id sid tid token lemma pos 19880 1 1 VOICE VOICE NNP 19880 1 2 PRODUCTION PRODUCTION NNP 19880 1 3 IN in IN 19880 1 4 SINGING singing NN 19880 1 5 AND and CC 19880 1 6 SPEAKING speak VBG 19880 1 7 BASED based NN 19880 1 8 ON on IN 19880 1 9 SCIENTIFIC scientific JJ 19880 1 10 PRINCIPLES principles NN 19880 1 11 BY by IN 19880 1 12 WESLEY WESLEY NNP 19880 1 13 MILLS MILLS NNP 19880 1 14 , , , 19880 1 15 M.A. M.A. NNP 19880 1 16 , , , 19880 1 17 M.D. M.D. NNP 19880 1 18 , , , 19880 1 19 F.R.S.C. F.R.S.C. NNP 19880 2 1 EMERITUS emeritu NNS 19880 2 2 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNS 19880 2 3 OF of IN 19880 2 4 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNP 19880 2 5 IN in IN 19880 2 6 McGILL McGILL NNP 19880 2 7 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 19880 2 8 , , , 19880 2 9 AND and CC 19880 2 10 LECTURER LECTURER VBG 19880 2 11 ON ON NNP 19880 2 12 VOCAL vocal NN 19880 2 13 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNS 19880 2 14 AND and CC 19880 2 15 HYGIENE hygiene VB 19880 2 16 IN in IN 19880 2 17 THE the DT 19880 2 18 McGILL McGILL NNP 19880 2 19 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 19880 2 20 CONSERVATORIUM CONSERVATORIUM NNP 19880 2 21 OF of IN 19880 2 22 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 19880 2 23 , , , 19880 2 24 MONTREAL MONTREAL NNP 19880 2 25 , , , 19880 2 26 CANADA CANADA NNP 19880 2 27 _ _ NNP 19880 2 28 FOURTH FOURTH NNP 19880 2 29 EDITION EDITION NNP 19880 2 30 , , , 19880 2 31 REVISED REVISED NNP 19880 2 32 AND and CC 19880 2 33 ENLARGED enlarged NN 19880 2 34 _ _ NNP 19880 2 35 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2 36 Illustration illustration NN 19880 2 37 : : : 19880 2 38 publisher publisher NN 19880 2 39 logo logo NN 19880 2 40 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2 41 PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA NNP 19880 2 42 & & CC 19880 2 43 LONDON LONDON NNP 19880 2 44 J.B. J.B. NNP 19880 2 45 LIPPINCOTT LIPPINCOTT NNP 19880 2 46 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 19880 2 47 COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NNP 19880 2 48 , , , 19880 2 49 1906 1906 CD 19880 2 50 , , , 19880 2 51 BY by IN 19880 2 52 J.B. J.B. NNP 19880 2 53 LIPPINCOTT LIPPINCOTT NNP 19880 2 54 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 19880 2 55 The the DT 19880 2 56 Rights Rights NNPS 19880 2 57 of of IN 19880 2 58 Translation Translation NNP 19880 2 59 and and CC 19880 2 60 all all DT 19880 2 61 other other JJ 19880 2 62 Rights Rights NNPS 19880 2 63 Reserved Reserved NNP 19880 2 64 COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NNS 19880 2 65 , , , 19880 2 66 1913 1913 CD 19880 2 67 , , , 19880 2 68 BY by IN 19880 2 69 J.B. J.B. NNP 19880 2 70 LIPPINCOTT LIPPINCOTT NNP 19880 2 71 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 19880 2 72 Electrotyped Electrotyped NNP 19880 2 73 and and CC 19880 2 74 Printed Printed NNP 19880 2 75 by by IN 19880 2 76 J.B. J.B. NNP 19880 2 77 Lippincott Lippincott NNP 19880 2 78 Company Company NNP 19880 2 79 , , , 19880 2 80 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 19880 2 81 , , , 19880 2 82 U.S.A. U.S.A. NNP 19880 2 83 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2 84 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 19880 2 85 's 's POS 19880 2 86 Notes note NNS 19880 2 87 : : : 19880 2 88 In in IN 19880 2 89 this this DT 19880 2 90 e e NN 19880 2 91 - - NN 19880 2 92 text text NN 19880 2 93 , , , 19880 2 94 illustrations illustration NNS 19880 2 95 of of IN 19880 2 96 music music NN 19880 2 97 notation notation NN 19880 2 98 have have VBP 19880 2 99 been be VBN 19880 2 100 rendered render VBN 19880 2 101 using use VBG 19880 2 102 standard standard JJ 19880 2 103 text text NN 19880 2 104 notation notation NN 19880 2 105 , , , 19880 2 106 e.g. e.g. RB 19880 3 1 : : : 19880 3 2 C C NNP 19880 3 3 = = SYM 19880 3 4 C c NN 19880 3 5 two two CD 19880 3 6 octaves octave NNS 19880 3 7 below below IN 19880 3 8 middle middle JJ 19880 3 9 C C NNP 19880 3 10 ; ; : 19880 3 11 c c NN 19880 3 12 = = SYM 19880 3 13 C C NNP 19880 3 14 one one CD 19880 3 15 octave octave NN 19880 3 16 below below IN 19880 3 17 middle middle JJ 19880 3 18 C C NNP 19880 3 19 ; ; : 19880 3 20 c c NNP 19880 3 21 ' ' '' 19880 3 22 = = SYM 19880 3 23 middle middle JJ 19880 3 24 C C NNP 19880 3 25 ; ; : 19880 3 26 c c LS 19880 3 27 ' ' '' 19880 3 28 ' ' '' 19880 3 29 = = NFP 19880 3 30 C C NNP 19880 3 31 one one CD 19880 3 32 octave octave NN 19880 3 33 above above IN 19880 3 34 middle middle JJ 19880 3 35 C C NNP 19880 3 36 , , , 19880 3 37 etc etc FW 19880 3 38 . . . 19880 4 1 Macrons macron NNS 19880 4 2 are be VBP 19880 4 3 indicated indicate VBN 19880 4 4 thus thus RB 19880 4 5 : : : 19880 4 6 [ [ -LRB- 19880 4 7 = = SYM 19880 4 8 a a LS 19880 4 9 ] ] -RRB- 19880 4 10 , , , 19880 4 11 [ [ -LRB- 19880 4 12 = = SYM 19880 4 13 e e LS 19880 4 14 ] ] -RRB- 19880 4 15 , , , 19880 4 16 [ [ -LRB- 19880 4 17 = = NFP 19880 4 18 i i NN 19880 4 19 ] ] -RRB- 19880 4 20 , , , 19880 4 21 [ [ -LRB- 19880 4 22 = = NFP 19880 4 23 o o XX 19880 4 24 ] ] -RRB- 19880 4 25 , , , 19880 4 26 [ [ -LRB- 19880 4 27 = = SYM 19880 4 28 u u NNP 19880 4 29 ] ] -RRB- 19880 4 30 . . . 19880 4 31 ] ] -RRB- 19880 5 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 5 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 5 3 : : : 19880 5 4 Illustrations illustration NNS 19880 5 5 of of IN 19880 5 6 the the DT 19880 5 7 appearance appearance NN 19880 5 8 of of IN 19880 5 9 the the DT 19880 5 10 larynx larynx NN 19880 5 11 during during IN 19880 5 12 phonation phonation NN 19880 5 13 in in IN 19880 5 14 two two CD 19880 5 15 special special JJ 19880 5 16 cases case NNS 19880 5 17 . . . 19880 6 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 6 2 Grünwald Grünwald NNP 19880 6 3 . . . 19880 6 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 6 5 ] ] -RRB- 19880 7 1 EXPLANATION explanation NN 19880 7 2 OF of IN 19880 7 3 THE the DT 19880 7 4 COLORED COLORED NNP 19880 7 5 ILLUSTRATIONS ILLUSTRATIONS NNP 19880 7 6 . . . 19880 8 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 8 2 contrast contrast VBP 19880 8 3 with with IN 19880 8 4 each each DT 19880 8 5 other other JJ 19880 8 6 in in IN 19880 8 7 that that IN 19880 8 8 the the DT 19880 8 9 one one CD 19880 8 10 ( ( -LRB- 19880 8 11 upper upper JJ 19880 8 12 ) ) -RRB- 19880 8 13 is be VBZ 19880 8 14 too too RB 19880 8 15 red red JJ 19880 8 16 ; ; : 19880 8 17 the the DT 19880 8 18 other other JJ 19880 8 19 , , , 19880 8 20 too too RB 19880 8 21 pale pale JJ 19880 8 22 . . . 19880 9 1 The the DT 19880 9 2 upper upper JJ 19880 9 3 represents represent VBZ 19880 9 4 appearances appearance NNS 19880 9 5 such such JJ 19880 9 6 as as IN 19880 9 7 one one CD 19880 9 8 gets get VBZ 19880 9 9 with with IN 19880 9 10 the the DT 19880 9 11 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 9 12 when when WRB 19880 9 13 the the DT 19880 9 14 subject subject NN 19880 9 15 has have VBZ 19880 9 16 a a DT 19880 9 17 very very RB 19880 9 18 severe severe JJ 19880 9 19 cold cold JJ 19880 9 20 , , , 19880 9 21 or or CC 19880 9 22 even even RB 19880 9 23 inflammation inflammation NN 19880 9 24 of of IN 19880 9 25 the the DT 19880 9 26 larynx larynx NN 19880 9 27 , , , 19880 9 28 including include VBG 19880 9 29 the the DT 19880 9 30 central central JJ 19880 9 31 vocal vocal JJ 19880 9 32 bands band NNS 19880 9 33 . . . 19880 10 1 In in IN 19880 10 2 this this DT 19880 10 3 particular particular JJ 19880 10 4 case case NN 19880 10 5 , , , 19880 10 6 a a DT 19880 10 7 young young JJ 19880 10 8 woman woman NN 19880 10 9 of of IN 19880 10 10 twenty twenty CD 19880 10 11 - - HYPH 19880 10 12 five five CD 19880 10 13 years year NNS 19880 10 14 of of IN 19880 10 15 age age NN 19880 10 16 , , , 19880 10 17 there there EX 19880 10 18 was be VBD 19880 10 19 inflammation inflammation NN 19880 10 20 with with IN 19880 10 21 a a DT 19880 10 22 certain certain JJ 19880 10 23 amount amount NN 19880 10 24 of of IN 19880 10 25 weakness weakness NN 19880 10 26 of of IN 19880 10 27 the the DT 19880 10 28 internal internal JJ 19880 10 29 thyro thyro NN 19880 10 30 - - HYPH 19880 10 31 arytenoid arytenoid NN 19880 10 32 muscles muscle NNS 19880 10 33 . . . 19880 11 1 Speaking speak VBG 19880 11 2 was be VBD 19880 11 3 almost almost RB 19880 11 4 impossible impossible JJ 19880 11 5 , , , 19880 11 6 and and CC 19880 11 7 such such JJ 19880 11 8 voice voice NN 19880 11 9 as as IN 19880 11 10 was be VBD 19880 11 11 produced produce VBN 19880 11 12 was be VBD 19880 11 13 of of IN 19880 11 14 a a DT 19880 11 15 very very RB 19880 11 16 rough rough JJ 19880 11 17 character character NN 19880 11 18 . . . 19880 12 1 In in IN 19880 12 2 the the DT 19880 12 3 lower low JJR 19880 12 4 illustration illustration NN 19880 12 5 we -PRON- PRP 19880 12 6 have have VBP 19880 12 7 the the DT 19880 12 8 appearances appearance NNS 19880 12 9 presented present VBN 19880 12 10 in in IN 19880 12 11 a a DT 19880 12 12 man man NN 19880 12 13 affected affect VBN 19880 12 14 with with IN 19880 12 15 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN 19880 12 16 of of IN 19880 12 17 the the DT 19880 12 18 lungs lung NNS 19880 12 19 and and CC 19880 12 20 larynx larynx NNP 19880 12 21 . . . 19880 13 1 The the DT 19880 13 2 pallor pallor NN 19880 13 3 of of IN 19880 13 4 the the DT 19880 13 5 larynx larynx NN 19880 13 6 is be VBZ 19880 13 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 19880 13 8 . . . 19880 14 1 There there EX 19880 14 2 is be VBZ 19880 14 3 weakness weakness NN 19880 14 4 of of IN 19880 14 5 the the DT 19880 14 6 internal internal JJ 19880 14 7 thyro thyro NN 19880 14 8 - - HYPH 19880 14 9 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 14 10 muscle muscle NN 19880 14 11 on on IN 19880 14 12 the the DT 19880 14 13 right right JJ 19880 14 14 side side NN 19880 14 15 , , , 19880 14 16 which which WDT 19880 14 17 results result VBZ 19880 14 18 in in IN 19880 14 19 imperfect imperfect JJ 19880 14 20 tension tension NN 19880 14 21 of of IN 19880 14 22 the the DT 19880 14 23 vocal vocal JJ 19880 14 24 band band NN 19880 14 25 on on IN 19880 14 26 that that DT 19880 14 27 side side NN 19880 14 28 , , , 19880 14 29 so so IN 19880 14 30 that that IN 19880 14 31 the the DT 19880 14 32 voice voice NN 19880 14 33 is be VBZ 19880 14 34 uncertain uncertain JJ 19880 14 35 and and CC 19880 14 36 harsh harsh JJ 19880 14 37 . . . 19880 15 1 Such such JJ 19880 15 2 illustrations illustration NNS 19880 15 3 are be VBP 19880 15 4 introduced introduce VBN 19880 15 5 to to TO 19880 15 6 impress impress VB 19880 15 7 the the DT 19880 15 8 normal normal JJ 19880 15 9 by by IN 19880 15 10 contrast contrast NN 19880 15 11 . . . 19880 16 1 The the DT 19880 16 2 reader reader NN 19880 16 3 is be VBZ 19880 16 4 strongly strongly RB 19880 16 5 advised advise VBN 19880 16 6 to to TO 19880 16 7 compare compare VB 19880 16 8 these these DT 19880 16 9 figures figure NNS 19880 16 10 with with IN 19880 16 11 others other NNS 19880 16 12 in in IN 19880 16 13 the the DT 19880 16 14 body body NN 19880 16 15 of of IN 19880 16 16 the the DT 19880 16 17 work work NN 19880 16 18 , , , 19880 16 19 especially especially RB 19880 16 20 those those DT 19880 16 21 of of IN 19880 16 22 Chapter Chapter NNP 19880 16 23 VII VII NNP 19880 16 24 . . . 19880 17 1 PREFACE preface VB 19880 17 2 TO to IN 19880 17 3 THE the DT 19880 17 4 FOURTH fourth JJ 19880 17 5 REVISED revised NN 19880 17 6 AND and CC 19880 17 7 ENLARGED ENLARGED NNP 19880 17 8 EDITION EDITION NNP 19880 17 9 . . . 19880 18 1 In in IN 19880 18 2 addition addition NN 19880 18 3 to to IN 19880 18 4 certain certain JJ 19880 18 5 emendations emendation NNS 19880 18 6 , , , 19880 18 7 etc etc FW 19880 18 8 . . NN 19880 18 9 , , , 19880 18 10 introduced introduce VBN 19880 18 11 throughout throughout IN 19880 18 12 the the DT 19880 18 13 work work NN 19880 18 14 , , , 19880 18 15 I -PRON- PRP 19880 18 16 have have VBP 19880 18 17 thought think VBN 19880 18 18 it -PRON- PRP 19880 18 19 well well RB 19880 18 20 to to TO 19880 18 21 add add VB 19880 18 22 a a DT 19880 18 23 chapter chapter NN 19880 18 24 in in IN 19880 18 25 which which WDT 19880 18 26 the the DT 19880 18 27 whole whole JJ 19880 18 28 subject subject NN 19880 18 29 is be VBZ 19880 18 30 treated treat VBN 19880 18 31 in in IN 19880 18 32 a a DT 19880 18 33 broad broad JJ 19880 18 34 and and CC 19880 18 35 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 19880 18 36 way way NN 19880 18 37 in in IN 19880 18 38 the the DT 19880 18 39 light light NN 19880 18 40 of of IN 19880 18 41 the the DT 19880 18 42 latest late JJS 19880 18 43 scientific scientific JJ 19880 18 44 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 18 45 . . . 19880 19 1 In in IN 19880 19 2 this this DT 19880 19 3 review review NN 19880 19 4 the the DT 19880 19 5 psychological psychological JJ 19880 19 6 aspects aspect NNS 19880 19 7 of of IN 19880 19 8 the the DT 19880 19 9 subject subject NN 19880 19 10 have have VBP 19880 19 11 not not RB 19880 19 12 been be VBN 19880 19 13 neglected neglect VBN 19880 19 14 , , , 19880 19 15 and and CC 19880 19 16 the the DT 19880 19 17 whole whole NN 19880 19 18 has have VBZ 19880 19 19 been be VBN 19880 19 20 related relate VBN 19880 19 21 to to IN 19880 19 22 practice practice NN 19880 19 23 to to IN 19880 19 24 as as RB 19880 19 25 great great JJ 19880 19 26 an an DT 19880 19 27 extent extent NN 19880 19 28 as as IN 19880 19 29 the the DT 19880 19 30 character character NN 19880 19 31 of of IN 19880 19 32 the the DT 19880 19 33 book book NN 19880 19 34 permits permit VBZ 19880 19 35 . . . 19880 20 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 20 2 is be VBZ 19880 20 3 significant significant JJ 19880 20 4 that that IN 19880 20 5 on on IN 19880 20 6 both both DT 19880 20 7 sides side NNS 19880 20 8 of of IN 19880 20 9 the the DT 19880 20 10 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 19880 20 11 there there EX 19880 20 12 is be VBZ 19880 20 13 a a DT 19880 20 14 growing grow VBG 19880 20 15 conviction conviction NN 19880 20 16 that that IN 19880 20 17 the the DT 19880 20 18 foundations foundation NNS 19880 20 19 for for IN 19880 20 20 speaking speak VBG 19880 20 21 and and CC 19880 20 22 singing singe VBG 19880 20 23 as as IN 19880 20 24 an an DT 19880 20 25 art art NN 19880 20 26 must must MD 19880 20 27 be be VB 19880 20 28 made make VBN 19880 20 29 as as RB 19880 20 30 scientific scientific JJ 19880 20 31 as as IN 19880 20 32 the the DT 19880 20 33 state state NN 19880 20 34 of of IN 19880 20 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 20 36 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 20 37 will will MD 19880 20 38 permit permit VB 19880 20 39 . . . 19880 21 1 THE the DT 19880 21 2 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 19880 21 3 . . . 19880 22 1 January January NNP 19880 22 2 , , , 19880 22 3 1913 1913 CD 19880 22 4 . . . 19880 23 1 PREFACE preface VB 19880 23 2 TO to IN 19880 23 3 THE the DT 19880 23 4 THIRD THIRD NNP 19880 23 5 EDITION edition NN 19880 23 6 . . . 19880 24 1 No no DT 19880 24 2 preface preface NN 19880 24 3 to to IN 19880 24 4 the the DT 19880 24 5 Second Second NNP 19880 24 6 Edition Edition NNP 19880 24 7 was be VBD 19880 24 8 written write VBN 19880 24 9 , , , 19880 24 10 so so RB 19880 24 11 few few JJ 19880 24 12 were be VBD 19880 24 13 the the DT 19880 24 14 changes change NNS 19880 24 15 that that WDT 19880 24 16 were be VBD 19880 24 17 made make VBN 19880 24 18 in in IN 19880 24 19 the the DT 19880 24 20 work work NN 19880 24 21 , , , 19880 24 22 and and CC 19880 24 23 the the DT 19880 24 24 same same JJ 19880 24 25 might may MD 19880 24 26 apply apply VB 19880 24 27 to to IN 19880 24 28 this this DT 19880 24 29 Third Third NNP 19880 24 30 Edition Edition NNP 19880 24 31 . . . 19880 25 1 However however RB 19880 25 2 , , , 19880 25 3 the the DT 19880 25 4 fact fact NN 19880 25 5 that that IN 19880 25 6 within within IN 19880 25 7 a a DT 19880 25 8 period period NN 19880 25 9 of of IN 19880 25 10 less less JJR 19880 25 11 than than IN 19880 25 12 two two CD 19880 25 13 years year NNS 19880 25 14 , , , 19880 25 15 a a DT 19880 25 16 Second Second NNP 19880 25 17 English English NNP 19880 25 18 and and CC 19880 25 19 a a DT 19880 25 20 Third Third NNP 19880 25 21 American American NNP 19880 25 22 Edition Edition NNP 19880 25 23 have have VBP 19880 25 24 been be VBN 19880 25 25 called call VBN 19880 25 26 for for IN 19880 25 27 , , , 19880 25 28 seems seem VBZ 19880 25 29 to to IN 19880 25 30 the the DT 19880 25 31 Author author NN 19880 25 32 to to TO 19880 25 33 be be VB 19880 25 34 so so RB 19880 25 35 conclusive conclusive JJ 19880 25 36 an an DT 19880 25 37 endorsement endorsement NN 19880 25 38 of of IN 19880 25 39 the the DT 19880 25 40 application application NN 19880 25 41 of of IN 19880 25 42 science science NN 19880 25 43 to to IN 19880 25 44 vocal vocal JJ 19880 25 45 art art NN 19880 25 46 , , , 19880 25 47 that that IN 19880 25 48 he -PRON- PRP 19880 25 49 may may MD 19880 25 50 be be VB 19880 25 51 entitled entitle VBN 19880 25 52 at at IN 19880 25 53 least least RBS 19880 25 54 to to TO 19880 25 55 express express VB 19880 25 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 25 57 gratification gratification NN 19880 25 58 at at IN 19880 25 59 the the DT 19880 25 60 progress progress NN 19880 25 61 the the DT 19880 25 62 cause cause NN 19880 25 63 , , , 19880 25 64 to to TO 19880 25 65 which which WDT 19880 25 66 he -PRON- PRP 19880 25 67 has have VBZ 19880 25 68 devoted devote VBN 19880 25 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 25 70 pen pen NN 19880 25 71 , , , 19880 25 72 is be VBZ 19880 25 73 making make VBG 19880 25 74 . . . 19880 26 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 26 2 would would MD 19880 26 3 seem seem VB 19880 26 4 that that IN 19880 26 5 the the DT 19880 26 6 better well JJR 19880 26 7 portion portion NN 19880 26 8 at at IN 19880 26 9 least least JJS 19880 26 10 of of IN 19880 26 11 that that DT 19880 26 12 public public NN 19880 26 13 that that WDT 19880 26 14 is be VBZ 19880 26 15 interested interested JJ 19880 26 16 in in IN 19880 26 17 the the DT 19880 26 18 progress progress NN 19880 26 19 of of IN 19880 26 20 vocal vocal JJ 19880 26 21 art art NN 19880 26 22 has have VBZ 19880 26 23 made make VBN 19880 26 24 up up RP 19880 26 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 26 26 mind mind NN 19880 26 27 that that IN 19880 26 28 the the DT 19880 26 29 time time NN 19880 26 30 has have VBZ 19880 26 31 come come VBN 19880 26 32 when when WRB 19880 26 33 sense sense NN 19880 26 34 and and CC 19880 26 35 science science NN 19880 26 36 must must MD 19880 26 37 replace replace VB 19880 26 38 tradition tradition NN 19880 26 39 and and CC 19880 26 40 empiricism empiricism NN 19880 26 41 . . . 19880 27 1 THE the DT 19880 27 2 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 19880 27 3 . . . 19880 28 1 MONTREAL MONTREAL NNP 19880 28 2 , , , 19880 28 3 September September NNP 19880 28 4 , , , 19880 28 5 1908 1908 CD 19880 28 6 . . . 19880 29 1 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 19880 29 2 . . . 19880 30 1 The the DT 19880 30 2 present present JJ 19880 30 3 work work NN 19880 30 4 is be VBZ 19880 30 5 based base VBN 19880 30 6 on on IN 19880 30 7 a a DT 19880 30 8 life life NN 19880 30 9 study study NN 19880 30 10 of of IN 19880 30 11 the the DT 19880 30 12 voice voice NN 19880 30 13 , , , 19880 30 14 and and CC 19880 30 15 has have VBZ 19880 30 16 grown grow VBN 19880 30 17 out out IN 19880 30 18 of of IN 19880 30 19 the the DT 19880 30 20 conviction conviction NN 19880 30 21 that that IN 19880 30 22 all all DT 19880 30 23 teaching teaching NN 19880 30 24 and and CC 19880 30 25 learning learn VBG 19880 30 26 in in IN 19880 30 27 voice voice NN 19880 30 28 - - HYPH 19880 30 29 culture culture NN 19880 30 30 , , , 19880 30 31 whether whether IN 19880 30 32 for for IN 19880 30 33 the the DT 19880 30 34 purposes purpose NNS 19880 30 35 of of IN 19880 30 36 singing singing NN 19880 30 37 or or CC 19880 30 38 speaking speaking NN 19880 30 39 , , , 19880 30 40 should should MD 19880 30 41 as as RB 19880 30 42 far far RB 19880 30 43 as as IN 19880 30 44 possible possible JJ 19880 30 45 rest rest NN 19880 30 46 on on IN 19880 30 47 a a DT 19880 30 48 scientific scientific JJ 19880 30 49 foundation foundation NN 19880 30 50 . . . 19880 31 1 The the DT 19880 31 2 author author NN 19880 31 3 , , , 19880 31 4 believing believe VBG 19880 31 5 that that DT 19880 31 6 practice practice NN 19880 31 7 and and CC 19880 31 8 principles principle NNS 19880 31 9 have have VBP 19880 31 10 been be VBN 19880 31 11 too too RB 19880 31 12 much much RB 19880 31 13 separated separate VBN 19880 31 14 , , , 19880 31 15 has have VBZ 19880 31 16 endeavored endeavor VBN 19880 31 17 to to TO 19880 31 18 combine combine VB 19880 31 19 them -PRON- PRP 19880 31 20 in in IN 19880 31 21 this this DT 19880 31 22 book book NN 19880 31 23 . . . 19880 32 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 19880 32 2 purpose purpose NN 19880 32 3 has have VBZ 19880 32 4 not not RB 19880 32 5 been be VBN 19880 32 6 to to TO 19880 32 7 write write VB 19880 32 8 an an DT 19880 32 9 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 19880 32 10 work work NN 19880 32 11 on on IN 19880 32 12 vocal vocal JJ 19880 32 13 physiology physiology NN 19880 32 14 , , , 19880 32 15 with with IN 19880 32 16 references reference NNS 19880 32 17 at at IN 19880 32 18 every every DT 19880 32 19 step step NN 19880 32 20 to to IN 19880 32 21 the the DT 19880 32 22 views view NNS 19880 32 23 of of IN 19880 32 24 various various JJ 19880 32 25 authors author NNS 19880 32 26 ; ; : 19880 32 27 rather rather RB 19880 32 28 has have VBZ 19880 32 29 he -PRON- PRP 19880 32 30 tried try VBN 19880 32 31 always always RB 19880 32 32 to to TO 19880 32 33 keep keep VB 19880 32 34 in in IN 19880 32 35 mind mind NN 19880 32 36 the the DT 19880 32 37 real real JJ 19880 32 38 needs need NNS 19880 32 39 of of IN 19880 32 40 the the DT 19880 32 41 practical practical JJ 19880 32 42 voice voice NN 19880 32 43 - - HYPH 19880 32 44 user user NN 19880 32 45 , , , 19880 32 46 and and CC 19880 32 47 to to TO 19880 32 48 give give VB 19880 32 49 him -PRON- PRP 19880 32 50 a a DT 19880 32 51 sure sure JJ 19880 32 52 foundation foundation NN 19880 32 53 for for IN 19880 32 54 the the DT 19880 32 55 principles principle NNS 19880 32 56 that that WDT 19880 32 57 must must MD 19880 32 58 underlie underlie VB 19880 32 59 sound sound JJ 19880 32 60 practice practice NN 19880 32 61 . . . 19880 33 1 A a DT 19880 33 2 perusal perusal NN 19880 33 3 of of IN 19880 33 4 the the DT 19880 33 5 first first JJ 19880 33 6 chapter chapter NN 19880 33 7 of of IN 19880 33 8 the the DT 19880 33 9 work work NN 19880 33 10 will will MD 19880 33 11 give give VB 19880 33 12 the the DT 19880 33 13 reader reader NN 19880 33 14 a a DT 19880 33 15 clearer clear JJR 19880 33 16 idea idea NN 19880 33 17 of of IN 19880 33 18 the the DT 19880 33 19 author author NN 19880 33 20 's 's POS 19880 33 21 purpose purpose NN 19880 33 22 as as IN 19880 33 23 briefly briefly RB 19880 33 24 expressed express VBN 19880 33 25 above above RB 19880 33 26 . . . 19880 34 1 The the DT 19880 34 2 writer writer NN 19880 34 3 bespeaks bespeak VBZ 19880 34 4 an an DT 19880 34 5 unprejudiced unprejudiced JJ 19880 34 6 hearing hearing NN 19880 34 7 , , , 19880 34 8 being be VBG 19880 34 9 convinced convince VBN 19880 34 10 that that IN 19880 34 11 in in IN 19880 34 12 art art NN 19880 34 13 as as IN 19880 34 14 in in IN 19880 34 15 all all DT 19880 34 16 else else NN 19880 34 17 there there EX 19880 34 18 is be VBZ 19880 34 19 but but CC 19880 34 20 one one CD 19880 34 21 ultimate ultimate JJ 19880 34 22 court court NN 19880 34 23 of of IN 19880 34 24 appeal appeal NN 19880 34 25 : : : 19880 34 26 to to IN 19880 34 27 the the DT 19880 34 28 scientific scientific JJ 19880 34 29 , , , 19880 34 30 the the DT 19880 34 31 demonstrable demonstrable NN 19880 34 32 -- -- : 19880 34 33 to to IN 19880 34 34 what what WP 19880 34 35 lies lie VBZ 19880 34 36 at at IN 19880 34 37 the the DT 19880 34 38 very very JJ 19880 34 39 foundations foundation NNS 19880 34 40 of of IN 19880 34 41 human human JJ 19880 34 42 nature nature NN 19880 34 43 . . . 19880 35 1 In in IN 19880 35 2 conclusion conclusion NN 19880 35 3 , , , 19880 35 4 the the DT 19880 35 5 author author NN 19880 35 6 desires desire VBZ 19880 35 7 to to TO 19880 35 8 thank thank VB 19880 35 9 those those DT 19880 35 10 publishers publisher NNS 19880 35 11 and and CC 19880 35 12 authors author NNS 19880 35 13 who who WP 19880 35 14 have have VBP 19880 35 15 kindly kindly RB 19880 35 16 permitted permit VBN 19880 35 17 the the DT 19880 35 18 use use NN 19880 35 19 of of IN 19880 35 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 35 21 illustrations illustration NNS 19880 35 22 . . . 19880 36 1 THE the DT 19880 36 2 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 19880 36 3 . . . 19880 37 1 MCGILL MCGILL NNP 19880 37 2 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 19880 37 3 , , , 19880 37 4 Montreal Montreal NNP 19880 37 5 , , , 19880 37 6 October October NNP 19880 37 7 , , , 19880 37 8 1906 1906 CD 19880 37 9 . . . 19880 38 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 19880 38 2 OF of IN 19880 38 3 CONTENTS content NNS 19880 38 4 . . . 19880 39 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 39 2 I. I. NNP 19880 40 1 THE the DT 19880 40 2 CLAIMS claim NNS 19880 40 3 AND and CC 19880 40 4 IMPORTANCE importance NN 19880 40 5 OF of IN 19880 40 6 VOCAL vocal NN 19880 40 7 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNS 19880 40 8 . . . 19880 41 1 Science science NN 19880 41 2 and and CC 19880 41 3 art art NN 19880 41 4 -- -- : 19880 41 5 The the DT 19880 41 6 engineer engineer NN 19880 41 7 , , , 19880 41 8 architect architect NN 19880 41 9 , , , 19880 41 10 physician physician NN 19880 41 11 , , , 19880 41 12 nurse nurse NN 19880 41 13 , , , 19880 41 14 and and CC 19880 41 15 others other NNS 19880 41 16 , , , 19880 41 17 compared compare VBN 19880 41 18 with with IN 19880 41 19 the the DT 19880 41 20 vocal vocal JJ 19880 41 21 teacher teacher NN 19880 41 22 and and CC 19880 41 23 learner learner NN 19880 41 24 -- -- : 19880 41 25 Unfavorable unfavorable JJ 19880 41 26 tendencies tendency NNS 19880 41 27 -- -- : 19880 41 28 The the DT 19880 41 29 old old JJ 19880 41 30 masters master NNS 19880 41 31 -- -- : 19880 41 32 The the DT 19880 41 33 great great JJ 19880 41 34 elocutionists elocutionist NNS 19880 41 35 -- -- : 19880 41 36 Causes cause NNS 19880 41 37 of of IN 19880 41 38 failure failure NN 19880 41 39 -- -- : 19880 41 40 The the DT 19880 41 41 lack lack NN 19880 41 42 of of IN 19880 41 43 an an DT 19880 41 44 adequate adequate JJ 19880 41 45 technique technique NN 19880 41 46 -- -- : 19880 41 47 Correct correct JJ 19880 41 48 methods method NNS 19880 41 49 are be VBP 19880 41 50 physiological physiological JJ 19880 41 51 -- -- : 19880 41 52 Summary Summary NNP 19880 41 53 of of IN 19880 41 54 the the DT 19880 41 55 advantages advantage NNS 19880 41 56 of of IN 19880 41 57 teaching teaching NN 19880 41 58 and and CC 19880 41 59 learning learning NN 19880 41 60 based base VBN 19880 41 61 on on IN 19880 41 62 scientific scientific JJ 19880 41 63 principles principle NNS 19880 41 64 -- -- : 19880 41 65 Illustrations illustration NNS 19880 41 66 of of IN 19880 41 67 the the DT 19880 41 68 application application NN 19880 41 69 of of IN 19880 41 70 physiological physiological JJ 19880 41 71 principles principle NNS 19880 41 72 to to IN 19880 41 73 actual actual JJ 19880 41 74 cases case NNS 19880 41 75 -- -- : 19880 41 76 The the DT 19880 41 77 evils evil NNS 19880 41 78 from from IN 19880 41 79 which which WDT 19880 41 80 speakers speaker NNS 19880 41 81 and and CC 19880 41 82 singers singer NNS 19880 41 83 suffer suffer VBP 19880 41 84 owing owe VBG 19880 41 85 to to IN 19880 41 86 wrong wrong JJ 19880 41 87 methods method NNS 19880 41 88 -- -- . 19880 41 89 Speaking speak VBG 19880 41 90 and and CC 19880 41 91 singing singing NN 19880 41 92 based base VBN 19880 41 93 on on IN 19880 41 94 the the DT 19880 41 95 same same JJ 19880 41 96 principles principle NNS 19880 41 97 -- -- : 19880 41 98 Relation relation NN 19880 41 99 of of IN 19880 41 100 hygiene hygiene NN 19880 41 101 to to TO 19880 41 102 physiology physiology VB 19880 41 103 17 17 CD 19880 41 104 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 41 105 II II NNP 19880 41 106 . . . 19880 42 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 19880 42 2 PHYSIOLOGICAL physiological NN 19880 42 3 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 19880 42 4 . . . 19880 43 1 Relations relation NNS 19880 43 2 of of IN 19880 43 3 animals animal NNS 19880 43 4 to to IN 19880 43 5 each each DT 19880 43 6 other other JJ 19880 43 7 -- -- : 19880 43 8 Common common JJ 19880 43 9 properties property NNS 19880 43 10 of of IN 19880 43 11 living living NN 19880 43 12 matter matter NN 19880 43 13 -- -- : 19880 43 14 Explanation explanation NN 19880 43 15 of of IN 19880 43 16 these these DT 19880 43 17 -- -- : 19880 43 18 The the DT 19880 43 19 mammal mammal JJ 19880 43 20 and and CC 19880 43 21 man man NN 19880 43 22 -- -- : 19880 43 23 The the DT 19880 43 24 stimulus stimulus NN 19880 43 25 and and CC 19880 43 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 43 27 results result NNS 19880 43 28 -- -- : 19880 43 29 The the DT 19880 43 30 one one CD 19880 43 31 - - HYPH 19880 43 32 celled celle VBN 19880 43 33 animal animal NN 19880 43 34 -- -- : 19880 43 35 Various various JJ 19880 43 36 " " '' 19880 43 37 systems"necessary systems"necessary '' 19880 43 38 -- -- : 19880 43 39 Complexity complexity NN 19880 43 40 of of IN 19880 43 41 structure structure NN 19880 43 42 and and CC 19880 43 43 function function NN 19880 43 44 -- -- : 19880 43 45 Harmony harmony NN 19880 43 46 through through IN 19880 43 47 the the DT 19880 43 48 nervous nervous JJ 19880 43 49 system system NN 19880 43 50 -- -- : 19880 43 51 The the DT 19880 43 52 rule rule NN 19880 43 53 of of IN 19880 43 54 nervous nervous JJ 19880 43 55 centres centre NNS 19880 43 56 -- -- : 19880 43 57 Means mean NNS 19880 43 58 by by IN 19880 43 59 which which WDT 19880 43 60 they -PRON- PRP 19880 43 61 are be VBP 19880 43 62 influenced influence VBN 19880 43 63 , , , 19880 43 64 and and CC 19880 43 65 by by IN 19880 43 66 which which WDT 19880 43 67 they -PRON- PRP 19880 43 68 influence influence VBP 19880 43 69 -- -- : 19880 43 70 Reflex Reflex NNP 19880 43 71 action action NN 19880 43 72 -- -- : 19880 43 73 Muscular muscular JJ 19880 43 74 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 43 75 and and CC 19880 43 76 neuro neuro NNP 19880 43 77 - - HYPH 19880 43 78 muscular muscular JJ 19880 43 79 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 43 80 -- -- : 19880 43 81 Work work NN 19880 43 82 of of IN 19880 43 83 the the DT 19880 43 84 singer singer NN 19880 43 85 and and CC 19880 43 86 speaker speaker NN 19880 43 87 largely largely RB 19880 43 88 reflex reflex NNP 19880 43 89 in in IN 19880 43 90 character character NN 19880 43 91 -- -- . 19880 43 92 Summary Summary NNP 19880 43 93 34 34 CD 19880 43 94 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 43 95 III iii CD 19880 43 96 . . . 19880 44 1 BREATHING breathing NN 19880 44 2 CONSIDERED CONSIDERED NNS 19880 44 3 THEORETICALLY THEORETICALLY NNP 19880 44 4 AND and CC 19880 44 5 PRACTICALLY PRACTICALLY NNS 19880 44 6 . . . 19880 45 1 Breathing breathe VBG 19880 45 2 the the DT 19880 45 3 great great JJ 19880 45 4 essential essential JJ 19880 45 5 -- -- : 19880 45 6 Misconceptions Misconceptions NNPS 19880 45 7 -- -- : 19880 45 8 Purpose purpose NN 19880 45 9 of of IN 19880 45 10 breathing breathing NN 19880 45 11 as as IN 19880 45 12 a a DT 19880 45 13 vital vital JJ 19880 45 14 process process NN 19880 45 15 -- -- : 19880 45 16 The the DT 19880 45 17 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 45 18 organs organ NNS 19880 45 19 -- -- : 19880 45 20 Their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 45 21 nature nature NN 19880 45 22 -- -- : 19880 45 23 Relations relation NNS 19880 45 24 of of IN 19880 45 25 the the DT 19880 45 26 lungs lung NNS 19880 45 27 to to IN 19880 45 28 the the DT 19880 45 29 chest chest NN 19880 45 30 - - HYPH 19880 45 31 wall wall NN 19880 45 32 -- -- : 19880 45 33 Expansion expansion NN 19880 45 34 of of IN 19880 45 35 the the DT 19880 45 36 chest chest NN 19880 45 37 -- -- . 19880 45 38 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 45 39 diameters diameter NNS 19880 45 40 -- -- : 19880 45 41 The the DT 19880 45 42 muscles muscle NNS 19880 45 43 of of IN 19880 45 44 respiration respiration NN 19880 45 45 -- -- : 19880 45 46 Personal personal JJ 19880 45 47 observation observation NN 19880 45 48 -- -- : 19880 45 49 The the DT 19880 45 50 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 19880 45 51 -- -- : 19880 45 52 Varying vary VBG 19880 45 53 quantities quantity NNS 19880 45 54 of of IN 19880 45 55 air air NN 19880 45 56 breathed breathe VBN 19880 45 57 -- -- : 19880 45 58 Breathing breathe VBG 19880 45 59 when when WRB 19880 45 60 properly properly RB 19880 45 61 carried carry VBN 19880 45 62 out out RP 19880 45 63 by by IN 19880 45 64 the the DT 19880 45 65 singer singer NN 19880 45 66 or or CC 19880 45 67 speaker speaker NN 19880 45 68 is be VBZ 19880 45 69 healthful healthful JJ 19880 45 70 44 44 CD 19880 45 71 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 45 72 IV IV NNP 19880 45 73 . . . 19880 46 1 BREATHING BREATHING NNP 19880 46 2 FURTHER further JJ 19880 46 3 CONSIDERED CONSIDERED NNS 19880 46 4 THEORETICALLY THEORETICALLY NNP 19880 46 5 AND and CC 19880 46 6 PRACTICALLY PRACTICALLY NNS 19880 46 7 . . . 19880 47 1 Relations relation NNS 19880 47 2 of of IN 19880 47 3 the the DT 19880 47 4 nervous nervous JJ 19880 47 5 system system NN 19880 47 6 to to IN 19880 47 7 breathing breathe VBG 19880 47 8 -- -- : 19880 47 9 The the DT 19880 47 10 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 47 11 centre centre NN 19880 47 12 -- -- : 19880 47 13 Reflex Reflex NNP 19880 47 14 action action NN 19880 47 15 in in IN 19880 47 16 breathing breathing NN 19880 47 17 -- -- : 19880 47 18 Methods method NNS 19880 47 19 of of IN 19880 47 20 preventing prevent VBG 19880 47 21 nervousness nervousness NN 19880 47 22 -- -- : 19880 47 23 Tones Tones NNP 19880 47 24 produced produce VBN 19880 47 25 by by IN 19880 47 26 the the DT 19880 47 27 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 47 28 breath breath NN 19880 47 29 -- -- : 19880 47 30 Waste waste NN 19880 47 31 of of IN 19880 47 32 breath breath NN 19880 47 33 -- -- : 19880 47 34 The the DT 19880 47 35 happy happy JJ 19880 47 36 combination combination NN 19880 47 37 for for IN 19880 47 38 good good JJ 19880 47 39 singing singing NN 19880 47 40 or or CC 19880 47 41 speaking speak VBG 19880 47 42 57 57 CD 19880 47 43 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 47 44 V. v. NN 19880 47 45 BREATHING breathe VBG 19880 47 46 WITH with IN 19880 47 47 SPECIAL special NN 19880 47 48 REGARD regard NN 19880 47 49 TO to IN 19880 47 50 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 19880 47 51 CONSIDERATIONS CONSIDERATIONS NNP 19880 47 52 . . . 19880 48 1 The the DT 19880 48 2 well well RB 19880 48 3 - - HYPH 19880 48 4 developed develop VBN 19880 48 5 chest chest NN 19880 48 6 -- -- . 19880 48 7 The the DT 19880 48 8 voice voice NN 19880 48 9 - - HYPH 19880 48 10 user user NN 19880 48 11 a a DT 19880 48 12 kind kind NN 19880 48 13 of of IN 19880 48 14 athlete athlete NN 19880 48 15 -- -- : 19880 48 16 The the DT 19880 48 17 tremolo tremolo NNS 19880 48 18 -- -- : 19880 48 19 Exercises exercise NNS 19880 48 20 recommended recommend VBN 19880 48 21 for for IN 19880 48 22 the the DT 19880 48 23 development development NN 19880 48 24 of of IN 19880 48 25 the the DT 19880 48 26 chest chest NN 19880 48 27 -- -- . 19880 48 28 Forms form NNS 19880 48 29 of of IN 19880 48 30 dress dress NN 19880 48 31 that that WDT 19880 48 32 hamper hamper NN 19880 48 33 breathing breathing NN 19880 48 34 -- -- : 19880 48 35 Weighing weighing NN 19880 48 36 and and CC 19880 48 37 measuring measure VBG 19880 48 38 , , , 19880 48 39 re re NN 19880 48 40 - - NN 19880 48 41 measurement measurement JJ 19880 48 42 , , , 19880 48 43 etc.--Specific etc.--specific JJ 19880 48 44 directions direction NNS 19880 48 45 for for IN 19880 48 46 methods method NNS 19880 48 47 to to TO 19880 48 48 develop develop VB 19880 48 49 the the DT 19880 48 50 chest chest NN 19880 48 51 -- -- . 19880 48 52 Warnings warning NNS 19880 48 53 -- -- : 19880 48 54 Additional additional JJ 19880 48 55 exercises exercise NNS 19880 48 56 -- -- : 19880 48 57 Breathing breathe VBG 19880 48 58 through through IN 19880 48 59 the the DT 19880 48 60 nose nose NN 19880 48 61 and and CC 19880 48 62 through through IN 19880 48 63 the the DT 19880 48 64 mouth mouth NN 19880 48 65 -- -- : 19880 48 66 Exercises exercise NNS 19880 48 67 for for IN 19880 48 68 the the DT 19880 48 69 development development NN 19880 48 70 of of IN 19880 48 71 the the DT 19880 48 72 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 19880 48 73 and and CC 19880 48 74 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 48 75 muscles muscle NNS 19880 48 76 -- -- : 19880 48 77 Relation relation NN 19880 48 78 of of IN 19880 48 79 the the DT 19880 48 80 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 48 81 to to IN 19880 48 82 the the DT 19880 48 83 staccato staccato NN 19880 48 84 effect effect NN 19880 48 85 -- -- : 19880 48 86 Forms form NNS 19880 48 87 of of IN 19880 48 88 general general JJ 19880 48 89 exercise exercise NN 19880 48 90 for for IN 19880 48 91 the the DT 19880 48 92 voice voice NN 19880 48 93 - - HYPH 19880 48 94 user user NN 19880 48 95 -- -- : 19880 48 96 Summary summary NN 19880 48 97 62 62 CD 19880 48 98 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 48 99 VI VI NNP 19880 48 100 . . . 19880 49 1 THE the DT 19880 49 2 SPECIAL SPECIAL NNP 19880 49 3 VOICE VOICE NNP 19880 49 4 - - HYPH 19880 49 5 PRODUCING PRODUCING NNP 19880 49 6 MECHANISM MECHANISM NNP 19880 49 7 , , , 19880 49 8 THE the DT 19880 49 9 LARYNX LARYNX NNP 19880 49 10 . . . 19880 50 1 Not not RB 19880 50 2 the the DT 19880 50 3 only only JJ 19880 50 4 voice voice NN 19880 50 5 - - HYPH 19880 50 6 producing produce VBG 19880 50 7 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 50 8 -- -- : 19880 50 9 Specific specific JJ 19880 50 10 structures structure NNS 19880 50 11 of of IN 19880 50 12 the the DT 19880 50 13 larynx larynx NN 19880 50 14 in in IN 19880 50 15 use use NN 19880 50 16 when when WRB 19880 50 17 the the DT 19880 50 18 subject subject JJ 19880 50 19 phonates phonate VBZ 19880 50 20 -- -- : 19880 50 21 Muscles muscle NNS 19880 50 22 and and CC 19880 50 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 50 24 attachments attachment NNS 19880 50 25 -- -- : 19880 50 26 The the DT 19880 50 27 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 50 28 of of IN 19880 50 29 the the DT 19880 50 30 larynx larynx NN 19880 50 31 -- -- : 19880 50 32 The the DT 19880 50 33 lining line VBG 19880 50 34 mucous mucous JJ 19880 50 35 membrane membrane NN 19880 50 36 -- -- : 19880 50 37 Changes change NNS 19880 50 38 in in IN 19880 50 39 it -PRON- PRP 19880 50 40 when when WRB 19880 50 41 one one PRP 19880 50 42 has have VBZ 19880 50 43 a a DT 19880 50 44 " " `` 19880 50 45 cold"--The cold"--the CD 19880 50 46 vocal vocal JJ 19880 50 47 bands band NNS 19880 50 48 -- -- : 19880 50 49 Functions function NNS 19880 50 50 of of IN 19880 50 51 the the DT 19880 50 52 epiglottis epiglottis NN 19880 50 53 -- -- : 19880 50 54 The the DT 19880 50 55 " " `` 19880 50 56 middle middle JJ 19880 50 57 line line NN 19880 50 58 " " '' 19880 50 59 and and CC 19880 50 60 relative relative JJ 19880 50 61 position position NN 19880 50 62 of of IN 19880 50 63 parts part NNS 19880 50 64 -- -- : 19880 50 65 Adam Adam NNP 19880 50 66 's 's POS 19880 50 67 apple apple NN 19880 50 68 -- -- : 19880 50 69 Ventricle Ventricle NNP 19880 50 70 of of IN 19880 50 71 the the DT 19880 50 72 larynx larynx NN 19880 50 73 -- -- : 19880 50 74 The the DT 19880 50 75 importance importance NN 19880 50 76 of of IN 19880 50 77 the the DT 19880 50 78 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 50 79 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 50 80 -- -- : 19880 50 81 Muscles Muscles NNPS 19880 50 82 of of IN 19880 50 83 the the DT 19880 50 84 larynx larynx NN 19880 50 85 in in IN 19880 50 86 detail detail NN 19880 50 87 -- -- : 19880 50 88 Sphincter sphincter NN 19880 50 89 action action NN 19880 50 90 -- -- : 19880 50 91 Straining straining NN 19880 50 92 -- -- : 19880 50 93 Position position NN 19880 50 94 of of IN 19880 50 95 the the DT 19880 50 96 larynx larynx NN 19880 50 97 -- -- : 19880 50 98 Practical practical JJ 19880 50 99 considerations consideration NNS 19880 50 100 -- -- : 19880 50 101 Dissection dissection NN 19880 50 102 of of IN 19880 50 103 a a DT 19880 50 104 " " `` 19880 50 105 pluck pluck NN 19880 50 106 " " '' 19880 50 107 and and CC 19880 50 108 especially especially RB 19880 50 109 of of IN 19880 50 110 the the DT 19880 50 111 larynx larynx NN 19880 50 112 -- -- : 19880 50 113 Hygiene hygiene NN 19880 50 114 -- -- : 19880 50 115 How how WRB 19880 50 116 disorder disorder NN 19880 50 117 of of IN 19880 50 118 one one CD 19880 50 119 part part NN 19880 50 120 may may MD 19880 50 121 affect affect VB 19880 50 122 another another DT 19880 50 123 -- -- : 19880 50 124 Summary Summary NNP 19880 50 125 74 74 CD 19880 50 126 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 50 127 VII vii NN 19880 50 128 . . . 19880 51 1 SOUND SOUND NNP 19880 51 2 -- -- : 19880 51 3 THE the DT 19880 51 4 LARYNGOSCOPE LARYNGOSCOPE NNP 19880 51 5 -- -- : 19880 51 6 THE the DT 19880 51 7 LARYNX LARYNX NNP 19880 51 8 RECONSIDERED RECONSIDERED NNP 19880 51 9 . . . 19880 52 1 Some some DT 19880 52 2 study study NN 19880 52 3 of of IN 19880 52 4 physics physics NN 19880 52 5 desirable desirable JJ 19880 52 6 -- -- : 19880 52 7 Sound sound NN 19880 52 8 and and CC 19880 52 9 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 52 10 -- -- : 19880 52 11 The the DT 19880 52 12 sounding sound VBG 19880 52 13 body body NN 19880 52 14 -- -- : 19880 52 15 Experiments experiment NNS 19880 52 16 to to TO 19880 52 17 illustrate illustrate VB 19880 52 18 the the DT 19880 52 19 principles principle NNS 19880 52 20 of of IN 19880 52 21 sound sound NN 19880 52 22 -- -- : 19880 52 23 Qualities quality NNS 19880 52 24 of of IN 19880 52 25 sound sound NN 19880 52 26 -- -- : 19880 52 27 Animals animal NNS 19880 52 28 and and CC 19880 52 29 perception perception NN 19880 52 30 of of IN 19880 52 31 sound sound NN 19880 52 32 -- -- : 19880 52 33 The the DT 19880 52 34 range range NN 19880 52 35 of of IN 19880 52 36 hearing hearing NN 19880 52 37 in in IN 19880 52 38 man man NN 19880 52 39 -- -- . 19880 52 40 The the DT 19880 52 41 larynx larynx NN 19880 52 42 as as IN 19880 52 43 a a DT 19880 52 44 musical musical JJ 19880 52 45 instrument instrument NN 19880 52 46 -- -- : 19880 52 47 Experiments experiment NNS 19880 52 48 of of IN 19880 52 49 Johannes Johannes NNP 19880 52 50 Müller Müller NNP 19880 52 51 -- -- : 19880 52 52 Discovery Discovery NNP 19880 52 53 of of IN 19880 52 54 the the DT 19880 52 55 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 52 56 by by IN 19880 52 57 Garcia Garcia NNP 19880 52 58 -- -- : 19880 52 59 Description description NN 19880 52 60 of of IN 19880 52 61 the the DT 19880 52 62 instrument instrument NN 19880 52 63 -- -- : 19880 52 64 Method Method NNP 19880 52 65 of of IN 19880 52 66 using use VBG 19880 52 67 the the DT 19880 52 68 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 52 69 -- -- : 19880 52 70 The the DT 19880 52 71 difficulties difficulty NNS 19880 52 72 -- -- : 19880 52 73 Auto auto NN 19880 52 74 - - HYPH 19880 52 75 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN 19880 52 76 -- -- : 19880 52 77 The the DT 19880 52 78 importance importance NN 19880 52 79 of of IN 19880 52 80 both both CC 19880 52 81 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN 19880 52 82 and and CC 19880 52 83 auto auto NN 19880 52 84 - - HYPH 19880 52 85 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN 19880 52 86 -- -- : 19880 52 87 Change change NN 19880 52 88 in in IN 19880 52 89 size size NN 19880 52 90 of of IN 19880 52 91 the the DT 19880 52 92 larynx larynx NN 19880 52 93 due due IN 19880 52 94 to to IN 19880 52 95 use use NN 19880 52 96 -- -- : 19880 52 97 Delicate delicate JJ 19880 52 98 changes change NNS 19880 52 99 in in IN 19880 52 100 the the DT 19880 52 101 laryngeal laryngeal JJ 19880 52 102 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 52 103 -- -- : 19880 52 104 Changes change NNS 19880 52 105 in in IN 19880 52 106 the the DT 19880 52 107 larynx larynx NN 19880 52 108 during during IN 19880 52 109 adolescence adolescence NN 19880 52 110 -- -- : 19880 52 111 Warnings warning NNS 19880 52 112 -- -- : 19880 52 113 The the DT 19880 52 114 " " `` 19880 52 115 breaking breaking NN 19880 52 116 " " '' 19880 52 117 of of IN 19880 52 118 the the DT 19880 52 119 voice voice NN 19880 52 120 -- -- . 