB
21957	67	23	to	to	TO
21957	67	24	strengthen	strengthen	VB
21957	67	25	this	this	DT
21957	67	26	conviction	conviction	NN
21957	67	27	.	.	.
21957	68	1	Finally	finally	RB
21957	68	2	the	the	DT
21957	68	3	laws	law	NNS
21957	68	4	of	of	IN
21957	68	5	physiological	physiological	JJ
21957	68	6	psychology	psychology	NN
21957	68	7	were	be	VBD
21957	68	8	found	find	VBN
21957	68	9	to	to	TO
21957	68	10	confirm	confirm	VB
21957	68	11	this	this	DT
21957	68	12	early	early	JJ
21957	68	13	belief	belief	NN
21957	68	14	.	.	.
21957	69	1	Every	every	DT
21957	69	2	obtainable	obtainable	JJ
21957	69	3	work	work	NN
21957	69	4	on	on	IN
21957	69	5	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	69	6	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	69	7	has	have	VBZ
21957	69	8	been	be	VBN
21957	69	9	included	include	VBN
21957	69	10	in	in	IN
21957	69	11	the	the	DT
21957	69	12	author	author	NN
21957	69	13	's	's	POS
21957	69	14	reading	reading	NN
21957	69	15	.	.	.
21957	70	1	No	no	DT
21957	70	2	desire	desire	NN
21957	70	3	must	must	MD
21957	70	4	be	be	VB
21957	70	5	understood	understand	VBN
21957	70	6	to	to	TO
21957	70	7	make	make	VB
21957	70	8	a	a	DT
21957	70	9	display	display	NN
21957	70	10	of	of	IN
21957	70	11	the	the	DT
21957	70	12	results	result	NNS
21957	70	13	of	of	IN
21957	70	14	this	this	DT
21957	70	15	study	study	NN
21957	70	16	.	.	.
21957	71	1	One	one	CD
21957	71	2	citation	citation	NN
21957	71	3	from	from	IN
21957	71	4	a	a	DT
21957	71	5	recognized	recognize	VBN
21957	71	6	authority	authority	NN
21957	71	7	,	,	,
21957	71	8	or	or	CC
21957	71	9	in	in	IN
21957	71	10	some	some	DT
21957	71	11	cases	case	NNS
21957	71	12	two	two	CD
21957	71	13	or	or	CC
21957	71	14	three	three	CD
21957	71	15	,	,	,
21957	71	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	71	17	held	hold	VBN
21957	71	18	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	71	19	to	to	TO
21957	71	20	verify	verify	VB
21957	71	21	each	each	DT
21957	71	22	statement	statement	NN
21957	71	23	regarding	regard	VBG
21957	71	24	the	the	DT
21957	71	25	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	71	26	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	71	27	of	of	IN
21957	71	28	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	71	29	Science	Science	NNP
21957	71	30	.	.	.
21957	72	1	As	as	IN
21957	72	2	for	for	IN
21957	72	3	the	the	DT
21957	72	4	practical	practical	JJ
21957	72	5	features	feature	NNS
21957	72	6	of	of	IN
21957	72	7	modern	modern	JJ
21957	72	8	methods	method	NNS
21957	72	9	,	,	,
21957	72	10	the	the	DT
21957	72	11	facts	fact	NNS
21957	72	12	alleged	allege	VBN
21957	72	13	can	can	MD
21957	72	14	not	not	RB
21957	72	15	in	in	IN
21957	72	16	every	every	DT
21957	72	17	case	case	NN
21957	72	18	be	be	VB
21957	72	19	substantiated	substantiate	VBN
21957	72	20	by	by	IN
21957	72	21	references	reference	NNS
21957	72	22	to	to	IN
21957	72	23	published	publish	VBN
21957	72	24	works	work	NNS
21957	72	25	.	.	.
21957	73	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	73	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	73	3	,	,	,
21957	73	4	however	however	RB
21957	73	5	,	,	,
21957	73	6	believed	believe	VBD
21957	73	7	that	that	IN
21957	73	8	the	the	DT
21957	73	9	reader	reader	NN
21957	73	10	's	's	POS
21957	73	11	acquaintance	acquaintance	NN
21957	73	12	with	with	IN
21957	73	13	the	the	DT
21957	73	14	subject	subject	NN
21957	73	15	will	will	MD
21957	73	16	bear	bear	VB
21957	73	17	out	out	RP
21957	73	18	the	the	DT
21957	73	19	author	author	NN
21957	73	20	's	's	POS
21957	73	21	statements	statement	NNS
21957	73	22	.	.	.
21957	74	1	This	this	DT
21957	74	2	work	work	NN
21957	74	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	74	4	of	of	IN
21957	74	5	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	74	6	academic	academic	JJ
21957	74	7	in	in	IN
21957	74	8	conception	conception	NN
21957	74	9	and	and	CC
21957	74	10	in	in	IN
21957	74	11	substance	substance	NN
21957	74	12	.	.	.
21957	75	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	75	2	only	only	JJ
21957	75	3	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	75	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	75	5	to	to	TO
21957	75	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VB
21957	75	7	the	the	DT
21957	75	8	falsity	falsity	NN
21957	75	9	of	of	IN
21957	75	10	the	the	DT
21957	75	11	idea	idea	NN
21957	75	12	of	of	IN
21957	75	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	75	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	75	15	management	management	NN
21957	75	16	,	,	,
21957	75	17	and	and	CC
21957	75	18	to	to	TO
21957	75	19	prove	prove	VB
21957	75	20	the	the	DT
21957	75	21	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	75	22	soundness	soundness	NN
21957	75	23	of	of	IN
21957	75	24	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	75	25	by	by	IN
21957	75	26	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	75	27	.	.	.
21957	76	1	There	there	EX
21957	76	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	76	3	no	no	DT
21957	76	4	possibility	possibility	NN
21957	76	5	of	of	IN
21957	76	6	a	a	DT
21957	76	7	practical	practical	JJ
21957	76	8	manual	manual	NN
21957	76	9	of	of	IN
21957	76	10	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	76	11	in	in	IN
21957	76	12	singing	singing	NN
21957	76	13	being	be	VBG
21957	76	14	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	76	15	,	,	,
21957	76	16	based	base	VBN
21957	76	17	on	on	IN
21957	76	18	the	the	DT
21957	76	19	training	training	NN
21957	76	20	of	of	IN
21957	76	21	the	the	DT
21957	76	22	ear	ear	NN
21957	76	23	and	and	CC
21957	76	24	the	the	DT
21957	76	25	musical	musical	JJ
21957	76	26	education	education	NN
21957	76	27	of	of	IN
21957	76	28	the	the	DT
21957	76	29	singer	singer	NN
21957	76	30	,	,	,
21957	76	31	until	until	IN
21957	76	32	the	the	DT
21957	76	33	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	76	34	world	world	NN
21957	76	35	has	have	VBZ
21957	76	36	been	be	VBN
21957	76	37	convinced	convince	VBN
21957	76	38	of	of	IN
21957	76	39	the	the	DT
21957	76	40	error	error	NN
21957	76	41	of	of	IN
21957	76	42	the	the	DT
21957	76	43	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	76	44	idea	idea	NN
21957	76	45	.	.	.
21957	77	1	When	when	WRB
21957	77	2	that	that	DT
21957	77	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	77	4	been	be	VBN
21957	77	5	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
21957	77	6	this	this	DT
21957	77	7	work	work	NN
21957	77	8	will	will	MD
21957	77	9	have	have	VB
21957	77	10	served	serve	VBN
21957	77	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	77	12	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	77	13	.	.	.
21957	78	1	All	all	DT
21957	78	2	of	of	IN
21957	78	3	the	the	DT
21957	78	4	controversial	controversial	JJ
21957	78	5	materials	material	NNS
21957	78	6	,	,	,
21957	78	7	together	together	RB
21957	78	8	with	with	IN
21957	78	9	much	much	JJ
21957	78	10	of	of	IN
21957	78	11	the	the	DT
21957	78	12	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	78	13	subject	subject	NN
21957	78	14	matter	matter	NN
21957	78	15	,	,	,
21957	78	16	will	will	MD
21957	78	17	then	then	RB
21957	78	18	be	be	VB
21957	78	19	superfluous	superfluous	JJ
21957	78	20	.	.	.
21957	79	1	A	a	DT
21957	79	2	concise	concise	JJ
21957	79	3	practical	practical	JJ
21957	79	4	treatise	treatise	NN
21957	79	5	can	can	MD
21957	79	6	then	then	RB
21957	79	7	be	be	VB
21957	79	8	offered	offer	VBN
21957	79	9	,	,	,
21957	79	10	containing	contain	VBG
21957	79	11	all	all	DT
21957	79	12	that	that	WDT
21957	79	13	the	the	DT
21957	79	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	79	15	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	79	16	and	and	CC
21957	79	17	the	the	DT
21957	79	18	student	student	NN
21957	79	19	of	of	IN
21957	79	20	singing	singe	VBG
21957	79	21	need	need	NN
21957	79	22	to	to	TO
21957	79	23	know	know	VB
21957	79	24	about	about	IN
21957	79	25	the	the	DT
21957	79	26	training	training	NN
21957	79	27	and	and	CC
21957	79	28	management	management	NN
21957	79	29	of	of	IN
21957	79	30	the	the	DT
21957	79	31	voice	voice	NN
21957	79	32	.	.	.
21957	80	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	80	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	80	3	in	in	IN
21957	80	4	great	great	JJ
21957	80	5	measure	measure	NN
21957	80	6	due	due	IN
21957	80	7	to	to	IN
21957	80	8	the	the	DT
21957	80	9	coöperation	coöperation	NN
21957	80	10	of	of	IN
21957	80	11	my	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	80	12	dear	dear	JJ
21957	80	13	friend	friend	NN
21957	80	14	,	,	,
21957	80	15	Charles	Charles	NNP
21957	80	16	Leonard	Leonard	NNP
21957	80	17	-	-	HYPH
21957	80	18	Stuart	Stuart	NNP
21957	80	19	,	,	,
21957	80	20	that	that	IN
21957	80	21	my	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	80	22	theory	theory	NN
21957	80	23	of	of	IN
21957	80	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	80	25	production	production	NN
21957	80	26	is	be	VBZ
21957	80	27	brought	bring	VBN
21957	80	28	into	into	IN
21957	80	29	literary	literary	JJ
21957	80	30	form	form	NN
21957	80	31	,	,	,
21957	80	32	and	and	CC
21957	80	33	presented	present	VBN
21957	80	34	in	in	IN
21957	80	35	this	this	DT
21957	80	36	book	book	NN
21957	80	37	.	.	.
21957	81	1	To	to	IN
21957	81	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	81	3	thorough	thorough	JJ
21957	81	4	musicianship	musicianship	NN
21957	81	5	,	,	,
21957	81	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	81	7	skill	skill	NN
21957	81	8	and	and	CC
21957	81	9	experience	experience	NN
21957	81	10	as	as	IN
21957	81	11	a	a	DT
21957	81	12	writer	writer	NN
21957	81	13	of	of	IN
21957	81	14	English	English	NNP
21957	81	15	,	,	,
21957	81	16	and	and	CC
21957	81	17	especially	especially	RB
21957	81	18	to	to	IN
21957	81	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	81	20	mastery	mastery	NN
21957	81	21	of	of	IN
21957	81	22	the	the	DT
21957	81	23	bookman	bookman	NN
21957	81	24	's	's	POS
21957	81	25	art	art	NN
21957	81	26	,	,	,
21957	81	27	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	81	28	am	be	VBP
21957	81	29	deeply	deeply	RB
21957	81	30	indebted	indebted	JJ
21957	81	31	.	.	.
21957	82	1	True	true	JJ
21957	82	2	as	as	IN
21957	82	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	82	4	know	know	VBP
21957	82	5	Leonard	Leonard	NNP
21957	82	6	-	-	HYPH
21957	82	7	Stuart	Stuart	NNP
21957	82	8	's	's	POS
21957	82	9	love	love	NN
21957	82	10	to	to	TO
21957	82	11	be	be	VB
21957	82	12	for	for	IN
21957	82	13	the	the	DT
21957	82	14	art	art	NN
21957	82	15	of	of	IN
21957	82	16	pure	pure	JJ
21957	82	17	singing	singing	NN
21957	82	18	,	,	,
21957	82	19	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	82	20	yet	yet	RB
21957	82	21	prefer	prefer	VBP
21957	82	22	to	to	TO
21957	82	23	ascribe	ascribe	VB
21957	82	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	82	25	unselfish	unselfish	JJ
21957	82	26	interest	interest	NN
21957	82	27	in	in	IN
21957	82	28	this	this	DT
21957	82	29	work	work	NN
21957	82	30	to	to	IN
21957	82	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	82	32	friendship	friendship	NN
21957	82	33	for	for	IN
21957	82	34	the	the	DT
21957	82	35	author	author	NN
21957	82	36	.	.	.
21957	83	1	CONTENTS	content	NNS
21957	83	2	PART	PART	NNP
21957	83	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	83	4	MODERN	modern	VBP
21957	83	5	METHODS	method	NNS
21957	83	6	OF	of	IN
21957	83	7	INSTRUCTION	instruction	NN
21957	83	8	IN	in	IN
21957	83	9	SINGING	SINGING	NNP
21957	83	10	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
21957	83	11	I	I	NNP
21957	83	12	Tone	tone	NN
21957	83	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	83	14	Production	Production	NNP
21957	83	15	and	and	CC
21957	83	16	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	83	17	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	83	18	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	19	II	II	NNP
21957	83	20	Breathing	Breathing	NNP
21957	83	21	and	and	CC
21957	83	22	Breath	Breath	NNP
21957	83	23	-	-	HYPH
21957	83	24	Control	Control	NNP
21957	83	25	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	26	III	III	NNP
21957	83	27	Registers	Registers	NNPS
21957	83	28	and	and	CC
21957	83	29	Laryngeal	Laryngeal	NNP
21957	83	30	Action	Action	NNP
21957	83	31	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	32	IV	IV	NNP
21957	83	33	Resonance	Resonance	NNP
21957	83	34	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	35	V	V	NNP
21957	83	36	Empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	83	37	Materials	Materials	NNPS
21957	83	38	of	of	IN
21957	83	39	Modern	Modern	NNP
21957	83	40	Methods	Methods	NNPS
21957	83	41	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
21957	83	42	VI	VI	NNP
21957	83	43	A	a	DT
21957	83	44	General	general	JJ
21957	83	45	View	View	NNP
21957	83	46	of	of	IN
21957	83	47	Modern	Modern	NNP
21957	83	48	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	83	49	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	83	50	PART	PART	NNP
21957	83	51	II	II	NNP
21957	83	52	A	A	NNP
21957	83	53	CRITICAL	critical	NN
21957	83	54	ANALYSIS	analysis	NN
21957	83	55	OF	of	IN
21957	83	56	MODERN	MODERN	NNP
21957	83	57	METHODS	methods	JJ
21957	83	58	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
21957	83	59	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	83	60	Mechanical	Mechanical	NNP
21957	83	61	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	83	62	Management	Management	NNP
21957	83	63	as	as	IN
21957	83	64	the	the	DT
21957	83	65	Basis	Basis	NNP
21957	83	66	of	of	IN
21957	83	67	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	83	68	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	83	69	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	70	II	II	NNP
21957	83	71	The	the	DT
21957	83	72	Fallacy	Fallacy	NNP
21957	83	73	of	of	IN
21957	83	74	the	the	DT
21957	83	75	Doctrine	Doctrine	NNP
21957	83	76	of	of	IN
21957	83	77	Breath	Breath	NNP
21957	83	78	-	-	HYPH
21957	83	79	Control	Control	NNP
21957	83	80	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	81	III	III	NNP
21957	83	82	The	the	DT
21957	83	83	Fallacies	Fallacies	NNPS
21957	83	84	of	of	IN
21957	83	85	Forward	Forward	NNP
21957	83	86	Emission	Emission	NNP
21957	83	87	,	,	,
21957	83	88	Chest	Chest	NNP
21957	83	89	Resonance	Resonance	NNP
21957	83	90	,	,	,
21957	83	91	and	and	CC
21957	83	92	Nasal	Nasal	NNP
21957	83	93	Resonance	Resonance	NNP
21957	83	94	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	95	IV	IV	NNP
21957	83	96	The	the	DT
21957	83	97	Futility	Futility	NNP
21957	83	98	of	of	IN
21957	83	99	the	the	DT
21957	83	100	Materials	material	NNS
21957	83	101	of	of	IN
21957	83	102	Modern	Modern	NNP
21957	83	103	Methods	Methods	NNPS
21957	83	104	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
21957	83	105	V	v	NN
21957	83	106	The	the	DT
21957	83	107	Error	Error	NNP
21957	83	108	of	of	IN
21957	83	109	the	the	DT
21957	83	110	Theory	Theory	NNP
21957	83	111	of	of	IN
21957	83	112	Mechanical	Mechanical	NNP
21957	83	113	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	83	114	Management	Management	NNP
21957	83	115	PART	PART	NNP
21957	83	116	III	III	NNP
21957	83	117	THE	the	DT
21957	83	118	BASIS	basi	NNS
21957	83	119	OF	of	IN
21957	83	120	A	a	DT
21957	83	121	REAL	real	JJ
21957	83	122	SCIENCE	science	NN
21957	83	123	OF	of	IN
21957	83	124	VOICE	VOICE	NNP
21957	83	125	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
21957	83	126	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	83	127	The	the	DT
21957	83	128	Means	Means	NNPS
21957	83	129	of	of	IN
21957	83	130	Empirical	Empirical	NNP
21957	83	131	Observation	Observation	NNP
21957	83	132	of	of	IN
21957	83	133	the	the	DT
21957	83	134	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	83	135	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	136	II	II	NNP
21957	83	137	Sympathetic	Sympathetic	NNP
21957	83	138	Sensations	Sensations	NNPS
21957	83	139	of	of	IN
21957	83	140	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	83	141	Tone	Tone	NNP
21957	83	142	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	143	III	iii	CD
21957	83	144	Empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	83	145	Knowledge	Knowledge	NNP
21957	83	146	of	of	IN
21957	83	147	the	the	DT
21957	83	148	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	83	149	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	150	IV	IV	NNP
21957	83	151	The	the	DT
21957	83	152	Empirical	Empirical	NNP
21957	83	153	Precepts	Precepts	NNPS
21957	83	154	of	of	IN
21957	83	155	the	the	DT
21957	83	156	Old	Old	NNP
21957	83	157	Italian	Italian	NNP
21957	83	158	School	School	NNP
21957	83	159	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	160	V	V	NNP
21957	83	161	Empirical	Empirical	NNP
21957	83	162	Knowledge	Knowledge	NNP
21957	83	163	in	in	IN
21957	83	164	Modern	Modern	NNP
21957	83	165	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	83	166	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	83	167	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	168	VI	VI	NNP
21957	83	169	Scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	83	170	Knowledge	Knowledge	NNP
21957	83	171	of	of	IN
21957	83	172	the	the	DT
21957	83	173	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	83	174	PART	PART	NNP
21957	83	175	IV	IV	NNP
21957	83	176	VOCAL	VOCAL	NNP
21957	83	177	SCIENCE	SCIENCE	NNP
21957	83	178	AND	and	CC
21957	83	179	PRACTICAL	PRACTICAL	NNP
21957	83	180	VOICE	VOICE	NNP
21957	83	181	CULTURE	CULTURE	NNP
21957	83	182	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
21957	83	183	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	83	184	The	the	DT
21957	83	185	Correct	Correct	NNP
21957	83	186	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	83	187	Action	Action	NNP
21957	83	188	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	189	II	II	NNP
21957	83	190	The	the	DT
21957	83	191	Causes	Causes	NNPS
21957	83	192	of	of	IN
21957	83	193	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	83	194	Stiffness	Stiffness	NNP
21957	83	195	and	and	CC
21957	83	196	of	of	IN
21957	83	197	Incorrect	Incorrect	NNP
21957	83	198	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	83	199	Action	Action	NNP
21957	83	200	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	201	III	III	NNP
21957	83	202	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	83	203	Stiffness	Stiffness	NNP
21957	83	204	and	and	CC
21957	83	205	Incorrect	Incorrect	NNP
21957	83	206	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	83	207	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	208	IV	IV	NNP
21957	83	209	The	the	DT
21957	83	210	True	True	NNP
21957	83	211	Meaning	Meaning	NNP
21957	83	212	of	of	IN
21957	83	213	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	83	214	Training	Training	NNP
21957	83	215	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	216	V	V	NNP
21957	83	217	Imitation	Imitation	NNP
21957	83	218	the	the	DT
21957	83	219	Rational	Rational	NNP
21957	83	220	Basis	Basis	NNP
21957	83	221	of	of	IN
21957	83	222	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	83	223	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	83	224	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	225	VI	VI	NNP
21957	83	226	The	the	DT
21957	83	227	Old	old	JJ
21957	83	228	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	83	229	Method	Method	NNP
21957	83	230	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	231	VII	vii	NN
21957	83	232	The	the	DT
21957	83	233	Disappearance	Disappearance	NNP
21957	83	234	of	of	IN
21957	83	235	the	the	DT
21957	83	236	Old	old	JJ
21957	83	237	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	83	238	Method	Method	NNP
21957	83	239	and	and	CC
21957	83	240	the	the	DT
21957	83	241	Development	Development	NNP
21957	83	242	of	of	IN
21957	83	243	Mechanical	Mechanical	NNP
21957	83	244	Instruction	Instruction	NNP
21957	83	245	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	246	VIII	viii	NN
21957	83	247	The	the	DT
21957	83	248	Materials	material	NNS
21957	83	249	of	of	IN
21957	83	250	Rational	Rational	NNP
21957	83	251	Instruction	Instruction	NNP
21957	83	252	in	in	IN
21957	83	253	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	83	254	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	255	IX	IX	NNP
21957	83	256	Outlines	Outlines	NNPS
21957	83	257	of	of	IN
21957	83	258	a	a	DT
21957	83	259	Practical	practical	JJ
21957	83	260	Method	Method	NNP
21957	83	261	of	of	IN
21957	83	262	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	83	263	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	83	264	Bibliography	Bibliography	NNP
21957	83	265	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	83	266	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	83	267	TONE	tone	NN
21957	83	268	-	-	HYPH
21957	83	269	PRODUCTION	production	NN
21957	83	270	AND	and	CC
21957	83	271	VOICE	voice	NN
21957	83	272	CULTURE	culture	NN
21957	83	273	In	in	IN
21957	83	274	no	no	DT
21957	83	275	other	other	JJ
21957	83	276	form	form	NN
21957	83	277	of	of	IN
21957	83	278	expression	expression	NN
21957	83	279	do	do	VBP
21957	83	280	art	art	NN
21957	83	281	and	and	CC
21957	83	282	nature	nature	NN
21957	83	283	seem	seem	VBP
21957	83	284	so	so	RB
21957	83	285	closely	closely	RB
21957	83	286	identified	identify	VBN
21957	83	287	as	as	IN
21957	83	288	in	in	IN
21957	83	289	the	the	DT
21957	83	290	art	art	NN
21957	83	291	of	of	IN
21957	83	292	singing	singing	NN
21957	83	293	.	.	.
21957	84	1	A	a	DT
21957	84	2	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	84	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	84	4	speaks	speak	VBZ
21957	84	5	so	so	RB
21957	84	6	directly	directly	RB
21957	84	7	to	to	IN
21957	84	8	the	the	DT
21957	84	9	soul	soul	NN
21957	84	10	of	of	IN
21957	84	11	the	the	DT
21957	84	12	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	84	13	that	that	WDT
21957	84	14	all	all	DT
21957	84	15	appearance	appearance	NN
21957	84	16	of	of	IN
21957	84	17	artfully	artfully	RB
21957	84	18	prepared	prepare	VBN
21957	84	19	effect	effect	NN
21957	84	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	84	21	absent	absent	JJ
21957	84	22	.	.	.
21957	85	1	Every	every	DT
21957	85	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	85	3	sung	sing	VBD
21957	85	4	by	by	IN
21957	85	5	a	a	DT
21957	85	6	consummate	consummate	JJ
21957	85	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	85	8	artist	artist	NN
21957	85	9	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	85	10	to	to	TO
21957	85	11	be	be	VB
21957	85	12	poured	pour	VBN
21957	85	13	forth	forth	RP
21957	85	14	freely	freely	RB
21957	85	15	and	and	CC
21957	85	16	spontaneously	spontaneously	RB
21957	85	17	.	.	.
21957	86	1	There	there	EX
21957	86	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	86	3	no	no	DT
21957	86	4	evidence	evidence	NN
21957	86	5	of	of	IN
21957	86	6	calculation	calculation	NN
21957	86	7	,	,	,
21957	86	8	of	of	IN
21957	86	9	carefully	carefully	RB
21957	86	10	directed	direct	VBN
21957	86	11	effort	effort	NN
21957	86	12	,	,	,
21957	86	13	of	of	IN
21957	86	14	attention	attention	NN
21957	86	15	to	to	IN
21957	86	16	the	the	DT
21957	86	17	workings	working	NNS
21957	86	18	of	of	IN
21957	86	19	the	the	DT
21957	86	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	86	21	,	,	,
21957	86	22	in	in	IN
21957	86	23	the	the	DT
21957	86	24	tones	tone	NNS
21957	86	25	of	of	IN
21957	86	26	a	a	DT
21957	86	27	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	86	28	singer	singer	NN
21957	86	29	.	.	.
21957	87	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	87	2	if	if	IN
21957	87	3	the	the	DT
21957	87	4	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	87	5	idea	idea	NN
21957	87	6	of	of	IN
21957	87	7	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	87	8	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	87	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	87	10	correct	correct	JJ
21957	87	11	,	,	,
21957	87	12	this	this	DT
21957	87	13	semblance	semblance	NN
21957	87	14	of	of	IN
21957	87	15	spontaneity	spontaneity	NN
21957	87	16	in	in	IN
21957	87	17	the	the	DT
21957	87	18	use	use	NN
21957	87	19	of	of	IN
21957	87	20	the	the	DT
21957	87	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	87	22	can	can	MD
21957	87	23	result	result	VB
21957	87	24	only	only	RB
21957	87	25	from	from	IN
21957	87	26	careful	careful	JJ
21957	87	27	and	and	CC
21957	87	28	incessant	incessant	JJ
21957	87	29	attention	attention	NN
21957	87	30	to	to	IN
21957	87	31	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	87	32	rules	rule	NNS
21957	87	33	.	.	.
21957	88	1	That	that	IN
21957	88	2	the	the	DT
21957	88	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	88	4	must	must	MD
21957	88	5	be	be	VB
21957	88	6	managed	manage	VBN
21957	88	7	or	or	CC
21957	88	8	handled	handle	VBN
21957	88	9	in	in	IN
21957	88	10	some	some	DT
21957	88	11	way	way	NN
21957	88	12	neither	neither	CC
21957	88	13	spontaneous	spontaneous	JJ
21957	88	14	nor	nor	CC
21957	88	15	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	88	16	,	,	,
21957	88	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	88	18	the	the	DT
21957	88	19	settled	settled	JJ
21957	88	20	conviction	conviction	NN
21957	88	21	of	of	IN
21957	88	22	almost	almost	RB
21957	88	23	every	every	DT
21957	88	24	authority	authority	NN
21957	88	25	on	on	IN
21957	88	26	the	the	DT
21957	88	27	subject	subject	NN
21957	88	28	.	.	.
21957	89	1	All	all	DT
21957	89	2	authorities	authority	NNS
21957	89	3	believe	believe	VBP
21957	89	4	also	also	RB
21957	89	5	that	that	IN
21957	89	6	this	this	DT
21957	89	7	manner	manner	NN
21957	89	8	of	of	IN
21957	89	9	handling	handle	VBG
21957	89	10	the	the	DT
21957	89	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	89	12	must	must	MD
21957	89	13	be	be	VB
21957	89	14	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	89	15	by	by	IN
21957	89	16	every	every	DT
21957	89	17	student	student	NN
21957	89	18	of	of	IN
21957	89	19	singing	singing	NN
21957	89	20	,	,	,
21957	89	21	in	in	IN
21957	89	22	the	the	DT
21957	89	23	course	course	NN
21957	89	24	of	of	IN
21957	89	25	carefully	carefully	RB
21957	89	26	directed	direct	VBN
21957	89	27	study	study	NN
21957	89	28	.	.	.
21957	90	1	This	this	DT
21957	90	2	training	training	NN
21957	90	3	in	in	IN
21957	90	4	the	the	DT
21957	90	5	use	use	NN
21957	90	6	of	of	IN
21957	90	7	the	the	DT
21957	90	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	90	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	90	10	the	the	DT
21957	90	11	most	most	RBS
21957	90	12	important	important	JJ
21957	90	13	feature	feature	NN
21957	90	14	of	of	IN
21957	90	15	education	education	NN
21957	90	16	in	in	IN
21957	90	17	singing	singing	NN
21957	90	18	.	.	.
21957	91	1	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	91	2	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	91	3	embraces	embrace	VBZ
21957	91	4	a	a	DT
21957	91	5	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	91	6	and	and	CC
21957	91	7	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	91	8	problem	problem	NN
21957	91	9	,	,	,
21957	91	10	that	that	DT
21957	91	11	of	of	IN
21957	91	12	the	the	DT
21957	91	13	correct	correct	JJ
21957	91	14	management	management	NN
21957	91	15	of	of	IN
21957	91	16	the	the	DT
21957	91	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	91	18	organs	organ	NNS
21957	91	19	.	.	.
21957	92	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	92	2	training	training	NN
21957	92	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	92	4	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	92	5	come	come	VB
21957	92	6	to	to	TO
21957	92	7	be	be	VB
21957	92	8	considered	consider	VBN
21957	92	9	synonymous	synonymous	JJ
21957	92	10	with	with	IN
21957	92	11	training	training	NN
21957	92	12	in	in	IN
21957	92	13	the	the	DT
21957	92	14	correct	correct	JJ
21957	92	15	use	use	NN
21957	92	16	of	of	IN
21957	92	17	the	the	DT
21957	92	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	92	19	.	.	.
21957	93	1	Every	every	DT
21957	93	2	method	method	NN
21957	93	3	of	of	IN
21957	93	4	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	93	5	in	in	IN
21957	93	6	singing	singing	NN
21957	93	7	must	must	MD
21957	93	8	contain	contain	VB
21957	93	9	as	as	IN
21957	93	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	93	11	most	most	RBS
21957	93	12	important	important	JJ
21957	93	13	element	element	NN
21957	93	14	some	some	DT
21957	93	15	means	mean	NNS
21957	93	16	for	for	IN
21957	93	17	dealing	deal	VBG
21957	93	18	with	with	IN
21957	93	19	the	the	DT
21957	93	20	problem	problem	NN
21957	93	21	of	of	IN
21957	93	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	93	23	-	-	HYPH
21957	93	24	production	production	NN
21957	93	25	.	.	.
21957	94	1	No	no	DT
21957	94	2	complete	complete	JJ
21957	94	3	and	and	CC
21957	94	4	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	94	5	solution	solution	NN
21957	94	6	of	of	IN
21957	94	7	this	this	DT
21957	94	8	problem	problem	NN
21957	94	9	has	have	VBZ
21957	94	10	ever	ever	RB
21957	94	11	been	be	VBN
21957	94	12	found	find	VBN
21957	94	13	.	.	.
21957	95	1	Of	of	IN
21957	95	2	this	this	DT
21957	95	3	fact	fact	NN
21957	95	4	every	every	DT
21957	95	5	one	one	CD
21957	95	6	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
21957	95	7	with	with	IN
21957	95	8	the	the	DT
21957	95	9	practical	practical	JJ
21957	95	10	side	side	NN
21957	95	11	of	of	IN
21957	95	12	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	95	13	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	95	14	must	must	MD
21957	95	15	be	be	VB
21957	95	16	well	well	RB
21957	95	17	aware	aware	JJ
21957	95	18	.	.	.
21957	96	1	As	as	IN
21957	96	2	the	the	DT
21957	96	3	present	present	JJ
21957	96	4	work	work	NN
21957	96	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	96	6	designed	design	VBN
21957	96	7	solely	solely	RB
21957	96	8	to	to	TO
21957	96	9	suggest	suggest	VB
21957	96	10	a	a	DT
21957	96	11	new	new	JJ
21957	96	12	manner	manner	NN
21957	96	13	of	of	IN
21957	96	14	dealing	deal	VBG
21957	96	15	with	with	IN
21957	96	16	this	this	DT
21957	96	17	question	question	NN
21957	96	18	,	,	,
21957	96	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	96	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	96	21	advisable	advisable	JJ
21957	96	22	to	to	TO
21957	96	23	define	define	VB
21957	96	24	precisely	precisely	RB
21957	96	25	what	what	WP
21957	96	26	is	be	VBZ
21957	96	27	meant	mean	VBN
21957	96	28	by	by	IN
21957	96	29	the	the	DT
21957	96	30	problem	problem	NN
21957	96	31	of	of	IN
21957	96	32	tone	tone	NN
21957	96	33	-	-	HYPH
21957	96	34	production	production	NN
21957	96	35	.	.	.
21957	97	1	In	in	IN
21957	97	2	theory	theory	NN
21957	97	3	the	the	DT
21957	97	4	question	question	NN
21957	97	5	may	may	MD
21957	97	6	be	be	VB
21957	97	7	stated	state	VBN
21957	97	8	very	very	RB
21957	97	9	simply	simply	RB
21957	97	10	.	.	.
21957	98	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	98	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	98	3	generally	generally	RB
21957	98	4	believed	believe	VBN
21957	98	5	throughout	throughout	IN
21957	98	6	the	the	DT
21957	98	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	98	8	profession	profession	NN
21957	98	9	that	that	IN
21957	98	10	the	the	DT
21957	98	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	98	12	has	have	VBZ
21957	98	13	one	one	CD
21957	98	14	correct	correct	JJ
21957	98	15	mode	mode	NN
21957	98	16	of	of	IN
21957	98	17	action	action	NN
21957	98	18	,	,	,
21957	98	19	different	different	JJ
21957	98	20	from	from	IN
21957	98	21	a	a	DT
21957	98	22	wide	wide	JJ
21957	98	23	variety	variety	NN
21957	98	24	of	of	IN
21957	98	25	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	98	26	actions	action	NNS
21957	98	27	of	of	IN
21957	98	28	which	which	WDT
21957	98	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	98	30	is	be	VBZ
21957	98	31	capable;--that	capable;--that	VBN
21957	98	32	this	this	DT
21957	98	33	mode	mode	NN
21957	98	34	of	of	IN
21957	98	35	action	action	NN
21957	98	36	,	,	,
21957	98	37	though	though	IN
21957	98	38	ordained	ordain	VBN
21957	98	39	by	by	IN
21957	98	40	Nature	Nature	NNP
21957	98	41	,	,	,
21957	98	42	is	be	VBZ
21957	98	43	not	not	RB
21957	98	44	in	in	IN
21957	98	45	the	the	DT
21957	98	46	usual	usual	JJ
21957	98	47	sense	sense	NN
21957	98	48	natural	natural	JJ
21957	98	49	or	or	CC
21957	98	50	instinctive;--that	instinctive;--that	CD
21957	98	51	the	the	DT
21957	98	52	correct	correct	JJ
21957	98	53	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	98	54	action	action	NN
21957	98	55	must	must	MD
21957	98	56	be	be	VB
21957	98	57	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	98	58	,	,	,
21957	98	59	through	through	IN
21957	98	60	a	a	DT
21957	98	61	definite	definite	JJ
21957	98	62	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	98	63	and	and	CC
21957	98	64	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	98	65	management	management	NN
21957	98	66	of	of	IN
21957	98	67	the	the	DT
21957	98	68	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	98	69	movements	movement	NNS
21957	98	70	involved	involve	VBN
21957	98	71	.	.	.
21957	99	1	The	the	DT
21957	99	2	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	99	3	problem	problem	NN
21957	99	4	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	99	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	99	6	:	:	:
21957	99	7	What	what	WP
21957	99	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	99	9	the	the	DT
21957	99	10	correct	correct	JJ
21957	99	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	99	12	action	action	NN
21957	99	13	,	,	,
21957	99	14	and	and	CC
21957	99	15	how	how	WRB
21957	99	16	can	can	MD
21957	99	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	99	18	be	be	VB
21957	99	19	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	99	20	?	?	.
21957	100	1	On	on	IN
21957	100	2	the	the	DT
21957	100	3	practical	practical	JJ
21957	100	4	side	side	NN
21957	100	5	,	,	,
21957	100	6	the	the	DT
21957	100	7	nature	nature	NN
21957	100	8	of	of	IN
21957	100	9	the	the	DT
21957	100	10	problem	problem	NN
21957	100	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	100	12	by	by	IN
21957	100	13	no	no	DT
21957	100	14	means	means	NN
21957	100	15	so	so	RB
21957	100	16	simple	simple	JJ
21957	100	17	.	.	.
21957	101	1	In	in	IN
21957	101	2	actual	actual	JJ
21957	101	3	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	101	4	in	in	IN
21957	101	5	singing	singing	NN
21957	101	6	,	,	,
21957	101	7	the	the	DT
21957	101	8	subject	subject	NN
21957	101	9	of	of	IN
21957	101	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	101	11	management	management	NN
21957	101	12	can	can	MD
21957	101	13	not	not	RB
21957	101	14	readily	readily	RB
21957	101	15	be	be	VB
21957	101	16	dissociated	dissociate	VBN
21957	101	17	from	from	IN
21957	101	18	the	the	DT
21957	101	19	wide	wide	JJ
21957	101	20	range	range	NN
21957	101	21	of	of	IN
21957	101	22	other	other	JJ
21957	101	23	topics	topic	NNS
21957	101	24	comprised	comprise	VBN
21957	101	25	in	in	IN
21957	101	26	the	the	DT
21957	101	27	singer	singer	NN
21957	101	28	's	's	POS
21957	101	29	education	education	NN
21957	101	30	.	.	.
21957	102	1	In	in	IN
21957	102	2	much	much	JJ
21957	102	3	that	that	WDT
21957	102	4	pertains	pertain	VBZ
21957	102	5	to	to	IN
21957	102	6	the	the	DT
21957	102	7	art	art	NN
21957	102	8	of	of	IN
21957	102	9	music	music	NN
21957	102	10	,	,	,
21957	102	11	the	the	DT
21957	102	12	singer	singer	NN
21957	102	13	's	's	POS
21957	102	14	training	training	NN
21957	102	15	must	must	MD
21957	102	16	include	include	VB
21957	102	17	the	the	DT
21957	102	18	same	same	JJ
21957	102	19	subjects	subject	NNS
21957	102	20	that	that	WDT
21957	102	21	form	form	VBP
21957	102	22	the	the	DT
21957	102	23	training	training	NN
21957	102	24	of	of	IN
21957	102	25	every	every	DT
21957	102	26	musician	musician	NN
21957	102	27	.	.	.
21957	103	1	In	in	IN
21957	103	2	addition	addition	NN
21957	103	3	to	to	IN
21957	103	4	this	this	DT
21957	103	5	general	general	JJ
21957	103	6	musical	musical	JJ
21957	103	7	training	training	NN
21957	103	8	,	,	,
21957	103	9	about	about	IN
21957	103	10	the	the	DT
21957	103	11	same	same	JJ
21957	103	12	for	for	IN
21957	103	13	all	all	DT
21957	103	14	students	student	NNS
21957	103	15	of	of	IN
21957	103	16	music	music	NN
21957	103	17	,	,	,
21957	103	18	each	each	DT
21957	103	19	student	student	NN
21957	103	20	must	must	MD
21957	103	21	acquire	acquire	VB
21957	103	22	technical	technical	JJ
21957	103	23	command	command	NN
21957	103	24	of	of	IN
21957	103	25	the	the	DT
21957	103	26	chosen	choose	VBN
21957	103	27	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	103	28	.	.	.
21957	104	1	This	this	DT
21957	104	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	104	3	necessarily	necessarily	RB
21957	104	4	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	104	5	by	by	IN
21957	104	6	practice	practice	NN
21957	104	7	on	on	IN
21957	104	8	the	the	DT
21957	104	9	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	104	10	,	,	,
21957	104	11	whether	whether	IN
21957	104	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	104	13	be	be	VB
21957	104	14	piano	piano	NN
21957	104	15	,	,	,
21957	104	16	violin	violin	NN
21957	104	17	,	,	,
21957	104	18	oboe	oboe	JJ
21957	104	19	,	,	,
21957	104	20	or	or	CC
21957	104	21	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	104	22	else	else	RB
21957	104	23	.	.	.
21957	105	1	In	in	IN
21957	105	2	the	the	DT
21957	105	3	same	same	JJ
21957	105	4	way	way	NN
21957	105	5	,	,	,
21957	105	6	vocal	vocal	NN
21957	105	7	technique	technique	NN
21957	105	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	105	9	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	105	10	by	by	IN
21957	105	11	practice	practice	NN
21957	105	12	in	in	IN
21957	105	13	actual	actual	JJ
21957	105	14	singing	singing	NN
21957	105	15	.	.	.
21957	106	1	Practice	practice	NN
21957	106	2	makes	make	VBZ
21957	106	3	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	106	4	,	,	,
21957	106	5	with	with	IN
21957	106	6	the	the	DT
21957	106	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	106	8	as	as	IN
21957	106	9	with	with	IN
21957	106	10	everything	everything	NN
21957	106	11	else	else	RB
21957	106	12	.	.	.
21957	107	1	But	but	CC
21957	107	2	the	the	DT
21957	107	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	107	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	107	5	not	not	RB
21957	107	6	invariably	invariably	RB
21957	107	7	subject	subject	JJ
21957	107	8	to	to	IN
21957	107	9	the	the	DT
21957	107	10	law	law	NN
21957	107	11	that	that	WDT
21957	107	12	practice	practice	NN
21957	107	13	makes	make	VBZ
21957	107	14	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	107	15	.	.	.
21957	108	1	In	in	IN
21957	108	2	this	this	DT
21957	108	3	important	important	JJ
21957	108	4	respect	respect	NN
21957	108	5	the	the	DT
21957	108	6	singer	singer	NN
21957	108	7	's	's	POS
21957	108	8	education	education	NN
21957	108	9	presents	present	VBZ
21957	108	10	a	a	DT
21957	108	11	problem	problem	NN
21957	108	12	not	not	RB
21957	108	13	encountered	encounter	VBN
21957	108	14	by	by	IN
21957	108	15	the	the	DT
21957	108	16	student	student	NN
21957	108	17	of	of	IN
21957	108	18	any	any	DT
21957	108	19	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	108	20	.	.	.
21957	109	1	Given	give	VBN
21957	109	2	the	the	DT
21957	109	3	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	109	4	talents	talent	NNS
21957	109	5	,	,	,
21957	109	6	industry	industry	NN
21957	109	7	,	,	,
21957	109	8	and	and	CC
21957	109	9	opportunities	opportunity	NNS
21957	109	10	for	for	IN
21957	109	11	study	study	NN
21957	109	12	,	,	,
21957	109	13	the	the	DT
21957	109	14	student	student	NN
21957	109	15	of	of	IN
21957	109	16	the	the	DT
21957	109	17	violin	violin	NN
21957	109	18	may	may	MD
21957	109	19	count	count	VB
21957	109	20	with	with	IN
21957	109	21	certainty	certainty	NN
21957	109	22	on	on	IN
21957	109	23	acquiring	acquire	VBG
21957	109	24	the	the	DT
21957	109	25	mastery	mastery	NN
21957	109	26	of	of	IN
21957	109	27	this	this	DT
21957	109	28	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	109	29	.	.	.
21957	110	1	But	but	CC
21957	110	2	for	for	IN
21957	110	3	the	the	DT
21957	110	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	110	5	student	student	NN
21957	110	6	this	this	DT
21957	110	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	110	8	not	not	RB
21957	110	9	necessarily	necessarily	RB
21957	110	10	true	true	JJ
21957	110	11	.	.	.
21957	111	1	There	there	EX
21957	111	2	are	be	VBP
21957	111	3	many	many	JJ
21957	111	4	cases	case	NNS
21957	111	5	in	in	IN
21957	111	6	which	which	WDT
21957	111	7	practice	practice	NN
21957	111	8	in	in	IN
21957	111	9	singing	singing	NN
21957	111	10	does	do	VBZ
21957	111	11	not	not	RB
21957	111	12	bring	bring	VB
21957	111	13	about	about	RP
21957	111	14	technical	technical	JJ
21957	111	15	perfection	perfection	NN
21957	111	16	.	.	.
21957	112	1	The	the	DT
21957	112	2	mere	mere	JJ
21957	112	3	singing	singing	NN
21957	112	4	of	of	IN
21957	112	5	technical	technical	JJ
21957	112	6	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	112	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	112	8	not	not	RB
21957	112	9	enough	enough	JJ
21957	112	10	;	;	:
21957	112	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	112	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	112	13	of	of	IN
21957	112	14	vital	vital	JJ
21957	112	15	importance	importance	NN
21957	112	16	that	that	IN
21957	112	17	the	the	DT
21957	112	18	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	112	19	be	be	VB
21957	112	20	sung	sing	VBN
21957	112	21	in	in	IN
21957	112	22	some	some	DT
21957	112	23	particular	particular	JJ
21957	112	24	manner	manner	NN
21957	112	25	.	.	.
21957	113	1	There	there	EX
21957	113	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	113	3	one	one	CD
21957	113	4	certain	certain	JJ
21957	113	5	way	way	NN
21957	113	6	in	in	IN
21957	113	7	which	which	WDT
21957	113	8	the	the	DT
21957	113	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	113	10	must	must	MD
21957	113	11	be	be	VB
21957	113	12	handled	handle	VBN
21957	113	13	during	during	IN
21957	113	14	the	the	DT
21957	113	15	practice	practice	NN
21957	113	16	of	of	IN
21957	113	17	singing	singing	NN
21957	113	18	.	.	.
21957	114	1	If	if	IN
21957	114	2	the	the	DT
21957	114	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	114	4	organs	organ	NNS
21957	114	5	are	be	VBP
21957	114	6	exercised	exercise	VBN
21957	114	7	in	in	IN
21957	114	8	this	this	DT
21957	114	9	particular	particular	JJ
21957	114	10	manner	manner	NN
21957	114	11	,	,	,
21957	114	12	the	the	DT
21957	114	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	114	14	will	will	MD
21957	114	15	improve	improve	VB
21957	114	16	steadily	steadily	RB
21957	114	17	as	as	IN
21957	114	18	the	the	DT
21957	114	19	result	result	NN
21957	114	20	of	of	IN
21957	114	21	practice	practice	NN
21957	114	22	.	.	.
21957	115	1	This	this	DT
21957	115	2	progress	progress	NN
21957	115	3	will	will	MD
21957	115	4	continue	continue	VB
21957	115	5	until	until	IN
21957	115	6	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	115	7	technical	technical	JJ
21957	115	8	command	command	NN
21957	115	9	of	of	IN
21957	115	10	the	the	DT
21957	115	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	115	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	115	13	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	115	14	.	.	.
21957	116	1	But	but	CC
21957	116	2	if	if	IN
21957	116	3	the	the	DT
21957	116	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	116	5	student	student	NN
21957	116	6	fails	fail	VBZ
21957	116	7	to	to	TO
21957	116	8	hit	hit	VB
21957	116	9	upon	upon	IN
21957	116	10	this	this	DT
21957	116	11	particular	particular	JJ
21957	116	12	way	way	NN
21957	116	13	of	of	IN
21957	116	14	handling	handle	VBG
21957	116	15	the	the	DT
21957	116	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	116	17	in	in	IN
21957	116	18	practice	practice	NN
21957	116	19	the	the	DT
21957	116	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	116	21	will	will	MD
21957	116	22	improve	improve	VB
21957	116	23	little	little	JJ
21957	116	24	,	,	,
21957	116	25	or	or	CC
21957	116	26	not	not	RB
21957	116	27	at	at	RB
21957	116	28	all	all	RB
21957	116	29	.	.	.
21957	117	1	In	in	IN
21957	117	2	such	such	PDT
21957	117	3	a	a	DT
21957	117	4	case	case	NN
21957	117	5	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	117	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	117	7	technique	technique	NN
21957	117	8	will	will	MD
21957	117	9	never	never	RB
21957	117	10	be	be	VB
21957	117	11	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	117	12	,	,	,
21957	117	13	no	no	RB
21957	117	14	matter	matter	RB
21957	117	15	how	how	WRB
21957	117	16	many	many	JJ
21957	117	17	years	year	NNS
21957	117	18	the	the	DT
21957	117	19	practice	practice	NN
21957	117	20	may	may	MD
21957	117	21	continue	continue	VB
21957	117	22	.	.	.
21957	118	1	What	what	WP
21957	118	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	118	3	this	this	DT
21957	118	4	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	118	5	way	way	NN
21957	118	6	in	in	IN
21957	118	7	which	which	WDT
21957	118	8	the	the	DT
21957	118	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	118	10	must	must	MD
21957	118	11	be	be	VB
21957	118	12	handled	handle	VBN
21957	118	13	during	during	IN
21957	118	14	the	the	DT
21957	118	15	practice	practice	NN
21957	118	16	of	of	IN
21957	118	17	singing	singing	NN
21957	118	18	?	?	.
21957	119	1	This	this	DT
21957	119	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	119	3	the	the	DT
21957	119	4	practical	practical	JJ
21957	119	5	problem	problem	NN
21957	119	6	of	of	IN
21957	119	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	119	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	119	9	production	production	NN
21957	119	10	,	,	,
21957	119	11	as	as	IN
21957	119	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	119	13	confronts	confront	VBZ
21957	119	14	the	the	DT
21957	119	15	student	student	NN
21957	119	16	of	of	IN
21957	119	17	singing	singe	VBG
21957	119	18	.	.	.
21957	120	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	120	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	120	3	important	important	JJ
21957	120	4	that	that	IN
21957	120	5	the	the	DT
21957	120	6	exact	exact	JJ
21957	120	7	bearing	bearing	NN
21957	120	8	of	of	IN
21957	120	9	the	the	DT
21957	120	10	problem	problem	NN
21957	120	11	be	be	VB
21957	120	12	clearly	clearly	RB
21957	120	13	understood	understand	VBN
21957	120	14	.	.	.
21957	121	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	121	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	121	3	purely	purely	RB
21957	121	4	a	a	DT
21957	121	5	feature	feature	NN
21957	121	6	of	of	IN
21957	121	7	education	education	NN
21957	121	8	in	in	IN
21957	121	9	singing	singing	NN
21957	121	10	,	,	,
21957	121	11	and	and	CC
21957	121	12	concerns	concern	NNS
21957	121	13	only	only	RB
21957	121	14	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	121	15	and	and	CC
21957	121	16	students	student	NNS
21957	121	17	of	of	IN
21957	121	18	the	the	DT
21957	121	19	art	art	NN
21957	121	20	.	.	.
21957	122	1	Properly	properly	RB
21957	122	2	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	122	3	,	,	,
21957	122	4	the	the	DT
21957	122	5	finished	finished	JJ
21957	122	6	singer	singer	NN
21957	122	7	should	should	MD
21957	122	8	leave	leave	VB
21957	122	9	the	the	DT
21957	122	10	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	122	11	and	and	CC
21957	122	12	start	start	VB
21957	122	13	on	on	IN
21957	122	14	the	the	DT
21957	122	15	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	122	16	career	career	NN
21957	122	17	,	,	,
21957	122	18	equipped	equip	VBN
21957	122	19	with	with	IN
21957	122	20	a	a	DT
21957	122	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	122	22	under	under	IN
21957	122	23	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	122	24	control	control	NN
21957	122	25	.	.	.
21957	123	1	There	there	EX
21957	123	2	should	should	MD
21957	123	3	be	be	VB
21957	123	4	no	no	DT
21957	123	5	problem	problem	NN
21957	123	6	of	of	IN
21957	123	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	123	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	123	9	production	production	NN
21957	123	10	for	for	IN
21957	123	11	the	the	DT
21957	123	12	trained	train	VBN
21957	123	13	singer	singer	NN
21957	123	14	,	,	,
21957	123	15	no	no	DT
21957	123	16	thought	thought	NN
21957	123	17	or	or	CC
21957	123	18	worry	worry	VB
21957	123	19	about	about	IN
21957	123	20	the	the	DT
21957	123	21	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	123	22	action	action	NN
21957	123	23	.	.	.
21957	124	1	True	true	JJ
21957	124	2	,	,	,
21957	124	3	many	many	JJ
21957	124	4	authorities	authority	NNS
21957	124	5	on	on	IN
21957	124	6	the	the	DT
21957	124	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	124	8	maintain	maintain	VBP
21957	124	9	that	that	IN
21957	124	10	the	the	DT
21957	124	11	artist	artist	NN
21957	124	12	must	must	MD
21957	124	13	,	,	,
21957	124	14	in	in	IN
21957	124	15	all	all	DT
21957	124	16	singing	singing	NN
21957	124	17	,	,	,
21957	124	18	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	124	19	and	and	CC
21957	124	20	intelligently	intelligently	RB
21957	124	21	guide	guide	VB
21957	124	22	the	the	DT
21957	124	23	operations	operation	NNS
21957	124	24	of	of	IN
21957	124	25	the	the	DT
21957	124	26	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	124	27	organs	organ	NNS
21957	124	28	.	.	.
21957	125	1	But	but	CC
21957	125	2	even	even	RB
21957	125	3	if	if	IN
21957	125	4	this	this	DT
21957	125	5	be	be	VB
21957	125	6	the	the	DT
21957	125	7	case	case	NN
21957	125	8	the	the	DT
21957	125	9	fact	fact	NN
21957	125	10	remains	remain	VBZ
21957	125	11	that	that	IN
21957	125	12	this	this	DT
21957	125	13	ability	ability	NN
21957	125	14	to	to	TO
21957	125	15	manage	manage	VB
21957	125	16	the	the	DT
21957	125	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	125	18	must	must	MD
21957	125	19	be	be	VB
21957	125	20	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	125	21	during	during	IN
21957	125	22	student	student	NN
21957	125	23	days	day	NNS
21957	125	24	.	.	.
21957	126	1	In	in	IN
21957	126	2	seeking	seek	VBG
21957	126	3	a	a	DT
21957	126	4	solution	solution	NN
21957	126	5	of	of	IN
21957	126	6	the	the	DT
21957	126	7	problem	problem	NN
21957	126	8	,	,	,
21957	126	9	that	that	DT
21957	126	10	period	period	NN
21957	126	11	in	in	IN
21957	126	12	the	the	DT
21957	126	13	prospective	prospective	JJ
21957	126	14	singer	singer	NN
21957	126	15	's	's	POS
21957	126	16	training	training	NN
21957	126	17	must	must	MD
21957	126	18	be	be	VB
21957	126	19	considered	consider	VBN
21957	126	20	during	during	IN
21957	126	21	which	which	WDT
21957	126	22	the	the	DT
21957	126	23	proper	proper	JJ
21957	126	24	use	use	NN
21957	126	25	of	of	IN
21957	126	26	the	the	DT
21957	126	27	voice	voice	NN
21957	126	28	is	be	VBZ
21957	126	29	learned	learn	VBN
21957	126	30	.	.	.
21957	127	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	127	2	may	may	MD
21957	127	3	be	be	VB
21957	127	4	taken	take	VBN
21957	127	5	for	for	IN
21957	127	6	granted	grant	VBN
21957	127	7	that	that	IN
21957	127	8	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	127	9	of	of	IN
21957	127	10	singing	singing	NN
21957	127	11	have	have	VBP
21957	127	12	always	always	RB
21957	127	13	been	be	VBN
21957	127	14	aware	aware	JJ
21957	127	15	of	of	IN
21957	127	16	the	the	DT
21957	127	17	existence	existence	NN
21957	127	18	of	of	IN
21957	127	19	the	the	DT
21957	127	20	problem	problem	NN
21957	127	21	of	of	IN
21957	127	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	127	23	-	-	HYPH
21957	127	24	production	production	NN
21957	127	25	,	,	,
21957	127	26	and	and	CC
21957	127	27	have	have	VBP
21957	127	28	always	always	RB
21957	127	29	instructed	instruct	VBN
21957	127	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	127	31	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	127	32	in	in	IN
21957	127	33	the	the	DT
21957	127	34	correct	correct	JJ
21957	127	35	management	management	NN
21957	127	36	of	of	IN
21957	127	37	the	the	DT
21957	127	38	voice	voice	NN
21957	127	39	.	.	.
21957	128	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	128	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	128	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	128	4	only	only	RB
21957	128	5	within	within	IN
21957	128	6	the	the	DT
21957	128	7	past	past	JJ
21957	128	8	hundred	hundred	CD
21957	128	9	and	and	CC
21957	128	10	fifty	fifty	CD
21957	128	11	years	year	NNS
21957	128	12	that	that	IN
21957	128	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	128	14	management	management	NN
21957	128	15	has	have	VBZ
21957	128	16	been	be	VBN
21957	128	17	the	the	DT
21957	128	18	subject	subject	NN
21957	128	19	of	of	IN
21957	128	20	special	special	JJ
21957	128	21	study	study	NN
21957	128	22	.	.	.
21957	129	1	A	a	DT
21957	129	2	brief	brief	JJ
21957	129	3	review	review	NN
21957	129	4	of	of	IN
21957	129	5	the	the	DT
21957	129	6	history	history	NN
21957	129	7	of	of	IN
21957	129	8	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	129	9	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	129	10	will	will	MD
21957	129	11	serve	serve	VB
21957	129	12	to	to	TO
21957	129	13	bring	bring	VB
21957	129	14	this	this	DT
21957	129	15	fact	fact	NN
21957	129	16	out	out	RP
21957	129	17	clearly	clearly	RB
21957	129	18	.	.	.
21957	130	1	To	to	TO
21957	130	2	begin	begin	VB
21957	130	3	with	with	IN
21957	130	4	,	,	,
21957	130	5	the	the	DT
21957	130	6	present	present	JJ
21957	130	7	art	art	NN
21957	130	8	of	of	IN
21957	130	9	singing	singing	NN
21957	130	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	130	11	of	of	IN
21957	130	12	comparatively	comparatively	RB
21957	130	13	recent	recent	JJ
21957	130	14	origin	origin	NN
21957	130	15	.	.	.
21957	131	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	131	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	131	3	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	131	4	probable	probable	JJ
21957	131	5	that	that	DT
21957	131	6	man	man	NN
21957	131	7	had	have	VBD
21957	131	8	been	be	VBN
21957	131	9	using	use	VBG
21957	131	10	the	the	DT
21957	131	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	131	12	in	in	IN
21957	131	13	something	something	NN
21957	131	14	akin	akin	JJ
21957	131	15	to	to	TO
21957	131	16	song	song	NN
21957	131	17	for	for	IN
21957	131	18	thousands	thousand	NNS
21957	131	19	of	of	IN
21957	131	20	years	year	NNS
21957	131	21	before	before	IN
21957	131	22	the	the	DT
21957	131	23	dawn	dawn	NN
21957	131	24	of	of	IN
21957	131	25	history	history	NN
21957	131	26	.	.	.
21957	132	1	Song	song	NN
21957	132	2	of	of	IN
21957	132	3	some	some	DT
21957	132	4	kind	kind	NN
21957	132	5	has	have	VBZ
21957	132	6	always	always	RB
21957	132	7	played	play	VBN
21957	132	8	an	an	DT
21957	132	9	important	important	JJ
21957	132	10	part	part	NN
21957	132	11	in	in	IN
21957	132	12	human	human	JJ
21957	132	13	life	life	NN
21957	132	14	,	,	,
21957	132	15	savage	savage	NN
21957	132	16	as	as	RB
21957	132	17	well	well	RB
21957	132	18	as	as	IN
21957	132	19	civilized	civilized	JJ
21957	132	20	.	.	.
21957	133	1	To	to	TO
21957	133	2	express	express	VB
21957	133	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	133	4	emotions	emotion	NNS
21957	133	5	and	and	CC
21957	133	6	feelings	feeling	NNS
21957	133	7	by	by	IN
21957	133	8	means	mean	NNS
21957	133	9	of	of	IN
21957	133	10	the	the	DT
21957	133	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	133	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	133	13	one	one	CD
21957	133	14	of	of	IN
21957	133	15	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	133	16	most	most	RBS
21957	133	17	deep	deep	JJ
21957	133	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	133	19	seated	seated	JJ
21957	133	20	instincts	instinct	NNS
21957	133	21	.	.	.
21957	134	1	For	for	IN
21957	134	2	this	this	DT
21957	134	3	use	use	NN
21957	134	4	of	of	IN
21957	134	5	the	the	DT
21957	134	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	134	7	to	to	TO
21957	134	8	take	take	VB
21957	134	9	on	on	RP
21957	134	10	the	the	DT
21957	134	11	character	character	NN
21957	134	12	of	of	IN
21957	134	13	melody	melody	NN
21957	134	14	,	,	,
21957	134	15	as	as	IN
21957	134	16	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
21957	134	17	from	from	IN
21957	134	18	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
21957	134	19	speech	speech	NN
21957	134	20	,	,	,
21957	134	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	134	22	also	also	RB
21957	134	23	purely	purely	RB
21957	134	24	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	134	25	.	.	.
21957	135	1	Singing	singing	NN
21957	135	2	was	be	VBD
21957	135	3	one	one	CD
21957	135	4	of	of	IN
21957	135	5	the	the	DT
21957	135	6	most	most	RBS
21957	135	7	zealously	zealously	RB
21957	135	8	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
21957	135	9	arts	art	NNS
21957	135	10	in	in	IN
21957	135	11	early	early	JJ
21957	135	12	Egypt	Egypt	NNP
21957	135	13	,	,	,
21957	135	14	in	in	IN
21957	135	15	ancient	ancient	JJ
21957	135	16	Israel	Israel	NNP
21957	135	17	,	,	,
21957	135	18	and	and	CC
21957	135	19	in	in	IN
21957	135	20	classic	classic	JJ
21957	135	21	Greece	Greece	NNP
21957	135	22	and	and	CC
21957	135	23	Rome	Rome	NNP
21957	135	24	.	.	.
21957	136	1	Throughout	throughout	IN
21957	136	2	all	all	PDT
21957	136	3	the	the	DT
21957	136	4	centuries	century	NNS
21957	136	5	of	of	IN
21957	136	6	European	european	JJ
21957	136	7	history	history	NN
21957	136	8	singing	singing	NN
21957	136	9	has	have	VBZ
21957	136	10	always	always	RB
21957	136	11	had	have	VBN
21957	136	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	136	13	recognized	recognize	VBN
21957	136	14	place	place	NN
21957	136	15	,	,	,
21957	136	16	both	both	CC
21957	136	17	in	in	IN
21957	136	18	the	the	DT
21957	136	19	services	service	NNS
21957	136	20	of	of	IN
21957	136	21	the	the	DT
21957	136	22	various	various	JJ
21957	136	23	churches	church	NNS
21957	136	24	and	and	CC
21957	136	25	in	in	IN
21957	136	26	the	the	DT
21957	136	27	daily	daily	JJ
21957	136	28	life	life	NN
21957	136	29	of	of	IN
21957	136	30	the	the	DT
21957	136	31	people	people	NNS
21957	136	32	.	.	.
21957	137	1	But	but	CC
21957	137	2	solo	solo	NN
21957	137	3	singing	singing	NN
21957	137	4	,	,	,
21957	137	5	as	as	IN
21957	137	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	137	7	know	know	VBP
21957	137	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	137	9	to	to	IN
21957	137	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	137	11	day	day	NN
21957	137	12	,	,	,
21957	137	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	137	14	a	a	DT
21957	137	15	comparatively	comparatively	RB
21957	137	16	modern	modern	JJ
21957	137	17	art	art	NN
21957	137	18	.	.	.
21957	138	1	Not	not	RB
21957	138	2	until	until	IN
21957	138	3	the	the	DT
21957	138	4	closing	close	VBG
21957	138	5	decades	decade	NNS
21957	138	6	of	of	IN
21957	138	7	the	the	DT
21957	138	8	sixteenth	sixteenth	JJ
21957	138	9	century	century	NN
21957	138	10	did	do	VBD
21957	138	11	the	the	DT
21957	138	12	art	art	NN
21957	138	13	of	of	IN
21957	138	14	solo	solo	NN
21957	138	15	singing	singing	NN
21957	138	16	receive	receive	VBP
21957	138	17	much	much	JJ
21957	138	18	attention	attention	NN
21957	138	19	,	,	,
21957	138	20	and	and	CC
21957	138	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	138	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	138	23	to	to	IN
21957	138	24	that	that	DT
21957	138	25	period	period	NN
21957	138	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	138	27	must	must	MD
21957	138	28	look	look	VB
21957	138	29	for	for	IN
21957	138	30	the	the	DT
21957	138	31	beginnings	beginning	NNS
21957	138	32	of	of	IN
21957	138	33	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	138	34	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	138	35	.	.	.
21957	139	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	139	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	139	3	true	true	JJ
21957	139	4	that	that	IN
21957	139	5	the	the	DT
21957	139	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	139	7	was	be	VBD
21957	139	8	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
21957	139	9	,	,	,
21957	139	10	both	both	CC
21957	139	11	for	for	IN
21957	139	12	speech	speech	NN
21957	139	13	and	and	CC
21957	139	14	song	song	NN
21957	139	15	,	,	,
21957	139	16	among	among	IN
21957	139	17	the	the	DT
21957	139	18	Greeks	Greeks	NNPS
21957	139	19	and	and	CC
21957	139	20	Romans	Romans	NNPS
21957	139	21	.	.	.
21957	140	1	Gordon	Gordon	NNP
21957	140	2	Holmes	Holmes	NNP
21957	140	3	,	,	,
21957	140	4	in	in	IN
21957	140	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	140	6	_	_	NNP
21957	140	7	Treatise	Treatise	NNP
21957	140	8	on	on	IN
21957	140	9	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	140	10	Physiology	Physiology	NNP
21957	140	11	and	and	CC
21957	140	12	Hygiene	Hygiene	NNP
21957	140	13	_	_	NNP
21957	140	14	(	(	-LRB-
21957	140	15	London	London	NNP
21957	140	16	,	,	,
21957	140	17	1879	1879	CD
21957	140	18	)	)	-RRB-
21957	140	19	,	,	,
21957	140	20	gives	give	VBZ
21957	140	21	an	an	DT
21957	140	22	interesting	interesting	JJ
21957	140	23	account	account	NN
21957	140	24	of	of	IN
21957	140	25	these	these	DT
21957	140	26	ancient	ancient	JJ
21957	140	27	systems	system	NNS
21957	140	28	of	of	IN
21957	140	29	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	140	30	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	140	31	.	.	.
21957	141	1	But	but	CC
21957	141	2	practically	practically	RB
21957	141	3	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	141	4	has	have	VBZ
21957	141	5	come	come	VBN
21957	141	6	down	down	RP
21957	141	7	to	to	IN
21957	141	8	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	141	9	about	about	IN
21957	141	10	the	the	DT
21957	141	11	means	mean	NNS
21957	141	12	then	then	RB
21957	141	13	used	use	VBN
21957	141	14	for	for	IN
21957	141	15	training	train	VBG
21957	141	16	the	the	DT
21957	141	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	141	18	.	.	.
21957	142	1	Even	even	RB
21957	142	2	if	if	IN
21957	142	3	any	any	DT
21957	142	4	defined	define	VBN
21957	142	5	methods	method	NNS
21957	142	6	were	be	VBD
21957	142	7	developed	develop	VBN
21957	142	8	,	,	,
21957	142	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	142	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	142	11	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	142	12	certain	certain	JJ
21957	142	13	that	that	IN
21957	142	14	these	these	DT
21957	142	15	had	have	VBD
21957	142	16	no	no	DT
21957	142	17	influence	influence	NN
21957	142	18	on	on	IN
21957	142	19	the	the	DT
21957	142	20	modern	modern	JJ
21957	142	21	art	art	NN
21957	142	22	of	of	IN
21957	142	23	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	142	24	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	142	25	.	.	.
21957	143	1	With	with	IN
21957	143	2	the	the	DT
21957	143	3	birth	birth	NN
21957	143	4	of	of	IN
21957	143	5	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	143	6	opera	opera	NN
21957	143	7	,	,	,
21957	143	8	in	in	IN
21957	143	9	1600	1600	CD
21957	143	10	,	,	,
21957	143	11	a	a	DT
21957	143	12	new	new	JJ
21957	143	13	art	art	NN
21957	143	14	of	of	IN
21957	143	15	singing	singing	NN
21957	143	16	also	also	RB
21957	143	17	came	come	VBD
21957	143	18	into	into	IN
21957	143	19	existence	existence	NN
21957	143	20	.	.	.
21957	144	1	The	the	DT
21957	144	2	two	two	CD
21957	144	3	arts	art	NNS
21957	144	4	,	,	,
21957	144	5	opera	opera	NN
21957	144	6	and	and	CC
21957	144	7	singing	singing	NN
21957	144	8	,	,	,
21957	144	9	developed	develop	VBN
21957	144	10	side	side	NN
21957	144	11	by	by	IN
21957	144	12	side	side	NN
21957	144	13	,	,	,
21957	144	14	each	each	DT
21957	144	15	dependent	dependent	JJ
21957	144	16	on	on	IN
21957	144	17	the	the	DT
21957	144	18	other	other	JJ
21957	144	19	.	.	.
21957	145	1	And	and	CC
21957	145	2	most	most	RBS
21957	145	3	important	important	JJ
21957	145	4	to	to	IN
21957	145	5	the	the	DT
21957	145	6	present	present	JJ
21957	145	7	inquiry	inquiry	NN
21957	145	8	,	,	,
21957	145	9	the	the	DT
21957	145	10	art	art	NN
21957	145	11	or	or	CC
21957	145	12	science	science	NN
21957	145	13	of	of	IN
21957	145	14	training	training	NN
21957	145	15	voices	voice	NNS
21957	145	16	also	also	RB
21957	145	17	came	come	VBD
21957	145	18	into	into	IN
21957	145	19	being	being	NN
21957	145	20	.	.	.
21957	146	1	In	in	IN
21957	146	2	_	_	NNP
21957	146	3	Le	Le	NNP
21957	146	4	Revoluzioni	Revoluzioni	NNP
21957	146	5	del	del	NNP
21957	146	6	Teatro	Teatro	NNP
21957	146	7	Musicale	Musicale	NNP
21957	146	8	Italiano	Italiano	NNP
21957	146	9	_	_	NNP
21957	146	10	(	(	-LRB-
21957	146	11	Venice	Venice	NNP
21957	146	12	,	,	,
21957	146	13	1785	1785	CD
21957	146	14	)	)	-RRB-
21957	146	15	,	,	,
21957	146	16	Arteaga	Arteaga	NNP
21957	146	17	says	say	VBZ
21957	146	18	of	of	IN
21957	146	19	the	the	DT
21957	146	20	development	development	NN
21957	146	21	of	of	IN
21957	146	22	opera	opera	NNP
21957	146	23	:	:	:
21957	146	24	"	"	``
21957	146	25	But	but	CC
21957	146	26	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	146	27	contributed	contribute	VBD
21957	146	28	so	so	RB
21957	146	29	much	much	RB
21957	146	30	to	to	TO
21957	146	31	clarify	clarify	VB
21957	146	32	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	146	33	music	music	NN
21957	146	34	at	at	IN
21957	146	35	that	that	DT
21957	146	36	time	time	NN
21957	146	37	as	as	IN
21957	146	38	the	the	DT
21957	146	39	excellence	excellence	NN
21957	146	40	and	and	CC
21957	146	41	the	the	DT
21957	146	42	abundance	abundance	NN
21957	146	43	of	of	IN
21957	146	44	the	the	DT
21957	146	45	singers	singer	NNS
21957	146	46	.	.	.
21957	146	47	"	"	''
21957	147	1	A	a	DT
21957	147	2	race	race	NN
21957	147	3	of	of	IN
21957	147	4	singing	singing	NN
21957	147	5	masters	master	NNS
21957	147	6	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	147	7	almost	almost	RB
21957	147	8	to	to	TO
21957	147	9	have	have	VB
21957	147	10	sprung	spring	VBN
21957	147	11	up	up	RP
21957	147	12	in	in	IN
21957	147	13	Italy	Italy	NNP
21957	147	14	.	.	.
21957	148	1	These	these	DT
21957	148	2	illustrious	illustrious	JJ
21957	148	3	masters	master	NNS
21957	148	4	taught	teach	VBD
21957	148	5	the	the	DT
21957	148	6	singers	singer	NNS
21957	148	7	to	to	TO
21957	148	8	produce	produce	VB
21957	148	9	effects	effect	NNS
21957	148	10	with	with	IN
21957	148	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	148	12	voices	voice	NNS
21957	148	13	such	such	JJ
21957	148	14	as	as	IN
21957	148	15	had	have	VBD
21957	148	16	never	never	RB
21957	148	17	been	be	VBN
21957	148	18	heard	hear	VBN
21957	148	19	of	of	IN
21957	148	20	before	before	RB
21957	148	21	.	.	.
21957	149	1	From	from	IN
21957	149	2	1600	1600	CD
21957	149	3	to	to	IN
21957	149	4	1750	1750	CD
21957	149	5	the	the	DT
21957	149	6	progress	progress	NN
21957	149	7	of	of	IN
21957	149	8	the	the	DT
21957	149	9	art	art	NN
21957	149	10	of	of	IN
21957	149	11	singing	singing	NN
21957	149	12	was	be	VBD
21957	149	13	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	JJ
21957	149	14	.	.	.
21957	150	1	Each	each	DT
21957	150	2	great	great	JJ
21957	150	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	150	4	carried	carry	VBD
21957	150	5	the	the	DT
21957	150	6	art	art	NN
21957	150	7	a	a	DT
21957	150	8	little	little	JJ
21957	150	9	further	far	RBR
21957	150	10	,	,	,
21957	150	11	discovering	discover	VBG
21957	150	12	new	new	JJ
21957	150	13	beauties	beauty	NNS
21957	150	14	and	and	CC
21957	150	15	powers	power	NNS
21957	150	16	in	in	IN
21957	150	17	the	the	DT
21957	150	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	150	19	,	,	,
21957	150	20	and	and	CC
21957	150	21	finding	finding	NN
21957	150	22	means	mean	VBZ
21957	150	23	to	to	TO
21957	150	24	impart	impart	VB
21957	150	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	150	26	new	new	JJ
21957	150	27	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	150	28	to	to	IN
21957	150	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	150	30	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	150	31	.	.	.
21957	151	1	This	this	DT
21957	151	2	race	race	NN
21957	151	3	of	of	IN
21957	151	4	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	151	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	151	6	known	know	VBN
21957	151	7	to	to	IN
21957	151	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	151	9	day	day	NN
21957	151	10	as	as	IN
21957	151	11	the	the	DT
21957	151	12	Old	Old	NNP
21957	151	13	Italian	Italian	NNP
21957	151	14	School	School	NNP
21957	151	15	,	,	,
21957	151	16	and	and	CC
21957	151	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	151	18	system	system	NN
21957	151	19	of	of	IN
21957	151	20	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	151	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	151	22	called	call	VBN
21957	151	23	the	the	DT
21957	151	24	Old	old	JJ
21957	151	25	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	151	26	Method	method	NN
21957	151	27	.	.	.
21957	152	1	Just	just	RB
21957	152	2	what	what	WP
21957	152	3	this	this	DT
21957	152	4	method	method	NN
21957	152	5	consisted	consist	VBD
21957	152	6	of	of	IN
21957	152	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	152	8	a	a	DT
21957	152	9	much	much	RB
21957	152	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	152	11	discussed	discuss	VBN
21957	152	12	question	question	NN
21957	152	13	.	.	.
21957	153	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	153	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	153	3	system	system	NN
21957	153	4	of	of	IN
21957	153	5	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	153	6	,	,	,
21957	153	7	the	the	DT
21957	153	8	old	old	JJ
21957	153	9	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	153	10	school	school	NN
21957	153	11	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	153	12	to	to	TO
21957	153	13	have	have	VB
21957	153	14	suffered	suffer	VBN
21957	153	15	a	a	DT
21957	153	16	gradual	gradual	JJ
21957	153	17	decline	decline	NN
21957	153	18	.	.	.
21957	154	1	In	in	IN
21957	154	2	1800	1800	CD
21957	154	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	154	4	was	be	VBD
21957	154	5	distinctly	distinctly	RB
21957	154	6	on	on	IN
21957	154	7	the	the	DT
21957	154	8	wane	wane	NN
21957	154	9	;	;	:
21957	154	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	154	11	was	be	VBD
21957	154	12	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	154	13	superseded	superseded	JJ
21957	154	14	,	,	,
21957	154	15	during	during	IN
21957	154	16	the	the	DT
21957	154	17	years	year	NNS
21957	154	18	from	from	IN
21957	154	19	1840	1840	CD
21957	154	20	to	to	IN
21957	154	21	1865	1865	CD
21957	154	22	,	,	,
21957	154	23	by	by	IN
21957	154	24	the	the	DT
21957	154	25	modern	modern	JJ
21957	154	26	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	154	27	methods	method	NNS
21957	154	28	.	.	.
21957	155	1	Considered	consider	VBN
21957	155	2	as	as	IN
21957	155	3	a	a	DT
21957	155	4	practical	practical	JJ
21957	155	5	system	system	NN
21957	155	6	of	of	IN
21957	155	7	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	155	8	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	155	9	,	,	,
21957	155	10	the	the	DT
21957	155	11	old	old	JJ
21957	155	12	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	155	13	method	method	NN
21957	155	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	155	15	a	a	DT
21957	155	16	highly	highly	RB
21957	155	17	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
21957	155	18	subject	subject	NN
21957	155	19	.	.	.
21957	156	1	Little	little	JJ
21957	156	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	156	3	now	now	RB
21957	156	4	known	know	VBN
21957	156	5	about	about	IN
21957	156	6	the	the	DT
21957	156	7	means	mean	NNS
21957	156	8	used	use	VBN
21957	156	9	for	for	IN
21957	156	10	training	training	NN
21957	156	11	students	student	NNS
21957	156	12	of	of	IN
21957	156	13	singing	singing	NN
21957	156	14	in	in	IN
21957	156	15	the	the	DT
21957	156	16	correct	correct	JJ
21957	156	17	use	use	NN
21957	156	18	of	of	IN
21957	156	19	the	the	DT
21957	156	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	156	21	.	.	.
21957	157	1	This	this	DT
21957	157	2	much	much	JJ
21957	157	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	157	4	fairly	fairly	RB
21957	157	5	certain	certain	JJ
21957	157	6	:	:	:
21957	157	7	the	the	DT
21957	157	8	old	old	JJ
21957	157	9	masters	master	NNS
21957	157	10	paid	pay	VBD
21957	157	11	little	little	JJ
21957	157	12	or	or	CC
21957	157	13	no	no	DT
21957	157	14	attention	attention	NN
21957	157	15	to	to	IN
21957	157	16	what	what	WP
21957	157	17	are	be	VBP
21957	157	18	now	now	RB
21957	157	19	considered	consider	VBN
21957	157	20	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	157	21	principles	principle	NNS
21957	157	22	.	.	.
21957	158	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	158	2	taught	teach	VBD
21957	158	3	in	in	IN
21957	158	4	what	what	WP
21957	158	5	modern	modern	JJ
21957	158	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	158	7	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	158	8	consider	consider	VBP
21957	158	9	a	a	DT
21957	158	10	rather	rather	RB
21957	158	11	haphazard	haphazard	NN
21957	158	12	fashion	fashion	NN
21957	158	13	.	.	.
21957	159	1	The	the	DT
21957	159	2	term	term	NN
21957	159	3	"	"	``
21957	159	4	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	159	5	"	"	''
21957	159	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	159	7	often	often	RB
21957	159	8	applied	apply	VBN
21957	159	9	to	to	IN
21957	159	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	159	11	method	method	NN
21957	159	12	,	,	,
21957	159	13	and	and	CC
21957	159	14	to	to	IN
21957	159	15	the	the	DT
21957	159	16	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	159	17	of	of	IN
21957	159	18	the	the	DT
21957	159	19	voice	voice	NN
21957	159	20	on	on	IN
21957	159	21	which	which	WDT
21957	159	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	159	23	was	be	VBD
21957	159	24	based	base	VBN
21957	159	25	.	.	.
21957	160	1	[	[	-LRB-
21957	160	2	1	1	CD
21957	160	3	]	]	-RRB-
21957	160	4	But	but	CC
21957	160	5	as	as	IN
21957	160	6	to	to	IN
21957	160	7	what	what	WP
21957	160	8	the	the	DT
21957	160	9	old	old	JJ
21957	160	10	masters	master	NNS
21957	160	11	actually	actually	RB
21957	160	12	knew	know	VBD
21957	160	13	about	about	IN
21957	160	14	the	the	DT
21957	160	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	160	16	,	,	,
21957	160	17	and	and	CC
21957	160	18	just	just	RB
21957	160	19	how	how	WRB
21957	160	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	160	21	taught	teach	VBD
21957	160	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	160	23	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	160	24	to	to	TO
21957	160	25	sing	sing	VB
21957	160	26	,	,	,
21957	160	27	on	on	IN
21957	160	28	these	these	DT
21957	160	29	points	point	NNS
21957	160	30	the	the	DT
21957	160	31	modern	modern	JJ
21957	160	32	world	world	NN
21957	160	33	is	be	VBZ
21957	160	34	in	in	IN
21957	160	35	almost	almost	RB
21957	160	36	complete	complete	JJ
21957	160	37	ignorance	ignorance	NN
21957	160	38	.	.	.
21957	161	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	161	2	attempts	attempt	NNS
21957	161	3	have	have	VBP
21957	161	4	been	be	VBN
21957	161	5	made	make	VBN
21957	161	6	in	in	IN
21957	161	7	recent	recent	JJ
21957	161	8	years	year	NNS
21957	161	9	to	to	TO
21957	161	10	reconstruct	reconstruct	VB
21957	161	11	the	the	DT
21957	161	12	old	old	JJ
21957	161	13	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	161	14	method	method	NN
21957	161	15	in	in	IN
21957	161	16	the	the	DT
21957	161	17	light	light	NN
21957	161	18	of	of	IN
21957	161	19	modern	modern	JJ
21957	161	20	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	161	21	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	161	22	of	of	IN
21957	161	23	the	the	DT
21957	161	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	161	25	.	.	.
21957	162	1	But	but	CC
21957	162	2	no	no	DT
21957	162	3	such	such	JJ
21957	162	4	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	162	5	of	of	IN
21957	162	6	the	the	DT
21957	162	7	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	162	8	system	system	NN
21957	162	9	has	have	VBZ
21957	162	10	ever	ever	RB
21957	162	11	been	be	VBN
21957	162	12	convincing	convincing	JJ
21957	162	13	.	.	.
21957	163	1	[	[	-LRB-
21957	163	2	Note	note	NN
21957	163	3	1	1	CD
21957	163	4	:	:	:
21957	163	5	"	"	``
21957	163	6	The	the	DT
21957	163	7	old	old	JJ
21957	163	8	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	163	9	method	method	NN
21957	163	10	of	of	IN
21957	163	11	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	163	12	,	,	,
21957	163	13	to	to	IN
21957	163	14	which	which	WDT
21957	163	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	163	16	music	music	NN
21957	163	17	owed	owe	VBD
21957	163	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	163	19	high	high	JJ
21957	163	20	condition	condition	NN
21957	163	21	,	,	,
21957	163	22	was	be	VBD
21957	163	23	purely	purely	RB
21957	163	24	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	163	25	.	.	.
21957	163	26	"	"	''
21957	164	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	164	2	Emma	Emma	NNP
21957	164	3	Seiler	Seiler	NNP
21957	164	4	,	,	,
21957	164	5	_	_	NNP
21957	164	6	The	the	DT
21957	164	7	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	164	8	in	in	IN
21957	164	9	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	164	10	_	_	NNP
21957	164	11	.	.	.
21957	165	1	Phila	Phila	NNP
21957	165	2	.	.	NNP
21957	165	3	,	,	,
21957	165	4	1886	1886	CD
21957	165	5	.	.	.
21957	165	6	)	)	-RRB-
21957	165	7	]	]	-RRB-
21957	166	1	How	how	WRB
21957	166	2	the	the	DT
21957	166	3	practical	practical	JJ
21957	166	4	method	method	NN
21957	166	5	of	of	IN
21957	166	6	the	the	DT
21957	166	7	old	old	JJ
21957	166	8	masters	master	NNS
21957	166	9	came	come	VBD
21957	166	10	to	to	TO
21957	166	11	be	be	VB
21957	166	12	forgotten	forget	VBN
21957	166	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	166	14	perhaps	perhaps	RB
21957	166	15	the	the	DT
21957	166	16	most	most	RBS
21957	166	17	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
21957	166	18	feature	feature	NN
21957	166	19	of	of	IN
21957	166	20	this	this	DT
21957	166	21	puzzling	puzzle	VBG
21957	166	22	system	system	NN
21957	166	23	.	.	.
21957	167	1	There	there	EX
21957	167	2	has	have	VBZ
21957	167	3	been	be	VBN
21957	167	4	a	a	DT
21957	167	5	lineal	lineal	NN
21957	167	6	succession	succession	NN
21957	167	7	of	of	IN
21957	167	8	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	167	9	of	of	IN
21957	167	10	singing	singing	NN
21957	167	11	,	,	,
21957	167	12	from	from	IN
21957	167	13	the	the	DT
21957	167	14	earlier	early	JJR
21957	167	15	decades	decade	NNS
21957	167	16	of	of	IN
21957	167	17	the	the	DT
21957	167	18	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
21957	167	19	century	century	NN
21957	167	20	down	down	RP
21957	167	21	to	to	IN
21957	167	22	the	the	DT
21957	167	23	present	present	NN
21957	167	24	.	.	.
21957	168	1	Even	even	RB
21957	168	2	to	to	TO
21957	168	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	168	4	day	day	NN
21957	168	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	168	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	168	7	almost	almost	RB
21957	168	8	unheard	unheard	JJ
21957	168	9	of	of	IN
21957	168	10	that	that	DT
21957	168	11	any	any	DT
21957	168	12	one	one	PRP
21957	168	13	should	should	MD
21957	168	14	presume	presume	VB
21957	168	15	to	to	TO
21957	168	16	call	call	VB
21957	168	17	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	168	18	a	a	DT
21957	168	19	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	168	20	of	of	IN
21957	168	21	singing	singing	NN
21957	168	22	without	without	IN
21957	168	23	having	have	VBG
21957	168	24	studied	study	VBN
21957	168	25	with	with	IN
21957	168	26	at	at	RB
21957	168	27	least	least	RBS
21957	168	28	one	one	CD
21957	168	29	recognized	recognize	VBN
21957	168	30	master	master	NN
21957	168	31	.	.	.
21957	169	1	Each	each	DT
21957	169	2	master	master	NN
21957	169	3	of	of	IN
21957	169	4	the	the	DT
21957	169	5	old	old	JJ
21957	169	6	school	school	NN
21957	169	7	imparted	impart	VBD
21957	169	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	169	9	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	169	10	and	and	CC
21957	169	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	169	12	practical	practical	JJ
21957	169	13	method	method	NN
21957	169	14	to	to	IN
21957	169	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	169	16	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	169	17	.	.	.
21957	170	1	Those	those	DT
21957	170	2	of	of	IN
21957	170	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	170	4	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	170	5	who	who	WP
21957	170	6	in	in	IN
21957	170	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	170	8	turn	turn	NN
21957	170	9	became	become	VBD
21957	170	10	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	170	11	passed	pass	VBD
21957	170	12	the	the	DT
21957	170	13	method	method	NN
21957	170	14	on	on	RP
21957	170	15	to	to	IN
21957	170	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	170	17	students	student	NNS
21957	170	18	,	,	,
21957	170	19	and	and	CC
21957	170	20	so	so	RB
21957	170	21	on	on	RB
21957	170	22	,	,	,
21957	170	23	in	in	IN
21957	170	24	many	many	JJ
21957	170	25	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
21957	170	26	successions	succession	NNS
21957	170	27	.	.	.
21957	171	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	171	2	,	,	,
21957	171	3	for	for	IN
21957	171	4	some	some	DT
21957	171	5	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
21957	171	6	reason	reason	NN
21957	171	7	,	,	,
21957	171	8	the	the	DT
21957	171	9	substance	substance	NN
21957	171	10	of	of	IN
21957	171	11	the	the	DT
21957	171	12	old	old	JJ
21957	171	13	method	method	NN
21957	171	14	was	be	VBD
21957	171	15	lost	lose	VBN
21957	171	16	in	in	IN
21957	171	17	transmission	transmission	NN
21957	171	18	.	.	.
21957	172	1	What	what	WP
21957	172	2	little	little	JJ
21957	172	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	172	4	now	now	RB
21957	172	5	known	know	VBN
21957	172	6	about	about	IN
21957	172	7	the	the	DT
21957	172	8	old	old	JJ
21957	172	9	method	method	NN
21957	172	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	172	11	derived	derive	VBN
21957	172	12	from	from	IN
21957	172	13	two	two	CD
21957	172	14	sources	source	NNS
21957	172	15	,	,	,
21957	172	16	the	the	DT
21957	172	17	written	write	VBN
21957	172	18	record	record	NN
21957	172	19	and	and	CC
21957	172	20	tradition	tradition	NN
21957	172	21	.	.	.
21957	173	1	To	to	TO
21957	173	2	write	write	VB
21957	173	3	books	book	NNS
21957	173	4	in	in	IN
21957	173	5	explanation	explanation	NN
21957	173	6	of	of	IN
21957	173	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	173	8	system	system	NN
21957	173	9	of	of	IN
21957	173	10	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	173	11	does	do	VBZ
21957	173	12	not	not	RB
21957	173	13	seem	seem	VB
21957	173	14	to	to	TO
21957	173	15	have	have	VB
21957	173	16	occurred	occur	VBN
21957	173	17	to	to	IN
21957	173	18	the	the	DT
21957	173	19	earliest	early	JJS
21957	173	20	exponents	exponent	NNS
21957	173	21	of	of	IN
21957	173	22	the	the	DT
21957	173	23	art	art	NN
21957	173	24	of	of	IN
21957	173	25	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	173	26	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	173	27	.	.	.
21957	174	1	The	the	DT
21957	174	2	first	first	JJ
21957	174	3	published	publish	VBN
21957	174	4	work	work	NN
21957	174	5	on	on	IN
21957	174	6	the	the	DT
21957	174	7	subject	subject	NN
21957	174	8	was	be	VBD
21957	174	9	that	that	DT
21957	174	10	of	of	IN
21957	174	11	Pietro	Pietro	NNP
21957	174	12	Francesco	Francesco	NNP
21957	174	13	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	174	14	,	,	,
21957	174	15	_	_	NNP
21957	174	16	Osservazione	Osservazione	NNP
21957	174	17	sopra	sopra	NNP
21957	174	18	il	il	NNP
21957	174	19	Canto	Canto	NNP
21957	174	20	figurato	figurato	NNP
21957	174	21	_	_	NNP
21957	174	22	,	,	,
21957	174	23	brought	bring	VBN
21957	174	24	out	out	RP
21957	174	25	in	in	IN
21957	174	26	Bologna	Bologna	NNPS
21957	174	27	in	in	IN
21957	174	28	1723	1723	CD
21957	174	29	.	.	.
21957	175	1	This	this	DT
21957	175	2	was	be	VBD
21957	175	3	translated	translate	VBN
21957	175	4	into	into	IN
21957	175	5	English	English	NNP
21957	175	6	by	by	IN
21957	175	7	M.	M.	NNP
21957	175	8	Galliard	Galliard	NNP
21957	175	9	,	,	,
21957	175	10	and	and	CC
21957	175	11	published	publish	VBN
21957	175	12	in	in	IN
21957	175	13	London	London	NNP
21957	175	14	in	in	IN
21957	175	15	1742	1742	CD
21957	175	16	;	;	:
21957	175	17	a	a	DT
21957	175	18	German	german	JJ
21957	175	19	translation	translation	NN
21957	175	20	by	by	IN
21957	175	21	J.	J.	NNP
21957	175	22	F.	F.	NNP
21957	175	23	Agricola	Agricola	NNP
21957	175	24	was	be	VBD
21957	175	25	issued	issue	VBN
21957	175	26	in	in	IN
21957	175	27	1757	1757	CD
21957	175	28	.	.	.
21957	176	1	The	the	DT
21957	176	2	present	present	JJ
21957	176	3	work	work	NN
21957	176	4	will	will	MD
21957	176	5	call	call	VB
21957	176	6	for	for	IN
21957	176	7	several	several	JJ
21957	176	8	citations	citation	NNS
21957	176	9	from	from	IN
21957	176	10	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	176	11	,	,	,
21957	176	12	all	all	DT
21957	176	13	taken	take	VBN
21957	176	14	from	from	IN
21957	176	15	the	the	DT
21957	176	16	English	English	NNP
21957	176	17	edition	edition	NN
21957	176	18	.	.	.
21957	177	1	Only	only	RB
21957	177	2	one	one	CD
21957	177	3	other	other	JJ
21957	177	4	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	177	5	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	177	6	of	of	IN
21957	177	7	the	the	DT
21957	177	8	old	old	JJ
21957	177	9	school	school	NN
21957	177	10	,	,	,
21957	177	11	G.	G.	NNP
21957	177	12	B.	B.	NNP
21957	177	13	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	177	14	,	,	,
21957	177	15	has	have	VBZ
21957	177	16	left	leave	VBN
21957	177	17	an	an	DT
21957	177	18	apparently	apparently	RB
21957	177	19	complete	complete	JJ
21957	177	20	record	record	NN
21957	177	21	of	of	IN
21957	177	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	177	23	method	method	NN
21957	177	24	.	.	.
21957	178	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	178	2	_	_	NNP
21957	178	3	Riflessioni	Riflessioni	NNP
21957	178	4	pratiche	pratiche	NN
21957	178	5	sul	sul	NNP
21957	178	6	Canto	Canto	NNP
21957	178	7	figurato	figurato	NNP
21957	178	8	_	_	NNP
21957	178	9	was	be	VBD
21957	178	10	published	publish	VBN
21957	178	11	in	in	IN
21957	178	12	Milan	Milan	NNP
21957	178	13	in	in	IN
21957	178	14	1776	1776	CD
21957	178	15	.	.	.
21957	179	1	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	179	2	's	's	POS
21957	179	3	book	book	NN
21957	179	4	has	have	VBZ
21957	179	5	never	never	RB
21957	179	6	been	be	VBN
21957	179	7	translated	translate	VBN
21957	179	8	into	into	IN
21957	179	9	English	English	NNP
21957	179	10	.	.	.
21957	180	1	Reference	reference	NN
21957	180	2	will	will	MD
21957	180	3	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	180	4	be	be	VB
21957	180	5	made	make	VBN
21957	180	6	to	to	IN
21957	180	7	the	the	DT
21957	180	8	third	third	JJ
21957	180	9	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	180	10	edition	edition	NN
21957	180	11	,	,	,
21957	180	12	brought	bring	VBD
21957	180	13	out	out	RP
21957	180	14	in	in	IN
21957	180	15	Milan	Milan	NNP
21957	180	16	,	,	,
21957	180	17	1777	1777	CD
21957	180	18	.	.	.
21957	181	1	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	181	2	and	and	CC
21957	181	3	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	181	4	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
21957	181	5	intended	intend	VBD
21957	181	6	to	to	TO
21957	181	7	give	give	VB
21957	181	8	complete	complete	JJ
21957	181	9	accounts	account	NNS
21957	181	10	of	of	IN
21957	181	11	the	the	DT
21957	181	12	methods	method	NNS
21957	181	13	of	of	IN
21957	181	14	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	181	15	in	in	IN
21957	181	16	singing	singing	NN
21957	181	17	in	in	IN
21957	181	18	vogue	vogue	NN
21957	181	19	in	in	IN
21957	181	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	181	21	day	day	NN
21957	181	22	.	.	.
21957	182	1	But	but	CC
21957	182	2	modern	modern	JJ
21957	182	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	182	4	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	182	5	generally	generally	RB
21957	182	6	believe	believe	VBP
21957	182	7	that	that	IN
21957	182	8	the	the	DT
21957	182	9	most	most	RBS
21957	182	10	important	important	JJ
21957	182	11	materials	material	NNS
21957	182	12	of	of	IN
21957	182	13	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	182	14	were	be	VBD
21957	182	15	for	for	IN
21957	182	16	some	some	DT
21957	182	17	reason	reason	NN
21957	182	18	not	not	RB
21957	182	19	mentioned	mention	VBN
21957	182	20	.	.	.
21957	183	1	Three	three	CD
21957	183	2	registers	register	NNS
21957	183	3	are	be	VBP
21957	183	4	mentioned	mention	VBN
21957	183	5	by	by	IN
21957	183	6	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	183	7	,	,	,
21957	183	8	while	while	IN
21957	183	9	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	183	10	speaks	speak	VBZ
21957	183	11	of	of	IN
21957	183	12	only	only	RB
21957	183	13	two	two	CD
21957	183	14	.	.	.
21957	184	1	Both	both	DT
21957	184	2	touch	touch	NN
21957	184	3	on	on	IN
21957	184	4	the	the	DT
21957	184	5	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	184	6	of	of	IN
21957	184	7	equalizing	equalize	VBG
21957	184	8	the	the	DT
21957	184	9	registers	register	NNS
21957	184	10	,	,	,
21957	184	11	but	but	CC
21957	184	12	give	give	VB
21957	184	13	no	no	DT
21957	184	14	specific	specific	JJ
21957	184	15	directions	direction	NNS
21957	184	16	for	for	IN
21957	184	17	this	this	DT
21957	184	18	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	184	19	.	.	.
21957	185	1	About	about	IN
21957	185	2	all	all	PDT
21957	185	3	these	these	DT
21957	185	4	early	early	JJ
21957	185	5	writers	writer	NNS
21957	185	6	have	have	VBP
21957	185	7	left	leave	VBN
21957	185	8	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	185	9	,	,	,
21957	185	10	in	in	IN
21957	185	11	the	the	DT
21957	185	12	opinion	opinion	NN
21957	185	13	of	of	IN
21957	185	14	most	most	JJS
21957	185	15	modern	modern	JJ
21957	185	16	students	student	NNS
21957	185	17	of	of	IN
21957	185	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	185	19	works	work	NNS
21957	185	20	,	,	,
21957	185	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	185	22	the	the	DT
21957	185	23	outline	outline	NN
21957	185	24	of	of	IN
21957	185	25	an	an	DT
21957	185	26	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
21957	185	27	system	system	NN
21957	185	28	of	of	IN
21957	185	29	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	185	30	ornaments	ornament	NNS
21957	185	31	and	and	CC
21957	185	32	embellishments	embellishment	NNS
21957	185	33	.	.	.
21957	186	1	On	on	IN
21957	186	2	the	the	DT
21957	186	3	side	side	NN
21957	186	4	of	of	IN
21957	186	5	tradition	tradition	NN
21957	186	6	a	a	DT
21957	186	7	slightly	slightly	RB
21957	186	8	more	more	RBR
21957	186	9	coherent	coherent	JJ
21957	186	10	set	set	NN
21957	186	11	of	of	IN
21957	186	12	rules	rule	NNS
21957	186	13	has	have	VBZ
21957	186	14	come	come	VBN
21957	186	15	down	down	RP
21957	186	16	to	to	IN
21957	186	17	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	186	18	from	from	IN
21957	186	19	the	the	DT
21957	186	20	old	old	JJ
21957	186	21	masters	master	NNS
21957	186	22	.	.	.
21957	187	1	These	these	DT
21957	187	2	are	be	VBP
21957	187	3	generally	generally	RB
21957	187	4	known	know	VBN
21957	187	5	as	as	IN
21957	187	6	the	the	DT
21957	187	7	"	"	``
21957	187	8	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	187	9	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	187	10	.	.	.
21957	187	11	"	"	''
21957	188	1	Just	just	RB
21957	188	2	when	when	WRB
21957	188	3	the	the	DT
21957	188	4	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	188	5	were	be	VBD
21957	188	6	first	first	RB
21957	188	7	formulated	formulate	VBN
21957	188	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	188	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	188	10	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	188	11	to	to	TO
21957	188	12	say	say	VB
21957	188	13	.	.	.
21957	189	1	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	189	2	and	and	CC
21957	189	3	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	189	4	do	do	VBP
21957	189	5	not	not	RB
21957	189	6	mention	mention	VB
21957	189	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	189	8	.	.	.
21957	190	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
21957	190	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	190	3	were	be	VBD
21957	190	4	held	hold	VBN
21957	190	5	by	by	IN
21957	190	6	the	the	DT
21957	190	7	old	old	JJ
21957	190	8	masters	master	NNS
21957	190	9	as	as	IN
21957	190	10	a	a	DT
21957	190	11	sort	sort	NN
21957	190	12	of	of	IN
21957	190	13	esoteric	esoteric	JJ
21957	190	14	mystery	mystery	NN
21957	190	15	;	;	:
21957	190	16	this	this	DT
21957	190	17	idea	idea	NN
21957	190	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	190	19	occasionally	occasionally	RB
21957	190	20	put	put	VBN
21957	190	21	forward	forward	RB
21957	190	22	.	.	.
21957	191	1	At	at	IN
21957	191	2	any	any	DT
21957	191	3	rate	rate	NN
21957	191	4	,	,	,
21957	191	5	by	by	IN
21957	191	6	the	the	DT
21957	191	7	time	time	NN
21957	191	8	the	the	DT
21957	191	9	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	191	10	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	191	11	were	be	VBD
21957	191	12	given	give	VBN
21957	191	13	to	to	IN
21957	191	14	the	the	DT
21957	191	15	world	world	NN
21957	191	16	in	in	IN
21957	191	17	published	publish	VBN
21957	191	18	works	work	NNS
21957	191	19	on	on	IN
21957	191	20	the	the	DT
21957	191	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	191	22	,	,	,
21957	191	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	191	24	valuable	valuable	JJ
21957	191	25	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	191	26	had	have	VBD
21957	191	27	been	be	VBN
21957	191	28	completely	completely	RB
21957	191	29	lost	lose	VBN
21957	191	30	.	.	.
21957	192	1	Gathered	gather	VBN
21957	192	2	from	from	IN
21957	192	3	all	all	DT
21957	192	4	available	available	JJ
21957	192	5	sources	source	NNS
21957	192	6	,	,	,
21957	192	7	the	the	DT
21957	192	8	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	192	9	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	192	10	are	be	VBP
21957	192	11	as	as	IN
21957	192	12	follows	follow	VBZ
21957	192	13	:	:	:
21957	192	14	"	"	``
21957	192	15	Sing	sing	VB
21957	192	16	on	on	IN
21957	192	17	the	the	DT
21957	192	18	breath	breath	NN
21957	192	19	.	.	.
21957	192	20	"	"	''
21957	193	1	"	"	``
21957	193	2	Open	open	VB
21957	193	3	the	the	DT
21957	193	4	throat	throat	NN
21957	193	5	.	.	.
21957	193	6	"	"	''
21957	194	1	"	"	``
21957	194	2	Sing	sing	VB
21957	194	3	the	the	DT
21957	194	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	194	5	forward	forward	RB
21957	194	6	,	,	,
21957	194	7	"	"	''
21957	194	8	or	or	CC
21957	194	9	"	"	``
21957	194	10	at	at	IN
21957	194	11	the	the	DT
21957	194	12	lips	lip	NNS
21957	194	13	.	.	.
21957	194	14	"	"	''
21957	195	1	"	"	``
21957	195	2	Support	support	VB
21957	195	3	the	the	DT
21957	195	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	195	5	.	.	.
21957	195	6	"	"	''
21957	196	1	To	to	IN
21957	196	2	the	the	DT
21957	196	3	layman	layman	NN
21957	196	4	these	these	DT
21957	196	5	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	196	6	are	be	VBP
21957	196	7	so	so	RB
21957	196	8	vague	vague	JJ
21957	196	9	as	as	IN
21957	196	10	to	to	TO
21957	196	11	be	be	VB
21957	196	12	almost	almost	RB
21957	196	13	unintelligible	unintelligible	JJ
21957	196	14	.	.	.
21957	197	1	But	but	CC
21957	197	2	modern	modern	JJ
21957	197	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	197	4	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	197	5	are	be	VBP
21957	197	6	convinced	convince	VBN
21957	197	7	that	that	IN
21957	197	8	the	the	DT
21957	197	9	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	197	10	sum	sum	VBP
21957	197	11	up	up	RP
21957	197	12	the	the	DT
21957	197	13	most	most	RBS
21957	197	14	important	important	JJ
21957	197	15	means	mean	NNS
21957	197	16	used	use	VBN
21957	197	17	by	by	IN
21957	197	18	the	the	DT
21957	197	19	old	old	JJ
21957	197	20	masters	master	NNS
21957	197	21	for	for	IN
21957	197	22	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	197	23	the	the	DT
21957	197	24	correct	correct	JJ
21957	197	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	197	26	action	action	NN
21957	197	27	.	.	.
21957	198	1	An	an	DT
21957	198	2	interpretation	interpretation	NN
21957	198	3	of	of	IN
21957	198	4	the	the	DT
21957	198	5	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	198	6	in	in	IN
21957	198	7	terms	term	NNS
21957	198	8	intelligible	intelligible	JJ
21957	198	9	to	to	IN
21957	198	10	the	the	DT
21957	198	11	modern	modern	JJ
21957	198	12	student	student	NN
21957	198	13	would	would	MD
21957	198	14	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	198	15	be	be	VB
21957	198	16	extremely	extremely	RB
21957	198	17	valuable	valuable	JJ
21957	198	18	.	.	.
21957	199	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	199	2	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	199	3	investigators	investigator	NNS
21957	199	4	of	of	IN
21957	199	5	the	the	DT
21957	199	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	199	7	have	have	VBP
21957	199	8	sought	seek	VBN
21957	199	9	earnestly	earnestly	RB
21957	199	10	to	to	TO
21957	199	11	discover	discover	VB
21957	199	12	the	the	DT
21957	199	13	sense	sense	NN
21957	199	14	in	in	IN
21957	199	15	which	which	WDT
21957	199	16	the	the	DT
21957	199	17	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	199	18	were	be	VBD
21957	199	19	applied	apply	VBN
21957	199	20	by	by	IN
21957	199	21	the	the	DT
21957	199	22	old	old	JJ
21957	199	23	masters	master	NNS
21957	199	24	.	.	.
21957	200	1	These	these	DT
21957	200	2	explanations	explanation	NNS
21957	200	3	of	of	IN
21957	200	4	the	the	DT
21957	200	5	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	200	6	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	200	7	occupy	occupy	VBP
21957	200	8	a	a	DT
21957	200	9	very	very	RB
21957	200	10	important	important	JJ
21957	200	11	position	position	NN
21957	200	12	in	in	IN
21957	200	13	most	most	JJS
21957	200	14	modern	modern	JJ
21957	200	15	methods	method	NNS
21957	200	16	of	of	IN
21957	200	17	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	200	18	.	.	.
21957	201	1	There	there	EX
21957	201	2	can	can	MD
21957	201	3	be	be	VB
21957	201	4	no	no	DT
21957	201	5	question	question	NN
21957	201	6	that	that	IN
21957	201	7	the	the	DT
21957	201	8	old	old	JJ
21957	201	9	masters	master	NNS
21957	201	10	were	be	VBD
21957	201	11	highly	highly	RB
21957	201	12	successful	successful	JJ
21957	201	13	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	201	14	of	of	IN
21957	201	15	singing	singing	NN
21957	201	16	.	.	.
21957	202	1	Even	even	RB
21957	202	2	leaving	leave	VBG
21957	202	3	out	out	IN
21957	202	4	of	of	IN
21957	202	5	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	202	6	the	the	DT
21957	202	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	202	8	achievements	achievement	NNS
21957	202	9	of	of	IN
21957	202	10	the	the	DT
21957	202	11	castrati	castrato	NNS
21957	202	12	,	,	,
21957	202	13	the	the	DT
21957	202	14	singers	singer	NNS
21957	202	15	of	of	IN
21957	202	16	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	202	17	's	's	POS
21957	202	18	day	day	NN
21957	202	19	must	must	MD
21957	202	20	have	have	VB
21957	202	21	been	be	VBN
21957	202	22	able	able	JJ
21957	202	23	to	to	TO
21957	202	24	perform	perform	VB
21957	202	25	music	music	NN
21957	202	26	of	of	IN
21957	202	27	the	the	DT
21957	202	28	florid	florid	NN
21957	202	29	style	style	NN
21957	202	30	in	in	IN
21957	202	31	a	a	DT
21957	202	32	masterly	masterly	JJ
21957	202	33	fashion	fashion	NN
21957	202	34	.	.	.
21957	203	1	This	this	DT
21957	203	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	203	3	plainly	plainly	RB
21957	203	4	seen	see	VBN
21957	203	5	from	from	IN
21957	203	6	a	a	DT
21957	203	7	study	study	NN
21957	203	8	of	of	IN
21957	203	9	the	the	DT
21957	203	10	scores	score	NNS
21957	203	11	of	of	IN
21957	203	12	the	the	DT
21957	203	13	operas	opera	NNS
21957	203	14	popular	popular	JJ
21957	203	15	at	at	IN
21957	203	16	that	that	DT
21957	203	17	time	time	NN
21957	203	18	.	.	.
21957	204	1	Empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	204	2	methods	method	NNS
21957	204	3	of	of	IN
21957	204	4	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	204	5	seem	seem	VBP
21957	204	6	to	to	TO
21957	204	7	have	have	VB
21957	204	8	sufficed	suffice	VBN
21957	204	9	for	for	IN
21957	204	10	the	the	DT
21957	204	11	earlier	early	JJR
21957	204	12	masters	master	NNS
21957	204	13	.	.	.
21957	205	1	Not	not	RB
21957	205	2	until	until	IN
21957	205	3	the	the	DT
21957	205	4	old	old	JJ
21957	205	5	method	method	NN
21957	205	6	had	have	VBD
21957	205	7	been	be	VBN
21957	205	8	in	in	IN
21957	205	9	existence	existence	NN
21957	205	10	for	for	IN
21957	205	11	nearly	nearly	RB
21957	205	12	one	one	CD
21957	205	13	hundred	hundred	CD
21957	205	14	and	and	CC
21957	205	15	fifty	fifty	CD
21957	205	16	years	year	NNS
21957	205	17	does	do	VBZ
21957	205	18	an	an	DT
21957	205	19	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	205	20	seem	seem	VB
21957	205	21	to	to	TO
21957	205	22	have	have	VB
21957	205	23	been	be	VBN
21957	205	24	made	make	VBN
21957	205	25	to	to	TO
21957	205	26	study	study	VB
21957	205	27	the	the	DT
21957	205	28	voice	voice	NN
21957	205	29	scientifically	scientifically	RB
21957	205	30	.	.	.
21957	206	1	In	in	IN
21957	206	2	1741	1741	CD
21957	206	3	a	a	DT
21957	206	4	famous	famous	JJ
21957	206	5	French	french	JJ
21957	206	6	physician	physician	NN
21957	206	7	,	,	,
21957	206	8	Ferrein	Ferrein	NNP
21957	206	9	,	,	,
21957	206	10	published	publish	VBD
21957	206	11	a	a	DT
21957	206	12	treatise	treatise	NN
21957	206	13	on	on	IN
21957	206	14	the	the	DT
21957	206	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	206	16	organs	organ	NNS
21957	206	17	.	.	.
21957	207	1	This	this	DT
21957	207	2	was	be	VBD
21957	207	3	the	the	DT
21957	207	4	first	first	JJ
21957	207	5	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	207	6	work	work	NN
21957	207	7	to	to	TO
21957	207	8	influence	influence	VB
21957	207	9	the	the	DT
21957	207	10	practices	practice	NNS
21957	207	11	of	of	IN
21957	207	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	207	13	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	207	14	.	.	.
21957	208	1	For	for	IN
21957	208	2	many	many	JJ
21957	208	3	years	year	NNS
21957	208	4	after	after	IN
21957	208	5	the	the	DT
21957	208	6	publication	publication	NN
21957	208	7	of	of	IN
21957	208	8	Ferrein	Ferrein	NNP
21957	208	9	's	's	POS
21957	208	10	treatise	treatise	NN
21957	208	11	,	,	,
21957	208	12	the	the	DT
21957	208	13	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	208	14	study	study	NN
21957	208	15	of	of	IN
21957	208	16	the	the	DT
21957	208	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	208	18	attracted	attract	VBD
21957	208	19	very	very	RB
21957	208	20	little	little	JJ
21957	208	21	attention	attention	NN
21957	208	22	from	from	IN
21957	208	23	the	the	DT
21957	208	24	singing	singing	NN
21957	208	25	masters	master	NNS
21957	208	26	.	.	.
21957	209	1	Fully	fully	RB
21957	209	2	sixty	sixty	CD
21957	209	3	years	year	NNS
21957	209	4	elapsed	elapse	VBN
21957	209	5	before	before	IN
21957	209	6	any	any	DT
21957	209	7	serious	serious	JJ
21957	209	8	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	209	9	was	be	VBD
21957	209	10	made	make	VBN
21957	209	11	to	to	TO
21957	209	12	base	base	VB
21957	209	13	a	a	DT
21957	209	14	method	method	NN
21957	209	15	of	of	IN
21957	209	16	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	209	17	on	on	IN
21957	209	18	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	209	19	principles	principle	NNS
21957	209	20	.	.	.
21957	210	1	Even	even	RB
21957	210	2	then	then	RB
21957	210	3	the	the	DT
21957	210	4	idea	idea	NN
21957	210	5	of	of	IN
21957	210	6	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	210	7	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	210	8	in	in	IN
21957	210	9	singing	singe	VBG
21957	210	10	gained	gain	VBN
21957	210	11	ground	ground	NN
21957	210	12	very	very	RB
21957	210	13	slowly	slowly	RB
21957	210	14	.	.	.
21957	211	1	Practical	practical	JJ
21957	211	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	211	3	at	at	IN
21957	211	4	first	first	RB
21957	211	5	paid	pay	VBN
21957	211	6	but	but	CC
21957	211	7	little	little	JJ
21957	211	8	attention	attention	NN
21957	211	9	to	to	IN
21957	211	10	the	the	DT
21957	211	11	subject	subject	NN
21957	211	12	.	.	.
21957	212	1	Interest	interest	NN
21957	212	2	in	in	IN
21957	212	3	the	the	DT
21957	212	4	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	212	5	of	of	IN
21957	212	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	212	7	production	production	NN
21957	212	8	was	be	VBD
21957	212	9	confined	confine	VBN
21957	212	10	almost	almost	RB
21957	212	11	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	212	12	to	to	IN
21957	212	13	the	the	DT
21957	212	14	scientists	scientist	NNS
21957	212	15	.	.	.
21957	213	1	In	in	IN
21957	213	2	the	the	DT
21957	213	3	early	early	JJ
21957	213	4	decades	decade	NNS
21957	213	5	of	of	IN
21957	213	6	the	the	DT
21957	213	7	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
21957	213	8	century	century	NN
21957	213	9	the	the	DT
21957	213	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	213	11	features	feature	NNS
21957	213	12	of	of	IN
21957	213	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	213	14	production	production	NN
21957	213	15	seem	seem	VBP
21957	213	16	to	to	TO
21957	213	17	have	have	VB
21957	213	18	appealed	appeal	VBN
21957	213	19	to	to	IN
21957	213	20	a	a	DT
21957	213	21	constantly	constantly	RB
21957	213	22	wider	wide	JJR
21957	213	23	circle	circle	NN
21957	213	24	of	of	IN
21957	213	25	scientists	scientist	NNS
21957	213	26	.	.	.
21957	214	1	Lickovius	Lickovius	NNP
21957	214	2	(	(	-LRB-
21957	214	3	1814	1814	CD
21957	214	4	)	)	-RRB-
21957	214	5	,	,	,
21957	214	6	Malgaine	Malgaine	NNP
21957	214	7	(	(	-LRB-
21957	214	8	1831	1831	CD
21957	214	9	)	)	-RRB-
21957	214	10	,	,	,
21957	214	11	Bennati	Bennati	NNP
21957	214	12	(	(	-LRB-
21957	214	13	1830	1830	CD
21957	214	14	)	)	-RRB-
21957	214	15	,	,	,
21957	214	16	Bell	Bell	NNP
21957	214	17	(	(	-LRB-
21957	214	18	1832	1832	CD
21957	214	19	)	)	-RRB-
21957	214	20	,	,	,
21957	214	21	Savart	Savart	NNP
21957	214	22	(	(	-LRB-
21957	214	23	1825	1825	CD
21957	214	24	)	)	-RRB-
21957	214	25	,	,	,
21957	214	26	brought	bring	VBD
21957	214	27	out	out	RP
21957	214	28	works	work	NNS
21957	214	29	on	on	IN
21957	214	30	the	the	DT
21957	214	31	subject	subject	NN
21957	214	32	.	.	.
21957	215	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	215	2	remained	remain	VBD
21957	215	3	,	,	,
21957	215	4	however	however	RB
21957	215	5	,	,	,
21957	215	6	for	for	IN
21957	215	7	a	a	DT
21957	215	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	215	9	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	215	10	,	,	,
21957	215	11	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	215	12	,	,	,
21957	215	13	to	to	TO
21957	215	14	conceive	conceive	VB
21957	215	15	the	the	DT
21957	215	16	idea	idea	NN
21957	215	17	of	of	IN
21957	215	18	basing	base	VBG
21957	215	19	practical	practical	JJ
21957	215	20	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	215	21	on	on	IN
21957	215	22	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	215	23	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	215	24	.	.	.
21957	216	1	Manuel	Manuel	NNP
21957	216	2	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	216	3	(	(	-LRB-
21957	216	4	1805	1805	CD
21957	216	5	-	-	SYM
21957	216	6	1906	1906	CD
21957	216	7	)	)	-RRB-
21957	216	8	may	may	MD
21957	216	9	justly	justly	RB
21957	216	10	be	be	VB
21957	216	11	regarded	regard	VBN
21957	216	12	as	as	IN
21957	216	13	the	the	DT
21957	216	14	founder	founder	NN
21957	216	15	of	of	IN
21957	216	16	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	216	17	Science	Science	NNP
21957	216	18	.	.	.
21957	217	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	217	2	father	father	NN
21957	217	3	,	,	,
21957	217	4	Manuel	Manuel	NNP
21957	217	5	del	del	NNP
21957	217	6	Popolo	Popolo	NNP
21957	217	7	Viscenti	Viscenti	NNP
21957	217	8	,	,	,
21957	217	9	was	be	VBD
21957	217	10	famous	famous	JJ
21957	217	11	as	as	IN
21957	217	12	singer	singer	NN
21957	217	13	,	,	,
21957	217	14	impresario	impresario	NN
21957	217	15	,	,	,
21957	217	16	and	and	CC
21957	217	17	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	217	18	.	.	.
21957	218	1	From	from	IN
21957	218	2	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	218	3	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	218	4	inherited	inherit	VBD
21957	218	5	the	the	DT
21957	218	6	old	old	JJ
21957	218	7	method	method	NN
21957	218	8	,	,	,
21957	218	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	218	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	218	11	safe	safe	JJ
21957	218	12	to	to	TO
21957	218	13	assume	assume	VB
21957	218	14	,	,	,
21957	218	15	in	in	IN
21957	218	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	218	17	entirety	entirety	NN
21957	218	18	.	.	.
21957	219	1	But	but	CC
21957	219	2	for	for	IN
21957	219	3	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	219	4	's	's	POS
21957	219	5	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
21957	219	6	mind	mind	NN
21957	219	7	the	the	DT
21957	219	8	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	219	9	methods	method	NNS
21957	219	10	of	of	IN
21957	219	11	the	the	DT
21957	219	12	old	old	JJ
21957	219	13	school	school	NN
21957	219	14	were	be	VBD
21957	219	15	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
21957	219	16	.	.	.
21957	220	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	220	2	desired	desire	VBD
21957	220	3	definite	definite	JJ
21957	220	4	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	220	5	of	of	IN
21957	220	6	the	the	DT
21957	220	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	220	8	.	.	.
21957	221	1	A	a	DT
21957	221	2	clear	clear	JJ
21957	221	3	idea	idea	NN
21957	221	4	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	221	5	to	to	TO
21957	221	6	have	have	VB
21957	221	7	been	be	VBN
21957	221	8	in	in	IN
21957	221	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	221	10	mind	mind	NN
21957	221	11	that	that	IN
21957	221	12	,	,	,
21957	221	13	with	with	IN
21957	221	14	full	full	JJ
21957	221	15	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	221	16	of	of	IN
21957	221	17	the	the	DT
21957	221	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	221	19	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	221	20	and	and	CC
21957	221	21	of	of	IN
21957	221	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	221	23	correct	correct	JJ
21957	221	24	mode	mode	NN
21957	221	25	of	of	IN
21957	221	26	action	action	NN
21957	221	27	,	,	,
21957	221	28	voices	voice	NNS
21957	221	29	would	would	MD
21957	221	30	be	be	VB
21957	221	31	more	more	RBR
21957	221	32	readily	readily	RB
21957	221	33	and	and	CC
21957	221	34	surely	surely	RB
21957	221	35	trained	train	VBN
21957	221	36	.	.	.
21957	222	1	How	how	WRB
21957	222	2	strongly	strongly	RB
21957	222	3	this	this	DT
21957	222	4	idea	idea	NN
21957	222	5	had	have	VBD
21957	222	6	possession	possession	NN
21957	222	7	of	of	IN
21957	222	8	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	222	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	222	10	shown	show	VBN
21957	222	11	by	by	IN
21957	222	12	the	the	DT
21957	222	13	fact	fact	NN
21957	222	14	that	that	IN
21957	222	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	222	16	began	begin	VBD
21957	222	17	the	the	DT
21957	222	18	study	study	NN
21957	222	19	of	of	IN
21957	222	20	the	the	DT
21957	222	21	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	222	22	action	action	NN
21957	222	23	in	in	IN
21957	222	24	1832	1832	CD
21957	222	25	,	,	,
21957	222	26	and	and	CC
21957	222	27	that	that	IN
21957	222	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	222	29	invented	invent	VBD
21957	222	30	the	the	DT
21957	222	31	laryngoscope	laryngoscope	NN
21957	222	32	only	only	RB
21957	222	33	in	in	IN
21957	222	34	1855	1855	CD
21957	222	35	.	.	.
21957	223	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	223	2	must	must	MD
21957	223	3	not	not	RB
21957	223	4	be	be	VB
21957	223	5	understood	understand	VBN
21957	223	6	that	that	IN
21957	223	7	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	223	8	was	be	VBD
21957	223	9	the	the	DT
21957	223	10	first	first	JJ
21957	223	11	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	223	12	to	to	TO
21957	223	13	attempt	attempt	VB
21957	223	14	to	to	TO
21957	223	15	formulate	formulate	VB
21957	223	16	a	a	DT
21957	223	17	systematic	systematic	JJ
21957	223	18	scheme	scheme	NN
21957	223	19	of	of	IN
21957	223	20	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	223	21	in	in	IN
21957	223	22	singing	singing	NN
21957	223	23	.	.	.
21957	224	1	In	in	IN
21957	224	2	the	the	DT
21957	224	3	works	work	NNS
21957	224	4	of	of	IN
21957	224	5	Mannstein	Mannstein	NNP
21957	224	6	(	(	-LRB-
21957	224	7	1834	1834	CD
21957	224	8	)	)	-RRB-
21957	224	9	and	and	CC
21957	224	10	of	of	IN
21957	224	11	Marx	Marx	NNP
21957	224	12	(	(	-LRB-
21957	224	13	1823	1823	CD
21957	224	14	)	)	-RRB-
21957	224	15	an	an	DT
21957	224	16	ambitious	ambitious	JJ
21957	224	17	forward	forward	JJ
21957	224	18	movement	movement	NN
21957	224	19	on	on	IN
21957	224	20	the	the	DT
21957	224	21	part	part	NN
21957	224	22	of	of	IN
21957	224	23	many	many	JJ
21957	224	24	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	224	25	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	224	26	is	be	VBZ
21957	224	27	strongly	strongly	RB
21957	224	28	indicated	indicate	VBN
21957	224	29	.	.	.
21957	225	1	But	but	CC
21957	225	2	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	225	3	was	be	VBD
21957	225	4	the	the	DT
21957	225	5	first	first	JJ
21957	225	6	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	225	7	to	to	TO
21957	225	8	apply	apply	VB
21957	225	9	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	225	10	principles	principle	NNS
21957	225	11	in	in	IN
21957	225	12	dealing	deal	VBG
21957	225	13	with	with	IN
21957	225	14	the	the	DT
21957	225	15	specific	specific	JJ
21957	225	16	problem	problem	NN
21957	225	17	of	of	IN
21957	225	18	tone	tone	NN
21957	225	19	-	-	HYPH
21957	225	20	production	production	NN
21957	225	21	.	.	.
21957	226	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	226	2	conceived	conceive	VBD
21957	226	3	the	the	DT
21957	226	4	idea	idea	NN
21957	226	5	that	that	IN
21957	226	6	a	a	DT
21957	226	7	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	226	8	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	226	9	of	of	IN
21957	226	10	the	the	DT
21957	226	11	workings	working	NNS
21957	226	12	of	of	IN
21957	226	13	the	the	DT
21957	226	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	226	15	organs	organ	NNS
21957	226	16	might	may	MD
21957	226	17	be	be	VB
21957	226	18	made	make	VBN
21957	226	19	the	the	DT
21957	226	20	basis	basis	NN
21957	226	21	of	of	IN
21957	226	22	a	a	DT
21957	226	23	practical	practical	JJ
21957	226	24	system	system	NN
21957	226	25	or	or	CC
21957	226	26	method	method	NN
21957	226	27	of	of	IN
21957	226	28	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	226	29	in	in	IN
21957	226	30	singing	singing	NN
21957	226	31	.	.	.
21957	227	1	This	this	DT
21957	227	2	idea	idea	NN
21957	227	3	of	of	IN
21957	227	4	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	227	5	has	have	VBZ
21957	227	6	been	be	VBN
21957	227	7	the	the	DT
21957	227	8	basic	basic	JJ
21957	227	9	principle	principle	NN
21957	227	10	of	of	IN
21957	227	11	all	all	DT
21957	227	12	practical	practical	JJ
21957	227	13	methods	method	NNS
21957	227	14	,	,	,
21957	227	15	ever	ever	RB
21957	227	16	since	since	IN
21957	227	17	the	the	DT
21957	227	18	publication	publication	NN
21957	227	19	of	of	IN
21957	227	20	the	the	DT
21957	227	21	results	result	NNS
21957	227	22	of	of	IN
21957	227	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	227	24	first	first	JJ
21957	227	25	laryngoscopic	laryngoscopic	JJ
21957	227	26	investigations	investigation	NNS
21957	227	27	in	in	IN
21957	227	28	1855	1855	CD
21957	227	29	.	.	.
21957	228	1	Before	before	IN
21957	228	2	attempting	attempt	VBG
21957	228	3	to	to	TO
21957	228	4	suggest	suggest	VB
21957	228	5	a	a	DT
21957	228	6	new	new	JJ
21957	228	7	means	mean	NNS
21957	228	8	of	of	IN
21957	228	9	dealing	deal	VBG
21957	228	10	with	with	IN
21957	228	11	the	the	DT
21957	228	12	problem	problem	NN
21957	228	13	of	of	IN
21957	228	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	228	15	management	management	NN
21957	228	16	,	,	,
21957	228	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	228	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	228	19	well	well	JJ
21957	228	20	to	to	TO
21957	228	21	ascertain	ascertain	VB
21957	228	22	how	how	WRB
21957	228	23	this	this	DT
21957	228	24	problem	problem	NN
21957	228	25	is	be	VBZ
21957	228	26	treated	treat	VBN
21957	228	27	in	in	IN
21957	228	28	modern	modern	JJ
21957	228	29	methods	method	NNS
21957	228	30	of	of	IN
21957	228	31	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	228	32	.	.	.
21957	229	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	229	2	would	would	MD
21957	229	3	not	not	RB
21957	229	4	be	be	VB
21957	229	5	easy	easy	JJ
21957	229	6	to	to	TO
21957	229	7	overstate	overstate	VB
21957	229	8	the	the	DT
21957	229	9	importance	importance	NN
21957	229	10	assigned	assign	VBN
21957	229	11	to	to	IN
21957	229	12	the	the	DT
21957	229	13	matter	matter	NN
21957	229	14	of	of	IN
21957	229	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	229	16	-	-	HYPH
21957	229	17	production	production	NN
21957	229	18	in	in	IN
21957	229	19	all	all	DT
21957	229	20	modern	modern	JJ
21957	229	21	systems	system	NNS
21957	229	22	of	of	IN
21957	229	23	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	229	24	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	229	25	.	.	.
21957	230	1	The	the	DT
21957	230	2	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	230	3	study	study	NN
21957	230	4	of	of	IN
21957	230	5	the	the	DT
21957	230	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	230	7	has	have	VBZ
21957	230	8	dealt	deal	VBN
21957	230	9	exclusively	exclusively	RB
21957	230	10	with	with	IN
21957	230	11	this	this	DT
21957	230	12	subject	subject	NN
21957	230	13	.	.	.
21957	231	1	A	a	DT
21957	231	2	new	new	JJ
21957	231	3	science	science	NN
21957	231	4	has	have	VBZ
21957	231	5	resulted	result	VBN
21957	231	6	,	,	,
21957	231	7	commonly	commonly	RB
21957	231	8	called	call	VBN
21957	231	9	"	"	``
21957	231	10	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	231	11	Science	Science	NNP
21957	231	12	.	.	.
21957	231	13	"	"	''
21957	232	1	This	this	DT
21957	232	2	science	science	NN
21957	232	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	232	4	generally	generally	RB
21957	232	5	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	232	6	as	as	IN
21957	232	7	the	the	DT
21957	232	8	foundation	foundation	NN
21957	232	9	of	of	IN
21957	232	10	all	all	DT
21957	232	11	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	232	12	in	in	IN
21957	232	13	singing	singing	NN
21957	232	14	.	.	.
21957	233	1	All	all	DT
21957	233	2	modern	modern	JJ
21957	233	3	methods	method	NNS
21957	233	4	are	be	VBP
21957	233	5	to	to	IN
21957	233	6	some	some	DT
21957	233	7	extent	extent	NN
21957	233	8	based	base	VBN
21957	233	9	on	on	IN
21957	233	10	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	233	11	Science	Science	NNP
21957	233	12	.	.	.
21957	234	1	To	to	TO
21957	234	2	arrive	arrive	VB
21957	234	3	at	at	IN
21957	234	4	an	an	DT
21957	234	5	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	234	6	of	of	IN
21957	234	7	modern	modern	JJ
21957	234	8	methods	method	NNS
21957	234	9	,	,	,
21957	234	10	the	the	DT
21957	234	11	two	two	CD
21957	234	12	directions	direction	NNS
21957	234	13	in	in	IN
21957	234	14	which	which	WDT
21957	234	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	234	16	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	234	17	have	have	VBP
21957	234	18	approached	approach	VBN
21957	234	19	the	the	DT
21957	234	20	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	234	21	study	study	NN
21957	234	22	of	of	IN
21957	234	23	the	the	DT
21957	234	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	234	25	must	must	MD
21957	234	26	be	be	VB
21957	234	27	borne	bear	VBN
21957	234	28	in	in	IN
21957	234	29	mind	mind	NN
21957	234	30	:	:	:
21957	234	31	First	first	RB
21957	234	32	,	,	,
21957	234	33	by	by	IN
21957	234	34	an	an	DT
21957	234	35	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	234	36	of	of	IN
21957	234	37	the	the	DT
21957	234	38	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	234	39	of	of	IN
21957	234	40	the	the	DT
21957	234	41	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	234	42	organs	organ	NNS
21957	234	43	,	,	,
21957	234	44	and	and	CC
21957	234	45	of	of	IN
21957	234	46	the	the	DT
21957	234	47	laws	law	NNS
21957	234	48	of	of	IN
21957	234	49	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
21957	234	50	and	and	CC
21957	234	51	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	234	52	in	in	IN
21957	234	53	accordance	accordance	NN
21957	234	54	with	with	IN
21957	234	55	which	which	WDT
21957	234	56	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	234	57	operate	operate	VBP
21957	234	58	.	.	.
21957	235	1	Second	second	RB
21957	235	2	,	,	,
21957	235	3	by	by	IN
21957	235	4	an	an	DT
21957	235	5	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	235	6	of	of	IN
21957	235	7	the	the	DT
21957	235	8	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	235	9	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	235	10	of	of	IN
21957	235	11	the	the	DT
21957	235	12	old	old	JJ
21957	235	13	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	235	14	school	school	NN
21957	235	15	in	in	IN
21957	235	16	the	the	DT
21957	235	17	light	light	NN
21957	235	18	of	of	IN
21957	235	19	this	this	DT
21957	235	20	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	235	21	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	235	22	.	.	.
21957	236	1	As	as	IN
21957	236	2	the	the	DT
21957	236	3	present	present	JJ
21957	236	4	work	work	NN
21957	236	5	demands	demand	VBZ
21957	236	6	a	a	DT
21957	236	7	review	review	NN
21957	236	8	of	of	IN
21957	236	9	modern	modern	JJ
21957	236	10	methods	method	NNS
21957	236	11	from	from	IN
21957	236	12	the	the	DT
21957	236	13	practical	practical	JJ
21957	236	14	side	side	NN
21957	236	15	only	only	RB
21957	236	16	,	,	,
21957	236	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	236	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	236	19	not	not	RB
21957	236	20	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	236	21	to	to	TO
21957	236	22	include	include	VB
21957	236	23	a	a	DT
21957	236	24	description	description	NN
21957	236	25	of	of	IN
21957	236	26	the	the	DT
21957	236	27	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	236	28	organs	organ	NNS
21957	236	29	.	.	.
21957	237	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	237	2	will	will	MD
21957	237	3	be	be	VB
21957	237	4	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	237	5	to	to	TO
21957	237	6	describe	describe	VB
21957	237	7	briefly	briefly	RB
21957	237	8	the	the	DT
21957	237	9	manner	manner	NN
21957	237	10	in	in	IN
21957	237	11	which	which	WDT
21957	237	12	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	237	13	investigators	investigator	NNS
21957	237	14	of	of	IN
21957	237	15	the	the	DT
21957	237	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	237	17	treat	treat	VBP
21957	237	18	the	the	DT
21957	237	19	subject	subject	NN
21957	237	20	of	of	IN
21957	237	21	the	the	DT
21957	237	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	237	23	organs	organ	NNS
21957	237	24	.	.	.
21957	238	1	The	the	DT
21957	238	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	238	3	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	238	4	consists	consist	VBZ
21957	238	5	of	of	IN
21957	238	6	three	three	CD
21957	238	7	portions,--the	portions,--the	NNP
21957	238	8	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	238	9	apparatus	apparatus	NN
21957	238	10	,	,	,
21957	238	11	the	the	DT
21957	238	12	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	238	13	with	with	IN
21957	238	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	238	15	appendages	appendage	NNS
21957	238	16	,	,	,
21957	238	17	and	and	CC
21957	238	18	the	the	DT
21957	238	19	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	238	20	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	238	21	.	.	.
21957	239	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	239	2	scientists	scientist	NNS
21957	239	3	apply	apply	VBP
21957	239	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	239	5	efforts	effort	NNS
21957	239	6	to	to	IN
21957	239	7	finding	find	VBG
21957	239	8	out	out	RP
21957	239	9	the	the	DT
21957	239	10	correct	correct	JJ
21957	239	11	mode	mode	NN
21957	239	12	of	of	IN
21957	239	13	action	action	NN
21957	239	14	of	of	IN
21957	239	15	each	each	DT
21957	239	16	portion	portion	NN
21957	239	17	of	of	IN
21957	239	18	the	the	DT
21957	239	19	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	239	20	,	,	,
21957	239	21	and	and	CC
21957	239	22	to	to	IN
21957	239	23	formulating	formulating	NN
21957	239	24	rules	rule	NNS
21957	239	25	and	and	CC
21957	239	26	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	239	27	by	by	IN
21957	239	28	which	which	WDT
21957	239	29	these	these	DT
21957	239	30	correct	correct	JJ
21957	239	31	actions	action	NNS
21957	239	32	can	can	MD
21957	239	33	be	be	VB
21957	239	34	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	239	35	and	and	CC
21957	239	36	combined	combine	VBN
21957	239	37	for	for	IN
21957	239	38	the	the	DT
21957	239	39	production	production	NN
21957	239	40	of	of	IN
21957	239	41	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	239	42	tones	tone	NNS
21957	239	43	.	.	.
21957	240	1	The	the	DT
21957	240	2	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	240	3	of	of	IN
21957	240	4	the	the	DT
21957	240	5	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	240	6	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	240	7	also	also	RB
21957	240	8	conforms	conform	VBZ
21957	240	9	to	to	IN
21957	240	10	this	this	DT
21957	240	11	general	general	JJ
21957	240	12	plan	plan	NN
21957	240	13	;	;	:
21957	240	14	each	each	DT
21957	240	15	precept	precept	NN
21957	240	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	240	17	referred	refer	VBN
21957	240	18	to	to	IN
21957	240	19	that	that	DT
21957	240	20	portion	portion	NN
21957	240	21	of	of	IN
21957	240	22	the	the	DT
21957	240	23	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	240	24	apparatus	apparatus	NN
21957	240	25	to	to	TO
21957	240	26	which	which	WDT
21957	240	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	240	28	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	240	29	best	good	JJS
21957	240	30	to	to	TO
21957	240	31	apply	apply	VB
21957	240	32	.	.	.
21957	241	1	The	the	DT
21957	241	2	outline	outline	NN
21957	241	3	of	of	IN
21957	241	4	the	the	DT
21957	241	5	principles	principle	NNS
21957	241	6	of	of	IN
21957	241	7	modern	modern	JJ
21957	241	8	methods	method	NNS
21957	241	9	contained	contain	VBN
21957	241	10	in	in	IN
21957	241	11	the	the	DT
21957	241	12	following	following	JJ
21957	241	13	chapters	chapter	NNS
21957	241	14	follows	follow	VBZ
21957	241	15	this	this	DT
21957	241	16	general	general	JJ
21957	241	17	scheme	scheme	NN
21957	241	18	.	.	.
21957	242	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	242	2	must	must	MD
21957	242	3	be	be	VB
21957	242	4	understood	understand	VBN
21957	242	5	at	at	IN
21957	242	6	the	the	DT
21957	242	7	start	start	NN
21957	242	8	that	that	WDT
21957	242	9	on	on	IN
21957	242	10	most	most	JJS
21957	242	11	of	of	IN
21957	242	12	the	the	DT
21957	242	13	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	242	14	included	include	VBN
21957	242	15	in	in	IN
21957	242	16	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	242	17	Science	Science	NNP
21957	242	18	there	there	EX
21957	242	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	242	20	no	no	DT
21957	242	21	unanimity	unanimity	NN
21957	242	22	of	of	IN
21957	242	23	opinion	opinion	NN
21957	242	24	among	among	IN
21957	242	25	either	either	DT
21957	242	26	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	242	27	or	or	CC
21957	242	28	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	242	29	.	.	.
21957	243	1	Far	far	RB
21957	243	2	from	from	IN
21957	243	3	this	this	DT
21957	243	4	being	be	VBG
21957	243	5	the	the	DT
21957	243	6	case	case	NN
21957	243	7	,	,	,
21957	243	8	practically	practically	RB
21957	243	9	all	all	PDT
21957	243	10	the	the	DT
21957	243	11	principles	principle	NNS
21957	243	12	of	of	IN
21957	243	13	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	243	14	Science	Science	NNP
21957	243	15	are	be	VBP
21957	243	16	the	the	DT
21957	243	17	subjects	subject	NNS
21957	243	18	of	of	IN
21957	243	19	controversy	controversy	NN
21957	243	20	.	.	.
21957	244	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	244	2	II	ii	CD
21957	244	3	BREATHING	BREATHING	NNP
21957	244	4	AND	and	CC
21957	244	5	BREATH	BREATH	NNP
21957	244	6	-	-	HYPH
21957	244	7	CONTROL	CONTROL	NNP
21957	244	8	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	244	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	244	10	generally	generally	RB
21957	244	11	considered	consider	VBN
21957	244	12	that	that	IN
21957	244	13	,	,	,
21957	244	14	as	as	IN
21957	244	15	the	the	DT
21957	244	16	breath	breath	NN
21957	244	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	244	18	the	the	DT
21957	244	19	foundation	foundation	NN
21957	244	20	of	of	IN
21957	244	21	singing	singing	NN
21957	244	22	,	,	,
21957	244	23	the	the	DT
21957	244	24	manner	manner	NN
21957	244	25	of	of	IN
21957	244	26	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	244	27	is	be	VBZ
21957	244	28	of	of	IN
21957	244	29	vital	vital	JJ
21957	244	30	importance	importance	NN
21957	244	31	to	to	IN
21957	244	32	the	the	DT
21957	244	33	singer	singer	NN
21957	244	34	.	.	.
21957	245	1	This	this	DT
21957	245	2	subject	subject	NN
21957	245	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	245	4	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	245	5	received	receive	VBN
21957	245	6	a	a	DT
21957	245	7	vast	vast	JJ
21957	245	8	amount	amount	NN
21957	245	9	of	of	IN
21957	245	10	attention	attention	NN
21957	245	11	from	from	IN
21957	245	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	245	13	scientists	scientist	NNS
21957	245	14	,	,	,
21957	245	15	and	and	CC
21957	245	16	the	the	DT
21957	245	17	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	245	18	actions	action	NNS
21957	245	19	of	of	IN
21957	245	20	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	245	21	have	have	VBP
21957	245	22	been	be	VBN
21957	245	23	exhaustively	exhaustively	RB
21957	245	24	studied	study	VBN
21957	245	25	.	.	.
21957	246	1	Several	several	JJ
21957	246	2	sets	set	NNS
21957	246	3	of	of	IN
21957	246	4	rules	rule	NNS
21957	246	5	for	for	IN
21957	246	6	inspiration	inspiration	NN
21957	246	7	and	and	CC
21957	246	8	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	246	9	are	be	VBP
21957	246	10	put	put	VBN
21957	246	11	forth	forth	RP
21957	246	12	by	by	IN
21957	246	13	different	different	JJ
21957	246	14	authorities	authority	NNS
21957	246	15	.	.	.
21957	247	1	But	but	CC
21957	247	2	there	there	EX
21957	247	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	247	4	no	no	DT
21957	247	5	occasion	occasion	NN
21957	247	6	for	for	IN
21957	247	7	going	go	VBG
21957	247	8	into	into	IN
21957	247	9	a	a	DT
21957	247	10	detailed	detailed	JJ
21957	247	11	discussion	discussion	NN
21957	247	12	of	of	IN
21957	247	13	the	the	DT
21957	247	14	different	different	JJ
21957	247	15	modes	mode	NNS
21957	247	16	of	of	IN
21957	247	17	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	247	18	advocated	advocate	VBN
21957	247	19	by	by	IN
21957	247	20	the	the	DT
21957	247	21	various	various	JJ
21957	247	22	schools	school	NNS
21957	247	23	,	,	,
21957	247	24	or	or	CC
21957	247	25	of	of	IN
21957	247	26	the	the	DT
21957	247	27	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	247	28	arguments	argument	NNS
21957	247	29	which	which	WDT
21957	247	30	each	each	DT
21957	247	31	advances	advance	VBZ
21957	247	32	.	.	.
21957	248	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	248	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	248	3	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	248	4	to	to	TO
21957	248	5	say	say	VB
21957	248	6	that	that	IN
21957	248	7	the	the	DT
21957	248	8	modes	mode	NNS
21957	248	9	of	of	IN
21957	248	10	breathing	breathe	VBG
21957	248	11	most	most	RBS
21957	248	12	in	in	IN
21957	248	13	vogue	vogue	NN
21957	248	14	are	be	VBP
21957	248	15	five	five	CD
21957	248	16	in	in	IN
21957	248	17	number,--deep	number,--deep	JJ
21957	248	18	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
21957	248	19	,	,	,
21957	248	20	lateral	lateral	JJ
21957	248	21	or	or	CC
21957	248	22	costal	costal	JJ
21957	248	23	,	,	,
21957	248	24	fixed	fix	VBN
21957	248	25	high	high	JJ
21957	248	26	chest	chest	NN
21957	248	27	,	,	,
21957	248	28	clavicular	clavicular	JJ
21957	248	29	,	,	,
21957	248	30	and	and	CC
21957	248	31	diaphragmatic	diaphragmatic	NN
21957	248	32	-	-	HYPH
21957	248	33	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
21957	248	34	.	.	.
21957	249	1	However	however	RB
21957	249	2	,	,	,
21957	249	3	on	on	IN
21957	249	4	experimenting	experiment	VBG
21957	249	5	with	with	IN
21957	249	6	these	these	DT
21957	249	7	five	five	CD
21957	249	8	systems	system	NNS
21957	249	9	of	of	IN
21957	249	10	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	249	11	,	,	,
21957	249	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	249	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	249	14	found	find	VBN
21957	249	15	that	that	IN
21957	249	16	the	the	DT
21957	249	17	number	number	NN
21957	249	18	may	may	MD
21957	249	19	be	be	VB
21957	249	20	reduced	reduce	VBN
21957	249	21	to	to	IN
21957	249	22	two	two	CD
21957	249	23	;	;	:
21957	249	24	of	of	IN
21957	249	25	these	these	DT
21957	249	26	the	the	DT
21957	249	27	others	other	NNS
21957	249	28	are	be	VBP
21957	249	29	but	but	CC
21957	249	30	slight	slight	JJ
21957	249	31	modifications	modification	NNS
21957	249	32	.	.	.
21957	250	1	In	in	IN
21957	250	2	one	one	CD
21957	250	3	system	system	NN
21957	250	4	of	of	IN
21957	250	5	inspiration	inspiration	NN
21957	250	6	the	the	DT
21957	250	7	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
21957	250	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	250	9	protruded	protrude	VBN
21957	250	10	,	,	,
21957	250	11	while	while	IN
21957	250	12	the	the	DT
21957	250	13	upper	upper	JJ
21957	250	14	chest	chest	NN
21957	250	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	250	16	held	hold	VBN
21957	250	17	firm	firm	JJ
21957	250	18	,	,	,
21957	250	19	the	the	DT
21957	250	20	greatest	great	JJS
21957	250	21	expansion	expansion	NN
21957	250	22	being	be	VBG
21957	250	23	at	at	IN
21957	250	24	the	the	DT
21957	250	25	base	base	NN
21957	250	26	of	of	IN
21957	250	27	the	the	DT
21957	250	28	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	250	29	.	.	.
21957	251	1	In	in	IN
21957	251	2	the	the	DT
21957	251	3	other	other	JJ
21957	251	4	mode	mode	NN
21957	251	5	of	of	IN
21957	251	6	taking	take	VBG
21957	251	7	breath	breath	NN
21957	251	8	the	the	DT
21957	251	9	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
21957	251	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	251	11	slightly	slightly	RB
21957	251	12	drawn	draw	VBN
21957	251	13	in	in	RP
21957	251	14	,	,	,
21957	251	15	while	while	IN
21957	251	16	the	the	DT
21957	251	17	chest	chest	NN
21957	251	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	251	19	expanded	expand	VBN
21957	251	20	in	in	IN
21957	251	21	every	every	DT
21957	251	22	direction	direction	NN
21957	251	23	,	,	,
21957	251	24	upward	upward	RB
21957	251	25	,	,	,
21957	251	26	laterally	laterally	RB
21957	251	27	,	,	,
21957	251	28	forward	forward	RB
21957	251	29	,	,	,
21957	251	30	and	and	CC
21957	251	31	backward	backward	JJ
21957	251	32	.	.	.
21957	252	1	In	in	IN
21957	252	2	this	this	DT
21957	252	3	system	system	NN
21957	252	4	the	the	DT
21957	252	5	upper	upper	JJ
21957	252	6	chest	chest	NN
21957	252	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	252	8	held	hold	VBN
21957	252	9	in	in	IN
21957	252	10	a	a	DT
21957	252	11	fixed	fixed	JJ
21957	252	12	and	and	CC
21957	252	13	high	high	JJ
21957	252	14	position	position	NN
21957	252	15	.	.	.
21957	253	1	Necessarily	necessarily	RB
21957	253	2	the	the	DT
21957	253	3	manner	manner	NN
21957	253	4	of	of	IN
21957	253	5	filling	fill	VBG
21957	253	6	the	the	DT
21957	253	7	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	253	8	involves	involve	VBZ
21957	253	9	the	the	DT
21957	253	10	manner	manner	NN
21957	253	11	in	in	IN
21957	253	12	which	which	WDT
21957	253	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	253	14	are	be	VBP
21957	253	15	emptied	empty	VBN
21957	253	16	.	.	.
21957	254	1	Opinions	opinion	NNS
21957	254	2	are	be	VBP
21957	254	3	practically	practically	RB
21957	254	4	unanimous	unanimous	JJ
21957	254	5	as	as	IN
21957	254	6	to	to	IN
21957	254	7	the	the	DT
21957	254	8	proper	proper	JJ
21957	254	9	position	position	NN
21957	254	10	of	of	IN
21957	254	11	the	the	DT
21957	254	12	singer	singer	NN
21957	254	13	before	before	IN
21957	254	14	taking	take	VBG
21957	254	15	breath	breath	NN
21957	254	16	,	,	,
21957	254	17	that	that	RB
21957	254	18	is	is	RB
21957	254	19	,	,	,
21957	254	20	at	at	IN
21957	254	21	the	the	DT
21957	254	22	end	end	NN
21957	254	23	of	of	IN
21957	254	24	an	an	DT
21957	254	25	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	254	26	.	.	.
21957	255	1	The	the	DT
21957	255	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	255	3	must	must	MD
21957	255	4	stand	stand	VB
21957	255	5	erect	erect	NN
21957	255	6	,	,	,
21957	255	7	the	the	DT
21957	255	8	weight	weight	NN
21957	255	9	of	of	IN
21957	255	10	the	the	DT
21957	255	11	body	body	NN
21957	255	12	evenly	evenly	RB
21957	255	13	supported	support	VBD
21957	255	14	on	on	IN
21957	255	15	the	the	DT
21957	255	16	balls	ball	NNS
21957	255	17	of	of	IN
21957	255	18	both	both	DT
21957	255	19	feet	foot	NNS
21957	255	20	,	,	,
21957	255	21	with	with	IN
21957	255	22	the	the	DT
21957	255	23	whole	whole	JJ
21957	255	24	body	body	NN
21957	255	25	in	in	IN
21957	255	26	a	a	DT
21957	255	27	condition	condition	NN
21957	255	28	of	of	IN
21957	255	29	lithe	lithe	JJ
21957	255	30	suppleness	suppleness	NN
21957	255	31	.	.	.
21957	256	1	In	in	IN
21957	256	2	both	both	DT
21957	256	3	systems	system	NNS
21957	256	4	of	of	IN
21957	256	5	breathing	breathe	VBG
21957	256	6	the	the	DT
21957	256	7	manner	manner	NN
21957	256	8	of	of	IN
21957	256	9	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	256	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	256	11	simply	simply	RB
21957	256	12	a	a	DT
21957	256	13	return	return	NN
21957	256	14	to	to	IN
21957	256	15	this	this	DT
21957	256	16	position	position	NN
21957	256	17	.	.	.
21957	257	1	A	a	DT
21957	257	2	wide	wide	JJ
21957	257	3	variety	variety	NN
21957	257	4	of	of	IN
21957	257	5	breathing	breathe	VBG
21957	257	6	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	257	7	are	be	VBP
21957	257	8	in	in	IN
21957	257	9	use	use	NN
21957	257	10	,	,	,
21957	257	11	but	but	CC
21957	257	12	these	these	DT
21957	257	13	do	do	VBP
21957	257	14	not	not	RB
21957	257	15	require	require	VB
21957	257	16	detailed	detailed	JJ
21957	257	17	description	description	NN
21957	257	18	.	.	.
21957	258	1	Any	any	DT
21957	258	2	one	one	CD
21957	258	3	of	of	IN
21957	258	4	the	the	DT
21957	258	5	prescribed	prescribe	VBN
21957	258	6	systems	system	NNS
21957	258	7	of	of	IN
21957	258	8	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	258	9	can	can	MD
21957	258	10	easily	easily	RB
21957	258	11	be	be	VB
21957	258	12	adopted	adopt	VBN
21957	258	13	,	,	,
21957	258	14	and	and	CC
21957	258	15	the	the	DT
21957	258	16	student	student	NN
21957	258	17	of	of	IN
21957	258	18	singing	singe	VBG
21957	258	19	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	258	20	encounters	encounter	VBZ
21957	258	21	any	any	DT
21957	258	22	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	258	23	on	on	IN
21957	258	24	this	this	DT
21957	258	25	point	point	NN
21957	258	26	.	.	.
21957	259	1	Still	still	RB
21957	259	2	most	most	JJS
21957	259	3	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	259	4	attach	attach	VBP
21957	259	5	great	great	JJ
21957	259	6	importance	importance	NN
21957	259	7	to	to	IN
21957	259	8	the	the	DT
21957	259	9	acquirement	acquirement	NN
21957	259	10	of	of	IN
21957	259	11	the	the	DT
21957	259	12	correct	correct	JJ
21957	259	13	manner	manner	NN
21957	259	14	of	of	IN
21957	259	15	breathing	breathe	VBG
21957	259	16	.	.	.
21957	260	1	Toneless	toneless	JJ
21957	260	2	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	260	3	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	260	4	are	be	VBP
21957	260	5	generally	generally	RB
21957	260	6	given	give	VBN
21957	260	7	,	,	,
21957	260	8	by	by	IN
21957	260	9	which	which	WDT
21957	260	10	the	the	DT
21957	260	11	student	student	NN
21957	260	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	260	13	expected	expect	VBN
21957	260	14	to	to	TO
21957	260	15	master	master	VB
21957	260	16	the	the	DT
21957	260	17	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	260	18	movements	movement	NNS
21957	260	19	before	before	IN
21957	260	20	applying	apply	VBG
21957	260	21	in	in	IN
21957	260	22	singing	singe	VBG
21957	260	23	the	the	DT
21957	260	24	system	system	NN
21957	260	25	advocated	advocate	VBN
21957	260	26	by	by	IN
21957	260	27	the	the	DT
21957	260	28	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	260	29	.	.	.
21957	261	1	These	these	DT
21957	261	2	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	261	3	are	be	VBP
21957	261	4	usually	usually	RB
21957	261	5	combined	combine	VBN
21957	261	6	with	with	IN
21957	261	7	those	those	DT
21957	261	8	for	for	IN
21957	261	9	breath	breath	NN
21957	261	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	261	11	control	control	NN
21957	261	12	,	,	,
21957	261	13	and	and	CC
21957	261	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	261	15	are	be	VBP
21957	261	16	described	describe	VBN
21957	261	17	under	under	IN
21957	261	18	that	that	DT
21957	261	19	head	head	NN
21957	261	20	.	.	.
21957	262	1	_	_	NNP
21957	262	2	Breath	Breath	NNP
21957	262	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	262	4	Control	Control	NNP
21957	262	5	_	_	NNP
21957	262	6	Very	very	RB
21957	262	7	early	early	RB
21957	262	8	in	in	IN
21957	262	9	the	the	DT
21957	262	10	development	development	NN
21957	262	11	of	of	IN
21957	262	12	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	262	13	Science	Science	NNP
21957	262	14	the	the	DT
21957	262	15	management	management	NN
21957	262	16	of	of	IN
21957	262	17	the	the	DT
21957	262	18	breath	breath	NN
21957	262	19	began	begin	VBD
21957	262	20	to	to	TO
21957	262	21	receive	receive	VB
21957	262	22	attention	attention	NN
21957	262	23	.	.	.
21957	263	1	Mannstein,[2	Mannstein,[2	NNP
21957	263	2	]	]	-RRB-
21957	263	3	writing	write	VBG
21957	263	4	in	in	IN
21957	263	5	1834	1834	CD
21957	263	6	,	,	,
21957	263	7	says	say	VBZ
21957	263	8	:	:	:
21957	263	9	"	"	``
21957	263	10	The	the	DT
21957	263	11	air	air	NN
21957	263	12	in	in	IN
21957	263	13	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	263	14	must	must	MD
21957	263	15	stream	stream	VB
21957	263	16	from	from	IN
21957	263	17	the	the	DT
21957	263	18	chest	chest	NN
21957	263	19	slowly	slowly	RB
21957	263	20	and	and	CC
21957	263	21	without	without	IN
21957	263	22	shock	shock	NN
21957	263	23	.	.	.
21957	264	1	The	the	DT
21957	264	2	air	air	NN
21957	264	3	must	must	MD
21957	264	4	flow	flow	VB
21957	264	5	from	from	IN
21957	264	6	the	the	DT
21957	264	7	chest	chest	NN
21957	264	8	with	with	IN
21957	264	9	the	the	DT
21957	264	10	tone	tone	NN
21957	264	11	.	.	.
21957	264	12	"	"	''
21957	265	1	In	in	IN
21957	265	2	a	a	DT
21957	265	3	footnote	footnote	NN
21957	265	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	265	5	adds	add	VBZ
21957	265	6	:	:	:
21957	265	7	"	"	``
21957	265	8	In	in	IN
21957	265	9	order	order	NN
21957	265	10	to	to	TO
21957	265	11	acquire	acquire	VB
21957	265	12	this	this	DT
21957	265	13	economy	economy	NN
21957	265	14	of	of	IN
21957	265	15	the	the	DT
21957	265	16	breath	breath	NN
21957	265	17	,	,	,
21957	265	18	students	student	NNS
21957	265	19	were	be	VBD
21957	265	20	required	require	VBN
21957	265	21	to	to	TO
21957	265	22	practise	practise	VB
21957	265	23	daily	daily	RB
21957	265	24	,	,	,
21957	265	25	without	without	IN
21957	265	26	singing	singing	NN
21957	265	27	,	,	,
21957	265	28	to	to	TO
21957	265	29	take	take	VB
21957	265	30	and	and	CC
21957	265	31	to	to	TO
21957	265	32	hold	hold	VB
21957	265	33	back	back	RP
21957	265	34	the	the	DT
21957	265	35	breath	breath	NN
21957	265	36	as	as	RB
21957	265	37	long	long	RB
21957	265	38	as	as	IN
21957	265	39	possible	possible	JJ
21957	265	40	.	.	.
21957	265	41	"	"	''
21957	266	1	Mannstein	Mannstein	NNP
21957	266	2	does	do	VBZ
21957	266	3	not	not	RB
21957	266	4	mention	mention	VB
21957	266	5	the	the	DT
21957	266	6	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	266	7	action	action	NN
21957	266	8	involved	involve	VBN
21957	266	9	in	in	IN
21957	266	10	this	this	DT
21957	266	11	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	266	12	.	.	.
21957	267	1	[	[	-LRB-
21957	267	2	Note	note	NN
21957	267	3	2	2	CD
21957	267	4	:	:	:
21957	267	5	_	_	NNP
21957	267	6	Die	Die	NNP
21957	267	7	grosse	grosse	NN
21957	267	8	italienische	italienische	NN
21957	267	9	Gesangschule	Gesangschule	NNP
21957	267	10	.	.	.
21957	267	11	_	_	NNP
21957	267	12	Dresden	Dresden	NNP
21957	267	13	,	,	,
21957	267	14	1834	1834	CD
21957	267	15	.	.	.
21957	267	16	]	]	-RRB-
21957	268	1	This	this	DT
21957	268	2	subject	subject	NN
21957	268	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	268	4	also	also	RB
21957	268	5	touched	touch	VBN
21957	268	6	upon	upon	IN
21957	268	7	by	by	IN
21957	268	8	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	268	9	.	.	.
21957	269	1	In	in	IN
21957	269	2	the	the	DT
21957	269	3	first	first	JJ
21957	269	4	edition	edition	NN
21957	269	5	of	of	IN
21957	269	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	269	7	_	_	NNP
21957	269	8	École	École	NNP
21957	269	9	de	de	NNP
21957	269	10	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	269	11	_	_	NNP
21957	269	12	,	,	,
21957	269	13	1847	1847	CD
21957	269	14	,	,	,
21957	269	15	Chap	Chap	NNP
21957	269	16	.	.	.
21957	270	1	IV	IV	NNP
21957	270	2	,	,	,
21957	270	3	p.	p.	NN
21957	270	4	14	14	CD
21957	270	5	,	,	,
21957	270	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	270	7	says	say	VBZ
21957	270	8	:	:	:
21957	270	9	"	"	``
21957	270	10	The	the	DT
21957	270	11	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	270	12	of	of	IN
21957	270	13	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	270	14	consists	consist	VBZ
21957	270	15	of	of	IN
21957	270	16	a	a	DT
21957	270	17	gentle	gentle	JJ
21957	270	18	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	270	19	on	on	IN
21957	270	20	the	the	DT
21957	270	21	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	270	22	charged	charge	VBN
21957	270	23	with	with	IN
21957	270	24	air	air	NN
21957	270	25	,	,	,
21957	270	26	operated	operate	VBN
21957	270	27	by	by	IN
21957	270	28	the	the	DT
21957	270	29	thorax	thorax	NN
21957	270	30	and	and	CC
21957	270	31	the	the	DT
21957	270	32	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
21957	270	33	.	.	.
21957	271	1	The	the	DT
21957	271	2	shock	shock	NN
21957	271	3	of	of	IN
21957	271	4	the	the	DT
21957	271	5	chest	chest	NN
21957	271	6	,	,	,
21957	271	7	the	the	DT
21957	271	8	sudden	sudden	JJ
21957	271	9	falling	falling	NN
21957	271	10	of	of	IN
21957	271	11	the	the	DT
21957	271	12	ribs	rib	NNS
21957	271	13	,	,	,
21957	271	14	and	and	CC
21957	271	15	the	the	DT
21957	271	16	quick	quick	JJ
21957	271	17	relaxing	relaxing	NN
21957	271	18	of	of	IN
21957	271	19	the	the	DT
21957	271	20	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
21957	271	21	cause	cause	IN
21957	271	22	the	the	DT
21957	271	23	air	air	NN
21957	271	24	to	to	TO
21957	271	25	escape	escape	VB
21957	271	26	instantly	instantly	RB
21957	271	27	....	....	.
21957	272	1	If	if	IN
21957	272	2	,	,	,
21957	272	3	while	while	IN
21957	272	4	the	the	DT
21957	272	5	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	272	6	are	be	VBP
21957	272	7	filled	fill	VBN
21957	272	8	with	with	IN
21957	272	9	air	air	NN
21957	272	10	,	,	,
21957	272	11	the	the	DT
21957	272	12	ribs	rib	NNS
21957	272	13	are	be	VBP
21957	272	14	allowed	allow	VBN
21957	272	15	to	to	TO
21957	272	16	fall	fall	VB
21957	272	17	,	,	,
21957	272	18	and	and	CC
21957	272	19	the	the	DT
21957	272	20	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
21957	272	21	to	to	TO
21957	272	22	rise	rise	VB
21957	272	23	,	,	,
21957	272	24	the	the	DT
21957	272	25	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	272	26	instantly	instantly	RB
21957	272	27	give	give	VBP
21957	272	28	up	up	RP
21957	272	29	the	the	DT
21957	272	30	inspired	inspire	VBN
21957	272	31	air	air	NN
21957	272	32	,	,	,
21957	272	33	like	like	IN
21957	272	34	a	a	DT
21957	272	35	pressed	pressed	JJ
21957	272	36	sponge	sponge	NN
21957	272	37	.	.	.
21957	273	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	273	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	273	3	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	273	4	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	273	5	to	to	TO
21957	273	6	allow	allow	VB
21957	273	7	the	the	DT
21957	273	8	ribs	rib	NNS
21957	273	9	to	to	TO
21957	273	10	fall	fall	VB
21957	273	11	and	and	CC
21957	273	12	the	the	DT
21957	273	13	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
21957	273	14	to	to	TO
21957	273	15	relax	relax	VB
21957	273	16	only	only	RB
21957	273	17	so	so	RB
21957	273	18	much	much	RB
21957	273	19	as	as	IN
21957	273	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	273	21	required	require	VBN
21957	273	22	to	to	TO
21957	273	23	sustain	sustain	VB
21957	273	24	the	the	DT
21957	273	25	tones	tone	NNS
21957	273	26	.	.	.
21957	273	27	"	"	''
21957	274	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	274	2	may	may	MD
21957	274	3	be	be	VB
21957	274	4	questioned	question	VBN
21957	274	5	whether	whether	IN
21957	274	6	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	274	7	had	have	VBD
21957	274	8	in	in	IN
21957	274	9	mind	mind	NN
21957	274	10	the	the	DT
21957	274	11	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	274	12	of	of	IN
21957	274	13	breath	breath	NN
21957	274	14	-	-	HYPH
21957	274	15	control	control	NN
21957	274	16	as	as	IN
21957	274	17	this	this	DT
21957	274	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	274	19	understood	understand	VBN
21957	274	20	to	to	IN
21957	274	21	-	-	HYPH
21957	274	22	day	day	NN
21957	274	23	.	.	.
21957	275	1	Very	very	RB
21957	275	2	little	little	JJ
21957	275	3	attention	attention	NN
21957	275	4	was	be	VBD
21957	275	5	paid	pay	VBN
21957	275	6	,	,	,
21957	275	7	at	at	IN
21957	275	8	any	any	DT
21957	275	9	rate	rate	NN
21957	275	10	,	,	,
21957	275	11	in	in	IN
21957	275	12	the	the	DT
21957	275	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	275	14	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	275	15	of	of	IN
21957	275	16	that	that	DT
21957	275	17	day	day	NN
21957	275	18	,	,	,
21957	275	19	to	to	IN
21957	275	20	the	the	DT
21957	275	21	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	275	22	actions	action	NNS
21957	275	23	of	of	IN
21957	275	24	breath	breath	NN
21957	275	25	-	-	HYPH
21957	275	26	control	control	NN
21957	275	27	;	;	:
21957	275	28	the	the	DT
21957	275	29	great	great	JJ
21957	275	30	majority	majority	NN
21957	275	31	of	of	IN
21957	275	32	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	275	33	probably	probably	RB
21957	275	34	had	have	VBD
21957	275	35	never	never	RB
21957	275	36	heard	hear	VBN
21957	275	37	of	of	IN
21957	275	38	this	this	DT
21957	275	39	principle	principle	NN
21957	275	40	.	.	.
21957	276	1	As	as	IN
21957	276	2	a	a	DT
21957	276	3	definite	definite	JJ
21957	276	4	principle	principle	NN
21957	276	5	of	of	IN
21957	276	6	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	276	7	Science	Science	NNP
21957	276	8	,	,	,
21957	276	9	breath	breath	NN
21957	276	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	276	11	control	control	NN
21957	276	12	was	be	VBD
21957	276	13	first	first	RB
21957	276	14	formulated	formulate	VBN
21957	276	15	by	by	IN
21957	276	16	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	276	17	Mandl	Mandl	NNP
21957	276	18	,	,	,
21957	276	19	in	in	IN
21957	276	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	276	21	_	_	NNP
21957	276	22	Die	Die	NNP
21957	276	23	Gesundheitslehre	Gesundheitslehre	NNP
21957	276	24	der	der	VB
21957	276	25	Stimme	Stimme	NNP
21957	276	26	_	_	NNP
21957	276	27	,	,	,
21957	276	28	Brunswick	Brunswick	NNP
21957	276	29	,	,	,
21957	276	30	1876	1876	CD
21957	276	31	.	.	.
21957	277	1	From	from	IN
21957	277	2	that	that	DT
21957	277	3	time	time	NN
21957	277	4	on	on	RP
21957	277	5	,	,	,
21957	277	6	this	this	DT
21957	277	7	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	277	8	has	have	VBZ
21957	277	9	been	be	VBN
21957	277	10	very	very	RB
21957	277	11	generally	generally	RB
21957	277	12	recognized	recognize	VBN
21957	277	13	as	as	IN
21957	277	14	the	the	DT
21957	277	15	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
21957	277	16	principle	principle	NN
21957	277	17	of	of	IN
21957	277	18	correct	correct	JJ
21957	277	19	singing	singing	NN
21957	277	20	.	.	.
21957	278	1	Practically	practically	RB
21957	278	2	every	every	DT
21957	278	3	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	278	4	writer	writer	NN
21957	278	5	on	on	IN
21957	278	6	the	the	DT
21957	278	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	278	8	since	since	IN
21957	278	9	then	then	RB
21957	278	10	states	state	VBZ
21957	278	11	breath	breath	NN
21957	278	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	278	13	control	control	NN
21957	278	14	as	as	IN
21957	278	15	one	one	CD
21957	278	16	of	of	IN
21957	278	17	the	the	DT
21957	278	18	basic	basic	JJ
21957	278	19	principles	principle	NNS
21957	278	20	of	of	IN
21957	278	21	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	278	22	Science	Science	NNP
21957	278	23	.	.	.
21957	279	1	The	the	DT
21957	279	2	most	most	RBS
21957	279	3	influential	influential	JJ
21957	279	4	published	publish	VBN
21957	279	5	work	work	NN
21957	279	6	in	in	IN
21957	279	7	popularizing	popularize	VBG
21957	279	8	the	the	DT
21957	279	9	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	279	10	of	of	IN
21957	279	11	breath	breath	NN
21957	279	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	279	13	control	control	NN
21957	279	14	was	be	VBD
21957	279	15	probably	probably	RB
21957	279	16	the	the	DT
21957	279	17	book	book	NN
21957	279	18	written	write	VBN
21957	279	19	jointly	jointly	RB
21957	279	20	by	by	IN
21957	279	21	Lennox	Lennox	NNP
21957	279	22	Browne	Browne	NNP
21957	279	23	and	and	CC
21957	279	24	Emil	Emil	NNP
21957	279	25	Behnke	Behnke	NNP
21957	279	26	,	,	,
21957	279	27	_	_	NNP
21957	279	28	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	279	29	,	,	,
21957	279	30	Song	Song	NNP
21957	279	31	,	,	,
21957	279	32	and	and	CC
21957	279	33	Speech	Speech	NNP
21957	279	34	_	_	NNP
21957	279	35	,	,	,
21957	279	36	London	London	NNP
21957	279	37	,	,	,
21957	279	38	1883	1883	CD
21957	279	39	.	.	.
21957	280	1	This	this	DT
21957	280	2	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	280	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	280	4	of	of	IN
21957	280	5	so	so	RB
21957	280	6	much	much	JJ
21957	280	7	importance	importance	NN
21957	280	8	in	in	IN
21957	280	9	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	280	10	Science	Science	NNP
21957	280	11	and	and	CC
21957	280	12	in	in	IN
21957	280	13	modern	modern	JJ
21957	280	14	methods	method	NNS
21957	280	15	of	of	IN
21957	280	16	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	280	17	as	as	IN
21957	280	18	to	to	TO
21957	280	19	require	require	VB
21957	280	20	a	a	DT
21957	280	21	detailed	detailed	JJ
21957	280	22	explanation	explanation	NN
21957	280	23	.	.	.
21957	281	1	The	the	DT
21957	281	2	theory	theory	NN
21957	281	3	of	of	IN
21957	281	4	breath	breath	NN
21957	281	5	-	-	HYPH
21957	281	6	control	control	NN
21957	281	7	may	may	MD
21957	281	8	be	be	VB
21957	281	9	stated	state	VBN
21957	281	10	as	as	IN
21957	281	11	follows:[3	follows:[3	NN
21957	281	12	]	]	-RRB-
21957	281	13	"	"	``
21957	281	14	In	in	IN
21957	281	15	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
21957	281	16	breathing	breathe	VBG
21957	281	17	the	the	DT
21957	281	18	air	air	NN
21957	281	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	281	20	expelled	expel	VBN
21957	281	21	from	from	IN
21957	281	22	the	the	DT
21957	281	23	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	281	24	quietly	quietly	RB
21957	281	25	,	,	,
21957	281	26	but	but	CC
21957	281	27	rapidly	rapidly	RB
21957	281	28	;	;	:
21957	281	29	at	at	IN
21957	281	30	no	no	DT
21957	281	31	point	point	NN
21957	281	32	of	of	IN
21957	281	33	the	the	DT
21957	281	34	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	281	35	apparatus	apparatus	NN
21957	281	36	does	do	VBZ
21957	281	37	the	the	DT
21957	281	38	expired	expired	JJ
21957	281	39	breath	breath	NN
21957	281	40	meet	meet	VB
21957	281	41	with	with	IN
21957	281	42	resistance	resistance	NN
21957	281	43	.	.	.
21957	282	1	In	in	IN
21957	282	2	singing	singing	NN
21957	282	3	,	,	,
21957	282	4	on	on	IN
21957	282	5	the	the	DT
21957	282	6	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	282	7	,	,	,
21957	282	8	the	the	DT
21957	282	9	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	282	10	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	282	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	282	12	much	much	RB
21957	282	13	more	more	RBR
21957	282	14	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	282	15	,	,	,
21957	282	16	yet	yet	CC
21957	282	17	the	the	DT
21957	282	18	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	282	19	must	must	MD
21957	282	20	be	be	VB
21957	282	21	much	much	RB
21957	282	22	slower	slow	JJR
21957	282	23	.	.	.
21957	283	1	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
21957	283	2	,	,	,
21957	283	3	all	all	PDT
21957	283	4	the	the	DT
21957	283	5	expired	expired	JJ
21957	283	6	breath	breath	NN
21957	283	7	must	must	MD
21957	283	8	be	be	VB
21957	283	9	converted	convert	VBN
21957	283	10	into	into	IN
21957	283	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	283	12	,	,	,
21957	283	13	and	and	CC
21957	283	14	the	the	DT
21957	283	15	singer	singer	NN
21957	283	16	must	must	MD
21957	283	17	have	have	VB
21957	283	18	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	283	19	control	control	NN
21957	283	20	over	over	IN
21957	283	21	the	the	DT
21957	283	22	strength	strength	NN
21957	283	23	and	and	CC
21957	283	24	the	the	DT
21957	283	25	speed	speed	NN
21957	283	26	of	of	IN
21957	283	27	the	the	DT
21957	283	28	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	283	29	.	.	.
21957	284	1	This	this	DT
21957	284	2	requires	require	VBZ
21957	284	3	that	that	IN
21957	284	4	the	the	DT
21957	284	5	air	air	NN
21957	284	6	be	be	VB
21957	284	7	held	hold	VBN
21957	284	8	back	back	RP
21957	284	9	at	at	IN
21957	284	10	some	some	DT
21957	284	11	point	point	NN
21957	284	12	.	.	.
21957	285	1	The	the	DT
21957	285	2	action	action	NN
21957	285	3	of	of	IN
21957	285	4	holding	hold	VBG
21957	285	5	back	back	RP
21957	285	6	the	the	DT
21957	285	7	breath	breath	NN
21957	285	8	must	must	MD
21957	285	9	not	not	RB
21957	285	10	be	be	VB
21957	285	11	performed	perform	VBN
21957	285	12	by	by	IN
21957	285	13	the	the	DT
21957	285	14	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	285	15	which	which	WDT
21957	285	16	close	close	VBP
21957	285	17	the	the	DT
21957	285	18	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	285	19	,	,	,
21957	285	20	for	for	IN
21957	285	21	all	all	PDT
21957	285	22	the	the	DT
21957	285	23	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	285	24	of	of	IN
21957	285	25	the	the	DT
21957	285	26	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	285	27	are	be	VBP
21957	285	28	very	very	RB
21957	285	29	small	small	JJ
21957	285	30	and	and	CC
21957	285	31	weak	weak	JJ
21957	285	32	in	in	IN
21957	285	33	comparison	comparison	NN
21957	285	34	with	with	IN
21957	285	35	the	the	DT
21957	285	36	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	285	37	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	285	38	of	of	IN
21957	285	39	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	285	40	.	.	.
21957	286	1	The	the	DT
21957	286	2	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	286	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	286	4	closing	closing	NN
21957	286	5	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	286	6	are	be	VBP
21957	286	7	too	too	RB
21957	286	8	weak	weak	JJ
21957	286	9	to	to	TO
21957	286	10	oppose	oppose	VB
21957	286	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	286	12	action	action	NN
21957	286	13	to	to	IN
21957	286	14	the	the	DT
21957	286	15	force	force	NN
21957	286	16	of	of	IN
21957	286	17	a	a	DT
21957	286	18	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	286	19	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	286	20	.	.	.
21957	287	1	If	if	IN
21957	287	2	the	the	DT
21957	287	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	287	4	cords	cord	NNS
21957	287	5	are	be	VBP
21957	287	6	called	call	VBN
21957	287	7	upon	upon	IN
21957	287	8	to	to	TO
21957	287	9	withstand	withstand	VB
21957	287	10	a	a	DT
21957	287	11	strong	strong	JJ
21957	287	12	breath	breath	NN
21957	287	13	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	287	14	,	,	,
21957	287	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	287	16	are	be	VBP
21957	287	17	seriously	seriously	RB
21957	287	18	strained	strained	JJ
21957	287	19	,	,	,
21957	287	20	and	and	CC
21957	287	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	287	22	proper	proper	JJ
21957	287	23	action	action	NN
21957	287	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	287	25	rendered	render	VBN
21957	287	26	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	287	27	.	.	.
21957	288	1	In	in	IN
21957	288	2	the	the	DT
21957	288	3	same	same	JJ
21957	288	4	way	way	NN
21957	288	5	,	,	,
21957	288	6	if	if	IN
21957	288	7	the	the	DT
21957	288	8	throat	throat	NN
21957	288	9	be	be	VB
21957	288	10	narrowed	narrow	VBN
21957	288	11	at	at	IN
21957	288	12	any	any	DT
21957	288	13	point	point	NN
21957	288	14	above	above	IN
21957	288	15	the	the	DT
21957	288	16	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	288	17	,	,	,
21957	288	18	so	so	IN
21957	288	19	as	as	IN
21957	288	20	to	to	TO
21957	288	21	present	present	VB
21957	288	22	a	a	DT
21957	288	23	passage	passage	NN
21957	288	24	small	small	JJ
21957	288	25	enough	enough	RB
21957	288	26	to	to	TO
21957	288	27	hold	hold	VB
21957	288	28	back	back	RP
21957	288	29	a	a	DT
21957	288	30	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	288	31	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	288	32	,	,	,
21957	288	33	the	the	DT
21957	288	34	entire	entire	JJ
21957	288	35	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	288	36	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	288	37	is	be	VBZ
21957	288	38	strained	strain	VBN
21957	288	39	and	and	CC
21957	288	40	forced	force	VBN
21957	288	41	out	out	IN
21957	288	42	of	of	IN
21957	288	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	288	44	proper	proper	JJ
21957	288	45	adjustment	adjustment	NN
21957	288	46	.	.	.
21957	289	1	The	the	DT
21957	289	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	289	3	must	must	MD
21957	289	4	have	have	VB
21957	289	5	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	289	6	control	control	NN
21957	289	7	of	of	IN
21957	289	8	the	the	DT
21957	289	9	breath	breath	NN
21957	289	10	,	,	,
21957	289	11	and	and	CC
21957	289	12	at	at	IN
21957	289	13	the	the	DT
21957	289	14	same	same	JJ
21957	289	15	time	time	NN
21957	289	16	relieve	relieve	VB
21957	289	17	the	the	DT
21957	289	18	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	289	19	and	and	CC
21957	289	20	throat	throat	NN
21957	289	21	of	of	IN
21957	289	22	all	all	DT
21957	289	23	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	289	24	and	and	CC
21957	289	25	strain	strain	VB
21957	289	26	.	.	.
21957	290	1	To	to	TO
21957	290	2	obtain	obtain	VB
21957	290	3	this	this	DT
21957	290	4	control	control	NN
21957	290	5	the	the	DT
21957	290	6	singer	singer	NN
21957	290	7	must	must	MD
21957	290	8	govern	govern	VB
21957	290	9	the	the	DT
21957	290	10	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	290	11	by	by	IN
21957	290	12	means	mean	NNS
21957	290	13	of	of	IN
21957	290	14	the	the	DT
21957	290	15	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	290	16	of	of	IN
21957	290	17	inspiration	inspiration	NN
21957	290	18	.	.	.
21957	291	1	When	when	WRB
21957	291	2	the	the	DT
21957	291	3	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	291	4	are	be	VBP
21957	291	5	filled	fill	VBN
21957	291	6	the	the	DT
21957	291	7	inspiratory	inspiratory	NN
21957	291	8	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	291	9	are	be	VBP
21957	291	10	not	not	RB
21957	291	11	to	to	TO
21957	291	12	be	be	VB
21957	291	13	relaxed	relax	VBN
21957	291	14	as	as	IN
21957	291	15	in	in	IN
21957	291	16	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
21957	291	17	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	291	18	,	,	,
21957	291	19	but	but	CC
21957	291	20	are	be	VBP
21957	291	21	to	to	TO
21957	291	22	be	be	VB
21957	291	23	held	hold	VBN
21957	291	24	on	on	IN
21957	291	25	tension	tension	NN
21957	291	26	throughout	throughout	IN
21957	291	27	the	the	DT
21957	291	28	action	action	NN
21957	291	29	of	of	IN
21957	291	30	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	291	31	.	.	.
21957	292	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	292	2	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	292	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	292	4	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	292	5	by	by	IN
21957	292	6	the	the	DT
21957	292	7	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	292	8	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	292	9	must	must	MD
21957	292	10	be	be	VB
21957	292	11	almost	almost	RB
21957	292	12	counterbalanced	counterbalance	VBN
21957	292	13	by	by	IN
21957	292	14	the	the	DT
21957	292	15	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	292	16	action	action	NN
21957	292	17	of	of	IN
21957	292	18	the	the	DT
21957	292	19	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	292	20	of	of	IN
21957	292	21	inspiration	inspiration	NN
21957	292	22	.	.	.
21957	293	1	The	the	DT
21957	293	2	more	more	RBR
21957	293	3	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	293	4	the	the	DT
21957	293	5	blast	blast	NN
21957	293	6	,	,	,
21957	293	7	the	the	DT
21957	293	8	greater	great	JJR
21957	293	9	must	must	MD
21957	293	10	be	be	VB
21957	293	11	the	the	DT
21957	293	12	exertion	exertion	NN
21957	293	13	by	by	IN
21957	293	14	which	which	WDT
21957	293	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	293	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	293	17	controlled	control	VBN
21957	293	18	.	.	.
21957	294	1	In	in	IN
21957	294	2	this	this	DT
21957	294	3	way	way	NN
21957	294	4	the	the	DT
21957	294	5	singer	singer	NN
21957	294	6	may	may	MD
21957	294	7	have	have	VB
21957	294	8	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	294	9	control	control	NN
21957	294	10	both	both	DT
21957	294	11	of	of	IN
21957	294	12	the	the	DT
21957	294	13	speed	speed	NN
21957	294	14	and	and	CC
21957	294	15	of	of	IN
21957	294	16	the	the	DT
21957	294	17	strength	strength	NN
21957	294	18	of	of	IN
21957	294	19	the	the	DT
21957	294	20	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	294	21	.	.	.
21957	294	22	"	"	''
21957	295	1	[	[	-LRB-
21957	295	2	Note	note	NN
21957	295	3	3	3	CD
21957	295	4	:	:	:
21957	295	5	This	this	DT
21957	295	6	statement	statement	NN
21957	295	7	of	of	IN
21957	295	8	the	the	DT
21957	295	9	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	295	10	of	of	IN
21957	295	11	breath	breath	NN
21957	295	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	295	13	control	control	NN
21957	295	14	must	must	MD
21957	295	15	not	not	RB
21957	295	16	be	be	VB
21957	295	17	construed	construe	VBN
21957	295	18	as	as	IN
21957	295	19	an	an	DT
21957	295	20	endorsement	endorsement	NN
21957	295	21	of	of	IN
21957	295	22	the	the	DT
21957	295	23	theory	theory	NN
21957	295	24	of	of	IN
21957	295	25	the	the	DT
21957	295	26	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	295	27	action	action	NN
21957	295	28	embodied	embody	VBN
21957	295	29	in	in	IN
21957	295	30	this	this	DT
21957	295	31	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	295	32	.	.	.
21957	296	1	On	on	IN
21957	296	2	the	the	DT
21957	296	3	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	296	4	,	,	,
21957	296	5	both	both	CC
21957	296	6	the	the	DT
21957	296	7	theory	theory	NN
21957	296	8	of	of	IN
21957	296	9	"	"	``
21957	296	10	opposed	opposed	JJ
21957	296	11	action	action	NN
21957	296	12	"	"	''
21957	296	13	breath	breath	NN
21957	296	14	-	-	HYPH
21957	296	15	control	control	NN
21957	296	16	and	and	CC
21957	296	17	the	the	DT
21957	296	18	"	"	``
21957	296	19	breath	breath	NN
21957	296	20	-	-	HYPH
21957	296	21	band	band	NN
21957	296	22	"	"	''
21957	296	23	theory	theory	NN
21957	296	24	are	be	VBP
21957	296	25	held	hold	VBN
21957	296	26	to	to	TO
21957	296	27	be	be	VB
21957	296	28	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	296	29	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	296	30	.	.	.
21957	297	1	For	for	IN
21957	297	2	a	a	DT
21957	297	3	further	further	JJ
21957	297	4	discussion	discussion	NN
21957	297	5	of	of	IN
21957	297	6	this	this	DT
21957	297	7	subject	subject	NN
21957	297	8	see	see	VB
21957	297	9	Chapter	chapter	NN
21957	297	10	II	II	NNP
21957	297	11	of	of	IN
21957	297	12	Part	Part	NNP
21957	297	13	II	II	NNP
21957	297	14	.	.	.
21957	297	15	]	]	-RRB-
21957	298	1	The	the	DT
21957	298	2	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	298	3	for	for	IN
21957	298	4	acquiring	acquire	VBG
21957	298	5	command	command	NN
21957	298	6	of	of	IN
21957	298	7	this	this	DT
21957	298	8	"	"	``
21957	298	9	opposed	opposed	JJ
21957	298	10	action	action	NN
21957	298	11	breath	breath	NN
21957	298	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	298	13	control	control	NN
21957	298	14	"	"	''
21957	298	15	are	be	VBP
21957	298	16	easily	easily	RB
21957	298	17	understood	understand	VBN
21957	298	18	;	;	:
21957	298	19	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	298	20	,	,	,
21957	298	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	298	22	will	will	MD
21957	298	23	readily	readily	RB
21957	298	24	suggest	suggest	VB
21957	298	25	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	298	26	to	to	IN
21957	298	27	one	one	CD
21957	298	28	who	who	WP
21957	298	29	has	have	VBZ
21957	298	30	grasped	grasp	VBN
21957	298	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	298	32	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	298	33	.	.	.
21957	299	1	Most	most	RBS
21957	299	2	important	important	JJ
21957	299	3	of	of	IN
21957	299	4	these	these	DT
21957	299	5	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	299	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	299	7	a	a	DT
21957	299	8	quick	quick	JJ
21957	299	9	inspiration	inspiration	NN
21957	299	10	,	,	,
21957	299	11	followed	follow	VBN
21957	299	12	by	by	IN
21957	299	13	a	a	DT
21957	299	14	slow	slow	JJ
21957	299	15	and	and	CC
21957	299	16	controlled	controlled	JJ
21957	299	17	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	299	18	.	.	.
21957	300	1	Exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	300	2	for	for	IN
21957	300	3	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	300	4	and	and	CC
21957	300	5	breath	breath	NN
21957	300	6	-	-	HYPH
21957	300	7	control	control	NN
21957	300	8	are	be	VBP
21957	300	9	usually	usually	RB
21957	300	10	combined	combine	VBN
21957	300	11	;	;	:
21957	300	12	the	the	DT
21957	300	13	student	student	NN
21957	300	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	300	15	instructed	instruct	VBN
21957	300	16	to	to	TO
21957	300	17	take	take	VB
21957	300	18	breath	breath	NN
21957	300	19	in	in	IN
21957	300	20	the	the	DT
21957	300	21	manner	manner	NN
21957	300	22	advocated	advocate	VBN
21957	300	23	by	by	IN
21957	300	24	the	the	DT
21957	300	25	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	300	26	,	,	,
21957	300	27	and	and	CC
21957	300	28	then	then	RB
21957	300	29	to	to	TO
21957	300	30	control	control	VB
21957	300	31	the	the	DT
21957	300	32	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	300	33	.	.	.
21957	301	1	Teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	301	2	usually	usually	RB
21957	301	3	require	require	VBP
21957	301	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	301	5	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	301	6	to	to	TO
21957	301	7	obtain	obtain	VB
21957	301	8	command	command	NN
21957	301	9	of	of	IN
21957	301	10	this	this	DT
21957	301	11	action	action	NN
21957	301	12	as	as	IN
21957	301	13	a	a	DT
21957	301	14	toneless	toneless	JJ
21957	301	15	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	301	16	before	before	IN
21957	301	17	permitting	permit	VBG
21957	301	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	301	19	to	to	TO
21957	301	20	apply	apply	VB
21957	301	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	301	22	to	to	IN
21957	301	23	the	the	DT
21957	301	24	production	production	NN
21957	301	25	of	of	IN
21957	301	26	tone	tone	NN
21957	301	27	.	.	.
21957	302	1	Methods	method	NNS
21957	302	2	vary	vary	VBP
21957	302	3	greatly	greatly	RB
21957	302	4	as	as	IN
21957	302	5	to	to	IN
21957	302	6	the	the	DT
21957	302	7	length	length	NN
21957	302	8	of	of	IN
21957	302	9	time	time	NN
21957	302	10	devoted	devote	VBN
21957	302	11	to	to	IN
21957	302	12	toneless	toneless	JJ
21957	302	13	drills	drill	NNS
21957	302	14	in	in	IN
21957	302	15	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	302	16	and	and	CC
21957	302	17	breath	breath	NN
21957	302	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	302	19	control	control	NN
21957	302	20	.	.	.
21957	303	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	303	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	303	3	demand	demand	VBP
21957	303	4	that	that	IN
21957	303	5	students	student	NNS
21957	303	6	practise	practise	VBP
21957	303	7	these	these	DT
21957	303	8	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	303	9	daily	daily	RB
21957	303	10	throughout	throughout	IN
21957	303	11	the	the	DT
21957	303	12	entire	entire	JJ
21957	303	13	course	course	NN
21957	303	14	of	of	IN
21957	303	15	study	study	NN
21957	303	16	,	,	,
21957	303	17	and	and	CC
21957	303	18	even	even	RB
21957	303	19	recommend	recommend	VB
21957	303	20	that	that	IN
21957	303	21	this	this	DT
21957	303	22	practice	practice	NN
21957	303	23	be	be	VB
21957	303	24	continued	continue	VBN
21957	303	25	throughout	throughout	IN
21957	303	26	the	the	DT
21957	303	27	singer	singer	NN
21957	303	28	's	's	POS
21957	303	29	active	active	JJ
21957	303	30	life	life	NN
21957	303	31	.	.	.
21957	304	1	Simple	simple	JJ
21957	304	2	as	as	IN
21957	304	3	these	these	DT
21957	304	4	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	304	5	are	be	VBP
21957	304	6	in	in	IN
21957	304	7	theory	theory	NN
21957	304	8	,	,	,
21957	304	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	304	10	demand	demand	VBP
21957	304	11	very	very	RB
21957	304	12	arduous	arduous	JJ
21957	304	13	practice	practice	NN
21957	304	14	.	.	.
21957	305	1	Control	control	NN
21957	305	2	of	of	IN
21957	305	3	the	the	DT
21957	305	4	breath	breath	NN
21957	305	5	by	by	IN
21957	305	6	"	"	``
21957	305	7	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	305	8	action	action	NN
21957	305	9	"	"	''
21957	305	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	305	11	hard	hard	JJ
21957	305	12	and	and	CC
21957	305	13	tiring	tire	VBG
21957	305	14	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	305	15	work	work	NN
21957	305	16	,	,	,
21957	305	17	as	as	IN
21957	305	18	the	the	DT
21957	305	19	reader	reader	NN
21957	305	20	may	may	MD
21957	305	21	easily	easily	RB
21957	305	22	convince	convince	VB
21957	305	23	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	305	24	by	by	IN
21957	305	25	practising	practise	VBG
21957	305	26	the	the	DT
21957	305	27	above	above	RB
21957	305	28	described	describe	VBN
21957	305	29	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	305	30	for	for	IN
21957	305	31	a	a	DT
21957	305	32	few	few	JJ
21957	305	33	minutes	minute	NNS
21957	305	34	.	.	.
21957	306	1	No	no	DT
21957	306	2	special	special	JJ
21957	306	3	rules	rule	NNS
21957	306	4	are	be	VBP
21957	306	5	needed	need	VBN
21957	306	6	for	for	IN
21957	306	7	applying	apply	VBG
21957	306	8	this	this	DT
21957	306	9	mode	mode	NN
21957	306	10	of	of	IN
21957	306	11	breathing	breathe	VBG
21957	306	12	to	to	IN
21957	306	13	the	the	DT
21957	306	14	production	production	NN
21957	306	15	of	of	IN
21957	306	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	306	17	.	.	.
21957	307	1	Theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	307	2	writers	writer	NNS
21957	307	3	generally	generally	RB
21957	307	4	do	do	VBP
21957	307	5	not	not	RB
21957	307	6	claim	claim	VB
21957	307	7	that	that	IN
21957	307	8	the	the	DT
21957	307	9	control	control	NN
21957	307	10	of	of	IN
21957	307	11	the	the	DT
21957	307	12	breath	breath	NN
21957	307	13	brings	bring	VBZ
21957	307	14	about	about	RP
21957	307	15	the	the	DT
21957	307	16	correct	correct	JJ
21957	307	17	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	307	18	action	action	NN
21957	307	19	,	,	,
21957	307	20	but	but	CC
21957	307	21	merely	merely	RB
21957	307	22	that	that	IN
21957	307	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	307	24	permits	permit	VBZ
21957	307	25	this	this	DT
21957	307	26	action	action	NN
21957	307	27	by	by	IN
21957	307	28	noninterference	noninterference	NN
21957	307	29	.	.	.
21957	308	1	Several	several	JJ
21957	308	2	authorities	authority	NNS
21957	308	3	however	however	RB
21957	308	4	,	,	,
21957	308	5	notably	notably	RB
21957	308	6	Shakespeare	Shakespeare	NNP
21957	308	7	,	,	,
21957	308	8	maintain	maintain	VBP
21957	308	9	that	that	IN
21957	308	10	in	in	IN
21957	308	11	effect	effect	NN
21957	308	12	this	this	DT
21957	308	13	system	system	NN
21957	308	14	of	of	IN
21957	308	15	breath	breath	NN
21957	308	16	-	-	HYPH
21957	308	17	control	control	NN
21957	308	18	embodies	embodie	NNS
21957	308	19	the	the	DT
21957	308	20	old	old	JJ
21957	308	21	precept	precept	NN
21957	308	22	,	,	,
21957	308	23	"	"	``
21957	308	24	Sing	sing	VB
21957	308	25	on	on	IN
21957	308	26	the	the	DT
21957	308	27	breath	breath	NN
21957	308	28	.	.	.
21957	308	29	"	"	''
21957	309	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	309	2	Wm	Wm	NNP
21957	309	3	.	.	.
21957	310	1	Shakespeare	Shakespeare	NNP
21957	310	2	,	,	,
21957	310	3	_	_	NNP
21957	310	4	The	the	DT
21957	310	5	Art	Art	NNP
21957	310	6	of	of	IN
21957	310	7	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	310	8	_	_	NNP
21957	310	9	,	,	,
21957	310	10	London	London	NNP
21957	310	11	,	,	,
21957	310	12	1898	1898	CD
21957	310	13	,	,	,
21957	310	14	p.	p.	NN
21957	311	1	24	24	CD
21957	311	2	.	.	.
21957	311	3	)	)	-RRB-
21957	312	1	Other	other	JJ
21957	312	2	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	312	3	hold	hold	VBP
21957	312	4	that	that	IN
21957	312	5	the	the	DT
21957	312	6	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	312	7	precept	precept	NN
21957	312	8	,	,	,
21957	312	9	"	"	``
21957	312	10	Support	support	VB
21957	312	11	the	the	DT
21957	312	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	312	13	,	,	,
21957	312	14	"	"	''
21957	312	15	refers	refer	VBZ
21957	312	16	to	to	IN
21957	312	17	this	this	DT
21957	312	18	manner	manner	NN
21957	312	19	of	of	IN
21957	312	20	controlled	control	VBN
21957	312	21	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	312	22	.	.	.
21957	313	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	313	2	G.	G.	NNP
21957	313	3	B.	B.	NNP
21957	313	4	Lamperti	Lamperti	NNP
21957	313	5	,	,	,
21957	313	6	_	_	NNP
21957	313	7	The	the	DT
21957	313	8	Technics	Technics	NNPS
21957	313	9	of	of	IN
21957	313	10	Bel	Bel	NNP
21957	313	11	Canto	Canto	NNP
21957	313	12	_	_	NNP
21957	313	13	,	,	,
21957	313	14	Trans	Trans	NNP
21957	313	15	.	.	.
21957	314	1	by	by	IN
21957	314	2	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	314	3	Th	Th	NNP
21957	314	4	.	.	.
21957	315	1	Baker	Baker	NNP
21957	315	2	,	,	,
21957	315	3	N.	N.	NNP
21957	315	4	Y.	Y.	NNP
21957	315	5	,	,	,
21957	315	6	1905	1905	CD
21957	315	7	,	,	,
21957	315	8	p.	p.	NN
21957	316	1	9	9	CD
21957	316	2	.	.	.
21957	316	3	)	)	-RRB-
21957	317	1	_	_	NNP
21957	317	2	The	the	DT
21957	317	3	"	"	``
21957	317	4	Breath	breath	NN
21957	317	5	-	-	HYPH
21957	317	6	band	band	NN
21957	317	7	"	"	''
21957	317	8	System	System	NNP
21957	317	9	_	_	NNP
21957	317	10	While	while	IN
21957	317	11	most	most	JJS
21957	317	12	authorities	authority	NNS
21957	317	13	on	on	IN
21957	317	14	the	the	DT
21957	317	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	317	16	advocate	advocate	VBP
21957	317	17	the	the	DT
21957	317	18	system	system	NN
21957	317	19	of	of	IN
21957	317	20	breath	breath	NN
21957	317	21	-	-	HYPH
21957	317	22	control	control	NN
21957	317	23	by	by	IN
21957	317	24	"	"	``
21957	317	25	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	317	26	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	317	27	action	action	NN
21957	317	28	,	,	,
21957	317	29	"	"	``
21957	317	30	there	there	EX
21957	317	31	are	be	VBP
21957	317	32	a	a	DT
21957	317	33	number	number	NN
21957	317	34	of	of	IN
21957	317	35	masters	master	NNS
21957	317	36	who	who	WP
21957	317	37	teach	teach	VBP
21957	317	38	an	an	DT
21957	317	39	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	317	40	different	different	JJ
21957	317	41	system	system	NN
21957	317	42	.	.	.
21957	318	1	This	this	DT
21957	318	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	318	3	usually	usually	RB
21957	318	4	known	know	VBN
21957	318	5	as	as	IN
21957	318	6	the	the	DT
21957	318	7	"	"	``
21957	318	8	Breath	breath	NN
21957	318	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	318	10	band	band	NN
21957	318	11	,	,	,
21957	318	12	"	"	''
21957	318	13	or	or	CC
21957	318	14	"	"	``
21957	318	15	Ventricular	Ventricular	NNP
21957	318	16	"	"	''
21957	318	17	breath	breath	NN
21957	318	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	318	19	control	control	NN
21957	318	20	.	.	.
21957	319	1	Charles	Charles	NNP
21957	319	2	Lunn	Lunn	NNP
21957	319	3	,	,	,
21957	319	4	in	in	IN
21957	319	5	_	_	NNP
21957	319	6	The	the	DT
21957	319	7	Philosophy	Philosophy	NNP
21957	319	8	of	of	IN
21957	319	9	the	the	DT
21957	319	10	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	319	11	_	_	NNP
21957	319	12	,	,	,
21957	319	13	1878	1878	CD
21957	319	14	,	,	,
21957	319	15	was	be	VBD
21957	319	16	the	the	DT
21957	319	17	first	first	JJ
21957	319	18	to	to	TO
21957	319	19	propound	propound	VB
21957	319	20	the	the	DT
21957	319	21	theory	theory	NN
21957	319	22	that	that	IN
21957	319	23	the	the	DT
21957	319	24	breath	breath	NN
21957	319	25	may	may	MD
21957	319	26	be	be	VB
21957	319	27	controlled	control	VBN
21957	319	28	by	by	IN
21957	319	29	the	the	DT
21957	319	30	false	false	JJ
21957	319	31	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	319	32	cords	cord	NNS
21957	319	33	.	.	.
21957	320	1	There	there	EX
21957	320	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	320	3	reason	reason	NN
21957	320	4	to	to	TO
21957	320	5	believe	believe	VB
21957	320	6	that	that	IN
21957	320	7	this	this	DT
21957	320	8	idea	idea	NN
21957	320	9	was	be	VBD
21957	320	10	also	also	RB
21957	320	11	worked	work	VBN
21957	320	12	out	out	RP
21957	320	13	independently	independently	RB
21957	320	14	by	by	IN
21957	320	15	Orlando	Orlando	NNP
21957	320	16	Steed	Steed	NNP
21957	320	17	(	(	-LRB-
21957	320	18	"	"	``
21957	320	19	On	on	IN
21957	320	20	Beauty	Beauty	NNP
21957	320	21	of	of	IN
21957	320	22	Touch	Touch	NNP
21957	320	23	and	and	CC
21957	320	24	Tone	Tone	NNP
21957	320	25	,	,	,
21957	320	26	"	"	''
21957	320	27	_	_	NNP
21957	320	28	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
21957	320	29	of	of	IN
21957	320	30	the	the	DT
21957	320	31	Musical	Musical	NNP
21957	320	32	Assn	Assn	NNP
21957	320	33	.	.	.
21957	320	34	_	_	NNP
21957	320	35	,	,	,
21957	320	36	1879	1879	CD
21957	320	37	-	-	SYM
21957	320	38	80	80	CD
21957	320	39	,	,	,
21957	320	40	p.	p.	NN
21957	320	41	47	47	CD
21957	320	42	)	)	-RRB-
21957	320	43	.	.	.
21957	321	1	As	as	IN
21957	321	2	a	a	DT
21957	321	3	number	number	NN
21957	321	4	of	of	IN
21957	321	5	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	321	6	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	321	7	base	base	VB
21957	321	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	321	9	entire	entire	JJ
21957	321	10	methods	method	NNS
21957	321	11	on	on	IN
21957	321	12	this	this	DT
21957	321	13	theory	theory	NN
21957	321	14	,	,	,
21957	321	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	321	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	321	17	worthy	worthy	JJ
21957	321	18	of	of	IN
21957	321	19	careful	careful	JJ
21957	321	20	attention	attention	NN
21957	321	21	.	.	.
21957	322	1	The	the	DT
21957	322	2	"	"	``
21957	322	3	breath	breath	NN
21957	322	4	-	-	HYPH
21957	322	5	band	band	NN
21957	322	6	"	"	''
21957	322	7	theory	theory	NN
21957	322	8	may	may	MD
21957	322	9	be	be	VB
21957	322	10	stated	state	VBN
21957	322	11	as	as	IN
21957	322	12	follows	follow	VBZ
21957	322	13	:	:	:
21957	322	14	"	"	``
21957	322	15	When	when	WRB
21957	322	16	the	the	DT
21957	322	17	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	322	18	are	be	VBP
21957	322	19	filled	fill	VBN
21957	322	20	by	by	IN
21957	322	21	a	a	DT
21957	322	22	deep	deep	JJ
21957	322	23	inspiration	inspiration	NN
21957	322	24	and	and	CC
21957	322	25	the	the	DT
21957	322	26	breath	breath	NN
21957	322	27	is	be	VBZ
21957	322	28	held	hold	VBN
21957	322	29	,	,	,
21957	322	30	the	the	DT
21957	322	31	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	322	32	is	be	VBZ
21957	322	33	of	of	IN
21957	322	34	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	322	35	closed	close	VBN
21957	322	36	so	so	RB
21957	322	37	tightly	tightly	RB
21957	322	38	that	that	IN
21957	322	39	no	no	DT
21957	322	40	air	air	NN
21957	322	41	can	can	MD
21957	322	42	escape	escape	VB
21957	322	43	.	.	.
21957	323	1	In	in	IN
21957	323	2	this	this	DT
21957	323	3	condition	condition	NN
21957	323	4	the	the	DT
21957	323	5	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	323	6	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	323	7	may	may	MD
21957	323	8	be	be	VB
21957	323	9	very	very	RB
21957	323	10	violently	violently	RB
21957	323	11	contracted	contract	VBN
21957	323	12	,	,	,
21957	323	13	and	and	CC
21957	323	14	still	still	RB
21957	323	15	no	no	DT
21957	323	16	air	air	NN
21957	323	17	will	will	MD
21957	323	18	escape	escape	VB
21957	323	19	;	;	:
21957	323	20	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	323	21	,	,	,
21957	323	22	the	the	DT
21957	323	23	greater	great	JJR
21957	323	24	the	the	DT
21957	323	25	strength	strength	NN
21957	323	26	exerted	exert	VBD
21957	323	27	the	the	DT
21957	323	28	tighter	tight	JJR
21957	323	29	is	be	VBZ
21957	323	30	the	the	DT
21957	323	31	closure	closure	NN
21957	323	32	of	of	IN
21957	323	33	the	the	DT
21957	323	34	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	323	35	.	.	.
21957	324	1	Obviously	obviously	RB
21957	324	2	,	,	,
21957	324	3	this	this	DT
21957	324	4	closure	closure	NN
21957	324	5	of	of	IN
21957	324	6	the	the	DT
21957	324	7	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	324	8	can	can	MD
21957	324	9	not	not	RB
21957	324	10	be	be	VB
21957	324	11	effected	effect	VBN
21957	324	12	by	by	IN
21957	324	13	the	the	DT
21957	324	14	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	324	15	of	of	IN
21957	324	16	the	the	DT
21957	324	17	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	324	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	324	19	closing	closing	NN
21957	324	20	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	324	21	,	,	,
21957	324	22	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	324	23	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	324	24	,	,	,
21957	324	25	for	for	IN
21957	324	26	these	these	DT
21957	324	27	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	324	28	are	be	VBP
21957	324	29	too	too	RB
21957	324	30	small	small	JJ
21957	324	31	and	and	CC
21957	324	32	weak	weak	JJ
21957	324	33	to	to	TO
21957	324	34	withstand	withstand	VB
21957	324	35	the	the	DT
21957	324	36	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	324	37	air	air	NN
21957	324	38	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	324	39	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	324	40	against	against	IN
21957	324	41	the	the	DT
21957	324	42	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	324	43	cords	cord	NNS
21957	324	44	.	.	.
21957	325	1	[	[	-LRB-
21957	325	2	4	4	LS
21957	325	3	]	]	-RRB-
21957	325	4	The	the	DT
21957	325	5	point	point	NN
21957	325	6	of	of	IN
21957	325	7	resistance	resistance	NN
21957	325	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	325	9	located	locate	VBN
21957	325	10	just	just	RB
21957	325	11	above	above	IN
21957	325	12	the	the	DT
21957	325	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	325	14	cords	cord	NNS
21957	325	15	.	.	.
21957	326	1	The	the	DT
21957	326	2	sudden	sudden	JJ
21957	326	3	air	air	NN
21957	326	4	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	326	5	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	326	6	on	on	IN
21957	326	7	the	the	DT
21957	326	8	interior	interior	JJ
21957	326	9	walls	wall	NNS
21957	326	10	of	of	IN
21957	326	11	the	the	DT
21957	326	12	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	326	13	by	by	IN
21957	326	14	the	the	DT
21957	326	15	expiratory	expiratory	NNP
21957	326	16	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	326	17	causes	cause	VBZ
21957	326	18	the	the	DT
21957	326	19	ventricles	ventricle	NNS
21957	326	20	of	of	IN
21957	326	21	the	the	DT
21957	326	22	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	326	23	to	to	TO
21957	326	24	expand	expand	VB
21957	326	25	by	by	IN
21957	326	26	inflation	inflation	NN
21957	326	27	.	.	.
21957	327	1	This	this	DT
21957	327	2	inflation	inflation	NN
21957	327	3	of	of	IN
21957	327	4	the	the	DT
21957	327	5	ventricles	ventricle	NNS
21957	327	6	brings	bring	VBZ
21957	327	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	327	8	upper	upper	JJ
21957	327	9	margins	margin	NNS
21957	327	10	,	,	,
21957	327	11	formed	form	VBN
21957	327	12	by	by	IN
21957	327	13	the	the	DT
21957	327	14	false	false	JJ
21957	327	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	327	16	cords	cord	NNS
21957	327	17	,	,	,
21957	327	18	into	into	IN
21957	327	19	contact	contact	NN
21957	327	20	.	.	.
21957	328	1	Thus	thus	RB
21957	328	2	the	the	DT
21957	328	3	opening	opening	NN
21957	328	4	from	from	IN
21957	328	5	the	the	DT
21957	328	6	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	328	7	into	into	IN
21957	328	8	the	the	DT
21957	328	9	pharynx	pharynx	NN
21957	328	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	328	11	closed	close	VBN
21957	328	12	.	.	.
21957	329	1	This	this	DT
21957	329	2	closure	closure	NN
21957	329	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	329	4	not	not	RB
21957	329	5	effected	effect	VBN
21957	329	6	by	by	IN
21957	329	7	any	any	DT
21957	329	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	329	9	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	329	10	,	,	,
21957	329	11	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	329	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	329	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	329	14	not	not	RB
21957	329	15	dependent	dependent	JJ
21957	329	16	on	on	IN
21957	329	17	the	the	DT
21957	329	18	strength	strength	NN
21957	329	19	of	of	IN
21957	329	20	the	the	DT
21957	329	21	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	329	22	fibers	fiber	NNS
21957	329	23	of	of	IN
21957	329	24	the	the	DT
21957	329	25	false	false	JJ
21957	329	26	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	329	27	cords	cord	NNS
21957	329	28	.	.	.
21957	330	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	330	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	330	3	an	an	DT
21957	330	4	automatic	automatic	JJ
21957	330	5	valvular	valvular	JJ
21957	330	6	action	action	NN
21957	330	7	,	,	,
21957	330	8	directly	directly	RB
21957	330	9	under	under	IN
21957	330	10	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	330	11	control	control	NN
21957	330	12	so	so	RB
21957	330	13	far	far	RB
21957	330	14	as	as	IN
21957	330	15	the	the	DT
21957	330	16	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	330	17	of	of	IN
21957	330	18	the	the	DT
21957	330	19	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	330	20	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	330	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	330	22	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	330	23	,	,	,
21957	330	24	but	but	CC
21957	330	25	independent	independent	JJ
21957	330	26	of	of	IN
21957	330	27	volition	volition	NN
21957	330	28	as	as	IN
21957	330	29	regards	regard	VBZ
21957	330	30	the	the	DT
21957	330	31	action	action	NN
21957	330	32	of	of	IN
21957	330	33	the	the	DT
21957	330	34	false	false	JJ
21957	330	35	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	330	36	cords	cord	NNS
21957	330	37	.	.	.
21957	331	1	On	on	IN
21957	331	2	account	account	NN
21957	331	3	of	of	IN
21957	331	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	331	5	important	important	JJ
21957	331	6	function	function	NN
21957	331	7	in	in	IN
21957	331	8	this	this	DT
21957	331	9	operation	operation	NN
21957	331	10	the	the	DT
21957	331	11	false	false	JJ
21957	331	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	331	13	cords	cord	NNS
21957	331	14	are	be	VBP
21957	331	15	called	call	VBN
21957	331	16	the	the	DT
21957	331	17	'	'	``
21957	331	18	breath	breath	NN
21957	331	19	-	-	HYPH
21957	331	20	bands	band	NNS
21957	331	21	.	.	.
21957	331	22	'	'	''
21957	332	1	Closure	closure	NN
21957	332	2	of	of	IN
21957	332	3	the	the	DT
21957	332	4	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	332	5	by	by	IN
21957	332	6	the	the	DT
21957	332	7	inflation	inflation	NN
21957	332	8	of	of	IN
21957	332	9	the	the	DT
21957	332	10	ventricles	ventricle	NNS
21957	332	11	imposes	impose	VBZ
21957	332	12	no	no	DT
21957	332	13	strain	strain	NN
21957	332	14	on	on	IN
21957	332	15	the	the	DT
21957	332	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	332	17	cords	cord	NNS
21957	332	18	.	.	.
21957	333	1	[	[	-LRB-
21957	333	2	Note	note	NN
21957	333	3	4	4	CD
21957	333	4	:	:	:
21957	333	5	One	one	CD
21957	333	6	of	of	IN
21957	333	7	the	the	DT
21957	333	8	strongest	strong	JJS
21957	333	9	arguments	argument	NNS
21957	333	10	of	of	IN
21957	333	11	the	the	DT
21957	333	12	"	"	``
21957	333	13	breath	breath	NN
21957	333	14	-	-	HYPH
21957	333	15	band	band	NN
21957	333	16	"	"	''
21957	333	17	advocates	advocate	NNS
21957	333	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	333	19	based	base	VBN
21957	333	20	on	on	IN
21957	333	21	this	this	DT
21957	333	22	action,--the	action,--the	DT
21957	333	23	resistance	resistance	NN
21957	333	24	of	of	IN
21957	333	25	the	the	DT
21957	333	26	closed	closed	JJ
21957	333	27	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	333	28	to	to	IN
21957	333	29	a	a	DT
21957	333	30	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	333	31	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	333	32	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	333	33	.	.	.
21957	334	1	The	the	DT
21957	334	2	theory	theory	NN
21957	334	3	of	of	IN
21957	334	4	breath	breath	NN
21957	334	5	-	-	HYPH
21957	334	6	control	control	NN
21957	334	7	by	by	IN
21957	334	8	"	"	``
21957	334	9	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	334	10	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	334	11	action	action	NN
21957	334	12	"	"	''
21957	334	13	takes	take	VBZ
21957	334	14	no	no	DT
21957	334	15	cognizance	cognizance	NN
21957	334	16	of	of	IN
21957	334	17	this	this	DT
21957	334	18	operation	operation	NN
21957	334	19	.	.	.
21957	335	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	335	2	will	will	MD
21957	335	3	however	however	RB
21957	335	4	be	be	VB
21957	335	5	shown	show	VBN
21957	335	6	in	in	IN
21957	335	7	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
21957	335	8	II	II	NNP
21957	335	9	of	of	IN
21957	335	10	Part	Part	NNP
21957	335	11	II	II	NNP
21957	335	12	that	that	IN
21957	335	13	the	the	DT
21957	335	14	"	"	``
21957	335	15	breath	breath	NN
21957	335	16	-	-	HYPH
21957	335	17	band	band	NN
21957	335	18	"	"	''
21957	335	19	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	335	20	are	be	VBP
21957	335	21	mistaken	mistaken	JJ
21957	335	22	in	in	IN
21957	335	23	asserting	assert	VBG
21957	335	24	that	that	IN
21957	335	25	the	the	DT
21957	335	26	action	action	NN
21957	335	27	of	of	IN
21957	335	28	holding	hold	VBG
21957	335	29	the	the	DT
21957	335	30	breath	breath	NN
21957	335	31	is	be	VBZ
21957	335	32	not	not	RB
21957	335	33	performed	perform	VBN
21957	335	34	by	by	IN
21957	335	35	the	the	DT
21957	335	36	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	335	37	-	-	HYPH
21957	335	38	closing	closing	NN
21957	335	39	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	335	40	.	.	.
21957	335	41	]	]	-RRB-
21957	336	1	"	"	``
21957	336	2	Control	Control	NNP
21957	336	3	of	of	IN
21957	336	4	the	the	DT
21957	336	5	breath	breath	NN
21957	336	6	in	in	IN
21957	336	7	singing	singing	NN
21957	336	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	336	9	effected	effect	VBN
21957	336	10	by	by	IN
21957	336	11	this	this	DT
21957	336	12	automatic	automatic	JJ
21957	336	13	valvular	valvular	JJ
21957	336	14	action	action	NN
21957	336	15	.	.	.
21957	337	1	To	to	TO
21957	337	2	produce	produce	VB
21957	337	3	a	a	DT
21957	337	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	337	5	according	accord	VBG
21957	337	6	to	to	IN
21957	337	7	this	this	DT
21957	337	8	system	system	NN
21957	337	9	,	,	,
21957	337	10	the	the	DT
21957	337	11	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	337	12	must	must	MD
21957	337	13	be	be	VB
21957	337	14	filled	fill	VBN
21957	337	15	and	and	CC
21957	337	16	the	the	DT
21957	337	17	breath	breath	NN
21957	337	18	held	hold	VBN
21957	337	19	in	in	IN
21957	337	20	the	the	DT
21957	337	21	manner	manner	NN
21957	337	22	just	just	RB
21957	337	23	described	describe	VBN
21957	337	24	,	,	,
21957	337	25	while	while	IN
21957	337	26	the	the	DT
21957	337	27	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	337	28	cords	cord	NNS
21957	337	29	are	be	VBP
21957	337	30	brought	bring	VBN
21957	337	31	to	to	IN
21957	337	32	the	the	DT
21957	337	33	proper	proper	JJ
21957	337	34	degree	degree	NN
21957	337	35	of	of	IN
21957	337	36	tension	tension	NN
21957	337	37	;	;	:
21957	337	38	then	then	RB
21957	337	39	the	the	DT
21957	337	40	tone	tone	NN
21957	337	41	is	be	VBZ
21957	337	42	started	start	VBN
21957	337	43	by	by	IN
21957	337	44	allowing	allow	VBG
21957	337	45	the	the	DT
21957	337	46	'	'	``
21957	337	47	breath	breath	NN
21957	337	48	-	-	HYPH
21957	337	49	bands	band	NNS
21957	337	50	'	'	''
21957	337	51	to	to	TO
21957	337	52	separate	separate	VB
21957	337	53	very	very	RB
21957	337	54	slightly	slightly	RB
21957	337	55	,	,	,
21957	337	56	so	so	IN
21957	337	57	that	that	IN
21957	337	58	a	a	DT
21957	337	59	thin	thin	JJ
21957	337	60	stream	stream	NN
21957	337	61	of	of	IN
21957	337	62	air	air	NN
21957	337	63	is	be	VBZ
21957	337	64	forced	force	VBN
21957	337	65	through	through	IN
21957	337	66	the	the	DT
21957	337	67	opening	opening	NN
21957	337	68	between	between	IN
21957	337	69	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	337	70	margins	margin	NNS
21957	337	71	.	.	.
21957	338	1	The	the	DT
21957	338	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	338	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	338	4	ushered	usher	VBN
21957	338	5	in	in	RP
21957	338	6	by	by	IN
21957	338	7	a	a	DT
21957	338	8	slight	slight	JJ
21957	338	9	explosive	explosive	JJ
21957	338	10	sound	sound	NN
21957	338	11	,	,	,
21957	338	12	which	which	WDT
21957	338	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	338	14	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	338	15	but	but	IN
21957	338	16	the	the	DT
21957	338	17	well	well	RB
21957	338	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	338	19	known	know	VBN
21957	338	20	stroke	stroke	NN
21957	338	21	of	of	IN
21957	338	22	the	the	DT
21957	338	23	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	338	24	.	.	.
21957	339	1	So	so	RB
21957	339	2	long	long	RB
21957	339	3	as	as	IN
21957	339	4	the	the	DT
21957	339	5	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	339	6	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	339	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	339	8	steadily	steadily	RB
21957	339	9	maintained	maintain	VBN
21957	339	10	,	,	,
21957	339	11	this	this	DT
21957	339	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	339	13	may	may	MD
21957	339	14	be	be	VB
21957	339	15	held	hold	VBN
21957	339	16	,	,	,
21957	339	17	and	and	CC
21957	339	18	yet	yet	RB
21957	339	19	no	no	DT
21957	339	20	strain	strain	NN
21957	339	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	339	22	imposed	impose	VBN
21957	339	23	on	on	IN
21957	339	24	the	the	DT
21957	339	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	339	26	cords	cord	NNS
21957	339	27	.	.	.
21957	340	1	Perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	340	2	control	control	NN
21957	340	3	of	of	IN
21957	340	4	the	the	DT
21957	340	5	breath	breath	NN
21957	340	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	340	7	thus	thus	RB
21957	340	8	attained	attain	VBN
21957	340	9	.	.	.
21957	341	1	For	for	IN
21957	341	2	a	a	DT
21957	341	3	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	341	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	341	5	,	,	,
21957	341	6	the	the	DT
21957	341	7	breath	breath	NN
21957	341	8	blast	blast	NN
21957	341	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	341	10	greater	great	JJR
21957	341	11	,	,	,
21957	341	12	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	341	13	the	the	DT
21957	341	14	ventricles	ventricle	NNS
21957	341	15	are	be	VBP
21957	341	16	more	more	RBR
21957	341	17	widely	widely	RB
21957	341	18	inflated	inflated	JJ
21957	341	19	,	,	,
21957	341	20	and	and	CC
21957	341	21	the	the	DT
21957	341	22	opening	opening	NN
21957	341	23	between	between	IN
21957	341	24	the	the	DT
21957	341	25	'	'	``
21957	341	26	breath	breath	NN
21957	341	27	-	-	HYPH
21957	341	28	bands	band	NNS
21957	341	29	'	'	POS
21957	341	30	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	341	31	narrower	narrow	JJR
21957	341	32	.	.	.
21957	342	1	The	the	DT
21957	342	2	action	action	NN
21957	342	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	342	4	always	always	RB
21957	342	5	automatic	automatic	JJ
21957	342	6	;	;	:
21957	342	7	once	once	IN
21957	342	8	the	the	DT
21957	342	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	342	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	342	11	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	342	12	started	start	VBN
21957	342	13	,	,	,
21957	342	14	the	the	DT
21957	342	15	singer	singer	NN
21957	342	16	need	nee	MD
21957	342	17	pay	pay	VB
21957	342	18	no	no	DT
21957	342	19	further	further	JJ
21957	342	20	attention	attention	NN
21957	342	21	to	to	IN
21957	342	22	the	the	DT
21957	342	23	operation	operation	NN
21957	342	24	of	of	IN
21957	342	25	the	the	DT
21957	342	26	'	'	``
21957	342	27	breath	breath	NN
21957	342	28	-	-	HYPH
21957	342	29	bands	band	NNS
21957	342	30	.	.	.
21957	342	31	'	'	''
21957	343	1	All	all	DT
21957	343	2	that	that	WDT
21957	343	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	343	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	343	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	343	6	to	to	TO
21957	343	7	maintain	maintain	VB
21957	343	8	a	a	DT
21957	343	9	steady	steady	JJ
21957	343	10	breath	breath	NN
21957	343	11	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	343	12	.	.	.
21957	343	13	"	"	''
21957	344	1	In	in	IN
21957	344	2	the	the	DT
21957	344	3	methods	method	NNS
21957	344	4	of	of	IN
21957	344	5	all	all	PDT
21957	344	6	the	the	DT
21957	344	7	"	"	``
21957	344	8	breath	breath	NN
21957	344	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	344	10	band	band	NN
21957	344	11	"	"	''
21957	344	12	advocates	advocate	NNS
21957	344	13	,	,	,
21957	344	14	the	the	DT
21957	344	15	first	first	JJ
21957	344	16	and	and	CC
21957	344	17	most	most	RBS
21957	344	18	important	important	JJ
21957	344	19	step	step	NN
21957	344	20	toward	toward	IN
21957	344	21	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	344	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	344	23	-	-	HYPH
21957	344	24	production	production	NN
21957	344	25	is	be	VBZ
21957	344	26	held	hold	VBN
21957	344	27	to	to	TO
21957	344	28	be	be	VB
21957	344	29	the	the	DT
21957	344	30	acquirement	acquirement	NN
21957	344	31	of	of	IN
21957	344	32	this	this	DT
21957	344	33	automatic	automatic	JJ
21957	344	34	breath	breath	NN
21957	344	35	-	-	HYPH
21957	344	36	control	control	NN
21957	344	37	.	.	.
21957	345	1	As	as	IN
21957	345	2	in	in	IN
21957	345	3	the	the	DT
21957	345	4	"	"	``
21957	345	5	opposed	opposed	JJ
21957	345	6	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	345	7	"	"	''
21957	345	8	system	system	NN
21957	345	9	,	,	,
21957	345	10	the	the	DT
21957	345	11	initial	initial	JJ
21957	345	12	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	345	13	are	be	VBP
21957	345	14	toneless	toneless	JJ
21957	345	15	drills	drill	NNS
21957	345	16	in	in	IN
21957	345	17	breathing	breathe	VBG
21957	345	18	.	.	.
21957	346	1	The	the	DT
21957	346	2	basic	basic	JJ
21957	346	3	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	346	4	,	,	,
21957	346	5	of	of	IN
21957	346	6	which	which	WDT
21957	346	7	all	all	PDT
21957	346	8	the	the	DT
21957	346	9	others	other	NNS
21957	346	10	are	be	VBP
21957	346	11	variations	variation	NNS
21957	346	12	,	,	,
21957	346	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	346	14	as	as	IN
21957	346	15	follows	follow	VBZ
21957	346	16	:	:	:
21957	346	17	"	"	``
21957	346	18	Fill	fill	VB
21957	346	19	the	the	DT
21957	346	20	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	346	21	,	,	,
21957	346	22	then	then	RB
21957	346	23	hold	hold	VB
21957	346	24	the	the	DT
21957	346	25	breath	breath	NN
21957	346	26	an	an	DT
21957	346	27	instant	instant	NN
21957	346	28	,	,	,
21957	346	29	and	and	CC
21957	346	30	forcibly	forcibly	RB
21957	346	31	contract	contract	VB
21957	346	32	all	all	PDT
21957	346	33	the	the	DT
21957	346	34	chest	chest	NN
21957	346	35	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	346	36	.	.	.
21957	347	1	Then	then	RB
21957	347	2	force	force	VB
21957	347	3	the	the	DT
21957	347	4	air	air	NN
21957	347	5	out	out	RB
21957	347	6	slowly	slowly	RB
21957	347	7	and	and	CC
21957	347	8	powerfully	powerfully	RB
21957	347	9	through	through	IN
21957	347	10	the	the	DT
21957	347	11	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	347	12	.	.	.
21957	347	13	"	"	''
21957	348	1	Practice	practice	NN
21957	348	2	of	of	IN
21957	348	3	this	this	DT
21957	348	4	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	348	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	348	6	always	always	RB
21957	348	7	accompanied	accompany	VBN
21957	348	8	by	by	IN
21957	348	9	a	a	DT
21957	348	10	hissing	hissing	JJ
21957	348	11	sound	sound	NN
21957	348	12	,	,	,
21957	348	13	caused	cause	VBN
21957	348	14	by	by	IN
21957	348	15	the	the	DT
21957	348	16	escape	escape	NN
21957	348	17	of	of	IN
21957	348	18	the	the	DT
21957	348	19	air	air	NN
21957	348	20	through	through	IN
21957	348	21	the	the	DT
21957	348	22	narrow	narrow	JJ
21957	348	23	slit	slit	NN
21957	348	24	between	between	IN
21957	348	25	(	(	-LRB-
21957	348	26	presumably	presumably	RB
21957	348	27	)	)	-RRB-
21957	348	28	the	the	DT
21957	348	29	"	"	``
21957	348	30	breath	breath	NN
21957	348	31	-	-	HYPH
21957	348	32	bands	band	NNS
21957	348	33	.	.	.
21957	348	34	"	"	''
21957	349	1	Tone	tone	NN
21957	349	2	-	-	HYPH
21957	349	3	production	production	NN
21957	349	4	by	by	IN
21957	349	5	the	the	DT
21957	349	6	same	same	JJ
21957	349	7	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	349	8	action	action	NN
21957	349	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	349	10	very	very	RB
21957	349	11	simple	simple	JJ
21957	349	12	,	,	,
21957	349	13	and	and	CC
21957	349	14	requires	require	VBZ
21957	349	15	no	no	DT
21957	349	16	further	further	JJ
21957	349	17	explanation	explanation	NN
21957	349	18	.	.	.
21957	350	1	In	in	IN
21957	350	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	350	3	practical	practical	JJ
21957	350	4	aspect	aspect	NN
21957	350	5	this	this	DT
21957	350	6	system	system	NN
21957	350	7	of	of	IN
21957	350	8	breath	breath	NN
21957	350	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	350	10	control	control	NN
21957	350	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	350	12	the	the	DT
21957	350	13	direct	direct	JJ
21957	350	14	opposite	opposite	NN
21957	350	15	of	of	IN
21957	350	16	the	the	DT
21957	350	17	"	"	``
21957	350	18	opposed	opposed	JJ
21957	350	19	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	350	20	"	"	''
21957	350	21	system	system	NN
21957	350	22	.	.	.
21957	351	1	In	in	IN
21957	351	2	one	one	CD
21957	351	3	the	the	DT
21957	351	4	breath	breath	NN
21957	351	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	351	6	expelled	expel	VBN
21957	351	7	powerfully	powerfully	RB
21957	351	8	,	,	,
21957	351	9	the	the	DT
21957	351	10	object	object	NN
21957	351	11	being	be	VBG
21957	351	12	to	to	TO
21957	351	13	bring	bring	VB
21957	351	14	a	a	DT
21957	351	15	strong	strong	JJ
21957	351	16	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	351	17	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	351	18	to	to	TO
21957	351	19	bear	bear	VB
21957	351	20	on	on	IN
21957	351	21	the	the	DT
21957	351	22	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	351	23	.	.	.
21957	352	1	In	in	IN
21957	352	2	the	the	DT
21957	352	3	other	other	JJ
21957	352	4	system	system	NN
21957	352	5	,	,	,
21957	352	6	the	the	DT
21957	352	7	air	air	NN
21957	352	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	352	9	held	hold	VBN
21957	352	10	back	back	RP
21957	352	11	,	,	,
21957	352	12	in	in	IN
21957	352	13	order	order	NN
21957	352	14	that	that	IN
21957	352	15	the	the	DT
21957	352	16	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	352	17	be	be	VB
21957	352	18	exposed	expose	VBN
21957	352	19	to	to	IN
21957	352	20	as	as	RB
21957	352	21	slight	slight	JJ
21957	352	22	a	a	DT
21957	352	23	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	352	24	as	as	IN
21957	352	25	possible	possible	JJ
21957	352	26	.	.	.
21957	353	1	The	the	DT
21957	353	2	"	"	``
21957	353	3	breath	breath	NN
21957	353	4	-	-	HYPH
21957	353	5	band	band	NN
21957	353	6	"	"	''
21957	353	7	advocates	advocate	NNS
21957	353	8	hold	hold	VBP
21957	353	9	that	that	IN
21957	353	10	the	the	DT
21957	353	11	glottic	glottic	JJ
21957	353	12	stroke	stroke	NN
21957	353	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	353	14	the	the	DT
21957	353	15	key	key	NN
21957	353	16	to	to	TO
21957	353	17	correct	correct	VB
21957	353	18	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	353	19	action	action	NN
21957	353	20	.	.	.
21957	354	1	As	as	IN
21957	354	2	a	a	DT
21957	354	3	rule	rule	NN
21957	354	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	354	5	instruct	instruct	VBP
21957	354	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	354	7	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	354	8	to	to	TO
21957	354	9	attack	attack	VB
21957	354	10	every	every	DT
21957	354	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	354	12	,	,	,
21957	354	13	throughout	throughout	IN
21957	354	14	all	all	PDT
21957	354	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	354	16	practising	practising	NN
21957	354	17	,	,	,
21957	354	18	with	with	IN
21957	354	19	the	the	DT
21957	354	20	stroke	stroke	NN
21957	354	21	of	of	IN
21957	354	22	the	the	DT
21957	354	23	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	354	24	.	.	.
21957	355	1	In	in	IN
21957	355	2	the	the	DT
21957	355	3	course	course	NN
21957	355	4	of	of	IN
21957	355	5	time	time	NN
21957	355	6	the	the	DT
21957	355	7	automatic	automatic	JJ
21957	355	8	valvular	valvular	JJ
21957	355	9	action	action	NN
21957	355	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	355	11	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	355	12	to	to	TO
21957	355	13	become	become	VB
21957	355	14	so	so	RB
21957	355	15	well	well	RB
21957	355	16	established	establish	VBN
21957	355	17	that	that	IN
21957	355	18	the	the	DT
21957	355	19	singer	singer	NN
21957	355	20	can	can	MD
21957	355	21	dispense	dispense	VB
21957	355	22	with	with	IN
21957	355	23	the	the	DT
21957	355	24	glottic	glottic	JJ
21957	355	25	stroke	stroke	NN
21957	355	26	in	in	IN
21957	355	27	public	public	JJ
21957	355	28	performance	performance	NN
21957	355	29	.	.	.
21957	356	1	Needless	needless	JJ
21957	356	2	to	to	TO
21957	356	3	say	say	VB
21957	356	4	,	,	,
21957	356	5	these	these	DT
21957	356	6	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	356	7	usually	usually	RB
21957	356	8	recognize	recognize	VBP
21957	356	9	that	that	IN
21957	356	10	this	this	DT
21957	356	11	explosive	explosive	JJ
21957	356	12	sound	sound	NN
21957	356	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	356	14	very	very	RB
21957	356	15	harsh	harsh	JJ
21957	356	16	and	and	CC
21957	356	17	unmusical	unmusical	JJ
21957	356	18	,	,	,
21957	356	19	and	and	CC
21957	356	20	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	356	21	out	out	IN
21957	356	22	of	of	IN
21957	356	23	place	place	NN
21957	356	24	in	in	IN
21957	356	25	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	356	26	singing	singing	NN
21957	356	27	.	.	.
21957	357	1	An	an	DT
21957	357	2	important	important	JJ
21957	357	3	claim	claim	NN
21957	357	4	of	of	IN
21957	357	5	the	the	DT
21957	357	6	"	"	``
21957	357	7	breath	breath	NN
21957	357	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	357	9	band	band	NN
21957	357	10	"	"	''
21957	357	11	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	357	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	357	13	that	that	IN
21957	357	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	357	15	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	357	16	contains	contain	VBZ
21957	357	17	the	the	DT
21957	357	18	explanation	explanation	NN
21957	357	19	of	of	IN
21957	357	20	the	the	DT
21957	357	21	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	357	22	precept	precept	NN
21957	357	23	,	,	,
21957	357	24	"	"	''
21957	357	25	Support	support	VB
21957	357	26	the	the	DT
21957	357	27	tone	tone	NN
21957	357	28	.	.	.
21957	357	29	"	"	''
21957	358	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	358	2	idea	idea	NN
21957	358	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	358	4	that	that	IN
21957	358	5	the	the	DT
21957	358	6	throat	throat	NN
21957	358	7	,	,	,
21957	358	8	being	be	VBG
21957	358	9	"	"	``
21957	358	10	firmly	firmly	RB
21957	358	11	set	set	VBN
21957	358	12	,	,	,
21957	358	13	"	"	''
21957	358	14	furnishes	furnish	VBZ
21957	358	15	a	a	DT
21957	358	16	secure	secure	JJ
21957	358	17	base	base	NN
21957	358	18	for	for	IN
21957	358	19	the	the	DT
21957	358	20	tone	tone	NN
21957	358	21	to	to	TO
21957	358	22	rest	rest	VB
21957	358	23	on	on	IN
21957	358	24	.	.	.
21957	359	1	This	this	DT
21957	359	2	explanation	explanation	NN
21957	359	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	359	4	of	of	IN
21957	359	5	course	course	NN
21957	359	6	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	359	7	unscientific	unscientific	JJ
21957	359	8	,	,	,
21957	359	9	and	and	CC
21957	359	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	359	11	can	can	MD
21957	359	12	not	not	RB
21957	359	13	be	be	VB
21957	359	14	said	say	VBN
21957	359	15	to	to	TO
21957	359	16	throw	throw	VB
21957	359	17	any	any	DT
21957	359	18	light	light	NN
21957	359	19	on	on	IN
21957	359	20	the	the	DT
21957	359	21	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	359	22	of	of	IN
21957	359	23	the	the	DT
21957	359	24	precept	precept	NN
21957	359	25	.	.	.
21957	360	1	"	"	``
21957	360	2	Singing	singe	VBG
21957	360	3	on	on	IN
21957	360	4	the	the	DT
21957	360	5	breath	breath	NN
21957	360	6	"	"	''
21957	360	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	360	8	also	also	RB
21957	360	9	referred	refer	VBN
21957	360	10	to	to	IN
21957	360	11	this	this	DT
21957	360	12	system	system	NN
21957	360	13	of	of	IN
21957	360	14	breath	breath	NN
21957	360	15	-	-	HYPH
21957	360	16	control	control	NN
21957	360	17	,	,	,
21957	360	18	but	but	CC
21957	360	19	with	with	IN
21957	360	20	no	no	DT
21957	360	21	more	more	JJR
21957	360	22	coherence	coherence	NN
21957	360	23	than	than	IN
21957	360	24	the	the	DT
21957	360	25	"	"	``
21957	360	26	Support	Support	NNP
21957	360	27	of	of	IN
21957	360	28	the	the	DT
21957	360	29	tone	tone	NN
21957	360	30	.	.	.
21957	360	31	"	"	''
21957	361	1	No	no	DT
21957	361	2	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	361	3	connection	connection	NN
21957	361	4	obtains	obtain	NNS
21957	361	5	between	between	IN
21957	361	6	systems	system	NNS
21957	361	7	of	of	IN
21957	361	8	breath	breath	NN
21957	361	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	361	10	control	control	NN
21957	361	11	and	and	CC
21957	361	12	those	those	DT
21957	361	13	of	of	IN
21957	361	14	breathing	breathe	VBG
21957	361	15	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	361	16	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	361	17	,	,	,
21957	361	18	that	that	RB
21957	361	19	is	is	RB
21957	361	20	,	,	,
21957	361	21	of	of	IN
21957	361	22	inspiration	inspiration	NN
21957	361	23	.	.	.
21957	362	1	As	as	IN
21957	362	2	has	have	VBZ
21957	362	3	been	be	VBN
21957	362	4	said	say	VBN
21957	362	5	,	,	,
21957	362	6	the	the	DT
21957	362	7	great	great	JJ
21957	362	8	majority	majority	NN
21957	362	9	of	of	IN
21957	362	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	362	11	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	362	12	adhere	adhere	VBP
21957	362	13	to	to	IN
21957	362	14	the	the	DT
21957	362	15	"	"	``
21957	362	16	opposed	opposed	JJ
21957	362	17	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	362	18	action	action	NN
21957	362	19	"	"	``
21957	362	20	breath	breath	NN
21957	362	21	-	-	HYPH
21957	362	22	control	control	NN
21957	362	23	.	.	.
21957	363	1	In	in	IN
21957	363	2	this	this	DT
21957	363	3	number	number	NN
21957	363	4	are	be	VBP
21957	363	5	included	include	VBN
21957	363	6	advocates	advocate	NNS
21957	363	7	of	of	IN
21957	363	8	every	every	DT
21957	363	9	known	know	VBN
21957	363	10	system	system	NN
21957	363	11	of	of	IN
21957	363	12	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	363	13	.	.	.
21957	364	1	Bitter	bitter	JJ
21957	364	2	controversies	controversy	NNS
21957	364	3	have	have	VBP
21957	364	4	been	be	VBN
21957	364	5	carried	carry	VBN
21957	364	6	on	on	RP
21957	364	7	between	between	IN
21957	364	8	champions	champion	NNS
21957	364	9	of	of	IN
21957	364	10	different	different	JJ
21957	364	11	modes	mode	NNS
21957	364	12	of	of	IN
21957	364	13	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	364	14	,	,	,
21957	364	15	who	who	WP
21957	364	16	yet	yet	RB
21957	364	17	agree	agree	VBP
21957	364	18	that	that	IN
21957	364	19	the	the	DT
21957	364	20	breath	breath	NN
21957	364	21	must	must	MD
21957	364	22	be	be	VB
21957	364	23	controlled	control	VBN
21957	364	24	by	by	IN
21957	364	25	"	"	``
21957	364	26	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	364	27	action	action	NN
21957	364	28	.	.	.
21957	364	29	"	"	''
21957	365	1	This	this	DT
21957	365	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	365	3	also	also	RB
21957	365	4	true	true	JJ
21957	365	5	,	,	,
21957	365	6	although	although	IN
21957	365	7	not	not	RB
21957	365	8	to	to	IN
21957	365	9	the	the	DT
21957	365	10	same	same	JJ
21957	365	11	extent	extent	NN
21957	365	12	,	,	,
21957	365	13	among	among	IN
21957	365	14	the	the	DT
21957	365	15	"	"	``
21957	365	16	breath	breath	NN
21957	365	17	-	-	HYPH
21957	365	18	band	band	NN
21957	365	19	"	"	''
21957	365	20	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	365	21	.	.	.
21957	366	1	And	and	CC
21957	366	2	to	to	TO
21957	366	3	render	render	VB
21957	366	4	the	the	DT
21957	366	5	confusion	confusion	NN
21957	366	6	on	on	IN
21957	366	7	the	the	DT
21957	366	8	subject	subject	NN
21957	366	9	of	of	IN
21957	366	10	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	366	11	and	and	CC
21957	366	12	breath	breath	NN
21957	366	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	366	14	control	control	NN
21957	366	15	complete	complete	JJ
21957	366	16	,	,	,
21957	366	17	instances	instance	NNS
21957	366	18	might	may	MD
21957	366	19	be	be	VB
21957	366	20	cited	cite	VBN
21957	366	21	of	of	IN
21957	366	22	controversies	controversy	NNS
21957	366	23	between	between	IN
21957	366	24	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	366	25	who	who	WP
21957	366	26	agree	agree	VBP
21957	366	27	as	as	IN
21957	366	28	to	to	IN
21957	366	29	the	the	DT
21957	366	30	correct	correct	JJ
21957	366	31	mode	mode	NN
21957	366	32	of	of	IN
21957	366	33	inspiration	inspiration	NN
21957	366	34	,	,	,
21957	366	35	and	and	CC
21957	366	36	yet	yet	RB
21957	366	37	disagree	disagree	VB
21957	366	38	on	on	IN
21957	366	39	the	the	DT
21957	366	40	manner	manner	NN
21957	366	41	of	of	IN
21957	366	42	controlling	control	VBG
21957	366	43	the	the	DT
21957	366	44	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	366	45	.	.	.
21957	367	1	Both	both	DT
21957	367	2	systems	system	NNS
21957	367	3	of	of	IN
21957	367	4	breath	breath	NN
21957	367	5	-	-	HYPH
21957	367	6	control	control	NN
21957	367	7	can	can	MD
21957	367	8	not	not	RB
21957	367	9	be	be	VB
21957	367	10	right	right	JJ
21957	367	11	;	;	:
21957	367	12	if	if	IN
21957	367	13	one	one	PRP
21957	367	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	367	15	correct	correct	JJ
21957	367	16	,	,	,
21957	367	17	the	the	DT
21957	367	18	other	other	JJ
21957	367	19	must	must	MD
21957	367	20	necessarily	necessarily	RB
21957	367	21	be	be	VB
21957	367	22	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	367	23	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	367	24	.	.	.
21957	368	1	Instead	instead	RB
21957	368	2	of	of	IN
21957	368	3	attempting	attempt	VBG
21957	368	4	to	to	TO
21957	368	5	decide	decide	VB
21957	368	6	between	between	IN
21957	368	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	368	8	,	,	,
21957	368	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	368	10	will	will	MD
21957	368	11	be	be	VB
21957	368	12	seen	see	VBN
21957	368	13	that	that	IN
21957	368	14	both	both	DT
21957	368	15	are	be	VBP
21957	368	16	false	false	JJ
21957	368	17	,	,	,
21957	368	18	and	and	CC
21957	368	19	that	that	IN
21957	368	20	the	the	DT
21957	368	21	theory	theory	NN
21957	368	22	on	on	IN
21957	368	23	which	which	WDT
21957	368	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	368	25	rest	rest	VBP
21957	368	26	is	be	VBZ
21957	368	27	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	368	28	.	.	.
21957	369	1	This	this	DT
21957	369	2	discussion	discussion	NN
21957	369	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	369	4	reserved	reserve	VBN
21957	369	5	for	for	IN
21957	369	6	a	a	DT
21957	369	7	later	later	JJ
21957	369	8	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	369	9	.	.	.
21957	370	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
21957	370	2	III	iii	CD
21957	370	3	REGISTERS	register	NNS
21957	370	4	AND	and	CC
21957	370	5	LARYNGEAL	LARYNGEAL	NNP
21957	370	6	ACTION	action	NN
21957	370	7	Probably	probably	RB
21957	370	8	no	no	DT
21957	370	9	other	other	JJ
21957	370	10	topic	topic	NN
21957	370	11	of	of	IN
21957	370	12	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	370	13	Science	Science	NNP
21957	370	14	has	have	VBZ
21957	370	15	been	be	VBN
21957	370	16	studied	study	VBN
21957	370	17	so	so	RB
21957	370	18	earnestly	earnestly	RB
21957	370	19	as	as	IN
21957	370	20	the	the	DT
21957	370	21	registers	register	NNS
21957	370	22	of	of	IN
21957	370	23	the	the	DT
21957	370	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	370	25	.	.	.
21957	371	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	371	2	on	on	IN
21957	371	3	no	no	DT
21957	371	4	other	other	JJ
21957	371	5	topic	topic	NN
21957	371	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	371	7	there	there	EX
21957	371	8	such	such	JJ
21957	371	9	wide	wide	JJ
21957	371	10	diversity	diversity	NN
21957	371	11	of	of	IN
21957	371	12	opinion	opinion	NN
21957	371	13	among	among	IN
21957	371	14	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	371	15	and	and	CC
21957	371	16	investigators	investigator	NNS
21957	371	17	.	.	.
21957	372	1	Very	very	RB
21957	372	2	little	little	JJ
21957	372	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	372	4	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	372	5	known	know	VBN
21957	372	6	regarding	regard	VBG
21957	372	7	the	the	DT
21957	372	8	manner	manner	NN
21957	372	9	in	in	IN
21957	372	10	which	which	WDT
21957	372	11	the	the	DT
21957	372	12	subject	subject	NN
21957	372	13	of	of	IN
21957	372	14	registers	register	NNS
21957	372	15	was	be	VBD
21957	372	16	treated	treat	VBN
21957	372	17	by	by	IN
21957	372	18	the	the	DT
21957	372	19	old	old	JJ
21957	372	20	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	372	21	masters	master	NNS
21957	372	22	.	.	.
21957	373	1	Suffice	suffice	VB
21957	373	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	373	3	to	to	TO
21957	373	4	say	say	VB
21957	373	5	here	here	RB
21957	373	6	that	that	IN
21957	373	7	the	the	DT
21957	373	8	old	old	JJ
21957	373	9	masters	master	NNS
21957	373	10	did	do	VBD
21957	373	11	not	not	RB
21957	373	12	refer	refer	VB
21957	373	13	the	the	DT
21957	373	14	registers	register	NNS
21957	373	15	to	to	IN
21957	373	16	changes	change	NNS
21957	373	17	in	in	IN
21957	373	18	the	the	DT
21957	373	19	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	373	20	action	action	NN
21957	373	21	.	.	.
21957	374	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	374	2	were	be	VBD
21957	374	3	treated	treat	VBN
21957	374	4	simply	simply	RB
21957	374	5	as	as	IN
21957	374	6	different	different	JJ
21957	374	7	qualities	quality	NNS
21957	374	8	of	of	IN
21957	374	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	374	10	,	,	,
21957	374	11	each	each	DT
21957	374	12	quality	quality	NN
21957	374	13	best	best	RB
21957	374	14	adapted	adapt	VBD
21957	374	15	to	to	TO
21957	374	16	be	be	VB
21957	374	17	sung	sing	VBN
21957	374	18	only	only	RB
21957	374	19	in	in	IN
21957	374	20	a	a	DT
21957	374	21	portion	portion	NN
21957	374	22	of	of	IN
21957	374	23	the	the	DT
21957	374	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	374	25	's	's	POS
21957	374	26	compass	compass	NN
21957	374	27	.	.	.
21957	375	1	In	in	IN
21957	375	2	the	the	DT
21957	375	3	early	early	JJ
21957	375	4	decades	decade	NNS
21957	375	5	of	of	IN
21957	375	6	the	the	DT
21957	375	7	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
21957	375	8	century	century	NN
21957	375	9	the	the	DT
21957	375	10	registers	register	NNS
21957	375	11	of	of	IN
21957	375	12	the	the	DT
21957	375	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	375	14	received	receive	VBD
21957	375	15	much	much	JJ
21957	375	16	attention	attention	NN
21957	375	17	from	from	IN
21957	375	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	375	19	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	375	20	,	,	,
21957	375	21	especially	especially	RB
21957	375	22	in	in	IN
21957	375	23	Paris	Paris	NNP
21957	375	24	.	.	.
21957	376	1	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	376	2	's	's	POS
21957	376	3	first	first	JJ
21957	376	4	published	publish	VBN
21957	376	5	work	work	NN
21957	376	6	,	,	,
21957	376	7	_	_	NNP
21957	376	8	Mémoire	Mémoire	NNP
21957	376	9	sur	sur	FW
21957	376	10	la	la	NNP
21957	376	11	Voix	Voix	NNP
21957	376	12	humaine	humaine	NN
21957	376	13	_	_	NNP
21957	376	14	,	,	,
21957	376	15	was	be	VBD
21957	376	16	presented	present	VBN
21957	376	17	to	to	IN
21957	376	18	the	the	DT
21957	376	19	Academy	Academy	NNP
21957	376	20	of	of	IN
21957	376	21	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
21957	376	22	in	in	IN
21957	376	23	1840	1840	CD
21957	376	24	.	.	.
21957	377	1	This	this	DT
21957	377	2	Mémoire	Mémoire	NNP
21957	377	3	gives	give	VBZ
21957	377	4	the	the	DT
21957	377	5	results	result	NNS
21957	377	6	of	of	IN
21957	377	7	observations	observation	NNS
21957	377	8	which	which	WDT
21957	377	9	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	377	10	made	make	VBD
21957	377	11	on	on	IN
21957	377	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	377	13	own	own	JJ
21957	377	14	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	377	15	;	;	:
21957	377	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	377	17	deals	deal	VBZ
21957	377	18	mainly	mainly	RB
21957	377	19	with	with	IN
21957	377	20	the	the	DT
21957	377	21	position	position	NN
21957	377	22	of	of	IN
21957	377	23	the	the	DT
21957	377	24	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	377	25	during	during	IN
21957	377	26	the	the	DT
21957	377	27	singing	singing	NN
21957	377	28	of	of	IN
21957	377	29	tones	tone	NNS
21957	377	30	in	in	IN
21957	377	31	the	the	DT
21957	377	32	various	various	JJ
21957	377	33	registers	register	NNS
21957	377	34	.	.	.
21957	378	1	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	378	2	describes	describe	VBZ
21957	378	3	how	how	WRB
21957	378	4	the	the	DT
21957	378	5	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	378	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	378	7	raised	raise	VBN
21957	378	8	and	and	CC
21957	378	9	lowered	lower	VBN
21957	378	10	in	in	IN
21957	378	11	the	the	DT
21957	378	12	throat	throat	NN
21957	378	13	,	,	,
21957	378	14	according	accord	VBG
21957	378	15	to	to	IN
21957	378	16	the	the	DT
21957	378	17	register	register	NN
21957	378	18	in	in	IN
21957	378	19	which	which	WDT
21957	378	20	the	the	DT
21957	378	21	tones	tone	NNS
21957	378	22	are	be	VBP
21957	378	23	produced	produce	VBN
21957	378	24	.	.	.
21957	379	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	379	2	also	also	RB
21957	379	3	notes	note	VBZ
21957	379	4	the	the	DT
21957	379	5	position	position	NN
21957	379	6	of	of	IN
21957	379	7	the	the	DT
21957	379	8	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	379	9	and	and	CC
21957	379	10	the	the	DT
21957	379	11	soft	soft	JJ
21957	379	12	palate	palate	NN
21957	379	13	.	.	.
21957	380	1	Widespread	widespread	JJ
21957	380	2	interest	interest	NN
21957	380	3	was	be	VBD
21957	380	4	awakened	awaken	VBN
21957	380	5	by	by	IN
21957	380	6	the	the	DT
21957	380	7	account	account	NN
21957	380	8	of	of	IN
21957	380	9	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	380	10	's	's	POS
21957	380	11	laryngoscopic	laryngoscopic	NN
21957	380	12	investigations	investigation	NNS
21957	380	13	of	of	IN
21957	380	14	the	the	DT
21957	380	15	registers	register	NNS
21957	380	16	,	,	,
21957	380	17	published	publish	VBN
21957	380	18	in	in	IN
21957	380	19	1855	1855	CD
21957	380	20	.	.	.
21957	381	1	The	the	DT
21957	381	2	attention	attention	NN
21957	381	3	of	of	IN
21957	381	4	the	the	DT
21957	381	5	great	great	JJ
21957	381	6	majority	majority	NN
21957	381	7	of	of	IN
21957	381	8	vocalists	vocalist	NNS
21957	381	9	was	be	VBD
21957	381	10	at	at	IN
21957	381	11	once	once	RB
21957	381	12	drawn	draw	VBN
21957	381	13	to	to	IN
21957	381	14	the	the	DT
21957	381	15	subject	subject	NN
21957	381	16	,	,	,
21957	381	17	and	and	CC
21957	381	18	the	the	DT
21957	381	19	actions	action	NNS
21957	381	20	of	of	IN
21957	381	21	the	the	DT
21957	381	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	381	23	cords	cord	NNS
21957	381	24	in	in	IN
21957	381	25	the	the	DT
21957	381	26	different	different	JJ
21957	381	27	registers	register	NNS
21957	381	28	were	be	VBD
21957	381	29	studied	study	VBN
21957	381	30	by	by	IN
21957	381	31	many	many	JJ
21957	381	32	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	381	33	physicians	physician	NNS
21957	381	34	and	and	CC
21957	381	35	voice	voice	NN
21957	381	36	specialists	specialist	NNS
21957	381	37	.	.	.
21957	382	1	Exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
21957	382	2	treatises	treatise	NNS
21957	382	3	on	on	IN
21957	382	4	the	the	DT
21957	382	5	registers	register	NNS
21957	382	6	have	have	VBP
21957	382	7	since	since	IN
21957	382	8	been	be	VBN
21957	382	9	published	publish	VBN
21957	382	10	by	by	IN
21957	382	11	Mme	Mme	NNP
21957	382	12	.	.	.
21957	383	1	Seiler	Seiler	NNP
21957	383	2	,	,	,
21957	383	3	Behnke	Behnke	NNP
21957	383	4	,	,	,
21957	383	5	Curwen	Curwen	NNP
21957	383	6	,	,	,
21957	383	7	Mills	Mills	NNP
21957	383	8	,	,	,
21957	383	9	Battaille	Battaille	NNP
21957	383	10	,	,	,
21957	383	11	Curtis	Curtis	NNP
21957	383	12	,	,	,
21957	383	13	Holmes	Holmes	NNP
21957	383	14	,	,	,
21957	383	15	and	and	CC
21957	383	16	by	by	IN
21957	383	17	a	a	DT
21957	383	18	large	large	JJ
21957	383	19	number	number	NN
21957	383	20	of	of	IN
21957	383	21	other	other	JJ
21957	383	22	investigators	investigator	NNS
21957	383	23	.	.	.
21957	384	1	All	all	PDT
21957	384	2	the	the	DT
21957	384	3	results	result	NNS
21957	384	4	of	of	IN
21957	384	5	the	the	DT
21957	384	6	laryngoscopic	laryngoscopic	NNP
21957	384	7	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	384	8	of	of	IN
21957	384	9	the	the	DT
21957	384	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	384	11	action	action	NN
21957	384	12	have	have	VBP
21957	384	13	been	be	VBN
21957	384	14	disappointing	disappointing	JJ
21957	384	15	in	in	IN
21957	384	16	the	the	DT
21957	384	17	extreme	extreme	NN
21957	384	18	.	.	.
21957	385	1	In	in	IN
21957	385	2	the	the	DT
21957	385	3	first	first	JJ
21957	385	4	place	place	NN
21957	385	5	,	,	,
21957	385	6	no	no	DT
21957	385	7	two	two	CD
21957	385	8	observers	observer	NNS
21957	385	9	have	have	VBP
21957	385	10	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	385	11	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	385	12	the	the	DT
21957	385	13	same	same	JJ
21957	385	14	results	result	NNS
21957	385	15	.	.	.
21957	386	1	Writing	write	VBG
21957	386	2	in	in	IN
21957	386	3	1886	1886	CD
21957	386	4	,	,	,
21957	386	5	Sir	Sir	NNP
21957	386	6	Morell	Morell	NNP
21957	386	7	Mackenzie	Mackenzie	NNP
21957	386	8	says	say	VBZ
21957	386	9	:	:	:
21957	386	10	"	"	``
21957	386	11	Direct	direct	JJ
21957	386	12	observation	observation	NN
21957	386	13	with	with	IN
21957	386	14	the	the	DT
21957	386	15	laryngoscope	laryngoscope	NN
21957	386	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	386	17	,	,	,
21957	386	18	of	of	IN
21957	386	19	course	course	NN
21957	386	20	,	,	,
21957	386	21	the	the	DT
21957	386	22	best	good	JJS
21957	386	23	method	method	NN
21957	386	24	at	at	IN
21957	386	25	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	386	26	disposal	disposal	NN
21957	386	27	,	,	,
21957	386	28	but	but	CC
21957	386	29	that	that	IN
21957	386	30	even	even	RB
21957	386	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	386	32	testimony	testimony	NN
21957	386	33	is	be	VBZ
21957	386	34	far	far	RB
21957	386	35	from	from	IN
21957	386	36	unexceptionable	unexceptionable	JJ
21957	386	37	is	be	VBZ
21957	386	38	obvious	obvious	JJ
21957	386	39	from	from	IN
21957	386	40	the	the	DT
21957	386	41	marvelous	marvelous	JJ
21957	386	42	differences	difference	NNS
21957	386	43	as	as	IN
21957	386	44	to	to	IN
21957	386	45	matters	matter	NNS
21957	386	46	of	of	IN
21957	386	47	_	_	NNP
21957	386	48	fact	fact	NN
21957	386	49	_	_	IN
21957	386	50	that	that	WDT
21957	386	51	exist	exist	VBP
21957	386	52	among	among	IN
21957	386	53	observers	observer	NNS
21957	386	54	.	.	.
21957	387	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	387	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	387	3	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	387	4	too	too	RB
21957	387	5	much	much	JJ
21957	387	6	to	to	TO
21957	387	7	say	say	VB
21957	387	8	that	that	IN
21957	387	9	no	no	DT
21957	387	10	two	two	CD
21957	387	11	of	of	IN
21957	387	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	387	13	quite	quite	RB
21957	387	14	agree	agree	VBP
21957	387	15	as	as	IN
21957	387	16	to	to	IN
21957	387	17	what	what	WP
21957	387	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	387	19	seen	see	VBN
21957	387	20	.	.	.
21957	387	21	"	"	''
21957	388	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	388	2	_	_	NNP
21957	388	3	The	the	DT
21957	388	4	Hygiene	Hygiene	NNP
21957	388	5	of	of	IN
21957	388	6	the	the	DT
21957	388	7	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	388	8	Organs	Organs	NNPS
21957	388	9	_	_	NNP
21957	388	10	,	,	,
21957	388	11	London	London	NNP
21957	388	12	,	,	,
21957	388	13	1886	1886	CD
21957	388	14	.	.	.
21957	388	15	)	)	-RRB-
21957	389	1	Wesley	Wesley	NNP
21957	389	2	Mills	Mills	NNP
21957	389	3	,	,	,
21957	389	4	in	in	IN
21957	389	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	389	6	latest	late	JJS
21957	389	7	work	work	NN
21957	389	8	,	,	,
21957	389	9	endeavors	endeavor	NNS
21957	389	10	to	to	TO
21957	389	11	show	show	VB
21957	389	12	a	a	DT
21957	389	13	substantial	substantial	JJ
21957	389	14	agreement	agreement	NN
21957	389	15	among	among	IN
21957	389	16	the	the	DT
21957	389	17	best	well	RBS
21957	389	18	equipped	equipped	JJ
21957	389	19	observers	observer	NNS
21957	389	20	of	of	IN
21957	389	21	the	the	DT
21957	389	22	registers	register	NNS
21957	389	23	,	,	,
21957	389	24	but	but	CC
21957	389	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	389	26	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	389	27	can	can	MD
21957	389	28	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	389	29	be	be	VB
21957	389	30	called	call	VBN
21957	389	31	convincing	convincing	JJ
21957	389	32	.	.	.
21957	390	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	390	2	_	_	NNP
21957	390	3	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	390	4	Production	Production	NNP
21957	390	5	in	in	IN
21957	390	6	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	390	7	and	and	CC
21957	390	8	Speaking	Speaking	NNP
21957	390	9	_	_	NNP
21957	390	10	,	,	,
21957	390	11	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
21957	390	12	,	,	,
21957	390	13	1906	1906	CD
21957	390	14	.	.	.
21957	390	15	)	)	-RRB-
21957	391	1	Opinions	opinion	NNS
21957	391	2	on	on	IN
21957	391	3	the	the	DT
21957	391	4	subject	subject	NN
21957	391	5	of	of	IN
21957	391	6	registers	register	NNS
21957	391	7	,	,	,
21957	391	8	held	hold	VBN
21957	391	9	by	by	IN
21957	391	10	the	the	DT
21957	391	11	leading	lead	VBG
21957	391	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	391	13	specialists	specialist	NNS
21957	391	14	to	to	IN
21957	391	15	-	-	HYPH
21957	391	16	day	day	NN
21957	391	17	,	,	,
21957	391	18	are	be	VBP
21957	391	19	fully	fully	RB
21957	391	20	as	as	RB
21957	391	21	divergent	divergent	JJ
21957	391	22	as	as	IN
21957	391	23	in	in	IN
21957	391	24	1886	1886	CD
21957	391	25	.	.	.
21957	392	1	Widely	widely	RB
21957	392	2	different	different	JJ
21957	392	3	statements	statement	NNS
21957	392	4	are	be	VBP
21957	392	5	made	make	VBN
21957	392	6	by	by	IN
21957	392	7	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	392	8	authorities	authority	NNS
21957	392	9	as	as	IN
21957	392	10	to	to	IN
21957	392	11	the	the	DT
21957	392	12	number	number	NN
21957	392	13	of	of	IN
21957	392	14	registers	register	NNS
21957	392	15	,	,	,
21957	392	16	the	the	DT
21957	392	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	392	18	cord	cord	NN
21957	392	19	action	action	NN
21957	392	20	by	by	IN
21957	392	21	which	which	WDT
21957	392	22	each	each	DT
21957	392	23	register	register	NN
21957	392	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	392	25	produced	produce	VBN
21957	392	26	,	,	,
21957	392	27	and	and	CC
21957	392	28	the	the	DT
21957	392	29	number	number	NN
21957	392	30	of	of	IN
21957	392	31	notes	note	NNS
21957	392	32	which	which	WDT
21957	392	33	each	each	DT
21957	392	34	one	one	PRP
21957	392	35	should	should	MD
21957	392	36	properly	properly	RB
21957	392	37	include	include	VB
21957	392	38	.	.	.
21957	393	1	Another	another	DT
21957	393	2	deficiency	deficiency	NN
21957	393	3	of	of	IN
21957	393	4	the	the	DT
21957	393	5	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	393	6	of	of	IN
21957	393	7	registers	register	NNS
21957	393	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	393	9	even	even	RB
21957	393	10	more	more	RBR
21957	393	11	serious	serious	JJ
21957	393	12	in	in	IN
21957	393	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	393	14	bearing	bearing	NN
21957	393	15	on	on	IN
21957	393	16	practical	practical	JJ
21957	393	17	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	393	18	.	.	.
21957	394	1	Not	not	RB
21957	394	2	only	only	RB
21957	394	3	have	have	VBP
21957	394	4	all	all	DT
21957	394	5	investigators	investigator	NNS
21957	394	6	failed	fail	VBD
21957	394	7	to	to	TO
21957	394	8	define	define	VB
21957	394	9	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	394	10	what	what	WP
21957	394	11	the	the	DT
21957	394	12	correct	correct	JJ
21957	394	13	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	394	14	action	action	NN
21957	394	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	394	16	.	.	.
21957	395	1	Even	even	RB
21957	395	2	if	if	IN
21957	395	3	this	this	DT
21957	395	4	were	be	VBD
21957	395	5	determined	determine	VBN
21957	395	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	395	7	would	would	MD
21957	395	8	still	still	RB
21957	395	9	be	be	VB
21957	395	10	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	395	11	to	to	TO
21957	395	12	find	find	VB
21957	395	13	means	mean	NNS
21957	395	14	for	for	IN
21957	395	15	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	395	16	command	command	NN
21957	395	17	of	of	IN
21957	395	18	this	this	DT
21957	395	19	correct	correct	JJ
21957	395	20	action	action	NN
21957	395	21	to	to	IN
21957	395	22	the	the	DT
21957	395	23	student	student	NN
21957	395	24	of	of	IN
21957	395	25	singing	singe	VBG
21957	395	26	.	.	.
21957	396	1	Knowing	know	VBG
21957	396	2	how	how	WRB
21957	396	3	the	the	DT
21957	396	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	396	5	cords	cord	NNS
21957	396	6	should	should	MD
21957	396	7	act	act	VB
21957	396	8	does	do	VBZ
21957	396	9	not	not	RB
21957	396	10	help	help	VB
21957	396	11	the	the	DT
21957	396	12	singer	singer	NN
21957	396	13	in	in	IN
21957	396	14	the	the	DT
21957	396	15	least	least	JJS
21957	396	16	to	to	TO
21957	396	17	govern	govern	VB
21957	396	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	396	19	action	action	NN
21957	396	20	.	.	.
21957	397	1	What	what	WP
21957	397	2	the	the	DT
21957	397	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	397	4	student	student	NN
21957	397	5	wishes	wish	VBZ
21957	397	6	to	to	TO
21957	397	7	know	know	VB
21957	397	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	397	9	how	how	WRB
21957	397	10	to	to	TO
21957	397	11	cause	cause	VB
21957	397	12	the	the	DT
21957	397	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	397	14	cords	cord	NNS
21957	397	15	to	to	TO
21957	397	16	assume	assume	VB
21957	397	17	the	the	DT
21957	397	18	correct	correct	JJ
21957	397	19	position	position	NN
21957	397	20	for	for	IN
21957	397	21	each	each	DT
21957	397	22	register	register	NN
21957	397	23	.	.	.
21957	398	1	On	on	IN
21957	398	2	this	this	DT
21957	398	3	,	,	,
21957	398	4	the	the	DT
21957	398	5	most	most	RBS
21957	398	6	important	important	JJ
21957	398	7	topic	topic	NN
21957	398	8	of	of	IN
21957	398	9	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	398	10	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	398	11	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	398	12	,	,	,
21957	398	13	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	398	14	Science	Science	NNP
21957	398	15	has	have	VBZ
21957	398	16	shed	shed	VBN
21957	398	17	no	no	DT
21957	398	18	light	light	NN
21957	398	19	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	398	20	.	.	.
21957	399	1	A	a	DT
21957	399	2	student	student	NN
21957	399	3	may	may	MD
21957	399	4	hear	hear	VB
21957	399	5	descriptions	description	NNS
21957	399	6	of	of	IN
21957	399	7	the	the	DT
21957	399	8	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	399	9	action	action	NN
21957	399	10	,	,	,
21957	399	11	and	and	CC
21957	399	12	study	study	VB
21957	399	13	the	the	DT
21957	399	14	highly	highly	RB
21957	399	15	interesting	interesting	JJ
21957	399	16	laryngoscopic	laryngoscopic	JJ
21957	399	17	photographs	photograph	NNS
21957	399	18	of	of	IN
21957	399	19	the	the	DT
21957	399	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	399	21	cords	cord	NNS
21957	399	22	,	,	,
21957	399	23	until	until	IN
21957	399	24	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	399	25	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	399	26	with	with	IN
21957	399	27	the	the	DT
21957	399	28	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	399	29	side	side	NN
21957	399	30	of	of	IN
21957	399	31	the	the	DT
21957	399	32	subject	subject	NN
21957	399	33	.	.	.
21957	400	1	Even	even	RB
21957	400	2	then	then	RB
21957	400	3	,	,	,
21957	400	4	the	the	DT
21957	400	5	student	student	NN
21957	400	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	400	7	no	no	DT
21957	400	8	better	well	RBR
21957	400	9	able	able	JJ
21957	400	10	to	to	TO
21957	400	11	control	control	VB
21957	400	12	the	the	DT
21957	400	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	400	14	cord	cord	NN
21957	400	15	action	action	NN
21957	400	16	than	than	IN
21957	400	17	when	when	WRB
21957	400	18	profoundly	profoundly	RB
21957	400	19	ignorant	ignorant	JJ
21957	400	20	of	of	IN
21957	400	21	the	the	DT
21957	400	22	whole	whole	JJ
21957	400	23	matter	matter	NN
21957	400	24	.	.	.
21957	401	1	This	this	DT
21957	401	2	deficiency	deficiency	NN
21957	401	3	of	of	IN
21957	401	4	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	401	5	Science	Science	NNP
21957	401	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	401	7	frankly	frankly	RB
21957	401	8	recognized	recognize	VBN
21957	401	9	by	by	IN
21957	401	10	one	one	CD
21957	401	11	of	of	IN
21957	401	12	the	the	DT
21957	401	13	latest	late	JJS
21957	401	14	authoritative	authoritative	JJ
21957	401	15	writers	writer	NNS
21957	401	16	on	on	IN
21957	401	17	the	the	DT
21957	401	18	subject	subject	NN
21957	401	19	,	,	,
21957	401	20	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	401	21	Wesley	Wesley	NNP
21957	401	22	Mills	Mills	NNP
21957	401	23	.	.	.
21957	402	1	On	on	IN
21957	402	2	page	page	NN
21957	402	3	173	173	CD
21957	402	4	of	of	IN
21957	402	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	402	6	work	work	NN
21957	402	7	just	just	RB
21957	402	8	quoted	quote	VBD
21957	402	9	,	,	,
21957	402	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	402	11	advises	advise	VBZ
21957	402	12	students	student	NNS
21957	402	13	to	to	IN
21957	402	14	_	_	NNP
21957	402	15	hear	hear	VB
21957	402	16	the	the	DT
21957	402	17	great	great	JJ
21957	402	18	singers	singer	NNS
21957	402	19	_	_	NNP
21957	402	20	,	,	,
21957	402	21	to	to	TO
21957	402	22	note	note	VB
21957	402	23	carefully	carefully	RB
21957	402	24	the	the	DT
21957	402	25	_	_	NNP
21957	402	26	quality	quality	NN
21957	402	27	of	of	IN
21957	402	28	tone	tone	NN
21957	402	29	_	_	NNP
21957	402	30	which	which	WDT
21957	402	31	characterizes	characterize	VBZ
21957	402	32	each	each	DT
21957	402	33	register	register	NN
21957	402	34	,	,	,
21957	402	35	and	and	CC
21957	402	36	to	to	IN
21957	402	37	_	_	NNP
21957	402	38	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	402	39	these	these	DT
21957	402	40	qualities	quality	NNS
21957	402	41	_	_	XX
21957	402	42	with	with	IN
21957	402	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	402	44	own	own	JJ
21957	402	45	voices	voice	NNS
21957	402	46	.	.	.
21957	403	1	This	this	DT
21957	403	2	advice	advice	NN
21957	403	3	may	may	MD
21957	403	4	almost	almost	RB
21957	403	5	be	be	VB
21957	403	6	described	describe	VBN
21957	403	7	as	as	IN
21957	403	8	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
21957	403	9	.	.	.
21957	404	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	404	2	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	404	3	have	have	VBP
21957	404	4	always	always	RB
21957	404	5	assumed	assume	VBN
21957	404	6	that	that	IN
21957	404	7	the	the	DT
21957	404	8	correct	correct	JJ
21957	404	9	action	action	NN
21957	404	10	can	can	MD
21957	404	11	not	not	RB
21957	404	12	be	be	VB
21957	404	13	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	404	14	by	by	IN
21957	404	15	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	404	16	.	.	.
21957	405	1	In	in	IN
21957	405	2	this	this	DT
21957	405	3	advice	advice	NN
21957	405	4	to	to	TO
21957	405	5	rely	rely	VB
21957	405	6	on	on	IN
21957	405	7	the	the	DT
21957	405	8	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	405	9	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	405	10	for	for	IN
21957	405	11	acquiring	acquire	VBG
21957	405	12	control	control	NN
21957	405	13	of	of	IN
21957	405	14	the	the	DT
21957	405	15	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	405	16	action	action	NN
21957	405	17	,	,	,
21957	405	18	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	405	19	Mills	Mills	NNP
21957	405	20	abandons	abandon	VBZ
21957	405	21	the	the	DT
21957	405	22	basic	basic	JJ
21957	405	23	principle	principle	NN
21957	405	24	of	of	IN
21957	405	25	modern	modern	JJ
21957	405	26	methods	method	NNS
21957	405	27	.	.	.
21957	406	1	Without	without	IN
21957	406	2	exception	exception	NN
21957	406	3	,	,	,
21957	406	4	all	all	DT
21957	406	5	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	406	6	in	in	IN
21957	406	7	singing	singing	NN
21957	406	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	406	9	to	to	IN
21957	406	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	406	11	day	day	NN
21957	406	12	based	base	VBN
21957	406	13	on	on	IN
21957	406	14	the	the	DT
21957	406	15	idea	idea	NN
21957	406	16	of	of	IN
21957	406	17	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	406	18	tone	tone	NN
21957	406	19	-	-	HYPH
21957	406	20	production	production	NN
21957	406	21	.	.	.
21957	407	1	An	an	DT
21957	407	2	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	407	3	new	new	JJ
21957	407	4	theory	theory	NN
21957	407	5	of	of	IN
21957	407	6	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	407	7	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	407	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	407	9	involved	involve	VBN
21957	407	10	in	in	IN
21957	407	11	this	this	DT
21957	407	12	advice	advice	NN
21957	407	13	of	of	IN
21957	407	14	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	407	15	Mills	Mills	NNP
21957	407	16	.	.	.
21957	408	1	Turning	turn	VBG
21957	408	2	to	to	IN
21957	408	3	practical	practical	JJ
21957	408	4	methods	method	NNS
21957	408	5	of	of	IN
21957	408	6	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	408	7	,	,	,
21957	408	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	408	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	408	10	found	find	VBN
21957	408	11	that	that	IN
21957	408	12	the	the	DT
21957	408	13	subject	subject	NN
21957	408	14	of	of	IN
21957	408	15	registers	register	NNS
21957	408	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	408	17	very	very	RB
21957	408	18	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	408	19	treated	treat	VBN
21957	408	20	in	in	IN
21957	408	21	the	the	DT
21957	408	22	manner	manner	NN
21957	408	23	suggested	suggest	VBN
21957	408	24	by	by	IN
21957	408	25	the	the	DT
21957	408	26	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	408	27	works	work	NNS
21957	408	28	on	on	IN
21957	408	29	the	the	DT
21957	408	30	voice	voice	NN
21957	408	31	.	.	.
21957	409	1	This	this	DT
21957	409	2	would	would	MD
21957	409	3	be	be	VB
21957	409	4	,	,	,
21957	409	5	to	to	TO
21957	409	6	make	make	VB
21957	409	7	the	the	DT
21957	409	8	"	"	``
21957	409	9	placing	place	VBG
21957	409	10	"	"	''
21957	409	11	of	of	IN
21957	409	12	the	the	DT
21957	409	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	409	14	in	in	IN
21957	409	15	the	the	DT
21957	409	16	different	different	JJ
21957	409	17	registers	register	NNS
21957	409	18	the	the	DT
21957	409	19	exclusive	exclusive	JJ
21957	409	20	subject	subject	NN
21957	409	21	of	of	IN
21957	409	22	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	409	23	for	for	IN
21957	409	24	a	a	DT
21957	409	25	certain	certain	JJ
21957	409	26	number	number	NN
21957	409	27	of	of	IN
21957	409	28	lessons;--to	lessons;--to	NNP
21957	409	29	train	train	VB
21957	409	30	each	each	DT
21957	409	31	register	register	NN
21957	409	32	of	of	IN
21957	409	33	the	the	DT
21957	409	34	voice	voice	NN
21957	409	35	separately;--when	separately;--when	NN
21957	409	36	the	the	DT
21957	409	37	correct	correct	JJ
21957	409	38	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	409	39	cord	cord	NN
21957	409	40	action	action	NN
21957	409	41	had	have	VBD
21957	409	42	been	be	VBN
21957	409	43	established	establish	VBN
21957	409	44	in	in	IN
21957	409	45	each	each	DT
21957	409	46	register	register	NN
21957	409	47	,	,	,
21957	409	48	to	to	TO
21957	409	49	unite	unite	VB
21957	409	50	the	the	DT
21957	409	51	different	different	JJ
21957	409	52	registers	register	NNS
21957	409	53	,	,	,
21957	409	54	and	and	CC
21957	409	55	to	to	TO
21957	409	56	correct	correct	VB
21957	409	57	any	any	DT
21957	409	58	"	"	``
21957	409	59	breaks	break	NNS
21957	409	60	"	"	''
21957	409	61	which	which	WDT
21957	409	62	might	may	MD
21957	409	63	have	have	VB
21957	409	64	developed	develop	VBN
21957	409	65	.	.	.
21957	410	1	Comparatively	comparatively	RB
21957	410	2	few	few	JJ
21957	410	3	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	410	4	attempt	attempt	VBP
21957	410	5	to	to	TO
21957	410	6	follow	follow	VB
21957	410	7	this	this	DT
21957	410	8	course	course	NN
21957	410	9	.	.	.
21957	411	1	The	the	DT
21957	411	2	great	great	JJ
21957	411	3	majority	majority	NN
21957	411	4	treat	treat	VBP
21957	411	5	the	the	DT
21957	411	6	registers	register	NNS
21957	411	7	in	in	IN
21957	411	8	a	a	DT
21957	411	9	much	much	RB
21957	411	10	less	less	RBR
21957	411	11	systematic	systematic	JJ
21957	411	12	fashion	fashion	NN
21957	411	13	.	.	.
21957	412	1	A	a	DT
21957	412	2	single	single	JJ
21957	412	3	half	half	JJ
21957	412	4	-	-	HYPH
21957	412	5	hour	hour	NN
21957	412	6	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	412	7	usually	usually	RB
21957	412	8	includes	include	VBZ
21957	412	9	explanations	explanation	NNS
21957	412	10	and	and	CC
21957	412	11	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	412	12	on	on	IN
21957	412	13	several	several	JJ
21957	412	14	topics	topic	NNS
21957	412	15	of	of	IN
21957	412	16	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	412	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	412	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	412	19	production	production	NN
21957	412	20	,	,	,
21957	412	21	as	as	RB
21957	412	22	well	well	RB
21957	412	23	as	as	IN
21957	412	24	hints	hint	NNS
21957	412	25	on	on	IN
21957	412	26	agility	agility	NN
21957	412	27	,	,	,
21957	412	28	style	style	NN
21957	412	29	,	,	,
21957	412	30	execution	execution	NN
21957	412	31	,	,	,
21957	412	32	etc	etc	FW
21957	412	33	.	.	.
21957	413	1	As	as	IN
21957	413	2	merely	merely	RB
21957	413	3	one	one	CD
21957	413	4	of	of	IN
21957	413	5	this	this	DT
21957	413	6	variety	variety	NN
21957	413	7	of	of	IN
21957	413	8	subjects	subject	NNS
21957	413	9	,	,	,
21957	413	10	the	the	DT
21957	413	11	registers	register	NNS
21957	413	12	usually	usually	RB
21957	413	13	receive	receive	VBP
21957	413	14	rather	rather	RB
21957	413	15	desultory	desultory	JJ
21957	413	16	attention	attention	NN
21957	413	17	.	.	.
21957	414	1	Some	some	DT
21957	414	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	414	3	profess	profess	VBP
21957	414	4	to	to	TO
21957	414	5	ignore	ignore	VB
21957	414	6	the	the	DT
21957	414	7	subject	subject	NN
21957	414	8	of	of	IN
21957	414	9	registers	register	NNS
21957	414	10	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	414	11	.	.	.
21957	415	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	415	2	maintain	maintain	VBP
21957	415	3	that	that	IN
21957	415	4	,	,	,
21957	415	5	when	when	WRB
21957	415	6	properly	properly	RB
21957	415	7	trained	train	VBN
21957	415	8	from	from	IN
21957	415	9	the	the	DT
21957	415	10	beginning	beginning	NN
21957	415	11	,	,	,
21957	415	12	the	the	DT
21957	415	13	compass	compass	NN
21957	415	14	of	of	IN
21957	415	15	the	the	DT
21957	415	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	415	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	415	18	one	one	CD
21957	415	19	homogeneous	homogeneous	JJ
21957	415	20	whole	whole	NN
21957	415	21	;	;	:
21957	415	22	"	"	``
21957	415	23	breaks	break	VBZ
21957	415	24	"	"	''
21957	415	25	and	and	CC
21957	415	26	changes	change	NNS
21957	415	27	of	of	IN
21957	415	28	quality	quality	NN
21957	415	29	are	be	VBP
21957	415	30	in	in	IN
21957	415	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	415	32	opinion	opinion	NN
21957	415	33	merely	merely	RB
21957	415	34	the	the	DT
21957	415	35	results	result	NNS
21957	415	36	of	of	IN
21957	415	37	bad	bad	JJ
21957	415	38	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	415	39	.	.	.
21957	416	1	But	but	CC
21957	416	2	the	the	DT
21957	416	3	general	general	JJ
21957	416	4	belief	belief	NN
21957	416	5	of	of	IN
21957	416	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	416	7	authorities	authority	NNS
21957	416	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	416	9	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	RB
21957	416	10	against	against	IN
21957	416	11	these	these	DT
21957	416	12	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	416	13	.	.	.
21957	417	1	The	the	DT
21957	417	2	condition	condition	NN
21957	417	3	which	which	WDT
21957	417	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	417	5	describe	describe	VBP
21957	417	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	417	7	without	without	IN
21957	417	8	doubt	doubt	NN
21957	417	9	the	the	DT
21957	417	10	ideal	ideal	NN
21957	417	11	of	of	IN
21957	417	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	417	13	management	management	NN
21957	417	14	;	;	:
21957	417	15	but	but	CC
21957	417	16	the	the	DT
21957	417	17	vast	vast	JJ
21957	417	18	majority	majority	NN
21957	417	19	of	of	IN
21957	417	20	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	417	21	believe	believe	VBP
21957	417	22	that	that	IN
21957	417	23	this	this	DT
21957	417	24	condition	condition	NN
21957	417	25	can	can	MD
21957	417	26	not	not	RB
21957	417	27	be	be	VB
21957	417	28	attained	attain	VBN
21957	417	29	without	without	IN
21957	417	30	some	some	DT
21957	417	31	attention	attention	NN
21957	417	32	being	be	VBG
21957	417	33	paid	pay	VBN
21957	417	34	to	to	IN
21957	417	35	the	the	DT
21957	417	36	individual	individual	JJ
21957	417	37	registers	register	NNS
21957	417	38	.	.	.
21957	418	1	Most	Most	JJS
21957	418	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	418	3	recognize	recognize	VBP
21957	418	4	either	either	CC
21957	418	5	two	two	CD
21957	418	6	registers,--chest	registers,--chest	NNP
21957	418	7	and	and	CC
21957	418	8	head	head	NN
21957	418	9	;	;	:
21957	418	10	or	or	CC
21957	418	11	three,--chest	three,--ch	JJS
21957	418	12	,	,	,
21957	418	13	middle	middle	JJ
21957	418	14	,	,	,
21957	418	15	and	and	CC
21957	418	16	head	head	NN
21957	418	17	.	.	.
21957	419	1	Comparatively	comparatively	RB
21957	419	2	few	few	JJ
21957	419	3	extremists	extremist	NNS
21957	419	4	recognize	recognize	VBP
21957	419	5	more	more	JJR
21957	419	6	than	than	IN
21957	419	7	three	three	CD
21957	419	8	.	.	.
21957	420	1	Several	several	JJ
21957	420	2	sets	set	NNS
21957	420	3	of	of	IN
21957	420	4	names	name	NNS
21957	420	5	for	for	IN
21957	420	6	the	the	DT
21957	420	7	registers	register	NNS
21957	420	8	have	have	VBP
21957	420	9	been	be	VBN
21957	420	10	proposed	propose	VBN
21957	420	11	by	by	IN
21957	420	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	420	13	theorists,--thick	theorists,--thick	NNP
21957	420	14	and	and	CC
21957	420	15	thin	thin	JJ
21957	420	16	,	,	,
21957	420	17	long	long	JJ
21957	420	18	reed	reed	NN
21957	420	19	and	and	CC
21957	420	20	short	short	JJ
21957	420	21	reed	reed	NN
21957	420	22	,	,	,
21957	420	23	high	high	JJ
21957	420	24	and	and	CC
21957	420	25	low	low	JJ
21957	420	26	,	,	,
21957	420	27	etc	etc	FW
21957	420	28	.	.	.
21957	421	1	But	but	CC
21957	421	2	these	these	DT
21957	421	3	names	name	NNS
21957	421	4	have	have	VBP
21957	421	5	not	not	RB
21957	421	6	been	be	VBN
21957	421	7	adopted	adopt	VBN
21957	421	8	by	by	IN
21957	421	9	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	421	10	to	to	IN
21957	421	11	any	any	DT
21957	421	12	extent	extent	NN
21957	421	13	.	.	.
21957	422	1	One	one	CD
21957	422	2	important	important	JJ
21957	422	3	phase	phase	NN
21957	422	4	of	of	IN
21957	422	5	the	the	DT
21957	422	6	registers	register	NNS
21957	422	7	has	have	VBZ
21957	422	8	not	not	RB
21957	422	9	received	receive	VBN
21957	422	10	much	much	JJ
21957	422	11	attention	attention	NN
21957	422	12	from	from	IN
21957	422	13	the	the	DT
21957	422	14	laryngoscopic	laryngoscopic	JJ
21957	422	15	investigators	investigator	NNS
21957	422	16	.	.	.
21957	423	1	This	this	DT
21957	423	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	423	3	,	,	,
21957	423	4	that	that	IN
21957	423	5	most	most	JJS
21957	423	6	of	of	IN
21957	423	7	the	the	DT
21957	423	8	notes	note	NNS
21957	423	9	of	of	IN
21957	423	10	the	the	DT
21957	423	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	423	12	's	's	POS
21957	423	13	compass	compass	NN
21957	423	14	can	can	MD
21957	423	15	be	be	VB
21957	423	16	produced	produce	VBN
21957	423	17	at	at	IN
21957	423	18	will	will	NN
21957	423	19	in	in	IN
21957	423	20	more	more	JJR
21957	423	21	than	than	IN
21957	423	22	one	one	CD
21957	423	23	register	register	NN
21957	423	24	.	.	.
21957	424	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	424	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	424	3	as	as	IN
21957	424	4	a	a	DT
21957	424	5	rule	rule	NN
21957	424	6	recognize	recognize	VBP
21957	424	7	this	this	DT
21957	424	8	fact	fact	NN
21957	424	9	.	.	.
21957	425	1	Julius	Julius	NNP
21957	425	2	Stockhausen	Stockhausen	NNP
21957	425	3	for	for	IN
21957	425	4	instance	instance	NN
21957	425	5	,	,	,
21957	425	6	in	in	IN
21957	425	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	425	8	_	_	NNP
21957	425	9	Gesangsmethode	Gesangsmethode	NNP
21957	425	10	_	_	NNP
21957	425	11	(	(	-LRB-
21957	425	12	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
21957	425	13	,	,	,
21957	425	14	1884	1884	CD
21957	425	15	)	)	-RRB-
21957	425	16	,	,	,
21957	425	17	says	say	VBZ
21957	425	18	:	:	:
21957	425	19	"	"	``
21957	425	20	The	the	DT
21957	425	21	registers	register	NNS
21957	425	22	cross	cross	VBP
21957	425	23	each	each	DT
21957	425	24	other	other	JJ
21957	425	25	.	.	.
21957	426	1	The	the	DT
21957	426	2	two	two	CD
21957	426	3	principal	principal	JJ
21957	426	4	registers	register	NNS
21957	426	5	of	of	IN
21957	426	6	the	the	DT
21957	426	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	426	8	have	have	VBP
21957	426	9	many	many	JJ
21957	426	10	tones	tone	NNS
21957	426	11	in	in	IN
21957	426	12	common	common	JJ
21957	426	13	.	.	.
21957	427	1	The	the	DT
21957	427	2	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	427	3	blending	blending	NN
21957	427	4	of	of	IN
21957	427	5	the	the	DT
21957	427	6	registers	register	NNS
21957	427	7	on	on	IN
21957	427	8	a	a	DT
21957	427	9	single	single	JJ
21957	427	10	tone	tone	NN
21957	427	11	leads	lead	VBZ
21957	427	12	to	to	IN
21957	427	13	the	the	DT
21957	427	14	_	_	NNP
21957	427	15	crescendo	crescendo	NN
21957	427	16	_	_	NNP
21957	427	17	,	,	,
21957	427	18	called	call	VBN
21957	427	19	in	in	IN
21957	427	20	Italian	Italian	NNP
21957	427	21	the	the	DT
21957	427	22	_	_	NNP
21957	427	23	messa	messa	NNP
21957	427	24	di	di	FW
21957	427	25	voce	voce	NNP
21957	427	26	_	_	NNP
21957	427	27	.	.	.
21957	427	28	"	"	''
21957	428	1	Teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	428	2	generally	generally	RB
21957	428	3	do	do	VBP
21957	428	4	not	not	RB
21957	428	5	set	set	VB
21957	428	6	hard	hard	RB
21957	428	7	and	and	CC
21957	428	8	fast	fast	JJ
21957	428	9	limits	limit	NNS
21957	428	10	to	to	IN
21957	428	11	the	the	DT
21957	428	12	extent	extent	NN
21957	428	13	of	of	IN
21957	428	14	each	each	DT
21957	428	15	register	register	NN
21957	428	16	;	;	:
21957	428	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	428	18	direct	direct	VBP
21957	428	19	that	that	IN
21957	428	20	in	in	IN
21957	428	21	singing	singe	VBG
21957	428	22	up	up	RP
21957	428	23	the	the	DT
21957	428	24	scale	scale	NN
21957	428	25	the	the	DT
21957	428	26	student	student	NN
21957	428	27	pass	pass	VB
21957	428	28	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	428	29	from	from	IN
21957	428	30	chest	chest	NN
21957	428	31	to	to	IN
21957	428	32	middle	middle	JJ
21957	428	33	,	,	,
21957	428	34	middle	middle	JJ
21957	428	35	to	to	TO
21957	428	36	head	head	VB
21957	428	37	voice	voice	NN
21957	428	38	,	,	,
21957	428	39	etc	etc	FW
21957	428	40	.	.	.
21957	429	1	In	in	IN
21957	429	2	most	most	JJS
21957	429	3	practical	practical	JJ
21957	429	4	methods	method	NNS
21957	429	5	the	the	DT
21957	429	6	chest	chest	NN
21957	429	7	register	register	VBP
21957	429	8	occupies	occupy	VBZ
21957	429	9	about	about	IN
21957	429	10	the	the	DT
21957	429	11	same	same	JJ
21957	429	12	position	position	NN
21957	429	13	;	;	:
21957	429	14	this	this	DT
21957	429	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	429	16	also	also	RB
21957	429	17	true	true	JJ
21957	429	18	of	of	IN
21957	429	19	the	the	DT
21957	429	20	head	head	NN
21957	429	21	register	register	VB
21957	429	22	.	.	.
21957	430	1	Even	even	RB
21957	430	2	those	those	DT
21957	430	3	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	430	4	who	who	WP
21957	430	5	profess	profess	VBP
21957	430	6	to	to	TO
21957	430	7	ignore	ignore	VB
21957	430	8	registers	register	NNS
21957	430	9	recognize	recognize	VB
21957	430	10	these	these	DT
21957	430	11	two	two	CD
21957	430	12	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	430	13	qualities	quality	NNS
21957	430	14	of	of	IN
21957	430	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	430	16	;	;	:
21957	430	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	430	18	instruct	instruct	VBP
21957	430	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	430	20	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	430	21	to	to	TO
21957	430	22	sing	sing	VB
21957	430	23	low	low	JJ
21957	430	24	notes	note	NNS
21957	430	25	in	in	IN
21957	430	26	one	one	CD
21957	430	27	quality	quality	NN
21957	430	28	,	,	,
21957	430	29	and	and	CC
21957	430	30	high	high	JJ
21957	430	31	notes	note	NNS
21957	430	32	in	in	IN
21957	430	33	the	the	DT
21957	430	34	other	other	JJ
21957	430	35	.	.	.
21957	431	1	This	this	DT
21957	431	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	431	3	in	in	IN
21957	431	4	fact	fact	NN
21957	431	5	the	the	DT
21957	431	6	general	general	JJ
21957	431	7	practice	practice	NN
21957	431	8	.	.	.
21957	432	1	In	in	IN
21957	432	2	this	this	DT
21957	432	3	connection	connection	NN
21957	432	4	the	the	DT
21957	432	5	topics	topic	NNS
21957	432	6	of	of	IN
21957	432	7	registers	register	NNS
21957	432	8	and	and	CC
21957	432	9	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	432	10	are	be	VBP
21957	432	11	often	often	RB
21957	432	12	combined	combine	VBN
21957	432	13	.	.	.
21957	433	1	The	the	DT
21957	433	2	terms	term	NNS
21957	433	3	"	"	``
21957	433	4	head	head	VBP
21957	433	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	433	6	,	,	,
21957	433	7	"	"	''
21957	433	8	"	"	``
21957	433	9	head	head	NN
21957	433	10	register	register	VB
21957	433	11	,	,	,
21957	433	12	"	"	''
21957	433	13	and	and	CC
21957	433	14	"	"	``
21957	433	15	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	433	16	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	433	17	,	,	,
21957	433	18	"	"	''
21957	433	19	are	be	VBP
21957	433	20	used	use	VBN
21957	433	21	interchangeably	interchangeably	RB
21957	433	22	by	by	IN
21957	433	23	the	the	DT
21957	433	24	great	great	JJ
21957	433	25	majority	majority	NN
21957	433	26	of	of	IN
21957	433	27	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	433	28	.	.	.
21957	434	1	This	this	DT
21957	434	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	434	3	also	also	RB
21957	434	4	true	true	JJ
21957	434	5	of	of	IN
21957	434	6	the	the	DT
21957	434	7	expressions	expression	NNS
21957	434	8	"	"	``
21957	434	9	chest	chest	NN
21957	434	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	434	11	,	,	,
21957	434	12	"	"	''
21957	434	13	"	"	``
21957	434	14	chest	chest	NN
21957	434	15	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	434	16	,	,	,
21957	434	17	"	"	''
21957	434	18	and	and	CC
21957	434	19	"	"	``
21957	434	20	chest	chest	NN
21957	434	21	register	register	NN
21957	434	22	.	.	.
21957	434	23	"	"	''
21957	435	1	In	in	IN
21957	435	2	practical	practical	JJ
21957	435	3	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	435	4	,	,	,
21957	435	5	the	the	DT
21957	435	6	extending	extending	NN
21957	435	7	of	of	IN
21957	435	8	the	the	DT
21957	435	9	compass	compass	NN
21957	435	10	of	of	IN
21957	435	11	the	the	DT
21957	435	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	435	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	435	14	usually	usually	RB
21957	435	15	treated	treat	VBN
21957	435	16	,	,	,
21957	435	17	rather	rather	RB
21957	435	18	loosely	loosely	RB
21957	435	19	perhaps	perhaps	RB
21957	435	20	in	in	IN
21957	435	21	most	most	JJS
21957	435	22	cases	case	NNS
21957	435	23	,	,	,
21957	435	24	as	as	IN
21957	435	25	a	a	DT
21957	435	26	feature	feature	NN
21957	435	27	of	of	IN
21957	435	28	the	the	DT
21957	435	29	registers	register	NNS
21957	435	30	.	.	.
21957	436	1	Methods	method	NNS
21957	436	2	vary	vary	VBP
21957	436	3	greatly	greatly	RB
21957	436	4	in	in	IN
21957	436	5	points	point	NNS
21957	436	6	of	of	IN
21957	436	7	detail	detail	NN
21957	436	8	,	,	,
21957	436	9	but	but	CC
21957	436	10	in	in	IN
21957	436	11	most	most	JJS
21957	436	12	of	of	IN
21957	436	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	436	14	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	436	15	on	on	IN
21957	436	16	this	this	DT
21957	436	17	topic	topic	NN
21957	436	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	436	19	given	give	VBN
21957	436	20	along	along	IN
21957	436	21	the	the	DT
21957	436	22	same	same	JJ
21957	436	23	general	general	JJ
21957	436	24	lines	line	NNS
21957	436	25	.	.	.
21957	437	1	Usually	usually	RB
21957	437	2	the	the	DT
21957	437	3	three	three	CD
21957	437	4	classes	class	NNS
21957	437	5	of	of	IN
21957	437	6	voices	voice	NNS
21957	437	7	receive	receive	VBP
21957	437	8	different	different	JJ
21957	437	9	treatment	treatment	NN
21957	437	10	,	,	,
21957	437	11	one	one	CD
21957	437	12	form	form	NN
21957	437	13	of	of	IN
21957	437	14	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	437	15	being	be	VBG
21957	437	16	used	use	VBN
21957	437	17	for	for	IN
21957	437	18	sopranos	soprano	NNS
21957	437	19	and	and	CC
21957	437	20	tenors	tenor	NNS
21957	437	21	,	,	,
21957	437	22	another	another	DT
21957	437	23	for	for	IN
21957	437	24	mezzo	mezzo	NN
21957	437	25	-	-	HYPH
21957	437	26	sopranos	soprano	NNS
21957	437	27	and	and	CC
21957	437	28	baritones	baritone	NNS
21957	437	29	,	,	,
21957	437	30	and	and	CC
21957	437	31	a	a	DT
21957	437	32	third	third	NN
21957	437	33	for	for	IN
21957	437	34	altos	alto	NNS
21957	437	35	and	and	CC
21957	437	36	bassos	bassos	NNP
21957	437	37	.	.	.
21957	438	1	In	in	IN
21957	438	2	teaching	teach	VBG
21957	438	3	students	student	NNS
21957	438	4	with	with	IN
21957	438	5	high	high	JJ
21957	438	6	voices	voice	NNS
21957	438	7	,	,	,
21957	438	8	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	438	9	usually	usually	RB
21957	438	10	"	"	``
21957	438	11	place"[5	place"[5	NN
21957	438	12	]	]	-RRB-
21957	438	13	the	the	DT
21957	438	14	medium	medium	NN
21957	438	15	notes	note	VBZ
21957	438	16	first	first	RB
21957	438	17	,	,	,
21957	438	18	roughly	roughly	RB
21957	438	19	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	438	20	,	,	,
21957	438	21	from	from	IN
21957	438	22	G	g	NN
21957	438	23	to	to	IN
21957	438	24	d	d	NN
21957	438	25	(	(	-LRB-
21957	438	26	for	for	IN
21957	438	27	male	male	JJ
21957	438	28	voices	voice	NNS
21957	438	29	one	one	CD
21957	438	30	octave	octave	NN
21957	438	31	lower	lower	RBR
21957	438	32	)	)	-RRB-
21957	438	33	.	.	.
21957	439	1	Then	then	RB
21957	439	2	the	the	DT
21957	439	3	lower	low	JJR
21957	439	4	notes	note	NNS
21957	439	5	are	be	VBP
21957	439	6	developed	develop	VBN
21957	439	7	,	,	,
21957	439	8	mostly	mostly	RB
21957	439	9	by	by	IN
21957	439	10	descending	descend	VBG
21957	439	11	scale	scale	NN
21957	439	12	passages	passage	NNS
21957	439	13	,	,	,
21957	439	14	the	the	DT
21957	439	15	lowest	low	JJS
21957	439	16	note	note	NN
21957	439	17	practised	practise	VBN
21957	439	18	being	be	VBG
21957	439	19	usually	usually	RB
21957	439	20	C.	C.	NNP
21957	439	21	The	the	DT
21957	439	22	high	high	JJ
21957	439	23	notes	note	NNS
21957	439	24	are	be	VBP
21957	439	25	sometimes	sometimes	RB
21957	439	26	"	"	``
21957	439	27	placed	place	VBN
21957	439	28	"	"	''
21957	439	29	by	by	IN
21957	439	30	ascending	ascend	VBG
21957	439	31	scale	scale	NN
21957	439	32	passages	passage	NNS
21957	439	33	and	and	CC
21957	439	34	arpeggios	arpeggio	NNS
21957	439	35	,	,	,
21957	439	36	but	but	CC
21957	439	37	more	more	RBR
21957	439	38	often	often	RB
21957	439	39	by	by	IN
21957	439	40	the	the	DT
21957	439	41	octave	octave	NN
21957	439	42	jump	jump	NN
21957	439	43	and	and	CC
21957	439	44	descending	descend	VBG
21957	439	45	scale	scale	NN
21957	439	46	.	.	.
21957	440	1	There	there	EX
21957	440	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	440	3	room	room	NN
21957	440	4	for	for	IN
21957	440	5	considerable	considerable	JJ
21957	440	6	variation	variation	NN
21957	440	7	in	in	IN
21957	440	8	this	this	DT
21957	440	9	class	class	NN
21957	440	10	of	of	IN
21957	440	11	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	440	12	,	,	,
21957	440	13	but	but	CC
21957	440	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	440	15	all	all	DT
21957	440	16	conform	conform	VBP
21957	440	17	to	to	IN
21957	440	18	the	the	DT
21957	440	19	same	same	JJ
21957	440	20	general	general	JJ
21957	440	21	principle	principle	NN
21957	440	22	.	.	.
21957	441	1	[	[	-LRB-
21957	441	2	Note	note	NN
21957	441	3	5	5	CD
21957	441	4	:	:	:
21957	441	5	The	the	DT
21957	441	6	expression	expression	NN
21957	441	7	"	"	``
21957	441	8	placing	place	VBG
21957	441	9	the	the	DT
21957	441	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	441	11	"	"	``
21957	441	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	441	13	more	more	RBR
21957	441	14	fully	fully	RB
21957	441	15	treated	treat	VBN
21957	441	16	in	in	IN
21957	441	17	Chap	Chap	NNP
21957	441	18	.	.	.
21957	442	1	VI	VI	NNP
21957	442	2	.	.	.
21957	443	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	443	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	443	3	assumed	assume	VBN
21957	443	4	,	,	,
21957	443	5	however	however	RB
21957	443	6	,	,	,
21957	443	7	that	that	IN
21957	443	8	the	the	DT
21957	443	9	reader	reader	NN
21957	443	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	443	11	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	443	12	with	with	IN
21957	443	13	the	the	DT
21957	443	14	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
21957	443	15	usage	usage	NN
21957	443	16	of	of	IN
21957	443	17	this	this	DT
21957	443	18	expression	expression	NN
21957	443	19	.	.	.
21957	443	20	]	]	-RRB-
21957	444	1	For	for	IN
21957	444	2	mezzos	mezzos	NN
21957	444	3	and	and	CC
21957	444	4	baritones	baritone	NNS
21957	444	5	about	about	IN
21957	444	6	the	the	DT
21957	444	7	same	same	JJ
21957	444	8	system	system	NN
21957	444	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	444	10	followed	follow	VBN
21957	444	11	,	,	,
21957	444	12	the	the	DT
21957	444	13	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	444	14	being	be	VBG
21957	444	15	sung	sing	VBN
21957	444	16	a	a	DT
21957	444	17	major	major	JJ
21957	444	18	third	third	NN
21957	444	19	or	or	CC
21957	444	20	so	so	RB
21957	444	21	lower	low	JJR
21957	444	22	.	.	.
21957	445	1	In	in	IN
21957	445	2	the	the	DT
21957	445	3	case	case	NN
21957	445	4	of	of	IN
21957	445	5	contraltos	contralto	NNS
21957	445	6	and	and	CC
21957	445	7	bassos	bassos	NNP
21957	445	8	,	,	,
21957	445	9	the	the	DT
21957	445	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	445	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	445	12	usually	usually	RB
21957	445	13	trained	train	VBN
21957	445	14	from	from	IN
21957	445	15	the	the	DT
21957	445	16	middle	middle	NN
21957	445	17	in	in	IN
21957	445	18	both	both	DT
21957	445	19	directions	direction	NNS
21957	445	20	.	.	.
21957	446	1	Most	Most	JJS
21957	446	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	446	3	favor	favor	VBP
21957	446	4	the	the	DT
21957	446	5	"	"	``
21957	446	6	chest	chest	NN
21957	446	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	446	8	"	"	''
21957	446	9	for	for	IN
21957	446	10	singers	singer	NNS
21957	446	11	of	of	IN
21957	446	12	these	these	DT
21957	446	13	types	type	NNS
21957	446	14	throughout	throughout	IN
21957	446	15	the	the	DT
21957	446	16	entire	entire	JJ
21957	446	17	compass	compass	NN
21957	446	18	.	.	.
21957	447	1	A	a	DT
21957	447	2	discussion	discussion	NN
21957	447	3	of	of	IN
21957	447	4	the	the	DT
21957	447	5	use	use	NN
21957	447	6	of	of	IN
21957	447	7	special	special	JJ
21957	447	8	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	447	9	and	and	CC
21957	447	10	consonants	consonant	NNS
21957	447	11	in	in	IN
21957	447	12	this	this	DT
21957	447	13	class	class	NN
21957	447	14	of	of	IN
21957	447	15	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	447	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	447	17	contained	contain	VBN
21957	447	18	in	in	IN
21957	447	19	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
21957	447	20	V.	V.	NNP
21957	447	21	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	447	22	must	must	MD
21957	447	23	not	not	RB
21957	447	24	be	be	VB
21957	447	25	understood	understand	VBN
21957	447	26	that	that	IN
21957	447	27	this	this	DT
21957	447	28	topic	topic	NN
21957	447	29	of	of	IN
21957	447	30	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	447	31	is	be	VBZ
21957	447	32	assigned	assign	VBN
21957	447	33	by	by	IN
21957	447	34	many	many	JJ
21957	447	35	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	447	36	to	to	IN
21957	447	37	any	any	DT
21957	447	38	particular	particular	JJ
21957	447	39	period	period	NN
21957	447	40	of	of	IN
21957	447	41	the	the	DT
21957	447	42	student	student	NN
21957	447	43	's	's	POS
21957	447	44	progress	progress	NN
21957	447	45	.	.	.
21957	448	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
21957	448	2	,	,	,
21957	448	3	practice	practice	NN
21957	448	4	in	in	IN
21957	448	5	the	the	DT
21957	448	6	registers	register	NNS
21957	448	7	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	448	8	forms	form	VBZ
21957	448	9	the	the	DT
21957	448	10	exclusive	exclusive	JJ
21957	448	11	material	material	NN
21957	448	12	of	of	IN
21957	448	13	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	448	14	and	and	CC
21957	448	15	home	home	NN
21957	448	16	study	study	NN
21957	448	17	for	for	IN
21957	448	18	any	any	DT
21957	448	19	definite	definite	JJ
21957	448	20	time	time	NN
21957	448	21	.	.	.
21957	449	1	The	the	DT
21957	449	2	wide	wide	JJ
21957	449	3	range	range	NN
21957	449	4	of	of	IN
21957	449	5	topics	topic	NNS
21957	449	6	considered	consider	VBN
21957	449	7	in	in	IN
21957	449	8	the	the	DT
21957	449	9	average	average	JJ
21957	449	10	singing	singing	NN
21957	449	11	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	449	12	has	have	VBZ
21957	449	13	already	already	RB
21957	449	14	been	be	VBN
21957	449	15	mentioned	mention	VBN
21957	449	16	.	.	.
21957	450	1	Very	very	RB
21957	450	2	little	little	JJ
21957	450	3	connection	connection	NN
21957	450	4	can	can	MD
21957	450	5	be	be	VB
21957	450	6	traced	trace	VBN
21957	450	7	between	between	IN
21957	450	8	the	the	DT
21957	450	9	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	450	10	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	450	11	of	of	IN
21957	450	12	registers	register	NNS
21957	450	13	,	,	,
21957	450	14	and	and	CC
21957	450	15	the	the	DT
21957	450	16	treatment	treatment	NN
21957	450	17	which	which	WDT
21957	450	18	this	this	DT
21957	450	19	subject	subject	NN
21957	450	20	receives	receive	VBZ
21957	450	21	in	in	IN
21957	450	22	modern	modern	JJ
21957	450	23	methods	method	NNS
21957	450	24	.	.	.
21957	451	1	This	this	DT
21957	451	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	451	3	only	only	RB
21957	451	4	to	to	TO
21957	451	5	be	be	VB
21957	451	6	expected	expect	VBN
21957	451	7	,	,	,
21957	451	8	in	in	IN
21957	451	9	view	view	NN
21957	451	10	of	of	IN
21957	451	11	the	the	DT
21957	451	12	fact	fact	NN
21957	451	13	that	that	IN
21957	451	14	laryngoscopic	laryngoscopic	JJ
21957	451	15	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	451	16	has	have	VBZ
21957	451	17	not	not	RB
21957	451	18	resulted	result	VBN
21957	451	19	in	in	IN
21957	451	20	practical	practical	JJ
21957	451	21	rules	rule	NNS
21957	451	22	for	for	IN
21957	451	23	managing	manage	VBG
21957	451	24	the	the	DT
21957	451	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	451	26	cords	cord	NNS
21957	451	27	.	.	.
21957	452	1	The	the	DT
21957	452	2	registers	register	NNS
21957	452	3	of	of	IN
21957	452	4	the	the	DT
21957	452	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	452	6	are	be	VBP
21957	452	7	handled	handle	VBN
21957	452	8	by	by	IN
21957	452	9	modern	modern	JJ
21957	452	10	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	452	11	in	in	IN
21957	452	12	a	a	DT
21957	452	13	purely	purely	RB
21957	452	14	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	452	15	fashion	fashion	NN
21957	452	16	.	.	.
21957	453	1	_	_	NNP
21957	453	2	Movements	Movements	NNPS
21957	453	3	of	of	IN
21957	453	4	the	the	DT
21957	453	5	Larynx	Larynx	NNP
21957	453	6	,	,	,
21957	453	7	Tongue	Tongue	NNP
21957	453	8	,	,	,
21957	453	9	and	and	CC
21957	453	10	Soft	Soft	NNP
21957	453	11	Palate	Palate	NNP
21957	453	12	_	_	NNP
21957	453	13	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	453	14	was	be	VBD
21957	453	15	remarked	remark	VBN
21957	453	16	,	,	,
21957	453	17	in	in	IN
21957	453	18	speaking	speaking	NN
21957	453	19	of	of	IN
21957	453	20	the	the	DT
21957	453	21	registers	register	NNS
21957	453	22	,	,	,
21957	453	23	that	that	IN
21957	453	24	no	no	DT
21957	453	25	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	453	26	means	means	NN
21957	453	27	has	have	VBZ
21957	453	28	ever	ever	RB
21957	453	29	been	be	VBN
21957	453	30	found	find	VBN
21957	453	31	for	for	IN
21957	453	32	directly	directly	RB
21957	453	33	controlling	control	VBG
21957	453	34	the	the	DT
21957	453	35	operations	operation	NNS
21957	453	36	of	of	IN
21957	453	37	the	the	DT
21957	453	38	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	453	39	cords	cord	NNS
21957	453	40	.	.	.
21957	454	1	To	to	IN
21957	454	2	this	this	DT
21957	454	3	statement	statement	NN
21957	454	4	one	one	CD
21957	454	5	apparent	apparent	JJ
21957	454	6	exception	exception	NN
21957	454	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	454	8	seen	see	VBN
21957	454	9	in	in	IN
21957	454	10	the	the	DT
21957	454	11	method	method	NN
21957	454	12	originated	originate	VBN
21957	454	13	by	by	IN
21957	454	14	John	John	NNP
21957	454	15	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	454	16	.	.	.
21957	455	1	This	this	DT
21957	455	2	earnest	earnest	JJ
21957	455	3	student	student	NN
21957	455	4	of	of	IN
21957	455	5	the	the	DT
21957	455	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	455	7	sought	seek	VBD
21957	455	8	to	to	TO
21957	455	9	carry	carry	VB
21957	455	10	out	out	RP
21957	455	11	,	,	,
21957	455	12	to	to	IN
21957	455	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	455	14	logical	logical	JJ
21957	455	15	conclusion	conclusion	NN
21957	455	16	,	,	,
21957	455	17	the	the	DT
21957	455	18	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	455	19	idea	idea	NN
21957	455	20	of	of	IN
21957	455	21	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	455	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	455	23	control	control	NN
21957	455	24	.	.	.
21957	456	1	In	in	IN
21957	456	2	this	this	DT
21957	456	3	respect	respect	NN
21957	456	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	456	5	stands	stand	VBZ
21957	456	6	practically	practically	RB
21957	456	7	alone	alone	JJ
21957	456	8	.	.	.
21957	457	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	457	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	457	3	the	the	DT
21957	457	4	only	only	JJ
21957	457	5	method	method	NN
21957	457	6	which	which	WDT
21957	457	7	even	even	RB
21957	457	8	pretends	pretend	VBZ
21957	457	9	to	to	TO
21957	457	10	reduce	reduce	VB
21957	457	11	the	the	DT
21957	457	12	entire	entire	JJ
21957	457	13	operation	operation	NN
21957	457	14	of	of	IN
21957	457	15	correct	correct	JJ
21957	457	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	457	17	-	-	HYPH
21957	457	18	production	production	NN
21957	457	19	to	to	IN
21957	457	20	a	a	DT
21957	457	21	set	set	NN
21957	457	22	of	of	IN
21957	457	23	defined	define	VBN
21957	457	24	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	457	25	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	457	26	.	.	.
21957	458	1	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	458	2	's	's	POS
21957	458	3	theories	theory	NNS
21957	458	4	,	,	,
21957	458	5	with	with	IN
21957	458	6	the	the	DT
21957	458	7	details	detail	NNS
21957	458	8	of	of	IN
21957	458	9	a	a	DT
21957	458	10	practical	practical	JJ
21957	458	11	method	method	NN
21957	458	12	based	base	VBN
21957	458	13	thereon	thereon	NN
21957	458	14	,	,	,
21957	458	15	are	be	VBP
21957	458	16	fully	fully	RB
21957	458	17	described	describe	VBN
21957	458	18	in	in	IN
21957	458	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	458	20	most	most	RBS
21957	458	21	important	important	JJ
21957	458	22	published	publish	VBN
21957	458	23	work	work	NN
21957	458	24	,	,	,
21957	458	25	_	_	NNP
21957	458	26	The	the	DT
21957	458	27	Physiology	Physiology	NNP
21957	458	28	of	of	IN
21957	458	29	Artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	458	30	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	458	31	_	_	NNP
21957	458	32	,	,	,
21957	458	33	New	New	NNP
21957	458	34	York	York	NNP
21957	458	35	,	,	,
21957	458	36	1886	1886	CD
21957	458	37	.	.	.
21957	459	1	A	a	DT
21957	459	2	complete	complete	JJ
21957	459	3	exposition	exposition	NN
21957	459	4	of	of	IN
21957	459	5	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	459	6	's	's	POS
21957	459	7	theories	theory	NNS
21957	459	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	459	9	not	not	RB
21957	459	10	called	call	VBN
21957	459	11	for	for	IN
21957	459	12	here	here	RB
21957	459	13	.	.	.
21957	460	1	For	for	IN
21957	460	2	the	the	DT
21957	460	3	present	present	JJ
21957	460	4	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	460	5	the	the	DT
21957	460	6	following	follow	VBG
21957	460	7	short	short	JJ
21957	460	8	summary	summary	NN
21957	460	9	will	will	MD
21957	460	10	suffice	suffice	VB
21957	460	11	:	:	:
21957	460	12	"	"	``
21957	460	13	The	the	DT
21957	460	14	difference	difference	NN
21957	460	15	between	between	IN
21957	460	16	correct	correct	JJ
21957	460	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	460	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	460	19	production	production	NN
21957	460	20	and	and	CC
21957	460	21	any	any	DT
21957	460	22	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	460	23	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	460	24	action	action	NN
21957	460	25	is	be	VBZ
21957	460	26	solely	solely	RB
21957	460	27	a	a	DT
21957	460	28	matter	matter	NN
21957	460	29	of	of	IN
21957	460	30	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	460	31	adjustment	adjustment	NN
21957	460	32	and	and	CC
21957	460	33	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	460	34	cord	cord	NN
21957	460	35	action	action	NN
21957	460	36	.	.	.
21957	461	1	Whether	whether	IN
21957	461	2	the	the	DT
21957	461	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	461	4	produced	produce	VBN
21957	461	5	be	be	VB
21957	461	6	right	right	JJ
21957	461	7	or	or	CC
21957	461	8	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	461	9	,	,	,
21957	461	10	the	the	DT
21957	461	11	influence	influence	NN
21957	461	12	of	of	IN
21957	461	13	the	the	DT
21957	461	14	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	461	15	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	461	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	461	17	about	about	RB
21957	461	18	the	the	DT
21957	461	19	same	same	JJ
21957	461	20	.	.	.
21957	462	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	462	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	462	3	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	462	4	idle	idle	JJ
21957	462	5	to	to	TO
21957	462	6	pay	pay	VB
21957	462	7	any	any	DT
21957	462	8	attention	attention	NN
21957	462	9	to	to	IN
21957	462	10	the	the	DT
21957	462	11	subject	subject	NN
21957	462	12	of	of	IN
21957	462	13	air	air	NN
21957	462	14	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	462	15	.	.	.
21957	463	1	Only	only	RB
21957	463	2	one	one	CD
21957	463	3	form	form	NN
21957	463	4	of	of	IN
21957	463	5	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	463	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	463	7	of	of	IN
21957	463	8	any	any	DT
21957	463	9	value	value	NN
21957	463	10	in	in	IN
21957	463	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	463	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	463	13	production	production	NN
21957	463	14	(	(	-LRB-
21957	463	15	considered	consider	VBN
21957	463	16	as	as	RB
21957	463	17	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	463	18	from	from	IN
21957	463	19	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	463	20	formation	formation	NN
21957	463	21	)	)	-RRB-
21957	463	22	.	.	.
21957	464	1	This	this	DT
21957	464	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	464	3	the	the	DT
21957	464	4	sounding	sound	VBG
21957	464	5	-	-	HYPH
21957	464	6	board	board	NN
21957	464	7	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	464	8	of	of	IN
21957	464	9	the	the	DT
21957	464	10	bones	bone	NNS
21957	464	11	of	of	IN
21957	464	12	the	the	DT
21957	464	13	head	head	NN
21957	464	14	and	and	CC
21957	464	15	chest	chest	NN
21957	464	16	.	.	.
21957	465	1	To	to	TO
21957	465	2	secure	secure	VB
21957	465	3	this	this	DT
21957	465	4	,	,	,
21957	465	5	the	the	DT
21957	465	6	most	most	RBS
21957	465	7	important	important	JJ
21957	465	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NN
21957	465	9	of	of	IN
21957	465	10	the	the	DT
21957	465	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	465	12	,	,	,
21957	465	13	the	the	DT
21957	465	14	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	465	15	must	must	MD
21957	465	16	be	be	VB
21957	465	17	firmly	firmly	RB
21957	465	18	held	hold	VBN
21957	465	19	in	in	IN
21957	465	20	a	a	DT
21957	465	21	fixed	fix	VBN
21957	465	22	position	position	NN
21957	465	23	against	against	IN
21957	465	24	the	the	DT
21957	465	25	backbone	backbone	NN
21957	465	26	,	,	,
21957	465	27	at	at	IN
21957	465	28	the	the	DT
21957	465	29	fifth	fifth	JJ
21957	465	30	cervical	cervical	JJ
21957	465	31	vertebra	vertebra	NN
21957	465	32	.	.	.
21957	466	1	All	all	DT
21957	466	2	theories	theory	NNS
21957	466	3	as	as	IN
21957	466	4	to	to	IN
21957	466	5	the	the	DT
21957	466	6	registers	register	NNS
21957	466	7	of	of	IN
21957	466	8	the	the	DT
21957	466	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	466	10	,	,	,
21957	466	11	derived	derive	VBN
21957	466	12	from	from	IN
21957	466	13	laryngoscopic	laryngoscopic	JJ
21957	466	14	observation	observation	NN
21957	466	15	,	,	,
21957	466	16	are	be	VBP
21957	466	17	completely	completely	RB
21957	466	18	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	466	19	.	.	.
21957	467	1	"	"	``
21957	467	2	In	in	IN
21957	467	3	the	the	DT
21957	467	4	production	production	NN
21957	467	5	of	of	IN
21957	467	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	467	7	,	,	,
21957	467	8	the	the	DT
21957	467	9	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	467	10	tissue	tissue	NN
21957	467	11	of	of	IN
21957	467	12	the	the	DT
21957	467	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	467	14	cords	cord	NNS
21957	467	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	467	16	thrown	throw	VBN
21957	467	17	into	into	IN
21957	467	18	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	467	19	by	by	IN
21957	467	20	the	the	DT
21957	467	21	air	air	NN
21957	467	22	blast	blast	NN
21957	467	23	,	,	,
21957	467	24	and	and	CC
21957	467	25	not	not	RB
21957	467	26	merely	merely	RB
21957	467	27	the	the	DT
21957	467	28	membranous	membranous	JJ
21957	467	29	covering	covering	NN
21957	467	30	of	of	IN
21957	467	31	the	the	DT
21957	467	32	inner	inner	JJ
21957	467	33	edges	edge	NNS
21957	467	34	of	of	IN
21957	467	35	the	the	DT
21957	467	36	cords	cord	NNS
21957	467	37	.	.	.
21957	468	1	For	for	IN
21957	468	2	a	a	DT
21957	468	3	soft	soft	JJ
21957	468	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	468	5	,	,	,
21957	468	6	only	only	RB
21957	468	7	a	a	DT
21957	468	8	portion	portion	NN
21957	468	9	of	of	IN
21957	468	10	the	the	DT
21957	468	11	fleshy	fleshy	NN
21957	468	12	mass	mass	NN
21957	468	13	of	of	IN
21957	468	14	the	the	DT
21957	468	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	468	16	cords	cord	NNS
21957	468	17	vibrates	vibrate	VBZ
21957	468	18	;	;	:
21957	468	19	if	if	IN
21957	468	20	this	this	DT
21957	468	21	tone	tone	NN
21957	468	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	468	23	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	468	24	swelled	swell	VBN
21957	468	25	to	to	IN
21957	468	26	_	_	NNP
21957	468	27	fortissimo	fortissimo	NN
21957	468	28	_	_	NNP
21957	468	29	,	,	,
21957	468	30	a	a	DT
21957	468	31	constantly	constantly	RB
21957	468	32	increasing	increasing	JJ
21957	468	33	portion	portion	NN
21957	468	34	of	of	IN
21957	468	35	the	the	DT
21957	468	36	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	468	37	tissue	tissue	NN
21957	468	38	is	be	VBZ
21957	468	39	called	call	VBN
21957	468	40	into	into	IN
21957	468	41	play	play	NN
21957	468	42	.	.	.
21957	469	1	For	for	IN
21957	469	2	the	the	DT
21957	469	3	loudest	loud	JJS
21957	469	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	469	5	,	,	,
21957	469	6	the	the	DT
21957	469	7	entire	entire	JJ
21957	469	8	mass	mass	NN
21957	469	9	of	of	IN
21957	469	10	the	the	DT
21957	469	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	469	12	cords	cord	NNS
21957	469	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	469	14	bought	buy	VBN
21957	469	15	into	into	IN
21957	469	16	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	469	17	.	.	.
21957	470	1	Thus	thus	RB
21957	470	2	the	the	DT
21957	470	3	increased	increase	VBN
21957	470	4	volume	volume	NN
21957	470	5	of	of	IN
21957	470	6	the	the	DT
21957	470	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	470	8	results	result	NNS
21957	470	9	not	not	RB
21957	470	10	alone	alone	JJ
21957	470	11	from	from	IN
21957	470	12	the	the	DT
21957	470	13	increase	increase	NN
21957	470	14	in	in	IN
21957	470	15	the	the	DT
21957	470	16	power	power	NN
21957	470	17	of	of	IN
21957	470	18	the	the	DT
21957	470	19	breath	breath	NN
21957	470	20	blast	blast	NN
21957	470	21	.	.	.
21957	471	1	Each	each	DT
21957	471	2	addition	addition	NN
21957	471	3	to	to	IN
21957	471	4	the	the	DT
21957	471	5	power	power	NN
21957	471	6	of	of	IN
21957	471	7	the	the	DT
21957	471	8	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	471	9	demands	demand	VBZ
21957	471	10	also	also	RB
21957	471	11	a	a	DT
21957	471	12	change	change	NN
21957	471	13	in	in	IN
21957	471	14	the	the	DT
21957	471	15	adjustment	adjustment	NN
21957	471	16	of	of	IN
21957	471	17	the	the	DT
21957	471	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	471	19	cords	cord	NNS
21957	471	20	.	.	.
21957	472	1	"	"	``
21957	472	2	The	the	DT
21957	472	3	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	472	4	of	of	IN
21957	472	5	the	the	DT
21957	472	6	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	472	7	inside	inside	IN
21957	472	8	the	the	DT
21957	472	9	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	472	10	,	,	,
21957	472	11	including	include	VBG
21957	472	12	the	the	DT
21957	472	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	472	14	cords	cord	NNS
21957	472	15	,	,	,
21957	472	16	can	can	MD
21957	472	17	not	not	RB
21957	472	18	be	be	VB
21957	472	19	brought	bring	VBN
21957	472	20	under	under	IN
21957	472	21	direct	direct	JJ
21957	472	22	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	472	23	control	control	NN
21957	472	24	.	.	.
21957	473	1	But	but	CC
21957	473	2	these	these	DT
21957	473	3	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	473	4	can	can	MD
21957	473	5	be	be	VB
21957	473	6	regulated	regulate	VBN
21957	473	7	by	by	IN
21957	473	8	the	the	DT
21957	473	9	actions	action	NNS
21957	473	10	of	of	IN
21957	473	11	other	other	JJ
21957	473	12	sets	set	NNS
21957	473	13	of	of	IN
21957	473	14	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	473	15	,	,	,
21957	473	16	viz	viz	NNP
21957	473	17	.	.	NNP
21957	473	18	,	,	,
21957	473	19	those	those	DT
21957	473	20	by	by	IN
21957	473	21	which	which	WDT
21957	473	22	the	the	DT
21957	473	23	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	473	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	473	25	connected	connect	VBN
21957	473	26	with	with	IN
21957	473	27	the	the	DT
21957	473	28	skeletal	skeletal	JJ
21957	473	29	framework	framework	NN
21957	473	30	of	of	IN
21957	473	31	the	the	DT
21957	473	32	head	head	NN
21957	473	33	,	,	,
21957	473	34	neck	neck	NN
21957	473	35	,	,	,
21957	473	36	and	and	CC
21957	473	37	chest	chest	NN
21957	473	38	.	.	.
21957	474	1	These	these	DT
21957	474	2	latter	latter	JJ
21957	474	3	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	474	4	can	can	MD
21957	474	5	all	all	DT
21957	474	6	be	be	VB
21957	474	7	controlled	control	VBN
21957	474	8	by	by	IN
21957	474	9	direct	direct	JJ
21957	474	10	volition	volition	NN
21957	474	11	.	.	.
21957	475	1	Each	each	DT
21957	475	2	of	of	IN
21957	475	3	these	these	DT
21957	475	4	sets	set	NNS
21957	475	5	of	of	IN
21957	475	6	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	475	7	has	have	VBZ
21957	475	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	475	9	function	function	NN
21957	475	10	in	in	IN
21957	475	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	475	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	475	13	production	production	NN
21957	475	14	.	.	.
21957	476	1	One	one	CD
21957	476	2	set	set	NN
21957	476	3	pulls	pull	VBZ
21957	476	4	the	the	DT
21957	476	5	larynx	larynx	NNP
21957	476	6	backward	backward	RB
21957	476	7	,	,	,
21957	476	8	into	into	IN
21957	476	9	the	the	DT
21957	476	10	position	position	NN
21957	476	11	already	already	RB
21957	476	12	described	describe	VBN
21957	476	13	,	,	,
21957	476	14	against	against	IN
21957	476	15	the	the	DT
21957	476	16	backbone	backbone	NN
21957	476	17	.	.	.
21957	477	1	Two	two	CD
21957	477	2	other	other	JJ
21957	477	3	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	477	4	sets	set	NNS
21957	477	5	hold	hold	VBP
21957	477	6	the	the	DT
21957	477	7	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	477	8	firmly	firmly	RB
21957	477	9	in	in	IN
21957	477	10	this	this	DT
21957	477	11	position	position	NN
21957	477	12	,	,	,
21957	477	13	one	one	CD
21957	477	14	set	set	NN
21957	477	15	pulling	pull	VBG
21957	477	16	upward	upward	RB
21957	477	17	,	,	,
21957	477	18	the	the	DT
21957	477	19	other	other	JJ
21957	477	20	downward	downward	NN
21957	477	21	.	.	.
21957	478	1	Finally	finally	RB
21957	478	2	,	,	,
21957	478	3	and	and	CC
21957	478	4	most	most	RBS
21957	478	5	important	important	JJ
21957	478	6	in	in	IN
21957	478	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	478	8	influence	influence	NN
21957	478	9	on	on	IN
21957	478	10	the	the	DT
21957	478	11	actions	action	NNS
21957	478	12	of	of	IN
21957	478	13	the	the	DT
21957	478	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	478	15	cords	cord	NNS
21957	478	16	,	,	,
21957	478	17	a	a	DT
21957	478	18	fourth	fourth	JJ
21957	478	19	set	set	NN
21957	478	20	of	of	IN
21957	478	21	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	478	22	comes	come	VBZ
21957	478	23	into	into	IN
21957	478	24	play	play	NN
21957	478	25	.	.	.
21957	479	1	These	these	DT
21957	479	2	tilt	tilt	VBP
21957	479	3	the	the	DT
21957	479	4	thyroid	thyroid	NN
21957	479	5	cartilage	cartilage	NN
21957	479	6	forward	forward	RB
21957	479	7	or	or	CC
21957	479	8	backward	backward	RB
21957	479	9	,	,	,
21957	479	10	and	and	CC
21957	479	11	thus	thus	RB
21957	479	12	bring	bring	VB
21957	479	13	about	about	RP
21957	479	14	a	a	DT
21957	479	15	greater	great	JJR
21957	479	16	or	or	CC
21957	479	17	less	less	JJR
21957	479	18	tension	tension	NN
21957	479	19	of	of	IN
21957	479	20	the	the	DT
21957	479	21	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	479	22	cords	cord	NNS
21957	479	23	,	,	,
21957	479	24	independent	independent	JJ
21957	479	25	of	of	IN
21957	479	26	the	the	DT
21957	479	27	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	479	28	of	of	IN
21957	479	29	the	the	DT
21957	479	30	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	479	31	of	of	IN
21957	479	32	the	the	DT
21957	479	33	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	479	34	cords	cord	NNS
21957	479	35	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	479	36	.	.	.
21957	480	1	In	in	IN
21957	480	2	this	this	DT
21957	480	3	way	way	NN
21957	480	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	480	5	regulated	regulate	VBN
21957	480	6	the	the	DT
21957	480	7	amount	amount	NN
21957	480	8	of	of	IN
21957	480	9	the	the	DT
21957	480	10	fleshy	fleshy	NN
21957	480	11	mass	mass	NN
21957	480	12	of	of	IN
21957	480	13	the	the	DT
21957	480	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	480	15	cords	cord	NNS
21957	480	16	exposed	expose	VBN
21957	480	17	to	to	IN
21957	480	18	the	the	DT
21957	480	19	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	480	20	blast	blast	NN
21957	480	21	.	.	.
21957	481	1	Correct	correct	JJ
21957	481	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	481	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	481	4	production	production	NN
21957	481	5	results	result	NNS
21957	481	6	when	when	WRB
21957	481	7	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	481	8	the	the	DT
21957	481	9	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	481	10	degree	degree	NN
21957	481	11	of	of	IN
21957	481	12	strength	strength	NN
21957	481	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	481	14	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	481	15	by	by	IN
21957	481	16	each	each	DT
21957	481	17	one	one	CD
21957	481	18	of	of	IN
21957	481	19	these	these	DT
21957	481	20	four	four	CD
21957	481	21	sets	set	NNS
21957	481	22	of	of	IN
21957	481	23	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	481	24	.	.	.
21957	481	25	"	"	''
21957	482	1	For	for	IN
21957	482	2	each	each	DT
21957	482	3	of	of	IN
21957	482	4	these	these	DT
21957	482	5	groups	group	NNS
21957	482	6	of	of	IN
21957	482	7	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	482	8	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	482	9	devised	devise	VBD
21957	482	10	a	a	DT
21957	482	11	system	system	NN
21957	482	12	of	of	IN
21957	482	13	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	482	14	and	and	CC
21957	482	15	drills	drill	NNS
21957	482	16	by	by	IN
21957	482	17	which	which	WDT
21957	482	18	the	the	DT
21957	482	19	singer	singer	NN
21957	482	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	482	21	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	482	22	to	to	TO
21957	482	23	bring	bring	VB
21957	482	24	all	all	PDT
21957	482	25	the	the	DT
21957	482	26	movements	movement	NNS
21957	482	27	involved	involve	VBN
21957	482	28	under	under	IN
21957	482	29	direct	direct	JJ
21957	482	30	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	482	31	control	control	NN
21957	482	32	.	.	.
21957	483	1	The	the	DT
21957	483	2	parts	part	NNS
21957	483	3	thus	thus	RB
21957	483	4	exercised	exercise	VBN
21957	483	5	are	be	VBP
21957	483	6	the	the	DT
21957	483	7	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	483	8	,	,	,
21957	483	9	the	the	DT
21957	483	10	soft	soft	JJ
21957	483	11	palate	palate	NN
21957	483	12	,	,	,
21957	483	13	the	the	DT
21957	483	14	jaw	jaw	NN
21957	483	15	,	,	,
21957	483	16	the	the	DT
21957	483	17	fauces	fauce	NNS
21957	483	18	,	,	,
21957	483	19	and	and	CC
21957	483	20	also	also	RB
21957	483	21	the	the	DT
21957	483	22	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	483	23	by	by	IN
21957	483	24	which	which	WDT
21957	483	25	the	the	DT
21957	483	26	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	483	27	is	be	VBZ
21957	483	28	raised	raise	VBN
21957	483	29	and	and	CC
21957	483	30	lowered	lower	VBN
21957	483	31	in	in	IN
21957	483	32	the	the	DT
21957	483	33	throat	throat	NN
21957	483	34	,	,	,
21957	483	35	and	and	CC
21957	483	36	those	those	DT
21957	483	37	by	by	IN
21957	483	38	which	which	WDT
21957	483	39	the	the	DT
21957	483	40	chest	chest	NN
21957	483	41	is	be	VBZ
21957	483	42	raised	raise	VBN
21957	483	43	.	.	.
21957	484	1	In	in	IN
21957	484	2	teaching	teach	VBG
21957	484	3	a	a	DT
21957	484	4	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	484	5	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	484	6	took	take	VBD
21957	484	7	up	up	RP
21957	484	8	each	each	DT
21957	484	9	part	part	NN
21957	484	10	in	in	IN
21957	484	11	turn	turn	NN
21957	484	12	.	.	.
21957	485	1	A	a	DT
21957	485	2	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	485	3	number	number	NN
21957	485	4	of	of	IN
21957	485	5	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	485	6	was	be	VBD
21957	485	7	devoted	devoted	JJ
21957	485	8	to	to	IN
21957	485	9	each	each	DT
21957	485	10	set	set	NN
21957	485	11	of	of	IN
21957	485	12	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	485	13	for	for	IN
21957	485	14	the	the	DT
21957	485	15	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	485	16	(	(	-LRB-
21957	485	17	presumably	presumably	RB
21957	485	18	)	)	-RRB-
21957	485	19	to	to	TO
21957	485	20	acquire	acquire	VB
21957	485	21	the	the	DT
21957	485	22	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	485	23	control	control	NN
21957	485	24	of	of	IN
21957	485	25	each	each	DT
21957	485	26	group	group	NN
21957	485	27	.	.	.
21957	486	1	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	486	2	also	also	RB
21957	486	3	paid	pay	VBD
21957	486	4	much	much	JJ
21957	486	5	attention	attention	NN
21957	486	6	to	to	IN
21957	486	7	the	the	DT
21957	486	8	breath	breath	NN
21957	486	9	;	;	:
21957	486	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	486	11	worked	work	VBD
21957	486	12	out	out	RP
21957	486	13	the	the	DT
21957	486	14	system	system	NN
21957	486	15	of	of	IN
21957	486	16	high	high	JJ
21957	486	17	-	-	HYPH
21957	486	18	chest	chest	NN
21957	486	19	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	486	20	in	in	IN
21957	486	21	a	a	DT
21957	486	22	really	really	RB
21957	486	23	masterly	masterly	JJ
21957	486	24	fashion	fashion	NN
21957	486	25	.	.	.
21957	487	1	But	but	CC
21957	487	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	487	3	manner	manner	NN
21957	487	4	of	of	IN
21957	487	5	dealing	deal	VBG
21957	487	6	with	with	IN
21957	487	7	this	this	DT
21957	487	8	subject	subject	NN
21957	487	9	did	do	VBD
21957	487	10	not	not	RB
21957	487	11	differ	differ	VB
21957	487	12	from	from	IN
21957	487	13	that	that	DT
21957	487	14	of	of	IN
21957	487	15	a	a	DT
21957	487	16	great	great	JJ
21957	487	17	number	number	NN
21957	487	18	of	of	IN
21957	487	19	other	other	JJ
21957	487	20	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	487	21	.	.	.
21957	488	1	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	488	2	retired	retire	VBD
21957	488	3	from	from	IN
21957	488	4	active	active	JJ
21957	488	5	teaching	teaching	NN
21957	488	6	about	about	RB
21957	488	7	1895	1895	CD
21957	488	8	.	.	.
21957	489	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	489	2	theories	theory	NNS
21957	489	3	of	of	IN
21957	489	4	the	the	DT
21957	489	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	489	6	action	action	NN
21957	489	7	have	have	VBP
21957	489	8	never	never	RB
21957	489	9	been	be	VBN
21957	489	10	generally	generally	RB
21957	489	11	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	489	12	by	by	IN
21957	489	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	489	14	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	489	15	,	,	,
21957	489	16	and	and	CC
21957	489	17	the	the	DT
21957	489	18	number	number	NN
21957	489	19	of	of	IN
21957	489	20	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	489	21	who	who	WP
21957	489	22	now	now	RB
21957	489	23	profess	profess	VBP
21957	489	24	to	to	TO
21957	489	25	follow	follow	VB
21957	489	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	489	27	method	method	NN
21957	489	28	is	be	VBZ
21957	489	29	very	very	RB
21957	489	30	small	small	JJ
21957	489	31	.	.	.
21957	490	1	There	there	EX
21957	490	2	are	be	VBP
21957	490	3	,	,	,
21957	490	4	however	however	RB
21957	490	5	,	,	,
21957	490	6	many	many	JJ
21957	490	7	other	other	JJ
21957	490	8	masters	master	NNS
21957	490	9	whose	whose	WP$
21957	490	10	methods	method	NNS
21957	490	11	,	,	,
21957	490	12	in	in	IN
21957	490	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	490	14	main	main	JJ
21957	490	15	features	feature	NNS
21957	490	16	,	,	,
21957	490	17	are	be	VBP
21957	490	18	patterned	pattern	VBN
21957	490	19	after	after	IN
21957	490	20	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	490	21	's	's	POS
21957	490	22	.	.	.
21957	491	1	These	these	DT
21957	491	2	latter	latter	JJ
21957	491	3	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	491	4	may	may	MD
21957	491	5	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	491	6	be	be	VB
21957	491	7	justly	justly	RB
21957	491	8	said	say	VBN
21957	491	9	to	to	TO
21957	491	10	follow	follow	VB
21957	491	11	the	the	DT
21957	491	12	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	491	13	system	system	NN
21957	491	14	,	,	,
21957	491	15	even	even	RB
21957	491	16	though	though	IN
21957	491	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	491	18	give	give	VBP
21957	491	19	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	491	20	no	no	DT
21957	491	21	credit	credit	NN
21957	491	22	for	for	IN
21957	491	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	491	24	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	491	25	of	of	IN
21957	491	26	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	491	27	control	control	NN
21957	491	28	.	.	.
21957	492	1	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	492	2	usually	usually	RB
21957	492	3	insisted	insist	VBD
21957	492	4	that	that	IN
21957	492	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	492	6	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	492	7	should	should	MD
21957	492	8	understand	understand	VB
21957	492	9	the	the	DT
21957	492	10	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	492	11	basis	basis	NN
21957	492	12	of	of	IN
21957	492	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	492	14	method	method	NN
21957	492	15	,	,	,
21957	492	16	and	and	CC
21957	492	17	the	the	DT
21957	492	18	exact	exact	JJ
21957	492	19	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	492	20	of	of	IN
21957	492	21	each	each	DT
21957	492	22	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	492	23	and	and	CC
21957	492	24	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	492	25	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	492	26	.	.	.
21957	493	1	But	but	CC
21957	493	2	as	as	IN
21957	493	3	a	a	DT
21957	493	4	rule	rule	NN
21957	493	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	493	6	successors	successor	NNS
21957	493	7	do	do	VBP
21957	493	8	not	not	RB
21957	493	9	make	make	VB
21957	493	10	this	this	DT
21957	493	11	demand	demand	NN
21957	493	12	on	on	IN
21957	493	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	493	14	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	493	15	.	.	.
21957	494	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	494	2	are	be	VBP
21957	494	3	content	content	JJ
21957	494	4	to	to	TO
21957	494	5	have	have	VB
21957	494	6	the	the	DT
21957	494	7	students	student	NNS
21957	494	8	practise	practise	VB
21957	494	9	the	the	DT
21957	494	10	prescribed	prescribe	VBN
21957	494	11	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	494	12	;	;	:
21957	494	13	this	this	DT
21957	494	14	the	the	DT
21957	494	15	students	student	NNS
21957	494	16	do	do	VBP
21957	494	17	,	,	,
21957	494	18	with	with	IN
21957	494	19	very	very	RB
21957	494	20	little	little	JJ
21957	494	21	thought	thought	NN
21957	494	22	about	about	IN
21957	494	23	the	the	DT
21957	494	24	theory	theory	NN
21957	494	25	lying	lie	VBG
21957	494	26	behind	behind	IN
21957	494	27	the	the	DT
21957	494	28	method	method	NN
21957	494	29	.	.	.
21957	495	1	For	for	IN
21957	495	2	the	the	DT
21957	495	3	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	495	4	this	this	DT
21957	495	5	system	system	NN
21957	495	6	,	,	,
21957	495	7	as	as	IN
21957	495	8	at	at	IN
21957	495	9	present	present	NN
21957	495	10	generally	generally	RB
21957	495	11	taught	teach	VBN
21957	495	12	,	,	,
21957	495	13	consists	consist	VBZ
21957	495	14	solely	solely	RB
21957	495	15	of	of	IN
21957	495	16	a	a	DT
21957	495	17	series	series	NN
21957	495	18	of	of	IN
21957	495	19	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	495	20	drills	drill	NNS
21957	495	21	for	for	IN
21957	495	22	the	the	DT
21957	495	23	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	495	24	,	,	,
21957	495	25	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	495	26	,	,	,
21957	495	27	palate	palate	NN
21957	495	28	,	,	,
21957	495	29	etc	etc	FW
21957	495	30	.	.	.
21957	496	1	In	in	IN
21957	496	2	this	this	DT
21957	496	3	review	review	NN
21957	496	4	of	of	IN
21957	496	5	modern	modern	JJ
21957	496	6	methods	method	NNS
21957	496	7	,	,	,
21957	496	8	the	the	DT
21957	496	9	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	496	10	system	system	NN
21957	496	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	496	12	important	important	JJ
21957	496	13	,	,	,
21957	496	14	mainly	mainly	RB
21957	496	15	because	because	IN
21957	496	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	496	17	represents	represent	VBZ
21957	496	18	the	the	DT
21957	496	19	consistent	consistent	JJ
21957	496	20	application	application	NN
21957	496	21	of	of	IN
21957	496	22	the	the	DT
21957	496	23	idea	idea	NN
21957	496	24	of	of	IN
21957	496	25	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	496	26	tone	tone	NN
21957	496	27	-	-	HYPH
21957	496	28	production	production	NN
21957	496	29	.	.	.
21957	497	1	As	as	IN
21957	497	2	was	be	VBD
21957	497	3	observed	observe	VBN
21957	497	4	,	,	,
21957	497	5	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	497	6	's	's	POS
21957	497	7	theories	theory	NNS
21957	497	8	had	have	VBD
21957	497	9	very	very	RB
21957	497	10	little	little	JJ
21957	497	11	influence	influence	NN
21957	497	12	on	on	IN
21957	497	13	the	the	DT
21957	497	14	general	general	JJ
21957	497	15	trend	trend	NN
21957	497	16	of	of	IN
21957	497	17	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	497	18	Science	Science	NNP
21957	497	19	.	.	.
21957	498	1	The	the	DT
21957	498	2	external	external	JJ
21957	498	3	features	feature	NNS
21957	498	4	of	of	IN
21957	498	5	the	the	DT
21957	498	6	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	498	7	system	system	NN
21957	498	8	are	be	VBP
21957	498	9	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	498	10	shared	share	VBN
21957	498	11	to	to	IN
21957	498	12	some	some	DT
21957	498	13	extent	extent	NN
21957	498	14	by	by	IN
21957	498	15	the	the	DT
21957	498	16	methods	method	NNS
21957	498	17	of	of	IN
21957	498	18	many	many	JJ
21957	498	19	other	other	JJ
21957	498	20	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	498	21	.	.	.
21957	499	1	Muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	499	2	drills	drill	NNS
21957	499	3	of	of	IN
21957	499	4	about	about	RB
21957	499	5	the	the	DT
21957	499	6	same	same	JJ
21957	499	7	type	type	NN
21957	499	8	are	be	VBP
21957	499	9	very	very	RB
21957	499	10	widely	widely	RB
21957	499	11	used	use	VBN
21957	499	12	.	.	.
21957	500	1	Some	some	DT
21957	500	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	500	3	go	go	VBP
21957	500	4	so	so	RB
21957	500	5	far	far	RB
21957	500	6	in	in	IN
21957	500	7	this	this	DT
21957	500	8	respect	respect	NN
21957	500	9	that	that	IN
21957	500	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	500	11	methods	method	NNS
21957	500	12	might	may	MD
21957	500	13	almost	almost	RB
21957	500	14	be	be	VB
21957	500	15	confounded	confound	VBN
21957	500	16	with	with	IN
21957	500	17	the	the	DT
21957	500	18	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	500	19	system	system	NN
21957	500	20	.	.	.
21957	501	1	But	but	CC
21957	501	2	the	the	DT
21957	501	3	resemblance	resemblance	NN
21957	501	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	501	5	purely	purely	RB
21957	501	6	external	external	JJ
21957	501	7	.	.	.
21957	502	1	Even	even	RB
21957	502	2	in	in	IN
21957	502	3	1880	1880	CD
21957	502	4	,	,	,
21957	502	5	at	at	IN
21957	502	6	the	the	DT
21957	502	7	time	time	NN
21957	502	8	when	when	WRB
21957	502	9	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	502	10	had	have	VBD
21957	502	11	fairly	fairly	RB
21957	502	12	perfected	perfect	VBN
21957	502	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	502	14	method	method	NN
21957	502	15	,	,	,
21957	502	16	there	there	EX
21957	502	17	was	be	VBD
21957	502	18	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	502	19	novel	novel	JJ
21957	502	20	about	about	IN
21957	502	21	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	502	22	of	of	IN
21957	502	23	this	this	DT
21957	502	24	type	type	NN
21957	502	25	.	.	.
21957	503	1	The	the	DT
21957	503	2	first	first	JJ
21957	503	3	attempts	attempt	NNS
21957	503	4	at	at	IN
21957	503	5	a	a	DT
21957	503	6	practical	practical	JJ
21957	503	7	study	study	NN
21957	503	8	of	of	IN
21957	503	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	503	10	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	503	11	consisted	consist	VBD
21957	503	12	of	of	IN
21957	503	13	observations	observation	NNS
21957	503	14	of	of	IN
21957	503	15	those	those	DT
21957	503	16	parts	part	NNS
21957	503	17	of	of	IN
21957	503	18	the	the	DT
21957	503	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	503	20	organs	organ	NNS
21957	503	21	whose	whose	WP$
21957	503	22	movements	movement	NNS
21957	503	23	can	can	MD
21957	503	24	be	be	VB
21957	503	25	readily	readily	RB
21957	503	26	seen	see	VBN
21957	503	27	and	and	CC
21957	503	28	felt	feel	VBN
21957	503	29	.	.	.
21957	504	1	These	these	DT
21957	504	2	are	be	VBP
21957	504	3	the	the	DT
21957	504	4	lips	lip	NNS
21957	504	5	,	,	,
21957	504	6	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	504	7	,	,	,
21957	504	8	palate	palate	NN
21957	504	9	,	,	,
21957	504	10	and	and	CC
21957	504	11	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	504	12	.	.	.
21957	505	1	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	505	2	's	's	POS
21957	505	3	_	_	NNP
21957	505	4	Mémoire	Mémoire	NNP
21957	505	5	_	_	NNP
21957	505	6	,	,	,
21957	505	7	already	already	RB
21957	505	8	cited	cite	VBN
21957	505	9	,	,	,
21957	505	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	505	11	mainly	mainly	RB
21957	505	12	a	a	DT
21957	505	13	record	record	NN
21957	505	14	of	of	IN
21957	505	15	observations	observation	NNS
21957	505	16	of	of	IN
21957	505	17	this	this	DT
21957	505	18	kind	kind	NN
21957	505	19	.	.	.
21957	506	1	Nearly	nearly	RB
21957	506	2	every	every	DT
21957	506	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	506	4	theorist	theorist	NN
21957	506	5	since	since	IN
21957	506	6	that	that	DT
21957	506	7	time	time	NN
21957	506	8	has	have	VBZ
21957	506	9	also	also	RB
21957	506	10	paid	pay	VBN
21957	506	11	some	some	DT
21957	506	12	attention	attention	NN
21957	506	13	to	to	IN
21957	506	14	this	this	DT
21957	506	15	phase	phase	NN
21957	506	16	of	of	IN
21957	506	17	the	the	DT
21957	506	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	506	19	action	action	NN
21957	506	20	.	.	.
21957	507	1	In	in	IN
21957	507	2	practical	practical	JJ
21957	507	3	methods	method	NNS
21957	507	4	of	of	IN
21957	507	5	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	507	6	,	,	,
21957	507	7	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
21957	507	8	systems	system	NNS
21957	507	9	of	of	IN
21957	507	10	rules	rule	NNS
21957	507	11	have	have	VBP
21957	507	12	long	long	RB
21957	507	13	been	be	VBN
21957	507	14	in	in	IN
21957	507	15	use	use	NN
21957	507	16	for	for	IN
21957	507	17	governing	govern	VBG
21957	507	18	the	the	DT
21957	507	19	positions	position	NNS
21957	507	20	of	of	IN
21957	507	21	the	the	DT
21957	507	22	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	507	23	,	,	,
21957	507	24	lips	lip	NNS
21957	507	25	,	,	,
21957	507	26	palate	palate	NN
21957	507	27	,	,	,
21957	507	28	etc	etc	FW
21957	507	29	.	.	.
21957	508	1	Unlike	unlike	IN
21957	508	2	the	the	DT
21957	508	3	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	508	4	theory	theory	NN
21957	508	5	,	,	,
21957	508	6	no	no	DT
21957	508	7	definite	definite	JJ
21957	508	8	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	508	9	basis	basis	NN
21957	508	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	508	11	usually	usually	RB
21957	508	12	given	give	VBN
21957	508	13	for	for	IN
21957	508	14	specific	specific	JJ
21957	508	15	directions	direction	NNS
21957	508	16	of	of	IN
21957	508	17	this	this	DT
21957	508	18	kind	kind	NN
21957	508	19	.	.	.
21957	509	1	Each	each	DT
21957	509	2	investigator	investigator	NN
21957	509	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	509	4	simply	simply	RB
21957	509	5	noted	note	VBN
21957	509	6	how	how	WRB
21957	509	7	certain	certain	JJ
21957	509	8	great	great	JJ
21957	509	9	singers	singer	NNS
21957	509	10	held	hold	VBD
21957	509	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	509	12	tongues	tongue	NNS
21957	509	13	or	or	CC
21957	509	14	soft	soft	JJ
21957	509	15	palates	palate	NNS
21957	509	16	,	,	,
21957	509	17	whether	whether	IN
21957	509	18	the	the	DT
21957	509	19	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	509	20	was	be	VBD
21957	509	21	held	hold	VBN
21957	509	22	high	high	JJ
21957	509	23	or	or	CC
21957	509	24	low	low	JJ
21957	509	25	in	in	IN
21957	509	26	the	the	DT
21957	509	27	throat	throat	NN
21957	509	28	,	,	,
21957	509	29	etc	etc	FW
21957	509	30	.	.	FW
21957	509	31	,	,	,
21957	509	32	and	and	CC
21957	509	33	considered	consider	VBD
21957	509	34	that	that	IN
21957	509	35	these	these	DT
21957	509	36	must	must	MD
21957	509	37	be	be	VB
21957	509	38	the	the	DT
21957	509	39	correct	correct	JJ
21957	509	40	positions	position	NNS
21957	509	41	.	.	.
21957	510	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	510	2	would	would	MD
21957	510	3	be	be	VB
21957	510	4	hard	hard	JJ
21957	510	5	to	to	TO
21957	510	6	find	find	VB
21957	510	7	a	a	DT
21957	510	8	greater	great	JJR
21957	510	9	diversity	diversity	NN
21957	510	10	of	of	IN
21957	510	11	opinion	opinion	NN
21957	510	12	on	on	IN
21957	510	13	any	any	DT
21957	510	14	topic	topic	NN
21957	510	15	connected	connect	VBN
21957	510	16	with	with	IN
21957	510	17	the	the	DT
21957	510	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	510	19	than	than	IN
21957	510	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	510	21	encountered	encounter	VBN
21957	510	22	here	here	RB
21957	510	23	.	.	.
21957	511	1	To	to	TO
21957	511	2	enumerate	enumerate	VB
21957	511	3	all	all	PDT
21957	511	4	the	the	DT
21957	511	5	rules	rule	NNS
21957	511	6	which	which	WDT
21957	511	7	are	be	VBP
21957	511	8	given	give	VBN
21957	511	9	for	for	IN
21957	511	10	governing	govern	VBG
21957	511	11	the	the	DT
21957	511	12	actions	action	NNS
21957	511	13	of	of	IN
21957	511	14	each	each	DT
21957	511	15	part	part	NN
21957	511	16	would	would	MD
21957	511	17	be	be	VB
21957	511	18	useless	useless	JJ
21957	511	19	.	.	.
21957	512	1	A	a	DT
21957	512	2	few	few	JJ
21957	512	3	of	of	IN
21957	512	4	the	the	DT
21957	512	5	contradictory	contradictory	JJ
21957	512	6	opinions	opinion	NNS
21957	512	7	regarding	regard	VBG
21957	512	8	the	the	DT
21957	512	9	correct	correct	JJ
21957	512	10	position	position	NN
21957	512	11	of	of	IN
21957	512	12	the	the	DT
21957	512	13	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	512	14	will	will	MD
21957	512	15	suffice	suffice	VB
21957	512	16	to	to	TO
21957	512	17	show	show	VB
21957	512	18	how	how	WRB
21957	512	19	great	great	JJ
21957	512	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	512	21	the	the	DT
21957	512	22	confusion	confusion	NN
21957	512	23	on	on	IN
21957	512	24	this	this	DT
21957	512	25	topic	topic	NN
21957	512	26	:	:	:
21957	512	27	"	"	``
21957	512	28	The	the	DT
21957	512	29	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	512	30	should	should	MD
21957	512	31	be	be	VB
21957	512	32	held	hold	VBN
21957	512	33	low	low	JJ
21957	512	34	in	in	IN
21957	512	35	the	the	DT
21957	512	36	throat	throat	NN
21957	512	37	for	for	IN
21957	512	38	all	all	DT
21957	512	39	tones	tone	NNS
21957	512	40	.	.	.
21957	512	41	"	"	''
21957	513	1	"	"	``
21957	513	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	513	3	should	should	MD
21957	513	4	be	be	VB
21957	513	5	held	hold	VBN
21957	513	6	in	in	IN
21957	513	7	a	a	DT
21957	513	8	fixed	fixed	JJ
21957	513	9	position	position	NN
21957	513	10	high	high	RB
21957	513	11	in	in	IN
21957	513	12	the	the	DT
21957	513	13	throat	throat	NN
21957	513	14	.	.	.
21957	513	15	"	"	''
21957	514	1	"	"	``
21957	514	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	514	3	should	should	MD
21957	514	4	be	be	VB
21957	514	5	high	high	JJ
21957	514	6	for	for	IN
21957	514	7	low	low	JJ
21957	514	8	tones	tone	NNS
21957	514	9	,	,	,
21957	514	10	and	and	CC
21957	514	11	should	should	MD
21957	514	12	descend	descend	VB
21957	514	13	as	as	IN
21957	514	14	the	the	DT
21957	514	15	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	514	16	rises	rise	VBZ
21957	514	17	.	.	.
21957	514	18	"	"	''
21957	515	1	"	"	``
21957	515	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	515	3	should	should	MD
21957	515	4	be	be	VB
21957	515	5	in	in	IN
21957	515	6	a	a	DT
21957	515	7	low	low	JJ
21957	515	8	position	position	NN
21957	515	9	for	for	IN
21957	515	10	the	the	DT
21957	515	11	lowest	low	JJS
21957	515	12	note	note	NN
21957	515	13	of	of	IN
21957	515	14	each	each	DT
21957	515	15	register	register	NN
21957	515	16	,	,	,
21957	515	17	and	and	CC
21957	515	18	should	should	MD
21957	515	19	rise	rise	VB
21957	515	20	as	as	IN
21957	515	21	the	the	DT
21957	515	22	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	515	23	rises	rise	VBZ
21957	515	24	;	;	:
21957	515	25	when	when	WRB
21957	515	26	the	the	DT
21957	515	27	highest	high	JJS
21957	515	28	note	note	NN
21957	515	29	of	of	IN
21957	515	30	the	the	DT
21957	515	31	register	register	NN
21957	515	32	is	be	VBZ
21957	515	33	reached	reach	VBN
21957	515	34	,	,	,
21957	515	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	515	36	should	should	MD
21957	515	37	at	at	RB
21957	515	38	once	once	RB
21957	515	39	descend	descend	VB
21957	515	40	for	for	IN
21957	515	41	the	the	DT
21957	515	42	lowest	low	JJS
21957	515	43	note	note	NN
21957	515	44	of	of	IN
21957	515	45	the	the	DT
21957	515	46	next	next	JJ
21957	515	47	register	register	NN
21957	515	48	.	.	.
21957	515	49	"	"	''
21957	516	1	Prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	516	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	516	3	and	and	CC
21957	516	4	writers	writer	NNS
21957	516	5	could	could	MD
21957	516	6	be	be	VB
21957	516	7	cited	cite	VBN
21957	516	8	as	as	IN
21957	516	9	authority	authority	NN
21957	516	10	for	for	IN
21957	516	11	each	each	DT
21957	516	12	of	of	IN
21957	516	13	these	these	DT
21957	516	14	rules	rule	NNS
21957	516	15	,	,	,
21957	516	16	and	and	CC
21957	516	17	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	516	18	for	for	IN
21957	516	19	several	several	JJ
21957	516	20	others	other	NNS
21957	516	21	.	.	.
21957	517	1	A	a	DT
21957	517	2	similar	similar	JJ
21957	517	3	diversity	diversity	NN
21957	517	4	of	of	IN
21957	517	5	opinion	opinion	NN
21957	517	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	517	7	found	find	VBN
21957	517	8	regarding	regard	VBG
21957	517	9	the	the	DT
21957	517	10	rules	rule	NNS
21957	517	11	given	give	VBN
21957	517	12	for	for	IN
21957	517	13	the	the	DT
21957	517	14	position	position	NN
21957	517	15	of	of	IN
21957	517	16	the	the	DT
21957	517	17	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	517	18	and	and	CC
21957	517	19	the	the	DT
21957	517	20	soft	soft	JJ
21957	517	21	palate	palate	NN
21957	517	22	.	.	.
21957	518	1	Practices	practice	NNS
21957	518	2	vary	vary	VBP
21957	518	3	greatly	greatly	RB
21957	518	4	as	as	IN
21957	518	5	to	to	IN
21957	518	6	the	the	DT
21957	518	7	amount	amount	NN
21957	518	8	of	of	IN
21957	518	9	time	time	NN
21957	518	10	and	and	CC
21957	518	11	attention	attention	NN
21957	518	12	devoted	devote	VBN
21957	518	13	to	to	IN
21957	518	14	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	518	15	drills	drill	NNS
21957	518	16	of	of	IN
21957	518	17	the	the	DT
21957	518	18	parts	part	NNS
21957	518	19	under	under	IN
21957	518	20	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	518	21	,	,	,
21957	518	22	and	and	CC
21957	518	23	also	also	RB
21957	518	24	as	as	IN
21957	518	25	to	to	IN
21957	518	26	the	the	DT
21957	518	27	importance	importance	NN
21957	518	28	attached	attach	VBN
21957	518	29	to	to	IN
21957	518	30	the	the	DT
21957	518	31	positions	position	NNS
21957	518	32	of	of	IN
21957	518	33	these	these	DT
21957	518	34	parts	part	NNS
21957	518	35	.	.	.
21957	519	1	Some	some	DT
21957	519	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	519	3	make	make	VBP
21957	519	4	this	this	DT
21957	519	5	a	a	DT
21957	519	6	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	519	7	feature	feature	NN
21957	519	8	of	of	IN
21957	519	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	519	10	methods	method	NNS
21957	519	11	.	.	.
21957	520	1	The	the	DT
21957	520	2	majority	majority	NN
21957	520	3	,	,	,
21957	520	4	however	however	RB
21957	520	5	,	,	,
21957	520	6	treat	treat	VB
21957	520	7	the	the	DT
21957	520	8	subject	subject	NN
21957	520	9	much	much	RB
21957	520	10	more	more	RBR
21957	520	11	lightly	lightly	RB
21957	520	12	.	.	.
21957	521	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	521	2	now	now	RB
21957	521	3	and	and	CC
21957	521	4	then	then	RB
21957	521	5	devote	devote	VB
21957	521	6	a	a	DT
21957	521	7	part	part	NN
21957	521	8	of	of	IN
21957	521	9	the	the	DT
21957	521	10	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	521	11	time	time	NN
21957	521	12	to	to	IN
21957	521	13	the	the	DT
21957	521	14	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	521	15	drills	drill	NNS
21957	521	16	and	and	CC
21957	521	17	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	521	18	;	;	,
21957	521	19	for	for	IN
21957	521	20	the	the	DT
21957	521	21	rest	rest	NN
21957	521	22	,	,	,
21957	521	23	an	an	DT
21957	521	24	occasional	occasional	JJ
21957	521	25	hint	hint	NN
21957	521	26	or	or	CC
21957	521	27	correction	correction	NN
21957	521	28	regarding	regard	VBG
21957	521	29	the	the	DT
21957	521	30	positions	position	NNS
21957	521	31	of	of	IN
21957	521	32	the	the	DT
21957	521	33	parts	part	NNS
21957	521	34	is	be	VBZ
21957	521	35	deemed	deem	VBN
21957	521	36	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	521	37	.	.	.
21957	522	1	All	all	PDT
21957	522	2	the	the	DT
21957	522	3	movements	movement	NNS
21957	522	4	of	of	IN
21957	522	5	the	the	DT
21957	522	6	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	522	7	,	,	,
21957	522	8	lips	lip	NNS
21957	522	9	,	,	,
21957	522	10	and	and	CC
21957	522	11	jaw	jaw	NN
21957	522	12	are	be	VBP
21957	522	13	directly	directly	RB
21957	522	14	under	under	IN
21957	522	15	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	522	16	control	control	NN
21957	522	17	.	.	.
21957	523	1	Exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	523	2	for	for	IN
21957	523	3	these	these	DT
21957	523	4	parts	part	NNS
21957	523	5	are	be	VBP
21957	523	6	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	523	7	given	give	VBN
21957	523	8	only	only	RB
21957	523	9	for	for	IN
21957	523	10	acquiring	acquire	VBG
21957	523	11	suppleness	suppleness	NN
21957	523	12	and	and	CC
21957	523	13	agility	agility	NN
21957	523	14	.	.	.
21957	524	1	The	the	DT
21957	524	2	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	524	3	movements	movement	NNS
21957	524	4	of	of	IN
21957	524	5	the	the	DT
21957	524	6	larynx	larynx	NNP
21957	524	7	and	and	CC
21957	524	8	soft	soft	JJ
21957	524	9	palate	palate	NN
21957	524	10	are	be	VBP
21957	524	11	readily	readily	RB
21957	524	12	brought	bring	VBN
21957	524	13	under	under	IN
21957	524	14	control	control	NN
21957	524	15	.	.	.
21957	525	1	Each	each	DT
21957	525	2	can	can	MD
21957	525	3	simply	simply	RB
21957	525	4	be	be	VB
21957	525	5	raised	raise	VBN
21957	525	6	and	and	CC
21957	525	7	lowered	lower	VBN
21957	525	8	.	.	.
21957	526	1	A	a	DT
21957	526	2	few	few	JJ
21957	526	3	minutes	minute	NNS
21957	526	4	'	'	POS
21957	526	5	daily	daily	JJ
21957	526	6	practice	practice	NN
21957	526	7	,	,	,
21957	526	8	extended	extend	VBN
21957	526	9	over	over	IN
21957	526	10	three	three	CD
21957	526	11	or	or	CC
21957	526	12	four	four	CD
21957	526	13	weeks	week	NNS
21957	526	14	,	,	,
21957	526	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	526	16	generally	generally	RB
21957	526	17	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	526	18	for	for	IN
21957	526	19	the	the	DT
21957	526	20	student	student	NN
21957	526	21	to	to	TO
21957	526	22	acquire	acquire	VB
21957	526	23	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	526	24	command	command	NN
21957	526	25	of	of	IN
21957	526	26	these	these	DT
21957	526	27	actions	action	NNS
21957	526	28	.	.	.
21957	527	1	But	but	CC
21957	527	2	to	to	TO
21957	527	3	hold	hold	VB
21957	527	4	the	the	DT
21957	527	5	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	527	6	,	,	,
21957	527	7	palate	palate	NN
21957	527	8	,	,	,
21957	527	9	and	and	CC
21957	527	10	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	527	11	in	in	IN
21957	527	12	any	any	DT
21957	527	13	prescribed	prescribed	JJ
21957	527	14	position	position	NN
21957	527	15	,	,	,
21957	527	16	while	while	IN
21957	527	17	singing	singe	VBG
21957	527	18	a	a	DT
21957	527	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	527	20	,	,	,
21957	527	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	527	22	an	an	DT
21957	527	23	extremely	extremely	RB
21957	527	24	troublesome	troublesome	JJ
21957	527	25	matter	matter	NN
21957	527	26	.	.	.
21957	528	1	Those	those	DT
21957	528	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	528	3	who	who	WP
21957	528	4	adhere	adhere	VBP
21957	528	5	to	to	IN
21957	528	6	precise	precise	JJ
21957	528	7	systems	system	NNS
21957	528	8	for	for	IN
21957	528	9	the	the	DT
21957	528	10	positions	position	NNS
21957	528	11	of	of	IN
21957	528	12	these	these	DT
21957	528	13	parts	part	NNS
21957	528	14	,	,	,
21957	528	15	frequently	frequently	RB
21957	528	16	impose	impose	VB
21957	528	17	much	much	RB
21957	528	18	arduous	arduous	JJ
21957	528	19	practice	practice	NN
21957	528	20	on	on	IN
21957	528	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	528	22	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	528	23	.	.	.
21957	529	1	As	as	IN
21957	529	2	to	to	IN
21957	529	3	the	the	DT
21957	529	4	merits	merit	NNS
21957	529	5	of	of	IN
21957	529	6	any	any	DT
21957	529	7	special	special	JJ
21957	529	8	system	system	NN
21957	529	9	of	of	IN
21957	529	10	the	the	DT
21957	529	11	kind	kind	NN
21957	529	12	,	,	,
21957	529	13	this	this	DT
21957	529	14	question	question	NN
21957	529	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	529	16	reserved	reserve	VBN
21957	529	17	for	for	IN
21957	529	18	future	future	JJ
21957	529	19	discussion	discussion	NN
21957	529	20	.	.	.
21957	530	1	_	_	NNP
21957	530	2	Attack	Attack	NNP
21957	530	3	_	_	NNP
21957	530	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	530	5	would	would	MD
21957	530	6	be	be	VB
21957	530	7	hard	hard	JJ
21957	530	8	to	to	TO
21957	530	9	determine	determine	VB
21957	530	10	when	when	WRB
21957	530	11	the	the	DT
21957	530	12	term	term	NN
21957	530	13	"	"	``
21957	530	14	attack	attack	NN
21957	530	15	"	"	''
21957	530	16	was	be	VBD
21957	530	17	first	first	RB
21957	530	18	used	use	VBN
21957	530	19	to	to	TO
21957	530	20	describe	describe	VB
21957	530	21	the	the	DT
21957	530	22	starting	starting	NN
21957	530	23	of	of	IN
21957	530	24	a	a	DT
21957	530	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	530	26	tone	tone	NN
21957	530	27	.	.	.
21957	531	1	Nor	nor	CC
21957	531	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	531	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	531	4	easy	easy	JJ
21957	531	5	to	to	TO
21957	531	6	define	define	VB
21957	531	7	the	the	DT
21957	531	8	precise	precise	JJ
21957	531	9	position	position	NN
21957	531	10	assigned	assign	VBN
21957	531	11	to	to	IN
21957	531	12	the	the	DT
21957	531	13	subject	subject	NN
21957	531	14	of	of	IN
21957	531	15	attack	attack	NN
21957	531	16	by	by	IN
21957	531	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	531	18	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	531	19	.	.	.
21957	532	1	No	no	DT
21957	532	2	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	532	3	statement	statement	NN
21957	532	4	of	of	IN
21957	532	5	the	the	DT
21957	532	6	theory	theory	NN
21957	532	7	of	of	IN
21957	532	8	attack	attack	NN
21957	532	9	can	can	MD
21957	532	10	be	be	VB
21957	532	11	cited	cite	VBN
21957	532	12	from	from	IN
21957	532	13	any	any	DT
21957	532	14	published	publish	VBN
21957	532	15	treatise	treatise	NN
21957	532	16	on	on	IN
21957	532	17	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	532	18	Science	Science	NNP
21957	532	19	.	.	.
21957	533	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	533	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	533	3	commonly	commonly	RB
21957	533	4	asserted	assert	VBN
21957	533	5	,	,	,
21957	533	6	rather	rather	RB
21957	533	7	loosely	loosely	RB
21957	533	8	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	533	9	,	,	,
21957	533	10	that	that	IN
21957	533	11	the	the	DT
21957	533	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	533	13	must	must	MD
21957	533	14	be	be	VB
21957	533	15	"	"	``
21957	533	16	started	start	VBN
21957	533	17	right	right	JJ
21957	533	18	.	.	.
21957	533	19	"	"	''
21957	534	1	As	as	IN
21957	534	2	Clara	Clara	NNP
21957	534	3	Kathleen	Kathleen	NNP
21957	534	4	Rogers	Rogers	NNP
21957	534	5	expresses	express	VBZ
21957	534	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	534	7	,	,	,
21957	534	8	"	"	``
21957	534	9	Attack	attack	VB
21957	534	10	the	the	DT
21957	534	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	534	12	badly	badly	RB
21957	534	13	,	,	,
21957	534	14	and	and	CC
21957	534	15	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	534	16	can	can	MD
21957	534	17	improve	improve	VB
21957	534	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	534	19	afterwards	afterwards	RB
21957	534	20	.	.	.
21957	534	21	"	"	''
21957	535	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	535	2	_	_	NNP
21957	535	3	The	the	DT
21957	535	4	Philosophy	Philosophy	NNP
21957	535	5	of	of	IN
21957	535	6	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	535	7	_	_	NNP
21957	535	8	,	,	,
21957	535	9	New	New	NNP
21957	535	10	York	York	NNP
21957	535	11	,	,	,
21957	535	12	1893	1893	CD
21957	535	13	.	.	.
21957	535	14	)	)	-RRB-
21957	536	1	This	this	DT
21957	536	2	statement	statement	NN
21957	536	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	536	4	in	in	IN
21957	536	5	the	the	DT
21957	536	6	practical	practical	JJ
21957	536	7	sense	sense	NN
21957	536	8	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	536	9	unfounded	unfounded	JJ
21957	536	10	.	.	.
21957	537	1	A	a	DT
21957	537	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	537	3	may	may	MD
21957	537	4	be	be	VB
21957	537	5	"	"	``
21957	537	6	attacked	attack	VBN
21957	537	7	"	"	''
21957	537	8	with	with	IN
21957	537	9	a	a	DT
21957	537	10	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	537	11	or	or	CC
21957	537	12	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	537	13	quality	quality	NN
21957	537	14	,	,	,
21957	537	15	and	and	CC
21957	537	16	then	then	RB
21957	537	17	be	be	VB
21957	537	18	improved	improve	VBN
21957	537	19	,	,	,
21957	537	20	by	by	IN
21957	537	21	simply	simply	RB
21957	537	22	eliminating	eliminate	VBG
21957	537	23	the	the	DT
21957	537	24	objectionable	objectionable	JJ
21957	537	25	quality	quality	NN
21957	537	26	.	.	.
21957	538	1	Of	of	IN
21957	538	2	this	this	DT
21957	538	3	fact	fact	NN
21957	538	4	the	the	DT
21957	538	5	reader	reader	NN
21957	538	6	may	may	MD
21957	538	7	readily	readily	RB
21957	538	8	convince	convince	VB
21957	538	9	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	538	10	.	.	.
21957	539	1	In	in	IN
21957	539	2	short	short	JJ
21957	539	3	,	,	,
21957	539	4	all	all	PDT
21957	539	5	the	the	DT
21957	539	6	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	539	7	theories	theory	NNS
21957	539	8	of	of	IN
21957	539	9	attack	attack	NN
21957	539	10	rest	rest	NN
21957	539	11	on	on	IN
21957	539	12	an	an	DT
21957	539	13	unscientific	unscientific	JJ
21957	539	14	basis	basis	NN
21957	539	15	.	.	.
21957	540	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	540	2	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	540	3	generally	generally	RB
21957	540	4	treat	treat	VBP
21957	540	5	the	the	DT
21957	540	6	subject	subject	NN
21957	540	7	of	of	IN
21957	540	8	attack	attack	NN
21957	540	9	as	as	IN
21957	540	10	connected	connect	VBN
21957	540	11	in	in	IN
21957	540	12	some	some	DT
21957	540	13	way	way	NN
21957	540	14	with	with	IN
21957	540	15	registers	register	NNS
21957	540	16	and	and	CC
21957	540	17	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	540	18	action	action	NN
21957	540	19	.	.	.
21957	541	1	But	but	CC
21957	541	2	as	as	IN
21957	541	3	no	no	DT
21957	541	4	rule	rule	NN
21957	541	5	has	have	VBZ
21957	541	6	ever	ever	RB
21957	541	7	been	be	VBN
21957	541	8	formulated	formulate	VBN
21957	541	9	for	for	IN
21957	541	10	the	the	DT
21957	541	11	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	541	12	management	management	NN
21957	541	13	of	of	IN
21957	541	14	the	the	DT
21957	541	15	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	541	16	action	action	NN
21957	541	17	,	,	,
21957	541	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	541	19	necessarily	necessarily	RB
21957	541	20	follows	follow	VBZ
21957	541	21	that	that	IN
21957	541	22	no	no	DT
21957	541	23	intelligible	intelligible	JJ
21957	541	24	directions	direction	NNS
21957	541	25	are	be	VBP
21957	541	26	ever	ever	RB
21957	541	27	given	give	VBN
21957	541	28	to	to	IN
21957	541	29	the	the	DT
21957	541	30	student	student	NN
21957	541	31	for	for	IN
21957	541	32	preparing	prepare	VBG
21957	541	33	to	to	TO
21957	541	34	start	start	VB
21957	541	35	the	the	DT
21957	541	36	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	541	37	action	action	NN
21957	541	38	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	541	39	.	.	.
21957	542	1	Three	three	CD
21957	542	2	possible	possible	JJ
21957	542	3	ways	way	NNS
21957	542	4	of	of	IN
21957	542	5	attacking	attack	VBG
21957	542	6	a	a	DT
21957	542	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	542	8	are	be	VBP
21957	542	9	generally	generally	RB
21957	542	10	recognized	recognize	VBN
21957	542	11	.	.	.
21957	543	1	These	these	DT
21957	543	2	are	be	VBP
21957	543	3	described	describe	VBN
21957	543	4	by	by	IN
21957	543	5	Albert	Albert	NNP
21957	543	6	B.	B.	NNP
21957	543	7	Bach	Bach	NNP
21957	543	8	,	,	,
21957	543	9	in	in	IN
21957	543	10	_	_	NNP
21957	543	11	The	the	DT
21957	543	12	Principles	Principles	NNPS
21957	543	13	of	of	IN
21957	543	14	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	543	15	_	_	NNP
21957	543	16	,	,	,
21957	543	17	second	second	JJ
21957	543	18	edition	edition	NN
21957	543	19	,	,	,
21957	543	20	London	London	NNP
21957	543	21	,	,	,
21957	543	22	1897	1897	CD
21957	543	23	.	.	.
21957	544	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	544	2	are	be	VBP
21957	544	3	,	,	,
21957	544	4	first	first	RB
21957	544	5	,	,	,
21957	544	6	the	the	DT
21957	544	7	stroke	stroke	NN
21957	544	8	of	of	IN
21957	544	9	the	the	DT
21957	544	10	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	544	11	.	.	.
21957	545	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	545	2	This	this	DT
21957	545	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	545	4	advocated	advocate	VBN
21957	545	5	by	by	IN
21957	545	6	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	545	7	in	in	IN
21957	545	8	most	most	JJS
21957	545	9	of	of	IN
21957	545	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	545	11	published	publish	VBN
21957	545	12	works	work	NNS
21957	545	13	,	,	,
21957	545	14	although	although	IN
21957	545	15	the	the	DT
21957	545	16	testimony	testimony	NN
21957	545	17	of	of	IN
21957	545	18	many	many	JJ
21957	545	19	of	of	IN
21957	545	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	545	21	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	545	22	,	,	,
21957	545	23	notably	notably	RB
21957	545	24	Mme	Mme	NNP
21957	545	25	.	.	.
21957	546	1	Marchesi	Marchesi	NNP
21957	546	2	,	,	,
21957	546	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	546	4	that	that	IN
21957	546	5	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	546	6	used	use	VBD
21957	546	7	the	the	DT
21957	546	8	glottic	glottic	JJ
21957	546	9	stroke	stroke	NN
21957	546	10	very	very	RB
21957	546	11	little	little	JJ
21957	546	12	in	in	IN
21957	546	13	actual	actual	JJ
21957	546	14	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	546	15	.	.	.
21957	546	16	)	)	-RRB-
21957	547	1	Second	second	JJ
21957	547	2	,	,	,
21957	547	3	the	the	DT
21957	547	4	aspirate	aspirate	NN
21957	547	5	(	(	-LRB-
21957	547	6	_	_	NNP
21957	547	7	h	h	NNP
21957	547	8	_	_	NNP
21957	547	9	as	as	IN
21957	547	10	in	in	IN
21957	547	11	_	_	NNP
21957	547	12	have	have	VBP
21957	547	13	_	_	NNP
21957	547	14	)	)	-RRB-
21957	547	15	,	,	,
21957	547	16	which	which	WDT
21957	547	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	547	18	generally	generally	RB
21957	547	19	condemned	condemn	VBN
21957	547	20	.	.	.
21957	548	1	Third	third	JJ
21957	548	2	,	,	,
21957	548	3	the	the	DT
21957	548	4	approximation	approximation	NN
21957	548	5	of	of	IN
21957	548	6	the	the	DT
21957	548	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	548	8	cords	cord	NNS
21957	548	9	at	at	IN
21957	548	10	the	the	DT
21957	548	11	precise	precise	JJ
21957	548	12	instant	instant	NN
21957	548	13	the	the	DT
21957	548	14	breath	breath	NN
21957	548	15	blast	blast	NN
21957	548	16	strikes	strike	VBZ
21957	548	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	548	18	.	.	.
21957	549	1	This	this	DT
21957	549	2	latter	latter	JJ
21957	549	3	mode	mode	NN
21957	549	4	of	of	IN
21957	549	5	attack	attack	NN
21957	549	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	549	7	advocated	advocate	VBN
21957	549	8	by	by	IN
21957	549	9	Browne	Browne	NNP
21957	549	10	and	and	CC
21957	549	11	Behnke	Behnke	NNP
21957	549	12	,	,	,
21957	549	13	who	who	WP
21957	549	14	call	call	VBP
21957	549	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	549	16	the	the	DT
21957	549	17	"	"	``
21957	549	18	slide	slide	NN
21957	549	19	of	of	IN
21957	549	20	the	the	DT
21957	549	21	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	549	22	.	.	.
21957	549	23	"	"	''
21957	550	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	550	2	must	must	MD
21957	550	3	be	be	VB
21957	550	4	observed	observe	VBN
21957	550	5	that	that	IN
21957	550	6	neither	neither	CC
21957	550	7	the	the	DT
21957	550	8	stroke	stroke	NN
21957	550	9	nor	nor	CC
21957	550	10	the	the	DT
21957	550	11	slide	slide	NN
21957	550	12	of	of	IN
21957	550	13	the	the	DT
21957	550	14	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	550	15	can	can	MD
21957	550	16	be	be	VB
21957	550	17	shown	show	VBN
21957	550	18	to	to	TO
21957	550	19	have	have	VB
21957	550	20	any	any	DT
21957	550	21	influence	influence	NN
21957	550	22	in	in	IN
21957	550	23	causing	cause	VBG
21957	550	24	the	the	DT
21957	550	25	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	550	26	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	550	27	to	to	TO
21957	550	28	adopt	adopt	VB
21957	550	29	any	any	DT
21957	550	30	particular	particular	JJ
21957	550	31	mode	mode	NN
21957	550	32	of	of	IN
21957	550	33	adjustment	adjustment	NN
21957	550	34	.	.	.
21957	551	1	Turning	turn	VBG
21957	551	2	to	to	IN
21957	551	3	practical	practical	JJ
21957	551	4	methods	method	NNS
21957	551	5	of	of	IN
21957	551	6	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	551	7	,	,	,
21957	551	8	little	little	JJ
21957	551	9	connection	connection	NN
21957	551	10	can	can	MD
21957	551	11	be	be	VB
21957	551	12	traced	trace	VBN
21957	551	13	between	between	IN
21957	551	14	the	the	DT
21957	551	15	theories	theory	NNS
21957	551	16	of	of	IN
21957	551	17	attack	attack	NN
21957	551	18	and	and	CC
21957	551	19	the	the	DT
21957	551	20	occasional	occasional	JJ
21957	551	21	directions	direction	NNS
21957	551	22	usually	usually	RB
21957	551	23	given	give	VBN
21957	551	24	for	for	IN
21957	551	25	starting	start	VBG
21957	551	26	the	the	DT
21957	551	27	tone	tone	NN
21957	551	28	.	.	.
21957	552	1	The	the	DT
21957	552	2	subject	subject	NN
21957	552	3	of	of	IN
21957	552	4	attack	attack	NN
21957	552	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	552	6	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	552	7	assigned	assign	VBN
21957	552	8	to	to	IN
21957	552	9	any	any	DT
21957	552	10	particular	particular	JJ
21957	552	11	period	period	NN
21957	552	12	in	in	IN
21957	552	13	the	the	DT
21957	552	14	course	course	NN
21957	552	15	of	of	IN
21957	552	16	study	study	NN
21957	552	17	.	.	.
21957	553	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	553	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	553	3	ignore	ignore	VBP
21957	553	4	the	the	DT
21957	553	5	matter	matter	NN
21957	553	6	altogether	altogether	RB
21957	553	7	.	.	.
21957	554	1	Others	other	NNS
21957	554	2	devote	devote	VBP
21957	554	3	a	a	DT
21957	554	4	few	few	JJ
21957	554	5	minutes	minute	NNS
21957	554	6	now	now	RB
21957	554	7	and	and	CC
21957	554	8	then	then	RB
21957	554	9	to	to	IN
21957	554	10	drilling	drill	VBG
21957	554	11	a	a	DT
21957	554	12	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	554	13	in	in	IN
21957	554	14	the	the	DT
21957	554	15	stroke	stroke	NN
21957	554	16	of	of	IN
21957	554	17	the	the	DT
21957	554	18	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	554	19	,	,	,
21957	554	20	without	without	IN
21957	554	21	attaching	attach	VBG
21957	554	22	much	much	JJ
21957	554	23	importance	importance	NN
21957	554	24	to	to	IN
21957	554	25	the	the	DT
21957	554	26	subject	subject	NN
21957	554	27	.	.	.
21957	555	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	555	2	The	the	DT
21957	555	3	position	position	NN
21957	555	4	assigned	assign	VBN
21957	555	5	to	to	IN
21957	555	6	this	this	DT
21957	555	7	mode	mode	NN
21957	555	8	of	of	IN
21957	555	9	attack	attack	NN
21957	555	10	by	by	IN
21957	555	11	the	the	DT
21957	555	12	"	"	``
21957	555	13	breath	breath	NN
21957	555	14	-	-	HYPH
21957	555	15	band	band	NN
21957	555	16	"	"	''
21957	555	17	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	555	18	has	have	VBZ
21957	555	19	already	already	RB
21957	555	20	been	be	VBN
21957	555	21	mentioned	mention	VBN
21957	555	22	.	.	.
21957	555	23	)	)	-RRB-
21957	556	1	On	on	IN
21957	556	2	the	the	DT
21957	556	3	whole	whole	NN
21957	556	4	,	,	,
21957	556	5	the	the	DT
21957	556	6	matter	matter	NN
21957	556	7	of	of	IN
21957	556	8	attack	attack	NN
21957	556	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	556	10	usually	usually	RB
21957	556	11	treated	treat	VBN
21957	556	12	rather	rather	RB
21957	556	13	loosely	loosely	RB
21957	556	14	.	.	.
21957	557	1	The	the	DT
21957	557	2	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	557	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	557	4	occasionally	occasionally	RB
21957	557	5	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
21957	557	6	in	in	IN
21957	557	7	singing	singe	VBG
21957	557	8	a	a	DT
21957	557	9	phrase	phrase	NN
21957	557	10	,	,	,
21957	557	11	and	and	CC
21957	557	12	told	tell	VBD
21957	557	13	to	to	TO
21957	557	14	"	"	``
21957	557	15	attack	attack	VB
21957	557	16	the	the	DT
21957	557	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	557	18	better	well	RBR
21957	557	19	.	.	.
21957	557	20	"	"	''
21957	558	1	Needless	needless	JJ
21957	558	2	to	to	TO
21957	558	3	say	say	VB
21957	558	4	,	,	,
21957	558	5	this	this	DT
21957	558	6	form	form	NN
21957	558	7	of	of	IN
21957	558	8	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	558	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	558	10	in	in	IN
21957	558	11	no	no	DT
21957	558	12	sense	sense	NN
21957	558	13	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	558	14	.	.	.
21957	559	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	559	2	IV	IV	NNP
21957	559	3	RESONANCE	RESONANCE	NNP
21957	559	4	In	in	IN
21957	559	5	order	order	NN
21957	559	6	to	to	TO
21957	559	7	understand	understand	VB
21957	559	8	fully	fully	RB
21957	559	9	the	the	DT
21957	559	10	position	position	NN
21957	559	11	in	in	IN
21957	559	12	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	559	13	Science	Science	NNP
21957	559	14	assigned	assign	VBN
21957	559	15	to	to	IN
21957	559	16	the	the	DT
21957	559	17	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	559	18	of	of	IN
21957	559	19	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	559	20	,	,	,
21957	559	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	559	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	559	23	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	559	24	to	to	TO
21957	559	25	trace	trace	VB
21957	559	26	the	the	DT
21957	559	27	origin	origin	NN
21957	559	28	and	and	CC
21957	559	29	the	the	DT
21957	559	30	development	development	NN
21957	559	31	of	of	IN
21957	559	32	this	this	DT
21957	559	33	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	559	34	.	.	.
21957	560	1	The	the	DT
21957	560	2	old	old	JJ
21957	560	3	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	560	4	masters	master	NNS
21957	560	5	naturally	naturally	RB
21957	560	6	knew	know	VBD
21957	560	7	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	560	8	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	560	9	of	of	IN
21957	560	10	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	560	11	,	,	,
21957	560	12	nor	nor	CC
21957	560	13	of	of	IN
21957	560	14	any	any	DT
21957	560	15	other	other	JJ
21957	560	16	topic	topic	NN
21957	560	17	of	of	IN
21957	560	18	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
21957	560	19	.	.	.
21957	561	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	561	2	the	the	DT
21957	561	3	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	561	4	theories	theory	NNS
21957	561	5	of	of	IN
21957	561	6	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	561	7	in	in	IN
21957	561	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	561	9	relation	relation	NN
21957	561	10	to	to	IN
21957	561	11	the	the	DT
21957	561	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	561	13	are	be	VBP
21957	561	14	directly	directly	RB
21957	561	15	based	base	VBN
21957	561	16	on	on	IN
21957	561	17	a	a	DT
21957	561	18	set	set	NN
21957	561	19	of	of	IN
21957	561	20	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	561	21	observations	observation	NNS
21957	561	22	made	make	VBN
21957	561	23	by	by	IN
21957	561	24	the	the	DT
21957	561	25	old	old	JJ
21957	561	26	masters	master	NNS
21957	561	27	.	.	.
21957	562	1	The	the	DT
21957	562	2	facts	fact	NNS
21957	562	3	which	which	WDT
21957	562	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	562	5	noted	note	VBD
21957	562	6	are	be	VBP
21957	562	7	now	now	RB
21957	562	8	a	a	DT
21957	562	9	matter	matter	NN
21957	562	10	of	of	IN
21957	562	11	common	common	JJ
21957	562	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	562	13	.	.	.
21957	563	1	In	in	IN
21957	563	2	singing	singe	VBG
21957	563	3	low	low	JJ
21957	563	4	notes	note	NNS
21957	563	5	a	a	DT
21957	563	6	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	563	7	of	of	IN
21957	563	8	trembling	trembling	NN
21957	563	9	or	or	CC
21957	563	10	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	563	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	563	12	felt	feel	VBN
21957	563	13	in	in	IN
21957	563	14	the	the	DT
21957	563	15	upper	upper	JJ
21957	563	16	chest	chest	NN
21957	563	17	;	;	,
21957	563	18	high	high	JJ
21957	563	19	notes	note	NNS
21957	563	20	are	be	VBP
21957	563	21	accompanied	accompany	VBN
21957	563	22	by	by	IN
21957	563	23	a	a	DT
21957	563	24	similar	similar	JJ
21957	563	25	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	563	26	in	in	IN
21957	563	27	the	the	DT
21957	563	28	head	head	NN
21957	563	29	.	.	.
21957	564	1	How	how	WRB
21957	564	2	these	these	DT
21957	564	3	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	564	4	of	of	IN
21957	564	5	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	564	6	came	come	VBD
21957	564	7	to	to	TO
21957	564	8	be	be	VB
21957	564	9	made	make	VBN
21957	564	10	the	the	DT
21957	564	11	basis	basis	NN
21957	564	12	of	of	IN
21957	564	13	the	the	DT
21957	564	14	theories	theory	NNS
21957	564	15	of	of	IN
21957	564	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	564	17	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	564	18	,	,	,
21957	564	19	and	and	CC
21957	564	20	of	of	IN
21957	564	21	registers	register	NNS
21957	564	22	as	as	RB
21957	564	23	well	well	RB
21957	564	24	,	,	,
21957	564	25	is	be	VBZ
21957	564	26	an	an	DT
21957	564	27	interesting	interesting	JJ
21957	564	28	bit	bit	NN
21957	564	29	of	of	IN
21957	564	30	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	564	31	history	history	NN
21957	564	32	.	.	.
21957	565	1	Although	although	IN
21957	565	2	almost	almost	RB
21957	565	3	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	565	4	ignorant	ignorant	JJ
21957	565	5	of	of	IN
21957	565	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	565	7	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	565	8	in	in	IN
21957	565	9	the	the	DT
21957	565	10	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	565	11	sense	sense	NN
21957	565	12	,	,	,
21957	565	13	the	the	DT
21957	565	14	old	old	JJ
21957	565	15	masters	master	NNS
21957	565	16	were	be	VBD
21957	565	17	eager	eager	JJ
21957	565	18	students	student	NNS
21957	565	19	of	of	IN
21957	565	20	the	the	DT
21957	565	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	565	22	.	.	.
21957	566	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	566	2	carefully	carefully	RB
21957	566	3	noted	note	VBD
21957	566	4	the	the	DT
21957	566	5	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
21957	566	6	sound	sound	NN
21957	566	7	of	of	IN
21957	566	8	each	each	DT
21957	566	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	566	10	of	of	IN
21957	566	11	the	the	DT
21957	566	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	566	13	,	,	,
21957	566	14	and	and	CC
21957	566	15	worked	work	VBD
21957	566	16	out	out	RP
21957	566	17	what	what	WP
21957	566	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	566	19	believed	believe	VBD
21957	566	20	to	to	TO
21957	566	21	be	be	VB
21957	566	22	a	a	DT
21957	566	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
21957	566	24	theory	theory	NN
21957	566	25	of	of	IN
21957	566	26	tone	tone	NN
21957	566	27	-	-	HYPH
21957	566	28	production	production	NN
21957	566	29	.	.	.
21957	567	1	One	one	CD
21957	567	2	of	of	IN
21957	567	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	567	4	observations	observation	NNS
21957	567	5	was	be	VBD
21957	567	6	that	that	IN
21957	567	7	in	in	IN
21957	567	8	every	every	DT
21957	567	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	567	10	the	the	DT
21957	567	11	low	low	JJ
21957	567	12	notes	note	NNS
21957	567	13	have	have	VBP
21957	567	14	a	a	DT
21957	567	15	somewhat	somewhat	RB
21957	567	16	different	different	JJ
21957	567	17	quality	quality	NN
21957	567	18	from	from	IN
21957	567	19	the	the	DT
21957	567	20	high	high	JJ
21957	567	21	notes	note	NNS
21957	567	22	.	.	.
21957	568	1	To	to	TO
21957	568	2	distinguish	distinguish	VB
21957	568	3	these	these	DT
21957	568	4	two	two	CD
21957	568	5	qualities	quality	NNS
21957	568	6	of	of	IN
21957	568	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	568	8	the	the	DT
21957	568	9	old	old	JJ
21957	568	10	masters	master	NNS
21957	568	11	adopted	adopt	VBD
21957	568	12	the	the	DT
21957	568	13	word	word	NN
21957	568	14	used	use	VBN
21957	568	15	for	for	IN
21957	568	16	a	a	DT
21957	568	17	similar	similar	JJ
21957	568	18	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	568	19	by	by	IN
21957	568	20	the	the	DT
21957	568	21	organ	organ	NNP
21957	568	22	builders,--_register	builders,--_register	NNP
21957	568	23	_	_	NNP
21957	568	24	.	.	.
21957	569	1	Further	further	RB
21957	569	2	,	,	,
21957	569	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	569	4	noted	note	VBD
21957	569	5	the	the	DT
21957	569	6	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	569	7	of	of	IN
21957	569	8	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	569	9	in	in	IN
21957	569	10	the	the	DT
21957	569	11	chest	chest	NN
21957	569	12	caused	cause	VBN
21957	569	13	by	by	IN
21957	569	14	singing	singe	VBG
21957	569	15	low	low	JJ
21957	569	16	notes	note	NNS
21957	569	17	,	,	,
21957	569	18	and	and	CC
21957	569	19	concluded	conclude	VBD
21957	569	20	that	that	IN
21957	569	21	these	these	DT
21957	569	22	notes	note	NNS
21957	569	23	are	be	VBP
21957	569	24	actually	actually	RB
21957	569	25	produced	produce	VBN
21957	569	26	in	in	IN
21957	569	27	the	the	DT
21957	569	28	chest	chest	NN
21957	569	29	.	.	.
21957	570	1	To	to	IN
21957	570	2	the	the	DT
21957	570	3	lower	low	JJR
21957	570	4	notes	note	NNS
21957	570	5	of	of	IN
21957	570	6	the	the	DT
21957	570	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	570	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	570	9	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	570	10	gave	give	VBD
21957	570	11	the	the	DT
21957	570	12	name	name	NN
21957	570	13	"	"	``
21957	570	14	chest	chest	NN
21957	570	15	register	register	NN
21957	570	16	.	.	.
21957	570	17	"	"	''
21957	571	1	As	as	IN
21957	571	2	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	571	3	explains	explain	VBZ
21957	571	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	571	5	,	,	,
21957	571	6	"	"	``
21957	571	7	_	_	NNP
21957	571	8	Voce	Voce	NNP
21957	571	9	di	di	NNP
21957	571	10	Petto	Petto	NNP
21957	571	11	_	_	NNP
21957	571	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	571	13	a	a	DT
21957	571	14	full	full	JJ
21957	571	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	571	16	,	,	,
21957	571	17	which	which	WDT
21957	571	18	comes	come	VBZ
21957	571	19	from	from	IN
21957	571	20	the	the	DT
21957	571	21	breast	breast	NN
21957	571	22	by	by	IN
21957	571	23	strength	strength	NN
21957	571	24	.	.	.
21957	571	25	"	"	''
21957	572	1	For	for	IN
21957	572	2	a	a	DT
21957	572	3	precisely	precisely	RB
21957	572	4	similar	similar	JJ
21957	572	5	reason	reason	NN
21957	572	6	,	,	,
21957	572	7	viz	viz	NNP
21957	572	8	.	.	NNP
21957	572	9	,	,	,
21957	572	10	the	the	DT
21957	572	11	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	572	12	of	of	IN
21957	572	13	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	572	14	in	in	IN
21957	572	15	the	the	DT
21957	572	16	head	head	NN
21957	572	17	felt	feel	VBD
21957	572	18	in	in	IN
21957	572	19	singing	singe	VBG
21957	572	20	the	the	DT
21957	572	21	higher	high	JJR
21957	572	22	notes	note	NNS
21957	572	23	,	,	,
21957	572	24	this	this	DT
21957	572	25	portion	portion	NN
21957	572	26	of	of	IN
21957	572	27	the	the	DT
21957	572	28	voice	voice	NN
21957	572	29	was	be	VBD
21957	572	30	called	call	VBN
21957	572	31	by	by	IN
21957	572	32	the	the	DT
21957	572	33	old	old	JJ
21957	572	34	masters	master	NNS
21957	572	35	the	the	DT
21957	572	36	"	"	``
21957	572	37	head	head	NN
21957	572	38	register	register	VB
21957	572	39	.	.	.
21957	572	40	"	"	''
21957	573	1	When	when	WRB
21957	573	2	the	the	DT
21957	573	3	study	study	NN
21957	573	4	of	of	IN
21957	573	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	573	6	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	573	7	along	along	IN
21957	573	8	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	573	9	lines	line	NNS
21957	573	10	was	be	VBD
21957	573	11	undertaken	undertake	VBN
21957	573	12	,	,	,
21957	573	13	in	in	IN
21957	573	14	the	the	DT
21957	573	15	early	early	JJ
21957	573	16	decades	decade	NNS
21957	573	17	of	of	IN
21957	573	18	the	the	DT
21957	573	19	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
21957	573	20	century	century	NN
21957	573	21	,	,	,
21957	573	22	attention	attention	NN
21957	573	23	was	be	VBD
21957	573	24	at	at	IN
21957	573	25	first	first	RB
21957	573	26	paid	pay	VBN
21957	573	27	almost	almost	RB
21957	573	28	exclusively	exclusively	RB
21957	573	29	to	to	IN
21957	573	30	the	the	DT
21957	573	31	subject	subject	NN
21957	573	32	of	of	IN
21957	573	33	registers	register	NNS
21957	573	34	.	.	.
21957	574	1	The	the	DT
21957	574	2	questions	question	NNS
21957	574	3	then	then	RB
21957	574	4	most	most	RBS
21957	574	5	discussed	discuss	VBN
21957	574	6	were	be	VBD
21957	574	7	the	the	DT
21957	574	8	number	number	NN
21957	574	9	of	of	IN
21957	574	10	registers	register	NNS
21957	574	11	,	,	,
21957	574	12	the	the	DT
21957	574	13	number	number	NN
21957	574	14	of	of	IN
21957	574	15	notes	note	NNS
21957	574	16	which	which	WDT
21957	574	17	each	each	DT
21957	574	18	should	should	MD
21957	574	19	include	include	VB
21957	574	20	,	,	,
21957	574	21	and	and	CC
21957	574	22	the	the	DT
21957	574	23	precise	precise	JJ
21957	574	24	point	point	NN
21957	574	25	of	of	IN
21957	574	26	production	production	NN
21957	574	27	of	of	IN
21957	574	28	each	each	DT
21957	574	29	register	register	NN
21957	574	30	in	in	IN
21957	574	31	the	the	DT
21957	574	32	chest	chest	NN
21957	574	33	,	,	,
21957	574	34	throat	throat	NN
21957	574	35	,	,	,
21957	574	36	and	and	CC
21957	574	37	head	head	NN
21957	574	38	.	.	.
21957	575	1	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	575	2	's	's	POS
21957	575	3	_	_	NNP
21957	575	4	Mémoire	Mémoire	NNP
21957	575	5	_	_	NNP
21957	575	6	,	,	,
21957	575	7	dealing	deal	VBG
21957	575	8	with	with	IN
21957	575	9	the	the	DT
21957	575	10	registers	register	NNS
21957	575	11	,	,	,
21957	575	12	was	be	VBD
21957	575	13	noticed	notice	VBN
21957	575	14	in	in	IN
21957	575	15	the	the	DT
21957	575	16	preceding	precede	VBG
21957	575	17	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	575	18	.	.	.
21957	576	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	576	2	showed	show	VBD
21957	576	3	that	that	IN
21957	576	4	different	different	JJ
21957	576	5	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	576	6	of	of	IN
21957	576	7	the	the	DT
21957	576	8	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	576	9	,	,	,
21957	576	10	palate	palate	NN
21957	576	11	,	,	,
21957	576	12	and	and	CC
21957	576	13	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	576	14	are	be	VBP
21957	576	15	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	576	16	in	in	IN
21957	576	17	the	the	DT
21957	576	18	production	production	NN
21957	576	19	of	of	IN
21957	576	20	the	the	DT
21957	576	21	various	various	JJ
21957	576	22	registers	register	NNS
21957	576	23	.	.	.
21957	577	1	This	this	DT
21957	577	2	_	_	NNP
21957	577	3	Mémoire	Mémoire	NNP
21957	577	4	_	_	NNP
21957	577	5	opened	open	VBD
21957	577	6	up	up	RP
21957	577	7	a	a	DT
21957	577	8	new	new	JJ
21957	577	9	line	line	NN
21957	577	10	of	of	IN
21957	577	11	observation	observation	NN
21957	577	12	,	,	,
21957	577	13	in	in	IN
21957	577	14	which	which	WDT
21957	577	15	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	577	16	continued	continue	VBD
21957	577	17	to	to	TO
21957	577	18	take	take	VB
21957	577	19	the	the	DT
21957	577	20	lead	lead	NN
21957	577	21	.	.	.
21957	578	1	But	but	CC
21957	578	2	the	the	DT
21957	578	3	extending	extending	NN
21957	578	4	of	of	IN
21957	578	5	the	the	DT
21957	578	6	scope	scope	NN
21957	578	7	of	of	IN
21957	578	8	inquiry	inquiry	NN
21957	578	9	concerning	concern	VBG
21957	578	10	the	the	DT
21957	578	11	registers	register	NNS
21957	578	12	did	do	VBD
21957	578	13	not	not	RB
21957	578	14	result	result	VB
21957	578	15	in	in	IN
21957	578	16	any	any	DT
21957	578	17	unanimity	unanimity	NN
21957	578	18	of	of	IN
21957	578	19	opinion	opinion	NN
21957	578	20	on	on	IN
21957	578	21	the	the	DT
21957	578	22	part	part	NN
21957	578	23	of	of	IN
21957	578	24	the	the	DT
21957	578	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	578	26	investigators	investigator	NNS
21957	578	27	of	of	IN
21957	578	28	that	that	DT
21957	578	29	time	time	NN
21957	578	30	.	.	.
21957	579	1	For	for	IN
21957	579	2	a	a	DT
21957	579	3	few	few	JJ
21957	579	4	years	year	NNS
21957	579	5	following	follow	VBG
21957	579	6	the	the	DT
21957	579	7	invention	invention	NN
21957	579	8	of	of	IN
21957	579	9	the	the	DT
21957	579	10	laryngoscope	laryngoscope	NN
21957	579	11	(	(	-LRB-
21957	579	12	1855	1855	CD
21957	579	13	)	)	-RRB-
21957	579	14	,	,	,
21957	579	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	579	16	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	579	17	ceased	cease	VBD
21957	579	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	579	19	disputes	dispute	NNS
21957	579	20	about	about	IN
21957	579	21	the	the	DT
21957	579	22	registers	register	NNS
21957	579	23	,	,	,
21957	579	24	and	and	CC
21957	579	25	awaited	await	VBD
21957	579	26	the	the	DT
21957	579	27	definite	definite	JJ
21957	579	28	results	result	NNS
21957	579	29	of	of	IN
21957	579	30	this	this	DT
21957	579	31	new	new	JJ
21957	579	32	mode	mode	NN
21957	579	33	of	of	IN
21957	579	34	observation	observation	NN
21957	579	35	.	.	.
21957	580	1	When	when	WRB
21957	580	2	this	this	DT
21957	580	3	potent	potent	JJ
21957	580	4	little	little	JJ
21957	580	5	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	580	6	was	be	VBD
21957	580	7	put	put	VBN
21957	580	8	within	within	IN
21957	580	9	the	the	DT
21957	580	10	reach	reach	NN
21957	580	11	of	of	IN
21957	580	12	every	every	DT
21957	580	13	investigator	investigator	NN
21957	580	14	,	,	,
21957	580	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	580	16	was	be	VBD
21957	580	17	believed	believe	VBN
21957	580	18	that	that	IN
21957	580	19	the	the	DT
21957	580	20	mystery	mystery	NN
21957	580	21	surrounding	surround	VBG
21957	580	22	the	the	DT
21957	580	23	registers	register	NNS
21957	580	24	was	be	VBD
21957	580	25	about	about	JJ
21957	580	26	to	to	TO
21957	580	27	be	be	VB
21957	580	28	dispelled	dispel	VBN
21957	580	29	.	.	.
21957	581	1	One	one	CD
21957	581	2	important	important	JJ
21957	581	3	consequence	consequence	NN
21957	581	4	of	of	IN
21957	581	5	the	the	DT
21957	581	6	invention	invention	NN
21957	581	7	of	of	IN
21957	581	8	the	the	DT
21957	581	9	laryngoscope	laryngoscope	NN
21957	581	10	was	be	VBD
21957	581	11	the	the	DT
21957	581	12	turning	turning	NN
21957	581	13	of	of	IN
21957	581	14	attention	attention	NN
21957	581	15	away	away	RB
21957	581	16	from	from	IN
21957	581	17	the	the	DT
21957	581	18	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	581	19	of	of	IN
21957	581	20	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	581	21	in	in	IN
21957	581	22	the	the	DT
21957	581	23	chest	chest	NN
21957	581	24	and	and	CC
21957	581	25	head	head	NN
21957	581	26	.	.	.
21957	582	1	Each	each	DT
21957	582	2	register	register	NN
21957	582	3	was	be	VBD
21957	582	4	ascribed	ascribe	VBN
21957	582	5	to	to	IN
21957	582	6	a	a	DT
21957	582	7	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	582	8	mode	mode	NN
21957	582	9	of	of	IN
21957	582	10	operation	operation	NN
21957	582	11	of	of	IN
21957	582	12	the	the	DT
21957	582	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	582	14	cords	cord	NNS
21957	582	15	,	,	,
21957	582	16	and	and	CC
21957	582	17	for	for	IN
21957	582	18	several	several	JJ
21957	582	19	years	year	NNS
21957	582	20	the	the	DT
21957	582	21	terms	term	NNS
21957	582	22	"	"	``
21957	582	23	chest	chest	NN
21957	582	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	582	25	"	"	''
21957	582	26	and	and	CC
21957	582	27	"	"	``
21957	582	28	head	head	NN
21957	582	29	voice	voice	NN
21957	582	30	"	"	''
21957	582	31	were	be	VBD
21957	582	32	held	hold	VBN
21957	582	33	to	to	TO
21957	582	34	be	be	VB
21957	582	35	scientifically	scientifically	RB
21957	582	36	unsound	unsound	JJ
21957	582	37	.	.	.
21957	583	1	But	but	CC
21957	583	2	with	with	IN
21957	583	3	the	the	DT
21957	583	4	publication	publication	NN
21957	583	5	of	of	IN
21957	583	6	Helmholtz	Helmholtz	NNP
21957	583	7	's	's	POS
21957	583	8	_	_	NNP
21957	583	9	Die	Die	NNP
21957	583	10	Lehre	Lehre	NNP
21957	583	11	von	von	NNP
21957	583	12	den	den	NN
21957	583	13	Tonempfindungen	Tonempfindungen	NNP
21957	583	14	_	_	NNP
21957	583	15	in	in	IN
21957	583	16	1863	1863	CD
21957	583	17	,	,	,
21957	583	18	the	the	DT
21957	583	19	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	583	20	of	of	IN
21957	583	21	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	583	22	again	again	RB
21957	583	23	received	receive	VBD
21957	583	24	attention	attention	NN
21957	583	25	.	.	.
21957	584	1	These	these	DT
21957	584	2	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	584	3	were	be	VBD
21957	584	4	then	then	RB
21957	584	5	made	make	VBN
21957	584	6	the	the	DT
21957	584	7	basis	basis	NN
21957	584	8	of	of	IN
21957	584	9	a	a	DT
21957	584	10	theory	theory	NN
21957	584	11	of	of	IN
21957	584	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	584	13	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	584	14	,	,	,
21957	584	15	which	which	WDT
21957	584	16	has	have	VBZ
21957	584	17	since	since	IN
21957	584	18	been	be	VBN
21957	584	19	adopted	adopt	VBN
21957	584	20	by	by	IN
21957	584	21	the	the	DT
21957	584	22	great	great	JJ
21957	584	23	majority	majority	NN
21957	584	24	of	of	IN
21957	584	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	584	26	scientists	scientist	NNS
21957	584	27	.	.	.
21957	585	1	Until	until	IN
21957	585	2	the	the	DT
21957	585	3	publication	publication	NN
21957	585	4	of	of	IN
21957	585	5	Helmholtz	Helmholtz	NNP
21957	585	6	's	's	POS
21957	585	7	work	work	NN
21957	585	8	vocal	vocal	NN
21957	585	9	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	585	10	had	have	VBD
21957	585	11	known	know	VBN
21957	585	12	practically	practically	RB
21957	585	13	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	585	14	of	of	IN
21957	585	15	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
21957	585	16	.	.	.
21957	586	1	The	the	DT
21957	586	2	fact	fact	NN
21957	586	3	that	that	IN
21957	586	4	the	the	DT
21957	586	5	tones	tone	NNS
21957	586	6	produced	produce	VBN
21957	586	7	by	by	IN
21957	586	8	the	the	DT
21957	586	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	586	10	cords	cord	NNS
21957	586	11	are	be	VBP
21957	586	12	increased	increase	VBN
21957	586	13	in	in	IN
21957	586	14	power	power	NN
21957	586	15	and	and	CC
21957	586	16	modified	modify	VBN
21957	586	17	in	in	IN
21957	586	18	quality	quality	NN
21957	586	19	by	by	IN
21957	586	20	the	the	DT
21957	586	21	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	586	22	of	of	IN
21957	586	23	the	the	DT
21957	586	24	air	air	NN
21957	586	25	in	in	IN
21957	586	26	the	the	DT
21957	586	27	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	586	28	-	-	HYPH
21957	586	29	pharynx	pharynx	NN
21957	586	30	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	586	31	came	come	VBD
21957	586	32	as	as	IN
21957	586	33	a	a	DT
21957	586	34	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	586	35	revelation	revelation	NN
21957	586	36	to	to	IN
21957	586	37	the	the	DT
21957	586	38	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	586	39	students	student	NNS
21957	586	40	of	of	IN
21957	586	41	the	the	DT
21957	586	42	voice	voice	NN
21957	586	43	.	.	.
21957	587	1	Helmholtz	Helmholtz	NNP
21957	587	2	confined	confine	VBD
21957	587	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	587	4	experiments	experiment	NNS
21957	587	5	and	and	CC
21957	587	6	demonstrations	demonstration	NNS
21957	587	7	to	to	IN
21957	587	8	the	the	DT
21957	587	9	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	587	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	587	11	pharynx	pharynx	NN
21957	587	12	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	587	13	,	,	,
21957	587	14	and	and	CC
21957	587	15	investigated	investigate	VBN
21957	587	16	in	in	IN
21957	587	17	particular	particular	JJ
21957	587	18	the	the	DT
21957	587	19	influence	influence	NN
21957	587	20	of	of	IN
21957	587	21	this	this	DT
21957	587	22	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	587	23	in	in	IN
21957	587	24	producing	produce	VBG
21957	587	25	the	the	DT
21957	587	26	various	various	JJ
21957	587	27	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	587	28	and	and	CC
21957	587	29	consonant	consonant	NN
21957	587	30	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	587	31	.	.	.
21957	588	1	But	but	CC
21957	588	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	588	3	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	588	4	at	at	IN
21957	588	5	once	once	RB
21957	588	6	extended	extend	VBD
21957	588	7	the	the	DT
21957	588	8	idea	idea	NN
21957	588	9	of	of	IN
21957	588	10	air	air	NN
21957	588	11	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	588	12	,	,	,
21957	588	13	and	and	CC
21957	588	14	connected	connect	VBD
21957	588	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	588	16	with	with	IN
21957	588	17	the	the	DT
21957	588	18	well	well	RB
21957	588	19	-	-	HYPH
21957	588	20	known	know	VBN
21957	588	21	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	588	22	of	of	IN
21957	588	23	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	588	24	in	in	IN
21957	588	25	the	the	DT
21957	588	26	chest	chest	NN
21957	588	27	and	and	CC
21957	588	28	head	head	NN
21957	588	29	.	.	.
21957	589	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	589	2	was	be	VBD
21957	589	3	assumed	assume	VBN
21957	589	4	that	that	IN
21957	589	5	these	these	DT
21957	589	6	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	589	7	are	be	VBP
21957	589	8	caused	cause	VBN
21957	589	9	by	by	IN
21957	589	10	vibrations	vibration	NNS
21957	589	11	of	of	IN
21957	589	12	the	the	DT
21957	589	13	air	air	NN
21957	589	14	in	in	IN
21957	589	15	the	the	DT
21957	589	16	chest	chest	NN
21957	589	17	and	and	CC
21957	589	18	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	589	19	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	589	20	.	.	.
21957	590	1	This	this	DT
21957	590	2	assumption	assumption	NN
21957	590	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	590	4	been	be	VBN
21957	590	5	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	590	6	without	without	IN
21957	590	7	question	question	NN
21957	590	8	by	by	IN
21957	590	9	the	the	DT
21957	590	10	great	great	JJ
21957	590	11	majority	majority	NN
21957	590	12	of	of	IN
21957	590	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	590	14	scientists	scientist	NNS
21957	590	15	.	.	.
21957	591	1	Both	both	DT
21957	591	2	the	the	DT
21957	591	3	chest	chest	NN
21957	591	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	591	5	and	and	CC
21957	591	6	the	the	DT
21957	591	7	head	head	NN
21957	591	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	591	9	are	be	VBP
21957	591	10	now	now	RB
21957	591	11	believed	believe	VBN
21957	591	12	to	to	TO
21957	591	13	owe	owe	VB
21957	591	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	591	15	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
21957	591	16	qualities	quality	NNS
21957	591	17	to	to	IN
21957	591	18	the	the	DT
21957	591	19	reinforcing	reinforce	VBG
21957	591	20	vibrations	vibration	NNS
21957	591	21	of	of	IN
21957	591	22	the	the	DT
21957	591	23	air	air	NN
21957	591	24	in	in	IN
21957	591	25	the	the	DT
21957	591	26	chest	chest	NN
21957	591	27	and	and	CC
21957	591	28	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	591	29	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	591	30	respectively	respectively	RB
21957	591	31	.	.	.
21957	592	1	The	the	DT
21957	592	2	mere	mere	JJ
21957	592	3	fact	fact	NN
21957	592	4	that	that	IN
21957	592	5	these	these	DT
21957	592	6	vibrations	vibration	NNS
21957	592	7	can	can	MD
21957	592	8	be	be	VB
21957	592	9	felt	feel	VBN
21957	592	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	592	11	held	hold	VBN
21957	592	12	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	592	13	proof	proof	NN
21957	592	14	of	of	IN
21957	592	15	the	the	DT
21957	592	16	statement	statement	NN
21957	592	17	.	.	.
21957	593	1	"	"	``
21957	593	2	In	in	IN
21957	593	3	every	every	DT
21957	593	4	true	true	JJ
21957	593	5	chest	chest	NN
21957	593	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	593	7	the	the	DT
21957	593	8	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	593	9	can	can	MD
21957	593	10	be	be	VB
21957	593	11	distinctly	distinctly	RB
21957	593	12	felt	feel	VBN
21957	593	13	as	as	IN
21957	593	14	a	a	DT
21957	593	15	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	593	16	(	(	-LRB-
21957	593	17	fremitus	fremitus	NNP
21957	593	18	pectoralis	pectoralis	NNP
21957	593	19	)	)	-RRB-
21957	593	20	by	by	IN
21957	593	21	the	the	DT
21957	593	22	hand	hand	NN
21957	593	23	laid	lay	VBD
21957	593	24	flat	flat	RB
21957	593	25	on	on	IN
21957	593	26	the	the	DT
21957	593	27	chest	chest	NN
21957	593	28	.	.	.
21957	593	29	"	"	''
21957	594	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	594	2	_	_	NNP
21957	594	3	Die	Die	NNP
21957	594	4	Kunst	Kunst	NNP
21957	594	5	der	der	RB
21957	594	6	idealen	idealen	NN
21957	594	7	Tonbildung	Tonbildung	NNP
21957	594	8	_	_	NNP
21957	594	9	,	,	,
21957	594	10	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	594	11	W.	W.	NNP
21957	594	12	Reinecke	Reinecke	NNP
21957	594	13	,	,	,
21957	594	14	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
21957	594	15	,	,	,
21957	594	16	1906	1906	CD
21957	594	17	.	.	.
21957	594	18	)	)	-RRB-
21957	595	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	595	2	must	must	MD
21957	595	3	be	be	VB
21957	595	4	observed	observe	VBN
21957	595	5	that	that	IN
21957	595	6	this	this	DT
21957	595	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	595	8	by	by	IN
21957	595	9	no	no	DT
21957	595	10	means	means	NN
21957	595	11	a	a	DT
21957	595	12	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	595	13	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	595	14	proof	proof	NN
21957	595	15	of	of	IN
21957	595	16	the	the	DT
21957	595	17	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	595	18	of	of	IN
21957	595	19	chest	chest	NN
21957	595	20	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	595	21	.	.	.
21957	596	1	This	this	DT
21957	596	2	feature	feature	NN
21957	596	3	of	of	IN
21957	596	4	the	the	DT
21957	596	5	subject	subject	NN
21957	596	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	596	7	reserved	reserve	VBN
21957	596	8	for	for	IN
21957	596	9	discussion	discussion	NN
21957	596	10	later	later	RB
21957	596	11	.	.	.
21957	597	1	The	the	DT
21957	597	2	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	597	3	of	of	IN
21957	597	4	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	597	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	597	6	now	now	RB
21957	597	7	generally	generally	RB
21957	597	8	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	597	9	as	as	IN
21957	597	10	one	one	CD
21957	597	11	of	of	IN
21957	597	12	the	the	DT
21957	597	13	basic	basic	JJ
21957	597	14	principles	principle	NNS
21957	597	15	of	of	IN
21957	597	16	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	597	17	Science	Science	NNP
21957	597	18	.	.	.
21957	598	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	598	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	598	3	stated	state	VBN
21957	598	4	,	,	,
21957	598	5	in	in	IN
21957	598	6	substance	substance	NN
21957	598	7	,	,	,
21957	598	8	by	by	IN
21957	598	9	almost	almost	RB
21957	598	10	every	every	DT
21957	598	11	authority	authority	NN
21957	598	12	on	on	IN
21957	598	13	the	the	DT
21957	598	14	voice	voice	NN
21957	598	15	that	that	IN
21957	598	16	"	"	``
21957	598	17	The	the	DT
21957	598	18	tone	tone	NN
21957	598	19	produced	produce	VBN
21957	598	20	by	by	IN
21957	598	21	the	the	DT
21957	598	22	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	598	23	of	of	IN
21957	598	24	the	the	DT
21957	598	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	598	26	cords	cord	NNS
21957	598	27	,	,	,
21957	598	28	even	even	RB
21957	598	29	when	when	WRB
21957	598	30	the	the	DT
21957	598	31	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	598	32	action	action	NN
21957	598	33	is	be	VBZ
21957	598	34	correct	correct	JJ
21957	598	35	in	in	IN
21957	598	36	every	every	DT
21957	598	37	way	way	NN
21957	598	38	,	,	,
21957	598	39	is	be	VBZ
21957	598	40	weak	weak	JJ
21957	598	41	,	,	,
21957	598	42	of	of	IN
21957	598	43	poor	poor	JJ
21957	598	44	quality	quality	NN
21957	598	45	,	,	,
21957	598	46	and	and	CC
21957	598	47	without	without	IN
21957	598	48	character	character	NN
21957	598	49	.	.	.
21957	599	1	This	this	DT
21957	599	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	599	3	must	must	MD
21957	599	4	be	be	VB
21957	599	5	strengthened	strengthen	VBN
21957	599	6	and	and	CC
21957	599	7	made	make	VBN
21957	599	8	of	of	IN
21957	599	9	musical	musical	JJ
21957	599	10	quality	quality	NN
21957	599	11	by	by	IN
21957	599	12	utilizing	utilize	VBG
21957	599	13	the	the	DT
21957	599	14	influence	influence	NN
21957	599	15	of	of	IN
21957	599	16	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	599	17	.	.	.
21957	599	18	"	"	''
21957	600	1	The	the	DT
21957	600	2	subject	subject	NN
21957	600	3	of	of	IN
21957	600	4	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	600	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	600	6	always	always	RB
21957	600	7	treated	treat	VBN
21957	600	8	in	in	IN
21957	600	9	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	600	10	works	work	NNS
21957	600	11	on	on	IN
21957	600	12	the	the	DT
21957	600	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	600	14	under	under	IN
21957	600	15	the	the	DT
21957	600	16	three	three	CD
21957	600	17	heads	head	NNS
21957	600	18	of	of	IN
21957	600	19	chest	chest	NN
21957	600	20	,	,	,
21957	600	21	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	600	22	-	-	HYPH
21957	600	23	pharynx	pharynx	NN
21957	600	24	,	,	,
21957	600	25	and	and	CC
21957	600	26	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	600	27	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	600	28	.	.	.
21957	601	1	To	to	IN
21957	601	2	these	these	DT
21957	601	3	a	a	DT
21957	601	4	fourth	fourth	JJ
21957	601	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	601	6	sometimes	sometimes	RB
21957	601	7	added,--the	added,--the	DT
21957	601	8	sounding	sound	VBG
21957	601	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	601	10	board	board	NN
21957	601	11	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	601	12	of	of	IN
21957	601	13	the	the	DT
21957	601	14	bones	bone	NNS
21957	601	15	of	of	IN
21957	601	16	the	the	DT
21957	601	17	chest	chest	NN
21957	601	18	and	and	CC
21957	601	19	head	head	NN
21957	601	20	.	.	.
21957	602	1	_	_	NNP
21957	602	2	Mouth	Mouth	NNP
21957	602	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	602	4	Pharynx	Pharynx	NNP
21957	602	5	Resonance	Resonance	NNP
21957	602	6	_	_	NNP
21957	602	7	Considered	Considered	NNP
21957	602	8	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	602	9	in	in	IN
21957	602	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	602	11	bearing	bearing	NN
21957	602	12	on	on	IN
21957	602	13	tone	tone	NN
21957	602	14	-	-	HYPH
21957	602	15	production	production	NN
21957	602	16	,	,	,
21957	602	17	the	the	DT
21957	602	18	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	602	19	of	of	IN
21957	602	20	the	the	DT
21957	602	21	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	602	22	-	-	HYPH
21957	602	23	pharynx	pharynx	NN
21957	602	24	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	602	25	does	do	VBZ
21957	602	26	not	not	RB
21957	602	27	receive	receive	VB
21957	602	28	much	much	JJ
21957	602	29	attention	attention	NN
21957	602	30	from	from	IN
21957	602	31	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	602	32	observers	observer	NNS
21957	602	33	of	of	IN
21957	602	34	the	the	DT
21957	602	35	voice	voice	NN
21957	602	36	.	.	.
21957	603	1	The	the	DT
21957	603	2	form	form	NN
21957	603	3	assumed	assume	VBN
21957	603	4	by	by	IN
21957	603	5	this	this	DT
21957	603	6	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	603	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	603	8	of	of	IN
21957	603	9	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	603	10	determined	determine	VBN
21957	603	11	by	by	IN
21957	603	12	the	the	DT
21957	603	13	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	603	14	to	to	TO
21957	603	15	be	be	VB
21957	603	16	sung	sing	VBN
21957	603	17	.	.	.
21957	604	1	Aside	aside	RB
21957	604	2	from	from	IN
21957	604	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	604	4	function	function	NN
21957	604	5	in	in	IN
21957	604	6	the	the	DT
21957	604	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NN
21957	604	8	of	of	IN
21957	604	9	words	word	NNS
21957	604	10	,	,	,
21957	604	11	the	the	DT
21957	604	12	influence	influence	NN
21957	604	13	of	of	IN
21957	604	14	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	604	15	-	-	HYPH
21957	604	16	pharynx	pharynx	NN
21957	604	17	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	604	18	on	on	IN
21957	604	19	the	the	DT
21957	604	20	tones	tone	NNS
21957	604	21	of	of	IN
21957	604	22	the	the	DT
21957	604	23	voice	voice	NN
21957	604	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	604	25	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	604	26	discussed	discuss	VBN
21957	604	27	by	by	IN
21957	604	28	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	604	29	scientists	scientist	NNS
21957	604	30	.	.	.
21957	605	1	As	as	IN
21957	605	2	a	a	DT
21957	605	3	rule	rule	NN
21957	605	4	,	,	,
21957	605	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	605	6	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	605	7	pay	pay	VBP
21957	605	8	little	little	JJ
21957	605	9	attention	attention	NN
21957	605	10	to	to	IN
21957	605	11	this	this	DT
21957	605	12	form	form	NN
21957	605	13	of	of	IN
21957	605	14	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	605	15	.	.	.
21957	606	1	The	the	DT
21957	606	2	subject	subject	NN
21957	606	3	of	of	IN
21957	606	4	enunciation	enunciation	NN
21957	606	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	606	6	generally	generally	RB
21957	606	7	treated	treat	VBN
21957	606	8	as	as	IN
21957	606	9	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	606	10	from	from	IN
21957	606	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	606	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	606	13	production	production	NN
21957	606	14	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	606	15	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	606	16	.	.	.
21957	607	1	While	while	IN
21957	607	2	the	the	DT
21957	607	3	correct	correct	JJ
21957	607	4	emission	emission	NN
21957	607	5	of	of	IN
21957	607	6	the	the	DT
21957	607	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	607	8	,	,	,
21957	607	9	in	in	IN
21957	607	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	607	11	passage	passage	NN
21957	607	12	from	from	IN
21957	607	13	the	the	DT
21957	607	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	607	15	cords	cord	NNS
21957	607	16	to	to	IN
21957	607	17	the	the	DT
21957	607	18	lips	lip	NNS
21957	607	19	,	,	,
21957	607	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	607	21	considered	consider	VBN
21957	607	22	a	a	DT
21957	607	23	very	very	RB
21957	607	24	important	important	JJ
21957	607	25	topic	topic	NN
21957	607	26	,	,	,
21957	607	27	this	this	DT
21957	607	28	feature	feature	NN
21957	607	29	of	of	IN
21957	607	30	tone	tone	NN
21957	607	31	-	-	HYPH
21957	607	32	production	production	NN
21957	607	33	has	have	VBZ
21957	607	34	no	no	DT
21957	607	35	reference	reference	NN
21957	607	36	to	to	IN
21957	607	37	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	607	38	.	.	.
21957	608	1	One	one	CD
21957	608	2	exception	exception	NN
21957	608	3	must	must	MD
21957	608	4	be	be	VB
21957	608	5	made	make	VBN
21957	608	6	to	to	IN
21957	608	7	the	the	DT
21957	608	8	statement	statement	NN
21957	608	9	that	that	IN
21957	608	10	no	no	DT
21957	608	11	attention	attention	NN
21957	608	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	608	13	paid	pay	VBN
21957	608	14	to	to	IN
21957	608	15	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	608	16	-	-	HYPH
21957	608	17	pharynx	pharynx	NN
21957	608	18	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	608	19	.	.	.
21957	609	1	This	this	DT
21957	609	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	609	3	found	find	VBN
21957	609	4	in	in	IN
21957	609	5	an	an	DT
21957	609	6	interpretation	interpretation	NN
21957	609	7	of	of	IN
21957	609	8	the	the	DT
21957	609	9	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	609	10	precept	precept	NN
21957	609	11	,	,	,
21957	609	12	"	"	``
21957	609	13	Sing	sing	VB
21957	609	14	with	with	IN
21957	609	15	open	open	JJ
21957	609	16	throat	throat	NN
21957	609	17	.	.	.
21957	609	18	"	"	''
21957	610	1	Several	several	JJ
21957	610	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	610	3	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	610	4	take	take	VBP
21957	610	5	this	this	DT
21957	610	6	precept	precept	NN
21957	610	7	literally	literally	RB
21957	610	8	,	,	,
21957	610	9	and	and	CC
21957	610	10	hold	hold	VB
21957	610	11	that	that	IN
21957	610	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	610	13	describes	describe	VBZ
21957	610	14	a	a	DT
21957	610	15	function	function	NN
21957	610	16	of	of	IN
21957	610	17	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	610	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	610	19	pharynx	pharynx	NN
21957	610	20	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	610	21	.	.	.
21957	611	1	According	accord	VBG
21957	611	2	to	to	IN
21957	611	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	611	4	idea	idea	NN
21957	611	5	the	the	DT
21957	611	6	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	611	7	must	must	MD
21957	611	8	be	be	VB
21957	611	9	expanded	expand	VBN
21957	611	10	to	to	IN
21957	611	11	the	the	DT
21957	611	12	largest	large	JJS
21957	611	13	size	size	NN
21957	611	14	possible	possible	JJ
21957	611	15	,	,	,
21957	611	16	on	on	IN
21957	611	17	the	the	DT
21957	611	18	theory	theory	NN
21957	611	19	that	that	IN
21957	611	20	a	a	DT
21957	611	21	large	large	JJ
21957	611	22	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	611	23	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	611	24	secures	secure	NNS
21957	611	25	a	a	DT
21957	611	26	proportionately	proportionately	RB
21957	611	27	greater	great	JJR
21957	611	28	reinforcement	reinforcement	NN
21957	611	29	of	of	IN
21957	611	30	the	the	DT
21957	611	31	tone	tone	NN
21957	611	32	.	.	.
21957	612	1	"	"	``
21957	612	2	The	the	DT
21957	612	3	greater	great	JJR
21957	612	4	the	the	DT
21957	612	5	size	size	NN
21957	612	6	of	of	IN
21957	612	7	the	the	DT
21957	612	8	pharynx	pharynx	NN
21957	612	9	,	,	,
21957	612	10	whether	whether	IN
21957	612	11	through	through	IN
21957	612	12	practice	practice	NN
21957	612	13	or	or	CC
21957	612	14	natural	natural	JJ
21957	612	15	gifts	gift	NNS
21957	612	16	,	,	,
21957	612	17	the	the	DT
21957	612	18	stronger	strong	JJR
21957	612	19	in	in	IN
21957	612	20	proportion	proportion	NN
21957	612	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	612	22	the	the	DT
21957	612	23	tone	tone	NN
21957	612	24	.	.	.
21957	612	25	"	"	''
21957	613	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	613	2	_	_	NNP
21957	613	3	Die	Die	NNP
21957	613	4	Kunst	Kunst	NNP
21957	613	5	der	der	RB
21957	613	6	idealen	idealen	NN
21957	613	7	Tonbildung	Tonbildung	NNP
21957	613	8	_	_	NNP
21957	613	9	,	,	,
21957	613	10	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	613	11	W.	W.	NNP
21957	613	12	Reinecke	Reinecke	NNP
21957	613	13	,	,	,
21957	613	14	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
21957	613	15	,	,	,
21957	613	16	1906	1906	CD
21957	613	17	.	.	.
21957	613	18	)	)	-RRB-
21957	614	1	This	this	DT
21957	614	2	theory	theory	NN
21957	614	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	614	4	of	of	IN
21957	614	5	course	course	NN
21957	614	6	rather	rather	RB
21957	614	7	loose	loose	JJ
21957	614	8	and	and	CC
21957	614	9	unscientific	unscientific	JJ
21957	614	10	.	.	.
21957	615	1	Still	still	RB
21957	615	2	this	this	DT
21957	615	3	idea,--a	idea,--a	JJ
21957	615	4	literal	literal	JJ
21957	615	5	interpretation	interpretation	NN
21957	615	6	of	of	IN
21957	615	7	the	the	DT
21957	615	8	"	"	``
21957	615	9	open	open	JJ
21957	615	10	throat	throat	NN
21957	615	11	"	"	''
21957	615	12	precept,--receives	precept,--receives	''
21957	615	13	much	much	JJ
21957	615	14	attention	attention	NN
21957	615	15	in	in	IN
21957	615	16	practical	practical	JJ
21957	615	17	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	615	18	.	.	.
21957	616	1	Only	only	RB
21957	616	2	one	one	CD
21957	616	3	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	616	4	action	action	NN
21957	616	5	has	have	VBZ
21957	616	6	ever	ever	RB
21957	616	7	been	be	VBN
21957	616	8	defined	define	VBN
21957	616	9	by	by	IN
21957	616	10	which	which	WDT
21957	616	11	the	the	DT
21957	616	12	throat	throat	NN
21957	616	13	might	may	MD
21957	616	14	be	be	VB
21957	616	15	"	"	``
21957	616	16	opened	open	VBN
21957	616	17	.	.	.
21957	616	18	"	"	''
21957	617	1	That	that	RB
21957	617	2	is	is	RB
21957	617	3	,	,	,
21957	617	4	the	the	DT
21957	617	5	lowering	lowering	NN
21957	617	6	of	of	IN
21957	617	7	the	the	DT
21957	617	8	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	617	9	and	and	CC
21957	617	10	the	the	DT
21957	617	11	raising	raising	NN
21957	617	12	of	of	IN
21957	617	13	the	the	DT
21957	617	14	soft	soft	JJ
21957	617	15	palate	palate	NN
21957	617	16	.	.	.
21957	618	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	618	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	618	3	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	618	4	direct	direct	JJ
21957	618	5	that	that	IN
21957	618	6	the	the	DT
21957	618	7	throat	throat	NN
21957	618	8	be	be	VB
21957	618	9	"	"	``
21957	618	10	opened	open	VBN
21957	618	11	"	"	''
21957	618	12	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	618	13	in	in	IN
21957	618	14	this	this	DT
21957	618	15	way	way	NN
21957	618	16	for	for	IN
21957	618	17	the	the	DT
21957	618	18	swelling	swelling	NN
21957	618	19	of	of	IN
21957	618	20	the	the	DT
21957	618	21	tone	tone	NN
21957	618	22	.	.	.
21957	619	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	619	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	619	3	assumed	assume	VBN
21957	619	4	that	that	IN
21957	619	5	the	the	DT
21957	619	6	power	power	NN
21957	619	7	of	of	IN
21957	619	8	the	the	DT
21957	619	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	619	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	619	11	developed	develop	VBN
21957	619	12	by	by	IN
21957	619	13	singing	singe	VBG
21957	619	14	with	with	IN
21957	619	15	the	the	DT
21957	619	16	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	619	17	low	low	JJ
21957	619	18	in	in	IN
21957	619	19	the	the	DT
21957	619	20	throat	throat	NN
21957	619	21	.	.	.
21957	620	1	This	this	DT
21957	620	2	manner	manner	NN
21957	620	3	of	of	IN
21957	620	4	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	620	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	620	6	,	,	,
21957	620	7	however	however	RB
21957	620	8	,	,	,
21957	620	9	very	very	RB
21957	620	10	loosely	loosely	RB
21957	620	11	given	give	VBN
21957	620	12	.	.	.
21957	621	1	The	the	DT
21957	621	2	supposedly	supposedly	RB
21957	621	3	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	621	4	interpretation	interpretation	NN
21957	621	5	of	of	IN
21957	621	6	the	the	DT
21957	621	7	"	"	``
21957	621	8	open	open	JJ
21957	621	9	throat	throat	NN
21957	621	10	"	"	''
21957	621	11	precept	precept	VBD
21957	621	12	shades	shade	NNS
21957	621	13	off	off	RP
21957	621	14	into	into	IN
21957	621	15	a	a	DT
21957	621	16	purely	purely	RB
21957	621	17	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	621	18	application	application	NN
21957	621	19	.	.	.
21957	622	1	_	_	NNP
21957	622	2	Chest	Chest	NNP
21957	622	3	Resonance	Resonance	NNP
21957	622	4	_	_	NNP
21957	622	5	In	in	IN
21957	622	6	no	no	DT
21957	622	7	other	other	JJ
21957	622	8	topic	topic	NN
21957	622	9	of	of	IN
21957	622	10	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	622	11	Science	Science	NNP
21957	622	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	622	13	the	the	DT
21957	622	14	gap	gap	NN
21957	622	15	between	between	IN
21957	622	16	theory	theory	NN
21957	622	17	and	and	CC
21957	622	18	practice	practice	NN
21957	622	19	more	more	RBR
21957	622	20	striking	striking	JJ
21957	622	21	than	than	IN
21957	622	22	in	in	IN
21957	622	23	the	the	DT
21957	622	24	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	622	25	of	of	IN
21957	622	26	chest	chest	NN
21957	622	27	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	622	28	.	.	.
21957	623	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	623	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	623	3	are	be	VBP
21957	623	4	in	in	IN
21957	623	5	fair	fair	JJ
21957	623	6	accord	accord	NN
21957	623	7	in	in	IN
21957	623	8	believing	believe	VBG
21957	623	9	the	the	DT
21957	623	10	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	623	11	of	of	IN
21957	623	12	the	the	DT
21957	623	13	air	air	NN
21957	623	14	in	in	IN
21957	623	15	the	the	DT
21957	623	16	chest	chest	NN
21957	623	17	to	to	TO
21957	623	18	be	be	VB
21957	623	19	the	the	DT
21957	623	20	most	most	RBS
21957	623	21	important	important	JJ
21957	623	22	influence	influence	NN
21957	623	23	in	in	IN
21957	623	24	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	623	25	power	power	NN
21957	623	26	and	and	CC
21957	623	27	"	"	``
21957	623	28	color	color	NN
21957	623	29	"	"	''
21957	623	30	to	to	IN
21957	623	31	the	the	DT
21957	623	32	voice	voice	NN
21957	623	33	,	,	,
21957	623	34	and	and	CC
21957	623	35	particularly	particularly	RB
21957	623	36	to	to	IN
21957	623	37	the	the	DT
21957	623	38	lower	low	JJR
21957	623	39	notes	note	NNS
21957	623	40	of	of	IN
21957	623	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	623	42	compass	compass	NN
21957	623	43	.	.	.
21957	624	1	Students	student	NNS
21957	624	2	of	of	IN
21957	624	3	singing	singing	NN
21957	624	4	are	be	VBP
21957	624	5	in	in	IN
21957	624	6	almost	almost	RB
21957	624	7	all	all	DT
21957	624	8	cases	case	NNS
21957	624	9	urged	urge	VBD
21957	624	10	to	to	TO
21957	624	11	acquire	acquire	VB
21957	624	12	a	a	DT
21957	624	13	proper	proper	JJ
21957	624	14	command	command	NN
21957	624	15	of	of	IN
21957	624	16	chest	chest	NN
21957	624	17	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	624	18	.	.	.
21957	625	1	But	but	CC
21957	625	2	when	when	WRB
21957	625	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	625	4	comes	come	VBZ
21957	625	5	to	to	IN
21957	625	6	telling	tell	VBG
21957	625	7	the	the	DT
21957	625	8	student	student	NN
21957	625	9	how	how	WRB
21957	625	10	to	to	TO
21957	625	11	learn	learn	VB
21957	625	12	to	to	TO
21957	625	13	govern	govern	VB
21957	625	14	the	the	DT
21957	625	15	chest	chest	NN
21957	625	16	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	625	17	,	,	,
21957	625	18	the	the	DT
21957	625	19	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	625	20	has	have	VBZ
21957	625	21	practically	practically	RB
21957	625	22	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	625	23	to	to	TO
21957	625	24	offer	offer	VB
21957	625	25	.	.	.
21957	626	1	No	no	DT
21957	626	2	direct	direct	JJ
21957	626	3	means	means	NN
21957	626	4	has	have	VBZ
21957	626	5	ever	ever	RB
21957	626	6	been	be	VBN
21957	626	7	found	find	VBN
21957	626	8	for	for	IN
21957	626	9	causing	cause	VBG
21957	626	10	the	the	DT
21957	626	11	air	air	NN
21957	626	12	in	in	IN
21957	626	13	the	the	DT
21957	626	14	thorax	thorax	NN
21957	626	15	to	to	TO
21957	626	16	vibrate	vibrate	VB
21957	626	17	;	;	:
21957	626	18	this	this	DT
21957	626	19	can	can	MD
21957	626	20	not	not	RB
21957	626	21	be	be	VB
21957	626	22	effected	effect	VBN
21957	626	23	,	,	,
21957	626	24	so	so	RB
21957	626	25	far	far	RB
21957	626	26	as	as	IN
21957	626	27	has	have	VBZ
21957	626	28	yet	yet	RB
21957	626	29	been	be	VBN
21957	626	30	determined	determine	VBN
21957	626	31	,	,	,
21957	626	32	by	by	IN
21957	626	33	any	any	DT
21957	626	34	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	626	35	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	626	36	action	action	NN
21957	626	37	on	on	IN
21957	626	38	the	the	DT
21957	626	39	part	part	NN
21957	626	40	of	of	IN
21957	626	41	the	the	DT
21957	626	42	singer	singer	NN
21957	626	43	.	.	.
21957	627	1	This	this	DT
21957	627	2	being	be	VBG
21957	627	3	the	the	DT
21957	627	4	case	case	NN
21957	627	5	,	,	,
21957	627	6	intelligible	intelligible	JJ
21957	627	7	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	627	8	in	in	IN
21957	627	9	the	the	DT
21957	627	10	use	use	NN
21957	627	11	and	and	CC
21957	627	12	management	management	NN
21957	627	13	of	of	IN
21957	627	14	chest	chest	NN
21957	627	15	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	627	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	627	17	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	627	18	to	to	TO
21957	627	19	be	be	VB
21957	627	20	expected	expect	VBN
21957	627	21	.	.	.
21957	628	1	Teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	628	2	of	of	IN
21957	628	3	singing	singing	NN
21957	628	4	are	be	VBP
21957	628	5	obliged	oblige	VBN
21957	628	6	to	to	TO
21957	628	7	fall	fall	VB
21957	628	8	back	back	RB
21957	628	9	on	on	IN
21957	628	10	purely	purely	RB
21957	628	11	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	628	12	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	628	13	on	on	IN
21957	628	14	this	this	DT
21957	628	15	topic	topic	NN
21957	628	16	.	.	.
21957	629	1	This	this	DT
21957	629	2	usually	usually	RB
21957	629	3	takes	take	VBZ
21957	629	4	the	the	DT
21957	629	5	form	form	NN
21957	629	6	of	of	IN
21957	629	7	a	a	DT
21957	629	8	description	description	NN
21957	629	9	of	of	IN
21957	629	10	the	the	DT
21957	629	11	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	629	12	experienced	experience	VBN
21957	629	13	by	by	IN
21957	629	14	the	the	DT
21957	629	15	singer	singer	NN
21957	629	16	when	when	WRB
21957	629	17	producing	produce	VBG
21957	629	18	tones	tone	NNS
21957	629	19	in	in	IN
21957	629	20	the	the	DT
21957	629	21	chest	chest	NN
21957	629	22	voice	voice	NN
21957	629	23	.	.	.
21957	630	1	How	how	WRB
21957	630	2	this	this	DT
21957	630	3	description	description	NN
21957	630	4	of	of	IN
21957	630	5	the	the	DT
21957	630	6	singer	singer	NN
21957	630	7	's	's	POS
21957	630	8	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	630	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	630	10	applied	apply	VBN
21957	630	11	,	,	,
21957	630	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	630	13	discussed	discuss	VBN
21957	630	14	in	in	IN
21957	630	15	the	the	DT
21957	630	16	following	follow	VBG
21957	630	17	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	630	18	.	.	.
21957	631	1	_	_	NNP
21957	631	2	Nasal	Nasal	NNP
21957	631	3	Resonance	Resonance	NNP
21957	631	4	_	_	NNP
21957	631	5	The	the	DT
21957	631	6	lack	lack	NN
21957	631	7	of	of	IN
21957	631	8	connection	connection	NN
21957	631	9	between	between	IN
21957	631	10	the	the	DT
21957	631	11	theories	theory	NNS
21957	631	12	of	of	IN
21957	631	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	631	14	scientists	scientist	NNS
21957	631	15	and	and	CC
21957	631	16	the	the	DT
21957	631	17	practical	practical	JJ
21957	631	18	methods	method	NNS
21957	631	19	of	of	IN
21957	631	20	singing	singing	NN
21957	631	21	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	631	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	631	23	well	well	RB
21957	631	24	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
21957	631	25	in	in	IN
21957	631	26	the	the	DT
21957	631	27	subject	subject	NN
21957	631	28	of	of	IN
21957	631	29	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	631	30	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	631	31	.	.	.
21957	632	1	A	a	DT
21957	632	2	striking	strike	VBG
21957	632	3	feature	feature	NN
21957	632	4	of	of	IN
21957	632	5	all	all	PDT
21957	632	6	the	the	DT
21957	632	7	discussions	discussion	NNS
21957	632	8	concerning	concern	VBG
21957	632	9	the	the	DT
21957	632	10	use	use	NN
21957	632	11	or	or	CC
21957	632	12	avoidance	avoidance	NN
21957	632	13	of	of	IN
21957	632	14	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	632	15	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	632	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	632	17	the	the	DT
21957	632	18	fact	fact	NN
21957	632	19	that	that	IN
21957	632	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	632	21	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	632	22	base	base	VBP
21957	632	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	632	24	opinions	opinion	NNS
21957	632	25	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	632	26	on	on	IN
21957	632	27	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	632	28	observations	observation	NNS
21957	632	29	.	.	.
21957	633	1	The	the	DT
21957	633	2	use	use	NN
21957	633	3	of	of	IN
21957	633	4	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	633	5	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	633	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	633	7	condemned	condemn	VBN
21957	633	8	by	by	IN
21957	633	9	almost	almost	RB
21957	633	10	every	every	DT
21957	633	11	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	633	12	authority	authority	NN
21957	633	13	on	on	IN
21957	633	14	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	633	15	Science	Science	NNP
21957	633	16	.	.	.
21957	634	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	634	2	the	the	DT
21957	634	3	only	only	JJ
21957	634	4	reason	reason	NN
21957	634	5	ever	ever	RB
21957	634	6	advanced	advance	VBN
21957	634	7	for	for	IN
21957	634	8	condemning	condemn	VBG
21957	634	9	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	634	10	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	634	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	634	12	the	the	DT
21957	634	13	fact	fact	NN
21957	634	14	that	that	IN
21957	634	15	a	a	DT
21957	634	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	634	17	of	of	IN
21957	634	18	objectionable	objectionable	JJ
21957	634	19	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	634	20	quality	quality	NN
21957	634	21	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	634	22	to	to	TO
21957	634	23	"	"	``
21957	634	24	come	come	VB
21957	634	25	through	through	IN
21957	634	26	the	the	DT
21957	634	27	nose	nose	NN
21957	634	28	.	.	.
21957	634	29	"	"	''
21957	635	1	This	this	DT
21957	635	2	fact	fact	NN
21957	635	3	can	can	MD
21957	635	4	not	not	RB
21957	635	5	,	,	,
21957	635	6	of	of	IN
21957	635	7	course	course	NN
21957	635	8	,	,	,
21957	635	9	be	be	VB
21957	635	10	questioned	question	VBN
21957	635	11	.	.	.
21957	636	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	636	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	636	3	mentioned	mention	VBN
21957	636	4	by	by	IN
21957	636	5	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	636	6	,	,	,
21957	636	7	who	who	WP
21957	636	8	speaks	speak	VBZ
21957	636	9	of	of	IN
21957	636	10	the	the	DT
21957	636	11	"	"	``
21957	636	12	defect	defect	NN
21957	636	13	of	of	IN
21957	636	14	singing	singe	VBG
21957	636	15	through	through	IN
21957	636	16	the	the	DT
21957	636	17	nose	nose	NN
21957	636	18	,	,	,
21957	636	19	"	"	''
21957	636	20	and	and	CC
21957	636	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	636	22	observed	observe	VBN
21957	636	23	by	by	IN
21957	636	24	everybody	everybody	NN
21957	636	25	possessed	possess	VBN
21957	636	26	of	of	IN
21957	636	27	an	an	DT
21957	636	28	ear	ear	NN
21957	636	29	keen	keen	JJ
21957	636	30	enough	enough	RB
21957	636	31	to	to	TO
21957	636	32	detect	detect	VB
21957	636	33	the	the	DT
21957	636	34	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	636	35	quality	quality	NN
21957	636	36	of	of	IN
21957	636	37	sound	sound	NN
21957	636	38	.	.	.
21957	637	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	637	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	637	3	generally	generally	RB
21957	637	4	stated	state	VBN
21957	637	5	by	by	IN
21957	637	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	637	7	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	637	8	that	that	IN
21957	637	9	the	the	DT
21957	637	10	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	637	11	quality	quality	NN
21957	637	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	637	13	imparted	impart	VBN
21957	637	14	to	to	IN
21957	637	15	the	the	DT
21957	637	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	637	17	by	by	IN
21957	637	18	the	the	DT
21957	637	19	influence	influence	NN
21957	637	20	of	of	IN
21957	637	21	the	the	DT
21957	637	22	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	637	23	of	of	IN
21957	637	24	the	the	DT
21957	637	25	air	air	NN
21957	637	26	in	in	IN
21957	637	27	the	the	DT
21957	637	28	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	637	29	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	637	30	.	.	.
21957	638	1	In	in	IN
21957	638	2	order	order	NN
21957	638	3	to	to	TO
21957	638	4	prove	prove	VB
21957	638	5	this	this	DT
21957	638	6	assertion	assertion	NN
21957	638	7	Browne	Browne	NNP
21957	638	8	and	and	CC
21957	638	9	Behnke	Behnke	NNP
21957	638	10	offer	offer	VBP
21957	638	11	the	the	DT
21957	638	12	following	follow	VBG
21957	638	13	experiment	experiment	NN
21957	638	14	,	,	,
21957	638	15	(	(	-LRB-
21957	638	16	quoted	quote	VBN
21957	638	17	in	in	IN
21957	638	18	substance	substance	NN
21957	638	19	)	)	-RRB-
21957	638	20	:	:	:
21957	638	21	"	"	``
21957	638	22	Hold	hold	VB
21957	638	23	a	a	DT
21957	638	24	hand	hand	NN
21957	638	25	-	-	HYPH
21957	638	26	mirror	mirror	NN
21957	638	27	flat	flat	JJ
21957	638	28	,	,	,
21957	638	29	face	face	VB
21957	638	30	up	up	RP
21957	638	31	,	,	,
21957	638	32	just	just	RB
21957	638	33	below	below	IN
21957	638	34	the	the	DT
21957	638	35	nostrils	nostril	NNS
21957	638	36	.	.	.
21957	639	1	Then	then	RB
21957	639	2	sing	sing	VB
21957	639	3	a	a	DT
21957	639	4	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	639	5	tone	tone	NN
21957	639	6	;	;	:
21957	639	7	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	639	8	will	will	MD
21957	639	9	note	note	VB
21957	639	10	that	that	IN
21957	639	11	the	the	DT
21957	639	12	mirror	mirror	NN
21957	639	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	639	14	clouded	clouded	JJ
21957	639	15	,	,	,
21957	639	16	showing	show	VBG
21957	639	17	that	that	DT
21957	639	18	part	part	NN
21957	639	19	of	of	IN
21957	639	20	the	the	DT
21957	639	21	breath	breath	NN
21957	639	22	has	have	VBZ
21957	639	23	passed	pass	VBN
21957	639	24	through	through	IN
21957	639	25	the	the	DT
21957	639	26	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	639	27	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	639	28	.	.	.
21957	640	1	Now	now	RB
21957	640	2	sing	sing	VB
21957	640	3	another	another	DT
21957	640	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	640	5	,	,	,
21957	640	6	free	free	JJ
21957	640	7	from	from	IN
21957	640	8	the	the	DT
21957	640	9	fault	fault	NN
21957	640	10	of	of	IN
21957	640	11	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	640	12	quality	quality	NN
21957	640	13	;	;	:
21957	640	14	this	this	DT
21957	640	15	time	time	NN
21957	640	16	the	the	DT
21957	640	17	mirror	mirror	NN
21957	640	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	640	19	not	not	RB
21957	640	20	clouded	clouded	JJ
21957	640	21	,	,	,
21957	640	22	which	which	WDT
21957	640	23	proves	prove	VBZ
21957	640	24	that	that	IN
21957	640	25	no	no	DT
21957	640	26	air	air	NN
21957	640	27	has	have	VBZ
21957	640	28	passed	pass	VBN
21957	640	29	through	through	IN
21957	640	30	the	the	DT
21957	640	31	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	640	32	in	in	IN
21957	640	33	question	question	NN
21957	640	34	.	.	.
21957	640	35	"	"	''
21957	641	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	641	2	_	_	NNP
21957	641	3	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	641	4	,	,	,
21957	641	5	Song	Song	NNP
21957	641	6	and	and	CC
21957	641	7	Speech	Speech	NNP
21957	641	8	.	.	.
21957	641	9	_	_	NNP
21957	641	10	)	)	-RRB-
21957	641	11	This	this	DT
21957	641	12	experiment	experiment	NN
21957	641	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	641	14	simplified	simplify	VBN
21957	641	15	by	by	IN
21957	641	16	other	other	JJ
21957	641	17	authorities	authority	NNS
21957	641	18	,	,	,
21957	641	19	who	who	WP
21957	641	20	direct	direct	VBP
21957	641	21	that	that	IN
21957	641	22	the	the	DT
21957	641	23	nostrils	nostril	NNS
21957	641	24	be	be	VB
21957	641	25	pinched	pinch	VBN
21957	641	26	by	by	IN
21957	641	27	the	the	DT
21957	641	28	fingers	finger	NNS
21957	641	29	,	,	,
21957	641	30	and	and	CC
21957	641	31	then	then	RB
21957	641	32	allowed	allow	VBN
21957	641	33	to	to	TO
21957	641	34	open	open	VB
21957	641	35	by	by	IN
21957	641	36	the	the	DT
21957	641	37	removal	removal	NN
21957	641	38	of	of	IN
21957	641	39	the	the	DT
21957	641	40	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	641	41	of	of	IN
21957	641	42	the	the	DT
21957	641	43	fingers	finger	NNS
21957	641	44	.	.	.
21957	642	1	A	a	DT
21957	642	2	steady	steady	JJ
21957	642	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	642	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	642	5	meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
21957	642	6	to	to	TO
21957	642	7	be	be	VB
21957	642	8	sung	sing	VBN
21957	642	9	.	.	.
21957	643	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	643	2	will	will	MD
21957	643	3	be	be	VB
21957	643	4	noted	note	VBN
21957	643	5	,	,	,
21957	643	6	according	accord	VBG
21957	643	7	to	to	IN
21957	643	8	these	these	DT
21957	643	9	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	643	10	,	,	,
21957	643	11	that	that	IN
21957	643	12	with	with	IN
21957	643	13	the	the	DT
21957	643	14	nostrils	nostril	NNS
21957	643	15	open	open	VBP
21957	643	16	the	the	DT
21957	643	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	643	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	643	19	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	643	20	,	,	,
21957	643	21	and	and	CC
21957	643	22	with	with	IN
21957	643	23	the	the	DT
21957	643	24	nostrils	nostril	NNS
21957	643	25	closed	close	VBD
21957	643	26	the	the	DT
21957	643	27	tone	tone	NN
21957	643	28	is	be	VBZ
21957	643	29	not	not	RB
21957	643	30	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	643	31	.	.	.
21957	644	1	This	this	DT
21957	644	2	proves	prove	VBZ
21957	644	3	to	to	IN
21957	644	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	644	5	satisfaction	satisfaction	NN
21957	644	6	that	that	IN
21957	644	7	a	a	DT
21957	644	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	644	9	passing	pass	VBG
21957	644	10	in	in	RP
21957	644	11	whole	whole	NN
21957	644	12	or	or	CC
21957	644	13	in	in	IN
21957	644	14	part	part	NN
21957	644	15	through	through	IN
21957	644	16	the	the	DT
21957	644	17	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	644	18	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	644	19	must	must	MD
21957	644	20	be	be	VB
21957	644	21	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	644	22	in	in	IN
21957	644	23	quality	quality	NN
21957	644	24	.	.	.
21957	645	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	645	2	must	must	MD
21957	645	3	be	be	VB
21957	645	4	noted	note	VBN
21957	645	5	here	here	RB
21957	645	6	that	that	IN
21957	645	7	these	these	DT
21957	645	8	experiments	experiment	NNS
21957	645	9	are	be	VBP
21957	645	10	not	not	RB
21957	645	11	in	in	IN
21957	645	12	any	any	DT
21957	645	13	sense	sense	NN
21957	645	14	convincing	convince	VBG
21957	645	15	.	.	.
21957	646	1	A	a	DT
21957	646	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	646	3	of	of	IN
21957	646	4	objectionable	objectionable	JJ
21957	646	5	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	646	6	quality	quality	NN
21957	646	7	can	can	MD
21957	646	8	be	be	VB
21957	646	9	sung	sing	VBN
21957	646	10	equally	equally	RB
21957	646	11	well	well	RB
21957	646	12	with	with	IN
21957	646	13	the	the	DT
21957	646	14	nostrils	nostril	NNS
21957	646	15	either	either	CC
21957	646	16	closed	closed	JJ
21957	646	17	or	or	CC
21957	646	18	open	open	JJ
21957	646	19	,	,	,
21957	646	20	and	and	CC
21957	646	21	so	so	RB
21957	646	22	can	can	MD
21957	646	23	a	a	DT
21957	646	24	tone	tone	NN
21957	646	25	free	free	JJ
21957	646	26	from	from	IN
21957	646	27	the	the	DT
21957	646	28	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	646	29	quality	quality	NN
21957	646	30	.	.	.
21957	647	1	In	in	IN
21957	647	2	theory	theory	NN
21957	647	3	,	,	,
21957	647	4	the	the	DT
21957	647	5	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	647	6	prevention	prevention	NN
21957	647	7	of	of	IN
21957	647	8	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	647	9	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	647	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	647	11	very	very	RB
21957	647	12	simple	simple	JJ
21957	647	13	.	.	.
21957	648	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	648	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	648	3	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	648	4	only	only	RB
21957	648	5	to	to	TO
21957	648	6	raise	raise	VB
21957	648	7	the	the	DT
21957	648	8	soft	soft	JJ
21957	648	9	palate	palate	NN
21957	648	10	in	in	IN
21957	648	11	singing	singing	NN
21957	648	12	,	,	,
21957	648	13	and	and	CC
21957	648	14	thus	thus	RB
21957	648	15	to	to	TO
21957	648	16	cut	cut	VB
21957	648	17	off	off	RP
21957	648	18	the	the	DT
21957	648	19	expired	expired	JJ
21957	648	20	breath	breath	NN
21957	648	21	from	from	IN
21957	648	22	passing	pass	VBG
21957	648	23	into	into	IN
21957	648	24	the	the	DT
21957	648	25	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	648	26	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	648	27	.	.	.
21957	649	1	Most	Most	JJS
21957	649	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	649	3	scientists	scientist	NNS
21957	649	4	advise	advise	VBP
21957	649	5	that	that	IN
21957	649	6	the	the	DT
21957	649	7	singer	singer	NN
21957	649	8	hold	hold	VBP
21957	649	9	the	the	DT
21957	649	10	soft	soft	JJ
21957	649	11	palate	palate	NN
21957	649	12	raised	raise	VBD
21957	649	13	for	for	IN
21957	649	14	every	every	DT
21957	649	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	649	16	.	.	.
21957	650	1	Practical	practical	JJ
21957	650	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	650	3	of	of	IN
21957	650	4	singing	singe	VBG
21957	650	5	pay	pay	NN
21957	650	6	little	little	JJ
21957	650	7	attention	attention	NN
21957	650	8	to	to	IN
21957	650	9	the	the	DT
21957	650	10	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	650	11	discussions	discussion	NNS
21957	650	12	concerning	concern	VBG
21957	650	13	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	650	14	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	650	15	.	.	.
21957	651	1	The	the	DT
21957	651	2	overwhelming	overwhelming	JJ
21957	651	3	majority	majority	NN
21957	651	4	of	of	IN
21957	651	5	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	651	6	are	be	VBP
21957	651	7	firm	firm	JJ
21957	651	8	believers	believer	NNS
21957	651	9	in	in	IN
21957	651	10	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	651	11	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	651	12	,	,	,
21957	651	13	and	and	CC
21957	651	14	make	make	VB
21957	651	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	651	16	an	an	DT
21957	651	17	important	important	JJ
21957	651	18	feature	feature	NN
21957	651	19	of	of	IN
21957	651	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	651	21	methods	method	NNS
21957	651	22	.	.	.
21957	652	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	652	2	believe	believe	VBP
21957	652	3	that	that	IN
21957	652	4	this	this	DT
21957	652	5	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	652	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	652	7	the	the	DT
21957	652	8	most	most	RBS
21957	652	9	important	important	JJ
21957	652	10	factor	factor	NN
21957	652	11	in	in	IN
21957	652	12	giving	give	VBG
21957	652	13	to	to	IN
21957	652	14	the	the	DT
21957	652	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	652	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	652	17	"	"	``
21957	652	18	point	point	NN
21957	652	19	,	,	,
21957	652	20	"	"	''
21957	652	21	brilliance	brilliance	NN
21957	652	22	,	,	,
21957	652	23	and	and	CC
21957	652	24	carrying	carry	VBG
21957	652	25	power	power	NN
21957	652	26	.	.	.
21957	653	1	So	so	RB
21957	653	2	far	far	RB
21957	653	3	as	as	IN
21957	653	4	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	653	5	in	in	IN
21957	653	6	the	the	DT
21957	653	7	use	use	NN
21957	653	8	of	of	IN
21957	653	9	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	653	10	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	653	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	653	12	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	653	13	,	,	,
21957	653	14	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	653	15	owe	owe	VBP
21957	653	16	but	but	CC
21957	653	17	little	little	JJ
21957	653	18	to	to	IN
21957	653	19	the	the	DT
21957	653	20	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	653	21	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	653	22	of	of	IN
21957	653	23	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	653	24	Science	Science	NNP
21957	653	25	.	.	.
21957	654	1	No	no	DT
21957	654	2	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	654	3	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	654	4	operation	operation	NN
21957	654	5	has	have	VBZ
21957	654	6	ever	ever	RB
21957	654	7	been	be	VBN
21957	654	8	found	find	VBN
21957	654	9	,	,	,
21957	654	10	by	by	IN
21957	654	11	which	which	WDT
21957	654	12	the	the	DT
21957	654	13	air	air	NN
21957	654	14	in	in	IN
21957	654	15	the	the	DT
21957	654	16	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	654	17	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	654	18	can	can	MD
21957	654	19	be	be	VB
21957	654	20	directly	directly	RB
21957	654	21	thrown	throw	VBN
21957	654	22	into	into	IN
21957	654	23	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	654	24	,	,	,
21957	654	25	and	and	CC
21957	654	26	so	so	RB
21957	654	27	made	make	VBN
21957	654	28	to	to	TO
21957	654	29	reinforce	reinforce	VB
21957	654	30	the	the	DT
21957	654	31	tones	tone	NNS
21957	654	32	of	of	IN
21957	654	33	the	the	DT
21957	654	34	voice	voice	NN
21957	654	35	.	.	.
21957	655	1	Instruction	instruction	NN
21957	655	2	in	in	IN
21957	655	3	the	the	DT
21957	655	4	management	management	NN
21957	655	5	of	of	IN
21957	655	6	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	655	7	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	655	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	655	9	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	655	10	similar	similar	JJ
21957	655	11	to	to	IN
21957	655	12	that	that	DT
21957	655	13	in	in	IN
21957	655	14	chest	chest	NN
21957	655	15	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	655	16	.	.	.
21957	656	1	The	the	DT
21957	656	2	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	656	3	describes	describe	VBZ
21957	656	4	the	the	DT
21957	656	5	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	656	6	experienced	experience	VBN
21957	656	7	by	by	IN
21957	656	8	a	a	DT
21957	656	9	singer	singer	NN
21957	656	10	who	who	WP
21957	656	11	produces	produce	VBZ
21957	656	12	the	the	DT
21957	656	13	exact	exact	JJ
21957	656	14	quality	quality	NN
21957	656	15	of	of	IN
21957	656	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	656	17	desired	desire	VBN
21957	656	18	.	.	.
21957	657	1	Use	Use	NNP
21957	657	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	657	3	also	also	RB
21957	657	4	made	make	VBN
21957	657	5	of	of	IN
21957	657	6	special	special	JJ
21957	657	7	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	657	8	and	and	CC
21957	657	9	consonants	consonant	NNS
21957	657	10	,	,	,
21957	657	11	for	for	IN
21957	657	12	(	(	-LRB-
21957	657	13	supposedly	supposedly	RB
21957	657	14	)	)	-RRB-
21957	657	15	acquiring	acquire	VBG
21957	657	16	command	command	NN
21957	657	17	of	of	IN
21957	657	18	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	657	19	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	657	20	.	.	.
21957	658	1	A	a	DT
21957	658	2	description	description	NN
21957	658	3	of	of	IN
21957	658	4	this	this	DT
21957	658	5	form	form	NN
21957	658	6	of	of	IN
21957	658	7	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	658	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	658	9	given	give	VBN
21957	658	10	in	in	IN
21957	658	11	the	the	DT
21957	658	12	following	follow	VBG
21957	658	13	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	658	14	.	.	.
21957	659	1	_	_	NNP
21957	659	2	Sounding	Sounding	NNP
21957	659	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	659	4	Board	Board	NNP
21957	659	5	Resonance	Resonance	NNP
21957	659	6	_	_	NNP
21957	659	7	The	the	DT
21957	659	8	acoustic	acoustic	JJ
21957	659	9	principle	principle	NN
21957	659	10	of	of	IN
21957	659	11	sounding	sound	VBG
21957	659	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	659	13	board	board	NN
21957	659	14	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	659	15	,	,	,
21957	659	16	in	in	IN
21957	659	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	659	18	application	application	NN
21957	659	19	to	to	IN
21957	659	20	the	the	DT
21957	659	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	659	22	,	,	,
21957	659	23	is	be	VBZ
21957	659	24	discussed	discuss	VBN
21957	659	25	by	by	IN
21957	659	26	several	several	JJ
21957	659	27	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	659	28	scientists	scientist	NNS
21957	659	29	.	.	.
21957	660	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	660	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	660	3	usually	usually	RB
21957	660	4	treated	treat	VBN
21957	660	5	under	under	IN
21957	660	6	two	two	CD
21957	660	7	heads	head	NNS
21957	660	8	:	:	:
21957	660	9	first	first	RB
21957	660	10	,	,	,
21957	660	11	the	the	DT
21957	660	12	entire	entire	JJ
21957	660	13	body	body	NN
21957	660	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	660	15	looked	look	VBN
21957	660	16	upon	upon	IN
21957	660	17	as	as	IN
21957	660	18	a	a	DT
21957	660	19	sounding	sound	VBG
21957	660	20	board	board	NN
21957	660	21	,	,	,
21957	660	22	capable	capable	JJ
21957	660	23	of	of	IN
21957	660	24	reinforcing	reinforce	VBG
21957	660	25	the	the	DT
21957	660	26	tones	tone	NNS
21957	660	27	of	of	IN
21957	660	28	the	the	DT
21957	660	29	voice	voice	NN
21957	660	30	under	under	IN
21957	660	31	certain	certain	JJ
21957	660	32	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	660	33	.	.	.
21957	661	1	Second	second	JJ
21957	661	2	,	,	,
21957	661	3	the	the	DT
21957	661	4	bones	bone	NNS
21957	661	5	of	of	IN
21957	661	6	the	the	DT
21957	661	7	chest	chest	NN
21957	661	8	and	and	CC
21957	661	9	of	of	IN
21957	661	10	the	the	DT
21957	661	11	head	head	NN
21957	661	12	are	be	VBP
21957	661	13	thought	think	VBN
21957	661	14	to	to	TO
21957	661	15	be	be	VB
21957	661	16	thrown	throw	VBN
21957	661	17	into	into	IN
21957	661	18	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	661	19	,	,	,
21957	661	20	in	in	IN
21957	661	21	sympathy	sympathy	NN
21957	661	22	with	with	IN
21957	661	23	the	the	DT
21957	661	24	vibrations	vibration	NNS
21957	661	25	of	of	IN
21957	661	26	the	the	DT
21957	661	27	air	air	NN
21957	661	28	in	in	IN
21957	661	29	the	the	DT
21957	661	30	chest	chest	NN
21957	661	31	and	and	CC
21957	661	32	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	661	33	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	661	34	respectively	respectively	RB
21957	661	35	.	.	.
21957	662	1	The	the	DT
21957	662	2	importance	importance	NN
21957	662	3	attached	attach	VBN
21957	662	4	by	by	IN
21957	662	5	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	662	6	to	to	IN
21957	662	7	the	the	DT
21957	662	8	sounding	sound	VBG
21957	662	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	662	10	board	board	NN
21957	662	11	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	662	12	of	of	IN
21957	662	13	the	the	DT
21957	662	14	entire	entire	JJ
21957	662	15	body	body	NN
21957	662	16	has	have	VBZ
21957	662	17	already	already	RB
21957	662	18	been	be	VBN
21957	662	19	noticed	notice	VBN
21957	662	20	.	.	.
21957	663	1	Aside	aside	RB
21957	663	2	from	from	IN
21957	663	3	the	the	DT
21957	663	4	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	663	5	of	of	IN
21957	663	6	the	the	DT
21957	663	7	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	663	8	system	system	NN
21957	663	9	,	,	,
21957	663	10	very	very	RB
21957	663	11	few	few	JJ
21957	663	12	masters	master	NNS
21957	663	13	pay	pay	VBP
21957	663	14	any	any	DT
21957	663	15	attention	attention	NN
21957	663	16	to	to	IN
21957	663	17	this	this	DT
21957	663	18	feature	feature	NN
21957	663	19	of	of	IN
21957	663	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	663	21	reinforcement	reinforcement	NN
21957	663	22	.	.	.
21957	664	1	Those	those	DT
21957	664	2	who	who	WP
21957	664	3	do	do	VBP
21957	664	4	so	so	RB
21957	664	5	have	have	VB
21957	664	6	no	no	DT
21957	664	7	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	664	8	in	in	IN
21957	664	9	dealing	deal	VBG
21957	664	10	with	with	IN
21957	664	11	the	the	DT
21957	664	12	subject	subject	NN
21957	664	13	.	.	.
21957	665	1	When	when	WRB
21957	665	2	the	the	DT
21957	665	3	singer	singer	NN
21957	665	4	stands	stand	VBZ
21957	665	5	in	in	IN
21957	665	6	the	the	DT
21957	665	7	position	position	NN
21957	665	8	generally	generally	RB
21957	665	9	considered	consider	VBN
21957	665	10	correct	correct	JJ
21957	665	11	for	for	IN
21957	665	12	singing	singing	NN
21957	665	13	,	,	,
21957	665	14	the	the	DT
21957	665	15	body	body	NN
21957	665	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	665	17	said	say	VBN
21957	665	18	to	to	TO
21957	665	19	be	be	VB
21957	665	20	in	in	IN
21957	665	21	the	the	DT
21957	665	22	position	position	NN
21957	665	23	most	most	RBS
21957	665	24	favorable	favorable	JJ
21957	665	25	for	for	IN
21957	665	26	securing	secure	VBG
21957	665	27	the	the	DT
21957	665	28	benefits	benefit	NNS
21957	665	29	of	of	IN
21957	665	30	this	this	DT
21957	665	31	form	form	NN
21957	665	32	of	of	IN
21957	665	33	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	665	34	.	.	.
21957	666	1	For	for	IN
21957	666	2	this	this	DT
21957	666	3	no	no	DT
21957	666	4	special	special	JJ
21957	666	5	rules	rule	NNS
21957	666	6	or	or	CC
21957	666	7	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	666	8	are	be	VBP
21957	666	9	needed	need	VBN
21957	666	10	.	.	.
21957	667	1	Very	very	RB
21957	667	2	little	little	JJ
21957	667	3	attention	attention	NN
21957	667	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	667	5	paid	pay	VBN
21957	667	6	,	,	,
21957	667	7	in	in	IN
21957	667	8	practical	practical	JJ
21957	667	9	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	667	10	,	,	,
21957	667	11	to	to	IN
21957	667	12	the	the	DT
21957	667	13	vibrations	vibration	NNS
21957	667	14	of	of	IN
21957	667	15	the	the	DT
21957	667	16	bones	bone	NNS
21957	667	17	of	of	IN
21957	667	18	the	the	DT
21957	667	19	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	667	20	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	667	21	.	.	.
21957	668	1	Each	each	DT
21957	668	2	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	668	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	668	4	treated	treat	VBN
21957	668	5	as	as	IN
21957	668	6	a	a	DT
21957	668	7	whole	whole	NN
21957	668	8	;	;	:
21957	668	9	the	the	DT
21957	668	10	fact	fact	NN
21957	668	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	668	12	only	only	RB
21957	668	13	occasionally	occasionally	RB
21957	668	14	mentioned	mention	VBN
21957	668	15	that	that	IN
21957	668	16	the	the	DT
21957	668	17	bones	bone	NNS
21957	668	18	inclosing	inclose	VBG
21957	668	19	the	the	DT
21957	668	20	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	668	21	may	may	MD
21957	668	22	vibrate	vibrate	VB
21957	668	23	,	,	,
21957	668	24	as	as	RB
21957	668	25	well	well	RB
21957	668	26	as	as	IN
21957	668	27	the	the	DT
21957	668	28	inclosed	inclose	VBN
21957	668	29	air	air	NN
21957	668	30	.	.	.
21957	669	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
21957	669	2	V	V	NNP
21957	669	3	EMPIRICAL	empirical	NN
21957	669	4	MATERIALS	material	NNS
21957	669	5	OF	of	IN
21957	669	6	MODERN	modern	NN
21957	669	7	METHODS	METHODS	NNP
21957	669	8	A	a	DT
21957	669	9	series	series	NN
21957	669	10	of	of	IN
21957	669	11	topics	topic	NNS
21957	669	12	included	include	VBN
21957	669	13	in	in	IN
21957	669	14	modern	modern	JJ
21957	669	15	methods	method	NNS
21957	669	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	669	17	now	now	RB
21957	669	18	to	to	TO
21957	669	19	be	be	VB
21957	669	20	considered	consider	VBN
21957	669	21	,	,	,
21957	669	22	different	different	JJ
21957	669	23	in	in	IN
21957	669	24	scope	scope	NN
21957	669	25	from	from	IN
21957	669	26	the	the	DT
21957	669	27	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	669	28	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	669	29	features	feature	NNS
21957	669	30	of	of	IN
21957	669	31	tone	tone	NN
21957	669	32	-	-	HYPH
21957	669	33	production	production	NN
21957	669	34	so	so	RB
21957	669	35	far	far	RB
21957	669	36	described	describe	VBN
21957	669	37	.	.	.
21957	670	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	670	2	must	must	MD
21957	670	3	be	be	VB
21957	670	4	apparent	apparent	JJ
21957	670	5	to	to	IN
21957	670	6	the	the	DT
21957	670	7	reader	reader	NN
21957	670	8	that	that	IN
21957	670	9	the	the	DT
21957	670	10	present	present	JJ
21957	670	11	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	670	12	of	of	IN
21957	670	13	the	the	DT
21957	670	14	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	670	15	processes	process	NNS
21957	670	16	of	of	IN
21957	670	17	singing	singing	NN
21957	670	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	670	19	not	not	RB
21957	670	20	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	670	21	to	to	TO
21957	670	22	furnish	furnish	VB
21957	670	23	a	a	DT
21957	670	24	complete	complete	JJ
21957	670	25	method	method	NN
21957	670	26	of	of	IN
21957	670	27	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	670	28	.	.	.
21957	671	1	This	this	DT
21957	671	2	fact	fact	NN
21957	671	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	671	4	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	671	5	appreciated	appreciate	VBN
21957	671	6	by	by	IN
21957	671	7	the	the	DT
21957	671	8	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	671	9	of	of	IN
21957	671	10	singing	singing	NN
21957	671	11	.	.	.
21957	672	1	Almost	almost	RB
21957	672	2	without	without	IN
21957	672	3	exception	exception	NN
21957	672	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	672	5	seek	seek	VBP
21957	672	6	to	to	TO
21957	672	7	supplement	supplement	VB
21957	672	8	the	the	DT
21957	672	9	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	672	10	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	672	11	by	by	IN
21957	672	12	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	672	13	of	of	IN
21957	672	14	an	an	DT
21957	672	15	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	672	16	different	different	JJ
21957	672	17	character	character	NN
21957	672	18	.	.	.
21957	673	1	The	the	DT
21957	673	2	subjects	subject	NNS
21957	673	3	included	include	VBN
21957	673	4	in	in	IN
21957	673	5	this	this	DT
21957	673	6	form	form	NN
21957	673	7	of	of	IN
21957	673	8	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	673	9	are	be	VBP
21957	673	10	of	of	IN
21957	673	11	several	several	JJ
21957	673	12	classes	class	NNS
21957	673	13	.	.	.
21957	674	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	674	2	comprise	comprise	VBP
21957	674	3	the	the	DT
21957	674	4	manner	manner	NN
21957	674	5	of	of	IN
21957	674	6	emission	emission	NN
21957	674	7	of	of	IN
21957	674	8	the	the	DT
21957	674	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	674	10	,	,	,
21957	674	11	the	the	DT
21957	674	12	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	674	13	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	674	14	of	of	IN
21957	674	15	the	the	DT
21957	674	16	old	old	JJ
21957	674	17	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	674	18	school	school	NN
21957	674	19	,	,	,
21957	674	20	the	the	DT
21957	674	21	singer	singer	NN
21957	674	22	's	's	POS
21957	674	23	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	674	24	,	,	,
21957	674	25	and	and	CC
21957	674	26	the	the	DT
21957	674	27	use	use	NN
21957	674	28	of	of	IN
21957	674	29	certain	certain	JJ
21957	674	30	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	674	31	and	and	CC
21957	674	32	consonants	consonant	NNS
21957	674	33	for	for	IN
21957	674	34	special	special	JJ
21957	674	35	purposes	purpose	NNS
21957	674	36	.	.	.
21957	675	1	_	_	NNP
21957	675	2	Emission	Emission	NNP
21957	675	3	and	and	CC
21957	675	4	Forward	Forward	NNP
21957	675	5	Placing	Placing	NNP
21957	675	6	_	_	NNP
21957	675	7	Of	of	IN
21957	675	8	all	all	PDT
21957	675	9	the	the	DT
21957	675	10	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	675	11	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	675	12	,	,	,
21957	675	13	the	the	DT
21957	675	14	one	one	NN
21957	675	15	most	most	RBS
21957	675	16	frequently	frequently	RB
21957	675	17	cited	cite	VBN
21957	675	18	in	in	IN
21957	675	19	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	675	20	treatises	treatise	NNS
21957	675	21	on	on	IN
21957	675	22	the	the	DT
21957	675	23	voice	voice	NN
21957	675	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	675	25	,	,	,
21957	675	26	"	"	``
21957	675	27	Place	place	VB
21957	675	28	the	the	DT
21957	675	29	tone	tone	NN
21957	675	30	forward	forward	RB
21957	675	31	.	.	.
21957	675	32	"	"	''
21957	676	1	For	for	IN
21957	676	2	this	this	DT
21957	676	3	precept	precept	NN
21957	676	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	676	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	676	6	generally	generally	RB
21957	676	7	believed	believe	VBN
21957	676	8	that	that	IN
21957	676	9	a	a	DT
21957	676	10	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	676	11	explanation	explanation	NN
21957	676	12	has	have	VBZ
21957	676	13	been	be	VBN
21957	676	14	found	find	VBN
21957	676	15	in	in	IN
21957	676	16	the	the	DT
21957	676	17	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	676	18	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	676	19	of	of	IN
21957	676	20	tone	tone	NN
21957	676	21	emission	emission	NN
21957	676	22	.	.	.
21957	677	1	The	the	DT
21957	677	2	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
21957	677	3	effect	effect	NN
21957	677	4	of	of	IN
21957	677	5	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	677	6	singing	singing	NN
21957	677	7	known	know	VBN
21957	677	8	as	as	IN
21957	677	9	the	the	DT
21957	677	10	"	"	``
21957	677	11	forward	forward	JJ
21957	677	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	677	13	"	"	''
21957	677	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	677	15	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	677	16	well	well	RB
21957	677	17	known	known	JJ
21957	677	18	to	to	IN
21957	677	19	every	every	DT
21957	677	20	lover	lover	NN
21957	677	21	of	of	IN
21957	677	22	singing	singing	NN
21957	677	23	.	.	.
21957	678	1	In	in	IN
21957	678	2	some	some	DT
21957	678	3	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	678	4	way	way	NN
21957	678	5	the	the	DT
21957	678	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	678	7	,	,	,
21957	678	8	when	when	WRB
21957	678	9	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	678	10	produced	produce	VBN
21957	678	11	,	,	,
21957	678	12	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	678	13	to	to	TO
21957	678	14	issue	issue	VB
21957	678	15	directly	directly	RB
21957	678	16	from	from	IN
21957	678	17	the	the	DT
21957	678	18	singer	singer	NN
21957	678	19	's	's	POS
21957	678	20	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	678	21	.	.	.
21957	679	1	When	when	WRB
21957	679	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	679	3	listen	listen	VBP
21957	679	4	to	to	IN
21957	679	5	a	a	DT
21957	679	6	poorly	poorly	RB
21957	679	7	trained	train	VBN
21957	679	8	and	and	CC
21957	679	9	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	679	10	singer	singer	NN
21957	679	11	the	the	DT
21957	679	12	tones	tone	NNS
21957	679	13	seem	seem	VBP
21957	679	14	to	to	TO
21957	679	15	be	be	VB
21957	679	16	caught	catch	VBN
21957	679	17	somewhere	somewhere	RB
21957	679	18	in	in	IN
21957	679	19	the	the	DT
21957	679	20	singer	singer	NN
21957	679	21	's	's	POS
21957	679	22	throat	throat	NN
21957	679	23	.	.	.
21957	680	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	680	2	feel	feel	VBP
21957	680	3	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	680	4	that	that	IN
21957	680	5	if	if	IN
21957	680	6	the	the	DT
21957	680	7	singer	singer	NN
21957	680	8	could	could	MD
21957	680	9	only	only	RB
21957	680	10	lift	lift	VB
21957	680	11	the	the	DT
21957	680	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	680	13	off	off	IN
21957	680	14	the	the	DT
21957	680	15	throat	throat	NN
21957	680	16	,	,	,
21957	680	17	and	and	CC
21957	680	18	bring	bring	VB
21957	680	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	680	20	forward	forward	RB
21957	680	21	in	in	IN
21957	680	22	the	the	DT
21957	680	23	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	680	24	,	,	,
21957	680	25	the	the	DT
21957	680	26	tones	tone	NNS
21957	680	27	would	would	MD
21957	680	28	be	be	VB
21957	680	29	greatly	greatly	RB
21957	680	30	improved	improve	VBN
21957	680	31	in	in	IN
21957	680	32	character	character	NN
21957	680	33	.	.	.
21957	681	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	681	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	681	3	commonly	commonly	RB
21957	681	4	believed	believe	VBN
21957	681	5	that	that	IN
21957	681	6	the	the	DT
21957	681	7	old	old	JJ
21957	681	8	masters	master	NNS
21957	681	9	knew	know	VBD
21957	681	10	some	some	DT
21957	681	11	way	way	NN
21957	681	12	in	in	IN
21957	681	13	which	which	WDT
21957	681	14	this	this	DT
21957	681	15	can	can	MD
21957	681	16	be	be	VB
21957	681	17	done	do	VBN
21957	681	18	.	.	.
21957	682	1	Just	just	RB
21957	682	2	what	what	WP
21957	682	3	means	mean	VBZ
21957	682	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	682	5	used	use	VBD
21957	682	6	for	for	IN
21957	682	7	this	this	DT
21957	682	8	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	682	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	682	10	not	not	RB
21957	682	11	known	know	VBN
21957	682	12	.	.	.
21957	683	1	But	but	CC
21957	683	2	the	the	DT
21957	683	3	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	683	4	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	683	5	interpretation	interpretation	NN
21957	683	6	of	of	IN
21957	683	7	the	the	DT
21957	683	8	"	"	``
21957	683	9	forward	forward	RB
21957	683	10	tone	tone	NN
21957	683	11	"	"	''
21957	683	12	precept	precept	NN
21957	683	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	683	14	held	hold	VBN
21957	683	15	by	by	IN
21957	683	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	683	17	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	683	18	to	to	TO
21957	683	19	render	render	VB
21957	683	20	the	the	DT
21957	683	21	subject	subject	NN
21957	683	22	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	683	23	clear	clear	JJ
21957	683	24	.	.	.
21957	684	1	Sir	Sir	NNP
21957	684	2	Morell	Morell	NNP
21957	684	3	Mackenzie	Mackenzie	NNP
21957	684	4	states	state	VBZ
21957	684	5	the	the	DT
21957	684	6	correct	correct	JJ
21957	684	7	emission	emission	NN
21957	684	8	of	of	IN
21957	684	9	the	the	DT
21957	684	10	tone	tone	NN
21957	684	11	as	as	IN
21957	684	12	one	one	CD
21957	684	13	of	of	IN
21957	684	14	the	the	DT
21957	684	15	three	three	CD
21957	684	16	cardinal	cardinal	JJ
21957	684	17	principles	principle	NNS
21957	684	18	of	of	IN
21957	684	19	the	the	DT
21957	684	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	684	21	action	action	NN
21957	684	22	.	.	.
21957	685	1	"	"	``
21957	685	2	The	the	DT
21957	685	3	regulation	regulation	NN
21957	685	4	of	of	IN
21957	685	5	the	the	DT
21957	685	6	force	force	NN
21957	685	7	of	of	IN
21957	685	8	the	the	DT
21957	685	9	blast	blast	NN
21957	685	10	which	which	WDT
21957	685	11	strikes	strike	VBZ
21957	685	12	against	against	IN
21957	685	13	the	the	DT
21957	685	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	685	15	cords	cord	NNS
21957	685	16	,	,	,
21957	685	17	the	the	DT
21957	685	18	placing	placing	NN
21957	685	19	of	of	IN
21957	685	20	these	these	DT
21957	685	21	in	in	IN
21957	685	22	the	the	DT
21957	685	23	most	most	RBS
21957	685	24	favourable	favourable	JJ
21957	685	25	position	position	NN
21957	685	26	for	for	IN
21957	685	27	the	the	DT
21957	685	28	effect	effect	NN
21957	685	29	which	which	WDT
21957	685	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	685	31	is	be	VBZ
21957	685	32	desired	desire	VBN
21957	685	33	to	to	TO
21957	685	34	produce	produce	VB
21957	685	35	,	,	,
21957	685	36	and	and	CC
21957	685	37	the	the	DT
21957	685	38	direction	direction	NN
21957	685	39	of	of	IN
21957	685	40	the	the	DT
21957	685	41	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
21957	685	42	column	column	NN
21957	685	43	of	of	IN
21957	685	44	air	air	NN
21957	685	45	which	which	WDT
21957	685	46	issues	issue	NNS
21957	685	47	from	from	IN
21957	685	48	the	the	DT
21957	685	49	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	685	50	are	be	VBP
21957	685	51	the	the	DT
21957	685	52	three	three	CD
21957	685	53	elements	element	NNS
21957	685	54	of	of	IN
21957	685	55	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	685	56	production	production	NN
21957	685	57	.	.	.
21957	685	58	"	"	''
21957	686	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	686	2	_	_	NNP
21957	686	3	The	the	DT
21957	686	4	Hygiene	Hygiene	NNP
21957	686	5	of	of	IN
21957	686	6	the	the	DT
21957	686	7	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	686	8	Organs	Organs	NNPS
21957	686	9	_	_	NNP
21957	686	10	,	,	,
21957	686	11	London	London	NNP
21957	686	12	,	,	,
21957	686	13	1886	1886	CD
21957	686	14	.	.	.
21957	686	15	)	)	-RRB-
21957	687	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	687	2	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	687	3	of	of	IN
21957	687	4	the	the	DT
21957	687	5	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	687	6	and	and	CC
21957	687	7	acoustic	acoustic	JJ
21957	687	8	processes	process	NNS
21957	687	9	involved	involve	VBN
21957	687	10	in	in	IN
21957	687	11	emission	emission	NN
21957	687	12	may	may	MD
21957	687	13	be	be	VB
21957	687	14	cited	cite	VBN
21957	687	15	as	as	IN
21957	687	16	typical	typical	JJ
21957	687	17	of	of	IN
21957	687	18	the	the	DT
21957	687	19	views	view	NNS
21957	687	20	of	of	IN
21957	687	21	the	the	DT
21957	687	22	great	great	JJ
21957	687	23	majority	majority	NN
21957	687	24	of	of	IN
21957	687	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	687	26	scientists	scientist	NNS
21957	687	27	.	.	.
21957	688	1	"	"	``
21957	688	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	688	3	(	(	-LRB-
21957	688	4	the	the	DT
21957	688	5	column	column	NN
21957	688	6	of	of	IN
21957	688	7	sound	sound	NN
21957	688	8	)	)	-RRB-
21957	688	9	must	must	MD
21957	688	10	be	be	VB
21957	688	11	projected	project	VBN
21957	688	12	against	against	IN
21957	688	13	the	the	DT
21957	688	14	roof	roof	NN
21957	688	15	of	of	IN
21957	688	16	the	the	DT
21957	688	17	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	688	18	behind	behind	IN
21957	688	19	the	the	DT
21957	688	20	upper	upper	JJ
21957	688	21	front	front	JJ
21957	688	22	teeth	tooth	NNS
21957	688	23	,	,	,
21957	688	24	from	from	IN
21957	688	25	which	which	WDT
21957	688	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	688	27	rebounds	rebound	VBZ
21957	688	28	sharply	sharply	RB
21957	688	29	and	and	CC
21957	688	30	clearly	clearly	RB
21957	688	31	to	to	IN
21957	688	32	the	the	DT
21957	688	33	outside	outside	NN
21957	688	34	.	.	.
21957	688	35	"	"	''
21957	689	1	Mme	Mme	NNP
21957	689	2	.	.	.
21957	690	1	Seiler	seiler	NN
21957	690	2	expresses	express	VBZ
21957	690	3	the	the	DT
21957	690	4	idea	idea	NN
21957	690	5	somewhat	somewhat	RB
21957	690	6	differently	differently	RB
21957	690	7	,	,	,
21957	690	8	but	but	CC
21957	690	9	the	the	DT
21957	690	10	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	690	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	690	12	about	about	RB
21957	690	13	the	the	DT
21957	690	14	same	same	JJ
21957	690	15	.	.	.
21957	691	1	"	"	``
21957	691	2	A	a	DT
21957	691	3	correct	correct	JJ
21957	691	4	disposition	disposition	NN
21957	691	5	of	of	IN
21957	691	6	the	the	DT
21957	691	7	tones	tone	NNS
21957	691	8	of	of	IN
21957	691	9	the	the	DT
21957	691	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	691	11	consists	consist	VBZ
21957	691	12	in	in	IN
21957	691	13	causing	cause	VBG
21957	691	14	the	the	DT
21957	691	15	air	air	NN
21957	691	16	,	,	,
21957	691	17	brought	bring	VBN
21957	691	18	into	into	IN
21957	691	19	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	691	20	by	by	IN
21957	691	21	the	the	DT
21957	691	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	691	23	ligaments	ligament	NNS
21957	691	24	,	,	,
21957	691	25	to	to	TO
21957	691	26	rebound	rebound	VB
21957	691	27	from	from	IN
21957	691	28	immediately	immediately	RB
21957	691	29	above	above	IN
21957	691	30	the	the	DT
21957	691	31	front	front	JJ
21957	691	32	teeth	tooth	NNS
21957	691	33	,	,	,
21957	691	34	where	where	WRB
21957	691	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	691	36	must	must	MD
21957	691	37	be	be	VB
21957	691	38	concentrated	concentrate	VBN
21957	691	39	as	as	RB
21957	691	40	much	much	RB
21957	691	41	as	as	IN
21957	691	42	possible	possible	JJ
21957	691	43	,	,	,
21957	691	44	rebounding	rebound	VBG
21957	691	45	thence	thence	NN
21957	691	46	to	to	TO
21957	691	47	form	form	VB
21957	691	48	in	in	IN
21957	691	49	the	the	DT
21957	691	50	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	691	51	continuous	continuous	JJ
21957	691	52	vibrations	vibration	NNS
21957	691	53	.	.	.
21957	691	54	"	"	''
21957	692	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	692	2	_	_	NNP
21957	692	3	The	the	DT
21957	692	4	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	692	5	in	in	IN
21957	692	6	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	692	7	_	_	NNP
21957	692	8	,	,	,
21957	692	9	Phila	Phila	NNP
21957	692	10	.	.	NNP
21957	692	11	,	,	,
21957	692	12	1886	1886	CD
21957	692	13	.	.	.
21957	692	14	)	)	-RRB-
21957	693	1	To	to	IN
21957	693	2	the	the	DT
21957	693	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	693	4	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	693	5	this	this	DT
21957	693	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	693	7	no	no	DT
21957	693	8	doubt	doubt	NN
21957	693	9	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	693	10	convincing	convincing	JJ
21957	693	11	and	and	CC
21957	693	12	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	693	13	.	.	.
21957	694	1	But	but	CC
21957	694	2	as	as	IN
21957	694	3	a	a	DT
21957	694	4	topic	topic	NN
21957	694	5	of	of	IN
21957	694	6	practical	practical	JJ
21957	694	7	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	694	8	in	in	IN
21957	694	9	singing	singe	VBG
21957	694	10	this	this	DT
21957	694	11	theory	theory	NN
21957	694	12	of	of	IN
21957	694	13	tone	tone	NN
21957	694	14	emission	emission	NN
21957	694	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	694	16	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	694	17	valueless	valueless	JJ
21957	694	18	.	.	.
21957	695	1	How	how	WRB
21957	695	2	can	can	MD
21957	695	3	the	the	DT
21957	695	4	"	"	``
21957	695	5	column	column	NN
21957	695	6	of	of	IN
21957	695	7	vocalized	vocalized	JJ
21957	695	8	breath	breath	NN
21957	695	9	"	"	''
21957	695	10	be	be	VB
21957	695	11	voluntarily	voluntarily	RB
21957	695	12	directed	direct	VBN
21957	695	13	in	in	IN
21957	695	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	695	15	passage	passage	NN
21957	695	16	through	through	IN
21957	695	17	the	the	DT
21957	695	18	pharynx	pharynx	NN
21957	695	19	and	and	CC
21957	695	20	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	695	21	?	?	.
21957	696	1	No	no	DT
21957	696	2	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	696	3	process	process	NN
21957	696	4	has	have	VBZ
21957	696	5	ever	ever	RB
21957	696	6	been	be	VBN
21957	696	7	located	locate	VBN
21957	696	8	,	,	,
21957	696	9	by	by	IN
21957	696	10	which	which	WDT
21957	696	11	the	the	DT
21957	696	12	singer	singer	NN
21957	696	13	can	can	MD
21957	696	14	influence	influence	VB
21957	696	15	the	the	DT
21957	696	16	course	course	NN
21957	696	17	of	of	IN
21957	696	18	the	the	DT
21957	696	19	expired	expired	JJ
21957	696	20	breath	breath	NN
21957	696	21	,	,	,
21957	696	22	and	and	CC
21957	696	23	direct	direct	VB
21957	696	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	696	25	to	to	IN
21957	696	26	any	any	DT
21957	696	27	specific	specific	JJ
21957	696	28	point	point	NN
21957	696	29	in	in	IN
21957	696	30	the	the	DT
21957	696	31	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	696	32	.	.	.
21957	697	1	Even	even	RB
21957	697	2	if	if	IN
21957	697	3	the	the	DT
21957	697	4	expired	expired	JJ
21957	697	5	breath	breath	NN
21957	697	6	does	do	VBZ
21957	697	7	,	,	,
21957	697	8	in	in	IN
21957	697	9	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	697	10	singing	singing	NN
21957	697	11	,	,	,
21957	697	12	take	take	VB
21957	697	13	the	the	DT
21957	697	14	course	course	NN
21957	697	15	described	describe	VBN
21957	697	16	,	,	,
21957	697	17	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	697	18	of	of	IN
21957	697	19	this	this	DT
21957	697	20	fact	fact	NN
21957	697	21	can	can	MD
21957	697	22	not	not	RB
21957	697	23	enable	enable	VB
21957	697	24	the	the	DT
21957	697	25	singer	singer	NN
21957	697	26	to	to	TO
21957	697	27	bring	bring	VB
21957	697	28	this	this	DT
21957	697	29	about	about	IN
21957	697	30	.	.	.
21957	698	1	The	the	DT
21957	698	2	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	698	3	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	698	4	of	of	IN
21957	698	5	tone	tone	NN
21957	698	6	emission	emission	NN
21957	698	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	698	8	of	of	IN
21957	698	9	no	no	DT
21957	698	10	benefit	benefit	NN
21957	698	11	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	698	12	to	to	IN
21957	698	13	the	the	DT
21957	698	14	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	698	15	of	of	IN
21957	698	16	singing	singing	NN
21957	698	17	.	.	.
21957	699	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	699	2	knows	know	VBZ
21957	699	3	what	what	WP
21957	699	4	the	the	DT
21957	699	5	"	"	``
21957	699	6	forward	forward	JJ
21957	699	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	699	8	"	"	''
21957	699	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	699	10	,	,	,
21957	699	11	that	that	RB
21957	699	12	is	is	RB
21957	699	13	,	,	,
21957	699	14	what	what	WP
21957	699	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	699	16	sounds	sound	VBZ
21957	699	17	like	like	IN
21957	699	18	,	,	,
21957	699	19	just	just	RB
21957	699	20	as	as	RB
21957	699	21	well	well	RB
21957	699	22	no	no	RB
21957	699	23	doubt	doubt	NN
21957	699	24	as	as	IN
21957	699	25	did	do	VBD
21957	699	26	the	the	DT
21957	699	27	old	old	JJ
21957	699	28	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	699	29	master	master	NN
21957	699	30	.	.	.
21957	700	1	But	but	CC
21957	700	2	if	if	IN
21957	700	3	the	the	DT
21957	700	4	latter	latter	JJ
21957	700	5	knew	know	VBD
21957	700	6	how	how	WRB
21957	700	7	to	to	TO
21957	700	8	enable	enable	VB
21957	700	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	700	10	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	700	11	to	to	TO
21957	700	12	obtain	obtain	VB
21957	700	13	the	the	DT
21957	700	14	"	"	``
21957	700	15	forward	forward	JJ
21957	700	16	"	"	''
21957	700	17	character	character	NN
21957	700	18	of	of	IN
21957	700	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	700	20	,	,	,
21957	700	21	the	the	DT
21957	700	22	modern	modern	JJ
21957	700	23	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	700	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	700	25	to	to	IN
21957	700	26	that	that	DT
21957	700	27	extent	extent	NN
21957	700	28	not	not	RB
21957	700	29	so	so	RB
21957	700	30	well	well	RB
21957	700	31	off	off	RP
21957	700	32	.	.	.
21957	701	1	In	in	IN
21957	701	2	view	view	NN
21957	701	3	of	of	IN
21957	701	4	the	the	DT
21957	701	5	prevailing	prevail	VBG
21957	701	6	ignorance	ignorance	NN
21957	701	7	of	of	IN
21957	701	8	any	any	DT
21957	701	9	means	mean	NNS
21957	701	10	for	for	IN
21957	701	11	securing	secure	VBG
21957	701	12	the	the	DT
21957	701	13	(	(	-LRB-
21957	701	14	supposedly	supposedly	RB
21957	701	15	)	)	-RRB-
21957	701	16	correct	correct	JJ
21957	701	17	emission	emission	NN
21957	701	18	of	of	IN
21957	701	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	701	20	,	,	,
21957	701	21	intelligible	intelligible	JJ
21957	701	22	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	701	23	on	on	IN
21957	701	24	this	this	DT
21957	701	25	topic	topic	NN
21957	701	26	is	be	VBZ
21957	701	27	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	701	28	to	to	TO
21957	701	29	be	be	VB
21957	701	30	expected	expect	VBN
21957	701	31	.	.	.
21957	702	1	But	but	CC
21957	702	2	the	the	DT
21957	702	3	great	great	JJ
21957	702	4	majority	majority	NN
21957	702	5	of	of	IN
21957	702	6	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	702	7	lay	lie	VBD
21957	702	8	great	great	JJ
21957	702	9	stress	stress	NN
21957	702	10	on	on	IN
21957	702	11	the	the	DT
21957	702	12	need	need	NN
21957	702	13	of	of	IN
21957	702	14	acquiring	acquire	VBG
21957	702	15	the	the	DT
21957	702	16	correct	correct	JJ
21957	702	17	emission	emission	NN
21957	702	18	.	.	.
21957	703	1	The	the	DT
21957	703	2	best	good	JJS
21957	703	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	703	4	can	can	MD
21957	703	5	do	do	VB
21957	703	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	703	7	to	to	TO
21957	703	8	explain	explain	VB
21957	703	9	the	the	DT
21957	703	10	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	703	11	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	703	12	to	to	IN
21957	703	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	703	14	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	703	15	;	;	:
21957	703	16	the	the	DT
21957	703	17	students	student	NNS
21957	703	18	are	be	VBP
21957	703	19	generally	generally	RB
21957	703	20	left	leave	VBN
21957	703	21	to	to	TO
21957	703	22	find	find	VB
21957	703	23	for	for	IN
21957	703	24	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	703	25	some	some	DT
21957	703	26	way	way	NN
21957	703	27	of	of	IN
21957	703	28	applying	apply	VBG
21957	703	29	the	the	DT
21957	703	30	explanation	explanation	NN
21957	703	31	.	.	.
21957	704	1	In	in	IN
21957	704	2	many	many	JJ
21957	704	3	cases	case	NNS
21957	704	4	the	the	DT
21957	704	5	master	master	NN
21957	704	6	tries	try	VBZ
21957	704	7	to	to	TO
21957	704	8	assist	assist	VB
21957	704	9	the	the	DT
21957	704	10	student	student	NN
21957	704	11	by	by	IN
21957	704	12	describing	describe	VBG
21957	704	13	the	the	DT
21957	704	14	singer	singer	NN
21957	704	15	's	's	POS
21957	704	16	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	704	17	,	,	,
21957	704	18	experienced	experience	VBD
21957	704	19	when	when	WRB
21957	704	20	producing	produce	VBG
21957	704	21	a	a	DT
21957	704	22	"	"	``
21957	704	23	forward	forward	JJ
21957	704	24	"	"	''
21957	704	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	704	26	.	.	.
21957	705	1	Certain	certain	JJ
21957	705	2	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	705	3	and	and	CC
21957	705	4	consonants	consonant	NNS
21957	705	5	are	be	VBP
21957	705	6	usually	usually	RB
21957	705	7	held	hold	VBN
21957	705	8	to	to	TO
21957	705	9	be	be	VB
21957	705	10	especially	especially	RB
21957	705	11	favored	favor	VBN
21957	705	12	by	by	IN
21957	705	13	a	a	DT
21957	705	14	"	"	``
21957	705	15	forward	forward	JJ
21957	705	16	position	position	NN
21957	705	17	,	,	,
21957	705	18	"	"	''
21957	705	19	and	and	CC
21957	705	20	exercises	exercise	VBZ
21957	705	21	on	on	IN
21957	705	22	these	these	DT
21957	705	23	are	be	VBP
21957	705	24	very	very	RB
21957	705	25	widely	widely	RB
21957	705	26	used	use	VBN
21957	705	27	for	for	IN
21957	705	28	securing	secure	VBG
21957	705	29	a	a	DT
21957	705	30	"	"	``
21957	705	31	forward	forward	JJ
21957	705	32	"	"	''
21957	705	33	tone	tone	NN
21957	705	34	.	.	.
21957	706	1	These	these	DT
21957	706	2	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	706	3	are	be	VBP
21957	706	4	described	describe	VBN
21957	706	5	in	in	IN
21957	706	6	a	a	DT
21957	706	7	later	later	JJ
21957	706	8	paragraph	paragraph	NN
21957	706	9	.	.	.
21957	707	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	707	2	will	will	MD
21957	707	3	be	be	VB
21957	707	4	noticed	notice	VBN
21957	707	5	however	however	RB
21957	707	6	that	that	IN
21957	707	7	this	this	DT
21957	707	8	use	use	NN
21957	707	9	of	of	IN
21957	707	10	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	707	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	707	12	not	not	RB
21957	707	13	an	an	DT
21957	707	14	application	application	NN
21957	707	15	of	of	IN
21957	707	16	the	the	DT
21957	707	17	theory	theory	NN
21957	707	18	of	of	IN
21957	707	19	"	"	``
21957	707	20	forward	forward	JJ
21957	707	21	emission	emission	NN
21957	707	22	.	.	.
21957	707	23	"	"	''
21957	708	1	The	the	DT
21957	708	2	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	708	3	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	708	4	are	be	VBP
21957	708	5	believed	believe	VBN
21957	708	6	to	to	TO
21957	708	7	owe	owe	VB
21957	708	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	708	9	"	"	``
21957	708	10	forward	forward	JJ
21957	708	11	position	position	NN
21957	708	12	"	"	''
21957	708	13	to	to	IN
21957	708	14	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	708	15	,	,	,
21957	708	16	while	while	IN
21957	708	17	"	"	``
21957	708	18	emission	emission	NN
21957	708	19	"	"	''
21957	708	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	708	21	purely	purely	RB
21957	708	22	a	a	DT
21957	708	23	matter	matter	NN
21957	708	24	of	of	IN
21957	708	25	direction	direction	NN
21957	708	26	or	or	CC
21957	708	27	focusing	focusing	NN
21957	708	28	of	of	IN
21957	708	29	the	the	DT
21957	708	30	breath	breath	NN
21957	708	31	-	-	HYPH
21957	708	32	blast	blast	NN
21957	708	33	.	.	.
21957	709	1	The	the	DT
21957	709	2	whole	whole	JJ
21957	709	3	subject	subject	NN
21957	709	4	of	of	IN
21957	709	5	emission	emission	NN
21957	709	6	and	and	CC
21957	709	7	forward	forward	RB
21957	709	8	placing	place	VBG
21957	709	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	709	10	in	in	IN
21957	709	11	a	a	DT
21957	709	12	very	very	RB
21957	709	13	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
21957	709	14	condition	condition	NN
21957	709	15	.	.	.
21957	710	1	_	_	NNP
21957	710	2	The	the	DT
21957	710	3	Traditional	Traditional	NNP
21957	710	4	Precepts	Precepts	NNPS
21957	710	5	in	in	IN
21957	710	6	Modern	Modern	NNP
21957	710	7	Instruction	Instruction	NNP
21957	710	8	_	_	NNP
21957	710	9	So	so	RB
21957	710	10	much	much	JJ
21957	710	11	importance	importance	NN
21957	710	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	710	13	attached	attach	VBN
21957	710	14	by	by	IN
21957	710	15	modern	modern	JJ
21957	710	16	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	710	17	to	to	IN
21957	710	18	the	the	DT
21957	710	19	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	710	20	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	710	21	of	of	IN
21957	710	22	the	the	DT
21957	710	23	old	old	JJ
21957	710	24	school	school	NN
21957	710	25	that	that	IN
21957	710	26	this	this	DT
21957	710	27	subject	subject	JJ
21957	710	28	calls	call	VBZ
21957	710	29	for	for	IN
21957	710	30	somewhat	somewhat	RB
21957	710	31	lengthy	lengthy	JJ
21957	710	32	treatment	treatment	NN
21957	710	33	.	.	.
21957	711	1	Before	before	IN
21957	711	2	discussing	discuss	VBG
21957	711	3	the	the	DT
21957	711	4	manner	manner	NN
21957	711	5	in	in	IN
21957	711	6	which	which	WDT
21957	711	7	the	the	DT
21957	711	8	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	711	9	are	be	VBP
21957	711	10	applied	apply	VBN
21957	711	11	in	in	IN
21957	711	12	practical	practical	JJ
21957	711	13	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	711	14	,	,	,
21957	711	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	711	16	will	will	MD
21957	711	17	be	be	VB
21957	711	18	well	well	JJ
21957	711	19	to	to	TO
21957	711	20	review	review	VB
21957	711	21	first	first	RB
21957	711	22	the	the	DT
21957	711	23	interpretations	interpretation	NNS
21957	711	24	of	of	IN
21957	711	25	the	the	DT
21957	711	26	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	711	27	offered	offer	VBN
21957	711	28	by	by	IN
21957	711	29	different	different	JJ
21957	711	30	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	711	31	scientists	scientist	NNS
21957	711	32	.	.	.
21957	712	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	712	2	must	must	MD
21957	712	3	be	be	VB
21957	712	4	remarked	remark	VBN
21957	712	5	,	,	,
21957	712	6	in	in	IN
21957	712	7	the	the	DT
21957	712	8	first	first	JJ
21957	712	9	place	place	NN
21957	712	10	,	,	,
21957	712	11	that	that	IN
21957	712	12	no	no	DT
21957	712	13	single	single	JJ
21957	712	14	one	one	CD
21957	712	15	of	of	IN
21957	712	16	the	the	DT
21957	712	17	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	712	18	has	have	VBZ
21957	712	19	ever	ever	RB
21957	712	20	been	be	VBN
21957	712	21	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	RB
21957	712	22	explained	explain	VBN
21957	712	23	;	;	:
21957	712	24	that	that	RB
21957	712	25	is	is	RB
21957	712	26	,	,	,
21957	712	27	no	no	DT
21957	712	28	direct	direct	JJ
21957	712	29	means	mean	NNS
21957	712	30	of	of	IN
21957	712	31	performing	perform	VBG
21957	712	32	the	the	DT
21957	712	33	actions	action	NNS
21957	712	34	indicated	indicate	VBN
21957	712	35	by	by	IN
21957	712	36	the	the	DT
21957	712	37	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	712	38	has	have	VBZ
21957	712	39	ever	ever	RB
21957	712	40	been	be	VBN
21957	712	41	found	find	VBN
21957	712	42	.	.	.
21957	713	1	If	if	IN
21957	713	2	ever	ever	RB
21957	713	3	the	the	DT
21957	713	4	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	713	5	had	have	VBD
21957	713	6	a	a	DT
21957	713	7	definite	definite	JJ
21957	713	8	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	713	9	,	,	,
21957	713	10	considered	consider	VBN
21957	713	11	as	as	IN
21957	713	12	specific	specific	JJ
21957	713	13	directions	direction	NNS
21957	713	14	for	for	IN
21957	713	15	performing	perform	VBG
21957	713	16	certain	certain	JJ
21957	713	17	actions	action	NNS
21957	713	18	in	in	IN
21957	713	19	a	a	DT
21957	713	20	special	special	JJ
21957	713	21	way	way	NN
21957	713	22	,	,	,
21957	713	23	that	that	DT
21957	713	24	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	713	25	has	have	VBZ
21957	713	26	been	be	VBN
21957	713	27	lost	lose	VBN
21957	713	28	.	.	.
21957	714	1	Mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	714	2	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	714	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	714	4	not	not	RB
21957	714	5	reduced	reduce	VBN
21957	714	6	the	the	DT
21957	714	7	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	714	8	to	to	IN
21957	714	9	a	a	DT
21957	714	10	form	form	NN
21957	714	11	in	in	IN
21957	714	12	which	which	WDT
21957	714	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	714	14	are	be	VBP
21957	714	15	of	of	IN
21957	714	16	direct	direct	JJ
21957	714	17	value	value	NN
21957	714	18	to	to	IN
21957	714	19	the	the	DT
21957	714	20	modern	modern	JJ
21957	714	21	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	714	22	.	.	.
21957	715	1	That	that	IN
21957	715	2	the	the	DT
21957	715	3	"	"	``
21957	715	4	forward	forward	JJ
21957	715	5	tone	tone	NN
21957	715	6	"	"	''
21957	715	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	715	8	interpreted	interpret	VBN
21957	715	9	as	as	IN
21957	715	10	a	a	DT
21957	715	11	reference	reference	NN
21957	715	12	to	to	IN
21957	715	13	the	the	DT
21957	715	14	emission	emission	NN
21957	715	15	of	of	IN
21957	715	16	the	the	DT
21957	715	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	715	18	was	be	VBD
21957	715	19	noted	note	VBN
21957	715	20	earlier	early	RBR
21957	715	21	in	in	IN
21957	715	22	this	this	DT
21957	715	23	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	715	24	.	.	.
21957	716	1	The	the	DT
21957	716	2	explanation	explanation	NN
21957	716	3	of	of	IN
21957	716	4	the	the	DT
21957	716	5	"	"	``
21957	716	6	open	open	JJ
21957	716	7	throat	throat	NN
21957	716	8	"	"	''
21957	716	9	precept	precept	VBD
21957	716	10	as	as	IN
21957	716	11	a	a	DT
21957	716	12	function	function	NN
21957	716	13	of	of	IN
21957	716	14	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	716	15	-	-	HYPH
21957	716	16	pharynx	pharynx	NN
21957	716	17	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	716	18	has	have	VBZ
21957	716	19	also	also	RB
21957	716	20	been	be	VBN
21957	716	21	mentioned	mention	VBN
21957	716	22	.	.	.
21957	717	1	"	"	``
21957	717	2	Singing	singe	VBG
21957	717	3	on	on	IN
21957	717	4	the	the	DT
21957	717	5	breath	breath	NN
21957	717	6	"	"	''
21957	717	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	717	8	a	a	DT
21957	717	9	very	very	RB
21957	717	10	perplexing	perplexing	JJ
21957	717	11	subject	subject	NN
21957	717	12	for	for	IN
21957	717	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	717	14	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	717	15	.	.	.
21957	718	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	718	2	authorities	authority	NNS
21957	718	3	assert	assert	VBP
21957	718	4	that	that	IN
21957	718	5	this	this	DT
21957	718	6	precept	precept	VBD
21957	718	7	describes	describe	VBZ
21957	718	8	an	an	DT
21957	718	9	effect	effect	NN
21957	718	10	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	718	11	by	by	IN
21957	718	12	the	the	DT
21957	718	13	"	"	``
21957	718	14	opposed	opposed	JJ
21957	718	15	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	718	16	action	action	NN
21957	718	17	"	"	``
21957	718	18	breath	breath	NN
21957	718	19	-	-	HYPH
21957	718	20	control	control	NN
21957	718	21	.	.	.
21957	719	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	719	2	See	see	VB
21957	719	3	citation	citation	NN
21957	719	4	from	from	IN
21957	719	5	Shakespeare	Shakespeare	NNP
21957	719	6	in	in	IN
21957	719	7	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
21957	719	8	II	II	NNP
21957	719	9	.	.	.
21957	719	10	)	)	-RRB-
21957	720	1	But	but	CC
21957	720	2	this	this	DT
21957	720	3	explanation	explanation	NN
21957	720	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	720	5	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	720	6	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	720	7	;	;	:
21957	720	8	if	if	IN
21957	720	9	the	the	DT
21957	720	10	precept	precept	NN
21957	720	11	had	have	VBD
21957	720	12	meant	mean	VBN
21957	720	13	no	no	DT
21957	720	14	more	more	JJR
21957	720	15	than	than	IN
21957	720	16	breath	breath	NN
21957	720	17	-	-	HYPH
21957	720	18	control	control	NN
21957	720	19	,	,	,
21957	720	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	720	21	would	would	MD
21957	720	22	have	have	VB
21957	720	23	been	be	VBN
21957	720	24	forgotten	forget	VBN
21957	720	25	long	long	RB
21957	720	26	ago	ago	RB
21957	720	27	.	.	.
21957	721	1	The	the	DT
21957	721	2	"	"	``
21957	721	3	support	support	NN
21957	721	4	of	of	IN
21957	721	5	the	the	DT
21957	721	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	721	7	"	"	''
21957	721	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	721	9	mentioned	mention	VBN
21957	721	10	by	by	IN
21957	721	11	a	a	DT
21957	721	12	large	large	JJ
21957	721	13	number	number	NN
21957	721	14	of	of	IN
21957	721	15	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	721	16	writers	writer	NNS
21957	721	17	on	on	IN
21957	721	18	the	the	DT
21957	721	19	voice	voice	NN
21957	721	20	.	.	.
21957	722	1	These	these	DT
21957	722	2	writers	writer	NNS
21957	722	3	generally	generally	RB
21957	722	4	state	state	VBP
21957	722	5	,	,	,
21957	722	6	in	in	IN
21957	722	7	substance	substance	NN
21957	722	8	,	,	,
21957	722	9	that	that	IN
21957	722	10	"	"	``
21957	722	11	the	the	DT
21957	722	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	722	13	must	must	MD
21957	722	14	be	be	VB
21957	722	15	supported	support	VBN
21957	722	16	by	by	IN
21957	722	17	the	the	DT
21957	722	18	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	722	19	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	722	20	of	of	IN
21957	722	21	the	the	DT
21957	722	22	chest	chest	NN
21957	722	23	,	,	,
21957	722	24	and	and	CC
21957	722	25	not	not	RB
21957	722	26	by	by	IN
21957	722	27	the	the	DT
21957	722	28	throat	throat	NN
21957	722	29	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	722	30	.	.	.
21957	722	31	"	"	''
21957	723	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	723	2	See	see	VB
21957	723	3	_	_	NNP
21957	723	4	The	the	DT
21957	723	5	Technics	Technics	NNPS
21957	723	6	of	of	IN
21957	723	7	Bel	Bel	NNP
21957	723	8	Canto	Canto	NNP
21957	723	9	_	_	NNP
21957	723	10	,	,	,
21957	723	11	by	by	IN
21957	723	12	G.	G.	NNP
21957	723	13	B.	B.	NNP
21957	723	14	Lamperti	Lamperti	NNP
21957	723	15	,	,	,
21957	723	16	New	New	NNP
21957	723	17	York	York	NNP
21957	723	18	,	,	,
21957	723	19	1905	1905	CD
21957	723	20	.	.	.
21957	723	21	)	)	-RRB-
21957	724	1	But	but	CC
21957	724	2	this	this	DT
21957	724	3	explanation	explanation	NN
21957	724	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	724	5	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	724	6	to	to	TO
21957	724	7	be	be	VB
21957	724	8	considered	consider	VBN
21957	724	9	as	as	IN
21957	724	10	a	a	DT
21957	724	11	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	724	12	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	724	13	.	.	.
21957	725	1	Every	every	DT
21957	725	2	one	one	NN
21957	725	3	knows	know	VBZ
21957	725	4	that	that	IN
21957	725	5	a	a	DT
21957	725	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	725	7	has	have	VBZ
21957	725	8	no	no	DT
21957	725	9	weight	weight	NN
21957	725	10	,	,	,
21957	725	11	so	so	CC
21957	725	12	in	in	IN
21957	725	13	the	the	DT
21957	725	14	physical	physical	JJ
21957	725	15	sense	sense	NN
21957	725	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	725	17	can	can	MD
21957	725	18	need	need	VB
21957	725	19	no	no	DT
21957	725	20	support	support	NN
21957	725	21	.	.	.
21957	726	1	In	in	IN
21957	726	2	short	short	JJ
21957	726	3	,	,	,
21957	726	4	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	726	5	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	726	6	has	have	VBZ
21957	726	7	thrown	throw	VBN
21957	726	8	no	no	DT
21957	726	9	more	more	JJR
21957	726	10	light	light	NN
21957	726	11	on	on	IN
21957	726	12	this	this	DT
21957	726	13	than	than	IN
21957	726	14	any	any	DT
21957	726	15	other	other	JJ
21957	726	16	of	of	IN
21957	726	17	the	the	DT
21957	726	18	old	old	JJ
21957	726	19	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	726	20	.	.	.
21957	727	1	Notwithstanding	notwithstanding	IN
21957	727	2	the	the	DT
21957	727	3	modern	modern	JJ
21957	727	4	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	727	5	's	's	POS
21957	727	6	complete	complete	JJ
21957	727	7	ignorance	ignorance	NN
21957	727	8	of	of	IN
21957	727	9	the	the	DT
21957	727	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	727	11	operations	operation	NNS
21957	727	12	which	which	WDT
21957	727	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	727	14	seem	seem	VBP
21957	727	15	to	to	TO
21957	727	16	indicate	indicate	VB
21957	727	17	,	,	,
21957	727	18	the	the	DT
21957	727	19	old	old	JJ
21957	727	20	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	727	21	form	form	VBP
21957	727	22	a	a	DT
21957	727	23	very	very	RB
21957	727	24	important	important	JJ
21957	727	25	feature	feature	NN
21957	727	26	of	of	IN
21957	727	27	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	727	28	in	in	IN
21957	727	29	singing	singing	NN
21957	727	30	.	.	.
21957	728	1	The	the	DT
21957	728	2	great	great	JJ
21957	728	3	majority	majority	NN
21957	728	4	of	of	IN
21957	728	5	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	728	6	cite	cite	VBP
21957	728	7	these	these	DT
21957	728	8	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	728	9	constantly	constantly	RB
21957	728	10	,	,	,
21957	728	11	and	and	CC
21957	728	12	frequently	frequently	RB
21957	728	13	direct	direct	VB
21957	728	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	728	15	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	728	16	to	to	TO
21957	728	17	"	"	``
21957	728	18	open	open	VB
21957	728	19	the	the	DT
21957	728	20	throat	throat	NN
21957	728	21	,	,	,
21957	728	22	"	"	''
21957	728	23	to	to	TO
21957	728	24	"	"	``
21957	728	25	bring	bring	VB
21957	728	26	the	the	DT
21957	728	27	tone	tone	NN
21957	728	28	forward	forward	RB
21957	728	29	,	,	,
21957	728	30	"	"	``
21957	728	31	etc	etc	FW
21957	728	32	.	.	.
21957	729	1	Is	be	VBZ
21957	729	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	729	3	to	to	TO
21957	729	4	be	be	VB
21957	729	5	believed	believe	VBN
21957	729	6	that	that	IN
21957	729	7	an	an	DT
21957	729	8	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
21957	729	9	master	master	NN
21957	729	10	would	would	MD
21957	729	11	use	use	VB
21957	729	12	these	these	DT
21957	729	13	directions	direction	NNS
21957	729	14	in	in	IN
21957	729	15	any	any	DT
21957	729	16	occult	occult	NN
21957	729	17	or	or	CC
21957	729	18	cabalistic	cabalistic	JJ
21957	729	19	sense	sense	NN
21957	729	20	?	?	.
21957	730	1	Such	such	PDT
21957	730	2	a	a	DT
21957	730	3	statement	statement	NN
21957	730	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	730	5	occasionally	occasionally	RB
21957	730	6	made	make	VBN
21957	730	7	by	by	IN
21957	730	8	a	a	DT
21957	730	9	consistent	consistent	JJ
21957	730	10	upholder	upholder	NN
21957	730	11	of	of	IN
21957	730	12	the	the	DT
21957	730	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	730	14	system	system	NN
21957	730	15	of	of	IN
21957	730	16	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	730	17	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	730	18	.	.	.
21957	731	1	Paulo	Paulo	NNP
21957	731	2	Guetta	Guetta	NNP
21957	731	3	,	,	,
21957	731	4	for	for	IN
21957	731	5	example	example	NN
21957	731	6	,	,	,
21957	731	7	in	in	IN
21957	731	8	a	a	DT
21957	731	9	recent	recent	JJ
21957	731	10	exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
21957	731	11	work	work	NN
21957	731	12	on	on	IN
21957	731	13	the	the	DT
21957	731	14	subject	subject	NN
21957	731	15	,	,	,
21957	731	16	ridicules	ridicule	VBZ
21957	731	17	the	the	DT
21957	731	18	use	use	NN
21957	731	19	of	of	IN
21957	731	20	the	the	DT
21957	731	21	old	old	JJ
21957	731	22	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	731	23	.	.	.
21957	732	1	Says	say	VBZ
21957	732	2	this	this	DT
21957	732	3	ardent	ardent	JJ
21957	732	4	advocate	advocate	NN
21957	732	5	of	of	IN
21957	732	6	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	732	7	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	732	8	in	in	IN
21957	732	9	singing	singing	NN
21957	732	10	:	:	:
21957	732	11	"	"	``
21957	732	12	Nowadays	nowadays	RB
21957	732	13	alchemy	alchemy	NN
21957	732	14	and	and	CC
21957	732	15	necromancy	necromancy	NN
21957	732	16	awaken	awaken	VBD
21957	732	17	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	732	18	but	but	IN
21957	732	19	curiosity	curiosity	NN
21957	732	20	.	.	.
21957	733	1	How	how	WRB
21957	733	2	then	then	RB
21957	733	3	can	can	MD
21957	733	4	one	one	NN
21957	733	5	who	who	WP
21957	733	6	thinks	think	VBZ
21957	733	7	and	and	CC
21957	733	8	reasons	reason	NNS
21957	733	9	admit	admit	VBP
21957	733	10	that	that	IN
21957	733	11	an	an	DT
21957	733	12	art	art	NN
21957	733	13	can	can	MD
21957	733	14	be	be	VB
21957	733	15	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
21957	733	16	and	and	CC
21957	733	17	sustained	sustain	VBN
21957	733	18	by	by	IN
21957	733	19	theories	theory	NNS
21957	733	20	extravagant	extravagant	JJ
21957	733	21	,	,	,
21957	733	22	fantastic	fantastic	JJ
21957	733	23	,	,	,
21957	733	24	enigmatic	enigmatic	JJ
21957	733	25	,	,	,
21957	733	26	explained	explain	VBD
21957	733	27	and	and	CC
21957	733	28	condensed	condense	VBN
21957	733	29	in	in	IN
21957	733	30	abstruse	abstruse	NN
21957	733	31	phrases	phrase	NNS
21957	733	32	and	and	CC
21957	733	33	sentences	sentence	NNS
21957	733	34	,	,	,
21957	733	35	which	which	WDT
21957	733	36	not	not	RB
21957	733	37	only	only	RB
21957	733	38	have	have	VBP
21957	733	39	no	no	DT
21957	733	40	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	733	41	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	733	42	,	,	,
21957	733	43	but	but	CC
21957	733	44	even	even	RB
21957	733	45	lead	lead	VB
21957	733	46	one	one	CD
21957	733	47	to	to	TO
21957	733	48	doubt	doubt	VB
21957	733	49	whether	whether	IN
21957	733	50	the	the	DT
21957	733	51	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	733	52	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	733	53	knows	know	VBZ
21957	733	54	what	what	WDT
21957	733	55	result	result	NN
21957	733	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	733	57	is	be	VBZ
21957	733	58	desired	desire	VBN
21957	733	59	to	to	TO
21957	733	60	obtain	obtain	VB
21957	733	61	?	?	.
21957	734	1	Do	do	VBP
21957	734	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	734	3	wish	wish	VB
21957	734	4	a	a	DT
21957	734	5	little	little	JJ
21957	734	6	example	example	NN
21957	734	7	?	?	.
21957	735	1	Behold	behold	VB
21957	735	2	!	!	.
21957	736	1	"	"	``
21957	736	2	'	'	``
21957	736	3	Press	press	VB
21957	736	4	the	the	DT
21957	736	5	whole	whole	JJ
21957	736	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	736	7	against	against	IN
21957	736	8	the	the	DT
21957	736	9	mask	mask	NN
21957	736	10	.	.	.
21957	736	11	'	'	''
21957	737	1	'	'	``
21957	737	2	Place	place	VB
21957	737	3	the	the	DT
21957	737	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	737	5	in	in	IN
21957	737	6	the	the	DT
21957	737	7	head	head	NN
21957	737	8	.	.	.
21957	737	9	'	'	''
21957	738	1	'	'	``
21957	738	2	The	the	DT
21957	738	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	738	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	738	5	directed	direct	VBN
21957	738	6	to	to	IN
21957	738	7	the	the	DT
21957	738	8	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	738	9	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	738	10	.	.	.
21957	738	11	'	'	''
21957	739	1	'	'	``
21957	739	2	Place	place	VB
21957	739	3	the	the	DT
21957	739	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	739	5	forward	forward	RB
21957	739	6	.	.	.
21957	739	7	'	'	''
21957	740	1	"	"	``
21957	740	2	Others	other	NNS
21957	740	3	,	,	,
21957	740	4	with	with	IN
21957	740	5	the	the	DT
21957	740	6	most	most	RBS
21957	740	7	austere	austere	JJ
21957	740	8	gravity	gravity	NN
21957	740	9	,	,	,
21957	740	10	will	will	MD
21957	740	11	tell	tell	VB
21957	740	12	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	740	13	that	that	IN
21957	740	14	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	740	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	740	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	740	17	too	too	RB
21957	740	18	far	far	RB
21957	740	19	back	back	RB
21957	740	20	,	,	,
21957	740	21	or	or	CC
21957	740	22	that	that	IN
21957	740	23	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	740	24	send	send	VBP
21957	740	25	the	the	DT
21957	740	26	voice	voice	NN
21957	740	27	to	to	IN
21957	740	28	the	the	DT
21957	740	29	lower	low	JJR
21957	740	30	teeth	tooth	NNS
21957	740	31	,	,	,
21957	740	32	and	and	CC
21957	740	33	promise	promise	VB
21957	740	34	in	in	IN
21957	740	35	a	a	DT
21957	740	36	few	few	JJ
21957	740	37	days	day	NNS
21957	740	38	to	to	TO
21957	740	39	place	place	VB
21957	740	40	the	the	DT
21957	740	41	voice	voice	NN
21957	740	42	forward	forward	RB
21957	740	43	,	,	,
21957	740	44	at	at	IN
21957	740	45	the	the	DT
21957	740	46	upper	upper	JJ
21957	740	47	teeth	tooth	NNS
21957	740	48	,	,	,
21957	740	49	or	or	CC
21957	740	50	wherever	wherever	WRB
21957	740	51	else	else	RB
21957	740	52	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	740	53	should	should	MD
21957	740	54	be	be	VB
21957	740	55	.	.	.
21957	740	56	"	"	''
21957	741	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	741	2	_	_	NNP
21957	741	3	Il	Il	NNP
21957	741	4	Canto	Canto	NNP
21957	741	5	nel	nel	NN
21957	741	6	suo	suo	NN
21957	741	7	Mecanismo	Mecanismo	NNP
21957	741	8	_	_	NNP
21957	741	9	,	,	,
21957	741	10	Milan	Milan	NNP
21957	741	11	,	,	,
21957	741	12	1902	1902	CD
21957	741	13	.	.	.
21957	741	14	)	)	-RRB-
21957	742	1	This	this	DT
21957	742	2	statement	statement	NN
21957	742	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	742	4	by	by	IN
21957	742	5	no	no	DT
21957	742	6	means	means	NN
21957	742	7	justified	justified	JJ
21957	742	8	.	.	.
21957	743	1	The	the	DT
21957	743	2	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	743	3	have	have	VBP
21957	743	4	a	a	DT
21957	743	5	real	real	JJ
21957	743	6	and	and	CC
21957	743	7	definite	definite	JJ
21957	743	8	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	743	9	for	for	IN
21957	743	10	the	the	DT
21957	743	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	743	12	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	743	13	.	.	.
21957	744	1	Any	any	DT
21957	744	2	one	one	CD
21957	744	3	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	744	4	with	with	IN
21957	744	5	the	the	DT
21957	744	6	highest	high	JJS
21957	744	7	type	type	NN
21957	744	8	of	of	IN
21957	744	9	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	744	10	singing	singing	NN
21957	744	11	must	must	MD
21957	744	12	have	have	VB
21957	744	13	observed	observe	VBN
21957	744	14	that	that	IN
21957	744	15	the	the	DT
21957	744	16	singer	singer	NN
21957	744	17	's	's	POS
21957	744	18	"	"	``
21957	744	19	throat	throat	NN
21957	744	20	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	744	21	to	to	TO
21957	744	22	be	be	VB
21957	744	23	open	open	JJ
21957	744	24	"	"	''
21957	744	25	;	;	:
21957	744	26	the	the	DT
21957	744	27	tones	tone	NNS
21957	744	28	impress	impress	VBP
21957	744	29	the	the	DT
21957	744	30	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	744	31	as	as	IN
21957	744	32	being	be	VBG
21957	744	33	in	in	IN
21957	744	34	some	some	DT
21957	744	35	way	way	NN
21957	744	36	"	"	``
21957	744	37	forward	forward	RB
21957	744	38	in	in	IN
21957	744	39	the	the	DT
21957	744	40	singer	singer	NN
21957	744	41	's	's	POS
21957	744	42	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	744	43	,	,	,
21957	744	44	"	"	''
21957	744	45	and	and	CC
21957	744	46	not	not	RB
21957	744	47	at	at	IN
21957	744	48	the	the	DT
21957	744	49	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	744	50	cords	cord	NNS
21957	744	51	;	;	:
21957	744	52	the	the	DT
21957	744	53	voice	voice	NN
21957	744	54	"	"	``
21957	744	55	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	744	56	to	to	TO
21957	744	57	be	be	VB
21957	744	58	supported	support	VBN
21957	744	59	"	"	``
21957	744	60	somewhere	somewhere	RB
21957	744	61	;	;	:
21957	744	62	the	the	DT
21957	744	63	tones	tone	NNS
21957	744	64	float	float	VBP
21957	744	65	out	out	RP
21957	744	66	freely	freely	RB
21957	744	67	on	on	IN
21957	744	68	the	the	DT
21957	744	69	breath	breath	NN
21957	744	70	.	.	.
21957	745	1	A	a	DT
21957	745	2	harsh	harsh	JJ
21957	745	3	and	and	CC
21957	745	4	badly	badly	RB
21957	745	5	produced	produce	VBN
21957	745	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	745	7	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	745	8	to	to	TO
21957	745	9	be	be	VB
21957	745	10	held	hold	VBN
21957	745	11	in	in	IN
21957	745	12	the	the	DT
21957	745	13	singer	singer	NN
21957	745	14	's	's	POS
21957	745	15	throat	throat	NN
21957	745	16	by	by	IN
21957	745	17	main	main	JJ
21957	745	18	force	force	NN
21957	745	19	.	.	.
21957	746	1	The	the	DT
21957	746	2	critical	critical	JJ
21957	746	3	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	746	4	feels	feel	VBZ
21957	746	5	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	746	6	that	that	IN
21957	746	7	such	such	PDT
21957	746	8	a	a	DT
21957	746	9	singer	singer	NN
21957	746	10	's	's	POS
21957	746	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	746	12	would	would	MD
21957	746	13	be	be	VB
21957	746	14	greatly	greatly	RB
21957	746	15	improved	improve	VBN
21957	746	16	if	if	IN
21957	746	17	the	the	DT
21957	746	18	tones	tone	NNS
21957	746	19	could	could	MD
21957	746	20	only	only	RB
21957	746	21	be	be	VB
21957	746	22	supported	support	VBN
21957	746	23	in	in	IN
21957	746	24	a	a	DT
21957	746	25	forward	forward	JJ
21957	746	26	position	position	NN
21957	746	27	in	in	IN
21957	746	28	the	the	DT
21957	746	29	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	746	30	,	,	,
21957	746	31	and	and	CC
21957	746	32	kept	keep	VBD
21957	746	33	from	from	IN
21957	746	34	slipping	slip	VBG
21957	746	35	back	back	RB
21957	746	36	into	into	IN
21957	746	37	the	the	DT
21957	746	38	throat	throat	NN
21957	746	39	.	.	.
21957	747	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	747	2	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	747	3	that	that	IN
21957	747	4	this	this	DT
21957	747	5	would	would	MD
21957	747	6	relieve	relieve	VB
21957	747	7	the	the	DT
21957	747	8	throat	throat	NN
21957	747	9	of	of	IN
21957	747	10	the	the	DT
21957	747	11	strain	strain	NN
21957	747	12	of	of	IN
21957	747	13	holding	hold	VBG
21957	747	14	the	the	DT
21957	747	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	747	16	;	;	:
21957	747	17	the	the	DT
21957	747	18	throat	throat	NN
21957	747	19	would	would	MD
21957	747	20	then	then	RB
21957	747	21	be	be	VB
21957	747	22	open	open	JJ
21957	747	23	,	,	,
21957	747	24	and	and	CC
21957	747	25	the	the	DT
21957	747	26	voice	voice	NN
21957	747	27	would	would	MD
21957	747	28	float	float	VB
21957	747	29	out	out	RP
21957	747	30	freely	freely	RB
21957	747	31	on	on	IN
21957	747	32	the	the	DT
21957	747	33	breath	breath	NN
21957	747	34	.	.	.
21957	748	1	In	in	IN
21957	748	2	short	short	JJ
21957	748	3	,	,	,
21957	748	4	the	the	DT
21957	748	5	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	748	6	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	748	7	describe	describe	VBP
21957	748	8	accurately	accurately	RB
21957	748	9	the	the	DT
21957	748	10	most	most	RBS
21957	748	11	striking	striking	JJ
21957	748	12	points	point	NNS
21957	748	13	of	of	IN
21957	748	14	difference	difference	NN
21957	748	15	between	between	IN
21957	748	16	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	748	17	singing	singing	NN
21957	748	18	and	and	CC
21957	748	19	bad	bad	JJ
21957	748	20	singing	singing	NN
21957	748	21	,	,	,
21957	748	22	so	so	RB
21957	748	23	far	far	RB
21957	748	24	as	as	IN
21957	748	25	the	the	DT
21957	748	26	effect	effect	NN
21957	748	27	on	on	IN
21957	748	28	the	the	DT
21957	748	29	listener	listener	NN
21957	748	30	is	be	VBZ
21957	748	31	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	748	32	.	.	.
21957	749	1	Modern	modern	JJ
21957	749	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	749	3	are	be	VBP
21957	749	4	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	749	5	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	749	6	with	with	IN
21957	749	7	the	the	DT
21957	749	8	highest	high	JJS
21957	749	9	standards	standard	NNS
21957	749	10	of	of	IN
21957	749	11	the	the	DT
21957	749	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	749	13	art	art	NN
21957	749	14	;	;	:
21957	749	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	749	16	fully	fully	RB
21957	749	17	appreciate	appreciate	VBP
21957	749	18	how	how	WRB
21957	749	19	well	well	RB
21957	749	20	the	the	DT
21957	749	21	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	749	22	describe	describe	VBP
21957	749	23	the	the	DT
21957	749	24	perfection	perfection	NN
21957	749	25	of	of	IN
21957	749	26	singing	singing	NN
21957	749	27	.	.	.
21957	750	1	Through	through	IN
21957	750	2	long	long	RB
21957	750	3	continued	continue	VBN
21957	750	4	listening	listen	VBG
21957	750	5	to	to	IN
21957	750	6	voices	voice	NNS
21957	750	7	,	,	,
21957	750	8	the	the	DT
21957	750	9	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	750	10	come	come	VBP
21957	750	11	to	to	TO
21957	750	12	have	have	VB
21957	750	13	a	a	DT
21957	750	14	very	very	RB
21957	750	15	real	real	JJ
21957	750	16	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	750	17	.	.	.
21957	751	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	751	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	751	3	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
21957	751	4	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	751	5	that	that	IN
21957	751	6	the	the	DT
21957	751	7	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	751	8	should	should	MD
21957	751	9	try	try	VB
21957	751	10	to	to	TO
21957	751	11	impart	impart	VB
21957	751	12	to	to	IN
21957	751	13	the	the	DT
21957	751	14	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	751	15	this	this	DT
21957	751	16	intimate	intimate	JJ
21957	751	17	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	751	18	for	for	IN
21957	751	19	the	the	DT
21957	751	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	751	21	.	.	.
21957	752	1	True	true	JJ
21957	752	2	,	,	,
21957	752	3	this	this	DT
21957	752	4	acquaintance	acquaintance	NN
21957	752	5	with	with	IN
21957	752	6	the	the	DT
21957	752	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	752	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	752	9	purely	purely	RB
21957	752	10	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	752	11	;	;	:
21957	752	12	as	as	IN
21957	752	13	has	have	VBZ
21957	752	14	just	just	RB
21957	752	15	been	be	VBN
21957	752	16	remarked	remark	VBN
21957	752	17	,	,	,
21957	752	18	no	no	DT
21957	752	19	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	752	20	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	752	21	of	of	IN
21957	752	22	this	this	DT
21957	752	23	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	752	24	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	752	25	has	have	VBZ
21957	752	26	ever	ever	RB
21957	752	27	been	be	VBN
21957	752	28	successfully	successfully	RB
21957	752	29	made	make	VBN
21957	752	30	.	.	.
21957	753	1	The	the	DT
21957	753	2	modern	modern	JJ
21957	753	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	753	4	's	's	POS
21957	753	5	apprehension	apprehension	NN
21957	753	6	of	of	IN
21957	753	7	the	the	DT
21957	753	8	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	753	9	of	of	IN
21957	753	10	the	the	DT
21957	753	11	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	753	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	753	13	only	only	RB
21957	753	14	very	very	RB
21957	753	15	vaguely	vaguely	RB
21957	753	16	connected	connect	VBN
21957	753	17	with	with	IN
21957	753	18	a	a	DT
21957	753	19	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	753	20	insight	insight	NN
21957	753	21	into	into	IN
21957	753	22	the	the	DT
21957	753	23	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	753	24	processes	process	NNS
21957	753	25	of	of	IN
21957	753	26	tone	tone	NN
21957	753	27	-	-	HYPH
21957	753	28	production	production	NN
21957	753	29	.	.	.
21957	754	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	754	2	there	there	EX
21957	754	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	754	4	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	754	5	vague	vague	JJ
21957	754	6	about	about	IN
21957	754	7	the	the	DT
21957	754	8	impression	impression	NN
21957	754	9	made	make	VBN
21957	754	10	on	on	IN
21957	754	11	the	the	DT
21957	754	12	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	754	13	in	in	IN
21957	754	14	listening	listen	VBG
21957	754	15	to	to	IN
21957	754	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	754	17	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	754	18	.	.	.
21957	755	1	On	on	IN
21957	755	2	the	the	DT
21957	755	3	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	755	4	,	,	,
21957	755	5	every	every	DT
21957	755	6	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	755	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	755	8	impresses	impress	VBZ
21957	755	9	the	the	DT
21957	755	10	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	755	11	very	very	RB
21957	755	12	keenly	keenly	RB
21957	755	13	and	and	CC
21957	755	14	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	755	15	as	as	IN
21957	755	16	being	be	VBG
21957	755	17	too	too	RB
21957	755	18	far	far	RB
21957	755	19	back	back	RB
21957	755	20	,	,	,
21957	755	21	or	or	CC
21957	755	22	as	as	IN
21957	755	23	caught	catch	VBN
21957	755	24	in	in	IN
21957	755	25	the	the	DT
21957	755	26	throat	throat	NN
21957	755	27	,	,	,
21957	755	28	or	or	CC
21957	755	29	as	as	IN
21957	755	30	falling	fall	VBG
21957	755	31	back	back	RB
21957	755	32	for	for	IN
21957	755	33	lack	lack	NN
21957	755	34	of	of	IN
21957	755	35	support	support	NN
21957	755	36	,	,	,
21957	755	37	etc	etc	FW
21957	755	38	.	.	.
21957	756	1	How	how	WRB
21957	756	2	could	could	MD
21957	756	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	756	4	be	be	VB
21957	756	5	expected	expect	VBN
21957	756	6	then	then	RB
21957	756	7	,	,	,
21957	756	8	that	that	IN
21957	756	9	the	the	DT
21957	756	10	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	756	11	should	should	MD
21957	756	12	refrain	refrain	VB
21957	756	13	from	from	IN
21957	756	14	telling	tell	VBG
21957	756	15	the	the	DT
21957	756	16	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	756	17	to	to	TO
21957	756	18	correct	correct	VB
21957	756	19	the	the	DT
21957	756	20	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	756	21	production	production	NN
21957	756	22	,	,	,
21957	756	23	in	in	IN
21957	756	24	the	the	DT
21957	756	25	manner	manner	NN
21957	756	26	so	so	RB
21957	756	27	clearly	clearly	RB
21957	756	28	and	and	CC
21957	756	29	directly	directly	RB
21957	756	30	indicated	indicate	VBN
21957	756	31	by	by	IN
21957	756	32	the	the	DT
21957	756	33	tones	tone	NNS
21957	756	34	?	?	.
21957	757	1	But	but	CC
21957	757	2	this	this	DT
21957	757	3	direct	direct	JJ
21957	757	4	application	application	NN
21957	757	5	of	of	IN
21957	757	6	the	the	DT
21957	757	7	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	757	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	757	9	of	of	IN
21957	757	10	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	757	11	no	no	DT
21957	757	12	value	value	NN
21957	757	13	in	in	IN
21957	757	14	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	757	15	,	,	,
21957	757	16	because	because	IN
21957	757	17	of	of	IN
21957	757	18	the	the	DT
21957	757	19	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	757	20	's	's	POS
21957	757	21	ignorance	ignorance	NN
21957	757	22	of	of	IN
21957	757	23	the	the	DT
21957	757	24	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	757	25	processes	process	NNS
21957	757	26	supposedly	supposedly	RB
21957	757	27	involved	involve	VBN
21957	757	28	.	.	.
21957	758	1	There	there	EX
21957	758	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	758	3	after	after	RB
21957	758	4	all	all	PDT
21957	758	5	some	some	DT
21957	758	6	justification	justification	NN
21957	758	7	for	for	IN
21957	758	8	Guetta	Guetta	NNP
21957	758	9	's	's	POS
21957	758	10	criticism	criticism	NN
21957	758	11	of	of	IN
21957	758	12	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	758	13	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	758	14	.	.	.
21957	759	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	759	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	759	3	all	all	RB
21957	759	4	very	very	RB
21957	759	5	well	well	JJ
21957	759	6	for	for	IN
21957	759	7	the	the	DT
21957	759	8	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	759	9	to	to	TO
21957	759	10	feel	feel	VB
21957	759	11	that	that	IN
21957	759	12	the	the	DT
21957	759	13	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	759	14	's	's	POS
21957	759	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	759	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	759	17	gripped	grip	VBN
21957	759	18	in	in	IN
21957	759	19	the	the	DT
21957	759	20	throat	throat	NN
21957	759	21	,	,	,
21957	759	22	and	and	CC
21957	759	23	to	to	TO
21957	759	24	bid	bid	VB
21957	759	25	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	759	26	"	"	``
21957	759	27	open	open	VB
21957	759	28	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	759	29	throat	throat	NN
21957	759	30	.	.	.
21957	759	31	"	"	''
21957	760	1	The	the	DT
21957	760	2	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	760	3	may	may	MD
21957	760	4	strive	strive	VB
21957	760	5	ever	ever	RB
21957	760	6	so	so	RB
21957	760	7	earnestly	earnestly	RB
21957	760	8	to	to	TO
21957	760	9	open	open	VB
21957	760	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	760	11	throat	throat	NN
21957	760	12	,	,	,
21957	760	13	but	but	CC
21957	760	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	760	15	does	do	VBZ
21957	760	16	not	not	RB
21957	760	17	know	know	VB
21957	760	18	how	how	WRB
21957	760	19	,	,	,
21957	760	20	and	and	CC
21957	760	21	the	the	DT
21957	760	22	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	760	23	is	be	VBZ
21957	760	24	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	760	25	unable	unable	JJ
21957	760	26	to	to	TO
21957	760	27	tell	tell	VB
21957	760	28	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	760	29	.	.	.
21957	761	1	All	all	DT
21957	761	2	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	761	3	based	base	VBN
21957	761	4	on	on	IN
21957	761	5	the	the	DT
21957	761	6	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	761	7	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	761	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	761	9	thus	thus	RB
21957	761	10	seen	see	VBN
21957	761	11	to	to	TO
21957	761	12	be	be	VB
21957	761	13	extremely	extremely	RB
21957	761	14	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
21957	761	15	.	.	.
21957	762	1	While	while	IN
21957	762	2	the	the	DT
21957	762	3	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	762	4	convey	convey	VBP
21957	762	5	a	a	DT
21957	762	6	very	very	RB
21957	762	7	valuable	valuable	JJ
21957	762	8	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	762	9	to	to	IN
21957	762	10	the	the	DT
21957	762	11	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	762	12	,	,	,
21957	762	13	no	no	DT
21957	762	14	way	way	NN
21957	762	15	has	have	VBZ
21957	762	16	ever	ever	RB
21957	762	17	been	be	VBN
21957	762	18	found	find	VBN
21957	762	19	for	for	IN
21957	762	20	translating	translate	VBG
21957	762	21	this	this	DT
21957	762	22	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	762	23	into	into	IN
21957	762	24	rules	rule	NNS
21957	762	25	for	for	IN
21957	762	26	the	the	DT
21957	762	27	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	762	28	management	management	NN
21957	762	29	of	of	IN
21957	762	30	the	the	DT
21957	762	31	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	762	32	organs	organ	NNS
21957	762	33	.	.	.
21957	763	1	Recourse	Recourse	NNP
21957	763	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	763	3	had	have	VBN
21957	763	4	,	,	,
21957	763	5	to	to	IN
21957	763	6	some	some	DT
21957	763	7	extent	extent	NN
21957	763	8	,	,	,
21957	763	9	to	to	IN
21957	763	10	a	a	DT
21957	763	11	description	description	NN
21957	763	12	of	of	IN
21957	763	13	the	the	DT
21957	763	14	singer	singer	NN
21957	763	15	's	's	POS
21957	763	16	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	763	17	;	;	,
21957	763	18	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	763	19	on	on	IN
21957	763	20	special	special	JJ
21957	763	21	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	763	22	and	and	CC
21957	763	23	consonants	consonant	NNS
21957	763	24	are	be	VBP
21957	763	25	also	also	RB
21957	763	26	much	much	RB
21957	763	27	used	use	VBN
21957	763	28	,	,	,
21957	763	29	for	for	IN
21957	763	30	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	763	31	the	the	DT
21957	763	32	ideas	idea	NNS
21957	763	33	embodied	embody	VBN
21957	763	34	in	in	IN
21957	763	35	the	the	DT
21957	763	36	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	763	37	.	.	.
21957	764	1	Both	both	DT
21957	764	2	of	of	IN
21957	764	3	these	these	DT
21957	764	4	topics	topic	NNS
21957	764	5	are	be	VBP
21957	764	6	now	now	RB
21957	764	7	to	to	TO
21957	764	8	be	be	VB
21957	764	9	considered	consider	VBN
21957	764	10	.	.	.
21957	765	1	_	_	NNP
21957	765	2	The	the	DT
21957	765	3	Singer	Singer	NNP
21957	765	4	's	's	POS
21957	765	5	Sensations	Sensations	NNPS
21957	765	6	_	_	IN
21957	765	7	The	the	DT
21957	765	8	correct	correct	JJ
21957	765	9	use	use	NN
21957	765	10	of	of	IN
21957	765	11	the	the	DT
21957	765	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	765	13	awakens	awaken	VBZ
21957	765	14	in	in	IN
21957	765	15	the	the	DT
21957	765	16	singer	singer	NN
21957	765	17	a	a	DT
21957	765	18	variety	variety	NN
21957	765	19	of	of	IN
21957	765	20	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	765	21	generally	generally	RB
21957	765	22	held	hold	VBN
21957	765	23	to	to	TO
21957	765	24	be	be	VB
21957	765	25	different	different	JJ
21957	765	26	from	from	IN
21957	765	27	those	those	DT
21957	765	28	accompanying	accompany	VBG
21957	765	29	any	any	DT
21957	765	30	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	765	31	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	765	32	action	action	NN
21957	765	33	.	.	.
21957	766	1	One	one	CD
21957	766	2	important	important	JJ
21957	766	3	fact	fact	NN
21957	766	4	must	must	MD
21957	766	5	first	first	RB
21957	766	6	be	be	VB
21957	766	7	noted	note	VBN
21957	766	8	regarding	regard	VBG
21957	766	9	the	the	DT
21957	766	10	manner	manner	NN
21957	766	11	in	in	IN
21957	766	12	which	which	WDT
21957	766	13	the	the	DT
21957	766	14	singer	singer	NN
21957	766	15	's	's	POS
21957	766	16	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	766	17	are	be	VBP
21957	766	18	described	describe	VBN
21957	766	19	by	by	IN
21957	766	20	various	various	JJ
21957	766	21	authorities	authority	NNS
21957	766	22	.	.	.
21957	767	1	The	the	DT
21957	767	2	use	use	NN
21957	767	3	of	of	IN
21957	767	4	the	the	DT
21957	767	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	767	6	awakens	awaken	VBZ
21957	767	7	a	a	DT
21957	767	8	wide	wide	JJ
21957	767	9	variety	variety	NN
21957	767	10	of	of	IN
21957	767	11	local	local	JJ
21957	767	12	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	767	13	,	,	,
21957	767	14	which	which	WDT
21957	767	15	bear	bear	VBP
21957	767	16	no	no	DT
21957	767	17	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	767	18	relation	relation	NN
21957	767	19	to	to	IN
21957	767	20	each	each	DT
21957	767	21	other	other	JJ
21957	767	22	.	.	.
21957	768	1	A	a	DT
21957	768	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	768	3	may	may	MD
21957	768	4	,	,	,
21957	768	5	at	at	IN
21957	768	6	will	will	NN
21957	768	7	,	,	,
21957	768	8	pay	pay	VB
21957	768	9	entire	entire	JJ
21957	768	10	attention	attention	NN
21957	768	11	to	to	IN
21957	768	12	any	any	DT
21957	768	13	one	one	CD
21957	768	14	,	,	,
21957	768	15	or	or	CC
21957	768	16	to	to	IN
21957	768	17	any	any	DT
21957	768	18	particular	particular	JJ
21957	768	19	set	set	NN
21957	768	20	,	,	,
21957	768	21	of	of	IN
21957	768	22	these	these	DT
21957	768	23	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	768	24	,	,	,
21957	768	25	and	and	CC
21957	768	26	for	for	IN
21957	768	27	the	the	DT
21957	768	28	time	time	NN
21957	768	29	being	be	VBG
21957	768	30	completely	completely	RB
21957	768	31	ignore	ignore	VB
21957	768	32	all	all	PDT
21957	768	33	the	the	DT
21957	768	34	others	other	NNS
21957	768	35	.	.	.
21957	769	1	Physiologically	physiologically	RB
21957	769	2	considered	consider	VBN
21957	769	3	,	,	,
21957	769	4	the	the	DT
21957	769	5	singer	singer	NN
21957	769	6	's	's	POS
21957	769	7	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	769	8	are	be	VBP
21957	769	9	of	of	IN
21957	769	10	two	two	CD
21957	769	11	classes,--first	classes,--first	NNP
21957	769	12	,	,	,
21957	769	13	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	769	14	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	769	15	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	769	16	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	769	17	;	;	:
21957	769	18	and	and	CC
21957	769	19	second	second	RB
21957	769	20	,	,	,
21957	769	21	a	a	DT
21957	769	22	sense	sense	NN
21957	769	23	of	of	IN
21957	769	24	tingling	tingling	NN
21957	769	25	or	or	CC
21957	769	26	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	769	27	,	,	,
21957	769	28	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	769	29	located	locate	VBN
21957	769	30	usually	usually	RB
21957	769	31	about	about	IN
21957	769	32	the	the	DT
21957	769	33	breast	breast	NN
21957	769	34	bone	bone	NN
21957	769	35	,	,	,
21957	769	36	and	and	CC
21957	769	37	in	in	IN
21957	769	38	the	the	DT
21957	769	39	front	front	JJ
21957	769	40	and	and	CC
21957	769	41	upper	upper	JJ
21957	769	42	part	part	NN
21957	769	43	of	of	IN
21957	769	44	the	the	DT
21957	769	45	head	head	NN
21957	769	46	.	.	.
21957	770	1	_	_	NNP
21957	770	2	Muscular	Muscular	NNP
21957	770	3	Sensations	Sensations	NNPS
21957	770	4	of	of	IN
21957	770	5	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	770	6	_	_	NNP
21957	770	7	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	770	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	770	9	very	very	RB
21957	770	10	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	770	11	to	to	TO
21957	770	12	analyze	analyze	VB
21957	770	13	and	and	CC
21957	770	14	describe	describe	VB
21957	770	15	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	770	16	the	the	DT
21957	770	17	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	770	18	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	770	19	which	which	WDT
21957	770	20	accompany	accompany	VBP
21957	770	21	any	any	DT
21957	770	22	complex	complex	JJ
21957	770	23	action	action	NN
21957	770	24	.	.	.
21957	771	1	Swimming	swimming	NN
21957	771	2	,	,	,
21957	771	3	diving	diving	NN
21957	771	4	,	,	,
21957	771	5	dancing	dance	VBG
21957	771	6	,	,	,
21957	771	7	skating,--each	skating,--each	NNP
21957	771	8	awakens	awaken	VBZ
21957	771	9	a	a	DT
21957	771	10	set	set	NN
21957	771	11	of	of	IN
21957	771	12	extremely	extremely	RB
21957	771	13	vivid	vivid	JJ
21957	771	14	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	771	15	feelings	feeling	NNS
21957	771	16	;	;	:
21957	771	17	yet	yet	CC
21957	771	18	to	to	TO
21957	771	19	describe	describe	VB
21957	771	20	these	these	DT
21957	771	21	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	771	22	so	so	RB
21957	771	23	graphically	graphically	RB
21957	771	24	that	that	IN
21957	771	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	771	26	could	could	MD
21957	771	27	be	be	VB
21957	771	28	felt	feel	VBN
21957	771	29	in	in	IN
21957	771	30	imagination	imagination	NN
21957	771	31	by	by	IN
21957	771	32	one	one	CD
21957	771	33	who	who	WP
21957	771	34	had	have	VBD
21957	771	35	never	never	RB
21957	771	36	experienced	experience	VBN
21957	771	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	771	38	actually,--that	actually,--that	NNP
21957	771	39	would	would	MD
21957	771	40	be	be	VB
21957	771	41	almost	almost	RB
21957	771	42	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	771	43	.	.	.
21957	772	1	This	this	DT
21957	772	2	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	772	3	aspect	aspect	NN
21957	772	4	of	of	IN
21957	772	5	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	772	6	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	772	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	772	8	particularly	particularly	RB
21957	772	9	true	true	JJ
21957	772	10	as	as	IN
21957	772	11	regards	regard	VBZ
21957	772	12	the	the	DT
21957	772	13	action	action	NN
21957	772	14	of	of	IN
21957	772	15	singing	singing	NN
21957	772	16	.	.	.
21957	773	1	While	while	IN
21957	773	2	every	every	DT
21957	773	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	773	4	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	773	5	knows	know	VBZ
21957	773	6	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	773	7	how	how	WRB
21957	773	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	773	9	feels	feel	VBZ
21957	773	10	to	to	TO
21957	773	11	sing	sing	VB
21957	773	12	properly	properly	RB
21957	773	13	,	,	,
21957	773	14	all	all	DT
21957	773	15	descriptions	description	NNS
21957	773	16	of	of	IN
21957	773	17	the	the	DT
21957	773	18	singer	singer	NN
21957	773	19	's	's	POS
21957	773	20	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	773	21	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	773	22	are	be	VBP
21957	773	23	extremely	extremely	RB
21957	773	24	vague	vague	JJ
21957	773	25	.	.	.
21957	774	1	But	but	CC
21957	774	2	the	the	DT
21957	774	3	vividness	vividness	NN
21957	774	4	of	of	IN
21957	774	5	these	these	DT
21957	774	6	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	774	7	keeps	keep	VBZ
21957	774	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	774	9	constantly	constantly	RB
21957	774	10	before	before	IN
21957	774	11	the	the	DT
21957	774	12	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	774	13	's	's	POS
21957	774	14	mind	mind	NN
21957	774	15	,	,	,
21957	774	16	and	and	CC
21957	774	17	some	some	DT
21957	774	18	application	application	NN
21957	774	19	of	of	IN
21957	774	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	774	21	,	,	,
21957	774	22	in	in	IN
21957	774	23	the	the	DT
21957	774	24	present	present	JJ
21957	774	25	state	state	NN
21957	774	26	of	of	IN
21957	774	27	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	774	28	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	774	29	,	,	,
21957	774	30	is	be	VBZ
21957	774	31	almost	almost	RB
21957	774	32	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
21957	774	33	.	.	.
21957	775	1	The	the	DT
21957	775	2	basic	basic	JJ
21957	775	3	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	775	4	of	of	IN
21957	775	5	correct	correct	JJ
21957	775	6	singing	singing	NN
21957	775	7	,	,	,
21957	775	8	as	as	IN
21957	775	9	generally	generally	RB
21957	775	10	described	describe	VBN
21957	775	11	,	,	,
21957	775	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	775	13	a	a	DT
21957	775	14	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	775	15	of	of	IN
21957	775	16	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	775	17	poise	poise	NN
21957	775	18	and	and	CC
21957	775	19	harmony	harmony	NN
21957	775	20	of	of	IN
21957	775	21	the	the	DT
21957	775	22	whole	whole	JJ
21957	775	23	body	body	NN
21957	775	24	;	;	:
21957	775	25	this	this	DT
21957	775	26	is	be	VBZ
21957	775	27	accompanied	accompany	VBN
21957	775	28	by	by	IN
21957	775	29	a	a	DT
21957	775	30	sense	sense	NN
21957	775	31	of	of	IN
21957	775	32	freedom	freedom	NN
21957	775	33	about	about	IN
21957	775	34	the	the	DT
21957	775	35	throat	throat	NN
21957	775	36	and	and	CC
21957	775	37	jaw	jaw	NN
21957	775	38	,	,	,
21957	775	39	and	and	CC
21957	775	40	firm	firm	NN
21957	775	41	grasp	grasp	NN
21957	775	42	and	and	CC
21957	775	43	control	control	NN
21957	775	44	of	of	IN
21957	775	45	the	the	DT
21957	775	46	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	775	47	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	775	48	.	.	.
21957	776	1	Attempts	attempt	NNS
21957	776	2	are	be	VBP
21957	776	3	frequently	frequently	RB
21957	776	4	made	make	VBN
21957	776	5	to	to	TO
21957	776	6	amplify	amplify	VB
21957	776	7	this	this	DT
21957	776	8	description	description	NN
21957	776	9	,	,	,
21957	776	10	but	but	CC
21957	776	11	the	the	DT
21957	776	12	results	result	NNS
21957	776	13	are	be	VBP
21957	776	14	always	always	RB
21957	776	15	very	very	RB
21957	776	16	vague	vague	JJ
21957	776	17	.	.	.
21957	777	1	A	a	DT
21957	777	2	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	777	3	of	of	IN
21957	777	4	"	"	``
21957	777	5	absence	absence	NN
21957	777	6	of	of	IN
21957	777	7	local	local	JJ
21957	777	8	effort	effort	NN
21957	777	9	"	"	''
21957	777	10	at	at	IN
21957	777	11	the	the	DT
21957	777	12	throat	throat	NN
21957	777	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	777	14	much	much	RB
21957	777	15	spoken	speak	VBN
21957	777	16	of	of	IN
21957	777	17	,	,	,
21957	777	18	or	or	CC
21957	777	19	"	"	``
21957	777	20	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	777	21	relaxation	relaxation	NN
21957	777	22	of	of	IN
21957	777	23	the	the	DT
21957	777	24	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	777	25	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	777	26	.	.	.
21957	777	27	"	"	''
21957	778	1	A	a	DT
21957	778	2	few	few	JJ
21957	778	3	specially	specially	RB
21957	778	4	localized	localize	VBN
21957	778	5	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	778	6	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	778	7	are	be	VBP
21957	778	8	also	also	RB
21957	778	9	much	much	RB
21957	778	10	discussed	discuss	VBN
21957	778	11	.	.	.
21957	779	1	Descriptions	description	NNS
21957	779	2	of	of	IN
21957	779	3	this	this	DT
21957	779	4	class	class	NN
21957	779	5	however	however	RB
21957	779	6	are	be	VBP
21957	779	7	often	often	RB
21957	779	8	so	so	RB
21957	779	9	loosely	loosely	RB
21957	779	10	given	give	VBN
21957	779	11	as	as	IN
21957	779	12	to	to	TO
21957	779	13	render	render	VB
21957	779	14	a	a	DT
21957	779	15	definite	definite	JJ
21957	779	16	statement	statement	NN
21957	779	17	almost	almost	RB
21957	779	18	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	779	19	.	.	.
21957	780	1	Most	most	RBS
21957	780	2	frequently	frequently	RB
21957	780	3	mentioned	mention	VBN
21957	780	4	are	be	VBP
21957	780	5	the	the	DT
21957	780	6	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	780	7	of	of	IN
21957	780	8	"	"	``
21957	780	9	backward	backward	JJ
21957	780	10	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	780	11	in	in	IN
21957	780	12	the	the	DT
21957	780	13	throat	throat	NN
21957	780	14	,	,	,
21957	780	15	"	"	''
21957	780	16	and	and	CC
21957	780	17	of	of	IN
21957	780	18	"	"	``
21957	780	19	drinking	drink	VBG
21957	780	20	in	in	IN
21957	780	21	the	the	DT
21957	780	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	780	23	,	,	,
21957	780	24	"	"	''
21957	780	25	instead	instead	RB
21957	780	26	of	of	IN
21957	780	27	sending	send	VBG
21957	780	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	780	29	out	out	RP
21957	780	30	.	.	.
21957	781	1	Then	then	RB
21957	781	2	again	again	RB
21957	781	3	,	,	,
21957	781	4	the	the	DT
21957	781	5	"	"	``
21957	781	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	781	7	must	must	MD
21957	781	8	be	be	VB
21957	781	9	felt	feel	VBN
21957	781	10	at	at	IN
21957	781	11	the	the	DT
21957	781	12	upper	upper	JJ
21957	781	13	front	front	JJ
21957	781	14	teeth	tooth	NNS
21957	781	15	.	.	.
21957	781	16	"	"	''
21957	782	1	A	a	DT
21957	782	2	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	782	3	as	as	IN
21957	782	4	of	of	IN
21957	782	5	an	an	DT
21957	782	6	"	"	``
21957	782	7	expanded	expanded	JJ
21957	782	8	and	and	CC
21957	782	9	flexible	flexible	JJ
21957	782	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	782	11	tube	tube	NN
21957	782	12	,	,	,
21957	782	13	extending	extend	VBG
21957	782	14	from	from	IN
21957	782	15	the	the	DT
21957	782	16	base	base	NN
21957	782	17	of	of	IN
21957	782	18	the	the	DT
21957	782	19	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	782	20	to	to	IN
21957	782	21	the	the	DT
21957	782	22	lips	lip	NNS
21957	782	23	,	,	,
21957	782	24	"	"	''
21957	782	25	is	be	VBZ
21957	782	26	also	also	RB
21957	782	27	much	much	RB
21957	782	28	talked	talk	VBN
21957	782	29	of	of	IN
21957	782	30	.	.	.
21957	783	1	"	"	``
21957	783	2	Feel	feel	VB
21957	783	3	that	that	IN
21957	783	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	783	5	grow	grow	VBP
21957	783	6	bigger	big	JJR
21957	783	7	as	as	IN
21957	783	8	the	the	DT
21957	783	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	783	10	swells	swell	VBZ
21957	783	11	"	"	''
21957	783	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	783	13	about	about	RB
21957	783	14	as	as	RB
21957	783	15	intelligible	intelligible	JJ
21957	783	16	as	as	IN
21957	783	17	the	the	DT
21957	783	18	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	783	19	of	of	IN
21957	783	20	"	"	``
21957	783	21	floating	float	VBG
21957	783	22	jaw	jaw	NN
21957	783	23	.	.	.
21957	783	24	"	"	''
21957	784	1	On	on	IN
21957	784	2	the	the	DT
21957	784	3	whole	whole	NN
21957	784	4	,	,	,
21957	784	5	the	the	DT
21957	784	6	subject	subject	NN
21957	784	7	of	of	IN
21957	784	8	the	the	DT
21957	784	9	singer	singer	NN
21957	784	10	's	's	POS
21957	784	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	784	12	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	784	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	784	14	usually	usually	RB
21957	784	15	rather	rather	RB
21957	784	16	mystifying	mystify	VBG
21957	784	17	to	to	IN
21957	784	18	the	the	DT
21957	784	19	student	student	NN
21957	784	20	.	.	.
21957	785	1	_	_	NNP
21957	785	2	Sensations	Sensations	NNPS
21957	785	3	of	of	IN
21957	785	4	Tingling	Tingling	NNP
21957	785	5	or	or	CC
21957	785	6	Vibration	Vibration	NNP
21957	785	7	_	_	NNP
21957	785	8	Descriptions	Descriptions	NNPS
21957	785	9	of	of	IN
21957	785	10	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	785	11	of	of	IN
21957	785	12	this	this	DT
21957	785	13	class	class	NN
21957	785	14	are	be	VBP
21957	785	15	much	much	RB
21957	785	16	more	more	RBR
21957	785	17	coherent	coherent	JJ
21957	785	18	than	than	IN
21957	785	19	those	those	DT
21957	785	20	just	just	RB
21957	785	21	considered	consider	VBN
21957	785	22	.	.	.
21957	786	1	A	a	DT
21957	786	2	definite	definite	JJ
21957	786	3	location	location	NN
21957	786	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	786	5	given	give	VBN
21957	786	6	to	to	IN
21957	786	7	the	the	DT
21957	786	8	feelings	feeling	NNS
21957	786	9	,	,	,
21957	786	10	in	in	IN
21957	786	11	the	the	DT
21957	786	12	chest	chest	NN
21957	786	13	and	and	CC
21957	786	14	in	in	IN
21957	786	15	the	the	DT
21957	786	16	head	head	NN
21957	786	17	.	.	.
21957	787	1	A	a	DT
21957	787	2	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	787	3	of	of	IN
21957	787	4	trembling	tremble	VBG
21957	787	5	in	in	IN
21957	787	6	the	the	DT
21957	787	7	upper	upper	JJ
21957	787	8	chest	chest	NN
21957	787	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	787	10	usually	usually	RB
21957	787	11	held	hold	VBN
21957	787	12	to	to	TO
21957	787	13	indicate	indicate	VB
21957	787	14	that	that	IN
21957	787	15	the	the	DT
21957	787	16	chest	chest	NN
21957	787	17	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	787	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	787	19	working	work	VBG
21957	787	20	properly	properly	RB
21957	787	21	as	as	IN
21957	787	22	a	a	DT
21957	787	23	resonator	resonator	NN
21957	787	24	.	.	.
21957	788	1	This	this	DT
21957	788	2	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	788	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	788	4	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	788	5	the	the	DT
21957	788	6	chief	chief	JJ
21957	788	7	reliance	reliance	NN
21957	788	8	of	of	IN
21957	788	9	most	most	JJS
21957	788	10	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	788	11	in	in	IN
21957	788	12	"	"	``
21957	788	13	placing	place	VBG
21957	788	14	"	"	''
21957	788	15	the	the	DT
21957	788	16	lower	low	JJR
21957	788	17	tones	tone	NNS
21957	788	18	,	,	,
21957	788	19	especially	especially	RB
21957	788	20	for	for	IN
21957	788	21	low	low	JJ
21957	788	22	voices	voice	NNS
21957	788	23	.	.	.
21957	789	1	Sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	789	2	in	in	IN
21957	789	3	the	the	DT
21957	789	4	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	789	5	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	789	6	and	and	CC
21957	789	7	head	head	NN
21957	789	8	are	be	VBP
21957	789	9	utilized	utilize	VBN
21957	789	10	for	for	IN
21957	789	11	acquiring	acquire	VBG
21957	789	12	control	control	NN
21957	789	13	of	of	IN
21957	789	14	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	789	15	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	789	16	,	,	,
21957	789	17	for	for	IN
21957	789	18	placing	place	VBG
21957	789	19	the	the	DT
21957	789	20	upper	upper	JJ
21957	789	21	notes	note	NNS
21957	789	22	of	of	IN
21957	789	23	the	the	DT
21957	789	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	789	25	,	,	,
21957	789	26	and	and	CC
21957	789	27	for	for	IN
21957	789	28	"	"	``
21957	789	29	bringing	bring	VBG
21957	789	30	the	the	DT
21957	789	31	voice	voice	NN
21957	789	32	forward	forward	RB
21957	789	33	.	.	.
21957	789	34	"	"	''
21957	790	1	Exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	790	2	for	for	IN
21957	790	3	control	control	NN
21957	790	4	of	of	IN
21957	790	5	both	both	DT
21957	790	6	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	790	7	,	,	,
21957	790	8	on	on	IN
21957	790	9	special	special	JJ
21957	790	10	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	790	11	and	and	CC
21957	790	12	consonants	consonant	NNS
21957	790	13	,	,	,
21957	790	14	combine	combine	VB
21957	790	15	the	the	DT
21957	790	16	two	two	CD
21957	790	17	topics	topic	NNS
21957	790	18	,	,	,
21957	790	19	"	"	''
21957	790	20	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	790	21	position	position	NN
21957	790	22	"	"	''
21957	790	23	and	and	CC
21957	790	24	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	790	25	.	.	.
21957	791	1	_	_	NNP
21957	791	2	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	791	3	in	in	IN
21957	791	4	the	the	DT
21957	791	5	Mask	Mask	NNP
21957	791	6	_	_	NNP
21957	791	7	In	in	IN
21957	791	8	recent	recent	JJ
21957	791	9	years	year	NNS
21957	791	10	a	a	DT
21957	791	11	method	method	NN
21957	791	12	of	of	IN
21957	791	13	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	791	14	has	have	VBZ
21957	791	15	been	be	VBN
21957	791	16	developed	develop	VBN
21957	791	17	in	in	IN
21957	791	18	France	France	NNP
21957	791	19	,	,	,
21957	791	20	which	which	WDT
21957	791	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	791	22	commonly	commonly	RB
21957	791	23	called	call	VBN
21957	791	24	by	by	IN
21957	791	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	791	26	advocates	advocate	NNS
21957	791	27	"	"	``
21957	791	28	singing	singe	VBG
21957	791	29	in	in	IN
21957	791	30	the	the	DT
21957	791	31	mask	mask	NN
21957	791	32	.	.	.
21957	791	33	"	"	''
21957	792	1	The	the	DT
21957	792	2	basic	basic	JJ
21957	792	3	idea	idea	NN
21957	792	4	of	of	IN
21957	792	5	this	this	DT
21957	792	6	method	method	NN
21957	792	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	792	8	that	that	IN
21957	792	9	the	the	DT
21957	792	10	singer	singer	NN
21957	792	11	must	must	MD
21957	792	12	imagine	imagine	VB
21957	792	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	792	14	face	face	NN
21957	792	15	to	to	TO
21957	792	16	be	be	VB
21957	792	17	covered	cover	VBN
21957	792	18	by	by	IN
21957	792	19	a	a	DT
21957	792	20	mask	mask	NN
21957	792	21	,	,	,
21957	792	22	and	and	CC
21957	792	23	must	must	MD
21957	792	24	"	"	``
21957	792	25	sing	sing	VB
21957	792	26	into	into	IN
21957	792	27	this	this	DT
21957	792	28	mask	mask	NN
21957	792	29	.	.	.
21957	792	30	"	"	''
21957	793	1	This	this	DT
21957	793	2	idea	idea	NN
21957	793	3	may	may	MD
21957	793	4	seem	seem	VB
21957	793	5	rather	rather	RB
21957	793	6	vague	vague	JJ
21957	793	7	at	at	IN
21957	793	8	first	first	RB
21957	793	9	;	;	:
21957	793	10	but	but	CC
21957	793	11	a	a	DT
21957	793	12	few	few	JJ
21957	793	13	trials	trial	NNS
21957	793	14	will	will	MD
21957	793	15	show	show	VB
21957	793	16	how	how	WRB
21957	793	17	easy	easy	JJ
21957	793	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	793	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	793	20	for	for	IN
21957	793	21	the	the	DT
21957	793	22	singer	singer	NN
21957	793	23	to	to	TO
21957	793	24	persuade	persuade	VB
21957	793	25	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	793	26	that	that	IN
21957	793	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	793	28	projects	project	VBZ
21957	793	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	793	30	voice	voice	NN
21957	793	31	into	into	IN
21957	793	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	793	33	face	face	NN
21957	793	34	.	.	.
21957	794	1	This	this	DT
21957	794	2	method	method	NN
21957	794	3	goes	go	VBZ
21957	794	4	to	to	IN
21957	794	5	the	the	DT
21957	794	6	extreme	extreme	NN
21957	794	7	in	in	IN
21957	794	8	utilizing	utilize	VBG
21957	794	9	the	the	DT
21957	794	10	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	794	11	of	of	IN
21957	794	12	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	794	13	in	in	IN
21957	794	14	the	the	DT
21957	794	15	nose	nose	NN
21957	794	16	and	and	CC
21957	794	17	forehead	forehead	NN
21957	794	18	.	.	.
21957	795	1	These	these	DT
21957	795	2	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	795	3	are	be	VBP
21957	795	4	analyzed	analyze	VBN
21957	795	5	,	,	,
21957	795	6	localized	localize	VBN
21957	795	7	,	,	,
21957	795	8	and	and	CC
21957	795	9	described	describe	VBN
21957	795	10	,	,	,
21957	795	11	down	down	RB
21957	795	12	to	to	IN
21957	795	13	the	the	DT
21957	795	14	most	most	RBS
21957	795	15	minute	minute	NN
21957	795	16	detail	detail	NN
21957	795	17	.	.	.
21957	796	1	While	while	IN
21957	796	2	other	other	JJ
21957	796	3	topics	topic	NNS
21957	796	4	of	of	IN
21957	796	5	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	796	6	are	be	VBP
21957	796	7	included,--breathing	included,--breathe	VBG
21957	796	8	,	,	,
21957	796	9	registers	register	NNS
21957	796	10	,	,	,
21957	796	11	position	position	NN
21957	796	12	of	of	IN
21957	796	13	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	796	14	,	,	,
21957	796	15	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	796	16	,	,	,
21957	796	17	palate	palate	NN
21957	796	18	,	,	,
21957	796	19	etc	etc	FW
21957	796	20	.	.	FW
21957	796	21	,	,	,
21957	796	22	everything	everything	NN
21957	796	23	else	else	RB
21957	796	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	796	25	subordinated	subordinate	VBN
21957	796	26	to	to	TO
21957	796	27	nasal	nasal	VB
21957	796	28	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	796	29	.	.	.
21957	797	1	"	"	``
21957	797	2	Singing	singe	VBG
21957	797	3	in	in	IN
21957	797	4	the	the	DT
21957	797	5	mask	mask	NN
21957	797	6	"	"	''
21957	797	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	797	8	of	of	IN
21957	797	9	course	course	NN
21957	797	10	a	a	DT
21957	797	11	purely	purely	RB
21957	797	12	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	797	13	method	method	NN
21957	797	14	,	,	,
21957	797	15	and	and	CC
21957	797	16	little	little	JJ
21957	797	17	has	have	VBZ
21957	797	18	been	be	VBN
21957	797	19	attempted	attempt	VBN
21957	797	20	in	in	IN
21957	797	21	the	the	DT
21957	797	22	way	way	NN
21957	797	23	of	of	IN
21957	797	24	justifying	justify	VBG
21957	797	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	797	26	on	on	IN
21957	797	27	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	797	28	principles	principle	NNS
21957	797	29	.	.	.
21957	798	1	*	*	NFP
21957	798	2	*	*	NFP
21957	798	3	*	*	NFP
21957	798	4	All	all	DT
21957	798	5	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	798	6	based	base	VBN
21957	798	7	on	on	IN
21957	798	8	the	the	DT
21957	798	9	singer	singer	NN
21957	798	10	's	's	POS
21957	798	11	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	798	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	798	13	purely	purely	RB
21957	798	14	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	798	15	,	,	,
21957	798	16	in	in	IN
21957	798	17	the	the	DT
21957	798	18	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	798	19	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
21957	798	20	attached	attach	VBD
21957	798	21	to	to	IN
21957	798	22	this	this	DT
21957	798	23	word	word	NN
21957	798	24	in	in	IN
21957	798	25	treatises	treatise	NNS
21957	798	26	on	on	IN
21957	798	27	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	798	28	Science	Science	NNP
21957	798	29	.	.	.
21957	799	1	Theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	799	2	works	work	NNS
21957	799	3	on	on	IN
21957	799	4	the	the	DT
21957	799	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	799	6	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	799	7	touch	touch	VB
21957	799	8	on	on	IN
21957	799	9	the	the	DT
21957	799	10	subject	subject	NN
21957	799	11	of	of	IN
21957	799	12	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	799	13	,	,	,
21957	799	14	nor	nor	CC
21957	799	15	do	do	VB
21957	799	16	the	the	DT
21957	799	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	799	18	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	799	19	generally	generally	RB
21957	799	20	make	make	VBP
21957	799	21	this	this	DT
21957	799	22	subject	subject	JJ
21957	799	23	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	799	24	when	when	WRB
21957	799	25	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	799	26	of	of	IN
21957	799	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	799	28	methods	method	NNS
21957	799	29	.	.	.
21957	800	1	[	[	-LRB-
21957	800	2	6	6	CD
21957	800	3	]	]	-RRB-
21957	800	4	[	[	-LRB-
21957	800	5	Note	note	NN
21957	800	6	6	6	CD
21957	800	7	:	:	:
21957	800	8	An	an	DT
21957	800	9	exception	exception	NN
21957	800	10	to	to	IN
21957	800	11	this	this	DT
21957	800	12	statement	statement	NN
21957	800	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	800	14	seen	see	VBN
21957	800	15	in	in	IN
21957	800	16	the	the	DT
21957	800	17	recently	recently	RB
21957	800	18	published	publish	VBN
21957	800	19	book	book	NN
21957	800	20	of	of	IN
21957	800	21	Mme	Mme	NNP
21957	800	22	.	.	.
21957	801	1	Lilli	Lilli	NNP
21957	801	2	Lehmann	Lehmann	NNP
21957	801	3	,	,	,
21957	801	4	_	_	NNP
21957	801	5	Meine	Meine	NNP
21957	801	6	Gesangskunst	Gesangskunst	NNP
21957	801	7	_	_	NNP
21957	801	8	,	,	,
21957	801	9	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
21957	801	10	,	,	,
21957	801	11	1902	1902	CD
21957	801	12	.	.	.
21957	802	1	This	this	DT
21957	802	2	famous	famous	JJ
21957	802	3	artist	artist	NN
21957	802	4	and	and	CC
21957	802	5	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	802	6	devotes	devote	NNS
21957	802	7	by	by	IN
21957	802	8	far	far	RB
21957	802	9	the	the	DT
21957	802	10	greater	great	JJR
21957	802	11	part	part	NN
21957	802	12	of	of	IN
21957	802	13	her	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	802	14	book	book	NN
21957	802	15	to	to	IN
21957	802	16	a	a	DT
21957	802	17	minute	minute	NN
21957	802	18	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	802	19	and	and	CC
21957	802	20	description	description	NN
21957	802	21	of	of	IN
21957	802	22	the	the	DT
21957	802	23	singer	singer	NN
21957	802	24	's	's	POS
21957	802	25	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	802	26	.	.	.
21957	802	27	]	]	-RRB-
21957	803	1	Sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	803	2	occupy	occupy	VBP
21957	803	3	a	a	DT
21957	803	4	rather	rather	RB
21957	803	5	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	803	6	position	position	NN
21957	803	7	in	in	IN
21957	803	8	modern	modern	JJ
21957	803	9	methods	method	NNS
21957	803	10	.	.	.
21957	804	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	804	2	are	be	VBP
21957	804	3	a	a	DT
21957	804	4	distinctly	distinctly	RB
21957	804	5	subsidiary	subsidiary	JJ
21957	804	6	element	element	NN
21957	804	7	of	of	IN
21957	804	8	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	804	9	and	and	CC
21957	804	10	are	be	VBP
21957	804	11	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	804	12	raised	raise	VBN
21957	804	13	to	to	IN
21957	804	14	the	the	DT
21957	804	15	dignity	dignity	NN
21957	804	16	accorded	accord	VBN
21957	804	17	to	to	IN
21957	804	18	the	the	DT
21957	804	19	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	804	20	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	804	21	of	of	IN
21957	804	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	804	23	management	management	NN
21957	804	24	.	.	.
21957	805	1	The	the	DT
21957	805	2	use	use	NN
21957	805	3	of	of	IN
21957	805	4	the	the	DT
21957	805	5	singer	singer	NN
21957	805	6	's	's	POS
21957	805	7	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	805	8	,	,	,
21957	805	9	as	as	IN
21957	805	10	applied	apply	VBN
21957	805	11	in	in	IN
21957	805	12	practical	practical	JJ
21957	805	13	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	805	14	,	,	,
21957	805	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	805	16	almost	almost	RB
21957	805	17	exclusively	exclusively	RB
21957	805	18	interpretive	interpretive	JJ
21957	805	19	.	.	.
21957	806	1	In	in	IN
21957	806	2	the	the	DT
21957	806	3	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	806	4	sense	sense	NN
21957	806	5	the	the	DT
21957	806	6	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	806	7	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	806	8	have	have	VBP
21957	806	9	no	no	DT
21957	806	10	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	806	11	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	806	12	;	;	:
21957	806	13	this	this	DT
21957	806	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	806	15	also	also	RB
21957	806	16	true	true	JJ
21957	806	17	of	of	IN
21957	806	18	several	several	JJ
21957	806	19	of	of	IN
21957	806	20	the	the	DT
21957	806	21	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	806	22	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	806	23	of	of	IN
21957	806	24	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	806	25	Science	Science	NNP
21957	806	26	.	.	.
21957	807	1	For	for	IN
21957	807	2	example	example	NN
21957	807	3	,	,	,
21957	807	4	the	the	DT
21957	807	5	precept	precept	NN
21957	807	6	"	"	``
21957	807	7	Support	support	VB
21957	807	8	the	the	DT
21957	807	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	807	10	,	,	,
21957	807	11	"	"	''
21957	807	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	807	13	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	807	14	meaningless	meaningless	JJ
21957	807	15	as	as	IN
21957	807	16	a	a	DT
21957	807	17	principle	principle	NN
21957	807	18	of	of	IN
21957	807	19	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	807	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	807	21	action	action	NN
21957	807	22	.	.	.
21957	808	1	But	but	CC
21957	808	2	,	,	,
21957	808	3	when	when	WRB
21957	808	4	interpreted	interpret	VBN
21957	808	5	as	as	IN
21957	808	6	referring	refer	VBG
21957	808	7	to	to	IN
21957	808	8	a	a	DT
21957	808	9	set	set	NN
21957	808	10	of	of	IN
21957	808	11	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	808	12	experienced	experience	VBN
21957	808	13	by	by	IN
21957	808	14	the	the	DT
21957	808	15	singer	singer	NN
21957	808	16	,	,	,
21957	808	17	this	this	DT
21957	808	18	precept	precept	NN
21957	808	19	takes	take	VBZ
21957	808	20	on	on	RP
21957	808	21	a	a	DT
21957	808	22	very	very	RB
21957	808	23	definite	definite	JJ
21957	808	24	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	808	25	.	.	.
21957	809	1	Nobody	nobody	NN
21957	809	2	knows	know	VBZ
21957	809	3	what	what	WP
21957	809	4	the	the	DT
21957	809	5	support	support	NN
21957	809	6	of	of	IN
21957	809	7	the	the	DT
21957	809	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	809	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	809	10	,	,	,
21957	809	11	but	but	CC
21957	809	12	every	every	DT
21957	809	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	809	14	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	809	15	knows	know	VBZ
21957	809	16	how	how	WRB
21957	809	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	809	18	feels	feel	VBZ
21957	809	19	.	.	.
21957	810	1	In	in	IN
21957	810	2	the	the	DT
21957	810	3	same	same	JJ
21957	810	4	way	way	NN
21957	810	5	,	,	,
21957	810	6	no	no	DT
21957	810	7	means	means	NN
21957	810	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	810	9	known	know	VBN
21957	810	10	for	for	IN
21957	810	11	directly	directly	RB
21957	810	12	throwing	throw	VBG
21957	810	13	the	the	DT
21957	810	14	air	air	NN
21957	810	15	in	in	IN
21957	810	16	the	the	DT
21957	810	17	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	810	18	cavities	cavitie	VBZ
21957	810	19	into	into	IN
21957	810	20	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	810	21	.	.	.
21957	811	1	But	but	CC
21957	811	2	the	the	DT
21957	811	3	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	811	4	in	in	IN
21957	811	5	the	the	DT
21957	811	6	front	front	NN
21957	811	7	of	of	IN
21957	811	8	the	the	DT
21957	811	9	head	head	NN
21957	811	10	,	,	,
21957	811	11	which	which	WDT
21957	811	12	indicates	indicate	VBZ
21957	811	13	,	,	,
21957	811	14	presumably	presumably	RB
21957	811	15	,	,	,
21957	811	16	the	the	DT
21957	811	17	proper	proper	JJ
21957	811	18	action	action	NN
21957	811	19	of	of	IN
21957	811	20	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	811	21	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	811	22	,	,	,
21957	811	23	is	be	VBZ
21957	811	24	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	811	25	to	to	IN
21957	811	26	all	all	DT
21957	811	27	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	811	28	.	.	.
21957	812	1	Most	Most	JJS
21957	812	2	of	of	IN
21957	812	3	the	the	DT
21957	812	4	positive	positive	JJ
21957	812	5	materials	material	NNS
21957	812	6	of	of	IN
21957	812	7	modern	modern	JJ
21957	812	8	methods	method	NNS
21957	812	9	are	be	VBP
21957	812	10	thus	thus	RB
21957	812	11	interpreted	interpret	VBN
21957	812	12	in	in	IN
21957	812	13	terms	term	NNS
21957	812	14	of	of	IN
21957	812	15	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	812	16	.	.	.
21957	813	1	True	true	JJ
21957	813	2	,	,	,
21957	813	3	the	the	DT
21957	813	4	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	813	5	theory	theory	NN
21957	813	6	of	of	IN
21957	813	7	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	813	8	Science	Science	NNP
21957	813	9	does	do	VBZ
21957	813	10	not	not	RB
21957	813	11	directly	directly	RB
21957	813	12	countenance	countenance	VB
21957	813	13	this	this	DT
21957	813	14	interpretation	interpretation	NN
21957	813	15	.	.	.
21957	814	1	The	the	DT
21957	814	2	basic	basic	JJ
21957	814	3	principle	principle	NN
21957	814	4	of	of	IN
21957	814	5	modern	modern	JJ
21957	814	6	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	814	7	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	814	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	814	9	the	the	DT
21957	814	10	idea	idea	NN
21957	814	11	of	of	IN
21957	814	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	814	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	814	14	management	management	NN
21957	814	15	.	.	.
21957	815	1	All	all	DT
21957	815	2	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	815	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	815	4	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	815	5	to	to	TO
21957	815	6	aim	aim	VB
21957	815	7	at	at	IN
21957	815	8	direct	direct	JJ
21957	815	9	,	,	,
21957	815	10	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	815	11	,	,	,
21957	815	12	and	and	CC
21957	815	13	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	815	14	control	control	NN
21957	815	15	of	of	IN
21957	815	16	the	the	DT
21957	815	17	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	815	18	operations	operation	NNS
21957	815	19	of	of	IN
21957	815	20	singing	singing	NN
21957	815	21	.	.	.
21957	816	1	Teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	816	2	always	always	RB
21957	816	3	impart	impart	VBP
21957	816	4	to	to	IN
21957	816	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	816	6	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	816	7	this	this	DT
21957	816	8	idea	idea	NN
21957	816	9	of	of	IN
21957	816	10	the	the	DT
21957	816	11	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	816	12	control	control	NN
21957	816	13	of	of	IN
21957	816	14	the	the	DT
21957	816	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	816	16	.	.	.
21957	817	1	The	the	DT
21957	817	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	817	3	action	action	NN
21957	817	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	817	5	always	always	RB
21957	817	6	considered	consider	VBN
21957	817	7	from	from	IN
21957	817	8	the	the	DT
21957	817	9	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	817	10	side	side	NN
21957	817	11	.	.	.
21957	818	1	Even	even	RB
21957	818	2	those	those	DT
21957	818	3	expressions	expression	NNS
21957	818	4	whose	whose	WP$
21957	818	5	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	818	6	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	818	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	818	8	vague	vague	JJ
21957	818	9	or	or	CC
21957	818	10	unscientific	unscientific	JJ
21957	818	11	are	be	VBP
21957	818	12	yet	yet	RB
21957	818	13	used	use	VBN
21957	818	14	as	as	IN
21957	818	15	referring	refer	VBG
21957	818	16	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	818	17	to	to	IN
21957	818	18	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	818	19	actions	action	NNS
21957	818	20	.	.	.
21957	819	1	The	the	DT
21957	819	2	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	819	3	thought	thought	NN
21957	819	4	of	of	IN
21957	819	5	the	the	DT
21957	819	6	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	819	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	819	8	always	always	RB
21957	819	9	turned	turn	VBN
21957	819	10	to	to	IN
21957	819	11	the	the	DT
21957	819	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	819	13	idea	idea	NN
21957	819	14	supposedly	supposedly	RB
21957	819	15	conveyed	convey	VBN
21957	819	16	by	by	IN
21957	819	17	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	819	18	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	819	19	and	and	CC
21957	819	20	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	819	21	precept	precept	NN
21957	819	22	.	.	.
21957	820	1	The	the	DT
21957	820	2	translation	translation	NN
21957	820	3	of	of	IN
21957	820	4	this	this	DT
21957	820	5	idea	idea	NN
21957	820	6	into	into	IN
21957	820	7	a	a	DT
21957	820	8	description	description	NN
21957	820	9	of	of	IN
21957	820	10	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	820	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	820	12	almost	almost	RB
21957	820	13	always	always	RB
21957	820	14	the	the	DT
21957	820	15	result	result	NN
21957	820	16	of	of	IN
21957	820	17	a	a	DT
21957	820	18	sub	sub	JJ
21957	820	19	-	-	JJ
21957	820	20	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	820	21	mental	mental	JJ
21957	820	22	process	process	NN
21957	820	23	.	.	.
21957	821	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	821	2	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	821	3	follows	follow	VBZ
21957	821	4	that	that	IN
21957	821	5	in	in	IN
21957	821	6	practical	practical	JJ
21957	821	7	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	821	8	the	the	DT
21957	821	9	appeal	appeal	NN
21957	821	10	to	to	IN
21957	821	11	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	821	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	821	13	more	more	RBR
21957	821	14	often	often	RB
21957	821	15	indirect	indirect	JJ
21957	821	16	than	than	IN
21957	821	17	direct	direct	JJ
21957	821	18	.	.	.
21957	822	1	For	for	IN
21957	822	2	example	example	NN
21957	822	3	,	,	,
21957	822	4	when	when	WRB
21957	822	5	a	a	DT
21957	822	6	student	student	NN
21957	822	7	's	's	POS
21957	822	8	tones	tone	NNS
21957	822	9	are	be	VBP
21957	822	10	caught	catch	VBN
21957	822	11	in	in	IN
21957	822	12	the	the	DT
21957	822	13	throat	throat	NN
21957	822	14	,	,	,
21957	822	15	the	the	DT
21957	822	16	master	master	NN
21957	822	17	says	say	VBZ
21957	822	18	explicitly,--"Free	explicitly,--"Free	NNP
21957	822	19	the	the	DT
21957	822	20	tone	tone	NN
21957	822	21	by	by	IN
21957	822	22	opening	open	VBG
21957	822	23	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	822	24	throat	throat	NN
21957	822	25	.	.	.
21957	822	26	"	"	''
21957	823	1	The	the	DT
21957	823	2	master	master	NN
21957	823	3	explains	explain	VBZ
21957	823	4	the	the	DT
21957	823	5	(	(	-LRB-
21957	823	6	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	823	7	)	)	-RRB-
21957	823	8	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	823	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	823	10	action	action	NN
21957	823	11	,	,	,
21957	823	12	and	and	CC
21957	823	13	describes	describe	VBZ
21957	823	14	how	how	WRB
21957	823	15	the	the	DT
21957	823	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	823	17	should	should	MD
21957	823	18	be	be	VB
21957	823	19	produced	produce	VBN
21957	823	20	.	.	.
21957	824	1	Incidentally	incidentally	RB
21957	824	2	,	,	,
21957	824	3	the	the	DT
21957	824	4	master	master	NN
21957	824	5	may	may	MD
21957	824	6	also	also	RB
21957	824	7	tell	tell	VB
21957	824	8	how	how	WRB
21957	824	9	and	and	CC
21957	824	10	where	where	WRB
21957	824	11	the	the	DT
21957	824	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	824	13	should	should	MD
21957	824	14	be	be	VB
21957	824	15	felt	feel	VBN
21957	824	16	.	.	.
21957	825	1	There	there	EX
21957	825	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	825	3	also	also	RB
21957	825	4	a	a	DT
21957	825	5	great	great	JJ
21957	825	6	deal	deal	NN
21957	825	7	of	of	IN
21957	825	8	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	825	9	based	base	VBN
21957	825	10	frankly	frankly	RB
21957	825	11	and	and	CC
21957	825	12	directly	directly	RB
21957	825	13	on	on	IN
21957	825	14	the	the	DT
21957	825	15	singer	singer	NN
21957	825	16	's	's	POS
21957	825	17	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	825	18	.	.	.
21957	826	1	Instruction	instruction	NN
21957	826	2	of	of	IN
21957	826	3	this	this	DT
21957	826	4	type	type	NN
21957	826	5	usually	usually	RB
21957	826	6	takes	take	VBZ
21957	826	7	the	the	DT
21957	826	8	form	form	NN
21957	826	9	of	of	IN
21957	826	10	special	special	JJ
21957	826	11	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	826	12	on	on	IN
21957	826	13	certain	certain	JJ
21957	826	14	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	826	15	and	and	CC
21957	826	16	consonants	consonant	NNS
21957	826	17	,	,	,
21957	826	18	which	which	WDT
21957	826	19	are	be	VBP
21957	826	20	believed	believe	VBN
21957	826	21	to	to	TO
21957	826	22	be	be	VB
21957	826	23	peculiarly	peculiarly	RB
21957	826	24	suited	suit	VBN
21957	826	25	for	for	IN
21957	826	26	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	826	27	command	command	NN
21957	826	28	of	of	IN
21957	826	29	particular	particular	JJ
21957	826	30	features	feature	NNS
21957	826	31	of	of	IN
21957	826	32	the	the	DT
21957	826	33	correct	correct	JJ
21957	826	34	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	826	35	action	action	NN
21957	826	36	.	.	.
21957	827	1	The	the	DT
21957	827	2	topics	topic	NNS
21957	827	3	generally	generally	RB
21957	827	4	covered	cover	VBN
21957	827	5	are	be	VBP
21957	827	6	chest	chest	NN
21957	827	7	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	827	8	,	,	,
21957	827	9	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	827	10	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	827	11	,	,	,
21957	827	12	open	open	VB
21957	827	13	throat	throat	NN
21957	827	14	,	,	,
21957	827	15	and	and	CC
21957	827	16	forward	forward	RB
21957	827	17	placing	place	VBG
21957	827	18	of	of	IN
21957	827	19	the	the	DT
21957	827	20	tone	tone	NN
21957	827	21	.	.	.
21957	828	1	This	this	DT
21957	828	2	form	form	NN
21957	828	3	of	of	IN
21957	828	4	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	828	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	828	6	held	hold	VBN
21957	828	7	to	to	TO
21957	828	8	be	be	VB
21957	828	9	referable	referable	JJ
21957	828	10	in	in	IN
21957	828	11	some	some	DT
21957	828	12	way	way	NN
21957	828	13	to	to	IN
21957	828	14	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	828	15	principles	principle	NNS
21957	828	16	.	.	.
21957	829	1	The	the	DT
21957	829	2	laws	law	NNS
21957	829	3	of	of	IN
21957	829	4	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	829	5	and	and	CC
21957	829	6	consonant	consonant	NN
21957	829	7	formation	formation	NN
21957	829	8	formulated	formulate	VBN
21957	829	9	by	by	IN
21957	829	10	Helmholtz	Helmholtz	NNP
21957	829	11	are	be	VBP
21957	829	12	often	often	RB
21957	829	13	cited	cite	VBN
21957	829	14	in	in	IN
21957	829	15	proof	proof	NN
21957	829	16	of	of	IN
21957	829	17	the	the	DT
21957	829	18	efficacy	efficacy	NN
21957	829	19	of	of	IN
21957	829	20	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	829	21	of	of	IN
21957	829	22	this	this	DT
21957	829	23	type	type	NN
21957	829	24	.	.	.
21957	830	1	There	there	EX
21957	830	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	830	3	also	also	RB
21957	830	4	much	much	JJ
21957	830	5	discussion	discussion	NN
21957	830	6	of	of	IN
21957	830	7	the	the	DT
21957	830	8	"	"	``
21957	830	9	location	location	NN
21957	830	10	"	"	''
21957	830	11	of	of	IN
21957	830	12	the	the	DT
21957	830	13	tone	tone	NN
21957	830	14	.	.	.
21957	831	1	But	but	CC
21957	831	2	there	there	EX
21957	831	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	831	4	little	little	JJ
21957	831	5	justification	justification	NN
21957	831	6	for	for	IN
21957	831	7	the	the	DT
21957	831	8	statement	statement	NN
21957	831	9	that	that	IN
21957	831	10	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	831	11	based	base	VBN
21957	831	12	on	on	IN
21957	831	13	the	the	DT
21957	831	14	singer	singer	NN
21957	831	15	's	's	POS
21957	831	16	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	831	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	831	18	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	831	19	in	in	IN
21957	831	20	character	character	NN
21957	831	21	.	.	.
21957	832	1	A	a	DT
21957	832	2	misconception	misconception	NN
21957	832	3	of	of	IN
21957	832	4	acoustic	acoustic	JJ
21957	832	5	principles	principle	NNS
21957	832	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	832	7	evidenced	evidence	VBN
21957	832	8	by	by	IN
21957	832	9	most	most	JJS
21957	832	10	of	of	IN
21957	832	11	the	the	DT
21957	832	12	statements	statement	NNS
21957	832	13	made	make	VBN
21957	832	14	concerning	concern	VBG
21957	832	15	the	the	DT
21957	832	16	use	use	NN
21957	832	17	of	of	IN
21957	832	18	special	special	JJ
21957	832	19	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	832	20	and	and	CC
21957	832	21	consonants	consonant	NNS
21957	832	22	in	in	IN
21957	832	23	securing	secure	VBG
21957	832	24	the	the	DT
21957	832	25	correct	correct	JJ
21957	832	26	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	832	27	action	action	NN
21957	832	28	.	.	.
21957	833	1	The	the	DT
21957	833	2	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	833	3	which	which	WDT
21957	833	4	aim	aim	VBP
21957	833	5	to	to	TO
21957	833	6	utilize	utilize	VB
21957	833	7	the	the	DT
21957	833	8	singer	singer	NN
21957	833	9	's	's	POS
21957	833	10	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	833	11	in	in	IN
21957	833	12	producing	produce	VBG
21957	833	13	particular	particular	JJ
21957	833	14	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	833	15	and	and	CC
21957	833	16	consonants	consonant	NNS
21957	833	17	are	be	VBP
21957	833	18	now	now	RB
21957	833	19	to	to	TO
21957	833	20	be	be	VB
21957	833	21	described	describe	VBN
21957	833	22	.	.	.
21957	834	1	_	_	NNP
21957	834	2	Exercises	Exercises	NNPS
21957	834	3	on	on	IN
21957	834	4	Special	Special	NNP
21957	834	5	Vowels	Vowels	NNP
21957	834	6	and	and	CC
21957	834	7	Consonants	Consonants	NNPS
21957	834	8	_	_	NNP
21957	834	9	Of	of	IN
21957	834	10	the	the	DT
21957	834	11	rules	rule	NNS
21957	834	12	concerning	concern	VBG
21957	834	13	the	the	DT
21957	834	14	use	use	NN
21957	834	15	of	of	IN
21957	834	16	special	special	JJ
21957	834	17	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	834	18	,	,	,
21957	834	19	probably	probably	RB
21957	834	20	the	the	DT
21957	834	21	most	most	RBS
21957	834	22	important	important	JJ
21957	834	23	is	be	VBZ
21957	834	24	that	that	IN
21957	834	25	_	_	NNP
21957	834	26	a	a	DT
21957	834	27	_	_	NNP
21957	834	28	(	(	-LRB-
21957	834	29	as	as	IN
21957	834	30	in	in	IN
21957	834	31	_	_	NNP
21957	834	32	far	far	RB
21957	834	33	_	_	NNP
21957	834	34	)	)	-RRB-
21957	834	35	is	be	VBZ
21957	834	36	the	the	DT
21957	834	37	most	most	RBS
21957	834	38	favorable	favorable	JJ
21957	834	39	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	834	40	for	for	IN
21957	834	41	the	the	DT
21957	834	42	general	general	JJ
21957	834	43	purposes	purpose	NNS
21957	834	44	of	of	IN
21957	834	45	voice	voice	NN
21957	834	46	training	training	NN
21957	834	47	.	.	.
21957	835	1	Teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	835	2	generally	generally	RB
21957	835	3	have	have	VBP
21957	835	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	835	5	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	835	6	sing	sing	VB
21957	835	7	most	most	JJS
21957	835	8	of	of	IN
21957	835	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	835	10	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	835	11	on	on	IN
21957	835	12	this	this	DT
21957	835	13	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	835	14	.	.	.
21957	836	1	Much	much	JJ
21957	836	2	attention	attention	NN
21957	836	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	836	4	paid	pay	VBN
21957	836	5	to	to	IN
21957	836	6	the	the	DT
21957	836	7	exact	exact	JJ
21957	836	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NN
21957	836	9	of	of	IN
21957	836	10	the	the	DT
21957	836	11	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	836	12	,	,	,
21957	836	13	and	and	CC
21957	836	14	fine	fine	JJ
21957	836	15	distinctions	distinction	NNS
21957	836	16	are	be	VBP
21957	836	17	drawn	draw	VBN
21957	836	18	between	between	IN
21957	836	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	836	20	various	various	JJ
21957	836	21	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	836	22	in	in	IN
21957	836	23	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	836	24	,	,	,
21957	836	25	French	french	JJ
21957	836	26	,	,	,
21957	836	27	German	german	JJ
21957	836	28	,	,	,
21957	836	29	and	and	CC
21957	836	30	English	English	NNP
21957	836	31	.	.	.
21957	837	1	The	the	DT
21957	837	2	preference	preference	NN
21957	837	3	for	for	IN
21957	837	4	the	the	DT
21957	837	5	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	837	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NN
21957	837	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	837	8	very	very	RB
21957	837	9	general	general	JJ
21957	837	10	.	.	.
21957	838	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	838	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	838	3	claimed	claim	VBN
21957	838	4	for	for	IN
21957	838	5	this	this	DT
21957	838	6	sound	sound	NN
21957	838	7	that	that	IN
21957	838	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	838	9	helps	help	VBZ
21957	838	10	materially	materially	RB
21957	838	11	in	in	IN
21957	838	12	acquiring	acquire	VBG
21957	838	13	command	command	NN
21957	838	14	of	of	IN
21957	838	15	the	the	DT
21957	838	16	"	"	``
21957	838	17	open	open	JJ
21957	838	18	throat	throat	NN
21957	838	19	.	.	.
21957	838	20	"	"	''
21957	839	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
21957	839	2	,	,	,
21957	839	3	a	a	DT
21957	839	4	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	839	5	virtue	virtue	NN
21957	839	6	in	in	IN
21957	839	7	this	this	DT
21957	839	8	regard	regard	NN
21957	839	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	839	10	ascribed	ascribe	VBN
21957	839	11	to	to	IN
21957	839	12	the	the	DT
21957	839	13	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	839	14	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	839	15	generally	generally	RB
21957	839	16	.	.	.
21957	840	1	No	no	DT
21957	840	2	convincing	convincing	JJ
21957	840	3	reason	reason	NN
21957	840	4	has	have	VBZ
21957	840	5	ever	ever	RB
21957	840	6	been	be	VBN
21957	840	7	given	give	VBN
21957	840	8	for	for	IN
21957	840	9	this	this	DT
21957	840	10	belief	belief	NN
21957	840	11	.	.	.
21957	841	1	But	but	CC
21957	841	2	the	the	DT
21957	841	3	usual	usual	JJ
21957	841	4	custom	custom	NN
21957	841	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	841	6	to	to	TO
21957	841	7	"	"	``
21957	841	8	place	place	VB
21957	841	9	the	the	DT
21957	841	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	841	11	"	"	''
21957	841	12	on	on	IN
21957	841	13	the	the	DT
21957	841	14	Italian	Italian	NNP
21957	841	15	_	_	NNP
21957	841	16	a	a	DT
21957	841	17	_	_	NNP
21957	841	18	,	,	,
21957	841	19	and	and	CC
21957	841	20	then	then	RB
21957	841	21	to	to	TO
21957	841	22	take	take	VB
21957	841	23	up	up	RP
21957	841	24	,	,	,
21957	841	25	one	one	CD
21957	841	26	at	at	IN
21957	841	27	a	a	DT
21957	841	28	time	time	NN
21957	841	29	,	,	,
21957	841	30	the	the	DT
21957	841	31	other	other	JJ
21957	841	32	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	841	33	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	841	34	.	.	.
21957	842	1	The	the	DT
21957	842	2	labial	labial	JJ
21957	842	3	consonants	consonant	NNS
21957	842	4	,	,	,
21957	842	5	_	_	NNP
21957	842	6	p	p	NNP
21957	842	7	_	_	NNP
21957	842	8	,	,	,
21957	842	9	_	_	NNP
21957	842	10	b	b	NNP
21957	842	11	_	_	NNP
21957	842	12	,	,	,
21957	842	13	_	_	NNP
21957	842	14	t	t	NNP
21957	842	15	_	_	NNP
21957	842	16	,	,	,
21957	842	17	_	_	NNP
21957	842	18	d	d	NNP
21957	842	19	_	_	NNP
21957	842	20	,	,	,
21957	842	21	are	be	VBP
21957	842	22	believed	believe	VBN
21957	842	23	to	to	TO
21957	842	24	have	have	VB
21957	842	25	a	a	DT
21957	842	26	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	842	27	influence	influence	NN
21957	842	28	in	in	IN
21957	842	29	securing	secure	VBG
21957	842	30	the	the	DT
21957	842	31	"	"	``
21957	842	32	forward	forward	JJ
21957	842	33	position	position	NN
21957	842	34	"	"	''
21957	842	35	of	of	IN
21957	842	36	the	the	DT
21957	842	37	tone	tone	NN
21957	842	38	.	.	.
21957	843	1	Much	much	RB
21957	843	2	the	the	DT
21957	843	3	same	same	JJ
21957	843	4	influence	influence	NN
21957	843	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	843	6	also	also	RB
21957	843	7	ascribed	ascribe	VBN
21957	843	8	to	to	IN
21957	843	9	the	the	DT
21957	843	10	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	843	11	_	_	NNP
21957	843	12	oo	oo	JJ
21957	843	13	_	_	NNP
21957	843	14	,	,	,
21957	843	15	although	although	IN
21957	843	16	many	many	JJ
21957	843	17	authorities	authority	NNS
21957	843	18	consider	consider	VBP
21957	843	19	_	_	NNP
21957	843	20	i	i	PRP
21957	843	21	_	_	NNP
21957	843	22	(	(	-LRB-
21957	843	23	Italian	Italian	NNP
21957	843	24	)	)	-RRB-
21957	843	25	the	the	DT
21957	843	26	"	"	``
21957	843	27	most	most	RBS
21957	843	28	forward	forward	JJ
21957	843	29	"	"	''
21957	843	30	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	843	31	.	.	.
21957	844	1	Exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	844	2	combining	combine	VBG
21957	844	3	these	these	DT
21957	844	4	consonants	consonant	NNS
21957	844	5	and	and	CC
21957	844	6	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	844	7	are	be	VBP
21957	844	8	very	very	RB
21957	844	9	widely	widely	RB
21957	844	10	used	use	VBN
21957	844	11	,	,	,
21957	844	12	on	on	IN
21957	844	13	single	single	JJ
21957	844	14	tones	tone	NNS
21957	844	15	,	,	,
21957	844	16	and	and	CC
21957	844	17	on	on	IN
21957	844	18	groups	group	NNS
21957	844	19	of	of	IN
21957	844	20	three	three	CD
21957	844	21	,	,	,
21957	844	22	four	four	CD
21957	844	23	,	,	,
21957	844	24	or	or	CC
21957	844	25	five	five	CD
21957	844	26	notes	note	NNS
21957	844	27	.	.	.
21957	845	1	The	the	DT
21957	845	2	syllables	syllable	NNS
21957	845	3	_	_	NNP
21957	845	4	boo	boo	NNP
21957	845	5	_	_	NNP
21957	845	6	,	,	,
21957	845	7	_	_	NNP
21957	845	8	poo	poo	NNP
21957	845	9	_	_	NNP
21957	845	10	,	,	,
21957	845	11	_	_	NNP
21957	845	12	too	too	RB
21957	845	13	_	_	NNP
21957	845	14	,	,	,
21957	845	15	_	_	NNP
21957	845	16	doo	doo	NN
21957	845	17	_	_	NNP
21957	845	18	are	be	VBP
21957	845	19	practised	practise	VBN
21957	845	20	,	,	,
21957	845	21	or	or	CC
21957	845	22	if	if	IN
21957	845	23	the	the	DT
21957	845	24	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	845	25	hold	hold	VBP
21957	845	26	to	to	IN
21957	845	27	the	the	DT
21957	845	28	other	other	JJ
21957	845	29	"	"	``
21957	845	30	forward	forward	RB
21957	845	31	"	"	''
21957	845	32	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	845	33	,	,	,
21957	845	34	_	_	NNP
21957	845	35	bee	bee	NNP
21957	845	36	_	_	NNP
21957	845	37	,	,	,
21957	845	38	_	_	NNP
21957	845	39	pee	pee	NNP
21957	845	40	_	_	NNP
21957	845	41	,	,	,
21957	845	42	_	_	NNP
21957	845	43	tee	tee	NN
21957	845	44	_	_	NNP
21957	845	45	,	,	,
21957	845	46	_	_	NNP
21957	845	47	dee	dee	NNP
21957	845	48	_	_	NNP
21957	845	49	;	;	:
21957	845	50	the	the	DT
21957	845	51	student	student	NN
21957	845	52	is	be	VBZ
21957	845	53	instructed	instruct	VBN
21957	845	54	to	to	TO
21957	845	55	hold	hold	VB
21957	845	56	the	the	DT
21957	845	57	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	845	58	in	in	IN
21957	845	59	the	the	DT
21957	845	60	"	"	``
21957	845	61	forward	forward	JJ
21957	845	62	position	position	NN
21957	845	63	"	"	''
21957	845	64	secured	secure	VBN
21957	845	65	by	by	IN
21957	845	66	the	the	DT
21957	845	67	initial	initial	JJ
21957	845	68	consonant	consonant	NN
21957	845	69	.	.	.
21957	846	1	Later	later	RB
21957	846	2	on	on	RB
21957	846	3	,	,	,
21957	846	4	the	the	DT
21957	846	5	"	"	``
21957	846	6	forward	forward	JJ
21957	846	7	"	"	''
21957	846	8	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	846	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	846	10	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	846	11	widened	widen	VBN
21957	846	12	into	into	IN
21957	846	13	the	the	DT
21957	846	14	other	other	JJ
21957	846	15	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	846	16	;	;	,
21957	846	17	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	846	18	are	be	VBP
21957	846	19	sung	sing	VBN
21957	846	20	on	on	IN
21957	846	21	_	_	NNP
21957	846	22	boo	boo	NNP
21957	846	23	-	-	HYPH
21957	846	24	ah	ah	UH
21957	846	25	_	_	NNP
21957	846	26	,	,	,
21957	846	27	_	_	NNP
21957	846	28	doo	doo	NNP
21957	846	29	-	-	HYPH
21957	846	30	ah	ah	UH
21957	846	31	_	_	NNP
21957	846	32	,	,	,
21957	846	33	etc	etc	FW
21957	846	34	.	.	.
21957	847	1	This	this	DT
21957	847	2	form	form	NN
21957	847	3	of	of	IN
21957	847	4	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	847	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	847	6	capable	capable	JJ
21957	847	7	of	of	IN
21957	847	8	great	great	JJ
21957	847	9	elaboration	elaboration	NN
21957	847	10	.	.	.
21957	848	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	848	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	848	3	use	use	VBP
21957	848	4	a	a	DT
21957	848	5	wide	wide	JJ
21957	848	6	variety	variety	NN
21957	848	7	of	of	IN
21957	848	8	combinations	combination	NNS
21957	848	9	of	of	IN
21957	848	10	these	these	DT
21957	848	11	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	848	12	and	and	CC
21957	848	13	consonants	consonant	NNS
21957	848	14	;	;	:
21957	848	15	but	but	CC
21957	848	16	as	as	IN
21957	848	17	the	the	DT
21957	848	18	basic	basic	JJ
21957	848	19	idea	idea	NN
21957	848	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	848	21	always	always	RB
21957	848	22	the	the	DT
21957	848	23	same	same	JJ
21957	848	24	,	,	,
21957	848	25	this	this	DT
21957	848	26	class	class	NN
21957	848	27	of	of	IN
21957	848	28	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	848	29	calls	call	VBZ
21957	848	30	for	for	IN
21957	848	31	no	no	DT
21957	848	32	further	further	JJ
21957	848	33	description	description	NN
21957	848	34	.	.	.
21957	849	1	The	the	DT
21957	849	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	849	3	's	's	POS
21957	849	4	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	849	5	,	,	,
21957	849	6	notably	notably	RB
21957	849	7	those	those	DT
21957	849	8	of	of	IN
21957	849	9	"	"	``
21957	849	10	open	open	JJ
21957	849	11	throat	throat	NN
21957	849	12	,	,	,
21957	849	13	"	"	''
21957	849	14	"	"	``
21957	849	15	expanded	expand	VBD
21957	849	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	849	17	tube	tube	NN
21957	849	18	,	,	,
21957	849	19	"	"	''
21957	849	20	"	"	``
21957	849	21	forward	forward	RB
21957	849	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	849	23	,	,	,
21957	849	24	"	"	''
21957	849	25	and	and	CC
21957	849	26	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	849	27	in	in	IN
21957	849	28	the	the	DT
21957	849	29	chest	chest	NN
21957	849	30	,	,	,
21957	849	31	are	be	VBP
21957	849	32	generally	generally	RB
21957	849	33	brought	bring	VBN
21957	849	34	to	to	IN
21957	849	35	the	the	DT
21957	849	36	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	849	37	's	's	POS
21957	849	38	attention	attention	NN
21957	849	39	in	in	IN
21957	849	40	this	this	DT
21957	849	41	form	form	NN
21957	849	42	of	of	IN
21957	849	43	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	849	44	.	.	.
21957	850	1	Another	another	DT
21957	850	2	set	set	NN
21957	850	3	of	of	IN
21957	850	4	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	850	5	are	be	VBP
21957	850	6	held	hold	VBN
21957	850	7	to	to	TO
21957	850	8	be	be	VB
21957	850	9	specially	specially	RB
21957	850	10	adapted	adapt	VBN
21957	850	11	for	for	IN
21957	850	12	securing	secure	VBG
21957	850	13	the	the	DT
21957	850	14	use	use	NN
21957	850	15	of	of	IN
21957	850	16	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	850	17	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	850	18	.	.	.
21957	851	1	These	these	DT
21957	851	2	are	be	VBP
21957	851	3	the	the	DT
21957	851	4	letters	letter	NNS
21957	851	5	_	_	NNP
21957	851	6	m	m	NNP
21957	851	7	_	_	NNP
21957	851	8	,	,	,
21957	851	9	_	_	NNP
21957	851	10	n	n	NNP
21957	851	11	_	_	NNP
21957	851	12	,	,	,
21957	851	13	and	and	CC
21957	851	14	_	_	NNP
21957	851	15	ng	ng	NNP
21957	851	16	_	_	NNP
21957	851	17	,	,	,
21957	851	18	when	when	WRB
21957	851	19	used	use	VBN
21957	851	20	for	for	IN
21957	851	21	starting	start	VBG
21957	851	22	a	a	DT
21957	851	23	tone	tone	NN
21957	851	24	,	,	,
21957	851	25	and	and	CC
21957	851	26	also	also	RB
21957	851	27	the	the	DT
21957	851	28	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	851	29	_	_	NNP
21957	851	30	i	i	PRP
21957	851	31	_	_	NNP
21957	851	32	(	(	-LRB-
21957	851	33	Italian	Italian	NNP
21957	851	34	)	)	-RRB-
21957	851	35	.	.	.
21957	852	1	The	the	DT
21957	852	2	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	852	3	used	use	VBN
21957	852	4	are	be	VBP
21957	852	5	similar	similar	JJ
21957	852	6	in	in	IN
21957	852	7	character	character	NN
21957	852	8	to	to	IN
21957	852	9	those	those	DT
21957	852	10	just	just	RB
21957	852	11	described	describe	VBN
21957	852	12	.	.	.
21957	853	1	In	in	IN
21957	853	2	singing	singe	VBG
21957	853	3	these	these	DT
21957	853	4	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	853	5	,	,	,
21957	853	6	the	the	DT
21957	853	7	student	student	NN
21957	853	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	853	9	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	853	10	to	to	TO
21957	853	11	"	"	``
21957	853	12	start	start	VB
21957	853	13	the	the	DT
21957	853	14	tone	tone	NN
21957	853	15	high	high	RB
21957	853	16	up	up	RB
21957	853	17	in	in	IN
21957	853	18	the	the	DT
21957	853	19	head	head	NN
21957	853	20	on	on	IN
21957	853	21	the	the	DT
21957	853	22	initial	initial	JJ
21957	853	23	_	_	NNP
21957	853	24	m	m	NNP
21957	853	25	_	_	NNP
21957	853	26	or	or	CC
21957	853	27	_	_	NNP
21957	853	28	n	n	CC
21957	853	29	_	_	NNP
21957	853	30	,	,	,
21957	853	31	and	and	CC
21957	853	32	to	to	TO
21957	853	33	hold	hold	VB
21957	853	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	853	35	there	there	RB
21957	853	36	,	,	,
21957	853	37	while	while	IN
21957	853	38	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	853	39	and	and	CC
21957	853	40	smoothly	smoothly	RB
21957	853	41	opening	open	VBG
21957	853	42	the	the	DT
21957	853	43	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	853	44	for	for	IN
21957	853	45	the	the	DT
21957	853	46	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	853	47	,	,	,
21957	853	48	"	"	''
21957	853	49	etc	etc	FW
21957	853	50	.	.	.
21957	854	1	The	the	DT
21957	854	2	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	854	3	specially	specially	RB
21957	854	4	noticed	notice	VBN
21957	854	5	in	in	IN
21957	854	6	this	this	DT
21957	854	7	type	type	NN
21957	854	8	of	of	IN
21957	854	9	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	854	10	are	be	VBP
21957	854	11	the	the	DT
21957	854	12	feelings	feeling	NNS
21957	854	13	of	of	IN
21957	854	14	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	854	15	in	in	IN
21957	854	16	the	the	DT
21957	854	17	nose	nose	NN
21957	854	18	and	and	CC
21957	854	19	forehead	forehead	NN
21957	854	20	.	.	.
21957	855	1	The	the	DT
21957	855	2	"	"	``
21957	855	3	forward	forward	RB
21957	855	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	855	5	,	,	,
21957	855	6	"	"	''
21957	855	7	as	as	RB
21957	855	8	well	well	RB
21957	855	9	as	as	IN
21957	855	10	the	the	DT
21957	855	11	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	855	12	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	855	13	,	,	,
21957	855	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	855	15	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	855	16	to	to	TO
21957	855	17	be	be	VB
21957	855	18	favored	favor	VBN
21957	855	19	by	by	IN
21957	855	20	the	the	DT
21957	855	21	practice	practice	NN
21957	855	22	of	of	IN
21957	855	23	these	these	DT
21957	855	24	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	855	25	.	.	.
21957	856	1	_	_	NNP
21957	856	2	Enunciation	Enunciation	NNP
21957	856	3	_	_	NNP
21957	856	4	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	856	5	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	856	6	always	always	RB
21957	856	7	recognize	recognize	VBP
21957	856	8	the	the	DT
21957	856	9	importance	importance	NN
21957	856	10	of	of	IN
21957	856	11	a	a	DT
21957	856	12	clear	clear	JJ
21957	856	13	delivery	delivery	NN
21957	856	14	of	of	IN
21957	856	15	the	the	DT
21957	856	16	text	text	NN
21957	856	17	in	in	IN
21957	856	18	singing	singing	NN
21957	856	19	.	.	.
21957	857	1	Correct	correct	JJ
21957	857	2	enunciation	enunciation	NN
21957	857	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	857	4	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	857	5	considered	consider	VBN
21957	857	6	in	in	IN
21957	857	7	all	all	DT
21957	857	8	methods	method	NNS
21957	857	9	.	.	.
21957	858	1	A	a	DT
21957	858	2	few	few	JJ
21957	858	3	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	858	4	believe	believe	VBP
21957	858	5	that	that	IN
21957	858	6	a	a	DT
21957	858	7	clear	clear	JJ
21957	858	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NN
21957	858	9	helps	help	VBZ
21957	858	10	greatly	greatly	RB
21957	858	11	to	to	TO
21957	858	12	establish	establish	VB
21957	858	13	the	the	DT
21957	858	14	correct	correct	JJ
21957	858	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	858	16	action	action	NN
21957	858	17	.	.	.
21957	859	1	Some	some	DT
21957	859	2	even	even	RB
21957	859	3	go	go	VBP
21957	859	4	so	so	RB
21957	859	5	far	far	RB
21957	859	6	as	as	IN
21957	859	7	to	to	TO
21957	859	8	say	say	VB
21957	859	9	that	that	IN
21957	859	10	a	a	DT
21957	859	11	clear	clear	JJ
21957	859	12	delivery	delivery	NN
21957	859	13	of	of	IN
21957	859	14	the	the	DT
21957	859	15	words	word	NNS
21957	859	16	will	will	MD
21957	859	17	of	of	IN
21957	859	18	itself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	859	19	insure	insure	VB
21957	859	20	a	a	DT
21957	859	21	correct	correct	JJ
21957	859	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	859	23	-	-	HYPH
21957	859	24	production	production	NN
21957	859	25	.	.	.
21957	860	1	But	but	CC
21957	860	2	this	this	DT
21957	860	3	theory	theory	NN
21957	860	4	calls	call	VBZ
21957	860	5	for	for	IN
21957	860	6	only	only	RB
21957	860	7	passing	pass	VBG
21957	860	8	comment	comment	NN
21957	860	9	.	.	.
21957	861	1	One	one	CD
21957	861	2	has	have	VBZ
21957	861	3	but	but	CC
21957	861	4	to	to	TO
21957	861	5	turn	turn	VB
21957	861	6	to	to	IN
21957	861	7	the	the	DT
21957	861	8	vaudeville	vaudeville	NNP
21957	861	9	stage	stage	NN
21957	861	10	to	to	TO
21957	861	11	see	see	VB
21957	861	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	861	13	falsity	falsity	NN
21957	861	14	.	.	.
21957	862	1	For	for	IN
21957	862	2	singers	singer	NNS
21957	862	3	of	of	IN
21957	862	4	that	that	DT
21957	862	5	class	class	NN
21957	862	6	,	,	,
21957	862	7	the	the	DT
21957	862	8	words	word	NNS
21957	862	9	are	be	VBP
21957	862	10	of	of	IN
21957	862	11	the	the	DT
21957	862	12	utmost	utmost	JJ
21957	862	13	importance	importance	NN
21957	862	14	,	,	,
21957	862	15	while	while	IN
21957	862	16	the	the	DT
21957	862	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	862	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	862	19	production	production	NN
21957	862	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	862	21	usually	usually	RB
21957	862	22	of	of	IN
21957	862	23	the	the	DT
21957	862	24	very	very	RB
21957	862	25	worst	bad	JJS
21957	862	26	.	.	.
21957	863	1	A	a	DT
21957	863	2	few	few	JJ
21957	863	3	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	863	4	base	base	VBP
21957	863	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	863	6	methods	method	NNS
21957	863	7	on	on	IN
21957	863	8	the	the	DT
21957	863	9	theory	theory	NN
21957	863	10	that	that	WDT
21957	863	11	correct	correct	JJ
21957	863	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	863	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	863	14	production	production	NN
21957	863	15	results	result	NNS
21957	863	16	necessarily	necessarily	RB
21957	863	17	from	from	IN
21957	863	18	the	the	DT
21957	863	19	singing	singing	NN
21957	863	20	of	of	IN
21957	863	21	"	"	``
21957	863	22	pure	pure	JJ
21957	863	23	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	863	24	.	.	.
21957	863	25	"	"	''
21957	864	1	This	this	DT
21957	864	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	864	3	no	no	RB
21957	864	4	doubt	doubt	RB
21957	864	5	interesting	interesting	JJ
21957	864	6	,	,	,
21957	864	7	but	but	CC
21957	864	8	still	still	RB
21957	864	9	far	far	RB
21957	864	10	from	from	IN
21957	864	11	convincing	convince	VBG
21957	864	12	.	.	.
21957	865	1	The	the	DT
21957	865	2	problem	problem	NN
21957	865	3	of	of	IN
21957	865	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	865	5	-	-	HYPH
21957	865	6	production	production	NN
21957	865	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	865	8	not	not	RB
21957	865	9	solved	solve	VBN
21957	865	10	quite	quite	RB
21957	865	11	so	so	RB
21957	865	12	simply	simply	RB
21957	865	13	.	.	.
21957	866	1	As	as	IN
21957	866	2	a	a	DT
21957	866	3	rule	rule	NN
21957	866	4	,	,	,
21957	866	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	866	6	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	866	7	consider	consider	VBP
21957	866	8	the	the	DT
21957	866	9	subject	subject	NN
21957	866	10	of	of	IN
21957	866	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NN
21957	866	12	as	as	IN
21957	866	13	quite	quite	RB
21957	866	14	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	866	15	from	from	IN
21957	866	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	866	17	-	-	HYPH
21957	866	18	production	production	NN
21957	866	19	.	.	.
21957	867	1	Methods	method	NNS
21957	867	2	differ	differ	VBP
21957	867	3	with	with	IN
21957	867	4	regard	regard	NN
21957	867	5	to	to	IN
21957	867	6	the	the	DT
21957	867	7	use	use	NN
21957	867	8	of	of	IN
21957	867	9	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	867	10	in	in	IN
21957	867	11	articulation	articulation	NN
21957	867	12	,	,	,
21957	867	13	and	and	CC
21957	867	14	to	to	IN
21957	867	15	the	the	DT
21957	867	16	stage	stage	NN
21957	867	17	of	of	IN
21957	867	18	progress	progress	NN
21957	867	19	at	at	IN
21957	867	20	which	which	WDT
21957	867	21	these	these	DT
21957	867	22	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	867	23	are	be	VBP
21957	867	24	taken	take	VBN
21957	867	25	up	up	RP
21957	867	26	.	.	.
21957	868	1	Some	some	DT
21957	868	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	868	3	insist	insist	VBP
21957	868	4	on	on	IN
21957	868	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	868	6	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	868	7	practising	practise	VBG
21957	868	8	singing	singing	NN
21957	868	9	for	for	IN
21957	868	10	months	month	NNS
21957	868	11	on	on	IN
21957	868	12	the	the	DT
21957	868	13	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	868	14	,	,	,
21957	868	15	before	before	IN
21957	868	16	permitting	permit	VBG
21957	868	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	868	18	to	to	TO
21957	868	19	sing	sing	VB
21957	868	20	even	even	RB
21957	868	21	the	the	DT
21957	868	22	simplest	simple	JJS
21957	868	23	songs	song	NNS
21957	868	24	with	with	IN
21957	868	25	words	word	NNS
21957	868	26	.	.	.
21957	869	1	Others	other	NNS
21957	869	2	have	have	VBP
21957	869	3	the	the	DT
21957	869	4	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	869	5	sing	sing	VB
21957	869	6	words	word	NNS
21957	869	7	from	from	IN
21957	869	8	the	the	DT
21957	869	9	beginning	beginning	NN
21957	869	10	of	of	IN
21957	869	11	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	869	12	.	.	.
21957	870	1	As	as	IN
21957	870	2	a	a	DT
21957	870	3	rule	rule	NN
21957	870	4	,	,	,
21957	870	5	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	870	6	begin	begin	VBP
21957	870	7	to	to	TO
21957	870	8	give	give	VB
21957	870	9	songs	song	NNS
21957	870	10	,	,	,
21957	870	11	and	and	CC
21957	870	12	vocalises	vocalise	NNS
21957	870	13	with	with	IN
21957	870	14	words	word	NNS
21957	870	15	,	,	,
21957	870	16	very	very	RB
21957	870	17	early	early	RB
21957	870	18	in	in	IN
21957	870	19	the	the	DT
21957	870	20	course	course	NN
21957	870	21	.	.	.
21957	871	1	_	_	NNP
21957	871	2	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	871	3	Stiffness	Stiffness	NNP
21957	871	4	and	and	CC
21957	871	5	Relaxing	Relaxing	NNP
21957	871	6	Exercises	Exercises	NNPS
21957	871	7	_	_	NNP
21957	871	8	Teachers	Teachers	NNPS
21957	871	9	of	of	IN
21957	871	10	singing	singing	NN
21957	871	11	generally	generally	RB
21957	871	12	recognize	recognize	VBP
21957	871	13	that	that	IN
21957	871	14	any	any	DT
21957	871	15	stiffening	stiffening	NN
21957	871	16	of	of	IN
21957	871	17	the	the	DT
21957	871	18	throat	throat	NN
21957	871	19	interferes	interfere	VBZ
21957	871	20	with	with	IN
21957	871	21	the	the	DT
21957	871	22	correct	correct	JJ
21957	871	23	action	action	NN
21957	871	24	of	of	IN
21957	871	25	the	the	DT
21957	871	26	voice	voice	NN
21957	871	27	.	.	.
21957	872	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	872	2	for	for	IN
21957	872	3	some	some	DT
21957	872	4	strange	strange	JJ
21957	872	5	reason	reason	NN
21957	872	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	872	7	students	student	NNS
21957	872	8	are	be	VBP
21957	872	9	very	very	RB
21957	872	10	much	much	RB
21957	872	11	inclined	inclined	JJ
21957	872	12	to	to	TO
21957	872	13	form	form	VB
21957	872	14	habits	habit	NNS
21957	872	15	of	of	IN
21957	872	16	throat	throat	JJ
21957	872	17	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	872	18	.	.	.
21957	873	1	This	this	DT
21957	873	2	constantly	constantly	RB
21957	873	3	happens	happen	VBZ
21957	873	4	,	,	,
21957	873	5	in	in	IN
21957	873	6	spite	spite	NN
21957	873	7	of	of	IN
21957	873	8	the	the	DT
21957	873	9	fact	fact	NN
21957	873	10	that	that	IN
21957	873	11	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	873	12	continually	continually	RB
21957	873	13	warn	warn	VBP
21957	873	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	873	15	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	873	16	against	against	IN
21957	873	17	the	the	DT
21957	873	18	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	873	19	to	to	IN
21957	873	20	stiffen	stiffen	NNP
21957	873	21	.	.	.
21957	874	1	On	on	IN
21957	874	2	this	this	DT
21957	874	3	account	account	NN
21957	874	4	,	,	,
21957	874	5	exercises	exercise	VBZ
21957	874	6	for	for	IN
21957	874	7	relaxing	relax	VBG
21957	874	8	the	the	DT
21957	874	9	throat	throat	NN
21957	874	10	are	be	VBP
21957	874	11	an	an	DT
21957	874	12	important	important	JJ
21957	874	13	feature	feature	NN
21957	874	14	of	of	IN
21957	874	15	modern	modern	JJ
21957	874	16	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	874	17	in	in	IN
21957	874	18	singing	singing	NN
21957	874	19	.	.	.
21957	875	1	Naturally	naturally	RB
21957	875	2	,	,	,
21957	875	3	relaxing	relaxing	JJ
21957	875	4	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	875	5	are	be	VBP
21957	875	6	not	not	RB
21957	875	7	thought	think	VBN
21957	875	8	to	to	TO
21957	875	9	have	have	VB
21957	875	10	any	any	DT
21957	875	11	direct	direct	JJ
21957	875	12	bearing	bearing	NN
21957	875	13	in	in	IN
21957	875	14	bringing	bring	VBG
21957	875	15	about	about	RP
21957	875	16	the	the	DT
21957	875	17	correct	correct	JJ
21957	875	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	875	19	action	action	NN
21957	875	20	.	.	.
21957	876	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	876	2	are	be	VBP
21957	876	3	purely	purely	RB
21957	876	4	preparatory	preparatory	JJ
21957	876	5	;	;	:
21957	876	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	876	7	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	876	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	876	9	only	only	RB
21957	876	10	to	to	TO
21957	876	11	bring	bring	VB
21957	876	12	the	the	DT
21957	876	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	876	14	organs	organ	NNS
21957	876	15	into	into	IN
21957	876	16	the	the	DT
21957	876	17	right	right	JJ
21957	876	18	condition	condition	NN
21957	876	19	for	for	IN
21957	876	20	constructive	constructive	JJ
21957	876	21	training	training	NN
21957	876	22	.	.	.
21957	877	1	For	for	IN
21957	877	2	this	this	DT
21957	877	3	reason	reason	NN
21957	877	4	,	,	,
21957	877	5	the	the	DT
21957	877	6	means	mean	NNS
21957	877	7	used	use	VBN
21957	877	8	for	for	IN
21957	877	9	relaxing	relax	VBG
21957	877	10	the	the	DT
21957	877	11	throat	throat	NN
21957	877	12	are	be	VBP
21957	877	13	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	877	14	mentioned	mention	VBN
21957	877	15	among	among	IN
21957	877	16	the	the	DT
21957	877	17	materials	material	NNS
21957	877	18	of	of	IN
21957	877	19	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	877	20	.	.	.
21957	878	1	But	but	CC
21957	878	2	almost	almost	RB
21957	878	3	every	every	DT
21957	878	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	878	5	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	878	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	878	7	obliged	oblige	VBN
21957	878	8	to	to	TO
21957	878	9	make	make	VB
21957	878	10	frequent	frequent	JJ
21957	878	11	use	use	NN
21957	878	12	of	of	IN
21957	878	13	throat	throat	NN
21957	878	14	relaxing	relaxing	NN
21957	878	15	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	878	16	.	.	.
21957	879	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
21957	879	2	,	,	,
21957	879	3	throat	throat	NN
21957	879	4	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	879	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	879	6	one	one	CD
21957	879	7	of	of	IN
21957	879	8	the	the	DT
21957	879	9	most	most	RBS
21957	879	10	serious	serious	JJ
21957	879	11	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
21957	879	12	of	of	IN
21957	879	13	modern	modern	JJ
21957	879	14	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	879	15	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	879	16	.	.	.
21957	880	1	A	a	DT
21957	880	2	student	student	NN
21957	880	3	frequently	frequently	RB
21957	880	4	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	880	5	to	to	TO
21957	880	6	be	be	VB
21957	880	7	making	make	VBG
21957	880	8	good	good	JJ
21957	880	9	progress	progress	NN
21957	880	10	,	,	,
21957	880	11	and	and	CC
21957	880	12	then	then	RB
21957	880	13	without	without	IN
21957	880	14	much	much	JJ
21957	880	15	warning	warning	NN
21957	880	16	falls	fall	VBZ
21957	880	17	into	into	IN
21957	880	18	a	a	DT
21957	880	19	condition	condition	NN
21957	880	20	of	of	IN
21957	880	21	throat	throat	NNP
21957	880	22	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	880	23	so	so	RB
21957	880	24	serious	serious	JJ
21957	880	25	as	as	IN
21957	880	26	to	to	TO
21957	880	27	undo	undo	VB
21957	880	28	for	for	IN
21957	880	29	a	a	DT
21957	880	30	time	time	NN
21957	880	31	the	the	DT
21957	880	32	good	good	JJ
21957	880	33	work	work	NN
21957	880	34	of	of	IN
21957	880	35	several	several	JJ
21957	880	36	months	month	NNS
21957	880	37	'	'	POS
21957	880	38	study	study	NN
21957	880	39	.	.	.
21957	881	1	In	in	IN
21957	881	2	such	such	PDT
21957	881	3	a	a	DT
21957	881	4	case	case	NN
21957	881	5	there	there	EX
21957	881	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	881	7	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	881	8	for	for	IN
21957	881	9	the	the	DT
21957	881	10	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	881	11	to	to	TO
21957	881	12	do	do	VB
21957	881	13	but	but	IN
21957	881	14	to	to	TO
21957	881	15	drop	drop	VB
21957	881	16	the	the	DT
21957	881	17	progressive	progressive	JJ
21957	881	18	work	work	NN
21957	881	19	,	,	,
21957	881	20	and	and	CC
21957	881	21	devote	devote	VB
21957	881	22	a	a	DT
21957	881	23	few	few	JJ
21957	881	24	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	881	25	to	to	IN
21957	881	26	relaxing	relax	VBG
21957	881	27	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	881	28	.	.	.
21957	882	1	Little	little	JJ
21957	882	2	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	882	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	882	4	usually	usually	RB
21957	882	5	found	find	VBN
21957	882	6	in	in	IN
21957	882	7	relaxing	relax	VBG
21957	882	8	the	the	DT
21957	882	9	throat	throat	NN
21957	882	10	,	,	,
21957	882	11	when	when	WRB
21957	882	12	once	once	IN
21957	882	13	the	the	DT
21957	882	14	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	882	15	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	882	16	strikingly	strikingly	RB
21957	882	17	apparent	apparent	JJ
21957	882	18	.	.	.
21957	883	1	That	that	RB
21957	883	2	is	is	RB
21957	883	3	,	,	,
21957	883	4	provided	provide	VBN
21957	883	5	progressive	progressive	JJ
21957	883	6	study	study	NN
21957	883	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	883	8	dropped	drop	VBN
21957	883	9	for	for	IN
21957	883	10	a	a	DT
21957	883	11	time	time	NN
21957	883	12	,	,	,
21957	883	13	and	and	CC
21957	883	14	attention	attention	NN
21957	883	15	paid	pay	VBN
21957	883	16	solely	solely	RB
21957	883	17	to	to	IN
21957	883	18	relaxing	relax	VBG
21957	883	19	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	883	20	.	.	.
21957	884	1	But	but	CC
21957	884	2	such	such	JJ
21957	884	3	cases	case	NNS
21957	884	4	are	be	VBP
21957	884	5	comparatively	comparatively	RB
21957	884	6	rare	rare	JJ
21957	884	7	.	.	.
21957	885	1	A	a	DT
21957	885	2	much	much	RB
21957	885	3	more	more	RBR
21957	885	4	constant	constant	JJ
21957	885	5	source	source	NN
21957	885	6	of	of	IN
21957	885	7	trouble	trouble	NN
21957	885	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	885	9	found	find	VBN
21957	885	10	in	in	IN
21957	885	11	the	the	DT
21957	885	12	prevailing	prevailing	JJ
21957	885	13	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	885	14	of	of	IN
21957	885	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	885	16	students	student	NNS
21957	885	17	to	to	TO
21957	885	18	stiffen	stiffen	VB
21957	885	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	885	20	throats	throat	NNS
21957	885	21	,	,	,
21957	885	22	just	just	RB
21957	885	23	enough	enough	RB
21957	885	24	to	to	TO
21957	885	25	interfere	interfere	VB
21957	885	26	with	with	IN
21957	885	27	the	the	DT
21957	885	28	(	(	-LRB-
21957	885	29	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	885	30	)	)	-RRB-
21957	885	31	application	application	NN
21957	885	32	of	of	IN
21957	885	33	the	the	DT
21957	885	34	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	885	35	's	's	POS
21957	885	36	method	method	NN
21957	885	37	.	.	.
21957	886	1	The	the	DT
21957	886	2	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	886	3	used	use	VBN
21957	886	4	for	for	IN
21957	886	5	relaxing	relax	VBG
21957	886	6	the	the	DT
21957	886	7	throat	throat	NN
21957	886	8	are	be	VBP
21957	886	9	fairly	fairly	RB
21957	886	10	simple	simple	JJ
21957	886	11	,	,	,
21957	886	12	both	both	CC
21957	886	13	in	in	IN
21957	886	14	character	character	NN
21957	886	15	and	and	CC
21957	886	16	scope	scope	NN
21957	886	17	.	.	.
21957	887	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	887	2	consist	consist	VBP
21957	887	3	mainly	mainly	RB
21957	887	4	of	of	IN
21957	887	5	toneless	toneless	NN
21957	887	6	yawning	yawning	NN
21957	887	7	,	,	,
21957	887	8	of	of	IN
21957	887	9	single	single	JJ
21957	887	10	tones	tone	NNS
21957	887	11	"	"	''
21957	887	12	yawned	yawn	VBN
21957	887	13	out	out	RP
21957	887	14	"	"	''
21957	887	15	on	on	IN
21957	887	16	a	a	DT
21957	887	17	free	free	JJ
21957	887	18	exhalation	exhalation	NN
21957	887	19	,	,	,
21957	887	20	and	and	CC
21957	887	21	of	of	IN
21957	887	22	descending	descend	VBG
21957	887	23	scale	scale	NN
21957	887	24	passages	passage	NNS
21957	887	25	of	of	IN
21957	887	26	the	the	DT
21957	887	27	same	same	JJ
21957	887	28	type	type	NN
21957	887	29	.	.	.
21957	888	1	Although	although	IN
21957	888	2	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	888	3	recognized	recognize	VBD
21957	888	4	as	as	IN
21957	888	5	a	a	DT
21957	888	6	coördinate	coördinate	JJ
21957	888	7	topic	topic	NN
21957	888	8	of	of	IN
21957	888	9	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	888	10	,	,	,
21957	888	11	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	888	12	of	of	IN
21957	888	13	this	this	DT
21957	888	14	character	character	NN
21957	888	15	are	be	VBP
21957	888	16	usually	usually	RB
21957	888	17	interspersed	intersperse	VBN
21957	888	18	among	among	IN
21957	888	19	the	the	DT
21957	888	20	other	other	JJ
21957	888	21	materials	material	NNS
21957	888	22	of	of	IN
21957	888	23	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	888	24	methods	method	NNS
21957	888	25	.	.	.
21957	889	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
21957	889	2	VI	VI	NNP
21957	889	3	A	a	DT
21957	889	4	GENERAL	GENERAL	NNP
21957	889	5	VIEW	view	NN
21957	889	6	OF	of	IN
21957	889	7	MODERN	MODERN	NNP
21957	889	8	VOICE	VOICE	NNP
21957	889	9	CULTURE	culture	NN
21957	889	10	All	all	PDT
21957	889	11	the	the	DT
21957	889	12	materials	material	NNS
21957	889	13	of	of	IN
21957	889	14	modern	modern	JJ
21957	889	15	methods	method	NNS
21957	889	16	have	have	VBP
21957	889	17	now	now	RB
21957	889	18	been	be	VBN
21957	889	19	described	describe	VBN
21957	889	20	.	.	.
21957	890	1	The	the	DT
21957	890	2	subject	subject	NN
21957	890	3	next	next	RB
21957	890	4	to	to	TO
21957	890	5	be	be	VB
21957	890	6	considered	consider	VBN
21957	890	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	890	8	the	the	DT
21957	890	9	manner	manner	NN
21957	890	10	in	in	IN
21957	890	11	which	which	WDT
21957	890	12	these	these	DT
21957	890	13	materials	material	NNS
21957	890	14	are	be	VBP
21957	890	15	utilized	utilize	VBN
21957	890	16	in	in	IN
21957	890	17	practical	practical	JJ
21957	890	18	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	890	19	.	.	.
21957	891	1	In	in	IN
21957	891	2	other	other	JJ
21957	891	3	words	word	NNS
21957	891	4	,	,	,
21957	891	5	what	what	WP
21957	891	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	891	7	a	a	DT
21957	891	8	method	method	NN
21957	891	9	of	of	IN
21957	891	10	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	891	11	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	891	12	?	?	.
21957	892	1	In	in	IN
21957	892	2	the	the	DT
21957	892	3	present	present	JJ
21957	892	4	state	state	NN
21957	892	5	of	of	IN
21957	892	6	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	892	7	Science	Science	NNP
21957	892	8	,	,	,
21957	892	9	the	the	DT
21957	892	10	subject	subject	NN
21957	892	11	of	of	IN
21957	892	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	892	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	892	14	production	production	NN
21957	892	15	overshadows	overshadow	NNS
21957	892	16	everything	everything	NN
21957	892	17	else	else	RB
21957	892	18	in	in	IN
21957	892	19	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	892	20	.	.	.
21957	893	1	When	when	WRB
21957	893	2	once	once	IN
21957	893	3	the	the	DT
21957	893	4	correct	correct	JJ
21957	893	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	893	6	action	action	NN
21957	893	7	has	have	VBZ
21957	893	8	been	be	VBN
21957	893	9	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	893	10	,	,	,
21957	893	11	the	the	DT
21957	893	12	student	student	NN
21957	893	13	's	's	POS
21957	893	14	progress	progress	NN
21957	893	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	893	16	assured	assure	VBN
21957	893	17	.	.	.
21957	894	1	Every	every	DT
21957	894	2	other	other	JJ
21957	894	3	feature	feature	NN
21957	894	4	of	of	IN
21957	894	5	the	the	DT
21957	894	6	singer	singer	NN
21957	894	7	's	's	POS
21957	894	8	education	education	NN
21957	894	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	894	10	simply	simply	RB
21957	894	11	a	a	DT
21957	894	12	matter	matter	NN
21957	894	13	of	of	IN
21957	894	14	time	time	NN
21957	894	15	and	and	CC
21957	894	16	application	application	NN
21957	894	17	.	.	.
21957	895	1	But	but	CC
21957	895	2	,	,	,
21957	895	3	under	under	IN
21957	895	4	present	present	JJ
21957	895	5	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	895	6	,	,	,
21957	895	7	the	the	DT
21957	895	8	acquirement	acquirement	NN
21957	895	9	of	of	IN
21957	895	10	the	the	DT
21957	895	11	correct	correct	JJ
21957	895	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	895	13	action	action	NN
21957	895	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	895	15	extremely	extremely	RB
21957	895	16	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
21957	895	17	.	.	.
21957	896	1	On	on	IN
21957	896	2	account	account	NN
21957	896	3	of	of	IN
21957	896	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	896	5	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
21957	896	6	importance	importance	NN
21957	896	7	,	,	,
21957	896	8	and	and	CC
21957	896	9	more	more	RBR
21957	896	10	especially	especially	RB
21957	896	11	of	of	IN
21957	896	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	896	13	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	896	14	,	,	,
21957	896	15	the	the	DT
21957	896	16	subject	subject	NN
21957	896	17	of	of	IN
21957	896	18	tone	tone	NN
21957	896	19	-	-	HYPH
21957	896	20	production	production	NN
21957	896	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	896	22	the	the	DT
21957	896	23	most	most	RBS
21957	896	24	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	896	25	topic	topic	NN
21957	896	26	of	of	IN
21957	896	27	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	896	28	in	in	IN
21957	896	29	singing	singing	NN
21957	896	30	.	.	.