19880 52 121 Analogies analogy NNS 19880 52 122 with with IN 19880 52 123 fatigue fatigue NN 19880 52 124 , , , 19880 52 125 etc.--When etc.--When NNP 19880 52 126 should should MD 19880 52 127 singing singing VB 19880 52 128 be be VB 19880 52 129 begun?--Singing begun?--singe VBG 19880 52 130 with with IN 19880 52 131 others other NNS 19880 52 132 -- -- : 19880 52 133 Choral Choral NNP 19880 52 134 singing singe VBG 19880 52 135 97 97 CD 19880 52 136 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 52 137 VIII viii NN 19880 52 138 . . . 19880 53 1 FURTHER further JJ 19880 53 2 CONSIDERATION consideration NN 19880 53 3 OF of IN 19880 53 4 BREATHING breathing NN 19880 53 5 , , , 19880 53 6 LARYNGEAL LARYNGEAL NNP 19880 53 7 ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT NNP 19880 53 8 , , , 19880 53 9 ETC ETC NNP 19880 53 10 . . . 19880 54 1 Various various JJ 19880 54 2 kinds kind NNS 19880 54 3 of of IN 19880 54 4 breathing breathing NN 19880 54 5 , , , 19880 54 6 as as IN 19880 54 7 " " `` 19880 54 8 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 54 9 , , , 19880 54 10 " " '' 19880 54 11 " " `` 19880 54 12 clavicular clavicular JJ 19880 54 13 , , , 19880 54 14 " " '' 19880 54 15 etc etc FW 19880 54 16 . . NN 19880 54 17 , , , 19880 54 18 discussed discuss VBN 19880 54 19 -- -- : 19880 54 20 Control Control NNP 19880 54 21 of of IN 19880 54 22 the the DT 19880 54 23 whole whole NN 19880 54 24 of of IN 19880 54 25 the the DT 19880 54 26 breathing breathing NN 19880 54 27 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 54 28 urged urge VBD 19880 54 29 -- -- : 19880 54 30 Correct correct JJ 19880 54 31 breathing breathing NN 19880 54 32 as as IN 19880 54 33 a a DT 19880 54 34 habit habit NN 19880 54 35 -- -- : 19880 54 36 Breathing breathe VBG 19880 54 37 in in IN 19880 54 38 the the DT 19880 54 39 most most RBS 19880 54 40 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 54 41 speaking speaking NN 19880 54 42 and and CC 19880 54 43 singing singe VBG 19880 54 44 -- -- : 19880 54 45 Different different JJ 19880 54 46 views view NNS 19880 54 47 expressed express VBN 19880 54 48 by by IN 19880 54 49 a a DT 19880 54 50 diagram diagram NN 19880 54 51 -- -- : 19880 54 52 Economy economy NN 19880 54 53 of of IN 19880 54 54 energy energy NN 19880 54 55 in in IN 19880 54 56 art art NN 19880 54 57 -- -- : 19880 54 58 Reserve reserve NN 19880 54 59 energy energy NN 19880 54 60 in in IN 19880 54 61 breathing--"Pumping"--_Coup breathing--"pumping"--_coup CD 19880 54 62 de de FW 19880 54 63 glotte_--"Attack"--Breath glotte_--"attack"--breath NN 19880 54 64 - - HYPH 19880 54 65 adjustment adjustment NN 19880 54 66 -- -- : 19880 54 67 Quality quality NN 19880 54 68 of of IN 19880 54 69 sound sound JJ 19880 54 70 the the DT 19880 54 71 prime prime JJ 19880 54 72 consideration consideration NN 19880 54 73 in in IN 19880 54 74 tone tone NN 19880 54 75 - - HYPH 19880 54 76 production production NN 19880 54 77 -- -- : 19880 54 78 Tremolo Tremolo NNP 19880 54 79 and and CC 19880 54 80 other other JJ 19880 54 81 faults fault NNS 19880 54 82 -- -- : 19880 54 83 Tests test NNS 19880 54 84 of of IN 19880 54 85 good good JJ 19880 54 86 breathing breathing NN 19880 54 87 -- -- : 19880 54 88 Mouth mouth NN 19880 54 89 - - HYPH 19880 54 90 breathing breathing NN 19880 54 91 -- -- : 19880 54 92 Exercises exercise NNS 19880 54 93 -- -- : 19880 54 94 Singing singe VBG 19880 54 95 of of IN 19880 54 96 a a DT 19880 54 97 single single JJ 19880 54 98 tone tone NN 19880 54 99 -- -- : 19880 54 100 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 54 101 relation relation NN 19880 54 102 to to IN 19880 54 103 scale scale NN 19880 54 104 - - HYPH 19880 54 105 singing singing NN 19880 54 106 -- -- : 19880 54 107 Summary Summary NNP 19880 54 108 and and CC 19880 54 109 review review VB 19880 54 110 118 118 CD 19880 54 111 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 54 112 IX IX NNP 19880 54 113 . . . 19880 55 1 THE the DT 19880 55 2 RESONANCE resonance NN 19880 55 3 - - HYPH 19880 55 4 CHAMBERS chambers NN 19880 55 5 . . . 19880 56 1 Vocal vocal JJ 19880 56 2 bands band NNS 19880 56 3 and and CC 19880 56 4 resonance resonance NN 19880 56 5 - - HYPH 19880 56 6 chambers chamber NNS 19880 56 7 compared compare VBN 19880 56 8 -- -- : 19880 56 9 Improvised improvise VBN 19880 56 10 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 56 11 to to TO 19880 56 12 illustrate illustrate VB 19880 56 13 resonance resonance NN 19880 56 14 -- -- : 19880 56 15 Musical musical JJ 19880 56 16 instruments instrument NNS 19880 56 17 as as IN 19880 56 18 resonance resonance NN 19880 56 19 - - HYPH 19880 56 20 bodies body NNS 19880 56 21 -- -- : 19880 56 22 A a DT 19880 56 23 vowel vowel NN 19880 56 24 in in IN 19880 56 25 relation relation NN 19880 56 26 to to IN 19880 56 27 the the DT 19880 56 28 resonance resonance NN 19880 56 29 - - HYPH 19880 56 30 chambers chamber NNS 19880 56 31 -- -- : 19880 56 32 Description description NN 19880 56 33 of of IN 19880 56 34 the the DT 19880 56 35 resonance resonance NN 19880 56 36 - - HYPH 19880 56 37 chambers chamber NNS 19880 56 38 -- -- : 19880 56 39 How how WRB 19880 56 40 the the DT 19880 56 41 quality quality NN 19880 56 42 of of IN 19880 56 43 tones tone NNS 19880 56 44 may may MD 19880 56 45 be be VB 19880 56 46 made make VBN 19880 56 47 to to TO 19880 56 48 vary vary VB 19880 56 49 -- -- : 19880 56 50 New new JJ 19880 56 51 views view NNS 19880 56 52 as as IN 19880 56 53 to to IN 19880 56 54 the the DT 19880 56 55 sounding sounding NN 19880 56 56 - - HYPH 19880 56 57 chambers chamber NNS 19880 56 58 -- -- : 19880 56 59 Summary Summary NNP 19880 56 60 140 140 CD 19880 56 61 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 56 62 X. x. NN 19880 57 1 THE the DT 19880 57 2 REGISTERS register NNS 19880 57 3 OF of IN 19880 57 4 THE the DT 19880 57 5 SINGING singing NN 19880 57 6 VOICE VOICE NNP 19880 57 7 . . . 19880 58 1 A a DT 19880 58 2 controverted controvert VBN 19880 58 3 subject subject NN 19880 58 4 -- -- : 19880 58 5 Definitions definition NNS 19880 58 6 of of IN 19880 58 7 a a DT 19880 58 8 register register NN 19880 58 9 -- -- : 19880 58 10 Qualifications qualification NNS 19880 58 11 for for IN 19880 58 12 dealing deal VBG 19880 58 13 with with IN 19880 58 14 this this DT 19880 58 15 subject subject NN 19880 58 16 -- -- : 19880 58 17 Madame Madame NNP 19880 58 18 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 58 19 -- -- : 19880 58 20 Tabular tabular JJ 19880 58 21 statement statement NN 19880 58 22 of of IN 19880 58 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 58 24 views view NNS 19880 58 25 -- -- : 19880 58 26 Garcia Garcia NNP 19880 58 27 's 's POS 19880 58 28 and and CC 19880 58 29 Behnke Behnke NNP 19880 58 30 's 's POS 19880 58 31 divisions division NNS 19880 58 32 of of IN 19880 58 33 registers register NNS 19880 58 34 -- -- : 19880 58 35 Sir Sir NNP 19880 58 36 Morell Morell NNP 19880 58 37 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 19880 58 38 's 's POS 19880 58 39 views view NNS 19880 58 40 in in IN 19880 58 41 detail detail NN 19880 58 42 -- -- : 19880 58 43 The the DT 19880 58 44 author author NN 19880 58 45 's 's POS 19880 58 46 earlier early JJR 19880 58 47 investigations investigation NNS 19880 58 48 -- -- : 19880 58 49 Madame Madame NNP 19880 58 50 Marchesi Marchesi NNP 19880 58 51 's 's POS 19880 58 52 views view NNS 19880 58 53 and and CC 19880 58 54 practice practice NN 19880 58 55 151 151 CD 19880 58 56 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 58 57 XI XI NNP 19880 58 58 . . . 19880 59 1 FURTHER further JJ 19880 59 2 CONSIDERATION consideration NN 19880 59 3 OF of IN 19880 59 4 THE the DT 19880 59 5 REGISTERS register NNS 19880 59 6 OF of IN 19880 59 7 THE the DT 19880 59 8 SINGING singing NN 19880 59 9 VOICE VOICE NNP 19880 59 10 . . . 19880 60 1 Auto auto NN 19880 60 2 - - HYPH 19880 60 3 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN 19880 60 4 and and CC 19880 60 5 photography photography NN 19880 60 6 of of IN 19880 60 7 the the DT 19880 60 8 larynx larynx NN 19880 60 9 -- -- : 19880 60 10 Dogmatism dogmatism NN 19880 60 11 and and CC 19880 60 12 science science NN 19880 60 13 -- -- : 19880 60 14 Confusion confusion NN 19880 60 15 and and CC 19880 60 16 controversy controversy NN 19880 60 17 -- -- : 19880 60 18 The the DT 19880 60 19 break break NN 19880 60 20 -- -- : 19880 60 21 Ignoring ignoring NN 19880 60 22 registers register NNS 19880 60 23 -- -- : 19880 60 24 Modification modification NN 19880 60 25 of of IN 19880 60 26 tones tone NNS 19880 60 27 , , , 19880 60 28 or or CC 19880 60 29 " " `` 19880 60 30 covering"--Points covering"--point NNS 19880 60 31 of of IN 19880 60 32 agreement agreement NN 19880 60 33 between between IN 19880 60 34 different different JJ 19880 60 35 writers writer NNS 19880 60 36 on on IN 19880 60 37 the the DT 19880 60 38 subject subject NN 19880 60 39 -- -- : 19880 60 40 The the DT 19880 60 41 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 60 42 for for IN 19880 60 43 males male NNS 19880 60 44 -- -- : 19880 60 45 Madame Madame NNP 19880 60 46 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 60 47 's 's POS 19880 60 48 special special JJ 19880 60 49 qualifications qualification NNS 19880 60 50 -- -- : 19880 60 51 Behnke Behnke NNP 19880 60 52 's 's POS 19880 60 53 and and CC 19880 60 54 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 19880 60 55 's 's POS 19880 60 56 views view NNS 19880 60 57 -- -- : 19880 60 58 The the DT 19880 60 59 author author NN 19880 60 60 's 's POS 19880 60 61 conclusions conclusion NNS 19880 60 62 -- -- : 19880 60 63 Rule rule VB 19880 60 64 for for IN 19880 60 65 the the DT 19880 60 66 extension extension NN 19880 60 67 of of IN 19880 60 68 a a DT 19880 60 69 register register NN 19880 60 70 -- -- : 19880 60 71 Why why WRB 19880 60 72 certain certain JJ 19880 60 73 artists artist NNS 19880 60 74 deteriorate deteriorate VBP 19880 60 75 while while IN 19880 60 76 others other NNS 19880 60 77 do do VBP 19880 60 78 not not RB 19880 60 79 --- --- : 19880 60 80 Males male NNS 19880 60 81 and and CC 19880 60 82 females female NNS 19880 60 83 compared compare VBN 19880 60 84 as as IN 19880 60 85 to to IN 19880 60 86 registers register NNS 19880 60 87 -- -- : 19880 60 88 The the DT 19880 60 89 division division NN 19880 60 90 of of IN 19880 60 91 the the DT 19880 60 92 registers register NNS 19880 60 93 for for IN 19880 60 94 female female JJ 19880 60 95 voices voice NNS 19880 60 96 recommended recommend VBN 19880 60 97 by by IN 19880 60 98 the the DT 19880 60 99 author author NN 19880 60 100 -- -- : 19880 60 101 Teacher teacher NN 19880 60 102 and and CC 19880 60 103 pupil pupil NN 19880 60 104 as as IN 19880 60 105 regards regard VBZ 19880 60 106 registers register NNS 19880 60 107 -- -- : 19880 60 108 Objection objection NN 19880 60 109 to to IN 19880 60 110 registers register NNS 19880 60 111 answered answer VBN 19880 60 112 -- -- : 19880 60 113 The the DT 19880 60 114 manner manner NN 19880 60 115 of of IN 19880 60 116 using use VBG 19880 60 117 the the DT 19880 60 118 breath breath NN 19880 60 119 and and CC 19880 60 120 registers register NNS 19880 60 121 -- -- : 19880 60 122 How how WRB 19880 60 123 to to TO 19880 60 124 distinguish distinguish VB 19880 60 125 registers register NNS 19880 60 126 -- -- : 19880 60 127 The the DT 19880 60 128 teacher teacher NN 19880 60 129 's 's POS 19880 60 130 part part NN 19880 60 131 -- -- : 19880 60 132 Hearing hear VBG 19880 60 133 singers singer NNS 19880 60 134 of of IN 19880 60 135 eminence eminence NN 19880 60 136 is be VBZ 19880 60 137 recommended recommend VBN 19880 60 138 -- -- : 19880 60 139 Madame Madame NNP 19880 60 140 Melba Melba NNP 19880 60 141 -- -- : 19880 60 142 Guiding guide VBG 19880 60 143 sensations sensation NNS 19880 60 144 -- -- : 19880 60 145 Summary summary NN 19880 60 146 161 161 CD 19880 60 147 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 60 148 XII xii NN 19880 60 149 . . . 19880 61 1 FUNDAMENTAL FUNDAMENTAL NNP 19880 61 2 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 19880 61 3 UNDERLYING UNDERLYING NNP 19880 61 4 VOICE voice NN 19880 61 5 - - HYPH 19880 61 6 PRODUCTION PRODUCTION NNP 19880 61 7 . . . 19880 62 1 Artistic artistic JJ 19880 62 2 expression expression NN 19880 62 3 only only RB 19880 62 4 through through IN 19880 62 5 movements movement NNS 19880 62 6 -- -- : 19880 62 7 Emotions emotion NNS 19880 62 8 and and CC 19880 62 9 technique technique NN 19880 62 10 -- -- : 19880 62 11 Relation relation NN 19880 62 12 of of IN 19880 62 13 ideas idea NNS 19880 62 14 to to IN 19880 62 15 movements movement NNS 19880 62 16 -- -- : 19880 62 17 Memories memory NNS 19880 62 18 and and CC 19880 62 19 movements movement NNS 19880 62 20 -- -- : 19880 62 21 Guiding guide VBG 19880 62 22 sensations sensation NNS 19880 62 23 essential essential JJ 19880 62 24 for for IN 19880 62 25 movements movement NNS 19880 62 26 -- -- : 19880 62 27 The the DT 19880 62 28 principles principle NNS 19880 62 29 underlying underlie VBG 19880 62 30 all all DT 19880 62 31 movements movement NNS 19880 62 32 the the DT 19880 62 33 same same JJ 19880 62 34 -- -- : 19880 62 35 Associated associate VBN 19880 62 36 reflexes reflex NNS 19880 62 37 and and CC 19880 62 38 habits habit NNS 19880 62 39 -- -- : 19880 62 40 How how WRB 19880 62 41 habits habit NNS 19880 62 42 are be VBP 19880 62 43 formed form VBN 19880 62 44 -- -- : 19880 62 45 inhibitions inhibition NNS 19880 62 46 and and CC 19880 62 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 62 48 importance importance NN 19880 62 49 -- -- : 19880 62 50 Early early JJ 19880 62 51 practices practice NNS 19880 62 52 only only RB 19880 62 53 before before IN 19880 62 54 the the DT 19880 62 55 teacher teacher NN 19880 62 56 -- -- : 19880 62 57 Careful careful JJ 19880 62 58 practice practice NN 19880 62 59 with with IN 19880 62 60 concentration concentration NN 19880 62 61 of of IN 19880 62 62 energy energy NN 19880 62 63 the the DT 19880 62 64 best good JJS 19880 62 65 -- -- . 19880 62 66 Queries query NNS 19880 62 67 as as IN 19880 62 68 to to TO 19880 62 69 practice practice VB 19880 62 70 -- -- : 19880 62 71 Fatigue fatigue NN 19880 62 72 a a DT 19880 62 73 warning warning NN 19880 62 74 -- -- : 19880 62 75 Practice practice NN 19880 62 76 in in IN 19880 62 77 the the DT 19880 62 78 early early JJ 19880 62 79 hours hour NNS 19880 62 80 of of IN 19880 62 81 the the DT 19880 62 82 day day NN 19880 62 83 , , , 19880 62 84 and and CC 19880 62 85 short short JJ 19880 62 86 of of IN 19880 62 87 fatigue fatigue NN 19880 62 88 -- -- . 19880 62 89 Quality quality NN 19880 62 90 to to TO 19880 62 91 be be VB 19880 62 92 aimed aim VBN 19880 62 93 at at IN 19880 62 94 rather rather RB 19880 62 95 than than IN 19880 62 96 quantity quantity NN 19880 62 97 -- -- : 19880 62 98 The the DT 19880 62 99 total total JJ 19880 62 100 amount amount NN 19880 62 101 of of IN 19880 62 102 time time NN 19880 62 103 to to TO 19880 62 104 be be VB 19880 62 105 devoted devote VBN 19880 62 106 to to TO 19880 62 107 practice--"Hasten practice--"hasten VB 19880 62 108 slowly slowly RB 19880 62 109 ; ; : 19880 62 110 " " '' 19880 62 111 " " `` 19880 62 112 Little little JJ 19880 62 113 and and CC 19880 62 114 often"--The often"--the DT 19880 62 115 treatment treatment NN 19880 62 116 of of IN 19880 62 117 the the DT 19880 62 118 voice voice NN 19880 62 119 ruined ruin VBN 19880 62 120 by by IN 19880 62 121 wrong wrong JJ 19880 62 122 methods method NNS 19880 62 123 -- -- : 19880 62 124 Summary Summary NNP 19880 62 125 179 179 CD 19880 62 126 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 62 127 XIII xiii NN 19880 62 128 . . . 19880 63 1 CHIEFLY chiefly VB 19880 63 2 AN an DT 19880 63 3 APPLICATION application NN 19880 63 4 TO to IN 19880 63 5 VOICE voice NN 19880 63 6 - - HYPH 19880 63 7 PRODUCTION production NN 19880 63 8 OF of IN 19880 63 9 FACTS FACTS NNP 19880 63 10 AND and CC 19880 63 11 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 19880 63 12 PREVIOUSLY PREVIOUSLY VBD 19880 63 13 CONSIDERED CONSIDERED NNS 19880 63 14 . . . 19880 64 1 Vowels Vowels NNP 19880 64 2 , , , 19880 64 3 consonants consonant NNS 19880 64 4 , , , 19880 64 5 noise noise NN 19880 64 6 -- -- : 19880 64 7 Consonants consonant NNS 19880 64 8 and and CC 19880 64 9 pauses pause NNS 19880 64 10 -- -- : 19880 64 11 Voice voice NN 19880 64 12 - - HYPH 19880 64 13 production production NN 19880 64 14 and and CC 19880 64 15 vowels vowel NNS 19880 64 16 -- -- : 19880 64 17 Certain certain JJ 19880 64 18 vowel vowel NN 19880 64 19 sounds sound VBZ 19880 64 20 common common JJ 19880 64 21 to to IN 19880 64 22 most most JJS 19880 64 23 languages language NNS 19880 64 24 -- -- : 19880 64 25 Why why WRB 19880 64 26 German german JJ 19880 64 27 and and CC 19880 64 28 English English NNP 19880 64 29 are be VBP 19880 64 30 relatively relatively RB 19880 64 31 unmusical unmusical JJ 19880 64 32 -- -- : 19880 64 33 The the DT 19880 64 34 needs need NNS 19880 64 35 of of IN 19880 64 36 the the DT 19880 64 37 musical musical JJ 19880 64 38 artist artist NN 19880 64 39 -- -- : 19880 64 40 The the DT 19880 64 41 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 64 42 required require VBN 19880 64 43 for for IN 19880 64 44 the the DT 19880 64 45 production production NN 19880 64 46 of of IN 19880 64 47 a a DT 19880 64 48 vowel vowel NN 19880 64 49 sound sound NN 19880 64 50 -- -- : 19880 64 51 Reconsideration reconsideration NN 19880 64 52 of of IN 19880 64 53 the the DT 19880 64 54 resonance resonance NN 19880 64 55 - - HYPH 19880 64 56 chambers chamber NNS 19880 64 57 -- -- : 19880 64 58 The the DT 19880 64 59 larynx larynx NN 19880 64 60 to to TO 19880 64 61 be be VB 19880 64 62 steadied steady VBN 19880 64 63 but but CC 19880 64 64 not not RB 19880 64 65 held hold VBN 19880 64 66 rigidly rigidly RB 19880 64 67 immovable immovable JJ 19880 64 68 -- -- : 19880 64 69 The the DT 19880 64 70 principal principal JJ 19880 64 71 modifiers modifier NNS 19880 64 72 of of IN 19880 64 73 the the DT 19880 64 74 shape shape NN 19880 64 75 of of IN 19880 64 76 the the DT 19880 64 77 mouth mouth NN 19880 64 78 - - HYPH 19880 64 79 cavity cavity NN 19880 64 80 -- -- : 19880 64 81 Breath breath NN 19880 64 82 to to TO 19880 64 83 be be VB 19880 64 84 taken take VBN 19880 64 85 through through IN 19880 64 86 the the DT 19880 64 87 mouth mouth NN 19880 64 88 -- -- : 19880 64 89 The the DT 19880 64 90 lips lip NNS 19880 64 91 -- -- : 19880 64 92 Tongue tongue NN 19880 64 93 and and CC 19880 64 94 lip lip NN 19880 64 95 practice practice NN 19880 64 96 before before IN 19880 64 97 a a DT 19880 64 98 mirror mirror NN 19880 64 99 -- -- : 19880 64 100 Importance importance NN 19880 64 101 of of IN 19880 64 102 the the DT 19880 64 103 connection connection NN 19880 64 104 between between IN 19880 64 105 the the DT 19880 64 106 ear ear NN 19880 64 107 and and CC 19880 64 108 the the DT 19880 64 109 mouth mouth NN 19880 64 110 parts part NNS 19880 64 111 , , , 19880 64 112 etc--"Open etc--"Open NNP 19880 64 113 mouth"--The mouth"--The NNP 19880 64 114 mouth mouth NN 19880 64 115 in in IN 19880 64 116 singing singe VBG 19880 64 117 a a DT 19880 64 118 descending descend VBG 19880 64 119 scale scale NN 19880 64 120 -- -- : 19880 64 121 Undue undue JJ 19880 64 122 opening opening NN 19880 64 123 of of IN 19880 64 124 the the DT 19880 64 125 mouth mouth NN 19880 64 126 -- -- : 19880 64 127 Proper proper JJ 19880 64 128 method method NN 19880 64 129 of of IN 19880 64 130 opening open VBG 19880 64 131 the the DT 19880 64 132 mouth mouth NN 19880 64 133 -- -- : 19880 64 134 Causes cause NNS 19880 64 135 of of IN 19880 64 136 compression compression NN 19880 64 137 and and CC 19880 64 138 the the DT 19880 64 139 consequences consequence NNS 19880 64 140 195 195 CD 19880 64 141 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 64 142 XIV XIV NNP 19880 64 143 . . . 19880 65 1 SOME some DT 19880 65 2 SPECIFIC SPECIFIC VBN 19880 65 3 APPLICATIONS application NNS 19880 65 4 OF of IN 19880 65 5 PRINCIPLES principles NN 19880 65 6 IN in IN 19880 65 7 TONE tone NN 19880 65 8 - - HYPH 19880 65 9 PRODUCTION production NN 19880 65 10 . . . 19880 66 1 Principles principle NNS 19880 66 2 and and CC 19880 66 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 66 4 expression expression NN 19880 66 5 in in IN 19880 66 6 a a DT 19880 66 7 few few JJ 19880 66 8 exercises exercise NNS 19880 66 9 -- -- : 19880 66 10 Analysis analysis NN 19880 66 11 of of IN 19880 66 12 the the DT 19880 66 13 methods method NNS 19880 66 14 of of IN 19880 66 15 tone tone NN 19880 66 16 - - HYPH 19880 66 17 production production NN 19880 66 18 -- -- : 19880 66 19 The the DT 19880 66 20 sustained sustained JJ 19880 66 21 tone tone NN 19880 66 22 -- -- : 19880 66 23 Smoothly smoothly RB 19880 66 24 linked link VBN 19880 66 25 tones tone NNS 19880 66 26 -- -- : 19880 66 27 The the DT 19880 66 28 legato legato NN 19880 66 29 -- -- : 19880 66 30 The the DT 19880 66 31 staccato staccato NN 19880 66 32 and and CC 19880 66 33 kindred kindred JJ 19880 66 34 effects effect NNS 19880 66 35 -- -- : 19880 66 36 The the DT 19880 66 37 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 66 38 concerned concern VBN 19880 66 39 -- -- . 19880 66 40 Perfection perfection NN 19880 66 41 requires require VBZ 19880 66 42 years year NNS 19880 66 43 of of IN 19880 66 44 careful careful JJ 19880 66 45 practice practice NN 19880 66 46 -- -- : 19880 66 47 The the DT 19880 66 48 bel bel NN 19880 66 49 canto canto NN 19880 66 50 and and CC 19880 66 51 the the DT 19880 66 52 swell swell NN 19880 66 53 -- -- : 19880 66 54 The the DT 19880 66 55 same same JJ 19880 66 56 exercises exercise NNS 19880 66 57 for for IN 19880 66 58 singer singer NN 19880 66 59 and and CC 19880 66 60 speaker--"Forward speaker--"forward NN 19880 66 61 , , , 19880 66 62 " " '' 19880 66 63 " " `` 19880 66 64 backward backward JJ 19880 66 65 , , , 19880 66 66 " " '' 19880 66 67 etc etc FW 19880 66 68 . . NN 19880 66 69 , , , 19880 66 70 production production NN 19880 66 71 -- -- : 19880 66 72 Escape escape NN 19880 66 73 of of IN 19880 66 74 breath breath NN 19880 66 75 -- -- : 19880 66 76 The the DT 19880 66 77 action action NN 19880 66 78 of of IN 19880 66 79 the the DT 19880 66 80 soft soft JJ 19880 66 81 palate palate NN 19880 66 82 -- -- : 19880 66 83 When when WRB 19880 66 84 to to TO 19880 66 85 use use VB 19880 66 86 " " `` 19880 66 87 forward forward RB 19880 66 88 " " '' 19880 66 89 and and CC 19880 66 90 when when WRB 19880 66 91 " " `` 19880 66 92 backward backward JJ 19880 66 93 " " '' 19880 66 94 production production NN 19880 66 95 -- -- : 19880 66 96 Voice voice NN 19880 66 97 - - HYPH 19880 66 98 placement placement NN 19880 66 99 -- -- : 19880 66 100 Nasal nasal NN 19880 66 101 resonance resonance NN 19880 66 102 , , , 19880 66 103 not not RB 19880 66 104 nasal nasal NN 19880 66 105 twang twang NNP 19880 66 106 -- -- : 19880 66 107 Summary Summary NNP 19880 66 108 207 207 CD 19880 66 109 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 66 110 XV xv NN 19880 66 111 . . . 19880 67 1 THE the DT 19880 67 2 ELEMENTS element NNS 19880 67 3 OF of IN 19880 67 4 SPEECH SPEECH NNP 19880 67 5 AND and CC 19880 67 6 SONG SONG NNP 19880 67 7 . . . 19880 68 1 The the DT 19880 68 2 subject subject NN 19880 68 3 may may MD 19880 68 4 be be VB 19880 68 5 made make VBN 19880 68 6 dry dry JJ 19880 68 7 or or CC 19880 68 8 the the DT 19880 68 9 reverse reverse NN 19880 68 10 -- -- : 19880 68 11 Vowels vowel NNS 19880 68 12 , , , 19880 68 13 consonants consonant NNS 19880 68 14 , , , 19880 68 15 noise noise NN 19880 68 16 -- -- : 19880 68 17 The the DT 19880 68 18 position position NN 19880 68 19 of of IN 19880 68 20 the the DT 19880 68 21 lips lip NNS 19880 68 22 and and CC 19880 68 23 the the DT 19880 68 24 shape shape NN 19880 68 25 of of IN 19880 68 26 the the DT 19880 68 27 mouth mouth NN 19880 68 28 - - HYPH 19880 68 29 cavity cavity NN 19880 68 30 in in IN 19880 68 31 sounding sound VBG 19880 68 32 the the DT 19880 68 33 various various JJ 19880 68 34 vowels vowel NNS 19880 68 35 -- -- : 19880 68 36 How how WRB 19880 68 37 to to TO 19880 68 38 demonstrate demonstrate VB 19880 68 39 that that IN 19880 68 40 the the DT 19880 68 41 mouth mouth NN 19880 68 42 - - HYPH 19880 68 43 cavity cavity NN 19880 68 44 is be VBZ 19880 68 45 a a DT 19880 68 46 resonance resonance NN 19880 68 47 - - HYPH 19880 68 48 chamber chamber NN 19880 68 49 -- -- : 19880 68 50 Practical practical JJ 19880 68 51 considerations consideration NNS 19880 68 52 growing grow VBG 19880 68 53 out out IN 19880 68 54 of of IN 19880 68 55 the the DT 19880 68 56 above above JJ 19880 68 57 -- -- : 19880 68 58 Speaker Speaker NNP 19880 68 59 , , , 19880 68 60 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 68 61 , , , 19880 68 62 and and CC 19880 68 63 composer composer NN 19880 68 64 -- -- : 19880 68 65 Bearing bear VBG 19880 68 66 of of IN 19880 68 67 these these DT 19880 68 68 facts fact NNS 19880 68 69 on on IN 19880 68 70 the the DT 19880 68 71 learning learning NN 19880 68 72 of of IN 19880 68 73 languages language NNS 19880 68 74 -- -- : 19880 68 75 Consonants consonant NNS 19880 68 76 as as IN 19880 68 77 musical musical JJ 19880 68 78 nuisances nuisance NNS 19880 68 79 -- -- : 19880 68 80 Their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 68 81 great great JJ 19880 68 82 variation variation NN 19880 68 83 in in IN 19880 68 84 pitch pitch NN 19880 68 85 -- -- : 19880 68 86 Brücke Brücke NNP 19880 68 87 's 's POS 19880 68 88 division division NN 19880 68 89 of of IN 19880 68 90 consonants consonant NNS 19880 68 91 -- -- : 19880 68 92 Tabulation tabulation NN 19880 68 93 of of IN 19880 68 94 the the DT 19880 68 95 same same JJ 19880 68 96 218 218 CD 19880 68 97 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 68 98 XVI XVI NNP 19880 68 99 . . . 19880 69 1 FURTHER further JJ 19880 69 2 THEORETICAL THEORETICAL NNS 19880 69 3 AND and CC 19880 69 4 PRACTICAL practical NN 19880 69 5 CONSIDERATION consideration NN 19880 69 6 OF of IN 19880 69 7 VOWELS VOWELS NNP 19880 69 8 AND and CC 19880 69 9 CONSONANTS consonant NNS 19880 69 10 . . . 19880 70 1 The the DT 19880 70 2 best good JJS 19880 70 3 vowel vowel NN 19880 70 4 to to TO 19880 70 5 use use VB 19880 70 6 in in IN 19880 70 7 practice practice NN 19880 70 8 -- -- : 19880 70 9 Necessary necessary JJ 19880 70 10 to to TO 19880 70 11 practise practise VB 19880 70 12 all all DT 19880 70 13 -- -- : 19880 70 14 The the DT 19880 70 15 guttural guttural JJ 19880 70 16 _ _ NNP 19880 70 17 r r NNP 19880 70 18 _ _ NNP 19880 70 19 and and CC 19880 70 20 the the DT 19880 70 21 lingual lingual JJ 19880 70 22 _ _ NNP 19880 70 23 r_--Consonants r_--consonant NNS 19880 70 24 that that WDT 19880 70 25 favor favor VBP 19880 70 26 nasality nasality NN 19880 70 27 of of IN 19880 70 28 tone tone NN 19880 70 29 -- -- : 19880 70 30 Overtones overtone NNS 19880 70 31 and and CC 19880 70 32 fundamental fundamental JJ 19880 70 33 tones tone NNS 19880 70 34 -- -- : 19880 70 35 Relation relation NN 19880 70 36 of of IN 19880 70 37 intensity intensity NN 19880 70 38 and and CC 19880 70 39 quality quality NN 19880 70 40 -- -- : 19880 70 41 The the DT 19880 70 42 carrying carry VBG 19880 70 43 power power NN 19880 70 44 of of IN 19880 70 45 a a DT 19880 70 46 tone tone NN 19880 70 47 -- -- : 19880 70 48 Unusual unusual JJ 19880 70 49 distinctness distinctness NN 19880 70 50 in in IN 19880 70 51 practice practice NN 19880 70 52 as as IN 19880 70 53 related relate VBN 19880 70 54 to to IN 19880 70 55 ease ease NN 19880 70 56 -- -- : 19880 70 57 The the DT 19880 70 58 registers register NNS 19880 70 59 of of IN 19880 70 60 the the DT 19880 70 61 speaking speak VBG 19880 70 62 voice voice NN 19880 70 63 according accord VBG 19880 70 64 to to IN 19880 70 65 Madame Madame NNP 19880 70 66 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 70 67 -- -- : 19880 70 68 The the DT 19880 70 69 range range NN 19880 70 70 in in IN 19880 70 71 speaking speak VBG 19880 70 72 -- -- : 19880 70 73 Summary Summary NNP 19880 70 74 230 230 CD 19880 70 75 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 70 76 XVII XVII NNP 19880 70 77 . . . 19880 71 1 THE the DT 19880 71 2 HEARING hearing NN 19880 71 3 APPARATUS apparatus NN 19880 71 4 AND and CC 19880 71 5 HEARING hearing NN 19880 71 6 IN in IN 19880 71 7 MUSIC music NN 19880 71 8 . . . 19880 72 1 Why why WRB 19880 72 2 this this DT 19880 72 3 chapter chapter NN 19880 72 4 is be VBZ 19880 72 5 introduced introduce VBN 19880 72 6 -- -- : 19880 72 7 The the DT 19880 72 8 essential essential JJ 19880 72 9 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 72 10 of of IN 19880 72 11 hearing hearing NN 19880 72 12 -- -- : 19880 72 13 The the DT 19880 72 14 part part NN 19880 72 15 played play VBN 19880 72 16 by by IN 19880 72 17 waves wave NNS 19880 72 18 and and CC 19880 72 19 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 72 20 -- -- : 19880 72 21 Divisions Divisions NNPS 19880 72 22 of of IN 19880 72 23 the the DT 19880 72 24 ear ear NN 19880 72 25 -- -- : 19880 72 26 The the DT 19880 72 27 external external JJ 19880 72 28 ear ear NN 19880 72 29 in in IN 19880 72 30 lower low JJR 19880 72 31 animals animal NNS 19880 72 32 -- -- : 19880 72 33 The the DT 19880 72 34 drum drum NN 19880 72 35 - - HYPH 19880 72 36 head head NN 19880 72 37 or or CC 19880 72 38 tympanic tympanic JJ 19880 72 39 membrane membrane NN 19880 72 40 -- -- : 19880 72 41 The the DT 19880 72 42 middle middle JJ 19880 72 43 ear ear NN 19880 72 44 and and CC 19880 72 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 72 46 connections connection NNS 19880 72 47 -- -- : 19880 72 48 Relation relation NN 19880 72 49 of of IN 19880 72 50 the the DT 19880 72 51 throat throat NN 19880 72 52 and and CC 19880 72 53 the the DT 19880 72 54 ear ear NN 19880 72 55 -- -- : 19880 72 56 The the DT 19880 72 57 inner inner JJ 19880 72 58 ear ear NN 19880 72 59 or or CC 19880 72 60 labyrinth labyrinth NN 19880 72 61 -- -- : 19880 72 62 The the DT 19880 72 63 end end NN 19880 72 64 - - HYPH 19880 72 65 organ organ NN 19880 72 66 and and CC 19880 72 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 72 68 relations relation NNS 19880 72 69 -- -- : 19880 72 70 The the DT 19880 72 71 connection connection NN 19880 72 72 of of IN 19880 72 73 the the DT 19880 72 74 ear ear NN 19880 72 75 and and CC 19880 72 76 various various JJ 19880 72 77 parts part NNS 19880 72 78 of of IN 19880 72 79 the the DT 19880 72 80 brain brain NN 19880 72 81 -- -- : 19880 72 82 The the DT 19880 72 83 musician musician NN 19880 72 84 's 's POS 19880 72 85 ear ear NN 19880 72 86 -- -- : 19880 72 87 Relation relation NN 19880 72 88 of of IN 19880 72 89 music music NN 19880 72 90 and and CC 19880 72 91 hearing hearing NN 19880 72 92 -- -- : 19880 72 93 Lack lack NN 19880 72 94 of of IN 19880 72 95 ear ear NN 19880 72 96 and and CC 19880 72 97 inattention inattention NN 19880 72 98 -- -- : 19880 72 99 The the DT 19880 72 100 artist artist NN 19880 72 101 and and CC 19880 72 102 the the DT 19880 72 103 musician musician NN 19880 72 104 -- -- : 19880 72 105 The the DT 19880 72 106 ear ear NN 19880 72 107 and and CC 19880 72 108 the the DT 19880 72 109 speaking speak VBG 19880 72 110 voice voice NN 19880 72 111 -- -- : 19880 72 112 General general JJ 19880 72 113 musical musical JJ 19880 72 114 training training NN 19880 72 115 in in IN 19880 72 116 relation relation NN 19880 72 117 to to IN 19880 72 118 intonation intonation NN 19880 72 119 , , , 19880 72 120 etc etc FW 19880 72 121 -- -- : 19880 72 122 The the DT 19880 72 123 appreciation appreciation NN 19880 72 124 of of IN 19880 72 125 music music NN 19880 72 126 , , , 19880 72 127 and and CC 19880 72 128 training training NN 19880 72 129 to to IN 19880 72 130 that that DT 19880 72 131 end end NN 19880 72 132 -- -- : 19880 72 133 The the DT 19880 72 134 art art NN 19880 72 135 of of IN 19880 72 136 listening listen VBG 19880 72 137 with with IN 19880 72 138 close close JJ 19880 72 139 attention attention NN 19880 72 140 -- -- : 19880 72 141 Summary Summary NNP 19880 72 142 236 236 CD 19880 72 143 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 72 144 XVIII xviii NN 19880 72 145 . . . 19880 73 1 CONSIDERATION consideration NN 19880 73 2 OF of IN 19880 73 3 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 19880 73 4 AND and CC 19880 73 5 SPECIAL SPECIAL NNP 19880 73 6 HYGIENE HYGIENE NNS 19880 73 7 AND and CC 19880 73 8 RELATED related JJ 19880 73 9 SUBJECTS subject NNS 19880 73 10 . . . 19880 74 1 Hygienic hygienic JJ 19880 74 2 as as IN 19880 74 3 related relate VBN 19880 74 4 to to IN 19880 74 5 physiological physiological JJ 19880 74 6 principles principle NNS 19880 74 7 -- -- : 19880 74 8 Hygiene Hygiene NNP 19880 74 9 in in IN 19880 74 10 the the DT 19880 74 11 widest wide JJS 19880 74 12 sense sense NN 19880 74 13 -- -- : 19880 74 14 Unfavorable unfavorable JJ 19880 74 15 conditions condition NNS 19880 74 16 in in IN 19880 74 17 the the DT 19880 74 18 public public JJ 19880 74 19 life life NN 19880 74 20 of of IN 19880 74 21 an an DT 19880 74 22 artist artist NN 19880 74 23 -- -- : 19880 74 24 Qualifications qualification NNS 19880 74 25 for for IN 19880 74 26 success success NN 19880 74 27 -- -- : 19880 74 28 Technique technique NN 19880 74 29 and and CC 19880 74 30 a a DT 19880 74 31 public public JJ 19880 74 32 career career NN 19880 74 33 -- -- : 19880 74 34 The the DT 19880 74 35 isolation isolation NN 19880 74 36 of of IN 19880 74 37 the the DT 19880 74 38 artist artist NN 19880 74 39 and and CC 19880 74 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 74 41 dangers danger NNS 19880 74 42 -- -- : 19880 74 43 The the DT 19880 74 44 need need NN 19880 74 45 for for IN 19880 74 46 greater great JJR 19880 74 47 preparation preparation NN 19880 74 48 now now RB 19880 74 49 than than IN 19880 74 50 ever ever RB 19880 74 51 -- -- : 19880 74 52 Choral choral JJ 19880 74 53 singing singing NN 19880 74 54 and and CC 19880 74 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 74 56 possible possible JJ 19880 74 57 dangers danger NNS 19880 74 58 -- -- : 19880 74 59 The the DT 19880 74 60 tendencies tendency NNS 19880 74 61 of of IN 19880 74 62 the the DT 19880 74 63 Wagner Wagner NNP 19880 74 64 music music NN 19880 74 65 - - HYPH 19880 74 66 drama drama NN 19880 74 67 -- -- : 19880 74 68 Special special JJ 19880 74 69 faults fault NNS 19880 74 70 , , , 19880 74 71 as as IN 19880 74 72 the the DT 19880 74 73 " " `` 19880 74 74 scoop scoop NN 19880 74 75 , , , 19880 74 76 " " '' 19880 74 77 " " `` 19880 74 78 _ _ NNP 19880 74 79 vibrato vibrato NNP 19880 74 80 _ _ NNP 19880 74 81 , , , 19880 74 82 " " '' 19880 74 83 " " `` 19880 74 84 _ _ NNP 19880 74 85 tremolo tremolo NNP 19880 74 86 _ _ NNP 19880 74 87 , , , 19880 74 88 " " `` 19880 74 89 " " `` 19880 74 90 pumping"--Desirability pumping"--desirability NN 19880 74 91 of of IN 19880 74 92 consultations consultation NNS 19880 74 93 by by IN 19880 74 94 teachers teacher NNS 19880 74 95 of of IN 19880 74 96 the the DT 19880 74 97 use use NN 19880 74 98 of of IN 19880 74 99 the the DT 19880 74 100 voice voice NN 19880 74 101 -- -- : 19880 74 102 Things thing NNS 19880 74 103 the the DT 19880 74 104 voice voice NN 19880 74 105 - - HYPH 19880 74 106 user user NN 19880 74 107 should should MD 19880 74 108 avoid avoid VB 19880 74 109 -- -- : 19880 74 110 Mouth mouth NN 19880 74 111 - - HYPH 19880 74 112 toilets toilet NNS 19880 74 113 -- -- : 19880 74 114 Lozenges lozenge NNS 19880 74 115 -- -- : 19880 74 116 The the DT 19880 74 117 sipping sipping NN 19880 74 118 of of IN 19880 74 119 water water NN 19880 74 120 -- -- . 19880 74 121 What what WP 19880 74 122 one one PRP 19880 74 123 should should MD 19880 74 124 and and CC 19880 74 125 should should MD 19880 74 126 not not RB 19880 74 127 eat eat VB 19880 74 128 -- -- : 19880 74 129 Tea tea NN 19880 74 130 and and CC 19880 74 131 Coffee coffee NN 19880 74 132 -- -- : 19880 74 133 The the DT 19880 74 134 whole whole JJ 19880 74 135 subject subject NN 19880 74 136 of of IN 19880 74 137 congestion congestion NN 19880 74 138 from from IN 19880 74 139 compression compression NN 19880 74 140 , , , 19880 74 141 straining strain VBG 19880 74 142 , , , 19880 74 143 etc etc FW 19880 74 144 . . . 19880 74 145 , , , 19880 74 146 of of IN 19880 74 147 the the DT 19880 74 148 utmost utmost JJ 19880 74 149 importance importance NN 19880 74 150 -- -- : 19880 74 151 A a DT 19880 74 152 sore sore JJ 19880 74 153 throat throat NN 19880 74 154 when when WRB 19880 74 155 frequent frequent NN 19880 74 156 should should MD 19880 74 157 give give VB 19880 74 158 rise rise NN 19880 74 159 to to IN 19880 74 160 inquiry inquiry VB 19880 74 161 as as IN 19880 74 162 to to IN 19880 74 163 methods method NNS 19880 74 164 -- -- . 19880 74 165 Constipation constipation NN 19880 74 166 -- -- : 19880 74 167 Exercise exercise NN 19880 74 168 -- -- : 19880 74 169 Bathing bathe VBG 19880 74 170 251 251 CD 19880 74 171 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 74 172 XIX xix NN 19880 74 173 . . . 19880 75 1 FURTHER further JJ 19880 75 2 TREATMENT treatment NN 19880 75 3 OF of IN 19880 75 4 PHYSICAL physical NN 19880 75 5 AND and CC 19880 75 6 MENTAL mental NN 19880 75 7 HYGIENE hygiene NN 19880 75 8 . . . 19880 76 1 Stammering stammer VBG 19880 76 2 and and CC 19880 76 3 stuttering stuttering NN 19880 76 4 -- -- : 19880 76 5 Those those DT 19880 76 6 who who WP 19880 76 7 have have VBP 19880 76 8 broken break VBN 19880 76 9 down down RP 19880 76 10 -- -- : 19880 76 11 The the DT 19880 76 12 increase increase NN 19880 76 13 of of IN 19880 76 14 the the DT 19880 76 15 range range NN 19880 76 16 of of IN 19880 76 17 a a DT 19880 76 18 voice voice NN 19880 76 19 -- -- . 19880 76 20 The the DT 19880 76 21 part part NN 19880 76 22 the the DT 19880 76 23 student student NN 19880 76 24 plays play VBZ 19880 76 25 in in IN 19880 76 26 settling settle VBG 19880 76 27 such such JJ 19880 76 28 questions question NNS 19880 76 29 -- -- : 19880 76 30 Selections selection NNS 19880 76 31 to to TO 19880 76 32 be be VB 19880 76 33 avoided avoid VBN 19880 76 34 -- -- : 19880 76 35 Conservation conservation NN 19880 76 36 of of IN 19880 76 37 energy energy NN 19880 76 38 -- -- : 19880 76 39 Change change NN 19880 76 40 and and CC 19880 76 41 contrast contrast NN 19880 76 42 -- -- : 19880 76 43 The the DT 19880 76 44 voice voice NN 19880 76 45 as as IN 19880 76 46 related relate VBN 19880 76 47 to to IN 19880 76 48 the the DT 19880 76 49 building building NN 19880 76 50 in in IN 19880 76 51 which which WDT 19880 76 52 it -PRON- PRP 19880 76 53 is be VBZ 19880 76 54 produced produce VBN 19880 76 55 -- -- : 19880 76 56 The the DT 19880 76 57 listener listener NN 19880 76 58 and and CC 19880 76 59 pauses pause NNS 19880 76 60 -- -- : 19880 76 61 Nervousness Nervousness NNP 19880 76 62 , , , 19880 76 63 and and CC 19880 76 64 how how WRB 19880 76 65 to to TO 19880 76 66 ward ward VB 19880 76 67 it -PRON- PRP 19880 76 68 off off RP 19880 76 69 -- -- : 19880 76 70 General general JJ 19880 76 71 conclusion conclusion NN 19880 76 72 268 268 CD 19880 76 73 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 76 74 XX XX NNP 19880 76 75 . . . 19880 77 1 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 19880 77 2 AND and CC 19880 77 3 REVISION REVISION NNP 19880 77 4 . . . 19880 78 1 The the DT 19880 78 2 object object NN 19880 78 3 of of IN 19880 78 4 the the DT 19880 78 5 speaker speaker NN 19880 78 6 or or CC 19880 78 7 singer singer NN 19880 78 8 -- -- . 19880 78 9 The the DT 19880 78 10 idea idea NN 19880 78 11 of of IN 19880 78 12 co co NN 19880 78 13 - - NN 19880 78 14 ordination ordination NN 19880 78 15 -- -- : 19880 78 16 The the DT 19880 78 17 study study NN 19880 78 18 of of IN 19880 78 19 vocalization vocalization NN 19880 78 20 may may MD 19880 78 21 be be VB 19880 78 22 considered consider VBN 19880 78 23 a a DT 19880 78 24 study study NN 19880 78 25 of of IN 19880 78 26 movements movement NNS 19880 78 27 -- -- : 19880 78 28 The the DT 19880 78 29 psychic psychic JJ 19880 78 30 condition condition NN 19880 78 31 -- -- : 19880 78 32 The the DT 19880 78 33 instrument instrument NN 19880 78 34 which which WDT 19880 78 35 is be VBZ 19880 78 36 played play VBN 19880 78 37 upon upon IN 19880 78 38 -- -- : 19880 78 39 How how WRB 19880 78 40 is be VBZ 19880 78 41 this this DT 19880 78 42 instrument instrument NN 19880 78 43 played play VBD 19880 78 44 upon?--Vibration upon?--Vibration NNP 19880 78 45 of of IN 19880 78 46 the the DT 19880 78 47 air air NN 19880 78 48 -- -- : 19880 78 49 Breathing breathing NN 19880 78 50 -- -- . 19880 78 51 The the DT 19880 78 52 aim aim NN 19880 78 53 of of IN 19880 78 54 all all DT 19880 78 55 training training NN 19880 78 56 -- -- : 19880 78 57 The the DT 19880 78 58 whole whole JJ 19880 78 59 subject subject NN 19880 78 60 of of IN 19880 78 61 breathing breathing NN 19880 78 62 -- -- : 19880 78 63 Breathing breathing NN 19880 78 64 exercises exercise NNS 19880 78 65 -- -- : 19880 78 66 The the DT 19880 78 67 resonance resonance NN 19880 78 68 chambers chamber NNS 19880 78 69 -- -- : 19880 78 70 The the DT 19880 78 71 formation formation NN 19880 78 72 of of IN 19880 78 73 vowels vowel NNS 19880 78 74 -- -- : 19880 78 75 Muscular muscular JJ 19880 78 76 efforts effort NNS 19880 78 77 for for IN 19880 78 78 the the DT 19880 78 79 production production NN 19880 78 80 of of IN 19880 78 81 consonants consonant NNS 19880 78 82 -- -- : 19880 78 83 The the DT 19880 78 84 pronunciation pronunciation NN 19880 78 85 of of IN 19880 78 86 words word NNS 19880 78 87 -- -- : 19880 78 88 General general JJ 19880 78 89 health health NN 19880 78 90 of of IN 19880 78 91 great great JJ 19880 78 92 importance importance NN 19880 78 93 276 276 CD 19880 78 94 LIST LIST NNS 19880 78 95 OF of IN 19880 78 96 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations NN 19880 78 97 . . . 19880 79 1 FIG FIG NNP 19880 79 2 . . . 19880 80 1 PAGE PAGE NNP 19880 80 2 Appearance Appearance NNP 19880 80 3 of of IN 19880 80 4 the the DT 19880 80 5 larynx larynx NN 19880 80 6 during during IN 19880 80 7 phonation phonation NN 19880 80 8 in in IN 19880 80 9 two two CD 19880 80 10 special special JJ 19880 80 11 cases case NNS 19880 80 12 ( ( -LRB- 19880 80 13 in in IN 19880 80 14 colors color NNS 19880 80 15 ) ) -RRB- 19880 80 16 _ _ NNP 19880 80 17 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 19880 80 18 _ _ NNP 19880 80 19 1 1 CD 19880 80 20 . . . 19880 81 1 Muscle muscle NN 19880 81 2 - - HYPH 19880 81 3 fibres fibre NNS 19880 81 4 from from IN 19880 81 5 the the DT 19880 81 6 heart heart NN 19880 81 7 , , , 19880 81 8 much much RB 19880 81 9 magnified magnify VBN 19880 81 10 34 34 CD 19880 81 11 2 2 CD 19880 81 12 . . . 19880 82 1 Small small JJ 19880 82 2 portion portion NN 19880 82 3 of of IN 19880 82 4 muscle muscle NN 19880 82 5 , , , 19880 82 6 moderately moderately RB 19880 82 7 magnified magnify VBD 19880 82 8 34 34 CD 19880 82 9 3 3 CD 19880 82 10 . . . 19880 83 1 Muscle muscle NN 19880 83 2 - - HYPH 19880 83 3 cells cell NNS 19880 83 4 from from IN 19880 83 5 coats coat NNS 19880 83 6 of of IN 19880 83 7 intestine intestine NN 19880 83 8 35 35 CD 19880 83 9 4 4 CD 19880 83 10 . . . 19880 84 1 Body body NN 19880 84 2 of of IN 19880 84 3 a a DT 19880 84 4 nerve nerve NN 19880 84 5 - - HYPH 19880 84 6 cell cell NN 19880 84 7 of of IN 19880 84 8 the the DT 19880 84 9 spinal spinal JJ 19880 84 10 cord cord NNP 19880 84 11 38 38 CD 19880 84 12 5 5 CD 19880 84 13 . . . 19880 85 1 Large large JJ 19880 85 2 nerve nerve NN 19880 85 3 - - HYPH 19880 85 4 cell cell NN 19880 85 5 from from IN 19880 85 6 spinal spinal JJ 19880 85 7 cord cord NN 19880 85 8 of of IN 19880 85 9 an an DT 19880 85 10 ox ox NNP 19880 85 11 38 38 CD 19880 85 12 6 6 CD 19880 85 13 . . . 19880 86 1 Cell cell NN 19880 86 2 from from IN 19880 86 3 the the DT 19880 86 4 cortex cortex NN 19880 86 5 cerebri cerebri NNP 19880 86 6 38 38 CD 19880 86 7 - - SYM 19880 86 8 39 39 CD 19880 86 9 7 7 CD 19880 86 10 . . . 19880 87 1 Nerve nerve NN 19880 87 2 terminating terminate VBG 19880 87 3 in in IN 19880 87 4 a a DT 19880 87 5 muscle muscle NN 19880 87 6 38 38 CD 19880 87 7 - - SYM 19880 87 8 39 39 CD 19880 87 9 8 8 CD 19880 87 10 . . . 19880 88 1 Muscle muscle NN 19880 88 2 - - HYPH 19880 88 3 fibres fibre NNS 19880 88 4 with with IN 19880 88 5 capillaries capillary NNS 19880 88 6 around around RB 19880 88 7 and and CC 19880 88 8 between between IN 19880 88 9 them -PRON- PRP 19880 88 10 39 39 CD 19880 88 11 9 9 CD 19880 88 12 . . . 19880 89 1 Parts part NNS 19880 89 2 of of IN 19880 89 3 the the DT 19880 89 4 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 89 5 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 89 6 44 44 CD 19880 89 7 10 10 CD 19880 89 8 . . . 19880 90 1 Trachea trachea NN 19880 90 2 and and CC 19880 90 3 bronchial bronchial JJ 19880 90 4 tubes tube NNS 19880 90 5 45 45 CD 19880 90 6 11 11 CD 19880 90 7 . . . 19880 91 1 Heart heart NN 19880 91 2 , , , 19880 91 3 lungs lung NNS 19880 91 4 , , , 19880 91 5 and and CC 19880 91 6 diaphragm diaphragm RB 19880 91 7 45 45 CD 19880 91 8 12 12 CD 19880 91 9 . . . 