21957	897	1	The	the	DT
21957	897	2	term	term	NN
21957	897	3	"	"	``
21957	897	4	method	method	NN
21957	897	5	"	"	''
21957	897	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	897	7	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	897	8	applied	apply	VBN
21957	897	9	solely	solely	RB
21957	897	10	to	to	IN
21957	897	11	the	the	DT
21957	897	12	means	mean	NNS
21957	897	13	used	use	VBN
21957	897	14	for	for	IN
21957	897	15	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	897	16	the	the	DT
21957	897	17	correct	correct	JJ
21957	897	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	897	19	action	action	NN
21957	897	20	.	.	.
21957	898	1	This	this	DT
21957	898	2	use	use	NN
21957	898	3	of	of	IN
21957	898	4	the	the	DT
21957	898	5	word	word	NN
21957	898	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	898	7	in	in	IN
21957	898	8	accordance	accordance	NN
21957	898	9	with	with	IN
21957	898	10	the	the	DT
21957	898	11	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	898	12	theory	theory	NN
21957	898	13	of	of	IN
21957	898	14	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	898	15	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	898	16	.	.	.
21957	899	1	The	the	DT
21957	899	2	general	general	JJ
21957	899	3	belief	belief	NN
21957	899	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	899	5	that	that	IN
21957	899	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	899	7	-	-	HYPH
21957	899	8	production	production	NN
21957	899	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	899	10	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	899	11	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	899	12	from	from	IN
21957	899	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	899	14	technique	technique	NN
21957	899	15	.	.	.
21957	900	1	Technical	technical	JJ
21957	900	2	studies	study	NNS
21957	900	3	can	can	MD
21957	900	4	not	not	RB
21957	900	5	profitably	profitably	RB
21957	900	6	be	be	VB
21957	900	7	undertaken	undertake	VBN
21957	900	8	,	,	,
21957	900	9	according	accord	VBG
21957	900	10	to	to	IN
21957	900	11	the	the	DT
21957	900	12	prevailing	prevail	VBG
21957	900	13	idea	idea	NN
21957	900	14	,	,	,
21957	900	15	until	until	IN
21957	900	16	the	the	DT
21957	900	17	correct	correct	JJ
21957	900	18	management	management	NN
21957	900	19	of	of	IN
21957	900	20	the	the	DT
21957	900	21	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	900	22	organs	organ	NNS
21957	900	23	has	have	VBZ
21957	900	24	been	be	VBN
21957	900	25	established	establish	VBN
21957	900	26	.	.	.
21957	901	1	This	this	DT
21957	901	2	idea	idea	NN
21957	901	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	901	4	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	901	5	to	to	TO
21957	901	6	be	be	VB
21957	901	7	followed	follow	VBN
21957	901	8	out	out	RP
21957	901	9	in	in	IN
21957	901	10	modern	modern	JJ
21957	901	11	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	901	12	.	.	.
21957	902	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	902	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	902	3	generally	generally	RB
21957	902	4	assumed	assume	VBN
21957	902	5	that	that	IN
21957	902	6	the	the	DT
21957	902	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	902	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	902	9	brought	bring	VBN
21957	902	10	under	under	IN
21957	902	11	control	control	NN
21957	902	12	through	through	IN
21957	902	13	a	a	DT
21957	902	14	definite	definite	JJ
21957	902	15	series	series	NN
21957	902	16	of	of	IN
21957	902	17	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	902	18	;	;	:
21957	902	19	these	these	DT
21957	902	20	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	902	21	are	be	VBP
21957	902	22	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	902	23	to	to	TO
21957	902	24	follow	follow	VB
21957	902	25	,	,	,
21957	902	26	one	one	CD
21957	902	27	after	after	IN
21957	902	28	the	the	DT
21957	902	29	other	other	JJ
21957	902	30	,	,	,
21957	902	31	according	accord	VBG
21957	902	32	to	to	IN
21957	902	33	a	a	DT
21957	902	34	well	well	RB
21957	902	35	-	-	HYPH
21957	902	36	defined	define	VBN
21957	902	37	system	system	NN
21957	902	38	.	.	.
21957	903	1	The	the	DT
21957	903	2	term	term	NN
21957	903	3	"	"	``
21957	903	4	method	method	NN
21957	903	5	"	"	''
21957	903	6	implies	imply	VBZ
21957	903	7	this	this	DT
21957	903	8	systematic	systematic	JJ
21957	903	9	arrangement	arrangement	NN
21957	903	10	of	of	IN
21957	903	11	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	903	12	.	.	.
21957	904	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	904	2	indicates	indicate	VBZ
21957	904	3	that	that	IN
21957	904	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	904	5	training	training	NN
21957	904	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	904	7	a	a	DT
21957	904	8	matter	matter	NN
21957	904	9	of	of	IN
21957	904	10	precise	precise	JJ
21957	904	11	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	904	12	and	and	CC
21957	904	13	orderly	orderly	JJ
21957	904	14	progression	progression	NN
21957	904	15	.	.	.
21957	905	1	This	this	DT
21957	905	2	represents	represent	VBZ
21957	905	3	the	the	DT
21957	905	4	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	905	5	ideal	ideal	NN
21957	905	6	of	of	IN
21957	905	7	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	905	8	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	905	9	,	,	,
21957	905	10	rather	rather	RB
21957	905	11	than	than	IN
21957	905	12	the	the	DT
21957	905	13	actual	actual	JJ
21957	905	14	condition	condition	NN
21957	905	15	.	.	.
21957	906	1	The	the	DT
21957	906	2	idea	idea	NN
21957	906	3	that	that	IN
21957	906	4	the	the	DT
21957	906	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	906	6	management	management	NN
21957	906	7	should	should	MD
21957	906	8	be	be	VB
21957	906	9	imparted	impart	VBN
21957	906	10	specially	specially	RB
21957	906	11	,	,	,
21957	906	12	as	as	IN
21957	906	13	something	something	NN
21957	906	14	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
21957	906	15	to	to	IN
21957	906	16	the	the	DT
21957	906	17	technical	technical	JJ
21957	906	18	training	training	NN
21957	906	19	of	of	IN
21957	906	20	the	the	DT
21957	906	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	906	22	,	,	,
21957	906	23	is	be	VBZ
21957	906	24	not	not	RB
21957	906	25	carried	carry	VBN
21957	906	26	out	out	RP
21957	906	27	in	in	IN
21957	906	28	practice	practice	NN
21957	906	29	.	.	.
21957	907	1	Teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	907	2	generally	generally	RB
21957	907	3	are	be	VBP
21957	907	4	striving	strive	VBG
21957	907	5	to	to	TO
21957	907	6	bring	bring	VB
21957	907	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	907	8	systems	system	NNS
21957	907	9	into	into	IN
21957	907	10	conformity	conformity	NN
21957	907	11	with	with	IN
21957	907	12	this	this	DT
21957	907	13	ideal	ideal	JJ
21957	907	14	standard	standard	NN
21957	907	15	.	.	.
21957	908	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	908	2	use	use	VBP
21957	908	3	the	the	DT
21957	908	4	expression	expression	NN
21957	908	5	,	,	,
21957	908	6	"	"	''
21957	908	7	placing	place	VBG
21957	908	8	the	the	DT
21957	908	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	908	10	,	,	,
21957	908	11	"	"	''
21957	908	12	to	to	TO
21957	908	13	describe	describe	VB
21957	908	14	the	the	DT
21957	908	15	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
21957	908	16	training	training	NN
21957	908	17	in	in	IN
21957	908	18	tone	tone	NN
21957	908	19	-	-	HYPH
21957	908	20	production	production	NN
21957	908	21	.	.	.
21957	909	1	But	but	CC
21957	909	2	no	no	DT
21957	909	3	successful	successful	JJ
21957	909	4	system	system	NN
21957	909	5	of	of	IN
21957	909	6	this	this	DT
21957	909	7	type	type	NN
21957	909	8	has	have	VBZ
21957	909	9	ever	ever	RB
21957	909	10	been	be	VBN
21957	909	11	evolved	evolve	VBN
21957	909	12	.	.	.
21957	910	1	The	the	DT
21957	910	2	correct	correct	JJ
21957	910	3	management	management	NN
21957	910	4	of	of	IN
21957	910	5	the	the	DT
21957	910	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	910	7	never	never	RB
21957	910	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	910	9	imparted	impart	VBN
21957	910	10	in	in	IN
21957	910	11	the	the	DT
21957	910	12	manner	manner	NN
21957	910	13	indicated	indicate	VBN
21957	910	14	by	by	IN
21957	910	15	this	this	DT
21957	910	16	ideal	ideal	NN
21957	910	17	of	of	IN
21957	910	18	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	910	19	.	.	.
21957	911	1	Tone	tone	NN
21957	911	2	-	-	HYPH
21957	911	3	production	production	NN
21957	911	4	continues	continue	VBZ
21957	911	5	,	,	,
21957	911	6	throughout	throughout	IN
21957	911	7	the	the	DT
21957	911	8	entire	entire	JJ
21957	911	9	course	course	NN
21957	911	10	of	of	IN
21957	911	11	study	study	NN
21957	911	12	,	,	,
21957	911	13	to	to	TO
21957	911	14	be	be	VB
21957	911	15	the	the	DT
21957	911	16	most	most	RBS
21957	911	17	important	important	JJ
21957	911	18	topic	topic	NN
21957	911	19	of	of	IN
21957	911	20	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	911	21	.	.	.
21957	912	1	In	in	IN
21957	912	2	order	order	NN
21957	912	3	to	to	TO
21957	912	4	understand	understand	VB
21957	912	5	the	the	DT
21957	912	6	nature	nature	NN
21957	912	7	of	of	IN
21957	912	8	a	a	DT
21957	912	9	method	method	NN
21957	912	10	of	of	IN
21957	912	11	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	912	12	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	912	13	,	,	,
21957	912	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	912	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	912	16	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	912	17	first	first	RB
21957	912	18	to	to	TO
21957	912	19	consider	consider	VB
21957	912	20	the	the	DT
21957	912	21	relation	relation	NN
21957	912	22	which	which	WDT
21957	912	23	exists	exist	VBZ
21957	912	24	,	,	,
21957	912	25	in	in	IN
21957	912	26	modern	modern	JJ
21957	912	27	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	912	28	,	,	,
21957	912	29	between	between	IN
21957	912	30	training	training	NN
21957	912	31	in	in	IN
21957	912	32	tone	tone	NN
21957	912	33	-	-	HYPH
21957	912	34	production	production	NN
21957	912	35	,	,	,
21957	912	36	and	and	CC
21957	912	37	the	the	DT
21957	912	38	development	development	NN
21957	912	39	of	of	IN
21957	912	40	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	912	41	technique	technique	NN
21957	912	42	.	.	.
21957	913	1	According	accord	VBG
21957	913	2	to	to	IN
21957	913	3	the	the	DT
21957	913	4	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	913	5	theory	theory	NN
21957	913	6	,	,	,
21957	913	7	the	the	DT
21957	913	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	913	9	must	must	MD
21957	913	10	be	be	VB
21957	913	11	"	"	``
21957	913	12	placed	place	VBN
21957	913	13	"	"	''
21957	913	14	before	before	IN
21957	913	15	the	the	DT
21957	913	16	real	real	JJ
21957	913	17	study	study	NN
21957	913	18	of	of	IN
21957	913	19	singing	singing	NN
21957	913	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	913	21	undertaken	undertake	VBN
21957	913	22	.	.	.
21957	914	1	After	after	IN
21957	914	2	the	the	DT
21957	914	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	914	4	has	have	VBZ
21957	914	5	been	be	VBN
21957	914	6	properly	properly	RB
21957	914	7	"	"	``
21957	914	8	placed	place	VBN
21957	914	9	,	,	,
21957	914	10	"	"	''
21957	914	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	914	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	914	13	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	914	14	to	to	TO
21957	914	15	be	be	VB
21957	914	16	in	in	IN
21957	914	17	condition	condition	NN
21957	914	18	to	to	TO
21957	914	19	be	be	VB
21957	914	20	developed	develop	VBN
21957	914	21	by	by	IN
21957	914	22	practice	practice	NN
21957	914	23	in	in	IN
21957	914	24	singing	singe	VBG
21957	914	25	technical	technical	JJ
21957	914	26	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	914	27	.	.	.
21957	915	1	But	but	CC
21957	915	2	in	in	IN
21957	915	3	actual	actual	JJ
21957	915	4	practice	practice	NN
21957	915	5	this	this	DT
21957	915	6	distinction	distinction	NN
21957	915	7	between	between	IN
21957	915	8	"	"	``
21957	915	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	915	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	915	11	placing	place	VBG
21957	915	12	"	"	''
21957	915	13	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	915	14	and	and	CC
21957	915	15	technical	technical	JJ
21957	915	16	studies	study	NNS
21957	915	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	915	18	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	915	19	drawn	draw	VBN
21957	915	20	.	.	.
21957	916	1	The	the	DT
21957	916	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	916	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	916	4	trained	train	VBN
21957	916	5	,	,	,
21957	916	6	almost	almost	RB
21957	916	7	from	from	IN
21957	916	8	the	the	DT
21957	916	9	beginning	beginning	NN
21957	916	10	of	of	IN
21957	916	11	the	the	DT
21957	916	12	course	course	NN
21957	916	13	of	of	IN
21957	916	14	study	study	NN
21957	916	15	,	,	,
21957	916	16	by	by	IN
21957	916	17	practice	practice	NN
21957	916	18	in	in	IN
21957	916	19	actual	actual	JJ
21957	916	20	singing	singing	NN
21957	916	21	.	.	.
21957	917	1	The	the	DT
21957	917	2	earliest	early	JJS
21957	917	3	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	917	4	used	use	VBN
21957	917	5	for	for	IN
21957	917	6	"	"	``
21957	917	7	placing	place	VBG
21957	917	8	the	the	DT
21957	917	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	917	10	"	"	``
21957	917	11	are	be	VBP
21957	917	12	in	in	IN
21957	917	13	every	every	DT
21957	917	14	respect	respect	NN
21957	917	15	technical	technical	JJ
21957	917	16	studies,--single	studies,--single	NNP
21957	917	17	tones	tone	NNS
21957	917	18	and	and	CC
21957	917	19	syllables	syllable	NNS
21957	917	20	,	,	,
21957	917	21	scale	scale	NN
21957	917	22	passages	passage	NNS
21957	917	23	,	,	,
21957	917	24	arpeggios	arpeggio	NNS
21957	917	25	,	,	,
21957	917	26	etc	etc	FW
21957	917	27	.	.	.
21957	918	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	918	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	918	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	918	4	to	to	TO
21957	918	5	produce	produce	VB
21957	918	6	even	even	RB
21957	918	7	a	a	DT
21957	918	8	single	single	JJ
21957	918	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	918	10	without	without	IN
21957	918	11	embodying	embody	VBG
21957	918	12	some	some	DT
21957	918	13	feature	feature	NN
21957	918	14	of	of	IN
21957	918	15	technique	technique	NN
21957	918	16	.	.	.
21957	919	1	Practice	practice	NN
21957	919	2	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	919	3	serves	serve	VBZ
21957	919	4	a	a	DT
21957	919	5	double	double	JJ
21957	919	6	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	919	7	;	;	:
21957	919	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	919	9	brings	bring	VBZ
21957	919	10	the	the	DT
21957	919	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	919	12	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	919	13	to	to	IN
21957	919	14	the	the	DT
21957	919	15	condition	condition	NN
21957	919	16	of	of	IN
21957	919	17	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	919	18	action	action	NN
21957	919	19	,	,	,
21957	919	20	and	and	CC
21957	919	21	at	at	IN
21957	919	22	the	the	DT
21957	919	23	same	same	JJ
21957	919	24	time	time	NN
21957	919	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	919	26	develops	develop	VBZ
21957	919	27	the	the	DT
21957	919	28	technique	technique	NN
21957	919	29	.	.	.
21957	920	1	The	the	DT
21957	920	2	student	student	NN
21957	920	3	advances	advance	VBZ
21957	920	4	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	920	5	toward	toward	IN
21957	920	6	the	the	DT
21957	920	7	correct	correct	JJ
21957	920	8	manner	manner	NN
21957	920	9	of	of	IN
21957	920	10	tone	tone	NN
21957	920	11	-	-	HYPH
21957	920	12	production	production	NN
21957	920	13	,	,	,
21957	920	14	and	and	CC
21957	920	15	this	this	DT
21957	920	16	progress	progress	NN
21957	920	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	920	18	evidenced	evidence	VBN
21957	920	19	solely	solely	RB
21957	920	20	by	by	IN
21957	920	21	the	the	DT
21957	920	22	improved	improved	JJ
21957	920	23	technical	technical	JJ
21957	920	24	use	use	NN
21957	920	25	of	of	IN
21957	920	26	the	the	DT
21957	920	27	voice	voice	NN
21957	920	28	.	.	.
21957	921	1	Considerable	considerable	JJ
21957	921	2	technical	technical	JJ
21957	921	3	facility	facility	NN
21957	921	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	921	5	attained	attain	VBN
21957	921	6	before	before	IN
21957	921	7	the	the	DT
21957	921	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	921	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	921	10	production	production	NN
21957	921	11	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	921	12	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	921	13	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	921	14	.	.	.
21957	922	1	A	a	DT
21957	922	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	922	3	student	student	NN
21957	922	4	's	's	POS
21957	922	5	practice	practice	NN
21957	922	6	in	in	IN
21957	922	7	singing	singing	NN
21957	922	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	922	9	not	not	RB
21957	922	10	confined	confine	VBN
21957	922	11	to	to	IN
21957	922	12	technical	technical	JJ
21957	922	13	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	922	14	,	,	,
21957	922	15	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	922	16	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	922	17	.	.	.
21957	923	1	Vocalises	vocalise	NNS
21957	923	2	,	,	,
21957	923	3	songs	song	NNS
21957	923	4	,	,	,
21957	923	5	and	and	CC
21957	923	6	arias	arias	NNP
21957	923	7	are	be	VBP
21957	923	8	taken	take	VBN
21957	923	9	up	up	RP
21957	923	10	,	,	,
21957	923	11	usually	usually	RB
21957	923	12	very	very	RB
21957	923	13	early	early	RB
21957	923	14	in	in	IN
21957	923	15	the	the	DT
21957	923	16	course	course	NN
21957	923	17	of	of	IN
21957	923	18	study	study	NN
21957	923	19	.	.	.
21957	924	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
21957	924	2	,	,	,
21957	924	3	attention	attention	NN
21957	924	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	924	5	nearly	nearly	RB
21957	924	6	always	always	RB
21957	924	7	paid	pay	VBN
21957	924	8	to	to	IN
21957	924	9	musical	musical	JJ
21957	924	10	expression	expression	NN
21957	924	11	and	and	CC
21957	924	12	to	to	IN
21957	924	13	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	924	14	rendition	rendition	NN
21957	924	15	,	,	,
21957	924	16	as	as	RB
21957	924	17	well	well	RB
21957	924	18	as	as	IN
21957	924	19	to	to	IN
21957	924	20	the	the	DT
21957	924	21	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	924	22	action	action	NN
21957	924	23	and	and	CC
21957	924	24	the	the	DT
21957	924	25	technical	technical	JJ
21957	924	26	use	use	NN
21957	924	27	of	of	IN
21957	924	28	the	the	DT
21957	924	29	voice	voice	NN
21957	924	30	.	.	.
21957	925	1	This	this	DT
21957	925	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	925	3	true	true	JJ
21957	925	4	,	,	,
21957	925	5	whether	whether	IN
21957	925	6	the	the	DT
21957	925	7	student	student	NN
21957	925	8	sings	sing	VBZ
21957	925	9	an	an	DT
21957	925	10	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	925	11	,	,	,
21957	925	12	a	a	DT
21957	925	13	vocalise	vocalise	NN
21957	925	14	,	,	,
21957	925	15	a	a	DT
21957	925	16	song	song	NN
21957	925	17	,	,	,
21957	925	18	or	or	CC
21957	925	19	an	an	DT
21957	925	20	aria	aria	NN
21957	925	21	.	.	.
21957	926	1	For	for	IN
21957	926	2	daily	daily	JJ
21957	926	3	home	home	NN
21957	926	4	practice	practice	NN
21957	926	5	,	,	,
21957	926	6	the	the	DT
21957	926	7	student	student	NN
21957	926	8	sings	sing	NNS
21957	926	9	,	,	,
21957	926	10	usually	usually	RB
21957	926	11	,	,	,
21957	926	12	first	first	RB
21957	926	13	some	some	DT
21957	926	14	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	926	15	,	,	,
21957	926	16	then	then	RB
21957	926	17	a	a	DT
21957	926	18	few	few	JJ
21957	926	19	vocalises	vocalise	NNS
21957	926	20	,	,	,
21957	926	21	and	and	CC
21957	926	22	finally	finally	RB
21957	926	23	several	several	JJ
21957	926	24	songs	song	NNS
21957	926	25	and	and	CC
21957	926	26	arias	arias	NNP
21957	926	27	.	.	.
21957	927	1	Every	every	DT
21957	927	2	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	927	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	927	4	at	at	IN
21957	927	5	command	command	NN
21957	927	6	a	a	DT
21957	927	7	wide	wide	JJ
21957	927	8	range	range	NN
21957	927	9	of	of	IN
21957	927	10	compositions	composition	NNS
21957	927	11	of	of	IN
21957	927	12	all	all	PDT
21957	927	13	these	these	DT
21957	927	14	kinds	kind	NNS
21957	927	15	,	,	,
21957	927	16	carefully	carefully	RB
21957	927	17	graded	grade	VBD
21957	927	18	as	as	IN
21957	927	19	to	to	IN
21957	927	20	technical	technical	JJ
21957	927	21	and	and	CC
21957	927	22	musical	musical	JJ
21957	927	23	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	927	24	.	.	.
21957	928	1	As	as	IN
21957	928	2	the	the	DT
21957	928	3	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	928	4	advances	advance	VBZ
21957	928	5	,	,	,
21957	928	6	more	more	JJR
21957	928	7	and	and	CC
21957	928	8	more	more	RBR
21957	928	9	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	928	10	works	work	NNS
21957	928	11	are	be	VBP
21957	928	12	undertaken	undertake	VBN
21957	928	13	.	.	.
21957	929	1	For	for	IN
21957	929	2	each	each	DT
21957	929	3	stage	stage	NN
21957	929	4	of	of	IN
21957	929	5	advancement	advancement	NN
21957	929	6	the	the	DT
21957	929	7	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	929	8	chooses	choose	VBZ
21957	929	9	the	the	DT
21957	929	10	compositions	composition	NNS
21957	929	11	best	best	RB
21957	929	12	adapted	adapt	VBD
21957	929	13	to	to	TO
21957	929	14	carry	carry	VB
21957	929	15	the	the	DT
21957	929	16	student	student	NN
21957	929	17	's	's	POS
21957	929	18	progress	progress	NN
21957	929	19	still	still	RB
21957	929	20	further	far	RBR
21957	929	21	.	.	.
21957	930	1	There	there	EX
21957	930	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	930	3	no	no	DT
21957	930	4	point	point	NN
21957	930	5	in	in	IN
21957	930	6	this	this	DT
21957	930	7	development	development	NN
21957	930	8	at	at	IN
21957	930	9	which	which	WDT
21957	930	10	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	930	11	in	in	IN
21957	930	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	930	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	930	14	production	production	NN
21957	930	15	ceases	cease	NNS
21957	930	16	,	,	,
21957	930	17	and	and	CC
21957	930	18	the	the	DT
21957	930	19	technical	technical	JJ
21957	930	20	training	training	NN
21957	930	21	of	of	IN
21957	930	22	the	the	DT
21957	930	23	voice	voice	NN
21957	930	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	930	25	begun	begin	VBN
21957	930	26	.	.	.
21957	931	1	On	on	IN
21957	931	2	the	the	DT
21957	931	3	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	931	4	,	,	,
21957	931	5	the	the	DT
21957	931	6	means	mean	NNS
21957	931	7	used	use	VBN
21957	931	8	for	for	IN
21957	931	9	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	931	10	the	the	DT
21957	931	11	correct	correct	JJ
21957	931	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	931	13	action	action	NN
21957	931	14	are	be	VBP
21957	931	15	interspersed	intersperse	VBN
21957	931	16	with	with	IN
21957	931	17	the	the	DT
21957	931	18	other	other	JJ
21957	931	19	materials	material	NNS
21957	931	20	of	of	IN
21957	931	21	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	931	22	,	,	,
21957	931	23	both	both	DT
21957	931	24	technical	technical	JJ
21957	931	25	and	and	CC
21957	931	26	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	931	27	,	,	,
21957	931	28	throughout	throughout	IN
21957	931	29	the	the	DT
21957	931	30	entire	entire	JJ
21957	931	31	course	course	NN
21957	931	32	of	of	IN
21957	931	33	study	study	NN
21957	931	34	.	.	.
21957	932	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
21957	932	2	,	,	,
21957	932	3	the	the	DT
21957	932	4	training	training	NN
21957	932	5	in	in	IN
21957	932	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	932	7	-	-	HYPH
21957	932	8	production	production	NN
21957	932	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	932	10	carried	carry	VBN
21957	932	11	on	on	RP
21957	932	12	during	during	IN
21957	932	13	the	the	DT
21957	932	14	singing	singing	NN
21957	932	15	of	of	IN
21957	932	16	the	the	DT
21957	932	17	compositions	composition	NNS
21957	932	18	just	just	RB
21957	932	19	described	describe	VBN
21957	932	20	,	,	,
21957	932	21	as	as	RB
21957	932	22	well	well	RB
21957	932	23	as	as	IN
21957	932	24	by	by	IN
21957	932	25	practice	practice	NN
21957	932	26	on	on	IN
21957	932	27	"	"	``
21957	932	28	voice	voice	NN
21957	932	29	-	-	HYPH
21957	932	30	placing	place	VBG
21957	932	31	"	"	''
21957	932	32	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	932	33	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	932	34	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	932	35	.	.	.
21957	933	1	A	a	DT
21957	933	2	method	method	NN
21957	933	3	of	of	IN
21957	933	4	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	933	5	in	in	IN
21957	933	6	singing	singing	NN
21957	933	7	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	933	8	consists	consist	VBZ
21957	933	9	primarily	primarily	RB
21957	933	10	of	of	IN
21957	933	11	a	a	DT
21957	933	12	set	set	NN
21957	933	13	of	of	IN
21957	933	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	933	15	rules	rule	NNS
21957	933	16	and	and	CC
21957	933	17	directions	direction	NNS
21957	933	18	for	for	IN
21957	933	19	managing	manage	VBG
21957	933	20	the	the	DT
21957	933	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	933	22	,	,	,
21957	933	23	and	and	CC
21957	933	24	secondarily	secondarily	RB
21957	933	25	of	of	IN
21957	933	26	a	a	DT
21957	933	27	series	series	NN
21957	933	28	of	of	IN
21957	933	29	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	933	30	,	,	,
21957	933	31	both	both	CC
21957	933	32	toneless	toneless	NN
21957	933	33	and	and	CC
21957	933	34	vocal	vocal	NNP
21957	933	35	,	,	,
21957	933	36	so	so	RB
21957	933	37	designed	design	VBN
21957	933	38	that	that	IN
21957	933	39	the	the	DT
21957	933	40	student	student	NN
21957	933	41	may	may	MD
21957	933	42	directly	directly	RB
21957	933	43	apply	apply	VB
21957	933	44	in	in	IN
21957	933	45	practising	practise	VBG
21957	933	46	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	933	47	the	the	DT
21957	933	48	rules	rule	NNS
21957	933	49	and	and	CC
21957	933	50	directions	direction	NNS
21957	933	51	for	for	IN
21957	933	52	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	933	53	management	management	NN
21957	933	54	.	.	.
21957	934	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	934	2	must	must	MD
21957	934	3	not	not	RB
21957	934	4	be	be	VB
21957	934	5	understood	understand	VBN
21957	934	6	however	however	RB
21957	934	7	that	that	IN
21957	934	8	the	the	DT
21957	934	9	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	934	10	rules	rule	NNS
21957	934	11	are	be	VBP
21957	934	12	applied	apply	VBN
21957	934	13	only	only	RB
21957	934	14	to	to	IN
21957	934	15	the	the	DT
21957	934	16	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	934	17	specially	specially	RB
21957	934	18	designed	design	VBN
21957	934	19	for	for	IN
21957	934	20	this	this	DT
21957	934	21	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	934	22	.	.	.
21957	935	1	These	these	DT
21957	935	2	rules	rule	NNS
21957	935	3	and	and	CC
21957	935	4	directions	direction	NNS
21957	935	5	are	be	VBP
21957	935	6	also	also	RB
21957	935	7	intended	intend	VBN
21957	935	8	to	to	TO
21957	935	9	be	be	VB
21957	935	10	applied	apply	VBN
21957	935	11	to	to	IN
21957	935	12	everything	everything	NN
21957	935	13	the	the	DT
21957	935	14	student	student	NN
21957	935	15	sings,--exercises	sings,--exercises	NNP
21957	935	16	,	,	,
21957	935	17	technical	technical	JJ
21957	935	18	studies	study	NNS
21957	935	19	,	,	,
21957	935	20	and	and	CC
21957	935	21	musical	musical	JJ
21957	935	22	compositions	composition	NNS
21957	935	23	.	.	.
21957	936	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	936	2	will	will	MD
21957	936	3	be	be	VB
21957	936	4	recalled	recall	VBN
21957	936	5	that	that	IN
21957	936	6	the	the	DT
21957	936	7	review	review	NN
21957	936	8	of	of	IN
21957	936	9	the	the	DT
21957	936	10	topics	topic	NNS
21957	936	11	of	of	IN
21957	936	12	modern	modern	JJ
21957	936	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	936	14	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	936	15	covered	cover	VBD
21957	936	16	three	three	CD
21957	936	17	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	936	18	types	type	NNS
21957	936	19	of	of	IN
21957	936	20	materials	material	NNS
21957	936	21	.	.	.
21957	937	1	First	first	RB
21957	937	2	,	,	,
21957	937	3	the	the	DT
21957	937	4	purely	purely	RB
21957	937	5	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	937	6	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	937	7	,	,	,
21957	937	8	commonly	commonly	RB
21957	937	9	regarded	regard	VBN
21957	937	10	as	as	IN
21957	937	11	the	the	DT
21957	937	12	only	only	JJ
21957	937	13	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	937	14	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	937	15	principles	principle	NNS
21957	937	16	of	of	IN
21957	937	17	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	937	18	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	937	19	.	.	.
21957	938	1	These	these	DT
21957	938	2	are	be	VBP
21957	938	3	,	,	,
21957	938	4	the	the	DT
21957	938	5	rules	rule	NNS
21957	938	6	for	for	IN
21957	938	7	the	the	DT
21957	938	8	management	management	NN
21957	938	9	of	of	IN
21957	938	10	the	the	DT
21957	938	11	breath	breath	NN
21957	938	12	,	,	,
21957	938	13	of	of	IN
21957	938	14	the	the	DT
21957	938	15	registers	register	NNS
21957	938	16	,	,	,
21957	938	17	of	of	IN
21957	938	18	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	938	19	action	action	NN
21957	938	20	,	,	,
21957	938	21	and	and	CC
21957	938	22	of	of	IN
21957	938	23	the	the	DT
21957	938	24	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	938	25	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	938	26	,	,	,
21957	938	27	and	and	CC
21957	938	28	also	also	RB
21957	938	29	the	the	DT
21957	938	30	directions	direction	NNS
21957	938	31	for	for	IN
21957	938	32	attacking	attack	VBG
21957	938	33	the	the	DT
21957	938	34	tone	tone	NN
21957	938	35	,	,	,
21957	938	36	and	and	CC
21957	938	37	for	for	IN
21957	938	38	forward	forward	JJ
21957	938	39	emission	emission	NN
21957	938	40	.	.	.
21957	939	1	The	the	DT
21957	939	2	second	second	JJ
21957	939	3	class	class	NN
21957	939	4	of	of	IN
21957	939	5	materials	material	NNS
21957	939	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	939	7	held	hold	VBN
21957	939	8	by	by	IN
21957	939	9	strict	strict	JJ
21957	939	10	adherents	adherent	NNS
21957	939	11	of	of	IN
21957	939	12	the	the	DT
21957	939	13	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	939	14	idea	idea	NN
21957	939	15	to	to	TO
21957	939	16	be	be	VB
21957	939	17	purely	purely	RB
21957	939	18	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	939	19	;	;	:
21957	939	20	this	this	DT
21957	939	21	class	class	NN
21957	939	22	includes	include	VBZ
21957	939	23	the	the	DT
21957	939	24	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	939	25	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	939	26	of	of	IN
21957	939	27	the	the	DT
21957	939	28	old	old	JJ
21957	939	29	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	939	30	school	school	NN
21957	939	31	,	,	,
21957	939	32	and	and	CC
21957	939	33	also	also	RB
21957	939	34	all	all	PDT
21957	939	35	the	the	DT
21957	939	36	topics	topic	NNS
21957	939	37	of	of	IN
21957	939	38	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	939	39	based	base	VBN
21957	939	40	on	on	IN
21957	939	41	the	the	DT
21957	939	42	singer	singer	NN
21957	939	43	's	's	POS
21957	939	44	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	939	45	.	.	.
21957	940	1	A	a	DT
21957	940	2	third	third	JJ
21957	940	3	class	class	NN
21957	940	4	of	of	IN
21957	940	5	materials	material	NNS
21957	940	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	940	7	found	find	VBN
21957	940	8	in	in	IN
21957	940	9	the	the	DT
21957	940	10	attempts	attempt	NNS
21957	940	11	to	to	TO
21957	940	12	interpret	interpret	VB
21957	940	13	the	the	DT
21957	940	14	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	940	15	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	940	16	in	in	IN
21957	940	17	the	the	DT
21957	940	18	light	light	NN
21957	940	19	of	of	IN
21957	940	20	the	the	DT
21957	940	21	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	940	22	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	940	23	of	of	IN
21957	940	24	the	the	DT
21957	940	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	940	26	action	action	NN
21957	940	27	.	.	.
21957	941	1	To	to	TO
21957	941	2	enumerate	enumerate	VB
21957	941	3	and	and	CC
21957	941	4	classify	classify	VB
21957	941	5	all	all	PDT
21957	941	6	the	the	DT
21957	941	7	methods	method	NNS
21957	941	8	of	of	IN
21957	941	9	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	941	10	in	in	IN
21957	941	11	vogue	vogue	NN
21957	941	12	would	would	MD
21957	941	13	be	be	VB
21957	941	14	almost	almost	RB
21957	941	15	an	an	DT
21957	941	16	impossibility	impossibility	NN
21957	941	17	.	.	.
21957	942	1	Absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	942	2	no	no	DT
21957	942	3	uniformity	uniformity	NN
21957	942	4	can	can	MD
21957	942	5	be	be	VB
21957	942	6	found	find	VBN
21957	942	7	on	on	IN
21957	942	8	any	any	DT
21957	942	9	topic	topic	NN
21957	942	10	.	.	.
21957	943	1	Even	even	RB
21957	943	2	among	among	IN
21957	943	3	the	the	DT
21957	943	4	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	943	5	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	943	6	of	of	IN
21957	943	7	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	943	8	Science	Science	NNP
21957	943	9	there	there	EX
21957	943	10	are	be	VBP
21957	943	11	many	many	JJ
21957	943	12	controverted	controvert	VBN
21957	943	13	points	point	NNS
21957	943	14	.	.	.
21957	944	1	Five	five	CD
21957	944	2	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	944	3	schools	school	NNS
21957	944	4	of	of	IN
21957	944	5	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	944	6	are	be	VBP
21957	944	7	represented	represent	VBN
21957	944	8	,	,	,
21957	944	9	two	two	CD
21957	944	10	of	of	IN
21957	944	11	breath	breath	NN
21957	944	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	944	13	control	control	NN
21957	944	14	.	.	.
21957	945	1	Of	of	IN
21957	945	2	well	well	RB
21957	945	3	worked	work	VBN
21957	945	4	-	-	HYPH
21957	945	5	out	out	RP
21957	945	6	systems	system	NNS
21957	945	7	of	of	IN
21957	945	8	registers	register	NNS
21957	945	9	,	,	,
21957	945	10	at	at	IN
21957	945	11	least	least	JJS
21957	945	12	twenty	twenty	CD
21957	945	13	could	could	MD
21957	945	14	be	be	VB
21957	945	15	enumerated	enumerate	VBN
21957	945	16	.	.	.
21957	946	1	Fully	fully	RB
21957	946	2	this	this	DT
21957	946	3	number	number	NN
21957	946	4	of	of	IN
21957	946	5	theories	theory	NNS
21957	946	6	are	be	VBP
21957	946	7	offered	offer	VBN
21957	946	8	regarding	regard	VBG
21957	946	9	the	the	DT
21957	946	10	correct	correct	JJ
21957	946	11	positions	position	NNS
21957	946	12	of	of	IN
21957	946	13	the	the	DT
21957	946	14	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	946	15	,	,	,
21957	946	16	soft	soft	JJ
21957	946	17	palate	palate	NN
21957	946	18	,	,	,
21957	946	19	and	and	CC
21957	946	20	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	946	21	.	.	.
21957	947	1	Two	two	CD
21957	947	2	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	947	3	theories	theory	NNS
21957	947	4	are	be	VBP
21957	947	5	held	hold	VBN
21957	947	6	as	as	IN
21957	947	7	to	to	IN
21957	947	8	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	947	9	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	947	10	.	.	.
21957	948	1	Further	further	RB
21957	948	2	,	,	,
21957	948	3	the	the	DT
21957	948	4	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	948	5	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	948	6	are	be	VBP
21957	948	7	always	always	RB
21957	948	8	stated	state	VBN
21957	948	9	so	so	RB
21957	948	10	loosely	loosely	RB
21957	948	11	that	that	IN
21957	948	12	no	no	DT
21957	948	13	real	real	JJ
21957	948	14	unanimity	unanimity	NN
21957	948	15	of	of	IN
21957	948	16	view	view	NN
21957	948	17	can	can	MD
21957	948	18	be	be	VB
21957	948	19	found	find	VBN
21957	948	20	on	on	IN
21957	948	21	any	any	DT
21957	948	22	one	one	CD
21957	948	23	of	of	IN
21957	948	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	948	25	.	.	.
21957	949	1	Every	every	DT
21957	949	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	949	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	949	4	selects	select	VBZ
21957	949	5	the	the	DT
21957	949	6	materials	material	NNS
21957	949	7	of	of	IN
21957	949	8	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	949	9	from	from	IN
21957	949	10	these	these	DT
21957	949	11	controverted	controvert	VBN
21957	949	12	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	949	13	,	,	,
21957	949	14	but	but	CC
21957	949	15	neither	neither	DT
21957	949	16	rule	rule	NN
21957	949	17	nor	nor	CC
21957	949	18	reason	reason	NN
21957	949	19	determines	determine	VBZ
21957	949	20	what	what	WP
21957	949	21	materials	material	NNS
21957	949	22	shall	shall	MD
21957	949	23	be	be	VB
21957	949	24	embodied	embody	VBN
21957	949	25	in	in	IN
21957	949	26	any	any	DT
21957	949	27	one	one	CD
21957	949	28	method	method	NN
21957	949	29	.	.	.
21957	950	1	There	there	EX
21957	950	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	950	3	no	no	DT
21957	950	4	coherence	coherence	NN
21957	950	5	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	950	6	in	in	IN
21957	950	7	the	the	DT
21957	950	8	matter	matter	NN
21957	950	9	.	.	.
21957	951	1	Further	further	RB
21957	951	2	,	,	,
21957	951	3	there	there	EX
21957	951	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	951	5	no	no	DT
21957	951	6	agreement	agreement	NN
21957	951	7	as	as	IN
21957	951	8	to	to	IN
21957	951	9	which	which	WDT
21957	951	10	topics	topic	NNS
21957	951	11	of	of	IN
21957	951	12	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	951	13	are	be	VBP
21957	951	14	most	most	RBS
21957	951	15	important	important	JJ
21957	951	16	.	.	.
21957	952	1	One	one	CD
21957	952	2	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	952	3	may	may	MD
21957	952	4	emphasize	emphasize	VB
21957	952	5	breath	breath	NN
21957	952	6	-	-	HYPH
21957	952	7	control	control	NN
21957	952	8	and	and	CC
21957	952	9	support	support	NN
21957	952	10	of	of	IN
21957	952	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	952	12	as	as	IN
21957	952	13	the	the	DT
21957	952	14	foundations	foundation	NNS
21957	952	15	of	of	IN
21957	952	16	the	the	DT
21957	952	17	correct	correct	JJ
21957	952	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	952	19	action	action	NN
21957	952	20	,	,	,
21957	952	21	another	another	DT
21957	952	22	may	may	MD
21957	952	23	give	give	VB
21957	952	24	this	this	DT
21957	952	25	position	position	NN
21957	952	26	to	to	IN
21957	952	27	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	952	28	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	952	29	and	and	CC
21957	952	30	forward	forward	RB
21957	952	31	placing	place	VBG
21957	952	32	.	.	.
21957	953	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	953	2	both	both	PDT
21957	953	3	these	these	DT
21957	953	4	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	953	5	may	may	MD
21957	953	6	include	include	VB
21957	953	7	in	in	IN
21957	953	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	953	9	methods	method	NNS
21957	953	10	about	about	IN
21957	953	11	the	the	DT
21957	953	12	same	same	JJ
21957	953	13	topics	topic	NNS
21957	953	14	.	.	.
21957	954	1	The	the	DT
21957	954	2	methods	method	NNS
21957	954	3	seem	seem	VBP
21957	954	4	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	954	5	different	different	JJ
21957	954	6	,	,	,
21957	954	7	only	only	RB
21957	954	8	because	because	IN
21957	954	9	each	each	DT
21957	954	10	makes	make	VBZ
21957	954	11	some	some	DT
21957	954	12	one	one	CD
21957	954	13	or	or	CC
21957	954	14	two	two	CD
21957	954	15	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	954	16	the	the	DT
21957	954	17	most	most	RBS
21957	954	18	important	important	JJ
21957	954	19	.	.	.
21957	955	1	In	in	IN
21957	955	2	short	short	JJ
21957	955	3	,	,	,
21957	955	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	955	5	might	may	MD
21957	955	6	almost	almost	RB
21957	955	7	be	be	VB
21957	955	8	said	say	VBN
21957	955	9	that	that	IN
21957	955	10	there	there	EX
21957	955	11	are	be	VBP
21957	955	12	as	as	RB
21957	955	13	many	many	JJ
21957	955	14	methods	method	NNS
21957	955	15	as	as	IN
21957	955	16	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	955	17	.	.	.
21957	956	1	Three	three	CD
21957	956	2	fairly	fairly	RB
21957	956	3	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	956	4	types	type	NNS
21957	956	5	of	of	IN
21957	956	6	method	method	NN
21957	956	7	may	may	MD
21957	956	8	be	be	VB
21957	956	9	defined	define	VBN
21957	956	10	,	,	,
21957	956	11	depending	depend	VBG
21957	956	12	on	on	IN
21957	956	13	the	the	DT
21957	956	14	class	class	NN
21957	956	15	of	of	IN
21957	956	16	materials	material	NNS
21957	956	17	adopted	adopt	VBN
21957	956	18	.	.	.
21957	957	1	At	at	IN
21957	957	2	one	one	CD
21957	957	3	extreme	extreme	NN
21957	957	4	are	be	VBP
21957	957	5	found	find	VBN
21957	957	6	those	those	DT
21957	957	7	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	957	8	who	who	WP
21957	957	9	attempt	attempt	VBP
21957	957	10	to	to	TO
21957	957	11	follow	follow	VB
21957	957	12	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	957	13	the	the	DT
21957	957	14	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	957	15	principles	principle	NNS
21957	957	16	.	.	.
21957	958	1	These	these	DT
21957	958	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	958	3	generally	generally	RB
21957	958	4	profess	profess	VBP
21957	958	5	to	to	TO
21957	958	6	employ	employ	VB
21957	958	7	only	only	RB
21957	958	8	the	the	DT
21957	958	9	purely	purely	RB
21957	958	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	958	11	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	958	12	of	of	IN
21957	958	13	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	958	14	Science	Science	NNP
21957	958	15	,	,	,
21957	958	16	and	and	CC
21957	958	17	to	to	TO
21957	958	18	ignore	ignore	VB
21957	958	19	all	all	DT
21957	958	20	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	958	21	interpretations	interpretation	NNS
21957	958	22	of	of	IN
21957	958	23	these	these	DT
21957	958	24	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	958	25	.	.	.
21957	959	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	959	2	generally	generally	RB
21957	959	3	devote	devote	VBP
21957	959	4	a	a	DT
21957	959	5	portion	portion	NN
21957	959	6	of	of	IN
21957	959	7	every	every	DT
21957	959	8	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	959	9	to	to	TO
21957	959	10	toneless	toneless	VB
21957	959	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	959	12	drills	drill	NNS
21957	959	13	,	,	,
21957	959	14	and	and	CC
21957	959	15	insist	insist	VBP
21957	959	16	that	that	IN
21957	959	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	959	18	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	959	19	practise	practise	VBP
21957	959	20	every	every	DT
21957	959	21	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	959	22	in	in	IN
21957	959	23	singing	singing	NN
21957	959	24	,	,	,
21957	959	25	with	with	IN
21957	959	26	special	special	JJ
21957	959	27	attention	attention	NN
21957	959	28	to	to	IN
21957	959	29	the	the	DT
21957	959	30	throat	throat	JJ
21957	959	31	action	action	NN
21957	959	32	.	.	.
21957	960	1	These	these	DT
21957	960	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	960	3	attempt	attempt	VBP
21957	960	4	to	to	TO
21957	960	5	follow	follow	VB
21957	960	6	a	a	DT
21957	960	7	definite	definite	JJ
21957	960	8	plan	plan	NN
21957	960	9	and	and	CC
21957	960	10	order	order	NN
21957	960	11	in	in	IN
21957	960	12	the	the	DT
21957	960	13	giving	giving	NN
21957	960	14	of	of	IN
21957	960	15	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	960	16	and	and	CC
21957	960	17	rules	rule	NNS
21957	960	18	.	.	.
21957	961	1	This	this	DT
21957	961	2	systematic	systematic	JJ
21957	961	3	arrangement	arrangement	NN
21957	961	4	of	of	IN
21957	961	5	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	961	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	961	7	,	,	,
21957	961	8	however	however	RB
21957	961	9	,	,	,
21957	961	10	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	961	11	followed	follow	VBD
21957	961	12	out	out	RP
21957	961	13	consistently	consistently	RB
21957	961	14	with	with	IN
21957	961	15	any	any	DT
21957	961	16	one	one	CD
21957	961	17	student	student	NN
21957	961	18	.	.	.
21957	962	1	An	an	DT
21957	962	2	important	important	JJ
21957	962	3	reason	reason	NN
21957	962	4	for	for	IN
21957	962	5	this	this	DT
21957	962	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	962	7	considered	consider	VBN
21957	962	8	in	in	IN
21957	962	9	Chapter	chapter	NN
21957	962	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	962	11	of	of	IN
21957	962	12	Part	Part	NNP
21957	962	13	II	II	NNP
21957	962	14	.	.	.
21957	963	1	A	a	DT
21957	963	2	very	very	RB
21957	963	3	different	different	JJ
21957	963	4	type	type	NN
21957	963	5	of	of	IN
21957	963	6	method	method	NN
21957	963	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	963	8	taught	teach	VBN
21957	963	9	by	by	IN
21957	963	10	many	many	JJ
21957	963	11	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	963	12	who	who	WP
21957	963	13	pay	pay	VBP
21957	963	14	special	special	JJ
21957	963	15	attention	attention	NN
21957	963	16	to	to	IN
21957	963	17	the	the	DT
21957	963	18	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	963	19	topics	topic	NNS
21957	963	20	of	of	IN
21957	963	21	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	963	22	.	.	.
21957	964	1	Of	of	RB
21957	964	2	course	course	RB
21957	964	3	no	no	DT
21957	964	4	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	964	5	professes	profess	VBZ
21957	964	6	to	to	TO
21957	964	7	teach	teach	VB
21957	964	8	empirically	empirically	RB
21957	964	9	;	;	:
21957	964	10	on	on	IN
21957	964	11	the	the	DT
21957	964	12	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	964	13	,	,	,
21957	964	14	every	every	DT
21957	964	15	method	method	NN
21957	964	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	964	17	called	call	VBN
21957	964	18	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	964	19	,	,	,
21957	964	20	no	no	RB
21957	964	21	matter	matter	RB
21957	964	22	what	what	WP
21957	964	23	materials	material	VBZ
21957	964	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	964	25	embodies	embody	VBZ
21957	964	26	.	.	.
21957	965	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
21957	965	2	,	,	,
21957	965	3	a	a	DT
21957	965	4	very	very	RB
21957	965	5	little	little	JJ
21957	965	6	attention	attention	NN
21957	965	7	paid	pay	VBN
21957	965	8	to	to	IN
21957	965	9	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	965	10	,	,	,
21957	965	11	attack	attack	NN
21957	965	12	,	,	,
21957	965	13	registers	register	NNS
21957	965	14	,	,	,
21957	965	15	and	and	CC
21957	965	16	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	965	17	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	965	18	,	,	,
21957	965	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	965	20	enough	enough	JJ
21957	965	21	to	to	TO
21957	965	22	relieve	relieve	VB
21957	965	23	any	any	DT
21957	965	24	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	965	25	of	of	IN
21957	965	26	the	the	DT
21957	965	27	reproach	reproach	NN
21957	965	28	of	of	IN
21957	965	29	empiricism	empiricism	NN
21957	965	30	.	.	.
21957	966	1	The	the	DT
21957	966	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	966	3	now	now	RB
21957	966	4	being	be	VBG
21957	966	5	considered	consider	VBN
21957	966	6	touch	touch	NN
21957	966	7	to	to	IN
21957	966	8	some	some	DT
21957	966	9	extent	extent	NN
21957	966	10	on	on	IN
21957	966	11	these	these	DT
21957	966	12	topics	topic	NNS
21957	966	13	;	;	:
21957	966	14	but	but	CC
21957	966	15	most	most	JJS
21957	966	16	of	of	IN
21957	966	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	966	18	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	966	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	966	20	based	base	VBN
21957	966	21	on	on	IN
21957	966	22	the	the	DT
21957	966	23	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	966	24	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	966	25	,	,	,
21957	966	26	the	the	DT
21957	966	27	singer	singer	NN
21957	966	28	's	's	POS
21957	966	29	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	966	30	,	,	,
21957	966	31	and	and	CC
21957	966	32	the	the	DT
21957	966	33	special	special	JJ
21957	966	34	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	966	35	and	and	CC
21957	966	36	consonant	consonant	NN
21957	966	37	drills	drill	NNS
21957	966	38	.	.	.
21957	967	1	In	in	IN
21957	967	2	the	the	DT
21957	967	3	first	first	JJ
21957	967	4	few	few	JJ
21957	967	5	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	967	6	of	of	IN
21957	967	7	the	the	DT
21957	967	8	course	course	NN
21957	967	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	967	10	usually	usually	RB
21957	967	11	give	give	VBP
21957	967	12	some	some	DT
21957	967	13	special	special	JJ
21957	967	14	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	967	15	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	967	16	,	,	,
21957	967	17	but	but	CC
21957	967	18	almost	almost	RB
21957	967	19	always	always	RB
21957	967	20	ignore	ignore	VBP
21957	967	21	breath	breath	NN
21957	967	22	-	-	HYPH
21957	967	23	control	control	NN
21957	967	24	.	.	.
21957	968	1	Not	not	RB
21957	968	2	much	much	JJ
21957	968	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	968	4	done	do	VBN
21957	968	5	for	for	IN
21957	968	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	968	7	control	control	NN
21957	968	8	in	in	IN
21957	968	9	the	the	DT
21957	968	10	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	968	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	968	12	sense	sense	NN
21957	968	13	.	.	.
21957	969	1	Special	special	JJ
21957	969	2	"	"	''
21957	969	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	969	4	-	-	HYPH
21957	969	5	placing	place	VBG
21957	969	6	"	"	''
21957	969	7	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	969	8	are	be	VBP
21957	969	9	not	not	RB
21957	969	10	used	use	VBN
21957	969	11	to	to	IN
21957	969	12	any	any	DT
21957	969	13	such	such	JJ
21957	969	14	extent	extent	NN
21957	969	15	as	as	IN
21957	969	16	in	in	IN
21957	969	17	the	the	DT
21957	969	18	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	969	19	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	969	20	methods	method	NNS
21957	969	21	just	just	RB
21957	969	22	described	describe	VBN
21957	969	23	,	,	,
21957	969	24	the	the	DT
21957	969	25	voice	voice	NN
21957	969	26	-	-	HYPH
21957	969	27	placing	place	VBG
21957	969	28	work	work	NN
21957	969	29	being	be	VBG
21957	969	30	usually	usually	RB
21957	969	31	done	do	VBN
21957	969	32	on	on	IN
21957	969	33	vocalises	vocalise	NNS
21957	969	34	,	,	,
21957	969	35	songs	song	NNS
21957	969	36	,	,	,
21957	969	37	and	and	CC
21957	969	38	arias	arias	NNP
21957	969	39	.	.	.
21957	970	1	No	no	DT
21957	970	2	system	system	NN
21957	970	3	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	970	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	970	5	followed	follow	VBN
21957	970	6	,	,	,
21957	970	7	or	or	CC
21957	970	8	even	even	RB
21957	970	9	attempted	attempt	VBN
21957	970	10	,	,	,
21957	970	11	in	in	IN
21957	970	12	the	the	DT
21957	970	13	sequence	sequence	NN
21957	970	14	of	of	IN
21957	970	15	topics	topic	NNS
21957	970	16	touched	touch	VBN
21957	970	17	upon	upon	IN
21957	970	18	.	.	.
21957	971	1	The	the	DT
21957	971	2	directions	direction	NNS
21957	971	3	,	,	,
21957	971	4	"	"	``
21957	971	5	Breathe	breathe	VB
21957	971	6	deeper	deep	JJR
21957	971	7	on	on	IN
21957	971	8	that	that	DT
21957	971	9	phrase	phrase	NN
21957	971	10	,	,	,
21957	971	11	"	"	``
21957	971	12	"	"	``
21957	971	13	Bring	bring	VB
21957	971	14	that	that	DT
21957	971	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	971	16	more	more	RBR
21957	971	17	forward	forward	RB
21957	971	18	,	,	,
21957	971	19	"	"	''
21957	971	20	"	"	``
21957	971	21	Open	open	VB
21957	971	22	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	971	23	throat	throat	NN
21957	971	24	for	for	IN
21957	971	25	that	that	DT
21957	971	26	_	_	NNP
21957	971	27	ah	ah	UH
21957	971	28	_	_	NNP
21957	971	29	,	,	,
21957	971	30	"	"	''
21957	971	31	"	"	``
21957	971	32	Feel	feel	VB
21957	971	33	that	that	IN
21957	971	34	tone	tone	NN
21957	971	35	higher	higher	RBR
21957	971	36	up	up	RB
21957	971	37	in	in	IN
21957	971	38	the	the	DT
21957	971	39	head	head	NN
21957	971	40	,	,	,
21957	971	41	"	"	''
21957	971	42	may	may	MD
21957	971	43	follow	follow	VB
21957	971	44	one	one	CD
21957	971	45	after	after	IN
21957	971	46	the	the	DT
21957	971	47	other	other	JJ
21957	971	48	within	within	IN
21957	971	49	five	five	CD
21957	971	50	minutes	minute	NNS
21957	971	51	of	of	IN
21957	971	52	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	971	53	.	.	.
21957	972	1	Teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	972	2	of	of	IN
21957	972	3	this	this	DT
21957	972	4	type	type	NN
21957	972	5	are	be	VBP
21957	972	6	frequently	frequently	RB
21957	972	7	charged	charge	VBN
21957	972	8	,	,	,
21957	972	9	by	by	IN
21957	972	10	the	the	DT
21957	972	11	strict	strict	JJ
21957	972	12	advocates	advocate	NNS
21957	972	13	of	of	IN
21957	972	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	972	15	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	972	16	,	,	,
21957	972	17	with	with	IN
21957	972	18	a	a	DT
21957	972	19	practice	practice	NN
21957	972	20	commonly	commonly	RB
21957	972	21	known	know	VBN
21957	972	22	as	as	IN
21957	972	23	"	"	``
21957	972	24	wearing	wear	VBG
21957	972	25	the	the	DT
21957	972	26	voice	voice	NN
21957	972	27	into	into	IN
21957	972	28	place	place	NN
21957	972	29	.	.	.
21957	972	30	"	"	''
21957	973	1	This	this	DT
21957	973	2	expression	expression	NN
21957	973	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	973	4	used	use	VBN
21957	973	5	to	to	TO
21957	973	6	indicate	indicate	VB
21957	973	7	the	the	DT
21957	973	8	total	total	JJ
21957	973	9	abandonment	abandonment	NN
21957	973	10	of	of	IN
21957	973	11	system	system	NN
21957	973	12	in	in	IN
21957	973	13	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	973	14	the	the	DT
21957	973	15	correct	correct	JJ
21957	973	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	973	17	action	action	NN
21957	973	18	.	.	.
21957	974	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	974	2	means	mean	VBZ
21957	974	3	that	that	IN
21957	974	4	the	the	DT
21957	974	5	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	974	6	simply	simply	RB
21957	974	7	has	have	VBZ
21957	974	8	the	the	DT
21957	974	9	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	974	10	sing	sing	VB
21957	974	11	at	at	IN
21957	974	12	random	random	JJ
21957	974	13	,	,	,
21957	974	14	trusting	trust	VBG
21957	974	15	to	to	IN
21957	974	16	chance	chance	NN
21957	974	17	,	,	,
21957	974	18	or	or	CC
21957	974	19	to	to	IN
21957	974	20	some	some	DT
21957	974	21	vague	vague	JJ
21957	974	22	intuitive	intuitive	JJ
21957	974	23	process	process	NN
21957	974	24	,	,	,
21957	974	25	to	to	TO
21957	974	26	bring	bring	VB
21957	974	27	about	about	RP
21957	974	28	the	the	DT
21957	974	29	correct	correct	JJ
21957	974	30	use	use	NN
21957	974	31	of	of	IN
21957	974	32	the	the	DT
21957	974	33	voice	voice	NN
21957	974	34	.	.	.
21957	975	1	To	to	IN
21957	975	2	the	the	DT
21957	975	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	975	4	scientist	scientist	NN
21957	975	5	,	,	,
21957	975	6	"	"	''
21957	975	7	wearing	wear	VBG
21957	975	8	the	the	DT
21957	975	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	975	10	into	into	IN
21957	975	11	place	place	NN
21957	975	12	"	"	``
21957	975	13	represents	represent	VBZ
21957	975	14	the	the	DT
21957	975	15	depth	depth	NN
21957	975	16	of	of	IN
21957	975	17	empiricism	empiricism	NN
21957	975	18	.	.	.
21957	976	1	The	the	DT
21957	976	2	great	great	JJ
21957	976	3	majority	majority	NN
21957	976	4	of	of	IN
21957	976	5	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	976	6	occupy	occupy	VBP
21957	976	7	a	a	DT
21957	976	8	middle	middle	JJ
21957	976	9	ground	ground	NN
21957	976	10	between	between	IN
21957	976	11	the	the	DT
21957	976	12	two	two	CD
21957	976	13	types	type	NNS
21957	976	14	just	just	RB
21957	976	15	described	describe	VBN
21957	976	16	.	.	.
21957	977	1	Teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	977	2	of	of	IN
21957	977	3	this	this	DT
21957	977	4	class	class	NN
21957	977	5	touch	touch	NN
21957	977	6	,	,	,
21957	977	7	more	more	RBR
21957	977	8	or	or	CC
21957	977	9	less	less	RBR
21957	977	10	,	,	,
21957	977	11	on	on	IN
21957	977	12	every	every	DT
21957	977	13	topic	topic	NN
21957	977	14	of	of	IN
21957	977	15	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	977	16	,	,	,
21957	977	17	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	977	18	,	,	,
21957	977	19	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	977	20	,	,	,
21957	977	21	and	and	CC
21957	977	22	interpretive	interpretive	JJ
21957	977	23	.	.	.
21957	978	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	978	2	application	application	NN
21957	978	3	of	of	IN
21957	978	4	most	most	JJS
21957	978	5	of	of	IN
21957	978	6	the	the	DT
21957	978	7	topics	topic	NNS
21957	978	8	of	of	IN
21957	978	9	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	978	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	978	11	not	not	RB
21957	978	12	quite	quite	RB
21957	978	13	so	so	RB
21957	978	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	978	15	as	as	IN
21957	978	16	in	in	IN
21957	978	17	the	the	DT
21957	978	18	first	first	JJ
21957	978	19	type	type	NN
21957	978	20	of	of	IN
21957	978	21	method	method	NN
21957	978	22	considered	consider	VBN
21957	978	23	.	.	.
21957	979	1	The	the	DT
21957	979	2	student	student	NN
21957	979	3	's	's	POS
21957	979	4	attention	attention	NN
21957	979	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	979	6	always	always	RB
21957	979	7	directed	direct	VBN
21957	979	8	to	to	IN
21957	979	9	the	the	DT
21957	979	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	979	11	organs	organ	NNS
21957	979	12	,	,	,
21957	979	13	but	but	CC
21957	979	14	the	the	DT
21957	979	15	idea	idea	NN
21957	979	16	of	of	IN
21957	979	17	direct	direct	JJ
21957	979	18	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	979	19	control	control	NN
21957	979	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	979	21	not	not	RB
21957	979	22	so	so	RB
21957	979	23	consistently	consistently	RB
21957	979	24	put	put	VBN
21957	979	25	forward	forward	RB
21957	979	26	.	.	.
21957	980	1	As	as	IN
21957	980	2	a	a	DT
21957	980	3	rule	rule	NN
21957	980	4	,	,	,
21957	980	5	the	the	DT
21957	980	6	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	980	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	980	8	made	make	VBN
21957	980	9	in	in	IN
21957	980	10	the	the	DT
21957	980	11	first	first	JJ
21957	980	12	stages	stage	NNS
21957	980	13	of	of	IN
21957	980	14	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	980	15	to	to	TO
21957	980	16	follow	follow	VB
21957	980	17	a	a	DT
21957	980	18	systematic	systematic	JJ
21957	980	19	plan	plan	NN
21957	980	20	.	.	.
21957	981	1	Breathing	breathing	NN
21957	981	2	,	,	,
21957	981	3	and	and	CC
21957	981	4	perhaps	perhaps	RB
21957	981	5	breath	breath	NN
21957	981	6	-	-	HYPH
21957	981	7	control	control	NN
21957	981	8	,	,	,
21957	981	9	are	be	VBP
21957	981	10	first	first	RB
21957	981	11	taught	teach	VBN
21957	981	12	as	as	IN
21957	981	13	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	981	14	drills	drill	NNS
21957	981	15	,	,	,
21957	981	16	and	and	CC
21957	981	17	then	then	RB
21957	981	18	applied	apply	VBD
21957	981	19	on	on	IN
21957	981	20	single	single	JJ
21957	981	21	tones	tone	NNS
21957	981	22	.	.	.
21957	982	1	Attack	attack	NN
21957	982	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	982	3	generally	generally	RB
21957	982	4	taken	take	VBN
21957	982	5	up	up	RP
21957	982	6	next	next	RB
21957	982	7	,	,	,
21957	982	8	then	then	RB
21957	982	9	simple	simple	JJ
21957	982	10	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	982	11	in	in	IN
21957	982	12	the	the	DT
21957	982	13	medium	medium	NN
21957	982	14	register	register	NN
21957	982	15	.	.	.
21957	983	1	Following	follow	VBG
21957	983	2	this	this	DT
21957	983	3	,	,	,
21957	983	4	the	the	DT
21957	983	5	chest	chest	NN
21957	983	6	and	and	CC
21957	983	7	head	head	NN
21957	983	8	registers	register	NNS
21957	983	9	are	be	VBP
21957	983	10	placed	place	VBN
21957	983	11	,	,	,
21957	983	12	and	and	CC
21957	983	13	the	the	DT
21957	983	14	attention	attention	NN
21957	983	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	983	16	turned	turn	VBN
21957	983	17	to	to	IN
21957	983	18	emission	emission	NN
21957	983	19	and	and	CC
21957	983	20	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	983	21	.	.	.
21957	984	1	But	but	CC
21957	984	2	in	in	IN
21957	984	3	most	most	JJS
21957	984	4	cases	case	NNS
21957	984	5	,	,	,
21957	984	6	when	when	WRB
21957	984	7	the	the	DT
21957	984	8	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	984	9	has	have	VBZ
21957	984	10	covered	cover	VBN
21957	984	11	three	three	CD
21957	984	12	or	or	CC
21957	984	13	four	four	CD
21957	984	14	terms	term	NNS
21957	984	15	of	of	IN
21957	984	16	twenty	twenty	CD
21957	984	17	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	984	18	each	each	DT
21957	984	19	,	,	,
21957	984	20	all	all	DT
21957	984	21	system	system	NN
21957	984	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	984	23	abandoned	abandon	VBN
21957	984	24	.	.	.
21957	985	1	The	the	DT
21957	985	2	method	method	NN
21957	985	3	from	from	IN
21957	985	4	that	that	DT
21957	985	5	time	time	NN
21957	985	6	on	on	IN
21957	985	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	985	8	about	about	IN
21957	985	9	of	of	IN
21957	985	10	the	the	DT
21957	985	11	type	type	NN
21957	985	12	described	describe	VBN
21957	985	13	as	as	IN
21957	985	14	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	985	15	.	.	.
21957	986	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	986	2	must	must	MD
21957	986	3	be	be	VB
21957	986	4	remembered	remember	VBN
21957	986	5	that	that	IN
21957	986	6	this	this	DT
21957	986	7	classification	classification	NN
21957	986	8	of	of	IN
21957	986	9	methods	method	NNS
21957	986	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	986	11	at	at	RB
21957	986	12	best	good	JJS
21957	986	13	very	very	RB
21957	986	14	crude	crude	JJ
21957	986	15	.	.	.
21957	987	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	987	2	would	would	MD
21957	987	3	not	not	RB
21957	987	4	be	be	VB
21957	987	5	easy	easy	JJ
21957	987	6	to	to	TO
21957	987	7	pick	pick	VB
21957	987	8	out	out	RP
21957	987	9	any	any	DT
21957	987	10	one	one	CD
21957	987	11	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	987	12	who	who	WP
21957	987	13	adheres	adhere	VBZ
21957	987	14	consistently	consistently	RB
21957	987	15	to	to	IN
21957	987	16	any	any	DT
21957	987	17	of	of	IN
21957	987	18	the	the	DT
21957	987	19	three	three	CD
21957	987	20	forms	form	NNS
21957	987	21	of	of	IN
21957	987	22	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	987	23	described	describe	VBN
21957	987	24	.	.	.
21957	988	1	All	all	DT
21957	988	2	that	that	WDT
21957	988	3	can	can	MD
21957	988	4	be	be	VB
21957	988	5	said	say	VBN
21957	988	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	988	7	that	that	IN
21957	988	8	a	a	DT
21957	988	9	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	988	10	usually	usually	RB
21957	988	11	tends	tend	VBZ
21957	988	12	somewhat	somewhat	RB
21957	988	13	more	more	JJR
21957	988	14	to	to	IN
21957	988	15	one	one	CD
21957	988	16	type	type	NN
21957	988	17	than	than	IN
21957	988	18	to	to	IN
21957	988	19	another	another	DT
21957	988	20	.	.	.
21957	989	1	Further	further	RB
21957	989	2	,	,	,
21957	989	3	the	the	DT
21957	989	4	degree	degree	NN
21957	989	5	of	of	IN
21957	989	6	prominence	prominence	NN
21957	989	7	given	give	VBN
21957	989	8	to	to	IN
21957	989	9	the	the	DT
21957	989	10	idea	idea	NN
21957	989	11	of	of	IN
21957	989	12	direct	direct	JJ
21957	989	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	989	14	control	control	NN
21957	989	15	of	of	IN
21957	989	16	the	the	DT
21957	989	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	989	18	does	do	VBZ
21957	989	19	not	not	RB
21957	989	20	classify	classify	VB
21957	989	21	a	a	DT
21957	989	22	method	method	NN
21957	989	23	quite	quite	RB
21957	989	24	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	RB
21957	989	25	.	.	.
21957	990	1	Without	without	IN
21957	990	2	exception	exception	NN
21957	990	3	every	every	DT
21957	990	4	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	990	5	adheres	adhere	VBZ
21957	990	6	to	to	IN
21957	990	7	the	the	DT
21957	990	8	prevailing	prevail	VBG
21957	990	9	idea	idea	NN
21957	990	10	,	,	,
21957	990	11	that	that	IN
21957	990	12	the	the	DT
21957	990	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	990	14	must	must	MD
21957	990	15	be	be	VB
21957	990	16	controlled	control	VBN
21957	990	17	and	and	CC
21957	990	18	guided	guide	VBN
21957	990	19	in	in	IN
21957	990	20	some	some	DT
21957	990	21	direct	direct	JJ
21957	990	22	way,--that	way,--that	-RRB-
21957	990	23	the	the	DT
21957	990	24	singer	singer	NN
21957	990	25	"	"	``
21957	990	26	must	must	MD
21957	990	27	do	do	VB
21957	990	28	something	something	NN
21957	990	29	"	"	''
21957	990	30	to	to	TO
21957	990	31	cause	cause	VB
21957	990	32	the	the	DT
21957	990	33	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	990	34	organs	organ	NNS
21957	990	35	to	to	TO
21957	990	36	operate	operate	VB
21957	990	37	properly	properly	RB
21957	990	38	.	.	.
21957	991	1	All	all	PDT
21957	991	2	the	the	DT
21957	991	3	materials	material	NNS
21957	991	4	of	of	IN
21957	991	5	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	991	6	,	,	,
21957	991	7	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	991	8	and	and	CC
21957	991	9	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	991	10	,	,	,
21957	991	11	are	be	VBP
21957	991	12	utilized	utilize	VBN
21957	991	13	for	for	IN
21957	991	14	the	the	DT
21957	991	15	sole	sole	JJ
21957	991	16	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	991	17	of	of	IN
21957	991	18	enabling	enable	VBG
21957	991	19	the	the	DT
21957	991	20	student	student	NN
21957	991	21	to	to	TO
21957	991	22	learn	learn	VB
21957	991	23	how	how	WRB
21957	991	24	to	to	TO
21957	991	25	"	"	``
21957	991	26	do	do	VB
21957	991	27	this	this	DT
21957	991	28	something	something	NN
21957	991	29	.	.	.
21957	991	30	"	"	''
21957	992	1	Several	several	JJ
21957	992	2	names	name	NNS
21957	992	3	are	be	VBP
21957	992	4	used	use	VBN
21957	992	5	by	by	IN
21957	992	6	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	992	7	to	to	TO
21957	992	8	describe	describe	VB
21957	992	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	992	10	methods	method	NNS
21957	992	11	.	.	.
21957	993	1	One	one	CD
21957	993	2	professes	profess	VBZ
21957	993	3	to	to	TO
21957	993	4	teach	teach	VB
21957	993	5	a	a	DT
21957	993	6	"	"	``
21957	993	7	natural	natural	JJ
21957	993	8	method	method	NN
21957	993	9	,	,	,
21957	993	10	"	"	''
21957	993	11	another	another	DT
21957	993	12	the	the	DT
21957	993	13	"	"	``
21957	993	14	pure	pure	JJ
21957	993	15	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	993	16	school	school	NN
21957	993	17	of	of	IN
21957	993	18	Bel	Bel	NNP
21957	993	19	Canto	Canto	NNP
21957	993	20	,	,	,
21957	993	21	"	"	''
21957	993	22	a	a	DT
21957	993	23	third	third	JJ
21957	993	24	the	the	DT
21957	993	25	"	"	``
21957	993	26	old	old	JJ
21957	993	27	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	993	28	method	method	NN
21957	993	29	as	as	IN
21957	993	30	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
21957	993	31	by	by	IN
21957	993	32	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	993	33	Science	Science	NNP
21957	993	34	,	,	,
21957	993	35	"	"	''
21957	993	36	a	a	DT
21957	993	37	fourth	fourth	JJ
21957	993	38	the	the	DT
21957	993	39	"	"	``
21957	993	40	strict	strict	JJ
21957	993	41	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	993	42	system	system	NN
21957	993	43	of	of	IN
21957	993	44	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	993	45	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	993	46	.	.	.
21957	993	47	"	"	''
21957	994	1	No	no	DT
21957	994	2	attention	attention	NN
21957	994	3	need	nee	MD
21957	994	4	be	be	VB
21957	994	5	paid	pay	VBN
21957	994	6	to	to	IN
21957	994	7	these	these	DT
21957	994	8	expressions	expression	NNS
21957	994	9	,	,	,
21957	994	10	as	as	IN
21957	994	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	994	12	are	be	VBP
21957	994	13	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	994	14	accurate	accurate	JJ
21957	994	15	descriptions	description	NNS
21957	994	16	.	.	.
21957	995	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	995	2	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	995	3	are	be	VBP
21957	995	4	usually	usually	RB
21957	995	5	of	of	IN
21957	995	6	thirty	thirty	CD
21957	995	7	minutes	minute	NNS
21957	995	8	'	'	POS
21957	995	9	duration	duration	NN
21957	995	10	.	.	.
21957	996	1	Each	each	DT
21957	996	2	student	student	NN
21957	996	3	generally	generally	RB
21957	996	4	takes	take	VBZ
21957	996	5	two	two	CD
21957	996	6	such	such	JJ
21957	996	7	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	996	8	every	every	DT
21957	996	9	week	week	NN
21957	996	10	,	,	,
21957	996	11	although	although	IN
21957	996	12	in	in	IN
21957	996	13	some	some	DT
21957	996	14	cases	case	NNS
21957	996	15	three	three	CD
21957	996	16	,	,	,
21957	996	17	four	four	CD
21957	996	18	,	,	,
21957	996	19	or	or	CC
21957	996	20	even	even	RB
21957	996	21	more	more	JJR
21957	996	22	are	be	VBP
21957	996	23	taken	take	VBN
21957	996	24	.	.	.
21957	997	1	A	a	DT
21957	997	2	description	description	NN
21957	997	3	of	of	IN
21957	997	4	a	a	DT
21957	997	5	few	few	JJ
21957	997	6	typical	typical	JJ
21957	997	7	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	997	8	will	will	MD
21957	997	9	show	show	VB
21957	997	10	how	how	WRB
21957	997	11	the	the	DT
21957	997	12	materials	material	NNS
21957	997	13	of	of	IN
21957	997	14	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	997	15	are	be	VBP
21957	997	16	practically	practically	RB
21957	997	17	utilized	utilize	VBN
21957	997	18	.	.	.
21957	998	1	Example	example	NN
21957	998	2	1	1	CD
21957	998	3	:	:	:
21957	998	4	The	the	DT
21957	998	5	student	student	NN
21957	998	6	takes	take	VBZ
21957	998	7	a	a	DT
21957	998	8	few	few	JJ
21957	998	9	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
21957	998	10	toneless	toneless	NN
21957	998	11	breaths	breath	NNS
21957	998	12	.	.	.
21957	999	1	Then	then	RB
21957	999	2	follow	follow	VB
21957	999	3	,	,	,
21957	999	4	in	in	IN
21957	999	5	the	the	DT
21957	999	6	order	order	NN
21957	999	7	given	give	VBN
21957	999	8	,	,	,
21957	999	9	a	a	DT
21957	999	10	few	few	JJ
21957	999	11	short	short	JJ
21957	999	12	tones	tone	NNS
21957	999	13	for	for	IN
21957	999	14	practice	practice	NN
21957	999	15	on	on	IN
21957	999	16	attack	attack	NN
21957	999	17	,	,	,
21957	999	18	some	some	DT
21957	999	19	sustained	sustain	VBD
21957	999	20	tones	tone	NNS
21957	999	21	on	on	IN
21957	999	22	the	the	DT
21957	999	23	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	999	24	_	_	NNP
21957	999	25	ah	ah	UH
21957	999	26	_	_	NNP
21957	999	27	,	,	,
21957	999	28	exercises	exercise	VBZ
21957	999	29	on	on	IN
21957	999	30	three	three	CD
21957	999	31	,	,	,
21957	999	32	four	four	CD
21957	999	33	,	,	,
21957	999	34	and	and	CC
21957	999	35	five	five	CD
21957	999	36	notes	note	NNS
21957	999	37	,	,	,
21957	999	38	ascending	ascend	VBG
21957	999	39	and	and	CC
21957	999	40	descending	descending	NN
21957	999	41	,	,	,
21957	999	42	a	a	DT
21957	999	43	single	single	JJ
21957	999	44	tone	tone	NN
21957	999	45	followed	follow	VBN
21957	999	46	by	by	IN
21957	999	47	the	the	DT
21957	999	48	octave	octave	NN
21957	999	49	jump	jump	NN
21957	999	50	up	up	RP
21957	999	51	and	and	CC
21957	999	52	descending	descend	VBG
21957	999	53	scale	scale	NN
21957	999	54	,	,	,
21957	999	55	this	this	DT
21957	999	56	last	last	JJ
21957	999	57	rising	rise	VBG
21957	999	58	by	by	IN
21957	999	59	semitones	semitone	NNS
21957	999	60	through	through	IN
21957	999	61	several	several	JJ
21957	999	62	keys	key	NNS
21957	999	63	.	.	.
21957	1000	1	In	in	IN
21957	1000	2	these	these	DT
21957	1000	3	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	1000	4	the	the	DT
21957	1000	5	student	student	NN
21957	1000	6	's	's	POS
21957	1000	7	attention	attention	NN
21957	1000	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	1000	9	directed	direct	VBN
21957	1000	10	at	at	IN
21957	1000	11	random	random	JJ
21957	1000	12	to	to	IN
21957	1000	13	the	the	DT
21957	1000	14	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1000	15	use	use	NN
21957	1000	16	of	of	IN
21957	1000	17	the	the	DT
21957	1000	18	registers	register	NNS
21957	1000	19	,	,	,
21957	1000	20	to	to	TO
21957	1000	21	nasal	nasal	VB
21957	1000	22	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1000	23	,	,	,
21957	1000	24	forward	forward	RB
21957	1000	25	emission	emission	NN
21957	1000	26	,	,	,
21957	1000	27	etc	etc	FW
21957	1000	28	.	.	.
21957	1001	1	This	this	DT
21957	1001	2	consumes	consume	VBZ
21957	1001	3	ten	ten	CD
21957	1001	4	or	or	CC
21957	1001	5	twelve	twelve	CD
21957	1001	6	minutes	minute	NNS
21957	1001	7	of	of	IN
21957	1001	8	the	the	DT
21957	1001	9	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	1001	10	time	time	NN
21957	1001	11	.	.	.
21957	1002	1	More	more	RBR
21957	1002	2	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
21957	1002	3	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	1002	4	on	on	IN
21957	1002	5	scale	scale	NN
21957	1002	6	passages	passage	NNS
21957	1002	7	are	be	VBP
21957	1002	8	then	then	RB
21957	1002	9	sung	sung	JJ
21957	1002	10	,	,	,
21957	1002	11	lasting	last	VBG
21957	1002	12	another	another	DT
21957	1002	13	five	five	CD
21957	1002	14	minutes	minute	NNS
21957	1002	15	.	.	.
21957	1003	1	These	these	DT
21957	1003	2	are	be	VBP
21957	1003	3	followed	follow	VBN
21957	1003	4	by	by	IN
21957	1003	5	a	a	DT
21957	1003	6	vocalise	vocalise	NN
21957	1003	7	or	or	CC
21957	1003	8	two	two	CD
21957	1003	9	,	,	,
21957	1003	10	and	and	CC
21957	1003	11	a	a	DT
21957	1003	12	couple	couple	NN
21957	1003	13	of	of	IN
21957	1003	14	songs	song	NNS
21957	1003	15	or	or	CC
21957	1003	16	arias	arias	NNP
21957	1003	17	,	,	,
21957	1003	18	which	which	WDT
21957	1003	19	fill	fill	VBP
21957	1003	20	out	out	RP
21957	1003	21	the	the	DT
21957	1003	22	thirty	thirty	CD
21957	1003	23	minutes	minute	NNS
21957	1003	24	.	.	.
21957	1004	1	Example	example	NN
21957	1004	2	2	2	CD
21957	1004	3	:	:	:
21957	1004	4	A	a	DT
21957	1004	5	few	few	JJ
21957	1004	6	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1004	7	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	1004	8	are	be	VBP
21957	1004	9	practised	practise	VBN
21957	1004	10	,	,	,
21957	1004	11	followed	follow	VBN
21957	1004	12	by	by	IN
21957	1004	13	single	single	JJ
21957	1004	14	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1004	15	and	and	CC
21957	1004	16	short	short	JJ
21957	1004	17	scale	scale	NN
21957	1004	18	passages	passage	NNS
21957	1004	19	,	,	,
21957	1004	20	the	the	DT
21957	1004	21	whole	whole	JJ
21957	1004	22	lasting	last	VBG
21957	1004	23	about	about	RB
21957	1004	24	five	five	CD
21957	1004	25	minutes	minute	NNS
21957	1004	26	.	.	.
21957	1005	1	Then	then	RB
21957	1005	2	the	the	DT
21957	1005	3	student	student	NN
21957	1005	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1005	5	drilled	drill	VBN
21957	1005	6	for	for	IN
21957	1005	7	some	some	DT
21957	1005	8	ten	ten	CD
21957	1005	9	minutes	minute	NNS
21957	1005	10	on	on	IN
21957	1005	11	"	"	``
21957	1005	12	placing	place	VBG
21957	1005	13	the	the	DT
21957	1005	14	head	head	NN
21957	1005	15	tones	tone	VBZ
21957	1005	16	,	,	,
21957	1005	17	"	"	''
21957	1005	18	in	in	IN
21957	1005	19	the	the	DT
21957	1005	20	manner	manner	NN
21957	1005	21	described	describe	VBN
21957	1005	22	in	in	IN
21957	1005	23	the	the	DT
21957	1005	24	section	section	NN
21957	1005	25	on	on	IN
21957	1005	26	special	special	JJ
21957	1005	27	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	1005	28	and	and	CC
21957	1005	29	consonant	consonant	NN
21957	1005	30	drills	drill	NNS
21957	1005	31	.	.	.
21957	1006	1	These	these	DT
21957	1006	2	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	1006	3	are	be	VBP
21957	1006	4	varied	vary	VBN
21957	1006	5	by	by	IN
21957	1006	6	swelling	swell	VBG
21957	1006	7	the	the	DT
21957	1006	8	high	high	JJ
21957	1006	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	1006	10	,	,	,
21957	1006	11	by	by	IN
21957	1006	12	changing	change	VBG
21957	1006	13	the	the	DT
21957	1006	14	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	1006	15	,	,	,
21957	1006	16	and	and	CC
21957	1006	17	by	by	IN
21957	1006	18	elaborating	elaborate	VBG
21957	1006	19	the	the	DT
21957	1006	20	descending	descend	VBG
21957	1006	21	scale	scale	NN
21957	1006	22	passages	passage	NNS
21957	1006	23	.	.	.
21957	1007	1	The	the	DT
21957	1007	2	remaining	remain	VBG
21957	1007	3	fifteen	fifteen	CD
21957	1007	4	minutes	minute	NNS
21957	1007	5	are	be	VBP
21957	1007	6	devoted	devoted	JJ
21957	1007	7	to	to	IN
21957	1007	8	vocalises	vocalise	NNS
21957	1007	9	and	and	CC
21957	1007	10	songs	song	NNS
21957	1007	11	.	.	.
21957	1008	1	Example	example	NN
21957	1008	2	3	3	CD
21957	1008	3	:	:	:
21957	1008	4	This	this	DT
21957	1008	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1008	6	an	an	DT
21957	1008	7	advanced	advanced	JJ
21957	1008	8	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1008	9	,	,	,
21957	1008	10	whose	whose	WP$
21957	1008	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	1008	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1008	13	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	1008	14	to	to	TO
21957	1008	15	be	be	VB
21957	1008	16	fairly	fairly	RB
21957	1008	17	well	well	RB
21957	1008	18	"	"	``
21957	1008	19	placed	place	VBN
21957	1008	20	.	.	.
21957	1008	21	"	"	''
21957	1009	1	Technical	technical	JJ
21957	1009	2	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	1009	3	of	of	IN
21957	1009	4	some	some	DT
21957	1009	5	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	1009	6	are	be	VBP
21957	1009	7	sung	sung	JJ
21957	1009	8	,	,	,
21957	1009	9	covering	cover	VBG
21957	1009	10	a	a	DT
21957	1009	11	range	range	NN
21957	1009	12	of	of	IN
21957	1009	13	an	an	DT
21957	1009	14	octave	octave	NN
21957	1009	15	and	and	CC
21957	1009	16	a	a	DT
21957	1009	17	half	half	NN
21957	1009	18	,	,	,
21957	1009	19	or	or	CC
21957	1009	20	a	a	DT
21957	1009	21	little	little	JJ
21957	1009	22	more	more	JJR
21957	1009	23	.	.	.
21957	1010	1	The	the	DT
21957	1010	2	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1010	3	interrupts	interrupt	VBZ
21957	1010	4	occasionally	occasionally	RB
21957	1010	5	to	to	TO
21957	1010	6	say	say	VB
21957	1010	7	"	"	``
21957	1010	8	Sing	sing	VB
21957	1010	9	those	those	DT
21957	1010	10	lower	low	JJR
21957	1010	11	notes	note	NNS
21957	1010	12	more	more	RBR
21957	1010	13	in	in	IN
21957	1010	14	the	the	DT
21957	1010	15	chest	chest	NN
21957	1010	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	1010	17	,	,	,
21957	1010	18	"	"	''
21957	1010	19	"	"	``
21957	1010	20	Place	place	VB
21957	1010	21	the	the	DT
21957	1010	22	upper	upper	JJ
21957	1010	23	notes	note	NNS
21957	1010	24	higher	higher	RBR
21957	1010	25	in	in	IN
21957	1010	26	the	the	DT
21957	1010	27	head	head	NN
21957	1010	28	,	,	,
21957	1010	29	"	"	''
21957	1010	30	"	"	``
21957	1010	31	Do	do	VB
21957	1010	32	n't	not	RB
21957	1010	33	let	let	VB
21957	1010	34	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1010	35	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1010	36	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1010	37	open	open	VB
21957	1010	38	on	on	IN
21957	1010	39	that	that	DT
21957	1010	40	ah	ah	UH
21957	1010	41	,	,	,
21957	1010	42	"	"	''
21957	1010	43	"	"	``
21957	1010	44	Sing	sing	VB
21957	1010	45	that	that	DT
21957	1010	46	again	again	RB
21957	1010	47	and	and	CC
21957	1010	48	make	make	VB
21957	1010	49	the	the	DT
21957	1010	50	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1010	51	cleaner	clean	JJR
21957	1010	52	,	,	,
21957	1010	53	"	"	``
21957	1010	54	etc	etc	FW
21957	1010	55	.	.	.
21957	1011	1	One	one	CD
21957	1011	2	or	or	CC
21957	1011	3	two	two	CD
21957	1011	4	arias	aria	NNS
21957	1011	5	are	be	VBP
21957	1011	6	then	then	RB
21957	1011	7	sung	sung	NNP
21957	1011	8	,	,	,
21957	1011	9	interspersed	intersperse	VBD
21957	1011	10	with	with	IN
21957	1011	11	instructions	instruction	NNS
21957	1011	12	of	of	IN
21957	1011	13	the	the	DT
21957	1011	14	same	same	JJ
21957	1011	15	sort	sort	NN
21957	1011	16	,	,	,
21957	1011	17	and	and	CC
21957	1011	18	also	also	RB
21957	1011	19	with	with	IN
21957	1011	20	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
21957	1011	21	regarding	regard	VBG
21957	1011	22	style	style	NN
21957	1011	23	,	,	,
21957	1011	24	delivery	delivery	NN
21957	1011	25	,	,	,
21957	1011	26	and	and	CC
21957	1011	27	expression	expression	NN
21957	1011	28	.	.	.
21957	1012	1	For	for	IN
21957	1012	2	daily	daily	JJ
21957	1012	3	practice	practice	NN
21957	1012	4	between	between	IN
21957	1012	5	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	1012	6	,	,	,
21957	1012	7	the	the	DT
21957	1012	8	student	student	NN
21957	1012	9	sings	sing	VBZ
21957	1012	10	usually	usually	RB
21957	1012	11	the	the	DT
21957	1012	12	same	same	JJ
21957	1012	13	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	1012	14	and	and	CC
21957	1012	15	studies	study	NNS
21957	1012	16	included	include	VBN
21957	1012	17	in	in	IN
21957	1012	18	the	the	DT
21957	1012	19	previous	previous	JJ
21957	1012	20	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	1012	21	,	,	,
21957	1012	22	and	and	CC
21957	1012	23	also	also	RB
21957	1012	24	commits	commit	VBZ
21957	1012	25	to	to	IN
21957	1012	26	memory	memory	NN
21957	1012	27	compositions	composition	NNS
21957	1012	28	assigned	assign	VBN
21957	1012	29	for	for	IN
21957	1012	30	future	future	JJ
21957	1012	31	study	study	NN
21957	1012	32	.	.	.
21957	1013	1	Examples	example	NNS
21957	1013	2	of	of	IN
21957	1013	3	this	this	DT
21957	1013	4	kind	kind	NN
21957	1013	5	might	may	MD
21957	1013	6	be	be	VB
21957	1013	7	multiplied	multiply	VBN
21957	1013	8	indefinitely	indefinitely	RB
21957	1013	9	,	,	,
21957	1013	10	but	but	CC
21957	1013	11	the	the	DT
21957	1013	12	main	main	JJ
21957	1013	13	points	point	NNS
21957	1013	14	have	have	VBP
21957	1013	15	been	be	VBN
21957	1013	16	fairly	fairly	RB
21957	1013	17	well	well	RB
21957	1013	18	brought	bring	VBN
21957	1013	19	out	out	RP
21957	1013	20	.	.	.
21957	1014	1	Most	most	RBS
21957	1014	2	important	important	JJ
21957	1014	3	to	to	TO
21957	1014	4	be	be	VB
21957	1014	5	noticed	notice	VBN
21957	1014	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1014	7	the	the	DT
21957	1014	8	fact	fact	NN
21957	1014	9	that	that	IN
21957	1014	10	the	the	DT
21957	1014	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	1014	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1014	13	trained	train	VBN
21957	1014	14	by	by	IN
21957	1014	15	practice	practice	NN
21957	1014	16	in	in	IN
21957	1014	17	actual	actual	JJ
21957	1014	18	singing	singing	NN
21957	1014	19	.	.	.
21957	1015	1	In	in	IN
21957	1015	2	the	the	DT
21957	1015	3	whole	whole	JJ
21957	1015	4	scheme	scheme	NN
21957	1015	5	of	of	IN
21957	1015	6	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1015	7	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1015	8	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	1015	9	,	,	,
21957	1015	10	toneless	toneless	NN
21957	1015	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1015	12	drills	drill	NNS
21957	1015	13	consume	consume	VBP
21957	1015	14	only	only	RB
21957	1015	15	an	an	DT
21957	1015	16	insignificant	insignificant	JJ
21957	1015	17	proportion	proportion	NN
21957	1015	18	of	of	IN
21957	1015	19	the	the	DT
21957	1015	20	time	time	NN
21957	1015	21	devoted	devote	VBN
21957	1015	22	to	to	IN
21957	1015	23	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	1015	24	.	.	.
21957	1016	1	Further	further	RB
21957	1016	2	,	,	,
21957	1016	3	the	the	DT
21957	1016	4	number	number	NN
21957	1016	5	of	of	IN
21957	1016	6	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	1016	7	and	and	CC
21957	1016	8	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1016	9	compositions	composition	NNS
21957	1016	10	embraced	embrace	VBN
21957	1016	11	in	in	IN
21957	1016	12	a	a	DT
21957	1016	13	single	single	JJ
21957	1016	14	half	half	JJ
21957	1016	15	-	-	HYPH
21957	1016	16	hour	hour	NN
21957	1016	17	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	1016	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	1016	19	very	very	RB
21957	1016	20	small	small	JJ
21957	1016	21	.	.	.
21957	1017	1	On	on	IN
21957	1017	2	the	the	DT
21957	1017	3	other	other	JJ
21957	1017	4	hand	hand	NN
21957	1017	5	,	,	,
21957	1017	6	no	no	DT
21957	1017	7	limit	limit	NN
21957	1017	8	can	can	MD
21957	1017	9	be	be	VB
21957	1017	10	set	set	VBN
21957	1017	11	to	to	IN
21957	1017	12	the	the	DT
21957	1017	13	number	number	NN
21957	1017	14	of	of	IN
21957	1017	15	topics	topic	NNS
21957	1017	16	of	of	IN
21957	1017	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1017	18	control	control	NN
21957	1017	19	touched	touch	VBD
21957	1017	20	on	on	IN
21957	1017	21	in	in	IN
21957	1017	22	any	any	DT
21957	1017	23	one	one	CD
21957	1017	24	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	1017	25	.	.	.
21957	1018	1	These	these	DT
21957	1018	2	latter	latter	JJ
21957	1018	3	are	be	VBP
21957	1018	4	used	use	VBN
21957	1018	5	,	,	,
21957	1018	6	throughout	throughout	IN
21957	1018	7	the	the	DT
21957	1018	8	whole	whole	JJ
21957	1018	9	range	range	NN
21957	1018	10	of	of	IN
21957	1018	11	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1018	12	,	,	,
21957	1018	13	without	without	IN
21957	1018	14	any	any	DT
21957	1018	15	systematic	systematic	JJ
21957	1018	16	sequence	sequence	NN
21957	1018	17	.	.	.
21957	1019	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1019	2	fault	fault	NN
21957	1019	3	of	of	IN
21957	1019	4	production	production	NN
21957	1019	5	the	the	DT
21957	1019	6	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1019	7	's	's	POS
21957	1019	8	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1019	9	indicate	indicate	VBP
21957	1019	10	,	,	,
21957	1019	11	the	the	DT
21957	1019	12	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1019	13	calls	call	VBZ
21957	1019	14	attention	attention	NN
21957	1019	15	to	to	IN
21957	1019	16	the	the	DT
21957	1019	17	fault	fault	NN
21957	1019	18	,	,	,
21957	1019	19	and	and	CC
21957	1019	20	gives	give	VBZ
21957	1019	21	the	the	DT
21957	1019	22	supposedly	supposedly	RB
21957	1019	23	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
21957	1019	24	rule	rule	NN
21957	1019	25	for	for	IN
21957	1019	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1019	27	correction	correction	NN
21957	1019	28	.	.	.
21957	1020	1	Part	part	NN
21957	1020	2	II	II	NNP
21957	1020	3	A	A	NNP
21957	1020	4	CRITICAL	critical	NN
21957	1020	5	ANALYSIS	analysis	NN
21957	1020	6	OF	of	IN
21957	1020	7	MODERN	MODERN	NNP
21957	1020	8	METHODS	METHODS	NNP
21957	1020	9	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
21957	1020	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1020	11	MECHANICAL	MECHANICAL	NNP
21957	1020	12	VOCAL	VOCAL	NNP
21957	1020	13	MANAGEMENT	MANAGEMENT	NNP
21957	1020	14	AS	as	IN
21957	1020	15	THE	the	DT
21957	1020	16	BASIS	basi	NNS
21957	1020	17	OF	of	IN
21957	1020	18	VOICE	voice	NN
21957	1020	19	CULTURE	CULTURE	NNP
21957	1020	20	Notwithstanding	notwithstanding	IN
21957	1020	21	the	the	DT
21957	1020	22	wide	wide	JJ
21957	1020	23	diversity	diversity	NN
21957	1020	24	of	of	IN
21957	1020	25	opinion	opinion	NN
21957	1020	26	on	on	IN
21957	1020	27	most	most	JJS
21957	1020	28	topics	topic	NNS
21957	1020	29	connected	connect	VBN
21957	1020	30	with	with	IN
21957	1020	31	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1020	32	training	training	NN
21957	1020	33	,	,	,
21957	1020	34	there	there	EX
21957	1020	35	is	be	VBZ
21957	1020	36	one	one	CD
21957	1020	37	point	point	NN
21957	1020	38	on	on	IN
21957	1020	39	which	which	WDT
21957	1020	40	all	all	DT
21957	1020	41	authorities	authority	NNS
21957	1020	42	agree	agree	VBP
21957	1020	43	.	.	.
21957	1021	1	This	this	DT
21957	1021	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1021	3	,	,	,
21957	1021	4	that	that	IN
21957	1021	5	the	the	DT
21957	1021	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	1021	7	must	must	MD
21957	1021	8	be	be	VB
21957	1021	9	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	1021	10	controlled	control	VBN
21957	1021	11	.	.	.
21957	1022	1	In	in	IN
21957	1022	2	all	all	PDT
21957	1022	3	the	the	DT
21957	1022	4	conflict	conflict	NN
21957	1022	5	of	of	IN
21957	1022	6	methods	method	NNS
21957	1022	7	,	,	,
21957	1022	8	this	this	DT
21957	1022	9	basic	basic	JJ
21957	1022	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1022	11	idea	idea	NN
21957	1022	12	has	have	VBZ
21957	1022	13	never	never	RB
21957	1022	14	been	be	VBN
21957	1022	15	attacked	attack	VBN
21957	1022	16	.	.	.
21957	1023	1	On	on	IN
21957	1023	2	the	the	DT
21957	1023	3	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	1023	4	,	,	,
21957	1023	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1023	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1023	7	everywhere	everywhere	RB
21957	1023	8	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	1023	9	without	without	IN
21957	1023	10	question	question	NN
21957	1023	11	as	as	IN
21957	1023	12	the	the	DT
21957	1023	13	foundation	foundation	NN
21957	1023	14	of	of	IN
21957	1023	15	all	all	DT
21957	1023	16	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1023	17	in	in	IN
21957	1023	18	singing	singing	NN
21957	1023	19	.	.	.
21957	1024	1	The	the	DT
21957	1024	2	idea	idea	NN
21957	1024	3	of	of	IN
21957	1024	4	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1024	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1024	6	control	control	NN
21957	1024	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1024	8	also	also	RB
21957	1024	9	the	the	DT
21957	1024	10	starting	starting	NN
21957	1024	11	-	-	HYPH
21957	1024	12	point	point	NN
21957	1024	13	of	of	IN
21957	1024	14	all	all	DT
21957	1024	15	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1024	16	of	of	IN
21957	1024	17	the	the	DT
21957	1024	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1024	19	action	action	NN
21957	1024	20	.	.	.
21957	1025	1	Every	every	DT
21957	1025	2	investigator	investigator	NN
21957	1025	3	of	of	IN
21957	1025	4	the	the	DT
21957	1025	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	1025	6	approaches	approach	VBZ
21957	1025	7	the	the	DT
21957	1025	8	subject	subject	NN
21957	1025	9	in	in	IN
21957	1025	10	the	the	DT
21957	1025	11	belief	belief	NN
21957	1025	12	that	that	IN
21957	1025	13	an	an	DT
21957	1025	14	exact	exact	JJ
21957	1025	15	determination	determination	NN
21957	1025	16	of	of	IN
21957	1025	17	the	the	DT
21957	1025	18	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1025	19	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1025	20	of	of	IN
21957	1025	21	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1025	22	singing	singing	NN
21957	1025	23	would	would	MD
21957	1025	24	lead	lead	VB
21957	1025	25	to	to	IN
21957	1025	26	an	an	DT
21957	1025	27	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	1025	28	infallible	infallible	JJ
21957	1025	29	method	method	NN
21957	1025	30	of	of	IN
21957	1025	31	training	training	NN
21957	1025	32	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1025	33	.	.	.
21957	1026	1	The	the	DT
21957	1026	2	problem	problem	NN
21957	1026	3	of	of	IN
21957	1026	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	1026	5	-	-	HYPH
21957	1026	6	production	production	NN
21957	1026	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1026	8	identical	identical	JJ
21957	1026	9	,	,	,
21957	1026	10	in	in	IN
21957	1026	11	the	the	DT
21957	1026	12	common	common	JJ
21957	1026	13	belief	belief	NN
21957	1026	14	,	,	,
21957	1026	15	with	with	IN
21957	1026	16	the	the	DT
21957	1026	17	problem	problem	NN
21957	1026	18	of	of	IN
21957	1026	19	the	the	DT
21957	1026	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1026	21	action	action	NN
21957	1026	22	.	.	.
21957	1027	1	Three	three	CD
21957	1027	2	sciences	science	NNS
21957	1027	3	,	,	,
21957	1027	4	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	1027	5	,	,	,
21957	1027	6	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	1027	7	,	,	,
21957	1027	8	and	and	CC
21957	1027	9	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
21957	1027	10	,	,	,
21957	1027	11	are	be	VBP
21957	1027	12	believed	believe	VBN
21957	1027	13	to	to	TO
21957	1027	14	hold	hold	VB
21957	1027	15	somewhere	somewhere	RB
21957	1027	16	among	among	IN
21957	1027	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1027	18	the	the	DT
21957	1027	19	secret	secret	NN
21957	1027	20	of	of	IN
21957	1027	21	the	the	DT
21957	1027	22	voice	voice	NN
21957	1027	23	.	.	.
21957	1028	1	All	all	DT
21957	1028	2	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	1028	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	1028	4	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1028	5	been	be	VBN
21957	1028	6	carried	carry	VBN
21957	1028	7	on	on	RP
21957	1028	8	along	along	IN
21957	1028	9	the	the	DT
21957	1028	10	lines	line	NNS
21957	1028	11	of	of	IN
21957	1028	12	these	these	DT
21957	1028	13	three	three	CD
21957	1028	14	sciences	science	NNS
21957	1028	15	.	.	.
21957	1029	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1029	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1029	3	on	on	IN
21957	1029	4	this	this	DT
21957	1029	5	account	account	NN
21957	1029	6	that	that	IN
21957	1029	7	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1029	8	methods	method	NNS
21957	1029	9	are	be	VBP
21957	1029	10	called	call	VBN
21957	1029	11	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1029	12	,	,	,
21957	1029	13	and	and	CC
21957	1029	14	not	not	RB
21957	1029	15	because	because	IN
21957	1029	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1029	17	are	be	VBP
21957	1029	18	in	in	IN
21957	1029	19	conformity	conformity	NN
21957	1029	20	with	with	IN
21957	1029	21	general	general	JJ
21957	1029	22	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1029	23	principles	principle	NNS
21957	1029	24	.	.	.
21957	1030	1	Before	before	IN
21957	1030	2	taking	take	VBG
21957	1030	3	up	up	RP
21957	1030	4	the	the	DT
21957	1030	5	question	question	NN
21957	1030	6	whether	whether	IN
21957	1030	7	the	the	DT
21957	1030	8	idea	idea	NN
21957	1030	9	of	of	IN
21957	1030	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1030	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1030	12	control	control	NN
21957	1030	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1030	14	well	well	RB
21957	1030	15	grounded	ground	VBN
21957	1030	16	in	in	IN
21957	1030	17	fact	fact	NN
21957	1030	18	and	and	CC
21957	1030	19	reason	reason	NN
21957	1030	20	,	,	,
21957	1030	21	let	let	VB
21957	1030	22	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1030	23	consider	consider	VB
21957	1030	24	further	further	RB
21957	1030	25	the	the	DT
21957	1030	26	influence	influence	NN
21957	1030	27	of	of	IN
21957	1030	28	this	this	DT
21957	1030	29	idea	idea	NN
21957	1030	30	on	on	IN
21957	1030	31	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1030	32	methods	method	NNS
21957	1030	33	of	of	IN
21957	1030	34	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1030	35	.	.	.
21957	1031	1	All	all	DT
21957	1031	2	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1031	3	in	in	IN
21957	1031	4	singing	singing	NN
21957	1031	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1031	6	intended	intend	VBN
21957	1031	7	to	to	TO
21957	1031	8	teach	teach	VB
21957	1031	9	the	the	DT
21957	1031	10	student	student	NN
21957	1031	11	to	to	TO
21957	1031	12	"	"	``
21957	1031	13	do	do	VB
21957	1031	14	something	something	NN
21957	1031	15	,	,	,
21957	1031	16	"	"	''
21957	1031	17	in	in	IN
21957	1031	18	order	order	NN
21957	1031	19	that	that	IN
21957	1031	20	the	the	DT
21957	1031	21	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1031	22	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1031	23	may	may	MD
21957	1031	24	be	be	VB
21957	1031	25	directly	directly	RB
21957	1031	26	caused	cause	VBN
21957	1031	27	to	to	TO
21957	1031	28	act	act	VB
21957	1031	29	properly	properly	RB
21957	1031	30	.	.	.
21957	1032	1	No	no	RB
21957	1032	2	matter	matter	RB
21957	1032	3	how	how	WRB
21957	1032	4	vague	vague	JJ
21957	1032	5	and	and	CC
21957	1032	6	indefinite	indefinite	VBD
21957	1032	7	the	the	DT
21957	1032	8	directions	direction	NNS
21957	1032	9	given	give	VBN
21957	1032	10	,	,	,
21957	1032	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1032	12	aim	aim	NN
21957	1032	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1032	14	always	always	RB
21957	1032	15	to	to	TO
21957	1032	16	inform	inform	VB
21957	1032	17	the	the	DT
21957	1032	18	student	student	NN
21957	1032	19	what	what	WP
21957	1032	20	to	to	TO
21957	1032	21	do	do	VB
21957	1032	22	,	,	,
21957	1032	23	how	how	WRB
21957	1032	24	to	to	TO
21957	1032	25	guide	guide	VB
21957	1032	26	the	the	DT
21957	1032	27	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1032	28	action	action	NN
21957	1032	29	.	.	.
21957	1033	1	Even	even	RB
21957	1033	2	when	when	WRB
21957	1033	3	used	use	VBN
21957	1033	4	in	in	IN
21957	1033	5	a	a	DT
21957	1033	6	purely	purely	RB
21957	1033	7	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1033	8	way	way	NN
21957	1033	9	the	the	DT
21957	1033	10	directions	direction	NNS
21957	1033	11	for	for	IN
21957	1033	12	open	open	JJ
21957	1033	13	throat	throat	NN
21957	1033	14	,	,	,
21957	1033	15	etc	etc	FW
21957	1033	16	.	.	.
21957	1033	17	,	,	,
21957	1033	18	are	be	VBP
21957	1033	19	always	always	RB
21957	1033	20	given	give	VBN
21957	1033	21	in	in	IN
21957	1033	22	this	this	DT
21957	1033	23	spirit	spirit	NN
21957	1033	24	.	.	.
21957	1034	1	That	that	IN
21957	1034	2	these	these	DT
21957	1034	3	directions	direction	NNS
21957	1034	4	are	be	VBP
21957	1034	5	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	1034	6	meaningless	meaningless	JJ
21957	1034	7	in	in	IN
21957	1034	8	the	the	DT
21957	1034	9	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1034	10	sense	sense	NN
21957	1034	11	does	do	VBZ
21957	1034	12	not	not	RB
21957	1034	13	alter	alter	VB
21957	1034	14	the	the	DT
21957	1034	15	fact	fact	NN
21957	1034	16	;	;	:
21957	1034	17	nobody	nobody	NN
21957	1034	18	has	have	VBZ
21957	1034	19	ever	ever	RB
21957	1034	20	found	find	VBN
21957	1034	21	any	any	DT
21957	1034	22	other	other	JJ
21957	1034	23	connection	connection	NN
21957	1034	24	in	in	IN
21957	1034	25	which	which	WDT
21957	1034	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1034	27	would	would	MD
21957	1034	28	take	take	VB
21957	1034	29	on	on	RP
21957	1034	30	a	a	DT
21957	1034	31	definite	definite	JJ
21957	1034	32	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	1034	33	.	.	.
21957	1035	1	In	in	IN
21957	1035	2	this	this	DT
21957	1035	3	regard	regard	NN
21957	1035	4	the	the	DT
21957	1035	5	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1035	6	directions	direction	NNS
21957	1035	7	are	be	VBP
21957	1035	8	no	no	RB
21957	1035	9	more	more	RBR
21957	1035	10	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
21957	1035	11	than	than	IN
21957	1035	12	the	the	DT
21957	1035	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1035	14	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1035	15	of	of	IN
21957	1035	16	the	the	DT
21957	1035	17	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	1035	18	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	1035	19	Science	Science	NNP
21957	1035	20	.	.	.
21957	1036	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1036	2	was	be	VBD
21957	1036	3	pointed	point	VBN
21957	1036	4	out	out	RP
21957	1036	5	that	that	IN
21957	1036	6	no	no	DT
21957	1036	7	means	means	NN
21957	1036	8	has	have	VBZ
21957	1036	9	ever	ever	RB
21957	1036	10	been	be	VBN
21957	1036	11	discovered	discover	VBN
21957	1036	12	for	for	IN
21957	1036	13	applying	apply	VBG
21957	1036	14	several	several	JJ
21957	1036	15	of	of	IN
21957	1036	16	these	these	DT
21957	1036	17	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1036	18	in	in	IN
21957	1036	19	practical	practical	JJ
21957	1036	20	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1036	21	.	.	.
21957	1037	1	The	the	DT
21957	1037	2	rules	rule	NNS
21957	1037	3	contained	contain	VBN
21957	1037	4	in	in	IN
21957	1037	5	the	the	DT
21957	1037	6	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	1037	7	works	work	NNS
21957	1037	8	on	on	IN
21957	1037	9	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1037	10	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	1037	11	for	for	IN
21957	1037	12	managing	manage	VBG
21957	1037	13	the	the	DT
21957	1037	14	registers	register	NNS
21957	1037	15	and	and	CC
21957	1037	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1037	17	-	-	HYPH
21957	1037	18	cord	cord	NN
21957	1037	19	action	action	NN
21957	1037	20	,	,	,
21957	1037	21	for	for	IN
21957	1037	22	forward	forward	RB
21957	1037	23	emission	emission	NN
21957	1037	24	of	of	IN
21957	1037	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	1037	26	,	,	,
21957	1037	27	and	and	CC
21957	1037	28	for	for	IN
21957	1037	29	control	control	NN
21957	1037	30	of	of	IN
21957	1037	31	the	the	DT
21957	1037	32	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1037	33	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	1037	34	,	,	,
21957	1037	35	are	be	VBP
21957	1037	36	of	of	IN
21957	1037	37	no	no	DT
21957	1037	38	value	value	NN
21957	1037	39	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1037	40	to	to	IN
21957	1037	41	the	the	DT
21957	1037	42	student	student	NN
21957	1037	43	of	of	IN
21957	1037	44	singing	singe	VBG
21957	1037	45	.	.	.
21957	1038	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1038	2	will	will	MD
21957	1038	3	be	be	VB
21957	1038	4	asked	ask	VBN
21957	1038	5	,	,	,
21957	1038	6	how	how	WRB
21957	1038	7	does	do	VBZ
21957	1038	8	the	the	DT
21957	1038	9	conscientious	conscientious	JJ
21957	1038	10	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1038	11	get	get	VB
21957	1038	12	over	over	IN
21957	1038	13	this	this	DT
21957	1038	14	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	1038	15	?	?	.
21957	1039	1	How	how	WRB
21957	1039	2	are	be	VBP
21957	1039	3	the	the	DT
21957	1039	4	deficiencies	deficiency	NNS
21957	1039	5	of	of	IN
21957	1039	6	the	the	DT
21957	1039	7	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1039	8	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1039	9	supplied	supply	VBN
21957	1039	10	in	in	IN
21957	1039	11	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1039	12	?	?	.
21957	1040	1	In	in	IN
21957	1040	2	many	many	JJ
21957	1040	3	cases	case	NNS
21957	1040	4	the	the	DT
21957	1040	5	deficiency	deficiency	NN
21957	1040	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1040	7	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	1040	8	ignored	ignore	VBN
21957	1040	9	.	.	.
21957	1041	1	The	the	DT
21957	1041	2	student	student	NN
21957	1041	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1041	4	simply	simply	RB
21957	1041	5	told	tell	VBN
21957	1041	6	to	to	TO
21957	1041	7	"	"	``
21957	1041	8	make	make	VB
21957	1041	9	the	the	DT
21957	1041	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1041	11	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1041	12	act	act	VBP
21957	1041	13	properly	properly	RB
21957	1041	14	,	,	,
21957	1041	15	"	"	''
21957	1041	16	to	to	TO
21957	1041	17	"	"	``
21957	1041	18	direct	direct	VB
21957	1041	19	the	the	DT
21957	1041	20	tone	tone	NN
21957	1041	21	against	against	IN
21957	1041	22	the	the	DT
21957	1041	23	roof	roof	NN
21957	1041	24	of	of	IN
21957	1041	25	the	the	DT
21957	1041	26	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1041	27	,	,	,
21957	1041	28	"	"	''
21957	1041	29	to	to	TO
21957	1041	30	"	"	``
21957	1041	31	bring	bring	VB
21957	1041	32	in	in	RP
21957	1041	33	the	the	DT
21957	1041	34	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1041	35	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1041	36	,	,	,
21957	1041	37	"	"	''
21957	1041	38	etc	etc	FW
21957	1041	39	.	.	FW
21957	1041	40	,	,	,
21957	1041	41	and	and	CC
21957	1041	42	no	no	DT
21957	1041	43	further	further	JJ
21957	1041	44	help	help	NN
21957	1041	45	is	be	VBZ
21957	1041	46	given	give	VBN
21957	1041	47	.	.	.
21957	1042	1	That	that	IN
21957	1042	2	this	this	DT
21957	1042	3	works	work	VBZ
21957	1042	4	severe	severe	JJ
21957	1042	5	hardship	hardship	NN
21957	1042	6	on	on	IN
21957	1042	7	the	the	DT
21957	1042	8	earnest	earnest	JJ
21957	1042	9	student	student	NN
21957	1042	10	need	nee	MD
21957	1042	11	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	1042	12	be	be	VB
21957	1042	13	mentioned	mention	VBN
21957	1042	14	.	.	.
21957	1043	1	Other	other	JJ
21957	1043	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	1043	3	,	,	,
21957	1043	4	as	as	IN
21957	1043	5	has	have	VBZ
21957	1043	6	been	be	VBN
21957	1043	7	explained	explain	VBN
21957	1043	8	,	,	,
21957	1043	9	rely	rely	VB
21957	1043	10	on	on	IN
21957	1043	11	a	a	DT
21957	1043	12	description	description	NN
21957	1043	13	of	of	IN
21957	1043	14	the	the	DT
21957	1043	15	singer	singer	NN
21957	1043	16	's	's	POS
21957	1043	17	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1043	18	,	,	,
21957	1043	19	and	and	CC
21957	1043	20	on	on	IN
21957	1043	21	the	the	DT
21957	1043	22	use	use	NN
21957	1043	23	of	of	IN
21957	1043	24	several	several	JJ
21957	1043	25	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	1043	26	and	and	CC
21957	1043	27	consonant	consonant	NN
21957	1043	28	combinations	combination	NNS
21957	1043	29	,	,	,
21957	1043	30	for	for	IN
21957	1043	31	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	1043	32	control	control	NN
21957	1043	33	of	of	IN
21957	1043	34	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1043	35	and	and	CC
21957	1043	36	forward	forward	JJ
21957	1043	37	emission	emission	NN
21957	1043	38	.	.	.
21957	1044	1	These	these	DT
21957	1044	2	means	mean	NNS
21957	1044	3	are	be	VBP
21957	1044	4	purely	purely	RB
21957	1044	5	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1044	6	makeshifts	makeshift	NNS
21957	1044	7	,	,	,
21957	1044	8	and	and	CC
21957	1044	9	as	as	IN
21957	1044	10	a	a	DT
21957	1044	11	rule	rule	NN
21957	1044	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1044	13	are	be	VBP
21957	1044	14	not	not	RB
21957	1044	15	sanctioned	sanction	VBN
21957	1044	16	by	by	IN
21957	1044	17	the	the	DT
21957	1044	18	consistent	consistent	JJ
21957	1044	19	advocates	advocate	NNS
21957	1044	20	of	of	IN
21957	1044	21	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1044	22	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1044	23	.	.	.
21957	1045	1	But	but	CC
21957	1045	2	for	for	IN
21957	1045	3	acquiring	acquire	VBG
21957	1045	4	control	control	NN
21957	1045	5	of	of	IN
21957	1045	6	the	the	DT
21957	1045	7	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1045	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1045	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	1045	10	cord	cord	NN
21957	1045	11	action	action	NN
21957	1045	12	,	,	,
21957	1045	13	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	1045	14	no	no	DT
21957	1045	15	means	means	NN
21957	1045	16	has	have	VBZ
21957	1045	17	ever	ever	RB
21957	1045	18	been	be	VBN
21957	1045	19	found	find	VBN
21957	1045	20	,	,	,
21957	1045	21	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1045	22	or	or	CC
21957	1045	23	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1045	24	.	.	.
21957	1046	1	On	on	IN
21957	1046	2	this	this	DT
21957	1046	3	,	,	,
21957	1046	4	the	the	DT
21957	1046	5	surpassingly	surpassingly	RB
21957	1046	6	important	important	JJ
21957	1046	7	feature	feature	NN
21957	1046	8	of	of	IN
21957	1046	9	the	the	DT
21957	1046	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1046	11	action	action	NN
21957	1046	12	,	,	,
21957	1046	13	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	1046	14	Science	Science	NNP
21957	1046	15	has	have	VBZ
21957	1046	16	thrown	throw	VBN
21957	1046	17	no	no	DT
21957	1046	18	light	light	NN
21957	1046	19	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1046	20	.	.	.
21957	1047	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1047	2	was	be	VBD
21957	1047	3	also	also	RB
21957	1047	4	remarked	remark	VBN
21957	1047	5	that	that	IN
21957	1047	6	the	the	DT
21957	1047	7	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	1047	8	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1047	9	idea	idea	NN
21957	1047	10	of	of	IN
21957	1047	11	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1047	12	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	1047	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1047	14	very	very	RB
21957	1047	15	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	1047	16	carried	carry	VBN
21957	1047	17	out	out	RP
21957	1047	18	,	,	,
21957	1047	19	to	to	IN
21957	1047	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1047	21	logical	logical	JJ
21957	1047	22	conclusion	conclusion	NN
21957	1047	23	,	,	,
21957	1047	24	in	in	IN
21957	1047	25	actual	actual	JJ
21957	1047	26	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1047	27	.	.	.
21957	1048	1	One	one	CD
21957	1048	2	important	important	JJ
21957	1048	3	reason	reason	NN
21957	1048	4	for	for	IN
21957	1048	5	this	this	DT
21957	1048	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1048	7	that	that	IN
21957	1048	8	a	a	DT
21957	1048	9	student	student	NN
21957	1048	10	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	1048	11	remains	remain	VBZ
21957	1048	12	long	long	JJ
21957	1048	13	enough	enough	RB
21957	1048	14	with	with	IN
21957	1048	15	a	a	DT
21957	1048	16	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1048	17	to	to	TO
21957	1048	18	cover	cover	VB
21957	1048	19	the	the	DT
21957	1048	20	entire	entire	JJ
21957	1048	21	ground	ground	NN
21957	1048	22	of	of	IN
21957	1048	23	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1048	24	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1048	25	.	.	.
21957	1049	1	Students	student	NNS
21957	1049	2	move	move	VBP
21957	1049	3	about	about	RB
21957	1049	4	from	from	IN
21957	1049	5	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1049	6	to	to	IN
21957	1049	7	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1049	8	.	.	.
21957	1050	1	In	in	IN
21957	1050	2	the	the	DT
21957	1050	3	class	class	NN
21957	1050	4	of	of	IN
21957	1050	5	any	any	DT
21957	1050	6	one	one	CD
21957	1050	7	master	master	NN
21957	1050	8	the	the	DT
21957	1050	9	proportion	proportion	NN
21957	1050	10	of	of	IN
21957	1050	11	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	1050	12	who	who	WP
21957	1050	13	have	have	VBP
21957	1050	14	never	never	RB
21957	1050	15	had	have	VBN
21957	1050	16	any	any	DT
21957	1050	17	previous	previous	JJ
21957	1050	18	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1050	19	does	do	VBZ
21957	1050	20	not	not	RB
21957	1050	21	average	average	VB
21957	1050	22	one	one	CD
21957	1050	23	in	in	IN
21957	1050	24	ten	ten	CD
21957	1050	25	.	.	.
21957	1051	1	To	to	TO
21957	1051	2	carry	carry	VB
21957	1051	3	the	the	DT
21957	1051	4	idea	idea	NN
21957	1051	5	of	of	IN
21957	1051	6	averages	average	NNS
21957	1051	7	further	far	RBR
21957	1051	8	,	,	,
21957	1051	9	the	the	DT
21957	1051	10	length	length	NN
21957	1051	11	of	of	IN
21957	1051	12	time	time	NN
21957	1051	13	a	a	DT
21957	1051	14	student	student	NN
21957	1051	15	takes	take	VBZ
21957	1051	16	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	1051	17	of	of	IN
21957	1051	18	one	one	CD
21957	1051	19	instructor	instructor	NN
21957	1051	20	may	may	MD
21957	1051	21	be	be	VB
21957	1051	22	set	set	VBN
21957	1051	23	down	down	RP
21957	1051	24	as	as	IN
21957	1051	25	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	1051	26	more	more	JJR
21957	1051	27	than	than	IN
21957	1051	28	two	two	CD
21957	1051	29	years	year	NNS
21957	1051	30	.	.	.
21957	1052	1	How	how	WRB
21957	1052	2	long	long	RB
21957	1052	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1052	4	would	would	MD
21957	1052	5	take	take	VB
21957	1052	6	to	to	TO
21957	1052	7	apply	apply	VB
21957	1052	8	the	the	DT
21957	1052	9	complete	complete	JJ
21957	1052	10	system	system	NN
21957	1052	11	of	of	IN
21957	1052	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1052	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1052	14	training	training	NN
21957	1052	15	has	have	VBZ
21957	1052	16	never	never	RB
21957	1052	17	been	be	VBN
21957	1052	18	precisely	precisely	RB
21957	1052	19	stated	state	VBN
21957	1052	20	.	.	.
21957	1053	1	Cases	case	NNS
21957	1053	2	are	be	VBP
21957	1053	3	on	on	IN
21957	1053	4	record	record	NN
21957	1053	5	of	of	IN
21957	1053	6	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	1053	7	being	be	VBG
21957	1053	8	kept	keep	VBN
21957	1053	9	on	on	IN
21957	1053	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1053	11	drills	drill	NNS
21957	1053	12	and	and	CC
21957	1053	13	elementary	elementary	JJ
21957	1053	14	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	1053	15	for	for	IN
21957	1053	16	four	four	CD
21957	1053	17	years	year	NNS
21957	1053	18	,	,	,
21957	1053	19	without	without	IN
21957	1053	20	being	be	VBG
21957	1053	21	allowed	allow	VBN
21957	1053	22	to	to	TO
21957	1053	23	attempt	attempt	VB
21957	1053	24	a	a	DT
21957	1053	25	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1053	26	song	song	NN
21957	1053	27	.	.	.
21957	1054	1	But	but	CC
21957	1054	2	these	these	DT
21957	1054	3	instances	instance	NNS
21957	1054	4	are	be	VBP
21957	1054	5	extremely	extremely	RB
21957	1054	6	rare	rare	JJ
21957	1054	7	.	.	.
21957	1055	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1055	2	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	1055	3	happens	happen	VBZ
21957	1055	4	that	that	IN
21957	1055	5	a	a	DT
21957	1055	6	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1055	7	can	can	MD
21957	1055	8	hold	hold	VB
21957	1055	9	a	a	DT
21957	1055	10	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1055	11	long	long	RB
21957	1055	12	enough	enough	RB
21957	1055	13	to	to	TO
21957	1055	14	carry	carry	VB
21957	1055	15	out	out	RP
21957	1055	16	the	the	DT
21957	1055	17	complete	complete	JJ
21957	1055	18	course	course	NN
21957	1055	19	of	of	IN
21957	1055	20	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1055	21	study	study	NN
21957	1055	22	.	.	.
21957	1056	1	There	there	EX
21957	1056	2	are	be	VBP
21957	1056	3	however	however	RB
21957	1056	4	many	many	JJ
21957	1056	5	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	1056	6	who	who	WP
21957	1056	7	try	try	VBP
21957	1056	8	conscientiously	conscientiously	RB
21957	1056	9	to	to	TO
21957	1056	10	have	have	VB
21957	1056	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1056	12	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	1056	13	pay	pay	VB
21957	1056	14	attention	attention	NN
21957	1056	15	to	to	IN
21957	1056	16	all	all	PDT
21957	1056	17	the	the	DT
21957	1056	18	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1056	19	features	feature	NNS
21957	1056	20	of	of	IN
21957	1056	21	the	the	DT
21957	1056	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1056	23	action	action	NN
21957	1056	24	.	.	.
21957	1057	1	What	what	WP
21957	1057	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1057	3	would	would	MD
21957	1057	4	mean	mean	VB
21957	1057	5	to	to	TO
21957	1057	6	sing	sing	VB
21957	1057	7	in	in	IN
21957	1057	8	this	this	DT
21957	1057	9	way	way	NN
21957	1057	10	can	can	MD
21957	1057	11	only	only	RB
21957	1057	12	be	be	VB
21957	1057	13	imagined	imagine	VBN
21957	1057	14	.	.	.
21957	1058	1	Before	before	IN
21957	1058	2	starting	start	VBG
21957	1058	3	a	a	DT
21957	1058	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	1058	5	,	,	,
21957	1058	6	the	the	DT
21957	1058	7	singer	singer	NN
21957	1058	8	would	would	MD
21957	1058	9	prepare	prepare	VB
21957	1058	10	by	by	IN
21957	1058	11	taking	take	VBG
21957	1058	12	a	a	DT
21957	1058	13	breath	breath	NN
21957	1058	14	in	in	IN
21957	1058	15	some	some	DT
21957	1058	16	prescribed	prescribed	JJ
21957	1058	17	way	way	NN
21957	1058	18	,	,	,
21957	1058	19	and	and	CC
21957	1058	20	retaining	retain	VBG
21957	1058	21	this	this	DT
21957	1058	22	breath	breath	NN
21957	1058	23	an	an	DT
21957	1058	24	instant	instant	NN
21957	1058	25	by	by	IN
21957	1058	26	holding	hold	VBG
21957	1058	27	the	the	DT
21957	1058	28	chest	chest	NN
21957	1058	29	walls	wall	NNS
21957	1058	30	out	out	RP
21957	1058	31	.	.	.
21957	1059	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
21957	1059	2	the	the	DT
21957	1059	3	lips	lip	NNS
21957	1059	4	,	,	,
21957	1059	5	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	1059	6	,	,	,
21957	1059	7	soft	soft	JJ
21957	1059	8	palate	palate	NN
21957	1059	9	,	,	,
21957	1059	10	and	and	CC
21957	1059	11	larynx	larynx	NNP
21957	1059	12	would	would	MD
21957	1059	13	each	each	DT
21957	1059	14	be	be	VB
21957	1059	15	placed	place	VBN
21957	1059	16	in	in	IN
21957	1059	17	the	the	DT
21957	1059	18	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1059	19	position	position	NN
21957	1059	20	.	.	.
21957	1060	1	The	the	DT
21957	1060	2	jaw	jaw	NN
21957	1060	3	would	would	MD
21957	1060	4	be	be	VB
21957	1060	5	held	hold	VBN
21957	1060	6	relaxed	relaxed	JJ
21957	1060	7	,	,	,
21957	1060	8	and	and	CC
21957	1060	9	the	the	DT
21957	1060	10	throat	throat	NNP
21957	1060	11	loose	loose	JJ
21957	1060	12	and	and	CC
21957	1060	13	open	open	JJ
21957	1060	14	.	.	.
21957	1061	1	The	the	DT
21957	1061	2	expected	expected	JJ
21957	1061	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	1061	4	would	would	MD
21957	1061	5	be	be	VB
21957	1061	6	felt	feel	VBN
21957	1061	7	,	,	,
21957	1061	8	in	in	IN
21957	1061	9	imagination	imagination	NN
21957	1061	10	,	,	,
21957	1061	11	high	high	JJ
21957	1061	12	up	up	RB
21957	1061	13	in	in	IN
21957	1061	14	the	the	DT
21957	1061	15	head	head	NN
21957	1061	16	,	,	,
21957	1061	17	to	to	TO
21957	1061	18	assure	assure	VB
21957	1061	19	the	the	DT
21957	1061	20	proper	proper	JJ
21957	1061	21	influence	influence	NN
21957	1061	22	of	of	IN
21957	1061	23	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1061	24	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1061	25	.	.	.
21957	1062	1	The	the	DT
21957	1062	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1062	3	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1062	4	would	would	MD
21957	1062	5	be	be	VB
21957	1062	6	held	hold	VBN
21957	1062	7	in	in	IN
21957	1062	8	readiness	readiness	NN
21957	1062	9	to	to	TO
21957	1062	10	respond	respond	VB
21957	1062	11	instantly	instantly	RB
21957	1062	12	to	to	IN
21957	1062	13	the	the	DT
21957	1062	14	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1062	15	command	command	NN
21957	1062	16	,	,	,
21957	1062	17	so	so	IN
21957	1062	18	as	as	IN
21957	1062	19	to	to	TO
21957	1062	20	assure	assure	VB
21957	1062	21	the	the	DT
21957	1062	22	exact	exact	JJ
21957	1062	23	state	state	NN
21957	1062	24	of	of	IN
21957	1062	25	tension	tension	NN
21957	1062	26	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	1062	27	.	.	.
21957	1063	1	Preparation	preparation	NN
21957	1063	2	would	would	MD
21957	1063	3	be	be	VB
21957	1063	4	made	make	VBN
21957	1063	5	to	to	TO
21957	1063	6	direct	direct	VB
21957	1063	7	the	the	DT
21957	1063	8	"	"	``
21957	1063	9	column	column	NN
21957	1063	10	of	of	IN
21957	1063	11	vocalized	vocalized	JJ
21957	1063	12	breath	breath	NN
21957	1063	13	,	,	,
21957	1063	14	"	"	''
21957	1063	15	through	through	IN
21957	1063	16	the	the	DT
21957	1063	17	pharynx	pharynx	NN
21957	1063	18	and	and	CC
21957	1063	19	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1063	20	,	,	,
21957	1063	21	to	to	IN
21957	1063	22	the	the	DT
21957	1063	23	proper	proper	JJ
21957	1063	24	point	point	NN
21957	1063	25	on	on	IN
21957	1063	26	the	the	DT
21957	1063	27	hard	hard	JJ
21957	1063	28	palate	palate	NN
21957	1063	29	.	.	.
21957	1064	1	Then	then	RB
21957	1064	2	,	,	,
21957	1064	3	at	at	IN
21957	1064	4	the	the	DT
21957	1064	5	same	same	JJ
21957	1064	6	precise	precise	JJ
21957	1064	7	instant	instant	NN
21957	1064	8	,	,	,
21957	1064	9	the	the	DT
21957	1064	10	breath	breath	NN
21957	1064	11	would	would	MD
21957	1064	12	be	be	VB
21957	1064	13	started	start	VBN
21957	1064	14	,	,	,
21957	1064	15	and	and	CC
21957	1064	16	the	the	DT
21957	1064	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1064	18	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1064	19	would	would	MD
21957	1064	20	be	be	VB
21957	1064	21	brought	bring	VBN
21957	1064	22	together	together	RB
21957	1064	23	,	,	,
21957	1064	24	but	but	CC
21957	1064	25	without	without	IN
21957	1064	26	touching	touch	VBG
21957	1064	27	.	.	.
21957	1065	1	So	so	RB
21957	1065	2	the	the	DT
21957	1065	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	1065	4	would	would	MD
21957	1065	5	be	be	VB
21957	1065	6	begun	begin	VBN
21957	1065	7	.	.	.
21957	1066	1	And	and	CC
21957	1066	2	all	all	PDT
21957	1066	3	this	this	DT
21957	1066	4	would	would	MD
21957	1066	5	have	have	VB
21957	1066	6	to	to	TO
21957	1066	7	be	be	VB
21957	1066	8	done	do	VBN
21957	1066	9	,	,	,
21957	1066	10	with	with	IN
21957	1066	11	due	due	JJ
21957	1066	12	attention	attention	NN
21957	1066	13	to	to	IN
21957	1066	14	each	each	DT
21957	1066	15	operation	operation	NN
21957	1066	16	,	,	,
21957	1066	17	in	in	IN
21957	1066	18	the	the	DT
21957	1066	19	fraction	fraction	NN
21957	1066	20	of	of	IN
21957	1066	21	a	a	DT
21957	1066	22	second	second	JJ
21957	1066	23	preceding	precede	VBG
21957	1066	24	the	the	DT
21957	1066	25	starting	starting	NN
21957	1066	26	of	of	IN
21957	1066	27	the	the	DT
21957	1066	28	tone	tone	NN
21957	1066	29	!	!	.
21957	1067	1	The	the	DT
21957	1067	2	downright	downright	JJ
21957	1067	3	absurdity	absurdity	NN
21957	1067	4	of	of	IN
21957	1067	5	this	this	DT
21957	1067	6	idea	idea	NN
21957	1067	7	of	of	IN
21957	1067	8	singing	singing	NN
21957	1067	9	must	must	MD
21957	1067	10	be	be	VB
21957	1067	11	apparent	apparent	JJ
21957	1067	12	to	to	IN
21957	1067	13	any	any	DT
21957	1067	14	one	one	NN
21957	1067	15	who	who	WP
21957	1067	16	has	have	VBZ
21957	1067	17	ever	ever	RB
21957	1067	18	listened	listen	VBN
21957	1067	19	to	to	IN
21957	1067	20	a	a	DT
21957	1067	21	great	great	JJ
21957	1067	22	singer	singer	NN
21957	1067	23	.	.	.
21957	1068	1	Under	under	IN
21957	1068	2	the	the	DT
21957	1068	3	influence	influence	NN
21957	1068	4	of	of	IN
21957	1068	5	the	the	DT
21957	1068	6	idea	idea	NN
21957	1068	7	of	of	IN
21957	1068	8	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1068	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1068	10	management	management	NN
21957	1068	11	there	there	EX
21957	1068	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1068	13	little	little	JJ
21957	1068	14	room	room	NN
21957	1068	15	for	for	IN
21957	1068	16	choice	choice	NN
21957	1068	17	between	between	IN
21957	1068	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	1068	19	culture	culture	NN
21957	1068	20	along	along	IN
21957	1068	21	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1068	22	lines	line	NNS
21957	1068	23	,	,	,
21957	1068	24	and	and	CC
21957	1068	25	the	the	DT
21957	1068	26	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	1068	27	type	type	NN
21957	1068	28	of	of	IN
21957	1068	29	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1068	30	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1068	31	.	.	.
21957	1069	1	Modern	modern	JJ
21957	1069	2	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1069	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	1069	4	training	training	NN
21957	1069	5	has	have	VBZ
21957	1069	6	little	little	JJ
21957	1069	7	practical	practical	JJ
21957	1069	8	value	value	NN
21957	1069	9	.	.	.
21957	1070	1	Describing	describe	VBG
21957	1070	2	to	to	IN
21957	1070	3	the	the	DT
21957	1070	4	student	student	NN
21957	1070	5	the	the	DT
21957	1070	6	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1070	7	which	which	WDT
21957	1070	8	ought	ought	MD
21957	1070	9	to	to	TO
21957	1070	10	be	be	VB
21957	1070	11	felt	feel	VBN
21957	1070	12	,	,	,
21957	1070	13	does	do	VBZ
21957	1070	14	not	not	RB
21957	1070	15	help	help	VB
21957	1070	16	in	in	IN
21957	1070	17	the	the	DT
21957	1070	18	least	least	JJS
21957	1070	19	.	.	.
21957	1071	1	Even	even	RB
21957	1071	2	if	if	IN
21957	1071	3	the	the	DT
21957	1071	4	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1071	5	felt	feel	VBN
21957	1071	6	by	by	IN
21957	1071	7	the	the	DT
21957	1071	8	singer	singer	NN
21957	1071	9	,	,	,
21957	1071	10	in	in	IN
21957	1071	11	producing	produce	VBG
21957	1071	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	1071	13	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	1071	14	,	,	,
21957	1071	15	are	be	VBP
21957	1071	16	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	1071	17	different	different	JJ
21957	1071	18	from	from	IN
21957	1071	19	those	those	DT
21957	1071	20	accompanying	accompany	VBG
21957	1071	21	any	any	DT
21957	1071	22	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	1071	23	use	use	NN
21957	1071	24	of	of	IN
21957	1071	25	the	the	DT
21957	1071	26	voice	voice	NN
21957	1071	27	,	,	,
21957	1071	28	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	1071	29	can	can	MD
21957	1071	30	be	be	VB
21957	1071	31	learned	learn	VBN
21957	1071	32	thereby	thereby	RB
21957	1071	33	.	.	.
21957	1072	1	The	the	DT
21957	1072	2	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1072	3	of	of	IN
21957	1072	4	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1072	5	singing	singing	NN
21957	1072	6	can	can	MD
21957	1072	7	not	not	RB
21957	1072	8	be	be	VB
21957	1072	9	felt	feel	VBN
21957	1072	10	until	until	IN
21957	1072	11	the	the	DT
21957	1072	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	1072	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1072	14	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	1072	15	used	use	VBN
21957	1072	16	.	.	.
21957	1073	1	An	an	DT
21957	1073	2	effect	effect	NN
21957	1073	3	can	can	MD
21957	1073	4	not	not	RB
21957	1073	5	produce	produce	VB
21957	1073	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1073	7	cause	cause	NN
21957	1073	8	.	.	.
21957	1074	1	Correct	correct	JJ
21957	1074	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	1074	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	1074	4	production	production	NN
21957	1074	5	must	must	MD
21957	1074	6	be	be	VB
21957	1074	7	there	there	RB
21957	1074	8	to	to	TO
21957	1074	9	cause	cause	VB
21957	1074	10	the	the	DT
21957	1074	11	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1074	12	,	,	,
21957	1074	13	or	or	CC
21957	1074	14	the	the	DT
21957	1074	15	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1074	16	are	be	VBP
21957	1074	17	not	not	RB
21957	1074	18	awakened	awaken	VBN
21957	1074	19	at	at	RB
21957	1074	20	all	all	RB
21957	1074	21	.	.	.
21957	1075	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
21957	1075	2	else	else	RB
21957	1075	3	can	can	MD
21957	1075	4	bring	bring	VB
21957	1075	5	about	about	RP
21957	1075	6	the	the	DT
21957	1075	7	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1075	8	of	of	IN
21957	1075	9	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1075	10	singing	singing	NN
21957	1075	11	,	,	,
21957	1075	12	but	but	CC
21957	1075	13	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1075	14	singing	singe	VBG
21957	1075	15	itself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1075	16	.	.	.
21957	1076	1	Further	further	RB
21957	1076	2	,	,	,
21957	1076	3	these	these	DT
21957	1076	4	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1076	5	can	can	MD
21957	1076	6	not	not	RB
21957	1076	7	be	be	VB
21957	1076	8	known	know	VBN
21957	1076	9	until	until	IN
21957	1076	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1076	11	are	be	VBP
21957	1076	12	actually	actually	RB
21957	1076	13	experienced	experience	VBN
21957	1076	14	.	.	.
21957	1077	1	No	no	DT
21957	1077	2	description	description	NN
21957	1077	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1077	4	adequate	adequate	JJ
21957	1077	5	to	to	TO
21957	1077	6	enable	enable	VB
21957	1077	7	the	the	DT
21957	1077	8	student	student	NN
21957	1077	9	to	to	TO
21957	1077	10	feel	feel	VB
21957	1077	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1077	12	in	in	IN
21957	1077	13	imagination	imagination	NN
21957	1077	14	.	.	.
21957	1078	1	And	and	CC
21957	1078	2	,	,	,
21957	1078	3	finally	finally	RB
21957	1078	4	,	,	,
21957	1078	5	even	even	RB
21957	1078	6	if	if	IN
21957	1078	7	the	the	DT
21957	1078	8	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1078	9	could	could	MD
21957	1078	10	be	be	VB
21957	1078	11	described	describe	VBN
21957	1078	12	with	with	IN
21957	1078	13	all	all	DT
21957	1078	14	vividness	vividness	NN
21957	1078	15	,	,	,
21957	1078	16	imagining	imagine	VBG
21957	1078	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1078	18	would	would	MD
21957	1078	19	not	not	RB
21957	1078	20	influence	influence	VB
21957	1078	21	the	the	DT
21957	1078	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1078	23	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1078	24	in	in	IN
21957	1078	25	any	any	DT
21957	1078	26	way	way	NN
21957	1078	27	.	.	.
21957	1079	1	This	this	DT
21957	1079	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1079	3	true	true	JJ
21957	1079	4	,	,	,
21957	1079	5	whether	whether	IN
21957	1079	6	the	the	DT
21957	1079	7	description	description	NN
21957	1079	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	1079	9	given	give	VBN
21957	1079	10	empirically	empirically	RB
21957	1079	11	,	,	,
21957	1079	12	or	or	CC
21957	1079	13	whether	whether	IN
21957	1079	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1079	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1079	16	cited	cite	VBN
21957	1079	17	to	to	TO
21957	1079	18	explain	explain	VB
21957	1079	19	a	a	DT
21957	1079	20	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1079	21	feature	feature	NN
21957	1079	22	of	of	IN
21957	1079	23	the	the	DT
21957	1079	24	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1079	25	action	action	NN
21957	1079	26	.	.	.
21957	1080	1	Instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1080	2	based	base	VBN
21957	1080	3	on	on	IN
21957	1080	4	the	the	DT
21957	1080	5	singer	singer	NN
21957	1080	6	's	's	POS
21957	1080	7	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1080	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	1080	9	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	1080	10	valueless	valueless	JJ
21957	1080	11	.	.	.
21957	1081	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1081	2	would	would	MD
21957	1081	3	seem	seem	VB
21957	1081	4	that	that	IN
21957	1081	5	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1081	6	methods	method	NNS
21957	1081	7	contain	contain	VBP
21957	1081	8	very	very	RB
21957	1081	9	little	little	JJ
21957	1081	10	of	of	IN
21957	1081	11	real	real	JJ
21957	1081	12	worth	worth	NN
21957	1081	13	.	.	.
21957	1082	1	The	the	DT
21957	1082	2	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	1082	3	of	of	IN
21957	1082	4	the	the	DT
21957	1082	5	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1082	6	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1082	7	of	of	IN
21957	1082	8	the	the	DT
21957	1082	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	1082	10	can	can	MD
21957	1082	11	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	1082	12	be	be	VB
21957	1082	13	said	say	VBN
21957	1082	14	to	to	TO
21957	1082	15	have	have	VB
21957	1082	16	brought	bring	VBN
21957	1082	17	forth	forth	RP
21957	1082	18	anything	anything	NN
21957	1082	19	of	of	IN
21957	1082	20	definite	definite	JJ
21957	1082	21	value	value	NN
21957	1082	22	to	to	IN
21957	1082	23	the	the	DT
21957	1082	24	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1082	25	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1082	26	.	.	.
21957	1083	1	But	but	CC
21957	1083	2	this	this	DT
21957	1083	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1083	4	not	not	RB
21957	1083	5	the	the	DT
21957	1083	6	worst	bad	JJS
21957	1083	7	that	that	WDT
21957	1083	8	can	can	MD
21957	1083	9	be	be	VB
21957	1083	10	said	say	VBN
21957	1083	11	about	about	IN
21957	1083	12	the	the	DT
21957	1083	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1083	14	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1083	15	of	of	IN
21957	1083	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	1083	17	-	-	HYPH
21957	1083	18	production	production	NN
21957	1083	19	.	.	.
21957	1084	1	When	when	WRB
21957	1084	2	critically	critically	RB
21957	1084	3	examined	examine	VBN
21957	1084	4	,	,	,
21957	1084	5	and	and	CC
21957	1084	6	submitted	submit	VBN
21957	1084	7	to	to	IN
21957	1084	8	a	a	DT
21957	1084	9	rigid	rigid	JJ
21957	1084	10	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1084	11	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1084	12	,	,	,
21957	1084	13	several	several	JJ
21957	1084	14	of	of	IN
21957	1084	15	these	these	DT
21957	1084	16	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1084	17	are	be	VBP
21957	1084	18	found	find	VBN
21957	1084	19	to	to	TO
21957	1084	20	be	be	VB
21957	1084	21	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	1084	22	in	in	IN
21957	1084	23	conception	conception	NN
21957	1084	24	.	.	.
21957	1085	1	These	these	DT
21957	1085	2	are	be	VBP
21957	1085	3	the	the	DT
21957	1085	4	theories	theory	NNS
21957	1085	5	of	of	IN
21957	1085	6	breath	breath	NN
21957	1085	7	-	-	HYPH
21957	1085	8	control	control	NN
21957	1085	9	,	,	,
21957	1085	10	chest	chest	NN
21957	1085	11	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1085	12	,	,	,
21957	1085	13	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1085	14	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1085	15	,	,	,
21957	1085	16	and	and	CC
21957	1085	17	emission	emission	NN
21957	1085	18	of	of	IN
21957	1085	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	1085	20	.	.	.
21957	1086	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1086	2	will	will	MD
21957	1086	3	be	be	VB
21957	1086	4	observed	observe	VBN
21957	1086	5	that	that	IN
21957	1086	6	these	these	DT
21957	1086	7	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1086	8	comprise	comprise	VBP
21957	1086	9	more	more	JJR
21957	1086	10	than	than	IN
21957	1086	11	half	half	NN
21957	1086	12	of	of	IN
21957	1086	13	the	the	DT
21957	1086	14	materials	material	NNS
21957	1086	15	of	of	IN
21957	1086	16	the	the	DT
21957	1086	17	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	1086	18	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	1086	19	Science	Science	NNP
21957	1086	20	.	.	.
21957	1087	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	1087	2	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	IN
21957	1087	3	the	the	DT
21957	1087	4	fact	fact	NN
21957	1087	5	that	that	IN
21957	1087	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1087	7	are	be	VBP
21957	1087	8	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	1087	9	without	without	IN
21957	1087	10	question	question	NN
21957	1087	11	by	by	IN
21957	1087	12	the	the	DT
21957	1087	13	great	great	JJ
21957	1087	14	majority	majority	NN
21957	1087	15	of	of	IN
21957	1087	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1087	17	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	1087	18	as	as	IN
21957	1087	19	important	important	JJ
21957	1087	20	elements	element	NNS
21957	1087	21	of	of	IN
21957	1087	22	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1087	23	in	in	IN
21957	1087	24	singing	singing	NN
21957	1087	25	,	,	,
21957	1087	26	each	each	DT
21957	1087	27	of	of	IN
21957	1087	28	these	these	DT
21957	1087	29	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1087	30	involves	involve	VBZ
21957	1087	31	a	a	DT
21957	1087	32	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	1087	33	misconception	misconception	NN
21957	1087	34	of	of	IN
21957	1087	35	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1087	36	principles	principle	NNS
21957	1087	37	.	.	.
21957	1088	1	An	an	DT
21957	1088	2	examination	examination	NN
21957	1088	3	of	of	IN
21957	1088	4	these	these	DT
21957	1088	5	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1088	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1088	7	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1088	8	the	the	DT
21957	1088	9	next	next	JJ
21957	1088	10	subject	subject	NN
21957	1088	11	to	to	TO
21957	1088	12	be	be	VB
21957	1088	13	undertaken	undertake	VBN
21957	1088	14	.	.	.
21957	1089	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	1089	2	II	II	NNP
21957	1089	3	THE	the	DT
21957	1089	4	FALLACY	fallacy	NN
21957	1089	5	OF	of	IN
21957	1089	6	THE	the	DT
21957	1089	7	DOCTRINE	DOCTRINE	NNP
21957	1089	8	OF	of	IN
21957	1089	9	BREATH	BREATH	NNP
21957	1089	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	1089	11	CONTROL	CONTROL	NNP
21957	1089	12	When	when	WRB
21957	1089	13	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	1089	14	Mandl	Mandl	NNP
21957	1089	15	advanced	advance	VBD
21957	1089	16	the	the	DT
21957	1089	17	statement	statement	NN
21957	1089	18	that	that	IN
21957	1089	19	the	the	DT
21957	1089	20	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	1089	21	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1089	22	are	be	VBP
21957	1089	23	too	too	RB
21957	1089	24	weak	weak	JJ
21957	1089	25	to	to	TO
21957	1089	26	withstand	withstand	VB
21957	1089	27	the	the	DT
21957	1089	28	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1089	29	of	of	IN
21957	1089	30	a	a	DT
21957	1089	31	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	1089	32	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	1089	33	blast	blast	NN
21957	1089	34	,	,	,
21957	1089	35	the	the	DT
21957	1089	36	theory	theory	NN
21957	1089	37	of	of	IN
21957	1089	38	the	the	DT
21957	1089	39	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1089	40	action	action	NN
21957	1089	41	therein	therein	RB
21957	1089	42	embodied	embody	VBD
21957	1089	43	met	meet	VBD
21957	1089	44	with	with	IN
21957	1089	45	immediate	immediate	JJ
21957	1089	46	acceptance	acceptance	NN
21957	1089	47	.	.	.
21957	1090	1	This	this	DT
21957	1090	2	idea	idea	NN
21957	1090	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1090	4	so	so	RB
21957	1090	5	plausible	plausible	JJ
21957	1090	6	that	that	IN
21957	1090	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1090	8	appeals	appeal	VBZ
21957	1090	9	to	to	IN
21957	1090	10	the	the	DT
21957	1090	11	thoughtful	thoughtful	JJ
21957	1090	12	investigator	investigator	NN
21957	1090	13	as	as	IN
21957	1090	14	self	self	NN
21957	1090	15	-	-	HYPH
21957	1090	16	evident	evident	JJ
21957	1090	17	,	,	,
21957	1090	18	and	and	CC
21957	1090	19	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1090	20	to	to	TO
21957	1090	21	call	call	VB
21957	1090	22	for	for	IN
21957	1090	23	no	no	DT
21957	1090	24	proof	proof	NN
21957	1090	25	.	.	.
21957	1091	1	The	the	DT
21957	1091	2	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	1091	3	of	of	IN
21957	1091	4	breath	breath	NN
21957	1091	5	-	-	HYPH
21957	1091	6	control	control	NN
21957	1091	7	was	be	VBD
21957	1091	8	at	at	IN
21957	1091	9	once	once	RB
21957	1091	10	adopted	adopt	VBN
21957	1091	11	,	,	,
21957	1091	12	by	by	IN
21957	1091	13	the	the	DT
21957	1091	14	most	most	RBS
21957	1091	15	influential	influential	JJ
21957	1091	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1091	17	scientists	scientist	NNS
21957	1091	18	,	,	,
21957	1091	19	as	as	IN
21957	1091	20	the	the	DT
21957	1091	21	basic	basic	JJ
21957	1091	22	principle	principle	NN
21957	1091	23	of	of	IN
21957	1091	24	tone	tone	NN
21957	1091	25	-	-	HYPH
21957	1091	26	production	production	NN
21957	1091	27	.	.	.
21957	1092	1	Curiously	curiously	RB
21957	1092	2	,	,	,
21957	1092	3	neither	neither	CC
21957	1092	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	1092	5	Mandl	Mandl	NNP
21957	1092	6	,	,	,
21957	1092	7	nor	nor	CC
21957	1092	8	any	any	DT
21957	1092	9	other	other	JJ
21957	1092	10	advocate	advocate	NN
21957	1092	11	of	of	IN
21957	1092	12	breath	breath	NN
21957	1092	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	1092	14	control	control	NN
21957	1092	15	,	,	,
21957	1092	16	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1092	17	to	to	TO
21957	1092	18	have	have	VB
21957	1092	19	read	read	VBN
21957	1092	20	an	an	DT
21957	1092	21	article	article	NN
21957	1092	22	by	by	IN
21957	1092	23	Sir	Sir	NNP
21957	1092	24	Charles	Charles	NNP
21957	1092	25	Bell	Bell	NNP
21957	1092	26	dealing	deal	VBG
21957	1092	27	with	with	IN
21957	1092	28	this	this	DT
21957	1092	29	same	same	JJ
21957	1092	30	action	action	NN
21957	1092	31	,	,	,
21957	1092	32	the	the	DT
21957	1092	33	closing	closing	NN
21957	1092	34	of	of	IN
21957	1092	35	the	the	DT
21957	1092	36	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	1092	37	against	against	IN
21957	1092	38	a	a	DT
21957	1092	39	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	1092	40	exhalation	exhalation	NN
21957	1092	41	.	.	.
21957	1093	1	This	this	DT
21957	1093	2	paper	paper	NN
21957	1093	3	,	,	,
21957	1093	4	"	"	``
21957	1093	5	On	on	IN
21957	1093	6	the	the	DT
21957	1093	7	Organs	organ	NNS
21957	1093	8	of	of	IN
21957	1093	9	the	the	DT
21957	1093	10	Human	Human	NNP
21957	1093	11	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1093	12	,	,	,
21957	1093	13	"	"	''
21957	1093	14	was	be	VBD
21957	1093	15	read	read	VBN
21957	1093	16	before	before	IN
21957	1093	17	a	a	DT
21957	1093	18	meeting	meeting	NN
21957	1093	19	of	of	IN
21957	1093	20	the	the	DT
21957	1093	21	London	London	NNP
21957	1093	22	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
21957	1093	23	Society	Society	NNP
21957	1093	24	on	on	IN
21957	1093	25	February	February	NNP
21957	1093	26	2	2	CD
21957	1093	27	,	,	,
21957	1093	28	1832	1832	CD
21957	1093	29	.	.	.
21957	1094	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	1094	2	Bell	Bell	NNP
21957	1094	3	dispels	dispel	VBZ
21957	1094	4	all	all	PDT
21957	1094	5	the	the	DT
21957	1094	6	mystery	mystery	NN
21957	1094	7	concerning	concern	VBG
21957	1094	8	the	the	DT
21957	1094	9	closure	closure	NN
21957	1094	10	of	of	IN
21957	1094	11	the	the	DT
21957	1094	12	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	1094	13	,	,	,
21957	1094	14	and	and	CC
21957	1094	15	the	the	DT
21957	1094	16	holding	holding	NN
21957	1094	17	of	of	IN
21957	1094	18	the	the	DT
21957	1094	19	breath	breath	NN
21957	1094	20	against	against	IN
21957	1094	21	a	a	DT
21957	1094	22	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	1094	23	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1094	24	of	of	IN
21957	1094	25	the	the	DT
21957	1094	26	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	1094	27	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1094	28	.	.	.
21957	1095	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1095	2	points	point	VBZ
21957	1095	3	out	out	RP
21957	1095	4	that	that	IN
21957	1095	5	this	this	DT
21957	1095	6	action	action	NN
21957	1095	7	occurs	occur	VBZ
21957	1095	8	in	in	IN
21957	1095	9	accordance	accordance	NN
21957	1095	10	with	with	IN
21957	1095	11	the	the	DT
21957	1095	12	law	law	NN
21957	1095	13	of	of	IN
21957	1095	14	the	the	DT
21957	1095	15	distribution	distribution	NN
21957	1095	16	of	of	IN
21957	1095	17	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1095	18	in	in	IN
21957	1095	19	a	a	DT
21957	1095	20	fluid	fluid	JJ
21957	1095	21	body	body	NN
21957	1095	22	,	,	,
21957	1095	23	commonly	commonly	RB
21957	1095	24	known	know	VBN
21957	1095	25	as	as	IN
21957	1095	26	Pascal	Pascal	NNP
21957	1095	27	's	's	POS
21957	1095	28	law	law	NN
21957	1095	29	of	of	IN
21957	1095	30	fluid	fluid	JJ
21957	1095	31	pressures	pressure	NNS
21957	1095	32	.	.	.
21957	1096	1	Pascal	Pascal	NNP
21957	1096	2	's	's	POS
21957	1096	3	law	law	NN
21957	1096	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1096	5	stated	state	VBN
21957	1096	6	as	as	IN
21957	1096	7	follows:--"Pressure	follows:--"Pressure	``
21957	1096	8	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	1096	9	anywhere	anywhere	RB
21957	1096	10	upon	upon	IN
21957	1096	11	a	a	DT
21957	1096	12	mass	mass	NN
21957	1096	13	of	of	IN
21957	1096	14	fluid	fluid	NN
21957	1096	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1096	16	transmitted	transmit	VBN
21957	1096	17	undiminished	undiminished	JJ
21957	1096	18	in	in	IN
21957	1096	19	all	all	DT
21957	1096	20	directions	direction	NNS
21957	1096	21	,	,	,
21957	1096	22	and	and	CC
21957	1096	23	acts	act	VBZ
21957	1096	24	with	with	IN
21957	1096	25	equal	equal	JJ
21957	1096	26	force	force	NN
21957	1096	27	on	on	IN
21957	1096	28	all	all	DT
21957	1096	29	equal	equal	JJ
21957	1096	30	surfaces	surface	NNS
21957	1096	31	,	,	,
21957	1096	32	and	and	CC
21957	1096	33	in	in	IN
21957	1096	34	a	a	DT
21957	1096	35	direction	direction	NN
21957	1096	36	at	at	IN
21957	1096	37	right	right	JJ
21957	1096	38	angles	angle	NNS
21957	1096	39	to	to	IN
21957	1096	40	those	those	DT
21957	1096	41	surfaces	surface	NNS
21957	1096	42	.	.	.
21957	1096	43	"	"	''
21957	1097	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1097	2	Atkinson	Atkinson	NNP
21957	1097	3	's	's	POS
21957	1097	4	_	_	NNP
21957	1097	5	Ganot	Ganot	NNP
21957	1097	6	's	's	POS
21957	1097	7	Physics	Physics	NNP
21957	1097	8	_	_	NNP
21957	1097	9	,	,	,
21957	1097	10	4th	4th	JJ
21957	1097	11	ed	ed	NNP
21957	1097	12	.	.	NNP
21957	1097	13	,	,	,
21957	1097	14	New	New	NNP
21957	1097	15	York	York	NNP
21957	1097	16	,	,	,
21957	1097	17	1869	1869	CD
21957	1097	18	.	.	.
21957	1097	19	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1098	1	The	the	DT
21957	1098	2	hydraulic	hydraulic	JJ
21957	1098	3	press	press	NN
21957	1098	4	furnishes	furnish	VBZ
21957	1098	5	the	the	DT
21957	1098	6	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	1098	7	illustration	illustration	NN
21957	1098	8	of	of	IN
21957	1098	9	this	this	DT
21957	1098	10	law	law	NN
21957	1098	11	.	.	.
21957	1099	1	Two	two	CD
21957	1099	2	vertical	vertical	JJ
21957	1099	3	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
21957	1099	4	,	,	,
21957	1099	5	one	one	CD
21957	1099	6	many	many	JJ
21957	1099	7	times	time	NNS
21957	1099	8	larger	large	JJR
21957	1099	9	than	than	IN
21957	1099	10	the	the	DT
21957	1099	11	other	other	JJ
21957	1099	12	,	,	,
21957	1099	13	are	be	VBP
21957	1099	14	connected	connect	VBN
21957	1099	15	by	by	IN
21957	1099	16	a	a	DT
21957	1099	17	pipe	pipe	NN
21957	1099	18	.	.	.
21957	1100	1	The	the	DT
21957	1100	2	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
21957	1100	3	are	be	VBP
21957	1100	4	fitted	fit	VBN
21957	1100	5	with	with	IN
21957	1100	6	pistons	piston	NNS
21957	1100	7	.	.	.
21957	1101	1	Both	both	DT
21957	1101	2	the	the	DT
21957	1101	3	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
21957	1101	4	,	,	,
21957	1101	5	and	and	CC
21957	1101	6	the	the	DT
21957	1101	7	pipe	pipe	NN
21957	1101	8	connecting	connect	VBG
21957	1101	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1101	10	,	,	,
21957	1101	11	are	be	VBP
21957	1101	12	filled	fill	VBN
21957	1101	13	with	with	IN
21957	1101	14	water	water	NN
21957	1101	15	,	,	,
21957	1101	16	oil	oil	NN
21957	1101	17	,	,	,
21957	1101	18	air	air	NN
21957	1101	19	,	,	,
21957	1101	20	or	or	CC
21957	1101	21	any	any	DT
21957	1101	22	other	other	JJ
21957	1101	23	fluid	fluid	NN
21957	1101	24	;	;	:
21957	1101	25	the	the	DT
21957	1101	26	fluid	fluid	NN
21957	1101	27	can	can	MD
21957	1101	28	pass	pass	VB
21957	1101	29	freely	freely	RB
21957	1101	30	from	from	IN
21957	1101	31	one	one	CD
21957	1101	32	cylinder	cylinder	NN
21957	1101	33	to	to	IN
21957	1101	34	the	the	DT
21957	1101	35	other	other	JJ
21957	1101	36	,	,	,
21957	1101	37	through	through	IN
21957	1101	38	the	the	DT
21957	1101	39	connecting	connect	VBG
21957	1101	40	pipe	pipe	NN
21957	1101	41	.	.	.
21957	1102	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
21957	1102	2	a	a	DT
21957	1102	3	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
21957	1102	4	section	section	NN
21957	1102	5	of	of	IN
21957	1102	6	the	the	DT
21957	1102	7	smaller	small	JJR
21957	1102	8	cylinder	cylinder	NN
21957	1102	9	to	to	TO
21957	1102	10	measure	measure	VB
21957	1102	11	one	one	CD
21957	1102	12	square	square	JJ
21957	1102	13	inch	inch	NN
21957	1102	14	,	,	,
21957	1102	15	that	that	DT
21957	1102	16	of	of	IN
21957	1102	17	the	the	DT
21957	1102	18	larger	large	JJR
21957	1102	19	to	to	TO
21957	1102	20	be	be	VB
21957	1102	21	one	one	CD
21957	1102	22	hundred	hundred	CD
21957	1102	23	square	square	JJ
21957	1102	24	inches	inch	NNS
21957	1102	25	.	.	.
21957	1103	1	A	a	DT
21957	1103	2	weight	weight	NN
21957	1103	3	of	of	IN
21957	1103	4	one	one	CD
21957	1103	5	pound	pound	NN
21957	1103	6	on	on	IN
21957	1103	7	the	the	DT
21957	1103	8	smaller	small	JJR
21957	1103	9	piston	piston	NN
21957	1103	10	will	will	MD
21957	1103	11	balance	balance	VB
21957	1103	12	a	a	DT
21957	1103	13	weight	weight	NN
21957	1103	14	of	of	IN
21957	1103	15	one	one	CD
21957	1103	16	hundred	hundred	CD
21957	1103	17	pounds	pound	NNS
21957	1103	18	on	on	IN
21957	1103	19	the	the	DT
21957	1103	20	larger	large	JJR
21957	1103	21	.	.	.
21957	1104	1	If	if	IN
21957	1104	2	a	a	DT
21957	1104	3	downward	downward	JJ
21957	1104	4	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1104	5	of	of	IN
21957	1104	6	one	one	CD
21957	1104	7	pound	pound	NN
21957	1104	8	be	be	VB
21957	1104	9	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	1104	10	on	on	IN
21957	1104	11	the	the	DT
21957	1104	12	smaller	small	JJR
21957	1104	13	piston	piston	NN
21957	1104	14	,	,	,
21957	1104	15	the	the	DT
21957	1104	16	larger	large	JJR
21957	1104	17	piston	piston	NN
21957	1104	18	will	will	MD
21957	1104	19	exert	exert	VB
21957	1104	20	an	an	DT
21957	1104	21	upward	upward	JJ
21957	1104	22	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1104	23	of	of	IN
21957	1104	24	one	one	CD
21957	1104	25	hundred	hundred	CD
21957	1104	26	pounds	pound	NNS
21957	1104	27	.	.	.
21957	1105	1	Conversely	conversely	RB
21957	1105	2	,	,	,
21957	1105	3	a	a	DT
21957	1105	4	downward	downward	JJ
21957	1105	5	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1105	6	of	of	IN
21957	1105	7	one	one	CD
21957	1105	8	hundred	hundred	CD
21957	1105	9	pounds	pound	NNS
21957	1105	10	,	,	,
21957	1105	11	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	1105	12	on	on	IN
21957	1105	13	the	the	DT
21957	1105	14	larger	large	JJR
21957	1105	15	piston	piston	NN
21957	1105	16	,	,	,
21957	1105	17	will	will	MD
21957	1105	18	effect	effect	VB
21957	1105	19	an	an	DT
21957	1105	20	upward	upward	JJ
21957	1105	21	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1105	22	of	of	IN
21957	1105	23	only	only	RB
21957	1105	24	one	one	CD
21957	1105	25	pound	pound	NN
21957	1105	26	on	on	IN
21957	1105	27	the	the	DT
21957	1105	28	smaller	small	JJR
21957	1105	29	piston	piston	NN
21957	1105	30	.	.	.
21957	1106	1	A	a	DT
21957	1106	2	type	type	NN
21957	1106	3	of	of	IN
21957	1106	4	the	the	DT
21957	1106	5	hydraulic	hydraulic	NNP
21957	1106	6	press	press	NN
21957	1106	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1106	8	presented	present	VBN
21957	1106	9	by	by	IN
21957	1106	10	the	the	DT
21957	1106	11	chest	chest	NN
21957	1106	12	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	1106	13	and	and	CC
21957	1106	14	the	the	DT
21957	1106	15	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	1106	16	,	,	,
21957	1106	17	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1106	18	as	as	IN
21957	1106	19	one	one	CD
21957	1106	20	apparatus	apparatus	NN
21957	1106	21	.	.	.
21957	1107	1	This	this	DT
21957	1107	2	fact	fact	NN
21957	1107	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1107	4	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
21957	1107	5	in	in	IN
21957	1107	6	the	the	DT
21957	1107	7	following	following	JJ
21957	1107	8	quotation	quotation	NN
21957	1107	9	:	:	:
21957	1107	10	"	"	``
21957	1107	11	If	if	IN
21957	1107	12	a	a	DT
21957	1107	13	bladder	bladder	NN
21957	1107	14	full	full	JJ
21957	1107	15	of	of	IN
21957	1107	16	water	water	NN
21957	1107	17	be	be	VB
21957	1107	18	connected	connect	VBN
21957	1107	19	with	with	IN
21957	1107	20	a	a	DT
21957	1107	21	narrow	narrow	JJ
21957	1107	22	upright	upright	JJ
21957	1107	23	glass	glass	NN
21957	1107	24	tube	tube	NN
21957	1107	25	,	,	,
21957	1107	26	heavy	heavy	JJ
21957	1107	27	weights	weight	NNS
21957	1107	28	placed	place	VBN
21957	1107	29	on	on	IN
21957	1107	30	the	the	DT
21957	1107	31	bladder	bladder	NN
21957	1107	32	will	will	MD
21957	1107	33	be	be	VB
21957	1107	34	able	able	JJ
21957	1107	35	to	to	TO
21957	1107	36	uphold	uphold	VB
21957	1107	37	only	only	RB
21957	1107	38	a	a	DT
21957	1107	39	very	very	RB
21957	1107	40	small	small	JJ
21957	1107	41	quantity	quantity	NN
21957	1107	42	of	of	IN
21957	1107	43	liquid	liquid	NN
21957	1107	44	in	in	IN
21957	1107	45	the	the	DT
21957	1107	46	tube	tube	NN
21957	1107	47	,	,	,
21957	1107	48	this	this	DT
21957	1107	49	arrangement	arrangement	NN
21957	1107	50	being	be	VBG
21957	1107	51	in	in	IN
21957	1107	52	fact	fact	NN
21957	1107	53	a	a	DT
21957	1107	54	hydraulic	hydraulic	JJ
21957	1107	55	press	press	NN
21957	1107	56	worked	work	VBD
21957	1107	57	backwards	backwards	RB
21957	1107	58	.	.	.
21957	1108	1	If	if	IN
21957	1108	2	the	the	DT
21957	1108	3	tube	tube	NN
21957	1108	4	be	be	VB
21957	1108	5	shortened	shorten	VBN
21957	1108	6	down	down	RP
21957	1108	7	so	so	IN
21957	1108	8	as	as	IN
21957	1108	9	to	to	TO
21957	1108	10	form	form	VB
21957	1108	11	simply	simply	RB
21957	1108	12	the	the	DT
21957	1108	13	neck	neck	NN
21957	1108	14	of	of	IN
21957	1108	15	the	the	DT
21957	1108	16	bladder	bladder	NN
21957	1108	17	,	,	,
21957	1108	18	the	the	DT
21957	1108	19	total	total	JJ
21957	1108	20	expulsive	expulsive	JJ
21957	1108	21	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1108	22	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	1108	23	by	by	IN
21957	1108	24	the	the	DT
21957	1108	25	bladder	bladder	NN
21957	1108	26	upon	upon	IN
21957	1108	27	the	the	DT
21957	1108	28	contents	content	NNS
21957	1108	29	of	of	IN
21957	1108	30	the	the	DT
21957	1108	31	neck	neck	NN
21957	1108	32	may	may	MD
21957	1108	33	seem	seem	VB
21957	1108	34	to	to	TO
21957	1108	35	be	be	VB
21957	1108	36	very	very	RB
21957	1108	37	small	small	JJ
21957	1108	38	when	when	WRB
21957	1108	39	compared	compare	VBN
21957	1108	40	with	with	IN
21957	1108	41	the	the	DT
21957	1108	42	total	total	JJ
21957	1108	43	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1108	44	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	1108	45	over	over	IN
21957	1108	46	the	the	DT
21957	1108	47	walls	wall	NNS
21957	1108	48	of	of	IN
21957	1108	49	the	the	DT
21957	1108	50	bladder	bladder	NN
21957	1108	51	upon	upon	IN
21957	1108	52	the	the	DT
21957	1108	53	whole	whole	JJ
21957	1108	54	contents	content	NNS
21957	1108	55	.	.	.
21957	1108	56	"	"	''
21957	1109	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1109	2	_	_	NNP
21957	1109	3	A	A	NNP
21957	1109	4	Text	Text	NNP
21957	1109	5	Book	Book	NNP
21957	1109	6	of	of	IN
21957	1109	7	the	the	DT
21957	1109	8	Principles	Principles	NNPS
21957	1109	9	of	of	IN
21957	1109	10	Physics	Physics	NNP
21957	1109	11	_	_	NNP
21957	1109	12	,	,	,
21957	1109	13	Alfred	Alfred	NNP
21957	1109	14	Daniell	Daniell	NNP
21957	1109	15	,	,	,
21957	1109	16	London	London	NNP
21957	1109	17	,	,	,
21957	1109	18	1884	1884	CD
21957	1109	19	.	.	.
21957	1109	20	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1110	1	That	that	IN
21957	1110	2	the	the	DT
21957	1110	3	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	1110	4	-	-	HYPH
21957	1110	5	closing	closing	NN
21957	1110	6	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1110	7	are	be	VBP
21957	1110	8	too	too	RB
21957	1110	9	weak	weak	JJ
21957	1110	10	to	to	TO
21957	1110	11	withstand	withstand	VB
21957	1110	12	a	a	DT
21957	1110	13	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	1110	14	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	1110	15	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1110	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1110	17	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1110	18	an	an	DT
21957	1110	19	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	1110	20	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	1110	21	statement	statement	NN
21957	1110	22	.	.	.
21957	1111	1	Owing	owe	VBG
21957	1111	2	to	to	IN
21957	1111	3	the	the	DT
21957	1111	4	small	small	JJ
21957	1111	5	area	area	NN
21957	1111	6	of	of	IN
21957	1111	7	the	the	DT
21957	1111	8	under	under	JJ
21957	1111	9	surfaces	surface	NNS
21957	1111	10	of	of	IN
21957	1111	11	the	the	DT
21957	1111	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1111	13	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1111	14	,	,	,
21957	1111	15	the	the	DT
21957	1111	16	air	air	NN
21957	1111	17	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1111	18	against	against	IN
21957	1111	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1111	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	1111	21	very	very	RB
21957	1111	22	small	small	JJ
21957	1111	23	,	,	,
21957	1111	24	in	in	IN
21957	1111	25	comparison	comparison	NN
21957	1111	26	with	with	IN
21957	1111	27	the	the	DT
21957	1111	28	total	total	JJ
21957	1111	29	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1111	30	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	1111	31	on	on	IN
21957	1111	32	the	the	DT
21957	1111	33	contents	content	NNS
21957	1111	34	of	of	IN
21957	1111	35	the	the	DT
21957	1111	36	thorax	thorax	NN
21957	1111	37	by	by	IN
21957	1111	38	the	the	DT
21957	1111	39	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	1111	40	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1111	41	.	.	.
21957	1112	1	The	the	DT
21957	1112	2	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	1112	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	1112	4	closing	closing	NN
21957	1112	5	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1112	6	are	be	VBP
21957	1112	7	fully	fully	RB
21957	1112	8	capable	capable	JJ
21957	1112	9	of	of	IN
21957	1112	10	withstanding	withstand	VBG
21957	1112	11	this	this	DT
21957	1112	12	comparatively	comparatively	RB
21957	1112	13	slight	slight	JJ
21957	1112	14	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1112	15	.	.	.
21957	1113	1	The	the	DT
21957	1113	2	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	1113	3	of	of	IN
21957	1113	4	breath	breath	NN
21957	1113	5	-	-	HYPH
21957	1113	6	control	control	NN
21957	1113	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1113	8	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1113	9	scientifically	scientifically	RB
21957	1113	10	untenable	untenable	JJ
21957	1113	11	.	.	.
21957	1114	1	This	this	DT
21957	1114	2	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	1114	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	1114	4	no	no	DT
21957	1114	5	place	place	NN
21957	1114	6	in	in	IN
21957	1114	7	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	1114	8	Science	Science	NNP
21957	1114	9	.	.	.
21957	1115	1	As	as	IN
21957	1115	2	the	the	DT
21957	1115	3	basic	basic	JJ
21957	1115	4	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	1115	5	of	of	IN
21957	1115	6	breath	breath	NN
21957	1115	7	-	-	HYPH
21957	1115	8	control	control	NN
21957	1115	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1115	10	unsound	unsound	JJ
21957	1115	11	,	,	,
21957	1115	12	the	the	DT
21957	1115	13	singer	singer	NN
21957	1115	14	does	do	VBZ
21957	1115	15	not	not	RB
21957	1115	16	need	need	VB
21957	1115	17	any	any	DT
21957	1115	18	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1115	19	means	mean	NNS
21957	1115	20	for	for	IN
21957	1115	21	controlling	control	VBG
21957	1115	22	the	the	DT
21957	1115	23	breath	breath	NN
21957	1115	24	.	.	.
21957	1116	1	The	the	DT
21957	1116	2	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	1116	3	to	to	TO
21957	1116	4	check	check	VB
21957	1116	5	the	the	DT
21957	1116	6	flow	flow	NN
21957	1116	7	of	of	IN
21957	1116	8	the	the	DT
21957	1116	9	breath	breath	NN
21957	1116	10	in	in	IN
21957	1116	11	any	any	DT
21957	1116	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1116	13	way	way	NN
21957	1116	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1116	15	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	1116	16	uncalled	uncalled	JJ
21957	1116	17	for	for	IN
21957	1116	18	.	.	.
21957	1117	1	This	this	DT
21957	1117	2	being	be	VBG
21957	1117	3	the	the	DT
21957	1117	4	case	case	NN
21957	1117	5	,	,	,
21957	1117	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1117	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1117	8	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	1117	9	to	to	TO
21957	1117	10	be	be	VB
21957	1117	11	expected	expect	VBN
21957	1117	12	that	that	IN
21957	1117	13	the	the	DT
21957	1117	14	systems	system	NNS
21957	1117	15	devised	devise	VBD
21957	1117	16	to	to	TO
21957	1117	17	meet	meet	VB
21957	1117	18	this	this	DT
21957	1117	19	fancied	fancied	JJ
21957	1117	20	need	need	NN
21957	1117	21	would	would	MD
21957	1117	22	stand	stand	VB
21957	1117	23	the	the	DT
21957	1117	24	test	test	NN
21957	1117	25	of	of	IN
21957	1117	26	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1117	27	examination	examination	NN
21957	1117	28	.	.	.
21957	1118	1	Each	each	DT
21957	1118	2	of	of	IN
21957	1118	3	these	these	DT
21957	1118	4	systems	system	NNS
21957	1118	5	of	of	IN
21957	1118	6	breath	breath	NN
21957	1118	7	-	-	HYPH
21957	1118	8	control	control	NN
21957	1118	9	,	,	,
21957	1118	10	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	1118	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1118	12	action	action	NN
21957	1118	13	and	and	CC
21957	1118	14	ventricular	ventricular	NN
21957	1118	15	,	,	,
21957	1118	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1118	17	in	in	IN
21957	1118	18	fact	fact	NN
21957	1118	19	found	find	VBN
21957	1118	20	on	on	IN
21957	1118	21	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1118	22	to	to	TO
21957	1118	23	embody	embody	VB
21957	1118	24	a	a	DT
21957	1118	25	misconception	misconception	NN
21957	1118	26	of	of	IN
21957	1118	27	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1118	28	principles	principle	NNS
21957	1118	29	.	.	.
21957	1119	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1119	2	Opposed	Opposed	NNP
21957	1119	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	1119	4	Action	Action	NNP
21957	1119	5	Breath	Breath	NNP
21957	1119	6	-	-	HYPH
21957	1119	7	Control	Control	NNP
21957	1119	8	_	_	NNP
21957	1119	9	A	a	DT
21957	1119	10	curious	curious	JJ
21957	1119	11	misapprehension	misapprehension	NN
21957	1119	12	of	of	IN
21957	1119	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1119	14	processes	process	NNS
21957	1119	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1119	16	contained	contain	VBN
21957	1119	17	in	in	IN
21957	1119	18	the	the	DT
21957	1119	19	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	1119	20	of	of	IN
21957	1119	21	breath	breath	NN
21957	1119	22	-	-	HYPH
21957	1119	23	control	control	NN
21957	1119	24	by	by	IN
21957	1119	25	opposed	opposed	JJ
21957	1119	26	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1119	27	action	action	NN
21957	1119	28	.	.	.
21957	1120	1	This	this	DT
21957	1120	2	can	can	MD
21957	1120	3	best	well	RBS
21957	1120	4	be	be	VB
21957	1120	5	pointed	point	VBN
21957	1120	6	out	out	RP
21957	1120	7	by	by	IN
21957	1120	8	a	a	DT
21957	1120	9	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	1120	10	of	of	IN
21957	1120	11	the	the	DT
21957	1120	12	forces	force	NNS
21957	1120	13	brought	bring	VBN
21957	1120	14	to	to	TO
21957	1120	15	bear	bear	VB
21957	1120	16	on	on	IN
21957	1120	17	a	a	DT
21957	1120	18	single	single	JJ
21957	1120	19	rib	rib	NN
21957	1120	20	in	in	IN
21957	1120	21	the	the	DT
21957	1120	22	acts	act	NNS
21957	1120	23	of	of	IN
21957	1120	24	inspiration	inspiration	NN
21957	1120	25	and	and	CC
21957	1120	26	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	1120	27	.	.	.
21957	1121	1	One	one	CD
21957	1121	2	set	set	NN
21957	1121	3	of	of	IN
21957	1121	4	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1121	5	contract	contract	NN
21957	1121	6	to	to	TO
21957	1121	7	raise	raise	VB
21957	1121	8	this	this	DT
21957	1121	9	rib	rib	NN
21957	1121	10	in	in	IN
21957	1121	11	inspiration	inspiration	NN
21957	1121	12	,	,	,
21957	1121	13	an	an	DT
21957	1121	14	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	1121	15	set	set	NN
21957	1121	16	,	,	,
21957	1121	17	by	by	IN
21957	1121	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1121	19	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1121	20	,	,	,
21957	1121	21	lower	lower	VB
21957	1121	22	the	the	DT
21957	1121	23	rib	rib	NN
21957	1121	24	for	for	IN
21957	1121	25	the	the	DT
21957	1121	26	act	act	NN
21957	1121	27	of	of	IN
21957	1121	28	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	1121	29	.	.	.
21957	1122	1	In	in	IN
21957	1122	2	the	the	DT
21957	1122	3	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	1122	4	-	-	HYPH
21957	1122	5	action	action	NN
21957	1122	6	system	system	NN
21957	1122	7	of	of	IN
21957	1122	8	breath	breath	NN
21957	1122	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	1122	10	control	control	NN
21957	1122	11	,	,	,
21957	1122	12	the	the	DT
21957	1122	13	action	action	NN
21957	1122	14	of	of	IN
21957	1122	15	the	the	DT
21957	1122	16	rib	rib	NN
21957	1122	17	-	-	HYPH
21957	1122	18	raising	raise	VBG
21957	1122	19	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1122	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	1122	21	continued	continue	VBN
21957	1122	22	throughout	throughout	IN
21957	1122	23	the	the	DT
21957	1122	24	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	1122	25	,	,	,
21957	1122	26	as	as	IN
21957	1122	27	a	a	DT
21957	1122	28	check	check	NN
21957	1122	29	upon	upon	IN
21957	1122	30	the	the	DT
21957	1122	31	pull	pull	NN
21957	1122	32	in	in	IN
21957	1122	33	the	the	DT
21957	1122	34	opposite	opposite	JJ
21957	1122	35	direction	direction	NN
21957	1122	36	of	of	IN
21957	1122	37	the	the	DT
21957	1122	38	rib	rib	NN
21957	1122	39	-	-	HYPH
21957	1122	40	lowering	lower	VBG
21957	1122	41	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1122	42	.	.	.
21957	1123	1	Theoretically	theoretically	RB
21957	1123	2	,	,	,
21957	1123	3	the	the	DT
21957	1123	4	downward	downward	JJ
21957	1123	5	pull	pull	NN
21957	1123	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1123	7	"	"	``
21957	1123	8	controlled	control	VBN
21957	1123	9	"	"	''
21957	1123	10	by	by	IN
21957	1123	11	the	the	DT
21957	1123	12	upward	upward	JJ
21957	1123	13	pull	pull	NN
21957	1123	14	.	.	.
21957	1124	1	To	to	TO
21957	1124	2	express	express	VB
21957	1124	3	this	this	DT
21957	1124	4	idea	idea	NN
21957	1124	5	in	in	IN
21957	1124	6	figures	figure	NNS
21957	1124	7	,	,	,
21957	1124	8	let	let	VB
21957	1124	9	the	the	DT
21957	1124	10	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	1124	11	or	or	CC
21957	1124	12	downward	downward	RB
21957	1124	13	pull	pull	VB
21957	1124	14	on	on	RP
21957	1124	15	the	the	DT
21957	1124	16	rib	rib	NN
21957	1124	17	be	be	VB
21957	1124	18	said	say	VBN
21957	1124	19	to	to	TO
21957	1124	20	involve	involve	VB
21957	1124	21	the	the	DT
21957	1124	22	expenditure	expenditure	NN
21957	1124	23	of	of	IN
21957	1124	24	five	five	CD
21957	1124	25	units	unit	NNS
21957	1124	26	of	of	IN
21957	1124	27	strength	strength	NN
21957	1124	28	.	.	.
21957	1125	1	According	accord	VBG
21957	1125	2	to	to	IN
21957	1125	3	the	the	DT
21957	1125	4	theory	theory	NN
21957	1125	5	of	of	IN
21957	1125	6	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	1125	7	-	-	HYPH
21957	1125	8	action	action	NN
21957	1125	9	breath	breath	NN
21957	1125	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	1125	11	control	control	NN
21957	1125	12	,	,	,
21957	1125	13	this	this	DT
21957	1125	14	downward	downward	JJ
21957	1125	15	pull	pull	NN
21957	1125	16	would	would	MD
21957	1125	17	have	have	VB
21957	1125	18	to	to	TO
21957	1125	19	be	be	VB
21957	1125	20	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	1125	21	by	by	IN
21957	1125	22	a	a	DT
21957	1125	23	slightly	slightly	RB
21957	1125	24	less	less	RBR
21957	1125	25	upward	upward	JJ
21957	1125	26	pull	pull	NN
21957	1125	27	,	,	,
21957	1125	28	say	say	VBP
21957	1125	29	four	four	CD
21957	1125	30	units	unit	NNS
21957	1125	31	of	of	IN
21957	1125	32	strength	strength	NN
21957	1125	33	.	.	.
21957	1126	1	Thus	thus	RB
21957	1126	2	graphically	graphically	RB
21957	1126	3	presented	present	VBN
21957	1126	4	,	,	,
21957	1126	5	the	the	DT
21957	1126	6	fallacy	fallacy	NN
21957	1126	7	of	of	IN
21957	1126	8	the	the	DT
21957	1126	9	"	"	``
21957	1126	10	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	1126	11	-	-	HYPH
21957	1126	12	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1126	13	"	"	''
21957	1126	14	theory	theory	NN
21957	1126	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1126	16	clearly	clearly	RB
21957	1126	17	exposed	expose	VBN
21957	1126	18	.	.	.
21957	1127	1	The	the	DT
21957	1127	2	rib	rib	NN
21957	1127	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1127	4	lowered	lower	VBN
21957	1127	5	with	with	IN
21957	1127	6	a	a	DT
21957	1127	7	degree	degree	NN
21957	1127	8	of	of	IN
21957	1127	9	strength	strength	NN
21957	1127	10	equal	equal	JJ
21957	1127	11	to	to	IN
21957	1127	12	the	the	DT
21957	1127	13	excess	excess	NN
21957	1127	14	of	of	IN
21957	1127	15	the	the	DT
21957	1127	16	downward	downward	NN
21957	1127	17	over	over	IN
21957	1127	18	the	the	DT
21957	1127	19	upward	upward	JJ
21957	1127	20	pull	pull	NN
21957	1127	21	.	.	.
21957	1128	1	If	if	IN
21957	1128	2	the	the	DT
21957	1128	3	downward	downward	JJ
21957	1128	4	pull	pull	VB
21957	1128	5	equals	equal	VBZ
21957	1128	6	five	five	CD
21957	1128	7	units	unit	NNS
21957	1128	8	of	of	IN
21957	1128	9	strength	strength	NN
21957	1128	10	,	,	,
21957	1128	11	and	and	CC
21957	1128	12	the	the	DT
21957	1128	13	upward	upward	JJ
21957	1128	14	pull	pull	VBP
21957	1128	15	four	four	CD
21957	1128	16	units	unit	NNS
21957	1128	17	,	,	,
21957	1128	18	the	the	DT
21957	1128	19	rib	rib	NN
21957	1128	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	1128	21	lowered	lower	VBN
21957	1128	22	with	with	IN
21957	1128	23	a	a	DT
21957	1128	24	pull	pull	NN
21957	1128	25	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
21957	1128	26	to	to	IN
21957	1128	27	one	one	CD
21957	1128	28	unit	unit	NN
21957	1128	29	of	of	IN
21957	1128	30	strength	strength	NN
21957	1128	31	.	.	.
21957	1129	1	Exactly	exactly	RB
21957	1129	2	the	the	DT
21957	1129	3	same	same	JJ
21957	1129	4	effect	effect	NN
21957	1129	5	would	would	MD
21957	1129	6	be	be	VB
21957	1129	7	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	1129	8	if	if	IN
21957	1129	9	the	the	DT
21957	1129	10	downward	downward	JJ
21957	1129	11	and	and	CC
21957	1129	12	upward	upward	JJ
21957	1129	13	pulls	pull	NNS
21957	1129	14	were	be	VBD
21957	1129	15	equal	equal	JJ
21957	1129	16	respectively	respectively	RB
21957	1129	17	to	to	IN
21957	1129	18	twenty	twenty	CD
21957	1129	19	and	and	CC
21957	1129	20	nineteen	nineteen	CD
21957	1129	21	units	unit	NNS
21957	1129	22	,	,	,
21957	1129	23	or	or	CC
21957	1129	24	to	to	IN
21957	1129	25	two	two	CD
21957	1129	26	and	and	CC
21957	1129	27	one	one	CD
21957	1129	28	units	unit	NNS
21957	1129	29	.	.	.
21957	1130	1	Further	further	RB
21957	1130	2	,	,	,
21957	1130	3	the	the	DT
21957	1130	4	result	result	NN
21957	1130	5	would	would	MD
21957	1130	6	be	be	VB
21957	1130	7	the	the	DT
21957	1130	8	same	same	JJ
21957	1130	9	if	if	IN
21957	1130	10	the	the	DT
21957	1130	11	downward	downward	JJ
21957	1130	12	pull	pull	NN
21957	1130	13	involved	involve	VBD
21957	1130	14	the	the	DT
21957	1130	15	exertion	exertion	NN
21957	1130	16	of	of	IN
21957	1130	17	one	one	CD
21957	1130	18	unit	unit	NN
21957	1130	19	of	of	IN
21957	1130	20	strength	strength	NN
21957	1130	21	,	,	,
21957	1130	22	and	and	CC
21957	1130	23	there	there	EX
21957	1130	24	was	be	VBD
21957	1130	25	no	no	DT
21957	1130	26	upward	upward	JJ
21957	1130	27	pull	pull	VB
21957	1130	28	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1130	29	.	.	.
21957	1131	1	In	in	IN
21957	1131	2	every	every	DT
21957	1131	3	case	case	NN
21957	1131	4	,	,	,
21957	1131	5	the	the	DT
21957	1131	6	actual	actual	JJ
21957	1131	7	result	result	NN
21957	1131	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	1131	9	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
21957	1131	10	to	to	IN
21957	1131	11	the	the	DT
21957	1131	12	excess	excess	NN
21957	1131	13	of	of	IN
21957	1131	14	the	the	DT
21957	1131	15	downward	downward	NN
21957	1131	16	over	over	IN
21957	1131	17	the	the	DT
21957	1131	18	upward	upward	JJ
21957	1131	19	pull	pull	NN
21957	1131	20	.	.	.
21957	1132	1	In	in	IN
21957	1132	2	the	the	DT
21957	1132	3	case	case	NN
21957	1132	4	of	of	IN
21957	1132	5	the	the	DT
21957	1132	6	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	1132	7	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1132	8	of	of	IN
21957	1132	9	five	five	CD
21957	1132	10	units	unit	NNS
21957	1132	11	of	of	IN
21957	1132	12	strength	strength	NN
21957	1132	13	being	be	VBG
21957	1132	14	"	"	``
21957	1132	15	controlled	control	VBN
21957	1132	16	"	"	''
21957	1132	17	by	by	IN
21957	1132	18	an	an	DT
21957	1132	19	inspiratory	inspiratory	JJ
21957	1132	20	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1132	21	of	of	IN
21957	1132	22	four	four	CD
21957	1132	23	units	unit	NNS
21957	1132	24	,	,	,
21957	1132	25	nine	nine	CD
21957	1132	26	units	unit	NNS
21957	1132	27	of	of	IN
21957	1132	28	strength	strength	NN
21957	1132	29	are	be	VBP
21957	1132	30	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	1132	31	,	,	,
21957	1132	32	and	and	CC
21957	1132	33	the	the	DT
21957	1132	34	same	same	JJ
21957	1132	35	result	result	NN
21957	1132	36	could	could	MD
21957	1132	37	be	be	VB
21957	1132	38	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	1132	39	by	by	IN
21957	1132	40	the	the	DT
21957	1132	41	exertion	exertion	NN
21957	1132	42	of	of	IN
21957	1132	43	one	one	CD
21957	1132	44	unit	unit	NN
21957	1132	45	.	.	.
21957	1133	1	There	there	EX
21957	1133	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1133	3	a	a	DT
21957	1133	4	clear	clear	JJ
21957	1133	5	waste	waste	NN
21957	1133	6	of	of	IN
21957	1133	7	eight	eight	CD
21957	1133	8	units	unit	NNS
21957	1133	9	of	of	IN
21957	1133	10	strength	strength	NN
21957	1133	11	.	.	.
21957	1134	1	The	the	DT
21957	1134	2	power	power	NN
21957	1134	3	of	of	IN
21957	1134	4	the	the	DT
21957	1134	5	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	1134	6	blast	blast	NN
21957	1134	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1134	8	just	just	RB
21957	1134	9	what	what	WP
21957	1134	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1134	11	would	would	MD
21957	1134	12	be	be	VB
21957	1134	13	if	if	IN
21957	1134	14	one	one	CD
21957	1134	15	unit	unit	NN
21957	1134	16	of	of	IN
21957	1134	17	strength	strength	NN
21957	1134	18	were	be	VBD
21957	1134	19	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	1134	20	in	in	IN
21957	1134	21	an	an	DT
21957	1134	22	"	"	``
21957	1134	23	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	JJ
21957	1134	24	"	"	''
21957	1134	25	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	1134	26	.	.	.
21957	1135	1	The	the	DT
21957	1135	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	1135	3	exerts	exert	NNS
21957	1135	4	just	just	RB
21957	1135	5	nine	nine	CD
21957	1135	6	times	time	NNS
21957	1135	7	as	as	RB
21957	1135	8	much	much	JJ
21957	1135	9	strength	strength	NN
21957	1135	10	as	as	IN
21957	1135	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	1135	12	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	1135	13	to	to	TO
21957	1135	14	effect	effect	VB
21957	1135	15	the	the	DT
21957	1135	16	same	same	JJ
21957	1135	17	result	result	NN
21957	1135	18	.	.	.
21957	1136	1	This	this	DT
21957	1136	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1136	3	why	why	WRB
21957	1136	4	the	the	DT
21957	1136	5	practice	practice	NN
21957	1136	6	of	of	IN
21957	1136	7	breath	breath	NN
21957	1136	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	1136	9	control	control	NN
21957	1136	10	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	1136	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	1136	12	so	so	RB
21957	1136	13	extremely	extremely	RB
21957	1136	14	fatiguing	fatiguing	JJ
21957	1136	15	.	.	.
21957	1137	1	So	so	RB
21957	1137	2	far	far	RB
21957	1137	3	as	as	IN
21957	1137	4	the	the	DT
21957	1137	5	effect	effect	NN
21957	1137	6	of	of	IN
21957	1137	7	the	the	DT
21957	1137	8	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	1137	9	blast	blast	NN
21957	1137	10	on	on	IN
21957	1137	11	the	the	DT
21957	1137	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1137	13	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1137	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1137	15	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	1137	16	,	,	,
21957	1137	17	"	"	''
21957	1137	18	controlling	control	VBG
21957	1137	19	"	"	''
21957	1137	20	the	the	DT
21957	1137	21	breath	breath	NN
21957	1137	22	has	have	VBZ
21957	1137	23	no	no	DT
21957	1137	24	influence	influence	NN
21957	1137	25	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1137	26	.	.	.
21957	1138	1	The	the	DT
21957	1138	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1138	3	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1138	4	respond	respond	VBP
21957	1138	5	to	to	IN
21957	1138	6	the	the	DT
21957	1138	7	effective	effective	JJ
21957	1138	8	air	air	NN
21957	1138	9	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1138	10	;	;	:
21957	1138	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1138	12	are	be	VBP
21957	1138	13	not	not	RB
21957	1138	14	affected	affect	VBN
21957	1138	15	in	in	IN
21957	1138	16	any	any	DT
21957	1138	17	way	way	NN
21957	1138	18	by	by	IN
21957	1138	19	the	the	DT
21957	1138	20	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	1138	21	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1138	22	of	of	IN
21957	1138	23	the	the	DT
21957	1138	24	breath	breath	NN
21957	1138	25	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1138	26	.	.	.
21957	1139	1	"	"	``
21957	1139	2	Opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	1139	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	1139	4	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1139	5	"	"	''
21957	1139	6	breath	breath	NN
21957	1139	7	-	-	HYPH
21957	1139	8	control	control	NN
21957	1139	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1139	10	a	a	DT
21957	1139	11	sheer	sheer	JJ
21957	1139	12	waste	waste	NN
21957	1139	13	of	of	IN
21957	1139	14	time	time	NN
21957	1139	15	and	and	CC
21957	1139	16	effort	effort	NN
21957	1139	17	.	.	.
21957	1140	1	Probably	probably	RB
21957	1140	2	no	no	DT
21957	1140	3	particular	particular	JJ
21957	1140	4	harm	harm	NN
21957	1140	5	has	have	VBZ
21957	1140	6	ever	ever	RB
21957	1140	7	resulted	result	VBN
21957	1140	8	to	to	IN
21957	1140	9	any	any	DT
21957	1140	10	singer	singer	NN
21957	1140	11	's	's	POS
21957	1140	12	throat	throat	NN
21957	1140	13	from	from	IN
21957	1140	14	the	the	DT
21957	1140	15	practice	practice	NN
21957	1140	16	of	of	IN
21957	1140	17	breath	breath	NN
21957	1140	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	1140	19	control	control	NN
21957	1140	20	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	1140	21	.	.	.
21957	1141	1	But	but	CC
21957	1141	2	the	the	DT
21957	1141	3	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	1141	4	to	to	TO
21957	1141	5	hold	hold	VB
21957	1141	6	back	back	RP
21957	1141	7	the	the	DT
21957	1141	8	breath	breath	NN
21957	1141	9	has	have	VBZ
21957	1141	10	a	a	DT
21957	1141	11	very	very	RB
21957	1141	12	bad	bad	JJ
21957	1141	13	effect	effect	NN
21957	1141	14	on	on	IN
21957	1141	15	the	the	DT
21957	1141	16	singer	singer	NN
21957	1141	17	's	's	POS
21957	1141	18	delivery	delivery	NN
21957	1141	19	.	.	.
21957	1142	1	The	the	DT
21957	1142	2	"	"	``
21957	1142	3	breath	breath	NN
21957	1142	4	-	-	HYPH
21957	1142	5	control	control	NN
21957	1142	6	"	"	''
21957	1142	7	type	type	NN
21957	1142	8	of	of	IN
21957	1142	9	singer	singer	NN
21957	1142	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1142	11	never	never	RB
21957	1142	12	found	find	VBN
21957	1142	13	in	in	IN
21957	1142	14	the	the	DT
21957	1142	15	ranks	rank	NNS
21957	1142	16	of	of	IN
21957	1142	17	the	the	DT
21957	1142	18	great	great	JJ
21957	1142	19	artists	artist	NNS
21957	1142	20	.	.	.
21957	1143	1	There	there	EX
21957	1143	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1143	3	something	something	NN
21957	1143	4	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	1143	5	unnatural	unnatural	JJ
21957	1143	6	about	about	IN
21957	1143	7	this	this	DT
21957	1143	8	holding	hold	VBG
21957	1143	9	back	back	RB
21957	1143	10	of	of	IN
21957	1143	11	the	the	DT
21957	1143	12	breath	breath	NN
21957	1143	13	,	,	,
21957	1143	14	repugnant	repugnant	JJ
21957	1143	15	to	to	IN
21957	1143	16	every	every	DT
21957	1143	17	singer	singer	NN
21957	1143	18	endowed	endow	VBN
21957	1143	19	with	with	IN
21957	1143	20	the	the	DT
21957	1143	21	right	right	JJ
21957	1143	22	idea	idea	NN
21957	1143	23	of	of	IN
21957	1143	24	forceful	forceful	JJ
21957	1143	25	and	and	CC
21957	1143	26	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
21957	1143	27	delivery	delivery	NN
21957	1143	28	.	.	.
21957	1144	1	The	the	DT
21957	1144	2	vast	vast	JJ
21957	1144	3	majority	majority	NN
21957	1144	4	of	of	IN
21957	1144	5	the	the	DT
21957	1144	6	successful	successful	JJ
21957	1144	7	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	1144	8	of	of	IN
21957	1144	9	"	"	``
21957	1144	10	breath	breath	NN
21957	1144	11	-	-	HYPH
21957	1144	12	control	control	NN
21957	1144	13	"	"	''
21957	1144	14	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	1144	15	abandon	abandon	VBP
21957	1144	16	,	,	,
21957	1144	17	very	very	RB
21957	1144	18	early	early	RB
21957	1144	19	in	in	IN
21957	1144	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1144	21	careers	career	NNS
21957	1144	22	,	,	,
21957	1144	23	the	the	DT
21957	1144	24	tiresome	tiresome	JJ
21957	1144	25	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	1144	26	to	to	TO
21957	1144	27	hold	hold	VB
21957	1144	28	back	back	RP
21957	1144	29	the	the	DT
21957	1144	30	breath	breath	NN
21957	1144	31	.	.	.
21957	1145	1	These	these	DT
21957	1145	2	singers	singer	NNS
21957	1145	3	yield	yield	VBP
21957	1145	4	,	,	,
21957	1145	5	probably	probably	RB
21957	1145	6	unconsciously	unconsciously	RB
21957	1145	7	,	,	,
21957	1145	8	to	to	IN
21957	1145	9	the	the	DT
21957	1145	10	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	1145	11	impulse	impulse	NN
21957	1145	12	to	to	TO
21957	1145	13	sing	sing	VB
21957	1145	14	freely	freely	RB
21957	1145	15	and	and	CC
21957	1145	16	without	without	IN
21957	1145	17	constraint	constraint	NN
21957	1145	18	.	.	.
21957	1146	1	But	but	CC
21957	1146	2	in	in	IN
21957	1146	3	the	the	DT
21957	1146	4	ranks	rank	NNS
21957	1146	5	of	of	IN
21957	1146	6	the	the	DT
21957	1146	7	minor	minor	JJ
21957	1146	8	concert	concert	NN
21957	1146	9	and	and	CC
21957	1146	10	church	church	NN
21957	1146	11	singers	singer	NNS
21957	1146	12	are	be	VBP
21957	1146	13	many	many	JJ
21957	1146	14	who	who	WP
21957	1146	15	try	try	VBP
21957	1146	16	conscientiously	conscientiously	RB
21957	1146	17	to	to	TO
21957	1146	18	obey	obey	VB
21957	1146	19	the	the	DT
21957	1146	20	instructions	instruction	NNS
21957	1146	21	of	of	IN
21957	1146	22	the	the	DT
21957	1146	23	"	"	``
21957	1146	24	breath	breath	NN
21957	1146	25	-	-	HYPH
21957	1146	26	control	control	NN
21957	1146	27	"	"	''
21957	1146	28	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	1146	29	.	.	.
21957	1147	1	Singers	singer	NNS
21957	1147	2	of	of	IN
21957	1147	3	this	this	DT
21957	1147	4	type	type	NN
21957	1147	5	can	can	MD
21957	1147	6	always	always	RB
21957	1147	7	be	be	VB
21957	1147	8	recognized	recognize	VBN
21957	1147	9	by	by	IN
21957	1147	10	a	a	DT
21957	1147	11	curious	curious	JJ
21957	1147	12	impression	impression	NN
21957	1147	13	of	of	IN
21957	1147	14	hesitancy	hesitancy	NN
21957	1147	15	,	,	,
21957	1147	16	or	or	CC
21957	1147	17	even	even	RB
21957	1147	18	timidity	timidity	NN
21957	1147	19	,	,	,
21957	1147	20	conveyed	convey	VBN
21957	1147	21	by	by	IN
21957	1147	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1147	23	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1147	24	.	.	.
21957	1148	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1148	2	seem	seem	VBP
21957	1148	3	afraid	afraid	JJ
21957	1148	4	to	to	TO
21957	1148	5	deliver	deliver	VB
21957	1148	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1148	7	phrases	phrase	NNS
21957	1148	8	with	with	IN
21957	1148	9	vigor	vigor	NN
21957	1148	10	and	and	CC
21957	1148	11	energy	energy	NN
21957	1148	12	;	;	:
21957	1148	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1148	14	do	do	VBP
21957	1148	15	not	not	RB
21957	1148	16	"	"	``
21957	1148	17	let	let	VB
21957	1148	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1148	19	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1148	20	out	out	RP
21957	1148	21	.	.	.
21957	1148	22	"	"	''
21957	1149	1	Frequently	frequently	RB
21957	1149	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1149	3	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1149	4	are	be	VBP
21957	1149	5	of	of	IN
21957	1149	6	excellent	excellent	JJ
21957	1149	7	quality	quality	NN
21957	1149	8	,	,	,
21957	1149	9	and	and	CC
21957	1149	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1149	11	singing	singing	NN
21957	1149	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1149	13	polished	polished	JJ
21957	1149	14	and	and	CC
21957	1149	15	refined	refined	JJ
21957	1149	16	.	.	.
21957	1150	1	But	but	CC
21957	1150	2	these	these	DT
21957	1150	3	singers	singer	NNS
21957	1150	4	never	never	RB
21957	1150	5	give	give	VBP
21957	1150	6	to	to	IN
21957	1150	7	the	the	DT
21957	1150	8	listener	listener	NN
21957	1150	9	that	that	DT
21957	1150	10	sense	sense	NN
21957	1150	11	of	of	IN
21957	1150	12	satisfaction	satisfaction	NN
21957	1150	13	which	which	WDT
21957	1150	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1150	15	felt	feel	VBN
21957	1150	16	on	on	IN
21957	1150	17	hearing	hear	VBG
21957	1150	18	a	a	DT
21957	1150	19	fine	fine	JJ
21957	1150	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	1150	21	freely	freely	RB
21957	1150	22	and	and	CC
21957	1150	23	generously	generously	RB
21957	1150	24	delivered	deliver	VBN
21957	1150	25	.	.	.
21957	1151	1	As	as	IN
21957	1151	2	for	for	IN
21957	1151	3	the	the	DT
21957	1151	4	particular	particular	JJ
21957	1151	5	fallacy	fallacy	NN
21957	1151	6	contained	contain	VBN
21957	1151	7	in	in	IN
21957	1151	8	the	the	DT
21957	1151	9	theory	theory	NN
21957	1151	10	of	of	IN
21957	1151	11	ventricular	ventricular	JJ
21957	1151	12	breath	breath	NN
21957	1151	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	1151	14	control	control	NN
21957	1151	15	,	,	,
21957	1151	16	that	that	WDT
21957	1151	17	must	must	MD
21957	1151	18	be	be	VB
21957	1151	19	reserved	reserve	VBN
21957	1151	20	for	for	IN
21957	1151	21	a	a	DT
21957	1151	22	later	later	JJ
21957	1151	23	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	1151	24	.	.	.
21957	1152	1	Suffice	suffice	VB
21957	1152	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1152	3	to	to	TO
21957	1152	4	say	say	VB
21957	1152	5	here	here	RB
21957	1152	6	that	that	IN
21957	1152	7	this	this	DT
21957	1152	8	theory	theory	NN
21957	1152	9	disregards	disregard	VBZ
21957	1152	10	the	the	DT
21957	1152	11	two	two	CD
21957	1152	12	basic	basic	JJ
21957	1152	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1152	14	principles	principle	NNS
21957	1152	15	of	of	IN
21957	1152	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	1152	17	-	-	:
21957	1152	18	production,--Pascal	production,--Pascal	NNP
21957	1152	19	's	's	POS
21957	1152	20	law	law	NN
21957	1152	21	,	,	,
21957	1152	22	and	and	CC
21957	1152	23	the	the	DT
21957	1152	24	law	law	NN
21957	1152	25	of	of	IN
21957	1152	26	the	the	DT
21957	1152	27	conservation	conservation	NN
21957	1152	28	of	of	IN
21957	1152	29	energy	energy	NN
21957	1152	30	.	.	.
21957	1153	1	The	the	DT
21957	1153	2	application	application	NN
21957	1153	3	of	of	IN
21957	1153	4	this	this	DT
21957	1153	5	latter	latter	JJ
21957	1153	6	physical	physical	JJ
21957	1153	7	law	law	NN
21957	1153	8	to	to	IN
21957	1153	9	the	the	DT
21957	1153	10	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1153	11	of	of	IN
21957	1153	12	the	the	DT
21957	1153	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1153	14	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1153	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1153	16	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1153	17	in	in	IN
21957	1153	18	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
21957	1153	19	VI	VI	NNP
21957	1153	20	of	of	IN
21957	1153	21	Part	Part	NNP
21957	1153	22	III	III	NNP
21957	1153	23	.	.	.
21957	1154	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	1154	2	III	III	NNP
21957	1154	3	THE	the	DT
21957	1154	4	FALLACIES	fallacy	NNS
21957	1154	5	OF	of	IN
21957	1154	6	FORWARD	FORWARD	NNP
21957	1154	7	EMISSION	emission	NN
21957	1154	8	,	,	,
21957	1154	9	CHEST	chest	NN
21957	1154	10	RESONANCE	RESONANCE	NNS
21957	1154	11	,	,	,
21957	1154	12	AND	and	CC
21957	1154	13	NASAL	nasal	NN
21957	1154	14	RESONANCE	RESONANCE	NNP
21957	1154	15	Sir	Sir	NNP
21957	1154	16	Morell	Morell	NNP
21957	1154	17	Mackenzie	Mackenzie	NNP
21957	1154	18	's	's	POS
21957	1154	19	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1154	20	of	of	IN
21957	1154	21	the	the	DT
21957	1154	22	acoustic	acoustic	JJ
21957	1154	23	principle	principle	NN
21957	1154	24	supposedly	supposedly	RB
21957	1154	25	involved	involve	VBN
21957	1154	26	in	in	IN
21957	1154	27	"	"	``
21957	1154	28	forward	forward	JJ
21957	1154	29	emission	emission	NN
21957	1154	30	"	"	''
21957	1154	31	has	have	VBZ
21957	1154	32	already	already	RB
21957	1154	33	been	be	VBN
21957	1154	34	quoted	quote	VBN
21957	1154	35	.	.	.
21957	1155	1	That	that	IN
21957	1155	2	this	this	DT
21957	1155	3	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1155	4	involves	involve	VBZ
21957	1155	5	a	a	DT
21957	1155	6	complete	complete	JJ
21957	1155	7	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NN
21957	1155	8	of	of	IN
21957	1155	9	the	the	DT
21957	1155	10	laws	law	NNS
21957	1155	11	of	of	IN
21957	1155	12	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
21957	1155	13	need	nee	MD
21957	1155	14	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	1155	15	be	be	VB
21957	1155	16	said	say	VBN
21957	1155	17	.	.	.
21957	1156	1	When	when	WRB
21957	1156	2	stated	state	VBN
21957	1156	3	in	in	IN
21957	1156	4	precise	precise	JJ
21957	1156	5	terms	term	NNS
21957	1156	6	,	,	,
21957	1156	7	the	the	DT
21957	1156	8	fallacy	fallacy	NN
21957	1156	9	of	of	IN
21957	1156	10	the	the	DT
21957	1156	11	"	"	``
21957	1156	12	forward	forward	JJ
21957	1156	13	emission	emission	NN
21957	1156	14	"	"	''
21957	1156	15	theory	theory	NN
21957	1156	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1156	17	evident	evident	JJ
21957	1156	18	:	:	:
21957	1156	19	"	"	``
21957	1156	20	On	on	IN
21957	1156	21	issuing	issue	VBG
21957	1156	22	from	from	IN
21957	1156	23	the	the	DT
21957	1156	24	vocal	vocal	NN
21957	1156	25	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1156	26	the	the	DT
21957	1156	27	tone	tone	NN
21957	1156	28	is	be	VBZ
21957	1156	29	directed	direct	VBN
21957	1156	30	in	in	IN
21957	1156	31	a	a	DT
21957	1156	32	curved	curved	JJ
21957	1156	33	path	path	NN
21957	1156	34	,	,	,
21957	1156	35	around	around	IN
21957	1156	36	the	the	DT
21957	1156	37	back	back	NN
21957	1156	38	of	of	IN
21957	1156	39	the	the	DT
21957	1156	40	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	1156	41	.	.	.
21957	1157	1	There	there	RB
21957	1157	2	the	the	DT
21957	1157	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	1157	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1157	5	straightened	straighten	VBN
21957	1157	6	out	out	RP
21957	1157	7	,	,	,
21957	1157	8	and	and	CC
21957	1157	9	made	make	VBN
21957	1157	10	to	to	TO
21957	1157	11	impinge	impinge	VB
21957	1157	12	on	on	IN
21957	1157	13	the	the	DT
21957	1157	14	roof	roof	NN
21957	1157	15	of	of	IN
21957	1157	16	the	the	DT
21957	1157	17	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1157	18	at	at	IN
21957	1157	19	a	a	DT
21957	1157	20	precisely	precisely	RB
21957	1157	21	defined	define	VBN
21957	1157	22	point	point	NN
21957	1157	23	.	.	.
21957	1158	1	From	from	IN
21957	1158	2	this	this	DT
21957	1158	3	point	point	NN
21957	1158	4	the	the	DT
21957	1158	5	tone	tone	NN
21957	1158	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1158	7	reflected	reflect	VBN
21957	1158	8	,	,	,
21957	1158	9	not	not	RB
21957	1158	10	directly	directly	RB
21957	1158	11	back	back	RB
21957	1158	12	,	,	,
21957	1158	13	as	as	IN
21957	1158	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1158	15	should	should	MD
21957	1158	16	be	be	VB
21957	1158	17	,	,	,
21957	1158	18	since	since	IN
21957	1158	19	the	the	DT
21957	1158	20	angles	angle	NNS
21957	1158	21	of	of	IN
21957	1158	22	incidence	incidence	NN
21957	1158	23	and	and	CC
21957	1158	24	reflection	reflection	NN
21957	1158	25	must	must	MD
21957	1158	26	be	be	VB
21957	1158	27	equal	equal	JJ
21957	1158	28	.	.	.
21957	1159	1	Instead	instead	RB
21957	1159	2	of	of	IN
21957	1159	3	this	this	DT
21957	1159	4	,	,	,
21957	1159	5	the	the	DT
21957	1159	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	1159	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1159	8	reflected	reflect	VBN
21957	1159	9	forward	forward	RB
21957	1159	10	,	,	,
21957	1159	11	out	out	IN
21957	1159	12	of	of	IN
21957	1159	13	the	the	DT
21957	1159	14	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1159	15	,	,	,
21957	1159	16	necessarily	necessarily	RB
21957	1159	17	again	again	RB
21957	1159	18	taking	take	VBG
21957	1159	19	a	a	DT
21957	1159	20	curved	curved	JJ
21957	1159	21	path	path	NN
21957	1159	22	,	,	,
21957	1159	23	to	to	TO
21957	1159	24	avoid	avoid	VB
21957	1159	25	striking	strike	VBG
21957	1159	26	the	the	DT
21957	1159	27	front	front	JJ
21957	1159	28	teeth	tooth	NNS
21957	1159	29	.	.	.
21957	1159	30	"	"	''
21957	1160	1	Naturally	naturally	RB
21957	1160	2	,	,	,
21957	1160	3	no	no	DT
21957	1160	4	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1160	5	action	action	NN
21957	1160	6	has	have	VBZ
21957	1160	7	ever	ever	RB
21957	1160	8	been	be	VBN
21957	1160	9	defined	define	VBN
21957	1160	10	for	for	IN
21957	1160	11	causing	cause	VBG
21957	1160	12	the	the	DT
21957	1160	13	tone	tone	NN
21957	1160	14	to	to	TO
21957	1160	15	perform	perform	VB
21957	1160	16	this	this	DT
21957	1160	17	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
21957	1160	18	feat	feat	NN
21957	1160	19	.	.	.
21957	1161	1	The	the	DT
21957	1161	2	"	"	``
21957	1161	3	forward	forward	JJ
21957	1161	4	emission	emission	NN
21957	1161	5	"	"	''
21957	1161	6	theory	theory	NN
21957	1161	7	assumes	assume	VBZ
21957	1161	8	the	the	DT
21957	1161	9	existence	existence	NN
21957	1161	10	of	of	IN
21957	1161	11	a	a	DT
21957	1161	12	current	current	NN
21957	1161	13	of	of	IN
21957	1161	14	air	air	NN
21957	1161	15	,	,	,
21957	1161	16	issuing	issue	VBG
21957	1161	17	from	from	IN
21957	1161	18	the	the	DT
21957	1161	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1161	20	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1161	21	as	as	IN
21957	1161	22	a	a	DT
21957	1161	23	tone	tone	NN
21957	1161	24	.	.	.
21957	1162	1	In	in	IN
21957	1162	2	other	other	JJ
21957	1162	3	words	word	NNS
21957	1162	4	,	,	,
21957	1162	5	the	the	DT
21957	1162	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	1162	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1162	8	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	1162	9	to	to	TO
21957	1162	10	consist	consist	VB
21957	1162	11	of	of	IN
21957	1162	12	a	a	DT
21957	1162	13	stream	stream	NN
21957	1162	14	of	of	IN
21957	1162	15	air	air	NN
21957	1162	16	,	,	,
21957	1162	17	which	which	WDT
21957	1162	18	can	can	MD
21957	1162	19	be	be	VB
21957	1162	20	voluntarily	voluntarily	RB
21957	1162	21	directed	direct	VBN
21957	1162	22	in	in	IN
21957	1162	23	the	the	DT
21957	1162	24	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1162	25	,	,	,
21957	1162	26	and	and	CC
21957	1162	27	aimed	aim	VBN
21957	1162	28	at	at	IN
21957	1162	29	some	some	DT
21957	1162	30	precise	precise	JJ
21957	1162	31	point	point	NN
21957	1162	32	on	on	IN
21957	1162	33	the	the	DT
21957	1162	34	roof	roof	NN
21957	1162	35	of	of	IN
21957	1162	36	the	the	DT
21957	1162	37	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1162	38	.	.	.
21957	1163	1	This	this	DT
21957	1163	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1163	3	an	an	DT
21957	1163	4	utter	utter	JJ
21957	1163	5	mistake	mistake	NN
21957	1163	6	.	.	.
21957	1164	1	There	there	EX
21957	1164	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1164	3	no	no	DT
21957	1164	4	"	"	``
21957	1164	5	column	column	NN
21957	1164	6	of	of	IN
21957	1164	7	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
21957	1164	8	air	air	NN
21957	1164	9	,	,	,
21957	1164	10	"	"	''
21957	1164	11	or	or	CC
21957	1164	12	"	"	``
21957	1164	13	stream	stream	NN
21957	1164	14	of	of	IN
21957	1164	15	vocalized	vocalized	JJ
21957	1164	16	breath	breath	NN
21957	1164	17	,	,	,
21957	1164	18	"	"	''
21957	1164	19	in	in	IN
21957	1164	20	the	the	DT
21957	1164	21	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1164	22	during	during	IN
21957	1164	23	tone	tone	NN
21957	1164	24	-	-	HYPH
21957	1164	25	production	production	NN
21957	1164	26	.	.	.
21957	1165	1	In	in	IN
21957	1165	2	the	the	DT
21957	1165	3	acoustic	acoustic	JJ
21957	1165	4	sense	sense	NN
21957	1165	5	,	,	,
21957	1165	6	the	the	DT
21957	1165	7	air	air	NN
21957	1165	8	in	in	IN
21957	1165	9	the	the	DT
21957	1165	10	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1165	11	-	-	HYPH
21957	1165	12	pharynx	pharynx	NN
21957	1165	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1165	14	still	still	RB
21957	1165	15	air	air	NN
21957	1165	16	,	,	,
21957	1165	17	not	not	RB
21957	1165	18	air	air	NN
21957	1165	19	in	in	IN
21957	1165	20	a	a	DT
21957	1165	21	current	current	NN
21957	1165	22	.	.	.
21957	1166	1	The	the	DT
21957	1166	2	only	only	JJ
21957	1166	3	motion	motion	NN
21957	1166	4	which	which	WDT
21957	1166	5	takes	take	VBZ
21957	1166	6	place	place	NN
21957	1166	7	in	in	IN
21957	1166	8	the	the	DT
21957	1166	9	air	air	NN
21957	1166	10	in	in	IN
21957	1166	11	this	this	DT
21957	1166	12	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	1166	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1166	14	the	the	DT
21957	1166	15	oscillatory	oscillatory	JJ
21957	1166	16	swing	swing	NN
21957	1166	17	of	of	IN
21957	1166	18	the	the	DT
21957	1166	19	air	air	NN
21957	1166	20	particles	particle	NNS
21957	1166	21	.	.	.
21957	1167	1	To	to	TO
21957	1167	2	imagine	imagine	VB
21957	1167	3	the	the	DT
21957	1167	4	directing	directing	NN
21957	1167	5	of	of	IN
21957	1167	6	air	air	NN
21957	1167	7	vibrations	vibration	NNS
21957	1167	8	in	in	IN
21957	1167	9	the	the	DT
21957	1167	10	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1167	11	,	,	,
21957	1167	12	as	as	IN
21957	1167	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1167	14	direct	direct	VBP
21957	1167	15	a	a	DT
21957	1167	16	stream	stream	NN
21957	1167	17	of	of	IN
21957	1167	18	water	water	NN
21957	1167	19	out	out	IN
21957	1167	20	of	of	IN
21957	1167	21	a	a	DT
21957	1167	22	hose	hose	NN
21957	1167	23	,	,	,
21957	1167	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	1167	25	absurd	absurd	JJ
21957	1167	26	.	.	.
21957	1168	1	What	what	WP
21957	1168	2	then	then	RB
21957	1168	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1168	4	the	the	DT
21957	1168	5	"	"	``
21957	1168	6	forward	forward	RB
21957	1168	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	1168	8	"	"	''
21957	1168	9	?	?	.
21957	1169	1	There	there	EX
21957	1169	2	must	must	MD
21957	1169	3	be	be	VB
21957	1169	4	some	some	DT
21957	1169	5	reason	reason	NN
21957	1169	6	for	for	IN
21957	1169	7	this	this	DT
21957	1169	8	well	well	RB
21957	1169	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	1169	10	known	know	VBN
21957	1169	11	effect	effect	NN
21957	1169	12	of	of	IN
21957	1169	13	a	a	DT
21957	1169	14	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1169	15	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1169	16	voice,--the	voice,--the	NNP
21957	1169	17	impression	impression	NN
21957	1169	18	made	make	VBN
21957	1169	19	on	on	IN
21957	1169	20	the	the	DT
21957	1169	21	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1169	22	that	that	WDT
21957	1169	23	the	the	DT
21957	1169	24	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1169	25	are	be	VBP
21957	1169	26	formed	form	VBN
21957	1169	27	in	in	IN
21957	1169	28	the	the	DT
21957	1169	29	front	front	NN
21957	1169	30	of	of	IN
21957	1169	31	the	the	DT
21957	1169	32	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1169	33	.	.	.
21957	1170	1	There	there	EX
21957	1170	2	ought	ought	MD
21957	1170	3	also	also	RB
21957	1170	4	to	to	TO
21957	1170	5	be	be	VB
21957	1170	6	some	some	DT
21957	1170	7	way	way	NN
21957	1170	8	for	for	IN
21957	1170	9	the	the	DT
21957	1170	10	singer	singer	NN
21957	1170	11	to	to	TO
21957	1170	12	learn	learn	VB
21957	1170	13	to	to	TO
21957	1170	14	produce	produce	VB
21957	1170	15	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1170	16	of	of	IN
21957	1170	17	this	this	DT
21957	1170	18	character	character	NN
21957	1170	19	.	.	.
21957	1171	1	A	a	DT
21957	1171	2	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	1171	3	of	of	IN
21957	1171	4	this	this	DT
21957	1171	5	feature	feature	NN
21957	1171	6	of	of	IN
21957	1171	7	the	the	DT
21957	1171	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1171	9	action	action	NN
21957	1171	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1171	11	reserved	reserve	VBN
21957	1171	12	for	for	IN
21957	1171	13	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
21957	1171	14	IV	IV	NNP
21957	1171	15	of	of	IN
21957	1171	16	part	part	NN
21957	1171	17	III	iii	CD
21957	1171	18	.	.	.
21957	1172	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1172	2	Chest	Chest	NNP
21957	1172	3	Resonance	Resonance	NNP
21957	1172	4	_	_	NNP
21957	1172	5	Who	who	WP
21957	1172	6	was	be	VBD
21957	1172	7	originally	originally	RB
21957	1172	8	responsible	responsible	JJ
21957	1172	9	for	for	IN
21957	1172	10	the	the	DT
21957	1172	11	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	1172	12	of	of	IN
21957	1172	13	chest	chest	NN
21957	1172	14	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1172	15	,	,	,
21957	1172	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1172	17	would	would	MD
21957	1172	18	be	be	VB
21957	1172	19	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	1172	20	now	now	RB
21957	1172	21	to	to	TO
21957	1172	22	determine	determine	VB
21957	1172	23	.	.	.
21957	1173	1	Were	be	VBD
21957	1173	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1173	3	not	not	RB
21957	1173	4	for	for	IN
21957	1173	5	the	the	DT
21957	1173	6	fact	fact	NN
21957	1173	7	of	of	IN
21957	1173	8	this	this	DT
21957	1173	9	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	1173	10	having	have	VBG
21957	1173	11	received	receive	VBN
21957	1173	12	the	the	DT
21957	1173	13	support	support	NN
21957	1173	14	of	of	IN
21957	1173	15	eminent	eminent	JJ
21957	1173	16	scientists	scientist	NNS
21957	1173	17	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1173	18	Holmes	Holmes	NNP
21957	1173	19	,	,	,
21957	1173	20	Mackenzie	Mackenzie	NNP
21957	1173	21	,	,	,
21957	1173	22	Curtis	Curtis	NNP
21957	1173	23	,	,	,
21957	1173	24	and	and	CC
21957	1173	25	many	many	JJ
21957	1173	26	others	other	NNS
21957	1173	27	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1173	28	,	,	,
21957	1173	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1173	30	might	may	MD
21957	1173	31	be	be	VB
21957	1173	32	looked	look	VBN
21957	1173	33	upon	upon	IN
21957	1173	34	as	as	IN
21957	1173	35	a	a	DT
21957	1173	36	mere	mere	JJ
21957	1173	37	figure	figure	NN
21957	1173	38	of	of	IN
21957	1173	39	speech	speech	NN
21957	1173	40	.	.	.
21957	1174	1	That	that	IN
21957	1174	2	the	the	DT
21957	1174	3	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1174	4	of	of	IN
21957	1174	5	the	the	DT
21957	1174	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	1174	7	are	be	VBP
21957	1174	8	reinforced	reinforce	VBN
21957	1174	9	by	by	IN
21957	1174	10	the	the	DT
21957	1174	11	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1174	12	of	of	IN
21957	1174	13	the	the	DT
21957	1174	14	air	air	NN
21957	1174	15	in	in	IN
21957	1174	16	the	the	DT
21957	1174	17	chest	chest	NN
21957	1174	18	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	1174	19	,	,	,
21957	1174	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	1174	21	an	an	DT
21957	1174	22	utter	utter	JJ
21957	1174	23	absurdity	absurdity	NN
21957	1174	24	.	.	.
21957	1175	1	In	in	IN
21957	1175	2	the	the	DT
21957	1175	3	acoustic	acoustic	JJ
21957	1175	4	sense	sense	NN
21957	1175	5	,	,	,
21957	1175	6	the	the	DT
21957	1175	7	thorax	thorax	NN
21957	1175	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	1175	9	not	not	RB
21957	1175	10	a	a	DT
21957	1175	11	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	1175	12	at	at	RB
21957	1175	13	all	all	RB
21957	1175	14	.	.	.
21957	1176	1	The	the	DT
21957	1176	2	thorax	thorax	NN
21957	1176	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1176	4	filled	fill	VBN
21957	1176	5	with	with	IN
21957	1176	6	the	the	DT
21957	1176	7	spongy	spongy	JJ
21957	1176	8	tissue	tissue	NN
21957	1176	9	of	of	IN
21957	1176	10	the	the	DT
21957	1176	11	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	1176	12	,	,	,
21957	1176	13	not	not	RB
21957	1176	14	to	to	TO
21957	1176	15	mention	mention	VB
21957	1176	16	the	the	DT
21957	1176	17	heart	heart	NN
21957	1176	18	.	.	.
21957	1177	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1177	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1177	3	no	no	RB
21957	1177	4	better	well	RBR
21957	1177	5	adapted	adapt	VBN
21957	1177	6	for	for	IN
21957	1177	7	air	air	NN
21957	1177	8	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1177	9	than	than	IN
21957	1177	10	an	an	DT
21957	1177	11	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
21957	1177	12	spherical	spherical	JJ
21957	1177	13	resonator	resonator	NN
21957	1177	14	would	would	MD
21957	1177	15	be	be	VB
21957	1177	16	,	,	,
21957	1177	17	if	if	IN
21957	1177	18	filled	fill	VBN
21957	1177	19	with	with	IN
21957	1177	20	wet	wet	JJ
21957	1177	21	sponges	sponge	NNS
21957	1177	22	.	.	.
21957	1178	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1178	2	Nasal	Nasal	NNP
21957	1178	3	Resonance	Resonance	NNP
21957	1178	4	_	_	NNP
21957	1178	5	Enough	Enough	NNP
21957	1178	6	was	be	VBD
21957	1178	7	said	say	VBN
21957	1178	8	of	of	IN
21957	1178	9	the	the	DT
21957	1178	10	theories	theory	NNS
21957	1178	11	of	of	IN
21957	1178	12	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1178	13	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1178	14	in	in	IN
21957	1178	15	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
21957	1178	16	IV	IV	NNP
21957	1178	17	of	of	IN
21957	1178	18	Part	Part	NNP
21957	1178	19	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1178	20	to	to	TO
21957	1178	21	show	show	VB
21957	1178	22	the	the	DT
21957	1178	23	unscientific	unscientific	JJ
21957	1178	24	character	character	NN
21957	1178	25	of	of	IN
21957	1178	26	all	all	PDT
21957	1178	27	these	these	DT
21957	1178	28	theories	theory	NNS
21957	1178	29	.	.	.
21957	1179	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1179	2	remains	remain	VBZ
21957	1179	3	only	only	RB
21957	1179	4	to	to	TO
21957	1179	5	point	point	VB
21957	1179	6	out	out	RP
21957	1179	7	the	the	DT
21957	1179	8	misconception	misconception	NN
21957	1179	9	of	of	IN
21957	1179	10	acoustic	acoustic	JJ
21957	1179	11	principles	principle	NNS
21957	1179	12	,	,	,
21957	1179	13	contained	contain	VBN
21957	1179	14	in	in	IN
21957	1179	15	all	all	PDT
21957	1179	16	the	the	DT
21957	1179	17	discussions	discussion	NNS
21957	1179	18	of	of	IN
21957	1179	19	the	the	DT
21957	1179	20	subject	subject	NN
21957	1179	21	.	.	.
21957	1180	1	This	this	DT
21957	1180	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1180	3	very	very	RB
21957	1180	4	much	much	RB
21957	1180	5	the	the	DT
21957	1180	6	same	same	JJ
21957	1180	7	as	as	IN
21957	1180	8	in	in	IN
21957	1180	9	the	the	DT
21957	1180	10	theory	theory	NN
21957	1180	11	of	of	IN
21957	1180	12	"	"	``
21957	1180	13	forward	forward	JJ
21957	1180	14	emission	emission	NN
21957	1180	15	,	,	,
21957	1180	16	"	"	''
21957	1180	17	viz	viz	NNP
21957	1180	18	.	.	NNP
21957	1180	19	,	,	,
21957	1180	20	that	that	IN
21957	1180	21	the	the	DT
21957	1180	22	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1180	23	of	of	IN
21957	1180	24	the	the	DT
21957	1180	25	voice	voice	NN
21957	1180	26	consist	consist	VBP
21957	1180	27	physically	physically	RB
21957	1180	28	of	of	IN
21957	1180	29	a	a	DT
21957	1180	30	"	"	``
21957	1180	31	stream	stream	NN
21957	1180	32	of	of	IN
21957	1180	33	vocalized	vocalized	JJ
21957	1180	34	breath	breath	NN
21957	1180	35	.	.	.
21957	1180	36	"	"	''
21957	1181	1	The	the	DT
21957	1181	2	mistaken	mistaken	JJ
21957	1181	3	idea	idea	NN
21957	1181	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1181	5	,	,	,
21957	1181	6	that	that	IN
21957	1181	7	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1181	8	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1181	9	results	result	NNS
21957	1181	10	from	from	IN
21957	1181	11	part	part	NN
21957	1181	12	or	or	CC
21957	1181	13	all	all	DT
21957	1181	14	of	of	IN
21957	1181	15	the	the	DT
21957	1181	16	expired	expired	JJ
21957	1181	17	breath	breath	NN
21957	1181	18	passing	pass	VBG
21957	1181	19	through	through	IN
21957	1181	20	the	the	DT
21957	1181	21	nose	nose	NN
21957	1181	22	.	.	.
21957	1182	1	What	what	WP
21957	1182	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1182	3	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1182	4	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1182	5	?	?	.
21957	1183	1	How	how	WRB
21957	1183	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1183	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1183	4	caused	cause	VBN
21957	1183	5	?	?	.
21957	1184	1	What	what	WP
21957	1184	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1184	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1184	4	effect	effect	NN
21957	1184	5	on	on	IN
21957	1184	6	the	the	DT
21957	1184	7	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1184	8	of	of	IN
21957	1184	9	the	the	DT
21957	1184	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	1184	11	?	?	.
21957	1185	1	These	these	DT
21957	1185	2	questions	question	NNS
21957	1185	3	have	have	VBP
21957	1185	4	never	never	RB
21957	1185	5	been	be	VBN
21957	1185	6	answered	answer	VBN
21957	1185	7	.	.	.
21957	1186	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1186	2	can	can	MD
21957	1186	3	however	however	RB
21957	1186	4	be	be	VB
21957	1186	5	proved	prove	VBN
21957	1186	6	that	that	IN
21957	1186	7	a	a	DT
21957	1186	8	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	1186	9	science	science	NN
21957	1186	10	of	of	IN
21957	1186	11	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1186	12	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	1186	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1186	14	not	not	RB
21957	1186	15	in	in	IN
21957	1186	16	any	any	DT
21957	1186	17	way	way	NN
21957	1186	18	dependent	dependent	JJ
21957	1186	19	on	on	IN
21957	1186	20	obtaining	obtain	VBG
21957	1186	21	an	an	DT
21957	1186	22	answer	answer	NN
21957	1186	23	to	to	IN
21957	1186	24	these	these	DT
21957	1186	25	questions	question	NNS
21957	1186	26	.	.	.
21957	1187	1	This	this	DT
21957	1187	2	much	much	JJ
21957	1187	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1187	4	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	1187	5	known	know	VBN
21957	1187	6	:	:	:
21957	1187	7	1	1	CD
21957	1187	8	.	.	.
21957	1188	1	If	if	IN
21957	1188	2	the	the	DT
21957	1188	3	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1188	4	of	of	IN
21957	1188	5	the	the	DT
21957	1188	6	air	air	NN
21957	1188	7	in	in	IN
21957	1188	8	the	the	DT
21957	1188	9	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1188	10	cavities	cavitie	VBZ
21957	1188	11	exerts	exert	VBZ
21957	1188	12	any	any	DT
21957	1188	13	influence	influence	NN
21957	1188	14	on	on	IN
21957	1188	15	the	the	DT
21957	1188	16	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1188	17	of	of	IN
21957	1188	18	the	the	DT
21957	1188	19	voice	voice	NN
21957	1188	20	,	,	,
21957	1188	21	this	this	DT
21957	1188	22	influence	influence	NN
21957	1188	23	can	can	MD
21957	1188	24	not	not	RB
21957	1188	25	be	be	VB
21957	1188	26	increased	increase	VBN
21957	1188	27	,	,	,
21957	1188	28	diminished	diminish	VBN
21957	1188	29	,	,	,
21957	1188	30	or	or	CC
21957	1188	31	prevented	prevent	VBN
21957	1188	32	by	by	IN
21957	1188	33	any	any	DT
21957	1188	34	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1188	35	action	action	NN
21957	1188	36	on	on	IN
21957	1188	37	the	the	DT
21957	1188	38	part	part	NN
21957	1188	39	of	of	IN
21957	1188	40	the	the	DT
21957	1188	41	singer	singer	NN
21957	1188	42	.	.	.
21957	1189	1	Shutting	shut	VBG
21957	1189	2	off	off	RP
21957	1189	3	the	the	DT
21957	1189	4	entrance	entrance	NN
21957	1189	5	of	of	IN
21957	1189	6	the	the	DT
21957	1189	7	breath	breath	NN
21957	1189	8	,	,	,
21957	1189	9	by	by	IN
21957	1189	10	raising	raise	VBG
21957	1189	11	the	the	DT
21957	1189	12	soft	soft	JJ
21957	1189	13	palate	palate	NN
21957	1189	14	,	,	,
21957	1189	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1189	16	possible	possible	JJ
21957	1189	17	as	as	IN
21957	1189	18	a	a	DT
21957	1189	19	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1189	20	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	1189	21	.	.	.
21957	1190	1	But	but	CC
21957	1190	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1190	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1190	4	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	1190	5	to	to	TO
21957	1190	6	perform	perform	VB
21957	1190	7	this	this	DT
21957	1190	8	action	action	NN
21957	1190	9	,	,	,
21957	1190	10	and	and	CC
21957	1190	11	to	to	TO
21957	1190	12	sing	sing	VB
21957	1190	13	artistically	artistically	RB
21957	1190	14	,	,	,
21957	1190	15	at	at	IN
21957	1190	16	the	the	DT
21957	1190	17	same	same	JJ
21957	1190	18	time	time	NN
21957	1190	19	.	.	.
21957	1191	1	To	to	TO
21957	1191	2	produce	produce	VB
21957	1191	3	any	any	DT
21957	1191	4	kind	kind	NN
21957	1191	5	of	of	IN
21957	1191	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	1191	7	,	,	,
21957	1191	8	while	while	IN
21957	1191	9	holding	hold	VBG
21957	1191	10	the	the	DT
21957	1191	11	soft	soft	JJ
21957	1191	12	palate	palate	NN
21957	1191	13	raised	raise	VBN
21957	1191	14	,	,	,
21957	1191	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1191	16	extremely	extremely	RB
21957	1191	17	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	1191	18	.	.	.
21957	1192	1	In	in	IN
21957	1192	2	a	a	DT
21957	1192	3	later	later	JJ
21957	1192	4	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	1192	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1192	6	will	will	MD
21957	1192	7	be	be	VB
21957	1192	8	seen	see	VBN
21957	1192	9	that	that	IN
21957	1192	10	this	this	DT
21957	1192	11	action	action	NN
21957	1192	12	has	have	VBZ
21957	1192	13	no	no	DT
21957	1192	14	place	place	NN
21957	1192	15	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1192	16	in	in	IN
21957	1192	17	the	the	DT
21957	1192	18	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1192	19	use	use	NN
21957	1192	20	of	of	IN
21957	1192	21	the	the	DT
21957	1192	22	voice	voice	NN
21957	1192	23	.	.	.
21957	1193	1	2	2	LS
21957	1193	2	.	.	.
21957	1194	1	As	as	IN
21957	1194	2	the	the	DT
21957	1194	3	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1194	4	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	1194	5	are	be	VBP
21957	1194	6	fixed	fix	VBN
21957	1194	7	in	in	IN
21957	1194	8	size	size	NN
21957	1194	9	and	and	CC
21957	1194	10	shape	shape	NN
21957	1194	11	,	,	,
21957	1194	12	the	the	DT
21957	1194	13	singer	singer	NN
21957	1194	14	can	can	MD
21957	1194	15	not	not	RB
21957	1194	16	control	control	VB
21957	1194	17	or	or	CC
21957	1194	18	vary	vary	VB
21957	1194	19	any	any	DT
21957	1194	20	influence	influence	NN
21957	1194	21	which	which	WDT
21957	1194	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1194	23	may	may	MD
21957	1194	24	exert	exert	VB
21957	1194	25	as	as	IN
21957	1194	26	a	a	DT
21957	1194	27	resonator	resonator	NN
21957	1194	28	.	.	.
21957	1195	1	3	3	LS
21957	1195	2	.	.	.
21957	1196	1	Independent	independent	JJ
21957	1196	2	of	of	IN
21957	1196	3	any	any	DT
21957	1196	4	thought	thought	NN
21957	1196	5	or	or	CC
21957	1196	6	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1196	7	of	of	IN
21957	1196	8	how	how	WRB
21957	1196	9	the	the	DT
21957	1196	10	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1196	11	quality	quality	NN
21957	1196	12	of	of	IN
21957	1196	13	tone	tone	NN
21957	1196	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1196	15	caused	cause	VBN
21957	1196	16	,	,	,
21957	1196	17	the	the	DT
21957	1196	18	singer	singer	NN
21957	1196	19	has	have	VBZ
21957	1196	20	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1196	21	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	1196	22	control	control	NN
21957	1196	23	over	over	IN
21957	1196	24	this	this	DT
21957	1196	25	quality	quality	NN
21957	1196	26	by	by	IN
21957	1196	27	the	the	DT
21957	1196	28	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1196	29	,	,	,
21957	1196	30	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1196	31	influence	influence	NN
21957	1196	32	of	of	IN
21957	1196	33	the	the	DT
21957	1196	34	will	will	NN
21957	1196	35	.	.	.
21957	1197	1	A	a	DT
21957	1197	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	1197	3	may	may	MD
21957	1197	4	produce	produce	VB
21957	1197	5	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1197	6	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1197	7	,	,	,
21957	1197	8	or	or	CC
21957	1197	9	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1197	10	free	free	JJ
21957	1197	11	from	from	IN
21957	1197	12	this	this	DT
21957	1197	13	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1197	14	sound	sound	NN
21957	1197	15	,	,	,
21957	1197	16	at	at	IN
21957	1197	17	will	will	NN
21957	1197	18	,	,	,
21957	1197	19	with	with	IN
21957	1197	20	no	no	DT
21957	1197	21	thought	thought	NN
21957	1197	22	of	of	IN
21957	1197	23	the	the	DT
21957	1197	24	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1197	25	processes	process	NNS
21957	1197	26	involved	involve	VBN
21957	1197	27	.	.	.
21957	1198	1	All	all	DT
21957	1198	2	that	that	WDT
21957	1198	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1198	4	required	require	VBN
21957	1198	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1198	6	that	that	IN
21957	1198	7	the	the	DT
21957	1198	8	singer	singer	NN
21957	1198	9	have	have	VBP
21957	1198	10	an	an	DT
21957	1198	11	ear	ear	NN
21957	1198	12	keen	keen	JJ
21957	1198	13	enough	enough	RB
21957	1198	14	to	to	TO
21957	1198	15	recognize	recognize	VB
21957	1198	16	the	the	DT
21957	1198	17	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1198	18	quality	quality	NN
21957	1198	19	in	in	IN
21957	1198	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1198	21	own	own	JJ
21957	1198	22	voice	voice	NN
21957	1198	23	,	,	,
21957	1198	24	as	as	RB
21957	1198	25	well	well	RB
21957	1198	26	as	as	IN
21957	1198	27	in	in	IN
21957	1198	28	the	the	DT
21957	1198	29	voice	voice	NN
21957	1198	30	of	of	IN
21957	1198	31	any	any	DT
21957	1198	32	other	other	JJ
21957	1198	33	singer	singer	NN
21957	1198	34	.	.	.
21957	1199	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	1199	2	IV	IV	NNP
21957	1199	3	THE	the	DT
21957	1199	4	FUTILITY	FUTILITY	NNP
21957	1199	5	OF	of	IN
21957	1199	6	THE	the	DT
21957	1199	7	MATERIALS	material	NNS
21957	1199	8	OF	of	IN
21957	1199	9	MODERN	modern	NN
21957	1199	10	METHODS	method	NNS
21957	1199	11	Of	of	IN
21957	1199	12	the	the	DT
21957	1199	13	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	1199	14	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1199	15	or	or	CC
21957	1199	16	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1199	17	materials	material	NNS
21957	1199	18	of	of	IN
21957	1199	19	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1199	20	methods	method	NNS
21957	1199	21	,	,	,
21957	1199	22	four	four	CD
21957	1199	23	have	have	VBP
21957	1199	24	been	be	VBN
21957	1199	25	seen	see	VBN
21957	1199	26	to	to	TO
21957	1199	27	be	be	VB
21957	1199	28	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	1199	29	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	1199	30	.	.	.
21957	1200	1	The	the	DT
21957	1200	2	remaining	remain	VBG
21957	1200	3	topics	topic	NNS
21957	1200	4	of	of	IN
21957	1200	5	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1200	6	,	,	,
21957	1200	7	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1200	8	and	and	CC
21957	1200	9	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1200	10	,	,	,
21957	1200	11	may	may	MD
21957	1200	12	with	with	IN
21957	1200	13	equal	equal	JJ
21957	1200	14	justice	justice	NN
21957	1200	15	be	be	VB
21957	1200	16	submitted	submit	VBN
21957	1200	17	to	to	IN
21957	1200	18	a	a	DT
21957	1200	19	similar	similar	JJ
21957	1200	20	examination	examination	NN
21957	1200	21	.	.	.
21957	1201	1	Several	several	JJ
21957	1201	2	of	of	IN
21957	1201	3	these	these	DT
21957	1201	4	topics	topic	NNS
21957	1201	5	have	have	VBP
21957	1201	6	already	already	RB
21957	1201	7	been	be	VBN
21957	1201	8	critically	critically	RB
21957	1201	9	examined	examine	VBN
21957	1201	10	.	.	.
21957	1202	1	The	the	DT
21957	1202	2	rules	rule	NNS
21957	1202	3	for	for	IN
21957	1202	4	registers	register	NNS
21957	1202	5	and	and	CC
21957	1202	6	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	1202	7	management	management	NN
21957	1202	8	were	be	VBD
21957	1202	9	seen	see	VBN
21957	1202	10	to	to	TO
21957	1202	11	be	be	VB
21957	1202	12	of	of	IN
21957	1202	13	no	no	DT
21957	1202	14	value	value	NN
21957	1202	15	to	to	IN
21957	1202	16	the	the	DT
21957	1202	17	student	student	NN
21957	1202	18	of	of	IN
21957	1202	19	singing	singe	VBG
21957	1202	20	.	.	.
21957	1203	1	So	so	RB
21957	1203	2	also	also	RB
21957	1203	3	was	be	VBD
21957	1203	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1203	5	observed	observe	VBN
21957	1203	6	that	that	IN
21957	1203	7	all	all	DT
21957	1203	8	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1203	9	which	which	WDT
21957	1203	10	attempts	attempt	VBZ
21957	1203	11	to	to	TO
21957	1203	12	utilize	utilize	VB
21957	1203	13	the	the	DT
21957	1203	14	singer	singer	NN
21957	1203	15	's	's	POS
21957	1203	16	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1203	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	1203	18	futile	futile	JJ
21957	1203	19	.	.	.
21957	1204	1	All	all	DT
21957	1204	2	that	that	WDT
21957	1204	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1204	4	left	leave	VBN
21957	1204	5	of	of	IN
21957	1204	6	the	the	DT
21957	1204	7	materials	material	NNS
21957	1204	8	of	of	IN
21957	1204	9	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1204	10	methods	method	NNS
21957	1204	11	,	,	,
21957	1204	12	in	in	IN
21957	1204	13	which	which	WDT
21957	1204	14	any	any	DT
21957	1204	15	valuable	valuable	JJ
21957	1204	16	idea	idea	NN
21957	1204	17	might	may	MD
21957	1204	18	be	be	VB
21957	1204	19	contained	contain	VBN
21957	1204	20	,	,	,
21957	1204	21	are	be	VBP
21957	1204	22	the	the	DT
21957	1204	23	rules	rule	NNS
21957	1204	24	for	for	IN
21957	1204	25	breathing	breathe	VBG
21957	1204	26	.	.	.
21957	1205	1	Without	without	IN
21957	1205	2	undertaking	undertake	VBG
21957	1205	3	to	to	TO
21957	1205	4	decide	decide	VB
21957	1205	5	whether	whether	IN
21957	1205	6	one	one	CD
21957	1205	7	system	system	NN
21957	1205	8	of	of	IN
21957	1205	9	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1205	10	can	can	MD
21957	1205	11	be	be	VB
21957	1205	12	right	right	JJ
21957	1205	13	,	,	,
21957	1205	14	to	to	IN
21957	1205	15	the	the	DT
21957	1205	16	exclusion	exclusion	NN
21957	1205	17	of	of	IN
21957	1205	18	all	all	DT
21957	1205	19	other	other	JJ
21957	1205	20	systems	system	NNS
21957	1205	21	,	,	,
21957	1205	22	one	one	CD
21957	1205	23	general	general	JJ
21957	1205	24	remark	remark	NN
21957	1205	25	can	can	MD
21957	1205	26	be	be	VB
21957	1205	27	applied	apply	VBN
21957	1205	28	to	to	IN
21957	1205	29	the	the	DT
21957	1205	30	whole	whole	JJ
21957	1205	31	subject	subject	NN
21957	1205	32	.	.	.
21957	1206	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1206	2	has	have	VBZ
21957	1206	3	never	never	RB
21957	1206	4	been	be	VBN
21957	1206	5	scientifically	scientifically	RB
21957	1206	6	proved	prove	VBN
21957	1206	7	that	that	IN
21957	1206	8	the	the	DT
21957	1206	9	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1206	10	use	use	NN
21957	1206	11	of	of	IN
21957	1206	12	the	the	DT
21957	1206	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	1206	14	depends	depend	VBZ
21957	1206	15	in	in	IN
21957	1206	16	any	any	DT
21957	1206	17	way	way	NN
21957	1206	18	on	on	IN
21957	1206	19	the	the	DT
21957	1206	20	mastery	mastery	NN
21957	1206	21	of	of	IN
21957	1206	22	an	an	DT
21957	1206	23	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	1206	24	system	system	NN
21957	1206	25	of	of	IN
21957	1206	26	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1206	27	.	.	.
21957	1207	1	True	true	JJ
21957	1207	2	,	,	,
21957	1207	3	this	this	DT
21957	1207	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1207	5	the	the	DT
21957	1207	6	basic	basic	JJ
21957	1207	7	assumption	assumption	NN
21957	1207	8	of	of	IN
21957	1207	9	all	all	PDT
21957	1207	10	the	the	DT
21957	1207	11	discussions	discussion	NNS
21957	1207	12	of	of	IN
21957	1207	13	the	the	DT
21957	1207	14	singer	singer	NN
21957	1207	15	's	's	POS
21957	1207	16	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1207	17	.	.	.
21957	1208	1	As	as	IN
21957	1208	2	Frangçon	Frangçon	NNP
21957	1208	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	1208	4	Davies	davy	NNS
21957	1208	5	justly	justly	RB
21957	1208	6	remarks,--"All	remarks,--"All	NNP
21957	1208	7	combatants	combatant	NNS
21957	1208	8	are	be	VBP
21957	1208	9	agreed	agree	VBN
21957	1208	10	on	on	IN
21957	1208	11	one	one	CD
21957	1208	12	point	point	NN
21957	1208	13	,	,	,
21957	1208	14	viz	viz	NNP
21957	1208	15	.	.	NNP
21957	1208	16	,	,	,
21957	1208	17	that	that	IN
21957	1208	18	the	the	DT
21957	1208	19	singer	singer	NN
21957	1208	20	's	's	POS
21957	1208	21	breath	breath	NN
21957	1208	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	1208	23	an	an	DT
21957	1208	24	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	1208	25	one	one	CD
21957	1208	26	of	of	IN
21957	1208	27	some	some	DT
21957	1208	28	kind	kind	NN
21957	1208	29	.	.	.
21957	1208	30	"	"	''
21957	1209	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1209	2	_	_	NNP
21957	1209	3	The	the	DT
21957	1209	4	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	1209	5	of	of	IN
21957	1209	6	the	the	DT
21957	1209	7	Future	Future	NNP
21957	1209	8	_	_	NNP
21957	1209	9	,	,	,
21957	1209	10	David	David	NNP
21957	1209	11	Frangçon	Frangçon	NNP
21957	1209	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	1209	13	Davies	Davies	NNP
21957	1209	14	,	,	,
21957	1209	15	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
21957	1209	16	,	,	,
21957	1209	17	London	London	NNP
21957	1209	18	,	,	,
21957	1209	19	1906	1906	CD
21957	1209	20	.	.	.
21957	1209	21	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1210	1	This	this	DT
21957	1210	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1210	3	purely	purely	RB
21957	1210	4	an	an	DT
21957	1210	5	assumption	assumption	NN
21957	1210	6	on	on	IN
21957	1210	7	the	the	DT
21957	1210	8	part	part	NN
21957	1210	9	of	of	IN
21957	1210	10	the	the	DT
21957	1210	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1210	12	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	1210	13	.	.	.
21957	1211	1	No	no	DT
21957	1211	2	one	one	NN
21957	1211	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	1211	4	ever	ever	RB
21957	1211	5	so	so	RB
21957	1211	6	much	much	RB
21957	1211	7	as	as	IN
21957	1211	8	attempted	attempt	VBN
21957	1211	9	to	to	TO
21957	1211	10	offer	offer	VB
21957	1211	11	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1211	12	proof	proof	NN
21957	1211	13	of	of	IN
21957	1211	14	the	the	DT
21957	1211	15	statement	statement	NN
21957	1211	16	.	.	.
21957	1212	1	Further	further	RB
21957	1212	2	,	,	,
21957	1212	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1212	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1212	5	frequently	frequently	RB
21957	1212	6	stated	state	VBN
21957	1212	7	that	that	IN
21957	1212	8	the	the	DT
21957	1212	9	old	old	JJ
21957	1212	10	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	1212	11	masters	master	NNS
21957	1212	12	paid	pay	VBD
21957	1212	13	much	much	JJ
21957	1212	14	attention	attention	NN
21957	1212	15	to	to	IN
21957	1212	16	the	the	DT
21957	1212	17	subject	subject	NN
21957	1212	18	of	of	IN
21957	1212	19	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1212	20	;	;	:
21957	1212	21	the	the	DT
21957	1212	22	assumption	assumption	NN
21957	1212	23	is	be	VBZ
21957	1212	24	also	also	RB
21957	1212	25	made	make	VBN
21957	1212	26	that	that	IN
21957	1212	27	these	these	DT
21957	1212	28	masters	master	NNS
21957	1212	29	approached	approach	VBD
21957	1212	30	the	the	DT
21957	1212	31	subject	subject	NN
21957	1212	32	in	in	IN
21957	1212	33	the	the	DT
21957	1212	34	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1212	35	spirit	spirit	NN
21957	1212	36	.	.	.
21957	1213	1	Neither	neither	CC
21957	1213	2	this	this	DT
21957	1213	3	statement	statement	NN
21957	1213	4	,	,	,
21957	1213	5	nor	nor	CC
21957	1213	6	the	the	DT
21957	1213	7	assumption	assumption	NN
21957	1213	8	based	base	VBN
21957	1213	9	on	on	IN
21957	1213	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1213	11	,	,	,
21957	1213	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1213	13	susceptible	susceptible	JJ
21957	1213	14	of	of	IN
21957	1213	15	proof	proof	NN
21957	1213	16	.	.	.
21957	1214	1	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	1214	2	and	and	CC
21957	1214	3	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	1214	4	do	do	VBP
21957	1214	5	not	not	RB
21957	1214	6	even	even	RB
21957	1214	7	mention	mention	VB
21957	1214	8	the	the	DT
21957	1214	9	subject	subject	NN
21957	1214	10	of	of	IN
21957	1214	11	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1214	12	.	.	.
21957	1215	1	Breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1215	2	has	have	VBZ
21957	1215	3	been	be	VBN
21957	1215	4	made	make	VBN
21957	1215	5	the	the	DT
21957	1215	6	subject	subject	NN
21957	1215	7	of	of	IN
21957	1215	8	exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
21957	1215	9	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1215	10	and	and	CC
21957	1215	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1215	12	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1215	13	,	,	,
21957	1215	14	for	for	IN
21957	1215	15	one	one	CD
21957	1215	16	reason	reason	NN
21957	1215	17	,	,	,
21957	1215	18	and	and	CC
21957	1215	19	for	for	IN
21957	1215	20	only	only	RB
21957	1215	21	one	one	CD
21957	1215	22	reason	reason	NN
21957	1215	23	.	.	.
21957	1216	1	This	this	DT
21957	1216	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1216	3	,	,	,
21957	1216	4	because	because	IN
21957	1216	5	the	the	DT
21957	1216	6	action	action	NN
21957	1216	7	of	of	IN
21957	1216	8	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1216	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1216	10	the	the	DT
21957	1216	11	only	only	JJ
21957	1216	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1216	13	feature	feature	NN
21957	1216	14	of	of	IN
21957	1216	15	singing	singing	NN
21957	1216	16	which	which	WDT
21957	1216	17	can	can	MD
21957	1216	18	be	be	VB
21957	1216	19	exhaustively	exhaustively	RB
21957	1216	20	studied	study	VBN
21957	1216	21	.	.	.
21957	1217	1	The	the	DT
21957	1217	2	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	1217	3	action	action	NN
21957	1217	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1217	5	hidden	hide	VBN
21957	1217	6	;	;	:
21957	1217	7	the	the	DT
21957	1217	8	influence	influence	NN
21957	1217	9	of	of	IN
21957	1217	10	the	the	DT
21957	1217	11	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1217	12	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	1217	13	can	can	MD
21957	1217	14	not	not	RB
21957	1217	15	well	well	RB
21957	1217	16	be	be	VB
21957	1217	17	determined	determine	VBN
21957	1217	18	.	.	.
21957	1218	1	But	but	CC
21957	1218	2	the	the	DT
21957	1218	3	whole	whole	JJ
21957	1218	4	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1218	5	operation	operation	NN
21957	1218	6	of	of	IN
21957	1218	7	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1218	8	can	can	MD
21957	1218	9	be	be	VB
21957	1218	10	readily	readily	RB
21957	1218	11	seen	see	VBN
21957	1218	12	and	and	CC
21957	1218	13	studied	study	VBN
21957	1218	14	;	;	:
21957	1218	15	any	any	DT
21957	1218	16	investigator	investigator	NN
21957	1218	17	can	can	MD
21957	1218	18	personally	personally	RB
21957	1218	19	experiment	experiment	VB
21957	1218	20	with	with	IN
21957	1218	21	every	every	DT
21957	1218	22	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
21957	1218	23	system	system	NN
21957	1218	24	.	.	.
21957	1219	1	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
21957	1219	2	,	,	,
21957	1219	3	the	the	DT
21957	1219	4	adoption	adoption	NN
21957	1219	5	of	of	IN
21957	1219	6	any	any	DT
21957	1219	7	system	system	NN
21957	1219	8	of	of	IN
21957	1219	9	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1219	10	has	have	VBZ
21957	1219	11	no	no	DT
21957	1219	12	influence	influence	NN
21957	1219	13	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1219	14	on	on	IN
21957	1219	15	the	the	DT
21957	1219	16	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1219	17	of	of	IN
21957	1219	18	the	the	DT
21957	1219	19	voice	voice	NN
21957	1219	20	.	.	.
21957	1220	1	A	a	DT
21957	1220	2	student	student	NN
21957	1220	3	of	of	IN
21957	1220	4	singing	singing	NN
21957	1220	5	may	may	MD
21957	1220	6	learn	learn	VB
21957	1220	7	to	to	TO
21957	1220	8	take	take	VB
21957	1220	9	breath	breath	NN
21957	1220	10	in	in	IN
21957	1220	11	any	any	DT
21957	1220	12	way	way	NN
21957	1220	13	favored	favor	VBN
21957	1220	14	by	by	IN
21957	1220	15	the	the	DT
21957	1220	16	instructor	instructor	NN
21957	1220	17	;	;	:
21957	1220	18	the	the	DT
21957	1220	19	manner	manner	NN
21957	1220	20	of	of	IN
21957	1220	21	tone	tone	NN
21957	1220	22	-	-	HYPH
21957	1220	23	production	production	NN
21957	1220	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	1220	25	not	not	RB
21957	1220	26	in	in	IN
21957	1220	27	the	the	DT
21957	1220	28	least	least	RBS
21957	1220	29	affected	affected	JJ
21957	1220	30	.	.	.
21957	1221	1	Even	even	RB
21957	1221	2	if	if	IN
21957	1221	3	the	the	DT
21957	1221	4	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1221	5	use	use	NN
21957	1221	6	of	of	IN
21957	1221	7	the	the	DT
21957	1221	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	1221	9	has	have	VBZ
21957	1221	10	to	to	TO
21957	1221	11	be	be	VB
21957	1221	12	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	1221	13	,	,	,
21957	1221	14	the	the	DT
21957	1221	15	mode	mode	NN
21957	1221	16	of	of	IN
21957	1221	17	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1221	18	does	do	VBZ
21957	1221	19	not	not	RB
21957	1221	20	contribute	contribute	VB
21957	1221	21	in	in	IN
21957	1221	22	any	any	DT
21957	1221	23	way	way	NN
21957	1221	24	to	to	IN
21957	1221	25	this	this	DT
21957	1221	26	result	result	NN
21957	1221	27	.	.	.
21957	1222	1	All	all	DT
21957	1222	2	that	that	DT
21957	1222	3	need	need	NN
21957	1222	4	be	be	VB
21957	1222	5	said	say	VBN
21957	1222	6	in	in	IN
21957	1222	7	criticism	criticism	NN
21957	1222	8	of	of	IN
21957	1222	9	the	the	DT
21957	1222	10	various	various	JJ
21957	1222	11	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1222	12	of	of	IN
21957	1222	13	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1222	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1222	15	,	,	,
21957	1222	16	that	that	IN
21957	1222	17	the	the	DT
21957	1222	18	importance	importance	NN
21957	1222	19	of	of	IN
21957	1222	20	this	this	DT
21957	1222	21	subject	subject	NN
21957	1222	22	has	have	VBZ
21957	1222	23	been	be	VBN
21957	1222	24	greatly	greatly	RB
21957	1222	25	overestimated	overestimate	VBN
21957	1222	26	.	.	.
21957	1223	1	Breath	breath	NN
21957	1223	2	and	and	CC
21957	1223	3	life	life	NN
21957	1223	4	are	be	VBP
21957	1223	5	practically	practically	RB
21957	1223	6	synonymous	synonymous	JJ
21957	1223	7	.	.	.
21957	1224	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
21957	1224	2	but	but	CC
21957	1224	3	the	the	DT
21957	1224	4	prevalence	prevalence	NN
21957	1224	5	of	of	IN
21957	1224	6	the	the	DT
21957	1224	7	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1224	8	idea	idea	NN
21957	1224	9	has	have	VBZ
21957	1224	10	caused	cause	VBN
21957	1224	11	so	so	RB
21957	1224	12	much	much	JJ
21957	1224	13	attention	attention	NN
21957	1224	14	to	to	TO
21957	1224	15	be	be	VB
21957	1224	16	paid	pay	VBN
21957	1224	17	to	to	IN
21957	1224	18	the	the	DT
21957	1224	19	singer	singer	NN
21957	1224	20	's	's	POS
21957	1224	21	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1224	22	.	.	.
21957	1225	1	A	a	DT
21957	1225	2	tuba	tuba	NN
21957	1225	3	player	player	NN
21957	1225	4	will	will	MD
21957	1225	5	march	march	VB
21957	1225	6	for	for	IN
21957	1225	7	several	several	JJ
21957	1225	8	hours	hour	NNS
21957	1225	9	in	in	IN
21957	1225	10	a	a	DT
21957	1225	11	street	street	NN
21957	1225	12	parade	parade	NN
21957	1225	13	,	,	,
21957	1225	14	carrying	carry	VBG
21957	1225	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1225	16	heavy	heavy	JJ
21957	1225	17	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	1225	18	,	,	,
21957	1225	19	and	and	CC
21957	1225	20	playing	play	VBG
21957	1225	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1225	22	fully	fully	RB
21957	1225	23	half	half	PDT
21957	1225	24	the	the	DT
21957	1225	25	time	time	NN
21957	1225	26	;	;	:
21957	1225	27	yet	yet	CC
21957	1225	28	the	the	DT
21957	1225	29	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1225	30	theorist	theorist	NN
21957	1225	31	does	do	VBZ
21957	1225	32	not	not	RB
21957	1225	33	consider	consider	VB
21957	1225	34	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1225	35	an	an	DT
21957	1225	36	object	object	NN
21957	1225	37	of	of	IN
21957	1225	38	sympathy	sympathy	NN
21957	1225	39	.	.	.
21957	1226	1	No	no	RB
21957	1226	2	doubt	doubt	RB
21957	1226	3	the	the	DT
21957	1226	4	acquirement	acquirement	NN
21957	1226	5	of	of	IN
21957	1226	6	healthy	healthy	JJ
21957	1226	7	habits	habit	NNS
21957	1226	8	of	of	IN
21957	1226	9	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1226	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1226	11	of	of	IN
21957	1226	12	great	great	JJ
21957	1226	13	benefit	benefit	NN
21957	1226	14	to	to	IN
21957	1226	15	the	the	DT
21957	1226	16	general	general	JJ
21957	1226	17	health	health	NN
21957	1226	18	.	.	.
21957	1227	1	But	but	CC
21957	1227	2	this	this	DT
21957	1227	3	does	do	VBZ
21957	1227	4	not	not	RB
21957	1227	5	prove	prove	VB
21957	1227	6	that	that	IN
21957	1227	7	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1227	8	singing	singing	NN
21957	1227	9	demands	demand	VBZ
21957	1227	10	some	some	DT
21957	1227	11	kind	kind	NN
21957	1227	12	of	of	IN
21957	1227	13	breathing	breathe	VBG
21957	1227	14	inherently	inherently	RB
21957	1227	15	different	different	JJ
21957	1227	16	from	from	IN
21957	1227	17	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
21957	1227	18	life	life	NN
21957	1227	19	.	.	.
21957	1228	1	To	to	TO
21957	1228	2	inspire	inspire	VB
21957	1228	3	quickly	quickly	RB
21957	1228	4	and	and	CC
21957	1228	5	exhale	exhale	VB
21957	1228	6	the	the	DT
21957	1228	7	breath	breath	NN
21957	1228	8	slowly	slowly	RB
21957	1228	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1228	10	not	not	RB
21957	1228	11	an	an	DT
21957	1228	12	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	1228	13	ability	ability	NN
21957	1228	14	;	;	:
21957	1228	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1228	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1228	17	the	the	DT
21957	1228	18	action	action	NN
21957	1228	19	of	of	IN
21957	1228	20	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
21957	1228	21	speech	speech	NN
21957	1228	22	.	.	.
21957	1229	1	Singing	singe	VBG
21957	1229	2	demands	demand	NNS
21957	1229	3	that	that	IN
21957	1229	4	the	the	DT
21957	1229	5	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	1229	6	be	be	VB
21957	1229	7	filled	fill	VBN
21957	1229	8	more	more	RBR
21957	1229	9	quickly	quickly	RB
21957	1229	10	than	than	IN
21957	1229	11	in	in	IN
21957	1229	12	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
21957	1229	13	speech	speech	NN
21957	1229	14	,	,	,
21957	1229	15	and	and	CC
21957	1229	16	perhaps	perhaps	RB
21957	1229	17	a	a	DT
21957	1229	18	fuller	full	JJR
21957	1229	19	inspiration	inspiration	NN
21957	1229	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	1229	21	also	also	RB
21957	1229	22	required	require	VBN
21957	1229	23	.	.	.
21957	1230	1	This	this	DT
21957	1230	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1230	3	readily	readily	RB
21957	1230	4	mastered	master	VBN
21957	1230	5	with	with	IN
21957	1230	6	very	very	RB
21957	1230	7	little	little	JJ
21957	1230	8	practice	practice	NN
21957	1230	9	.	.	.
21957	1231	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1231	2	does	do	VBZ
21957	1231	3	not	not	RB
21957	1231	4	call	call	VB
21957	1231	5	for	for	IN
21957	1231	6	the	the	DT
21957	1231	7	acquirement	acquirement	NN
21957	1231	8	of	of	IN
21957	1231	9	any	any	DT
21957	1231	10	new	new	JJ
21957	1231	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1231	12	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1231	13	,	,	,
21957	1231	14	nor	nor	CC
21957	1231	15	the	the	DT
21957	1231	16	formation	formation	NN
21957	1231	17	of	of	IN
21957	1231	18	any	any	DT
21957	1231	19	new	new	JJ
21957	1231	20	habits	habit	NNS
21957	1231	21	.	.	.
21957	1232	1	What	what	WP
21957	1232	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1232	3	left	leave	VBN
21957	1232	4	of	of	IN
21957	1232	5	all	all	PDT
21957	1232	6	the	the	DT
21957	1232	7	materials	material	NNS
21957	1232	8	of	of	IN
21957	1232	9	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1232	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1232	11	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1232	12	?	?	.
21957	1233	1	To	to	TO
21957	1233	2	sum	sum	VB
21957	1233	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1233	4	up	up	RP
21957	1233	5	in	in	IN
21957	1233	6	the	the	DT
21957	1233	7	order	order	NN
21957	1233	8	in	in	IN
21957	1233	9	which	which	WDT
21957	1233	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1233	11	were	be	VBD
21957	1233	12	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1233	13	in	in	IN
21957	1233	14	Part	Part	NNP
21957	1233	15	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1233	16	:	:	:
21957	1233	17	Breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1233	18	does	do	VBZ
21957	1233	19	not	not	RB
21957	1233	20	need	need	VB
21957	1233	21	to	to	TO
21957	1233	22	be	be	VB
21957	1233	23	mastered	master	VBN
21957	1233	24	in	in	IN
21957	1233	25	any	any	DT
21957	1233	26	such	such	JJ
21957	1233	27	way	way	NN
21957	1233	28	as	as	IN
21957	1233	29	is	be	VBZ
21957	1233	30	stated	state	VBN
21957	1233	31	in	in	IN
21957	1233	32	the	the	DT
21957	1233	33	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	1233	34	works	work	NNS
21957	1233	35	on	on	IN
21957	1233	36	the	the	DT
21957	1233	37	voice	voice	NN
21957	1233	38	.	.	.
21957	1234	1	Breath	breath	NN
21957	1234	2	-	-	HYPH
21957	1234	3	control	control	NN
21957	1234	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1234	5	a	a	DT
21957	1234	6	complete	complete	JJ
21957	1234	7	fallacy	fallacy	NN
21957	1234	8	.	.	.
21957	1235	1	The	the	DT
21957	1235	2	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1235	3	of	of	IN
21957	1235	4	registers	register	NNS
21957	1235	5	and	and	CC
21957	1235	6	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	1235	7	action	action	NN
21957	1235	8	are	be	VBP
21957	1235	9	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	1235	10	valueless	valueless	JJ
21957	1235	11	.	.	.
21957	1236	1	Chest	chest	NN
21957	1236	2	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1236	3	,	,	,
21957	1236	4	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1236	5	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1236	6	,	,	,
21957	1236	7	and	and	CC
21957	1236	8	forward	forward	RB
21957	1236	9	emission	emission	NN
21957	1236	10	,	,	,
21957	1236	11	are	be	VBP
21957	1236	12	scientifically	scientifically	RB
21957	1236	13	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	1236	14	.	.	.
21957	1237	1	The	the	DT
21957	1237	2	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	1237	3	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1237	4	are	be	VBP
21957	1237	5	of	of	IN
21957	1237	6	no	no	DT
21957	1237	7	value	value	NN
21957	1237	8	,	,	,
21957	1237	9	because	because	IN
21957	1237	10	nobody	nobody	NN
21957	1237	11	knows	know	VBZ
21957	1237	12	how	how	WRB
21957	1237	13	to	to	TO
21957	1237	14	follow	follow	VB
21957	1237	15	or	or	CC
21957	1237	16	apply	apply	VB
21957	1237	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1237	18	.	.	.
21957	1238	1	Empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1238	2	teaching	teaching	NN
21957	1238	3	based	base	VBN
21957	1238	4	on	on	IN
21957	1238	5	the	the	DT
21957	1238	6	singer	singer	NN
21957	1238	7	's	's	POS
21957	1238	8	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1238	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1238	10	of	of	IN
21957	1238	11	no	no	DT
21957	1238	12	avail	avail	NN
21957	1238	13	.	.	.
21957	1239	1	In	in	IN
21957	1239	2	other	other	JJ
21957	1239	3	words	word	NNS
21957	1239	4	,	,	,
21957	1239	5	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1239	6	methods	method	NNS
21957	1239	7	contain	contain	VBP
21957	1239	8	not	not	RB
21957	1239	9	one	one	CD
21957	1239	10	single	single	JJ
21957	1239	11	topic	topic	NN
21957	1239	12	of	of	IN
21957	1239	13	any	any	DT
21957	1239	14	value	value	NN
21957	1239	15	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1239	16	in	in	IN
21957	1239	17	the	the	DT
21957	1239	18	training	training	NN
21957	1239	19	of	of	IN
21957	1239	20	the	the	DT
21957	1239	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	1239	22	.	.	.
21957	1240	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1240	2	will	will	MD
21957	1240	3	be	be	VB
21957	1240	4	objected	object	VBN
21957	1240	5	that	that	IN
21957	1240	6	this	this	DT
21957	1240	7	statement	statement	NN
21957	1240	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	1240	9	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	1240	10	absurd	absurd	JJ
21957	1240	11	,	,	,
21957	1240	12	because	because	IN
21957	1240	13	many	many	JJ
21957	1240	14	of	of	IN
21957	1240	15	the	the	DT
21957	1240	16	world	world	NN
21957	1240	17	's	's	POS
21957	1240	18	greatest	great	JJS
21957	1240	19	singers	singer	NNS
21957	1240	20	have	have	VBP
21957	1240	21	been	be	VBN
21957	1240	22	trained	train	VBN
21957	1240	23	according	accord	VBG
21957	1240	24	to	to	IN
21957	1240	25	these	these	DT
21957	1240	26	methods	method	NNS
21957	1240	27	.	.	.
21957	1241	1	No	no	RB
21957	1241	2	doubt	doubt	RB
21957	1241	3	this	this	DT
21957	1241	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1241	5	in	in	IN
21957	1241	6	one	one	CD
21957	1241	7	sense	sense	NN
21957	1241	8	true	true	JJ
21957	1241	9	;	;	:
21957	1241	10	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1241	11	methods	method	NNS
21957	1241	12	can	can	MD
21957	1241	13	point	point	VB
21957	1241	14	to	to	IN
21957	1241	15	many	many	JJ
21957	1241	16	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
21957	1241	17	successes	success	NNS
21957	1241	18	.	.	.
21957	1242	1	But	but	CC
21957	1242	2	this	this	DT
21957	1242	3	does	do	VBZ
21957	1242	4	not	not	RB
21957	1242	5	prove	prove	VB
21957	1242	6	anything	anything	NN
21957	1242	7	in	in	IN
21957	1242	8	favor	favor	NN
21957	1242	9	of	of	IN
21957	1242	10	the	the	DT
21957	1242	11	materials	material	NNS
21957	1242	12	of	of	IN
21957	1242	13	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1242	14	methods	method	NNS
21957	1242	15	.	.	.
21957	1243	1	Singers	singer	NNS
21957	1243	2	are	be	VBP
21957	1243	3	trained	train	VBN
21957	1243	4	to	to	IN
21957	1243	5	-	-	HYPH
21957	1243	6	day	day	NN
21957	1243	7	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	1243	8	as	as	IN
21957	1243	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1243	10	were	be	VBD
21957	1243	11	trained	train	VBN
21957	1243	12	two	two	CD
21957	1243	13	hundred	hundred	CD
21957	1243	14	years	year	NNS
21957	1243	15	ago	ago	RB
21957	1243	16	,	,	,
21957	1243	17	through	through	IN
21957	1243	18	a	a	DT
21957	1243	19	reliance	reliance	NN
21957	1243	20	on	on	IN
21957	1243	21	the	the	DT
21957	1243	22	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	1243	23	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	1243	24	.	.	.
21957	1244	1	The	the	DT
21957	1244	2	only	only	JJ
21957	1244	3	difference	difference	NN
21957	1244	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1244	5	this	this	DT
21957	1244	6	:	:	:
21957	1244	7	In	in	IN
21957	1244	8	the	the	DT
21957	1244	9	old	old	JJ
21957	1244	10	days	day	NNS
21957	1244	11	,	,	,
21957	1244	12	the	the	DT
21957	1244	13	student	student	NN
21957	1244	14	was	be	VBD
21957	1244	15	directly	directly	RB
21957	1244	16	and	and	CC
21957	1244	17	expressly	expressly	RB
21957	1244	18	told	tell	VBN
21957	1244	19	to	to	TO
21957	1244	20	listen	listen	VB
21957	1244	21	and	and	CC
21957	1244	22	to	to	TO
21957	1244	23	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	1244	24	,	,	,
21957	1244	25	while	while	IN
21957	1244	26	to	to	IN
21957	1244	27	-	-	HYPH
21957	1244	28	day	day	NN
21957	1244	29	the	the	DT
21957	1244	30	reliance	reliance	NN
21957	1244	31	on	on	IN
21957	1244	32	the	the	DT
21957	1244	33	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	1244	34	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	1244	35	is	be	VBZ
21957	1244	36	purely	purely	RB
21957	1244	37	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	1244	38	.	.	.
21957	1245	1	A	a	DT
21957	1245	2	fuller	full	JJR
21957	1245	3	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	1245	4	of	of	IN
21957	1245	5	the	the	DT
21957	1245	6	important	important	JJ
21957	1245	7	function	function	NN
21957	1245	8	of	of	IN
21957	1245	9	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	1245	10	as	as	IN
21957	1245	11	an	an	DT
21957	1245	12	unrecognized	unrecognized	JJ
21957	1245	13	element	element	NN
21957	1245	14	of	of	IN
21957	1245	15	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1245	16	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1245	17	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	1245	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	1245	19	contained	contain	VBN
21957	1245	20	in	in	IN
21957	1245	21	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
21957	1245	22	V	V	NNP
21957	1245	23	of	of	IN
21957	1245	24	Part	Part	NNP
21957	1245	25	IV	IV	NNP
21957	1245	26	.	.	.
21957	1246	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
21957	1246	2	V	V	NNP
21957	1246	3	THE	the	DT
21957	1246	4	ERROR	ERROR	NNP
21957	1246	5	OF	of	IN
21957	1246	6	THE	the	DT
21957	1246	7	THEORY	THEORY	NNP
21957	1246	8	OF	of	IN
21957	1246	9	MECHANICAL	MECHANICAL	NNP
21957	1246	10	VOCAL	vocal	NN
21957	1246	11	MANAGEMENT	MANAGEMENT	NNP
21957	1246	12	A	a	DT
21957	1246	13	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
21957	1246	14	difference	difference	NN
21957	1246	15	was	be	VBD
21957	1246	16	pointed	point	VBN
21957	1246	17	out	out	RP
21957	1246	18	,	,	,
21957	1246	19	at	at	IN
21957	1246	20	the	the	DT
21957	1246	21	close	close	NN
21957	1246	22	of	of	IN
21957	1246	23	the	the	DT
21957	1246	24	preceding	precede	VBG
21957	1246	25	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	1246	26	,	,	,
21957	1246	27	between	between	IN
21957	1246	28	the	the	DT
21957	1246	29	old	old	JJ
21957	1246	30	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	1246	31	method	method	NN
21957	1246	32	and	and	CC
21957	1246	33	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1246	34	systems	system	NNS
21957	1246	35	of	of	IN
21957	1246	36	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1246	37	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1246	38	.	.	.
21957	1247	1	This	this	DT
21957	1247	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1247	3	worthy	worthy	JJ
21957	1247	4	of	of	IN
21957	1247	5	repetition	repetition	NN
21957	1247	6	.	.	.
21957	1248	1	The	the	DT
21957	1248	2	old	old	JJ
21957	1248	3	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	1248	4	method	method	NN
21957	1248	5	was	be	VBD
21957	1248	6	founded	found	VBN
21957	1248	7	on	on	IN
21957	1248	8	the	the	DT
21957	1248	9	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	1248	10	of	of	IN
21957	1248	11	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	1248	12	.	.	.
21957	1249	1	Modern	modern	JJ
21957	1249	2	methods	method	NNS
21957	1249	3	have	have	VBP
21957	1249	4	as	as	IN
21957	1249	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1249	6	basis	basis	NN
21957	1249	7	the	the	DT
21957	1249	8	idea	idea	NN
21957	1249	9	of	of	IN
21957	1249	10	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1249	11	,	,	,
21957	1249	12	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1249	13	,	,	,
21957	1249	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1249	15	control	control	NN
21957	1249	16	of	of	IN
21957	1249	17	the	the	DT
21957	1249	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1249	19	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1249	20	.	.	.
21957	1250	1	All	all	PDT
21957	1250	2	the	the	DT
21957	1250	3	materials	material	NNS
21957	1250	4	of	of	IN
21957	1250	5	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1250	6	based	base	VBN
21957	1250	7	on	on	IN
21957	1250	8	this	this	DT
21957	1250	9	idea	idea	NN
21957	1250	10	of	of	IN
21957	1250	11	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1250	12	control	control	NN
21957	1250	13	were	be	VBD
21957	1250	14	seen	see	VBN
21957	1250	15	to	to	TO
21957	1250	16	be	be	VB
21957	1250	17	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	1250	18	valueless	valueless	JJ
21957	1250	19	.	.	.
21957	1251	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1251	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1251	3	now	now	RB
21957	1251	4	in	in	IN
21957	1251	5	order	order	NN
21957	1251	6	to	to	TO
21957	1251	7	examine	examine	VB
21957	1251	8	still	still	RB
21957	1251	9	further	further	RB
21957	1251	10	the	the	DT
21957	1251	11	structure	structure	NN
21957	1251	12	of	of	IN
21957	1251	13	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1251	14	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1251	15	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	1251	16	,	,	,
21957	1251	17	and	and	CC
21957	1251	18	to	to	TO
21957	1251	19	test	test	VB
21957	1251	20	this	this	DT
21957	1251	21	basic	basic	JJ
21957	1251	22	idea	idea	NN
21957	1251	23	of	of	IN
21957	1251	24	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1251	25	control	control	NN
21957	1251	26	.	.	.
21957	1252	1	As	as	IN
21957	1252	2	a	a	DT
21957	1252	3	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1252	4	operation	operation	NN
21957	1252	5	,	,	,
21957	1252	6	the	the	DT
21957	1252	7	actions	action	NNS
21957	1252	8	of	of	IN
21957	1252	9	singing	singing	NN
21957	1252	10	must	must	MD
21957	1252	11	be	be	VB
21957	1252	12	subject	subject	JJ
21957	1252	13	to	to	IN
21957	1252	14	the	the	DT
21957	1252	15	same	same	JJ
21957	1252	16	physiological	physiological	JJ
21957	1252	17	and	and	CC
21957	1252	18	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	1252	19	laws	law	NNS
21957	1252	20	which	which	WDT
21957	1252	21	govern	govern	VBP
21957	1252	22	all	all	DT
21957	1252	23	other	other	JJ
21957	1252	24	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	1252	25	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1252	26	actions	action	NNS
21957	1252	27	.	.	.
21957	1253	1	What	what	WP
21957	1253	2	are	be	VBP
21957	1253	3	these	these	DT
21957	1253	4	laws	law	NNS
21957	1253	5	?	?	.
21957	1254	1	How	how	WRB
21957	1254	2	do	do	VBP
21957	1254	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1254	4	guide	guide	VB
21957	1254	5	and	and	CC
21957	1254	6	control	control	VB
21957	1254	7	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1254	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1254	9	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1254	10	?	?	.
21957	1255	1	At	at	IN
21957	1255	2	first	first	JJ
21957	1255	3	sight	sight	NN
21957	1255	4	,	,	,
21957	1255	5	this	this	DT
21957	1255	6	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1255	7	a	a	DT
21957	1255	8	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1255	9	question	question	NN
21957	1255	10	.	.	.
21957	1256	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1256	2	know	know	VBP
21957	1256	3	what	what	WP
21957	1256	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1256	5	want	want	VBP
21957	1256	6	to	to	TO
21957	1256	7	do	do	VB
21957	1256	8	,	,	,
21957	1256	9	and	and	CC
21957	1256	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1256	11	do	do	VBP
21957	1256	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1256	13	.	.	.
21957	1257	1	But	but	CC
21957	1257	2	the	the	DT
21957	1257	3	important	important	JJ
21957	1257	4	point	point	NN
21957	1257	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1257	6	,	,	,
21957	1257	7	how	how	WRB
21957	1257	8	are	be	VBP
21957	1257	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1257	10	able	able	JJ
21957	1257	11	to	to	TO
21957	1257	12	do	do	VB
21957	1257	13	the	the	DT
21957	1257	14	things	thing	NNS
21957	1257	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1257	16	want	want	VBP
21957	1257	17	to	to	TO
21957	1257	18	do	do	VB
21957	1257	19	?	?	.
21957	1258	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1258	2	wish	wish	VBP
21957	1258	3	to	to	TO
21957	1258	4	raise	raise	VB
21957	1258	5	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1258	6	hand	hand	NN
21957	1258	7	,	,	,
21957	1258	8	for	for	IN
21957	1258	9	example	example	NN
21957	1258	10	,	,	,
21957	1258	11	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1258	12	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1258	13	raise	raise	VBP
21957	1258	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1258	15	.	.	.
21957	1259	1	How	how	WRB
21957	1259	2	does	do	VBZ
21957	1259	3	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1259	4	hand	hand	NN
21957	1259	5	know	know	VB
21957	1259	6	that	that	IN
21957	1259	7	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1259	8	wish	wish	VBP
21957	1259	9	to	to	TO
21957	1259	10	raise	raise	VB
21957	1259	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1259	12	?	?	.
21957	1260	1	Does	do	VBZ
21957	1260	2	the	the	DT
21957	1260	3	hand	hand	NN
21957	1260	4	raise	raise	VB
21957	1260	5	itself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1260	6	?	?	.
21957	1261	1	Not	not	RB
21957	1261	2	at	at	RB
21957	1261	3	all	all	RB
21957	1261	4	;	;	:
21957	1261	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1261	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1261	7	raised	raise	VBN
21957	1261	8	by	by	IN
21957	1261	9	the	the	DT
21957	1261	10	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1261	11	of	of	IN
21957	1261	12	certain	certain	JJ
21957	1261	13	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1261	14	in	in	IN
21957	1261	15	the	the	DT
21957	1261	16	arm	arm	NN
21957	1261	17	,	,	,
21957	1261	18	shoulder	shoulder	NN
21957	1261	19	,	,	,
21957	1261	20	and	and	CC
21957	1261	21	back	back	RB
21957	1261	22	.	.	.
21957	1262	1	That	that	RB
21957	1262	2	is	is	RB
21957	1262	3	,	,	,
21957	1262	4	when	when	WRB
21957	1262	5	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1262	6	wish	wish	VBP
21957	1262	7	to	to	TO
21957	1262	8	raise	raise	VB
21957	1262	9	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1262	10	hand	hand	NN
21957	1262	11	,	,	,
21957	1262	12	certain	certain	JJ
21957	1262	13	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1262	14	contract	contract	VBP
21957	1262	15	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1262	16	.	.	.
21957	1263	1	But	but	CC
21957	1263	2	these	these	DT
21957	1263	3	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1263	4	are	be	VBP
21957	1263	5	not	not	RB
21957	1263	6	part	part	NN
21957	1263	7	of	of	IN
21957	1263	8	the	the	DT
21957	1263	9	hand	hand	NN
21957	1263	10	.	.	.
21957	1264	1	What	what	WP
21957	1264	2	leads	lead	VBZ
21957	1264	3	these	these	DT
21957	1264	4	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1264	5	in	in	IN
21957	1264	6	the	the	DT
21957	1264	7	shoulder	shoulder	NN
21957	1264	8	and	and	CC
21957	1264	9	back	back	RB
21957	1264	10	to	to	IN
21957	1264	11	contract	contract	NN
21957	1264	12	,	,	,
21957	1264	13	when	when	WRB
21957	1264	14	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1264	15	will	will	MD
21957	1264	16	to	to	TO
21957	1264	17	raise	raise	VB
21957	1264	18	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1264	19	hand	hand	NN
21957	1264	20	?	?	.
21957	1265	1	Normally	normally	RB
21957	1265	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1265	3	are	be	VBP
21957	1265	4	not	not	RB
21957	1265	5	even	even	RB
21957	1265	6	aware	aware	JJ
21957	1265	7	of	of	IN
21957	1265	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1265	9	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1265	10	.	.	.
21957	1266	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	1266	2	in	in	IN
21957	1266	3	some	some	DT
21957	1266	4	way	way	NN
21957	1266	5	these	these	DT
21957	1266	6	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1266	7	know	know	VBP
21957	1266	8	that	that	IN
21957	1266	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1266	10	are	be	VBP
21957	1266	11	called	call	VBN
21957	1266	12	on	on	RP
21957	1266	13	to	to	TO
21957	1266	14	contract	contract	VB
21957	1266	15	,	,	,
21957	1266	16	in	in	IN
21957	1266	17	response	response	NN
21957	1266	18	to	to	IN
21957	1266	19	the	the	DT
21957	1266	20	wish	wish	NN
21957	1266	21	to	to	TO
21957	1266	22	raise	raise	VB
21957	1266	23	the	the	DT
21957	1266	24	hand	hand	NN
21957	1266	25	.	.	.
21957	1267	1	This	this	DT
21957	1267	2	takes	take	VBZ
21957	1267	3	place	place	NN
21957	1267	4	,	,	,
21957	1267	5	even	even	RB
21957	1267	6	though	though	IN
21957	1267	7	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1267	8	know	know	VBP
21957	1267	9	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	1267	10	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1267	11	of	of	IN
21957	1267	12	the	the	DT
21957	1267	13	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1267	14	in	in	IN
21957	1267	15	question	question	NN
21957	1267	16	.	.	.
21957	1268	1	The	the	DT
21957	1268	2	process	process	NN
21957	1268	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1268	4	by	by	IN
21957	1268	5	no	no	DT
21957	1268	6	means	means	NN
21957	1268	7	so	so	RB
21957	1268	8	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1268	9	,	,	,
21957	1268	10	when	when	WRB
21957	1268	11	looked	look	VBN
21957	1268	12	at	at	IN
21957	1268	13	in	in	IN
21957	1268	14	this	this	DT
21957	1268	15	light	light	NN
21957	1268	16	.	.	.
21957	1269	1	A	a	DT
21957	1269	2	complicated	complicated	JJ
21957	1269	3	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	1269	4	process	process	NN
21957	1269	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1269	6	involved	involve	VBN
21957	1269	7	in	in	IN
21957	1269	8	the	the	DT
21957	1269	9	simplest	simple	JJS
21957	1269	10	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	1269	11	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1269	12	.	.	.
21957	1270	1	This	this	DT
21957	1270	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1270	3	seen	see	VBN
21957	1270	4	in	in	IN
21957	1270	5	the	the	DT
21957	1270	6	following	following	JJ
21957	1270	7	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1270	8	:	:	:
21957	1270	9	"	"	``
21957	1270	10	To	to	TO
21957	1270	11	move	move	VB
21957	1270	12	any	any	DT
21957	1270	13	part	part	NN
21957	1270	14	of	of	IN
21957	1270	15	the	the	DT
21957	1270	16	body	body	NN
21957	1270	17	voluntarily	voluntarily	RB
21957	1270	18	requires	require	VBZ
21957	1270	19	the	the	DT
21957	1270	20	following	follow	VBG
21957	1270	21	particulars	particular	NNS
21957	1270	22	:	:	:
21957	1270	23	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1270	24	1	1	LS
21957	1270	25	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1270	26	The	the	DT
21957	1270	27	possession	possession	NN
21957	1270	28	of	of	IN
21957	1270	29	an	an	DT
21957	1270	30	educated	educate	VBN
21957	1270	31	reflex	reflex	JJ
21957	1270	32	-	-	HYPH
21957	1270	33	motor	motor	NN
21957	1270	34	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1270	35	,	,	,
21957	1270	36	under	under	IN
21957	1270	37	the	the	DT
21957	1270	38	control	control	NN
21957	1270	39	of	of	IN
21957	1270	40	the	the	DT
21957	1270	41	higher	high	JJR
21957	1270	42	cerebral	cerebral	JJ
21957	1270	43	centers	center	NNS
21957	1270	44	which	which	WDT
21957	1270	45	are	be	VBP
21957	1270	46	most	most	RBS
21957	1270	47	immediately	immediately	RB
21957	1270	48	connected	connect	VBN
21957	1270	49	with	with	IN
21957	1270	50	the	the	DT
21957	1270	51	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
21957	1270	52	of	of	IN
21957	1270	53	consciousness	consciousness	NN
21957	1270	54	;	;	:
21957	1270	55	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1270	56	2	2	LS
21957	1270	57	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1270	58	certain	certain	JJ
21957	1270	59	_	_	NNP
21957	1270	60	motifs	motifs	NNP
21957	1270	61	_	_	NNP
21957	1270	62	in	in	IN
21957	1270	63	the	the	DT
21957	1270	64	form	form	NN
21957	1270	65	of	of	IN
21957	1270	66	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1270	67	feelings	feeling	NNS
21957	1270	68	that	that	WDT
21957	1270	69	have	have	VBP
21957	1270	70	a	a	DT
21957	1270	71	tone	tone	NN
21957	1270	72	of	of	IN
21957	1270	73	pleasure	pleasure	NN
21957	1270	74	or	or	CC
21957	1270	75	pain	pain	NN
21957	1270	76	,	,	,
21957	1270	77	and	and	CC
21957	1270	78	so	so	RB
21957	1270	79	impel	impel	VB
21957	1270	80	the	the	DT
21957	1270	81	mind	mind	NN
21957	1270	82	to	to	TO
21957	1270	83	secure	secure	VB
21957	1270	84	such	such	JJ
21957	1270	85	bodily	bodily	JJ
21957	1270	86	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	1270	87	as	as	IN
21957	1270	88	will	will	MD
21957	1270	89	continue	continue	VB
21957	1270	90	or	or	CC
21957	1270	91	increase	increase	VB
21957	1270	92	the	the	DT
21957	1270	93	one	one	NN
21957	1270	94	,	,	,
21957	1270	95	and	and	CC
21957	1270	96	discontinue	discontinue	VB
21957	1270	97	or	or	CC
21957	1270	98	diminish	diminish	VB
21957	1270	99	the	the	DT
21957	1270	100	other	other	JJ
21957	1270	101	;	;	.
21957	1270	102	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1270	103	3	3	LS
21957	1270	104	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1270	105	ideas	idea	NNS
21957	1270	106	of	of	IN
21957	1270	107	motions	motion	NNS
21957	1270	108	and	and	CC
21957	1270	109	positions	position	NNS
21957	1270	110	of	of	IN
21957	1270	111	the	the	DT
21957	1270	112	bodily	bodily	JJ
21957	1270	113	members	member	NNS
21957	1270	114	,	,	,
21957	1270	115	which	which	WDT
21957	1270	116	previous	previous	JJ
21957	1270	117	experience	experience	NN
21957	1270	118	has	have	VBZ
21957	1270	119	taught	teach	VBN
21957	1270	120	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1270	121	answer	answer	VB
21957	1270	122	more	more	RBR
21957	1270	123	or	or	CC
21957	1270	124	less	less	RBR
21957	1270	125	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1270	126	to	to	IN
21957	1270	127	the	the	DT
21957	1270	128	_	_	NNP
21957	1270	129	motifs	motifs	NNP
21957	1270	130	_	_	NNP
21957	1270	131	of	of	IN
21957	1270	132	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1270	133	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	1270	134	;	;	,
21957	1270	135	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1270	136	4	4	LS
21957	1270	137	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1270	138	a	a	DT
21957	1270	139	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1270	140	fiat	fiat	NN
21957	1270	141	of	of	IN
21957	1270	142	will	will	NN
21957	1270	143	,	,	,
21957	1270	144	settling	settle	VBG
21957	1270	145	the	the	DT
21957	1270	146	question	question	NN
21957	1270	147	,	,	,
21957	1270	148	as	as	IN
21957	1270	149	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1270	150	were	be	VBD
21957	1270	151	,	,	,
21957	1270	152	which	which	WDT
21957	1270	153	of	of	IN
21957	1270	154	these	these	DT
21957	1270	155	ideas	idea	NNS
21957	1270	156	shall	shall	MD
21957	1270	157	be	be	VB
21957	1270	158	realized	realize	VBN
21957	1270	159	in	in	IN
21957	1270	160	the	the	DT
21957	1270	161	motions	motion	NNS
21957	1270	162	achieved	achieve	VBN
21957	1270	163	and	and	CC
21957	1270	164	positions	position	NNS
21957	1270	165	attained	attain	VBN
21957	1270	166	by	by	IN
21957	1270	167	these	these	DT
21957	1270	168	members	member	NNS
21957	1270	169	;	;	,
21957	1270	170	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1270	171	5	5	LS
21957	1270	172	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1270	173	a	a	DT
21957	1270	174	central	central	JJ
21957	1270	175	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	1270	176	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1270	177	,	,	,
21957	1270	178	which	which	WDT
21957	1270	179	serves	serve	VBZ
21957	1270	180	as	as	IN
21957	1270	181	the	the	DT
21957	1270	182	organ	organ	NN
21957	1270	183	of	of	IN
21957	1270	184	relation	relation	NN
21957	1270	185	between	between	IN
21957	1270	186	this	this	DT
21957	1270	187	act	act	NN
21957	1270	188	of	of	IN
21957	1270	189	will	will	NN
21957	1270	190	and	and	CC
21957	1270	191	the	the	DT
21957	1270	192	discharge	discharge	NN
21957	1270	193	of	of	IN
21957	1270	194	the	the	DT
21957	1270	195	requisite	requisite	NNP
21957	1270	196	motor	motor	NN
21957	1270	197	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	1270	198	along	along	IN
21957	1270	199	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1270	200	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	1270	201	-	-	HYPH
21957	1270	202	tracts	tract	NNS
21957	1270	203	to	to	IN
21957	1270	204	the	the	DT
21957	1270	205	groups	group	NNS
21957	1270	206	of	of	IN
21957	1270	207	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1270	208	peripherally	peripherally	RB
21957	1270	209	situated	situate	VBN
21957	1270	210	.	.	.
21957	1270	211	"	"	''
21957	1271	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1271	2	_	_	NNP
21957	1271	3	Elements	Elements	NNPS
21957	1271	4	of	of	IN
21957	1271	5	Physiological	Physiological	NNP
21957	1271	6	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
21957	1271	7	_	_	NNP
21957	1271	8	,	,	,
21957	1271	9	Geo	Geo	NNP
21957	1271	10	.	.	.
21957	1272	1	T.	T.	NNP
21957	1272	2	Ladd	Ladd	NNP
21957	1272	3	,	,	,
21957	1272	4	New	New	NNP
21957	1272	5	York	York	NNP
21957	1272	6	,	,	,
21957	1272	7	1889	1889	CD
21957	1272	8	.	.	.
21957	1272	9	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1273	1	Let	let	VB
21957	1273	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1273	3	again	again	RB
21957	1273	4	consider	consider	VB
21957	1273	5	the	the	DT
21957	1273	6	action	action	NN
21957	1273	7	of	of	IN
21957	1273	8	raising	raise	VBG
21957	1273	9	the	the	DT
21957	1273	10	hand	hand	NN
21957	1273	11	,	,	,
21957	1273	12	and	and	CC
21957	1273	13	see	see	VB
21957	1273	14	how	how	WRB
21957	1273	15	the	the	DT
21957	1273	16	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	1273	17	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1273	18	applies	apply	VBZ
21957	1273	19	in	in	IN
21957	1273	20	this	this	DT
21957	1273	21	movement	movement	NN
21957	1273	22	.	.	.
21957	1274	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1274	2	note	note	VBP
21957	1274	3	in	in	IN
21957	1274	4	the	the	DT
21957	1274	5	first	first	JJ
21957	1274	6	place	place	NN
21957	1274	7	that	that	WDT
21957	1274	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1274	9	are	be	VBP
21957	1274	10	concerned	concerned	JJ
21957	1274	11	only	only	RB
21957	1274	12	with	with	IN
21957	1274	13	the	the	DT
21957	1274	14	third	third	JJ
21957	1274	15	,	,	,
21957	1274	16	fourth	fourth	JJ
21957	1274	17	,	,	,
21957	1274	18	and	and	CC
21957	1274	19	fifth	fifth	JJ
21957	1274	20	particulars	particular	NNS
21957	1274	21	of	of	IN
21957	1274	22	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1274	23	Ladd	Ladd	NNP
21957	1274	24	's	's	POS
21957	1274	25	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1274	26	.	.	.
21957	1275	1	These	these	DT
21957	1275	2	are	be	VBP
21957	1275	3	:	:	:
21957	1275	4	The	the	DT
21957	1275	5	idea	idea	NN
21957	1275	6	of	of	IN
21957	1275	7	the	the	DT
21957	1275	8	movement	movement	NN
21957	1275	9	.	.	.
21957	1276	1	The	the	DT
21957	1276	2	fiat	fiat	NN
21957	1276	3	of	of	IN
21957	1276	4	will	will	MD
21957	1276	5	which	which	WDT
21957	1276	6	directs	direct	VBZ
21957	1276	7	that	that	IN
21957	1276	8	this	this	DT
21957	1276	9	movement	movement	NN
21957	1276	10	be	be	VB
21957	1276	11	performed	perform	VBN
21957	1276	12	.	.	.
21957	1277	1	The	the	DT
21957	1277	2	discharge	discharge	NN
21957	1277	3	of	of	IN
21957	1277	4	the	the	DT
21957	1277	5	requisite	requisite	NNP
21957	1277	6	motor	motor	NN
21957	1277	7	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	1277	8	,	,	,
21957	1277	9	along	along	IN
21957	1277	10	the	the	DT
21957	1277	11	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	1277	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	1277	13	tracts	tract	NNS
21957	1277	14	,	,	,
21957	1277	15	to	to	IN
21957	1277	16	the	the	DT
21957	1277	17	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1277	18	whose	whose	WP$
21957	1277	19	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1277	20	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
21957	1277	21	the	the	DT
21957	1277	22	movement	movement	NN
21957	1277	23	.	.	.
21957	1278	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1278	2	will	will	MD
21957	1278	3	be	be	VB
21957	1278	4	simpler	simple	JJR
21957	1278	5	,	,	,
21957	1278	6	and	and	CC
21957	1278	7	will	will	MD
21957	1278	8	answer	answer	VB
21957	1278	9	the	the	DT
21957	1278	10	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	1278	11	equally	equally	RB
21957	1278	12	well	well	RB
21957	1278	13	,	,	,
21957	1278	14	to	to	TO
21957	1278	15	combine	combine	VB
21957	1278	16	the	the	DT
21957	1278	17	third	third	JJ
21957	1278	18	and	and	CC
21957	1278	19	fourth	fourth	JJ
21957	1278	20	elements	element	NNS
21957	1278	21	,	,	,
21957	1278	22	and	and	CC
21957	1278	23	to	to	TO
21957	1278	24	consider	consider	VB
21957	1278	25	as	as	IN
21957	1278	26	one	one	CD
21957	1278	27	element	element	NN
21957	1278	28	the	the	DT
21957	1278	29	idea	idea	NN
21957	1278	30	of	of	IN
21957	1278	31	the	the	DT
21957	1278	32	movement	movement	NN
21957	1278	33	and	and	CC
21957	1278	34	the	the	DT
21957	1278	35	fiat	fiat	NN
21957	1278	36	of	of	IN
21957	1278	37	will	will	NN
21957	1278	38	to	to	TO
21957	1278	39	execute	execute	VB
21957	1278	40	the	the	DT
21957	1278	41	movement	movement	NN
21957	1278	42	.	.	.
21957	1279	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1279	2	The	the	DT
21957	1279	3	Idea	Idea	NNP
21957	1279	4	of	of	IN
21957	1279	5	a	a	DT
21957	1279	6	Movement	Movement	NNP
21957	1279	7	_	_	NNP
21957	1279	8	The	the	DT
21957	1279	9	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1279	10	picture	picture	NN
21957	1279	11	of	of	IN
21957	1279	12	a	a	DT
21957	1279	13	purposed	purpose	VBN
21957	1279	14	movement	movement	NN
21957	1279	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1279	16	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1279	17	and	and	CC
21957	1279	18	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1279	19	.	.	.
21957	1280	1	No	no	DT
21957	1280	2	reference	reference	NN
21957	1280	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1280	4	involved	involve	VBN
21957	1280	5	to	to	IN
21957	1280	6	the	the	DT
21957	1280	7	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1280	8	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	1280	9	in	in	IN
21957	1280	10	the	the	DT
21957	1280	11	performance	performance	NN
21957	1280	12	of	of	IN
21957	1280	13	the	the	DT
21957	1280	14	movement	movement	NN
21957	1280	15	.	.	.
21957	1281	1	When	when	WRB
21957	1281	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1281	3	will	will	MD
21957	1281	4	to	to	TO
21957	1281	5	raise	raise	VB
21957	1281	6	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1281	7	hand	hand	NN
21957	1281	8	,	,	,
21957	1281	9	the	the	DT
21957	1281	10	action	action	NN
21957	1281	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	1281	12	pictured	picture	VBN
21957	1281	13	to	to	IN
21957	1281	14	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1281	15	mind	mind	NN
21957	1281	16	as	as	IN
21957	1281	17	the	the	DT
21957	1281	18	raising	raising	NN
21957	1281	19	of	of	IN
21957	1281	20	the	the	DT
21957	1281	21	hand	hand	NN
21957	1281	22	,	,	,
21957	1281	23	and	and	CC
21957	1281	24	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	1281	25	more	more	JJR
21957	1281	26	.	.	.
21957	1282	1	Certain	certain	JJ
21957	1282	2	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1282	3	are	be	VBP
21957	1282	4	to	to	TO
21957	1282	5	be	be	VB
21957	1282	6	contracted	contract	VBN
21957	1282	7	.	.	.
21957	1283	1	But	but	CC
21957	1283	2	the	the	DT
21957	1283	3	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1283	4	picture	picture	NN
21957	1283	5	of	of	IN
21957	1283	6	the	the	DT
21957	1283	7	movement	movement	NN
21957	1283	8	does	do	VBZ
21957	1283	9	not	not	RB
21957	1283	10	indicate	indicate	VB
21957	1283	11	what	what	WP
21957	1283	12	these	these	DT
21957	1283	13	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1283	14	are	be	VBP
21957	1283	15	,	,	,
21957	1283	16	in	in	IN
21957	1283	17	what	what	WDT
21957	1283	18	order	order	NN
21957	1283	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1283	20	are	be	VBP
21957	1283	21	to	to	TO
21957	1283	22	be	be	VB
21957	1283	23	brought	bring	VBN
21957	1283	24	into	into	IN
21957	1283	25	play	play	NN
21957	1283	26	,	,	,
21957	1283	27	nor	nor	CC
21957	1283	28	the	the	DT
21957	1283	29	relative	relative	JJ
21957	1283	30	degrees	degree	NNS
21957	1283	31	of	of	IN
21957	1283	32	strength	strength	NN
21957	1283	33	to	to	TO
21957	1283	34	be	be	VB
21957	1283	35	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	1283	36	by	by	IN
21957	1283	37	each	each	DT
21957	1283	38	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1283	39	fiber	fiber	NN
21957	1283	40	.	.	.
21957	1284	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1284	2	do	do	VBP
21957	1284	3	not	not	RB
21957	1284	4	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	1284	5	direct	direct	VB
21957	1284	6	the	the	DT
21957	1284	7	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1284	8	in	in	IN
21957	1284	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1284	10	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1284	11	.	.	.
21957	1285	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1285	2	The	the	DT
21957	1285	3	Discharge	Discharge	NNP
21957	1285	4	to	to	IN
21957	1285	5	the	the	DT
21957	1285	6	Muscles	Muscles	NNPS
21957	1285	7	of	of	IN
21957	1285	8	the	the	DT
21957	1285	9	Nerve	Nerve	NNP
21957	1285	10	Impulse	Impulse	NNP
21957	1285	11	_	_	NNP
21957	1285	12	How	how	WRB
21957	1285	13	then	then	RB
21957	1285	14	are	be	VBP
21957	1285	15	the	the	DT
21957	1285	16	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1285	17	informed	inform	VBN
21957	1285	18	that	that	IN
21957	1285	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1285	20	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1285	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	1285	22	called	call	VBN
21957	1285	23	for	for	IN
21957	1285	24	?	?	.
21957	1286	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1286	2	have	have	VBP
21957	1286	3	no	no	DT
21957	1286	4	independent	independent	JJ
21957	1286	5	volition	volition	NN
21957	1286	6	;	;	:
21957	1286	7	each	each	DT
21957	1286	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1286	9	fiber	fiber	NN
21957	1286	10	obeys	obey	VBZ
21957	1286	11	the	the	DT
21957	1286	12	impulse	impulse	NN
21957	1286	13	transmitted	transmit	VBN
21957	1286	14	to	to	IN
21957	1286	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1286	16	by	by	IN
21957	1286	17	the	the	DT
21957	1286	18	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	1286	19	,	,	,
21957	1286	20	from	from	IN
21957	1286	21	the	the	DT
21957	1286	22	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	1286	23	center	center	NN
21957	1286	24	governing	govern	VBG
21957	1286	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1286	26	action	action	NN
21957	1286	27	.	.	.
21957	1287	1	These	these	DT
21957	1287	2	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	1287	3	centers	center	NNS
21957	1287	4	are	be	VBP
21957	1287	5	in	in	IN
21957	1287	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1287	7	turn	turn	NN
21957	1287	8	controlled	control	VBN
21957	1287	9	by	by	IN
21957	1287	10	the	the	DT
21957	1287	11	central	central	JJ
21957	1287	12	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	1287	13	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1287	14	.	.	.
21957	1288	1	And	and	CC
21957	1288	2	in	in	IN
21957	1288	3	complex	complex	JJ
21957	1288	4	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	1288	5	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1288	6	the	the	DT
21957	1288	7	central	central	JJ
21957	1288	8	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	1288	9	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1288	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1288	11	under	under	IN
21957	1288	12	the	the	DT
21957	1288	13	control	control	NN
21957	1288	14	of	of	IN
21957	1288	15	the	the	DT
21957	1288	16	higher	high	JJR
21957	1288	17	cerebral	cerebral	JJ
21957	1288	18	centers	center	NNS
21957	1288	19	.	.	.
21957	1289	1	The	the	DT
21957	1289	2	wish	wish	NN
21957	1289	3	to	to	TO
21957	1289	4	raise	raise	VB
21957	1289	5	the	the	DT
21957	1289	6	hand	hand	NN
21957	1289	7	appears	appear	VBZ
21957	1289	8	to	to	IN
21957	1289	9	the	the	DT
21957	1289	10	mind	mind	NN
21957	1289	11	as	as	IN
21957	1289	12	an	an	DT
21957	1289	13	idea	idea	NN
21957	1289	14	of	of	IN
21957	1289	15	the	the	DT
21957	1289	16	hand	hand	NN
21957	1289	17	being	be	VBG
21957	1289	18	raised	raise	VBN
21957	1289	19	.	.	.
21957	1290	1	This	this	DT
21957	1290	2	idea	idea	NN
21957	1290	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1290	4	translated	translate	VBN
21957	1290	5	by	by	IN
21957	1290	6	the	the	DT
21957	1290	7	central	central	JJ
21957	1290	8	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	1290	9	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1290	10	into	into	IN
21957	1290	11	a	a	DT
21957	1290	12	set	set	NN
21957	1290	13	of	of	IN
21957	1290	14	motor	motor	NN
21957	1290	15	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	1290	16	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	1290	17	.	.	.
21957	1291	1	Does	do	VBZ
21957	1291	2	consciousness	consciousness	NN
21957	1291	3	or	or	CC
21957	1291	4	volition	volition	NN
21957	1291	5	come	come	VBP
21957	1291	6	into	into	IN
21957	1291	7	play	play	NN
21957	1291	8	here	here	RB
21957	1291	9	?	?	.
21957	1292	1	Not	not	RB
21957	1292	2	at	at	RB
21957	1292	3	all	all	RB
21957	1292	4	.	.	.
21957	1293	1	On	on	IN
21957	1293	2	this	this	DT
21957	1293	3	point	point	NN
21957	1293	4	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1293	5	Ladd	Ladd	NNP
21957	1293	6	remarks	remark	VBZ
21957	1293	7	:	:	:
21957	1293	8	"	"	``
21957	1293	9	As	as	IN
21957	1293	10	to	to	IN
21957	1293	11	the	the	DT
21957	1293	12	definite	definite	JJ
21957	1293	13	nature	nature	NN
21957	1293	14	of	of	IN
21957	1293	15	the	the	DT
21957	1293	16	physical	physical	JJ
21957	1293	17	basis	basis	NN
21957	1293	18	which	which	WDT
21957	1293	19	underlies	underlie	VBZ
21957	1293	20	the	the	DT
21957	1293	21	connection	connection	NN
21957	1293	22	of	of	IN
21957	1293	23	ideas	idea	NNS
21957	1293	24	of	of	IN
21957	1293	25	motion	motion	NN
21957	1293	26	and	and	CC
21957	1293	27	the	the	DT
21957	1293	28	starting	starting	NN
21957	1293	29	outward	outward	RB
21957	1293	30	of	of	IN
21957	1293	31	the	the	DT
21957	1293	32	right	right	JJ
21957	1293	33	motor	motor	NN
21957	1293	34	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	1293	35	,	,	,
21957	1293	36	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1293	37	ignorance	ignorance	NN
21957	1293	38	is	be	VBZ
21957	1293	39	almost	almost	RB
21957	1293	40	complete	complete	JJ
21957	1293	41	.	.	.
21957	1293	42	"	"	''
21957	1294	1	Is	be	VBZ
21957	1294	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1294	3	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	1294	4	for	for	IN
21957	1294	5	the	the	DT
21957	1294	6	performance	performance	NN
21957	1294	7	of	of	IN
21957	1294	8	a	a	DT
21957	1294	9	complex	complex	JJ
21957	1294	10	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1294	11	action	action	NN
21957	1294	12	that	that	IN
21957	1294	13	the	the	DT
21957	1294	14	individual	individual	NN
21957	1294	15	know	know	VB
21957	1294	16	what	what	WP
21957	1294	17	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1294	18	are	be	VBP
21957	1294	19	involved	involve	VBN
21957	1294	20	and	and	CC
21957	1294	21	how	how	WRB
21957	1294	22	and	and	CC
21957	1294	23	when	when	WRB
21957	1294	24	to	to	TO
21957	1294	25	contract	contract	VB
21957	1294	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1294	27	?	?	.
21957	1295	1	No	no	UH
21957	1295	2	;	;	:
21957	1295	3	this	this	DT
21957	1295	4	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1295	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1295	6	not	not	RB
21957	1295	7	only	only	RB
21957	1295	8	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
21957	1295	9	,	,	,
21957	1295	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1295	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	1295	12	even	even	RB
21957	1295	13	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	1295	14	.	.	.
21957	1296	1	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1296	2	Ladd	Ladd	NNP
21957	1296	3	says	say	VBZ
21957	1296	4	of	of	IN
21957	1296	5	this	this	DT
21957	1296	6	:	:	:
21957	1296	7	"	"	``
21957	1296	8	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1296	9	would	would	MD
21957	1296	10	be	be	VB
21957	1296	11	a	a	DT
21957	1296	12	great	great	JJ
21957	1296	13	mistake	mistake	NN
21957	1296	14	to	to	TO
21957	1296	15	regard	regard	VB
21957	1296	16	the	the	DT
21957	1296	17	mind	mind	NN
21957	1296	18	as	as	IN
21957	1296	19	having	have	VBG
21957	1296	20	before	before	IN
21957	1296	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1296	22	the	the	DT
21957	1296	23	cerebral	cerebral	JJ
21957	1296	24	machinery	machinery	NN
21957	1296	25	,	,	,
21957	1296	26	all	all	DT
21957	1296	27	nicely	nicely	RB
21957	1296	28	laid	lay	VBD
21957	1296	29	out	out	RP
21957	1296	30	,	,	,
21957	1296	31	together	together	RB
21957	1296	32	with	with	IN
21957	1296	33	the	the	DT
21957	1296	34	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	1296	35	art	art	NN
21957	1296	36	of	of	IN
21957	1296	37	selecting	select	VBG
21957	1296	38	and	and	CC
21957	1296	39	touching	touch	VBG
21957	1296	40	the	the	DT
21957	1296	41	right	right	JJ
21957	1296	42	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	1296	43	elements	element	NNS
21957	1296	44	in	in	IN
21957	1296	45	order	order	NN
21957	1296	46	to	to	TO
21957	1296	47	produce	produce	VB
21957	1296	48	the	the	DT
21957	1296	49	desired	desire	VBN
21957	1296	50	motion	motion	NN
21957	1296	51	,	,	,
21957	1296	52	as	as	IN
21957	1296	53	a	a	DT
21957	1296	54	skilful	skilful	JJ
21957	1296	55	player	player	NN
21957	1296	56	of	of	IN
21957	1296	57	the	the	DT
21957	1296	58	piano	piano	NN
21957	1296	59	handles	handle	VBZ
21957	1296	60	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1296	61	keyboard	keyboard	NN
21957	1296	62	.	.	.
21957	1296	63	"	"	''
21957	1297	1	How	how	WRB
21957	1297	2	then	then	RB
21957	1297	3	are	be	VBP
21957	1297	4	the	the	DT
21957	1297	5	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1297	6	informed	inform	VBN
21957	1297	7	of	of	IN
21957	1297	8	the	the	DT
21957	1297	9	service	service	NN
21957	1297	10	required	require	VBN
21957	1297	11	of	of	IN
21957	1297	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1297	13	?	?	.
21957	1298	1	Or	or	CC
21957	1298	2	more	more	RBR
21957	1298	3	precisely	precisely	RB
21957	1298	4	,	,	,
21957	1298	5	how	how	WRB
21957	1298	6	does	do	VBZ
21957	1298	7	the	the	DT
21957	1298	8	central	central	JJ
21957	1298	9	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	1298	10	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1298	11	know	know	VBP
21957	1298	12	what	what	WDT
21957	1298	13	distribution	distribution	NN
21957	1298	14	of	of	IN
21957	1298	15	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	1298	16	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	1298	17	to	to	TO
21957	1298	18	make	make	VB
21957	1298	19	among	among	IN
21957	1298	20	the	the	DT
21957	1298	21	different	different	JJ
21957	1298	22	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	1298	23	centers	center	NNS
21957	1298	24	governing	govern	VBG
21957	1298	25	the	the	DT
21957	1298	26	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1298	27	?	?	.
21957	1299	1	As	as	IN
21957	1299	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1299	3	Ladd	Ladd	NNP
21957	1299	4	says	say	VBZ
21957	1299	5	,	,	,
21957	1299	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1299	7	ignorance	ignorance	NN
21957	1299	8	on	on	IN
21957	1299	9	this	this	DT
21957	1299	10	point	point	NN
21957	1299	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	1299	12	almost	almost	RB
21957	1299	13	complete	complete	JJ
21957	1299	14	.	.	.
21957	1300	1	There	there	EX
21957	1300	2	resides	reside	VBZ
21957	1300	3	in	in	IN
21957	1300	4	the	the	DT
21957	1300	5	central	central	JJ
21957	1300	6	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	1300	7	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1300	8	governing	govern	VBG
21957	1300	9	the	the	DT
21957	1300	10	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1300	11	something	something	NN
21957	1300	12	which	which	WDT
21957	1300	13	for	for	IN
21957	1300	14	lack	lack	NN
21957	1300	15	of	of	IN
21957	1300	16	a	a	DT
21957	1300	17	better	well	JJR
21957	1300	18	name	name	NN
21957	1300	19	may	may	MD
21957	1300	20	be	be	VB
21957	1300	21	called	call	VBN
21957	1300	22	an	an	DT
21957	1300	23	instinct	instinct	NN
21957	1300	24	.	.	.
21957	1301	1	When	when	WRB
21957	1301	2	a	a	DT
21957	1301	3	purposeful	purposeful	JJ
21957	1301	4	movement	movement	NN
21957	1301	5	of	of	IN
21957	1301	6	any	any	DT
21957	1301	7	part	part	NN
21957	1301	8	of	of	IN
21957	1301	9	the	the	DT
21957	1301	10	body	body	NN
21957	1301	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	1301	12	willed	will	VBN
21957	1301	13	,	,	,
21957	1301	14	the	the	DT
21957	1301	15	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1301	16	picture	picture	NN
21957	1301	17	of	of	IN
21957	1301	18	the	the	DT
21957	1301	19	movement	movement	NN
21957	1301	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	1301	21	translated	translate	VBN
21957	1301	22	by	by	IN
21957	1301	23	the	the	DT
21957	1301	24	central	central	JJ
21957	1301	25	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	1301	26	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1301	27	into	into	IN
21957	1301	28	a	a	DT
21957	1301	29	succession	succession	NN
21957	1301	30	of	of	IN
21957	1301	31	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	1301	32	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	1301	33	;	;	:
21957	1301	34	these	these	DT
21957	1301	35	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	1301	36	are	be	VBP
21957	1301	37	transmitted	transmit	VBN
21957	1301	38	through	through	IN
21957	1301	39	the	the	DT
21957	1301	40	lower	low	JJR
21957	1301	41	centers	center	NNS
21957	1301	42	to	to	IN
21957	1301	43	the	the	DT
21957	1301	44	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1301	45	.	.	.
21957	1302	1	The	the	DT
21957	1302	2	instinct	instinct	NN
21957	1302	3	informing	inform	VBG
21957	1302	4	the	the	DT
21957	1302	5	central	central	JJ
21957	1302	6	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	1302	7	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1302	8	how	how	WRB
21957	1302	9	to	to	TO
21957	1302	10	apportion	apportion	VB
21957	1302	11	the	the	DT
21957	1302	12	discharges	discharge	NNS
21957	1302	13	of	of	IN
21957	1302	14	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	1302	15	impulse	impulse	NN
21957	1302	16	among	among	IN
21957	1302	17	the	the	DT
21957	1302	18	various	various	JJ
21957	1302	19	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1302	20	centers	center	NNS
21957	1302	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	1302	22	to	to	IN
21957	1302	23	a	a	DT
21957	1302	24	high	high	JJ
21957	1302	25	degree	degree	NN
21957	1302	26	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
21957	1302	27	.	.	.
21957	1303	1	The	the	DT
21957	1303	2	present	present	JJ
21957	1303	3	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	1303	4	will	will	MD
21957	1303	5	not	not	RB
21957	1303	6	be	be	VB
21957	1303	7	served	serve	VBN
21957	1303	8	by	by	IN
21957	1303	9	carrying	carry	VBG
21957	1303	10	the	the	DT
21957	1303	11	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1303	12	of	of	IN
21957	1303	13	this	this	DT
21957	1303	14	instinct	instinct	NN
21957	1303	15	further	further	RB
21957	1303	16	.	.	.
21957	1304	1	[	[	-LRB-
21957	1304	2	7	7	CD
21957	1304	3	]	]	-RRB-
21957	1304	4	[	[	-LRB-
21957	1304	5	Note	note	NN
21957	1304	6	7	7	CD
21957	1304	7	:	:	:
21957	1304	8	The	the	DT
21957	1304	9	evolutionary	evolutionary	JJ
21957	1304	10	development	development	NN
21957	1304	11	of	of	IN
21957	1304	12	this	this	DT
21957	1304	13	instinct	instinct	NN
21957	1304	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1304	15	not	not	RB
21957	1304	16	altogether	altogether	RB
21957	1304	17	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
21957	1304	18	.	.	.
21957	1305	1	Science	science	NN
21957	1305	2	can	can	MD
21957	1305	3	fairly	fairly	RB
21957	1305	4	well	well	RB
21957	1305	5	trace	trace	VB
21957	1305	6	the	the	DT
21957	1305	7	successive	successive	JJ
21957	1305	8	steps	step	NNS
21957	1305	9	in	in	IN
21957	1305	10	the	the	DT
21957	1305	11	development	development	NN
21957	1305	12	of	of	IN
21957	1305	13	the	the	DT
21957	1305	14	central	central	JJ
21957	1305	15	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	1305	16	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1305	17	,	,	,
21957	1305	18	from	from	IN
21957	1305	19	the	the	DT
21957	1305	20	amoeba	amoeba	NN
21957	1305	21	to	to	IN
21957	1305	22	the	the	DT
21957	1305	23	highest	high	JJS
21957	1305	24	type	type	NN
21957	1305	25	of	of	IN
21957	1305	26	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
21957	1305	27	.	.	.
21957	1306	1	"	"	``
21957	1306	2	Nerve	nerve	NN
21957	1306	3	channels	channel	NNS
21957	1306	4	"	"	''
21957	1306	5	are	be	VBP
21957	1306	6	worn	wear	VBN
21957	1306	7	by	by	IN
21957	1306	8	the	the	DT
21957	1306	9	repeated	repeat	VBN
21957	1306	10	transmission	transmission	NN
21957	1306	11	of	of	IN
21957	1306	12	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	1306	13	over	over	IN
21957	1306	14	the	the	DT
21957	1306	15	same	same	JJ
21957	1306	16	tracts	tract	NNS
21957	1306	17	.	.	.
21957	1307	1	Coördinations	coördination	NNS
21957	1307	2	become	become	VBP
21957	1307	3	in	in	IN
21957	1307	4	successive	successive	JJ
21957	1307	5	generations	generation	NNS
21957	1307	6	more	more	RBR
21957	1307	7	complex	complex	JJ
21957	1307	8	and	and	CC
21957	1307	9	more	more	RBR
21957	1307	10	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1307	11	.	.	.
21957	1308	1	As	as	IN
21957	1308	2	consciousness	consciousness	NN
21957	1308	3	develops	develop	VBZ
21957	1308	4	further	far	RBR
21957	1308	5	,	,	,
21957	1308	6	in	in	IN
21957	1308	7	each	each	DT
21957	1308	8	succeeding	succeed	VBG
21957	1308	9	type	type	NN
21957	1308	10	,	,	,
21957	1308	11	actions	action	NNS
21957	1308	12	originally	originally	RB
21957	1308	13	reflex	reflex	VBP
21957	1308	14	tend	tend	VBP
21957	1308	15	to	to	TO
21957	1308	16	take	take	VB
21957	1308	17	on	on	RP
21957	1308	18	a	a	DT
21957	1308	19	more	more	RBR
21957	1308	20	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	1308	21	purposeful	purposeful	JJ
21957	1308	22	character	character	NN
21957	1308	23	.	.	.
21957	1309	1	But	but	CC
21957	1309	2	all	all	DT
21957	1309	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1309	4	are	be	VBP
21957	1309	5	concerned	concerned	JJ
21957	1309	6	with	with	IN
21957	1309	7	now	now	RB
21957	1309	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	1309	9	the	the	DT
21957	1309	10	problem	problem	NN
21957	1309	11	of	of	IN
21957	1309	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	1309	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	1309	14	production	production	NN
21957	1309	15	.	.	.
21957	1310	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1310	2	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	1310	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1310	4	best	well	RBS
21957	1310	5	served	serve	VBN
21957	1310	6	by	by	IN
21957	1310	7	accepting	accept	VBG
21957	1310	8	the	the	DT
21957	1310	9	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	1310	10	of	of	IN
21957	1310	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1310	12	adaptation	adaptation	NN
21957	1310	13	as	as	IN
21957	1310	14	an	an	DT
21957	1310	15	instinct	instinct	NN
21957	1310	16	,	,	,
21957	1310	17	pure	pure	JJ
21957	1310	18	and	and	CC
21957	1310	19	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1310	20	.	.	.