19880 92 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 19880 92 2 showing show VBG 19880 92 3 changes change NNS 19880 92 4 in in IN 19880 92 5 shape shape NN 19880 92 6 of of IN 19880 92 7 chest chest NN 19880 92 8 during during IN 19880 92 9 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 92 10 49 49 CD 19880 92 11 13 13 CD 19880 92 12 . . . 19880 93 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 19880 93 2 showing show VBG 19880 93 3 depression depression NN 19880 93 4 of of IN 19880 93 5 the the DT 19880 93 6 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 93 7 during during IN 19880 93 8 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 93 9 50 50 CD 19880 93 10 14 14 CD 19880 93 11 . . . 19880 94 1 Position position NN 19880 94 2 of of IN 19880 94 3 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 19880 94 4 , , , 19880 94 5 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 94 6 walls wall NNS 19880 94 7 , , , 19880 94 8 etc etc FW 19880 94 9 . . FW 19880 94 10 , , , 19880 94 11 during during IN 19880 94 12 expiration expiration NN 19880 94 13 55 55 CD 19880 94 14 15 15 CD 19880 94 15 . . . 19880 95 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 19880 95 2 illustrating illustrate VBG 19880 95 3 reflex reflex NNP 19880 95 4 action action NN 19880 95 5 58 58 CD 19880 95 6 16 16 CD 19880 95 7 . . . 19880 96 1 A a DT 19880 96 2 well well RB 19880 96 3 - - HYPH 19880 96 4 developed developed JJ 19880 96 5 , , , 19880 96 6 healthy healthy JJ 19880 96 7 chest chest NN 19880 96 8 62 62 CD 19880 96 9 17 17 CD 19880 96 10 . . . 19880 97 1 A a DT 19880 97 2 chest chest NN 19880 97 3 deformed deform VBN 19880 97 4 by by IN 19880 97 5 corsets corset NNS 19880 97 6 62 62 CD 19880 97 7 18 18 CD 19880 97 8 . . . 19880 98 1 Normal normal JJ 19880 98 2 position position NN 19880 98 3 of of IN 19880 98 4 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 19880 98 5 and and CC 19880 98 6 vital vital JJ 19880 98 7 organs organ NNS 19880 98 8 63 63 CD 19880 98 9 19 19 CD 19880 98 10 . . . 19880 99 1 Vital vital JJ 19880 99 2 organs organ NNS 19880 99 3 misplaced misplace VBN 19880 99 4 by by IN 19880 99 5 compression compression NN 19880 99 6 of of IN 19880 99 7 the the DT 19880 99 8 chest chest NN 19880 99 9 63 63 CD 19880 99 10 20 20 CD 19880 99 11 . . . 19880 100 1 Thyroid thyroid NN 19880 100 2 and and CC 19880 100 3 cricoid cricoid JJ 19880 100 4 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 100 5 , , , 19880 100 6 side side NN 19880 100 7 view view NN 19880 100 8 76 76 CD 19880 100 9 21 21 CD 19880 100 10 . . . 19880 101 1 Thyroid thyroid NN 19880 101 2 and and CC 19880 101 3 cricoid cricoid JJ 19880 101 4 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 101 5 , , , 19880 101 6 front front JJ 19880 101 7 view view NN 19880 101 8 76 76 CD 19880 101 9 22 22 CD 19880 101 10 . . . 19880 102 1 Back back JJ 19880 102 2 surface surface NN 19880 102 3 of of IN 19880 102 4 cricoid cricoid JJ 19880 102 5 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 102 6 77 77 CD 19880 102 7 23 23 CD 19880 102 8 . . . 19880 103 1 Cricoid cricoid JJ 19880 103 2 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 103 3 , , , 19880 103 4 side side JJ 19880 103 5 view view NN 19880 103 6 . . . 19880 104 1 77 77 CD 19880 104 2 24 24 CD 19880 104 3 . . . 19880 105 1 Arytenoid Arytenoid NNP 19880 105 2 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 105 3 77 77 CD 19880 105 4 25 25 CD 19880 105 5 . . . 19880 106 1 A a DT 19880 106 2 view view NN 19880 106 3 of of IN 19880 106 4 the the DT 19880 106 5 larynx larynx NN 19880 106 6 from from IN 19880 106 7 behind behind IN 19880 106 8 78 78 CD 19880 106 9 26 26 CD 19880 106 10 . . . 19880 107 1 Epiglottis epiglottis NN 19880 107 2 , , , 19880 107 3 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 107 4 and and CC 19880 107 5 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 107 6 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 107 7 , , , 19880 107 8 etc etc FW 19880 107 9 . . . 19880 108 1 78 78 CD 19880 108 2 - - SYM 19880 108 3 79 79 CD 19880 108 4 27 27 CD 19880 108 5 . . . 19880 109 1 Hyoid hyoid NN 19880 109 2 bone bone NN 19880 109 3 , , , 19880 109 4 crico crico NN 19880 109 5 - - HYPH 19880 109 6 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 109 7 muscle muscle NN 19880 109 8 , , , 19880 109 9 etc etc FW 19880 109 10 . . . 19880 110 1 78 78 CD 19880 110 2 - - SYM 19880 110 3 79 79 CD 19880 110 4 28 28 CD 19880 110 5 . . . 19880 111 1 Posterior posterior JJ 19880 111 2 view view NN 19880 111 3 of of IN 19880 111 4 the the DT 19880 111 5 larynx larynx NNP 19880 111 6 79 79 CD 19880 111 7 29 29 CD 19880 111 8 . . . 19880 112 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 19880 112 2 showing show VBG 19880 112 3 relation relation NN 19880 112 4 of of IN 19880 112 5 parts part NNS 19880 112 6 to to IN 19880 112 7 the the DT 19880 112 8 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 112 9 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 112 10 80 80 CD 19880 112 11 30 30 CD 19880 112 12 . . . 19880 113 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 19880 113 2 showing show VBG 19880 113 3 the the DT 19880 113 4 action action NN 19880 113 5 of of IN 19880 113 6 crico crico NN 19880 113 7 - - HYPH 19880 113 8 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 113 9 muscle muscle NN 19880 113 10 82 82 CD 19880 113 11 31 31 CD 19880 113 12 . . . 19880 114 1 View view NN 19880 114 2 of of IN 19880 114 3 larynx larynx NN 19880 114 4 from from IN 19880 114 5 above above IN 19880 114 6 83 83 CD 19880 114 7 32 32 CD 19880 114 8 . . . 19880 115 1 Transverse Transverse NNP 19880 115 2 section section NN 19880 115 3 of of IN 19880 115 4 larynx larynx NNP 19880 115 5 83 83 CD 19880 115 6 33 33 CD 19880 115 7 . . . 19880 116 1 False false JJ 19880 116 2 and and CC 19880 116 3 true true JJ 19880 116 4 vocal vocal JJ 19880 116 5 bands band NNS 19880 116 6 , , , 19880 116 7 etc etc FW 19880 116 8 . . . 19880 117 1 86 86 CD 19880 117 2 34 34 CD 19880 117 3 . . . 19880 118 1 Inner inner JJ 19880 118 2 surface surface NN 19880 118 3 of of IN 19880 118 4 the the DT 19880 118 5 larynx larynx NNP 19880 118 6 87 87 CD 19880 118 7 35 35 CD 19880 118 8 . . . 19880 119 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 19880 119 2 to to TO 19880 119 3 show show VB 19880 119 4 the the DT 19880 119 5 action action NN 19880 119 6 of of IN 19880 119 7 the the DT 19880 119 8 laryngeal laryngeal NN 19880 119 9 muscles muscle NNS 19880 119 10 96 96 CD 19880 119 11 36 36 CD 19880 119 12 . . . 19880 120 1 Registering register VBG 19880 120 2 the the DT 19880 120 3 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 120 4 of of IN 19880 120 5 a a DT 19880 120 6 tuning tuning NN 19880 120 7 - - HYPH 19880 120 8 fork fork NN 19880 120 9 100 100 CD 19880 120 10 37 37 CD 19880 120 11 . . . 19880 121 1 Illustrating illustrate VBG 19880 121 2 the the DT 19880 121 3 transmission transmission NN 19880 121 4 of of IN 19880 121 5 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 121 6 101 101 CD 19880 121 7 38 38 CD 19880 121 8 . . . 19880 122 1 Illustrating illustrate VBG 19880 122 2 the the DT 19880 122 3 theory theory NN 19880 122 4 and and CC 19880 122 5 practice practice NN 19880 122 6 of of IN 19880 122 7 laryngoscopic laryngoscopic NN 19880 122 8 examination examination NN 19880 122 9 104 104 CD 19880 122 10 39 39 CD 19880 122 11 . . . 19880 123 1 Illustrating illustrate VBG 19880 123 2 the the DT 19880 123 3 practice practice NN 19880 123 4 of of IN 19880 123 5 laryngoscopic laryngoscopic NN 19880 123 6 examination examination NN 19880 123 7 106 106 CD 19880 123 8 40 40 CD 19880 123 9 . . . 19880 124 1 Laryngoscopic laryngoscopic JJ 19880 124 2 picture picture NN 19880 124 3 of of IN 19880 124 4 male male JJ 19880 124 5 larynx larynx NNP 19880 124 6 112 112 CD 19880 124 7 41 41 CD 19880 124 8 . . . 19880 125 1 Laryngoscopic laryngoscopic JJ 19880 125 2 picture picture NN 19880 125 3 of of IN 19880 125 4 female female JJ 19880 125 5 larynx larynx NN 19880 125 6 112 112 CD 19880 125 7 42 42 CD 19880 125 8 . . . 19880 126 1 Larynx Larynx NNP 19880 126 2 during during IN 19880 126 3 an an DT 19880 126 4 attack attack NN 19880 126 5 of of IN 19880 126 6 a a DT 19880 126 7 common common JJ 19880 126 8 " " `` 19880 126 9 cold cold JJ 19880 126 10 " " '' 19880 126 11 113 113 CD 19880 126 12 43 43 CD 19880 126 13 . . . 19880 127 1 The the DT 19880 127 2 vocal vocal JJ 19880 127 3 bands band NNS 19880 127 4 as as IN 19880 127 5 seen see VBN 19880 127 6 with with IN 19880 127 7 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 127 8 during during IN 19880 127 9 deep deep JJ 19880 127 10 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 127 11 113 113 CD 19880 127 12 44 44 CD 19880 127 13 . . . 19880 128 1 Diagram diagram NN 19880 128 2 showing show VBG 19880 128 3 form form NN 19880 128 4 of of IN 19880 128 5 chest chest NN 19880 128 6 and and CC 19880 128 7 abdomen abdomen NNP 19880 128 8 in in IN 19880 128 9 forced force VBN 19880 128 10 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 128 11 breathing breathing NN 19880 128 12 122 122 CD 19880 128 13 45 45 CD 19880 128 14 . . . 19880 129 1 The the DT 19880 129 2 vocal vocal JJ 19880 129 3 bands band NNS 19880 129 4 during during IN 19880 129 5 the the DT 19880 129 6 production production NN 19880 129 7 of of IN 19880 129 8 a a DT 19880 129 9 high high RB 19880 129 10 - - HYPH 19880 129 11 pitched pitch VBN 19880 129 12 tone tone NN 19880 129 13 138 138 CD 19880 129 14 46 46 CD 19880 129 15 . . . 19880 130 1 Water water NN 19880 130 2 being be VBG 19880 130 3 poured pour VBN 19880 130 4 into into IN 19880 130 5 a a DT 19880 130 6 tube tube NN 19880 130 7 until until IN 19880 130 8 the the DT 19880 130 9 remaining remain VBG 19880 130 10 air air NN 19880 130 11 - - HYPH 19880 130 12 space space NN 19880 130 13 becomes become VBZ 19880 130 14 a a DT 19880 130 15 resonator resonator NN 19880 130 16 of of IN 19880 130 17 a a DT 19880 130 18 tuning tuning NN 19880 130 19 - - HYPH 19880 130 20 fork fork NN 19880 130 21 142 142 CD 19880 130 22 47 47 CD 19880 130 23 . . . 19880 131 1 Soft soft JJ 19880 131 2 palate palate NN 19880 131 3 , , , 19880 131 4 fauces fauce NNS 19880 131 5 , , , 19880 131 6 and and CC 19880 131 7 tonsils tonsil VBZ 19880 131 8 142 142 CD 19880 131 9 - - SYM 19880 131 10 143 143 CD 19880 131 11 48 48 CD 19880 131 12 . . . 19880 132 1 Nares naris NNS 19880 132 2 and and CC 19880 132 3 soft soft JJ 19880 132 4 palate palate NN 19880 132 5 , , , 19880 132 6 from from IN 19880 132 7 behind behind IN 19880 132 8 142 142 CD 19880 132 9 - - SYM 19880 132 10 143 143 CD 19880 132 11 49 49 CD 19880 132 12 . . . 19880 133 1 Turbinated turbinate VBN 19880 133 2 bones bone NNS 19880 133 3 of of IN 19880 133 4 the the DT 19880 133 5 nose nose NN 19880 133 6 143 143 CD 19880 133 7 50 50 CD 19880 133 8 . . . 19880 134 1 Madame Madame NNP 19880 134 2 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 134 3 's 's POS 19880 134 4 division division NN 19880 134 5 of of IN 19880 134 6 the the DT 19880 134 7 registers register NNS 19880 134 8 155 155 CD 19880 134 9 51 51 CD 19880 134 10 . . . 19880 135 1 Appearance appearance NN 19880 135 2 of of IN 19880 135 3 the the DT 19880 135 4 vocal vocal JJ 19880 135 5 bands band NNS 19880 135 6 when when WRB 19880 135 7 sounding sound VBG 19880 135 8 first first JJ 19880 135 9 E e NN 19880 135 10 and and CC 19880 135 11 then then RB 19880 135 12 F F NNP 19880 135 13 sharp sharp JJ 19880 135 14 164 164 CD 19880 135 15 52 52 CD 19880 135 16 . . . 19880 136 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 19880 136 2 to to TO 19880 136 3 show show VB 19880 136 4 the the DT 19880 136 5 nature nature NN 19880 136 6 of of IN 19880 136 7 registers register NNS 19880 136 8 and and CC 19880 136 9 breaks break NNS 19880 136 10 166 166 CD 19880 136 11 53 53 CD 19880 136 12 . . . 19880 137 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 19880 137 2 of of IN 19880 137 3 the the DT 19880 137 4 processes process NNS 19880 137 5 involved involve VBN 19880 137 6 in in IN 19880 137 7 singing singe VBG 19880 137 8 186 186 CD 19880 137 9 54 54 CD 19880 137 10 . . . 19880 138 1 Highly highly RB 19880 138 2 magnified magnify VBN 19880 138 3 diagramatic diagramatic JJ 19880 138 4 representation representation NN 19880 138 5 of of IN 19880 138 6 a a DT 19880 138 7 section section NN 19880 138 8 through through IN 19880 138 9 the the DT 19880 138 10 superficial superficial JJ 19880 138 11 part part NN 19880 138 12 of of IN 19880 138 13 the the DT 19880 138 14 great great JJ 19880 138 15 brain brain NN 19880 138 16 188 188 CD 19880 138 17 55 55 CD 19880 138 18 . . . 19880 139 1 Nerve nerve NN 19880 139 2 - - HYPH 19880 139 3 cell cell NN 19880 139 4 from from IN 19880 139 5 the the DT 19880 139 6 outer outer JJ 19880 139 7 rind rind NN 19880 139 8 of of IN 19880 139 9 the the DT 19880 139 10 great great JJ 19880 139 11 brain brain NN 19880 139 12 , , , 19880 139 13 much much RB 19880 139 14 magnified magnify VBN 19880 139 15 189 189 CD 19880 139 16 56 56 CD 19880 139 17 . . . 19880 140 1 Position position NN 19880 140 2 of of IN 19880 140 3 parts part NNS 19880 140 4 in in IN 19880 140 5 sounding sound VBG 19880 140 6 the the DT 19880 140 7 vowel vowel NN 19880 140 8 A a DT 19880 140 9 219 219 CD 19880 140 10 57 57 CD 19880 140 11 . . . 19880 141 1 Position position NN 19880 141 2 of of IN 19880 141 3 the the DT 19880 141 4 parts part NNS 19880 141 5 in in IN 19880 141 6 sounding sound VBG 19880 141 7 I -PRON- PRP 19880 141 8 220 220 CD 19880 141 9 58 58 CD 19880 141 10 . . . 19880 142 1 Position position NN 19880 142 2 of of IN 19880 142 3 the the DT 19880 142 4 parts part NNS 19880 142 5 in in IN 19880 142 6 sounding sound VBG 19880 142 7 OU OU NNP 19880 142 8 222 222 CD 19880 142 9 59 59 CD 19880 142 10 . . . 19880 143 1 Position position NN 19880 143 2 of of IN 19880 143 3 the the DT 19880 143 4 parts part NNS 19880 143 5 in in IN 19880 143 6 sounding sound VBG 19880 143 7 T T NNP 19880 143 8 , , , 19880 143 9 K K NNP 19880 143 10 , , , 19880 143 11 F F NNP 19880 143 12 , , , 19880 143 13 R R NNP 19880 143 14 , , , 19880 143 15 N n NN 19880 143 16 , , , 19880 143 17 and and CC 19880 143 18 P p NN 19880 143 19 227 227 CD 19880 143 20 60 60 CD 19880 143 21 . . . 19880 144 1 Vertical vertical JJ 19880 144 2 section section NN 19880 144 3 of of IN 19880 144 4 the the DT 19880 144 5 auditory auditory JJ 19880 144 6 apparatus apparatus NNP 19880 144 7 237 237 CD 19880 144 8 61 61 CD 19880 144 9 . . . 19880 145 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 19880 145 2 of of IN 19880 145 3 the the DT 19880 145 4 auditory auditory JJ 19880 145 5 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 145 6 238 238 CD 19880 145 7 62 62 CD 19880 145 8 . . . 19880 146 1 Two two CD 19880 146 2 of of IN 19880 146 3 the the DT 19880 146 4 ear ear NN 19880 146 5 - - HYPH 19880 146 6 bones bone NNS 19880 146 7 ( ( -LRB- 19880 146 8 malleus malleus NNP 19880 146 9 and and CC 19880 146 10 incus incus NN 19880 146 11 ) ) -RRB- 19880 146 12 , , , 19880 146 13 enlarged enlarge VBD 19880 146 14 239 239 CD 19880 146 15 63 63 CD 19880 146 16 . . . 19880 147 1 The the DT 19880 147 2 complete complete JJ 19880 147 3 chain chain NN 19880 147 4 of of IN 19880 147 5 auditory auditory JJ 19880 147 6 ossicles ossicle NNS 19880 147 7 240 240 CD 19880 147 8 VOICE VOICE NNP 19880 147 9 PRODUCTION PRODUCTION NNP 19880 147 10 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 147 11 I. i. NN 19880 148 1 THE the DT 19880 148 2 CLAIMS claim NNS 19880 148 3 AND and CC 19880 148 4 IMPORTANCE importance NN 19880 148 5 OF of IN 19880 148 6 VOCAL vocal NN 19880 148 7 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNS 19880 148 8 . . . 19880 149 1 To to TO 19880 149 2 know know VB 19880 149 3 consciously consciously RB 19880 149 4 and and CC 19880 149 5 to to TO 19880 149 6 do do VB 19880 149 7 with with IN 19880 149 8 special special JJ 19880 149 9 reference reference NN 19880 149 10 to to IN 19880 149 11 guiding guide VBG 19880 149 12 principles principle NNS 19880 149 13 are be VBP 19880 149 14 to to TO 19880 149 15 be be VB 19880 149 16 distinguished distinguish VBN 19880 149 17 from from IN 19880 149 18 carrying carry VBG 19880 149 19 out out RP 19880 149 20 some some DT 19880 149 21 process process NN 19880 149 22 without without IN 19880 149 23 bearing bear VBG 19880 149 24 in in IN 19880 149 25 mind mind NN 19880 149 26 the the DT 19880 149 27 why why WRB 19880 149 28 or or CC 19880 149 29 wherefore wherefore VB 19880 149 30 . . . 19880 150 1 Science science NN 19880 150 2 is be VBZ 19880 150 3 exact exact JJ 19880 150 4 and and CC 19880 150 5 related related JJ 19880 150 6 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 150 7 , , , 19880 150 8 facts fact NNS 19880 150 9 bound bind VBN 19880 150 10 together together RB 19880 150 11 by by IN 19880 150 12 principles principle NNS 19880 150 13 . . . 19880 151 1 Art art NN 19880 151 2 is be VBZ 19880 151 3 execution execution NN 19880 151 4 , , , 19880 151 5 doing do VBG 19880 151 6 , , , 19880 151 7 and and CC 19880 151 8 has have VBZ 19880 151 9 not not RB 19880 151 10 necessarily necessarily RB 19880 151 11 any any DT 19880 151 12 conscious conscious JJ 19880 151 13 reference reference NN 19880 151 14 to to IN 19880 151 15 principles principle NNS 19880 151 16 . . . 19880 152 1 While while IN 19880 152 2 every every DT 19880 152 3 art art NN 19880 152 4 has have VBZ 19880 152 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 152 6 corresponding corresponding JJ 19880 152 7 science science NN 19880 152 8 , , , 19880 152 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 152 10 relation relation NN 19880 152 11 is be VBZ 19880 152 12 in in IN 19880 152 13 some some DT 19880 152 14 cases case NNS 19880 152 15 of of IN 19880 152 16 much much RB 19880 152 17 greater great JJR 19880 152 18 practical practical JJ 19880 152 19 importance importance NN 19880 152 20 than than IN 19880 152 21 in in IN 19880 152 22 others other NNS 19880 152 23 . . . 19880 153 1 While while IN 19880 153 2 a a DT 19880 153 3 painter painter NN 19880 153 4 may may MD 19880 153 5 be be VB 19880 153 6 the the DT 19880 153 7 better well JJR 19880 153 8 for for IN 19880 153 9 knowing know VBG 19880 153 10 the the DT 19880 153 11 laws law NNS 19880 153 12 of of IN 19880 153 13 light light NN 19880 153 14 , , , 19880 153 15 there there EX 19880 153 16 can can MD 19880 153 17 be be VB 19880 153 18 no no DT 19880 153 19 question question NN 19880 153 20 that that IN 19880 153 21 he -PRON- PRP 19880 153 22 may may MD 19880 153 23 do do VB 19880 153 24 very very RB 19880 153 25 good good JJ 19880 153 26 work work NN 19880 153 27 without without IN 19880 153 28 any any DT 19880 153 29 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 153 30 whatever whatever WDT 19880 153 31 of of IN 19880 153 32 the the DT 19880 153 33 science science NN 19880 153 34 of of IN 19880 153 35 optics optic NNS 19880 153 36 . . . 19880 154 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 154 2 is be VBZ 19880 154 3 at at IN 19880 154 4 least least JJS 19880 154 5 in in IN 19880 154 6 no no DT 19880 154 7 danger danger NN 19880 154 8 of of IN 19880 154 9 injuring injure VBG 19880 154 10 any any DT 19880 154 11 part part NN 19880 154 12 of of IN 19880 154 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 154 14 person person NN 19880 154 15 . . . 19880 155 1 Entirely entirely RB 19880 155 2 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 155 3 is be VBZ 19880 155 4 it -PRON- PRP 19880 155 5 with with IN 19880 155 6 the the DT 19880 155 7 voice voice NN 19880 155 8 - - HYPH 19880 155 9 user user NN 19880 155 10 . . . 19880 156 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 156 2 employs employ VBZ 19880 156 3 a a DT 19880 156 4 delicate delicate JJ 19880 156 5 and and CC 19880 156 6 easily easily RB 19880 156 7 injured injure VBN 19880 156 8 vital vital JJ 19880 156 9 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 156 10 . . . 19880 157 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 19880 157 2 results result NNS 19880 157 3 depend depend VBP 19880 157 4 on on IN 19880 157 5 the the DT 19880 157 6 most most RBS 19880 157 7 accurate accurate JJ 19880 157 8 adjustment adjustment NN 19880 157 9 of of IN 19880 157 10 certain certain JJ 19880 157 11 neuro neuro NNP 19880 157 12 - - HYPH 19880 157 13 muscular muscular JJ 19880 157 14 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 157 15 , , , 19880 157 16 and and CC 19880 157 17 one one PRP 19880 157 18 might may MD 19880 157 19 suppose suppose VB 19880 157 20 that that IN 19880 157 21 it -PRON- PRP 19880 157 22 would would MD 19880 157 23 be be VB 19880 157 24 obvious obvious JJ 19880 157 25 to to IN 19880 157 26 all all DT 19880 157 27 who who WP 19880 157 28 are be VBP 19880 157 29 concerned concern VBN 19880 157 30 with with IN 19880 157 31 this this DT 19880 157 32 art art NN 19880 157 33 that that WDT 19880 157 34 a a DT 19880 157 35 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 157 36 of of IN 19880 157 37 the the DT 19880 157 38 structure structure NN 19880 157 39 and and CC 19880 157 40 functions function NNS 19880 157 41 of of IN 19880 157 42 these these DT 19880 157 43 delicate delicate JJ 19880 157 44 arrangements arrangement NNS 19880 157 45 of of IN 19880 157 46 Nature nature NN 19880 157 47 would would MD 19880 157 48 be be VB 19880 157 49 at at IN 19880 157 50 least least JJS 19880 157 51 of of IN 19880 157 52 great great JJ 19880 157 53 if if IN 19880 157 54 not not RB 19880 157 55 of of IN 19880 157 56 essential essential JJ 19880 157 57 importance importance NN 19880 157 58 . . . 19880 158 1 The the DT 19880 158 2 engineer engineer NN 19880 158 3 knows know VBZ 19880 158 4 the the DT 19880 158 5 structure structure NN 19880 158 6 and and CC 19880 158 7 uses use NNS 19880 158 8 of of IN 19880 158 9 each each DT 19880 158 10 part part NN 19880 158 11 of of IN 19880 158 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 158 13 engine engine NN 19880 158 14 , , , 19880 158 15 and and CC 19880 158 16 does do VBZ 19880 158 17 not not RB 19880 158 18 trust trust VB 19880 158 19 to to IN 19880 158 20 unintelligent unintelligent JJ 19880 158 21 observation observation NN 19880 158 22 of of IN 19880 158 23 the the DT 19880 158 24 mere mere JJ 19880 158 25 working working NN 19880 158 26 of of IN 19880 158 27 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 158 28 which which WDT 19880 158 29 others other NNS 19880 158 30 have have VBP 19880 158 31 constructed construct VBN 19880 158 32 . . . 19880 159 1 The the DT 19880 159 2 architect architect NN 19880 159 3 studies study VBZ 19880 159 4 not not RB 19880 159 5 only only RB 19880 159 6 the the DT 19880 159 7 principles principle NNS 19880 159 8 of of IN 19880 159 9 design design NN 19880 159 10 , , , 19880 159 11 etc etc FW 19880 159 12 . . FW 19880 159 13 , , , 19880 159 14 but but CC 19880 159 15 also also RB 19880 159 16 the the DT 19880 159 17 nature nature NN 19880 159 18 and and CC 19880 159 19 relative relative JJ 19880 159 20 value value NN 19880 159 21 of of IN 19880 159 22 materials material NNS 19880 159 23 . . . 19880 160 1 In in IN 19880 160 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 160 3 own own JJ 19880 160 4 way way NN 19880 160 5 he -PRON- PRP 19880 160 6 is be VBZ 19880 160 7 a a DT 19880 160 8 kind kind NN 19880 160 9 of of IN 19880 160 10 anatomist anatomist NN 19880 160 11 and and CC 19880 160 12 physiologist physiologist NN 19880 160 13 . . . 19880 161 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 161 2 do do VBP 19880 161 3 not not RB 19880 161 4 trust trust VB 19880 161 5 the the DT 19880 161 6 care care NN 19880 161 7 of of IN 19880 161 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 161 9 bodies body NNS 19880 161 10 to to IN 19880 161 11 those those DT 19880 161 12 who who WP 19880 161 13 have have VBP 19880 161 14 picked pick VBN 19880 161 15 up up RP 19880 161 16 a a DT 19880 161 17 few few JJ 19880 161 18 methods method NNS 19880 161 19 of of IN 19880 161 20 treatment treatment NN 19880 161 21 by by IN 19880 161 22 experience experience NN 19880 161 23 or or CC 19880 161 24 the the DT 19880 161 25 imitation imitation NN 19880 161 26 of of IN 19880 161 27 others other NNS 19880 161 28 . . . 19880 162 1 The the DT 19880 162 2 doctor doctor NN 19880 162 3 must must MD 19880 162 4 have have VB 19880 162 5 , , , 19880 162 6 we -PRON- PRP 19880 162 7 all all DT 19880 162 8 believe believe VBP 19880 162 9 , , , 19880 162 10 a a DT 19880 162 11 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 162 12 of of IN 19880 162 13 the the DT 19880 162 14 structure structure NN 19880 162 15 and and CC 19880 162 16 working working NN 19880 162 17 of of IN 19880 162 18 the the DT 19880 162 19 animal animal NN 19880 162 20 body body NN 19880 162 21 ; ; : 19880 162 22 he -PRON- PRP 19880 162 23 must must MD 19880 162 24 understand understand VB 19880 162 25 the the DT 19880 162 26 action action NN 19880 162 27 of of IN 19880 162 28 drugs drug NNS 19880 162 29 and and CC 19880 162 30 other other JJ 19880 162 31 healing healing JJ 19880 162 32 agents agent NNS 19880 162 33 . . . 19880 163 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 163 2 expect expect VBP 19880 163 3 him -PRON- PRP 19880 163 4 not not RB 19880 163 5 only only RB 19880 163 6 to to TO 19880 163 7 diagnose diagnose VB 19880 163 8 the the DT 19880 163 9 disease disease NN 19880 163 10 -- -- : 19880 163 11 to to TO 19880 163 12 tell tell VB 19880 163 13 us -PRON- PRP 19880 163 14 exactly exactly RB 19880 163 15 what what WP 19880 163 16 is be VBZ 19880 163 17 the the DT 19880 163 18 matter matter NN 19880 163 19 -- -- : 19880 163 20 but but CC 19880 163 21 also also RB 19880 163 22 to to TO 19880 163 23 be be VB 19880 163 24 able able JJ 19880 163 25 to to TO 19880 163 26 predict predict VB 19880 163 27 with with IN 19880 163 28 , , , 19880 163 29 some some DT 19880 163 30 degree degree NN 19880 163 31 of of IN 19880 163 32 certainty certainty NN 19880 163 33 the the DT 19880 163 34 course course NN 19880 163 35 of of IN 19880 163 36 the the DT 19880 163 37 malady malady NN 19880 163 38 . . . 19880 164 1 Even even RB 19880 164 2 the the DT 19880 164 3 nurse nurse NN 19880 164 4 of of IN 19880 164 5 the the DT 19880 164 6 day day NN 19880 164 7 must must MD 19880 164 8 show show VB 19880 164 9 some some DT 19880 164 10 grasp grasp NN 19880 164 11 of of IN 19880 164 12 the the DT 19880 164 13 principles principle NNS 19880 164 14 underlying underlie VBG 19880 164 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 164 16 art art NN 19880 164 17 . . . 19880 165 1 In in IN 19880 165 2 connection connection NN 19880 165 3 with with IN 19880 165 4 all all PDT 19880 165 5 the the DT 19880 165 6 largest large JJS 19880 165 7 and and CC 19880 165 8 best well RBS 19880 165 9 equipped equipped JJ 19880 165 10 universities university NNS 19880 165 11 in in IN 19880 165 12 America America NNP 19880 165 13 there there EX 19880 165 14 are be VBP 19880 165 15 officials official NNS 19880 165 16 to to TO 19880 165 17 plan plan VB 19880 165 18 and and CC 19880 165 19 direct direct VB 19880 165 20 the the DT 19880 165 21 courses course NNS 19880 165 22 in in IN 19880 165 23 physical physical JJ 19880 165 24 culture culture NN 19880 165 25 . . . 19880 166 1 This this DT 19880 166 2 matter matter NN 19880 166 3 is be VBZ 19880 166 4 no no RB 19880 166 5 longer long RBR 19880 166 6 entrusted entrust VBN 19880 166 7 to to IN 19880 166 8 a a DT 19880 166 9 " " `` 19880 166 10 trainer trainer NN 19880 166 11 , , , 19880 166 12 " " '' 19880 166 13 who who WP 19880 166 14 has have VBZ 19880 166 15 only only RB 19880 166 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 166 17 experience experience NN 19880 166 18 and and CC 19880 166 19 observation observation NN 19880 166 20 to to TO 19880 166 21 rely rely VB 19880 166 22 upon upon IN 19880 166 23 . . . 19880 167 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 167 2 is be VBZ 19880 167 3 realized realize VBN 19880 167 4 that that IN 19880 167 5 the the DT 19880 167 6 building building NN 19880 167 7 up up RP 19880 167 8 of of IN 19880 167 9 the the DT 19880 167 10 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 167 11 which which WDT 19880 167 12 they -PRON- PRP 19880 167 13 are be VBP 19880 167 14 supposed suppose VBN 19880 167 15 to to TO 19880 167 16 train train VB 19880 167 17 in in IN 19880 167 18 an an DT 19880 167 19 intelligent intelligent JJ 19880 167 20 manner manner NN 19880 167 21 rests rest NNS 19880 167 22 upon upon IN 19880 167 23 well well RB 19880 167 24 - - HYPH 19880 167 25 established establish VBN 19880 167 26 principles principle NNS 19880 167 27 . . . 19880 168 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 168 2 would would MD 19880 168 3 be be VB 19880 168 4 just just RB 19880 168 5 as as RB 19880 168 6 reasonable reasonable JJ 19880 168 7 for for IN 19880 168 8 an an DT 19880 168 9 engineer engineer NN 19880 168 10 to to TO 19880 168 11 point point VB 19880 168 12 to to IN 19880 168 13 the the DT 19880 168 14 fact fact NN 19880 168 15 that that IN 19880 168 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 168 17 engine engine NN 19880 168 18 works work VBZ 19880 168 19 well well RB 19880 168 20 , , , 19880 168 21 as as IN 19880 168 22 evidence evidence NN 19880 168 23 of of IN 19880 168 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 168 25 ability ability NN 19880 168 26 , , , 19880 168 27 as as IN 19880 168 28 for for IN 19880 168 29 the the DT 19880 168 30 teacher teacher NN 19880 168 31 of of IN 19880 168 32 voice voice NN 19880 168 33 - - HYPH 19880 168 34 production production NN 19880 168 35 to to TO 19880 168 36 make make VB 19880 168 37 the the DT 19880 168 38 same same JJ 19880 168 39 claim claim NN 19880 168 40 in in IN 19880 168 41 regard regard NN 19880 168 42 to to IN 19880 168 43 the the DT 19880 168 44 vocal vocal JJ 19880 168 45 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 168 46 . . . 19880 169 1 In in IN 19880 169 2 each each DT 19880 169 3 case case NN 19880 169 4 there there EX 19880 169 5 is be VBZ 19880 169 6 a a DT 19880 169 7 certain certain JJ 19880 169 8 amount amount NN 19880 169 9 of of IN 19880 169 10 justification justification NN 19880 169 11 for for IN 19880 169 12 the the DT 19880 169 13 claim claim NN 19880 169 14 , , , 19880 169 15 but but CC 19880 169 16 such such JJ 19880 169 17 teaching teaching NN 19880 169 18 can can MD 19880 169 19 not not RB 19880 169 20 be be VB 19880 169 21 called call VBN 19880 169 22 scientific scientific JJ 19880 169 23 . . . 19880 170 1 Is be VBZ 19880 170 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 170 3 even even RB 19880 170 4 enlightened enlighten VBN 19880 170 5 ? ? . 19880 171 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 171 2 is be VBZ 19880 171 3 just just RB 19880 171 4 as as RB 19880 171 5 rational rational JJ 19880 171 6 to to TO 19880 171 7 follow follow VB 19880 171 8 in in IN 19880 171 9 medicine medicine NN 19880 171 10 methods method NNS 19880 171 11 that that WDT 19880 171 12 seem seem VBP 19880 171 13 to to TO 19880 171 14 lead lead VB 19880 171 15 to to IN 19880 171 16 good good JJ 19880 171 17 results result NNS 19880 171 18 , , , 19880 171 19 without without IN 19880 171 20 any any DT 19880 171 21 reference reference NN 19880 171 22 to to IN 19880 171 23 the the DT 19880 171 24 reason reason NN 19880 171 25 why why WRB 19880 171 26 , , , 19880 171 27 as as IN 19880 171 28 to to TO 19880 171 29 train train VB 19880 171 30 for for IN 19880 171 31 results result NNS 19880 171 32 in in IN 19880 171 33 speaking speaking NN 19880 171 34 and and CC 19880 171 35 singing singing NN 19880 171 36 by by IN 19880 171 37 methods method NNS 19880 171 38 which which WDT 19880 171 39 have have VBP 19880 171 40 for for IN 19880 171 41 the the DT 19880 171 42 student student NN 19880 171 43 and and CC 19880 171 44 teacher teacher NN 19880 171 45 no no DT 19880 171 46 conscious conscious JJ 19880 171 47 basis basis NN 19880 171 48 in in IN 19880 171 49 scientific scientific JJ 19880 171 50 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 171 51 . . . 19880 172 1 The the DT 19880 172 2 physician physician NN 19880 172 3 to to IN 19880 172 4 - - HYPH 19880 172 5 day day NN 19880 172 6 who who WP 19880 172 7 treats treat VBZ 19880 172 8 disease disease NN 19880 172 9 without without IN 19880 172 10 reference reference NN 19880 172 11 to to TO 19880 172 12 anatomy anatomy VB 19880 172 13 and and CC 19880 172 14 physiology physiology NN 19880 172 15 is be VBZ 19880 172 16 , , , 19880 172 17 at at IN 19880 172 18 best well RBS 19880 172 19 , , , 19880 172 20 but but CC 19880 172 21 a a DT 19880 172 22 sort sort NN 19880 172 23 of of IN 19880 172 24 respectable respectable JJ 19880 172 25 charlatan charlatan NN 19880 172 26 . . . 19880 173 1 Why why WRB 19880 173 2 should should MD 19880 173 3 students student NNS 19880 173 4 and and CC 19880 173 5 teachers teacher NNS 19880 173 6 of of IN 19880 173 7 voice voice NN 19880 173 8 - - HYPH 19880 173 9 production production NN 19880 173 10 be be VBP 19880 173 11 content content JJ 19880 173 12 to to TO 19880 173 13 remain remain VB 19880 173 14 , , , 19880 173 15 in in IN 19880 173 16 the the DT 19880 173 17 advanced advanced JJ 19880 173 18 present present NN 19880 173 19 , , , 19880 173 20 where where WRB 19880 173 21 they -PRON- PRP 19880 173 22 were be VBD 19880 173 23 hundreds hundred NNS 19880 173 24 of of IN 19880 173 25 years year NNS 19880 173 26 ago ago RB 19880 173 27 ? ? . 19880 174 1 Indeed indeed RB 19880 174 2 , , , 19880 174 3 there there EX 19880 174 4 is be VBZ 19880 174 5 much much RB 19880 174 6 more more JJR 19880 174 7 reason reason NN 19880 174 8 now now RB 19880 174 9 than than IN 19880 174 10 formerly formerly RB 19880 174 11 why why WRB 19880 174 12 the the DT 19880 174 13 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 174 14 , , , 19880 174 15 speaker speaker NN 19880 174 16 , , , 19880 174 17 and and CC 19880 174 18 teacher teacher NN 19880 174 19 should should MD 19880 174 20 have have VB 19880 174 21 a a DT 19880 174 22 theoretical theoretical JJ 19880 174 23 and and CC 19880 174 24 practical practical JJ 19880 174 25 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 174 26 of of IN 19880 174 27 the the DT 19880 174 28 structure structure NN 19880 174 29 and and CC 19880 174 30 workings working NNS 19880 174 31 of of IN 19880 174 32 the the DT 19880 174 33 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 174 34 employed employ VBN 19880 174 35 . . . 19880 175 1 Many many JJ 19880 175 2 tendencies tendency NNS 19880 175 3 of of IN 19880 175 4 the the DT 19880 175 5 present present JJ 19880 175 6 day day NN 19880 175 7 work work NN 19880 175 8 against against IN 19880 175 9 successful successful JJ 19880 175 10 voice voice NN 19880 175 11 - - HYPH 19880 175 12 training training NN 19880 175 13 -- -- : 19880 175 14 worst worst RBS 19880 175 15 of of IN 19880 175 16 all all DT 19880 175 17 , , , 19880 175 18 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 175 19 , , , 19880 175 20 the the DT 19880 175 21 spirit spirit NN 19880 175 22 of of IN 19880 175 23 haste haste NN 19880 175 24 , , , 19880 175 25 the the DT 19880 175 26 desire desire NN 19880 175 27 to to TO 19880 175 28 reach reach VB 19880 175 29 ends end NNS 19880 175 30 by by IN 19880 175 31 short short JJ 19880 175 32 cuts cut NNS 19880 175 33 , , , 19880 175 34 the the DT 19880 175 35 aim aim NN 19880 175 36 to to TO 19880 175 37 substitute substitute VB 19880 175 38 tricky tricky NNP 19880 175 39 for for IN 19880 175 40 straightforward straightforward JJ 19880 175 41 vocalization vocalization NN 19880 175 42 , , , 19880 175 43 and and CC 19880 175 44 much much RB 19880 175 45 more more JJR 19880 175 46 which which WDT 19880 175 47 I -PRON- PRP 19880 175 48 shall shall MD 19880 175 49 refer refer VB 19880 175 50 to to IN 19880 175 51 again again RB 19880 175 52 and and CC 19880 175 53 again again RB 19880 175 54 . . . 19880 176 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 176 2 hurt hurt VBD 19880 176 3 this this DT 19880 176 4 cause cause NN 19880 176 5 ; ; : 19880 176 6 and and CC 19880 176 7 I -PRON- PRP 19880 176 8 am be VBP 19880 176 9 deeply deeply RB 19880 176 10 impressed impressed JJ 19880 176 11 with with IN 19880 176 12 the the DT 19880 176 13 conviction conviction NN 19880 176 14 that that IN 19880 176 15 , , , 19880 176 16 if if IN 19880 176 17 we -PRON- PRP 19880 176 18 are be VBP 19880 176 19 to to TO 19880 176 20 attain attain VB 19880 176 21 the the DT 19880 176 22 best good JJS 19880 176 23 results result NNS 19880 176 24 in in IN 19880 176 25 singing singing NN 19880 176 26 and and CC 19880 176 27 speaking speaking NN 19880 176 28 , , , 19880 176 29 we -PRON- PRP 19880 176 30 must must MD 19880 176 31 betake betake VB 19880 176 32 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19880 176 33 in in IN 19880 176 34 practice practice NN 19880 176 35 to to IN 19880 176 36 the the DT 19880 176 37 methods method NNS 19880 176 38 in in IN 19880 176 39 vogue vogue NN 19880 176 40 at at IN 19880 176 41 a a DT 19880 176 42 time time NN 19880 176 43 which which WDT 19880 176 44 may may MD 19880 176 45 be be VB 19880 176 46 justly justly RB 19880 176 47 characterized characterize VBN 19880 176 48 as as IN 19880 176 49 the the DT 19880 176 50 golden golden JJ 19880 176 51 age age NN 19880 176 52 of of IN 19880 176 53 voice voice NN 19880 176 54 - - HYPH 19880 176 55 production production NN 19880 176 56 . . . 19880 177 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 177 2 have have VBP 19880 177 3 advanced advance VBN 19880 177 4 , , , 19880 177 5 musically musically RB 19880 177 6 , , , 19880 177 7 in in IN 19880 177 8 many many JJ 19880 177 9 respects respect NNS 19880 177 10 since since IN 19880 177 11 the the DT 19880 177 12 days day NNS 19880 177 13 of of IN 19880 177 14 the the DT 19880 177 15 old old JJ 19880 177 16 Italian italian JJ 19880 177 17 masters master NNS 19880 177 18 , , , 19880 177 19 but but CC 19880 177 20 just just RB 19880 177 21 as as IN 19880 177 22 we -PRON- PRP 19880 177 23 must must MD 19880 177 24 turn turn VB 19880 177 25 to to IN 19880 177 26 the the DT 19880 177 27 Greeks Greeks NNPS 19880 177 28 to to TO 19880 177 29 learn learn VB 19880 177 30 what what WP 19880 177 31 constitutes constitute VBZ 19880 177 32 the the DT 19880 177 33 highest high JJS 19880 177 34 and and CC 19880 177 35 best good JJS 19880 177 36 in in IN 19880 177 37 sculpture sculpture NN 19880 177 38 , , , 19880 177 39 so so RB 19880 177 40 must must MD 19880 177 41 we -PRON- PRP 19880 177 42 sit sit VB 19880 177 43 at at IN 19880 177 44 the the DT 19880 177 45 feet foot NNS 19880 177 46 of of IN 19880 177 47 these these DT 19880 177 48 old old JJ 19880 177 49 masters master NNS 19880 177 50 . . . 19880 178 1 Consciously consciously RB 19880 178 2 or or CC 19880 178 3 unconsciously unconsciously RB 19880 178 4 they -PRON- PRP 19880 178 5 taught teach VBD 19880 178 6 on on IN 19880 178 7 sound sound JJ 19880 178 8 physiological physiological JJ 19880 178 9 principles principle NNS 19880 178 10 , , , 19880 178 11 and and CC 19880 178 12 they -PRON- PRP 19880 178 13 insisted insist VBD 19880 178 14 on on IN 19880 178 15 the the DT 19880 178 16 voice voice NN 19880 178 17 - - HYPH 19880 178 18 training training NN 19880 178 19 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 178 20 necessary necessary JJ 19880 178 21 to to IN 19880 178 22 the the DT 19880 178 23 attainment attainment NN 19880 178 24 of of IN 19880 178 25 the the DT 19880 178 26 best good JJS 19880 178 27 art art NN 19880 178 28 . . . 19880 179 1 However however RB 19880 179 2 talented talente VBD 19880 179 3 any any DT 19880 179 4 individual individual NN 19880 179 5 may may MD 19880 179 6 be be VB 19880 179 7 , , , 19880 179 8 he -PRON- PRP 19880 179 9 can can MD 19880 179 10 only only RB 19880 179 11 produce produce VB 19880 179 12 the the DT 19880 179 13 best good JJS 19880 179 14 results result NNS 19880 179 15 as as IN 19880 179 16 a a DT 19880 179 17 singer singer NN 19880 179 18 , , , 19880 179 19 actor actor NN 19880 179 20 , , , 19880 179 21 or or CC 19880 179 22 speaker speaker NN 19880 179 23 , , , 19880 179 24 when when WRB 19880 179 25 the the DT 19880 179 26 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 179 27 by by IN 19880 179 28 which which WDT 19880 179 29 he -PRON- PRP 19880 179 30 hopes hope VBZ 19880 179 31 to to TO 19880 179 32 influence influence VB 19880 179 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 179 34 listeners listener NNS 19880 179 35 are be VBP 19880 179 36 adequately adequately RB 19880 179 37 trained train VBN 19880 179 38 . . . 19880 180 1 Why why WRB 19880 180 2 do do VBP 19880 180 3 we -PRON- PRP 19880 180 4 look look VB 19880 180 5 in in IN 19880 180 6 vain vain JJ 19880 180 7 to to NN 19880 180 8 - - HYPH 19880 180 9 day day NN 19880 180 10 for for IN 19880 180 11 elocutionists elocutionist NNS 19880 180 12 such such JJ 19880 180 13 as as IN 19880 180 14 Vandenhoff Vandenhoff NNP 19880 180 15 , , , 19880 180 16 Bell Bell NNP 19880 180 17 , , , 19880 180 18 and and CC 19880 180 19 others other NNS 19880 180 20 ? ? . 19880 181 1 Why why WRB 19880 181 2 are be VBP 19880 181 3 there there EX 19880 181 4 not not RB 19880 181 5 actors actor NNS 19880 181 6 with with IN 19880 181 7 the the DT 19880 181 8 voices voice NNS 19880 181 9 of of IN 19880 181 10 Garrick Garrick NNP 19880 181 11 , , , 19880 181 12 Kean Kean NNP 19880 181 13 , , , 19880 181 14 Kemble Kemble NNP 19880 181 15 , , , 19880 181 16 or or CC 19880 181 17 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 19880 181 18 Siddons Siddons NNP 19880 181 19 , , , 19880 181 20 or or CC 19880 181 21 singers singer NNS 19880 181 22 with with IN 19880 181 23 the the DT 19880 181 24 vocal vocal JJ 19880 181 25 powers power NNS 19880 181 26 of of IN 19880 181 27 a a DT 19880 181 28 score score NN 19880 181 29 of of IN 19880 181 30 celebrities celebrity NNS 19880 181 31 of of IN 19880 181 32 a a DT 19880 181 33 former former JJ 19880 181 34 time time NN 19880 181 35 ? ? . 19880 182 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 182 2 is be VBZ 19880 182 3 not not RB 19880 182 4 that that IN 19880 182 5 voices voice NNS 19880 182 6 are be VBP 19880 182 7 rarer rare JJR 19880 182 8 , , , 19880 182 9 or or CC 19880 182 10 talent talent NN 19880 182 11 less less RBR 19880 182 12 widely widely RB 19880 182 13 bestowed bestow VBN 19880 182 14 by by IN 19880 182 15 nature nature NN 19880 182 16 . . . 19880 183 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 183 2 is be VBZ 19880 183 3 because because IN 19880 183 4 _ _ NNP 19880 183 5 we -PRON- PRP 19880 183 6 do do VBP 19880 183 7 not not RB 19880 183 8 to to TO 19880 183 9 - - HYPH 19880 183 10 day day NN 19880 183 11 pursue pursue VB 19880 183 12 right right JJ 19880 183 13 methods method NNS 19880 183 14 for for IN 19880 183 15 a a DT 19880 183 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 19880 183 17 length length NN 19880 183 18 of of IN 19880 183 19 time time NN 19880 183 20 _ _ NNP 19880 183 21 ; ; : 19880 183 22 because because IN 19880 183 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 183 24 methods method NNS 19880 183 25 rest rest VBP 19880 183 26 frequently frequently RB 19880 183 27 on on IN 19880 183 28 a a DT 19880 183 29 foundation foundation NN 19880 183 30 less less RBR 19880 183 31 physiological physiological JJ 19880 183 32 , , , 19880 183 33 and and CC 19880 183 34 therefore therefore RB 19880 183 35 less less RBR 19880 183 36 sound sound JJ 19880 183 37 . . . 19880 184 1 Take take VB 19880 184 2 a a DT 19880 184 3 single single JJ 19880 184 4 instance instance NN 19880 184 5 , , , 19880 184 6 breath breath NN 19880 184 7 - - HYPH 19880 184 8 control control NN 19880 184 9 . . . 19880 185 1 In in IN 19880 185 2 this this DT 19880 185 3 alone alone JJ 19880 185 4 singers singer NNS 19880 185 5 to to IN 19880 185 6 - - HYPH 19880 185 7 day day NN 19880 185 8 are be VBP 19880 185 9 far far RB 19880 185 10 behind behind IN 19880 185 11 those those DT 19880 185 12 of of IN 19880 185 13 the the DT 19880 185 14 old old JJ 19880 185 15 Italian italian JJ 19880 185 16 period period NN 19880 185 17 , , , 19880 185 18 not not RB 19880 185 19 always always RB 19880 185 20 because because IN 19880 185 21 they -PRON- PRP 19880 185 22 do do VBP 19880 185 23 not not RB 19880 185 24 know know VB 19880 185 25 how how WRB 19880 185 26 to to TO 19880 185 27 breathe breathe VB 19880 185 28 , , , 19880 185 29 but but CC 19880 185 30 because because IN 19880 185 31 often often RB 19880 185 32 they -PRON- PRP 19880 185 33 are be VBP 19880 185 34 unwilling unwilling JJ 19880 185 35 to to TO 19880 185 36 give give VB 19880 185 37 the the DT 19880 185 38 time time NN 19880 185 39 necessary necessary JJ 19880 185 40 for for IN 19880 185 41 the the DT 19880 185 42 full full JJ 19880 185 43 development development NN 19880 185 44 of of IN 19880 185 45 adequate adequate JJ 19880 185 46 breathing breathing NN 19880 185 47 power power NN 19880 185 48 and and CC 19880 185 49 control control NN 19880 185 50 . . . 19880 186 1 There there EX 19880 186 2 was be VBD 19880 186 3 probably probably RB 19880 186 4 never never RB 19880 186 5 a a DT 19880 186 6 time time NN 19880 186 7 when when WRB 19880 186 8 so so RB 19880 186 9 much much JJ 19880 186 10 attention attention NN 19880 186 11 was be VBD 19880 186 12 paid pay VBN 19880 186 13 to to IN 19880 186 14 the the DT 19880 186 15 interpretation interpretation NN 19880 186 16 of of IN 19880 186 17 music music NN 19880 186 18 , , , 19880 186 19 yet yet CC 19880 186 20 the the DT 19880 186 21 results result NNS 19880 186 22 are be VBP 19880 186 23 often often RB 19880 186 24 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 19880 186 25 because because IN 19880 186 26 of of IN 19880 186 27 inadequate inadequate JJ 19880 186 28 technique technique NN 19880 186 29 . . . 19880 187 1 People People NNS 19880 187 2 seem seem VBP 19880 187 3 to to TO 19880 187 4 hope hope VB 19880 187 5 to to TO 19880 187 6 impress impress VB 19880 187 7 us -PRON- PRP 19880 187 8 , , , 19880 187 9 on on IN 19880 187 10 the the DT 19880 187 11 stage stage NN 19880 187 12 , , , 19880 187 13 with with IN 19880 187 14 voices voice NNS 19880 187 15 that that IN 19880 187 16 from from IN 19880 187 17 a a DT 19880 187 18 technical technical JJ 19880 187 19 point point NN 19880 187 20 of of IN 19880 187 21 view view NN 19880 187 22 are be VBP 19880 187 23 crude crude JJ 19880 187 24 and and CC 19880 187 25 undeveloped undeveloped JJ 19880 187 26 , , , 19880 187 27 and and CC 19880 187 28 accordingly accordingly RB 19880 187 29 lack lack VBP 19880 187 30 beauty beauty NN 19880 187 31 and and CC 19880 187 32 expressiveness expressiveness NN 19880 187 33 . . . 19880 188 1 Speakers speaker NNS 19880 188 2 to to IN 19880 188 3 - - HYPH 19880 188 4 day day NN 19880 188 5 have have VBP 19880 188 6 often often RB 19880 188 7 every every DT 19880 188 8 qualification qualification NN 19880 188 9 except except IN 19880 188 10 voice voice NN 19880 188 11 -- -- : 19880 188 12 a a DT 19880 188 13 voice voice NN 19880 188 14 that that WDT 19880 188 15 can can MD 19880 188 16 arrest arrest VB 19880 188 17 attention attention NN 19880 188 18 , , , 19880 188 19 charm charm NN 19880 188 20 with with IN 19880 188 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 188 22 music music NN 19880 188 23 , , , 19880 188 24 or or CC 19880 188 25 carry carry VBP 19880 188 26 conviction conviction NN 19880 188 27 by by IN 19880 188 28 the the DT 19880 188 29 adequate adequate JJ 19880 188 30 expression expression NN 19880 188 31 of of IN 19880 188 32 the the DT 19880 188 33 idea idea NN 19880 188 34 or or CC 19880 188 35 emotion emotion NN 19880 188 36 intended intend VBN 19880 188 37 . . . 19880 189 1 Is be VBZ 19880 189 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 189 3 not not RB 19880 189 4 strange strange JJ 19880 189 5 that that IN 19880 189 6 a a DT 19880 189 7 student student NN 19880 189 8 of of IN 19880 189 9 the the DT 19880 189 10 piano piano NN 19880 189 11 or or CC 19880 189 12 violin violin NN 19880 189 13 is be VBZ 19880 189 14 willing willing JJ 19880 189 15 to to TO 19880 189 16 devote devote VB 19880 189 17 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 189 18 ten ten CD 19880 189 19 years year NNS 19880 189 20 to to IN 19880 189 21 the the DT 19880 189 22 study study NN 19880 189 23 of of IN 19880 189 24 the the DT 19880 189 25 technique technique NN 19880 189 26 of of IN 19880 189 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 189 28 instrument instrument NN 19880 189 29 , , , 19880 189 30 while while IN 19880 189 31 the the DT 19880 189 32 voice voice NN 19880 189 33 - - HYPH 19880 189 34 user user NN 19880 189 35 expects expect VBZ 19880 189 36 to to TO 19880 189 37 succeed succeed VB 19880 189 38 with with IN 19880 189 39 a a DT 19880 189 40 period period NN 19880 189 41 of of IN 19880 189 42 vocal vocal JJ 19880 189 43 practice practice NN 19880 189 44 extending extend VBG 19880 189 45 over over IN 19880 189 46 a a DT 19880 189 47 year year NN 19880 189 48 or or CC 19880 189 49 two two CD 19880 189 50 , , , 19880 189 51 possibly possibly RB 19880 189 52 even even RB 19880 189 53 only only RB 19880 189 54 a a DT 19880 189 55 few few JJ 19880 189 56 months month NNS 19880 189 57 ? ? . 19880 190 1 When when WRB 19880 190 2 the the DT 19880 190 3 anatomy anatomy NN 19880 190 4 and and CC 19880 190 5 physiology physiology NN 19880 190 6 of of IN 19880 190 7 the the DT 19880 190 8 larynx larynx NN 19880 190 9 are be VBP 19880 190 10 considered consider VBN 19880 190 11 , , , 19880 190 12 it -PRON- PRP 19880 190 13 will will MD 19880 190 14 be be VB 19880 190 15 seen see VBN 19880 190 16 that that IN 19880 190 17 the the DT 19880 190 18 muscular muscular JJ 19880 190 19 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 190 20 concerned concern VBN 19880 190 21 in in IN 19880 190 22 voice voice NN 19880 190 23 - - HYPH 19880 190 24 production production NN 19880 190 25 are be VBP 19880 190 26 of of IN 19880 190 27 a a DT 19880 190 28 delicacy delicacy NN 19880 190 29 unequalled unequalle VBN 19880 190 30 anywhere anywhere RB 19880 190 31 in in IN 19880 190 32 the the DT 19880 190 33 body body NN 19880 190 34 except except IN 19880 190 35 possibly possibly RB 19880 190 36 in in IN 19880 190 37 the the DT 19880 190 38 eye eye NN 19880 190 39 and and CC 19880 190 40 the the DT 19880 190 41 ear ear NN 19880 190 42 . . . 19880 191 1 And and CC 19880 191 2 when when WRB 19880 191 3 it -PRON- PRP 19880 191 4 is be VBZ 19880 191 5 further further RB 19880 191 6 considered consider VBN 19880 191 7 that that IN 19880 191 8 these these DT 19880 191 9 elaborate elaborate JJ 19880 191 10 and and CC 19880 191 11 sensitive sensitive JJ 19880 191 12 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 191 13 of of IN 19880 191 14 the the DT 19880 191 15 larynx larynx NN 19880 191 16 are be VBP 19880 191 17 of of IN 19880 191 18 little little JJ 19880 191 19 use use NN 19880 191 20 except except IN 19880 191 21 when when WRB 19880 191 22 adequately adequately RB 19880 191 23 put put VBN 19880 191 24 into into IN 19880 191 25 action action NN 19880 191 26 by by IN 19880 191 27 the the DT 19880 191 28 breath breath NN 19880 191 29 - - HYPH 19880 191 30 stream stream NN 19880 191 31 , , , 19880 191 32 which which WDT 19880 191 33 again again RB 19880 191 34 involves involve VBZ 19880 191 35 hosts host NNS 19880 191 36 of of IN 19880 191 37 other other JJ 19880 191 38 muscular muscular JJ 19880 191 39 movements movement NNS 19880 191 40 , , , 19880 191 41 and and CC 19880 191 42 the the DT 19880 191 43 whole whole NN 19880 191 44 in in IN 19880 191 45 relation relation NN 19880 191 46 to to IN 19880 191 47 the the DT 19880 191 48 parts part NNS 19880 191 49 of of IN 19880 191 50 the the DT 19880 191 51 vocal vocal JJ 19880 191 52 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 191 53 above above IN 19880 191 54 the the DT 19880 191 55 larynx larynx NN 19880 191 56 , , , 19880 191 57 the the DT 19880 191 58 mouth mouth NN 19880 191 59 , , , 19880 191 60 nose nose NN 19880 191 61 , , , 19880 191 62 etc etc FW 19880 191 63 . . FW 19880 191 64 , , , 19880 191 65 it -PRON- PRP 19880 191 66 becomes become VBZ 19880 191 67 clear clear JJ 19880 191 68 that that IN 19880 191 69 only only RB 19880 191 70 long long JJ 19880 191 71 , , , 19880 191 72 patient patient JJ 19880 191 73 , , , 19880 191 74 and and CC 19880 191 75 _ _ NNP 19880 191 76 intelligent intelligent JJ 19880 191 77 _ _ NNP 19880 191 78 study study NN 19880 191 79 will will MD 19880 191 80 lead lead VB 19880 191 81 to to IN 19880 191 82 the the DT 19880 191 83 highest high JJS 19880 191 84 results result NNS 19880 191 85 . . . 19880 192 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 192 2 should should MD 19880 192 3 also also RB 19880 192 4 be be VB 19880 192 5 remembered remember VBN 19880 192 6 that that IN 19880 192 7 such such PDT 19880 192 8 an an DT 19880 192 9 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 192 10 can can MD 19880 192 11 easily easily RB 19880 192 12 acquire acquire VB 19880 192 13 habits habit NNS 19880 192 14 which which WDT 19880 192 15 may may MD 19880 192 16 last last VB 19880 192 17 for for IN 19880 192 18 life life NN 19880 192 19 , , , 19880 192 20 for for IN 19880 192 21 good good JJ 19880 192 22 or or CC 19880 192 23 ill ill JJ 19880 192 24 , , , 19880 192 25 artistically artistically RB 19880 192 26 considered consider VBN 19880 192 27 . . . 19880 193 1 Such such JJ 19880 193 2 delicate delicate JJ 19880 193 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 193 4 can can MD 19880 193 5 also also RB 19880 193 6 be be VB 19880 193 7 easily easily RB 19880 193 8 injured injure VBN 19880 193 9 or or CC 19880 193 10 hopelessly hopelessly RB 19880 193 11 ruined ruin VBN 19880 193 12 ; ; : 19880 193 13 and and CC 19880 193 14 , , , 19880 193 15 as as IN 19880 193 16 a a DT 19880 193 17 matter matter NN 19880 193 18 of of IN 19880 193 19 fact fact NN 19880 193 20 , , , 19880 193 21 this this DT 19880 193 22 is be VBZ 19880 193 23 being be VBG 19880 193 24 done do VBN 19880 193 25 daily daily RB 19880 193 26 . . . 19880 194 1 A a DT 19880 194 2 great great JJ 19880 194 3 musical musical JJ 19880 194 4 periodical periodical NN 19880 194 5 has have VBZ 19880 194 6 made make VBN 19880 194 7 the the DT 19880 194 8 statement statement NN 19880 194 9 that that IN 19880 194 10 thousands thousand NNS 19880 194 11 of of IN 19880 194 12 voices voice NNS 19880 194 13 are be VBP 19880 194 14 being be VBG 19880 194 15 ruined ruin VBN 19880 194 16 annually annually RB 19880 194 17 , , , 19880 194 18 in in IN 19880 194 19 America America NNP 19880 194 20 alone alone RB 19880 194 21 , , , 19880 194 22 by by IN 19880 194 23 incompetent incompetent JJ 19880 194 24 teaching teaching NN 19880 194 25 . . . 19880 195 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 19880 195 2 experience experience NN 19880 195 3 when when WRB 19880 195 4 a a DT 19880 195 5 practising practise VBG 19880 195 6 laryngologist laryngologist NN 19880 195 7 made make VBD 19880 195 8 me -PRON- PRP 19880 195 9 acquainted acquaint VBN 19880 195 10 with with IN 19880 195 11 the the DT 19880 195 12 extent extent NN 19880 195 13 of of IN 19880 195 14 the the DT 19880 195 15 ruin ruin NN 19880 195 16 that that WDT 19880 195 17 may may MD 19880 195 18 be be VB 19880 195 19 brought bring VBN 19880 195 20 about about RP 19880 195 21 by by IN 19880 195 22 incorrect incorrect JJ 19880 195 23 methods method NNS 19880 195 24 of of IN 19880 195 25 using use VBG 19880 195 26 the the DT 19880 195 27 voice voice NN 19880 195 28 , , , 19880 195 29 both both CC 19880 195 30 as as IN 19880 195 31 regards regard VBZ 19880 195 32 the the DT 19880 195 33 throat throat NN 19880 195 34 and and CC 19880 195 35 the the DT 19880 195 36 voice voice NN 19880 195 37 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 195 38 ; ; : 19880 195 39 and and CC 19880 195 40 contact contact VBP 19880 195 41 with with IN 19880 195 42 teachers teacher NNS 19880 195 43 and and CC 19880 195 44 students student NNS 19880 195 45 has have VBZ 19880 195 46 so so RB 19880 195 47 impressed impress VBN 19880 195 48 me -PRON- PRP 19880 195 49 with with IN 19880 195 50 the the DT 19880 195 51 importance importance NN 19880 195 52 of of IN 19880 195 53 placing place VBG 19880 195 54 voice voice NN 19880 195 55 - - HYPH 19880 195 56 production production NN 19880 195 57 on on IN 19880 195 58 a a DT 19880 195 59 sound sound JJ 19880 195 60 foundation foundation NN 19880 195 61 , , , 19880 195 62 not not RB 19880 195 63 only only RB 19880 195 64 artistic artistic JJ 19880 195 65 but but CC 19880 195 66 physiological physiological JJ 19880 195 67 , , , 19880 195 68 that that IN 19880 195 69 I -PRON- PRP 19880 195 70 have have VBP 19880 195 71 felt feel VBN 19880 195 72 constrained constrain VBN 19880 195 73 to to TO 19880 195 74 tell tell VB 19880 195 75 others other NNS 19880 195 76 who who WP 19880 195 77 may may MD 19880 195 78 be be VB 19880 195 79 willing willing JJ 19880 195 80 to to TO 19880 195 81 hear hear VB 19880 195 82 me -PRON- PRP 19880 195 83 what what WP 19880 195 84 I -PRON- PRP 19880 195 85 have have VBP 19880 195 86 learned learn VBN 19880 195 87 as as IN 19880 195 88 to to TO 19880 195 89 correct correct VB 19880 195 90 methods method NNS 19880 195 91 , , , 19880 195 92 with with IN 19880 195 93 some some DT 19880 195 94 reference reference NN 19880 195 95 also also RB 19880 195 96 to to IN 19880 195 97 wrong wrong JJ 19880 195 98 ones one NNS 19880 195 99 , , , 19880 195 100 though though IN 19880 195 101 the the DT 19880 195 102 latter latter JJ 19880 195 103 are be VBP 19880 195 104 so so RB 19880 195 105 numerous numerous JJ 19880 195 106 that that IN 19880 195 107 I -PRON- PRP 19880 195 108 shall shall MD 19880 195 109 not not RB 19880 195 110 be be VB 19880 195 111 able able JJ 19880 195 112 to to TO 19880 195 113 find find VB 19880 195 114 the the DT 19880 195 115 space space NN 19880 195 116 to to TO 19880 195 117 deal deal VB 19880 195 118 at at IN 19880 195 119 length length NN 19880 195 120 with with IN 19880 195 121 them -PRON- PRP 19880 195 122 . . . 19880 196 1 The the DT 19880 196 2 correct correct JJ 19880 196 3 methods method NNS 19880 196 4 of of IN 19880 196 5 singing singing NN 19880 196 6 and and CC 19880 196 7 speaking speaking NN 19880 196 8 are be VBP 19880 196 9 always always RB 19880 196 10 , , , 19880 196 11 of of IN 19880 196 12 necessity necessity NN 19880 196 13 , , , 19880 196 14 physiological physiological JJ 19880 196 15 . . . 19880 197 1 Others other NNS 19880 197 2 may may MD 19880 197 3 satisfy satisfy VB 19880 197 4 a a DT 19880 197 5 vitiated vitiated JJ 19880 197 6 or or CC 19880 197 7 undeveloped undeveloped JJ 19880 197 8 public public JJ 19880 197 9 taste taste NN 19880 197 10 , , , 19880 197 11 but but CC 19880 197 12 what what WP 19880 197 13 is be VBZ 19880 197 14 artistically artistically RB 19880 197 15 sound sound JJ 19880 197 16 is be VBZ 19880 197 17 also also RB 19880 197 18 physiological physiological JJ 19880 197 19 . . . 19880 198 1 None none NN 19880 198 2 have have VBP 19880 198 3 ever ever RB 19880 198 4 sung sing VBN 19880 198 5 with with IN 19880 198 6 more more JJR 19880 198 7 ease ease NN 19880 198 8 than than IN 19880 198 9 those those DT 19880 198 10 taught teach VBN 19880 198 11 by by IN 19880 198 12 the the DT 19880 198 13 correct correct JJ 19880 198 14 methods method NNS 19880 198 15 of of IN 19880 198 16 the the DT 19880 198 17 old old JJ 19880 198 18 Italian italian JJ 19880 198 19 masters master NNS 19880 198 20 ; ; : 19880 198 21 as as IN 19880 198 22 none none NN 19880 198 23 run run VB 19880 198 24 so so RB 19880 198 25 easily easily RB 19880 198 26 as as IN 19880 198 27 the the DT 19880 198 28 wisely wisely RB 19880 198 29 trained train VBN 19880 198 30 athlete athlete NN 19880 198 31 , , , 19880 198 32 and and CC 19880 198 33 none none NN 19880 198 34 endure endure VB 19880 198 35 so so RB 19880 198 36 well well RB 19880 198 37 . . . 19880 199 1 People People NNS 19880 199 2 in in IN 19880 199 3 singing singing NN 19880 199 4 and and CC 19880 199 5 speaking speaking NN 19880 199 6 will will NN 19880 199 7 , , , 19880 199 8 as as IN 19880 199 9 in in IN 19880 199 10 other other JJ 19880 199 11 cases case NNS 19880 199 12 , , , 19880 199 13 get get VB 19880 199 14 what what WP 19880 199 15 they -PRON- PRP 19880 199 16 work work VBP 19880 199 17 for for IN 19880 199 18 , , , 19880 199 19 but but CC 19880 199 20 have have VBP 19880 199 21 no no DT 19880 199 22 right right NN 19880 199 23 to to TO 19880 199 24 expect expect VB 19880 199 25 to to TO 19880 199 26 sing sing VB 19880 199 27 or or CC 19880 199 28 speak speak VB 19880 199 29 effectively effectively RB 19880 199 30 by by IN 19880 199 31 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 199 32 , , , 19880 199 33 any any DT 19880 199 34 more more JJR 19880 199 35 than than IN 19880 199 36 the the DT 19880 199 37 athlete athlete NN 19880 199 38 to to TO 19880 199 39 win win VB 19880 199 40 a a DT 19880 199 41 race race NN 19880 199 42 because because IN 19880 199 43 he -PRON- PRP 19880 199 44 is be VBZ 19880 199 45 born bear VBN 19880 199 46 naturally naturally RB 19880 199 47 fleet fleet NN 19880 199 48 of of IN 19880 199 49 foot foot NN 19880 199 50 or or CC 19880 199 51 with with IN 19880 199 52 a a DT 19880 199 53 quick quick JJ 19880 199 54 intelligence intelligence NN 19880 199 55 . . . 19880 200 1 In in IN 19880 200 2 each each DT 19880 200 3 case case NN 19880 200 4 the the DT 19880 200 5 ideas idea NNS 19880 200 6 are be VBP 19880 200 7 converted convert VBN 19880 200 8 into into IN 19880 200 9 performance performance NN 19880 200 10 , , , 19880 200 11 the the DT 19880 200 12 results result NNS 19880 200 13 attained attain VBD 19880 200 14 , , , 19880 200 15 by by IN 19880 200 16 the the DT 19880 200 17 exercise exercise NN 19880 200 18 of of IN 19880 200 19 neuro neuro NNP 19880 200 20 - - HYPH 19880 200 21 muscular muscular JJ 19880 200 22 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 200 23 . . . 19880 201 1 I -PRON- PRP 19880 201 2 am be VBP 19880 201 3 most most RBS 19880 201 4 anxious anxious JJ 19880 201 5 that that IN 19880 201 6 it -PRON- PRP 19880 201 7 shall shall MD 19880 201 8 be be VB 19880 201 9 perceived perceive VBN 19880 201 10 that that IN 19880 201 11 this this DT 19880 201 12 is be VBZ 19880 201 13 the the DT 19880 201 14 case case NN 19880 201 15 , , , 19880 201 16 that that IN 19880 201 17 the the DT 19880 201 18 same same JJ 19880 201 19 laws law NNS 19880 201 20 apply apply VBP 19880 201 21 to to IN 19880 201 22 voice voice NN 19880 201 23 - - HYPH 19880 201 24 production production NN 19880 201 25 as as IN 19880 201 26 to to IN 19880 201 27 running run VBG 19880 201 28 or or CC 19880 201 29 any any DT 19880 201 30 other other JJ 19880 201 31 exercise exercise NN 19880 201 32 . . . 19880 202 1 The the DT 19880 202 2 difference difference NN 19880 202 3 is be VBZ 19880 202 4 one one CD 19880 202 5 of of IN 19880 202 6 delicacy delicacy NN 19880 202 7 and and CC 19880 202 8 complexity complexity NN 19880 202 9 so so RB 19880 202 10 far far RB 19880 202 11 as as IN 19880 202 12 the the DT 19880 202 13 body body NN 19880 202 14 is be VBZ 19880 202 15 concerned concern VBN 19880 202 16 . . . 19880 203 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 203 2 will will MD 19880 203 3 be be VB 19880 203 4 understood understand VBN 19880 203 5 that that IN 19880 203 6 I -PRON- PRP 19880 203 7 speak speak VBP 19880 203 8 only only RB 19880 203 9 of of IN 19880 203 10 the the DT 19880 203 11 technique technique NN 19880 203 12 . . . 19880 204 1 For for IN 19880 204 2 art art NN 19880 204 3 there there EX 19880 204 4 must must MD 19880 204 5 be be VB 19880 204 6 more more JJR 19880 204 7 than than IN 19880 204 8 technique technique NN 19880 204 9 , , , 19880 204 10 but but CC 19880 204 11 there there EX 19880 204 12 is be VBZ 19880 204 13 no no DT 19880 204 14 art art NN 19880 204 15 without without IN 19880 204 16 good good JJ 19880 204 17 methods method NNS 19880 204 18 of of IN 19880 204 19 execution execution NN 19880 204 20 , , , 19880 204 21 which which WDT 19880 204 22 constitute constitute VBP 19880 204 23 technique technique NN 19880 204 24 . . . 19880 205 1 The the DT 19880 205 2 latter latter NN 19880 205 3 is be VBZ 19880 205 4 nothing nothing NN 19880 205 5 more more JJR 19880 205 6 than than IN 19880 205 7 method method NN 19880 205 8 -- -- : 19880 205 9 manner manner NN 19880 205 10 of of IN 19880 205 11 performance performance NN 19880 205 12 . . . 19880 206 1 Behind behind IN 19880 206 2 these these DT 19880 206 3 methods method NNS 19880 206 4 of of IN 19880 206 5 performance performance NN 19880 206 6 , , , 19880 206 7 or or CC 19880 206 8 the the DT 19880 206 9 simplest simple JJS 19880 206 10 part part NN 19880 206 11 of of IN 19880 206 12 them -PRON- PRP 19880 206 13 , , , 19880 206 14 there there EX 19880 206 15 must must MD 19880 206 16 be be VB 19880 206 17 some some DT 19880 206 18 idea idea NN 19880 206 19 . . . 19880 207 1 The the DT 19880 207 2 more more RBR 19880 207 3 intelligent intelligent JJ 19880 207 4 the the DT 19880 207 5 student student NN 19880 207 6 , , , 19880 207 7 speaker speaker NN 19880 207 8 or or CC 19880 207 9 singer singer NN 19880 207 10 , , , 19880 207 11 as as IN 19880 207 12 to to IN 19880 207 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 207 14 art art NN 19880 207 15 and and CC 19880 207 16 generally generally RB 19880 207 17 , , , 19880 207 18 the the DT 19880 207 19 better well JJR 19880 207 20 for for IN 19880 207 21 the the DT 19880 207 22 teacher teacher NN 19880 207 23 who who WP 19880 207 24 instructs instruct VBZ 19880 207 25 scientifically scientifically RB 19880 207 26 , , , 19880 207 27 though though IN 19880 207 28 such such JJ 19880 207 29 intelligence intelligence NN 19880 207 30 is be VBZ 19880 207 31 largely largely RB 19880 207 32 lost lose VBN 19880 207 33 to to IN 19880 207 34 the the DT 19880 207 35 teacher teacher NN 19880 207 36 who who WP 19880 207 37 depends depend VBZ 19880 207 38 on on IN 19880 207 39 tradition tradition NN 19880 207 40 and and CC 19880 207 41 pure pure JJ 19880 207 42 imitation imitation NN 19880 207 43 . . . 19880 208 1 In in IN 19880 208 2 the the DT 19880 208 3 present present JJ 19880 208 4 work work NN 19880 208 5 I -PRON- PRP 19880 208 6 shall shall MD 19880 208 7 be be VB 19880 208 8 so so RB 19880 208 9 concerned concerned JJ 19880 208 10 with with IN 19880 208 11 the the DT 19880 208 12 physical physical NN 19880 208 13 that that IN 19880 208 14 I -PRON- PRP 19880 208 15 shall shall MD 19880 208 16 be be VB 19880 208 17 able able JJ 19880 208 18 only only RB 19880 208 19 to to TO 19880 208 20 refer refer VB 19880 208 21 briefly briefly RB 19880 208 22 to to IN 19880 208 23 the the DT 19880 208 24 part part NN 19880 208 25 that that IN 19880 208 26 intelligence intelligence NN 19880 208 27 and and CC 19880 208 28 feeling feeling NN 19880 208 29 play play NN 19880 208 30 in in IN 19880 208 31 the the DT 19880 208 32 result result NN 19880 208 33 . . . 19880 209 1 The the DT 19880 209 2 qualifications qualification NNS 19880 209 3 for for IN 19880 209 4 the the DT 19880 209 5 successful successful JJ 19880 209 6 treatment treatment NN 19880 209 7 of of IN 19880 209 8 vocal vocal JJ 19880 209 9 physiology physiology NN 19880 209 10 -- -- : 19880 209 11 that that RB 19880 209 12 is is RB 19880 209 13 , , , 19880 209 14 such such PDT 19880 209 15 a a DT 19880 209 16 discussion discussion NN 19880 209 17 of of IN 19880 209 18 the the DT 19880 209 19 subject subject NN 19880 209 20 as as IN 19880 209 21 shall shall MD 19880 209 22 lead lead VB 19880 209 23 to to IN 19880 209 24 a a DT 19880 209 25 clear clear JJ 19880 209 26 comprehension comprehension NN 19880 209 27 of of IN 19880 209 28 the the DT 19880 209 29 nature nature NN 19880 209 30 of of IN 19880 209 31 the the DT 19880 209 32 principles principle NNS 19880 209 33 involved involve VBN 19880 209 34 , , , 19880 209 35 and and CC 19880 209 36 place place VB 19880 209 37 them -PRON- PRP 19880 209 38 on on IN 19880 209 39 a a DT 19880 209 40 practical practical JJ 19880 209 41 foundation foundation NN 19880 209 42 , , , 19880 209 43 make make VB 19880 209 44 them -PRON- PRP 19880 209 45 at at RB 19880 209 46 once once RB 19880 209 47 usable usable JJ 19880 209 48 in in IN 19880 209 49 actual actual JJ 19880 209 50 study study NN 19880 209 51 and and CC 19880 209 52 in in IN 19880 209 53 teaching teaching NN 19880 209 54 -- -- : 19880 209 55 such such JJ 19880 209 56 qualifications qualification NNS 19880 209 57 are be VBP 19880 209 58 many many JJ 19880 209 59 , , , 19880 209 60 and and CC 19880 209 61 , , , 19880 209 62 in in IN 19880 209 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 209 64 totality totality NN 19880 209 65 and and CC 19880 209 66 in in IN 19880 209 67 an an DT 19880 209 68 adequate adequate JJ 19880 209 69 degree degree NN 19880 209 70 , , , 19880 209 71 difficult difficult JJ 19880 209 72 to to TO 19880 209 73 attain attain VB 19880 209 74 . . . 19880 210 1 After after IN 19880 210 2 more more JJR 19880 210 3 than than IN 19880 210 4 twenty twenty CD 19880 210 5 years year NNS 19880 210 6 of of IN 19880 210 7 the the DT 19880 210 8 best good JJS 19880 210 9 study study NN 19880 210 10 I -PRON- PRP 19880 210 11 could could MD 19880 210 12 give give VB 19880 210 13 to to IN 19880 210 14 this this DT 19880 210 15 subject subject NN 19880 210 16 in in IN 19880 210 17 both both CC 19880 210 18 a a DT 19880 210 19 theoretical theoretical JJ 19880 210 20 and and CC 19880 210 21 a a DT 19880 210 22 practical practical JJ 19880 210 23 manner manner NN 19880 210 24 , , , 19880 210 25 I -PRON- PRP 19880 210 26 feel feel VBP 19880 210 27 that that IN 19880 210 28 I -PRON- PRP 19880 210 29 have have VBP 19880 210 30 something something NN 19880 210 31 to to TO 19880 210 32 say say VB 19880 210 33 which which WDT 19880 210 34 may may MD 19880 210 35 be be VB 19880 210 36 useful useful JJ 19880 210 37 to to IN 19880 210 38 a a DT 19880 210 39 large large JJ 19880 210 40 class class NN 19880 210 41 , , , 19880 210 42 and and CC 19880 210 43 , , , 19880 210 44 so so RB 19880 210 45 far far RB 19880 210 46 as as IN 19880 210 47 I -PRON- PRP 19880 210 48 know know VBP 19880 210 49 , , , 19880 210 50 that that DT 19880 210 51 is be VBZ 19880 210 52 my -PRON- PRP$ 19880 210 53 reason reason NN 19880 210 54 for for IN 19880 210 55 writing write VBG 19880 210 56 this this DT 19880 210 57 book book NN 19880 210 58 . . . 19880 211 1 For for IN 19880 211 2 myself -PRON- PRP 19880 211 3 music music NN 19880 211 4 is be VBZ 19880 211 5 indispensable indispensable JJ 19880 211 6 . . . 19880 212 1 The the DT 19880 212 2 one one CD 19880 212 3 instrument instrument NN 19880 212 4 we -PRON- PRP 19880 212 5 all all DT 19880 212 6 possess possess VBP 19880 212 7 is be VBZ 19880 212 8 a a DT 19880 212 9 voice voice NN 19880 212 10 - - HYPH 19880 212 11 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 212 12 . . . 19880 213 1 I -PRON- PRP 19880 213 2 am be VBP 19880 213 3 one one CD 19880 213 4 of of IN 19880 213 5 those those DT 19880 213 6 who who WP 19880 213 7 regret regret VBP 19880 213 8 that that IN 19880 213 9 so so RB 19880 213 10 little little JJ 19880 213 11 attention attention NN 19880 213 12 is be VBZ 19880 213 13 paid pay VBN 19880 213 14 , , , 19880 213 15 especially especially RB 19880 213 16 in in IN 19880 213 17 America America NNP 19880 213 18 , , , 19880 213 19 to to IN 19880 213 20 pleasing pleasing JJ 19880 213 21 and and CC 19880 213 22 expressive expressive JJ 19880 213 23 use use NN 19880 213 24 of of IN 19880 213 25 the the DT 19880 213 26 voice voice NN 19880 213 27 in in IN 19880 213 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 213 29 conversation conversation NN 19880 213 30 . . . 19880 214 1 Yet yet CC 19880 214 2 how how WRB 19880 214 3 much much JJ 19880 214 4 pleasure pleasure NN 19880 214 5 can can MD 19880 214 6 not not RB 19880 214 7 a a DT 19880 214 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 19880 214 9 speaking speak VBG 19880 214 10 voice voice NN 19880 214 11 convey convey NN 19880 214 12 ! ! . 19880 215 1 The the DT 19880 215 2 college college NN 19880 215 3 undergraduate undergraduate NN 19880 215 4 rarely rarely RB 19880 215 5 finds find VBZ 19880 215 6 vocal vocal JJ 19880 215 7 study study NN 19880 215 8 among among IN 19880 215 9 the the DT 19880 215 10 requirements requirement NNS 19880 215 11 , , , 19880 215 12 in in IN 19880 215 13 spite spite NN 19880 215 14 of of IN 19880 215 15 the the DT 19880 215 16 fact fact NN 19880 215 17 that that IN 19880 215 18 the the DT 19880 215 19 voice voice NN 19880 215 20 is be VBZ 19880 215 21 an an DT 19880 215 22 instrument instrument NN 19880 215 23 that that IN 19880 215 24 he -PRON- PRP 19880 215 25 will will MD 19880 215 26 use use VB 19880 215 27 much much RB 19880 215 28 more more JJR 19880 215 29 than than IN 19880 215 30 the the DT 19880 215 31 pen pen NN 19880 215 32 . . . 19880 216 1 The the DT 19880 216 2 truth truth NN 19880 216 3 is be VBZ 19880 216 4 , , , 19880 216 5 the the DT 19880 216 6 home home NN 19880 216 7 methods method NNS 19880 216 8 of of IN 19880 216 9 voice voice NN 19880 216 10 - - HYPH 19880 216 11 production production NN 19880 216 12 are be VBP 19880 216 13 those those DT 19880 216 14 we -PRON- PRP 19880 216 15 are be VBP 19880 216 16 most most RBS 19880 216 17 likely likely JJ 19880 216 18 to to TO 19880 216 19 carry carry VB 19880 216 20 with with IN 19880 216 21 us -PRON- PRP 19880 216 22 through through IN 19880 216 23 life life NN 19880 216 24 , , , 19880 216 25 and and CC 19880 216 26 , , , 19880 216 27 unfortunately unfortunately RB 19880 216 28 , , , 19880 216 29 little little JJ 19880 216 30 attention attention NN 19880 216 31 is be VBZ 19880 216 32 given give VBN 19880 216 33 to to IN 19880 216 34 the the DT 19880 216 35 subject subject NN 19880 216 36 . . . 19880 217 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 19880 217 2 a a DT 19880 217 3 love love NN 19880 217 4 of of IN 19880 217 5 sweet sweet JJ 19880 217 6 sounds sound NNS 19880 217 7 may may MD 19880 217 8 be be VB 19880 217 9 a a DT 19880 217 10 hidden hidden JJ 19880 217 11 cause cause NN 19880 217 12 for for IN 19880 217 13 much much JJ 19880 217 14 that that WDT 19880 217 15 would would MD 19880 217 16 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 217 17 be be VB 19880 217 18 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 19880 217 19 in in IN 19880 217 20 an an DT 19880 217 21 entire entire JJ 19880 217 22 career career NN 19880 217 23 , , , 19880 217 24 as as IN 19880 217 25 in in IN 19880 217 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 19880 217 27 own own JJ 19880 217 28 case case NN 19880 217 29 . . . 19880 218 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 218 2 led lead VBD 19880 218 3 to to IN 19880 218 4 an an DT 19880 218 5 early early JJ 19880 218 6 study study NN 19880 218 7 of of IN 19880 218 8 singers singer NNS 19880 218 9 and and CC 19880 218 10 actors actor NNS 19880 218 11 and and CC 19880 218 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 218 13 performances performance NNS 19880 218 14 ; ; : 19880 218 15 it -PRON- PRP 19880 218 16 gave give VBD 19880 218 17 rise rise NN 19880 218 18 to to IN 19880 218 19 an an DT 19880 218 20 effort effort NN 19880 218 21 to to TO 19880 218 22 form form VB 19880 218 23 a a DT 19880 218 24 voice voice NN 19880 218 25 that that WDT 19880 218 26 would would MD 19880 218 27 meet meet VB 19880 218 28 the the DT 19880 218 29 requirements requirement NNS 19880 218 30 of of IN 19880 218 31 an an DT 19880 218 32 unusually unusually RB 19880 218 33 sensitive sensitive JJ 19880 218 34 ear ear NN 19880 218 35 ; ; : 19880 218 36 it -PRON- PRP 19880 218 37 led lead VBD 19880 218 38 to to IN 19880 218 39 the the DT 19880 218 40 practice practice NN 19880 218 41 and and CC 19880 218 42 teaching teaching NN 19880 218 43 of of IN 19880 218 44 elocution elocution NN 19880 218 45 , , , 19880 218 46 and and CC 19880 218 47 , , , 19880 218 48 later later RB 19880 218 49 , , , 19880 218 50 to to IN 19880 218 51 much much JJ 19880 218 52 communion communion NN 19880 218 53 with with IN 19880 218 54 voice voice NN 19880 218 55 - - HYPH 19880 218 56 users user NNS 19880 218 57 , , , 19880 218 58 both both DT 19880 218 59 singers singer NNS 19880 218 60 and and CC 19880 218 61 speakers speaker NNS 19880 218 62 . . . 19880 219 1 In in IN 19880 219 2 the the DT 19880 219 3 meantime meantime NN 19880 219 4 came come VBD 19880 219 5 medical medical JJ 19880 219 6 practice practice NN 19880 219 7 , , , 19880 219 8 with with IN 19880 219 9 speedy speedy JJ 19880 219 10 specialization specialization NN 19880 219 11 as as IN 19880 219 12 a a DT 19880 219 13 laryngologist laryngologist NN 19880 219 14 , , , 19880 219 15 when when WRB 19880 219 16 there there EX 19880 219 17 were be VBD 19880 219 18 daily daily JJ 19880 219 19 consultations consultation NNS 19880 219 20 with with IN 19880 219 21 singers singer NNS 19880 219 22 and and CC 19880 219 23 speakers speaker NNS 19880 219 24 who who WP 19880 219 25 had have VBD 19880 219 26 employed employ VBN 19880 219 27 wrong wrong JJ 19880 219 28 methods method NNS 19880 219 29 of of IN 19880 219 30 voice voice NN 19880 219 31 - - HYPH 19880 219 32 production production NN 19880 219 33 ; ; : 19880 219 34 this this DT 19880 219 35 again again RB 19880 219 36 led lead VBD 19880 219 37 on on IN 19880 219 38 to to IN 19880 219 39 the the DT 19880 219 40 scientific scientific JJ 19880 219 41 investigation investigation NN 19880 219 42 of of IN 19880 219 43 voice voice NN 19880 219 44 problems problem NNS 19880 219 45 , , , 19880 219 46 with with IN 19880 219 47 a a DT 19880 219 48 view view NN 19880 219 49 of of IN 19880 219 50 settling settle VBG 19880 219 51 certain certain JJ 19880 219 52 disputed dispute VBN 19880 219 53 points point NNS 19880 219 54 ; ; : 19880 219 55 then then RB 19880 219 56 came come VBD 19880 219 57 renewed renew VBN 19880 219 58 and and CC 19880 219 59 deeper deep JJR 19880 219 60 study study NN 19880 219 61 of of IN 19880 219 62 music music NN 19880 219 63 , , , 19880 219 64 both both CC 19880 219 65 as as IN 19880 219 66 an an DT 19880 219 67 art art NN 19880 219 68 and and CC 19880 219 69 as as IN 19880 219 70 a a DT 19880 219 71 science science NN 19880 219 72 , , , 19880 219 73 with with IN 19880 219 74 a a DT 19880 219 75 profound profound JJ 19880 219 76 interest interest NN 19880 219 77 in in IN 19880 219 78 the the DT 19880 219 79 study study NN 19880 219 80 of of IN 19880 219 81 the the DT 19880 219 82 philosophy philosophy NN 19880 219 83 of of IN 19880 219 84 musical musical JJ 19880 219 85 art art NN 19880 219 86 and and CC 19880 219 87 the the DT 19880 219 88 psychological psychological JJ 19880 219 89 study study NN 19880 219 90 of of IN 19880 219 91 the the DT 19880 219 92 musical musical JJ 19880 219 93 artist artist NN 19880 219 94 , , , 19880 219 95 all all DT 19880 219 96 culminating culminate VBG 19880 219 97 in in IN 19880 219 98 this this DT 19880 219 99 attempt attempt NN 19880 219 100 to to TO 19880 219 101 help help VB 19880 219 102 those those DT 19880 219 103 who who WP 19880 219 104 will will MD 19880 219 105 listen listen VB 19880 219 106 to to IN 19880 219 107 me -PRON- PRP 19880 219 108 without without IN 19880 219 109 prejudice prejudice NN 19880 219 110 . . . 19880 220 1 I -PRON- PRP 19880 220 2 do do VBP 19880 220 3 not not RB 19880 220 4 think think VB 19880 220 5 I -PRON- PRP 19880 220 6 know know VBP 19880 220 7 all all DT 19880 220 8 that that WDT 19880 220 9 is be VBZ 19880 220 10 to to TO 19880 220 11 be be VB 19880 220 12 known know VBN 19880 220 13 , , , 19880 220 14 but but CC 19880 220 15 I -PRON- PRP 19880 220 16 believe believe VBP 19880 220 17 I -PRON- PRP 19880 220 18 do do VBP 19880 220 19 know know VB 19880 220 20 how how WRB 19880 220 21 to to TO 19880 220 22 form form VB 19880 220 23 and and CC 19880 220 24 preserve preserve VB 19880 220 25 the the DT 19880 220 26 voice voice NN 19880 220 27 according accord VBG 19880 220 28 to to IN 19880 220 29 physiological physiological JJ 19880 220 30 principles principle NNS 19880 220 31 ; ; : 19880 220 32 I -PRON- PRP 19880 220 33 at at IN 19880 220 34 least least JJS 19880 220 35 ask ask VB 19880 220 36 the the DT 19880 220 37 reader reader NN 19880 220 38 to to TO 19880 220 39 give give VB 19880 220 40 my -PRON- PRP$ 19880 220 41 teachings teaching NNS 19880 220 42 and and CC 19880 220 43 recommendations recommendation NNS 19880 220 44 a a DT 19880 220 45 fair fair JJ 19880 220 46 trial trial NN 19880 220 47 . . . 19880 221 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 221 2 shall shall MD 19880 221 3 have have VB 19880 221 4 reasons reason NNS 19880 221 5 for for IN 19880 221 6 what what WP 19880 221 7 is be VBZ 19880 221 8 presented present VBN 19880 221 9 and and CC 19880 221 10 recommended recommend VBN 19880 221 11 to to IN 19880 221 12 him -PRON- PRP 19880 221 13 . . . 19880 222 1 Once once RB 19880 222 2 more more JJR 19880 222 3 let let VB 19880 222 4 it -PRON- PRP 19880 222 5 be be VB 19880 222 6 said say VBN 19880 222 7 that that IN 19880 222 8 I -PRON- PRP 19880 222 9 do do VBP 19880 222 10 not not RB 19880 222 11 deny deny VB 19880 222 12 that that IN 19880 222 13 good good JJ 19880 222 14 practical practical JJ 19880 222 15 results result NNS 19880 222 16 may may MD 19880 222 17 follow follow VB 19880 222 18 teaching teaching NN 19880 222 19 that that WDT 19880 222 20 is be VBZ 19880 222 21 not not RB 19880 222 22 put put VBN 19880 222 23 before before IN 19880 222 24 the the DT 19880 222 25 pupil pupil NN 19880 222 26 as as IN 19880 222 27 physiology physiology NN 19880 222 28 ; ; : 19880 222 29 but but CC 19880 222 30 what what WP 19880 222 31 is be VBZ 19880 222 32 claimed claim VBN 19880 222 33 for for IN 19880 222 34 physiological physiological JJ 19880 222 35 teaching teaching NN 19880 222 36 is be VBZ 19880 222 37 that-- that-- NNP 19880 222 38 1 1 CD 19880 222 39 . . . 19880 223 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 223 2 is be VBZ 19880 223 3 more more RBR 19880 223 4 rational rational JJ 19880 223 5 . . . 19880 224 1 The the DT 19880 224 2 student student NN 19880 224 3 sees see VBZ 19880 224 4 that that IN 19880 224 5 things thing NNS 19880 224 6 must must MD 19880 224 7 be be VB 19880 224 8 thus thus RB 19880 224 9 and and CC 19880 224 10 so so RB 19880 224 11 , , , 19880 224 12 and and CC 19880 224 13 not not RB 19880 224 14 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 224 15 . . . 19880 225 1 2 2 LS 19880 225 2 . . . 19880 226 1 Faults fault NNS 19880 226 2 can can MD 19880 226 3 be be VB 19880 226 4 the the DT 19880 226 5 better well RBR 19880 226 6 recognized recognize VBN 19880 226 7 and and CC 19880 226 8 explained explain VBN 19880 226 9 . . . 19880 227 1 3 3 LS 19880 227 2 . . . 19880 228 1 The the DT 19880 228 2 student student NN 19880 228 3 can can MD 19880 228 4 the the DT 19880 228 5 more more RBR 19880 228 6 surely surely RB 19880 228 7 guide guide VB 19880 228 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 228 9 own own JJ 19880 228 10 development development NN 19880 228 11 , , , 19880 228 12 and and CC 19880 228 13 meet meet VB 19880 228 14 the the DT 19880 228 15 stress stress NN 19880 228 16 and and CC 19880 228 17 storm storm NN 19880 228 18 that that WDT 19880 228 19 sooner sooner RB 19880 228 20 or or CC 19880 228 21 later later RB 19880 228 22 come come VB 19880 228 23 to to IN 19880 228 24 every every DT 19880 228 25 professional professional JJ 19880 228 26 voice voice NN 19880 228 27 - - HYPH 19880 228 28 user user NN 19880 228 29 . . . 19880 229 1 4 4 LS 19880 229 2 . . . 19880 230 1 Injured injured JJ 19880 230 2 voices voice NNS 19880 230 3 can can MD 19880 230 4 be be VB 19880 230 5 the the DT 19880 230 6 more more RBR 19880 230 7 effectively effectively RB 19880 230 8 restored restore VBN 19880 230 9 . . . 19880 231 1 5 5 CD 19880 231 2 . . . 19880 232 1 The the DT 19880 232 2 physical physical JJ 19880 232 3 welfare welfare NN 19880 232 4 of of IN 19880 232 5 the the DT 19880 232 6 student student NN 19880 232 7 is be VBZ 19880 232 8 advanced advance VBN 19880 232 9 -- -- : 19880 232 10 a a DT 19880 232 11 matter matter NN 19880 232 12 which which WDT 19880 232 13 I -PRON- PRP 19880 232 14 find find VBP 19880 232 15 is be VBZ 19880 232 16 often often RB 19880 232 17 neglected neglect VBN 19880 232 18 by by IN 19880 232 19 teachers teacher NNS 19880 232 20 of of IN 19880 232 21 music music NN 19880 232 22 , , , 19880 232 23 though though IN 19880 232 24 more more RBR 19880 232 25 so so RB 19880 232 26 in in IN 19880 232 27 the the DT 19880 232 28 case case NN 19880 232 29 of of IN 19880 232 30 instrumental instrumental JJ 19880 232 31 than than IN 19880 232 32 vocal vocal JJ 19880 232 33 teachers teacher NNS 19880 232 34 . . . 19880 233 1 6 6 CD 19880 233 2 . . . 19880 234 1 The the DT 19880 234 2 student student NN 19880 234 3 can can MD 19880 234 4 much much RB 19880 234 5 more more RBR 19880 234 6 effectively effectively RB 19880 234 7 learn learn VB 19880 234 8 from from IN 19880 234 9 the the DT 19880 234 10 performances performance NNS 19880 234 11 of of IN 19880 234 12 others other NNS 19880 234 13 , , , 19880 234 14 because because IN 19880 234 15 he -PRON- PRP 19880 234 16 sees see VBZ 19880 234 17 that that IN 19880 234 18 singing singe VBG 19880 234 19 and and CC 19880 234 20 speaking speak VBG 19880 234 21 are be VBP 19880 234 22 physical physical JJ 19880 234 23 processes process NNS 19880 234 24 leading lead VBG 19880 234 25 to to IN 19880 234 26 artistic artistic JJ 19880 234 27 ends end NNS 19880 234 28 . . . 19880 235 1 This this DT 19880 235 2 is be VBZ 19880 235 3 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 235 4 one one CD 19880 235 5 of of IN 19880 235 6 the the DT 19880 235 7 most most RBS 19880 235 8 valuable valuable JJ 19880 235 9 results result NNS 19880 235 10 , , , 19880 235 11 and and CC 19880 235 12 I -PRON- PRP 19880 235 13 can can MD 19880 235 14 testify testify VB 19880 235 15 to to IN 19880 235 16 the the DT 19880 235 17 greater great JJR 19880 235 18 readiness readiness NN 19880 235 19 with with IN 19880 235 20 which which WDT 19880 235 21 analysis analysis NN 19880 235 22 of of IN 19880 235 23 a a DT 19880 235 24 performance performance NN 19880 235 25 can can MD 19880 235 26 be be VB 19880 235 27 made make VBN 19880 235 28 after after IN 19880 235 29 even even RB 19880 235 30 moderate moderate JJ 19880 235 31 advancement advancement NN 19880 235 32 . . . 19880 236 1 The the DT 19880 236 2 teacher teacher NN 19880 236 3 who who WP 19880 236 4 is be VBZ 19880 236 5 wise wise JJ 19880 236 6 will will MD 19880 236 7 encourage encourage VB 19880 236 8 the the DT 19880 236 9 student student NN 19880 236 10 to to TO 19880 236 11 hear hear VB 19880 236 12 those those DT 19880 236 13 who who WP 19880 236 14 excel excel VBP 19880 236 15 , , , 19880 236 16 and and CC 19880 236 17 to to TO 19880 236 18 analyze analyze VB 19880 236 19 the the DT 19880 236 20 methods method NNS 19880 236 21 which which WDT 19880 236 22 successful successful JJ 19880 236 23 artists artist NNS 19880 236 24 employ employ VBP 19880 236 25 . . . 19880 237 1 The the DT 19880 237 2 student student NN 19880 237 3 can can MD 19880 237 4 much much RB 19880 237 5 more more RBR 19880 237 6 readily readily RB 19880 237 7 accomplish accomplish VBP 19880 237 8 this this DT 19880 237 9 than than IN 19880 237 10 detect detect VB 19880 237 11 the the DT 19880 237 12 mental mental JJ 19880 237 13 movements movement NNS 19880 237 14 of of IN 19880 237 15 the the DT 19880 237 16 artist artist NN 19880 237 17 , , , 19880 237 18 though though IN 19880 237 19 the the DT 19880 237 20 two two CD 19880 237 21 really really RB 19880 237 22 go go VBP 19880 237 23 hand hand NN 19880 237 24 in in IN 19880 237 25 hand hand NN 19880 237 26 to to IN 19880 237 27 a a DT 19880 237 28 large large JJ 19880 237 29 extent extent NN 19880 237 30 . . . 19880 238 1 The the DT 19880 238 2 above above JJ 19880 238 3 are be VBP 19880 238 4 some some DT 19880 238 5 of of IN 19880 238 6 the the DT 19880 238 7 advantages advantage NNS 19880 238 8 , , , 19880 238 9 but but CC 19880 238 10 by by IN 19880 238 11 no no DT 19880 238 12 means means NN 19880 238 13 all all DT 19880 238 14 , , , 19880 238 15 of of IN 19880 238 16 a a DT 19880 238 17 method method NN 19880 238 18 of of IN 19880 238 19 study study NN 19880 238 20 of of IN 19880 238 21 voice voice NN 19880 238 22 - - HYPH 19880 238 23 production production NN 19880 238 24 which which WDT 19880 238 25 I -PRON- PRP 19880 238 26 must must MD 19880 238 27 claim claim VB 19880 238 28 is be VBZ 19880 238 29 the the DT 19880 238 30 only only JJ 19880 238 31 rational rational JJ 19880 238 32 one one NN 19880 238 33 -- -- : 19880 238 34 certainly certainly RB 19880 238 35 , , , 19880 238 36 the the DT 19880 238 37 only only JJ 19880 238 38 one one CD 19880 238 39 that that WDT 19880 238 40 rests rest VBZ 19880 238 41 on on IN 19880 238 42 a a DT 19880 238 43 scientific scientific JJ 19880 238 44 foundation foundation NN 19880 238 45 . . . 19880 239 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 239 2 does do VBZ 19880 239 3 not not RB 19880 239 4 follow follow VB 19880 239 5 that that IN 19880 239 6 such such JJ 19880 239 7 study study NN 19880 239 8 , , , 19880 239 9 to to TO 19880 239 10 be be VB 19880 239 11 scientific scientific JJ 19880 239 12 , , , 19880 239 13 shall shall MD 19880 239 14 be be VB 19880 239 15 made make VBN 19880 239 16 repellent repellent JJ 19880 239 17 by by IN 19880 239 18 the the DT 19880 239 19 use use NN 19880 239 20 of of IN 19880 239 21 technical technical JJ 19880 239 22 terms term NNS 19880 239 23 the the DT 19880 239 24 significance significance NN 19880 239 25 of of IN 19880 239 26 which which WDT 19880 239 27 the the DT 19880 239 28 reader reader NN 19880 239 29 is be VBZ 19880 239 30 left leave VBN 19880 239 31 to to TO 19880 239 32 guess guess VB 19880 239 33 at at IN 19880 239 34 , , , 19880 239 35 but but CC 19880 239 36 finds find VBZ 19880 239 37 unexplained unexplained JJ 19880 239 38 . . . 