21957	1310	21	]	]	-RRB-
21957	1311	1	There	there	EX
21957	1311	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1311	3	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1311	4	no	no	DT
21957	1311	5	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1311	6	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1311	7	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1311	8	of	of	IN
21957	1311	9	the	the	DT
21957	1311	10	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1311	11	,	,	,
21957	1311	12	in	in	IN
21957	1311	13	any	any	DT
21957	1311	14	movement	movement	NN
21957	1311	15	,	,	,
21957	1311	16	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1311	17	or	or	CC
21957	1311	18	complex	complex	JJ
21957	1311	19	.	.	.
21957	1312	1	So	so	RB
21957	1312	2	far	far	RB
21957	1312	3	as	as	IN
21957	1312	4	the	the	DT
21957	1312	5	command	command	NN
21957	1312	6	of	of	IN
21957	1312	7	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	1312	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1312	9	actions	action	NNS
21957	1312	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1312	11	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	1312	12	,	,	,
21957	1312	13	the	the	DT
21957	1312	14	first	first	JJ
21957	1312	15	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1312	16	statement	statement	NN
21957	1312	17	of	of	IN
21957	1312	18	the	the	DT
21957	1312	19	process	process	NN
21957	1312	20	sums	sum	VBZ
21957	1312	21	up	up	RP
21957	1312	22	all	all	DT
21957	1312	23	that	that	DT
21957	1312	24	for	for	IN
21957	1312	25	practical	practical	JJ
21957	1312	26	purposes	purpose	NNS
21957	1312	27	need	nee	MD
21957	1312	28	be	be	VB
21957	1312	29	determined;--we	determined;--we	NN
21957	1312	30	know	know	VB
21957	1312	31	what	what	WP
21957	1312	32	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1312	33	want	want	VBP
21957	1312	34	to	to	TO
21957	1312	35	do	do	VB
21957	1312	36	,	,	,
21957	1312	37	and	and	CC
21957	1312	38	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1312	39	do	do	VBP
21957	1312	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1312	41	.	.	.
21957	1313	1	The	the	DT
21957	1313	2	mind	mind	NN
21957	1313	3	forms	form	VBZ
21957	1313	4	the	the	DT
21957	1313	5	idea	idea	NN
21957	1313	6	of	of	IN
21957	1313	7	an	an	DT
21957	1313	8	action	action	NN
21957	1313	9	and	and	CC
21957	1313	10	the	the	DT
21957	1313	11	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1313	12	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	1313	13	respond	respond	VBP
21957	1313	14	.	.	.
21957	1314	1	But	but	CC
21957	1314	2	the	the	DT
21957	1314	3	fact	fact	NN
21957	1314	4	remains	remain	VBZ
21957	1314	5	that	that	IN
21957	1314	6	the	the	DT
21957	1314	7	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1314	8	need	need	VBP
21957	1314	9	to	to	TO
21957	1314	10	be	be	VB
21957	1314	11	guided	guide	VBN
21957	1314	12	in	in	IN
21957	1314	13	some	some	DT
21957	1314	14	way	way	NN
21957	1314	15	.	.	.
21957	1315	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1315	2	do	do	VBP
21957	1315	3	not	not	RB
21957	1315	4	perform	perform	VB
21957	1315	5	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	1315	6	many	many	JJ
21957	1315	7	complex	complex	JJ
21957	1315	8	actions,--writing	actions,--writing	NNP
21957	1315	9	,	,	,
21957	1315	10	dancing	dancing	NN
21957	1315	11	,	,	,
21957	1315	12	rowing	rowing	NN
21957	1315	13	,	,	,
21957	1315	14	swimming	swimming	NN
21957	1315	15	,	,	,
21957	1315	16	etc	etc	FW
21957	1315	17	.	.	.
21957	1316	1	All	all	PDT
21957	1316	2	these	these	DT
21957	1316	3	actions	action	NNS
21957	1316	4	,	,	,
21957	1316	5	and	and	CC
21957	1316	6	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	1316	7	most	most	JJS
21957	1316	8	of	of	IN
21957	1316	9	the	the	DT
21957	1316	10	activities	activity	NNS
21957	1316	11	of	of	IN
21957	1316	12	daily	daily	JJ
21957	1316	13	life	life	NN
21957	1316	14	,	,	,
21957	1316	15	must	must	MD
21957	1316	16	be	be	VB
21957	1316	17	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	1316	18	learned	learn	VBN
21957	1316	19	by	by	IN
21957	1316	20	practice	practice	NN
21957	1316	21	and	and	CC
21957	1316	22	repeated	repeated	JJ
21957	1316	23	effort	effort	NN
21957	1316	24	.	.	.
21957	1317	1	How	how	WRB
21957	1317	2	are	be	VBP
21957	1317	3	these	these	DT
21957	1317	4	efforts	effort	NNS
21957	1317	5	guided	guide	VBN
21957	1317	6	?	?	.
21957	1318	1	To	to	TO
21957	1318	2	arrive	arrive	VB
21957	1318	3	at	at	IN
21957	1318	4	an	an	DT
21957	1318	5	answer	answer	NN
21957	1318	6	to	to	IN
21957	1318	7	this	this	DT
21957	1318	8	question	question	NN
21957	1318	9	let	let	VBD
21957	1318	10	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1318	11	consider	consider	VB
21957	1318	12	how	how	WRB
21957	1318	13	a	a	DT
21957	1318	14	schoolboy	schoolboy	NN
21957	1318	15	practises	practise	VBZ
21957	1318	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1318	17	writing	writing	NN
21957	1318	18	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	1318	19	.	.	.
21957	1319	1	The	the	DT
21957	1319	2	boy	boy	NN
21957	1319	3	begins	begin	VBZ
21957	1319	4	by	by	IN
21957	1319	5	having	have	VBG
21957	1319	6	before	before	IN
21957	1319	7	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1319	8	a	a	DT
21957	1319	9	copy	copy	NN
21957	1319	10	of	of	IN
21957	1319	11	the	the	DT
21957	1319	12	letters	letter	NNS
21957	1319	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1319	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1319	15	to	to	TO
21957	1319	16	write	write	VB
21957	1319	17	.	.	.
21957	1320	1	Under	under	IN
21957	1320	2	the	the	DT
21957	1320	3	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1320	4	of	of	IN
21957	1320	5	the	the	DT
21957	1320	6	eye	eye	NN
21957	1320	7	the	the	DT
21957	1320	8	hand	hand	NN
21957	1320	9	traces	trace	VBZ
21957	1320	10	these	these	DT
21957	1320	11	letters	letter	NNS
21957	1320	12	.	.	.
21957	1321	1	At	at	IN
21957	1321	2	each	each	DT
21957	1321	3	instant	instant	NN
21957	1321	4	the	the	DT
21957	1321	5	eye	eye	NN
21957	1321	6	points	point	VBZ
21957	1321	7	out	out	RP
21957	1321	8	to	to	IN
21957	1321	9	the	the	DT
21957	1321	10	hand	hand	NN
21957	1321	11	the	the	DT
21957	1321	12	direction	direction	NN
21957	1321	13	in	in	IN
21957	1321	14	which	which	WDT
21957	1321	15	to	to	TO
21957	1321	16	move	move	VB
21957	1321	17	.	.	.
21957	1322	1	As	as	IN
21957	1322	2	the	the	DT
21957	1322	3	hand	hand	NN
21957	1322	4	occasionally	occasionally	RB
21957	1322	5	wanders	wander	VBZ
21957	1322	6	from	from	IN
21957	1322	7	the	the	DT
21957	1322	8	prescribed	prescribed	JJ
21957	1322	9	direction	direction	NN
21957	1322	10	the	the	DT
21957	1322	11	eye	eye	NN
21957	1322	12	immediately	immediately	RB
21957	1322	13	notes	note	VBZ
21957	1322	14	the	the	DT
21957	1322	15	deviation	deviation	NN
21957	1322	16	and	and	CC
21957	1322	17	bids	bid	VBZ
21957	1322	18	the	the	DT
21957	1322	19	hand	hand	NN
21957	1322	20	to	to	TO
21957	1322	21	correct	correct	VB
21957	1322	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1322	23	.	.	.
21957	1323	1	The	the	DT
21957	1323	2	hand	hand	NN
21957	1323	3	responds	respond	VBZ
21957	1323	4	to	to	IN
21957	1323	5	the	the	DT
21957	1323	6	demands	demand	NNS
21957	1323	7	of	of	IN
21957	1323	8	the	the	DT
21957	1323	9	eye	eye	NN
21957	1323	10	,	,	,
21957	1323	11	immediately	immediately	RB
21957	1323	12	,	,	,
21957	1323	13	without	without	IN
21957	1323	14	thought	thought	NN
21957	1323	15	on	on	IN
21957	1323	16	the	the	DT
21957	1323	17	boy	boy	NN
21957	1323	18	's	's	POS
21957	1323	19	part	part	NN
21957	1323	20	of	of	IN
21957	1323	21	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	1323	22	impulse	impulse	NN
21957	1323	23	or	or	CC
21957	1323	24	of	of	IN
21957	1323	25	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1323	26	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1323	27	.	.	.
21957	1324	1	By	by	IN
21957	1324	2	repeated	repeat	VBN
21957	1324	3	efforts	effort	NNS
21957	1324	4	the	the	DT
21957	1324	5	boy	boy	NN
21957	1324	6	improves	improve	VBZ
21957	1324	7	upon	upon	IN
21957	1324	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1324	9	first	first	JJ
21957	1324	10	clumsy	clumsy	JJ
21957	1324	11	attempts	attempt	NNS
21957	1324	12	;	;	:
21957	1324	13	with	with	IN
21957	1324	14	each	each	DT
21957	1324	15	repetition	repetition	NN
21957	1324	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1324	17	approaches	approach	VBZ
21957	1324	18	nearer	near	RBR
21957	1324	19	to	to	IN
21957	1324	20	the	the	DT
21957	1324	21	model	model	NN
21957	1324	22	.	.	.
21957	1325	1	In	in	IN
21957	1325	2	the	the	DT
21957	1325	3	course	course	NN
21957	1325	4	of	of	IN
21957	1325	5	this	this	DT
21957	1325	6	progress	progress	NN
21957	1325	7	the	the	DT
21957	1325	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1325	9	sense	sense	NN
21957	1325	10	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	1325	11	comes	come	VBZ
21957	1325	12	to	to	IN
21957	1325	13	the	the	DT
21957	1325	14	assistance	assistance	NN
21957	1325	15	of	of	IN
21957	1325	16	the	the	DT
21957	1325	17	eye	eye	NN
21957	1325	18	as	as	IN
21957	1325	19	a	a	DT
21957	1325	20	sort	sort	NN
21957	1325	21	of	of	IN
21957	1325	22	supplementary	supplementary	JJ
21957	1325	23	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1325	24	.	.	.
21957	1326	1	But	but	CC
21957	1326	2	at	at	IN
21957	1326	3	no	no	DT
21957	1326	4	time	time	NN
21957	1326	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1326	6	the	the	DT
21957	1326	7	eye	eye	NN
21957	1326	8	relieved	relieve	VBN
21957	1326	9	of	of	IN
21957	1326	10	the	the	DT
21957	1326	11	responsibility	responsibility	NN
21957	1326	12	of	of	IN
21957	1326	13	guiding	guide	VBG
21957	1326	14	the	the	DT
21957	1326	15	hand	hand	NN
21957	1326	16	in	in	IN
21957	1326	17	writing	writing	NN
21957	1326	18	.	.	.
21957	1327	1	To	to	TO
21957	1327	2	sum	sum	VB
21957	1327	3	this	this	DT
21957	1327	4	up	up	RP
21957	1327	5	,	,	,
21957	1327	6	the	the	DT
21957	1327	7	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1327	8	of	of	IN
21957	1327	9	the	the	DT
21957	1327	10	hand	hand	NN
21957	1327	11	in	in	IN
21957	1327	12	writing	writing	NN
21957	1327	13	are	be	VBP
21957	1327	14	guided	guide	VBN
21957	1327	15	,	,	,
21957	1327	16	so	so	RB
21957	1327	17	far	far	RB
21957	1327	18	as	as	IN
21957	1327	19	the	the	DT
21957	1327	20	consciousness	consciousness	NN
21957	1327	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	1327	22	aware	aware	JJ
21957	1327	23	,	,	,
21957	1327	24	directly	directly	RB
21957	1327	25	by	by	IN
21957	1327	26	the	the	DT
21957	1327	27	sense	sense	NN
21957	1327	28	of	of	IN
21957	1327	29	sight	sight	NN
21957	1327	30	.	.	.
21957	1328	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1328	2	have	have	VBP
21957	1328	3	here	here	RB
21957	1328	4	the	the	DT
21957	1328	5	law	law	NN
21957	1328	6	of	of	IN
21957	1328	7	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	1328	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1328	9	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1328	10	.	.	.
21957	1329	1	In	in	IN
21957	1329	2	all	all	DT
21957	1329	3	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	1329	4	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1329	5	the	the	DT
21957	1329	6	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1329	7	are	be	VBP
21957	1329	8	guided	guide	VBN
21957	1329	9	in	in	IN
21957	1329	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1329	11	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1329	12	,	,	,
21957	1329	13	through	through	IN
21957	1329	14	some	some	DT
21957	1329	15	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	1329	16	process	process	NN
21957	1329	17	,	,	,
21957	1329	18	by	by	IN
21957	1329	19	the	the	DT
21957	1329	20	sense	sense	NN
21957	1329	21	or	or	CC
21957	1329	22	senses	sense	NNS
21957	1329	23	which	which	WDT
21957	1329	24	observe	observe	VBP
21957	1329	25	the	the	DT
21957	1329	26	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1329	27	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1329	28	,	,	,
21957	1329	29	and	and	CC
21957	1329	30	more	more	RBR
21957	1329	31	especially	especially	RB
21957	1329	32	,	,	,
21957	1329	33	the	the	DT
21957	1329	34	results	result	NNS
21957	1329	35	of	of	IN
21957	1329	36	the	the	DT
21957	1329	37	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1329	38	.	.	.
21957	1330	1	In	in	IN
21957	1330	2	most	most	JJS
21957	1330	3	actions	action	NNS
21957	1330	4	the	the	DT
21957	1330	5	two	two	CD
21957	1330	6	senses	sense	NNS
21957	1330	7	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	1330	8	are	be	VBP
21957	1330	9	sight	sight	NN
21957	1330	10	and	and	CC
21957	1330	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1330	12	sense	sense	NN
21957	1330	13	.	.	.
21957	1331	1	The	the	DT
21957	1331	2	more	more	RBR
21957	1331	3	an	an	DT
21957	1331	4	action	action	NN
21957	1331	5	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	1331	6	habitual	habitual	JJ
21957	1331	7	the	the	DT
21957	1331	8	more	more	JJR
21957	1331	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1331	10	tends	tend	VBZ
21957	1331	11	to	to	TO
21957	1331	12	be	be	VB
21957	1331	13	performed	perform	VBN
21957	1331	14	under	under	IN
21957	1331	15	the	the	DT
21957	1331	16	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1331	17	of	of	IN
21957	1331	18	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1331	19	sense	sense	NN
21957	1331	20	,	,	,
21957	1331	21	and	and	CC
21957	1331	22	to	to	TO
21957	1331	23	be	be	VB
21957	1331	24	free	free	JJ
21957	1331	25	from	from	IN
21957	1331	26	the	the	DT
21957	1331	27	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	1331	28	of	of	IN
21957	1331	29	the	the	DT
21957	1331	30	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1331	31	of	of	IN
21957	1331	32	the	the	DT
21957	1331	33	eye	eye	NN
21957	1331	34	.	.	.
21957	1332	1	But	but	CC
21957	1332	2	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1332	3	sense	sense	NN
21957	1332	4	does	do	VBZ
21957	1332	5	not	not	RB
21957	1332	6	usually	usually	RB
21957	1332	7	rise	rise	VB
21957	1332	8	so	so	RB
21957	1332	9	high	high	RB
21957	1332	10	into	into	IN
21957	1332	11	consciousness	consciousness	NN
21957	1332	12	as	as	IN
21957	1332	13	sight	sight	NN
21957	1332	14	,	,	,
21957	1332	15	in	in	IN
21957	1332	16	the	the	DT
21957	1332	17	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1332	18	of	of	IN
21957	1332	19	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1332	20	activities	activity	NNS
21957	1332	21	.	.	.
21957	1333	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	1333	2	oft	oft	RB
21957	1333	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	1333	4	repeated	repeat	VBN
21957	1333	5	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1333	6	,	,	,
21957	1333	7	especially	especially	RB
21957	1333	8	those	those	DT
21957	1333	9	of	of	IN
21957	1333	10	walking	walk	VBG
21957	1333	11	,	,	,
21957	1333	12	become	become	VBN
21957	1333	13	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	1333	14	habitual	habitual	JJ
21957	1333	15	and	and	CC
21957	1333	16	even	even	RB
21957	1333	17	automatic	automatic	JJ
21957	1333	18	;	;	:
21957	1333	19	that	that	RB
21957	1333	20	is	is	RB
21957	1333	21	,	,	,
21957	1333	22	the	the	DT
21957	1333	23	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1333	24	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1333	25	are	be	VBP
21957	1333	26	performed	perform	VBN
21957	1333	27	as	as	IN
21957	1333	28	purely	purely	RB
21957	1333	29	reflex	reflex	JJ
21957	1333	30	actions	action	NNS
21957	1333	31	,	,	,
21957	1333	32	without	without	IN
21957	1333	33	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1333	34	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1333	35	of	of	IN
21957	1333	36	any	any	DT
21957	1333	37	kind	kind	NN
21957	1333	38	.	.	.
21957	1334	1	But	but	CC
21957	1334	2	even	even	RB
21957	1334	3	in	in	IN
21957	1334	4	walking	walking	NN
21957	1334	5	,	,	,
21957	1334	6	the	the	DT
21957	1334	7	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	1334	8	may	may	MD
21957	1334	9	at	at	IN
21957	1334	10	any	any	DT
21957	1334	11	instant	instant	JJ
21957	1334	12	arise	arise	NN
21957	1334	13	for	for	IN
21957	1334	14	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1334	15	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1334	16	.	.	.
21957	1335	1	In	in	IN
21957	1335	2	such	such	PDT
21957	1335	3	a	a	DT
21957	1335	4	case	case	NN
21957	1335	5	the	the	DT
21957	1335	6	sense	sense	NN
21957	1335	7	of	of	IN
21957	1335	8	sight	sight	NN
21957	1335	9	immediately	immediately	RB
21957	1335	10	comes	come	VBZ
21957	1335	11	into	into	IN
21957	1335	12	service	service	NN
21957	1335	13	;	;	:
21957	1335	14	from	from	IN
21957	1335	15	reflex	reflex	NNP
21957	1335	16	the	the	DT
21957	1335	17	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1335	18	become	become	VBP
21957	1335	19	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	1335	20	,	,	,
21957	1335	21	and	and	CC
21957	1335	22	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	1335	23	guided	guide	VBN
21957	1335	24	.	.	.
21957	1336	1	In	in	IN
21957	1336	2	the	the	DT
21957	1336	3	case	case	NN
21957	1336	4	of	of	IN
21957	1336	5	most	most	JJS
21957	1336	6	complex	complex	JJ
21957	1336	7	actions	action	NNS
21957	1336	8	the	the	DT
21957	1336	9	sense	sense	NN
21957	1336	10	of	of	IN
21957	1336	11	sight	sight	NN
21957	1336	12	furnishes	furnish	VBZ
21957	1336	13	the	the	DT
21957	1336	14	most	most	RBS
21957	1336	15	important	important	JJ
21957	1336	16	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1336	17	.	.	.
21957	1337	1	If	if	IN
21957	1337	2	the	the	DT
21957	1337	3	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1337	4	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1337	5	of	of	IN
21957	1337	6	singing	singing	NN
21957	1337	7	are	be	VBP
21957	1337	8	subject	subject	JJ
21957	1337	9	to	to	IN
21957	1337	10	the	the	DT
21957	1337	11	general	general	JJ
21957	1337	12	laws	law	NNS
21957	1337	13	of	of	IN
21957	1337	14	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	1337	15	control	control	NN
21957	1337	16	,	,	,
21957	1337	17	the	the	DT
21957	1337	18	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1337	19	of	of	IN
21957	1337	20	the	the	DT
21957	1337	21	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1337	22	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1337	23	must	must	MD
21957	1337	24	be	be	VB
21957	1337	25	furnished	furnish	VBN
21957	1337	26	by	by	IN
21957	1337	27	the	the	DT
21957	1337	28	sense	sense	NN
21957	1337	29	which	which	WDT
21957	1337	30	observes	observe	VBZ
21957	1337	31	the	the	DT
21957	1337	32	results	result	NNS
21957	1337	33	of	of	IN
21957	1337	34	the	the	DT
21957	1337	35	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1337	36	involved	involve	VBN
21957	1337	37	.	.	.
21957	1338	1	This	this	DT
21957	1338	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1338	3	the	the	DT
21957	1338	4	sense	sense	NN
21957	1338	5	of	of	IN
21957	1338	6	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	1338	7	.	.	.
21957	1339	1	Just	just	RB
21957	1339	2	as	as	IN
21957	1339	3	in	in	IN
21957	1339	4	writing	write	VBG
21957	1339	5	the	the	DT
21957	1339	6	hand	hand	NN
21957	1339	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1339	8	guided	guide	VBN
21957	1339	9	by	by	IN
21957	1339	10	the	the	DT
21957	1339	11	eye	eye	NN
21957	1339	12	,	,	,
21957	1339	13	so	so	RB
21957	1339	14	in	in	IN
21957	1339	15	singing	singe	VBG
21957	1339	16	the	the	DT
21957	1339	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	1339	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	1339	19	guided	guide	VBN
21957	1339	20	by	by	IN
21957	1339	21	the	the	DT
21957	1339	22	ear	ear	NN
21957	1339	23	.	.	.
21957	1340	1	There	there	EX
21957	1340	2	can	can	MD
21957	1340	3	be	be	VB
21957	1340	4	no	no	DT
21957	1340	5	other	other	JJ
21957	1340	6	means	mean	NNS
21957	1340	7	of	of	IN
21957	1340	8	guiding	guide	VBG
21957	1340	9	the	the	DT
21957	1340	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	1340	11	.	.	.
21957	1341	1	Muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1341	2	sense	sense	NN
21957	1341	3	may	may	MD
21957	1341	4	under	under	IN
21957	1341	5	certain	certain	JJ
21957	1341	6	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	1341	7	supplement	supplement	VBP
21957	1341	8	the	the	DT
21957	1341	9	sense	sense	NN
21957	1341	10	of	of	IN
21957	1341	11	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	1341	12	,	,	,
21957	1341	13	but	but	CC
21957	1341	14	under	under	IN
21957	1341	15	no	no	DT
21957	1341	16	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
21957	1341	17	can	can	MD
21957	1341	18	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1341	19	sense	sense	NN
21957	1341	20	assume	assume	VB
21957	1341	21	full	full	JJ
21957	1341	22	command	command	NN
21957	1341	23	.	.	.
21957	1342	1	The	the	DT
21957	1342	2	net	net	JJ
21957	1342	3	result	result	NN
21957	1342	4	of	of	IN
21957	1342	5	the	the	DT
21957	1342	6	application	application	NN
21957	1342	7	of	of	IN
21957	1342	8	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	1342	9	principles	principle	NNS
21957	1342	10	to	to	IN
21957	1342	11	the	the	DT
21957	1342	12	problem	problem	NN
21957	1342	13	of	of	IN
21957	1342	14	tone	tone	NN
21957	1342	15	-	-	HYPH
21957	1342	16	production	production	NN
21957	1342	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	1342	18	simply	simply	RB
21957	1342	19	this	this	DT
21957	1342	20	,	,	,
21957	1342	21	that	that	IN
21957	1342	22	the	the	DT
21957	1342	23	voice	voice	NN
21957	1342	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	1342	25	guided	guide	VBN
21957	1342	26	directly	directly	RB
21957	1342	27	by	by	IN
21957	1342	28	the	the	DT
21957	1342	29	ear	ear	NN
21957	1342	30	.	.	.
21957	1343	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1343	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1343	3	thus	thus	RB
21957	1343	4	seen	see	VBN
21957	1343	5	that	that	IN
21957	1343	6	the	the	DT
21957	1343	7	idea	idea	NN
21957	1343	8	of	of	IN
21957	1343	9	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1343	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1343	11	management	management	NN
21957	1343	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1343	13	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	1343	14	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	1343	15	.	.	.
21957	1344	1	On	on	IN
21957	1344	2	pushing	push	VBG
21957	1344	3	the	the	DT
21957	1344	4	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1344	5	still	still	RB
21957	1344	6	further	far	RBR
21957	1344	7	the	the	DT
21957	1344	8	fallacy	fallacy	NN
21957	1344	9	of	of	IN
21957	1344	10	this	this	DT
21957	1344	11	idea	idea	NN
21957	1344	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1344	13	found	find	VBN
21957	1344	14	to	to	TO
21957	1344	15	be	be	VB
21957	1344	16	even	even	RB
21957	1344	17	more	more	RBR
21957	1344	18	glaring	glaring	JJ
21957	1344	19	.	.	.
21957	1345	1	Is	be	VBZ
21957	1345	2	a	a	DT
21957	1345	3	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1345	4	of	of	IN
21957	1345	5	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	1345	6	of	of	IN
21957	1345	7	any	any	DT
21957	1345	8	assistance	assistance	NN
21957	1345	9	in	in	IN
21957	1345	10	the	the	DT
21957	1345	11	acquirement	acquirement	NN
21957	1345	12	of	of	IN
21957	1345	13	skill	skill	NN
21957	1345	14	in	in	IN
21957	1345	15	performing	perform	VBG
21957	1345	16	complex	complex	JJ
21957	1345	17	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1345	18	actions	action	NNS
21957	1345	19	?	?	.
21957	1346	1	Not	not	RB
21957	1346	2	in	in	IN
21957	1346	3	the	the	DT
21957	1346	4	least	least	JJS
21957	1346	5	.	.	.
21957	1347	1	An	an	DT
21957	1347	2	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	1347	3	of	of	IN
21957	1347	4	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1347	5	processes	process	NNS
21957	1347	6	does	do	VBZ
21957	1347	7	not	not	RB
21957	1347	8	contribute	contribute	VB
21957	1347	9	in	in	IN
21957	1347	10	any	any	DT
21957	1347	11	way	way	NN
21957	1347	12	to	to	IN
21957	1347	13	skilful	skilful	JJ
21957	1347	14	execution	execution	NN
21957	1347	15	.	.	.
21957	1348	1	The	the	DT
21957	1348	2	anatomist	anatomist	NN
21957	1348	3	does	do	VBZ
21957	1348	4	not	not	RB
21957	1348	5	play	play	VB
21957	1348	6	billiards	billiard	NNS
21957	1348	7	or	or	CC
21957	1348	8	row	row	VB
21957	1348	9	a	a	DT
21957	1348	10	boat	boat	NN
21957	1348	11	one	one	CD
21957	1348	12	whit	whit	NN
21957	1348	13	the	the	DT
21957	1348	14	better	well	JJR
21957	1348	15	for	for	IN
21957	1348	16	all	all	PDT
21957	1348	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1348	18	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1348	19	of	of	IN
21957	1348	20	the	the	DT
21957	1348	21	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1348	22	structure	structure	NN
21957	1348	23	of	of	IN
21957	1348	24	the	the	DT
21957	1348	25	body	body	NN
21957	1348	26	.	.	.
21957	1349	1	Even	even	RB
21957	1349	2	if	if	IN
21957	1349	3	the	the	DT
21957	1349	4	precise	precise	JJ
21957	1349	5	workings	working	NNS
21957	1349	6	of	of	IN
21957	1349	7	the	the	DT
21957	1349	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1349	9	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1349	10	could	could	MD
21957	1349	11	be	be	VB
21957	1349	12	determined	determine	VBN
21957	1349	13	,	,	,
21957	1349	14	the	the	DT
21957	1349	15	science	science	NN
21957	1349	16	of	of	IN
21957	1349	17	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1349	18	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	1349	19	would	would	MD
21957	1349	20	not	not	RB
21957	1349	21	benefit	benefit	VB
21957	1349	22	thereby	thereby	RB
21957	1349	23	.	.	.
21957	1350	1	Knowing	know	VBG
21957	1350	2	how	how	WRB
21957	1350	3	the	the	DT
21957	1350	4	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1350	5	should	should	MD
21957	1350	6	act	act	VB
21957	1350	7	does	do	VBZ
21957	1350	8	not	not	RB
21957	1350	9	help	help	VB
21957	1350	10	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1350	11	to	to	TO
21957	1350	12	make	make	VB
21957	1350	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1350	14	act	act	VB
21957	1350	15	properly	properly	RB
21957	1350	16	.	.	.
21957	1351	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1351	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1351	3	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	1351	4	idle	idle	JJ
21957	1351	5	to	to	TO
21957	1351	6	tell	tell	VB
21957	1351	7	the	the	DT
21957	1351	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1351	9	student	student	NN
21957	1351	10	that	that	IN
21957	1351	11	as	as	IN
21957	1351	12	the	the	DT
21957	1351	13	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	1351	14	of	of	IN
21957	1351	15	the	the	DT
21957	1351	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	1351	17	rises	rise	VBZ
21957	1351	18	the	the	DT
21957	1351	19	arytenoid	arytenoid	JJ
21957	1351	20	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
21957	1351	21	rotate	rotate	VBP
21957	1351	22	,	,	,
21957	1351	23	bringing	bring	VBG
21957	1351	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1351	25	forward	forward	JJ
21957	1351	26	surfaces	surface	NNS
21957	1351	27	together	together	RB
21957	1351	28	,	,	,
21957	1351	29	and	and	CC
21957	1351	30	so	so	RB
21957	1351	31	shortening	shorten	VBG
21957	1351	32	the	the	DT
21957	1351	33	effective	effective	JJ
21957	1351	34	length	length	NN
21957	1351	35	of	of	IN
21957	1351	36	the	the	DT
21957	1351	37	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1351	38	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1351	39	.	.	.
21957	1352	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1352	2	the	the	DT
21957	1352	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1352	4	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1352	5	are	be	VBP
21957	1352	6	required	require	VBN
21957	1352	7	to	to	TO
21957	1352	8	do	do	VB
21957	1352	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1352	10	performed	perform	VBN
21957	1352	11	through	through	IN
21957	1352	12	an	an	DT
21957	1352	13	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	1352	14	obedience	obedience	NN
21957	1352	15	to	to	IN
21957	1352	16	the	the	DT
21957	1352	17	demands	demand	NNS
21957	1352	18	of	of	IN
21957	1352	19	the	the	DT
21957	1352	20	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1352	21	ear	ear	NN
21957	1352	22	.	.	.
21957	1353	1	And	and	CC
21957	1353	2	finally	finally	RB
21957	1353	3	,	,	,
21957	1353	4	a	a	DT
21957	1353	5	precise	precise	JJ
21957	1353	6	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1353	7	of	of	IN
21957	1353	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1353	9	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1353	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1353	11	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	1353	12	,	,	,
21957	1353	13	even	even	RB
21957	1353	14	in	in	IN
21957	1353	15	the	the	DT
21957	1353	16	case	case	NN
21957	1353	17	of	of	IN
21957	1353	18	comparatively	comparatively	JJ
21957	1353	19	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1353	20	actions	action	NNS
21957	1353	21	.	.	.
21957	1354	1	When	when	WRB
21957	1354	2	,	,	,
21957	1354	3	for	for	IN
21957	1354	4	example	example	NN
21957	1354	5	,	,	,
21957	1354	6	the	the	DT
21957	1354	7	hand	hand	NN
21957	1354	8	describes	describe	VBZ
21957	1354	9	a	a	DT
21957	1354	10	circle	circle	NN
21957	1354	11	in	in	IN
21957	1354	12	the	the	DT
21957	1354	13	air	air	NN
21957	1354	14	,	,	,
21957	1354	15	a	a	DT
21957	1354	16	number	number	NN
21957	1354	17	of	of	IN
21957	1354	18	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1354	19	are	be	VBP
21957	1354	20	involved	involve	VBN
21957	1354	21	.	.	.
21957	1355	1	True	true	JJ
21957	1355	2	,	,	,
21957	1355	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1355	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1355	5	known	know	VBN
21957	1355	6	what	what	WP
21957	1355	7	these	these	DT
21957	1355	8	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1355	9	are	be	VBP
21957	1355	10	,	,	,
21957	1355	11	and	and	CC
21957	1355	12	what	what	WDT
21957	1355	13	effect	effect	NN
21957	1355	14	the	the	DT
21957	1355	15	combined	combine	VBN
21957	1355	16	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1355	17	of	of	IN
21957	1355	18	any	any	DT
21957	1355	19	group	group	NN
21957	1355	20	would	would	MD
21957	1355	21	have	have	VB
21957	1355	22	on	on	IN
21957	1355	23	the	the	DT
21957	1355	24	position	position	NN
21957	1355	25	of	of	IN
21957	1355	26	the	the	DT
21957	1355	27	hand	hand	NN
21957	1355	28	.	.	.
21957	1356	1	The	the	DT
21957	1356	2	direction	direction	NN
21957	1356	3	of	of	IN
21957	1356	4	the	the	DT
21957	1356	5	hand	hand	NN
21957	1356	6	's	's	POS
21957	1356	7	motion	motion	NN
21957	1356	8	at	at	IN
21957	1356	9	any	any	DT
21957	1356	10	instant	instant	NN
21957	1356	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	1356	12	determined	determine	VBN
21957	1356	13	by	by	IN
21957	1356	14	the	the	DT
21957	1356	15	resultant	resultant	NN
21957	1356	16	of	of	IN
21957	1356	17	all	all	PDT
21957	1356	18	the	the	DT
21957	1356	19	forces	force	NNS
21957	1356	20	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	1356	21	on	on	IN
21957	1356	22	this	this	DT
21957	1356	23	member	member	NN
21957	1356	24	.	.	.
21957	1357	1	But	but	CC
21957	1357	2	as	as	IN
21957	1357	3	this	this	DT
21957	1357	4	direction	direction	NN
21957	1357	5	constantly	constantly	RB
21957	1357	6	changes	change	VBZ
21957	1357	7	,	,	,
21957	1357	8	so	so	RB
21957	1357	9	must	must	MD
21957	1357	10	the	the	DT
21957	1357	11	relative	relative	JJ
21957	1357	12	degrees	degree	NNS
21957	1357	13	of	of	IN
21957	1357	14	strength	strength	NN
21957	1357	15	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	1357	16	by	by	IN
21957	1357	17	the	the	DT
21957	1357	18	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1357	19	also	also	RB
21957	1357	20	constantly	constantly	RB
21957	1357	21	change	change	VBP
21957	1357	22	.	.	.
21957	1358	1	At	at	IN
21957	1358	2	no	no	DT
21957	1358	3	two	two	CD
21957	1358	4	successive	successive	JJ
21957	1358	5	instants	instant	NNS
21957	1358	6	are	be	VBP
21957	1358	7	the	the	DT
21957	1358	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1358	9	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	1358	10	the	the	DT
21957	1358	11	same	same	JJ
21957	1358	12	.	.	.
21957	1359	1	This	this	DT
21957	1359	2	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1359	3	action	action	NN
21957	1359	4	,	,	,
21957	1359	5	performed	perform	VBN
21957	1359	6	without	without	IN
21957	1359	7	thought	thought	NN
21957	1359	8	or	or	CC
21957	1359	9	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1359	10	of	of	IN
21957	1359	11	the	the	DT
21957	1359	12	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1359	13	processes	process	NNS
21957	1359	14	,	,	,
21957	1359	15	presents	present	NNS
21957	1359	16	features	feature	VBZ
21957	1359	17	too	too	RB
21957	1359	18	complex	complex	JJ
21957	1359	19	to	to	TO
21957	1359	20	be	be	VB
21957	1359	21	analyzed	analyze	VBN
21957	1359	22	on	on	IN
21957	1359	23	the	the	DT
21957	1359	24	basis	basis	NN
21957	1359	25	of	of	IN
21957	1359	26	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1359	27	law	law	NN
21957	1359	28	and	and	CC
21957	1359	29	anatomic	anatomic	JJ
21957	1359	30	structure	structure	NN
21957	1359	31	.	.	.
21957	1360	1	A	a	DT
21957	1360	2	complete	complete	JJ
21957	1360	3	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1360	4	of	of	IN
21957	1360	5	the	the	DT
21957	1360	6	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1360	7	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1360	8	of	of	IN
21957	1360	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	1360	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	1360	11	production	production	NN
21957	1360	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1360	13	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	1360	14	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	1360	15	.	.	.
21957	1361	1	The	the	DT
21957	1361	2	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	1361	3	of	of	IN
21957	1361	4	the	the	DT
21957	1361	5	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	1361	6	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1361	7	involve	involve	VBP
21957	1361	8	probably	probably	RB
21957	1361	9	the	the	DT
21957	1361	10	most	most	RBS
21957	1361	11	minute	minute	NN
21957	1361	12	variations	variation	NNS
21957	1361	13	in	in	IN
21957	1361	14	degree	degree	NN
21957	1361	15	of	of	IN
21957	1361	16	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1361	17	performed	perform	VBN
21957	1361	18	in	in	IN
21957	1361	19	the	the	DT
21957	1361	20	whole	whole	JJ
21957	1361	21	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	1361	22	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1361	23	system	system	NN
21957	1361	24	.	.	.
21957	1362	1	What	what	WP
21957	1362	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1362	3	do	do	VBP
21957	1362	4	know	know	VB
21957	1362	5	of	of	IN
21957	1362	6	the	the	DT
21957	1362	7	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1362	8	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1362	9	of	of	IN
21957	1362	10	the	the	DT
21957	1362	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	1362	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1362	13	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
21957	1362	14	interesting	interesting	JJ
21957	1362	15	,	,	,
21957	1362	16	and	and	CC
21957	1362	17	a	a	DT
21957	1362	18	further	further	JJ
21957	1362	19	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1362	20	of	of	IN
21957	1362	21	the	the	DT
21957	1362	22	subject	subject	NN
21957	1362	23	is	be	VBZ
21957	1362	24	greatly	greatly	RB
21957	1362	25	to	to	TO
21957	1362	26	be	be	VB
21957	1362	27	desired	desire	VBN
21957	1362	28	.	.	.
21957	1363	1	But	but	CC
21957	1363	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1363	3	can	can	MD
21957	1363	4	never	never	RB
21957	1363	5	hope	hope	VB
21957	1363	6	to	to	TO
21957	1363	7	clear	clear	VB
21957	1363	8	up	up	RP
21957	1363	9	all	all	PDT
21957	1363	10	the	the	DT
21957	1363	11	mystery	mystery	NN
21957	1363	12	of	of	IN
21957	1363	13	the	the	DT
21957	1363	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1363	15	action	action	NN
21957	1363	16	.	.	.
21957	1364	1	This	this	DT
21957	1364	2	statement	statement	NN
21957	1364	3	must	must	MD
21957	1364	4	not	not	RB
21957	1364	5	be	be	VB
21957	1364	6	construed	construe	VBN
21957	1364	7	to	to	TO
21957	1364	8	mean	mean	VB
21957	1364	9	that	that	IN
21957	1364	10	the	the	DT
21957	1364	11	study	study	NN
21957	1364	12	of	of	IN
21957	1364	13	the	the	DT
21957	1364	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1364	15	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1364	16	has	have	VBZ
21957	1364	17	been	be	VBN
21957	1364	18	devoid	devoid	JJ
21957	1364	19	of	of	IN
21957	1364	20	valuable	valuable	JJ
21957	1364	21	results	result	NNS
21957	1364	22	.	.	.
21957	1365	1	On	on	IN
21957	1365	2	the	the	DT
21957	1365	3	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	1365	4	,	,	,
21957	1365	5	the	the	DT
21957	1365	6	present	present	JJ
21957	1365	7	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	1365	8	of	of	IN
21957	1365	9	the	the	DT
21957	1365	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1365	11	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1365	12	of	of	IN
21957	1365	13	the	the	DT
21957	1365	14	voice	voice	NN
21957	1365	15	will	will	MD
21957	1365	16	be	be	VB
21957	1365	17	found	find	VBN
21957	1365	18	of	of	IN
21957	1365	19	very	very	RB
21957	1365	20	great	great	JJ
21957	1365	21	value	value	NN
21957	1365	22	in	in	IN
21957	1365	23	erecting	erect	VBG
21957	1365	24	a	a	DT
21957	1365	25	true	true	JJ
21957	1365	26	science	science	NN
21957	1365	27	of	of	IN
21957	1365	28	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1365	29	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	1365	30	.	.	.
21957	1366	1	The	the	DT
21957	1366	2	only	only	JJ
21957	1366	3	weakness	weakness	NN
21957	1366	4	of	of	IN
21957	1366	5	the	the	DT
21957	1366	6	present	present	JJ
21957	1366	7	results	result	NNS
21957	1366	8	of	of	IN
21957	1366	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1366	10	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	1366	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	1366	12	due	due	JJ
21957	1366	13	to	to	IN
21957	1366	14	the	the	DT
21957	1366	15	fact	fact	NN
21957	1366	16	that	that	IN
21957	1366	17	this	this	DT
21957	1366	18	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	1366	19	has	have	VBZ
21957	1366	20	always	always	RB
21957	1366	21	been	be	VBN
21957	1366	22	carried	carry	VBN
21957	1366	23	on	on	RP
21957	1366	24	under	under	IN
21957	1366	25	the	the	DT
21957	1366	26	influence	influence	NN
21957	1366	27	of	of	IN
21957	1366	28	the	the	DT
21957	1366	29	idea	idea	NN
21957	1366	30	of	of	IN
21957	1366	31	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1366	32	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1366	33	management	management	NN
21957	1366	34	.	.	.
21957	1367	1	This	this	DT
21957	1367	2	influence	influence	NN
21957	1367	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	1367	4	led	lead	VBN
21957	1367	5	all	all	DT
21957	1367	6	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	1367	7	students	student	NNS
21957	1367	8	of	of	IN
21957	1367	9	the	the	DT
21957	1367	10	subject	subject	NN
21957	1367	11	to	to	IN
21957	1367	12	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	1367	13	to	to	TO
21957	1367	14	apply	apply	VB
21957	1367	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1367	16	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1367	17	in	in	IN
21957	1367	18	formulating	formulate	VBG
21957	1367	19	rules	rule	NNS
21957	1367	20	for	for	IN
21957	1367	21	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1367	22	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1367	23	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1367	24	of	of	IN
21957	1367	25	the	the	DT
21957	1367	26	voice	voice	NN
21957	1367	27	.	.	.
21957	1368	1	That	that	IN
21957	1368	2	these	these	DT
21957	1368	3	rules	rule	NNS
21957	1368	4	are	be	VBP
21957	1368	5	valueless	valueless	JJ
21957	1368	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1368	7	due	due	JJ
21957	1368	8	solely	solely	RB
21957	1368	9	to	to	IN
21957	1368	10	the	the	DT
21957	1368	11	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
21957	1368	12	error	error	NN
21957	1368	13	involved	involve	VBN
21957	1368	14	in	in	IN
21957	1368	15	the	the	DT
21957	1368	16	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1368	17	idea	idea	NN
21957	1368	18	.	.	.
21957	1369	1	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1369	2	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	1369	3	must	must	MD
21957	1369	4	be	be	VB
21957	1369	5	turned	turn	VBN
21957	1369	6	from	from	IN
21957	1369	7	the	the	DT
21957	1369	8	idea	idea	NN
21957	1369	9	of	of	IN
21957	1369	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1369	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1369	12	management	management	NN
21957	1369	13	.	.	.
21957	1370	1	The	the	DT
21957	1370	2	old	old	JJ
21957	1370	3	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	1370	4	masters	master	NNS
21957	1370	5	were	be	VBD
21957	1370	6	right	right	JJ
21957	1370	7	in	in	IN
21957	1370	8	that	that	DT
21957	1370	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1370	10	relied	rely	VBD
21957	1370	11	,	,	,
21957	1370	12	even	even	RB
21957	1370	13	though	though	IN
21957	1370	14	empirically	empirically	RB
21957	1370	15	,	,	,
21957	1370	16	on	on	IN
21957	1370	17	the	the	DT
21957	1370	18	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	1370	19	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	1370	20	.	.	.
21957	1371	1	Modern	modern	JJ
21957	1371	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	1371	3	may	may	MD
21957	1371	4	do	do	VB
21957	1371	5	better	well	RBR
21957	1371	6	,	,	,
21957	1371	7	for	for	IN
21957	1371	8	in	in	IN
21957	1371	9	the	the	DT
21957	1371	10	light	light	NN
21957	1371	11	of	of	IN
21957	1371	12	present	present	JJ
21957	1371	13	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1371	14	reliance	reliance	NN
21957	1371	15	on	on	IN
21957	1371	16	the	the	DT
21957	1371	17	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	1371	18	of	of	IN
21957	1371	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1371	20	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	1371	21	can	can	MD
21957	1371	22	be	be	VB
21957	1371	23	shown	show	VBN
21957	1371	24	to	to	TO
21957	1371	25	be	be	VB
21957	1371	26	in	in	IN
21957	1371	27	strict	strict	JJ
21957	1371	28	accord	accord	NN
21957	1371	29	with	with	IN
21957	1371	30	sound	sound	JJ
21957	1371	31	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1371	32	principles	principle	NNS
21957	1371	33	.	.	.
21957	1372	1	Part	part	NN
21957	1372	2	III	III	NNP
21957	1372	3	THE	the	DT
21957	1372	4	BASIS	basi	NNS
21957	1372	5	OF	of	IN
21957	1372	6	A	a	DT
21957	1372	7	REAL	real	JJ
21957	1372	8	SCIENCE	science	NN
21957	1372	9	OF	of	IN
21957	1372	10	VOICE	VOICE	NNP
21957	1372	11	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	1372	12	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1372	13	THE	the	DT
21957	1372	14	MEANS	mean	VBZ
21957	1372	15	OF	of	IN
21957	1372	16	EMPIRICAL	empirical	NN
21957	1372	17	OBSERVATION	OBSERVATION	NNP
21957	1372	18	OF	of	IN
21957	1372	19	THE	the	DT
21957	1372	20	VOICE	voice	NN
21957	1372	21	To	to	IN
21957	1372	22	all	all	DT
21957	1372	23	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1372	24	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	1372	25	through	through	IN
21957	1372	26	the	the	DT
21957	1372	27	observation	observation	NN
21957	1372	28	of	of	IN
21957	1372	29	facts	fact	NNS
21957	1372	30	and	and	CC
21957	1372	31	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
21957	1372	32	,	,	,
21957	1372	33	the	the	DT
21957	1372	34	term	term	NN
21957	1372	35	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1372	36	is	be	VBZ
21957	1372	37	properly	properly	RB
21957	1372	38	applied	apply	VBN
21957	1372	39	.	.	.
21957	1373	1	Empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1373	2	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1373	3	must	must	MD
21957	1373	4	be	be	VB
21957	1373	5	the	the	DT
21957	1373	6	basis	basis	NN
21957	1373	7	of	of	IN
21957	1373	8	every	every	DT
21957	1373	9	science	science	NN
21957	1373	10	.	.	.
21957	1374	1	To	to	TO
21957	1374	2	be	be	VB
21957	1374	3	available	available	JJ
21957	1374	4	in	in	IN
21957	1374	5	forming	form	VBG
21957	1374	6	a	a	DT
21957	1374	7	science	science	NN
21957	1374	8	,	,	,
21957	1374	9	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1374	10	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1374	11	of	of	IN
21957	1374	12	a	a	DT
21957	1374	13	subject	subject	NN
21957	1374	14	must	must	MD
21957	1374	15	be	be	VB
21957	1374	16	so	so	RB
21957	1374	17	carefully	carefully	RB
21957	1374	18	gathered	gather	VBN
21957	1374	19	that	that	IN
21957	1374	20	all	all	DT
21957	1374	21	probability	probability	NN
21957	1374	22	of	of	IN
21957	1374	23	error	error	NN
21957	1374	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	1374	25	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
21957	1374	26	;	;	:
21957	1374	27	the	the	DT
21957	1374	28	observations	observation	NNS
21957	1374	29	must	must	MD
21957	1374	30	be	be	VB
21957	1374	31	so	so	RB
21957	1374	32	exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
21957	1374	33	as	as	IN
21957	1374	34	to	to	TO
21957	1374	35	embrace	embrace	VB
21957	1374	36	every	every	DT
21957	1374	37	possible	possible	JJ
21957	1374	38	source	source	NN
21957	1374	39	of	of	IN
21957	1374	40	information	information	NN
21957	1374	41	.	.	.
21957	1375	1	From	from	IN
21957	1375	2	the	the	DT
21957	1375	3	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1375	4	thus	thus	RB
21957	1375	5	obtained	obtain	VBD
21957	1375	6	a	a	DT
21957	1375	7	set	set	NN
21957	1375	8	of	of	IN
21957	1375	9	verified	verify	VBN
21957	1375	10	general	general	JJ
21957	1375	11	rules	rule	NNS
21957	1375	12	must	must	MD
21957	1375	13	be	be	VB
21957	1375	14	worked	work	VBN
21957	1375	15	out	out	RP
21957	1375	16	with	with	IN
21957	1375	17	which	which	WDT
21957	1375	18	all	all	PDT
21957	1375	19	the	the	DT
21957	1375	20	observed	observe	VBN
21957	1375	21	facts	fact	NNS
21957	1375	22	and	and	CC
21957	1375	23	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
21957	1375	24	are	be	VBP
21957	1375	25	shown	show	VBN
21957	1375	26	to	to	TO
21957	1375	27	be	be	VB
21957	1375	28	in	in	IN
21957	1375	29	accord	accord	NN
21957	1375	30	.	.	.
21957	1376	1	Then	then	RB
21957	1376	2	a	a	DT
21957	1376	3	science	science	NN
21957	1376	4	has	have	VBZ
21957	1376	5	been	be	VBN
21957	1376	6	erected	erect	VBN
21957	1376	7	.	.	.
21957	1377	1	There	there	EX
21957	1377	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1377	3	no	no	DT
21957	1377	4	possibility	possibility	NN
21957	1377	5	of	of	IN
21957	1377	6	conflict	conflict	NN
21957	1377	7	between	between	IN
21957	1377	8	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1377	9	and	and	CC
21957	1377	10	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1377	11	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1377	12	.	.	.
21957	1378	1	The	the	DT
21957	1378	2	discovery	discovery	NN
21957	1378	3	of	of	IN
21957	1378	4	a	a	DT
21957	1378	5	single	single	JJ
21957	1378	6	fact	fact	NN
21957	1378	7	,	,	,
21957	1378	8	at	at	IN
21957	1378	9	variance	variance	NN
21957	1378	10	with	with	IN
21957	1378	11	the	the	DT
21957	1378	12	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	1378	13	general	general	JJ
21957	1378	14	laws	law	NNS
21957	1378	15	bearing	bear	VBG
21957	1378	16	on	on	IN
21957	1378	17	any	any	DT
21957	1378	18	subject	subject	NN
21957	1378	19	,	,	,
21957	1378	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	1378	21	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	1378	22	to	to	TO
21957	1378	23	overthrow	overthrow	VB
21957	1378	24	the	the	DT
21957	1378	25	entire	entire	JJ
21957	1378	26	structure	structure	NN
21957	1378	27	which	which	WDT
21957	1378	28	had	have	VBD
21957	1378	29	been	be	VBN
21957	1378	30	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	1378	31	as	as	IN
21957	1378	32	a	a	DT
21957	1378	33	science	science	NN
21957	1378	34	.	.	.
21957	1379	1	In	in	IN
21957	1379	2	the	the	DT
21957	1379	3	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	1379	4	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	1379	5	Science	Science	NNP
21957	1379	6	the	the	DT
21957	1379	7	terms	term	NNS
21957	1379	8	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1379	9	and	and	CC
21957	1379	10	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1379	11	are	be	VBP
21957	1379	12	used	use	VBN
21957	1379	13	in	in	IN
21957	1379	14	a	a	DT
21957	1379	15	sense	sense	NN
21957	1379	16	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	1379	17	different	different	JJ
21957	1379	18	from	from	IN
21957	1379	19	that	that	DT
21957	1379	20	which	which	WDT
21957	1379	21	properly	properly	RB
21957	1379	22	attaches	attach	VBZ
21957	1379	23	to	to	IN
21957	1379	24	these	these	DT
21957	1379	25	words	word	NNS
21957	1379	26	.	.	.
21957	1380	1	Present	present	JJ
21957	1380	2	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1380	3	of	of	IN
21957	1380	4	the	the	DT
21957	1380	5	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1380	6	of	of	IN
21957	1380	7	the	the	DT
21957	1380	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	1380	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1380	10	called	call	VBN
21957	1380	11	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1380	12	,	,	,
21957	1380	13	solely	solely	RB
21957	1380	14	because	because	IN
21957	1380	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1380	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1380	17	derived	derive	VBN
21957	1380	18	from	from	IN
21957	1380	19	the	the	DT
21957	1380	20	sciences	science	NNS
21957	1380	21	of	of	IN
21957	1380	22	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	1380	23	,	,	,
21957	1380	24	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
21957	1380	25	,	,	,
21957	1380	26	and	and	CC
21957	1380	27	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	1380	28	.	.	.
21957	1381	1	The	the	DT
21957	1381	2	term	term	NN
21957	1381	3	"	"	``
21957	1381	4	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1381	5	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1381	6	of	of	IN
21957	1381	7	the	the	DT
21957	1381	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	1381	9	"	"	``
21957	1381	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1381	11	used	use	VBN
21957	1381	12	as	as	IN
21957	1381	13	a	a	DT
21957	1381	14	name	name	NN
21957	1381	15	for	for	IN
21957	1381	16	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1381	17	of	of	IN
21957	1381	18	the	the	DT
21957	1381	19	subject	subject	NN
21957	1381	20	drawn	draw	VBN
21957	1381	21	from	from	IN
21957	1381	22	any	any	DT
21957	1381	23	source	source	NN
21957	1381	24	other	other	JJ
21957	1381	25	than	than	IN
21957	1381	26	these	these	DT
21957	1381	27	sciences	science	NNS
21957	1381	28	.	.	.
21957	1382	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	1382	2	so	so	RB
21957	1382	3	far	far	RB
21957	1382	4	as	as	IN
21957	1382	5	the	the	DT
21957	1382	6	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1382	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1382	8	world	world	NN
21957	1382	9	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1382	10	to	to	TO
21957	1382	11	be	be	VB
21957	1382	12	aware	aware	JJ
21957	1382	13	,	,	,
21957	1382	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1382	15	possesses	possess	VBZ
21957	1382	16	no	no	DT
21957	1382	17	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1382	18	of	of	IN
21957	1382	19	the	the	DT
21957	1382	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	1382	21	other	other	JJ
21957	1382	22	than	than	IN
21957	1382	23	that	that	DT
21957	1382	24	commonly	commonly	RB
21957	1382	25	called	call	VBN
21957	1382	26	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1382	27	.	.	.
21957	1383	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1383	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1383	3	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	1383	4	that	that	IN
21957	1383	5	the	the	DT
21957	1383	6	old	old	JJ
21957	1383	7	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	1383	8	masters	master	NNS
21957	1383	9	had	have	VBD
21957	1383	10	some	some	DT
21957	1383	11	"	"	``
21957	1383	12	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1383	13	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	1383	14	of	of	IN
21957	1383	15	the	the	DT
21957	1383	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	1383	17	.	.	.
21957	1383	18	"	"	''
21957	1384	1	But	but	CC
21957	1384	2	,	,	,
21957	1384	3	if	if	IN
21957	1384	4	this	this	DT
21957	1384	5	was	be	VBD
21957	1384	6	the	the	DT
21957	1384	7	case	case	NN
21957	1384	8	,	,	,
21957	1384	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1384	10	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1384	11	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1384	12	has	have	VBZ
21957	1384	13	apparently	apparently	RB
21957	1384	14	been	be	VBN
21957	1384	15	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	1384	16	lost	lose	VBN
21957	1384	17	.	.	.
21957	1385	1	Thus	thus	RB
21957	1385	2	far	far	RB
21957	1385	3	in	in	IN
21957	1385	4	the	the	DT
21957	1385	5	present	present	JJ
21957	1385	6	work	work	NN
21957	1385	7	,	,	,
21957	1385	8	the	the	DT
21957	1385	9	usage	usage	NN
21957	1385	10	of	of	IN
21957	1385	11	the	the	DT
21957	1385	12	terms	term	NNS
21957	1385	13	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1385	14	and	and	CC
21957	1385	15	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1385	16	,	,	,
21957	1385	17	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	1385	18	by	by	IN
21957	1385	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1385	20	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	1385	21	generally	generally	RB
21957	1385	22	,	,	,
21957	1385	23	has	have	VBZ
21957	1385	24	been	be	VBN
21957	1385	25	adopted	adopt	VBN
21957	1385	26	.	.	.
21957	1386	1	A	a	DT
21957	1386	2	distinction	distinction	NN
21957	1386	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	1386	4	been	be	VBN
21957	1386	5	drawn	draw	VBN
21957	1386	6	between	between	IN
21957	1386	7	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1386	8	of	of	IN
21957	1386	9	the	the	DT
21957	1386	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	1386	11	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	1386	12	through	through	IN
21957	1386	13	the	the	DT
21957	1386	14	study	study	NN
21957	1386	15	of	of	IN
21957	1386	16	the	the	DT
21957	1386	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1386	18	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1386	19	and	and	CC
21957	1386	20	that	that	WDT
21957	1386	21	obtained	obtain	VBD
21957	1386	22	through	through	IN
21957	1386	23	observation	observation	NN
21957	1386	24	of	of	IN
21957	1386	25	any	any	DT
21957	1386	26	other	other	JJ
21957	1386	27	kind	kind	NN
21957	1386	28	.	.	.
21957	1387	1	The	the	DT
21957	1387	2	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	1387	3	will	will	MD
21957	1387	4	best	well	RBS
21957	1387	5	be	be	VB
21957	1387	6	served	serve	VBN
21957	1387	7	by	by	IN
21957	1387	8	continuing	continue	VBG
21957	1387	9	this	this	DT
21957	1387	10	same	same	JJ
21957	1387	11	usage	usage	NN
21957	1387	12	.	.	.
21957	1388	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1388	2	must	must	MD
21957	1388	3	be	be	VB
21957	1388	4	apparent	apparent	JJ
21957	1388	5	to	to	IN
21957	1388	6	the	the	DT
21957	1388	7	reader	reader	NN
21957	1388	8	,	,	,
21957	1388	9	from	from	IN
21957	1388	10	the	the	DT
21957	1388	11	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1388	12	of	of	IN
21957	1388	13	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1388	14	methods	method	NNS
21957	1388	15	,	,	,
21957	1388	16	that	that	IN
21957	1388	17	no	no	DT
21957	1388	18	real	real	JJ
21957	1388	19	Science	Science	NNP
21957	1388	20	of	of	IN
21957	1388	21	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1388	22	has	have	VBZ
21957	1388	23	thus	thus	RB
21957	1388	24	far	far	RB
21957	1388	25	been	be	VBN
21957	1388	26	erected	erect	VBN
21957	1388	27	.	.	.
21957	1389	1	This	this	DT
21957	1389	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1389	3	due	due	JJ
21957	1389	4	to	to	IN
21957	1389	5	the	the	DT
21957	1389	6	fact	fact	NN
21957	1389	7	that	that	IN
21957	1389	8	the	the	DT
21957	1389	9	general	general	JJ
21957	1389	10	principles	principle	NNS
21957	1389	11	of	of	IN
21957	1389	12	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1389	13	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	1389	14	have	have	VBP
21957	1389	15	not	not	RB
21957	1389	16	been	be	VBN
21957	1389	17	applied	apply	VBN
21957	1389	18	to	to	IN
21957	1389	19	the	the	DT
21957	1389	20	study	study	NN
21957	1389	21	of	of	IN
21957	1389	22	the	the	DT
21957	1389	23	voice	voice	NN
21957	1389	24	.	.	.
21957	1390	1	Under	under	IN
21957	1390	2	the	the	DT
21957	1390	3	influence	influence	NN
21957	1390	4	of	of	IN
21957	1390	5	the	the	DT
21957	1390	6	idea	idea	NN
21957	1390	7	of	of	IN
21957	1390	8	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1390	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1390	10	management	management	NN
21957	1390	11	the	the	DT
21957	1390	12	attention	attention	NN
21957	1390	13	of	of	IN
21957	1390	14	all	all	DT
21957	1390	15	investigators	investigator	NNS
21957	1390	16	has	have	VBZ
21957	1390	17	been	be	VBN
21957	1390	18	turned	turn	VBN
21957	1390	19	exclusively	exclusively	RB
21957	1390	20	to	to	IN
21957	1390	21	the	the	DT
21957	1390	22	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1390	23	features	feature	NNS
21957	1390	24	of	of	IN
21957	1390	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	1390	26	-	-	HYPH
21957	1390	27	production	production	NN
21957	1390	28	.	.	.
21957	1391	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
21957	1391	2	the	the	DT
21957	1391	3	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1391	4	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1391	5	of	of	IN
21957	1391	6	the	the	DT
21957	1391	7	old	old	JJ
21957	1391	8	masters	master	NNS
21957	1391	9	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1391	10	to	to	TO
21957	1391	11	have	have	VB
21957	1391	12	been	be	VBN
21957	1391	13	forgotten	forget	VBN
21957	1391	14	.	.	.
21957	1392	1	As	as	IN
21957	1392	2	a	a	DT
21957	1392	3	matter	matter	NN
21957	1392	4	of	of	IN
21957	1392	5	fact	fact	NN
21957	1392	6	,	,	,
21957	1392	7	as	as	IN
21957	1392	8	will	will	MD
21957	1392	9	now	now	RB
21957	1392	10	be	be	VB
21957	1392	11	seen	see	VBN
21957	1392	12	,	,	,
21957	1392	13	this	this	DT
21957	1392	14	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1392	15	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1392	16	has	have	VBZ
21957	1392	17	never	never	RB
21957	1392	18	been	be	VBN
21957	1392	19	lost	lose	VBN
21957	1392	20	.	.	.
21957	1393	1	Every	every	DT
21957	1393	2	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1393	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1393	4	of	of	IN
21957	1393	5	singing	singe	VBG
21957	1393	6	shares	share	NNS
21957	1393	7	the	the	DT
21957	1393	8	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1393	9	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1393	10	which	which	WDT
21957	1393	11	formed	form	VBD
21957	1393	12	the	the	DT
21957	1393	13	sole	sole	JJ
21957	1393	14	material	material	NN
21957	1393	15	of	of	IN
21957	1393	16	the	the	DT
21957	1393	17	old	old	JJ
21957	1393	18	method	method	NN
21957	1393	19	.	.	.
21957	1394	1	But	but	CC
21957	1394	2	this	this	DT
21957	1394	3	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1394	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1394	5	not	not	RB
21957	1394	6	applied	apply	VBN
21957	1394	7	effectually	effectually	RB
21957	1394	8	in	in	IN
21957	1394	9	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1394	10	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1394	11	for	for	IN
21957	1394	12	two	two	CD
21957	1394	13	reasons	reason	NNS
21957	1394	14	.	.	.
21957	1395	1	First	first	RB
21957	1395	2	,	,	,
21957	1395	3	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1395	4	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	1395	5	do	do	VBP
21957	1395	6	not	not	RB
21957	1395	7	realize	realize	VB
21957	1395	8	the	the	DT
21957	1395	9	importance	importance	NN
21957	1395	10	of	of	IN
21957	1395	11	this	this	DT
21957	1395	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1395	13	;	;	:
21957	1395	14	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	1395	15	,	,	,
21957	1395	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1395	17	are	be	VBP
21957	1395	18	practically	practically	RB
21957	1395	19	unaware	unaware	JJ
21957	1395	20	of	of	IN
21957	1395	21	this	this	DT
21957	1395	22	valuable	valuable	JJ
21957	1395	23	possession	possession	NN
21957	1395	24	.	.	.
21957	1396	1	Although	although	IN
21957	1396	2	in	in	IN
21957	1396	3	fact	fact	NN
21957	1396	4	the	the	DT
21957	1396	5	basis	basis	NN
21957	1396	6	of	of	IN
21957	1396	7	nearly	nearly	RB
21957	1396	8	all	all	DT
21957	1396	9	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1396	10	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1396	11	in	in	IN
21957	1396	12	singing	singing	NN
21957	1396	13	,	,	,
21957	1396	14	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1396	15	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1396	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1396	17	always	always	RB
21957	1396	18	unconsciously	unconsciously	RB
21957	1396	19	used	use	VBN
21957	1396	20	.	.	.
21957	1397	1	Second	second	JJ
21957	1397	2	,	,	,
21957	1397	3	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1397	4	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1397	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1397	6	always	always	RB
21957	1397	7	applied	apply	VBN
21957	1397	8	in	in	IN
21957	1397	9	the	the	DT
21957	1397	10	prevailing	prevail	VBG
21957	1397	11	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1397	12	spirit	spirit	NN
21957	1397	13	.	.	.
21957	1398	1	The	the	DT
21957	1398	2	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	1398	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1398	4	always	always	RB
21957	1398	5	made	make	VBN
21957	1398	6	to	to	TO
21957	1398	7	translate	translate	VB
21957	1398	8	the	the	DT
21957	1398	9	sub	sub	JJ
21957	1398	10	-	-	JJ
21957	1398	11	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1398	12	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1398	13	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	1398	14	of	of	IN
21957	1398	15	the	the	DT
21957	1398	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	1398	17	into	into	IN
21957	1398	18	rules	rule	NNS
21957	1398	19	for	for	IN
21957	1398	20	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1398	21	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1398	22	management	management	NN
21957	1398	23	.	.	.
21957	1399	1	Under	under	IN
21957	1399	2	the	the	DT
21957	1399	3	influence	influence	NN
21957	1399	4	of	of	IN
21957	1399	5	the	the	DT
21957	1399	6	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1399	7	idea	idea	NN
21957	1399	8	the	the	DT
21957	1399	9	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1399	10	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1399	11	's	's	POS
21957	1399	12	most	most	RBS
21957	1399	13	valuable	valuable	JJ
21957	1399	14	possession	possession	NN
21957	1399	15	,	,	,
21957	1399	16	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1399	17	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1399	18	of	of	IN
21957	1399	19	the	the	DT
21957	1399	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	1399	21	,	,	,
21957	1399	22	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	1399	23	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	1399	24	unserviceable	unserviceable	JJ
21957	1399	25	.	.	.
21957	1400	1	Thus	thus	RB
21957	1400	2	far	far	RB
21957	1400	3	,	,	,
21957	1400	4	the	the	DT
21957	1400	5	whole	whole	JJ
21957	1400	6	result	result	NN
21957	1400	7	of	of	IN
21957	1400	8	this	this	DT
21957	1400	9	work	work	NN
21957	1400	10	has	have	VBZ
21957	1400	11	been	be	VBN
21957	1400	12	destructive	destructive	JJ
21957	1400	13	.	.	.
21957	1401	1	The	the	DT
21957	1401	2	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	1401	3	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	1401	4	Science	Science	NNP
21957	1401	5	has	have	VBZ
21957	1401	6	been	be	VBN
21957	1401	7	shown	show	VBN
21957	1401	8	to	to	TO
21957	1401	9	be	be	VB
21957	1401	10	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	1401	11	in	in	IN
21957	1401	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1401	13	conception	conception	NN
21957	1401	14	and	and	CC
21957	1401	15	unsound	unsound	JJ
21957	1401	16	in	in	IN
21957	1401	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1401	18	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
21957	1401	19	.	.	.
21957	1402	1	The	the	DT
21957	1402	2	work	work	NN
21957	1402	3	can	can	MD
21957	1402	4	not	not	RB
21957	1402	5	halt	halt	VB
21957	1402	6	here	here	RB
21957	1402	7	.	.	.
21957	1403	1	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	1403	2	Science	Science	NNP
21957	1403	3	must	must	MD
21957	1403	4	be	be	VB
21957	1403	5	reconstructed	reconstruct	VBN
21957	1403	6	.	.	.
21957	1404	1	This	this	DT
21957	1404	2	can	can	MD
21957	1404	3	be	be	VB
21957	1404	4	done	do	VBN
21957	1404	5	only	only	RB
21957	1404	6	by	by	IN
21957	1404	7	following	follow	VBG
21957	1404	8	the	the	DT
21957	1404	9	general	general	JJ
21957	1404	10	plan	plan	NN
21957	1404	11	of	of	IN
21957	1404	12	all	all	DT
21957	1404	13	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1404	14	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	1404	15	,	,	,
21957	1404	16	beginning	begin	VBG
21957	1404	17	with	with	IN
21957	1404	18	the	the	DT
21957	1404	19	observation	observation	NN
21957	1404	20	of	of	IN
21957	1404	21	all	all	DT
21957	1404	22	ascertainable	ascertainable	JJ
21957	1404	23	facts	fact	NNS
21957	1404	24	bearing	bear	VBG
21957	1404	25	on	on	IN
21957	1404	26	the	the	DT
21957	1404	27	voice	voice	NN
21957	1404	28	.	.	.
21957	1405	1	How	how	WRB
21957	1405	2	can	can	MD
21957	1405	3	any	any	DT
21957	1405	4	facts	fact	NNS
21957	1405	5	be	be	VB
21957	1405	6	observed	observe	VBN
21957	1405	7	about	about	IN
21957	1405	8	the	the	DT
21957	1405	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	1405	10	other	other	JJ
21957	1405	11	than	than	IN
21957	1405	12	by	by	IN
21957	1405	13	the	the	DT
21957	1405	14	study	study	NN
21957	1405	15	of	of	IN
21957	1405	16	the	the	DT
21957	1405	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1405	18	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1405	19	?	?	.
21957	1406	1	An	an	DT
21957	1406	2	answer	answer	NN
21957	1406	3	to	to	IN
21957	1406	4	this	this	DT
21957	1406	5	question	question	NN
21957	1406	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1406	7	at	at	IN
21957	1406	8	once	once	RB
21957	1406	9	suggested	suggest	VBN
21957	1406	10	so	so	RB
21957	1406	11	soon	soon	RB
21957	1406	12	as	as	IN
21957	1406	13	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1406	14	principles	principle	NNS
21957	1406	15	are	be	VBP
21957	1406	16	applied	apply	VBN
21957	1406	17	to	to	IN
21957	1406	18	the	the	DT
21957	1406	19	subject	subject	NN
21957	1406	20	.	.	.
21957	1407	1	Strictly	strictly	RB
21957	1407	2	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	1407	3	,	,	,
21957	1407	4	the	the	DT
21957	1407	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	1407	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1407	7	a	a	DT
21957	1407	8	set	set	NN
21957	1407	9	of	of	IN
21957	1407	10	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1407	11	,	,	,
21957	1407	12	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1407	13	by	by	IN
21957	1407	14	the	the	DT
21957	1407	15	action	action	NN
21957	1407	16	of	of	IN
21957	1407	17	the	the	DT
21957	1407	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1407	19	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1407	20	.	.	.
21957	1408	1	The	the	DT
21957	1408	2	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1408	3	method	method	NN
21957	1408	4	of	of	IN
21957	1408	5	inquiry	inquiry	NN
21957	1408	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1408	7	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1408	8	to	to	TO
21957	1408	9	begin	begin	VB
21957	1408	10	by	by	IN
21957	1408	11	observing	observe	VBG
21957	1408	12	these	these	DT
21957	1408	13	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1408	14	.	.	.
21957	1409	1	Sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1409	2	as	as	IN
21957	1409	3	such	such	JJ
21957	1409	4	can	can	MD
21957	1409	5	be	be	VB
21957	1409	6	observed	observe	VBN
21957	1409	7	only	only	RB
21957	1409	8	by	by	IN
21957	1409	9	the	the	DT
21957	1409	10	sense	sense	NN
21957	1409	11	of	of	IN
21957	1409	12	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	1409	13	.	.	.
21957	1410	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1410	2	follows	follow	VBZ
21957	1410	3	then	then	RB
21957	1410	4	that	that	IN
21957	1410	5	the	the	DT
21957	1410	6	attentive	attentive	NN
21957	1410	7	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1410	8	to	to	IN
21957	1410	9	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1410	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1410	11	the	the	DT
21957	1410	12	first	first	JJ
21957	1410	13	step	step	NN
21957	1410	14	to	to	TO
21957	1410	15	be	be	VB
21957	1410	16	taken	take	VBN
21957	1410	17	.	.	.
21957	1411	1	Can	Can	MD
21957	1411	2	any	any	DT
21957	1411	3	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1411	4	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1411	5	of	of	IN
21957	1411	6	the	the	DT
21957	1411	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	1411	8	be	be	VB
21957	1411	9	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	1411	10	by	by	IN
21957	1411	11	the	the	DT
21957	1411	12	mere	mere	JJ
21957	1411	13	listening	listening	NN
21957	1411	14	to	to	IN
21957	1411	15	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1411	16	?	?	.
21957	1412	1	If	if	IN
21957	1412	2	so	so	RB
21957	1412	3	,	,	,
21957	1412	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1412	5	ought	ought	MD
21957	1412	6	now	now	RB
21957	1412	7	to	to	TO
21957	1412	8	be	be	VB
21957	1412	9	in	in	IN
21957	1412	10	possession	possession	NN
21957	1412	11	of	of	IN
21957	1412	12	any	any	DT
21957	1412	13	facts	fact	NNS
21957	1412	14	which	which	WDT
21957	1412	15	might	may	MD
21957	1412	16	be	be	VB
21957	1412	17	thus	thus	RB
21957	1412	18	observed	observe	VBN
21957	1412	19	.	.	.
21957	1413	1	Is	be	VBZ
21957	1413	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1413	3	possible	possible	JJ
21957	1413	4	that	that	DT
21957	1413	5	information	information	NN
21957	1413	6	of	of	IN
21957	1413	7	this	this	DT
21957	1413	8	character	character	NN
21957	1413	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1413	10	already	already	RB
21957	1413	11	a	a	DT
21957	1413	12	common	common	JJ
21957	1413	13	possession	possession	NN
21957	1413	14	of	of	IN
21957	1413	15	the	the	DT
21957	1413	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1413	17	world	world	NN
21957	1413	18	,	,	,
21957	1413	19	and	and	CC
21957	1413	20	yet	yet	RB
21957	1413	21	that	that	IN
21957	1413	22	this	this	DT
21957	1413	23	information	information	NN
21957	1413	24	has	have	VBZ
21957	1413	25	never	never	RB
21957	1413	26	been	be	VBN
21957	1413	27	applied	apply	VBN
21957	1413	28	in	in	IN
21957	1413	29	the	the	DT
21957	1413	30	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	1413	31	of	of	IN
21957	1413	32	the	the	DT
21957	1413	33	voice	voice	NN
21957	1413	34	?	?	.
21957	1414	1	This	this	DT
21957	1414	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1414	3	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	1414	4	the	the	DT
21957	1414	5	case	case	NN
21957	1414	6	.	.	.
21957	1415	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	1415	2	facts	fact	NNS
21957	1415	3	regarding	regard	VBG
21957	1415	4	the	the	DT
21957	1415	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	1415	6	have	have	VBP
21957	1415	7	been	be	VBN
21957	1415	8	observed	observe	VBN
21957	1415	9	so	so	RB
21957	1415	10	continually	continually	RB
21957	1415	11	that	that	IN
21957	1415	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1415	13	are	be	VBP
21957	1415	14	a	a	DT
21957	1415	15	matter	matter	NN
21957	1415	16	of	of	IN
21957	1415	17	common	common	JJ
21957	1415	18	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1415	19	,	,	,
21957	1415	20	and	and	CC
21957	1415	21	yet	yet	RB
21957	1415	22	these	these	DT
21957	1415	23	facts	fact	NNS
21957	1415	24	have	have	VBP
21957	1415	25	never	never	RB
21957	1415	26	been	be	VBN
21957	1415	27	recorded	record	VBN
21957	1415	28	in	in	IN
21957	1415	29	a	a	DT
21957	1415	30	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1415	31	manner	manner	NN
21957	1415	32	.	.	.
21957	1416	1	Consider	consider	VB
21957	1416	2	,	,	,
21957	1416	3	for	for	IN
21957	1416	4	example	example	NN
21957	1416	5	,	,	,
21957	1416	6	this	this	DT
21957	1416	7	remark	remark	NN
21957	1416	8	about	about	IN
21957	1416	9	a	a	DT
21957	1416	10	famous	famous	JJ
21957	1416	11	singer	singer	NN
21957	1416	12	,	,	,
21957	1416	13	made	make	VBN
21957	1416	14	by	by	IN
21957	1416	15	one	one	CD
21957	1416	16	of	of	IN
21957	1416	17	the	the	DT
21957	1416	18	foremost	foremost	JJS
21957	1416	19	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1416	20	critics	critic	NNS
21957	1416	21	of	of	IN
21957	1416	22	the	the	DT
21957	1416	23	United	United	NNP
21957	1416	24	States	States	NNP
21957	1416	25	:	:	:
21957	1416	26	"	"	``
21957	1416	27	Mme	Mme	NNP
21957	1416	28	.	.	.
21957	1417	1	T----	T----	NNP
21957	1417	2	's	's	POS
21957	1417	3	lower	low	JJR
21957	1417	4	medium	medium	JJ
21957	1417	5	notes	note	NNS
21957	1417	6	were	be	VBD
21957	1417	7	all	all	DT
21957	1417	8	sung	sing	VBN
21957	1417	9	with	with	IN
21957	1417	10	a	a	DT
21957	1417	11	pinched	pinch	VBN
21957	1417	12	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	1417	13	.	.	.
21957	1417	14	"	"	''
21957	1418	1	How	how	WRB
21957	1418	2	did	do	VBD
21957	1418	3	this	this	DT
21957	1418	4	critic	critic	NN
21957	1418	5	know	know	VB
21957	1418	6	that	that	IN
21957	1418	7	the	the	DT
21957	1418	8	singer	singer	NN
21957	1418	9	had	have	VBD
21957	1418	10	pinched	pinch	VBN
21957	1418	11	her	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1418	12	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	1418	13	?	?	.
21957	1419	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1419	2	had	have	VBD
21957	1419	3	no	no	DT
21957	1419	4	opportunity	opportunity	NN
21957	1419	5	of	of	IN
21957	1419	6	examining	examine	VBG
21957	1419	7	her	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1419	8	throat	throat	NN
21957	1419	9	with	with	IN
21957	1419	10	the	the	DT
21957	1419	11	laryngoscope	laryngoscope	NN
21957	1419	12	,	,	,
21957	1419	13	nor	nor	CC
21957	1419	14	of	of	IN
21957	1419	15	observing	observe	VBG
21957	1419	16	her	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1419	17	throat	throat	JJ
21957	1419	18	action	action	NN
21957	1419	19	in	in	IN
21957	1419	20	any	any	DT
21957	1419	21	other	other	JJ
21957	1419	22	way	way	NN
21957	1419	23	.	.	.
21957	1420	1	In	in	IN
21957	1420	2	fact	fact	NN
21957	1420	3	,	,	,
21957	1420	4	the	the	DT
21957	1420	5	critic	critic	NN
21957	1420	6	was	be	VBD
21957	1420	7	seated	seat	VBN
21957	1420	8	probably	probably	RB
21957	1420	9	seventy	seventy	CD
21957	1420	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	1420	11	five	five	CD
21957	1420	12	feet	foot	NNS
21957	1420	13	from	from	IN
21957	1420	14	the	the	DT
21957	1420	15	artist	artist	NN
21957	1420	16	at	at	IN
21957	1420	17	the	the	DT
21957	1420	18	time	time	NN
21957	1420	19	the	the	DT
21957	1420	20	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1420	21	in	in	IN
21957	1420	22	question	question	NN
21957	1420	23	were	be	VBD
21957	1420	24	sung	sung	JJ
21957	1420	25	.	.	.
21957	1421	1	The	the	DT
21957	1421	2	critic	critic	NN
21957	1421	3	had	have	VBD
21957	1421	4	only	only	RB
21957	1421	5	one	one	CD
21957	1421	6	means	mean	NNS
21957	1421	7	of	of	IN
21957	1421	8	knowing	know	VBG
21957	1421	9	anything	anything	NN
21957	1421	10	about	about	IN
21957	1421	11	the	the	DT
21957	1421	12	singer	singer	NN
21957	1421	13	's	's	POS
21957	1421	14	throat	throat	NN
21957	1421	15	action	action	NN
21957	1421	16	,	,	,
21957	1421	17	and	and	CC
21957	1421	18	that	that	DT
21957	1421	19	was	be	VBD
21957	1421	20	contained	contain	VBN
21957	1421	21	in	in	IN
21957	1421	22	the	the	DT
21957	1421	23	sound	sound	NN
21957	1421	24	of	of	IN
21957	1421	25	the	the	DT
21957	1421	26	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1421	27	.	.	.
21957	1422	1	There	there	EX
21957	1422	2	must	must	MD
21957	1422	3	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1422	4	have	have	VB
21957	1422	5	been	be	VBN
21957	1422	6	something	something	NN
21957	1422	7	in	in	IN
21957	1422	8	the	the	DT
21957	1422	9	sound	sound	NN
21957	1422	10	of	of	IN
21957	1422	11	the	the	DT
21957	1422	12	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1422	13	which	which	WDT
21957	1422	14	conveyed	convey	VBD
21957	1422	15	this	this	DT
21957	1422	16	information	information	NN
21957	1422	17	to	to	IN
21957	1422	18	the	the	DT
21957	1422	19	critical	critical	JJ
21957	1422	20	listener	listener	NN
21957	1422	21	.	.	.
21957	1423	1	For	for	IN
21957	1423	2	many	many	JJ
21957	1423	3	years	year	NNS
21957	1423	4	this	this	DT
21957	1423	5	gentleman	gentleman	NN
21957	1423	6	had	have	VBD
21957	1423	7	been	be	VBN
21957	1423	8	in	in	IN
21957	1423	9	the	the	DT
21957	1423	10	habit	habit	NN
21957	1423	11	of	of	IN
21957	1423	12	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1423	13	closely	closely	RB
21957	1423	14	to	to	IN
21957	1423	15	singers	singer	NNS
21957	1423	16	,	,	,
21957	1423	17	and	and	CC
21957	1423	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1423	19	had	have	VBD
21957	1423	20	found	find	VBN
21957	1423	21	some	some	DT
21957	1423	22	way	way	NN
21957	1423	23	of	of	IN
21957	1423	24	estimating	estimate	VBG
21957	1423	25	the	the	DT
21957	1423	26	singer	singer	NN
21957	1423	27	's	's	POS
21957	1423	28	throat	throat	JJ
21957	1423	29	action	action	NN
21957	1423	30	by	by	IN
21957	1423	31	the	the	DT
21957	1423	32	character	character	NN
21957	1423	33	of	of	IN
21957	1423	34	the	the	DT
21957	1423	35	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1423	36	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1423	37	.	.	.
21957	1424	1	This	this	DT
21957	1424	2	same	same	JJ
21957	1424	3	means	mean	NNS
21957	1424	4	of	of	IN
21957	1424	5	judging	judge	VBG
21957	1424	6	the	the	DT
21957	1424	7	manner	manner	NN
21957	1424	8	of	of	IN
21957	1424	9	production	production	NN
21957	1424	10	from	from	IN
21957	1424	11	the	the	DT
21957	1424	12	sound	sound	NN
21957	1424	13	of	of	IN
21957	1424	14	the	the	DT
21957	1424	15	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1424	16	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1424	17	to	to	TO
21957	1424	18	have	have	VB
21957	1424	19	been	be	VBN
21957	1424	20	utilized	utilize	VBN
21957	1424	21	nearly	nearly	RB
21957	1424	22	two	two	CD
21957	1424	23	hundred	hundred	CD
21957	1424	24	years	year	NNS
21957	1424	25	ago	ago	RB
21957	1424	26	.	.	.
21957	1425	1	Speaking	speak	VBG
21957	1425	2	of	of	IN
21957	1425	3	the	the	DT
21957	1425	4	most	most	RBS
21957	1425	5	frequent	frequent	JJ
21957	1425	6	faults	fault	NNS
21957	1425	7	of	of	IN
21957	1425	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	1425	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	1425	10	production	production	NN
21957	1425	11	,	,	,
21957	1425	12	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	1425	13	remarks	remark	VBZ
21957	1425	14	:	:	:
21957	1425	15	"	"	``
21957	1425	16	The	the	DT
21957	1425	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	1425	18	of	of	IN
21957	1425	19	the	the	DT
21957	1425	20	scholar	scholar	NN
21957	1425	21	should	should	MD
21957	1425	22	always	always	RB
21957	1425	23	come	come	VB
21957	1425	24	forth	forth	RB
21957	1425	25	neat	neat	JJ
21957	1425	26	and	and	CC
21957	1425	27	clear	clear	JJ
21957	1425	28	,	,	,
21957	1425	29	without	without	IN
21957	1425	30	passing	pass	VBG
21957	1425	31	through	through	IN
21957	1425	32	the	the	DT
21957	1425	33	nose	nose	NN
21957	1425	34	or	or	CC
21957	1425	35	being	be	VBG
21957	1425	36	choked	choke	VBN
21957	1425	37	in	in	IN
21957	1425	38	the	the	DT
21957	1425	39	throat	throat	NN
21957	1425	40	.	.	.
21957	1425	41	"	"	''
21957	1426	1	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	1426	2	also	also	RB
21957	1426	3	speaks	speak	VBZ
21957	1426	4	of	of	IN
21957	1426	5	the	the	DT
21957	1426	6	faults	fault	NNS
21957	1426	7	of	of	IN
21957	1426	8	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1426	9	and	and	CC
21957	1426	10	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1426	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	1426	12	:	:	:
21957	1426	13	"	"	``
21957	1426	14	Un	Un	NNP
21957	1426	15	cantare	cantare	VBP
21957	1426	16	di	di	FW
21957	1426	17	gola	gola	NNP
21957	1426	18	e	e	NNP
21957	1426	19	di	di	NNP
21957	1426	20	naso	naso	NNP
21957	1426	21	.	.	.
21957	1426	22	"	"	''
21957	1427	1	A	a	DT
21957	1427	2	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1427	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	1427	4	,	,	,
21957	1427	5	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1427	6	,	,	,
21957	1427	7	impressed	impress	VBD
21957	1427	8	these	these	DT
21957	1427	9	writers	writer	NNS
21957	1427	10	as	as	IN
21957	1427	11	being	be	VBG
21957	1427	12	in	in	IN
21957	1427	13	some	some	DT
21957	1427	14	way	way	NN
21957	1427	15	formed	form	VBN
21957	1427	16	or	or	CC
21957	1427	17	caught	catch	VBN
21957	1427	18	in	in	IN
21957	1427	19	the	the	DT
21957	1427	20	singer	singer	NN
21957	1427	21	's	's	POS
21957	1427	22	throat	throat	NN
21957	1427	23	.	.	.
21957	1428	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1428	2	may	may	MD
21957	1428	3	be	be	VB
21957	1428	4	set	set	VBN
21957	1428	5	down	down	RP
21957	1428	6	as	as	RB
21957	1428	7	certain	certain	JJ
21957	1428	8	that	that	IN
21957	1428	9	no	no	DT
21957	1428	10	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1428	11	ever	ever	RB
21957	1428	12	explained	explain	VBD
21957	1428	13	to	to	IN
21957	1428	14	either	either	DT
21957	1428	15	of	of	IN
21957	1428	16	these	these	DT
21957	1428	17	masters	master	NNS
21957	1428	18	how	how	WRB
21957	1428	19	the	the	DT
21957	1428	20	objectionable	objectionable	JJ
21957	1428	21	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1428	22	were	be	VBD
21957	1428	23	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1428	24	.	.	.
21957	1429	1	How	how	WRB
21957	1429	2	then	then	RB
21957	1429	3	did	do	VBD
21957	1429	4	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	1429	5	and	and	CC
21957	1429	6	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	1429	7	know	know	VBP
21957	1429	8	the	the	DT
21957	1429	9	manner	manner	NN
21957	1429	10	in	in	IN
21957	1429	11	which	which	WDT
21957	1429	12	a	a	DT
21957	1429	13	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1429	14	tone	tone	NN
21957	1429	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1429	16	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1429	17	?	?	.
21957	1430	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1430	2	need	need	VBP
21957	1430	3	not	not	RB
21957	1430	4	go	go	VB
21957	1430	5	back	back	RB
21957	1430	6	to	to	IN
21957	1430	7	the	the	DT
21957	1430	8	early	early	JJ
21957	1430	9	writers	writer	NNS
21957	1430	10	to	to	TO
21957	1430	11	find	find	VB
21957	1430	12	out	out	RP
21957	1430	13	what	what	WP
21957	1430	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1430	15	meant	mean	VBN
21957	1430	16	by	by	IN
21957	1430	17	a	a	DT
21957	1430	18	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1430	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	1430	20	.	.	.
21957	1431	1	Fully	fully	RB
21957	1431	2	as	as	IN
21957	1431	3	many	many	JJ
21957	1431	4	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1431	5	singers	singer	NNS
21957	1431	6	are	be	VBP
21957	1431	7	heard	hear	VBN
21957	1431	8	nowadays	nowadays	RB
21957	1431	9	as	as	IN
21957	1431	10	the	the	DT
21957	1431	11	old	old	JJ
21957	1431	12	masters	master	NNS
21957	1431	13	ever	ever	RB
21957	1431	14	listened	listen	VBD
21957	1431	15	to	to	IN
21957	1431	16	.	.	.
21957	1432	1	What	what	WP
21957	1432	2	do	do	VBP
21957	1432	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1432	4	mean	mean	VB
21957	1432	5	when	when	WRB
21957	1432	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1432	7	say	say	VBP
21957	1432	8	that	that	IN
21957	1432	9	a	a	DT
21957	1432	10	singer	singer	NN
21957	1432	11	's	's	POS
21957	1432	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	1432	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1432	14	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1432	15	?	?	.
21957	1433	1	The	the	DT
21957	1433	2	answer	answer	NN
21957	1433	3	to	to	IN
21957	1433	4	this	this	DT
21957	1433	5	question	question	NN
21957	1433	6	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1433	7	at	at	IN
21957	1433	8	first	first	JJ
21957	1433	9	sight	sight	NN
21957	1433	10	simple	simple	NN
21957	1433	11	enough	enough	RB
21957	1433	12	:	:	:
21957	1433	13	The	the	DT
21957	1433	14	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1433	15	impress	impress	VBP
21957	1433	16	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1433	17	as	as	IN
21957	1433	18	being	be	VBG
21957	1433	19	formed	form	VBN
21957	1433	20	in	in	IN
21957	1433	21	the	the	DT
21957	1433	22	singer	singer	NN
21957	1433	23	's	's	POS
21957	1433	24	throat	throat	NN
21957	1433	25	.	.	.
21957	1434	1	But	but	CC
21957	1434	2	what	what	WP
21957	1434	3	conveys	convey	VBZ
21957	1434	4	this	this	DT
21957	1434	5	impression	impression	NN
21957	1434	6	?	?	.
21957	1435	1	Something	something	NN
21957	1435	2	in	in	IN
21957	1435	3	the	the	DT
21957	1435	4	sound	sound	NN
21957	1435	5	of	of	IN
21957	1435	6	the	the	DT
21957	1435	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	1435	8	,	,	,
21957	1435	9	of	of	IN
21957	1435	10	course	course	NN
21957	1435	11	.	.	.
21957	1436	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	1436	2	even	even	RB
21957	1436	3	that	that	DT
21957	1436	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1436	5	not	not	RB
21957	1436	6	enough	enough	JJ
21957	1436	7	.	.	.
21957	1437	1	How	how	WRB
21957	1437	2	can	can	MD
21957	1437	3	a	a	DT
21957	1437	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	1437	5	,	,	,
21957	1437	6	merely	merely	RB
21957	1437	7	a	a	DT
21957	1437	8	sound	sound	NN
21957	1437	9	to	to	TO
21957	1437	10	which	which	WDT
21957	1437	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1437	12	listen	listen	VBP
21957	1437	13	,	,	,
21957	1437	14	tell	tell	VB
21957	1437	15	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1437	16	anything	anything	NN
21957	1437	17	about	about	IN
21957	1437	18	the	the	DT
21957	1437	19	condition	condition	NN
21957	1437	20	of	of	IN
21957	1437	21	the	the	DT
21957	1437	22	singer	singer	NN
21957	1437	23	's	's	POS
21957	1437	24	throat	throat	NN
21957	1437	25	during	during	IN
21957	1437	26	the	the	DT
21957	1437	27	production	production	NN
21957	1437	28	of	of	IN
21957	1437	29	the	the	DT
21957	1437	30	tone	tone	NN
21957	1437	31	?	?	.
21957	1438	1	Here	here	RB
21957	1438	2	again	again	RB
21957	1438	3	the	the	DT
21957	1438	4	answer	answer	NN
21957	1438	5	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1438	6	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1438	7	:	:	:
21957	1438	8	The	the	DT
21957	1438	9	listener	listener	NN
21957	1438	10	knows	know	VBZ
21957	1438	11	that	that	IN
21957	1438	12	,	,	,
21957	1438	13	in	in	IN
21957	1438	14	order	order	NN
21957	1438	15	to	to	TO
21957	1438	16	produce	produce	VB
21957	1438	17	a	a	DT
21957	1438	18	tone	tone	NN
21957	1438	19	of	of	IN
21957	1438	20	like	like	IN
21957	1438	21	character	character	NN
21957	1438	22	,	,	,
21957	1438	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1438	24	would	would	MD
21957	1438	25	have	have	VB
21957	1438	26	to	to	TO
21957	1438	27	contract	contract	VB
21957	1438	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1438	29	own	own	JJ
21957	1438	30	throat	throat	NN
21957	1438	31	in	in	IN
21957	1438	32	some	some	DT
21957	1438	33	way	way	NN
21957	1438	34	.	.	.
21957	1439	1	Here	here	RB
21957	1439	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1439	3	have	have	VBP
21957	1439	4	a	a	DT
21957	1439	5	highly	highly	RB
21957	1439	6	significant	significant	JJ
21957	1439	7	fact	fact	NN
21957	1439	8	about	about	IN
21957	1439	9	the	the	DT
21957	1439	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	1439	11	.	.	.
21957	1440	1	On	on	IN
21957	1440	2	hearing	hear	VBG
21957	1440	3	a	a	DT
21957	1440	4	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1440	5	tone	tone	NN
21957	1440	6	,	,	,
21957	1440	7	the	the	DT
21957	1440	8	listener	listener	NN
21957	1440	9	can	can	MD
21957	1440	10	tell	tell	VB
21957	1440	11	how	how	WRB
21957	1440	12	this	this	DT
21957	1440	13	tone	tone	NN
21957	1440	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1440	15	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1440	16	;	;	:
21957	1440	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1440	18	feels	feel	VBZ
21957	1440	19	that	that	IN
21957	1440	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1440	21	would	would	MD
21957	1440	22	have	have	VB
21957	1440	23	to	to	TO
21957	1440	24	contract	contract	VB
21957	1440	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1440	26	own	own	JJ
21957	1440	27	throat	throat	NN
21957	1440	28	in	in	IN
21957	1440	29	order	order	NN
21957	1440	30	to	to	TO
21957	1440	31	produce	produce	VB
21957	1440	32	a	a	DT
21957	1440	33	similar	similar	JJ
21957	1440	34	tone	tone	NN
21957	1440	35	.	.	.
21957	1441	1	Let	let	VB
21957	1441	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1441	3	carry	carry	VB
21957	1441	4	this	this	DT
21957	1441	5	discussion	discussion	NN
21957	1441	6	a	a	DT
21957	1441	7	little	little	RB
21957	1441	8	further	far	RBR
21957	1441	9	.	.	.
21957	1442	1	How	how	WRB
21957	1442	2	does	do	VBZ
21957	1442	3	the	the	DT
21957	1442	4	listener	listener	NN
21957	1442	5	know	know	VB
21957	1442	6	this	this	DT
21957	1442	7	?	?	.
21957	1443	1	Certainly	certainly	RB
21957	1443	2	not	not	RB
21957	1443	3	by	by	IN
21957	1443	4	actually	actually	RB
21957	1443	5	singing	singe	VBG
21957	1443	6	a	a	DT
21957	1443	7	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1443	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	1443	9	.	.	.
21957	1444	1	When	when	WRB
21957	1444	2	seated	seat	VBN
21957	1444	3	in	in	IN
21957	1444	4	a	a	DT
21957	1444	5	concert	concert	NN
21957	1444	6	hall	hall	NN
21957	1444	7	,	,	,
21957	1444	8	for	for	IN
21957	1444	9	example	example	NN
21957	1444	10	,	,	,
21957	1444	11	and	and	CC
21957	1444	12	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1444	13	to	to	IN
21957	1444	14	a	a	DT
21957	1444	15	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1444	16	singer	singer	NN
21957	1444	17	,	,	,
21957	1444	18	the	the	DT
21957	1444	19	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1444	20	can	can	MD
21957	1444	21	not	not	RB
21957	1444	22	rise	rise	VB
21957	1444	23	from	from	IN
21957	1444	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1444	25	seat	seat	NN
21957	1444	26	,	,	,
21957	1444	27	sing	sing	VB
21957	1444	28	a	a	DT
21957	1444	29	few	few	JJ
21957	1444	30	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1444	31	tones	tone	VBZ
21957	1444	32	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1444	33	,	,	,
21957	1444	34	and	and	CC
21957	1444	35	then	then	RB
21957	1444	36	note	note	VB
21957	1444	37	how	how	WRB
21957	1444	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1444	39	throat	throat	NN
21957	1444	40	feels	feel	VBZ
21957	1444	41	.	.	.
21957	1445	1	The	the	DT
21957	1445	2	critic	critic	NN
21957	1445	3	just	just	RB
21957	1445	4	mentioned	mention	VBN
21957	1445	5	did	do	VBD
21957	1445	6	not	not	RB
21957	1445	7	sing	sing	VB
21957	1445	8	some	some	DT
21957	1445	9	notes	note	NNS
21957	1445	10	with	with	IN
21957	1445	11	"	"	``
21957	1445	12	pinched	pinched	JJ
21957	1445	13	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	1445	14	"	"	''
21957	1445	15	in	in	IN
21957	1445	16	order	order	NN
21957	1445	17	to	to	TO
21957	1445	18	learn	learn	VB
21957	1445	19	how	how	WRB
21957	1445	20	Mme	Mme	NNP
21957	1445	21	.	.	.
21957	1446	1	T----	T----	NNS
21957	1446	2	sang	sing	VBD
21957	1446	3	her	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1446	4	low	low	JJ
21957	1446	5	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1446	6	.	.	.
21957	1447	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
21957	1447	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1447	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1447	4	not	not	RB
21957	1447	5	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	1447	6	actually	actually	RB
21957	1447	7	to	to	TO
21957	1447	8	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	1447	9	the	the	DT
21957	1447	10	singer	singer	NN
21957	1447	11	;	;	:
21957	1447	12	the	the	DT
21957	1447	13	hearer	hearer	NNP
21957	1447	14	gets	get	VBZ
21957	1447	15	the	the	DT
21957	1447	16	same	same	JJ
21957	1447	17	result	result	NN
21957	1447	18	by	by	IN
21957	1447	19	imitating	imitate	VBG
21957	1447	20	the	the	DT
21957	1447	21	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1447	22	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	1447	23	.	.	.
21957	1448	1	In	in	IN
21957	1448	2	other	other	JJ
21957	1448	3	words	word	NNS
21957	1448	4	,	,	,
21957	1448	5	when	when	WRB
21957	1448	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1448	7	hear	hear	VBP
21957	1448	8	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1448	9	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1448	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1448	11	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	1448	12	imitate	imitate	VBP
21957	1448	13	these	these	DT
21957	1448	14	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1448	15	;	;	:
21957	1448	16	thus	thus	RB
21957	1448	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1448	18	know	know	VBP
21957	1448	19	that	that	IN
21957	1448	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1448	21	should	should	MD
21957	1448	22	have	have	VB
21957	1448	23	to	to	TO
21957	1448	24	contract	contract	VB
21957	1448	25	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1448	26	own	own	JJ
21957	1448	27	throats	throat	NNS
21957	1448	28	in	in	IN
21957	1448	29	order	order	NN
21957	1448	30	to	to	TO
21957	1448	31	produce	produce	VB
21957	1448	32	similar	similar	JJ
21957	1448	33	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1448	34	.	.	.
21957	1449	1	But	but	CC
21957	1449	2	even	even	RB
21957	1449	3	here	here	RB
21957	1449	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1449	5	can	can	MD
21957	1449	6	not	not	RB
21957	1449	7	stop	stop	VB
21957	1449	8	.	.	.
21957	1450	1	To	to	TO
21957	1450	2	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	1450	3	the	the	DT
21957	1450	4	singer	singer	NN
21957	1450	5	actually	actually	RB
21957	1450	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1450	7	one	one	CD
21957	1450	8	thing	thing	NN
21957	1450	9	;	;	,
21957	1450	10	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1450	11	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	1450	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1450	13	something	something	NN
21957	1450	14	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	1450	15	different	different	JJ
21957	1450	16	.	.	.
21957	1451	1	In	in	IN
21957	1451	2	the	the	DT
21957	1451	3	first	first	JJ
21957	1451	4	case	case	NN
21957	1451	5	,	,	,
21957	1451	6	actual	actual	JJ
21957	1451	7	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	1451	8	,	,	,
21957	1451	9	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1451	10	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1451	11	sense	sense	NN
21957	1451	12	would	would	MD
21957	1451	13	inform	inform	VB
21957	1451	14	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1451	15	of	of	IN
21957	1451	16	the	the	DT
21957	1451	17	state	state	NN
21957	1451	18	of	of	IN
21957	1451	19	throat	throat	NN
21957	1451	20	tightening	tightening	NN
21957	1451	21	.	.	.
21957	1452	1	But	but	CC
21957	1452	2	in	in	IN
21957	1452	3	the	the	DT
21957	1452	4	case	case	NN
21957	1452	5	of	of	IN
21957	1452	6	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1452	7	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	1452	8	there	there	EX
21957	1452	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1452	10	no	no	DT
21957	1452	11	actual	actual	JJ
21957	1452	12	tightening	tightening	NN
21957	1452	13	of	of	IN
21957	1452	14	the	the	DT
21957	1452	15	throat	throat	NN
21957	1452	16	,	,	,
21957	1452	17	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	1452	18	,	,	,
21957	1452	19	at	at	IN
21957	1452	20	any	any	DT
21957	1452	21	rate	rate	NN
21957	1452	22	,	,	,
21957	1452	23	comparable	comparable	JJ
21957	1452	24	to	to	IN
21957	1452	25	what	what	WP
21957	1452	26	takes	take	VBZ
21957	1452	27	place	place	NN
21957	1452	28	in	in	IN
21957	1452	29	actual	actual	JJ
21957	1452	30	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	1452	31	.	.	.
21957	1453	1	There	there	EX
21957	1453	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1453	3	then	then	RB
21957	1453	4	a	a	DT
21957	1453	5	dual	dual	JJ
21957	1453	6	function	function	NN
21957	1453	7	of	of	IN
21957	1453	8	the	the	DT
21957	1453	9	imagination	imagination	NN
21957	1453	10	;	;	:
21957	1453	11	first	first	RB
21957	1453	12	,	,	,
21957	1453	13	the	the	DT
21957	1453	14	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1453	15	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	1453	16	of	of	IN
21957	1453	17	the	the	DT
21957	1453	18	sound	sound	NN
21957	1453	19	;	;	:
21957	1453	20	second	second	LS
21957	1453	21	,	,	,
21957	1453	22	the	the	DT
21957	1453	23	imaginary	imaginary	JJ
21957	1453	24	tightening	tightening	NN
21957	1453	25	of	of	IN
21957	1453	26	the	the	DT
21957	1453	27	throat	throat	NN
21957	1453	28	.	.	.
21957	1454	1	The	the	DT
21957	1454	2	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1454	3	of	of	IN
21957	1454	4	the	the	DT
21957	1454	5	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1454	6	process	process	NN
21957	1454	7	must	must	MD
21957	1454	8	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1454	9	be	be	VB
21957	1454	10	modified	modify	VBN
21957	1454	11	,	,	,
21957	1454	12	and	and	CC
21957	1454	13	stated	state	VBD
21957	1454	14	as	as	IN
21957	1454	15	follows	follow	VBZ
21957	1454	16	:	:	:
21957	1454	17	When	when	WRB
21957	1454	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1454	19	listen	listen	VBP
21957	1454	20	to	to	IN
21957	1454	21	a	a	DT
21957	1454	22	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1454	23	tone	tone	NN
21957	1454	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1454	25	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	1454	26	imitate	imitate	VBP
21957	1454	27	the	the	DT
21957	1454	28	tone	tone	NN
21957	1454	29	;	;	:
21957	1454	30	an	an	DT
21957	1454	31	imaginative	imaginative	JJ
21957	1454	32	function	function	NN
21957	1454	33	of	of	IN
21957	1454	34	the	the	DT
21957	1454	35	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1454	36	sense	sense	NN
21957	1454	37	informs	inform	VBZ
21957	1454	38	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1454	39	what	what	WDT
21957	1454	40	condition	condition	NN
21957	1454	41	the	the	DT
21957	1454	42	singer	singer	NN
21957	1454	43	's	's	POS
21957	1454	44	throat	throat	NN
21957	1454	45	assumes	assume	VBZ
21957	1454	46	for	for	IN
21957	1454	47	the	the	DT
21957	1454	48	production	production	NN
21957	1454	49	of	of	IN
21957	1454	50	the	the	DT
21957	1454	51	tone	tone	NN
21957	1454	52	.	.	.
21957	1455	1	A	a	DT
21957	1455	2	similar	similar	JJ
21957	1455	3	operation	operation	NN
21957	1455	4	takes	take	VBZ
21957	1455	5	place	place	NN
21957	1455	6	in	in	IN
21957	1455	7	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1455	8	to	to	IN
21957	1455	9	nasal	nasal	VB
21957	1455	10	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1455	11	.	.	.
21957	1456	1	An	an	DT
21957	1456	2	impression	impression	NN
21957	1456	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1456	4	conveyed	convey	VBN
21957	1456	5	by	by	IN
21957	1456	6	a	a	DT
21957	1456	7	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1456	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	1456	9	,	,	,
21957	1456	10	through	through	IN
21957	1456	11	which	which	WDT
21957	1456	12	the	the	DT
21957	1456	13	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1456	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1456	15	informed	inform	VBN
21957	1456	16	of	of	IN
21957	1456	17	a	a	DT
21957	1456	18	condition	condition	NN
21957	1456	19	of	of	IN
21957	1456	20	tightness	tightness	NN
21957	1456	21	or	or	CC
21957	1456	22	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1456	23	somewhere	somewhere	RB
21957	1456	24	in	in	IN
21957	1456	25	the	the	DT
21957	1456	26	singer	singer	NN
21957	1456	27	's	's	POS
21957	1456	28	nose	nose	NN
21957	1456	29	.	.	.
21957	1457	1	The	the	DT
21957	1457	2	terms	term	NNS
21957	1457	3	applied	apply	VBD
21957	1457	4	to	to	IN
21957	1457	5	the	the	DT
21957	1457	6	two	two	CD
21957	1457	7	most	most	RBS
21957	1457	8	marked	marked	JJ
21957	1457	9	forms	form	NNS
21957	1457	10	of	of	IN
21957	1457	11	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1457	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	1457	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	1457	14	production	production	NN
21957	1457	15	,	,	,
21957	1457	16	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1457	17	and	and	CC
21957	1457	18	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1457	19	,	,	,
21957	1457	20	are	be	VBP
21957	1457	21	derived	derive	VBN
21957	1457	22	from	from	IN
21957	1457	23	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1457	24	conveyed	convey	VBN
21957	1457	25	by	by	IN
21957	1457	26	the	the	DT
21957	1457	27	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1457	28	of	of	IN
21957	1457	29	the	the	DT
21957	1457	30	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1457	31	.	.	.
21957	1458	1	These	these	DT
21957	1458	2	names	name	NNS
21957	1458	3	,	,	,
21957	1458	4	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1458	5	and	and	CC
21957	1458	6	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1458	7	,	,	,
21957	1458	8	refer	refer	VBP
21957	1458	9	to	to	IN
21957	1458	10	a	a	DT
21957	1458	11	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	1458	12	of	of	IN
21957	1458	13	tightness	tightness	NN
21957	1458	14	or	or	CC
21957	1458	15	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1458	16	experienced	experience	VBN
21957	1458	17	in	in	IN
21957	1458	18	imagination	imagination	NN
21957	1458	19	by	by	IN
21957	1458	20	the	the	DT
21957	1458	21	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1458	22	;	;	:
21957	1458	23	in	in	IN
21957	1458	24	one	one	CD
21957	1458	25	case	case	NN
21957	1458	26	this	this	DT
21957	1458	27	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	1458	28	is	be	VBZ
21957	1458	29	located	locate	VBN
21957	1458	30	in	in	IN
21957	1458	31	the	the	DT
21957	1458	32	nose	nose	NN
21957	1458	33	,	,	,
21957	1458	34	in	in	IN
21957	1458	35	the	the	DT
21957	1458	36	other	other	JJ
21957	1458	37	,	,	,
21957	1458	38	in	in	IN
21957	1458	39	the	the	DT
21957	1458	40	throat	throat	NN
21957	1458	41	.	.	.
21957	1459	1	But	but	CC
21957	1459	2	the	the	DT
21957	1459	3	terms	term	NNS
21957	1459	4	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1459	5	and	and	CC
21957	1459	6	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1459	7	are	be	VBP
21957	1459	8	general	general	JJ
21957	1459	9	descriptions	description	NNS
21957	1459	10	of	of	IN
21957	1459	11	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1459	12	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1459	13	.	.	.
21957	1460	1	Each	each	DT
21957	1460	2	one	one	NN
21957	1460	3	covers	cover	VBZ
21957	1460	4	a	a	DT
21957	1460	5	wide	wide	JJ
21957	1460	6	range	range	NN
21957	1460	7	of	of	IN
21957	1460	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	1460	9	qualities	quality	NNS
21957	1460	10	.	.	.
21957	1461	1	There	there	EX
21957	1461	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1461	3	an	an	DT
21957	1461	4	almost	almost	RB
21957	1461	5	infinite	infinite	JJ
21957	1461	6	variety	variety	NN
21957	1461	7	of	of	IN
21957	1461	8	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1461	9	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1461	10	,	,	,
21957	1461	11	and	and	CC
21957	1461	12	of	of	IN
21957	1461	13	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1461	14	sounds	sound	VBZ
21957	1461	15	as	as	RB
21957	1461	16	well	well	RB
21957	1461	17	.	.	.
21957	1462	1	The	the	DT
21957	1462	2	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1462	3	of	of	IN
21957	1462	4	the	the	DT
21957	1462	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	1462	6	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	1462	7	by	by	IN
21957	1462	8	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1462	9	to	to	IN
21957	1462	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1462	11	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1462	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1462	13	of	of	IN
21957	1462	14	equally	equally	RB
21957	1462	15	wide	wide	JJ
21957	1462	16	extent	extent	NN
21957	1462	17	.	.	.
21957	1463	1	Every	every	DT
21957	1463	2	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1463	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	1463	4	,	,	,
21957	1463	5	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1463	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1463	7	precise	precise	JJ
21957	1463	8	character	character	NN
21957	1463	9	,	,	,
21957	1463	10	informs	inform	VBZ
21957	1463	11	the	the	DT
21957	1463	12	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1463	13	of	of	IN
21957	1463	14	the	the	DT
21957	1463	15	exact	exact	JJ
21957	1463	16	condition	condition	NN
21957	1463	17	of	of	IN
21957	1463	18	the	the	DT
21957	1463	19	singer	singer	NN
21957	1463	20	's	's	POS
21957	1463	21	throat	throat	NN
21957	1463	22	in	in	IN
21957	1463	23	producing	produce	VBG
21957	1463	24	the	the	DT
21957	1463	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	1463	26	.	.	.
21957	1464	1	In	in	IN
21957	1464	2	short	short	JJ
21957	1464	3	,	,	,
21957	1464	4	every	every	DT
21957	1464	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1464	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	1464	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1464	8	thus	thus	RB
21957	1464	9	analyzed	analyze	VBN
21957	1464	10	by	by	IN
21957	1464	11	the	the	DT
21957	1464	12	critical	critical	JJ
21957	1464	13	listener	listener	NN
21957	1464	14	,	,	,
21957	1464	15	and	and	CC
21957	1464	16	referred	refer	VBD
21957	1464	17	in	in	IN
21957	1464	18	imagination	imagination	NN
21957	1464	19	to	to	IN
21957	1464	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1464	21	own	own	JJ
21957	1464	22	throat	throat	NN
21957	1464	23	.	.	.
21957	1465	1	An	an	DT
21957	1465	2	insight	insight	NN
21957	1465	3	into	into	IN
21957	1465	4	the	the	DT
21957	1465	5	singer	singer	NN
21957	1465	6	's	's	POS
21957	1465	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1465	8	action	action	NN
21957	1465	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1465	10	imparted	impart	VBN
21957	1465	11	to	to	IN
21957	1465	12	the	the	DT
21957	1465	13	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1465	14	through	through	IN
21957	1465	15	an	an	DT
21957	1465	16	imaginative	imaginative	JJ
21957	1465	17	process	process	NN
21957	1465	18	which	which	WDT
21957	1465	19	always	always	RB
21957	1465	20	,	,	,
21957	1465	21	of	of	IN
21957	1465	22	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	1465	23	,	,	,
21957	1465	24	accompanies	accompany	VBZ
21957	1465	25	the	the	DT
21957	1465	26	attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	1465	27	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1465	28	to	to	IN
21957	1465	29	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1465	30	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1465	31	.	.	.
21957	1466	1	Every	every	DT
21957	1466	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1466	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	1466	4	awakens	awaken	VBZ
21957	1466	5	in	in	IN
21957	1466	6	the	the	DT
21957	1466	7	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1466	8	a	a	DT
21957	1466	9	set	set	NN
21957	1466	10	of	of	IN
21957	1466	11	imagined	imagine	VBN
21957	1466	12	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1466	13	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1466	14	.	.	.
21957	1467	1	These	these	DT
21957	1467	2	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1467	3	furnish	furnish	VBP
21957	1467	4	the	the	DT
21957	1467	5	means	mean	NNS
21957	1467	6	for	for	IN
21957	1467	7	an	an	DT
21957	1467	8	exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
21957	1467	9	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1467	10	of	of	IN
21957	1467	11	the	the	DT
21957	1467	12	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1467	13	of	of	IN
21957	1467	14	the	the	DT
21957	1467	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	1467	16	.	.	.
21957	1468	1	The	the	DT
21957	1468	2	production	production	NN
21957	1468	3	of	of	IN
21957	1468	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	1468	5	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1468	6	awakens	awaken	VBZ
21957	1468	7	two	two	CD
21957	1468	8	sets	set	NNS
21957	1468	9	of	of	IN
21957	1468	10	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1468	11	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1468	12	,	,	,
21957	1468	13	one	one	CD
21957	1468	14	actually	actually	RB
21957	1468	15	felt	feel	VBN
21957	1468	16	by	by	IN
21957	1468	17	the	the	DT
21957	1468	18	singer	singer	NN
21957	1468	19	,	,	,
21957	1468	20	the	the	DT
21957	1468	21	other	other	JJ
21957	1468	22	felt	feel	VBD
21957	1468	23	in	in	IN
21957	1468	24	imagination	imagination	NN
21957	1468	25	by	by	IN
21957	1468	26	the	the	DT
21957	1468	27	listener	listener	NN
21957	1468	28	.	.	.
21957	1469	1	The	the	DT
21957	1469	2	former	former	JJ
21957	1469	3	are	be	VBP
21957	1469	4	commonly	commonly	RB
21957	1469	5	known	know	VBN
21957	1469	6	as	as	IN
21957	1469	7	the	the	DT
21957	1469	8	"	"	``
21957	1469	9	singer	singer	NN
21957	1469	10	's	's	POS
21957	1469	11	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1469	12	"	"	''
21957	1469	13	;	;	:
21957	1469	14	but	but	CC
21957	1469	15	,	,	,
21957	1469	16	as	as	IN
21957	1469	17	will	will	MD
21957	1469	18	be	be	VB
21957	1469	19	explained	explain	VBN
21957	1469	20	later	later	RBR
21957	1469	21	,	,	,
21957	1469	22	this	this	DT
21957	1469	23	expression	expression	NN
21957	1469	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	1469	25	often	often	RB
21957	1469	26	very	very	RB
21957	1469	27	loosely	loosely	RB
21957	1469	28	applied	apply	VBN
21957	1469	29	.	.	.
21957	1470	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1470	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1470	3	advisable	advisable	JJ
21957	1470	4	on	on	IN
21957	1470	5	this	this	DT
21957	1470	6	account	account	NN
21957	1470	7	to	to	TO
21957	1470	8	give	give	VB
21957	1470	9	a	a	DT
21957	1470	10	new	new	JJ
21957	1470	11	name	name	NN
21957	1470	12	to	to	IN
21957	1470	13	the	the	DT
21957	1470	14	singer	singer	NN
21957	1470	15	's	's	POS
21957	1470	16	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1470	17	,	,	,
21957	1470	18	and	and	CC
21957	1470	19	also	also	RB
21957	1470	20	to	to	TO
21957	1470	21	give	give	VB
21957	1470	22	a	a	DT
21957	1470	23	name	name	NN
21957	1470	24	to	to	IN
21957	1470	25	the	the	DT
21957	1470	26	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1470	27	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1470	28	awakened	awaken	VBN
21957	1470	29	in	in	IN
21957	1470	30	the	the	DT
21957	1470	31	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1470	32	.	.	.
21957	1471	1	Let	let	VB
21957	1471	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1471	3	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1471	4	call	call	VB
21957	1471	5	the	the	DT
21957	1471	6	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1471	7	experienced	experience	VBN
21957	1471	8	by	by	IN
21957	1471	9	the	the	DT
21957	1471	10	singer	singer	NN
21957	1471	11	in	in	IN
21957	1471	12	the	the	DT
21957	1471	13	production	production	NN
21957	1471	14	of	of	IN
21957	1471	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	1471	16	the	the	DT
21957	1471	17	"	"	``
21957	1471	18	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1471	19	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1471	20	of	of	IN
21957	1471	21	tone	tone	NN
21957	1471	22	.	.	.
21957	1471	23	"	"	''
21957	1472	1	To	to	IN
21957	1472	2	the	the	DT
21957	1472	3	imaginary	imaginary	JJ
21957	1472	4	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1472	5	of	of	IN
21957	1472	6	the	the	DT
21957	1472	7	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1472	8	let	let	VBD
21957	1472	9	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1472	10	give	give	VB
21957	1472	11	the	the	DT
21957	1472	12	name	name	NN
21957	1472	13	,	,	,
21957	1472	14	the	the	DT
21957	1472	15	"	"	``
21957	1472	16	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1472	17	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1472	18	of	of	IN
21957	1472	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	1472	20	.	.	.
21957	1472	21	"	"	''
21957	1473	1	These	these	DT
21957	1473	2	two	two	CD
21957	1473	3	terms	term	NNS
21957	1473	4	will	will	MD
21957	1473	5	be	be	VB
21957	1473	6	used	use	VBN
21957	1473	7	throughout	throughout	IN
21957	1473	8	the	the	DT
21957	1473	9	remainder	remainder	NN
21957	1473	10	of	of	IN
21957	1473	11	this	this	DT
21957	1473	12	work	work	NN
21957	1473	13	in	in	IN
21957	1473	14	the	the	DT
21957	1473	15	meanings	meaning	NNS
21957	1473	16	here	here	RB
21957	1473	17	given	give	VBN
21957	1473	18	to	to	IN
21957	1473	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1473	20	.	.	.
21957	1474	1	Direct	direct	JJ
21957	1474	2	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1474	3	of	of	IN
21957	1474	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	1474	5	are	be	VBP
21957	1474	6	the	the	DT
21957	1474	7	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1474	8	actually	actually	RB
21957	1474	9	felt	feel	VBN
21957	1474	10	by	by	IN
21957	1474	11	the	the	DT
21957	1474	12	singer	singer	NN
21957	1474	13	as	as	IN
21957	1474	14	a	a	DT
21957	1474	15	result	result	NN
21957	1474	16	of	of	IN
21957	1474	17	the	the	DT
21957	1474	18	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	1474	19	of	of	IN
21957	1474	20	the	the	DT
21957	1474	21	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1474	22	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1474	23	.	.	.
21957	1475	1	Sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1475	2	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1475	3	of	of	IN
21957	1475	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	1475	5	are	be	VBP
21957	1475	6	the	the	DT
21957	1475	7	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1475	8	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1475	9	experienced	experience	VBN
21957	1475	10	in	in	IN
21957	1475	11	imagination	imagination	NN
21957	1475	12	by	by	IN
21957	1475	13	the	the	DT
21957	1475	14	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1475	15	as	as	IN
21957	1475	16	a	a	DT
21957	1475	17	result	result	NN
21957	1475	18	of	of	IN
21957	1475	19	the	the	DT
21957	1475	20	listening	listening	NN
21957	1475	21	to	to	IN
21957	1475	22	the	the	DT
21957	1475	23	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1475	24	of	of	IN
21957	1475	25	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1475	26	other	other	JJ
21957	1475	27	than	than	IN
21957	1475	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1475	29	own	own	JJ
21957	1475	30	.	.	.
21957	1476	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	1476	2	II	II	NNP
21957	1476	3	SYMPATHETIC	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1476	4	SENSATIONS	sensation	NNS
21957	1476	5	OF	of	IN
21957	1476	6	VOCAL	vocal	NN
21957	1476	7	TONE	tone	NN
21957	1476	8	A	a	DT
21957	1476	9	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	1476	10	relation	relation	NN
21957	1476	11	of	of	IN
21957	1476	12	sympathy	sympathy	NN
21957	1476	13	exists	exist	VBZ
21957	1476	14	between	between	IN
21957	1476	15	the	the	DT
21957	1476	16	human	human	JJ
21957	1476	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	1476	18	and	and	CC
21957	1476	19	the	the	DT
21957	1476	20	human	human	JJ
21957	1476	21	ear	ear	NN
21957	1476	22	.	.	.
21957	1477	1	So	so	RB
21957	1477	2	intimate	intimate	JJ
21957	1477	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1477	4	this	this	DT
21957	1477	5	relation	relation	NN
21957	1477	6	that	that	IN
21957	1477	7	the	the	DT
21957	1477	8	two	two	CD
21957	1477	9	might	may	MD
21957	1477	10	almost	almost	RB
21957	1477	11	be	be	VB
21957	1477	12	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1477	13	as	as	IN
21957	1477	14	forming	form	VBG
21957	1477	15	one	one	CD
21957	1477	16	complete	complete	JJ
21957	1477	17	organ	organ	NN
21957	1477	18	.	.	.
21957	1478	1	One	one	CD
21957	1478	2	aspect	aspect	NN
21957	1478	3	of	of	IN
21957	1478	4	this	this	DT
21957	1478	5	relation	relation	NN
21957	1478	6	has	have	VBZ
21957	1478	7	already	already	RB
21957	1478	8	been	be	VBN
21957	1478	9	noted	note	VBN
21957	1478	10	,	,	,
21957	1478	11	the	the	DT
21957	1478	12	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1478	13	of	of	IN
21957	1478	14	the	the	DT
21957	1478	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1478	16	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1478	17	by	by	IN
21957	1478	18	the	the	DT
21957	1478	19	sense	sense	NN
21957	1478	20	of	of	IN
21957	1478	21	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	1478	22	.	.	.
21957	1479	1	There	there	EX
21957	1479	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1479	3	now	now	RB
21957	1479	4	to	to	TO
21957	1479	5	be	be	VB
21957	1479	6	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1479	7	another	another	DT
21957	1479	8	feature	feature	NN
21957	1479	9	of	of	IN
21957	1479	10	this	this	DT
21957	1479	11	relation	relation	NN
21957	1479	12	between	between	IN
21957	1479	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	1479	14	and	and	CC
21957	1479	15	ear,--the	ear,--the	DT
21957	1479	16	assistance	assistance	NN
21957	1479	17	rendered	render	VBN
21957	1479	18	by	by	IN
21957	1479	19	the	the	DT
21957	1479	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1479	21	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1479	22	to	to	IN
21957	1479	23	the	the	DT
21957	1479	24	sense	sense	NN
21957	1479	25	of	of	IN
21957	1479	26	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	1479	27	.	.	.
21957	1480	1	That	that	IN
21957	1480	2	a	a	DT
21957	1480	3	sub	sub	JJ
21957	1480	4	-	-	JJ
21957	1480	5	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1480	6	adjustment	adjustment	NN
21957	1480	7	of	of	IN
21957	1480	8	the	the	DT
21957	1480	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1480	10	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1480	11	may	may	MD
21957	1480	12	supplement	supplement	VB
21957	1480	13	the	the	DT
21957	1480	14	sense	sense	NN
21957	1480	15	of	of	IN
21957	1480	16	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	1480	17	in	in	IN
21957	1480	18	the	the	DT
21957	1480	19	estimation	estimation	NN
21957	1480	20	of	of	IN
21957	1480	21	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	1480	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	1480	23	mentioned	mention	VBN
21957	1480	24	by	by	IN
21957	1480	25	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1480	26	Ladd	Ladd	NNP
21957	1480	27	.	.	.
21957	1481	1	Speaking	speak	VBG
21957	1481	2	of	of	IN
21957	1481	3	the	the	DT
21957	1481	4	ability	ability	NN
21957	1481	5	,	,	,
21957	1481	6	by	by	IN
21957	1481	7	no	no	DT
21957	1481	8	means	means	NN
21957	1481	9	uncommon	uncommon	JJ
21957	1481	10	,	,	,
21957	1481	11	to	to	TO
21957	1481	12	tell	tell	VB
21957	1481	13	the	the	DT
21957	1481	14	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	1481	15	of	of	IN
21957	1481	16	any	any	DT
21957	1481	17	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1481	18	note	note	NN
21957	1481	19	heard	hear	VBD
21957	1481	20	,	,	,
21957	1481	21	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1481	22	Ladd	Ladd	NNP
21957	1481	23	says	say	VBZ
21957	1481	24	:	:	:
21957	1481	25	"	"	``
21957	1481	26	Such	such	JJ
21957	1481	27	judgment	judgment	NN
21957	1481	28	,	,	,
21957	1481	29	however	however	RB
21957	1481	30	,	,	,
21957	1481	31	may	may	MD
21957	1481	32	be	be	VB
21957	1481	33	,	,	,
21957	1481	34	and	and	CC
21957	1481	35	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
21957	1481	36	is	be	VBZ
21957	1481	37	,	,	,
21957	1481	38	much	much	RB
21957	1481	39	assisted	assist	VBN
21957	1481	40	by	by	IN
21957	1481	41	auxiliary	auxiliary	JJ
21957	1481	42	discriminations	discrimination	NNS
21957	1481	43	of	of	IN
21957	1481	44	other	other	JJ
21957	1481	45	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1481	46	which	which	WDT
21957	1481	47	blend	blend	VBP
21957	1481	48	with	with	IN
21957	1481	49	those	those	DT
21957	1481	50	of	of	IN
21957	1481	51	the	the	DT
21957	1481	52	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1481	53	tone	tone	NN
21957	1481	54	.	.	.
21957	1482	1	Among	among	IN
21957	1482	2	such	such	JJ
21957	1482	3	secondary	secondary	JJ
21957	1482	4	helps	help	VBZ
21957	1482	5	the	the	DT
21957	1482	6	most	most	RBS
21957	1482	7	important	important	JJ
21957	1482	8	are	be	VBP
21957	1482	9	the	the	DT
21957	1482	10	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1482	11	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1482	12	which	which	WDT
21957	1482	13	accompany	accompany	VBP
21957	1482	14	the	the	DT
21957	1482	15	innervation	innervation	NN
21957	1482	16	of	of	IN
21957	1482	17	the	the	DT
21957	1482	18	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	1482	19	and	and	CC
21957	1482	20	other	other	JJ
21957	1482	21	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1482	22	used	use	VBN
21957	1482	23	in	in	IN
21957	1482	24	producing	produce	VBG
21957	1482	25	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1482	26	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1482	27	.	.	.
21957	1483	1	For	for	IN
21957	1483	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1483	3	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
21957	1483	4	innervate	innervate	VBP
21957	1483	5	these	these	DT
21957	1483	6	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1483	7	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1483	8	at	at	IN
21957	1483	9	least	least	JJS
21957	1483	10	in	in	IN
21957	1483	11	an	an	DT
21957	1483	12	inchoate	inchoate	JJ
21957	1483	13	and	and	CC
21957	1483	14	partial	partial	JJ
21957	1483	15	way)--that	way)--that	NN
21957	1483	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1483	17	,	,	,
21957	1483	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1483	19	sound	sound	VBP
21957	1483	20	the	the	DT
21957	1483	21	note	note	NN
21957	1483	22	to	to	IN
21957	1483	23	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1483	24	--	--	:
21957	1483	25	when	when	WRB
21957	1483	26	trying	try	VBG
21957	1483	27	carefully	carefully	RB
21957	1483	28	to	to	TO
21957	1483	29	judge	judge	VB
21957	1483	30	of	of	IN
21957	1483	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1483	32	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	1483	33	.	.	.
21957	1483	34	"	"	''
21957	1484	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1484	2	_	_	NNP
21957	1484	3	Elements	Elements	NNPS
21957	1484	4	of	of	IN
21957	1484	5	Physiological	Physiological	NNP
21957	1484	6	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
21957	1484	7	.	.	.
21957	1484	8	_	_	NNP
21957	1484	9	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1484	10	Much	much	RB
21957	1484	11	more	more	RBR
21957	1484	12	important	important	JJ
21957	1484	13	in	in	IN
21957	1484	14	the	the	DT
21957	1484	15	study	study	NN
21957	1484	16	of	of	IN
21957	1484	17	the	the	DT
21957	1484	18	problem	problem	NN
21957	1484	19	of	of	IN
21957	1484	20	tone	tone	NN
21957	1484	21	-	-	HYPH
21957	1484	22	production	production	NN
21957	1484	23	are	be	VBP
21957	1484	24	the	the	DT
21957	1484	25	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	1484	26	of	of	IN
21957	1484	27	the	the	DT
21957	1484	28	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1484	29	's	's	POS
21957	1484	30	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1484	31	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1484	32	which	which	WDT
21957	1484	33	were	be	VBD
21957	1484	34	named	name	VBN
21957	1484	35	the	the	DT
21957	1484	36	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1484	37	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1484	38	of	of	IN
21957	1484	39	tone	tone	NN
21957	1484	40	.	.	.
21957	1485	1	This	this	DT
21957	1485	2	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	1485	3	auxiliary	auxiliary	NN
21957	1485	4	to	to	IN
21957	1485	5	the	the	DT
21957	1485	6	sense	sense	NN
21957	1485	7	of	of	IN
21957	1485	8	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	1485	9	calls	call	NNS
21957	1485	10	for	for	IN
21957	1485	11	the	the	DT
21957	1485	12	closest	close	JJS
21957	1485	13	attention	attention	NN
21957	1485	14	.	.	.
21957	1486	1	Sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1486	2	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1486	3	of	of	IN
21957	1486	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	1486	5	are	be	VBP
21957	1486	6	awakened	awaken	VBN
21957	1486	7	in	in	IN
21957	1486	8	the	the	DT
21957	1486	9	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1486	10	through	through	IN
21957	1486	11	the	the	DT
21957	1486	12	mere	mere	JJ
21957	1486	13	listening	listening	NN
21957	1486	14	to	to	IN
21957	1486	15	the	the	DT
21957	1486	16	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1486	17	of	of	IN
21957	1486	18	the	the	DT
21957	1486	19	human	human	JJ
21957	1486	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	1486	21	.	.	.
21957	1487	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1487	2	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1487	3	impress	impress	VBP
21957	1487	4	the	the	DT
21957	1487	5	listener	listener	NN
21957	1487	6	's	's	POS
21957	1487	7	ear	ear	NN
21957	1487	8	in	in	IN
21957	1487	9	a	a	DT
21957	1487	10	manner	manner	NN
21957	1487	11	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	1487	12	different	different	JJ
21957	1487	13	from	from	IN
21957	1487	14	any	any	DT
21957	1487	15	other	other	JJ
21957	1487	16	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1487	17	.	.	.
21957	1488	1	Not	not	RB
21957	1488	2	only	only	RB
21957	1488	3	are	be	VBP
21957	1488	4	the	the	DT
21957	1488	5	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1488	6	of	of	IN
21957	1488	7	the	the	DT
21957	1488	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	1488	9	heard	hear	VBD
21957	1488	10	,	,	,
21957	1488	11	just	just	RB
21957	1488	12	as	as	IN
21957	1488	13	other	other	JJ
21957	1488	14	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1488	15	are	be	VBP
21957	1488	16	heard	hear	VBN
21957	1488	17	;	;	:
21957	1488	18	in	in	IN
21957	1488	19	addition	addition	NN
21957	1488	20	to	to	IN
21957	1488	21	this	this	DT
21957	1488	22	,	,	,
21957	1488	23	every	every	DT
21957	1488	24	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1488	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	1488	26	heard	hear	VBD
21957	1488	27	is	be	VBZ
21957	1488	28	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	1488	29	imitated	imitate	VBN
21957	1488	30	,	,	,
21957	1488	31	and	and	CC
21957	1488	32	this	this	DT
21957	1488	33	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1488	34	reproduction	reproduction	NN
21957	1488	35	of	of	IN
21957	1488	36	the	the	DT
21957	1488	37	tone	tone	NN
21957	1488	38	is	be	VBZ
21957	1488	39	referred	refer	VBN
21957	1488	40	in	in	IN
21957	1488	41	imagination	imagination	NN
21957	1488	42	to	to	IN
21957	1488	43	the	the	DT
21957	1488	44	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1488	45	's	's	POS
21957	1488	46	own	own	JJ
21957	1488	47	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1488	48	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1488	49	.	.	.
21957	1489	1	Besides	besides	IN
21957	1489	2	hearing	hear	VBG
21957	1489	3	the	the	DT
21957	1489	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1489	5	tone	tone	NN
21957	1489	6	as	as	IN
21957	1489	7	a	a	DT
21957	1489	8	sound	sound	JJ
21957	1489	9	pure	pure	JJ
21957	1489	10	and	and	CC
21957	1489	11	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1489	12	,	,	,
21957	1489	13	the	the	DT
21957	1489	14	listener	listener	NN
21957	1489	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1489	16	also	also	RB
21957	1489	17	informed	inform	VBN
21957	1489	18	of	of	IN
21957	1489	19	the	the	DT
21957	1489	20	manner	manner	NN
21957	1489	21	of	of	IN
21957	1489	22	throat	throat	JJ
21957	1489	23	action	action	NN
21957	1489	24	by	by	IN
21957	1489	25	which	which	WDT
21957	1489	26	the	the	DT
21957	1489	27	tone	tone	NN
21957	1489	28	is	be	VBZ
21957	1489	29	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1489	30	.	.	.
21957	1490	1	This	this	DT
21957	1490	2	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1490	3	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	1490	4	and	and	CC
21957	1490	5	judgment	judgment	NN
21957	1490	6	of	of	IN
21957	1490	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1490	8	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1490	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1490	10	not	not	RB
21957	1490	11	a	a	DT
21957	1490	12	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	1490	13	operation	operation	NN
21957	1490	14	.	.	.
21957	1491	1	On	on	IN
21957	1491	2	the	the	DT
21957	1491	3	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	1491	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1491	5	can	can	MD
21957	1491	6	not	not	RB
21957	1491	7	even	even	RB
21957	1491	8	be	be	VB
21957	1491	9	inhibited	inhibit	VBN
21957	1491	10	.	.	.
21957	1492	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1492	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1492	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	1492	4	for	for	IN
21957	1492	5	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1492	6	to	to	TO
21957	1492	7	listen	listen	VB
21957	1492	8	to	to	IN
21957	1492	9	the	the	DT
21957	1492	10	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1492	11	of	of	IN
21957	1492	12	those	those	DT
21957	1492	13	about	about	IN
21957	1492	14	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1492	15	,	,	,
21957	1492	16	even	even	RB
21957	1492	17	in	in	IN
21957	1492	18	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
21957	1492	19	conversation	conversation	NN
21957	1492	20	,	,	,
21957	1492	21	without	without	IN
21957	1492	22	being	be	VBG
21957	1492	23	to	to	IN
21957	1492	24	some	some	DT
21957	1492	25	extent	extent	NN
21957	1492	26	aware	aware	JJ
21957	1492	27	of	of	IN
21957	1492	28	the	the	DT
21957	1492	29	various	various	JJ
21957	1492	30	modes	mode	NNS
21957	1492	31	of	of	IN
21957	1492	32	tone	tone	NN
21957	1492	33	-	-	HYPH
21957	1492	34	production	production	NN
21957	1492	35	.	.	.
21957	1493	1	This	this	DT
21957	1493	2	idea	idea	NN
21957	1493	3	of	of	IN
21957	1493	4	the	the	DT
21957	1493	5	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1493	6	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	1493	7	of	of	IN
21957	1493	8	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1493	9	may	may	MD
21957	1493	10	impress	impress	VB
21957	1493	11	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1493	12	at	at	RB
21957	1493	13	first	first	RB
21957	1493	14	as	as	IN
21957	1493	15	highly	highly	RB
21957	1493	16	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
21957	1493	17	.	.	.
21957	1494	1	Sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1494	2	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1494	3	of	of	IN
21957	1494	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	1494	5	have	have	VBP
21957	1494	6	been	be	VBN
21957	1494	7	felt	feel	VBN
21957	1494	8	and	and	CC
21957	1494	9	noted	note	VBN
21957	1494	10	,	,	,
21957	1494	11	probably	probably	RB
21957	1494	12	ever	ever	RB
21957	1494	13	since	since	IN
21957	1494	14	the	the	DT
21957	1494	15	human	human	JJ
21957	1494	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	1494	17	and	and	CC
21957	1494	18	the	the	DT
21957	1494	19	human	human	JJ
21957	1494	20	ear	ear	NN
21957	1494	21	were	be	VBD
21957	1494	22	developed	develop	VBN
21957	1494	23	.	.	.
21957	1495	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	1495	2	the	the	DT
21957	1495	3	process	process	NN
21957	1495	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1495	5	purely	purely	RB
21957	1495	6	sub	sub	JJ
21957	1495	7	-	-	JJ
21957	1495	8	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1495	9	.	.	.
21957	1496	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1496	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1496	3	performed	perform	VBN
21957	1496	4	involuntarily	involuntarily	RB
21957	1496	5	,	,	,
21957	1496	6	without	without	IN
21957	1496	7	thought	thought	NN
21957	1496	8	on	on	IN
21957	1496	9	the	the	DT
21957	1496	10	part	part	NN
21957	1496	11	of	of	IN
21957	1496	12	the	the	DT
21957	1496	13	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1496	14	,	,	,
21957	1496	15	even	even	RB
21957	1496	16	without	without	IN
21957	1496	17	any	any	DT
21957	1496	18	consciousness	consciousness	NN
21957	1496	19	of	of	IN
21957	1496	20	the	the	DT
21957	1496	21	process	process	NN
21957	1496	22	.	.	.
21957	1497	1	The	the	DT
21957	1497	2	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1497	3	simply	simply	RB
21957	1497	4	knows	know	VBZ
21957	1497	5	how	how	WRB
21957	1497	6	the	the	DT
21957	1497	7	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1497	8	to	to	TO
21957	1497	9	which	which	WDT
21957	1497	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1497	11	listens	listen	VBZ
21957	1497	12	are	be	VBP
21957	1497	13	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1497	14	.	.	.
21957	1498	1	A	a	DT
21957	1498	2	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1498	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	1498	4	simply	simply	RB
21957	1498	5	sounds	sound	VBZ
21957	1498	6	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1498	7	;	;	:
21957	1498	8	the	the	DT
21957	1498	9	hearer	hearer	NNP
21957	1498	10	feels	feel	VBZ
21957	1498	11	this	this	DT
21957	1498	12	,	,	,
21957	1498	13	and	and	CC
21957	1498	14	pays	pay	VBZ
21957	1498	15	no	no	DT
21957	1498	16	attention	attention	NN
21957	1498	17	to	to	IN
21957	1498	18	the	the	DT
21957	1498	19	source	source	NN
21957	1498	20	of	of	IN
21957	1498	21	the	the	DT
21957	1498	22	information	information	NN
21957	1498	23	.	.	.
21957	1499	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1499	2	take	take	VBP
21957	1499	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1499	4	as	as	IN
21957	1499	5	a	a	DT
21957	1499	6	matter	matter	NN
21957	1499	7	of	of	IN
21957	1499	8	course	course	NN
21957	1499	9	that	that	IN
21957	1499	10	a	a	DT
21957	1499	11	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1499	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	1499	13	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1499	14	to	to	TO
21957	1499	15	come	come	VB
21957	1499	16	through	through	IN
21957	1499	17	the	the	DT
21957	1499	18	speaker	speaker	NN
21957	1499	19	's	's	POS
21957	1499	20	nose	nose	NN
21957	1499	21	.	.	.
21957	1500	1	Why	why	WRB
21957	1500	2	a	a	DT
21957	1500	3	certain	certain	JJ
21957	1500	4	quality	quality	NN
21957	1500	5	of	of	IN
21957	1500	6	sound	sound	NN
21957	1500	7	gives	give	VBZ
21957	1500	8	this	this	DT
21957	1500	9	impression	impression	NN
21957	1500	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1500	11	never	never	RB
21957	1500	12	stop	stop	VBP
21957	1500	13	to	to	TO
21957	1500	14	inquire	inquire	VB
21957	1500	15	.	.	.
21957	1501	1	The	the	DT
21957	1501	2	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1501	3	of	of	IN
21957	1501	4	throat	throat	JJ
21957	1501	5	action	action	NN
21957	1501	6	conveyed	convey	VBN
21957	1501	7	by	by	IN
21957	1501	8	other	other	JJ
21957	1501	9	people	people	NNS
21957	1501	10	's	's	POS
21957	1501	11	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1501	12	seem	seem	VBP
21957	1501	13	so	so	RB
21957	1501	14	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1501	15	and	and	CC
21957	1501	16	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1501	17	that	that	IN
21957	1501	18	nobody	nobody	NN
21957	1501	19	appears	appear	VBZ
21957	1501	20	to	to	TO
21957	1501	21	have	have	VB
21957	1501	22	thought	think	VBN
21957	1501	23	to	to	TO
21957	1501	24	analyze	analyze	VB
21957	1501	25	the	the	DT
21957	1501	26	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	1501	27	process	process	NN
21957	1501	28	involved	involve	VBN
21957	1501	29	.	.	.
21957	1502	1	This	this	DT
21957	1502	2	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	1502	3	process	process	NN
21957	1502	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1502	5	found	find	VBN
21957	1502	6	on	on	IN
21957	1502	7	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1502	8	to	to	TO
21957	1502	9	be	be	VB
21957	1502	10	highly	highly	RB
21957	1502	11	complex	complex	JJ
21957	1502	12	.	.	.
21957	1503	1	In	in	IN
21957	1503	2	addition	addition	NN
21957	1503	3	to	to	IN
21957	1503	4	the	the	DT
21957	1503	5	actual	actual	JJ
21957	1503	6	physical	physical	JJ
21957	1503	7	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	1503	8	of	of	IN
21957	1503	9	the	the	DT
21957	1503	10	sense	sense	NN
21957	1503	11	of	of	IN
21957	1503	12	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	1503	13	,	,	,
21957	1503	14	three	three	CD
21957	1503	15	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	1503	16	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1503	17	are	be	VBP
21957	1503	18	performed	perform	VBN
21957	1503	19	in	in	IN
21957	1503	20	imagination	imagination	NN
21957	1503	21	.	.	.
21957	1504	1	These	these	DT
21957	1504	2	are	be	VBP
21957	1504	3	the	the	DT
21957	1504	4	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1504	5	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	1504	6	of	of	IN
21957	1504	7	the	the	DT
21957	1504	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	1504	9	,	,	,
21957	1504	10	the	the	DT
21957	1504	11	imagined	imagine	VBN
21957	1504	12	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	1504	13	of	of	IN
21957	1504	14	the	the	DT
21957	1504	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1504	16	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1504	17	,	,	,
21957	1504	18	and	and	CC
21957	1504	19	the	the	DT
21957	1504	20	imaginative	imaginative	JJ
21957	1504	21	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	1504	22	of	of	IN
21957	1504	23	the	the	DT
21957	1504	24	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1504	25	sense	sense	NN
21957	1504	26	.	.	.
21957	1505	1	Although	although	IN
21957	1505	2	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
21957	1505	3	performed	perform	VBN
21957	1505	4	,	,	,
21957	1505	5	each	each	DT
21957	1505	6	of	of	IN
21957	1505	7	these	these	DT
21957	1505	8	four	four	CD
21957	1505	9	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1505	10	may	may	MD
21957	1505	11	be	be	VB
21957	1505	12	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1505	13	separately	separately	RB
21957	1505	14	.	.	.
21957	1506	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1506	2	Hearing	Hearing	NNP
21957	1506	3	_	_	NNP
21957	1506	4	As	as	IN
21957	1506	5	the	the	DT
21957	1506	6	judgment	judgment	NN
21957	1506	7	of	of	IN
21957	1506	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1506	9	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1506	10	by	by	IN
21957	1506	11	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1506	12	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1506	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1506	14	purely	purely	RB
21957	1506	15	a	a	DT
21957	1506	16	function	function	NN
21957	1506	17	of	of	IN
21957	1506	18	the	the	DT
21957	1506	19	sense	sense	NN
21957	1506	20	of	of	IN
21957	1506	21	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	1506	22	,	,	,
21957	1506	23	the	the	DT
21957	1506	24	keenness	keenness	NN
21957	1506	25	of	of	IN
21957	1506	26	these	these	DT
21957	1506	27	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1506	28	varies	vary	VBZ
21957	1506	29	in	in	IN
21957	1506	30	each	each	DT
21957	1506	31	individual	individual	NN
21957	1506	32	in	in	IN
21957	1506	33	proportion	proportion	NN
21957	1506	34	to	to	IN
21957	1506	35	the	the	DT
21957	1506	36	keenness	keenness	NN
21957	1506	37	of	of	IN
21957	1506	38	the	the	DT
21957	1506	39	ear	ear	NN
21957	1506	40	.	.	.
21957	1507	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1507	2	would	would	MD
21957	1507	3	be	be	VB
21957	1507	4	a	a	DT
21957	1507	5	great	great	JJ
21957	1507	6	mistake	mistake	NN
21957	1507	7	to	to	TO
21957	1507	8	assert	assert	VB
21957	1507	9	that	that	IN
21957	1507	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1507	11	all	all	DT
21957	1507	12	feel	feel	VBP
21957	1507	13	these	these	DT
21957	1507	14	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1507	15	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1507	16	with	with	IN
21957	1507	17	equal	equal	JJ
21957	1507	18	vividness	vividness	NN
21957	1507	19	.	.	.
21957	1508	1	On	on	IN
21957	1508	2	the	the	DT
21957	1508	3	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	1508	4	,	,	,
21957	1508	5	many	many	JJ
21957	1508	6	people	people	NNS
21957	1508	7	are	be	VBP
21957	1508	8	so	so	RB
21957	1508	9	inattentive	inattentive	JJ
21957	1508	10	to	to	IN
21957	1508	11	the	the	DT
21957	1508	12	qualities	quality	NNS
21957	1508	13	of	of	IN
21957	1508	14	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1508	15	that	that	IN
21957	1508	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1508	17	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	1508	18	know	know	VBP
21957	1508	19	the	the	DT
21957	1508	20	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	1508	21	of	of	IN
21957	1508	22	the	the	DT
21957	1508	23	term	term	NN
21957	1508	24	"	"	``
21957	1508	25	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1508	26	tone	tone	NN
21957	1508	27	.	.	.
21957	1508	28	"	"	''
21957	1509	1	One	one	CD
21957	1509	2	trait	trait	NN
21957	1509	3	in	in	IN
21957	1509	4	particular	particular	JJ
21957	1509	5	distinguishes	distinguish	VBZ
21957	1509	6	the	the	DT
21957	1509	7	musician	musician	NN
21957	1509	8	and	and	CC
21957	1509	9	the	the	DT
21957	1509	10	music	music	NN
21957	1509	11	lover	lover	NN
21957	1509	12	;	;	:
21957	1509	13	this	this	DT
21957	1509	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1509	15	,	,	,
21957	1509	16	the	the	DT
21957	1509	17	possession	possession	NN
21957	1509	18	of	of	IN
21957	1509	19	a	a	DT
21957	1509	20	keen	keen	JJ
21957	1509	21	sense	sense	NN
21957	1509	22	of	of	IN
21957	1509	23	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	1509	24	.	.	.
21957	1510	1	The	the	DT
21957	1510	2	ear	ear	NN
21957	1510	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1510	4	trained	train	VBN
21957	1510	5	by	by	IN
21957	1510	6	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	1510	7	in	in	IN
21957	1510	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1510	9	own	own	JJ
21957	1510	10	function,--hearing	function,--hearing	NN
21957	1510	11	.	.	.
21957	1511	1	The	the	DT
21957	1511	2	more	more	RBR
21957	1511	3	attentively	attentively	RB
21957	1511	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1511	5	listen	listen	VBP
21957	1511	6	to	to	IN
21957	1511	7	music	music	NN
21957	1511	8	the	the	DT
21957	1511	9	higher	high	JJR
21957	1511	10	do	do	VBP
21957	1511	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1511	12	develop	develop	VB
21957	1511	13	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1511	14	ability	ability	NN
21957	1511	15	to	to	TO
21957	1511	16	discriminate	discriminate	VB
21957	1511	17	between	between	IN
21957	1511	18	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1511	19	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1511	20	.	.	.
21957	1512	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
21957	1512	2	,	,	,
21957	1512	3	natural	natural	JJ
21957	1512	4	endowments	endowment	NNS
21957	1512	5	vary	vary	VBP
21957	1512	6	in	in	IN
21957	1512	7	different	different	JJ
21957	1512	8	individuals	individual	NNS
21957	1512	9	,	,	,
21957	1512	10	with	with	IN
21957	1512	11	regard	regard	NN
21957	1512	12	to	to	IN
21957	1512	13	the	the	DT
21957	1512	14	ear	ear	NN
21957	1512	15	,	,	,
21957	1512	16	as	as	IN
21957	1512	17	with	with	IN
21957	1512	18	all	all	DT
21957	1512	19	other	other	JJ
21957	1512	20	human	human	JJ
21957	1512	21	faculties	faculty	NNS
21957	1512	22	.	.	.
21957	1513	1	To	to	TO
21957	1513	2	appreciate	appreciate	VB
21957	1513	3	fully	fully	RB
21957	1513	4	the	the	DT
21957	1513	5	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
21957	1513	6	insight	insight	NN
21957	1513	7	into	into	IN
21957	1513	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1513	9	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1513	10	conveyed	convey	VBN
21957	1513	11	by	by	IN
21957	1513	12	the	the	DT
21957	1513	13	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1513	14	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1513	15	of	of	IN
21957	1513	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	1513	17	,	,	,
21957	1513	18	a	a	DT
21957	1513	19	naturally	naturally	RB
21957	1513	20	keen	keen	JJ
21957	1513	21	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1513	22	ear	ear	NN
21957	1513	23	is	be	VBZ
21957	1513	24	required	require	VBN
21957	1513	25	;	;	:
21957	1513	26	further	further	RB
21957	1513	27	,	,	,
21957	1513	28	this	this	DT
21957	1513	29	natural	natural	JJ
21957	1513	30	gift	gift	NN
21957	1513	31	of	of	IN
21957	1513	32	a	a	DT
21957	1513	33	good	good	JJ
21957	1513	34	ear	ear	NN
21957	1513	35	must	must	MD
21957	1513	36	be	be	VB
21957	1513	37	developed	develop	VBN
21957	1513	38	by	by	IN
21957	1513	39	attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	1513	40	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1513	41	to	to	IN
21957	1513	42	music	music	NN
21957	1513	43	,	,	,
21957	1513	44	vocal	vocal	NN
21957	1513	45	and	and	CC
21957	1513	46	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
21957	1513	47	,	,	,
21957	1513	48	carried	carry	VBN
21957	1513	49	on	on	RP
21957	1513	50	through	through	IN
21957	1513	51	several	several	JJ
21957	1513	52	years	year	NNS
21957	1513	53	.	.	.
21957	1514	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1514	2	Mental	Mental	NNP
21957	1514	3	Imitation	Imitation	NNP
21957	1514	4	of	of	IN
21957	1514	5	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	1514	6	Tones	Tones	NNPS
21957	1514	7	_	_	NNP
21957	1514	8	That	that	IN
21957	1514	9	every	every	DT
21957	1514	10	sense	sense	NN
21957	1514	11	has	have	VBZ
21957	1514	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1514	13	counterpart	counterpart	NN
21957	1514	14	in	in	IN
21957	1514	15	the	the	DT
21957	1514	16	imagination	imagination	NN
21957	1514	17	need	nee	MD
21957	1514	18	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	1514	19	be	be	VB
21957	1514	20	said	say	VBN
21957	1514	21	.	.	.
21957	1515	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1515	2	know	know	VBP
21957	1515	3	what	what	WP
21957	1515	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1515	5	means	mean	VBZ
21957	1515	6	to	to	TO
21957	1515	7	feel	feel	VB
21957	1515	8	warm	warm	JJ
21957	1515	9	or	or	CC
21957	1515	10	cold	cold	JJ
21957	1515	11	,	,	,
21957	1515	12	hungry	hungry	JJ
21957	1515	13	or	or	CC
21957	1515	14	thirsty	thirsty	JJ
21957	1515	15	;	;	:
21957	1515	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1515	17	know	know	VBP
21957	1515	18	the	the	DT
21957	1515	19	taste	taste	NN
21957	1515	20	of	of	IN
21957	1515	21	an	an	DT
21957	1515	22	apple	apple	NN
21957	1515	23	,	,	,
21957	1515	24	the	the	DT
21957	1515	25	scent	scent	NN
21957	1515	26	of	of	IN
21957	1515	27	a	a	DT
21957	1515	28	rose	rose	NN
21957	1515	29	.	.	.
21957	1516	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1516	2	can	can	MD
21957	1516	3	at	at	IN
21957	1516	4	will	will	MD
21957	1516	5	create	create	VB
21957	1516	6	pictures	picture	NNS
21957	1516	7	before	before	IN
21957	1516	8	the	the	DT
21957	1516	9	mind	mind	NN
21957	1516	10	's	's	POS
21957	1516	11	eye	eye	NN
21957	1516	12	.	.	.
21957	1517	1	In	in	IN
21957	1517	2	the	the	DT
21957	1517	3	same	same	JJ
21957	1517	4	way	way	NN
21957	1517	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1517	6	can	can	MD
21957	1517	7	hear	hear	VB
21957	1517	8	in	in	IN
21957	1517	9	imagination	imagination	NN
21957	1517	10	any	any	DT
21957	1517	11	sound	sound	NN
21957	1517	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1517	13	choose	choose	VBP
21957	1517	14	to	to	TO
21957	1517	15	produce	produce	VB
21957	1517	16	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	1517	17	.	.	.
21957	1518	1	An	an	DT
21957	1518	2	inseparable	inseparable	JJ
21957	1518	3	function	function	NN
21957	1518	4	of	of	IN
21957	1518	5	the	the	DT
21957	1518	6	sense	sense	NN
21957	1518	7	of	of	IN
21957	1518	8	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	1518	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1518	10	the	the	DT
21957	1518	11	impulse	impulse	NN
21957	1518	12	to	to	TO
21957	1518	13	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	1518	14	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	1518	15	the	the	DT
21957	1518	16	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1518	17	of	of	IN
21957	1518	18	speakers	speaker	NNS
21957	1518	19	and	and	CC
21957	1518	20	singers	singer	NNS
21957	1518	21	.	.	.
21957	1519	1	The	the	DT
21957	1519	2	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	1519	3	of	of	IN
21957	1519	4	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1519	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1519	6	an	an	DT
21957	1519	7	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	1519	8	operation	operation	NN
21957	1519	9	.	.	.
21957	1520	1	"	"	``
21957	1520	2	Talking	talk	VBG
21957	1520	3	proper	proper	JJ
21957	1520	4	does	do	VBZ
21957	1520	5	not	not	RB
21957	1520	6	set	set	VBN
21957	1520	7	in	in	RP
21957	1520	8	till	till	IN
21957	1520	9	the	the	DT
21957	1520	10	instinct	instinct	NN
21957	1520	11	to	to	IN
21957	1520	12	_	_	NNP
21957	1520	13	imitate	imitate	NN
21957	1520	14	sounds	sound	VBZ
21957	1520	15	_	_	NNP
21957	1520	16	ripens	ripen	VBZ
21957	1520	17	in	in	IN
21957	1520	18	the	the	DT
21957	1520	19	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	1520	20	system	system	NN
21957	1520	21	.	.	.
21957	1520	22	"	"	''
21957	1521	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1521	2	_	_	NNP
21957	1521	3	The	the	DT
21957	1521	4	Principles	Principles	NNPS
21957	1521	5	of	of	IN
21957	1521	6	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
21957	1521	7	_	_	NNP
21957	1521	8	,	,	,
21957	1521	9	Wm	Wm	NNP
21957	1521	10	.	.	.
21957	1522	1	James	James	NNP
21957	1522	2	,	,	,
21957	1522	3	N.	N.	NNP
21957	1522	4	Y.	Y.	NNP
21957	1522	5	,	,	,
21957	1522	6	1890	1890	CD
21957	1522	7	.	.	.
21957	1522	8	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1523	1	Little	little	JJ
21957	1523	2	can	can	MD
21957	1523	3	be	be	VB
21957	1523	4	said	say	VBN
21957	1523	5	about	about	IN
21957	1523	6	the	the	DT
21957	1523	7	impulse	impulse	NN
21957	1523	8	to	to	TO
21957	1523	9	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	1523	10	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1523	11	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	1523	12	,	,	,
21957	1523	13	further	further	RB
21957	1523	14	than	than	IN
21957	1523	15	that	that	IN
21957	1523	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1523	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	1523	18	an	an	DT
21957	1523	19	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	1523	20	of	of	IN
21957	1523	21	this	this	DT
21957	1523	22	same	same	JJ
21957	1523	23	instinct	instinct	NN
21957	1523	24	.	.	.
21957	1524	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1524	2	Imagined	Imagined	NNP
21957	1524	3	Adjustments	Adjustments	NNPS
21957	1524	4	of	of	IN
21957	1524	5	the	the	DT
21957	1524	6	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	1524	7	Organs	Organs	NNPS
21957	1524	8	_	_	NNP
21957	1524	9	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1524	10	has	have	VBZ
21957	1524	11	already	already	RB
21957	1524	12	been	be	VBN
21957	1524	13	seen	see	VBN
21957	1524	14	that	that	IN
21957	1524	15	the	the	DT
21957	1524	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1524	17	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1524	18	have	have	VBP
21957	1524	19	the	the	DT
21957	1524	20	ability	ability	NN
21957	1524	21	to	to	TO
21957	1524	22	adjust	adjust	VB
21957	1524	23	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1524	24	,	,	,
21957	1524	25	through	through	IN
21957	1524	26	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	1524	27	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1524	28	,	,	,
21957	1524	29	for	for	IN
21957	1524	30	the	the	DT
21957	1524	31	production	production	NN
21957	1524	32	of	of	IN
21957	1524	33	any	any	DT
21957	1524	34	tone	tone	NN
21957	1524	35	demanded	demand	VBN
21957	1524	36	by	by	IN
21957	1524	37	the	the	DT
21957	1524	38	ear	ear	NN
21957	1524	39	.	.	.
21957	1525	1	This	this	DT
21957	1525	2	same	same	JJ
21957	1525	3	ability	ability	NN
21957	1525	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1525	5	invoked	invoke	VBN
21957	1525	6	in	in	IN
21957	1525	7	the	the	DT
21957	1525	8	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1525	9	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	1525	10	of	of	IN
21957	1525	11	tones	tones	NNP
21957	1525	12	.	.	.
21957	1526	1	In	in	IN
21957	1526	2	one	one	CD
21957	1526	3	case	case	NN
21957	1526	4	the	the	DT
21957	1526	5	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1526	6	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1526	7	are	be	VBP
21957	1526	8	actually	actually	RB
21957	1526	9	performed	perform	VBN
21957	1526	10	;	;	:
21957	1526	11	in	in	IN
21957	1526	12	the	the	DT
21957	1526	13	other	other	JJ
21957	1526	14	the	the	DT
21957	1526	15	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1526	16	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	1526	17	are	be	VBP
21957	1526	18	wholly	wholly	RB
21957	1526	19	or	or	CC
21957	1526	20	in	in	IN
21957	1526	21	part	part	NN
21957	1526	22	imaginary	imaginary	JJ
21957	1526	23	.	.	.
21957	1527	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1527	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1527	3	highly	highly	RB
21957	1527	4	probable	probable	JJ
21957	1527	5	that	that	IN
21957	1527	6	actual	actual	JJ
21957	1527	7	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1527	8	of	of	IN
21957	1527	9	the	the	DT
21957	1527	10	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	1527	11	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1527	12	take	take	VBP
21957	1527	13	place	place	NN
21957	1527	14	,	,	,
21957	1527	15	under	under	IN
21957	1527	16	certain	certain	JJ
21957	1527	17	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	1527	18	,	,	,
21957	1527	19	as	as	IN
21957	1527	20	an	an	DT
21957	1527	21	accompaniment	accompaniment	NN
21957	1527	22	to	to	IN
21957	1527	23	the	the	DT
21957	1527	24	listening	listening	NN
21957	1527	25	to	to	IN
21957	1527	26	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1527	27	.	.	.
21957	1528	1	This	this	DT
21957	1528	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1528	3	evident	evident	JJ
21957	1528	4	in	in	IN
21957	1528	5	the	the	DT
21957	1528	6	case	case	NN
21957	1528	7	of	of	IN
21957	1528	8	extremely	extremely	RB
21957	1528	9	aggravated	aggravate	VBN
21957	1528	10	throaty	throaty	NNS
21957	1528	11	and	and	CC
21957	1528	12	forced	force	VBD
21957	1528	13	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1528	14	.	.	.
21957	1529	1	In	in	IN
21957	1529	2	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1529	3	to	to	IN
21957	1529	4	the	the	DT
21957	1529	5	harsh	harsh	JJ
21957	1529	6	,	,	,
21957	1529	7	raucous	raucous	JJ
21957	1529	8	cries	cry	NNS
21957	1529	9	of	of	IN
21957	1529	10	many	many	JJ
21957	1529	11	street	street	NN
21957	1529	12	vendors	vendor	NNS
21957	1529	13	,	,	,
21957	1529	14	when	when	WRB
21957	1529	15	calling	call	VBG
21957	1529	16	out	out	RP
21957	1529	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1529	18	wares	ware	NNS
21957	1529	19	,	,	,
21957	1529	20	the	the	DT
21957	1529	21	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1529	22	frequently	frequently	RB
21957	1529	23	feels	feel	VBZ
21957	1529	24	a	a	DT
21957	1529	25	sense	sense	NN
21957	1529	26	of	of	IN
21957	1529	27	actual	actual	JJ
21957	1529	28	pain	pain	NN
21957	1529	29	in	in	IN
21957	1529	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1529	31	own	own	JJ
21957	1529	32	throat	throat	NN
21957	1529	33	.	.	.
21957	1530	1	Involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	1530	2	and	and	CC
21957	1530	3	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
21957	1530	4	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1530	5	of	of	IN
21957	1530	6	the	the	DT
21957	1530	7	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	1530	8	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1530	9	,	,	,
21957	1530	10	somewhat	somewhat	RB
21957	1530	11	similar	similar	JJ
21957	1530	12	to	to	IN
21957	1530	13	those	those	DT
21957	1530	14	under	under	IN
21957	1530	15	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	1530	16	,	,	,
21957	1530	17	are	be	VBP
21957	1530	18	well	well	RB
21957	1530	19	known	know	VBN
21957	1530	20	to	to	IN
21957	1530	21	experimental	experimental	JJ
21957	1530	22	psychologists	psychologist	NNS
21957	1530	23	.	.	.
21957	1531	1	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1531	2	Ladd	Ladd	NNP
21957	1531	3	's	's	POS
21957	1531	4	statement	statement	NN
21957	1531	5	that	that	IN
21957	1531	6	these	these	DT
21957	1531	7	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1531	8	assist	assist	VBP
21957	1531	9	the	the	DT
21957	1531	10	ear	ear	NN
21957	1531	11	in	in	IN
21957	1531	12	the	the	DT
21957	1531	13	judgment	judgment	NN
21957	1531	14	of	of	IN
21957	1531	15	absolute	absolute	JJ
21957	1531	16	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	1531	17	has	have	VBZ
21957	1531	18	already	already	RB
21957	1531	19	been	be	VBN
21957	1531	20	cited	cite	VBN
21957	1531	21	.	.	.
21957	1532	1	Another	another	DT
21957	1532	2	example	example	NN
21957	1532	3	of	of	IN
21957	1532	4	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
21957	1532	5	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	1532	6	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1532	7	has	have	VBZ
21957	1532	8	been	be	VBN
21957	1532	9	investigated	investigate	VBN
21957	1532	10	by	by	IN
21957	1532	11	Hansen	Hansen	NNP
21957	1532	12	and	and	CC
21957	1532	13	Lehmann	Lehmann	NNP
21957	1532	14	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1532	15	"	"	``
21957	1532	16	Ueber	Ueber	NNP
21957	1532	17	unwillkuerliches	unwillkuerliche	VBZ
21957	1532	18	Fluestern	Fluestern	NNP
21957	1532	19	,	,	,
21957	1532	20	"	"	''
21957	1532	21	_	_	NNP
21957	1532	22	Philos	Philos	NNP
21957	1532	23	.	.	.
21957	1533	1	Studien	Studien	NNP
21957	1533	2	_	_	NNP
21957	1533	3	,	,	,
21957	1533	4	1895	1895	CD
21957	1533	5	,	,	,
21957	1533	6	Vol	Vol	NNP
21957	1533	7	.	.	.
21957	1534	1	XI	XI	NNP
21957	1534	2	,	,	,
21957	1534	3	p.	p.	NN
21957	1534	4	47	47	CD
21957	1534	5	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1534	6	,	,	,
21957	1534	7	and	and	CC
21957	1534	8	by	by	IN
21957	1534	9	H.	H.	NNP
21957	1534	10	S.	S.	NNP
21957	1534	11	Curtis	Curtis	NNP
21957	1534	12	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1534	13	"	"	``
21957	1534	14	Automatic	automatic	JJ
21957	1534	15	Movements	movement	NNS
21957	1534	16	of	of	IN
21957	1534	17	the	the	DT
21957	1534	18	Larynx	Larynx	NNP
21957	1534	19	,	,	,
21957	1534	20	"	"	''
21957	1534	21	_	_	NNP
21957	1534	22	Amer	Amer	NNP
21957	1534	23	.	.	.
21957	1535	1	Jour	Jour	NNP
21957	1535	2	.	.	.
21957	1536	1	Psych	psych	NN
21957	1536	2	.	.	.
21957	1536	3	_	_	NNP
21957	1536	4	,	,	,
21957	1536	5	1900	1900	CD
21957	1536	6	,	,	,
21957	1536	7	Vol	Vol	NNP
21957	1536	8	.	.	.
21957	1537	1	XI	XI	NNP
21957	1537	2	,	,	,
21957	1537	3	p.	p.	NN
21957	1537	4	237	237	CD
21957	1537	5	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1537	6	.	.	.
21957	1538	1	The	the	DT
21957	1538	2	laboratory	laboratory	NN
21957	1538	3	experiments	experiment	NNS
21957	1538	4	of	of	IN
21957	1538	5	these	these	DT
21957	1538	6	investigators	investigator	NNS
21957	1538	7	show	show	VBP
21957	1538	8	that	that	IN
21957	1538	9	when	when	WRB
21957	1538	10	words	word	NNS
21957	1538	11	,	,	,
21957	1538	12	or	or	CC
21957	1538	13	ideas	idea	NNS
21957	1538	14	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	1538	15	expressed	express	VBD
21957	1538	16	in	in	IN
21957	1538	17	words	word	NNS
21957	1538	18	,	,	,
21957	1538	19	are	be	VBP
21957	1538	20	strongly	strongly	RB
21957	1538	21	thought	think	VBN
21957	1538	22	but	but	CC
21957	1538	23	not	not	RB
21957	1538	24	uttered	uttered	JJ
21957	1538	25	,	,	,
21957	1538	26	the	the	DT
21957	1538	27	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1538	28	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1538	29	unconsciously	unconsciously	RB
21957	1538	30	adjust	adjust	VBP
21957	1538	31	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1538	32	to	to	IN
21957	1538	33	the	the	DT
21957	1538	34	positions	position	NNS
21957	1538	35	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	1538	36	for	for	IN
21957	1538	37	uttering	utter	VBG
21957	1538	38	the	the	DT
21957	1538	39	words	word	NNS
21957	1538	40	.	.	.
21957	1539	1	Curtis	Curtis	NNP
21957	1539	2	says	say	VBZ
21957	1539	3	of	of	IN
21957	1539	4	these	these	DT
21957	1539	5	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
21957	1539	6	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	1539	7	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1539	8	:	:	:
21957	1539	9	"	"	``
21957	1539	10	Such	such	JJ
21957	1539	11	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1539	12	are	be	VBP
21957	1539	13	very	very	RB
21957	1539	14	common	common	JJ
21957	1539	15	with	with	IN
21957	1539	16	normal	normal	JJ
21957	1539	17	people	people	NNS
21957	1539	18	,	,	,
21957	1539	19	and	and	CC
21957	1539	20	are	be	VBP
21957	1539	21	comparatively	comparatively	RB
21957	1539	22	easy	easy	JJ
21957	1539	23	of	of	IN
21957	1539	24	demonstration	demonstration	NN
21957	1539	25	.	.	.
21957	1539	26	"	"	''
21957	1540	1	The	the	DT
21957	1540	2	apparatus	apparatus	NN
21957	1540	3	used	use	VBN
21957	1540	4	by	by	IN
21957	1540	5	Hansen	Hansen	NNP
21957	1540	6	and	and	CC
21957	1540	7	Lehmann	Lehmann	NNP
21957	1540	8	in	in	IN
21957	1540	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1540	10	experiments	experiment	NNS
21957	1540	11	consists	consist	VBZ
21957	1540	12	of	of	IN
21957	1540	13	two	two	CD
21957	1540	14	large	large	JJ
21957	1540	15	concave	concave	NNP
21957	1540	16	reflectors	reflector	NNS
21957	1540	17	.	.	.
21957	1541	1	These	these	DT
21957	1541	2	are	be	VBP
21957	1541	3	placed	place	VBN
21957	1541	4	at	at	IN
21957	1541	5	a	a	DT
21957	1541	6	convenient	convenient	JJ
21957	1541	7	distance	distance	NN
21957	1541	8	,	,	,
21957	1541	9	one	one	CD
21957	1541	10	facing	face	VBG
21957	1541	11	the	the	DT
21957	1541	12	other	other	JJ
21957	1541	13	,	,	,
21957	1541	14	so	so	IN
21957	1541	15	that	that	IN
21957	1541	16	two	two	CD
21957	1541	17	experimenters	experimenter	NNS
21957	1541	18	may	may	MD
21957	1541	19	be	be	VB
21957	1541	20	seated	seat	VBN
21957	1541	21	,	,	,
21957	1541	22	the	the	DT
21957	1541	23	first	first	JJ
21957	1541	24	having	have	VBG
21957	1541	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1541	26	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1541	27	at	at	IN
21957	1541	28	the	the	DT
21957	1541	29	focal	focal	JJ
21957	1541	30	point	point	NN
21957	1541	31	of	of	IN
21957	1541	32	one	one	CD
21957	1541	33	reflector	reflector	NN
21957	1541	34	,	,	,
21957	1541	35	the	the	DT
21957	1541	36	second	second	JJ
21957	1541	37	with	with	IN
21957	1541	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1541	39	ear	ear	NN
21957	1541	40	at	at	IN
21957	1541	41	the	the	DT
21957	1541	42	focal	focal	JJ
21957	1541	43	point	point	NN
21957	1541	44	of	of	IN
21957	1541	45	the	the	DT
21957	1541	46	other	other	JJ
21957	1541	47	.	.	.
21957	1542	1	As	as	IN
21957	1542	2	the	the	DT
21957	1542	3	first	first	JJ
21957	1542	4	experimenter	experimenter	NN
21957	1542	5	repeats	repeat	VBZ
21957	1542	6	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	1542	7	any	any	DT
21957	1542	8	words	word	NNS
21957	1542	9	or	or	CC
21957	1542	10	phrases	phrase	NNS
21957	1542	11	,	,	,
21957	1542	12	these	these	DT
21957	1542	13	are	be	VBP
21957	1542	14	found	find	VBN
21957	1542	15	to	to	TO
21957	1542	16	be	be	VB
21957	1542	17	unconsciously	unconsciously	RB
21957	1542	18	whispered	whisper	VBN
21957	1542	19	.	.	.
21957	1543	1	These	these	DT
21957	1543	2	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1543	3	of	of	IN
21957	1543	4	whispering	whispering	NN
21957	1543	5	,	,	,
21957	1543	6	inaudible	inaudible	JJ
21957	1543	7	under	under	IN
21957	1543	8	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
21957	1543	9	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	1543	10	,	,	,
21957	1543	11	are	be	VBP
21957	1543	12	so	so	RB
21957	1543	13	magnified	magnify	VBN
21957	1543	14	by	by	IN
21957	1543	15	the	the	DT
21957	1543	16	two	two	CD
21957	1543	17	reflectors	reflector	NNS
21957	1543	18	as	as	IN
21957	1543	19	to	to	TO
21957	1543	20	be	be	VB
21957	1543	21	distinctly	distinctly	RB
21957	1543	22	heard	hear	VBN
21957	1543	23	by	by	IN
21957	1543	24	the	the	DT
21957	1543	25	second	second	JJ
21957	1543	26	experimenter	experimenter	NN
21957	1543	27	.	.	.
21957	1544	1	Curtis	Curtis	NNP
21957	1544	2	proved	prove	VBD
21957	1544	3	that	that	IN
21957	1544	4	actual	actual	JJ
21957	1544	5	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1544	6	of	of	IN
21957	1544	7	the	the	DT
21957	1544	8	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	1544	9	unconsciously	unconsciously	RB
21957	1544	10	accompany	accompany	VB
21957	1544	11	intense	intense	JJ
21957	1544	12	thought	thought	NN
21957	1544	13	.	.	.
21957	1545	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1545	2	demonstrations	demonstration	NNS
21957	1545	3	were	be	VBD
21957	1545	4	conducted	conduct	VBN
21957	1545	5	along	along	IN
21957	1545	6	lines	line	NNS
21957	1545	7	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	1545	8	to	to	IN
21957	1545	9	all	all	DT
21957	1545	10	students	student	NNS
21957	1545	11	of	of	IN
21957	1545	12	experimental	experimental	JJ
21957	1545	13	psychology	psychology	NN
21957	1545	14	.	.	.
21957	1546	1	Similar	similar	JJ
21957	1546	2	experiments	experiment	NNS
21957	1546	3	would	would	MD
21957	1546	4	probably	probably	RB
21957	1546	5	show	show	VB
21957	1546	6	that	that	IN
21957	1546	7	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
21957	1546	8	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1546	9	of	of	IN
21957	1546	10	the	the	DT
21957	1546	11	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	1546	12	also	also	RB
21957	1546	13	occur	occur	VBP
21957	1546	14	during	during	IN
21957	1546	15	the	the	DT
21957	1546	16	listening	listening	NN
21957	1546	17	to	to	IN
21957	1546	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1546	19	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1546	20	.	.	.
21957	1547	1	A	a	DT
21957	1547	2	peculiarity	peculiarity	NN
21957	1547	3	of	of	IN
21957	1547	4	the	the	DT
21957	1547	5	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	1547	6	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	1547	7	accompanying	accompany	VBG
21957	1547	8	the	the	DT
21957	1547	9	listening	listening	NN
21957	1547	10	to	to	IN
21957	1547	11	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1547	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1547	13	seen	see	VBN
21957	1547	14	in	in	IN
21957	1547	15	the	the	DT
21957	1547	16	fact	fact	NN
21957	1547	17	that	that	IN
21957	1547	18	the	the	DT
21957	1547	19	possession	possession	NN
21957	1547	20	of	of	IN
21957	1547	21	a	a	DT
21957	1547	22	fine	fine	JJ
21957	1547	23	or	or	CC
21957	1547	24	well	well	RB
21957	1547	25	-	-	HYPH
21957	1547	26	trained	train	VBN
21957	1547	27	voice	voice	NN
21957	1547	28	is	be	VBZ
21957	1547	29	not	not	RB
21957	1547	30	required	require	VBN
21957	1547	31	in	in	IN
21957	1547	32	this	this	DT
21957	1547	33	process	process	NN
21957	1547	34	.	.	.
21957	1548	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1548	2	does	do	VBZ
21957	1548	3	not	not	RB
21957	1548	4	matter	matter	VB
21957	1548	5	whether	whether	IN
21957	1548	6	the	the	DT
21957	1548	7	physical	physical	JJ
21957	1548	8	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1548	9	are	be	VBP
21957	1548	10	capable	capable	JJ
21957	1548	11	of	of	IN
21957	1548	12	producing	produce	VBG
21957	1548	13	fine	fine	JJ
21957	1548	14	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1548	15	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1548	16	.	.	.
21957	1549	1	The	the	DT
21957	1549	2	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	1549	3	equipment	equipment	NN
21957	1549	4	alone	alone	RB
21957	1549	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1549	6	involved	involve	VBN
21957	1549	7	;	;	:
21957	1549	8	this	this	DT
21957	1549	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1549	10	frequently	frequently	RB
21957	1549	11	highly	highly	RB
21957	1549	12	developed	develop	VBN
21957	1549	13	,	,	,
21957	1549	14	even	even	RB
21957	1549	15	though	though	IN
21957	1549	16	the	the	DT
21957	1549	17	physical	physical	JJ
21957	1549	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	1549	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	1549	20	very	very	RB
21957	1549	21	poor	poor	JJ
21957	1549	22	.	.	.
21957	1550	1	A	a	DT
21957	1550	2	keen	keen	JJ
21957	1550	3	and	and	CC
21957	1550	4	highly	highly	RB
21957	1550	5	-	-	HYPH
21957	1550	6	trained	train	VBN
21957	1550	7	ear	ear	NN
21957	1550	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	1550	9	the	the	DT
21957	1550	10	only	only	JJ
21957	1550	11	requisite	requisite	JJ
21957	1550	12	.	.	.
21957	1551	1	Players	player	NNS
21957	1551	2	in	in	IN
21957	1551	3	the	the	DT
21957	1551	4	opera	opera	NN
21957	1551	5	orchestras	orchestra	NNS
21957	1551	6	often	often	RB
21957	1551	7	develop	develop	VBP
21957	1551	8	this	this	DT
21957	1551	9	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	1551	10	to	to	IN
21957	1551	11	a	a	DT
21957	1551	12	high	high	JJ
21957	1551	13	degree	degree	NN
21957	1551	14	,	,	,
21957	1551	15	even	even	RB
21957	1551	16	though	though	IN
21957	1551	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1551	18	may	may	MD
21957	1551	19	never	never	RB
21957	1551	20	attempt	attempt	VB
21957	1551	21	to	to	TO
21957	1551	22	sing	sing	VB
21957	1551	23	a	a	DT
21957	1551	24	note	note	NN
21957	1551	25	.	.	.
21957	1552	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1552	2	Muscular	Muscular	NNP
21957	1552	3	Sense	Sense	NNP
21957	1552	4	_	_	NNP
21957	1552	5	An	an	DT
21957	1552	6	exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
21957	1552	7	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1552	8	of	of	IN
21957	1552	9	the	the	DT
21957	1552	10	various	various	JJ
21957	1552	11	classes	class	NNS
21957	1552	12	of	of	IN
21957	1552	13	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1552	14	,	,	,
21957	1552	15	commonly	commonly	RB
21957	1552	16	grouped	group	VBN
21957	1552	17	under	under	IN
21957	1552	18	the	the	DT
21957	1552	19	general	general	JJ
21957	1552	20	heading	heading	NN
21957	1552	21	of	of	IN
21957	1552	22	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1552	23	sense	sense	NN
21957	1552	24	,	,	,
21957	1552	25	would	would	MD
21957	1552	26	involve	involve	VB
21957	1552	27	a	a	DT
21957	1552	28	mass	mass	NN
21957	1552	29	of	of	IN
21957	1552	30	technicalities	technicality	NNS
21957	1552	31	not	not	RB
21957	1552	32	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	1552	33	to	to	IN
21957	1552	34	the	the	DT
21957	1552	35	present	present	JJ
21957	1552	36	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	1552	37	.	.	.
21957	1553	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1553	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1553	3	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	1553	4	to	to	TO
21957	1553	5	bear	bear	VB
21957	1553	6	in	in	IN
21957	1553	7	mind	mind	NN
21957	1553	8	the	the	DT
21957	1553	9	limitations	limitation	NNS
21957	1553	10	of	of	IN
21957	1553	11	this	this	DT
21957	1553	12	sense	sense	NN
21957	1553	13	,	,	,
21957	1553	14	and	and	CC
21957	1553	15	to	to	TO
21957	1553	16	notice	notice	VB
21957	1553	17	what	what	WP
21957	1553	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1553	19	tells	tell	VBZ
21957	1553	20	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1553	21	,	,	,
21957	1553	22	and	and	CC
21957	1553	23	what	what	WP
21957	1553	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1553	25	does	do	VBZ
21957	1553	26	not	not	RB
21957	1553	27	tell	tell	VB
21957	1553	28	.	.	.
21957	1554	1	Through	through	IN
21957	1554	2	the	the	DT
21957	1554	3	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	1554	4	of	of	IN
21957	1554	5	the	the	DT
21957	1554	6	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1554	7	sense	sense	NN
21957	1554	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1554	9	are	be	VBP
21957	1554	10	informed	inform	VBN
21957	1554	11	of	of	IN
21957	1554	12	the	the	DT
21957	1554	13	movements	movement	NNS
21957	1554	14	,	,	,
21957	1554	15	positions	position	NNS
21957	1554	16	,	,	,
21957	1554	17	and	and	CC
21957	1554	18	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	1554	19	of	of	IN
21957	1554	20	the	the	DT
21957	1554	21	different	different	JJ
21957	1554	22	parts	part	NNS
21957	1554	23	of	of	IN
21957	1554	24	the	the	DT
21957	1554	25	body	body	NN
21957	1554	26	.	.	.
21957	1555	1	Of	of	IN
21957	1555	2	specific	specific	JJ
21957	1555	3	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1555	4	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1555	5	very	very	RB
21957	1555	6	little	little	JJ
21957	1555	7	information	information	NN
21957	1555	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	1555	9	conveyed	convey	VBN
21957	1555	10	.	.	.
21957	1556	1	Thus	thus	RB
21957	1556	2	,	,	,
21957	1556	3	when	when	WRB
21957	1556	4	the	the	DT
21957	1556	5	arm	arm	NN
21957	1556	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1556	7	bent	bent	JJ
21957	1556	8	at	at	IN
21957	1556	9	the	the	DT
21957	1556	10	elbow	elbow	NN
21957	1556	11	the	the	DT
21957	1556	12	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1556	13	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1556	14	of	of	IN
21957	1556	15	the	the	DT
21957	1556	16	movement	movement	NN
21957	1556	17	are	be	VBP
21957	1556	18	clear	clear	JJ
21957	1556	19	and	and	CC
21957	1556	20	definite	definite	JJ
21957	1556	21	;	;	:
21957	1556	22	but	but	CC
21957	1556	23	,	,	,
21957	1556	24	under	under	IN
21957	1556	25	normal	normal	JJ
21957	1556	26	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	1556	27	,	,	,
21957	1556	28	these	these	DT
21957	1556	29	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1556	30	do	do	VBP
21957	1556	31	not	not	RB
21957	1556	32	inform	inform	VB
21957	1556	33	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1556	34	that	that	IN
21957	1556	35	the	the	DT
21957	1556	36	movement	movement	NN
21957	1556	37	results	result	VBZ
21957	1556	38	from	from	IN
21957	1556	39	the	the	DT
21957	1556	40	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1556	41	of	of	IN
21957	1556	42	the	the	DT
21957	1556	43	biceps	biceps	NNP
21957	1556	44	muscle	muscle	NN
21957	1556	45	.	.	.
21957	1557	1	Knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1557	2	of	of	IN
21957	1557	3	the	the	DT
21957	1557	4	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1557	5	structure	structure	NN
21957	1557	6	of	of	IN
21957	1557	7	the	the	DT
21957	1557	8	body	body	NN
21957	1557	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1557	10	not	not	RB
21957	1557	11	involved	involve	VBN
21957	1557	12	in	in	IN
21957	1557	13	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1557	14	sense	sense	NN
21957	1557	15	.	.	.
21957	1558	1	The	the	DT
21957	1558	2	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1558	3	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1558	4	of	of	IN
21957	1558	5	bending	bend	VBG
21957	1558	6	the	the	DT
21957	1558	7	arm	arm	NN
21957	1558	8	are	be	VBP
21957	1558	9	felt	feel	VBN
21957	1558	10	in	in	IN
21957	1558	11	precisely	precisely	RB
21957	1558	12	the	the	DT
21957	1558	13	same	same	JJ
21957	1558	14	way	way	NN
21957	1558	15	by	by	IN
21957	1558	16	the	the	DT
21957	1558	17	professor	professor	NN
21957	1558	18	of	of	IN
21957	1558	19	anatomy	anatomy	NNP
21957	1558	20	and	and	CC
21957	1558	21	the	the	DT
21957	1558	22	ignorant	ignorant	JJ
21957	1558	23	child	child	NN
21957	1558	24	.	.	.
21957	1559	1	Further	further	RB
21957	1559	2	,	,	,
21957	1559	3	no	no	DT
21957	1559	4	amount	amount	NN
21957	1559	5	of	of	IN
21957	1559	6	attention	attention	NN
21957	1559	7	paid	pay	VBN
21957	1559	8	to	to	IN
21957	1559	9	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1559	10	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1559	11	will	will	MD
21957	1559	12	inform	inform	VB
21957	1559	13	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1559	14	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	1559	15	what	what	WP
21957	1559	16	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1559	17	are	be	VBP
21957	1559	18	contracted	contract	VBN
21957	1559	19	in	in	IN
21957	1559	20	any	any	DT
21957	1559	21	complex	complex	JJ
21957	1559	22	action	action	NN
21957	1559	23	.	.	.
21957	1560	1	A	a	DT
21957	1560	2	single	single	JJ
21957	1560	3	stroke	stroke	NN
21957	1560	4	in	in	IN
21957	1560	5	the	the	DT
21957	1560	6	game	game	NN
21957	1560	7	of	of	IN
21957	1560	8	tennis	tennis	NN
21957	1560	9	,	,	,
21957	1560	10	returning	return	VBG
21957	1560	11	a	a	DT
21957	1560	12	swift	swift	JJ
21957	1560	13	service	service	NN
21957	1560	14	for	for	IN
21957	1560	15	example	example	NN
21957	1560	16	,	,	,
21957	1560	17	may	may	MD
21957	1560	18	involve	involve	VB
21957	1560	19	some	some	DT
21957	1560	20	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1560	21	of	of	IN
21957	1560	22	every	every	DT
21957	1560	23	muscle	muscle	NN
21957	1560	24	of	of	IN
21957	1560	25	the	the	DT
21957	1560	26	entire	entire	JJ
21957	1560	27	body	body	NN
21957	1560	28	.	.	.
21957	1561	1	A	a	DT
21957	1561	2	skilful	skilful	JJ
21957	1561	3	player	player	NN
21957	1561	4	may	may	MD
21957	1561	5	observe	observe	VB
21957	1561	6	with	with	IN
21957	1561	7	the	the	DT
21957	1561	8	utmost	utmost	JJ
21957	1561	9	care	care	NN
21957	1561	10	the	the	DT
21957	1561	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1561	12	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1561	13	accompanying	accompany	VBG
21957	1561	14	this	this	DT
21957	1561	15	stroke	stroke	NN
21957	1561	16	;	;	:
21957	1561	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1561	18	would	would	MD
21957	1561	19	never	never	RB
21957	1561	20	be	be	VB
21957	1561	21	able	able	JJ
21957	1561	22	to	to	TO
21957	1561	23	learn	learn	VB
21957	1561	24	from	from	IN
21957	1561	25	these	these	DT
21957	1561	26	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1561	27	whether	whether	IN
21957	1561	28	the	the	DT
21957	1561	29	number	number	NN
21957	1561	30	of	of	IN
21957	1561	31	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1561	32	in	in	IN
21957	1561	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1561	34	forearm	forearm	NN
21957	1561	35	is	be	VBZ
21957	1561	36	ten	ten	CD
21957	1561	37	or	or	CC
21957	1561	38	one	one	CD
21957	1561	39	hundred	hundred	CD
21957	1561	40	.	.	.
21957	1562	1	For	for	IN
21957	1562	2	the	the	DT
21957	1562	3	same	same	JJ
21957	1562	4	reason	reason	NN
21957	1562	5	the	the	DT
21957	1562	6	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1562	7	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1562	8	of	of	IN
21957	1562	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	1562	10	tell	tell	VB
21957	1562	11	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1562	12	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	1562	13	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1562	14	of	of	IN
21957	1562	15	the	the	DT
21957	1562	16	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1562	17	structure	structure	NN
21957	1562	18	of	of	IN
21957	1562	19	the	the	DT
21957	1562	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1562	21	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1562	22	.	.	.
21957	1563	1	When	when	WRB
21957	1563	2	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1563	3	to	to	IN
21957	1563	4	a	a	DT
21957	1563	5	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1563	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	1563	7	,	,	,
21957	1563	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1563	9	feel	feel	VBP
21957	1563	10	that	that	IN
21957	1563	11	the	the	DT
21957	1563	12	singer	singer	NN
21957	1563	13	's	's	POS
21957	1563	14	throat	throat	NN
21957	1563	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1563	16	tightened	tighten	VBN
21957	1563	17	,	,	,
21957	1563	18	stiffened	stiffen	VBN
21957	1563	19	,	,	,
21957	1563	20	or	or	CC
21957	1563	21	contracted	contract	VBN
21957	1563	22	.	.	.
21957	1564	1	But	but	CC
21957	1564	2	no	no	DT
21957	1564	3	matter	matter	RB
21957	1564	4	how	how	WRB
21957	1564	5	keen	keen	JJ
21957	1564	6	and	and	CC
21957	1564	7	vivid	vivid	JJ
21957	1564	8	this	this	DT
21957	1564	9	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	1564	10	may	may	MD
21957	1564	11	be	be	VB
21957	1564	12	,	,	,
21957	1564	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1564	14	leaves	leave	VBZ
21957	1564	15	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1564	16	in	in	IN
21957	1564	17	complete	complete	JJ
21957	1564	18	ignorance	ignorance	NN
21957	1564	19	of	of	IN
21957	1564	20	the	the	DT
21957	1564	21	names	name	NNS
21957	1564	22	and	and	CC
21957	1564	23	locations	location	NNS
21957	1564	24	of	of	IN
21957	1564	25	the	the	DT
21957	1564	26	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1564	27	wrongly	wrongly	RB
21957	1564	28	contracted	contract	VBN
21957	1564	29	.	.	.
21957	1565	1	This	this	DT
21957	1565	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1565	3	true	true	JJ
21957	1565	4	,	,	,
21957	1565	5	however	however	RB
21957	1565	6	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	1565	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1565	8	may	may	MD
21957	1565	9	know	know	VB
21957	1565	10	the	the	DT
21957	1565	11	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	1565	12	of	of	IN
21957	1565	13	the	the	DT
21957	1565	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1565	15	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1565	16	.	.	.
21957	1566	1	Much	much	JJ
21957	1566	2	of	of	IN
21957	1566	3	the	the	DT
21957	1566	4	prevailing	prevail	VBG
21957	1566	5	confusion	confusion	NN
21957	1566	6	about	about	IN
21957	1566	7	the	the	DT
21957	1566	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	1566	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1566	10	due	due	JJ
21957	1566	11	to	to	IN
21957	1566	12	a	a	DT
21957	1566	13	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NN
21957	1566	14	of	of	IN
21957	1566	15	this	this	DT
21957	1566	16	point	point	NN
21957	1566	17	.	.	.
21957	1567	1	When	when	WRB
21957	1567	2	,	,	,
21957	1567	3	for	for	IN
21957	1567	4	example	example	NN
21957	1567	5	,	,	,
21957	1567	6	the	the	DT
21957	1567	7	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1567	8	critic	critic	NN
21957	1567	9	asserted	assert	VBD
21957	1567	10	that	that	IN
21957	1567	11	Mme	Mme	NNP
21957	1567	12	.	.	.
21957	1568	1	T----	T----	NNS
21957	1568	2	sang	sing	VBD
21957	1568	3	certain	certain	JJ
21957	1568	4	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1568	5	with	with	IN
21957	1568	6	"	"	``
21957	1568	7	pinched	pinched	JJ
21957	1568	8	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	1568	9	,	,	,
21957	1568	10	"	"	''
21957	1568	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1568	12	fell	fall	VBD
21957	1568	13	into	into	IN
21957	1568	14	this	this	DT
21957	1568	15	error	error	NN
21957	1568	16	.	.	.
21957	1569	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1569	2	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1569	3	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1569	4	informed	inform	VBD
21957	1569	5	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1569	6	of	of	IN
21957	1569	7	some	some	DT
21957	1569	8	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
21957	1569	9	tightening	tightening	NN
21957	1569	10	of	of	IN
21957	1569	11	the	the	DT
21957	1569	12	singer	singer	NN
21957	1569	13	's	's	POS
21957	1569	14	throat	throat	NN
21957	1569	15	.	.	.
21957	1570	1	From	from	IN
21957	1570	2	these	these	DT
21957	1570	3	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1570	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1570	5	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1570	6	to	to	TO
21957	1570	7	have	have	VB
21957	1570	8	inferred	infer	VBN
21957	1570	9	that	that	IN
21957	1570	10	the	the	DT
21957	1570	11	glottis	glottis	NN
21957	1570	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	1570	13	closing	closing	NN
21957	1570	14	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1570	15	were	be	VBD
21957	1570	16	too	too	RB
21957	1570	17	strongly	strongly	RB
21957	1570	18	contracted	contract	VBN
21957	1570	19	.	.	.
21957	1571	1	This	this	DT
21957	1571	2	assumption	assumption	NN
21957	1571	3	was	be	VBD
21957	1571	4	not	not	RB
21957	1571	5	warranted	warrant	VBN
21957	1571	6	by	by	IN
21957	1571	7	any	any	DT
21957	1571	8	information	information	NN
21957	1571	9	conveyed	convey	VBN
21957	1571	10	in	in	IN
21957	1571	11	the	the	DT
21957	1571	12	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1571	13	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1571	14	.	.	.
21957	1572	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1572	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1572	3	not	not	RB
21957	1572	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	1572	5	now	now	RB
21957	1572	6	to	to	TO
21957	1572	7	determine	determine	VB
21957	1572	8	to	to	IN
21957	1572	9	what	what	WDT
21957	1572	10	extent	extent	NN
21957	1572	11	the	the	DT
21957	1572	12	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1572	13	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1572	14	accompanying	accompany	VBG
21957	1572	15	the	the	DT
21957	1572	16	listening	listening	NN
21957	1572	17	to	to	IN
21957	1572	18	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1572	19	are	be	VBP
21957	1572	20	purely	purely	RB
21957	1572	21	imaginative	imaginative	JJ
21957	1572	22	,	,	,
21957	1572	23	and	and	CC
21957	1572	24	to	to	TO
21957	1572	25	what	what	WDT
21957	1572	26	extent	extent	NN
21957	1572	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1572	28	result	result	VBP
21957	1572	29	from	from	IN
21957	1572	30	actual	actual	JJ
21957	1572	31	,	,	,
21957	1572	32	though	though	IN
21957	1572	33	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
21957	1572	34	,	,	,
21957	1572	35	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1572	36	of	of	IN
21957	1572	37	the	the	DT
21957	1572	38	listener	listener	NN
21957	1572	39	's	's	POS
21957	1572	40	throat	throat	NN
21957	1572	41	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1572	42	.	.	.
21957	1573	1	The	the	DT
21957	1573	2	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	1573	3	process	process	NN
21957	1573	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1573	5	the	the	DT
21957	1573	6	same	same	JJ
21957	1573	7	in	in	IN
21957	1573	8	either	either	DT
21957	1573	9	case	case	NN
21957	1573	10	.	.	.
21957	1574	1	Sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1574	2	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1574	3	of	of	IN
21957	1574	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	1574	5	always	always	RB
21957	1574	6	accompany	accompany	VBP
21957	1574	7	the	the	DT
21957	1574	8	listening	listening	NN
21957	1574	9	to	to	IN
21957	1574	10	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1574	11	.	.	.
21957	1575	1	While	while	IN
21957	1575	2	the	the	DT
21957	1575	3	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	1575	4	process	process	NN
21957	1575	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1575	6	complex	complex	JJ
21957	1575	7	,	,	,
21957	1575	8	this	this	DT
21957	1575	9	process	process	NN
21957	1575	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1575	11	performed	perform	VBN
21957	1575	12	unconsciously	unconsciously	RB
21957	1575	13	and	and	CC
21957	1575	14	involuntarily	involuntarily	RB
21957	1575	15	.	.	.
21957	1576	1	Even	even	RB
21957	1576	2	though	though	IN
21957	1576	3	the	the	DT
21957	1576	4	attention	attention	NN
21957	1576	5	may	may	MD
21957	1576	6	be	be	VB
21957	1576	7	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	1576	8	turned	turn	VBN
21957	1576	9	to	to	IN
21957	1576	10	the	the	DT
21957	1576	11	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1576	12	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1576	13	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1576	14	,	,	,
21957	1576	15	the	the	DT
21957	1576	16	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1576	17	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	1576	18	and	and	CC
21957	1576	19	the	the	DT
21957	1576	20	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	1576	21	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	1576	22	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	1576	23	rise	rise	VBP
21957	1576	24	into	into	IN
21957	1576	25	consciousness	consciousness	NN
21957	1576	26	.	.	.
21957	1577	1	As	as	IN
21957	1577	2	a	a	DT
21957	1577	3	rule	rule	NN
21957	1577	4	,	,	,
21957	1577	5	the	the	DT
21957	1577	6	entire	entire	JJ
21957	1577	7	operation	operation	NN
21957	1577	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	1577	9	purely	purely	RB
21957	1577	10	sub	sub	JJ
21957	1577	11	-	-	JJ
21957	1577	12	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1577	13	.	.	.
21957	1578	1	The	the	DT
21957	1578	2	listener	listener	NN
21957	1578	3	simply	simply	RB
21957	1578	4	knows	know	VBZ
21957	1578	5	how	how	WRB
21957	1578	6	the	the	DT
21957	1578	7	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1578	8	to	to	TO
21957	1578	9	which	which	WDT
21957	1578	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1578	11	listens	listen	VBZ
21957	1578	12	are	be	VBP
21957	1578	13	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1578	14	.	.	.
21957	1579	1	This	this	DT
21957	1579	2	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1579	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	1579	4	always	always	RB
21957	1579	5	been	be	VBN
21957	1579	6	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	1579	7	as	as	IN
21957	1579	8	intuitive	intuitive	JJ
21957	1579	9	;	;	:
21957	1579	10	but	but	CC
21957	1579	11	this	this	DT
21957	1579	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1579	13	merely	merely	RB
21957	1579	14	another	another	DT
21957	1579	15	way	way	NN
21957	1579	16	of	of	IN
21957	1579	17	saying	say	VBG
21957	1579	18	that	that	IN
21957	1579	19	the	the	DT
21957	1579	20	process	process	NN
21957	1579	21	of	of	IN
21957	1579	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1579	23	acquirement	acquirement	NN
21957	1579	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	1579	25	sub	sub	JJ
21957	1579	26	-	-	JJ
21957	1579	27	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1579	28	.	.	.
21957	1580	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1580	2	Direct	direct	JJ
21957	1580	3	Sensations	Sensations	NNPS
21957	1580	4	of	of	IN
21957	1580	5	Tone	Tone	NNP
21957	1580	6	_	_	NNP
21957	1580	7	In	in	IN
21957	1580	8	addition	addition	NN
21957	1580	9	to	to	IN
21957	1580	10	the	the	DT
21957	1580	11	source	source	NN
21957	1580	12	of	of	IN
21957	1580	13	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NN
21957	1580	14	of	of	IN
21957	1580	15	the	the	DT
21957	1580	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1580	17	action	action	NN
21957	1580	18	just	just	RB
21957	1580	19	mentioned,--the	mentioned,--the	DT
21957	1580	20	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	1580	21	to	to	TO
21957	1580	22	define	define	VB
21957	1580	23	the	the	DT
21957	1580	24	precise	precise	JJ
21957	1580	25	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1580	26	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1580	27	indicated	indicate	VBN
21957	1580	28	in	in	IN
21957	1580	29	the	the	DT
21957	1580	30	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1580	31	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1580	32	,	,	,
21957	1580	33	another	another	DT
21957	1580	34	common	common	JJ
21957	1580	35	misinterpretation	misinterpretation	NN
21957	1580	36	of	of	IN
21957	1580	37	these	these	DT
21957	1580	38	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1580	39	must	must	MD
21957	1580	40	be	be	VB
21957	1580	41	noted	note	VBN
21957	1580	42	.	.	.
21957	1581	1	As	as	IN
21957	1581	2	a	a	DT
21957	1581	3	consequence	consequence	NN
21957	1581	4	of	of	IN
21957	1581	5	the	the	DT
21957	1581	6	sub	sub	JJ
21957	1581	7	-	-	JJ
21957	1581	8	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1581	9	character	character	NN
21957	1581	10	of	of	IN
21957	1581	11	the	the	DT
21957	1581	12	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1581	13	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1581	14	,	,	,
21957	1581	15	the	the	DT
21957	1581	16	two	two	CD
21957	1581	17	classes	class	NNS
21957	1581	18	of	of	IN
21957	1581	19	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1581	20	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	1581	21	of	of	IN
21957	1581	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1581	23	tone	tone	NN
21957	1581	24	,	,	,
21957	1581	25	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1581	26	and	and	CC
21957	1581	27	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1581	28	,	,	,
21957	1581	29	are	be	VBP
21957	1581	30	frequently	frequently	RB
21957	1581	31	confounded	confound	VBN
21957	1581	32	and	and	CC
21957	1581	33	classed	class	VBN
21957	1581	34	together	together	RB
21957	1581	35	as	as	IN
21957	1581	36	the	the	DT
21957	1581	37	"	"	``
21957	1581	38	singer	singer	NN
21957	1581	39	's	's	POS
21957	1581	40	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1581	41	.	.	.
21957	1581	42	"	"	''
21957	1582	1	A	a	DT
21957	1582	2	third	third	JJ
21957	1582	3	source	source	NN
21957	1582	4	of	of	IN
21957	1582	5	confusion	confusion	NN
21957	1582	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1582	7	seen	see	VBN
21957	1582	8	in	in	IN
21957	1582	9	the	the	DT
21957	1582	10	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	1582	11	to	to	TO
21957	1582	12	apply	apply	VB
21957	1582	13	the	the	DT
21957	1582	14	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1582	15	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1582	16	,	,	,
21957	1582	17	by	by	IN
21957	1582	18	formulating	formulate	VBG
21957	1582	19	rules	rule	NNS
21957	1582	20	for	for	IN
21957	1582	21	the	the	DT
21957	1582	22	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1582	23	of	of	IN
21957	1582	24	the	the	DT
21957	1582	25	student	student	NN
21957	1582	26	,	,	,
21957	1582	27	in	in	IN
21957	1582	28	performing	perform	VBG
21957	1582	29	specific	specific	JJ
21957	1582	30	actions	action	NNS
21957	1582	31	for	for	IN
21957	1582	32	the	the	DT
21957	1582	33	management	management	NN
21957	1582	34	of	of	IN
21957	1582	35	the	the	DT
21957	1582	36	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1582	37	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1582	38	.	.	.
21957	1583	1	All	all	DT
21957	1583	2	three	three	CD
21957	1583	3	of	of	IN
21957	1583	4	these	these	DT
21957	1583	5	topics	topic	NNS
21957	1583	6	will	will	MD
21957	1583	7	be	be	VB
21957	1583	8	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1583	9	in	in	IN
21957	1583	10	a	a	DT
21957	1583	11	later	later	JJ
21957	1583	12	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	1583	13	.	.	.
21957	1584	1	Before	before	IN
21957	1584	2	approaching	approach	VBG
21957	1584	3	this	this	DT
21957	1584	4	subject	subject	NN
21957	1584	5	let	let	VBD
21957	1584	6	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1584	7	see	see	VB
21957	1584	8	just	just	RB
21957	1584	9	what	what	WP
21957	1584	10	information	information	NN
21957	1584	11	may	may	MD
21957	1584	12	be	be	VB
21957	1584	13	derived	derive	VBN
21957	1584	14	from	from	IN
21957	1584	15	the	the	DT
21957	1584	16	observation	observation	NN
21957	1584	17	of	of	IN
21957	1584	18	the	the	DT
21957	1584	19	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1584	20	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1584	21	of	of	IN
21957	1584	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	1584	23	.	.	.
21957	1585	1	The	the	DT
21957	1585	2	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1585	3	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1585	4	of	of	IN
21957	1585	5	tone	tone	NN
21957	1585	6	are	be	VBP
21957	1585	7	never	never	RB
21957	1585	8	so	so	RB
21957	1585	9	vivid	vivid	JJ
21957	1585	10	,	,	,
21957	1585	11	so	so	RB
21957	1585	12	precise	precise	JJ
21957	1585	13	,	,	,
21957	1585	14	nor	nor	CC
21957	1585	15	so	so	RB
21957	1585	16	reliable	reliable	JJ
21957	1585	17	as	as	IN
21957	1585	18	the	the	DT
21957	1585	19	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1585	20	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1585	21	.	.	.
21957	1586	1	In	in	IN
21957	1586	2	other	other	JJ
21957	1586	3	words	word	NNS
21957	1586	4	,	,	,
21957	1586	5	the	the	DT
21957	1586	6	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1586	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1586	8	better	well	RBR
21957	1586	9	able	able	JJ
21957	1586	10	to	to	TO
21957	1586	11	judge	judge	VB
21957	1586	12	of	of	IN
21957	1586	13	the	the	DT
21957	1586	14	singer	singer	NN
21957	1586	15	's	's	POS
21957	1586	16	throat	throat	JJ
21957	1586	17	action	action	NN
21957	1586	18	than	than	IN
21957	1586	19	the	the	DT
21957	1586	20	singer	singer	NN
21957	1586	21	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1586	22	.	.	.
21957	1587	1	This	this	DT
21957	1587	2	may	may	MD
21957	1587	3	seem	seem	VB
21957	1587	4	a	a	DT
21957	1587	5	paradoxical	paradoxical	JJ
21957	1587	6	statement	statement	NN
21957	1587	7	,	,	,
21957	1587	8	but	but	CC
21957	1587	9	a	a	DT
21957	1587	10	brief	brief	JJ
21957	1587	11	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	1587	12	will	will	MD
21957	1587	13	show	show	VB
21957	1587	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1587	15	to	to	TO
21957	1587	16	be	be	VB
21957	1587	17	fully	fully	RB
21957	1587	18	justified	justify	VBN
21957	1587	19	.	.	.
21957	1588	1	In	in	IN
21957	1588	2	the	the	DT
21957	1588	3	case	case	NN
21957	1588	4	of	of	IN
21957	1588	5	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1588	6	and	and	CC
21957	1588	7	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1588	8	,	,	,
21957	1588	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1588	10	will	will	MD
21957	1588	11	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	1588	12	be	be	VB
21957	1588	13	questioned	question	VBN
21957	1588	14	that	that	IN
21957	1588	15	the	the	DT
21957	1588	16	master	master	NN
21957	1588	17	hears	hear	VBZ
21957	1588	18	the	the	DT
21957	1588	19	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1588	20	's	's	POS
21957	1588	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	1588	22	to	to	IN
21957	1588	23	better	well	JJR
21957	1588	24	advantage	advantage	NN
21957	1588	25	than	than	IN
21957	1588	26	the	the	DT
21957	1588	27	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1588	28	.	.	.
21957	1589	1	This	this	DT
21957	1589	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1589	3	also	also	RB
21957	1589	4	true	true	JJ
21957	1589	5	when	when	WRB
21957	1589	6	a	a	DT
21957	1589	7	trained	trained	JJ
21957	1589	8	singer	singer	NN
21957	1589	9	's	's	POS
21957	1589	10	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1589	11	are	be	VBP
21957	1589	12	observed	observe	VBN
21957	1589	13	by	by	IN
21957	1589	14	a	a	DT
21957	1589	15	competent	competent	JJ
21957	1589	16	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1589	17	.	.	.
21957	1590	1	The	the	DT
21957	1590	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	1590	3	's	's	POS
21957	1590	4	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1590	5	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1590	6	are	be	VBP
21957	1590	7	highly	highly	RB
21957	1590	8	complex	complex	JJ
21957	1590	9	.	.	.
21957	1591	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1591	2	include	include	VBP
21957	1591	3	the	the	DT
21957	1591	4	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1591	5	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1591	6	accompanying	accompany	VBG
21957	1591	7	the	the	DT
21957	1591	8	exertion	exertion	NN
21957	1591	9	of	of	IN
21957	1591	10	the	the	DT
21957	1591	11	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1591	12	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1591	13	,	,	,
21957	1591	14	and	and	CC
21957	1591	15	these	these	DT
21957	1591	16	are	be	VBP
21957	1591	17	usually	usually	RB
21957	1591	18	so	so	RB
21957	1591	19	intense	intense	JJ
21957	1591	20	as	as	IN
21957	1591	21	to	to	TO
21957	1591	22	overshadow	overshadow	VB
21957	1591	23	the	the	DT
21957	1591	24	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1591	25	due	due	IN
21957	1591	26	to	to	IN
21957	1591	27	the	the	DT
21957	1591	28	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	1591	29	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	1591	30	.	.	.
21957	1592	1	On	on	IN
21957	1592	2	the	the	DT
21957	1592	3	other	other	JJ
21957	1592	4	hand	hand	NN
21957	1592	5	,	,	,
21957	1592	6	the	the	DT
21957	1592	7	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1592	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	1592	9	free	free	JJ
21957	1592	10	to	to	TO
21957	1592	11	pay	pay	VB
21957	1592	12	close	close	JJ
21957	1592	13	attention	attention	NN
21957	1592	14	to	to	IN
21957	1592	15	the	the	DT
21957	1592	16	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1592	17	of	of	IN
21957	1592	18	throat	throat	JJ
21957	1592	19	action	action	NN
21957	1592	20	,	,	,
21957	1592	21	and	and	CC
21957	1592	22	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1592	23	feels	feel	VBZ
21957	1592	24	these	these	DT
21957	1592	25	much	much	RB
21957	1592	26	more	more	RBR
21957	1592	27	keenly	keenly	RB
21957	1592	28	than	than	IN
21957	1592	29	does	do	VBZ
21957	1592	30	the	the	DT
21957	1592	31	singer	singer	NN
21957	1592	32	.	.	.
21957	1593	1	On	on	IN
21957	1593	2	this	this	DT
21957	1593	3	account	account	NN
21957	1593	4	the	the	DT
21957	1593	5	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1593	6	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1593	7	of	of	IN
21957	1593	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	1593	9	are	be	VBP
21957	1593	10	of	of	IN
21957	1593	11	vastly	vastly	RB
21957	1593	12	less	less	JJR
21957	1593	13	value	value	NN
21957	1593	14	in	in	IN
21957	1593	15	the	the	DT
21957	1593	16	study	study	NN
21957	1593	17	of	of	IN
21957	1593	18	the	the	DT
21957	1593	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1593	20	action	action	NN
21957	1593	21	than	than	IN
21957	1593	22	are	be	VBP
21957	1593	23	the	the	DT
21957	1593	24	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1593	25	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1593	26	.	.	.
21957	1594	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	1594	2	III	III	NNP
21957	1594	3	EMPIRICAL	empirical	NN
21957	1594	4	KNOWLEDGE	knowledge	NN
21957	1594	5	OF	of	IN
21957	1594	6	THE	the	DT
21957	1594	7	VOICE	voice	NN
21957	1594	8	Through	through	IN
21957	1594	9	attention	attention	NN
21957	1594	10	paid	pay	VBN
21957	1594	11	to	to	IN
21957	1594	12	the	the	DT
21957	1594	13	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1594	14	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1594	15	of	of	IN
21957	1594	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	1594	17	,	,	,
21957	1594	18	the	the	DT
21957	1594	19	listener	listener	NN
21957	1594	20	may	may	MD
21957	1594	21	carry	carry	VB
21957	1594	22	on	on	RP
21957	1594	23	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	1594	24	a	a	DT
21957	1594	25	running	running	JJ
21957	1594	26	commentary	commentary	NN
21957	1594	27	on	on	IN
21957	1594	28	the	the	DT
21957	1594	29	throat	throat	JJ
21957	1594	30	actions	action	NNS
21957	1594	31	of	of	IN
21957	1594	32	all	all	PDT
21957	1594	33	those	those	DT
21957	1594	34	whose	whose	WP$
21957	1594	35	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1594	36	are	be	VBP
21957	1594	37	heard	hear	VBN
21957	1594	38	.	.	.
21957	1595	1	Continuing	continue	VBG
21957	1595	2	to	to	TO
21957	1595	3	use	use	VB
21957	1595	4	the	the	DT
21957	1595	5	word	word	NN
21957	1595	6	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1595	7	in	in	IN
21957	1595	8	the	the	DT
21957	1595	9	sense	sense	NN
21957	1595	10	thus	thus	RB
21957	1595	11	far	far	RB
21957	1595	12	adopted	adopt	VBN
21957	1595	13	,	,	,
21957	1595	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1595	15	may	may	MD
21957	1595	16	be	be	VB
21957	1595	17	said	say	VBN
21957	1595	18	that	that	IN
21957	1595	19	the	the	DT
21957	1595	20	summary	summary	NN
21957	1595	21	of	of	IN
21957	1595	22	the	the	DT
21957	1595	23	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1595	24	conveyed	convey	VBN
21957	1595	25	in	in	IN
21957	1595	26	the	the	DT
21957	1595	27	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1595	28	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1595	29	of	of	IN
21957	1595	30	tone	tone	NN
21957	1595	31	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
21957	1595	32	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1595	33	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1595	34	of	of	IN
21957	1595	35	the	the	DT
21957	1595	36	voice	voice	NN
21957	1595	37	.	.	.
21957	1596	1	In	in	IN
21957	1596	2	other	other	JJ
21957	1596	3	words	word	NNS
21957	1596	4	,	,	,
21957	1596	5	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1596	6	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1596	7	of	of	IN
21957	1596	8	the	the	DT
21957	1596	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	1596	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1596	11	an	an	DT
21957	1596	12	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	1596	13	of	of	IN
21957	1596	14	the	the	DT
21957	1596	15	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1596	16	of	of	IN
21957	1596	17	the	the	DT
21957	1596	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1596	19	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1596	20	,	,	,
21957	1596	21	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	1596	22	through	through	IN
21957	1596	23	the	the	DT
21957	1596	24	attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	1596	25	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1596	26	to	to	IN
21957	1596	27	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1596	28	.	.	.
21957	1597	1	Let	let	VB
21957	1597	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1597	3	consider	consider	VB
21957	1597	4	first	first	RB
21957	1597	5	the	the	DT
21957	1597	6	running	running	NN
21957	1597	7	commentary	commentary	NN
21957	1597	8	on	on	IN
21957	1597	9	the	the	DT
21957	1597	10	throat	throat	NN
21957	1597	11	action	action	NN
21957	1597	12	,	,	,
21957	1597	13	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	1597	14	carried	carry	VBN
21957	1597	15	on	on	RP
21957	1597	16	by	by	IN
21957	1597	17	the	the	DT
21957	1597	18	listener	listener	NN
21957	1597	19	.	.	.
21957	1598	1	This	this	DT
21957	1598	2	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1598	3	commentary	commentary	NN
21957	1598	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1598	5	an	an	DT
21957	1598	6	inseparable	inseparable	JJ
21957	1598	7	accompaniment	accompaniment	NN
21957	1598	8	of	of	IN
21957	1598	9	the	the	DT
21957	1598	10	listening	listening	NN
21957	1598	11	to	to	IN
21957	1598	12	the	the	DT
21957	1598	13	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1598	14	of	of	IN
21957	1598	15	others	other	NNS
21957	1598	16	,	,	,
21957	1598	17	whether	whether	IN
21957	1598	18	in	in	IN
21957	1598	19	speech	speech	NN
21957	1598	20	or	or	CC
21957	1598	21	song	song	NN
21957	1598	22	.	.	.
21957	1599	1	As	as	IN
21957	1599	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1599	3	are	be	VBP
21957	1599	4	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	1599	5	now	now	RB
21957	1599	6	only	only	RB
21957	1599	7	with	with	IN
21957	1599	8	the	the	DT
21957	1599	9	problem	problem	NN
21957	1599	10	of	of	IN
21957	1599	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	1599	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	1599	13	production	production	NN
21957	1599	14	in	in	IN
21957	1599	15	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	1599	16	singing	singing	NN
21957	1599	17	,	,	,
21957	1599	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1599	19	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	1599	20	will	will	MD
21957	1599	21	be	be	VB
21957	1599	22	limited	limit	VBN
21957	1599	23	to	to	IN
21957	1599	24	the	the	DT
21957	1599	25	critical	critical	JJ
21957	1599	26	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1599	27	's	's	POS
21957	1599	28	observation	observation	NN
21957	1599	29	of	of	IN
21957	1599	30	the	the	DT
21957	1599	31	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1599	32	of	of	IN
21957	1599	33	singers	singer	NNS
21957	1599	34	.	.	.
21957	1600	1	Let	let	VB
21957	1600	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1600	3	imagine	imagine	VB
21957	1600	4	two	two	CD
21957	1600	5	friends	friend	NNS
21957	1600	6	to	to	TO
21957	1600	7	be	be	VB
21957	1600	8	seated	seat	VBN
21957	1600	9	side	side	NN
21957	1600	10	by	by	IN
21957	1600	11	side	side	NN
21957	1600	12	in	in	IN
21957	1600	13	the	the	DT
21957	1600	14	concert	concert	NN
21957	1600	15	hall	hall	NN
21957	1600	16	,	,	,
21957	1600	17	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1600	18	to	to	IN
21957	1600	19	the	the	DT
21957	1600	20	performance	performance	NN
21957	1600	21	of	of	IN
21957	1600	22	a	a	DT
21957	1600	23	violin	violin	NN
21957	1600	24	sonata	sonata	NN
21957	1600	25	by	by	IN
21957	1600	26	an	an	DT
21957	1600	27	artist	artist	NN
21957	1600	28	of	of	IN
21957	1600	29	about	about	IN
21957	1600	30	mediocre	mediocre	JJ
21957	1600	31	ability	ability	NN
21957	1600	32	.	.	.
21957	1601	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
21957	1601	2	one	one	CD
21957	1601	3	of	of	IN
21957	1601	4	the	the	DT
21957	1601	5	friends	friend	NNS
21957	1601	6	to	to	TO
21957	1601	7	be	be	VB
21957	1601	8	a	a	DT
21957	1601	9	highly	highly	RB
21957	1601	10	trained	train	VBN
21957	1601	11	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1601	12	critic	critic	NN
21957	1601	13	,	,	,
21957	1601	14	the	the	DT
21957	1601	15	other	other	JJ
21957	1601	16	to	to	TO
21957	1601	17	be	be	VB
21957	1601	18	almost	almost	RB
21957	1601	19	unacquainted	unacquainte	VBN
21957	1601	20	with	with	IN
21957	1601	21	music	music	NN
21957	1601	22	of	of	IN
21957	1601	23	this	this	DT
21957	1601	24	class	class	NN
21957	1601	25	.	.	.
21957	1602	1	Let	let	VB
21957	1602	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1602	3	now	now	RB
21957	1602	4	inquire	inquire	VB
21957	1602	5	how	how	WRB
21957	1602	6	the	the	DT
21957	1602	7	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1602	8	of	of	IN
21957	1602	9	the	the	DT
21957	1602	10	violin	violin	NN
21957	1602	11	will	will	MD
21957	1602	12	impress	impress	VB
21957	1602	13	these	these	DT
21957	1602	14	two	two	CD
21957	1602	15	hearers	hearer	NNS
21957	1602	16	;	;	:
21957	1602	17	and	and	CC
21957	1602	18	further	far	RBR
21957	1602	19	,	,	,
21957	1602	20	let	let	VB
21957	1602	21	the	the	DT
21957	1602	22	inquiry	inquiry	NN
21957	1602	23	be	be	VB
21957	1602	24	limited	limit	VBN
21957	1602	25	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	1602	26	to	to	IN
21957	1602	27	the	the	DT
21957	1602	28	matter	matter	NN
21957	1602	29	of	of	IN
21957	1602	30	tone	tone	NN
21957	1602	31	,	,	,
21957	1602	32	leaving	leave	VBG
21957	1602	33	out	out	IN
21957	1602	34	of	of	IN
21957	1602	35	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	1602	36	all	all	DT
21957	1602	37	questions	question	NNS
21957	1602	38	of	of	IN
21957	1602	39	composition	composition	NN
21957	1602	40	and	and	CC
21957	1602	41	rendition	rendition	NN
21957	1602	42	.	.	.
21957	1603	1	As	as	IN
21957	1603	2	a	a	DT
21957	1603	3	matter	matter	NN
21957	1603	4	of	of	IN
21957	1603	5	course	course	NN
21957	1603	6	,	,	,
21957	1603	7	the	the	DT
21957	1603	8	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1603	9	of	of	IN
21957	1603	10	the	the	DT
21957	1603	11	violin	violin	NN
21957	1603	12	will	will	MD
21957	1603	13	impress	impress	VB
21957	1603	14	these	these	DT
21957	1603	15	two	two	CD
21957	1603	16	listeners	listener	NNS
21957	1603	17	in	in	IN
21957	1603	18	widely	widely	RB
21957	1603	19	different	different	JJ
21957	1603	20	ways	way	NNS
21957	1603	21	.	.	.
21957	1604	1	The	the	DT
21957	1604	2	untrained	untrained	JJ
21957	1604	3	observer	observer	NN
21957	1604	4	will	will	MD
21957	1604	5	greatly	greatly	RB
21957	1604	6	enjoy	enjoy	VB
21957	1604	7	the	the	DT
21957	1604	8	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
21957	1604	9	tones,--supposing	tones,--supposing	NN
21957	1604	10	of	of	IN
21957	1604	11	course	course	NN
21957	1604	12	that	that	IN
21957	1604	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1604	14	be	be	VB
21957	1604	15	gifted	gift	VBN
21957	1604	16	with	with	IN
21957	1604	17	a	a	DT
21957	1604	18	natural	natural	JJ
21957	1604	19	fondness	fondness	NN
21957	1604	20	for	for	IN
21957	1604	21	music	music	NN
21957	1604	22	.	.	.
21957	1605	1	But	but	CC
21957	1605	2	so	so	RB
21957	1605	3	far	far	RB
21957	1605	4	as	as	IN
21957	1605	5	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1605	6	value	value	NN
21957	1605	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1605	8	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	1605	9	,	,	,
21957	1605	10	all	all	PDT
21957	1605	11	the	the	DT
21957	1605	12	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1605	13	will	will	MD
21957	1605	14	sound	sound	VB
21957	1605	15	to	to	IN
21957	1605	16	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1605	17	practically	practically	RB
21957	1605	18	alike	alike	RB
21957	1605	19	.	.	.
21957	1606	1	For	for	IN
21957	1606	2	the	the	DT
21957	1606	3	trained	train	VBN
21957	1606	4	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1606	5	,	,	,
21957	1606	6	on	on	IN
21957	1606	7	the	the	DT
21957	1606	8	other	other	JJ
21957	1606	9	hand	hand	NN
21957	1606	10	,	,	,
21957	1606	11	every	every	DT
21957	1606	12	note	note	NN
21957	1606	13	drawn	draw	VBN
21957	1606	14	by	by	IN
21957	1606	15	the	the	DT
21957	1606	16	performer	performer	NN
21957	1606	17	from	from	IN
21957	1606	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1606	19	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	1606	20	will	will	MD
21957	1606	21	have	have	VB
21957	1606	22	a	a	DT
21957	1606	23	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	1606	24	value	value	NN
21957	1606	25	.	.	.
21957	1607	1	Some	some	DT
21957	1607	2	of	of	IN
21957	1607	3	the	the	DT
21957	1607	4	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1607	5	will	will	MD
21957	1607	6	be	be	VB
21957	1607	7	true	true	JJ
21957	1607	8	in	in	IN
21957	1607	9	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	1607	10	and	and	CC
21957	1607	11	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1607	12	in	in	IN
21957	1607	13	quality	quality	NN
21957	1607	14	.	.	.
21957	1608	1	Some	some	DT
21957	1608	2	will	will	MD
21957	1608	3	vary	vary	VB
21957	1608	4	slightly	slightly	RB
21957	1608	5	from	from	IN
21957	1608	6	the	the	DT
21957	1608	7	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1608	8	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	1608	9	;	;	:
21957	1608	10	others	other	NNS
21957	1608	11	will	will	MD
21957	1608	12	perhaps	perhaps	RB
21957	1608	13	be	be	VB
21957	1608	14	in	in	IN
21957	1608	15	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1608	16	tune	tune	NN
21957	1608	17	,	,	,
21957	1608	18	and	and	CC
21957	1608	19	yet	yet	RB
21957	1608	20	be	be	VB
21957	1608	21	marred	mar	VBN
21957	1608	22	in	in	IN
21957	1608	23	quality	quality	NN
21957	1608	24	by	by	IN
21957	1608	25	faults	fault	NNS
21957	1608	26	of	of	IN
21957	1608	27	scratching	scratching	NN
21957	1608	28	,	,	,
21957	1608	29	thinness	thinness	NN
21957	1608	30	,	,	,
21957	1608	31	roughness	roughness	NN
21957	1608	32	,	,	,
21957	1608	33	etc	etc	FW
21957	1608	34	.	.	.
21957	1609	1	When	when	WRB
21957	1609	2	the	the	DT
21957	1609	3	two	two	CD
21957	1609	4	come	come	VBP
21957	1609	5	to	to	TO
21957	1609	6	compare	compare	VB
21957	1609	7	notes	note	NNS
21957	1609	8	at	at	IN
21957	1609	9	the	the	DT
21957	1609	10	end	end	NN
21957	1609	11	of	of	IN
21957	1609	12	the	the	DT
21957	1609	13	performance	performance	NN
21957	1609	14	the	the	DT
21957	1609	15	trained	train	VBN
21957	1609	16	critic	critic	NN
21957	1609	17	will	will	MD
21957	1609	18	be	be	VB
21957	1609	19	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	1609	20	unable	unable	JJ
21957	1609	21	to	to	TO
21957	1609	22	convey	convey	VB
21957	1609	23	to	to	IN
21957	1609	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1609	25	friend	friend	NN
21957	1609	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1609	27	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1609	28	of	of	IN
21957	1609	29	the	the	DT
21957	1609	30	player	player	NN
21957	1609	31	's	's	POS
21957	1609	32	technique	technique	NN
21957	1609	33	.	.	.
21957	1610	1	Vividly	vividly	RB
21957	1610	2	clear	clear	JJ
21957	1610	3	as	as	IN
21957	1610	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1610	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1610	6	to	to	IN
21957	1610	7	the	the	DT
21957	1610	8	critic	critic	NN
21957	1610	9	,	,	,
21957	1610	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1610	11	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	1610	12	of	of	IN
21957	1610	13	tonal	tonal	JJ
21957	1610	14	values	value	NNS
21957	1610	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1610	16	lodged	lodge	VBN
21957	1610	17	solely	solely	RB
21957	1610	18	in	in	IN
21957	1610	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1610	20	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
21957	1610	21	ear	ear	NN
21957	1610	22	.	.	.
21957	1611	1	This	this	DT
21957	1611	2	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	1611	3	can	can	MD
21957	1611	4	not	not	RB
21957	1611	5	be	be	VB
21957	1611	6	imparted	impart	VBN
21957	1611	7	in	in	IN
21957	1611	8	words	word	NNS
21957	1611	9	;	;	:
21957	1611	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1611	11	must	must	MD
21957	1611	12	be	be	VB
21957	1611	13	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	1611	14	by	by	IN
21957	1611	15	experience	experience	NN
21957	1611	16	in	in	IN
21957	1611	17	actual	actual	JJ
21957	1611	18	listening	listening	NN
21957	1611	19	to	to	IN
21957	1611	20	music	music	NN
21957	1611	21	.	.	.
21957	1612	1	Let	let	VB
21957	1612	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1612	3	now	now	RB
21957	1612	4	imagine	imagine	VB
21957	1612	5	this	this	DT
21957	1612	6	same	same	JJ
21957	1612	7	critic	critic	NN
21957	1612	8	to	to	TO
21957	1612	9	be	be	VB
21957	1612	10	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1612	11	to	to	IN
21957	1612	12	a	a	DT
21957	1612	13	singer	singer	NN
21957	1612	14	,	,	,
21957	1612	15	not	not	RB
21957	1612	16	an	an	DT
21957	1612	17	artist	artist	NN
21957	1612	18	of	of	IN
21957	1612	19	the	the	DT
21957	1612	20	first	first	JJ
21957	1612	21	rank	rank	NN
21957	1612	22	,	,	,
21957	1612	23	but	but	CC
21957	1612	24	one	one	CD
21957	1612	25	whose	whose	WP$
21957	1612	26	voice	voice	NN
21957	1612	27	is	be	VBZ
21957	1612	28	marred	mar	VBN
21957	1612	29	by	by	IN
21957	1612	30	some	some	DT
21957	1612	31	slight	slight	JJ
21957	1612	32	faults	fault	NNS
21957	1612	33	of	of	IN
21957	1612	34	production	production	NN
21957	1612	35	.	.	.
21957	1613	1	In	in	IN
21957	1613	2	this	this	DT
21957	1613	3	case	case	NN
21957	1613	4	the	the	DT
21957	1613	5	critic	critic	NN
21957	1613	6	will	will	MD
21957	1613	7	note	note	VB
21957	1613	8	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	1613	9	the	the	DT
21957	1613	10	same	same	JJ
21957	1613	11	sort	sort	NN
21957	1613	12	of	of	IN
21957	1613	13	differences	difference	NNS
21957	1613	14	in	in	IN
21957	1613	15	tonal	tonal	JJ
21957	1613	16	value	value	NN
21957	1613	17	as	as	IN
21957	1613	18	in	in	IN
21957	1613	19	the	the	DT
21957	1613	20	case	case	NN
21957	1613	21	of	of	IN
21957	1613	22	the	the	DT
21957	1613	23	violinist	violinist	NN
21957	1613	24	.	.	.
21957	1614	1	Some	some	DT
21957	1614	2	of	of	IN
21957	1614	3	the	the	DT
21957	1614	4	singer	singer	NN
21957	1614	5	's	's	POS
21957	1614	6	notes	note	NNS
21957	1614	7	will	will	MD
21957	1614	8	be	be	VB
21957	1614	9	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1614	10	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1614	11	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1614	12	,	,	,
21957	1614	13	others	other	NNS
21957	1614	14	will	will	MD
21957	1614	15	be	be	VB
21957	1614	16	marred	mar	VBN
21957	1614	17	by	by	IN
21957	1614	18	faults	fault	NNS
21957	1614	19	of	of	IN
21957	1614	20	intonation	intonation	NN
21957	1614	21	or	or	CC
21957	1614	22	of	of	IN
21957	1614	23	quality	quality	NN
21957	1614	24	.	.	.
21957	1615	1	But	but	CC
21957	1615	2	a	a	DT
21957	1615	3	great	great	JJ
21957	1615	4	difference	difference	NN
21957	1615	5	will	will	MD
21957	1615	6	be	be	VB
21957	1615	7	noted	note	VBN
21957	1615	8	between	between	IN
21957	1615	9	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1615	10	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1615	11	played	play	VBD
21957	1615	12	on	on	IN
21957	1615	13	the	the	DT
21957	1615	14	violin	violin	NN
21957	1615	15	,	,	,
21957	1615	16	and	and	CC
21957	1615	17	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1615	18	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1615	19	sung	sing	VBN
21957	1615	20	by	by	IN
21957	1615	21	the	the	DT
21957	1615	22	human	human	JJ
21957	1615	23	voice	voice	NN
21957	1615	24	.	.	.
21957	1616	1	In	in	IN
21957	1616	2	addition	addition	NN
21957	1616	3	to	to	IN
21957	1616	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1616	5	blemishes	blemish	NNS
21957	1616	6	as	as	IN
21957	1616	7	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1616	8	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1616	9	,	,	,
21957	1616	10	the	the	DT
21957	1616	11	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1616	12	notes	note	NNS
21957	1616	13	of	of	IN
21957	1616	14	the	the	DT
21957	1616	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	1616	16	also	also	RB
21957	1616	17	convey	convey	VBP
21957	1616	18	to	to	IN
21957	1616	19	the	the	DT
21957	1616	20	critical	critical	JJ
21957	1616	21	listener	listener	NN
21957	1616	22	an	an	DT
21957	1616	23	idea	idea	NN
21957	1616	24	of	of	IN
21957	1616	25	the	the	DT
21957	1616	26	state	state	NN
21957	1616	27	of	of	IN
21957	1616	28	the	the	DT
21957	1616	29	singer	singer	NN
21957	1616	30	's	's	POS
21957	1616	31	throat	throat	NN
21957	1616	32	in	in	IN
21957	1616	33	producing	produce	VBG
21957	1616	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1616	35	.	.	.
21957	1617	1	Every	every	DT
21957	1617	2	blemish	blemish	NN
21957	1617	3	on	on	IN
21957	1617	4	the	the	DT
21957	1617	5	beauty	beauty	NN
21957	1617	6	of	of	IN
21957	1617	7	a	a	DT
21957	1617	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1617	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	1617	10	,	,	,
21957	1617	11	every	every	DT
21957	1617	12	fine	fine	JJ
21957	1617	13	shade	shade	NN
21957	1617	14	of	of	IN
21957	1617	15	quality	quality	NN
21957	1617	16	which	which	WDT
21957	1617	17	detracts	detract	VBZ
21957	1617	18	from	from	IN
21957	1617	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1617	20	perfection	perfection	NN
21957	1617	21	,	,	,
21957	1617	22	indicates	indicate	VBZ
21957	1617	23	to	to	IN
21957	1617	24	the	the	DT
21957	1617	25	critical	critical	JJ
21957	1617	26	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1617	27	some	some	DT
21957	1617	28	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1617	29	action	action	NN
21957	1617	30	of	of	IN
21957	1617	31	the	the	DT
21957	1617	32	singer	singer	NN
21957	1617	33	's	's	POS
21957	1617	34	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1617	35	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1617	36	.	.	.
21957	1618	1	The	the	DT
21957	1618	2	more	more	RBR
21957	1618	3	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1618	4	the	the	DT
21957	1618	5	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1618	6	character	character	NN
21957	1618	7	of	of	IN
21957	1618	8	the	the	DT
21957	1618	9	singer	singer	NN
21957	1618	10	's	's	POS
21957	1618	11	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1618	12	the	the	DT
21957	1618	13	more	more	RBR
21957	1618	14	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
21957	1618	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1618	16	this	this	DT
21957	1618	17	impression	impression	NN
21957	1618	18	of	of	IN
21957	1618	19	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1618	20	production	production	NN
21957	1618	21	.	.	.
21957	1619	1	On	on	IN
21957	1619	2	the	the	DT
21957	1619	3	other	other	JJ
21957	1619	4	hand	hand	NN
21957	1619	5	,	,	,
21957	1619	6	just	just	RB
21957	1619	7	so	so	RB
21957	1619	8	nearly	nearly	RB
21957	1619	9	as	as	IN
21957	1619	10	the	the	DT
21957	1619	11	singer	singer	NN
21957	1619	12	's	's	POS
21957	1619	13	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1619	14	approach	approach	NN
21957	1619	15	perfection	perfection	NN
21957	1619	16	as	as	IN
21957	1619	17	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1619	18	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1619	19	,	,	,
21957	1619	20	so	so	RB
21957	1619	21	do	do	VBP
21957	1619	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1619	23	also	also	RB
21957	1619	24	impress	impress	VB
21957	1619	25	the	the	DT
21957	1619	26	ear	ear	NN
21957	1619	27	of	of	IN
21957	1619	28	the	the	DT
21957	1619	29	critical	critical	JJ
21957	1619	30	listener	listener	NN
21957	1619	31	as	as	IN
21957	1619	32	indicating	indicate	VBG
21957	1619	33	the	the	DT
21957	1619	34	approach	approach	NN
21957	1619	35	to	to	IN
21957	1619	36	the	the	DT
21957	1619	37	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1619	38	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1619	39	action	action	NN
21957	1619	40	.	.	.
21957	1620	1	The	the	DT
21957	1620	2	critic	critic	NN
21957	1620	3	could	could	MD
21957	1620	4	not	not	RB
21957	1620	5	impart	impart	VB
21957	1620	6	to	to	IN
21957	1620	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1620	8	untrained	untrained	JJ
21957	1620	9	friend	friend	NN
21957	1620	10	the	the	DT
21957	1620	11	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1620	12	made	make	VBN
21957	1620	13	by	by	IN
21957	1620	14	the	the	DT
21957	1620	15	violinist	violinist	NN
21957	1620	16	's	's	POS
21957	1620	17	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1620	18	.	.	.
21957	1621	1	Somewhat	somewhat	RB
21957	1621	2	the	the	DT
21957	1621	3	same	same	JJ
21957	1621	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1621	5	true	true	JJ
21957	1621	6	of	of	IN
21957	1621	7	the	the	DT
21957	1621	8	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1621	9	made	make	VBN
21957	1621	10	by	by	IN
21957	1621	11	the	the	DT
21957	1621	12	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1621	13	of	of	IN
21957	1621	14	the	the	DT
21957	1621	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	1621	16	on	on	IN
21957	1621	17	the	the	DT
21957	1621	18	critical	critical	JJ
21957	1621	19	ear	ear	NN
21957	1621	20	.	.	.
21957	1622	1	In	in	IN
21957	1622	2	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1622	3	of	of	IN
21957	1622	4	extremely	extremely	RB
21957	1622	5	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1622	6	or	or	CC
21957	1622	7	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1622	8	sound	sound	VBP
21957	1622	9	these	these	DT
21957	1622	10	blemishes	blemish	NNS
21957	1622	11	can	can	MD
21957	1622	12	,	,	,
21957	1622	13	of	of	IN
21957	1622	14	course	course	NN
21957	1622	15	,	,	,
21957	1622	16	be	be	VB
21957	1622	17	detected	detect	VBN
21957	1622	18	by	by	IN
21957	1622	19	the	the	DT
21957	1622	20	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
21957	1622	21	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1622	22	.	.	.
21957	1623	1	But	but	CC
21957	1623	2	the	the	DT
21957	1623	3	fine	fine	JJ
21957	1623	4	shades	shade	NNS
21957	1623	5	of	of	IN
21957	1623	6	difference	difference	NN
21957	1623	7	in	in	IN
21957	1623	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1623	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	1623	10	quality	quality	NN
21957	1623	11	,	,	,
21957	1623	12	heard	hear	VBN
21957	1623	13	by	by	IN
21957	1623	14	the	the	DT
21957	1623	15	trained	train	VBN
21957	1623	16	critic	critic	NN
21957	1623	17	,	,	,
21957	1623	18	can	can	MD
21957	1623	19	not	not	RB
21957	1623	20	be	be	VB
21957	1623	21	noted	note	VBN
21957	1623	22	by	by	IN
21957	1623	23	the	the	DT
21957	1623	24	inexperienced	inexperienced	JJ
21957	1623	25	listener	listener	NN
21957	1623	26	.	.	.
21957	1624	1	This	this	DT
21957	1624	2	fine	fine	JJ
21957	1624	3	ability	ability	NN
21957	1624	4	to	to	TO
21957	1624	5	discriminate	discriminate	VB
21957	1624	6	between	between	IN
21957	1624	7	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1624	8	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1624	9	comes	come	VBZ
21957	1624	10	only	only	RB
21957	1624	11	through	through	IN
21957	1624	12	experience	experience	NN
21957	1624	13	in	in	IN
21957	1624	14	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1624	15	to	to	IN
21957	1624	16	music	music	NN
21957	1624	17	,	,	,
21957	1624	18	better	well	RBR
21957	1624	19	still	still	RB
21957	1624	20	,	,	,
21957	1624	21	when	when	WRB
21957	1624	22	this	this	DT
21957	1624	23	has	have	VBZ
21957	1624	24	been	be	VBN
21957	1624	25	combined	combine	VBN
21957	1624	26	with	with	IN
21957	1624	27	the	the	DT
21957	1624	28	actual	actual	JJ
21957	1624	29	study	study	NN
21957	1624	30	of	of	IN
21957	1624	31	music	music	NN
21957	1624	32	.	.	.
21957	1625	1	But	but	CC
21957	1625	2	the	the	DT
21957	1625	3	ability	ability	NN
21957	1625	4	to	to	TO
21957	1625	5	judge	judge	VB
21957	1625	6	the	the	DT
21957	1625	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1625	8	actions	action	NNS
21957	1625	9	of	of	IN
21957	1625	10	singers	singer	NNS
21957	1625	11	,	,	,
21957	1625	12	through	through	IN
21957	1625	13	the	the	DT
21957	1625	14	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1625	15	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1625	16	of	of	IN
21957	1625	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	1625	18	,	,	,
21957	1625	19	does	do	VBZ
21957	1625	20	not	not	RB
21957	1625	21	depend	depend	VB
21957	1625	22	on	on	IN
21957	1625	23	any	any	DT
21957	1625	24	actual	actual	JJ
21957	1625	25	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	1625	26	of	of	IN
21957	1625	27	the	the	DT
21957	1625	28	listener	listener	NN
21957	1625	29	's	's	POS
21957	1625	30	own	own	JJ
21957	1625	31	voice	voice	NN
21957	1625	32	.	.	.
21957	1626	1	For	for	IN
21957	1626	2	the	the	DT
21957	1626	3	developing	developing	NN
21957	1626	4	of	of	IN
21957	1626	5	this	this	DT
21957	1626	6	ability	ability	NN
21957	1626	7	the	the	DT
21957	1626	8	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	1626	9	of	of	IN
21957	1626	10	the	the	DT
21957	1626	11	ear	ear	NN
21957	1626	12	suffices	suffice	NNS
21957	1626	13	.	.	.
21957	1627	1	The	the	DT
21957	1627	2	mere	mere	JJ
21957	1627	3	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	1627	4	of	of	IN
21957	1627	5	the	the	DT
21957	1627	6	ear	ear	NN
21957	1627	7	,	,	,
21957	1627	8	in	in	IN
21957	1627	9	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1627	10	to	to	IN
21957	1627	11	singers	singer	NNS
21957	1627	12	,	,	,
21957	1627	13	entails	entail	NNS
21957	1627	14	also	also	RB
21957	1627	15	the	the	DT
21957	1627	16	training	training	NN
21957	1627	17	of	of	IN
21957	1627	18	what	what	WP
21957	1627	19	may	may	MD
21957	1627	20	be	be	VB
21957	1627	21	called	call	VBN
21957	1627	22	the	the	DT
21957	1627	23	"	"	``
21957	1627	24	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1627	25	voice	voice	NN
21957	1627	26	.	.	.
21957	1627	27	"	"	''
21957	1628	1	Attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	1628	2	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1628	3	to	to	IN
21957	1628	4	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1628	5	,	,	,
21957	1628	6	involving	involve	VBG
21957	1628	7	as	as	IN
21957	1628	8	a	a	DT
21957	1628	9	natural	natural	JJ
21957	1628	10	consequence	consequence	NN
21957	1628	11	the	the	DT
21957	1628	12	sub	sub	JJ
21957	1628	13	-	-	JJ
21957	1628	14	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1628	15	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1628	16	of	of	IN
21957	1628	17	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1628	18	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1628	19	,	,	,
21957	1628	20	results	result	NNS
21957	1628	21	in	in	IN
21957	1628	22	the	the	DT
21957	1628	23	development	development	NN
21957	1628	24	of	of	IN
21957	1628	25	a	a	DT
21957	1628	26	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	1628	27	to	to	TO
21957	1628	28	which	which	WDT
21957	1628	29	this	this	DT
21957	1628	30	name	name	NN
21957	1628	31	,	,	,
21957	1628	32	the	the	DT
21957	1628	33	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1628	34	voice	voice	NN
21957	1628	35	,	,	,
21957	1628	36	very	very	RB
21957	1628	37	aptly	aptly	RB
21957	1628	38	applies	apply	VBZ
21957	1628	39	.	.	.
21957	1629	1	A	a	DT
21957	1629	2	music	music	NN
21957	1629	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	1629	4	lover	lover	PRP
21957	1629	5	whose	whose	WP$
21957	1629	6	experience	experience	NN
21957	1629	7	of	of	IN
21957	1629	8	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	1629	9	singing	singing	NN
21957	1629	10	and	and	CC
21957	1629	11	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
21957	1629	12	music	music	NN
21957	1629	13	has	have	VBZ
21957	1629	14	been	be	VBN
21957	1629	15	wide	wide	JJ
21957	1629	16	enough	enough	RB
21957	1629	17	to	to	TO
21957	1629	18	develop	develop	VB
21957	1629	19	the	the	DT
21957	1629	20	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1629	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	1629	22	in	in	IN
21957	1629	23	a	a	DT
21957	1629	24	fair	fair	JJ
21957	1629	25	degree	degree	NN
21957	1629	26	,	,	,
21957	1629	27	possesses	possess	VBZ
21957	1629	28	in	in	IN
21957	1629	29	this	this	DT
21957	1629	30	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	1629	31	a	a	DT
21957	1629	32	valuable	valuable	JJ
21957	1629	33	means	mean	NNS
21957	1629	34	for	for	IN
21957	1629	35	judging	judge	VBG
21957	1629	36	singers	singer	NNS
21957	1629	37	.	.	.
21957	1630	1	The	the	DT
21957	1630	2	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1630	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	1630	4	carries	carry	VBZ
21957	1630	5	on	on	IN
21957	1630	6	a	a	DT
21957	1630	7	running	running	JJ
21957	1630	8	commentary	commentary	NN
21957	1630	9	on	on	IN
21957	1630	10	the	the	DT
21957	1630	11	manner	manner	NN
21957	1630	12	of	of	IN
21957	1630	13	production	production	NN
21957	1630	14	of	of	IN
21957	1630	15	all	all	PDT
21957	1630	16	the	the	DT
21957	1630	17	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1630	18	to	to	TO
21957	1630	19	which	which	WDT
21957	1630	20	this	this	DT
21957	1630	21	music	music	NN
21957	1630	22	-	-	HYPH
21957	1630	23	lover	lover	NN
21957	1630	24	listens	listen	VBZ
21957	1630	25	.	.	.
21957	1631	1	At	at	IN
21957	1631	2	every	every	DT
21957	1631	3	instant	instant	NN
21957	1631	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1631	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1631	6	informed	inform	VBN
21957	1631	7	of	of	IN
21957	1631	8	the	the	DT
21957	1631	9	exact	exact	JJ
21957	1631	10	condition	condition	NN
21957	1631	11	of	of	IN
21957	1631	12	the	the	DT
21957	1631	13	singer	singer	NN
21957	1631	14	's	's	POS
21957	1631	15	throat	throat	NN
21957	1631	16	.	.	.
21957	1632	1	For	for	IN
21957	1632	2	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1632	3	there	there	EX
21957	1632	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1632	5	an	an	DT
21957	1632	6	almost	almost	RB
21957	1632	7	infinite	infinite	JJ
21957	1632	8	variety	variety	NN
21957	1632	9	of	of	IN
21957	1632	10	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1632	11	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1632	12	,	,	,
21957	1632	13	each	each	DT
21957	1632	14	one	one	NN
21957	1632	15	indicating	indicate	VBG
21957	1632	16	some	some	DT
21957	1632	17	degree	degree	NN
21957	1632	18	and	and	CC
21957	1632	19	form	form	NN
21957	1632	20	of	of	IN
21957	1632	21	throat	throat	JJ
21957	1632	22	tension	tension	NN
21957	1632	23	or	or	CC
21957	1632	24	stiffening	stiffening	NN
21957	1632	25	.	.	.
21957	1633	1	A	a	DT
21957	1633	2	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1633	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1633	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	1633	5	,	,	,
21957	1633	6	on	on	IN
21957	1633	7	the	the	DT
21957	1633	8	other	other	JJ
21957	1633	9	hand	hand	NN
21957	1633	10	,	,	,
21957	1633	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	1633	12	_	_	NNP
21957	1633	13	felt	feel	VBD
21957	1633	14	_	_	NNP
21957	1633	15	to	to	TO
21957	1633	16	be	be	VB
21957	1633	17	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1633	18	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1633	19	,	,	,
21957	1633	20	as	as	RB
21957	1633	21	well	well	RB
21957	1633	22	as	as	IN
21957	1633	23	_	_	NNP
21957	1633	24	heard	hear	VBD
21957	1633	25	_	_	NNP
21957	1633	26	to	to	TO
21957	1633	27	be	be	VB
21957	1633	28	musically	musically	RB
21957	1633	29	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1633	30	.	.	.
21957	1634	1	Equipped	equip	VBN
21957	1634	2	with	with	IN
21957	1634	3	a	a	DT
21957	1634	4	highly	highly	RB
21957	1634	5	trained	train	VBN
21957	1634	6	sense	sense	NN
21957	1634	7	of	of	IN
21957	1634	8	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	1634	9	,	,	,
21957	1634	10	and	and	CC
21957	1634	11	the	the	DT
21957	1634	12	resulting	result	VBG
21957	1634	13	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	1634	14	of	of	IN
21957	1634	15	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1634	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	1634	17	,	,	,
21957	1634	18	the	the	DT
21957	1634	19	lover	lover	NN
21957	1634	20	of	of	IN
21957	1634	21	singing	singing	NN
21957	1634	22	has	have	VBZ
21957	1634	23	an	an	DT
21957	1634	24	unfailing	unfailing	JJ
21957	1634	25	insight	insight	NN
21957	1634	26	into	into	IN
21957	1634	27	the	the	DT
21957	1634	28	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1634	29	of	of	IN
21957	1634	30	the	the	DT
21957	1634	31	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1634	32	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1634	33	.	.	.
21957	1635	1	This	this	DT
21957	1635	2	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	1635	3	of	of	IN
21957	1635	4	the	the	DT
21957	1635	5	workings	working	NNS
21957	1635	6	of	of	IN
21957	1635	7	the	the	DT
21957	1635	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1635	9	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1635	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1635	11	the	the	DT
21957	1635	12	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1635	13	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1635	14	of	of	IN
21957	1635	15	the	the	DT
21957	1635	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	1635	17	.	.	.
21957	1636	1	This	this	DT
21957	1636	2	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1636	3	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1636	4	of	of	IN
21957	1636	5	the	the	DT
21957	1636	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	1636	7	can	can	MD
21957	1636	8	be	be	VB
21957	1636	9	possessed	possess	VBN
21957	1636	10	only	only	RB
21957	1636	11	by	by	IN
21957	1636	12	one	one	CD
21957	1636	13	who	who	WP
21957	1636	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1636	15	equipped	equip	VBN
21957	1636	16	with	with	IN
21957	1636	17	a	a	DT
21957	1636	18	highly	highly	RB
21957	1636	19	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
21957	1636	20	ear	ear	NN
21957	1636	21	.	.	.
21957	1637	1	The	the	DT
21957	1637	2	keener	keener	NN
21957	1637	3	the	the	DT
21957	1637	4	ear	ear	NN
21957	1637	5	the	the	DT
21957	1637	6	more	more	RBR
21957	1637	7	precise	precise	JJ
21957	1637	8	and	and	CC
21957	1637	9	definite	definite	JJ
21957	1637	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1637	11	this	this	DT
21957	1637	12	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	1637	13	of	of	IN
21957	1637	14	the	the	DT
21957	1637	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	1637	16	.	.	.
21957	1638	1	Season	season	NN
21957	1638	2	after	after	IN
21957	1638	3	season	season	NN
21957	1638	4	,	,	,
21957	1638	5	as	as	IN
21957	1638	6	the	the	DT
21957	1638	7	music	music	NN
21957	1638	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	1638	9	lover	lover	NN
21957	1638	10	continues	continue	VBZ
21957	1638	11	to	to	TO
21957	1638	12	attend	attend	VB
21957	1638	13	concerts	concert	NNS
21957	1638	14	,	,	,
21957	1638	15	operas	opera	NNS
21957	1638	16	,	,	,
21957	1638	17	and	and	CC
21957	1638	18	recitals	recital	NNS
21957	1638	19	,	,	,
21957	1638	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1638	21	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	1638	22	for	for	IN
21957	1638	23	the	the	DT
21957	1638	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	1638	25	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	1638	26	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	1638	27	more	more	RBR
21957	1638	28	keen	keen	JJ
21957	1638	29	and	and	CC
21957	1638	30	discerning	discerning	JJ
21957	1638	31	.	.	.
21957	1639	1	Further	further	RB
21957	1639	2	,	,	,
21957	1639	3	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1639	4	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1639	5	of	of	IN
21957	1639	6	the	the	DT
21957	1639	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	1639	8	can	can	MD
21957	1639	9	be	be	VB
21957	1639	10	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	1639	11	in	in	IN
21957	1639	12	no	no	DT
21957	1639	13	other	other	JJ
21957	1639	14	way	way	NN
21957	1639	15	than	than	IN
21957	1639	16	by	by	IN
21957	1639	17	actual	actual	JJ
21957	1639	18	experience	experience	NN
21957	1639	19	in	in	IN
21957	1639	20	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1639	21	to	to	IN
21957	1639	22	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1639	23	.	.	.
21957	1640	1	No	no	RB
21957	1640	2	matter	matter	RB
21957	1640	3	how	how	WRB
21957	1640	4	keen	keen	JJ
21957	1640	5	and	and	CC
21957	1640	6	definite	definite	JJ
21957	1640	7	are	be	VBP
21957	1640	8	the	the	DT
21957	1640	9	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1640	10	of	of	IN
21957	1640	11	throat	throat	JJ
21957	1640	12	action	action	NN
21957	1640	13	felt	feel	VBN
21957	1640	14	by	by	IN
21957	1640	15	the	the	DT
21957	1640	16	experienced	experienced	JJ
21957	1640	17	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1640	18	,	,	,
21957	1640	19	these	these	DT
21957	1640	20	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1640	21	can	can	MD
21957	1640	22	not	not	RB
21957	1640	23	be	be	VB
21957	1640	24	described	describe	VBN
21957	1640	25	to	to	IN
21957	1640	26	the	the	DT
21957	1640	27	uninitiated	uninitiated	JJ
21957	1640	28	.	.	.
21957	1641	1	In	in	IN
21957	1641	2	fact	fact	NN
21957	1641	3	,	,	,
21957	1641	4	these	these	DT
21957	1641	5	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1641	6	are	be	VBP
21957	1641	7	to	to	IN
21957	1641	8	a	a	DT
21957	1641	9	great	great	JJ
21957	1641	10	extent	extent	NN
21957	1641	11	of	of	IN
21957	1641	12	a	a	DT
21957	1641	13	character	character	NN
21957	1641	14	not	not	RB
21957	1641	15	capable	capable	JJ
21957	1641	16	of	of	IN
21957	1641	17	being	be	VBG
21957	1641	18	recorded	record	VBN
21957	1641	19	in	in	IN
21957	1641	20	precise	precise	JJ
21957	1641	21	terms	term	NNS
21957	1641	22	.	.	.
21957	1642	1	The	the	DT
21957	1642	2	general	general	JJ
21957	1642	3	nature	nature	NN
21957	1642	4	of	of	IN
21957	1642	5	a	a	DT
21957	1642	6	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1642	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	1642	8	,	,	,
21957	1642	9	for	for	IN
21957	1642	10	example	example	NN
21957	1642	11	,	,	,
21957	1642	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1642	13	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	1642	14	understood	understand	VBN
21957	1642	15	.	.	.
21957	1643	1	But	but	CC
21957	1643	2	of	of	IN
21957	1643	3	the	the	DT
21957	1643	4	thousands	thousand	NNS
21957	1643	5	of	of	IN
21957	1643	6	varieties	variety	NNS
21957	1643	7	of	of	IN
21957	1643	8	the	the	DT
21957	1643	9	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1643	10	tone	tone	NN
21957	1643	11	no	no	DT
21957	1643	12	adequate	adequate	JJ
21957	1643	13	description	description	NN
21957	1643	14	can	can	MD
21957	1643	15	be	be	VB
21957	1643	16	given	give	VBN
21957	1643	17	.	.	.
21957	1644	1	Each	each	DT
21957	1644	2	observer	observer	NN
21957	1644	3	must	must	MD
21957	1644	4	learn	learn	VB
21957	1644	5	for	for	IN
21957	1644	6	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1644	7	to	to	TO
21957	1644	8	hear	hear	VB
21957	1644	9	these	these	DT
21957	1644	10	fine	fine	JJ
21957	1644	11	shades	shade	NNS
21957	1644	12	of	of	IN
21957	1644	13	difference	difference	NN
21957	1644	14	in	in	IN
21957	1644	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	1644	16	quality	quality	NN
21957	1644	17	.	.	.
21957	1645	1	Every	every	DT
21957	1645	2	experienced	experienced	JJ
21957	1645	3	music	music	NN
21957	1645	4	lover	lover	NN
21957	1645	5	has	have	VBZ
21957	1645	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1645	7	own	own	JJ
21957	1645	8	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1645	9	standard	standard	NN
21957	1645	10	of	of	IN
21957	1645	11	tonal	tonal	JJ
21957	1645	12	perfection	perfection	NN
21957	1645	13	.	.	.
21957	1646	1	The	the	DT
21957	1646	2	trained	trained	JJ
21957	1646	3	ear	ear	NN
21957	1646	4	knows	know	VBZ
21957	1646	5	how	how	WRB
21957	1646	6	a	a	DT
21957	1646	7	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1646	8	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1646	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	1646	10	should	should	MD
21957	1646	11	sound	sound	VB
21957	1646	12	,	,	,
21957	1646	13	independent	independent	JJ
21957	1646	14	of	of	IN
21957	1646	15	the	the	DT
21957	1646	16	precise	precise	JJ
21957	1646	17	quality	quality	NN
21957	1646	18	of	of	IN
21957	1646	19	the	the	DT
21957	1646	20	tone	tone	NN
21957	1646	21	.	.	.
21957	1647	1	The	the	DT
21957	1647	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	1647	3	quality	quality	NN
21957	1647	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1647	5	determined	determine	VBN
21957	1647	6	,	,	,
21957	1647	7	of	of	IN
21957	1647	8	course	course	NN
21957	1647	9	,	,	,
21957	1647	10	by	by	IN
21957	1647	11	the	the	DT
21957	1647	12	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	1647	13	on	on	IN
21957	1647	14	which	which	WDT
21957	1647	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1647	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1647	17	sounded	sound	VBN
21957	1647	18	.	.	.
21957	1648	1	But	but	CC
21957	1648	2	along	along	IN
21957	1648	3	with	with	IN
21957	1648	4	the	the	DT
21957	1648	5	individual	individual	JJ
21957	1648	6	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
21957	1648	7	of	of	IN
21957	1648	8	the	the	DT
21957	1648	9	sound	sound	NN
21957	1648	10	,	,	,
21957	1648	11	the	the	DT
21957	1648	12	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1648	13	drawn	draw	VBN
21957	1648	14	from	from	IN
21957	1648	15	every	every	DT
21957	1648	16	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	1648	17	,	,	,
21957	1648	18	to	to	TO
21957	1648	19	be	be	VB
21957	1648	20	available	available	JJ
21957	1648	21	in	in	IN
21957	1648	22	the	the	DT
21957	1648	23	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	1648	24	performance	performance	NN
21957	1648	25	of	of	IN
21957	1648	26	music	music	NN
21957	1648	27	,	,	,
21957	1648	28	must	must	MD
21957	1648	29	conform	conform	VB
21957	1648	30	to	to	IN
21957	1648	31	the	the	DT
21957	1648	32	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1648	33	standard	standard	NN
21957	1648	34	.	.	.
21957	1649	1	Knowing	know	VBG
21957	1649	2	the	the	DT
21957	1649	3	general	general	JJ
21957	1649	4	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1649	5	character	character	NN
21957	1649	6	of	of	IN
21957	1649	7	the	the	DT
21957	1649	8	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1649	9	of	of	IN
21957	1649	10	all	all	DT
21957	1649	11	instruments	instrument	NNS
21957	1649	12	,	,	,
21957	1649	13	the	the	DT
21957	1649	14	cultured	cultured	JJ
21957	1649	15	hearer	hearer	NNP
21957	1649	16	can	can	MD
21957	1649	17	at	at	IN
21957	1649	18	once	once	RB
21957	1649	19	detect	detect	VB
21957	1649	20	any	any	DT
21957	1649	21	variation	variation	NN
21957	1649	22	from	from	IN
21957	1649	23	this	this	DT
21957	1649	24	character	character	NN
21957	1649	25	.	.	.
21957	1650	1	Further	further	RB
21957	1650	2	,	,	,
21957	1650	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1650	4	knows	know	VBZ
21957	1650	5	how	how	WRB
21957	1650	6	the	the	DT
21957	1650	7	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1650	8	of	of	IN
21957	1650	9	a	a	DT
21957	1650	10	badly	badly	RB
21957	1650	11	-	-	HYPH
21957	1650	12	played	play	VBN
21957	1650	13	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	1650	14	would	would	MD
21957	1650	15	sound	sound	VB
21957	1650	16	if	if	IN
21957	1650	17	the	the	DT
21957	1650	18	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	1650	19	were	be	VBD
21957	1650	20	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	1650	21	handled	handle	VBN
21957	1650	22	.	.	.
21957	1651	1	An	an	DT
21957	1651	2	unskilled	unskilled	JJ
21957	1651	3	trumpeter	trumpeter	NN
21957	1651	4	in	in	IN
21957	1651	5	an	an	DT
21957	1651	6	orchestra	orchestra	NN
21957	1651	7	,	,	,
21957	1651	8	for	for	IN
21957	1651	9	example	example	NN
21957	1651	10	,	,	,
21957	1651	11	may	may	MD
21957	1651	12	draw	draw	VB
21957	1651	13	from	from	IN
21957	1651	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1651	15	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	1651	16	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1651	17	that	that	WDT
21957	1651	18	are	be	VBP
21957	1651	19	too	too	RB
21957	1651	20	brassy	brassy	JJ
21957	1651	21	,	,	,
21957	1651	22	blatant	blatant	JJ
21957	1651	23	,	,	,
21957	1651	24	or	or	CC
21957	1651	25	harsh	harsh	JJ
21957	1651	26	.	.	.
21957	1652	1	An	an	DT
21957	1652	2	observant	observant	JJ
21957	1652	3	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1652	4	knows	know	VBZ
21957	1652	5	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	1652	6	what	what	WP
21957	1652	7	these	these	DT
21957	1652	8	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1652	9	would	would	MD
21957	1652	10	be	be	VB
21957	1652	11	if	if	IN
21957	1652	12	the	the	DT
21957	1652	13	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	1652	14	were	be	VBD
21957	1652	15	skilfully	skilfully	RB
21957	1652	16	played	play	VBN
21957	1652	17	.	.	.
21957	1653	1	In	in	IN
21957	1653	2	just	just	RB
21957	1653	3	the	the	DT
21957	1653	4	same	same	JJ
21957	1653	5	way	way	NN
21957	1653	6	the	the	DT
21957	1653	7	mental	mental	JJ
21957	1653	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	1653	9	has	have	VBZ
21957	1653	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1653	11	own	own	JJ
21957	1653	12	standard	standard	NN
21957	1653	13	of	of	IN
21957	1653	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1653	15	perfection	perfection	NN
21957	1653	16	.	.	.
21957	1654	1	Every	every	DT
21957	1654	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	1654	3	which	which	WDT
21957	1654	4	falls	fall	VBZ
21957	1654	5	below	below	IN
21957	1654	6	this	this	DT
21957	1654	7	standard	standard	NN
21957	1654	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	1654	9	felt	feel	VBN
21957	1654	10	by	by	IN
21957	1654	11	the	the	DT
21957	1654	12	critical	critical	JJ
21957	1654	13	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1654	14	to	to	TO
21957	1654	15	be	be	VB
21957	1654	16	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
21957	1654	17	used	use	VBN
21957	1654	18	.	.	.
21957	1655	1	When	when	WRB
21957	1655	2	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1655	3	to	to	IN
21957	1655	4	a	a	DT
21957	1655	5	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1655	6	singer	singer	NN
21957	1655	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1655	8	know	know	VBP
21957	1655	9	that	that	IN
21957	1655	10	the	the	DT
21957	1655	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	1655	12	would	would	MD
21957	1655	13	be	be	VB
21957	1655	14	greatly	greatly	RB
21957	1655	15	improved	improve	VBN
21957	1655	16	in	in	IN
21957	1655	17	quality	quality	NN
21957	1655	18	if	if	IN
21957	1655	19	the	the	DT
21957	1655	20	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1655	21	sound	sound	NN
21957	1655	22	of	of	IN
21957	1655	23	the	the	DT
21957	1655	24	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1655	25	were	be	VBD
21957	1655	26	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
21957	1655	27	.	.	.
21957	1656	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1656	2	feel	feel	VBP
21957	1656	3	that	that	IN
21957	1656	4	the	the	DT
21957	1656	5	correction	correction	NN
21957	1656	6	of	of	IN
21957	1656	7	the	the	DT
21957	1656	8	faults	fault	NNS
21957	1656	9	of	of	IN
21957	1656	10	production	production	NN
21957	1656	11	indicated	indicate	VBN
21957	1656	12	by	by	IN
21957	1656	13	a	a	DT
21957	1656	14	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1656	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	1656	16	would	would	MD
21957	1656	17	add	add	VB
21957	1656	18	greatly	greatly	RB
21957	1656	19	to	to	IN
21957	1656	20	the	the	DT
21957	1656	21	beauty	beauty	NN
21957	1656	22	of	of	IN
21957	1656	23	the	the	DT
21957	1656	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	1656	25	.	.	.
21957	1657	1	More	More	JJR
21957	1657	2	than	than	IN
21957	1657	3	this	this	DT
21957	1657	4	,	,	,
21957	1657	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1657	6	can	can	MD
21957	1657	7	also	also	RB
21957	1657	8	form	form	VB
21957	1657	9	some	some	DT
21957	1657	10	idea	idea	NN
21957	1657	11	how	how	WRB
21957	1657	12	an	an	DT
21957	1657	13	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
21957	1657	14	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1657	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	1657	16	would	would	MD
21957	1657	17	sound	sound	VB
21957	1657	18	if	if	IN
21957	1657	19	all	all	PDT
21957	1657	20	the	the	DT
21957	1657	21	faults	fault	NNS
21957	1657	22	of	of	IN
21957	1657	23	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1657	24	action	action	NN
21957	1657	25	were	be	VBD
21957	1657	26	to	to	TO
21957	1657	27	be	be	VB
21957	1657	28	corrected	correct	VBN
21957	1657	29	.	.	.
21957	1658	1	A	a	DT
21957	1658	2	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1658	3	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1658	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	1658	5	affects	affect	VBZ
21957	1658	6	the	the	DT
21957	1658	7	ear	ear	NN
21957	1658	8	in	in	IN
21957	1658	9	a	a	DT
21957	1658	10	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	1658	11	and	and	CC
21957	1658	12	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	1658	13	way	way	NN
21957	1658	14	.	.	.
21957	1659	1	Not	not	RB
21957	1659	2	only	only	RB
21957	1659	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1659	4	such	such	PDT
21957	1659	5	a	a	DT
21957	1659	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	1659	7	free	free	JJ
21957	1659	8	from	from	IN
21957	1659	9	faults	fault	NNS
21957	1659	10	;	;	:
21957	1659	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1659	12	has	have	VBZ
21957	1659	13	also	also	RB
21957	1659	14	,	,	,
21957	1659	15	on	on	IN
21957	1659	16	the	the	DT
21957	1659	17	positive	positive	JJ
21957	1659	18	side	side	NN
21957	1659	19	,	,	,
21957	1659	20	a	a	DT
21957	1659	21	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	1659	22	character	character	NN
21957	1659	23	which	which	WDT
21957	1659	24	renders	render	VBZ
21957	1659	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1659	26	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	1659	27	different	different	JJ
21957	1659	28	from	from	IN
21957	1659	29	any	any	DT
21957	1659	30	wrongly	wrongly	RB
21957	1659	31	used	use	VBN
21957	1659	32	voice	voice	NN
21957	1659	33	.	.	.
21957	1660	1	The	the	DT
21957	1660	2	cultured	cultured	JJ
21957	1660	3	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1660	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1660	5	impressed	impressed	JJ
21957	1660	6	with	with	IN
21957	1660	7	a	a	DT
21957	1660	8	sense	sense	NN
21957	1660	9	of	of	IN
21957	1660	10	incompleteness	incompleteness	NN
21957	1660	11	and	and	CC
21957	1660	12	insufficiency	insufficiency	NN
21957	1660	13	in	in	IN
21957	1660	14	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1660	15	to	to	IN
21957	1660	16	a	a	DT
21957	1660	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	1660	18	which	which	WDT
21957	1660	19	does	do	VBZ
21957	1660	20	not	not	RB
21957	1660	21	"	"	``
21957	1660	22	come	come	VB
21957	1660	23	out	out	RP
21957	1660	24	"	"	''
21957	1660	25	in	in	IN
21957	1660	26	a	a	DT
21957	1660	27	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	1660	28	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	1660	29	manner	manner	NN
21957	1660	30	.	.	.
21957	1661	1	This	this	DT
21957	1661	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1661	3	true	true	JJ
21957	1661	4	,	,	,
21957	1661	5	even	even	RB
21957	1661	6	though	though	IN
21957	1661	7	the	the	DT
21957	1661	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	1661	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1661	10	not	not	RB
21957	1661	11	marred	mar	VBN
21957	1661	12	by	by	IN
21957	1661	13	any	any	DT
21957	1661	14	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	1661	15	fault	fault	NN
21957	1661	16	.	.	.
21957	1662	1	A	a	DT
21957	1662	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	1662	3	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	1662	4	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1662	5	in	in	IN
21957	1662	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1662	7	production	production	NN
21957	1662	8	awakens	awaken	VBZ
21957	1662	9	a	a	DT
21957	1662	10	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	1662	11	set	set	NN
21957	1662	12	of	of	IN
21957	1662	13	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1662	14	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1662	15	.	.	.
21957	1663	1	In	in	IN
21957	1663	2	addition	addition	NN
21957	1663	3	to	to	IN
21957	1663	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1663	5	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1663	6	beauty	beauty	NN
21957	1663	7	such	such	PDT
21957	1663	8	a	a	DT
21957	1663	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	1663	10	satisfies	satisfy	VBZ
21957	1663	11	an	an	DT
21957	1663	12	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	1663	13	demand	demand	NN
21957	1663	14	for	for	IN
21957	1663	15	the	the	DT
21957	1663	16	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1663	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1663	18	action	action	NN
21957	1663	19	.	.	.
21957	1664	1	An	an	DT
21957	1664	2	indescribable	indescribable	JJ
21957	1664	3	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	1664	4	of	of	IN
21957	1664	5	physical	physical	JJ
21957	1664	6	satisfaction	satisfaction	NN
21957	1664	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1664	8	experienced	experience	VBN
21957	1664	9	in	in	IN
21957	1664	10	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1664	11	to	to	IN
21957	1664	12	a	a	DT
21957	1664	13	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1664	14	managed	manage	VBN
21957	1664	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	1664	16	.	.	.
21957	1665	1	On	on	IN
21957	1665	2	further	further	JJ
21957	1665	3	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	1665	4	of	of	IN
21957	1665	5	this	this	DT
21957	1665	6	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	1665	7	of	of	IN
21957	1665	8	physical	physical	JJ
21957	1665	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NN
21957	1665	10	awakened	awaken	VBN
21957	1665	11	by	by	IN
21957	1665	12	a	a	DT
21957	1665	13	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1665	14	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1665	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	1665	16	,	,	,
21957	1665	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1665	18	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1665	19	a	a	DT
21957	1665	20	mistake	mistake	NN
21957	1665	21	to	to	TO
21957	1665	22	call	call	VB
21957	1665	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1665	24	indescribable	indescribable	JJ
21957	1665	25	.	.	.
21957	1666	1	A	a	DT
21957	1666	2	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
21957	1666	3	description	description	NN
21957	1666	4	of	of	IN
21957	1666	5	this	this	DT
21957	1666	6	set	set	NN
21957	1666	7	of	of	IN
21957	1666	8	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1666	9	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1666	10	has	have	VBZ
21957	1666	11	been	be	VBN
21957	1666	12	handed	hand	VBN
21957	1666	13	down	down	RP
21957	1666	14	to	to	IN
21957	1666	15	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1666	16	by	by	IN
21957	1666	17	the	the	DT
21957	1666	18	masters	master	NNS
21957	1666	19	of	of	IN
21957	1666	20	the	the	DT
21957	1666	21	old	old	JJ
21957	1666	22	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	1666	23	school	school	NN
21957	1666	24	.	.	.
21957	1667	1	This	this	DT
21957	1667	2	description	description	NN
21957	1667	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1667	4	embodied	embody	VBN
21957	1667	5	in	in	IN
21957	1667	6	two	two	CD
21957	1667	7	of	of	IN
21957	1667	8	the	the	DT
21957	1667	9	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	1667	10	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1667	11	,	,	,
21957	1667	12	those	those	DT
21957	1667	13	dealing	deal	VBG
21957	1667	14	with	with	IN
21957	1667	15	the	the	DT
21957	1667	16	open	open	JJ
21957	1667	17	throat	throat	NN
21957	1667	18	and	and	CC
21957	1667	19	the	the	DT
21957	1667	20	support	support	NN
21957	1667	21	of	of	IN
21957	1667	22	the	the	DT
21957	1667	23	tone	tone	NN
21957	1667	24	.	.	.
21957	1668	1	Mention	mention	NN
21957	1668	2	of	of	IN
21957	1668	3	the	the	DT
21957	1668	4	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	1668	5	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1668	6	leads	lead	VBZ
21957	1668	7	at	at	IN
21957	1668	8	once	once	RB
21957	1668	9	to	to	IN
21957	1668	10	the	the	DT
21957	1668	11	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	1668	12	of	of	IN
21957	1668	13	another	another	DT
21957	1668	14	aspect	aspect	NN
21957	1668	15	of	of	IN
21957	1668	16	the	the	DT
21957	1668	17	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1668	18	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1668	19	of	of	IN
21957	1668	20	the	the	DT
21957	1668	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	1668	22	.	.	.
21957	1669	1	Vocalists	vocalist	NNS
21957	1669	2	have	have	VBP
21957	1669	3	been	be	VBN
21957	1669	4	attentively	attentively	RB
21957	1669	5	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1669	6	to	to	IN
21957	1669	7	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1669	8	since	since	IN
21957	1669	9	the	the	DT
21957	1669	10	beginning	beginning	NN
21957	1669	11	of	of	IN
21957	1669	12	the	the	DT
21957	1669	13	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1669	14	art	art	NN
21957	1669	15	of	of	IN
21957	1669	16	singing	singing	NN
21957	1669	17	.	.	.
21957	1670	1	Although	although	IN
21957	1670	2	many	many	JJ
21957	1670	3	of	of	IN
21957	1670	4	the	the	DT
21957	1670	5	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1670	6	made	make	VBN
21957	1670	7	by	by	IN
21957	1670	8	the	the	DT
21957	1670	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	1670	10	on	on	IN
21957	1670	11	the	the	DT
21957	1670	12	ear	ear	NN
21957	1670	13	can	can	MD
21957	1670	14	not	not	RB
21957	1670	15	be	be	VB
21957	1670	16	expressed	express	VBN
21957	1670	17	in	in	IN
21957	1670	18	words	word	NNS
21957	1670	19	,	,	,
21957	1670	20	one	one	CD
21957	1670	21	set	set	NN
21957	1670	22	of	of	IN
21957	1670	23	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1670	24	has	have	VBZ
21957	1670	25	been	be	VBN
21957	1670	26	clearly	clearly	RB
21957	1670	27	recorded	record	VBN
21957	1670	28	.	.	.
21957	1671	1	A	a	DT
21957	1671	2	marked	marked	JJ
21957	1671	3	difference	difference	NN
21957	1671	4	was	be	VBD
21957	1671	5	evidently	evidently	RB
21957	1671	6	noticed	notice	VBN
21957	1671	7	by	by	IN
21957	1671	8	the	the	DT
21957	1671	9	old	old	JJ
21957	1671	10	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	1671	11	masters	master	NNS
21957	1671	12	between	between	IN
21957	1671	13	the	the	DT
21957	1671	14	feelings	feeling	NNS
21957	1671	15	awakened	awaken	VBN
21957	1671	16	in	in	IN
21957	1671	17	the	the	DT
21957	1671	18	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1671	19	by	by	IN
21957	1671	20	a	a	DT
21957	1671	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	1671	22	properly	properly	RB
21957	1671	23	managed	manage	VBD
21957	1671	24	and	and	CC
21957	1671	25	those	those	DT
21957	1671	26	awakened	awaken	VBN
21957	1671	27	by	by	IN
21957	1671	28	an	an	DT
21957	1671	29	incorrectly	incorrectly	RB
21957	1671	30	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1671	31	voice	voice	NN
21957	1671	32	.	.	.
21957	1672	1	These	these	DT
21957	1672	2	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1672	3	were	be	VBD
21957	1672	4	embodied	embody	VBN
21957	1672	5	in	in	IN
21957	1672	6	a	a	DT
21957	1672	7	set	set	NN
21957	1672	8	of	of	IN
21957	1672	9	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1672	10	for	for	IN
21957	1672	11	the	the	DT
21957	1672	12	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1672	13	of	of	IN
21957	1672	14	the	the	DT
21957	1672	15	singer	singer	NN
21957	1672	16	,	,	,
21957	1672	17	which	which	WDT
21957	1672	18	are	be	VBP
21957	1672	19	none	none	NN
21957	1672	20	other	other	JJ
21957	1672	21	than	than	IN
21957	1672	22	the	the	DT
21957	1672	23	much	much	RB
21957	1672	24	-	-	HYPH
21957	1672	25	discussed	discuss	VBN
21957	1672	26	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	1672	27	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1672	28	.	.	.
21957	1673	1	In	in	IN
21957	1673	2	other	other	JJ
21957	1673	3	words	word	NNS
21957	1673	4	,	,	,
21957	1673	5	the	the	DT
21957	1673	6	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	1673	7	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1673	8	embody	embody	VBP
21957	1673	9	the	the	DT
21957	1673	10	results	result	NNS
21957	1673	11	of	of	IN
21957	1673	12	the	the	DT
21957	1673	13	old	old	JJ
21957	1673	14	masters	master	NNS
21957	1673	15	'	'	POS
21957	1673	16	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1673	17	study	study	NN
21957	1673	18	of	of	IN
21957	1673	19	the	the	DT
21957	1673	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	1673	21	.	.	.
21957	1674	1	Considered	consider	VBN
21957	1674	2	in	in	IN
21957	1674	3	this	this	DT
21957	1674	4	light	light	NN
21957	1674	5	,	,	,
21957	1674	6	the	the	DT
21957	1674	7	old	old	JJ
21957	1674	8	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1674	9	lose	lose	VBP
21957	1674	10	at	at	IN
21957	1674	11	once	once	RB
21957	1674	12	all	all	DT
21957	1674	13	air	air	NN
21957	1674	14	of	of	IN
21957	1674	15	mystery	mystery	NN
21957	1674	16	and	and	CC
21957	1674	17	become	become	VBP
21957	1674	18	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1674	19	intelligible	intelligible	JJ
21957	1674	20	and	and	CC
21957	1674	21	coherent	coherent	JJ
21957	1674	22	.	.	.
21957	1675	1	To	to	IN
21957	1675	2	a	a	DT
21957	1675	3	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	1675	4	of	of	IN
21957	1675	5	this	this	DT
21957	1675	6	record	record	NN
21957	1675	7	of	of	IN
21957	1675	8	the	the	DT
21957	1675	9	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1675	10	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1675	11	of	of	IN
21957	1675	12	the	the	DT
21957	1675	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	1675	14	the	the	DT
21957	1675	15	following	follow	VBG
21957	1675	16	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	1675	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	1675	18	devoted	devoted	JJ
21957	1675	19	.	.	.
21957	1676	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	1676	2	IV	IV	NNP
21957	1676	3	THE	the	DT
21957	1676	4	TRADITIONAL	traditional	JJ
21957	1676	5	PRECEPTS	precept	NNS
21957	1676	6	OF	of	IN
21957	1676	7	THE	the	DT
21957	1676	8	OLD	old	JJ
21957	1676	9	ITALIAN	ITALIAN	NNP
21957	1676	10	SCHOOL	school	NN
21957	1676	11	There	there	EX
21957	1676	12	should	should	MD
21957	1676	13	be	be	VB
21957	1676	14	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	1676	15	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
21957	1676	16	,	,	,
21957	1676	17	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	1676	18	hard	hard	JJ
21957	1676	19	to	to	TO
21957	1676	20	understand	understand	VB
21957	1676	21	,	,	,
21957	1676	22	about	about	IN
21957	1676	23	the	the	DT
21957	1676	24	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1676	25	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1676	26	.	.	.
21957	1677	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1677	2	was	be	VBD
21957	1677	3	pointed	point	VBN
21957	1677	4	out	out	RP
21957	1677	5	in	in	IN
21957	1677	6	Chapter	chapter	NN
21957	1677	7	V	v	NN
21957	1677	8	of	of	IN
21957	1677	9	Part	Part	NNP
21957	1677	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1677	11	that	that	IN
21957	1677	12	these	these	DT
21957	1677	13	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1677	14	contain	contain	VBP
21957	1677	15	a	a	DT
21957	1677	16	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1677	17	description	description	NN
21957	1677	18	of	of	IN
21957	1677	19	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	1677	20	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1677	21	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1677	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	1677	23	,	,	,
21957	1677	24	so	so	RB
21957	1677	25	far	far	RB
21957	1677	26	as	as	IN
21957	1677	27	the	the	DT
21957	1677	28	impression	impression	NN
21957	1677	29	on	on	IN
21957	1677	30	the	the	DT
21957	1677	31	listener	listener	NN
21957	1677	32	is	be	VBZ
21957	1677	33	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	1677	34	.	.	.
21957	1678	1	This	this	DT
21957	1678	2	means	mean	VBZ
21957	1678	3	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	1678	4	else	else	RB
21957	1678	5	than	than	IN
21957	1678	6	that	that	DT
21957	1678	7	the	the	DT
21957	1678	8	old	old	JJ
21957	1678	9	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1678	10	summarize	summarize	VBP
21957	1678	11	the	the	DT
21957	1678	12	results	result	NNS
21957	1678	13	of	of	IN
21957	1678	14	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1678	15	observation	observation	NN
21957	1678	16	of	of	IN
21957	1678	17	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1678	18	singing	singing	NN
21957	1678	19	.	.	.
21957	1679	1	There	there	EX
21957	1679	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1679	3	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	1679	4	new	new	JJ
21957	1679	5	in	in	IN
21957	1679	6	this	this	DT
21957	1679	7	statement	statement	NN
21957	1679	8	;	;	:
21957	1679	9	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1679	10	as	as	IN
21957	1679	11	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1679	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1679	13	,	,	,
21957	1679	14	the	the	DT
21957	1679	15	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1679	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1679	17	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1679	18	understands	understand	VBZ
21957	1679	19	the	the	DT
21957	1679	20	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	1679	21	of	of	IN
21957	1679	22	the	the	DT
21957	1679	23	old	old	JJ
21957	1679	24	masters	master	NNS
21957	1679	25	'	'	POS
21957	1679	26	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1679	27	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1679	28	well	well	RB
21957	1679	29	.	.	.
21957	1680	1	The	the	DT
21957	1680	2	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NN
21957	1680	3	of	of	IN
21957	1680	4	the	the	DT
21957	1680	5	subject	subject	NN
21957	1680	6	begins	begin	VBZ
21957	1680	7	with	with	IN
21957	1680	8	the	the	DT
21957	1680	9	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	1680	10	to	to	TO
21957	1680	11	apply	apply	VB
21957	1680	12	the	the	DT
21957	1680	13	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1680	14	as	as	IN
21957	1680	15	specific	specific	JJ
21957	1680	16	rules	rule	NNS
21957	1680	17	for	for	IN
21957	1680	18	the	the	DT
21957	1680	19	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1680	20	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1680	21	management	management	NN
21957	1680	22	of	of	IN
21957	1680	23	the	the	DT
21957	1680	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	1680	25	.	.	.
21957	1681	1	In	in	IN
21957	1681	2	this	this	DT
21957	1681	3	connection	connection	NN
21957	1681	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1681	5	were	be	VBD
21957	1681	6	seen	see	VBN
21957	1681	7	to	to	TO
21957	1681	8	be	be	VB
21957	1681	9	valueless	valueless	JJ
21957	1681	10	.	.	.
21957	1682	1	Let	let	VB
21957	1682	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1682	3	now	now	RB
21957	1682	4	see	see	VB
21957	1682	5	if	if	IN
21957	1682	6	the	the	DT
21957	1682	7	old	old	JJ
21957	1682	8	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1682	9	are	be	VBP
21957	1682	10	found	find	VBN
21957	1682	11	to	to	TO
21957	1682	12	contain	contain	VB
21957	1682	13	any	any	DT
21957	1682	14	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	1682	15	of	of	IN
21957	1682	16	value	value	NN
21957	1682	17	to	to	IN
21957	1682	18	the	the	DT
21957	1682	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1682	20	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1682	21	when	when	WRB
21957	1682	22	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1682	23	as	as	IN
21957	1682	24	purely	purely	RB
21957	1682	25	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1682	26	formulæ	formulæ	NN
21957	1682	27	.	.	.
21957	1683	1	Each	each	DT
21957	1683	2	one	one	NN
21957	1683	3	of	of	IN
21957	1683	4	the	the	DT
21957	1683	5	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1683	6	may	may	MD
21957	1683	7	be	be	VB
21957	1683	8	said	say	VBN
21957	1683	9	to	to	TO
21957	1683	10	describe	describe	VB
21957	1683	11	some	some	DT
21957	1683	12	special	special	JJ
21957	1683	13	characteristic	characteristic	NN
21957	1683	14	of	of	IN
21957	1683	15	the	the	DT
21957	1683	16	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1683	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1683	18	tone	tone	NN
21957	1683	19	,	,	,
21957	1683	20	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1683	21	solely	solely	RB
21957	1683	22	as	as	IN
21957	1683	23	a	a	DT
21957	1683	24	sound	sound	NN
21957	1683	25	.	.	.
21957	1684	1	These	these	DT
21957	1684	2	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
21957	1684	3	may	may	MD
21957	1684	4	each	each	DT
21957	1684	5	be	be	VB
21957	1684	6	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1684	7	separately	separately	RB
21957	1684	8	,	,	,
21957	1684	9	that	that	RB
21957	1684	10	is	is	RB
21957	1684	11	,	,	,
21957	1684	12	the	the	DT
21957	1684	13	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1684	14	may	may	MD
21957	1684	15	voluntarily	voluntarily	RB
21957	1684	16	pay	pay	VB
21957	1684	17	close	close	JJ
21957	1684	18	attention	attention	NN
21957	1684	19	to	to	IN
21957	1684	20	any	any	DT
21957	1684	21	special	special	JJ
21957	1684	22	aspect	aspect	NN
21957	1684	23	of	of	IN
21957	1684	24	the	the	DT
21957	1684	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1684	26	tone	tone	NN
21957	1684	27	.	.	.
21957	1685	1	The	the	DT
21957	1685	2	best	good	JJS
21957	1685	3	plan	plan	NN
21957	1685	4	for	for	IN
21957	1685	5	arriving	arrive	VBG
21957	1685	6	at	at	IN
21957	1685	7	the	the	DT
21957	1685	8	exact	exact	JJ
21957	1685	9	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	1685	10	of	of	IN
21957	1685	11	the	the	DT
21957	1685	12	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1685	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1685	14	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1685	15	to	to	TO
21957	1685	16	consider	consider	VB
21957	1685	17	each	each	DT
21957	1685	18	one	one	NN
21957	1685	19	in	in	IN
21957	1685	20	turn	turn	NN
21957	1685	21	.	.	.
21957	1686	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1686	2	The	the	DT
21957	1686	3	Forward	Forward	NNP
21957	1686	4	Tone	Tone	NNP
21957	1686	5	_	_	NNP
21957	1686	6	Every	every	DT
21957	1686	7	lover	lover	NN
21957	1686	8	of	of	IN
21957	1686	9	singing	singing	NN
21957	1686	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1686	11	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	1686	12	with	with	IN
21957	1686	13	this	this	DT
21957	1686	14	characteristic	characteristic	NN
21957	1686	15	of	of	IN
21957	1686	16	the	the	DT
21957	1686	17	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1686	18	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1686	19	voice	voice	NN
21957	1686	20	;	;	:
21957	1686	21	the	the	DT
21957	1686	22	sound	sound	NN
21957	1686	23	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1686	24	to	to	TO
21957	1686	25	come	come	VB
21957	1686	26	directly	directly	RB
21957	1686	27	from	from	IN
21957	1686	28	the	the	DT
21957	1686	29	singer	singer	NN
21957	1686	30	's	's	POS
21957	1686	31	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1686	32	,	,	,
21957	1686	33	and	and	CC
21957	1686	34	gives	give	VBZ
21957	1686	35	no	no	DT
21957	1686	36	indication	indication	NN
21957	1686	37	of	of	IN
21957	1686	38	being	be	VBG
21957	1686	39	formed	form	VBN
21957	1686	40	at	at	IN
21957	1686	41	the	the	DT
21957	1686	42	back	back	NN
21957	1686	43	of	of	IN
21957	1686	44	the	the	DT
21957	1686	45	throat	throat	NN
21957	1686	46	.	.	.
21957	1687	1	This	this	DT
21957	1687	2	characteristic	characteristic	NN
21957	1687	3	of	of	IN
21957	1687	4	the	the	DT
21957	1687	5	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1687	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	1687	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1687	8	simply	simply	RB
21957	1687	9	heard	hear	VBN
21957	1687	10	.	.	.
21957	1688	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1688	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1688	3	not	not	RB
21957	1688	4	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
21957	1688	5	by	by	IN
21957	1688	6	any	any	DT
21957	1688	7	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1688	8	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1688	9	,	,	,
21957	1688	10	but	but	CC
21957	1688	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	1688	12	purely	purely	RB
21957	1688	13	a	a	DT
21957	1688	14	matter	matter	NN
21957	1688	15	of	of	IN
21957	1688	16	sound	sound	NN
21957	1688	17	.	.	.
21957	1689	1	On	on	IN
21957	1689	2	the	the	DT
21957	1689	3	other	other	JJ
21957	1689	4	hand	hand	NN
21957	1689	5	,	,	,
21957	1689	6	a	a	DT
21957	1689	7	wrongly	wrongly	RB
21957	1689	8	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1689	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	1689	10	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1689	11	to	to	TO
21957	1689	12	be	be	VB
21957	1689	13	formed	form	VBN
21957	1689	14	or	or	CC
21957	1689	15	held	hold	VBN
21957	1689	16	in	in	IN
21957	1689	17	the	the	DT
21957	1689	18	back	back	NN
21957	1689	19	of	of	IN
21957	1689	20	the	the	DT
21957	1689	21	singer	singer	NN
21957	1689	22	's	's	POS
21957	1689	23	throat	throat	NN
21957	1689	24	.	.	.
21957	1690	1	The	the	DT
21957	1690	2	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1690	3	of	of	IN
21957	1690	4	such	such	PDT
21957	1690	5	a	a	DT
21957	1690	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	1690	7	do	do	VBP
21957	1690	8	not	not	RB
21957	1690	9	come	come	VB
21957	1690	10	out	out	RP
21957	1690	11	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	RB
21957	1690	12	;	;	:
21957	1690	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1690	14	seem	seem	VBP
21957	1690	15	to	to	TO
21957	1690	16	be	be	VB
21957	1690	17	lodged	lodge	VBN
21957	1690	18	in	in	IN
21957	1690	19	the	the	DT
21957	1690	20	throat	throat	NN
21957	1690	21	instead	instead	RB
21957	1690	22	of	of	IN
21957	1690	23	at	at	IN
21957	1690	24	the	the	DT
21957	1690	25	front	front	NN
21957	1690	26	of	of	IN
21957	1690	27	the	the	DT
21957	1690	28	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1690	29	.	.	.
21957	1691	1	In	in	IN
21957	1691	2	the	the	DT
21957	1691	3	badly	badly	RB
21957	1691	4	used	use	VBN
21957	1691	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	1691	6	the	the	DT
21957	1691	7	impression	impression	NN
21957	1691	8	of	of	IN
21957	1691	9	throat	throat	NN
21957	1691	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1691	11	conveyed	convey	VBN
21957	1691	12	by	by	IN
21957	1691	13	the	the	DT
21957	1691	14	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1691	15	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1691	16	awakened	awaken	VBN
21957	1691	17	in	in	IN
21957	1691	18	the	the	DT
21957	1691	19	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1691	20	.	.	.
21957	1692	1	A	a	DT
21957	1692	2	striking	striking	JJ
21957	1692	3	difference	difference	NN
21957	1692	4	between	between	IN
21957	1692	5	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1692	6	and	and	CC
21957	1692	7	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	1692	8	singing	singing	NN
21957	1692	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1692	10	thus	thus	RB
21957	1692	11	noted	note	VBN
21957	1692	12	.	.	.
21957	1693	1	A	a	DT
21957	1693	2	wrongly	wrongly	RB
21957	1693	3	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1693	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	1693	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1693	6	felt	feel	VBN
21957	1693	7	by	by	IN
21957	1693	8	the	the	DT
21957	1693	9	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1693	10	to	to	TO
21957	1693	11	be	be	VB
21957	1693	12	held	hold	VBN
21957	1693	13	in	in	IN
21957	1693	14	the	the	DT
21957	1693	15	singer	singer	NN
21957	1693	16	's	's	POS
21957	1693	17	throat	throat	NN
21957	1693	18	.	.	.
21957	1694	1	When	when	WRB
21957	1694	2	properly	properly	RB
21957	1694	3	used	use	VBD
21957	1694	4	the	the	DT
21957	1694	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	1694	6	gives	give	VBZ
21957	1694	7	no	no	DT
21957	1694	8	impression	impression	NN
21957	1694	9	of	of	IN
21957	1694	10	throat	throat	NN
21957	1694	11	;	;	:
21957	1694	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1694	13	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1694	14	to	to	TO
21957	1694	15	have	have	VB
21957	1694	16	no	no	DT
21957	1694	17	relation	relation	NN
21957	1694	18	to	to	IN
21957	1694	19	the	the	DT
21957	1694	20	throat	throat	NN
21957	1694	21	,	,	,
21957	1694	22	but	but	CC
21957	1694	23	to	to	TO
21957	1694	24	be	be	VB
21957	1694	25	formed	form	VBN
21957	1694	26	in	in	IN
21957	1694	27	the	the	DT
21957	1694	28	front	front	NN
21957	1694	29	of	of	IN
21957	1694	30	the	the	DT
21957	1694	31	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1694	32	.	.	.
21957	1695	1	So	so	RB
21957	1695	2	much	much	JJ
21957	1695	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	1695	4	been	be	VBN
21957	1695	5	written	write	VBN
21957	1695	6	about	about	IN
21957	1695	7	"	"	``
21957	1695	8	forward	forward	JJ
21957	1695	9	emission	emission	NN
21957	1695	10	"	"	''
21957	1695	11	that	that	WDT
21957	1695	12	the	the	DT
21957	1695	13	forward	forward	RB
21957	1695	14	characteristic	characteristic	NN
21957	1695	15	of	of	IN
21957	1695	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1695	17	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1695	18	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1695	19	to	to	TO
21957	1695	20	be	be	VB
21957	1695	21	enshrouded	enshroud	VBN
21957	1695	22	in	in	IN
21957	1695	23	mystery	mystery	NN
21957	1695	24	.	.	.
21957	1696	1	As	as	IN
21957	1696	2	a	a	DT
21957	1696	3	matter	matter	NN
21957	1696	4	of	of	IN
21957	1696	5	fact	fact	NN
21957	1696	6	,	,	,
21957	1696	7	the	the	DT
21957	1696	8	forward	forward	JJ
21957	1696	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	1696	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1696	11	easily	easily	RB
21957	1696	12	explained	explain	VBN
21957	1696	13	.	.	.
21957	1697	1	The	the	DT
21957	1697	2	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1697	3	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1697	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	1697	5	issues	issue	NNS
21957	1697	6	directly	directly	RB
21957	1697	7	from	from	IN
21957	1697	8	the	the	DT
21957	1697	9	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1697	10	for	for	IN
21957	1697	11	the	the	DT
21957	1697	12	same	same	JJ
21957	1697	13	reason	reason	NN
21957	1697	14	that	that	IN
21957	1697	15	the	the	DT
21957	1697	16	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1697	17	of	of	IN
21957	1697	18	the	the	DT
21957	1697	19	trombone	trombone	JJ
21957	1697	20	issue	issue	NN
21957	1697	21	from	from	IN
21957	1697	22	the	the	DT
21957	1697	23	bell	bell	NN
21957	1697	24	of	of	IN
21957	1697	25	the	the	DT
21957	1697	26	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	1697	27	.	.	.
21957	1698	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1698	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1698	3	all	all	PDT
21957	1698	4	a	a	DT
21957	1698	5	matter	matter	NN
21957	1698	6	of	of	IN
21957	1698	7	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1698	8	.	.	.
21957	1699	1	This	this	DT
21957	1699	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1699	3	well	well	RB
21957	1699	4	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
21957	1699	5	by	by	IN
21957	1699	6	a	a	DT
21957	1699	7	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1699	8	experiment	experiment	NN
21957	1699	9	with	with	IN
21957	1699	10	a	a	DT
21957	1699	11	tuning	tuning	NN
21957	1699	12	fork	fork	NN
21957	1699	13	and	and	CC
21957	1699	14	a	a	DT
21957	1699	15	spherical	spherical	JJ
21957	1699	16	resonator	resonator	NN
21957	1699	17	reinforcing	reinforce	VBG
21957	1699	18	the	the	DT
21957	1699	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	1699	20	of	of	IN
21957	1699	21	the	the	DT
21957	1699	22	fork	fork	NN
21957	1699	23	.	.	.
21957	1700	1	When	when	WRB
21957	1700	2	the	the	DT
21957	1700	3	fork	fork	NN
21957	1700	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1700	5	struck	strike	VBN
21957	1700	6	,	,	,
21957	1700	7	the	the	DT
21957	1700	8	ear	ear	NN
21957	1700	9	hears	hear	VBZ
21957	1700	10	the	the	DT
21957	1700	11	sound	sound	NN
21957	1700	12	issuing	issue	VBG
21957	1700	13	from	from	IN
21957	1700	14	the	the	DT
21957	1700	15	resonator	resonator	NN
21957	1700	16	,	,	,
21957	1700	17	not	not	RB
21957	1700	18	that	that	IN
21957	1700	19	coming	come	VBG
21957	1700	20	direct	direct	RB
21957	1700	21	from	from	IN
21957	1700	22	the	the	DT
21957	1700	23	fork	fork	NN
21957	1700	24	.	.	.
21957	1701	1	This	this	DT
21957	1701	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1701	3	brought	bring	VBN
21957	1701	4	out	out	RP
21957	1701	5	distinctly	distinctly	RB
21957	1701	6	by	by	IN
21957	1701	7	placing	place	VBG
21957	1701	8	the	the	DT
21957	1701	9	fork	fork	NN
21957	1701	10	at	at	IN
21957	1701	11	a	a	DT
21957	1701	12	little	little	JJ
21957	1701	13	distance	distance	NN
21957	1701	14	from	from	IN
21957	1701	15	the	the	DT
21957	1701	16	resonator	resonator	NN
21957	1701	17	.	.	.
21957	1702	1	The	the	DT
21957	1702	2	listener	listener	NN
21957	1702	3	can	can	MD
21957	1702	4	then	then	RB
21957	1702	5	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	1702	6	locate	locate	VB
21957	1702	7	the	the	DT
21957	1702	8	source	source	NN
21957	1702	9	of	of	IN
21957	1702	10	the	the	DT
21957	1702	11	sound	sound	NN
21957	1702	12	which	which	WDT
21957	1702	13	impresses	impress	VBZ
21957	1702	14	the	the	DT
21957	1702	15	ear	ear	NN
21957	1702	16	.	.	.
21957	1703	1	Under	under	IN
21957	1703	2	these	these	DT
21957	1703	3	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
21957	1703	4	the	the	DT
21957	1703	5	sound	sound	NN
21957	1703	6	coming	come	VBG
21957	1703	7	from	from	IN
21957	1703	8	the	the	DT
21957	1703	9	resonator	resonator	NN
21957	1703	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1703	11	found	find	VBN
21957	1703	12	to	to	TO
21957	1703	13	be	be	VB
21957	1703	14	many	many	JJ
21957	1703	15	times	time	NNS
21957	1703	16	more	more	RBR
21957	1703	17	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	1703	18	than	than	IN
21957	1703	19	that	that	DT
21957	1703	20	coming	come	VBG
21957	1703	21	direct	direct	RB
21957	1703	22	from	from	IN
21957	1703	23	the	the	DT
21957	1703	24	tuning	tuning	NN
21957	1703	25	fork	fork	NN
21957	1703	26	.	.	.
21957	1704	1	If	if	IN
21957	1704	2	left	leave	VBN
21957	1704	3	to	to	IN
21957	1704	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1704	5	own	own	JJ
21957	1704	6	judgment	judgment	NN
21957	1704	7	the	the	DT
21957	1704	8	ear	ear	NN
21957	1704	9	takes	take	VBZ
21957	1704	10	the	the	DT
21957	1704	11	resonator	resonator	NN
21957	1704	12	to	to	TO
21957	1704	13	be	be	VB
21957	1704	14	the	the	DT
21957	1704	15	original	original	JJ
21957	1704	16	source	source	NN
21957	1704	17	of	of	IN
21957	1704	18	the	the	DT
21957	1704	19	sound	sound	NN
21957	1704	20	.	.	.
21957	1705	1	In	in	IN
21957	1705	2	the	the	DT
21957	1705	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	1705	4	the	the	DT
21957	1705	5	exciting	exciting	JJ
21957	1705	6	cause	cause	NN
21957	1705	7	of	of	IN
21957	1705	8	the	the	DT
21957	1705	9	air	air	NN
21957	1705	10	vibrations	vibration	NNS
21957	1705	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	1705	12	located	locate	VBN
21957	1705	13	at	at	IN
21957	1705	14	the	the	DT
21957	1705	15	back	back	NN
21957	1705	16	of	of	IN
21957	1705	17	the	the	DT
21957	1705	18	resonator,--the	resonator,--the	NNP
21957	1705	19	mouth	mouth	NNP
21957	1705	20	-	-	HYPH
21957	1705	21	pharynx	pharynx	NN
21957	1705	22	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	1705	23	.	.	.
21957	1706	1	The	the	DT
21957	1706	2	sound	sound	JJ
21957	1706	3	waves	wave	NNS
21957	1706	4	in	in	IN
21957	1706	5	this	this	DT
21957	1706	6	case	case	NN
21957	1706	7	can	can	MD
21957	1706	8	issue	issue	VB
21957	1706	9	only	only	RB
21957	1706	10	from	from	IN
21957	1706	11	the	the	DT
21957	1706	12	front	front	NN
21957	1706	13	of	of	IN
21957	1706	14	the	the	DT
21957	1706	15	resonator,--the	resonator,--the	NNP
21957	1706	16	singer	singer	NN
21957	1706	17	's	's	POS
21957	1706	18	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1706	19	.	.	.
21957	1707	1	No	no	RB
21957	1707	2	matter	matter	RB
21957	1707	3	how	how	WRB
21957	1707	4	the	the	DT
21957	1707	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	1707	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1707	7	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1707	8	,	,	,
21957	1707	9	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	1707	10	or	or	CC
21957	1707	11	badly	badly	RB
21957	1707	12	,	,	,
21957	1707	13	this	this	DT
21957	1707	14	acoustic	acoustic	JJ
21957	1707	15	principle	principle	NN
21957	1707	16	must	must	MD
21957	1707	17	apply	apply	VB
21957	1707	18	.	.	.
21957	1708	1	Why	why	WRB
21957	1708	2	then	then	RB
21957	1708	3	does	do	VBZ
21957	1708	4	not	not	RB
21957	1708	5	the	the	DT
21957	1708	6	incorrectly	incorrectly	RB
21957	1708	7	used	use	VBN
21957	1708	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	1708	9	impress	impress	VBP
21957	1708	10	the	the	DT
21957	1708	11	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1708	12	as	as	IN
21957	1708	13	issuing	issue	VBG
21957	1708	14	directly	directly	RB
21957	1708	15	from	from	IN
21957	1708	16	the	the	DT
21957	1708	17	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1708	18	,	,	,
21957	1708	19	the	the	DT
21957	1708	20	same	same	JJ
21957	1708	21	as	as	IN
21957	1708	22	the	the	DT
21957	1708	23	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	1708	24	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1708	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	1708	26	?	?	.
21957	1709	1	This	this	DT
21957	1709	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1709	3	purely	purely	RB
21957	1709	4	a	a	DT
21957	1709	5	matter	matter	NN
21957	1709	6	of	of	IN
21957	1709	7	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1709	8	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1709	9	of	of	IN
21957	1709	10	throat	throat	NN
21957	1709	11	tightness	tightness	NN
21957	1709	12	,	,	,
21957	1709	13	awakened	awaken	VBN
21957	1709	14	by	by	IN
21957	1709	15	the	the	DT
21957	1709	16	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1709	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	1709	18	.	.	.
21957	1710	1	Every	every	DT
21957	1710	2	wrongly	wrongly	RB
21957	1710	3	used	use	VBN
21957	1710	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	1710	5	arouses	arouse	NNS
21957	1710	6	in	in	IN
21957	1710	7	the	the	DT
21957	1710	8	listener	listener	NN
21957	1710	9	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1710	10	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1710	11	of	of	IN
21957	1710	12	throat	throat	JJ
21957	1710	13	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1710	14	.	.	.
21957	1711	1	This	this	DT
21957	1711	2	impression	impression	NN
21957	1711	3	of	of	IN
21957	1711	4	throat	throat	NN
21957	1711	5	,	,	,
21957	1711	6	noted	note	VBN
21957	1711	7	by	by	IN
21957	1711	8	the	the	DT
21957	1711	9	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1711	10	,	,	,
21957	1711	11	consists	consist	VBZ
21957	1711	12	of	of	IN
21957	1711	13	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1711	14	,	,	,
21957	1711	15	not	not	RB
21957	1711	16	of	of	IN
21957	1711	17	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	1711	18	auditory	auditory	JJ
21957	1711	19	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1711	20	.	.	.
21957	1712	1	As	as	IN
21957	1712	2	a	a	DT
21957	1712	3	statement	statement	NN
21957	1712	4	of	of	IN
21957	1712	5	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1712	6	fact	fact	NN
21957	1712	7	,	,	,
21957	1712	8	the	the	DT
21957	1712	9	forward	forward	JJ
21957	1712	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	1712	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	1712	12	precept	precept	NN
21957	1712	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1712	14	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	1712	15	.	.	.
21957	1713	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1713	2	does	do	VBZ
21957	1713	3	not	not	RB
21957	1713	4	describe	describe	VB
21957	1713	5	scientifically	scientifically	RB
21957	1713	6	the	the	DT
21957	1713	7	difference	difference	NN
21957	1713	8	between	between	IN
21957	1713	9	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1713	10	and	and	CC
21957	1713	11	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	1713	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	1713	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	1713	14	production	production	NN
21957	1713	15	.	.	.
21957	1714	1	Correctly	correctly	RB
21957	1714	2	sung	sung	JJ
21957	1714	3	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1714	4	are	be	VBP
21957	1714	5	not	not	RB
21957	1714	6	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1714	7	at	at	IN
21957	1714	8	the	the	DT
21957	1714	9	lips	lip	NNS
21957	1714	10	.	.	.
21957	1715	1	Every	every	DT
21957	1715	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1715	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	1715	4	,	,	,
21957	1715	5	good	good	JJ
21957	1715	6	or	or	CC
21957	1715	7	bad	bad	JJ
21957	1715	8	,	,	,
21957	1715	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1715	10	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1715	11	by	by	IN
21957	1715	12	the	the	DT
21957	1715	13	motion	motion	NN
21957	1715	14	of	of	IN
21957	1715	15	the	the	DT
21957	1715	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1715	17	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1715	18	and	and	CC
21957	1715	19	reinforced	reinforce	VBN
21957	1715	20	by	by	IN
21957	1715	21	the	the	DT
21957	1715	22	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1715	23	of	of	IN
21957	1715	24	the	the	DT
21957	1715	25	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1715	26	-	-	HYPH
21957	1715	27	pharynx	pharynx	NN
21957	1715	28	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	1715	29	.	.	.
21957	1716	1	Only	only	RB
21957	1716	2	when	when	WRB
21957	1716	3	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1716	4	as	as	IN
21957	1716	5	an	an	DT
21957	1716	6	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1716	7	description	description	NN
21957	1716	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	1716	9	the	the	DT
21957	1716	10	forward	forward	JJ
21957	1716	11	-	-	HYPH
21957	1716	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	1716	13	precept	precept	NN
21957	1716	14	of	of	IN
21957	1716	15	value	value	NN
21957	1716	16	.	.	.
21957	1717	1	In	in	IN
21957	1717	2	this	this	DT
21957	1717	3	sense	sense	NN
21957	1717	4	the	the	DT
21957	1717	5	precept	precept	NN
21957	1717	6	describes	describe	VBZ
21957	1717	7	accurately	accurately	RB
21957	1717	8	the	the	DT
21957	1717	9	difference	difference	NN
21957	1717	10	in	in	IN
21957	1717	11	the	the	DT
21957	1717	12	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1717	13	made	make	VBN
21957	1717	14	on	on	IN
21957	1717	15	the	the	DT
21957	1717	16	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1717	17	by	by	IN
21957	1717	18	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1717	19	and	and	CC
21957	1717	20	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	1717	21	singing	singing	NN
21957	1717	22	.	.	.
21957	1718	1	A	a	DT
21957	1718	2	badly	badly	RB
21957	1718	3	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1718	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	1718	5	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1718	6	to	to	TO
21957	1718	7	be	be	VB
21957	1718	8	caught	catch	VBN
21957	1718	9	in	in	IN
21957	1718	10	the	the	DT
21957	1718	11	singer	singer	NN
21957	1718	12	's	's	POS
21957	1718	13	throat	throat	NN
21957	1718	14	;	;	:
21957	1718	15	the	the	DT
21957	1718	16	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	1718	17	used	use	VBN
21957	1718	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	1718	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	1718	20	free	free	JJ
21957	1718	21	from	from	IN
21957	1718	22	this	this	DT
21957	1718	23	fault	fault	NN
21957	1718	24	,	,	,
21957	1718	25	and	and	CC
21957	1718	26	is	be	VBZ
21957	1718	27	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1718	28	heard	hear	VBN
21957	1718	29	to	to	TO
21957	1718	30	issue	issue	NN
21957	1718	31	directly	directly	RB
21957	1718	32	from	from	IN
21957	1718	33	the	the	DT
21957	1718	34	singer	singer	NN
21957	1718	35	's	's	POS
21957	1718	36	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1718	37	.	.	.
21957	1719	1	This	this	DT
21957	1719	2	marked	mark	VBN
21957	1719	3	difference	difference	NN
21957	1719	4	between	between	IN
21957	1719	5	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1719	6	and	and	CC
21957	1719	7	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	1719	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	1719	9	throws	throw	VBZ
21957	1719	10	a	a	DT
21957	1719	11	valuable	valuable	JJ
21957	1719	12	light	light	NN
21957	1719	13	on	on	IN
21957	1719	14	the	the	DT
21957	1719	15	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	1719	16	of	of	IN
21957	1719	17	the	the	DT
21957	1719	18	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1719	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1719	20	action	action	NN
21957	1719	21	.	.	.
21957	1720	1	Every	every	DT
21957	1720	2	badly	badly	RB
21957	1720	3	used	use	VBN
21957	1720	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	1720	5	gives	give	VBZ
21957	1720	6	the	the	DT
21957	1720	7	impression	impression	NN
21957	1720	8	of	of	IN
21957	1720	9	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	1720	10	or	or	CC
21957	1720	11	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
21957	1720	12	tightness	tightness	NN
21957	1720	13	,	,	,
21957	1720	14	stiffening	stiffening	NN
21957	1720	15	,	,	,
21957	1720	16	and	and	CC
21957	1720	17	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1720	18	of	of	IN
21957	1720	19	the	the	DT
21957	1720	20	throat	throat	NN
21957	1720	21	.	.	.
21957	1721	1	When	when	WRB
21957	1721	2	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1721	3	used	use	VBN
21957	1721	4	,	,	,
21957	1721	5	the	the	DT
21957	1721	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	1721	7	does	do	VBZ
21957	1721	8	not	not	RB
21957	1721	9	convey	convey	VB
21957	1721	10	any	any	DT
21957	1721	11	such	such	JJ
21957	1721	12	impression	impression	NN
21957	1721	13	of	of	IN
21957	1721	14	throat	throat	NNP
21957	1721	15	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	1721	16	.	.	.
21957	1722	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1722	2	The	the	DT
21957	1722	3	Open	Open	NNP
21957	1722	4	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	1722	5	_	_	NNP
21957	1722	6	Just	just	RB
21957	1722	7	as	as	IN
21957	1722	8	with	with	IN
21957	1722	9	the	the	DT
21957	1722	10	forward	forward	JJ
21957	1722	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	1722	12	,	,	,
21957	1722	13	the	the	DT
21957	1722	14	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	1722	15	of	of	IN
21957	1722	16	the	the	DT
21957	1722	17	open	open	JJ
21957	1722	18	throat	throat	NN
21957	1722	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	1722	20	best	best	RB
21957	1722	21	brought	bring	VBN
21957	1722	22	out	out	RP
21957	1722	23	by	by	IN
21957	1722	24	contrasting	contrast	VBG
21957	1722	25	the	the	DT
21957	1722	26	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1722	27	made	make	VBN
21957	1722	28	on	on	IN
21957	1722	29	the	the	DT
21957	1722	30	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1722	31	by	by	IN
21957	1722	32	a	a	DT
21957	1722	33	perfect	perfect	NN
21957	1722	34	and	and	CC
21957	1722	35	a	a	DT
21957	1722	36	badly	badly	RB
21957	1722	37	used	use	VBN
21957	1722	38	voice	voice	NN
21957	1722	39	.	.	.
21957	1723	1	A	a	DT
21957	1723	2	badly	badly	RB
21957	1723	3	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1723	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	1723	5	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1723	6	to	to	TO
21957	1723	7	be	be	VB
21957	1723	8	caught	catch	VBN
21957	1723	9	,	,	,
21957	1723	10	or	or	CC
21957	1723	11	as	as	IN
21957	1723	12	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	1723	13	expressed	express	VBD
21957	1723	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1723	15	,	,	,
21957	1723	16	"	"	``
21957	1723	17	choaked	choake	VBN
21957	1723	18	in	in	IN
21957	1723	19	the	the	DT
21957	1723	20	throat	throat	NN
21957	1723	21	.	.	.
21957	1723	22	"	"	''
21957	1724	1	The	the	DT
21957	1724	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	1724	3	's	's	POS
21957	1724	4	throat	throat	NN
21957	1724	5	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1724	6	to	to	TO
21957	1724	7	be	be	VB
21957	1724	8	tightened	tighten	VBN
21957	1724	9	and	and	CC
21957	1724	10	narrowed	narrow	VBN
21957	1724	11	so	so	IN
21957	1724	12	that	that	IN
21957	1724	13	the	the	DT
21957	1724	14	sound	sound	NN
21957	1724	15	has	have	VBZ
21957	1724	16	not	not	RB
21957	1724	17	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	1724	18	passageway	passageway	NN
21957	1724	19	to	to	TO
21957	1724	20	come	come	VB
21957	1724	21	out	out	RP
21957	1724	22	properly	properly	RB
21957	1724	23	.	.	.
21957	1725	1	On	on	IN
21957	1725	2	the	the	DT
21957	1725	3	other	other	JJ
21957	1725	4	hand	hand	NN
21957	1725	5	,	,	,
21957	1725	6	the	the	DT
21957	1725	7	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1725	8	used	use	VBN
21957	1725	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	1725	10	comes	come	VBZ
21957	1725	11	out	out	RP
21957	1725	12	freely	freely	RB
21957	1725	13	,	,	,
21957	1725	14	without	without	IN
21957	1725	15	interference	interference	NN
21957	1725	16	or	or	CC
21957	1725	17	hindrance	hindrance	NN
21957	1725	18	at	at	IN
21957	1725	19	any	any	DT
21957	1725	20	point	point	NN
21957	1725	21	in	in	IN
21957	1725	22	the	the	DT
21957	1725	23	singer	singer	NN
21957	1725	24	's	's	POS
21957	1725	25	throat	throat	NN
21957	1725	26	.	.	.
21957	1726	1	There	there	EX
21957	1726	2	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1726	3	to	to	TO
21957	1726	4	be	be	VB
21957	1726	5	plenty	plenty	NN
21957	1726	6	of	of	IN
21957	1726	7	room	room	NN
21957	1726	8	for	for	IN
21957	1726	9	the	the	DT
21957	1726	10	tone	tone	NN
21957	1726	11	to	to	TO
21957	1726	12	come	come	VB
21957	1726	13	forth	forth	RB
21957	1726	14	;	;	:
21957	1726	15	in	in	IN
21957	1726	16	other	other	JJ
21957	1726	17	words	word	NNS
21957	1726	18	,	,	,
21957	1726	19	the	the	DT
21957	1726	20	singer	singer	NN
21957	1726	21	's	's	POS
21957	1726	22	throat	throat	NN
21957	1726	23	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1726	24	to	to	TO
21957	1726	25	be	be	VB
21957	1726	26	open	open	JJ
21957	1726	27	.	.	.
21957	1727	1	All	all	PDT
21957	1727	2	these	these	DT
21957	1727	3	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1727	4	are	be	VBP
21957	1727	5	purely	purely	RB
21957	1727	6	a	a	DT
21957	1727	7	matter	matter	NN
21957	1727	8	of	of	IN
21957	1727	9	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1727	10	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1727	11	.	.	.
21957	1728	1	In	in	IN
21957	1728	2	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1728	3	to	to	IN
21957	1728	4	a	a	DT
21957	1728	5	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1728	6	singer	singer	NN
21957	1728	7	the	the	DT
21957	1728	8	hearer	hearer	NNP
21957	1728	9	feels	feel	VBZ
21957	1728	10	a	a	DT
21957	1728	11	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	1728	12	of	of	IN
21957	1728	13	tightness	tightness	NN
21957	1728	14	and	and	CC
21957	1728	15	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1728	16	of	of	IN
21957	1728	17	the	the	DT
21957	1728	18	throat	throat	NN
21957	1728	19	.	.	.
21957	1729	1	A	a	DT
21957	1729	2	well	well	RB
21957	1729	3	used	use	VBN
21957	1729	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	1729	5	awakens	awaken	VBZ
21957	1729	6	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	1729	7	the	the	DT
21957	1729	8	opposite	opposite	JJ
21957	1729	9	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	1729	10	,	,	,
21957	1729	11	that	that	DT
21957	1729	12	of	of	IN
21957	1729	13	looseness	looseness	NN
21957	1729	14	and	and	CC
21957	1729	15	freedom	freedom	NN
21957	1729	16	of	of	IN
21957	1729	17	the	the	DT
21957	1729	18	throat	throat	NN
21957	1729	19	.	.	.
21957	1730	1	Here	here	RB
21957	1730	2	again	again	RB
21957	1730	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1730	4	seen	see	VBN
21957	1730	5	the	the	DT
21957	1730	6	difference	difference	NN
21957	1730	7	between	between	IN
21957	1730	8	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1730	9	and	and	CC
21957	1730	10	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	1730	11	singing	singing	NN
21957	1730	12	,	,	,
21957	1730	13	empirically	empirically	RB
21957	1730	14	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1730	15	.	.	.
21957	1731	1	Judging	judge	VBG
21957	1731	2	from	from	IN
21957	1731	3	the	the	DT
21957	1731	4	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1731	5	made	make	VBN
21957	1731	6	by	by	IN
21957	1731	7	rightly	rightly	RB
21957	1731	8	and	and	CC
21957	1731	9	wrongly	wrongly	RB
21957	1731	10	used	use	VBN
21957	1731	11	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1731	12	,	,	,
21957	1731	13	any	any	DT
21957	1731	14	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	1731	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1731	16	action	action	NN
21957	1731	17	involves	involve	VBZ
21957	1731	18	a	a	DT
21957	1731	19	condition	condition	NN
21957	1731	20	of	of	IN
21957	1731	21	tightness	tightness	NN
21957	1731	22	and	and	CC
21957	1731	23	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1731	24	of	of	IN
21957	1731	25	the	the	DT
21957	1731	26	throat	throat	NN
21957	1731	27	.	.	.
21957	1732	1	Perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1732	2	singing	singing	NN
21957	1732	3	gives	give	VBZ
21957	1732	4	the	the	DT
21957	1732	5	impression	impression	NN
21957	1732	6	that	that	IN
21957	1732	7	the	the	DT
21957	1732	8	throat	throat	NN
21957	1732	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1732	10	loose	loose	JJ
21957	1732	11	and	and	CC
21957	1732	12	supple	supple	JJ
21957	1732	13	,	,	,
21957	1732	14	and	and	CC
21957	1732	15	free	free	JJ
21957	1732	16	from	from	IN
21957	1732	17	all	all	DT
21957	1732	18	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
21957	1732	19	tension	tension	NN
21957	1732	20	.	.	.
21957	1733	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1733	2	The	the	DT
21957	1733	3	Support	Support	NNP
21957	1733	4	of	of	IN
21957	1733	5	the	the	DT
21957	1733	6	Tone	Tone	NNP
21957	1733	7	_	_	NNP
21957	1733	8	Following	follow	VBG
21957	1733	9	the	the	DT
21957	1733	10	plan	plan	NN
21957	1733	11	of	of	IN
21957	1733	12	contrasting	contrast	VBG
21957	1733	13	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1733	14	and	and	CC
21957	1733	15	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	1733	16	singing	singing	NN
21957	1733	17	,	,	,
21957	1733	18	the	the	DT
21957	1733	19	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	1733	20	of	of	IN
21957	1733	21	this	this	DT
21957	1733	22	precept	precept	NN
21957	1733	23	is	be	VBZ
21957	1733	24	readily	readily	RB
21957	1733	25	found	find	VBN
21957	1733	26	.	.	.
21957	1734	1	The	the	DT
21957	1734	2	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1734	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	1734	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1734	5	felt	feel	VBN
21957	1734	6	by	by	IN
21957	1734	7	the	the	DT
21957	1734	8	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1734	9	to	to	TO
21957	1734	10	be	be	VB
21957	1734	11	firmly	firmly	RB
21957	1734	12	and	and	CC
21957	1734	13	confidently	confidently	RB
21957	1734	14	held	hold	VBN
21957	1734	15	by	by	IN
21957	1734	16	the	the	DT
21957	1734	17	singer	singer	NN
21957	1734	18	in	in	IN
21957	1734	19	a	a	DT
21957	1734	20	secure	secure	JJ
21957	1734	21	grasp	grasp	NN
21957	1734	22	of	of	IN
21957	1734	23	the	the	DT
21957	1734	24	throat	throat	NN
21957	1734	25	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1734	26	.	.	.
21957	1735	1	Such	such	PDT
21957	1735	2	a	a	DT
21957	1735	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	1735	4	awakens	awaken	VBZ
21957	1735	5	the	the	DT
21957	1735	6	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1735	7	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1735	8	of	of	IN
21957	1735	9	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1735	10	balanced	balanced	JJ
21957	1735	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1735	12	effect	effect	NN
21957	1735	13	,	,	,
21957	1735	14	similar	similar	JJ
21957	1735	15	to	to	IN
21957	1735	16	the	the	DT
21957	1735	17	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1735	18	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1735	19	of	of	IN
21957	1735	20	the	the	DT
21957	1735	21	hand	hand	NN
21957	1735	22	and	and	CC
21957	1735	23	forearm	forearm	NN
21957	1735	24	when	when	WRB
21957	1735	25	an	an	DT
21957	1735	26	object	object	NN
21957	1735	27	is	be	VBZ
21957	1735	28	firmly	firmly	RB
21957	1735	29	grasped	grasp	VBN
21957	1735	30	in	in	IN
21957	1735	31	the	the	DT
21957	1735	32	hand	hand	NN
21957	1735	33	.	.	.
21957	1736	1	A	a	DT
21957	1736	2	badly	badly	RB
21957	1736	3	used	use	VBN
21957	1736	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	1736	5	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1736	6	to	to	TO
21957	1736	7	be	be	VB
21957	1736	8	convulsively	convulsively	RB
21957	1736	9	gripped	grip	VBN
21957	1736	10	in	in	IN
21957	1736	11	the	the	DT
21957	1736	12	singer	singer	NN
21957	1736	13	's	's	POS
21957	1736	14	throat	throat	NN
21957	1736	15	.	.	.
21957	1737	1	The	the	DT
21957	1737	2	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1737	3	seem	seem	VBP
21957	1737	4	to	to	TO
21957	1737	5	fall	fall	VB
21957	1737	6	back	back	RB
21957	1737	7	into	into	IN
21957	1737	8	the	the	DT
21957	1737	9	throat	throat	NN
21957	1737	10	for	for	IN
21957	1737	11	want	want	NN
21957	1737	12	of	of	IN
21957	1737	13	some	some	DT
21957	1737	14	secure	secure	JJ
21957	1737	15	base	base	NN
21957	1737	16	on	on	IN
21957	1737	17	which	which	WDT
21957	1737	18	to	to	TO
21957	1737	19	rest	rest	VB
21957	1737	20	.	.	.
21957	1738	1	This	this	DT
21957	1738	2	impression	impression	NN
21957	1738	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1738	4	conveyed	convey	VBN
21957	1738	5	by	by	IN
21957	1738	6	a	a	DT
21957	1738	7	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	1738	8	set	set	NN
21957	1738	9	of	of	IN
21957	1738	10	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1738	11	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1738	12	of	of	IN
21957	1738	13	highly	highly	RB
21957	1738	14	unpleasant	unpleasant	JJ
21957	1738	15	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1738	16	tension	tension	NN
21957	1738	17	far	far	RB
21957	1738	18	back	back	RB
21957	1738	19	in	in	IN
21957	1738	20	the	the	DT
21957	1738	21	throat	throat	NN
21957	1738	22	.	.	.
21957	1739	1	This	this	DT
21957	1739	2	precept	precept	VBD
21957	1739	3	,	,	,
21957	1739	4	"	"	''
21957	1739	5	Support	support	VB
21957	1739	6	the	the	DT
21957	1739	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	1739	8	,	,	,
21957	1739	9	"	"	''
21957	1739	10	points	point	VBZ
21957	1739	11	to	to	IN
21957	1739	12	the	the	DT
21957	1739	13	difference	difference	NN
21957	1739	14	already	already	RB
21957	1739	15	noted	note	VBN
21957	1739	16	between	between	IN
21957	1739	17	the	the	DT
21957	1739	18	right	right	NN
21957	1739	19	and	and	CC
21957	1739	20	the	the	DT
21957	1739	21	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	1739	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1739	23	action	action	NN
21957	1739	24	.	.	.
21957	1740	1	Badly	badly	RB
21957	1740	2	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1740	3	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1740	4	indicate	indicate	VBP
21957	1740	5	a	a	DT
21957	1740	6	state	state	NN
21957	1740	7	of	of	IN
21957	1740	8	excessive	excessive	JJ
21957	1740	9	tension	tension	NN
21957	1740	10	of	of	IN
21957	1740	11	the	the	DT
21957	1740	12	throat	throat	NN
21957	1740	13	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1740	14	.	.	.
21957	1741	1	Correct	correct	JJ
21957	1741	2	singing	singing	NN
21957	1741	3	gives	give	VBZ
21957	1741	4	the	the	DT
21957	1741	5	impression	impression	NN
21957	1741	6	that	that	IN
21957	1741	7	the	the	DT
21957	1741	8	throat	throat	NN
21957	1741	9	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1741	10	exert	exert	VBP
21957	1741	11	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	1741	12	the	the	DT
21957	1741	13	requisite	requisite	JJ
21957	1741	14	degree	degree	NN
21957	1741	15	of	of	IN
21957	1741	16	strength	strength	NN
21957	1741	17	,	,	,
21957	1741	18	and	and	CC
21957	1741	19	no	no	RB
21957	1741	20	more	more	JJR
21957	1741	21	.	.	.
21957	1742	1	Taken	take	VBN
21957	1742	2	together	together	RB
21957	1742	3	,	,	,
21957	1742	4	the	the	DT
21957	1742	5	open	open	JJ
21957	1742	6	-	-	HYPH
21957	1742	7	throat	throat	NN
21957	1742	8	and	and	CC
21957	1742	9	the	the	DT
21957	1742	10	forward	forward	JJ
21957	1742	11	-	-	HYPH
21957	1742	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	1742	13	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	1742	14	embody	embody	VBP
21957	1742	15	an	an	DT
21957	1742	16	admirable	admirable	JJ
21957	1742	17	description	description	NN
21957	1742	18	of	of	IN
21957	1742	19	the	the	DT
21957	1742	20	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1742	21	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1742	22	awakened	awaken	VBN
21957	1742	23	by	by	IN
21957	1742	24	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1742	25	singing	singing	NN
21957	1742	26	.	.	.
21957	1743	1	The	the	DT
21957	1743	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	1743	3	's	's	POS
21957	1743	4	entire	entire	JJ
21957	1743	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1743	6	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1743	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1743	8	felt	feel	VBN
21957	1743	9	to	to	TO
21957	1743	10	be	be	VB
21957	1743	11	in	in	IN
21957	1743	12	a	a	DT
21957	1743	13	condition	condition	NN
21957	1743	14	of	of	IN
21957	1743	15	lithe	lithe	JJ
21957	1743	16	and	and	CC
21957	1743	17	supple	supple	JJ
21957	1743	18	freedom	freedom	NN
21957	1743	19	.	.	.
21957	1744	1	There	there	EX
21957	1744	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1744	3	no	no	DT
21957	1744	4	straining	straining	NN
21957	1744	5	,	,	,
21957	1744	6	no	no	DT
21957	1744	7	constraint	constraint	NN
21957	1744	8	,	,	,
21957	1744	9	no	no	DT
21957	1744	10	forcing	forcing	NN
21957	1744	11	,	,	,
21957	1744	12	no	no	DT
21957	1744	13	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
21957	1744	14	tension	tension	NN
21957	1744	15	.	.	.
21957	1745	1	Each	each	DT
21957	1745	2	muscle	muscle	NN
21957	1745	3	of	of	IN
21957	1745	4	the	the	DT
21957	1745	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1745	6	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1745	7	,	,	,
21957	1745	8	and	and	CC
21957	1745	9	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	1745	10	of	of	IN
21957	1745	11	the	the	DT
21957	1745	12	entire	entire	JJ
21957	1745	13	body	body	NN
21957	1745	14	,	,	,
21957	1745	15	exerts	exert	NNS
21957	1745	16	just	just	RB
21957	1745	17	the	the	DT
21957	1745	18	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	1745	19	degree	degree	NN
21957	1745	20	of	of	IN
21957	1745	21	strength	strength	NN
21957	1745	22	.	.	.
21957	1746	1	Similar	similar	JJ
21957	1746	2	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1746	3	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1746	4	always	always	RB
21957	1746	5	accompany	accompany	VBP
21957	1746	6	the	the	DT
21957	1746	7	expert	expert	JJ
21957	1746	8	performance	performance	NN
21957	1746	9	of	of	IN
21957	1746	10	any	any	DT
21957	1746	11	action	action	NN
21957	1746	12	requiring	require	VBG
21957	1746	13	a	a	DT
21957	1746	14	high	high	JJ
21957	1746	15	degree	degree	NN
21957	1746	16	of	of	IN
21957	1746	17	dexterity	dexterity	NN
21957	1746	18	.	.	.
21957	1747	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1747	2	be	be	VB
21957	1747	3	the	the	DT
21957	1747	4	form	form	NN
21957	1747	5	of	of	IN
21957	1747	6	exertion	exertion	NN
21957	1747	7	,	,	,
21957	1747	8	skilful	skilful	JJ
21957	1747	9	physical	physical	JJ
21957	1747	10	activity	activity	NN
21957	1747	11	awakens	awaken	VBZ
21957	1747	12	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1747	13	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1747	14	of	of	IN
21957	1747	15	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1747	16	balanced	balanced	JJ
21957	1747	17	and	and	CC
21957	1747	18	harmonized	harmonized	JJ
21957	1747	19	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1747	20	.	.	.
21957	1748	1	This	this	DT
21957	1748	2	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	1748	3	of	of	IN
21957	1748	4	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1748	5	poise	poise	NN
21957	1748	6	and	and	CC
21957	1748	7	adjustment	adjustment	NN
21957	1748	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	1748	9	pleasurable	pleasurable	JJ
21957	1748	10	in	in	IN
21957	1748	11	a	a	DT
21957	1748	12	high	high	JJ
21957	1748	13	degree	degree	NN
21957	1748	14	.	.	.
21957	1749	1	A	a	DT
21957	1749	2	keen	keen	JJ
21957	1749	3	enjoyment	enjoyment	NN
21957	1749	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1749	5	experienced	experience	VBN
21957	1749	6	in	in	IN
21957	1749	7	the	the	DT
21957	1749	8	skilful	skilful	JJ
21957	1749	9	performance	performance	NN
21957	1749	10	of	of	IN
21957	1749	11	many	many	JJ
21957	1749	12	complex	complex	JJ
21957	1749	13	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1749	14	activities	activity	NNS
21957	1749	15	.	.	.
21957	1750	1	Much	much	JJ
21957	1750	2	of	of	IN
21957	1750	3	the	the	DT
21957	1750	4	pleasure	pleasure	NN
21957	1750	5	of	of	IN
21957	1750	6	skating	skating	NN
21957	1750	7	,	,	,
21957	1750	8	dancing	dancing	NN
21957	1750	9	,	,	,
21957	1750	10	rowing	rowing	NN
21957	1750	11	,	,	,
21957	1750	12	tennis	tennis	NN
21957	1750	13	,	,	,
21957	1750	14	etc	etc	FW
21957	1750	15	.	.	FW
21957	1750	16	,	,	,
21957	1750	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	1750	18	dependent	dependent	JJ
21957	1750	19	on	on	IN
21957	1750	20	this	this	DT
21957	1750	21	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	1750	22	of	of	IN
21957	1750	23	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1750	24	poise	poise	JJ
21957	1750	25	and	and	CC
21957	1750	26	harmonious	harmonious	JJ
21957	1750	27	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1750	28	.	.	.
21957	1751	1	Healthy	healthy	JJ
21957	1751	2	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	1751	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1751	4	always	always	RB
21957	1751	5	normally	normally	RB
21957	1751	6	enjoyable	enjoyable	JJ
21957	1751	7	;	;	:
21957	1751	8	but	but	CC
21957	1751	9	skilful	skilful	JJ
21957	1751	10	performance	performance	NN
21957	1751	11	greatly	greatly	RB
21957	1751	12	enhances	enhance	VBZ
21957	1751	13	the	the	DT
21957	1751	14	pleasure	pleasure	NN
21957	1751	15	.	.	.
21957	1752	1	A	a	DT
21957	1752	2	beginner	beginner	NN
21957	1752	3	learning	learn	VBG
21957	1752	4	to	to	TO
21957	1752	5	skate	skate	VB
21957	1752	6	,	,	,
21957	1752	7	for	for	IN
21957	1752	8	example	example	NN
21957	1752	9	,	,	,
21957	1752	10	exerts	exert	NNS
21957	1752	11	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1752	12	fully	fully	RB
21957	1752	13	as	as	RB
21957	1752	14	much	much	RB
21957	1752	15	as	as	IN
21957	1752	16	the	the	DT
21957	1752	17	accomplished	accomplished	JJ
21957	1752	18	skater	skater	NN
21957	1752	19	.	.	.
21957	1753	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	1753	2	the	the	DT
21957	1753	3	beginner	beginner	NN
21957	1753	4	does	do	VBZ
21957	1753	5	not	not	RB
21957	1753	6	by	by	IN
21957	1753	7	any	any	DT
21957	1753	8	means	mean	NNS
21957	1753	9	derive	derive	VB
21957	1753	10	the	the	DT
21957	1753	11	same	same	JJ
21957	1753	12	degree	degree	NN
21957	1753	13	of	of	IN
21957	1753	14	pleasure	pleasure	NN
21957	1753	15	from	from	IN
21957	1753	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1753	17	exertions	exertion	NNS
21957	1753	18	.	.	.
21957	1754	1	Precisely	precisely	RB
21957	1754	2	this	this	DT
21957	1754	3	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	1754	4	of	of	IN
21957	1754	5	balanced	balanced	JJ
21957	1754	6	and	and	CC
21957	1754	7	harmonious	harmonious	JJ
21957	1754	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1754	9	exertion	exertion	NN
21957	1754	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1754	11	experienced	experience	VBN
21957	1754	12	by	by	IN
21957	1754	13	the	the	DT
21957	1754	14	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1754	15	singer	singer	NN
21957	1754	16	.	.	.
21957	1755	1	More	More	JJR
21957	1755	2	than	than	IN
21957	1755	3	this	this	DT
21957	1755	4	,	,	,
21957	1755	5	the	the	DT
21957	1755	6	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1755	7	also	also	RB
21957	1755	8	,	,	,
21957	1755	9	through	through	IN
21957	1755	10	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1755	11	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1755	12	,	,	,
21957	1755	13	shares	share	VBZ
21957	1755	14	the	the	DT
21957	1755	15	same	same	JJ
21957	1755	16	pleasurable	pleasurable	JJ
21957	1755	17	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	1755	18	.	.	.
21957	1756	1	This	this	DT
21957	1756	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1756	3	the	the	DT
21957	1756	4	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	1756	5	described	describe	VBN
21957	1756	6	as	as	IN
21957	1756	7	the	the	DT
21957	1756	8	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	1756	9	of	of	IN
21957	1756	10	soaring	soaring	NN
21957	1756	11	,	,	,
21957	1756	12	of	of	IN
21957	1756	13	poise	poise	NN
21957	1756	14	,	,	,
21957	1756	15	and	and	CC
21957	1756	16	of	of	IN
21957	1756	17	floating	float	VBG
21957	1756	18	,	,	,
21957	1756	19	in	in	IN
21957	1756	20	many	many	JJ
21957	1756	21	descriptions	description	NNS
21957	1756	22	of	of	IN
21957	1756	23	the	the	DT
21957	1756	24	"	"	``
21957	1756	25	singer	singer	NN
21957	1756	26	's	's	POS
21957	1756	27	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1756	28	.	.	.
21957	1756	29	"	"	''
21957	1757	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1757	2	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	1757	3	on	on	IN
21957	1757	4	the	the	DT
21957	1757	5	Breath	Breath	NNP
21957	1757	6	_	_	NNP
21957	1757	7	When	when	WRB
21957	1757	8	the	the	DT
21957	1757	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	1757	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1757	11	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1757	12	used	use	VBN
21957	1757	13	the	the	DT
21957	1757	14	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1757	15	seem	seem	VBP
21957	1757	16	to	to	TO
21957	1757	17	detach	detach	VB
21957	1757	18	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1757	19	from	from	IN
21957	1757	20	the	the	DT
21957	1757	21	singer	singer	NN
21957	1757	22	,	,	,
21957	1757	23	and	and	CC
21957	1757	24	to	to	TO
21957	1757	25	float	float	VB
21957	1757	26	off	off	RP
21957	1757	27	on	on	IN
21957	1757	28	the	the	DT
21957	1757	29	breath	breath	NN
21957	1757	30	.	.	.
21957	1758	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
21957	1758	2	in	in	IN
21957	1758	3	the	the	DT
21957	1758	4	sound	sound	NN
21957	1758	5	of	of	IN
21957	1758	6	the	the	DT
21957	1758	7	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1758	8	,	,	,
21957	1758	9	nor	nor	CC
21957	1758	10	in	in	IN
21957	1758	11	the	the	DT
21957	1758	12	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1758	13	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1758	14	awakened	awaken	VBN
21957	1758	15	,	,	,
21957	1758	16	gives	give	VBZ
21957	1758	17	any	any	DT
21957	1758	18	indication	indication	NN
21957	1758	19	that	that	IN
21957	1758	20	the	the	DT
21957	1758	21	breath	breath	NN
21957	1758	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	1758	23	checked	check	VBN
21957	1758	24	or	or	CC
21957	1758	25	impeded	impede	VBN
21957	1758	26	in	in	IN
21957	1758	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1758	28	flow	flow	NN
21957	1758	29	.	.	.
21957	1759	1	The	the	DT
21957	1759	2	current	current	NN
21957	1759	3	of	of	IN
21957	1759	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	1759	5	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1759	6	to	to	TO
21957	1759	7	be	be	VB
21957	1759	8	poured	pour	VBN
21957	1759	9	out	out	RP
21957	1759	10	on	on	IN
21957	1759	11	the	the	DT
21957	1759	12	breath	breath	NN
21957	1759	13	just	just	RB
21957	1759	14	as	as	RB
21957	1759	15	freely	freely	RB
21957	1759	16	as	as	IN
21957	1759	17	a	a	DT
21957	1759	18	quiet	quiet	JJ
21957	1759	19	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	1759	20	in	in	IN
21957	1759	21	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
21957	1759	22	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1759	23	.	.	.
21957	1760	1	This	this	DT
21957	1760	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1760	3	a	a	DT
21957	1760	4	purely	purely	RB
21957	1760	5	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1760	6	description	description	NN
21957	1760	7	of	of	IN
21957	1760	8	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1760	9	singing	singing	NN
21957	1760	10	.	.	.
21957	1761	1	As	as	IN
21957	1761	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1761	3	know	know	VBP
21957	1761	4	very	very	RB
21957	1761	5	well	well	RB
21957	1761	6	,	,	,
21957	1761	7	the	the	DT
21957	1761	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1761	9	action	action	NN
21957	1761	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1761	11	quite	quite	RB
21957	1761	12	different	different	JJ
21957	1761	13	from	from	IN
21957	1761	14	this	this	DT
21957	1761	15	description	description	NN
21957	1761	16	.	.	.
21957	1762	1	But	but	CC
21957	1762	2	the	the	DT
21957	1762	3	important	important	JJ
21957	1762	4	point	point	NN
21957	1762	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1762	6	that	that	IN
21957	1762	7	the	the	DT
21957	1762	8	phrase	phrase	NN
21957	1762	9	"	"	``
21957	1762	10	singing	singe	VBG
21957	1762	11	on	on	IN
21957	1762	12	the	the	DT
21957	1762	13	breath	breath	NN
21957	1762	14	"	"	``
21957	1762	15	does	do	VBZ
21957	1762	16	very	very	RB
21957	1762	17	accurately	accurately	RB
21957	1762	18	describe	describe	VB
21957	1762	19	the	the	DT
21957	1762	20	impression	impression	NN
21957	1762	21	made	make	VBN
21957	1762	22	on	on	IN
21957	1762	23	the	the	DT
21957	1762	24	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1762	25	by	by	IN
21957	1762	26	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1762	27	singing	singing	NN
21957	1762	28	.	.	.
21957	1763	1	Singing	singe	VBG
21957	1763	2	on	on	IN
21957	1763	3	the	the	DT
21957	1763	4	breath	breath	NN
21957	1763	5	represents	represent	VBZ
21957	1763	6	the	the	DT
21957	1763	7	highest	high	JJS
21957	1763	8	possible	possible	JJ
21957	1763	9	degree	degree	NN
21957	1763	10	of	of	IN
21957	1763	11	purely	purely	RB
21957	1763	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1763	13	perfection	perfection	NN
21957	1763	14	.	.	.
21957	1764	1	One	one	PRP
21957	1764	2	may	may	MD
21957	1764	3	attend	attend	VB
21957	1764	4	operas	opera	NNS
21957	1764	5	and	and	CC
21957	1764	6	concerts	concert	NNS
21957	1764	7	for	for	IN
21957	1764	8	a	a	DT
21957	1764	9	whole	whole	JJ
21957	1764	10	season	season	NN
21957	1764	11	and	and	CC
21957	1764	12	listen	listen	VB
21957	1764	13	to	to	IN
21957	1764	14	a	a	DT
21957	1764	15	score	score	NN
21957	1764	16	of	of	IN
21957	1764	17	famous	famous	JJ
21957	1764	18	singers	singer	NNS
21957	1764	19	,	,	,
21957	1764	20	and	and	CC
21957	1764	21	count	count	VB
21957	1764	22	oneself	oneself	PRP
21957	1764	23	fortunate	fortunate	JJ
21957	1764	24	to	to	TO
21957	1764	25	have	have	VB
21957	1764	26	heard	hear	VBN
21957	1764	27	even	even	RB
21957	1764	28	one	one	CD
21957	1764	29	artist	artist	NN
21957	1764	30	who	who	WP
21957	1764	31	attains	attain	VBZ
21957	1764	32	this	this	DT
21957	1764	33	standard	standard	NN
21957	1764	34	of	of	IN
21957	1764	35	tonal	tonal	JJ
21957	1764	36	excellence	excellence	NN
21957	1764	37	.	.	.
21957	1765	1	Singing	singe	VBG
21957	1765	2	on	on	IN
21957	1765	3	the	the	DT
21957	1765	4	breath	breath	NN
21957	1765	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1765	6	an	an	DT
21957	1765	7	effect	effect	NN
21957	1765	8	of	of	IN
21957	1765	9	wondrous	wondrous	JJ
21957	1765	10	tonal	tonal	JJ
21957	1765	11	beauty	beauty	NN
21957	1765	12	;	;	:
21957	1765	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1765	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1765	15	simply	simply	RB
21957	1765	16	this	this	DT
21957	1765	17	,	,	,
21957	1765	18	pure	pure	JJ
21957	1765	19	beauty	beauty	NN
21957	1765	20	,	,	,
21957	1765	21	pristine	pristine	NN
21957	1765	22	and	and	CC
21957	1765	23	naïve	naïve	NN
21957	1765	24	.	.	.
21957	1766	1	With	with	IN
21957	1766	2	the	the	DT
21957	1766	3	slightest	slight	JJS
21957	1766	4	degree	degree	NN
21957	1766	5	of	of	IN
21957	1766	6	throat	throat	NNP
21957	1766	7	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	1766	8	or	or	CC
21957	1766	9	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1766	10	tension	tension	NN
21957	1766	11	,	,	,
21957	1766	12	singing	singe	VBG
21957	1766	13	on	on	IN
21957	1766	14	the	the	DT
21957	1766	15	breath	breath	NN
21957	1766	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1766	17	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	1766	18	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	1766	19	.	.	.
21957	1767	1	So	so	RB
21957	1767	2	soon	soon	RB
21957	1767	3	as	as	IN
21957	1767	4	the	the	DT
21957	1767	5	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1767	6	indicate	indicate	VBP
21957	1767	7	the	the	DT
21957	1767	8	merest	mere	JJS
21957	1767	9	trace	trace	NN
21957	1767	10	of	of	IN
21957	1767	11	throat	throat	JJ
21957	1767	12	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1767	13	,	,	,
21957	1767	14	the	the	DT
21957	1767	15	free	free	JJ
21957	1767	16	outflow	outflow	NN
21957	1767	17	of	of	IN
21957	1767	18	the	the	DT
21957	1767	19	stream	stream	NN
21957	1767	20	of	of	IN
21957	1767	21	sound	sound	NN
21957	1767	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	1767	23	felt	feel	VBN
21957	1767	24	to	to	TO
21957	1767	25	be	be	VB
21957	1767	26	checked	check	VBN
21957	1767	27	.	.	.
21957	1768	1	Coloratura	Coloratura	NNP
21957	1768	2	singing	singing	NN
21957	1768	3	,	,	,
21957	1768	4	to	to	TO
21957	1768	5	be	be	VB
21957	1768	6	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	1768	7	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1768	8	,	,	,
21957	1768	9	demands	demand	VBZ
21957	1768	10	this	this	DT
21957	1768	11	degree	degree	NN
21957	1768	12	of	of	IN
21957	1768	13	tonal	tonal	JJ
21957	1768	14	excellence	excellence	NN
21957	1768	15	.	.	.
21957	1769	1	Singing	singe	VBG
21957	1769	2	on	on	IN
21957	1769	3	the	the	DT
21957	1769	4	breath	breath	NN
21957	1769	5	and	and	CC
21957	1769	6	coloratura	coloratura	NNP
21957	1769	7	are	be	VBP
21957	1769	8	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	1769	9	very	very	RB
21957	1769	10	closely	closely	RB
21957	1769	11	allied	ally	VBN
21957	1769	12	.	.	.
21957	1770	1	The	the	DT
21957	1770	2	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1770	3	school	school	NN
21957	1770	4	of	of	IN
21957	1770	5	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1770	6	criticism	criticism	NN
21957	1770	7	does	do	VBZ
21957	1770	8	not	not	RB
21957	1770	9	hold	hold	VB
21957	1770	10	coloratura	coloratura	NNP
21957	1770	11	singing	singe	VBG
21957	1770	12	in	in	IN
21957	1770	13	very	very	RB
21957	1770	14	high	high	JJ
21957	1770	15	esteem	esteem	NN
21957	1770	16	.	.	.
21957	1771	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1771	2	demand	demand	VBP
21957	1771	3	nowadays	nowadays	RB
21957	1771	4	expression	expression	NN
21957	1771	5	,	,	,
21957	1771	6	passion	passion	NN
21957	1771	7	,	,	,
21957	1771	8	and	and	CC
21957	1771	9	emotion	emotion	NN
21957	1771	10	;	;	:
21957	1771	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1771	12	want	want	VBP
21957	1771	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1771	14	music	music	NN
21957	1771	15	to	to	TO
21957	1771	16	portray	portray	VB
21957	1771	17	definite	definite	JJ
21957	1771	18	sentiments	sentiment	NNS
21957	1771	19	,	,	,
21957	1771	20	to	to	TO
21957	1771	21	express	express	VB
21957	1771	22	concrete	concrete	JJ
21957	1771	23	feelings	feeling	NNS
21957	1771	24	.	.	.
21957	1772	1	Florid	florid	NN
21957	1772	2	singing	singing	NN
21957	1772	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1772	4	not	not	RB
21957	1772	5	adapted	adapt	VBN
21957	1772	6	to	to	IN
21957	1772	7	this	this	DT
21957	1772	8	form	form	NN
21957	1772	9	of	of	IN
21957	1772	10	expressiveness	expressiveness	NN
21957	1772	11	.	.	.
21957	1773	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1773	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1773	3	only	only	RB
21957	1773	4	sensuously	sensuously	RB
21957	1773	5	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
21957	1773	6	;	;	:
21957	1773	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1773	8	speaks	speak	VBZ
21957	1773	9	to	to	IN
21957	1773	10	the	the	DT
21957	1773	11	ear	ear	NN
21957	1773	12	,	,	,
21957	1773	13	but	but	CC
21957	1773	14	does	do	VBZ
21957	1773	15	not	not	RB
21957	1773	16	appeal	appeal	VB
21957	1773	17	to	to	IN
21957	1773	18	the	the	DT
21957	1773	19	intellect	intellect	NN
21957	1773	20	.	.	.
21957	1774	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	1774	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1774	3	may	may	MD
21957	1774	4	well	well	RB
21957	1774	5	be	be	VB
21957	1774	6	asked	ask	VBN
21957	1774	7	whether	whether	IN
21957	1774	8	the	the	DT
21957	1774	9	highest	high	JJS
21957	1774	10	type	type	NN
21957	1774	11	of	of	IN
21957	1774	12	coloratura	coloratura	NNP
21957	1774	13	singing	singing	NN
21957	1774	14	,	,	,
21957	1774	15	pure	pure	JJ
21957	1774	16	tonal	tonal	JJ
21957	1774	17	beauty	beauty	NN
21957	1774	18	,	,	,
21957	1774	19	does	do	VBZ
21957	1774	20	not	not	RB
21957	1774	21	appeal	appeal	VB
21957	1774	22	to	to	IN
21957	1774	23	a	a	DT
21957	1774	24	deeper	deep	JJR
21957	1774	25	,	,	,
21957	1774	26	more	more	RBR
21957	1774	27	elemental	elemental	JJ
21957	1774	28	set	set	NN
21957	1774	29	of	of	IN
21957	1774	30	emotions	emotion	NNS
21957	1774	31	than	than	IN
21957	1774	32	are	be	VBP
21957	1774	33	reached	reach	VBN
21957	1774	34	by	by	IN
21957	1774	35	dramatically	dramatically	RB
21957	1774	36	expressive	expressive	JJ
21957	1774	37	singing	singing	NN
21957	1774	38	.	.	.
21957	1775	1	This	this	DT
21957	1775	2	question	question	NN
21957	1775	3	would	would	MD
21957	1775	4	call	call	VB
21957	1775	5	for	for	IN
21957	1775	6	a	a	DT
21957	1775	7	profound	profound	JJ
21957	1775	8	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	1775	9	discussion	discussion	NN
21957	1775	10	,	,	,
21957	1775	11	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	1775	12	in	in	IN
21957	1775	13	place	place	NN
21957	1775	14	in	in	IN
21957	1775	15	a	a	DT
21957	1775	16	work	work	NN
21957	1775	17	devoted	devote	VBN
21957	1775	18	to	to	IN
21957	1775	19	the	the	DT
21957	1775	20	technical	technical	JJ
21957	1775	21	problem	problem	NN
21957	1775	22	of	of	IN
21957	1775	23	tone	tone	NN
21957	1775	24	-	-	HYPH
21957	1775	25	production	production	NN
21957	1775	26	.	.	.
21957	1776	1	But	but	CC
21957	1776	2	this	this	DT
21957	1776	3	much	much	JJ
21957	1776	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1776	5	certain	certain	JJ
21957	1776	6	:	:	:
21957	1776	7	Coloratura	Coloratura	NNP
21957	1776	8	singing	singing	NN
21957	1776	9	still	still	RB
21957	1776	10	has	have	VBZ
21957	1776	11	a	a	DT
21957	1776	12	strong	strong	JJ
21957	1776	13	hold	hold	NN
21957	1776	14	on	on	IN
21957	1776	15	the	the	DT
21957	1776	16	affections	affection	NNS
21957	1776	17	of	of	IN
21957	1776	18	the	the	DT
21957	1776	19	music	music	NN
21957	1776	20	loving	love	VBG
21957	1776	21	public	public	NN
21957	1776	22	.	.	.
21957	1777	1	Even	even	RB
21957	1777	2	to	to	IN
21957	1777	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	1777	4	day	day	NN
21957	1777	5	audiences	audience	NNS
21957	1777	6	are	be	VBP
21957	1777	7	moved	move	VBN
21957	1777	8	by	by	IN
21957	1777	9	the	the	DT
21957	1777	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1777	11	feats	feat	NNS
21957	1777	12	of	of	IN
21957	1777	13	some	some	DT
21957	1777	14	famous	famous	JJ
21957	1777	15	queen	queen	NN
21957	1777	16	of	of	IN
21957	1777	17	song	song	NN
21957	1777	18	fully	fully	RB
21957	1777	19	as	as	RB
21957	1777	20	profoundly	profoundly	RB
21957	1777	21	as	as	IN
21957	1777	22	by	by	IN
21957	1777	23	the	the	DT
21957	1777	24	performance	performance	NN
21957	1777	25	of	of	IN
21957	1777	26	a	a	DT
21957	1777	27	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1777	28	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
21957	1777	29	or	or	CC
21957	1777	30	realistic	realistic	JJ
21957	1777	31	opera	opera	NN
21957	1777	32	.	.	.
21957	1778	1	To	to	TO
21957	1778	2	describe	describe	VB
21957	1778	3	a	a	DT
21957	1778	4	sound	sound	NN
21957	1778	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1778	6	an	an	DT
21957	1778	7	extremely	extremely	RB
21957	1778	8	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	1778	9	task	task	NN
21957	1778	10	.	.	.
21957	1779	1	The	the	DT
21957	1779	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	1779	3	of	of	IN
21957	1779	4	the	the	DT
21957	1779	5	muted	muted	JJ
21957	1779	6	horn	horn	NNP
21957	1779	7	,	,	,
21957	1779	8	for	for	IN
21957	1779	9	example	example	NN
21957	1779	10	,	,	,
21957	1779	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	1779	12	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1779	13	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	1779	14	to	to	IN
21957	1779	15	the	the	DT
21957	1779	16	average	average	JJ
21957	1779	17	musician	musician	NN
21957	1779	18	.	.	.
21957	1780	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	1780	2	who	who	WP
21957	1780	3	would	would	MD
21957	1780	4	undertake	undertake	VB
21957	1780	5	to	to	TO
21957	1780	6	describe	describe	VB
21957	1780	7	in	in	IN
21957	1780	8	words	word	NNS
21957	1780	9	the	the	DT
21957	1780	10	tone	tone	NN
21957	1780	11	of	of	IN
21957	1780	12	the	the	DT
21957	1780	13	muted	muted	JJ
21957	1780	14	horn	horn	NN
21957	1780	15	?	?	.
21957	1781	1	A	a	DT
21957	1781	2	description	description	NN
21957	1781	3	of	of	IN
21957	1781	4	the	the	DT
21957	1781	5	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	1781	6	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1781	7	by	by	IN
21957	1781	8	a	a	DT
21957	1781	9	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1781	10	managed	manage	VBN
21957	1781	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	1781	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1781	13	almost	almost	RB
21957	1781	14	as	as	RB
21957	1781	15	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	1781	16	to	to	TO
21957	1781	17	frame	frame	VB
21957	1781	18	in	in	IN
21957	1781	19	words	word	NNS
21957	1781	20	.	.	.
21957	1782	1	Still	still	RB
21957	1782	2	the	the	DT
21957	1782	3	old	old	JJ
21957	1782	4	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	1782	5	masters	master	NNS
21957	1782	6	succeeded	succeed	VBN
21957	1782	7	in	in	IN
21957	1782	8	finding	find	VBG
21957	1782	9	words	word	NNS
21957	1782	10	to	to	TO
21957	1782	11	describe	describe	VB
21957	1782	12	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1782	13	singing	singing	NN
21957	1782	14	.	.	.
21957	1783	1	These	these	DT
21957	1783	2	few	few	JJ
21957	1783	3	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1783	4	phrases	phrase	NNS
21957	1783	5	--	--	:
21957	1783	6	open	open	VB
21957	1783	7	the	the	DT
21957	1783	8	throat	throat	NN
21957	1783	9	,	,	,
21957	1783	10	support	support	VB
21957	1783	11	the	the	DT
21957	1783	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	1783	13	,	,	,
21957	1783	14	sing	sing	VB
21957	1783	15	the	the	DT
21957	1783	16	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1783	17	forward	forward	RB
21957	1783	18	,	,	,
21957	1783	19	sing	sing	VBP
21957	1783	20	on	on	IN
21957	1783	21	the	the	DT
21957	1783	22	breath	breath	NN
21957	1783	23	--	--	:
21957	1783	24	embody	embody	VB
21957	1783	25	a	a	DT
21957	1783	26	most	most	RBS
21957	1783	27	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
21957	1783	28	and	and	CC
21957	1783	29	complete	complete	JJ
21957	1783	30	description	description	NN
21957	1783	31	of	of	IN
21957	1783	32	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1783	33	perfection	perfection	NN
21957	1783	34	.	.	.
21957	1784	1	The	the	DT
21957	1784	2	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1784	3	study	study	NN
21957	1784	4	of	of	IN
21957	1784	5	the	the	DT
21957	1784	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	1784	7	can	can	MD
21957	1784	8	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	1784	9	be	be	VB
21957	1784	10	expected	expect	VBN
21957	1784	11	to	to	TO
21957	1784	12	go	go	VB
21957	1784	13	further	far	RBR
21957	1784	14	than	than	IN
21957	1784	15	this	this	DT
21957	1784	16	.	.	.
21957	1785	1	From	from	IN
21957	1785	2	the	the	DT
21957	1785	3	old	old	JJ
21957	1785	4	masters	master	NNS
21957	1785	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1785	6	have	have	VBP
21957	1785	7	received	receive	VBN
21957	1785	8	a	a	DT
21957	1785	9	complete	complete	JJ
21957	1785	10	record	record	NN
21957	1785	11	of	of	IN
21957	1785	12	all	all	DT
21957	1785	13	that	that	WDT
21957	1785	14	need	need	NN
21957	1785	15	be	be	VB
21957	1785	16	known	know	VBN
21957	1785	17	empirically	empirically	RB
21957	1785	18	about	about	IN
21957	1785	19	the	the	DT
21957	1785	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	1785	21	.	.	.
21957	1786	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
21957	1786	2	V	V	NNP
21957	1786	3	EMPIRICAL	empirical	NN
21957	1786	4	KNOWLEDGE	knowledge	NN
21957	1786	5	IN	in	IN
21957	1786	6	MODERN	MODERN	NNP
21957	1786	7	VOICE	voice	NN
21957	1786	8	CULTURE	culture	NN
21957	1786	9	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1786	10	was	be	VBD
21957	1786	11	pointed	point	VBN
21957	1786	12	out	out	RP
21957	1786	13	in	in	IN
21957	1786	14	Chapter	chapter	NN
21957	1786	15	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1786	16	of	of	IN
21957	1786	17	Part	Part	NNP
21957	1786	18	III	III	NNP
21957	1786	19	that	that	IN
21957	1786	20	there	there	EX
21957	1786	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	1786	22	no	no	DT
21957	1786	23	possibility	possibility	NN
21957	1786	24	of	of	IN
21957	1786	25	conflict	conflict	NN
21957	1786	26	between	between	IN
21957	1786	27	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1786	28	and	and	CC
21957	1786	29	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1786	30	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1786	31	.	.	.
21957	1787	1	Modern	modern	JJ
21957	1787	2	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1787	3	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	1787	4	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1787	5	to	to	TO
21957	1787	6	present	present	VB
21957	1787	7	a	a	DT
21957	1787	8	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1787	9	contradiction	contradiction	NN
21957	1787	10	of	of	IN
21957	1787	11	this	this	DT
21957	1787	12	statement	statement	NN
21957	1787	13	.	.	.
21957	1788	1	The	the	DT
21957	1788	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1788	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1788	4	's	's	POS
21957	1788	5	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1788	6	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	1788	7	of	of	IN
21957	1788	8	the	the	DT
21957	1788	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	1788	10	conflicts	conflict	NNS
21957	1788	11	at	at	IN
21957	1788	12	every	every	DT
21957	1788	13	step	step	NN
21957	1788	14	with	with	IN
21957	1788	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1788	16	supposedly	supposedly	RB
21957	1788	17	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1788	18	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1788	19	.	.	.
21957	1789	1	No	no	RB
21957	1789	2	doubt	doubt	RB
21957	1789	3	the	the	DT
21957	1789	4	reader	reader	NN
21957	1789	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1789	6	already	already	RB
21957	1789	7	aware	aware	JJ
21957	1789	8	of	of	IN
21957	1789	9	the	the	DT
21957	1789	10	real	real	JJ
21957	1789	11	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	1789	12	of	of	IN
21957	1789	13	this	this	DT
21957	1789	14	apparent	apparent	JJ
21957	1789	15	contradiction	contradiction	NN
21957	1789	16	.	.	.
21957	1790	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1790	2	only	only	RB
21957	1790	3	bears	bear	VBZ
21957	1790	4	out	out	RP
21957	1790	5	the	the	DT
21957	1790	6	philosophic	philosophic	JJ
21957	1790	7	rule	rule	NN
21957	1790	8	;	;	:
21957	1790	9	an	an	DT
21957	1790	10	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	1790	11	science	science	NN
21957	1790	12	must	must	MD
21957	1790	13	be	be	VB
21957	1790	14	abandoned	abandon	VBN
21957	1790	15	so	so	RB
21957	1790	16	soon	soon	RB
21957	1790	17	as	as	IN
21957	1790	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1790	19	deductions	deduction	NNS
21957	1790	20	are	be	VBP
21957	1790	21	found	find	VBN
21957	1790	22	to	to	TO
21957	1790	23	be	be	VB
21957	1790	24	not	not	RB
21957	1790	25	in	in	IN
21957	1790	26	accord	accord	NN
21957	1790	27	with	with	IN
21957	1790	28	observed	observed	JJ
21957	1790	29	facts	fact	NNS
21957	1790	30	.	.	.
21957	1791	1	Modern	modern	JJ
21957	1791	2	methods	method	NNS
21957	1791	3	of	of	IN
21957	1791	4	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1791	5	in	in	IN
21957	1791	6	singing	singing	NN
21957	1791	7	can	can	MD
21957	1791	8	be	be	VB
21957	1791	9	understood	understand	VBN
21957	1791	10	only	only	RB
21957	1791	11	by	by	IN
21957	1791	12	following	follow	VBG
21957	1791	13	out	out	RP
21957	1791	14	this	this	DT
21957	1791	15	idea	idea	NN
21957	1791	16	of	of	IN
21957	1791	17	conflict	conflict	NN
21957	1791	18	between	between	IN
21957	1791	19	known	know	VBN
21957	1791	20	facts	fact	NNS
21957	1791	21	and	and	CC
21957	1791	22	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	1791	23	,	,	,
21957	1791	24	though	though	IN
21957	1791	25	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	1791	26	,	,	,
21957	1791	27	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1791	28	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1791	29	.	.	.
21957	1792	1	As	as	IN
21957	1792	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1792	3	have	have	VBP
21957	1792	4	seen	see	VBN
21957	1792	5	,	,	,
21957	1792	6	the	the	DT
21957	1792	7	only	only	JJ
21957	1792	8	universally	universally	RB
21957	1792	9	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	1792	10	theory	theory	NN
21957	1792	11	of	of	IN
21957	1792	12	supposedly	supposedly	RB
21957	1792	13	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1792	14	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1792	15	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	1792	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1792	17	the	the	DT
21957	1792	18	idea	idea	NN
21957	1792	19	of	of	IN
21957	1792	20	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1792	21	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1792	22	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1792	23	of	of	IN
21957	1792	24	the	the	DT
21957	1792	25	voice	voice	NN
21957	1792	26	.	.	.
21957	1793	1	Every	every	DT
21957	1793	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1793	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1793	4	attempts	attempt	VBZ
21957	1793	5	to	to	TO
21957	1793	6	make	make	VB
21957	1793	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1793	8	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1793	9	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1793	10	conform	conform	NN
21957	1793	11	to	to	IN
21957	1793	12	this	this	DT
21957	1793	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1793	14	idea	idea	NN
21957	1793	15	.	.	.
21957	1794	1	As	as	IN
21957	1794	2	the	the	DT
21957	1794	3	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1794	4	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1794	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1794	6	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1794	7	,	,	,
21957	1794	8	and	and	CC
21957	1794	9	the	the	DT
21957	1794	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1794	11	idea	idea	NN
21957	1794	12	a	a	DT
21957	1794	13	complete	complete	JJ
21957	1794	14	mistake	mistake	NN
21957	1794	15	,	,	,
21957	1794	16	conflict	conflict	NN
21957	1794	17	between	between	IN
21957	1794	18	the	the	DT
21957	1794	19	two	two	CD
21957	1794	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	1794	21	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
21957	1794	22	.	.	.
21957	1795	1	Every	every	DT
21957	1795	2	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1795	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1795	4	of	of	IN
21957	1795	5	singing	singe	VBG
21957	1795	6	possesses	possesse	NNS
21957	1795	7	in	in	IN
21957	1795	8	full	full	JJ
21957	1795	9	measure	measure	NN
21957	1795	10	the	the	DT
21957	1795	11	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1795	12	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	1795	13	of	of	IN
21957	1795	14	the	the	DT
21957	1795	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	1795	16	.	.	.
21957	1796	1	To	to	IN
21957	1796	2	this	this	DT
21957	1796	3	statement	statement	NN
21957	1796	4	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	1796	5	an	an	DT
21957	1796	6	exception	exception	NN
21957	1796	7	need	need	NN
21957	1796	8	be	be	VB
21957	1796	9	made	make	VBN
21957	1796	10	.	.	.
21957	1797	1	Probably	probably	RB
21957	1797	2	the	the	DT
21957	1797	3	most	most	RBS
21957	1797	4	startling	startling	JJ
21957	1797	5	fact	fact	NN
21957	1797	6	concerning	concern	VBG
21957	1797	7	the	the	DT
21957	1797	8	wide	wide	JJ
21957	1797	9	diffusion	diffusion	NN
21957	1797	10	of	of	IN
21957	1797	11	this	this	DT
21957	1797	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1797	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1797	14	that	that	IN
21957	1797	15	the	the	DT
21957	1797	16	nature	nature	NN
21957	1797	17	of	of	IN
21957	1797	18	this	this	DT
21957	1797	19	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1797	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	1797	21	so	so	RB
21957	1797	22	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	1797	23	ignored	ignore	VBN
21957	1797	24	.	.	.
21957	1798	1	Because	because	IN
21957	1798	2	the	the	DT
21957	1798	3	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	1798	4	process	process	NN
21957	1798	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1798	6	purely	purely	RB
21957	1798	7	sub	sub	JJ
21957	1798	8	-	-	JJ
21957	1798	9	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1798	10	,	,	,
21957	1798	11	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1798	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1798	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1798	14	always	always	RB
21957	1798	15	indirectly	indirectly	RB
21957	1798	16	and	and	CC
21957	1798	17	generally	generally	RB
21957	1798	18	unconsciously	unconsciously	RB
21957	1798	19	applied	apply	VBN
21957	1798	20	.	.	.
21957	1799	1	In	in	IN
21957	1799	2	the	the	DT
21957	1799	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1799	4	's	's	POS
21957	1799	5	mind	mind	NN
21957	1799	6	the	the	DT
21957	1799	7	most	most	RBS
21957	1799	8	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	1799	9	idea	idea	NN
21957	1799	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1799	11	that	that	DT
21957	1799	12	of	of	IN
21957	1799	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1799	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1799	15	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1799	16	.	.	.
21957	1800	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1800	2	attention	attention	NN
21957	1800	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1800	4	always	always	RB
21957	1800	5	directly	directly	RB
21957	1800	6	turned	turn	VBN
21957	1800	7	to	to	IN
21957	1800	8	this	this	DT
21957	1800	9	idea	idea	NN
21957	1800	10	.	.	.
21957	1801	1	Empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1801	2	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1801	3	,	,	,
21957	1801	4	consisting	consist	VBG
21957	1801	5	merely	merely	RB
21957	1801	6	of	of	IN
21957	1801	7	a	a	DT
21957	1801	8	succession	succession	NN
21957	1801	9	of	of	IN
21957	1801	10	auditory	auditory	JJ
21957	1801	11	and	and	CC
21957	1801	12	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1801	13	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1801	14	,	,	,
21957	1801	15	lurks	lurk	NNS
21957	1801	16	in	in	IN
21957	1801	17	the	the	DT
21957	1801	18	background	background	NN
21957	1801	19	of	of	IN
21957	1801	20	consciousness	consciousness	NN
21957	1801	21	.	.	.
21957	1802	1	To	to	IN
21957	1802	2	the	the	DT
21957	1802	3	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
21957	1802	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1802	5	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1802	6	there	there	EX
21957	1802	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1802	8	something	something	NN
21957	1802	9	peculiarly	peculiarly	RB
21957	1802	10	fascinating	fascinating	JJ
21957	1802	11	about	about	IN
21957	1802	12	the	the	DT
21957	1802	13	study	study	NN
21957	1802	14	of	of	IN
21957	1802	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	1802	16	-	-	HYPH
21957	1802	17	production	production	NN
21957	1802	18	.	.	.
21957	1803	1	In	in	IN
21957	1803	2	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1803	3	to	to	IN
21957	1803	4	any	any	DT
21957	1803	5	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1803	6	singer	singer	NN
21957	1803	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1803	8	feel	feel	VBP
21957	1803	9	with	with	IN
21957	1803	10	the	the	DT
21957	1803	11	utmost	utmost	JJ
21957	1803	12	precision	precision	NN
21957	1803	13	what	what	WP
21957	1803	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1803	15	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	1803	16	with	with	IN
21957	1803	17	the	the	DT
21957	1803	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	1803	19	.	.	.
21957	1804	1	Each	each	DT
21957	1804	2	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
21957	1804	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	1804	4	informs	inform	VBZ
21957	1804	5	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1804	6	clearly	clearly	RB
21957	1804	7	and	and	CC
21957	1804	8	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	1804	9	just	just	RB
21957	1804	10	where	where	WRB
21957	1804	11	the	the	DT
21957	1804	12	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	1804	13	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1804	14	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1804	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1804	16	located	locate	VBN
21957	1804	17	.	.	.
21957	1805	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1805	2	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1805	3	so	so	RB
21957	1805	4	easy	easy	JJ
21957	1805	5	to	to	TO
21957	1805	6	tell	tell	VB
21957	1805	7	the	the	DT
21957	1805	8	singer	singer	NN
21957	1805	9	what	what	WP
21957	1805	10	to	to	TO
21957	1805	11	do	do	VB
21957	1805	12	in	in	IN
21957	1805	13	order	order	NN
21957	1805	14	to	to	TO
21957	1805	15	bring	bring	VB
21957	1805	16	the	the	DT
21957	1805	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	1805	18	out	out	RP
21957	1805	19	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1805	20	.	.	.
21957	1806	1	Under	under	IN
21957	1806	2	the	the	DT
21957	1806	3	influence	influence	NN
21957	1806	4	of	of	IN
21957	1806	5	the	the	DT
21957	1806	6	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1806	7	idea	idea	NN
21957	1806	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1806	9	try	try	VBP
21957	1806	10	to	to	TO
21957	1806	11	express	express	VB
21957	1806	12	this	this	DT
21957	1806	13	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	1806	14	in	in	IN
21957	1806	15	the	the	DT
21957	1806	16	terms	term	NNS
21957	1806	17	of	of	IN
21957	1806	18	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1806	19	action	action	NN
21957	1806	20	.	.	.
21957	1807	1	This	this	DT
21957	1807	2	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	1807	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1807	4	never	never	RB
21957	1807	5	successful	successful	JJ
21957	1807	6	;	;	:
21957	1807	7	the	the	DT
21957	1807	8	singer	singer	NN
21957	1807	9	can	can	MD
21957	1807	10	not	not	RB
21957	1807	11	be	be	VB
21957	1807	12	brought	bring	VBN
21957	1807	13	to	to	TO
21957	1807	14	understand	understand	VB
21957	1807	15	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1807	16	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	1807	17	.	.	.
21957	1808	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	1808	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1808	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1808	4	so	so	RB
21957	1808	5	clear	clear	JJ
21957	1808	6	in	in	IN
21957	1808	7	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1808	8	own	own	JJ
21957	1808	9	minds	mind	NNS
21957	1808	10	that	that	WDT
21957	1808	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1808	12	inability	inability	NN
21957	1808	13	to	to	TO
21957	1808	14	express	express	VB
21957	1808	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1808	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1808	17	extremely	extremely	RB
21957	1808	18	tantalizing	tantalizing	NN
21957	1808	19	.	.	.
21957	1809	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1809	2	go	go	VBP
21957	1809	3	on	on	RP
21957	1809	4	,	,	,
21957	1809	5	constantly	constantly	RB
21957	1809	6	hoping	hope	VBG
21957	1809	7	to	to	TO
21957	1809	8	find	find	VB
21957	1809	9	a	a	DT
21957	1809	10	way	way	NN
21957	1809	11	to	to	TO
21957	1809	12	define	define	VB
21957	1809	13	the	the	DT
21957	1809	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1809	15	processes	process	NNS
21957	1809	16	so	so	RB
21957	1809	17	clearly	clearly	RB
21957	1809	18	indicated	indicate	VBN
21957	1809	19	to	to	IN
21957	1809	20	the	the	DT
21957	1809	21	ear	ear	NN
21957	1809	22	.	.	.
21957	1810	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1810	2	always	always	RB
21957	1810	3	feel	feel	VBP
21957	1810	4	that	that	IN
21957	1810	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1810	6	are	be	VBP
21957	1810	7	just	just	RB
21957	1810	8	on	on	IN
21957	1810	9	the	the	DT
21957	1810	10	verge	verge	NN
21957	1810	11	of	of	IN
21957	1810	12	the	the	DT
21957	1810	13	great	great	JJ
21957	1810	14	discovery	discovery	NN
21957	1810	15	.	.	.
21957	1811	1	The	the	DT
21957	1811	2	solution	solution	NN
21957	1811	3	of	of	IN
21957	1811	4	the	the	DT
21957	1811	5	problem	problem	NN
21957	1811	6	of	of	IN
21957	1811	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	1811	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	1811	9	production	production	NN
21957	1811	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1811	11	almost	almost	RB
21957	1811	12	within	within	IN
21957	1811	13	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1811	14	grasp	grasp	NN
21957	1811	15	,	,	,
21957	1811	16	yet	yet	CC
21957	1811	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1811	18	always	always	RB
21957	1811	19	eludes	elude	VBZ
21957	1811	20	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1811	21	.	.	.
21957	1812	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1812	2	was	be	VBD
21957	1812	3	stated	state	VBN
21957	1812	4	in	in	IN
21957	1812	5	Chapter	chapter	NN
21957	1812	6	V	V	NNP
21957	1812	7	of	of	IN
21957	1812	8	Part	Part	NNP
21957	1812	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1812	10	that	that	DT
21957	1812	11	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1812	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1812	13	of	of	IN
21957	1812	14	the	the	DT
21957	1812	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	1812	16	,	,	,
21957	1812	17	based	base	VBN
21957	1812	18	on	on	IN
21957	1812	19	the	the	DT
21957	1812	20	singer	singer	NN
21957	1812	21	's	's	POS
21957	1812	22	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1812	23	,	,	,
21957	1812	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	1812	25	used	use	VBN
21957	1812	26	to	to	TO
21957	1812	27	supplement	supplement	VB
21957	1812	28	and	and	CC
21957	1812	29	interpret	interpret	VB
21957	1812	30	the	the	DT
21957	1812	31	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1812	32	of	of	IN
21957	1812	33	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1812	34	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1812	35	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	1812	36	.	.	.
21957	1813	1	This	this	DT
21957	1813	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1813	3	in	in	IN
21957	1813	4	the	the	DT
21957	1813	5	main	main	JJ
21957	1813	6	true	true	JJ
21957	1813	7	,	,	,
21957	1813	8	so	so	RB
21957	1813	9	far	far	RB
21957	1813	10	as	as	IN
21957	1813	11	the	the	DT
21957	1813	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1813	13	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1813	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1813	15	aware	aware	JJ
21957	1813	16	.	.	.
21957	1814	1	But	but	CC
21957	1814	2	here	here	RB
21957	1814	3	again	again	RB
21957	1814	4	the	the	DT
21957	1814	5	result	result	NN
21957	1814	6	of	of	IN
21957	1814	7	the	the	DT
21957	1814	8	sub	sub	JJ
21957	1814	9	-	-	JJ
21957	1814	10	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1814	11	character	character	NN
21957	1814	12	of	of	IN
21957	1814	13	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1814	14	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1814	15	of	of	IN
21957	1814	16	the	the	DT
21957	1814	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	1814	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	1814	19	seen	see	VBN
21957	1814	20	.	.	.
21957	1815	1	As	as	IN
21957	1815	2	a	a	DT
21957	1815	3	matter	matter	NN
21957	1815	4	of	of	IN
21957	1815	5	fact	fact	NN
21957	1815	6	the	the	DT
21957	1815	7	real	real	JJ
21957	1815	8	situation	situation	NN
21957	1815	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1815	10	the	the	DT
21957	1815	11	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1815	12	reverse	reverse	NN
21957	1815	13	of	of	IN
21957	1815	14	that	that	DT
21957	1815	15	described	describe	VBN
21957	1815	16	in	in	IN
21957	1815	17	the	the	DT
21957	1815	18	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	1815	19	mentioned	mention	VBD
21957	1815	20	.	.	.
21957	1816	1	The	the	DT
21957	1816	2	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1816	3	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1816	4	are	be	VBP
21957	1816	5	used	use	VBN
21957	1816	6	in	in	IN
21957	1816	7	the	the	DT
21957	1816	8	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	1816	9	to	to	TO
21957	1816	10	interpret	interpret	VB
21957	1816	11	the	the	DT
21957	1816	12	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1816	13	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1816	14	.	.	.
21957	1817	1	This	this	DT
21957	1817	2	fact	fact	NN
21957	1817	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1817	4	well	well	RB
21957	1817	5	brought	bring	VBN
21957	1817	6	out	out	RP
21957	1817	7	in	in	IN
21957	1817	8	the	the	DT
21957	1817	9	following	follow	VBG
21957	1817	10	passage	passage	NN
21957	1817	11	from	from	IN
21957	1817	12	Kofler	Kofler	NNP
21957	1817	13	:	:	:
21957	1817	14	"	"	``
21957	1817	15	The	the	DT
21957	1817	16	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1817	17	must	must	MD
21957	1817	18	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	1817	19	the	the	DT
21957	1817	20	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	1817	21	muscle	muscle	NN
21957	1817	22	-	-	HYPH
21957	1817	23	action	action	NN
21957	1817	24	and	and	CC
21957	1817	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	1817	26	of	of	IN
21957	1817	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1817	28	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1817	29	as	as	IN
21957	1817	30	an	an	DT
21957	1817	31	illustration	illustration	NN
21957	1817	32	of	of	IN
21957	1817	33	the	the	DT
21957	1817	34	negative	negative	JJ
21957	1817	35	side	side	NN
21957	1817	36	.	.	.
21957	1817	37	"	"	''
21957	1818	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1818	2	_	_	NNP
21957	1818	3	The	the	DT
21957	1818	4	Art	Art	NNP
21957	1818	5	of	of	IN
21957	1818	6	Breathing	Breathing	NNP
21957	1818	7	_	_	NNP
21957	1818	8	,	,	,
21957	1818	9	N.	N.	NNP
21957	1818	10	Y.	Y.	NNP
21957	1818	11	,	,	,
21957	1818	12	1889	1889	CD
21957	1818	13	.	.	.
21957	1818	14	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1819	1	Kofler	kofler	NN
21957	1819	2	does	do	VBZ
21957	1819	3	not	not	RB
21957	1819	4	touch	touch	VB
21957	1819	5	on	on	IN
21957	1819	6	the	the	DT
21957	1819	7	question	question	NN
21957	1819	8	,	,	,
21957	1819	9	how	how	WRB
21957	1819	10	the	the	DT
21957	1819	11	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1819	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1819	13	able	able	JJ
21957	1819	14	to	to	TO
21957	1819	15	locate	locate	VB
21957	1819	16	the	the	DT
21957	1819	17	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	1819	18	muscle	muscle	NN
21957	1819	19	-	-	HYPH
21957	1819	20	action	action	NN
21957	1819	21	of	of	IN
21957	1819	22	the	the	DT
21957	1819	23	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1819	24	.	.	.
21957	1820	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1820	2	takes	take	VBZ
21957	1820	3	this	this	DT
21957	1820	4	ability	ability	NN
21957	1820	5	for	for	IN
21957	1820	6	granted	grant	VBN
21957	1820	7	;	;	:
21957	1820	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1820	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1820	10	so	so	RB
21957	1820	11	purely	purely	RB
21957	1820	12	an	an	DT
21957	1820	13	intuitive	intuitive	JJ
21957	1820	14	process	process	NN
21957	1820	15	that	that	WDT
21957	1820	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1820	17	does	do	VBZ
21957	1820	18	not	not	RB
21957	1820	19	stop	stop	VB
21957	1820	20	to	to	TO
21957	1820	21	inquire	inquire	VB
21957	1820	22	into	into	IN
21957	1820	23	the	the	DT
21957	1820	24	source	source	NN
21957	1820	25	of	of	IN
21957	1820	26	this	this	DT
21957	1820	27	information	information	NN
21957	1820	28	of	of	IN
21957	1820	29	the	the	DT
21957	1820	30	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1820	31	's	's	POS
21957	1820	32	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1820	33	action	action	NN
21957	1820	34	.	.	.
21957	1821	1	Through	through	IN
21957	1821	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1821	3	sense	sense	NN
21957	1821	4	of	of	IN
21957	1821	5	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	1821	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1821	7	sub	sub	NN
21957	1821	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	1821	9	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	1821	10	locates	locate	VBZ
21957	1821	11	the	the	DT
21957	1821	12	faults	fault	NNS
21957	1821	13	in	in	IN
21957	1821	14	the	the	DT
21957	1821	15	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1821	16	's	's	POS
21957	1821	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	1821	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	1821	19	production	production	NN
21957	1821	20	.	.	.
21957	1822	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1822	2	only	only	JJ
21957	1822	3	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1822	4	application	application	NN
21957	1822	5	of	of	IN
21957	1822	6	this	this	DT
21957	1822	7	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1822	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	1822	9	the	the	DT
21957	1822	10	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	1822	11	to	to	TO
21957	1822	12	explain	explain	VB
21957	1822	13	to	to	IN
21957	1822	14	the	the	DT
21957	1822	15	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1822	16	the	the	DT
21957	1822	17	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	1822	18	muscle	muscle	NN
21957	1822	19	-	-	HYPH
21957	1822	20	action	action	NN
21957	1822	21	.	.	.
21957	1823	1	This	this	DT
21957	1823	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1823	3	naturally	naturally	RB
21957	1823	4	tries	try	VBZ
21957	1823	5	to	to	TO
21957	1823	6	do	do	VB
21957	1823	7	in	in	IN
21957	1823	8	the	the	DT
21957	1823	9	terms	term	NNS
21957	1823	10	of	of	IN
21957	1823	11	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1823	12	action	action	NN
21957	1823	13	and	and	CC
21957	1823	14	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1823	15	operation	operation	NN
21957	1823	16	.	.	.
21957	1824	1	Thus	thus	RB
21957	1824	2	the	the	DT
21957	1824	3	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1824	4	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	1824	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1824	6	used	use	VBN
21957	1824	7	in	in	IN
21957	1824	8	the	the	DT
21957	1824	9	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	1824	10	to	to	TO
21957	1824	11	explain	explain	VB
21957	1824	12	the	the	DT
21957	1824	13	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1824	14	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1824	15	.	.	.
21957	1825	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	1825	2	the	the	DT
21957	1825	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1825	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1825	5	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	1825	6	only	only	RB
21957	1825	7	of	of	IN
21957	1825	8	citing	cite	VBG
21957	1825	9	the	the	DT
21957	1825	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1825	11	rule	rule	NN
21957	1825	12	,	,	,
21957	1825	13	and	and	CC
21957	1825	14	believes	believe	VBZ
21957	1825	15	this	this	DT
21957	1825	16	to	to	TO
21957	1825	17	cover	cover	VB
21957	1825	18	the	the	DT
21957	1825	19	entire	entire	JJ
21957	1825	20	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1825	21	.	.	.
21957	1826	1	In	in	IN
21957	1826	2	the	the	DT
21957	1826	3	preceding	precede	VBG
21957	1826	4	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	1826	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1826	6	was	be	VBD
21957	1826	7	seen	see	VBN
21957	1826	8	that	that	IN
21957	1826	9	the	the	DT
21957	1826	10	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1826	11	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1826	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1826	13	tone	tone	NN
21957	1826	14	may	may	MD
21957	1826	15	be	be	VB
21957	1826	16	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1826	17	in	in	IN
21957	1826	18	a	a	DT
21957	1826	19	variety	variety	NN
21957	1826	20	of	of	IN
21957	1826	21	aspects	aspect	NNS
21957	1826	22	.	.	.
21957	1827	1	Each	each	DT
21957	1827	2	one	one	NN
21957	1827	3	of	of	IN
21957	1827	4	these	these	DT
21957	1827	5	aspects	aspect	NNS
21957	1827	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1827	7	characterized	characterize	VBN
21957	1827	8	by	by	IN
21957	1827	9	a	a	DT
21957	1827	10	fairly	fairly	RB
21957	1827	11	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	1827	12	set	set	NN
21957	1827	13	of	of	IN
21957	1827	14	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1827	15	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1827	16	.	.	.
21957	1828	1	Of	of	IN
21957	1828	2	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1828	3	modes	mode	NNS
21957	1828	4	of	of	IN
21957	1828	5	throat	throat	JJ
21957	1828	6	action	action	NN
21957	1828	7	,	,	,
21957	1828	8	as	as	IN
21957	1828	9	revealed	reveal	VBN
21957	1828	10	by	by	IN
21957	1828	11	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1828	12	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1828	13	,	,	,
21957	1828	14	there	there	EX
21957	1828	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1828	16	an	an	DT
21957	1828	17	almost	almost	RB
21957	1828	18	infinite	infinite	JJ
21957	1828	19	variety	variety	NN
21957	1828	20	.	.	.
21957	1829	1	Of	of	IN
21957	1829	2	this	this	DT
21957	1829	3	wide	wide	JJ
21957	1829	4	variety	variety	NN
21957	1829	5	of	of	IN
21957	1829	6	forms	form	NNS
21957	1829	7	of	of	IN
21957	1829	8	throat	throat	JJ
21957	1829	9	tension	tension	NN
21957	1829	10	the	the	DT
21957	1829	11	most	most	RBS
21957	1829	12	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	1829	13	are	be	VBP
21957	1829	14	those	those	DT
21957	1829	15	indicated	indicate	VBN
21957	1829	16	by	by	IN
21957	1829	17	sets	set	NNS
21957	1829	18	of	of	IN
21957	1829	19	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1829	20	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1829	21	,	,	,
21957	1829	22	the	the	DT
21957	1829	23	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1829	24	opposites	opposite	NNS
21957	1829	25	of	of	IN
21957	1829	26	those	those	DT
21957	1829	27	characterizing	characterize	VBG
21957	1829	28	the	the	DT
21957	1829	29	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	1829	30	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1829	31	action	action	NN
21957	1829	32	.	.	.
21957	1830	1	Thus	thus	RB
21957	1830	2	the	the	DT
21957	1830	3	open	open	JJ
21957	1830	4	throat	throat	NN
21957	1830	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1830	6	indicated	indicate	VBN
21957	1830	7	by	by	IN
21957	1830	8	one	one	CD
21957	1830	9	set	set	NN
21957	1830	10	of	of	IN
21957	1830	11	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1830	12	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1830	13	,	,	,
21957	1830	14	the	the	DT
21957	1830	15	lack	lack	NN
21957	1830	16	of	of	IN
21957	1830	17	this	this	DT
21957	1830	18	characteristic	characteristic	NN
21957	1830	19	of	of	IN
21957	1830	20	tone	tone	NN
21957	1830	21	by	by	IN
21957	1830	22	an	an	DT
21957	1830	23	opposite	opposite	JJ
21957	1830	24	set	set	NN
21957	1830	25	,	,	,
21957	1830	26	etc	etc	FW
21957	1830	27	.	.	.
21957	1831	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1831	2	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	1831	3	fault	fault	NN
21957	1831	4	of	of	IN
21957	1831	5	production	production	NN
21957	1831	6	the	the	DT
21957	1831	7	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1831	8	's	's	POS
21957	1831	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	1831	10	indicates	indicate	VBZ
21957	1831	11	,	,	,
21957	1831	12	the	the	DT
21957	1831	13	master	master	NN
21957	1831	14	immediately	immediately	RB
21957	1831	15	notes	note	VBZ
21957	1831	16	the	the	DT
21957	1831	17	character	character	NN
21957	1831	18	of	of	IN
21957	1831	19	the	the	DT
21957	1831	20	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1831	21	throat	throat	NNP
21957	1831	22	action	action	NN
21957	1831	23	.	.	.
21957	1832	1	The	the	DT
21957	1832	2	master	master	NN
21957	1832	3	feels	feel	VBZ
21957	1832	4	,	,	,
21957	1832	5	simply	simply	RB
21957	1832	6	and	and	CC
21957	1832	7	directly	directly	RB
21957	1832	8	,	,	,
21957	1832	9	what	what	WP
21957	1832	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1832	11	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	1832	12	with	with	IN
21957	1832	13	the	the	DT
21957	1832	14	student	student	NN
21957	1832	15	's	's	POS
21957	1832	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	1832	17	-	-	HYPH
21957	1832	18	production	production	NN
21957	1832	19	.	.	.
21957	1833	1	Whence	whence	IN
21957	1833	2	this	this	DT
21957	1833	3	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1833	4	comes	come	VBZ
21957	1833	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1833	6	does	do	VBZ
21957	1833	7	not	not	RB
21957	1833	8	stop	stop	VB
21957	1833	9	to	to	TO
21957	1833	10	inquire	inquire	VB
21957	1833	11	.	.	.
21957	1834	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
21957	1834	2	the	the	DT
21957	1834	3	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1834	4	to	to	TO
21957	1834	5	sing	sing	VB
21957	1834	6	an	an	DT
21957	1834	7	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	1834	8	,	,	,
21957	1834	9	and	and	CC
21957	1834	10	to	to	TO
21957	1834	11	produce	produce	VB
21957	1834	12	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1834	13	which	which	WDT
21957	1834	14	stick	stick	VBP
21957	1834	15	in	in	IN
21957	1834	16	the	the	DT
21957	1834	17	throat	throat	NN
21957	1834	18	,	,	,
21957	1834	19	instead	instead	RB
21957	1834	20	of	of	IN
21957	1834	21	coming	come	VBG
21957	1834	22	out	out	RP
21957	1834	23	freely	freely	RB
21957	1834	24	.	.	.
21957	1835	1	The	the	DT
21957	1835	2	master	master	NN
21957	1835	3	simply	simply	RB
21957	1835	4	hears	hear	VBZ
21957	1835	5	that	that	IN
21957	1835	6	the	the	DT
21957	1835	7	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1835	8	's	's	POS
21957	1835	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	1835	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1835	11	caught	catch	VBN
21957	1835	12	in	in	IN
21957	1835	13	the	the	DT
21957	1835	14	throat	throat	NN
21957	1835	15	;	;	:
21957	1835	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1835	17	does	do	VBZ
21957	1835	18	not	not	RB
21957	1835	19	observe	observe	VB
21957	1835	20	that	that	IN
21957	1835	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1835	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	1835	23	informed	inform	VBN
21957	1835	24	of	of	IN
21957	1835	25	this	this	DT
21957	1835	26	condition	condition	NN
21957	1835	27	by	by	IN
21957	1835	28	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1835	29	as	as	RB
21957	1835	30	well	well	RB
21957	1835	31	as	as	IN
21957	1835	32	auditory	auditory	JJ
21957	1835	33	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1835	34	.	.	.
21957	1836	1	This	this	DT
21957	1836	2	ignoring	ignoring	NN
21957	1836	3	of	of	IN
21957	1836	4	the	the	DT
21957	1836	5	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	1836	6	nature	nature	NN
21957	1836	7	of	of	IN
21957	1836	8	the	the	DT
21957	1836	9	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1836	10	of	of	IN
21957	1836	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	1836	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1836	13	not	not	RB
21957	1836	14	necessarily	necessarily	RB
21957	1836	15	detrimental	detrimental	JJ
21957	1836	16	to	to	IN
21957	1836	17	successful	successful	JJ
21957	1836	18	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1836	19	.	.	.
21957	1837	1	On	on	IN
21957	1837	2	the	the	DT
21957	1837	3	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	1837	4	,	,	,
21957	1837	5	the	the	DT
21957	1837	6	master	master	NN
21957	1837	7	's	's	POS
21957	1837	8	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1837	9	insight	insight	NN
21957	1837	10	into	into	IN
21957	1837	11	the	the	DT
21957	1837	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1837	13	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1837	14	of	of	IN
21957	1837	15	the	the	DT
21957	1837	16	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1837	17	would	would	MD
21957	1837	18	probably	probably	RB
21957	1837	19	not	not	RB
21957	1837	20	be	be	VB
21957	1837	21	advanced	advance	VBN
21957	1837	22	by	by	IN
21957	1837	23	an	an	DT
21957	1837	24	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	1837	25	of	of	IN
21957	1837	26	the	the	DT
21957	1837	27	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	1837	28	process	process	NN
21957	1837	29	.	.	.
21957	1838	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1838	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1838	3	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	1838	4	for	for	IN
21957	1838	5	the	the	DT
21957	1838	6	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1838	7	's	's	POS
21957	1838	8	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	1838	9	to	to	TO
21957	1838	10	hear	hear	VB
21957	1838	11	that	that	IN
21957	1838	12	the	the	DT
21957	1838	13	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1838	14	's	's	POS
21957	1838	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	1838	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1838	17	caught	catch	VBN
21957	1838	18	in	in	IN
21957	1838	19	the	the	DT
21957	1838	20	throat	throat	NN
21957	1838	21	.	.	.
21957	1839	1	What	what	WP
21957	1839	2	robs	rob	VBZ
21957	1839	3	this	this	DT
21957	1839	4	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	1839	5	,	,	,
21957	1839	6	or	or	CC
21957	1839	7	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	1839	8	,	,	,
21957	1839	9	of	of	IN
21957	1839	10	all	all	DT
21957	1839	11	value	value	NN
21957	1839	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1839	13	this	this	DT
21957	1839	14	:	:	:
21957	1839	15	the	the	DT
21957	1839	16	master	master	NN
21957	1839	17	attempts	attempt	VBZ
21957	1839	18	to	to	TO
21957	1839	19	interpret	interpret	VB
21957	1839	20	the	the	DT
21957	1839	21	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	1839	22	as	as	IN
21957	1839	23	an	an	DT
21957	1839	24	indication	indication	NN
21957	1839	25	of	of	IN
21957	1839	26	the	the	DT
21957	1839	27	need	need	NN
21957	1839	28	of	of	IN
21957	1839	29	some	some	DT
21957	1839	30	specific	specific	JJ
21957	1839	31	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1839	32	action	action	NN
21957	1839	33	,	,	,
21957	1839	34	to	to	TO
21957	1839	35	be	be	VB
21957	1839	36	directly	directly	RB
21957	1839	37	performed	perform	VBN
21957	1839	38	by	by	IN
21957	1839	39	the	the	DT
21957	1839	40	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1839	41	.	.	.
21957	1840	1	To	to	IN
21957	1840	2	this	this	DT
21957	1840	3	end	end	NN
21957	1840	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1840	5	cites	cite	VBZ
21957	1840	6	the	the	DT
21957	1840	7	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1840	8	rule	rule	NN
21957	1840	9	,	,	,
21957	1840	10	assumed	assume	VBN
21957	1840	11	to	to	TO
21957	1840	12	be	be	VB
21957	1840	13	indicated	indicate	VBN
21957	1840	14	by	by	IN
21957	1840	15	the	the	DT
21957	1840	16	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1840	17	's	's	POS
21957	1840	18	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1840	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1840	20	action	action	NN
21957	1840	21	.	.	.
21957	1841	1	This	this	DT
21957	1841	2	may	may	MD
21957	1841	3	be	be	VB
21957	1841	4	,	,	,
21957	1841	5	for	for	IN
21957	1841	6	example	example	NN
21957	1841	7	,	,	,
21957	1841	8	the	the	DT
21957	1841	9	opening	opening	NN
21957	1841	10	of	of	IN
21957	1841	11	the	the	DT
21957	1841	12	throat	throat	NN
21957	1841	13	to	to	TO
21957	1841	14	give	give	VB
21957	1841	15	room	room	NN
21957	1841	16	for	for	IN
21957	1841	17	the	the	DT
21957	1841	18	tone	tone	NN
21957	1841	19	to	to	TO
21957	1841	20	expand	expand	VB
21957	1841	21	.	.	.
21957	1842	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1842	2	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1842	3	so	so	RB
21957	1842	4	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1842	5	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1842	6	to	to	IN
21957	1842	7	the	the	DT
21957	1842	8	teacher;--the	teacher;--the	DT
21957	1842	9	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1842	10	narrows	narrow	VBZ
21957	1842	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1842	12	throat	throat	NN
21957	1842	13	,	,	,
21957	1842	14	and	and	CC
21957	1842	15	so	so	RB
21957	1842	16	holds	hold	VBZ
21957	1842	17	in	in	IN
21957	1842	18	the	the	DT
21957	1842	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	1842	20	;	;	:
21957	1842	21	let	let	VB
21957	1842	22	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1842	23	expand	expand	VB
21957	1842	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1842	25	throat	throat	NN
21957	1842	26	and	and	CC
21957	1842	27	the	the	DT
21957	1842	28	tone	tone	NN
21957	1842	29	will	will	MD
21957	1842	30	come	come	VB
21957	1842	31	out	out	RP
21957	1842	32	freely	freely	RB
21957	1842	33	.	.	.
21957	1843	1	This	this	DT
21957	1843	2	conclusion	conclusion	NN
21957	1843	3	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1843	4	so	so	RB
21957	1843	5	clearly	clearly	RB
21957	1843	6	indicated	indicate	VBN
21957	1843	7	by	by	IN
21957	1843	8	the	the	DT
21957	1843	9	sound	sound	NN
21957	1843	10	of	of	IN
21957	1843	11	the	the	DT
21957	1843	12	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1843	13	that	that	IN
21957	1843	14	the	the	DT
21957	1843	15	master	master	NN
21957	1843	16	almost	almost	RB
21957	1843	17	inevitably	inevitably	RB
21957	1843	18	gives	give	VBZ
21957	1843	19	the	the	DT
21957	1843	20	precise	precise	JJ
21957	1843	21	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1843	22	:	:	:
21957	1843	23	"	"	``
21957	1843	24	Open	open	VB
21957	1843	25	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1843	26	throat	throat	NN
21957	1843	27	and	and	CC
21957	1843	28	let	let	VB
21957	1843	29	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1843	30	voice	voice	NN
21957	1843	31	come	come	VB
21957	1843	32	out	out	RP
21957	1843	33	.	.	.
21957	1843	34	"	"	''
21957	1844	1	This	this	DT
21957	1844	2	sums	sum	VBZ
21957	1844	3	up	up	RP
21957	1844	4	,	,	,
21957	1844	5	to	to	IN
21957	1844	6	the	the	DT
21957	1844	7	master	master	NN
21957	1844	8	's	's	POS
21957	1844	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NN
21957	1844	10	,	,	,
21957	1844	11	everything	everything	NN
21957	1844	12	the	the	DT
21957	1844	13	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1844	14	need	nee	MD
21957	1844	15	do	do	VB
21957	1844	16	to	to	TO
21957	1844	17	correct	correct	VB
21957	1844	18	this	this	DT
21957	1844	19	particular	particular	JJ
21957	1844	20	fault	fault	NN
21957	1844	21	of	of	IN
21957	1844	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	1844	23	-	-	HYPH
21957	1844	24	production	production	NN
21957	1844	25	.	.	.
21957	1845	1	Other	other	JJ
21957	1845	2	sets	set	NNS
21957	1845	3	of	of	IN
21957	1845	4	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1845	5	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1845	6	,	,	,
21957	1845	7	awakened	awaken	VBN
21957	1845	8	by	by	IN
21957	1845	9	badly	badly	RB
21957	1845	10	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1845	11	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1845	12	,	,	,
21957	1845	13	are	be	VBP
21957	1845	14	interpreted	interpret	VBN
21957	1845	15	in	in	IN
21957	1845	16	the	the	DT
21957	1845	17	same	same	JJ
21957	1845	18	manner	manner	NN
21957	1845	19	.	.	.
21957	1846	1	A	a	DT
21957	1846	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	1846	3	heard	hear	VBD
21957	1846	4	to	to	TO
21957	1846	5	be	be	VB
21957	1846	6	held	hold	VBN
21957	1846	7	in	in	IN
21957	1846	8	the	the	DT
21957	1846	9	back	back	NN
21957	1846	10	of	of	IN
21957	1846	11	the	the	DT
21957	1846	12	throat	throat	NN
21957	1846	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1846	14	believed	believe	VBN
21957	1846	15	to	to	TO
21957	1846	16	indicate	indicate	VB
21957	1846	17	the	the	DT
21957	1846	18	need	need	NN
21957	1846	19	of	of	IN
21957	1846	20	bringing	bring	VBG
21957	1846	21	the	the	DT
21957	1846	22	voice	voice	NN
21957	1846	23	forward	forward	RB
21957	1846	24	in	in	IN
21957	1846	25	the	the	DT
21957	1846	26	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1846	27	.	.	.
21957	1847	1	Other	other	JJ
21957	1847	2	forms	form	NNS
21957	1847	3	of	of	IN
21957	1847	4	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	1847	5	production	production	NN
21957	1847	6	are	be	VBP
21957	1847	7	taken	take	VBN
21957	1847	8	to	to	TO
21957	1847	9	show	show	VB
21957	1847	10	a	a	DT
21957	1847	11	lack	lack	NN
21957	1847	12	of	of	IN
21957	1847	13	support	support	NN
21957	1847	14	,	,	,
21957	1847	15	a	a	DT
21957	1847	16	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	1847	17	management	management	NN
21957	1847	18	of	of	IN
21957	1847	19	the	the	DT
21957	1847	20	breath	breath	NN
21957	1847	21	,	,	,
21957	1847	22	a	a	DT
21957	1847	23	need	need	NN
21957	1847	24	of	of	IN
21957	1847	25	breath	breath	NN
21957	1847	26	-	-	HYPH
21957	1847	27	control	control	NN
21957	1847	28	,	,	,
21957	1847	29	a	a	DT
21957	1847	30	misuse	misuse	NN
21957	1847	31	of	of	IN
21957	1847	32	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1847	33	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1847	34	,	,	,
21957	1847	35	or	or	CC
21957	1847	36	an	an	DT
21957	1847	37	improper	improper	JJ
21957	1847	38	action	action	NN
21957	1847	39	of	of	IN
21957	1847	40	the	the	DT
21957	1847	41	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1847	42	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1847	43	.	.	.
21957	1848	1	In	in	IN
21957	1848	2	all	all	PDT
21957	1848	3	these	these	DT
21957	1848	4	attempts	attempt	NNS
21957	1848	5	to	to	TO
21957	1848	6	interpret	interpret	VB
21957	1848	7	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1848	8	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1848	9	by	by	IN
21957	1848	10	means	mean	NNS
21957	1848	11	of	of	IN
21957	1848	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1848	13	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1848	14	the	the	DT
21957	1848	15	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1848	16	naturally	naturally	RB
21957	1848	17	relies	rely	VBZ
21957	1848	18	on	on	IN
21957	1848	19	those	those	DT
21957	1848	20	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1848	21	in	in	IN
21957	1848	22	which	which	WDT
21957	1848	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1848	24	believes	believe	VBZ
21957	1848	25	most	most	RBS
21957	1848	26	firmly	firmly	RB
21957	1848	27	.	.	.
21957	1849	1	Sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1849	2	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1849	3	are	be	VBP
21957	1849	4	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	1849	5	sometimes	sometimes	RB
21957	1849	6	cited	cite	VBN
21957	1849	7	in	in	IN
21957	1849	8	proof	proof	NN
21957	1849	9	of	of	IN
21957	1849	10	certain	certain	JJ
21957	1849	11	theories	theory	NNS
21957	1849	12	of	of	IN
21957	1849	13	breath	breath	NN
21957	1849	14	-	-	HYPH
21957	1849	15	control	control	NN
21957	1849	16	,	,	,
21957	1849	17	and	and	CC
21957	1849	18	also	also	RB
21957	1849	19	of	of	IN
21957	1849	20	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1849	21	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1849	22	.	.	.
21957	1850	1	Both	both	CC
21957	1850	2	these	these	DT
21957	1850	3	topics	topic	NNS
21957	1850	4	are	be	VBP
21957	1850	5	worthy	worthy	JJ
21957	1850	6	of	of	IN
21957	1850	7	separate	separate	JJ
21957	1850	8	attention	attention	NN
21957	1850	9	.	.	.
21957	1851	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1851	2	Sympathetic	Sympathetic	NNP
21957	1851	3	Sensations	Sensations	NNPS
21957	1851	4	and	and	CC
21957	1851	5	Nasal	Nasal	NNP
21957	1851	6	Resonance	Resonance	NNP
21957	1851	7	_	_	NNP
21957	1851	8	One	one	CD
21957	1851	9	of	of	IN
21957	1851	10	the	the	DT
21957	1851	11	most	most	RBS
21957	1851	12	widely	widely	RB
21957	1851	13	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	1851	14	theories	theory	NNS
21957	1851	15	of	of	IN
21957	1851	16	the	the	DT
21957	1851	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1851	18	action	action	NN
21957	1851	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	1851	20	that	that	IN
21957	1851	21	the	the	DT
21957	1851	22	higher	high	JJR
21957	1851	23	notes	note	NNS
21957	1851	24	of	of	IN
21957	1851	25	the	the	DT
21957	1851	26	voice	voice	NN
21957	1851	27	are	be	VBP
21957	1851	28	influenced	influence	VBN
21957	1851	29	by	by	IN
21957	1851	30	reinforcing	reinforce	VBG
21957	1851	31	vibrations	vibration	NNS
21957	1851	32	located	locate	VBN
21957	1851	33	in	in	IN
21957	1851	34	the	the	DT
21957	1851	35	nose	nose	NN
21957	1851	36	and	and	CC
21957	1851	37	forehead	forehead	NN
21957	1851	38	.	.	.
21957	1852	1	Whether	whether	IN
21957	1852	2	this	this	DT
21957	1852	3	idea	idea	NN
21957	1852	4	was	be	VBD
21957	1852	5	derived	derive	VBN
21957	1852	6	more	more	RBR
21957	1852	7	from	from	IN
21957	1852	8	direct	direct	JJ
21957	1852	9	than	than	IN
21957	1852	10	from	from	IN
21957	1852	11	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1852	12	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1852	13	need	need	VBP
21957	1852	14	not	not	RB
21957	1852	15	be	be	VB
21957	1852	16	determined	determine	VBN
21957	1852	17	now	now	RB
21957	1852	18	.	.	.
21957	1853	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1853	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1853	3	at	at	IN
21957	1853	4	any	any	DT
21957	1853	5	rate	rate	NN
21957	1853	6	certain	certain	JJ
21957	1853	7	that	that	IN
21957	1853	8	a	a	DT
21957	1853	9	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	1853	10	sung	sung	JJ
21957	1853	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	1853	12	gives	give	VBZ
21957	1853	13	to	to	IN
21957	1853	14	the	the	DT
21957	1853	15	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	1853	16	the	the	DT
21957	1853	17	impression	impression	NN
21957	1853	18	of	of	IN
21957	1853	19	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1853	20	influence	influence	NN
21957	1853	21	of	of	IN
21957	1853	22	some	some	DT
21957	1853	23	kind	kind	NN
21957	1853	24	.	.	.
21957	1854	1	The	the	DT
21957	1854	2	exact	exact	JJ
21957	1854	3	nature	nature	NN
21957	1854	4	of	of	IN
21957	1854	5	this	this	DT
21957	1854	6	influence	influence	NN
21957	1854	7	has	have	VBZ
21957	1854	8	never	never	RB
21957	1854	9	been	be	VBN
21957	1854	10	determined	determine	VBN
21957	1854	11	.	.	.
21957	1855	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1855	2	may	may	MD
21957	1855	3	be	be	VB
21957	1855	4	air	air	NN
21957	1855	5	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1855	6	,	,	,
21957	1855	7	or	or	CC
21957	1855	8	sounding	sound	VBG
21957	1855	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	1855	10	board	board	NN
21957	1855	11	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1855	12	,	,	,
21957	1855	13	or	or	CC
21957	1855	14	both	both	DT
21957	1855	15	combined	combine	VBN
21957	1855	16	.	.	.
21957	1856	1	Satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	1856	2	proof	proof	NN
21957	1856	3	on	on	IN
21957	1856	4	this	this	DT
21957	1856	5	point	point	NN
21957	1856	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1856	7	lacking	lack	VBG
21957	1856	8	.	.	.
21957	1857	1	In	in	IN
21957	1857	2	the	the	DT
21957	1857	3	belief	belief	NN
21957	1857	4	of	of	IN
21957	1857	5	the	the	DT
21957	1857	6	practical	practical	JJ
21957	1857	7	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1857	8	,	,	,
21957	1857	9	however	however	RB
21957	1857	10	,	,	,
21957	1857	11	this	this	DT
21957	1857	12	impression	impression	NN
21957	1857	13	of	of	IN
21957	1857	14	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1857	15	influence	influence	NN
21957	1857	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1857	17	the	the	DT
21957	1857	18	strongest	strong	JJS
21957	1857	19	argument	argument	NN
21957	1857	20	in	in	IN
21957	1857	21	favor	favor	NN
21957	1857	22	of	of	IN
21957	1857	23	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1857	24	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1857	25	.	.	.
21957	1858	1	Turning	turn	VBG
21957	1858	2	now	now	RB
21957	1858	3	to	to	IN
21957	1858	4	the	the	DT
21957	1858	5	question	question	NN
21957	1858	6	of	of	IN
21957	1858	7	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1858	8	quality	quality	NN
21957	1858	9	,	,	,
21957	1858	10	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	1858	11	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	1858	12	,	,	,
21957	1858	13	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1858	14	of	of	IN
21957	1858	15	this	this	DT
21957	1858	16	objectionable	objectionable	JJ
21957	1858	17	character	character	NN
21957	1858	18	always	always	RB
21957	1858	19	awaken	awaken	VBD
21957	1858	20	the	the	DT
21957	1858	21	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1858	22	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1858	23	of	of	IN
21957	1858	24	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1858	25	somewhere	somewhere	RB
21957	1858	26	in	in	IN
21957	1858	27	the	the	DT
21957	1858	28	nose	nose	NN
21957	1858	29	.	.	.
21957	1859	1	Why	why	WRB
21957	1859	2	such	such	PDT
21957	1859	3	a	a	DT
21957	1859	4	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1859	5	should	should	MD
21957	1859	6	cause	cause	VB
21957	1859	7	this	this	DT
21957	1859	8	unpleasant	unpleasant	JJ
21957	1859	9	sound	sound	NN
21957	1859	10	of	of	IN
21957	1859	11	the	the	DT
21957	1859	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	1859	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1859	14	a	a	DT
21957	1859	15	profound	profound	JJ
21957	1859	16	mystery	mystery	NN
21957	1859	17	.	.	.
21957	1860	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
21957	1860	2	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	1860	3	tension	tension	NN
21957	1860	4	of	of	IN
21957	1860	5	the	the	DT
21957	1860	6	soft	soft	JJ
21957	1860	7	palate	palate	NN
21957	1860	8	exerts	exert	VBZ
21957	1860	9	an	an	DT
21957	1860	10	influence	influence	NN
21957	1860	11	on	on	IN
21957	1860	12	the	the	DT
21957	1860	13	actions	action	NNS
21957	1860	14	of	of	IN
21957	1860	15	the	the	DT
21957	1860	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1860	17	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1860	18	;	;	:
21957	1860	19	or	or	CC
21957	1860	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1860	21	may	may	MD
21957	1860	22	be	be	VB
21957	1860	23	that	that	IN
21957	1860	24	the	the	DT
21957	1860	25	form	form	NN
21957	1860	26	of	of	IN
21957	1860	27	the	the	DT
21957	1860	28	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1860	29	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	1860	30	is	be	VBZ
21957	1860	31	altered	alter	VBN
21957	1860	32	by	by	IN
21957	1860	33	the	the	DT
21957	1860	34	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1860	35	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1860	36	.	.	.
21957	1861	1	This	this	DT
21957	1861	2	aspect	aspect	NN
21957	1861	3	of	of	IN
21957	1861	4	the	the	DT
21957	1861	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1861	6	action	action	NN
21957	1861	7	has	have	VBZ
21957	1861	8	never	never	RB
21957	1861	9	been	be	VBN
21957	1861	10	scientifically	scientifically	RB
21957	1861	11	investigated	investigate	VBN
21957	1861	12	.	.	.
21957	1862	1	The	the	DT
21957	1862	2	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1862	3	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	1862	4	of	of	IN
21957	1862	5	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1862	6	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1862	7	or	or	CC
21957	1862	8	pinching	pinch	VBG
21957	1862	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1862	10	at	at	IN
21957	1862	11	any	any	DT
21957	1862	12	rate	rate	NN
21957	1862	13	very	very	RB
21957	1862	14	pronounced	pronounce	VBN
21957	1862	15	.	.	.
21957	1863	1	Curiously	curiously	RB
21957	1863	2	,	,	,
21957	1863	3	this	this	DT
21957	1863	4	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1863	5	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	1863	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1863	7	cited	cite	VBN
21957	1863	8	as	as	IN
21957	1863	9	an	an	DT
21957	1863	10	argument	argument	NN
21957	1863	11	in	in	IN
21957	1863	12	favor	favor	NN
21957	1863	13	of	of	IN
21957	1863	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1863	15	respective	respective	JJ
21957	1863	16	theories	theory	NNS
21957	1863	17	,	,	,
21957	1863	18	by	by	IN
21957	1863	19	both	both	PDT
21957	1863	20	the	the	DT
21957	1863	21	advocates	advocate	NNS
21957	1863	22	and	and	CC
21957	1863	23	the	the	DT
21957	1863	24	opponents	opponent	NNS
21957	1863	25	of	of	IN
21957	1863	26	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	1863	27	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1863	28	.	.	.
21957	1864	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1864	2	Sympathetic	Sympathetic	NNP
21957	1864	3	Sensations	Sensations	NNPS
21957	1864	4	and	and	CC
21957	1864	5	Breath	Breath	NNP
21957	1864	6	-	-	HYPH
21957	1864	7	Control	Control	NNP
21957	1864	8	_	_	NNP
21957	1864	9	Certain	certain	JJ
21957	1864	10	forms	form	NNS
21957	1864	11	of	of	IN
21957	1864	12	exaggerated	exaggerated	JJ
21957	1864	13	throat	throat	NN
21957	1864	14	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	1864	15	are	be	VBP
21957	1864	16	frequently	frequently	RB
21957	1864	17	held	hold	VBN
21957	1864	18	to	to	TO
21957	1864	19	indicate	indicate	VB
21957	1864	20	the	the	DT
21957	1864	21	need	need	NN
21957	1864	22	of	of	IN
21957	1864	23	breath	breath	NN
21957	1864	24	-	-	HYPH
21957	1864	25	control	control	NN
21957	1864	26	.	.	.
21957	1865	1	The	the	DT
21957	1865	2	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	1865	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1865	4	action	action	NN
21957	1865	5	in	in	IN
21957	1865	6	question	question	NN
21957	1865	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1865	8	analyzed	analyze	VBN
21957	1865	9	by	by	IN
21957	1865	10	the	the	DT
21957	1865	11	breath	breath	NN
21957	1865	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	1865	13	control	control	NN
21957	1865	14	advocates	advocate	NNS
21957	1865	15	substantially	substantially	RB
21957	1865	16	as	as	IN
21957	1865	17	follows	follow	VBZ
21957	1865	18	:	:	:
21957	1865	19	"	"	``
21957	1865	20	Owing	owe	VBG
21957	1865	21	to	to	IN
21957	1865	22	the	the	DT
21957	1865	23	outflow	outflow	NN
21957	1865	24	of	of	IN
21957	1865	25	the	the	DT
21957	1865	26	breath	breath	NN
21957	1865	27	not	not	RB
21957	1865	28	being	be	VBG
21957	1865	29	checked	check	VBN
21957	1865	30	at	at	IN
21957	1865	31	the	the	DT
21957	1865	32	proper	proper	JJ
21957	1865	33	point	point	NN
21957	1865	34	,	,	,
21957	1865	35	the	the	DT
21957	1865	36	entire	entire	JJ
21957	1865	37	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1865	38	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	1865	39	is	be	VBZ
21957	1865	40	thrown	throw	VBN
21957	1865	41	out	out	IN
21957	1865	42	of	of	IN
21957	1865	43	adjustment	adjustment	NN
21957	1865	44	.	.	.
21957	1866	1	The	the	DT
21957	1866	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	1866	3	exerts	exert	NNS
21957	1866	4	most	most	JJS
21957	1866	5	of	of	IN
21957	1866	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1866	7	efforts	effort	NNS
21957	1866	8	in	in	IN
21957	1866	9	the	the	DT
21957	1866	10	endeavor	endeavor	NN
21957	1866	11	to	to	TO
21957	1866	12	prevent	prevent	VB
21957	1866	13	the	the	DT
21957	1866	14	escape	escape	NN
21957	1866	15	of	of	IN
21957	1866	16	the	the	DT
21957	1866	17	breath	breath	NN
21957	1866	18	;	;	:
21957	1866	19	to	to	IN
21957	1866	20	this	this	DT
21957	1866	21	end	end	NN
21957	1866	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1866	23	contracts	contract	VBZ
21957	1866	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1866	25	throat	throat	NN
21957	1866	26	and	and	CC
21957	1866	27	stiffens	stiffen	VBZ
21957	1866	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1866	29	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	1866	30	and	and	CC
21957	1866	31	jaw	jaw	NN
21957	1866	32	.	.	.
21957	1867	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1867	2	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1867	3	are	be	VBP
21957	1867	4	forced	force	VBN
21957	1867	5	,	,	,
21957	1867	6	harsh	harsh	JJ
21957	1867	7	,	,	,
21957	1867	8	and	and	CC
21957	1867	9	breathy	breathy	JJ
21957	1867	10	;	;	:
21957	1867	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1867	12	lack	lack	VBP
21957	1867	13	musical	musical	JJ
21957	1867	14	quality	quality	NN
21957	1867	15	.	.	.
21957	1868	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1868	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	1868	3	runs	run	VBZ
21957	1868	4	away	away	RB
21957	1868	5	with	with	IN
21957	1868	6	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1868	7	and	and	CC
21957	1868	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1868	9	can	can	MD
21957	1868	10	not	not	RB
21957	1868	11	control	control	VB
21957	1868	12	or	or	CC
21957	1868	13	manage	manage	VB
21957	1868	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1868	15	.	.	.
21957	1869	1	In	in	IN
21957	1869	2	the	the	DT
21957	1869	3	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	1869	4	to	to	TO
21957	1869	5	obtain	obtain	VB
21957	1869	6	some	some	DT
21957	1869	7	hold	hold	NN
21957	1869	8	on	on	IN
21957	1869	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1869	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	1869	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1869	12	'	'	``
21957	1869	13	reaches	reach	VBZ
21957	1869	14	'	'	''
21957	1869	15	for	for	IN
21957	1869	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1869	17	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1869	18	with	with	IN
21957	1869	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1869	20	throat	throat	NN
21957	1869	21	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1869	22	.	.	.
21957	1870	1	The	the	DT
21957	1870	2	more	more	RBR
21957	1870	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1870	4	tries	try	VBZ
21957	1870	5	to	to	TO
21957	1870	6	regain	regain	VB
21957	1870	7	control	control	NN
21957	1870	8	of	of	IN
21957	1870	9	the	the	DT
21957	1870	10	runaway	runaway	JJ
21957	1870	11	breath	breath	NN
21957	1870	12	the	the	DT
21957	1870	13	worse	bad	JJR
21957	1870	14	does	do	VBZ
21957	1870	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1870	16	state	state	NN
21957	1870	17	become	become	VB
21957	1870	18	.	.	.
21957	1870	19	"	"	''
21957	1871	1	This	this	DT
21957	1871	2	extreme	extreme	JJ
21957	1871	3	condition	condition	NN
21957	1871	4	of	of	IN
21957	1871	5	throat	throat	JJ
21957	1871	6	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	1871	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1871	8	unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
21957	1871	9	by	by	IN
21957	1871	10	no	no	DT
21957	1871	11	means	means	NN
21957	1871	12	rare	rare	JJ
21957	1871	13	.	.	.
21957	1872	1	So	so	RB
21957	1872	2	far	far	RB
21957	1872	3	as	as	IN
21957	1872	4	concerns	concern	NNS
21957	1872	5	the	the	DT
21957	1872	6	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1872	7	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1872	8	awakened	awaken	VBN
21957	1872	9	by	by	IN
21957	1872	10	this	this	DT
21957	1872	11	kind	kind	NN
21957	1872	12	of	of	IN
21957	1872	13	singing	singe	VBG
21957	1872	14	the	the	DT
21957	1872	15	condition	condition	NN
21957	1872	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1872	17	graphically	graphically	RB
21957	1872	18	described	describe	VBN
21957	1872	19	by	by	IN
21957	1872	20	the	the	DT
21957	1872	21	breath	breath	NN
21957	1872	22	-	-	HYPH
21957	1872	23	control	control	NN
21957	1872	24	advocates	advocate	NNS
21957	1872	25	.	.	.
21957	1873	1	But	but	CC
21957	1873	2	the	the	DT
21957	1873	3	conclusion	conclusion	NN
21957	1873	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1873	5	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	1873	6	unjustified	unjustified	JJ
21957	1873	7	that	that	IN
21957	1873	8	this	this	DT
21957	1873	9	condition	condition	NN
21957	1873	10	indicates	indicate	VBZ
21957	1873	11	the	the	DT
21957	1873	12	lack	lack	NN
21957	1873	13	of	of	IN
21957	1873	14	breath	breath	NN
21957	1873	15	-	-	HYPH
21957	1873	16	control	control	NN
21957	1873	17	.	.	.
21957	1874	1	Only	only	RB
21957	1874	2	the	the	DT
21957	1874	3	preconceived	preconceived	JJ
21957	1874	4	notion	notion	NN
21957	1874	5	of	of	IN
21957	1874	6	breath	breath	NN
21957	1874	7	-	-	HYPH
21957	1874	8	control	control	NN
21957	1874	9	leads	lead	VBZ
21957	1874	10	to	to	IN
21957	1874	11	this	this	DT
21957	1874	12	inference	inference	NN
21957	1874	13	.	.	.
21957	1875	1	The	the	DT
21957	1875	2	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	1875	3	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	1875	4	indicate	indicate	VBP
21957	1875	5	a	a	DT
21957	1875	6	state	state	NN
21957	1875	7	of	of	IN
21957	1875	8	extreme	extreme	JJ
21957	1875	9	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1875	10	tension	tension	NN
21957	1875	11	of	of	IN
21957	1875	12	the	the	DT
21957	1875	13	throat	throat	NN
21957	1875	14	;	;	:
21957	1875	15	this	this	DT
21957	1875	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1875	17	about	about	IN
21957	1875	18	the	the	DT
21957	1875	19	only	only	JJ
21957	1875	20	possible	possible	JJ
21957	1875	21	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1875	22	of	of	IN
21957	1875	23	the	the	DT
21957	1875	24	condition	condition	NN
21957	1875	25	.	.	.
21957	1876	1	*	*	NFP
21957	1876	2	*	*	NFP
21957	1876	3	*	*	NFP
21957	1876	4	Empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1876	5	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1876	6	of	of	IN
21957	1876	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1876	8	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1876	9	determine	determine	VBP
21957	1876	10	the	the	DT
21957	1876	11	character	character	NN
21957	1876	12	of	of	IN
21957	1876	13	most	most	JJS
21957	1876	14	present	present	JJ
21957	1876	15	-	-	HYPH
21957	1876	16	day	day	NN
21957	1876	17	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1876	18	in	in	IN
21957	1876	19	singing	singing	NN
21957	1876	20	.	.	.
21957	1877	1	This	this	DT
21957	1877	2	means	mean	VBZ
21957	1877	3	no	no	DT
21957	1877	4	more	more	JJR
21957	1877	5	than	than	IN
21957	1877	6	to	to	TO
21957	1877	7	say	say	VB
21957	1877	8	that	that	IN
21957	1877	9	throughout	throughout	IN
21957	1877	10	all	all	DT
21957	1877	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1877	12	training	training	NN
21957	1877	13	the	the	DT
21957	1877	14	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1877	15	listens	listen	VBZ
21957	1877	16	to	to	IN
21957	1877	17	the	the	DT
21957	1877	18	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1877	19	's	's	POS
21957	1877	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	1877	21	.	.	.
21957	1878	1	The	the	DT
21957	1878	2	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1878	3	of	of	IN
21957	1878	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	1878	5	received	receive	VBN
21957	1878	6	by	by	IN
21957	1878	7	the	the	DT
21957	1878	8	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1878	9	's	's	POS
21957	1878	10	ear	ear	NN
21957	1878	11	can	can	MD
21957	1878	12	not	not	RB
21957	1878	13	fail	fail	VB
21957	1878	14	to	to	TO
21957	1878	15	inform	inform	VB
21957	1878	16	the	the	DT
21957	1878	17	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1878	18	of	of	IN
21957	1878	19	the	the	DT
21957	1878	20	condition	condition	NN
21957	1878	21	of	of	IN
21957	1878	22	the	the	DT
21957	1878	23	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1878	24	's	's	POS
21957	1878	25	throat	throat	NN
21957	1878	26	in	in	IN
21957	1878	27	producing	produce	VBG
21957	1878	28	the	the	DT
21957	1878	29	voice	voice	NN
21957	1878	30	.	.	.
21957	1879	1	For	for	IN
21957	1879	2	the	the	DT
21957	1879	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1879	4	to	to	TO
21957	1879	5	seek	seek	VB
21957	1879	6	to	to	TO
21957	1879	7	apply	apply	VB
21957	1879	8	this	this	DT
21957	1879	9	information	information	NN
21957	1879	10	in	in	IN
21957	1879	11	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	1879	12	the	the	DT
21957	1879	13	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1879	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1879	15	action	action	NN
21957	1879	16	to	to	IN
21957	1879	17	the	the	DT
21957	1879	18	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1879	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	1879	20	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
21957	1879	21	.	.	.
21957	1880	1	Almost	almost	RB
21957	1880	2	every	every	DT
21957	1880	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1880	4	begins	begin	VBZ
21957	1880	5	a	a	DT
21957	1880	6	course	course	NN
21957	1880	7	of	of	IN
21957	1880	8	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1880	9	by	by	IN
21957	1880	10	having	have	VBG
21957	1880	11	the	the	DT
21957	1880	12	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1880	13	run	run	VB
21957	1880	14	through	through	IN
21957	1880	15	the	the	DT
21957	1880	16	prescribed	prescribe	VBN
21957	1880	17	series	series	NN
21957	1880	18	of	of	IN
21957	1880	19	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1880	20	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	1880	21	and	and	CC
21957	1880	22	rules	rule	NNS
21957	1880	23	.	.	.
21957	1881	1	Breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1881	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1881	3	always	always	RB
21957	1881	4	taken	take	VBN
21957	1881	5	up	up	RP
21957	1881	6	first	first	RB
21957	1881	7	.	.	.
21957	1882	1	Breath	breath	NN
21957	1882	2	-	-	HYPH
21957	1882	3	control	control	NN
21957	1882	4	,	,	,
21957	1882	5	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	1882	6	action	action	NN
21957	1882	7	,	,	,
21957	1882	8	registers	register	NNS
21957	1882	9	,	,	,
21957	1882	10	and	and	CC
21957	1882	11	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1882	12	follow	follow	VBP
21957	1882	13	usually	usually	RB
21957	1882	14	in	in	IN
21957	1882	15	this	this	DT
21957	1882	16	order	order	NN
21957	1882	17	.	.	.
21957	1883	1	The	the	DT
21957	1883	2	time	time	NN
21957	1883	3	devoted	devote	VBN
21957	1883	4	to	to	IN
21957	1883	5	this	this	DT
21957	1883	6	course	course	NN
21957	1883	7	of	of	IN
21957	1883	8	training	training	NN
21957	1883	9	may	may	MD
21957	1883	10	vary	vary	VB
21957	1883	11	from	from	IN
21957	1883	12	a	a	DT
21957	1883	13	few	few	JJ
21957	1883	14	weeks	week	NNS
21957	1883	15	to	to	IN
21957	1883	16	several	several	JJ
21957	1883	17	months	month	NNS
21957	1883	18	.	.	.
21957	1884	1	This	this	DT
21957	1884	2	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1884	3	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1884	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1884	5	almost	almost	RB
21957	1884	6	always	always	RB
21957	1884	7	interspersed	intersperse	VBN
21957	1884	8	with	with	IN
21957	1884	9	songs	song	NNS
21957	1884	10	and	and	CC
21957	1884	11	arias	arias	NNP
21957	1884	12	.	.	.
21957	1885	1	The	the	DT
21957	1885	2	usual	usual	JJ
21957	1885	3	procedure	procedure	NN
21957	1885	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1885	5	to	to	TO
21957	1885	6	devote	devote	VB
21957	1885	7	about	about	IN
21957	1885	8	half	half	NN
21957	1885	9	of	of	IN
21957	1885	10	each	each	DT
21957	1885	11	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	1885	12	to	to	IN
21957	1885	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1885	14	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1885	15	and	and	CC
21957	1885	16	the	the	DT
21957	1885	17	remainder	remainder	NN
21957	1885	18	to	to	IN
21957	1885	19	real	real	JJ
21957	1885	20	singing	singing	NN
21957	1885	21	.	.	.
21957	1886	1	Blind	blind	JJ
21957	1886	2	faith	faith	NN
21957	1886	3	in	in	IN
21957	1886	4	the	the	DT
21957	1886	5	efficacy	efficacy	NN
21957	1886	6	of	of	IN
21957	1886	7	this	this	DT
21957	1886	8	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1886	9	training	training	NN
21957	1886	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1886	11	the	the	DT
21957	1886	12	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1886	13	's	's	POS
21957	1886	14	only	only	JJ
21957	1886	15	motive	motive	NN
21957	1886	16	in	in	IN
21957	1886	17	giving	give	VBG
21957	1886	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1886	19	.	.	.
21957	1887	1	Very	very	RB
21957	1887	2	little	little	JJ
21957	1887	3	attention	attention	NN
21957	1887	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1887	5	paid	pay	VBN
21957	1887	6	to	to	IN
21957	1887	7	the	the	DT
21957	1887	8	sound	sound	NN
21957	1887	9	of	of	IN
21957	1887	10	the	the	DT
21957	1887	11	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1887	12	's	's	POS
21957	1887	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	1887	14	during	during	IN
21957	1887	15	the	the	DT
21957	1887	16	study	study	NN
21957	1887	17	of	of	IN
21957	1887	18	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1887	19	rules	rule	NNS
21957	1887	20	and	and	CC
21957	1887	21	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	1887	22	.	.	.
21957	1888	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1888	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1888	3	simply	simply	RB
21957	1888	4	taken	take	VBN
21957	1888	5	for	for	IN
21957	1888	6	granted	grant	VBN
21957	1888	7	that	that	IN
21957	1888	8	the	the	DT
21957	1888	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	1888	10	must	must	MD
21957	1888	11	be	be	VB
21957	1888	12	put	put	VBN
21957	1888	13	through	through	IN
21957	1888	14	this	this	DT
21957	1888	15	course	course	NN
21957	1888	16	.	.	.
21957	1889	1	Once	once	IN
21957	1889	2	the	the	DT
21957	1889	3	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1889	4	course	course	NN
21957	1889	5	has	have	VBZ
21957	1889	6	been	be	VBN
21957	1889	7	covered	cover	VBN
21957	1889	8	,	,	,
21957	1889	9	the	the	DT
21957	1889	10	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1889	11	's	's	POS
21957	1889	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	1889	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1889	14	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	1889	15	,	,	,
21957	1889	16	in	in	IN
21957	1889	17	a	a	DT
21957	1889	18	vague	vague	JJ
21957	1889	19	way	way	NN
21957	1889	20	,	,	,
21957	1889	21	to	to	TO
21957	1889	22	be	be	VB
21957	1889	23	"	"	``
21957	1889	24	placed	place	VBN
21957	1889	25	.	.	.
21957	1889	26	"	"	''
21957	1890	1	From	from	IN
21957	1890	2	that	that	DT
21957	1890	3	time	time	NN
21957	1890	4	on	on	RP
21957	1890	5	,	,	,
21957	1890	6	whether	whether	IN
21957	1890	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1890	8	be	be	VBP
21957	1890	9	at	at	IN
21957	1890	10	the	the	DT
21957	1890	11	end	end	NN
21957	1890	12	of	of	IN
21957	1890	13	two	two	CD
21957	1890	14	months	month	NNS
21957	1890	15	of	of	IN
21957	1890	16	study	study	NN
21957	1890	17	or	or	CC
21957	1890	18	of	of	IN
21957	1890	19	two	two	CD
21957	1890	20	years	year	NNS
21957	1890	21	,	,	,
21957	1890	22	the	the	DT
21957	1890	23	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1890	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	1890	25	based	base	VBN
21957	1890	26	solely	solely	RB
21957	1890	27	on	on	IN
21957	1890	28	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1890	29	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	1890	30	of	of	IN
21957	1890	31	tone	tone	NN
21957	1890	32	.	.	.
21957	1891	1	Little	little	JJ
21957	1891	2	remains	remain	VBZ
21957	1891	3	to	to	TO
21957	1891	4	be	be	VB
21957	1891	5	said	say	VBN
21957	1891	6	of	of	IN
21957	1891	7	the	the	DT
21957	1891	8	nature	nature	NN
21957	1891	9	of	of	IN
21957	1891	10	this	this	DT
21957	1891	11	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1891	12	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1891	13	.	.	.
21957	1892	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1892	2	always	always	RB
21957	1892	3	retains	retain	VBZ
21957	1892	4	the	the	DT
21957	1892	5	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1892	6	aspect	aspect	NN
21957	1892	7	.	.	.
21957	1893	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1893	2	fault	fault	NN
21957	1893	3	of	of	IN
21957	1893	4	production	production	NN
21957	1893	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1893	6	noted	note	VBN
21957	1893	7	,	,	,
21957	1893	8	the	the	DT
21957	1893	9	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1893	10	seeks	seek	VBZ
21957	1893	11	to	to	TO
21957	1893	12	correct	correct	VB
21957	1893	13	the	the	DT
21957	1893	14	fault	fault	NN
21957	1893	15	by	by	IN
21957	1893	16	applying	apply	VBG
21957	1893	17	some	some	DT
21957	1893	18	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1893	19	rule	rule	NN
21957	1893	20	.	.	.
21957	1894	1	The	the	DT
21957	1894	2	futility	futility	NN
21957	1894	3	of	of	IN
21957	1894	4	this	this	DT
21957	1894	5	form	form	NN
21957	1894	6	of	of	IN
21957	1894	7	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	1894	8	has	have	VBZ
21957	1894	9	already	already	RB
21957	1894	10	been	be	VBN
21957	1894	11	pointed	point	VBN
21957	1894	12	out	out	RP
21957	1894	13	.	.	.
21957	1895	1	Only	only	RB
21957	1895	2	two	two	CD
21957	1895	3	ways	way	NNS
21957	1895	4	of	of	IN
21957	1895	5	applying	apply	VBG
21957	1895	6	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1895	7	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1895	8	of	of	IN
21957	1895	9	the	the	DT
21957	1895	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	1895	11	are	be	VBP
21957	1895	12	known	know	VBN
21957	1895	13	to	to	IN
21957	1895	14	the	the	DT
21957	1895	15	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1895	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1895	17	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	1895	18	.	.	.
21957	1896	1	These	these	DT
21957	1896	2	are	be	VBP
21957	1896	3	,	,	,
21957	1896	4	first	first	RB
21957	1896	5	,	,	,
21957	1896	6	to	to	TO
21957	1896	7	tell	tell	VB
21957	1896	8	the	the	DT
21957	1896	9	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	1896	10	to	to	TO
21957	1896	11	"	"	``
21957	1896	12	open	open	VB
21957	1896	13	the	the	DT
21957	1896	14	throat	throat	NN
21957	1896	15	,	,	,
21957	1896	16	"	"	''
21957	1896	17	or	or	CC
21957	1896	18	to	to	TO
21957	1896	19	"	"	``
21957	1896	20	support	support	VB
21957	1896	21	the	the	DT
21957	1896	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	1896	23	,	,	,
21957	1896	24	"	"	''
21957	1896	25	or	or	CC
21957	1896	26	to	to	TO
21957	1896	27	perform	perform	VB
21957	1896	28	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1896	29	other	other	JJ
21957	1896	30	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	1896	31	operation	operation	NN
21957	1896	32	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	1896	33	to	to	TO
21957	1896	34	be	be	VB
21957	1896	35	indicated	indicate	VBN
21957	1896	36	as	as	IN
21957	1896	37	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	1896	38	by	by	IN
21957	1896	39	the	the	DT
21957	1896	40	sound	sound	NN
21957	1896	41	of	of	IN
21957	1896	42	the	the	DT
21957	1896	43	tone	tone	NN
21957	1896	44	;	;	:
21957	1896	45	second	second	LS
21957	1896	46	,	,	,
21957	1896	47	to	to	TO
21957	1896	48	bid	bid	VB
21957	1896	49	the	the	DT
21957	1896	50	student	student	NN
21957	1896	51	to	to	TO
21957	1896	52	"	"	``
21957	1896	53	feel	feel	VB
21957	1896	54	that	that	IN
21957	1896	55	the	the	DT
21957	1896	56	tone	tone	NN
21957	1896	57	is	be	VBZ
21957	1896	58	supported	support	VBN
21957	1896	59	,	,	,
21957	1896	60	"	"	''
21957	1896	61	to	to	TO
21957	1896	62	"	"	``
21957	1896	63	feel	feel	VB
21957	1896	64	that	that	IN
21957	1896	65	the	the	DT
21957	1896	66	throat	throat	NN
21957	1896	67	is	be	VBZ
21957	1896	68	open	open	JJ
21957	1896	69	,	,	,
21957	1896	70	"	"	''
21957	1896	71	etc	etc	FW
21957	1896	72	.	.	.
21957	1897	1	Under	under	IN
21957	1897	2	these	these	DT
21957	1897	3	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
21957	1897	4	the	the	DT
21957	1897	5	little	little	JJ
21957	1897	6	advantage	advantage	NN
21957	1897	7	derived	derive	VBN
21957	1897	8	from	from	IN
21957	1897	9	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1897	10	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1897	11	in	in	IN
21957	1897	12	modern	modern	JJ
21957	1897	13	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1897	14	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	1897	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1897	16	readily	readily	RB
21957	1897	17	understood	understand	VBN
21957	1897	18	.	.	.
21957	1898	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	1898	2	VI	VI	NNP
21957	1898	3	SCIENTIFIC	SCIENTIFIC	NNP
21957	1898	4	KNOWLEDGE	knowledge	NN
21957	1898	5	OF	of	IN
21957	1898	6	THE	the	DT
21957	1898	7	VOICE	VOICE	NNP
21957	1898	8	So	so	RB
21957	1898	9	far	far	RB
21957	1898	10	as	as	IN
21957	1898	11	any	any	DT
21957	1898	12	definite	definite	JJ
21957	1898	13	record	record	NN
21957	1898	14	can	can	MD
21957	1898	15	be	be	VB
21957	1898	16	made	make	VBN
21957	1898	17	,	,	,
21957	1898	18	the	the	DT
21957	1898	19	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1898	20	of	of	IN
21957	1898	21	the	the	DT
21957	1898	22	voice	voice	NN
21957	1898	23	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	1898	24	by	by	IN
21957	1898	25	attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	1898	26	listening	listen	VBG
21957	1898	27	to	to	IN
21957	1898	28	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1898	29	has	have	VBZ
21957	1898	30	now	now	RB
21957	1898	31	been	be	VBN
21957	1898	32	set	set	VBN
21957	1898	33	down	down	RP
21957	1898	34	.	.	.
21957	1899	1	The	the	DT
21957	1899	2	next	next	JJ
21957	1899	3	step	step	NN
21957	1899	4	in	in	IN
21957	1899	5	the	the	DT
21957	1899	6	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1899	7	study	study	NN
21957	1899	8	of	of	IN
21957	1899	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	1899	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	1899	11	production	production	NN
21957	1899	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1899	13	the	the	DT
21957	1899	14	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	1899	15	of	of	IN
21957	1899	16	all	all	DT
21957	1899	17	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1899	18	of	of	IN
21957	1899	19	the	the	DT
21957	1899	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	1899	21	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	1899	22	from	from	IN
21957	1899	23	sources	source	NNS
21957	1899	24	other	other	JJ
21957	1899	25	than	than	IN
21957	1899	26	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1899	27	.	.	.
21957	1900	1	In	in	IN
21957	1900	2	other	other	JJ
21957	1900	3	words	word	NNS
21957	1900	4	,	,	,
21957	1900	5	the	the	DT
21957	1900	6	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1900	7	of	of	IN
21957	1900	8	the	the	DT
21957	1900	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	1900	10	usually	usually	RB
21957	1900	11	classed	class	VBN
21957	1900	12	as	as	IN
21957	1900	13	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1900	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1900	15	now	now	RB
21957	1900	16	to	to	TO
21957	1900	17	be	be	VB
21957	1900	18	examined	examine	VBN
21957	1900	19	.	.	.
21957	1901	1	Three	three	CD
21957	1901	2	sciences	science	NNS
21957	1901	3	are	be	VBP
21957	1901	4	generally	generally	RB
21957	1901	5	held	hold	VBN
21957	1901	6	to	to	TO
21957	1901	7	contribute	contribute	VB
21957	1901	8	all	all	DT
21957	1901	9	that	that	WDT
21957	1901	10	can	can	MD
21957	1901	11	possibly	possibly	RB
21957	1901	12	be	be	VB
21957	1901	13	known	know	VBN
21957	1901	14	about	about	IN
21957	1901	15	the	the	DT
21957	1901	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1901	17	action	action	NN
21957	1901	18	.	.	.
21957	1902	1	These	these	DT
21957	1902	2	are	be	VBP
21957	1902	3	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	1902	4	,	,	,
21957	1902	5	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
21957	1902	6	,	,	,
21957	1902	7	and	and	CC
21957	1902	8	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	1902	9	.	.	.
21957	1903	1	Of	of	IN
21957	1903	2	these	these	DT
21957	1903	3	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	1903	4	has	have	VBZ
21957	1903	5	received	receive	VBN
21957	1903	6	by	by	IN
21957	1903	7	far	far	RB
21957	1903	8	the	the	DT
21957	1903	9	most	most	JJS
21957	1903	10	attention	attention	NN
21957	1903	11	from	from	IN
21957	1903	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1903	13	scientists	scientist	NNS
21957	1903	14	.	.	.
21957	1904	1	The	the	DT
21957	1904	2	laws	law	NNS
21957	1904	3	of	of	IN
21957	1904	4	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
21957	1904	5	,	,	,
21957	1904	6	bearing	bear	VBG
21957	1904	7	on	on	IN
21957	1904	8	the	the	DT
21957	1904	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	1904	10	,	,	,
21957	1904	11	have	have	VBP
21957	1904	12	also	also	RB
21957	1904	13	been	be	VBN
21957	1904	14	carefully	carefully	RB
21957	1904	15	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1904	16	.	.	.
21957	1905	1	Beyond	beyond	IN
21957	1905	2	the	the	DT
21957	1905	3	theory	theory	NN
21957	1905	4	of	of	IN
21957	1905	5	breath	breath	NN
21957	1905	6	-	-	HYPH
21957	1905	7	control	control	NN
21957	1905	8	,	,	,
21957	1905	9	little	little	JJ
21957	1905	10	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	1905	11	has	have	VBZ
21957	1905	12	been	be	VBN
21957	1905	13	made	make	VBN
21957	1905	14	to	to	TO
21957	1905	15	apply	apply	VB
21957	1905	16	the	the	DT
21957	1905	17	principles	principle	NNS
21957	1905	18	of	of	IN
21957	1905	19	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	1905	20	in	in	IN
21957	1905	21	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	1905	22	Science	Science	NNP
21957	1905	23	.	.	.
21957	1906	1	Psychology	psychology	NN
21957	1906	2	,	,	,
21957	1906	3	the	the	DT
21957	1906	4	science	science	NN
21957	1906	5	most	most	RBS
21957	1906	6	intimately	intimately	RB
21957	1906	7	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	1906	8	with	with	IN
21957	1906	9	the	the	DT
21957	1906	10	management	management	NN
21957	1906	11	of	of	IN
21957	1906	12	the	the	DT
21957	1906	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	1906	14	,	,	,
21957	1906	15	has	have	VBZ
21957	1906	16	received	receive	VBN
21957	1906	17	almost	almost	RB
21957	1906	18	no	no	DT
21957	1906	19	attention	attention	NN
21957	1906	20	in	in	IN
21957	1906	21	this	this	DT
21957	1906	22	connection	connection	NN
21957	1906	23	.	.	.
21957	1907	1	A	a	DT
21957	1907	2	complete	complete	JJ
21957	1907	3	record	record	NN
21957	1907	4	of	of	IN
21957	1907	5	the	the	DT
21957	1907	6	teachings	teaching	NNS
21957	1907	7	of	of	IN
21957	1907	8	the	the	DT
21957	1907	9	established	establish	VBN
21957	1907	10	sciences	science	NNS
21957	1907	11	with	with	IN
21957	1907	12	regard	regard	NN
21957	1907	13	to	to	IN
21957	1907	14	the	the	DT
21957	1907	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	1907	16	demands	demand	VBZ
21957	1907	17	the	the	DT
21957	1907	18	separate	separate	JJ
21957	1907	19	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	1907	20	of	of	IN
21957	1907	21	the	the	DT
21957	1907	22	four	four	CD
21957	1907	23	sciences	science	NNS
21957	1907	24	mentioned	mention	VBN
21957	1907	25	.	.	.
21957	1908	1	Each	each	DT
21957	1908	2	will	will	MD
21957	1908	3	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1908	4	be	be	VB
21957	1908	5	treated	treat	VBN
21957	1908	6	in	in	IN
21957	1908	7	turn	turn	NN
21957	1908	8	.	.	.
21957	1909	1	In	in	IN
21957	1909	2	the	the	DT
21957	1909	3	case	case	NN
21957	1909	4	of	of	IN
21957	1909	5	each	each	DT
21957	1909	6	of	of	IN
21957	1909	7	these	these	DT
21957	1909	8	sciences	science	NNS
21957	1909	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1909	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	1909	11	seen	see	VBN
21957	1909	12	that	that	IN
21957	1909	13	the	the	DT
21957	1909	14	most	most	RBS
21957	1909	15	essential	essential	JJ
21957	1909	16	facts	fact	NNS
21957	1909	17	of	of	IN
21957	1909	18	the	the	DT
21957	1909	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1909	20	action	action	NN
21957	1909	21	have	have	VBP
21957	1909	22	been	be	VBN
21957	1909	23	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	1909	24	established	establish	VBN
21957	1909	25	.	.	.
21957	1910	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	1910	2	questions	question	NNS
21957	1910	3	still	still	RB
21957	1910	4	remain	remain	VBP
21957	1910	5	to	to	TO
21957	1910	6	be	be	VB
21957	1910	7	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	RB
21957	1910	8	answered	answer	VBN
21957	1910	9	which	which	WDT
21957	1910	10	are	be	VBP
21957	1910	11	of	of	IN
21957	1910	12	great	great	JJ
21957	1910	13	interest	interest	NN
21957	1910	14	to	to	IN
21957	1910	15	the	the	DT
21957	1910	16	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	1910	17	student	student	NN
21957	1910	18	of	of	IN
21957	1910	19	the	the	DT
21957	1910	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	1910	21	.	.	.
21957	1911	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	1911	2	in	in	IN
21957	1911	3	spite	spite	NN
21957	1911	4	of	of	IN
21957	1911	5	the	the	DT
21957	1911	6	lack	lack	NN
21957	1911	7	of	of	IN
21957	1911	8	exact	exact	JJ
21957	1911	9	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1911	10	on	on	IN
21957	1911	11	these	these	DT
21957	1911	12	points	point	NNS
21957	1911	13	,	,	,
21957	1911	14	enough	enough	JJ
21957	1911	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	1911	16	now	now	RB
21957	1911	17	known	know	VBN
21957	1911	18	to	to	TO
21957	1911	19	furnish	furnish	VB
21957	1911	20	the	the	DT
21957	1911	21	basis	basis	NN
21957	1911	22	for	for	IN
21957	1911	23	a	a	DT
21957	1911	24	practical	practical	JJ
21957	1911	25	science	science	NN
21957	1911	26	of	of	IN
21957	1911	27	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1911	28	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	1911	29	.	.	.
21957	1912	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1912	2	The	the	DT
21957	1912	3	Anatomy	Anatomy	NNP
21957	1912	4	of	of	IN
21957	1912	5	the	the	DT
21957	1912	6	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	1912	7	Mechanism	Mechanism	NNP
21957	1912	8	_	_	NNP
21957	1912	9	This	this	DT
21957	1912	10	subject	subject	NN
21957	1912	11	has	have	VBZ
21957	1912	12	been	be	VBN
21957	1912	13	so	so	RB
21957	1912	14	exhaustively	exhaustively	RB
21957	1912	15	studied	study	VBN
21957	1912	16	that	that	IN
21957	1912	17	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	1912	18	new	new	JJ
21957	1912	19	can	can	MD
21957	1912	20	well	well	RB
21957	1912	21	be	be	VB
21957	1912	22	discovered	discover	VBN
21957	1912	23	regarding	regard	VBG
21957	1912	24	the	the	DT
21957	1912	25	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1912	26	structure	structure	NN
21957	1912	27	of	of	IN
21957	1912	28	the	the	DT
21957	1912	29	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1912	30	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1912	31	.	.	.
21957	1913	1	In	in	IN
21957	1913	2	all	all	DT
21957	1913	3	probability	probability	NN
21957	1913	4	the	the	DT
21957	1913	5	reader	reader	NN
21957	1913	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1913	7	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
21957	1913	8	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
21957	1913	9	with	with	IN
21957	1913	10	the	the	DT
21957	1913	11	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	1913	12	of	of	IN
21957	1913	13	the	the	DT
21957	1913	14	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	1913	15	and	and	CC
21957	1913	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1913	17	connections	connection	NNS
21957	1913	18	.	.	.
21957	1914	1	Only	only	RB
21957	1914	2	a	a	DT
21957	1914	3	very	very	RB
21957	1914	4	brief	brief	JJ
21957	1914	5	outline	outline	NN
21957	1914	6	of	of	IN
21957	1914	7	the	the	DT
21957	1914	8	subject	subject	NN
21957	1914	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1914	10	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1914	11	demanded	demand	VBN
21957	1914	12	.	.	.
21957	1915	1	The	the	DT
21957	1915	2	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1915	3	concerned	concerned	JJ
21957	1915	4	with	with	IN
21957	1915	5	breathing	breathe	VBG
21957	1915	6	call	call	NN
21957	1915	7	for	for	IN
21957	1915	8	no	no	DT
21957	1915	9	special	special	JJ
21957	1915	10	notice	notice	NN
21957	1915	11	in	in	IN
21957	1915	12	this	this	DT
21957	1915	13	connection	connection	NN
21957	1915	14	.	.	.
21957	1916	1	The	the	DT
21957	1916	2	special	special	JJ
21957	1916	3	organ	organ	NN
21957	1916	4	of	of	IN
21957	1916	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	1916	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1916	7	the	the	DT
21957	1916	8	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	1916	9	.	.	.
21957	1917	1	This	this	DT
21957	1917	2	consists	consist	VBZ
21957	1917	3	of	of	IN
21957	1917	4	four	four	CD
21957	1917	5	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
21957	1917	6	,	,	,
21957	1917	7	with	with	IN
21957	1917	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1917	9	connecting	connect	VBG
21957	1917	10	ligaments,--the	ligaments,--the	NNP
21957	1917	11	thyroid	thyroid	NNP
21957	1917	12	,	,	,
21957	1917	13	the	the	DT
21957	1917	14	cricoid	cricoid	NN
21957	1917	15	,	,	,
21957	1917	16	and	and	CC
21957	1917	17	the	the	DT
21957	1917	18	two	two	CD
21957	1917	19	arytenoids	arytenoid	NNS
21957	1917	20	,	,	,
21957	1917	21	and	and	CC
21957	1917	22	of	of	IN
21957	1917	23	nine	nine	CD
21957	1917	24	so	so	RB
21957	1917	25	-	-	HYPH
21957	1917	26	called	call	VBN
21957	1917	27	intrinsic	intrinsic	JJ
21957	1917	28	muscles,--two	muscles,--two	NNP
21957	1917	29	crico	crico	NN
21957	1917	30	-	-	HYPH
21957	1917	31	thyroid	thyroid	NN
21957	1917	32	,	,	,
21957	1917	33	right	right	UH
21957	1917	34	and	and	CC
21957	1917	35	left	leave	VBD
21957	1917	36	,	,	,
21957	1917	37	two	two	CD
21957	1917	38	thyro	thyro	NN
21957	1917	39	-	-	HYPH
21957	1917	40	arytenoid	arytenoid	NN
21957	1917	41	,	,	,
21957	1917	42	two	two	CD
21957	1917	43	posterior	posterior	JJ
21957	1917	44	crico	crico	NNP
21957	1917	45	-	-	HYPH
21957	1917	46	arytenoid	arytenoid	NNP
21957	1917	47	,	,	,
21957	1917	48	two	two	CD
21957	1917	49	lateral	lateral	JJ
21957	1917	50	crico	crico	NN
21957	1917	51	-	-	HYPH
21957	1917	52	arytenoid	arytenoid	NN
21957	1917	53	,	,	,
21957	1917	54	and	and	CC
21957	1917	55	one	one	CD
21957	1917	56	arytenoideus	arytenoideus	NN
21957	1917	57	.	.	.
21957	1918	1	The	the	DT
21957	1918	2	inner	inner	JJ
21957	1918	3	edges	edge	NNS
21957	1918	4	of	of	IN
21957	1918	5	the	the	DT
21957	1918	6	thyro	thyro	NN
21957	1918	7	-	-	HYPH
21957	1918	8	arytenoid	arytenoid	NN
21957	1918	9	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1918	10	form	form	VBP
21957	1918	11	the	the	DT
21957	1918	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1918	13	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1918	14	.	.	.
21957	1919	1	The	the	DT
21957	1919	2	hyoid	hyoid	NN
21957	1919	3	bone	bone	NN
21957	1919	4	,	,	,
21957	1919	5	serving	serve	VBG
21957	1919	6	as	as	IN
21957	1919	7	a	a	DT
21957	1919	8	medium	medium	NN
21957	1919	9	of	of	IN
21957	1919	10	attachment	attachment	NN
21957	1919	11	for	for	IN
21957	1919	12	the	the	DT
21957	1919	13	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	1919	14	,	,	,
21957	1919	15	may	may	MD
21957	1919	16	also	also	RB
21957	1919	17	be	be	VB
21957	1919	18	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1919	19	a	a	DT
21957	1919	20	portion	portion	NN
21957	1919	21	of	of	IN
21957	1919	22	the	the	DT
21957	1919	23	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	1919	24	.	.	.
21957	1920	1	By	by	IN
21957	1920	2	means	mean	NNS
21957	1920	3	of	of	IN
21957	1920	4	the	the	DT
21957	1920	5	extrinsic	extrinsic	NN
21957	1920	6	muscles	muscle	VBZ
21957	1920	7	the	the	DT
21957	1920	8	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	1920	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1920	10	connected	connect	VBN
21957	1920	11	with	with	IN
21957	1920	12	the	the	DT
21957	1920	13	bones	bone	NNS
21957	1920	14	of	of	IN
21957	1920	15	the	the	DT
21957	1920	16	chest	chest	NN
21957	1920	17	,	,	,
21957	1920	18	neck	neck	NN
21957	1920	19	,	,	,
21957	1920	20	and	and	CC
21957	1920	21	head	head	NN
21957	1920	22	.	.	.
21957	1921	1	While	while	IN
21957	1921	2	the	the	DT
21957	1921	3	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1921	4	structure	structure	NN
21957	1921	5	of	of	IN
21957	1921	6	the	the	DT
21957	1921	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1921	8	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1921	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1921	10	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	1921	11	known	know	VBN
21957	1921	12	,	,	,
21957	1921	13	the	the	DT
21957	1921	14	actions	action	NNS
21957	1921	15	of	of	IN
21957	1921	16	the	the	DT
21957	1921	17	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	1921	18	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1921	19	in	in	IN
21957	1921	20	tone	tone	NN
21957	1921	21	-	-	HYPH
21957	1921	22	production	production	NN
21957	1921	23	have	have	VBP
21957	1921	24	never	never	RB
21957	1921	25	been	be	VBN
21957	1921	26	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	1921	27	determined	determine	VBN
21957	1921	28	.	.	.
21957	1922	1	This	this	DT
21957	1922	2	much	much	JJ
21957	1922	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1922	4	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	1922	5	established	establish	VBN
21957	1922	6	:	:	:
21957	1922	7	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1922	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	1922	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1922	10	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1922	11	when	when	WRB
21957	1922	12	the	the	DT
21957	1922	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1922	14	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1922	15	are	be	VBP
21957	1922	16	brought	bring	VBN
21957	1922	17	together	together	RB
21957	1922	18	and	and	CC
21957	1922	19	held	hold	VBN
21957	1922	20	on	on	IN
21957	1922	21	tension	tension	NN
21957	1922	22	,	,	,
21957	1922	23	and	and	CC
21957	1922	24	the	the	DT
21957	1922	25	air	air	NN
21957	1922	26	in	in	IN
21957	1922	27	the	the	DT
21957	1922	28	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	1922	29	is	be	VBZ
21957	1922	30	expired	expire	VBN
21957	1922	31	with	with	IN
21957	1922	32	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	1922	33	force	force	NN
21957	1922	34	to	to	TO
21957	1922	35	set	set	VB
21957	1922	36	the	the	DT
21957	1922	37	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1922	38	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1922	39	in	in	IN
21957	1922	40	motion	motion	NN
21957	1922	41	.	.	.
21957	1923	1	The	the	DT
21957	1923	2	tension	tension	NN
21957	1923	3	of	of	IN
21957	1923	4	the	the	DT
21957	1923	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1923	6	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1923	7	can	can	MD
21957	1923	8	be	be	VB
21957	1923	9	increased	increase	VBN
21957	1923	10	by	by	IN
21957	1923	11	the	the	DT
21957	1923	12	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1923	13	of	of	IN
21957	1923	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1923	15	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1923	16	tissues	tissue	NNS
21957	1923	17	,	,	,
21957	1923	18	the	the	DT
21957	1923	19	two	two	CD
21957	1923	20	thyro	thyro	NN
21957	1923	21	-	-	HYPH
21957	1923	22	arytenoid	arytenoid	NN
21957	1923	23	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1923	24	;	;	,
21957	1923	25	further	further	RB
21957	1923	26	,	,	,
21957	1923	27	increased	increase	VBN
21957	1923	28	tension	tension	NN
21957	1923	29	of	of	IN
21957	1923	30	the	the	DT
21957	1923	31	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1923	32	can	can	MD
21957	1923	33	also	also	RB
21957	1923	34	result	result	VB
21957	1923	35	from	from	IN
21957	1923	36	the	the	DT
21957	1923	37	tilting	tilting	NN
21957	1923	38	of	of	IN
21957	1923	39	the	the	DT
21957	1923	40	thyroid	thyroid	NN
21957	1923	41	cartilage	cartilage	NN
21957	1923	42	on	on	IN
21957	1923	43	the	the	DT
21957	1923	44	cricoid	cricoid	NN
21957	1923	45	,	,	,
21957	1923	46	by	by	IN
21957	1923	47	the	the	DT
21957	1923	48	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	1923	49	of	of	IN
21957	1923	50	the	the	DT
21957	1923	51	crico	crico	NN
21957	1923	52	-	-	HYPH
21957	1923	53	thyroid	thyroid	NN
21957	1923	54	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1923	55	.	.	.
21957	1924	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1924	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1924	3	also	also	RB
21957	1924	4	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	1924	5	proved	prove	VBN
21957	1924	6	that	that	IN
21957	1924	7	the	the	DT
21957	1924	8	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	1924	9	of	of	IN
21957	1924	10	the	the	DT
21957	1924	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1924	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	1924	13	varies	vary	VBZ
21957	1924	14	with	with	IN
21957	1924	15	the	the	DT
21957	1924	16	state	state	NN
21957	1924	17	of	of	IN
21957	1924	18	tension	tension	NN
21957	1924	19	of	of	IN
21957	1924	20	the	the	DT
21957	1924	21	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1924	22	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1924	23	;	;	,
21957	1924	24	increasing	increase	VBG
21957	1924	25	the	the	DT
21957	1924	26	degree	degree	NN
21957	1924	27	of	of	IN
21957	1924	28	tension	tension	NN
21957	1924	29	raises	raise	VBZ
21957	1924	30	the	the	DT
21957	1924	31	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	1924	32	,	,	,
21957	1924	33	decreasing	decrease	VBG
21957	1924	34	the	the	DT
21957	1924	35	tension	tension	NN
21957	1924	36	lowers	lower	VBZ
21957	1924	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1924	38	.	.	.
21957	1925	1	As	as	IN
21957	1925	2	to	to	IN
21957	1925	3	the	the	DT
21957	1925	4	relative	relative	JJ
21957	1925	5	importance	importance	NN
21957	1925	6	of	of	IN
21957	1925	7	the	the	DT
21957	1925	8	different	different	JJ
21957	1925	9	groups	group	NNS
21957	1925	10	of	of	IN
21957	1925	11	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1925	12	in	in	IN
21957	1925	13	varying	vary	VBG
21957	1925	14	the	the	DT
21957	1925	15	tension	tension	NN
21957	1925	16	of	of	IN
21957	1925	17	the	the	DT
21957	1925	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1925	19	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1925	20	,	,	,
21957	1925	21	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	1925	22	has	have	VBZ
21957	1925	23	been	be	VBN
21957	1925	24	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	1925	25	proved	prove	VBN
21957	1925	26	.	.	.
21957	1926	1	In	in	IN
21957	1926	2	addition	addition	NN
21957	1926	3	to	to	IN
21957	1926	4	the	the	DT
21957	1926	5	variations	variation	NNS
21957	1926	6	in	in	IN
21957	1926	7	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	1926	8	resulting	result	VBG
21957	1926	9	from	from	IN
21957	1926	10	variations	variation	NNS
21957	1926	11	in	in	IN
21957	1926	12	the	the	DT
21957	1926	13	tension	tension	NN
21957	1926	14	of	of	IN
21957	1926	15	the	the	DT
21957	1926	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1926	17	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1926	18	,	,	,
21957	1926	19	there	there	EX
21957	1926	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	1926	21	also	also	RB
21957	1926	22	much	much	JJ
21957	1926	23	ground	ground	NN
21957	1926	24	for	for	IN
21957	1926	25	believing	believe	VBG
21957	1926	26	that	that	IN
21957	1926	27	the	the	DT
21957	1926	28	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	1926	29	may	may	MD
21957	1926	30	be	be	VB
21957	1926	31	raised	raise	VBN
21957	1926	32	by	by	IN
21957	1926	33	shortening	shorten	VBG
21957	1926	34	the	the	DT
21957	1926	35	effective	effective	JJ
21957	1926	36	length	length	NN
21957	1926	37	of	of	IN
21957	1926	38	the	the	DT
21957	1926	39	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1926	40	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1926	41	.	.	.
21957	1927	1	This	this	DT
21957	1927	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1927	3	apparently	apparently	RB
21957	1927	4	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
21957	1927	5	by	by	IN
21957	1927	6	the	the	DT
21957	1927	7	rotation	rotation	NN
21957	1927	8	of	of	IN
21957	1927	9	the	the	DT
21957	1927	10	arytenoid	arytenoid	JJ
21957	1927	11	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
21957	1927	12	;	;	:
21957	1927	13	but	but	CC
21957	1927	14	the	the	DT
21957	1927	15	specific	specific	JJ
21957	1927	16	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1927	17	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1927	18	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	1927	19	in	in	IN
21957	1927	20	the	the	DT
21957	1927	21	rotation	rotation	NN
21957	1927	22	of	of	IN
21957	1927	23	the	the	DT
21957	1927	24	arytenoids	arytenoid	NNS
21957	1927	25	have	have	VBP
21957	1927	26	not	not	RB
21957	1927	27	been	be	VBN
21957	1927	28	located	locate	VBN
21957	1927	29	.	.	.
21957	1928	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1928	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1928	3	generally	generally	RB
21957	1928	4	asserted	assert	VBN
21957	1928	5	by	by	IN
21957	1928	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1928	7	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	1928	8	that	that	IN
21957	1928	9	the	the	DT
21957	1928	10	quality	quality	NN
21957	1928	11	of	of	IN
21957	1928	12	the	the	DT
21957	1928	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1928	14	tone	tone	NN
21957	1928	15	,	,	,
21957	1928	16	on	on	IN
21957	1928	17	any	any	DT
21957	1928	18	one	one	CD
21957	1928	19	note	note	NN
21957	1928	20	,	,	,
21957	1928	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	1928	22	determined	determine	VBN
21957	1928	23	mainly	mainly	RB
21957	1928	24	by	by	IN
21957	1928	25	the	the	DT
21957	1928	26	influence	influence	NN
21957	1928	27	of	of	IN
21957	1928	28	the	the	DT
21957	1928	29	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1928	30	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	1928	31	.	.	.
21957	1929	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	1929	2	Mills	Mills	NNP
21957	1929	3	says	say	VBZ
21957	1929	4	on	on	IN
21957	1929	5	this	this	DT
21957	1929	6	point	point	NN
21957	1929	7	:	:	:
21957	1929	8	"	"	``
21957	1929	9	When	when	WRB
21957	1929	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1929	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	1929	12	borne	bear	VBN
21957	1929	13	in	in	IN
21957	1929	14	mind	mind	NN
21957	1929	15	that	that	IN
21957	1929	16	the	the	DT
21957	1929	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1929	18	bands	band	NNS
21957	1929	19	have	have	VBP
21957	1929	20	little	little	JJ
21957	1929	21	or	or	CC
21957	1929	22	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	1929	23	to	to	TO
21957	1929	24	do	do	VB
21957	1929	25	with	with	IN
21957	1929	26	the	the	DT
21957	1929	27	quality	quality	NN
21957	1929	28	of	of	IN
21957	1929	29	the	the	DT
21957	1929	30	tone	tone	NN
21957	1929	31	,	,	,
21957	1929	32	the	the	DT
21957	1929	33	importance	importance	NN
21957	1929	34	of	of	IN
21957	1929	35	those	those	DT
21957	1929	36	parts	part	NNS
21957	1929	37	of	of	IN
21957	1929	38	the	the	DT
21957	1929	39	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1929	40	apparatus	apparatus	NN
21957	1929	41	which	which	WDT
21957	1929	42	determine	determine	VBP
21957	1929	43	quality	quality	NN
21957	1929	44	...	...	:
21957	1929	45	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	1929	46	apparent	apparent	JJ
21957	1929	47	.	.	.
21957	1929	48	"	"	''
21957	1930	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1930	2	_	_	NNP
21957	1930	3	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1930	4	Production	Production	NNP
21957	1930	5	in	in	IN
21957	1930	6	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	1930	7	and	and	CC
21957	1930	8	Speaking	Speaking	NNP
21957	1930	9	_	_	NNP
21957	1930	10	,	,	,
21957	1930	11	1906	1906	CD
21957	1930	12	.	.	.
21957	1930	13	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1931	1	This	this	DT
21957	1931	2	theory	theory	NN
21957	1931	3	that	that	IN
21957	1931	4	the	the	DT
21957	1931	5	quality	quality	NN
21957	1931	6	of	of	IN
21957	1931	7	the	the	DT
21957	1931	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	1931	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1931	10	determined	determine	VBN
21957	1931	11	solely	solely	RB
21957	1931	12	by	by	IN
21957	1931	13	the	the	DT
21957	1931	14	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1931	15	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	1931	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1931	17	directly	directly	RB
21957	1931	18	contradicted	contradict	VBN
21957	1931	19	by	by	IN
21957	1931	20	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1931	21	Scripture	Scripture	NNP
21957	1931	22	.	.	.
21957	1932	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1932	2	proves	prove	VBZ
21957	1932	3	that	that	IN
21957	1932	4	changes	change	NNS
21957	1932	5	in	in	IN
21957	1932	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	1932	7	quality	quality	NN
21957	1932	8	result	result	VBP
21957	1932	9	from	from	IN
21957	1932	10	changes	change	NNS
21957	1932	11	in	in	IN
21957	1932	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1932	13	cord	cord	NN
21957	1932	14	adjustment	adjustment	NN
21957	1932	15	.	.	.
21957	1933	1	This	this	DT
21957	1933	2	subject	subject	NN
21957	1933	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1933	4	more	more	RBR
21957	1933	5	fully	fully	RB
21957	1933	6	treated	treat	VBN
21957	1933	7	in	in	IN
21957	1933	8	the	the	DT
21957	1933	9	following	following	JJ
21957	1933	10	section	section	NN
21957	1933	11	.	.	.
21957	1934	1	Even	even	RB
21957	1934	2	before	before	IN
21957	1934	3	this	this	DT
21957	1934	4	matter	matter	NN
21957	1934	5	had	have	VBD
21957	1934	6	been	be	VBN
21957	1934	7	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	1934	8	settled	settle	VBN
21957	1934	9	by	by	IN
21957	1934	10	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1934	11	Scripture	Scripture	NNP
21957	1934	12	,	,	,
21957	1934	13	there	there	EX
21957	1934	14	was	be	VBD
21957	1934	15	a	a	DT
21957	1934	16	strong	strong	JJ
21957	1934	17	presumption	presumption	NN
21957	1934	18	in	in	IN
21957	1934	19	favor	favor	NN
21957	1934	20	of	of	IN
21957	1934	21	the	the	DT
21957	1934	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1934	23	cord	cord	NN
21957	1934	24	adjustment	adjustment	NN
21957	1934	25	theory	theory	NN
21957	1934	26	.	.	.
21957	1935	1	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	1935	2	advanced	advance	VBD
21957	1935	3	this	this	DT
21957	1935	4	idea	idea	NN
21957	1935	5	in	in	IN
21957	1935	6	1883	1883	CD
21957	1935	7	.	.	.
21957	1936	1	Several	several	JJ
21957	1936	2	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	1936	3	observations	observation	NNS
21957	1936	4	support	support	VBP
21957	1936	5	this	this	DT
21957	1936	6	theory	theory	NN
21957	1936	7	.	.	.
21957	1937	1	Most	most	RBS
21957	1937	2	important	important	JJ
21957	1937	3	of	of	IN
21957	1937	4	these	these	DT
21957	1937	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1937	6	the	the	DT
21957	1937	7	fact	fact	NN
21957	1937	8	that	that	IN
21957	1937	9	a	a	DT
21957	1937	10	single	single	JJ
21957	1937	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	1937	12	,	,	,
21957	1937	13	swelled	swell	VBN
21957	1937	14	from	from	IN
21957	1937	15	_	_	NNP
21957	1937	16	piano	piano	NN
21957	1937	17	_	_	NNP
21957	1937	18	to	to	IN
21957	1937	19	_	_	NNP
21957	1937	20	forte	forte	NNP
21957	1937	21	_	_	NNP
21957	1937	22	,	,	,
21957	1937	23	goes	go	VBZ
21957	1937	24	through	through	IN
21957	1937	25	a	a	DT
21957	1937	26	wide	wide	JJ
21957	1937	27	variety	variety	NN
21957	1937	28	of	of	IN
21957	1937	29	changes	change	NNS
21957	1937	30	in	in	IN
21957	1937	31	quality	quality	NN
21957	1937	32	.	.	.
21957	1938	1	Stockhausen	Stockhausen	NNP
21957	1938	2	's	's	POS
21957	1938	3	mention	mention	NN
21957	1938	4	of	of	IN
21957	1938	5	this	this	DT
21957	1938	6	fact	fact	NN
21957	1938	7	has	have	VBZ
21957	1938	8	already	already	RB
21957	1938	9	been	be	VBN
21957	1938	10	noted	note	VBN
21957	1938	11	.	.	.
21957	1939	1	This	this	DT
21957	1939	2	fact	fact	NN
21957	1939	3	tends	tend	VBZ
21957	1939	4	to	to	TO
21957	1939	5	cast	cast	VB
21957	1939	6	some	some	DT
21957	1939	7	doubt	doubt	NN
21957	1939	8	on	on	IN
21957	1939	9	the	the	DT
21957	1939	10	value	value	NN
21957	1939	11	of	of	IN
21957	1939	12	laryngoscopic	laryngoscopic	JJ
21957	1939	13	observation	observation	NN
21957	1939	14	as	as	IN
21957	1939	15	a	a	DT
21957	1939	16	means	means	NN
21957	1939	17	of	of	IN
21957	1939	18	determining	determine	VBG
21957	1939	19	the	the	DT
21957	1939	20	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	1939	21	action	action	NN
21957	1939	22	.	.	.
21957	1940	1	Under	under	IN
21957	1940	2	the	the	DT
21957	1940	3	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	1940	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	1940	5	for	for	IN
21957	1940	6	examination	examination	NN
21957	1940	7	with	with	IN
21957	1940	8	the	the	DT
21957	1940	9	laryngoscope	laryngoscope	NN
21957	1940	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1940	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	1940	12	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	1940	13	for	for	IN
21957	1940	14	the	the	DT
21957	1940	15	singer	singer	NN
21957	1940	16	to	to	TO
21957	1940	17	produce	produce	VB
21957	1940	18	any	any	DT
21957	1940	19	but	but	CC
21957	1940	20	soft	soft	JJ
21957	1940	21	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1940	22	in	in	IN
21957	1940	23	the	the	DT
21957	1940	24	head	head	NN
21957	1940	25	quality	quality	NN
21957	1940	26	of	of	IN
21957	1940	27	voice	voice	NN
21957	1940	28	.	.	.
21957	1941	1	Most	Most	JJS
21957	1941	2	of	of	IN
21957	1941	3	these	these	DT
21957	1941	4	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1941	5	,	,	,
21957	1941	6	if	if	IN
21957	1941	7	swelled	swell	VBN
21957	1941	8	to	to	IN
21957	1941	9	_	_	NNP
21957	1941	10	forte	forte	NNP
21957	1941	11	_	_	NNP
21957	1941	12	,	,	,
21957	1941	13	would	would	MD
21957	1941	14	change	change	VB
21957	1941	15	from	from	IN
21957	1941	16	the	the	DT
21957	1941	17	head	head	NN
21957	1941	18	to	to	IN
21957	1941	19	the	the	DT
21957	1941	20	chest	chest	NN
21957	1941	21	quality	quality	NN
21957	1941	22	.	.	.
21957	1942	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1942	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1942	3	probable	probable	JJ
21957	1942	4	that	that	IN
21957	1942	5	this	this	DT
21957	1942	6	change	change	NN
21957	1942	7	in	in	IN
21957	1942	8	quality	quality	NN
21957	1942	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1942	10	effected	effect	VBN
21957	1942	11	by	by	IN
21957	1942	12	a	a	DT
21957	1942	13	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
21957	1942	14	change	change	NN
21957	1942	15	in	in	IN
21957	1942	16	the	the	DT
21957	1942	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1942	18	cord	cord	NN
21957	1942	19	adjustment	adjustment	NN
21957	1942	20	,	,	,
21957	1942	21	as	as	IN
21957	1942	22	the	the	DT
21957	1942	23	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	1942	24	of	of	IN
21957	1942	25	the	the	DT
21957	1942	26	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1942	27	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	1942	28	remain	remain	VBP
21957	1942	29	the	the	DT
21957	1942	30	same	same	JJ
21957	1942	31	.	.	.
21957	1943	1	But	but	CC
21957	1943	2	this	this	DT
21957	1943	3	can	can	MD
21957	1943	4	not	not	RB
21957	1943	5	be	be	VB
21957	1943	6	determined	determine	VBN
21957	1943	7	by	by	IN
21957	1943	8	laryngoscopic	laryngoscopic	JJ
21957	1943	9	observation	observation	NN
21957	1943	10	.	.	.
21957	1944	1	So	so	RB
21957	1944	2	far	far	RB
21957	1944	3	as	as	IN
21957	1944	4	the	the	DT
21957	1944	5	actions	action	NNS
21957	1944	6	of	of	IN
21957	1944	7	the	the	DT
21957	1944	8	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	1944	9	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1944	10	are	be	VBP
21957	1944	11	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	1944	12	,	,	,
21957	1944	13	no	no	DT
21957	1944	14	difference	difference	NN
21957	1944	15	can	can	MD
21957	1944	16	be	be	VB
21957	1944	17	defined	define	VBN
21957	1944	18	between	between	IN
21957	1944	19	the	the	DT
21957	1944	20	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1944	21	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1944	22	action	action	NN
21957	1944	23	and	and	CC
21957	1944	24	any	any	DT
21957	1944	25	improper	improper	JJ
21957	1944	26	mode	mode	NN
21957	1944	27	of	of	IN
21957	1944	28	operation	operation	NN
21957	1944	29	.	.	.
21957	1945	1	Sir	Sir	NNP
21957	1945	2	Morell	Morell	NNP
21957	1945	3	Mackenzie	Mackenzie	NNP
21957	1945	4	examined	examine	VBD
21957	1945	5	a	a	DT
21957	1945	6	large	large	JJ
21957	1945	7	number	number	NN
21957	1945	8	of	of	IN
21957	1945	9	people	people	NNS
21957	1945	10	with	with	IN
21957	1945	11	the	the	DT
21957	1945	12	aid	aid	NN
21957	1945	13	of	of	IN
21957	1945	14	the	the	DT
21957	1945	15	laryngoscope	laryngoscope	NN
21957	1945	16	;	;	:
21957	1945	17	of	of	IN
21957	1945	18	these	these	DT
21957	1945	19	,	,	,
21957	1945	20	some	some	DT
21957	1945	21	were	be	VBD
21957	1945	22	trained	train	VBN
21957	1945	23	singers	singer	NNS
21957	1945	24	,	,	,
21957	1945	25	others	other	NNS
21957	1945	26	,	,	,
21957	1945	27	while	while	IN
21957	1945	28	possessed	possess	VBN
21957	1945	29	of	of	IN
21957	1945	30	good	good	JJ
21957	1945	31	natural	natural	JJ
21957	1945	32	voices	voice	NNS
21957	1945	33	,	,	,
21957	1945	34	had	have	VBD
21957	1945	35	had	have	VBN
21957	1945	36	no	no	DT
21957	1945	37	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1945	38	training	training	NN
21957	1945	39	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	1945	40	.	.	.
21957	1946	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	1946	2	variations	variation	NNS
21957	1946	3	were	be	VBD
21957	1946	4	noted	note	VBN
21957	1946	5	in	in	IN
21957	1946	6	the	the	DT
21957	1946	7	notes	note	NNS
21957	1946	8	on	on	IN
21957	1946	9	which	which	WDT
21957	1946	10	changes	change	NNS
21957	1946	11	of	of	IN
21957	1946	12	register	register	NN
21957	1946	13	occurred	occur	VBD
21957	1946	14	.	.	.
21957	1947	1	But	but	CC
21957	1947	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1947	3	could	could	MD
21957	1947	4	not	not	RB
21957	1947	5	be	be	VB
21957	1947	6	determined	determine	VBN
21957	1947	7	by	by	IN
21957	1947	8	this	this	DT
21957	1947	9	mode	mode	NN
21957	1947	10	of	of	IN
21957	1947	11	examination	examination	NN
21957	1947	12	whether	whether	IN
21957	1947	13	the	the	DT
21957	1947	14	subject	subject	NN
21957	1947	15	was	be	VBD
21957	1947	16	a	a	DT
21957	1947	17	trained	train	VBN
21957	1947	18	singer	singer	NN
21957	1947	19	or	or	CC
21957	1947	20	not	not	RB
21957	1947	21	.	.	.
21957	1948	1	If	if	IN
21957	1948	2	there	there	EX
21957	1948	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1948	4	one	one	CD
21957	1948	5	specifically	specifically	RB
21957	1948	6	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1948	7	mode	mode	NN
21957	1948	8	of	of	IN
21957	1948	9	operation	operation	NN
21957	1948	10	for	for	IN
21957	1948	11	the	the	DT
21957	1948	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1948	13	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1948	14	,	,	,
21957	1948	15	this	this	DT
21957	1948	16	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1948	17	action	action	NN
21957	1948	18	has	have	VBZ
21957	1948	19	never	never	RB
21957	1948	20	been	be	VBN
21957	1948	21	determined	determine	VBN
21957	1948	22	from	from	IN
21957	1948	23	the	the	DT
21957	1948	24	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	1948	25	of	of	IN
21957	1948	26	the	the	DT
21957	1948	27	organs	organ	NNS
21957	1948	28	.	.	.
21957	1949	1	No	no	RB
21957	1949	2	doubt	doubt	NN
21957	1949	3	there	there	EX
21957	1949	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	1949	5	some	some	DT
21957	1949	6	difference	difference	NN
21957	1949	7	between	between	IN
21957	1949	8	the	the	DT
21957	1949	9	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1949	10	actions	action	NNS
21957	1949	11	of	of	IN
21957	1949	12	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1949	13	tone	tone	NN
21957	1949	14	-	-	HYPH
21957	1949	15	production	production	NN
21957	1949	16	and	and	CC
21957	1949	17	those	those	DT
21957	1949	18	of	of	IN
21957	1949	19	any	any	DT
21957	1949	20	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	1949	21	operation	operation	NN
21957	1949	22	of	of	IN
21957	1949	23	the	the	DT
21957	1949	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	1949	25	.	.	.
21957	1950	1	But	but	CC
21957	1950	2	the	the	DT
21957	1950	3	nature	nature	NN
21957	1950	4	of	of	IN
21957	1950	5	this	this	DT
21957	1950	6	difference	difference	NN
21957	1950	7	in	in	IN
21957	1950	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	1950	9	action	action	NN
21957	1950	10	has	have	VBZ
21957	1950	11	never	never	RB
21957	1950	12	been	be	VBN
21957	1950	13	discovered	discover	VBN
21957	1950	14	by	by	IN
21957	1950	15	means	mean	NNS
21957	1950	16	of	of	IN
21957	1950	17	dissections	dissection	NNS
21957	1950	18	of	of	IN
21957	1950	19	the	the	DT
21957	1950	20	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	1950	21	,	,	,
21957	1950	22	nor	nor	CC
21957	1950	23	by	by	IN
21957	1950	24	laryngoscopic	laryngoscopic	NNP
21957	1950	25	observation	observation	NN
21957	1950	26	.	.	.
21957	1951	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1951	2	The	the	DT
21957	1951	3	Acoustic	acoustic	JJ
21957	1951	4	Principles	Principles	NNPS
21957	1951	5	of	of	IN
21957	1951	6	Tone	Tone	NNP
21957	1951	7	-	-	HYPH
21957	1951	8	Production	Production	NNP
21957	1951	9	_	_	NNP
21957	1951	10	An	an	DT
21957	1951	11	outline	outline	NN
21957	1951	12	of	of	IN
21957	1951	13	the	the	DT
21957	1951	14	existing	exist	VBG
21957	1951	15	state	state	NN
21957	1951	16	of	of	IN
21957	1951	17	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	1951	18	regarding	regard	VBG
21957	1951	19	the	the	DT
21957	1951	20	acoustic	acoustic	JJ
21957	1951	21	principles	principle	NNS
21957	1951	22	of	of	IN
21957	1951	23	tone	tone	NN
21957	1951	24	-	-	HYPH
21957	1951	25	production	production	NN
21957	1951	26	must	must	MD
21957	1951	27	be	be	VB
21957	1951	28	drawn	draw	VBN
21957	1951	29	mainly	mainly	RB
21957	1951	30	from	from	IN
21957	1951	31	one	one	CD
21957	1951	32	source	source	NN
21957	1951	33	.	.	.
21957	1952	1	This	this	DT
21957	1952	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1952	3	the	the	DT
21957	1952	4	latest	late	JJS
21957	1952	5	authoritative	authoritative	JJ
21957	1952	6	work	work	NN
21957	1952	7	on	on	IN
21957	1952	8	the	the	DT
21957	1952	9	subject	subject	NN
21957	1952	10	,	,	,
21957	1952	11	_	_	NNP
21957	1952	12	The	the	DT
21957	1952	13	Study	Study	NNP
21957	1952	14	of	of	IN
21957	1952	15	Speech	Speech	NNP
21957	1952	16	Curves	Curves	NNP
21957	1952	17	_	_	NNP
21957	1952	18	,	,	,
21957	1952	19	by	by	IN
21957	1952	20	E.	E.	NNP
21957	1952	21	W.	W.	NNP
21957	1952	22	Scripture	Scripture	NNP
21957	1952	23	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1952	24	Washington	Washington	NNP
21957	1952	25	,	,	,
21957	1952	26	1906	1906	CD
21957	1952	27	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1952	28	.	.	.
21957	1953	1	In	in	IN
21957	1953	2	this	this	DT
21957	1953	3	work	work	NN
21957	1953	4	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1953	5	Scripture	Scripture	NNP
21957	1953	6	overthrows	overthrow	VBZ
21957	1953	7	several	several	JJ
21957	1953	8	of	of	IN
21957	1953	9	the	the	DT
21957	1953	10	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
21957	1953	11	of	of	IN
21957	1953	12	Helmholtz	Helmholtz	NNP
21957	1953	13	which	which	WDT
21957	1953	14	had	have	VBD
21957	1953	15	hitherto	hitherto	VBN
21957	1953	16	furnished	furnish	VBN
21957	1953	17	the	the	DT
21957	1953	18	basis	basis	NN
21957	1953	19	of	of	IN
21957	1953	20	all	all	PDT
21957	1953	21	the	the	DT
21957	1953	22	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	1953	23	theories	theory	NNS
21957	1953	24	of	of	IN
21957	1953	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1953	26	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
21957	1953	27	.	.	.
21957	1954	1	Considering	consider	VBG
21957	1954	2	the	the	DT
21957	1954	3	eminently	eminently	RB
21957	1954	4	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	1954	5	character	character	NN
21957	1954	6	of	of	IN
21957	1954	7	all	all	DT
21957	1954	8	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1954	9	Scripture	Scripture	NNP
21957	1954	10	's	's	POS
21957	1954	11	research	research	NN
21957	1954	12	work	work	NN
21957	1954	13	,	,	,
21957	1954	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1954	15	thorough	thorough	JJ
21957	1954	16	acquaintance	acquaintance	NN
21957	1954	17	with	with	IN
21957	1954	18	every	every	DT
21957	1954	19	detail	detail	NN
21957	1954	20	of	of	IN
21957	1954	21	the	the	DT
21957	1954	22	subject	subject	NN
21957	1954	23	,	,	,
21957	1954	24	and	and	CC
21957	1954	25	the	the	DT
21957	1954	26	exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
21957	1954	27	attention	attention	NN
21957	1954	28	devoted	devote	VBN
21957	1954	29	to	to	IN
21957	1954	30	this	this	DT
21957	1954	31	series	series	NN
21957	1954	32	of	of	IN
21957	1954	33	experiments	experiment	NNS
21957	1954	34	,	,	,
21957	1954	35	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1954	36	are	be	VBP
21957	1954	37	fully	fully	RB
21957	1954	38	justified	justify	VBN
21957	1954	39	in	in	IN
21957	1954	40	accepting	accept	VBG
21957	1954	41	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1954	42	present	present	JJ
21957	1954	43	statements	statement	NNS
21957	1954	44	as	as	RB
21957	1954	45	conclusively	conclusively	RB
21957	1954	46	proved	prove	VBN
21957	1954	47	.	.	.
21957	1955	1	A	a	DT
21957	1955	2	first	first	JJ
21957	1955	3	impression	impression	NN
21957	1955	4	received	receive	VBN
21957	1955	5	from	from	IN
21957	1955	6	a	a	DT
21957	1955	7	careful	careful	JJ
21957	1955	8	reading	reading	NN
21957	1955	9	of	of	IN
21957	1955	10	_	_	NNP
21957	1955	11	The	the	DT
21957	1955	12	Study	Study	NNP
21957	1955	13	of	of	IN
21957	1955	14	Speech	Speech	NNP
21957	1955	15	Curves	Curves	NNP
21957	1955	16	_	_	NNP
21957	1955	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	1955	18	that	that	IN
21957	1955	19	the	the	DT
21957	1955	20	subject	subject	NN
21957	1955	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	1955	22	vastly	vastly	RB
21957	1955	23	more	more	RBR
21957	1955	24	intricate	intricate	JJ
21957	1955	25	than	than	IN
21957	1955	26	had	have	VBD
21957	1955	27	formerly	formerly	RB
21957	1955	28	been	be	VBN
21957	1955	29	believed	believe	VBN
21957	1955	30	.	.	.
21957	1956	1	Helmholtz	Helmholtz	NNP
21957	1956	2	's	's	POS
21957	1956	3	theory	theory	NN
21957	1956	4	of	of	IN
21957	1956	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1956	6	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
21957	1956	7	was	be	VBD
21957	1956	8	fairly	fairly	RB
21957	1956	9	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1956	10	:	:	:
21957	1956	11	The	the	DT
21957	1956	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1956	13	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1956	14	vibrate	vibrate	VBP
21957	1956	15	after	after	IN
21957	1956	16	the	the	DT
21957	1956	17	manner	manner	NN
21957	1956	18	of	of	IN
21957	1956	19	membranous	membranous	JJ
21957	1956	20	reeds	reed	NNS
21957	1956	21	;	;	:
21957	1956	22	a	a	DT
21957	1956	23	tone	tone	NN
21957	1956	24	thus	thus	RB
21957	1956	25	produced	produce	VBD
21957	1956	26	consists	consist	NNS
21957	1956	27	of	of	IN
21957	1956	28	a	a	DT
21957	1956	29	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
21957	1956	30	and	and	CC
21957	1956	31	a	a	DT
21957	1956	32	series	series	NN
21957	1956	33	of	of	IN
21957	1956	34	overtones	overtone	NNS
21957	1956	35	;	;	,
21957	1956	36	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	1956	37	and	and	CC
21957	1956	38	tone	tone	NN
21957	1956	39	quality	quality	NN
21957	1956	40	are	be	VBP
21957	1956	41	determined	determine	VBN
21957	1956	42	by	by	IN
21957	1956	43	the	the	DT
21957	1956	44	influence	influence	NN
21957	1956	45	of	of	IN
21957	1956	46	the	the	DT
21957	1956	47	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1956	48	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	1956	49	,	,	,
21957	1956	50	which	which	WDT
21957	1956	51	reinforce	reinforce	VBP
21957	1956	52	certain	certain	JJ
21957	1956	53	of	of	IN
21957	1956	54	the	the	DT
21957	1956	55	overtones	overtone	NNS
21957	1956	56	with	with	IN
21957	1956	57	special	special	JJ
21957	1956	58	prominence	prominence	NN
21957	1956	59	.	.	.
21957	1957	1	This	this	DT
21957	1957	2	theory	theory	NN
21957	1957	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	1957	4	discarded	discard	VBN
21957	1957	5	by	by	IN
21957	1957	6	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1957	7	Scripture	Scripture	NNP
21957	1957	8	.	.	.
21957	1958	1	"	"	``
21957	1958	2	The	the	DT
21957	1958	3	overtone	overtone	JJ
21957	1958	4	theory	theory	NN
21957	1958	5	of	of	IN
21957	1958	6	the	the	DT
21957	1958	7	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	1958	8	can	can	MD
21957	1958	9	not	not	RB
21957	1958	10	be	be	VB
21957	1958	11	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1958	12	.	.	.
21957	1958	13	"	"	''
21957	1959	1	In	in	IN
21957	1959	2	place	place	NN
21957	1959	3	of	of	IN
21957	1959	4	this	this	DT
21957	1959	5	simple	simple	JJ
21957	1959	6	theory	theory	NN
21957	1959	7	,	,	,
21957	1959	8	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1959	9	Scripture	scripture	NN
21957	1959	10	reaches	reach	VBZ
21957	1959	11	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
21957	1959	12	too	too	RB
21957	1959	13	complicated	complicated	JJ
21957	1959	14	to	to	TO
21957	1959	15	be	be	VB
21957	1959	16	given	give	VBN
21957	1959	17	in	in	IN
21957	1959	18	detail	detail	NN
21957	1959	19	here	here	RB
21957	1959	20	.	.	.
21957	1960	1	A	a	DT
21957	1960	2	brief	brief	JJ
21957	1960	3	outline	outline	NN
21957	1960	4	of	of	IN
21957	1960	5	the	the	DT
21957	1960	6	subject	subject	NN
21957	1960	7	must	must	MD
21957	1960	8	suffice	suffice	VB
21957	1960	9	for	for	IN
21957	1960	10	the	the	DT
21957	1960	11	needs	need	NNS
21957	1960	12	of	of	IN
21957	1960	13	the	the	DT
21957	1960	14	present	present	JJ
21957	1960	15	work	work	NN
21957	1960	16	.	.	.
21957	1961	1	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1961	2	Scripture	Scripture	NNP
21957	1961	3	found	find	VBD
21957	1961	4	that	that	IN
21957	1961	5	the	the	DT
21957	1961	6	nature	nature	NN
21957	1961	7	of	of	IN
21957	1961	8	the	the	DT
21957	1961	9	walls	wall	NNS
21957	1961	10	of	of	IN
21957	1961	11	a	a	DT
21957	1961	12	resonating	resonate	VBG
21957	1961	13	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	1961	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1961	15	of	of	IN
21957	1961	16	more	more	JJR
21957	1961	17	importance	importance	NN
21957	1961	18	than	than	IN
21957	1961	19	either	either	CC
21957	1961	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1961	21	size	size	NN
21957	1961	22	,	,	,
21957	1961	23	shape	shape	NN
21957	1961	24	,	,	,
21957	1961	25	or	or	CC
21957	1961	26	opening	opening	NN
21957	1961	27	.	.	.
21957	1962	1	A	a	DT
21957	1962	2	flesh	flesh	NN
21957	1962	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	1962	4	lined	line	VBN
21957	1962	5	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	1962	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1962	7	capable	capable	JJ
21957	1962	8	of	of	IN
21957	1962	9	reinforcing	reinforce	VBG
21957	1962	10	tones	tone	NNS
21957	1962	11	covering	cover	VBG
21957	1962	12	a	a	DT
21957	1962	13	range	range	NN
21957	1962	14	of	of	IN
21957	1962	15	several	several	JJ
21957	1962	16	notes	note	NNS
21957	1962	17	.	.	.
21957	1963	1	Further	further	RB
21957	1963	2	,	,	,
21957	1963	3	the	the	DT
21957	1963	4	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	1963	5	sound	sound	NN
21957	1963	6	,	,	,
21957	1963	7	and	and	CC
21957	1963	8	presumably	presumably	RB
21957	1963	9	also	also	RB
21957	1963	10	the	the	DT
21957	1963	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	1963	12	quality	quality	NN
21957	1963	13	,	,	,
21957	1963	14	are	be	VBP
21957	1963	15	determined	determine	VBN
21957	1963	16	more	more	RBR
21957	1963	17	by	by	IN
21957	1963	18	the	the	DT
21957	1963	19	action	action	NN
21957	1963	20	of	of	IN
21957	1963	21	the	the	DT
21957	1963	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1963	23	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1963	24	than	than	IN
21957	1963	25	by	by	IN
21957	1963	26	the	the	DT
21957	1963	27	adjustment	adjustment	NN
21957	1963	28	of	of	IN
21957	1963	29	the	the	DT
21957	1963	30	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	1963	31	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	1963	32	.	.	.
21957	1964	1	"	"	``
21957	1964	2	The	the	DT
21957	1964	3	glottal	glottal	JJ
21957	1964	4	lips	lip	NNS
21957	1964	5	vibrate	vibrate	VBP
21957	1964	6	differently	differently	RB
21957	1964	7	for	for	IN
21957	1964	8	the	the	DT
21957	1964	9	different	different	JJ
21957	1964	10	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	1964	11	.	.	.
21957	1964	12	"	"	''
21957	1965	1	This	this	DT
21957	1965	2	adjustment	adjustment	NN
21957	1965	3	of	of	IN
21957	1965	4	the	the	DT
21957	1965	5	glottal	glottal	JJ
21957	1965	6	lips	lip	NNS
21957	1965	7	"	"	``
21957	1965	8	presumably	presumably	RB
21957	1965	9	occurs	occur	VBZ
21957	1965	10	by	by	IN
21957	1965	11	nervously	nervously	RB
21957	1965	12	aroused	arouse	VBN
21957	1965	13	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	1965	14	of	of	IN
21957	1965	15	the	the	DT
21957	1965	16	fibers	fiber	NNS
21957	1965	17	of	of	IN
21957	1965	18	the	the	DT
21957	1965	19	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1965	20	in	in	IN
21957	1965	21	the	the	DT
21957	1965	22	glottal	glottal	JJ
21957	1965	23	lips	lip	NNS
21957	1965	24	.	.	.
21957	1965	25	"	"	''
21957	1966	1	Continuing	continue	VBG
21957	1966	2	,	,	,
21957	1966	3	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1966	4	Scripture	Scripture	NNP
21957	1966	5	says	say	VBZ
21957	1966	6	:	:	:
21957	1966	7	"	"	``
21957	1966	8	Physiologically	physiologically	RB
21957	1966	9	stated	state	VBN
21957	1966	10	,	,	,
21957	1966	11	the	the	DT
21957	1966	12	action	action	NN
21957	1966	13	for	for	IN
21957	1966	14	a	a	DT
21957	1966	15	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	1966	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	1966	17	as	as	IN
21957	1966	18	follows	follow	VBZ
21957	1966	19	:	:	:
21957	1966	20	Each	each	DT
21957	1966	21	glottal	glottal	JJ
21957	1966	22	lip	lip	NN
21957	1966	23	consists	consist	VBZ
21957	1966	24	mainly	mainly	RB
21957	1966	25	of	of	IN
21957	1966	26	a	a	DT
21957	1966	27	mass	mass	NN
21957	1966	28	of	of	IN
21957	1966	29	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1966	30	supported	support	VBN
21957	1966	31	at	at	IN
21957	1966	32	the	the	DT
21957	1966	33	ends	end	NNS
21957	1966	34	and	and	CC
21957	1966	35	along	along	IN
21957	1966	36	the	the	DT
21957	1966	37	lateral	lateral	JJ
21957	1966	38	side	side	NN
21957	1966	39	.	.	.
21957	1967	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1967	2	bears	bear	VBZ
21957	1967	3	no	no	DT
21957	1967	4	resemblance	resemblance	NN
21957	1967	5	to	to	IN
21957	1967	6	a	a	DT
21957	1967	7	membrane	membrane	NN
21957	1967	8	or	or	CC
21957	1967	9	a	a	DT
21957	1967	10	string	string	NN
21957	1967	11	.	.	.
21957	1968	1	The	the	DT
21957	1968	2	two	two	CD
21957	1968	3	lips	lip	NNS
21957	1968	4	come	come	VBP
21957	1968	5	together	together	RB
21957	1968	6	at	at	IN
21957	1968	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	1968	8	front	front	JJ
21957	1968	9	ends	end	NNS
21957	1968	10	,	,	,
21957	1968	11	but	but	CC
21957	1968	12	diverge	diverge	VB
21957	1968	13	to	to	IN
21957	1968	14	the	the	DT
21957	1968	15	rear	rear	NN
21957	1968	16	.	.	.
21957	1969	1	The	the	DT
21957	1969	2	rear	rear	JJ
21957	1969	3	ends	end	NNS
21957	1969	4	are	be	VBP
21957	1969	5	attached	attach	VBN
21957	1969	6	to	to	IN
21957	1969	7	the	the	DT
21957	1969	8	arytenoid	arytenoid	JJ
21957	1969	9	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
21957	1969	10	.	.	.
21957	1970	1	When	when	WRB
21957	1970	2	the	the	DT
21957	1970	3	ends	end	NNS
21957	1970	4	are	be	VBP
21957	1970	5	brought	bring	VBN
21957	1970	6	together	together	RP
21957	1970	7	by	by	IN
21957	1970	8	rotation	rotation	NN
21957	1970	9	of	of	IN
21957	1970	10	these	these	DT
21957	1970	11	arytenoid	arytenoid	JJ
21957	1970	12	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
21957	1970	13	,	,	,
21957	1970	14	the	the	DT
21957	1970	15	medial	medial	NN
21957	1970	16	surfaces	surface	NNS
21957	1970	17	touch	touch	NN
21957	1970	18	.	.	.
21957	1971	1	At	at	IN
21957	1971	2	the	the	DT
21957	1971	3	same	same	JJ
21957	1971	4	time	time	NN
21957	1971	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1971	6	are	be	VBP
21957	1971	7	stretched	stretch	VBN
21957	1971	8	by	by	IN
21957	1971	9	the	the	DT
21957	1971	10	action	action	NN
21957	1971	11	of	of	IN
21957	1971	12	the	the	DT
21957	1971	13	crico	crico	NN
21957	1971	14	-	-	HYPH
21957	1971	15	thyroid	thyroid	NN
21957	1971	16	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1971	17	,	,	,
21957	1971	18	which	which	WDT
21957	1971	19	pull	pull	VBP
21957	1971	20	apart	apart	RB
21957	1971	21	the	the	DT
21957	1971	22	points	point	NNS
21957	1971	23	of	of	IN
21957	1971	24	support	support	NN
21957	1971	25	at	at	IN
21957	1971	26	the	the	DT
21957	1971	27	ends	end	NNS
21957	1971	28	.	.	.
21957	1972	1	"	"	``
21957	1972	2	In	in	IN
21957	1972	3	this	this	DT
21957	1972	4	way	way	NN
21957	1972	5	the	the	DT
21957	1972	6	two	two	CD
21957	1972	7	masses	masse	NNS
21957	1972	8	of	of	IN
21957	1972	9	muscle	muscle	NN
21957	1972	10	close	close	VBP
21957	1972	11	the	the	DT
21957	1972	12	air	air	NN
21957	1972	13	passage	passage	NN
21957	1972	14	.	.	.
21957	1973	1	To	to	TO
21957	1973	2	produce	produce	VB
21957	1973	3	a	a	DT
21957	1973	4	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	1973	5	such	such	PDT
21957	1973	6	a	a	DT
21957	1973	7	relation	relation	NN
21957	1973	8	of	of	IN
21957	1973	9	air	air	NN
21957	1973	10	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1973	11	and	and	CC
21957	1973	12	glottal	glottal	JJ
21957	1973	13	tension	tension	NN
21957	1973	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	1973	15	arranged	arrange	VBN
21957	1973	16	that	that	IN
21957	1973	17	the	the	DT
21957	1973	18	air	air	NN
21957	1973	19	from	from	IN
21957	1973	20	the	the	DT
21957	1973	21	trachea	trachea	NN
21957	1973	22	bursts	burst	VBZ
21957	1973	23	the	the	DT
21957	1973	24	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1973	25	apart	apart	RB
21957	1973	26	for	for	IN
21957	1973	27	a	a	DT
21957	1973	28	moment	moment	NN
21957	1973	29	,	,	,
21957	1973	30	after	after	IN
21957	1973	31	which	which	WDT
21957	1973	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1973	33	close	close	VBP
21957	1973	34	again	again	RB
21957	1973	35	;	;	:
21957	1973	36	the	the	DT
21957	1973	37	release	release	NN
21957	1973	38	of	of	IN
21957	1973	39	the	the	DT
21957	1973	40	puff	puff	NN
21957	1973	41	of	of	IN
21957	1973	42	air	air	NN
21957	1973	43	reduces	reduce	VBZ
21957	1973	44	the	the	DT
21957	1973	45	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1973	46	in	in	IN
21957	1973	47	the	the	DT
21957	1973	48	trachea	trachea	NN
21957	1973	49	and	and	CC
21957	1973	50	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1973	51	remain	remain	VBP
21957	1973	52	closed	closed	JJ
21957	1973	53	until	until	IN
21957	1973	54	the	the	DT
21957	1973	55	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1973	56	is	be	VBZ
21957	1973	57	again	again	RB
21957	1973	58	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	1973	59	to	to	TO
21957	1973	60	burst	burst	VB
21957	1973	61	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1973	62	apart	apart	RB
21957	1973	63	.	.	.
21957	1974	1	With	with	IN
21957	1974	2	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
21957	1974	3	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	1974	4	of	of	IN
21957	1974	5	the	the	DT
21957	1974	6	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	1974	7	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1974	8	and	and	CC
21957	1974	9	air	air	NN
21957	1974	10	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	1974	11	this	this	DT
21957	1974	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1974	13	kept	keep	VBN
21957	1974	14	up	up	RP
21957	1974	15	indefinitely	indefinitely	RB
21957	1974	16	,	,	,
21957	1974	17	and	and	CC
21957	1974	18	a	a	DT
21957	1974	19	series	series	NN
21957	1974	20	of	of	IN
21957	1974	21	puffs	puff	NNS
21957	1974	22	from	from	IN
21957	1974	23	the	the	DT
21957	1974	24	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	1974	25	is	be	VBZ
21957	1974	26	produced	produce	VBN
21957	1974	27	.	.	.
21957	1975	1	The	the	DT
21957	1975	2	glottal	glottal	JJ
21957	1975	3	lips	lip	NNS
21957	1975	4	open	open	VBP
21957	1975	5	partly	partly	RB
21957	1975	6	by	by	IN
21957	1975	7	yielding	yield	VBG
21957	1975	8	sidewise,--that	sidewise,--that	NNP
21957	1975	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1975	10	,	,	,
21957	1975	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1975	12	are	be	VBP
21957	1975	13	compressed,--and	compressed,--and	VBN
21957	1975	14	partly	partly	RB
21957	1975	15	by	by	IN
21957	1975	16	being	be	VBG
21957	1975	17	shoved	shove	VBN
21957	1975	18	upward	upward	RB
21957	1975	19	and	and	CC
21957	1975	20	outward	outward	JJ
21957	1975	21	.	.	.
21957	1976	1	The	the	DT
21957	1976	2	form	form	NN
21957	1976	3	of	of	IN
21957	1976	4	the	the	DT
21957	1976	5	puff	puff	NN
21957	1976	6	,	,	,
21957	1976	7	sharp	sharp	JJ
21957	1976	8	or	or	CC
21957	1976	9	smooth	smooth	JJ
21957	1976	10	,	,	,
21957	1976	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	1976	12	determined	determine	VBN
21957	1976	13	by	by	IN
21957	1976	14	the	the	DT
21957	1976	15	way	way	NN
21957	1976	16	in	in	IN
21957	1976	17	which	which	WDT
21957	1976	18	the	the	DT
21957	1976	19	glottal	glottal	JJ
21957	1976	20	lips	lip	NNS
21957	1976	21	yield	yield	VBP
21957	1976	22	;	;	:
21957	1976	23	the	the	DT
21957	1976	24	mode	mode	NN
21957	1976	25	of	of	IN
21957	1976	26	yielding	yield	VBG
21957	1976	27	depends	depend	VBZ
21957	1976	28	on	on	IN
21957	1976	29	the	the	DT
21957	1976	30	way	way	NN
21957	1976	31	in	in	IN
21957	1976	32	which	which	WDT
21957	1976	33	the	the	DT
21957	1976	34	separate	separate	JJ
21957	1976	35	fibers	fiber	NNS
21957	1976	36	of	of	IN
21957	1976	37	the	the	DT
21957	1976	38	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	1976	39	are	be	VBP
21957	1976	40	contracted	contract	VBN
21957	1976	41	.	.	.
21957	1977	1	"	"	``
21957	1977	2	These	these	DT
21957	1977	3	puffs	puff	NNS
21957	1977	4	act	act	VBP
21957	1977	5	on	on	IN
21957	1977	6	the	the	DT
21957	1977	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1977	8	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	1977	9	,	,	,
21957	1977	10	that	that	RB
21957	1977	11	is	is	RB
21957	1977	12	,	,	,
21957	1977	13	on	on	IN
21957	1977	14	a	a	DT
21957	1977	15	complicated	complicated	JJ
21957	1977	16	system	system	NN
21957	1977	17	of	of	IN
21957	1977	18	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	1977	19	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1977	20	trachea	trachea	NNP
21957	1977	21	,	,	,
21957	1977	22	larynx	larynx	NNP
21957	1977	23	,	,	,
21957	1977	24	pharynx	pharynx	NNP
21957	1977	25	,	,	,
21957	1977	26	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	1977	27	,	,	,
21957	1977	28	nose	nose	NN
21957	1977	29	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1977	30	with	with	IN
21957	1977	31	variable	variable	JJ
21957	1977	32	shapes	shape	NNS
21957	1977	33	,	,	,
21957	1977	34	sizes	size	NNS
21957	1977	35	,	,	,
21957	1977	36	and	and	CC
21957	1977	37	openings	opening	NNS
21957	1977	38	.	.	.
21957	1978	1	The	the	DT
21957	1978	2	effect	effect	NN
21957	1978	3	of	of	IN
21957	1978	4	the	the	DT
21957	1978	5	puffs	puff	NNS
21957	1978	6	on	on	IN
21957	1978	7	each	each	DT
21957	1978	8	element	element	NN
21957	1978	9	of	of	IN
21957	1978	10	the	the	DT
21957	1978	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1978	12	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	1978	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	1978	14	double	double	JJ
21957	1978	15	:	:	:
21957	1978	16	first	first	RB
21957	1978	17	,	,	,
21957	1978	18	to	to	TO
21957	1978	19	arouse	arouse	VB
21957	1978	20	in	in	IN
21957	1978	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1978	22	a	a	DT
21957	1978	23	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	1978	24	with	with	IN
21957	1978	25	a	a	DT
21957	1978	26	period	period	NN
21957	1978	27	depending	depend	VBG
21957	1978	28	on	on	IN
21957	1978	29	the	the	DT
21957	1978	30	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	1978	31	;	;	:
21957	1978	32	second	second	LS
21957	1978	33	,	,	,
21957	1978	34	to	to	TO
21957	1978	35	force	force	VB
21957	1978	36	on	on	IN
21957	1978	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1978	38	a	a	DT
21957	1978	39	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	1978	40	of	of	IN
21957	1978	41	the	the	DT
21957	1978	42	same	same	JJ
21957	1978	43	period	period	NN
21957	1978	44	as	as	IN
21957	1978	45	that	that	DT
21957	1978	46	of	of	IN
21957	1978	47	the	the	DT
21957	1978	48	set	set	NN
21957	1978	49	of	of	IN
21957	1978	50	puffs	puff	NNS
21957	1978	51	.	.	.
21957	1979	1	The	the	DT
21957	1979	2	prevalence	prevalence	NN
21957	1979	3	of	of	IN
21957	1979	4	one	one	CD
21957	1979	5	of	of	IN
21957	1979	6	the	the	DT
21957	1979	7	factors	factor	NNS
21957	1979	8	over	over	IN
21957	1979	9	the	the	DT
21957	1979	10	other	other	JJ
21957	1979	11	depends	depend	VBZ
21957	1979	12	on	on	IN
21957	1979	13	the	the	DT
21957	1979	14	form	form	NN
21957	1979	15	of	of	IN
21957	1979	16	the	the	DT
21957	1979	17	puff	puff	NN
21957	1979	18	,	,	,
21957	1979	19	the	the	DT
21957	1979	20	walls	wall	NNS
21957	1979	21	of	of	IN
21957	1979	22	the	the	DT
21957	1979	23	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	1979	24	,	,	,
21957	1979	25	etc	etc	FW
21957	1979	26	.	.	.
21957	1979	27	"	"	''
21957	1980	1	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	1980	2	Scripture	scripture	NN
21957	1980	3	does	do	VBZ
21957	1980	4	not	not	RB
21957	1980	5	undertake	undertake	VB
21957	1980	6	to	to	TO
21957	1980	7	point	point	VB
21957	1980	8	out	out	RP
21957	1980	9	a	a	DT
21957	1980	10	difference	difference	NN
21957	1980	11	between	between	IN
21957	1980	12	the	the	DT
21957	1980	13	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1980	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1980	15	action	action	NN
21957	1980	16	in	in	IN
21957	1980	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	1980	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	1980	19	production	production	NN
21957	1980	20	,	,	,
21957	1980	21	and	and	CC
21957	1980	22	any	any	DT
21957	1980	23	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	1980	24	action	action	NN
21957	1980	25	.	.	.
21957	1981	1	This	this	DT
21957	1981	2	difference	difference	NN
21957	1981	3	in	in	IN
21957	1981	4	action	action	NN
21957	1981	5	does	do	VBZ
21957	1981	6	not	not	RB
21957	1981	7	seem	seem	VB
21957	1981	8	capable	capable	JJ
21957	1981	9	of	of	IN
21957	1981	10	definition	definition	NN
21957	1981	11	by	by	IN
21957	1981	12	any	any	DT
21957	1981	13	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	1981	14	of	of	IN
21957	1981	15	the	the	DT
21957	1981	16	acoustic	acoustic	JJ
21957	1981	17	principles	principle	NNS
21957	1981	18	involved	involve	VBN
21957	1981	19	.	.	.
21957	1982	1	_	_	NNP
21957	1982	2	Mechanical	Mechanical	NNP
21957	1982	3	Principles	Principles	NNPS
21957	1982	4	of	of	IN
21957	1982	5	the	the	DT
21957	1982	6	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	1982	7	Action	Action	NNP
21957	1982	8	_	_	NNP
21957	1982	9	In	in	IN
21957	1982	10	Part	Part	NNP
21957	1982	11	II	II	NNP
21957	1982	12	,	,	,
21957	1982	13	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
21957	1982	14	II	II	NNP
21957	1982	15	,	,	,
21957	1982	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1982	17	was	be	VBD
21957	1982	18	seen	see	VBN
21957	1982	19	that	that	IN
21957	1982	20	the	the	DT
21957	1982	21	outflow	outflow	NN
21957	1982	22	of	of	IN
21957	1982	23	the	the	DT
21957	1982	24	breath	breath	NN
21957	1982	25	in	in	IN
21957	1982	26	tone	tone	NN
21957	1982	27	-	-	HYPH
21957	1982	28	production	production	NN
21957	1982	29	is	be	VBZ
21957	1982	30	checked	check	VBN
21957	1982	31	by	by	IN
21957	1982	32	the	the	DT
21957	1982	33	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	1982	34	cords	cord	NNS
21957	1982	35	,	,	,
21957	1982	36	in	in	IN
21957	1982	37	accordance	accordance	NN
21957	1982	38	with	with	IN
21957	1982	39	Pascal	Pascal	NNP
21957	1982	40	's	's	POS
21957	1982	41	law	law	NN
21957	1982	42	of	of	IN
21957	1982	43	fluid	fluid	JJ
21957	1982	44	pressures	pressure	NNS
21957	1982	45	.	.	.
21957	1983	1	Another	another	DT
21957	1983	2	law	law	NN
21957	1983	3	of	of	IN
21957	1983	4	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	1983	5	bearing	bear	VBG
21957	1983	6	on	on	IN
21957	1983	7	this	this	DT
21957	1983	8	operation	operation	NN
21957	1983	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	1983	10	now	now	RB
21957	1983	11	to	to	TO
21957	1983	12	be	be	VB
21957	1983	13	considered	consider	VBN
21957	1983	14	,	,	,
21957	1983	15	viz	viz	NNP
21957	1983	16	.	.	NNP
21957	1983	17	,	,	,
21957	1983	18	the	the	DT
21957	1983	19	law	law	NN
21957	1983	20	of	of	IN
21957	1983	21	the	the	DT
21957	1983	22	transformation	transformation	NN
21957	1983	23	and	and	CC
21957	1983	24	conservation	conservation	NN
21957	1983	25	of	of	IN
21957	1983	26	energy	energy	NN
21957	1983	27	.	.	.
21957	1984	1	The	the	DT
21957	1984	2	application	application	NN
21957	1984	3	of	of	IN
21957	1984	4	the	the	DT
21957	1984	5	law	law	NN
21957	1984	6	of	of	IN
21957	1984	7	the	the	DT
21957	1984	8	transformation	transformation	NN
21957	1984	9	and	and	CC
21957	1984	10	conservation	conservation	NN
21957	1984	11	of	of	IN
21957	1984	12	energy	energy	NN
21957	1984	13	to	to	IN
21957	1984	14	the	the	DT
21957	1984	15	operations	operation	NNS
21957	1984	16	of	of	IN
21957	1984	17	the	the	DT
21957	1984	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	1984	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	1984	20	nicely	nicely	RB
21957	1984	21	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
21957	1984	22	by	by	IN
21957	1984	23	the	the	DT
21957	1984	24	well	well	RB
21957	1984	25	-	-	HYPH
21957	1984	26	known	know	VBN
21957	1984	27	candle	candle	NN
21957	1984	28	-	-	HYPH
21957	1984	29	flame	flame	NN
21957	1984	30	test	test	NN
21957	1984	31	of	of	IN
21957	1984	32	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1984	33	supposedly	supposedly	RB
21957	1984	34	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1984	35	breath	breath	NN
21957	1984	36	-	-	HYPH
21957	1984	37	control	control	NN
21957	1984	38	.	.	.
21957	1985	1	To	to	TO
21957	1985	2	perform	perform	VB
21957	1985	3	this	this	DT
21957	1985	4	test	test	NN
21957	1985	5	the	the	DT
21957	1985	6	singer	singer	NN
21957	1985	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1985	8	instructed	instruct	VBN
21957	1985	9	to	to	TO
21957	1985	10	practise	practise	VB
21957	1985	11	the	the	DT
21957	1985	12	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	1985	13	for	for	IN
21957	1985	14	breath	breath	NN
21957	1985	15	-	-	HYPH
21957	1985	16	control	control	NN
21957	1985	17	while	while	IN
21957	1985	18	holding	hold	VBG
21957	1985	19	a	a	DT
21957	1985	20	lighted	lighted	JJ
21957	1985	21	candle	candle	NN
21957	1985	22	with	with	IN
21957	1985	23	the	the	DT
21957	1985	24	flame	flame	NN
21957	1985	25	an	an	DT
21957	1985	26	inch	inch	NN
21957	1985	27	or	or	CC
21957	1985	28	two	two	CD
21957	1985	29	in	in	IN
21957	1985	30	front	front	NN
21957	1985	31	of	of	IN
21957	1985	32	the	the	DT
21957	1985	33	lips	lip	NNS
21957	1985	34	.	.	.
21957	1986	1	According	accord	VBG
21957	1986	2	to	to	IN
21957	1986	3	the	the	DT
21957	1986	4	idea	idea	NN
21957	1986	5	of	of	IN
21957	1986	6	the	the	DT
21957	1986	7	breath	breath	NN
21957	1986	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	1986	9	control	control	NN
21957	1986	10	advocates	advocate	NNS
21957	1986	11	,	,	,
21957	1986	12	the	the	DT
21957	1986	13	expired	expired	JJ
21957	1986	14	breath	breath	NN
21957	1986	15	should	should	MD
21957	1986	16	escape	escape	VB
21957	1986	17	so	so	RB
21957	1986	18	slowly	slowly	RB
21957	1986	19	,	,	,
21957	1986	20	and	and	CC
21957	1986	21	with	with	IN
21957	1986	22	so	so	RB
21957	1986	23	little	little	JJ
21957	1986	24	force	force	NN
21957	1986	25	,	,	,
21957	1986	26	that	that	IN
21957	1986	27	no	no	DT
21957	1986	28	current	current	NN
21957	1986	29	of	of	IN
21957	1986	30	air	air	NN
21957	1986	31	can	can	MD
21957	1986	32	be	be	VB
21957	1986	33	detected	detect	VBN
21957	1986	34	at	at	IN
21957	1986	35	the	the	DT
21957	1986	36	lips	lip	NNS
21957	1986	37	,	,	,
21957	1986	38	the	the	DT
21957	1986	39	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	1986	40	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	1986	41	does	do	VBZ
21957	1986	42	not	not	RB
21957	1986	43	cause	cause	VB
21957	1986	44	the	the	DT
21957	1986	45	candle	candle	NN
21957	1986	46	flame	flame	NN
21957	1986	47	to	to	IN
21957	1986	48	flicker	flicker	NN
21957	1986	49	.	.	.
21957	1987	1	Describing	describe	VBG
21957	1987	2	the	the	DT
21957	1987	3	toneless	toneless	JJ
21957	1987	4	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1987	5	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	1987	6	to	to	TO
21957	1987	7	be	be	VB
21957	1987	8	practised	practise	VBN
21957	1987	9	with	with	IN
21957	1987	10	the	the	DT
21957	1987	11	candle	candle	NN
21957	1987	12	flame	flame	NN
21957	1987	13	,	,	,
21957	1987	14	Browne	Browne	NNP
21957	1987	15	and	and	CC
21957	1987	16	Behnke	Behnke	NNP
21957	1987	17	say	say	VBP
21957	1987	18	,	,	,
21957	1987	19	"	"	``
21957	1987	20	Let	let	VB
21957	1987	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1987	22	be	be	VB
21957	1987	23	observed	observe	VBN
21957	1987	24	that	that	IN
21957	1987	25	the	the	DT
21957	1987	26	above	above	JJ
21957	1987	27	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	1987	28	is	be	VBZ
21957	1987	29	quite	quite	RB
21957	1987	30	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	1987	31	from	from	IN
21957	1987	32	the	the	DT
21957	1987	33	well	well	RB
21957	1987	34	-	-	HYPH
21957	1987	35	known	know	VBN
21957	1987	36	practice	practice	NN
21957	1987	37	of	of	IN
21957	1987	38	_	_	NNP
21957	1987	39	singing	singe	VBG
21957	1987	40	_	_	NNP
21957	1987	41	before	before	IN
21957	1987	42	a	a	DT
21957	1987	43	lighted	light	VBN
21957	1987	44	candle	candle	NN
21957	1987	45	,	,	,
21957	1987	46	which	which	WDT
21957	1987	47	is	be	VBZ
21957	1987	48	,	,	,
21957	1987	49	comparatively	comparatively	RB
21957	1987	50	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	1987	51	,	,	,
21957	1987	52	an	an	DT
21957	1987	53	easy	easy	JJ
21957	1987	54	matter	matter	NN
21957	1987	55	.	.	.
21957	1987	56	"	"	''
21957	1988	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	1988	2	_	_	NNP
21957	1988	3	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	1988	4	,	,	,
21957	1988	5	Song	Song	NNP
21957	1988	6	,	,	,
21957	1988	7	and	and	CC
21957	1988	8	Speech	Speech	NNP
21957	1988	9	_	_	NNP
21957	1988	10	.	.	.
21957	1988	11	)	)	-RRB-
21957	1989	1	A	a	DT
21957	1989	2	very	very	RB
21957	1989	3	striking	striking	JJ
21957	1989	4	fact	fact	NN
21957	1989	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	1989	6	stated	state	VBN
21957	1989	7	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	1989	8	by	by	IN
21957	1989	9	Browne	Browne	NNP
21957	1989	10	and	and	CC
21957	1989	11	Behnke,--there	Behnke,--there	NNP
21957	1989	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	1989	13	no	no	DT
21957	1989	14	current	current	NN
21957	1989	15	of	of	IN
21957	1989	16	air	air	NN
21957	1989	17	created	create	VBN
21957	1989	18	at	at	IN
21957	1989	19	the	the	DT
21957	1989	20	lips	lip	NNS
21957	1989	21	during	during	IN
21957	1989	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	1989	23	-	-	HYPH
21957	1989	24	production	production	NN
21957	1989	25	.	.	.
21957	1990	1	Of	of	IN
21957	1990	2	the	the	DT
21957	1990	3	truth	truth	NN
21957	1990	4	of	of	IN
21957	1990	5	this	this	DT
21957	1990	6	statement	statement	NN
21957	1990	7	the	the	DT
21957	1990	8	reader	reader	NN
21957	1990	9	may	may	MD
21957	1990	10	readily	readily	RB
21957	1990	11	convince	convince	VB
21957	1990	12	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1990	13	by	by	IN
21957	1990	14	trying	try	VBG
21957	1990	15	this	this	DT
21957	1990	16	same	same	JJ
21957	1990	17	experiment	experiment	NN
21957	1990	18	with	with	IN
21957	1990	19	a	a	DT
21957	1990	20	candle	candle	NN
21957	1990	21	flame	flame	NN
21957	1990	22	,	,	,
21957	1990	23	or	or	CC
21957	1990	24	even	even	RB
21957	1990	25	with	with	IN
21957	1990	26	a	a	DT
21957	1990	27	lighted	lighted	JJ
21957	1990	28	match	match	NN
21957	1990	29	.	.	.
21957	1991	1	Hold	hold	VB
21957	1991	2	a	a	DT
21957	1991	3	lighted	lighted	JJ
21957	1991	4	match	match	NN
21957	1991	5	just	just	RB
21957	1991	6	in	in	IN
21957	1991	7	front	front	NN
21957	1991	8	of	of	IN
21957	1991	9	the	the	DT
21957	1991	10	lips	lip	NNS
21957	1991	11	and	and	CC
21957	1991	12	sing	sing	VBP
21957	1991	13	a	a	DT
21957	1991	14	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	1991	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	1991	16	.	.	.
21957	1992	1	The	the	DT
21957	1992	2	quality	quality	NN
21957	1992	3	of	of	IN
21957	1992	4	the	the	DT
21957	1992	5	tone	tone	NN
21957	1992	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	1992	7	of	of	IN
21957	1992	8	no	no	DT
21957	1992	9	consequence	consequence	NN
21957	1992	10	so	so	RB
21957	1992	11	long	long	RB
21957	1992	12	as	as	IN
21957	1992	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1992	14	be	be	VB
21957	1992	15	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	1992	16	.	.	.
21957	1993	1	Just	just	RB
21957	1993	2	sing	sing	VB
21957	1993	3	,	,	,
21957	1993	4	shout	shout	VB
21957	1993	5	,	,	,
21957	1993	6	yell	yell	NNP
21957	1993	7	,	,	,
21957	1993	8	the	the	DT
21957	1993	9	louder	loud	JJR
21957	1993	10	the	the	DT
21957	1993	11	better	well	JJR
21957	1993	12	.	.	.
21957	1994	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1994	2	will	will	MD
21957	1994	3	find	find	VB
21957	1994	4	that	that	IN
21957	1994	5	the	the	DT
21957	1994	6	flame	flame	NN
21957	1994	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	1994	8	less	less	RBR
21957	1994	9	affected	affected	JJ
21957	1994	10	under	under	IN
21957	1994	11	these	these	DT
21957	1994	12	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
21957	1994	13	than	than	IN
21957	1994	14	by	by	IN
21957	1994	15	the	the	DT
21957	1994	16	quiet	quiet	JJ
21957	1994	17	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	1994	18	of	of	IN
21957	1994	19	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
21957	1994	20	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1994	21	.	.	.
21957	1995	1	Considerable	considerable	JJ
21957	1995	2	practice	practice	NN
21957	1995	3	and	and	CC
21957	1995	4	close	close	JJ
21957	1995	5	attention	attention	NN
21957	1995	6	are	be	VBP
21957	1995	7	required	require	VBN
21957	1995	8	in	in	IN
21957	1995	9	order	order	NN
21957	1995	10	to	to	TO
21957	1995	11	hold	hold	VB
21957	1995	12	back	back	RP
21957	1995	13	the	the	DT
21957	1995	14	breath	breath	NN
21957	1995	15	in	in	IN
21957	1995	16	toneless	toneless	NN
21957	1995	17	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	1995	18	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	1995	19	.	.	.
21957	1996	1	Whereas	whereas	IN
21957	1996	2	in	in	IN
21957	1996	3	producing	produce	VBG
21957	1996	4	any	any	DT
21957	1996	5	kind	kind	NN
21957	1996	6	of	of	IN
21957	1996	7	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	1996	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	1996	9	the	the	DT
21957	1996	10	breath	breath	NN
21957	1996	11	normally	normally	RB
21957	1996	12	creates	create	VBZ
21957	1996	13	no	no	DT
21957	1996	14	current	current	NN
21957	1996	15	of	of	IN
21957	1996	16	air	air	NN
21957	1996	17	at	at	IN
21957	1996	18	the	the	DT
21957	1996	19	lips	lip	NNS
21957	1996	20	.	.	.
21957	1997	1	There	there	EX
21957	1997	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1997	3	no	no	DT
21957	1997	4	reason	reason	NN
21957	1997	5	for	for	IN
21957	1997	6	considering	consider	VBG
21957	1997	7	this	this	DT
21957	1997	8	experiment	experiment	NN
21957	1997	9	a	a	DT
21957	1997	10	test	test	NN
21957	1997	11	of	of	IN
21957	1997	12	correct	correct	JJ
21957	1997	13	tone	tone	NN
21957	1997	14	-	-	HYPH
21957	1997	15	production	production	NN
21957	1997	16	.	.	.
21957	1998	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	1998	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	1998	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	1998	4	to	to	TO
21957	1998	5	produce	produce	VB
21957	1998	6	a	a	DT
21957	1998	7	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	1998	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	1998	9	of	of	IN
21957	1998	10	any	any	DT
21957	1998	11	kind	kind	JJ
21957	1998	12	,	,	,
21957	1998	13	good	good	JJ
21957	1998	14	,	,	,
21957	1998	15	bad	bad	JJ
21957	1998	16	,	,	,
21957	1998	17	or	or	CC
21957	1998	18	indifferent	indifferent	JJ
21957	1998	19	,	,	,
21957	1998	20	and	and	CC
21957	1998	21	at	at	IN
21957	1998	22	the	the	DT
21957	1998	23	same	same	JJ
21957	1998	24	time	time	NN
21957	1998	25	to	to	TO
21957	1998	26	create	create	VB
21957	1998	27	an	an	DT
21957	1998	28	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
21957	1998	29	current	current	NN
21957	1998	30	of	of	IN
21957	1998	31	air	air	NN
21957	1998	32	at	at	IN
21957	1998	33	the	the	DT
21957	1998	34	lips	lip	NNS
21957	1998	35	.	.	.
21957	1999	1	Needless	needless	JJ
21957	1999	2	to	to	TO
21957	1999	3	say	say	VB
21957	1999	4	,	,	,
21957	1999	5	the	the	DT
21957	1999	6	breath	breath	NN
21957	1999	7	-	-	HYPH
21957	1999	8	control	control	NN
21957	1999	9	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	1999	10	have	have	VBP
21957	1999	11	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	1999	12	failed	fail	VBN
21957	1999	13	to	to	TO
21957	1999	14	grasp	grasp	VB
21957	1999	15	the	the	DT
21957	1999	16	significance	significance	NN
21957	1999	17	of	of	IN
21957	1999	18	the	the	DT
21957	1999	19	candle	candle	NN
21957	1999	20	-	-	HYPH
21957	1999	21	flame	flame	NN
21957	1999	22	experiment	experiment	NN
21957	1999	23	.	.	.
21957	2000	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	2000	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2000	3	have	have	VBP
21957	2000	4	here	here	RB
21957	2000	5	a	a	DT
21957	2000	6	demonstration	demonstration	NN
21957	2000	7	of	of	IN
21957	2000	8	the	the	DT
21957	2000	9	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2000	10	law	law	NN
21957	2000	11	of	of	IN
21957	2000	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	2000	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	2000	14	production	production	NN
21957	2000	15	.	.	.
21957	2001	1	Considered	consider	VBN
21957	2001	2	as	as	IN
21957	2001	3	a	a	DT
21957	2001	4	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2001	5	process	process	NN
21957	2001	6	,	,	,
21957	2001	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	2001	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	2001	9	production	production	NN
21957	2001	10	occurs	occur	VBZ
21957	2001	11	when	when	WRB
21957	2001	12	the	the	DT
21957	2001	13	energy	energy	NN
21957	2001	14	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	2001	15	by	by	IN
21957	2001	16	the	the	DT
21957	2001	17	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	2001	18	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2001	19	,	,	,
21957	2001	20	in	in	IN
21957	2001	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2001	22	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2001	23	,	,	,
21957	2001	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	2001	25	converted	convert	VBN
21957	2001	26	into	into	IN
21957	2001	27	energy	energy	NN
21957	2001	28	of	of	IN
21957	2001	29	motion	motion	NN
21957	2001	30	of	of	IN
21957	2001	31	the	the	DT
21957	2001	32	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2001	33	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2001	34	.	.	.
21957	2002	1	[	[	-LRB-
21957	2002	2	8	8	CD
21957	2002	3	]	]	-RRB-
21957	2002	4	In	in	IN
21957	2002	5	other	other	JJ
21957	2002	6	words	word	NNS
21957	2002	7	,	,	,
21957	2002	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	2002	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	2002	10	production	production	NN
21957	2002	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	2002	12	an	an	DT
21957	2002	13	example	example	NN
21957	2002	14	of	of	IN
21957	2002	15	the	the	DT
21957	2002	16	transformation	transformation	NN
21957	2002	17	of	of	IN
21957	2002	18	energy	energy	NN
21957	2002	19	.	.	.
21957	2003	1	The	the	DT
21957	2003	2	law	law	NN
21957	2003	3	of	of	IN
21957	2003	4	the	the	DT
21957	2003	5	transformation	transformation	NN
21957	2003	6	and	and	CC
21957	2003	7	conservation	conservation	NN
21957	2003	8	of	of	IN
21957	2003	9	energy	energy	NN
21957	2003	10	must	must	MD
21957	2003	11	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	2003	12	apply	apply	VB
21957	2003	13	to	to	IN
21957	2003	14	this	this	DT
21957	2003	15	operation	operation	NN
21957	2003	16	.	.	.
21957	2004	1	This	this	DT
21957	2004	2	law	law	NN
21957	2004	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2004	4	stated	state	VBN
21957	2004	5	as	as	IN
21957	2004	6	follows	follow	VBZ
21957	2004	7	:	:	:
21957	2004	8	"	"	``
21957	2004	9	Energy	energy	NN
21957	2004	10	may	may	MD
21957	2004	11	be	be	VB
21957	2004	12	transformed	transform	VBN
21957	2004	13	from	from	IN
21957	2004	14	any	any	DT
21957	2004	15	of	of	IN
21957	2004	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2004	17	forms	form	NNS
21957	2004	18	to	to	IN
21957	2004	19	any	any	DT
21957	2004	20	other	other	JJ
21957	2004	21	form	form	NN
21957	2004	22	.	.	.
21957	2005	1	When	when	WRB
21957	2005	2	energy	energy	NN
21957	2005	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2005	4	thus	thus	RB
21957	2005	5	transformed	transform	VBN
21957	2005	6	the	the	DT
21957	2005	7	quantity	quantity	NN
21957	2005	8	of	of	IN
21957	2005	9	energy	energy	NN
21957	2005	10	in	in	IN
21957	2005	11	the	the	DT
21957	2005	12	resulting	result	VBG
21957	2005	13	form	form	NN
21957	2005	14	or	or	CC
21957	2005	15	forms	form	NNS
21957	2005	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	2005	17	equal	equal	JJ
21957	2005	18	to	to	IN
21957	2005	19	the	the	DT
21957	2005	20	quantity	quantity	NN
21957	2005	21	of	of	IN
21957	2005	22	energy	energy	NN
21957	2005	23	in	in	IN
21957	2005	24	the	the	DT
21957	2005	25	original	original	JJ
21957	2005	26	form	form	NN
21957	2005	27	.	.	.
21957	2005	28	"	"	''
21957	2006	1	[	[	-LRB-
21957	2006	2	Note	note	NN
21957	2006	3	8	8	CD
21957	2006	4	:	:	:
21957	2006	5	This	this	DT
21957	2006	6	exposition	exposition	NN
21957	2006	7	of	of	IN
21957	2006	8	the	the	DT
21957	2006	9	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2006	10	principle	principle	NN
21957	2006	11	of	of	IN
21957	2006	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	2006	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	2006	14	production	production	NN
21957	2006	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	2006	16	intended	intend	VBN
21957	2006	17	to	to	TO
21957	2006	18	be	be	VB
21957	2006	19	graphic	graphic	JJ
21957	2006	20	,	,	,
21957	2006	21	rather	rather	RB
21957	2006	22	than	than	IN
21957	2006	23	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	2006	24	technical	technical	JJ
21957	2006	25	.	.	.
21957	2007	1	For	for	IN
21957	2007	2	the	the	DT
21957	2007	3	sake	sake	NN
21957	2007	4	of	of	IN
21957	2007	5	simplicity	simplicity	NN
21957	2007	6	,	,	,
21957	2007	7	that	that	DT
21957	2007	8	portion	portion	NN
21957	2007	9	of	of	IN
21957	2007	10	the	the	DT
21957	2007	11	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	2007	12	energy	energy	NN
21957	2007	13	expended	expend	VBN
21957	2007	14	in	in	IN
21957	2007	15	friction	friction	NN
21957	2007	16	against	against	IN
21957	2007	17	the	the	DT
21957	2007	18	throat	throat	NN
21957	2007	19	walls	wall	NNS
21957	2007	20	,	,	,
21957	2007	21	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	2007	22	,	,	,
21957	2007	23	cheeks	cheek	NNS
21957	2007	24	,	,	,
21957	2007	25	etc	etc	FW
21957	2007	26	.	.	NN
21957	2007	27	,	,	,
21957	2007	28	is	be	VBZ
21957	2007	29	disregarded	disregard	VBN
21957	2007	30	,	,	,
21957	2007	31	as	as	RB
21957	2007	32	well	well	RB
21957	2007	33	as	as	IN
21957	2007	34	that	that	DT
21957	2007	35	expended	expend	VBD
21957	2007	36	in	in	IN
21957	2007	37	propelling	propel	VBG
21957	2007	38	the	the	DT
21957	2007	39	air	air	NN
21957	2007	40	out	out	IN
21957	2007	41	of	of	IN
21957	2007	42	the	the	DT
21957	2007	43	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	2007	44	,	,	,
21957	2007	45	in	in	IN
21957	2007	46	displacing	displace	VBG
21957	2007	47	the	the	DT
21957	2007	48	same	same	JJ
21957	2007	49	quantity	quantity	NN
21957	2007	50	of	of	IN
21957	2007	51	external	external	JJ
21957	2007	52	air	air	NN
21957	2007	53	,	,	,
21957	2007	54	etc	etc	FW
21957	2007	55	.	.	.
21957	2007	56	]	]	-RRB-
21957	2008	1	The	the	DT
21957	2008	2	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2008	3	operation	operation	NN
21957	2008	4	of	of	IN
21957	2008	5	tone	tone	NN
21957	2008	6	-	-	HYPH
21957	2008	7	production	production	NN
21957	2008	8	comprises	comprise	VBZ
21957	2008	9	the	the	DT
21957	2008	10	following	follow	VBG
21957	2008	11	transformations	transformation	NNS
21957	2008	12	of	of	IN
21957	2008	13	energy	energy	NN
21957	2008	14	:	:	:
21957	2008	15	First	first	RB
21957	2008	16	,	,	,
21957	2008	17	the	the	DT
21957	2008	18	energy	energy	NN
21957	2008	19	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	2008	20	in	in	IN
21957	2008	21	the	the	DT
21957	2008	22	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2008	23	of	of	IN
21957	2008	24	the	the	DT
21957	2008	25	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	2008	26	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2008	27	is	be	VBZ
21957	2008	28	converted	convert	VBN
21957	2008	29	into	into	IN
21957	2008	30	energy	energy	NN
21957	2008	31	of	of	IN
21957	2008	32	condensation	condensation	NN
21957	2008	33	or	or	CC
21957	2008	34	elasticity	elasticity	NN
21957	2008	35	of	of	IN
21957	2008	36	the	the	DT
21957	2008	37	air	air	NN
21957	2008	38	in	in	IN
21957	2008	39	the	the	DT
21957	2008	40	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	2008	41	and	and	CC
21957	2008	42	trachea	trachea	NN
21957	2008	43	.	.	.
21957	2009	1	Second	second	JJ
21957	2009	2	,	,	,
21957	2009	3	this	this	DT
21957	2009	4	energy	energy	NN
21957	2009	5	of	of	IN
21957	2009	6	condensation	condensation	NN
21957	2009	7	of	of	IN
21957	2009	8	the	the	DT
21957	2009	9	air	air	NN
21957	2009	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2009	11	converted	convert	VBN
21957	2009	12	into	into	IN
21957	2009	13	energy	energy	NN
21957	2009	14	of	of	IN
21957	2009	15	motion	motion	NN
21957	2009	16	of	of	IN
21957	2009	17	the	the	DT
21957	2009	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2009	19	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2009	20	.	.	.
21957	2010	1	In	in	IN
21957	2010	2	other	other	JJ
21957	2010	3	words	word	NNS
21957	2010	4	,	,	,
21957	2010	5	the	the	DT
21957	2010	6	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	2010	7	energy	energy	NN
21957	2010	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	2010	9	transformed	transform	VBN
21957	2010	10	into	into	IN
21957	2010	11	energy	energy	NN
21957	2010	12	of	of	IN
21957	2010	13	motion	motion	NN
21957	2010	14	.	.	.
21957	2011	1	One	one	CD
21957	2011	2	objection	objection	NN
21957	2011	3	,	,	,
21957	2011	4	at	at	IN
21957	2011	5	first	first	JJ
21957	2011	6	sight	sight	NN
21957	2011	7	very	very	RB
21957	2011	8	serious	serious	JJ
21957	2011	9	,	,	,
21957	2011	10	may	may	MD
21957	2011	11	be	be	VB
21957	2011	12	offered	offer	VBN
21957	2011	13	against	against	IN
21957	2011	14	this	this	DT
21957	2011	15	statement	statement	NN
21957	2011	16	:	:	:
21957	2011	17	the	the	DT
21957	2011	18	amount	amount	NN
21957	2011	19	of	of	IN
21957	2011	20	strength	strength	NN
21957	2011	21	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	2011	22	in	in	IN
21957	2011	23	the	the	DT
21957	2011	24	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2011	25	of	of	IN
21957	2011	26	the	the	DT
21957	2011	27	breath	breath	NN
21957	2011	28	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2011	29	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	2011	30	many	many	JJ
21957	2011	31	times	time	NNS
21957	2011	32	greater	great	JJR
21957	2011	33	than	than	IN
21957	2011	34	is	be	VBZ
21957	2011	35	accounted	account	VBN
21957	2011	36	for	for	IN
21957	2011	37	in	in	IN
21957	2011	38	the	the	DT
21957	2011	39	motion	motion	NN
21957	2011	40	of	of	IN
21957	2011	41	the	the	DT
21957	2011	42	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2011	43	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2011	44	.	.	.
21957	2012	1	The	the	DT
21957	2012	2	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2012	3	of	of	IN
21957	2012	4	the	the	DT
21957	2012	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2012	6	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2012	7	are	be	VBP
21957	2012	8	so	so	RB
21957	2012	9	slight	slight	JJ
21957	2012	10	as	as	IN
21957	2012	11	to	to	TO
21957	2012	12	be	be	VB
21957	2012	13	observable	observable	JJ
21957	2012	14	only	only	RB
21957	2012	15	with	with	IN
21957	2012	16	the	the	DT
21957	2012	17	aid	aid	NN
21957	2012	18	of	of	IN
21957	2012	19	a	a	DT
21957	2012	20	specially	specially	RB
21957	2012	21	devised	devise	VBN
21957	2012	22	apparatus	apparatus	NN
21957	2012	23	,	,	,
21957	2012	24	the	the	DT
21957	2012	25	stroboscope	stroboscope	NN
21957	2012	26	.	.	.
21957	2013	1	Can	Can	MD
21957	2013	2	all	all	PDT
21957	2013	3	the	the	DT
21957	2013	4	expiratory	expiratory	JJ
21957	2013	5	force	force	NN
21957	2013	6	expended	expend	VBD
21957	2013	7	in	in	IN
21957	2013	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	2013	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	2013	10	production	production	NN
21957	2013	11	show	show	NN
21957	2013	12	such	such	PDT
21957	2013	13	a	a	DT
21957	2013	14	small	small	JJ
21957	2013	15	result	result	NN
21957	2013	16	?	?	.
21957	2014	1	This	this	DT
21957	2014	2	apparent	apparent	JJ
21957	2014	3	objection	objection	NN
21957	2014	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2014	5	found	find	VBN
21957	2014	6	to	to	TO
21957	2014	7	be	be	VB
21957	2014	8	groundless	groundless	JJ
21957	2014	9	in	in	IN
21957	2014	10	view	view	NN
21957	2014	11	of	of	IN
21957	2014	12	the	the	DT
21957	2014	13	application	application	NN
21957	2014	14	in	in	IN
21957	2014	15	this	this	DT
21957	2014	16	operation	operation	NN
21957	2014	17	of	of	IN
21957	2014	18	Pascal	Pascal	NNP
21957	2014	19	's	's	POS
21957	2014	20	law	law	NN
21957	2014	21	.	.	.
21957	2015	1	As	as	IN
21957	2015	2	this	this	DT
21957	2015	3	topic	topic	NN
21957	2015	4	was	be	VBD
21957	2015	5	fully	fully	RB
21957	2015	6	treated	treat	VBN
21957	2015	7	in	in	IN
21957	2015	8	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
21957	2015	9	II	II	NNP
21957	2015	10	of	of	IN
21957	2015	11	Part	Part	NNP
21957	2015	12	II	II	NNP
21957	2015	13	,	,	,
21957	2015	14	no	no	DT
21957	2015	15	further	further	JJ
21957	2015	16	explanation	explanation	NN
21957	2015	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	2015	18	required	require	VBN
21957	2015	19	here	here	RB
21957	2015	20	.	.	.
21957	2016	1	The	the	DT
21957	2016	2	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	2016	3	idea	idea	NN
21957	2016	4	of	of	IN
21957	2016	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2016	6	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	2016	7	involved	involve	VBN
21957	2016	8	in	in	IN
21957	2016	9	the	the	DT
21957	2016	10	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	2016	11	of	of	IN
21957	2016	12	breath	breath	NN
21957	2016	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	2016	14	control	control	NN
21957	2016	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	2016	16	now	now	RB
21957	2016	17	fully	fully	RB
21957	2016	18	exposed	expose	VBN
21957	2016	19	.	.	.
21957	2017	1	Tone	tone	NN
21957	2017	2	can	can	MD
21957	2017	3	be	be	VB
21957	2017	4	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2017	5	only	only	RB
21957	2017	6	when	when	WRB
21957	2017	7	the	the	DT
21957	2017	8	expired	expire	VBN
21957	2017	9	air	air	NN
21957	2017	10	exerts	exert	VBZ
21957	2017	11	a	a	DT
21957	2017	12	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	2017	13	on	on	IN
21957	2017	14	the	the	DT
21957	2017	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2017	16	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2017	17	.	.	.
21957	2018	1	There	there	EX
21957	2018	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2018	3	no	no	DT
21957	2018	4	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	2018	5	for	for	IN
21957	2018	6	any	any	DT
21957	2018	7	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	2018	8	or	or	CC
21957	2018	9	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2018	10	check	check	NN
21957	2018	11	on	on	IN
21957	2018	12	the	the	DT
21957	2018	13	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	2018	14	.	.	.
21957	2019	1	The	the	DT
21957	2019	2	energy	energy	NN
21957	2019	3	of	of	IN
21957	2019	4	the	the	DT
21957	2019	5	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	2019	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2019	7	expended	expend	VBN
21957	2019	8	in	in	IN
21957	2019	9	setting	set	VBG
21957	2019	10	the	the	DT
21957	2019	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2019	12	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2019	13	in	in	IN
21957	2019	14	motion	motion	NN
21957	2019	15	.	.	.
21957	2020	1	No	no	DT
21957	2020	2	energy	energy	NN
21957	2020	3	of	of	IN
21957	2020	4	condensation	condensation	NN
21957	2020	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2020	6	left	leave	VBN
21957	2020	7	in	in	IN
21957	2020	8	the	the	DT
21957	2020	9	expired	expired	JJ
21957	2020	10	air	air	NN
21957	2020	11	the	the	DT
21957	2020	12	instant	instant	NN
21957	2020	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2020	14	has	have	VBZ
21957	2020	15	passed	pass	VBN
21957	2020	16	the	the	DT
21957	2020	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2020	18	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2020	19	.	.	.
21957	2021	1	Beyond	beyond	IN
21957	2021	2	that	that	DT
21957	2021	3	point	point	NN
21957	2021	4	there	there	EX
21957	2021	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2021	6	no	no	DT
21957	2021	7	expiratory	expiratory	JJ
21957	2021	8	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	2021	9	.	.	.
21957	2022	1	In	in	IN
21957	2022	2	one	one	CD
21957	2022	3	sense	sense	NN
21957	2022	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2022	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2022	6	true	true	JJ
21957	2022	7	that	that	IN
21957	2022	8	the	the	DT
21957	2022	9	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	2022	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2022	11	"	"	``
21957	2022	12	controlled	control	VBN
21957	2022	13	"	"	''
21957	2022	14	in	in	IN
21957	2022	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	2022	16	-	-	HYPH
21957	2022	17	production	production	NN
21957	2022	18	.	.	.
21957	2023	1	But	but	CC
21957	2023	2	this	this	DT
21957	2023	3	control	control	NN
21957	2023	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2023	5	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	2023	6	an	an	DT
21957	2023	7	automatic	automatic	JJ
21957	2023	8	action	action	NN
21957	2023	9	.	.	.
21957	2024	1	The	the	DT
21957	2024	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2024	3	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2024	4	are	be	VBP
21957	2024	5	adjusted	adjust	VBN
21957	2024	6	,	,	,
21957	2024	7	by	by	IN
21957	2024	8	the	the	DT
21957	2024	9	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
21957	2024	10	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2024	11	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2024	12	,	,	,
21957	2024	13	to	to	TO
21957	2024	14	move	move	VB
21957	2024	15	in	in	IN
21957	2024	16	response	response	NN
21957	2024	17	to	to	IN
21957	2024	18	the	the	DT
21957	2024	19	air	air	NN
21957	2024	20	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	2024	21	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	2024	22	against	against	IN
21957	2024	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2024	24	.	.	.
21957	2025	1	This	this	DT
21957	2025	2	action	action	NN
21957	2025	3	involves	involve	VBZ
21957	2025	4	,	,	,
21957	2025	5	as	as	IN
21957	2025	6	a	a	DT
21957	2025	7	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	2025	8	consequence	consequence	NN
21957	2025	9	,	,	,
21957	2025	10	the	the	DT
21957	2025	11	holding	holding	NN
21957	2025	12	back	back	RB
21957	2025	13	by	by	IN
21957	2025	14	the	the	DT
21957	2025	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2025	16	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2025	17	of	of	IN
21957	2025	18	the	the	DT
21957	2025	19	out	out	RB
21957	2025	20	-	-	HYPH
21957	2025	21	rushing	rush	VBG
21957	2025	22	air	air	NN
21957	2025	23	.	.	.
21957	2026	1	So	so	RB
21957	2026	2	long	long	RB
21957	2026	3	as	as	IN
21957	2026	4	the	the	DT
21957	2026	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2026	6	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2026	7	remain	remain	VBP
21957	2026	8	in	in	IN
21957	2026	9	the	the	DT
21957	2026	10	position	position	NN
21957	2026	11	for	for	IN
21957	2026	12	producing	produce	VBG
21957	2026	13	tone	tone	NN
21957	2026	14	,	,	,
21957	2026	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2026	16	also	also	RB
21957	2026	17	control	control	VBP
21957	2026	18	the	the	DT
21957	2026	19	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	2026	20	.	.	.
21957	2027	1	In	in	IN
21957	2027	2	this	this	DT
21957	2027	3	sense	sense	NN
21957	2027	4	breath	breath	NN
21957	2027	5	-	-	HYPH
21957	2027	6	control	control	NN
21957	2027	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2027	8	an	an	DT
21957	2027	9	inseparable	inseparable	JJ
21957	2027	10	feature	feature	NN
21957	2027	11	of	of	IN
21957	2027	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	2027	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	2027	14	production	production	NN
21957	2027	15	.	.	.
21957	2028	1	All	all	DT
21957	2028	2	that	that	DT
21957	2028	3	need	need	NN
21957	2028	4	be	be	VB
21957	2028	5	known	know	VBN
21957	2028	6	of	of	IN
21957	2028	7	the	the	DT
21957	2028	8	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	2028	9	of	of	IN
21957	2028	10	the	the	DT
21957	2028	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	2028	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2028	13	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	2028	14	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	2028	15	plain	plain	JJ
21957	2028	16	.	.	.
21957	2029	1	The	the	DT
21957	2029	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2029	3	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2029	4	are	be	VBP
21957	2029	5	set	set	VBN
21957	2029	6	in	in	IN
21957	2029	7	motion	motion	NN
21957	2029	8	by	by	IN
21957	2029	9	the	the	DT
21957	2029	10	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	2029	11	against	against	IN
21957	2029	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2029	13	of	of	IN
21957	2029	14	the	the	DT
21957	2029	15	expired	expired	JJ
21957	2029	16	breath	breath	NN
21957	2029	17	.	.	.
21957	2030	1	This	this	DT
21957	2030	2	operation	operation	NN
21957	2030	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2030	4	in	in	IN
21957	2030	5	accordance	accordance	NN
21957	2030	6	with	with	IN
21957	2030	7	Pascal	Pascal	NNP
21957	2030	8	's	's	POS
21957	2030	9	law	law	NN
21957	2030	10	and	and	CC
21957	2030	11	the	the	DT
21957	2030	12	law	law	NN
21957	2030	13	of	of	IN
21957	2030	14	the	the	DT
21957	2030	15	conservation	conservation	NN
21957	2030	16	of	of	IN
21957	2030	17	energy	energy	NN
21957	2030	18	.	.	.
21957	2031	1	But	but	CC
21957	2031	2	this	this	DT
21957	2031	3	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	2031	4	throws	throw	VBZ
21957	2031	5	no	no	DT
21957	2031	6	light	light	NN
21957	2031	7	on	on	IN
21957	2031	8	the	the	DT
21957	2031	9	nature	nature	NN
21957	2031	10	of	of	IN
21957	2031	11	the	the	DT
21957	2031	12	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2031	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2031	14	action	action	NN
21957	2031	15	.	.	.
21957	2032	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2032	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2032	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	2032	4	for	for	IN
21957	2032	5	the	the	DT
21957	2032	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	2032	7	to	to	TO
21957	2032	8	produce	produce	VB
21957	2032	9	a	a	DT
21957	2032	10	sound	sound	NN
21957	2032	11	in	in	IN
21957	2032	12	any	any	DT
21957	2032	13	way	way	NN
21957	2032	14	other	other	JJ
21957	2032	15	than	than	IN
21957	2032	16	that	that	DT
21957	2032	17	just	just	RB
21957	2032	18	described	describe	VBN
21957	2032	19	.	.	.
21957	2033	1	In	in	IN
21957	2033	2	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	2033	3	or	or	CC
21957	2033	4	in	in	IN
21957	2033	5	singing	singing	NN
21957	2033	6	,	,	,
21957	2033	7	in	in	IN
21957	2033	8	laughing	laughing	NN
21957	2033	9	or	or	CC
21957	2033	10	in	in	IN
21957	2033	11	crying	cry	VBG
21957	2033	12	,	,	,
21957	2033	13	in	in	IN
21957	2033	14	every	every	DT
21957	2033	15	sound	sound	NN
21957	2033	16	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2033	17	by	by	IN
21957	2033	18	the	the	DT
21957	2033	19	action	action	NN
21957	2033	20	of	of	IN
21957	2033	21	the	the	DT
21957	2033	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2033	23	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2033	24	,	,	,
21957	2033	25	the	the	DT
21957	2033	26	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2033	27	principle	principle	NN
21957	2033	28	is	be	VBZ
21957	2033	29	always	always	RB
21957	2033	30	the	the	DT
21957	2033	31	same	same	JJ
21957	2033	32	.	.	.
21957	2034	1	Nor	nor	CC
21957	2034	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2034	3	the	the	DT
21957	2034	4	bearing	bearing	NN
21957	2034	5	of	of	IN
21957	2034	6	this	this	DT
21957	2034	7	law	law	NN
21957	2034	8	limited	limit	VBN
21957	2034	9	to	to	IN
21957	2034	10	the	the	DT
21957	2034	11	human	human	JJ
21957	2034	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	2034	13	.	.	.
21957	2035	1	Every	every	DT
21957	2035	2	singing	singing	NN
21957	2035	3	bird	bird	NN
21957	2035	4	,	,	,
21957	2035	5	every	every	DT
21957	2035	6	animal	animal	NN
21957	2035	7	whose	whose	WP$
21957	2035	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2035	9	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	2035	10	consists	consist	VBZ
21957	2035	11	of	of	IN
21957	2035	12	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	2035	13	and	and	CC
21957	2035	14	larynx	larynx	NNP
21957	2035	15	,	,	,
21957	2035	16	illustrates	illustrate	VBZ
21957	2035	17	the	the	DT
21957	2035	18	same	same	JJ
21957	2035	19	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2035	20	principle	principle	NN
21957	2035	21	of	of	IN
21957	2035	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2035	23	action	action	NN
21957	2035	24	.	.	.
21957	2036	1	Only	only	RB
21957	2036	2	passing	pass	VBG
21957	2036	3	mention	mention	NN
21957	2036	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2036	5	required	require	VBN
21957	2036	6	of	of	IN
21957	2036	7	the	the	DT
21957	2036	8	fallacy	fallacy	NN
21957	2036	9	of	of	IN
21957	2036	10	the	the	DT
21957	2036	11	breath	breath	NN
21957	2036	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	2036	13	band	band	NN
21957	2036	14	theory	theory	NN
21957	2036	15	.	.	.
21957	2037	1	The	the	DT
21957	2037	2	idea	idea	NN
21957	2037	3	of	of	IN
21957	2037	4	any	any	DT
21957	2037	5	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	2037	6	of	of	IN
21957	2037	7	relieving	relieve	VBG
21957	2037	8	the	the	DT
21957	2037	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2037	10	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2037	11	of	of	IN
21957	2037	12	the	the	DT
21957	2037	13	expiratory	expiratory	NN
21957	2037	14	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	2037	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	2037	16	purely	purely	RB
21957	2037	17	fanciful	fanciful	JJ
21957	2037	18	.	.	.
21957	2038	1	How	how	WRB
21957	2038	2	any	any	DT
21957	2038	3	one	one	NN
21957	2038	4	with	with	IN
21957	2038	5	even	even	RB
21957	2038	6	a	a	DT
21957	2038	7	slight	slight	JJ
21957	2038	8	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	2038	9	of	of	IN
21957	2038	10	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	2038	11	could	could	MD
21957	2038	12	imagine	imagine	VB
21957	2038	13	the	the	DT
21957	2038	14	checking	checking	NN
21957	2038	15	of	of	IN
21957	2038	16	the	the	DT
21957	2038	17	breath	breath	NN
21957	2038	18	by	by	IN
21957	2038	19	the	the	DT
21957	2038	20	inflation	inflation	NN
21957	2038	21	of	of	IN
21957	2038	22	the	the	DT
21957	2038	23	ventricles	ventricle	NNS
21957	2038	24	of	of	IN
21957	2038	25	Morgagni	Morgagni	NNP
21957	2038	26	,	,	,
21957	2038	27	is	be	VBZ
21957	2038	28	hard	hard	JJ
21957	2038	29	to	to	TO
21957	2038	30	conceive	conceive	VB
21957	2038	31	.	.	.
21957	2039	1	_	_	NNP
21957	2039	2	The	the	DT
21957	2039	3	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
21957	2039	4	of	of	IN
21957	2039	5	Tone	Tone	NNP
21957	2039	6	-	-	HYPH
21957	2039	7	Production	Production	NNP
21957	2039	8	_	_	IN
21957	2039	9	This	this	DT
21957	2039	10	subject	subject	NN
21957	2039	11	was	be	VBD
21957	2039	12	treated	treat	VBN
21957	2039	13	,	,	,
21957	2039	14	in	in	IN
21957	2039	15	some	some	DT
21957	2039	16	detail	detail	NN
21957	2039	17	,	,	,
21957	2039	18	in	in	IN
21957	2039	19	Chapter	chapter	NN
21957	2039	20	V	V	NNP
21957	2039	21	of	of	IN
21957	2039	22	Part	Part	NNP
21957	2039	23	II	II	NNP
21957	2039	24	.	.	.
21957	2040	1	In	in	IN
21957	2040	2	that	that	DT
21957	2040	3	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	2040	4	however	however	RB
21957	2040	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2040	6	were	be	VBD
21957	2040	7	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	2040	8	more	more	RBR
21957	2040	9	with	with	IN
21957	2040	10	a	a	DT
21957	2040	11	destructive	destructive	JJ
21957	2040	12	criticism	criticism	NN
21957	2040	13	of	of	IN
21957	2040	14	the	the	DT
21957	2040	15	idea	idea	NN
21957	2040	16	of	of	IN
21957	2040	17	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2040	18	tone	tone	NN
21957	2040	19	-	-	HYPH
21957	2040	20	production	production	NN
21957	2040	21	than	than	IN
21957	2040	22	with	with	IN
21957	2040	23	the	the	DT
21957	2040	24	positive	positive	JJ
21957	2040	25	features	feature	NNS
21957	2040	26	of	of	IN
21957	2040	27	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2040	28	psychology	psychology	NN
21957	2040	29	.	.	.
21957	2041	1	At	at	IN
21957	2041	2	the	the	DT
21957	2041	3	risk	risk	NN
21957	2041	4	of	of	IN
21957	2041	5	some	some	DT
21957	2041	6	repetition	repetition	NN
21957	2041	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2041	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	2041	9	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	2041	10	advisable	advisable	JJ
21957	2041	11	here	here	RB
21957	2041	12	to	to	TO
21957	2041	13	sum	sum	VB
21957	2041	14	up	up	RP
21957	2041	15	the	the	DT
21957	2041	16	laws	law	NNS
21957	2041	17	of	of	IN
21957	2041	18	psychology	psychology	NN
21957	2041	19	bearing	bear	VBG
21957	2041	20	on	on	IN
21957	2041	21	the	the	DT
21957	2041	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2041	23	action	action	NN
21957	2041	24	.	.	.
21957	2042	1	Considered	consider	VBN
21957	2042	2	as	as	IN
21957	2042	3	a	a	DT
21957	2042	4	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2042	5	process	process	NN
21957	2042	6	,	,	,
21957	2042	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	2042	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	2042	9	production	production	NN
21957	2042	10	in	in	IN
21957	2042	11	singing	singing	NN
21957	2042	12	involves	involve	VBZ
21957	2042	13	three	three	CD
21957	2042	14	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	2042	15	operations	operation	NNS
21957	2042	16	.	.	.
21957	2043	1	First	first	RB
21957	2043	2	,	,	,
21957	2043	3	the	the	DT
21957	2043	4	mental	mental	JJ
21957	2043	5	ear	ear	NN
21957	2043	6	conceives	conceive	VBZ
21957	2043	7	a	a	DT
21957	2043	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	2043	9	of	of	IN
21957	2043	10	definite	definite	JJ
21957	2043	11	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	2043	12	,	,	,
21957	2043	13	quality	quality	NN
21957	2043	14	,	,	,
21957	2043	15	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	2043	16	sound	sound	NN
21957	2043	17	,	,	,
21957	2043	18	and	and	CC
21957	2043	19	power	power	NN
21957	2043	20	.	.	.
21957	2044	1	Second	second	JJ
21957	2044	2	,	,	,
21957	2044	3	the	the	DT
21957	2044	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2044	5	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2044	6	prepare	prepare	VBP
21957	2044	7	to	to	TO
21957	2044	8	adjust	adjust	VB
21957	2044	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2044	10	,	,	,
21957	2044	11	by	by	IN
21957	2044	12	the	the	DT
21957	2044	13	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
21957	2044	14	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2044	15	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2044	16	,	,	,
21957	2044	17	for	for	IN
21957	2044	18	the	the	DT
21957	2044	19	production	production	NN
21957	2044	20	of	of	IN
21957	2044	21	the	the	DT
21957	2044	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	2044	23	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	2044	24	conceived	conceive	VBN
21957	2044	25	.	.	.
21957	2045	1	Third	third	JJ
21957	2045	2	,	,	,
21957	2045	3	the	the	DT
21957	2045	4	fiat	fiat	NN
21957	2045	5	of	of	IN
21957	2045	6	will	will	NN
21957	2045	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2045	8	issued	issue	VBN
21957	2045	9	,	,	,
21957	2045	10	causing	cause	VBG
21957	2045	11	the	the	DT
21957	2045	12	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2045	13	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2045	14	to	to	TO
21957	2045	15	be	be	VB
21957	2045	16	performed	perform	VBN
21957	2045	17	.	.	.
21957	2046	1	These	these	DT
21957	2046	2	three	three	CD
21957	2046	3	operations	operation	NNS
21957	2046	4	are	be	VBP
21957	2046	5	executed	execute	VBN
21957	2046	6	as	as	IN
21957	2046	7	one	one	CD
21957	2046	8	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	2046	9	,	,	,
21957	2046	10	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2046	11	act	act	NN
21957	2046	12	.	.	.
21957	2047	1	Let	let	VB
21957	2047	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2047	3	inquire	inquire	VB
21957	2047	4	to	to	IN
21957	2047	5	what	what	WDT
21957	2047	6	extent	extent	NN
21957	2047	7	consciousness	consciousness	NN
21957	2047	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	2047	9	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	2047	10	with	with	IN
21957	2047	11	each	each	DT
21957	2047	12	operation	operation	NN
21957	2047	13	.	.	.
21957	2048	1	As	as	IN
21957	2048	2	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	2048	3	volitional	volitional	JJ
21957	2048	4	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	2048	5	,	,	,
21957	2048	6	the	the	DT
21957	2048	7	mental	mental	JJ
21957	2048	8	conception	conception	NN
21957	2048	9	of	of	IN
21957	2048	10	the	the	DT
21957	2048	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	2048	12	,	,	,
21957	2048	13	and	and	CC
21957	2048	14	the	the	DT
21957	2048	15	fiat	fiat	NN
21957	2048	16	of	of	IN
21957	2048	17	will	will	NN
21957	2048	18	to	to	TO
21957	2048	19	produce	produce	VB
21957	2048	20	the	the	DT
21957	2048	21	tone	tone	NN
21957	2048	22	,	,	,
21957	2048	23	are	be	VBP
21957	2048	24	well	well	RB
21957	2048	25	enough	enough	RB
21957	2048	26	understood	understand	VBN
21957	2048	27	.	.	.
21957	2049	1	These	these	DT
21957	2049	2	two	two	CD
21957	2049	3	operations	operation	NNS
21957	2049	4	call	call	VBP
21957	2049	5	for	for	IN
21957	2049	6	no	no	DT
21957	2049	7	extended	extended	JJ
21957	2049	8	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	2049	9	.	.	.
21957	2050	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2050	2	are	be	VBP
21957	2050	3	at	at	IN
21957	2050	4	present	present	JJ
21957	2050	5	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	2050	6	only	only	RB
21957	2050	7	with	with	IN
21957	2050	8	the	the	DT
21957	2050	9	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2050	10	laws	law	NNS
21957	2050	11	bearing	bear	VBG
21957	2050	12	on	on	IN
21957	2050	13	the	the	DT
21957	2050	14	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2050	15	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	2050	16	of	of	IN
21957	2050	17	the	the	DT
21957	2050	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2050	19	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2050	20	.	.	.
21957	2051	1	Muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2051	2	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2051	3	result	result	VBP
21957	2051	4	from	from	IN
21957	2051	5	the	the	DT
21957	2051	6	transmission	transmission	NN
21957	2051	7	to	to	IN
21957	2051	8	the	the	DT
21957	2051	9	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2051	10	fibers	fiber	NNS
21957	2051	11	of	of	IN
21957	2051	12	motor	motor	NN
21957	2051	13	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2051	14	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	2051	15	.	.	.
21957	2052	1	These	these	DT
21957	2052	2	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2052	3	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	2052	4	originate	originate	VBP
21957	2052	5	in	in	IN
21957	2052	6	the	the	DT
21957	2052	7	motor	motor	NN
21957	2052	8	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2052	9	centers	center	NNS
21957	2052	10	.	.	.
21957	2053	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2053	2	can	can	MD
21957	2053	3	never	never	RB
21957	2053	4	,	,	,
21957	2053	5	under	under	IN
21957	2053	6	any	any	DT
21957	2053	7	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
21957	2053	8	,	,	,
21957	2053	9	rise	rise	VB
21957	2053	10	into	into	IN
21957	2053	11	consciousness	consciousness	NN
21957	2053	12	.	.	.
21957	2054	1	Contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2054	2	of	of	IN
21957	2054	3	the	the	DT
21957	2054	4	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2054	5	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2054	6	occur	occur	VBP
21957	2054	7	either	either	CC
21957	2054	8	as	as	IN
21957	2054	9	reflex	reflex	NNP
21957	2054	10	or	or	CC
21957	2054	11	as	as	IN
21957	2054	12	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2054	13	actions	action	NNS
21957	2054	14	.	.	.
21957	2055	1	In	in	IN
21957	2055	2	both	both	DT
21957	2055	3	cases	case	NNS
21957	2055	4	the	the	DT
21957	2055	5	motor	motor	NN
21957	2055	6	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2055	7	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	2055	8	originate	originate	VBP
21957	2055	9	in	in	IN
21957	2055	10	the	the	DT
21957	2055	11	same	same	JJ
21957	2055	12	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2055	13	centers	center	NNS
21957	2055	14	.	.	.
21957	2056	1	In	in	IN
21957	2056	2	the	the	DT
21957	2056	3	case	case	NN
21957	2056	4	of	of	IN
21957	2056	5	reflex	reflex	JJ
21957	2056	6	actions	action	NNS
21957	2056	7	these	these	DT
21957	2056	8	lower	lower	RBR
21957	2056	9	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2056	10	centers	center	NNS
21957	2056	11	alone	alone	RB
21957	2056	12	are	be	VBP
21957	2056	13	involved	involve	VBN
21957	2056	14	;	;	:
21957	2056	15	in	in	IN
21957	2056	16	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2056	17	actions	action	NNS
21957	2056	18	the	the	DT
21957	2056	19	originating	originating	NN
21957	2056	20	of	of	IN
21957	2056	21	the	the	DT
21957	2056	22	motor	motor	NN
21957	2056	23	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	2056	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	2056	25	"	"	``
21957	2056	26	controlled	control	VBN
21957	2056	27	"	"	''
21957	2056	28	by	by	IN
21957	2056	29	consciousness	consciousness	NN
21957	2056	30	.	.	.
21957	2057	1	In	in	IN
21957	2057	2	deciding	decide	VBG
21957	2057	3	that	that	IN
21957	2057	4	an	an	DT
21957	2057	5	action	action	NN
21957	2057	6	shall	shall	MD
21957	2057	7	be	be	VB
21957	2057	8	performed	perform	VBN
21957	2057	9	,	,	,
21957	2057	10	and	and	CC
21957	2057	11	in	in	IN
21957	2057	12	what	what	WDT
21957	2057	13	way	way	NN
21957	2057	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2057	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	2057	16	to	to	TO
21957	2057	17	be	be	VB
21957	2057	18	performed	perform	VBN
21957	2057	19	,	,	,
21957	2057	20	consciousness	consciousness	NN
21957	2057	21	directs	direct	VBZ
21957	2057	22	that	that	IN
21957	2057	23	each	each	DT
21957	2057	24	motor	motor	NN
21957	2057	25	center	center	NN
21957	2057	26	involved	involve	VBN
21957	2057	27	shall	shall	MD
21957	2057	28	send	send	VB
21957	2057	29	out	out	RP
21957	2057	30	the	the	DT
21957	2057	31	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
21957	2057	32	discharges	discharge	NNS
21957	2057	33	of	of	IN
21957	2057	34	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2057	35	impulse	impulse	NN
21957	2057	36	.	.	.
21957	2058	1	Complex	complex	JJ
21957	2058	2	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2058	3	activities	activity	NNS
21957	2058	4	require	require	VBP
21957	2058	5	the	the	DT
21957	2058	6	sending	send	VBG
21957	2058	7	out	out	IN
21957	2058	8	of	of	IN
21957	2058	9	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2058	10	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	2058	11	from	from	IN
21957	2058	12	various	various	JJ
21957	2058	13	motor	motor	NN
21957	2058	14	centers	center	NNS
21957	2058	15	.	.	.
21957	2059	1	Such	such	JJ
21957	2059	2	activities	activity	NNS
21957	2059	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2059	4	usually	usually	RB
21957	2059	5	not	not	RB
21957	2059	6	performed	perform	VBN
21957	2059	7	instantaneously	instantaneously	RB
21957	2059	8	,	,	,
21957	2059	9	but	but	CC
21957	2059	10	require	require	VBP
21957	2059	11	a	a	DT
21957	2059	12	longer	long	JJR
21957	2059	13	or	or	CC
21957	2059	14	shorter	short	JJR
21957	2059	15	time	time	NN
21957	2059	16	.	.	.
21957	2060	1	Thus	thus	RB
21957	2060	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2060	3	may	may	MD
21957	2060	4	consider	consider	VB
21957	2060	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2060	6	as	as	IN
21957	2060	7	one	one	CD
21957	2060	8	action	action	NN
21957	2060	9	for	for	IN
21957	2060	10	the	the	DT
21957	2060	11	writer	writer	NN
21957	2060	12	to	to	TO
21957	2060	13	rise	rise	VB
21957	2060	14	from	from	IN
21957	2060	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2060	16	chair	chair	NN
21957	2060	17	,	,	,
21957	2060	18	to	to	TO
21957	2060	19	lower	lower	VB
21957	2060	20	the	the	DT
21957	2060	21	window	window	NN
21957	2060	22	and	and	CC
21957	2060	23	adjust	adjust	VB
21957	2060	24	the	the	DT
21957	2060	25	shade	shade	NN
21957	2060	26	,	,	,
21957	2060	27	and	and	CC
21957	2060	28	then	then	RB
21957	2060	29	to	to	TO
21957	2060	30	return	return	VB
21957	2060	31	to	to	IN
21957	2060	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2060	33	seat	seat	NN
21957	2060	34	.	.	.
21957	2061	1	In	in	IN
21957	2061	2	this	this	DT
21957	2061	3	case	case	NN
21957	2061	4	a	a	DT
21957	2061	5	large	large	JJ
21957	2061	6	number	number	NN
21957	2061	7	of	of	IN
21957	2061	8	motor	motor	NN
21957	2061	9	centers	center	NNS
21957	2061	10	are	be	VBP
21957	2061	11	successively	successively	RB
21957	2061	12	involved	involve	VBN
21957	2061	13	;	;	:
21957	2061	14	at	at	IN
21957	2061	15	the	the	DT
21957	2061	16	proper	proper	JJ
21957	2061	17	instant	instant	NN
21957	2061	18	each	each	DT
21957	2061	19	center	center	NN
21957	2061	20	discharges	discharge	VBZ
21957	2061	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2061	22	impulse	impulse	NN
21957	2061	23	.	.	.
21957	2062	1	To	to	IN
21957	2062	2	this	this	DT
21957	2062	3	end	end	NN
21957	2062	4	the	the	DT
21957	2062	5	motor	motor	NN
21957	2062	6	centers	center	NNS
21957	2062	7	must	must	MD
21957	2062	8	be	be	VB
21957	2062	9	instructed	instruct	VBN
21957	2062	10	when	when	WRB
21957	2062	11	to	to	TO
21957	2062	12	come	come	VB
21957	2062	13	into	into	IN
21957	2062	14	activity	activity	NN
21957	2062	15	.	.	.
21957	2063	1	This	this	DT
21957	2063	2	distribution	distribution	NN
21957	2063	3	of	of	IN
21957	2063	4	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2063	5	impulse	impulse	NN
21957	2063	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2063	7	effected	effect	VBN
21957	2063	8	by	by	IN
21957	2063	9	the	the	DT
21957	2063	10	power	power	NN
21957	2063	11	of	of	IN
21957	2063	12	coördination	coördination	NN
21957	2063	13	.	.	.
21957	2064	1	In	in	IN
21957	2064	2	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2064	3	actions	action	NNS
21957	2064	4	coördination	coördination	NN
21957	2064	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2064	6	accompanied	accompany	VBN
21957	2064	7	by	by	IN
21957	2064	8	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	2064	9	control	control	NN
21957	2064	10	.	.	.
21957	2065	1	[	[	-LRB-
21957	2065	2	9	9	CD
21957	2065	3	]	]	-RRB-
21957	2065	4	But	but	CC
21957	2065	5	coördination	coördination	NN
21957	2065	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2065	7	not	not	RB
21957	2065	8	a	a	DT
21957	2065	9	function	function	NN
21957	2065	10	of	of	IN
21957	2065	11	the	the	DT
21957	2065	12	higher	high	JJR
21957	2065	13	cerebral	cerebral	JJ
21957	2065	14	centers	center	NNS
21957	2065	15	,	,	,
21957	2065	16	that	that	RB
21957	2065	17	is	is	RB
21957	2065	18	,	,	,
21957	2065	19	of	of	IN
21957	2065	20	consciousness	consciousness	NN
21957	2065	21	.	.	.
21957	2066	1	How	how	WRB
21957	2066	2	the	the	DT
21957	2066	3	connection	connection	NN
21957	2066	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2066	5	made	make	VBN
21957	2066	6	between	between	IN
21957	2066	7	the	the	DT
21957	2066	8	higher	high	JJR
21957	2066	9	cerebral	cerebral	JJ
21957	2066	10	centers	center	NNS
21957	2066	11	and	and	CC
21957	2066	12	the	the	DT
21957	2066	13	lower	low	JJR
21957	2066	14	motor	motor	NN
21957	2066	15	centers	center	NNS
21957	2066	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	2066	17	a	a	DT
21957	2066	18	complete	complete	JJ
21957	2066	19	mystery	mystery	NN
21957	2066	20	.	.	.
21957	2067	1	All	all	DT
21957	2067	2	that	that	WDT
21957	2067	3	can	can	MD
21957	2067	4	be	be	VB
21957	2067	5	said	say	VBN
21957	2067	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2067	7	that	that	IN
21957	2067	8	the	the	DT
21957	2067	9	ideas	idea	NNS
21957	2067	10	of	of	IN
21957	2067	11	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2067	12	are	be	VBP
21957	2067	13	transmitted	transmit	VBN
21957	2067	14	to	to	IN
21957	2067	15	the	the	DT
21957	2067	16	motor	motor	NN
21957	2067	17	centers	center	NNS
21957	2067	18	,	,	,
21957	2067	19	and	and	CC
21957	2067	20	that	that	IN
21957	2067	21	these	these	DT
21957	2067	22	send	send	VBP
21957	2067	23	out	out	RP
21957	2067	24	the	the	DT
21957	2067	25	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
21957	2067	26	motor	motor	NN
21957	2067	27	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	2067	28	.	.	.
21957	2068	1	[	[	-LRB-
21957	2068	2	Note	note	NN
21957	2068	3	9	9	CD
21957	2068	4	:	:	:
21957	2068	5	In	in	IN
21957	2068	6	this	this	DT
21957	2068	7	connection	connection	NN
21957	2068	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2068	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2068	10	advisable	advisable	JJ
21957	2068	11	to	to	TO
21957	2068	12	point	point	VB
21957	2068	13	out	out	RP
21957	2068	14	a	a	DT
21957	2068	15	difference	difference	NN
21957	2068	16	between	between	IN
21957	2068	17	the	the	DT
21957	2068	18	meanings	meaning	NNS
21957	2068	19	attached	attach	VBN
21957	2068	20	to	to	IN
21957	2068	21	the	the	DT
21957	2068	22	word	word	NN
21957	2068	23	"	"	``
21957	2068	24	control	control	NN
21957	2068	25	"	"	''
21957	2068	26	in	in	IN
21957	2068	27	psychology	psychology	NN
21957	2068	28	and	and	CC
21957	2068	29	in	in	IN
21957	2068	30	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	2068	31	Science	Science	NNP
21957	2068	32	.	.	.
21957	2069	1	The	the	DT
21957	2069	2	psychologist	psychologist	NN
21957	2069	3	classes	class	VBZ
21957	2069	4	habitual	habitual	JJ
21957	2069	5	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2069	6	as	as	IN
21957	2069	7	either	either	DT
21957	2069	8	automatic	automatic	JJ
21957	2069	9	or	or	CC
21957	2069	10	controlled	control	VBN
21957	2069	11	.	.	.
21957	2070	1	Automatic	automatic	JJ
21957	2070	2	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2070	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2070	4	purely	purely	RB
21957	2070	5	reflex	reflex	JJ
21957	2070	6	;	;	:
21957	2070	7	the	the	DT
21957	2070	8	individual	individual	NN
21957	2070	9	does	do	VBZ
21957	2070	10	not	not	RB
21957	2070	11	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	2070	12	decide	decide	VB
21957	2070	13	whether	whether	IN
21957	2070	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2070	15	shall	shall	MD
21957	2070	16	be	be	VB
21957	2070	17	performed	perform	VBN
21957	2070	18	or	or	CC
21957	2070	19	not	not	RB
21957	2070	20	.	.	.
21957	2071	1	Psychologically	psychologically	RB
21957	2071	2	considered	consider	VBN
21957	2071	3	,	,	,
21957	2071	4	the	the	DT
21957	2071	5	_	_	NNP
21957	2071	6	control	control	NN
21957	2071	7	_	_	NNP
21957	2071	8	of	of	IN
21957	2071	9	a	a	DT
21957	2071	10	movement	movement	NN
21957	2071	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	2071	12	simply	simply	RB
21957	2071	13	the	the	DT
21957	2071	14	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	2071	15	volitional	volitional	JJ
21957	2071	16	decision	decision	NN
21957	2071	17	whether	whether	IN
21957	2071	18	the	the	DT
21957	2071	19	movement	movement	NN
21957	2071	20	shall	shall	MD
21957	2071	21	be	be	VB
21957	2071	22	performed	perform	VBN
21957	2071	23	.	.	.
21957	2072	1	To	to	TO
21957	2072	2	adopt	adopt	VB
21957	2072	3	the	the	DT
21957	2072	4	language	language	NN
21957	2072	5	of	of	IN
21957	2072	6	Psychology	psychology	NN
21957	2072	7	,	,	,
21957	2072	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2072	9	should	should	MD
21957	2072	10	speak	speak	VB
21957	2072	11	of	of	IN
21957	2072	12	_	_	NNP
21957	2072	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	2072	14	management	management	NN
21957	2072	15	_	_	NNP
21957	2072	16	,	,	,
21957	2072	17	and	and	CC
21957	2072	18	of	of	IN
21957	2072	19	_	_	NNP
21957	2072	20	breath	breath	NN
21957	2072	21	regulation	regulation	NN
21957	2072	22	_	_	NNP
21957	2072	23	,	,	,
21957	2072	24	instead	instead	RB
21957	2072	25	of	of	IN
21957	2072	26	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2072	27	control	control	NN
21957	2072	28	,	,	,
21957	2072	29	breath	breath	NN
21957	2072	30	control	control	NN
21957	2072	31	,	,	,
21957	2072	32	etc	etc	FW
21957	2072	33	.	.	.
21957	2073	1	In	in	IN
21957	2073	2	the	the	DT
21957	2073	3	following	following	JJ
21957	2073	4	chapters	chapter	NNS
21957	2073	5	the	the	DT
21957	2073	6	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	2073	7	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2073	8	usage	usage	NN
21957	2073	9	of	of	IN
21957	2073	10	the	the	DT
21957	2073	11	word	word	NN
21957	2073	12	"	"	``
21957	2073	13	control	control	NN
21957	2073	14	"	"	''
21957	2073	15	will	will	MD
21957	2073	16	so	so	RB
21957	2073	17	far	far	RB
21957	2073	18	as	as	IN
21957	2073	19	possible	possible	JJ
21957	2073	20	be	be	VB
21957	2073	21	adopted	adopt	VBN
21957	2073	22	.	.	.
21957	2073	23	]	]	-RRB-
21957	2074	1	Turning	turn	VBG
21957	2074	2	now	now	RB
21957	2074	3	to	to	IN
21957	2074	4	the	the	DT
21957	2074	5	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2074	6	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	2074	7	of	of	IN
21957	2074	8	the	the	DT
21957	2074	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2074	10	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2074	11	,	,	,
21957	2074	12	these	these	DT
21957	2074	13	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	2074	14	are	be	VBP
21957	2074	15	seen	see	VBN
21957	2074	16	to	to	TO
21957	2074	17	be	be	VB
21957	2074	18	independent	independent	JJ
21957	2074	19	of	of	IN
21957	2074	20	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	2074	21	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2074	22	.	.	.
21957	2075	1	When	when	WRB
21957	2075	2	a	a	DT
21957	2075	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	2075	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2075	5	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	2075	6	conceived	conceive	VBN
21957	2075	7	the	the	DT
21957	2075	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2075	9	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2075	10	adjust	adjust	VBP
21957	2075	11	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2075	12	,	,	,
21957	2075	13	in	in	IN
21957	2075	14	response	response	NN
21957	2075	15	to	to	IN
21957	2075	16	some	some	DT
21957	2075	17	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
21957	2075	18	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2075	19	,	,	,
21957	2075	20	for	for	IN
21957	2075	21	the	the	DT
21957	2075	22	production	production	NN
21957	2075	23	of	of	IN
21957	2075	24	the	the	DT
21957	2075	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	2075	26	.	.	.
21957	2076	1	The	the	DT
21957	2076	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2076	3	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2076	4	assume	assume	VBP
21957	2076	5	the	the	DT
21957	2076	6	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
21957	2076	7	degree	degree	NN
21957	2076	8	of	of	IN
21957	2076	9	tension	tension	NN
21957	2076	10	according	accord	VBG
21957	2076	11	to	to	IN
21957	2076	12	the	the	DT
21957	2076	13	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	2076	14	of	of	IN
21957	2076	15	the	the	DT
21957	2076	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	2076	17	to	to	TO
21957	2076	18	be	be	VB
21957	2076	19	sung	sing	VBN
21957	2076	20	.	.	.
21957	2077	1	Both	both	DT
21957	2077	2	the	the	DT
21957	2077	3	quality	quality	NN
21957	2077	4	of	of	IN
21957	2077	5	the	the	DT
21957	2077	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	2077	7	and	and	CC
21957	2077	8	the	the	DT
21957	2077	9	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	2077	10	are	be	VBP
21957	2077	11	determined	determine	VBN
21957	2077	12	by	by	IN
21957	2077	13	the	the	DT
21957	2077	14	combined	combine	VBN
21957	2077	15	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	2077	16	of	of	IN
21957	2077	17	the	the	DT
21957	2077	18	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	2077	19	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2077	20	and	and	CC
21957	2077	21	of	of	IN
21957	2077	22	the	the	DT
21957	2077	23	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2077	24	which	which	WDT
21957	2077	25	fix	fix	VBP
21957	2077	26	the	the	DT
21957	2077	27	shape	shape	NN
21957	2077	28	and	and	CC
21957	2077	29	size	size	NN
21957	2077	30	of	of	IN
21957	2077	31	the	the	DT
21957	2077	32	resonance	resonance	NN
21957	2077	33	cavities	cavity	NNS
21957	2077	34	.	.	.
21957	2078	1	The	the	DT
21957	2078	2	power	power	NN
21957	2078	3	of	of	IN
21957	2078	4	the	the	DT
21957	2078	5	tone	tone	NN
21957	2078	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2078	7	regulated	regulate	VBN
21957	2078	8	by	by	IN
21957	2078	9	the	the	DT
21957	2078	10	force	force	NN
21957	2078	11	of	of	IN
21957	2078	12	the	the	DT
21957	2078	13	breath	breath	NN
21957	2078	14	blast	blast	NN
21957	2078	15	;	;	:
21957	2078	16	for	for	IN
21957	2078	17	each	each	DT
21957	2078	18	degree	degree	NN
21957	2078	19	of	of	IN
21957	2078	20	power	power	NN
21957	2078	21	some	some	DT
21957	2078	22	special	special	JJ
21957	2078	23	adjustment	adjustment	NN
21957	2078	24	of	of	IN
21957	2078	25	the	the	DT
21957	2078	26	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2078	27	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2078	28	is	be	VBZ
21957	2078	29	required	require	VBN
21957	2078	30	.	.	.
21957	2079	1	All	all	PDT
21957	2079	2	these	these	DT
21957	2079	3	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	2079	4	are	be	VBP
21957	2079	5	executed	execute	VBN
21957	2079	6	as	as	IN
21957	2079	7	one	one	CD
21957	2079	8	concrete	concrete	NN
21957	2079	9	and	and	CC
21957	2079	10	individual	individual	JJ
21957	2079	11	act	act	NN
21957	2079	12	in	in	IN
21957	2079	13	response	response	NN
21957	2079	14	to	to	IN
21957	2079	15	the	the	DT
21957	2079	16	volitional	volitional	JJ
21957	2079	17	impulse	impulse	NN
21957	2079	18	contained	contain	VBN
21957	2079	19	in	in	IN
21957	2079	20	the	the	DT
21957	2079	21	mental	mental	JJ
21957	2079	22	conception	conception	NN
21957	2079	23	of	of	IN
21957	2079	24	the	the	DT
21957	2079	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	2079	26	.	.	.
21957	2080	1	The	the	DT
21957	2080	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	2080	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2080	4	conceived	conceive	VBN
21957	2080	5	as	as	IN
21957	2080	6	a	a	DT
21957	2080	7	concrete	concrete	JJ
21957	2080	8	whole	whole	NN
21957	2080	9	.	.	.
21957	2081	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2081	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2081	3	not	not	RB
21957	2081	4	normally	normally	RB
21957	2081	5	broken	break	VBN
21957	2081	6	up	up	RP
21957	2081	7	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	2081	8	into	into	IN
21957	2081	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2081	10	four	four	CD
21957	2081	11	aspects	aspect	NNS
21957	2081	12	of	of	IN
21957	2081	13	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	2081	14	,	,	,
21957	2081	15	quality	quality	NN
21957	2081	16	,	,	,
21957	2081	17	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	2081	18	,	,	,
21957	2081	19	and	and	CC
21957	2081	20	power	power	NN
21957	2081	21	.	.	.
21957	2082	1	True	true	JJ
21957	2082	2	,	,	,
21957	2082	3	each	each	DT
21957	2082	4	one	one	CD
21957	2082	5	of	of	IN
21957	2082	6	these	these	DT
21957	2082	7	four	four	CD
21957	2082	8	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
21957	2082	9	of	of	IN
21957	2082	10	the	the	DT
21957	2082	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	2082	12	may	may	MD
21957	2082	13	be	be	VB
21957	2082	14	separately	separately	RB
21957	2082	15	considered	consider	VBN
21957	2082	16	by	by	IN
21957	2082	17	the	the	DT
21957	2082	18	singer	singer	NN
21957	2082	19	.	.	.
21957	2083	1	So	so	RB
21957	2083	2	also	also	RB
21957	2083	3	,	,	,
21957	2083	4	to	to	IN
21957	2083	5	a	a	DT
21957	2083	6	certain	certain	JJ
21957	2083	7	extent	extent	NN
21957	2083	8	,	,	,
21957	2083	9	may	may	MD
21957	2083	10	the	the	DT
21957	2083	11	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	2083	12	of	of	IN
21957	2083	13	the	the	DT
21957	2083	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2083	15	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2083	16	be	be	VB
21957	2083	17	performed	perform	VBN
21957	2083	18	with	with	IN
21957	2083	19	special	special	JJ
21957	2083	20	reference	reference	NN
21957	2083	21	to	to	IN
21957	2083	22	one	one	CD
21957	2083	23	or	or	CC
21957	2083	24	the	the	DT
21957	2083	25	other	other	JJ
21957	2083	26	characteristic	characteristic	NN
21957	2083	27	of	of	IN
21957	2083	28	the	the	DT
21957	2083	29	tone	tone	NN
21957	2083	30	.	.	.
21957	2084	1	But	but	CC
21957	2084	2	in	in	IN
21957	2084	3	every	every	DT
21957	2084	4	case	case	NN
21957	2084	5	the	the	DT
21957	2084	6	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2084	7	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2084	8	are	be	VBP
21957	2084	9	performed	perform	VBN
21957	2084	10	without	without	IN
21957	2084	11	direct	direct	JJ
21957	2084	12	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	2084	13	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2084	14	.	.	.
21957	2085	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	2085	2	be	be	VB
21957	2085	3	the	the	DT
21957	2085	4	character	character	NN
21957	2085	5	of	of	IN
21957	2085	6	the	the	DT
21957	2085	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	2085	8	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	2085	9	demanded	demand	VBD
21957	2085	10	,	,	,
21957	2085	11	the	the	DT
21957	2085	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2085	13	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2085	14	instantly	instantly	RB
21957	2085	15	adjust	adjust	VBP
21957	2085	16	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2085	17	to	to	TO
21957	2085	18	produce	produce	VB
21957	2085	19	the	the	DT
21957	2085	20	tone	tone	NN
21957	2085	21	.	.	.
21957	2086	1	What	what	WP
21957	2086	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2086	3	meant	mean	VBN
21957	2086	4	by	by	IN
21957	2086	5	saying	say	VBG
21957	2086	6	that	that	IN
21957	2086	7	the	the	DT
21957	2086	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2086	9	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2086	10	are	be	VBP
21957	2086	11	performed	perform	VBN
21957	2086	12	without	without	IN
21957	2086	13	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	2086	14	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2086	15	?	?	.
21957	2087	1	Does	do	VBZ
21957	2087	2	this	this	DT
21957	2087	3	mean	mean	VB
21957	2087	4	that	that	IN
21957	2087	5	the	the	DT
21957	2087	6	singer	singer	NN
21957	2087	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2087	8	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
21957	2087	9	of	of	IN
21957	2087	10	the	the	DT
21957	2087	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2087	12	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2087	13	?	?	.
21957	2088	1	Not	not	RB
21957	2088	2	at	at	RB
21957	2088	3	all	all	RB
21957	2088	4	.	.	.
21957	2089	1	Muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2089	2	sense	sense	NN
21957	2089	3	informs	inform	VBZ
21957	2089	4	the	the	DT
21957	2089	5	singer	singer	NN
21957	2089	6	,	,	,
21957	2089	7	more	more	RBR
21957	2089	8	or	or	CC
21957	2089	9	less	less	RBR
21957	2089	10	distinctly	distinctly	RB
21957	2089	11	,	,	,
21957	2089	12	of	of	IN
21957	2089	13	the	the	DT
21957	2089	14	state	state	NN
21957	2089	15	of	of	IN
21957	2089	16	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2089	17	or	or	CC
21957	2089	18	relaxation	relaxation	NN
21957	2089	19	of	of	IN
21957	2089	20	the	the	DT
21957	2089	21	various	various	JJ
21957	2089	22	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2089	23	of	of	IN
21957	2089	24	the	the	DT
21957	2089	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2089	26	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2089	27	.	.	.
21957	2090	1	The	the	DT
21957	2090	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	2090	3	always	always	RB
21957	2090	4	knows	know	VBZ
21957	2090	5	fairly	fairly	RB
21957	2090	6	well	well	RB
21957	2090	7	the	the	DT
21957	2090	8	condition	condition	NN
21957	2090	9	of	of	IN
21957	2090	10	the	the	DT
21957	2090	11	various	various	JJ
21957	2090	12	parts	part	NNS
21957	2090	13	of	of	IN
21957	2090	14	the	the	DT
21957	2090	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2090	16	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	2090	17	.	.	.
21957	2091	1	What	what	WP
21957	2091	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2091	3	meant	mean	VBN
21957	2091	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2091	5	this	this	DT
21957	2091	6	:	:	:
21957	2091	7	The	the	DT
21957	2091	8	singer	singer	NN
21957	2091	9	does	do	VBZ
21957	2091	10	not	not	RB
21957	2091	11	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	2091	12	direct	direct	VB
21957	2091	13	the	the	DT
21957	2091	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2091	15	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2091	16	to	to	TO
21957	2091	17	assume	assume	VB
21957	2091	18	certain	certain	JJ
21957	2091	19	positions	position	NNS
21957	2091	20	and	and	CC
21957	2091	21	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2091	22	,	,	,
21957	2091	23	and	and	CC
21957	2091	24	does	do	VBZ
21957	2091	25	not	not	RB
21957	2091	26	instruct	instruct	VB
21957	2091	27	the	the	DT
21957	2091	28	various	various	JJ
21957	2091	29	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2091	30	to	to	TO
21957	2091	31	contract	contract	VB
21957	2091	32	in	in	IN
21957	2091	33	certain	certain	JJ
21957	2091	34	ways	way	NNS
21957	2091	35	.	.	.
21957	2092	1	The	the	DT
21957	2092	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	2092	3	does	do	VBZ
21957	2092	4	not	not	RB
21957	2092	5	need	need	VB
21957	2092	6	to	to	TO
21957	2092	7	know	know	VB
21957	2092	8	,	,	,
21957	2092	9	and	and	CC
21957	2092	10	in	in	IN
21957	2092	11	fact	fact	NN
21957	2092	12	can	can	MD
21957	2092	13	not	not	RB
21957	2092	14	know	know	VB
21957	2092	15	,	,	,
21957	2092	16	what	what	WP
21957	2092	17	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2092	18	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2092	19	are	be	VBP
21957	2092	20	required	require	VBN
21957	2092	21	to	to	TO
21957	2092	22	produce	produce	VB
21957	2092	23	any	any	DT
21957	2092	24	desired	desire	VBN
21957	2092	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	2092	26	.	.	.
21957	2093	1	Some	some	DT
21957	2093	2	connection	connection	NN
21957	2093	3	exists	exist	VBZ
21957	2093	4	between	between	IN
21957	2093	5	the	the	DT
21957	2093	6	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2093	7	of	of	IN
21957	2093	8	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2093	9	and	and	CC
21957	2093	10	the	the	DT
21957	2093	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2093	12	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	2093	13	.	.	.
21957	2094	1	That	that	IN
21957	2094	2	this	this	DT
21957	2094	3	connection	connection	NN
21957	2094	4	has	have	VBZ
21957	2094	5	a	a	DT
21957	2094	6	physical	physical	JJ
21957	2094	7	basis	basis	NN
21957	2094	8	in	in	IN
21957	2094	9	the	the	DT
21957	2094	10	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	2094	11	structure	structure	NN
21957	2094	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2094	13	fairly	fairly	RB
21957	2094	14	well	well	RB
21957	2094	15	established	establish	VBN
21957	2094	16	.	.	.
21957	2095	1	"	"	``
21957	2095	2	The	the	DT
21957	2095	3	centers	center	NNS
21957	2095	4	for	for	IN
21957	2095	5	sight	sight	NN
21957	2095	6	and	and	CC
21957	2095	7	for	for	IN
21957	2095	8	arm	arm	NN
21957	2095	9	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2095	10	,	,	,
21957	2095	11	for	for	IN
21957	2095	12	instance	instance	NN
21957	2095	13	,	,	,
21957	2095	14	or	or	CC
21957	2095	15	those	those	DT
21957	2095	16	of	of	IN
21957	2095	17	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2095	18	and	and	CC
21957	2095	19	of	of	IN
21957	2095	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2095	21	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2095	22	,	,	,
21957	2095	23	have	have	VBP
21957	2095	24	connecting	connect	VBG
21957	2095	25	pathways	pathway	NNS
21957	2095	26	between	between	IN
21957	2095	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2095	28	.	.	.
21957	2095	29	"	"	''
21957	2096	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2096	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2096	3	Feeling	Feeling	NNP
21957	2096	4	and	and	CC
21957	2096	5	Will	Will	NNP
21957	2096	6	_	_	NNP
21957	2096	7	,	,	,
21957	2096	8	Jas	Jas	NNP
21957	2096	9	.	.	.
21957	2097	1	M.	M.	NNP
21957	2097	2	Baldwin	Baldwin	NNP
21957	2097	3	,	,	,
21957	2097	4	1894	1894	CD
21957	2097	5	.	.	.
21957	2097	6	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2098	1	The	the	DT
21957	2098	2	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2098	3	law	law	NN
21957	2098	4	of	of	IN
21957	2098	5	tone	tone	NN
21957	2098	6	-	-	HYPH
21957	2098	7	production	production	NN
21957	2098	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	2098	9	that	that	IN
21957	2098	10	the	the	DT
21957	2098	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2098	12	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2098	13	adjust	adjust	VBP
21957	2098	14	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2098	15	,	,	,
21957	2098	16	without	without	IN
21957	2098	17	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	2098	18	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2098	19	,	,	,
21957	2098	20	to	to	TO
21957	2098	21	produce	produce	VB
21957	2098	22	the	the	DT
21957	2098	23	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2098	24	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	2098	25	conceived	conceive	VBN
21957	2098	26	.	.	.
21957	2099	1	In	in	IN
21957	2099	2	actual	actual	JJ
21957	2099	3	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2099	4	the	the	DT
21957	2099	5	practical	practical	JJ
21957	2099	6	application	application	NN
21957	2099	7	of	of	IN
21957	2099	8	this	this	DT
21957	2099	9	law	law	NN
21957	2099	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2099	11	that	that	IN
21957	2099	12	the	the	DT
21957	2099	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	2099	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	2099	15	guided	guide	VBN
21957	2099	16	by	by	IN
21957	2099	17	the	the	DT
21957	2099	18	ear	ear	NN
21957	2099	19	.	.	.
21957	2100	1	This	this	DT
21957	2100	2	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2100	3	of	of	IN
21957	2100	4	the	the	DT
21957	2100	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2100	6	by	by	IN
21957	2100	7	the	the	DT
21957	2100	8	ear	ear	NN
21957	2100	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2100	10	incessant	incessant	JJ
21957	2100	11	.	.	.
21957	2101	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2101	2	must	must	MD
21957	2101	3	not	not	RB
21957	2101	4	be	be	VB
21957	2101	5	understood	understand	VBN
21957	2101	6	that	that	IN
21957	2101	7	the	the	DT
21957	2101	8	mental	mental	JJ
21957	2101	9	ear	ear	NN
21957	2101	10	simply	simply	RB
21957	2101	11	conceives	conceive	VBZ
21957	2101	12	a	a	DT
21957	2101	13	single	single	JJ
21957	2101	14	tone	tone	NN
21957	2101	15	,	,	,
21957	2101	16	and	and	CC
21957	2101	17	that	that	IN
21957	2101	18	the	the	DT
21957	2101	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2101	20	machinery	machinery	NN
21957	2101	21	then	then	RB
21957	2101	22	operates	operate	VBZ
21957	2101	23	without	without	IN
21957	2101	24	further	further	JJ
21957	2101	25	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2101	26	.	.	.
21957	2102	1	All	all	PDT
21957	2102	2	the	the	DT
21957	2102	3	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
21957	2102	4	of	of	IN
21957	2102	5	the	the	DT
21957	2102	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2102	7	tones,--pitch	tones,--pitch	NNP
21957	2102	8	,	,	,
21957	2102	9	quality	quality	NN
21957	2102	10	,	,	,
21957	2102	11	and	and	CC
21957	2102	12	power,--are	power,--are	PRP
21957	2102	13	constantly	constantly	RB
21957	2102	14	changing	change	VBG
21957	2102	15	.	.	.
21957	2103	1	These	these	DT
21957	2103	2	changes	change	NNS
21957	2103	3	require	require	VBP
21957	2103	4	corresponding	correspond	VBG
21957	2103	5	changes	change	NNS
21957	2103	6	in	in	IN
21957	2103	7	the	the	DT
21957	2103	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2103	9	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	2103	10	.	.	.
21957	2104	1	The	the	DT
21957	2104	2	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2104	3	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2104	4	in	in	IN
21957	2104	5	turn	turn	NN
21957	2104	6	are	be	VBP
21957	2104	7	guided	guide	VBN
21957	2104	8	by	by	IN
21957	2104	9	the	the	DT
21957	2104	10	demands	demand	NNS
21957	2104	11	of	of	IN
21957	2104	12	the	the	DT
21957	2104	13	mental	mental	JJ
21957	2104	14	ear	ear	NN
21957	2104	15	.	.	.
21957	2105	1	As	as	IN
21957	2105	2	a	a	DT
21957	2105	3	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2105	4	process	process	NN
21957	2105	5	,	,	,
21957	2105	6	singing	singing	NN
21957	2105	7	may	may	MD
21957	2105	8	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	2105	9	be	be	VB
21957	2105	10	analyzed	analyze	VBN
21957	2105	11	as	as	IN
21957	2105	12	follows	follow	VBZ
21957	2105	13	:	:	:
21957	2105	14	The	the	DT
21957	2105	15	singer	singer	NN
21957	2105	16	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	2105	17	sings	sing	VBZ
21957	2105	18	the	the	DT
21957	2105	19	composition	composition	NN
21957	2105	20	.	.	.
21957	2106	1	In	in	IN
21957	2106	2	response	response	NN
21957	2106	3	to	to	IN
21957	2106	4	the	the	DT
21957	2106	5	ever	ever	RB
21957	2106	6	varying	vary	VBG
21957	2106	7	demands	demand	NNS
21957	2106	8	of	of	IN
21957	2106	9	the	the	DT
21957	2106	10	ear	ear	NN
21957	2106	11	the	the	DT
21957	2106	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2106	13	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2106	14	adjust	adjust	VBP
21957	2106	15	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2106	16	to	to	TO
21957	2106	17	produce	produce	VB
21957	2106	18	actually	actually	RB
21957	2106	19	the	the	DT
21957	2106	20	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	2106	21	thus	thus	RB
21957	2106	22	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	2106	23	conceived	conceive	VBN
21957	2106	24	.	.	.
21957	2107	1	The	the	DT
21957	2107	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	2107	3	listens	listen	VBZ
21957	2107	4	to	to	IN
21957	2107	5	these	these	DT
21957	2107	6	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	2107	7	and	and	CC
21957	2107	8	at	at	IN
21957	2107	9	every	every	DT
21957	2107	10	instant	instant	NN
21957	2107	11	compares	compare	VBZ
21957	2107	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2107	13	to	to	IN
21957	2107	14	the	the	DT
21957	2107	15	mental	mental	JJ
21957	2107	16	conception	conception	NN
21957	2107	17	.	.	.
21957	2108	1	If	if	IN
21957	2108	2	the	the	DT
21957	2108	3	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2108	4	actually	actually	RB
21957	2108	5	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2108	6	fail	fail	VB
21957	2108	7	to	to	TO
21957	2108	8	correspond	correspond	VB
21957	2108	9	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	2108	10	to	to	IN
21957	2108	11	those	those	DT
21957	2108	12	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	2108	13	conceived	conceive	VBN
21957	2108	14	,	,	,
21957	2108	15	the	the	DT
21957	2108	16	singer	singer	NN
21957	2108	17	instantly	instantly	RB
21957	2108	18	notes	note	VBZ
21957	2108	19	this	this	DT
21957	2108	20	variation	variation	NN
21957	2108	21	and	and	CC
21957	2108	22	bids	bid	VBZ
21957	2108	23	the	the	DT
21957	2108	24	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2108	25	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2108	26	to	to	TO
21957	2108	27	correct	correct	VB
21957	2108	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2108	29	.	.	.
21957	2109	1	The	the	DT
21957	2109	2	ear	ear	NN
21957	2109	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	2109	4	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	2109	5	a	a	DT
21957	2109	6	dual	dual	JJ
21957	2109	7	function	function	NN
21957	2109	8	in	in	IN
21957	2109	9	singing	singing	NN
21957	2109	10	.	.	.
21957	2110	1	First	first	RB
21957	2110	2	,	,	,
21957	2110	3	the	the	DT
21957	2110	4	mental	mental	JJ
21957	2110	5	ear	ear	NN
21957	2110	6	directs	direct	VBZ
21957	2110	7	the	the	DT
21957	2110	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	2110	9	in	in	IN
21957	2110	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2110	11	operations	operation	NNS
21957	2110	12	.	.	.
21957	2111	1	Second	second	JJ
21957	2111	2	,	,	,
21957	2111	3	the	the	DT
21957	2111	4	physical	physical	JJ
21957	2111	5	ear	ear	NN
21957	2111	6	acts	act	VBZ
21957	2111	7	as	as	IN
21957	2111	8	a	a	DT
21957	2111	9	check	check	NN
21957	2111	10	or	or	CC
21957	2111	11	corrective	corrective	JJ
21957	2111	12	on	on	IN
21957	2111	13	the	the	DT
21957	2111	14	voice	voice	NN
21957	2111	15	.	.	.
21957	2112	1	To	to	TO
21957	2112	2	sum	sum	VB
21957	2112	3	up	up	RP
21957	2112	4	the	the	DT
21957	2112	5	psychology	psychology	NN
21957	2112	6	of	of	IN
21957	2112	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	2112	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	2112	9	production	production	NN
21957	2112	10	,	,	,
21957	2112	11	the	the	DT
21957	2112	12	singer	singer	NN
21957	2112	13	guides	guide	VBZ
21957	2112	14	or	or	CC
21957	2112	15	manages	manage	VBZ
21957	2112	16	the	the	DT
21957	2112	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	2112	18	by	by	IN
21957	2112	19	attentively	attentively	RB
21957	2112	20	listening	listen	VBG
21957	2112	21	to	to	IN
21957	2112	22	the	the	DT
21957	2112	23	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2112	24	of	of	IN
21957	2112	25	the	the	DT
21957	2112	26	voice	voice	NN
21957	2112	27	.	.	.
21957	2113	1	This	this	DT
21957	2113	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2113	3	the	the	DT
21957	2113	4	only	only	JJ
21957	2113	5	possible	possible	JJ
21957	2113	6	means	mean	NNS
21957	2113	7	of	of	IN
21957	2113	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2113	9	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2113	10	.	.	.
21957	2114	1	The	the	DT
21957	2114	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	2114	3	and	and	CC
21957	2114	4	the	the	DT
21957	2114	5	ear	ear	NN
21957	2114	6	together	together	RB
21957	2114	7	form	form	VBP
21957	2114	8	one	one	CD
21957	2114	9	complete	complete	JJ
21957	2114	10	organ	organ	NN
21957	2114	11	.	.	.
21957	2115	1	But	but	CC
21957	2115	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2115	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2115	4	still	still	RB
21957	2115	5	apparently	apparently	RB
21957	2115	6	as	as	RB
21957	2115	7	far	far	RB
21957	2115	8	as	as	IN
21957	2115	9	ever	ever	RB
21957	2115	10	from	from	IN
21957	2115	11	the	the	DT
21957	2115	12	specific	specific	JJ
21957	2115	13	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	2115	14	of	of	IN
21957	2115	15	the	the	DT
21957	2115	16	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2115	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2115	18	action	action	NN
21957	2115	19	.	.	.
21957	2116	1	That	that	IN
21957	2116	2	the	the	DT
21957	2116	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	2116	4	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	2116	5	obeys	obey	VBZ
21957	2116	6	the	the	DT
21957	2116	7	commands	command	NNS
21957	2116	8	of	of	IN
21957	2116	9	the	the	DT
21957	2116	10	ear	ear	NN
21957	2116	11	may	may	MD
21957	2116	12	be	be	VB
21957	2116	13	true	true	JJ
21957	2116	14	theoretically	theoretically	RB
21957	2116	15	.	.	.
21957	2117	1	In	in	IN
21957	2117	2	actual	actual	JJ
21957	2117	3	practice	practice	NN
21957	2117	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2117	5	know	know	VBP
21957	2117	6	that	that	IN
21957	2117	7	this	this	DT
21957	2117	8	does	do	VBZ
21957	2117	9	not	not	RB
21957	2117	10	by	by	IN
21957	2117	11	any	any	DT
21957	2117	12	means	mean	NNS
21957	2117	13	always	always	RB
21957	2117	14	occur	occur	VBP
21957	2117	15	.	.	.
21957	2118	1	Singers	singer	NNS
21957	2118	2	are	be	VBP
21957	2118	3	often	often	RB
21957	2118	4	unable	unable	JJ
21957	2118	5	to	to	TO
21957	2118	6	get	get	VB
21957	2118	7	the	the	DT
21957	2118	8	desired	desire	VBN
21957	2118	9	results	result	NNS
21957	2118	10	from	from	IN
21957	2118	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2118	12	voices	voice	NNS
21957	2118	13	,	,	,
21957	2118	14	even	even	RB
21957	2118	15	when	when	WRB
21957	2118	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2118	17	believe	believe	VBP
21957	2118	18	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2118	19	to	to	TO
21957	2118	20	rely	rely	VB
21957	2118	21	on	on	IN
21957	2118	22	the	the	DT
21957	2118	23	sense	sense	NN
21957	2118	24	of	of	IN
21957	2118	25	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2118	26	.	.	.
21957	2119	1	There	there	EX
21957	2119	2	must	must	MD
21957	2119	3	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	2119	4	be	be	VB
21957	2119	5	some	some	DT
21957	2119	6	influence	influence	NN
21957	2119	7	which	which	WDT
21957	2119	8	under	under	IN
21957	2119	9	certain	certain	JJ
21957	2119	10	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2119	11	interferes	interfere	VBZ
21957	2119	12	with	with	IN
21957	2119	13	the	the	DT
21957	2119	14	operations	operation	NNS
21957	2119	15	of	of	IN
21957	2119	16	the	the	DT
21957	2119	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2119	18	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2119	19	.	.	.
21957	2120	1	The	the	DT
21957	2120	2	problem	problem	NN
21957	2120	3	of	of	IN
21957	2120	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	2120	5	-	-	HYPH
21957	2120	6	production	production	NN
21957	2120	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2120	8	thus	thus	RB
21957	2120	9	seen	see	VBN
21957	2120	10	to	to	TO
21957	2120	11	be	be	VB
21957	2120	12	one	one	CD
21957	2120	13	of	of	IN
21957	2120	14	psychology	psychology	NN
21957	2120	15	.	.	.
21957	2121	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2121	2	narrows	narrow	VBZ
21957	2121	3	down	down	RP
21957	2121	4	to	to	IN
21957	2121	5	this	this	DT
21957	2121	6	:	:	:
21957	2121	7	What	what	WP
21957	2121	8	can	can	MD
21957	2121	9	interfere	interfere	VB
21957	2121	10	with	with	IN
21957	2121	11	the	the	DT
21957	2121	12	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2121	13	action	action	NN
21957	2121	14	of	of	IN
21957	2121	15	the	the	DT
21957	2121	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	2121	17	and	and	CC
21957	2121	18	prevent	prevent	VB
21957	2121	19	the	the	DT
21957	2121	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2121	21	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2121	22	from	from	IN
21957	2121	23	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	2121	24	responding	respond	VBG
21957	2121	25	to	to	IN
21957	2121	26	the	the	DT
21957	2121	27	demands	demand	NNS
21957	2121	28	of	of	IN
21957	2121	29	the	the	DT
21957	2121	30	ear	ear	NN
21957	2121	31	?	?	.
21957	2122	1	A	a	DT
21957	2122	2	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	2122	3	answer	answer	NN
21957	2122	4	to	to	IN
21957	2122	5	this	this	DT
21957	2122	6	problem	problem	NN
21957	2122	7	will	will	MD
21957	2122	8	be	be	VB
21957	2122	9	found	find	VBN
21957	2122	10	only	only	RB
21957	2122	11	by	by	IN
21957	2122	12	a	a	DT
21957	2122	13	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	2122	14	of	of	IN
21957	2122	15	all	all	DT
21957	2122	16	available	available	JJ
21957	2122	17	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	2122	18	of	of	IN
21957	2122	19	the	the	DT
21957	2122	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	2122	21	,	,	,
21957	2122	22	both	both	CC
21957	2122	23	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2122	24	and	and	CC
21957	2122	25	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2122	26	.	.	.
21957	2123	1	This	this	DT
21957	2123	2	forms	form	VBZ
21957	2123	3	the	the	DT
21957	2123	4	material	material	NN
21957	2123	5	of	of	IN
21957	2123	6	the	the	DT
21957	2123	7	final	final	JJ
21957	2123	8	division	division	NN
21957	2123	9	of	of	IN
21957	2123	10	the	the	DT
21957	2123	11	present	present	JJ
21957	2123	12	work	work	NN
21957	2123	13	.	.	.
21957	2124	1	Part	Part	NNP
21957	2124	2	IV	IV	NNP
21957	2124	3	VOCAL	vocal	NN
21957	2124	4	SCIENCE	SCIENCE	NNS
21957	2124	5	AND	and	CC
21957	2124	6	PRACTICAL	PRACTICAL	NNP
21957	2124	7	VOICE	VOICE	NNP
21957	2124	8	CULTURE	CULTURE	NNP
21957	2124	9	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	2124	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2124	11	THE	the	DT
21957	2124	12	CORRECT	CORRECT	NNP
21957	2124	13	VOCAL	vocal	NN
21957	2124	14	ACTION	action	NN
21957	2124	15	Two	two	CD
21957	2124	16	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	2124	17	lines	line	NNS
21957	2124	18	of	of	IN
21957	2124	19	approach	approach	NN
21957	2124	20	were	be	VBD
21957	2124	21	laid	lay	VBN
21957	2124	22	down	down	RP
21957	2124	23	for	for	IN
21957	2124	24	studying	study	VBG
21957	2124	25	the	the	DT
21957	2124	26	operations	operation	NNS
21957	2124	27	of	of	IN
21957	2124	28	the	the	DT
21957	2124	29	voice	voice	NN
21957	2124	30	.	.	.
21957	2125	1	First	first	RB
21957	2125	2	,	,	,
21957	2125	3	the	the	DT
21957	2125	4	manner	manner	NN
21957	2125	5	of	of	IN
21957	2125	6	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	2125	7	usually	usually	RB
21957	2125	8	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	2125	9	as	as	IN
21957	2125	10	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2125	11	.	.	.
21957	2126	1	This	this	DT
21957	2126	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2126	3	,	,	,
21957	2126	4	to	to	TO
21957	2126	5	study	study	VB
21957	2126	6	the	the	DT
21957	2126	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2126	8	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	2126	9	;	;	,
21957	2126	10	to	to	TO
21957	2126	11	determine	determine	VB
21957	2126	12	,	,	,
21957	2126	13	as	as	RB
21957	2126	14	far	far	RB
21957	2126	15	as	as	IN
21957	2126	16	possible	possible	JJ
21957	2126	17	,	,	,
21957	2126	18	the	the	DT
21957	2126	19	laws	law	NNS
21957	2126	20	of	of	IN
21957	2126	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2126	22	operation	operation	NN
21957	2126	23	,	,	,
21957	2126	24	in	in	IN
21957	2126	25	accordance	accordance	NN
21957	2126	26	with	with	IN
21957	2126	27	the	the	DT
21957	2126	28	principles	principle	NNS
21957	2126	29	of	of	IN
21957	2126	30	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	2126	31	,	,	,
21957	2126	32	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
21957	2126	33	,	,	,
21957	2126	34	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	2126	35	,	,	,
21957	2126	36	and	and	CC
21957	2126	37	psychology	psychology	NN
21957	2126	38	.	.	.
21957	2127	1	Second	second	JJ
21957	2127	2	,	,	,
21957	2127	3	the	the	DT
21957	2127	4	manner	manner	NN
21957	2127	5	of	of	IN
21957	2127	6	investigation	investigation	NNP
21957	2127	7	generally	generally	RB
21957	2127	8	called	call	VBN
21957	2127	9	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2127	10	.	.	.
21957	2128	1	This	this	DT
21957	2128	2	begins	begin	VBZ
21957	2128	3	with	with	IN
21957	2128	4	the	the	DT
21957	2128	5	observing	observing	NN
21957	2128	6	of	of	IN
21957	2128	7	the	the	DT
21957	2128	8	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2128	9	of	of	IN
21957	2128	10	the	the	DT
21957	2128	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	2128	12	,	,	,
21957	2128	13	considered	consider	VBN
21957	2128	14	simply	simply	RB
21957	2128	15	as	as	IN
21957	2128	16	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	2128	17	.	.	.
21957	2129	1	From	from	IN
21957	2129	2	the	the	DT
21957	2129	3	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2129	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2129	5	work	work	VBP
21957	2129	6	back	back	RB
21957	2129	7	to	to	IN
21957	2129	8	the	the	DT
21957	2129	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2129	10	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2129	11	and	and	CC
21957	2129	12	apply	apply	VB
21957	2129	13	to	to	IN
21957	2129	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2129	15	the	the	DT
21957	2129	16	information	information	NN
21957	2129	17	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	2129	18	by	by	IN
21957	2129	19	attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	2129	20	listening	listening	NN
21957	2129	21	.	.	.
21957	2130	1	Both	both	DT
21957	2130	2	of	of	IN
21957	2130	3	these	these	DT
21957	2130	4	means	mean	NNS
21957	2130	5	of	of	IN
21957	2130	6	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	2130	7	have	have	VBP
21957	2130	8	been	be	VBN
21957	2130	9	utilized	utilize	VBN
21957	2130	10	;	;	:
21957	2130	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2130	12	are	be	VBP
21957	2130	13	now	now	RB
21957	2130	14	in	in	IN
21957	2130	15	possession	possession	NN
21957	2130	16	of	of	IN
21957	2130	17	the	the	DT
21957	2130	18	most	most	JJS
21957	2130	19	salient	salient	NN
21957	2130	20	facts	fact	NNS
21957	2130	21	obtainable	obtainable	JJ
21957	2130	22	regarding	regard	VBG
21957	2130	23	the	the	DT
21957	2130	24	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2130	25	action	action	NN
21957	2130	26	.	.	.
21957	2131	1	Separately	separately	RB
21957	2131	2	considered	consider	VBN
21957	2131	3	,	,	,
21957	2131	4	neither	neither	CC
21957	2131	5	the	the	DT
21957	2131	6	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2131	7	nor	nor	CC
21957	2131	8	the	the	DT
21957	2131	9	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2131	10	study	study	NN
21957	2131	11	of	of	IN
21957	2131	12	the	the	DT
21957	2131	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	2131	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	2131	15	alone	alone	RB
21957	2131	16	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	2131	17	to	to	TO
21957	2131	18	inform	inform	VB
21957	2131	19	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2131	20	of	of	IN
21957	2131	21	the	the	DT
21957	2131	22	exact	exact	JJ
21957	2131	23	nature	nature	NN
21957	2131	24	of	of	IN
21957	2131	25	the	the	DT
21957	2131	26	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2131	27	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2131	28	action	action	NN
21957	2131	29	.	.	.
21957	2132	1	The	the	DT
21957	2132	2	next	next	JJ
21957	2132	3	step	step	NN
21957	2132	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2132	5	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	2132	6	to	to	TO
21957	2132	7	combine	combine	VB
21957	2132	8	the	the	DT
21957	2132	9	information	information	NN
21957	2132	10	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	2132	11	from	from	IN
21957	2132	12	the	the	DT
21957	2132	13	two	two	CD
21957	2132	14	sources	source	NNS
21957	2132	15	,	,	,
21957	2132	16	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2132	17	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	2132	18	and	and	CC
21957	2132	19	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2132	20	observation	observation	NN
21957	2132	21	.	.	.
21957	2133	1	Let	let	VB
21957	2133	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2133	3	begin	begin	VB
21957	2133	4	by	by	IN
21957	2133	5	summing	sum	VBG
21957	2133	6	up	up	RP
21957	2133	7	all	all	PDT
21957	2133	8	the	the	DT
21957	2133	9	facts	fact	NNS
21957	2133	10	so	so	RB
21957	2133	11	far	far	RB
21957	2133	12	ascertained	ascertained	JJ
21957	2133	13	.	.	.
21957	2134	1	Tone	tone	NN
21957	2134	2	-	-	HYPH
21957	2134	3	production	production	NN
21957	2134	4	in	in	IN
21957	2134	5	singing	singing	NN
21957	2134	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2134	7	a	a	DT
21957	2134	8	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	2134	9	and	and	CC
21957	2134	10	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2134	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2134	12	operation	operation	NN
21957	2134	13	.	.	.
21957	2135	1	The	the	DT
21957	2135	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2135	3	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2135	4	consist	consist	VBP
21957	2135	5	of	of	IN
21957	2135	6	a	a	DT
21957	2135	7	number	number	NN
21957	2135	8	of	of	IN
21957	2135	9	sets	set	NNS
21957	2135	10	of	of	IN
21957	2135	11	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2135	12	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2135	13	,	,	,
21957	2135	14	of	of	IN
21957	2135	15	the	the	DT
21957	2135	16	bones	bone	NNS
21957	2135	17	and	and	CC
21957	2135	18	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
21957	2135	19	to	to	TO
21957	2135	20	which	which	WDT
21957	2135	21	these	these	DT
21957	2135	22	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2135	23	are	be	VBP
21957	2135	24	attached	attach	VBN
21957	2135	25	,	,	,
21957	2135	26	and	and	CC
21957	2135	27	of	of	IN
21957	2135	28	the	the	DT
21957	2135	29	nerves	nerve	NNS
21957	2135	30	and	and	CC
21957	2135	31	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2135	32	centers	center	NNS
21957	2135	33	governing	govern	VBG
21957	2135	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2135	35	actions	action	NNS
21957	2135	36	.	.	.
21957	2136	1	The	the	DT
21957	2136	2	precise	precise	JJ
21957	2136	3	nature	nature	NN
21957	2136	4	of	of	IN
21957	2136	5	the	the	DT
21957	2136	6	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2136	7	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2136	8	of	of	IN
21957	2136	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	2136	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	2136	11	production	production	NN
21957	2136	12	,	,	,
21957	2136	13	whether	whether	IN
21957	2136	14	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2136	15	or	or	CC
21957	2136	16	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	2136	17	,	,	,
21957	2136	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	2136	19	not	not	RB
21957	2136	20	known	know	VBN
21957	2136	21	.	.	.
21957	2137	1	These	these	DT
21957	2137	2	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2137	3	occur	occur	VBP
21957	2137	4	in	in	IN
21957	2137	5	accordance	accordance	NN
21957	2137	6	with	with	IN
21957	2137	7	established	established	JJ
21957	2137	8	laws	law	NNS
21957	2137	9	of	of	IN
21957	2137	10	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
21957	2137	11	and	and	CC
21957	2137	12	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	2137	13	.	.	.
21957	2138	1	Under	under	IN
21957	2138	2	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2138	3	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2138	4	the	the	DT
21957	2138	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2138	6	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2138	7	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	2138	8	respond	respond	VBP
21957	2138	9	to	to	IN
21957	2138	10	the	the	DT
21957	2138	11	demands	demand	NNS
21957	2138	12	of	of	IN
21957	2138	13	the	the	DT
21957	2138	14	singer	singer	NN
21957	2138	15	,	,	,
21957	2138	16	through	through	IN
21957	2138	17	the	the	DT
21957	2138	18	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2138	19	of	of	IN
21957	2138	20	the	the	DT
21957	2138	21	sense	sense	NN
21957	2138	22	of	of	IN
21957	2138	23	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2138	24	.	.	.
21957	2139	1	The	the	DT
21957	2139	2	ability	ability	NN
21957	2139	3	of	of	IN
21957	2139	4	the	the	DT
21957	2139	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2139	6	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2139	7	to	to	TO
21957	2139	8	adjust	adjust	VB
21957	2139	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2139	10	properly	properly	RB
21957	2139	11	may	may	MD
21957	2139	12	be	be	VB
21957	2139	13	upset	upset	VBN
21957	2139	14	by	by	IN
21957	2139	15	some	some	DT
21957	2139	16	influence	influence	NN
21957	2139	17	apparently	apparently	RB
21957	2139	18	outside	outside	IN
21957	2139	19	the	the	DT
21957	2139	20	singer	singer	NN
21957	2139	21	's	's	POS
21957	2139	22	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2139	23	control	control	NN
21957	2139	24	.	.	.
21957	2140	1	Study	study	NN
21957	2140	2	of	of	IN
21957	2140	3	the	the	DT
21957	2140	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2140	5	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	2140	6	does	do	VBZ
21957	2140	7	not	not	RB
21957	2140	8	inform	inform	VB
21957	2140	9	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2140	10	of	of	IN
21957	2140	11	the	the	DT
21957	2140	12	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	2140	13	of	of	IN
21957	2140	14	the	the	DT
21957	2140	15	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2140	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2140	17	action	action	NN
21957	2140	18	,	,	,
21957	2140	19	nor	nor	CC
21957	2140	20	of	of	IN
21957	2140	21	the	the	DT
21957	2140	22	difference	difference	NN
21957	2140	23	between	between	IN
21957	2140	24	this	this	DT
21957	2140	25	action	action	NN
21957	2140	26	and	and	CC
21957	2140	27	any	any	DT
21957	2140	28	other	other	JJ
21957	2140	29	mode	mode	NN
21957	2140	30	of	of	IN
21957	2140	31	operation	operation	NN
21957	2140	32	of	of	IN
21957	2140	33	the	the	DT
21957	2140	34	voice	voice	NN
21957	2140	35	.	.	.
21957	2141	1	Empirically	empirically	RB
21957	2141	2	considered	consider	VBN
21957	2141	3	,	,	,
21957	2141	4	there	there	EX
21957	2141	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2141	6	a	a	DT
21957	2141	7	striking	striking	JJ
21957	2141	8	difference	difference	NN
21957	2141	9	between	between	IN
21957	2141	10	the	the	DT
21957	2141	11	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2141	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2141	13	action	action	NN
21957	2141	14	and	and	CC
21957	2141	15	any	any	DT
21957	2141	16	other	other	JJ
21957	2141	17	manner	manner	NN
21957	2141	18	of	of	IN
21957	2141	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	2141	20	-	-	HYPH
21957	2141	21	production	production	NN
21957	2141	22	.	.	.
21957	2142	1	A	a	DT
21957	2142	2	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2142	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2142	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	2142	5	awakens	awaken	NNS
21957	2142	6	in	in	IN
21957	2142	7	the	the	DT
21957	2142	8	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	2142	9	a	a	DT
21957	2142	10	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	2142	11	set	set	NN
21957	2142	12	of	of	IN
21957	2142	13	auditory	auditory	JJ
21957	2142	14	and	and	CC
21957	2142	15	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2142	16	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	2142	17	.	.	.
21957	2143	1	Attentively	attentively	RB
21957	2143	2	observed	observe	VBN
21957	2143	3	,	,	,
21957	2143	4	the	the	DT
21957	2143	5	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2143	6	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	2143	7	of	of	IN
21957	2143	8	the	the	DT
21957	2143	9	hearer	hearer	NNP
21957	2143	10	indicate	indicate	VBP
21957	2143	11	that	that	IN
21957	2143	12	the	the	DT
21957	2143	13	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2143	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2143	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	2143	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	2143	17	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2143	18	by	by	IN
21957	2143	19	the	the	DT
21957	2143	20	balanced	balanced	JJ
21957	2143	21	and	and	CC
21957	2143	22	harmonious	harmonious	JJ
21957	2143	23	action	action	NN
21957	2143	24	of	of	IN
21957	2143	25	all	all	PDT
21957	2143	26	the	the	DT
21957	2143	27	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2143	28	of	of	IN
21957	2143	29	the	the	DT
21957	2143	30	singer	singer	NN
21957	2143	31	's	's	POS
21957	2143	32	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2143	33	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	2143	34	.	.	.
21957	2144	1	In	in	IN
21957	2144	2	listening	listen	VBG
21957	2144	3	to	to	TO
21957	2144	4	perfect	perfect	VB
21957	2144	5	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2144	6	the	the	DT
21957	2144	7	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	2144	8	feels	feel	VBZ
21957	2144	9	that	that	IN
21957	2144	10	every	every	DT
21957	2144	11	muscle	muscle	NN
21957	2144	12	of	of	IN
21957	2144	13	the	the	DT
21957	2144	14	singer	singer	NN
21957	2144	15	's	's	POS
21957	2144	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2144	17	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2144	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	2144	19	contracted	contract	VBN
21957	2144	20	with	with	IN
21957	2144	21	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	2144	22	the	the	DT
21957	2144	23	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
21957	2144	24	degree	degree	NN
21957	2144	25	of	of	IN
21957	2144	26	strength	strength	NN
21957	2144	27	.	.	.
21957	2145	1	Any	any	DT
21957	2145	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2145	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	2145	4	of	of	IN
21957	2145	5	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
21957	2145	6	sound	sound	NN
21957	2145	7	awakens	awaken	NNS
21957	2145	8	in	in	IN
21957	2145	9	the	the	DT
21957	2145	10	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	2145	11	a	a	DT
21957	2145	12	set	set	NN
21957	2145	13	of	of	IN
21957	2145	14	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2145	15	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	2145	16	,	,	,
21957	2145	17	the	the	DT
21957	2145	18	direct	direct	JJ
21957	2145	19	opposite	opposite	NN
21957	2145	20	of	of	IN
21957	2145	21	those	those	DT
21957	2145	22	indicating	indicate	VBG
21957	2145	23	the	the	DT
21957	2145	24	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2145	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2145	26	action	action	NN
21957	2145	27	.	.	.
21957	2146	1	An	an	DT
21957	2146	2	incorrectly	incorrectly	RB
21957	2146	3	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2146	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	2146	5	imparts	impart	NNS
21957	2146	6	to	to	IN
21957	2146	7	the	the	DT
21957	2146	8	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	2146	9	a	a	DT
21957	2146	10	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	2146	11	of	of	IN
21957	2146	12	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2146	13	and	and	CC
21957	2146	14	undue	undue	JJ
21957	2146	15	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2146	16	tension	tension	NN
21957	2146	17	,	,	,
21957	2146	18	located	locate	VBN
21957	2146	19	more	more	RBR
21957	2146	20	or	or	CC
21957	2146	21	less	less	RBR
21957	2146	22	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	2146	23	in	in	IN
21957	2146	24	the	the	DT
21957	2146	25	throat	throat	NN
21957	2146	26	.	.	.
21957	2147	1	This	this	DT
21957	2147	2	sensation	sensation	NN
21957	2147	3	indicates	indicate	VBZ
21957	2147	4	that	that	IN
21957	2147	5	the	the	DT
21957	2147	6	singer	singer	NN
21957	2147	7	's	's	POS
21957	2147	8	throat	throat	NN
21957	2147	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2147	10	stiffened	stiffen	VBN
21957	2147	11	by	by	IN
21957	2147	12	excessive	excessive	JJ
21957	2147	13	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2147	14	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2147	15	.	.	.
21957	2148	1	Further	further	RB
21957	2148	2	,	,	,
21957	2148	3	this	this	DT
21957	2148	4	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	2148	5	of	of	IN
21957	2148	6	throat	throat	JJ
21957	2148	7	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2148	8	indicates	indicate	VBZ
21957	2148	9	to	to	IN
21957	2148	10	the	the	DT
21957	2148	11	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	2148	12	that	that	IN
21957	2148	13	the	the	DT
21957	2148	14	singer	singer	NN
21957	2148	15	's	's	POS
21957	2148	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2148	17	action	action	NN
21957	2148	18	would	would	MD
21957	2148	19	become	become	VB
21957	2148	20	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2148	21	if	if	IN
21957	2148	22	the	the	DT
21957	2148	23	undue	undue	JJ
21957	2148	24	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2148	25	tension	tension	NN
21957	2148	26	were	be	VBD
21957	2148	27	relaxed	relaxed	JJ
21957	2148	28	.	.	.
21957	2149	1	Combining	combine	VBG
21957	2149	2	now	now	RB
21957	2149	3	the	the	DT
21957	2149	4	results	result	NNS
21957	2149	5	of	of	IN
21957	2149	6	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2149	7	and	and	CC
21957	2149	8	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2149	9	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	2149	10	of	of	IN
21957	2149	11	the	the	DT
21957	2149	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	2149	13	,	,	,
21957	2149	14	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2149	15	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2149	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	2149	17	seen	see	VBN
21957	2149	18	to	to	TO
21957	2149	19	be	be	VB
21957	2149	20	the	the	DT
21957	2149	21	interfering	interfering	JJ
21957	2149	22	influence	influence	NN
21957	2149	23	which	which	WDT
21957	2149	24	disturbs	disturb	VBZ
21957	2149	25	the	the	DT
21957	2149	26	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	2149	27	connection	connection	NN
21957	2149	28	between	between	IN
21957	2149	29	voice	voice	NN
21957	2149	30	and	and	CC
21957	2149	31	ear	ear	NN
21957	2149	32	.	.	.
21957	2150	1	Let	let	VB
21957	2150	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2150	3	now	now	RB
21957	2150	4	consider	consider	VB
21957	2150	5	the	the	DT
21957	2150	6	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	2150	7	of	of	IN
21957	2150	8	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2150	9	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2150	10	as	as	IN
21957	2150	11	a	a	DT
21957	2150	12	feature	feature	NN
21957	2150	13	of	of	IN
21957	2150	14	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	2150	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	2150	16	-	-	HYPH
21957	2150	17	production	production	NN
21957	2150	18	.	.	.
21957	2151	1	First	first	RB
21957	2151	2	,	,	,
21957	2151	3	what	what	WP
21957	2151	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2151	5	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2151	6	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2151	7	?	?	.
21957	2152	1	All	all	PDT
21957	2152	2	the	the	DT
21957	2152	3	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2152	4	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2152	5	of	of	IN
21957	2152	6	the	the	DT
21957	2152	7	body	body	NN
21957	2152	8	are	be	VBP
21957	2152	9	arranged	arrange	VBN
21957	2152	10	in	in	IN
21957	2152	11	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	2152	12	pairs	pair	NNS
21957	2152	13	,	,	,
21957	2152	14	sets	set	NNS
21957	2152	15	,	,	,
21957	2152	16	or	or	CC
21957	2152	17	groups	group	NNS
21957	2152	18	.	.	.
21957	2153	1	A	a	DT
21957	2153	2	typical	typical	JJ
21957	2153	3	pair	pair	NN
21957	2153	4	of	of	IN
21957	2153	5	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	2153	6	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2153	7	are	be	VBP
21957	2153	8	the	the	DT
21957	2153	9	biceps	bicep	NNS
21957	2153	10	and	and	CC
21957	2153	11	triceps	tricep	NNS
21957	2153	12	of	of	IN
21957	2153	13	the	the	DT
21957	2153	14	upper	upper	JJ
21957	2153	15	arm	arm	NN
21957	2153	16	.	.	.
21957	2154	1	Contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2154	2	of	of	IN
21957	2154	3	the	the	DT
21957	2154	4	biceps	bicep	NNS
21957	2154	5	flexes	flexes	VBP
21957	2154	6	the	the	DT
21957	2154	7	forearm	forearm	NN
21957	2154	8	at	at	IN
21957	2154	9	the	the	DT
21957	2154	10	elbow	elbow	NN
21957	2154	11	;	;	:
21957	2154	12	the	the	DT
21957	2154	13	contrary	contrary	JJ
21957	2154	14	movement	movement	NN
21957	2154	15	,	,	,
21957	2154	16	extending	extend	VBG
21957	2154	17	the	the	DT
21957	2154	18	forearm	forearm	NN
21957	2154	19	,	,	,
21957	2154	20	results	result	NNS
21957	2154	21	from	from	IN
21957	2154	22	the	the	DT
21957	2154	23	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2154	24	of	of	IN
21957	2154	25	the	the	DT
21957	2154	26	triceps	tricep	NNS
21957	2154	27	.	.	.
21957	2155	1	This	this	DT
21957	2155	2	principle	principle	NN
21957	2155	3	of	of	IN
21957	2155	4	opposition	opposition	NN
21957	2155	5	applies	apply	VBZ
21957	2155	6	to	to	IN
21957	2155	7	the	the	DT
21957	2155	8	entire	entire	JJ
21957	2155	9	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2155	10	system	system	NN
21957	2155	11	.	.	.
21957	2156	1	One	one	CD
21957	2156	2	set	set	NN
21957	2156	3	of	of	IN
21957	2156	4	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2156	5	raises	raise	VBZ
21957	2156	6	the	the	DT
21957	2156	7	ribs	rib	NNS
21957	2156	8	in	in	IN
21957	2156	9	inspiration	inspiration	NN
21957	2156	10	,	,	,
21957	2156	11	another	another	DT
21957	2156	12	set	set	NN
21957	2156	13	lowers	lower	VBZ
21957	2156	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2156	15	in	in	IN
21957	2156	16	expiration	expiration	NN
21957	2156	17	;	;	:
21957	2156	18	one	one	CD
21957	2156	19	group	group	NN
21957	2156	20	flexes	flex	VBZ
21957	2156	21	the	the	DT
21957	2156	22	fingers	finger	NNS
21957	2156	23	and	and	CC
21957	2156	24	clenches	clench	VBZ
21957	2156	25	the	the	DT
21957	2156	26	fist	fist	NN
21957	2156	27	,	,	,
21957	2156	28	an	an	DT
21957	2156	29	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	2156	30	set	set	NN
21957	2156	31	extends	extend	VBZ
21957	2156	32	the	the	DT
21957	2156	33	fingers	finger	NNS
21957	2156	34	and	and	CC
21957	2156	35	opens	open	VBZ
21957	2156	36	the	the	DT
21957	2156	37	hand	hand	NN
21957	2156	38	.	.	.
21957	2157	1	Muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2157	2	opposition	opposition	NN
21957	2157	3	does	do	VBZ
21957	2157	4	not	not	RB
21957	2157	5	imply	imply	VB
21957	2157	6	that	that	IN
21957	2157	7	the	the	DT
21957	2157	8	entire	entire	JJ
21957	2157	9	structure	structure	NN
21957	2157	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2157	11	made	make	VBN
21957	2157	12	up	up	RP
21957	2157	13	of	of	IN
21957	2157	14	parallel	parallel	JJ
21957	2157	15	pairs	pair	NNS
21957	2157	16	of	of	IN
21957	2157	17	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2157	18	,	,	,
21957	2157	19	like	like	IN
21957	2157	20	the	the	DT
21957	2157	21	biceps	bicep	NNS
21957	2157	22	and	and	CC
21957	2157	23	triceps	tricep	NNS
21957	2157	24	,	,	,
21957	2157	25	located	locate	VBN
21957	2157	26	on	on	IN
21957	2157	27	opposite	opposite	JJ
21957	2157	28	sides	side	NNS
21957	2157	29	of	of	IN
21957	2157	30	the	the	DT
21957	2157	31	same	same	JJ
21957	2157	32	bone	bone	NN
21957	2157	33	.	.	.
21957	2158	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2158	2	means	mean	VBZ
21957	2158	3	only	only	RB
21957	2158	4	that	that	IN
21957	2158	5	the	the	DT
21957	2158	6	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	2158	7	sets	set	NNS
21957	2158	8	pull	pull	VBP
21957	2158	9	in	in	RP
21957	2158	10	contrary	contrary	JJ
21957	2158	11	directions	direction	NNS
21957	2158	12	.	.	.
21957	2159	1	Each	each	DT
21957	2159	2	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	2159	3	set	set	NN
21957	2159	4	consists	consist	VBZ
21957	2159	5	of	of	IN
21957	2159	6	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2159	7	of	of	IN
21957	2159	8	about	about	RB
21957	2159	9	equal	equal	JJ
21957	2159	10	strength	strength	NN
21957	2159	11	.	.	.
21957	2160	1	Under	under	IN
21957	2160	2	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2160	3	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2160	4	of	of	IN
21957	2160	5	relaxation	relaxation	NN
21957	2160	6	the	the	DT
21957	2160	7	entire	entire	JJ
21957	2160	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2160	9	system	system	NN
21957	2160	10	exerts	exert	VBZ
21957	2160	11	a	a	DT
21957	2160	12	slight	slight	JJ
21957	2160	13	degree	degree	NN
21957	2160	14	of	of	IN
21957	2160	15	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2160	16	.	.	.
21957	2161	1	To	to	IN
21957	2161	2	this	this	DT
21957	2161	3	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2161	4	state	state	NN
21957	2161	5	of	of	IN
21957	2161	6	oppositional	oppositional	JJ
21957	2161	7	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2161	8	the	the	DT
21957	2161	9	name	name	NN
21957	2161	10	"	"	``
21957	2161	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2161	12	tonicity	tonicity	NN
21957	2161	13	"	"	''
21957	2161	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	2161	15	given	give	VBN
21957	2161	16	.	.	.
21957	2162	1	The	the	DT
21957	2162	2	present	present	JJ
21957	2162	3	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	2162	4	does	do	VBZ
21957	2162	5	not	not	RB
21957	2162	6	call	call	VB
21957	2162	7	for	for	IN
21957	2162	8	a	a	DT
21957	2162	9	discussion	discussion	NN
21957	2162	10	of	of	IN
21957	2162	11	the	the	DT
21957	2162	12	subject	subject	NN
21957	2162	13	of	of	IN
21957	2162	14	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2162	15	tonicity	tonicity	NN
21957	2162	16	.	.	.
21957	2163	1	This	this	DT
21957	2163	2	form	form	NN
21957	2163	3	of	of	IN
21957	2163	4	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2163	5	has	have	VBZ
21957	2163	6	no	no	DT
21957	2163	7	direct	direct	JJ
21957	2163	8	bearing	bearing	NN
21957	2163	9	on	on	IN
21957	2163	10	the	the	DT
21957	2163	11	performance	performance	NN
21957	2163	12	of	of	IN
21957	2163	13	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2163	14	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2163	15	.	.	.
21957	2164	1	What	what	WDT
21957	2164	2	effect	effect	NN
21957	2164	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	2164	4	the	the	DT
21957	2164	5	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2164	6	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2164	7	of	of	IN
21957	2164	8	all	all	PDT
21957	2164	9	the	the	DT
21957	2164	10	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2164	11	of	of	IN
21957	2164	12	any	any	DT
21957	2164	13	member	member	NN
21957	2164	14	,	,	,
21957	2164	15	each	each	DT
21957	2164	16	opposed	oppose	VBD
21957	2164	17	set	set	VBD
21957	2164	18	exerting	exert	VBG
21957	2164	19	the	the	DT
21957	2164	20	same	same	JJ
21957	2164	21	degree	degree	NN
21957	2164	22	of	of	IN
21957	2164	23	strength	strength	NN
21957	2164	24	?	?	.
21957	2165	1	No	no	DT
21957	2165	2	motion	motion	NN
21957	2165	3	of	of	IN
21957	2165	4	the	the	DT
21957	2165	5	member	member	NN
21957	2165	6	results	result	NNS
21957	2165	7	,	,	,
21957	2165	8	but	but	CC
21957	2165	9	the	the	DT
21957	2165	10	member	member	NN
21957	2165	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	2165	12	brought	bring	VBN
21957	2165	13	on	on	IN
21957	2165	14	tension	tension	NN
21957	2165	15	and	and	CC
21957	2165	16	stiffened	stiffen	VBD
21957	2165	17	.	.	.
21957	2166	1	This	this	DT
21957	2166	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2166	3	well	well	RB
21957	2166	4	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
21957	2166	5	in	in	IN
21957	2166	6	the	the	DT
21957	2166	7	case	case	NN
21957	2166	8	of	of	IN
21957	2166	9	the	the	DT
21957	2166	10	arm	arm	NN
21957	2166	11	.	.	.
21957	2167	1	Extend	extend	VB
21957	2167	2	the	the	DT
21957	2167	3	arm	arm	NN
21957	2167	4	and	and	CC
21957	2167	5	clench	clench	VB
21957	2167	6	the	the	DT
21957	2167	7	fist	fist	NN
21957	2167	8	;	;	:
21957	2167	9	then	then	RB
21957	2167	10	contract	contract	VB
21957	2167	11	all	all	PDT
21957	2167	12	the	the	DT
21957	2167	13	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2167	14	of	of	IN
21957	2167	15	the	the	DT
21957	2167	16	arm	arm	NN
21957	2167	17	,	,	,
21957	2167	18	about	about	IN
21957	2167	19	as	as	IN
21957	2167	20	the	the	DT
21957	2167	21	athlete	athlete	NN
21957	2167	22	does	do	VBZ
21957	2167	23	to	to	TO
21957	2167	24	display	display	VB
21957	2167	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2167	26	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2167	27	development	development	NN
21957	2167	28	.	.	.
21957	2168	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2168	2	will	will	MD
21957	2168	3	notice	notice	VB
21957	2168	4	that	that	IN
21957	2168	5	the	the	DT
21957	2168	6	arm	arm	NN
21957	2168	7	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	2168	8	stiff	stiff	JJ
21957	2168	9	and	and	CC
21957	2168	10	tense	tense	JJ
21957	2168	11	.	.	.
21957	2169	1	This	this	DT
21957	2169	2	state	state	NN
21957	2169	3	of	of	IN
21957	2169	4	tension	tension	NN
21957	2169	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2169	6	commonly	commonly	RB
21957	2169	7	called	call	VBN
21957	2169	8	"	"	``
21957	2169	9	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2169	10	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2169	11	,	,	,
21957	2169	12	"	"	''
21957	2169	13	but	but	CC
21957	2169	14	the	the	DT
21957	2169	15	term	term	NN
21957	2169	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	2169	17	open	open	JJ
21957	2169	18	to	to	IN
21957	2169	19	objection	objection	NN
21957	2169	20	.	.	.