19880 240 1 I -PRON- PRP 19880 240 2 fear fear VBP 19880 240 3 such such JJ 19880 240 4 treatment treatment NN 19880 240 5 of of IN 19880 240 6 vocal vocal JJ 19880 240 7 physiology physiology NN 19880 240 8 has have VBZ 19880 240 9 brought bring VBN 19880 240 10 it -PRON- PRP 19880 240 11 into into IN 19880 240 12 disrepute disrepute JJ 19880 240 13 . . . 19880 241 1 The the DT 19880 241 2 aim aim NN 19880 241 3 of of IN 19880 241 4 the the DT 19880 241 5 writer writer NN 19880 241 6 will will MD 19880 241 7 be be VB 19880 241 8 to to TO 19880 241 9 give give VB 19880 241 10 a a DT 19880 241 11 clear clear JJ 19880 241 12 scientific scientific JJ 19880 241 13 treatment treatment NN 19880 241 14 of of IN 19880 241 15 the the DT 19880 241 16 subject subject NN 19880 241 17 , , , 19880 241 18 which which WDT 19880 241 19 shall shall MD 19880 241 20 not not RB 19880 241 21 be be VB 19880 241 22 obscured obscure VBN 19880 241 23 by by IN 19880 241 24 unexplained unexplained JJ 19880 241 25 technical technical JJ 19880 241 26 terms term NNS 19880 241 27 , , , 19880 241 28 and and CC 19880 241 29 which which WDT 19880 241 30 shall shall MD 19880 241 31 be be VB 19880 241 32 _ _ NNP 19880 241 33 practical_--capable practical_--capable NN 19880 241 34 of of IN 19880 241 35 immediate immediate JJ 19880 241 36 use use NN 19880 241 37 by by IN 19880 241 38 student student NN 19880 241 39 and and CC 19880 241 40 teacher teacher NN 19880 241 41 . . . 19880 242 1 If if IN 19880 242 2 he -PRON- PRP 19880 242 3 did do VBD 19880 242 4 not not RB 19880 242 5 believe believe VB 19880 242 6 the the DT 19880 242 7 latter latter JJ 19880 242 8 possible possible JJ 19880 242 9 he -PRON- PRP 19880 242 10 would would MD 19880 242 11 not not RB 19880 242 12 think think VB 19880 242 13 it -PRON- PRP 19880 242 14 worth worth JJ 19880 242 15 while while IN 19880 242 16 to to TO 19880 242 17 attempt attempt VB 19880 242 18 the the DT 19880 242 19 former former JJ 19880 242 20 , , , 19880 242 21 especially especially RB 19880 242 22 as as IN 19880 242 23 this this DT 19880 242 24 has have VBZ 19880 242 25 often often RB 19880 242 26 been be VBN 19880 242 27 done do VBN 19880 242 28 before before RB 19880 242 29 , , , 19880 242 30 he -PRON- PRP 19880 242 31 regrets regret VBZ 19880 242 32 to to TO 19880 242 33 say say VB 19880 242 34 , , , 19880 242 35 badly badly RB 19880 242 36 enough enough RB 19880 242 37 . . . 19880 243 1 Although although IN 19880 243 2 the the DT 19880 243 3 author author NN 19880 243 4 has have VBZ 19880 243 5 not not RB 19880 243 6 now now RB 19880 243 7 the the DT 19880 243 8 tune tune NN 19880 243 9 to to TO 19880 243 10 give give VB 19880 243 11 regular regular JJ 19880 243 12 lessons lesson NNS 19880 243 13 in in IN 19880 243 14 voice voice NN 19880 243 15 - - HYPH 19880 243 16 production production NN 19880 243 17 , , , 19880 243 18 he -PRON- PRP 19880 243 19 is be VBZ 19880 243 20 frequently frequently RB 19880 243 21 consulted consult VBN 19880 243 22 , , , 19880 243 23 especially especially RB 19880 243 24 when when WRB 19880 243 25 abroad abroad RB 19880 243 26 , , , 19880 243 27 during during IN 19880 243 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 243 29 vacations vacation NNS 19880 243 30 , , , 19880 243 31 by by IN 19880 243 32 speakers speaker NNS 19880 243 33 and and CC 19880 243 34 especially especially RB 19880 243 35 singers singer NNS 19880 243 36 who who WP 19880 243 37 are be VBP 19880 243 38 anxious anxious JJ 19880 243 39 to to TO 19880 243 40 learn learn VB 19880 243 41 how how WRB 19880 243 42 they -PRON- PRP 19880 243 43 may may MD 19880 243 44 increase increase VB 19880 243 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 243 46 efficiency efficiency NN 19880 243 47 in in IN 19880 243 48 the the DT 19880 243 49 profession profession NN 19880 243 50 by by IN 19880 243 51 which which WDT 19880 243 52 they -PRON- PRP 19880 243 53 earn earn VBP 19880 243 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 243 55 livelihood livelihood NNS 19880 243 56 and and CC 19880 243 57 make make VB 19880 243 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 243 59 reputation reputation NN 19880 243 60 ; ; : 19880 243 61 and and CC 19880 243 62 the the DT 19880 243 63 reader reader NN 19880 243 64 may may MD 19880 243 65 be be VB 19880 243 66 gratified gratify VBN 19880 243 67 to to TO 19880 243 68 learn learn VB 19880 243 69 how how WRB 19880 243 70 , , , 19880 243 71 in in IN 19880 243 72 such such JJ 19880 243 73 cases case NNS 19880 243 74 , , , 19880 243 75 the the DT 19880 243 76 writer writer NN 19880 243 77 applies apply VBZ 19880 243 78 the the DT 19880 243 79 principles principle NNS 19880 243 80 he -PRON- PRP 19880 243 81 so so RB 19880 243 82 strongly strongly RB 19880 243 83 recommends recommend VBZ 19880 243 84 to to IN 19880 243 85 others other NNS 19880 243 86 . . . 19880 244 1 Let let VB 19880 244 2 two two CD 19880 244 3 or or CC 19880 244 4 three three CD 19880 244 5 illustrations illustration NNS 19880 244 6 suffice suffice NN 19880 244 7 : : : 19880 244 8 1 1 LS 19880 244 9 . . . 19880 245 1 A a DT 19880 245 2 tenor tenor NN 19880 245 3 of of IN 19880 245 4 world world NN 19880 245 5 renown renown NNP 19880 245 6 consulted consult VBD 19880 245 7 him -PRON- PRP 19880 245 8 in in IN 19880 245 9 regard regard NN 19880 245 10 to to IN 19880 245 11 the the DT 19880 245 12 position position NN 19880 245 13 of of IN 19880 245 14 the the DT 19880 245 15 larynx larynx NN 19880 245 16 in in IN 19880 245 17 singing singing NN 19880 245 18 , , , 19880 245 19 as as IN 19880 245 20 he -PRON- PRP 19880 245 21 had have VBD 19880 245 22 a a DT 19880 245 23 suspicion suspicion NN 19880 245 24 that that IN 19880 245 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 245 26 practice practice NN 19880 245 27 was be VBD 19880 245 28 not not RB 19880 245 29 correct correct JJ 19880 245 30 , , , 19880 245 31 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 19880 245 32 as as IN 19880 245 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 245 34 voice voice NN 19880 245 35 seemed seem VBD 19880 245 36 to to TO 19880 245 37 be be VB 19880 245 38 deteriorating deteriorate VBG 19880 245 39 to to IN 19880 245 40 some some DT 19880 245 41 extent extent NN 19880 245 42 . . . 19880 246 1 The the DT 19880 246 2 answer answer NN 19880 246 3 to to IN 19880 246 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 246 5 question question NN 19880 246 6 need nee MD 19880 246 7 not not RB 19880 246 8 be be VB 19880 246 9 given give VBN 19880 246 10 here here RB 19880 246 11 , , , 19880 246 12 as as IN 19880 246 13 this this DT 19880 246 14 subject subject NN 19880 246 15 is be VBZ 19880 246 16 discussed discuss VBN 19880 246 17 adequately adequately RB 19880 246 18 in in IN 19880 246 19 a a DT 19880 246 20 later later JJ 19880 246 21 chapter chapter NN 19880 246 22 . . . 19880 247 1 2 2 LS 19880 247 2 . . . 19880 248 1 The the DT 19880 248 2 second second JJ 19880 248 3 was be VBD 19880 248 4 the the DT 19880 248 5 case case NN 19880 248 6 of of IN 19880 248 7 a a DT 19880 248 8 young young JJ 19880 248 9 lady lady NN 19880 248 10 , , , 19880 248 11 an an DT 19880 248 12 amateur amateur NN 19880 248 13 singer singer NN 19880 248 14 , , , 19880 248 15 who who WP 19880 248 16 was be VBD 19880 248 17 anxious anxious JJ 19880 248 18 to to TO 19880 248 19 know know VB 19880 248 20 why why WRB 19880 248 21 she -PRON- PRP 19880 248 22 failed fail VBD 19880 248 23 to to TO 19880 248 24 get get VB 19880 248 25 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 19880 248 26 results result NNS 19880 248 27 . . . 19880 249 1 The the DT 19880 249 2 author author NN 19880 249 3 heard hear VBD 19880 249 4 her -PRON- PRP 19880 249 5 in in IN 19880 249 6 a a DT 19880 249 7 large large JJ 19880 249 8 room room NN 19880 249 9 , , , 19880 249 10 without without IN 19880 249 11 any any DT 19880 249 12 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19880 249 13 ( ( -LRB- 19880 249 14 to to TO 19880 249 15 cover cover VB 19880 249 16 up up RP 19880 249 17 defects defect NNS 19880 249 18 , , , 19880 249 19 etc etc FW 19880 249 20 . . . 19880 250 1 ) ) -RRB- 19880 250 2 , , , 19880 250 3 and and CC 19880 250 4 standing stand VBG 19880 250 5 at at IN 19880 250 6 first first RB 19880 250 7 at at IN 19880 250 8 some some DT 19880 250 9 distance distance NN 19880 250 10 from from IN 19880 250 11 her -PRON- PRP 19880 250 12 , , , 19880 250 13 then then RB 19880 250 14 nearer near JJR 19880 250 15 . . . 19880 251 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 251 2 tones tone NNS 19880 251 3 were be VBD 19880 251 4 delightfully delightfully RB 19880 251 5 pure pure JJ 19880 251 6 and and CC 19880 251 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 19880 251 8 , , , 19880 251 9 but but CC 19880 251 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 251 11 performance performance NN 19880 251 12 suggested suggest VBD 19880 251 13 rather rather RB 19880 251 14 the the DT 19880 251 15 sound sound NN 19880 251 16 of of IN 19880 251 17 some some DT 19880 251 18 instrument instrument NN 19880 251 19 than than IN 19880 251 20 singing singe VBG 19880 251 21 in in IN 19880 251 22 the the DT 19880 251 23 proper proper JJ 19880 251 24 sense sense NN 19880 251 25 . . . 19880 252 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 252 2 was be VBD 19880 252 3 impossible impossible JJ 19880 252 4 to to TO 19880 252 5 learn learn VB 19880 252 6 the the DT 19880 252 7 ideas idea NNS 19880 252 8 to to TO 19880 252 9 be be VB 19880 252 10 imparted impart VBN 19880 252 11 , , , 19880 252 12 as as IN 19880 252 13 the the DT 19880 252 14 words word NNS 19880 252 15 could could MD 19880 252 16 not not RB 19880 252 17 be be VB 19880 252 18 distinctly distinctly RB 19880 252 19 made make VBN 19880 252 20 out out RP 19880 252 21 ; ; : 19880 252 22 there there EX 19880 252 23 was be VBD 19880 252 24 a a DT 19880 252 25 monotony monotony NN 19880 252 26 in in IN 19880 252 27 the the DT 19880 252 28 whole whole JJ 19880 252 29 performance performance NN 19880 252 30 , , , 19880 252 31 though though RB 19880 252 32 , , , 19880 252 33 it -PRON- PRP 19880 252 34 must must MD 19880 252 35 be be VB 19880 252 36 confessed confess VBN 19880 252 37 , , , 19880 252 38 a a DT 19880 252 39 beautiful beautiful JJ 19880 252 40 monotony monotony NN 19880 252 41 , , , 19880 252 42 and and CC 19880 252 43 there there EX 19880 252 44 was be VBD 19880 252 45 a a DT 19880 252 46 total total JJ 19880 252 47 lack lack NN 19880 252 48 of of IN 19880 252 49 that that DT 19880 252 50 vigor vigor NN 19880 252 51 and and CC 19880 252 52 sureness sureness NN 19880 252 53 that that WDT 19880 252 54 both both CC 19880 252 55 educated educated JJ 19880 252 56 and and CC 19880 252 57 uneducated uneducated JJ 19880 252 58 listeners listener NNS 19880 252 59 must must MD 19880 252 60 be be VB 19880 252 61 made make VBN 19880 252 62 to to TO 19880 252 63 feel feel VB 19880 252 64 , , , 19880 252 65 or or CC 19880 252 66 there there EX 19880 252 67 results result VBZ 19880 252 68 a a DT 19880 252 69 sense sense NN 19880 252 70 of of IN 19880 252 71 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 19880 252 72 , , , 19880 252 73 if if IN 19880 252 74 not not RB 19880 252 75 even even RB 19880 252 76 irritation irritation NN 19880 252 77 . . . 19880 253 1 The the DT 19880 253 2 beauty beauty NN 19880 253 3 of of IN 19880 253 4 tone tone NN 19880 253 5 was be VBD 19880 253 6 owing owe VBG 19880 253 7 to to IN 19880 253 8 a a DT 19880 253 9 production production NN 19880 253 10 that that WDT 19880 253 11 was be VBD 19880 253 12 to to IN 19880 253 13 a a DT 19880 253 14 certain certain JJ 19880 253 15 extent extent NN 19880 253 16 sound sound NN 19880 253 17 , , , 19880 253 18 and and CC 19880 253 19 this this DT 19880 253 20 explained explain VBD 19880 253 21 why why WRB 19880 253 22 the the DT 19880 253 23 voice voice NN 19880 253 24 carried carry VBD 19880 253 25 well well RB 19880 253 26 in in IN 19880 253 27 spite spite NN 19880 253 28 of of IN 19880 253 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 253 30 being be VBG 19880 253 31 small small JJ 19880 253 32 . . . 19880 254 1 This this DT 19880 254 2 young young JJ 19880 254 3 lady lady NN 19880 254 4 was be VBD 19880 254 5 well well RB 19880 254 6 educated educate VBN 19880 254 7 , , , 19880 254 8 had have VBD 19880 254 9 heard hear VBN 19880 254 10 much much JJ 19880 254 11 good good JJ 19880 254 12 music music NN 19880 254 13 , , , 19880 254 14 possessed possess VBD 19880 254 15 a a DT 19880 254 16 sensitive sensitive JJ 19880 254 17 ear ear NN 19880 254 18 and and CC 19880 254 19 a a DT 19880 254 20 fine fine JJ 19880 254 21 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 19880 254 22 taste taste NN 19880 254 23 , , , 19880 254 24 and and CC 19880 254 25 , , , 19880 254 26 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 254 27 most most RBS 19880 254 28 important important JJ 19880 254 29 of of IN 19880 254 30 all all DT 19880 254 31 , , , 19880 254 32 in in IN 19880 254 33 this this DT 19880 254 34 case case NN 19880 254 35 at at IN 19880 254 36 least least JJS 19880 254 37 , , , 19880 254 38 was be VBD 19880 254 39 able able JJ 19880 254 40 to to TO 19880 254 41 think think VB 19880 254 42 for for IN 19880 254 43 herself -PRON- PRP 19880 254 44 . . . 19880 255 1 She -PRON- PRP 19880 255 2 was be VBD 19880 255 3 very very RB 19880 255 4 slight slight JJ 19880 255 5 of of IN 19880 255 6 body body NN 19880 255 7 , , , 19880 255 8 with with IN 19880 255 9 an an DT 19880 255 10 ill ill RB 19880 255 11 - - HYPH 19880 255 12 developed develop VBN 19880 255 13 chest chest NN 19880 255 14 , , , 19880 255 15 and and CC 19880 255 16 , , , 19880 255 17 from from IN 19880 255 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 255 19 appearance appearance NN 19880 255 20 , , , 19880 255 21 could could MD 19880 255 22 not not RB 19880 255 23 have have VB 19880 255 24 enjoyed enjoy VBN 19880 255 25 robust robust JJ 19880 255 26 health health NN 19880 255 27 . . . 19880 256 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 256 2 was be VBD 19880 256 3 at at RB 19880 256 4 once once RB 19880 256 5 evident evident JJ 19880 256 6 that that IN 19880 256 7 this this DT 19880 256 8 was be VBD 19880 256 9 an an DT 19880 256 10 admirable admirable JJ 19880 256 11 case case NN 19880 256 12 by by IN 19880 256 13 which which WDT 19880 256 14 to to TO 19880 256 15 test test VB 19880 256 16 the the DT 19880 256 17 views view NNS 19880 256 18 advocated advocate VBN 19880 256 19 . . . 19880 257 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 19880 257 2 , , , 19880 257 3 the the DT 19880 257 4 author author NN 19880 257 5 addressed address VBD 19880 257 6 the the DT 19880 257 7 young young JJ 19880 257 8 lady lady NN 19880 257 9 as as IN 19880 257 10 follows follow VBZ 19880 257 11 : : : 19880 257 12 " " `` 19880 257 13 Your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 257 14 voice voice NN 19880 257 15 is be VBZ 19880 257 16 beautiful beautiful JJ 19880 257 17 in in IN 19880 257 18 quality quality NN 19880 257 19 , , , 19880 257 20 and and CC 19880 257 21 carries carry VBZ 19880 257 22 well well RB 19880 257 23 ; ; : 19880 257 24 you -PRON- PRP 19880 257 25 observe observe VBP 19880 257 26 the the DT 19880 257 27 registers register NNS 19880 257 28 properly properly RB 19880 257 29 ; ; : 19880 257 30 but but CC 19880 257 31 your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 257 32 vocalization vocalization NN 19880 257 33 is be VBZ 19880 257 34 feeble feeble JJ 19880 257 35 , , , 19880 257 36 and and CC 19880 257 37 your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 257 38 singing singing NN 19880 257 39 is be VBZ 19880 257 40 ineffective ineffective JJ 19880 257 41 . . . 19880 258 1 This this DT 19880 258 2 is be VBZ 19880 258 3 due due JJ 19880 258 4 largely largely RB 19880 258 5 to to IN 19880 258 6 the the DT 19880 258 7 lack lack NN 19880 258 8 of of IN 19880 258 9 robustness robustness NN 19880 258 10 in in IN 19880 258 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 258 12 voice voice NN 19880 258 13 , , , 19880 258 14 but but CC 19880 258 15 not not RB 19880 258 16 wholly wholly RB 19880 258 17 . . . 19880 259 1 You -PRON- PRP 19880 259 2 do do VBP 19880 259 3 not not RB 19880 259 4 tell tell VB 19880 259 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 259 6 story story NN 19880 259 7 in in IN 19880 259 8 song song NN 19880 259 9 so so IN 19880 259 10 that that IN 19880 259 11 the the DT 19880 259 12 listener listener NN 19880 259 13 may may MD 19880 259 14 know know VB 19880 259 15 what what WP 19880 259 16 you -PRON- PRP 19880 259 17 have have VBP 19880 259 18 to to TO 19880 259 19 say say VB 19880 259 20 to to IN 19880 259 21 him -PRON- PRP 19880 259 22 . . . 19880 260 1 The the DT 19880 260 2 imperfections imperfection NNS 19880 260 3 in in IN 19880 260 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 260 5 method method NN 19880 260 6 of of IN 19880 260 7 speaking speak VBG 19880 260 8 , , , 19880 260 9 so so RB 19880 260 10 common common JJ 19880 260 11 in in IN 19880 260 12 America America NNP 19880 260 13 -- -- : 19880 260 14 an an DT 19880 260 15 imperfect imperfect JJ 19880 260 16 articulation articulation NN 19880 260 17 and and CC 19880 260 18 a a DT 19880 260 19 limp limp JJ 19880 260 20 texture texture NN 19880 260 21 of of IN 19880 260 22 voice voice NN 19880 260 23 -- -- : 19880 260 24 are be VBP 19880 260 25 evident evident JJ 19880 260 26 in in IN 19880 260 27 your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 260 28 singing singing NN 19880 260 29 ; ; : 19880 260 30 you -PRON- PRP 19880 260 31 do do VBP 19880 260 32 not not RB 19880 260 33 phrase phrase VB 19880 260 34 well well RB 19880 260 35 , , , 19880 260 36 and and CC 19880 260 37 you -PRON- PRP 19880 260 38 paint paint VBP 19880 260 39 all all RB 19880 260 40 in in IN 19880 260 41 one one CD 19880 260 42 color color NN 19880 260 43 . . . 19880 261 1 This this DT 19880 261 2 is be VBZ 19880 261 3 due due JJ 19880 261 4 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 261 5 to to IN 19880 261 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 261 7 breathing breathing NN 19880 261 8 and and CC 19880 261 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 261 10 attacks attack NNS 19880 261 11 . . . 19880 262 1 One one PRP 19880 262 2 may may MD 19880 262 3 observe observe VB 19880 262 4 that that IN 19880 262 5 at at IN 19880 262 6 no no DT 19880 262 7 time time NN 19880 262 8 do do VBP 19880 262 9 you -PRON- PRP 19880 262 10 fill fill VB 19880 262 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 262 12 chest chest NN 19880 262 13 completely completely RB 19880 262 14 . . . 19880 263 1 You -PRON- PRP 19880 263 2 use use VBP 19880 263 3 the the DT 19880 263 4 lower low JJR 19880 263 5 chest chest NN 19880 263 6 and and CC 19880 263 7 the the DT 19880 263 8 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 263 9 correctly correctly RB 19880 263 10 , , , 19880 263 11 but but CC 19880 263 12 you -PRON- PRP 19880 263 13 rob rob VBP 19880 263 14 yourself -PRON- PRP 19880 263 15 of of IN 19880 263 16 one one CD 19880 263 17 half half NN 19880 263 18 of of IN 19880 263 19 your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 263 20 breathing breathing NN 19880 263 21 power power NN 19880 263 22 , , , 19880 263 23 and and CC 19880 263 24 your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 263 25 chest chest NN 19880 263 26 is be VBZ 19880 263 27 not not RB 19880 263 28 at at RB 19880 263 29 all all RB 19880 263 30 well well RB 19880 263 31 developed developed JJ 19880 263 32 . . . 19880 264 1 You -PRON- PRP 19880 264 2 do do VBP 19880 264 3 not not RB 19880 264 4 use use VB 19880 264 5 the the DT 19880 264 6 parts part NNS 19880 264 7 above above IN 19880 264 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 264 9 voice voice NN 19880 264 10 - - HYPH 19880 264 11 box box NN 19880 264 12 with with IN 19880 264 13 vigor vigor NN 19880 264 14 and and CC 19880 264 15 efficiency efficiency NN 19880 264 16 , , , 19880 264 17 and and CC 19880 264 18 you -PRON- PRP 19880 264 19 direct direct VBP 19880 264 20 so so RB 19880 264 21 much much JJ 19880 264 22 attention attention NN 19880 264 23 to to IN 19880 264 24 the the DT 19880 264 25 quality quality NN 19880 264 26 of of IN 19880 264 27 the the DT 19880 264 28 tone tone NN 19880 264 29 that that WDT 19880 264 30 you -PRON- PRP 19880 264 31 neglect neglect VBP 19880 264 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 264 33 quantity quantity NN 19880 264 34 and and CC 19880 264 35 the the DT 19880 264 36 ideas idea NNS 19880 264 37 to to TO 19880 264 38 be be VB 19880 264 39 expressed express VBN 19880 264 40 . . . 19880 265 1 You -PRON- PRP 19880 265 2 have have VBP 19880 265 3 been be VBN 19880 265 4 correctly correctly RB 19880 265 5 but but CC 19880 265 6 inadequately inadequately RB 19880 265 7 instructed instruct VBN 19880 265 8 . . . 19880 266 1 Your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 266 2 teachers teacher NNS 19880 266 3 have have VBP 19880 266 4 evidently evidently RB 19880 266 5 understood understand VBN 19880 266 6 registers register NNS 19880 266 7 practically practically RB 19880 266 8 , , , 19880 266 9 as as IN 19880 266 10 few few JJ 19880 266 11 do do VBP 19880 266 12 , , , 19880 266 13 but but CC 19880 266 14 they -PRON- PRP 19880 266 15 have have VBP 19880 266 16 only only RB 19880 266 17 half half NN 19880 266 18 taught teach VBN 19880 266 19 you -PRON- PRP 19880 266 20 breathing breathing NN 19880 266 21 and and CC 19880 266 22 attack attack NN 19880 266 23 . . . 19880 267 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 267 2 fidelity fidelity NN 19880 267 3 to to IN 19880 267 4 that that DT 19880 267 5 high high JJ 19880 267 6 ideal ideal NN 19880 267 7 of of IN 19880 267 8 quality quality NN 19880 267 9 of of IN 19880 267 10 tone tone NN 19880 267 11 as as IN 19880 267 12 the the DT 19880 267 13 final final JJ 19880 267 14 consideration consideration NN 19880 267 15 wins win VBZ 19880 267 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 19880 267 17 respect respect NN 19880 267 18 . . . 19880 267 19 " " '' 19880 268 1 The the DT 19880 268 2 writer writer NN 19880 268 3 thought think VBD 19880 268 4 , , , 19880 268 5 but but CC 19880 268 6 did do VBD 19880 268 7 not not RB 19880 268 8 say say VB 19880 268 9 , , , 19880 268 10 that that IN 19880 268 11 they -PRON- PRP 19880 268 12 must must MD 19880 268 13 have have VB 19880 268 14 understood understand VBN 19880 268 15 little little JJ 19880 268 16 of of IN 19880 268 17 vocal vocal JJ 19880 268 18 physiology physiology NN 19880 268 19 , , , 19880 268 20 or or CC 19880 268 21 they -PRON- PRP 19880 268 22 would would MD 19880 268 23 not not RB 19880 268 24 have have VB 19880 268 25 left leave VBN 19880 268 26 this this DT 19880 268 27 young young JJ 19880 268 28 lady lady NN 19880 268 29 so so RB 19880 268 30 ill ill RB 19880 268 31 - - HYPH 19880 268 32 developed develop VBN 19880 268 33 physically physically RB 19880 268 34 , , , 19880 268 35 at at IN 19880 268 36 least least JJS 19880 268 37 so so RB 19880 268 38 far far RB 19880 268 39 as as IN 19880 268 40 the the DT 19880 268 41 chest chest NN 19880 268 42 is be VBZ 19880 268 43 concerned concern VBN 19880 268 44 . . . 19880 269 1 I -PRON- PRP 19880 269 2 then then RB 19880 269 3 asked ask VBD 19880 269 4 this this DT 19880 269 5 earnest earnest JJ 19880 269 6 and and CC 19880 269 7 intelligent intelligent JJ 19880 269 8 student student NN 19880 269 9 , , , 19880 269 10 as as IN 19880 269 11 she -PRON- PRP 19880 269 12 proved prove VBD 19880 269 13 to to TO 19880 269 14 be be VB 19880 269 15 , , , 19880 269 16 to to TO 19880 269 17 take take VB 19880 269 18 a a DT 19880 269 19 full full JJ 19880 269 20 breath breath NN 19880 269 21 . . . 19880 270 1 She -PRON- PRP 19880 270 2 did do VBD 19880 270 3 not not RB 19880 270 4 understand understand VB 19880 270 5 this this DT 19880 270 6 , , , 19880 270 7 and and CC 19880 270 8 was be VBD 19880 270 9 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 270 10 incapable incapable JJ 19880 270 11 of of IN 19880 270 12 doing do VBG 19880 270 13 it -PRON- PRP 19880 270 14 . . . 19880 271 1 She -PRON- PRP 19880 271 2 had have VBD 19880 271 3 been be VBN 19880 271 4 taught teach VBN 19880 271 5 to to TO 19880 271 6 begin begin VB 19880 271 7 breathing breathe VBG 19880 271 8 below below RB 19880 271 9 , , , 19880 271 10 to to TO 19880 271 11 expand expand VB 19880 271 12 from from IN 19880 271 13 the the DT 19880 271 14 lower low JJR 19880 271 15 chest chest NN 19880 271 16 upward upward RB 19880 271 17 , , , 19880 271 18 and and CC 19880 271 19 , , , 19880 271 20 as as IN 19880 271 21 a a DT 19880 271 22 natural natural JJ 19880 271 23 result result NN 19880 271 24 , , , 19880 271 25 she -PRON- PRP 19880 271 26 never never RB 19880 271 27 filled fill VBD 19880 271 28 the the DT 19880 271 29 upper upper JJ 19880 271 30 chest chest NN 19880 271 31 . . . 19880 272 1 She -PRON- PRP 19880 272 2 was be VBD 19880 272 3 at at IN 19880 272 4 once once RB 19880 272 5 shown show VBN 19880 272 6 how how WRB 19880 272 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 272 8 was be VBD 19880 272 9 done do VBN 19880 272 10 , , , 19880 272 11 when when WRB 19880 272 12 she -PRON- PRP 19880 272 13 seemed seem VBD 19880 272 14 greatly greatly RB 19880 272 15 surprised surprised JJ 19880 272 16 , , , 19880 272 17 and and CC 19880 272 18 said say VBD 19880 272 19 : : : 19880 272 20 " " `` 19880 272 21 I -PRON- PRP 19880 272 22 never never RB 19880 272 23 have have VBP 19880 272 24 done do VBN 19880 272 25 that that DT 19880 272 26 in in IN 19880 272 27 my -PRON- PRP$ 19880 272 28 whole whole JJ 19880 272 29 life life NN 19880 272 30 . . . 19880 272 31 " " '' 19880 273 1 " " `` 19880 273 2 Did do VBD 19880 273 3 you -PRON- PRP 19880 273 4 not not RB 19880 273 5 run run VB 19880 273 6 and and CC 19880 273 7 shout shout VB 19880 273 8 as as IN 19880 273 9 a a DT 19880 273 10 child child NN 19880 273 11 ? ? . 19880 273 12 " " '' 19880 274 1 " " `` 19880 274 2 No no UH 19880 274 3 , , , 19880 274 4 I -PRON- PRP 19880 274 5 never never RB 19880 274 6 did do VBD 19880 274 7 run run VB 19880 274 8 enough enough RB 19880 274 9 or or CC 19880 274 10 shout shout VB 19880 274 11 enough enough RB 19880 274 12 to to TO 19880 274 13 fill fill VB 19880 274 14 up up RP 19880 274 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 19880 274 16 chest chest NN 19880 274 17 . . . 19880 274 18 " " '' 19880 275 1 The the DT 19880 275 2 latter latter JJ 19880 275 3 was be VBD 19880 275 4 small small JJ 19880 275 5 , , , 19880 275 6 and and CC 19880 275 7 flat flat JJ 19880 275 8 . . . 19880 276 1 The the DT 19880 276 2 method method NN 19880 276 3 of of IN 19880 276 4 attack attack NN 19880 276 5 was be VBD 19880 276 6 next next RB 19880 276 7 explained explained JJ 19880 276 8 and and CC 19880 276 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 19880 276 10 , , , 19880 276 11 first first RB 19880 276 12 without without IN 19880 276 13 reference reference NN 19880 276 14 to to IN 19880 276 15 words word NNS 19880 276 16 , , , 19880 276 17 and and CC 19880 276 18 then then RB 19880 276 19 to to TO 19880 276 20 show show VB 19880 276 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 276 22 importance importance NN 19880 276 23 in in IN 19880 276 24 conveying convey VBG 19880 276 25 ideas idea NNS 19880 276 26 , , , 19880 276 27 and and CC 19880 276 28 the the DT 19880 276 29 causes cause NNS 19880 276 30 of of IN 19880 276 31 the the DT 19880 276 32 defects defect NNS 19880 276 33 in in IN 19880 276 34 speaking speak VBG 19880 276 35 were be VBD 19880 276 36 indicated indicate VBN 19880 276 37 , , , 19880 276 38 and and CC 19880 276 39 the the DT 19880 276 40 corrections correction NNS 19880 276 41 named name VBN 19880 276 42 and and CC 19880 276 43 illustrated illustrate VBN 19880 276 44 . . . 19880 277 1 The the DT 19880 277 2 lady lady NN 19880 277 3 was be VBD 19880 277 4 then then RB 19880 277 5 asked ask VBN 19880 277 6 to to TO 19880 277 7 sing sing VB 19880 277 8 again again RB 19880 277 9 , , , 19880 277 10 making make VBG 19880 277 11 the the DT 19880 277 12 improvements improvement NNS 19880 277 13 suggested suggest VBN 19880 277 14 , , , 19880 277 15 with with IN 19880 277 16 the the DT 19880 277 17 result result NN 19880 277 18 that that IN 19880 277 19 it -PRON- PRP 19880 277 20 was be VBD 19880 277 21 clear clear JJ 19880 277 22 that that IN 19880 277 23 every every DT 19880 277 24 principle principle NN 19880 277 25 set set NN 19880 277 26 forth forth RB 19880 277 27 had have VBD 19880 277 28 been be VBN 19880 277 29 clearly clearly RB 19880 277 30 apprehended apprehend VBN 19880 277 31 , , , 19880 277 32 though though IN 19880 277 33 of of IN 19880 277 34 course course NN 19880 277 35 as as IN 19880 277 36 yet yet RB 19880 277 37 only only RB 19880 277 38 imperfectly imperfectly RB 19880 277 39 carried carry VBN 19880 277 40 out out RP 19880 277 41 . . . 19880 278 1 The the DT 19880 278 2 student student NN 19880 278 3 was be VBD 19880 278 4 recommended recommend VBN 19880 278 5 to to TO 19880 278 6 take take VB 19880 278 7 walking walk VBG 19880 278 8 exercise exercise NN 19880 278 9 , , , 19880 278 10 and and CC 19880 278 11 to to TO 19880 278 12 practice practice VB 19880 278 13 filling fill VBG 19880 278 14 the the DT 19880 278 15 chest chest NN 19880 278 16 in in IN 19880 278 17 the the DT 19880 278 18 manner manner NN 19880 278 19 to to TO 19880 278 20 be be VB 19880 278 21 explained explain VBN 19880 278 22 later later RB 19880 278 23 . . . 19880 279 1 After after IN 19880 279 2 six six CD 19880 279 3 weeks week NNS 19880 279 4 she -PRON- PRP 19880 279 5 again again RB 19880 279 6 asked ask VBD 19880 279 7 to to TO 19880 279 8 be be VB 19880 279 9 heard hear VBN 19880 279 10 . . . 19880 280 1 The the DT 19880 280 2 change change NN 19880 280 3 effected effect VBN 19880 280 4 was be VBD 19880 280 5 wonderful wonderful JJ 19880 280 6 ; ; : 19880 280 7 she -PRON- PRP 19880 280 8 was be VBD 19880 280 9 another another DT 19880 280 10 type type NN 19880 280 11 of of IN 19880 280 12 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 280 13 now now RB 19880 280 14 . . . 19880 281 1 Without without IN 19880 281 2 any any DT 19880 281 3 loss loss NN 19880 281 4 in in IN 19880 281 5 quality quality NN 19880 281 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 281 7 voice voice NN 19880 281 8 had have VBD 19880 281 9 a a DT 19880 281 10 volume volume NN 19880 281 11 and and CC 19880 281 12 intensity intensity NN 19880 281 13 that that WDT 19880 281 14 made make VBD 19880 281 15 it -PRON- PRP 19880 281 16 adequate adequate JJ 19880 281 17 for for IN 19880 281 18 singing singe VBG 19880 281 19 in in RP 19880 281 20 at at RB 19880 281 21 least least JJS 19880 281 22 a a DT 19880 281 23 small small JJ 19880 281 24 hall hall NN 19880 281 25 ; ; : 19880 281 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 281 27 attacks attack NNS 19880 281 28 were be VBD 19880 281 29 good good JJ 19880 281 30 , , , 19880 281 31 though though IN 19880 281 32 not not RB 19880 281 33 perfect perfect JJ 19880 281 34 ; ; : 19880 281 35 and and CC 19880 281 36 at at IN 19880 281 37 the the DT 19880 281 38 end end NN 19880 281 39 of of IN 19880 281 40 a a DT 19880 281 41 very very RB 19880 281 42 large large JJ 19880 281 43 room room NN 19880 281 44 it -PRON- PRP 19880 281 45 could could MD 19880 281 46 easily easily RB 19880 281 47 be be VB 19880 281 48 seen see VBN 19880 281 49 that that IN 19880 281 50 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 281 51 chest chest NN 19880 281 52 was be VBD 19880 281 53 , , , 19880 281 54 when when WRB 19880 281 55 necessary necessary JJ 19880 281 56 , , , 19880 281 57 filled fill VBN 19880 281 58 full full JJ 19880 281 59 , , , 19880 281 60 so so IN 19880 281 61 that that IN 19880 281 62 she -PRON- PRP 19880 281 63 was be VBD 19880 281 64 able able JJ 19880 281 65 to to TO 19880 281 66 produce produce VB 19880 281 67 a a DT 19880 281 68 large large JJ 19880 281 69 and and CC 19880 281 70 prolonged prolonged JJ 19880 281 71 tone tone NN 19880 281 72 . . . 19880 282 1 But but CC 19880 282 2 , , , 19880 282 3 best good JJS 19880 282 4 of of IN 19880 282 5 all all DT 19880 282 6 , , , 19880 282 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 282 8 health health NN 19880 282 9 had have VBD 19880 282 10 greatly greatly RB 19880 282 11 improved improve VBN 19880 282 12 , , , 19880 282 13 and and CC 19880 282 14 she -PRON- PRP 19880 282 15 had have VBD 19880 282 16 gained gain VBN 19880 282 17 in in IN 19880 282 18 size size NN 19880 282 19 and and CC 19880 282 20 weight weight NN 19880 282 21 . . . 19880 283 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 283 2 is be VBZ 19880 283 3 but but CC 19880 283 4 fair fair JJ 19880 283 5 to to TO 19880 283 6 point point VB 19880 283 7 out out RP 19880 283 8 that that IN 19880 283 9 , , , 19880 283 10 in in IN 19880 283 11 the the DT 19880 283 12 present present JJ 19880 283 13 case case NN 19880 283 14 , , , 19880 283 15 the the DT 19880 283 16 student student NN 19880 283 17 was be VBD 19880 283 18 an an DT 19880 283 19 unusually unusually RB 19880 283 20 intelligent intelligent JJ 19880 283 21 and and CC 19880 283 22 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 19880 283 23 person person NN 19880 283 24 . . . 19880 284 1 Had have VBD 19880 284 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 284 3 been be VBN 19880 284 4 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 284 5 , , , 19880 284 6 more more JJR 19880 284 7 consultations consultation NNS 19880 284 8 would would MD 19880 284 9 have have VB 19880 284 10 been be VBN 19880 284 11 necessary necessary JJ 19880 284 12 , , , 19880 284 13 with with IN 19880 284 14 probably probably RB 19880 284 15 many many JJ 19880 284 16 detailed detailed JJ 19880 284 17 instructions instruction NNS 19880 284 18 and and CC 19880 284 19 much much JJ 19880 284 20 practice practice NN 19880 284 21 before before IN 19880 284 22 the the DT 19880 284 23 teacher teacher NN 19880 284 24 . . . 19880 285 1 But but CC 19880 285 2 the the DT 19880 285 3 case case NN 19880 285 4 sufficed suffice VBD 19880 285 5 to to TO 19880 285 6 convince convince VB 19880 285 7 me -PRON- PRP 19880 285 8 afresh afresh RB 19880 285 9 that that IN 19880 285 10 only only RB 19880 285 11 physiological physiological JJ 19880 285 12 teaching teaching NN 19880 285 13 meets meet VBZ 19880 285 14 the the DT 19880 285 15 needs need NNS 19880 285 16 of of IN 19880 285 17 pupil pupil NN 19880 285 18 and and CC 19880 285 19 teacher teacher NN 19880 285 20 . . . 19880 286 1 I -PRON- PRP 19880 286 2 do do VBP 19880 286 3 not not RB 19880 286 4 claim claim VB 19880 286 5 , , , 19880 286 6 of of IN 19880 286 7 course course NN 19880 286 8 , , , 19880 286 9 that that IN 19880 286 10 it -PRON- PRP 19880 286 11 is be VBZ 19880 286 12 a a DT 19880 286 13 panacea panacea NN 19880 286 14 . . . 19880 287 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 287 2 will will MD 19880 287 3 not not RB 19880 287 4 supply supply VB 19880 287 5 the the DT 19880 287 6 lack lack NN 19880 287 7 of of IN 19880 287 8 a a DT 19880 287 9 musical musical JJ 19880 287 10 ear ear NN 19880 287 11 or or CC 19880 287 12 an an DT 19880 287 13 artistic artistic JJ 19880 287 14 temperament temperament NN 19880 287 15 . . . 19880 288 1 Vocalization vocalization NN 19880 288 2 does do VBZ 19880 288 3 not not RB 19880 288 4 make make VB 19880 288 5 an an DT 19880 288 6 artist artist NN 19880 288 7 , , , 19880 288 8 but but CC 19880 288 9 there there EX 19880 288 10 can can MD 19880 288 11 be be VB 19880 288 12 no no DT 19880 288 13 artist artist NN 19880 288 14 without without IN 19880 288 15 sound sound JJ 19880 288 16 vocalization vocalization NN 19880 288 17 . . . 19880 289 1 All all PDT 19880 289 2 the the DT 19880 289 3 author author NN 19880 289 4 's 's POS 19880 289 5 experience experience NN 19880 289 6 as as IN 19880 289 7 a a DT 19880 289 8 laryngologist laryngologist NN 19880 289 9 tended tend VBD 19880 289 10 to to TO 19880 289 11 convince convince VB 19880 289 12 him -PRON- PRP 19880 289 13 that that IN 19880 289 14 most most JJS 19880 289 15 of of IN 19880 289 16 those those DT 19880 289 17 evils evil NNS 19880 289 18 from from IN 19880 289 19 which which WDT 19880 289 20 speakers speaker NNS 19880 289 21 and and CC 19880 289 22 singers singer NNS 19880 289 23 suffer suffer VBP 19880 289 24 , , , 19880 289 25 whatever whatever WDT 19880 289 26 the the DT 19880 289 27 part part NN 19880 289 28 of of IN 19880 289 29 the the DT 19880 289 30 vocal vocal JJ 19880 289 31 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 289 32 affected affect VBD 19880 289 33 , , , 19880 289 34 arise arise VBP 19880 289 35 from from IN 19880 289 36 faulty faulty JJ 19880 289 37 methods method NNS 19880 289 38 of of IN 19880 289 39 voice voice NN 19880 289 40 - - HYPH 19880 289 41 production production NN 19880 289 42 , , , 19880 289 43 or or CC 19880 289 44 excess excess NN 19880 289 45 in in IN 19880 289 46 the the DT 19880 289 47 use use NN 19880 289 48 of of IN 19880 289 49 methods method NNS 19880 289 50 in in IN 19880 289 51 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 289 52 correct correct JJ 19880 289 53 . . . 19880 290 1 A a DT 19880 290 2 showman showman NN 19880 290 3 may may MD 19880 290 4 have have VB 19880 290 5 a a DT 19880 290 6 correct correct JJ 19880 290 7 method method NN 19880 290 8 of of IN 19880 290 9 voice voice NN 19880 290 10 - - HYPH 19880 290 11 production production NN 19880 290 12 -- -- : 19880 290 13 indeed indeed RB 19880 290 14 , , , 19880 290 15 the the DT 19880 290 16 writer writer NN 19880 290 17 has have VBZ 19880 290 18 often often RB 19880 290 19 studied study VBN 19880 290 20 the the DT 19880 290 21 showman showman NN 19880 290 22 with with IN 19880 290 23 admiration admiration NN 19880 290 24 -- -- : 19880 290 25 but but CC 19880 290 26 if if IN 19880 290 27 he -PRON- PRP 19880 290 28 speak speak VBP 19880 290 29 for for IN 19880 290 30 hours hour NNS 19880 290 31 in in IN 19880 290 32 the the DT 19880 290 33 open open JJ 19880 290 34 air air NN 19880 290 35 in in IN 19880 290 36 all all DT 19880 290 37 sorts sort NNS 19880 290 38 of of IN 19880 290 39 weather weather NN 19880 290 40 , , , 19880 290 41 a a DT 19880 290 42 disordered disorder VBN 19880 290 43 throat throat NN 19880 290 44 is be VBZ 19880 290 45 but but CC 19880 290 46 the the DT 19880 290 47 natural natural JJ 19880 290 48 consequence consequence NN 19880 290 49 ; ; , 19880 290 50 and and CC 19880 290 51 the the DT 19880 290 52 Wagnerian wagnerian JJ 19880 290 53 singer singer NN 19880 290 54 who who WP 19880 290 55 will will MD 19880 290 56 shout shout VB 19880 290 57 instead instead RB 19880 290 58 of of IN 19880 290 59 sing sing NN 19880 290 60 must must MD 19880 290 61 not not RB 19880 290 62 expect expect VB 19880 290 63 to to TO 19880 290 64 retain retain VB 19880 290 65 a a DT 19880 290 66 voice voice NN 19880 290 67 of of IN 19880 290 68 musical musical JJ 19880 290 69 quality quality NN 19880 290 70 , , , 19880 290 71 if if IN 19880 290 72 , , , 19880 290 73 indeed indeed RB 19880 290 74 , , , 19880 290 75 he -PRON- PRP 19880 290 76 retain retain VBP 19880 290 77 one one CD 19880 290 78 at at RB 19880 290 79 all all RB 19880 290 80 . . . 19880 291 1 Throughout throughout IN 19880 291 2 this this DT 19880 291 3 work work NN 19880 291 4 it -PRON- PRP 19880 291 5 will will MD 19880 291 6 be be VB 19880 291 7 assumed assume VBN 19880 291 8 that that IN 19880 291 9 the the DT 19880 291 10 speaker speaker NN 19880 291 11 and and CC 19880 291 12 the the DT 19880 291 13 singer singer NN 19880 291 14 should should MD 19880 291 15 employ employ VB 19880 291 16 essentially essentially RB 19880 291 17 the the DT 19880 291 18 same same JJ 19880 291 19 vocal vocal JJ 19880 291 20 methods method NNS 19880 291 21 . . . 19880 292 1 The the DT 19880 292 2 singer singer NN 19880 292 3 should should MD 19880 292 4 be be VB 19880 292 5 a a DT 19880 292 6 good good JJ 19880 292 7 speaker speaker NN 19880 292 8 , , , 19880 292 9 even even RB 19880 292 10 a a DT 19880 292 11 good good JJ 19880 292 12 elocutionist elocutionist NN 19880 292 13 , , , 19880 292 14 and and CC 19880 292 15 the the DT 19880 292 16 speaker speaker NN 19880 292 17 should should MD 19880 292 18 be be VB 19880 292 19 able able JJ 19880 292 20 to to TO 19880 292 21 produce produce VB 19880 292 22 tones tone NNS 19880 292 23 equal equal JJ 19880 292 24 in in IN 19880 292 25 beauty beauty NN 19880 292 26 , , , 19880 292 27 power power NN 19880 292 28 , , , 19880 292 29 and and CC 19880 292 30 expressiveness expressiveness JJ 19880 292 31 to to IN 19880 292 32 those those DT 19880 292 33 of of IN 19880 292 34 the the DT 19880 292 35 singer singer NN 19880 292 36 , , , 19880 292 37 but but CC 19880 292 38 , , , 19880 292 39 of of IN 19880 292 40 course course NN 19880 292 41 , , , 19880 292 42 within within IN 19880 292 43 a a DT 19880 292 44 more more RBR 19880 292 45 limited limited JJ 19880 292 46 range range NN 19880 292 47 , , , 19880 292 48 and and CC 19880 292 49 less less RBR 19880 292 50 prolonged prolonged JJ 19880 292 51 , , , 19880 292 52 as as IN 19880 292 53 a a DT 19880 292 54 rule rule NN 19880 292 55 . . . 19880 293 1 To to IN 19880 293 2 each each DT 19880 293 3 alike alike RB 19880 293 4 is be VBZ 19880 293 5 voice voice NN 19880 293 6 - - HYPH 19880 293 7 training train VBG 19880 293 8 essential essential JJ 19880 293 9 , , , 19880 293 10 if if IN 19880 293 11 artistic artistic JJ 19880 293 12 results result NNS 19880 293 13 are be VBP 19880 293 14 to to TO 19880 293 15 follow follow VB 19880 293 16 ; ; : 19880 293 17 neither neither CC 19880 293 18 rhetorical rhetorical JJ 19880 293 19 training training NN 19880 293 20 on on IN 19880 293 21 the the DT 19880 293 22 one one CD 19880 293 23 hand hand NN 19880 293 24 nor nor CC 19880 293 25 musical musical JJ 19880 293 26 training training NN 19880 293 27 on on IN 19880 293 28 the the DT 19880 293 29 other other JJ 19880 293 30 will will MD 19880 293 31 alone alone RB 19880 293 32 suffice suffice VB 19880 293 33 . . . 19880 294 1 So so IN 19880 294 2 that that IN 19880 294 3 it -PRON- PRP 19880 294 4 may may MD 19880 294 5 be be VB 19880 294 6 clear clear JJ 19880 294 7 that that IN 19880 294 8 the the DT 19880 294 9 same same JJ 19880 294 10 physiological physiological JJ 19880 294 11 principles principle NNS 19880 294 12 apply apply VBP 19880 294 13 to to IN 19880 294 14 the the DT 19880 294 15 vocal vocal JJ 19880 294 16 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 294 17 as as IN 19880 294 18 to to IN 19880 294 19 all all DT 19880 294 20 others other NNS 19880 294 21 in in IN 19880 294 22 the the DT 19880 294 23 body body NN 19880 294 24 , , , 19880 294 25 a a DT 19880 294 26 short short JJ 19880 294 27 chapter chapter NN 19880 294 28 dealing deal VBG 19880 294 29 with with IN 19880 294 30 this this DT 19880 294 31 subject subject NN 19880 294 32 is be VBZ 19880 294 33 introduced introduce VBN 19880 294 34 , , , 19880 294 35 before before IN 19880 294 36 taking take VBG 19880 294 37 up up RP 19880 294 38 the the DT 19880 294 39 structure structure NN 19880 294 40 and and CC 19880 294 41 functions function NNS 19880 294 42 of of IN 19880 294 43 any any DT 19880 294 44 part part NN 19880 294 45 of of IN 19880 294 46 that that DT 19880 294 47 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 294 48 by by IN 19880 294 49 which which WDT 19880 294 50 the the DT 19880 294 51 speaker speaker NN 19880 294 52 or or CC 19880 294 53 singer singer NN 19880 294 54 produces produce VBZ 19880 294 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 294 56 results result NNS 19880 294 57 as as IN 19880 294 58 a a DT 19880 294 59 specialist specialist NN 19880 294 60 . . . 19880 295 1 The the DT 19880 295 2 laws law NNS 19880 295 3 of of IN 19880 295 4 health health NN 19880 295 5 known know VBN 19880 295 6 as as IN 19880 295 7 hygiene hygiene NN 19880 295 8 follow follow NN 19880 295 9 so so RB 19880 295 10 naturally naturally RB 19880 295 11 on on IN 19880 295 12 those those DT 19880 295 13 of of IN 19880 295 14 physiology physiology NN 19880 295 15 that that IN 19880 295 16 brief brief JJ 19880 295 17 references reference NNS 19880 295 18 to to IN 19880 295 19 this this DT 19880 295 20 subject subject NN 19880 295 21 , , , 19880 295 22 from from IN 19880 295 23 time time NN 19880 295 24 to to IN 19880 295 25 time time NN 19880 295 26 , , , 19880 295 27 with with IN 19880 295 28 a a DT 19880 295 29 chapter chapter NN 19880 295 30 at at IN 19880 295 31 the the DT 19880 295 32 end end NN 19880 295 33 of of IN 19880 295 34 the the DT 19880 295 35 work work NN 19880 295 36 bearing bear VBG 19880 295 37 specially specially RB 19880 295 38 on on IN 19880 295 39 the the DT 19880 295 40 life life NN 19880 295 41 of of IN 19880 295 42 the the DT 19880 295 43 voice voice NN 19880 295 44 - - HYPH 19880 295 45 user user NN 19880 295 46 , , , 19880 295 47 will will MD 19880 295 48 probably probably RB 19880 295 49 suffice suffice VB 19880 295 50 . . . 