21957	2170	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2170	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2170	3	really	really	RB
21957	2170	4	the	the	DT
21957	2170	5	joints	joint	NNS
21957	2170	6	which	which	WDT
21957	2170	7	are	be	VBP
21957	2170	8	stiffened	stiffen	VBN
21957	2170	9	,	,	,
21957	2170	10	not	not	RB
21957	2170	11	the	the	DT
21957	2170	12	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2170	13	.	.	.
21957	2171	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2171	2	are	be	VBP
21957	2171	3	,	,	,
21957	2171	4	however	however	RB
21957	2171	5	,	,	,
21957	2171	6	so	so	RB
21957	2171	7	accustomed	accustomed	JJ
21957	2171	8	to	to	TO
21957	2171	9	speak	speak	VB
21957	2171	10	of	of	IN
21957	2171	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2171	12	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2171	13	,	,	,
21957	2171	14	and	and	CC
21957	2171	15	particularly	particularly	RB
21957	2171	16	of	of	IN
21957	2171	17	throat	throat	JJ
21957	2171	18	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2171	19	,	,	,
21957	2171	20	that	that	DT
21957	2171	21	little	little	JJ
21957	2171	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	2171	23	to	to	TO
21957	2171	24	be	be	VB
21957	2171	25	gained	gain	VBN
21957	2171	26	by	by	IN
21957	2171	27	substituting	substitute	VBG
21957	2171	28	a	a	DT
21957	2171	29	more	more	RBR
21957	2171	30	accurate	accurate	JJ
21957	2171	31	expression	expression	NN
21957	2171	32	.	.	.
21957	2172	1	A	a	DT
21957	2172	2	condition	condition	NN
21957	2172	3	of	of	IN
21957	2172	4	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2172	5	stiffness	stiffness	JJ
21957	2172	6	results	result	NNS
21957	2172	7	from	from	IN
21957	2172	8	the	the	DT
21957	2172	9	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2172	10	of	of	IN
21957	2172	11	all	all	PDT
21957	2172	12	the	the	DT
21957	2172	13	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2172	14	of	of	IN
21957	2172	15	a	a	DT
21957	2172	16	member	member	NN
21957	2172	17	,	,	,
21957	2172	18	whether	whether	IN
21957	2172	19	this	this	DT
21957	2172	20	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2172	21	be	be	VB
21957	2172	22	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2172	23	or	or	CC
21957	2172	24	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2172	25	.	.	.
21957	2173	1	This	this	DT
21957	2173	2	condition	condition	NN
21957	2173	3	does	do	VBZ
21957	2173	4	not	not	RB
21957	2173	5	prevent	prevent	VB
21957	2173	6	the	the	DT
21957	2173	7	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2173	8	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2173	9	of	of	IN
21957	2173	10	the	the	DT
21957	2173	11	member	member	NN
21957	2173	12	;	;	:
21957	2173	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2173	14	only	only	RB
21957	2173	15	renders	render	VBZ
21957	2173	16	the	the	DT
21957	2173	17	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2173	18	more	more	RBR
21957	2173	19	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	2173	20	and	and	CC
21957	2173	21	fatiguing	fatiguing	JJ
21957	2173	22	and	and	CC
21957	2173	23	less	less	RBR
21957	2173	24	effective	effective	JJ
21957	2173	25	.	.	.
21957	2174	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2174	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2174	3	readily	readily	RB
21957	2174	4	seen	see	VBN
21957	2174	5	why	why	WRB
21957	2174	6	this	this	DT
21957	2174	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2174	8	the	the	DT
21957	2174	9	case	case	NN
21957	2174	10	.	.	.
21957	2175	1	More	More	JJR
21957	2175	2	than	than	IN
21957	2175	3	the	the	DT
21957	2175	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	2175	5	strength	strength	NN
21957	2175	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2175	7	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	2175	8	by	by	IN
21957	2175	9	the	the	DT
21957	2175	10	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2175	11	.	.	.
21957	2176	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
21957	2176	2	the	the	DT
21957	2176	3	biceps	bicep	NNS
21957	2176	4	and	and	CC
21957	2176	5	triceps	tricep	NNS
21957	2176	6	,	,	,
21957	2176	7	for	for	IN
21957	2176	8	example	example	NN
21957	2176	9	,	,	,
21957	2176	10	each	each	DT
21957	2176	11	to	to	TO
21957	2176	12	be	be	VB
21957	2176	13	contracted	contract	VBN
21957	2176	14	with	with	IN
21957	2176	15	five	five	CD
21957	2176	16	units	unit	NNS
21957	2176	17	of	of	IN
21957	2176	18	strength	strength	NN
21957	2176	19	;	;	:
21957	2176	20	then	then	RB
21957	2176	21	let	let	VB
21957	2176	22	some	some	DT
21957	2176	23	work	work	NN
21957	2176	24	be	be	VB
21957	2176	25	performed	perform	VBN
21957	2176	26	by	by	IN
21957	2176	27	the	the	DT
21957	2176	28	flexing	flexing	NN
21957	2176	29	of	of	IN
21957	2176	30	the	the	DT
21957	2176	31	forearm	forearm	NN
21957	2176	32	,	,	,
21957	2176	33	requiring	require	VBG
21957	2176	34	the	the	DT
21957	2176	35	exertion	exertion	NN
21957	2176	36	of	of	IN
21957	2176	37	two	two	CD
21957	2176	38	units	unit	NNS
21957	2176	39	of	of	IN
21957	2176	40	strength	strength	NN
21957	2176	41	.	.	.
21957	2177	1	In	in	IN
21957	2177	2	this	this	DT
21957	2177	3	case	case	NN
21957	2177	4	the	the	DT
21957	2177	5	biceps	bicep	NNS
21957	2177	6	must	must	MD
21957	2177	7	exert	exert	VB
21957	2177	8	two	two	CD
21957	2177	9	units	unit	NNS
21957	2177	10	of	of	IN
21957	2177	11	strength	strength	NN
21957	2177	12	more	more	JJR
21957	2177	13	than	than	IN
21957	2177	14	the	the	DT
21957	2177	15	triceps	tricep	NNS
21957	2177	16	,	,	,
21957	2177	17	that	that	RB
21957	2177	18	is	is	RB
21957	2177	19	,	,	,
21957	2177	20	seven	seven	CD
21957	2177	21	units	unit	NNS
21957	2177	22	.	.	.
21957	2178	1	In	in	IN
21957	2178	2	all	all	DT
21957	2178	3	,	,	,
21957	2178	4	the	the	DT
21957	2178	5	two	two	CD
21957	2178	6	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2178	7	together	together	RB
21957	2178	8	exert	exert	VBP
21957	2178	9	twelve	twelve	CD
21957	2178	10	units	unit	NNS
21957	2178	11	of	of	IN
21957	2178	12	strength	strength	NN
21957	2178	13	to	to	TO
21957	2178	14	accomplish	accomplish	VB
21957	2178	15	the	the	DT
21957	2178	16	effective	effective	JJ
21957	2178	17	result	result	NN
21957	2178	18	of	of	IN
21957	2178	19	two	two	CD
21957	2178	20	units	unit	NNS
21957	2178	21	.	.	.
21957	2179	1	Six	six	CD
21957	2179	2	times	time	NNS
21957	2179	3	the	the	DT
21957	2179	4	needed	need	VBN
21957	2179	5	strength	strength	NN
21957	2179	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2179	7	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	2179	8	.	.	.
21957	2180	1	Activity	activity	NN
21957	2180	2	of	of	IN
21957	2180	3	this	this	DT
21957	2180	4	kind	kind	NN
21957	2180	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2180	6	naturally	naturally	RB
21957	2180	7	fatiguing	fatigue	VBG
21957	2180	8	.	.	.
21957	2181	1	Muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2181	2	stiffness	stiffness	JJ
21957	2181	3	increases	increase	NNS
21957	2181	4	the	the	DT
21957	2181	5	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	2181	6	of	of	IN
21957	2181	7	complex	complex	JJ
21957	2181	8	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2181	9	.	.	.
21957	2182	1	Not	not	RB
21957	2182	2	only	only	RB
21957	2182	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2182	4	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
21957	2182	5	strength	strength	NN
21957	2182	6	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	2182	7	;	;	:
21957	2182	8	the	the	DT
21957	2182	9	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2182	10	of	of	IN
21957	2182	11	the	the	DT
21957	2182	12	joints	joint	NNS
21957	2182	13	also	also	RB
21957	2182	14	interferes	interfere	VBZ
21957	2182	15	with	with	IN
21957	2182	16	the	the	DT
21957	2182	17	freedom	freedom	NN
21957	2182	18	and	and	CC
21957	2182	19	facility	facility	NN
21957	2182	20	of	of	IN
21957	2182	21	motion	motion	NN
21957	2182	22	.	.	.
21957	2183	1	But	but	CC
21957	2183	2	this	this	DT
21957	2183	3	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
21957	2183	4	condition	condition	NN
21957	2183	5	does	do	VBZ
21957	2183	6	not	not	RB
21957	2183	7	upset	upset	VB
21957	2183	8	the	the	DT
21957	2183	9	power	power	NN
21957	2183	10	of	of	IN
21957	2183	11	coördination	coördination	NN
21957	2183	12	.	.	.
21957	2184	1	The	the	DT
21957	2184	2	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	2184	3	connection	connection	NN
21957	2184	4	between	between	IN
21957	2184	5	the	the	DT
21957	2184	6	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2184	7	centers	center	NNS
21957	2184	8	of	of	IN
21957	2184	9	consciousness	consciousness	NN
21957	2184	10	and	and	CC
21957	2184	11	the	the	DT
21957	2184	12	motor	motor	NN
21957	2184	13	centers	center	NNS
21957	2184	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	2184	15	not	not	RB
21957	2184	16	broken	break	VBN
21957	2184	17	.	.	.
21957	2185	1	Although	although	IN
21957	2185	2	hampered	hamper	VBN
21957	2185	3	in	in	IN
21957	2185	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2185	5	efforts	effort	NNS
21957	2185	6	,	,	,
21957	2185	7	the	the	DT
21957	2185	8	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2185	9	are	be	VBP
21957	2185	10	still	still	RB
21957	2185	11	able	able	JJ
21957	2185	12	to	to	TO
21957	2185	13	execute	execute	VB
21957	2185	14	the	the	DT
21957	2185	15	demands	demand	NNS
21957	2185	16	of	of	IN
21957	2185	17	consciousness	consciousness	NN
21957	2185	18	.	.	.
21957	2186	1	As	as	IN
21957	2186	2	an	an	DT
21957	2186	3	illustration	illustration	NN
21957	2186	4	of	of	IN
21957	2186	5	this	this	DT
21957	2186	6	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	2186	7	of	of	IN
21957	2186	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2186	9	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2186	10	let	let	VBD
21957	2186	11	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2186	12	consider	consider	VB
21957	2186	13	the	the	DT
21957	2186	14	actions	action	NNS
21957	2186	15	of	of	IN
21957	2186	16	writing	writing	NN
21957	2186	17	,	,	,
21957	2186	18	when	when	WRB
21957	2186	19	performed	perform	VBN
21957	2186	20	under	under	IN
21957	2186	21	the	the	DT
21957	2186	22	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2186	23	just	just	RB
21957	2186	24	described	describe	VBN
21957	2186	25	.	.	.
21957	2187	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2187	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2187	3	possible	possible	JJ
21957	2187	4	to	to	TO
21957	2187	5	write	write	VB
21957	2187	6	with	with	IN
21957	2187	7	the	the	DT
21957	2187	8	hand	hand	NN
21957	2187	9	and	and	CC
21957	2187	10	arm	arm	NN
21957	2187	11	in	in	IN
21957	2187	12	a	a	DT
21957	2187	13	state	state	NN
21957	2187	14	of	of	IN
21957	2187	15	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2187	16	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2187	17	.	.	.
21957	2188	1	But	but	CC
21957	2188	2	one	one	PRP
21957	2188	3	does	do	VBZ
21957	2188	4	not	not	RB
21957	2188	5	write	write	VB
21957	2188	6	so	so	RB
21957	2188	7	easily	easily	RB
21957	2188	8	,	,	,
21957	2188	9	so	so	RB
21957	2188	10	rapidly	rapidly	RB
21957	2188	11	,	,	,
21957	2188	12	nor	nor	CC
21957	2188	13	so	so	RB
21957	2188	14	well	well	RB
21957	2188	15	with	with	IN
21957	2188	16	the	the	DT
21957	2188	17	arm	arm	NN
21957	2188	18	stiff	stiff	JJ
21957	2188	19	as	as	IN
21957	2188	20	with	with	IN
21957	2188	21	the	the	DT
21957	2188	22	arm	arm	NN
21957	2188	23	normally	normally	RB
21957	2188	24	relaxed	relax	VBD
21957	2188	25	.	.	.
21957	2189	1	Closer	close	JJR
21957	2189	2	attention	attention	NN
21957	2189	3	must	must	MD
21957	2189	4	be	be	VB
21957	2189	5	paid	pay	VBN
21957	2189	6	to	to	IN
21957	2189	7	the	the	DT
21957	2189	8	forming	forming	NN
21957	2189	9	of	of	IN
21957	2189	10	the	the	DT
21957	2189	11	letters	letter	NNS
21957	2189	12	,	,	,
21957	2189	13	and	and	CC
21957	2189	14	more	more	JJR
21957	2189	15	effort	effort	NN
21957	2189	16	must	must	MD
21957	2189	17	be	be	VB
21957	2189	18	put	put	VBN
21957	2189	19	forth	forth	RP
21957	2189	20	to	to	TO
21957	2189	21	write	write	VB
21957	2189	22	with	with	IN
21957	2189	23	the	the	DT
21957	2189	24	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2189	25	stiffened	stiffen	VBN
21957	2189	26	;	;	:
21957	2189	27	yet	yet	CC
21957	2189	28	the	the	DT
21957	2189	29	result	result	NN
21957	2189	30	is	be	VBZ
21957	2189	31	not	not	RB
21957	2189	32	equal	equal	JJ
21957	2189	33	to	to	IN
21957	2189	34	that	that	DT
21957	2189	35	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	2189	36	with	with	IN
21957	2189	37	less	less	JJR
21957	2189	38	care	care	NN
21957	2189	39	and	and	CC
21957	2189	40	labor	labor	NN
21957	2189	41	under	under	IN
21957	2189	42	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2189	43	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2189	44	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2189	45	.	.	.
21957	2190	1	All	all	DT
21957	2190	2	that	that	WDT
21957	2190	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	2190	4	been	be	VBN
21957	2190	5	said	say	VBN
21957	2190	6	of	of	IN
21957	2190	7	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2190	8	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2190	9	applies	apply	VBZ
21957	2190	10	with	with	IN
21957	2190	11	especial	especial	JJ
21957	2190	12	force	force	NN
21957	2190	13	to	to	IN
21957	2190	14	the	the	DT
21957	2190	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2190	16	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2190	17	.	.	.
21957	2191	1	Like	like	IN
21957	2191	2	the	the	DT
21957	2191	3	rest	rest	NN
21957	2191	4	of	of	IN
21957	2191	5	the	the	DT
21957	2191	6	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2191	7	system	system	NN
21957	2191	8	,	,	,
21957	2191	9	the	the	DT
21957	2191	10	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2191	11	of	of	IN
21957	2191	12	the	the	DT
21957	2191	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2191	14	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2191	15	are	be	VBP
21957	2191	16	arranged	arrange	VBN
21957	2191	17	in	in	IN
21957	2191	18	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	2191	19	pairs	pair	NNS
21957	2191	20	and	and	CC
21957	2191	21	sets	set	NNS
21957	2191	22	.	.	.
21957	2192	1	The	the	DT
21957	2192	2	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2192	3	of	of	IN
21957	2192	4	all	all	PDT
21957	2192	5	the	the	DT
21957	2192	6	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2192	7	of	of	IN
21957	2192	8	the	the	DT
21957	2192	9	throat	throat	NN
21957	2192	10	,	,	,
21957	2192	11	each	each	DT
21957	2192	12	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	2192	13	set	set	NN
21957	2192	14	or	or	CC
21957	2192	15	pair	pair	NN
21957	2192	16	exerting	exert	VBG
21957	2192	17	about	about	IN
21957	2192	18	the	the	DT
21957	2192	19	same	same	JJ
21957	2192	20	degree	degree	NN
21957	2192	21	of	of	IN
21957	2192	22	strength	strength	NN
21957	2192	23	,	,	,
21957	2192	24	causes	cause	VBZ
21957	2192	25	a	a	DT
21957	2192	26	condition	condition	NN
21957	2192	27	of	of	IN
21957	2192	28	throat	throat	JJ
21957	2192	29	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2192	30	.	.	.
21957	2193	1	Singing	singing	NN
21957	2193	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2193	3	possible	possible	JJ
21957	2193	4	in	in	IN
21957	2193	5	this	this	DT
21957	2193	6	condition	condition	NN
21957	2193	7	.	.	.
21957	2194	1	But	but	CC
21957	2194	2	the	the	DT
21957	2194	3	singer	singer	NN
21957	2194	4	's	's	POS
21957	2194	5	command	command	NN
21957	2194	6	of	of	IN
21957	2194	7	the	the	DT
21957	2194	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	2194	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2194	10	not	not	RB
21957	2194	11	so	so	RB
21957	2194	12	complete	complete	JJ
21957	2194	13	and	and	CC
21957	2194	14	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	2194	15	as	as	IN
21957	2194	16	under	under	IN
21957	2194	17	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2194	18	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2194	19	.	.	.
21957	2195	1	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	2195	2	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2195	3	does	do	VBZ
21957	2195	4	not	not	RB
21957	2195	5	altogether	altogether	RB
21957	2195	6	deprive	deprive	VB
21957	2195	7	the	the	DT
21957	2195	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2195	9	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2195	10	of	of	IN
21957	2195	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2195	12	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	2195	13	of	of	IN
21957	2195	14	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	2195	15	adjustment	adjustment	NN
21957	2195	16	in	in	IN
21957	2195	17	obedience	obedience	NN
21957	2195	18	to	to	IN
21957	2195	19	the	the	DT
21957	2195	20	demands	demand	NNS
21957	2195	21	of	of	IN
21957	2195	22	the	the	DT
21957	2195	23	ear	ear	NN
21957	2195	24	.	.	.
21957	2196	1	To	to	IN
21957	2196	2	a	a	DT
21957	2196	3	fair	fair	JJ
21957	2196	4	extent	extent	NN
21957	2196	5	the	the	DT
21957	2196	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	2196	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2196	8	under	under	IN
21957	2196	9	the	the	DT
21957	2196	10	command	command	NN
21957	2196	11	of	of	IN
21957	2196	12	the	the	DT
21957	2196	13	singer	singer	NN
21957	2196	14	.	.	.
21957	2197	1	The	the	DT
21957	2197	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2197	3	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2197	4	adjust	adjust	VBP
21957	2197	5	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2197	6	readily	readily	RB
21957	2197	7	enough	enough	RB
21957	2197	8	for	for	IN
21957	2197	9	the	the	DT
21957	2197	10	desired	desire	VBN
21957	2197	11	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	2197	12	;	;	:
21957	2197	13	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2197	14	of	of	IN
21957	2197	15	the	the	DT
21957	2197	16	various	various	JJ
21957	2197	17	degrees	degree	NNS
21957	2197	18	of	of	IN
21957	2197	19	loudness	loudness	NN
21957	2197	20	and	and	CC
21957	2197	21	softness	softness	NN
21957	2197	22	can	can	MD
21957	2197	23	be	be	VB
21957	2197	24	sung	sing	VBN
21957	2197	25	in	in	IN
21957	2197	26	a	a	DT
21957	2197	27	fairly	fairly	RB
21957	2197	28	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	2197	29	manner	manner	NN
21957	2197	30	.	.	.
21957	2198	1	But	but	CC
21957	2198	2	the	the	DT
21957	2198	3	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2198	4	are	be	VBP
21957	2198	5	somewhat	somewhat	RB
21957	2198	6	hampered	hamper	VBN
21957	2198	7	in	in	IN
21957	2198	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2198	9	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2198	10	,	,	,
21957	2198	11	and	and	CC
21957	2198	12	the	the	DT
21957	2198	13	response	response	NN
21957	2198	14	to	to	IN
21957	2198	15	the	the	DT
21957	2198	16	demands	demand	NNS
21957	2198	17	of	of	IN
21957	2198	18	the	the	DT
21957	2198	19	ear	ear	NN
21957	2198	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	2198	21	not	not	RB
21957	2198	22	quite	quite	RB
21957	2198	23	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2198	24	.	.	.
21957	2199	1	This	this	DT
21957	2199	2	lack	lack	NN
21957	2199	3	of	of	IN
21957	2199	4	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2199	5	command	command	NN
21957	2199	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2199	7	evidenced	evidence	VBN
21957	2199	8	specially	specially	RB
21957	2199	9	in	in	IN
21957	2199	10	the	the	DT
21957	2199	11	quality	quality	NN
21957	2199	12	of	of	IN
21957	2199	13	the	the	DT
21957	2199	14	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2199	15	.	.	.
21957	2200	1	Some	some	DT
21957	2200	2	form	form	NN
21957	2200	3	of	of	IN
21957	2200	4	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	2200	5	quality	quality	NN
21957	2200	6	always	always	RB
21957	2200	7	mars	mar	VBZ
21957	2200	8	the	the	DT
21957	2200	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2200	10	when	when	WRB
21957	2200	11	the	the	DT
21957	2200	12	throat	throat	NN
21957	2200	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	2200	14	in	in	IN
21957	2200	15	a	a	DT
21957	2200	16	stiffened	stiffen	VBN
21957	2200	17	condition	condition	NN
21957	2200	18	.	.	.
21957	2201	1	In	in	IN
21957	2201	2	this	this	DT
21957	2201	3	regard	regard	NN
21957	2201	4	the	the	DT
21957	2201	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2201	6	refuses	refuse	VBZ
21957	2201	7	to	to	TO
21957	2201	8	fulfill	fulfill	VB
21957	2201	9	the	the	DT
21957	2201	10	demands	demand	NNS
21957	2201	11	of	of	IN
21957	2201	12	the	the	DT
21957	2201	13	ear	ear	NN
21957	2201	14	.	.	.
21957	2202	1	Even	even	RB
21957	2202	2	though	though	IN
21957	2202	3	the	the	DT
21957	2202	4	singer	singer	NN
21957	2202	5	hears	hear	VBZ
21957	2202	6	,	,	,
21957	2202	7	and	and	CC
21957	2202	8	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	2202	9	feels	feel	VBZ
21957	2202	10	,	,	,
21957	2202	11	the	the	DT
21957	2202	12	effects	effect	NNS
21957	2202	13	of	of	IN
21957	2202	14	the	the	DT
21957	2202	15	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2202	16	tension	tension	NN
21957	2202	17	,	,	,
21957	2202	18	and	and	CC
21957	2202	19	strives	strive	NNS
21957	2202	20	to	to	TO
21957	2202	21	remedy	remedy	VB
21957	2202	22	the	the	DT
21957	2202	23	fault	fault	NN
21957	2202	24	of	of	IN
21957	2202	25	production	production	NN
21957	2202	26	,	,	,
21957	2202	27	the	the	DT
21957	2202	28	voice	voice	NN
21957	2202	29	still	still	RB
21957	2202	30	refuses	refuse	VBZ
21957	2202	31	to	to	TO
21957	2202	32	respond	respond	VB
21957	2202	33	.	.	.
21957	2203	1	This	this	DT
21957	2203	2	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
21957	2203	3	command	command	NN
21957	2203	4	of	of	IN
21957	2203	5	the	the	DT
21957	2203	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	2203	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2203	8	frequently	frequently	RB
21957	2203	9	observed	observe	VBN
21957	2203	10	,	,	,
21957	2203	11	even	even	RB
21957	2203	12	among	among	IN
21957	2203	13	singers	singer	NNS
21957	2203	14	of	of	IN
21957	2203	15	very	very	RB
21957	2203	16	high	high	JJ
21957	2203	17	standing	standing	NN
21957	2203	18	.	.	.
21957	2204	1	At	at	IN
21957	2204	2	first	first	JJ
21957	2204	3	sight	sight	NN
21957	2204	4	the	the	DT
21957	2204	5	condition	condition	NN
21957	2204	6	here	here	RB
21957	2204	7	described	describe	VBN
21957	2204	8	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	2204	9	to	to	TO
21957	2204	10	disprove	disprove	VB
21957	2204	11	the	the	DT
21957	2204	12	statement	statement	NN
21957	2204	13	that	that	IN
21957	2204	14	the	the	DT
21957	2204	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	2204	16	normally	normally	RB
21957	2204	17	obeys	obey	VBZ
21957	2204	18	the	the	DT
21957	2204	19	ear	ear	NN
21957	2204	20	.	.	.
21957	2205	1	But	but	CC
21957	2205	2	there	there	EX
21957	2205	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2205	4	no	no	DT
21957	2205	5	real	real	JJ
21957	2205	6	contradiction	contradiction	NN
21957	2205	7	of	of	IN
21957	2205	8	the	the	DT
21957	2205	9	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2205	10	law	law	NN
21957	2205	11	of	of	IN
21957	2205	12	vocal	vocal	NNP
21957	2205	13	command	command	NN
21957	2205	14	in	in	IN
21957	2205	15	the	the	DT
21957	2205	16	case	case	NN
21957	2205	17	of	of	IN
21957	2205	18	a	a	DT
21957	2205	19	stiff	stiff	JJ
21957	2205	20	-	-	HYPH
21957	2205	21	throated	throate	VBN
21957	2205	22	singer	singer	NN
21957	2205	23	.	.	.
21957	2206	1	For	for	IN
21957	2206	2	one	one	CD
21957	2206	3	thing	thing	NN
21957	2206	4	,	,	,
21957	2206	5	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	2206	6	degree	degree	NN
21957	2206	7	of	of	IN
21957	2206	8	command	command	NN
21957	2206	9	the	the	DT
21957	2206	10	singer	singer	NN
21957	2206	11	possesses	possesse	NNS
21957	2206	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2206	13	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	2206	14	in	in	IN
21957	2206	15	accordance	accordance	NN
21957	2206	16	with	with	IN
21957	2206	17	the	the	DT
21957	2206	18	law	law	NN
21957	2206	19	of	of	IN
21957	2206	20	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2206	21	by	by	IN
21957	2206	22	the	the	DT
21957	2206	23	ear	ear	NN
21957	2206	24	.	.	.
21957	2207	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
21957	2207	2	,	,	,
21957	2207	3	the	the	DT
21957	2207	4	failure	failure	NN
21957	2207	5	to	to	TO
21957	2207	6	secure	secure	VB
21957	2207	7	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2207	8	response	response	NN
21957	2207	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2207	10	due	due	JJ
21957	2207	11	solely	solely	RB
21957	2207	12	to	to	IN
21957	2207	13	the	the	DT
21957	2207	14	interference	interference	NN
21957	2207	15	with	with	IN
21957	2207	16	the	the	DT
21957	2207	17	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2207	18	workings	working	NNS
21957	2207	19	of	of	IN
21957	2207	20	the	the	DT
21957	2207	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	2207	22	,	,	,
21957	2207	23	occasioned	occasion	VBN
21957	2207	24	by	by	IN
21957	2207	25	the	the	DT
21957	2207	26	state	state	NN
21957	2207	27	of	of	IN
21957	2207	28	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2207	29	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2207	30	.	.	.
21957	2208	1	Far	far	RB
21957	2208	2	from	from	IN
21957	2208	3	this	this	DT
21957	2208	4	form	form	NN
21957	2208	5	of	of	IN
21957	2208	6	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2208	7	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2208	8	being	be	VBG
21957	2208	9	a	a	DT
21957	2208	10	contradiction	contradiction	NN
21957	2208	11	of	of	IN
21957	2208	12	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2208	13	principles	principle	NNS
21957	2208	14	,	,	,
21957	2208	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2208	16	will	will	MD
21957	2208	17	be	be	VB
21957	2208	18	found	find	VBN
21957	2208	19	on	on	IN
21957	2208	20	examination	examination	NN
21957	2208	21	to	to	TO
21957	2208	22	be	be	VB
21957	2208	23	in	in	IN
21957	2208	24	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2208	25	accord	accord	NN
21957	2208	26	with	with	IN
21957	2208	27	well	well	RB
21957	2208	28	-	-	HYPH
21957	2208	29	established	establish	VBN
21957	2208	30	laws	law	NNS
21957	2208	31	of	of	IN
21957	2208	32	physiological	physiological	JJ
21957	2208	33	psychology	psychology	NN
21957	2208	34	.	.	.
21957	2209	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2209	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2209	3	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	2209	4	to	to	TO
21957	2209	5	be	be	VB
21957	2209	6	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	2209	7	that	that	IN
21957	2209	8	the	the	DT
21957	2209	9	singer	singer	NN
21957	2209	10	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	2209	11	and	and	CC
21957	2209	12	voluntarily	voluntarily	RB
21957	2209	13	contracts	contract	VBZ
21957	2209	14	the	the	DT
21957	2209	15	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2209	16	of	of	IN
21957	2209	17	the	the	DT
21957	2209	18	entire	entire	JJ
21957	2209	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2209	20	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	2209	21	and	and	CC
21957	2209	22	so	so	RB
21957	2209	23	deliberately	deliberately	RB
21957	2209	24	brings	bring	VBZ
21957	2209	25	about	about	RP
21957	2209	26	the	the	DT
21957	2209	27	stiffening	stiffening	NN
21957	2209	28	of	of	IN
21957	2209	29	the	the	DT
21957	2209	30	throat	throat	NN
21957	2209	31	.	.	.
21957	2210	1	True	true	JJ
21957	2210	2	,	,	,
21957	2210	3	this	this	DT
21957	2210	4	can	can	MD
21957	2210	5	readily	readily	RB
21957	2210	6	be	be	VB
21957	2210	7	done	do	VBN
21957	2210	8	.	.	.
21957	2211	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2211	2	can	can	MD
21957	2211	3	at	at	IN
21957	2211	4	will	will	MD
21957	2211	5	sing	sing	VB
21957	2211	6	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	2211	7	and	and	CC
21957	2211	8	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	2211	9	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2211	10	.	.	.
21957	2212	1	But	but	CC
21957	2212	2	this	this	DT
21957	2212	3	form	form	NN
21957	2212	4	of	of	IN
21957	2212	5	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2212	6	throat	throat	NN
21957	2212	7	tension	tension	NN
21957	2212	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	2212	9	not	not	RB
21957	2212	10	,	,	,
21957	2212	11	properly	properly	RB
21957	2212	12	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	2212	13	,	,	,
21957	2212	14	an	an	DT
21957	2212	15	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	2212	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2212	17	action	action	NN
21957	2212	18	.	.	.
21957	2213	1	So	so	RB
21957	2213	2	long	long	RB
21957	2213	3	as	as	IN
21957	2213	4	the	the	DT
21957	2213	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2213	6	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2213	7	respond	respond	VBP
21957	2213	8	to	to	IN
21957	2213	9	the	the	DT
21957	2213	10	demands	demand	NNS
21957	2213	11	of	of	IN
21957	2213	12	the	the	DT
21957	2213	13	ear	ear	NN
21957	2213	14	,	,	,
21957	2213	15	the	the	DT
21957	2213	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2213	17	action	action	NN
21957	2213	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	2213	19	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2213	20	.	.	.
21957	2214	1	Only	only	RB
21957	2214	2	when	when	WRB
21957	2214	3	the	the	DT
21957	2214	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	2214	5	refuses	refuse	VBZ
21957	2214	6	to	to	TO
21957	2214	7	obey	obey	VB
21957	2214	8	can	can	MD
21957	2214	9	the	the	DT
21957	2214	10	action	action	NN
21957	2214	11	be	be	VB
21957	2214	12	described	describe	VBN
21957	2214	13	as	as	IN
21957	2214	14	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	2214	15	.	.	.
21957	2215	1	A	a	DT
21957	2215	2	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	2215	3	definition	definition	NN
21957	2215	4	of	of	IN
21957	2215	5	the	the	DT
21957	2215	6	various	various	JJ
21957	2215	7	modes	mode	NNS
21957	2215	8	of	of	IN
21957	2215	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2215	10	action	action	NN
21957	2215	11	can	can	MD
21957	2215	12	now	now	RB
21957	2215	13	be	be	VB
21957	2215	14	given	give	VBN
21957	2215	15	.	.	.
21957	2216	1	The	the	DT
21957	2216	2	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2216	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2216	4	action	action	NN
21957	2216	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2216	6	the	the	DT
21957	2216	7	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2216	8	operation	operation	NN
21957	2216	9	of	of	IN
21957	2216	10	the	the	DT
21957	2216	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2216	12	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2216	13	;	;	:
21957	2216	14	the	the	DT
21957	2216	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	2216	16	normally	normally	RB
21957	2216	17	obeys	obey	VBZ
21957	2216	18	the	the	DT
21957	2216	19	commands	command	NNS
21957	2216	20	of	of	IN
21957	2216	21	the	the	DT
21957	2216	22	ear	ear	NN
21957	2216	23	.	.	.
21957	2217	1	An	an	DT
21957	2217	2	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
21957	2217	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2217	4	action	action	NN
21957	2217	5	occurs	occur	VBZ
21957	2217	6	when	when	WRB
21957	2217	7	the	the	DT
21957	2217	8	throat	throat	NN
21957	2217	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2217	10	stiffened	stiffen	VBN
21957	2217	11	by	by	IN
21957	2217	12	the	the	DT
21957	2217	13	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2217	14	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2217	15	of	of	IN
21957	2217	16	the	the	DT
21957	2217	17	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2217	18	of	of	IN
21957	2217	19	the	the	DT
21957	2217	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2217	21	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	2217	22	.	.	.
21957	2218	1	This	this	DT
21957	2218	2	definition	definition	NN
21957	2218	3	of	of	IN
21957	2218	4	the	the	DT
21957	2218	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2218	6	action	action	NN
21957	2218	7	does	do	VBZ
21957	2218	8	not	not	RB
21957	2218	9	solve	solve	VB
21957	2218	10	the	the	DT
21957	2218	11	problem	problem	NN
21957	2218	12	of	of	IN
21957	2218	13	tone	tone	NN
21957	2218	14	-	-	HYPH
21957	2218	15	production	production	NN
21957	2218	16	.	.	.
21957	2219	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2219	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2219	3	still	still	RB
21957	2219	4	to	to	TO
21957	2219	5	be	be	VB
21957	2219	6	determined	determine	VBN
21957	2219	7	how	how	WRB
21957	2219	8	the	the	DT
21957	2219	9	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2219	10	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2219	11	of	of	IN
21957	2219	12	the	the	DT
21957	2219	13	throat	throat	NN
21957	2219	14	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2219	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	2219	16	caused	cause	VBN
21957	2219	17	.	.	.
21957	2220	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	2220	2	II	II	NNP
21957	2220	3	THE	the	DT
21957	2220	4	CAUSES	cause	NNS
21957	2220	5	OF	of	IN
21957	2220	6	THROAT	throat	JJ
21957	2220	7	STIFFNESS	stiffnes	NNS
21957	2220	8	AND	and	CC
21957	2220	9	OF	of	IN
21957	2220	10	INCORRECT	INCORRECT	NNP
21957	2220	11	VOCAL	VOCAL	NNP
21957	2220	12	ACTION	action	NN
21957	2220	13	Involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2220	14	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2220	15	of	of	IN
21957	2220	16	the	the	DT
21957	2220	17	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2220	18	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2220	19	can	can	MD
21957	2220	20	occur	occur	VB
21957	2220	21	only	only	RB
21957	2220	22	as	as	IN
21957	2220	23	reflex	reflex	JJ
21957	2220	24	actions	action	NNS
21957	2220	25	.	.	.
21957	2221	1	If	if	IN
21957	2221	2	the	the	DT
21957	2221	3	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2221	4	of	of	IN
21957	2221	5	the	the	DT
21957	2221	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2221	7	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2221	8	are	be	VBP
21957	2221	9	subject	subject	JJ
21957	2221	10	to	to	IN
21957	2221	11	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2221	12	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2221	13	,	,	,
21957	2221	14	the	the	DT
21957	2221	15	causes	cause	NNS
21957	2221	16	of	of	IN
21957	2221	17	these	these	DT
21957	2221	18	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2221	19	must	must	MD
21957	2221	20	be	be	VB
21957	2221	21	sought	seek	VBN
21957	2221	22	through	through	IN
21957	2221	23	an	an	DT
21957	2221	24	investigation	investigation	NN
21957	2221	25	of	of	IN
21957	2221	26	the	the	DT
21957	2221	27	subject	subject	NN
21957	2221	28	of	of	IN
21957	2221	29	reflex	reflex	JJ
21957	2221	30	actions	action	NNS
21957	2221	31	.	.	.
21957	2222	1	Reflex	Reflex	NNP
21957	2222	2	actions	action	NNS
21957	2222	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2222	4	of	of	IN
21957	2222	5	several	several	JJ
21957	2222	6	kinds	kind	NNS
21957	2222	7	;	;	:
21957	2222	8	of	of	IN
21957	2222	9	these	these	DT
21957	2222	10	the	the	DT
21957	2222	11	simplest	simple	JJS
21957	2222	12	type	type	NN
21957	2222	13	,	,	,
21957	2222	14	and	and	CC
21957	2222	15	the	the	DT
21957	2222	16	one	one	NN
21957	2222	17	most	most	RBS
21957	2222	18	easily	easily	RB
21957	2222	19	studied	study	VBN
21957	2222	20	,	,	,
21957	2222	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	2222	22	the	the	DT
21957	2222	23	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2222	24	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2222	25	due	due	IN
21957	2222	26	to	to	IN
21957	2222	27	the	the	DT
21957	2222	28	excitation	excitation	NN
21957	2222	29	of	of	IN
21957	2222	30	the	the	DT
21957	2222	31	sensory	sensory	JJ
21957	2222	32	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2222	33	endings	ending	NNS
21957	2222	34	located	locate	VBN
21957	2222	35	in	in	IN
21957	2222	36	the	the	DT
21957	2222	37	skin	skin	NN
21957	2222	38	.	.	.
21957	2223	1	Thus	thus	RB
21957	2223	2	when	when	WRB
21957	2223	3	the	the	DT
21957	2223	4	sole	sole	NN
21957	2223	5	of	of	IN
21957	2223	6	the	the	DT
21957	2223	7	foot	foot	NN
21957	2223	8	of	of	IN
21957	2223	9	a	a	DT
21957	2223	10	sleeping	sleep	VBG
21957	2223	11	person	person	NN
21957	2223	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2223	13	tickled	tickle	VBN
21957	2223	14	,	,	,
21957	2223	15	the	the	DT
21957	2223	16	leg	leg	NN
21957	2223	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	2223	18	at	at	IN
21957	2223	19	first	first	RB
21957	2223	20	drawn	draw	VBN
21957	2223	21	up	up	RP
21957	2223	22	and	and	CC
21957	2223	23	then	then	RB
21957	2223	24	violently	violently	RB
21957	2223	25	kicked	kick	VBD
21957	2223	26	out	out	RP
21957	2223	27	.	.	.
21957	2224	1	An	an	DT
21957	2224	2	exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
21957	2224	3	discussion	discussion	NN
21957	2224	4	of	of	IN
21957	2224	5	the	the	DT
21957	2224	6	physiological	physiological	JJ
21957	2224	7	and	and	CC
21957	2224	8	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2224	9	features	feature	NNS
21957	2224	10	of	of	IN
21957	2224	11	reflex	reflex	JJ
21957	2224	12	action	action	NN
21957	2224	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	2224	14	not	not	RB
21957	2224	15	called	call	VBN
21957	2224	16	for	for	IN
21957	2224	17	here	here	RB
21957	2224	18	;	;	:
21957	2224	19	a	a	DT
21957	2224	20	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	2224	21	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	2224	22	of	of	IN
21957	2224	23	the	the	DT
21957	2224	24	subject	subject	NN
21957	2224	25	may	may	MD
21957	2224	26	safely	safely	RB
21957	2224	27	be	be	VB
21957	2224	28	assumed	assume	VBN
21957	2224	29	to	to	TO
21957	2224	30	be	be	VB
21957	2224	31	possessed	possess	VBN
21957	2224	32	by	by	IN
21957	2224	33	the	the	DT
21957	2224	34	reader	reader	NN
21957	2224	35	.	.	.
21957	2225	1	Involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2225	2	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2225	3	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2225	4	often	often	RB
21957	2225	5	occur	occur	VBP
21957	2225	6	as	as	IN
21957	2225	7	reflex	reflex	JJ
21957	2225	8	actions	action	NNS
21957	2225	9	without	without	IN
21957	2225	10	any	any	DT
21957	2225	11	direct	direct	JJ
21957	2225	12	or	or	CC
21957	2225	13	tactual	tactual	JJ
21957	2225	14	irritation	irritation	NN
21957	2225	15	of	of	IN
21957	2225	16	the	the	DT
21957	2225	17	sensory	sensory	JJ
21957	2225	18	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2225	19	endings	ending	NNS
21957	2225	20	.	.	.
21957	2226	1	Several	several	JJ
21957	2226	2	examples	example	NNS
21957	2226	3	of	of	IN
21957	2226	4	this	this	DT
21957	2226	5	form	form	NN
21957	2226	6	of	of	IN
21957	2226	7	reflex	reflex	JJ
21957	2226	8	action	action	NN
21957	2226	9	are	be	VBP
21957	2226	10	now	now	RB
21957	2226	11	to	to	TO
21957	2226	12	be	be	VB
21957	2226	13	considered	consider	VBN
21957	2226	14	.	.	.
21957	2227	1	These	these	DT
21957	2227	2	actions	action	NNS
21957	2227	3	will	will	MD
21957	2227	4	be	be	VB
21957	2227	5	seen	see	VBN
21957	2227	6	to	to	TO
21957	2227	7	be	be	VB
21957	2227	8	matters	matter	NNS
21957	2227	9	of	of	IN
21957	2227	10	such	such	JJ
21957	2227	11	common	common	JJ
21957	2227	12	experience	experience	NN
21957	2227	13	as	as	IN
21957	2227	14	to	to	TO
21957	2227	15	call	call	VB
21957	2227	16	for	for	IN
21957	2227	17	no	no	DT
21957	2227	18	special	special	JJ
21957	2227	19	proof	proof	NN
21957	2227	20	.	.	.
21957	2228	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2228	2	are	be	VBP
21957	2228	3	the	the	DT
21957	2228	4	following	follow	VBG
21957	2228	5	:	:	:
21957	2228	6	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2228	7	_	_	NNP
21957	2228	8	a	a	DT
21957	2228	9	_	_	NNP
21957	2228	10	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2228	11	Reflex	Reflex	NNP
21957	2228	12	actions	action	NNS
21957	2228	13	performed	perform	VBN
21957	2228	14	under	under	IN
21957	2228	15	the	the	DT
21957	2228	16	influence	influence	NN
21957	2228	17	of	of	IN
21957	2228	18	sensory	sensory	JJ
21957	2228	19	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	2228	20	other	other	JJ
21957	2228	21	than	than	IN
21957	2228	22	those	those	DT
21957	2228	23	of	of	IN
21957	2228	24	touch	touch	NN
21957	2228	25	or	or	CC
21957	2228	26	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2228	27	sense	sense	NN
21957	2228	28	.	.	.
21957	2229	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2229	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2229	3	b	b	NNP
21957	2229	4	_	_	NNP
21957	2229	5	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2229	6	Involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2229	7	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2229	8	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2229	9	due	due	JJ
21957	2229	10	to	to	IN
21957	2229	11	nervousness	nervousness	NN
21957	2229	12	.	.	.
21957	2230	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2230	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2230	3	c	c	NNP
21957	2230	4	_	_	NNP
21957	2230	5	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2230	6	Contractions	Contractions	NNPS
21957	2230	7	of	of	IN
21957	2230	8	the	the	DT
21957	2230	9	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2230	10	of	of	IN
21957	2230	11	certain	certain	JJ
21957	2230	12	members	member	NNS
21957	2230	13	,	,	,
21957	2230	14	caused	cause	VBN
21957	2230	15	by	by	IN
21957	2230	16	the	the	DT
21957	2230	17	turning	turning	NN
21957	2230	18	of	of	IN
21957	2230	19	the	the	DT
21957	2230	20	attention	attention	NN
21957	2230	21	specially	specially	RB
21957	2230	22	to	to	IN
21957	2230	23	the	the	DT
21957	2230	24	members	member	NNS
21957	2230	25	.	.	.
21957	2231	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2231	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2231	3	d	d	NNP
21957	2231	4	_	_	NNP
21957	2231	5	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2231	6	Involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2231	7	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2231	8	of	of	IN
21957	2231	9	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2231	10	,	,	,
21957	2231	11	accompanying	accompany	VBG
21957	2231	12	the	the	DT
21957	2231	13	exertion	exertion	NN
21957	2231	14	of	of	IN
21957	2231	15	other	other	JJ
21957	2231	16	associated	associated	JJ
21957	2231	17	and	and	CC
21957	2231	18	antagonist	antagonist	NN
21957	2231	19	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2231	20	,	,	,
21957	2231	21	and	and	CC
21957	2231	22	due	due	IN
21957	2231	23	to	to	IN
21957	2231	24	the	the	DT
21957	2231	25	radiation	radiation	NN
21957	2231	26	of	of	IN
21957	2231	27	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2231	28	impulse	impulse	NN
21957	2231	29	.	.	.
21957	2232	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2232	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2232	3	a	a	DT
21957	2232	4	_	_	NNP
21957	2232	5	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2232	6	_	_	NNP
21957	2232	7	Reflex	Reflex	NNP
21957	2232	8	Actions	Actions	NNP
21957	2232	9	due	due	IN
21957	2232	10	to	to	IN
21957	2232	11	Sensory	Sensory	NNP
21957	2232	12	Impressions	Impressions	NNPS
21957	2232	13	other	other	JJ
21957	2232	14	than	than	IN
21957	2232	15	those	those	DT
21957	2232	16	of	of	IN
21957	2232	17	Touch	Touch	NNP
21957	2232	18	or	or	CC
21957	2232	19	Muscular	Muscular	NNP
21957	2232	20	Sense	Sense	NNP
21957	2232	21	_	_	NNP
21957	2232	22	A	a	DT
21957	2232	23	wide	wide	JJ
21957	2232	24	range	range	NN
21957	2232	25	of	of	IN
21957	2232	26	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2232	27	is	be	VBZ
21957	2232	28	included	include	VBN
21957	2232	29	under	under	IN
21957	2232	30	this	this	DT
21957	2232	31	heading	heading	NN
21957	2232	32	.	.	.
21957	2233	1	Of	of	IN
21957	2233	2	these	these	DT
21957	2233	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2233	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2233	5	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	2233	6	to	to	TO
21957	2233	7	mention	mention	VB
21957	2233	8	only	only	RB
21957	2233	9	a	a	DT
21957	2233	10	few	few	JJ
21957	2233	11	,	,	,
21957	2233	12	such	such	JJ
21957	2233	13	as	as	IN
21957	2233	14	the	the	DT
21957	2233	15	sudden	sudden	JJ
21957	2233	16	start	start	NN
21957	2233	17	on	on	IN
21957	2233	18	the	the	DT
21957	2233	19	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2233	20	of	of	IN
21957	2233	21	an	an	DT
21957	2233	22	unexpected	unexpected	JJ
21957	2233	23	noise	noise	NN
21957	2233	24	,	,	,
21957	2233	25	the	the	DT
21957	2233	26	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	2233	27	movement	movement	NN
21957	2233	28	of	of	IN
21957	2233	29	dodging	dodge	VBG
21957	2233	30	to	to	TO
21957	2233	31	escape	escape	VB
21957	2233	32	an	an	DT
21957	2233	33	approaching	approach	VBG
21957	2233	34	missile	missile	NN
21957	2233	35	,	,	,
21957	2233	36	and	and	CC
21957	2233	37	the	the	DT
21957	2233	38	raising	raising	NN
21957	2233	39	of	of	IN
21957	2233	40	the	the	DT
21957	2233	41	arm	arm	NN
21957	2233	42	to	to	IN
21957	2233	43	ward	ward	NNP
21957	2233	44	off	off	RP
21957	2233	45	an	an	DT
21957	2233	46	expected	expect	VBN
21957	2233	47	blow	blow	NN
21957	2233	48	.	.	.
21957	2234	1	Actions	action	NNS
21957	2234	2	of	of	IN
21957	2234	3	a	a	DT
21957	2234	4	somewhat	somewhat	RB
21957	2234	5	similar	similar	JJ
21957	2234	6	character	character	NN
21957	2234	7	normally	normally	RB
21957	2234	8	occur	occur	VBP
21957	2234	9	in	in	IN
21957	2234	10	which	which	WDT
21957	2234	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2234	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2234	13	not	not	RB
21957	2234	14	easy	easy	JJ
21957	2234	15	to	to	TO
21957	2234	16	point	point	VB
21957	2234	17	to	to	IN
21957	2234	18	the	the	DT
21957	2234	19	excitation	excitation	NN
21957	2234	20	of	of	IN
21957	2234	21	any	any	DT
21957	2234	22	sense	sense	NN
21957	2234	23	or	or	CC
21957	2234	24	senses	sense	NNS
21957	2234	25	.	.	.
21957	2235	1	These	these	DT
21957	2235	2	include	include	VBP
21957	2235	3	the	the	DT
21957	2235	4	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	2235	5	cowering	cowering	NN
21957	2235	6	attitude	attitude	NN
21957	2235	7	of	of	IN
21957	2235	8	fear	fear	NN
21957	2235	9	,	,	,
21957	2235	10	the	the	DT
21957	2235	11	play	play	NN
21957	2235	12	of	of	IN
21957	2235	13	facial	facial	JJ
21957	2235	14	expression	expression	NN
21957	2235	15	caused	cause	VBN
21957	2235	16	by	by	IN
21957	2235	17	sentiment	sentiment	NN
21957	2235	18	and	and	CC
21957	2235	19	emotion	emotion	NN
21957	2235	20	,	,	,
21957	2235	21	etc	etc	FW
21957	2235	22	.	.	.
21957	2236	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2236	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2236	3	b	b	NNP
21957	2236	4	_	_	NNP
21957	2236	5	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2236	6	_	_	NNP
21957	2236	7	Involuntary	Involuntary	NNP
21957	2236	8	Actions	Actions	NNPS
21957	2236	9	due	due	IN
21957	2236	10	to	to	IN
21957	2236	11	Nervousness	Nervousness	NNP
21957	2236	12	_	_	NNP
21957	2236	13	A	a	DT
21957	2236	14	condition	condition	NN
21957	2236	15	of	of	IN
21957	2236	16	marked	mark	VBN
21957	2236	17	nervousness	nervousness	NN
21957	2236	18	generally	generally	RB
21957	2236	19	causes	cause	VBZ
21957	2236	20	the	the	DT
21957	2236	21	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2236	22	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2236	23	of	of	IN
21957	2236	24	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2236	25	.	.	.
21957	2237	1	Who	who	WP
21957	2237	2	does	do	VBZ
21957	2237	3	not	not	RB
21957	2237	4	recall	recall	VB
21957	2237	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2237	6	earliest	early	JJS
21957	2237	7	attempts	attempt	NNS
21957	2237	8	at	at	IN
21957	2237	9	"	"	``
21957	2237	10	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	2237	11	a	a	DT
21957	2237	12	piece	piece	NN
21957	2237	13	"	"	''
21957	2237	14	in	in	IN
21957	2237	15	school	school	NN
21957	2237	16	?	?	.
21957	2238	1	The	the	DT
21957	2238	2	trembling	trembling	NN
21957	2238	3	of	of	IN
21957	2238	4	the	the	DT
21957	2238	5	lips	lip	NNS
21957	2238	6	,	,	,
21957	2238	7	the	the	DT
21957	2238	8	twitching	twitching	NN
21957	2238	9	of	of	IN
21957	2238	10	the	the	DT
21957	2238	11	arms	arm	NNS
21957	2238	12	and	and	CC
21957	2238	13	hands	hand	NNS
21957	2238	14	,	,	,
21957	2238	15	and	and	CC
21957	2238	16	the	the	DT
21957	2238	17	vain	vain	JJ
21957	2238	18	attempts	attempt	NNS
21957	2238	19	to	to	TO
21957	2238	20	govern	govern	VB
21957	2238	21	the	the	DT
21957	2238	22	bodily	bodily	JJ
21957	2238	23	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2238	24	,	,	,
21957	2238	25	are	be	VBP
21957	2238	26	an	an	DT
21957	2238	27	experience	experience	NN
21957	2238	28	painful	painful	JJ
21957	2238	29	even	even	RB
21957	2238	30	in	in	IN
21957	2238	31	the	the	DT
21957	2238	32	recollection	recollection	NN
21957	2238	33	.	.	.
21957	2239	1	Movements	movement	NNS
21957	2239	2	and	and	CC
21957	2239	3	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2239	4	due	due	JJ
21957	2239	5	to	to	IN
21957	2239	6	nervousness	nervousness	NN
21957	2239	7	are	be	VBP
21957	2239	8	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	2239	9	purposeless	purposeless	JJ
21957	2239	10	;	;	:
21957	2239	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2239	12	even	even	RB
21957	2239	13	defy	defy	VBP
21957	2239	14	the	the	DT
21957	2239	15	most	most	RBS
21957	2239	16	earnest	earnest	JJ
21957	2239	17	efforts	effort	NNS
21957	2239	18	at	at	IN
21957	2239	19	inhibition	inhibition	NN
21957	2239	20	.	.	.
21957	2240	1	A	a	DT
21957	2240	2	marked	marked	JJ
21957	2240	3	feature	feature	NN
21957	2240	4	of	of	IN
21957	2240	5	this	this	DT
21957	2240	6	type	type	NN
21957	2240	7	of	of	IN
21957	2240	8	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2240	9	action	action	NN
21957	2240	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2240	11	the	the	DT
21957	2240	12	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2240	13	of	of	IN
21957	2240	14	antagonist	antagonist	NN
21957	2240	15	groups	group	NNS
21957	2240	16	of	of	IN
21957	2240	17	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2240	18	,	,	,
21957	2240	19	productive	productive	JJ
21957	2240	20	of	of	IN
21957	2240	21	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2240	22	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2240	23	of	of	IN
21957	2240	24	the	the	DT
21957	2240	25	members	member	NNS
21957	2240	26	.	.	.
21957	2241	1	An	an	DT
21957	2241	2	extreme	extreme	JJ
21957	2241	3	example	example	NN
21957	2241	4	of	of	IN
21957	2241	5	this	this	DT
21957	2241	6	form	form	NN
21957	2241	7	of	of	IN
21957	2241	8	nervousness	nervousness	NN
21957	2241	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2241	10	offered	offer	VBN
21957	2241	11	by	by	IN
21957	2241	12	the	the	DT
21957	2241	13	unfortunate	unfortunate	JJ
21957	2241	14	sufferer	sufferer	NN
21957	2241	15	from	from	IN
21957	2241	16	stage	stage	NN
21957	2241	17	fright	fright	VBN
21957	2241	18	.	.	.
21957	2242	1	In	in	IN
21957	2242	2	this	this	DT
21957	2242	3	condition	condition	NN
21957	2242	4	the	the	DT
21957	2242	5	entire	entire	JJ
21957	2242	6	body	body	NN
21957	2242	7	often	often	RB
21957	2242	8	stiffens	stiffen	VBZ
21957	2242	9	,	,	,
21957	2242	10	and	and	CC
21957	2242	11	purposeful	purposeful	JJ
21957	2242	12	movement	movement	NN
21957	2242	13	of	of	IN
21957	2242	14	any	any	DT
21957	2242	15	kind	kind	NN
21957	2242	16	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	2242	17	for	for	IN
21957	2242	18	a	a	DT
21957	2242	19	time	time	NN
21957	2242	20	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	2242	21	.	.	.
21957	2243	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2243	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2243	3	c	c	NNP
21957	2243	4	_	_	NNP
21957	2243	5	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2243	6	_	_	NNP
21957	2243	7	Contractions	Contractions	NNPS
21957	2243	8	caused	cause	VBN
21957	2243	9	by	by	IN
21957	2243	10	Special	special	JJ
21957	2243	11	Attention	attention	NN
21957	2243	12	to	to	IN
21957	2243	13	Certain	Certain	NNP
21957	2243	14	Members	Members	NNPS
21957	2243	15	_	_	NNP
21957	2243	16	Suppose	suppose	VBP
21957	2243	17	a	a	DT
21957	2243	18	small	small	JJ
21957	2243	19	boy	boy	NN
21957	2243	20	of	of	IN
21957	2243	21	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
21957	2243	22	nature	nature	NN
21957	2243	23	to	to	TO
21957	2243	24	enter	enter	VB
21957	2243	25	a	a	DT
21957	2243	26	room	room	NN
21957	2243	27	suddenly	suddenly	RB
21957	2243	28	,	,	,
21957	2243	29	and	and	CC
21957	2243	30	to	to	TO
21957	2243	31	be	be	VB
21957	2243	32	at	at	IN
21957	2243	33	once	once	RB
21957	2243	34	chided	chide	VBN
21957	2243	35	for	for	IN
21957	2243	36	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2243	37	awkwardness	awkwardness	NN
21957	2243	38	.	.	.
21957	2244	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2244	2	body	body	NN
21957	2244	3	will	will	MD
21957	2244	4	probably	probably	RB
21957	2244	5	stiffen	stiffen	VB
21957	2244	6	,	,	,
21957	2244	7	and	and	CC
21957	2244	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2244	9	awkwardness	awkwardness	NN
21957	2244	10	become	become	VBP
21957	2244	11	more	more	RBR
21957	2244	12	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
21957	2244	13	.	.	.
21957	2245	1	Now	now	RB
21957	2245	2	call	call	VB
21957	2245	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2245	4	attention	attention	NN
21957	2245	5	to	to	IN
21957	2245	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2245	7	hands	hand	NNS
21957	2245	8	and	and	CC
21957	2245	9	tell	tell	VB
21957	2245	10	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2245	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2245	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2245	13	holding	hold	VBG
21957	2245	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2245	15	badly	badly	RB
21957	2245	16	.	.	.
21957	2246	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2246	2	arms	arm	NNS
21957	2246	3	and	and	CC
21957	2246	4	hands	hand	NNS
21957	2246	5	will	will	MD
21957	2246	6	immediately	immediately	RB
21957	2246	7	become	become	VB
21957	2246	8	painfully	painfully	RB
21957	2246	9	stiff	stiff	JJ
21957	2246	10	.	.	.
21957	2247	1	Speak	speak	VB
21957	2247	2	of	of	IN
21957	2247	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2247	4	feet	foot	NNS
21957	2247	5	and	and	CC
21957	2247	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2247	7	legs	leg	NNS
21957	2247	8	come	come	VBP
21957	2247	9	on	on	IN
21957	2247	10	tension	tension	NN
21957	2247	11	.	.	.
21957	2248	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	2248	2	member	member	NN
21957	2248	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2248	4	attention	attention	NN
21957	2248	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2248	6	turned	turn	VBN
21957	2248	7	to	to	IN
21957	2248	8	,	,	,
21957	2248	9	the	the	DT
21957	2248	10	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2248	11	of	of	IN
21957	2248	12	that	that	DT
21957	2248	13	part	part	NN
21957	2248	14	contract	contract	NN
21957	2248	15	involuntarily	involuntarily	RB
21957	2248	16	.	.	.
21957	2249	1	Photographers	photographer	NNS
21957	2249	2	sometimes	sometimes	RB
21957	2249	3	have	have	VBP
21957	2249	4	to	to	TO
21957	2249	5	contend	contend	VB
21957	2249	6	with	with	IN
21957	2249	7	this	this	DT
21957	2249	8	form	form	NN
21957	2249	9	of	of	IN
21957	2249	10	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2249	11	action	action	NN
21957	2249	12	on	on	IN
21957	2249	13	the	the	DT
21957	2249	14	part	part	NN
21957	2249	15	of	of	IN
21957	2249	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2249	17	sitters	sitter	NNS
21957	2249	18	.	.	.
21957	2250	1	When	when	WRB
21957	2250	2	the	the	DT
21957	2250	3	hands	hand	NNS
21957	2250	4	are	be	VBP
21957	2250	5	to	to	TO
21957	2250	6	be	be	VB
21957	2250	7	posed	pose	VBN
21957	2250	8	the	the	DT
21957	2250	9	arms	arm	NNS
21957	2250	10	stiffen	stiffen	NN
21957	2250	11	;	;	:
21957	2250	12	so	so	RB
21957	2250	13	also	also	RB
21957	2250	14	do	do	VBP
21957	2250	15	the	the	DT
21957	2250	16	legs	leg	NNS
21957	2250	17	,	,	,
21957	2250	18	the	the	DT
21957	2250	19	shoulders	shoulder	NNS
21957	2250	20	,	,	,
21957	2250	21	and	and	CC
21957	2250	22	the	the	DT
21957	2250	23	neck	neck	NN
21957	2250	24	,	,	,
21957	2250	25	each	each	DT
21957	2250	26	when	when	WRB
21957	2250	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2250	28	turn	turn	NN
21957	2250	29	comes	come	VBZ
21957	2250	30	to	to	TO
21957	2250	31	receive	receive	VB
21957	2250	32	attention	attention	NN
21957	2250	33	.	.	.
21957	2251	1	Under	under	IN
21957	2251	2	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2251	3	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2251	4	this	this	DT
21957	2251	5	form	form	NN
21957	2251	6	of	of	IN
21957	2251	7	awkwardness	awkwardness	NN
21957	2251	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	2251	9	easily	easily	RB
21957	2251	10	overcome	overcome	VBN
21957	2251	11	.	.	.
21957	2252	1	Sitting	sit	VBG
21957	2252	2	for	for	IN
21957	2252	3	a	a	DT
21957	2252	4	photograph	photograph	NN
21957	2252	5	soon	soon	RB
21957	2252	6	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	2252	7	a	a	DT
21957	2252	8	simple	simple	JJ
21957	2252	9	matter	matter	NN
21957	2252	10	.	.	.
21957	2253	1	The	the	DT
21957	2253	2	boy	boy	NN
21957	2253	3	outgrows	outgrow	VBZ
21957	2253	4	the	the	DT
21957	2253	5	awkward	awkward	JJ
21957	2253	6	stage	stage	NN
21957	2253	7	and	and	CC
21957	2253	8	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	2253	9	acquires	acquire	VBZ
21957	2253	10	a	a	DT
21957	2253	11	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2253	12	and	and	CC
21957	2253	13	easy	easy	JJ
21957	2253	14	bearing	bearing	NN
21957	2253	15	.	.	.
21957	2254	1	Muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2254	2	stiffening	stiffen	VBG
21957	2254	3	due	due	IN
21957	2254	4	to	to	IN
21957	2254	5	attention	attention	NN
21957	2254	6	to	to	IN
21957	2254	7	special	special	JJ
21957	2254	8	members	member	NNS
21957	2254	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2254	10	usually	usually	RB
21957	2254	11	the	the	DT
21957	2254	12	result	result	NN
21957	2254	13	of	of	IN
21957	2254	14	an	an	DT
21957	2254	15	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	JJ
21957	2254	16	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	2254	17	of	of	IN
21957	2254	18	being	be	VBG
21957	2254	19	out	out	IN
21957	2254	20	of	of	IN
21957	2254	21	one	one	PRP
21957	2254	22	's	's	POS
21957	2254	23	element	element	NN
21957	2254	24	,	,	,
21957	2254	25	and	and	CC
21957	2254	26	ill	ill	JJ
21957	2254	27	at	at	IN
21957	2254	28	ease	ease	NN
21957	2254	29	in	in	IN
21957	2254	30	one	one	NN
21957	2254	31	's	's	POS
21957	2254	32	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
21957	2254	33	.	.	.
21957	2255	1	So	so	RB
21957	2255	2	soon	soon	RB
21957	2255	3	as	as	IN
21957	2255	4	this	this	DT
21957	2255	5	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	2255	6	wears	wear	VBZ
21957	2255	7	off	off	IN
21957	2255	8	the	the	DT
21957	2255	9	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	2255	10	to	to	IN
21957	2255	11	this	this	DT
21957	2255	12	form	form	NN
21957	2255	13	of	of	IN
21957	2255	14	stiffness	stiffness	JJ
21957	2255	15	disappears	disappear	NNS
21957	2255	16	.	.	.
21957	2256	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2256	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2256	3	d	d	NNP
21957	2256	4	_	_	NNP
21957	2256	5	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2256	6	_	_	NNP
21957	2256	7	Contractions	Contractions	NNPS
21957	2256	8	of	of	IN
21957	2256	9	Muscles	Muscles	NNPS
21957	2256	10	due	due	IN
21957	2256	11	to	to	IN
21957	2256	12	the	the	DT
21957	2256	13	Radiation	Radiation	NNP
21957	2256	14	of	of	IN
21957	2256	15	Nerve	Nerve	NNP
21957	2256	16	Impulse	Impulse	NNP
21957	2256	17	_	_	NNP
21957	2256	18	A	a	DT
21957	2256	19	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2256	20	exertion	exertion	NN
21957	2256	21	of	of	IN
21957	2256	22	some	some	DT
21957	2256	23	of	of	IN
21957	2256	24	the	the	DT
21957	2256	25	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2256	26	of	of	IN
21957	2256	27	a	a	DT
21957	2256	28	member	member	NN
21957	2256	29	sometimes	sometimes	RB
21957	2256	30	causes	cause	VBZ
21957	2256	31	the	the	DT
21957	2256	32	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2256	33	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2256	34	of	of	IN
21957	2256	35	all	all	PDT
21957	2256	36	the	the	DT
21957	2256	37	other	other	JJ
21957	2256	38	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2256	39	of	of	IN
21957	2256	40	the	the	DT
21957	2256	41	part	part	NN
21957	2256	42	.	.	.
21957	2257	1	As	as	IN
21957	2257	2	will	will	MD
21957	2257	3	readily	readily	RB
21957	2257	4	be	be	VB
21957	2257	5	seen	see	VBN
21957	2257	6	,	,	,
21957	2257	7	the	the	DT
21957	2257	8	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2257	9	then	then	RB
21957	2257	10	takes	take	VBZ
21957	2257	11	place	place	NN
21957	2257	12	under	under	IN
21957	2257	13	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2257	14	of	of	IN
21957	2257	15	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2257	16	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2257	17	.	.	.
21957	2258	1	This	this	DT
21957	2258	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2258	3	commonly	commonly	RB
21957	2258	4	a	a	DT
21957	2258	5	feature	feature	NN
21957	2258	6	of	of	IN
21957	2258	7	the	the	DT
21957	2258	8	unskilful	unskilful	JJ
21957	2258	9	and	and	CC
21957	2258	10	unaccustomed	unaccustomed	JJ
21957	2258	11	performance	performance	NN
21957	2258	12	of	of	IN
21957	2258	13	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2258	14	activities	activity	NNS
21957	2258	15	.	.	.
21957	2259	1	A	a	DT
21957	2259	2	few	few	JJ
21957	2259	3	examples	example	NNS
21957	2259	4	will	will	MD
21957	2259	5	serve	serve	VB
21957	2259	6	to	to	TO
21957	2259	7	illustrate	illustrate	VB
21957	2259	8	this	this	DT
21957	2259	9	type	type	NN
21957	2259	10	of	of	IN
21957	2259	11	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2259	12	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2259	13	better	well	JJR
21957	2259	14	than	than	IN
21957	2259	15	a	a	DT
21957	2259	16	lengthy	lengthy	JJ
21957	2259	17	discussion	discussion	NN
21957	2259	18	of	of	IN
21957	2259	19	the	the	DT
21957	2259	20	physio	physio	NN
21957	2259	21	-	-	HYPH
21957	2259	22	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2259	23	principles	principle	NNS
21957	2259	24	involved	involve	VBN
21957	2259	25	.	.	.
21957	2260	1	When	when	WRB
21957	2260	2	a	a	DT
21957	2260	3	novice	novice	NN
21957	2260	4	takes	take	VBZ
21957	2260	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2260	6	first	first	JJ
21957	2260	7	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	2260	8	in	in	IN
21957	2260	9	riding	ride	VBG
21957	2260	10	a	a	DT
21957	2260	11	bicycle	bicycle	NN
21957	2260	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2260	13	clutches	clutch	VBZ
21957	2260	14	the	the	DT
21957	2260	15	handle	handle	NN
21957	2260	16	bars	bar	NNS
21957	2260	17	in	in	IN
21957	2260	18	a	a	DT
21957	2260	19	vise	vise	NN
21957	2260	20	-	-	HYPH
21957	2260	21	like	like	JJ
21957	2260	22	grip	grip	NN
21957	2260	23	.	.	.
21957	2261	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2261	2	knees	knee	NNS
21957	2261	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2261	4	so	so	RB
21957	2261	5	stiff	stiff	JJ
21957	2261	6	as	as	IN
21957	2261	7	to	to	TO
21957	2261	8	bend	bend	VB
21957	2261	9	only	only	RB
21957	2261	10	with	with	IN
21957	2261	11	a	a	DT
21957	2261	12	great	great	JJ
21957	2261	13	exertion	exertion	NN
21957	2261	14	of	of	IN
21957	2261	15	strength	strength	NN
21957	2261	16	.	.	.
21957	2262	1	To	to	TO
21957	2262	2	steer	steer	VB
21957	2262	3	the	the	DT
21957	2262	4	wheel	wheel	NN
21957	2262	5	the	the	DT
21957	2262	6	learner	learner	NN
21957	2262	7	must	must	MD
21957	2262	8	put	put	VB
21957	2262	9	forth	forth	RB
21957	2262	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2262	11	most	most	RBS
21957	2262	12	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	2262	13	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2262	14	efforts	effort	NNS
21957	2262	15	.	.	.
21957	2263	1	A	a	DT
21957	2263	2	half	half	JJ
21957	2263	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	2263	4	hour	hour	NN
21957	2263	5	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	2263	6	in	in	IN
21957	2263	7	bicycle	bicycle	NN
21957	2263	8	riding	ride	VBG
21957	2263	9	often	often	RB
21957	2263	10	tires	tire	VBZ
21957	2263	11	the	the	DT
21957	2263	12	beginner	beginner	NN
21957	2263	13	more	more	JJR
21957	2263	14	than	than	IN
21957	2263	15	an	an	DT
21957	2263	16	afternoon	afternoon	NN
21957	2263	17	's	's	POS
21957	2263	18	ride	ride	NN
21957	2263	19	does	do	VBZ
21957	2263	20	the	the	DT
21957	2263	21	experienced	experienced	JJ
21957	2263	22	cyclist	cyclist	NN
21957	2263	23	.	.	.
21957	2264	1	This	this	DT
21957	2264	2	condition	condition	NN
21957	2264	3	of	of	IN
21957	2264	4	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2264	5	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2264	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2264	7	due	due	JJ
21957	2264	8	to	to	IN
21957	2264	9	the	the	DT
21957	2264	10	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2264	11	of	of	IN
21957	2264	12	antagonist	antagonist	NN
21957	2264	13	groups	group	NNS
21957	2264	14	of	of	IN
21957	2264	15	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2264	16	,	,	,
21957	2264	17	involving	involve	VBG
21957	2264	18	practically	practically	RB
21957	2264	19	the	the	DT
21957	2264	20	entire	entire	JJ
21957	2264	21	body	body	NN
21957	2264	22	.	.	.
21957	2265	1	In	in	IN
21957	2265	2	one	one	CD
21957	2265	3	sense	sense	NN
21957	2265	4	the	the	DT
21957	2265	5	excessive	excessive	JJ
21957	2265	6	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2265	7	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2265	8	are	be	VBP
21957	2265	9	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2265	10	;	;	:
21957	2265	11	yet	yet	CC
21957	2265	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2265	13	would	would	MD
21957	2265	14	not	not	RB
21957	2265	15	be	be	VB
21957	2265	16	easy	easy	JJ
21957	2265	17	to	to	TO
21957	2265	18	define	define	VB
21957	2265	19	where	where	WRB
21957	2265	20	the	the	DT
21957	2265	21	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2265	22	element	element	NN
21957	2265	23	of	of	IN
21957	2265	24	the	the	DT
21957	2265	25	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2265	26	leaves	leave	VBZ
21957	2265	27	off	off	RP
21957	2265	28	.	.	.
21957	2266	1	A	a	DT
21957	2266	2	similar	similar	JJ
21957	2266	3	excessive	excessive	JJ
21957	2266	4	expenditure	expenditure	NN
21957	2266	5	of	of	IN
21957	2266	6	strength	strength	NN
21957	2266	7	may	may	MD
21957	2266	8	be	be	VB
21957	2266	9	seen	see	VBN
21957	2266	10	in	in	IN
21957	2266	11	the	the	DT
21957	2266	12	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	2266	13	of	of	IN
21957	2266	14	an	an	DT
21957	2266	15	illiterate	illiterate	JJ
21957	2266	16	laborer	laborer	NN
21957	2266	17	to	to	TO
21957	2266	18	sign	sign	VB
21957	2266	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2266	20	name	name	NN
21957	2266	21	.	.	.
21957	2267	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2267	2	grips	grip	VBZ
21957	2267	3	the	the	DT
21957	2267	4	pen	pen	NN
21957	2267	5	as	as	IN
21957	2267	6	though	though	IN
21957	2267	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2267	8	were	be	VBD
21957	2267	9	a	a	DT
21957	2267	10	crowbar	crowbar	NN
21957	2267	11	,	,	,
21957	2267	12	and	and	CC
21957	2267	13	puts	put	VBZ
21957	2267	14	forth	forth	RB
21957	2267	15	enough	enough	JJ
21957	2267	16	strength	strength	NN
21957	2267	17	to	to	TO
21957	2267	18	handle	handle	VB
21957	2267	19	a	a	DT
21957	2267	20	twenty	twenty	CD
21957	2267	21	-	-	HYPH
21957	2267	22	pound	pound	NN
21957	2267	23	weight	weight	NN
21957	2267	24	.	.	.
21957	2268	1	Learning	learn	VBG
21957	2268	2	to	to	TO
21957	2268	3	dance	dance	VB
21957	2268	4	,	,	,
21957	2268	5	or	or	CC
21957	2268	6	to	to	TO
21957	2268	7	skate	skate	VB
21957	2268	8	,	,	,
21957	2268	9	or	or	CC
21957	2268	10	to	to	TO
21957	2268	11	row	row	VB
21957	2268	12	a	a	DT
21957	2268	13	boat	boat	NN
21957	2268	14	,	,	,
21957	2268	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	2268	16	usually	usually	RB
21957	2268	17	accompanied	accompany	VBN
21957	2268	18	in	in	IN
21957	2268	19	the	the	DT
21957	2268	20	beginning	beginning	NN
21957	2268	21	by	by	IN
21957	2268	22	this	this	DT
21957	2268	23	form	form	NN
21957	2268	24	of	of	IN
21957	2268	25	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2268	26	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2268	27	.	.	.
21957	2269	1	As	as	IN
21957	2269	2	skill	skill	NN
21957	2269	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2269	4	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	2269	5	by	by	IN
21957	2269	6	practice	practice	NN
21957	2269	7	in	in	IN
21957	2269	8	the	the	DT
21957	2269	9	performance	performance	NN
21957	2269	10	of	of	IN
21957	2269	11	complex	complex	JJ
21957	2269	12	activities	activity	NNS
21957	2269	13	,	,	,
21957	2269	14	the	the	DT
21957	2269	15	undue	undue	JJ
21957	2269	16	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2269	17	tension	tension	NN
21957	2269	18	of	of	IN
21957	2269	19	the	the	DT
21957	2269	20	initial	initial	JJ
21957	2269	21	stage	stage	NN
21957	2269	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	2269	23	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	2269	24	relaxed	relaxed	JJ
21957	2269	25	.	.	.
21957	2270	1	There	there	EX
21957	2270	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2270	3	another	another	DT
21957	2270	4	way	way	NN
21957	2270	5	in	in	IN
21957	2270	6	which	which	WDT
21957	2270	7	the	the	DT
21957	2270	8	radiation	radiation	NN
21957	2270	9	of	of	IN
21957	2270	10	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2270	11	impulse	impulse	NN
21957	2270	12	may	may	MD
21957	2270	13	be	be	VB
21957	2270	14	caused	cause	VBN
21957	2270	15	,	,	,
21957	2270	16	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	2270	17	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	2270	18	from	from	IN
21957	2270	19	the	the	DT
21957	2270	20	lack	lack	NN
21957	2270	21	of	of	IN
21957	2270	22	use	use	NN
21957	2270	23	or	or	CC
21957	2270	24	skill	skill	NN
21957	2270	25	.	.	.
21957	2271	1	Muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2271	2	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2271	3	may	may	MD
21957	2271	4	be	be	VB
21957	2271	5	induced	induce	VBN
21957	2271	6	in	in	IN
21957	2271	7	the	the	DT
21957	2271	8	case	case	NN
21957	2271	9	of	of	IN
21957	2271	10	activities	activity	NNS
21957	2271	11	so	so	RB
21957	2271	12	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	2271	13	habitual	habitual	JJ
21957	2271	14	as	as	IN
21957	2271	15	to	to	TO
21957	2271	16	be	be	VB
21957	2271	17	normally	normally	RB
21957	2271	18	performed	perform	VBN
21957	2271	19	automatically	automatically	RB
21957	2271	20	.	.	.
21957	2272	1	The	the	DT
21957	2272	2	cause	cause	NN
21957	2272	3	of	of	IN
21957	2272	4	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2272	5	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2272	6	now	now	RB
21957	2272	7	to	to	TO
21957	2272	8	be	be	VB
21957	2272	9	considered	consider	VBN
21957	2272	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2272	11	the	the	DT
21957	2272	12	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	2272	13	to	to	TO
21957	2272	14	perform	perform	VB
21957	2272	15	complex	complex	JJ
21957	2272	16	activities	activity	NNS
21957	2272	17	mechanically	mechanically	RB
21957	2272	18	,	,	,
21957	2272	19	that	that	RB
21957	2272	20	is	is	RB
21957	2272	21	,	,	,
21957	2272	22	by	by	IN
21957	2272	23	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	2272	24	directing	direct	VBG
21957	2272	25	the	the	DT
21957	2272	26	individual	individual	JJ
21957	2272	27	component	component	NN
21957	2272	28	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2272	29	and	and	CC
21957	2272	30	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2272	31	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2272	32	involved	involve	VBN
21957	2272	33	in	in	IN
21957	2272	34	the	the	DT
21957	2272	35	actions	action	NNS
21957	2272	36	.	.	.
21957	2273	1	Involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2273	2	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2273	3	of	of	IN
21957	2273	4	associated	associated	JJ
21957	2273	5	and	and	CC
21957	2273	6	antagonist	antagonist	NN
21957	2273	7	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2273	8	take	take	VBP
21957	2273	9	place	place	NN
21957	2273	10	under	under	IN
21957	2273	11	these	these	DT
21957	2273	12	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2273	13	,	,	,
21957	2273	14	in	in	IN
21957	2273	15	addition	addition	NN
21957	2273	16	to	to	IN
21957	2273	17	the	the	DT
21957	2273	18	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2273	19	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2273	20	of	of	IN
21957	2273	21	the	the	DT
21957	2273	22	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2273	23	normally	normally	RB
21957	2273	24	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	2273	25	in	in	IN
21957	2273	26	the	the	DT
21957	2273	27	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2273	28	.	.	.
21957	2274	1	This	this	DT
21957	2274	2	fact	fact	NN
21957	2274	3	may	may	MD
21957	2274	4	be	be	VB
21957	2274	5	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
21957	2274	6	by	by	IN
21957	2274	7	attempting	attempt	VBG
21957	2274	8	to	to	TO
21957	2274	9	write	write	VB
21957	2274	10	a	a	DT
21957	2274	11	few	few	JJ
21957	2274	12	lines	line	NNS
21957	2274	13	,	,	,
21957	2274	14	and	and	CC
21957	2274	15	forming	form	VBG
21957	2274	16	every	every	DT
21957	2274	17	stroke	stroke	NN
21957	2274	18	of	of	IN
21957	2274	19	each	each	DT
21957	2274	20	letter	letter	NN
21957	2274	21	by	by	IN
21957	2274	22	a	a	DT
21957	2274	23	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	2274	24	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2274	25	of	of	IN
21957	2274	26	the	the	DT
21957	2274	27	will	will	NN
21957	2274	28	.	.	.
21957	2275	1	If	if	IN
21957	2275	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2275	3	keep	keep	VBP
21957	2275	4	up	up	RP
21957	2275	5	this	this	DT
21957	2275	6	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	2275	7	for	for	IN
21957	2275	8	ten	ten	CD
21957	2275	9	minutes	minute	NNS
21957	2275	10	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2275	11	will	will	MD
21957	2275	12	find	find	VB
21957	2275	13	that	that	IN
21957	2275	14	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2275	15	press	press	VBP
21957	2275	16	upon	upon	IN
21957	2275	17	the	the	DT
21957	2275	18	paper	paper	NN
21957	2275	19	with	with	IN
21957	2275	20	many	many	JJ
21957	2275	21	times	time	NNS
21957	2275	22	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2275	23	accustomed	accustomed	JJ
21957	2275	24	weight	weight	NN
21957	2275	25	.	.	.
21957	2276	1	The	the	DT
21957	2276	2	hand	hand	NN
21957	2276	3	stiffens	stiffen	VBZ
21957	2276	4	in	in	IN
21957	2276	5	consequence	consequence	NN
21957	2276	6	of	of	IN
21957	2276	7	the	the	DT
21957	2276	8	close	close	JJ
21957	2276	9	attention	attention	NN
21957	2276	10	paid	pay	VBN
21957	2276	11	to	to	IN
21957	2276	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2276	13	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2276	14	.	.	.
21957	2277	1	This	this	DT
21957	2277	2	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2277	3	will	will	MD
21957	2277	4	extend	extend	VB
21957	2277	5	to	to	IN
21957	2277	6	the	the	DT
21957	2277	7	arm	arm	NN
21957	2277	8	,	,	,
21957	2277	9	and	and	CC
21957	2277	10	even	even	RB
21957	2277	11	to	to	IN
21957	2277	12	the	the	DT
21957	2277	13	shoulder	shoulder	NN
21957	2277	14	,	,	,
21957	2277	15	if	if	IN
21957	2277	16	the	the	DT
21957	2277	17	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2277	18	be	be	VB
21957	2277	19	continued	continue	VBN
21957	2277	20	long	long	RB
21957	2277	21	enough	enough	RB
21957	2277	22	and	and	CC
21957	2277	23	with	with	IN
21957	2277	24	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	2277	25	intensity	intensity	NN
21957	2277	26	of	of	IN
21957	2277	27	attention	attention	NN
21957	2277	28	to	to	IN
21957	2277	29	the	the	DT
21957	2277	30	hand	hand	NN
21957	2277	31	.	.	.
21957	2278	1	Another	another	DT
21957	2278	2	good	good	JJ
21957	2278	3	illustration	illustration	NN
21957	2278	4	of	of	IN
21957	2278	5	this	this	DT
21957	2278	6	form	form	NN
21957	2278	7	of	of	IN
21957	2278	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2278	9	stiffening	stiffening	NN
21957	2278	10	may	may	MD
21957	2278	11	be	be	VB
21957	2278	12	found	find	VBN
21957	2278	13	by	by	IN
21957	2278	14	walking	walk	VBG
21957	2278	15	upstairs	upstairs	RB
21957	2278	16	,	,	,
21957	2278	17	and	and	CC
21957	2278	18	paying	pay	VBG
21957	2278	19	the	the	DT
21957	2278	20	same	same	JJ
21957	2278	21	kind	kind	NN
21957	2278	22	of	of	IN
21957	2278	23	attention	attention	NN
21957	2278	24	to	to	IN
21957	2278	25	the	the	DT
21957	2278	26	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2278	27	actions	action	NNS
21957	2278	28	.	.	.
21957	2279	1	Try	try	VB
21957	2279	2	to	to	TO
21957	2279	3	ascend	ascend	VB
21957	2279	4	a	a	DT
21957	2279	5	single	single	JJ
21957	2279	6	flight	flight	NN
21957	2279	7	of	of	IN
21957	2279	8	stairs	stair	NNS
21957	2279	9	,	,	,
21957	2279	10	performing	perform	VBG
21957	2279	11	each	each	DT
21957	2279	12	elementary	elementary	JJ
21957	2279	13	movement	movement	NN
21957	2279	14	by	by	IN
21957	2279	15	a	a	DT
21957	2279	16	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	2279	17	volitional	volitional	JJ
21957	2279	18	impulse	impulse	NN
21957	2279	19	.	.	.
21957	2280	1	Pause	pause	NN
21957	2280	2	on	on	IN
21957	2280	3	the	the	DT
21957	2280	4	first	first	JJ
21957	2280	5	step	step	NN
21957	2280	6	to	to	TO
21957	2280	7	secure	secure	VB
21957	2280	8	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2280	9	balance	balance	NN
21957	2280	10	on	on	IN
21957	2280	11	one	one	CD
21957	2280	12	foot	foot	NN
21957	2280	13	;	;	:
21957	2280	14	raise	raise	VB
21957	2280	15	the	the	DT
21957	2280	16	other	other	JJ
21957	2280	17	foot	foot	NN
21957	2280	18	,	,	,
21957	2280	19	bending	bend	VBG
21957	2280	20	the	the	DT
21957	2280	21	leg	leg	NN
21957	2280	22	at	at	IN
21957	2280	23	the	the	DT
21957	2280	24	knee	knee	NN
21957	2280	25	,	,	,
21957	2280	26	then	then	RB
21957	2280	27	place	place	VB
21957	2280	28	this	this	DT
21957	2280	29	foot	foot	NN
21957	2280	30	carefully	carefully	RB
21957	2280	31	on	on	IN
21957	2280	32	the	the	DT
21957	2280	33	next	next	JJ
21957	2280	34	higher	high	JJR
21957	2280	35	step	step	NN
21957	2280	36	.	.	.
21957	2281	1	Now	now	RB
21957	2281	2	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	2281	3	shift	shift	VB
21957	2281	4	the	the	DT
21957	2281	5	weight	weight	NN
21957	2281	6	of	of	IN
21957	2281	7	the	the	DT
21957	2281	8	body	body	NN
21957	2281	9	from	from	IN
21957	2281	10	the	the	DT
21957	2281	11	lower	low	JJR
21957	2281	12	to	to	IN
21957	2281	13	the	the	DT
21957	2281	14	higher	high	JJR
21957	2281	15	foot	foot	NN
21957	2281	16	;	;	:
21957	2281	17	as	as	IN
21957	2281	18	the	the	DT
21957	2281	19	body	body	NN
21957	2281	20	inclines	incline	VBZ
21957	2281	21	forward	forward	RB
21957	2281	22	,	,	,
21957	2281	23	exert	exert	VB
21957	2281	24	the	the	DT
21957	2281	25	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2281	26	of	of	IN
21957	2281	27	the	the	DT
21957	2281	28	back	back	NN
21957	2281	29	and	and	CC
21957	2281	30	sides	side	NNS
21957	2281	31	to	to	TO
21957	2281	32	preserve	preserve	VB
21957	2281	33	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2281	34	balance	balance	NN
21957	2281	35	;	;	:
21957	2281	36	then	then	RB
21957	2281	37	contract	contract	VB
21957	2281	38	the	the	DT
21957	2281	39	leg	leg	NN
21957	2281	40	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2281	41	so	so	IN
21957	2281	42	as	as	IN
21957	2281	43	to	to	TO
21957	2281	44	raise	raise	VB
21957	2281	45	the	the	DT
21957	2281	46	body	body	NN
21957	2281	47	to	to	IN
21957	2281	48	the	the	DT
21957	2281	49	higher	high	JJR
21957	2281	50	step	step	NN
21957	2281	51	,	,	,
21957	2281	52	with	with	IN
21957	2281	53	the	the	DT
21957	2281	54	weight	weight	NN
21957	2281	55	supported	support	VBN
21957	2281	56	on	on	IN
21957	2281	57	that	that	DT
21957	2281	58	foot	foot	NN
21957	2281	59	.	.	.
21957	2282	1	Repeat	repeat	VB
21957	2282	2	this	this	DT
21957	2282	3	operation	operation	NN
21957	2282	4	for	for	IN
21957	2282	5	each	each	DT
21957	2282	6	step	step	NN
21957	2282	7	.	.	.
21957	2283	1	To	to	TO
21957	2283	2	mount	mount	VB
21957	2283	3	one	one	CD
21957	2283	4	flight	flight	NN
21957	2283	5	of	of	IN
21957	2283	6	stairs	stair	NNS
21957	2283	7	in	in	IN
21957	2283	8	this	this	DT
21957	2283	9	way	way	NN
21957	2283	10	will	will	MD
21957	2283	11	tire	tire	VB
21957	2283	12	you	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2283	13	more	more	RBR
21957	2283	14	than	than	IN
21957	2283	15	ascending	ascend	VBG
21957	2283	16	a	a	DT
21957	2283	17	half	half	JJ
21957	2283	18	dozen	dozen	NN
21957	2283	19	flights	flight	NNS
21957	2283	20	in	in	IN
21957	2283	21	the	the	DT
21957	2283	22	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
21957	2283	23	automatic	automatic	JJ
21957	2283	24	way	way	NN
21957	2283	25	.	.	.
21957	2284	1	All	all	DT
21957	2284	2	four	four	CD
21957	2284	3	of	of	IN
21957	2284	4	the	the	DT
21957	2284	5	types	type	NNS
21957	2284	6	of	of	IN
21957	2284	7	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2284	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2284	9	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2284	10	just	just	RB
21957	2284	11	described	describe	VBN
21957	2284	12	may	may	MD
21957	2284	13	be	be	VB
21957	2284	14	combined	combine	VBN
21957	2284	15	in	in	IN
21957	2284	16	a	a	DT
21957	2284	17	single	single	JJ
21957	2284	18	instance	instance	NN
21957	2284	19	.	.	.
21957	2285	1	An	an	DT
21957	2285	2	inexperienced	inexperienced	JJ
21957	2285	3	violin	violin	NN
21957	2285	4	soloist	soloist	NN
21957	2285	5	,	,	,
21957	2285	6	such	such	JJ
21957	2285	7	as	as	IN
21957	2285	8	a	a	DT
21957	2285	9	student	student	NN
21957	2285	10	playing	play	VBG
21957	2285	11	at	at	IN
21957	2285	12	a	a	DT
21957	2285	13	conservatory	conservatory	JJ
21957	2285	14	recital	recital	NN
21957	2285	15	,	,	,
21957	2285	16	often	often	RB
21957	2285	17	exemplifies	exemplify	VBZ
21957	2285	18	this	this	DT
21957	2285	19	.	.	.
21957	2286	1	Nervousness	nervousness	NN
21957	2286	2	and	and	CC
21957	2286	3	awkwardness	awkwardness	NN
21957	2286	4	cause	cause	VB
21957	2286	5	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2286	6	to	to	TO
21957	2286	7	tremble	tremble	VB
21957	2286	8	;	;	:
21957	2286	9	the	the	DT
21957	2286	10	scratchy	scratchy	JJ
21957	2286	11	sound	sound	NN
21957	2286	12	of	of	IN
21957	2286	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2286	14	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2286	15	makes	make	VBZ
21957	2286	16	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2286	17	twitch	twitch	VB
21957	2286	18	and	and	CC
21957	2286	19	start	start	VB
21957	2286	20	;	;	:
21957	2286	21	meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
21957	2286	22	,	,	,
21957	2286	23	the	the	DT
21957	2286	24	close	close	JJ
21957	2286	25	attention	attention	NN
21957	2286	26	paid	pay	VBN
21957	2286	27	to	to	IN
21957	2286	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2286	29	fingering	fingering	NN
21957	2286	30	and	and	CC
21957	2286	31	bowing	bow	VBG
21957	2286	32	stiffens	stiffen	VBZ
21957	2286	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2286	34	arms	arm	NNS
21957	2286	35	and	and	CC
21957	2286	36	completes	complete	VBZ
21957	2286	37	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2286	38	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	2286	39	.	.	.
21957	2287	1	The	the	DT
21957	2287	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2287	3	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2287	4	are	be	VBP
21957	2287	5	peculiarly	peculiarly	RB
21957	2287	6	subject	subject	JJ
21957	2287	7	to	to	IN
21957	2287	8	the	the	DT
21957	2287	9	forms	form	NNS
21957	2287	10	of	of	IN
21957	2287	11	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2287	12	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2287	13	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2287	14	under	under	IN
21957	2287	15	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	2287	16	.	.	.
21957	2288	1	Each	each	DT
21957	2288	2	of	of	IN
21957	2288	3	the	the	DT
21957	2288	4	causes	cause	NNS
21957	2288	5	of	of	IN
21957	2288	6	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2288	7	tension	tension	NN
21957	2288	8	may	may	MD
21957	2288	9	exert	exert	VB
21957	2288	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2288	11	special	special	JJ
21957	2288	12	influence	influence	NN
21957	2288	13	on	on	IN
21957	2288	14	the	the	DT
21957	2288	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	2288	16	.	.	.
21957	2289	1	Let	let	VB
21957	2289	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2289	3	go	go	VB
21957	2289	4	over	over	IN
21957	2289	5	the	the	DT
21957	2289	6	ground	ground	NN
21957	2289	7	once	once	RB
21957	2289	8	more	more	RBR
21957	2289	9	,	,	,
21957	2289	10	this	this	DT
21957	2289	11	time	time	NN
21957	2289	12	with	with	IN
21957	2289	13	special	special	JJ
21957	2289	14	reference	reference	NN
21957	2289	15	to	to	IN
21957	2289	16	the	the	DT
21957	2289	17	actions	action	NNS
21957	2289	18	of	of	IN
21957	2289	19	the	the	DT
21957	2289	20	throat	throat	NN
21957	2289	21	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2289	22	.	.	.
21957	2290	1	_	_	NNP
21957	2290	2	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2290	3	a	a	DT
21957	2290	4	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2290	5	Reflex	Reflex	NNP
21957	2290	6	Actions	Actions	NNPS
21957	2290	7	of	of	IN
21957	2290	8	the	the	DT
21957	2290	9	Muscles	Muscles	NNPS
21957	2290	10	of	of	IN
21957	2290	11	the	the	DT
21957	2290	12	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	2290	13	Organs	Organs	NNPS
21957	2290	14	,	,	,
21957	2290	15	Independent	Independent	NNP
21957	2290	16	of	of	IN
21957	2290	17	Direct	Direct	NNP
21957	2290	18	Sensory	Sensory	NNP
21957	2290	19	Excitation	Excitation	NNP
21957	2290	20	_	_	NNP
21957	2290	21	Involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2290	22	actions	action	NNS
21957	2290	23	of	of	IN
21957	2290	24	the	the	DT
21957	2290	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2290	26	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2290	27	normally	normally	RB
21957	2290	28	occur	occur	VBP
21957	2290	29	in	in	IN
21957	2290	30	response	response	NN
21957	2290	31	to	to	IN
21957	2290	32	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
21957	2290	33	furnished	furnish	VBN
21957	2290	34	by	by	IN
21957	2290	35	the	the	DT
21957	2290	36	emotions	emotion	NNS
21957	2290	37	and	and	CC
21957	2290	38	feelings	feeling	NNS
21957	2290	39	.	.	.
21957	2291	1	Every	every	DT
21957	2291	2	one	one	NN
21957	2291	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2291	4	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	2291	5	with	with	IN
21957	2291	6	the	the	DT
21957	2291	7	shout	shout	NN
21957	2291	8	of	of	IN
21957	2291	9	triumph	triumph	NN
21957	2291	10	,	,	,
21957	2291	11	the	the	DT
21957	2291	12	sigh	sigh	NN
21957	2291	13	of	of	IN
21957	2291	14	relief	relief	NN
21957	2291	15	,	,	,
21957	2291	16	and	and	CC
21957	2291	17	the	the	DT
21957	2291	18	ejaculation	ejaculation	NN
21957	2291	19	of	of	IN
21957	2291	20	surprise	surprise	NN
21957	2291	21	.	.	.
21957	2292	1	Some	some	DT
21957	2292	2	emotions	emotion	NNS
21957	2292	3	cause	cause	VBP
21957	2292	4	a	a	DT
21957	2292	5	convulsive	convulsive	JJ
21957	2292	6	stiffening	stiffening	NN
21957	2292	7	of	of	IN
21957	2292	8	the	the	DT
21957	2292	9	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2292	10	of	of	IN
21957	2292	11	the	the	DT
21957	2292	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2292	13	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2292	14	so	so	RB
21957	2292	15	complete	complete	JJ
21957	2292	16	as	as	IN
21957	2292	17	to	to	TO
21957	2292	18	render	render	VB
21957	2292	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	2292	20	-	-	HYPH
21957	2292	21	production	production	NN
21957	2292	22	for	for	IN
21957	2292	23	a	a	DT
21957	2292	24	time	time	NN
21957	2292	25	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	2292	26	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	2292	27	.	.	.
21957	2293	1	"	"	``
21957	2293	2	Speechless	speechless	NN
21957	2293	3	with	with	IN
21957	2293	4	terror	terror	NN
21957	2293	5	,	,	,
21957	2293	6	"	"	''
21957	2293	7	"	"	``
21957	2293	8	breathless	breathless	NN
21957	2293	9	with	with	IN
21957	2293	10	apprehension	apprehension	NN
21957	2293	11	,	,	,
21957	2293	12	"	"	``
21957	2293	13	are	be	VBP
21957	2293	14	expressions	expression	NNS
21957	2293	15	which	which	WDT
21957	2293	16	accurately	accurately	RB
21957	2293	17	describe	describe	VBP
21957	2293	18	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2293	19	processes	process	NNS
21957	2293	20	.	.	.
21957	2294	1	A	a	DT
21957	2294	2	crowd	crowd	NN
21957	2294	3	of	of	IN
21957	2294	4	people	people	NNS
21957	2294	5	watching	watch	VBG
21957	2294	6	a	a	DT
21957	2294	7	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	2294	8	rescue	rescue	NN
21957	2294	9	of	of	IN
21957	2294	10	a	a	DT
21957	2294	11	drowning	drown	VBG
21957	2294	12	man	man	NN
21957	2294	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	2294	14	silent	silent	JJ
21957	2294	15	so	so	RB
21957	2294	16	long	long	RB
21957	2294	17	as	as	IN
21957	2294	18	the	the	DT
21957	2294	19	uncertainty	uncertainty	NN
21957	2294	20	lasts	last	VBZ
21957	2294	21	.	.	.
21957	2295	1	A	a	DT
21957	2295	2	shout	shout	NN
21957	2295	3	instantly	instantly	RB
21957	2295	4	goes	go	VBZ
21957	2295	5	up	up	RP
21957	2295	6	when	when	WRB
21957	2295	7	the	the	DT
21957	2295	8	rescue	rescue	NN
21957	2295	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2295	10	seen	see	VBN
21957	2295	11	to	to	TO
21957	2295	12	be	be	VB
21957	2295	13	safely	safely	RB
21957	2295	14	effected	effect	VBN
21957	2295	15	.	.	.
21957	2296	1	Both	both	DT
21957	2296	2	the	the	DT
21957	2296	3	silence	silence	NN
21957	2296	4	of	of	IN
21957	2296	5	the	the	DT
21957	2296	6	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	2296	7	strain	strain	NN
21957	2296	8	and	and	CC
21957	2296	9	the	the	DT
21957	2296	10	shout	shout	NN
21957	2296	11	of	of	IN
21957	2296	12	relief	relief	NN
21957	2296	13	are	be	VBP
21957	2296	14	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2296	15	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2296	16	responses	response	NNS
21957	2296	17	to	to	IN
21957	2296	18	the	the	DT
21957	2296	19	emotional	emotional	JJ
21957	2296	20	states	state	NNS
21957	2296	21	.	.	.
21957	2297	1	_	_	NNP
21957	2297	2	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2297	3	b	b	NNP
21957	2297	4	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2297	5	The	the	DT
21957	2297	6	Influence	Influence	NNP
21957	2297	7	of	of	IN
21957	2297	8	Nervousness	Nervousness	NNP
21957	2297	9	on	on	IN
21957	2297	10	the	the	DT
21957	2297	11	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	2297	12	Action	Action	NNP
21957	2297	13	_	_	NNP
21957	2297	14	Nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	2297	15	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2297	16	exert	exert	VBP
21957	2297	17	a	a	DT
21957	2297	18	striking	striking	JJ
21957	2297	19	influence	influence	NN
21957	2297	20	on	on	IN
21957	2297	21	the	the	DT
21957	2297	22	operations	operation	NNS
21957	2297	23	of	of	IN
21957	2297	24	the	the	DT
21957	2297	25	voice	voice	NN
21957	2297	26	.	.	.
21957	2298	1	Even	even	RB
21957	2298	2	when	when	WRB
21957	2298	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2298	4	self	self	NN
21957	2298	5	-	-	HYPH
21957	2298	6	control	control	NN
21957	2298	7	under	under	IN
21957	2298	8	trying	try	VBG
21957	2298	9	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2298	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2298	11	complete	complete	JJ
21957	2298	12	in	in	IN
21957	2298	13	all	all	DT
21957	2298	14	other	other	JJ
21957	2298	15	respects	respect	NNS
21957	2298	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2298	17	are	be	VBP
21957	2298	18	often	often	RB
21957	2298	19	unable	unable	JJ
21957	2298	20	to	to	TO
21957	2298	21	prevent	prevent	VB
21957	2298	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2298	23	voices	voice	NNS
21957	2298	24	betraying	betray	VBG
21957	2298	25	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2298	26	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	2298	27	state	state	NN
21957	2298	28	.	.	.
21957	2299	1	Stage	stage	NN
21957	2299	2	fright	fright	JJ
21957	2299	3	,	,	,
21957	2299	4	an	an	DT
21957	2299	5	extreme	extreme	JJ
21957	2299	6	form	form	NN
21957	2299	7	of	of	IN
21957	2299	8	nervousness	nervousness	NN
21957	2299	9	,	,	,
21957	2299	10	sometimes	sometimes	RB
21957	2299	11	deprives	deprive	VBZ
21957	2299	12	the	the	DT
21957	2299	13	sufferer	sufferer	NN
21957	2299	14	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	2299	15	of	of	IN
21957	2299	16	the	the	DT
21957	2299	17	power	power	NN
21957	2299	18	of	of	IN
21957	2299	19	speech	speech	NN
21957	2299	20	.	.	.
21957	2300	1	This	this	DT
21957	2300	2	temporary	temporary	JJ
21957	2300	3	loss	loss	NN
21957	2300	4	of	of	IN
21957	2300	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2300	6	command	command	NN
21957	2300	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2300	8	not	not	RB
21957	2300	9	due	due	JJ
21957	2300	10	to	to	IN
21957	2300	11	an	an	DT
21957	2300	12	inability	inability	NN
21957	2300	13	to	to	TO
21957	2300	14	innervate	innervate	VB
21957	2300	15	the	the	DT
21957	2300	16	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2300	17	of	of	IN
21957	2300	18	the	the	DT
21957	2300	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2300	20	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2300	21	;	;	,
21957	2300	22	on	on	IN
21957	2300	23	the	the	DT
21957	2300	24	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	2300	25	,	,	,
21957	2300	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2300	27	is	be	VBZ
21957	2300	28	caused	cause	VBN
21957	2300	29	by	by	IN
21957	2300	30	extreme	extreme	JJ
21957	2300	31	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2300	32	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2300	33	due	due	IN
21957	2300	34	to	to	IN
21957	2300	35	the	the	DT
21957	2300	36	violent	violent	JJ
21957	2300	37	,	,	,
21957	2300	38	though	though	IN
21957	2300	39	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2300	40	,	,	,
21957	2300	41	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2300	42	of	of	IN
21957	2300	43	all	all	PDT
21957	2300	44	the	the	DT
21957	2300	45	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2300	46	of	of	IN
21957	2300	47	the	the	DT
21957	2300	48	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2300	49	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2300	50	.	.	.
21957	2301	1	Under	under	IN
21957	2301	2	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2301	3	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2301	4	,	,	,
21957	2301	5	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	2301	6	aside	aside	RB
21957	2301	7	from	from	IN
21957	2301	8	nervousness	nervousness	NN
21957	2301	9	,	,	,
21957	2301	10	the	the	DT
21957	2301	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	2301	12	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	2301	13	reflects	reflect	VBZ
21957	2301	14	every	every	DT
21957	2301	15	phase	phase	NN
21957	2301	16	of	of	IN
21957	2301	17	sentiment	sentiment	NN
21957	2301	18	and	and	CC
21957	2301	19	emotion	emotion	NN
21957	2301	20	.	.	.
21957	2302	1	Love	love	NN
21957	2302	2	and	and	CC
21957	2302	3	hate	hate	NN
21957	2302	4	,	,	,
21957	2302	5	sorrow	sorrow	NN
21957	2302	6	and	and	CC
21957	2302	7	joy	joy	NN
21957	2302	8	,	,	,
21957	2302	9	anger	anger	NN
21957	2302	10	,	,	,
21957	2302	11	fear	fear	NN
21957	2302	12	,	,	,
21957	2302	13	and	and	CC
21957	2302	14	rage	rage	NN
21957	2302	15	,	,	,
21957	2302	16	each	each	DT
21957	2302	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	2302	18	clearly	clearly	RB
21957	2302	19	expressed	express	VBN
21957	2302	20	by	by	IN
21957	2302	21	the	the	DT
21957	2302	22	quality	quality	NN
21957	2302	23	of	of	IN
21957	2302	24	the	the	DT
21957	2302	25	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2302	26	,	,	,
21957	2302	27	independent	independent	JJ
21957	2302	28	of	of	IN
21957	2302	29	the	the	DT
21957	2302	30	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	2302	31	of	of	IN
21957	2302	32	the	the	DT
21957	2302	33	spoken	speak	VBN
21957	2302	34	words	word	NNS
21957	2302	35	.	.	.
21957	2303	1	All	all	PDT
21957	2303	2	these	these	DT
21957	2303	3	fine	fine	JJ
21957	2303	4	shades	shade	NNS
21957	2303	5	of	of	IN
21957	2303	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	2303	7	quality	quality	NN
21957	2303	8	result	result	VBP
21957	2303	9	from	from	IN
21957	2303	10	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2303	11	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	2303	12	of	of	IN
21957	2303	13	the	the	DT
21957	2303	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2303	15	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	2303	16	.	.	.
21957	2304	1	In	in	IN
21957	2304	2	some	some	DT
21957	2304	3	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
21957	2304	4	manner	manner	NN
21957	2304	5	the	the	DT
21957	2304	6	outflow	outflow	NN
21957	2304	7	of	of	IN
21957	2304	8	motor	motor	NN
21957	2304	9	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	2304	10	to	to	IN
21957	2304	11	the	the	DT
21957	2304	12	throat	throat	NN
21957	2304	13	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2304	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	2304	15	governed	govern	VBN
21957	2304	16	by	by	IN
21957	2304	17	the	the	DT
21957	2304	18	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	2304	19	and	and	CC
21957	2304	20	emotional	emotional	JJ
21957	2304	21	states	state	NNS
21957	2304	22	.	.	.
21957	2305	1	This	this	DT
21957	2305	2	form	form	NN
21957	2305	3	of	of	IN
21957	2305	4	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2305	5	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2305	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2305	7	in	in	IN
21957	2305	8	one	one	CD
21957	2305	9	sense	sense	NN
21957	2305	10	not	not	RB
21957	2305	11	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2305	12	.	.	.
21957	2306	1	As	as	IN
21957	2306	2	the	the	DT
21957	2306	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	2306	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2306	5	voluntarily	voluntarily	RB
21957	2306	6	used	use	VBN
21957	2306	7	,	,	,
21957	2306	8	all	all	PDT
21957	2306	9	the	the	DT
21957	2306	10	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2306	11	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2306	12	involved	involve	VBN
21957	2306	13	are	be	VBP
21957	2306	14	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2306	15	.	.	.
21957	2307	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	2307	2	the	the	DT
21957	2307	3	minute	minute	NN
21957	2307	4	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2307	5	producing	produce	VBG
21957	2307	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	2307	7	qualities	quality	NNS
21957	2307	8	expressive	expressive	JJ
21957	2307	9	of	of	IN
21957	2307	10	emotion	emotion	NN
21957	2307	11	are	be	VBP
21957	2307	12	distinctly	distinctly	RB
21957	2307	13	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2307	14	.	.	.
21957	2308	1	More	More	JJR
21957	2308	2	than	than	IN
21957	2308	3	this	this	DT
21957	2308	4	,	,	,
21957	2308	5	these	these	DT
21957	2308	6	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2308	7	can	can	MD
21957	2308	8	not	not	RB
21957	2308	9	usually	usually	RB
21957	2308	10	be	be	VB
21957	2308	11	inhibited	inhibit	VBN
21957	2308	12	.	.	.
21957	2309	1	An	an	DT
21957	2309	2	angry	angry	JJ
21957	2309	3	man	man	NN
21957	2309	4	can	can	MD
21957	2309	5	not	not	RB
21957	2309	6	make	make	VB
21957	2309	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2309	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	2309	9	sound	sound	VB
21957	2309	10	other	other	JJ
21957	2309	11	than	than	IN
21957	2309	12	angry	angry	JJ
21957	2309	13	.	.	.
21957	2310	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2310	2	voices	voice	NNS
21957	2310	3	often	often	RB
21957	2310	4	betray	betray	VBP
21957	2310	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2310	6	feelings	feeling	NNS
21957	2310	7	in	in	IN
21957	2310	8	spite	spite	NN
21957	2310	9	of	of	IN
21957	2310	10	the	the	DT
21957	2310	11	most	most	RBS
21957	2310	12	earnest	earnest	JJ
21957	2310	13	efforts	effort	NNS
21957	2310	14	at	at	IN
21957	2310	15	concealment	concealment	NN
21957	2310	16	.	.	.
21957	2311	1	While	while	IN
21957	2311	2	the	the	DT
21957	2311	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	2311	4	always	always	RB
21957	2311	5	normally	normally	RB
21957	2311	6	and	and	CC
21957	2311	7	involuntarily	involuntarily	RB
21957	2311	8	adopts	adopt	VBZ
21957	2311	9	the	the	DT
21957	2311	10	tone	tone	NN
21957	2311	11	quality	quality	NN
21957	2311	12	indicative	indicative	JJ
21957	2311	13	of	of	IN
21957	2311	14	the	the	DT
21957	2311	15	emotional	emotional	JJ
21957	2311	16	state	state	NN
21957	2311	17	,	,	,
21957	2311	18	this	this	DT
21957	2311	19	action	action	NN
21957	2311	20	of	of	IN
21957	2311	21	the	the	DT
21957	2311	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2311	23	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2311	24	may	may	MD
21957	2311	25	be	be	VB
21957	2311	26	voluntarily	voluntarily	RB
21957	2311	27	and	and	CC
21957	2311	28	purposely	purposely	RB
21957	2311	29	performed	perform	VBN
21957	2311	30	.	.	.
21957	2312	1	A	a	DT
21957	2312	2	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2312	3	command	command	NN
21957	2312	4	of	of	IN
21957	2312	5	these	these	DT
21957	2312	6	fine	fine	JJ
21957	2312	7	shades	shade	NNS
21957	2312	8	of	of	IN
21957	2312	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	2312	10	quality	quality	NN
21957	2312	11	renders	render	VBZ
21957	2312	12	the	the	DT
21957	2312	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	2312	14	a	a	DT
21957	2312	15	very	very	RB
21957	2312	16	potent	potent	JJ
21957	2312	17	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	2312	18	of	of	IN
21957	2312	19	expression	expression	NN
21957	2312	20	.	.	.
21957	2313	1	For	for	IN
21957	2313	2	the	the	DT
21957	2313	3	purposes	purpose	NNS
21957	2313	4	of	of	IN
21957	2313	5	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
21957	2313	6	singing	singing	NN
21957	2313	7	this	this	DT
21957	2313	8	form	form	NN
21957	2313	9	of	of	IN
21957	2313	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2313	11	expression	expression	NN
21957	2313	12	might	may	MD
21957	2313	13	be	be	VB
21957	2313	14	of	of	IN
21957	2313	15	great	great	JJ
21957	2313	16	value	value	NN
21957	2313	17	.	.	.
21957	2314	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2314	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2314	3	to	to	TO
21957	2314	4	be	be	VB
21957	2314	5	regretted	regret	VBN
21957	2314	6	that	that	IN
21957	2314	7	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
21957	2314	8	singers	singer	NNS
21957	2314	9	of	of	IN
21957	2314	10	this	this	DT
21957	2314	11	day	day	NN
21957	2314	12	pay	pay	NN
21957	2314	13	so	so	RB
21957	2314	14	little	little	JJ
21957	2314	15	attention	attention	NN
21957	2314	16	to	to	IN
21957	2314	17	purely	purely	RB
21957	2314	18	tonal	tonal	JJ
21957	2314	19	expressiveness	expressiveness	NN
21957	2314	20	.	.	.
21957	2315	1	This	this	DT
21957	2315	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2315	3	probably	probably	RB
21957	2315	4	due	due	JJ
21957	2315	5	in	in	IN
21957	2315	6	great	great	JJ
21957	2315	7	measure	measure	NN
21957	2315	8	to	to	IN
21957	2315	9	the	the	DT
21957	2315	10	prevalence	prevalence	NN
21957	2315	11	of	of	IN
21957	2315	12	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2315	13	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2315	14	,	,	,
21957	2315	15	which	which	WDT
21957	2315	16	robs	rob	VBZ
21957	2315	17	the	the	DT
21957	2315	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	2315	19	of	of	IN
21957	2315	20	much	much	JJ
21957	2315	21	of	of	IN
21957	2315	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2315	23	expressive	expressive	JJ
21957	2315	24	power	power	NN
21957	2315	25	.	.	.
21957	2316	1	_	_	NNP
21957	2316	2	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2316	3	c	c	NN
21957	2316	4	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2316	5	Contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2316	6	of	of	IN
21957	2316	7	the	the	DT
21957	2316	8	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	2316	9	Muscles	Muscles	NNPS
21957	2316	10	,	,	,
21957	2316	11	caused	cause	VBN
21957	2316	12	by	by	IN
21957	2316	13	Attention	attention	NN
21957	2316	14	to	to	IN
21957	2316	15	the	the	DT
21957	2316	16	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	2316	17	_	_	NNP
21957	2316	18	When	when	WRB
21957	2316	19	a	a	DT
21957	2316	20	physician	physician	NN
21957	2316	21	attempts	attempt	VBZ
21957	2316	22	to	to	TO
21957	2316	23	examine	examine	VB
21957	2316	24	a	a	DT
21957	2316	25	child	child	NN
21957	2316	26	's	's	POS
21957	2316	27	throat	throat	NN
21957	2316	28	,	,	,
21957	2316	29	the	the	DT
21957	2316	30	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	2316	31	of	of	IN
21957	2316	32	the	the	DT
21957	2316	33	throat	throat	NN
21957	2316	34	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2316	35	to	to	IN
21957	2316	36	this	this	DT
21957	2316	37	form	form	NN
21957	2316	38	of	of	IN
21957	2316	39	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2316	40	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2316	41	is	be	VBZ
21957	2316	42	apt	apt	JJ
21957	2316	43	to	to	TO
21957	2316	44	be	be	VB
21957	2316	45	evidenced	evidence	VBN
21957	2316	46	.	.	.
21957	2317	1	The	the	DT
21957	2317	2	jaw	jaw	NN
21957	2317	3	stiffens	stiffen	VBZ
21957	2317	4	and	and	CC
21957	2317	5	the	the	DT
21957	2317	6	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	2317	7	rises	rise	VBZ
21957	2317	8	;	;	:
21957	2317	9	for	for	IN
21957	2317	10	a	a	DT
21957	2317	11	time	time	NN
21957	2317	12	the	the	DT
21957	2317	13	rebellious	rebellious	JJ
21957	2317	14	little	little	JJ
21957	2317	15	throat	throat	NN
21957	2317	16	refuses	refuse	VBZ
21957	2317	17	to	to	TO
21957	2317	18	remain	remain	VB
21957	2317	19	quiet	quiet	JJ
21957	2317	20	and	and	CC
21957	2317	21	relaxed	relaxed	JJ
21957	2317	22	.	.	.
21957	2318	1	People	People	NNS
21957	2318	2	usually	usually	RB
21957	2318	3	have	have	VBP
21957	2318	4	some	some	DT
21957	2318	5	such	such	JJ
21957	2318	6	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	2318	7	the	the	DT
21957	2318	8	first	first	JJ
21957	2318	9	time	time	NN
21957	2318	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2318	11	submit	submit	VBP
21957	2318	12	to	to	IN
21957	2318	13	examination	examination	NN
21957	2318	14	with	with	IN
21957	2318	15	the	the	DT
21957	2318	16	laryngoscope	laryngoscope	NN
21957	2318	17	.	.	.
21957	2319	1	This	this	DT
21957	2319	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2319	3	very	very	RB
21957	2319	4	apt	apt	JJ
21957	2319	5	to	to	TO
21957	2319	6	occur	occur	VB
21957	2319	7	,	,	,
21957	2319	8	even	even	RB
21957	2319	9	in	in	IN
21957	2319	10	the	the	DT
21957	2319	11	case	case	NN
21957	2319	12	of	of	IN
21957	2319	13	experienced	experienced	JJ
21957	2319	14	singers	singer	NNS
21957	2319	15	.	.	.
21957	2320	1	Needless	needless	JJ
21957	2320	2	to	to	TO
21957	2320	3	say	say	VB
21957	2320	4	,	,	,
21957	2320	5	this	this	DT
21957	2320	6	form	form	NN
21957	2320	7	of	of	IN
21957	2320	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2320	9	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2320	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2320	11	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	2320	12	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2320	13	;	;	:
21957	2320	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2320	15	even	even	RB
21957	2320	16	defies	defy	VBZ
21957	2320	17	the	the	DT
21957	2320	18	most	most	RBS
21957	2320	19	earnest	earnest	JJ
21957	2320	20	attempts	attempt	NNS
21957	2320	21	at	at	IN
21957	2320	22	prevention	prevention	NN
21957	2320	23	.	.	.
21957	2321	1	Comparatively	comparatively	RB
21957	2321	2	little	little	JJ
21957	2321	3	experience	experience	NN
21957	2321	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2321	5	required	require	VBN
21957	2321	6	for	for	IN
21957	2321	7	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2321	8	people	people	NNS
21957	2321	9	to	to	TO
21957	2321	10	overcome	overcome	VB
21957	2321	11	this	this	DT
21957	2321	12	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	2321	13	.	.	.
21957	2322	1	The	the	DT
21957	2322	2	throat	throat	NN
21957	2322	3	usually	usually	RB
21957	2322	4	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	2322	5	tractable	tractable	JJ
21957	2322	6	after	after	IN
21957	2322	7	one	one	CD
21957	2322	8	or	or	CC
21957	2322	9	two	two	CD
21957	2322	10	trials	trial	NNS
21957	2322	11	with	with	IN
21957	2322	12	the	the	DT
21957	2322	13	laryngoscope	laryngoscope	NN
21957	2322	14	.	.	.
21957	2323	1	Vocalists	vocalist	NNS
21957	2323	2	are	be	VBP
21957	2323	3	well	well	RB
21957	2323	4	aware	aware	JJ
21957	2323	5	of	of	IN
21957	2323	6	the	the	DT
21957	2323	7	proneness	proneness	NN
21957	2323	8	of	of	IN
21957	2323	9	one	one	CD
21957	2323	10	part	part	NN
21957	2323	11	of	of	IN
21957	2323	12	the	the	DT
21957	2323	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2323	14	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	2323	15	,	,	,
21957	2323	16	the	the	DT
21957	2323	17	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	2323	18	,	,	,
21957	2323	19	to	to	IN
21957	2323	20	stiffen	stiffen	NNP
21957	2323	21	in	in	IN
21957	2323	22	consequence	consequence	NN
21957	2323	23	of	of	IN
21957	2323	24	direct	direct	JJ
21957	2323	25	attention	attention	NN
21957	2323	26	being	be	VBG
21957	2323	27	paid	pay	VBN
21957	2323	28	to	to	IN
21957	2323	29	this	this	DT
21957	2323	30	member	member	NN
21957	2323	31	.	.	.
21957	2324	1	In	in	IN
21957	2324	2	this	this	DT
21957	2324	3	connection	connection	NN
21957	2324	4	Frangçon	Frangçon	NNP
21957	2324	5	-	-	HYPH
21957	2324	6	Davies	Davies	NNP
21957	2324	7	remarks	remark	VBZ
21957	2324	8	:	:	:
21957	2324	9	"	"	``
21957	2324	10	When	when	WRB
21957	2324	11	the	the	DT
21957	2324	12	writer	writer	NN
21957	2324	13	in	in	IN
21957	2324	14	early	early	JJ
21957	2324	15	student	student	NN
21957	2324	16	days	day	NNS
21957	2324	17	concentrated	concentrate	VBD
21957	2324	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2324	19	attention	attention	NN
21957	2324	20	upon	upon	IN
21957	2324	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2324	22	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	2324	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2324	24	found	find	VBD
21957	2324	25	that	that	IN
21957	2324	26	this	this	DT
21957	2324	27	member	member	NN
21957	2324	28	became	become	VBD
21957	2324	29	very	very	RB
21957	2324	30	stiff	stiff	JJ
21957	2324	31	and	and	CC
21957	2324	32	unruly	unruly	JJ
21957	2324	33	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	2324	34	.	.	.
21957	2324	35	"	"	''
21957	2325	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2325	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2325	3	The	the	DT
21957	2325	4	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	2325	5	of	of	IN
21957	2325	6	the	the	DT
21957	2325	7	Future	Future	NNP
21957	2325	8	_	_	NNP
21957	2325	9	,	,	,
21957	2325	10	London	London	NNP
21957	2325	11	,	,	,
21957	2325	12	1906	1906	CD
21957	2325	13	.	.	.
21957	2325	14	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2326	1	Leo	Leo	NNP
21957	2326	2	Kofler	Kofler	NNP
21957	2326	3	speaks	speak	VBZ
21957	2326	4	of	of	IN
21957	2326	5	the	the	DT
21957	2326	6	same	same	JJ
21957	2326	7	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	2326	8	:	:	:
21957	2326	9	"	"	``
21957	2326	10	Tell	tell	VB
21957	2326	11	a	a	DT
21957	2326	12	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2326	13	to	to	TO
21957	2326	14	let	let	VB
21957	2326	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2326	16	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	2326	17	lie	lie	VB
21957	2326	18	flat	flat	RB
21957	2326	19	in	in	IN
21957	2326	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2326	21	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	2326	22	;	;	:
21957	2326	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2326	24	draws	draw	VBZ
21957	2326	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2326	26	back	back	RB
21957	2326	27	till	till	IN
21957	2326	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2326	29	dams	dam	VBZ
21957	2326	30	up	up	IN
21957	2326	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2326	32	throat	throat	NN
21957	2326	33	.	.	.
21957	2326	34	"	"	''
21957	2327	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2327	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2327	3	Werner	Werner	NNP
21957	2327	4	's	's	POS
21957	2327	5	Magazine	Magazine	NNP
21957	2327	6	_	_	NNP
21957	2327	7	,	,	,
21957	2327	8	Oct.	October	NNP
21957	2327	9	,	,	,
21957	2327	10	1899	1899	CD
21957	2327	11	.	.	.
21957	2327	12	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2328	1	_	_	NNP
21957	2328	2	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2328	3	d	d	NNP
21957	2328	4	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2328	5	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	2328	6	Stiffness	Stiffness	NNP
21957	2328	7	due	due	IN
21957	2328	8	to	to	IN
21957	2328	9	the	the	DT
21957	2328	10	Radiation	Radiation	NNP
21957	2328	11	of	of	IN
21957	2328	12	Nerve	Nerve	NNP
21957	2328	13	Impulse	Impulse	NNP
21957	2328	14	_	_	NNP
21957	2328	15	Two	two	CD
21957	2328	16	types	type	NNS
21957	2328	17	of	of	IN
21957	2328	18	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2328	19	tension	tension	NN
21957	2328	20	due	due	IN
21957	2328	21	to	to	IN
21957	2328	22	the	the	DT
21957	2328	23	radiation	radiation	NN
21957	2328	24	of	of	IN
21957	2328	25	motor	motor	NN
21957	2328	26	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	2328	27	were	be	VBD
21957	2328	28	noted	note	VBN
21957	2328	29	;	;	:
21957	2328	30	first	first	RB
21957	2328	31	,	,	,
21957	2328	32	the	the	DT
21957	2328	33	stiffness	stiffness	JJ
21957	2328	34	incident	incident	NN
21957	2328	35	to	to	IN
21957	2328	36	the	the	DT
21957	2328	37	early	early	JJ
21957	2328	38	stages	stage	NNS
21957	2328	39	of	of	IN
21957	2328	40	practice	practice	NN
21957	2328	41	in	in	IN
21957	2328	42	complex	complex	JJ
21957	2328	43	activities	activity	NNS
21957	2328	44	;	;	:
21957	2328	45	second	second	LS
21957	2328	46	,	,	,
21957	2328	47	the	the	DT
21957	2328	48	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2328	49	caused	cause	VBN
21957	2328	50	by	by	IN
21957	2328	51	the	the	DT
21957	2328	52	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	2328	53	to	to	TO
21957	2328	54	perform	perform	VB
21957	2328	55	complex	complex	JJ
21957	2328	56	activities	activity	NNS
21957	2328	57	in	in	IN
21957	2328	58	a	a	DT
21957	2328	59	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2328	60	manner	manner	NN
21957	2328	61	by	by	IN
21957	2328	62	paying	pay	VBG
21957	2328	63	attention	attention	NN
21957	2328	64	to	to	IN
21957	2328	65	the	the	DT
21957	2328	66	individual	individual	JJ
21957	2328	67	component	component	NN
21957	2328	68	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2328	69	and	and	CC
21957	2328	70	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2328	71	.	.	.
21957	2329	1	To	to	IN
21957	2329	2	both	both	PDT
21957	2329	3	these	these	DT
21957	2329	4	types	type	NNS
21957	2329	5	of	of	IN
21957	2329	6	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2329	7	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2329	8	the	the	DT
21957	2329	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2329	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2329	11	especially	especially	RB
21957	2329	12	subject	subject	JJ
21957	2329	13	.	.	.
21957	2330	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2330	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2330	3	not	not	RB
21957	2330	4	easy	easy	JJ
21957	2330	5	to	to	TO
21957	2330	6	find	find	VB
21957	2330	7	a	a	DT
21957	2330	8	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2330	9	illustration	illustration	NN
21957	2330	10	of	of	IN
21957	2330	11	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2330	12	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2330	13	incident	incident	NN
21957	2330	14	to	to	IN
21957	2330	15	the	the	DT
21957	2330	16	early	early	JJ
21957	2330	17	stages	stage	NNS
21957	2330	18	of	of	IN
21957	2330	19	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2330	20	in	in	IN
21957	2330	21	singing	singing	NN
21957	2330	22	.	.	.
21957	2331	1	For	for	IN
21957	2331	2	this	this	DT
21957	2331	3	the	the	DT
21957	2331	4	chief	chief	JJ
21957	2331	5	reason	reason	NN
21957	2331	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2331	7	that	that	IN
21957	2331	8	the	the	DT
21957	2331	9	later	later	JJ
21957	2331	10	form	form	NN
21957	2331	11	of	of	IN
21957	2331	12	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2331	13	,	,	,
21957	2331	14	due	due	IN
21957	2331	15	to	to	IN
21957	2331	16	the	the	DT
21957	2331	17	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	2331	18	directly	directly	RB
21957	2331	19	to	to	TO
21957	2331	20	manage	manage	VB
21957	2331	21	the	the	DT
21957	2331	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2331	23	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2331	24	,	,	,
21957	2331	25	is	be	VBZ
21957	2331	26	much	much	RB
21957	2331	27	more	more	RBR
21957	2331	28	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
21957	2331	29	than	than	IN
21957	2331	30	the	the	DT
21957	2331	31	temporary	temporary	JJ
21957	2331	32	early	early	JJ
21957	2331	33	tension	tension	NN
21957	2331	34	.	.	.
21957	2332	1	As	as	IN
21957	2332	2	good	good	JJ
21957	2332	3	an	an	DT
21957	2332	4	example	example	NN
21957	2332	5	as	as	IN
21957	2332	6	possible	possible	JJ
21957	2332	7	would	would	MD
21957	2332	8	be	be	VB
21957	2332	9	the	the	DT
21957	2332	10	following	follow	VBG
21957	2332	11	:	:	:
21957	2332	12	Let	let	VB
21957	2332	13	some	some	DT
21957	2332	14	one	one	CD
21957	2332	15	possessed	possess	VBN
21957	2332	16	of	of	IN
21957	2332	17	a	a	DT
21957	2332	18	fine	fine	JJ
21957	2332	19	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2332	20	untrained	untrained	JJ
21957	2332	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	2332	22	sing	sing	VBP
21957	2332	23	a	a	DT
21957	2332	24	steady	steady	JJ
21957	2332	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	2332	26	and	and	CC
21957	2332	27	then	then	RB
21957	2332	28	attempt	attempt	VB
21957	2332	29	to	to	TO
21957	2332	30	trill	trill	VB
21957	2332	31	on	on	IN
21957	2332	32	the	the	DT
21957	2332	33	same	same	JJ
21957	2332	34	note	note	NN
21957	2332	35	.	.	.
21957	2333	1	The	the	DT
21957	2333	2	attempted	attempt	VBN
21957	2333	3	trill	trill	NN
21957	2333	4	will	will	MD
21957	2333	5	invariably	invariably	RB
21957	2333	6	indicate	indicate	VB
21957	2333	7	a	a	DT
21957	2333	8	much	much	RB
21957	2333	9	higher	high	JJR
21957	2333	10	degree	degree	NN
21957	2333	11	of	of	IN
21957	2333	12	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2333	13	than	than	IN
21957	2333	14	the	the	DT
21957	2333	15	single	single	JJ
21957	2333	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	2333	17	.	.	.
21957	2334	1	Several	several	JJ
21957	2334	2	investigators	investigator	NNS
21957	2334	3	of	of	IN
21957	2334	4	the	the	DT
21957	2334	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2334	6	have	have	VBP
21957	2334	7	noticed	notice	VBN
21957	2334	8	the	the	DT
21957	2334	9	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	2334	10	of	of	IN
21957	2334	11	the	the	DT
21957	2334	12	throat	throat	NN
21957	2334	13	to	to	IN
21957	2334	14	stiffen	stiffen	NNP
21957	2334	15	when	when	WRB
21957	2334	16	the	the	DT
21957	2334	17	singer	singer	NN
21957	2334	18	tries	try	VBZ
21957	2334	19	to	to	TO
21957	2334	20	manage	manage	VB
21957	2334	21	the	the	DT
21957	2334	22	voice	voice	NN
21957	2334	23	by	by	IN
21957	2334	24	paying	pay	VBG
21957	2334	25	direct	direct	JJ
21957	2334	26	attention	attention	NN
21957	2334	27	to	to	IN
21957	2334	28	the	the	DT
21957	2334	29	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2334	30	action	action	NN
21957	2334	31	.	.	.
21957	2335	1	Clara	Clara	NNP
21957	2335	2	Kathleen	Kathleen	NNP
21957	2335	3	Rogers	Rogers	NNP
21957	2335	4	points	point	VBZ
21957	2335	5	this	this	DT
21957	2335	6	out	out	RP
21957	2335	7	clearly	clearly	RB
21957	2335	8	in	in	IN
21957	2335	9	the	the	DT
21957	2335	10	following	follow	VBG
21957	2335	11	passage	passage	NN
21957	2335	12	:	:	:
21957	2335	13	"	"	``
21957	2335	14	There	there	EX
21957	2335	15	exists	exist	VBZ
21957	2335	16	a	a	DT
21957	2335	17	possible	possible	JJ
21957	2335	18	and	and	CC
21957	2335	19	a	a	DT
21957	2335	20	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
21957	2335	21	obstacle	obstacle	NN
21957	2335	22	to	to	IN
21957	2335	23	the	the	DT
21957	2335	24	performance	performance	NN
21957	2335	25	of	of	IN
21957	2335	26	the	the	DT
21957	2335	27	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2335	28	mission	mission	NN
21957	2335	29	of	of	IN
21957	2335	30	the	the	DT
21957	2335	31	voice	voice	NN
21957	2335	32	.	.	.
21957	2336	1	That	that	DT
21957	2336	2	obstacle	obstacle	NN
21957	2336	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2336	4	what	what	WP
21957	2336	5	?	?	.
21957	2337	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2337	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2337	3	a	a	DT
21957	2337	4	superfluous	superfluous	JJ
21957	2337	5	and	and	CC
21957	2337	6	misdirected	misdirect	VBN
21957	2337	7	mental	mental	JJ
21957	2337	8	activity	activity	NN
21957	2337	9	which	which	WDT
21957	2337	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2337	11	fruitful	fruitful	JJ
21957	2337	12	of	of	IN
21957	2337	13	a	a	DT
21957	2337	14	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
21957	2337	15	obstruction	obstruction	NN
21957	2337	16	on	on	IN
21957	2337	17	the	the	DT
21957	2337	18	part	part	NN
21957	2337	19	of	of	IN
21957	2337	20	the	the	DT
21957	2337	21	body	body	NN
21957	2337	22	.	.	.
21957	2338	1	In	in	IN
21957	2338	2	the	the	DT
21957	2338	3	body	body	NN
21957	2338	4	this	this	DT
21957	2338	5	obstruction	obstruction	NN
21957	2338	6	takes	take	VBZ
21957	2338	7	the	the	DT
21957	2338	8	form	form	NN
21957	2338	9	of	of	IN
21957	2338	10	superfluous	superfluous	JJ
21957	2338	11	or	or	CC
21957	2338	12	unnatural	unnatural	JJ
21957	2338	13	tension	tension	NN
21957	2338	14	.	.	.
21957	2338	15	"	"	''
21957	2339	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2339	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2339	3	The	the	DT
21957	2339	4	Philosophy	Philosophy	NNP
21957	2339	5	of	of	IN
21957	2339	6	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	2339	7	_	_	NNP
21957	2339	8	,	,	,
21957	2339	9	N.	N.	NNP
21957	2339	10	Y.	Y.	NNP
21957	2339	11	,	,	,
21957	2339	12	1893	1893	CD
21957	2339	13	.	.	.
21957	2339	14	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2340	1	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	2340	2	Scripture	scripture	NN
21957	2340	3	describes	describe	VBZ
21957	2340	4	in	in	IN
21957	2340	5	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2340	6	language	language	NN
21957	2340	7	the	the	DT
21957	2340	8	results	result	NNS
21957	2340	9	of	of	IN
21957	2340	10	any	any	DT
21957	2340	11	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	2340	12	directly	directly	RB
21957	2340	13	to	to	TO
21957	2340	14	manage	manage	VB
21957	2340	15	the	the	DT
21957	2340	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2340	17	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2340	18	.	.	.
21957	2341	1	Speaking	speak	VBG
21957	2341	2	of	of	IN
21957	2341	3	the	the	DT
21957	2341	4	use	use	NN
21957	2341	5	of	of	IN
21957	2341	6	the	the	DT
21957	2341	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	2341	8	under	under	IN
21957	2341	9	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
21957	2341	10	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2341	11	,	,	,
21957	2341	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2341	13	says	say	VBZ
21957	2341	14	:	:	:
21957	2341	15	"	"	``
21957	2341	16	The	the	DT
21957	2341	17	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	2341	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	2341	19	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	2341	20	made	make	VBN
21957	2341	21	by	by	IN
21957	2341	22	the	the	DT
21957	2341	23	speaker	speaker	NN
21957	2341	24	or	or	CC
21957	2341	25	singer	singer	NN
21957	2341	26	to	to	TO
21957	2341	27	correct	correct	VB
21957	2341	28	such	such	PDT
21957	2341	29	a	a	DT
21957	2341	30	fault	fault	NN
21957	2341	31	by	by	IN
21957	2341	32	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2341	33	innervation	innervation	NN
21957	2341	34	of	of	IN
21957	2341	35	the	the	DT
21957	2341	36	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2341	37	;	;	:
21957	2341	38	this	this	DT
21957	2341	39	can	can	MD
21957	2341	40	not	not	RB
21957	2341	41	succeed	succeed	VB
21957	2341	42	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	2341	43	because	because	IN
21957	2341	44	an	an	DT
21957	2341	45	increase	increase	NN
21957	2341	46	of	of	IN
21957	2341	47	innervation	innervation	NN
21957	2341	48	brings	bring	VBZ
21957	2341	49	about	about	IN
21957	2341	50	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2341	51	of	of	IN
21957	2341	52	associated	associated	JJ
21957	2341	53	and	and	CC
21957	2341	54	antagonist	antagonist	NN
21957	2341	55	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2341	56	with	with	IN
21957	2341	57	the	the	DT
21957	2341	58	result	result	NN
21957	2341	59	of	of	IN
21957	2341	60	changed	change	VBN
21957	2341	61	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2341	62	and	and	CC
21957	2341	63	changed	change	VBN
21957	2341	64	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	2341	65	.	.	.
21957	2342	1	Such	such	JJ
21957	2342	2	extra	extra	JJ
21957	2342	3	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2342	4	effort	effort	NN
21957	2342	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2342	6	,	,	,
21957	2342	7	moreover	moreover	RB
21957	2342	8	,	,	,
21957	2342	9	very	very	RB
21957	2342	10	fatiguing	fatiguing	JJ
21957	2342	11	.	.	.
21957	2342	12	"	"	''
21957	2343	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2343	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2343	3	The	the	DT
21957	2343	4	Elements	Elements	NNPS
21957	2343	5	of	of	IN
21957	2343	6	Experimental	Experimental	NNP
21957	2343	7	Phonetics	Phonetics	NNP
21957	2343	8	_	_	NNP
21957	2343	9	,	,	,
21957	2343	10	1902	1902	CD
21957	2343	11	.	.	.
21957	2343	12	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2344	1	For	for	IN
21957	2344	2	the	the	DT
21957	2344	3	purposes	purpose	NNS
21957	2344	4	of	of	IN
21957	2344	5	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2344	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	2344	7	culture	culture	NN
21957	2344	8	this	this	DT
21957	2344	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2344	10	one	one	CD
21957	2344	11	of	of	IN
21957	2344	12	the	the	DT
21957	2344	13	most	most	RBS
21957	2344	14	important	important	JJ
21957	2344	15	facts	fact	NNS
21957	2344	16	which	which	WDT
21957	2344	17	have	have	VBP
21957	2344	18	been	be	VBN
21957	2344	19	determined	determine	VBN
21957	2344	20	.	.	.
21957	2345	1	The	the	DT
21957	2345	2	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	2345	3	to	to	TO
21957	2345	4	manage	manage	VB
21957	2345	5	the	the	DT
21957	2345	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	2345	7	,	,	,
21957	2345	8	by	by	IN
21957	2345	9	paying	pay	VBG
21957	2345	10	attention	attention	NN
21957	2345	11	to	to	IN
21957	2345	12	the	the	DT
21957	2345	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2345	14	operations	operation	NNS
21957	2345	15	of	of	IN
21957	2345	16	the	the	DT
21957	2345	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2345	18	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2345	19	,	,	,
21957	2345	20	causes	cause	VBZ
21957	2345	21	an	an	DT
21957	2345	22	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2345	23	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2345	24	of	of	IN
21957	2345	25	all	all	PDT
21957	2345	26	the	the	DT
21957	2345	27	throat	throat	NN
21957	2345	28	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2345	29	,	,	,
21957	2345	30	and	and	CC
21957	2345	31	so	so	RB
21957	2345	32	interferes	interfere	VBZ
21957	2345	33	with	with	IN
21957	2345	34	the	the	DT
21957	2345	35	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2345	36	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	2345	37	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2345	38	action	action	NN
21957	2345	39	.	.	.
21957	2346	1	Even	even	RB
21957	2346	2	the	the	DT
21957	2346	3	mere	mere	JJ
21957	2346	4	thinking	thinking	NN
21957	2346	5	of	of	IN
21957	2346	6	the	the	DT
21957	2346	7	throat	throat	NN
21957	2346	8	in	in	IN
21957	2346	9	singing	singing	NN
21957	2346	10	,	,	,
21957	2346	11	and	and	CC
21957	2346	12	especially	especially	RB
21957	2346	13	in	in	IN
21957	2346	14	practising	practising	NN
21957	2346	15	,	,	,
21957	2346	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	2346	17	enough	enough	JJ
21957	2346	18	to	to	TO
21957	2346	19	induce	induce	VB
21957	2346	20	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2346	21	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2346	22	.	.	.
21957	2347	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	2347	2	III	III	NNP
21957	2347	3	THROAT	THROAT	NNP
21957	2347	4	STIFFNESS	stiffnes	NNS
21957	2347	5	AND	and	CC
21957	2347	6	INCORRECT	INCORRECT	NNP
21957	2347	7	SINGING	singe	VBD
21957	2347	8	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2347	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2347	10	a	a	DT
21957	2347	11	lamentable	lamentable	JJ
21957	2347	12	fact	fact	NN
21957	2347	13	that	that	IN
21957	2347	14	most	most	JJS
21957	2347	15	of	of	IN
21957	2347	16	the	the	DT
21957	2347	17	singing	singing	NN
21957	2347	18	heard	hear	VBD
21957	2347	19	nowadays	nowadays	RB
21957	2347	20	gives	give	VBZ
21957	2347	21	evidence	evidence	NN
21957	2347	22	of	of	IN
21957	2347	23	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2347	24	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2347	25	.	.	.
21957	2348	1	Perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2348	2	singing	singing	NN
21957	2348	3	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	2348	4	more	more	RBR
21957	2348	5	rare	rare	JJ
21957	2348	6	with	with	IN
21957	2348	7	each	each	DT
21957	2348	8	succeeding	succeed	VBG
21957	2348	9	year	year	NN
21957	2348	10	.	.	.
21957	2349	1	The	the	DT
21957	2349	2	younger	young	JJR
21957	2349	3	generation	generation	NN
21957	2349	4	of	of	IN
21957	2349	5	artists	artist	NNS
21957	2349	6	in	in	IN
21957	2349	7	particular	particular	JJ
21957	2349	8	evince	evince	NN
21957	2349	9	a	a	DT
21957	2349	10	marked	marked	JJ
21957	2349	11	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	2349	12	to	to	IN
21957	2349	13	this	this	DT
21957	2349	14	fault	fault	NN
21957	2349	15	of	of	IN
21957	2349	16	production	production	NN
21957	2349	17	.	.	.
21957	2350	1	Considered	consider	VBN
21957	2350	2	as	as	IN
21957	2350	3	a	a	DT
21957	2350	4	cause	cause	NN
21957	2350	5	of	of	IN
21957	2350	6	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	2350	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	2350	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	2350	9	production	production	NN
21957	2350	10	in	in	IN
21957	2350	11	singing	singing	NN
21957	2350	12	,	,	,
21957	2350	13	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2350	14	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2350	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	2350	16	due	due	JJ
21957	2350	17	to	to	IN
21957	2350	18	only	only	RB
21957	2350	19	one	one	CD
21957	2350	20	influence	influence	NN
21957	2350	21	,	,	,
21957	2350	22	viz	viz	NNP
21957	2350	23	.	.	NNP
21957	2350	24	,	,	,
21957	2350	25	the	the	DT
21957	2350	26	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	2350	27	to	to	TO
21957	2350	28	manage	manage	VB
21957	2350	29	the	the	DT
21957	2350	30	voice	voice	NN
21957	2350	31	by	by	IN
21957	2350	32	thinking	think	VBG
21957	2350	33	of	of	IN
21957	2350	34	the	the	DT
21957	2350	35	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2350	36	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2350	37	and	and	CC
21957	2350	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2350	39	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2350	40	operations	operation	NNS
21957	2350	41	.	.	.
21957	2351	1	Muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2351	2	tension	tension	NN
21957	2351	3	due	due	IN
21957	2351	4	to	to	IN
21957	2351	5	nervousness	nervousness	NN
21957	2351	6	,	,	,
21957	2351	7	or	or	CC
21957	2351	8	to	to	IN
21957	2351	9	the	the	DT
21957	2351	10	unskilful	unskilful	JJ
21957	2351	11	nature	nature	NN
21957	2351	12	of	of	IN
21957	2351	13	first	first	JJ
21957	2351	14	attempts	attempt	NNS
21957	2351	15	at	at	IN
21957	2351	16	singing	singing	NN
21957	2351	17	,	,	,
21957	2351	18	can	can	MD
21957	2351	19	not	not	RB
21957	2351	20	be	be	VB
21957	2351	21	looked	look	VBN
21957	2351	22	upon	upon	IN
21957	2351	23	as	as	IN
21957	2351	24	causing	cause	VBG
21957	2351	25	a	a	DT
21957	2351	26	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	2351	27	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2351	28	action	action	NN
21957	2351	29	.	.	.
21957	2352	1	In	in	IN
21957	2352	2	the	the	DT
21957	2352	3	case	case	NN
21957	2352	4	of	of	IN
21957	2352	5	nervousness	nervousness	NN
21957	2352	6	the	the	DT
21957	2352	7	lack	lack	NN
21957	2352	8	of	of	IN
21957	2352	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2352	10	command	command	NN
21957	2352	11	faithfully	faithfully	RB
21957	2352	12	reflects	reflect	VBZ
21957	2352	13	the	the	DT
21957	2352	14	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2352	15	condition	condition	NN
21957	2352	16	of	of	IN
21957	2352	17	the	the	DT
21957	2352	18	singer	singer	NN
21957	2352	19	;	;	:
21957	2352	20	the	the	DT
21957	2352	21	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
21957	2352	22	response	response	NN
21957	2352	23	of	of	IN
21957	2352	24	the	the	DT
21957	2352	25	voice	voice	NN
21957	2352	26	is	be	VBZ
21957	2352	27	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2352	28	to	to	IN
21957	2352	29	this	this	DT
21957	2352	30	condition	condition	NN
21957	2352	31	.	.	.
21957	2353	1	The	the	DT
21957	2353	2	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2353	3	due	due	IN
21957	2353	4	to	to	IN
21957	2353	5	first	first	JJ
21957	2353	6	attempts	attempt	NNS
21957	2353	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2353	8	also	also	RB
21957	2353	9	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	2353	10	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2353	11	.	.	.
21957	2354	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
21957	2354	2	,	,	,
21957	2354	3	both	both	PDT
21957	2354	4	these	these	DT
21957	2354	5	forms	form	NNS
21957	2354	6	of	of	IN
21957	2354	7	throat	throat	NN
21957	2354	8	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2354	9	are	be	VBP
21957	2354	10	temporary	temporary	JJ
21957	2354	11	;	;	:
21957	2354	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2354	13	disappear	disappear	VBP
21957	2354	14	when	when	WRB
21957	2354	15	the	the	DT
21957	2354	16	cause	cause	NN
21957	2354	17	,	,	,
21957	2354	18	nervousness	nervousness	NN
21957	2354	19	or	or	CC
21957	2354	20	lack	lack	NN
21957	2354	21	of	of	IN
21957	2354	22	skill	skill	NN
21957	2354	23	,	,	,
21957	2354	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	2354	25	removed	remove	VBN
21957	2354	26	.	.	.
21957	2355	1	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	2355	2	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2355	3	does	do	VBZ
21957	2355	4	not	not	RB
21957	2355	5	necessarily	necessarily	RB
21957	2355	6	destroy	destroy	VB
21957	2355	7	the	the	DT
21957	2355	8	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2355	9	character	character	NN
21957	2355	10	of	of	IN
21957	2355	11	the	the	DT
21957	2355	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	2355	13	.	.	.
21957	2356	1	Very	very	RB
21957	2356	2	many	many	JJ
21957	2356	3	degrees	degree	NNS
21957	2356	4	and	and	CC
21957	2356	5	varieties	variety	NNS
21957	2356	6	of	of	IN
21957	2356	7	excessive	excessive	JJ
21957	2356	8	throat	throat	NN
21957	2356	9	tension	tension	NN
21957	2356	10	are	be	VBP
21957	2356	11	possible	possible	JJ
21957	2356	12	.	.	.
21957	2357	1	The	the	DT
21957	2357	2	undue	undue	JJ
21957	2357	3	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2357	4	exertion	exertion	NN
21957	2357	5	may	may	MD
21957	2357	6	be	be	VB
21957	2357	7	so	so	RB
21957	2357	8	slight	slight	JJ
21957	2357	9	in	in	IN
21957	2357	10	degree	degree	NN
21957	2357	11	that	that	IN
21957	2357	12	the	the	DT
21957	2357	13	throat	throat	NN
21957	2357	14	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2357	15	can	can	MD
21957	2357	16	be	be	VB
21957	2357	17	detected	detect	VBN
21957	2357	18	in	in	IN
21957	2357	19	the	the	DT
21957	2357	20	sound	sound	NN
21957	2357	21	of	of	IN
21957	2357	22	the	the	DT
21957	2357	23	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2357	24	only	only	RB
21957	2357	25	by	by	IN
21957	2357	26	a	a	DT
21957	2357	27	highly	highly	RB
21957	2357	28	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
21957	2357	29	and	and	CC
21957	2357	30	observant	observant	JJ
21957	2357	31	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	2357	32	.	.	.
21957	2358	1	Or	or	CC
21957	2358	2	on	on	IN
21957	2358	3	the	the	DT
21957	2358	4	other	other	JJ
21957	2358	5	hand	hand	NN
21957	2358	6	,	,	,
21957	2358	7	the	the	DT
21957	2358	8	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2358	9	of	of	IN
21957	2358	10	the	the	DT
21957	2358	11	entire	entire	JJ
21957	2358	12	throat	throat	NN
21957	2358	13	may	may	MD
21957	2358	14	be	be	VB
21957	2358	15	so	so	RB
21957	2358	16	powerfully	powerfully	RB
21957	2358	17	contracted	contract	VBN
21957	2358	18	that	that	IN
21957	2358	19	the	the	DT
21957	2358	20	singer	singer	NN
21957	2358	21	has	have	VBZ
21957	2358	22	only	only	RB
21957	2358	23	a	a	DT
21957	2358	24	very	very	RB
21957	2358	25	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
21957	2358	26	command	command	NN
21957	2358	27	of	of	IN
21957	2358	28	the	the	DT
21957	2358	29	voice	voice	NN
21957	2358	30	.	.	.
21957	2359	1	Between	between	IN
21957	2359	2	the	the	DT
21957	2359	3	two	two	CD
21957	2359	4	extremes	extreme	NNS
21957	2359	5	,	,	,
21957	2359	6	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2359	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	2359	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	2359	9	production	production	NN
21957	2359	10	and	and	CC
21957	2359	11	exaggerated	exaggerated	JJ
21957	2359	12	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2359	13	,	,	,
21957	2359	14	every	every	DT
21957	2359	15	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
21957	2359	16	shade	shade	NN
21957	2359	17	of	of	IN
21957	2359	18	difference	difference	NN
21957	2359	19	in	in	IN
21957	2359	20	degree	degree	NN
21957	2359	21	of	of	IN
21957	2359	22	undue	undue	JJ
21957	2359	23	tension	tension	NN
21957	2359	24	might	may	MD
21957	2359	25	be	be	VB
21957	2359	26	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
21957	2359	27	in	in	IN
21957	2359	28	the	the	DT
21957	2359	29	case	case	NN
21957	2359	30	of	of	IN
21957	2359	31	some	some	DT
21957	2359	32	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	2359	33	singer	singer	NN
21957	2359	34	.	.	.
21957	2360	1	Faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	2360	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	2360	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	2360	4	production	production	NN
21957	2360	5	manifests	manifest	VBZ
21957	2360	6	itself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2360	7	in	in	IN
21957	2360	8	two	two	CD
21957	2360	9	ways	way	NNS
21957	2360	10	;	;	:
21957	2360	11	first	first	RB
21957	2360	12	,	,	,
21957	2360	13	in	in	IN
21957	2360	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2360	15	effects	effect	NNS
21957	2360	16	on	on	IN
21957	2360	17	the	the	DT
21957	2360	18	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2360	19	of	of	IN
21957	2360	20	the	the	DT
21957	2360	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	2360	22	;	;	,
21957	2360	23	second	second	LS
21957	2360	24	,	,	,
21957	2360	25	in	in	IN
21957	2360	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2360	27	effects	effect	NNS
21957	2360	28	on	on	IN
21957	2360	29	the	the	DT
21957	2360	30	singer	singer	NN
21957	2360	31	's	's	POS
21957	2360	32	throat	throat	NN
21957	2360	33	.	.	.
21957	2361	1	Let	let	VB
21957	2361	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2361	3	consider	consider	VB
21957	2361	4	each	each	DT
21957	2361	5	of	of	IN
21957	2361	6	these	these	DT
21957	2361	7	topics	topic	NNS
21957	2361	8	separately	separately	RB
21957	2361	9	.	.	.
21957	2362	1	_	_	NNP
21957	2362	2	The	the	DT
21957	2362	3	Effect	Effect	NNP
21957	2362	4	of	of	IN
21957	2362	5	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	2362	6	Stiffness	Stiffness	NNP
21957	2362	7	on	on	IN
21957	2362	8	the	the	DT
21957	2362	9	Sound	sound	NN
21957	2362	10	of	of	IN
21957	2362	11	the	the	DT
21957	2362	12	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2362	13	_	_	NNP
21957	2362	14	In	in	IN
21957	2362	15	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	2362	16	degree	degree	NN
21957	2362	17	throat	throat	NN
21957	2362	18	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2362	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	2362	20	present	present	JJ
21957	2362	21	,	,	,
21957	2362	22	to	to	IN
21957	2362	23	just	just	RB
21957	2362	24	that	that	DT
21957	2362	25	extent	extent	NN
21957	2362	26	the	the	DT
21957	2362	27	voice	voice	NN
21957	2362	28	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
21957	2362	29	something	something	NN
21957	2362	30	of	of	IN
21957	2362	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2362	32	capabilities	capability	NNS
21957	2362	33	as	as	IN
21957	2362	34	a	a	DT
21957	2362	35	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2362	36	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	2362	37	.	.	.
21957	2363	1	The	the	DT
21957	2363	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	2363	3	can	can	MD
21957	2363	4	realize	realize	VB
21957	2363	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2363	6	full	full	JJ
21957	2363	7	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2363	8	resources	resource	NNS
21957	2363	9	of	of	IN
21957	2363	10	beauty	beauty	NN
21957	2363	11	,	,	,
21957	2363	12	range	range	NN
21957	2363	13	,	,	,
21957	2363	14	power	power	NN
21957	2363	15	,	,	,
21957	2363	16	and	and	CC
21957	2363	17	flexibility	flexibility	NN
21957	2363	18	only	only	RB
21957	2363	19	when	when	WRB
21957	2363	20	the	the	DT
21957	2363	21	throat	throat	NN
21957	2363	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	2363	23	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	2363	24	free	free	JJ
21957	2363	25	from	from	IN
21957	2363	26	undue	undue	JJ
21957	2363	27	tension	tension	NN
21957	2363	28	.	.	.
21957	2364	1	As	as	IN
21957	2364	2	regards	regard	VBZ
21957	2364	3	the	the	DT
21957	2364	4	quality	quality	NN
21957	2364	5	of	of	IN
21957	2364	6	the	the	DT
21957	2364	7	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2364	8	,	,	,
21957	2364	9	every	every	DT
21957	2364	10	phase	phase	NN
21957	2364	11	of	of	IN
21957	2364	12	undue	undue	JJ
21957	2364	13	throat	throat	JJ
21957	2364	14	tension	tension	NN
21957	2364	15	has	have	VBZ
21957	2364	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2364	17	effect	effect	NN
21957	2364	18	on	on	IN
21957	2364	19	the	the	DT
21957	2364	20	sound	sound	NN
21957	2364	21	of	of	IN
21957	2364	22	the	the	DT
21957	2364	23	voice	voice	NN
21957	2364	24	.	.	.
21957	2365	1	These	these	DT
21957	2365	2	effects	effect	NNS
21957	2365	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2365	4	always	always	RB
21957	2365	5	bad	bad	JJ
21957	2365	6	;	;	:
21957	2365	7	the	the	DT
21957	2365	8	same	same	JJ
21957	2365	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2365	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2365	11	less	less	RBR
21957	2365	12	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
21957	2365	13	when	when	WRB
21957	2365	14	used	use	VBN
21957	2365	15	in	in	IN
21957	2365	16	a	a	DT
21957	2365	17	stiffened	stiffen	VBN
21957	2365	18	condition	condition	NN
21957	2365	19	than	than	IN
21957	2365	20	when	when	WRB
21957	2365	21	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	2365	22	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2365	23	.	.	.
21957	2366	1	Throaty	throaty	NN
21957	2366	2	and	and	CC
21957	2366	3	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	2366	4	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2366	5	are	be	VBP
21957	2366	6	always	always	RB
21957	2366	7	more	more	RBR
21957	2366	8	or	or	CC
21957	2366	9	less	less	RBR
21957	2366	10	harsh	harsh	JJ
21957	2366	11	and	and	CC
21957	2366	12	offensive	offensive	JJ
21957	2366	13	to	to	IN
21957	2366	14	the	the	DT
21957	2366	15	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
21957	2366	16	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	2366	17	.	.	.
21957	2367	1	Further	further	RB
21957	2367	2	,	,	,
21957	2367	3	the	the	DT
21957	2367	4	more	more	RBR
21957	2367	5	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
21957	2367	6	the	the	DT
21957	2367	7	state	state	NN
21957	2367	8	of	of	IN
21957	2367	9	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2367	10	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2367	11	the	the	DT
21957	2367	12	more	more	RBR
21957	2367	13	marked	marked	JJ
21957	2367	14	does	do	VBZ
21957	2367	15	the	the	DT
21957	2367	16	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	2367	17	or	or	CC
21957	2367	18	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	2367	19	quality	quality	NN
21957	2367	20	become	become	VBN
21957	2367	21	.	.	.
21957	2368	1	Under	under	IN
21957	2368	2	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2368	3	of	of	IN
21957	2368	4	throat	throat	JJ
21957	2368	5	tension	tension	NN
21957	2368	6	the	the	DT
21957	2368	7	range	range	NN
21957	2368	8	of	of	IN
21957	2368	9	the	the	DT
21957	2368	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	2368	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	2368	12	almost	almost	RB
21957	2368	13	always	always	RB
21957	2368	14	curtailed	curtail	VBN
21957	2368	15	.	.	.
21957	2369	1	The	the	DT
21957	2369	2	highest	high	JJS
21957	2369	3	and	and	CC
21957	2369	4	lowest	low	JJS
21957	2369	5	notes	note	NNS
21957	2369	6	possible	possible	JJ
21957	2369	7	to	to	IN
21957	2369	8	any	any	DT
21957	2369	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2369	10	can	can	MD
21957	2369	11	be	be	VB
21957	2369	12	reached	reach	VBN
21957	2369	13	only	only	RB
21957	2369	14	when	when	WRB
21957	2369	15	the	the	DT
21957	2369	16	throat	throat	NN
21957	2369	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	2369	18	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	2369	19	free	free	JJ
21957	2369	20	from	from	IN
21957	2369	21	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2369	22	.	.	.
21957	2370	1	So	so	RB
21957	2370	2	also	also	RB
21957	2370	3	with	with	IN
21957	2370	4	regard	regard	NN
21957	2370	5	to	to	IN
21957	2370	6	the	the	DT
21957	2370	7	varying	vary	VBG
21957	2370	8	degrees	degree	NNS
21957	2370	9	of	of	IN
21957	2370	10	power	power	NN
21957	2370	11	,	,	,
21957	2370	12	undue	undue	JJ
21957	2370	13	tension	tension	NN
21957	2370	14	prevents	prevent	VBZ
21957	2370	15	the	the	DT
21957	2370	16	singer	singer	NN
21957	2370	17	from	from	IN
21957	2370	18	obtaining	obtain	VBG
21957	2370	19	the	the	DT
21957	2370	20	extreme	extreme	JJ
21957	2370	21	effects	effect	NNS
21957	2370	22	.	.	.
21957	2371	1	A	a	DT
21957	2371	2	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	2371	3	singer	singer	NN
21957	2371	4	's	's	POS
21957	2371	5	soft	soft	JJ
21957	2371	6	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2371	7	generally	generally	RB
21957	2371	8	lack	lack	VBP
21957	2371	9	the	the	DT
21957	2371	10	carrying	carrying	NN
21957	2371	11	quality	quality	NN
21957	2371	12	.	.	.
21957	2372	1	Louder	loud	JJR
21957	2372	2	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2372	3	can	can	MD
21957	2372	4	be	be	VB
21957	2372	5	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2372	6	with	with	IN
21957	2372	7	a	a	DT
21957	2372	8	normally	normally	RB
21957	2372	9	relaxed	relax	VBN
21957	2372	10	than	than	IN
21957	2372	11	with	with	IN
21957	2372	12	a	a	DT
21957	2372	13	stiffened	stiffen	VBN
21957	2372	14	throat	throat	NN
21957	2372	15	.	.	.
21957	2373	1	Real	real	JJ
21957	2373	2	flexibility	flexibility	NN
21957	2373	3	of	of	IN
21957	2373	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	2373	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2373	6	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	2373	7	to	to	IN
21957	2373	8	a	a	DT
21957	2373	9	stiff	stiff	JJ
21957	2373	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	2373	11	throated	throate	VBN
21957	2373	12	singer	singer	NN
21957	2373	13	.	.	.
21957	2374	1	Extreme	extreme	JJ
21957	2374	2	rapidity	rapidity	NN
21957	2374	3	and	and	CC
21957	2374	4	accuracy	accuracy	NN
21957	2374	5	of	of	IN
21957	2374	6	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2374	7	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	2374	8	,	,	,
21957	2374	9	the	the	DT
21957	2374	10	physical	physical	JJ
21957	2374	11	basis	basis	NN
21957	2374	12	of	of	IN
21957	2374	13	coloratura	coloratura	NNP
21957	2374	14	singing	singing	NN
21957	2374	15	,	,	,
21957	2374	16	can	can	MD
21957	2374	17	not	not	RB
21957	2374	18	be	be	VB
21957	2374	19	attained	attain	VBN
21957	2374	20	when	when	WRB
21957	2374	21	the	the	DT
21957	2374	22	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2374	23	are	be	VBP
21957	2374	24	hampered	hamper	VBN
21957	2374	25	by	by	IN
21957	2374	26	undue	undue	JJ
21957	2374	27	tension	tension	NN
21957	2374	28	.	.	.
21957	2375	1	A	a	DT
21957	2375	2	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	2375	3	fault	fault	NN
21957	2375	4	of	of	IN
21957	2375	5	production	production	NN
21957	2375	6	,	,	,
21957	2375	7	the	the	DT
21957	2375	8	tremolo	tremolo	NN
21957	2375	9	,	,	,
21957	2375	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2375	11	directly	directly	RB
21957	2375	12	due	due	JJ
21957	2375	13	to	to	IN
21957	2375	14	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2375	15	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2375	16	.	.	.
21957	2376	1	A	a	DT
21957	2376	2	simple	simple	JJ
21957	2376	3	experiment	experiment	NN
21957	2376	4	illustrates	illustrate	VBZ
21957	2376	5	the	the	DT
21957	2376	6	nature	nature	NN
21957	2376	7	of	of	IN
21957	2376	8	the	the	DT
21957	2376	9	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2376	10	action	action	NN
21957	2376	11	from	from	IN
21957	2376	12	which	which	WDT
21957	2376	13	the	the	DT
21957	2376	14	tremolo	tremolo	NN
21957	2376	15	results	result	VBZ
21957	2376	16	.	.	.
21957	2377	1	"	"	``
21957	2377	2	Set	Set	VBN
21957	2377	3	"	"	''
21957	2377	4	the	the	DT
21957	2377	5	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2377	6	of	of	IN
21957	2377	7	the	the	DT
21957	2377	8	arm	arm	NN
21957	2377	9	by	by	IN
21957	2377	10	contracting	contract	VBG
21957	2377	11	the	the	DT
21957	2377	12	biceps	bicep	NNS
21957	2377	13	and	and	CC
21957	2377	14	triceps	tricep	VBZ
21957	2377	15	with	with	IN
21957	2377	16	the	the	DT
21957	2377	17	utmost	utmost	JJ
21957	2377	18	possible	possible	JJ
21957	2377	19	strength	strength	NN
21957	2377	20	.	.	.
21957	2378	1	With	with	IN
21957	2378	2	the	the	DT
21957	2378	3	arm	arm	NN
21957	2378	4	in	in	IN
21957	2378	5	this	this	DT
21957	2378	6	stiffened	stiffen	VBN
21957	2378	7	condition	condition	NN
21957	2378	8	flex	flex	NN
21957	2378	9	and	and	CC
21957	2378	10	extend	extend	VB
21957	2378	11	the	the	DT
21957	2378	12	forearm	forearm	NN
21957	2378	13	slowly	slowly	RB
21957	2378	14	several	several	JJ
21957	2378	15	times	time	NNS
21957	2378	16	.	.	.
21957	2379	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2379	2	will	will	MD
21957	2379	3	notice	notice	VB
21957	2379	4	a	a	DT
21957	2379	5	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
21957	2379	6	trembling	trembling	NN
21957	2379	7	of	of	IN
21957	2379	8	the	the	DT
21957	2379	9	arm	arm	NN
21957	2379	10	.	.	.
21957	2380	1	Why	why	WRB
21957	2380	2	a	a	DT
21957	2380	3	condition	condition	NN
21957	2380	4	of	of	IN
21957	2380	5	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2380	6	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2380	7	should	should	MD
21957	2380	8	cause	cause	VB
21957	2380	9	the	the	DT
21957	2380	10	affected	affected	JJ
21957	2380	11	member	member	NN
21957	2380	12	to	to	TO
21957	2380	13	tremble	tremble	VB
21957	2380	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	2380	15	not	not	RB
21957	2380	16	well	well	RB
21957	2380	17	understood	understand	VBN
21957	2380	18	.	.	.
21957	2381	1	But	but	CC
21957	2381	2	the	the	DT
21957	2381	3	fact	fact	NN
21957	2381	4	admits	admit	VBZ
21957	2381	5	of	of	IN
21957	2381	6	no	no	DT
21957	2381	7	question	question	NN
21957	2381	8	.	.	.
21957	2382	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2382	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2382	3	highly	highly	RB
21957	2382	4	probable	probable	JJ
21957	2382	5	that	that	IN
21957	2382	6	the	the	DT
21957	2382	7	tremolo	tremolo	NN
21957	2382	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	2382	9	caused	cause	VBN
21957	2382	10	by	by	IN
21957	2382	11	a	a	DT
21957	2382	12	trembling	trembling	NN
21957	2382	13	of	of	IN
21957	2382	14	the	the	DT
21957	2382	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2382	16	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2382	17	,	,	,
21957	2382	18	due	due	IN
21957	2382	19	to	to	IN
21957	2382	20	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2382	21	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2382	22	.	.	.
21957	2383	1	The	the	DT
21957	2383	2	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2383	3	of	of	IN
21957	2383	4	a	a	DT
21957	2383	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2383	6	afflicted	afflict	VBN
21957	2383	7	with	with	IN
21957	2383	8	tremolo	tremolo	NNS
21957	2383	9	always	always	RB
21957	2383	10	give	give	VB
21957	2383	11	evidence	evidence	NN
21957	2383	12	of	of	IN
21957	2383	13	extreme	extreme	JJ
21957	2383	14	throat	throat	JJ
21957	2383	15	tension	tension	NN
21957	2383	16	.	.	.
21957	2384	1	Another	another	DT
21957	2384	2	bad	bad	JJ
21957	2384	3	result	result	NN
21957	2384	4	of	of	IN
21957	2384	5	throat	throat	JJ
21957	2384	6	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2384	7	in	in	IN
21957	2384	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	2384	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	2384	10	production	production	NN
21957	2384	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	2384	12	seen	see	VBN
21957	2384	13	in	in	IN
21957	2384	14	the	the	DT
21957	2384	15	matter	matter	NN
21957	2384	16	of	of	IN
21957	2384	17	intonation	intonation	NN
21957	2384	18	.	.	.
21957	2385	1	Tones	tone	NNS
21957	2385	2	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2385	3	with	with	IN
21957	2385	4	a	a	DT
21957	2385	5	stiff	stiff	JJ
21957	2385	6	throat	throat	NN
21957	2385	7	are	be	VBP
21957	2385	8	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	2385	9	in	in	IN
21957	2385	10	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2385	11	tune	tune	NN
21957	2385	12	.	.	.
21957	2386	1	This	this	DT
21957	2386	2	subject	subject	NN
21957	2386	3	will	will	MD
21957	2386	4	be	be	VB
21957	2386	5	more	more	RBR
21957	2386	6	fully	fully	RB
21957	2386	7	treated	treat	VBN
21957	2386	8	in	in	IN
21957	2386	9	a	a	DT
21957	2386	10	later	later	JJ
21957	2386	11	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	2386	12	.	.	.
21957	2387	1	_	_	NNP
21957	2387	2	Effects	Effects	NNPS
21957	2387	3	of	of	IN
21957	2387	4	Muscular	Muscular	NNP
21957	2387	5	Stiffness	Stiffness	NNP
21957	2387	6	on	on	IN
21957	2387	7	the	the	DT
21957	2387	8	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	2387	9	_	_	NNP
21957	2387	10	Many	Many	NNP
21957	2387	11	of	of	IN
21957	2387	12	the	the	DT
21957	2387	13	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2387	14	of	of	IN
21957	2387	15	the	the	DT
21957	2387	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2387	17	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2387	18	,	,	,
21957	2387	19	particularly	particularly	RB
21957	2387	20	the	the	DT
21957	2387	21	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	2387	22	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2387	23	,	,	,
21957	2387	24	are	be	VBP
21957	2387	25	extremely	extremely	RB
21957	2387	26	small	small	JJ
21957	2387	27	and	and	CC
21957	2387	28	delicate	delicate	JJ
21957	2387	29	.	.	.
21957	2388	1	Under	under	IN
21957	2388	2	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2388	3	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2388	4	these	these	DT
21957	2388	5	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2388	6	are	be	VBP
21957	2388	7	fully	fully	RB
21957	2388	8	capable	capable	JJ
21957	2388	9	of	of	IN
21957	2388	10	exerting	exert	VBG
21957	2388	11	the	the	DT
21957	2388	12	relatively	relatively	RB
21957	2388	13	small	small	JJ
21957	2388	14	amount	amount	NN
21957	2388	15	of	of	IN
21957	2388	16	strength	strength	NN
21957	2388	17	required	require	VBN
21957	2388	18	of	of	IN
21957	2388	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2388	20	without	without	IN
21957	2388	21	strain	strain	NN
21957	2388	22	or	or	CC
21957	2388	23	injury	injury	NN
21957	2388	24	.	.	.
21957	2389	1	But	but	CC
21957	2389	2	when	when	WRB
21957	2389	3	the	the	DT
21957	2389	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	2389	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2389	6	used	use	VBN
21957	2389	7	in	in	IN
21957	2389	8	a	a	DT
21957	2389	9	stiffened	stiffen	VBN
21957	2389	10	condition	condition	NN
21957	2389	11	the	the	DT
21957	2389	12	delicate	delicate	JJ
21957	2389	13	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2389	14	of	of	IN
21957	2389	15	the	the	DT
21957	2389	16	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	2389	17	are	be	VBP
21957	2389	18	obliged	oblige	VBN
21957	2389	19	to	to	TO
21957	2389	20	contract	contract	VB
21957	2389	21	with	with	IN
21957	2389	22	much	much	RB
21957	2389	23	more	more	JJR
21957	2389	24	than	than	IN
21957	2389	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2389	26	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2389	27	strength	strength	NN
21957	2389	28	.	.	.
21957	2390	1	To	to	TO
21957	2390	2	borrow	borrow	VB
21957	2390	3	an	an	DT
21957	2390	4	expression	expression	NN
21957	2390	5	of	of	IN
21957	2390	6	the	the	DT
21957	2390	7	engineers	engineer	NNS
21957	2390	8	,	,	,
21957	2390	9	the	the	DT
21957	2390	10	throat	throat	NN
21957	2390	11	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2390	12	are	be	VBP
21957	2390	13	then	then	RB
21957	2390	14	forced	force	VBN
21957	2390	15	to	to	TO
21957	2390	16	carry	carry	VB
21957	2390	17	an	an	DT
21957	2390	18	excessive	excessive	JJ
21957	2390	19	load	load	NN
21957	2390	20	.	.	.
21957	2391	1	A	a	DT
21957	2391	2	balanced	balanced	JJ
21957	2391	3	contraction	contraction	NN
21957	2391	4	of	of	IN
21957	2391	5	antagonist	antagonist	JJ
21957	2391	6	groups	group	NNS
21957	2391	7	of	of	IN
21957	2391	8	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2391	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2391	10	the	the	DT
21957	2391	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2391	12	basis	basis	NN
21957	2391	13	of	of	IN
21957	2391	14	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2391	15	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2391	16	.	.	.
21957	2392	1	When	when	WRB
21957	2392	2	the	the	DT
21957	2392	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	2392	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2392	5	used	use	VBN
21957	2392	6	in	in	IN
21957	2392	7	this	this	DT
21957	2392	8	condition	condition	NN
21957	2392	9	each	each	DT
21957	2392	10	muscle	muscle	NN
21957	2392	11	of	of	IN
21957	2392	12	the	the	DT
21957	2392	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2392	14	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2392	15	must	must	MD
21957	2392	16	put	put	VB
21957	2392	17	forth	forth	RB
21957	2392	18	the	the	DT
21957	2392	19	amount	amount	NN
21957	2392	20	of	of	IN
21957	2392	21	effort	effort	NN
21957	2392	22	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	2392	23	to	to	TO
21957	2392	24	produce	produce	VB
21957	2392	25	the	the	DT
21957	2392	26	desired	desire	VBN
21957	2392	27	effect	effect	NN
21957	2392	28	under	under	IN
21957	2392	29	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2392	30	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2392	31	,	,	,
21957	2392	32	in	in	IN
21957	2392	33	addition	addition	NN
21957	2392	34	to	to	IN
21957	2392	35	an	an	DT
21957	2392	36	effort	effort	NN
21957	2392	37	equal	equal	JJ
21957	2392	38	to	to	IN
21957	2392	39	the	the	DT
21957	2392	40	counterbalancing	counterbalance	VBG
21957	2392	41	pull	pull	NN
21957	2392	42	of	of	IN
21957	2392	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2392	44	antagonist	antagonist	NN
21957	2392	45	muscle	muscle	NN
21957	2392	46	.	.	.
21957	2393	1	An	an	DT
21957	2393	2	increase	increase	NN
21957	2393	3	in	in	IN
21957	2393	4	the	the	DT
21957	2393	5	degree	degree	NN
21957	2393	6	of	of	IN
21957	2393	7	throat	throat	JJ
21957	2393	8	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2393	9	demands	demand	VBZ
21957	2393	10	a	a	DT
21957	2393	11	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
21957	2393	12	increase	increase	NN
21957	2393	13	in	in	IN
21957	2393	14	the	the	DT
21957	2393	15	effort	effort	NN
21957	2393	16	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	2393	17	by	by	IN
21957	2393	18	every	every	DT
21957	2393	19	muscle	muscle	NN
21957	2393	20	of	of	IN
21957	2393	21	the	the	DT
21957	2393	22	throat	throat	NN
21957	2393	23	.	.	.
21957	2394	1	Over	over	IN
21957	2394	2	-	-	HYPH
21957	2394	3	exertion	exertion	NN
21957	2394	4	of	of	IN
21957	2394	5	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2394	6	always	always	RB
21957	2394	7	results	result	VBZ
21957	2394	8	in	in	IN
21957	2394	9	strain	strain	NN
21957	2394	10	and	and	CC
21957	2394	11	injury	injury	NN
21957	2394	12	.	.	.
21957	2395	1	The	the	DT
21957	2395	2	extent	extent	NN
21957	2395	3	of	of	IN
21957	2395	4	the	the	DT
21957	2395	5	injury	injury	NN
21957	2395	6	to	to	IN
21957	2395	7	the	the	DT
21957	2395	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2395	9	tissues	tissue	NNS
21957	2395	10	varies	vary	VBZ
21957	2395	11	with	with	IN
21957	2395	12	the	the	DT
21957	2395	13	degree	degree	NN
21957	2395	14	of	of	IN
21957	2395	15	excessive	excessive	JJ
21957	2395	16	exertion	exertion	NN
21957	2395	17	and	and	CC
21957	2395	18	with	with	IN
21957	2395	19	the	the	DT
21957	2395	20	duration	duration	NN
21957	2395	21	of	of	IN
21957	2395	22	the	the	DT
21957	2395	23	injurious	injurious	JJ
21957	2395	24	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2395	25	.	.	.
21957	2396	1	An	an	DT
21957	2396	2	advanced	advanced	JJ
21957	2396	3	stage	stage	NN
21957	2396	4	of	of	IN
21957	2396	5	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2396	6	strain	strain	NN
21957	2396	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2396	8	distinctly	distinctly	RB
21957	2396	9	a	a	DT
21957	2396	10	pathological	pathological	JJ
21957	2396	11	condition	condition	NN
21957	2396	12	.	.	.
21957	2397	1	Tone	tone	NN
21957	2397	2	-	-	HYPH
21957	2397	3	production	production	NN
21957	2397	4	in	in	IN
21957	2397	5	a	a	DT
21957	2397	6	state	state	NN
21957	2397	7	of	of	IN
21957	2397	8	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2397	9	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2397	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2397	11	of	of	IN
21957	2397	12	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	2397	13	injurious	injurious	JJ
21957	2397	14	to	to	IN
21957	2397	15	the	the	DT
21957	2397	16	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2397	17	of	of	IN
21957	2397	18	the	the	DT
21957	2397	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2397	20	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2397	21	.	.	.
21957	2398	1	The	the	DT
21957	2398	2	delicate	delicate	JJ
21957	2398	3	laryngeal	laryngeal	NN
21957	2398	4	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2398	5	are	be	VBP
21957	2398	6	specially	specially	RB
21957	2398	7	subject	subject	JJ
21957	2398	8	to	to	IN
21957	2398	9	the	the	DT
21957	2398	10	injurious	injurious	JJ
21957	2398	11	effects	effect	NNS
21957	2398	12	of	of	IN
21957	2398	13	strain	strain	NN
21957	2398	14	.	.	.
21957	2399	1	These	these	DT
21957	2399	2	effects	effect	NNS
21957	2399	3	vary	vary	VBP
21957	2399	4	in	in	IN
21957	2399	5	extent	extent	NN
21957	2399	6	and	and	CC
21957	2399	7	character	character	NN
21957	2399	8	,	,	,
21957	2399	9	according	accord	VBG
21957	2399	10	to	to	IN
21957	2399	11	the	the	DT
21957	2399	12	degree	degree	NN
21957	2399	13	of	of	IN
21957	2399	14	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2399	15	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2399	16	,	,	,
21957	2399	17	to	to	IN
21957	2399	18	the	the	DT
21957	2399	19	extent	extent	NN
21957	2399	20	and	and	CC
21957	2399	21	duration	duration	NN
21957	2399	22	of	of	IN
21957	2399	23	the	the	DT
21957	2399	24	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	2399	25	use	use	NN
21957	2399	26	of	of	IN
21957	2399	27	the	the	DT
21957	2399	28	voice	voice	NN
21957	2399	29	,	,	,
21957	2399	30	and	and	CC
21957	2399	31	to	to	IN
21957	2399	32	the	the	DT
21957	2399	33	individual	individual	JJ
21957	2399	34	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
21957	2399	35	of	of	IN
21957	2399	36	the	the	DT
21957	2399	37	singer	singer	NN
21957	2399	38	.	.	.
21957	2400	1	A	a	DT
21957	2400	2	very	very	RB
21957	2400	3	slight	slight	JJ
21957	2400	4	degree	degree	NN
21957	2400	5	of	of	IN
21957	2400	6	undue	undue	JJ
21957	2400	7	tension	tension	NN
21957	2400	8	may	may	MD
21957	2400	9	not	not	RB
21957	2400	10	sensibly	sensibly	RB
21957	2400	11	injure	injure	VB
21957	2400	12	the	the	DT
21957	2400	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	2400	14	.	.	.
21957	2401	1	Even	even	RB
21957	2401	2	a	a	DT
21957	2401	3	fairly	fairly	RB
21957	2401	4	marked	marked	JJ
21957	2401	5	condition	condition	NN
21957	2401	6	of	of	IN
21957	2401	7	tension	tension	NN
21957	2401	8	,	,	,
21957	2401	9	such	such	JJ
21957	2401	10	as	as	IN
21957	2401	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	2401	12	evidenced	evidence	VBN
21957	2401	13	by	by	IN
21957	2401	14	the	the	DT
21957	2401	15	uniformly	uniformly	JJ
21957	2401	16	throaty	throaty	JJ
21957	2401	17	quality	quality	NN
21957	2401	18	of	of	IN
21957	2401	19	many	many	JJ
21957	2401	20	baritones	baritone	NNS
21957	2401	21	and	and	CC
21957	2401	22	mezzo	mezzo	NNP
21957	2401	23	-	-	HYPH
21957	2401	24	sopranos	sopranos	NNP
21957	2401	25	,	,	,
21957	2401	26	may	may	MD
21957	2401	27	be	be	VB
21957	2401	28	persisted	persist	VBN
21957	2401	29	in	in	RP
21957	2401	30	for	for	IN
21957	2401	31	years	year	NNS
21957	2401	32	without	without	IN
21957	2401	33	perceptibly	perceptibly	RB
21957	2401	34	straining	strain	VBG
21957	2401	35	the	the	DT
21957	2401	36	throat	throat	NN
21957	2401	37	or	or	CC
21957	2401	38	destroying	destroy	VBG
21957	2401	39	the	the	DT
21957	2401	40	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2401	41	value	value	NN
21957	2401	42	of	of	IN
21957	2401	43	the	the	DT
21957	2401	44	voice	voice	NN
21957	2401	45	.	.	.
21957	2402	1	But	but	CC
21957	2402	2	a	a	DT
21957	2402	3	misuse	misuse	NN
21957	2402	4	of	of	IN
21957	2402	5	the	the	DT
21957	2402	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	2402	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2402	8	bound	bind	VBN
21957	2402	9	,	,	,
21957	2402	10	in	in	IN
21957	2402	11	the	the	DT
21957	2402	12	course	course	NN
21957	2402	13	of	of	IN
21957	2402	14	time	time	NN
21957	2402	15	,	,	,
21957	2402	16	to	to	TO
21957	2402	17	show	show	VB
21957	2402	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2402	19	injurious	injurious	JJ
21957	2402	20	results	result	NNS
21957	2402	21	on	on	IN
21957	2402	22	the	the	DT
21957	2402	23	throat	throat	NN
21957	2402	24	.	.	.
21957	2403	1	How	how	WRB
21957	2403	2	many	many	JJ
21957	2403	3	promising	promising	JJ
21957	2403	4	young	young	JJ
21957	2403	5	singers	singer	NNS
21957	2403	6	are	be	VBP
21957	2403	7	forced	force	VBN
21957	2403	8	to	to	TO
21957	2403	9	abandon	abandon	VB
21957	2403	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2403	11	careers	career	NNS
21957	2403	12	in	in	IN
21957	2403	13	early	early	JJ
21957	2403	14	life	life	NN
21957	2403	15	,	,	,
21957	2403	16	at	at	IN
21957	2403	17	the	the	DT
21957	2403	18	time	time	NN
21957	2403	19	when	when	WRB
21957	2403	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2403	21	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	2403	22	and	and	CC
21957	2403	23	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
21957	2403	24	powers	power	NNS
21957	2403	25	are	be	VBP
21957	2403	26	just	just	RB
21957	2403	27	ripening	ripen	VBG
21957	2403	28	to	to	IN
21957	2403	29	fruition	fruition	NN
21957	2403	30	!	!	.
21957	2404	1	A	a	DT
21957	2404	2	misused	misused	JJ
21957	2404	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	2404	4	"	"	``
21957	2404	5	wears	wear	VBZ
21957	2404	6	out	out	RP
21957	2404	7	"	"	''
21957	2404	8	years	year	NNS
21957	2404	9	before	before	IN
21957	2404	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2404	11	time	time	NN
21957	2404	12	.	.	.
21957	2405	1	Most	Most	JJS
21957	2405	2	of	of	IN
21957	2405	3	the	the	DT
21957	2405	4	throat	throat	NN
21957	2405	5	troubles	trouble	NNS
21957	2405	6	of	of	IN
21957	2405	7	singers	singer	NNS
21957	2405	8	are	be	VBP
21957	2405	9	directly	directly	RB
21957	2405	10	caused	cause	VBN
21957	2405	11	by	by	IN
21957	2405	12	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2405	13	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2405	14	and	and	CC
21957	2405	15	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2405	16	strain	strain	NN
21957	2405	17	.	.	.
21957	2406	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	2406	2	Mills	Mills	NNP
21957	2406	3	,	,	,
21957	2406	4	among	among	IN
21957	2406	5	others	other	NNS
21957	2406	6	,	,	,
21957	2406	7	touches	touch	VBZ
21957	2406	8	on	on	IN
21957	2406	9	this	this	DT
21957	2406	10	fact	fact	NN
21957	2406	11	.	.	.
21957	2407	1	"	"	``
21957	2407	2	All	all	DT
21957	2407	3	the	the	DT
21957	2407	4	author	author	NN
21957	2407	5	's	's	POS
21957	2407	6	experience	experience	NN
21957	2407	7	as	as	IN
21957	2407	8	a	a	DT
21957	2407	9	laryngologist	laryngologist	NN
21957	2407	10	tended	tend	VBD
21957	2407	11	to	to	TO
21957	2407	12	convince	convince	VB
21957	2407	13	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2407	14	that	that	IN
21957	2407	15	most	most	JJS
21957	2407	16	of	of	IN
21957	2407	17	those	those	DT
21957	2407	18	evils	evil	NNS
21957	2407	19	from	from	IN
21957	2407	20	which	which	WDT
21957	2407	21	speakers	speaker	NNS
21957	2407	22	and	and	CC
21957	2407	23	singers	singer	NNS
21957	2407	24	suffer	suffer	VBP
21957	2407	25	,	,	,
21957	2407	26	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	2407	27	the	the	DT
21957	2407	28	part	part	NN
21957	2407	29	of	of	IN
21957	2407	30	the	the	DT
21957	2407	31	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2407	32	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	2407	33	affected	affect	VBD
21957	2407	34	,	,	,
21957	2407	35	arise	arise	VBP
21957	2407	36	from	from	IN
21957	2407	37	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	2407	38	methods	method	NNS
21957	2407	39	of	of	IN
21957	2407	40	voice	voice	NN
21957	2407	41	production	production	NN
21957	2407	42	,	,	,
21957	2407	43	or	or	CC
21957	2407	44	excess	excess	NN
21957	2407	45	in	in	IN
21957	2407	46	the	the	DT
21957	2407	47	use	use	NN
21957	2407	48	of	of	IN
21957	2407	49	methods	method	NNS
21957	2407	50	in	in	IN
21957	2407	51	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2407	52	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2407	53	.	.	.
21957	2407	54	"	"	''
21957	2408	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2408	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2408	3	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2408	4	Production	Production	NNP
21957	2408	5	in	in	IN
21957	2408	6	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	2408	7	and	and	CC
21957	2408	8	Speaking	Speaking	NNP
21957	2408	9	_	_	NNP
21957	2408	10	,	,	,
21957	2408	11	Phila	Phila	NNP
21957	2408	12	.	.	NNP
21957	2408	13	,	,	,
21957	2408	14	1906	1906	CD
21957	2408	15	.	.	.
21957	2408	16	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2409	1	For	for	IN
21957	2409	2	the	the	DT
21957	2409	3	purposes	purpose	NNS
21957	2409	4	of	of	IN
21957	2409	5	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	2409	6	singing	singing	NN
21957	2409	7	,	,	,
21957	2409	8	a	a	DT
21957	2409	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2409	10	loses	lose	VBZ
21957	2409	11	all	all	PDT
21957	2409	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2409	13	value	value	NN
21957	2409	14	when	when	WRB
21957	2409	15	the	the	DT
21957	2409	16	injurious	injurious	JJ
21957	2409	17	effects	effect	NNS
21957	2409	18	of	of	IN
21957	2409	19	throat	throat	NN
21957	2409	20	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2409	21	become	become	VBN
21957	2409	22	very	very	RB
21957	2409	23	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
21957	2409	24	.	.	.
21957	2410	1	On	on	IN
21957	2410	2	this	this	DT
21957	2410	3	account	account	NN
21957	2410	4	singers	singer	NNS
21957	2410	5	are	be	VBP
21957	2410	6	obliged	oblige	VBN
21957	2410	7	to	to	TO
21957	2410	8	give	give	VB
21957	2410	9	up	up	RP
21957	2410	10	appearing	appear	VBG
21957	2410	11	in	in	IN
21957	2410	12	public	public	NN
21957	2410	13	before	before	IN
21957	2410	14	the	the	DT
21957	2410	15	condition	condition	NN
21957	2410	16	reaches	reach	VBZ
21957	2410	17	the	the	DT
21957	2410	18	extreme	extreme	NN
21957	2410	19	.	.	.
21957	2411	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2411	2	follows	follow	VBZ
21957	2411	3	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	2411	4	that	that	IN
21957	2411	5	only	only	RB
21957	2411	6	in	in	IN
21957	2411	7	the	the	DT
21957	2411	8	case	case	NN
21957	2411	9	of	of	IN
21957	2411	10	public	public	JJ
21957	2411	11	speakers	speaker	NNS
21957	2411	12	do	do	VBP
21957	2411	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2411	14	see	see	VB
21957	2411	15	the	the	DT
21957	2411	16	extreme	extreme	JJ
21957	2411	17	results	result	NNS
21957	2411	18	of	of	IN
21957	2411	19	persistence	persistence	NN
21957	2411	20	in	in	IN
21957	2411	21	the	the	DT
21957	2411	22	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	2411	23	use	use	NN
21957	2411	24	of	of	IN
21957	2411	25	the	the	DT
21957	2411	26	voice	voice	NN
21957	2411	27	.	.	.
21957	2412	1	"	"	``
21957	2412	2	Clergyman	Clergyman	NNP
21957	2412	3	's	's	POS
21957	2412	4	sore	sore	JJ
21957	2412	5	throat	throat	NN
21957	2412	6	"	"	''
21957	2412	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2412	8	the	the	DT
21957	2412	9	name	name	NN
21957	2412	10	usually	usually	RB
21957	2412	11	applied	apply	VBD
21957	2412	12	to	to	IN
21957	2412	13	this	this	DT
21957	2412	14	condition	condition	NN
21957	2412	15	.	.	.
21957	2413	1	The	the	DT
21957	2413	2	sustained	sustained	JJ
21957	2413	3	use	use	NN
21957	2413	4	of	of	IN
21957	2413	5	the	the	DT
21957	2413	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	2413	7	,	,	,
21957	2413	8	under	under	IN
21957	2413	9	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2413	10	of	of	IN
21957	2413	11	extreme	extreme	JJ
21957	2413	12	strain	strain	NN
21957	2413	13	,	,	,
21957	2413	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	2413	15	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
21957	2413	16	painful	painful	JJ
21957	2413	17	both	both	DT
21957	2413	18	to	to	IN
21957	2413	19	the	the	DT
21957	2413	20	speaker	speaker	NN
21957	2413	21	and	and	CC
21957	2413	22	to	to	IN
21957	2413	23	the	the	DT
21957	2413	24	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	2413	25	.	.	.
21957	2414	1	Singers	singer	NNS
21957	2414	2	are	be	VBP
21957	2414	3	usually	usually	RB
21957	2414	4	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
21957	2414	5	of	of	IN
21957	2414	6	throat	throat	JJ
21957	2414	7	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2414	8	unless	unless	IN
21957	2414	9	the	the	DT
21957	2414	10	condition	condition	NN
21957	2414	11	be	be	VB
21957	2414	12	very	very	RB
21957	2414	13	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
21957	2414	14	.	.	.
21957	2415	1	Neither	neither	CC
21957	2415	2	the	the	DT
21957	2415	3	sense	sense	NN
21957	2415	4	of	of	IN
21957	2415	5	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2415	6	nor	nor	CC
21957	2415	7	the	the	DT
21957	2415	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2415	9	sense	sense	NN
21957	2415	10	informs	inform	VBZ
21957	2415	11	the	the	DT
21957	2415	12	singer	singer	NN
21957	2415	13	of	of	IN
21957	2415	14	the	the	DT
21957	2415	15	state	state	NN
21957	2415	16	of	of	IN
21957	2415	17	tension	tension	NN
21957	2415	18	.	.	.
21957	2416	1	Accustomed	accustomed	JJ
21957	2416	2	to	to	IN
21957	2416	3	the	the	DT
21957	2416	4	sound	sound	NN
21957	2416	5	of	of	IN
21957	2416	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2416	7	own	own	JJ
21957	2416	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	2416	9	,	,	,
21957	2416	10	the	the	DT
21957	2416	11	singer	singer	NN
21957	2416	12	may	may	MD
21957	2416	13	be	be	VB
21957	2416	14	unaware	unaware	JJ
21957	2416	15	of	of	IN
21957	2416	16	a	a	DT
21957	2416	17	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	2416	18	or	or	CC
21957	2416	19	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	2416	20	quality	quality	NN
21957	2416	21	which	which	WDT
21957	2416	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2416	23	would	would	MD
21957	2416	24	instantly	instantly	RB
21957	2416	25	detect	detect	VB
21957	2416	26	in	in	IN
21957	2416	27	another	another	DT
21957	2416	28	voice	voice	NN
21957	2416	29	.	.	.
21957	2417	1	This	this	DT
21957	2417	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2417	3	also	also	RB
21957	2417	4	true	true	JJ
21957	2417	5	of	of	IN
21957	2417	6	the	the	DT
21957	2417	7	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2417	8	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	2417	9	of	of	IN
21957	2417	10	tone	tone	NN
21957	2417	11	-	-	HYPH
21957	2417	12	production	production	NN
21957	2417	13	;	;	:
21957	2417	14	habit	habit	NN
21957	2417	15	makes	make	VBZ
21957	2417	16	the	the	DT
21957	2417	17	singer	singer	NN
21957	2417	18	inattentive	inattentive	JJ
21957	2417	19	to	to	IN
21957	2417	20	the	the	DT
21957	2417	21	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	2417	22	caused	cause	VBN
21957	2417	23	by	by	IN
21957	2417	24	throat	throat	JJ
21957	2417	25	tension	tension	NN
21957	2417	26	.	.	.
21957	2418	1	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	2418	2	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2418	3	always	always	RB
21957	2418	4	tends	tend	VBZ
21957	2418	5	to	to	TO
21957	2418	6	become	become	VB
21957	2418	7	greater	great	JJR
21957	2418	8	in	in	IN
21957	2418	9	degree	degree	NN
21957	2418	10	;	;	:
21957	2418	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2418	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2418	13	a	a	DT
21957	2418	14	self	self	NN
21957	2418	15	-	-	HYPH
21957	2418	16	aggravating	aggravate	VBG
21957	2418	17	condition	condition	NN
21957	2418	18	.	.	.
21957	2419	1	Even	even	RB
21957	2419	2	though	though	IN
21957	2419	3	very	very	RB
21957	2419	4	slight	slight	JJ
21957	2419	5	in	in	IN
21957	2419	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2419	7	beginnings	beginning	NNS
21957	2419	8	,	,	,
21957	2419	9	the	the	DT
21957	2419	10	state	state	NN
21957	2419	11	of	of	IN
21957	2419	12	stiffness	stiffness	JJ
21957	2419	13	obliges	oblige	NNS
21957	2419	14	the	the	DT
21957	2419	15	singer	singer	NN
21957	2419	16	to	to	TO
21957	2419	17	put	put	VB
21957	2419	18	forth	forth	RP
21957	2419	19	more	more	JJR
21957	2419	20	than	than	IN
21957	2419	21	the	the	DT
21957	2419	22	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2419	23	effort	effort	NN
21957	2419	24	in	in	IN
21957	2419	25	order	order	NN
21957	2419	26	to	to	TO
21957	2419	27	secure	secure	VB
21957	2419	28	the	the	DT
21957	2419	29	desired	desire	VBN
21957	2419	30	effects	effect	NNS
21957	2419	31	.	.	.
21957	2420	1	This	this	DT
21957	2420	2	increase	increase	NN
21957	2420	3	of	of	IN
21957	2420	4	innervation	innervation	NN
21957	2420	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2420	6	not	not	RB
21957	2420	7	confined	confine	VBN
21957	2420	8	to	to	IN
21957	2420	9	the	the	DT
21957	2420	10	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2420	11	which	which	WDT
21957	2420	12	need	need	VBP
21957	2420	13	to	to	TO
21957	2420	14	be	be	VB
21957	2420	15	more	more	RBR
21957	2420	16	strongly	strongly	RB
21957	2420	17	contracted	contract	VBN
21957	2420	18	.	.	.
21957	2421	1	As	as	IN
21957	2421	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
21957	2421	3	Scripture	Scripture	NNP
21957	2421	4	points	point	VBZ
21957	2421	5	out	out	RP
21957	2421	6	,	,	,
21957	2421	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2421	8	also	also	RB
21957	2421	9	extends	extend	VBZ
21957	2421	10	to	to	IN
21957	2421	11	the	the	DT
21957	2421	12	associated	associated	JJ
21957	2421	13	and	and	CC
21957	2421	14	antagonist	antagonist	NN
21957	2421	15	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2421	16	,	,	,
21957	2421	17	that	that	RB
21957	2421	18	is	is	RB
21957	2421	19	,	,	,
21957	2421	20	to	to	IN
21957	2421	21	all	all	PDT
21957	2421	22	the	the	DT
21957	2421	23	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2421	24	of	of	IN
21957	2421	25	the	the	DT
21957	2421	26	throat	throat	NN
21957	2421	27	.	.	.
21957	2422	1	Thus	thus	RB
21957	2422	2	the	the	DT
21957	2422	3	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2422	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2422	5	increased	increase	VBN
21957	2422	6	in	in	IN
21957	2422	7	degree	degree	NN
21957	2422	8	.	.	.
21957	2423	1	Still	still	RB
21957	2423	2	greater	great	JJR
21957	2423	3	exertion	exertion	NN
21957	2423	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2423	5	then	then	RB
21957	2423	6	required	require	VBN
21957	2423	7	,	,	,
21957	2423	8	resulting	result	VBG
21957	2423	9	in	in	IN
21957	2423	10	still	still	RB
21957	2423	11	greater	great	JJR
21957	2423	12	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2423	13	.	.	.
21957	2424	1	This	this	DT
21957	2424	2	may	may	MD
21957	2424	3	go	go	VB
21957	2424	4	on	on	RP
21957	2424	5	for	for	IN
21957	2424	6	years	year	NNS
21957	2424	7	,	,	,
21957	2424	8	the	the	DT
21957	2424	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2424	10	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	2424	11	becoming	become	VBG
21957	2424	12	less	less	RBR
21957	2424	13	responsive	responsive	JJ
21957	2424	14	to	to	IN
21957	2424	15	the	the	DT
21957	2424	16	demands	demand	NNS
21957	2424	17	of	of	IN
21957	2424	18	the	the	DT
21957	2424	19	singer	singer	NN
21957	2424	20	.	.	.
21957	2425	1	Individual	individual	JJ
21957	2425	2	personal	personal	JJ
21957	2425	3	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
21957	2425	4	are	be	VBP
21957	2425	5	an	an	DT
21957	2425	6	important	important	JJ
21957	2425	7	factor	factor	NN
21957	2425	8	in	in	IN
21957	2425	9	determining	determine	VBG
21957	2425	10	a	a	DT
21957	2425	11	singer	singer	NN
21957	2425	12	's	's	POS
21957	2425	13	experience	experience	NN
21957	2425	14	with	with	IN
21957	2425	15	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2425	16	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2425	17	.	.	.
21957	2426	1	Some	some	DT
21957	2426	2	singers	singer	NNS
21957	2426	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2426	4	so	so	RB
21957	2426	5	fortunately	fortunately	RB
21957	2426	6	constituted	constituted	JJ
21957	2426	7	as	as	IN
21957	2426	8	to	to	TO
21957	2426	9	be	be	VB
21957	2426	10	almost	almost	RB
21957	2426	11	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	2426	12	free	free	JJ
21957	2426	13	from	from	IN
21957	2426	14	the	the	DT
21957	2426	15	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	2426	16	to	to	TO
21957	2426	17	stiffen	stiffen	VB
21957	2426	18	the	the	DT
21957	2426	19	throat	throat	NN
21957	2426	20	.	.	.
21957	2427	1	Others	other	NNS
21957	2427	2	detect	detect	VBP
21957	2427	3	the	the	DT
21957	2427	4	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	2427	5	in	in	IN
21957	2427	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2427	7	beginning	beginning	NN
21957	2427	8	and	and	CC
21957	2427	9	find	find	VB
21957	2427	10	no	no	DT
21957	2427	11	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	2427	12	in	in	IN
21957	2427	13	correcting	correct	VBG
21957	2427	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2427	15	.	.	.
21957	2428	1	Still	still	RB
21957	2428	2	others	other	NNS
21957	2428	3	habituate	habituate	VBP
21957	2428	4	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2428	5	to	to	IN
21957	2428	6	some	some	DT
21957	2428	7	manner	manner	NN
21957	2428	8	of	of	IN
21957	2428	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	2428	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	2428	11	production	production	NN
21957	2428	12	,	,	,
21957	2428	13	and	and	CC
21957	2428	14	neither	neither	CC
21957	2428	15	increase	increase	VB
21957	2428	16	nor	nor	CC
21957	2428	17	diminish	diminish	VB
21957	2428	18	the	the	DT
21957	2428	19	degree	degree	NN
21957	2428	20	of	of	IN
21957	2428	21	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2428	22	.	.	.
21957	2429	1	Even	even	RB
21957	2429	2	under	under	IN
21957	2429	3	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2429	4	methods	method	NNS
21957	2429	5	of	of	IN
21957	2429	6	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2429	7	,	,	,
21957	2429	8	many	many	JJ
21957	2429	9	artists	artist	NNS
21957	2429	10	are	be	VBP
21957	2429	11	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	2429	12	trained	train	VBN
21957	2429	13	from	from	IN
21957	2429	14	the	the	DT
21957	2429	15	start	start	NN
21957	2429	16	and	and	CC
21957	2429	17	so	so	RB
21957	2429	18	never	never	RB
21957	2429	19	stiffen	stiffen	VB
21957	2429	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2429	21	throats	throat	NNS
21957	2429	22	in	in	IN
21957	2429	23	any	any	DT
21957	2429	24	way	way	NN
21957	2429	25	.	.	.
21957	2430	1	Several	several	JJ
21957	2430	2	traits	trait	NNS
21957	2430	3	of	of	IN
21957	2430	4	character	character	NN
21957	2430	5	are	be	VBP
21957	2430	6	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	2430	7	in	in	IN
21957	2430	8	determining	determine	VBG
21957	2430	9	the	the	DT
21957	2430	10	individual	individual	JJ
21957	2430	11	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	2430	12	to	to	IN
21957	2430	13	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2430	14	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2430	15	.	.	.
21957	2431	1	Nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	2431	2	temperament	temperament	NN
21957	2431	3	,	,	,
21957	2431	4	keenness	keenness	NN
21957	2431	5	of	of	IN
21957	2431	6	ear	ear	NN
21957	2431	7	,	,	,
21957	2431	8	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	2431	9	and	and	CC
21957	2431	10	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2431	11	endowment	endowment	NN
21957	2431	12	,	,	,
21957	2431	13	each	each	DT
21957	2431	14	has	have	VBZ
21957	2431	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2431	16	influence	influence	NN
21957	2431	17	in	in	IN
21957	2431	18	this	this	DT
21957	2431	19	connection	connection	NN
21957	2431	20	.	.	.
21957	2432	1	The	the	DT
21957	2432	2	great	great	JJ
21957	2432	3	prevalence	prevalence	NN
21957	2432	4	of	of	IN
21957	2432	5	throat	throat	JJ
21957	2432	6	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2432	7	among	among	IN
21957	2432	8	present	present	JJ
21957	2432	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	2432	10	day	day	NN
21957	2432	11	singers	singer	NNS
21957	2432	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2432	13	due	due	JJ
21957	2432	14	primarily	primarily	RB
21957	2432	15	to	to	IN
21957	2432	16	the	the	DT
21957	2432	17	idea	idea	NN
21957	2432	18	of	of	IN
21957	2432	19	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2432	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2432	21	management	management	NN
21957	2432	22	as	as	IN
21957	2432	23	the	the	DT
21957	2432	24	basis	basis	NN
21957	2432	25	of	of	IN
21957	2432	26	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2432	27	in	in	IN
21957	2432	28	singing	singing	NN
21957	2432	29	.	.	.
21957	2433	1	Not	not	RB
21957	2433	2	only	only	RB
21957	2433	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2433	4	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2433	5	methods	method	NNS
21957	2433	6	intrinsically	intrinsically	RB
21957	2433	7	worthless	worthless	JJ
21957	2433	8	,	,	,
21957	2433	9	in	in	IN
21957	2433	10	that	that	DT
21957	2433	11	a	a	DT
21957	2433	12	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2433	13	use	use	NN
21957	2433	14	of	of	IN
21957	2433	15	the	the	DT
21957	2433	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	2433	17	can	can	MD
21957	2433	18	not	not	RB
21957	2433	19	be	be	VB
21957	2433	20	attained	attain	VBN
21957	2433	21	by	by	IN
21957	2433	22	the	the	DT
21957	2433	23	application	application	NN
21957	2433	24	of	of	IN
21957	2433	25	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2433	26	rules	rule	NNS
21957	2433	27	.	.	.
21957	2434	1	Worse	bad	JJR
21957	2434	2	than	than	IN
21957	2434	3	this	this	DT
21957	2434	4	,	,	,
21957	2434	5	the	the	DT
21957	2434	6	means	mean	NNS
21957	2434	7	used	use	VBN
21957	2434	8	for	for	IN
21957	2434	9	training	train	VBG
21957	2434	10	the	the	DT
21957	2434	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	2434	12	are	be	VBP
21957	2434	13	such	such	JJ
21957	2434	14	as	as	IN
21957	2434	15	to	to	TO
21957	2434	16	defeat	defeat	VB
21957	2434	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2434	18	own	own	JJ
21957	2434	19	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	2434	20	.	.	.
21957	2435	1	At	at	IN
21957	2435	2	every	every	DT
21957	2435	3	instant	instant	NN
21957	2435	4	of	of	IN
21957	2435	5	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2435	6	the	the	DT
21957	2435	7	student	student	NN
21957	2435	8	's	's	POS
21957	2435	9	attention	attention	NN
21957	2435	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2435	11	expressly	expressly	RB
21957	2435	12	turned	turn	VBN
21957	2435	13	to	to	IN
21957	2435	14	the	the	DT
21957	2435	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2435	16	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2435	17	and	and	CC
21957	2435	18	to	to	IN
21957	2435	19	the	the	DT
21957	2435	20	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2435	21	operations	operation	NNS
21957	2435	22	of	of	IN
21957	2435	23	the	the	DT
21957	2435	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	2435	25	.	.	.
21957	2436	1	The	the	DT
21957	2436	2	only	only	JJ
21957	2436	3	possible	possible	JJ
21957	2436	4	result	result	NN
21957	2436	5	of	of	IN
21957	2436	6	this	this	DT
21957	2436	7	kind	kind	NN
21957	2436	8	of	of	IN
21957	2436	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2436	10	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2436	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	2436	12	to	to	TO
21957	2436	13	stiffen	stiffen	VB
21957	2436	14	the	the	DT
21957	2436	15	throat	throat	NN
21957	2436	16	and	and	CC
21957	2436	17	so	so	RB
21957	2436	18	to	to	TO
21957	2436	19	render	render	VB
21957	2436	20	the	the	DT
21957	2436	21	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2436	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2436	23	action	action	NN
21957	2436	24	an	an	DT
21957	2436	25	impossibility	impossibility	NN
21957	2436	26	.	.	.
21957	2437	1	A	a	DT
21957	2437	2	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	2437	3	contradiction	contradiction	NN
21957	2437	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2437	5	presented	present	VBN
21957	2437	6	by	by	IN
21957	2437	7	the	the	DT
21957	2437	8	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2437	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2437	10	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2437	11	;	;	:
21957	2437	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2437	13	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	2437	14	conception	conception	NN
21957	2437	15	of	of	IN
21957	2437	16	singing	singing	NN
21957	2437	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	2437	18	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	2437	19	at	at	IN
21957	2437	20	variance	variance	NN
21957	2437	21	with	with	IN
21957	2437	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2437	23	ideas	idea	NNS
21957	2437	24	of	of	IN
21957	2437	25	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2437	26	tone	tone	NN
21957	2437	27	-	-	HYPH
21957	2437	28	production	production	NN
21957	2437	29	.	.	.
21957	2438	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2438	2	may	may	MD
21957	2438	3	safely	safely	RB
21957	2438	4	be	be	VB
21957	2438	5	said	say	VBN
21957	2438	6	that	that	IN
21957	2438	7	the	the	DT
21957	2438	8	vast	vast	JJ
21957	2438	9	majority	majority	NN
21957	2438	10	of	of	IN
21957	2438	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2438	12	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2438	13	are	be	VBP
21957	2438	14	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	2438	15	conversant	conversant	JJ
21957	2438	16	with	with	IN
21957	2438	17	the	the	DT
21957	2438	18	highest	high	JJS
21957	2438	19	standards	standard	NNS
21957	2438	20	of	of	IN
21957	2438	21	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	2438	22	singing	singing	NN
21957	2438	23	.	.	.
21957	2439	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2439	2	know	know	VBP
21957	2439	3	what	what	WP
21957	2439	4	effects	effect	VBZ
21957	2439	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2439	6	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	2439	7	ought	ought	MD
21957	2439	8	to	to	TO
21957	2439	9	obtain	obtain	VB
21957	2439	10	.	.	.
21957	2440	1	But	but	CC
21957	2440	2	the	the	DT
21957	2440	3	means	mean	NNS
21957	2440	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2440	5	use	use	VBP
21957	2440	6	for	for	IN
21957	2440	7	enabling	enable	VBG
21957	2440	8	the	the	DT
21957	2440	9	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	2440	10	to	to	TO
21957	2440	11	get	get	VB
21957	2440	12	these	these	DT
21957	2440	13	effects	effect	NNS
21957	2440	14	have	have	VBP
21957	2440	15	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	2440	16	the	the	DT
21957	2440	17	contrary	contrary	JJ
21957	2440	18	result	result	NN
21957	2440	19	.	.	.
21957	2441	1	When	when	WRB
21957	2441	2	the	the	DT
21957	2441	3	student	student	NN
21957	2441	4	tries	try	VBZ
21957	2441	5	to	to	TO
21957	2441	6	open	open	VB
21957	2441	7	the	the	DT
21957	2441	8	throat	throat	NN
21957	2441	9	this	this	DT
21957	2441	10	obstinate	obstinate	JJ
21957	2441	11	organ	organ	NN
21957	2441	12	only	only	RB
21957	2441	13	closes	close	VBZ
21957	2441	14	the	the	DT
21957	2441	15	tighter	tight	JJR
21957	2441	16	.	.	.
21957	2442	1	Attempting	attempt	VBG
21957	2442	2	to	to	TO
21957	2442	3	correct	correct	VB
21957	2442	4	a	a	DT
21957	2442	5	tremolo	tremolo	NN
21957	2442	6	by	by	IN
21957	2442	7	"	"	``
21957	2442	8	holding	hold	VBG
21957	2442	9	the	the	DT
21957	2442	10	throat	throat	NN
21957	2442	11	steady	steady	JJ
21957	2442	12	"	"	''
21957	2442	13	causes	cause	VBZ
21957	2442	14	the	the	DT
21957	2442	15	throat	throat	NN
21957	2442	16	to	to	TO
21957	2442	17	tremble	tremble	VB
21957	2442	18	all	all	PDT
21957	2442	19	the	the	DT
21957	2442	20	more	more	RBR
21957	2442	21	.	.	.
21957	2443	1	Modern	modern	JJ
21957	2443	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	2443	3	culture	culture	NN
21957	2443	4	,	,	,
21957	2443	5	in	in	IN
21957	2443	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2443	7	practical	practical	JJ
21957	2443	8	aspect	aspect	NN
21957	2443	9	,	,	,
21957	2443	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2443	11	a	a	DT
21957	2443	12	struggle	struggle	NN
21957	2443	13	with	with	IN
21957	2443	14	throat	throat	JJ
21957	2443	15	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2443	16	.	.	.
21957	2444	1	Everything	everything	NN
21957	2444	2	the	the	DT
21957	2444	3	student	student	NN
21957	2444	4	does	do	VBZ
21957	2444	5	,	,	,
21957	2444	6	for	for	IN
21957	2444	7	the	the	DT
21957	2444	8	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	2444	9	of	of	IN
21957	2444	10	acquiring	acquire	VBG
21957	2444	11	direct	direct	JJ
21957	2444	12	command	command	NN
21957	2444	13	of	of	IN
21957	2444	14	the	the	DT
21957	2444	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	2444	16	,	,	,
21957	2444	17	has	have	VBZ
21957	2444	18	some	some	DT
21957	2444	19	influence	influence	NN
21957	2444	20	in	in	IN
21957	2444	21	causing	cause	VBG
21957	2444	22	the	the	DT
21957	2444	23	throat	throat	NN
21957	2444	24	to	to	IN
21957	2444	25	stiffen	stiffen	NNP
21957	2444	26	.	.	.
21957	2445	1	Telling	tell	VBG
21957	2445	2	the	the	DT
21957	2445	3	student	student	NN
21957	2445	4	to	to	TO
21957	2445	5	hold	hold	VB
21957	2445	6	the	the	DT
21957	2445	7	throat	throat	NN
21957	2445	8	relaxed	relax	VBN
21957	2445	9	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	2445	10	effects	effect	VBZ
21957	2445	11	a	a	DT
21957	2445	12	cure	cure	NN
21957	2445	13	;	;	:
21957	2445	14	this	this	DT
21957	2445	15	direction	direction	NN
21957	2445	16	includes	include	VBZ
21957	2445	17	a	a	DT
21957	2445	18	primary	primary	JJ
21957	2445	19	cause	cause	NN
21957	2445	20	of	of	IN
21957	2445	21	tension,--the	tension,--the	DT
21957	2445	22	turning	turning	NN
21957	2445	23	of	of	IN
21957	2445	24	attention	attention	NN
21957	2445	25	to	to	IN
21957	2445	26	the	the	DT
21957	2445	27	throat	throat	NN
21957	2445	28	.	.	.
21957	2446	1	All	all	PDT
21957	2446	2	the	the	DT
21957	2446	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2446	4	can	can	MD
21957	2446	5	do	do	VB
21957	2446	6	to	to	TO
21957	2446	7	counteract	counteract	VB
21957	2446	8	the	the	DT
21957	2446	9	stiffening	stiffening	NN
21957	2446	10	influence	influence	NN
21957	2446	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	2446	12	to	to	TO
21957	2446	13	give	give	VB
21957	2446	14	relaxing	relax	VBG
21957	2446	15	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	2446	16	.	.	.
21957	2447	1	These	these	DT
21957	2447	2	are	be	VBP
21957	2447	3	in	in	IN
21957	2447	4	most	most	JJS
21957	2447	5	cases	case	NNS
21957	2447	6	efficacious	efficacious	JJ
21957	2447	7	so	so	RB
21957	2447	8	long	long	RB
21957	2447	9	as	as	IN
21957	2447	10	constructive	constructive	JJ
21957	2447	11	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2447	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2447	13	abandoned	abandon	VBN
21957	2447	14	,	,	,
21957	2447	15	and	and	CC
21957	2447	16	the	the	DT
21957	2447	17	relaxing	relaxing	NN
21957	2447	18	of	of	IN
21957	2447	19	the	the	DT
21957	2447	20	throat	throat	NN
21957	2447	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	2447	22	made	make	VBN
21957	2447	23	the	the	DT
21957	2447	24	sole	sole	JJ
21957	2447	25	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	2447	26	of	of	IN
21957	2447	27	study	study	NN
21957	2447	28	.	.	.
21957	2448	1	But	but	CC
21957	2448	2	soon	soon	RB
21957	2448	3	after	after	IN
21957	2448	4	positive	positive	JJ
21957	2448	5	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2448	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2448	7	resumed	resume	VBN
21957	2448	8	the	the	DT
21957	2448	9	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	2448	10	to	to	IN
21957	2448	11	stiffen	stiffen	NNP
21957	2448	12	reappears	reappears	NNP
21957	2448	13	.	.	.
21957	2449	1	As	as	IN
21957	2449	2	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	2449	3	follows	follow	VBZ
21957	2449	4	after	after	IN
21957	2449	5	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	2449	6	,	,	,
21957	2449	7	the	the	DT
21957	2449	8	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2449	9	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	2449	10	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	2449	11	,	,	,
21957	2449	12	imperceptibly	imperceptibly	RB
21957	2449	13	more	more	RBR
21957	2449	14	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
21957	2449	15	.	.	.
21957	2450	1	At	at	IN
21957	2450	2	length	length	NN
21957	2450	3	the	the	DT
21957	2450	4	time	time	NN
21957	2450	5	again	again	RB
21957	2450	6	comes	come	VBZ
21957	2450	7	for	for	IN
21957	2450	8	relaxing	relax	VBG
21957	2450	9	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	2450	10	.	.	.
21957	2451	1	A	a	DT
21957	2451	2	single	single	JJ
21957	2451	3	repetition	repetition	NN
21957	2451	4	of	of	IN
21957	2451	5	this	this	DT
21957	2451	6	process	process	NN
21957	2451	7	,	,	,
21957	2451	8	relaxing	relax	VBG
21957	2451	9	the	the	DT
21957	2451	10	throat	throat	NN
21957	2451	11	and	and	CC
21957	2451	12	then	then	RB
21957	2451	13	stiffening	stiffen	VBG
21957	2451	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2451	15	again	again	RB
21957	2451	16	,	,	,
21957	2451	17	may	may	MD
21957	2451	18	extend	extend	VB
21957	2451	19	over	over	IN
21957	2451	20	several	several	JJ
21957	2451	21	months	month	NNS
21957	2451	22	of	of	IN
21957	2451	23	study	study	NN
21957	2451	24	.	.	.
21957	2452	1	During	during	IN
21957	2452	2	this	this	DT
21957	2452	3	time	time	NN
21957	2452	4	the	the	DT
21957	2452	5	student	student	NN
21957	2452	6	naturally	naturally	RB
21957	2452	7	learns	learn	VBZ
21957	2452	8	a	a	DT
21957	2452	9	great	great	JJ
21957	2452	10	deal	deal	NN
21957	2452	11	about	about	IN
21957	2452	12	music	music	NN
21957	2452	13	and	and	CC
21957	2452	14	the	the	DT
21957	2452	15	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	2452	16	side	side	NN
21957	2452	17	of	of	IN
21957	2452	18	singing	singing	NN
21957	2452	19	,	,	,
21957	2452	20	and	and	CC
21957	2452	21	also	also	RB
21957	2452	22	improves	improve	VBZ
21957	2452	23	the	the	DT
21957	2452	24	keenness	keenness	NN
21957	2452	25	of	of	IN
21957	2452	26	the	the	DT
21957	2452	27	sense	sense	NN
21957	2452	28	of	of	IN
21957	2452	29	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2452	30	.	.	.
21957	2453	1	This	this	DT
21957	2453	2	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	2453	3	development	development	NN
21957	2453	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2453	5	necessarily	necessarily	RB
21957	2453	6	reflected	reflect	VBN
21957	2453	7	in	in	IN
21957	2453	8	the	the	DT
21957	2453	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2453	10	so	so	RB
21957	2453	11	soon	soon	RB
21957	2453	12	as	as	IN
21957	2453	13	the	the	DT
21957	2453	14	throat	throat	NN
21957	2453	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	2453	16	again	again	RB
21957	2453	17	relaxed	relaxed	JJ
21957	2453	18	.	.	.
21957	2454	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2454	2	usually	usually	RB
21957	2454	3	happens	happen	VBZ
21957	2454	4	that	that	IN
21957	2454	5	students	student	NNS
21957	2454	6	change	change	VBP
21957	2454	7	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2454	8	about	about	IN
21957	2454	9	the	the	DT
21957	2454	10	time	time	NN
21957	2454	11	the	the	DT
21957	2454	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	2454	13	has	have	VBZ
21957	2454	14	become	become	VBN
21957	2454	15	unmanageably	unmanageably	RB
21957	2454	16	stiff	stiff	JJ
21957	2454	17	.	.	.
21957	2455	1	In	in	IN
21957	2455	2	this	this	DT
21957	2455	3	condition	condition	NN
21957	2455	4	the	the	DT
21957	2455	5	student	student	NN
21957	2455	6	,	,	,
21957	2455	7	of	of	IN
21957	2455	8	course	course	NN
21957	2455	9	,	,	,
21957	2455	10	sings	sing	NNS
21957	2455	11	rather	rather	RB
21957	2455	12	badly	badly	RB
21957	2455	13	.	.	.
21957	2456	1	A	a	DT
21957	2456	2	marked	marked	JJ
21957	2456	3	improvement	improvement	NN
21957	2456	4	in	in	IN
21957	2456	5	the	the	DT
21957	2456	6	singing	singing	NN
21957	2456	7	generally	generally	RB
21957	2456	8	results	result	VBZ
21957	2456	9	from	from	IN
21957	2456	10	the	the	DT
21957	2456	11	change	change	NN
21957	2456	12	of	of	IN
21957	2456	13	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2456	14	.	.	.
21957	2457	1	This	this	DT
21957	2457	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2457	3	easy	easy	JJ
21957	2457	4	to	to	TO
21957	2457	5	understand	understand	VB
21957	2457	6	because	because	IN
21957	2457	7	the	the	DT
21957	2457	8	new	new	JJ
21957	2457	9	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2457	10	devotes	devote	VBZ
21957	2457	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2457	12	first	first	JJ
21957	2457	13	efforts	effort	NNS
21957	2457	14	to	to	IN
21957	2457	15	relaxing	relax	VBG
21957	2457	16	the	the	DT
21957	2457	17	stiffened	stiffen	VBN
21957	2457	18	throat	throat	NN
21957	2457	19	.	.	.
21957	2458	1	Later	later	RB
21957	2458	2	on	on	IN
21957	2458	3	this	this	DT
21957	2458	4	improvement	improvement	NN
21957	2458	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2458	6	very	very	RB
21957	2458	7	likely	likely	JJ
21957	2458	8	to	to	TO
21957	2458	9	be	be	VB
21957	2458	10	lost	lose	VBN
21957	2458	11	,	,	,
21957	2458	12	for	for	IN
21957	2458	13	the	the	DT
21957	2458	14	second	second	JJ
21957	2458	15	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2458	16	has	have	VBZ
21957	2458	17	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	2458	18	more	more	JJR
21957	2458	19	of	of	IN
21957	2458	20	a	a	DT
21957	2458	21	positive	positive	JJ
21957	2458	22	nature	nature	NN
21957	2458	23	to	to	TO
21957	2458	24	offer	offer	VB
21957	2458	25	than	than	IN
21957	2458	26	the	the	DT
21957	2458	27	first	first	JJ
21957	2458	28	.	.	.
21957	2459	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2459	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2459	3	in	in	IN
21957	2459	4	general	general	JJ
21957	2459	5	seem	seem	VBP
21957	2459	6	to	to	TO
21957	2459	7	be	be	VB
21957	2459	8	aware	aware	JJ
21957	2459	9	of	of	IN
21957	2459	10	the	the	DT
21957	2459	11	fact	fact	NN
21957	2459	12	that	that	IN
21957	2459	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2459	14	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2459	15	causes	cause	VBZ
21957	2459	16	the	the	DT
21957	2459	17	student	student	NN
21957	2459	18	's	's	POS
21957	2459	19	throat	throat	NN
21957	2459	20	to	to	IN
21957	2459	21	stiffen	stiffen	NNP
21957	2459	22	.	.	.
21957	2460	1	A	a	DT
21957	2460	2	much	much	RB
21957	2460	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	2460	4	debated	debate	VBN
21957	2460	5	question	question	NN
21957	2460	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2460	7	whether	whether	IN
21957	2460	8	"	"	``
21957	2460	9	local	local	JJ
21957	2460	10	effort	effort	NN
21957	2460	11	"	"	''
21957	2460	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2460	13	needed	need	VBN
21957	2460	14	to	to	TO
21957	2460	15	bring	bring	VB
21957	2460	16	about	about	RP
21957	2460	17	the	the	DT
21957	2460	18	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2460	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2460	20	action	action	NN
21957	2460	21	.	.	.
21957	2461	1	The	the	DT
21957	2461	2	term	term	NN
21957	2461	3	local	local	JJ
21957	2461	4	effort	effort	NN
21957	2461	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2461	6	used	use	VBN
21957	2461	7	to	to	TO
21957	2461	8	describe	describe	VB
21957	2461	9	the	the	DT
21957	2461	10	direct	direct	JJ
21957	2461	11	innervation	innervation	NN
21957	2461	12	of	of	IN
21957	2461	13	the	the	DT
21957	2461	14	throat	throat	NN
21957	2461	15	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2461	16	.	.	.
21957	2462	1	A	a	DT
21957	2462	2	logical	logical	JJ
21957	2462	3	application	application	NN
21957	2462	4	of	of	IN
21957	2462	5	the	the	DT
21957	2462	6	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2462	7	idea	idea	NN
21957	2462	8	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	2462	9	demands	demand	VBZ
21957	2462	10	the	the	DT
21957	2462	11	use	use	NN
21957	2462	12	of	of	IN
21957	2462	13	local	local	JJ
21957	2462	14	effort	effort	NN
21957	2462	15	.	.	.
21957	2463	1	This	this	DT
21957	2463	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2463	3	the	the	DT
21957	2463	4	main	main	JJ
21957	2463	5	argument	argument	NN
21957	2463	6	of	of	IN
21957	2463	7	the	the	DT
21957	2463	8	local	local	JJ
21957	2463	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	2463	10	effort	effort	NN
21957	2463	11	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2463	12	.	.	.
21957	2464	1	Those	those	DT
21957	2464	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2464	3	who	who	WP
21957	2464	4	discountenance	discountenance	VBP
21957	2464	5	local	local	JJ
21957	2464	6	effort	effort	NN
21957	2464	7	have	have	VBP
21957	2464	8	only	only	RB
21957	2464	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2464	10	own	own	JJ
21957	2464	11	experience	experience	NN
21957	2464	12	to	to	TO
21957	2464	13	guide	guide	VB
21957	2464	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2464	15	.	.	.
21957	2465	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2465	2	simply	simply	RB
21957	2465	3	know	know	VBP
21957	2465	4	that	that	IN
21957	2465	5	local	local	JJ
21957	2465	6	effort	effort	NN
21957	2465	7	results	result	NNS
21957	2465	8	in	in	IN
21957	2465	9	throat	throat	JJ
21957	2465	10	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2465	11	.	.	.
21957	2466	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	2466	2	these	these	DT
21957	2466	3	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2466	4	have	have	VBP
21957	2466	5	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	2466	6	to	to	TO
21957	2466	7	offer	offer	VB
21957	2466	8	in	in	IN
21957	2466	9	place	place	NN
21957	2466	10	of	of	IN
21957	2466	11	the	the	DT
21957	2466	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2466	13	management	management	NN
21957	2466	14	of	of	IN
21957	2466	15	the	the	DT
21957	2466	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2466	17	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2466	18	.	.	.
21957	2467	1	Even	even	RB
21957	2467	2	though	though	IN
21957	2467	3	aware	aware	JJ
21957	2467	4	of	of	IN
21957	2467	5	the	the	DT
21957	2467	6	evil	evil	JJ
21957	2467	7	results	result	NNS
21957	2467	8	of	of	IN
21957	2467	9	local	local	JJ
21957	2467	10	effort	effort	NN
21957	2467	11	,	,	,
21957	2467	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2467	13	yet	yet	RB
21957	2467	14	know	know	VBP
21957	2467	15	of	of	IN
21957	2467	16	no	no	DT
21957	2467	17	other	other	JJ
21957	2467	18	means	mean	NNS
21957	2467	19	of	of	IN
21957	2467	20	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	2467	21	the	the	DT
21957	2467	22	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2467	23	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2467	24	action	action	NN
21957	2467	25	.	.	.
21957	2468	1	The	the	DT
21957	2468	2	weakness	weakness	NN
21957	2468	3	of	of	IN
21957	2468	4	the	the	DT
21957	2468	5	position	position	NN
21957	2468	6	of	of	IN
21957	2468	7	these	these	DT
21957	2468	8	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2468	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2468	10	well	well	RB
21957	2468	11	summed	sum	VBN
21957	2468	12	up	up	RP
21957	2468	13	by	by	IN
21957	2468	14	a	a	DT
21957	2468	15	writer	writer	NN
21957	2468	16	in	in	IN
21957	2468	17	_	_	NNP
21957	2468	18	Werner	Werner	NNP
21957	2468	19	's	's	POS
21957	2468	20	Magazine	Magazine	NNP
21957	2468	21	_	_	NNP
21957	2468	22	for	for	IN
21957	2468	23	June	June	NNP
21957	2468	24	,	,	,
21957	2468	25	1899	1899	CD
21957	2468	26	:	:	:
21957	2468	27	"	"	``
21957	2468	28	To	to	TO
21957	2468	29	teach	teach	VB
21957	2468	30	without	without	IN
21957	2468	31	local	local	JJ
21957	2468	32	effort	effort	NN
21957	2468	33	or	or	CC
21957	2468	34	local	local	JJ
21957	2468	35	thought	thought	NN
21957	2468	36	is	be	VBZ
21957	2468	37	to	to	TO
21957	2468	38	teach	teach	VB
21957	2468	39	in	in	IN
21957	2468	40	the	the	DT
21957	2468	41	dark	dark	NN
21957	2468	42	.	.	.
21957	2469	1	Every	every	DT
21957	2469	2	exponent	exponent	NN
21957	2469	3	of	of	IN
21957	2469	4	the	the	DT
21957	2469	5	non	non	JJ
21957	2469	6	-	-	JJ
21957	2469	7	local	local	JJ
21957	2469	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	2469	9	effort	effort	NN
21957	2469	10	theory	theory	NN
21957	2469	11	contradicts	contradict	VBZ
21957	2469	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2469	13	theory	theory	NN
21957	2469	14	every	every	DT
21957	2469	15	time	time	NN
21957	2469	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2469	17	tells	tell	VBZ
21957	2469	18	of	of	IN
21957	2469	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2469	20	.	.	.
21957	2469	21	"	"	''
21957	2470	1	To	to	IN
21957	2470	2	that	that	DT
21957	2470	3	extent	extent	NN
21957	2470	4	this	this	DT
21957	2470	5	writer	writer	NN
21957	2470	6	states	state	VBZ
21957	2470	7	the	the	DT
21957	2470	8	case	case	NN
21957	2470	9	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	2470	10	.	.	.
21957	2471	1	Every	every	DT
21957	2471	2	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2471	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2471	4	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2471	5	believes	believe	VBZ
21957	2471	6	that	that	IN
21957	2471	7	the	the	DT
21957	2471	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	2471	9	must	must	MD
21957	2471	10	be	be	VB
21957	2471	11	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	2471	12	guided	guide	VBN
21957	2471	13	in	in	IN
21957	2471	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2471	15	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2471	16	operations	operation	NNS
21957	2471	17	.	.	.
21957	2472	1	Until	until	IN
21957	2472	2	this	this	DT
21957	2472	3	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	2472	4	belief	belief	NN
21957	2472	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2472	6	abandoned	abandon	VBN
21957	2472	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2472	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	2472	9	idle	idle	JJ
21957	2472	10	for	for	IN
21957	2472	11	a	a	DT
21957	2472	12	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2472	13	to	to	TO
21957	2472	14	decry	decry	VB
21957	2472	15	the	the	DT
21957	2472	16	use	use	NN
21957	2472	17	of	of	IN
21957	2472	18	local	local	JJ
21957	2472	19	effort	effort	NN
21957	2472	20	.	.	.
21957	2473	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	2473	2	IV	IV	NNP
21957	2473	3	THE	the	DT
21957	2473	4	TRUE	true	JJ
21957	2473	5	MEANING	MEANING	NNS
21957	2473	6	OF	of	IN
21957	2473	7	VOCAL	vocal	NN
21957	2473	8	TRAINING	training	NN
21957	2473	9	In	in	IN
21957	2473	10	all	all	DT
21957	2473	11	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2473	12	treatises	treatise	NNS
21957	2473	13	on	on	IN
21957	2473	14	the	the	DT
21957	2473	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	2473	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2473	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	2473	18	assumed	assume	VBN
21957	2473	19	that	that	IN
21957	2473	20	the	the	DT
21957	2473	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	2473	22	has	have	VBZ
21957	2473	23	some	some	DT
21957	2473	24	specifically	specifically	RB
21957	2473	25	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2473	26	mode	mode	NN
21957	2473	27	of	of	IN
21957	2473	28	operation	operation	NN
21957	2473	29	.	.	.
21957	2474	1	Training	train	VBG
21957	2474	2	the	the	DT
21957	2474	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	2474	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2474	5	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	2474	6	to	to	TO
21957	2474	7	involve	involve	VB
21957	2474	8	the	the	DT
21957	2474	9	leading	leading	NN
21957	2474	10	of	of	IN
21957	2474	11	the	the	DT
21957	2474	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2474	13	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2474	14	to	to	TO
21957	2474	15	abandon	abandon	VB
21957	2474	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2474	17	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2474	18	and	and	CC
21957	2474	19	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	2474	20	manner	manner	NN
21957	2474	21	of	of	IN
21957	2474	22	operating	operating	NN
21957	2474	23	,	,	,
21957	2474	24	and	and	CC
21957	2474	25	to	to	TO
21957	2474	26	adopt	adopt	VB
21957	2474	27	some	some	DT
21957	2474	28	other	other	JJ
21957	2474	29	form	form	NN
21957	2474	30	of	of	IN
21957	2474	31	activity	activity	NN
21957	2474	32	.	.	.
21957	2475	1	Further	further	RB
21957	2475	2	,	,	,
21957	2475	3	the	the	DT
21957	2475	4	assumption	assumption	NN
21957	2475	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2475	6	made	make	VBN
21957	2475	7	that	that	IN
21957	2475	8	the	the	DT
21957	2475	9	student	student	NN
21957	2475	10	of	of	IN
21957	2475	11	singing	singing	NN
21957	2475	12	must	must	MD
21957	2475	13	cause	cause	VB
21957	2475	14	the	the	DT
21957	2475	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2475	16	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2475	17	to	to	TO
21957	2475	18	adopt	adopt	VB
21957	2475	19	a	a	DT
21957	2475	20	supposedly	supposedly	RB
21957	2475	21	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2475	22	manner	manner	NN
21957	2475	23	of	of	IN
21957	2475	24	operating	operate	VBG
21957	2475	25	by	by	IN
21957	2475	26	paying	pay	VBG
21957	2475	27	direct	direct	JJ
21957	2475	28	attention	attention	NN
21957	2475	29	to	to	IN
21957	2475	30	the	the	DT
21957	2475	31	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2475	32	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2475	33	of	of	IN
21957	2475	34	tone	tone	NN
21957	2475	35	-	-	HYPH
21957	2475	36	production	production	NN
21957	2475	37	.	.	.
21957	2476	1	Both	both	CC
21957	2476	2	these	these	DT
21957	2476	3	assumptions	assumption	NNS
21957	2476	4	are	be	VBP
21957	2476	5	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	2476	6	mistaken	mistaken	JJ
21957	2476	7	.	.	.
21957	2477	1	On	on	IN
21957	2477	2	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2477	3	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	2477	4	no	no	DT
21957	2477	5	difference	difference	NN
21957	2477	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2477	7	seen	see	VBN
21957	2477	8	between	between	IN
21957	2477	9	the	the	DT
21957	2477	10	right	right	NN
21957	2477	11	and	and	CC
21957	2477	12	the	the	DT
21957	2477	13	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	2477	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2477	15	action	action	NN
21957	2477	16	,	,	,
21957	2477	17	such	such	JJ
21957	2477	18	as	as	IN
21957	2477	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	2477	20	assumed	assume	VBN
21957	2477	21	in	in	IN
21957	2477	22	the	the	DT
21957	2477	23	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	2477	24	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	2477	25	Science	Science	NNP
21957	2477	26	.	.	.
21957	2478	1	Psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2478	2	principles	principle	NNS
21957	2478	3	do	do	VBP
21957	2478	4	not	not	RB
21957	2478	5	countenance	countenance	VB
21957	2478	6	the	the	DT
21957	2478	7	idea	idea	NN
21957	2478	8	of	of	IN
21957	2478	9	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2478	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2478	11	management	management	NN
21957	2478	12	.	.	.
21957	2479	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	2479	2	the	the	DT
21957	2479	3	fact	fact	NN
21957	2479	4	remains	remain	VBZ
21957	2479	5	,	,	,
21957	2479	6	as	as	IN
21957	2479	7	a	a	DT
21957	2479	8	matter	matter	NN
21957	2479	9	of	of	IN
21957	2479	10	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2479	11	observation	observation	NN
21957	2479	12	,	,	,
21957	2479	13	that	that	IN
21957	2479	14	there	there	EX
21957	2479	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	2479	16	a	a	DT
21957	2479	17	marked	marked	JJ
21957	2479	18	difference	difference	NN
21957	2479	19	between	between	IN
21957	2479	20	the	the	DT
21957	2479	21	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2479	22	voice	voice	NN
21957	2479	23	and	and	CC
21957	2479	24	the	the	DT
21957	2479	25	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	2479	26	trained	train	VBN
21957	2479	27	voice	voice	NN
21957	2479	28	.	.	.
21957	2480	1	What	what	WDT
21957	2480	2	change	change	NN
21957	2480	3	takes	take	VBZ
21957	2480	4	place	place	NN
21957	2480	5	in	in	IN
21957	2480	6	the	the	DT
21957	2480	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	2480	8	as	as	IN
21957	2480	9	a	a	DT
21957	2480	10	result	result	NN
21957	2480	11	of	of	IN
21957	2480	12	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2480	13	training	training	NN
21957	2480	14	?	?	.
21957	2481	1	Singing	singing	NN
21957	2481	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2481	3	a	a	DT
21957	2481	4	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2481	5	function	function	NN
21957	2481	6	of	of	IN
21957	2481	7	the	the	DT
21957	2481	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2481	9	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2481	10	.	.	.
21957	2482	1	Learning	learn	VBG
21957	2482	2	to	to	TO
21957	2482	3	sing	sing	VB
21957	2482	4	artistically	artistically	RB
21957	2482	5	does	do	VBZ
21957	2482	6	not	not	RB
21957	2482	7	involve	involve	VB
21957	2482	8	a	a	DT
21957	2482	9	departure	departure	NN
21957	2482	10	from	from	IN
21957	2482	11	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2482	12	and	and	CC
21957	2482	13	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	2482	14	processes	process	NNS
21957	2482	15	.	.	.
21957	2483	1	The	the	DT
21957	2483	2	training	training	NN
21957	2483	3	of	of	IN
21957	2483	4	the	the	DT
21957	2483	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2483	6	consists	consist	VBZ
21957	2483	7	of	of	IN
21957	2483	8	the	the	DT
21957	2483	9	acquirement	acquirement	NN
21957	2483	10	of	of	IN
21957	2483	11	skill	skill	NN
21957	2483	12	in	in	IN
21957	2483	13	the	the	DT
21957	2483	14	use	use	NN
21957	2483	15	of	of	IN
21957	2483	16	the	the	DT
21957	2483	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2483	18	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2483	19	,	,	,
21957	2483	20	and	and	CC
21957	2483	21	of	of	IN
21957	2483	22	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	2483	23	more	more	JJR
21957	2483	24	.	.	.
21957	2484	1	Under	under	IN
21957	2484	2	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2484	3	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2484	4	the	the	DT
21957	2484	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2484	6	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2484	7	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	2484	8	adjust	adjust	VBP
21957	2484	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2484	10	,	,	,
21957	2484	11	by	by	IN
21957	2484	12	performing	perform	VBG
21957	2484	13	the	the	DT
21957	2484	14	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	2484	15	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2484	16	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2484	17	,	,	,
21957	2484	18	to	to	TO
21957	2484	19	fulfill	fulfill	VB
21957	2484	20	the	the	DT
21957	2484	21	demands	demand	NNS
21957	2484	22	of	of	IN
21957	2484	23	the	the	DT
21957	2484	24	ear	ear	NN
21957	2484	25	.	.	.
21957	2485	1	In	in	IN
21957	2485	2	order	order	NN
21957	2485	3	that	that	IN
21957	2485	4	a	a	DT
21957	2485	5	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2485	6	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2485	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	2485	8	be	be	VB
21957	2485	9	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2485	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2485	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	2485	12	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	2485	13	in	in	IN
21957	2485	14	the	the	DT
21957	2485	15	first	first	JJ
21957	2485	16	place	place	NN
21957	2485	17	that	that	WDT
21957	2485	18	the	the	DT
21957	2485	19	ear	ear	NN
21957	2485	20	be	be	VB
21957	2485	21	keen	keen	JJ
21957	2485	22	and	and	CC
21957	2485	23	well	well	RB
21957	2485	24	trained	trained	JJ
21957	2485	25	;	;	:
21957	2485	26	only	only	RB
21957	2485	27	such	such	PDT
21957	2485	28	an	an	DT
21957	2485	29	ear	ear	NN
21957	2485	30	can	can	MD
21957	2485	31	know	know	VB
21957	2485	32	the	the	DT
21957	2485	33	exact	exact	JJ
21957	2485	34	sound	sound	NN
21957	2485	35	of	of	IN
21957	2485	36	a	a	DT
21957	2485	37	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2485	38	tone	tone	NN
21957	2485	39	,	,	,
21957	2485	40	and	and	CC
21957	2485	41	so	so	RB
21957	2485	42	demand	demand	VB
21957	2485	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2485	44	of	of	IN
21957	2485	45	the	the	DT
21957	2485	46	voice	voice	NN
21957	2485	47	.	.	.
21957	2486	1	Second	second	JJ
21957	2486	2	,	,	,
21957	2486	3	the	the	DT
21957	2486	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2486	5	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2486	6	must	must	MD
21957	2486	7	make	make	VB
21957	2486	8	repeated	repeat	VBN
21957	2486	9	efforts	effort	NNS
21957	2486	10	to	to	TO
21957	2486	11	produce	produce	VB
21957	2486	12	the	the	DT
21957	2486	13	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2486	14	tone	tone	NN
21957	2486	15	,	,	,
21957	2486	16	each	each	DT
21957	2486	17	response	response	NN
21957	2486	18	approaching	approach	VBG
21957	2486	19	nearer	near	RBR
21957	2486	20	to	to	IN
21957	2486	21	the	the	DT
21957	2486	22	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	2486	23	-	-	HYPH
21957	2486	24	conceived	conceive	VBN
21957	2486	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	2486	26	.	.	.
21957	2487	1	Two	two	CD
21957	2487	2	elements	element	NNS
21957	2487	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2487	4	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	2487	5	involved	involved	JJ
21957	2487	6	in	in	IN
21957	2487	7	the	the	DT
21957	2487	8	training	training	NN
21957	2487	9	of	of	IN
21957	2487	10	the	the	DT
21957	2487	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	2487	12	;	;	:
21957	2487	13	first	first	RB
21957	2487	14	,	,	,
21957	2487	15	the	the	DT
21957	2487	16	cultivation	cultivation	NN
21957	2487	17	of	of	IN
21957	2487	18	the	the	DT
21957	2487	19	sense	sense	NN
21957	2487	20	of	of	IN
21957	2487	21	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2487	22	;	;	:
21957	2487	23	second	second	LS
21957	2487	24	,	,	,
21957	2487	25	the	the	DT
21957	2487	26	acquirement	acquirement	NN
21957	2487	27	of	of	IN
21957	2487	28	skill	skill	NN
21957	2487	29	in	in	IN
21957	2487	30	the	the	DT
21957	2487	31	use	use	NN
21957	2487	32	of	of	IN
21957	2487	33	the	the	DT
21957	2487	34	voice	voice	NN
21957	2487	35	by	by	IN
21957	2487	36	the	the	DT
21957	2487	37	actual	actual	JJ
21957	2487	38	practice	practice	NN
21957	2487	39	of	of	IN
21957	2487	40	singing	singing	NN
21957	2487	41	.	.	.
21957	2488	1	Practical	practical	JJ
21957	2488	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2488	3	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2488	4	generally	generally	RB
21957	2488	5	recognize	recognize	VBP
21957	2488	6	the	the	DT
21957	2488	7	importance	importance	NN
21957	2488	8	of	of	IN
21957	2488	9	both	both	PDT
21957	2488	10	these	these	DT
21957	2488	11	elements	element	NNS
21957	2488	12	of	of	IN
21957	2488	13	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2488	14	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2488	15	.	.	.
21957	2489	1	Only	only	RB
21957	2489	2	in	in	IN
21957	2489	3	one	one	CD
21957	2489	4	way	way	NN
21957	2489	5	do	do	VBP
21957	2489	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2489	7	fall	fall	VB
21957	2489	8	short	short	RB
21957	2489	9	of	of	IN
21957	2489	10	fully	fully	RB
21957	2489	11	realizing	realize	VBG
21957	2489	12	the	the	DT
21957	2489	13	value	value	NN
21957	2489	14	of	of	IN
21957	2489	15	ear	ear	NN
21957	2489	16	training	training	NN
21957	2489	17	and	and	CC
21957	2489	18	of	of	IN
21957	2489	19	practice	practice	NN
21957	2489	20	guided	guide	VBN
21957	2489	21	by	by	IN
21957	2489	22	the	the	DT
21957	2489	23	ear;--they	ear;--they	NNP
21957	2489	24	do	do	VBP
21957	2489	25	not	not	RB
21957	2489	26	see	see	VB
21957	2489	27	that	that	IN
21957	2489	28	these	these	DT
21957	2489	29	two	two	CD
21957	2489	30	topics	topic	NNS
21957	2489	31	sum	sum	VBP
21957	2489	32	up	up	RP
21957	2489	33	the	the	DT
21957	2489	34	whole	whole	JJ
21957	2489	35	material	material	NN
21957	2489	36	of	of	IN
21957	2489	37	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2489	38	training	training	NN
21957	2489	39	.	.	.
21957	2490	1	Unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
21957	2490	2	,	,	,
21957	2490	3	the	the	DT
21957	2490	4	search	search	NN
21957	2490	5	after	after	IN
21957	2490	6	some	some	DT
21957	2490	7	imaginary	imaginary	JJ
21957	2490	8	means	mean	NNS
21957	2490	9	of	of	IN
21957	2490	10	direct	direct	JJ
21957	2490	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2490	12	management	management	NN
21957	2490	13	destroys	destroy	NNS
21957	2490	14	,	,	,
21957	2490	15	in	in	IN
21957	2490	16	all	all	DT
21957	2490	17	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2490	18	methods	method	NNS
21957	2490	19	,	,	,
21957	2490	20	most	most	JJS
21957	2490	21	of	of	IN
21957	2490	22	the	the	DT
21957	2490	23	value	value	NN
21957	2490	24	of	of	IN
21957	2490	25	the	the	DT
21957	2490	26	real	real	JJ
21957	2490	27	elements	element	NNS
21957	2490	28	of	of	IN
21957	2490	29	voice	voice	NN
21957	2490	30	culture	culture	NN
21957	2490	31	.	.	.
21957	2491	1	A	a	DT
21957	2491	2	few	few	JJ
21957	2491	3	citations	citation	NNS
21957	2491	4	from	from	IN
21957	2491	5	standard	standard	JJ
21957	2491	6	writers	writer	NNS
21957	2491	7	on	on	IN
21957	2491	8	the	the	DT
21957	2491	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2491	10	will	will	MD
21957	2491	11	show	show	VB
21957	2491	12	the	the	DT
21957	2491	13	estimation	estimation	NN
21957	2491	14	in	in	IN
21957	2491	15	which	which	WDT
21957	2491	16	ear	ear	NN
21957	2491	17	-	-	HYPH
21957	2491	18	training	training	NN
21957	2491	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	2491	20	held	hold	VBN
21957	2491	21	.	.	.
21957	2492	1	To	to	TO
21957	2492	2	begin	begin	VB
21957	2492	3	with	with	IN
21957	2492	4	,	,	,
21957	2492	5	the	the	DT
21957	2492	6	old	old	JJ
21957	2492	7	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	2492	8	masters	master	NNS
21957	2492	9	were	be	VBD
21957	2492	10	fully	fully	RB
21957	2492	11	alive	alive	JJ
21957	2492	12	to	to	IN
21957	2492	13	the	the	DT
21957	2492	14	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	2492	15	of	of	IN
21957	2492	16	cultivating	cultivate	VBG
21957	2492	17	the	the	DT
21957	2492	18	sense	sense	NN
21957	2492	19	of	of	IN
21957	2492	20	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2492	21	,	,	,
21957	2492	22	as	as	IN
21957	2492	23	witness	witness	NN
21957	2492	24	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2492	25	:	:	:
21957	2492	26	"	"	``
21957	2492	27	One	one	NN
21957	2492	28	who	who	WP
21957	2492	29	has	have	VBZ
21957	2492	30	not	not	RB
21957	2492	31	a	a	DT
21957	2492	32	good	good	JJ
21957	2492	33	ear	ear	NN
21957	2492	34	should	should	MD
21957	2492	35	not	not	RB
21957	2492	36	undertake	undertake	VB
21957	2492	37	either	either	CC
21957	2492	38	to	to	TO
21957	2492	39	instruct	instruct	VB
21957	2492	40	or	or	CC
21957	2492	41	to	to	TO
21957	2492	42	sing	sing	VB
21957	2492	43	.	.	.
21957	2492	44	"	"	''
21957	2493	1	This	this	DT
21957	2493	2	writer	writer	NN
21957	2493	3	also	also	RB
21957	2493	4	says	say	VBZ
21957	2493	5	in	in	IN
21957	2493	6	the	the	DT
21957	2493	7	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	2493	8	headed	head	VBN
21957	2493	9	"	"	``
21957	2493	10	Observations	observation	NNS
21957	2493	11	for	for	IN
21957	2493	12	a	a	DT
21957	2493	13	student	student	NN
21957	2493	14	"	"	''
21957	2493	15	:	:	:
21957	2493	16	"	"	``
21957	2493	17	Let	let	VB
21957	2493	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2493	19	hear	hear	VB
21957	2493	20	as	as	RB
21957	2493	21	much	much	RB
21957	2493	22	as	as	IN
21957	2493	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2493	24	can	can	MD
21957	2493	25	the	the	DT
21957	2493	26	most	most	RBS
21957	2493	27	celebrated	celebrated	JJ
21957	2493	28	singers	singer	NNS
21957	2493	29	,	,	,
21957	2493	30	and	and	CC
21957	2493	31	likewise	likewise	RB
21957	2493	32	the	the	DT
21957	2493	33	most	most	RBS
21957	2493	34	excellent	excellent	JJ
21957	2493	35	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
21957	2493	36	performers	performer	NNS
21957	2493	37	;	;	:
21957	2493	38	because	because	IN
21957	2493	39	from	from	IN
21957	2493	40	the	the	DT
21957	2493	41	attention	attention	NN
21957	2493	42	in	in	IN
21957	2493	43	hearing	hear	VBG
21957	2493	44	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2493	45	one	one	NN
21957	2493	46	reaps	reap	VBZ
21957	2493	47	more	more	JJR
21957	2493	48	advantage	advantage	NN
21957	2493	49	than	than	IN
21957	2493	50	from	from	IN
21957	2493	51	any	any	DT
21957	2493	52	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2493	53	whatsoever	whatsoever	RB
21957	2493	54	.	.	.
21957	2493	55	"	"	''
21957	2494	1	Another	another	DT
21957	2494	2	early	early	JJ
21957	2494	3	writer	writer	NN
21957	2494	4	on	on	IN
21957	2494	5	the	the	DT
21957	2494	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	2494	7	,	,	,
21957	2494	8	the	the	DT
21957	2494	9	celebrated	celebrated	JJ
21957	2494	10	Adolph	Adolph	NNP
21957	2494	11	Bernhard	Bernhard	NNP
21957	2494	12	Marx	Marx	NNP
21957	2494	13	,	,	,
21957	2494	14	speaks	speak	VBZ
21957	2494	15	of	of	IN
21957	2494	16	the	the	DT
21957	2494	17	advantage	advantage	NN
21957	2494	18	derived	derive	VBN
21957	2494	19	from	from	IN
21957	2494	20	the	the	DT
21957	2494	21	attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	2494	22	listening	listen	VBG
21957	2494	23	to	to	IN
21957	2494	24	voices	voice	NNS
21957	2494	25	:	:	:
21957	2494	26	"	"	``
21957	2494	27	An	an	DT
21957	2494	28	important	important	JJ
21957	2494	29	influence	influence	NN
21957	2494	30	is	be	VBZ
21957	2494	31	exerted	exert	VBN
21957	2494	32	by	by	IN
21957	2494	33	the	the	DT
21957	2494	34	frequent	frequent	JJ
21957	2494	35	attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	2494	36	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2494	37	of	of	IN
21957	2494	38	good	good	JJ
21957	2494	39	voices	voice	NNS
21957	2494	40	.	.	.
21957	2495	1	Through	through	IN
21957	2495	2	this	this	DT
21957	2495	3	an	an	DT
21957	2495	4	idea	idea	NN
21957	2495	5	of	of	IN
21957	2495	6	good	good	JJ
21957	2495	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	2495	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	2495	9	strengthened	strengthen	VBN
21957	2495	10	,	,	,
21957	2495	11	which	which	WDT
21957	2495	12	gains	gain	VBZ
21957	2495	13	an	an	DT
21957	2495	14	influence	influence	NN
21957	2495	15	on	on	IN
21957	2495	16	the	the	DT
21957	2495	17	use	use	NN
21957	2495	18	and	and	CC
21957	2495	19	also	also	RB
21957	2495	20	on	on	IN
21957	2495	21	the	the	DT
21957	2495	22	training	training	NN
21957	2495	23	of	of	IN
21957	2495	24	the	the	DT
21957	2495	25	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2495	26	,	,	,
21957	2495	27	not	not	RB
21957	2495	28	perhaps	perhaps	RB
21957	2495	29	immediate	immediate	JJ
21957	2495	30	,	,	,
21957	2495	31	but	but	CC
21957	2495	32	clearly	clearly	RB
21957	2495	33	seen	see	VBN
21957	2495	34	in	in	IN
21957	2495	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2495	36	results	result	NNS
21957	2495	37	.	.	.
21957	2495	38	"	"	''
21957	2496	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2496	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2496	3	Die	Die	NNP
21957	2496	4	Kunst	Kunst	NNP
21957	2496	5	des	des	FW
21957	2496	6	Gesanges	Gesanges	NNP
21957	2496	7	_	_	NNP
21957	2496	8	,	,	,
21957	2496	9	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
21957	2496	10	,	,	,
21957	2496	11	1826	1826	CD
21957	2496	12	.	.	.
21957	2496	13	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2497	1	Among	among	IN
21957	2497	2	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2497	3	writers	writer	NNS
21957	2497	4	only	only	RB
21957	2497	5	a	a	DT
21957	2497	6	few	few	JJ
21957	2497	7	need	need	NN
21957	2497	8	be	be	VB
21957	2497	9	mentioned	mention	VBN
21957	2497	10	.	.	.
21957	2498	1	D.	D.	NNP
21957	2498	2	Frangçon	Frangçon	NNP
21957	2498	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	2498	4	Davies	Davies	NNP
21957	2498	5	remarks	remark	VBZ
21957	2498	6	:	:	:
21957	2498	7	"	"	``
21957	2498	8	The	the	DT
21957	2498	9	training	training	NN
21957	2498	10	of	of	IN
21957	2498	11	the	the	DT
21957	2498	12	ear	ear	NN
21957	2498	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	2498	14	one	one	CD
21957	2498	15	half	half	NN
21957	2498	16	of	of	IN
21957	2498	17	the	the	DT
21957	2498	18	training	training	NN
21957	2498	19	of	of	IN
21957	2498	20	the	the	DT
21957	2498	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	2498	22	.	.	.
21957	2498	23	"	"	''
21957	2499	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2499	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2499	3	The	the	DT
21957	2499	4	Singing	singing	NN
21957	2499	5	of	of	IN
21957	2499	6	the	the	DT
21957	2499	7	Future	Future	NNP
21957	2499	8	.	.	.
21957	2499	9	_	_	NNP
21957	2499	10	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2499	11	Clara	Clara	NNP
21957	2499	12	Kathleen	Kathleen	NNP
21957	2499	13	Rogers	Rogers	NNP
21957	2499	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	2499	15	even	even	RB
21957	2499	16	more	more	RBR
21957	2499	17	emphatic	emphatic	JJ
21957	2499	18	in	in	IN
21957	2499	19	her	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2499	20	statement	statement	NN
21957	2499	21	:	:	:
21957	2499	22	"	"	``
21957	2499	23	Not	not	RB
21957	2499	24	to	to	TO
21957	2499	25	exercise	exercise	VB
21957	2499	26	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2499	27	sense	sense	NN
21957	2499	28	of	of	IN
21957	2499	29	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2499	30	is	be	VBZ
21957	2499	31	to	to	TO
21957	2499	32	rob	rob	VB
21957	2499	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2499	34	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	2499	35	of	of	IN
21957	2499	36	the	the	DT
21957	2499	37	habit	habit	NN
21957	2499	38	of	of	IN
21957	2499	39	acting	act	VBG
21957	2499	40	at	at	RB
21957	2499	41	all	all	RB
21957	2499	42	;	;	:
21957	2499	43	whereas	whereas	IN
21957	2499	44	,	,	,
21957	2499	45	if	if	IN
21957	2499	46	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2499	47	keep	keep	VBP
21957	2499	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2499	49	in	in	IN
21957	2499	50	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2499	51	,	,	,
21957	2499	52	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2499	53	will	will	MD
21957	2499	54	daily	daily	RB
21957	2499	55	grow	grow	VB
21957	2499	56	readier	ready	JJR
21957	2499	57	,	,	,
21957	2499	58	finer	fine	JJR
21957	2499	59	,	,	,
21957	2499	60	more	more	RBR
21957	2499	61	acute	acute	JJ
21957	2499	62	,	,	,
21957	2499	63	more	more	RBR
21957	2499	64	analytical	analytical	JJ
21957	2499	65	,	,	,
21957	2499	66	and	and	CC
21957	2499	67	the	the	DT
21957	2499	68	ear	ear	NN
21957	2499	69	will	will	MD
21957	2499	70	serve	serve	VB
21957	2499	71	as	as	IN
21957	2499	72	an	an	DT
21957	2499	73	ever	ever	RB
21957	2499	74	more	more	RBR
21957	2499	75	effective	effective	JJ
21957	2499	76	medium	medium	NN
21957	2499	77	of	of	IN
21957	2499	78	reaction	reaction	NN
21957	2499	79	on	on	IN
21957	2499	80	the	the	DT
21957	2499	81	will	will	NN
21957	2499	82	.	.	.
21957	2499	83	"	"	''
21957	2500	1	The	the	DT
21957	2500	2	following	follow	VBG
21957	2500	3	remark	remark	NN
21957	2500	4	of	of	IN
21957	2500	5	the	the	DT
21957	2500	6	same	same	JJ
21957	2500	7	writer	writer	NN
21957	2500	8	points	point	NNS
21957	2500	9	unmistakably	unmistakably	RB
21957	2500	10	to	to	IN
21957	2500	11	an	an	DT
21957	2500	12	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	2500	13	of	of	IN
21957	2500	14	the	the	DT
21957	2500	15	evil	evil	JJ
21957	2500	16	results	result	NNS
21957	2500	17	of	of	IN
21957	2500	18	the	the	DT
21957	2500	19	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	2500	20	to	to	TO
21957	2500	21	sing	sing	VB
21957	2500	22	mechanically	mechanically	RB
21957	2500	23	:	:	:
21957	2500	24	"	"	``
21957	2500	25	If	if	IN
21957	2500	26	the	the	DT
21957	2500	27	singer	singer	NN
21957	2500	28	's	's	POS
21957	2500	29	attention	attention	NN
21957	2500	30	is	be	VBZ
21957	2500	31	directed	direct	VBN
21957	2500	32	to	to	IN
21957	2500	33	any	any	DT
21957	2500	34	part	part	NN
21957	2500	35	of	of	IN
21957	2500	36	the	the	DT
21957	2500	37	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2500	38	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	2500	39	,	,	,
21957	2500	40	or	or	CC
21957	2500	41	even	even	RB
21957	2500	42	to	to	IN
21957	2500	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2500	44	motor	motor	NN
21957	2500	45	,	,	,
21957	2500	46	the	the	DT
21957	2500	47	breath	breath	NN
21957	2500	48	,	,	,
21957	2500	49	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2500	50	sense	sense	NN
21957	2500	51	of	of	IN
21957	2500	52	sound	sound	NN
21957	2500	53	,	,	,
21957	2500	54	and	and	CC
21957	2500	55	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2500	56	perception	perception	NN
21957	2500	57	of	of	IN
21957	2500	58	either	either	CC
21957	2500	59	the	the	DT
21957	2500	60	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
21957	2500	61	or	or	CC
21957	2500	62	the	the	DT
21957	2500	63	bad	bad	JJ
21957	2500	64	elements	element	NNS
21957	2500	65	in	in	IN
21957	2500	66	sound	sound	NN
21957	2500	67	,	,	,
21957	2500	68	will	will	MD
21957	2500	69	grow	grow	VB
21957	2500	70	fainter	fainter	NN
21957	2500	71	and	and	CC
21957	2500	72	fainter	fainter	NN
21957	2500	73	.	.	.
21957	2500	74	"	"	''
21957	2501	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2501	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2501	3	The	the	DT
21957	2501	4	Physiology	Physiology	NNP
21957	2501	5	of	of	IN
21957	2501	6	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	2501	7	.	.	.
21957	2501	8	_	_	NNP
21957	2501	9	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2501	10	As	as	IN
21957	2501	11	for	for	IN
21957	2501	12	the	the	DT
21957	2501	13	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	2501	14	of	of	IN
21957	2501	15	cultivating	cultivate	VBG
21957	2501	16	the	the	DT
21957	2501	17	sense	sense	NN
21957	2501	18	of	of	IN
21957	2501	19	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2501	20	,	,	,
21957	2501	21	this	this	DT
21957	2501	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	2501	23	also	also	RB
21957	2501	24	pointed	point	VBN
21957	2501	25	out	out	RP
21957	2501	26	by	by	IN
21957	2501	27	several	several	JJ
21957	2501	28	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	2501	29	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2501	30	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	2501	31	.	.	.
21957	2502	1	One	one	CD
21957	2502	2	of	of	IN
21957	2502	3	the	the	DT
21957	2502	4	latest	late	JJS
21957	2502	5	exponents	exponent	NNS
21957	2502	6	of	of	IN
21957	2502	7	the	the	DT
21957	2502	8	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	2502	9	method	method	NN
21957	2502	10	of	of	IN
21957	2502	11	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2502	12	was	be	VBD
21957	2502	13	Stéphen	Stéphen	NNP
21957	2502	14	de	de	NNP
21957	2502	15	la	la	NNP
21957	2502	16	Madelaine	Madelaine	NNP
21957	2502	17	,	,	,
21957	2502	18	who	who	WP
21957	2502	19	remarks	remark	VBZ
21957	2502	20	:	:	:
21957	2502	21	"	"	``
21957	2502	22	The	the	DT
21957	2502	23	first	first	JJ
21957	2502	24	need	need	NN
21957	2502	25	of	of	IN
21957	2502	26	the	the	DT
21957	2502	27	voice	voice	NN
21957	2502	28	is	be	VBZ
21957	2502	29	to	to	TO
21957	2502	30	be	be	VB
21957	2502	31	guided	guide	VBN
21957	2502	32	in	in	IN
21957	2502	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2502	34	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2502	35	by	by	IN
21957	2502	36	an	an	DT
21957	2502	37	ear	ear	NN
21957	2502	38	capable	capable	JJ
21957	2502	39	of	of	IN
21957	2502	40	appreciating	appreciate	VBG
21957	2502	41	naturally	naturally	RB
21957	2502	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2502	43	least	least	JJS
21957	2502	44	deviation	deviation	NN
21957	2502	45	.	.	.
21957	2502	46	"	"	''
21957	2503	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2503	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2503	3	Théorie	Théorie	NNP
21957	2503	4	complète	complète	NN
21957	2503	5	du	du	NNP
21957	2503	6	Chant	Chant	NNP
21957	2503	7	_	_	NNP
21957	2503	8	,	,	,
21957	2503	9	Paris	Paris	NNP
21957	2503	10	,	,	,
21957	2503	11	1852	1852	CD
21957	2503	12	.	.	.
21957	2503	13	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2504	1	One	one	CD
21957	2504	2	of	of	IN
21957	2504	3	the	the	DT
21957	2504	4	most	most	RBS
21957	2504	5	recent	recent	JJ
21957	2504	6	authoritative	authoritative	JJ
21957	2504	7	writers	writer	NNS
21957	2504	8	on	on	IN
21957	2504	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2504	10	culture	culture	NN
21957	2504	11	,	,	,
21957	2504	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	2504	13	Mills	Mills	NNP
21957	2504	14	,	,	,
21957	2504	15	speaks	speak	VBZ
21957	2504	16	at	at	IN
21957	2504	17	length	length	NN
21957	2504	18	of	of	IN
21957	2504	19	the	the	DT
21957	2504	20	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	2504	21	of	of	IN
21957	2504	22	guiding	guide	VBG
21957	2504	23	the	the	DT
21957	2504	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	2504	25	by	by	IN
21957	2504	26	the	the	DT
21957	2504	27	sense	sense	NN
21957	2504	28	of	of	IN
21957	2504	29	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2504	30	.	.	.
21957	2505	1	"	"	``
21957	2505	2	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2505	3	can	can	MD
21957	2505	4	not	not	RB
21957	2505	5	too	too	RB
21957	2505	6	much	much	JJ
21957	2505	7	insist	insist	VB
21957	2505	8	on	on	IN
21957	2505	9	both	both	DT
21957	2505	10	speaker	speaker	NN
21957	2505	11	and	and	CC
21957	2505	12	singer	singer	NN
21957	2505	13	attending	attend	VBG
21957	2505	14	to	to	IN
21957	2505	15	forming	form	VBG
21957	2505	16	a	a	DT
21957	2505	17	connection	connection	NN
21957	2505	18	between	between	IN
21957	2505	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2505	20	ear	ear	NN
21957	2505	21	and	and	CC
21957	2505	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2505	23	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	2505	24	cavity	cavity	NN
21957	2505	25	.	.	.
21957	2506	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2506	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2506	3	to	to	TO
21957	2506	4	hear	hear	VB
21957	2506	5	that	that	IN
21957	2506	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2506	7	may	may	MD
21957	2506	8	produce	produce	VB
21957	2506	9	good	good	JJ
21957	2506	10	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2506	11	,	,	,
21957	2506	12	and	and	CC
21957	2506	13	the	the	DT
21957	2506	14	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2506	15	can	can	MD
21957	2506	16	not	not	RB
21957	2506	17	be	be	VB
21957	2506	18	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	2506	19	formed	form	VBN
21957	2506	20	if	if	IN
21957	2506	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2506	22	be	be	VBP
21957	2506	23	not	not	RB
21957	2506	24	well	well	RB
21957	2506	25	observed	observed	JJ
21957	2506	26	.	.	.
21957	2507	1	To	to	TO
21957	2507	2	listen	listen	VB
21957	2507	3	to	to	IN
21957	2507	4	one	one	PRP
21957	2507	5	's	's	POS
21957	2507	6	self	self	NN
21957	2507	7	carefully	carefully	RB
21957	2507	8	and	and	CC
21957	2507	9	constantly	constantly	RB
21957	2507	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2507	11	a	a	DT
21957	2507	12	most	most	RBS
21957	2507	13	valuable	valuable	JJ
21957	2507	14	but	but	CC
21957	2507	15	little	little	JJ
21957	2507	16	practised	practised	JJ
21957	2507	17	art	art	NN
21957	2507	18	.	.	.
21957	2508	1	The	the	DT
21957	2508	2	student	student	NN
21957	2508	3	should	should	MD
21957	2508	4	listen	listen	VB
21957	2508	5	as	as	IN
21957	2508	6	an	an	DT
21957	2508	7	inexorable	inexorable	JJ
21957	2508	8	critic	critic	NN
21957	2508	9	,	,	,
21957	2508	10	accepting	accept	VBG
21957	2508	11	only	only	RB
21957	2508	12	the	the	DT
21957	2508	13	best	good	JJS
21957	2508	14	from	from	IN
21957	2508	15	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2508	16	.	.	.
21957	2508	17	"	"	''
21957	2509	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	2509	2	Mills	Mills	NNP
21957	2509	3	touches	touch	VBZ
21957	2509	4	on	on	IN
21957	2509	5	the	the	DT
21957	2509	6	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2509	7	features	feature	NNS
21957	2509	8	of	of	IN
21957	2509	9	the	the	DT
21957	2509	10	connection	connection	NN
21957	2509	11	between	between	IN
21957	2509	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	2509	13	and	and	CC
21957	2509	14	ear	ear	NN
21957	2509	15	.	.	.
21957	2510	1	"	"	``
21957	2510	2	There	there	EX
21957	2510	3	can	can	MD
21957	2510	4	be	be	VB
21957	2510	5	no	no	DT
21957	2510	6	doubt	doubt	NN
21957	2510	7	that	that	IN
21957	2510	8	the	the	DT
21957	2510	9	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	2510	10	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	2510	11	that	that	WDT
21957	2510	12	pass	pass	VBP
21957	2510	13	from	from	IN
21957	2510	14	the	the	DT
21957	2510	15	ear	ear	NN
21957	2510	16	to	to	IN
21957	2510	17	the	the	DT
21957	2510	18	brain	brain	NN
21957	2510	19	are	be	VBP
21957	2510	20	of	of	IN
21957	2510	21	all	all	DT
21957	2510	22	sensory	sensory	JJ
21957	2510	23	messages	message	NNS
21957	2510	24	the	the	DT
21957	2510	25	most	most	RBS
21957	2510	26	important	important	JJ
21957	2510	27	guides	guide	NNS
21957	2510	28	for	for	IN
21957	2510	29	the	the	DT
21957	2510	30	outgoing	outgoing	JJ
21957	2510	31	ones	one	NNS
21957	2510	32	that	that	WDT
21957	2510	33	determine	determine	VBP
21957	2510	34	the	the	DT
21957	2510	35	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	2510	36	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2510	37	.	.	.
21957	2510	38	"	"	''
21957	2511	1	Summing	sum	VBG
21957	2511	2	up	up	RP
21957	2511	3	the	the	DT
21957	2511	4	matter	matter	NN
21957	2511	5	of	of	IN
21957	2511	6	ear	ear	NN
21957	2511	7	-	-	HYPH
21957	2511	8	training	training	NN
21957	2511	9	and	and	CC
21957	2511	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2511	11	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2511	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	2511	13	Mills	Mills	NNP
21957	2511	14	says	say	VBZ
21957	2511	15	:	:	:
21957	2511	16	"	"	``
21957	2511	17	The	the	DT
21957	2511	18	author	author	NN
21957	2511	19	would	would	MD
21957	2511	20	impress	impress	VB
21957	2511	21	on	on	IN
21957	2511	22	all	all	DT
21957	2511	23	students	student	NNS
21957	2511	24	of	of	IN
21957	2511	25	music	music	NN
21957	2511	26	,	,	,
21957	2511	27	and	and	CC
21957	2511	28	of	of	IN
21957	2511	29	the	the	DT
21957	2511	30	voice	voice	NN
21957	2511	31	as	as	IN
21957	2511	32	used	use	VBN
21957	2511	33	in	in	IN
21957	2511	34	both	both	DT
21957	2511	35	singing	singing	NN
21957	2511	36	and	and	CC
21957	2511	37	speaking	speaking	NN
21957	2511	38	,	,	,
21957	2511	39	the	the	DT
21957	2511	40	paramount	paramount	JJ
21957	2511	41	importance	importance	NN
21957	2511	42	of	of	IN
21957	2511	43	learning	learn	VBG
21957	2511	44	early	early	RB
21957	2511	45	to	to	TO
21957	2511	46	listen	listen	VB
21957	2511	47	most	most	RBS
21957	2511	48	attentively	attentively	RB
21957	2511	49	to	to	IN
21957	2511	50	others	other	NNS
21957	2511	51	when	when	WRB
21957	2511	52	executing	execute	VBG
21957	2511	53	music	music	NN
21957	2511	54	;	;	:
21957	2511	55	and	and	CC
21957	2511	56	above	above	IN
21957	2511	57	all	all	DT
21957	2511	58	to	to	TO
21957	2511	59	listen	listen	VB
21957	2511	60	with	with	IN
21957	2511	61	the	the	DT
21957	2511	62	greatest	great	JJS
21957	2511	63	care	care	NN
21957	2511	64	to	to	IN
21957	2511	65	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2511	66	,	,	,
21957	2511	67	and	and	CC
21957	2511	68	never	never	RB
21957	2511	69	to	to	TO
21957	2511	70	accept	accept	VB
21957	2511	71	any	any	DT
21957	2511	72	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2511	73	tone	tone	NN
21957	2511	74	that	that	WDT
21957	2511	75	does	do	VBZ
21957	2511	76	not	not	RB
21957	2511	77	fully	fully	RB
21957	2511	78	satisfy	satisfy	VB
21957	2511	79	the	the	DT
21957	2511	80	ear	ear	NN
21957	2511	81	.	.	.
21957	2511	82	"	"	''
21957	2512	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2512	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2512	3	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2512	4	Production	Production	NNP
21957	2512	5	in	in	IN
21957	2512	6	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	2512	7	and	and	CC
21957	2512	8	Speaking	Speaking	NNP
21957	2512	9	_	_	NNP
21957	2512	10	,	,	,
21957	2512	11	1906	1906	CD
21957	2512	12	.	.	.
21957	2512	13	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2513	1	One	one	CD
21957	2513	2	more	more	JJR
21957	2513	3	citation	citation	NN
21957	2513	4	from	from	IN
21957	2513	5	Mrs.	Mrs.	NNP
21957	2513	6	Rogers	Rogers	NNP
21957	2513	7	must	must	MD
21957	2513	8	suffice	suffice	VB
21957	2513	9	.	.	.
21957	2514	1	"	"	``
21957	2514	2	And	and	CC
21957	2514	3	now	now	RB
21957	2514	4	,	,	,
21957	2514	5	in	in	IN
21957	2514	6	conclusion	conclusion	NN
21957	2514	7	,	,	,
21957	2514	8	let	let	VB
21957	2514	9	me	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2514	10	once	once	RB
21957	2514	11	more	more	RBR
21957	2514	12	remind	remind	VB
21957	2514	13	the	the	DT
21957	2514	14	singer	singer	NN
21957	2514	15	that	that	IN
21957	2514	16	in	in	IN
21957	2514	17	practising	practise	VBG
21957	2514	18	these	these	DT
21957	2514	19	and	and	CC
21957	2514	20	all	all	DT
21957	2514	21	other	other	JJ
21957	2514	22	vocal	vocal	NN
21957	2514	23	exercises	exercise	VBZ
21957	2514	24	the	the	DT
21957	2514	25	ear	ear	NN
21957	2514	26	is	be	VBZ
21957	2514	27	the	the	DT
21957	2514	28	only	only	JJ
21957	2514	29	safe	safe	JJ
21957	2514	30	guide	guide	NN
21957	2514	31	.	.	.
21957	2514	32	"	"	''
21957	2515	1	Given	give	VBN
21957	2515	2	a	a	DT
21957	2515	3	fine	fine	JJ
21957	2515	4	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2515	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2515	6	and	and	CC
21957	2515	7	a	a	DT
21957	2515	8	trained	train	VBN
21957	2515	9	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2515	10	ear	ear	NN
21957	2515	11	,	,	,
21957	2515	12	skill	skill	NN
21957	2515	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	2515	14	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	2515	15	in	in	IN
21957	2515	16	the	the	DT
21957	2515	17	use	use	NN
21957	2515	18	of	of	IN
21957	2515	19	the	the	DT
21957	2515	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	2515	21	by	by	IN
21957	2515	22	the	the	DT
21957	2515	23	repetition	repetition	NN
21957	2515	24	of	of	IN
21957	2515	25	effort	effort	NN
21957	2515	26	.	.	.
21957	2516	1	The	the	DT
21957	2516	2	only	only	JJ
21957	2516	3	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	2516	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2516	5	for	for	IN
21957	2516	6	the	the	DT
21957	2516	7	singer	singer	NN
21957	2516	8	to	to	TO
21957	2516	9	have	have	VB
21957	2516	10	a	a	DT
21957	2516	11	clear	clear	JJ
21957	2516	12	mental	mental	JJ
21957	2516	13	conception	conception	NN
21957	2516	14	of	of	IN
21957	2516	15	the	the	DT
21957	2516	16	effects	effect	NNS
21957	2516	17	to	to	TO
21957	2516	18	be	be	VB
21957	2516	19	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	2516	20	,	,	,
21957	2516	21	and	and	CC
21957	2516	22	to	to	TO
21957	2516	23	listen	listen	VB
21957	2516	24	attentively	attentively	RB
21957	2516	25	to	to	IN
21957	2516	26	the	the	DT
21957	2516	27	voice	voice	NN
21957	2516	28	.	.	.
21957	2517	1	With	with	IN
21957	2517	2	each	each	DT
21957	2517	3	repetition	repetition	NN
21957	2517	4	of	of	IN
21957	2517	5	an	an	DT
21957	2517	6	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2517	7	,	,	,
21957	2517	8	whether	whether	IN
21957	2517	9	on	on	IN
21957	2517	10	sustained	sustained	JJ
21957	2517	11	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2517	12	,	,	,
21957	2517	13	scale	scale	NN
21957	2517	14	passages	passage	NNS
21957	2517	15	,	,	,
21957	2517	16	crescendo	crescendo	NN
21957	2517	17	and	and	CC
21957	2517	18	diminuendo	diminuendo	NNP
21957	2517	19	,	,	,
21957	2517	20	or	or	CC
21957	2517	21	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	2517	22	else	else	RB
21957	2517	23	,	,	,
21957	2517	24	the	the	DT
21957	2517	25	voice	voice	NN
21957	2517	26	responds	respond	VBZ
21957	2517	27	more	more	RBR
21957	2517	28	smoothly	smoothly	RB
21957	2517	29	and	and	CC
21957	2517	30	accurately	accurately	RB
21957	2517	31	to	to	IN
21957	2517	32	the	the	DT
21957	2517	33	mental	mental	JJ
21957	2517	34	demand	demand	NN
21957	2517	35	.	.	.
21957	2518	1	Each	each	DT
21957	2518	2	time	time	NN
21957	2518	3	the	the	DT
21957	2518	4	student	student	NN
21957	2518	5	practises	practise	VBZ
21957	2518	6	the	the	DT
21957	2518	7	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2518	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2518	9	listens	listen	VBZ
21957	2518	10	to	to	IN
21957	2518	11	the	the	DT
21957	2518	12	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2518	13	and	and	CC
21957	2518	14	notes	note	VBZ
21957	2518	15	how	how	WRB
21957	2518	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2518	17	differ	differ	VBP
21957	2518	18	from	from	IN
21957	2518	19	the	the	DT
21957	2518	20	desired	desire	VBN
21957	2518	21	effect	effect	NN
21957	2518	22	;	;	:
21957	2518	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2518	24	strives	strive	VBZ
21957	2518	25	the	the	DT
21957	2518	26	next	next	JJ
21957	2518	27	time	time	NN
21957	2518	28	to	to	TO
21957	2518	29	correct	correct	VB
21957	2518	30	this	this	DT
21957	2518	31	departure	departure	NN
21957	2518	32	.	.	.
21957	2519	1	Psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2519	2	principles	principle	NNS
21957	2519	3	verify	verify	VBP
21957	2519	4	the	the	DT
21957	2519	5	proverb	proverb	NN
21957	2519	6	that	that	WDT
21957	2519	7	practice	practice	NN
21957	2519	8	makes	make	VBZ
21957	2519	9	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2519	10	.	.	.
21957	2520	1	This	this	DT
21957	2520	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2520	3	true	true	JJ
21957	2520	4	of	of	IN
21957	2520	5	all	all	DT
21957	2520	6	complex	complex	JJ
21957	2520	7	activities	activity	NNS
21957	2520	8	.	.	.
21957	2521	1	Through	through	IN
21957	2521	2	repeated	repeat	VBN
21957	2521	3	performance	performance	NN
21957	2521	4	the	the	DT
21957	2521	5	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2521	6	,	,	,
21957	2521	7	or	or	CC
21957	2521	8	rather	rather	RB
21957	2521	9	the	the	DT
21957	2521	10	motor	motor	NN
21957	2521	11	-	-	HYPH
21957	2521	12	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2521	13	centers	center	NNS
21957	2521	14	,	,	,
21957	2521	15	become	become	VBN
21957	2521	16	habituated	habituated	JJ
21957	2521	17	to	to	IN
21957	2521	18	complex	complex	JJ
21957	2521	19	activities	activity	NNS
21957	2521	20	.	.	.
21957	2522	1	Coördinations	coördination	NNS
21957	2522	2	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	2522	3	become	become	VBP
21957	2522	4	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2522	5	and	and	CC
21957	2522	6	automatic	automatic	JJ
21957	2522	7	because	because	IN
21957	2522	8	the	the	DT
21957	2522	9	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	2522	10	impulses	impulse	NNS
21957	2522	11	naturally	naturally	RB
21957	2522	12	tend	tend	VBP
21957	2522	13	to	to	TO
21957	2522	14	take	take	VB
21957	2522	15	the	the	DT
21957	2522	16	well	well	RB
21957	2522	17	-	-	HYPH
21957	2522	18	worn	wear	VBN
21957	2522	19	paths	path	NNS
21957	2522	20	.	.	.
21957	2523	1	To	to	IN
21957	2523	2	this	this	DT
21957	2523	3	rule	rule	NN
21957	2523	4	the	the	DT
21957	2523	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2523	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2523	7	no	no	DT
21957	2523	8	exception	exception	NN
21957	2523	9	.	.	.
21957	2524	1	Practice	practice	NN
21957	2524	2	makes	make	VBZ
21957	2524	3	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2524	4	,	,	,
21957	2524	5	with	with	IN
21957	2524	6	the	the	DT
21957	2524	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	2524	8	,	,	,
21957	2524	9	as	as	IN
21957	2524	10	with	with	IN
21957	2524	11	every	every	DT
21957	2524	12	other	other	JJ
21957	2524	13	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2524	14	activity	activity	NN
21957	2524	15	.	.	.
21957	2525	1	In	in	IN
21957	2525	2	practical	practical	JJ
21957	2525	3	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2525	4	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2525	5	the	the	DT
21957	2525	6	ear	ear	NN
21957	2525	7	and	and	CC
21957	2525	8	the	the	DT
21957	2525	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2525	10	are	be	VBP
21957	2525	11	normally	normally	RB
21957	2525	12	trained	train	VBN
21957	2525	13	together	together	RB
21957	2525	14	.	.	.
21957	2526	1	The	the	DT
21957	2526	2	proper	proper	JJ
21957	2526	3	function	function	NN
21957	2526	4	of	of	IN
21957	2526	5	the	the	DT
21957	2526	6	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2526	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2526	8	to	to	TO
21957	2526	9	guide	guide	VB
21957	2526	10	the	the	DT
21957	2526	11	student	student	NN
21957	2526	12	in	in	IN
21957	2526	13	developing	develop	VBG
21957	2526	14	along	along	IN
21957	2526	15	the	the	DT
21957	2526	16	two	two	CD
21957	2526	17	lines	line	NNS
21957	2526	18	.	.	.
21957	2527	1	Listening	listen	VBG
21957	2527	2	to	to	IN
21957	2527	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2527	4	own	own	JJ
21957	2527	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2527	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2527	7	a	a	DT
21957	2527	8	valuable	valuable	JJ
21957	2527	9	means	mean	NNS
21957	2527	10	for	for	IN
21957	2527	11	the	the	DT
21957	2527	12	student	student	NN
21957	2527	13	to	to	TO
21957	2527	14	develop	develop	VB
21957	2527	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2527	16	sense	sense	NN
21957	2527	17	of	of	IN
21957	2527	18	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2527	19	.	.	.
21957	2528	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2528	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2528	3	for	for	IN
21957	2528	4	the	the	DT
21957	2528	5	master	master	NN
21957	2528	6	to	to	TO
21957	2528	7	point	point	VB
21957	2528	8	out	out	RP
21957	2528	9	the	the	DT
21957	2528	10	salient	salient	NN
21957	2528	11	qualities	quality	NNS
21957	2528	12	and	and	CC
21957	2528	13	faults	fault	NNS
21957	2528	14	in	in	IN
21957	2528	15	the	the	DT
21957	2528	16	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2528	17	's	's	POS
21957	2528	18	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2528	19	in	in	IN
21957	2528	20	order	order	NN
21957	2528	21	that	that	IN
21957	2528	22	the	the	DT
21957	2528	23	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2528	24	may	may	MD
21957	2528	25	know	know	VB
21957	2528	26	what	what	WP
21957	2528	27	to	to	TO
21957	2528	28	listen	listen	VB
21957	2528	29	for	for	IN
21957	2528	30	.	.	.
21957	2529	1	As	as	IN
21957	2529	2	the	the	DT
21957	2529	3	ear	ear	NN
21957	2529	4	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	2529	5	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	2529	6	keener	keen	JJR
21957	2529	7	and	and	CC
21957	2529	8	better	better	RB
21957	2529	9	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
21957	2529	10	with	with	IN
21957	2529	11	the	the	DT
21957	2529	12	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
21957	2529	13	of	of	IN
21957	2529	14	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2529	15	singing	singing	NN
21957	2529	16	,	,	,
21957	2529	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2529	18	also	also	RB
21957	2529	19	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	2529	20	more	more	RBR
21957	2529	21	exacting	exact	VBG
21957	2529	22	in	in	IN
21957	2529	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2529	24	demands	demand	NNS
21957	2529	25	on	on	IN
21957	2529	26	the	the	DT
21957	2529	27	voice	voice	NN
21957	2529	28	.	.	.
21957	2530	1	In	in	IN
21957	2530	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2530	3	turn	turn	NN
21957	2530	4	the	the	DT
21957	2530	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2530	6	steadily	steadily	RB
21957	2530	7	improves	improve	VBZ
21957	2530	8	in	in	IN
21957	2530	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2530	10	responsiveness	responsiveness	NN
21957	2530	11	to	to	IN
21957	2530	12	the	the	DT
21957	2530	13	ear	ear	NN
21957	2530	14	.	.	.
21957	2531	1	Skill	skill	NN
21957	2531	2	in	in	IN
21957	2531	3	using	use	VBG
21957	2531	4	the	the	DT
21957	2531	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2531	6	involves	involve	VBZ
21957	2531	7	something	something	NN
21957	2531	8	more	more	JJR
21957	2531	9	than	than	IN
21957	2531	10	has	have	VBZ
21957	2531	11	thus	thus	RB
21957	2531	12	far	far	RB
21957	2531	13	been	be	VBN
21957	2531	14	considered	consider	VBN
21957	2531	15	under	under	IN
21957	2531	16	the	the	DT
21957	2531	17	head	head	NN
21957	2531	18	of	of	IN
21957	2531	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	2531	20	-	-	HYPH
21957	2531	21	production	production	NN
21957	2531	22	.	.	.
21957	2532	1	Skill	skill	NN
21957	2532	2	in	in	IN
21957	2532	3	singing	singing	NN
21957	2532	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2532	5	synonymous	synonymous	JJ
21957	2532	6	with	with	IN
21957	2532	7	finished	finished	JJ
21957	2532	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2532	9	technique	technique	NN
21957	2532	10	,	,	,
21957	2532	11	and	and	CC
21957	2532	12	the	the	DT
21957	2532	13	basis	basis	NN
21957	2532	14	of	of	IN
21957	2532	15	technique	technique	NN
21957	2532	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	2532	17	the	the	DT
21957	2532	18	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	2532	19	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2532	20	single	single	JJ
21957	2532	21	tone	tone	NN
21957	2532	22	.	.	.
21957	2533	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2533	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2533	3	seen	see	VBN
21957	2533	4	that	that	IN
21957	2533	5	a	a	DT
21957	2533	6	single	single	JJ
21957	2533	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	2533	8	can	can	MD
21957	2533	9	be	be	VB
21957	2533	10	sung	sing	VBN
21957	2533	11	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	2533	12	when	when	WRB
21957	2533	13	,	,	,
21957	2533	14	first	first	RB
21957	2533	15	,	,	,
21957	2533	16	the	the	DT
21957	2533	17	singer	singer	NN
21957	2533	18	knows	know	VBZ
21957	2533	19	the	the	DT
21957	2533	20	sound	sound	NN
21957	2533	21	of	of	IN
21957	2533	22	the	the	DT
21957	2533	23	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2533	24	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2533	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	2533	26	,	,	,
21957	2533	27	and	and	CC
21957	2533	28	second	second	RB
21957	2533	29	,	,	,
21957	2533	30	the	the	DT
21957	2533	31	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2533	32	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2533	33	are	be	VBP
21957	2533	34	not	not	RB
21957	2533	35	hampered	hamper	VBN
21957	2533	36	by	by	IN
21957	2533	37	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2533	38	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2533	39	.	.	.
21957	2534	1	When	when	WRB
21957	2534	2	these	these	DT
21957	2534	3	conditions	condition	NNS
21957	2534	4	are	be	VBP
21957	2534	5	fulfilled	fulfil	VBN
21957	2534	6	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	2534	7	but	but	IN
21957	2534	8	practice	practice	NN
21957	2534	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2534	10	needed	need	VBN
21957	2534	11	for	for	IN
21957	2534	12	the	the	DT
21957	2534	13	acquirement	acquirement	NN
21957	2534	14	of	of	IN
21957	2534	15	technical	technical	JJ
21957	2534	16	skill	skill	NN
21957	2534	17	.	.	.
21957	2535	1	Coloratura	Coloratura	NNP
21957	2535	2	singing	singing	NN
21957	2535	3	presents	present	VBZ
21957	2535	4	the	the	DT
21957	2535	5	highest	high	JJS
21957	2535	6	development	development	NN
21957	2535	7	of	of	IN
21957	2535	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2535	9	technique	technique	NN
21957	2535	10	.	.	.
21957	2536	1	Dazzling	dazzle	VBG
21957	2536	2	as	as	IN
21957	2536	3	the	the	DT
21957	2536	4	effects	effect	NNS
21957	2536	5	of	of	IN
21957	2536	6	coloratura	coloratura	NNP
21957	2536	7	are	be	VBP
21957	2536	8	,	,	,
21957	2536	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2536	10	are	be	VBP
21957	2536	11	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	2536	12	by	by	IN
21957	2536	13	the	the	DT
21957	2536	14	combination	combination	NN
21957	2536	15	of	of	IN
21957	2536	16	a	a	DT
21957	2536	17	few	few	JJ
21957	2536	18	simple	simple	JJ
21957	2536	19	elements	element	NNS
21957	2536	20	.	.	.
21957	2537	1	Perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2537	2	command	command	NN
21957	2537	3	of	of	IN
21957	2537	4	the	the	DT
21957	2537	5	single	single	JJ
21957	2537	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	2537	7	throughout	throughout	IN
21957	2537	8	the	the	DT
21957	2537	9	entire	entire	JJ
21957	2537	10	compass	compass	NN
21957	2537	11	of	of	IN
21957	2537	12	the	the	DT
21957	2537	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	2537	14	,	,	,
21957	2537	15	with	with	IN
21957	2537	16	accurately	accurately	RB
21957	2537	17	graded	grade	VBN
21957	2537	18	crescendo	crescendo	NN
21957	2537	19	and	and	CC
21957	2537	20	diminuendo	diminuendo	NNP
21957	2537	21	,	,	,
21957	2537	22	the	the	DT
21957	2537	23	clear	clear	JJ
21957	2537	24	,	,	,
21957	2537	25	rapid	rapid	JJ
21957	2537	26	,	,	,
21957	2537	27	and	and	CC
21957	2537	28	accurate	accurate	JJ
21957	2537	29	transition	transition	NN
21957	2537	30	from	from	IN
21957	2537	31	one	one	CD
21957	2537	32	note	note	NN
21957	2537	33	to	to	IN
21957	2537	34	another	another	DT
21957	2537	35	in	in	IN
21957	2537	36	the	the	DT
21957	2537	37	varying	vary	VBG
21957	2537	38	degrees	degree	NNS
21957	2537	39	of	of	IN
21957	2537	40	staccato	staccato	JJ
21957	2537	41	and	and	CC
21957	2537	42	legato,--these	legato,--these	JJ
21957	2537	43	elements	element	NNS
21957	2537	44	include	include	VBP
21957	2537	45	the	the	DT
21957	2537	46	whole	whole	JJ
21957	2537	47	physical	physical	JJ
21957	2537	48	material	material	NN
21957	2537	49	of	of	IN
21957	2537	50	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2537	51	technique	technique	NN
21957	2537	52	.	.	.
21957	2538	1	Training	train	VBG
21957	2538	2	the	the	DT
21957	2538	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	2538	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2538	5	one	one	CD
21957	2538	6	concrete	concrete	JJ
21957	2538	7	process	process	NN
21957	2538	8	.	.	.
21957	2539	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2539	2	component	component	NN
21957	2539	3	features	feature	NNS
21957	2539	4	may	may	MD
21957	2539	5	be	be	VB
21957	2539	6	considered	consider	VBN
21957	2539	7	separately	separately	RB
21957	2539	8	;	;	:
21957	2539	9	the	the	DT
21957	2539	10	cultivation	cultivation	NN
21957	2539	11	of	of	IN
21957	2539	12	the	the	DT
21957	2539	13	sense	sense	NN
21957	2539	14	of	of	IN
21957	2539	15	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2539	16	,	,	,
21957	2539	17	the	the	DT
21957	2539	18	acquirement	acquirement	NN
21957	2539	19	of	of	IN
21957	2539	20	command	command	NN
21957	2539	21	of	of	IN
21957	2539	22	the	the	DT
21957	2539	23	single	single	JJ
21957	2539	24	tone	tone	NN
21957	2539	25	,	,	,
21957	2539	26	and	and	CC
21957	2539	27	the	the	DT
21957	2539	28	development	development	NN
21957	2539	29	of	of	IN
21957	2539	30	technical	technical	JJ
21957	2539	31	skill,--each	skill,--each	NNP
21957	2539	32	may	may	MD
21957	2539	33	be	be	VB
21957	2539	34	considered	consider	VBN
21957	2539	35	apart	apart	RB
21957	2539	36	from	from	IN
21957	2539	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2539	38	companion	companion	NN
21957	2539	39	processes	process	NNS
21957	2539	40	.	.	.
21957	2540	1	But	but	CC
21957	2540	2	in	in	IN
21957	2540	3	actual	actual	JJ
21957	2540	4	practice	practice	NN
21957	2540	5	the	the	DT
21957	2540	6	three	three	CD
21957	2540	7	elements	element	NNS
21957	2540	8	of	of	IN
21957	2540	9	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2540	10	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2540	11	can	can	MD
21957	2540	12	not	not	RB
21957	2540	13	be	be	VB
21957	2540	14	dissociated	dissociate	VBN
21957	2540	15	.	.	.
21957	2541	1	The	the	DT
21957	2541	2	student	student	NN
21957	2541	3	of	of	IN
21957	2541	4	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2541	5	progresses	progress	NNS
21957	2541	6	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
21957	2541	7	along	along	IN
21957	2541	8	all	all	DT
21957	2541	9	three	three	CD
21957	2541	10	lines	line	NNS
21957	2541	11	.	.	.
21957	2542	1	Intelligently	intelligently	RB
21957	2542	2	directed	direct	VBD
21957	2542	3	practice	practice	NN
21957	2542	4	in	in	IN
21957	2542	5	singing	singing	NN
21957	2542	6	results	result	NNS
21957	2542	7	in	in	IN
21957	2542	8	this	this	DT
21957	2542	9	simultaneous	simultaneous	JJ
21957	2542	10	progress	progress	NN
21957	2542	11	.	.	.
21957	2543	1	As	as	IN
21957	2543	2	the	the	DT
21957	2543	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	2543	4	depends	depend	VBZ
21957	2543	5	for	for	IN
21957	2543	6	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2543	7	on	on	IN
21957	2543	8	the	the	DT
21957	2543	9	ear	ear	NN
21957	2543	10	,	,	,
21957	2543	11	so	so	CC
21957	2543	12	the	the	DT
21957	2543	13	ear	ear	NN
21957	2543	14	benefits	benefit	VBZ
21957	2543	15	by	by	IN
21957	2543	16	the	the	DT
21957	2543	17	improvement	improvement	NN
21957	2543	18	of	of	IN
21957	2543	19	the	the	DT
21957	2543	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	2543	21	.	.	.
21957	2544	1	Each	each	DT
21957	2544	2	advance	advance	NN
21957	2544	3	made	make	VBN
21957	2544	4	by	by	IN
21957	2544	5	the	the	DT
21957	2544	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	2544	7	toward	toward	IN
21957	2544	8	the	the	DT
21957	2544	9	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2544	10	production	production	NN
21957	2544	11	of	of	IN
21957	2544	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	2544	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	2544	14	marked	mark	VBN
21957	2544	15	by	by	IN
21957	2544	16	a	a	DT
21957	2544	17	greater	great	JJR
21957	2544	18	facility	facility	NN
21957	2544	19	in	in	IN
21957	2544	20	the	the	DT
21957	2544	21	technical	technical	JJ
21957	2544	22	use	use	NN
21957	2544	23	of	of	IN
21957	2544	24	the	the	DT
21957	2544	25	voice	voice	NN
21957	2544	26	.	.	.
21957	2545	1	Correct	correct	JJ
21957	2545	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	2545	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	2545	4	production	production	NN
21957	2545	5	can	can	MD
21957	2545	6	not	not	RB
21957	2545	7	be	be	VB
21957	2545	8	directly	directly	RB
21957	2545	9	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	2545	10	by	by	IN
21957	2545	11	the	the	DT
21957	2545	12	singing	singing	NN
21957	2545	13	of	of	IN
21957	2545	14	single	single	JJ
21957	2545	15	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2545	16	.	.	.
21957	2546	1	This	this	DT
21957	2546	2	practice	practice	NN
21957	2546	3	would	would	MD
21957	2546	4	tend	tend	VB
21957	2546	5	to	to	TO
21957	2546	6	stiffen	stiffen	VB
21957	2546	7	the	the	DT
21957	2546	8	throat	throat	NN
21957	2546	9	.	.	.
21957	2547	1	Technique	technique	NN
21957	2547	2	and	and	CC
21957	2547	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	2547	4	-	-	HYPH
21957	2547	5	production	production	NN
21957	2547	6	must	must	MD
21957	2547	7	be	be	VB
21957	2547	8	developed	develop	VBN
21957	2547	9	together	together	RB
21957	2547	10	.	.	.
21957	2548	1	There	there	EX
21957	2548	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2548	3	a	a	DT
21957	2548	4	difference	difference	NN
21957	2548	5	between	between	IN
21957	2548	6	the	the	DT
21957	2548	7	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2548	8	and	and	CC
21957	2548	9	the	the	DT
21957	2548	10	properly	properly	RB
21957	2548	11	trained	train	VBN
21957	2548	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	2548	13	.	.	.
21957	2549	1	As	as	IN
21957	2549	2	to	to	IN
21957	2549	3	the	the	DT
21957	2549	4	nature	nature	NN
21957	2549	5	of	of	IN
21957	2549	6	this	this	DT
21957	2549	7	difference	difference	NN
21957	2549	8	the	the	DT
21957	2549	9	facts	fact	NNS
21957	2549	10	of	of	IN
21957	2549	11	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2549	12	observation	observation	NN
21957	2549	13	are	be	VBP
21957	2549	14	borne	bear	VBN
21957	2549	15	out	out	RP
21957	2549	16	by	by	IN
21957	2549	17	the	the	DT
21957	2549	18	results	result	NNS
21957	2549	19	of	of	IN
21957	2549	20	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2549	21	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	2549	22	.	.	.
21957	2550	1	The	the	DT
21957	2550	2	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2550	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	2550	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2550	5	crude	crude	JJ
21957	2550	6	because	because	IN
21957	2550	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2550	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	2550	9	unskilfully	unskilfully	RB
21957	2550	10	used	use	VBN
21957	2550	11	.	.	.
21957	2551	1	A	a	DT
21957	2551	2	lack	lack	NN
21957	2551	3	of	of	IN
21957	2551	4	facility	facility	NN
21957	2551	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2551	6	revealed	reveal	VBN
21957	2551	7	in	in	IN
21957	2551	8	the	the	DT
21957	2551	9	untrained	untrained	JJ
21957	2551	10	singer	singer	NN
21957	2551	11	's	's	POS
21957	2551	12	handling	handling	NN
21957	2551	13	of	of	IN
21957	2551	14	the	the	DT
21957	2551	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	2551	16	.	.	.
21957	2552	1	Intonations	intonation	NNS
21957	2552	2	are	be	VBP
21957	2552	3	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
21957	2552	4	;	;	:
21957	2552	5	transitions	transition	NNS
21957	2552	6	from	from	IN
21957	2552	7	note	note	NN
21957	2552	8	to	to	TO
21957	2552	9	note	note	VB
21957	2552	10	are	be	VBP
21957	2552	11	rough	rough	JJ
21957	2552	12	;	;	:
21957	2552	13	the	the	DT
21957	2552	14	whole	whole	JJ
21957	2552	15	effect	effect	NN
21957	2552	16	indicates	indicate	VBZ
21957	2552	17	that	that	IN
21957	2552	18	the	the	DT
21957	2552	19	voice	voice	NN
21957	2552	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	2552	21	not	not	RB
21957	2552	22	completely	completely	RB
21957	2552	23	under	under	IN
21957	2552	24	the	the	DT
21957	2552	25	command	command	NN
21957	2552	26	of	of	IN
21957	2552	27	the	the	DT
21957	2552	28	singer	singer	NN
21957	2552	29	.	.	.
21957	2553	1	Further	further	RB
21957	2553	2	,	,	,
21957	2553	3	the	the	DT
21957	2553	4	sound	sound	NN
21957	2553	5	of	of	IN
21957	2553	6	the	the	DT
21957	2553	7	individual	individual	JJ
21957	2553	8	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2553	9	betrays	betray	VBZ
21957	2553	10	faults	fault	NNS
21957	2553	11	of	of	IN
21957	2553	12	production	production	NN
21957	2553	13	.	.	.
21957	2554	1	The	the	DT
21957	2554	2	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2554	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2554	4	more	more	RBR
21957	2554	5	or	or	CC
21957	2554	6	less	less	JJR
21957	2554	7	throaty	throaty	NNS
21957	2554	8	or	or	CC
21957	2554	9	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	2554	10	,	,	,
21957	2554	11	or	or	CC
21957	2554	12	indicative	indicative	JJ
21957	2554	13	of	of	IN
21957	2554	14	some	some	DT
21957	2554	15	degree	degree	NN
21957	2554	16	of	of	IN
21957	2554	17	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2554	18	tension	tension	NN
21957	2554	19	.	.	.
21957	2555	1	A	a	DT
21957	2555	2	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	2555	3	used	use	VBN
21957	2555	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	2555	5	,	,	,
21957	2555	6	on	on	IN
21957	2555	7	the	the	DT
21957	2555	8	other	other	JJ
21957	2555	9	hand	hand	NN
21957	2555	10	,	,	,
21957	2555	11	convinces	convince	VBZ
21957	2555	12	the	the	DT
21957	2555	13	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	2555	14	that	that	IN
21957	2555	15	the	the	DT
21957	2555	16	singer	singer	NN
21957	2555	17	has	have	VBZ
21957	2555	18	full	full	JJ
21957	2555	19	command	command	NN
21957	2555	20	of	of	IN
21957	2555	21	all	all	PDT
21957	2555	22	the	the	DT
21957	2555	23	resources	resource	NNS
21957	2555	24	of	of	IN
21957	2555	25	the	the	DT
21957	2555	26	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2555	27	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2555	28	.	.	.
21957	2556	1	Each	each	DT
21957	2556	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	2556	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2556	4	a	a	DT
21957	2556	5	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2556	6	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2556	7	sound	sound	NN
21957	2556	8	,	,	,
21957	2556	9	free	free	JJ
21957	2556	10	from	from	IN
21957	2556	11	fault	fault	NN
21957	2556	12	or	or	CC
21957	2556	13	blemish	blemish	NN
21957	2556	14	.	.	.
21957	2557	1	The	the	DT
21957	2557	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	2557	3	moves	move	VBZ
21957	2557	4	from	from	IN
21957	2557	5	one	one	CD
21957	2557	6	note	note	NN
21957	2557	7	to	to	IN
21957	2557	8	another	another	DT
21957	2557	9	with	with	IN
21957	2557	10	ease	ease	NN
21957	2557	11	and	and	CC
21957	2557	12	with	with	IN
21957	2557	13	purity	purity	NN
21957	2557	14	of	of	IN
21957	2557	15	intonation	intonation	NN
21957	2557	16	.	.	.
21957	2558	1	All	all	PDT
21957	2558	2	the	the	DT
21957	2558	3	gradations	gradation	NNS
21957	2558	4	of	of	IN
21957	2558	5	loud	loud	JJ
21957	2558	6	and	and	CC
21957	2558	7	soft	soft	JJ
21957	2558	8	,	,	,
21957	2558	9	all	all	PDT
21957	2558	10	the	the	DT
21957	2558	11	lights	light	NNS
21957	2558	12	and	and	CC
21957	2558	13	shades	shade	NNS
21957	2558	14	of	of	IN
21957	2558	15	sentiment	sentiment	NN
21957	2558	16	or	or	CC
21957	2558	17	passion	passion	NN
21957	2558	18	,	,	,
21957	2558	19	seem	seem	VBP
21957	2558	20	to	to	TO
21957	2558	21	respond	respond	VB
21957	2558	22	directly	directly	RB
21957	2558	23	to	to	IN
21957	2558	24	the	the	DT
21957	2558	25	singer	singer	NN
21957	2558	26	's	's	POS
21957	2558	27	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	2558	28	desire	desire	NN
21957	2558	29	for	for	IN
21957	2558	30	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2558	31	expression	expression	NN
21957	2558	32	.	.	.
21957	2559	1	On	on	IN
21957	2559	2	the	the	DT
21957	2559	3	physical	physical	JJ
21957	2559	4	side	side	NN
21957	2559	5	the	the	DT
21957	2559	6	singer	singer	NN
21957	2559	7	's	's	POS
21957	2559	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	2559	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2559	10	felt	feel	VBN
21957	2559	11	by	by	IN
21957	2559	12	the	the	DT
21957	2559	13	hearer	hearer	NN
21957	2559	14	to	to	TO
21957	2559	15	be	be	VB
21957	2559	16	in	in	IN
21957	2559	17	a	a	DT
21957	2559	18	condition	condition	NN
21957	2559	19	of	of	IN
21957	2559	20	balanced	balanced	JJ
21957	2559	21	and	and	CC
21957	2559	22	harmonious	harmonious	JJ
21957	2559	23	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2559	24	activity	activity	NN
21957	2559	25	.	.	.
21957	2560	1	When	when	WRB
21957	2560	2	the	the	DT
21957	2560	3	possessor	possessor	NN
21957	2560	4	of	of	IN
21957	2560	5	a	a	DT
21957	2560	6	good	good	JJ
21957	2560	7	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2560	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	2560	9	goes	go	VBZ
21957	2560	10	through	through	IN
21957	2560	11	a	a	DT
21957	2560	12	proper	proper	JJ
21957	2560	13	course	course	NN
21957	2560	14	of	of	IN
21957	2560	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2560	16	training	training	NN
21957	2560	17	,	,	,
21957	2560	18	the	the	DT
21957	2560	19	faults	fault	NNS
21957	2560	20	of	of	IN
21957	2560	21	production	production	NN
21957	2560	22	native	native	JJ
21957	2560	23	to	to	IN
21957	2560	24	the	the	DT
21957	2560	25	untrained	untrained	JJ
21957	2560	26	voice	voice	NN
21957	2560	27	are	be	VBP
21957	2560	28	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	2560	29	corrected	correct	VBN
21957	2560	30	.	.	.
21957	2561	1	Wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	2561	2	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2561	3	tension	tension	NN
21957	2561	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2561	5	imperceptibly	imperceptibly	RB
21957	2561	6	relaxed	relaxed	JJ
21957	2561	7	.	.	.
21957	2562	1	Little	little	JJ
21957	2562	2	by	by	IN
21957	2562	3	little	little	JJ
21957	2562	4	the	the	DT
21957	2562	5	student	student	NN
21957	2562	6	acquires	acquire	VBZ
21957	2562	7	facility	facility	NN
21957	2562	8	in	in	IN
21957	2562	9	handling	handle	VBG
21957	2562	10	the	the	DT
21957	2562	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	2562	12	.	.	.
21957	2563	1	Coincident	coincident	NN
21957	2563	2	with	with	IN
21957	2563	3	this	this	DT
21957	2563	4	progress	progress	NN
21957	2563	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2563	6	the	the	DT
21957	2563	7	advance	advance	NN
21957	2563	8	toward	toward	IN
21957	2563	9	the	the	DT
21957	2563	10	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2563	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2563	12	action	action	NN
21957	2563	13	.	.	.
21957	2564	1	The	the	DT
21957	2564	2	transition	transition	NN
21957	2564	3	from	from	IN
21957	2564	4	the	the	DT
21957	2564	5	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2564	6	to	to	IN
21957	2564	7	the	the	DT
21957	2564	8	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2564	9	use	use	NN
21957	2564	10	of	of	IN
21957	2564	11	the	the	DT
21957	2564	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	2564	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	2564	14	gradual	gradual	JJ
21957	2564	15	and	and	CC
21957	2564	16	imperceptible	imperceptible	JJ
21957	2564	17	.	.	.
21957	2565	1	There	there	EX
21957	2565	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2565	3	no	no	DT
21957	2565	4	stage	stage	NN
21957	2565	5	of	of	IN
21957	2565	6	progress	progress	NN
21957	2565	7	at	at	IN
21957	2565	8	which	which	WDT
21957	2565	9	the	the	DT
21957	2565	10	operations	operation	NNS
21957	2565	11	of	of	IN
21957	2565	12	the	the	DT
21957	2565	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	2565	14	radically	radically	RB
21957	2565	15	change	change	VBP
21957	2565	16	in	in	IN
21957	2565	17	character	character	NN
21957	2565	18	.	.	.
21957	2566	1	At	at	IN
21957	2566	2	no	no	DT
21957	2566	3	time	time	NN
21957	2566	4	does	do	VBZ
21957	2566	5	the	the	DT
21957	2566	6	student	student	NN
21957	2566	7	change	change	VB
21957	2566	8	the	the	DT
21957	2566	9	manner	manner	NN
21957	2566	10	of	of	IN
21957	2566	11	managing	manage	VBG
21957	2566	12	the	the	DT
21957	2566	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	2566	14	.	.	.
21957	2567	1	Effects	effect	NNS
21957	2567	2	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	2567	3	at	at	IN
21957	2567	4	first	first	RB
21957	2567	5	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	2567	6	become	become	VBN
21957	2567	7	easier	easy	JJR
21957	2567	8	,	,	,
21957	2567	9	simply	simply	RB
21957	2567	10	as	as	IN
21957	2567	11	the	the	DT
21957	2567	12	result	result	NN
21957	2567	13	of	of	IN
21957	2567	14	practice	practice	NN
21957	2567	15	.	.	.
21957	2568	1	This	this	DT
21957	2568	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2568	3	the	the	DT
21957	2568	4	only	only	JJ
21957	2568	5	change	change	NN
21957	2568	6	that	that	IN
21957	2568	7	the	the	DT
21957	2568	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	2568	9	undergoes	undergoe	NNS
21957	2568	10	in	in	IN
21957	2568	11	training	training	NN
21957	2568	12	.	.	.
21957	2569	1	One	one	CD
21957	2569	2	influence	influence	NN
21957	2569	3	,	,	,
21957	2569	4	and	and	CC
21957	2569	5	only	only	RB
21957	2569	6	one	one	CD
21957	2569	7	,	,	,
21957	2569	8	can	can	MD
21957	2569	9	interfere	interfere	VB
21957	2569	10	with	with	IN
21957	2569	11	this	this	DT
21957	2569	12	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2569	13	development	development	NN
21957	2569	14	of	of	IN
21957	2569	15	the	the	DT
21957	2569	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	2569	17	.	.	.
21957	2570	1	This	this	DT
21957	2570	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2570	3	the	the	DT
21957	2570	4	involuntary	involuntary	JJ
21957	2570	5	and	and	CC
21957	2570	6	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
21957	2570	7	stiffening	stiffening	NN
21957	2570	8	of	of	IN
21957	2570	9	the	the	DT
21957	2570	10	throat	throat	NN
21957	2570	11	.	.	.
21957	2571	1	In	in	IN
21957	2571	2	the	the	DT
21957	2571	3	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2571	4	practice	practice	NN
21957	2571	5	of	of	IN
21957	2571	6	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2571	7	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	2571	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	2571	9	involved	involve	VBN
21957	2571	10	which	which	WDT
21957	2571	11	could	could	MD
21957	2571	12	cause	cause	VB
21957	2571	13	the	the	DT
21957	2571	14	throat	throat	NN
21957	2571	15	to	to	IN
21957	2571	16	stiffen	stiffen	NNP
21957	2571	17	.	.	.
21957	2572	1	True	true	JJ
21957	2572	2	,	,	,
21957	2572	3	the	the	DT
21957	2572	4	first	first	JJ
21957	2572	5	stages	stage	NNS
21957	2572	6	of	of	IN
21957	2572	7	study	study	NN
21957	2572	8	are	be	VBP
21957	2572	9	usually	usually	RB
21957	2572	10	marked	mark	VBN
21957	2572	11	by	by	IN
21957	2572	12	a	a	DT
21957	2572	13	slight	slight	JJ
21957	2572	14	degree	degree	NN
21957	2572	15	of	of	IN
21957	2572	16	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2572	17	,	,	,
21957	2572	18	due	due	JJ
21957	2572	19	solely	solely	RB
21957	2572	20	to	to	IN
21957	2572	21	the	the	DT
21957	2572	22	lack	lack	NN
21957	2572	23	of	of	IN
21957	2572	24	practice	practice	NN
21957	2572	25	and	and	CC
21957	2572	26	experience	experience	NN
21957	2572	27	.	.	.
21957	2573	1	This	this	DT
21957	2573	2	initial	initial	JJ
21957	2573	3	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2573	4	does	do	VBZ
21957	2573	5	not	not	RB
21957	2573	6	tend	tend	VB
21957	2573	7	to	to	TO
21957	2573	8	become	become	VB
21957	2573	9	habitual	habitual	JJ
21957	2573	10	;	;	:
21957	2573	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2573	12	disappears	disappear	VBZ
21957	2573	13	before	before	IN
21957	2573	14	the	the	DT
21957	2573	15	student	student	NN
21957	2573	16	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	2573	17	aware	aware	JJ
21957	2573	18	of	of	IN
21957	2573	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2573	20	,	,	,
21957	2573	21	and	and	CC
21957	2573	22	leaves	leave	VBZ
21957	2573	23	no	no	DT
21957	2573	24	permanent	permanent	JJ
21957	2573	25	trace	trace	NN
21957	2573	26	on	on	IN
21957	2573	27	the	the	DT
21957	2573	28	voice	voice	NN
21957	2573	29	.	.	.
21957	2574	1	That	that	RB
21957	2574	2	is	is	RB
21957	2574	3	,	,	,
21957	2574	4	provided	provide	VBN
21957	2574	5	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2574	6	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2574	7	does	do	VBZ
21957	2574	8	not	not	RB
21957	2574	9	intervene	intervene	VB
21957	2574	10	,	,	,
21957	2574	11	to	to	TO
21957	2574	12	introduce	introduce	VB
21957	2574	13	the	the	DT
21957	2574	14	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	2574	15	directly	directly	RB
21957	2574	16	to	to	TO
21957	2574	17	stiffen	stiffen	VB
21957	2574	18	the	the	DT
21957	2574	19	throat	throat	NN
21957	2574	20	.	.	.
21957	2575	1	As	as	IN
21957	2575	2	the	the	DT
21957	2575	3	initial	initial	JJ
21957	2575	4	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2575	5	disappears	disappear	VBZ
21957	2575	6	,	,	,
21957	2575	7	and	and	CC
21957	2575	8	the	the	DT
21957	2575	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2575	10	action	action	NN
21957	2575	11	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	2575	12	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	2575	13	smooth	smooth	JJ
21957	2575	14	and	and	CC
21957	2575	15	automatic	automatic	JJ
21957	2575	16	,	,	,
21957	2575	17	the	the	DT
21957	2575	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	2575	19	begins	begin	VBZ
21957	2575	20	to	to	TO
21957	2575	21	take	take	VB
21957	2575	22	on	on	RP
21957	2575	23	the	the	DT
21957	2575	24	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
21957	2575	25	of	of	IN
21957	2575	26	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2575	27	tone	tone	NN
21957	2575	28	-	-	HYPH
21957	2575	29	production	production	NN
21957	2575	30	.	.	.
21957	2576	1	The	the	DT
21957	2576	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	2576	3	rounds	round	VBZ
21957	2576	4	out	out	RP
21957	2576	5	,	,	,
21957	2576	6	the	the	DT
21957	2576	7	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2576	8	become	become	VBP
21957	2576	9	free	free	JJ
21957	2576	10	and	and	CC
21957	2576	11	true	true	JJ
21957	2576	12	,	,	,
21957	2576	13	and	and	CC
21957	2576	14	in	in	IN
21957	2576	15	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2576	16	tune	tune	NN
21957	2576	17	.	.	.
21957	2577	1	No	no	DT
21957	2577	2	excessive	excessive	JJ
21957	2577	3	throat	throat	JJ
21957	2577	4	tension	tension	NN
21957	2577	5	being	be	VBG
21957	2577	6	present	present	JJ
21957	2577	7	,	,	,
21957	2577	8	the	the	DT
21957	2577	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2577	10	conforms	conform	VBZ
21957	2577	11	to	to	IN
21957	2577	12	the	the	DT
21957	2577	13	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2577	14	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2577	15	standard	standard	NN
21957	2577	16	of	of	IN
21957	2577	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	2577	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	2577	19	production	production	NN
21957	2577	20	.	.	.
21957	2578	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2578	2	gives	give	VBZ
21957	2578	3	evidence	evidence	NN
21957	2578	4	to	to	IN
21957	2578	5	the	the	DT
21957	2578	6	ear	ear	NN
21957	2578	7	of	of	IN
21957	2578	8	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2578	9	support	support	NN
21957	2578	10	and	and	CC
21957	2578	11	of	of	IN
21957	2578	12	open	open	JJ
21957	2578	13	throat	throat	NN
21957	2578	14	.	.	.
21957	2579	1	The	the	DT
21957	2579	2	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2579	3	issue	issue	NN
21957	2579	4	freely	freely	RB
21957	2579	5	from	from	IN
21957	2579	6	the	the	DT
21957	2579	7	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	2579	8	and	and	CC
21957	2579	9	convey	convey	VB
21957	2579	10	no	no	DT
21957	2579	11	impression	impression	NN
21957	2579	12	of	of	IN
21957	2579	13	throat	throat	NN
21957	2579	14	or	or	CC
21957	2579	15	nose	nose	NN
21957	2579	16	.	.	.
21957	2580	1	As	as	IN
21957	2580	2	a	a	DT
21957	2580	3	matter	matter	NN
21957	2580	4	of	of	IN
21957	2580	5	experience	experience	NN
21957	2580	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2580	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2580	8	known	know	VBN
21957	2580	9	that	that	IN
21957	2580	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2580	11	students	student	NNS
21957	2580	12	generally	generally	RB
21957	2580	13	make	make	VBP
21957	2580	14	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	2580	15	progress	progress	NN
21957	2580	16	in	in	IN
21957	2580	17	the	the	DT
21957	2580	18	first	first	JJ
21957	2580	19	few	few	JJ
21957	2580	20	months	month	NNS
21957	2580	21	of	of	IN
21957	2580	22	study	study	NN
21957	2580	23	.	.	.
21957	2581	1	This	this	DT
21957	2581	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2581	3	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	2581	4	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2581	5	.	.	.
21957	2582	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2582	2	requires	require	VBZ
21957	2582	3	several	several	JJ
21957	2582	4	months	month	NNS
21957	2582	5	for	for	IN
21957	2582	6	the	the	DT
21957	2582	7	normally	normally	RB
21957	2582	8	constituted	constitute	VBN
21957	2582	9	student	student	NN
21957	2582	10	to	to	TO
21957	2582	11	grasp	grasp	VB
21957	2582	12	the	the	DT
21957	2582	13	idea	idea	NN
21957	2582	14	of	of	IN
21957	2582	15	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2582	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2582	17	management	management	NN
21957	2582	18	.	.	.
21957	2583	1	Gifted	gift	VBN
21957	2583	2	with	with	IN
21957	2583	3	a	a	DT
21957	2583	4	fine	fine	JJ
21957	2583	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2583	6	,	,	,
21957	2583	7	the	the	DT
21957	2583	8	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2583	9	impulse	impulse	NN
21957	2583	10	of	of	IN
21957	2583	11	any	any	DT
21957	2583	12	one	one	NN
21957	2583	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	2583	14	to	to	TO
21957	2583	15	sing	sing	VB
21957	2583	16	.	.	.
21957	2584	1	By	by	IN
21957	2584	2	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2584	3	naturally	naturally	RB
21957	2584	4	the	the	DT
21957	2584	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2584	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2584	7	bound	bind	VBN
21957	2584	8	to	to	TO
21957	2584	9	improve	improve	VB
21957	2584	10	.	.	.
21957	2585	1	Just	just	RB
21957	2585	2	so	so	RB
21957	2585	3	soon	soon	RB
21957	2585	4	as	as	IN
21957	2585	5	the	the	DT
21957	2585	6	student	student	NN
21957	2585	7	begins	begin	VBZ
21957	2585	8	to	to	TO
21957	2585	9	understand	understand	VB
21957	2585	10	the	the	DT
21957	2585	11	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	2585	12	of	of	IN
21957	2585	13	attempted	attempt	VBN
21957	2585	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2585	15	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2585	16	of	of	IN
21957	2585	17	the	the	DT
21957	2585	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	2585	19	,	,	,
21957	2585	20	the	the	DT
21957	2585	21	evil	evil	JJ
21957	2585	22	effects	effect	NNS
21957	2585	23	of	of	IN
21957	2585	24	throat	throat	NN
21957	2585	25	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2585	26	begin	begin	VBP
21957	2585	27	to	to	TO
21957	2585	28	be	be	VB
21957	2585	29	manifest	manifest	JJ
21957	2585	30	.	.	.
21957	2586	1	The	the	DT
21957	2586	2	more	more	RBR
21957	2586	3	earnest	earnest	JJ
21957	2586	4	and	and	CC
21957	2586	5	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
21957	2586	6	students	student	NNS
21957	2586	7	are	be	VBP
21957	2586	8	often	often	RB
21957	2586	9	the	the	DT
21957	2586	10	worst	bad	JJS
21957	2586	11	sufferers	sufferer	NNS
21957	2586	12	from	from	IN
21957	2586	13	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2586	14	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2586	15	.	.	.
21957	2587	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2587	2	more	more	RBR
21957	2587	3	readily	readily	RB
21957	2587	4	grasp	grasp	VBP
21957	2587	5	the	the	DT
21957	2587	6	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2587	7	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	2587	8	of	of	IN
21957	2587	9	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2587	10	methods	method	NNS
21957	2587	11	and	and	CC
21957	2587	12	apply	apply	VB
21957	2587	13	the	the	DT
21957	2587	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2587	15	idea	idea	NN
21957	2587	16	more	more	RBR
21957	2587	17	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	2587	18	.	.	.
21957	2588	1	There	there	EX
21957	2588	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2588	3	in	in	IN
21957	2588	4	reality	reality	NN
21957	2588	5	no	no	DT
21957	2588	6	problem	problem	NN
21957	2588	7	of	of	IN
21957	2588	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	2588	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	2588	10	production	production	NN
21957	2588	11	such	such	JJ
21957	2588	12	as	as	IN
21957	2588	13	the	the	DT
21957	2588	14	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	2588	15	theory	theory	NN
21957	2588	16	of	of	IN
21957	2588	17	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2588	18	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2588	19	propounds	propound	VBZ
21957	2588	20	.	.	.
21957	2589	1	The	the	DT
21957	2589	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	2589	3	does	do	VBZ
21957	2589	4	not	not	RB
21957	2589	5	require	require	VB
21957	2589	6	to	to	TO
21957	2589	7	be	be	VB
21957	2589	8	taught	teach	VBN
21957	2589	9	how	how	WRB
21957	2589	10	to	to	TO
21957	2589	11	act	act	VB
21957	2589	12	.	.	.
21957	2590	1	Tone	tone	NN
21957	2590	2	-	-	HYPH
21957	2590	3	production	production	NN
21957	2590	4	was	be	VBD
21957	2590	5	never	never	RB
21957	2590	6	thought	think	VBN
21957	2590	7	to	to	TO
21957	2590	8	involve	involve	VB
21957	2590	9	any	any	DT
21957	2590	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2590	11	problem	problem	NN
21957	2590	12	until	until	IN
21957	2590	13	the	the	DT
21957	2590	14	attention	attention	NN
21957	2590	15	of	of	IN
21957	2590	16	vocalists	vocalist	NNS
21957	2590	17	was	be	VBD
21957	2590	18	turned	turn	VBN
21957	2590	19	to	to	IN
21957	2590	20	the	the	DT
21957	2590	21	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2590	22	operations	operation	NNS
21957	2590	23	of	of	IN
21957	2590	24	the	the	DT
21957	2590	25	voice	voice	NN
21957	2590	26	.	.	.
21957	2591	1	This	this	DT
21957	2591	2	dates	date	VBZ
21957	2591	3	,	,	,
21957	2591	4	roughly	roughly	RB
21957	2591	5	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	2591	6	,	,	,
21957	2591	7	from	from	IN
21957	2591	8	about	about	IN
21957	2591	9	1800	1800	CD
21957	2591	10	.	.	.
21957	2592	1	Since	since	IN
21957	2592	2	that	that	DT
21957	2592	3	time	time	NN
21957	2592	4	the	the	DT
21957	2592	5	whole	whole	JJ
21957	2592	6	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	2592	7	of	of	IN
21957	2592	8	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2592	9	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2592	10	has	have	VBZ
21957	2592	11	been	be	VBN
21957	2592	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2592	13	.	.	.
21957	2593	1	Nowadays	nowadays	RB
21957	2593	2	the	the	DT
21957	2593	3	entire	entire	JJ
21957	2593	4	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2593	5	world	world	NN
21957	2593	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2593	7	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
21957	2593	8	with	with	IN
21957	2593	9	the	the	DT
21957	2593	10	idea	idea	NN
21957	2593	11	that	that	IN
21957	2593	12	the	the	DT
21957	2593	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	2593	14	must	must	MD
21957	2593	15	be	be	VB
21957	2593	16	directly	directly	RB
21957	2593	17	guided	guide	VBN
21957	2593	18	;	;	:
21957	2593	19	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	2593	20	any	any	DT
21957	2593	21	one	one	NN
21957	2593	22	has	have	VBZ
21957	2593	23	ever	ever	RB
21957	2593	24	heard	hear	VBN
21957	2593	25	this	this	DT
21957	2593	26	belief	belief	NN
21957	2593	27	contradicted	contradict	VBN
21957	2593	28	.	.	.
21957	2594	1	To	to	TO
21957	2594	2	say	say	VB
21957	2594	3	that	that	IN
21957	2594	4	the	the	DT
21957	2594	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2594	6	needs	need	VBZ
21957	2594	7	no	no	DT
21957	2594	8	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2594	9	other	other	JJ
21957	2594	10	than	than	IN
21957	2594	11	the	the	DT
21957	2594	12	ear	ear	NN
21957	2594	13	would	would	MD
21957	2594	14	seem	seem	VB
21957	2594	15	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	2594	16	preposterous	preposterous	JJ
21957	2594	17	to	to	IN
21957	2594	18	the	the	DT
21957	2594	19	average	average	JJ
21957	2594	20	lover	lover	NN
21957	2594	21	of	of	IN
21957	2594	22	singing	singing	NN
21957	2594	23	.	.	.
21957	2595	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2595	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2595	3	even	even	RB
21957	2595	4	highly	highly	RB
21957	2595	5	probable	probable	JJ
21957	2595	6	that	that	IN
21957	2595	7	this	this	DT
21957	2595	8	statement	statement	NN
21957	2595	9	would	would	MD
21957	2595	10	not	not	RB
21957	2595	11	be	be	VB
21957	2595	12	understood	understand	VBN
21957	2595	13	.	.	.
21957	2596	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	2596	2	there	there	EX
21957	2596	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2596	4	strong	strong	JJ
21957	2596	5	evidence	evidence	NN
21957	2596	6	that	that	IN
21957	2596	7	the	the	DT
21957	2596	8	old	old	JJ
21957	2596	9	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	2596	10	masters	master	NNS
21957	2596	11	would	would	MD
21957	2596	12	have	have	VB
21957	2596	13	had	have	VBN
21957	2596	14	equal	equal	JJ
21957	2596	15	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	2596	16	in	in	IN
21957	2596	17	grasping	grasp	VBG
21957	2596	18	the	the	DT
21957	2596	19	idea	idea	NN
21957	2596	20	of	of	IN
21957	2596	21	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2596	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2596	23	management	management	NN
21957	2596	24	.	.	.
21957	2597	1	How	how	WRB
21957	2597	2	long	long	RB
21957	2597	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2597	4	will	will	MD
21957	2597	5	take	take	VB
21957	2597	6	for	for	IN
21957	2597	7	the	the	DT
21957	2597	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2597	9	profession	profession	NN
21957	2597	10	to	to	TO
21957	2597	11	be	be	VB
21957	2597	12	persuaded	persuade	VBN
21957	2597	13	of	of	IN
21957	2597	14	the	the	DT
21957	2597	15	error	error	NN
21957	2597	16	of	of	IN
21957	2597	17	the	the	DT
21957	2597	18	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2597	19	idea	idea	NN
21957	2597	20	only	only	RB
21957	2597	21	the	the	DT
21957	2597	22	future	future	NN
21957	2597	23	can	can	MD
21957	2597	24	determine	determine	VB
21957	2597	25	.	.	.
21957	2598	1	Probably	probably	RB
21957	2598	2	the	the	DT
21957	2598	3	most	most	RBS
21957	2598	4	important	important	JJ
21957	2598	5	fact	fact	NN
21957	2598	6	about	about	IN
21957	2598	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2598	8	training	training	NN
21957	2598	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2598	10	the	the	DT
21957	2598	11	following	follow	VBG
21957	2598	12	:	:	:
21957	2598	13	The	the	DT
21957	2598	14	voice	voice	NN
21957	2598	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	2598	16	benefited	benefit	VBN
21957	2598	17	by	by	IN
21957	2598	18	producing	produce	VBG
21957	2598	19	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
21957	2598	20	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2598	21	,	,	,
21957	2598	22	and	and	CC
21957	2598	23	is	be	VBZ
21957	2598	24	injured	injure	VBN
21957	2598	25	by	by	IN
21957	2598	26	producing	produce	VBG
21957	2598	27	harsh	harsh	JJ
21957	2598	28	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	2598	29	.	.	.
21957	2599	1	A	a	DT
21957	2599	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	2599	3	of	of	IN
21957	2599	4	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2599	5	beauty	beauty	NN
21957	2599	6	can	can	MD
21957	2599	7	be	be	VB
21957	2599	8	sung	sing	VBN
21957	2599	9	only	only	RB
21957	2599	10	when	when	WRB
21957	2599	11	the	the	DT
21957	2599	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2599	13	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2599	14	are	be	VBP
21957	2599	15	free	free	JJ
21957	2599	16	from	from	IN
21957	2599	17	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
21957	2599	18	tension	tension	NN
21957	2599	19	.	.	.
21957	2600	1	The	the	DT
21957	2600	2	nearer	nearer	NN
21957	2600	3	the	the	DT
21957	2600	4	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2600	5	approach	approach	NN
21957	2600	6	to	to	IN
21957	2600	7	the	the	DT
21957	2600	8	perfection	perfection	NN
21957	2600	9	of	of	IN
21957	2600	10	beauty	beauty	NN
21957	2600	11	,	,	,
21957	2600	12	the	the	DT
21957	2600	13	closer	close	JJR
21957	2600	14	does	do	VBZ
21957	2600	15	the	the	DT
21957	2600	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	2600	17	come	come	VB
21957	2600	18	to	to	IN
21957	2600	19	the	the	DT
21957	2600	20	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2600	21	action	action	NN
21957	2600	22	.	.	.
21957	2601	1	Healthy	healthy	JJ
21957	2601	2	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2601	3	of	of	IN
21957	2601	4	the	the	DT
21957	2601	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2601	6	,	,	,
21957	2601	7	with	with	IN
21957	2601	8	the	the	DT
21957	2601	9	throat	throat	NN
21957	2601	10	free	free	JJ
21957	2601	11	from	from	IN
21957	2601	12	strain	strain	NN
21957	2601	13	,	,	,
21957	2601	14	strengthens	strengthen	NNS
21957	2601	15	and	and	CC
21957	2601	16	develops	develop	VBZ
21957	2601	17	the	the	DT
21957	2601	18	throat	throat	NN
21957	2601	19	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2601	20	.	.	.
21957	2602	1	Harsh	harsh	JJ
21957	2602	2	and	and	CC
21957	2602	3	unmusical	unmusical	JJ
21957	2602	4	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	2602	5	,	,	,
21957	2602	6	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2602	7	by	by	IN
21957	2602	8	the	the	DT
21957	2602	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2602	10	,	,	,
21957	2602	11	indicate	indicate	VBP
21957	2602	12	that	that	IN
21957	2602	13	the	the	DT
21957	2602	14	throat	throat	NN
21957	2602	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	2602	16	in	in	IN
21957	2602	17	a	a	DT
21957	2602	18	condition	condition	NN
21957	2602	19	of	of	IN
21957	2602	20	injurious	injurious	JJ
21957	2602	21	tension	tension	NN
21957	2602	22	.	.	.
21957	2603	1	Singing	singe	VBG
21957	2603	2	under	under	IN
21957	2603	3	these	these	DT
21957	2603	4	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
21957	2603	5	strains	strain	VBZ
21957	2603	6	and	and	CC
21957	2603	7	weakens	weaken	VBZ
21957	2603	8	the	the	DT
21957	2603	9	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2603	10	of	of	IN
21957	2603	11	the	the	DT
21957	2603	12	throat	throat	NN
21957	2603	13	and	and	CC
21957	2603	14	injures	injure	VBZ
21957	2603	15	the	the	DT
21957	2603	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	2603	17	.	.	.
21957	2604	1	The	the	DT
21957	2604	2	harsher	harsh	JJR
21957	2604	3	the	the	DT
21957	2604	4	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2604	5	the	the	DT
21957	2604	6	worse	bad	JJR
21957	2604	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2604	8	are	be	VBP
21957	2604	9	for	for	IN
21957	2604	10	the	the	DT
21957	2604	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	2604	12	.	.	.
21957	2605	1	Beauty	beauty	NN
21957	2605	2	of	of	IN
21957	2605	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	2605	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2605	5	the	the	DT
21957	2605	6	only	only	JJ
21957	2605	7	criterion	criterion	NN
21957	2605	8	of	of	IN
21957	2605	9	the	the	DT
21957	2605	10	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2605	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2605	12	action	action	NN
21957	2605	13	.	.	.
21957	2606	1	By	by	IN
21957	2606	2	listening	listen	VBG
21957	2606	3	to	to	IN
21957	2606	4	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2606	5	the	the	DT
21957	2606	6	singer	singer	NN
21957	2606	7	may	may	MD
21957	2606	8	know	know	VB
21957	2606	9	whether	whether	IN
21957	2606	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2606	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	2606	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	2606	13	production	production	NN
21957	2606	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	2606	15	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2606	16	.	.	.
21957	2607	1	If	if	IN
21957	2607	2	the	the	DT
21957	2607	3	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2607	4	are	be	VBP
21957	2607	5	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
21957	2607	6	the	the	DT
21957	2607	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	2607	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	2607	9	production	production	NN
21957	2607	10	can	can	MD
21957	2607	11	not	not	RB
21957	2607	12	be	be	VB
21957	2607	13	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	2607	14	.	.	.
21957	2608	1	The	the	DT
21957	2608	2	ear	ear	NN
21957	2608	3	must	must	MD
21957	2608	4	always	always	RB
21957	2608	5	decide	decide	VB
21957	2608	6	.	.	.
21957	2609	1	A	a	DT
21957	2609	2	normally	normally	RB
21957	2609	3	constituted	constitute	VBN
21957	2609	4	ear	ear	NN
21957	2609	5	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	2609	6	delights	delight	VBZ
21957	2609	7	in	in	IN
21957	2609	8	hearing	hear	VBG
21957	2609	9	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
21957	2609	10	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	2609	11	.	.	.
21957	2610	1	While	while	IN
21957	2610	2	attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	2610	3	listening	listening	NN
21957	2610	4	renders	render	VBZ
21957	2610	5	the	the	DT
21957	2610	6	ear	ear	NN
21957	2610	7	more	more	RBR
21957	2610	8	keen	keen	JJ
21957	2610	9	and	and	CC
21957	2610	10	discriminating	discriminating	JJ
21957	2610	11	,	,	,
21957	2610	12	no	no	DT
21957	2610	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2610	14	student	student	NN
21957	2610	15	of	of	IN
21957	2610	16	average	average	JJ
21957	2610	17	gifts	gift	NNS
21957	2610	18	need	need	VBP
21957	2610	19	be	be	VB
21957	2610	20	told	tell	VBN
21957	2610	21	the	the	DT
21957	2610	22	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	2610	23	of	of	IN
21957	2610	24	tonal	tonal	JJ
21957	2610	25	beauty	beauty	NN
21957	2610	26	.	.	.
21957	2611	1	Instinct	Instinct	NNP
21957	2611	2	prompts	prompt	VBZ
21957	2611	3	the	the	DT
21957	2611	4	possessor	possessor	NN
21957	2611	5	of	of	IN
21957	2611	6	a	a	DT
21957	2611	7	fine	fine	JJ
21957	2611	8	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2611	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2611	10	and	and	CC
21957	2611	11	a	a	DT
21957	2611	12	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2611	13	ear	ear	NN
21957	2611	14	to	to	TO
21957	2611	15	sing	sing	VB
21957	2611	16	,	,	,
21957	2611	17	and	and	CC
21957	2611	18	to	to	TO
21957	2611	19	sing	sing	VB
21957	2611	20	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
21957	2611	21	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2611	22	.	.	.
21957	2612	1	No	no	UH
21957	2612	2	normally	normally	RB
21957	2612	3	constituted	constitute	VBN
21957	2612	4	student	student	NN
21957	2612	5	can	can	MD
21957	2612	6	take	take	VB
21957	2612	7	pleasure	pleasure	NN
21957	2612	8	in	in	IN
21957	2612	9	the	the	DT
21957	2612	10	practice	practice	NN
21957	2612	11	of	of	IN
21957	2612	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2612	13	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	2612	14	.	.	.
21957	2613	1	This	this	DT
21957	2613	2	form	form	NN
21957	2613	3	of	of	IN
21957	2613	4	study	study	NN
21957	2613	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2613	6	repugnant	repugnant	JJ
21957	2613	7	to	to	IN
21957	2613	8	the	the	DT
21957	2613	9	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2613	10	sensibility	sensibility	NN
21957	2613	11	.	.	.
21957	2614	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2614	2	students	student	NNS
21957	2614	3	want	want	VBP
21957	2614	4	to	to	TO
21957	2614	5	sing	sing	VB
21957	2614	6	;	;	:
21957	2614	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2614	8	feel	feel	VBP
21957	2614	9	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	2614	10	that	that	IN
21957	2614	11	the	the	DT
21957	2614	12	practice	practice	NN
21957	2614	13	of	of	IN
21957	2614	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2614	15	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	2614	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	2614	17	not	not	RB
21957	2614	18	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2614	19	.	.	.
21957	2615	1	A	a	DT
21957	2615	2	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	2615	3	exponent	exponent	NN
21957	2615	4	of	of	IN
21957	2615	5	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2615	6	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2615	7	complains	complain	VBZ
21957	2615	8	:	:	:
21957	2615	9	"	"	``
21957	2615	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2615	11	tell	tell	VBP
21957	2615	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2615	13	to	to	TO
21957	2615	14	take	take	VB
21957	2615	15	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	2615	16	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	2615	17	three	three	CD
21957	2615	18	times	time	NNS
21957	2615	19	a	a	DT
21957	2615	20	day	day	NN
21957	2615	21	--	--	:
21957	2615	22	but	but	CC
21957	2615	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2615	24	all	all	DT
21957	2615	25	want	want	VBP
21957	2615	26	to	to	TO
21957	2615	27	go	go	VB
21957	2615	28	right	right	RB
21957	2615	29	to	to	IN
21957	2615	30	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2615	31	songs	song	NNS
21957	2615	32	.	.	.
21957	2615	33	"	"	''
21957	2616	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2616	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2616	3	Werner	Werner	NNP
21957	2616	4	's	's	POS
21957	2616	5	Magazine	Magazine	NNP
21957	2616	6	_	_	NNP
21957	2616	7	,	,	,
21957	2616	8	April	April	NNP
21957	2616	9	,	,	,
21957	2616	10	1899	1899	CD
21957	2616	11	.	.	.
21957	2616	12	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2617	1	These	these	DT
21957	2617	2	students	student	NNS
21957	2617	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2617	4	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	2617	5	right	right	JJ
21957	2617	6	.	.	.
21957	2618	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2618	2	know	know	VBP
21957	2618	3	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	2618	4	that	that	IN
21957	2618	5	the	the	DT
21957	2618	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	2618	7	can	can	MD
21957	2618	8	be	be	VB
21957	2618	9	trained	train	VBN
21957	2618	10	only	only	RB
21957	2618	11	by	by	IN
21957	2618	12	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2618	13	.	.	.
21957	2619	1	There	there	EX
21957	2619	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2619	3	no	no	DT
21957	2619	4	connection	connection	NN
21957	2619	5	between	between	IN
21957	2619	6	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	2619	7	singing	singing	NN
21957	2619	8	and	and	CC
21957	2619	9	the	the	DT
21957	2619	10	practice	practice	NN
21957	2619	11	of	of	IN
21957	2619	12	toneless	toneless	NN
21957	2619	13	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	2619	14	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	2619	15	.	.	.
21957	2620	1	"	"	``
21957	2620	2	Five	five	CD
21957	2620	3	finger	finger	NN
21957	2620	4	drills	drill	VBZ
21957	2620	5	"	"	''
21957	2620	6	and	and	CC
21957	2620	7	studies	study	NNS
21957	2620	8	in	in	IN
21957	2620	9	broken	break	VBN
21957	2620	10	scales	scale	NNS
21957	2620	11	of	of	IN
21957	2620	12	the	the	DT
21957	2620	13	types	type	NNS
21957	2620	14	generally	generally	RB
21957	2620	15	used	use	VBN
21957	2620	16	are	be	VBP
21957	2620	17	also	also	RB
21957	2620	18	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	2620	19	unmusical	unmusical	JJ
21957	2620	20	.	.	.
21957	2621	1	Mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2621	2	drills	drill	NNS
21957	2621	3	,	,	,
21957	2621	4	whether	whether	IN
21957	2621	5	toneless	toneless	NN
21957	2621	6	or	or	CC
21957	2621	7	vocal	vocal	NN
21957	2621	8	,	,	,
21957	2621	9	have	have	VBP
21957	2621	10	little	little	JJ
21957	2621	11	effect	effect	NN
21957	2621	12	other	other	JJ
21957	2621	13	than	than	IN
21957	2621	14	to	to	TO
21957	2621	15	induce	induce	VB
21957	2621	16	throat	throat	NNP
21957	2621	17	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	2621	18	.	.	.
21957	2622	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	2622	2	V	V	NNP
21957	2622	3	IMITATION	imitation	WDT
21957	2622	4	THE	the	DT
21957	2622	5	RATIONAL	rational	NN
21957	2622	6	BASIS	basi	NNS
21957	2622	7	OF	of	IN
21957	2622	8	VOICE	voice	NN
21957	2622	9	CULTURE	culture	NN
21957	2622	10	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2622	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	2622	12	generally	generally	RB
21957	2622	13	assumed	assume	VBN
21957	2622	14	by	by	IN
21957	2622	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2622	16	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	2622	17	that	that	IN
21957	2622	18	the	the	DT
21957	2622	19	voice	voice	NN
21957	2622	20	can	can	MD
21957	2622	21	not	not	RB
21957	2622	22	be	be	VB
21957	2622	23	trained	train	VBN
21957	2622	24	by	by	IN
21957	2622	25	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2622	26	.	.	.
21957	2623	1	Browne	Browne	NNP
21957	2623	2	and	and	CC
21957	2623	3	Behnke	Behnke	NNP
21957	2623	4	state	state	NN
21957	2623	5	this	this	DT
21957	2623	6	belief	belief	NN
21957	2623	7	definitely	definitely	RB
21957	2623	8	:	:	:
21957	2623	9	"	"	``
21957	2623	10	Singing	singing	NN
21957	2623	11	can	can	MD
21957	2623	12	not	not	RB
21957	2623	13	be	be	VB
21957	2623	14	learned	learn	VBN
21957	2623	15	exclusively	exclusively	RB
21957	2623	16	by	by	IN
21957	2623	17	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2623	18	.	.	.
21957	2623	19	"	"	''
21957	2624	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2624	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2624	3	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2624	4	,	,	,
21957	2624	5	Song	Song	NNP
21957	2624	6	,	,	,
21957	2624	7	and	and	CC
21957	2624	8	Speech	Speech	NNP
21957	2624	9	.	.	.
21957	2624	10	_	_	NNP
21957	2624	11	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2624	12	Having	have	VBG
21957	2624	13	ascertained	ascertain	VBN
21957	2624	14	the	the	DT
21957	2624	15	futility	futility	NN
21957	2624	16	of	of	IN
21957	2624	17	the	the	DT
21957	2624	18	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	2624	19	to	to	TO
21957	2624	20	teach	teach	VB
21957	2624	21	singing	singing	NN
21957	2624	22	mechanically	mechanically	RB
21957	2624	23	,	,	,
21957	2624	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2624	25	is	be	VBZ
21957	2624	26	now	now	RB
21957	2624	27	in	in	IN
21957	2624	28	order	order	NN
21957	2624	29	to	to	TO
21957	2624	30	determine	determine	VB
21957	2624	31	the	the	DT
21957	2624	32	truth	truth	NN
21957	2624	33	or	or	CC
21957	2624	34	falsity	falsity	NN
21957	2624	35	of	of	IN
21957	2624	36	the	the	DT
21957	2624	37	statement	statement	NN
21957	2624	38	that	that	IN
21957	2624	39	the	the	DT
21957	2624	40	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2624	41	of	of	IN
21957	2624	42	the	the	DT
21957	2624	43	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2624	44	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	2624	45	alone	alone	RB
21957	2624	46	does	do	VBZ
21957	2624	47	not	not	RB
21957	2624	48	suffice	suffice	VB
21957	2624	49	for	for	IN
21957	2624	50	the	the	DT
21957	2624	51	training	training	NN
21957	2624	52	of	of	IN
21957	2624	53	the	the	DT
21957	2624	54	voice	voice	NN
21957	2624	55	.	.	.
21957	2625	1	In	in	IN
21957	2625	2	the	the	DT
21957	2625	3	first	first	JJ
21957	2625	4	place	place	NN
21957	2625	5	,	,	,
21957	2625	6	no	no	DT
21957	2625	7	one	one	NN
21957	2625	8	has	have	VBZ
21957	2625	9	ever	ever	RB
21957	2625	10	thought	think	VBN
21957	2625	11	of	of	IN
21957	2625	12	questioning	question	VBG
21957	2625	13	the	the	DT
21957	2625	14	existence	existence	NN
21957	2625	15	of	of	IN
21957	2625	16	an	an	DT
21957	2625	17	instinct	instinct	NN
21957	2625	18	of	of	IN
21957	2625	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2625	20	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2625	21	.	.	.
21957	2626	1	On	on	IN
21957	2626	2	the	the	DT
21957	2626	3	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	2626	4	,	,	,
21957	2626	5	this	this	DT
21957	2626	6	instinct	instinct	NN
21957	2626	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2626	8	everywhere	everywhere	RB
21957	2626	9	recognized	recognize	VBN
21957	2626	10	.	.	.
21957	2627	1	In	in	IN
21957	2627	2	childhood	childhood	NN
21957	2627	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2627	4	learn	learn	VBP
21957	2627	5	to	to	TO
21957	2627	6	speak	speak	VB
21957	2627	7	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2627	8	mother	mother	NN
21957	2627	9	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	2627	10	by	by	IN
21957	2627	11	imitating	imitate	VBG
21957	2627	12	the	the	DT
21957	2627	13	speech	speech	NN
21957	2627	14	of	of	IN
21957	2627	15	those	those	DT
21957	2627	16	about	about	IN
21957	2627	17	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2627	18	.	.	.
21957	2628	1	"	"	``
21957	2628	2	Talking	talk	VBG
21957	2628	3	proper	proper	JJ
21957	2628	4	does	do	VBZ
21957	2628	5	not	not	RB
21957	2628	6	set	set	VBN
21957	2628	7	in	in	RP
21957	2628	8	till	till	IN
21957	2628	9	the	the	DT
21957	2628	10	instinct	instinct	NN
21957	2628	11	to	to	IN
21957	2628	12	_	_	NNP
21957	2628	13	imitate	imitate	NN
21957	2628	14	sounds	sound	VBZ
21957	2628	15	_	_	NNP
21957	2628	16	ripens	ripen	VBZ
21957	2628	17	in	in	IN
21957	2628	18	the	the	DT
21957	2628	19	nervous	nervous	JJ
21957	2628	20	system	system	NN
21957	2628	21	.	.	.
21957	2628	22	"	"	''
21957	2629	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2629	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2629	3	The	the	DT
21957	2629	4	Principles	Principles	NNPS
21957	2629	5	of	of	IN
21957	2629	6	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
21957	2629	7	_	_	NNP
21957	2629	8	,	,	,
21957	2629	9	Wm	Wm	NNP
21957	2629	10	.	.	.
21957	2630	1	James	James	NNP
21957	2630	2	,	,	,
21957	2630	3	New	New	NNP
21957	2630	4	York	York	NNP
21957	2630	5	,	,	,
21957	2630	6	1890	1890	CD
21957	2630	7	.	.	.
21957	2630	8	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2631	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2631	2	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2631	3	would	would	MD
21957	2631	4	be	be	VB
21957	2631	5	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	2631	6	without	without	IN
21957	2631	7	the	the	DT
21957	2631	8	ability	ability	NN
21957	2631	9	of	of	IN
21957	2631	10	the	the	DT
21957	2631	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	2631	12	to	to	TO
21957	2631	13	produce	produce	VB
21957	2631	14	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	2631	15	in	in	IN
21957	2631	16	obedience	obedience	NN
21957	2631	17	to	to	IN
21957	2631	18	the	the	DT
21957	2631	19	commands	command	NNS
21957	2631	20	of	of	IN
21957	2631	21	the	the	DT
21957	2631	22	ear	ear	NN
21957	2631	23	.	.	.
21957	2632	1	This	this	DT
21957	2632	2	ability	ability	NN
21957	2632	3	the	the	DT
21957	2632	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	2632	5	normally	normally	RB
21957	2632	6	possesses	possess	VBZ
21957	2632	7	;	;	,
21957	2632	8	spoken	spoken	JJ
21957	2632	9	language	language	NN
21957	2632	10	could	could	MD
21957	2632	11	not	not	RB
21957	2632	12	otherwise	otherwise	RB
21957	2632	13	exist	exist	VB
21957	2632	14	.	.	.
21957	2633	1	The	the	DT
21957	2633	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	2633	3	can	can	MD
21957	2633	4	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	2633	5	a	a	DT
21957	2633	6	wide	wide	JJ
21957	2633	7	range	range	NN
21957	2633	8	of	of	IN
21957	2633	9	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	2633	10	.	.	.
21957	2634	1	If	if	IN
21957	2634	2	the	the	DT
21957	2634	3	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2634	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2634	5	tone	tone	NN
21957	2634	6	can	can	MD
21957	2634	7	be	be	VB
21957	2634	8	shown	show	VBN
21957	2634	9	to	to	TO
21957	2634	10	be	be	VB
21957	2634	11	included	include	VBN
21957	2634	12	in	in	IN
21957	2634	13	this	this	DT
21957	2634	14	range	range	NN
21957	2634	15	of	of	IN
21957	2634	16	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	2634	17	,	,	,
21957	2634	18	then	then	RB
21957	2634	19	the	the	DT
21957	2634	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	2634	21	can	can	MD
21957	2634	22	be	be	VB
21957	2634	23	trained	train	VBN
21957	2634	24	by	by	IN
21957	2634	25	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2634	26	.	.	.
21957	2635	1	Exceptional	exceptional	JJ
21957	2635	2	powers	power	NNS
21957	2635	3	of	of	IN
21957	2635	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2635	5	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2635	6	are	be	VBP
21957	2635	7	sometimes	sometimes	RB
21957	2635	8	developed	develop	VBN
21957	2635	9	.	.	.
21957	2636	1	Vaudeville	Vaudeville	NNP
21957	2636	2	performers	performer	NNS
21957	2636	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2636	4	by	by	IN
21957	2636	5	no	no	DT
21957	2636	6	means	means	NN
21957	2636	7	rare	rare	JJ
21957	2636	8	who	who	WP
21957	2636	9	can	can	MD
21957	2636	10	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	2636	11	the	the	DT
21957	2636	12	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2636	13	of	of	IN
21957	2636	14	the	the	DT
21957	2636	15	oboe	oboe	NN
21957	2636	16	,	,	,
21957	2636	17	the	the	DT
21957	2636	18	clarinet	clarinet	NN
21957	2636	19	,	,	,
21957	2636	20	the	the	DT
21957	2636	21	muted	muted	JJ
21957	2636	22	trumpet	trumpet	NN
21957	2636	23	,	,	,
21957	2636	24	and	and	CC
21957	2636	25	several	several	JJ
21957	2636	26	other	other	JJ
21957	2636	27	instruments	instrument	NNS
21957	2636	28	.	.	.
21957	2637	1	Imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2637	2	of	of	IN
21957	2637	3	the	the	DT
21957	2637	4	notes	note	NNS
21957	2637	5	and	and	CC
21957	2637	6	songs	song	NNS
21957	2637	7	of	of	IN
21957	2637	8	birds	bird	NNS
21957	2637	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2637	10	also	also	RB
21957	2637	11	a	a	DT
21957	2637	12	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	2637	13	type	type	NN
21957	2637	14	of	of	IN
21957	2637	15	performance	performance	NN
21957	2637	16	.	.	.
21957	2638	1	This	this	DT
21957	2638	2	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	2638	3	gift	gift	NN
21957	2638	4	of	of	IN
21957	2638	5	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2638	6	results	result	NNS
21957	2638	7	in	in	IN
21957	2638	8	each	each	DT
21957	2638	9	case	case	NN
21957	2638	10	from	from	IN
21957	2638	11	some	some	DT
21957	2638	12	special	special	JJ
21957	2638	13	structure	structure	NN
21957	2638	14	of	of	IN
21957	2638	15	the	the	DT
21957	2638	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2638	17	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2638	18	.	.	.
21957	2639	1	One	one	CD
21957	2639	2	performer	performer	NN
21957	2639	3	can	can	MD
21957	2639	4	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	2639	5	the	the	DT
21957	2639	6	reed	reed	JJ
21957	2639	7	instruments	instrument	NNS
21957	2639	8	,	,	,
21957	2639	9	another	another	DT
21957	2639	10	the	the	DT
21957	2639	11	lighter	light	JJR
21957	2639	12	brasses	brass	NNS
21957	2639	13	,	,	,
21957	2639	14	and	and	CC
21957	2639	15	so	so	RB
21957	2639	16	on	on	RB
21957	2639	17	.	.	.
21957	2640	1	Just	just	RB
21957	2640	2	what	what	WP
21957	2640	3	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	2640	4	formation	formation	NN
21957	2640	5	of	of	IN
21957	2640	6	the	the	DT
21957	2640	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2640	8	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2640	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2640	10	required	require	VBN
21957	2640	11	for	for	IN
21957	2640	12	this	this	DT
21957	2640	13	type	type	NN
21957	2640	14	of	of	IN
21957	2640	15	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2640	16	ability	ability	NN
21957	2640	17	need	nee	MD
21957	2640	18	not	not	RB
21957	2640	19	be	be	VB
21957	2640	20	inquired	inquire	VBN
21957	2640	21	here	here	RB
21957	2640	22	.	.	.
21957	2641	1	All	all	DT
21957	2641	2	that	that	DT
21957	2641	3	need	need	NN
21957	2641	4	be	be	VB
21957	2641	5	noted	note	VBN
21957	2641	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2641	7	,	,	,
21957	2641	8	that	that	IN
21957	2641	9	the	the	DT
21957	2641	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2641	11	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2641	12	must	must	MD
21957	2641	13	be	be	VB
21957	2641	14	so	so	RB
21957	2641	15	constructed	construct	VBN
21957	2641	16	as	as	IN
21957	2641	17	to	to	TO
21957	2641	18	be	be	VB
21957	2641	19	able	able	JJ
21957	2641	20	to	to	TO
21957	2641	21	produce	produce	VB
21957	2641	22	the	the	DT
21957	2641	23	particular	particular	JJ
21957	2641	24	quality	quality	NN
21957	2641	25	of	of	IN
21957	2641	26	sound	sound	NN
21957	2641	27	.	.	.
21957	2642	1	Given	give	VBN
21957	2642	2	this	this	DT
21957	2642	3	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2642	4	ability	ability	NN
21957	2642	5	on	on	IN
21957	2642	6	the	the	DT
21957	2642	7	part	part	NN
21957	2642	8	of	of	IN
21957	2642	9	the	the	DT
21957	2642	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2642	11	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2642	12	,	,	,
21957	2642	13	the	the	DT
21957	2642	14	power	power	NN
21957	2642	15	to	to	TO
21957	2642	16	produce	produce	VB
21957	2642	17	the	the	DT
21957	2642	18	tone	tone	NN
21957	2642	19	quality	quality	NN
21957	2642	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	2642	21	developed	develop	VBN
21957	2642	22	by	by	IN
21957	2642	23	repeated	repeat	VBN
21957	2642	24	attempts	attempt	NNS
21957	2642	25	at	at	IN
21957	2642	26	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2642	27	.	.	.
21957	2643	1	The	the	DT
21957	2643	2	possessor	possessor	NN
21957	2643	3	of	of	IN
21957	2643	4	the	the	DT
21957	2643	5	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2643	6	gift	gift	NN
21957	2643	7	perfects	perfect	NNS
21957	2643	8	this	this	DT
21957	2643	9	gift	gift	NN
21957	2643	10	by	by	IN
21957	2643	11	practice	practice	NN
21957	2643	12	.	.	.
21957	2644	1	For	for	IN
21957	2644	2	practice	practice	NN
21957	2644	3	in	in	IN
21957	2644	4	the	the	DT
21957	2644	5	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2644	6	of	of	IN
21957	2644	7	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	2644	8	to	to	TO
21957	2644	9	be	be	VB
21957	2644	10	effective	effective	JJ
21957	2644	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2644	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2644	13	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	2644	14	that	that	IN
21957	2644	15	the	the	DT
21957	2644	16	ear	ear	NN
21957	2644	17	be	be	VB
21957	2644	18	well	well	RB
21957	2644	19	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
21957	2644	20	with	with	IN
21957	2644	21	the	the	DT
21957	2644	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	2644	23	quality	quality	NN
21957	2644	24	to	to	TO
21957	2644	25	be	be	VB
21957	2644	26	reproduced	reproduce	VBN
21957	2644	27	.	.	.
21957	2645	1	In	in	IN
21957	2645	2	addition	addition	NN
21957	2645	3	,	,	,
21957	2645	4	the	the	DT
21957	2645	5	practice	practice	NN
21957	2645	6	must	must	MD
21957	2645	7	be	be	VB
21957	2645	8	guided	guide	VBN
21957	2645	9	by	by	IN
21957	2645	10	the	the	DT
21957	2645	11	performer	performer	JJ
21957	2645	12	listening	listen	VBG
21957	2645	13	closely	closely	RB
21957	2645	14	to	to	IN
21957	2645	15	the	the	DT
21957	2645	16	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	2645	17	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2645	18	by	by	IN
21957	2645	19	the	the	DT
21957	2645	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2645	21	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2645	22	,	,	,
21957	2645	23	and	and	CC
21957	2645	24	constantly	constantly	RB
21957	2645	25	comparing	compare	VBG
21957	2645	26	these	these	DT
21957	2645	27	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	2645	28	to	to	IN
21957	2645	29	the	the	DT
21957	2645	30	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2645	31	of	of	IN
21957	2645	32	the	the	DT
21957	2645	33	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	2645	34	chosen	choose	VBN
21957	2645	35	for	for	IN
21957	2645	36	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2645	37	.	.	.
21957	2646	1	This	this	DT
21957	2646	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2646	3	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2646	4	of	of	IN
21957	2646	5	instruments	instrument	NNS
21957	2646	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2646	7	not	not	RB
21957	2646	8	a	a	DT
21957	2646	9	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2646	10	ability	ability	NN
21957	2646	11	;	;	:
21957	2646	12	the	the	DT
21957	2646	13	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2646	14	of	of	IN
21957	2646	15	the	the	DT
21957	2646	16	oboe	oboe	NN
21957	2646	17	and	and	CC
21957	2646	18	trumpet	trumpet	NN
21957	2646	19	do	do	VBP
21957	2646	20	not	not	RB
21957	2646	21	lie	lie	VB
21957	2646	22	within	within	IN
21957	2646	23	the	the	DT
21957	2646	24	range	range	NN
21957	2646	25	of	of	IN
21957	2646	26	qualities	quality	NNS
21957	2646	27	native	native	JJ
21957	2646	28	to	to	IN
21957	2646	29	the	the	DT
21957	2646	30	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2646	31	voice	voice	NN
21957	2646	32	.	.	.
21957	2647	1	But	but	CC
21957	2647	2	the	the	DT
21957	2647	3	quality	quality	NN
21957	2647	4	of	of	IN
21957	2647	5	the	the	DT
21957	2647	6	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2647	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2647	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	2647	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2647	10	unquestionably	unquestionably	RB
21957	2647	11	within	within	IN
21957	2647	12	the	the	DT
21957	2647	13	range	range	NN
21957	2647	14	of	of	IN
21957	2647	15	every	every	DT
21957	2647	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	2647	17	so	so	RB
21957	2647	18	constituted	constitute	VBD
21957	2647	19	as	as	IN
21957	2647	20	to	to	TO
21957	2647	21	be	be	VB
21957	2647	22	capable	capable	JJ
21957	2647	23	of	of	IN
21957	2647	24	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	2647	25	singing	singing	NN
21957	2647	26	.	.	.
21957	2648	1	A	a	DT
21957	2648	2	fine	fine	JJ
21957	2648	3	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2648	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	2648	5	normally	normally	RB
21957	2648	6	produces	produce	VBZ
21957	2648	7	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
21957	2648	8	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2648	9	.	.	.
21957	2649	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2649	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2649	3	only	only	RB
21957	2649	4	with	with	IN
21957	2649	5	this	this	DT
21957	2649	6	type	type	NN
21957	2649	7	of	of	IN
21957	2649	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	2649	9	that	that	IN
21957	2649	10	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2649	11	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2649	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2649	13	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	2649	14	.	.	.
21957	2650	1	Such	such	PDT
21957	2650	2	a	a	DT
21957	2650	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	2650	4	must	must	MD
21957	2650	5	be	be	VB
21957	2650	6	capable	capable	JJ
21957	2650	7	of	of	IN
21957	2650	8	producing	produce	VBG
21957	2650	9	the	the	DT
21957	2650	10	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2650	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2650	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	2650	13	.	.	.
21957	2651	1	Can	Can	MD
21957	2651	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2651	3	learn	learn	VB
21957	2651	4	to	to	TO
21957	2651	5	produce	produce	VB
21957	2651	6	this	this	DT
21957	2651	7	quality	quality	NN
21957	2651	8	of	of	IN
21957	2651	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	2651	10	by	by	IN
21957	2651	11	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2651	12	?	?	.
21957	2652	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2652	2	can	can	MD
21957	2652	3	not	not	RB
21957	2652	4	be	be	VB
21957	2652	5	questioned	question	VBN
21957	2652	6	that	that	IN
21957	2652	7	the	the	DT
21957	2652	8	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	2652	9	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2652	10	of	of	IN
21957	2652	11	one	one	CD
21957	2652	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	2652	13	can	can	MD
21957	2652	14	readily	readily	RB
21957	2652	15	be	be	VB
21957	2652	16	imitated	imitate	VBN
21957	2652	17	by	by	IN
21957	2652	18	another	another	DT
21957	2652	19	voice	voice	NN
21957	2652	20	.	.	.
21957	2653	1	Any	any	DT
21957	2653	2	one	one	NN
21957	2653	3	endowed	endow	VBD
21957	2653	4	with	with	IN
21957	2653	5	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2653	6	powers	power	NNS
21957	2653	7	of	of	IN
21957	2653	8	speech	speech	NN
21957	2653	9	can	can	MD
21957	2653	10	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	2653	11	a	a	DT
21957	2653	12	markedly	markedly	RB
21957	2653	13	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	2653	14	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	2653	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	2653	16	.	.	.
21957	2654	1	This	this	DT
21957	2654	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2654	3	equally	equally	RB
21957	2654	4	true	true	JJ
21957	2654	5	of	of	IN
21957	2654	6	a	a	DT
21957	2654	7	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	2654	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	2654	9	in	in	IN
21957	2654	10	singing	singing	NN
21957	2654	11	,	,	,
21957	2654	12	and	and	CC
21957	2654	13	of	of	IN
21957	2654	14	a	a	DT
21957	2654	15	strongly	strongly	RB
21957	2654	16	throaty	throaty	JJ
21957	2654	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	2654	18	as	as	RB
21957	2654	19	well	well	RB
21957	2654	20	.	.	.
21957	2655	1	The	the	DT
21957	2655	2	more	more	RBR
21957	2655	3	marked	mark	VBD
21957	2655	4	the	the	DT
21957	2655	5	fault	fault	NN
21957	2655	6	of	of	IN
21957	2655	7	production	production	NN
21957	2655	8	the	the	DT
21957	2655	9	more	more	RBR
21957	2655	10	readily	readily	RB
21957	2655	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2655	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2655	13	heard	hear	VBN
21957	2655	14	and	and	CC
21957	2655	15	the	the	DT
21957	2655	16	more	more	RBR
21957	2655	17	easily	easily	RB
21957	2655	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2655	19	can	can	MD
21957	2655	20	be	be	VB
21957	2655	21	imitated	imitate	VBN
21957	2655	22	.	.	.
21957	2656	1	Let	let	VB
21957	2656	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2656	3	imagine	imagine	VB
21957	2656	4	the	the	DT
21957	2656	5	case	case	NN
21957	2656	6	of	of	IN
21957	2656	7	a	a	DT
21957	2656	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2656	9	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2656	10	who	who	WP
21957	2656	11	undertakes	undertake	VBZ
21957	2656	12	to	to	TO
21957	2656	13	teach	teach	VB
21957	2656	14	a	a	DT
21957	2656	15	gifted	gifted	JJ
21957	2656	16	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2656	17	by	by	IN
21957	2656	18	having	have	VBG
21957	2656	19	the	the	DT
21957	2656	20	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2656	21	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	2656	22	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2656	23	of	of	IN
21957	2656	24	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	2656	25	production	production	NN
21957	2656	26	,	,	,
21957	2656	27	and	and	CC
21957	2656	28	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	2656	29	correcting	correct	VBG
21957	2656	30	the	the	DT
21957	2656	31	faults	fault	NNS
21957	2656	32	in	in	IN
21957	2656	33	the	the	DT
21957	2656	34	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2656	35	sung	sing	VBD
21957	2656	36	as	as	IN
21957	2656	37	a	a	DT
21957	2656	38	model	model	NN
21957	2656	39	for	for	IN
21957	2656	40	the	the	DT
21957	2656	41	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2656	42	.	.	.
21957	2657	1	The	the	DT
21957	2657	2	master	master	NN
21957	2657	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2657	4	of	of	IN
21957	2657	5	course	course	NN
21957	2657	6	understood	understand	VBN
21957	2657	7	to	to	TO
21957	2657	8	have	have	VB
21957	2657	9	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2657	10	command	command	NN
21957	2657	11	of	of	IN
21957	2657	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2657	13	own	own	JJ
21957	2657	14	voice	voice	NN
21957	2657	15	.	.	.
21957	2658	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
21957	2658	2	this	this	DT
21957	2658	3	master	master	NN
21957	2658	4	to	to	TO
21957	2658	5	begin	begin	VB
21957	2658	6	the	the	DT
21957	2658	7	course	course	NN
21957	2658	8	of	of	IN
21957	2658	9	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2658	10	by	by	IN
21957	2658	11	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2658	12	for	for	IN
21957	2658	13	the	the	DT
21957	2658	14	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2658	15	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2658	16	of	of	IN
21957	2658	17	exaggerated	exaggerated	JJ
21957	2658	18	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	2658	19	quality	quality	NN
21957	2658	20	,	,	,
21957	2658	21	and	and	CC
21957	2658	22	bidding	bid	VBG
21957	2658	23	the	the	DT
21957	2658	24	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2658	25	to	to	TO
21957	2658	26	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	2658	27	these	these	DT
21957	2658	28	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2658	29	.	.	.
21957	2659	1	Naturally	naturally	RB
21957	2659	2	,	,	,
21957	2659	3	the	the	DT
21957	2659	4	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2659	5	would	would	MD
21957	2659	6	have	have	VB
21957	2659	7	no	no	DT
21957	2659	8	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	2659	9	in	in	IN
21957	2659	10	doing	do	VBG
21957	2659	11	so	so	RB
21957	2659	12	.	.	.
21957	2660	1	At	at	IN
21957	2660	2	the	the	DT
21957	2660	3	next	next	JJ
21957	2660	4	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	2660	5	the	the	DT
21957	2660	6	master	master	NN
21957	2660	7	would	would	MD
21957	2660	8	very	very	RB
21957	2660	9	slightly	slightly	RB
21957	2660	10	improve	improve	VB
21957	2660	11	the	the	DT
21957	2660	12	quality	quality	NN
21957	2660	13	of	of	IN
21957	2660	14	the	the	DT
21957	2660	15	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2660	16	sung	sing	VBN
21957	2660	17	as	as	IN
21957	2660	18	a	a	DT
21957	2660	19	model	model	NN
21957	2660	20	for	for	IN
21957	2660	21	the	the	DT
21957	2660	22	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2660	23	's	's	POS
21957	2660	24	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2660	25	.	.	.
21957	2661	1	The	the	DT
21957	2661	2	student	student	NN
21957	2661	3	would	would	MD
21957	2661	4	listen	listen	VB
21957	2661	5	to	to	IN
21957	2661	6	these	these	DT
21957	2661	7	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2661	8	and	and	CC
21957	2661	9	model	model	VB
21957	2661	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2661	11	daily	daily	JJ
21957	2661	12	practice	practice	NN
21957	2661	13	accordingly	accordingly	RB
21957	2661	14	.	.	.
21957	2662	1	Just	just	RB
21957	2662	2	so	so	RB
21957	2662	3	soon	soon	RB
21957	2662	4	as	as	IN
21957	2662	5	the	the	DT
21957	2662	6	student	student	NN
21957	2662	7	had	have	VBD
21957	2662	8	succeeded	succeed	VBN
21957	2662	9	in	in	IN
21957	2662	10	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	2662	11	reproducing	reproduce	VBG
21957	2662	12	this	this	DT
21957	2662	13	slightly	slightly	RB
21957	2662	14	less	less	JJR
21957	2662	15	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	2662	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	2662	17	the	the	DT
21957	2662	18	master	master	NN
21957	2662	19	would	would	MD
21957	2662	20	again	again	RB
21957	2662	21	set	set	VB
21957	2662	22	a	a	DT
21957	2662	23	slightly	slightly	RB
21957	2662	24	improved	improve	VBN
21957	2662	25	model	model	NN
21957	2662	26	.	.	.
21957	2663	1	With	with	IN
21957	2663	2	each	each	DT
21957	2663	3	successive	successive	JJ
21957	2663	4	step	step	NN
21957	2663	5	the	the	DT
21957	2663	6	master	master	NN
21957	2663	7	might	may	MD
21957	2663	8	eliminate	eliminate	VB
21957	2663	9	,	,	,
21957	2663	10	one	one	CD
21957	2663	11	by	by	IN
21957	2663	12	one	one	CD
21957	2663	13	,	,	,
21957	2663	14	the	the	DT
21957	2663	15	faults	fault	NNS
21957	2663	16	of	of	IN
21957	2663	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2663	18	own	own	JJ
21957	2663	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	2663	20	-	-	HYPH
21957	2663	21	production	production	NN
21957	2663	22	.	.	.
21957	2664	1	Following	follow	VBG
21957	2664	2	the	the	DT
21957	2664	3	same	same	JJ
21957	2664	4	course	course	NN
21957	2664	5	,	,	,
21957	2664	6	the	the	DT
21957	2664	7	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2664	8	would	would	MD
21957	2664	9	also	also	RB
21957	2664	10	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	2664	11	approach	approach	VB
21957	2664	12	a	a	DT
21957	2664	13	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2664	14	model	model	NN
21957	2664	15	of	of	IN
21957	2664	16	tone	tone	NN
21957	2664	17	.	.	.
21957	2665	1	Finally	finally	RB
21957	2665	2	,	,	,
21957	2665	3	all	all	PDT
21957	2665	4	the	the	DT
21957	2665	5	faults	fault	NNS
21957	2665	6	of	of	IN
21957	2665	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	2665	8	-	-	HYPH
21957	2665	9	production	production	NN
21957	2665	10	having	have	VBG
21957	2665	11	been	be	VBN
21957	2665	12	corrected	correct	VBN
21957	2665	13	,	,	,
21957	2665	14	both	both	DT
21957	2665	15	of	of	IN
21957	2665	16	master	master	NN
21957	2665	17	and	and	CC
21957	2665	18	pupil	pupil	NNP
21957	2665	19	,	,	,
21957	2665	20	the	the	DT
21957	2665	21	latter	latter	JJ
21957	2665	22	would	would	MD
21957	2665	23	be	be	VB
21957	2665	24	called	call	VBN
21957	2665	25	upon	upon	IN
21957	2665	26	to	to	TO
21957	2665	27	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	2665	28	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2665	29	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2665	30	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2665	31	.	.	.
21957	2666	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2666	2	would	would	MD
21957	2666	3	necessarily	necessarily	RB
21957	2666	4	follow	follow	VB
21957	2666	5	either	either	CC
21957	2666	6	that	that	IN
21957	2666	7	the	the	DT
21957	2666	8	student	student	NN
21957	2666	9	would	would	MD
21957	2666	10	successfully	successfully	RB
21957	2666	11	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	2666	12	the	the	DT
21957	2666	13	master	master	NN
21957	2666	14	's	's	POS
21957	2666	15	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2666	16	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2666	17	or	or	CC
21957	2666	18	that	that	IN
21957	2666	19	at	at	IN
21957	2666	20	some	some	DT
21957	2666	21	point	point	NN
21957	2666	22	in	in	IN
21957	2666	23	this	this	DT
21957	2666	24	progress	progress	NN
21957	2666	25	the	the	DT
21957	2666	26	student	student	NN
21957	2666	27	's	's	POS
21957	2666	28	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2666	29	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	2666	30	would	would	MD
21957	2666	31	be	be	VB
21957	2666	32	found	find	VBN
21957	2666	33	lacking	lack	VBG
21957	2666	34	.	.	.
21957	2667	1	Could	Could	MD
21957	2667	2	any	any	DT
21957	2667	3	point	point	NN
21957	2667	4	be	be	VB
21957	2667	5	located	locate	VBN
21957	2667	6	at	at	IN
21957	2667	7	which	which	WDT
21957	2667	8	the	the	DT
21957	2667	9	student	student	NN
21957	2667	10	would	would	MD
21957	2667	11	be	be	VB
21957	2667	12	unable	unable	JJ
21957	2667	13	to	to	TO
21957	2667	14	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	2667	15	the	the	DT
21957	2667	16	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2667	17	's	's	POS
21957	2667	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	2667	19	?	?	.
21957	2668	1	This	this	DT
21957	2668	2	could	could	MD
21957	2668	3	certainly	certainly	RB
21957	2668	4	not	not	RB
21957	2668	5	be	be	VB
21957	2668	6	in	in	IN
21957	2668	7	the	the	DT
21957	2668	8	early	early	JJ
21957	2668	9	stages	stage	NNS
21957	2668	10	of	of	IN
21957	2668	11	the	the	DT
21957	2668	12	course	course	NN
21957	2668	13	.	.	.
21957	2669	1	Any	any	DT
21957	2669	2	one	one	NN
21957	2669	3	can	can	MD
21957	2669	4	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	2669	5	a	a	DT
21957	2669	6	very	very	RB
21957	2669	7	bad	bad	JJ
21957	2669	8	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	2669	9	or	or	CC
21957	2669	10	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	2669	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	2669	12	.	.	.
21957	2670	1	This	this	DT
21957	2670	2	being	be	VBG
21957	2670	3	done	do	VBN
21957	2670	4	,	,	,
21957	2670	5	the	the	DT
21957	2670	6	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2670	7	of	of	IN
21957	2670	8	a	a	DT
21957	2670	9	slightly	slightly	RB
21957	2670	10	less	less	RBR
21957	2670	11	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	2670	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	2670	13	would	would	MD
21957	2670	14	also	also	RB
21957	2670	15	present	present	VB
21957	2670	16	no	no	DT
21957	2670	17	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	2670	18	.	.	.
21957	2671	1	A	a	DT
21957	2671	2	second	second	JJ
21957	2671	3	improvement	improvement	NN
21957	2671	4	in	in	IN
21957	2671	5	the	the	DT
21957	2671	6	master	master	NN
21957	2671	7	's	's	POS
21957	2671	8	model	model	NN
21957	2671	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	2671	10	would	would	MD
21957	2671	11	again	again	RB
21957	2671	12	be	be	VB
21957	2671	13	readily	readily	RB
21957	2671	14	imitated	imitate	VBN
21957	2671	15	,	,	,
21957	2671	16	and	and	CC
21957	2671	17	so	so	RB
21957	2671	18	on	on	RB
21957	2671	19	,	,	,
21957	2671	20	with	with	IN
21957	2671	21	each	each	DT
21957	2671	22	succeeding	succeed	VBG
21957	2671	23	correction	correction	NN
21957	2671	24	of	of	IN
21957	2671	25	the	the	DT
21957	2671	26	faults	fault	NNS
21957	2671	27	of	of	IN
21957	2671	28	production	production	NN
21957	2671	29	.	.	.
21957	2672	1	When	when	WRB
21957	2672	2	the	the	DT
21957	2672	3	last	last	JJ
21957	2672	4	trace	trace	NN
21957	2672	5	of	of	IN
21957	2672	6	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	2672	7	production	production	NN
21957	2672	8	in	in	IN
21957	2672	9	the	the	DT
21957	2672	10	student	student	NN
21957	2672	11	's	's	POS
21957	2672	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	2672	13	had	have	VBD
21957	2672	14	been	be	VBN
21957	2672	15	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
21957	2672	16	,	,	,
21957	2672	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2672	18	would	would	MD
21957	2672	19	be	be	VB
21957	2672	20	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2672	21	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2672	22	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2672	23	.	.	.
21957	2673	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2673	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2673	3	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	2673	4	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	2673	5	to	to	TO
21957	2673	6	define	define	VB
21957	2673	7	a	a	DT
21957	2673	8	point	point	NN
21957	2673	9	in	in	IN
21957	2673	10	this	this	DT
21957	2673	11	progress	progress	NN
21957	2673	12	at	at	IN
21957	2673	13	which	which	WDT
21957	2673	14	the	the	DT
21957	2673	15	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2673	16	would	would	MD
21957	2673	17	be	be	VB
21957	2673	18	unable	unable	JJ
21957	2673	19	to	to	TO
21957	2673	20	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	2673	21	the	the	DT
21957	2673	22	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2673	23	's	's	POS
21957	2673	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	2673	25	.	.	.
21957	2674	1	If	if	IN
21957	2674	2	a	a	DT
21957	2674	3	bad	bad	JJ
21957	2674	4	fault	fault	NN
21957	2674	5	of	of	IN
21957	2674	6	production	production	NN
21957	2674	7	can	can	MD
21957	2674	8	be	be	VB
21957	2674	9	imitated	imitate	VBN
21957	2674	10	,	,	,
21957	2674	11	so	so	RB
21957	2674	12	can	can	MD
21957	2674	13	a	a	DT
21957	2674	14	comparatively	comparatively	RB
21957	2674	15	slight	slight	JJ
21957	2674	16	fault	fault	NN
21957	2674	17	.	.	.
21957	2675	1	Further	further	RB
21957	2675	2	,	,	,
21957	2675	3	if	if	IN
21957	2675	4	the	the	DT
21957	2675	5	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2675	6	can	can	MD
21957	2675	7	correct	correct	VB
21957	2675	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2675	9	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
21957	2675	10	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	2675	11	production	production	NN
21957	2675	12	by	by	IN
21957	2675	13	imitating	imitate	VBG
21957	2675	14	a	a	DT
21957	2675	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	2675	16	not	not	RB
21957	2675	17	quite	quite	RB
21957	2675	18	so	so	RB
21957	2675	19	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	2675	20	,	,	,
21957	2675	21	so	so	RB
21957	2675	22	can	can	MD
21957	2675	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2675	24	improve	improve	VB
21957	2675	25	upon	upon	IN
21957	2675	26	this	this	DT
21957	2675	27	tone	tone	NN
21957	2675	28	by	by	IN
21957	2675	29	imitating	imitate	VBG
21957	2675	30	a	a	DT
21957	2675	31	still	still	RB
21957	2675	32	better	well	JJR
21957	2675	33	model	model	NN
21957	2675	34	of	of	IN
21957	2675	35	production	production	NN
21957	2675	36	.	.	.
21957	2676	1	This	this	DT
21957	2676	2	process	process	NN
21957	2676	3	of	of	IN
21957	2676	4	gradual	gradual	JJ
21957	2676	5	improvement	improvement	NN
21957	2676	6	by	by	IN
21957	2676	7	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2676	8	must	must	MD
21957	2676	9	be	be	VB
21957	2676	10	capable	capable	JJ
21957	2676	11	of	of	IN
21957	2676	12	continuation	continuation	NN
21957	2676	13	until	until	IN
21957	2676	14	the	the	DT
21957	2676	15	last	last	JJ
21957	2676	16	fault	fault	NN
21957	2676	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	2676	18	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
21957	2676	19	.	.	.
21957	2677	1	No	no	DT
21957	2677	2	limit	limit	NN
21957	2677	3	can	can	MD
21957	2677	4	be	be	VB
21957	2677	5	set	set	VBN
21957	2677	6	to	to	IN
21957	2677	7	the	the	DT
21957	2677	8	ability	ability	NN
21957	2677	9	of	of	IN
21957	2677	10	the	the	DT
21957	2677	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	2677	12	to	to	TO
21957	2677	13	improve	improve	VB
21957	2677	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2677	15	manner	manner	NN
21957	2677	16	of	of	IN
21957	2677	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	2677	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	2677	19	production	production	NN
21957	2677	20	by	by	IN
21957	2677	21	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2677	22	.	.	.
21957	2678	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2678	2	must	must	MD
21957	2678	3	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	2678	4	be	be	VB
21957	2678	5	concluded	conclude	VBN
21957	2678	6	that	that	IN
21957	2678	7	the	the	DT
21957	2678	8	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2678	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2678	10	action	action	NN
21957	2678	11	can	can	MD
21957	2678	12	be	be	VB
21957	2678	13	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	2678	14	by	by	IN
21957	2678	15	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2678	16	.	.	.
21957	2679	1	In	in	IN
21957	2679	2	practical	practical	JJ
21957	2679	3	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2679	4	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2679	5	,	,	,
21957	2679	6	learning	learn	VBG
21957	2679	7	to	to	TO
21957	2679	8	sing	sing	VB
21957	2679	9	by	by	IN
21957	2679	10	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2679	11	means	mean	VBZ
21957	2679	12	simply	simply	RB
21957	2679	13	the	the	DT
21957	2679	14	cultivation	cultivation	NN
21957	2679	15	of	of	IN
21957	2679	16	the	the	DT
21957	2679	17	sense	sense	NN
21957	2679	18	of	of	IN
21957	2679	19	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2679	20	and	and	CC
21957	2679	21	the	the	DT
21957	2679	22	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2679	23	of	of	IN
21957	2679	24	the	the	DT
21957	2679	25	voice	voice	NN
21957	2679	26	by	by	IN
21957	2679	27	the	the	DT
21957	2679	28	ear	ear	NN
21957	2679	29	.	.	.
21957	2680	1	In	in	IN
21957	2680	2	other	other	JJ
21957	2680	3	words	word	NNS
21957	2680	4	,	,	,
21957	2680	5	those	those	DT
21957	2680	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2680	7	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	2680	8	who	who	WP
21957	2680	9	insist	insist	VBP
21957	2680	10	upon	upon	IN
21957	2680	11	ear	ear	NN
21957	2680	12	training	training	NN
21957	2680	13	commit	commit	VBP
21957	2680	14	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2680	15	to	to	IN
21957	2680	16	the	the	DT
21957	2680	17	theory	theory	NN
21957	2680	18	of	of	IN
21957	2680	19	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2680	20	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2680	21	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2680	22	.	.	.
21957	2681	1	What	what	WDT
21957	2681	2	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	2681	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2681	4	there	there	RB
21957	2681	5	of	of	IN
21957	2681	6	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2681	7	management	management	NN
21957	2681	8	of	of	IN
21957	2681	9	the	the	DT
21957	2681	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2681	11	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2681	12	if	if	IN
21957	2681	13	the	the	DT
21957	2681	14	voice	voice	NN
21957	2681	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	2681	16	to	to	TO
21957	2681	17	be	be	VB
21957	2681	18	guided	guide	VBN
21957	2681	19	by	by	IN
21957	2681	20	the	the	DT
21957	2681	21	ear	ear	NN
21957	2681	22	?	?	.
21957	2682	1	Even	even	RB
21957	2682	2	if	if	IN
21957	2682	3	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2682	4	management	management	NN
21957	2682	5	of	of	IN
21957	2682	6	the	the	DT
21957	2682	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	2682	8	were	be	VBD
21957	2682	9	possible	possible	JJ
21957	2682	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2682	11	would	would	MD
21957	2682	12	be	be	VB
21957	2682	13	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	2682	14	superfluous	superfluous	JJ
21957	2682	15	.	.	.
21957	2683	1	The	the	DT
21957	2683	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	2683	3	needs	need	VBZ
21957	2683	4	no	no	DT
21957	2683	5	other	other	JJ
21957	2683	6	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2683	7	than	than	IN
21957	2683	8	the	the	DT
21957	2683	9	singer	singer	NN
21957	2683	10	's	's	POS
21957	2683	11	sense	sense	NN
21957	2683	12	of	of	IN
21957	2683	13	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2683	14	.	.	.
21957	2684	1	Here	here	RB
21957	2684	2	another	another	DT
21957	2684	3	striking	striking	JJ
21957	2684	4	question	question	NN
21957	2684	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2684	6	encountered	encounter	VBN
21957	2684	7	:	:	:
21957	2684	8	Why	why	WRB
21957	2684	9	should	should	MD
21957	2684	10	the	the	DT
21957	2684	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2684	12	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2684	13	be	be	VB
21957	2684	14	thought	think	VBN
21957	2684	15	to	to	TO
21957	2684	16	be	be	VB
21957	2684	17	unable	unable	JJ
21957	2684	18	to	to	TO
21957	2684	19	adjust	adjust	VB
21957	2684	20	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2684	21	for	for	IN
21957	2684	22	the	the	DT
21957	2684	23	tone	tone	NN
21957	2684	24	quality	quality	NN
21957	2684	25	demanded	demand	VBN
21957	2684	26	by	by	IN
21957	2684	27	the	the	DT
21957	2684	28	ear	ear	NN
21957	2684	29	any	any	DT
21957	2684	30	more	more	RBR
21957	2684	31	than	than	IN
21957	2684	32	for	for	IN
21957	2684	33	the	the	DT
21957	2684	34	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	2684	35	?	?	.
21957	2685	1	No	no	DT
21957	2685	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2685	3	theorist	theorist	NN
21957	2685	4	has	have	VBZ
21957	2685	5	ever	ever	RB
21957	2685	6	thought	think	VBN
21957	2685	7	to	to	TO
21957	2685	8	formulate	formulate	VB
21957	2685	9	rules	rule	NNS
21957	2685	10	for	for	IN
21957	2685	11	securing	secure	VBG
21957	2685	12	the	the	DT
21957	2685	13	tension	tension	NN
21957	2685	14	of	of	IN
21957	2685	15	the	the	DT
21957	2685	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2685	17	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2685	18	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	2685	19	for	for	IN
21957	2685	20	the	the	DT
21957	2685	21	desired	desire	VBN
21957	2685	22	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	2685	23	.	.	.
21957	2686	1	This	this	DT
21957	2686	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2686	3	always	always	RB
21957	2686	4	left	leave	VBN
21957	2686	5	to	to	IN
21957	2686	6	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	2686	7	processes	process	NNS
21957	2686	8	.	.	.
21957	2687	1	No	no	DT
21957	2687	2	one	one	NN
21957	2687	3	would	would	MD
21957	2687	4	ever	ever	RB
21957	2687	5	undertake	undertake	VB
21957	2687	6	to	to	TO
21957	2687	7	question	question	VB
21957	2687	8	the	the	DT
21957	2687	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2687	10	's	's	POS
21957	2687	11	ability	ability	NN
21957	2687	12	to	to	TO
21957	2687	13	sing	sing	VB
21957	2687	14	by	by	IN
21957	2687	15	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2687	16	a	a	DT
21957	2687	17	note	note	NN
21957	2687	18	of	of	IN
21957	2687	19	any	any	DT
21957	2687	20	particular	particular	JJ
21957	2687	21	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	2687	22	.	.	.
21957	2688	1	What	what	WP
21957	2688	2	valid	valid	JJ
21957	2688	3	reason	reason	NN
21957	2688	4	can	can	MD
21957	2688	5	be	be	VB
21957	2688	6	given	give	VBN
21957	2688	7	for	for	IN
21957	2688	8	denying	deny	VBG
21957	2688	9	the	the	DT
21957	2688	10	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
21957	2688	11	ability	ability	NN
21957	2688	12	regarding	regard	VBG
21957	2688	13	tone	tone	NN
21957	2688	14	quality	quality	NN
21957	2688	15	?	?	.
21957	2689	1	Only	only	RB
21957	2689	2	one	one	CD
21957	2689	3	answer	answer	NN
21957	2689	4	can	can	MD
21957	2689	5	be	be	VB
21957	2689	6	made	make	VBN
21957	2689	7	to	to	IN
21957	2689	8	this	this	DT
21957	2689	9	question	question	NN
21957	2689	10	.	.	.
21957	2690	1	The	the	DT
21957	2690	2	whole	whole	JJ
21957	2690	3	matter	matter	NN
21957	2690	4	of	of	IN
21957	2690	5	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2690	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2690	7	management	management	NN
21957	2690	8	rests	rest	NNS
21957	2690	9	on	on	IN
21957	2690	10	pure	pure	JJ
21957	2690	11	assumption	assumption	NN
21957	2690	12	.	.	.
21957	2691	1	No	no	DT
21957	2691	2	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2691	3	proof	proof	NN
21957	2691	4	has	have	VBZ
21957	2691	5	ever	ever	RB
21957	2691	6	been	be	VBN
21957	2691	7	sought	seek	VBN
21957	2691	8	for	for	IN
21957	2691	9	the	the	DT
21957	2691	10	belief	belief	NN
21957	2691	11	that	that	IN
21957	2691	12	the	the	DT
21957	2691	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	2691	14	requires	require	VBZ
21957	2691	15	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2691	16	management	management	NN
21957	2691	17	.	.	.
21957	2692	1	This	this	DT
21957	2692	2	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	2692	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2692	4	always	always	RB
21957	2692	5	assumed	assume	VBN
21957	2692	6	,	,	,
21957	2692	7	but	but	CC
21957	2692	8	the	the	DT
21957	2692	9	assumption	assumption	NN
21957	2692	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2692	11	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	2692	12	illogical	illogical	JJ
21957	2692	13	.	.	.
21957	2693	1	The	the	DT
21957	2693	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2693	3	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2693	4	adjust	adjust	VBP
21957	2693	5	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2693	6	for	for	IN
21957	2693	7	the	the	DT
21957	2693	8	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2693	9	of	of	IN
21957	2693	10	tone	tone	NN
21957	2693	11	quality	quality	NN
21957	2693	12	by	by	IN
21957	2693	13	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	2693	14	the	the	DT
21957	2693	15	same	same	JJ
21957	2693	16	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2693	17	processes	process	NNS
21957	2693	18	as	as	IN
21957	2693	19	for	for	IN
21957	2693	20	the	the	DT
21957	2693	21	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2693	22	of	of	IN
21957	2693	23	pitch	pitch	NNP
21957	2693	24	.	.	.
21957	2694	1	Neither	neither	DT
21957	2694	2	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	2694	3	nor	nor	CC
21957	2694	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	2694	5	quality	quality	NN
21957	2694	6	can	can	MD
21957	2694	7	be	be	VB
21957	2694	8	regulated	regulate	VBN
21957	2694	9	in	in	IN
21957	2694	10	any	any	DT
21957	2694	11	other	other	JJ
21957	2694	12	way	way	NN
21957	2694	13	than	than	IN
21957	2694	14	by	by	IN
21957	2694	15	the	the	DT
21957	2694	16	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2694	17	of	of	IN
21957	2694	18	the	the	DT
21957	2694	19	ear	ear	NN
21957	2694	20	.	.	.
21957	2695	1	Imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2695	2	furnishes	furnish	VBZ
21957	2695	3	the	the	DT
21957	2695	4	only	only	JJ
21957	2695	5	means	mean	NNS
21957	2695	6	of	of	IN
21957	2695	7	acquiring	acquire	VBG
21957	2695	8	the	the	DT
21957	2695	9	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2695	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2695	11	action	action	NN
21957	2695	12	.	.	.
21957	2696	1	Several	several	JJ
21957	2696	2	authorities	authority	NNS
21957	2696	3	on	on	IN
21957	2696	4	the	the	DT
21957	2696	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2696	6	admit	admit	VBP
21957	2696	7	the	the	DT
21957	2696	8	value	value	NN
21957	2696	9	of	of	IN
21957	2696	10	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2696	11	,	,	,
21957	2696	12	even	even	RB
21957	2696	13	though	though	IN
21957	2696	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2696	15	also	also	RB
21957	2696	16	make	make	VBP
21957	2696	17	much	much	JJ
21957	2696	18	of	of	IN
21957	2696	19	the	the	DT
21957	2696	20	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2696	21	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	2696	22	of	of	IN
21957	2696	23	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2696	24	methods	method	NNS
21957	2696	25	.	.	.
21957	2697	1	Sieber	sieber	NN
21957	2697	2	gives	give	VBZ
21957	2697	3	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2697	4	as	as	IN
21957	2697	5	the	the	DT
21957	2697	6	best	good	JJS
21957	2697	7	means	mean	NNS
21957	2697	8	of	of	IN
21957	2697	9	curing	cure	VBG
21957	2697	10	faults	fault	NNS
21957	2697	11	of	of	IN
21957	2697	12	production	production	NN
21957	2697	13	.	.	.
21957	2698	1	"	"	``
21957	2698	2	The	the	DT
21957	2698	3	best	good	JJS
21957	2698	4	means	mean	VBZ
21957	2698	5	to	to	TO
21957	2698	6	free	free	VB
21957	2698	7	the	the	DT
21957	2698	8	student	student	NN
21957	2698	9	of	of	IN
21957	2698	10	the	the	DT
21957	2698	11	three	three	CD
21957	2698	12	forms	form	NNS
21957	2698	13	of	of	IN
21957	2698	14	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	2698	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	2698	16	just	just	RB
21957	2698	17	described	describe	VBN
21957	2698	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	2698	19	possessed	possess	VBN
21957	2698	20	by	by	IN
21957	2698	21	that	that	DT
21957	2698	22	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2698	23	who	who	WP
21957	2698	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	2698	25	able	able	JJ
21957	2698	26	to	to	TO
21957	2698	27	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	2698	28	these	these	DT
21957	2698	29	faults	fault	NNS
21957	2698	30	with	with	IN
21957	2698	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2698	32	own	own	JJ
21957	2698	33	voice	voice	NN
21957	2698	34	.	.	.
21957	2698	35	"	"	''
21957	2699	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2699	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2699	3	Vollständiges	Vollständiges	NNP
21957	2699	4	Lehrbuch	Lehrbuch	NNP
21957	2699	5	der	der	VBD
21957	2699	6	Gesangskunst	Gesangskunst	NNP
21957	2699	7	_	_	NNP
21957	2699	8	,	,	,
21957	2699	9	Ferd	Ferd	NNP
21957	2699	10	.	.	.
21957	2700	1	Sieber	Sieber	NNP
21957	2700	2	,	,	,
21957	2700	3	1858	1858	CD
21957	2700	4	.	.	.
21957	2700	5	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2701	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	2701	2	Mills	Mills	NNP
21957	2701	3	goes	go	VBZ
21957	2701	4	further	far	RBR
21957	2701	5	and	and	CC
21957	2701	6	advocates	advocate	VBZ
21957	2701	7	the	the	DT
21957	2701	8	imitating	imitating	NN
21957	2701	9	of	of	IN
21957	2701	10	finished	finished	JJ
21957	2701	11	singers	singer	NNS
21957	2701	12	for	for	IN
21957	2701	13	the	the	DT
21957	2701	14	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	2701	15	of	of	IN
21957	2701	16	acquiring	acquire	VBG
21957	2701	17	the	the	DT
21957	2701	18	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2701	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2701	20	action	action	NN
21957	2701	21	.	.	.
21957	2702	1	"	"	``
21957	2702	2	The	the	DT
21957	2702	3	author	author	NN
21957	2702	4	would	would	MD
21957	2702	5	recommend	recommend	VB
21957	2702	6	all	all	DT
21957	2702	7	students	student	NNS
21957	2702	8	who	who	WP
21957	2702	9	have	have	VBP
21957	2702	10	begun	begin	VBN
21957	2702	11	a	a	DT
21957	2702	12	serious	serious	JJ
21957	2702	13	practical	practical	JJ
21957	2702	14	study	study	NN
21957	2702	15	of	of	IN
21957	2702	16	the	the	DT
21957	2702	17	registers	register	NNS
21957	2702	18	to	to	TO
21957	2702	19	hear	hear	VB
21957	2702	20	,	,	,
21957	2702	21	if	if	IN
21957	2702	22	possible	possible	JJ
21957	2702	23	,	,	,
21957	2702	24	some	some	DT
21957	2702	25	singer	singer	NN
21957	2702	26	of	of	IN
21957	2702	27	eminence	eminence	NN
21957	2702	28	who	who	WP
21957	2702	29	observes	observe	VBZ
21957	2702	30	register	register	VB
21957	2702	31	formation	formation	NN
21957	2702	32	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	2702	33	.	.	.
21957	2702	34	"	"	''
21957	2703	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2703	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2703	3	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2703	4	Production	Production	NNP
21957	2703	5	in	in	IN
21957	2703	6	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	2703	7	and	and	CC
21957	2703	8	Speaking	Speaking	NNP
21957	2703	9	_	_	NNP
21957	2703	10	,	,	,
21957	2703	11	Phila	Phila	NNP
21957	2703	12	.	.	NNP
21957	2703	13	,	,	,
21957	2703	14	1906	1906	CD
21957	2703	15	.	.	.
21957	2703	16	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2704	1	Kofler	Kofler	NNP
21957	2704	2	even	even	RB
21957	2704	3	declares	declare	VBZ
21957	2704	4	that	that	IN
21957	2704	5	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2704	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2704	7	an	an	DT
21957	2704	8	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
21957	2704	9	element	element	NN
21957	2704	10	of	of	IN
21957	2704	11	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2704	12	.	.	.
21957	2705	1	"	"	``
21957	2705	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2705	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2705	4	just	just	RB
21957	2705	5	as	as	RB
21957	2705	6	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	2705	7	or	or	CC
21957	2705	8	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	2705	9	to	to	TO
21957	2705	10	learn	learn	VB
21957	2705	11	to	to	TO
21957	2705	12	sing	sing	VB
21957	2705	13	good	good	JJ
21957	2705	14	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2705	15	without	without	IN
21957	2705	16	hearing	hear	VBG
21957	2705	17	the	the	DT
21957	2705	18	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2705	19	's	's	POS
21957	2705	20	pure	pure	JJ
21957	2705	21	model	model	NN
21957	2705	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	2705	23	as	as	IN
21957	2705	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2705	25	is	be	VBZ
21957	2705	26	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	2705	27	or	or	CC
21957	2705	28	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	2705	29	to	to	TO
21957	2705	30	learn	learn	VB
21957	2705	31	to	to	TO
21957	2705	32	speak	speak	VB
21957	2705	33	without	without	IN
21957	2705	34	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2705	35	.	.	.
21957	2705	36	"	"	''
21957	2706	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2706	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2706	3	The	the	DT
21957	2706	4	Art	Art	NNP
21957	2706	5	of	of	IN
21957	2706	6	Breathing	Breathing	NNP
21957	2706	7	_	_	NNP
21957	2706	8	,	,	,
21957	2706	9	Leo	Leo	NNP
21957	2706	10	Kofler	Kofler	NNP
21957	2706	11	,	,	,
21957	2706	12	1889	1889	CD
21957	2706	13	.	.	.
21957	2706	14	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2707	1	If	if	IN
21957	2707	2	the	the	DT
21957	2707	3	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2707	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2707	5	action	action	NN
21957	2707	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2707	7	to	to	TO
21957	2707	8	be	be	VB
21957	2707	9	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	2707	10	by	by	IN
21957	2707	11	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2707	12	,	,	,
21957	2707	13	of	of	IN
21957	2707	14	what	what	WDT
21957	2707	15	use	use	NN
21957	2707	16	are	be	VBP
21957	2707	17	the	the	DT
21957	2707	18	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2707	19	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	2707	20	of	of	IN
21957	2707	21	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2707	22	management	management	NN
21957	2707	23	?	?	.
21957	2708	1	Kofler	kofler	NN
21957	2708	2	seeks	seek	VBZ
21957	2708	3	to	to	TO
21957	2708	4	combine	combine	VB
21957	2708	5	these	these	DT
21957	2708	6	two	two	CD
21957	2708	7	forms	form	NNS
21957	2708	8	of	of	IN
21957	2708	9	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2708	10	.	.	.
21957	2709	1	"	"	``
21957	2709	2	Physiological	physiological	JJ
21957	2709	3	theories	theory	NNS
21957	2709	4	must	must	MD
21957	2709	5	go	go	VB
21957	2709	6	hand	hand	NN
21957	2709	7	in	in	IN
21957	2709	8	hand	hand	NN
21957	2709	9	with	with	IN
21957	2709	10	the	the	DT
21957	2709	11	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2709	12	ear	ear	NN
21957	2709	13	or	or	CC
21957	2709	14	the	the	DT
21957	2709	15	law	law	NN
21957	2709	16	of	of	IN
21957	2709	17	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2709	18	.	.	.
21957	2709	19	"	"	''
21957	2710	1	Scientifically	scientifically	RB
21957	2710	2	considered	consider	VBN
21957	2710	3	,	,	,
21957	2710	4	this	this	DT
21957	2710	5	attempted	attempt	VBN
21957	2710	6	combination	combination	NN
21957	2710	7	of	of	IN
21957	2710	8	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2710	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2710	10	training	training	NN
21957	2710	11	and	and	CC
21957	2710	12	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2710	13	by	by	IN
21957	2710	14	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2710	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	2710	16	an	an	DT
21957	2710	17	utter	utter	JJ
21957	2710	18	absurdity	absurdity	NN
21957	2710	19	.	.	.
21957	2711	1	There	there	EX
21957	2711	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2711	3	no	no	DT
21957	2711	4	possibility	possibility	NN
21957	2711	5	of	of	IN
21957	2711	6	connection	connection	NN
21957	2711	7	between	between	IN
21957	2711	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2711	9	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2711	10	and	and	CC
21957	2711	11	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2711	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2711	13	management	management	NN
21957	2711	14	.	.	.
21957	2712	1	Reliance	reliance	NN
21957	2712	2	on	on	IN
21957	2712	3	the	the	DT
21957	2712	4	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2712	5	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	2712	6	involves	involve	VBZ
21957	2712	7	the	the	DT
21957	2712	8	utter	utter	JJ
21957	2712	9	rejection	rejection	NN
21957	2712	10	of	of	IN
21957	2712	11	the	the	DT
21957	2712	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2712	13	idea	idea	NN
21957	2712	14	.	.	.
21957	2713	1	Compromise	compromise	NN
21957	2713	2	,	,	,
21957	2713	3	or	or	CC
21957	2713	4	combination	combination	NN
21957	2713	5	of	of	IN
21957	2713	6	the	the	DT
21957	2713	7	two	two	CD
21957	2713	8	,	,	,
21957	2713	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2713	10	a	a	DT
21957	2713	11	logical	logical	JJ
21957	2713	12	absurdity	absurdity	NN
21957	2713	13	.	.	.
21957	2714	1	Imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2714	2	and	and	CC
21957	2714	3	attempted	attempt	VBD
21957	2714	4	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2714	5	management	management	NN
21957	2714	6	of	of	IN
21957	2714	7	the	the	DT
21957	2714	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	2714	9	are	be	VBP
21957	2714	10	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	2714	11	incompatible	incompatible	JJ
21957	2714	12	.	.	.
21957	2715	1	Any	any	DT
21957	2715	2	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	2715	3	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	2715	4	to	to	TO
21957	2715	5	direct	direct	VB
21957	2715	6	the	the	DT
21957	2715	7	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2715	8	workings	working	NNS
21957	2715	9	of	of	IN
21957	2715	10	the	the	DT
21957	2715	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2715	12	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2715	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	2715	14	an	an	DT
21957	2715	15	interference	interference	NN
21957	2715	16	with	with	IN
21957	2715	17	the	the	DT
21957	2715	18	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2715	19	action	action	NN
21957	2715	20	of	of	IN
21957	2715	21	the	the	DT
21957	2715	22	voice	voice	NN
21957	2715	23	.	.	.
21957	2716	1	So	so	RB
21957	2716	2	soon	soon	RB
21957	2716	3	as	as	IN
21957	2716	4	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	2716	5	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2716	6	management	management	NN
21957	2716	7	of	of	IN
21957	2716	8	the	the	DT
21957	2716	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2716	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2716	11	attempted	attempt	VBN
21957	2716	12	throat	throat	JJ
21957	2716	13	stiffness	stiffness	JJ
21957	2716	14	results	result	NNS
21957	2716	15	,	,	,
21957	2716	16	and	and	CC
21957	2716	17	the	the	DT
21957	2716	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	2716	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	2716	20	hampered	hamper	VBN
21957	2716	21	in	in	IN
21957	2716	22	the	the	DT
21957	2716	23	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2716	24	of	of	IN
21957	2716	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2716	26	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	2716	27	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	2716	28	of	of	IN
21957	2716	29	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2716	30	.	.	.
21957	2717	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2717	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2717	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	2717	4	to	to	TO
21957	2717	5	acquire	acquire	VB
21957	2717	6	the	the	DT
21957	2717	7	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2717	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2717	9	action	action	NN
21957	2717	10	by	by	IN
21957	2717	11	the	the	DT
21957	2717	12	application	application	NN
21957	2717	13	of	of	IN
21957	2717	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2717	15	rules	rule	NNS
21957	2717	16	,	,	,
21957	2717	17	because	because	IN
21957	2717	18	a	a	DT
21957	2717	19	consistent	consistent	JJ
21957	2717	20	following	following	NN
21957	2717	21	of	of	IN
21957	2717	22	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2717	23	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	2717	24	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	2717	25	prevents	prevent	VBZ
21957	2717	26	the	the	DT
21957	2717	27	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2717	28	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2717	29	from	from	IN
21957	2717	30	operating	operate	VBG
21957	2717	31	normally	normally	RB
21957	2717	32	,	,	,
21957	2717	33	even	even	RB
21957	2717	34	though	though	IN
21957	2717	35	the	the	DT
21957	2717	36	student	student	NN
21957	2717	37	try	try	VBP
21957	2717	38	at	at	IN
21957	2717	39	the	the	DT
21957	2717	40	same	same	JJ
21957	2717	41	time	time	NN
21957	2717	42	to	to	TO
21957	2717	43	guide	guide	VB
21957	2717	44	the	the	DT
21957	2717	45	voice	voice	NN
21957	2717	46	by	by	IN
21957	2717	47	the	the	DT
21957	2717	48	sense	sense	NN
21957	2717	49	of	of	IN
21957	2717	50	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2717	51	.	.	.
21957	2718	1	A	a	DT
21957	2718	2	close	close	JJ
21957	2718	3	scrutiny	scrutiny	NN
21957	2718	4	of	of	IN
21957	2718	5	the	the	DT
21957	2718	6	practices	practice	NNS
21957	2718	7	of	of	IN
21957	2718	8	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2718	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2718	10	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2718	11	reveals	reveal	VBZ
21957	2718	12	convincing	convincing	JJ
21957	2718	13	evidence	evidence	NN
21957	2718	14	that	that	IN
21957	2718	15	all	all	DT
21957	2718	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2718	17	successes	success	NNS
21957	2718	18	are	be	VBP
21957	2718	19	due	due	JJ
21957	2718	20	to	to	IN
21957	2718	21	a	a	DT
21957	2718	22	reliance	reliance	NN
21957	2718	23	,	,	,
21957	2718	24	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	2718	25	or	or	CC
21957	2718	26	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
21957	2718	27	,	,	,
21957	2718	28	on	on	IN
21957	2718	29	the	the	DT
21957	2718	30	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2718	31	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	2718	32	.	.	.
21957	2719	1	Teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2719	2	are	be	VBP
21957	2719	3	as	as	IN
21957	2719	4	a	a	DT
21957	2719	5	rule	rule	NN
21957	2719	6	not	not	RB
21957	2719	7	aware	aware	JJ
21957	2719	8	of	of	IN
21957	2719	9	the	the	DT
21957	2719	10	appeal	appeal	NN
21957	2719	11	to	to	IN
21957	2719	12	the	the	DT
21957	2719	13	instinct	instinct	NN
21957	2719	14	of	of	IN
21957	2719	15	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2719	16	;	;	:
21957	2719	17	neither	neither	CC
21957	2719	18	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	2719	19	do	do	VBP
21957	2719	20	the	the	DT
21957	2719	21	students	student	NNS
21957	2719	22	usually	usually	RB
21957	2719	23	pay	pay	VBP
21957	2719	24	much	much	JJ
21957	2719	25	attention	attention	NN
21957	2719	26	to	to	IN
21957	2719	27	this	this	DT
21957	2719	28	feature	feature	NN
21957	2719	29	of	of	IN
21957	2719	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2719	31	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	2719	32	.	.	.
21957	2720	1	Much	much	JJ
21957	2720	2	of	of	IN
21957	2720	3	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2720	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2720	5	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2720	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2720	7	dual	dual	JJ
21957	2720	8	in	in	IN
21957	2720	9	character	character	NN
21957	2720	10	.	.	.
21957	2721	1	When	when	WRB
21957	2721	2	,	,	,
21957	2721	3	for	for	IN
21957	2721	4	example	example	NN
21957	2721	5	,	,	,
21957	2721	6	the	the	DT
21957	2721	7	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2721	8	wishes	wish	VBZ
21957	2721	9	to	to	TO
21957	2721	10	correct	correct	VB
21957	2721	11	a	a	DT
21957	2721	12	marked	marked	JJ
21957	2721	13	fault	fault	NN
21957	2721	14	in	in	IN
21957	2721	15	the	the	DT
21957	2721	16	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2721	17	's	's	POS
21957	2721	18	tone	tone	NN
21957	2721	19	-	-	HYPH
21957	2721	20	production	production	NN
21957	2721	21	,	,	,
21957	2721	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2721	23	adopts	adopt	VBZ
21957	2721	24	this	this	DT
21957	2721	25	dual	dual	JJ
21957	2721	26	mode	mode	NN
21957	2721	27	of	of	IN
21957	2721	28	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	2721	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2721	30	ideas	idea	NNS
21957	2721	31	.	.	.
21957	2722	1	First	first	RB
21957	2722	2	,	,	,
21957	2722	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2722	4	explains	explain	VBZ
21957	2722	5	to	to	IN
21957	2722	6	the	the	DT
21957	2722	7	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2722	8	the	the	DT
21957	2722	9	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2722	10	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	2722	11	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2722	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2722	13	operation	operation	NN
21957	2722	14	;	;	:
21957	2722	15	second	second	LS
21957	2722	16	,	,	,
21957	2722	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2722	18	imitates	imitate	VBZ
21957	2722	19	the	the	DT
21957	2722	20	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2722	21	's	's	POS
21957	2722	22	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	2722	23	production	production	NN
21957	2722	24	and	and	CC
21957	2722	25	then	then	RB
21957	2722	26	sings	sing	VBZ
21957	2722	27	a	a	DT
21957	2722	28	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2722	29	tone	tone	NN
21957	2722	30	to	to	TO
21957	2722	31	show	show	VB
21957	2722	32	how	how	WRB
21957	2722	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2722	34	should	should	MD
21957	2722	35	be	be	VB
21957	2722	36	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2722	37	.	.	.
21957	2723	1	For	for	IN
21957	2723	2	the	the	DT
21957	2723	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2723	4	to	to	TO
21957	2723	5	sing	sing	VB
21957	2723	6	the	the	DT
21957	2723	7	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2723	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	2723	9	takes	take	VBZ
21957	2723	10	but	but	CC
21957	2723	11	a	a	DT
21957	2723	12	few	few	JJ
21957	2723	13	seconds	second	NNS
21957	2723	14	and	and	CC
21957	2723	15	requires	require	VBZ
21957	2723	16	almost	almost	RB
21957	2723	17	no	no	DT
21957	2723	18	thought	thought	NN
21957	2723	19	.	.	.
21957	2724	1	The	the	DT
21957	2724	2	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2724	3	explanation	explanation	NN
21957	2724	4	,	,	,
21957	2724	5	on	on	IN
21957	2724	6	the	the	DT
21957	2724	7	other	other	JJ
21957	2724	8	hand	hand	NN
21957	2724	9	,	,	,
21957	2724	10	calls	call	VBZ
21957	2724	11	for	for	IN
21957	2724	12	much	much	RB
21957	2724	13	more	more	JJR
21957	2724	14	of	of	IN
21957	2724	15	time	time	NN
21957	2724	16	,	,	,
21957	2724	17	and	and	CC
21957	2724	18	of	of	IN
21957	2724	19	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
21957	2724	20	attention	attention	NN
21957	2724	21	,	,	,
21957	2724	22	from	from	IN
21957	2724	23	both	both	DT
21957	2724	24	master	master	NN
21957	2724	25	and	and	CC
21957	2724	26	student	student	NN
21957	2724	27	.	.	.
21957	2725	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2725	2	thus	thus	RB
21957	2725	3	follows	follow	VBZ
21957	2725	4	that	that	IN
21957	2725	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2725	6	both	both	DT
21957	2725	7	look	look	VBP
21957	2725	8	upon	upon	IN
21957	2725	9	the	the	DT
21957	2725	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2725	11	rule	rule	NN
21957	2725	12	as	as	IN
21957	2725	13	the	the	DT
21957	2725	14	important	important	JJ
21957	2725	15	matter	matter	NN
21957	2725	16	,	,	,
21957	2725	17	and	and	CC
21957	2725	18	consider	consider	VB
21957	2725	19	the	the	DT
21957	2725	20	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2725	21	's	's	POS
21957	2725	22	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2725	23	tone	tone	NN
21957	2725	24	as	as	IN
21957	2725	25	merely	merely	RB
21957	2725	26	an	an	DT
21957	2725	27	illustration	illustration	NN
21957	2725	28	of	of	IN
21957	2725	29	the	the	DT
21957	2725	30	rule	rule	NN
21957	2725	31	.	.	.
21957	2726	1	In	in	IN
21957	2726	2	most	most	JJS
21957	2726	3	cases	case	NNS
21957	2726	4	the	the	DT
21957	2726	5	student	student	NN
21957	2726	6	strives	strive	NNS
21957	2726	7	to	to	TO
21957	2726	8	apply	apply	VB
21957	2726	9	the	the	DT
21957	2726	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2726	11	rule	rule	NN
21957	2726	12	,	,	,
21957	2726	13	particularly	particularly	RB
21957	2726	14	in	in	IN
21957	2726	15	home	home	NN
21957	2726	16	practice	practice	NN
21957	2726	17	between	between	IN
21957	2726	18	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	2726	19	.	.	.
21957	2727	1	Under	under	IN
21957	2727	2	these	these	DT
21957	2727	3	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
21957	2727	4	the	the	DT
21957	2727	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2727	6	does	do	VBZ
21957	2727	7	not	not	RB
21957	2727	8	respond	respond	VB
21957	2727	9	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	RB
21957	2727	10	.	.	.
21957	2728	1	But	but	CC
21957	2728	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2728	3	often	often	RB
21957	2728	4	happens	happen	VBZ
21957	2728	5	that	that	IN
21957	2728	6	the	the	DT
21957	2728	7	student	student	NN
21957	2728	8	pays	pay	VBZ
21957	2728	9	little	little	JJ
21957	2728	10	attention	attention	NN
21957	2728	11	to	to	IN
21957	2728	12	the	the	DT
21957	2728	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2728	14	rule	rule	NN
21957	2728	15	,	,	,
21957	2728	16	and	and	CC
21957	2728	17	simply	simply	RB
21957	2728	18	imitates	imitate	VBZ
21957	2728	19	the	the	DT
21957	2728	20	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2728	21	's	's	POS
21957	2728	22	voice	voice	NN
21957	2728	23	.	.	.
21957	2729	1	There	there	EX
21957	2729	2	being	be	VBG
21957	2729	3	then	then	RB
21957	2729	4	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	2729	5	to	to	TO
21957	2729	6	interfere	interfere	VB
21957	2729	7	,	,	,
21957	2729	8	the	the	DT
21957	2729	9	student	student	NN
21957	2729	10	's	's	POS
21957	2729	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	2729	12	naturally	naturally	RB
21957	2729	13	responds	respond	VBZ
21957	2729	14	.	.	.
21957	2730	1	The	the	DT
21957	2730	2	master	master	NN
21957	2730	3	ascribes	ascribe	VBZ
21957	2730	4	this	this	DT
21957	2730	5	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	2730	6	result	result	NN
21957	2730	7	to	to	IN
21957	2730	8	the	the	DT
21957	2730	9	application	application	NN
21957	2730	10	of	of	IN
21957	2730	11	the	the	DT
21957	2730	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2730	13	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	2730	14	,	,	,
21957	2730	15	while	while	IN
21957	2730	16	in	in	IN
21957	2730	17	fact	fact	NN
21957	2730	18	the	the	DT
21957	2730	19	result	result	NN
21957	2730	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	2730	21	due	due	JJ
21957	2730	22	to	to	IN
21957	2730	23	the	the	DT
21957	2730	24	student	student	NN
21957	2730	25	's	's	POS
21957	2730	26	complete	complete	JJ
21957	2730	27	ignoring	ignoring	NN
21957	2730	28	of	of	IN
21957	2730	29	the	the	DT
21957	2730	30	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	2730	31	.	.	.
21957	2731	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2731	2	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2731	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2731	4	often	often	RB
21957	2731	5	completely	completely	RB
21957	2731	6	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
21957	2731	7	.	.	.
21957	2732	1	Individuals	individual	NNS
21957	2732	2	vary	vary	VBP
21957	2732	3	greatly	greatly	RB
21957	2732	4	,	,	,
21957	2732	5	as	as	IN
21957	2732	6	regards	regard	VBZ
21957	2732	7	the	the	DT
21957	2732	8	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	2732	9	to	to	IN
21957	2732	10	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
21957	2732	11	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2732	12	.	.	.
21957	2733	1	Of	of	IN
21957	2733	2	two	two	CD
21957	2733	3	English	english	JJ
21957	2733	4	lads	lad	NNS
21957	2733	5	coming	come	VBG
21957	2733	6	to	to	IN
21957	2733	7	America	America	NNP
21957	2733	8	at	at	IN
21957	2733	9	the	the	DT
21957	2733	10	age	age	NN
21957	2733	11	of	of	IN
21957	2733	12	fifteen	fifteen	CD
21957	2733	13	,	,	,
21957	2733	14	one	one	PRP
21957	2733	15	may	may	MD
21957	2733	16	be	be	VB
21957	2733	17	found	find	VBN
21957	2733	18	ten	ten	CD
21957	2733	19	years	year	NNS
21957	2733	20	later	later	RB
21957	2733	21	to	to	TO
21957	2733	22	have	have	VB
21957	2733	23	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	2733	24	lost	lose	VBN
21957	2733	25	the	the	DT
21957	2733	26	English	english	JJ
21957	2733	27	accent	accent	NN
21957	2733	28	,	,	,
21957	2733	29	the	the	DT
21957	2733	30	other	other	JJ
21957	2733	31	may	may	MD
21957	2733	32	retain	retain	VB
21957	2733	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2733	34	all	all	PDT
21957	2733	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2733	36	life	life	NN
21957	2733	37	.	.	.
21957	2734	1	This	this	DT
21957	2734	2	difference	difference	NN
21957	2734	3	in	in	IN
21957	2734	4	individual	individual	JJ
21957	2734	5	traits	trait	NNS
21957	2734	6	has	have	VBZ
21957	2734	7	much	much	JJ
21957	2734	8	to	to	TO
21957	2734	9	do	do	VB
21957	2734	10	with	with	IN
21957	2734	11	determining	determine	VBG
21957	2734	12	to	to	IN
21957	2734	13	what	what	WDT
21957	2734	14	extent	extent	NN
21957	2734	15	the	the	DT
21957	2734	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2734	17	student	student	NN
21957	2734	18	may	may	MD
21957	2734	19	unconsciously	unconsciously	RB
21957	2734	20	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	2734	21	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2734	22	models	model	NNS
21957	2734	23	of	of	IN
21957	2734	24	singing	singing	NN
21957	2734	25	.	.	.
21957	2735	1	Other	other	JJ
21957	2735	2	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
21957	2735	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2735	4	also	also	RB
21957	2735	5	influential	influential	JJ
21957	2735	6	in	in	IN
21957	2735	7	this	this	DT
21957	2735	8	regard	regard	NN
21957	2735	9	.	.	.
21957	2736	1	Some	some	DT
21957	2736	2	students	student	NNS
21957	2736	3	so	so	RB
21957	2736	4	dislike	dislike	VBP
21957	2736	5	to	to	TO
21957	2736	6	sing	sing	VB
21957	2736	7	mechanically	mechanically	RB
21957	2736	8	that	that	IN
21957	2736	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2736	10	neglect	neglect	VBP
21957	2736	11	,	,	,
21957	2736	12	in	in	IN
21957	2736	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2736	14	home	home	NN
21957	2736	15	study	study	NN
21957	2736	16	,	,	,
21957	2736	17	to	to	TO
21957	2736	18	practise	practise	VB
21957	2736	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2736	20	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	2736	21	in	in	IN
21957	2736	22	the	the	DT
21957	2736	23	prescribed	prescribed	JJ
21957	2736	24	way	way	NN
21957	2736	25	.	.	.
21957	2737	1	This	this	DT
21957	2737	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2737	3	often	often	RB
21957	2737	4	due	due	JJ
21957	2737	5	to	to	IN
21957	2737	6	an	an	DT
21957	2737	7	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	2737	8	abhorrence	abhorrence	NN
21957	2737	9	of	of	IN
21957	2737	10	harsh	harsh	JJ
21957	2737	11	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	2737	12	.	.	.
21957	2738	1	Other	other	JJ
21957	2738	2	students	student	NNS
21957	2738	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2738	4	so	so	RB
21957	2738	5	gifted	gifted	JJ
21957	2738	6	with	with	IN
21957	2738	7	the	the	DT
21957	2738	8	true	true	JJ
21957	2738	9	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	2738	10	for	for	IN
21957	2738	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2738	12	melody	melody	NN
21957	2738	13	that	that	IN
21957	2738	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2738	15	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2738	16	makes	make	VBZ
21957	2738	17	no	no	DT
21957	2738	18	impression	impression	NN
21957	2738	19	on	on	IN
21957	2738	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2738	21	.	.	.
21957	2739	1	As	as	IN
21957	2739	2	a	a	DT
21957	2739	3	general	general	JJ
21957	2739	4	rule	rule	NN
21957	2739	5	,	,	,
21957	2739	6	the	the	DT
21957	2739	7	reliance	reliance	NN
21957	2739	8	on	on	IN
21957	2739	9	the	the	DT
21957	2739	10	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2739	11	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	2739	12	in	in	IN
21957	2739	13	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2739	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2739	15	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2739	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	2739	17	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	2739	18	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
21957	2739	19	on	on	IN
21957	2739	20	the	the	DT
21957	2739	21	part	part	NN
21957	2739	22	of	of	IN
21957	2739	23	both	both	CC
21957	2739	24	master	master	NN
21957	2739	25	and	and	CC
21957	2739	26	pupil	pupil	NNP
21957	2739	27	.	.	.
21957	2740	1	Adherence	adherence	NN
21957	2740	2	to	to	IN
21957	2740	3	the	the	DT
21957	2740	4	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2740	5	idea	idea	NN
21957	2740	6	excludes	exclude	VBZ
21957	2740	7	from	from	IN
21957	2740	8	the	the	DT
21957	2740	9	student	student	NN
21957	2740	10	's	's	POS
21957	2740	11	mind	mind	NN
21957	2740	12	all	all	DT
21957	2740	13	thought	thought	NN
21957	2740	14	of	of	IN
21957	2740	15	any	any	DT
21957	2740	16	means	mean	NNS
21957	2740	17	of	of	IN
21957	2740	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2740	19	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2740	20	other	other	JJ
21957	2740	21	than	than	IN
21957	2740	22	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2740	23	.	.	.
21957	2741	1	This	this	DT
21957	2741	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2741	3	true	true	JJ
21957	2741	4	,	,	,
21957	2741	5	even	even	RB
21957	2741	6	in	in	IN
21957	2741	7	the	the	DT
21957	2741	8	most	most	RBS
21957	2741	9	common	common	JJ
21957	2741	10	form	form	NN
21957	2741	11	of	of	IN
21957	2741	12	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2741	13	,	,	,
21957	2741	14	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2741	15	and	and	CC
21957	2741	16	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2741	17	doctrine	doctrine	NN
21957	2741	18	combined	combine	VBN
21957	2741	19	.	.	.
21957	2742	1	As	as	IN
21957	2742	2	regards	regard	VBZ
21957	2742	3	the	the	DT
21957	2742	4	master	master	NN
21957	2742	5	,	,	,
21957	2742	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2742	7	only	only	JJ
21957	2742	8	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	2742	9	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2742	10	of	of	IN
21957	2742	11	the	the	DT
21957	2742	12	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2742	13	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	2742	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	2742	15	the	the	DT
21957	2742	16	reproduction	reproduction	NN
21957	2742	17	of	of	IN
21957	2742	18	the	the	DT
21957	2742	19	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2742	20	's	's	POS
21957	2742	21	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	2742	22	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2742	23	.	.	.
21957	2743	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2743	2	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	2743	3	thinks	think	VBZ
21957	2743	4	of	of	IN
21957	2743	5	telling	tell	VBG
21957	2743	6	the	the	DT
21957	2743	7	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2743	8	to	to	TO
21957	2743	9	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	2743	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2743	11	own	own	JJ
21957	2743	12	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	2743	13	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2743	14	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2743	15	.	.	.
21957	2744	1	Imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2744	2	supplies	supply	VBZ
21957	2744	3	the	the	DT
21957	2744	4	only	only	JJ
21957	2744	5	practical	practical	JJ
21957	2744	6	means	mean	NNS
21957	2744	7	for	for	IN
21957	2744	8	training	training	NN
21957	2744	9	voices	voice	NNS
21957	2744	10	.	.	.
21957	2745	1	All	all	PDT
21957	2745	2	the	the	DT
21957	2745	3	elements	element	NNS
21957	2745	4	of	of	IN
21957	2745	5	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2745	6	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2745	7	are	be	VBP
21957	2745	8	combined	combine	VBN
21957	2745	9	in	in	IN
21957	2745	10	one	one	CD
21957	2745	11	simple	simple	JJ
21957	2745	12	process	process	NN
21957	2745	13	,	,	,
21957	2745	14	when	when	WRB
21957	2745	15	the	the	DT
21957	2745	16	master	master	NN
21957	2745	17	sings	sing	VBZ
21957	2745	18	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	2745	19	,	,	,
21957	2745	20	and	and	CC
21957	2745	21	the	the	DT
21957	2745	22	student	student	NN
21957	2745	23	imitates	imitate	VBZ
21957	2745	24	the	the	DT
21957	2745	25	master	master	NN
21957	2745	26	.	.	.
21957	2746	1	This	this	DT
21957	2746	2	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2746	3	of	of	IN
21957	2746	4	the	the	DT
21957	2746	5	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2746	6	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	2746	7	may	may	MD
21957	2746	8	be	be	VB
21957	2746	9	made	make	VBN
21957	2746	10	to	to	TO
21957	2746	11	suffice	suffice	VB
21957	2746	12	for	for	IN
21957	2746	13	both	both	CC
21957	2746	14	the	the	DT
21957	2746	15	training	training	NN
21957	2746	16	of	of	IN
21957	2746	17	the	the	DT
21957	2746	18	ear	ear	NN
21957	2746	19	and	and	CC
21957	2746	20	the	the	DT
21957	2746	21	cultivation	cultivation	NN
21957	2746	22	of	of	IN
21957	2746	23	the	the	DT
21957	2746	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	2746	25	.	.	.
21957	2747	1	On	on	IN
21957	2747	2	practical	practical	JJ
21957	2747	3	,	,	,
21957	2747	4	as	as	RB
21957	2747	5	well	well	RB
21957	2747	6	as	as	IN
21957	2747	7	on	on	IN
21957	2747	8	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2747	9	grounds	ground	NNS
21957	2747	10	,	,	,
21957	2747	11	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2747	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2747	13	the	the	DT
21957	2747	14	only	only	JJ
21957	2747	15	rational	rational	JJ
21957	2747	16	basis	basis	NN
21957	2747	17	of	of	IN
21957	2747	18	a	a	DT
21957	2747	19	method	method	NN
21957	2747	20	of	of	IN
21957	2747	21	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2747	22	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2747	23	.	.	.
21957	2748	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
21957	2748	2	VI	VI	NNP
21957	2748	3	THE	the	DT
21957	2748	4	OLD	old	JJ
21957	2748	5	ITALIAN	italian	JJ
21957	2748	6	METHOD	method	NN
21957	2748	7	To	to	IN
21957	2748	8	the	the	DT
21957	2748	9	believer	believer	NN
21957	2748	10	in	in	IN
21957	2748	11	the	the	DT
21957	2748	12	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	2748	13	of	of	IN
21957	2748	14	direct	direct	JJ
21957	2748	15	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2748	16	management	management	NN
21957	2748	17	of	of	IN
21957	2748	18	the	the	DT
21957	2748	19	voice	voice	NN
21957	2748	20	,	,	,
21957	2748	21	the	the	DT
21957	2748	22	old	old	JJ
21957	2748	23	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	2748	24	method	method	NN
21957	2748	25	is	be	VBZ
21957	2748	26	a	a	DT
21957	2748	27	complete	complete	JJ
21957	2748	28	mystery	mystery	NN
21957	2748	29	.	.	.
21957	2749	1	Modern	modern	JJ
21957	2749	2	vocal	vocal	NN
21957	2749	3	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	2749	4	are	be	VBP
21957	2749	5	at	at	IN
21957	2749	6	a	a	DT
21957	2749	7	loss	loss	NN
21957	2749	8	to	to	TO
21957	2749	9	account	account	VB
21957	2749	10	for	for	IN
21957	2749	11	the	the	DT
21957	2749	12	success	success	NN
21957	2749	13	of	of	IN
21957	2749	14	the	the	DT
21957	2749	15	old	old	JJ
21957	2749	16	masters	master	NNS
21957	2749	17	in	in	IN
21957	2749	18	training	training	NN
21957	2749	19	voices	voice	NNS
21957	2749	20	.	.	.
21957	2750	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	2750	2	authorities	authority	NNS
21957	2750	3	go	go	VBP
21957	2750	4	so	so	RB
21957	2750	5	far	far	RB
21957	2750	6	as	as	IN
21957	2750	7	to	to	TO
21957	2750	8	assert	assert	VB
21957	2750	9	that	that	IN
21957	2750	10	these	these	DT
21957	2750	11	masters	master	NNS
21957	2750	12	possessed	possess	VBD
21957	2750	13	some	some	DT
21957	2750	14	insight	insight	NN
21957	2750	15	into	into	IN
21957	2750	16	the	the	DT
21957	2750	17	operations	operation	NNS
21957	2750	18	of	of	IN
21957	2750	19	the	the	DT
21957	2750	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2750	21	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2750	22	,	,	,
21957	2750	23	along	along	IN
21957	2750	24	the	the	DT
21957	2750	25	lines	line	NNS
21957	2750	26	of	of	IN
21957	2750	27	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	2750	28	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	2750	29	Science	Science	NNP
21957	2750	30	.	.	.
21957	2751	1	In	in	IN
21957	2751	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2751	3	introductory	introductory	JJ
21957	2751	4	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	2751	5	,	,	,
21957	2751	6	"	"	``
21957	2751	7	A	a	DT
21957	2751	8	Plea	Plea	NNP
21957	2751	9	for	for	IN
21957	2751	10	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	2751	11	Physiology	Physiology	NNP
21957	2751	12	,	,	,
21957	2751	13	"	"	``
21957	2751	14	Browne	Browne	NNP
21957	2751	15	and	and	CC
21957	2751	16	Behnke	Behnke	NNP
21957	2751	17	attempt	attempt	VB
21957	2751	18	to	to	TO
21957	2751	19	prove	prove	VB
21957	2751	20	that	that	IN
21957	2751	21	the	the	DT
21957	2751	22	old	old	JJ
21957	2751	23	masters	master	NNS
21957	2751	24	studied	study	VBD
21957	2751	25	the	the	DT
21957	2751	26	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	2751	27	of	of	IN
21957	2751	28	the	the	DT
21957	2751	29	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2751	30	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2751	31	.	.	.
21957	2752	1	But	but	CC
21957	2752	2	even	even	RB
21957	2752	3	if	if	IN
21957	2752	4	this	this	DT
21957	2752	5	could	could	MD
21957	2752	6	be	be	VB
21957	2752	7	proved	prove	VBN
21957	2752	8	,	,	,
21957	2752	9	that	that	WDT
21957	2752	10	would	would	MD
21957	2752	11	not	not	RB
21957	2752	12	solve	solve	VB
21957	2752	13	the	the	DT
21957	2752	14	mystery	mystery	NN
21957	2752	15	of	of	IN
21957	2752	16	the	the	DT
21957	2752	17	old	old	JJ
21957	2752	18	method	method	NN
21957	2752	19	.	.	.
21957	2753	1	Modern	modern	JJ
21957	2753	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2753	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2753	4	certainly	certainly	RB
21957	2753	5	as	as	RB
21957	2753	6	well	well	RB
21957	2753	7	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
21957	2753	8	with	with	IN
21957	2753	9	the	the	DT
21957	2753	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2753	11	features	feature	NNS
21957	2753	12	of	of	IN
21957	2753	13	tone	tone	NN
21957	2753	14	-	-	HYPH
21957	2753	15	production	production	NN
21957	2753	16	as	as	IN
21957	2753	17	the	the	DT
21957	2753	18	old	old	JJ
21957	2753	19	masters	master	NNS
21957	2753	20	were	be	VBD
21957	2753	21	.	.	.
21957	2754	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	2754	2	,	,	,
21957	2754	3	judged	judge	VBN
21957	2754	4	by	by	IN
21957	2754	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2754	6	results	result	NNS
21957	2754	7	,	,	,
21957	2754	8	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2754	9	methods	method	NNS
21957	2754	10	are	be	VBP
21957	2754	11	distinctly	distinctly	RB
21957	2754	12	inferior	inferior	JJ
21957	2754	13	to	to	IN
21957	2754	14	the	the	DT
21957	2754	15	old	old	JJ
21957	2754	16	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	2754	17	method	method	NN
21957	2754	18	.	.	.
21957	2755	1	There	there	EX
21957	2755	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2755	3	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	2755	4	no	no	DT
21957	2755	5	ground	ground	NN
21957	2755	6	for	for	IN
21957	2755	7	the	the	DT
21957	2755	8	belief	belief	NN
21957	2755	9	that	that	IN
21957	2755	10	the	the	DT
21957	2755	11	old	old	JJ
21957	2755	12	masters	master	NNS
21957	2755	13	owed	owe	VBD
21957	2755	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2755	15	success	success	NN
21957	2755	16	to	to	IN
21957	2755	17	a	a	DT
21957	2755	18	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	2755	19	of	of	IN
21957	2755	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2755	21	physiology	physiology	NN
21957	2755	22	.	.	.
21957	2756	1	This	this	DT
21957	2756	2	idea	idea	NN
21957	2756	3	of	of	IN
21957	2756	4	ascribing	ascribe	VBG
21957	2756	5	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2756	6	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	2756	7	to	to	IN
21957	2756	8	the	the	DT
21957	2756	9	early	early	JJ
21957	2756	10	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2756	11	results	result	VBZ
21957	2756	12	only	only	RB
21957	2756	13	from	from	IN
21957	2756	14	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	2756	15	belief	belief	NN
21957	2756	16	that	that	IN
21957	2756	17	no	no	DT
21957	2756	18	other	other	JJ
21957	2756	19	means	mean	NNS
21957	2756	20	of	of	IN
21957	2756	21	training	train	VBG
21957	2756	22	the	the	DT
21957	2756	23	voice	voice	NN
21957	2756	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	2756	25	possible	possible	JJ
21957	2756	26	.	.	.
21957	2757	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2757	2	may	may	MD
21957	2757	3	be	be	VB
21957	2757	4	set	set	VBN
21957	2757	5	down	down	RP
21957	2757	6	as	as	RB
21957	2757	7	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	2757	8	certain	certain	JJ
21957	2757	9	that	that	IN
21957	2757	10	the	the	DT
21957	2757	11	old	old	JJ
21957	2757	12	method	method	NN
21957	2757	13	was	be	VBD
21957	2757	14	not	not	RB
21957	2757	15	based	base	VBN
21957	2757	16	on	on	IN
21957	2757	17	the	the	DT
21957	2757	18	principles	principle	NNS
21957	2757	19	of	of	IN
21957	2757	20	the	the	DT
21957	2757	21	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	2757	22	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	2757	23	Science	Science	NNP
21957	2757	24	.	.	.
21957	2758	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	2758	2	the	the	DT
21957	2758	3	old	old	JJ
21957	2758	4	masters	master	NNS
21957	2758	5	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
21957	2758	6	possessed	possess	VBD
21957	2758	7	some	some	DT
21957	2758	8	means	mean	NNS
21957	2758	9	of	of	IN
21957	2758	10	training	training	NN
21957	2758	11	voices	voice	NNS
21957	2758	12	.	.	.
21957	2759	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2759	2	must	must	MD
21957	2759	3	have	have	VB
21957	2759	4	known	know	VBN
21957	2759	5	something	something	NN
21957	2759	6	about	about	IN
21957	2759	7	the	the	DT
21957	2759	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	2759	9	.	.	.
21957	2760	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2760	2	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	2760	3	,	,	,
21957	2760	4	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	2760	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2760	6	was	be	VBD
21957	2760	7	,	,	,
21957	2760	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	2760	9	commonly	commonly	RB
21957	2760	10	believed	believe	VBN
21957	2760	11	to	to	TO
21957	2760	12	have	have	VB
21957	2760	13	been	be	VBN
21957	2760	14	lost	lose	VBN
21957	2760	15	.	.	.
21957	2761	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	2761	2	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2761	3	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2761	4	claim	claim	VBP
21957	2761	5	to	to	TO
21957	2761	6	have	have	VB
21957	2761	7	inherited	inherit	VBN
21957	2761	8	the	the	DT
21957	2761	9	old	old	JJ
21957	2761	10	method	method	NN
21957	2761	11	.	.	.
21957	2762	1	Still	still	RB
21957	2762	2	these	these	DT
21957	2762	3	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2762	4	have	have	VBP
21957	2762	5	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	2762	6	to	to	TO
21957	2762	7	offer	offer	VB
21957	2762	8	beyond	beyond	IN
21957	2762	9	the	the	DT
21957	2762	10	well	well	RB
21957	2762	11	-	-	HYPH
21957	2762	12	known	know	VBN
21957	2762	13	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	2762	14	of	of	IN
21957	2762	15	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	2762	16	,	,	,
21957	2762	17	breath	breath	NN
21957	2762	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	2762	19	control	control	NN
21957	2762	20	,	,	,
21957	2762	21	forward	forward	RB
21957	2762	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	2762	23	,	,	,
21957	2762	24	etc	etc	FW
21957	2762	25	.	.	.
21957	2763	1	How	how	WRB
21957	2763	2	these	these	DT
21957	2763	3	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	2763	4	might	may	MD
21957	2763	5	have	have	VB
21957	2763	6	been	be	VBN
21957	2763	7	applied	apply	VBN
21957	2763	8	in	in	IN
21957	2763	9	practical	practical	JJ
21957	2763	10	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2763	11	nobody	nobody	NN
21957	2763	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2763	13	able	able	JJ
21957	2763	14	to	to	TO
21957	2763	15	tell	tell	VB
21957	2763	16	.	.	.
21957	2764	1	Little	little	JJ
21957	2764	2	attention	attention	NN
21957	2764	3	need	need	NN
21957	2764	4	be	be	VB
21957	2764	5	paid	pay	VBN
21957	2764	6	to	to	IN
21957	2764	7	the	the	DT
21957	2764	8	claim	claim	NN
21957	2764	9	of	of	IN
21957	2764	10	any	any	DT
21957	2764	11	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2764	12	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2764	13	to	to	TO
21957	2764	14	possess	possess	VB
21957	2764	15	the	the	DT
21957	2764	16	old	old	JJ
21957	2764	17	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	2764	18	method	method	NN
21957	2764	19	of	of	IN
21957	2764	20	training	training	NN
21957	2764	21	voices	voice	NNS
21957	2764	22	.	.	.
21957	2765	1	So	so	RB
21957	2765	2	early	early	RB
21957	2765	3	as	as	IN
21957	2765	4	1847	1847	CD
21957	2765	5	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	2765	6	remarked	remark	VBD
21957	2765	7	the	the	DT
21957	2765	8	dearth	dearth	NN
21957	2765	9	of	of	IN
21957	2765	10	information	information	NN
21957	2765	11	of	of	IN
21957	2765	12	a	a	DT
21957	2765	13	literary	literary	JJ
21957	2765	14	character	character	NN
21957	2765	15	bearing	bear	VBG
21957	2765	16	on	on	IN
21957	2765	17	the	the	DT
21957	2765	18	old	old	JJ
21957	2765	19	method	method	NN
21957	2765	20	.	.	.
21957	2766	1	"	"	``
21957	2766	2	Unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
21957	2766	3	this	this	DT
21957	2766	4	epoch	epoch	NN
21957	2766	5	has	have	VBZ
21957	2766	6	left	leave	VBN
21957	2766	7	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2766	8	only	only	RB
21957	2766	9	vague	vague	JJ
21957	2766	10	and	and	CC
21957	2766	11	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
21957	2766	12	documents	document	NNS
21957	2766	13	bearing	bear	VBG
21957	2766	14	on	on	IN
21957	2766	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2766	16	traditions	tradition	NNS
21957	2766	17	.	.	.
21957	2767	1	Of	of	IN
21957	2767	2	the	the	DT
21957	2767	3	methods	method	NNS
21957	2767	4	then	then	RB
21957	2767	5	followed	follow	VBD
21957	2767	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2767	7	have	have	VBP
21957	2767	8	only	only	RB
21957	2767	9	an	an	DT
21957	2767	10	approximate	approximate	JJ
21957	2767	11	and	and	CC
21957	2767	12	confused	confused	JJ
21957	2767	13	idea	idea	NN
21957	2767	14	.	.	.
21957	2767	15	"	"	''
21957	2768	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2768	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2768	3	École	École	NNP
21957	2768	4	de	de	NNP
21957	2768	5	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	2768	6	_	_	NNP
21957	2768	7	,	,	,
21957	2768	8	Mayence	Mayence	NNP
21957	2768	9	,	,	,
21957	2768	10	1847	1847	CD
21957	2768	11	.	.	.
21957	2768	12	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2769	1	Although	although	IN
21957	2769	2	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	2769	3	with	with	IN
21957	2769	4	the	the	DT
21957	2769	5	works	work	NNS
21957	2769	6	of	of	IN
21957	2769	7	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2769	8	and	and	CC
21957	2769	9	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2769	10	,	,	,
21957	2769	11	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	2769	12	was	be	VBD
21957	2769	13	unable	unable	JJ
21957	2769	14	to	to	TO
21957	2769	15	find	find	VB
21957	2769	16	in	in	IN
21957	2769	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2769	18	writings	writing	NNS
21957	2769	19	any	any	DT
21957	2769	20	hint	hint	NN
21957	2769	21	of	of	IN
21957	2769	22	the	the	DT
21957	2769	23	means	mean	NNS
21957	2769	24	used	use	VBN
21957	2769	25	for	for	IN
21957	2769	26	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	2769	27	the	the	DT
21957	2769	28	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2769	29	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2769	30	action	action	NN
21957	2769	31	.	.	.
21957	2770	1	This	this	DT
21957	2770	2	same	same	JJ
21957	2770	3	remark	remark	NN
21957	2770	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2770	5	made	make	VBN
21957	2770	6	by	by	IN
21957	2770	7	many	many	JJ
21957	2770	8	other	other	JJ
21957	2770	9	investigators	investigator	NNS
21957	2770	10	.	.	.
21957	2771	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	2771	2	a	a	DT
21957	2771	3	reconstruction	reconstruction	NN
21957	2771	4	of	of	IN
21957	2771	5	the	the	DT
21957	2771	6	old	old	JJ
21957	2771	7	method	method	NN
21957	2771	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	2771	9	not	not	RB
21957	2771	10	necessarily	necessarily	RB
21957	2771	11	a	a	DT
21957	2771	12	matter	matter	NN
21957	2771	13	of	of	IN
21957	2771	14	conjecture	conjecture	NN
21957	2771	15	.	.	.
21957	2772	1	Once	once	IN
21957	2772	2	the	the	DT
21957	2772	3	possibility	possibility	NN
21957	2772	4	of	of	IN
21957	2772	5	training	train	VBG
21957	2772	6	the	the	DT
21957	2772	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	2772	8	by	by	IN
21957	2772	9	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2772	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	2772	11	established	establish	VBN
21957	2772	12	,	,	,
21957	2772	13	the	the	DT
21957	2772	14	old	old	JJ
21957	2772	15	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	2772	16	method	method	NN
21957	2772	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	2772	18	easily	easily	RB
21957	2772	19	understood	understand	VBN
21957	2772	20	.	.	.
21957	2773	1	Speaking	speak	VBG
21957	2773	2	of	of	IN
21957	2773	3	the	the	DT
21957	2773	4	glorious	glorious	JJ
21957	2773	5	past	past	NN
21957	2773	6	of	of	IN
21957	2773	7	the	the	DT
21957	2773	8	art	art	NN
21957	2773	9	of	of	IN
21957	2773	10	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2773	11	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2773	12	,	,	,
21957	2773	13	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	2773	14	Mills	Mills	NNP
21957	2773	15	says	say	VBZ
21957	2773	16	:	:	:
21957	2773	17	"	"	``
21957	2773	18	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2773	19	have	have	VBP
21957	2773	20	advanced	advance	VBN
21957	2773	21	,	,	,
21957	2773	22	musically	musically	RB
21957	2773	23	,	,	,
21957	2773	24	in	in	IN
21957	2773	25	many	many	JJ
21957	2773	26	respects	respect	NNS
21957	2773	27	since	since	IN
21957	2773	28	the	the	DT
21957	2773	29	days	day	NNS
21957	2773	30	of	of	IN
21957	2773	31	the	the	DT
21957	2773	32	old	old	JJ
21957	2773	33	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	2773	34	masters	master	NNS
21957	2773	35	,	,	,
21957	2773	36	but	but	CC
21957	2773	37	just	just	RB
21957	2773	38	as	as	IN
21957	2773	39	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2773	40	must	must	MD
21957	2773	41	turn	turn	VB
21957	2773	42	to	to	IN
21957	2773	43	the	the	DT
21957	2773	44	Greeks	Greeks	NNPS
21957	2773	45	to	to	TO
21957	2773	46	learn	learn	VB
21957	2773	47	what	what	WP
21957	2773	48	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
21957	2773	49	the	the	DT
21957	2773	50	highest	high	JJS
21957	2773	51	and	and	CC
21957	2773	52	best	good	JJS
21957	2773	53	in	in	IN
21957	2773	54	sculpture	sculpture	NN
21957	2773	55	,	,	,
21957	2773	56	so	so	RB
21957	2773	57	must	must	MD
21957	2773	58	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2773	59	sit	sit	VB
21957	2773	60	at	at	IN
21957	2773	61	the	the	DT
21957	2773	62	feet	foot	NNS
21957	2773	63	of	of	IN
21957	2773	64	these	these	DT
21957	2773	65	old	old	JJ
21957	2773	66	masters	master	NNS
21957	2773	67	.	.	.
21957	2774	1	Consciously	consciously	RB
21957	2774	2	or	or	CC
21957	2774	3	unconsciously	unconsciously	RB
21957	2774	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2774	5	taught	teach	VBD
21957	2774	6	on	on	IN
21957	2774	7	sound	sound	JJ
21957	2774	8	physiological	physiological	JJ
21957	2774	9	principles	principle	NNS
21957	2774	10	.	.	.
21957	2774	11	"	"	''
21957	2775	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2775	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2775	3	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2775	4	Production	Production	NNP
21957	2775	5	in	in	IN
21957	2775	6	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	2775	7	and	and	CC
21957	2775	8	Speaking	Speaking	NNP
21957	2775	9	.	.	.
21957	2775	10	_	_	NNP
21957	2775	11	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2775	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	2775	13	Mills	Mills	NNP
21957	2775	14	'	'	POS
21957	2775	15	statement	statement	NN
21957	2775	16	might	may	MD
21957	2775	17	be	be	VB
21957	2775	18	more	more	RBR
21957	2775	19	complete	complete	JJ
21957	2775	20	if	if	IN
21957	2775	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2775	22	were	be	VBD
21957	2775	23	made	make	VBN
21957	2775	24	to	to	TO
21957	2775	25	read	read	VB
21957	2775	26	,	,	,
21957	2775	27	"	"	``
21957	2775	28	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	2775	29	or	or	CC
21957	2775	30	unconsciously	unconsciously	RB
21957	2775	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2775	32	taught	teach	VBD
21957	2775	33	on	on	IN
21957	2775	34	sound	sound	JJ
21957	2775	35	physiological	physiological	JJ
21957	2775	36	and	and	CC
21957	2775	37	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	2775	38	principles	principle	NNS
21957	2775	39	.	.	.
21957	2775	40	"	"	''
21957	2776	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2776	2	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2776	3	on	on	IN
21957	2776	4	sound	sound	JJ
21957	2776	5	principles	principle	NNS
21957	2776	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2776	7	simply	simply	RB
21957	2776	8	the	the	DT
21957	2776	9	training	training	NN
21957	2776	10	of	of	IN
21957	2776	11	the	the	DT
21957	2776	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	2776	13	by	by	IN
21957	2776	14	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2776	15	.	.	.
21957	2777	1	With	with	IN
21957	2777	2	the	the	DT
21957	2777	3	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2777	4	basis	basis	NN
21957	2777	5	of	of	IN
21957	2777	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2777	7	method	method	NN
21957	2777	8	--	--	:
21957	2777	9	the	the	DT
21957	2777	10	laws	law	NNS
21957	2777	11	of	of	IN
21957	2777	12	physiological	physiological	JJ
21957	2777	13	psychology	psychology	NN
21957	2777	14	--	--	:
21957	2777	15	the	the	DT
21957	2777	16	old	old	JJ
21957	2777	17	masters	master	NNS
21957	2777	18	were	be	VBD
21957	2777	19	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	2777	20	unacquainted	unacquainted	JJ
21957	2777	21	.	.	.
21957	2778	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2778	2	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2778	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2778	4	purely	purely	RB
21957	2778	5	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	2778	6	.	.	.
21957	2779	1	Probably	probably	RB
21957	2779	2	the	the	DT
21957	2779	3	old	old	JJ
21957	2779	4	masters	master	NNS
21957	2779	5	could	could	MD
21957	2779	6	not	not	RB
21957	2779	7	even	even	RB
21957	2779	8	have	have	VB
21957	2779	9	formulated	formulate	VBN
21957	2779	10	a	a	DT
21957	2779	11	concise	concise	JJ
21957	2779	12	statement	statement	NN
21957	2779	13	of	of	IN
21957	2779	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2779	15	reasons	reason	NNS
21957	2779	16	for	for	IN
21957	2779	17	relying	rely	VBG
21957	2779	18	on	on	IN
21957	2779	19	the	the	DT
21957	2779	20	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2779	21	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	2779	22	.	.	.
21957	2780	1	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	2780	2	's	's	POS
21957	2780	3	complaint	complaint	NN
21957	2780	4	of	of	IN
21957	2780	5	the	the	DT
21957	2780	6	dearth	dearth	NN
21957	2780	7	of	of	IN
21957	2780	8	literary	literary	JJ
21957	2780	9	information	information	NN
21957	2780	10	regarding	regard	VBG
21957	2780	11	the	the	DT
21957	2780	12	old	old	JJ
21957	2780	13	method	method	NN
21957	2780	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	2780	15	by	by	IN
21957	2780	16	no	no	DT
21957	2780	17	means	means	NN
21957	2780	18	justified	justified	JJ
21957	2780	19	.	.	.
21957	2781	1	Naturally	naturally	RB
21957	2781	2	there	there	EX
21957	2781	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2781	4	no	no	DT
21957	2781	5	record	record	NN
21957	2781	6	of	of	IN
21957	2781	7	any	any	DT
21957	2781	8	means	mean	NNS
21957	2781	9	for	for	IN
21957	2781	10	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	2781	11	a	a	DT
21957	2781	12	direct	direct	JJ
21957	2781	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2781	14	management	management	NN
21957	2781	15	of	of	IN
21957	2781	16	the	the	DT
21957	2781	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	2781	18	.	.	.
21957	2782	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
21957	2782	2	of	of	IN
21957	2782	3	the	the	DT
21957	2782	4	kind	kind	NN
21957	2782	5	was	be	VBD
21957	2782	6	thought	think	VBN
21957	2782	7	of	of	IN
21957	2782	8	.	.	.
21957	2783	1	But	but	CC
21957	2783	2	as	as	IN
21957	2783	3	a	a	DT
21957	2783	4	description	description	NN
21957	2783	5	of	of	IN
21957	2783	6	a	a	DT
21957	2783	7	course	course	NN
21957	2783	8	in	in	IN
21957	2783	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2783	10	training	training	NN
21957	2783	11	by	by	IN
21957	2783	12	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2783	13	,	,	,
21957	2783	14	the	the	DT
21957	2783	15	works	work	NNS
21957	2783	16	of	of	IN
21957	2783	17	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2783	18	and	and	CC
21957	2783	19	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2783	20	leave	leave	VBP
21957	2783	21	little	little	JJ
21957	2783	22	to	to	TO
21957	2783	23	be	be	VB
21957	2783	24	desired	desire	VBN
21957	2783	25	.	.	.
21957	2784	1	Both	both	DT
21957	2784	2	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2784	3	and	and	CC
21957	2784	4	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2784	5	devote	devote	VBP
21957	2784	6	by	by	IN
21957	2784	7	far	far	RB
21957	2784	8	the	the	DT
21957	2784	9	greater	great	JJR
21957	2784	10	portion	portion	NN
21957	2784	11	of	of	IN
21957	2784	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2784	13	books	book	NNS
21957	2784	14	to	to	IN
21957	2784	15	describing	describe	VBG
21957	2784	16	the	the	DT
21957	2784	17	ornaments	ornament	NNS
21957	2784	18	and	and	CC
21957	2784	19	embellishments	embellishment	NNS
21957	2784	20	of	of	IN
21957	2784	21	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2784	22	music	music	NN
21957	2784	23	.	.	.
21957	2785	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2785	2	take	take	VBP
21957	2785	3	up	up	RP
21957	2785	4	the	the	DT
21957	2785	5	singer	singer	NN
21957	2785	6	's	's	POS
21957	2785	7	education	education	NN
21957	2785	8	from	from	IN
21957	2785	9	the	the	DT
21957	2785	10	beginning	beginning	NN
21957	2785	11	and	and	CC
21957	2785	12	seem	seem	VBP
21957	2785	13	to	to	TO
21957	2785	14	assume	assume	VB
21957	2785	15	,	,	,
21957	2785	16	as	as	IN
21957	2785	17	a	a	DT
21957	2785	18	matter	matter	NN
21957	2785	19	of	of	IN
21957	2785	20	course	course	NN
21957	2785	21	,	,	,
21957	2785	22	that	that	IN
21957	2785	23	the	the	DT
21957	2785	24	training	training	NN
21957	2785	25	in	in	IN
21957	2785	26	the	the	DT
21957	2785	27	art	art	NN
21957	2785	28	of	of	IN
21957	2785	29	music	music	NN
21957	2785	30	is	be	VBZ
21957	2785	31	coincident	coincident	NN
21957	2785	32	,	,	,
21957	2785	33	if	if	IN
21957	2785	34	not	not	RB
21957	2785	35	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	2785	36	identical	identical	JJ
21957	2785	37	,	,	,
21957	2785	38	with	with	IN
21957	2785	39	the	the	DT
21957	2785	40	cultivation	cultivation	NN
21957	2785	41	of	of	IN
21957	2785	42	the	the	DT
21957	2785	43	voice	voice	NN
21957	2785	44	.	.	.
21957	2786	1	But	but	CC
21957	2786	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2786	3	do	do	VBP
21957	2786	4	not	not	RB
21957	2786	5	by	by	IN
21957	2786	6	any	any	DT
21957	2786	7	means	mean	NNS
21957	2786	8	neglect	neglect	VB
21957	2786	9	the	the	DT
21957	2786	10	subject	subject	NN
21957	2786	11	of	of	IN
21957	2786	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	2786	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	2786	14	production	production	NN
21957	2786	15	.	.	.
21957	2787	1	Most	Most	JJS
21957	2787	2	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2787	3	readers	reader	NNS
21957	2787	4	of	of	IN
21957	2787	5	these	these	DT
21957	2787	6	early	early	JJ
21957	2787	7	writers	writer	NNS
21957	2787	8	overlook	overlook	VBP
21957	2787	9	the	the	DT
21957	2787	10	simple	simple	JJ
21957	2787	11	directions	direction	NNS
21957	2787	12	given	give	VBN
21957	2787	13	for	for	IN
21957	2787	14	securing	secure	VBG
21957	2787	15	a	a	DT
21957	2787	16	proper	proper	JJ
21957	2787	17	use	use	NN
21957	2787	18	of	of	IN
21957	2787	19	the	the	DT
21957	2787	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	2787	21	.	.	.
21957	2788	1	This	this	DT
21957	2788	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2788	3	,	,	,
21957	2788	4	of	of	IN
21957	2788	5	course	course	NN
21957	2788	6	,	,	,
21957	2788	7	due	due	IN
21957	2788	8	to	to	IN
21957	2788	9	the	the	DT
21957	2788	10	current	current	JJ
21957	2788	11	belief	belief	NN
21957	2788	12	that	that	IN
21957	2788	13	directions	direction	NNS
21957	2788	14	for	for	IN
21957	2788	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2788	16	management	management	NN
21957	2788	17	must	must	MD
21957	2788	18	of	of	IN
21957	2788	19	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	2788	20	deal	deal	NN
21957	2788	21	with	with	IN
21957	2788	22	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2788	23	and	and	CC
21957	2788	24	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2788	25	operations	operation	NNS
21957	2788	26	.	.	.
21957	2789	1	Finding	find	VBG
21957	2789	2	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	2789	3	of	of	IN
21957	2789	4	this	this	DT
21957	2789	5	kind	kind	NN
21957	2789	6	in	in	IN
21957	2789	7	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2789	8	and	and	CC
21957	2789	9	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2789	10	,	,	,
21957	2789	11	the	the	DT
21957	2789	12	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2789	13	investigator	investigator	NN
21957	2789	14	concludes	conclude	VBZ
21957	2789	15	that	that	IN
21957	2789	16	these	these	DT
21957	2789	17	writers	writer	NNS
21957	2789	18	for	for	IN
21957	2789	19	some	some	DT
21957	2789	20	reason	reason	NN
21957	2789	21	failed	fail	VBD
21957	2789	22	to	to	TO
21957	2789	23	record	record	VB
21957	2789	24	the	the	DT
21957	2789	25	means	mean	NNS
21957	2789	26	used	use	VBN
21957	2789	27	for	for	IN
21957	2789	28	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	2789	29	the	the	DT
21957	2789	30	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2789	31	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2789	32	action	action	NN
21957	2789	33	.	.	.
21957	2790	1	All	all	DT
21957	2790	2	that	that	WDT
21957	2790	3	can	can	MD
21957	2790	4	be	be	VB
21957	2790	5	found	find	VBN
21957	2790	6	by	by	IN
21957	2790	7	such	such	PDT
21957	2790	8	an	an	DT
21957	2790	9	investigator	investigator	NN
21957	2790	10	in	in	IN
21957	2790	11	the	the	DT
21957	2790	12	works	work	NNS
21957	2790	13	of	of	IN
21957	2790	14	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2790	15	and	and	CC
21957	2790	16	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2790	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	2790	18	an	an	DT
21957	2790	19	outline	outline	NN
21957	2790	20	of	of	IN
21957	2790	21	an	an	DT
21957	2790	22	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
21957	2790	23	system	system	NN
21957	2790	24	of	of	IN
21957	2790	25	coloratura	coloratura	NNP
21957	2790	26	singing	singing	NN
21957	2790	27	.	.	.
21957	2791	1	Much	much	RB
21957	2791	2	more	more	JJR
21957	2791	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2791	4	seen	see	VBN
21957	2791	5	when	when	WRB
21957	2791	6	the	the	DT
21957	2791	7	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	2791	8	of	of	IN
21957	2791	9	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2791	10	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2791	11	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2791	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2791	13	understood	understand	VBN
21957	2791	14	.	.	.
21957	2792	1	Let	let	VB
21957	2792	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2792	3	consider	consider	VB
21957	2792	4	first	first	JJ
21957	2792	5	the	the	DT
21957	2792	6	"	"	``
21957	2792	7	Observations	observation	NNS
21957	2792	8	"	"	''
21957	2792	9	of	of	IN
21957	2792	10	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2792	11	.	.	.
21957	2793	1	This	this	DT
21957	2793	2	writer	writer	NN
21957	2793	3	devotes	devote	VBZ
21957	2793	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2793	5	first	first	JJ
21957	2793	6	few	few	JJ
21957	2793	7	pages	page	NNS
21957	2793	8	to	to	IN
21957	2793	9	some	some	DT
21957	2793	10	remarks	remark	NNS
21957	2793	11	on	on	IN
21957	2793	12	the	the	DT
21957	2793	13	art	art	NN
21957	2793	14	of	of	IN
21957	2793	15	singing	singing	NN
21957	2793	16	,	,	,
21957	2793	17	and	and	CC
21957	2793	18	to	to	IN
21957	2793	19	a	a	DT
21957	2793	20	general	general	JJ
21957	2793	21	consideration	consideration	NN
21957	2793	22	of	of	IN
21957	2793	23	the	the	DT
21957	2793	24	practices	practice	NNS
21957	2793	25	of	of	IN
21957	2793	26	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2793	27	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2793	28	.	.	.
21957	2794	1	Almost	almost	RB
21957	2794	2	at	at	IN
21957	2794	3	the	the	DT
21957	2794	4	outset	outset	NN
21957	2794	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2794	6	meet	meet	VBP
21957	2794	7	this	this	DT
21957	2794	8	striking	striking	JJ
21957	2794	9	statement	statement	NN
21957	2794	10	:	:	:
21957	2794	11	"	"	``
21957	2794	12	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2794	13	would	would	MD
21957	2794	14	be	be	VB
21957	2794	15	needless	needless	JJ
21957	2794	16	to	to	TO
21957	2794	17	say	say	VB
21957	2794	18	that	that	IN
21957	2794	19	verbal	verbal	JJ
21957	2794	20	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2794	21	would	would	MD
21957	2794	22	be	be	VB
21957	2794	23	of	of	IN
21957	2794	24	no	no	DT
21957	2794	25	use	use	NN
21957	2794	26	to	to	IN
21957	2794	27	singers	singer	NNS
21957	2794	28	any	any	RB
21957	2794	29	farther	farther	RB
21957	2794	30	than	than	IN
21957	2794	31	to	to	TO
21957	2794	32	prevent	prevent	VB
21957	2794	33	'em	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2794	34	falling	fall	VBG
21957	2794	35	into	into	IN
21957	2794	36	errors	error	NNS
21957	2794	37	,	,	,
21957	2794	38	and	and	CC
21957	2794	39	that	that	IN
21957	2794	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2794	41	is	be	VBZ
21957	2794	42	practice	practice	NN
21957	2794	43	alone	alone	RB
21957	2794	44	can	can	MD
21957	2794	45	set	set	VB
21957	2794	46	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2794	47	right	right	JJ
21957	2794	48	.	.	.
21957	2794	49	"	"	''
21957	2795	1	That	that	DT
21957	2795	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2795	3	certainly	certainly	RB
21957	2795	4	a	a	DT
21957	2795	5	sound	sound	JJ
21957	2795	6	principle	principle	NN
21957	2795	7	.	.	.
21957	2796	1	Consider	consider	VB
21957	2796	2	also	also	RB
21957	2796	3	this	this	DT
21957	2796	4	passage	passage	NN
21957	2796	5	.	.	.
21957	2797	1	"	"	``
21957	2797	2	The	the	DT
21957	2797	3	faults	fault	NNS
21957	2797	4	in	in	IN
21957	2797	5	singing	singing	NN
21957	2797	6	insinuate	insinuate	JJ
21957	2797	7	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2797	8	so	so	RB
21957	2797	9	easily	easily	RB
21957	2797	10	into	into	IN
21957	2797	11	the	the	DT
21957	2797	12	minds	mind	NNS
21957	2797	13	of	of	IN
21957	2797	14	young	young	JJ
21957	2797	15	beginners	beginner	NNS
21957	2797	16	,	,	,
21957	2797	17	and	and	CC
21957	2797	18	there	there	EX
21957	2797	19	are	be	VBP
21957	2797	20	such	such	JJ
21957	2797	21	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
21957	2797	22	in	in	IN
21957	2797	23	correcting	correct	VBG
21957	2797	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2797	25	,	,	,
21957	2797	26	when	when	WRB
21957	2797	27	grown	grow	VBN
21957	2797	28	into	into	IN
21957	2797	29	an	an	DT
21957	2797	30	habit	habit	NN
21957	2797	31	,	,	,
21957	2797	32	that	that	IN
21957	2797	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2797	34	were	be	VBD
21957	2797	35	to	to	TO
21957	2797	36	be	be	VB
21957	2797	37	wished	wish	VBN
21957	2797	38	the	the	DT
21957	2797	39	ablest	able	JJS
21957	2797	40	singers	singer	NNS
21957	2797	41	would	would	MD
21957	2797	42	undertake	undertake	VB
21957	2797	43	the	the	DT
21957	2797	44	task	task	NN
21957	2797	45	of	of	IN
21957	2797	46	teaching	teaching	NN
21957	2797	47	,	,	,
21957	2797	48	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2797	49	best	well	RBS
21957	2797	50	knowing	know	VBG
21957	2797	51	how	how	WRB
21957	2797	52	to	to	TO
21957	2797	53	conduct	conduct	VB
21957	2797	54	the	the	DT
21957	2797	55	scholar	scholar	NN
21957	2797	56	from	from	IN
21957	2797	57	the	the	DT
21957	2797	58	first	first	JJ
21957	2797	59	elements	element	NNS
21957	2797	60	to	to	IN
21957	2797	61	perfection	perfection	VB
21957	2797	62	.	.	.
21957	2798	1	But	but	CC
21957	2798	2	there	there	EX
21957	2798	3	being	be	VBG
21957	2798	4	none	none	NN
21957	2798	5	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2798	6	if	if	IN
21957	2798	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2798	8	mistake	mistake	VBP
21957	2798	9	not	not	RB
21957	2798	10	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2798	11	but	but	CC
21957	2798	12	who	who	WP
21957	2798	13	abhor	abhor	VBP
21957	2798	14	the	the	DT
21957	2798	15	thoughts	thought	NNS
21957	2798	16	of	of	IN
21957	2798	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2798	18	,	,	,
21957	2798	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2798	20	must	must	MD
21957	2798	21	reserve	reserve	VB
21957	2798	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2798	23	for	for	IN
21957	2798	24	those	those	DT
21957	2798	25	delicacies	delicacy	NNS
21957	2798	26	of	of	IN
21957	2798	27	the	the	DT
21957	2798	28	art	art	NN
21957	2798	29	,	,	,
21957	2798	30	which	which	WDT
21957	2798	31	enchant	enchant	VBP
21957	2798	32	the	the	DT
21957	2798	33	soul	soul	NN
21957	2798	34	.	.	.
21957	2799	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
21957	2799	2	the	the	DT
21957	2799	3	first	first	JJ
21957	2799	4	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
21957	2799	5	necessarily	necessarily	RB
21957	2799	6	fall	fall	VBP
21957	2799	7	to	to	IN
21957	2799	8	a	a	DT
21957	2799	9	master	master	NN
21957	2799	10	of	of	IN
21957	2799	11	a	a	DT
21957	2799	12	lower	low	JJR
21957	2799	13	rank	rank	NN
21957	2799	14	,	,	,
21957	2799	15	till	till	IN
21957	2799	16	the	the	DT
21957	2799	17	scholar	scholar	NN
21957	2799	18	can	can	MD
21957	2799	19	sing	sing	VB
21957	2799	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2799	21	part	part	NN
21957	2799	22	at	at	IN
21957	2799	23	sight	sight	NN
21957	2799	24	;	;	:
21957	2799	25	whom	whom	WP
21957	2799	26	one	one	PRP
21957	2799	27	would	would	MD
21957	2799	28	at	at	IN
21957	2799	29	least	least	JJS
21957	2799	30	wish	wish	VB
21957	2799	31	to	to	TO
21957	2799	32	be	be	VB
21957	2799	33	an	an	DT
21957	2799	34	honest	honest	JJ
21957	2799	35	man	man	NN
21957	2799	36	,	,	,
21957	2799	37	diligent	diligent	JJ
21957	2799	38	and	and	CC
21957	2799	39	experienced	experienced	JJ
21957	2799	40	,	,	,
21957	2799	41	without	without	IN
21957	2799	42	the	the	DT
21957	2799	43	defects	defect	NNS
21957	2799	44	of	of	IN
21957	2799	45	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2799	46	through	through	IN
21957	2799	47	the	the	DT
21957	2799	48	nose	nose	NN
21957	2799	49	,	,	,
21957	2799	50	or	or	CC
21957	2799	51	in	in	IN
21957	2799	52	the	the	DT
21957	2799	53	throat	throat	NN
21957	2799	54	,	,	,
21957	2799	55	and	and	CC
21957	2799	56	that	that	IN
21957	2799	57	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2799	58	have	have	VBP
21957	2799	59	a	a	DT
21957	2799	60	command	command	NN
21957	2799	61	of	of	IN
21957	2799	62	voice	voice	NN
21957	2799	63	,	,	,
21957	2799	64	some	some	DT
21957	2799	65	glimpse	glimpse	NN
21957	2799	66	of	of	IN
21957	2799	67	a	a	DT
21957	2799	68	good	good	JJ
21957	2799	69	taste	taste	NN
21957	2799	70	,	,	,
21957	2799	71	able	able	JJ
21957	2799	72	to	to	TO
21957	2799	73	make	make	VB
21957	2799	74	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2799	75	understood	understand	VBN
21957	2799	76	with	with	IN
21957	2799	77	ease	ease	NN
21957	2799	78	,	,	,
21957	2799	79	a	a	DT
21957	2799	80	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2799	81	intonation	intonation	NN
21957	2799	82	,	,	,
21957	2799	83	and	and	CC
21957	2799	84	a	a	DT
21957	2799	85	patience	patience	NN
21957	2799	86	to	to	TO
21957	2799	87	endure	endure	VB
21957	2799	88	the	the	DT
21957	2799	89	fatigue	fatigue	NN
21957	2799	90	of	of	IN
21957	2799	91	a	a	DT
21957	2799	92	most	most	RBS
21957	2799	93	tiresome	tiresome	JJ
21957	2799	94	employment	employment	NN
21957	2799	95	.	.	.
21957	2799	96	"	"	''
21957	2800	1	This	this	DT
21957	2800	2	brings	bring	VBZ
21957	2800	3	out	out	RP
21957	2800	4	three	three	CD
21957	2800	5	striking	striking	JJ
21957	2800	6	facts	fact	NNS
21957	2800	7	.	.	.
21957	2801	1	First	first	RB
21957	2801	2	,	,	,
21957	2801	3	that	that	IN
21957	2801	4	the	the	DT
21957	2801	5	student	student	NN
21957	2801	6	learned	learn	VBD
21957	2801	7	to	to	TO
21957	2801	8	use	use	VB
21957	2801	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2801	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	2801	11	by	by	IN
21957	2801	12	imitating	imitate	VBG
21957	2801	13	the	the	DT
21957	2801	14	voice	voice	NN
21957	2801	15	of	of	IN
21957	2801	16	the	the	DT
21957	2801	17	master	master	NN
21957	2801	18	.	.	.
21957	2802	1	Second	second	RB
21957	2802	2	,	,	,
21957	2802	3	that	that	IN
21957	2802	4	the	the	DT
21957	2802	5	initial	initial	JJ
21957	2802	6	work	work	NN
21957	2802	7	of	of	IN
21957	2802	8	"	"	``
21957	2802	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	2802	10	placing	placing	NN
21957	2802	11	"	"	''
21957	2802	12	was	be	VBD
21957	2802	13	merely	merely	RB
21957	2802	14	an	an	DT
21957	2802	15	incident	incident	NN
21957	2802	16	in	in	IN
21957	2802	17	the	the	DT
21957	2802	18	training	training	NN
21957	2802	19	in	in	IN
21957	2802	20	sight	sight	NN
21957	2802	21	singing	singing	NN
21957	2802	22	and	and	CC
21957	2802	23	the	the	DT
21957	2802	24	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
21957	2802	25	of	of	IN
21957	2802	26	music	music	NN
21957	2802	27	.	.	.
21957	2803	1	Third	third	JJ
21957	2803	2	,	,	,
21957	2803	3	that	that	IN
21957	2803	4	"	"	``
21957	2803	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	2803	6	placing	placing	NN
21957	2803	7	"	"	''
21957	2803	8	was	be	VBD
21957	2803	9	considered	consider	VBN
21957	2803	10	of	of	IN
21957	2803	11	too	too	RB
21957	2803	12	little	little	JJ
21957	2803	13	importance	importance	NN
21957	2803	14	to	to	TO
21957	2803	15	claim	claim	VB
21957	2803	16	the	the	DT
21957	2803	17	attention	attention	NN
21957	2803	18	of	of	IN
21957	2803	19	masters	master	NNS
21957	2803	20	of	of	IN
21957	2803	21	the	the	DT
21957	2803	22	first	first	JJ
21957	2803	23	rank	rank	NN
21957	2803	24	.	.	.
21957	2804	1	This	this	DT
21957	2804	2	feature	feature	NN
21957	2804	3	of	of	IN
21957	2804	4	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2804	5	,	,	,
21957	2804	6	so	so	RB
21957	2804	7	important	important	JJ
21957	2804	8	now	now	RB
21957	2804	9	as	as	IN
21957	2804	10	to	to	TO
21957	2804	11	overshadow	overshadow	VB
21957	2804	12	all	all	DT
21957	2804	13	else	else	RB
21957	2804	14	,	,	,
21957	2804	15	was	be	VBD
21957	2804	16	at	at	IN
21957	2804	17	that	that	DT
21957	2804	18	time	time	NN
21957	2804	19	left	leave	VBN
21957	2804	20	to	to	IN
21957	2804	21	masters	master	NNS
21957	2804	22	of	of	IN
21957	2804	23	a	a	DT
21957	2804	24	lower	low	JJR
21957	2804	25	rank	rank	NN
21957	2804	26	.	.	.
21957	2805	1	This	this	DT
21957	2805	2	passage	passage	NN
21957	2805	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2805	4	followed	follow	VBN
21957	2805	5	by	by	IN
21957	2805	6	a	a	DT
21957	2805	7	short	short	JJ
21957	2805	8	discourse	discourse	NN
21957	2805	9	on	on	IN
21957	2805	10	the	the	DT
21957	2805	11	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
21957	2805	12	of	of	IN
21957	2805	13	_	_	NNP
21957	2805	14	Sol	Sol	NNP
21957	2805	15	Fa	Fa	NNP
21957	2805	16	_	_	NNP
21957	2805	17	,	,	,
21957	2805	18	a	a	DT
21957	2805	19	subject	subject	NN
21957	2805	20	of	of	IN
21957	2805	21	only	only	JJ
21957	2805	22	academic	academic	JJ
21957	2805	23	interest	interest	NN
21957	2805	24	to	to	IN
21957	2805	25	the	the	DT
21957	2805	26	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2805	27	student	student	NN
21957	2805	28	.	.	.
21957	2806	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2806	2	are	be	VBP
21957	2806	3	so	so	RB
21957	2806	4	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	2806	5	accustomed	accustomed	JJ
21957	2806	6	nowadays	nowadays	RB
21957	2806	7	to	to	IN
21957	2806	8	the	the	DT
21957	2806	9	diatonic	diatonic	JJ
21957	2806	10	scale	scale	NN
21957	2806	11	that	that	WDT
21957	2806	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2806	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	2806	14	almost	almost	RB
21957	2806	15	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	2806	16	for	for	IN
21957	2806	17	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2806	18	to	to	TO
21957	2806	19	understand	understand	VB
21957	2806	20	the	the	DT
21957	2806	21	old	old	JJ
21957	2806	22	system	system	NN
21957	2806	23	of	of	IN
21957	2806	24	_	_	NNP
21957	2806	25	Muance	Muance	NNP
21957	2806	26	_	_	NNP
21957	2806	27	or	or	CC
21957	2806	28	_	_	NNP
21957	2806	29	Solmisation	Solmisation	NNP
21957	2806	30	_	_	NNP
21957	2806	31	.	.	.
21957	2807	1	Suffice	suffice	VB
21957	2807	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2807	3	to	to	TO
21957	2807	4	say	say	VB
21957	2807	5	that	that	IN
21957	2807	6	only	only	RB
21957	2807	7	four	four	CD
21957	2807	8	keys	key	NNS
21957	2807	9	were	be	VBD
21957	2807	10	known	know	VBN
21957	2807	11	,	,	,
21957	2807	12	and	and	CC
21957	2807	13	that	that	IN
21957	2807	14	each	each	DT
21957	2807	15	note	note	NN
21957	2807	16	was	be	VBD
21957	2807	17	called	call	VBN
21957	2807	18	by	by	IN
21957	2807	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2807	20	full	full	JJ
21957	2807	21	Sol	Sol	NNP
21957	2807	22	-	-	HYPH
21957	2807	23	Fa	Fa	NNP
21957	2807	24	name	name	NN
21957	2807	25	.	.	.
21957	2808	1	Thus	thus	RB
21957	2808	2	D	D	NNP
21957	2808	3	was	be	VBD
21957	2808	4	called	call	VBN
21957	2808	5	_	_	NNP
21957	2808	6	D	D	NNP
21957	2808	7	-	-	HYPH
21957	2808	8	la	la	NNP
21957	2808	9	-	-	HYPH
21957	2808	10	sol	sol	NN
21957	2808	11	-	-	HYPH
21957	2808	12	re	re	NNP
21957	2808	13	_	_	NNP
21957	2808	14	,	,	,
21957	2808	15	C	C	NNP
21957	2808	16	was	be	VBD
21957	2808	17	_	_	NNP
21957	2808	18	C	C	NNP
21957	2808	19	-	-	HYPH
21957	2808	20	sol	sol	NNP
21957	2808	21	-	-	HYPH
21957	2808	22	fa	fa	FW
21957	2808	23	-	-	HYPH
21957	2808	24	ut	ut	NNP
21957	2808	25	_	_	NNP
21957	2808	26	,	,	,
21957	2808	27	etc	etc	FW
21957	2808	28	.	.	.
21957	2809	1	In	in	IN
21957	2809	2	studying	study	VBG
21957	2809	3	sight	sight	NN
21957	2809	4	singing	singing	NN
21957	2809	5	,	,	,
21957	2809	6	the	the	DT
21957	2809	7	student	student	NN
21957	2809	8	pronounced	pronounce	VBD
21957	2809	9	the	the	DT
21957	2809	10	full	full	JJ
21957	2809	11	name	name	NN
21957	2809	12	of	of	IN
21957	2809	13	each	each	DT
21957	2809	14	note	note	NN
21957	2809	15	in	in	IN
21957	2809	16	every	every	DT
21957	2809	17	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2809	18	.	.	.
21957	2810	1	Instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2810	2	in	in	IN
21957	2810	3	singing	singing	NN
21957	2810	4	began	begin	VBD
21957	2810	5	with	with	IN
21957	2810	6	this	this	DT
21957	2810	7	study	study	NN
21957	2810	8	of	of	IN
21957	2810	9	sight	sight	NN
21957	2810	10	reading	reading	NN
21957	2810	11	.	.	.
21957	2811	1	In	in	IN
21957	2811	2	the	the	DT
21957	2811	3	course	course	NN
21957	2811	4	of	of	IN
21957	2811	5	this	this	DT
21957	2811	6	practice	practice	NN
21957	2811	7	the	the	DT
21957	2811	8	student	student	NN
21957	2811	9	somehow	somehow	RB
21957	2811	10	learned	learn	VBD
21957	2811	11	to	to	TO
21957	2811	12	produce	produce	VB
21957	2811	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2811	14	voice	voice	NN
21957	2811	15	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	2811	16	.	.	.
21957	2812	1	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2812	2	does	do	VBZ
21957	2812	3	not	not	RB
21957	2812	4	leave	leave	VB
21957	2812	5	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2812	6	in	in	IN
21957	2812	7	doubt	doubt	NN
21957	2812	8	what	what	WP
21957	2812	9	was	be	VBD
21957	2812	10	to	to	TO
21957	2812	11	be	be	VB
21957	2812	12	done	do	VBN
21957	2812	13	in	in	IN
21957	2812	14	order	order	NN
21957	2812	15	to	to	TO
21957	2812	16	lead	lead	VB
21957	2812	17	the	the	DT
21957	2812	18	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2812	19	to	to	TO
21957	2812	20	adopt	adopt	VB
21957	2812	21	a	a	DT
21957	2812	22	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2812	23	manner	manner	NN
21957	2812	24	of	of	IN
21957	2812	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	2812	26	-	-	HYPH
21957	2812	27	production	production	NN
21957	2812	28	.	.	.
21957	2813	1	"	"	``
21957	2813	2	Let	let	VB
21957	2813	3	the	the	DT
21957	2813	4	master	master	NN
21957	2813	5	do	do	VB
21957	2813	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2813	7	utmost	utmost	NN
21957	2813	8	to	to	TO
21957	2813	9	make	make	VB
21957	2813	10	the	the	DT
21957	2813	11	scholar	scholar	NN
21957	2813	12	hit	hit	VB
21957	2813	13	and	and	CC
21957	2813	14	sound	sound	VB
21957	2813	15	the	the	DT
21957	2813	16	notes	note	NNS
21957	2813	17	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	2813	18	in	in	IN
21957	2813	19	tune	tune	NN
21957	2813	20	in	in	IN
21957	2813	21	_	_	NNP
21957	2813	22	Sol	Sol	NNP
21957	2813	23	-	-	HYPH
21957	2813	24	Fa	Fa	NNP
21957	2813	25	-	-	HYPH
21957	2813	26	ing	ing	NNP
21957	2813	27	_	_	NNP
21957	2813	28	....	....	.
21957	2813	29	Let	let	VB
21957	2813	30	the	the	DT
21957	2813	31	master	master	NN
21957	2813	32	attend	attend	VB
21957	2813	33	with	with	IN
21957	2813	34	great	great	JJ
21957	2813	35	care	care	NN
21957	2813	36	to	to	IN
21957	2813	37	the	the	DT
21957	2813	38	voice	voice	NN
21957	2813	39	of	of	IN
21957	2813	40	the	the	DT
21957	2813	41	scholar	scholar	NN
21957	2813	42	,	,	,
21957	2813	43	which	which	WDT
21957	2813	44	should	should	MD
21957	2813	45	always	always	RB
21957	2813	46	come	come	VB
21957	2813	47	forth	forth	RB
21957	2813	48	neat	neat	JJ
21957	2813	49	and	and	CC
21957	2813	50	clear	clear	JJ
21957	2813	51	,	,	,
21957	2813	52	without	without	IN
21957	2813	53	passing	pass	VBG
21957	2813	54	through	through	IN
21957	2813	55	the	the	DT
21957	2813	56	nose	nose	NN
21957	2813	57	or	or	CC
21957	2813	58	being	be	VBG
21957	2813	59	choaked	choake	VBN
21957	2813	60	in	in	IN
21957	2813	61	the	the	DT
21957	2813	62	throat	throat	NN
21957	2813	63	.	.	.
21957	2813	64	"	"	''
21957	2814	1	To	to	TO
21957	2814	2	sing	sing	VB
21957	2814	3	in	in	IN
21957	2814	4	tune	tune	NN
21957	2814	5	and	and	CC
21957	2814	6	to	to	TO
21957	2814	7	produce	produce	VB
21957	2814	8	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2814	9	of	of	IN
21957	2814	10	good	good	JJ
21957	2814	11	quality,--this	quality,--this	NNP
21957	2814	12	summed	sum	VBD
21957	2814	13	up	up	RP
21957	2814	14	for	for	IN
21957	2814	15	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2814	16	the	the	DT
21957	2814	17	whole	whole	JJ
21957	2814	18	matter	matter	NN
21957	2814	19	of	of	IN
21957	2814	20	tone	tone	NN
21957	2814	21	-	-	HYPH
21957	2814	22	production	production	NN
21957	2814	23	.	.	.
21957	2815	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	2815	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2815	3	in	in	IN
21957	2815	4	the	the	DT
21957	2815	5	old	old	JJ
21957	2815	6	days	day	NNS
21957	2815	7	composed	compose	VBN
21957	2815	8	_	_	NNP
21957	2815	9	Sol	Sol	NNP
21957	2815	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	2815	11	Fa	Fa	NNP
21957	2815	12	_	_	NNP
21957	2815	13	exercises	exercise	VBZ
21957	2815	14	and	and	CC
21957	2815	15	vocalises	vocalise	NNS
21957	2815	16	for	for	IN
21957	2815	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2815	18	own	own	JJ
21957	2815	19	use	use	NN
21957	2815	20	.	.	.
21957	2816	1	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2816	2	did	do	VBD
21957	2816	3	not	not	RB
21957	2816	4	think	think	VB
21957	2816	5	this	this	DT
21957	2816	6	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
21957	2816	7	.	.	.
21957	2817	1	But	but	CC
21957	2817	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2817	3	points	point	VBZ
21957	2817	4	out	out	RP
21957	2817	5	the	the	DT
21957	2817	6	need	need	NN
21957	2817	7	of	of	IN
21957	2817	8	the	the	DT
21957	2817	9	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2817	10	having	have	VBG
21957	2817	11	an	an	DT
21957	2817	12	extensive	extensive	JJ
21957	2817	13	repertoire	repertoire	NN
21957	2817	14	of	of	IN
21957	2817	15	graded	graded	JJ
21957	2817	16	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	2817	17	and	and	CC
21957	2817	18	vocalises	vocalise	NNS
21957	2817	19	.	.	.
21957	2818	1	To	to	IN
21957	2818	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2818	3	mind	mind	NN
21957	2818	4	these	these	DT
21957	2818	5	should	should	MD
21957	2818	6	always	always	RB
21957	2818	7	be	be	VB
21957	2818	8	melodious	melodious	JJ
21957	2818	9	and	and	CC
21957	2818	10	singable	singable	JJ
21957	2818	11	.	.	.
21957	2819	1	"	"	``
21957	2819	2	If	if	IN
21957	2819	3	the	the	DT
21957	2819	4	master	master	NN
21957	2819	5	does	do	VBZ
21957	2819	6	not	not	RB
21957	2819	7	understand	understand	VB
21957	2819	8	composition	composition	NN
21957	2819	9	let	let	VBD
21957	2819	10	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2819	11	provide	provide	VB
21957	2819	12	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2819	13	with	with	IN
21957	2819	14	good	good	JJ
21957	2819	15	examples	example	NNS
21957	2819	16	of	of	IN
21957	2819	17	_	_	NNP
21957	2819	18	Sol	Sol	NNP
21957	2819	19	-	-	HYPH
21957	2819	20	Fa	Fa	NNP
21957	2819	21	-	-	HYPH
21957	2819	22	ing	ing	NNP
21957	2819	23	_	_	NNP
21957	2819	24	in	in	IN
21957	2819	25	divers	diver	NNS
21957	2819	26	stiles	stile	NNS
21957	2819	27	,	,	,
21957	2819	28	which	which	WDT
21957	2819	29	insensibly	insensibly	RB
21957	2819	30	lead	lead	VBP
21957	2819	31	from	from	IN
21957	2819	32	the	the	DT
21957	2819	33	most	most	RBS
21957	2819	34	easy	easy	JJ
21957	2819	35	to	to	IN
21957	2819	36	the	the	DT
21957	2819	37	most	most	RBS
21957	2819	38	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	2819	39	,	,	,
21957	2819	40	according	accord	VBG
21957	2819	41	as	as	IN
21957	2819	42	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2819	43	finds	find	VBZ
21957	2819	44	the	the	DT
21957	2819	45	scholar	scholar	NN
21957	2819	46	improves	improve	VBZ
21957	2819	47	;	;	:
21957	2819	48	with	with	IN
21957	2819	49	this	this	DT
21957	2819	50	caution	caution	NN
21957	2819	51	,	,	,
21957	2819	52	that	that	IN
21957	2819	53	however	however	RB
21957	2819	54	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	2819	55	,	,	,
21957	2819	56	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2819	57	may	may	MD
21957	2819	58	be	be	VB
21957	2819	59	always	always	RB
21957	2819	60	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2819	61	and	and	CC
21957	2819	62	agreeable	agreeable	JJ
21957	2819	63	,	,	,
21957	2819	64	to	to	TO
21957	2819	65	induce	induce	VB
21957	2819	66	the	the	DT
21957	2819	67	scholar	scholar	NN
21957	2819	68	to	to	TO
21957	2819	69	study	study	VB
21957	2819	70	with	with	IN
21957	2819	71	pleasure	pleasure	NN
21957	2819	72	.	.	.
21957	2819	73	"	"	''
21957	2820	1	How	how	WRB
21957	2820	2	many	many	JJ
21957	2820	3	months	month	NNS
21957	2820	4	of	of	IN
21957	2820	5	study	study	NN
21957	2820	6	were	be	VBD
21957	2820	7	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	2820	8	to	to	TO
21957	2820	9	be	be	VB
21957	2820	10	required	require	VBN
21957	2820	11	for	for	IN
21957	2820	12	this	this	DT
21957	2820	13	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
21957	2820	14	course	course	NN
21957	2820	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2820	16	have	have	VBP
21957	2820	17	no	no	DT
21957	2820	18	means	means	NN
21957	2820	19	of	of	IN
21957	2820	20	judging	judge	VBG
21957	2820	21	from	from	IN
21957	2820	22	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2820	23	's	's	POS
21957	2820	24	work	work	NN
21957	2820	25	.	.	.
21957	2821	1	At	at	IN
21957	2821	2	any	any	DT
21957	2821	3	rate	rate	NN
21957	2821	4	the	the	DT
21957	2821	5	combining	combining	NN
21957	2821	6	of	of	IN
21957	2821	7	the	the	DT
21957	2821	8	registers	register	NNS
21957	2821	9	was	be	VBD
21957	2821	10	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
21957	2821	11	during	during	IN
21957	2821	12	this	this	DT
21957	2821	13	time	time	NN
21957	2821	14	.	.	.
21957	2822	1	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2822	2	's	's	POS
21957	2822	3	description	description	NN
21957	2822	4	of	of	IN
21957	2822	5	the	the	DT
21957	2822	6	registers	register	NNS
21957	2822	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2822	8	very	very	RB
21957	2822	9	concise	concise	JJ
21957	2822	10	.	.	.
21957	2823	1	"	"	``
21957	2823	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2823	3	Voce	Voce	NNP
21957	2823	4	di	di	NNP
21957	2823	5	Petto	Petto	NNP
21957	2823	6	_	_	NNP
21957	2823	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2823	8	a	a	DT
21957	2823	9	full	full	JJ
21957	2823	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	2823	11	which	which	WDT
21957	2823	12	comes	come	VBZ
21957	2823	13	from	from	IN
21957	2823	14	the	the	DT
21957	2823	15	breast	breast	NN
21957	2823	16	by	by	IN
21957	2823	17	strength	strength	NN
21957	2823	18	,	,	,
21957	2823	19	and	and	CC
21957	2823	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	2823	21	the	the	DT
21957	2823	22	most	most	RBS
21957	2823	23	sonorous	sonorous	JJ
21957	2823	24	and	and	CC
21957	2823	25	expressive	expressive	JJ
21957	2823	26	.	.	.
21957	2824	1	_	_	NNP
21957	2824	2	Voce	Voce	NNP
21957	2824	3	di	di	NNP
21957	2824	4	Testa	Testa	NNP
21957	2824	5	_	_	NNP
21957	2824	6	comes	come	VBZ
21957	2824	7	more	more	RBR
21957	2824	8	from	from	IN
21957	2824	9	the	the	DT
21957	2824	10	throat	throat	NN
21957	2824	11	than	than	IN
21957	2824	12	from	from	IN
21957	2824	13	the	the	DT
21957	2824	14	breast	breast	NN
21957	2824	15	,	,	,
21957	2824	16	and	and	CC
21957	2824	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	2824	18	capable	capable	JJ
21957	2824	19	of	of	IN
21957	2824	20	more	more	JJR
21957	2824	21	volubility	volubility	NN
21957	2824	22	.	.	.
21957	2825	1	_	_	NNP
21957	2825	2	Falsetto	Falsetto	NNP
21957	2825	3	_	_	NNP
21957	2825	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2825	5	a	a	DT
21957	2825	6	feigned	feigned	JJ
21957	2825	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	2825	8	which	which	WDT
21957	2825	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2825	10	formed	form	VBN
21957	2825	11	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	2825	12	in	in	IN
21957	2825	13	the	the	DT
21957	2825	14	throat	throat	NN
21957	2825	15	,	,	,
21957	2825	16	has	have	VBZ
21957	2825	17	more	more	JJR
21957	2825	18	volubility	volubility	NN
21957	2825	19	than	than	IN
21957	2825	20	any	any	DT
21957	2825	21	,	,	,
21957	2825	22	but	but	CC
21957	2825	23	of	of	IN
21957	2825	24	no	no	DT
21957	2825	25	substance	substance	NN
21957	2825	26	.	.	.
21957	2825	27	"	"	''
21957	2826	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2826	2	speaks	speak	VBZ
21957	2826	3	of	of	IN
21957	2826	4	the	the	DT
21957	2826	5	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	2826	6	of	of	IN
21957	2826	7	uniting	unite	VBG
21957	2826	8	the	the	DT
21957	2826	9	registers	register	NNS
21957	2826	10	,	,	,
21957	2826	11	but	but	CC
21957	2826	12	gives	give	VBZ
21957	2826	13	no	no	DT
21957	2826	14	directions	direction	NNS
21957	2826	15	how	how	WRB
21957	2826	16	this	this	DT
21957	2826	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	2826	18	to	to	TO
21957	2826	19	be	be	VB
21957	2826	20	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
21957	2826	21	.	.	.
21957	2827	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
21957	2827	2	this	this	DT
21957	2827	3	seemed	seem	VBD
21957	2827	4	to	to	IN
21957	2827	5	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2827	6	to	to	TO
21957	2827	7	present	present	VB
21957	2827	8	no	no	DT
21957	2827	9	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	2827	10	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	2827	11	.	.	.
21957	2828	1	In	in	IN
21957	2828	2	this	this	DT
21957	2828	3	early	early	JJ
21957	2828	4	period	period	NN
21957	2828	5	of	of	IN
21957	2828	6	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2828	7	the	the	DT
21957	2828	8	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2828	9	was	be	VBD
21957	2828	10	exercised	exercise	VBN
21957	2828	11	in	in	IN
21957	2828	12	both	both	DT
21957	2828	13	_	_	NNP
21957	2828	14	portamento	portamento	NNP
21957	2828	15	_	_	NNP
21957	2828	16	and	and	CC
21957	2828	17	_	_	NNP
21957	2828	18	messa	messa	NNP
21957	2828	19	di	di	NNP
21957	2828	20	voce	voce	NNP
21957	2828	21	_	_	NNP
21957	2828	22	.	.	.
21957	2829	1	"	"	``
21957	2829	2	Let	let	VB
21957	2829	3	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2829	4	learn	learn	VB
21957	2829	5	the	the	DT
21957	2829	6	manner	manner	NN
21957	2829	7	to	to	TO
21957	2829	8	glide	glide	VB
21957	2829	9	with	with	IN
21957	2829	10	the	the	DT
21957	2829	11	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	2829	12	,	,	,
21957	2829	13	and	and	CC
21957	2829	14	to	to	TO
21957	2829	15	drag	drag	VB
21957	2829	16	the	the	DT
21957	2829	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	2829	18	gently	gently	RB
21957	2829	19	from	from	IN
21957	2829	20	the	the	DT
21957	2829	21	high	high	JJ
21957	2829	22	to	to	IN
21957	2829	23	the	the	DT
21957	2829	24	lower	low	JJR
21957	2829	25	note	note	NN
21957	2829	26	....	....	.
21957	2830	1	In	in	IN
21957	2830	2	the	the	DT
21957	2830	3	same	same	JJ
21957	2830	4	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	2830	5	let	let	VB
21957	2830	6	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2830	7	teach	teach	VB
21957	2830	8	the	the	DT
21957	2830	9	art	art	NN
21957	2830	10	to	to	TO
21957	2830	11	put	put	VB
21957	2830	12	forth	forth	RB
21957	2830	13	the	the	DT
21957	2830	14	voice	voice	NN
21957	2830	15	,	,	,
21957	2830	16	which	which	WDT
21957	2830	17	consists	consist	VBZ
21957	2830	18	in	in	IN
21957	2830	19	letting	let	VBG
21957	2830	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2830	21	swell	swell	VB
21957	2830	22	by	by	IN
21957	2830	23	degrees	degree	NNS
21957	2830	24	from	from	IN
21957	2830	25	the	the	DT
21957	2830	26	softest	soft	JJS
21957	2830	27	_	_	NNP
21957	2830	28	Piano	Piano	NNP
21957	2830	29	_	_	NNP
21957	2830	30	to	to	IN
21957	2830	31	the	the	DT
21957	2830	32	loudest	loud	JJS
21957	2830	33	_	_	NNP
21957	2830	34	Forte	Forte	NNP
21957	2830	35	_	_	NNP
21957	2830	36	,	,	,
21957	2830	37	and	and	CC
21957	2830	38	from	from	IN
21957	2830	39	thence	thence	NN
21957	2830	40	with	with	IN
21957	2830	41	the	the	DT
21957	2830	42	same	same	JJ
21957	2830	43	art	art	NN
21957	2830	44	return	return	NN
21957	2830	45	from	from	IN
21957	2830	46	the	the	DT
21957	2830	47	_	_	NNP
21957	2830	48	Forte	Forte	NNP
21957	2830	49	_	_	NNP
21957	2830	50	to	to	IN
21957	2830	51	the	the	DT
21957	2830	52	_	_	NNP
21957	2830	53	Piano	Piano	NNP
21957	2830	54	_	_	NNP
21957	2830	55	.	.	.
21957	2831	1	A	a	DT
21957	2831	2	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
21957	2831	3	_	_	NNP
21957	2831	4	Messa	Messa	NNP
21957	2831	5	di	di	FW
21957	2831	6	Voce	Voce	NNP
21957	2831	7	_	_	NNP
21957	2831	8	can	can	MD
21957	2831	9	never	never	RB
21957	2831	10	fail	fail	VB
21957	2831	11	of	of	IN
21957	2831	12	having	have	VBG
21957	2831	13	an	an	DT
21957	2831	14	excellent	excellent	JJ
21957	2831	15	effect	effect	NN
21957	2831	16	.	.	.
21957	2831	17	"	"	''
21957	2832	1	Only	only	RB
21957	2832	2	the	the	DT
21957	2832	3	first	first	JJ
21957	2832	4	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	2832	5	of	of	IN
21957	2832	6	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2832	7	's	's	POS
21957	2832	8	book	book	NN
21957	2832	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2832	10	devoted	devoted	JJ
21957	2832	11	to	to	IN
21957	2832	12	this	this	DT
21957	2832	13	initial	initial	JJ
21957	2832	14	study	study	NN
21957	2832	15	.	.	.
21957	2833	1	That	that	IN
21957	2833	2	the	the	DT
21957	2833	3	student	student	NN
21957	2833	4	was	be	VBD
21957	2833	5	expected	expect	VBN
21957	2833	6	to	to	TO
21957	2833	7	make	make	VB
21957	2833	8	steady	steady	JJ
21957	2833	9	progress	progress	NN
21957	2833	10	as	as	IN
21957	2833	11	a	a	DT
21957	2833	12	result	result	NN
21957	2833	13	of	of	IN
21957	2833	14	this	this	DT
21957	2833	15	study	study	NN
21957	2833	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	2833	17	evident	evident	JJ
21957	2833	18	from	from	IN
21957	2833	19	the	the	DT
21957	2833	20	closing	close	VBG
21957	2833	21	sentence	sentence	NN
21957	2833	22	of	of	IN
21957	2833	23	this	this	DT
21957	2833	24	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	2833	25	.	.	.
21957	2834	1	"	"	``
21957	2834	2	The	the	DT
21957	2834	3	scholar	scholar	NN
21957	2834	4	having	have	VBG
21957	2834	5	now	now	RB
21957	2834	6	made	make	VBN
21957	2834	7	some	some	DT
21957	2834	8	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
21957	2834	9	progress	progress	NN
21957	2834	10	,	,	,
21957	2834	11	the	the	DT
21957	2834	12	instructor	instructor	NN
21957	2834	13	may	may	MD
21957	2834	14	acquaint	acquaint	VB
21957	2834	15	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2834	16	with	with	IN
21957	2834	17	the	the	DT
21957	2834	18	first	first	JJ
21957	2834	19	embellishments	embellishment	NNS
21957	2834	20	of	of	IN
21957	2834	21	the	the	DT
21957	2834	22	art	art	NN
21957	2834	23	,	,	,
21957	2834	24	which	which	WDT
21957	2834	25	are	be	VBP
21957	2834	26	the	the	DT
21957	2834	27	_	_	NNP
21957	2834	28	Appoggiaturas	Appoggiaturas	NNP
21957	2834	29	_	_	NNP
21957	2834	30	,	,	,
21957	2834	31	and	and	CC
21957	2834	32	apply	apply	VB
21957	2834	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2834	34	to	to	IN
21957	2834	35	the	the	DT
21957	2834	36	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	2834	37	.	.	.
21957	2834	38	"	"	''
21957	2835	1	The	the	DT
21957	2835	2	remainder	remainder	NN
21957	2835	3	of	of	IN
21957	2835	4	the	the	DT
21957	2835	5	work	work	NN
21957	2835	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2835	7	devoted	devote	VBN
21957	2835	8	almost	almost	RB
21957	2835	9	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	2835	10	to	to	IN
21957	2835	11	the	the	DT
21957	2835	12	embellishments	embellishment	NNS
21957	2835	13	of	of	IN
21957	2835	14	singing	singing	NN
21957	2835	15	.	.	.
21957	2836	1	Here	here	RB
21957	2836	2	and	and	CC
21957	2836	3	there	there	RB
21957	2836	4	an	an	DT
21957	2836	5	interesting	interesting	JJ
21957	2836	6	passage	passage	NN
21957	2836	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	2836	8	found	find	VBN
21957	2836	9	.	.	.
21957	2837	1	"	"	``
21957	2837	2	After	after	IN
21957	2837	3	the	the	DT
21957	2837	4	scholar	scholar	NN
21957	2837	5	has	have	VBZ
21957	2837	6	made	make	VBN
21957	2837	7	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2837	8	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2837	9	in	in	IN
21957	2837	10	the	the	DT
21957	2837	11	Shake	shake	NN
21957	2837	12	and	and	CC
21957	2837	13	the	the	DT
21957	2837	14	Divisions	Divisions	NNPS
21957	2837	15	,	,	,
21957	2837	16	the	the	DT
21957	2837	17	master	master	NN
21957	2837	18	should	should	MD
21957	2837	19	let	let	VB
21957	2837	20	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2837	21	read	read	VB
21957	2837	22	and	and	CC
21957	2837	23	pronounce	pronounce	VB
21957	2837	24	the	the	DT
21957	2837	25	words	word	NNS
21957	2837	26	.	.	.
21957	2837	27	"	"	''
21957	2838	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2838	2	Shake	shake	NN
21957	2838	3	was	be	VBD
21957	2838	4	the	the	DT
21957	2838	5	old	old	JJ
21957	2838	6	name	name	NN
21957	2838	7	for	for	IN
21957	2838	8	trill	trill	NN
21957	2838	9	,	,	,
21957	2838	10	and	and	CC
21957	2838	11	division	division	NN
21957	2838	12	for	for	IN
21957	2838	13	run	run	NN
21957	2838	14	.	.	.
21957	2838	15	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2839	1	Again	again	RB
21957	2839	2	,	,	,
21957	2839	3	"	"	``
21957	2839	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2839	5	return	return	VBP
21957	2839	6	to	to	IN
21957	2839	7	the	the	DT
21957	2839	8	master	master	NN
21957	2839	9	only	only	RB
21957	2839	10	to	to	TO
21957	2839	11	put	put	VB
21957	2839	12	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2839	13	in	in	IN
21957	2839	14	mind	mind	NN
21957	2839	15	that	that	IN
21957	2839	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2839	17	duty	duty	NN
21957	2839	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	2839	19	to	to	TO
21957	2839	20	teach	teach	VB
21957	2839	21	musick	musick	JJ
21957	2839	22	;	;	:
21957	2839	23	and	and	CC
21957	2839	24	if	if	IN
21957	2839	25	the	the	DT
21957	2839	26	scholar	scholar	NN
21957	2839	27	,	,	,
21957	2839	28	before	before	IN
21957	2839	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2839	30	gets	get	VBZ
21957	2839	31	out	out	IN
21957	2839	32	of	of	IN
21957	2839	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2839	34	hands	hand	NNS
21957	2839	35	,	,	,
21957	2839	36	does	do	VBZ
21957	2839	37	not	not	RB
21957	2839	38	sing	sing	VB
21957	2839	39	readily	readily	RB
21957	2839	40	and	and	CC
21957	2839	41	at	at	IN
21957	2839	42	sight	sight	NN
21957	2839	43	,	,	,
21957	2839	44	the	the	DT
21957	2839	45	innocent	innocent	NN
21957	2839	46	is	be	VBZ
21957	2839	47	injured	injure	VBN
21957	2839	48	without	without	IN
21957	2839	49	remedy	remedy	NN
21957	2839	50	from	from	IN
21957	2839	51	the	the	DT
21957	2839	52	guilty	guilty	JJ
21957	2839	53	.	.	.
21957	2839	54	"	"	''
21957	2840	1	This	this	DT
21957	2840	2	injunction	injunction	NN
21957	2840	3	might	may	MD
21957	2840	4	well	well	RB
21957	2840	5	be	be	VB
21957	2840	6	taken	take	VBN
21957	2840	7	to	to	IN
21957	2840	8	heart	heart	NN
21957	2840	9	by	by	IN
21957	2840	10	the	the	DT
21957	2840	11	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2840	12	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2840	13	.	.	.
21957	2841	1	Good	good	JJ
21957	2841	2	sight	sight	NN
21957	2841	3	readers	reader	NNS
21957	2841	4	are	be	VBP
21957	2841	5	rare	rare	JJ
21957	2841	6	nowadays	nowadays	RB
21957	2841	7	,	,	,
21957	2841	8	outside	outside	IN
21957	2841	9	of	of	IN
21957	2841	10	chorus	chorus	NNP
21957	2841	11	choirs	choir	NNS
21957	2841	12	.	.	.
21957	2842	1	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2842	2	begins	begin	VBZ
21957	2842	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2842	4	outline	outline	NN
21957	2842	5	of	of	IN
21957	2842	6	the	the	DT
21957	2842	7	course	course	NN
21957	2842	8	of	of	IN
21957	2842	9	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2842	10	in	in	IN
21957	2842	11	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2842	12	with	with	IN
21957	2842	13	this	this	DT
21957	2842	14	striking	striking	JJ
21957	2842	15	sentence	sentence	NN
21957	2842	16	:	:	:
21957	2842	17	"	"	``
21957	2842	18	Nothing	nothing	NN
21957	2842	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	2842	20	more	more	RBR
21957	2842	21	insufferable	insufferable	JJ
21957	2842	22	and	and	CC
21957	2842	23	more	more	RBR
21957	2842	24	inexcusable	inexcusable	JJ
21957	2842	25	in	in	IN
21957	2842	26	a	a	DT
21957	2842	27	musician	musician	NN
21957	2842	28	than	than	IN
21957	2842	29	wrong	wrong	JJ
21957	2842	30	intonation	intonation	NN
21957	2842	31	;	;	,
21957	2842	32	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2842	33	in	in	IN
21957	2842	34	the	the	DT
21957	2842	35	throat	throat	NN
21957	2842	36	or	or	CC
21957	2842	37	in	in	IN
21957	2842	38	the	the	DT
21957	2842	39	nose	nose	NN
21957	2842	40	will	will	MD
21957	2842	41	certainly	certainly	RB
21957	2842	42	be	be	VB
21957	2842	43	tolerated	tolerate	VBN
21957	2842	44	rather	rather	RB
21957	2842	45	than	than	IN
21957	2842	46	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2842	47	out	out	IN
21957	2842	48	of	of	IN
21957	2842	49	tune	tune	NN
21957	2842	50	.	.	.
21957	2842	51	"	"	''
21957	2843	1	This	this	DT
21957	2843	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2843	3	followed	follow	VBN
21957	2843	4	by	by	IN
21957	2843	5	the	the	DT
21957	2843	6	advice	advice	NN
21957	2843	7	to	to	IN
21957	2843	8	the	the	DT
21957	2843	9	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2843	10	to	to	TO
21957	2843	11	ascertain	ascertain	VB
21957	2843	12	beyond	beyond	IN
21957	2843	13	a	a	DT
21957	2843	14	doubt	doubt	NN
21957	2843	15	that	that	IN
21957	2843	16	a	a	DT
21957	2843	17	prospective	prospective	JJ
21957	2843	18	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2843	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	2843	20	endowed	endow	VBN
21957	2843	21	with	with	IN
21957	2843	22	a	a	DT
21957	2843	23	true	true	JJ
21957	2843	24	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2843	25	ear	ear	NN
21957	2843	26	.	.	.
21957	2844	1	This	this	DT
21957	2844	2	being	be	VBG
21957	2844	3	done	do	VBN
21957	2844	4	the	the	DT
21957	2844	5	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2844	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2844	7	to	to	TO
21957	2844	8	begin	begin	VB
21957	2844	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2844	10	studies	study	NNS
21957	2844	11	by	by	IN
21957	2844	12	_	_	NNP
21957	2844	13	sol	sol	NNP
21957	2844	14	-	-	HYPH
21957	2844	15	fa_-ing	fa_-ing	NNP
21957	2844	16	the	the	DT
21957	2844	17	scales	scale	NNS
21957	2844	18	.	.	.
21957	2845	1	"	"	``
21957	2845	2	Having	have	VBG
21957	2845	3	determined	determine	VBN
21957	2845	4	the	the	DT
21957	2845	5	disposition	disposition	NN
21957	2845	6	and	and	CC
21957	2845	7	capacity	capacity	NN
21957	2845	8	of	of	IN
21957	2845	9	the	the	DT
21957	2845	10	student	student	NN
21957	2845	11	with	with	IN
21957	2845	12	respect	respect	NN
21957	2845	13	to	to	IN
21957	2845	14	intonation	intonation	NN
21957	2845	15	,	,	,
21957	2845	16	and	and	CC
21957	2845	17	finding	find	VBG
21957	2845	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2845	19	able	able	JJ
21957	2845	20	and	and	CC
21957	2845	21	disposed	dispose	VBN
21957	2845	22	to	to	TO
21957	2845	23	succeed	succeed	VB
21957	2845	24	,	,	,
21957	2845	25	let	let	VB
21957	2845	26	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2845	27	fortify	fortify	VB
21957	2845	28	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2845	29	in	in	IN
21957	2845	30	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2845	31	intonation	intonation	NN
21957	2845	32	by	by	IN
21957	2845	33	_	_	NNP
21957	2845	34	sol	sol	NNP
21957	2845	35	-	-	HYPH
21957	2845	36	fa_-ing	fa_-ing	NNP
21957	2845	37	the	the	DT
21957	2845	38	scale	scale	NN
21957	2845	39	,	,	,
21957	2845	40	ascending	ascending	NN
21957	2845	41	and	and	CC
21957	2845	42	descending	descending	NN
21957	2845	43	.	.	.
21957	2846	1	This	this	DT
21957	2846	2	must	must	MD
21957	2846	3	be	be	VB
21957	2846	4	executed	execute	VBN
21957	2846	5	with	with	IN
21957	2846	6	scrupulous	scrupulous	JJ
21957	2846	7	attention	attention	NN
21957	2846	8	in	in	IN
21957	2846	9	order	order	NN
21957	2846	10	that	that	IN
21957	2846	11	the	the	DT
21957	2846	12	notes	note	NNS
21957	2846	13	may	may	MD
21957	2846	14	be	be	VB
21957	2846	15	perfectly	perfectly	RB
21957	2846	16	intoned	intone	VBN
21957	2846	17	.	.	.
21957	2846	18	"	"	''
21957	2847	1	In	in	IN
21957	2847	2	this	this	DT
21957	2847	3	practice	practice	NN
21957	2847	4	the	the	DT
21957	2847	5	quality	quality	NN
21957	2847	6	of	of	IN
21957	2847	7	the	the	DT
21957	2847	8	tone	tone	NN
21957	2847	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2847	10	of	of	IN
21957	2847	11	the	the	DT
21957	2847	12	highest	high	JJS
21957	2847	13	importance	importance	NN
21957	2847	14	.	.	.
21957	2848	1	"	"	``
21957	2848	2	The	the	DT
21957	2848	3	utmost	utmost	JJ
21957	2848	4	care	care	NN
21957	2848	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2848	6	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	2848	7	with	with	IN
21957	2848	8	the	the	DT
21957	2848	9	student	student	NN
21957	2848	10	to	to	TO
21957	2848	11	render	render	VB
21957	2848	12	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2848	13	able	able	JJ
21957	2848	14	to	to	TO
21957	2848	15	manage	manage	VB
21957	2848	16	this	this	DT
21957	2848	17	portion	portion	NN
21957	2848	18	of	of	IN
21957	2848	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2848	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	2848	21	with	with	IN
21957	2848	22	the	the	DT
21957	2848	23	proper	proper	JJ
21957	2848	24	sweetness	sweetness	NN
21957	2848	25	and	and	CC
21957	2848	26	proportion	proportion	NN
21957	2848	27	.	.	.
21957	2848	28	"	"	''
21957	2849	1	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2849	2	takes	take	VBZ
21957	2849	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2849	4	for	for	IN
21957	2849	5	granted	grant	VBN
21957	2849	6	that	that	IN
21957	2849	7	the	the	DT
21957	2849	8	student	student	NN
21957	2849	9	will	will	MD
21957	2849	10	progress	progress	VB
21957	2849	11	steadily	steadily	RB
21957	2849	12	on	on	IN
21957	2849	13	account	account	NN
21957	2849	14	of	of	IN
21957	2849	15	this	this	DT
21957	2849	16	practice	practice	NN
21957	2849	17	.	.	.
21957	2850	1	"	"	``
21957	2850	2	When	when	WRB
21957	2850	3	the	the	DT
21957	2850	4	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2850	5	observes	observe	VBZ
21957	2850	6	that	that	IN
21957	2850	7	the	the	DT
21957	2850	8	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2850	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	2850	10	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
21957	2850	11	free	free	JJ
21957	2850	12	in	in	IN
21957	2850	13	delivering	deliver	VBG
21957	2850	14	the	the	DT
21957	2850	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	2850	16	,	,	,
21957	2850	17	in	in	IN
21957	2850	18	intonation	intonation	NN
21957	2850	19	,	,	,
21957	2850	20	and	and	CC
21957	2850	21	in	in	IN
21957	2850	22	naming	name	VBG
21957	2850	23	the	the	DT
21957	2850	24	notes	note	NNS
21957	2850	25	,	,	,
21957	2850	26	let	let	VB
21957	2850	27	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2850	28	waste	waste	VB
21957	2850	29	no	no	DT
21957	2850	30	time	time	NN
21957	2850	31	,	,	,
21957	2850	32	but	but	CC
21957	2850	33	have	have	VBP
21957	2850	34	the	the	DT
21957	2850	35	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2850	36	vocalize	vocalize	NN
21957	2850	37	without	without	IN
21957	2850	38	delay	delay	NN
21957	2850	39	.	.	.
21957	2850	40	"	"	''
21957	2851	1	Regarding	regard	VBG
21957	2851	2	the	the	DT
21957	2851	3	registers	register	NNS
21957	2851	4	,	,	,
21957	2851	5	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2851	6	disagrees	disagree	VBZ
21957	2851	7	with	with	IN
21957	2851	8	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2851	9	and	and	CC
21957	2851	10	names	name	NNS
21957	2851	11	only	only	RB
21957	2851	12	two	two	CD
21957	2851	13	.	.	.
21957	2852	1	"	"	``
21957	2852	2	Voices	voice	NNS
21957	2852	3	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
21957	2852	4	divide	divide	VBP
21957	2852	5	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2852	6	into	into	IN
21957	2852	7	two	two	CD
21957	2852	8	registers	register	NNS
21957	2852	9	which	which	WDT
21957	2852	10	are	be	VBP
21957	2852	11	called	call	VBN
21957	2852	12	,	,	,
21957	2852	13	one	one	CD
21957	2852	14	of	of	IN
21957	2852	15	the	the	DT
21957	2852	16	chest	chest	NN
21957	2852	17	,	,	,
21957	2852	18	the	the	DT
21957	2852	19	other	other	JJ
21957	2852	20	of	of	IN
21957	2852	21	the	the	DT
21957	2852	22	head	head	NN
21957	2852	23	,	,	,
21957	2852	24	or	or	CC
21957	2852	25	falsetto	falsetto	NN
21957	2852	26	.	.	.
21957	2852	27	"	"	''
21957	2853	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2853	2	method	method	NN
21957	2853	3	was	be	VBD
21957	2853	4	to	to	TO
21957	2853	5	exercise	exercise	VB
21957	2853	6	the	the	DT
21957	2853	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	2853	8	at	at	IN
21957	2853	9	first	first	RB
21957	2853	10	in	in	IN
21957	2853	11	the	the	DT
21957	2853	12	chest	chest	NN
21957	2853	13	register	register	NN
21957	2853	14	,	,	,
21957	2853	15	and	and	CC
21957	2853	16	then	then	RB
21957	2853	17	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	2853	18	to	to	TO
21957	2853	19	extend	extend	VB
21957	2853	20	the	the	DT
21957	2853	21	compass	compass	NN
21957	2853	22	of	of	IN
21957	2853	23	the	the	DT
21957	2853	24	voice	voice	NN
21957	2853	25	upward	upward	RB
21957	2853	26	.	.	.
21957	2854	1	"	"	``
21957	2854	2	Every	every	DT
21957	2854	3	student	student	NN
21957	2854	4	can	can	MD
21957	2854	5	for	for	IN
21957	2854	6	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2854	7	with	with	IN
21957	2854	8	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2854	9	ease	ease	NN
21957	2854	10	recognize	recognize	VBP
21957	2854	11	the	the	DT
21957	2854	12	difference	difference	NN
21957	2854	13	between	between	IN
21957	2854	14	these	these	DT
21957	2854	15	two	two	CD
21957	2854	16	separate	separate	JJ
21957	2854	17	registers	register	NNS
21957	2854	18	.	.	.
21957	2855	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2855	2	will	will	MD
21957	2855	3	suffice	suffice	VB
21957	2855	4	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	2855	5	to	to	IN
21957	2855	6	commence	commence	NN
21957	2855	7	by	by	IN
21957	2855	8	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2855	9	the	the	DT
21957	2855	10	scale	scale	NN
21957	2855	11	,	,	,
21957	2855	12	for	for	IN
21957	2855	13	example	example	NN
21957	2855	14	,	,	,
21957	2855	15	if	if	IN
21957	2855	16	a	a	DT
21957	2855	17	soprano	soprano	NN
21957	2855	18	,	,	,
21957	2855	19	from	from	IN
21957	2855	20	G	g	NN
21957	2855	21	to	to	TO
21957	2855	22	d;[10	d;[10	NN
21957	2855	23	]	]	-RRB-
21957	2855	24	let	let	VB
21957	2855	25	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2855	26	take	take	VB
21957	2855	27	care	care	NN
21957	2855	28	that	that	IN
21957	2855	29	these	these	DT
21957	2855	30	five	five	CD
21957	2855	31	notes	note	NNS
21957	2855	32	are	be	VBP
21957	2855	33	sonorous	sonorous	JJ
21957	2855	34	,	,	,
21957	2855	35	and	and	CC
21957	2855	36	say	say	VB
21957	2855	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2855	38	with	with	IN
21957	2855	39	force	force	NN
21957	2855	40	and	and	CC
21957	2855	41	clearness	clearness	NN
21957	2855	42	,	,	,
21957	2855	43	and	and	CC
21957	2855	44	without	without	IN
21957	2855	45	effort	effort	NN
21957	2855	46	.	.	.
21957	2855	47	"	"	''
21957	2856	1	For	for	IN
21957	2856	2	uniting	unite	VBG
21957	2856	3	the	the	DT
21957	2856	4	registers	register	NNS
21957	2856	5	,	,	,
21957	2856	6	"	"	''
21957	2856	7	the	the	DT
21957	2856	8	most	most	RBS
21957	2856	9	certain	certain	JJ
21957	2856	10	means	means	NN
21957	2856	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	2856	12	to	to	TO
21957	2856	13	hold	hold	VB
21957	2856	14	back	back	RP
21957	2856	15	the	the	DT
21957	2856	16	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2856	17	of	of	IN
21957	2856	18	the	the	DT
21957	2856	19	chest	chest	NN
21957	2856	20	and	and	CC
21957	2856	21	to	to	TO
21957	2856	22	sing	sing	VB
21957	2856	23	the	the	DT
21957	2856	24	transition	transition	NN
21957	2856	25	notes	note	NNS
21957	2856	26	in	in	IN
21957	2856	27	the	the	DT
21957	2856	28	head	head	NN
21957	2856	29	register	register	VB
21957	2856	30	,	,	,
21957	2856	31	increasing	increase	VBG
21957	2856	32	the	the	DT
21957	2856	33	power	power	NN
21957	2856	34	little	little	JJ
21957	2856	35	by	by	IN
21957	2856	36	little	little	JJ
21957	2856	37	.	.	.
21957	2856	38	"	"	''
21957	2857	1	[	[	-LRB-
21957	2857	2	Note	note	NN
21957	2857	3	10	10	CD
21957	2857	4	:	:	:
21957	2857	5	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2857	6	of	of	IN
21957	2857	7	course	course	NN
21957	2857	8	uses	use	VBZ
21957	2857	9	the	the	DT
21957	2857	10	_	_	NNP
21957	2857	11	Sol	Sol	NNP
21957	2857	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	2857	13	Fa	Fa	NNP
21957	2857	14	_	_	NNP
21957	2857	15	names	name	NNS
21957	2857	16	of	of	IN
21957	2857	17	these	these	DT
21957	2857	18	notes	note	NNS
21957	2857	19	.	.	.
21957	2857	20	]	]	-RRB-
21957	2858	1	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2858	2	devotes	devote	VBZ
21957	2858	3	a	a	DT
21957	2858	4	few	few	JJ
21957	2858	5	pages	page	NNS
21957	2858	6	to	to	IN
21957	2858	7	a	a	DT
21957	2858	8	description	description	NN
21957	2858	9	of	of	IN
21957	2858	10	the	the	DT
21957	2858	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2858	12	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2858	13	.	.	.
21957	2859	1	This	this	DT
21957	2859	2	fact	fact	NN
21957	2859	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2859	4	cited	cite	VBN
21957	2859	5	by	by	IN
21957	2859	6	several	several	JJ
21957	2859	7	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2859	8	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	2859	9	in	in	IN
21957	2859	10	support	support	NN
21957	2859	11	of	of	IN
21957	2859	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2859	13	statement	statement	NN
21957	2859	14	that	that	IN
21957	2859	15	the	the	DT
21957	2859	16	old	old	JJ
21957	2859	17	masters	master	NNS
21957	2859	18	based	base	VBD
21957	2859	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2859	20	methods	method	NNS
21957	2859	21	on	on	IN
21957	2859	22	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2859	23	principles	principle	NNS
21957	2859	24	.	.	.
21957	2860	1	In	in	IN
21957	2860	2	the	the	DT
21957	2860	3	following	follow	VBG
21957	2860	4	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	2860	5	this	this	DT
21957	2860	6	topic	topic	NN
21957	2860	7	of	of	IN
21957	2860	8	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2860	9	's	's	POS
21957	2860	10	treatise	treatise	NN
21957	2860	11	will	will	MD
21957	2860	12	be	be	VB
21957	2860	13	considered	consider	VBN
21957	2860	14	.	.	.
21957	2861	1	Probably	probably	RB
21957	2861	2	the	the	DT
21957	2861	3	best	good	JJS
21957	2861	4	summary	summary	NN
21957	2861	5	of	of	IN
21957	2861	6	the	the	DT
21957	2861	7	old	old	JJ
21957	2861	8	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	2861	9	method	method	NN
21957	2861	10	offered	offer	VBN
21957	2861	11	by	by	IN
21957	2861	12	any	any	DT
21957	2861	13	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2861	14	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2861	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	2861	16	contained	contain	VBN
21957	2861	17	in	in	IN
21957	2861	18	a	a	DT
21957	2861	19	little	little	JJ
21957	2861	20	booklet	booklet	NN
21957	2861	21	by	by	IN
21957	2861	22	J.	J.	NNP
21957	2861	23	Frank	Frank	NNP
21957	2861	24	Botume	Botume	NNP
21957	2861	25	,	,	,
21957	2861	26	entitled	entitle	VBN
21957	2861	27	_	_	NNP
21957	2861	28	Modern	Modern	NNP
21957	2861	29	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	2861	30	Methods	Methods	NNPS
21957	2861	31	_	_	NNP
21957	2861	32	.	.	.
21957	2862	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2862	2	Boston	Boston	NNP
21957	2862	3	,	,	,
21957	2862	4	1885	1885	CD
21957	2862	5	.	.	.
21957	2863	1	The	the	DT
21957	2863	2	citations	citation	NNS
21957	2863	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2863	4	from	from	IN
21957	2863	5	the	the	DT
21957	2863	6	fourth	fourth	JJ
21957	2863	7	edition	edition	NN
21957	2863	8	,	,	,
21957	2863	9	1896	1896	CD
21957	2863	10	.	.	.
21957	2863	11	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2864	1	Speaking	speak	VBG
21957	2864	2	of	of	IN
21957	2864	3	the	the	DT
21957	2864	4	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	2864	5	of	of	IN
21957	2864	6	the	the	DT
21957	2864	7	word	word	NN
21957	2864	8	method	method	NN
21957	2864	9	,	,	,
21957	2864	10	as	as	IN
21957	2864	11	applied	apply	VBN
21957	2864	12	to	to	IN
21957	2864	13	a	a	DT
21957	2864	14	system	system	NN
21957	2864	15	of	of	IN
21957	2864	16	rules	rule	NNS
21957	2864	17	for	for	IN
21957	2864	18	acquiring	acquire	VBG
21957	2864	19	the	the	DT
21957	2864	20	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2864	21	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2864	22	action	action	NN
21957	2864	23	,	,	,
21957	2864	24	this	this	DT
21957	2864	25	writer	writer	NN
21957	2864	26	says	say	VBZ
21957	2864	27	:	:	:
21957	2864	28	"	"	``
21957	2864	29	If	if	IN
21957	2864	30	a	a	DT
21957	2864	31	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2864	32	says	say	VBZ
21957	2864	33	,	,	,
21957	2864	34	'	'	``
21957	2864	35	that	that	DT
21957	2864	36	tone	tone	NN
21957	2864	37	is	be	VBZ
21957	2864	38	harsh	harsh	JJ
21957	2864	39	,	,	,
21957	2864	40	sing	sing	VBP
21957	2864	41	more	more	RBR
21957	2864	42	sweetly	sweetly	RB
21957	2864	43	,	,	,
21957	2864	44	'	'	''
21957	2864	45	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2864	46	has	have	VBZ
21957	2864	47	given	give	VBN
21957	2864	48	no	no	DT
21957	2864	49	method	method	NN
21957	2864	50	to	to	IN
21957	2864	51	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2864	52	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2864	53	.	.	.
21957	2865	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2865	2	has	have	VBZ
21957	2865	3	asked	ask	VBN
21957	2865	4	the	the	DT
21957	2865	5	scholar	scholar	NN
21957	2865	6	to	to	TO
21957	2865	7	change	change	VB
21957	2865	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2865	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	2865	10	,	,	,
21957	2865	11	but	but	CC
21957	2865	12	has	have	VBZ
21957	2865	13	not	not	RB
21957	2865	14	shown	show	VBN
21957	2865	15	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2865	16	how	how	WRB
21957	2865	17	to	to	TO
21957	2865	18	do	do	VB
21957	2865	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2865	20	.	.	.
21957	2866	1	If	if	IN
21957	2866	2	,	,	,
21957	2866	3	on	on	IN
21957	2866	4	the	the	DT
21957	2866	5	other	other	JJ
21957	2866	6	hand	hand	NN
21957	2866	7	,	,	,
21957	2866	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2866	9	directs	direct	VBZ
21957	2866	10	the	the	DT
21957	2866	11	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2866	12	to	to	TO
21957	2866	13	keep	keep	VB
21957	2866	14	back	back	RB
21957	2866	15	the	the	DT
21957	2866	16	pressure	pressure	NN
21957	2866	17	of	of	IN
21957	2866	18	the	the	DT
21957	2866	19	breath	breath	NN
21957	2866	20	,	,	,
21957	2866	21	or	or	CC
21957	2866	22	to	to	TO
21957	2866	23	change	change	VB
21957	2866	24	the	the	DT
21957	2866	25	location	location	NN
21957	2866	26	of	of	IN
21957	2866	27	the	the	DT
21957	2866	28	tone	tone	NN
21957	2866	29	;	;	:
21957	2866	30	if	if	IN
21957	2866	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2866	32	instructs	instruct	VBZ
21957	2866	33	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2866	34	in	in	IN
21957	2866	35	regard	regard	NN
21957	2866	36	to	to	IN
21957	2866	37	the	the	DT
21957	2866	38	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2866	39	use	use	NN
21957	2866	40	of	of	IN
21957	2866	41	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2866	42	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2866	43	cords	cord	NNS
21957	2866	44	,	,	,
21957	2866	45	or	or	CC
21957	2866	46	speaks	speak	VBZ
21957	2866	47	of	of	IN
21957	2866	48	the	the	DT
21957	2866	49	position	position	NN
21957	2866	50	of	of	IN
21957	2866	51	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2866	52	tongue	tongue	NN
21957	2866	53	,	,	,
21957	2866	54	of	of	IN
21957	2866	55	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2866	56	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
21957	2866	57	,	,	,
21957	2866	58	of	of	IN
21957	2866	59	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2866	60	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	2866	61	,	,	,
21957	2866	62	etc	etc	FW
21957	2866	63	.	.	FW
21957	2866	64	,	,	,
21957	2866	65	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2866	66	gives	give	VBZ
21957	2866	67	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2866	68	method	method	NN
21957	2866	69	.	.	.
21957	2867	1	The	the	DT
21957	2867	2	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	2867	3	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2867	4	of	of	IN
21957	2867	5	the	the	DT
21957	2867	6	early	early	JJ
21957	2867	7	period	period	NN
21957	2867	8	of	of	IN
21957	2867	9	this	this	DT
21957	2867	10	art	art	NN
21957	2867	11	had	have	VBD
21957	2867	12	so	so	RB
21957	2867	13	little	little	JJ
21957	2867	14	method	method	NN
21957	2867	15	that	that	IN
21957	2867	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2867	17	can	can	MD
21957	2867	18	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	2867	19	be	be	VB
21957	2867	20	said	say	VBN
21957	2867	21	to	to	TO
21957	2867	22	have	have	VB
21957	2867	23	existed	exist	VBN
21957	2867	24	with	with	IN
21957	2867	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2867	26	.	.	.
21957	2868	1	In	in	IN
21957	2868	2	fact	fact	NN
21957	2868	3	,	,	,
21957	2868	4	the	the	DT
21957	2868	5	word	word	NN
21957	2868	6	method	method	NN
21957	2868	7	,	,	,
21957	2868	8	as	as	IN
21957	2868	9	now	now	RB
21957	2868	10	used	use	VBN
21957	2868	11	,	,	,
21957	2868	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2868	13	of	of	IN
21957	2868	14	comparatively	comparatively	RB
21957	2868	15	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2868	16	origin	origin	NN
21957	2868	17	.	.	.
21957	2869	1	The	the	DT
21957	2869	2	founders	founder	NNS
21957	2869	3	of	of	IN
21957	2869	4	the	the	DT
21957	2869	5	art	art	NN
21957	2869	6	of	of	IN
21957	2869	7	singing	singing	NN
21957	2869	8	aimed	aim	VBN
21957	2869	9	at	at	IN
21957	2869	10	results	result	NNS
21957	2869	11	directly	directly	RB
21957	2869	12	;	;	:
21957	2869	13	the	the	DT
21957	2869	14	manner	manner	NN
21957	2869	15	of	of	IN
21957	2869	16	using	use	VBG
21957	2869	17	the	the	DT
21957	2869	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2869	19	apparatus	apparatus	NN
21957	2869	20	for	for	IN
21957	2869	21	the	the	DT
21957	2869	22	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	2869	23	of	of	IN
21957	2869	24	reaching	reach	VBG
21957	2869	25	these	these	DT
21957	2869	26	results	result	NNS
21957	2869	27	troubled	trouble	VBD
21957	2869	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2869	29	comparatively	comparatively	RB
21957	2869	30	little	little	JJ
21957	2869	31	.	.	.
21957	2870	1	The	the	DT
21957	2870	2	old	old	JJ
21957	2870	3	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	2870	4	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2870	5	took	take	VBD
21957	2870	6	the	the	DT
21957	2870	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	2870	8	as	as	IN
21957	2870	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2870	10	found	find	VBD
21957	2870	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2870	12	.	.	.
21957	2871	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2871	2	began	begin	VBD
21957	2871	3	with	with	IN
21957	2871	4	the	the	DT
21957	2871	5	simplest	simple	JJS
21957	2871	6	and	and	CC
21957	2871	7	easiest	easy	JJS
21957	2871	8	work	work	NN
21957	2871	9	,	,	,
21957	2871	10	and	and	CC
21957	2871	11	trusted	trust	VBD
21957	2871	12	to	to	TO
21957	2871	13	patient	patient	JJ
21957	2871	14	and	and	CC
21957	2871	15	long	long	RB
21957	2871	16	-	-	HYPH
21957	2871	17	continued	continue	VBN
21957	2871	18	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	2871	19	to	to	TO
21957	2871	20	develop	develop	VB
21957	2871	21	the	the	DT
21957	2871	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2871	23	apparatus	apparatus	NN
21957	2871	24	.	.	.
21957	2872	1	In	in	IN
21957	2872	2	all	all	PDT
21957	2872	3	this	this	DT
21957	2872	4	there	there	EX
21957	2872	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2872	6	no	no	DT
21957	2872	7	method	method	NN
21957	2872	8	as	as	IN
21957	2872	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2872	10	understand	understand	VBP
21957	2872	11	the	the	DT
21957	2872	12	term	term	NN
21957	2872	13	.	.	.
21957	2873	1	The	the	DT
21957	2873	2	result	result	NN
21957	2873	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2873	4	aimed	aim	VBN
21957	2873	5	at	at	IN
21957	2873	6	directly	directly	RB
21957	2873	7	.	.	.
21957	2874	1	The	the	DT
21957	2874	2	manner	manner	NN
21957	2874	3	of	of	IN
21957	2874	4	getting	get	VBG
21957	2874	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2874	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2874	7	not	not	RB
21957	2874	8	shown	show	VBN
21957	2874	9	.	.	.
21957	2875	1	There	there	EX
21957	2875	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2875	3	no	no	DT
21957	2875	4	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	2875	5	control	control	NN
21957	2875	6	of	of	IN
21957	2875	7	the	the	DT
21957	2875	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2875	9	apparatus	apparatus	NN
21957	2875	10	for	for	IN
21957	2875	11	the	the	DT
21957	2875	12	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	2875	13	of	of	IN
21957	2875	14	effecting	effect	VBG
21957	2875	15	a	a	DT
21957	2875	16	certain	certain	JJ
21957	2875	17	result	result	NN
21957	2875	18	.	.	.
21957	2875	19	"	"	''
21957	2876	1	This	this	DT
21957	2876	2	sums	sum	VBZ
21957	2876	3	up	up	RP
21957	2876	4	beautifully	beautifully	RB
21957	2876	5	the	the	DT
21957	2876	6	external	external	JJ
21957	2876	7	aspects	aspect	NNS
21957	2876	8	of	of	IN
21957	2876	9	the	the	DT
21957	2876	10	old	old	JJ
21957	2876	11	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	2876	12	method	method	NN
21957	2876	13	,	,	,
21957	2876	14	and	and	CC
21957	2876	15	of	of	IN
21957	2876	16	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2876	17	methods	method	NNS
21957	2876	18	as	as	RB
21957	2876	19	well	well	RB
21957	2876	20	.	.	.
21957	2877	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2877	2	points	point	VBZ
21957	2877	3	out	out	RP
21957	2877	4	clearly	clearly	RB
21957	2877	5	the	the	DT
21957	2877	6	difference	difference	NN
21957	2877	7	between	between	IN
21957	2877	8	the	the	DT
21957	2877	9	old	old	JJ
21957	2877	10	and	and	CC
21957	2877	11	the	the	DT
21957	2877	12	modern	modern	JJ
21957	2877	13	system	system	NN
21957	2877	14	.	.	.
21957	2878	1	But	but	CC
21957	2878	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2878	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2878	4	a	a	DT
21957	2878	5	mistake	mistake	NN
21957	2878	6	to	to	TO
21957	2878	7	say	say	VB
21957	2878	8	that	that	IN
21957	2878	9	the	the	DT
21957	2878	10	old	old	JJ
21957	2878	11	masters	master	NNS
21957	2878	12	followed	follow	VBD
21957	2878	13	no	no	DT
21957	2878	14	systematized	systematized	JJ
21957	2878	15	plan	plan	NN
21957	2878	16	of	of	IN
21957	2878	17	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2878	18	.	.	.
21957	2879	1	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2879	2	's	's	POS
21957	2879	3	advice	advice	NN
21957	2879	4	,	,	,
21957	2879	5	already	already	RB
21957	2879	6	quoted	quote	VBN
21957	2879	7	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2879	8	"	"	``
21957	2879	9	Let	let	VB
21957	2879	10	the	the	DT
21957	2879	11	master	master	NN
21957	2879	12	provide	provide	VB
21957	2879	13	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2879	14	with	with	IN
21957	2879	15	examples	example	NNS
21957	2879	16	of	of	IN
21957	2879	17	Sol	Sol	NNP
21957	2879	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	2879	19	fa	fa	NNP
21957	2879	20	,	,	,
21957	2879	21	leading	lead	VBG
21957	2879	22	insensibly	insensibly	RB
21957	2879	23	from	from	IN
21957	2879	24	the	the	DT
21957	2879	25	easy	easy	JJ
21957	2879	26	to	to	IN
21957	2879	27	the	the	DT
21957	2879	28	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	2879	29	,	,	,
21957	2879	30	"	"	''
21957	2879	31	etc	etc	FW
21957	2879	32	.	.	.
21957	2880	1	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2880	2	,	,	,
21957	2880	3	shows	show	VBZ
21957	2880	4	a	a	DT
21957	2880	5	thorough	thorough	JJ
21957	2880	6	grasp	grasp	NN
21957	2880	7	of	of	IN
21957	2880	8	the	the	DT
21957	2880	9	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	2880	10	of	of	IN
21957	2880	11	methodical	methodical	JJ
21957	2880	12	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2880	13	.	.	.
21957	2881	1	Once	once	IN
21957	2881	2	the	the	DT
21957	2881	3	real	real	JJ
21957	2881	4	nature	nature	NN
21957	2881	5	of	of	IN
21957	2881	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2881	7	training	training	NN
21957	2881	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	2881	9	understood	understand	VBN
21957	2881	10	,	,	,
21957	2881	11	both	both	CC
21957	2881	12	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2881	13	and	and	CC
21957	2881	14	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2881	15	are	be	VBP
21957	2881	16	seen	see	VBN
21957	2881	17	to	to	TO
21957	2881	18	describe	describe	VB
21957	2881	19	a	a	DT
21957	2881	20	well	well	RB
21957	2881	21	worked	work	VBN
21957	2881	22	out	out	RP
21957	2881	23	system	system	NN
21957	2881	24	of	of	IN
21957	2881	25	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2881	26	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2881	27	.	.	.
21957	2882	1	The	the	DT
21957	2882	2	only	only	JJ
21957	2882	3	important	important	JJ
21957	2882	4	difference	difference	NN
21957	2882	5	between	between	IN
21957	2882	6	the	the	DT
21957	2882	7	old	old	JJ
21957	2882	8	and	and	CC
21957	2882	9	the	the	DT
21957	2882	10	new	new	JJ
21957	2882	11	system	system	NN
21957	2882	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	2882	13	this	this	DT
21957	2882	14	:	:	:
21957	2882	15	one	one	CD
21957	2882	16	relied	rely	VBD
21957	2882	17	on	on	IN
21957	2882	18	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	2882	19	and	and	CC
21957	2882	20	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2882	21	processes	process	NNS
21957	2882	22	for	for	IN
21957	2882	23	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	2882	24	the	the	DT
21957	2882	25	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2882	26	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2882	27	action	action	NN
21957	2882	28	,	,	,
21957	2882	29	the	the	DT
21957	2882	30	other	other	JJ
21957	2882	31	seeks	seek	VBZ
21957	2882	32	to	to	TO
21957	2882	33	accomplish	accomplish	VB
21957	2882	34	the	the	DT
21957	2882	35	same	same	JJ
21957	2882	36	result	result	NN
21957	2882	37	through	through	IN
21957	2882	38	the	the	DT
21957	2882	39	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2882	40	management	management	NN
21957	2882	41	of	of	IN
21957	2882	42	the	the	DT
21957	2882	43	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2882	44	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2882	45	.	.	.
21957	2883	1	In	in	IN
21957	2883	2	this	this	DT
21957	2883	3	regard	regard	NN
21957	2883	4	the	the	DT
21957	2883	5	advantage	advantage	NN
21957	2883	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2883	7	all	all	RB
21957	2883	8	on	on	IN
21957	2883	9	the	the	DT
21957	2883	10	side	side	NN
21957	2883	11	of	of	IN
21957	2883	12	the	the	DT
21957	2883	13	old	old	JJ
21957	2883	14	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	2883	15	method	method	NN
21957	2883	16	.	.	.
21957	2884	1	One	one	CD
21957	2884	2	question	question	NN
21957	2884	3	regarding	regard	VBG
21957	2884	4	the	the	DT
21957	2884	5	old	old	JJ
21957	2884	6	method	method	NN
21957	2884	7	remains	remain	VBZ
21957	2884	8	to	to	TO
21957	2884	9	be	be	VB
21957	2884	10	answered	answer	VBN
21957	2884	11	.	.	.
21957	2885	1	This	this	DT
21957	2885	2	has	have	VBZ
21957	2885	3	to	to	TO
21957	2885	4	do	do	VB
21957	2885	5	with	with	IN
21957	2885	6	the	the	DT
21957	2885	7	use	use	NN
21957	2885	8	of	of	IN
21957	2885	9	the	the	DT
21957	2885	10	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2885	11	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	2885	12	in	in	IN
21957	2885	13	practical	practical	JJ
21957	2885	14	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2885	15	.	.	.
21957	2886	1	So	so	RB
21957	2886	2	far	far	RB
21957	2886	3	as	as	IN
21957	2886	4	the	the	DT
21957	2886	5	written	write	VBN
21957	2886	6	record	record	NN
21957	2886	7	goes	go	VBZ
21957	2886	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2886	9	have	have	VBP
21957	2886	10	no	no	DT
21957	2886	11	means	means	NN
21957	2886	12	of	of	IN
21957	2886	13	answering	answer	VBG
21957	2886	14	this	this	DT
21957	2886	15	question	question	NN
21957	2886	16	.	.	.
21957	2887	1	Neither	neither	DT
21957	2887	2	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2887	3	nor	nor	CC
21957	2887	4	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2887	5	mentions	mention	VBZ
21957	2887	6	the	the	DT
21957	2887	7	old	old	JJ
21957	2887	8	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	2887	9	in	in	IN
21957	2887	10	any	any	DT
21957	2887	11	way	way	NN
21957	2887	12	.	.	.
21957	2888	1	The	the	DT
21957	2888	2	answer	answer	NN
21957	2888	3	can	can	MD
21957	2888	4	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	2888	5	be	be	VB
21957	2888	6	only	only	RB
21957	2888	7	conjectural	conjectural	JJ
21957	2888	8	.	.	.
21957	2889	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2889	2	may	may	MD
21957	2889	3	at	at	IN
21957	2889	4	once	once	RB
21957	2889	5	dismiss	dismiss	VB
21957	2889	6	the	the	DT
21957	2889	7	idea	idea	NN
21957	2889	8	that	that	IN
21957	2889	9	the	the	DT
21957	2889	10	old	old	JJ
21957	2889	11	masters	master	NNS
21957	2889	12	used	use	VBD
21957	2889	13	the	the	DT
21957	2889	14	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	2889	15	in	in	IN
21957	2889	16	the	the	DT
21957	2889	17	currently	currently	RB
21957	2889	18	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	2889	19	manner	manner	NN
21957	2889	20	as	as	IN
21957	2889	21	rules	rule	NNS
21957	2889	22	for	for	IN
21957	2889	23	the	the	DT
21957	2889	24	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2889	25	management	management	NN
21957	2889	26	of	of	IN
21957	2889	27	the	the	DT
21957	2889	28	voice	voice	NN
21957	2889	29	.	.	.
21957	2890	1	This	this	DT
21957	2890	2	application	application	NN
21957	2890	3	of	of	IN
21957	2890	4	the	the	DT
21957	2890	5	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2890	6	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	2890	7	followed	follow	VBN
21957	2890	8	upon	upon	IN
21957	2890	9	the	the	DT
21957	2890	10	acceptance	acceptance	NN
21957	2890	11	of	of	IN
21957	2890	12	the	the	DT
21957	2890	13	idea	idea	NN
21957	2890	14	of	of	IN
21957	2890	15	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2890	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	2890	17	culture	culture	NN
21957	2890	18	.	.	.
21957	2891	1	A	a	DT
21957	2891	2	fine	fine	JJ
21957	2891	3	description	description	NN
21957	2891	4	of	of	IN
21957	2891	5	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2891	6	singing	singing	NN
21957	2891	7	,	,	,
21957	2891	8	considered	consider	VBN
21957	2891	9	empirically	empirically	RB
21957	2891	10	,	,	,
21957	2891	11	was	be	VBD
21957	2891	12	found	find	VBN
21957	2891	13	to	to	TO
21957	2891	14	be	be	VB
21957	2891	15	embodied	embody	VBN
21957	2891	16	in	in	IN
21957	2891	17	the	the	DT
21957	2891	18	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	2891	19	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	2891	20	.	.	.
21957	2892	1	Such	such	PDT
21957	2892	2	a	a	DT
21957	2892	3	description	description	NN
21957	2892	4	of	of	IN
21957	2892	5	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	2892	6	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2892	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	2892	8	might	may	MD
21957	2892	9	be	be	VB
21957	2892	10	of	of	IN
21957	2892	11	great	great	JJ
21957	2892	12	value	value	NN
21957	2892	13	in	in	IN
21957	2892	14	the	the	DT
21957	2892	15	training	training	NN
21957	2892	16	of	of	IN
21957	2892	17	the	the	DT
21957	2892	18	ear	ear	NN
21957	2892	19	.	.	.
21957	2893	1	The	the	DT
21957	2893	2	sense	sense	NN
21957	2893	3	of	of	IN
21957	2893	4	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2893	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	2893	6	developed	develop	VBN
21957	2893	7	by	by	IN
21957	2893	8	listening	listen	VBG
21957	2893	9	;	;	:
21957	2893	10	and	and	CC
21957	2893	11	attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	2893	12	listening	listening	NN
21957	2893	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	2893	14	rendered	render	VBN
21957	2893	15	doubly	doubly	RB
21957	2893	16	effective	effective	JJ
21957	2893	17	in	in	IN
21957	2893	18	the	the	DT
21957	2893	19	singer	singer	NN
21957	2893	20	's	's	POS
21957	2893	21	education	education	NN
21957	2893	22	by	by	IN
21957	2893	23	the	the	DT
21957	2893	24	attention	attention	NN
21957	2893	25	being	be	VBG
21957	2893	26	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	2893	27	directed	direct	VBN
21957	2893	28	to	to	IN
21957	2893	29	particular	particular	JJ
21957	2893	30	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
21957	2893	31	of	of	IN
21957	2893	32	the	the	DT
21957	2893	33	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	2893	34	observed	observe	VBN
21957	2893	35	.	.	.
21957	2894	1	A	a	DT
21957	2894	2	highly	highly	RB
21957	2894	3	important	important	JJ
21957	2894	4	aspect	aspect	NN
21957	2894	5	of	of	IN
21957	2894	6	ear	ear	NN
21957	2894	7	training	training	NN
21957	2894	8	in	in	IN
21957	2894	9	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2894	10	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2894	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	2894	12	the	the	DT
21957	2894	13	acquainting	acquaint	VBG
21957	2894	14	the	the	DT
21957	2894	15	student	student	NN
21957	2894	16	with	with	IN
21957	2894	17	the	the	DT
21957	2894	18	highest	high	JJS
21957	2894	19	standards	standard	NNS
21957	2894	20	of	of	IN
21957	2894	21	singing	singing	NN
21957	2894	22	.	.	.
21957	2895	1	The	the	DT
21957	2895	2	student	student	NN
21957	2895	3	derives	derive	VBZ
21957	2895	4	a	a	DT
21957	2895	5	double	double	JJ
21957	2895	6	advantage	advantage	NN
21957	2895	7	from	from	IN
21957	2895	8	listening	listen	VBG
21957	2895	9	to	to	IN
21957	2895	10	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	2895	11	singing	singing	NN
21957	2895	12	when	when	WRB
21957	2895	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2895	14	knows	know	VBZ
21957	2895	15	what	what	WP
21957	2895	16	to	to	TO
21957	2895	17	listen	listen	VB
21957	2895	18	for	for	IN
21957	2895	19	.	.	.
21957	2896	1	Telling	tell	VBG
21957	2896	2	the	the	DT
21957	2896	3	student	student	NN
21957	2896	4	that	that	WDT
21957	2896	5	in	in	IN
21957	2896	6	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	2896	7	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2896	8	the	the	DT
21957	2896	9	throat	throat	NN
21957	2896	10	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	2896	11	to	to	TO
21957	2896	12	be	be	VB
21957	2896	13	open	open	JJ
21957	2896	14	makes	make	VBZ
21957	2896	15	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2896	16	keenly	keenly	RB
21957	2896	17	attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	2896	18	in	in	IN
21957	2896	19	observing	observe	VBG
21957	2896	20	this	this	DT
21957	2896	21	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
21957	2896	22	sound	sound	NN
21957	2896	23	of	of	IN
21957	2896	24	the	the	DT
21957	2896	25	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	2896	26	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2896	27	tone	tone	NN
21957	2896	28	.	.	.
21957	2897	1	This	this	DT
21957	2897	2	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	2897	3	to	to	TO
21957	2897	4	be	be	VB
21957	2897	5	the	the	DT
21957	2897	6	most	most	RBS
21957	2897	7	effective	effective	JJ
21957	2897	8	manner	manner	NN
21957	2897	9	of	of	IN
21957	2897	10	utilizing	utilize	VBG
21957	2897	11	the	the	DT
21957	2897	12	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2897	13	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	2897	14	.	.	.
21957	2898	1	A	a	DT
21957	2898	2	student	student	NN
21957	2898	3	may	may	MD
21957	2898	4	be	be	VB
21957	2898	5	helped	help	VBN
21957	2898	6	in	in	IN
21957	2898	7	imitating	imitate	VBG
21957	2898	8	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2898	9	models	model	NNS
21957	2898	10	of	of	IN
21957	2898	11	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2898	12	by	by	IN
21957	2898	13	knowing	know	VBG
21957	2898	14	what	what	WP
21957	2898	15	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
21957	2898	16	of	of	IN
21957	2898	17	the	the	DT
21957	2898	18	tones	tone	NNS
21957	2898	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2898	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	2898	21	most	most	RBS
21957	2898	22	important	important	JJ
21957	2898	23	to	to	TO
21957	2898	24	reproduce	reproduce	VB
21957	2898	25	.	.	.
21957	2899	1	In	in	IN
21957	2899	2	pointing	point	VBG
21957	2899	3	out	out	RP
21957	2899	4	to	to	IN
21957	2899	5	the	the	DT
21957	2899	6	student	student	NN
21957	2899	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2899	8	own	own	JJ
21957	2899	9	faults	fault	NNS
21957	2899	10	of	of	IN
21957	2899	11	production	production	NN
21957	2899	12	,	,	,
21957	2899	13	the	the	DT
21957	2899	14	judicious	judicious	JJ
21957	2899	15	use	use	NN
21957	2899	16	of	of	IN
21957	2899	17	the	the	DT
21957	2899	18	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	2899	19	might	may	MD
21957	2899	20	also	also	RB
21957	2899	21	be	be	VB
21957	2899	22	of	of	IN
21957	2899	23	considerable	considerable	JJ
21957	2899	24	value	value	NN
21957	2899	25	.	.	.
21957	2900	1	Probably	probably	RB
21957	2900	2	the	the	DT
21957	2900	3	old	old	JJ
21957	2900	4	masters	master	NNS
21957	2900	5	treated	treat	VBD
21957	2900	6	the	the	DT
21957	2900	7	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	2900	8	about	about	IN
21957	2900	9	in	in	IN
21957	2900	10	this	this	DT
21957	2900	11	fashion	fashion	NN
21957	2900	12	.	.	.
21957	2901	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	2901	2	VII	VII	NNP
21957	2901	3	THE	the	DT
21957	2901	4	DISAPPEARANCE	disappearance	NN
21957	2901	5	OF	of	IN
21957	2901	6	THE	the	DT
21957	2901	7	OLD	old	JJ
21957	2901	8	ITALIAN	italian	JJ
21957	2901	9	METHOD	method	NN
21957	2901	10	AND	and	CC
21957	2901	11	THE	the	DT
21957	2901	12	DEVELOPMENT	DEVELOPMENT	NNP
21957	2901	13	OF	of	IN
21957	2901	14	MECHANICAL	MECHANICAL	NNP
21957	2901	15	INSTRUCTION	INSTRUCTION	NNP
21957	2901	16	One	one	CD
21957	2901	17	of	of	IN
21957	2901	18	the	the	DT
21957	2901	19	most	most	RBS
21957	2901	20	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
21957	2901	21	facts	fact	NNS
21957	2901	22	in	in	IN
21957	2901	23	the	the	DT
21957	2901	24	history	history	NN
21957	2901	25	of	of	IN
21957	2901	26	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2901	27	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2901	28	is	be	VBZ
21957	2901	29	the	the	DT
21957	2901	30	utter	utter	JJ
21957	2901	31	disappearance	disappearance	NN
21957	2901	32	of	of	IN
21957	2901	33	the	the	DT
21957	2901	34	old	old	JJ
21957	2901	35	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	2901	36	method	method	NN
21957	2901	37	.	.	.
21957	2902	1	This	this	DT
21957	2902	2	has	have	VBZ
21957	2902	3	occurred	occur	VBN
21957	2902	4	in	in	IN
21957	2902	5	spite	spite	NN
21957	2902	6	of	of	IN
21957	2902	7	the	the	DT
21957	2902	8	earnest	earnest	JJ
21957	2902	9	efforts	effort	NNS
21957	2902	10	of	of	IN
21957	2902	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2902	12	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2902	13	to	to	TO
21957	2902	14	preserve	preserve	VB
21957	2902	15	the	the	DT
21957	2902	16	old	old	JJ
21957	2902	17	traditions	tradition	NNS
21957	2902	18	.	.	.
21957	2903	1	If	if	IN
21957	2903	2	the	the	DT
21957	2903	3	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
21957	2903	4	drawn	draw	VBN
21957	2903	5	in	in	IN
21957	2903	6	the	the	DT
21957	2903	7	preceding	precede	VBG
21957	2903	8	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	2903	9	are	be	VBP
21957	2903	10	justified	justify	VBN
21957	2903	11	,	,	,
21957	2903	12	the	the	DT
21957	2903	13	old	old	JJ
21957	2903	14	method	method	NN
21957	2903	15	consisted	consist	VBD
21957	2903	16	of	of	IN
21957	2903	17	a	a	DT
21957	2903	18	system	system	NN
21957	2903	19	of	of	IN
21957	2903	20	teaching	teach	VBG
21957	2903	21	singing	singing	NN
21957	2903	22	by	by	IN
21957	2903	23	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2903	24	.	.	.
21957	2904	1	Assuming	assume	VBG
21957	2904	2	this	this	DT
21957	2904	3	to	to	TO
21957	2904	4	be	be	VB
21957	2904	5	true	true	JJ
21957	2904	6	,	,	,
21957	2904	7	there	there	EX
21957	2904	8	should	should	MD
21957	2904	9	now	now	RB
21957	2904	10	be	be	VB
21957	2904	11	no	no	DT
21957	2904	12	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	2904	13	in	in	IN
21957	2904	14	accounting	account	VBG
21957	2904	15	for	for	IN
21957	2904	16	the	the	DT
21957	2904	17	disappearance	disappearance	NN
21957	2904	18	of	of	IN
21957	2904	19	the	the	DT
21957	2904	20	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2904	21	method	method	NN
21957	2904	22	by	by	IN
21957	2904	23	tracing	trace	VBG
21957	2904	24	the	the	DT
21957	2904	25	development	development	NN
21957	2904	26	of	of	IN
21957	2904	27	the	the	DT
21957	2904	28	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2904	29	idea	idea	NN
21957	2904	30	.	.	.
21957	2905	1	Imitative	Imitative	NNP
21957	2905	2	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2905	3	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2905	4	was	be	VBD
21957	2905	5	purely	purely	RB
21957	2905	6	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2905	7	in	in	IN
21957	2905	8	the	the	DT
21957	2905	9	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
21957	2905	10	meaning	meaning	NN
21957	2905	11	of	of	IN
21957	2905	12	this	this	DT
21957	2905	13	word	word	NN
21957	2905	14	.	.	.
21957	2906	1	The	the	DT
21957	2906	2	old	old	JJ
21957	2906	3	masters	master	NNS
21957	2906	4	did	do	VBD
21957	2906	5	not	not	RB
21957	2906	6	knowingly	knowingly	RB
21957	2906	7	base	base	VB
21957	2906	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2906	9	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2906	10	on	on	IN
21957	2906	11	any	any	DT
21957	2906	12	set	set	NN
21957	2906	13	of	of	IN
21957	2906	14	principles	principle	NNS
21957	2906	15	.	.	.
21957	2907	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2907	2	simply	simply	RB
21957	2907	3	taught	teach	VBD
21957	2907	4	as	as	IN
21957	2907	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2907	6	instincts	instinct	NNS
21957	2907	7	prompted	prompt	VBD
21957	2907	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2907	9	.	.	.
21957	2908	1	There	there	EX
21957	2908	2	can	can	MD
21957	2908	3	now	now	RB
21957	2908	4	be	be	VB
21957	2908	5	no	no	DT
21957	2908	6	doubt	doubt	NN
21957	2908	7	that	that	IN
21957	2908	8	the	the	DT
21957	2908	9	old	old	JJ
21957	2908	10	masters	master	NNS
21957	2908	11	were	be	VBD
21957	2908	12	fully	fully	RB
21957	2908	13	justified	justify	VBN
21957	2908	14	in	in	IN
21957	2908	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2908	16	empiricism	empiricism	NN
21957	2908	17	.	.	.
21957	2909	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2909	2	taught	teach	VBD
21957	2909	3	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2909	4	as	as	IN
21957	2909	5	Nature	Nature	NNP
21957	2909	6	intends	intend	VBZ
21957	2909	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2909	8	to	to	TO
21957	2909	9	be	be	VB
21957	2909	10	taught	teach	VBN
21957	2909	11	.	.	.
21957	2910	1	But	but	CC
21957	2910	2	the	the	DT
21957	2910	3	old	old	JJ
21957	2910	4	masters	master	NNS
21957	2910	5	were	be	VBD
21957	2910	6	not	not	RB
21957	2910	7	aware	aware	JJ
21957	2910	8	of	of	IN
21957	2910	9	the	the	DT
21957	2910	10	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2910	11	soundness	soundness	NN
21957	2910	12	of	of	IN
21957	2910	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2910	14	position	position	NN
21957	2910	15	.	.	.
21957	2911	1	So	so	RB
21957	2911	2	soon	soon	RB
21957	2911	3	as	as	IN
21957	2911	4	the	the	DT
21957	2911	5	correctness	correctness	NN
21957	2911	6	of	of	IN
21957	2911	7	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2911	8	teaching	teaching	NN
21957	2911	9	was	be	VBD
21957	2911	10	questioned	question	VBN
21957	2911	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2911	12	abandoned	abandon	VBD
21957	2911	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2911	14	without	without	IN
21957	2911	15	an	an	DT
21957	2911	16	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	2911	17	at	at	IN
21957	2911	18	defense	defense	NN
21957	2911	19	.	.	.
21957	2912	1	As	as	IN
21957	2912	2	a	a	DT
21957	2912	3	system	system	NN
21957	2912	4	of	of	IN
21957	2912	5	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2912	6	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2912	7	,	,	,
21957	2912	8	the	the	DT
21957	2912	9	old	old	JJ
21957	2912	10	method	method	NN
21957	2912	11	occupied	occupy	VBD
21957	2912	12	a	a	DT
21957	2912	13	weak	weak	JJ
21957	2912	14	strategic	strategic	JJ
21957	2912	15	position	position	NN
21957	2912	16	.	.	.
21957	2913	1	With	with	IN
21957	2913	2	absolute	absolute	JJ
21957	2913	3	right	right	NN
21957	2913	4	on	on	IN
21957	2913	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2913	6	side	side	NN
21957	2913	7	,	,	,
21957	2913	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2913	9	still	still	RB
21957	2913	10	had	have	VBD
21957	2913	11	no	no	DT
21957	2913	12	power	power	NN
21957	2913	13	of	of	IN
21957	2913	14	resistance	resistance	NN
21957	2913	15	against	against	IN
21957	2913	16	hostile	hostile	JJ
21957	2913	17	influences	influence	NNS
21957	2913	18	.	.	.
21957	2914	1	This	this	DT
21957	2914	2	does	do	VBZ
21957	2914	3	not	not	RB
21957	2914	4	imply	imply	VB
21957	2914	5	that	that	IN
21957	2914	6	the	the	DT
21957	2914	7	old	old	JJ
21957	2914	8	masters	master	NNS
21957	2914	9	were	be	VBD
21957	2914	10	ignorant	ignorant	JJ
21957	2914	11	men	man	NNS
21957	2914	12	.	.	.
21957	2915	1	On	on	IN
21957	2915	2	the	the	DT
21957	2915	3	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	2915	4	,	,	,
21957	2915	5	the	the	DT
21957	2915	6	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
21957	2915	7	standard	standard	NN
21957	2915	8	of	of	IN
21957	2915	9	the	the	DT
21957	2915	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2915	11	profession	profession	NN
21957	2915	12	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	2915	13	to	to	TO
21957	2915	14	have	have	VB
21957	2915	15	been	be	VBN
21957	2915	16	fully	fully	RB
21957	2915	17	as	as	RB
21957	2915	18	high	high	JJ
21957	2915	19	two	two	CD
21957	2915	20	hundred	hundred	CD
21957	2915	21	years	year	NNS
21957	2915	22	ago	ago	RB
21957	2915	23	as	as	IN
21957	2915	24	to	to	IN
21957	2915	25	-	-	HYPH
21957	2915	26	day	day	NN
21957	2915	27	.	.	.
21957	2916	1	Even	even	RB
21957	2916	2	famous	famous	JJ
21957	2916	3	composers	composer	NNS
21957	2916	4	and	and	CC
21957	2916	5	musical	musical	JJ
21957	2916	6	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	2916	7	did	do	VBD
21957	2916	8	not	not	RB
21957	2916	9	disdain	disdain	VB
21957	2916	10	to	to	TO
21957	2916	11	teach	teach	VB
21957	2916	12	singing	singing	NN
21957	2916	13	.	.	.
21957	2917	1	But	but	CC
21957	2917	2	this	this	DT
21957	2917	3	very	very	JJ
21957	2917	4	fact	fact	NN
21957	2917	5	,	,	,
21957	2917	6	the	the	DT
21957	2917	7	generally	generally	RB
21957	2917	8	high	high	JJ
21957	2917	9	culture	culture	NN
21957	2917	10	of	of	IN
21957	2917	11	the	the	DT
21957	2917	12	old	old	JJ
21957	2917	13	masters	master	NNS
21957	2917	14	,	,	,
21957	2917	15	was	be	VBD
21957	2917	16	an	an	DT
21957	2917	17	important	important	JJ
21957	2917	18	factor	factor	NN
21957	2917	19	in	in	IN
21957	2917	20	the	the	DT
21957	2917	21	weakness	weakness	NN
21957	2917	22	of	of	IN
21957	2917	23	the	the	DT
21957	2917	24	old	old	JJ
21957	2917	25	method	method	NN
21957	2917	26	against	against	IN
21957	2917	27	attack	attack	NN
21957	2917	28	.	.	.
21957	2918	1	The	the	DT
21957	2918	2	most	most	RBS
21957	2918	3	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
21957	2918	4	masters	master	NNS
21957	2918	5	were	be	VBD
21957	2918	6	the	the	DT
21957	2918	7	ones	one	NNS
21957	2918	8	most	most	RBS
21957	2918	9	likely	likely	JJ
21957	2918	10	to	to	TO
21957	2918	11	abandon	abandon	VB
21957	2918	12	the	the	DT
21957	2918	13	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2918	14	system	system	NN
21957	2918	15	in	in	IN
21957	2918	16	favor	favor	NN
21957	2918	17	of	of	IN
21957	2918	18	supposedly	supposedly	RB
21957	2918	19	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2918	20	and	and	CC
21957	2918	21	precise	precise	JJ
21957	2918	22	methods	method	NNS
21957	2918	23	of	of	IN
21957	2918	24	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2918	25	.	.	.
21957	2919	1	The	the	DT
21957	2919	2	hostile	hostile	JJ
21957	2919	3	influence	influence	NN
21957	2919	4	to	to	TO
21957	2919	5	which	which	WDT
21957	2919	6	the	the	DT
21957	2919	7	old	old	JJ
21957	2919	8	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	2919	9	method	method	NN
21957	2919	10	succumbed	succumb	VBN
21957	2919	11	was	be	VBD
21957	2919	12	the	the	DT
21957	2919	13	idea	idea	NN
21957	2919	14	of	of	IN
21957	2919	15	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2919	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2919	17	management	management	NN
21957	2919	18	.	.	.
21957	2920	1	This	this	DT
21957	2920	2	idea	idea	NN
21957	2920	3	entered	enter	VBD
21957	2920	4	almost	almost	RB
21957	2920	5	imperceptibly	imperceptibly	RB
21957	2920	6	into	into	IN
21957	2920	7	the	the	DT
21957	2920	8	minds	mind	NNS
21957	2920	9	of	of	IN
21957	2920	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2920	11	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2920	12	in	in	IN
21957	2920	13	the	the	DT
21957	2920	14	guise	guise	NN
21957	2920	15	of	of	IN
21957	2920	16	a	a	DT
21957	2920	17	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2920	18	theory	theory	NN
21957	2920	19	of	of	IN
21957	2920	20	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2920	21	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2920	22	.	.	.
21957	2921	1	A	a	DT
21957	2921	2	short	short	JJ
21957	2921	3	historical	historical	JJ
21957	2921	4	sketch	sketch	NN
21957	2921	5	will	will	MD
21957	2921	6	bring	bring	VB
21957	2921	7	this	this	DT
21957	2921	8	fact	fact	NN
21957	2921	9	out	out	RP
21957	2921	10	clearly	clearly	RB
21957	2921	11	.	.	.
21957	2922	1	This	this	DT
21957	2922	2	necessitates	necessitate	VBZ
21957	2922	3	a	a	DT
21957	2922	4	repetition	repetition	NN
21957	2922	5	of	of	IN
21957	2922	6	some	some	DT
21957	2922	7	of	of	IN
21957	2922	8	the	the	DT
21957	2922	9	material	material	NN
21957	2922	10	of	of	IN
21957	2922	11	Chapter	chapter	NN
21957	2922	12	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2922	13	of	of	IN
21957	2922	14	Part	Part	NNP
21957	2922	15	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2922	16	;	;	:
21957	2922	17	the	the	DT
21957	2922	18	entire	entire	JJ
21957	2922	19	subject	subject	NN
21957	2922	20	will	will	MD
21957	2922	21	however	however	RB
21957	2922	22	appear	appear	VB
21957	2922	23	in	in	IN
21957	2922	24	a	a	DT
21957	2922	25	new	new	JJ
21957	2922	26	light	light	NN
21957	2922	27	now	now	RB
21957	2922	28	that	that	IN
21957	2922	29	the	the	DT
21957	2922	30	true	true	JJ
21957	2922	31	nature	nature	NN
21957	2922	32	of	of	IN
21957	2922	33	the	the	DT
21957	2922	34	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2922	35	idea	idea	NN
21957	2922	36	is	be	VBZ
21957	2922	37	understood	understand	VBN
21957	2922	38	.	.	.
21957	2923	1	From	from	IN
21957	2923	2	the	the	DT
21957	2923	3	founding	founding	NN
21957	2923	4	of	of	IN
21957	2923	5	the	the	DT
21957	2923	6	art	art	NN
21957	2923	7	of	of	IN
21957	2923	8	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2923	9	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2923	10	,	,	,
21957	2923	11	about	about	RB
21957	2923	12	1600	1600	CD
21957	2923	13	,	,	,
21957	2923	14	up	up	IN
21957	2923	15	to	to	IN
21957	2923	16	1741	1741	CD
21957	2923	17	,	,	,
21957	2923	18	no	no	DT
21957	2923	19	vocalist	vocalist	NN
21957	2923	20	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	2923	21	to	to	TO
21957	2923	22	have	have	VB
21957	2923	23	paid	pay	VBN
21957	2923	24	any	any	DT
21957	2923	25	attention	attention	NN
21957	2923	26	to	to	IN
21957	2923	27	the	the	DT
21957	2923	28	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	2923	29	or	or	CC
21957	2923	30	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2923	31	movements	movement	NNS
21957	2923	32	of	of	IN
21957	2923	33	the	the	DT
21957	2923	34	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2923	35	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2923	36	.	.	.
21957	2924	1	In	in	IN
21957	2924	2	1741	1741	CD
21957	2924	3	a	a	DT
21957	2924	4	French	french	JJ
21957	2924	5	physician	physician	NN
21957	2924	6	,	,	,
21957	2924	7	Ferrein	Ferrein	NNP
21957	2924	8	,	,	,
21957	2924	9	presented	present	VBD
21957	2924	10	to	to	IN
21957	2924	11	the	the	DT
21957	2924	12	Academy	Academy	NNP
21957	2924	13	of	of	IN
21957	2924	14	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
21957	2924	15	a	a	DT
21957	2924	16	treatise	treatise	NN
21957	2924	17	on	on	IN
21957	2924	18	the	the	DT
21957	2924	19	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	2924	20	of	of	IN
21957	2924	21	the	the	DT
21957	2924	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2924	23	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2924	24	,	,	,
21957	2924	25	entitled	entitle	VBN
21957	2924	26	"	"	``
21957	2924	27	De	De	NNP
21957	2924	28	la	la	NNP
21957	2924	29	Formation	Formation	NNP
21957	2924	30	de	de	NNP
21957	2924	31	la	la	NNP
21957	2924	32	Voix	Voix	NNP
21957	2924	33	de	de	NNP
21957	2924	34	l'Homme	l'Homme	NNP
21957	2924	35	.	.	.
21957	2924	36	"	"	''
21957	2925	1	This	this	DT
21957	2925	2	treatise	treatise	NN
21957	2925	3	was	be	VBD
21957	2925	4	published	publish	VBN
21957	2925	5	in	in	IN
21957	2925	6	the	the	DT
21957	2925	7	same	same	JJ
21957	2925	8	year	year	NN
21957	2925	9	,	,	,
21957	2925	10	and	and	CC
21957	2925	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2925	12	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	2925	13	to	to	TO
21957	2925	14	have	have	VB
21957	2925	15	attracted	attract	VBN
21957	2925	16	at	at	IN
21957	2925	17	once	once	RB
21957	2925	18	the	the	DT
21957	2925	19	attention	attention	NN
21957	2925	20	of	of	IN
21957	2925	21	the	the	DT
21957	2925	22	most	most	RBS
21957	2925	23	enlightened	enlighten	VBN
21957	2925	24	masters	master	NNS
21957	2925	25	of	of	IN
21957	2925	26	singing	singing	NN
21957	2925	27	.	.	.
21957	2926	1	That	that	IN
21957	2926	2	Ferrein	Ferrein	NNP
21957	2926	3	was	be	VBD
21957	2926	4	the	the	DT
21957	2926	5	first	first	JJ
21957	2926	6	to	to	TO
21957	2926	7	call	call	VB
21957	2926	8	the	the	DT
21957	2926	9	attention	attention	NN
21957	2926	10	of	of	IN
21957	2926	11	vocalists	vocalist	NNS
21957	2926	12	to	to	IN
21957	2926	13	the	the	DT
21957	2926	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2926	15	features	feature	NNS
21957	2926	16	of	of	IN
21957	2926	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	2926	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	2926	19	production	production	NN
21957	2926	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	2926	21	strongly	strongly	RB
21957	2926	22	indicated	indicate	VBN
21957	2926	23	in	in	IN
21957	2926	24	the	the	DT
21957	2926	25	German	german	JJ
21957	2926	26	translation	translation	NN
21957	2926	27	of	of	IN
21957	2926	28	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	2926	29	's	's	POS
21957	2926	30	"	"	``
21957	2926	31	Observations	observation	NNS
21957	2926	32	.	.	.
21957	2926	33	"	"	''
21957	2927	1	In	in	IN
21957	2927	2	the	the	DT
21957	2927	3	original	original	JJ
21957	2927	4	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	2927	5	edition	edition	NN
21957	2927	6	,	,	,
21957	2927	7	1723	1723	CD
21957	2927	8	,	,	,
21957	2927	9	and	and	CC
21957	2927	10	the	the	DT
21957	2927	11	English	english	JJ
21957	2927	12	translation	translation	NN
21957	2927	13	,	,	,
21957	2927	14	1742	1742	CD
21957	2927	15	,	,	,
21957	2927	16	there	there	EX
21957	2927	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	2927	18	absolutely	absolutely	RB
21957	2927	19	no	no	DT
21957	2927	20	mention	mention	NN
21957	2927	21	of	of	IN
21957	2927	22	the	the	DT
21957	2927	23	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	2927	24	or	or	CC
21957	2927	25	physiology	physiology	NN
21957	2927	26	of	of	IN
21957	2927	27	the	the	DT
21957	2927	28	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2927	29	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2927	30	.	.	.
21957	2928	1	But	but	CC
21957	2928	2	in	in	IN
21957	2928	3	preparing	prepare	VBG
21957	2928	4	the	the	DT
21957	2928	5	German	german	JJ
21957	2928	6	edition	edition	NN
21957	2928	7	,	,	,
21957	2928	8	published	publish	VBN
21957	2928	9	in	in	IN
21957	2928	10	1757	1757	CD
21957	2928	11	,	,	,
21957	2928	12	the	the	DT
21957	2928	13	translator	translator	NN
21957	2928	14	,	,	,
21957	2928	15	J.	J.	NNP
21957	2928	16	F.	F.	NNP
21957	2928	17	Agricola	Agricola	NNP
21957	2928	18	,	,	,
21957	2928	19	inserted	insert	VBD
21957	2928	20	a	a	DT
21957	2928	21	description	description	NN
21957	2928	22	of	of	IN
21957	2928	23	the	the	DT
21957	2928	24	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2928	25	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2928	26	which	which	WDT
21957	2928	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2928	28	credited	credit	VBD
21957	2928	29	directly	directly	RB
21957	2928	30	to	to	IN
21957	2928	31	Ferrein	Ferrein	NNP
21957	2928	32	.	.	.
21957	2929	1	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2929	2	followed	follow	VBD
21957	2929	3	Agricola	Agricola	NNP
21957	2929	4	's	's	POS
21957	2929	5	example	example	NN
21957	2929	6	,	,	,
21957	2929	7	and	and	CC
21957	2929	8	included	include	VBN
21957	2929	9	in	in	IN
21957	2929	10	this	this	DT
21957	2929	11	"	"	``
21957	2929	12	Riflessioni	Riflessioni	NNP
21957	2929	13	"	"	''
21957	2929	14	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2929	15	1776	1776	LS
21957	2929	16	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2929	17	a	a	DT
21957	2929	18	brief	brief	JJ
21957	2929	19	description	description	NN
21957	2929	20	of	of	IN
21957	2929	21	the	the	DT
21957	2929	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2929	23	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2929	24	.	.	.
21957	2930	1	But	but	CC
21957	2930	2	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2930	3	made	make	VBD
21957	2930	4	no	no	DT
21957	2930	5	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	2930	6	to	to	TO
21957	2930	7	apply	apply	VB
21957	2930	8	this	this	DT
21957	2930	9	description	description	NN
21957	2930	10	in	in	IN
21957	2930	11	formulating	formulate	VBG
21957	2930	12	a	a	DT
21957	2930	13	system	system	NN
21957	2930	14	of	of	IN
21957	2930	15	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2930	16	.	.	.
21957	2931	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2931	2	recommends	recommend	VBZ
21957	2931	3	the	the	DT
21957	2931	4	parents	parent	NNS
21957	2931	5	of	of	IN
21957	2931	6	a	a	DT
21957	2931	7	prospective	prospective	JJ
21957	2931	8	singer	singer	NN
21957	2931	9	to	to	TO
21957	2931	10	ascertain	ascertain	VB
21957	2931	11	,	,	,
21957	2931	12	by	by	IN
21957	2931	13	a	a	DT
21957	2931	14	physician	physician	NN
21957	2931	15	's	's	POS
21957	2931	16	examination	examination	NN
21957	2931	17	,	,	,
21957	2931	18	that	that	IN
21957	2931	19	the	the	DT
21957	2931	20	child	child	NN
21957	2931	21	's	's	POS
21957	2931	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2931	23	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2931	24	are	be	VBP
21957	2931	25	normal	normal	JJ
21957	2931	26	and	and	CC
21957	2931	27	in	in	IN
21957	2931	28	good	good	JJ
21957	2931	29	health	health	NN
21957	2931	30	.	.	.
21957	2932	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2932	2	also	also	RB
21957	2932	3	gives	give	VBZ
21957	2932	4	one	one	CD
21957	2932	5	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2932	6	rule	rule	NN
21957	2932	7	,	,	,
21957	2932	8	so	so	RB
21957	2932	9	obvious	obvious	JJ
21957	2932	10	as	as	IN
21957	2932	11	to	to	TO
21957	2932	12	seem	seem	VB
21957	2932	13	rather	rather	RB
21957	2932	14	quaint	quaint	NN
21957	2932	15	.	.	.
21957	2933	1	"	"	``
21957	2933	2	Every	every	DT
21957	2933	3	singer	singer	NN
21957	2933	4	must	must	MD
21957	2933	5	place	place	VB
21957	2933	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2933	7	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	2933	8	in	in	IN
21957	2933	9	a	a	DT
21957	2933	10	natural	natural	JJ
21957	2933	11	smiling	smile	VBG
21957	2933	12	position	position	NN
21957	2933	13	,	,	,
21957	2933	14	that	that	RB
21957	2933	15	is	is	RB
21957	2933	16	,	,	,
21957	2933	17	with	with	IN
21957	2933	18	the	the	DT
21957	2933	19	upper	upper	JJ
21957	2933	20	teeth	tooth	NNS
21957	2933	21	perpendicularly	perpendicularly	RB
21957	2933	22	and	and	CC
21957	2933	23	moderately	moderately	RB
21957	2933	24	removed	remove	VBD
21957	2933	25	from	from	IN
21957	2933	26	the	the	DT
21957	2933	27	lower	low	JJR
21957	2933	28	.	.	.
21957	2933	29	"	"	''
21957	2934	1	Beyond	beyond	IN
21957	2934	2	this	this	DT
21957	2934	3	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2934	4	says	say	VBZ
21957	2934	5	not	not	RB
21957	2934	6	a	a	DT
21957	2934	7	word	word	NN
21957	2934	8	of	of	IN
21957	2934	9	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2934	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2934	11	management	management	NN
21957	2934	12	.	.	.
21957	2935	1	There	there	EX
21957	2935	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2935	3	no	no	DT
21957	2935	4	mention	mention	NN
21957	2935	5	of	of	IN
21957	2935	6	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	2935	7	,	,	,
21957	2935	8	or	or	CC
21957	2935	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	2935	10	reflection	reflection	NN
21957	2935	11	,	,	,
21957	2935	12	or	or	CC
21957	2935	13	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	2935	14	action	action	NN
21957	2935	15	.	.	.
21957	2936	1	Although	although	IN
21957	2936	2	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	2936	3	borrowed	borrow	VBD
21957	2936	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2936	5	description	description	NN
21957	2936	6	of	of	IN
21957	2936	7	the	the	DT
21957	2936	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2936	9	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2936	10	from	from	IN
21957	2936	11	Ferrein	Ferrein	NNP
21957	2936	12	,	,	,
21957	2936	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2936	14	notion	notion	NN
21957	2936	15	of	of	IN
21957	2936	16	the	the	DT
21957	2936	17	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	2936	18	of	of	IN
21957	2936	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	2936	20	-	-	HYPH
21957	2936	21	production	production	NN
21957	2936	22	was	be	VBD
21957	2936	23	very	very	RB
21957	2936	24	crude	crude	JJ
21957	2936	25	.	.	.
21957	2937	1	"	"	``
21957	2937	2	The	the	DT
21957	2937	3	air	air	NN
21957	2937	4	of	of	IN
21957	2937	5	the	the	DT
21957	2937	6	lungs	lung	NNS
21957	2937	7	operates	operate	VBZ
21957	2937	8	on	on	IN
21957	2937	9	the	the	DT
21957	2937	10	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	2937	11	in	in	IN
21957	2937	12	singing	singe	VBG
21957	2937	13	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	2937	14	as	as	IN
21957	2937	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2937	16	operates	operate	VBZ
21957	2937	17	on	on	IN
21957	2937	18	the	the	DT
21957	2937	19	head	head	NN
21957	2937	20	of	of	IN
21957	2937	21	the	the	DT
21957	2937	22	flute	flute	NN
21957	2937	23	.	.	.
21957	2937	24	"	"	''
21957	2938	1	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2938	2	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2938	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	2938	4	passed	pass	VBN
21957	2938	5	through	through	IN
21957	2938	6	three	three	CD
21957	2938	7	successive	successive	JJ
21957	2938	8	periods	period	NNS
21957	2938	9	.	.	.
21957	2939	1	From	from	IN
21957	2939	2	1600	1600	CD
21957	2939	3	to	to	IN
21957	2939	4	1741	1741	CD
21957	2939	5	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2939	6	in	in	IN
21957	2939	7	singing	singing	NN
21957	2939	8	was	be	VBD
21957	2939	9	purely	purely	RB
21957	2939	10	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2939	11	.	.	.
21957	2940	1	Ferrein	Ferrein	NNP
21957	2940	2	's	's	POS
21957	2940	3	treatise	treatise	NN
21957	2940	4	may	may	MD
21957	2940	5	be	be	VB
21957	2940	6	said	say	VBN
21957	2940	7	to	to	TO
21957	2940	8	mark	mark	VB
21957	2940	9	the	the	DT
21957	2940	10	beginning	beginning	NN
21957	2940	11	of	of	IN
21957	2940	12	a	a	DT
21957	2940	13	transition	transition	NN
21957	2940	14	period	period	NN
21957	2940	15	during	during	IN
21957	2940	16	which	which	WDT
21957	2940	17	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2940	18	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2940	19	was	be	VBD
21957	2940	20	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	2940	21	displaced	displace	VBN
21957	2940	22	by	by	IN
21957	2940	23	so	so	RB
21957	2940	24	-	-	HYPH
21957	2940	25	called	call	VBN
21957	2940	26	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2940	27	methods	method	NNS
21957	2940	28	.	.	.
21957	2941	1	This	this	DT
21957	2941	2	transition	transition	NN
21957	2941	3	period	period	NN
21957	2941	4	lasted	last	VBD
21957	2941	5	,	,	,
21957	2941	6	roughly	roughly	RB
21957	2941	7	speaking	speak	VBG
21957	2941	8	,	,	,
21957	2941	9	till	till	IN
21957	2941	10	the	the	DT
21957	2941	11	invention	invention	NN
21957	2941	12	of	of	IN
21957	2941	13	the	the	DT
21957	2941	14	laryngoscope	laryngoscope	NN
21957	2941	15	in	in	IN
21957	2941	16	1855	1855	CD
21957	2941	17	.	.	.
21957	2942	1	Since	since	IN
21957	2942	2	that	that	DT
21957	2942	3	time	time	NN
21957	2942	4	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2942	5	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2942	6	has	have	VBZ
21957	2942	7	been	be	VBN
21957	2942	8	carried	carry	VBN
21957	2942	9	on	on	IN
21957	2942	10	almost	almost	RB
21957	2942	11	exclusively	exclusively	RB
21957	2942	12	along	along	IN
21957	2942	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2942	14	lines	line	NNS
21957	2942	15	.	.	.
21957	2943	1	No	no	DT
21957	2943	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2943	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2943	4	had	have	VBD
21957	2943	5	ever	ever	RB
21957	2943	6	heard	hear	VBN
21957	2943	7	of	of	IN
21957	2943	8	a	a	DT
21957	2943	9	problem	problem	NN
21957	2943	10	of	of	IN
21957	2943	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	2943	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	2943	13	production	production	NN
21957	2943	14	previous	previous	JJ
21957	2943	15	to	to	IN
21957	2943	16	1741	1741	CD
21957	2943	17	,	,	,
21957	2943	18	and	and	CC
21957	2943	19	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	2943	20	for	for	IN
21957	2943	21	many	many	JJ
21957	2943	22	years	year	NNS
21957	2943	23	thereafter	thereafter	RB
21957	2943	24	.	.	.
21957	2944	1	The	the	DT
21957	2944	2	earlier	early	JJR
21957	2944	3	masters	master	NNS
21957	2944	4	were	be	VBD
21957	2944	5	not	not	RB
21957	2944	6	aware	aware	JJ
21957	2944	7	of	of	IN
21957	2944	8	any	any	DT
21957	2944	9	possibility	possibility	NN
21957	2944	10	of	of	IN
21957	2944	11	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	2944	12	in	in	IN
21957	2944	13	causing	cause	VBG
21957	2944	14	the	the	DT
21957	2944	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	2944	16	to	to	TO
21957	2944	17	operate	operate	VB
21957	2944	18	properly	properly	RB
21957	2944	19	.	.	.
21957	2945	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2945	2	success	success	NN
21957	2945	3	justified	justify	VBD
21957	2945	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2945	5	ignoring	ignoring	NN
21957	2945	6	of	of	IN
21957	2945	7	any	any	DT
21957	2945	8	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2945	9	basis	basis	NN
21957	2945	10	of	of	IN
21957	2945	11	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2945	12	;	;	:
21957	2945	13	but	but	CC
21957	2945	14	even	even	RB
21957	2945	15	of	of	IN
21957	2945	16	this	this	DT
21957	2945	17	justification	justification	NN
21957	2945	18	the	the	DT
21957	2945	19	later	later	JJ
21957	2945	20	masters	master	NNS
21957	2945	21	of	of	IN
21957	2945	22	the	the	DT
21957	2945	23	old	old	JJ
21957	2945	24	school	school	NN
21957	2945	25	were	be	VBD
21957	2945	26	only	only	RB
21957	2945	27	dimly	dimly	RB
21957	2945	28	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	2945	29	.	.	.
21957	2946	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2946	2	builded	build	VBD
21957	2946	3	better	well	RBR
21957	2946	4	than	than	IN
21957	2946	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2946	6	knew	know	VBD
21957	2946	7	.	.	.
21957	2947	1	When	when	WRB
21957	2947	2	any	any	DT
21957	2947	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2947	4	of	of	IN
21957	2947	5	the	the	DT
21957	2947	6	transition	transition	NN
21957	2947	7	period	period	NN
21957	2947	8	was	be	VBD
21957	2947	9	called	call	VBN
21957	2947	10	upon	upon	IN
21957	2947	11	to	to	TO
21957	2947	12	explain	explain	VB
21957	2947	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2947	14	manner	manner	NN
21957	2947	15	of	of	IN
21957	2947	16	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	2947	17	the	the	DT
21957	2947	18	correct	correct	JJ
21957	2947	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2947	20	action	action	NN
21957	2947	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2947	22	was	be	VBD
21957	2947	23	at	at	IN
21957	2947	24	once	once	RB
21957	2947	25	put	put	VBN
21957	2947	26	on	on	IN
21957	2947	27	the	the	DT
21957	2947	28	defensive	defensive	NN
21957	2947	29	.	.	.
21957	2948	1	No	no	DT
21957	2948	2	champion	champion	NN
21957	2948	3	of	of	IN
21957	2948	4	the	the	DT
21957	2948	5	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2948	6	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	2948	7	could	could	MD
21957	2948	8	be	be	VB
21957	2948	9	found	find	VBN
21957	2948	10	.	.	.
21957	2949	1	This	this	DT
21957	2949	2	lack	lack	NN
21957	2949	3	of	of	IN
21957	2949	4	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	2949	5	of	of	IN
21957	2949	6	the	the	DT
21957	2949	7	basis	basis	NN
21957	2949	8	of	of	IN
21957	2949	9	the	the	DT
21957	2949	10	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2949	11	method	method	NN
21957	2949	12	,	,	,
21957	2949	13	on	on	IN
21957	2949	14	the	the	DT
21957	2949	15	part	part	NN
21957	2949	16	of	of	IN
21957	2949	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2949	18	most	most	RBS
21957	2949	19	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
21957	2949	20	and	and	CC
21957	2949	21	successful	successful	JJ
21957	2949	22	exponents	exponent	NNS
21957	2949	23	,	,	,
21957	2949	24	was	be	VBD
21957	2949	25	the	the	DT
21957	2949	26	first	first	JJ
21957	2949	27	cause	cause	NN
21957	2949	28	of	of	IN
21957	2949	29	the	the	DT
21957	2949	30	weakness	weakness	NN
21957	2949	31	of	of	IN
21957	2949	32	this	this	DT
21957	2949	33	method	method	NN
21957	2949	34	against	against	IN
21957	2949	35	attack	attack	NN
21957	2949	36	.	.	.
21957	2950	1	Another	another	DT
21957	2950	2	source	source	NN
21957	2950	3	of	of	IN
21957	2950	4	weakness	weakness	NN
21957	2950	5	in	in	IN
21957	2950	6	the	the	DT
21957	2950	7	hold	hold	NN
21957	2950	8	of	of	IN
21957	2950	9	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2950	10	systems	system	NNS
21957	2950	11	on	on	IN
21957	2950	12	the	the	DT
21957	2950	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2950	14	profession	profession	NN
21957	2950	15	was	be	VBD
21957	2950	16	seen	see	VBN
21957	2950	17	in	in	IN
21957	2950	18	the	the	DT
21957	2950	19	generally	generally	RB
21957	2950	20	high	high	JJ
21957	2950	21	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
21957	2950	22	standard	standard	NN
21957	2950	23	of	of	IN
21957	2950	24	the	the	DT
21957	2950	25	more	more	RBR
21957	2950	26	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	2950	27	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2950	28	.	.	.
21957	2951	1	These	these	DT
21957	2951	2	masters	master	NNS
21957	2951	3	gladly	gladly	RB
21957	2951	4	accepted	accept	VBD
21957	2951	5	the	the	DT
21957	2951	6	new	new	JJ
21957	2951	7	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	2951	8	of	of	IN
21957	2951	9	the	the	DT
21957	2951	10	basis	basis	NN
21957	2951	11	of	of	IN
21957	2951	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2951	13	art	art	NN
21957	2951	14	,	,	,
21957	2951	15	offered	offer	VBD
21957	2951	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2951	17	in	in	IN
21957	2951	18	the	the	DT
21957	2951	19	description	description	NN
21957	2951	20	of	of	IN
21957	2951	21	the	the	DT
21957	2951	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2951	23	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2951	24	.	.	.
21957	2952	1	Thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	2952	2	conversant	conversant	JJ
21957	2952	3	with	with	IN
21957	2952	4	every	every	DT
21957	2952	5	detail	detail	NN
21957	2952	6	of	of	IN
21957	2952	7	the	the	DT
21957	2952	8	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2952	9	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	2952	10	of	of	IN
21957	2952	11	the	the	DT
21957	2952	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	2952	13	,	,	,
21957	2952	14	the	the	DT
21957	2952	15	masters	master	NNS
21957	2952	16	of	of	IN
21957	2952	17	the	the	DT
21957	2952	18	transition	transition	NN
21957	2952	19	period	period	NN
21957	2952	20	were	be	VBD
21957	2952	21	well	well	RB
21957	2952	22	prepared	prepared	JJ
21957	2952	23	to	to	TO
21957	2952	24	understand	understand	VB
21957	2952	25	something	something	NN
21957	2952	26	of	of	IN
21957	2952	27	the	the	DT
21957	2952	28	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2952	29	features	feature	NNS
21957	2952	30	of	of	IN
21957	2952	31	tone	tone	NN
21957	2952	32	-	-	HYPH
21957	2952	33	production	production	NN
21957	2952	34	.	.	.
21957	2953	1	By	by	IN
21957	2953	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2953	3	auditory	auditory	JJ
21957	2953	4	and	and	CC
21957	2953	5	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2953	6	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	2953	7	of	of	IN
21957	2953	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2953	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	2953	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2953	11	were	be	VBD
21957	2953	12	able	able	JJ
21957	2953	13	,	,	,
21957	2953	14	to	to	IN
21957	2953	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2953	16	own	own	JJ
21957	2953	17	satisfaction	satisfaction	NN
21957	2953	18	at	at	IN
21957	2953	19	least	least	JJS
21957	2953	20	,	,	,
21957	2953	21	to	to	TO
21957	2953	22	verify	verify	VB
21957	2953	23	the	the	DT
21957	2953	24	statements	statement	NNS
21957	2953	25	of	of	IN
21957	2953	26	the	the	DT
21957	2953	27	anatomists	anatomist	NNS
21957	2953	28	.	.	.
21957	2954	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2954	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2954	3	not	not	RB
21957	2954	4	easy	easy	JJ
21957	2954	5	for	for	IN
21957	2954	6	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2954	7	to	to	TO
21957	2954	8	put	put	VB
21957	2954	9	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2954	10	mentally	mentally	RB
21957	2954	11	in	in	IN
21957	2954	12	the	the	DT
21957	2954	13	position	position	NN
21957	2954	14	of	of	IN
21957	2954	15	a	a	DT
21957	2954	16	vocalist	vocalist	NN
21957	2954	17	,	,	,
21957	2954	18	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	2954	19	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	2954	20	with	with	IN
21957	2954	21	the	the	DT
21957	2954	22	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2954	23	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	2954	24	of	of	IN
21957	2954	25	the	the	DT
21957	2954	26	voice	voice	NN
21957	2954	27	,	,	,
21957	2954	28	and	and	CC
21957	2954	29	yet	yet	RB
21957	2954	30	ignorant	ignorant	JJ
21957	2954	31	of	of	IN
21957	2954	32	the	the	DT
21957	2954	33	first	first	JJ
21957	2954	34	principles	principle	NNS
21957	2954	35	of	of	IN
21957	2954	36	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2954	37	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	2954	38	.	.	.
21957	2955	1	In	in	IN
21957	2955	2	all	all	DT
21957	2955	3	probability	probability	NN
21957	2955	4	the	the	DT
21957	2955	5	early	early	JJ
21957	2955	6	masters	master	NNS
21957	2955	7	were	be	VBD
21957	2955	8	not	not	RB
21957	2955	9	even	even	RB
21957	2955	10	aware	aware	JJ
21957	2955	11	that	that	IN
21957	2955	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	2955	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	2955	14	produced	produce	VBN
21957	2955	15	by	by	IN
21957	2955	16	the	the	DT
21957	2955	17	action	action	NN
21957	2955	18	of	of	IN
21957	2955	19	the	the	DT
21957	2955	20	breath	breath	NN
21957	2955	21	on	on	IN
21957	2955	22	the	the	DT
21957	2955	23	larynx	larynx	NN
21957	2955	24	.	.	.
21957	2956	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2956	2	did	do	VBD
21957	2956	3	not	not	RB
21957	2956	4	know	know	VB
21957	2956	5	that	that	IN
21957	2956	6	different	different	JJ
21957	2956	7	qualities	quality	NNS
21957	2956	8	and	and	CC
21957	2956	9	pitches	pitch	NNS
21957	2956	10	result	result	VBP
21957	2956	11	from	from	IN
21957	2956	12	special	special	JJ
21957	2956	13	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	2956	14	and	and	CC
21957	2956	15	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2956	16	of	of	IN
21957	2956	17	the	the	DT
21957	2956	18	throat	throat	NN
21957	2956	19	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2956	20	.	.	.
21957	2957	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	2957	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2957	3	were	be	VBD
21957	2957	4	keenly	keenly	RB
21957	2957	5	aware	aware	JJ
21957	2957	6	of	of	IN
21957	2957	7	all	all	PDT
21957	2957	8	the	the	DT
21957	2957	9	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	2957	10	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	2957	11	resulting	result	VBG
21957	2957	12	from	from	IN
21957	2957	13	these	these	DT
21957	2957	14	contractions	contraction	NNS
21957	2957	15	.	.	.
21957	2958	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2958	2	can	can	MD
21957	2958	3	well	well	RB
21957	2958	4	imagine	imagine	VB
21957	2958	5	how	how	WRB
21957	2958	6	interesting	interesting	JJ
21957	2958	7	these	these	DT
21957	2958	8	vocalists	vocalist	NNS
21957	2958	9	of	of	IN
21957	2958	10	the	the	DT
21957	2958	11	early	early	JJ
21957	2958	12	transition	transition	NN
21957	2958	13	period	period	NN
21957	2958	14	must	must	MD
21957	2958	15	have	have	VB
21957	2958	16	found	find	VBN
21957	2958	17	the	the	DT
21957	2958	18	description	description	NN
21957	2958	19	of	of	IN
21957	2958	20	the	the	DT
21957	2958	21	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
21957	2958	22	and	and	CC
21957	2958	23	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	2958	24	of	of	IN
21957	2958	25	the	the	DT
21957	2958	26	throat	throat	NN
21957	2958	27	.	.	.
21957	2959	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2959	2	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	2959	3	to	to	IN
21957	2959	4	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2959	5	but	but	CC
21957	2959	6	a	a	DT
21957	2959	7	short	short	JJ
21957	2959	8	step	step	NN
21957	2959	9	from	from	IN
21957	2959	10	the	the	DT
21957	2959	11	study	study	NN
21957	2959	12	of	of	IN
21957	2959	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2959	14	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	2959	15	to	to	IN
21957	2959	16	the	the	DT
21957	2959	17	application	application	NN
21957	2959	18	of	of	IN
21957	2959	19	the	the	DT
21957	2959	20	results	result	NNS
21957	2959	21	of	of	IN
21957	2959	22	this	this	DT
21957	2959	23	study	study	NN
21957	2959	24	in	in	IN
21957	2959	25	the	the	DT
21957	2959	26	formulating	formulating	NN
21957	2959	27	of	of	IN
21957	2959	28	a	a	DT
21957	2959	29	practical	practical	JJ
21957	2959	30	system	system	NN
21957	2959	31	of	of	IN
21957	2959	32	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2959	33	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2959	34	.	.	.
21957	2960	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	2960	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2960	3	required	require	VBD
21957	2960	4	more	more	JJR
21957	2960	5	than	than	IN
21957	2960	6	sixty	sixty	CD
21957	2960	7	years	year	NNS
21957	2960	8	for	for	IN
21957	2960	9	the	the	DT
21957	2960	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2960	11	profession	profession	NN
21957	2960	12	to	to	TO
21957	2960	13	travel	travel	VB
21957	2960	14	so	so	RB
21957	2960	15	far	far	RB
21957	2960	16	.	.	.
21957	2961	1	Even	even	RB
21957	2961	2	then	then	RB
21957	2961	3	the	the	DT
21957	2961	4	true	true	JJ
21957	2961	5	bearing	bearing	NN
21957	2961	6	of	of	IN
21957	2961	7	this	this	DT
21957	2961	8	development	development	NN
21957	2961	9	of	of	IN
21957	2961	10	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2961	11	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2961	12	was	be	VBD
21957	2961	13	but	but	CC
21957	2961	14	dimly	dimly	RB
21957	2961	15	realized	realize	VBN
21957	2961	16	.	.	.
21957	2962	1	In	in	IN
21957	2962	2	1800	1800	CD
21957	2962	3	the	the	DT
21957	2962	4	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2962	5	management	management	NN
21957	2962	6	of	of	IN
21957	2962	7	the	the	DT
21957	2962	8	voice	voice	NN
21957	2962	9	was	be	VBD
21957	2962	10	not	not	RB
21957	2962	11	even	even	RB
21957	2962	12	thought	think	VBN
21957	2962	13	of	of	IN
21957	2962	14	.	.	.
21957	2963	1	This	this	DT
21957	2963	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2963	3	conclusively	conclusively	RB
21957	2963	4	proved	prove	VBN
21957	2963	5	by	by	IN
21957	2963	6	a	a	DT
21957	2963	7	most	most	RBS
21957	2963	8	important	important	JJ
21957	2963	9	work	work	NN
21957	2963	10	,	,	,
21957	2963	11	the	the	DT
21957	2963	12	_	_	NNP
21957	2963	13	Méthode	Méthode	NNP
21957	2963	14	de	de	NNP
21957	2963	15	Chant	Chant	NNP
21957	2963	16	du	du	VB
21957	2963	17	Conservatoire	Conservatoire	NNP
21957	2963	18	de	de	IN
21957	2963	19	Musique	Musique	NNP
21957	2963	20	_	_	NNP
21957	2963	21	,	,	,
21957	2963	22	published	publish	VBN
21957	2963	23	in	in	IN
21957	2963	24	Paris	Paris	NNP
21957	2963	25	in	in	IN
21957	2963	26	1803	1803	CD
21957	2963	27	.	.	.
21957	2964	1	There	there	EX
21957	2964	2	can	can	MD
21957	2964	3	be	be	VB
21957	2964	4	no	no	DT
21957	2964	5	question	question	NN
21957	2964	6	that	that	IN
21957	2964	7	this	this	DT
21957	2964	8	Méthode	Méthode	NNP
21957	2964	9	represents	represent	VBZ
21957	2964	10	the	the	DT
21957	2964	11	most	most	RBS
21957	2964	12	enlightened	enlightened	JJ
21957	2964	13	and	and	CC
21957	2964	14	advanced	advanced	JJ
21957	2964	15	thought	thought	NN
21957	2964	16	of	of	IN
21957	2964	17	the	the	DT
21957	2964	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2964	19	profession	profession	NN
21957	2964	20	of	of	IN
21957	2964	21	that	that	DT
21957	2964	22	day	day	NN
21957	2964	23	.	.	.
21957	2965	1	Not	not	RB
21957	2965	2	only	only	RB
21957	2965	3	does	do	VBZ
21957	2965	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2965	5	contain	contain	VB
21957	2965	6	everything	everything	NN
21957	2965	7	then	then	RB
21957	2965	8	known	know	VBN
21957	2965	9	about	about	IN
21957	2965	10	the	the	DT
21957	2965	11	training	training	NN
21957	2965	12	of	of	IN
21957	2965	13	the	the	DT
21957	2965	14	voice	voice	NN
21957	2965	15	;	;	:
21957	2965	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2965	17	was	be	VBD
21957	2965	18	drawn	draw	VBN
21957	2965	19	up	up	RP
21957	2965	20	with	with	IN
21957	2965	21	the	the	DT
21957	2965	22	same	same	JJ
21957	2965	23	exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
21957	2965	24	care	care	NN
21957	2965	25	and	and	CC
21957	2965	26	analytical	analytical	JJ
21957	2965	27	attention	attention	NN
21957	2965	28	to	to	IN
21957	2965	29	detail	detail	NN
21957	2965	30	that	that	WDT
21957	2965	31	were	be	VBD
21957	2965	32	devoted	devoted	JJ
21957	2965	33	to	to	IN
21957	2965	34	the	the	DT
21957	2965	35	formulation	formulation	NN
21957	2965	36	of	of	IN
21957	2965	37	the	the	DT
21957	2965	38	metric	metric	JJ
21957	2965	39	system	system	NN
21957	2965	40	.	.	.
21957	2966	1	To	to	IN
21957	2966	2	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2966	3	rules	rule	NNS
21957	2966	4	less	less	JJR
21957	2966	5	than	than	IN
21957	2966	6	one	one	CD
21957	2966	7	page	page	NN
21957	2966	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	2966	9	devoted	devote	VBN
21957	2966	10	.	.	.
21957	2967	1	Respiration	respiration	NN
21957	2967	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2967	3	the	the	DT
21957	2967	4	only	only	JJ
21957	2967	5	subject	subject	NN
21957	2967	6	to	to	TO
21957	2967	7	receive	receive	VB
21957	2967	8	more	more	JJR
21957	2967	9	than	than	IN
21957	2967	10	a	a	DT
21957	2967	11	few	few	JJ
21957	2967	12	lines	line	NNS
21957	2967	13	.	.	.
21957	2968	1	A	a	DT
21957	2968	2	system	system	NN
21957	2968	3	of	of	IN
21957	2968	4	breathing	breathe	VBG
21957	2968	5	with	with	IN
21957	2968	6	flat	flat	JJ
21957	2968	7	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
21957	2968	8	and	and	CC
21957	2968	9	high	high	JJ
21957	2968	10	chest	chest	NN
21957	2968	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	2968	12	outlined	outline	VBN
21957	2968	13	,	,	,
21957	2968	14	and	and	CC
21957	2968	15	the	the	DT
21957	2968	16	student	student	NN
21957	2968	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	2968	18	instructed	instruct	VBN
21957	2968	19	to	to	TO
21957	2968	20	practise	practise	VB
21957	2968	21	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	2968	22	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	2968	23	daily	daily	RB
21957	2968	24	.	.	.
21957	2969	1	Five	five	CD
21957	2969	2	lines	line	NNS
21957	2969	3	are	be	VBP
21957	2969	4	contained	contain	VBN
21957	2969	5	in	in	IN
21957	2969	6	the	the	DT
21957	2969	7	chapter	chapter	NN
21957	2969	8	headed	head	VBN
21957	2969	9	"	"	``
21957	2969	10	De	De	NNP
21957	2969	11	l'emission	l'emission	NNP
21957	2969	12	du	du	NNP
21957	2969	13	son	son	NN
21957	2969	14	,	,	,
21957	2969	15	"	"	''
21957	2969	16	and	and	CC
21957	2969	17	these	these	DT
21957	2969	18	five	five	CD
21957	2969	19	lines	line	NNS
21957	2969	20	are	be	VBP
21957	2969	21	simply	simply	RB
21957	2969	22	a	a	DT
21957	2969	23	warning	warning	NN
21957	2969	24	against	against	IN
21957	2969	25	throaty	throaty	NN
21957	2969	26	and	and	CC
21957	2969	27	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	2969	28	_	_	NNP
21957	2969	29	quality	quality	NN
21957	2969	30	_	_	NNP
21957	2969	31	.	.	.
21957	2970	1	The	the	DT
21957	2970	2	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2970	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2970	4	told	tell	VBN
21957	2970	5	to	to	TO
21957	2970	6	stand	stand	VB
21957	2970	7	erect	erect	NN
21957	2970	8	,	,	,
21957	2970	9	and	and	CC
21957	2970	10	to	to	TO
21957	2970	11	open	open	VB
21957	2970	12	the	the	DT
21957	2970	13	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	2970	14	properly	properly	RB
21957	2970	15	.	.	.
21957	2971	1	But	but	CC
21957	2971	2	a	a	DT
21957	2971	3	foot	foot	NN
21957	2971	4	-	-	HYPH
21957	2971	5	note	note	NN
21957	2971	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	2971	7	given	give	VBN
21957	2971	8	to	to	IN
21957	2971	9	the	the	DT
21957	2971	10	rule	rule	NN
21957	2971	11	for	for	IN
21957	2971	12	the	the	DT
21957	2971	13	position	position	NN
21957	2971	14	of	of	IN
21957	2971	15	the	the	DT
21957	2971	16	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	2971	17	which	which	WDT
21957	2971	18	shows	show	VBZ
21957	2971	19	how	how	WRB
21957	2971	20	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	2971	21	the	the	DT
21957	2971	22	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2971	23	rule	rule	NN
21957	2971	24	was	be	VBD
21957	2971	25	subordinated	subordinate	VBN
21957	2971	26	to	to	IN
21957	2971	27	considerations	consideration	NNS
21957	2971	28	of	of	IN
21957	2971	29	tone	tone	NN
21957	2971	30	quality	quality	NN
21957	2971	31	.	.	.
21957	2972	1	"	"	``
21957	2972	2	As	as	IN
21957	2972	3	there	there	EX
21957	2972	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	2972	5	no	no	DT
21957	2972	6	rule	rule	NN
21957	2972	7	without	without	IN
21957	2972	8	exceptions	exception	NNS
21957	2972	9	,	,	,
21957	2972	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2972	11	think	think	VBP
21957	2972	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2972	13	useful	useful	JJ
21957	2972	14	to	to	TO
21957	2972	15	observe	observe	VB
21957	2972	16	at	at	IN
21957	2972	17	what	what	WP
21957	2972	18	opening	opening	NN
21957	2972	19	of	of	IN
21957	2972	20	the	the	DT
21957	2972	21	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	2972	22	the	the	DT
21957	2972	23	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	2972	24	produces	produce	VBZ
21957	2972	25	the	the	DT
21957	2972	26	most	most	RBS
21957	2972	27	agreeable	agreeable	JJ
21957	2972	28	,	,	,
21957	2972	29	sonorous	sonorous	JJ
21957	2972	30	,	,	,
21957	2972	31	and	and	CC
21957	2972	32	pure	pure	JJ
21957	2972	33	quality	quality	NN
21957	2972	34	of	of	IN
21957	2972	35	tone	tone	NN
21957	2972	36	in	in	IN
21957	2972	37	order	order	NN
21957	2972	38	to	to	TO
21957	2972	39	have	have	VB
21957	2972	40	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2972	41	always	always	RB
21957	2972	42	open	open	VB
21957	2972	43	the	the	DT
21957	2972	44	mouth	mouth	NN
21957	2972	45	in	in	IN
21957	2972	46	that	that	DT
21957	2972	47	manner	manner	NN
21957	2972	48	.	.	.
21957	2972	49	"	"	''
21957	2973	1	In	in	IN
21957	2973	2	the	the	DT
21957	2973	3	main	main	JJ
21957	2973	4	the	the	DT
21957	2973	5	Méthode	Méthode	NNP
21957	2973	6	outlines	outline	VBZ
21957	2973	7	a	a	DT
21957	2973	8	purely	purely	RB
21957	2973	9	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2973	10	system	system	NN
21957	2973	11	of	of	IN
21957	2973	12	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2973	13	,	,	,
21957	2973	14	based	base	VBN
21957	2973	15	on	on	IN
21957	2973	16	the	the	DT
21957	2973	17	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	2973	18	of	of	IN
21957	2973	19	the	the	DT
21957	2973	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	2973	21	by	by	IN
21957	2973	22	the	the	DT
21957	2973	23	ear	ear	NN
21957	2973	24	.	.	.
21957	2974	1	There	there	EX
21957	2974	2	can	can	MD
21957	2974	3	be	be	VB
21957	2974	4	no	no	DT
21957	2974	5	question	question	NN
21957	2974	6	that	that	IN
21957	2974	7	the	the	DT
21957	2974	8	idea	idea	NN
21957	2974	9	of	of	IN
21957	2974	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2974	11	management	management	NN
21957	2974	12	of	of	IN
21957	2974	13	the	the	DT
21957	2974	14	voice	voice	NN
21957	2974	15	was	be	VBD
21957	2974	16	introduced	introduce	VBN
21957	2974	17	later	later	RB
21957	2974	18	than	than	IN
21957	2974	19	1803	1803	CD
21957	2974	20	.	.	.
21957	2975	1	Citations	citation	NNS
21957	2975	2	might	may	MD
21957	2975	3	be	be	VB
21957	2975	4	made	make	VBN
21957	2975	5	to	to	TO
21957	2975	6	show	show	VB
21957	2975	7	the	the	DT
21957	2975	8	gradual	gradual	JJ
21957	2975	9	advance	advance	NN
21957	2975	10	of	of	IN
21957	2975	11	the	the	DT
21957	2975	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2975	13	idea	idea	NN
21957	2975	14	from	from	IN
21957	2975	15	two	two	CD
21957	2975	16	interesting	interesting	JJ
21957	2975	17	works	work	NNS
21957	2975	18	,	,	,
21957	2975	19	_	_	NNP
21957	2975	20	Die	Die	NNP
21957	2975	21	Kunst	Kunst	NNP
21957	2975	22	des	des	FW
21957	2975	23	Gesanges	Gesanges	NNP
21957	2975	24	_	_	NNP
21957	2975	25	,	,	,
21957	2975	26	by	by	IN
21957	2975	27	Adolph	Adolph	NNP
21957	2975	28	B.	B.	NNP
21957	2975	29	Marx	Marx	NNP
21957	2975	30	,	,	,
21957	2975	31	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
21957	2975	32	,	,	,
21957	2975	33	1826	1826	CD
21957	2975	34	,	,	,
21957	2975	35	and	and	CC
21957	2975	36	_	_	NNP
21957	2975	37	Die	Die	NNP
21957	2975	38	grosse	grosse	NN
21957	2975	39	italienische	italienische	NN
21957	2975	40	Gesangschule	Gesangschule	NNP
21957	2975	41	_	_	NNP
21957	2975	42	,	,	,
21957	2975	43	by	by	IN
21957	2975	44	H.	H.	NNP
21957	2975	45	F.	F.	NNP
21957	2975	46	Mannstein	Mannstein	NNP
21957	2975	47	,	,	,
21957	2975	48	Dresden	Dresden	NNP
21957	2975	49	,	,	,
21957	2975	50	1834	1834	CD
21957	2975	51	.	.	.
21957	2976	1	But	but	CC
21957	2976	2	this	this	DT
21957	2976	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	2976	4	not	not	RB
21957	2976	5	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	2976	6	.	.	.
21957	2977	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2977	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	2977	3	enough	enough	JJ
21957	2977	4	to	to	TO
21957	2977	5	say	say	VB
21957	2977	6	that	that	IN
21957	2977	7	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
21957	2977	8	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2977	9	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2977	10	was	be	VBD
21957	2977	11	not	not	RB
21957	2977	12	generally	generally	RB
21957	2977	13	thought	think	VBN
21957	2977	14	to	to	TO
21957	2977	15	be	be	VB
21957	2977	16	identical	identical	JJ
21957	2977	17	with	with	IN
21957	2977	18	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2977	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2977	20	management	management	NN
21957	2977	21	until	until	IN
21957	2977	22	later	later	RB
21957	2977	23	than	than	IN
21957	2977	24	1855	1855	CD
21957	2977	25	.	.	.
21957	2978	1	Manuel	Manuel	NNP
21957	2978	2	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	2978	3	was	be	VBD
21957	2978	4	the	the	DT
21957	2978	5	first	first	JJ
21957	2978	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2978	7	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	2978	8	to	to	TO
21957	2978	9	undertake	undertake	VB
21957	2978	10	to	to	TO
21957	2978	11	found	find	VBN
21957	2978	12	a	a	DT
21957	2978	13	practical	practical	JJ
21957	2978	14	method	method	NN
21957	2978	15	of	of	IN
21957	2978	16	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2978	17	on	on	IN
21957	2978	18	the	the	DT
21957	2978	19	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2978	20	principles	principle	NNS
21957	2978	21	of	of	IN
21957	2978	22	the	the	DT
21957	2978	23	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2978	24	action	action	NN
21957	2978	25	.	.	.
21957	2979	1	When	when	WRB
21957	2979	2	only	only	RB
21957	2979	3	twenty	twenty	CD
21957	2979	4	-	-	HYPH
21957	2979	5	seven	seven	CD
21957	2979	6	years	year	NNS
21957	2979	7	old	old	JJ
21957	2979	8	,	,	,
21957	2979	9	in	in	IN
21957	2979	10	1832	1832	CD
21957	2979	11	,	,	,
21957	2979	12	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	2979	13	determined	determine	VBD
21957	2979	14	to	to	TO
21957	2979	15	reform	reform	VB
21957	2979	16	the	the	DT
21957	2979	17	practices	practice	NNS
21957	2979	18	of	of	IN
21957	2979	19	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2979	20	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2979	21	by	by	IN
21957	2979	22	furnishing	furnish	VBG
21957	2979	23	an	an	DT
21957	2979	24	improved	improved	JJ
21957	2979	25	method	method	NN
21957	2979	26	of	of	IN
21957	2979	27	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2979	28	.	.	.
21957	2980	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	2980	2	_	_	NNP
21957	2980	3	Grove	Grove	NNP
21957	2980	4	's	's	POS
21957	2980	5	Dictionary	Dictionary	NNP
21957	2980	6	.	.	.
21957	2980	7	_	_	NNP
21957	2980	8	)	)	-RRB-
21957	2980	9	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2980	10	first	first	JJ
21957	2980	11	definite	definite	JJ
21957	2980	12	pronouncement	pronouncement	NN
21957	2980	13	of	of	IN
21957	2980	14	this	this	DT
21957	2980	15	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	2980	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	2980	17	contained	contain	VBN
21957	2980	18	in	in	IN
21957	2980	19	the	the	DT
21957	2980	20	preface	preface	NN
21957	2980	21	to	to	IN
21957	2980	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2980	23	_	_	NNP
21957	2980	24	École	École	NNP
21957	2980	25	de	de	NNP
21957	2980	26	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	2980	27	_	_	NNP
21957	2980	28	,	,	,
21957	2980	29	1847	1847	CD
21957	2980	30	.	.	.
21957	2981	1	"	"	``
21957	2981	2	As	as	IN
21957	2981	3	all	all	PDT
21957	2981	4	the	the	DT
21957	2981	5	effects	effect	NNS
21957	2981	6	of	of	IN
21957	2981	7	song	song	NN
21957	2981	8	are	be	VBP
21957	2981	9	,	,	,
21957	2981	10	in	in	IN
21957	2981	11	the	the	DT
21957	2981	12	last	last	JJ
21957	2981	13	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	2981	14	,	,	,
21957	2981	15	the	the	DT
21957	2981	16	product	product	NN
21957	2981	17	of	of	IN
21957	2981	18	the	the	DT
21957	2981	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2981	20	organs	organ	NNS
21957	2981	21	,	,	,
21957	2981	22	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2981	23	have	have	VBP
21957	2981	24	submitted	submit	VBN
21957	2981	25	the	the	DT
21957	2981	26	study	study	NN
21957	2981	27	to	to	IN
21957	2981	28	physiological	physiological	JJ
21957	2981	29	considerations	consideration	NNS
21957	2981	30	.	.	.
21957	2981	31	"	"	''
21957	2982	1	This	this	DT
21957	2982	2	statement	statement	NN
21957	2982	3	of	of	IN
21957	2982	4	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	2982	5	's	's	POS
21957	2982	6	idea	idea	NN
21957	2982	7	of	of	IN
21957	2982	8	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2982	9	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2982	10	strikes	strike	VBZ
21957	2982	11	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2982	12	as	as	IN
21957	2982	13	a	a	DT
21957	2982	14	commonplace	commonplace	NN
21957	2982	15	.	.	.
21957	2983	1	But	but	CC
21957	2983	2	that	that	DT
21957	2983	3	serves	serve	VBZ
21957	2983	4	only	only	RB
21957	2983	5	to	to	TO
21957	2983	6	prove	prove	VB
21957	2983	7	how	how	WRB
21957	2983	8	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	2983	9	the	the	DT
21957	2983	10	world	world	NN
21957	2983	11	has	have	VBZ
21957	2983	12	since	since	IN
21957	2983	13	been	be	VBN
21957	2983	14	converted	convert	VBN
21957	2983	15	to	to	IN
21957	2983	16	the	the	DT
21957	2983	17	idea	idea	NN
21957	2983	18	of	of	IN
21957	2983	19	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2983	20	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2983	21	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2983	22	.	.	.
21957	2984	1	At	at	IN
21957	2984	2	that	that	DT
21957	2984	3	time	time	NN
21957	2984	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2984	5	was	be	VBD
21957	2984	6	generally	generally	RB
21957	2984	7	believed	believe	VBN
21957	2984	8	to	to	TO
21957	2984	9	be	be	VB
21957	2984	10	a	a	DT
21957	2984	11	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	2984	12	advance	advance	NN
21957	2984	13	.	.	.
21957	2985	1	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	2985	2	expected	expect	VBD
21957	2985	3	to	to	TO
21957	2985	4	bring	bring	VB
21957	2985	5	about	about	RP
21957	2985	6	a	a	DT
21957	2985	7	great	great	JJ
21957	2985	8	improvement	improvement	NN
21957	2985	9	in	in	IN
21957	2985	10	the	the	DT
21957	2985	11	art	art	NN
21957	2985	12	of	of	IN
21957	2985	13	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	2985	14	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	2985	15	.	.	.
21957	2986	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2986	2	idea	idea	NN
21957	2986	3	was	be	VBD
21957	2986	4	that	that	IN
21957	2986	5	the	the	DT
21957	2986	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	2986	7	can	can	MD
21957	2986	8	be	be	VB
21957	2986	9	trained	train	VBN
21957	2986	10	in	in	IN
21957	2986	11	less	less	JJR
21957	2986	12	time	time	NN
21957	2986	13	and	and	CC
21957	2986	14	with	with	IN
21957	2986	15	greater	great	JJR
21957	2986	16	certainty	certainty	NN
21957	2986	17	by	by	IN
21957	2986	18	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2986	19	than	than	IN
21957	2986	20	by	by	IN
21957	2986	21	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2986	22	methods	method	NNS
21957	2986	23	.	.	.
21957	2987	1	As	as	IN
21957	2987	2	for	for	IN
21957	2987	3	the	the	DT
21957	2987	4	inherent	inherent	JJ
21957	2987	5	falsity	falsity	NN
21957	2987	6	of	of	IN
21957	2987	7	this	this	DT
21957	2987	8	idea	idea	NN
21957	2987	9	,	,	,
21957	2987	10	that	that	WDT
21957	2987	11	has	have	VBZ
21957	2987	12	been	be	VBN
21957	2987	13	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
21957	2987	14	exposed	expose	VBN
21957	2987	15	.	.	.
21957	2988	1	So	so	RB
21957	2988	2	soon	soon	RB
21957	2988	3	as	as	IN
21957	2988	4	the	the	DT
21957	2988	5	theory	theory	NN
21957	2988	6	of	of	IN
21957	2988	7	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2988	8	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2988	9	management	management	NN
21957	2988	10	began	begin	VBD
21957	2988	11	to	to	TO
21957	2988	12	find	find	VB
21957	2988	13	acceptance	acceptance	NN
21957	2988	14	,	,	,
21957	2988	15	the	the	DT
21957	2988	16	old	old	JJ
21957	2988	17	method	method	NN
21957	2988	18	yielded	yield	VBD
21957	2988	19	the	the	DT
21957	2988	20	ground	ground	NN
21957	2988	21	to	to	IN
21957	2988	22	the	the	DT
21957	2988	23	new	new	JJ
21957	2988	24	idea	idea	NN
21957	2988	25	.	.	.
21957	2989	1	That	that	IN
21957	2989	2	this	this	DT
21957	2989	3	occurred	occur	VBD
21957	2989	4	so	so	RB
21957	2989	5	easily	easily	RB
21957	2989	6	was	be	VBD
21957	2989	7	due	due	JJ
21957	2989	8	to	to	IN
21957	2989	9	a	a	DT
21957	2989	10	number	number	NN
21957	2989	11	of	of	IN
21957	2989	12	causes	cause	NNS
21957	2989	13	.	.	.
21957	2990	1	Of	of	IN
21957	2990	2	these	these	DT
21957	2990	3	several	several	JJ
21957	2990	4	have	have	VBP
21957	2990	5	already	already	RB
21957	2990	6	been	be	VBN
21957	2990	7	noted,--the	noted,--the	IN
21957	2990	8	readiness	readiness	NN
21957	2990	9	of	of	IN
21957	2990	10	the	the	DT
21957	2990	11	most	most	RBS
21957	2990	12	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	2990	13	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2990	14	to	to	TO
21957	2990	15	broaden	broaden	VB
21957	2990	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2990	17	field	field	NN
21957	2990	18	of	of	IN
21957	2990	19	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	2990	20	,	,	,
21957	2990	21	in	in	IN
21957	2990	22	particular	particular	JJ
21957	2990	23	.	.	.
21957	2991	1	Other	other	JJ
21957	2991	2	causes	cause	NNS
21957	2991	3	contributing	contribute	VBG
21957	2991	4	to	to	IN
21957	2991	5	the	the	DT
21957	2991	6	acceptance	acceptance	NN
21957	2991	7	of	of	IN
21957	2991	8	the	the	DT
21957	2991	9	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2991	10	idea	idea	NN
21957	2991	11	were	be	VBD
21957	2991	12	the	the	DT
21957	2991	13	elusive	elusive	JJ
21957	2991	14	character	character	NN
21957	2991	15	of	of	IN
21957	2991	16	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2991	17	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	2991	18	of	of	IN
21957	2991	19	the	the	DT
21957	2991	20	voice	voice	NN
21957	2991	21	,	,	,
21957	2991	22	and	and	CC
21957	2991	23	the	the	DT
21957	2991	24	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
21957	2991	25	aspect	aspect	NN
21957	2991	26	of	of	IN
21957	2991	27	the	the	DT
21957	2991	28	instinct	instinct	NN
21957	2991	29	of	of	IN
21957	2991	30	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2991	31	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	2991	32	.	.	.
21957	2992	1	No	no	DT
21957	2992	2	master	master	NN
21957	2992	3	of	of	IN
21957	2992	4	the	the	DT
21957	2992	5	later	later	JJ
21957	2992	6	transition	transition	NN
21957	2992	7	period	period	NN
21957	2992	8	deliberately	deliberately	RB
21957	2992	9	discarded	discard	VBD
21957	2992	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2992	11	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	2992	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	2992	13	.	.	.
21957	2993	1	This	this	DT
21957	2993	2	could	could	MD
21957	2993	3	have	have	VB
21957	2993	4	been	be	VBN
21957	2993	5	possible	possible	JJ
21957	2993	6	only	only	RB
21957	2993	7	by	by	IN
21957	2993	8	the	the	DT
21957	2993	9	master	master	NN
21957	2993	10	losing	lose	VBG
21957	2993	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2993	12	sense	sense	NN
21957	2993	13	of	of	IN
21957	2993	14	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	2993	15	.	.	.
21957	2994	1	Neither	neither	CC
21957	2994	2	did	do	VBD
21957	2994	3	the	the	DT
21957	2994	4	master	master	NN
21957	2994	5	cease	cease	VB
21957	2994	6	to	to	TO
21957	2994	7	rely	rely	VB
21957	2994	8	on	on	IN
21957	2994	9	the	the	DT
21957	2994	10	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	2994	11	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	2994	12	.	.	.
21957	2995	1	Although	although	IN
21957	2995	2	unconsciously	unconsciously	RB
21957	2995	3	exercised	exercise	VBN
21957	2995	4	,	,	,
21957	2995	5	that	that	DT
21957	2995	6	was	be	VBD
21957	2995	7	a	a	DT
21957	2995	8	habit	habit	NN
21957	2995	9	too	too	RB
21957	2995	10	firmly	firmly	RB
21957	2995	11	fixed	fix	VBN
21957	2995	12	to	to	TO
21957	2995	13	be	be	VB
21957	2995	14	even	even	RB
21957	2995	15	intentionally	intentionally	RB
21957	2995	16	abandoned	abandon	VBN
21957	2995	17	.	.	.
21957	2996	1	Public	public	JJ
21957	2996	2	opinion	opinion	NN
21957	2996	3	also	also	RB
21957	2996	4	had	have	VBD
21957	2996	5	much	much	JJ
21957	2996	6	to	to	TO
21957	2996	7	do	do	VB
21957	2996	8	with	with	IN
21957	2996	9	the	the	DT
21957	2996	10	spread	spread	NN
21957	2996	11	of	of	IN
21957	2996	12	the	the	DT
21957	2996	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2996	14	idea	idea	NN
21957	2996	15	.	.	.
21957	2997	1	Teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2997	2	found	find	VBD
21957	2997	3	that	that	IN
21957	2997	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	2997	5	could	could	MD
21957	2997	6	get	get	VB
21957	2997	7	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	2997	8	easier	easy	JJR
21957	2997	9	by	by	IN
21957	2997	10	claiming	claim	VBG
21957	2997	11	to	to	TO
21957	2997	12	understand	understand	VB
21957	2997	13	the	the	DT
21957	2997	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	2997	15	workings	working	NNS
21957	2997	16	of	of	IN
21957	2997	17	the	the	DT
21957	2997	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	2997	19	.	.	.
21957	2998	1	In	in	IN
21957	2998	2	order	order	NN
21957	2998	3	to	to	TO
21957	2998	4	obtain	obtain	VB
21957	2998	5	recognition	recognition	NN
21957	2998	6	,	,	,
21957	2998	7	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	2998	8	were	be	VBD
21957	2998	9	obliged	oblige	VBN
21957	2998	10	to	to	TO
21957	2998	11	study	study	VB
21957	2998	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	2998	13	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	2998	14	and	and	CC
21957	2998	15	to	to	TO
21957	2998	16	adapt	adapt	VB
21957	2998	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	2998	18	methods	method	NNS
21957	2998	19	to	to	IN
21957	2998	20	the	the	DT
21957	2998	21	growing	grow	VBG
21957	2998	22	demand	demand	NN
21957	2998	23	for	for	IN
21957	2998	24	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	2998	25	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	2998	26	.	.	.
21957	2999	1	No	no	DT
21957	2999	2	master	master	NN
21957	2999	3	of	of	IN
21957	2999	4	this	this	DT
21957	2999	5	period	period	NN
21957	2999	6	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	2999	7	to	to	TO
21957	2999	8	have	have	VB
21957	2999	9	intentionally	intentionally	RB
21957	2999	10	abandoned	abandon	VBN
21957	2999	11	the	the	DT
21957	2999	12	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	2999	13	method	method	NN
21957	2999	14	.	.	.
21957	3000	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3000	2	first	first	JJ
21957	3000	3	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	3000	4	in	in	IN
21957	3000	5	adopting	adopt	VBG
21957	3000	6	the	the	DT
21957	3000	7	new	new	JJ
21957	3000	8	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3000	9	idea	idea	NN
21957	3000	10	was	be	VBD
21957	3000	11	to	to	TO
21957	3000	12	elucidate	elucidate	VB
21957	3000	13	and	and	CC
21957	3000	14	fortify	fortify	VB
21957	3000	15	the	the	DT
21957	3000	16	old	old	JJ
21957	3000	17	method	method	NN
21957	3000	18	.	.	.
21957	3001	1	Every	every	DT
21957	3001	2	successful	successful	JJ
21957	3001	3	master	master	NN
21957	3001	4	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
21957	3001	5	taught	teach	VBD
21957	3001	6	many	many	JJ
21957	3001	7	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3001	8	who	who	WP
21957	3001	9	in	in	IN
21957	3001	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3001	11	turn	turn	NN
21957	3001	12	became	become	VBD
21957	3001	13	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3001	14	.	.	.
21957	3002	1	There	there	EX
21957	3002	2	must	must	MD
21957	3002	3	have	have	VB
21957	3002	4	been	be	VBN
21957	3002	5	,	,	,
21957	3002	6	in	in	IN
21957	3002	7	each	each	DT
21957	3002	8	succession	succession	NN
21957	3002	9	of	of	IN
21957	3002	10	master	master	NN
21957	3002	11	and	and	CC
21957	3002	12	pupil	pupil	NNP
21957	3002	13	,	,	,
21957	3002	14	one	one	CD
21957	3002	15	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3002	16	who	who	WP
21957	3002	17	failed	fail	VBD
21957	3002	18	to	to	TO
21957	3002	19	transmit	transmit	VB
21957	3002	20	the	the	DT
21957	3002	21	old	old	JJ
21957	3002	22	method	method	NN
21957	3002	23	in	in	IN
21957	3002	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3002	25	entirety	entirety	NN
21957	3002	26	.	.	.
21957	3003	1	Both	both	DT
21957	3003	2	master	master	NN
21957	3003	3	and	and	CC
21957	3003	4	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	3003	5	must	must	MD
21957	3003	6	have	have	VB
21957	3003	7	been	be	VBN
21957	3003	8	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
21957	3003	9	of	of	IN
21957	3003	10	this	this	DT
21957	3003	11	.	.	.
21957	3004	1	No	no	DT
21957	3004	2	master	master	NN
21957	3004	3	can	can	MD
21957	3004	4	be	be	VB
21957	3004	5	believed	believe	VBN
21957	3004	6	to	to	TO
21957	3004	7	have	have	VB
21957	3004	8	deliberately	deliberately	RB
21957	3004	9	withheld	withhold	VBN
21957	3004	10	any	any	DT
21957	3004	11	of	of	IN
21957	3004	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3004	13	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	3004	14	from	from	IN
21957	3004	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3004	16	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3004	17	.	.	.
21957	3005	1	Neither	neither	DT
21957	3005	2	can	can	MD
21957	3005	3	any	any	DT
21957	3005	4	student	student	NN
21957	3005	5	have	have	VB
21957	3005	6	been	be	VBN
21957	3005	7	aware	aware	JJ
21957	3005	8	that	that	IN
21957	3005	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3005	10	failed	fail	VBD
21957	3005	11	to	to	TO
21957	3005	12	receive	receive	VB
21957	3005	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3005	14	master	master	NN
21957	3005	15	's	's	POS
21957	3005	16	complete	complete	JJ
21957	3005	17	method	method	NN
21957	3005	18	.	.	.
21957	3006	1	Let	let	VB
21957	3006	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3006	3	consider	consider	VB
21957	3006	4	a	a	DT
21957	3006	5	typical	typical	JJ
21957	3006	6	instance	instance	NN
21957	3006	7	of	of	IN
21957	3006	8	master	master	NN
21957	3006	9	and	and	CC
21957	3006	10	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	3006	11	in	in	IN
21957	3006	12	the	the	DT
21957	3006	13	later	later	JJ
21957	3006	14	transition	transition	NN
21957	3006	15	period	period	NN
21957	3006	16	.	.	.
21957	3007	1	Instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3007	2	in	in	IN
21957	3007	3	this	this	DT
21957	3007	4	case	case	NN
21957	3007	5	was	be	VBD
21957	3007	6	probably	probably	RB
21957	3007	7	of	of	IN
21957	3007	8	a	a	DT
21957	3007	9	dual	dual	JJ
21957	3007	10	character	character	NN
21957	3007	11	.	.	.
21957	3008	1	Both	both	DT
21957	3008	2	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3008	3	and	and	CC
21957	3008	4	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	3008	5	devoted	devote	VBD
21957	3008	6	most	most	JJS
21957	3008	7	of	of	IN
21957	3008	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3008	9	attention	attention	NN
21957	3008	10	to	to	IN
21957	3008	11	the	the	DT
21957	3008	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3008	13	features	feature	NNS
21957	3008	14	of	of	IN
21957	3008	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	3008	16	-	-	HYPH
21957	3008	17	production	production	NN
21957	3008	18	.	.	.
21957	3009	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	3009	2	the	the	DT
21957	3009	3	master	master	NN
21957	3009	4	continued	continue	VBD
21957	3009	5	to	to	TO
21957	3009	6	listen	listen	VB
21957	3009	7	closely	closely	RB
21957	3009	8	to	to	IN
21957	3009	9	the	the	DT
21957	3009	10	student	student	NN
21957	3009	11	's	's	POS
21957	3009	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	3009	13	,	,	,
21957	3009	14	just	just	RB
21957	3009	15	as	as	IN
21957	3009	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3009	17	had	have	VBD
21957	3009	18	done	do	VBN
21957	3009	19	before	before	IN
21957	3009	20	adopting	adopt	VBG
21957	3009	21	the	the	DT
21957	3009	22	(	(	-LRB-
21957	3009	23	supposedly	supposedly	RB
21957	3009	24	)	)	-RRB-
21957	3009	25	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3009	26	idea	idea	NN
21957	3009	27	of	of	IN
21957	3009	28	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3009	29	.	.	.
21957	3010	1	Unconsciously	unconsciously	RB
21957	3010	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3010	3	led	lead	VBD
21957	3010	4	the	the	DT
21957	3010	5	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	3010	6	to	to	TO
21957	3010	7	listen	listen	VB
21957	3010	8	and	and	CC
21957	3010	9	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	3010	10	.	.	.
21957	3011	1	When	when	WRB
21957	3011	2	the	the	DT
21957	3011	3	student	student	NN
21957	3011	4	found	find	VBD
21957	3011	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3011	6	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	3011	7	to	to	TO
21957	3011	8	apply	apply	VB
21957	3011	9	the	the	DT
21957	3011	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3011	11	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3011	12	the	the	DT
21957	3011	13	master	master	NN
21957	3011	14	would	would	MD
21957	3011	15	say	say	VB
21957	3011	16	,	,	,
21957	3011	17	"	"	``
21957	3011	18	Listen	listen	VB
21957	3011	19	to	to	IN
21957	3011	20	me	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3011	21	and	and	CC
21957	3011	22	do	do	VB
21957	3011	23	as	as	IN
21957	3011	24	I	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3011	25	do	do	VBP
21957	3011	26	.	.	.
21957	3011	27	"	"	''
21957	3012	1	Naturally	naturally	RB
21957	3012	2	this	this	DT
21957	3012	3	would	would	MD
21957	3012	4	bring	bring	VB
21957	3012	5	the	the	DT
21957	3012	6	desired	desire	VBN
21957	3012	7	result	result	NN
21957	3012	8	.	.	.
21957	3013	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	3013	2	both	both	DT
21957	3013	3	master	master	NN
21957	3013	4	and	and	CC
21957	3013	5	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	3013	6	would	would	MD
21957	3013	7	attribute	attribute	VB
21957	3013	8	the	the	DT
21957	3013	9	result	result	NN
21957	3013	10	to	to	IN
21957	3013	11	the	the	DT
21957	3013	12	application	application	NN
21957	3013	13	of	of	IN
21957	3013	14	the	the	DT
21957	3013	15	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3013	16	rule	rule	NN
21957	3013	17	.	.	.
21957	3014	1	The	the	DT
21957	3014	2	student	student	NN
21957	3014	3	's	's	POS
21957	3014	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	3014	5	would	would	MD
21957	3014	6	be	be	VB
21957	3014	7	successfully	successfully	RB
21957	3014	8	trained	train	VBN
21957	3014	9	,	,	,
21957	3014	10	but	but	CC
21957	3014	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3014	12	would	would	MD
21957	3014	13	carry	carry	VB
21957	3014	14	away	away	RP
21957	3014	15	an	an	DT
21957	3014	16	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	3014	17	idea	idea	NN
21957	3014	18	of	of	IN
21957	3014	19	the	the	DT
21957	3014	20	means	mean	NNS
21957	3014	21	by	by	IN
21957	3014	22	which	which	WDT
21957	3014	23	this	this	DT
21957	3014	24	was	be	VBD
21957	3014	25	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
21957	3014	26	.	.	.
21957	3015	1	Becoming	become	VBG
21957	3015	2	a	a	DT
21957	3015	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3015	4	in	in	IN
21957	3015	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3015	6	turn	turn	NN
21957	3015	7	,	,	,
21957	3015	8	the	the	DT
21957	3015	9	vocalist	vocalist	NN
21957	3015	10	taught	teach	VBD
21957	3015	11	in	in	IN
21957	3015	12	this	this	DT
21957	3015	13	fashion	fashion	NN
21957	3015	14	would	would	MD
21957	3015	15	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	3015	16	overlook	overlook	VB
21957	3015	17	the	the	DT
21957	3015	18	unobtrusive	unobtrusive	JJ
21957	3015	19	element	element	NN
21957	3015	20	of	of	IN
21957	3015	21	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	3015	22	and	and	CC
21957	3015	23	would	would	MD
21957	3015	24	devote	devote	VB
21957	3015	25	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3015	26	to	to	IN
21957	3015	27	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3015	28	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3015	29	.	.	.
21957	3016	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3016	2	would	would	MD
21957	3016	3	,	,	,
21957	3016	4	for	for	IN
21957	3016	5	example	example	NN
21957	3016	6	,	,	,
21957	3016	7	construe	construe	VB
21957	3016	8	the	the	DT
21957	3016	9	precept	precept	NN
21957	3016	10	,	,	,
21957	3016	11	"	"	``
21957	3016	12	Sing	sing	VB
21957	3016	13	with	with	IN
21957	3016	14	open	open	JJ
21957	3016	15	throat	throat	NN
21957	3016	16	,	,	,
21957	3016	17	"	"	''
21957	3016	18	as	as	IN
21957	3016	19	a	a	DT
21957	3016	20	rule	rule	NN
21957	3016	21	to	to	TO
21957	3016	22	be	be	VB
21957	3016	23	directly	directly	RB
21957	3016	24	applied	apply	VBN
21957	3016	25	;	;	:
21957	3016	26	that	that	IN
21957	3016	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3016	28	had	have	VBD
21957	3016	29	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	3016	30	the	the	DT
21957	3016	31	open	open	JJ
21957	3016	32	throat	throat	NN
21957	3016	33	by	by	IN
21957	3016	34	imitating	imitate	VBG
21957	3016	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3016	36	master	master	NN
21957	3016	37	's	's	POS
21957	3016	38	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3016	39	this	this	DT
21957	3016	40	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3016	41	would	would	MD
21957	3016	42	be	be	VB
21957	3016	43	utterly	utterly	RB
21957	3016	44	unaware	unaware	JJ
21957	3016	45	.	.	.
21957	3017	1	More	More	JJR
21957	3017	2	than	than	IN
21957	3017	3	one	one	CD
21957	3017	4	generation	generation	NN
21957	3017	5	of	of	IN
21957	3017	6	master	master	NN
21957	3017	7	and	and	CC
21957	3017	8	pupil	pupil	NNP
21957	3017	9	was	be	VBD
21957	3017	10	probably	probably	RB
21957	3017	11	concerned	concern	VBN
21957	3017	12	,	,	,
21957	3017	13	in	in	IN
21957	3017	14	each	each	DT
21957	3017	15	succession	succession	NN
21957	3017	16	,	,	,
21957	3017	17	in	in	IN
21957	3017	18	the	the	DT
21957	3017	19	gradual	gradual	JJ
21957	3017	20	loss	loss	NN
21957	3017	21	of	of	IN
21957	3017	22	the	the	DT
21957	3017	23	substance	substance	NN
21957	3017	24	of	of	IN
21957	3017	25	the	the	DT
21957	3017	26	old	old	JJ
21957	3017	27	method	method	NN
21957	3017	28	.	.	.
21957	3018	1	The	the	DT
21957	3018	2	possibility	possibility	NN
21957	3018	3	of	of	IN
21957	3018	4	learning	learn	VBG
21957	3018	5	to	to	TO
21957	3018	6	sing	sing	VB
21957	3018	7	by	by	IN
21957	3018	8	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	3018	9	was	be	VBD
21957	3018	10	only	only	RB
21957	3018	11	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	3018	12	lost	lose	VBN
21957	3018	13	to	to	IN
21957	3018	14	sight	sight	NN
21957	3018	15	.	.	.
21957	3019	1	This	this	DT
21957	3019	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3019	3	well	well	RB
21957	3019	4	expressed	express	VBN
21957	3019	5	by	by	IN
21957	3019	6	Paolo	Paolo	NNP
21957	3019	7	Guetta	Guetta	NNP
21957	3019	8	.	.	.
21957	3020	1	"	"	``
21957	3020	2	The	the	DT
21957	3020	3	aphorism	aphorism	NN
21957	3020	4	'	'	''
21957	3020	5	listen	listen	NN
21957	3020	6	and	and	CC
21957	3020	7	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	3020	8	,	,	,
21957	3020	9	'	'	''
21957	3020	10	which	which	WDT
21957	3020	11	was	be	VBD
21957	3020	12	the	the	DT
21957	3020	13	device	device	NN
21957	3020	14	of	of	IN
21957	3020	15	the	the	DT
21957	3020	16	ancient	ancient	JJ
21957	3020	17	school	school	NN
21957	3020	18	,	,	,
21957	3020	19	coming	come	VBG
21957	3020	20	down	down	RP
21957	3020	21	by	by	IN
21957	3020	22	way	way	NN
21957	3020	23	of	of	IN
21957	3020	24	tradition	tradition	NN
21957	3020	25	,	,	,
21957	3020	26	underwent	undergo	VBD
21957	3020	27	the	the	DT
21957	3020	28	fate	fate	NN
21957	3020	29	of	of	IN
21957	3020	30	all	all	DT
21957	3020	31	sane	sane	JJ
21957	3020	32	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	3020	33	passed	pass	VBN
21957	3020	34	along	along	RP
21957	3020	35	from	from	IN
21957	3020	36	generation	generation	NN
21957	3020	37	to	to	IN
21957	3020	38	generation	generation	NN
21957	3020	39	.	.	.
21957	3021	1	Through	through	IN
21957	3021	2	elimination	elimination	NN
21957	3021	3	and	and	CC
21957	3021	4	individual	individual	JJ
21957	3021	5	adaptation	adaptation	NN
21957	3021	6	,	,	,
21957	3021	7	through	through	IN
21957	3021	8	assuming	assume	VBG
21957	3021	9	the	the	DT
21957	3021	10	personal	personal	JJ
21957	3021	11	imprint	imprint	NN
21957	3021	12	,	,	,
21957	3021	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3021	14	degenerated	degenerate	VBD
21957	3021	15	into	into	IN
21957	3021	16	a	a	DT
21957	3021	17	purely	purely	RB
21957	3021	18	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	3021	19	formula	formula	NN
21957	3021	20	.	.	.
21957	3021	21	"	"	''
21957	3022	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	3022	2	_	_	NNP
21957	3022	3	Il	Il	NNP
21957	3022	4	Canto	Canto	NNP
21957	3022	5	nel	nel	NN
21957	3022	6	suo	suo	NN
21957	3022	7	Mecanismo	Mecanismo	NNP
21957	3022	8	_	_	NNP
21957	3022	9	,	,	,
21957	3022	10	Milan	Milan	NNP
21957	3022	11	,	,	,
21957	3022	12	1902	1902	CD
21957	3022	13	.	.	.
21957	3022	14	)	)	-RRB-
21957	3023	1	Guetta	Guetta	NNP
21957	3023	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3023	3	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3023	4	evidently	evidently	RB
21957	3023	5	at	at	IN
21957	3023	6	a	a	DT
21957	3023	7	loss	loss	NN
21957	3023	8	to	to	TO
21957	3023	9	grasp	grasp	VB
21957	3023	10	the	the	DT
21957	3023	11	significance	significance	NN
21957	3023	12	of	of	IN
21957	3023	13	the	the	DT
21957	3023	14	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	3023	15	formula	formula	NN
21957	3023	16	,	,	,
21957	3023	17	"	"	''
21957	3023	18	Listen	listen	VB
21957	3023	19	and	and	CC
21957	3023	20	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	3023	21	.	.	.
21957	3023	22	"	"	''
21957	3024	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3024	2	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	3024	3	however	however	RB
21957	3024	4	to	to	TO
21957	3024	5	be	be	VB
21957	3024	6	aware	aware	JJ
21957	3024	7	of	of	IN
21957	3024	8	an	an	DT
21957	3024	9	antagonism	antagonism	NN
21957	3024	10	between	between	IN
21957	3024	11	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	3024	12	and	and	CC
21957	3024	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3024	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3024	15	management	management	NN
21957	3024	16	.	.	.
21957	3025	1	The	the	DT
21957	3025	2	reason	reason	NN
21957	3025	3	of	of	IN
21957	3025	4	this	this	DT
21957	3025	5	antagonism	antagonism	NN
21957	3025	6	has	have	VBZ
21957	3025	7	already	already	RB
21957	3025	8	been	be	VBN
21957	3025	9	noticed	notice	VBN
21957	3025	10	,	,	,
21957	3025	11	but	but	CC
21957	3025	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3025	13	will	will	MD
21957	3025	14	bear	bear	VB
21957	3025	15	repetition	repetition	NN
21957	3025	16	.	.	.
21957	3026	1	For	for	IN
21957	3026	2	a	a	DT
21957	3026	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3026	4	to	to	TO
21957	3026	5	tell	tell	VB
21957	3026	6	a	a	DT
21957	3026	7	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	3026	8	to	to	TO
21957	3026	9	"	"	``
21957	3026	10	hold	hold	VB
21957	3026	11	your	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3026	12	throat	throat	NN
21957	3026	13	open	open	JJ
21957	3026	14	and	and	CC
21957	3026	15	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	3026	16	my	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3026	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	3026	18	,	,	,
21957	3026	19	"	"	''
21957	3026	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	3026	21	to	to	TO
21957	3026	22	demand	demand	VB
21957	3026	23	the	the	DT
21957	3026	24	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	3026	25	.	.	.