19880 296 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 296 2 II II NNP 19880 296 3 . . . 19880 297 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 19880 297 2 AND and CC 19880 297 3 PHYSIOLOGICAL physiological NN 19880 297 4 CONSIDERATIONS CONSIDERATIONS NNP 19880 297 5 . . . 19880 298 1 The the DT 19880 298 2 principle principle NN 19880 298 3 that that IN 19880 298 4 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 298 5 consists consist VBZ 19880 298 6 in in IN 19880 298 7 a a DT 19880 298 8 perception perception NN 19880 298 9 of of IN 19880 298 10 relations relation NNS 19880 298 11 will will MD 19880 298 12 now now RB 19880 298 13 be be VB 19880 298 14 applied apply VBN 19880 298 15 to to IN 19880 298 16 the the DT 19880 298 17 structure structure NN 19880 298 18 and and CC 19880 298 19 functions function NNS 19880 298 20 or or CC 19880 298 21 uses use NNS 19880 298 22 of of IN 19880 298 23 the the DT 19880 298 24 different different JJ 19880 298 25 parts part NNS 19880 298 26 of of IN 19880 298 27 the the DT 19880 298 28 body body NN 19880 298 29 . . . 19880 299 1 The the DT 19880 299 2 demonstration demonstration NN 19880 299 3 that that WDT 19880 299 4 all all DT 19880 299 5 animals animal NNS 19880 299 6 , , , 19880 299 7 even even RB 19880 299 8 all all DT 19880 299 9 living live VBG 19880 299 10 things thing NNS 19880 299 11 , , , 19880 299 12 have have VBP 19880 299 13 certain certain JJ 19880 299 14 properties property NNS 19880 299 15 or or CC 19880 299 16 functions function NNS 19880 299 17 in in IN 19880 299 18 common common JJ 19880 299 19 is be VBZ 19880 299 20 one one CD 19880 299 21 of of IN 19880 299 22 the the DT 19880 299 23 great great JJ 19880 299 24 results result NNS 19880 299 25 of of IN 19880 299 26 modern modern JJ 19880 299 27 science science NN 19880 299 28 . . . 19880 300 1 Man man NN 19880 300 2 no no RB 19880 300 3 longer long RBR 19880 300 4 can can MD 19880 300 5 be be VB 19880 300 6 rightly rightly RB 19880 300 7 viewed view VBN 19880 300 8 apart apart RB 19880 300 9 from from IN 19880 300 10 other other JJ 19880 300 11 animals animal NNS 19880 300 12 . . . 19880 301 1 In in IN 19880 301 2 many many JJ 19880 301 3 respects respect NNS 19880 301 4 he -PRON- PRP 19880 301 5 is be VBZ 19880 301 6 in in IN 19880 301 7 no no DT 19880 301 8 wise wise JJ 19880 301 9 superior superior NN 19880 301 10 to to IN 19880 301 11 them -PRON- PRP 19880 301 12 . . . 19880 302 1 The the DT 19880 302 2 most most RBS 19880 302 3 desirable desirable JJ 19880 302 4 course course NN 19880 302 5 to to TO 19880 302 6 pursue pursue VB 19880 302 7 is be VBZ 19880 302 8 to to TO 19880 302 9 learn learn VB 19880 302 10 wherein wherein WRB 19880 302 11 animals animal NNS 19880 302 12 resemble resemble VBP 19880 302 13 and and CC 19880 302 14 wherein wherein WRB 19880 302 15 they -PRON- PRP 19880 302 16 differ differ VBP 19880 302 17 , , , 19880 302 18 without without IN 19880 302 19 dwelling dwell VBG 19880 302 20 at at IN 19880 302 21 great great JJ 19880 302 22 length length NN 19880 302 23 on on IN 19880 302 24 the the DT 19880 302 25 question question NN 19880 302 26 of of IN 19880 302 27 relative relative JJ 19880 302 28 superiority superiority NN 19880 302 29 or or CC 19880 302 30 inferiority inferiority NN 19880 302 31 . . . 19880 303 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 303 2 may may MD 19880 303 3 be be VB 19880 303 4 unhesitatingly unhesitatingly RB 19880 303 5 asserted assert VBN 19880 303 6 that that IN 19880 303 7 all all DT 19880 303 8 animals animal NNS 19880 303 9 live live VBP 19880 303 10 , , , 19880 303 11 move move VBP 19880 303 12 , , , 19880 303 13 and and CC 19880 303 14 have have VBP 19880 303 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 303 16 being being NN 19880 303 17 , , , 19880 303 18 in in IN 19880 303 19 every every DT 19880 303 20 essential essential JJ 19880 303 21 respect respect NN 19880 303 22 , , , 19880 303 23 in in IN 19880 303 24 the the DT 19880 303 25 same same JJ 19880 303 26 way way NN 19880 303 27 . . . 19880 304 1 Whether whether IN 19880 304 2 one one NN 19880 304 3 considers consider VBZ 19880 304 4 those those DT 19880 304 5 creatures creature NNS 19880 304 6 of of IN 19880 304 7 microscopic microscopic JJ 19880 304 8 size size NN 19880 304 9 living live VBG 19880 304 10 in in IN 19880 304 11 stagnant stagnant JJ 19880 304 12 ponds pond NNS 19880 304 13 , , , 19880 304 14 or or CC 19880 304 15 man man VB 19880 304 16 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 304 17 , , , 19880 304 18 it -PRON- PRP 19880 304 19 is be VBZ 19880 304 20 found find VBN 19880 304 21 that that IN 19880 304 22 certain certain JJ 19880 304 23 qualities quality NNS 19880 304 24 characterize characterize VBP 19880 304 25 them -PRON- PRP 19880 304 26 all all DT 19880 304 27 . . . 19880 305 1 That that DT 19880 305 2 minute minute JJ 19880 305 3 mass mass NN 19880 305 4 of of IN 19880 305 5 jelly jelly NNP 19880 305 6 - - HYPH 19880 305 7 like like JJ 19880 305 8 substance substance NN 19880 305 9 known know VBN 19880 305 10 as as IN 19880 305 11 protoplasm protoplasm NN 19880 305 12 , , , 19880 305 13 constituting constitute VBG 19880 305 14 the the DT 19880 305 15 one one CD 19880 305 16 - - HYPH 19880 305 17 celled celle VBN 19880 305 18 animal animal NN 19880 305 19 amoeba amoeba NN 19880 305 20 , , , 19880 305 21 may may MD 19880 305 22 be be VB 19880 305 23 described describe VBN 19880 305 24 as as IN 19880 305 25 _ _ NNP 19880 305 26 ingestive ingestive NN 19880 305 27 _ _ NNP 19880 305 28 , , , 19880 305 29 _ _ NNP 19880 305 30 digestive digestive JJ 19880 305 31 _ _ NNP 19880 305 32 , , , 19880 305 33 _ _ NNP 19880 305 34 secretory secretory NN 19880 305 35 _ _ NNP 19880 305 36 , , , 19880 305 37 _ _ NNP 19880 305 38 excretory excretory NN 19880 305 39 _ _ NNP 19880 305 40 , , , 19880 305 41 _ _ NNP 19880 305 42 assimilative assimilative NN 19880 305 43 _ _ NNP 19880 305 44 , , , 19880 305 45 _ _ NNP 19880 305 46 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 305 47 _ _ NNP 19880 305 48 , , , 19880 305 49 _ _ NNP 19880 305 50 irritable irritable JJ 19880 305 51 _ _ NNP 19880 305 52 , , , 19880 305 53 _ _ NNP 19880 305 54 contractile contractile NN 19880 305 55 _ _ NNP 19880 305 56 , , , 19880 305 57 and and CC 19880 305 58 _ _ NNP 19880 305 59 reproductive reproductive NNP 19880 305 60 _ _ NNP 19880 305 61 : : : 19880 305 62 that that DT 19880 305 63 is be VBZ 19880 305 64 to to TO 19880 305 65 say say VB 19880 305 66 , , , 19880 305 67 the the DT 19880 305 68 amoeba amoeba NN 19880 305 69 must must MD 19880 305 70 take take VB 19880 305 71 in in IN 19880 305 72 food food NN 19880 305 73 ; ; : 19880 305 74 must must MD 19880 305 75 digest digest VB 19880 305 76 it -PRON- PRP 19880 305 77 , , , 19880 305 78 or or CC 19880 305 79 change change VB 19880 305 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 305 81 form form NN 19880 305 82 ; ; : 19880 305 83 must must MD 19880 305 84 produce produce VB 19880 305 85 some some DT 19880 305 86 fluid fluid NN 19880 305 87 within within IN 19880 305 88 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 305 89 which which WDT 19880 305 90 acts act VBZ 19880 305 91 on on IN 19880 305 92 food food NN 19880 305 93 ; ; : 19880 305 94 must must MD 19880 305 95 cast cast VB 19880 305 96 out out RP 19880 305 97 from from IN 19880 305 98 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 305 99 what what WP 19880 305 100 is be VBZ 19880 305 101 no no DT 19880 305 102 longer long JJR 19880 305 103 of of IN 19880 305 104 any any DT 19880 305 105 use use NN 19880 305 106 ; ; : 19880 305 107 must must MD 19880 305 108 convert convert VB 19880 305 109 the the DT 19880 305 110 digested digested JJ 19880 305 111 material material NN 19880 305 112 into into IN 19880 305 113 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 305 114 own own JJ 19880 305 115 substance substance NN 19880 305 116 -- -- : 19880 305 117 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 305 118 the the DT 19880 305 119 most most RBS 19880 305 120 wonderful wonderful JJ 19880 305 121 property property NN 19880 305 122 of of IN 19880 305 123 living live VBG 19880 305 124 things thing NNS 19880 305 125 ; ; : 19880 305 126 must must MD 19880 305 127 take take VB 19880 305 128 up up RP 19880 305 129 into into IN 19880 305 130 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 305 131 own own JJ 19880 305 132 substance substance NN 19880 305 133 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 305 134 , , , 19880 305 135 and and CC 19880 305 136 expel expel NNP 19880 305 137 carbonic carbonic NNP 19880 305 138 acid acid NNP 19880 305 139 gas gas NNP 19880 305 140 ( ( -LRB- 19880 305 141 carbon carbon NN 19880 305 142 dioxide dioxide NN 19880 305 143 ) ) -RRB- 19880 305 144 ; ; : 19880 305 145 and and CC 19880 305 146 possess possess VB 19880 305 147 the the DT 19880 305 148 power power NN 19880 305 149 to to TO 19880 305 150 respond respond VB 19880 305 151 to to IN 19880 305 152 a a DT 19880 305 153 stimulus stimulus NN 19880 305 154 , , , 19880 305 155 or or CC 19880 305 156 cause cause NN 19880 305 157 of of IN 19880 305 158 change change NN 19880 305 159 , , , 19880 305 160 the the DT 19880 305 161 property property NN 19880 305 162 of of IN 19880 305 163 changing change VBG 19880 305 164 form form NN 19880 305 165 , , , 19880 305 166 and and CC 19880 305 167 , , , 19880 305 168 finally finally RB 19880 305 169 , , , 19880 305 170 the the DT 19880 305 171 ability ability NN 19880 305 172 to to TO 19880 305 173 bring bring VB 19880 305 174 into into IN 19880 305 175 being be VBG 19880 305 176 others other NNS 19880 305 177 like like IN 19880 305 178 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 305 179 . . . 19880 306 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 306 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 306 3 : : : 19880 306 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 306 5 . . . 19880 307 1 1 1 LS 19880 307 2 . . . 19880 308 1 Muscle muscle NN 19880 308 2 - - HYPH 19880 308 3 fibres fibre NNS 19880 308 4 from from IN 19880 308 5 the the DT 19880 308 6 heart heart NN 19880 308 7 , , , 19880 308 8 much much RB 19880 308 9 magnified magnify VBN 19880 308 10 , , , 19880 308 11 showing show VBG 19880 308 12 cross cross JJ 19880 308 13 - - JJ 19880 308 14 stripings striping NNS 19880 308 15 , , , 19880 308 16 nuclei nucleus NNS 19880 308 17 , , , 19880 308 18 or or CC 19880 308 19 the the DT 19880 308 20 darkly darkly RB 19880 308 21 stained stain VBN 19880 308 22 central central JJ 19880 308 23 bodies body NNS 19880 308 24 very very RB 19880 308 25 important important JJ 19880 308 26 to to IN 19880 308 27 the the DT 19880 308 28 life life NN 19880 308 29 of of IN 19880 308 30 the the DT 19880 308 31 cell cell NN 19880 308 32 , , , 19880 308 33 also also RB 19880 308 34 the the DT 19880 308 35 divisions division NNS 19880 308 36 and and CC 19880 308 37 points point NNS 19880 308 38 of of IN 19880 308 39 union union NN 19880 308 40 . . . 19880 309 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 309 2 Schäfer schäfer VB 19880 309 3 's 's POS 19880 309 4 _ _ NNP 19880 309 5 Histology Histology NNP 19880 309 6 _ _ NNP 19880 309 7 . . . 19880 309 8 ) ) -RRB- 19880 309 9 ] ] -RRB- 19880 310 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 310 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 310 3 : : : 19880 310 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 310 5 . . . 19880 311 1 2 2 LS 19880 311 2 . . . 19880 312 1 Appearance appearance NN 19880 312 2 of of IN 19880 312 3 a a DT 19880 312 4 small small JJ 19880 312 5 portion portion NN 19880 312 6 of of IN 19880 312 7 muscle muscle NN 19880 312 8 under under IN 19880 312 9 a a DT 19880 312 10 moderate moderate JJ 19880 312 11 magnification magnification NN 19880 312 12 . . . 19880 313 1 Between between IN 19880 313 2 the the DT 19880 313 3 muscle muscle NN 19880 313 4 - - HYPH 19880 313 5 cells cell NNS 19880 313 6 proper proper VBP 19880 313 7 a a DT 19880 313 8 form form NN 19880 313 9 of of IN 19880 313 10 binding bind VBG 19880 313 11 tissue tissue NN 19880 313 12 may may MD 19880 313 13 be be VB 19880 313 14 seen see VBN 19880 313 15 . . . 19880 313 16 ] ] -RRB- 19880 314 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 314 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 314 3 : : : 19880 314 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 314 5 . . . 19880 315 1 3 3 LS 19880 315 2 . . . 19880 316 1 Muscle muscle NN 19880 316 2 - - HYPH 19880 316 3 cells cell NNS 19880 316 4 isolated isolate VBN 19880 316 5 from from IN 19880 316 6 the the DT 19880 316 7 muscular muscular JJ 19880 316 8 coats coat NNS 19880 316 9 of of IN 19880 316 10 the the DT 19880 316 11 intestine intestine NN 19880 316 12 . . . 19880 317 1 Similar similar JJ 19880 317 2 cells cell NNS 19880 317 3 are be VBP 19880 317 4 found find VBN 19880 317 5 in in IN 19880 317 6 some some DT 19880 317 7 part part NN 19880 317 8 of of IN 19880 317 9 most most JJS 19880 317 10 of of IN 19880 317 11 the the DT 19880 317 12 internal internal JJ 19880 317 13 organs organ NNS 19880 317 14 , , , 19880 317 15 including include VBG 19880 317 16 the the DT 19880 317 17 bronchial bronchial JJ 19880 317 18 tubes tube NNS 19880 317 19 . . . 19880 318 1 These these DT 19880 318 2 cells cell NNS 19880 318 3 are be VBP 19880 318 4 less less RBR 19880 318 5 ready ready JJ 19880 318 6 in in IN 19880 318 7 responding respond VBG 19880 318 8 to to IN 19880 318 9 a a DT 19880 318 10 stimulus stimulus NN 19880 318 11 , , , 19880 318 12 contract contract VB 19880 318 13 more more RBR 19880 318 14 slowly slowly RB 19880 318 15 , , , 19880 318 16 and and CC 19880 318 17 tend tend VBP 19880 318 18 to to TO 19880 318 19 remain remain VB 19880 318 20 longer long RBR 19880 318 21 contracted contract VBN 19880 318 22 when when WRB 19880 318 23 they -PRON- PRP 19880 318 24 pass pass VBP 19880 318 25 into into IN 19880 318 26 this this DT 19880 318 27 condition condition NN 19880 318 28 than than IN 19880 318 29 striped stripe VBN 19880 318 30 muscle muscle NN 19880 318 31 cells cell NNS 19880 318 32 . . . 19880 319 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 319 2 Schäfer schäfer VB 19880 319 3 . . . 19880 319 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 319 5 ] ] -RRB- 19880 320 1 Before before IN 19880 320 2 justifying justify VBG 19880 320 3 these these DT 19880 320 4 statements statement NNS 19880 320 5 in in IN 19880 320 6 detail detail NN 19880 320 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 320 8 will will MD 19880 320 9 be be VB 19880 320 10 desirable desirable JJ 19880 320 11 to to TO 19880 320 12 say say VB 19880 320 13 something something NN 19880 320 14 of of IN 19880 320 15 the the DT 19880 320 16 anatomy anatomy NN 19880 320 17 or or CC 19880 320 18 structure structure NN 19880 320 19 of of IN 19880 320 20 a a DT 19880 320 21 mammal mammal NN 19880 320 22 , , , 19880 320 23 and and CC 19880 320 24 we -PRON- PRP 19880 320 25 may may MD 19880 320 26 select select VB 19880 320 27 man man NN 19880 320 28 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 320 29 , , , 19880 320 30 though though IN 19880 320 31 it -PRON- PRP 19880 320 32 is be VBZ 19880 320 33 to to TO 19880 320 34 be be VB 19880 320 35 remembered remember VBN 19880 320 36 that that IN 19880 320 37 one one PRP 19880 320 38 might may MD 19880 320 39 apply apply VB 19880 320 40 exactly exactly RB 19880 320 41 the the DT 19880 320 42 same same JJ 19880 320 43 treatment treatment NN 19880 320 44 to to IN 19880 320 45 a a DT 19880 320 46 dog dog NN 19880 320 47 , , , 19880 320 48 pig pig NN 19880 320 49 , , , 19880 320 50 mouse mouse NN 19880 320 51 , , , 19880 320 52 or or CC 19880 320 53 any any DT 19880 320 54 other other JJ 19880 320 55 member member NN 19880 320 56 of of IN 19880 320 57 this this DT 19880 320 58 group group NN 19880 320 59 of of IN 19880 320 60 animals animal NNS 19880 320 61 . . . 19880 321 1 The the DT 19880 321 2 amoeba amoeba NN 19880 321 3 and and CC 19880 321 4 creatures creature NNS 19880 321 5 like like IN 19880 321 6 it -PRON- PRP 19880 321 7 live live VBP 19880 321 8 immersed immerse VBN 19880 321 9 in in IN 19880 321 10 water water NN 19880 321 11 ; ; : 19880 321 12 man man NN 19880 321 13 , , , 19880 321 14 at at IN 19880 321 15 the the DT 19880 321 16 bottom bottom NN 19880 321 17 of of IN 19880 321 18 an an DT 19880 321 19 ocean ocean NN 19880 321 20 of of IN 19880 321 21 air air NN 19880 321 22 . . . 19880 322 1 Both both DT 19880 322 2 move move VBP 19880 322 3 in in IN 19880 322 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 322 5 own own JJ 19880 322 6 medium medium NN 19880 322 7 , , , 19880 322 8 the the DT 19880 322 9 amoeba amoeba NN 19880 322 10 creeping creep VBG 19880 322 11 with with IN 19880 322 12 extreme extreme JJ 19880 322 13 slowness slowness NN 19880 322 14 , , , 19880 322 15 man man NN 19880 322 16 moving move VBG 19880 322 17 with with IN 19880 322 18 a a DT 19880 322 19 speed speed NN 19880 322 20 incalculably incalculably RB 19880 322 21 greater great JJR 19880 322 22 . . . 19880 323 1 In in IN 19880 323 2 each each DT 19880 323 3 case case NN 19880 323 4 the the DT 19880 323 5 movements movement NNS 19880 323 6 are be VBP 19880 323 7 determined determine VBN 19880 323 8 by by IN 19880 323 9 some some DT 19880 323 10 cause cause NN 19880 323 11 from from IN 19880 323 12 without without IN 19880 323 13 which which WDT 19880 323 14 is be VBZ 19880 323 15 termed term VBN 19880 323 16 by by IN 19880 323 17 physiologists physiologist NNS 19880 323 18 a a DT 19880 323 19 _ _ NNP 19880 323 20 stimulus stimulus NN 19880 323 21 _ _ NNP 19880 323 22 . . . 19880 324 1 The the DT 19880 324 2 slightest slight JJS 19880 324 3 movement movement NN 19880 324 4 of of IN 19880 324 5 the the DT 19880 324 6 thin thin JJ 19880 324 7 cover cover NN 19880 324 8 - - HYPH 19880 324 9 glass glass NN 19880 324 10 placed place VBN 19880 324 11 over over IN 19880 324 12 the the DT 19880 324 13 drop drop NN 19880 324 14 of of IN 19880 324 15 water water NN 19880 324 16 in in IN 19880 324 17 which which WDT 19880 324 18 an an DT 19880 324 19 amoeba amoeba NN 19880 324 20 is be VBZ 19880 324 21 immersed immerse VBN 19880 324 22 , , , 19880 324 23 on on IN 19880 324 24 a a DT 19880 324 25 microscopic microscopic JJ 19880 324 26 slide slide NN 19880 324 27 , , , 19880 324 28 suffices suffice VBZ 19880 324 29 to to TO 19880 324 30 act act VB 19880 324 31 as as IN 19880 324 32 a a DT 19880 324 33 stimulus stimulus NN 19880 324 34 , , , 19880 324 35 and and CC 19880 324 36 serves serve VBZ 19880 324 37 much much RB 19880 324 38 the the DT 19880 324 39 same same JJ 19880 324 40 purpose purpose NN 19880 324 41 as as IN 19880 324 42 an an DT 19880 324 43 electric electric JJ 19880 324 44 shock shock NN 19880 324 45 to to IN 19880 324 46 the the DT 19880 324 47 muscles muscle NNS 19880 324 48 of of IN 19880 324 49 a a DT 19880 324 50 man man NN 19880 324 51 . . . 19880 325 1 In in IN 19880 325 2 man man NN 19880 325 3 an an DT 19880 325 4 elaborate elaborate JJ 19880 325 5 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 325 6 exists exist VBZ 19880 325 7 for for IN 19880 325 8 the the DT 19880 325 9 process process NN 19880 325 10 known know VBN 19880 325 11 as as IN 19880 325 12 respiration respiration NN 19880 325 13 , , , 19880 325 14 but but CC 19880 325 15 in in IN 19880 325 16 this this DT 19880 325 17 and and CC 19880 325 18 in in IN 19880 325 19 all all DT 19880 325 20 other other JJ 19880 325 21 cases case NNS 19880 325 22 the the DT 19880 325 23 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 325 24 is be VBZ 19880 325 25 composed compose VBN 19880 325 26 of of IN 19880 325 27 what what WP 19880 325 28 is be VBZ 19880 325 29 known know VBN 19880 325 30 technically technically RB 19880 325 31 as as IN 19880 325 32 _ _ NNP 19880 325 33 cells cell NNS 19880 325 34 _ _ NNP 19880 325 35 , , , 19880 325 36 the the DT 19880 325 37 latter latter JJ 19880 325 38 being be VBG 19880 325 39 the the DT 19880 325 40 units unit NNS 19880 325 41 of of IN 19880 325 42 structure structure NN 19880 325 43 , , , 19880 325 44 the the DT 19880 325 45 individual individual JJ 19880 325 46 bricks brick NNS 19880 325 47 of of IN 19880 325 48 the the DT 19880 325 49 building building NN 19880 325 50 , , , 19880 325 51 so so RB 19880 325 52 to to TO 19880 325 53 speak speak VB 19880 325 54 ; ; : 19880 325 55 and and CC 19880 325 56 just just RB 19880 325 57 as as IN 19880 325 58 any any DT 19880 325 59 edifice edifice NN 19880 325 60 is be VBZ 19880 325 61 made make VBN 19880 325 62 up up RP 19880 325 63 of of IN 19880 325 64 individual individual JJ 19880 325 65 pieces piece NNS 19880 325 66 some some DT 19880 325 67 of of IN 19880 325 68 which which WDT 19880 325 69 differ differ VBP 19880 325 70 from from IN 19880 325 71 one one CD 19880 325 72 another another DT 19880 325 73 while while IN 19880 325 74 others other NNS 19880 325 75 do do VBP 19880 325 76 not not RB 19880 325 77 to to IN 19880 325 78 any any DT 19880 325 79 appreciable appreciable JJ 19880 325 80 extent extent NN 19880 325 81 , , , 19880 325 82 so so RB 19880 325 83 is be VBZ 19880 325 84 it -PRON- PRP 19880 325 85 with with IN 19880 325 86 the the DT 19880 325 87 body body NN 19880 325 88 . . . 19880 326 1 The the DT 19880 326 2 individual individual JJ 19880 326 3 cells cell NNS 19880 326 4 of of IN 19880 326 5 a a DT 19880 326 6 muscle muscle NN 19880 326 7 are be VBP 19880 326 8 alike alike RB 19880 326 9 in in IN 19880 326 10 structure structure NN 19880 326 11 and and CC 19880 326 12 function function NN 19880 326 13 , , , 19880 326 14 but but CC 19880 326 15 they -PRON- PRP 19880 326 16 differ differ VBP 19880 326 17 widely widely RB 19880 326 18 from from IN 19880 326 19 those those DT 19880 326 20 of of IN 19880 326 21 a a DT 19880 326 22 gland gland NN 19880 326 23 or or CC 19880 326 24 secreting secreting JJ 19880 326 25 organ organ NN 19880 326 26 , , , 19880 326 27 as as IN 19880 326 28 the the DT 19880 326 29 liver liver NN 19880 326 30 . . . 19880 327 1 But but CC 19880 327 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 327 3 is be VBZ 19880 327 4 to to TO 19880 327 5 be be VB 19880 327 6 ever ever RB 19880 327 7 remembered remember VBN 19880 327 8 that that IN 19880 327 9 the the DT 19880 327 10 statements statement NNS 19880 327 11 with with IN 19880 327 12 which which WDT 19880 327 13 we -PRON- PRP 19880 327 14 set set VBD 19880 327 15 out out RP 19880 327 16 hold hold NN 19880 327 17 : : : 19880 327 18 that that RB 19880 327 19 is is RB 19880 327 20 , , , 19880 327 21 that that IN 19880 327 22 however however RB 19880 327 23 cells cell NNS 19880 327 24 may may MD 19880 327 25 differ differ VB 19880 327 26 , , , 19880 327 27 they -PRON- PRP 19880 327 28 have have VBP 19880 327 29 in in IN 19880 327 30 all all DT 19880 327 31 animals animal NNS 19880 327 32 certain certain JJ 19880 327 33 properties property NNS 19880 327 34 in in IN 19880 327 35 common common JJ 19880 327 36 . . . 19880 328 1 Of of IN 19880 328 2 the the DT 19880 328 3 muscle muscle NN 19880 328 4 - - HYPH 19880 328 5 cell cell NN 19880 328 6 , , , 19880 328 7 the the DT 19880 328 8 liver liver NN 19880 328 9 - - HYPH 19880 328 10 cell cell NN 19880 328 11 , , , 19880 328 12 and and CC 19880 328 13 the the DT 19880 328 14 one one CD 19880 328 15 - - HYPH 19880 328 16 celled celle VBN 19880 328 17 animal animal NN 19880 328 18 we -PRON- PRP 19880 328 19 may may MD 19880 328 20 affirm affirm VB 19880 328 21 the the DT 19880 328 22 same same JJ 19880 328 23 properties property NNS 19880 328 24 , , , 19880 328 25 but but CC 19880 328 26 the the DT 19880 328 27 difference difference NN 19880 328 28 is be VBZ 19880 328 29 that that IN 19880 328 30 while while IN 19880 328 31 all all DT 19880 328 32 are be VBP 19880 328 33 secretory secretory RB 19880 328 34 the the DT 19880 328 35 liver liver NN 19880 328 36 - - HYPH 19880 328 37 cell cell NN 19880 328 38 is be VBZ 19880 328 39 eminently eminently RB 19880 328 40 so so RB 19880 328 41 , , , 19880 328 42 and and CC 19880 328 43 produces produce VBZ 19880 328 44 bile bile NN 19880 328 45 , , , 19880 328 46 which which WDT 19880 328 47 other other JJ 19880 328 48 cells cell NNS 19880 328 49 do do VBP 19880 328 50 not not RB 19880 328 51 ; ; : 19880 328 52 that that IN 19880 328 53 while while IN 19880 328 54 it -PRON- PRP 19880 328 55 is be VBZ 19880 328 56 but but CC 19880 328 57 feebly feebly RB 19880 328 58 contractile contractile NN 19880 328 59 , , , 19880 328 60 or or CC 19880 328 61 susceptible susceptible JJ 19880 328 62 of of IN 19880 328 63 change change NN 19880 328 64 of of IN 19880 328 65 form form NN 19880 328 66 , , , 19880 328 67 the the DT 19880 328 68 muscle muscle NN 19880 328 69 - - HYPH 19880 328 70 cell cell NN 19880 328 71 is be VBZ 19880 328 72 characterized characterize VBN 19880 328 73 by by IN 19880 328 74 this this DT 19880 328 75 property property NN 19880 328 76 above above IN 19880 328 77 all all DT 19880 328 78 others other NNS 19880 328 79 . . . 19880 329 1 The the DT 19880 329 2 lower lower RBR 19880 329 3 we -PRON- PRP 19880 329 4 descend descend VBP 19880 329 5 in in IN 19880 329 6 the the DT 19880 329 7 animal animal NN 19880 329 8 scale scale NN 19880 329 9 the the DT 19880 329 10 more more RBR 19880 329 11 simple simple JJ 19880 329 12 are be VBP 19880 329 13 the the DT 19880 329 14 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 329 15 by by IN 19880 329 16 which which WDT 19880 329 17 results result NNS 19880 329 18 are be VBP 19880 329 19 attained attain VBN 19880 329 20 . . . 19880 330 1 The the DT 19880 330 2 one one CD 19880 330 3 - - HYPH 19880 330 4 celled celle VBN 19880 330 5 animal animal NN 19880 330 6 may may MD 19880 330 7 be be VB 19880 330 8 said say VBN 19880 330 9 to to TO 19880 330 10 breathe breathe VB 19880 330 11 with with IN 19880 330 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 330 13 whole whole JJ 19880 330 14 body body NN 19880 330 15 , , , 19880 330 16 while while IN 19880 330 17 the the DT 19880 330 18 man man NN 19880 330 19 employs employ VBZ 19880 330 20 a a DT 19880 330 21 large large JJ 19880 330 22 number number NN 19880 330 23 of of IN 19880 330 24 muscles muscle NNS 19880 330 25 , , , 19880 330 26 not not RB 19880 330 27 to to TO 19880 330 28 speak speak VB 19880 330 29 , , , 19880 330 30 at at IN 19880 330 31 present present NN 19880 330 32 , , , 19880 330 33 of of IN 19880 330 34 other other JJ 19880 330 35 arrangements arrangement NNS 19880 330 36 . . . 19880 331 1 But but CC 19880 331 2 when when WRB 19880 331 3 a a DT 19880 331 4 muscle muscle NN 19880 331 5 is be VBZ 19880 331 6 examined examine VBN 19880 331 7 under under IN 19880 331 8 the the DT 19880 331 9 microscope microscope NN 19880 331 10 , , , 19880 331 11 it -PRON- PRP 19880 331 12 is be VBZ 19880 331 13 found find VBN 19880 331 14 to to TO 19880 331 15 consist consist VB 19880 331 16 of of IN 19880 331 17 cells cell NNS 19880 331 18 , , , 19880 331 19 each each DT 19880 331 20 one one CD 19880 331 21 of of IN 19880 331 22 which which WDT 19880 331 23 is be VBZ 19880 331 24 physiologically physiologically RB 19880 331 25 in in IN 19880 331 26 all all DT 19880 331 27 essentials essential NNS 19880 331 28 like like IN 19880 331 29 an an DT 19880 331 30 amoeba amoeba NN 19880 331 31 , , , 19880 331 32 so so IN 19880 331 33 that that IN 19880 331 34 we -PRON- PRP 19880 331 35 may may MD 19880 331 36 say say VB 19880 331 37 that that IN 19880 331 38 a a DT 19880 331 39 muscle muscle NN 19880 331 40 or or CC 19880 331 41 other other JJ 19880 331 42 tissue tissue NN 19880 331 43 or or CC 19880 331 44 organ organ NN 19880 331 45 is be VBZ 19880 331 46 really really RB 19880 331 47 a a DT 19880 331 48 sort sort NN 19880 331 49 of of IN 19880 331 50 colony colony NN 19880 331 51 of of IN 19880 331 52 cells cell NNS 19880 331 53 of of IN 19880 331 54 similar similar JJ 19880 331 55 structure structure NN 19880 331 56 and and CC 19880 331 57 function function NN 19880 331 58 , , , 19880 331 59 all all DT 19880 331 60 working work VBG 19880 331 61 in in IN 19880 331 62 harmony harmony NN 19880 331 63 like like IN 19880 331 64 a a DT 19880 331 65 happy happy JJ 19880 331 66 family family NN 19880 331 67 . . . 19880 332 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 332 2 actually actually RB 19880 332 3 do do VBP 19880 332 4 find find VB 19880 332 5 colonies colony NNS 19880 332 6 of of IN 19880 332 7 unicellular unicellular JJ 19880 332 8 animals animal NNS 19880 332 9 much much RB 19880 332 10 like like IN 19880 332 11 amoeba amoeba NN 19880 332 12 , , , 19880 332 13 so so IN 19880 332 14 that that IN 19880 332 15 the the DT 19880 332 16 muscle muscle NN 19880 332 17 - - HYPH 19880 332 18 cells cell NNS 19880 332 19 and and CC 19880 332 20 all all DT 19880 332 21 other other JJ 19880 332 22 cells cell NNS 19880 332 23 of of IN 19880 332 24 the the DT 19880 332 25 body body NN 19880 332 26 may may MD 19880 332 27 be be VB 19880 332 28 compared compare VBN 19880 332 29 to to IN 19880 332 30 amoeba amoeba NNP 19880 332 31 and and CC 19880 332 32 other other JJ 19880 332 33 one one CD 19880 332 34 - - HYPH 19880 332 35 celled celle VBN 19880 332 36 animals animal NNS 19880 332 37 . . . 19880 333 1 But but CC 19880 333 2 while while IN 19880 333 3 in in IN 19880 333 4 such such JJ 19880 333 5 unicellular unicellular JJ 19880 333 6 creatures creature NNS 19880 333 7 all all DT 19880 333 8 functions function NNS 19880 333 9 are be VBP 19880 333 10 properties property NNS 19880 333 11 of of IN 19880 333 12 the the DT 19880 333 13 individual individual JJ 19880 333 14 cell cell NN 19880 333 15 , , , 19880 333 16 among among IN 19880 333 17 higher high JJR 19880 333 18 forms form NNS 19880 333 19 _ _ NNP 19880 333 20 systems system NNS 19880 333 21 _ _ NNP 19880 333 22 take take VBP 19880 333 23 the the DT 19880 333 24 place place NN 19880 333 25 of of IN 19880 333 26 the the DT 19880 333 27 protoplasm protoplasm NN 19880 333 28 of of IN 19880 333 29 the the DT 19880 333 30 single single JJ 19880 333 31 cell cell NN 19880 333 32 . . . 19880 334 1 There there EX 19880 334 2 is be VBZ 19880 334 3 a a DT 19880 334 4 circulatory circulatory JJ 19880 334 5 system system NN 19880 334 6 , , , 19880 334 7 a a DT 19880 334 8 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 334 9 system system NN 19880 334 10 , , , 19880 334 11 etc etc FW 19880 334 12 . . . 19880 335 1 ; ; : 19880 335 2 but but CC 19880 335 3 we -PRON- PRP 19880 335 4 must must MD 19880 335 5 once once RB 19880 335 6 more more JJR 19880 335 7 point point VB 19880 335 8 out out RP 19880 335 9 that that IN 19880 335 10 such such JJ 19880 335 11 systems system NNS 19880 335 12 are be VBP 19880 335 13 made make VBN 19880 335 14 up up RP 19880 335 15 of of IN 19880 335 16 cells cell NNS 19880 335 17 , , , 19880 335 18 so so IN 19880 335 19 that that IN 19880 335 20 every every DT 19880 335 21 function function NN 19880 335 22 of of IN 19880 335 23 the the DT 19880 335 24 highest high JJS 19880 335 25 animal animal NN 19880 335 26 may may MD 19880 335 27 be be VB 19880 335 28 finally finally RB 19880 335 29 reduced reduce VBN 19880 335 30 to to IN 19880 335 31 what what WP 19880 335 32 takes take VBZ 19880 335 33 place place NN 19880 335 34 in in IN 19880 335 35 the the DT 19880 335 36 unicellular unicellular JJ 19880 335 37 animal animal NN 19880 335 38 . . . 19880 336 1 A a DT 19880 336 2 circulatory circulatory JJ 19880 336 3 system system NN 19880 336 4 consists consist VBZ 19880 336 5 of of IN 19880 336 6 a a DT 19880 336 7 heart heart NN 19880 336 8 and and CC 19880 336 9 blood blood NN 19880 336 10 - - HYPH 19880 336 11 vessels vessel NNS 19880 336 12 , , , 19880 336 13 all all DT 19880 336 14 filled fill VBN 19880 336 15 with with IN 19880 336 16 blood blood NN 19880 336 17 , , , 19880 336 18 which which WDT 19880 336 19 latter latter JJ 19880 336 20 is be VBZ 19880 336 21 " " `` 19880 336 22 the the DT 19880 336 23 life life NN 19880 336 24 , , , 19880 336 25 " " '' 19880 336 26 as as IN 19880 336 27 was be VBD 19880 336 28 known know VBN 19880 336 29 from from IN 19880 336 30 the the DT 19880 336 31 earliest early JJS 19880 336 32 times time NNS 19880 336 33 ; ; : 19880 336 34 yet yet CC 19880 336 35 this this DT 19880 336 36 same same JJ 19880 336 37 blood blood NN 19880 336 38 is be VBZ 19880 336 39 of of IN 19880 336 40 no no DT 19880 336 41 more more JJR 19880 336 42 use use NN 19880 336 43 for for IN 19880 336 44 the the DT 19880 336 45 nourishment nourishment NN 19880 336 46 of of IN 19880 336 47 the the DT 19880 336 48 body body NN 19880 336 49 while while IN 19880 336 50 it -PRON- PRP 19880 336 51 is be VBZ 19880 336 52 contained contain VBN 19880 336 53 in in IN 19880 336 54 those those DT 19880 336 55 tubes tube NNS 19880 336 56 which which WDT 19880 336 57 constitute constitute VBP 19880 336 58 the the DT 19880 336 59 blood blood NN 19880 336 60 - - HYPH 19880 336 61 vessels vessel NNS 19880 336 62 than than IN 19880 336 63 is be VBZ 19880 336 64 bread bread NN 19880 336 65 locked lock VBN 19880 336 66 up up RP 19880 336 67 in in IN 19880 336 68 a a DT 19880 336 69 pantry pantry NN 19880 336 70 to to IN 19880 336 71 a a DT 19880 336 72 hungry hungry JJ 19880 336 73 boy boy NN 19880 336 74 . . . 19880 337 1 That that DT 19880 337 2 which which WDT 19880 337 3 really really RB 19880 337 4 provides provide VBZ 19880 337 5 the the DT 19880 337 6 nutriment nutriment NN 19880 337 7 for for IN 19880 337 8 the the DT 19880 337 9 body body NN 19880 337 10 is be VBZ 19880 337 11 a a DT 19880 337 12 fluid fluid NN 19880 337 13 derived derive VBN 19880 337 14 from from IN 19880 337 15 the the DT 19880 337 16 blood blood NN 19880 337 17 , , , 19880 337 18 a a DT 19880 337 19 something something NN 19880 337 20 like like IN 19880 337 21 the the DT 19880 337 22 liquid liquid JJ 19880 337 23 part part NN 19880 337 24 of of IN 19880 337 25 blood blood NN 19880 337 26 and and CC 19880 337 27 known know VBN 19880 337 28 as as IN 19880 337 29 _ _ NNP 19880 337 30 lymph lymph NN 19880 337 31 _ _ NNP 19880 337 32 . . . 19880 338 1 This this DT 19880 338 2 latter latter NN 19880 338 3 is be VBZ 19880 338 4 to to IN 19880 338 5 the the DT 19880 338 6 cells cell NNS 19880 338 7 of of IN 19880 338 8 any any DT 19880 338 9 tissue tissue NN 19880 338 10 , , , 19880 338 11 as as IN 19880 338 12 a a DT 19880 338 13 muscle muscle NN 19880 338 14 , , , 19880 338 15 as as IN 19880 338 16 is be VBZ 19880 338 17 the the DT 19880 338 18 water water NN 19880 338 19 filled fill VBN 19880 338 20 with with IN 19880 338 21 the the DT 19880 338 22 food food NN 19880 338 23 on on IN 19880 338 24 which which WDT 19880 338 25 an an DT 19880 338 26 amoeba amoeba NN 19880 338 27 lives live VBZ 19880 338 28 . . . 19880 339 1 In in IN 19880 339 2 like like JJ 19880 339 3 manner manner NN 19880 339 4 , , , 19880 339 5 in in IN 19880 339 6 spite spite NN 19880 339 7 of of IN 19880 339 8 the the DT 19880 339 9 complicated complicated JJ 19880 339 10 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 339 11 which which WDT 19880 339 12 supplies supply VBZ 19880 339 13 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 339 14 and and CC 19880 339 15 removes remove VBZ 19880 339 16 carbon carbon NN 19880 339 17 dioxide dioxide NN 19880 339 18 , , , 19880 339 19 the the DT 19880 339 20 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 339 21 system system NN 19880 339 22 , , , 19880 339 23 respiration respiration NN 19880 339 24 is be VBZ 19880 339 25 finally finally RB 19880 339 26 the the DT 19880 339 27 work work NN 19880 339 28 of of IN 19880 339 29 the the DT 19880 339 30 cell cell NN 19880 339 31 , , , 19880 339 32 as as IN 19880 339 33 in in IN 19880 339 34 amoeba amoeba NN 19880 339 35 ; ; : 19880 339 36 a a DT 19880 339 37 muscle muscle NN 19880 339 38 - - HYPH 19880 339 39 cell cell NN 19880 339 40 respires respire NNS 19880 339 41 exactly exactly RB 19880 339 42 as as IN 19880 339 43 does do VBZ 19880 339 44 the the DT 19880 339 45 one one CD 19880 339 46 - - HYPH 19880 339 47 celled celle VBN 19880 339 48 animal animal NN 19880 339 49 . . . 19880 340 1 When when WRB 19880 340 2 we -PRON- PRP 19880 340 3 consider consider VBP 19880 340 4 the the DT 19880 340 5 marvellous marvellous JJ 19880 340 6 complexity complexity NN 19880 340 7 of of IN 19880 340 8 structure structure NN 19880 340 9 of of IN 19880 340 10 one one CD 19880 340 11 of of IN 19880 340 12 the the DT 19880 340 13 higher high JJR 19880 340 14 animals animal NNS 19880 340 15 , , , 19880 340 16 and and CC 19880 340 17 the the DT 19880 340 18 amazing amazing JJ 19880 340 19 variety variety NN 19880 340 20 of of IN 19880 340 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 340 22 functions function NNS 19880 340 23 , , , 19880 340 24 the the DT 19880 340 25 question question NN 19880 340 26 naturally naturally RB 19880 340 27 arises arise VBZ 19880 340 28 as as IN 19880 340 29 to to IN 19880 340 30 how how WRB 19880 340 31 all all PDT 19880 340 32 this this DT 19880 340 33 is be VBZ 19880 340 34 brought bring VBN 19880 340 35 about about RP 19880 340 36 without without IN 19880 340 37 any any DT 19880 340 38 sort sort NN 19880 340 39 of of IN 19880 340 40 clashing clash VBG 19880 340 41 of of IN 19880 340 42 the the DT 19880 340 43 interests interest NNS 19880 340 44 of of IN 19880 340 45 one one CD 19880 340 46 part part NN 19880 340 47 with with IN 19880 340 48 those those DT 19880 340 49 of of IN 19880 340 50 another another DT 19880 340 51 . . . 19880 341 1 Why why WRB 19880 341 2 is be VBZ 19880 341 3 it -PRON- PRP 19880 341 4 that that WDT 19880 341 5 the the DT 19880 341 6 stomach stomach NN 19880 341 7 has have VBZ 19880 341 8 enough enough JJ 19880 341 9 and and CC 19880 341 10 not not RB 19880 341 11 too too RB 19880 341 12 much much JJ 19880 341 13 blood blood NN 19880 341 14 ? ? . 19880 342 1 By by IN 19880 342 2 what what WDT 19880 342 3 means mean VBZ 19880 342 4 has have VBZ 19880 342 5 Nature nature NN 19880 342 6 solved solve VBD 19880 342 7 the the DT 19880 342 8 problem problem NN 19880 342 9 of of IN 19880 342 10 supplying supply VBG 19880 342 11 more more JJR 19880 342 12 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 342 13 to to IN 19880 342 14 parts part NNS 19880 342 15 in in IN 19880 342 16 action action NN 19880 342 17 than than IN 19880 342 18 to to IN 19880 342 19 those those DT 19880 342 20 at at IN 19880 342 21 rest rest NN 19880 342 22 ? ? . 19880 343 1 How how WRB 19880 343 2 is be VBZ 19880 343 3 it -PRON- PRP 19880 343 4 that that WDT 19880 343 5 one one CD 19880 343 6 set set NN 19880 343 7 of of IN 19880 343 8 muscles muscle NNS 19880 343 9 acts act NNS 19880 343 10 with with IN 19880 343 11 instead instead RB 19880 343 12 of of IN 19880 343 13 antagonizing antagonize VBG 19880 343 14 another another DT 19880 343 15 set set NN 19880 343 16 , , , 19880 343 17 as as IN 19880 343 18 in in IN 19880 343 19 any any DT 19880 343 20 complicated complicated JJ 19880 343 21 series series NN 19880 343 22 of of IN 19880 343 23 movements movement NNS 19880 343 24 , , , 19880 343 25 such such JJ 19880 343 26 as as IN 19880 343 27 walking walk VBG 19880 343 28 ? ? . 19880 344 1 To to TO 19880 344 2 bring bring VB 19880 344 3 about about RP 19880 344 4 this this DT 19880 344 5 harmonization harmonization NN 19880 344 6 , , , 19880 344 7 or or CC 19880 344 8 _ _ NNP 19880 344 9 co co NN 19880 344 10 - - NN 19880 344 11 ordination ordination NN 19880 344 12 _ _ NNP 19880 344 13 , , , 19880 344 14 the the DT 19880 344 15 nervous nervous JJ 19880 344 16 system system NN 19880 344 17 has have VBZ 19880 344 18 been be VBN 19880 344 19 provided provide VBN 19880 344 20 . . . 19880 345 1 As as IN 19880 345 2 the the DT 19880 345 3 nervous nervous JJ 19880 345 4 and and CC 19880 345 5 muscular muscular JJ 19880 345 6 systems system NNS 19880 345 7 are be VBP 19880 345 8 of of IN 19880 345 9 preëminent preëminent NN 19880 345 10 importance importance NN 19880 345 11 in in IN 19880 345 12 voice voice NN 19880 345 13 - - HYPH 19880 345 14 production production NN 19880 345 15 , , , 19880 345 16 they -PRON- PRP 19880 345 17 will will MD 19880 345 18 now now RB 19880 345 19 be be VB 19880 345 20 considered consider VBN 19880 345 21 with with IN 19880 345 22 more more JJR 19880 345 23 detail detail NN 19880 345 24 than than IN 19880 345 25 it -PRON- PRP 19880 345 26 is be VBZ 19880 345 27 necessary necessary JJ 19880 345 28 to to TO 19880 345 29 give give VB 19880 345 30 to to IN 19880 345 31 other other JJ 19880 345 32 systems system NNS 19880 345 33 . . . 19880 346 1 Complicated complicated JJ 19880 346 2 as as IN 19880 346 3 is be VBZ 19880 346 4 the the DT 19880 346 5 nervous nervous JJ 19880 346 6 system system NN 19880 346 7 , , , 19880 346 8 modern modern JJ 19880 346 9 advances advance NNS 19880 346 10 in in IN 19880 346 11 the the DT 19880 346 12 sciences science NNS 19880 346 13 of of IN 19880 346 14 anatomy anatomy NN 19880 346 15 and and CC 19880 346 16 physiology physiology NN 19880 346 17 have have VBP 19880 346 18 made make VBN 19880 346 19 the the DT 19880 346 20 comprehension comprehension NN 19880 346 21 of of IN 19880 346 22 the the DT 19880 346 23 subject subject NN 19880 346 24 easier easier RBR 19880 346 25 . . . 19880 347 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 347 2 is be VBZ 19880 347 3 now now RB 19880 347 4 known know VBN 19880 347 5 that that IN 19880 347 6 the the DT 19880 347 7 nervous nervous JJ 19880 347 8 system system NN 19880 347 9 , , , 19880 347 10 in in IN 19880 347 11 spite spite NN 19880 347 12 of of IN 19880 347 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 347 14 wide wide JJ 19880 347 15 ramifications ramification NNS 19880 347 16 , , , 19880 347 17 is be VBZ 19880 347 18 also also RB 19880 347 19 made make VBN 19880 347 20 up up RP 19880 347 21 of of IN 19880 347 22 cells cell NNS 19880 347 23 which which WDT 19880 347 24 are be VBP 19880 347 25 structurally structurally RB 19880 347 26 and and CC 19880 347 27 functionally functionally RB 19880 347 28 related relate VBN 19880 347 29 to to IN 19880 347 30 each each DT 19880 347 31 other other JJ 19880 347 32 , , , 19880 347 33 and and CC 19880 347 34 make make VB 19880 347 35 connection connection NN 19880 347 36 with with IN 19880 347 37 every every DT 19880 347 38 part part NN 19880 347 39 of of IN 19880 347 40 the the DT 19880 347 41 whole whole JJ 19880 347 42 community community NN 19880 347 43 , , , 19880 347 44 the the DT 19880 347 45 body body NN 19880 347 46 . . . 19880 348 1 A a DT 19880 348 2 nerve nerve NN 19880 348 3 - - HYPH 19880 348 4 cell cell NN 19880 348 5 , , , 19880 348 6 or or CC 19880 348 7 _ _ NNP 19880 348 8 neurone neurone NN 19880 348 9 _ _ NNP 19880 348 10 , , , 19880 348 11 may may MD 19880 348 12 be be VB 19880 348 13 very very RB 19880 348 14 complicated complicated JJ 19880 348 15 in in IN 19880 348 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 348 17 structure structure NN 19880 348 18 because because IN 19880 348 19 of of IN 19880 348 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 348 21 many many JJ 19880 348 22 branches branch NNS 19880 348 23 or or CC 19880 348 24 extensions extension NNS 19880 348 25 from from IN 19880 348 26 the the DT 19880 348 27 main main JJ 19880 348 28 body body NN 19880 348 29 of of IN 19880 348 30 the the DT 19880 348 31 cell cell NN 19880 348 32 . . . 19880 349 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 349 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 349 3 : : : 19880 349 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 349 5 . . . 19880 350 1 4 4 LS 19880 350 2 . . . 19880 351 1 Body body NN 19880 351 2 of of IN 19880 351 3 a a DT 19880 351 4 nerve nerve NN 19880 351 5 - - HYPH 19880 351 6 cell cell NN 19880 351 7 of of IN 19880 351 8 the the DT 19880 351 9 spinal spinal JJ 19880 351 10 cord cord NN 19880 351 11 , , , 19880 351 12 specially specially RB 19880 351 13 stained stain VBN 19880 351 14 so so IN 19880 351 15 as as IN 19880 351 16 to to TO 19880 351 17 show show VB 19880 351 18 the the DT 19880 351 19 minute minute NN 19880 351 20 structure structure NN 19880 351 21 . . . 19880 352 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 352 2 Schäfer schäfer VB 19880 352 3 's 's POS 19880 352 4 _ _ NNP 19880 352 5 Histology Histology NNP 19880 352 6 _ _ NNP 19880 352 7 . . . 19880 352 8 ) ) -RRB- 19880 352 9 ] ] -RRB- 19880 353 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 353 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 353 3 : : : 19880 353 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 353 5 . . . 19880 354 1 5 5 CD 19880 354 2 . . . 19880 355 1 A a DT 19880 355 2 large large JJ 19880 355 3 nerve nerve NN 19880 355 4 - - HYPH 19880 355 5 cell cell NN 19880 355 6 from from IN 19880 355 7 the the DT 19880 355 8 spinal spinal JJ 19880 355 9 cord cord NN 19880 355 10 of of IN 19880 355 11 the the DT 19880 355 12 ox ox NNP 19880 355 13 , , , 19880 355 14 magnified magnify VBD 19880 355 15 175 175 CD 19880 355 16 diameters diameter NNS 19880 355 17 . . . 19880 356 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 356 2 Schäfer schäfer VB 19880 356 3 . . . 19880 356 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 356 5 ] ] -RRB- 19880 357 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 357 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 357 3 : : : 19880 357 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 357 5 . . . 19880 358 1 6 6 CD 19880 358 2 . . . 19880 359 1 A a DT 19880 359 2 cell cell NN 19880 359 3 of of IN 19880 359 4 another another DT 19880 359 5 form form NN 19880 359 6 , , , 19880 359 7 from from IN 19880 359 8 the the DT 19880 359 9 superficial superficial JJ 19880 359 10 or or CC 19880 359 11 outer outer JJ 19880 359 12 part part NN 19880 359 13 of of IN 19880 359 14 the the DT 19880 359 15 greater great JJR 19880 359 16 brain brain NNP 19880 359 17 ( ( -LRB- 19880 359 18 cortex cortex NNP 19880 359 19 cerebri cerebri NNP 19880 359 20 ) ) -RRB- 19880 359 21 . . . 19880 360 1 The the DT 19880 360 2 great great JJ 19880 360 3 amount amount NN 19880 360 4 of of IN 19880 360 5 branching branching NN 19880 360 6 is be VBZ 19880 360 7 suggestive suggestive JJ 19880 360 8 of of IN 19880 360 9 the the DT 19880 360 10 power power NN 19880 360 11 to to TO 19880 360 12 receive receive VB 19880 360 13 and and CC 19880 360 14 to to TO 19880 360 15 transmit transmit VB 19880 360 16 nervous nervous JJ 19880 360 17 influences influence NNS 19880 360 18 ( ( -LRB- 19880 360 19 impulses impulse NNS 19880 360 20 ) ) -RRB- 19880 360 21 from from IN 19880 360 22 various various JJ 19880 360 23 other other JJ 19880 360 24 cells cell NNS 19880 360 25 ; ; : 19880 360 26 in in IN 19880 360 27 other other JJ 19880 360 28 words word NNS 19880 360 29 , , , 19880 360 30 complexity complexity NN 19880 360 31 of of IN 19880 360 32 structure structure NN 19880 360 33 suggests suggest VBZ 19880 360 34 a a DT 19880 360 35 corresponding corresponding JJ 19880 360 36 complexity complexity NN 19880 360 37 of of IN 19880 360 38 function function NN 19880 360 39 . . . 19880 360 40 ] ] -RRB- 19880 361 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 361 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 361 3 : : : 19880 361 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 361 5 . . . 19880 362 1 7 7 LS 19880 362 2 . . . 19880 363 1 Representation representation NN 19880 363 2 of of IN 19880 363 3 the the DT 19880 363 4 manner manner NN 19880 363 5 in in IN 19880 363 6 which which WDT 19880 363 7 a a DT 19880 363 8 nerve nerve NN 19880 363 9 is be VBZ 19880 363 10 seen see VBN 19880 363 11 to to TO 19880 363 12 terminate terminate VB 19880 363 13 in in IN 19880 363 14 a a DT 19880 363 15 muscle muscle NN 19880 363 16 , , , 19880 363 17 such such JJ 19880 363 18 ending end VBG 19880 363 19 being be VBG 19880 363 20 one one CD 19880 363 21 form form NN 19880 363 22 of of IN 19880 363 23 " " `` 19880 363 24 nerve nerve NN 19880 363 25 - - HYPH 19880 363 26 ending end VBG 19880 363 27 " " `` 19880 363 28 termed term VBN 19880 363 29 a a DT 19880 363 30 " " `` 19880 363 31 muscle muscle NN 19880 363 32 plate plate NN 19880 363 33 . . . 19880 363 34 " " '' 19880 364 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 364 2 tends tend VBZ 19880 364 3 to to TO 19880 364 4 emphasize emphasize VB 19880 364 5 the the DT 19880 364 6 close close JJ 19880 364 7 relationship relationship NN 19880 364 8 existing exist VBG 19880 364 9 between between IN 19880 364 10 muscle muscle NN 19880 364 11 and and CC 19880 364 12 nerve nerve NN 19880 364 13 , , , 19880 364 14 and and CC 19880 364 15 to to TO 19880 364 16 justify justify VB 19880 364 17 the the DT 19880 364 18 expression expression NN 19880 364 19 " " `` 19880 364 20 neuro neuro NNP 19880 364 21 - - HYPH 19880 364 22 muscular muscular JJ 19880 364 23 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 364 24 , , , 19880 364 25 " " '' 19880 364 26 the the DT 19880 364 27 nervous nervous JJ 19880 364 28 system system NN 19880 364 29 being be VBG 19880 364 30 as as RB 19880 364 31 important important JJ 19880 364 32 for for IN 19880 364 33 movements movement NNS 19880 364 34 as as IN 19880 364 35 the the DT 19880 364 36 muscles muscle NNS 19880 364 37 . . . 19880 365 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 365 2 Schäfer schäfer VB 19880 365 3 's 's POS 19880 365 4 _ _ NNP 19880 365 5 Histology Histology NNP 19880 365 6 _ _ NNP 19880 365 7 . . . 19880 365 8 ) ) -RRB- 19880 365 9 ] ] -RRB- 19880 366 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 366 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 366 3 : : : 19880 366 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 366 5 . . . 19880 367 1 8 8 LS 19880 367 2 . . . 19880 368 1 Three three CD 19880 368 2 muscle muscle NN 19880 368 3 - - HYPH 19880 368 4 fibres fibre NNS 19880 368 5 lying lie VBG 19880 368 6 beside beside IN 19880 368 7 each each DT 19880 368 8 other other JJ 19880 368 9 , , , 19880 368 10 with with IN 19880 368 11 the the DT 19880 368 12 small small JJ 19880 368 13 blood blood NN 19880 368 14 - - HYPH 19880 368 15 vessels vessel NNS 19880 368 16 ( ( -LRB- 19880 368 17 capillaries capillary NNS 19880 368 18 ) ) -RRB- 19880 368 19 around around RB 19880 368 20 and and CC 19880 368 21 between between IN 19880 368 22 them -PRON- PRP 19880 368 23 . . . 19880 369 1 Such such JJ 19880 369 2 are be VBP 19880 369 3 the the DT 19880 369 4 appearances appearance NNS 19880 369 5 presented present VBN 19880 369 6 under under IN 19880 369 7 the the DT 19880 369 8 microscope microscope NN 19880 369 9 by by IN 19880 369 10 skeletal skeletal JJ 19880 369 11 or or CC 19880 369 12 striped stripe VBN 19880 369 13 muscles muscle NNS 19880 369 14 such such JJ 19880 369 15 as as IN 19880 369 16 those those DT 19880 369 17 of of IN 19880 369 18 the the DT 19880 369 19 larynx larynx NN 19880 369 20 . . . 19880 370 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 370 2 Schäfer schäfer VB 19880 370 3 . . . 19880 370 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 370 5 ] ] -RRB- 19880 371 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 371 2 may may MD 19880 371 3 be be VB 19880 371 4 said say VBN 19880 371 5 , , , 19880 371 6 in in IN 19880 371 7 general general JJ 19880 371 8 terms term NNS 19880 371 9 , , , 19880 371 10 that that IN 19880 371 11 the the DT 19880 371 12 nervous nervous JJ 19880 371 13 _ _ NNP 19880 371 14 centres centre VBZ 19880 371 15 _ _ NNP 19880 371 16 , , , 19880 371 17 the the DT 19880 371 18 brain brain NN 19880 371 19 and and CC 19880 371 20 the the DT 19880 371 21 spinal spinal JJ 19880 371 22 cord cord NN 19880 371 23 , , , 19880 371 24 which which WDT 19880 371 25 are be VBP 19880 371 26 parts part NNS 19880 371 27 of of IN 19880 371 28 one one CD 19880 371 29 anatomical anatomical JJ 19880 371 30 whole whole NN 19880 371 31 , , , 19880 371 32 are be VBP 19880 371 33 characterized characterize VBN 19880 371 34 by by IN 19880 371 35 the the DT 19880 371 36 presence presence NN 19880 371 37 of of IN 19880 371 38 the the DT 19880 371 39 cell cell NN 19880 371 40 - - HYPH 19880 371 41 bodies body NNS 19880 371 42 as as RB 19880 371 43 well well RB 19880 371 44 as as IN 19880 371 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 371 46 extensions extension NNS 19880 371 47 , , , 19880 371 48 while while IN 19880 371 49 nerves nerve NNS 19880 371 50 consist consist VBP 19880 371 51 only only RB 19880 371 52 of of IN 19880 371 53 the the DT 19880 371 54 extensions extension NNS 19880 371 55 or or CC 19880 371 56 arms arm NNS 19880 371 57 of of IN 19880 371 58 the the DT 19880 371 59 cell cell NN 19880 371 60 - - HYPH 19880 371 61 bodies body NNS 19880 371 62 . . . 19880 372 1 The the DT 19880 372 2 nerve nerve NN 19880 372 3 - - HYPH 19880 372 4 cell cell NN 19880 372 5 whose whose WP$ 19880 372 6 body body NN 19880 372 7 is be VBZ 19880 372 8 in in IN 19880 372 9 the the DT 19880 372 10 top top NN 19880 372 11 of of IN 19880 372 12 the the DT 19880 372 13 brain brain NN 19880 372 14 may may MD 19880 372 15 have have VB 19880 372 16 an an DT 19880 372 17 extension extension NN 19880 372 18 or or CC 19880 372 19 arm arm NN 19880 372 20 which which WDT 19880 372 21 may may MD 19880 372 22 reach reach VB 19880 372 23 practically practically RB 19880 372 24 to to IN 19880 372 25 the the DT 19880 372 26 end end NN 19880 372 27 of of IN 19880 372 28 the the DT 19880 372 29 spinal spinal JJ 19880 372 30 cord cord NN 19880 372 31 , , , 19880 372 32 and and CC 19880 372 33 there there EX 19880 372 34 make make VBP 19880 372 35 communication communication NN 19880 372 36 with with IN 19880 372 37 another another DT 19880 372 38 cell cell NN 19880 372 39 whose whose WP$ 19880 372 40 arm arm NN 19880 372 41 , , , 19880 372 42 in in IN 19880 372 43 turn turn NN 19880 372 44 , , , 19880 372 45 may may MD 19880 372 46 reach reach VB 19880 372 47 as as RB 19880 372 48 far far RB 19880 372 49 as as IN 19880 372 50 the the DT 19880 372 51 toe toe NN 19880 372 52 . . . 19880 373 1 Such such JJ 19880 373 2 nerve nerve NN 19880 373 3 arms arm NNS 19880 373 4 or or CC 19880 373 5 extensions extension NNS 19880 373 6 constitute constitute VBP 19880 373 7 the the DT 19880 373 8 _ _ NNP 19880 373 9 nerve nerve NN 19880 373 10 - - HYPH 19880 373 11 fibres fibre NNS 19880 373 12 _ _ NNP 19880 373 13 , , , 19880 373 14 and and CC 19880 373 15 bundles bundle NNS 19880 373 16 of of IN 19880 373 17 these these DT 19880 373 18 _ _ NNP 19880 373 19 nerves nerve NNS 19880 373 20 _ _ NNP 19880 373 21 , , , 19880 373 22 or or CC 19880 373 23 _ _ NNP 19880 373 24 nerve nerve NN 19880 373 25 - - HYPH 19880 373 26 trunks trunk NNS 19880 373 27 _ _ NNP 19880 373 28 . . . 19880 374 1 Usually usually RB 19880 374 2 nerve nerve NN 19880 374 3 - - HYPH 19880 374 4 fibres fibre NNS 19880 374 5 make make VBP 19880 374 6 connection connection NN 19880 374 7 with with IN 19880 374 8 the the DT 19880 374 9 cells cell NNS 19880 374 10 of of IN 19880 374 11 an an DT 19880 374 12 organ organ NN 19880 374 13 by by IN 19880 374 14 a a DT 19880 374 15 special special JJ 19880 374 16 modification modification NN 19880 374 17 of of IN 19880 374 18 structure structure NN 19880 374 19 known know VBN 19880 374 20 as as IN 19880 374 21 a a DT 19880 374 22 _ _ NNP 19880 374 23 nerve nerve NN 19880 374 24 - - HYPH 19880 374 25 ending end VBG 19880 374 26 _ _ NNP 19880 374 27 . . . 19880 375 1 A a DT 19880 375 2 nervous nervous JJ 19880 375 3 message message NN 19880 375 4 or or CC 19880 375 5 influence influence NN 19880 375 6 ( ( -LRB- 19880 375 7 _ _ NNP 19880 375 8 nerve nerve NN 19880 375 9 - - HYPH 19880 375 10 impulse impulse NNP 19880 375 11 _ _ NNP 19880 375 12 ) ) -RRB- 19880 375 13 may may MD 19880 375 14 pass pass VB 19880 375 15 either either CC 19880 375 16 to to IN 19880 375 17 the the DT 19880 375 18 centre--_i.e centre--_i.e NNP 19880 375 19 . . . 19880 375 20 _ _ NNP 19880 375 21 , , , 19880 375 22 toward toward IN 19880 375 23 a a DT 19880 375 24 cell cell NN 19880 375 25 - - HYPH 19880 375 26 body body NN 19880 375 27 -- -- : 19880 375 28 or or CC 19880 375 29 from from IN 19880 375 30 it -PRON- PRP 19880 375 31 ; ; : 19880 375 32 in in IN 19880 375 33 other other JJ 19880 375 34 words word NNS 19880 375 35 , , , 19880 375 36 a a DT 19880 375 37 nervous nervous JJ 19880 375 38 impulse impulse NN 19880 375 39 may may MD 19880 375 40 originate originate VB 19880 375 41 in in IN 19880 375 42 the the DT 19880 375 43 centre centre NN 19880 375 44 or or CC 19880 375 45 in in IN 19880 375 46 some some DT 19880 375 47 organ organ NN 19880 375 48 more more RBR 19880 375 49 or or CC 19880 375 50 less less RBR 19880 375 51 distant distant JJ 19880 375 52 from from IN 19880 375 53 it -PRON- PRP 19880 375 54 ; ; : 19880 375 55 a a DT 19880 375 56 nervous nervous JJ 19880 375 57 impulse impulse NN 19880 375 58 may may MD 19880 375 59 be be VB 19880 375 60 _ _ NNP 19880 375 61 central central JJ 19880 375 62 _ _ NNP 19880 375 63 or or CC 19880 375 64 _ _ NNP 19880 375 65 peripheral peripheral JJ 19880 375 66 _ _ NNP 19880 375 67 . . . 19880 376 1 Nearly nearly RB 19880 376 2 all all DT 19880 376 3 central central JJ 19880 376 4 impulses impulse NNS 19880 376 5 , , , 19880 376 6 we -PRON- PRP 19880 376 7 now now RB 19880 376 8 know know VBP 19880 376 9 , , , 19880 376 10 arise arise VBP 19880 376 11 because because IN 19880 376 12 of of IN 19880 376 13 the the DT 19880 376 14 peripheral peripheral JJ 19880 376 15 ones one NNS 19880 376 16 . . . 19880 377 1 One one PRP 19880 377 2 may may MD 19880 377 3 illustrate illustrate VB 19880 377 4 this this DT 19880 377 5 important important JJ 19880 377 6 relation relation NN 19880 377 7 by by IN 19880 377 8 a a DT 19880 377 9 telegraph telegraph NN 19880 377 10 system system NN 19880 377 11 . . . 19880 378 1 The the DT 19880 378 2 message message NN 19880 378 3 a a DT 19880 378 4 railroad railroad NN 19880 378 5 operator operator NN 19880 378 6 sends send VBZ 19880 378 7 out--_e.g out--_e.g CD 19880 378 8 . . . 19880 378 9 _ _ NNP 19880 378 10 , , , 19880 378 11 that that DT 19880 378 12 which which WDT 19880 378 13 determines determine VBZ 19880 378 14 whether whether IN 19880 378 15 a a DT 19880 378 16 train train NN 19880 378 17 is be VBZ 19880 378 18 to to TO 19880 378 19 be be VB 19880 378 20 held hold VBN 19880 378 21 at at IN 19880 378 22 a a DT 19880 378 23 certain certain JJ 19880 378 24 station station NN 19880 378 25 or or CC 19880 378 26 sent send VBN 19880 378 27 on on RP 19880 378 28 -- -- : 19880 378 29 might may MD 19880 378 30 depend depend VB 19880 378 31 wholly wholly RB 19880 378 32 on on IN 19880 378 33 information information NN 19880 378 34 received receive VBN 19880 378 35 from from IN 19880 378 36 another another DT 19880 378 37 office office NN 19880 378 38 . . . 19880 379 1 The the DT 19880 379 2 extra extra JJ 19880 379 3 flow flow NN 19880 379 4 of of IN 19880 379 5 blood blood NN 19880 379 6 to to IN 19880 379 7 the the DT 19880 379 8 stomach stomach NN 19880 379 9 when when WRB 19880 379 10 food food NN 19880 379 11 enters enter VBZ 19880 379 12 it -PRON- PRP 19880 379 13 is be VBZ 19880 379 14 owing owe VBG 19880 379 15 to to IN 19880 379 16 such such PDT 19880 379 17 a a DT 19880 379 18 relation relation NN 19880 379 19 of of IN 19880 379 20 things thing NNS 19880 379 21 . . . 19880 380 1 The the DT 19880 380 2 food food NN 19880 380 3 acts act VBZ 19880 380 4 as as IN 19880 380 5 a a DT 19880 380 6 stimulus stimulus NN 19880 380 7 to to IN 19880 380 8 the the DT 19880 380 9 ends end NNS 19880 380 10 of of IN 19880 380 11 the the DT 19880 380 12 nerve nerve NN 19880 380 13 - - HYPH 19880 380 14 fibres fibre NNS 19880 380 15 , , , 19880 380 16 and and CC 19880 380 17 , , , 19880 380 18 in in IN 19880 380 19 consequence consequence NN 19880 380 20 , , , 19880 380 21 there there EX 19880 380 22 is be VBZ 19880 380 23 an an DT 19880 380 24 ingoing ingoing NN 19880 380 25 ( ( -LRB- 19880 380 26 _ _ NNP 19880 380 27 afferent afferent NN 19880 380 28 _ _ NNP 19880 380 29 ) ) -RRB- 19880 380 30 message message NN 19880 380 31 or or CC 19880 380 32 impulse impulse NN 19880 380 33 , , , 19880 380 34 and and CC 19880 380 35 , , , 19880 380 36 by by IN 19880 380 37 reason reason NN 19880 380 38 of of IN 19880 380 39 this this DT 19880 380 40 , , , 19880 380 41 an an DT 19880 380 42 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 380 43 ( ( -LRB- 19880 380 44 _ _ NNP 19880 380 45 efferent efferent NN 19880 380 46 _ _ NNP 19880 380 47 ) ) -RRB- 19880 380 48 one one CD 19880 380 49 to to IN 19880 380 50 the the DT 19880 380 51 muscle muscle NN 19880 380 52 - - HYPH 19880 380 53 cells cell NNS 19880 380 54 of of IN 19880 380 55 the the DT 19880 380 56 small small JJ 19880 380 57 blood blood NN 19880 380 58 - - HYPH 19880 380 59 vessels vessel NNS 19880 380 60 , , , 19880 380 61 owing owe VBG 19880 380 62 to to IN 19880 380 63 which which WDT 19880 380 64 they -PRON- PRP 19880 380 65 contract contract VBP 19880 380 66 less less RBR 19880 380 67 strongly strongly RB 19880 380 68 and and CC 19880 380 69 the the DT 19880 380 70 calibre calibre NN 19880 380 71 of of IN 19880 380 72 these these DT 19880 380 73 vessels vessel NNS 19880 380 74 is be VBZ 19880 380 75 increased increase VBN 19880 380 76 ; ; : 19880 380 77 hence hence RB 19880 380 78 more more JJR 19880 380 79 blood blood NN 19880 380 80 reaches reach VBZ 19880 380 81 the the DT 19880 380 82 smallest small JJS 19880 380 83 vessels vessel NNS 19880 380 84 of of IN 19880 380 85 all all DT 19880 380 86 ( ( -LRB- 19880 380 87 _ _ NNP 19880 380 88 capillaries capillary NNS 19880 380 89 _ _ NNP 19880 380 90 . . . 19880 380 91 ) ) -RRB- 19880 381 1 Such such PDT 19880 381 2 a a DT 19880 381 3 physiological physiological JJ 19880 381 4 relation relation NN 19880 381 5 of of IN 19880 381 6 things thing NNS 19880 381 7 is be VBZ 19880 381 8 termed term VBN 19880 381 9 _ _ NNP 19880 381 10 reflex reflex NNP 19880 381 11 action action NN 19880 381 12 _ _ NNP 19880 381 13 . . . 19880 382 1 For for IN 19880 382 2 such such JJ 19880 382 3 reflex reflex JJ 19880 382 4 action action NN 19880 382 5 there there EX 19880 382 6 are be VBP 19880 382 7 required require VBN 19880 382 8 structurally structurally RB 19880 382 9 at at RB 19880 382 10 least least RBS 19880 382 11 two two CD 19880 382 12 neurones neurone NNS 19880 382 13 or or CC 19880 382 14 nerve nerve NN 19880 382 15 - - HYPH 19880 382 16 cells cell NNS 19880 382 17 , , , 19880 382 18 and and CC 19880 382 19 functionally functionally RB 19880 382 20 a a DT 19880 382 21 stimulus stimulus NN 19880 382 22 of of IN 19880 382 23 a a DT 19880 382 24 certain certain JJ 19880 382 25 strength strength NN 19880 382 26 and and CC 19880 382 27 quality quality NN 19880 382 28 . . . 19880 383 1 Of of RB 19880 383 2 course course RB 19880 383 3 , , , 19880 383 4 if if IN 19880 383 5 more more JJR 19880 383 6 blood blood NN 19880 383 7 passes pass VBZ 19880 383 8 to to IN 19880 383 9 the the DT 19880 383 10 stomach stomach NN 19880 383 11 there there EX 19880 383 12 must must MD 19880 383 13 be be VB 19880 383 14 less less RBR 19880 383 15 somewhere somewhere RB 19880 383 16 else else RB 19880 383 17 , , , 19880 383 18 as as IN 19880 383 19 the the DT 19880 383 20 total total JJ 19880 383 21 volume volume NN 19880 383 22 of of IN 19880 383 23 the the DT 19880 383 24 blood blood NN 19880 383 25 is be VBZ 19880 383 26 limited limited JJ 19880 383 27 . . . 19880 384 1 The the DT 19880 384 2 value value NN 19880 384 3 of of IN 19880 384 4 the the DT 19880 384 5 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 384 6 of of IN 19880 384 7 such such PDT 19880 384 8 a a DT 19880 384 9 fact fact NN 19880 384 10 is be VBZ 19880 384 11 obvious obvious JJ 19880 384 12 . . . 19880 385 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 385 2 must must MD 19880 385 3 be be VB 19880 385 4 unwise unwise JJ 19880 385 5 to to TO 19880 385 6 exercise exercise VB 19880 385 7 vigorously vigorously RB 19880 385 8 immediately immediately RB 19880 385 9 after after IN 19880 385 10 meals meal NNS 19880 385 11 , , , 19880 385 12 for for IN 19880 385 13 this this DT 19880 385 14 determines determine VBZ 19880 385 15 blood blood NN 19880 385 16 to to IN 19880 385 17 the the DT 19880 385 18 muscles muscle NNS 19880 385 19 which which WDT 19880 385 20 would would MD 19880 385 21 serve serve VB 19880 385 22 a a DT 19880 385 23 better well JJR 19880 385 24 purpose purpose NN 19880 385 25 in in IN 19880 385 26 the the DT 19880 385 27 digestive digestive JJ 19880 385 28 organs organ NNS 19880 385 29 . . . 19880 386 1 For for IN 19880 386 2 a a DT 19880 386 3 like like JJ 19880 386 4 reason reason NN 19880 386 5 the the DT 19880 386 6 singer singer NN 19880 386 7 who who WP 19880 386 8 would would MD 19880 386 9 do do VB 19880 386 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 386 11 best good JJS 19880 386 12 before before IN 19880 386 13 the the DT 19880 386 14 public public NN 19880 386 15 will will MD 19880 386 16 refrain refrain VB 19880 386 17 from from IN 19880 386 18 taking take VBG 19880 386 19 a a DT 19880 386 20 large large JJ 19880 386 21 meal meal NN 19880 386 22 before before IN 19880 386 23 appearing appear VBG 19880 386 24 . . . 19880 387 1 As as IN 19880 387 2 this this DT 19880 387 3 subject subject NN 19880 387 4 of of IN 19880 387 5 reflex reflex JJ 19880 387 6 action action NN 19880 387 7 is be VBZ 19880 387 8 of of IN 19880 387 9 the the DT 19880 387 10 highest high JJS 19880 387 11 importance importance NN 19880 387 12 , , , 19880 387 13 the the DT 19880 387 14 reader reader NN 19880 387 15 is be VBZ 19880 387 16 advised advise VBN 19880 387 17 to to TO 19880 387 18 make make VB 19880 387 19 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 387 20 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19880 387 21 familiar familiar JJ 19880 387 22 with with IN 19880 387 23 the the DT 19880 387 24 principles principle NNS 19880 387 25 involved involve VBN 19880 387 26 before before IN 19880 387 27 perusing peruse VBG 19880 387 28 the the DT 19880 387 29 future future JJ 19880 387 30 chapters chapter NNS 19880 387 31 of of IN 19880 387 32 this this DT 19880 387 33 work work NN 19880 387 34 . . . 19880 388 1 Fig fig NN 19880 388 2 . . . 19880 389 1 16 16 CD 19880 389 2 shows show VBZ 19880 389 3 the the DT 19880 389 4 structural structural JJ 19880 389 5 relations relation NNS 19880 389 6 for for IN 19880 389 7 reflex reflex NNP 19880 389 8 action action NN 19880 389 9 . . . 19880 390 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 390 2 also also RB 19880 390 3 indicates indicate VBZ 19880 390 4 how how WRB 19880 390 5 such such JJ 19880 390 6 nervous nervous JJ 19880 390 7 relations relation NNS 19880 390 8 may may MD 19880 390 9 be be VB 19880 390 10 complicated complicate VBN 19880 390 11 by by IN 19880 390 12 other other JJ 19880 390 13 connections connection NNS 19880 390 14 of of IN 19880 390 15 the the DT 19880 390 16 nerve nerve NN 19880 390 17 - - HYPH 19880 390 18 cells cell NNS 19880 390 19 involved involve VBN 19880 390 20 in in IN 19880 390 21 the the DT 19880 390 22 reflex reflex JJ 19880 390 23 action action NN 19880 390 24 . . . 19880 391 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 391 2 will will MD 19880 391 3 be be VB 19880 391 4 seen see VBN 19880 391 5 that that IN 19880 391 6 they -PRON- PRP 19880 391 7 make make VBP 19880 391 8 many many JJ 19880 391 9 upward upward JJ 19880 391 10 connections connection NNS 19880 391 11 with with IN 19880 391 12 the the DT 19880 391 13 brain brain NN 19880 391 14 , , , 19880 391 15 in in IN 19880 391 16 consequence consequence NN 19880 391 17 of of IN 19880 391 18 which which WDT 19880 391 19 consciousness consciousness NN 19880 391 20 may may MD 19880 391 21 be be VB 19880 391 22 involved involve VBN 19880 391 23 . . . 19880 392 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 19880 392 2 one one CD 19880 392 3 is be VBZ 19880 392 4 more more RBR 19880 392 5 or or CC 19880 392 6 less less RBR 19880 392 7 conscious conscious JJ 19880 392 8 of of IN 19880 392 9 reflex reflex JJ 19880 392 10 action action NN 19880 392 11 , , , 19880 392 12 though though IN 19880 392 13 the the DT 19880 392 14 will will NN 19880 392 15 is be VBZ 19880 392 16 not not RB 19880 392 17 involved involve VBN 19880 392 18 ; ; : 19880 392 19 in in IN 19880 392 20 fact fact NN 19880 392 21 , , , 19880 392 22 a a DT 19880 392 23 willed willed JJ 19880 392 24 or or CC 19880 392 25 voluntary voluntary JJ 19880 392 26 action action NN 19880 392 27 is be VBZ 19880 392 28 usually usually RB 19880 392 29 considered consider VBN 19880 392 30 the the DT 19880 392 31 reverse reverse NN 19880 392 32 of of IN 19880 392 33 a a DT 19880 392 34 reflex reflex NN 19880 392 35 or or CC 19880 392 36 involuntary involuntary JJ 19880 392 37 action action NN 19880 392 38 . . . 19880 393 1 But but CC 19880 393 2 for for IN 19880 393 3 a a DT 19880 393 4 reflex reflex JJ 19880 393 5 action action NN 19880 393 6 the the DT 19880 393 7 brain brain NN 19880 393 8 is be VBZ 19880 393 9 not not RB 19880 393 10 essential essential JJ 19880 393 11 . . . 19880 394 1 As as IN 19880 394 2 is be VBZ 19880 394 3 well well RB 19880 394 4 known known JJ 19880 394 5 , , , 19880 394 6 a a DT 19880 394 7 snake snake NN 19880 394 8 's 's POS 19880 394 9 hinder hinder NN 19880 394 10 part part NN 19880 394 11 will will MD 19880 394 12 move move VB 19880 394 13 in in IN 19880 394 14 response response NN 19880 394 15 to to IN 19880 394 16 a a DT 19880 394 17 touch touch NN 19880 394 18 when when WRB 19880 394 19 completely completely RB 19880 394 20 severed sever VBD 19880 394 21 from from IN 19880 394 22 the the DT 19880 394 23 head head NN 19880 394 24 end end NN 19880 394 25 ; ; : 19880 394 26 and and CC 19880 394 27 movements movement NNS 19880 394 28 of of IN 19880 394 29 considerable considerable JJ 19880 394 30 complexity complexity NN 19880 394 31 can can MD 19880 394 32 be be VB 19880 394 33 evoked evoke VBN 19880 394 34 in in IN 19880 394 35 a a DT 19880 394 36 headless headless JJ 19880 394 37 frog frog NN 19880 394 38 . . . 19880 395 1 Herein Herein NNP 19880 395 2 , , , 19880 395 3 then then RB 19880 395 4 , , , 19880 395 5 lies lie VBZ 19880 395 6 the the DT 19880 395 7 solution solution NN 19880 395 8 of of IN 19880 395 9 the the DT 19880 395 10 problem problem NN 19880 395 11 . . . 19880 396 1 This this DT 19880 396 2 is be VBZ 19880 396 3 Nature Nature NNP 19880 396 4 's 's POS 19880 396 5 way way NN 19880 396 6 of of IN 19880 396 7 bringing bring VBG 19880 396 8 one one CD 19880 396 9 part part NN 19880 396 10 into into IN 19880 396 11 harmonious harmonious JJ 19880 396 12 relations relation NNS 19880 396 13 with with IN 19880 396 14 another another DT 19880 396 15 . . . 19880 397 1 As as IN 19880 397 2 by by IN 19880 397 3 a a DT 19880 397 4 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 19880 397 5 system system NN 19880 397 6 the the DT 19880 397 7 most most RBS 19880 397 8 distant distant JJ 19880 397 9 parts part NNS 19880 397 10 of of IN 19880 397 11 a a DT 19880 397 12 vast vast JJ 19880 397 13 railway railway NN 19880 397 14 system system NN 19880 397 15 may may MD 19880 397 16 be be VB 19880 397 17 brought bring VBN 19880 397 18 into into IN 19880 397 19 harmonious harmonious JJ 19880 397 20 working working NN 19880 397 21 , , , 19880 397 22 so so RB 19880 397 23 is be VBZ 19880 397 24 it -PRON- PRP 19880 397 25 with with IN 19880 397 26 the the DT 19880 397 27 body body NN 19880 397 28 by by IN 19880 397 29 means mean NNS 19880 397 30 of of IN 19880 397 31 the the DT 19880 397 32 nervous nervous JJ 19880 397 33 system system NN 19880 397 34 . . . 19880 398 1 The the DT 19880 398 2 nerve nerve NN 19880 398 3 - - HYPH 19880 398 4 centres centre NNS 19880 398 5 correspond correspond VBP 19880 398 6 to to IN 19880 398 7 the the DT 19880 398 8 heads head NNS 19880 398 9 of of IN 19880 398 10 the the DT 19880 398 11 railway railway NN 19880 398 12 system system NN 19880 398 13 , , , 19880 398 14 or or CC 19880 398 15 , , , 19880 398 16 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 398 17 more more RBR 19880 398 18 correctly correctly RB 19880 398 19 , , , 19880 398 20 to to IN 19880 398 21 the the DT 19880 398 22 various various JJ 19880 398 23 officials official NNS 19880 398 24 resident resident NN 19880 398 25 in in IN 19880 398 26 some some DT 19880 398 27 large large JJ 19880 398 28 city city NN 19880 398 29 who who WP 19880 398 30 from from IN 19880 398 31 this this DT 19880 398 32 centre centre NN 19880 398 33 regulate regulate VB 19880 398 34 the the DT 19880 398 35 affairs affair NNS 19880 398 36 of of IN 19880 398 37 the the DT 19880 398 38 whole whole JJ 19880 398 39 line line NN 19880 398 40 . . . 19880 399 1 The the DT 19880 399 2 muscular muscular JJ 19880 399 3 system system NN 19880 399 4 is be VBZ 19880 399 5 made make VBN 19880 399 6 up up RP 19880 399 7 of of IN 19880 399 8 cells cell NNS 19880 399 9 of of IN 19880 399 10 two two CD 19880 399 11 kinds kind NNS 19880 399 12 , , , 19880 399 13 those those DT 19880 399 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 19880 399 15 of of IN 19880 399 16 the the DT 19880 399 17 muscles muscle NNS 19880 399 18 used use VBN 19880 399 19 in in IN 19880 399 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 399 21 movements movement NNS 19880 399 22 , , , 19880 399 23 and and CC 19880 399 24 those those DT 19880 399 25 employed employ VBN 19880 399 26 for for IN 19880 399 27 the the DT 19880 399 28 movements movement NNS 19880 399 29 of of IN 19880 399 30 the the DT 19880 399 31 internal internal JJ 19880 399 32 organs organ NNS 19880 399 33 . . . 19880 400 1 The the DT 19880 400 2 muscles muscle NNS 19880 400 3 of of IN 19880 400 4 the the DT 19880 400 5 limbs limb NNS 19880 400 6 are be VBP 19880 400 7 made make VBN 19880 400 8 up up RP 19880 400 9 of of IN 19880 400 10 striped stripe VBN 19880 400 11 muscle muscle NN 19880 400 12 - - HYPH 19880 400 13 cells cell NNS 19880 400 14 ; ; : 19880 400 15 those those DT 19880 400 16 of of IN 19880 400 17 the the DT 19880 400 18 stomach stomach NN 19880 400 19 , , , 19880 400 20 etc etc FW 19880 400 21 . . FW 19880 400 22 , , , 19880 400 23 of of IN 19880 400 24 unstriped unstriped JJ 19880 400 25 cells cell NNS 19880 400 26 . . . 19880 401 1 These these DT 19880 401 2 latter latter JJ 19880 401 3 are be VBP 19880 401 4 slower slow JJR 19880 401 5 to to TO 19880 401 6 act act VB 19880 401 7 when when WRB 19880 401 8 stimulated stimulate VBN 19880 401 9 , , , 19880 401 10 contract contract VBP 19880 401 11 more more RBR 19880 401 12 slowly slowly RB 19880 401 13 , , , 19880 401 14 and and CC 19880 401 15 cease cease VB 19880 401 16 to to TO 19880 401 17 function function VB 19880 401 18 more more RBR 19880 401 19 tardily tardily RB 19880 401 20 when when WRB 19880 401 21 the the DT 19880 401 22 stimulus stimulus NN 19880 401 23 is be VBZ 19880 401 24 withdrawn withdraw VBN 19880 401 25 . . . 19880 402 1 The the DT 19880 402 2 muscular muscular JJ 19880 402 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 402 4 used use VBN 19880 402 5 by by IN 19880 402 6 the the DT 19880 402 7 singer singer NN 19880 402 8 and and CC 19880 402 9 speaker speaker NN 19880 402 10 are be VBP 19880 402 11 of of IN 19880 402 12 the the DT 19880 402 13 skeletal skeletal JJ 19880 402 14 variety variety NN 19880 402 15 . . . 19880 403 1 If if IN 19880 403 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 403 3 be be VBP 19880 403 4 true true JJ 19880 403 5 that that IN 19880 403 6 the the DT 19880 403 7 welfare welfare NN 19880 403 8 of of IN 19880 403 9 one one CD 19880 403 10 part part NN 19880 403 11 of of IN 19880 403 12 the the DT 19880 403 13 body body NN 19880 403 14 is be VBZ 19880 403 15 bound bind VBN 19880 403 16 up up RP 19880 403 17 with with IN 19880 403 18 that that DT 19880 403 19 of of IN 19880 403 20 every every DT 19880 403 21 other other JJ 19880 403 22 , , , 19880 403 23 as as IN 19880 403 24 are be VBP 19880 403 25 the the DT 19880 403 26 interests interest NNS 19880 403 27 of of IN 19880 403 28 one one CD 19880 403 29 member member NN 19880 403 30 of of IN 19880 403 31 a a DT 19880 403 32 firm firm NN 19880 403 33 with with IN 19880 403 34 those those DT 19880 403 35 of of IN 19880 403 36 another another DT 19880 403 37 , , , 19880 403 38 in in IN 19880 403 39 a a DT 19880 403 40 great great JJ 19880 403 41 business business NN 19880 403 42 , , , 19880 403 43 it -PRON- PRP 19880 403 44 will will MD 19880 403 45 at at IN 19880 403 46 once once RB 19880 403 47 appear appear VB 19880 403 48 that that IN 19880 403 49 the the DT 19880 403 50 most most RBS 19880 403 51 perfect perfect JJ 19880 403 52 results result NNS 19880 403 53 can can MD 19880 403 54 follow follow VB 19880 403 55 for for IN 19880 403 56 the the DT 19880 403 57 voice voice NN 19880 403 58 - - HYPH 19880 403 59 user user NN 19880 403 60 only only RB 19880 403 61 under under IN 19880 403 62 certain certain JJ 19880 403 63 conditions condition NNS 19880 403 64 . . . 19880 404 1 However however RB 19880 404 2 perfect perfect JJ 19880 404 3 by by IN 19880 404 4 nature nature NN 19880 404 5 the the DT 19880 404 6 vocal vocal JJ 19880 404 7 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 404 8 , , , 19880 404 9 the the DT 19880 404 10 result result NN 19880 404 11 in in IN 19880 404 12 any any DT 19880 404 13 case case NN 19880 404 14 must must MD 19880 404 15 be be VB 19880 404 16 largely largely RB 19880 404 17 determined determine VBN 19880 404 18 by by IN 19880 404 19 the the DT 19880 404 20 character character NN 19880 404 21 of of IN 19880 404 22 the the DT 19880 404 23 body body NN 19880 404 24 as as IN 19880 404 25 a a DT 19880 404 26 whole whole NN 19880 404 27 . . . 19880 405 1 The the DT 19880 405 2 man man NN 19880 405 3 of of IN 19880 405 4 fine fine JJ 19880 405 5 physique physique NN 19880 405 6 generally generally RB 19880 405 7 has have VBZ 19880 405 8 naturally naturally RB 19880 405 9 more more JJR 19880 405 10 to to TO 19880 405 11 hope hope VB 19880 405 12 for for IN 19880 405 13 than than IN 19880 405 14 one one CD 19880 405 15 with with IN 19880 405 16 an an DT 19880 405 17 ill ill RB 19880 405 18 - - HYPH 19880 405 19 developed develop VBN 19880 405 20 body body NN 19880 405 21 . . . 19880 406 1 In in IN 19880 406 2 the the DT 19880 406 3 natural natural JJ 19880 406 4 working working NN 19880 406 5 of of IN 19880 406 6 the the DT 19880 406 7 body body NN 19880 406 8 the the DT 19880 406 9 stimulus stimulus NN 19880 406 10 to to IN 19880 406 11 a a DT 19880 406 12 muscle muscle NN 19880 406 13 is be VBZ 19880 406 14 nervous nervous JJ 19880 406 15 ; ; : 19880 406 16 hence hence RB 19880 406 17 we -PRON- PRP 19880 406 18 may may MD 19880 406 19 appropriately appropriately RB 19880 406 20 , , , 19880 406 21 and and CC 19880 406 22 often often RB 19880 406 23 to to TO 19880 406 24 advantage advantage VB 19880 406 25 , , , 19880 406 26 speak speak VB 19880 406 27 of of IN 19880 406 28 _ _ NNP 19880 406 29 neuro neuro NNP 19880 406 30 - - HYPH 19880 406 31 muscular muscular NNP 19880 406 32 _ _ NNP 19880 406 33 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 406 34 , , , 19880 406 35 the the DT 19880 406 36 nervous nervous JJ 19880 406 37 element element NN 19880 406 38 being be VBG 19880 406 39 as as RB 19880 406 40 important important JJ 19880 406 41 as as IN 19880 406 42 the the DT 19880 406 43 muscular muscular JJ 19880 406 44 . . . 19880 407 1 In in IN 19880 407 2 a a DT 19880 407 3 later later JJ 19880 407 4 chapter chapter NN 19880 407 5 it -PRON- PRP 19880 407 6 will will MD 19880 407 7 be be VB 19880 407 8 shown show VBN 19880 407 9 that that IN 19880 407 10 the the DT 19880 407 11 work work NN 19880 407 12 of of IN 19880 407 13 the the DT 19880 407 14 singer singer NN 19880 407 15 and and CC 19880 407 16 speaker speaker NN 19880 407 17 when when WRB 19880 407 18 most most RBS 19880 407 19 successfully successfully RB 19880 407 20 carried carry VBN 19880 407 21 out out RP 19880 407 22 must must MD 19880 407 23 be be VB 19880 407 24 largely largely RB 19880 407 25 reflex reflex JJ 19880 407 26 in in IN 19880 407 27 nature nature NN 19880 407 28 -- -- : 19880 407 29 a a DT 19880 407 30 fact fact NN 19880 407 31 on on IN 19880 407 32 which which WDT 19880 407 33 hang hang VBP 19880 407 34 weighty weighty JJ 19880 407 35 considerations consideration NNS 19880 407 36 with with IN 19880 407 37 regard regard NN 19880 407 38 to to IN 19880 407 39 many many JJ 19880 407 40 questions question NNS 19880 407 41 , , , 19880 407 42 among among IN 19880 407 43 them -PRON- PRP 19880 407 44 methods method NNS 19880 407 45 of of IN 19880 407 46 practice practice NN 19880 407 47 , , , 19880 407 48 the the DT 19880 407 49 influence influence NN 19880 407 50 of of IN 19880 407 51 example example NN 19880 407 52 , , , 19880 407 53 etc.--be etc.--be NNP 19880 407 54 he -PRON- PRP 19880 407 55 ever ever RB 19880 407 56 so so RB 19880 407 57 much much RB 19880 407 58 the the DT 19880 407 59 natural natural JJ 19880 407 60 artist artist NN 19880 407 61 . . . 19880 408 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 408 2 will will MD 19880 408 3 be be VB 19880 408 4 the the DT 19880 408 5 writer writer NN 19880 408 6 's 's POS 19880 408 7 aim aim NN 19880 408 8 , , , 19880 408 9 however however RB 19880 408 10 , , , 19880 408 11 to to TO 19880 408 12 give give VB 19880 408 13 such such JJ 19880 408 14 warnings warning NNS 19880 408 15 and and CC 19880 408 16 advice advice NN 19880 408 17 as as IN 19880 408 18 may may MD 19880 408 19 assist assist VB 19880 408 20 each each DT 19880 408 21 reader reader NN 19880 408 22 in in IN 19880 408 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 408 24 own own JJ 19880 408 25 best good JJS 19880 408 26 development development NN 19880 408 27 . . . 19880 409 1 Many many JJ 19880 409 2 who who WP 19880 409 3 began begin VBD 19880 409 4 with with IN 19880 409 5 a a DT 19880 409 6 comparatively comparatively RB 19880 409 7 poor poor JJ 19880 409 8 physical physical JJ 19880 409 9 stock stock NN 19880 409 10 in in IN 19880 409 11 trade trade NN 19880 409 12 have have VBP 19880 409 13 surpassed surpass VBN 19880 409 14 the the DT 19880 409 15 self self NN 19880 409 16 - - HYPH 19880 409 17 satisfied satisfied JJ 19880 409 18 ones one NNS 19880 409 19 who who WP 19880 409 20 trusted trust VBD 19880 409 21 too too RB 19880 409 22 much much JJ 19880 409 23 to to IN 19880 409 24 what what WP 19880 409 25 nature nature NN 19880 409 26 gave give VBD 19880 409 27 them -PRON- PRP 19880 409 28 . . . 19880 410 1 Singers singer NNS 19880 410 2 as as RB 19880 410 3 well well RB 19880 410 4 as as IN 19880 410 5 others other NNS 19880 410 6 would would MD 19880 410 7 do do VB 19880 410 8 well well RB 19880 410 9 to to TO 19880 410 10 believe believe VB 19880 410 11 that that IN 19880 410 12 _ _ NNP 19880 410 13 Labor Labor NNP 19880 410 14 omnia omnia NNP 19880 410 15 vincit vincit NNP 19880 410 16 _ _ NNP 19880 410 17 . . . 19880 411 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 19880 411 2 . . . 19880 412 1 The the DT 19880 412 2 same same JJ 19880 412 3 fundamental fundamental JJ 19880 412 4 physiological physiological JJ 19880 412 5 principles principle NNS 19880 412 6 apply apply VBP 19880 412 7 to to IN 19880 412 8 the the DT 19880 412 9 lowest low JJS 19880 412 10 and and CC 19880 412 11 to to IN 19880 412 12 the the DT 19880 412 13 highest high JJS 19880 412 14 animals animal NNS 19880 412 15 . . . 19880 413 1 To to IN 19880 413 2 all all DT 19880 413 3 belong belong VB 19880 413 4 certain certain JJ 19880 413 5 properties property NNS 19880 413 6 or or CC 19880 413 7 qualities quality NNS 19880 413 8 . . . 19880 414 1 As as IN 19880 414 2 structure structure NN 19880 414 3 is be VBZ 19880 414 4 differentiated differentiate VBN 19880 414 5 , , , 19880 414 6 or or CC 19880 414 7 as as IN 19880 414 8 one one CD 19880 414 9 animal animal NN 19880 414 10 differs differ VBZ 19880 414 11 from from IN 19880 414 12 another another DT 19880 414 13 owing owing NN 19880 414 14 to to IN 19880 414 15 greater great JJR 19880 414 16 or or CC 19880 414 17 less less JJR 19880 414 18 complexity complexity NN 19880 414 19 of of IN 19880 414 20 form form NN 19880 414 21 , , , 19880 414 22 there there EX 19880 414 23 is be VBZ 19880 414 24 a a DT 19880 414 25 corresponding corresponding JJ 19880 414 26 differentiation differentiation NN 19880 414 27 of of IN 19880 414 28 function function NN 19880 414 29 , , , 19880 414 30 none none NN 19880 414 31 , , , 19880 414 32 however however RB 19880 414 33 , , , 19880 414 34 ever ever RB 19880 414 35 losing lose VBG 19880 414 36 the the DT 19880 414 37 fundamental fundamental JJ 19880 414 38 properties property NNS 19880 414 39 of of IN 19880 414 40 protoplasm protoplasm NN 19880 414 41 . . . 19880 415 1 Each each DT 19880 415 2 organ organ NN 19880 415 3 comes come VBZ 19880 415 4 to to TO 19880 415 5 perform perform VB 19880 415 6 some some DT 19880 415 7 one one CD 19880 415 8 function function NN 19880 415 9 better well RBR 19880 415 10 than than IN 19880 415 11 all all DT 19880 415 12 others other NNS 19880 415 13 . . . 19880 416 1 This this DT 19880 416 2 is be VBZ 19880 416 3 specialization specialization NN 19880 416 4 , , , 19880 416 5 and and CC 19880 416 6 implies imply VBZ 19880 416 7 advance advance NN 19880 416 8 among among IN 19880 416 9 animals animal NNS 19880 416 10 as as IN 19880 416 11 it -PRON- PRP 19880 416 12 does do VBZ 19880 416 13 in in IN 19880 416 14 civilization civilization NN 19880 416 15 . . . 19880 417 1 The the DT 19880 417 2 neuro neuro NNP 19880 417 3 - - HYPH 19880 417 4 muscular muscular JJ 19880 417 5 system system NN 19880 417 6 is be VBZ 19880 417 7 of of IN 19880 417 8 great great JJ 19880 417 9 moment moment NN 19880 417 10 to to IN 19880 417 11 the the DT 19880 417 12 voice voice NN 19880 417 13 - - HYPH 19880 417 14 user user NN 19880 417 15 . . . 19880 418 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 418 2 is be VBZ 19880 418 3 a a DT 19880 418 4 specialist specialist NN 19880 418 5 as as IN 19880 418 6 regards regard VBZ 19880 418 7 the the DT 19880 418 8 neuro neuro NNP 19880 418 9 - - HYPH 19880 418 10 muscular muscular JJ 19880 418 11 systems system NNS 19880 418 12 of of IN 19880 418 13 the the DT 19880 418 14 vocal vocal JJ 19880 418 15 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 418 16 . . . 19880 419 1 But but CC 19880 419 2 the the DT 19880 419 3 same same JJ 19880 419 4 laws law NNS 19880 419 5 apply apply VBP 19880 419 6 to to IN 19880 419 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 419 8 as as IN 19880 419 9 to to IN 19880 419 10 other other JJ 19880 419 11 neuro neuro NNP 19880 419 12 - - HYPH 19880 419 13 muscular muscular JJ 19880 419 14 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 419 15 . . . 19880 420 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 420 2 is be VBZ 19880 420 3 of of IN 19880 420 4 great great JJ 19880 420 5 theoretical theoretical JJ 19880 420 6 and and CC 19880 420 7 practical practical JJ 19880 420 8 importance importance NN 19880 420 9 to to TO 19880 420 10 recognize recognize VB 19880 420 11 this this DT 19880 420 12 , , , 19880 420 13 and and CC 19880 420 14 that that IN 19880 420 15 one one CD 19880 420 16 part part NN 19880 420 17 of of IN 19880 420 18 the the DT 19880 420 19 body body NN 19880 420 20 is be VBZ 19880 420 21 related relate VBN 19880 420 22 to to IN 19880 420 23 every every DT 19880 420 24 other other JJ 19880 420 25 , , , 19880 420 26 which which WDT 19880 420 27 relationship relationship NN 19880 420 28 is be VBZ 19880 420 29 maintained maintain VBN 19880 420 30 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 420 31 by by IN 19880 420 32 the the DT 19880 420 33 nervous nervous JJ 19880 420 34 system system NN 19880 420 35 , , , 19880 420 36 and and CC 19880 420 37 largely largely RB 19880 420 38 through through IN 19880 420 39 reflex reflex JJ 19880 420 40 action action NN 19880 420 41 . . . 19880 421 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 421 2 III III NNP 19880 421 3 . . . 19880 422 1 BREATHING breathing NN 19880 422 2 CONSIDERED CONSIDERED NNS 19880 422 3 THEORETICALLY THEORETICALLY NNP 19880 422 4 AND and CC 19880 422 5 PRACTICALLY PRACTICALLY NNS 19880 422 6 . . . 19880 423 1 If if IN 19880 423 2 the the DT 19880 423 3 old old JJ 19880 423 4 orator orator NN 19880 423 5 was be VBD 19880 423 6 right right RB 19880 423 7 in in IN 19880 423 8 considering consider VBG 19880 423 9 _ _ NNP 19880 423 10 delivery delivery NN 19880 423 11 _ _ NNP 19880 423 12 as as IN 19880 423 13 the the DT 19880 423 14 essence essence NN 19880 423 15 of of IN 19880 423 16 public public JJ 19880 423 17 speaking speaking NN 19880 423 18 as as IN 19880 423 19 an an DT 19880 423 20 art art NN 19880 423 21 , , , 19880 423 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 423 23 may may MD 19880 423 24 with with IN 19880 423 25 equal equal JJ 19880 423 26 truth truth NN 19880 423 27 be be VB 19880 423 28 said say VBN 19880 423 29 of of IN 19880 423 30 singing singing NN 19880 423 31 , , , 19880 423 32 the the DT 19880 423 33 term term NN 19880 423 34 being be VBG 19880 423 35 always always RB 19880 423 36 so so RB 19880 423 37 extended extended JJ 19880 423 38 in in IN 19880 423 39 signification signification NN 19880 423 40 as as IN 19880 423 41 to to TO 19880 423 42 imply imply VB 19880 423 43 what what WP 19880 423 44 Rossini Rossini NNP 19880 423 45 named name VBN 19880 423 46 as as IN 19880 423 47 the the DT 19880 423 48 essential essential JJ 19880 423 49 for for IN 19880 423 50 the the DT 19880 423 51 singer--_voice singer--_voice NNP 19880 423 52 _ _ NNP 19880 423 53 . . . 19880 424 1 Looking look VBG 19880 424 2 at at IN 19880 424 3 it -PRON- PRP 19880 424 4 from from IN 19880 424 5 the the DT 19880 424 6 physiological physiological JJ 19880 424 7 point point NN 19880 424 8 of of IN 19880 424 9 view view NN 19880 424 10 , , , 19880 424 11 we -PRON- PRP 19880 424 12 may may MD 19880 424 13 say say VB 19880 424 14 that that IN 19880 424 15 the the DT 19880 424 16 one one NN 19880 424 17 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 424 18 essential essential JJ 19880 424 19 thing thing NN 19880 424 20 for for IN 19880 424 21 singers singer NNS 19880 424 22 and and CC 19880 424 23 speakers speaker NNS 19880 424 24 is be VBZ 19880 424 25 breathing breathe VBG 19880 424 26 . . . 