21957	3027	1	A	a	DT
21957	3027	2	conscious	conscious	JJ
21957	3027	3	effort	effort	NN
21957	3027	4	directly	directly	RB
21957	3027	5	to	to	TO
21957	3027	6	hold	hold	VB
21957	3027	7	the	the	DT
21957	3027	8	throat	throat	NN
21957	3027	9	open	open	JJ
21957	3027	10	only	only	RB
21957	3027	11	causes	cause	VBZ
21957	3027	12	the	the	DT
21957	3027	13	throat	throat	NN
21957	3027	14	to	to	IN
21957	3027	15	stiffen	stiffen	NNP
21957	3027	16	.	.	.
21957	3028	1	In	in	IN
21957	3028	2	this	this	DT
21957	3028	3	condition	condition	NN
21957	3028	4	the	the	DT
21957	3028	5	normal	normal	JJ
21957	3028	6	action	action	NN
21957	3028	7	of	of	IN
21957	3028	8	the	the	DT
21957	3028	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	3028	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	3028	11	upset	upset	JJ
21957	3028	12	and	and	CC
21957	3028	13	the	the	DT
21957	3028	14	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	3028	15	can	can	MD
21957	3028	16	not	not	RB
21957	3028	17	imitate	imitate	VB
21957	3028	18	the	the	DT
21957	3028	19	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3028	20	's	's	POS
21957	3028	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	3028	22	.	.	.
21957	3029	1	This	this	DT
21957	3029	2	was	be	VBD
21957	3029	3	the	the	DT
21957	3029	4	condition	condition	NN
21957	3029	5	confronting	confront	VBG
21957	3029	6	the	the	DT
21957	3029	7	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3029	8	of	of	IN
21957	3029	9	the	the	DT
21957	3029	10	second	second	JJ
21957	3029	11	generation	generation	NN
21957	3029	12	in	in	IN
21957	3029	13	the	the	DT
21957	3029	14	"	"	``
21957	3029	15	maestral	maestral	JJ
21957	3029	16	succession	succession	NN
21957	3029	17	"	"	''
21957	3029	18	just	just	RB
21957	3029	19	considered	consider	VBN
21957	3029	20	.	.	.
21957	3030	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3030	2	found	find	VBD
21957	3030	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3030	4	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3030	5	unable	unable	JJ
21957	3030	6	to	to	TO
21957	3030	7	get	get	VB
21957	3030	8	with	with	IN
21957	3030	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3030	10	voices	voice	NNS
21957	3030	11	the	the	DT
21957	3030	12	results	result	NNS
21957	3030	13	which	which	WDT
21957	3030	14	had	have	VBD
21957	3030	15	come	come	VBN
21957	3030	16	easily	easily	RB
21957	3030	17	to	to	IN
21957	3030	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3030	19	.	.	.
21957	3031	1	Attributing	attribute	VBG
21957	3031	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3031	3	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	3031	4	progress	progress	NN
21957	3031	5	as	as	IN
21957	3031	6	a	a	DT
21957	3031	7	student	student	NN
21957	3031	8	to	to	IN
21957	3031	9	the	the	DT
21957	3031	10	mastery	mastery	NN
21957	3031	11	of	of	IN
21957	3031	12	the	the	DT
21957	3031	13	supposed	suppose	VBN
21957	3031	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3031	15	principles	principle	NNS
21957	3031	16	of	of	IN
21957	3031	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	3031	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	3031	19	production	production	NN
21957	3031	20	,	,	,
21957	3031	21	this	this	DT
21957	3031	22	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3031	23	ascribed	ascribe	VBD
21957	3031	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3031	25	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	3031	26	's	's	POS
21957	3031	27	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
21957	3031	28	to	to	IN
21957	3031	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3031	30	failure	failure	NN
21957	3031	31	to	to	TO
21957	3031	32	grasp	grasp	VB
21957	3031	33	the	the	DT
21957	3031	34	same	same	JJ
21957	3031	35	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3031	36	ideas	idea	NNS
21957	3031	37	.	.	.
21957	3032	1	As	as	IN
21957	3032	2	a	a	DT
21957	3032	3	natural	natural	JJ
21957	3032	4	consequence	consequence	NN
21957	3032	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3032	6	labored	labor	VBD
21957	3032	7	even	even	RB
21957	3032	8	more	more	RBR
21957	3032	9	energetically	energetically	RB
21957	3032	10	along	along	IN
21957	3032	11	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3032	12	lines	line	NNS
21957	3032	13	.	.	.
21957	3033	1	Curiously	curiously	RB
21957	3033	2	,	,	,
21957	3033	3	no	no	DT
21957	3033	4	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3033	5	seems	seem	VBZ
21957	3033	6	to	to	TO
21957	3033	7	have	have	VB
21957	3033	8	questioned	question	VBN
21957	3033	9	the	the	DT
21957	3033	10	soundness	soundness	NN
21957	3033	11	of	of	IN
21957	3033	12	the	the	DT
21957	3033	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3033	14	idea	idea	NN
21957	3033	15	.	.	.
21957	3034	1	Failure	failure	NN
21957	3034	2	on	on	IN
21957	3034	3	the	the	DT
21957	3034	4	part	part	NN
21957	3034	5	of	of	IN
21957	3034	6	the	the	DT
21957	3034	7	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	3034	8	to	to	TO
21957	3034	9	obtain	obtain	VB
21957	3034	10	the	the	DT
21957	3034	11	correct	correct	JJ
21957	3034	12	use	use	NN
21957	3034	13	of	of	IN
21957	3034	14	the	the	DT
21957	3034	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	3034	16	served	serve	VBD
21957	3034	17	only	only	RB
21957	3034	18	to	to	TO
21957	3034	19	make	make	VB
21957	3034	20	the	the	DT
21957	3034	21	master	master	NN
21957	3034	22	more	more	RBR
21957	3034	23	insistent	insistent	JJ
21957	3034	24	on	on	IN
21957	3034	25	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3034	26	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	3034	27	.	.	.
21957	3035	1	In	in	IN
21957	3035	2	direct	direct	JJ
21957	3035	3	proportion	proportion	NN
21957	3035	4	to	to	IN
21957	3035	5	the	the	DT
21957	3035	6	prominence	prominence	NN
21957	3035	7	given	give	VBN
21957	3035	8	to	to	IN
21957	3035	9	the	the	DT
21957	3035	10	idea	idea	NN
21957	3035	11	of	of	IN
21957	3035	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3035	13	management	management	NN
21957	3035	14	of	of	IN
21957	3035	15	the	the	DT
21957	3035	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	3035	17	,	,	,
21957	3035	18	the	the	DT
21957	3035	19	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
21957	3035	20	of	of	IN
21957	3035	21	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3035	22	and	and	CC
21957	3035	23	students	student	NNS
21957	3035	24	became	become	VBD
21957	3035	25	ever	ever	RB
21957	3035	26	more	more	RBR
21957	3035	27	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
21957	3035	28	.	.	.
21957	3036	1	The	the	DT
21957	3036	2	trouble	trouble	NN
21957	3036	3	caused	cause	VBN
21957	3036	4	by	by	IN
21957	3036	5	throat	throat	NNP
21957	3036	6	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	3036	7	led	lead	VBD
21957	3036	8	the	the	DT
21957	3036	9	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3036	10	to	to	TO
21957	3036	11	seek	seek	VB
21957	3036	12	new	new	JJ
21957	3036	13	means	mean	NNS
21957	3036	14	for	for	IN
21957	3036	15	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	3036	16	the	the	DT
21957	3036	17	correct	correct	JJ
21957	3036	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3036	19	action	action	NN
21957	3036	20	,	,	,
21957	3036	21	always	always	RB
21957	3036	22	along	along	IN
21957	3036	23	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3036	24	lines	line	NNS
21957	3036	25	.	.	.
21957	3037	1	In	in	IN
21957	3037	2	this	this	DT
21957	3037	3	way	way	NN
21957	3037	4	the	the	DT
21957	3037	5	progress	progress	NN
21957	3037	6	of	of	IN
21957	3037	7	the	the	DT
21957	3037	8	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3037	9	idea	idea	NN
21957	3037	10	was	be	VBD
21957	3037	11	accelerated	accelerate	VBN
21957	3037	12	,	,	,
21957	3037	13	and	and	CC
21957	3037	14	the	the	DT
21957	3037	15	problem	problem	NN
21957	3037	16	of	of	IN
21957	3037	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	3037	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	3037	19	production	production	NN
21957	3037	20	received	receive	VBD
21957	3037	21	ever	ever	RB
21957	3037	22	more	more	JJR
21957	3037	23	attention	attention	NN
21957	3037	24	.	.	.
21957	3038	1	Faith	faith	NN
21957	3038	2	in	in	IN
21957	3038	3	the	the	DT
21957	3038	4	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	3038	5	faculty	faculty	NN
21957	3038	6	was	be	VBD
21957	3038	7	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	3038	8	undermined	undermine	VBN
21957	3038	9	by	by	IN
21957	3038	10	the	the	DT
21957	3038	11	progress	progress	NN
21957	3038	12	of	of	IN
21957	3038	13	the	the	DT
21957	3038	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3038	15	idea	idea	NN
21957	3038	16	.	.	.
21957	3039	1	With	with	IN
21957	3039	2	each	each	DT
21957	3039	3	succeeding	succeed	VBG
21957	3039	4	generation	generation	NN
21957	3039	5	of	of	IN
21957	3039	6	master	master	NN
21957	3039	7	and	and	CC
21957	3039	8	pupil	pupil	NNP
21957	3039	9	,	,	,
21957	3039	10	the	the	DT
21957	3039	11	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3039	12	idea	idea	NN
21957	3039	13	became	become	VBD
21957	3039	14	more	more	RBR
21957	3039	15	firmly	firmly	RB
21957	3039	16	established	establish	VBN
21957	3039	17	.	.	.
21957	3040	1	Something	something	NN
21957	3040	2	akin	akin	JJ
21957	3040	3	to	to	IN
21957	3040	4	a	a	DT
21957	3040	5	vicious	vicious	JJ
21957	3040	6	circle	circle	NN
21957	3040	7	was	be	VBD
21957	3040	8	involved	involve	VBN
21957	3040	9	in	in	IN
21957	3040	10	this	this	DT
21957	3040	11	progress	progress	NN
21957	3040	12	.	.	.
21957	3041	1	As	as	IN
21957	3041	2	attention	attention	NN
21957	3041	3	was	be	VBD
21957	3041	4	paid	pay	VBN
21957	3041	5	in	in	IN
21957	3041	6	practical	practical	JJ
21957	3041	7	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3041	8	to	to	IN
21957	3041	9	the	the	DT
21957	3041	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3041	11	operations	operation	NNS
21957	3041	12	of	of	IN
21957	3041	13	the	the	DT
21957	3041	14	voice	voice	NN
21957	3041	15	,	,	,
21957	3041	16	so	so	CC
21957	3041	17	the	the	DT
21957	3041	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	3041	19	's	's	POS
21957	3041	20	instinctive	instinctive	JJ
21957	3041	21	power	power	NN
21957	3041	22	of	of	IN
21957	3041	23	imitation	imitation	NN
21957	3041	24	was	be	VBD
21957	3041	25	curtailed	curtail	VBN
21957	3041	26	by	by	IN
21957	3041	27	throat	throat	NNP
21957	3041	28	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	3041	29	.	.	.
21957	3042	1	This	this	DT
21957	3042	2	served	serve	VBD
21957	3042	3	to	to	TO
21957	3042	4	make	make	VB
21957	3042	5	more	more	RBR
21957	3042	6	pressing	press	VBG
21957	3042	7	the	the	DT
21957	3042	8	apparent	apparent	JJ
21957	3042	9	need	need	NN
21957	3042	10	of	of	IN
21957	3042	11	means	mean	NNS
21957	3042	12	for	for	IN
21957	3042	13	the	the	DT
21957	3042	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3042	15	management	management	NN
21957	3042	16	of	of	IN
21957	3042	17	the	the	DT
21957	3042	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	3042	19	.	.	.
21957	3043	1	Thus	thus	RB
21957	3043	2	the	the	DT
21957	3043	3	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3043	4	idea	idea	NN
21957	3043	5	found	find	VBD
21957	3043	6	ever	ever	RB
21957	3043	7	new	new	JJ
21957	3043	8	arguments	argument	NNS
21957	3043	9	in	in	IN
21957	3043	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3043	11	favor	favor	NN
21957	3043	12	,	,	,
21957	3043	13	based	base	VBN
21957	3043	14	always	always	RB
21957	3043	15	on	on	IN
21957	3043	16	the	the	DT
21957	3043	17	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
21957	3043	18	itself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3043	19	had	have	VBD
21957	3043	20	caused	cause	VBN
21957	3043	21	.	.	.
21957	3044	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3044	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3044	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	3044	4	to	to	TO
21957	3044	5	assign	assign	VB
21957	3044	6	a	a	DT
21957	3044	7	precise	precise	JJ
21957	3044	8	date	date	NN
21957	3044	9	to	to	IN
21957	3044	10	the	the	DT
21957	3044	11	disappearance	disappearance	NN
21957	3044	12	of	of	IN
21957	3044	13	the	the	DT
21957	3044	14	old	old	JJ
21957	3044	15	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	3044	16	method	method	NN
21957	3044	17	.	.	.
21957	3045	1	The	the	DT
21957	3045	2	last	last	JJ
21957	3045	3	exponent	exponent	NN
21957	3045	4	of	of	IN
21957	3045	5	the	the	DT
21957	3045	6	old	old	JJ
21957	3045	7	traditions	tradition	NNS
21957	3045	8	was	be	VBD
21957	3045	9	Francesco	Francesco	NNP
21957	3045	10	Lamperti	Lamperti	NNP
21957	3045	11	,	,	,
21957	3045	12	who	who	WP
21957	3045	13	retired	retire	VBD
21957	3045	14	from	from	IN
21957	3045	15	active	active	JJ
21957	3045	16	teaching	teaching	NN
21957	3045	17	in	in	IN
21957	3045	18	1876	1876	CD
21957	3045	19	.	.	.
21957	3046	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	3046	2	even	even	RB
21957	3046	3	Lamperti	Lamperti	NNP
21957	3046	4	finally	finally	RB
21957	3046	5	yielded	yield	VBD
21957	3046	6	,	,	,
21957	3046	7	in	in	IN
21957	3046	8	theory	theory	NN
21957	3046	9	at	at	IN
21957	3046	10	least	least	JJS
21957	3046	11	,	,	,
21957	3046	12	to	to	IN
21957	3046	13	the	the	DT
21957	3046	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3046	15	idea	idea	NN
21957	3046	16	.	.	.
21957	3047	1	In	in	IN
21957	3047	2	the	the	DT
21957	3047	3	closing	close	VBG
21957	3047	4	years	year	NNS
21957	3047	5	of	of	IN
21957	3047	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3047	7	active	active	JJ
21957	3047	8	life	life	NN
21957	3047	9	as	as	IN
21957	3047	10	a	a	DT
21957	3047	11	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3047	12	(	(	-LRB-
21957	3047	13	1875	1875	CD
21957	3047	14	and	and	CC
21957	3047	15	1876	1876	CD
21957	3047	16	)	)	-RRB-
21957	3047	17	,	,	,
21957	3047	18	Lamperti	Lamperti	NNP
21957	3047	19	wrote	write	VBD
21957	3047	20	a	a	DT
21957	3047	21	book	book	NN
21957	3047	22	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
21957	3047	23	of	of	IN
21957	3047	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3047	25	method	method	NN
21957	3047	26	,	,	,
21957	3047	27	_	_	NNP
21957	3047	28	A	A	NNP
21957	3047	29	Treatise	Treatise	NNP
21957	3047	30	on	on	IN
21957	3047	31	the	the	DT
21957	3047	32	Art	art	NN
21957	3047	33	of	of	IN
21957	3047	34	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	3047	35	_	_	NNP
21957	3047	36	(	(	-LRB-
21957	3047	37	translated	translate	VBN
21957	3047	38	into	into	IN
21957	3047	39	English	English	NNP
21957	3047	40	by	by	IN
21957	3047	41	J.	J.	NNP
21957	3047	42	C.	C.	NNP
21957	3047	43	Griffith	Griffith	NNP
21957	3047	44	and	and	CC
21957	3047	45	published	publish	VBN
21957	3047	46	by	by	IN
21957	3047	47	Ed	Ed	NNP
21957	3047	48	.	.	.
21957	3048	1	Schuberth	Schuberth	NNP
21957	3048	2	&	&	CC
21957	3048	3	Co.	Co.	NNP
21957	3048	4	,	,	,
21957	3048	5	New	New	NNP
21957	3048	6	York	York	NNP
21957	3048	7	)	)	-RRB-
21957	3048	8	.	.	.
21957	3049	1	When	when	WRB
21957	3049	2	this	this	DT
21957	3049	3	work	work	NN
21957	3049	4	was	be	VBD
21957	3049	5	about	about	RB
21957	3049	6	ready	ready	JJ
21957	3049	7	for	for	IN
21957	3049	8	the	the	DT
21957	3049	9	press	press	NN
21957	3049	10	,	,	,
21957	3049	11	Lamperti	Lamperti	NNP
21957	3049	12	read	read	VBD
21957	3049	13	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	3049	14	Mandl	Mandl	NNP
21957	3049	15	's	's	POS
21957	3049	16	_	_	NNP
21957	3049	17	Gesundheitslehre	Gesundheitslehre	NNP
21957	3049	18	der	der	VBD
21957	3049	19	Stimme	Stimme	NNP
21957	3049	20	_	_	NNP
21957	3049	21	,	,	,
21957	3049	22	containing	contain	VBG
21957	3049	23	the	the	DT
21957	3049	24	first	first	JJ
21957	3049	25	definite	definite	JJ
21957	3049	26	statement	statement	NN
21957	3049	27	of	of	IN
21957	3049	28	the	the	DT
21957	3049	29	opposed	oppose	VBN
21957	3049	30	-	-	HYPH
21957	3049	31	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	3049	32	-	-	HYPH
21957	3049	33	action	action	NN
21957	3049	34	theory	theory	NN
21957	3049	35	of	of	IN
21957	3049	36	breath	breath	NN
21957	3049	37	-	-	HYPH
21957	3049	38	control	control	NN
21957	3049	39	.	.	.
21957	3050	1	At	at	IN
21957	3050	2	the	the	DT
21957	3050	3	last	last	JJ
21957	3050	4	moment	moment	NN
21957	3050	5	Lamperti	Lamperti	NNP
21957	3050	6	inserted	insert	VBD
21957	3050	7	a	a	DT
21957	3050	8	note	note	NN
21957	3050	9	in	in	IN
21957	3050	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3050	11	book	book	NN
21957	3050	12	to	to	TO
21957	3050	13	signify	signify	VB
21957	3050	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3050	15	acceptance	acceptance	NN
21957	3050	16	of	of	IN
21957	3050	17	this	this	DT
21957	3050	18	theory	theory	NN
21957	3050	19	.	.	.
21957	3051	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3051	2	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	3051	3	was	be	VBD
21957	3051	4	at	at	IN
21957	3051	5	first	first	RB
21957	3051	6	studied	study	VBN
21957	3051	7	by	by	IN
21957	3051	8	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3051	9	of	of	IN
21957	3051	10	singing	singing	NN
21957	3051	11	as	as	IN
21957	3051	12	a	a	DT
21957	3051	13	matter	matter	NN
21957	3051	14	of	of	IN
21957	3051	15	purely	purely	RB
21957	3051	16	academic	academic	JJ
21957	3051	17	interest	interest	NN
21957	3051	18	.	.	.
21957	3052	1	No	no	DT
21957	3052	2	insufficiency	insufficiency	NN
21957	3052	3	of	of	IN
21957	3052	4	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	3052	5	teaching	teaching	NN
21957	3052	6	had	have	VBD
21957	3052	7	ever	ever	RB
21957	3052	8	been	be	VBN
21957	3052	9	felt	feel	VBN
21957	3052	10	.	.	.
21957	3053	1	Teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3053	2	of	of	IN
21957	3053	3	the	the	DT
21957	3053	4	transition	transition	NN
21957	3053	5	period	period	NN
21957	3053	6	,	,	,
21957	3053	7	even	even	RB
21957	3053	8	so	so	RB
21957	3053	9	late	late	RB
21957	3053	10	probably	probably	RB
21957	3053	11	as	as	IN
21957	3053	12	1830	1830	CD
21957	3053	13	,	,	,
21957	3053	14	had	have	VBD
21957	3053	15	in	in	IN
21957	3053	16	most	most	JJS
21957	3053	17	cases	case	NNS
21957	3053	18	no	no	DT
21957	3053	19	reason	reason	NN
21957	3053	20	to	to	TO
21957	3053	21	be	be	VB
21957	3053	22	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	JJ
21957	3053	23	with	with	IN
21957	3053	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3053	25	methods	method	NNS
21957	3053	26	of	of	IN
21957	3053	27	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3053	28	.	.	.
21957	3054	1	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	3054	2	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3054	3	started	start	VBD
21957	3054	4	out	out	RP
21957	3054	5	modestly	modestly	RB
21957	3054	6	enough	enough	RB
21957	3054	7	to	to	TO
21957	3054	8	place	place	VB
21957	3054	9	the	the	DT
21957	3054	10	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	3054	11	method	method	NN
21957	3054	12	,	,	,
21957	3054	13	received	receive	VBD
21957	3054	14	from	from	IN
21957	3054	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3054	16	father	father	NN
21957	3054	17	,	,	,
21957	3054	18	on	on	IN
21957	3054	19	a	a	DT
21957	3054	20	definite	definite	JJ
21957	3054	21	basis	basis	NN
21957	3054	22	.	.	.
21957	3055	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3055	2	first	first	JJ
21957	3055	3	idea	idea	NN
21957	3055	4	,	,	,
21957	3055	5	announced	announce	VBN
21957	3055	6	in	in	IN
21957	3055	7	the	the	DT
21957	3055	8	preface	preface	NN
21957	3055	9	to	to	IN
21957	3055	10	the	the	DT
21957	3055	11	first	first	JJ
21957	3055	12	edition	edition	NN
21957	3055	13	of	of	IN
21957	3055	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3055	15	_	_	NNP
21957	3055	16	École	École	NNP
21957	3055	17	de	de	NNP
21957	3055	18	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	3055	19	_	_	NNP
21957	3055	20	,	,	,
21957	3055	21	was	be	VBD
21957	3055	22	to	to	TO
21957	3055	23	"	"	``
21957	3055	24	reproduce	reproduce	VB
21957	3055	25	my	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3055	26	father	father	NN
21957	3055	27	's	's	POS
21957	3055	28	method	method	NN
21957	3055	29	,	,	,
21957	3055	30	attempting	attempt	VBG
21957	3055	31	only	only	RB
21957	3055	32	to	to	TO
21957	3055	33	give	give	VB
21957	3055	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3055	35	a	a	DT
21957	3055	36	more	more	RBR
21957	3055	37	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
21957	3055	38	form	form	NN
21957	3055	39	,	,	,
21957	3055	40	and	and	CC
21957	3055	41	to	to	TO
21957	3055	42	connect	connect	VB
21957	3055	43	results	result	NNS
21957	3055	44	with	with	IN
21957	3055	45	causes	cause	NNS
21957	3055	46	.	.	.
21957	3055	47	"	"	''
21957	3056	1	Interest	interest	NN
21957	3056	2	in	in	IN
21957	3056	3	the	the	DT
21957	3056	4	mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	3056	5	of	of	IN
21957	3056	6	the	the	DT
21957	3056	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	3056	8	continued	continue	VBD
21957	3056	9	to	to	TO
21957	3056	10	be	be	VB
21957	3056	11	almost	almost	RB
21957	3056	12	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	3056	13	academic	academic	JJ
21957	3056	14	until	until	IN
21957	3056	15	the	the	DT
21957	3056	16	invention	invention	NN
21957	3056	17	of	of	IN
21957	3056	18	the	the	DT
21957	3056	19	laryngoscope	laryngoscope	NN
21957	3056	20	in	in	IN
21957	3056	21	1855	1855	CD
21957	3056	22	.	.	.
21957	3057	1	Then	then	RB
21957	3057	2	the	the	DT
21957	3057	3	popular	popular	JJ
21957	3057	4	note	note	NN
21957	3057	5	was	be	VBD
21957	3057	6	struck	strike	VBN
21957	3057	7	.	.	.
21957	3058	1	The	the	DT
21957	3058	2	marvelous	marvelous	JJ
21957	3058	3	industrial	industrial	JJ
21957	3058	4	and	and	CC
21957	3058	5	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3058	6	progress	progress	NN
21957	3058	7	of	of	IN
21957	3058	8	the	the	DT
21957	3058	9	preceding	precede	VBG
21957	3058	10	fifty	fifty	CD
21957	3058	11	years	year	NNS
21957	3058	12	had	have	VBD
21957	3058	13	prepared	prepare	VBN
21957	3058	14	the	the	DT
21957	3058	15	world	world	NN
21957	3058	16	to	to	TO
21957	3058	17	demand	demand	VB
21957	3058	18	advancement	advancement	NN
21957	3058	19	in	in	IN
21957	3058	20	methods	method	NNS
21957	3058	21	of	of	IN
21957	3058	22	teaching	teaching	NN
21957	3058	23	singing	singing	NN
21957	3058	24	,	,	,
21957	3058	25	as	as	IN
21957	3058	26	in	in	IN
21957	3058	27	everything	everything	NN
21957	3058	28	else	else	RB
21957	3058	29	.	.	.
21957	3059	1	When	when	WRB
21957	3059	2	the	the	DT
21957	3059	3	secrets	secret	NNS
21957	3059	4	of	of	IN
21957	3059	5	the	the	DT
21957	3059	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3059	7	action	action	NN
21957	3059	8	were	be	VBD
21957	3059	9	laid	lay	VBN
21957	3059	10	bare	bare	NNP
21957	3059	11	,	,	,
21957	3059	12	a	a	DT
21957	3059	13	new	new	JJ
21957	3059	14	and	and	CC
21957	3059	15	better	well	JJR
21957	3059	16	method	method	NN
21957	3059	17	of	of	IN
21957	3059	18	teaching	teaching	NN
21957	3059	19	singing	singing	NN
21957	3059	20	was	be	VBD
21957	3059	21	at	at	IN
21957	3059	22	once	once	RB
21957	3059	23	expected	expect	VBN
21957	3059	24	.	.	.
21957	3060	1	Within	within	IN
21957	3060	2	very	very	RB
21957	3060	3	few	few	JJ
21957	3060	4	years	year	NNS
21957	3060	5	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3060	6	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	3060	7	of	of	IN
21957	3060	8	the	the	DT
21957	3060	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	3060	10	was	be	VBD
21957	3060	11	demanded	demand	VBN
21957	3060	12	of	of	IN
21957	3060	13	every	every	DT
21957	3060	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3060	15	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3060	16	.	.	.
21957	3061	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
21957	3061	2	could	could	MD
21957	3061	3	well	well	RB
21957	3061	4	be	be	VB
21957	3061	5	more	more	RBR
21957	3061	6	natural	natural	JJ
21957	3061	7	than	than	IN
21957	3061	8	a	a	DT
21957	3061	9	belief	belief	NN
21957	3061	10	in	in	IN
21957	3061	11	the	the	DT
21957	3061	12	efficacy	efficacy	NN
21957	3061	13	of	of	IN
21957	3061	14	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3061	15	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	3061	16	of	of	IN
21957	3061	17	the	the	DT
21957	3061	18	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3061	19	organs	organ	NNS
21957	3061	20	as	as	IN
21957	3061	21	the	the	DT
21957	3061	22	basis	basis	NN
21957	3061	23	of	of	IN
21957	3061	24	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3061	25	in	in	IN
21957	3061	26	singing	singing	NN
21957	3061	27	.	.	.
21957	3062	1	Surely	surely	RB
21957	3062	2	no	no	DT
21957	3062	3	earnest	earnest	JJ
21957	3062	4	investigator	investigator	NN
21957	3062	5	of	of	IN
21957	3062	6	the	the	DT
21957	3062	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	3062	8	can	can	MD
21957	3062	9	be	be	VB
21957	3062	10	criticized	criticize	VBN
21957	3062	11	for	for	IN
21957	3062	12	adopting	adopt	VBG
21957	3062	13	this	this	DT
21957	3062	14	belief	belief	NN
21957	3062	15	.	.	.
21957	3063	1	No	no	DT
21957	3063	2	one	one	NN
21957	3063	3	ever	ever	RB
21957	3063	4	thought	think	VBD
21957	3063	5	of	of	IN
21957	3063	6	questioning	question	VBG
21957	3063	7	the	the	DT
21957	3063	8	soundness	soundness	NN
21957	3063	9	of	of	IN
21957	3063	10	the	the	DT
21957	3063	11	new	new	JJ
21957	3063	12	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3063	13	idea	idea	NN
21957	3063	14	.	.	.
21957	3064	1	The	the	DT
21957	3064	2	belief	belief	NN
21957	3064	3	was	be	VBD
21957	3064	4	everywhere	everywhere	RB
21957	3064	5	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	3064	6	,	,	,
21957	3064	7	as	as	IN
21957	3064	8	a	a	DT
21957	3064	9	matter	matter	NN
21957	3064	10	of	of	IN
21957	3064	11	course	course	NN
21957	3064	12	,	,	,
21957	3064	13	that	that	IN
21957	3064	14	methods	method	NNS
21957	3064	15	of	of	IN
21957	3064	16	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3064	17	in	in	IN
21957	3064	18	singing	singing	NN
21957	3064	19	were	be	VBD
21957	3064	20	about	about	JJ
21957	3064	21	to	to	TO
21957	3064	22	be	be	VB
21957	3064	23	vastly	vastly	RB
21957	3064	24	improved	improve	VBN
21957	3064	25	.	.	.
21957	3065	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3065	2	theorists	theorist	NNS
21957	3065	3	spoke	speak	VBD
21957	3065	4	confidently	confidently	RB
21957	3065	5	of	of	IN
21957	3065	6	discovering	discover	VBG
21957	3065	7	means	mean	NNS
21957	3065	8	for	for	IN
21957	3065	9	training	train	VBG
21957	3065	10	the	the	DT
21957	3065	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	3065	12	in	in	IN
21957	3065	13	a	a	DT
21957	3065	14	few	few	JJ
21957	3065	15	months	month	NNS
21957	3065	16	of	of	IN
21957	3065	17	study	study	NN
21957	3065	18	.	.	.
21957	3066	1	The	the	DT
21957	3066	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	3066	3	's	's	POS
21957	3066	4	education	education	NN
21957	3066	5	under	under	IN
21957	3066	6	the	the	DT
21957	3066	7	old	old	JJ
21957	3066	8	system	system	NN
21957	3066	9	had	have	VBD
21957	3066	10	demanded	demand	VBN
21957	3066	11	from	from	IN
21957	3066	12	four	four	CD
21957	3066	13	to	to	IN
21957	3066	14	seven	seven	CD
21957	3066	15	years	year	NNS
21957	3066	16	;	;	:
21957	3066	17	science	science	NN
21957	3066	18	was	be	VBD
21957	3066	19	expected	expect	VBN
21957	3066	20	to	to	TO
21957	3066	21	revolutionize	revolutionize	VB
21957	3066	22	this	this	DT
21957	3066	23	,	,	,
21957	3066	24	and	and	CC
21957	3066	25	to	to	TO
21957	3066	26	accomplish	accomplish	VB
21957	3066	27	in	in	IN
21957	3066	28	months	month	NNS
21957	3066	29	what	what	WP
21957	3066	30	had	have	VBD
21957	3066	31	formerly	formerly	RB
21957	3066	32	required	require	VBN
21957	3066	33	years	year	NNS
21957	3066	34	.	.	.
21957	3067	1	Even	even	RB
21957	3067	2	then	then	RB
21957	3067	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	3067	4	-	-	HYPH
21957	3067	5	production	production	NN
21957	3067	6	was	be	VBD
21957	3067	7	not	not	RB
21957	3067	8	seen	see	VBN
21957	3067	9	to	to	TO
21957	3067	10	be	be	VB
21957	3067	11	a	a	DT
21957	3067	12	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	3067	13	problem	problem	NN
21957	3067	14	.	.	.
21957	3068	1	The	the	DT
21957	3068	2	old	old	JJ
21957	3068	3	imitative	imitative	JJ
21957	3068	4	method	method	NN
21957	3068	5	was	be	VBD
21957	3068	6	still	still	RB
21957	3068	7	successfully	successfully	RB
21957	3068	8	followed	follow	VBN
21957	3068	9	.	.	.
21957	3069	1	No	no	DT
21957	3069	2	one	one	CD
21957	3069	3	thought	thought	NN
21957	3069	4	of	of	IN
21957	3069	5	discarding	discard	VBG
21957	3069	6	the	the	DT
21957	3069	7	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	3069	8	method	method	NN
21957	3069	9	,	,	,
21957	3069	10	but	but	CC
21957	3069	11	only	only	RB
21957	3069	12	of	of	IN
21957	3069	13	improving	improve	VBG
21957	3069	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3069	15	by	by	IN
21957	3069	16	reducing	reduce	VBG
21957	3069	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3069	18	to	to	IN
21957	3069	19	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3069	20	principles	principle	NNS
21957	3069	21	.	.	.
21957	3070	1	But	but	CC
21957	3070	2	that	that	DT
21957	3070	3	could	could	MD
21957	3070	4	not	not	RB
21957	3070	5	last	last	VB
21957	3070	6	.	.	.
21957	3071	1	Soon	soon	RB
21957	3071	2	after	after	IN
21957	3071	3	the	the	DT
21957	3071	4	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	3071	5	began	begin	VBD
21957	3071	6	to	to	TO
21957	3071	7	be	be	VB
21957	3071	8	made	make	VBN
21957	3071	9	to	to	TO
21957	3071	10	manage	manage	VB
21957	3071	11	the	the	DT
21957	3071	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	3071	13	mechanically	mechanically	RB
21957	3071	14	,	,	,
21957	3071	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	3071	16	-	-	HYPH
21957	3071	17	production	production	NN
21957	3071	18	was	be	VBD
21957	3071	19	found	find	VBN
21957	3071	20	to	to	TO
21957	3071	21	contain	contain	VB
21957	3071	22	a	a	DT
21957	3071	23	real	real	JJ
21957	3071	24	problem	problem	NN
21957	3071	25	.	.	.
21957	3072	1	This	this	DT
21957	3072	2	was	be	VBD
21957	3072	3	of	of	RB
21957	3072	4	course	course	NN
21957	3072	5	due	due	IN
21957	3072	6	to	to	IN
21957	3072	7	the	the	DT
21957	3072	8	introduction	introduction	NN
21957	3072	9	of	of	IN
21957	3072	10	throat	throat	JJ
21957	3072	11	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	3072	12	.	.	.
21957	3073	1	From	from	IN
21957	3073	2	that	that	DT
21957	3073	3	time	time	NN
21957	3073	4	on	on	IN
21957	3073	5	(	(	-LRB-
21957	3073	6	about	about	RB
21957	3073	7	1860	1860	CD
21957	3073	8	to	to	IN
21957	3073	9	1865	1865	CD
21957	3073	10	)	)	-RRB-
21957	3073	11	,	,	,
21957	3073	12	the	the	DT
21957	3073	13	problem	problem	NN
21957	3073	14	of	of	IN
21957	3073	15	tone	tone	NN
21957	3073	16	-	-	HYPH
21957	3073	17	production	production	NN
21957	3073	18	has	have	VBZ
21957	3073	19	become	become	VBN
21957	3073	20	steadily	steadily	RB
21957	3073	21	more	more	RBR
21957	3073	22	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	3073	23	of	of	IN
21957	3073	24	solution	solution	NN
21957	3073	25	in	in	IN
21957	3073	26	each	each	DT
21957	3073	27	individual	individual	JJ
21957	3073	28	case	case	NN
21957	3073	29	.	.	.
21957	3074	1	This	this	DT
21957	3074	2	problem	problem	NN
21957	3074	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	3074	4	been	be	VBN
21957	3074	5	,	,	,
21957	3074	6	since	since	IN
21957	3074	7	1865	1865	CD
21957	3074	8	,	,	,
21957	3074	9	the	the	DT
21957	3074	10	one	one	CD
21957	3074	11	absorbing	absorb	VBG
21957	3074	12	topic	topic	NN
21957	3074	13	of	of	IN
21957	3074	14	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3074	15	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3074	16	.	.	.
21957	3075	1	Probably	probably	RB
21957	3075	2	the	the	DT
21957	3075	3	most	most	RBS
21957	3075	4	unfortunate	unfortunate	JJ
21957	3075	5	single	single	JJ
21957	3075	6	fact	fact	NN
21957	3075	7	in	in	IN
21957	3075	8	the	the	DT
21957	3075	9	history	history	NN
21957	3075	10	of	of	IN
21957	3075	11	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3075	12	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3075	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	3075	14	that	that	IN
21957	3075	15	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3075	16	study	study	NN
21957	3075	17	of	of	IN
21957	3075	18	the	the	DT
21957	3075	19	voice	voice	NN
21957	3075	20	was	be	VBD
21957	3075	21	from	from	IN
21957	3075	22	the	the	DT
21957	3075	23	beginning	beginning	NN
21957	3075	24	confined	confine	VBN
21957	3075	25	solely	solely	RB
21957	3075	26	to	to	IN
21957	3075	27	the	the	DT
21957	3075	28	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3075	29	features	feature	NNS
21957	3075	30	of	of	IN
21957	3075	31	tone	tone	NN
21957	3075	32	-	-	HYPH
21957	3075	33	production	production	NN
21957	3075	34	.	.	.
21957	3076	1	Had	have	VBD
21957	3076	2	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3076	3	investigators	investigator	NNS
21957	3076	4	turned	turn	VBD
21957	3076	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3076	6	attention	attention	NN
21957	3076	7	also	also	RB
21957	3076	8	to	to	IN
21957	3076	9	the	the	DT
21957	3076	10	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	3076	11	of	of	IN
21957	3076	12	the	the	DT
21957	3076	13	auditory	auditory	JJ
21957	3076	14	impressions	impression	NNS
21957	3076	15	of	of	IN
21957	3076	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3076	17	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3076	18	,	,	,
21957	3076	19	and	and	CC
21957	3076	20	to	to	IN
21957	3076	21	the	the	DT
21957	3076	22	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	3076	23	aspect	aspect	NN
21957	3076	24	of	of	IN
21957	3076	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	3076	26	-	-	HYPH
21957	3076	27	production	production	NN
21957	3076	28	,	,	,
21957	3076	29	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3076	30	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3076	31	in	in	IN
21957	3076	32	singing	singing	NN
21957	3076	33	would	would	MD
21957	3076	34	probably	probably	RB
21957	3076	35	not	not	RB
21957	3076	36	have	have	VB
21957	3076	37	been	be	VBN
21957	3076	38	identified	identify	VBN
21957	3076	39	with	with	IN
21957	3076	40	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3076	41	management	management	NN
21957	3076	42	of	of	IN
21957	3076	43	the	the	DT
21957	3076	44	voice	voice	NN
21957	3076	45	.	.	.
21957	3077	1	All	all	PDT
21957	3077	2	the	the	DT
21957	3077	3	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
21957	3077	4	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
21957	3077	5	of	of	IN
21957	3077	6	the	the	DT
21957	3077	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3077	8	profession	profession	NN
21957	3077	9	would	would	MD
21957	3077	10	almost	almost	RB
21957	3077	11	certainly	certainly	RB
21957	3077	12	have	have	VBP
21957	3077	13	been	be	VBN
21957	3077	14	avoided	avoid	VBN
21957	3077	15	.	.	.
21957	3078	1	Every	every	DT
21957	3078	2	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	3078	3	at	at	IN
21957	3078	4	a	a	DT
21957	3078	5	solution	solution	NN
21957	3078	6	of	of	IN
21957	3078	7	the	the	DT
21957	3078	8	problem	problem	NN
21957	3078	9	of	of	IN
21957	3078	10	tone	tone	NN
21957	3078	11	-	-	HYPH
21957	3078	12	production	production	NN
21957	3078	13	has	have	VBZ
21957	3078	14	been	be	VBN
21957	3078	15	made	make	VBN
21957	3078	16	along	along	IN
21957	3078	17	strictly	strictly	RB
21957	3078	18	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3078	19	lines	line	NNS
21957	3078	20	.	.	.
21957	3079	1	Attention	attention	NN
21957	3079	2	has	have	VBZ
21957	3079	3	been	be	VBN
21957	3079	4	devoted	devote	VBN
21957	3079	5	solely	solely	RB
21957	3079	6	to	to	IN
21957	3079	7	the	the	DT
21957	3079	8	anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	3079	9	and	and	CC
21957	3079	10	physiology	physiology	NN
21957	3079	11	of	of	IN
21957	3079	12	the	the	DT
21957	3079	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3079	14	organs	organ	NNS
21957	3079	15	,	,	,
21957	3079	16	and	and	CC
21957	3079	17	to	to	IN
21957	3079	18	the	the	DT
21957	3079	19	acoustic	acoustic	JJ
21957	3079	20	principles	principle	NNS
21957	3079	21	of	of	IN
21957	3079	22	the	the	DT
21957	3079	23	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3079	24	action	action	NN
21957	3079	25	.	.	.
21957	3080	1	Since	since	IN
21957	3080	2	1865	1865	CD
21957	3080	3	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	3080	4	a	a	DT
21957	3080	5	year	year	NN
21957	3080	6	has	have	VBZ
21957	3080	7	passed	pass	VBN
21957	3080	8	without	without	IN
21957	3080	9	some	some	DT
21957	3080	10	important	important	JJ
21957	3080	11	contribution	contribution	NN
21957	3080	12	to	to	IN
21957	3080	13	the	the	DT
21957	3080	14	sum	sum	NN
21957	3080	15	of	of	IN
21957	3080	16	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	3080	17	of	of	IN
21957	3080	18	the	the	DT
21957	3080	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3080	20	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	3080	21	.	.	.
21957	3081	1	For	for	IN
21957	3081	2	many	many	JJ
21957	3081	3	years	year	NNS
21957	3081	4	this	this	DT
21957	3081	5	development	development	NN
21957	3081	6	of	of	IN
21957	3081	7	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	3081	8	Science	Science	NNP
21957	3081	9	was	be	VBD
21957	3081	10	eagerly	eagerly	RB
21957	3081	11	followed	follow	VBN
21957	3081	12	by	by	IN
21957	3081	13	the	the	DT
21957	3081	14	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3081	15	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3081	16	.	.	.
21957	3082	1	Any	any	DT
21957	3082	2	seemingly	seemingly	RB
21957	3082	3	authoritative	authoritative	JJ
21957	3082	4	announcement	announcement	NN
21957	3082	5	of	of	IN
21957	3082	6	a	a	DT
21957	3082	7	new	new	JJ
21957	3082	8	theory	theory	NN
21957	3082	9	of	of	IN
21957	3082	10	the	the	DT
21957	3082	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	3082	12	was	be	VBD
21957	3082	13	sure	sure	JJ
21957	3082	14	to	to	TO
21957	3082	15	bring	bring	VB
21957	3082	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3082	17	reward	reward	NN
21957	3082	18	in	in	IN
21957	3082	19	an	an	DT
21957	3082	20	immediate	immediate	JJ
21957	3082	21	influx	influx	NN
21957	3082	22	of	of	IN
21957	3082	23	earnest	earnest	JJ
21957	3082	24	students	student	NNS
21957	3082	25	.	.	.
21957	3083	1	Prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	3083	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3083	3	made	make	VBD
21957	3083	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3083	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3083	6	practice	practice	NN
21957	3083	7	to	to	TO
21957	3083	8	spend	spend	VB
21957	3083	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3083	10	vacations	vacation	NNS
21957	3083	11	in	in	IN
21957	3083	12	studying	study	VBG
21957	3083	13	with	with	IN
21957	3083	14	the	the	DT
21957	3083	15	famous	famous	JJ
21957	3083	16	specialists	specialist	NNS
21957	3083	17	and	and	CC
21957	3083	18	investigators	investigator	NNS
21957	3083	19	.	.	.
21957	3084	1	Each	each	DT
21957	3084	2	new	new	JJ
21957	3084	3	theory	theory	NN
21957	3084	4	of	of	IN
21957	3084	5	the	the	DT
21957	3084	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3084	7	action	action	NN
21957	3084	8	was	be	VBD
21957	3084	9	at	at	IN
21957	3084	10	once	once	RB
21957	3084	11	put	put	VBN
21957	3084	12	into	into	IN
21957	3084	13	practice	practice	NN
21957	3084	14	,	,	,
21957	3084	15	or	or	CC
21957	3084	16	at	at	IN
21957	3084	17	any	any	DT
21957	3084	18	rate	rate	NN
21957	3084	19	this	this	DT
21957	3084	20	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	3084	21	was	be	VBD
21957	3084	22	made	make	VBN
21957	3084	23	.	.	.
21957	3085	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	3085	2	each	each	DT
21957	3085	3	new	new	JJ
21957	3085	4	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	3085	5	brought	bring	VBD
21957	3085	6	only	only	RB
21957	3085	7	a	a	DT
21957	3085	8	fresh	fresh	JJ
21957	3085	9	disappointment	disappointment	NN
21957	3085	10	.	.	.
21957	3086	1	The	the	DT
21957	3086	2	mystery	mystery	NN
21957	3086	3	of	of	IN
21957	3086	4	the	the	DT
21957	3086	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	3086	6	was	be	VBD
21957	3086	7	only	only	RB
21957	3086	8	deepened	deepen	VBN
21957	3086	9	with	with	IN
21957	3086	10	each	each	DT
21957	3086	11	successive	successive	JJ
21957	3086	12	failure	failure	NN
21957	3086	13	at	at	IN
21957	3086	14	solution	solution	NN
21957	3086	15	.	.	.
21957	3087	1	A	a	DT
21957	3087	2	review	review	NN
21957	3087	3	in	in	IN
21957	3087	4	detail	detail	NN
21957	3087	5	of	of	IN
21957	3087	6	the	the	DT
21957	3087	7	development	development	NN
21957	3087	8	of	of	IN
21957	3087	9	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	3087	10	Science	Science	NNP
21957	3087	11	would	would	MD
21957	3087	12	be	be	VB
21957	3087	13	of	of	IN
21957	3087	14	only	only	JJ
21957	3087	15	academic	academic	JJ
21957	3087	16	interest	interest	NN
21957	3087	17	.	.	.
21957	3088	1	Very	very	RB
21957	3088	2	little	little	JJ
21957	3088	3	of	of	IN
21957	3088	4	practical	practical	JJ
21957	3088	5	moment	moment	NN
21957	3088	6	would	would	MD
21957	3088	7	probably	probably	RB
21957	3088	8	be	be	VB
21957	3088	9	added	add	VBN
21957	3088	10	to	to	IN
21957	3088	11	the	the	DT
21957	3088	12	outline	outline	NN
21957	3088	13	of	of	IN
21957	3088	14	modern	modern	JJ
21957	3088	15	methods	method	NNS
21957	3088	16	contained	contain	VBN
21957	3088	17	in	in	IN
21957	3088	18	Part	Part	NNP
21957	3088	19	I.	I.	NNP
21957	3089	1	Teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3089	2	of	of	IN
21957	3089	3	singing	singe	VBG
21957	3089	4	at	at	IN
21957	3089	5	present	present	JJ
21957	3089	6	evince	evince	NN
21957	3089	7	an	an	DT
21957	3089	8	attitude	attitude	NN
21957	3089	9	of	of	IN
21957	3089	10	skepticism	skepticism	NN
21957	3089	11	toward	toward	IN
21957	3089	12	new	new	JJ
21957	3089	13	theories	theory	NNS
21957	3089	14	of	of	IN
21957	3089	15	the	the	DT
21957	3089	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3089	17	action	action	NN
21957	3089	18	.	.	.
21957	3090	1	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3090	2	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3090	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	3090	4	settled	settle	VBN
21957	3090	5	along	along	IN
21957	3090	6	well	well	RB
21957	3090	7	-	-	HYPH
21957	3090	8	established	establish	VBN
21957	3090	9	lines	line	NNS
21957	3090	10	.	.	.
21957	3091	1	In	in	IN
21957	3091	2	the	the	DT
21957	3091	3	past	past	JJ
21957	3091	4	fifteen	fifteen	CD
21957	3091	5	years	year	NNS
21957	3091	6	little	little	JJ
21957	3091	7	change	change	NN
21957	3091	8	can	can	MD
21957	3091	9	be	be	VB
21957	3091	10	noted	note	VBN
21957	3091	11	in	in	IN
21957	3091	12	the	the	DT
21957	3091	13	practices	practice	NNS
21957	3091	14	of	of	IN
21957	3091	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3091	16	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3091	17	.	.	.
21957	3092	1	The	the	DT
21957	3092	2	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3092	3	idea	idea	NN
21957	3092	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	3092	5	so	so	RB
21957	3092	6	firmly	firmly	RB
21957	3092	7	established	establish	VBN
21957	3092	8	that	that	IN
21957	3092	9	no	no	DT
21957	3092	10	question	question	NN
21957	3092	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	3092	12	ever	ever	RB
21957	3092	13	raised	raise	VBN
21957	3092	14	as	as	IN
21957	3092	15	to	to	IN
21957	3092	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3092	17	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3092	18	soundness	soundness	NN
21957	3092	19	.	.	.
21957	3093	1	Under	under	IN
21957	3093	2	the	the	DT
21957	3093	3	limitations	limitation	NNS
21957	3093	4	imposed	impose	VBN
21957	3093	5	by	by	IN
21957	3093	6	this	this	DT
21957	3093	7	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	3093	8	idea	idea	NN
21957	3093	9	,	,	,
21957	3093	10	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3093	11	do	do	VBP
21957	3093	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3093	13	best	good	JJS
21957	3093	14	to	to	TO
21957	3093	15	train	train	VB
21957	3093	16	the	the	DT
21957	3093	17	voices	voice	NNS
21957	3093	18	entrusted	entrust	VBD
21957	3093	19	to	to	IN
21957	3093	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3093	21	care	care	NN
21957	3093	22	.	.	.
21957	3094	1	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	3094	2	Science	Science	NNP
21957	3094	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	3094	4	of	of	IN
21957	3094	5	vastly	vastly	RB
21957	3094	6	less	less	JJR
21957	3094	7	importance	importance	NN
21957	3094	8	in	in	IN
21957	3094	9	modern	modern	JJ
21957	3094	10	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3094	11	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3094	12	than	than	IN
21957	3094	13	the	the	DT
21957	3094	14	world	world	NN
21957	3094	15	in	in	IN
21957	3094	16	general	general	JJ
21957	3094	17	supposes	suppose	NNS
21957	3094	18	.	.	.
21957	3095	1	Only	only	RB
21957	3095	2	an	an	DT
21957	3095	3	imaginary	imaginary	JJ
21957	3095	4	relation	relation	NN
21957	3095	5	has	have	VBZ
21957	3095	6	ever	ever	RB
21957	3095	7	existed	exist	VBN
21957	3095	8	between	between	IN
21957	3095	9	the	the	DT
21957	3095	10	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3095	11	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	3095	12	of	of	IN
21957	3095	13	the	the	DT
21957	3095	14	voice	voice	NN
21957	3095	15	and	and	CC
21957	3095	16	practical	practical	JJ
21957	3095	17	methods	method	NNS
21957	3095	18	of	of	IN
21957	3095	19	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3095	20	.	.	.
21957	3096	1	To	to	TO
21957	3096	2	cause	cause	VB
21957	3096	3	the	the	DT
21957	3096	4	summits	summit	NNS
21957	3096	5	of	of	IN
21957	3096	6	the	the	DT
21957	3096	7	arytenoid	arytenoid	JJ
21957	3096	8	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
21957	3096	9	,	,	,
21957	3096	10	for	for	IN
21957	3096	11	example	example	NN
21957	3096	12	,	,	,
21957	3096	13	to	to	TO
21957	3096	14	incline	incline	VB
21957	3096	15	toward	toward	IN
21957	3096	16	each	each	DT
21957	3096	17	other	other	JJ
21957	3096	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	3096	19	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	3096	20	beyond	beyond	IN
21957	3096	21	the	the	DT
21957	3096	22	direct	direct	JJ
21957	3096	23	power	power	NN
21957	3096	24	of	of	IN
21957	3096	25	the	the	DT
21957	3096	26	singer	singer	NN
21957	3096	27	.	.	.
21957	3097	1	How	how	WRB
21957	3097	2	many	many	JJ
21957	3097	3	similar	similar	JJ
21957	3097	4	impossibilities	impossibility	NNS
21957	3097	5	have	have	VBP
21957	3097	6	been	be	VBN
21957	3097	7	seriously	seriously	RB
21957	3097	8	advocated	advocate	VBN
21957	3097	9	can	can	MD
21957	3097	10	be	be	VB
21957	3097	11	known	know	VBN
21957	3097	12	only	only	RB
21957	3097	13	to	to	IN
21957	3097	14	the	the	DT
21957	3097	15	academic	academic	JJ
21957	3097	16	student	student	NN
21957	3097	17	of	of	IN
21957	3097	18	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	3097	19	Science	Science	NNP
21957	3097	20	.	.	.
21957	3098	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3098	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3098	3	in	in	IN
21957	3098	4	general	general	JJ
21957	3098	5	have	have	VBP
21957	3098	6	ceased	cease	VBN
21957	3098	7	to	to	TO
21957	3098	8	attempt	attempt	VB
21957	3098	9	any	any	DT
21957	3098	10	such	such	JJ
21957	3098	11	application	application	NN
21957	3098	12	of	of	IN
21957	3098	13	the	the	DT
21957	3098	14	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	3098	15	of	of	IN
21957	3098	16	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	3098	17	Science	Science	NNP
21957	3098	18	.	.	.
21957	3099	1	Even	even	RB
21957	3099	2	if	if	IN
21957	3099	3	these	these	DT
21957	3099	4	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
21957	3099	5	could	could	MD
21957	3099	6	be	be	VB
21957	3099	7	shown	show	VBN
21957	3099	8	to	to	TO
21957	3099	9	be	be	VB
21957	3099	10	scientifically	scientifically	RB
21957	3099	11	sound	sound	JJ
21957	3099	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3099	13	would	would	MD
21957	3099	14	still	still	RB
21957	3099	15	be	be	VB
21957	3099	16	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	3099	17	to	to	TO
21957	3099	18	devise	devise	VB
21957	3099	19	means	mean	VBZ
21957	3099	20	for	for	IN
21957	3099	21	applying	apply	VBG
21957	3099	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3099	23	to	to	IN
21957	3099	24	the	the	DT
21957	3099	25	management	management	NN
21957	3099	26	of	of	IN
21957	3099	27	the	the	DT
21957	3099	28	voice	voice	NN
21957	3099	29	.	.	.
21957	3100	1	Accepted	Accepted	NNP
21957	3100	2	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	3100	3	Science	Science	NNP
21957	3100	4	has	have	VBZ
21957	3100	5	contributed	contribute	VBN
21957	3100	6	only	only	RB
21957	3100	7	one	one	CD
21957	3100	8	element	element	NN
21957	3100	9	of	of	IN
21957	3100	10	the	the	DT
21957	3100	11	practical	practical	JJ
21957	3100	12	scheme	scheme	NN
21957	3100	13	of	of	IN
21957	3100	14	modern	modern	JJ
21957	3100	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	3100	16	culture	culture	NN
21957	3100	17	;	;	:
21957	3100	18	this	this	DT
21957	3100	19	is	be	VBZ
21957	3100	20	the	the	DT
21957	3100	21	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	3100	22	notion	notion	NN
21957	3100	23	that	that	IN
21957	3100	24	the	the	DT
21957	3100	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3100	26	organs	organ	NNS
21957	3100	27	require	require	VBP
21957	3100	28	to	to	TO
21957	3100	29	be	be	VB
21957	3100	30	managed	manage	VBN
21957	3100	31	mechanically	mechanically	RB
21957	3100	32	.	.	.
21957	3101	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
21957	3101	2	VIII	viii	VBP
21957	3101	3	THE	the	DT
21957	3101	4	MATERIALS	material	NNS
21957	3101	5	OF	of	IN
21957	3101	6	RATIONAL	rational	NN
21957	3101	7	INSTRUCTION	instruction	NN
21957	3101	8	IN	in	IN
21957	3101	9	SINGING	singe	VBG
21957	3101	10	Practical	practical	JJ
21957	3101	11	methods	method	NNS
21957	3101	12	of	of	IN
21957	3101	13	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3101	14	in	in	IN
21957	3101	15	singing	singing	NN
21957	3101	16	may	may	MD
21957	3101	17	be	be	VB
21957	3101	18	judged	judge	VBN
21957	3101	19	by	by	IN
21957	3101	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3101	21	results	result	NNS
21957	3101	22	fully	fully	RB
21957	3101	23	as	as	RB
21957	3101	24	well	well	RB
21957	3101	25	as	as	IN
21957	3101	26	by	by	IN
21957	3101	27	a	a	DT
21957	3101	28	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3101	29	analysis	analysis	NN
21957	3101	30	of	of	IN
21957	3101	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3101	32	basic	basic	JJ
21957	3101	33	principles	principle	NNS
21957	3101	34	.	.	.
21957	3102	1	If	if	IN
21957	3102	2	the	the	DT
21957	3102	3	progress	progress	NN
21957	3102	4	of	of	IN
21957	3102	5	the	the	DT
21957	3102	6	art	art	NN
21957	3102	7	of	of	IN
21957	3102	8	singing	singe	VBG
21957	3102	9	in	in	IN
21957	3102	10	the	the	DT
21957	3102	11	past	past	JJ
21957	3102	12	fifty	fifty	CD
21957	3102	13	years	year	NNS
21957	3102	14	has	have	VBZ
21957	3102	15	been	be	VBN
21957	3102	16	commensurate	commensurate	JJ
21957	3102	17	with	with	IN
21957	3102	18	the	the	DT
21957	3102	19	amount	amount	NN
21957	3102	20	of	of	IN
21957	3102	21	study	study	NN
21957	3102	22	devoted	devote	VBN
21957	3102	23	to	to	IN
21957	3102	24	the	the	DT
21957	3102	25	operations	operation	NNS
21957	3102	26	of	of	IN
21957	3102	27	the	the	DT
21957	3102	28	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3102	29	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	3102	30	,	,	,
21957	3102	31	then	then	RB
21957	3102	32	the	the	DT
21957	3102	33	value	value	NN
21957	3102	34	of	of	IN
21957	3102	35	present	present	JJ
21957	3102	36	methods	method	NNS
21957	3102	37	is	be	VBZ
21957	3102	38	established	establish	VBN
21957	3102	39	.	.	.
21957	3103	1	Otherwise	otherwise	RB
21957	3103	2	the	the	DT
21957	3103	3	need	need	NN
21957	3103	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	3103	5	proved	prove	VBN
21957	3103	6	for	for	IN
21957	3103	7	some	some	DT
21957	3103	8	reform	reform	NN
21957	3103	9	in	in	IN
21957	3103	10	the	the	DT
21957	3103	11	present	present	JJ
21957	3103	12	system	system	NN
21957	3103	13	of	of	IN
21957	3103	14	training	training	NN
21957	3103	15	voices	voice	NNS
21957	3103	16	.	.	.
21957	3104	1	Judged	judge	VBN
21957	3104	2	by	by	IN
21957	3104	3	this	this	DT
21957	3104	4	standard	standard	JJ
21957	3104	5	modern	modern	JJ
21957	3104	6	methods	method	NNS
21957	3104	7	are	be	VBP
21957	3104	8	not	not	RB
21957	3104	9	found	find	VBN
21957	3104	10	to	to	TO
21957	3104	11	be	be	VB
21957	3104	12	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	3104	13	.	.	.
21957	3105	1	There	there	EX
21957	3105	2	has	have	VBZ
21957	3105	3	been	be	VBN
21957	3105	4	no	no	DT
21957	3105	5	progress	progress	NN
21957	3105	6	in	in	IN
21957	3105	7	the	the	DT
21957	3105	8	art	art	NN
21957	3105	9	of	of	IN
21957	3105	10	singing	singing	NN
21957	3105	11	;	;	:
21957	3105	12	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	3105	13	the	the	DT
21957	3105	14	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	3105	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	3105	16	the	the	DT
21957	3105	17	case	case	NN
21957	3105	18	.	.	.
21957	3106	1	A	a	DT
21957	3106	2	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	3106	3	vocalist	vocalist	NN
21957	3106	4	goes	go	VBZ
21957	3106	5	so	so	RB
21957	3106	6	far	far	RB
21957	3106	7	as	as	IN
21957	3106	8	to	to	TO
21957	3106	9	say	say	VB
21957	3106	10	that	that	IN
21957	3106	11	"	"	``
21957	3106	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3106	13	insufficiency	insufficiency	NN
21957	3106	14	and	and	CC
21957	3106	15	decay	decay	NN
21957	3106	16	are	be	VBP
21957	3106	17	prevalent	prevalent	JJ
21957	3106	18	.	.	.
21957	3106	19	"	"	''
21957	3107	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	3107	2	_	_	NNP
21957	3107	3	The	the	DT
21957	3107	4	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	3107	5	of	of	IN
21957	3107	6	the	the	DT
21957	3107	7	Future	Future	NNP
21957	3107	8	_	_	NNP
21957	3107	9	,	,	,
21957	3107	10	D.	D.	NNP
21957	3107	11	Frangçon	Frangçon	NNP
21957	3107	12	-	-	HYPH
21957	3107	13	Davies	Davies	NNP
21957	3107	14	,	,	,
21957	3107	15	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
21957	3107	16	,	,	,
21957	3107	17	1906	1906	CD
21957	3107	18	.	.	.
21957	3107	19	)	)	-RRB-
21957	3108	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3108	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3108	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
21957	3108	4	an	an	DT
21957	3108	5	exaggeration	exaggeration	NN
21957	3108	6	of	of	IN
21957	3108	7	the	the	DT
21957	3108	8	condition	condition	NN
21957	3108	9	to	to	TO
21957	3108	10	call	call	VB
21957	3108	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3108	12	"	"	``
21957	3108	13	insufficiency	insufficiency	NN
21957	3108	14	and	and	CC
21957	3108	15	decay	decay	NN
21957	3108	16	.	.	.
21957	3108	17	"	"	''
21957	3109	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	3109	2	a	a	DT
21957	3109	3	gradual	gradual	JJ
21957	3109	4	decline	decline	NN
21957	3109	5	in	in	IN
21957	3109	6	the	the	DT
21957	3109	7	art	art	NN
21957	3109	8	of	of	IN
21957	3109	9	singing	singing	NN
21957	3109	10	must	must	MD
21957	3109	11	be	be	VB
21957	3109	12	apparent	apparent	JJ
21957	3109	13	to	to	IN
21957	3109	14	any	any	DT
21957	3109	15	lover	lover	NN
21957	3109	16	of	of	IN
21957	3109	17	the	the	DT
21957	3109	18	art	art	NN
21957	3109	19	who	who	WP
21957	3109	20	has	have	VBZ
21957	3109	21	listened	listen	VBN
21957	3109	22	to	to	IN
21957	3109	23	most	most	JJS
21957	3109	24	of	of	IN
21957	3109	25	the	the	DT
21957	3109	26	famous	famous	JJ
21957	3109	27	singers	singer	NNS
21957	3109	28	of	of	IN
21957	3109	29	the	the	DT
21957	3109	30	past	past	JJ
21957	3109	31	twenty	twenty	CD
21957	3109	32	or	or	CC
21957	3109	33	twenty	twenty	CD
21957	3109	34	-	-	HYPH
21957	3109	35	five	five	CD
21957	3109	36	years	year	NNS
21957	3109	37	.	.	.
21957	3110	1	Operatic	operatic	JJ
21957	3110	2	performance	performance	NN
21957	3110	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	3110	4	been	be	VBN
21957	3110	5	improved	improve	VBN
21957	3110	6	in	in	IN
21957	3110	7	every	every	DT
21957	3110	8	other	other	JJ
21957	3110	9	respect	respect	NN
21957	3110	10	,	,	,
21957	3110	11	but	but	CC
21957	3110	12	pure	pure	JJ
21957	3110	13	singing	singing	NN
21957	3110	14	,	,	,
21957	3110	15	the	the	DT
21957	3110	16	perfection	perfection	NN
21957	3110	17	of	of	IN
21957	3110	18	the	the	DT
21957	3110	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3110	20	art	art	NN
21957	3110	21	,	,	,
21957	3110	22	has	have	VBZ
21957	3110	23	become	become	VBN
21957	3110	24	almost	almost	RB
21957	3110	25	a	a	DT
21957	3110	26	rarity	rarity	NN
21957	3110	27	.	.	.
21957	3111	1	This	this	DT
21957	3111	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3111	3	true	true	JJ
21957	3111	4	not	not	RB
21957	3111	5	only	only	RB
21957	3111	6	of	of	IN
21957	3111	7	coloratura	coloratura	NNP
21957	3111	8	singing	singing	NN
21957	3111	9	;	;	:
21957	3111	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3111	11	applies	apply	VBZ
21957	3111	12	with	with	IN
21957	3111	13	almost	almost	RB
21957	3111	14	equal	equal	JJ
21957	3111	15	force	force	NN
21957	3111	16	to	to	IN
21957	3111	17	the	the	DT
21957	3111	18	use	use	NN
21957	3111	19	of	of	IN
21957	3111	20	the	the	DT
21957	3111	21	singing	singing	NN
21957	3111	22	voice	voice	NN
21957	3111	23	for	for	IN
21957	3111	24	the	the	DT
21957	3111	25	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	3111	26	of	of	IN
21957	3111	27	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
21957	3111	28	and	and	CC
21957	3111	29	emotional	emotional	JJ
21957	3111	30	expression	expression	NN
21957	3111	31	.	.	.
21957	3112	1	Musical	musical	JJ
21957	3112	2	critics	critic	NNS
21957	3112	3	are	be	VBP
21957	3112	4	beginning	begin	VBG
21957	3112	5	to	to	TO
21957	3112	6	comment	comment	VB
21957	3112	7	on	on	IN
21957	3112	8	the	the	DT
21957	3112	9	decline	decline	NN
21957	3112	10	of	of	IN
21957	3112	11	singing	singing	NN
21957	3112	12	.	.	.
21957	3113	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3113	2	seek	seek	VBP
21957	3113	3	naturally	naturally	RB
21957	3113	4	for	for	IN
21957	3113	5	the	the	DT
21957	3113	6	causes	cause	NNS
21957	3113	7	of	of	IN
21957	3113	8	this	this	DT
21957	3113	9	decline	decline	NN
21957	3113	10	.	.	.
21957	3114	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	3114	2	influences	influence	NNS
21957	3114	3	are	be	VBP
21957	3114	4	cited	cite	VBN
21957	3114	5	by	by	IN
21957	3114	6	different	different	JJ
21957	3114	7	writers	writer	NNS
21957	3114	8	,	,	,
21957	3114	9	each	each	DT
21957	3114	10	of	of	IN
21957	3114	11	which	which	WDT
21957	3114	12	has	have	VBZ
21957	3114	13	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
21957	3114	14	contributed	contribute	VBN
21957	3114	15	something	something	NN
21957	3114	16	toward	toward	IN
21957	3114	17	lowering	lower	VBG
21957	3114	18	the	the	DT
21957	3114	19	present	present	JJ
21957	3114	20	standard	standard	NN
21957	3114	21	of	of	IN
21957	3114	22	singing	singing	NN
21957	3114	23	.	.	.
21957	3115	1	Most	most	RBS
21957	3115	2	influential	influential	JJ
21957	3115	3	among	among	IN
21957	3115	4	these	these	DT
21957	3115	5	contributing	contribute	VBG
21957	3115	6	causes	cause	NNS
21957	3115	7	,	,	,
21957	3115	8	in	in	IN
21957	3115	9	the	the	DT
21957	3115	10	general	general	JJ
21957	3115	11	opinion	opinion	NN
21957	3115	12	,	,	,
21957	3115	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	3115	14	the	the	DT
21957	3115	15	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
21957	3115	16	style	style	NN
21957	3115	17	of	of	IN
21957	3115	18	singing	singing	NN
21957	3115	19	demanded	demand	VBD
21957	3115	20	in	in	IN
21957	3115	21	Wagner	Wagner	NNP
21957	3115	22	's	's	POS
21957	3115	23	later	later	JJ
21957	3115	24	operas	opera	NNS
21957	3115	25	.	.	.
21957	3116	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	3116	2	several	several	JJ
21957	3116	3	writers	writer	NNS
21957	3116	4	point	point	VBP
21957	3116	5	out	out	RP
21957	3116	6	that	that	IN
21957	3116	7	the	the	DT
21957	3116	8	rôles	rôle	NNS
21957	3116	9	of	of	IN
21957	3116	10	Tristan	Tristan	NNP
21957	3116	11	,	,	,
21957	3116	12	Brunnhilde	Brunnhilde	NNP
21957	3116	13	,	,	,
21957	3116	14	etc	etc	FW
21957	3116	15	.	.	FW
21957	3116	16	,	,	,
21957	3116	17	are	be	VBP
21957	3116	18	vastly	vastly	RB
21957	3116	19	more	more	RBR
21957	3116	20	effective	effective	JJ
21957	3116	21	when	when	WRB
21957	3116	22	well	well	RB
21957	3116	23	sung	sung	JJ
21957	3116	24	than	than	IN
21957	3116	25	when	when	WRB
21957	3116	26	merely	merely	RB
21957	3116	27	shouted	shout	VBD
21957	3116	28	or	or	CC
21957	3116	29	declaimed	declaim	VBN
21957	3116	30	.	.	.
21957	3117	1	A	a	DT
21957	3117	2	change	change	NN
21957	3117	3	in	in	IN
21957	3117	4	the	the	DT
21957	3117	5	public	public	JJ
21957	3117	6	taste	taste	NN
21957	3117	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	3117	8	also	also	RB
21957	3117	9	spoken	speak	VBN
21957	3117	10	of	of	IN
21957	3117	11	.	.	.
21957	3118	1	Audiences	audience	NNS
21957	3118	2	are	be	VBP
21957	3118	3	said	say	VBN
21957	3118	4	to	to	TO
21957	3118	5	be	be	VB
21957	3118	6	indifferent	indifferent	JJ
21957	3118	7	to	to	IN
21957	3118	8	the	the	DT
21957	3118	9	older	old	JJR
21957	3118	10	operas	opera	NNS
21957	3118	11	,	,	,
21957	3118	12	written	write	VBN
21957	3118	13	to	to	TO
21957	3118	14	suit	suit	VB
21957	3118	15	the	the	DT
21957	3118	16	style	style	NN
21957	3118	17	of	of	IN
21957	3118	18	florid	florid	NN
21957	3118	19	singing	singing	NN
21957	3118	20	.	.	.
21957	3119	1	But	but	CC
21957	3119	2	even	even	RB
21957	3119	3	this	this	DT
21957	3119	4	statement	statement	NN
21957	3119	5	does	do	VBZ
21957	3119	6	not	not	RB
21957	3119	7	pass	pass	VB
21957	3119	8	unchallenged	unchallenged	JJ
21957	3119	9	.	.	.
21957	3120	1	A	a	DT
21957	3120	2	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	3120	3	critic	critic	NN
21957	3120	4	asserts	assert	VBZ
21957	3120	5	that	that	IN
21957	3120	6	"	"	``
21957	3120	7	the	the	DT
21957	3120	8	world	world	NN
21957	3120	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	3120	10	still	still	RB
21957	3120	11	hungry	hungry	JJ
21957	3120	12	"	"	''
21957	3120	13	for	for	IN
21957	3120	14	florid	florid	NN
21957	3120	15	singing	singing	NN
21957	3120	16	.	.	.
21957	3121	1	"	"	``
21957	3121	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3121	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	3121	4	altogether	altogether	RB
21957	3121	5	likely	likely	JJ
21957	3121	6	,	,	,
21957	3121	7	"	"	''
21957	3121	8	continues	continue	VBZ
21957	3121	9	this	this	DT
21957	3121	10	writer	writer	NN
21957	3121	11	,	,	,
21957	3121	12	"	"	''
21957	3121	13	that	that	IN
21957	3121	14	composers	composer	NNS
21957	3121	15	would	would	MD
21957	3121	16	begin	begin	VB
21957	3121	17	to	to	TO
21957	3121	18	write	write	VB
21957	3121	19	florid	florid	NN
21957	3121	20	works	work	VBZ
21957	3121	21	again	again	RB
21957	3121	22	if	if	IN
21957	3121	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3121	24	were	be	VBD
21957	3121	25	assured	assure	VBN
21957	3121	26	of	of	IN
21957	3121	27	competent	competent	JJ
21957	3121	28	interpretation	interpretation	NN
21957	3121	29	,	,	,
21957	3121	30	for	for	CC
21957	3121	31	there	there	EX
21957	3121	32	is	be	VBZ
21957	3121	33	always	always	RB
21957	3121	34	a	a	DT
21957	3121	35	public	public	JJ
21957	3121	36	eager	eager	NN
21957	3121	37	for	for	IN
21957	3121	38	music	music	NN
21957	3121	39	of	of	IN
21957	3121	40	this	this	DT
21957	3121	41	sort	sort	NN
21957	3121	42	.	.	.
21957	3121	43	"	"	''
21957	3122	1	This	this	DT
21957	3122	2	critic	critic	NN
21957	3122	3	asserts	assert	VBZ
21957	3122	4	that	that	IN
21957	3122	5	the	the	DT
21957	3122	6	decline	decline	NN
21957	3122	7	of	of	IN
21957	3122	8	coloratura	coloratura	NNP
21957	3122	9	singing	singing	NN
21957	3122	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	3122	11	due	due	JJ
21957	3122	12	to	to	IN
21957	3122	13	the	the	DT
21957	3122	14	indifference	indifference	NN
21957	3122	15	of	of	IN
21957	3122	16	the	the	DT
21957	3122	17	artists	artist	NNS
21957	3122	18	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3122	19	to	to	IN
21957	3122	20	this	this	DT
21957	3122	21	style	style	NN
21957	3122	22	of	of	IN
21957	3122	23	singing	singing	NN
21957	3122	24	.	.	.
21957	3123	1	Still	still	RB
21957	3123	2	another	another	DT
21957	3123	3	commentator	commentator	NN
21957	3123	4	ascribes	ascribe	VBZ
21957	3123	5	the	the	DT
21957	3123	6	decline	decline	NN
21957	3123	7	of	of	IN
21957	3123	8	pure	pure	JJ
21957	3123	9	singing	singing	NN
21957	3123	10	in	in	IN
21957	3123	11	recent	recent	JJ
21957	3123	12	years	year	NNS
21957	3123	13	to	to	IN
21957	3123	14	the	the	DT
21957	3123	15	rise	rise	NN
21957	3123	16	of	of	IN
21957	3123	17	a	a	DT
21957	3123	18	new	new	JJ
21957	3123	19	school	school	NN
21957	3123	20	of	of	IN
21957	3123	21	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
21957	3123	22	interpretation	interpretation	NN
21957	3123	23	among	among	IN
21957	3123	24	the	the	DT
21957	3123	25	younger	young	JJR
21957	3123	26	operatic	operatic	JJ
21957	3123	27	artists	artist	NNS
21957	3123	28	.	.	.
21957	3124	1	"	"	``
21957	3124	2	Nowadays	nowadays	RB
21957	3124	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3124	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	3124	5	not	not	RB
21957	3124	6	the	the	DT
21957	3124	7	singing	singing	NN
21957	3124	8	that	that	IN
21957	3124	9	counts	count	VBZ
21957	3124	10	.	.	.
21957	3125	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3125	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3125	3	the	the	DT
21957	3125	4	interpretation	interpretation	NN
21957	3125	5	;	;	:
21957	3125	6	and	and	CC
21957	3125	7	the	the	DT
21957	3125	8	chances	chance	NNS
21957	3125	9	are	be	VBP
21957	3125	10	there	there	EX
21957	3125	11	will	will	MD
21957	3125	12	be	be	VB
21957	3125	13	more	more	RBR
21957	3125	14	and	and	CC
21957	3125	15	more	more	JJR
21957	3125	16	interpretation	interpretation	NN
21957	3125	17	and	and	CC
21957	3125	18	less	less	JJR
21957	3125	19	and	and	CC
21957	3125	20	less	less	RBR
21957	3125	21	singing	singe	VBG
21957	3125	22	every	every	DT
21957	3125	23	year	year	NN
21957	3125	24	.	.	.
21957	3125	25	"	"	''
21957	3126	1	Even	even	RB
21957	3126	2	this	this	DT
21957	3126	3	view	view	NN
21957	3126	4	has	have	VBZ
21957	3126	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3126	6	limitations	limitation	NNS
21957	3126	7	.	.	.
21957	3127	1	Faithful	faithful	JJ
21957	3127	2	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
21957	3127	3	interpretation	interpretation	NN
21957	3127	4	,	,	,
21957	3127	5	and	and	CC
21957	3127	6	attention	attention	NN
21957	3127	7	to	to	IN
21957	3127	8	all	all	PDT
21957	3127	9	the	the	DT
21957	3127	10	details	detail	NNS
21957	3127	11	of	of	IN
21957	3127	12	make	make	NN
21957	3127	13	-	-	HYPH
21957	3127	14	up	up	NN
21957	3127	15	and	and	CC
21957	3127	16	"	"	``
21957	3127	17	business	business	NN
21957	3127	18	,	,	,
21957	3127	19	"	"	''
21957	3127	20	are	be	VBP
21957	3127	21	not	not	RB
21957	3127	22	in	in	IN
21957	3127	23	any	any	DT
21957	3127	24	way	way	NN
21957	3127	25	antagonistic	antagonistic	JJ
21957	3127	26	to	to	IN
21957	3127	27	pure	pure	JJ
21957	3127	28	singing	singing	NN
21957	3127	29	.	.	.
21957	3128	1	One	one	CD
21957	3128	2	of	of	IN
21957	3128	3	the	the	DT
21957	3128	4	most	most	RBS
21957	3128	5	potent	potent	JJ
21957	3128	6	means	mean	NNS
21957	3128	7	of	of	IN
21957	3128	8	emotional	emotional	JJ
21957	3128	9	expression	expression	NN
21957	3128	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	3128	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3128	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	3128	13	color	color	NN
21957	3128	14	.	.	.
21957	3129	1	But	but	CC
21957	3129	2	the	the	DT
21957	3129	3	skilful	skilful	JJ
21957	3129	4	use	use	NN
21957	3129	5	of	of	IN
21957	3129	6	expressive	expressive	JJ
21957	3129	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	3129	8	quality	quality	NN
21957	3129	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	3129	10	possible	possible	JJ
21957	3129	11	only	only	RB
21957	3129	12	to	to	IN
21957	3129	13	a	a	DT
21957	3129	14	singer	singer	NN
21957	3129	15	possessed	possess	VBN
21957	3129	16	of	of	IN
21957	3129	17	a	a	DT
21957	3129	18	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	3129	19	command	command	NN
21957	3129	20	of	of	IN
21957	3129	21	all	all	PDT
21957	3129	22	the	the	DT
21957	3129	23	resources	resource	NNS
21957	3129	24	of	of	IN
21957	3129	25	the	the	DT
21957	3129	26	voice	voice	NN
21957	3129	27	.	.	.
21957	3130	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	3130	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3130	3	shortcomings	shortcoming	NNS
21957	3130	4	are	be	VBP
21957	3130	5	forgiven	forgive	VBN
21957	3130	6	in	in	IN
21957	3130	7	the	the	DT
21957	3130	8	singer	singer	NN
21957	3130	9	of	of	IN
21957	3130	10	convincing	convince	VBG
21957	3130	11	interpretive	interpretive	JJ
21957	3130	12	power	power	NN
21957	3130	13	.	.	.
21957	3131	1	This	this	DT
21957	3131	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3131	3	probably	probably	RB
21957	3131	4	an	an	DT
21957	3131	5	important	important	JJ
21957	3131	6	factor	factor	NN
21957	3131	7	in	in	IN
21957	3131	8	influencing	influence	VBG
21957	3131	9	the	the	DT
21957	3131	10	younger	young	JJR
21957	3131	11	generation	generation	NN
21957	3131	12	of	of	IN
21957	3131	13	artists	artist	NNS
21957	3131	14	to	to	TO
21957	3131	15	devote	devote	VB
21957	3131	16	so	so	RB
21957	3131	17	much	much	JJ
21957	3131	18	attention	attention	NN
21957	3131	19	to	to	IN
21957	3131	20	interpretation	interpretation	NN
21957	3131	21	.	.	.
21957	3132	1	More	more	RBR
21957	3132	2	important	important	JJ
21957	3132	3	than	than	IN
21957	3132	4	any	any	DT
21957	3132	5	of	of	IN
21957	3132	6	the	the	DT
21957	3132	7	reasons	reason	NNS
21957	3132	8	just	just	RB
21957	3132	9	given	give	VBN
21957	3132	10	to	to	TO
21957	3132	11	account	account	VB
21957	3132	12	for	for	IN
21957	3132	13	the	the	DT
21957	3132	14	present	present	JJ
21957	3132	15	state	state	NN
21957	3132	16	of	of	IN
21957	3132	17	the	the	DT
21957	3132	18	art	art	NN
21957	3132	19	of	of	IN
21957	3132	20	singing	singing	NN
21957	3132	21	,	,	,
21957	3132	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	3132	23	the	the	DT
21957	3132	24	decline	decline	NN
21957	3132	25	in	in	IN
21957	3132	26	the	the	DT
21957	3132	27	art	art	NN
21957	3132	28	of	of	IN
21957	3132	29	training	training	NN
21957	3132	30	voices	voice	NNS
21957	3132	31	.	.	.
21957	3133	1	The	the	DT
21957	3133	2	prospects	prospect	NNS
21957	3133	3	of	of	IN
21957	3133	4	an	an	DT
21957	3133	5	improvement	improvement	NN
21957	3133	6	in	in	IN
21957	3133	7	the	the	DT
21957	3133	8	art	art	NN
21957	3133	9	of	of	IN
21957	3133	10	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3133	11	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3133	12	,	,	,
21957	3133	13	imagined	imagine	VBN
21957	3133	14	by	by	IN
21957	3133	15	the	the	DT
21957	3133	16	early	early	JJ
21957	3133	17	investigators	investigator	NNS
21957	3133	18	of	of	IN
21957	3133	19	the	the	DT
21957	3133	20	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3133	21	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	3133	22	,	,	,
21957	3133	23	have	have	VBP
21957	3133	24	not	not	RB
21957	3133	25	been	be	VBN
21957	3133	26	realized	realize	VBN
21957	3133	27	.	.	.
21957	3134	1	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3134	2	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3134	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	3134	4	not	not	RB
21957	3134	5	progressed	progress	VBN
21957	3134	6	in	in	IN
21957	3134	7	the	the	DT
21957	3134	8	past	past	JJ
21957	3134	9	sixty	sixty	CD
21957	3134	10	years	year	NNS
21957	3134	11	.	.	.
21957	3135	1	Exactly	exactly	RB
21957	3135	2	the	the	DT
21957	3135	3	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	3135	4	has	have	VBZ
21957	3135	5	taken	take	VBN
21957	3135	6	place	place	NN
21957	3135	7	.	.	.
21957	3136	1	Before	before	IN
21957	3136	2	the	the	DT
21957	3136	3	introduction	introduction	NN
21957	3136	4	of	of	IN
21957	3136	5	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3136	6	methods	method	NNS
21957	3136	7	every	every	DT
21957	3136	8	earnest	earnest	JJ
21957	3136	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3136	10	student	student	NN
21957	3136	11	was	be	VBD
21957	3136	12	sure	sure	JJ
21957	3136	13	of	of	IN
21957	3136	14	learning	learn	VBG
21957	3136	15	to	to	TO
21957	3136	16	use	use	VB
21957	3136	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3136	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	3136	19	properly	properly	RB
21957	3136	20	,	,	,
21957	3136	21	and	and	CC
21957	3136	22	of	of	IN
21957	3136	23	developing	develop	VBG
21957	3136	24	the	the	DT
21957	3136	25	full	full	JJ
21957	3136	26	measure	measure	NN
21957	3136	27	of	of	IN
21957	3136	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3136	29	natural	natural	JJ
21957	3136	30	endowments	endowment	NNS
21957	3136	31	.	.	.
21957	3137	1	Mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3137	2	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3137	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	3137	4	upset	upset	VBN
21957	3137	5	all	all	PDT
21957	3137	6	this	this	DT
21957	3137	7	.	.	.
21957	3138	1	Nowadays	nowadays	RB
21957	3138	2	the	the	DT
21957	3138	3	successful	successful	JJ
21957	3138	4	vocal	vocal	NN
21957	3138	5	student	student	NN
21957	3138	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	3138	7	the	the	DT
21957	3138	8	exception	exception	NN
21957	3138	9	.	.	.
21957	3139	1	Even	even	RB
21957	3139	2	those	those	DT
21957	3139	3	students	student	NNS
21957	3139	4	who	who	WP
21957	3139	5	succeed	succeed	VBP
21957	3139	6	in	in	IN
21957	3139	7	acquiring	acquire	VBG
21957	3139	8	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
21957	3139	9	command	command	NN
21957	3139	10	of	of	IN
21957	3139	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3139	12	voices	voice	NNS
21957	3139	13	to	to	TO
21957	3139	14	win	win	VB
21957	3139	15	public	public	JJ
21957	3139	16	acceptance	acceptance	NN
21957	3139	17	are	be	VBP
21957	3139	18	unable	unable	JJ
21957	3139	19	to	to	TO
21957	3139	20	master	master	VB
21957	3139	21	the	the	DT
21957	3139	22	finest	fine	JJS
21957	3139	23	points	point	NNS
21957	3139	24	of	of	IN
21957	3139	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3139	26	technique	technique	NN
21957	3139	27	.	.	.
21957	3140	1	Perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	3140	2	singing	singing	NN
21957	3140	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	3140	4	becoming	become	VBG
21957	3140	5	rare	rare	JJ
21957	3140	6	,	,	,
21957	3140	7	mainly	mainly	RB
21957	3140	8	because	because	IN
21957	3140	9	the	the	DT
21957	3140	10	technical	technical	JJ
21957	3140	11	mastery	mastery	NN
21957	3140	12	of	of	IN
21957	3140	13	the	the	DT
21957	3140	14	voice	voice	NN
21957	3140	15	can	can	MD
21957	3140	16	not	not	RB
21957	3140	17	be	be	VB
21957	3140	18	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	3140	19	under	under	IN
21957	3140	20	modern	modern	JJ
21957	3140	21	methods	method	NNS
21957	3140	22	of	of	IN
21957	3140	23	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3140	24	.	.	.
21957	3141	1	These	these	DT
21957	3141	2	methods	method	NNS
21957	3141	3	have	have	VBP
21957	3141	4	been	be	VBN
21957	3141	5	found	find	VBN
21957	3141	6	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
21957	3141	7	in	in	IN
21957	3141	8	every	every	DT
21957	3141	9	way	way	NN
21957	3141	10	.	.	.
21957	3142	1	A	a	DT
21957	3142	2	change	change	NN
21957	3142	3	must	must	MD
21957	3142	4	be	be	VB
21957	3142	5	made	make	VBN
21957	3142	6	in	in	IN
21957	3142	7	the	the	DT
21957	3142	8	practices	practice	NNS
21957	3142	9	of	of	IN
21957	3142	10	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3142	11	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3142	12	;	;	:
21957	3142	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3142	14	present	present	JJ
21957	3142	15	state	state	NN
21957	3142	16	can	can	MD
21957	3142	17	not	not	RB
21957	3142	18	be	be	VB
21957	3142	19	regarded	regard	VBN
21957	3142	20	as	as	RB
21957	3142	21	permanent	permanent	JJ
21957	3142	22	.	.	.
21957	3143	1	Modern	modern	JJ
21957	3143	2	methods	method	NNS
21957	3143	3	are	be	VBP
21957	3143	4	not	not	RB
21957	3143	5	truly	truly	RB
21957	3143	6	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3143	7	.	.	.
21957	3144	1	There	there	EX
21957	3144	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3144	3	at	at	IN
21957	3144	4	present	present	JJ
21957	3144	5	no	no	DT
21957	3144	6	justification	justification	NN
21957	3144	7	for	for	IN
21957	3144	8	the	the	DT
21957	3144	9	belief	belief	NN
21957	3144	10	that	that	IN
21957	3144	11	the	the	DT
21957	3144	12	art	art	NN
21957	3144	13	of	of	IN
21957	3144	14	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3144	15	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3144	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	3144	17	founded	found	VBN
21957	3144	18	an	an	DT
21957	3144	19	assured	assure	VBN
21957	3144	20	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3144	21	principles	principle	NNS
21957	3144	22	.	.	.
21957	3145	1	This	this	DT
21957	3145	2	does	do	VBZ
21957	3145	3	not	not	RB
21957	3145	4	by	by	IN
21957	3145	5	any	any	DT
21957	3145	6	means	mean	NNS
21957	3145	7	invalidate	invalidate	VB
21957	3145	8	the	the	DT
21957	3145	9	idea	idea	NN
21957	3145	10	that	that	IN
21957	3145	11	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3145	12	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3145	13	is	be	VBZ
21957	3145	14	properly	properly	RB
21957	3145	15	a	a	DT
21957	3145	16	subject	subject	NN
21957	3145	17	for	for	IN
21957	3145	18	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3145	19	regulation	regulation	NN
21957	3145	20	.	.	.
21957	3146	1	Modern	modern	JJ
21957	3146	2	methods	method	NNS
21957	3146	3	are	be	VBP
21957	3146	4	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
21957	3146	5	only	only	RB
21957	3146	6	because	because	IN
21957	3146	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3146	8	do	do	VBP
21957	3146	9	not	not	RB
21957	3146	10	conform	conform	VB
21957	3146	11	to	to	IN
21957	3146	12	the	the	DT
21957	3146	13	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
21957	3146	14	laws	law	NNS
21957	3146	15	of	of	IN
21957	3146	16	science	science	NN
21957	3146	17	.	.	.
21957	3147	1	In	in	IN
21957	3147	2	order	order	NN
21957	3147	3	to	to	TO
21957	3147	4	erect	erect	VB
21957	3147	5	a	a	DT
21957	3147	6	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	3147	7	art	art	NN
21957	3147	8	of	of	IN
21957	3147	9	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3147	10	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3147	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3147	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	3147	13	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	3147	14	only	only	RB
21957	3147	15	that	that	IN
21957	3147	16	the	the	DT
21957	3147	17	art	art	NN
21957	3147	18	be	be	VB
21957	3147	19	brought	bring	VBN
21957	3147	20	into	into	IN
21957	3147	21	conformity	conformity	NN
21957	3147	22	with	with	IN
21957	3147	23	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3147	24	principles	principle	NNS
21957	3147	25	.	.	.
21957	3148	1	No	no	DT
21957	3148	2	sweeping	sweeping	JJ
21957	3148	3	reform	reform	NN
21957	3148	4	of	of	IN
21957	3148	5	modern	modern	JJ
21957	3148	6	methods	method	NNS
21957	3148	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	3148	8	called	call	VBN
21957	3148	9	for	for	IN
21957	3148	10	.	.	.
21957	3149	1	A	a	DT
21957	3149	2	thorough	thorough	JJ
21957	3149	3	application	application	NN
21957	3149	4	of	of	IN
21957	3149	5	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3149	6	principles	principle	NNS
21957	3149	7	in	in	IN
21957	3149	8	the	the	DT
21957	3149	9	training	training	NN
21957	3149	10	of	of	IN
21957	3149	11	voices	voice	NNS
21957	3149	12	demands	demand	VBZ
21957	3149	13	only	only	RB
21957	3149	14	one	one	CD
21957	3149	15	thing,--the	thing,--the	DT
21957	3149	16	abandonment	abandonment	NN
21957	3149	17	of	of	IN
21957	3149	18	the	the	DT
21957	3149	19	idea	idea	NN
21957	3149	20	of	of	IN
21957	3149	21	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3149	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3149	23	management	management	NN
21957	3149	24	.	.	.
21957	3150	1	This	this	DT
21957	3150	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3150	3	not	not	RB
21957	3150	4	a	a	DT
21957	3150	5	backward	backward	JJ
21957	3150	6	step	step	NN
21957	3150	7	;	;	:
21957	3150	8	on	on	IN
21957	3150	9	the	the	DT
21957	3150	10	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	3150	11	,	,	,
21957	3150	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3150	13	means	mean	VBZ
21957	3150	14	a	a	DT
21957	3150	15	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	3150	16	advance	advance	NN
21957	3150	17	.	.	.
21957	3151	1	Once	once	IN
21957	3151	2	freed	free	VBN
21957	3151	3	from	from	IN
21957	3151	4	the	the	DT
21957	3151	5	burden	burden	NN
21957	3151	6	of	of	IN
21957	3151	7	the	the	DT
21957	3151	8	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3151	9	idea	idea	NN
21957	3151	10	,	,	,
21957	3151	11	the	the	DT
21957	3151	12	art	art	NN
21957	3151	13	of	of	IN
21957	3151	14	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3151	15	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3151	16	will	will	MD
21957	3151	17	be	be	VB
21957	3151	18	in	in	IN
21957	3151	19	position	position	NN
21957	3151	20	to	to	TO
21957	3151	21	advance	advance	VB
21957	3151	22	,	,	,
21957	3151	23	even	even	RB
21957	3151	24	beyond	beyond	IN
21957	3151	25	the	the	DT
21957	3151	26	ideals	ideal	NNS
21957	3151	27	of	of	IN
21957	3151	28	the	the	DT
21957	3151	29	old	old	JJ
21957	3151	30	masters	master	NNS
21957	3151	31	.	.	.
21957	3152	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
21957	3152	2	could	could	MD
21957	3152	3	well	well	RB
21957	3152	4	be	be	VB
21957	3152	5	simpler	simple	JJR
21957	3152	6	than	than	IN
21957	3152	7	the	the	DT
21957	3152	8	dropping	dropping	NN
21957	3152	9	of	of	IN
21957	3152	10	the	the	DT
21957	3152	11	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3152	12	idea	idea	NN
21957	3152	13	.	.	.
21957	3153	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3153	2	was	be	VBD
21957	3153	3	pointed	point	VBN
21957	3153	4	out	out	RP
21957	3153	5	in	in	IN
21957	3153	6	the	the	DT
21957	3153	7	review	review	NN
21957	3153	8	of	of	IN
21957	3153	9	modern	modern	JJ
21957	3153	10	methods	method	NNS
21957	3153	11	that	that	IN
21957	3153	12	most	most	JJS
21957	3153	13	of	of	IN
21957	3153	14	the	the	DT
21957	3153	15	time	time	NN
21957	3153	16	spent	spend	VBN
21957	3153	17	in	in	IN
21957	3153	18	giving	give	VBG
21957	3153	19	and	and	CC
21957	3153	20	taking	take	VBG
21957	3153	21	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	3153	22	is	be	VBZ
21957	3153	23	devoted	devote	VBN
21957	3153	24	to	to	IN
21957	3153	25	actual	actual	JJ
21957	3153	26	singing	singing	NN
21957	3153	27	by	by	IN
21957	3153	28	the	the	DT
21957	3153	29	student	student	NN
21957	3153	30	.	.	.
21957	3154	1	This	this	DT
21957	3154	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3154	3	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	3154	4	what	what	WP
21957	3154	5	rational	rational	JJ
21957	3154	6	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3154	7	means	mean	VBZ
21957	3154	8	.	.	.
21957	3155	1	Were	be	VBD
21957	3155	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3155	3	not	not	RB
21957	3155	4	for	for	IN
21957	3155	5	the	the	DT
21957	3155	6	evil	evil	JJ
21957	3155	7	influence	influence	NN
21957	3155	8	of	of	IN
21957	3155	9	the	the	DT
21957	3155	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3155	11	idea	idea	NN
21957	3155	12	,	,	,
21957	3155	13	the	the	DT
21957	3155	14	results	result	NNS
21957	3155	15	of	of	IN
21957	3155	16	present	present	JJ
21957	3155	17	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3155	18	would	would	MD
21957	3155	19	in	in	IN
21957	3155	20	most	most	JJS
21957	3155	21	cases	case	NNS
21957	3155	22	be	be	VB
21957	3155	23	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
21957	3155	24	.	.	.
21957	3156	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3156	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3156	3	only	only	RB
21957	3156	4	in	in	IN
21957	3156	5	consequence	consequence	NN
21957	3156	6	of	of	IN
21957	3156	7	the	the	DT
21957	3156	8	attention	attention	NN
21957	3156	9	paid	pay	VBN
21957	3156	10	to	to	IN
21957	3156	11	the	the	DT
21957	3156	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3156	13	workings	working	NNS
21957	3156	14	of	of	IN
21957	3156	15	the	the	DT
21957	3156	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3156	17	organs	organ	NNS
21957	3156	18	that	that	WDT
21957	3156	19	throat	throat	NNP
21957	3156	20	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	3156	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	3156	22	interposed	interpose	VBN
21957	3156	23	between	between	IN
21957	3156	24	the	the	DT
21957	3156	25	ear	ear	NN
21957	3156	26	and	and	CC
21957	3156	27	the	the	DT
21957	3156	28	voice	voice	NN
21957	3156	29	.	.	.
21957	3157	1	Let	let	VB
21957	3157	2	the	the	DT
21957	3157	3	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3157	4	idea	idea	NN
21957	3157	5	be	be	VB
21957	3157	6	dropped	drop	VBN
21957	3157	7	,	,	,
21957	3157	8	and	and	CC
21957	3157	9	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3157	10	may	may	MD
21957	3157	11	be	be	VB
21957	3157	12	carried	carry	VBN
21957	3157	13	on	on	IN
21957	3157	14	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	3157	15	as	as	IN
21957	3157	16	at	at	IN
21957	3157	17	present	present	NN
21957	3157	18	.	.	.
21957	3158	1	There	there	EX
21957	3158	2	will	will	MD
21957	3158	3	be	be	VB
21957	3158	4	only	only	RB
21957	3158	5	one	one	CD
21957	3158	6	marked	mark	VBN
21957	3158	7	difference,--throat	difference,--throat	NNP
21957	3158	8	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	3158	9	will	will	MD
21957	3158	10	cease	cease	VB
21957	3158	11	to	to	TO
21957	3158	12	be	be	VB
21957	3158	13	a	a	DT
21957	3158	14	source	source	NN
21957	3158	15	of	of	IN
21957	3158	16	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	3158	17	.	.	.
21957	3159	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3159	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3159	3	for	for	IN
21957	3159	4	the	the	DT
21957	3159	5	individual	individual	JJ
21957	3159	6	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3159	7	to	to	TO
21957	3159	8	change	change	VB
21957	3159	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3159	10	own	own	JJ
21957	3159	11	practices	practice	NNS
21957	3159	12	.	.	.
21957	3160	1	This	this	DT
21957	3160	2	could	could	MD
21957	3160	3	be	be	VB
21957	3160	4	done	do	VBN
21957	3160	5	so	so	RB
21957	3160	6	easily	easily	RB
21957	3160	7	that	that	IN
21957	3160	8	students	student	NNS
21957	3160	9	would	would	MD
21957	3160	10	hardly	hardly	RB
21957	3160	11	note	note	VB
21957	3160	12	a	a	DT
21957	3160	13	change	change	NN
21957	3160	14	in	in	IN
21957	3160	15	the	the	DT
21957	3160	16	form	form	NN
21957	3160	17	of	of	IN
21957	3160	18	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3160	19	.	.	.
21957	3161	1	Simply	simply	RB
21957	3161	2	call	call	VB
21957	3161	3	the	the	DT
21957	3161	4	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	3161	5	's	's	POS
21957	3161	6	attention	attention	NN
21957	3161	7	always	always	RB
21957	3161	8	to	to	IN
21957	3161	9	the	the	DT
21957	3161	10	quality	quality	NN
21957	3161	11	of	of	IN
21957	3161	12	the	the	DT
21957	3161	13	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3161	14	,	,	,
21957	3161	15	and	and	CC
21957	3161	16	never	never	RB
21957	3161	17	to	to	IN
21957	3161	18	the	the	DT
21957	3161	19	throat	throat	NN
21957	3161	20	.	.	.
21957	3162	1	Cease	cease	VB
21957	3162	2	to	to	TO
21957	3162	3	talk	talk	VB
21957	3162	4	of	of	IN
21957	3162	5	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	3162	6	and	and	CC
21957	3162	7	of	of	IN
21957	3162	8	laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	3162	9	action	action	NN
21957	3162	10	,	,	,
21957	3162	11	and	and	CC
21957	3162	12	these	these	DT
21957	3162	13	subjects	subject	NNS
21957	3162	14	will	will	MD
21957	3162	15	never	never	RB
21957	3162	16	suggest	suggest	VB
21957	3162	17	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3162	18	to	to	IN
21957	3162	19	the	the	DT
21957	3162	20	student	student	NN
21957	3162	21	's	's	POS
21957	3162	22	mind	mind	NN
21957	3162	23	.	.	.
21957	3163	1	Continue	continue	VB
21957	3163	2	to	to	TO
21957	3163	3	have	have	VB
21957	3163	4	the	the	DT
21957	3163	5	student	student	NN
21957	3163	6	sing	sing	NN
21957	3163	7	vocalises	vocalise	NNS
21957	3163	8	,	,	,
21957	3163	9	scales	scale	NNS
21957	3163	10	,	,	,
21957	3163	11	songs	song	NNS
21957	3163	12	,	,	,
21957	3163	13	and	and	CC
21957	3163	14	arias	arias	NNP
21957	3163	15	,	,	,
21957	3163	16	just	just	RB
21957	3163	17	as	as	IN
21957	3163	18	at	at	IN
21957	3163	19	present	present	NN
21957	3163	20	.	.	.
21957	3164	1	Teach	teach	VB
21957	3164	2	the	the	DT
21957	3164	3	student	student	NN
21957	3164	4	to	to	TO
21957	3164	5	listen	listen	VB
21957	3164	6	closely	closely	RB
21957	3164	7	to	to	IN
21957	3164	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3164	9	own	own	JJ
21957	3164	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	3164	11	,	,	,
21957	3164	12	and	and	CC
21957	3164	13	familiarize	familiarize	VB
21957	3164	14	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3164	15	with	with	IN
21957	3164	16	correct	correct	JJ
21957	3164	17	models	model	NNS
21957	3164	18	of	of	IN
21957	3164	19	singing	singing	NN
21957	3164	20	.	.	.
21957	3165	1	This	this	DT
21957	3165	2	covers	cover	VBZ
21957	3165	3	the	the	DT
21957	3165	4	whole	whole	JJ
21957	3165	5	ground	ground	NN
21957	3165	6	of	of	IN
21957	3165	7	rational	rational	JJ
21957	3165	8	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3165	9	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3165	10	.	.	.
21957	3166	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3166	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3166	3	a	a	DT
21957	3166	4	great	great	JJ
21957	3166	5	mistake	mistake	NN
21957	3166	6	to	to	TO
21957	3166	7	suppose	suppose	VB
21957	3166	8	that	that	IN
21957	3166	9	a	a	DT
21957	3166	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3166	11	student	student	NN
21957	3166	12	comes	come	VBZ
21957	3166	13	to	to	IN
21957	3166	14	the	the	DT
21957	3166	15	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3166	16	with	with	IN
21957	3166	17	a	a	DT
21957	3166	18	definite	definite	JJ
21957	3166	19	idea	idea	NN
21957	3166	20	of	of	IN
21957	3166	21	the	the	DT
21957	3166	22	need	need	NN
21957	3166	23	of	of	IN
21957	3166	24	direct	direct	JJ
21957	3166	25	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3166	26	management	management	NN
21957	3166	27	.	.	.
21957	3167	1	Several	several	JJ
21957	3167	2	months	month	NNS
21957	3167	3	of	of	IN
21957	3167	4	study	study	NN
21957	3167	5	are	be	VBP
21957	3167	6	required	require	VBN
21957	3167	7	before	before	IN
21957	3167	8	the	the	DT
21957	3167	9	student	student	NN
21957	3167	10	begins	begin	VBZ
21957	3167	11	to	to	TO
21957	3167	12	grasp	grasp	VB
21957	3167	13	the	the	DT
21957	3167	14	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3167	15	's	's	POS
21957	3167	16	idea	idea	NN
21957	3167	17	of	of	IN
21957	3167	18	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3167	19	management	management	NN
21957	3167	20	of	of	IN
21957	3167	21	the	the	DT
21957	3167	22	voice	voice	NN
21957	3167	23	.	.	.
21957	3168	1	Even	even	RB
21957	3168	2	then	then	RB
21957	3168	3	the	the	DT
21957	3168	4	student	student	NN
21957	3168	5	rarely	rarely	RB
21957	3168	6	comes	come	VBZ
21957	3168	7	to	to	IN
21957	3168	8	a	a	DT
21957	3168	9	clear	clear	JJ
21957	3168	10	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	3168	11	of	of	IN
21957	3168	12	the	the	DT
21957	3168	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3168	14	idea	idea	NN
21957	3168	15	.	.	.
21957	3169	1	In	in	IN
21957	3169	2	the	the	DT
21957	3169	3	great	great	JJ
21957	3169	4	majority	majority	NN
21957	3169	5	of	of	IN
21957	3169	6	cases	case	NNS
21957	3169	7	the	the	DT
21957	3169	8	student	student	NN
21957	3169	9	never	never	RB
21957	3169	10	gets	get	VBZ
21957	3169	11	beyond	beyond	IN
21957	3169	12	the	the	DT
21957	3169	13	vague	vague	JJ
21957	3169	14	notion	notion	NN
21957	3169	15	that	that	IN
21957	3169	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3169	17	must	must	MD
21957	3169	18	"	"	``
21957	3169	19	do	do	VB
21957	3169	20	something	something	NN
21957	3169	21	"	"	''
21957	3169	22	to	to	TO
21957	3169	23	bring	bring	VB
21957	3169	24	the	the	DT
21957	3169	25	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3169	26	.	.	.
21957	3170	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	3170	2	this	this	DT
21957	3170	3	vague	vague	JJ
21957	3170	4	idea	idea	NN
21957	3170	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	3170	6	enough	enough	JJ
21957	3170	7	to	to	TO
21957	3170	8	keep	keep	VB
21957	3170	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3170	10	attention	attention	NN
21957	3170	11	constantly	constantly	RB
21957	3170	12	directed	direct	VBD
21957	3170	13	to	to	IN
21957	3170	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3170	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3170	16	organs	organ	NNS
21957	3170	17	,	,	,
21957	3170	18	and	and	CC
21957	3170	19	so	so	RB
21957	3170	20	to	to	TO
21957	3170	21	hamper	hamper	VB
21957	3170	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3170	23	normal	normal	JJ
21957	3170	24	activity	activity	NN
21957	3170	25	.	.	.
21957	3171	1	So	so	RB
21957	3171	2	soon	soon	RB
21957	3171	3	as	as	IN
21957	3171	4	a	a	DT
21957	3171	5	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3171	6	drops	drop	VBZ
21957	3171	7	the	the	DT
21957	3171	8	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3171	9	idea	idea	NN
21957	3171	10	,	,	,
21957	3171	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3171	12	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3171	13	will	will	MD
21957	3171	14	not	not	RB
21957	3171	15	think	think	VB
21957	3171	16	of	of	IN
21957	3171	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3171	18	throats	throat	NNS
21957	3171	19	,	,	,
21957	3171	20	nor	nor	CC
21957	3171	21	demand	demand	VB
21957	3171	22	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3171	23	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3171	24	.	.	.
21957	3172	1	There	there	EX
21957	3172	2	will	will	MD
21957	3172	3	be	be	VB
21957	3172	4	no	no	DT
21957	3172	5	need	need	NN
21957	3172	6	of	of	IN
21957	3172	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3172	8	cautioning	caution	VBG
21957	3172	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3172	10	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3172	11	not	not	RB
21957	3172	12	to	to	TO
21957	3172	13	pay	pay	VB
21957	3172	14	attention	attention	NN
21957	3172	15	to	to	IN
21957	3172	16	the	the	DT
21957	3172	17	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	3172	18	workings	working	NNS
21957	3172	19	of	of	IN
21957	3172	20	the	the	DT
21957	3172	21	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3172	22	organs	organ	NNS
21957	3172	23	.	.	.
21957	3173	1	No	no	DT
21957	3173	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3173	3	student	student	NN
21957	3173	4	ever	ever	RB
21957	3173	5	would	would	MD
21957	3173	6	do	do	VB
21957	3173	7	this	this	DT
21957	3173	8	were	be	VBD
21957	3173	9	the	the	DT
21957	3173	10	practice	practice	NN
21957	3173	11	not	not	RB
21957	3173	12	demanded	demand	VBN
21957	3173	13	in	in	IN
21957	3173	14	modern	modern	JJ
21957	3173	15	methods	method	NNS
21957	3173	16	.	.	.
21957	3174	1	At	at	IN
21957	3174	2	first	first	RB
21957	3174	3	thought	thought	NN
21957	3174	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3174	5	may	may	MD
21957	3174	6	seem	seem	VB
21957	3174	7	that	that	IN
21957	3174	8	for	for	IN
21957	3174	9	a	a	DT
21957	3174	10	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3174	11	to	to	TO
21957	3174	12	drop	drop	VB
21957	3174	13	all	all	DT
21957	3174	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3174	15	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3174	16	would	would	MD
21957	3174	17	leave	leave	VB
21957	3174	18	a	a	DT
21957	3174	19	great	great	JJ
21957	3174	20	gap	gap	NN
21957	3174	21	in	in	IN
21957	3174	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3174	23	method	method	NN
21957	3174	24	.	.	.
21957	3175	1	How	how	WRB
21957	3175	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3175	3	the	the	DT
21957	3175	4	correct	correct	JJ
21957	3175	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3175	6	action	action	NN
21957	3175	7	to	to	TO
21957	3175	8	be	be	VB
21957	3175	9	imparted	impart	VBN
21957	3175	10	to	to	IN
21957	3175	11	the	the	DT
21957	3175	12	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	3175	13	if	if	IN
21957	3175	14	not	not	RB
21957	3175	15	by	by	IN
21957	3175	16	direct	direct	JJ
21957	3175	17	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3175	18	to	to	IN
21957	3175	19	this	this	DT
21957	3175	20	end	end	NN
21957	3175	21	?	?	.
21957	3176	1	This	this	DT
21957	3176	2	question	question	NN
21957	3176	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	3176	4	already	already	RB
21957	3176	5	been	be	VBN
21957	3176	6	answered	answer	VBN
21957	3176	7	in	in	IN
21957	3176	8	preceding	precede	VBG
21957	3176	9	chapters	chapter	NNS
21957	3176	10	,	,	,
21957	3176	11	but	but	CC
21957	3176	12	the	the	DT
21957	3176	13	answer	answer	NN
21957	3176	14	may	may	MD
21957	3176	15	well	well	RB
21957	3176	16	be	be	VB
21957	3176	17	repeated	repeat	VBN
21957	3176	18	.	.	.
21957	3177	1	The	the	DT
21957	3177	2	correct	correct	JJ
21957	3177	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3177	4	action	action	NN
21957	3177	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	3177	6	naturally	naturally	RB
21957	3177	7	and	and	CC
21957	3177	8	instinctively	instinctively	RB
21957	3177	9	adopted	adopt	VBN
21957	3177	10	by	by	IN
21957	3177	11	the	the	DT
21957	3177	12	voice	voice	NN
21957	3177	13	without	without	IN
21957	3177	14	any	any	DT
21957	3177	15	attention	attention	NN
21957	3177	16	being	be	VBG
21957	3177	17	paid	pay	VBN
21957	3177	18	to	to	IN
21957	3177	19	the	the	DT
21957	3177	20	operations	operation	NNS
21957	3177	21	of	of	IN
21957	3177	22	the	the	DT
21957	3177	23	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3177	24	mechanism	mechanism	NN
21957	3177	25	.	.	.
21957	3178	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3178	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3178	3	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	3178	4	only	only	RB
21957	3178	5	that	that	IN
21957	3178	6	the	the	DT
21957	3178	7	student	student	NN
21957	3178	8	sing	sing	VB
21957	3178	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3178	10	daily	daily	JJ
21957	3178	11	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	3178	12	and	and	CC
21957	3178	13	listen	listen	VB
21957	3178	14	to	to	IN
21957	3178	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3178	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	3178	17	.	.	.
21957	3179	1	The	the	DT
21957	3179	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	3179	3	's	's	POS
21957	3179	4	own	own	JJ
21957	3179	5	instinct	instinct	NN
21957	3179	6	will	will	MD
21957	3179	7	lead	lead	VB
21957	3179	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3179	9	gradually	gradually	RB
21957	3179	10	to	to	IN
21957	3179	11	the	the	DT
21957	3179	12	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	3179	13	action	action	NN
21957	3179	14	.	.	.
21957	3180	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
21957	3180	2	need	nee	MD
21957	3180	3	be	be	VB
21957	3180	4	substituted	substitute	VBN
21957	3180	5	for	for	IN
21957	3180	6	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3180	7	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3180	8	.	.	.
21957	3181	1	Present	present	JJ
21957	3181	2	methods	method	NNS
21957	3181	3	of	of	IN
21957	3181	4	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3181	5	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3181	6	will	will	MD
21957	3181	7	be	be	VB
21957	3181	8	in	in	IN
21957	3181	9	every	every	DT
21957	3181	10	way	way	NN
21957	3181	11	complete	complete	JJ
21957	3181	12	,	,	,
21957	3181	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3181	14	will	will	MD
21957	3181	15	leave	leave	VB
21957	3181	16	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	3181	17	to	to	TO
21957	3181	18	be	be	VB
21957	3181	19	desired	desire	VBN
21957	3181	20	,	,	,
21957	3181	21	when	when	WRB
21957	3181	22	the	the	DT
21957	3181	23	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3181	24	idea	idea	NN
21957	3181	25	is	be	VBZ
21957	3181	26	abandoned	abandon	VBN
21957	3181	27	.	.	.
21957	3182	1	This	this	DT
21957	3182	2	change	change	NN
21957	3182	3	in	in	IN
21957	3182	4	the	the	DT
21957	3182	5	character	character	NN
21957	3182	6	of	of	IN
21957	3182	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3182	8	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3182	9	will	will	MD
21957	3182	10	not	not	RB
21957	3182	11	be	be	VB
21957	3182	12	in	in	IN
21957	3182	13	any	any	DT
21957	3182	14	sense	sense	NN
21957	3182	15	a	a	DT
21957	3182	16	return	return	NN
21957	3182	17	to	to	IN
21957	3182	18	empiricism	empiricism	NN
21957	3182	19	.	.	.
21957	3183	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3183	2	will	will	MD
21957	3183	3	be	be	VB
21957	3183	4	a	a	DT
21957	3183	5	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	3183	6	advance	advance	NN
21957	3183	7	in	in	IN
21957	3183	8	the	the	DT
21957	3183	9	application	application	NN
21957	3183	10	of	of	IN
21957	3183	11	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3183	12	principles	principle	NNS
21957	3183	13	.	.	.
21957	3184	1	When	when	WRB
21957	3184	2	fully	fully	RB
21957	3184	3	understood	understand	VBN
21957	3184	4	,	,	,
21957	3184	5	a	a	DT
21957	3184	6	practical	practical	JJ
21957	3184	7	science	science	NN
21957	3184	8	of	of	IN
21957	3184	9	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3184	10	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3184	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	3184	12	seen	see	VBN
21957	3184	13	to	to	TO
21957	3184	14	embrace	embrace	VB
21957	3184	15	only	only	RB
21957	3184	16	three	three	CD
21957	3184	17	topics,--the	topics,--the	DT
21957	3184	18	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3184	19	education	education	NN
21957	3184	20	of	of	IN
21957	3184	21	the	the	DT
21957	3184	22	student	student	NN
21957	3184	23	,	,	,
21957	3184	24	the	the	DT
21957	3184	25	training	training	NN
21957	3184	26	of	of	IN
21957	3184	27	the	the	DT
21957	3184	28	ear	ear	NN
21957	3184	29	,	,	,
21957	3184	30	and	and	CC
21957	3184	31	the	the	DT
21957	3184	32	acquirement	acquirement	NN
21957	3184	33	of	of	IN
21957	3184	34	skill	skill	NN
21957	3184	35	in	in	IN
21957	3184	36	the	the	DT
21957	3184	37	use	use	NN
21957	3184	38	of	of	IN
21957	3184	39	the	the	DT
21957	3184	40	voice	voice	NN
21957	3184	41	.	.	.
21957	3185	1	The	the	DT
21957	3185	2	avoidance	avoidance	NN
21957	3185	3	of	of	IN
21957	3185	4	throat	throat	JJ
21957	3185	5	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	3185	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	3185	7	not	not	RB
21957	3185	8	properly	properly	RB
21957	3185	9	a	a	DT
21957	3185	10	separate	separate	JJ
21957	3185	11	topic	topic	NN
21957	3185	12	of	of	IN
21957	3185	13	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	3185	14	Science	Science	NNP
21957	3185	15	,	,	,
21957	3185	16	as	as	IN
21957	3185	17	in	in	IN
21957	3185	18	rational	rational	JJ
21957	3185	19	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3185	20	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	3185	21	should	should	MD
21957	3185	22	ever	ever	RB
21957	3185	23	be	be	VB
21957	3185	24	done	do	VBN
21957	3185	25	to	to	TO
21957	3185	26	cause	cause	VB
21957	3185	27	the	the	DT
21957	3185	28	throat	throat	NN
21957	3185	29	to	to	IN
21957	3185	30	stiffen	stiffen	NNP
21957	3185	31	.	.	.
21957	3186	1	Let	let	VB
21957	3186	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3186	3	consider	consider	VB
21957	3186	4	in	in	IN
21957	3186	5	detail	detail	NN
21957	3186	6	these	these	DT
21957	3186	7	three	three	CD
21957	3186	8	topics	topic	NNS
21957	3186	9	of	of	IN
21957	3186	10	practical	practical	JJ
21957	3186	11	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	3186	12	Science	Science	NNP
21957	3186	13	.	.	.
21957	3187	1	_	_	NNP
21957	3187	2	The	the	DT
21957	3187	3	Musical	Musical	NNP
21957	3187	4	Education	Education	NNP
21957	3187	5	of	of	IN
21957	3187	6	a	a	DT
21957	3187	7	Singer	Singer	NNP
21957	3187	8	_	_	NNP
21957	3187	9	Every	every	DT
21957	3187	10	singer	singer	NN
21957	3187	11	should	should	MD
21957	3187	12	be	be	VB
21957	3187	13	a	a	DT
21957	3187	14	well	well	RB
21957	3187	15	-	-	HYPH
21957	3187	16	educated	educate	VBN
21957	3187	17	and	and	CC
21957	3187	18	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
21957	3187	19	musician	musician	NN
21957	3187	20	.	.	.
21957	3188	1	This	this	DT
21957	3188	2	does	do	VBZ
21957	3188	3	not	not	RB
21957	3188	4	mean	mean	VB
21957	3188	5	that	that	IN
21957	3188	6	the	the	DT
21957	3188	7	singer	singer	NN
21957	3188	8	must	must	MD
21957	3188	9	be	be	VB
21957	3188	10	a	a	DT
21957	3188	11	capable	capable	JJ
21957	3188	12	performer	performer	NN
21957	3188	13	on	on	IN
21957	3188	14	the	the	DT
21957	3188	15	piano	piano	NN
21957	3188	16	or	or	CC
21957	3188	17	violin	violin	NN
21957	3188	18	;	;	:
21957	3188	19	yet	yet	CC
21957	3188	20	some	some	DT
21957	3188	21	facility	facility	NN
21957	3188	22	in	in	IN
21957	3188	23	playing	play	VBG
21957	3188	24	the	the	DT
21957	3188	25	piano	piano	NN
21957	3188	26	is	be	VBZ
21957	3188	27	of	of	IN
21957	3188	28	enormous	enormous	JJ
21957	3188	29	benefit	benefit	NN
21957	3188	30	to	to	IN
21957	3188	31	the	the	DT
21957	3188	32	singer	singer	NN
21957	3188	33	.	.	.
21957	3189	1	A	a	DT
21957	3189	2	general	general	JJ
21957	3189	3	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	3189	4	of	of	IN
21957	3189	5	the	the	DT
21957	3189	6	art	art	NN
21957	3189	7	of	of	IN
21957	3189	8	music	music	NN
21957	3189	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	3189	10	not	not	RB
21957	3189	11	necessarily	necessarily	RB
21957	3189	12	dependent	dependent	JJ
21957	3189	13	on	on	IN
21957	3189	14	the	the	DT
21957	3189	15	ability	ability	NN
21957	3189	16	to	to	TO
21957	3189	17	play	play	VB
21957	3189	18	any	any	DT
21957	3189	19	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	3189	20	.	.	.
21957	3190	1	The	the	DT
21957	3190	2	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
21957	3190	3	of	of	IN
21957	3190	4	music	music	NN
21957	3190	5	may	may	MD
21957	3190	6	quite	quite	RB
21957	3190	7	well	well	RB
21957	3190	8	be	be	VB
21957	3190	9	mastered	master	VBN
21957	3190	10	through	through	IN
21957	3190	11	the	the	DT
21957	3190	12	study	study	NN
21957	3190	13	of	of	IN
21957	3190	14	sight	sight	NN
21957	3190	15	singing	singing	NN
21957	3190	16	.	.	.
21957	3191	1	This	this	DT
21957	3191	2	was	be	VBD
21957	3191	3	the	the	DT
21957	3191	4	course	course	NN
21957	3191	5	adopted	adopt	VBN
21957	3191	6	by	by	IN
21957	3191	7	the	the	DT
21957	3191	8	old	old	JJ
21957	3191	9	masters	master	NNS
21957	3191	10	,	,	,
21957	3191	11	and	and	CC
21957	3191	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3191	13	will	will	MD
21957	3191	14	serve	serve	VB
21957	3191	15	equally	equally	RB
21957	3191	16	well	well	RB
21957	3191	17	in	in	IN
21957	3191	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3191	19	day	day	NN
21957	3191	20	.	.	.
21957	3192	1	One	one	CD
21957	3192	2	of	of	IN
21957	3192	3	the	the	DT
21957	3192	4	evil	evil	JJ
21957	3192	5	results	result	NNS
21957	3192	6	of	of	IN
21957	3192	7	the	the	DT
21957	3192	8	introduction	introduction	NN
21957	3192	9	of	of	IN
21957	3192	10	the	the	DT
21957	3192	11	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3192	12	idea	idea	NN
21957	3192	13	in	in	IN
21957	3192	14	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3192	15	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3192	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	3192	17	that	that	IN
21957	3192	18	almost	almost	RB
21957	3192	19	the	the	DT
21957	3192	20	entire	entire	JJ
21957	3192	21	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	3192	22	time	time	NN
21957	3192	23	is	be	VBZ
21957	3192	24	devoted	devoted	JJ
21957	3192	25	to	to	IN
21957	3192	26	the	the	DT
21957	3192	27	matter	matter	NN
21957	3192	28	of	of	IN
21957	3192	29	tone	tone	NN
21957	3192	30	-	-	HYPH
21957	3192	31	production	production	NN
21957	3192	32	.	.	.
21957	3193	1	To	to	IN
21957	3193	2	the	the	DT
21957	3193	3	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
21957	3193	4	of	of	IN
21957	3193	5	music	music	NN
21957	3193	6	no	no	DT
21957	3193	7	attention	attention	NN
21957	3193	8	whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	3193	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	3193	10	usually	usually	RB
21957	3193	11	paid	pay	VBN
21957	3193	12	.	.	.
21957	3194	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	3194	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3194	3	students	student	NNS
21957	3194	4	realize	realize	VBP
21957	3194	5	the	the	DT
21957	3194	6	need	need	NN
21957	3194	7	of	of	IN
21957	3194	8	a	a	DT
21957	3194	9	general	general	JJ
21957	3194	10	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3194	11	training	training	NN
21957	3194	12	,	,	,
21957	3194	13	and	and	CC
21957	3194	14	seek	seek	VB
21957	3194	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3194	16	through	through	IN
21957	3194	17	studying	study	VBG
21957	3194	18	the	the	DT
21957	3194	19	piano	piano	NN
21957	3194	20	and	and	CC
21957	3194	21	through	through	IN
21957	3194	22	choir	choir	NN
21957	3194	23	and	and	CC
21957	3194	24	chorus	chorus	NN
21957	3194	25	singing	singing	NN
21957	3194	26	.	.	.
21957	3195	1	But	but	CC
21957	3195	2	the	the	DT
21957	3195	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3195	4	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3195	5	seldom	seldom	RB
21957	3195	6	finds	find	VBZ
21957	3195	7	time	time	NN
21957	3195	8	to	to	TO
21957	3195	9	teach	teach	VB
21957	3195	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3195	11	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3195	12	to	to	TO
21957	3195	13	read	read	VB
21957	3195	14	music	music	NN
21957	3195	15	at	at	IN
21957	3195	16	sight	sight	NN
21957	3195	17	.	.	.
21957	3196	1	This	this	DT
21957	3196	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3196	3	a	a	DT
21957	3196	4	serious	serious	JJ
21957	3196	5	mistake	mistake	NN
21957	3196	6	.	.	.
21957	3197	1	The	the	DT
21957	3197	2	artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	3197	3	use	use	NN
21957	3197	4	of	of	IN
21957	3197	5	the	the	DT
21957	3197	6	voice	voice	NN
21957	3197	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	3197	8	dependent	dependent	JJ
21957	3197	9	on	on	IN
21957	3197	10	the	the	DT
21957	3197	11	possession	possession	NN
21957	3197	12	of	of	IN
21957	3197	13	a	a	DT
21957	3197	14	trained	train	VBN
21957	3197	15	ear	ear	NN
21957	3197	16	and	and	CC
21957	3197	17	a	a	DT
21957	3197	18	cultured	cultured	JJ
21957	3197	19	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3197	20	taste	taste	NN
21957	3197	21	.	.	.
21957	3198	1	Ear	ear	JJ
21957	3198	2	training	training	NN
21957	3198	3	and	and	CC
21957	3198	4	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3198	5	culture	culture	NN
21957	3198	6	are	be	VBP
21957	3198	7	greatly	greatly	RB
21957	3198	8	facilitated	facilitate	VBN
21957	3198	9	by	by	IN
21957	3198	10	a	a	DT
21957	3198	11	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	3198	12	of	of	IN
21957	3198	13	the	the	DT
21957	3198	14	technical	technical	JJ
21957	3198	15	basis	basis	NN
21957	3198	16	of	of	IN
21957	3198	17	the	the	DT
21957	3198	18	art	art	NN
21957	3198	19	of	of	IN
21957	3198	20	music	music	NN
21957	3198	21	.	.	.
21957	3199	1	This	this	DT
21957	3199	2	latter	latter	NN
21957	3199	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	3199	4	best	well	RBS
21957	3199	5	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	3199	6	,	,	,
21957	3199	7	by	by	IN
21957	3199	8	the	the	DT
21957	3199	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3199	10	student	student	NN
21957	3199	11	at	at	IN
21957	3199	12	any	any	DT
21957	3199	13	rate	rate	NN
21957	3199	14	,	,	,
21957	3199	15	through	through	IN
21957	3199	16	the	the	DT
21957	3199	17	study	study	NN
21957	3199	18	of	of	IN
21957	3199	19	sight	sight	NN
21957	3199	20	reading	reading	NN
21957	3199	21	.	.	.
21957	3200	1	Sight	sight	NN
21957	3200	2	singing	singing	NN
21957	3200	3	and	and	CC
21957	3200	4	the	the	DT
21957	3200	5	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
21957	3200	6	of	of	IN
21957	3200	7	music	music	NN
21957	3200	8	are	be	VBP
21957	3200	9	taught	teach	VBN
21957	3200	10	to	to	IN
21957	3200	11	better	well	JJR
21957	3200	12	advantage	advantage	NN
21957	3200	13	in	in	IN
21957	3200	14	class	class	NN
21957	3200	15	work	work	NN
21957	3200	16	than	than	IN
21957	3200	17	in	in	IN
21957	3200	18	private	private	JJ
21957	3200	19	individual	individual	JJ
21957	3200	20	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3200	21	.	.	.
21957	3201	1	The	the	DT
21957	3201	2	class	class	NN
21957	3201	3	system	system	NN
21957	3201	4	also	also	RB
21957	3201	5	secures	secure	VBZ
21957	3201	6	a	a	DT
21957	3201	7	great	great	JJ
21957	3201	8	saving	saving	NN
21957	3201	9	of	of	IN
21957	3201	10	time	time	NN
21957	3201	11	to	to	IN
21957	3201	12	the	the	DT
21957	3201	13	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3201	14	.	.	.
21957	3202	1	Every	every	DT
21957	3202	2	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3202	3	should	should	MD
21957	3202	4	form	form	VB
21957	3202	5	a	a	DT
21957	3202	6	little	little	JJ
21957	3202	7	class	class	NN
21957	3202	8	in	in	IN
21957	3202	9	sight	sight	NN
21957	3202	10	reading	reading	NN
21957	3202	11	and	and	CC
21957	3202	12	choral	choral	JJ
21957	3202	13	singing	singing	NN
21957	3202	14	,	,	,
21957	3202	15	made	make	VBN
21957	3202	16	up	up	RP
21957	3202	17	of	of	IN
21957	3202	18	all	all	PDT
21957	3202	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3202	20	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3202	21	.	.	.
21957	3203	1	An	an	DT
21957	3203	2	hour	hour	NN
21957	3203	3	or	or	CC
21957	3203	4	an	an	DT
21957	3203	5	hour	hour	NN
21957	3203	6	and	and	CC
21957	3203	7	a	a	DT
21957	3203	8	half	half	NN
21957	3203	9	each	each	DT
21957	3203	10	week	week	NN
21957	3203	11	,	,	,
21957	3203	12	devoted	devote	VBN
21957	3203	13	by	by	IN
21957	3203	14	the	the	DT
21957	3203	15	entire	entire	JJ
21957	3203	16	class	class	NN
21957	3203	17	to	to	IN
21957	3203	18	the	the	DT
21957	3203	19	study	study	NN
21957	3203	20	of	of	IN
21957	3203	21	sight	sight	NN
21957	3203	22	singing	singing	NN
21957	3203	23	and	and	CC
21957	3203	24	simple	simple	JJ
21957	3203	25	part	part	NN
21957	3203	26	songs	song	NNS
21957	3203	27	and	and	CC
21957	3203	28	choruses	chorus	NNS
21957	3203	29	,	,	,
21957	3203	30	would	would	MD
21957	3203	31	give	give	VB
21957	3203	32	an	an	DT
21957	3203	33	ample	ample	JJ
21957	3203	34	training	training	NN
21957	3203	35	to	to	IN
21957	3203	36	all	all	PDT
21957	3203	37	the	the	DT
21957	3203	38	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3203	39	in	in	IN
21957	3203	40	this	this	DT
21957	3203	41	important	important	JJ
21957	3203	42	branch	branch	NN
21957	3203	43	of	of	IN
21957	3203	44	the	the	DT
21957	3203	45	art	art	NN
21957	3203	46	of	of	IN
21957	3203	47	music	music	NN
21957	3203	48	.	.	.
21957	3204	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	3204	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3204	3	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3204	4	advise	advise	VBP
21957	3204	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3204	6	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3204	7	not	not	RB
21957	3204	8	to	to	TO
21957	3204	9	sing	sing	VB
21957	3204	10	in	in	IN
21957	3204	11	choirs	choir	NNS
21957	3204	12	and	and	CC
21957	3204	13	choruses	chorus	NNS
21957	3204	14	.	.	.
21957	3205	1	There	there	EX
21957	3205	2	may	may	MD
21957	3205	3	be	be	VB
21957	3205	4	some	some	DT
21957	3205	5	ground	ground	NN
21957	3205	6	for	for	IN
21957	3205	7	the	the	DT
21957	3205	8	belief	belief	NN
21957	3205	9	that	that	IN
21957	3205	10	students	student	NNS
21957	3205	11	are	be	VBP
21957	3205	12	apt	apt	JJ
21957	3205	13	to	to	TO
21957	3205	14	fall	fall	VB
21957	3205	15	into	into	IN
21957	3205	16	bad	bad	JJ
21957	3205	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3205	18	habits	habit	NNS
21957	3205	19	while	while	IN
21957	3205	20	singing	singe	VBG
21957	3205	21	in	in	IN
21957	3205	22	the	the	DT
21957	3205	23	chorus	chorus	NN
21957	3205	24	.	.	.
21957	3206	1	But	but	CC
21957	3206	2	this	this	DT
21957	3206	3	risk	risk	NN
21957	3206	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	3206	5	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	3206	6	avoided	avoid	VBN
21957	3206	7	by	by	IN
21957	3206	8	the	the	DT
21957	3206	9	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3206	10	having	have	VBG
21957	3206	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3206	12	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3206	13	sing	sing	VB
21957	3206	14	in	in	IN
21957	3206	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3206	16	own	own	JJ
21957	3206	17	chorus	chorus	NN
21957	3206	18	,	,	,
21957	3206	19	under	under	IN
21957	3206	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3206	21	own	own	JJ
21957	3206	22	direction	direction	NN
21957	3206	23	.	.	.
21957	3207	1	Another	another	DT
21957	3207	2	important	important	JJ
21957	3207	3	feature	feature	NN
21957	3207	4	of	of	IN
21957	3207	5	the	the	DT
21957	3207	6	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3207	7	education	education	NN
21957	3207	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	3207	9	the	the	DT
21957	3207	10	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	3207	11	of	of	IN
21957	3207	12	good	good	JJ
21957	3207	13	music	music	NN
21957	3207	14	artistically	artistically	RB
21957	3207	15	performed	perform	VBD
21957	3207	16	.	.	.
21957	3208	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3208	2	students	student	NNS
21957	3208	3	should	should	MD
21957	3208	4	be	be	VB
21957	3208	5	urged	urge	VBN
21957	3208	6	to	to	TO
21957	3208	7	attend	attend	VB
21957	3208	8	the	the	DT
21957	3208	9	opera	opera	NN
21957	3208	10	and	and	CC
21957	3208	11	the	the	DT
21957	3208	12	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
21957	3208	13	concerts	concert	NNS
21957	3208	14	.	.	.
21957	3209	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3209	2	should	should	MD
21957	3209	3	become	become	VB
21957	3209	4	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	3209	5	with	with	IN
21957	3209	6	the	the	DT
21957	3209	7	different	different	JJ
21957	3209	8	forms	form	NNS
21957	3209	9	of	of	IN
21957	3209	10	composition	composition	NN
21957	3209	11	by	by	IN
21957	3209	12	actually	actually	RB
21957	3209	13	hearing	hear	VBG
21957	3209	14	the	the	DT
21957	3209	15	masterpieces	masterpiece	NNS
21957	3209	16	of	of	IN
21957	3209	17	music	music	NN
21957	3209	18	.	.	.
21957	3210	1	Chamber	chamber	NN
21957	3210	2	music	music	NN
21957	3210	3	concerts	concert	NNS
21957	3210	4	,	,	,
21957	3210	5	song	song	NN
21957	3210	6	recitals	recital	NNS
21957	3210	7	,	,	,
21957	3210	8	and	and	CC
21957	3210	9	oratoric	oratoric	JJ
21957	3210	10	performances,--all	performances,--all	NNP
21957	3210	11	are	be	VBP
21957	3210	12	of	of	IN
21957	3210	13	great	great	JJ
21957	3210	14	advantage	advantage	NN
21957	3210	15	to	to	IN
21957	3210	16	the	the	DT
21957	3210	17	earnest	earnest	JJ
21957	3210	18	student	student	NN
21957	3210	19	.	.	.
21957	3211	1	When	when	WRB
21957	3211	2	students	student	NNS
21957	3211	3	attend	attend	VBP
21957	3211	4	the	the	DT
21957	3211	5	opera	opera	NN
21957	3211	6	,	,	,
21957	3211	7	or	or	CC
21957	3211	8	hear	hear	VB
21957	3211	9	the	the	DT
21957	3211	10	great	great	JJ
21957	3211	11	singers	singer	NNS
21957	3211	12	in	in	IN
21957	3211	13	concerts	concert	NNS
21957	3211	14	and	and	CC
21957	3211	15	recitals	recital	NNS
21957	3211	16	,	,	,
21957	3211	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3211	18	should	should	MD
21957	3211	19	listen	listen	VB
21957	3211	20	to	to	IN
21957	3211	21	the	the	DT
21957	3211	22	singers	singer	NNS
21957	3211	23	'	'	POS
21957	3211	24	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3211	25	,	,	,
21957	3211	26	and	and	CC
21957	3211	27	not	not	RB
21957	3211	28	wonder	wonder	VB
21957	3211	29	how	how	WRB
21957	3211	30	the	the	DT
21957	3211	31	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3211	32	are	be	VBP
21957	3211	33	produced	produce	VBN
21957	3211	34	.	.	.
21957	3212	1	_	_	NNP
21957	3212	2	Ear	Ear	NNP
21957	3212	3	Training	Training	NNP
21957	3212	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3212	5	No	no	DT
21957	3212	6	special	special	JJ
21957	3212	7	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	3212	8	can	can	MD
21957	3212	9	be	be	VB
21957	3212	10	given	give	VBN
21957	3212	11	for	for	IN
21957	3212	12	the	the	DT
21957	3212	13	training	training	NN
21957	3212	14	of	of	IN
21957	3212	15	the	the	DT
21957	3212	16	ear	ear	NN
21957	3212	17	.	.	.
21957	3213	1	The	the	DT
21957	3213	2	sense	sense	NN
21957	3213	3	of	of	IN
21957	3213	4	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	3213	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	3213	6	developed	develop	VBN
21957	3213	7	only	only	RB
21957	3213	8	by	by	IN
21957	3213	9	attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	3213	10	listening	listening	NN
21957	3213	11	.	.	.
21957	3214	1	Every	every	DT
21957	3214	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3214	3	student	student	NN
21957	3214	4	should	should	MD
21957	3214	5	be	be	VB
21957	3214	6	urged	urge	VBN
21957	3214	7	,	,	,
21957	3214	8	and	and	CC
21957	3214	9	frequently	frequently	RB
21957	3214	10	reminded	remind	VBD
21957	3214	11	,	,	,
21957	3214	12	to	to	TO
21957	3214	13	form	form	VB
21957	3214	14	the	the	DT
21957	3214	15	habit	habit	NN
21957	3214	16	of	of	IN
21957	3214	17	listening	listen	VBG
21957	3214	18	attentively	attentively	RB
21957	3214	19	to	to	IN
21957	3214	20	the	the	DT
21957	3214	21	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3214	22	of	of	IN
21957	3214	23	all	all	DT
21957	3214	24	voices	voice	NNS
21957	3214	25	and	and	CC
21957	3214	26	instruments	instrument	NNS
21957	3214	27	.	.	.
21957	3215	1	A	a	DT
21957	3215	2	highly	highly	RB
21957	3215	3	trained	train	VBN
21957	3215	4	sense	sense	NN
21957	3215	5	of	of	IN
21957	3215	6	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	3215	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	3215	8	one	one	CD
21957	3215	9	of	of	IN
21957	3215	10	the	the	DT
21957	3215	11	musician	musician	NN
21957	3215	12	's	's	POS
21957	3215	13	most	most	RBS
21957	3215	14	valuable	valuable	JJ
21957	3215	15	gifts	gift	NNS
21957	3215	16	.	.	.
21957	3216	1	A	a	DT
21957	3216	2	naturally	naturally	RB
21957	3216	3	keen	keen	JJ
21957	3216	4	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3216	5	ear	ear	NN
21957	3216	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	3216	7	of	of	IN
21957	3216	8	course	course	NN
21957	3216	9	presupposed	presuppose	VBN
21957	3216	10	in	in	IN
21957	3216	11	the	the	DT
21957	3216	12	case	case	NN
21957	3216	13	of	of	IN
21957	3216	14	any	any	DT
21957	3216	15	one	one	NN
21957	3216	16	desiring	desire	VBG
21957	3216	17	to	to	TO
21957	3216	18	study	study	VB
21957	3216	19	music	music	NN
21957	3216	20	.	.	.
21957	3217	1	This	this	DT
21957	3217	2	natural	natural	JJ
21957	3217	3	gift	gift	NN
21957	3217	4	must	must	MD
21957	3217	5	be	be	VB
21957	3217	6	developed	develop	VBN
21957	3217	7	by	by	IN
21957	3217	8	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	3217	9	in	in	IN
21957	3217	10	the	the	DT
21957	3217	11	ear	ear	NN
21957	3217	12	's	's	POS
21957	3217	13	proper	proper	JJ
21957	3217	14	function,--listening	function,--listening	NN
21957	3217	15	to	to	IN
21957	3217	16	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	3217	17	.	.	.
21957	3218	1	Experience	experience	NN
21957	3218	2	in	in	IN
21957	3218	3	listening	listen	VBG
21957	3218	4	to	to	IN
21957	3218	5	voices	voice	NNS
21957	3218	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	3218	7	made	make	VBN
21957	3218	8	doubly	doubly	RB
21957	3218	9	effective	effective	JJ
21957	3218	10	in	in	IN
21957	3218	11	the	the	DT
21957	3218	12	training	training	NN
21957	3218	13	of	of	IN
21957	3218	14	the	the	DT
21957	3218	15	ear	ear	NN
21957	3218	16	when	when	WRB
21957	3218	17	the	the	DT
21957	3218	18	student	student	NN
21957	3218	19	's	's	POS
21957	3218	20	attention	attention	NN
21957	3218	21	is	be	VBZ
21957	3218	22	called	call	VBN
21957	3218	23	to	to	IN
21957	3218	24	the	the	DT
21957	3218	25	salient	salient	NN
21957	3218	26	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
21957	3218	27	of	of	IN
21957	3218	28	the	the	DT
21957	3218	29	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3218	30	heard	hear	VBD
21957	3218	31	.	.	.
21957	3219	1	In	in	IN
21957	3219	2	this	this	DT
21957	3219	3	regard	regard	NN
21957	3219	4	the	the	DT
21957	3219	5	two	two	CD
21957	3219	6	points	point	NNS
21957	3219	7	most	most	RBS
21957	3219	8	important	important	JJ
21957	3219	9	for	for	IN
21957	3219	10	the	the	DT
21957	3219	11	student	student	NN
21957	3219	12	to	to	TO
21957	3219	13	notice	notice	VB
21957	3219	14	are	be	VBP
21957	3219	15	the	the	DT
21957	3219	16	intonation	intonation	NN
21957	3219	17	and	and	CC
21957	3219	18	the	the	DT
21957	3219	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	3219	20	quality	quality	NN
21957	3219	21	.	.	.
21957	3220	1	Absolute	absolute	JJ
21957	3220	2	correctness	correctness	NN
21957	3220	3	of	of	IN
21957	3220	4	intonation	intonation	NN
21957	3220	5	,	,	,
21957	3220	6	whether	whether	IN
21957	3220	7	in	in	IN
21957	3220	8	the	the	DT
21957	3220	9	voice	voice	NN
21957	3220	10	or	or	CC
21957	3220	11	in	in	IN
21957	3220	12	an	an	DT
21957	3220	13	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	3220	14	,	,	,
21957	3220	15	can	can	MD
21957	3220	16	be	be	VB
21957	3220	17	appreciated	appreciate	VBN
21957	3220	18	only	only	RB
21957	3220	19	by	by	IN
21957	3220	20	the	the	DT
21957	3220	21	possessor	possessor	NN
21957	3220	22	of	of	IN
21957	3220	23	a	a	DT
21957	3220	24	highly	highly	RB
21957	3220	25	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
21957	3220	26	sense	sense	NN
21957	3220	27	of	of	IN
21957	3220	28	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	3220	29	.	.	.
21957	3221	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	3221	2	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3221	3	are	be	VBP
21957	3221	4	accepted	accept	VBN
21957	3221	5	as	as	IN
21957	3221	6	being	be	VBG
21957	3221	7	in	in	IN
21957	3221	8	tune	tune	NN
21957	3221	9	which	which	WDT
21957	3221	10	are	be	VBP
21957	3221	11	heard	hear	VBN
21957	3221	12	by	by	IN
21957	3221	13	a	a	DT
21957	3221	14	very	very	RB
21957	3221	15	keen	keen	JJ
21957	3221	16	ear	ear	NN
21957	3221	17	to	to	TO
21957	3221	18	be	be	VB
21957	3221	19	slightly	slightly	RB
21957	3221	20	off	off	IN
21957	3221	21	the	the	DT
21957	3221	22	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	3221	23	,	,	,
21957	3221	24	or	or	CC
21957	3221	25	untrue	untrue	JJ
21957	3221	26	to	to	IN
21957	3221	27	the	the	DT
21957	3221	28	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	3221	29	.	.	.
21957	3222	1	This	this	DT
21957	3222	2	matter	matter	NN
21957	3222	3	of	of	IN
21957	3222	4	a	a	DT
21957	3222	5	tone	tone	NN
21957	3222	6	being	be	VBG
21957	3222	7	untrue	untrue	JJ
21957	3222	8	to	to	IN
21957	3222	9	the	the	DT
21957	3222	10	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	3222	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	3222	12	of	of	IN
21957	3222	13	great	great	JJ
21957	3222	14	importance	importance	NN
21957	3222	15	to	to	IN
21957	3222	16	the	the	DT
21957	3222	17	student	student	NN
21957	3222	18	of	of	IN
21957	3222	19	music	music	NN
21957	3222	20	.	.	.
21957	3223	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	3223	2	instruments	instrument	NNS
21957	3223	3	,	,	,
21957	3223	4	when	when	WRB
21957	3223	5	unskilfully	unskilfully	RB
21957	3223	6	played	play	VBD
21957	3223	7	,	,	,
21957	3223	8	give	give	VBP
21957	3223	9	out	out	RP
21957	3223	10	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3223	11	of	of	IN
21957	3223	12	this	this	DT
21957	3223	13	character	character	NN
21957	3223	14	.	.	.
21957	3224	1	The	the	DT
21957	3224	2	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3224	3	are	be	VBP
21957	3224	4	impure	impure	NN
21957	3224	5	;	;	:
21957	3224	6	instead	instead	RB
21957	3224	7	of	of	IN
21957	3224	8	containing	contain	VBG
21957	3224	9	only	only	RB
21957	3224	10	one	one	CD
21957	3224	11	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	3224	12	,	,	,
21957	3224	13	each	each	DT
21957	3224	14	note	note	NN
21957	3224	15	shades	shade	VBZ
21957	3224	16	off	off	RP
21957	3224	17	into	into	IN
21957	3224	18	pitches	pitch	NNS
21957	3224	19	a	a	DT
21957	3224	20	trifle	trifle	RB
21957	3224	21	higher	high	JJR
21957	3224	22	,	,	,
21957	3224	23	or	or	CC
21957	3224	24	lower	low	JJR
21957	3224	25	,	,	,
21957	3224	26	or	or	CC
21957	3224	27	both	both	DT
21957	3224	28	.	.	.
21957	3225	1	This	this	DT
21957	3225	2	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	3225	3	type	type	NN
21957	3225	4	of	of	IN
21957	3225	5	tone	tone	NN
21957	3225	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	3225	7	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
21957	3225	8	by	by	IN
21957	3225	9	a	a	DT
21957	3225	10	piano	piano	NN
21957	3225	11	slightly	slightly	RB
21957	3225	12	out	out	IN
21957	3225	13	of	of	IN
21957	3225	14	tune	tune	NN
21957	3225	15	.	.	.
21957	3226	1	On	on	IN
21957	3226	2	a	a	DT
21957	3226	3	single	single	JJ
21957	3226	4	note	note	NN
21957	3226	5	of	of	IN
21957	3226	6	this	this	DT
21957	3226	7	piano	piano	NN
21957	3226	8	one	one	CD
21957	3226	9	string	string	NN
21957	3226	10	may	may	MD
21957	3226	11	have	have	VB
21957	3226	12	remained	remain	VBN
21957	3226	13	in	in	IN
21957	3226	14	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	3226	15	tune	tune	NN
21957	3226	16	,	,	,
21957	3226	17	the	the	DT
21957	3226	18	second	second	JJ
21957	3226	19	may	may	MD
21957	3226	20	have	have	VB
21957	3226	21	flatted	flat	VBN
21957	3226	22	by	by	IN
21957	3226	23	the	the	DT
21957	3226	24	merest	mere	JJS
21957	3226	25	fraction	fraction	NN
21957	3226	26	of	of	IN
21957	3226	27	a	a	DT
21957	3226	28	semitone	semitone	NN
21957	3226	29	,	,	,
21957	3226	30	and	and	CC
21957	3226	31	the	the	DT
21957	3226	32	third	third	JJ
21957	3226	33	by	by	IN
21957	3226	34	a	a	DT
21957	3226	35	slightly	slightly	RB
21957	3226	36	greater	great	JJR
21957	3226	37	interval	interval	NN
21957	3226	38	.	.	.
21957	3227	1	When	when	WRB
21957	3227	2	this	this	DT
21957	3227	3	note	note	NN
21957	3227	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	3227	5	played	play	VBN
21957	3227	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3227	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	3227	8	in	in	IN
21957	3227	9	one	one	CD
21957	3227	10	sense	sense	NN
21957	3227	11	not	not	RB
21957	3227	12	out	out	IN
21957	3227	13	of	of	IN
21957	3227	14	tune	tune	NN
21957	3227	15	.	.	.
21957	3228	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	3228	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3228	3	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	3228	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	3228	5	untrue	untrue	JJ
21957	3228	6	,	,	,
21957	3228	7	and	and	CC
21957	3228	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3228	9	shades	shade	VBZ
21957	3228	10	off	off	RP
21957	3228	11	into	into	IN
21957	3228	12	a	a	DT
21957	3228	13	slightly	slightly	RB
21957	3228	14	flat	flat	JJ
21957	3228	15	note	note	NN
21957	3228	16	.	.	.
21957	3229	1	In	in	IN
21957	3229	2	the	the	DT
21957	3229	3	case	case	NN
21957	3229	4	of	of	IN
21957	3229	5	many	many	JJ
21957	3229	6	instruments	instrument	NNS
21957	3229	7	,	,	,
21957	3229	8	notably	notably	RB
21957	3229	9	the	the	DT
21957	3229	10	flute	flute	NN
21957	3229	11	,	,	,
21957	3229	12	the	the	DT
21957	3229	13	clarinet	clarinet	NN
21957	3229	14	,	,	,
21957	3229	15	and	and	CC
21957	3229	16	the	the	DT
21957	3229	17	French	french	JJ
21957	3229	18	horn	horn	NN
21957	3229	19	,	,	,
21957	3229	20	unskilled	unskilled	JJ
21957	3229	21	performers	performer	NNS
21957	3229	22	often	often	RB
21957	3229	23	play	play	VBP
21957	3229	24	notes	note	NNS
21957	3229	25	of	of	IN
21957	3229	26	this	this	DT
21957	3229	27	character	character	NN
21957	3229	28	.	.	.
21957	3230	1	But	but	CC
21957	3230	2	in	in	IN
21957	3230	3	these	these	DT
21957	3230	4	instruments	instrument	NNS
21957	3230	5	the	the	DT
21957	3230	6	composite	composite	JJ
21957	3230	7	character	character	NN
21957	3230	8	of	of	IN
21957	3230	9	the	the	DT
21957	3230	10	note	note	NN
21957	3230	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	3230	12	vastly	vastly	RB
21957	3230	13	more	more	RBR
21957	3230	14	complex	complex	JJ
21957	3230	15	than	than	IN
21957	3230	16	in	in	IN
21957	3230	17	the	the	DT
21957	3230	18	piano	piano	NN
21957	3230	19	.	.	.
21957	3231	1	A	a	DT
21957	3231	2	very	very	RB
21957	3231	3	keen	keen	JJ
21957	3231	4	ear	ear	NN
21957	3231	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	3231	6	required	require	VBN
21957	3231	7	to	to	TO
21957	3231	8	appreciate	appreciate	VB
21957	3231	9	fully	fully	RB
21957	3231	10	the	the	DT
21957	3231	11	nature	nature	NN
21957	3231	12	of	of	IN
21957	3231	13	this	this	DT
21957	3231	14	untrueness	untrueness	NN
21957	3231	15	to	to	IN
21957	3231	16	the	the	DT
21957	3231	17	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	3231	18	.	.	.
21957	3232	1	But	but	CC
21957	3232	2	this	this	DT
21957	3232	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	3232	4	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	3232	5	the	the	DT
21957	3232	6	kind	kind	NN
21957	3232	7	of	of	IN
21957	3232	8	ear	ear	XX
21957	3232	9	the	the	DT
21957	3232	10	singer	singer	NN
21957	3232	11	must	must	MD
21957	3232	12	possess	possess	VB
21957	3232	13	,	,	,
21957	3232	14	and	and	CC
21957	3232	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3232	16	can	can	MD
21957	3232	17	be	be	VB
21957	3232	18	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	3232	19	only	only	RB
21957	3232	20	by	by	IN
21957	3232	21	the	the	DT
21957	3232	22	experience	experience	NN
21957	3232	23	of	of	IN
21957	3232	24	attentive	attentive	JJ
21957	3232	25	listening	listening	NN
21957	3232	26	.	.	.
21957	3233	1	The	the	DT
21957	3233	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	3233	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	3233	4	especially	especially	RB
21957	3233	5	liable	liable	JJ
21957	3233	6	to	to	TO
21957	3233	7	produce	produce	VB
21957	3233	8	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3233	9	untrue	untrue	JJ
21957	3233	10	to	to	IN
21957	3233	11	the	the	DT
21957	3233	12	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	3233	13	.	.	.
21957	3234	1	Stiff	Stiff	NNP
21957	3234	2	-	-	HYPH
21957	3234	3	throated	throate	VBN
21957	3234	4	singers	singer	NNS
21957	3234	5	almost	almost	RB
21957	3234	6	invariably	invariably	RB
21957	3234	7	exhibit	exhibit	VBP
21957	3234	8	this	this	DT
21957	3234	9	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	3234	10	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	3234	11	.	.	.
21957	3235	1	An	an	DT
21957	3235	2	excessive	excessive	JJ
21957	3235	3	tension	tension	NN
21957	3235	4	of	of	IN
21957	3235	5	the	the	DT
21957	3235	6	throat	throat	NN
21957	3235	7	hampers	hamper	VBZ
21957	3235	8	the	the	DT
21957	3235	9	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3235	10	cords	cord	NNS
21957	3235	11	in	in	IN
21957	3235	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3235	13	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
21957	3235	14	,	,	,
21957	3235	15	and	and	CC
21957	3235	16	the	the	DT
21957	3235	17	result	result	NN
21957	3235	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	3235	19	an	an	DT
21957	3235	20	impure	impure	NN
21957	3235	21	tone	tone	NN
21957	3235	22	.	.	.
21957	3236	1	This	this	DT
21957	3236	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3236	3	more	more	RBR
21957	3236	4	often	often	RB
21957	3236	5	the	the	DT
21957	3236	6	cause	cause	NN
21957	3236	7	of	of	IN
21957	3236	8	an	an	DT
21957	3236	9	artist	artist	NN
21957	3236	10	singing	singe	VBG
21957	3236	11	out	out	IN
21957	3236	12	of	of	IN
21957	3236	13	tune	tune	NN
21957	3236	14	than	than	IN
21957	3236	15	a	a	DT
21957	3236	16	deficiency	deficiency	NN
21957	3236	17	of	of	IN
21957	3236	18	the	the	DT
21957	3236	19	sense	sense	NN
21957	3236	20	of	of	IN
21957	3236	21	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	3236	22	.	.	.
21957	3237	1	Many	many	JJ
21957	3237	2	singers	singer	NNS
21957	3237	3	"	"	``
21957	3237	4	sharp	sharp	JJ
21957	3237	5	"	"	''
21957	3237	6	or	or	CC
21957	3237	7	"	"	``
21957	3237	8	flat	flat	JJ
21957	3237	9	"	"	''
21957	3237	10	habitually	habitually	RB
21957	3237	11	,	,	,
21957	3237	12	and	and	CC
21957	3237	13	are	be	VBP
21957	3237	14	unable	unable	JJ
21957	3237	15	to	to	TO
21957	3237	16	overcome	overcome	VB
21957	3237	17	the	the	DT
21957	3237	18	habit	habit	NN
21957	3237	19	,	,	,
21957	3237	20	even	even	RB
21957	3237	21	though	though	IN
21957	3237	22	well	well	RB
21957	3237	23	aware	aware	JJ
21957	3237	24	of	of	IN
21957	3237	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3237	26	.	.	.
21957	3238	1	Only	only	RB
21957	3238	2	a	a	DT
21957	3238	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	3238	4	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	3238	5	free	free	JJ
21957	3238	6	from	from	IN
21957	3238	7	stiffness	stiffness	JJ
21957	3238	8	can	can	MD
21957	3238	9	produce	produce	VB
21957	3238	10	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3238	11	of	of	IN
21957	3238	12	absolute	absolute	JJ
21957	3238	13	correctness	correctness	NN
21957	3238	14	and	and	CC
21957	3238	15	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	3238	16	intonation	intonation	NN
21957	3238	17	.	.	.
21957	3239	1	Du	Du	NNP
21957	3239	2	Maurier	Maurier	NNP
21957	3239	3	hit	hit	VBD
21957	3239	4	upon	upon	IN
21957	3239	5	a	a	DT
21957	3239	6	very	very	RB
21957	3239	7	apt	apt	JJ
21957	3239	8	description	description	NN
21957	3239	9	of	of	IN
21957	3239	10	pure	pure	JJ
21957	3239	11	intonation	intonation	NN
21957	3239	12	when	when	WRB
21957	3239	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3239	14	said	say	VBD
21957	3239	15	that	that	IN
21957	3239	16	Trilby	Trilby	NNP
21957	3239	17	always	always	RB
21957	3239	18	sang	sing	VBD
21957	3239	19	"	"	``
21957	3239	20	right	right	RB
21957	3239	21	into	into	IN
21957	3239	22	the	the	DT
21957	3239	23	middle	middle	NN
21957	3239	24	of	of	IN
21957	3239	25	the	the	DT
21957	3239	26	note	note	NN
21957	3239	27	.	.	.
21957	3239	28	"	"	''
21957	3240	1	As	as	IN
21957	3240	2	an	an	DT
21957	3240	3	impurity	impurity	NN
21957	3240	4	of	of	IN
21957	3240	5	intonation	intonation	NN
21957	3240	6	is	be	VBZ
21957	3240	7	almost	almost	RB
21957	3240	8	always	always	RB
21957	3240	9	an	an	DT
21957	3240	10	indication	indication	NN
21957	3240	11	of	of	IN
21957	3240	12	throat	throat	JJ
21957	3240	13	tension	tension	NN
21957	3240	14	,	,	,
21957	3240	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3240	16	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3240	17	should	should	MD
21957	3240	18	be	be	VB
21957	3240	19	keenly	keenly	RB
21957	3240	20	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
21957	3240	21	to	to	IN
21957	3240	22	this	this	DT
21957	3240	23	type	type	NN
21957	3240	24	of	of	IN
21957	3240	25	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	3240	26	tone	tone	NN
21957	3240	27	.	.	.
21957	3241	1	Tone	tone	NN
21957	3241	2	quality	quality	NN
21957	3241	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	3241	4	a	a	DT
21957	3241	5	subject	subject	NN
21957	3241	6	of	of	IN
21957	3241	7	surpassing	surpass	VBG
21957	3241	8	interest	interest	NN
21957	3241	9	to	to	IN
21957	3241	10	the	the	DT
21957	3241	11	musician	musician	NN
21957	3241	12	.	.	.
21957	3242	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
21957	3242	2	may	may	MD
21957	3242	3	be	be	VB
21957	3242	4	thought	think	VBN
21957	3242	5	the	the	DT
21957	3242	6	true	true	JJ
21957	3242	7	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	3242	8	of	of	IN
21957	3242	9	music	music	NN
21957	3242	10	,	,	,
21957	3242	11	there	there	EX
21957	3242	12	can	can	MD
21957	3242	13	be	be	VB
21957	3242	14	no	no	DT
21957	3242	15	question	question	NN
21957	3242	16	as	as	IN
21957	3242	17	to	to	IN
21957	3242	18	one	one	CD
21957	3242	19	demand	demand	NN
21957	3242	20	made	make	VBN
21957	3242	21	on	on	IN
21957	3242	22	each	each	DT
21957	3242	23	individual	individual	JJ
21957	3242	24	instrument,--it	instrument,--it	NNP
21957	3242	25	must	must	MD
21957	3242	26	produce	produce	VB
21957	3242	27	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3242	28	of	of	IN
21957	3242	29	sensuous	sensuous	JJ
21957	3242	30	beauty	beauty	NN
21957	3242	31	.	.	.
21957	3243	1	A	a	DT
21957	3243	2	composer	composer	NN
21957	3243	3	may	may	MD
21957	3243	4	delight	delight	VB
21957	3243	5	in	in	IN
21957	3243	6	dissonances	dissonance	NNS
21957	3243	7	;	;	:
21957	3243	8	but	but	CC
21957	3243	9	no	no	DT
21957	3243	10	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	3243	11	of	of	IN
21957	3243	12	the	the	DT
21957	3243	13	orchestra	orchestra	NN
21957	3243	14	may	may	MD
21957	3243	15	produce	produce	VB
21957	3243	16	harsh	harsh	JJ
21957	3243	17	or	or	CC
21957	3243	18	discordant	discordant	JJ
21957	3243	19	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3243	20	.	.	.
21957	3244	1	Of	of	IN
21957	3244	2	beauty	beauty	NN
21957	3244	3	of	of	IN
21957	3244	4	tone	tone	NN
21957	3244	5	the	the	DT
21957	3244	6	ear	ear	NN
21957	3244	7	is	be	VBZ
21957	3244	8	the	the	DT
21957	3244	9	sole	sole	JJ
21957	3244	10	judge	judge	NN
21957	3244	11	;	;	:
21957	3244	12	naturally	naturally	RB
21957	3244	13	so	so	RB
21957	3244	14	,	,	,
21957	3244	15	for	for	IN
21957	3244	16	the	the	DT
21957	3244	17	only	only	JJ
21957	3244	18	appeal	appeal	NN
21957	3244	19	of	of	IN
21957	3244	20	the	the	DT
21957	3244	21	individual	individual	JJ
21957	3244	22	tone	tone	NN
21957	3244	23	is	be	VBZ
21957	3244	24	to	to	IN
21957	3244	25	the	the	DT
21957	3244	26	ear	ear	NN
21957	3244	27	.	.	.
21957	3245	1	Melody	melody	NN
21957	3245	2	,	,	,
21957	3245	3	rhythm	rhythm	NN
21957	3245	4	,	,	,
21957	3245	5	and	and	CC
21957	3245	6	harmony	harmony	NN
21957	3245	7	may	may	MD
21957	3245	8	appeal	appeal	VB
21957	3245	9	to	to	IN
21957	3245	10	the	the	DT
21957	3245	11	intellect	intellect	NN
21957	3245	12	,	,	,
21957	3245	13	but	but	CC
21957	3245	14	the	the	DT
21957	3245	15	quality	quality	NN
21957	3245	16	of	of	IN
21957	3245	17	each	each	DT
21957	3245	18	component	component	NN
21957	3245	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	3245	20	is	be	VBZ
21957	3245	21	judged	judge	VBN
21957	3245	22	only	only	RB
21957	3245	23	by	by	IN
21957	3245	24	the	the	DT
21957	3245	25	ear	ear	NN
21957	3245	26	.	.	.
21957	3246	1	Each	each	DT
21957	3246	2	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	3246	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	3246	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3246	5	own	own	JJ
21957	3246	6	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
21957	3246	7	tone	tone	NN
21957	3246	8	quality	quality	NN
21957	3246	9	.	.	.
21957	3247	1	The	the	DT
21957	3247	2	student	student	NN
21957	3247	3	of	of	IN
21957	3247	4	singing	singe	VBG
21957	3247	5	should	should	MD
21957	3247	6	become	become	VB
21957	3247	7	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	3247	8	with	with	IN
21957	3247	9	the	the	DT
21957	3247	10	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	3247	11	of	of	IN
21957	3247	12	the	the	DT
21957	3247	13	different	different	JJ
21957	3247	14	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
21957	3247	15	instruments	instrument	NNS
21957	3247	16	.	.	.
21957	3248	1	Attention	attention	NN
21957	3248	2	to	to	IN
21957	3248	3	this	this	DT
21957	3248	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	3248	5	extremely	extremely	RB
21957	3248	6	valuable	valuable	JJ
21957	3248	7	in	in	IN
21957	3248	8	the	the	DT
21957	3248	9	training	training	NN
21957	3248	10	of	of	IN
21957	3248	11	the	the	DT
21957	3248	12	ear	ear	NN
21957	3248	13	.	.	.
21957	3249	1	Beauty	beauty	NN
21957	3249	2	of	of	IN
21957	3249	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	3249	4	was	be	VBD
21957	3249	5	seen	see	VBN
21957	3249	6	to	to	TO
21957	3249	7	be	be	VB
21957	3249	8	the	the	DT
21957	3249	9	truest	true	JJS
21957	3249	10	and	and	CC
21957	3249	11	best	good	JJS
21957	3249	12	indication	indication	NN
21957	3249	13	of	of	IN
21957	3249	14	the	the	DT
21957	3249	15	correct	correct	JJ
21957	3249	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3249	17	action	action	NN
21957	3249	18	.	.	.
21957	3250	1	The	the	DT
21957	3250	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	3250	3	has	have	VBZ
21957	3250	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3250	5	own	own	JJ
21957	3250	6	tonal	tonal	JJ
21957	3250	7	beauty	beauty	NN
21957	3250	8	,	,	,
21957	3250	9	entirely	entirely	RB
21957	3250	10	different	different	JJ
21957	3250	11	in	in	IN
21957	3250	12	character	character	NN
21957	3250	13	from	from	IN
21957	3250	14	any	any	DT
21957	3250	15	artificial	artificial	JJ
21957	3250	16	instrument	instrument	NN
21957	3250	17	.	.	.
21957	3251	1	Students	student	NNS
21957	3251	2	of	of	IN
21957	3251	3	singing	singing	NN
21957	3251	4	should	should	MD
21957	3251	5	listen	listen	VB
21957	3251	6	for	for	IN
21957	3251	7	every	every	DT
21957	3251	8	fine	fine	JJ
21957	3251	9	shade	shade	NN
21957	3251	10	of	of	IN
21957	3251	11	tone	tone	NN
21957	3251	12	quality	quality	NN
21957	3251	13	in	in	IN
21957	3251	14	the	the	DT
21957	3251	15	voices	voice	NNS
21957	3251	16	of	of	IN
21957	3251	17	other	other	JJ
21957	3251	18	singers	singer	NNS
21957	3251	19	.	.	.
21957	3252	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3252	2	should	should	MD
21957	3252	3	learn	learn	VB
21957	3252	4	to	to	TO
21957	3252	5	detect	detect	VB
21957	3252	6	the	the	DT
21957	3252	7	slightest	slight	JJS
21957	3252	8	blemish	blemish	NN
21957	3252	9	on	on	IN
21957	3252	10	the	the	DT
21957	3252	11	quality	quality	NN
21957	3252	12	of	of	IN
21957	3252	13	every	every	DT
21957	3252	14	tone	tone	NN
21957	3252	15	,	,	,
21957	3252	16	the	the	DT
21957	3252	17	slightest	slight	JJS
21957	3252	18	deviation	deviation	NN
21957	3252	19	from	from	IN
21957	3252	20	the	the	DT
21957	3252	21	correct	correct	JJ
21957	3252	22	pitch	pitch	NN
21957	3252	23	.	.	.
21957	3253	1	As	as	IN
21957	3253	2	the	the	DT
21957	3253	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	3253	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	3253	5	guided	guide	VBN
21957	3253	6	by	by	IN
21957	3253	7	the	the	DT
21957	3253	8	ear	ear	NN
21957	3253	9	,	,	,
21957	3253	10	the	the	DT
21957	3253	11	first	first	JJ
21957	3253	12	requirement	requirement	NN
21957	3253	13	of	of	IN
21957	3253	14	a	a	DT
21957	3253	15	singer	singer	NN
21957	3253	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	3253	17	a	a	DT
21957	3253	18	keen	keen	JJ
21957	3253	19	sense	sense	NN
21957	3253	20	of	of	IN
21957	3253	21	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	3253	22	.	.	.
21957	3254	1	For	for	IN
21957	3254	2	a	a	DT
21957	3254	3	keen	keen	JJ
21957	3254	4	ear	ear	NN
21957	3254	5	to	to	TO
21957	3254	6	be	be	VB
21957	3254	7	of	of	IN
21957	3254	8	benefit	benefit	NN
21957	3254	9	,	,	,
21957	3254	10	the	the	DT
21957	3254	11	student	student	NN
21957	3254	12	must	must	MD
21957	3254	13	learn	learn	VB
21957	3254	14	to	to	TO
21957	3254	15	listen	listen	VB
21957	3254	16	to	to	IN
21957	3254	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3254	18	own	own	JJ
21957	3254	19	voice	voice	NN
21957	3254	20	.	.	.
21957	3255	1	This	this	DT
21957	3255	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3255	3	not	not	RB
21957	3255	4	altogether	altogether	RB
21957	3255	5	an	an	DT
21957	3255	6	easy	easy	JJ
21957	3255	7	matter	matter	NN
21957	3255	8	.	.	.
21957	3256	1	For	for	IN
21957	3256	2	one	one	PRP
21957	3256	3	to	to	TO
21957	3256	4	learn	learn	VB
21957	3256	5	to	to	TO
21957	3256	6	hear	hear	VB
21957	3256	7	oneself	oneself	PRP
21957	3256	8	justly	justly	RB
21957	3256	9	and	and	CC
21957	3256	10	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	3256	11	requires	require	VBZ
21957	3256	12	considerable	considerable	JJ
21957	3256	13	practice	practice	NN
21957	3256	14	.	.	.
21957	3257	1	The	the	DT
21957	3257	2	singer	singer	NN
21957	3257	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	3257	4	placed	place	VBN
21957	3257	5	at	at	IN
21957	3257	6	a	a	DT
21957	3257	7	natural	natural	JJ
21957	3257	8	disadvantage	disadvantage	NN
21957	3257	9	in	in	IN
21957	3257	10	listening	listen	VBG
21957	3257	11	to	to	IN
21957	3257	12	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3257	13	.	.	.
21957	3258	1	This	this	DT
21957	3258	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3258	3	due	due	JJ
21957	3258	4	to	to	IN
21957	3258	5	two	two	CD
21957	3258	6	causes	cause	NNS
21957	3258	7	.	.	.
21957	3259	1	In	in	IN
21957	3259	2	the	the	DT
21957	3259	3	first	first	JJ
21957	3259	4	place	place	NN
21957	3259	5	,	,	,
21957	3259	6	the	the	DT
21957	3259	7	direct	direct	JJ
21957	3259	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	3259	9	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	3259	10	of	of	IN
21957	3259	11	singing	singing	NN
21957	3259	12	are	be	VBP
21957	3259	13	so	so	RB
21957	3259	14	complex	complex	JJ
21957	3259	15	,	,	,
21957	3259	16	and	and	CC
21957	3259	17	so	so	RB
21957	3259	18	distributed	distribute	VBN
21957	3259	19	about	about	IN
21957	3259	20	the	the	DT
21957	3259	21	throat	throat	NN
21957	3259	22	and	and	CC
21957	3259	23	face	face	NN
21957	3259	24	,	,	,
21957	3259	25	that	that	IN
21957	3259	26	the	the	DT
21957	3259	27	singer	singer	NN
21957	3259	28	's	's	POS
21957	3259	29	attention	attention	NN
21957	3259	30	is	be	VBZ
21957	3259	31	apt	apt	JJ
21957	3259	32	to	to	TO
21957	3259	33	be	be	VB
21957	3259	34	divided	divide	VBN
21957	3259	35	between	between	IN
21957	3259	36	these	these	DT
21957	3259	37	and	and	CC
21957	3259	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3259	39	auditory	auditory	JJ
21957	3259	40	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	3259	41	.	.	.
21957	3260	1	Second	second	JJ
21957	3260	2	,	,	,
21957	3260	3	the	the	DT
21957	3260	4	sound	sound	NN
21957	3260	5	waves	wave	NNS
21957	3260	6	are	be	VBP
21957	3260	7	conducted	conduct	VBN
21957	3260	8	to	to	IN
21957	3260	9	the	the	DT
21957	3260	10	ear	ear	NN
21957	3260	11	internally	internally	RB
21957	3260	12	,	,	,
21957	3260	13	by	by	IN
21957	3260	14	the	the	DT
21957	3260	15	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	3260	16	of	of	IN
21957	3260	17	the	the	DT
21957	3260	18	bones	bone	NNS
21957	3260	19	of	of	IN
21957	3260	20	the	the	DT
21957	3260	21	head	head	NN
21957	3260	22	,	,	,
21957	3260	23	as	as	RB
21957	3260	24	well	well	RB
21957	3260	25	as	as	IN
21957	3260	26	externally	externally	RB
21957	3260	27	,	,	,
21957	3260	28	by	by	IN
21957	3260	29	the	the	DT
21957	3260	30	air	air	NN
21957	3260	31	waves	wave	NNS
21957	3260	32	.	.	.
21957	3261	1	The	the	DT
21957	3261	2	internally	internally	RB
21957	3261	3	conveyed	convey	VBN
21957	3261	4	vibrations	vibration	NNS
21957	3261	5	are	be	VBP
21957	3261	6	a	a	DT
21957	3261	7	rumbling	rumbling	NN
21957	3261	8	rather	rather	RB
21957	3261	9	than	than	IN
21957	3261	10	a	a	DT
21957	3261	11	true	true	JJ
21957	3261	12	sound	sound	NN
21957	3261	13	;	;	:
21957	3261	14	the	the	DT
21957	3261	15	only	only	JJ
21957	3261	16	true	true	JJ
21957	3261	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	3261	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	3261	19	the	the	DT
21957	3261	20	external	external	JJ
21957	3261	21	sound	sound	NN
21957	3261	22	,	,	,
21957	3261	23	heard	hear	VBN
21957	3261	24	by	by	IN
21957	3261	25	the	the	DT
21957	3261	26	singer	singer	NN
21957	3261	27	in	in	IN
21957	3261	28	the	the	DT
21957	3261	29	same	same	JJ
21957	3261	30	way	way	NN
21957	3261	31	as	as	IN
21957	3261	32	by	by	IN
21957	3261	33	a	a	DT
21957	3261	34	listener	listener	NN
21957	3261	35	.	.	.
21957	3262	1	Yet	yet	CC
21957	3262	2	the	the	DT
21957	3262	3	attention	attention	NN
21957	3262	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	3262	5	more	more	RBR
21957	3262	6	apt	apt	JJ
21957	3262	7	to	to	TO
21957	3262	8	be	be	VB
21957	3262	9	taken	take	VBN
21957	3262	10	up	up	RP
21957	3262	11	with	with	IN
21957	3262	12	the	the	DT
21957	3262	13	internal	internal	JJ
21957	3262	14	rumbling	rumbling	NN
21957	3262	15	than	than	IN
21957	3262	16	with	with	IN
21957	3262	17	the	the	DT
21957	3262	18	external	external	JJ
21957	3262	19	tone	tone	NN
21957	3262	20	.	.	.
21957	3263	1	Every	every	DT
21957	3263	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3263	3	student	student	NN
21957	3263	4	must	must	MD
21957	3263	5	be	be	VB
21957	3263	6	taught	teach	VBN
21957	3263	7	to	to	TO
21957	3263	8	listen	listen	VB
21957	3263	9	to	to	IN
21957	3263	10	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3263	11	,	,	,
21957	3263	12	to	to	TO
21957	3263	13	disregard	disregard	VB
21957	3263	14	the	the	DT
21957	3263	15	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	3263	16	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	3263	17	and	and	CC
21957	3263	18	the	the	DT
21957	3263	19	internal	internal	JJ
21957	3263	20	rumbling	rumbling	NN
21957	3263	21	,	,	,
21957	3263	22	and	and	CC
21957	3263	23	to	to	TO
21957	3263	24	pay	pay	VB
21957	3263	25	attention	attention	NN
21957	3263	26	only	only	RB
21957	3263	27	to	to	IN
21957	3263	28	the	the	DT
21957	3263	29	real	real	JJ
21957	3263	30	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3263	31	of	of	IN
21957	3263	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3263	33	voice	voice	NN
21957	3263	34	.	.	.
21957	3264	1	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	3264	2	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	3264	3	greatly	greatly	RB
21957	3264	4	increases	increase	VBZ
21957	3264	5	the	the	DT
21957	3264	6	difficulty	difficulty	NN
21957	3264	7	of	of	IN
21957	3264	8	listening	listen	VBG
21957	3264	9	to	to	IN
21957	3264	10	oneself	oneself	PRP
21957	3264	11	.	.	.
21957	3265	1	Both	both	DT
21957	3265	2	the	the	DT
21957	3265	3	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	3265	4	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	3265	5	and	and	CC
21957	3265	6	the	the	DT
21957	3265	7	internal	internal	JJ
21957	3265	8	rumbling	rumbling	NN
21957	3265	9	are	be	VBP
21957	3265	10	heightened	heighten	VBN
21957	3265	11	by	by	IN
21957	3265	12	the	the	DT
21957	3265	13	increased	increase	VBN
21957	3265	14	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	3265	15	tension	tension	NN
21957	3265	16	.	.	.
21957	3266	1	A	a	DT
21957	3266	2	stiff	stiff	JJ
21957	3266	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	3266	4	throated	throate	VBN
21957	3266	5	singer	singer	NN
21957	3266	6	confounds	confound	VBZ
21957	3266	7	the	the	DT
21957	3266	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	3266	9	with	with	IN
21957	3266	10	the	the	DT
21957	3266	11	auditory	auditory	JJ
21957	3266	12	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	3266	13	;	;	:
21957	3266	14	the	the	DT
21957	3266	15	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	3266	16	of	of	IN
21957	3266	17	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	3266	18	effort	effort	NN
21957	3266	19	also	also	RB
21957	3266	20	makes	make	VBZ
21957	3266	21	him	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3266	22	believe	believe	VB
21957	3266	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3266	24	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3266	25	to	to	TO
21957	3266	26	be	be	VB
21957	3266	27	much	much	RB
21957	3266	28	more	more	RBR
21957	3266	29	powerful	powerful	JJ
21957	3266	30	than	than	IN
21957	3266	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3266	32	really	really	RB
21957	3266	33	are	be	VBP
21957	3266	34	.	.	.
21957	3267	1	_	_	NNP
21957	3267	2	The	the	DT
21957	3267	3	Acquirement	Acquirement	NNP
21957	3267	4	of	of	IN
21957	3267	5	Skill	Skill	NNP
21957	3267	6	_	_	NNP
21957	3267	7	Skill	Skill	NNP
21957	3267	8	in	in	IN
21957	3267	9	the	the	DT
21957	3267	10	use	use	NN
21957	3267	11	of	of	IN
21957	3267	12	the	the	DT
21957	3267	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	3267	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	3267	15	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	3267	16	solely	solely	RB
21957	3267	17	by	by	IN
21957	3267	18	practice	practice	NN
21957	3267	19	in	in	IN
21957	3267	20	singing	singing	NN
21957	3267	21	.	.	.
21957	3268	1	Only	only	RB
21957	3268	2	one	one	CD
21957	3268	3	rule	rule	NN
21957	3268	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	3268	5	required	require	VBN
21957	3268	6	for	for	IN
21957	3268	7	the	the	DT
21957	3268	8	conduct	conduct	NN
21957	3268	9	of	of	IN
21957	3268	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3268	11	practice	practice	NN
21957	3268	12	,	,	,
21957	3268	13	that	that	RB
21957	3268	14	is	is	RB
21957	3268	15	,	,	,
21957	3268	16	that	that	IN
21957	3268	17	the	the	DT
21957	3268	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	3268	19	thrives	thrive	VBZ
21957	3268	20	on	on	IN
21957	3268	21	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
21957	3268	22	sounds	sound	NNS
21957	3268	23	.	.	.
21957	3269	1	Musical	musical	JJ
21957	3269	2	taste	taste	NN
21957	3269	3	must	must	MD
21957	3269	4	always	always	RB
21957	3269	5	guide	guide	VB
21957	3269	6	the	the	DT
21957	3269	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3269	8	student	student	NN
21957	3269	9	in	in	IN
21957	3269	10	practising	practise	VBG
21957	3269	11	.	.	.
21957	3270	1	The	the	DT
21957	3270	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	3270	3	can	can	MD
21957	3270	4	not	not	RB
21957	3270	5	well	well	RB
21957	3270	6	do	do	VB
21957	3270	7	more	more	JJR
21957	3270	8	than	than	IN
21957	3270	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	3270	10	demanded	demand	VBN
21957	3270	11	by	by	IN
21957	3270	12	the	the	DT
21957	3270	13	ear	ear	NN
21957	3270	14	.	.	.
21957	3271	1	If	if	IN
21957	3271	2	a	a	DT
21957	3271	3	student	student	NN
21957	3271	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	3271	5	unable	unable	JJ
21957	3271	6	to	to	TO
21957	3271	7	distinguish	distinguish	VB
21957	3271	8	a	a	DT
21957	3271	9	correct	correct	JJ
21957	3271	10	intonation	intonation	NN
21957	3271	11	,	,	,
21957	3271	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3271	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	3271	14	will	will	MD
21957	3271	15	not	not	RB
21957	3271	16	intone	intone	VB
21957	3271	17	correctly	correctly	RB
21957	3271	18	.	.	.
21957	3272	1	A	a	DT
21957	3272	2	student	student	NN
21957	3272	3	must	must	MD
21957	3272	4	hear	hear	VB
21957	3272	5	and	and	CC
21957	3272	6	recognize	recognize	VB
21957	3272	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3272	8	own	own	JJ
21957	3272	9	faults	fault	NNS
21957	3272	10	or	or	CC
21957	3272	11	there	there	EX
21957	3272	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	3272	13	no	no	DT
21957	3272	14	possibility	possibility	NN
21957	3272	15	of	of	IN
21957	3272	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3272	17	correcting	correct	VBG
21957	3272	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3272	19	.	.	.
21957	3273	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3273	2	must	must	MD
21957	3273	3	be	be	VB
21957	3273	4	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	3273	5	with	with	IN
21957	3273	6	the	the	DT
21957	3273	7	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
21957	3273	8	of	of	IN
21957	3273	9	a	a	DT
21957	3273	10	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	3273	11	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3273	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	3273	13	in	in	IN
21957	3273	14	order	order	NN
21957	3273	15	to	to	TO
21957	3273	16	demand	demand	VB
21957	3273	17	this	this	DT
21957	3273	18	tone	tone	NN
21957	3273	19	of	of	IN
21957	3273	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3273	21	voice	voice	NN
21957	3273	22	.	.	.
21957	3274	1	In	in	IN
21957	3274	2	the	the	DT
21957	3274	3	student	student	NN
21957	3274	4	's	's	POS
21957	3274	5	progress	progress	NN
21957	3274	6	the	the	DT
21957	3274	7	ear	ear	NN
21957	3274	8	always	always	RB
21957	3274	9	keeps	keep	VBZ
21957	3274	10	slightly	slightly	RB
21957	3274	11	in	in	IN
21957	3274	12	advance	advance	NN
21957	3274	13	of	of	IN
21957	3274	14	the	the	DT
21957	3274	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	3274	16	.	.	.
21957	3275	1	Both	both	DT
21957	3275	2	develop	develop	VBP
21957	3275	3	together	together	RB
21957	3275	4	,	,	,
21957	3275	5	but	but	CC
21957	3275	6	the	the	DT
21957	3275	7	ear	ear	NN
21957	3275	8	takes	take	VBZ
21957	3275	9	the	the	DT
21957	3275	10	lead	lead	NN
21957	3275	11	.	.	.
21957	3276	1	The	the	DT
21957	3276	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	3276	3	needs	need	VBZ
21957	3276	4	practice	practice	NN
21957	3276	5	to	to	TO
21957	3276	6	enable	enable	VB
21957	3276	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3276	8	to	to	TO
21957	3276	9	meet	meet	VB
21957	3276	10	the	the	DT
21957	3276	11	demands	demand	NNS
21957	3276	12	of	of	IN
21957	3276	13	the	the	DT
21957	3276	14	ear	ear	NN
21957	3276	15	.	.	.
21957	3277	1	As	as	IN
21957	3277	2	this	this	DT
21957	3277	3	practice	practice	NN
21957	3277	4	goes	go	VBZ
21957	3277	5	on	on	IN
21957	3277	6	day	day	NN
21957	3277	7	by	by	IN
21957	3277	8	day	day	NN
21957	3277	9	the	the	DT
21957	3277	10	ear	ear	NN
21957	3277	11	in	in	IN
21957	3277	12	the	the	DT
21957	3277	13	meantime	meantime	NN
21957	3277	14	becomes	become	VBZ
21957	3277	15	keener	keen	JJR
21957	3277	16	and	and	CC
21957	3277	17	still	still	RB
21957	3277	18	more	more	RBR
21957	3277	19	exacting	exacting	NN
21957	3277	20	in	in	IN
21957	3277	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3277	22	demands	demand	NNS
21957	3277	23	on	on	IN
21957	3277	24	the	the	DT
21957	3277	25	voice	voice	NN
21957	3277	26	.	.	.
21957	3278	1	To	to	TO
21957	3278	2	train	train	VB
21957	3278	3	a	a	DT
21957	3278	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	3278	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	3278	6	in	in	IN
21957	3278	7	reality	reality	NN
21957	3278	8	a	a	DT
21957	3278	9	very	very	RB
21957	3278	10	simple	simple	JJ
21957	3278	11	matter	matter	NN
21957	3278	12	.	.	.
21957	3279	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
21957	3279	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3279	3	required	require	VBN
21957	3279	4	of	of	IN
21957	3279	5	the	the	DT
21957	3279	6	student	student	NN
21957	3279	7	but	but	CC
21957	3279	8	straightforward	straightforward	JJ
21957	3279	9	singing	singing	NN
21957	3279	10	.	.	.
21957	3280	1	Provided	provide	VBN
21957	3280	2	the	the	DT
21957	3280	3	student	student	NN
21957	3280	4	's	's	POS
21957	3280	5	daily	daily	JJ
21957	3280	6	practice	practice	NN
21957	3280	7	of	of	IN
21957	3280	8	singing	singing	NN
21957	3280	9	be	be	VB
21957	3280	10	guided	guide	VBN
21957	3280	11	by	by	IN
21957	3280	12	a	a	DT
21957	3280	13	naturally	naturally	RB
21957	3280	14	keen	keen	JJ
21957	3280	15	ear	ear	NN
21957	3280	16	and	and	CC
21957	3280	17	a	a	DT
21957	3280	18	sound	sound	JJ
21957	3280	19	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3280	20	taste	taste	NN
21957	3280	21	,	,	,
21957	3280	22	the	the	DT
21957	3280	23	voice	voice	NN
21957	3280	24	will	will	MD
21957	3280	25	steadily	steadily	RB
21957	3280	26	progress	progress	VB
21957	3280	27	.	.	.
21957	3281	1	Little	little	JJ
21957	3281	2	need	need	NN
21957	3281	3	be	be	VB
21957	3281	4	said	say	VBN
21957	3281	5	here	here	RB
21957	3281	6	about	about	IN
21957	3281	7	the	the	DT
21957	3281	8	technical	technical	JJ
21957	3281	9	demands	demand	NNS
21957	3281	10	made	make	VBN
21957	3281	11	on	on	IN
21957	3281	12	the	the	DT
21957	3281	13	voice	voice	NN
21957	3281	14	in	in	IN
21957	3281	15	modern	modern	JJ
21957	3281	16	music	music	NN
21957	3281	17	.	.	.
21957	3282	1	The	the	DT
21957	3282	2	standards	standard	NNS
21957	3282	3	of	of	IN
21957	3282	4	vocal	vocal	NN
21957	3282	5	technique	technique	NN
21957	3282	6	are	be	VBP
21957	3282	7	well	well	RB
21957	3282	8	known	known	JJ
21957	3282	9	to	to	IN
21957	3282	10	all	all	DT
21957	3282	11	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3282	12	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3282	13	,	,	,
21957	3282	14	and	and	CC
21957	3282	15	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	3282	16	to	to	IN
21957	3282	17	musicians	musician	NNS
21957	3282	18	generally	generally	RB
21957	3282	19	.	.	.
21957	3283	1	Further	further	RB
21957	3283	2	,	,	,
21957	3283	3	the	the	DT
21957	3283	4	scope	scope	NN
21957	3283	5	of	of	IN
21957	3283	6	this	this	DT
21957	3283	7	work	work	NN
21957	3283	8	is	be	VBZ
21957	3283	9	limited	limit	VBN
21957	3283	10	to	to	IN
21957	3283	11	the	the	DT
21957	3283	12	basic	basic	JJ
21957	3283	13	principle	principle	NN
21957	3283	14	of	of	IN
21957	3283	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3283	16	technique,--correct	technique,--correct	NNP
21957	3283	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	3283	18	-	-	HYPH
21957	3283	19	production	production	NN
21957	3283	20	.	.	.
21957	3284	1	For	for	IN
21957	3284	2	starting	start	VBG
21957	3284	3	the	the	DT
21957	3284	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	3284	5	properly	properly	RB
21957	3284	6	on	on	IN
21957	3284	7	the	the	DT
21957	3284	8	road	road	NN
21957	3284	9	to	to	IN
21957	3284	10	the	the	DT
21957	3284	11	perfect	perfect	JJ
21957	3284	12	action	action	NN
21957	3284	13	,	,	,
21957	3284	14	intelligently	intelligently	RB
21957	3284	15	guided	guide	VBN
21957	3284	16	practice	practice	NN
21957	3284	17	alone	alone	RB
21957	3284	18	is	be	VBZ
21957	3284	19	needed	need	VBN
21957	3284	20	.	.	.
21957	3285	1	This	this	DT
21957	3285	2	practice	practice	NN
21957	3285	3	must	must	MD
21957	3285	4	be	be	VB
21957	3285	5	carried	carry	VBN
21957	3285	6	on	on	RP
21957	3285	7	under	under	IN
21957	3285	8	the	the	DT
21957	3285	9	direction	direction	NN
21957	3285	10	of	of	IN
21957	3285	11	a	a	DT
21957	3285	12	competent	competent	JJ
21957	3285	13	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3285	14	.	.	.
21957	3286	1	But	but	CC
21957	3286	2	the	the	DT
21957	3286	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3286	4	can	can	MD
21957	3286	5	not	not	RB
21957	3286	6	pay	pay	VB
21957	3286	7	attention	attention	NN
21957	3286	8	solely	solely	RB
21957	3286	9	to	to	IN
21957	3286	10	the	the	DT
21957	3286	11	technical	technical	JJ
21957	3286	12	training	training	NN
21957	3286	13	of	of	IN
21957	3286	14	the	the	DT
21957	3286	15	student	student	NN
21957	3286	16	's	's	POS
21957	3286	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	3286	18	.	.	.
21957	3287	1	As	as	IN
21957	3287	2	has	have	VBZ
21957	3287	3	been	be	VBN
21957	3287	4	seen	see	VBN
21957	3287	5	,	,	,
21957	3287	6	the	the	DT
21957	3287	7	training	training	NN
21957	3287	8	of	of	IN
21957	3287	9	the	the	DT
21957	3287	10	voice	voice	NN
21957	3287	11	is	be	VBZ
21957	3287	12	impossible	impossible	JJ
21957	3287	13	without	without	IN
21957	3287	14	the	the	DT
21957	3287	15	cultivation	cultivation	NN
21957	3287	16	of	of	IN
21957	3287	17	the	the	DT
21957	3287	18	sense	sense	NN
21957	3287	19	of	of	IN
21957	3287	20	hearing	hearing	NN
21957	3287	21	;	;	:
21957	3287	22	and	and	CC
21957	3287	23	this	this	DT
21957	3287	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	3287	25	dependent	dependent	JJ
21957	3287	26	in	in	IN
21957	3287	27	great	great	JJ
21957	3287	28	measure	measure	NN
21957	3287	29	on	on	IN
21957	3287	30	the	the	DT
21957	3287	31	general	general	JJ
21957	3287	32	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3287	33	education	education	NN
21957	3287	34	of	of	IN
21957	3287	35	the	the	DT
21957	3287	36	student	student	NN
21957	3287	37	.	.	.
21957	3288	1	The	the	DT
21957	3288	2	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3288	3	must	must	MD
21957	3288	4	therefore	therefore	RB
21957	3288	5	direct	direct	VB
21957	3288	6	the	the	DT
21957	3288	7	student	student	NN
21957	3288	8	's	's	POS
21957	3288	9	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3288	10	education	education	NN
21957	3288	11	as	as	IN
21957	3288	12	the	the	DT
21957	3288	13	basic	basic	JJ
21957	3288	14	principle	principle	NN
21957	3288	15	of	of	IN
21957	3288	16	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3288	17	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3288	18	.	.	.
21957	3289	1	_	_	NNP
21957	3289	2	The	the	DT
21957	3289	3	Avoidance	Avoidance	NNP
21957	3289	4	of	of	IN
21957	3289	5	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	3289	6	Stiffness	Stiffness	NNP
21957	3289	7	_	_	NNP
21957	3289	8	A	a	DT
21957	3289	9	great	great	JJ
21957	3289	10	advance	advance	NN
21957	3289	11	will	will	MD
21957	3289	12	be	be	VB
21957	3289	13	brought	bring	VBN
21957	3289	14	about	about	RP
21957	3289	15	in	in	IN
21957	3289	16	the	the	DT
21957	3289	17	profession	profession	NN
21957	3289	18	of	of	IN
21957	3289	19	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3289	20	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3289	21	when	when	WRB
21957	3289	22	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3289	23	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3289	24	become	become	VBP
21957	3289	25	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
21957	3289	26	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	3289	27	with	with	IN
21957	3289	28	the	the	DT
21957	3289	29	subject	subject	NN
21957	3289	30	of	of	IN
21957	3289	31	throat	throat	JJ
21957	3289	32	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	3289	33	.	.	.
21957	3290	1	This	this	DT
21957	3290	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3290	3	the	the	DT
21957	3290	4	only	only	JJ
21957	3290	5	troublesome	troublesome	JJ
21957	3290	6	feature	feature	NN
21957	3290	7	of	of	IN
21957	3290	8	the	the	DT
21957	3290	9	training	training	NN
21957	3290	10	of	of	IN
21957	3290	11	voices	voice	NNS
21957	3290	12	.	.	.
21957	3291	1	Teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3291	2	must	must	MD
21957	3291	3	be	be	VB
21957	3291	4	always	always	RB
21957	3291	5	on	on	IN
21957	3291	6	the	the	DT
21957	3291	7	alert	alert	NN
21957	3291	8	to	to	TO
21957	3291	9	note	note	VB
21957	3291	10	every	every	DT
21957	3291	11	indication	indication	NN
21957	3291	12	of	of	IN
21957	3291	13	throat	throat	JJ
21957	3291	14	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	3291	15	.	.	.
21957	3292	1	The	the	DT
21957	3292	2	correction	correction	NN
21957	3292	3	of	of	IN
21957	3292	4	faults	fault	NNS
21957	3292	5	of	of	IN
21957	3292	6	production	production	NN
21957	3292	7	has	have	VBZ
21957	3292	8	always	always	RB
21957	3292	9	been	be	VBN
21957	3292	10	recognized	recognize	VBN
21957	3292	11	as	as	IN
21957	3292	12	one	one	CD
21957	3292	13	of	of	IN
21957	3292	14	the	the	DT
21957	3292	15	most	most	RBS
21957	3292	16	important	important	JJ
21957	3292	17	elements	element	NNS
21957	3292	18	of	of	IN
21957	3292	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3292	20	training	training	NN
21957	3292	21	.	.	.
21957	3293	1	Faults	fault	NNS
21957	3293	2	of	of	IN
21957	3293	3	production	production	NN
21957	3293	4	are	be	VBP
21957	3293	5	of	of	IN
21957	3293	6	two	two	CD
21957	3293	7	kinds	kind	NNS
21957	3293	8	,	,	,
21957	3293	9	natural	natural	JJ
21957	3293	10	and	and	CC
21957	3293	11	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	3293	12	.	.	.
21957	3294	1	Natural	natural	JJ
21957	3294	2	faults	fault	NNS
21957	3294	3	are	be	VBP
21957	3294	4	exhibited	exhibit	VBN
21957	3294	5	in	in	IN
21957	3294	6	some	some	DT
21957	3294	7	degree	degree	NN
21957	3294	8	by	by	IN
21957	3294	9	every	every	DT
21957	3294	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3294	11	student	student	NN
21957	3294	12	.	.	.
21957	3295	1	These	these	DT
21957	3295	2	are	be	VBP
21957	3295	3	due	due	JJ
21957	3295	4	solely	solely	RB
21957	3295	5	to	to	IN
21957	3295	6	the	the	DT
21957	3295	7	lack	lack	NN
21957	3295	8	of	of	IN
21957	3295	9	facility	facility	NN
21957	3295	10	in	in	IN
21957	3295	11	the	the	DT
21957	3295	12	use	use	NN
21957	3295	13	of	of	IN
21957	3295	14	the	the	DT
21957	3295	15	voice	voice	NN
21957	3295	16	and	and	CC
21957	3295	17	to	to	IN
21957	3295	18	the	the	DT
21957	3295	19	beginner	beginner	NN
21957	3295	20	's	's	POS
21957	3295	21	want	want	NN
21957	3295	22	of	of	IN
21957	3295	23	experience	experience	NN
21957	3295	24	in	in	IN
21957	3295	25	hearing	hear	VBG
21957	3295	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3295	27	own	own	JJ
21957	3295	28	voice	voice	NN
21957	3295	29	.	.	.
21957	3296	1	Acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	3296	2	faults	fault	NNS
21957	3296	3	develop	develop	VBP
21957	3296	4	only	only	RB
21957	3296	5	as	as	IN
21957	3296	6	the	the	DT
21957	3296	7	result	result	NN
21957	3296	8	of	of	IN
21957	3296	9	unnatural	unnatural	JJ
21957	3296	10	throat	throat	JJ
21957	3296	11	tension	tension	NN
21957	3296	12	.	.	.
21957	3297	1	The	the	DT
21957	3297	2	most	most	RBS
21957	3297	3	common	common	JJ
21957	3297	4	cause	cause	NN
21957	3297	5	of	of	IN
21957	3297	6	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	3297	7	faults	fault	NNS
21957	3297	8	of	of	IN
21957	3297	9	tone	tone	NN
21957	3297	10	-	-	HYPH
21957	3297	11	production	production	NN
21957	3297	12	was	be	VBD
21957	3297	13	seen	see	VBN
21957	3297	14	in	in	IN
21957	3297	15	the	the	DT
21957	3297	16	attempt	attempt	NN
21957	3297	17	consciously	consciously	RB
21957	3297	18	to	to	TO
21957	3297	19	direct	direct	VB
21957	3297	20	the	the	DT
21957	3297	21	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3297	22	operations	operation	NNS
21957	3297	23	of	of	IN
21957	3297	24	the	the	DT
21957	3297	25	voice	voice	NN
21957	3297	26	.	.	.
21957	3298	1	Equipped	equip	VBN
21957	3298	2	with	with	IN
21957	3298	3	a	a	DT
21957	3298	4	thorough	thorough	JJ
21957	3298	5	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	3298	6	of	of	IN
21957	3298	7	the	the	DT
21957	3298	8	subject	subject	NN
21957	3298	9	of	of	IN
21957	3298	10	throat	throat	JJ
21957	3298	11	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	3298	12	,	,	,
21957	3298	13	the	the	DT
21957	3298	14	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3298	15	is	be	VBZ
21957	3298	16	in	in	IN
21957	3298	17	no	no	DT
21957	3298	18	danger	danger	NN
21957	3298	19	of	of	IN
21957	3298	20	permitting	permit	VBG
21957	3298	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3298	22	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3298	23	to	to	TO
21957	3298	24	contract	contract	VB
21957	3298	25	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	3298	26	habits	habit	NNS
21957	3298	27	of	of	IN
21957	3298	28	tone	tone	NN
21957	3298	29	-	-	HYPH
21957	3298	30	production	production	NN
21957	3298	31	.	.	.
21957	3299	1	Here	here	RB
21957	3299	2	the	the	DT
21957	3299	3	great	great	JJ
21957	3299	4	value	value	NN
21957	3299	5	of	of	IN
21957	3299	6	the	the	DT
21957	3299	7	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	3299	8	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	3299	9	of	of	IN
21957	3299	10	the	the	DT
21957	3299	11	voice	voice	NN
21957	3299	12	is	be	VBZ
21957	3299	13	seen	see	VBN
21957	3299	14	.	.	.
21957	3300	1	The	the	DT
21957	3300	2	slightest	slight	JJS
21957	3300	3	trace	trace	NN
21957	3300	4	of	of	IN
21957	3300	5	incipient	incipient	NNP
21957	3300	6	throat	throat	NNP
21957	3300	7	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	3300	8	must	must	MD
21957	3300	9	be	be	VB
21957	3300	10	immediately	immediately	RB
21957	3300	11	detected	detect	VBN
21957	3300	12	by	by	IN
21957	3300	13	the	the	DT
21957	3300	14	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3300	15	in	in	IN
21957	3300	16	the	the	DT
21957	3300	17	sound	sound	NN
21957	3300	18	of	of	IN
21957	3300	19	the	the	DT
21957	3300	20	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	3300	21	's	's	POS
21957	3300	22	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3300	23	.	.	.
21957	3301	1	To	to	TO
21957	3301	2	correct	correct	VB
21957	3301	3	the	the	DT
21957	3301	4	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	3301	5	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	3301	6	in	in	IN
21957	3301	7	the	the	DT
21957	3301	8	beginning	beginning	NN
21957	3301	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	3301	10	comparatively	comparatively	RB
21957	3301	11	simple	simple	JJ
21957	3301	12	.	.	.
21957	3302	1	By	by	IN
21957	3302	2	listening	listen	VBG
21957	3302	3	closely	closely	RB
21957	3302	4	to	to	IN
21957	3302	5	every	every	DT
21957	3302	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	3302	7	sung	sing	VBN
21957	3302	8	by	by	IN
21957	3302	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3302	10	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3302	11	in	in	IN
21957	3302	12	the	the	DT
21957	3302	13	course	course	NN
21957	3302	14	of	of	IN
21957	3302	15	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3302	16	,	,	,
21957	3302	17	noting	note	VBG
21957	3302	18	both	both	CC
21957	3302	19	the	the	DT
21957	3302	20	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3302	21	character	character	NN
21957	3302	22	of	of	IN
21957	3302	23	the	the	DT
21957	3302	24	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3302	25	and	and	CC
21957	3302	26	the	the	DT
21957	3302	27	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	3302	28	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	3302	29	of	of	IN
21957	3302	30	throat	throat	JJ
21957	3302	31	action	action	NN
21957	3302	32	,	,	,
21957	3302	33	the	the	DT
21957	3302	34	master	master	NN
21957	3302	35	will	will	MD
21957	3302	36	never	never	RB
21957	3302	37	be	be	VB
21957	3302	38	in	in	IN
21957	3302	39	doubt	doubt	NN
21957	3302	40	whether	whether	IN
21957	3302	41	a	a	DT
21957	3302	42	tendency	tendency	NN
21957	3302	43	to	to	IN
21957	3302	44	throat	throat	NNP
21957	3302	45	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	3302	46	is	be	VBZ
21957	3302	47	shown	show	VBN
21957	3302	48	.	.	.
21957	3303	1	In	in	IN
21957	3303	2	locating	locate	VBG
21957	3303	3	the	the	DT
21957	3303	4	natural	natural	JJ
21957	3303	5	faults	fault	NNS
21957	3303	6	of	of	IN
21957	3303	7	production	production	NN
21957	3303	8	the	the	DT
21957	3303	9	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3303	10	will	will	MD
21957	3303	11	also	also	RB
21957	3303	12	find	find	VB
21957	3303	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3303	14	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	3303	15	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	3303	16	of	of	IN
21957	3303	17	the	the	DT
21957	3303	18	voice	voice	NN
21957	3303	19	a	a	DT
21957	3303	20	most	most	RBS
21957	3303	21	valuable	valuable	JJ
21957	3303	22	possession	possession	NN
21957	3303	23	.	.	.
21957	3304	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
21957	3304	2	IX	IX	NNP
21957	3304	3	OUTLINES	outlines	RB
21957	3304	4	OF	of	IN
21957	3304	5	A	a	DT
21957	3304	6	PRACTICAL	practical	NN
21957	3304	7	METHOD	method	NN
21957	3304	8	OF	of	IN
21957	3304	9	VOICE	VOICE	NNP
21957	3304	10	CULTURE	CULTURE	NNP
21957	3304	11	According	accord	VBG
21957	3304	12	to	to	IN
21957	3304	13	the	the	DT
21957	3304	14	accepted	accepted	JJ
21957	3304	15	idea	idea	NN
21957	3304	16	of	of	IN
21957	3304	17	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3304	18	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3304	19	,	,	,
21957	3304	20	the	the	DT
21957	3304	21	word	word	NN
21957	3304	22	"	"	``
21957	3304	23	method	method	NN
21957	3304	24	"	"	''
21957	3304	25	is	be	VBZ
21957	3304	26	taken	take	VBN
21957	3304	27	to	to	TO
21957	3304	28	mean	mean	VB
21957	3304	29	only	only	RB
21957	3304	30	the	the	DT
21957	3304	31	plan	plan	NN
21957	3304	32	supposedly	supposedly	RB
21957	3304	33	followed	follow	VBD
21957	3304	34	for	for	IN
21957	3304	35	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	3304	36	a	a	DT
21957	3304	37	correct	correct	JJ
21957	3304	38	manner	manner	NN
21957	3304	39	of	of	IN
21957	3304	40	tone	tone	NN
21957	3304	41	-	-	HYPH
21957	3304	42	production	production	NN
21957	3304	43	.	.	.
21957	3305	1	Owing	owe	VBG
21957	3305	2	to	to	IN
21957	3305	3	the	the	DT
21957	3305	4	prevalence	prevalence	NN
21957	3305	5	of	of	IN
21957	3305	6	the	the	DT
21957	3305	7	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3305	8	idea	idea	NN
21957	3305	9	,	,	,
21957	3305	10	the	the	DT
21957	3305	11	acquirement	acquirement	NN
21957	3305	12	of	of	IN
21957	3305	13	the	the	DT
21957	3305	14	correct	correct	JJ
21957	3305	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3305	16	action	action	NN
21957	3305	17	has	have	VBZ
21957	3305	18	become	become	VBN
21957	3305	19	so	so	RB
21957	3305	20	difficult	difficult	JJ
21957	3305	21	as	as	IN
21957	3305	22	to	to	TO
21957	3305	23	demand	demand	VB
21957	3305	24	almost	almost	RB
21957	3305	25	the	the	DT
21957	3305	26	exclusive	exclusive	JJ
21957	3305	27	attention	attention	NN
21957	3305	28	of	of	IN
21957	3305	29	both	both	DT
21957	3305	30	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3305	31	and	and	CC
21957	3305	32	students	student	NNS
21957	3305	33	.	.	.
21957	3306	1	Very	very	RB
21957	3306	2	little	little	JJ
21957	3306	3	time	time	NN
21957	3306	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	3306	5	left	leave	VBN
21957	3306	6	for	for	IN
21957	3306	7	other	other	JJ
21957	3306	8	subjects	subject	NNS
21957	3306	9	of	of	IN
21957	3306	10	vastly	vastly	RB
21957	3306	11	more	more	JJR
21957	3306	12	importance	importance	NN
21957	3306	13	.	.	.
21957	3307	1	Aside	aside	RB
21957	3307	2	from	from	IN
21957	3307	3	the	the	DT
21957	3307	4	matter	matter	NN
21957	3307	5	of	of	IN
21957	3307	6	tone	tone	NN
21957	3307	7	-	-	HYPH
21957	3307	8	production	production	NN
21957	3307	9	,	,	,
21957	3307	10	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3307	11	do	do	VBP
21957	3307	12	not	not	RB
21957	3307	13	seem	seem	VB
21957	3307	14	to	to	TO
21957	3307	15	realize	realize	VB
21957	3307	16	the	the	DT
21957	3307	17	importance	importance	NN
21957	3307	18	,	,	,
21957	3307	19	or	or	CC
21957	3307	20	even	even	RB
21957	3307	21	the	the	DT
21957	3307	22	possibility	possibility	NN
21957	3307	23	,	,	,
21957	3307	24	of	of	IN
21957	3307	25	systematizing	systematize	VBG
21957	3307	26	a	a	DT
21957	3307	27	course	course	NN
21957	3307	28	of	of	IN
21957	3307	29	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3307	30	in	in	IN
21957	3307	31	singing	singing	NN
21957	3307	32	.	.	.
21957	3308	1	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
21957	3308	2	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3308	3	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3308	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	3308	5	inconceivable	inconceivable	JJ
21957	3308	6	without	without	IN
21957	3308	7	a	a	DT
21957	3308	8	systematic	systematic	JJ
21957	3308	9	plan	plan	NN
21957	3308	10	of	of	IN
21957	3308	11	procedure	procedure	NN
21957	3308	12	.	.	.
21957	3309	1	But	but	CC
21957	3309	2	this	this	DT
21957	3309	3	is	be	VBZ
21957	3309	4	not	not	RB
21957	3309	5	dependent	dependent	JJ
21957	3309	6	on	on	IN
21957	3309	7	a	a	DT
21957	3309	8	set	set	NN
21957	3309	9	of	of	IN
21957	3309	10	rules	rule	NNS
21957	3309	11	for	for	IN
21957	3309	12	imparting	impart	VBG
21957	3309	13	the	the	DT
21957	3309	14	correct	correct	JJ
21957	3309	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3309	16	action	action	NN
21957	3309	17	.	.	.
21957	3310	1	Eliminating	eliminate	VBG
21957	3310	2	the	the	DT
21957	3310	3	idea	idea	NN
21957	3310	4	of	of	IN
21957	3310	5	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3310	6	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3310	7	management	management	NN
21957	3310	8	does	do	VBZ
21957	3310	9	not	not	RB
21957	3310	10	imply	imply	VB
21957	3310	11	the	the	DT
21957	3310	12	abandonment	abandonment	NN
21957	3310	13	of	of	IN
21957	3310	14	methodical	methodical	JJ
21957	3310	15	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3310	16	in	in	IN
21957	3310	17	singing	singing	NN
21957	3310	18	.	.	.
21957	3311	1	On	on	IN
21957	3311	2	the	the	DT
21957	3311	3	contrary	contrary	NN
21957	3311	4	,	,	,
21957	3311	5	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3311	6	Culture	Culture	NNP
21957	3311	7	can	can	MD
21957	3311	8	not	not	RB
21957	3311	9	be	be	VB
21957	3311	10	made	make	VBN
21957	3311	11	truly	truly	RB
21957	3311	12	systematic	systematic	JJ
21957	3311	13	so	so	RB
21957	3311	14	long	long	RB
21957	3311	15	as	as	IN
21957	3311	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3311	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	3311	18	based	base	VBN
21957	3311	19	on	on	IN
21957	3311	20	an	an	DT
21957	3311	21	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
21957	3311	22	and	and	CC
21957	3311	23	unscientific	unscientific	JJ
21957	3311	24	theory	theory	NN
21957	3311	25	of	of	IN
21957	3311	26	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3311	27	management	management	NN
21957	3311	28	.	.	.
21957	3312	1	A	a	DT
21957	3312	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3312	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3312	4	can	can	MD
21957	3312	5	not	not	RB
21957	3312	6	perfect	perfect	VB
21957	3312	7	a	a	DT
21957	3312	8	system	system	NN
21957	3312	9	of	of	IN
21957	3312	10	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3312	11	until	until	IN
21957	3312	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3312	13	has	have	VBZ
21957	3312	14	done	do	VBN
21957	3312	15	with	with	IN
21957	3312	16	the	the	DT
21957	3312	17	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3312	18	idea	idea	NN
21957	3312	19	.	.	.
21957	3313	1	Then	then	RB
21957	3313	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3313	3	will	will	MD
21957	3313	4	find	find	VB
21957	3313	5	himself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3313	6	to	to	TO
21957	3313	7	be	be	VB
21957	3313	8	in	in	IN
21957	3313	9	possession	possession	NN
21957	3313	10	of	of	IN
21957	3313	11	all	all	PDT
21957	3313	12	the	the	DT
21957	3313	13	materials	material	NNS
21957	3313	14	of	of	IN
21957	3313	15	a	a	DT
21957	3313	16	sound	sound	JJ
21957	3313	17	practical	practical	JJ
21957	3313	18	method	method	NN
21957	3313	19	.	.	.
21957	3314	1	Most	most	RBS
21957	3314	2	important	important	JJ
21957	3314	3	of	of	IN
21957	3314	4	the	the	DT
21957	3314	5	materials	material	NNS
21957	3314	6	of	of	IN
21957	3314	7	a	a	DT
21957	3314	8	practical	practical	JJ
21957	3314	9	method	method	NN
21957	3314	10	is	be	VBZ
21957	3314	11	a	a	DT
21957	3314	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
21957	3314	13	repertoire	repertoire	NN
21957	3314	14	of	of	IN
21957	3314	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3314	16	music	music	NN
21957	3314	17	.	.	.
21957	3315	1	Every	every	DT
21957	3315	2	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3315	3	should	should	MD
21957	3315	4	have	have	VB
21957	3315	5	at	at	IN
21957	3315	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3315	7	command	command	NN
21957	3315	8	a	a	DT
21957	3315	9	wide	wide	JJ
21957	3315	10	range	range	NN
21957	3315	11	of	of	IN
21957	3315	12	compositions	composition	NNS
21957	3315	13	in	in	IN
21957	3315	14	every	every	DT
21957	3315	15	form	form	NN
21957	3315	16	available	available	JJ
21957	3315	17	for	for	IN
21957	3315	18	the	the	DT
21957	3315	19	voice	voice	NN
21957	3315	20	.	.	.
21957	3316	1	This	this	DT
21957	3316	2	should	should	MD
21957	3316	3	include	include	VB
21957	3316	4	simple	simple	JJ
21957	3316	5	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	3316	6	,	,	,
21957	3316	7	vocalises	vocalise	NNS
21957	3316	8	with	with	IN
21957	3316	9	and	and	CC
21957	3316	10	without	without	IN
21957	3316	11	words	word	NNS
21957	3316	12	,	,	,
21957	3316	13	songs	song	NNS
21957	3316	14	of	of	IN
21957	3316	15	every	every	DT
21957	3316	16	description	description	NN
21957	3316	17	,	,	,
21957	3316	18	arias	arias	RB
21957	3316	19	of	of	IN
21957	3316	20	the	the	DT
21957	3316	21	lyric	lyric	NN
21957	3316	22	,	,	,
21957	3316	23	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
21957	3316	24	,	,	,
21957	3316	25	and	and	CC
21957	3316	26	coloratura	coloratura	NNP
21957	3316	27	type	type	NN
21957	3316	28	,	,	,
21957	3316	29	and	and	CC
21957	3316	30	recitatives	recitative	NNS
21957	3316	31	,	,	,
21957	3316	32	as	as	RB
21957	3316	33	well	well	RB
21957	3316	34	as	as	IN
21957	3316	35	concerted	concert	VBN
21957	3316	36	numbers	number	NNS
21957	3316	37	of	of	IN
21957	3316	38	every	every	DT
21957	3316	39	description	description	NN
21957	3316	40	.	.	.
21957	3317	1	All	all	PDT
21957	3317	2	these	these	DT
21957	3317	3	compositions	composition	NNS
21957	3317	4	should	should	MD
21957	3317	5	be	be	VB
21957	3317	6	graded	grade	VBN
21957	3317	7	,	,	,
21957	3317	8	according	accord	VBG
21957	3317	9	to	to	IN
21957	3317	10	the	the	DT
21957	3317	11	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
21957	3317	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3317	13	present	present	VBP
21957	3317	14	,	,	,
21957	3317	15	both	both	DT
21957	3317	16	technical	technical	JJ
21957	3317	17	in	in	IN
21957	3317	18	the	the	DT
21957	3317	19	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3317	20	sense	sense	NN
21957	3317	21	,	,	,
21957	3317	22	and	and	CC
21957	3317	23	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3317	24	.	.	.
21957	3318	1	For	for	IN
21957	3318	2	every	every	DT
21957	3318	3	stage	stage	NN
21957	3318	4	of	of	IN
21957	3318	5	a	a	DT
21957	3318	6	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	3318	7	's	's	POS
21957	3318	8	progress	progress	NN
21957	3318	9	the	the	DT
21957	3318	10	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3318	11	should	should	MD
21957	3318	12	know	know	VB
21957	3318	13	exactly	exactly	RB
21957	3318	14	what	what	WP
21957	3318	15	composition	composition	NN
21957	3318	16	to	to	TO
21957	3318	17	assign	assign	VB
21957	3318	18	for	for	IN
21957	3318	19	study	study	NN
21957	3318	20	.	.	.
21957	3319	1	Every	every	DT
21957	3319	2	composition	composition	NN
21957	3319	3	used	use	VBN
21957	3319	4	in	in	IN
21957	3319	5	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3319	6	,	,	,
21957	3319	7	be	be	VB
21957	3319	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3319	9	simple	simple	JJ
21957	3319	10	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	3319	11	or	or	CC
21957	3319	12	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
21957	3319	13	aria	aria	NN
21957	3319	14	,	,	,
21957	3319	15	should	should	MD
21957	3319	16	be	be	VB
21957	3319	17	first	first	RB
21957	3319	18	of	of	IN
21957	3319	19	all	all	DT
21957	3319	20	melodious	melodious	JJ
21957	3319	21	.	.	.
21957	3320	1	For	for	IN
21957	3320	2	the	the	DT
21957	3320	3	normally	normally	RB
21957	3320	4	gifted	gift	VBN
21957	3320	5	student	student	NN
21957	3320	6	the	the	DT
21957	3320	7	sense	sense	NN
21957	3320	8	of	of	IN
21957	3320	9	melody	melody	NN
21957	3320	10	and	and	CC
21957	3320	11	the	the	DT
21957	3320	12	love	love	NN
21957	3320	13	of	of	IN
21957	3320	14	singing	singing	NN
21957	3320	15	are	be	VBP
21957	3320	16	almost	almost	RB
21957	3320	17	synonymous	synonymous	JJ
21957	3320	18	.	.	.
21957	3321	1	Next	next	RB
21957	3321	2	to	to	IN
21957	3321	3	the	the	DT
21957	3321	4	physical	physical	JJ
21957	3321	5	endowments	endowment	NNS
21957	3321	6	of	of	IN
21957	3321	7	voice	voice	NN
21957	3321	8	and	and	CC
21957	3321	9	ear	ear	VB
21957	3321	10	the	the	DT
21957	3321	11	sense	sense	NN
21957	3321	12	of	of	IN
21957	3321	13	melody	melody	NN
21957	3321	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	3321	15	the	the	DT
21957	3321	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3321	17	student	student	NN
21957	3321	18	's	's	POS
21957	3321	19	most	most	RBS
21957	3321	20	important	important	JJ
21957	3321	21	gift	gift	NN
21957	3321	22	.	.	.
21957	3322	1	This	this	DT
21957	3322	2	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	3322	3	for	for	IN
21957	3322	4	melody	melody	NN
21957	3322	5	should	should	MD
21957	3322	6	be	be	VB
21957	3322	7	appealed	appeal	VBN
21957	3322	8	to	to	IN
21957	3322	9	at	at	IN
21957	3322	10	every	every	DT
21957	3322	11	instant	instant	NN
21957	3322	12	.	.	.
21957	3323	1	Students	student	NNS
21957	3323	2	should	should	MD
21957	3323	3	not	not	RB
21957	3323	4	be	be	VB
21957	3323	5	permitted	permit	VBN
21957	3323	6	to	to	TO
21957	3323	7	sing	sing	VB
21957	3323	8	anything	anything	NN
21957	3323	9	in	in	IN
21957	3323	10	a	a	DT
21957	3323	11	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3323	12	fashion	fashion	NN
21957	3323	13	.	.	.
21957	3324	1	Broken	broken	JJ
21957	3324	2	scales	scale	VBZ
21957	3324	3	,	,	,
21957	3324	4	"	"	``
21957	3324	5	five	five	CD
21957	3324	6	finger	finger	NN
21957	3324	7	exercises	exercise	VBZ
21957	3324	8	,	,	,
21957	3324	9	"	"	''
21957	3324	10	and	and	CC
21957	3324	11	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3324	12	drills	drill	NNS
21957	3324	13	of	of	IN
21957	3324	14	every	every	DT
21957	3324	15	kind	kind	NN
21957	3324	16	,	,	,
21957	3324	17	are	be	VBP
21957	3324	18	altogether	altogether	RB
21957	3324	19	objectionable	objectionable	JJ
21957	3324	20	.	.	.
21957	3325	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3325	2	blunt	blunt	VBP
21957	3325	3	the	the	DT
21957	3325	4	sense	sense	NN
21957	3325	5	of	of	IN
21957	3325	6	melody	melody	NN
21957	3325	7	,	,	,
21957	3325	8	and	and	CC
21957	3325	9	at	at	IN
21957	3325	10	the	the	DT
21957	3325	11	same	same	JJ
21957	3325	12	time	time	NN
21957	3325	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3325	14	tend	tend	VBP
21957	3325	15	to	to	TO
21957	3325	16	induce	induce	VB
21957	3325	17	throat	throat	NNP
21957	3325	18	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	3325	19	.	.	.
21957	3326	1	Beauty	beauty	NN
21957	3326	2	of	of	IN
21957	3326	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	3326	4	and	and	CC
21957	3326	5	of	of	IN
21957	3326	6	melody	melody	NN
21957	3326	7	should	should	MD
21957	3326	8	always	always	RB
21957	3326	9	be	be	VB
21957	3326	10	the	the	DT
21957	3326	11	guiding	guide	VBG
21957	3326	12	principle	principle	NN
21957	3326	13	in	in	IN
21957	3326	14	the	the	DT
21957	3326	15	practice	practice	NN
21957	3326	16	of	of	IN
21957	3326	17	singing	singing	NN
21957	3326	18	.	.	.
21957	3327	1	All	all	PDT
21957	3327	2	the	the	DT
21957	3327	3	elements	element	NNS
21957	3327	4	of	of	IN
21957	3327	5	instruction,--musical	instruction,--musical	JJ
21957	3327	6	education	education	NN
21957	3327	7	,	,	,
21957	3327	8	ear	ear	NN
21957	3327	9	training	training	NN
21957	3327	10	,	,	,
21957	3327	11	and	and	CC
21957	3327	12	the	the	DT
21957	3327	13	acquirement	acquirement	NN
21957	3327	14	of	of	IN
21957	3327	15	facility	facility	NN
21957	3327	16	in	in	IN
21957	3327	17	the	the	DT
21957	3327	18	use	use	NN
21957	3327	19	of	of	IN
21957	3327	20	the	the	DT
21957	3327	21	voice,--can	voice,--can	NNP
21957	3327	22	be	be	VB
21957	3327	23	combined	combine	VBN
21957	3327	24	in	in	IN
21957	3327	25	the	the	DT
21957	3327	26	singing	singing	NN
21957	3327	27	of	of	IN
21957	3327	28	melodious	melodious	JJ
21957	3327	29	compositions	composition	NNS
21957	3327	30	.	.	.
21957	3328	1	While	while	IN
21957	3328	2	the	the	DT
21957	3328	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3328	4	should	should	MD
21957	3328	5	know	know	VB
21957	3328	6	the	the	DT
21957	3328	7	precise	precise	JJ
21957	3328	8	object	object	NN
21957	3328	9	of	of	IN
21957	3328	10	each	each	DT
21957	3328	11	study	study	NN
21957	3328	12	,	,	,
21957	3328	13	this	this	DT
21957	3328	14	is	be	VBZ
21957	3328	15	not	not	RB
21957	3328	16	necessary	necessary	JJ
21957	3328	17	for	for	IN
21957	3328	18	the	the	DT
21957	3328	19	student	student	NN
21957	3328	20	.	.	.
21957	3329	1	Have	have	VBP
21957	3329	2	the	the	DT
21957	3329	3	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	3329	4	simply	simply	RB
21957	3329	5	sing	sing	VB
21957	3329	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3329	7	daily	daily	JJ
21957	3329	8	studies	study	NNS
21957	3329	9	,	,	,
21957	3329	10	with	with	IN
21957	3329	11	good	good	JJ
21957	3329	12	tone	tone	NN
21957	3329	13	and	and	CC
21957	3329	14	true	true	JJ
21957	3329	15	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3329	16	feeling	feeling	NN
21957	3329	17	,	,	,
21957	3329	18	and	and	CC
21957	3329	19	all	all	PDT
21957	3329	20	the	the	DT
21957	3329	21	rest	rest	NN
21957	3329	22	will	will	MD
21957	3329	23	take	take	VB
21957	3329	24	care	care	NN
21957	3329	25	of	of	IN
21957	3329	26	itself	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3329	27	.	.	.
21957	3330	1	Every	every	DT
21957	3330	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3330	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3330	4	will	will	MD
21957	3330	5	formulate	formulate	VB
21957	3330	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3330	7	method	method	NN
21957	3330	8	of	of	IN
21957	3330	9	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3330	10	according	accord	VBG
21957	3330	11	to	to	IN
21957	3330	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3330	13	own	own	JJ
21957	3330	14	taste	taste	NN
21957	3330	15	and	and	CC
21957	3330	16	judgment	judgment	NN
21957	3330	17	.	.	.
21957	3331	1	There	there	EX
21957	3331	2	will	will	MD
21957	3331	3	always	always	RB
21957	3331	4	be	be	VB
21957	3331	5	room	room	NN
21957	3331	6	for	for	IN
21957	3331	7	the	the	DT
21957	3331	8	exercise	exercise	NN
21957	3331	9	of	of	IN
21957	3331	10	originality	originality	NN
21957	3331	11	,	,	,
21957	3331	12	and	and	CC
21957	3331	13	for	for	IN
21957	3331	14	the	the	DT
21957	3331	15	working	working	NN
21957	3331	16	out	out	IN
21957	3331	17	of	of	IN
21957	3331	18	individual	individual	JJ
21957	3331	19	ideas	idea	NNS
21957	3331	20	.	.	.
21957	3332	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3332	2	own	own	JJ
21957	3332	3	experience	experience	NN
21957	3332	4	,	,	,
21957	3332	5	and	and	CC
21957	3332	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3332	7	judgment	judgment	NN
21957	3332	8	in	in	IN
21957	3332	9	each	each	DT
21957	3332	10	individual	individual	JJ
21957	3332	11	case	case	NN
21957	3332	12	,	,	,
21957	3332	13	must	must	MD
21957	3332	14	guide	guide	VB
21957	3332	15	the	the	DT
21957	3332	16	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3332	17	in	in	IN
21957	3332	18	answering	answer	VBG
21957	3332	19	many	many	JJ
21957	3332	20	important	important	JJ
21957	3332	21	questions	question	NNS
21957	3332	22	.	.	.
21957	3333	1	Whether	whether	IN
21957	3333	2	to	to	TO
21957	3333	3	train	train	VB
21957	3333	4	a	a	DT
21957	3333	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	3333	6	up	up	RB
21957	3333	7	or	or	CC
21957	3333	8	down	down	RB
21957	3333	9	,	,	,
21957	3333	10	whether	whether	IN
21957	3333	11	to	to	TO
21957	3333	12	pay	pay	VB
21957	3333	13	special	special	JJ
21957	3333	14	attention	attention	NN
21957	3333	15	to	to	IN
21957	3333	16	enunciation	enunciation	NN
21957	3333	17	,	,	,
21957	3333	18	when	when	WRB
21957	3333	19	to	to	TO
21957	3333	20	introduce	introduce	VB
21957	3333	21	the	the	DT
21957	3333	22	trill	trill	NN
21957	3333	23	,	,	,
21957	3333	24	what	what	WDT
21957	3333	25	form	form	NN
21957	3333	26	of	of	IN
21957	3333	27	studies	study	NNS
21957	3333	28	to	to	TO
21957	3333	29	use	use	VB
21957	3333	30	for	for	IN
21957	3333	31	technique	technique	NN
21957	3333	32	and	and	CC
21957	3333	33	ornament,--these	ornament,--these	NNPS
21957	3333	34	are	be	VBP
21957	3333	35	all	all	DT
21957	3333	36	matters	matter	NNS
21957	3333	37	for	for	IN
21957	3333	38	the	the	DT
21957	3333	39	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3333	40	to	to	TO
21957	3333	41	decide	decide	VB
21957	3333	42	in	in	IN
21957	3333	43	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3333	44	own	own	JJ
21957	3333	45	way	way	NN
21957	3333	46	.	.	.
21957	3334	1	Above	above	IN
21957	3334	2	all	all	DT
21957	3334	3	else	else	RB
21957	3334	4	the	the	DT
21957	3334	5	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3334	6	should	should	MD
21957	3334	7	seek	seek	VB
21957	3334	8	to	to	TO
21957	3334	9	make	make	VB
21957	3334	10	the	the	DT
21957	3334	11	study	study	NN
21957	3334	12	of	of	IN
21957	3334	13	singing	singe	VBG
21957	3334	14	interesting	interesting	JJ
21957	3334	15	to	to	IN
21957	3334	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3334	17	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3334	18	.	.	.
21957	3335	1	This	this	DT
21957	3335	2	can	can	MD
21957	3335	3	not	not	RB
21957	3335	4	be	be	VB
21957	3335	5	done	do	VBN
21957	3335	6	by	by	IN
21957	3335	7	making	make	VBG
21957	3335	8	the	the	DT
21957	3335	9	idea	idea	NN
21957	3335	10	of	of	IN
21957	3335	11	method	method	NN
21957	3335	12	and	and	CC
21957	3335	13	of	of	IN
21957	3335	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3335	15	drudgery	drudgery	JJ
21957	3335	16	prominent	prominent	JJ
21957	3335	17	.	.	.
21957	3336	1	Singing	singing	NN
21957	3336	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3336	3	an	an	DT
21957	3336	4	art	art	NN
21957	3336	5	;	;	:
21957	3336	6	both	both	DT
21957	3336	7	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3336	8	and	and	CC
21957	3336	9	student	student	NN
21957	3336	10	must	must	MD
21957	3336	11	love	love	VB
21957	3336	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3336	13	art	art	NN
21957	3336	14	or	or	CC
21957	3336	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3336	16	can	can	MD
21957	3336	17	not	not	RB
21957	3336	18	succeed	succeed	VB
21957	3336	19	.	.	.
21957	3337	1	Everything	everything	NN
21957	3337	2	the	the	DT
21957	3337	3	student	student	NN
21957	3337	4	is	be	VBZ
21957	3337	5	called	call	VBN
21957	3337	6	on	on	RP
21957	3337	7	to	to	TO
21957	3337	8	do	do	VB
21957	3337	9	should	should	MD
21957	3337	10	be	be	VB
21957	3337	11	a	a	DT
21957	3337	12	distinct	distinct	JJ
21957	3337	13	pleasure	pleasure	NN
21957	3337	14	.	.	.
21957	3338	1	To	to	TO
21957	3338	2	master	master	VB
21957	3338	3	the	the	DT
21957	3338	4	piano	piano	NN
21957	3338	5	or	or	CC
21957	3338	6	the	the	DT
21957	3338	7	violin	violin	NN
21957	3338	8	many	many	JJ
21957	3338	9	hours	hour	NNS
21957	3338	10	of	of	IN
21957	3338	11	tedious	tedious	JJ
21957	3338	12	practice	practice	NN
21957	3338	13	are	be	VBP
21957	3338	14	required	require	VBN
21957	3338	15	.	.	.
21957	3339	1	Students	student	NNS
21957	3339	2	of	of	IN
21957	3339	3	singing	singing	NN
21957	3339	4	are	be	VBP
21957	3339	5	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	3339	6	fortunate	fortunate	JJ
21957	3339	7	to	to	TO
21957	3339	8	be	be	VB
21957	3339	9	spared	spare	VBN
21957	3339	10	the	the	DT
21957	3339	11	necessity	necessity	NN
21957	3339	12	of	of	IN
21957	3339	13	this	this	DT
21957	3339	14	tiresome	tiresome	JJ
21957	3339	15	work	work	NN
21957	3339	16	.	.	.
21957	3340	1	In	in	IN
21957	3340	2	place	place	NN
21957	3340	3	of	of	IN
21957	3340	4	two	two	CD
21957	3340	5	or	or	CC
21957	3340	6	three	three	CD
21957	3340	7	hours	hour	NNS
21957	3340	8	'	'	POS
21957	3340	9	daily	daily	JJ
21957	3340	10	practice	practice	NN
21957	3340	11	of	of	IN
21957	3340	12	scales	scale	NNS
21957	3340	13	and	and	CC
21957	3340	14	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	3340	15	,	,	,
21957	3340	16	the	the	DT
21957	3340	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3340	18	student	student	NN
21957	3340	19	need	nee	MD
21957	3340	20	do	do	VB
21957	3340	21	nothing	nothing	NN
21957	3340	22	but	but	IN
21957	3340	23	sing	sing	VB
21957	3340	24	good	good	JJ
21957	3340	25	music	music	NN
21957	3340	26	.	.	.
21957	3341	1	Much	much	JJ
21957	3341	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3341	3	required	require	VBN
21957	3341	4	of	of	IN
21957	3341	5	a	a	DT
21957	3341	6	competent	competent	JJ
21957	3341	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3341	8	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3341	9	.	.	.
21957	3342	1	First	first	RB
21957	3342	2	of	of	IN
21957	3342	3	all	all	DT
21957	3342	4	,	,	,
21957	3342	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3342	6	must	must	MD
21957	3342	7	be	be	VB
21957	3342	8	a	a	DT
21957	3342	9	cultured	cultured	JJ
21957	3342	10	musician	musician	NN
21957	3342	11	and	and	CC
21957	3342	12	a	a	DT
21957	3342	13	capable	capable	JJ
21957	3342	14	judge	judge	NN
21957	3342	15	both	both	DT
21957	3342	16	of	of	IN
21957	3342	17	composition	composition	NN
21957	3342	18	and	and	CC
21957	3342	19	of	of	IN
21957	3342	20	performance	performance	NN
21957	3342	21	.	.	.
21957	3343	1	Further	further	RB
21957	3343	2	,	,	,
21957	3343	3	while	while	IN
21957	3343	4	not	not	RB
21957	3343	5	necessarily	necessarily	RB
21957	3343	6	a	a	DT
21957	3343	7	great	great	JJ
21957	3343	8	singer	singer	NN
21957	3343	9	,	,	,
21957	3343	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3343	11	must	must	MD
21957	3343	12	have	have	VB
21957	3343	13	a	a	DT
21957	3343	14	thorough	thorough	JJ
21957	3343	15	command	command	NN
21957	3343	16	of	of	IN
21957	3343	17	all	all	PDT
21957	3343	18	the	the	DT
21957	3343	19	resources	resource	NNS
21957	3343	20	of	of	IN
21957	3343	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3343	22	own	own	JJ
21957	3343	23	voice	voice	NN
21957	3343	24	.	.	.
21957	3344	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3344	2	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	3344	3	of	of	IN
21957	3344	4	the	the	DT
21957	3344	5	voice	voice	NN
21957	3344	6	should	should	MD
21957	3344	7	embrace	embrace	VB
21957	3344	8	a	a	DT
21957	3344	9	fair	fair	JJ
21957	3344	10	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	3344	11	of	of	IN
21957	3344	12	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3344	13	physiology	physiology	NN
21957	3344	14	and	and	CC
21957	3344	15	of	of	IN
21957	3344	16	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3344	17	psychology	psychology	NN
21957	3344	18	.	.	.
21957	3345	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3345	2	ear	ear	NN
21957	3345	3	should	should	MD
21957	3345	4	be	be	VB
21957	3345	5	so	so	RB
21957	3345	6	highly	highly	RB
21957	3345	7	trained	train	VBN
21957	3345	8	,	,	,
21957	3345	9	and	and	CC
21957	3345	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3345	11	experience	experience	NN
21957	3345	12	in	in	IN
21957	3345	13	hearing	hear	VBG
21957	3345	14	singers	singer	NNS
21957	3345	15	so	so	RB
21957	3345	16	wide	wide	RB
21957	3345	17	,	,	,
21957	3345	18	that	that	IN
21957	3345	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3345	20	possess	possess	VBP
21957	3345	21	in	in	IN
21957	3345	22	full	full	JJ
21957	3345	23	the	the	DT
21957	3345	24	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	3345	25	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	3345	26	of	of	IN
21957	3345	27	the	the	DT
21957	3345	28	voice	voice	NN
21957	3345	29	.	.	.
21957	3346	1	The	the	DT
21957	3346	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3346	3	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3346	4	must	must	MD
21957	3346	5	be	be	VB
21957	3346	6	familiar	familiar	JJ
21957	3346	7	with	with	IN
21957	3346	8	the	the	DT
21957	3346	9	highest	high	JJS
21957	3346	10	standards	standard	NNS
21957	3346	11	of	of	IN
21957	3346	12	singing	singing	NN
21957	3346	13	.	.	.
21957	3347	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3347	2	should	should	MD
21957	3347	3	hear	hear	VB
21957	3347	4	the	the	DT
21957	3347	5	great	great	JJ
21957	3347	6	artists	artist	NNS
21957	3347	7	of	of	IN
21957	3347	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3347	9	day	day	NN
21957	3347	10	and	and	CC
21957	3347	11	also	also	RB
21957	3347	12	be	be	VB
21957	3347	13	well	well	RB
21957	3347	14	versed	verse	VBN
21957	3347	15	in	in	IN
21957	3347	16	the	the	DT
21957	3347	17	traditions	tradition	NNS
21957	3347	18	of	of	IN
21957	3347	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3347	20	art	art	NN
21957	3347	21	.	.	.
21957	3348	1	A	a	DT
21957	3348	2	highly	highly	RB
21957	3348	3	important	important	JJ
21957	3348	4	gift	gift	NN
21957	3348	5	of	of	IN
21957	3348	6	the	the	DT
21957	3348	7	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3348	8	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3348	9	is	be	VBZ
21957	3348	10	tact	tact	NN
21957	3348	11	.	.	.
21957	3349	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3349	2	must	must	MD
21957	3349	3	know	know	VB
21957	3349	4	how	how	WRB
21957	3349	5	to	to	TO
21957	3349	6	deal	deal	VB
21957	3349	7	with	with	IN
21957	3349	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3349	9	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3349	10	,	,	,
21957	3349	11	how	how	WRB
21957	3349	12	to	to	TO
21957	3349	13	smooth	smooth	VB
21957	3349	14	over	over	IN
21957	3349	15	the	the	DT
21957	3349	16	rough	rough	JJ
21957	3349	17	places	place	NNS
21957	3349	18	of	of	IN
21957	3349	19	temperament	temperament	NN
21957	3349	20	.	.	.
21957	3350	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3350	2	should	should	MD
21957	3350	3	be	be	VB
21957	3350	4	able	able	JJ
21957	3350	5	to	to	TO
21957	3350	6	foster	foster	VB
21957	3350	7	a	a	DT
21957	3350	8	spirit	spirit	NN
21957	3350	9	of	of	IN
21957	3350	10	comradeship	comradeship	NN
21957	3350	11	among	among	IN
21957	3350	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3350	13	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3350	14	,	,	,
21957	3350	15	to	to	TO
21957	3350	16	secure	secure	VB
21957	3350	17	the	the	DT
21957	3350	18	stimulating	stimulate	VBG
21957	3350	19	effect	effect	NN
21957	3350	20	of	of	IN
21957	3350	21	rivalry	rivalry	NN
21957	3350	22	,	,	,
21957	3350	23	while	while	IN
21957	3350	24	avoiding	avoid	VBG
21957	3350	25	the	the	DT
21957	3350	26	evils	evil	NNS
21957	3350	27	of	of	IN
21957	3350	28	jealousy	jealousy	NN
21957	3350	29	.	.	.
21957	3351	1	Tact	Tact	NNP
21957	3351	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3351	3	an	an	DT
21957	3351	4	important	important	JJ
21957	3351	5	element	element	NN
21957	3351	6	also	also	RB
21957	3351	7	in	in	IN
21957	3351	8	individual	individual	JJ
21957	3351	9	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3351	10	.	.	.
21957	3352	1	Some	some	DT
21957	3352	2	students	student	NNS
21957	3352	3	will	will	MD
21957	3352	4	demand	demand	VB
21957	3352	5	to	to	TO
21957	3352	6	know	know	VB
21957	3352	7	the	the	DT
21957	3352	8	reason	reason	NN
21957	3352	9	of	of	IN
21957	3352	10	everything	everything	NN
21957	3352	11	,	,	,
21957	3352	12	others	other	NNS
21957	3352	13	will	will	MD
21957	3352	14	be	be	VB
21957	3352	15	content	content	JJ
21957	3352	16	to	to	TO
21957	3352	17	do	do	VB
21957	3352	18	as	as	IN
21957	3352	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3352	20	are	be	VBP
21957	3352	21	told	tell	VBN
21957	3352	22	without	without	IN
21957	3352	23	question	question	NN
21957	3352	24	.	.	.
21957	3353	1	One	one	CD
21957	3353	2	student	student	NN
21957	3353	3	may	may	MD
21957	3353	4	be	be	VB
21957	3353	5	led	lead	VBN
21957	3353	6	to	to	TO
21957	3353	7	stiffen	stiffen	NNP
21957	3353	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3353	9	throat	throat	NN
21957	3353	10	by	by	IN
21957	3353	11	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3353	12	which	which	WDT
21957	3353	13	would	would	MD
21957	3353	14	have	have	VB
21957	3353	15	no	no	DT
21957	3353	16	such	such	JJ
21957	3353	17	effect	effect	NN
21957	3353	18	on	on	IN
21957	3353	19	another	another	DT
21957	3353	20	.	.	.
21957	3354	1	In	in	IN
21957	3354	2	every	every	DT
21957	3354	3	case	case	NN
21957	3354	4	the	the	DT
21957	3354	5	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3354	6	must	must	MD
21957	3354	7	study	study	VB
21957	3354	8	the	the	DT
21957	3354	9	individual	individual	JJ
21957	3354	10	temperaments	temperament	NNS
21957	3354	11	of	of	IN
21957	3354	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3354	13	pupils	pupil	NNS
21957	3354	14	and	and	CC
21957	3354	15	adapt	adapt	VB
21957	3354	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3354	17	method	method	NN
21957	3354	18	to	to	IN
21957	3354	19	the	the	DT
21957	3354	20	character	character	NN
21957	3354	21	of	of	IN
21957	3354	22	each	each	DT
21957	3354	23	student	student	NN
21957	3354	24	.	.	.
21957	3355	1	Practical	practical	JJ
21957	3355	2	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3355	3	,	,	,
21957	3355	4	in	in	IN
21957	3355	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3355	6	outward	outward	JJ
21957	3355	7	aspect	aspect	NN
21957	3355	8	,	,	,
21957	3355	9	should	should	MD
21957	3355	10	be	be	VB
21957	3355	11	very	very	RB
21957	3355	12	simple	simple	JJ
21957	3355	13	.	.	.
21957	3356	1	At	at	IN
21957	3356	2	one	one	CD
21957	3356	3	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	3356	4	the	the	DT
21957	3356	5	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3356	6	assigns	assign	VBZ
21957	3356	7	certain	certain	JJ
21957	3356	8	studies	study	NNS
21957	3356	9	and	and	CC
21957	3356	10	has	have	VBZ
21957	3356	11	the	the	DT
21957	3356	12	pupil	pupil	NN
21957	3356	13	sing	sing	VB
21957	3356	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3356	15	.	.	.
21957	3357	1	Now	now	RB
21957	3357	2	and	and	CC
21957	3357	3	then	then	RB
21957	3357	4	the	the	DT
21957	3357	5	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3357	6	sings	sing	VBZ
21957	3357	7	a	a	DT
21957	3357	8	few	few	JJ
21957	3357	9	measures	measure	NNS
21957	3357	10	in	in	IN
21957	3357	11	order	order	NN
21957	3357	12	to	to	TO
21957	3357	13	give	give	VB
21957	3357	14	the	the	DT
21957	3357	15	student	student	NN
21957	3357	16	the	the	DT
21957	3357	17	correct	correct	JJ
21957	3357	18	idea	idea	NN
21957	3357	19	of	of	IN
21957	3357	20	the	the	DT
21957	3357	21	effects	effect	NNS
21957	3357	22	to	to	TO
21957	3357	23	be	be	VB
21957	3357	24	obtained	obtain	VBN
21957	3357	25	.	.	.
21957	3358	1	If	if	IN
21957	3358	2	any	any	DT
21957	3358	3	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
21957	3358	4	fault	fault	NN
21957	3358	5	is	be	VBZ
21957	3358	6	shown	show	VBN
21957	3358	7	in	in	IN
21957	3358	8	the	the	DT
21957	3358	9	student	student	NN
21957	3358	10	's	's	POS
21957	3358	11	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3358	12	,	,	,
21957	3358	13	the	the	DT
21957	3358	14	master	master	NN
21957	3358	15	calls	call	VBZ
21957	3358	16	attention	attention	NN
21957	3358	17	to	to	IN
21957	3358	18	the	the	DT
21957	3358	19	fault	fault	NN
21957	3358	20	,	,	,
21957	3358	21	perhaps	perhaps	RB
21957	3358	22	imitating	imitate	VBG
21957	3358	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3358	24	,	,	,
21957	3358	25	to	to	TO
21957	3358	26	make	make	VB
21957	3358	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3358	28	more	more	RBR
21957	3358	29	apparent	apparent	JJ
21957	3358	30	to	to	IN
21957	3358	31	the	the	DT
21957	3358	32	student	student	NN
21957	3358	33	.	.	.
21957	3359	1	In	in	IN
21957	3359	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3359	3	home	home	NN
21957	3359	4	practice	practice	NN
21957	3359	5	the	the	DT
21957	3359	6	student	student	NN
21957	3359	7	sings	sing	VBZ
21957	3359	8	the	the	DT
21957	3359	9	assigned	assign	VBN
21957	3359	10	studies	study	NNS
21957	3359	11	,	,	,
21957	3359	12	trying	try	VBG
21957	3359	13	always	always	RB
21957	3359	14	to	to	TO
21957	3359	15	get	get	VB
21957	3359	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3359	17	tones	tone	NNS
21957	3359	18	pure	pure	JJ
21957	3359	19	and	and	CC
21957	3359	20	true	true	JJ
21957	3359	21	.	.	.
21957	3360	1	At	at	IN
21957	3360	2	the	the	DT
21957	3360	3	next	next	JJ
21957	3360	4	lesson	lesson	NN
21957	3360	5	the	the	DT
21957	3360	6	same	same	JJ
21957	3360	7	studies	study	NNS
21957	3360	8	are	be	VBP
21957	3360	9	again	again	RB
21957	3360	10	sung	sung	JJ
21957	3360	11	,	,	,
21957	3360	12	and	and	CC
21957	3360	13	new	new	JJ
21957	3360	14	compositions	composition	NNS
21957	3360	15	given	give	VBN
21957	3360	16	for	for	IN
21957	3360	17	further	further	JJ
21957	3360	18	study	study	NN
21957	3360	19	.	.	.
21957	3361	1	A	a	DT
21957	3361	2	great	great	JJ
21957	3361	3	advantage	advantage	NN
21957	3361	4	might	may	MD
21957	3361	5	be	be	VB
21957	3361	6	gained	gain	VBN
21957	3361	7	by	by	IN
21957	3361	8	combining	combine	VBG
21957	3361	9	three	three	CD
21957	3361	10	,	,	,
21957	3361	11	four	four	CD
21957	3361	12	,	,	,
21957	3361	13	or	or	CC
21957	3361	14	five	five	CD
21957	3361	15	students	student	NNS
21957	3361	16	in	in	IN
21957	3361	17	a	a	DT
21957	3361	18	class	class	NN
21957	3361	19	and	and	CC
21957	3361	20	giving	give	VBG
21957	3361	21	lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	3361	22	of	of	IN
21957	3361	23	an	an	DT
21957	3361	24	hour	hour	NN
21957	3361	25	's	's	POS
21957	3361	26	time	time	NN
21957	3361	27	,	,	,
21957	3361	28	or	or	CC
21957	3361	29	even	even	RB
21957	3361	30	an	an	DT
21957	3361	31	hour	hour	NN
21957	3361	32	and	and	CC
21957	3361	33	a	a	DT
21957	3361	34	half	half	NN
21957	3361	35	.	.	.
21957	3362	1	The	the	DT
21957	3362	2	students	student	NNS
21957	3362	3	might	may	MD
21957	3362	4	sing	sing	VB
21957	3362	5	in	in	IN
21957	3362	6	turn	turn	NN
21957	3362	7	,	,	,
21957	3362	8	all	all	PDT
21957	3362	9	the	the	DT
21957	3362	10	others	other	NNS
21957	3362	11	listening	listen	VBG
21957	3362	12	to	to	IN
21957	3362	13	the	the	DT
21957	3362	14	one	one	NN
21957	3362	15	who	who	WP
21957	3362	16	is	be	VBZ
21957	3362	17	singing	singe	VBG
21957	3362	18	.	.	.
21957	3363	1	This	this	DT
21957	3363	2	form	form	NN
21957	3363	3	of	of	IN
21957	3363	4	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3363	5	would	would	MD
21957	3363	6	be	be	VB
21957	3363	7	of	of	IN
21957	3363	8	great	great	JJ
21957	3363	9	service	service	NN
21957	3363	10	in	in	IN
21957	3363	11	ear	ear	NN
21957	3363	12	training	training	NN
21957	3363	13	,	,	,
21957	3363	14	and	and	CC
21957	3363	15	in	in	IN
21957	3363	16	acquainting	acquaint	VBG
21957	3363	17	the	the	DT
21957	3363	18	students	student	NNS
21957	3363	19	with	with	IN
21957	3363	20	the	the	DT
21957	3363	21	various	various	JJ
21957	3363	22	qualities	quality	NNS
21957	3363	23	of	of	IN
21957	3363	24	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3363	25	tone	tone	NN
21957	3363	26	,	,	,
21957	3363	27	both	both	DT
21957	3363	28	correct	correct	JJ
21957	3363	29	and	and	CC
21957	3363	30	faulty	faulty	JJ
21957	3363	31	.	.	.
21957	3364	1	Much	much	JJ
21957	3364	2	time	time	NN
21957	3364	3	would	would	MD
21957	3364	4	thus	thus	RB
21957	3364	5	be	be	VB
21957	3364	6	saved	save	VBN
21957	3364	7	in	in	IN
21957	3364	8	giving	give	VBG
21957	3364	9	explanations	explanation	NNS
21957	3364	10	and	and	CC
21957	3364	11	in	in	IN
21957	3364	12	pointing	point	VBG
21957	3364	13	out	out	RP
21957	3364	14	the	the	DT
21957	3364	15	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
21957	3364	16	of	of	IN
21957	3364	17	tone	tone	NN
21957	3364	18	to	to	TO
21957	3364	19	be	be	VB
21957	3364	20	sought	seek	VBN
21957	3364	21	or	or	CC
21957	3364	22	avoided	avoid	VBN
21957	3364	23	.	.	.
21957	3365	1	On	on	IN
21957	3365	2	the	the	DT
21957	3365	3	side	side	NN
21957	3365	4	of	of	IN
21957	3365	5	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3365	6	education	education	NN
21957	3365	7	,	,	,
21957	3365	8	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3365	9	in	in	IN
21957	3365	10	small	small	JJ
21957	3365	11	classes	class	NNS
21957	3365	12	would	would	MD
21957	3365	13	also	also	RB
21957	3365	14	be	be	VB
21957	3365	15	found	find	VBN
21957	3365	16	very	very	RB
21957	3365	17	effective	effective	JJ
21957	3365	18	.	.	.
21957	3366	1	A	a	DT
21957	3366	2	thorough	thorough	JJ
21957	3366	3	understanding	understanding	NN
21957	3366	4	of	of	IN
21957	3366	5	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	3366	6	Science	Science	NNP
21957	3366	7	,	,	,
21957	3366	8	including	include	VBG
21957	3366	9	both	both	CC
21957	3366	10	the	the	DT
21957	3366	11	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3366	12	features	feature	NNS
21957	3366	13	of	of	IN
21957	3366	14	tone	tone	NN
21957	3366	15	-	-	HYPH
21957	3366	16	production	production	NN
21957	3366	17	and	and	CC
21957	3366	18	the	the	DT
21957	3366	19	psychological	psychological	JJ
21957	3366	20	aspects	aspect	NNS
21957	3366	21	of	of	IN
21957	3366	22	singing	singing	NN
21957	3366	23	,	,	,
21957	3366	24	is	be	VBZ
21957	3366	25	almost	almost	RB
21957	3366	26	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
21957	3366	27	to	to	IN
21957	3366	28	the	the	DT
21957	3366	29	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3366	30	teacher	teacher	NN
21957	3366	31	.	.	.
21957	3367	1	But	but	CC
21957	3367	2	the	the	DT
21957	3367	3	student	student	NN
21957	3367	4	of	of	IN
21957	3367	5	singing	singing	NN
21957	3367	6	will	will	NN
21957	3367	7	in	in	IN
21957	3367	8	most	most	JJS
21957	3367	9	cases	case	NNS
21957	3367	10	derive	derive	VBP
21957	3367	11	no	no	DT
21957	3367	12	benefit	benefit	NN
21957	3367	13	from	from	IN
21957	3367	14	this	this	DT
21957	3367	15	scientific	scientific	JJ
21957	3367	16	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	3367	17	.	.	.
21957	3368	1	Those	those	DT
21957	3368	2	students	student	NNS
21957	3368	3	who	who	WP
21957	3368	4	plan	plan	VBP
21957	3368	5	to	to	TO
21957	3368	6	become	become	VB
21957	3368	7	teachers	teacher	NNS
21957	3368	8	must	must	MD
21957	3368	9	of	of	IN
21957	3368	10	course	course	NN
21957	3368	11	study	study	VB
21957	3368	12	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	3368	13	Science	Science	NNP
21957	3368	14	.	.	.
21957	3369	1	Yet	yet	RB
21957	3369	2	even	even	RB
21957	3369	3	these	these	DT
21957	3369	4	students	student	NNS
21957	3369	5	will	will	MD
21957	3369	6	do	do	VB
21957	3369	7	well	well	RB
21957	3369	8	to	to	TO
21957	3369	9	defer	defer	VB
21957	3369	10	this	this	DT
21957	3369	11	study	study	NN
21957	3369	12	until	until	IN
21957	3369	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3369	14	have	have	VBP
21957	3369	15	acquired	acquire	VBN
21957	3369	16	a	a	DT
21957	3369	17	thorough	thorough	JJ
21957	3369	18	mastery	mastery	NN
21957	3369	19	of	of	IN
21957	3369	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3369	21	voices	voice	NNS
21957	3369	22	.	.	.
21957	3370	1	*	*	NFP
21957	3370	2	*	*	NFP
21957	3370	3	*	*	NFP
21957	3370	4	Musical	musical	JJ
21957	3370	5	progress	progress	NN
21957	3370	6	would	would	MD
21957	3370	7	seem	seem	VB
21957	3370	8	to	to	TO
21957	3370	9	have	have	VB
21957	3370	10	taken	take	VBN
21957	3370	11	a	a	DT
21957	3370	12	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
21957	3370	13	direction	direction	NN
21957	3370	14	when	when	WRB
21957	3370	15	a	a	DT
21957	3370	16	voice	voice	NN
21957	3370	17	need	need	NN
21957	3370	18	be	be	VB
21957	3370	19	raised	raise	VBN
21957	3370	20	in	in	IN
21957	3370	21	defense	defense	NN
21957	3370	22	of	of	IN
21957	3370	23	the	the	DT
21957	3370	24	old	old	JJ
21957	3370	25	art	art	NN
21957	3370	26	of	of	IN
21957	3370	27	pure	pure	JJ
21957	3370	28	singing	singing	NN
21957	3370	29	.	.	.
21957	3371	1	Several	several	JJ
21957	3371	2	famous	famous	JJ
21957	3371	3	writers	writer	NNS
21957	3371	4	on	on	IN
21957	3371	5	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3371	6	subjects	subject	NNS
21957	3371	7	would	would	MD
21957	3371	8	have	have	VB
21957	3371	9	us	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3371	10	believe	believe	VB
21957	3371	11	that	that	IN
21957	3371	12	the	the	DT
21957	3371	13	love	love	NN
21957	3371	14	of	of	IN
21957	3371	15	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3371	16	melody	melody	NN
21957	3371	17	is	be	VBZ
21957	3371	18	outgrown	outgrow	VBN
21957	3371	19	by	by	IN
21957	3371	20	one	one	CD
21957	3371	21	who	who	WP
21957	3371	22	reaches	reach	VBZ
21957	3371	23	the	the	DT
21957	3371	24	heights	height	NNS
21957	3371	25	of	of	IN
21957	3371	26	musical	musical	JJ
21957	3371	27	development	development	NN
21957	3371	28	.	.	.
21957	3372	1	This	this	DT
21957	3372	2	may	may	MD
21957	3372	3	be	be	VB
21957	3372	4	true	true	JJ
21957	3372	5	;	;	:
21957	3372	6	but	but	CC
21957	3372	7	if	if	IN
21957	3372	8	so	so	RB
21957	3372	9	,	,	,
21957	3372	10	the	the	DT
21957	3372	11	world	world	NN
21957	3372	12	has	have	VBZ
21957	3372	13	not	not	RB
21957	3372	14	yet	yet	RB
21957	3372	15	progressed	progress	VBN
21957	3372	16	so	so	RB
21957	3372	17	far	far	RB
21957	3372	18	.	.	.
21957	3373	1	Music	music	NN
21957	3373	2	without	without	IN
21957	3373	3	melody	melody	NN
21957	3373	4	may	may	MD
21957	3373	5	some	some	DT
21957	3373	6	day	day	NN
21957	3373	7	be	be	VB
21957	3373	8	written	write	VBN
21957	3373	9	.	.	.
21957	3374	1	But	but	CC
21957	3374	2	Mozart	Mozart	NNP
21957	3374	3	knew	know	VBD
21957	3374	4	naught	naught	IN
21957	3374	5	of	of	IN
21957	3374	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3374	7	,	,	,
21957	3374	8	nor	nor	CC
21957	3374	9	Beethoven	Beethoven	NNP
21957	3374	10	,	,	,
21957	3374	11	nor	nor	CC
21957	3374	12	Wagner	Wagner	NNP
21957	3374	13	.	.	.
21957	3375	1	Melody	melody	NN
21957	3375	2	is	be	VBZ
21957	3375	3	still	still	RB
21957	3375	4	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
21957	3375	5	,	,	,
21957	3375	6	and	and	CC
21957	3375	7	never	never	RB
21957	3375	8	more	more	RBR
21957	3375	9	lovely	lovely	JJ
21957	3375	10	than	than	IN
21957	3375	11	when	when	WRB
21957	3375	12	artistically	artistically	RB
21957	3375	13	sung	sing	VBN
21957	3375	14	by	by	IN
21957	3375	15	a	a	DT
21957	3375	16	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
21957	3375	17	voice	voice	NN
21957	3375	18	.	.	.
21957	3376	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3376	2	have	have	VBP
21957	3376	3	not	not	RB
21957	3376	4	reached	reach	VBN
21957	3376	5	a	a	DT
21957	3376	6	point	point	NN
21957	3376	7	where	where	WRB
21957	3376	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3376	9	can	can	MD
21957	3376	10	afford	afford	VB
21957	3376	11	to	to	TO
21957	3376	12	toss	toss	VB
21957	3376	13	lightly	lightly	RB
21957	3376	14	aside	aside	IN
21957	3376	15	the	the	DT
21957	3376	16	old	old	JJ
21957	3376	17	art	art	NN
21957	3376	18	of	of	IN
21957	3376	19	Bel	Bel	NNP
21957	3376	20	Canto	Canto	NNP
21957	3376	21	.	.	.
21957	3377	1	For	for	IN
21957	3377	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3377	3	future	future	JJ
21957	3377	4	development	development	NN
21957	3377	5	,	,	,
21957	3377	6	if	if	IN
21957	3377	7	not	not	RB
21957	3377	8	indeed	indeed	RB
21957	3377	9	for	for	IN
21957	3377	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3377	11	continued	continue	VBN
21957	3377	12	existence	existence	NN
21957	3377	13	,	,	,
21957	3377	14	the	the	DT
21957	3377	15	art	art	NN
21957	3377	16	of	of	IN
21957	3377	17	singing	singing	NN
21957	3377	18	depends	depend	VBZ
21957	3377	19	on	on	IN
21957	3377	20	an	an	DT
21957	3377	21	improvement	improvement	NN
21957	3377	22	in	in	IN
21957	3377	23	the	the	DT
21957	3377	24	art	art	NN
21957	3377	25	of	of	IN
21957	3377	26	training	training	NN
21957	3377	27	voices	voice	NNS
21957	3377	28	.	.	.
21957	3378	1	For	for	IN
21957	3378	2	this	this	DT
21957	3378	3	to	to	TO
21957	3378	4	be	be	VB
21957	3378	5	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
21957	3378	6	,	,	,
21957	3378	7	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3378	8	methods	method	NNS
21957	3378	9	must	must	MD
21957	3378	10	be	be	VB
21957	3378	11	abandoned	abandon	VBN
21957	3378	12	.	.	.
21957	3379	1	If	if	IN
21957	3379	2	this	this	DT
21957	3379	3	work	work	NN
21957	3379	4	succeeds	succeed	VBZ
21957	3379	5	in	in	IN
21957	3379	6	bringing	bring	VBG
21957	3379	7	home	home	RB
21957	3379	8	to	to	IN
21957	3379	9	the	the	DT
21957	3379	10	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3379	11	profession	profession	NN
21957	3379	12	the	the	DT
21957	3379	13	error	error	NN
21957	3379	14	of	of	IN
21957	3379	15	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3379	16	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3379	17	in	in	IN
21957	3379	18	singing	singing	NN
21957	3379	19	,	,	,
21957	3379	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
21957	3379	21	will	will	MD
21957	3379	22	have	have	VB
21957	3379	23	served	serve	VBN
21957	3379	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
21957	3379	25	purpose	purpose	NN
21957	3379	26	.	.	.
21957	3380	1	BIBLIOGRAPHY	BIBLIOGRAPHY	NNP
21957	3380	2	Pietro	Pietro	NNP
21957	3380	3	Francesco	Francesco	NNP
21957	3380	4	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	3380	5	:	:	:
21957	3380	6	_	_	NNP
21957	3380	7	Observations	Observations	NNPS
21957	3380	8	on	on	IN
21957	3380	9	the	the	DT
21957	3380	10	Florid	Florid	NNP
21957	3380	11	Song	Song	NNP
21957	3380	12	_	_	NNP
21957	3380	13	.	.	.
21957	3381	1	Bologna	Bologna	NNS
21957	3381	2	,	,	,
21957	3381	3	1723	1723	CD
21957	3381	4	.	.	.
21957	3382	1	Giovanni	Giovanni	NNP
21957	3382	2	Battista	Battista	NNP
21957	3382	3	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	3382	4	:	:	:
21957	3382	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3382	6	Riflessioni	Riflessioni	NNP
21957	3382	7	pratiche	pratiche	NN
21957	3382	8	sul	sul	NNP
21957	3382	9	Canto	Canto	NNP
21957	3382	10	figurato	figurato	NNP
21957	3382	11	_	_	NNP
21957	3382	12	.	.	.
21957	3383	1	Milan	Milan	NNP
21957	3383	2	,	,	,
21957	3383	3	1776	1776	CD
21957	3383	4	.	.	.
21957	3384	1	Georg	Georg	NNP
21957	3384	2	Joseph	Joseph	NNP
21957	3384	3	Vogler	Vogler	NNP
21957	3384	4	:	:	:
21957	3384	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3384	6	Stimmbildungskunst	Stimmbildungskunst	NNP
21957	3384	7	_	_	NNP
21957	3384	8	.	.	.
21957	3385	1	Mannheim	Mannheim	NNP
21957	3385	2	,	,	,
21957	3385	3	1776	1776	CD
21957	3385	4	.	.	.
21957	3386	1	_	_	NNP
21957	3386	2	Méthode	Méthode	NNP
21957	3386	3	de	de	NNP
21957	3386	4	Chant	Chant	NNP
21957	3386	5	du	du	VB
21957	3386	6	Conservatoire	Conservatoire	NNP
21957	3386	7	de	de	IN
21957	3386	8	Musique	Musique	NNP
21957	3386	9	_	_	NNP
21957	3386	10	.	.	.
21957	3387	1	Paris	Paris	NNP
21957	3387	2	,	,	,
21957	3387	3	1803	1803	CD
21957	3387	4	.	.	.
21957	3388	1	Stefana	Stefana	NNP
21957	3388	2	Arteaga	Arteaga	NNP
21957	3388	3	:	:	:
21957	3388	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3388	5	Le	Le	NNP
21957	3388	6	Revoluzioni	Revoluzioni	NNP
21957	3388	7	del	del	NNP
21957	3388	8	Teatro	Teatro	NNP
21957	3388	9	musicale	musicale	JJ
21957	3388	10	italiano	italiano	NN
21957	3388	11	_	_	NNP
21957	3388	12	.	.	.
21957	3389	1	Venice	Venice	NNP
21957	3389	2	,	,	,
21957	3389	3	1785	1785	CD
21957	3389	4	.	.	.
21957	3390	1	Adolph	Adolph	NNP
21957	3390	2	Bernhard	Bernhard	NNP
21957	3390	3	Marx	Marx	NNP
21957	3390	4	:	:	:
21957	3390	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3390	6	Die	Die	NNP
21957	3390	7	Kunst	Kunst	NNP
21957	3390	8	des	des	FW
21957	3390	9	Gesanges	Gesanges	NNP
21957	3390	10	_	_	NNP
21957	3390	11	.	.	.
21957	3391	1	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
21957	3391	2	,	,	,
21957	3391	3	1826	1826	CD
21957	3391	4	.	.	.
21957	3392	1	Heinrich	Heinrich	NNP
21957	3392	2	F.	F.	NNP
21957	3392	3	Mannstein	Mannstein	NNP
21957	3392	4	:	:	:
21957	3392	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3392	6	Die	Die	NNP
21957	3392	7	grosse	grosse	NN
21957	3392	8	italienische	italienische	NN
21957	3392	9	Gesangschule	Gesangschule	NNP
21957	3392	10	_	_	NNP
21957	3392	11	.	.	.
21957	3393	1	Dresden	Dresden	NNP
21957	3393	2	,	,	,
21957	3393	3	1834	1834	CD
21957	3393	4	.	.	.
21957	3394	1	Manuel	Manuel	NNP
21957	3394	2	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	3394	3	:	:	:
21957	3394	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3394	5	École	École	NNP
21957	3394	6	de	de	NNP
21957	3394	7	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	3394	8	_	_	NNP
21957	3394	9	.	.	.
21957	3395	1	The	the	DT
21957	3395	2	Ninth	Ninth	NNP
21957	3395	3	Edition	Edition	NNP
21957	3395	4	(	(	-LRB-
21957	3395	5	Paris	Paris	NNP
21957	3395	6	,	,	,
21957	3395	7	1893	1893	CD
21957	3395	8	)	)	-RRB-
21957	3395	9	gives	give	VBZ
21957	3395	10	date	date	NN
21957	3395	11	of	of	IN
21957	3395	12	first	first	JJ
21957	3395	13	edition	edition	NN
21957	3395	14	,	,	,
21957	3395	15	1856	1856	CD
21957	3395	16	.	.	.
21957	3396	1	Grove	Grove	NNP
21957	3396	2	's	's	POS
21957	3396	3	Dict	Dict	NNP
21957	3396	4	.	.	.
21957	3397	1	gives	give	VBZ
21957	3397	2	1847	1847	CD
21957	3397	3	.	.	.
21957	3398	1	_	_	NNP
21957	3398	2	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
21957	3398	3	of	of	IN
21957	3398	4	the	the	DT
21957	3398	5	Royal	Royal	NNP
21957	3398	6	Soc	Soc	NNP
21957	3398	7	.	.	.
21957	3398	8	_	_	NNP
21957	3398	9	,	,	,
21957	3398	10	London	London	NNP
21957	3398	11	,	,	,
21957	3398	12	Vol	Vol	NNP
21957	3398	13	.	.	.
21957	3399	1	2	2	LS
21957	3399	2	,	,	,
21957	3399	3	May	May	NNP
21957	3399	4	,	,	,
21957	3399	5	1855	1855	CD
21957	3399	6	.	.	.
21957	3400	1	_	_	NNP
21957	3400	2	Hints	Hints	NNPS
21957	3400	3	on	on	IN
21957	3400	4	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	3400	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3400	6	.	.	.
21957	3401	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	3401	2	Trans	trans	UH
21957	3401	3	.	.	.
21957	3402	1	by	by	IN
21957	3402	2	Beata	Beata	NNP
21957	3402	3	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	3402	4	)	)	-RRB-
21957	3402	5	.	.	.
21957	3403	1	New	New	NNP
21957	3403	2	York	York	NNP
21957	3403	3	,	,	,
21957	3403	4	1894	1894	CD
21957	3403	5	.	.	.
21957	3404	1	Ferdinand	Ferdinand	NNP
21957	3404	2	Sieber	Sieber	NNP
21957	3404	3	:	:	:
21957	3404	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3404	5	Vollstaendiges	Vollstaendiges	NNP
21957	3404	6	Lehrbuch	Lehrbuch	NNP
21957	3404	7	der	der	VBP
21957	3404	8	Gesangskunst	Gesangskunst	NNP
21957	3404	9	_	_	NNP
21957	3404	10	.	.	.
21957	3405	1	Magdeburg	Magdeburg	NNP
21957	3405	2	,	,	,
21957	3405	3	1858	1858	CD
21957	3405	4	.	.	.
21957	3406	1	_	_	NNP
21957	3406	2	The	the	DT
21957	3406	3	Art	Art	NNP
21957	3406	4	of	of	IN
21957	3406	5	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	3406	6	_	_	NNP
21957	3406	7	.	.	.
21957	3407	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	3407	2	Trans	trans	UH
21957	3407	3	.	.	.
21957	3408	1	by	by	IN
21957	3408	2	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	3408	3	F.	F.	NNP
21957	3408	4	Seeger	Seeger	NNP
21957	3408	5	)	)	-RRB-
21957	3408	6	.	.	.
21957	3409	1	New	New	NNP
21957	3409	2	York	York	NNP
21957	3409	3	,	,	,
21957	3409	4	1872	1872	CD
21957	3409	5	.	.	.
21957	3410	1	Stéphen	Stéphen	NNP
21957	3410	2	de	de	NNP
21957	3410	3	la	la	NNP
21957	3410	4	Madelaine	Madelaine	NNP
21957	3410	5	:	:	:
21957	3410	6	_	_	NNP
21957	3410	7	Théorie	Théorie	NNP
21957	3410	8	complète	complète	NN
21957	3410	9	du	du	NNP
21957	3410	10	Chant	Chant	NNP
21957	3410	11	_	_	NNP
21957	3410	12	.	.	.
21957	3411	1	Paris	Paris	NNP
21957	3411	2	,	,	,
21957	3411	3	1852	1852	CD
21957	3411	4	.	.	.
21957	3412	1	Lennox	Lennox	NNP
21957	3412	2	Browne	Browne	NNP
21957	3412	3	and	and	CC
21957	3412	4	Emil	Emil	NNP
21957	3412	5	Behnke	Behnke	NNP
21957	3412	6	:	:	:
21957	3412	7	_	_	NNP
21957	3412	8	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3412	9	,	,	,
21957	3412	10	Song	Song	NNP
21957	3412	11	,	,	,
21957	3412	12	and	and	CC
21957	3412	13	Speech	Speech	NNP
21957	3412	14	_	_	NNP
21957	3412	15	.	.	.
21957	3413	1	London	London	NNP
21957	3413	2	,	,	,
21957	3413	3	1883	1883	CD
21957	3413	4	.	.	.
21957	3414	1	John	John	NNP
21957	3414	2	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	3414	3	:	:	:
21957	3414	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3414	5	The	the	DT
21957	3414	6	Physiology	Physiology	NNP
21957	3414	7	of	of	IN
21957	3414	8	Artistic	artistic	JJ
21957	3414	9	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	3414	10	_	_	NNP
21957	3414	11	.	.	.
21957	3415	1	New	New	NNP
21957	3415	2	York	York	NNP
21957	3415	3	,	,	,
21957	3415	4	1886	1886	CD
21957	3415	5	.	.	.
21957	3416	1	Gordon	Gordon	NNP
21957	3416	2	Holmes	Holmes	NNP
21957	3416	3	:	:	:
21957	3416	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3416	5	A	A	NNP
21957	3416	6	Treatise	Treatise	NNP
21957	3416	7	on	on	IN
21957	3416	8	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	3416	9	Physiology	Physiology	NNP
21957	3416	10	and	and	CC
21957	3416	11	Hygiene	Hygiene	NNP
21957	3416	12	_	_	NNP
21957	3416	13	.	.	.
21957	3417	1	London	London	NNP
21957	3417	2	,	,	,
21957	3417	3	1879	1879	CD
21957	3417	4	.	.	.
21957	3418	1	Emma	Emma	NNP
21957	3418	2	Seiler	Seiler	NNP
21957	3418	3	:	:	:
21957	3418	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3418	5	The	the	DT
21957	3418	6	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3418	7	in	in	IN
21957	3418	8	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	3418	9	_	_	NNP
21957	3418	10	.	.	.
21957	3419	1	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
21957	3419	2	,	,	,
21957	3419	3	1886	1886	CD
21957	3419	4	.	.	.
21957	3420	1	J.	J.	NNP
21957	3420	2	Frank	Frank	NNP
21957	3420	3	Botume	Botume	NNP
21957	3420	4	:	:	:
21957	3420	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3420	6	Modern	modern	JJ
21957	3420	7	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	3420	8	Methods	Methods	NNPS
21957	3420	9	_	_	NNP
21957	3420	10	.	.	.
21957	3421	1	Boston	Boston	NNP
21957	3421	2	,	,	,
21957	3421	3	1885	1885	CD
21957	3421	4	.	.	.
21957	3422	1	Francesco	Francesco	NNP
21957	3422	2	Lamperti	Lamperti	NNP
21957	3422	3	:	:	:
21957	3422	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3422	5	A	A	NNP
21957	3422	6	Treatise	Treatise	NNP
21957	3422	7	on	on	IN
21957	3422	8	the	the	DT
21957	3422	9	Art	art	NN
21957	3422	10	of	of	IN
21957	3422	11	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	3422	12	_	_	NNP
21957	3422	13	.	.	.
21957	3423	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	3423	2	Trans	trans	UH
21957	3423	3	.	.	.
21957	3424	1	by	by	IN
21957	3424	2	J.	J.	NNP
21957	3424	3	C.	C.	NNP
21957	3424	4	Griffith	Griffith	NNP
21957	3424	5	)	)	-RRB-
21957	3424	6	.	.	.
21957	3425	1	New	New	NNP
21957	3425	2	York	York	NNP
21957	3425	3	.	.	.
21957	3426	1	Original	original	JJ
21957	3426	2	about	about	IN
21957	3426	3	1876	1876	CD
21957	3426	4	.	.	.
21957	3427	1	Wesley	Wesley	NNP
21957	3427	2	Mills	Mills	NNP
21957	3427	3	,	,	,
21957	3427	4	M.	M.	NNP
21957	3427	5	D.	D.	NNP
21957	3427	6	:	:	:
21957	3427	7	_	_	NNP
21957	3427	8	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3427	9	Production	Production	NNP
21957	3427	10	in	in	IN
21957	3427	11	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	3427	12	and	and	CC
21957	3427	13	Speaking	Speaking	NNP
21957	3427	14	_	_	NNP
21957	3427	15	.	.	.
21957	3428	1	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
21957	3428	2	,	,	,
21957	3428	3	1906	1906	CD
21957	3428	4	.	.	.
21957	3429	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	3429	2	W.	W.	NNP
21957	3429	3	Reinecke	Reinecke	NNP
21957	3429	4	:	:	:
21957	3429	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3429	6	Die	Die	NNP
21957	3429	7	Kunst	Kunst	NNP
21957	3429	8	der	der	RB
21957	3429	9	idealen	idealen	NN
21957	3429	10	Tonbildung	Tonbildung	NNP
21957	3429	11	_	_	NNP
21957	3429	12	.	.	.
21957	3430	1	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
21957	3430	2	,	,	,
21957	3430	3	1906	1906	CD
21957	3430	4	.	.	.
21957	3431	1	William	William	NNP
21957	3431	2	Shakespeare	Shakespeare	NNP
21957	3431	3	:	:	:
21957	3431	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3431	5	The	the	DT
21957	3431	6	Art	Art	NNP
21957	3431	7	of	of	IN
21957	3431	8	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	3431	9	_	_	NNP
21957	3431	10	.	.	.
21957	3432	1	London	London	NNP
21957	3432	2	,	,	,
21957	3432	3	1898	1898	CD
21957	3432	4	.	.	.
21957	3433	1	G.	G.	NNP
21957	3433	2	B.	B.	NNP
21957	3433	3	Lamperti	Lamperti	NNP
21957	3433	4	:	:	:
21957	3433	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3433	6	The	the	DT
21957	3433	7	Technics	Technics	NNPS
21957	3433	8	of	of	IN
21957	3433	9	Bel	Bel	NNP
21957	3433	10	Canto	Canto	NNP
21957	3433	11	_	_	NNP
21957	3433	12	.	.	.
21957	3434	1	New	New	NNP
21957	3434	2	York	York	NNP
21957	3434	3	,	,	,
21957	3434	4	1905	1905	CD
21957	3434	5	.	.	.
21957	3435	1	Paolo	Paolo	NNP
21957	3435	2	Guetta	Guetta	NNP
21957	3435	3	:	:	:
21957	3435	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3435	5	Il	Il	NNP
21957	3435	6	Canto	Canto	NNP
21957	3435	7	nel	nel	NN
21957	3435	8	suo	suo	NN
21957	3435	9	Mecanismo	Mecanismo	NNP
21957	3435	10	_	_	NNP
21957	3435	11	.	.	.
21957	3436	1	Milan	Milan	NNP
21957	3436	2	,	,	,
21957	3436	3	1902	1902	CD
21957	3436	4	.	.	.
21957	3437	1	Lilli	Lilli	NNP
21957	3437	2	Lehmann	Lehmann	NNP
21957	3437	3	:	:	:
21957	3437	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3437	5	Meine	Meine	NNP
21957	3437	6	Gesangskunst	Gesangskunst	NNP
21957	3437	7	_	_	NNP
21957	3437	8	.	.	.
21957	3438	1	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
21957	3438	2	,	,	,
21957	3438	3	1902	1902	CD
21957	3438	4	.	.	.
21957	3439	1	David	David	NNP
21957	3439	2	Frangçon	Frangçon	NNP
21957	3439	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	3439	4	Davies	Davies	NNP
21957	3439	5	:	:	:
21957	3439	6	_	_	NNP
21957	3439	7	The	the	DT
21957	3439	8	Singing	singing	NN
21957	3439	9	of	of	IN
21957	3439	10	the	the	DT
21957	3439	11	Future	Future	NNP
21957	3439	12	_	_	NNP
21957	3439	13	.	.	.
21957	3440	1	London	London	NNP
21957	3440	2	,	,	,
21957	3440	3	1906	1906	CD
21957	3440	4	.	.	.
21957	3441	1	Leo	Leo	NNP
21957	3441	2	Kofler	Kofler	NNP
21957	3441	3	:	:	:
21957	3441	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3441	5	The	the	DT
21957	3441	6	Old	Old	NNP
21957	3441	7	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	3441	8	Method	Method	NNP
21957	3441	9	_	_	NNP
21957	3441	10	.	.	.
21957	3442	1	Albany	Albany	NNP
21957	3442	2	,	,	,
21957	3442	3	1880	1880	CD
21957	3442	4	.	.	.
21957	3443	1	_	_	NNP
21957	3443	2	The	the	DT
21957	3443	3	Art	Art	NNP
21957	3443	4	of	of	IN
21957	3443	5	Breathing	Breathing	NNP
21957	3443	6	_	_	NNP
21957	3443	7	.	.	.
21957	3444	1	New	New	NNP
21957	3444	2	York	York	NNP
21957	3444	3	,	,	,
21957	3444	4	1889	1889	CD
21957	3444	5	.	.	.
21957	3445	1	Clara	Clara	NNP
21957	3445	2	Kathleen	Kathleen	NNP
21957	3445	3	Rogers	Rogers	NNP
21957	3445	4	:	:	:
21957	3445	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3445	6	The	the	DT
21957	3445	7	Philosophy	Philosophy	NNP
21957	3445	8	of	of	IN
21957	3445	9	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	3445	10	_	_	NNP
21957	3445	11	.	.	.
21957	3446	1	New	New	NNP
21957	3446	2	York	York	NNP
21957	3446	3	,	,	,
21957	3446	4	1893	1893	CD
21957	3446	5	.	.	.
21957	3447	1	Albert	Albert	NNP
21957	3447	2	B.	B.	NNP
21957	3447	3	Bach	Bach	NNP
21957	3447	4	:	:	:
21957	3447	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3447	6	The	the	DT
21957	3447	7	Principles	Principles	NNPS
21957	3447	8	of	of	IN
21957	3447	9	Singing	Singing	NNP
21957	3447	10	_	_	NNP
21957	3447	11	.	.	.
21957	3448	1	London	London	NNP
21957	3448	2	(	(	-LRB-
21957	3448	3	2d	2d	NNP
21957	3448	4	ed	ed	NNP
21957	3448	5	.	.	.
21957	3449	1	)	)	-RRB-
21957	3449	2	,	,	,
21957	3449	3	1897	1897	CD
21957	3449	4	.	.	.
21957	3450	1	Julius	Julius	NNP
21957	3450	2	Stockhausen	Stockhausen	NNP
21957	3450	3	's	's	POS
21957	3450	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3450	5	Gesangsmethode	Gesangsmethode	NNP
21957	3450	6	_	_	NNP
21957	3450	7	.	.	.
21957	3451	1	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
21957	3451	2	,	,	,
21957	3451	3	1884	1884	CD
21957	3451	4	.	.	.
21957	3452	1	Sir	Sir	NNP
21957	3452	2	Morell	Morell	NNP
21957	3452	3	Mackenzie	Mackenzie	NNP
21957	3452	4	:	:	:
21957	3452	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3452	6	The	the	DT
21957	3452	7	Hygiene	Hygiene	NNP
21957	3452	8	of	of	IN
21957	3452	9	the	the	DT
21957	3452	10	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	3452	11	Organs	Organs	NNPS
21957	3452	12	_	_	NNP
21957	3452	13	.	.	.
21957	3453	1	London	London	NNP
21957	3453	2	,	,	,
21957	3453	3	1886	1886	CD
21957	3453	4	.	.	.
21957	3454	1	Charles	Charles	NNP
21957	3454	2	Lunn	Lunn	NNP
21957	3454	3	:	:	:
21957	3454	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3454	5	The	the	DT
21957	3454	6	Philosophy	Philosophy	NNP
21957	3454	7	of	of	IN
21957	3454	8	the	the	DT
21957	3454	9	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3454	10	_	_	NNP
21957	3454	11	.	.	.
21957	3455	1	London	London	NNP
21957	3455	2	,	,	,
21957	3455	3	1878	1878	CD
21957	3455	4	.	.	.
21957	3456	1	Antoine	Antoine	NNP
21957	3456	2	Ferrein	Ferrein	NNP
21957	3456	3	:	:	:
21957	3456	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3456	5	De	De	NNP
21957	3456	6	la	la	NNP
21957	3456	7	Formation	Formation	NNP
21957	3456	8	de	de	NNP
21957	3456	9	la	la	NNP
21957	3456	10	Voix	Voix	NNP
21957	3456	11	de	de	NNP
21957	3456	12	l'Homme	l'Homme	NNP
21957	3456	13	_	_	NNP
21957	3456	14	.	.	.
21957	3457	1	Paris	Paris	NNP
21957	3457	2	,	,	,
21957	3457	3	1741	1741	CD
21957	3457	4	.	.	.
21957	3458	1	Sir	Sir	NNP
21957	3458	2	Charles	Charles	NNP
21957	3458	3	Bell	Bell	NNP
21957	3458	4	:	:	:
21957	3458	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3458	6	On	on	IN
21957	3458	7	the	the	DT
21957	3458	8	Organs	organ	NNS
21957	3458	9	of	of	IN
21957	3458	10	the	the	DT
21957	3458	11	Human	Human	NNP
21957	3458	12	Voice	Voice	NNP
21957	3458	13	_	_	NNP
21957	3458	14	.	.	.
21957	3459	1	London	London	NNP
21957	3459	2	,	,	,
21957	3459	3	1832	1832	CD
21957	3459	4	.	.	.
21957	3460	1	Carl	Carl	NNP
21957	3460	2	Ludwig	Ludwig	NNP
21957	3460	3	Merkel	Merkel	NNP
21957	3460	4	:	:	:
21957	3460	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3460	6	Der	Der	NNP
21957	3460	7	Kehlkopf	Kehlkopf	NNP
21957	3460	8	_	_	NNP
21957	3460	9	.	.	.
21957	3461	1	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
21957	3461	2	,	,	,
21957	3461	3	1873	1873	CD
21957	3461	4	.	.	.
21957	3462	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
21957	3462	2	L.	L.	NNP
21957	3462	3	Mandl	Mandl	NNP
21957	3462	4	:	:	:
21957	3462	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3462	6	Die	Die	NNP
21957	3462	7	Gesundheitslehre	Gesundheitslehre	NNP
21957	3462	8	der	der	VB
21957	3462	9	Stimme	Stimme	NNP
21957	3462	10	_	_	NNP
21957	3462	11	.	.	.
21957	3463	1	Braunschweig	Braunschweig	NNP
21957	3463	2	,	,	,
21957	3463	3	1876	1876	CD
21957	3463	4	.	.	.
21957	3464	1	George	George	NNP
21957	3464	2	F.	F.	NNP
21957	3464	3	Ladd	Ladd	NNP
21957	3464	4	:	:	:
21957	3464	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3464	6	Outlines	Outlines	NNPS
21957	3464	7	of	of	IN
21957	3464	8	Physiological	Physiological	NNP
21957	3464	9	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
21957	3464	10	_	_	NNP
21957	3464	11	.	.	.
21957	3465	1	New	New	NNP
21957	3465	2	York	York	NNP
21957	3465	3	,	,	,
21957	3465	4	1892	1892	CD
21957	3465	5	.	.	.
21957	3466	1	James	James	NNP
21957	3466	2	M.	M.	NNP
21957	3466	3	Baldwin	Baldwin	NNP
21957	3466	4	:	:	:
21957	3466	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3466	6	Feeling	Feeling	NNP
21957	3466	7	and	and	CC
21957	3466	8	Will	Will	NNP
21957	3466	9	_	_	NNP
21957	3466	10	.	.	.
21957	3467	1	New	New	NNP
21957	3467	2	York	York	NNP
21957	3467	3	,	,	,
21957	3467	4	1894	1894	CD
21957	3467	5	.	.	.
21957	3468	1	H.	H.	NNP
21957	3468	2	S.	S.	NNP
21957	3468	3	Curtis	Curtis	NNP
21957	3468	4	:	:	:
21957	3468	5	"	"	``
21957	3468	6	Automatic	automatic	JJ
21957	3468	7	Movements	movement	NNS
21957	3468	8	of	of	IN
21957	3468	9	the	the	DT
21957	3468	10	Larynx	Larynx	NNP
21957	3468	11	,	,	,
21957	3468	12	"	"	''
21957	3468	13	_	_	NNP
21957	3468	14	Amer	Amer	NNP
21957	3468	15	.	.	.
21957	3469	1	Jour	Jour	NNP
21957	3469	2	.	.	.
21957	3470	1	Psych	psych	NN
21957	3470	2	.	.	.
21957	3470	3	_	_	NNP
21957	3470	4	,	,	,
21957	3470	5	Vol	Vol	NNP
21957	3470	6	.	.	.
21957	3471	1	11	11	CD
21957	3471	2	,	,	,
21957	3471	3	p.	p.	NN
21957	3471	4	237	237	CD
21957	3471	5	.	.	.
21957	3472	1	1900	1900	CD
21957	3472	2	.	.	.
21957	3473	1	H.	H.	NNP
21957	3473	2	L.	L.	NNP
21957	3473	3	F.	F.	NNP
21957	3473	4	Helmholtz	Helmholtz	NNP
21957	3473	5	:	:	:
21957	3473	6	_	_	NNP
21957	3473	7	Die	Die	NNP
21957	3473	8	Lehre	Lehre	NNP
21957	3473	9	von	von	NNP
21957	3473	10	den	den	NN
21957	3473	11	Tonempfindungen	Tonempfindungen	NNP
21957	3473	12	_	_	NNP
21957	3473	13	.	.	.
21957	3474	1	Braunschweig	Braunschweig	NNP
21957	3474	2	,	,	,
21957	3474	3	1862	1862	CD
21957	3474	4	.	.	.
21957	3475	1	E.	E.	NNP
21957	3475	2	W.	W.	NNP
21957	3475	3	Scripture	Scripture	NNP
21957	3475	4	:	:	:
21957	3475	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3475	6	The	the	DT
21957	3475	7	New	New	NNP
21957	3475	8	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
21957	3475	9	_	_	NNP
21957	3475	10	,	,	,
21957	3475	11	London	London	NNP
21957	3475	12	,	,	,
21957	3475	13	1897	1897	CD
21957	3475	14	.	.	.
21957	3476	1	_	_	NNP
21957	3476	2	The	the	DT
21957	3476	3	Elements	Elements	NNPS
21957	3476	4	of	of	IN
21957	3476	5	Experimental	Experimental	NNP
21957	3476	6	Phonetics	Phonetics	NNP
21957	3476	7	_	_	NNP
21957	3476	8	.	.	.
21957	3477	1	New	New	NNP
21957	3477	2	York	York	NNP
21957	3477	3	,	,	,
21957	3477	4	1902	1902	CD
21957	3477	5	.	.	.
21957	3478	1	_	_	NNP
21957	3478	2	The	the	DT
21957	3478	3	Study	Study	NNP
21957	3478	4	of	of	IN
21957	3478	5	Speech	Speech	NNP
21957	3478	6	Curves	Curves	NNP
21957	3478	7	_	_	NNP
21957	3478	8	.	.	.
21957	3479	1	Washington	Washington	NNP
21957	3479	2	,	,	,
21957	3479	3	1906	1906	CD
21957	3479	4	.	.	.
21957	3480	1	William	William	NNP
21957	3480	2	James	James	NNP
21957	3480	3	:	:	:
21957	3480	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3480	5	The	the	DT
21957	3480	6	Principles	Principles	NNPS
21957	3480	7	of	of	IN
21957	3480	8	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
21957	3480	9	_	_	NNP
21957	3480	10	.	.	.
21957	3481	1	New	New	NNP
21957	3481	2	York	York	NNP
21957	3481	3	,	,	,
21957	3481	4	1890	1890	CD
21957	3481	5	.	.	.
21957	3482	1	Hansen	Hansen	NNP
21957	3482	2	and	and	CC
21957	3482	3	Lehmann	Lehmann	NNP
21957	3482	4	:	:	:
21957	3482	5	"	"	``
21957	3482	6	Ueber	Ueber	NNP
21957	3482	7	unwillkuerliches	unwillkuerliche	VBZ
21957	3482	8	Fluestern	Fluestern	NNP
21957	3482	9	,	,	,
21957	3482	10	"	"	''
21957	3482	11	_	_	NNP
21957	3482	12	Philo	Philo	NNP
21957	3482	13	.	.	.
21957	3483	1	Stud	Stud	NNP
21957	3483	2	.	.	.
21957	3483	3	_	_	NNP
21957	3483	4	,	,	,
21957	3483	5	Vol	Vol	NNP
21957	3483	6	.	.	.
21957	3484	1	11	11	CD
21957	3484	2	,	,	,
21957	3484	3	p.	p.	NN
21957	3484	4	471	471	CD
21957	3484	5	.	.	.
21957	3485	1	1895	1895	CD
21957	3485	2	.	.	.
21957	3486	1	C.	C.	NNP
21957	3486	2	Lloyd	Lloyd	NNP
21957	3486	3	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
21957	3486	4	:	:	:
21957	3486	5	_	_	NNP
21957	3486	6	An	an	DT
21957	3486	7	Introduction	introduction	NN
21957	3486	8	to	to	IN
21957	3486	9	Comparative	Comparative	NNP
21957	3486	10	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
21957	3486	11	_	_	NNP
21957	3486	12	.	.	.
21957	3487	1	1894	1894	CD
21957	3487	2	.	.	.
21957	3488	1	Wilhelm	Wilhelm	NNP
21957	3488	2	Wundt	Wundt	NNP
21957	3488	3	:	:	:
21957	3488	4	_	_	NNP
21957	3488	5	Grundzuege	Grundzuege	NNP
21957	3488	6	der	der	NN
21957	3488	7	physiologischen	physiologischen	NNP
21957	3488	8	Psychologie	Psychologie	NNP
21957	3488	9	_	_	NNP
21957	3488	10	.	.	.
21957	3489	1	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
21957	3489	2	,	,	,
21957	3489	3	1874	1874	CD
21957	3489	4	.	.	.
21957	3490	1	Grove	Grove	NNP
21957	3490	2	's	's	POS
21957	3490	3	_	_	NNP
21957	3490	4	Dictionary	Dictionary	NNP
21957	3490	5	of	of	IN
21957	3490	6	Music	Music	NNP
21957	3490	7	and	and	CC
21957	3490	8	Musicians	Musicians	NNP
21957	3490	9	_	_	NNP
21957	3490	10	.	.	.
21957	3491	1	Fétis	Fétis	NNP
21957	3491	2	:	:	:
21957	3491	3	_	_	NNP
21957	3491	4	Biographie	Biographie	NNP
21957	3491	5	universelle	universelle	NNP
21957	3491	6	des	des	FW
21957	3491	7	Musiciens	Musiciens	NNP
21957	3491	8	_	_	NNP
21957	3491	9	.	.	.
21957	3492	1	Musikalisches	Musikalisches	NNP
21957	3492	2	Conversations	Conversations	NNP
21957	3492	3	-	-	HYPH
21957	3492	4	Lexikon	Lexikon	NNP
21957	3492	5	.	.	.
21957	3493	1	Quellen	Quellen	NNP
21957	3493	2	Lexikon	Lexikon	NNP
21957	3493	3	der	der	VBD
21957	3493	4	Musiker	Musiker	NNP
21957	3493	5	.	.	.
21957	3494	1	(	(	-LRB-
21957	3494	2	Robt	Robt	NNP
21957	3494	3	.	.	.
21957	3495	1	Eitner	Eitner	NNP
21957	3495	2	,	,	,
21957	3495	3	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
21957	3495	4	,	,	,
21957	3495	5	1902	1902	CD
21957	3495	6	.	.	.
21957	3495	7	)	)	-RRB-
21957	3496	1	INDEX	INDEX	NNP
21957	3496	2	Acoustics	Acoustics	NNP
21957	3496	3	of	of	IN
21957	3496	4	voice	voice	NN
21957	3496	5	,	,	,
21957	3496	6	188	188	CD
21957	3496	7	,	,	,
21957	3496	8	216	216	CD
21957	3496	9	.	.	.
21957	3497	1	Anatomy	anatomy	NN
21957	3497	2	of	of	IN
21957	3497	3	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3497	4	organs	organ	NNS
21957	3497	5	,	,	,
21957	3497	6	211	211	CD
21957	3497	7	.	.	.
21957	3498	1	Attack	Attack	NNP
21957	3498	2	,	,	,
21957	3498	3	51	51	CD
21957	3498	4	,	,	,
21957	3498	5	53	53	CD
21957	3498	6	.	.	.
21957	3499	1	Breathing	breathing	NN
21957	3499	2	,	,	,
21957	3499	3	20	20	CD
21957	3499	4	,	,	,
21957	3499	5	130	130	CD
21957	3499	6	.	.	.
21957	3500	1	Breath	Breath	NNP
21957	3500	2	,	,	,
21957	3500	3	singing	singe	VBG
21957	3500	4	on	on	IN
21957	3500	5	the	the	DT
21957	3500	6	,	,	,
21957	3500	7	14	14	CD
21957	3500	8	,	,	,
21957	3500	9	27	27	CD
21957	3500	10	,	,	,
21957	3500	11	32	32	CD
21957	3500	12	,	,	,
21957	3500	13	72	72	CD
21957	3500	14	,	,	,
21957	3500	15	194	194	CD
21957	3500	16	.	.	.
21957	3501	1	Candle	candle	NN
21957	3501	2	-	-	HYPH
21957	3501	3	flame	flame	NN
21957	3501	4	test	test	NN
21957	3501	5	,	,	,
21957	3501	6	221	221	CD
21957	3501	7	.	.	.
21957	3502	1	Coloratura	Coloratura	NNP
21957	3502	2	,	,	,
21957	3502	3	195	195	CD
21957	3502	4	,	,	,
21957	3502	5	282	282	CD
21957	3502	6	.	.	.
21957	3503	1	Decline	decline	NN
21957	3503	2	of	of	IN
21957	3503	3	singing	singing	NN
21957	3503	4	,	,	,
21957	3503	5	341	341	CD
21957	3503	6	.	.	.
21957	3504	1	Ear	ear	JJ
21957	3504	2	training	training	NN
21957	3504	3	,	,	,
21957	3504	4	276	276	CD
21957	3504	5	,	,	,
21957	3504	6	281	281	CD
21957	3504	7	,	,	,
21957	3504	8	319	319	CD
21957	3504	9	,	,	,
21957	3504	10	351	351	CD
21957	3504	11	.	.	.
21957	3505	1	Emission	emission	NN
21957	3505	2	,	,	,
21957	3505	3	68	68	CD
21957	3505	4	,	,	,
21957	3505	5	125	125	CD
21957	3505	6	,	,	,
21957	3505	7	188	188	CD
21957	3505	8	.	.	.
21957	3506	1	Empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	3506	2	knowledge	knowledge	NN
21957	3506	3	,	,	,
21957	3506	4	151	151	CD
21957	3506	5	,	,	,
21957	3506	6	176	176	CD
21957	3506	7	,	,	,
21957	3506	8	181	181	CD
21957	3506	9	,	,	,
21957	3506	10	359	359	CD
21957	3506	11	.	.	.
21957	3506	12	basis	basis	NN
21957	3506	13	of	of	IN
21957	3506	14	,	,	,
21957	3506	15	155	155	CD
21957	3506	16	.	.	.
21957	3506	17	in	in	IN
21957	3506	18	modern	modern	JJ
21957	3506	19	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3506	20	,	,	,
21957	3506	21	75	75	CD
21957	3506	22	,	,	,
21957	3506	23	199	199	CD
21957	3506	24	,	,	,
21957	3506	25	207	207	CD
21957	3506	26	.	.	.
21957	3506	27	in	in	IN
21957	3506	28	traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	3506	29	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	3506	30	,	,	,
21957	3506	31	184	184	CD
21957	3506	32	.	.	.
21957	3507	1	Enunciation	enunciation	NN
21957	3507	2	,	,	,
21957	3507	3	88	88	CD
21957	3507	4	.	.	.
21957	3508	1	Exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	3508	2	for	for	IN
21957	3508	3	breath	breath	NN
21957	3508	4	-	-	HYPH
21957	3508	5	control	control	NN
21957	3508	6	,	,	,
21957	3508	7	26	26	CD
21957	3508	8	,	,	,
21957	3508	9	31	31	CD
21957	3508	10	.	.	.
21957	3508	11	for	for	IN
21957	3508	12	breathing	breathing	NN
21957	3508	13	,	,	,
21957	3508	14	22	22	CD
21957	3508	15	.	.	.
21957	3508	16	for	for	IN
21957	3508	17	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	3508	18	movements	movement	NNS
21957	3508	19	,	,	,
21957	3508	20	46	46	CD
21957	3508	21	,	,	,
21957	3508	22	50	50	CD
21957	3508	23	.	.	.
21957	3508	24	for	for	IN
21957	3508	25	relaxing	relax	VBG
21957	3508	26	muscles	muscle	NNS
21957	3508	27	,	,	,
21957	3508	28	90	90	CD
21957	3508	29	,	,	,
21957	3508	30	272	272	CD
21957	3508	31	.	.	.
21957	3508	32	on	on	IN
21957	3508	33	vowels	vowel	NNS
21957	3508	34	and	and	CC
21957	3508	35	consonants	consonant	NNS
21957	3508	36	,	,	,
21957	3508	37	85	85	CD
21957	3508	38	.	.	.
21957	3509	1	Forward	forward	RB
21957	3509	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	3509	3	,	,	,
21957	3509	4	14	14	CD
21957	3509	5	,	,	,
21957	3509	6	68	68	CD
21957	3509	7	,	,	,
21957	3509	8	71	71	CD
21957	3509	9	,	,	,
21957	3509	10	125	125	CD
21957	3509	11	,	,	,
21957	3509	12	187	187	CD
21957	3509	13	.	.	.
21957	3510	1	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
21957	3510	2	,	,	,
21957	3510	3	16	16	CD
21957	3510	4	,	,	,
21957	3510	5	22	22	CD
21957	3510	6	,	,	,
21957	3510	7	34	34	CD
21957	3510	8	,	,	,
21957	3510	9	35	35	CD
21957	3510	10	,	,	,
21957	3510	11	56	56	CD
21957	3510	12	,	,	,
21957	3510	13	328	328	CD
21957	3510	14	.	.	.
21957	3511	1	Glottic	glottic	JJ
21957	3511	2	stroke	stroke	NN
21957	3511	3	,	,	,
21957	3511	4	30	30	CD
21957	3511	5	,	,	,
21957	3511	6	52	52	CD
21957	3511	7	.	.	.
21957	3512	1	History	history	NN
21957	3512	2	of	of	IN
21957	3512	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	3512	4	culture	culture	NN
21957	3512	5	,	,	,
21957	3512	6	8	8	CD
21957	3512	7	,	,	,
21957	3512	8	322	322	CD
21957	3512	9	.	.	.
21957	3513	1	Howard	Howard	NNP
21957	3513	2	,	,	,
21957	3513	3	John	John	NNP
21957	3513	4	,	,	,
21957	3513	5	43	43	CD
21957	3513	6	.	.	.
21957	3514	1	Imitation	imitation	NN
21957	3514	2	,	,	,
21957	3514	3	134	134	CD
21957	3514	4	,	,	,
21957	3514	5	166	166	CD
21957	3514	6	,	,	,
21957	3514	7	291	291	CD
21957	3514	8	,	,	,
21957	3514	9	298	298	CD
21957	3514	10	,	,	,
21957	3514	11	307	307	CD
21957	3514	12	,	,	,
21957	3514	13	309	309	CD
21957	3514	14	,	,	,
21957	3514	15	324	324	CD
21957	3514	16	,	,	,
21957	3514	17	332	332	CD
21957	3514	18	.	.	.
21957	3515	1	Intonation	intonation	NN
21957	3515	2	,	,	,
21957	3515	3	265	265	CD
21957	3515	4	,	,	,
21957	3515	5	311	311	CD
21957	3515	6	,	,	,
21957	3515	7	314	314	CD
21957	3515	8	,	,	,
21957	3515	9	352	352	CD
21957	3515	10	.	.	.
21957	3516	1	Laryngeal	laryngeal	JJ
21957	3516	2	action	action	NN
21957	3516	3	,	,	,
21957	3516	4	34	34	CD
21957	3516	5	,	,	,
21957	3516	6	36	36	CD
21957	3516	7	,	,	,
21957	3516	8	44	44	CD
21957	3516	9	.	.	.
21957	3517	1	Laryngoscope	Laryngoscope	NNP
21957	3517	2	,	,	,
21957	3517	3	16	16	CD
21957	3517	4	,	,	,
21957	3517	5	35	35	CD
21957	3517	6	,	,	,
21957	3517	7	56	56	CD
21957	3517	8	,	,	,
21957	3517	9	214	214	CD
21957	3517	10	,	,	,
21957	3517	11	215	215	CD
21957	3517	12	,	,	,
21957	3517	13	258	258	CD
21957	3517	14	,	,	,
21957	3517	15	336	336	CD
21957	3517	16	.	.	.
21957	3518	1	Lessons	lesson	NNS
21957	3518	2	,	,	,
21957	3518	3	103	103	CD
21957	3518	4	,	,	,
21957	3518	5	366	366	CD
21957	3518	6	.	.	.
21957	3519	1	Local	local	JJ
21957	3519	2	effort	effort	NN
21957	3519	3	,	,	,
21957	3519	4	273	273	CD
21957	3519	5	.	.	.
21957	3520	1	Mancini	Mancini	NNP
21957	3520	2	,	,	,
21957	3520	3	12	12	CD
21957	3520	4	,	,	,
21957	3520	5	156	156	CD
21957	3520	6	,	,	,
21957	3520	7	307	307	CD
21957	3520	8	,	,	,
21957	3520	9	314	314	CD
21957	3520	10	,	,	,
21957	3520	11	323	323	CD
21957	3520	12	.	.	.
21957	3521	1	Mask	Mask	NNP
21957	3521	2	,	,	,
21957	3521	3	singing	singe	VBG
21957	3521	4	in	in	IN
21957	3521	5	the	the	DT
21957	3521	6	,	,	,
21957	3521	7	74	74	CD
21957	3521	8	,	,	,
21957	3521	9	81	81	CD
21957	3521	10	.	.	.
21957	3522	1	Mechanical	mechanical	JJ
21957	3522	2	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3522	3	management	management	NN
21957	3522	4	,	,	,
21957	3522	5	83	83	CD
21957	3522	6	,	,	,
21957	3522	7	102	102	CD
21957	3522	8	,	,	,
21957	3522	9	109	109	CD
21957	3522	10	,	,	,
21957	3522	11	113	113	CD
21957	3522	12	,	,	,
21957	3522	13	135	135	CD
21957	3522	14	,	,	,
21957	3522	15	271	271	CD
21957	3522	16	,	,	,
21957	3522	17	287	287	CD
21957	3522	18	,	,	,
21957	3522	19	297	297	CD
21957	3522	20	,	,	,
21957	3522	21	299	299	CD
21957	3522	22	,	,	,
21957	3522	23	321	321	CD
21957	3522	24	,	,	,
21957	3522	25	329	329	CD
21957	3522	26	,	,	,
21957	3522	27	333	333	CD
21957	3522	28	,	,	,
21957	3522	29	346	346	CD
21957	3522	30	.	.	.
21957	3523	1	Mechanics	mechanic	NNS
21957	3523	2	of	of	IN
21957	3523	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	3523	4	,	,	,
21957	3523	5	118	118	CD
21957	3523	6	,	,	,
21957	3523	7	220	220	CD
21957	3523	8	,	,	,
21957	3523	9	325	325	CD
21957	3523	10	,	,	,
21957	3523	11	335	335	CD
21957	3523	12	.	.	.
21957	3524	1	Mental	mental	JJ
21957	3524	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	3524	3	,	,	,
21957	3524	4	180	180	CD
21957	3524	5	,	,	,
21957	3524	6	183	183	CD
21957	3524	7	.	.	.
21957	3525	1	Messa	Messa	NNP
21957	3525	2	di	di	FW
21957	3525	3	voce	voce	NNP
21957	3525	4	,	,	,
21957	3525	5	40	40	CD
21957	3525	6	,	,	,
21957	3525	7	312	312	CD
21957	3525	8	.	.	.
21957	3526	1	Method	Method	NNP
21957	3526	2	,	,	,
21957	3526	3	92	92	CD
21957	3526	4	,	,	,
21957	3526	5	96	96	CD
21957	3526	6	,	,	,
21957	3526	7	99	99	CD
21957	3526	8	.	.	.
21957	3527	1	Old	old	JJ
21957	3527	2	Italian	Italian	NNP
21957	3527	3	,	,	,
21957	3527	4	10	10	CD
21957	3527	5	,	,	,
21957	3527	6	304	304	CD
21957	3527	7	,	,	,
21957	3527	8	316	316	CD
21957	3527	9	,	,	,
21957	3527	10	320	320	CD
21957	3527	11	.	.	.
21957	3528	1	Méthode	Méthode	NNP
21957	3528	2	de	de	NNP
21957	3528	3	Chant	Chant	NNP
21957	3528	4	,	,	,
21957	3528	5	326	326	CD
21957	3528	6	.	.	.
21957	3529	1	Muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	3529	2	sense	sense	NN
21957	3529	3	,	,	,
21957	3529	4	143	143	CD
21957	3529	5	,	,	,
21957	3529	6	170	170	CD
21957	3529	7	.	.	.
21957	3529	8	stiffness	stiffness	CD
21957	3529	9	,	,	,
21957	3529	10	240	240	CD
21957	3529	11	,	,	,
21957	3529	12	251	251	CD
21957	3529	13	.	.	.
21957	3529	14	strain	strain	NN
21957	3529	15	,	,	,
21957	3529	16	267	267	CD
21957	3529	17	.	.	.
21957	3530	1	Nasal	nasal	NN
21957	3530	2	tone	tone	NN
21957	3530	3	,	,	,
21957	3530	4	62	62	CD
21957	3530	5	,	,	,
21957	3530	6	129	129	CD
21957	3530	7	,	,	,
21957	3530	8	205	205	CD
21957	3530	9	.	.	.
21957	3531	1	Nervousness	Nervousness	NNP
21957	3531	2	,	,	,
21957	3531	3	249	249	CD
21957	3531	4	,	,	,
21957	3531	5	256	256	CD
21957	3531	6	.	.	.
21957	3532	1	Old	old	JJ
21957	3532	2	Italian	italian	JJ
21957	3532	3	masters	master	NNS
21957	3532	4	,	,	,
21957	3532	5	9	9	CD
21957	3532	6	,	,	,
21957	3532	7	11	11	CD
21957	3532	8	,	,	,
21957	3532	9	14	14	CD
21957	3532	10	,	,	,
21957	3532	11	54	54	CD
21957	3532	12	,	,	,
21957	3532	13	306	306	CD
21957	3532	14	,	,	,
21957	3532	15	320	320	CD
21957	3532	16	.	.	.
21957	3532	17	method	method	NN
21957	3532	18	,	,	,
21957	3532	19	10	10	CD
21957	3532	20	,	,	,
21957	3532	21	304	304	CD
21957	3532	22	,	,	,
21957	3532	23	316	316	CD
21957	3532	24	,	,	,
21957	3532	25	320	320	CD
21957	3532	26	.	.	.
21957	3533	1	Open	open	JJ
21957	3533	2	throat	throat	NN
21957	3533	3	,	,	,
21957	3533	4	14	14	CD
21957	3533	5	,	,	,
21957	3533	6	60	60	CD
21957	3533	7	,	,	,
21957	3533	8	86	86	CD
21957	3533	9	,	,	,
21957	3533	10	191	191	CD
21957	3533	11	.	.	.
21957	3534	1	Placing	place	VBG
21957	3534	2	the	the	DT
21957	3534	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	3534	4	,	,	,
21957	3534	5	38	38	CD
21957	3534	6	,	,	,
21957	3534	7	41	41	CD
21957	3534	8	,	,	,
21957	3534	9	93	93	CD
21957	3534	10	,	,	,
21957	3534	11	310	310	CD
21957	3534	12	.	.	.
21957	3535	1	Practice	practice	NN
21957	3535	2	,	,	,
21957	3535	3	5	5	CD
21957	3535	4	,	,	,
21957	3535	5	105	105	CD
21957	3535	6	,	,	,
21957	3535	7	281	281	CD
21957	3535	8	,	,	,
21957	3535	9	366	366	CD
21957	3535	10	.	.	.
21957	3536	1	Precepts	precept	NNS
21957	3536	2	,	,	,
21957	3536	3	13	13	CD
21957	3536	4	,	,	,
21957	3536	5	72	72	CD
21957	3536	6	,	,	,
21957	3536	7	76	76	CD
21957	3536	8	,	,	,
21957	3536	9	184	184	CD
21957	3536	10	,	,	,
21957	3536	11	186	186	CD
21957	3536	12	,	,	,
21957	3536	13	317	317	CD
21957	3536	14	.	.	.
21957	3537	1	Problem	problem	NN
21957	3537	2	of	of	IN
21957	3537	3	voice	voice	NN
21957	3537	4	,	,	,
21957	3537	5	4	4	CD
21957	3537	6	,	,	,
21957	3537	7	7	7	CD
21957	3537	8	,	,	,
21957	3537	9	287	287	CD
21957	3537	10	,	,	,
21957	3537	11	324	324	CD
21957	3537	12	,	,	,
21957	3537	13	337	337	CD
21957	3537	14	,	,	,
21957	3537	15	338	338	CD
21957	3537	16	.	.	.
21957	3538	1	Psychology	psychology	NN
21957	3538	2	of	of	IN
21957	3538	3	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	3538	4	guidance	guidance	NN
21957	3538	5	,	,	,
21957	3538	6	136	136	CD
21957	3538	7	,	,	,
21957	3538	8	227	227	CD
21957	3538	9	.	.	.
21957	3538	10	of	of	IN
21957	3538	11	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	3538	12	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	3538	13	,	,	,
21957	3538	14	165	165	CD
21957	3538	15	.	.	.
21957	3538	16	of	of	IN
21957	3538	17	vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3538	18	management	management	NN
21957	3538	19	,	,	,
21957	3538	20	144	144	CD
21957	3538	21	,	,	,
21957	3538	22	229	229	CD
21957	3538	23	,	,	,
21957	3538	24	297	297	CD
21957	3538	25	.	.	.
21957	3539	1	Pure	pure	JJ
21957	3539	2	vowel	vowel	NN
21957	3539	3	theory	theory	NN
21957	3539	4	,	,	,
21957	3539	5	88	88	CD
21957	3539	6	.	.	.
21957	3540	1	Quality	quality	NN
21957	3540	2	of	of	IN
21957	3540	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	3540	4	,	,	,
21957	3540	5	40	40	CD
21957	3540	6	,	,	,
21957	3540	7	62	62	CD
21957	3540	8	,	,	,
21957	3540	9	156	156	CD
21957	3540	10	,	,	,
21957	3540	11	179	179	CD
21957	3540	12	,	,	,
21957	3540	13	182	182	CD
21957	3540	14	,	,	,
21957	3540	15	314	314	CD
21957	3540	16	,	,	,
21957	3540	17	346	346	CD
21957	3540	18	.	.	.
21957	3541	1	Radiation	radiation	NN
21957	3541	2	of	of	IN
21957	3541	3	nerve	nerve	NN
21957	3541	4	impulse	impulse	NN
21957	3541	5	,	,	,
21957	3541	6	251	251	CD
21957	3541	7	,	,	,
21957	3541	8	259	259	CD
21957	3541	9	.	.	.
21957	3542	1	Reflex	Reflex	NNP
21957	3542	2	actions	action	NNS
21957	3542	3	,	,	,
21957	3542	4	247	247	CD
21957	3542	5	,	,	,
21957	3542	6	255	255	CD
21957	3542	7	.	.	.
21957	3543	1	Registers	Registers	NNP
21957	3543	2	,	,	,
21957	3543	3	34	34	CD
21957	3543	4	,	,	,
21957	3543	5	38	38	CD
21957	3543	6	,	,	,
21957	3543	7	55	55	CD
21957	3543	8	,	,	,
21957	3543	9	312	312	CD
21957	3543	10	,	,	,
21957	3543	11	315	315	CD
21957	3543	12	.	.	.
21957	3544	1	Relaxing	relax	VBG
21957	3544	2	exercises	exercise	NNS
21957	3544	3	,	,	,
21957	3544	4	90	90	CD
21957	3544	5	,	,	,
21957	3544	6	272	272	CD
21957	3544	7	.	.	.
21957	3545	1	Resonance	resonance	NN
21957	3545	2	,	,	,
21957	3545	3	54	54	CD
21957	3545	4	,	,	,
21957	3545	5	58	58	CD
21957	3545	6	.	.	.
21957	3545	7	chest	chest	NN
21957	3545	8	,	,	,
21957	3545	9	61	61	CD
21957	3545	10	,	,	,
21957	3545	11	127	127	CD
21957	3545	12	.	.	.
21957	3545	13	mouth	mouth	NNP
21957	3545	14	-	-	HYPH
21957	3545	15	pharynx	pharynx	NNP
21957	3545	16	,	,	,
21957	3545	17	59	59	CD
21957	3545	18	.	.	.
21957	3545	19	nasal	nasal	NN
21957	3545	20	,	,	,
21957	3545	21	62	62	CD
21957	3545	22	,	,	,
21957	3545	23	87	87	CD
21957	3545	24	,	,	,
21957	3545	25	127	127	CD
21957	3545	26	,	,	,
21957	3545	27	204	204	CD
21957	3545	28	.	.	.
21957	3545	29	sounding	sound	VBG
21957	3545	30	-	-	HYPH
21957	3545	31	board	board	NNP
21957	3545	32	,	,	,
21957	3545	33	44	44	CD
21957	3545	34	,	,	,
21957	3545	35	65	65	CD
21957	3545	36	.	.	.
21957	3546	1	Sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	3546	2	of	of	IN
21957	3546	3	singing	singing	NN
21957	3546	4	,	,	,
21957	3546	5	160	160	CD
21957	3546	6	.	.	.
21957	3546	7	direct	direct	JJ
21957	3546	8	,	,	,
21957	3546	9	161	161	CD
21957	3546	10	,	,	,
21957	3546	11	173	173	CD
21957	3546	12	.	.	.
21957	3546	13	in	in	IN
21957	3546	14	modern	modern	JJ
21957	3546	15	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3546	16	,	,	,
21957	3546	17	78	78	CD
21957	3546	18	,	,	,
21957	3546	19	84	84	CD
21957	3546	20	,	,	,
21957	3546	21	114	114	CD
21957	3546	22	.	.	.
21957	3546	23	muscular	muscular	NNP
21957	3546	24	,	,	,
21957	3546	25	78	78	CD
21957	3546	26	.	.	.
21957	3546	27	sympathetic	sympathetic	NNP
21957	3546	28	,	,	,
21957	3546	29	161	161	CD
21957	3546	30	,	,	,
21957	3546	31	162	162	CD
21957	3546	32	,	,	,
21957	3546	33	176	176	CD
21957	3546	34	.	.	.
21957	3546	35	of	of	IN
21957	3546	36	vibration	vibration	NN
21957	3546	37	,	,	,
21957	3546	38	54	54	CD
21957	3546	39	,	,	,
21957	3546	40	55	55	CD
21957	3546	41	,	,	,
21957	3546	42	58	58	CD
21957	3546	43	,	,	,
21957	3546	44	80	80	CD
21957	3546	45	.	.	.
21957	3547	1	Sight	sight	NN
21957	3547	2	reading	reading	NN
21957	3547	3	,	,	,
21957	3547	4	309	309	CD
21957	3547	5	,	,	,
21957	3547	6	310	310	CD
21957	3547	7	,	,	,
21957	3547	8	313	313	CD
21957	3547	9	.	.	.
21957	3548	1	Singing	singe	VBG
21957	3548	2	in	in	IN
21957	3548	3	the	the	DT
21957	3548	4	mask	mask	NN
21957	3548	5	,	,	,
21957	3548	6	74	74	CD
21957	3548	7	,	,	,
21957	3548	8	81	81	CD
21957	3548	9	.	.	.
21957	3548	10	on	on	IN
21957	3548	11	the	the	DT
21957	3548	12	breath	breath	NN
21957	3548	13	,	,	,
21957	3548	14	14	14	CD
21957	3548	15	,	,	,
21957	3548	16	27	27	CD
21957	3548	17	,	,	,
21957	3548	18	32	32	CD
21957	3548	19	,	,	,
21957	3548	20	72	72	CD
21957	3548	21	,	,	,
21957	3548	22	194	194	CD
21957	3548	23	.	.	.
21957	3549	1	Sol	Sol	NNP
21957	3549	2	-	-	HYPH
21957	3549	3	fa	fa	NNP
21957	3549	4	,	,	,
21957	3549	5	310	310	CD
21957	3549	6	,	,	,
21957	3549	7	314	314	CD
21957	3549	8	.	.	.
21957	3550	1	Stiffness	stiffness	JJ
21957	3550	2	,	,	,
21957	3550	3	muscular	muscular	JJ
21957	3550	4	,	,	,
21957	3550	5	240	240	CD
21957	3550	6	,	,	,
21957	3550	7	251	251	CD
21957	3550	8	.	.	.
21957	3550	9	throat	throat	NNP
21957	3550	10	,	,	,
21957	3550	11	89	89	CD
21957	3550	12	,	,	,
21957	3550	13	243	243	CD
21957	3550	14	,	,	,
21957	3550	15	260	260	CD
21957	3550	16	,	,	,
21957	3550	17	262	262	CD
21957	3550	18	,	,	,
21957	3550	19	285	285	CD
21957	3550	20	,	,	,
21957	3550	21	356	356	CD
21957	3550	22	,	,	,
21957	3550	23	358	358	CD
21957	3550	24	.	.	.
21957	3551	1	Support	support	NN
21957	3551	2	of	of	IN
21957	3551	3	tone	tone	NN
21957	3551	4	,	,	,
21957	3551	5	14	14	CD
21957	3551	6	,	,	,
21957	3551	7	27	27	CD
21957	3551	8	,	,	,
21957	3551	9	32	32	CD
21957	3551	10	,	,	,
21957	3551	11	73	73	CD
21957	3551	12	,	,	,
21957	3551	13	192	192	CD
21957	3551	14	.	.	.
21957	3552	1	Sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
21957	3552	2	sensations	sensation	NNS
21957	3552	3	,	,	,
21957	3552	4	161	161	CD
21957	3552	5	,	,	,
21957	3552	6	162	162	CD
21957	3552	7	,	,	,
21957	3552	8	165	165	CD
21957	3552	9	,	,	,
21957	3552	10	176	176	CD
21957	3552	11	.	.	.
21957	3553	1	Technique	technique	NN
21957	3553	2	,	,	,
21957	3553	3	6	6	CD
21957	3553	4	,	,	,
21957	3553	5	94	94	CD
21957	3553	6	,	,	,
21957	3553	7	282	282	CD
21957	3553	8	.	.	.
21957	3554	1	Throat	Throat	NNP
21957	3554	2	stiffness	stiffness	NN
21957	3554	3	,	,	,
21957	3554	4	89	89	CD
21957	3554	5	,	,	,
21957	3554	6	243	243	CD
21957	3554	7	,	,	,
21957	3554	8	260	260	CD
21957	3554	9	,	,	,
21957	3554	10	262	262	CD
21957	3554	11	,	,	,
21957	3554	12	285	285	CD
21957	3554	13	,	,	,
21957	3554	14	356	356	CD
21957	3554	15	,	,	,
21957	3554	16	358	358	CD
21957	3554	17	.	.	.
21957	3555	1	Tone	tone	NN
21957	3555	2	-	-	HYPH
21957	3555	3	production	production	NN
21957	3555	4	,	,	,
21957	3555	5	4	4	CD
21957	3555	6	.	.	.
21957	3555	7	problem	problem	NN
21957	3555	8	of	of	IN
21957	3555	9	7	7	CD
21957	3555	10	,	,	,
21957	3555	11	287	287	CD
21957	3555	12	,	,	,
21957	3555	13	324	324	CD
21957	3555	14	,	,	,
21957	3555	15	337	337	CD
21957	3555	16	,	,	,
21957	3555	17	338	338	CD
21957	3555	18	.	.	.
21957	3556	1	Tosi	Tosi	NNP
21957	3556	2	,	,	,
21957	3556	3	12	12	CD
21957	3556	4	,	,	,
21957	3556	5	55	55	CD
21957	3556	6	,	,	,
21957	3556	7	63	63	CD
21957	3556	8	,	,	,
21957	3556	9	156	156	CD
21957	3556	10	,	,	,
21957	3556	11	307	307	CD
21957	3556	12	,	,	,
21957	3556	13	308	308	CD
21957	3556	14	,	,	,
21957	3556	15	322	322	CD
21957	3556	16	.	.	.
21957	3557	1	Traditional	traditional	JJ
21957	3557	2	precepts	precept	NNS
21957	3557	3	,	,	,
21957	3557	4	13	13	CD
21957	3557	5	,	,	,
21957	3557	6	14	14	CD
21957	3557	7	,	,	,
21957	3557	8	76	76	CD
21957	3557	9	,	,	,
21957	3557	10	186	186	CD
21957	3557	11	,	,	,
21957	3557	12	317	317	CD
21957	3557	13	.	.	.
21957	3557	14	empirical	empirical	JJ
21957	3557	15	basis	basis	NN
21957	3557	16	,	,	,
21957	3557	17	184	184	CD
21957	3557	18	.	.	.
21957	3557	19	in	in	IN
21957	3557	20	modern	modern	JJ
21957	3557	21	instruction	instruction	NN
21957	3557	22	,	,	,
21957	3557	23	72	72	CD
21957	3557	24	,	,	,
21957	3557	25	77	77	CD
21957	3557	26	.	.	.
21957	3558	1	Tremolo	Tremolo	NNP
21957	3558	2	,	,	,
21957	3558	3	265	265	CD
21957	3558	4	,	,	,
21957	3558	5	272	272	CD
21957	3558	6	.	.	.
21957	3559	1	Vocal	vocal	JJ
21957	3559	2	action	action	NN
21957	3559	3	,	,	,
21957	3559	4	5	5	CD
21957	3559	5	,	,	,
21957	3559	6	17	17	CD
21957	3559	7	,	,	,
21957	3559	8	92	92	CD
21957	3559	9	,	,	,
21957	3559	10	112	112	CD
21957	3559	11	,	,	,
21957	3559	12	246	246	CD
21957	3559	13	.	.	.
21957	3560	1	Vocal	Vocal	NNP
21957	3560	2	Science	Science	NNP
21957	3560	3	,	,	,
21957	3560	4	17	17	CD
21957	3560	5	,	,	,
21957	3560	6	19	19	CD
21957	3560	7	,	,	,
21957	3560	8	37	37	CD
21957	3560	9	,	,	,
21957	3560	10	98	98	CD
21957	3560	11	,	,	,
21957	3560	12	152	152	CD
21957	3560	13	,	,	,
21957	3560	14	339	339	CD
21957	3560	15	,	,	,
21957	3560	16	361	361	CD
21957	3560	17	,	,	,
21957	3560	18	367	367	CD
21957	3560	19	.	.	.
21957	3561	1	Wearing	wear	VBG
21957	3561	2	voice	voice	NN
21957	3561	3	into	into	IN
21957	3561	4	place	place	NN
21957	3561	5	,	,	,
21957	3561	6	101	101	CD
21957	3561	7	.	.	.