19880 425 1 Without without IN 19880 425 2 methods method NNS 19880 425 3 of of IN 19880 425 4 breathing breathing NN 19880 425 5 that that WDT 19880 425 6 are be VBP 19880 425 7 correct correct JJ 19880 425 8 and and CC 19880 425 9 adequate adequate JJ 19880 425 10 there there EX 19880 425 11 may may MD 19880 425 12 be be VB 19880 425 13 a a DT 19880 425 14 perfect perfect JJ 19880 425 15 larynx larynx NN 19880 425 16 and and CC 19880 425 17 admirably admirably RB 19880 425 18 formed form VBD 19880 425 19 resonance resonance NN 19880 425 20 - - HYPH 19880 425 21 chambers chamber NNS 19880 425 22 above above IN 19880 425 23 the the DT 19880 425 24 vocal vocal JJ 19880 425 25 bands band NNS 19880 425 26 , , , 19880 425 27 with with IN 19880 425 28 very very RB 19880 425 29 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 19880 425 30 results result NNS 19880 425 31 . . . 19880 426 1 The the DT 19880 426 2 more more RBR 19880 426 3 the the DT 19880 426 4 writer writer NN 19880 426 5 knows know VBZ 19880 426 6 of of IN 19880 426 7 singers singer NNS 19880 426 8 and and CC 19880 426 9 speakers speaker NNS 19880 426 10 , , , 19880 426 11 the the DT 19880 426 12 more more RBR 19880 426 13 deeply deeply RB 19880 426 14 does do VBZ 19880 426 15 he -PRON- PRP 19880 426 16 become become VB 19880 426 17 convinced convinced JJ 19880 426 18 that that IN 19880 426 19 singing singing NN 19880 426 20 and and CC 19880 426 21 speaking speaking NN 19880 426 22 may may MD 19880 426 23 be be VB 19880 426 24 resolved resolve VBN 19880 426 25 into into IN 19880 426 26 the the DT 19880 426 27 correct correct JJ 19880 426 28 use use NN 19880 426 29 of of IN 19880 426 30 the the DT 19880 426 31 breathing breathing NN 19880 426 32 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 426 33 , , , 19880 426 34 above above IN 19880 426 35 all all DT 19880 426 36 else else RB 19880 426 37 . . . 19880 427 1 Not not RB 19880 427 2 that that IN 19880 427 3 this this DT 19880 427 4 alone alone RB 19880 427 5 will will MD 19880 427 6 suffice suffice VB 19880 427 7 , , , 19880 427 8 but but CC 19880 427 9 it -PRON- PRP 19880 427 10 is be VBZ 19880 427 11 the the DT 19880 427 12 most most RBS 19880 427 13 important important JJ 19880 427 14 , , , 19880 427 15 and and CC 19880 427 16 determines determine VBZ 19880 427 17 more more JJR 19880 427 18 than than IN 19880 427 19 any any DT 19880 427 20 other other JJ 19880 427 21 factor factor NN 19880 427 22 the the DT 19880 427 23 question question NN 19880 427 24 of of IN 19880 427 25 success success NN 19880 427 26 or or CC 19880 427 27 failure failure NN 19880 427 28 . . . 19880 428 1 Breathing breathing NN 19880 428 2 is be VBZ 19880 428 3 the the DT 19880 428 4 key key NN 19880 428 5 - - HYPH 19880 428 6 note note NN 19880 428 7 with with IN 19880 428 8 which which WDT 19880 428 9 we -PRON- PRP 19880 428 10 must must MD 19880 428 11 begin begin VB 19880 428 12 , , , 19880 428 13 and and CC 19880 428 14 to to TO 19880 428 15 which which WDT 19880 428 16 we -PRON- PRP 19880 428 17 must must MD 19880 428 18 return return VB 19880 428 19 again again RB 19880 428 20 and and CC 19880 428 21 again again RB 19880 428 22 . . . 19880 429 1 The the DT 19880 429 2 extent extent NN 19880 429 3 to to TO 19880 429 4 which which WDT 19880 429 5 this this DT 19880 429 6 subject subject NN 19880 429 7 has have VBZ 19880 429 8 been be VBN 19880 429 9 misunderstood misunderstood NN 19880 429 10 , , , 19880 429 11 misrepresented misrepresent VBN 19880 429 12 , , , 19880 429 13 and and CC 19880 429 14 obscured obscure VBN 19880 429 15 in in IN 19880 429 16 works work NNS 19880 429 17 on on IN 19880 429 18 the the DT 19880 429 19 voice voice NN 19880 429 20 , , , 19880 429 21 and and CC 19880 429 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 429 23 neglect neglect NN 19880 429 24 by by IN 19880 429 25 so so RB 19880 429 26 large large JJ 19880 429 27 a a DT 19880 429 28 number number NN 19880 429 29 of of IN 19880 429 30 those those DT 19880 429 31 who who WP 19880 429 32 profess profess VBP 19880 429 33 to to TO 19880 429 34 understand understand VB 19880 429 35 how how WRB 19880 429 36 to to TO 19880 429 37 teach teach VB 19880 429 38 singing singing NN 19880 429 39 and and CC 19880 429 40 public public JJ 19880 429 41 speaking speaking NN 19880 429 42 , , , 19880 429 43 are be VBP 19880 429 44 truly truly RB 19880 429 45 amazing amazing JJ 19880 429 46 . . . 19880 430 1 That that IN 19880 430 2 many many JJ 19880 430 3 should should MD 19880 430 4 fail fail VB 19880 430 5 to to TO 19880 430 6 fully fully RB 19880 430 7 appreciate appreciate VB 19880 430 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 430 9 importance importance NN 19880 430 10 in in IN 19880 430 11 attaining attain VBG 19880 430 12 artistic artistic JJ 19880 430 13 results result NNS 19880 430 14 is be VBZ 19880 430 15 not not RB 19880 430 16 so so RB 19880 430 17 surprising surprising JJ 19880 430 18 as as IN 19880 430 19 that that IN 19880 430 20 the the DT 19880 430 21 process process NN 19880 430 22 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 430 23 should should MD 19880 430 24 have have VB 19880 430 25 been be VBN 19880 430 26 so so RB 19880 430 27 ill ill JJ 19880 430 28 understood understand VBN 19880 430 29 , , , 19880 430 30 especially especially RB 19880 430 31 as as IN 19880 430 32 it -PRON- PRP 19880 430 33 is be VBZ 19880 430 34 open open JJ 19880 430 35 to to IN 19880 430 36 any any DT 19880 430 37 one one NN 19880 430 38 to to TO 19880 430 39 observe observe VB 19880 430 40 in in IN 19880 430 41 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 430 42 , , , 19880 430 43 or or CC 19880 430 44 in in IN 19880 430 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 430 46 domestic domestic JJ 19880 430 47 animals animal NNS 19880 430 48 , , , 19880 430 49 Nature Nature NNP 19880 430 50 's 's POS 19880 430 51 method method NN 19880 430 52 of of IN 19880 430 53 getting get VBG 19880 430 54 air air NN 19880 430 55 into into IN 19880 430 56 and and CC 19880 430 57 out out IN 19880 430 58 of of IN 19880 430 59 the the DT 19880 430 60 body body NN 19880 430 61 . . . 19880 431 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 431 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 431 3 : : : 19880 431 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 431 5 . . . 19880 432 1 9 9 CD 19880 432 2 . . . 19880 433 1 A a DT 19880 433 2 front front JJ 19880 433 3 view view NN 19880 433 4 of of IN 19880 433 5 parts part NNS 19880 433 6 of of IN 19880 433 7 the the DT 19880 433 8 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 433 9 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 433 10 . . . 19880 434 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 434 2 Halliburton Halliburton NNP 19880 434 3 's 's POS 19880 434 4 Physiology Physiology NNP 19880 434 5 . . . 19880 434 6 ) ) -RRB- 19880 434 7 ] ] -RRB- 19880 435 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 435 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 435 3 : : : 19880 435 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 435 5 . . . 19880 436 1 9 9 CD 19880 436 2 . . . 19880 437 1 A a DT 19880 437 2 back back JJ 19880 437 3 view view NN 19880 437 4 of of IN 19880 437 5 the the DT 19880 437 6 parts part NNS 19880 437 7 represented represent VBN 19880 437 8 in in IN 19880 437 9 Fig Fig NNP 19880 437 10 . . . 19880 438 1 9 9 CD 19880 438 2 . . . 19880 439 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 439 2 Halliburton Halliburton NNP 19880 439 3 's 's POS 19880 439 4 Physiology Physiology NNP 19880 439 5 . . . 19880 439 6 ) ) -RRB- 19880 439 7 ] ] -RRB- 19880 440 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 440 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 19880 440 3 's 's POS 19880 440 4 Note note NN 19880 440 5 : : : 19880 440 6 numbered number VBN 19880 440 7 thus thus RB 19880 440 8 in in IN 19880 440 9 original original JJ 19880 440 10 . . . 19880 440 11 ] ] -RRB- 19880 441 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 441 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 441 3 : : : 19880 441 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 441 5 . . . 19880 442 1 10 10 LS 19880 442 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 442 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 442 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 442 5 . . . 19880 443 1 A a DT 19880 443 2 view view NN 19880 443 3 of of IN 19880 443 4 the the DT 19880 443 5 lower low JJR 19880 443 6 part part NN 19880 443 7 of of IN 19880 443 8 the the DT 19880 443 9 trachea trachea NN 19880 443 10 , , , 19880 443 11 dividing divide VBG 19880 443 12 into into IN 19880 443 13 the the DT 19880 443 14 main main JJ 19880 443 15 bronchial bronchial JJ 19880 443 16 tubes tube NNS 19880 443 17 , , , 19880 443 18 which which WDT 19880 443 19 again again RB 19880 443 20 branch branch VBP 19880 443 21 into into IN 19880 443 22 a a DT 19880 443 23 tree tree NN 19880 443 24 - - HYPH 19880 443 25 like like JJ 19880 443 26 form form NN 19880 443 27 . . . 19880 444 1 The the DT 19880 444 2 air air NN 19880 444 3 - - HYPH 19880 444 4 cells cell NNS 19880 444 5 are be VBP 19880 444 6 built build VBN 19880 444 7 up up RP 19880 444 8 around around IN 19880 444 9 the the DT 19880 444 10 terminations termination NNS 19880 444 11 of of IN 19880 444 12 the the DT 19880 444 13 finest fine JJS 19880 444 14 bronchial bronchial JJ 19880 444 15 tubes tube NNS 19880 444 16 , , , 19880 444 17 of of IN 19880 444 18 which which WDT 19880 444 19 they -PRON- PRP 19880 444 20 are be VBP 19880 444 21 a a DT 19880 444 22 sort sort NN 19880 444 23 of of IN 19880 444 24 membranous membranous JJ 19880 444 25 extension extension NN 19880 444 26 . . . 19880 444 27 ] ] -RRB- 19880 445 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 445 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 445 3 : : : 19880 445 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 445 5 . . . 19880 446 1 11 11 CD 19880 446 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 446 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 446 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 446 5 . . . 19880 447 1 Shows show VBZ 19880 447 2 well well RB 19880 447 3 the the DT 19880 447 4 relations relation NNS 19880 447 5 of of IN 19880 447 6 heart heart NN 19880 447 7 , , , 19880 447 8 lungs lung NNS 19880 447 9 , , , 19880 447 10 and and CC 19880 447 11 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 19880 447 12 . . . 19880 448 1 The the DT 19880 448 2 lungs lung NNS 19880 448 3 have have VBP 19880 448 4 been be VBN 19880 448 5 drawn draw VBN 19880 448 6 back back RB 19880 448 7 , , , 19880 448 8 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 448 9 the the DT 19880 448 10 heart heart NN 19880 448 11 would would MD 19880 448 12 be be VB 19880 448 13 covered cover VBN 19880 448 14 almost almost RB 19880 448 15 wholly wholly RB 19880 448 16 by by IN 19880 448 17 them -PRON- PRP 19880 448 18 . . . 19880 449 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 449 2 will will MD 19880 449 3 be be VB 19880 449 4 noted note VBN 19880 449 5 that that IN 19880 449 6 the the DT 19880 449 7 heart heart NN 19880 449 8 - - HYPH 19880 449 9 covering covering NN 19880 449 10 is be VBZ 19880 449 11 attached attach VBN 19880 449 12 to to IN 19880 449 13 the the DT 19880 449 14 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 449 15 . . . 19880 450 1 The the DT 19880 450 2 fact fact NN 19880 450 3 that that IN 19880 450 4 the the DT 19880 450 5 stomach stomach NN 19880 450 6 and and CC 19880 450 7 other other JJ 19880 450 8 important important JJ 19880 450 9 organs organ NNS 19880 450 10 of of IN 19880 450 11 the the DT 19880 450 12 abdomen abdomen NNP 19880 450 13 lie lie VBP 19880 450 14 immediately immediately RB 19880 450 15 beneath beneath IN 19880 450 16 the the DT 19880 450 17 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 450 18 is be VBZ 19880 450 19 a a DT 19880 450 20 significant significant JJ 19880 450 21 one one NN 19880 450 22 for for IN 19880 450 23 the the DT 19880 450 24 voice voice NN 19880 450 25 - - HYPH 19880 450 26 user user NN 19880 450 27 . . . 19880 451 1 Manifestly manifestly RB 19880 451 2 , , , 19880 451 3 a a DT 19880 451 4 full full JJ 19880 451 5 stomach stomach NN 19880 451 6 and and CC 19880 451 7 free free JJ 19880 451 8 , , , 19880 451 9 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 451 10 breathing breathing NN 19880 451 11 are be VBP 19880 451 12 incompatible incompatible JJ 19880 451 13 . . . 19880 451 14 ] ] -RRB- 19880 452 1 This this DT 19880 452 2 misapprehension misapprehension NN 19880 452 3 is be VBZ 19880 452 4 in in IN 19880 452 5 all all DT 19880 452 6 probability probability NN 19880 452 7 to to TO 19880 452 8 be be VB 19880 452 9 traced trace VBN 19880 452 10 to to IN 19880 452 11 the the DT 19880 452 12 dependence dependence NN 19880 452 13 of of IN 19880 452 14 the the DT 19880 452 15 student student NN 19880 452 16 and and CC 19880 452 17 teacher teacher NN 19880 452 18 on on IN 19880 452 19 tradition tradition NN 19880 452 20 rather rather RB 19880 452 21 than than IN 19880 452 22 observation observation NN 19880 452 23 -- -- : 19880 452 24 on on IN 19880 452 25 authority authority NN 19880 452 26 rather rather RB 19880 452 27 than than IN 19880 452 28 rational rational JJ 19880 452 29 judgment judgment NN 19880 452 30 . . . 19880 453 1 If if IN 19880 453 2 a a DT 19880 453 3 great great JJ 19880 453 4 teacher teacher NN 19880 453 5 or or CC 19880 453 6 singer singer NN 19880 453 7 makes make VBZ 19880 453 8 any any DT 19880 453 9 announcement announcement NN 19880 453 10 whatever whatever WDT 19880 453 11 in in IN 19880 453 12 regard regard NN 19880 453 13 to to IN 19880 453 14 the the DT 19880 453 15 technique technique NN 19880 453 16 of of IN 19880 453 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 453 18 art art NN 19880 453 19 , , , 19880 453 20 it -PRON- PRP 19880 453 21 is be VBZ 19880 453 22 natural natural JJ 19880 453 23 that that IN 19880 453 24 it -PRON- PRP 19880 453 25 should should MD 19880 453 26 be be VB 19880 453 27 considered consider VBN 19880 453 28 with with IN 19880 453 29 attention attention NN 19880 453 30 , , , 19880 453 31 but but CC 19880 453 32 it -PRON- PRP 19880 453 33 may may MD 19880 453 34 prove prove VB 19880 453 35 a a DT 19880 453 36 great great JJ 19880 453 37 misfortune misfortune NN 19880 453 38 for for IN 19880 453 39 the the DT 19880 453 40 individual individual NN 19880 453 41 to to TO 19880 453 42 accept accept VB 19880 453 43 it -PRON- PRP 19880 453 44 without without IN 19880 453 45 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 19880 453 46 consideration consideration NN 19880 453 47 . . . 19880 454 1 The the DT 19880 454 2 author author NN 19880 454 3 will will MD 19880 454 4 illustrate illustrate VB 19880 454 5 , , , 19880 454 6 from from IN 19880 454 7 time time NN 19880 454 8 to to IN 19880 454 9 time time NN 19880 454 10 , , , 19880 454 11 the the DT 19880 454 12 truth truth NN 19880 454 13 of of IN 19880 454 14 the the DT 19880 454 15 above above JJ 19880 454 16 . . . 19880 455 1 In in IN 19880 455 2 this this DT 19880 455 3 and and CC 19880 455 4 all all DT 19880 455 5 other other JJ 19880 455 6 chapters chapter NNS 19880 455 7 of of IN 19880 455 8 this this DT 19880 455 9 work work NN 19880 455 10 the the DT 19880 455 11 student student NN 19880 455 12 , , , 19880 455 13 by by IN 19880 455 14 which which WDT 19880 455 15 term term NN 19880 455 16 I -PRON- PRP 19880 455 17 mean mean VBP 19880 455 18 every every DT 19880 455 19 one one NN 19880 455 20 who who WP 19880 455 21 is be VBZ 19880 455 22 seriously seriously RB 19880 455 23 interested interested JJ 19880 455 24 in in IN 19880 455 25 the the DT 19880 455 26 use use NN 19880 455 27 of of IN 19880 455 28 the the DT 19880 455 29 voice voice NN 19880 455 30 , , , 19880 455 31 is be VBZ 19880 455 32 recommended recommend VBN 19880 455 33 to to TO 19880 455 34 give give VB 19880 455 35 attention attention NN 19880 455 36 , , , 19880 455 37 before before IN 19880 455 38 reading read VBG 19880 455 39 on on IN 19880 455 40 any any DT 19880 455 41 subject subject NN 19880 455 42 , , , 19880 455 43 to to IN 19880 455 44 the the DT 19880 455 45 illustrations illustration NNS 19880 455 46 employed employ VBN 19880 455 47 , , , 19880 455 48 perusing peruse VBG 19880 455 49 very very RB 19880 455 50 carefully carefully RB 19880 455 51 the the DT 19880 455 52 explanatory explanatory JJ 19880 455 53 remarks remark NNS 19880 455 54 beneath beneath IN 19880 455 55 them -PRON- PRP 19880 455 56 . . . 19880 456 1 The the DT 19880 456 2 author author NN 19880 456 3 considers consider VBZ 19880 456 4 the the DT 19880 456 5 summaries summary NNS 19880 456 6 at at IN 19880 456 7 the the DT 19880 456 8 conclusion conclusion NN 19880 456 9 of of IN 19880 456 10 the the DT 19880 456 11 chapters chapter NNS 19880 456 12 of of IN 19880 456 13 much much JJ 19880 456 14 importance importance NN 19880 456 15 . . . 19880 457 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 457 2 not not RB 19880 457 3 only only RB 19880 457 4 furnish furnish VB 19880 457 5 exact exact JJ 19880 457 6 and and CC 19880 457 7 condensed condense VBN 19880 457 8 statements statement NNS 19880 457 9 of of IN 19880 457 10 the the DT 19880 457 11 main main JJ 19880 457 12 facts fact NNS 19880 457 13 and and CC 19880 457 14 principles principle NNS 19880 457 15 involved involve VBN 19880 457 16 , , , 19880 457 17 but but CC 19880 457 18 afford afford VB 19880 457 19 the the DT 19880 457 20 reader reader NN 19880 457 21 a a DT 19880 457 22 test test NN 19880 457 23 of of IN 19880 457 24 the the DT 19880 457 25 extent extent NN 19880 457 26 to to TO 19880 457 27 which which WDT 19880 457 28 the the DT 19880 457 29 foregoing foregoing NN 19880 457 30 chapter chapter NN 19880 457 31 has have VBZ 19880 457 32 been be VBN 19880 457 33 comprehended comprehend VBN 19880 457 34 . . . 19880 458 1 As as IN 19880 458 2 the the DT 19880 458 3 author author NN 19880 458 4 has have VBZ 19880 458 5 a a DT 19880 458 6 horror horror NN 19880 458 7 of of IN 19880 458 8 what what WP 19880 458 9 is be VBZ 19880 458 10 termed term VBN 19880 458 11 " " `` 19880 458 12 cramming cramming NN 19880 458 13 , , , 19880 458 14 " " '' 19880 458 15 he -PRON- PRP 19880 458 16 expresses express VBZ 19880 458 17 the the DT 19880 458 18 hope hope NN 19880 458 19 that that IN 19880 458 20 no no DT 19880 458 21 student student NN 19880 458 22 will will MD 19880 458 23 use use VB 19880 458 24 these these DT 19880 458 25 synopses synopsis NNS 19880 458 26 , , , 19880 458 27 which which WDT 19880 458 28 have have VBP 19880 458 29 been be VBN 19880 458 30 prepared prepare VBN 19880 458 31 with with IN 19880 458 32 much much JJ 19880 458 33 care care NN 19880 458 34 , , , 19880 458 35 for for IN 19880 458 36 so so RB 19880 458 37 great great JJ 19880 458 38 a a DT 19880 458 39 misuse misuse NN 19880 458 40 of of IN 19880 458 41 the the DT 19880 458 42 mind mind NN 19880 458 43 as as IN 19880 458 44 cramming cramming NN 19880 458 45 implies imply VBZ 19880 458 46 . . . 19880 459 1 Breathing breathing NN 19880 459 2 is be VBZ 19880 459 3 essential essential JJ 19880 459 4 for for IN 19880 459 5 life life NN 19880 459 6 . . . 19880 460 1 The the DT 19880 460 2 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 460 3 of of IN 19880 460 4 the the DT 19880 460 5 air air NN 19880 460 6 is be VBZ 19880 460 7 , , , 19880 460 8 of of IN 19880 460 9 all all DT 19880 460 10 food food NN 19880 460 11 - - HYPH 19880 460 12 stuffs stuff NNS 19880 460 13 , , , 19880 460 14 the the DT 19880 460 15 most most RBS 19880 460 16 important important JJ 19880 460 17 . . . 19880 461 1 Without without IN 19880 461 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 461 3 a a DT 19880 461 4 mammal mammal NN 19880 461 5 will will MD 19880 461 6 perish perish VB 19880 461 7 in in IN 19880 461 8 less less JJR 19880 461 9 than than IN 19880 461 10 three three CD 19880 461 11 minutes minute NNS 19880 461 12 ; ; : 19880 461 13 hence hence RB 19880 461 14 there there EX 19880 461 15 is be VBZ 19880 461 16 no no DT 19880 461 17 need need NN 19880 461 18 of of IN 19880 461 19 the the DT 19880 461 20 body body NN 19880 461 21 so so RB 19880 461 22 urgent urgent JJ 19880 461 23 as as IN 19880 461 24 that that DT 19880 461 25 of of IN 19880 461 26 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 461 27 . . . 19880 462 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 462 2 is be VBZ 19880 462 3 also also RB 19880 462 4 of of IN 19880 462 5 great great JJ 19880 462 6 moment moment NN 19880 462 7 that that IN 19880 462 8 the the DT 19880 462 9 waste waste NN 19880 462 10 -- -- : 19880 462 11 the the DT 19880 462 12 carbon carbon NN 19880 462 13 dioxide dioxide NN 19880 462 14 , , , 19880 462 15 or or CC 19880 462 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 19880 462 17 acid acid NN 19880 462 18 gas gas NN 19880 462 19 -- -- : 19880 462 20 should should MD 19880 462 21 be be VB 19880 462 22 got get VBN 19880 462 23 rid rid JJ 19880 462 24 of of IN 19880 462 25 rapidly rapidly RB 19880 462 26 ; ; : 19880 462 27 nevertheless nevertheless RB 19880 462 28 , , , 19880 462 29 it -PRON- PRP 19880 462 30 is be VBZ 19880 462 31 not not RB 19880 462 32 this this DT 19880 462 33 gas gas NN 19880 462 34 which which WDT 19880 462 35 kills kill VBZ 19880 462 36 when when WRB 19880 462 37 the the DT 19880 462 38 air air NN 19880 462 39 - - HYPH 19880 462 40 passages passage NNS 19880 462 41 are be VBP 19880 462 42 closed closed JJ 19880 462 43 , , , 19880 462 44 though though IN 19880 462 45 it -PRON- PRP 19880 462 46 is be VBZ 19880 462 47 highly highly RB 19880 462 48 deleterious deleterious JJ 19880 462 49 . . . 19880 463 1 The the DT 19880 463 2 body body NN 19880 463 3 is be VBZ 19880 463 4 a a DT 19880 463 5 sort sort NN 19880 463 6 of of IN 19880 463 7 furnace furnace NN 19880 463 8 in in IN 19880 463 9 which which WDT 19880 463 10 combustions combustion NNS 19880 463 11 are be VBP 19880 463 12 continually continually RB 19880 463 13 going go VBG 19880 463 14 on on RP 19880 463 15 , , , 19880 463 16 and and CC 19880 463 17 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 463 18 is be VBZ 19880 463 19 as as RB 19880 463 20 essential essential JJ 19880 463 21 for for IN 19880 463 22 these these DT 19880 463 23 as as IN 19880 463 24 for for IN 19880 463 25 the the DT 19880 463 26 burning burning NN 19880 463 27 of of IN 19880 463 28 a a DT 19880 463 29 candle candle NN 19880 463 30 , , , 19880 463 31 and and CC 19880 463 32 the the DT 19880 463 33 products product NNS 19880 463 34 are be VBP 19880 463 35 in in IN 19880 463 36 each each DT 19880 463 37 case case NN 19880 463 38 the the DT 19880 463 39 same same JJ 19880 463 40 . . . 19880 464 1 Whether whether IN 19880 464 2 the the DT 19880 464 3 voice voice NN 19880 464 4 - - HYPH 19880 464 5 user user NN 19880 464 6 respires respire NNS 19880 464 7 , , , 19880 464 8 like like IN 19880 464 9 others other NNS 19880 464 10 , , , 19880 464 11 to to TO 19880 464 12 maintain maintain VB 19880 464 13 the the DT 19880 464 14 functions function NNS 19880 464 15 of of IN 19880 464 16 the the DT 19880 464 17 body body NN 19880 464 18 , , , 19880 464 19 or or CC 19880 464 20 whether whether IN 19880 464 21 he -PRON- PRP 19880 464 22 employs employ VBZ 19880 464 23 the the DT 19880 464 24 breathing breathing NN 19880 464 25 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 464 26 to to TO 19880 464 27 produce produce VB 19880 464 28 sound sound NN 19880 464 29 , , , 19880 464 30 it -PRON- PRP 19880 464 31 is be VBZ 19880 464 32 to to TO 19880 464 33 be be VB 19880 464 34 borne bear VBN 19880 464 35 in in IN 19880 464 36 mind mind NN 19880 464 37 that that IN 19880 464 38 he -PRON- PRP 19880 464 39 uses use VBZ 19880 464 40 the the DT 19880 464 41 same same JJ 19880 464 42 physical physical JJ 19880 464 43 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 464 44 , , , 19880 464 45 so so IN 19880 464 46 that that IN 19880 464 47 the the DT 19880 464 48 way way NN 19880 464 49 is be VBZ 19880 464 50 at at IN 19880 464 51 once once RB 19880 464 52 clear clear JJ 19880 464 53 to to TO 19880 464 54 consider consider VB 19880 464 55 the the DT 19880 464 56 anatomy anatomy NN 19880 464 57 and and CC 19880 464 58 physiology physiology NN 19880 464 59 of of IN 19880 464 60 the the DT 19880 464 61 breathing breathing NN 19880 464 62 organs organ NNS 19880 464 63 . . . 19880 465 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 465 2 has have VBZ 19880 465 3 been be VBN 19880 465 4 already already RB 19880 465 5 pointed point VBN 19880 465 6 out out RP 19880 465 7 that that IN 19880 465 8 respiration respiration NN 19880 465 9 is be VBZ 19880 465 10 in in IN 19880 465 11 all all DT 19880 465 12 animals animal NNS 19880 465 13 , , , 19880 465 14 in in IN 19880 465 15 the the DT 19880 465 16 end end NN 19880 465 17 , , , 19880 465 18 the the DT 19880 465 19 same same JJ 19880 465 20 process process NN 19880 465 21 . . . 19880 466 1 The the DT 19880 466 2 one one CD 19880 466 3 - - HYPH 19880 466 4 celled celle VBN 19880 466 5 animal animal NN 19880 466 6 and and CC 19880 466 7 the the DT 19880 466 8 muscle muscle NN 19880 466 9 - - HYPH 19880 466 10 cell cell NN 19880 466 11 respire respire NN 19880 466 12 in in IN 19880 466 13 the the DT 19880 466 14 same same JJ 19880 466 15 way way NN 19880 466 16 , , , 19880 466 17 and and CC 19880 466 18 with with IN 19880 466 19 the the DT 19880 466 20 same same JJ 19880 466 21 results result NNS 19880 466 22 -- -- : 19880 466 23 oxidation oxidation NN 19880 466 24 , , , 19880 466 25 combustion combustion NN 19880 466 26 , , , 19880 466 27 and and CC 19880 466 28 resulting result VBG 19880 466 29 waste waste NN 19880 466 30 products product NNS 19880 466 31 . . . 19880 467 1 In in IN 19880 467 2 the the DT 19880 467 3 animal animal NN 19880 467 4 of of IN 19880 467 5 complicated complicated JJ 19880 467 6 structure structure NN 19880 467 7 special special JJ 19880 467 8 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 467 9 are be VBP 19880 467 10 necessary necessary JJ 19880 467 11 that that IN 19880 467 12 the the DT 19880 467 13 essential essential JJ 19880 467 14 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 467 15 be be VB 19880 467 16 brought bring VBN 19880 467 17 to to IN 19880 467 18 the the DT 19880 467 19 blood blood NN 19880 467 20 and and CC 19880 467 21 the the DT 19880 467 22 useless useless JJ 19880 467 23 carbon carbon NN 19880 467 24 dioxide dioxide NN 19880 467 25 removed remove VBN 19880 467 26 . . . 19880 468 1 The the DT 19880 468 2 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 468 3 organs organ NNS 19880 468 4 or or CC 19880 468 5 tract tract NN 19880 468 6 include include VBP 19880 468 7 the the DT 19880 468 8 mouth mouth NN 19880 468 9 , , , 19880 468 10 nose nose NN 19880 468 11 , , , 19880 468 12 larynx larynx NNP 19880 468 13 , , , 19880 468 14 trachea trachea NN 19880 468 15 , , , 19880 468 16 bronchial bronchial JJ 19880 468 17 tubes tube NNS 19880 468 18 , , , 19880 468 19 and and CC 19880 468 20 the the DT 19880 468 21 lung lung NN 19880 468 22 - - HYPH 19880 468 23 tissue tissue NN 19880 468 24 proper proper JJ 19880 468 25 or or CC 19880 468 26 the the DT 19880 468 27 air air NN 19880 468 28 - - HYPH 19880 468 29 cells cell NNS 19880 468 30 . . . 19880 469 1 The the DT 19880 469 2 mouth mouth NN 19880 469 3 , , , 19880 469 4 nose nose NN 19880 469 5 , , , 19880 469 6 and and CC 19880 469 7 larynx larynx NNP 19880 469 8 , , , 19880 469 9 in in IN 19880 469 10 so so RB 19880 469 11 far far RB 19880 469 12 as as IN 19880 469 13 they -PRON- PRP 19880 469 14 are be VBP 19880 469 15 of of IN 19880 469 16 special special JJ 19880 469 17 importance importance NN 19880 469 18 in in IN 19880 469 19 voice voice NN 19880 469 20 - - HYPH 19880 469 21 production production NN 19880 469 22 , , , 19880 469 23 will will MD 19880 469 24 be be VB 19880 469 25 considered consider VBN 19880 469 26 later later RB 19880 469 27 . . . 19880 470 1 The the DT 19880 470 2 air air NN 19880 470 3 enters enter VBZ 19880 470 4 the the DT 19880 470 5 trachea trachea NN 19880 470 6 , , , 19880 470 7 or or CC 19880 470 8 windpipe windpipe NN 19880 470 9 , , , 19880 470 10 through through IN 19880 470 11 a a DT 19880 470 12 relatively relatively RB 19880 470 13 narrow narrow JJ 19880 470 14 slit slit NN 19880 470 15 in in IN 19880 470 16 the the DT 19880 470 17 larynx larynx NN 19880 470 18 , , , 19880 470 19 or or CC 19880 470 20 voice voice NN 19880 470 21 - - HYPH 19880 470 22 box box NN 19880 470 23 , , , 19880 470 24 known know VBN 19880 470 25 as as IN 19880 470 26 the the DT 19880 470 27 _ _ NNP 19880 470 28 glottis glottis NN 19880 470 29 _ _ NNP 19880 470 30 , , , 19880 470 31 or or CC 19880 470 32 _ _ NNP 19880 470 33 chink chink NN 19880 470 34 of of IN 19880 470 35 the the DT 19880 470 36 glottis glottis NN 19880 470 37 _ _ NNP 19880 470 38 , , , 19880 470 39 which which WDT 19880 470 40 is be VBZ 19880 470 41 wider wide JJR 19880 470 42 when when WRB 19880 470 43 air air NN 19880 470 44 is be VBZ 19880 470 45 being be VBG 19880 470 46 taken take VBN 19880 470 47 in in RP 19880 470 48 ( ( -LRB- 19880 470 49 _ _ NNP 19880 470 50 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 470 51 _ _ NNP 19880 470 52 ) ) -RRB- 19880 470 53 than than IN 19880 470 54 when when WRB 19880 470 55 it -PRON- PRP 19880 470 56 is be VBZ 19880 470 57 being be VBG 19880 470 58 expelled expel VBN 19880 470 59 ( ( -LRB- 19880 470 60 _ _ NNP 19880 470 61 expiration expiration NN 19880 470 62 _ _ NNP 19880 470 63 ) ) -RRB- 19880 470 64 . . . 19880 471 1 Life life NN 19880 471 2 depends depend VBZ 19880 471 3 on on IN 19880 471 4 this this DT 19880 471 5 chink chink NN 19880 471 6 being be VBG 19880 471 7 kept keep VBD 19880 471 8 open open JJ 19880 471 9 . . . 19880 472 1 The the DT 19880 472 2 windpipe windpipe NN 19880 472 3 is be VBZ 19880 472 4 composed compose VBN 19880 472 5 of of IN 19880 472 6 a a DT 19880 472 7 series series NN 19880 472 8 of of IN 19880 472 9 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 19880 472 10 or or CC 19880 472 11 gristly gristly RB 19880 472 12 rings ring NNS 19880 472 13 connected connect VBN 19880 472 14 together together RB 19880 472 15 by by IN 19880 472 16 softer soft JJR 19880 472 17 tissues tissue NNS 19880 472 18 . . . 19880 473 1 These these DT 19880 473 2 rings ring NNS 19880 473 3 are be VBP 19880 473 4 not not RB 19880 473 5 entire entire JJ 19880 473 6 , , , 19880 473 7 but but CC 19880 473 8 are be VBP 19880 473 9 completed complete VBN 19880 473 10 behind behind RB 19880 473 11 by by IN 19880 473 12 soft soft JJ 19880 473 13 tissues tissue NNS 19880 473 14 including include VBG 19880 473 15 muscle muscle NN 19880 473 16 . . . 19880 474 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 474 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 474 3 that that IN 19880 474 4 this this DT 19880 474 5 tube tube NN 19880 474 6 is be VBZ 19880 474 7 pliable pliable JJ 19880 474 8 and and CC 19880 474 9 extensible extensible JJ 19880 474 10 -- -- : 19880 474 11 a a DT 19880 474 12 very very RB 19880 474 13 important important JJ 19880 474 14 provision provision NN 19880 474 15 , , , 19880 474 16 especially especially RB 19880 474 17 when when WRB 19880 474 18 large large JJ 19880 474 19 movements movement NNS 19880 474 20 of of IN 19880 474 21 the the DT 19880 474 22 neck neck NN 19880 474 23 are be VBP 19880 474 24 made make VBN 19880 474 25 , , , 19880 474 26 during during IN 19880 474 27 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 474 28 exercise exercise NN 19880 474 29 , , , 19880 474 30 and and CC 19880 474 31 also also RB 19880 474 32 in in IN 19880 474 33 singing singing NN 19880 474 34 and and CC 19880 474 35 speaking speaking NN 19880 474 36 . . . 19880 475 1 The the DT 19880 475 2 bronchial bronchial JJ 19880 475 3 tubes tube NNS 19880 475 4 are be VBP 19880 475 5 the the DT 19880 475 6 tree tree NN 19880 475 7 - - HYPH 19880 475 8 like like JJ 19880 475 9 branches branch NNS 19880 475 10 of of IN 19880 475 11 the the DT 19880 475 12 trachea trachea NN 19880 475 13 , , , 19880 475 14 and and CC 19880 475 15 extend extend VB 19880 475 16 to to IN 19880 475 17 the the DT 19880 475 18 air air NN 19880 475 19 - - HYPH 19880 475 20 cells cell NNS 19880 475 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 475 22 , , , 19880 475 23 which which WDT 19880 475 24 may may MD 19880 475 25 be be VB 19880 475 26 considered consider VBN 19880 475 27 as as RB 19880 475 28 built build VBN 19880 475 29 up up RP 19880 475 30 around around IN 19880 475 31 them -PRON- PRP 19880 475 32 in in IN 19880 475 33 some some DT 19880 475 34 such such JJ 19880 475 35 fashion fashion NN 19880 475 36 as as IN 19880 475 37 a a DT 19880 475 38 toy toy NN 19880 475 39 balloon balloon NN 19880 475 40 on on IN 19880 475 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 475 42 wooden wooden JJ 19880 475 43 stem stem NN 19880 475 44 , , , 19880 475 45 but but CC 19880 475 46 with with IN 19880 475 47 many many JJ 19880 475 48 infoldings infolding NNS 19880 475 49 , , , 19880 475 50 etc etc FW 19880 475 51 . . . 19880 476 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 476 2 Fig fig NN 19880 476 3 . . . 19880 477 1 10 10 LS 19880 477 2 ) ) -RRB- 19880 477 3 . . . 19880 478 1 The the DT 19880 478 2 air air NN 19880 478 3 - - HYPH 19880 478 4 cells cell NNS 19880 478 5 are be VBP 19880 478 6 composed compose VBN 19880 478 7 of of IN 19880 478 8 a a DT 19880 478 9 membrane membrane NN 19880 478 10 which which WDT 19880 478 11 may may MD 19880 478 12 be be VB 19880 478 13 compared compare VBN 19880 478 14 to to IN 19880 478 15 the the DT 19880 478 16 walls wall NNS 19880 478 17 of of IN 19880 478 18 the the DT 19880 478 19 balloon balloon NN 19880 478 20 , , , 19880 478 21 but but CC 19880 478 22 we -PRON- PRP 19880 478 23 are be VBP 19880 478 24 of of IN 19880 478 25 course course NN 19880 478 26 dealing deal VBG 19880 478 27 with with IN 19880 478 28 living live VBG 19880 478 29 tissue tissue NN 19880 478 30 supplied supply VBN 19880 478 31 by by IN 19880 478 32 countless countless JJ 19880 478 33 blood blood NN 19880 478 34 - - HYPH 19880 478 35 vessels vessel NNS 19880 478 36 of of IN 19880 478 37 the the DT 19880 478 38 most most RBS 19880 478 39 minute minute JJ 19880 478 40 calibre calibre NN 19880 478 41 , , , 19880 478 42 in in IN 19880 478 43 which which WDT 19880 478 44 the the DT 19880 478 45 blood blood NN 19880 478 46 is be VBZ 19880 478 47 brought bring VBN 19880 478 48 very very RB 19880 478 49 near near RB 19880 478 50 to to IN 19880 478 51 the the DT 19880 478 52 air air NN 19880 478 53 which which WDT 19880 478 54 passes pass VBZ 19880 478 55 over over IN 19880 478 56 them -PRON- PRP 19880 478 57 . . . 19880 479 1 Throughout throughout IN 19880 479 2 , , , 19880 479 3 the the DT 19880 479 4 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 479 5 tract tract NN 19880 479 6 is be VBZ 19880 479 7 lined line VBN 19880 479 8 with with IN 19880 479 9 mucous mucous JJ 19880 479 10 membrane membrane NN 19880 479 11 . . . 19880 480 1 Mucous mucous JJ 19880 480 2 membranes membrane NNS 19880 480 3 are be VBP 19880 480 4 so so RB 19880 480 5 named name VBN 19880 480 6 because because IN 19880 480 7 they -PRON- PRP 19880 480 8 secrete secrete VBP 19880 480 9 mucus mucus NN 19880 480 10 , , , 19880 480 11 the the DT 19880 480 12 fluid fluid NN 19880 480 13 which which WDT 19880 480 14 moistens moisten VBZ 19880 480 15 the the DT 19880 480 16 nose nose NN 19880 480 17 , , , 19880 480 18 mouth mouth NN 19880 480 19 , , , 19880 480 20 and and CC 19880 480 21 all all DT 19880 480 22 parts part NNS 19880 480 23 of of IN 19880 480 24 the the DT 19880 480 25 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 480 26 tract tract NN 19880 480 27 . . . 19880 481 1 When when WRB 19880 481 2 one one PRP 19880 481 3 suffers suffer VBZ 19880 481 4 from from IN 19880 481 5 a a DT 19880 481 6 cold cold JJ 19880 481 7 the the DT 19880 481 8 mucous mucous JJ 19880 481 9 membrane membrane NN 19880 481 10 , , , 19880 481 11 in in IN 19880 481 12 the the DT 19880 481 13 early early JJ 19880 481 14 stages stage NNS 19880 481 15 , , , 19880 481 16 may may MD 19880 481 17 become become VB 19880 481 18 dry dry JJ 19880 481 19 from from IN 19880 481 20 failure failure NN 19880 481 21 of of IN 19880 481 22 this this DT 19880 481 23 natural natural JJ 19880 481 24 secretion secretion NN 19880 481 25 ; ; : 19880 481 26 hence hence RB 19880 481 27 sneezing sneeze VBG 19880 481 28 , , , 19880 481 29 coughing coughing NN 19880 481 30 , , , 19880 481 31 etc etc FW 19880 481 32 . . FW 19880 481 33 , , , 19880 481 34 as as IN 19880 481 35 the the DT 19880 481 36 air air NN 19880 481 37 then then RB 19880 481 38 acts act VBZ 19880 481 39 as as IN 19880 481 40 an an DT 19880 481 41 irritant irritant NN 19880 481 42 . . . 19880 482 1 At at IN 19880 482 2 no no DT 19880 482 3 time time NN 19880 482 4 do do VBP 19880 482 5 we -PRON- PRP 19880 482 6 breathe breathe VB 19880 482 7 pure pure JJ 19880 482 8 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 482 9 , , , 19880 482 10 but but CC 19880 482 11 " " `` 19880 482 12 air"--_i.e air"--_i.e NNP 19880 482 13 . . . 19880 482 14 _ _ NNP 19880 482 15 , , , 19880 482 16 a a DT 19880 482 17 mixture mixture NN 19880 482 18 of of IN 19880 482 19 21 21 CD 19880 482 20 parts part NNS 19880 482 21 of of IN 19880 482 22 the the DT 19880 482 23 former former JJ 19880 482 24 with with IN 19880 482 25 79 79 CD 19880 482 26 parts part NNS 19880 482 27 of of IN 19880 482 28 an an DT 19880 482 29 inert inert JJ 19880 482 30 gas gas NN 19880 482 31 , , , 19880 482 32 nitrogen nitrogen NN 19880 482 33 ; ; , 19880 482 34 and and CC 19880 482 35 there there EX 19880 482 36 is be VBZ 19880 482 37 always always RB 19880 482 38 in in IN 19880 482 39 the the DT 19880 482 40 air air NN 19880 482 41 more more JJR 19880 482 42 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 482 43 than than IN 19880 482 44 the the DT 19880 482 45 blood blood NN 19880 482 46 actually actually RB 19880 482 47 takes take VBZ 19880 482 48 from from IN 19880 482 49 it -PRON- PRP 19880 482 50 in in IN 19880 482 51 the the DT 19880 482 52 air air NN 19880 482 53 - - HYPH 19880 482 54 cells cell NNS 19880 482 55 . . . 19880 483 1 The the DT 19880 483 2 intaking intaking NN 19880 483 3 of of IN 19880 483 4 air air NN 19880 483 5 is be VBZ 19880 483 6 termed term VBN 19880 483 7 by by IN 19880 483 8 physiologists physiologist NNS 19880 483 9 _ _ NNP 19880 483 10 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 483 11 _ _ NNP 19880 483 12 , , , 19880 483 13 and and CC 19880 483 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 483 15 expulsion expulsion NN 19880 483 16 _ _ NNP 19880 483 17 expiration expiration NN 19880 483 18 _ _ NNP 19880 483 19 , , , 19880 483 20 the the DT 19880 483 21 whole whole JJ 19880 483 22 process process NN 19880 483 23 being be VBG 19880 483 24 _ _ NNP 19880 483 25 respiration respiration NN 19880 483 26 _ _ NNP 19880 483 27 . . . 19880 484 1 Expiration expiration NN 19880 484 2 takes take VBZ 19880 484 3 a a DT 19880 484 4 very very RB 19880 484 5 little little JJ 19880 484 6 longer long JJR 19880 484 7 than than IN 19880 484 8 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 484 9 , , , 19880 484 10 and and CC 19880 484 11 the the DT 19880 484 12 rapidity rapidity NN 19880 484 13 of of IN 19880 484 14 respiration respiration NN 19880 484 15 depends depend VBZ 19880 484 16 on on IN 19880 484 17 the the DT 19880 484 18 needs need NNS 19880 484 19 of of IN 19880 484 20 the the DT 19880 484 21 body body NN 19880 484 22 . . . 19880 485 1 The the DT 19880 485 2 more more RBR 19880 485 3 active active JJ 19880 485 4 the the DT 19880 485 5 exercise exercise NN 19880 485 6 , , , 19880 485 7 the the DT 19880 485 8 more more RBR 19880 485 9 rapidly rapidly RB 19880 485 10 vital vital JJ 19880 485 11 processes process NNS 19880 485 12 go go VBP 19880 485 13 on on RB 19880 485 14 , , , 19880 485 15 the the DT 19880 485 16 more more JJR 19880 485 17 ventilation ventilation NN 19880 485 18 of of IN 19880 485 19 the the DT 19880 485 20 tissues tissue NNS 19880 485 21 is be VBZ 19880 485 22 required require VBN 19880 485 23 and and CC 19880 485 24 the the DT 19880 485 25 more more RBR 19880 485 26 is be VBZ 19880 485 27 actually actually RB 19880 485 28 effected effect VBN 19880 485 29 . . . 19880 486 1 When when WRB 19880 486 2 one one CD 19880 486 3 is be VBZ 19880 486 4 at at IN 19880 486 5 rest rest NN 19880 486 6 breathing breathing NN 19880 486 7 takes take VBZ 19880 486 8 place place NN 19880 486 9 at at IN 19880 486 10 the the DT 19880 486 11 rate rate NN 19880 486 12 of of IN 19880 486 13 from from IN 19880 486 14 14 14 CD 19880 486 15 to to TO 19880 486 16 18 18 CD 19880 486 17 inspirations inspiration NNS 19880 486 18 and and CC 19880 486 19 expirations expiration NNS 19880 486 20 in in IN 19880 486 21 the the DT 19880 486 22 minute minute NN 19880 486 23 ; ; : 19880 486 24 but but CC 19880 486 25 of of IN 19880 486 26 all all PDT 19880 486 27 the the DT 19880 486 28 processes process NNS 19880 486 29 of of IN 19880 486 30 the the DT 19880 486 31 body body NN 19880 486 32 none none NN 19880 486 33 is be VBZ 19880 486 34 more more RBR 19880 486 35 variable variable JJ 19880 486 36 than than IN 19880 486 37 respiration respiration NN 19880 486 38 , , , 19880 486 39 and and CC 19880 486 40 of of IN 19880 486 41 necessity necessity NN 19880 486 42 , , , 19880 486 43 for for IN 19880 486 44 every every DT 19880 486 45 modification modification NN 19880 486 46 of of IN 19880 486 47 action action NN 19880 486 48 , , , 19880 486 49 every every DT 19880 486 50 movement movement NN 19880 486 51 , , , 19880 486 52 implies imply VBZ 19880 486 53 a a DT 19880 486 54 demand demand NN 19880 486 55 for for IN 19880 486 56 an an DT 19880 486 57 increased increase VBN 19880 486 58 quantity quantity NN 19880 486 59 of of IN 19880 486 60 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 486 61 . . . 19880 487 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 487 2 is be VBZ 19880 487 3 not not RB 19880 487 4 surprising surprising JJ 19880 487 5 , , , 19880 487 6 therefore therefore RB 19880 487 7 , , , 19880 487 8 that that IN 19880 487 9 the the DT 19880 487 10 very very JJ 19880 487 11 exercise exercise NN 19880 487 12 of of IN 19880 487 13 singing singe VBG 19880 487 14 tends tend VBZ 19880 487 15 in in IN 19880 487 16 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 487 17 to to TO 19880 487 18 put put VB 19880 487 19 one one CD 19880 487 20 out out IN 19880 487 21 of of IN 19880 487 22 breath breath NN 19880 487 23 . . . 19880 488 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 488 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 488 3 : : : 19880 488 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 488 5 . . . 19880 489 1 12 12 CD 19880 489 2 . . . 19880 490 1 In in IN 19880 490 2 the the DT 19880 490 3 above above JJ 19880 490 4 , , , 19880 490 5 the the DT 19880 490 6 shaded shaded JJ 19880 490 7 outlines outline NNS 19880 490 8 indicate indicate VBP 19880 490 9 the the DT 19880 490 10 shape shape NN 19880 490 11 of of IN 19880 490 12 the the DT 19880 490 13 bony bony NN 19880 490 14 cage cage NN 19880 490 15 of of IN 19880 490 16 the the DT 19880 490 17 chest chest NN 19880 490 18 during during IN 19880 490 19 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 490 20 , , , 19880 490 21 and and CC 19880 490 22 the the DT 19880 490 23 lighter light JJR 19880 490 24 ones one NNS 19880 490 25 the the DT 19880 490 26 same same JJ 19880 490 27 during during IN 19880 490 28 expiration expiration NN 19880 490 29 . . . 19880 491 1 The the DT 19880 491 2 alterations alteration NNS 19880 491 3 in in IN 19880 491 4 the the DT 19880 491 5 position position NN 19880 491 6 of of IN 19880 491 7 the the DT 19880 491 8 ribs rib NNS 19880 491 9 and and CC 19880 491 10 in in IN 19880 491 11 the the DT 19880 491 12 diameters diameter NNS 19880 491 13 of of IN 19880 491 14 the the DT 19880 491 15 chest chest NN 19880 491 16 , , , 19880 491 17 giving give VBG 19880 491 18 rise rise NN 19880 491 19 to to IN 19880 491 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 491 21 greater great JJR 19880 491 22 capacity capacity NN 19880 491 23 during during IN 19880 491 24 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 491 25 , , , 19880 491 26 are be VBP 19880 491 27 evident evident JJ 19880 491 28 . . . 19880 491 29 ] ] -RRB- 19880 492 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 492 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 492 3 : : : 19880 492 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 492 5 . . . 19880 493 1 13 13 CD 19880 493 2 . . . 19880 494 1 This this DT 19880 494 2 figure figure NN 19880 494 3 is be VBZ 19880 494 4 intended intend VBN 19880 494 5 to to TO 19880 494 6 indicate indicate VB 19880 494 7 , , , 19880 494 8 in in IN 19880 494 9 a a DT 19880 494 10 purely purely RB 19880 494 11 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 19880 494 12 way way NN 19880 494 13 , , , 19880 494 14 by by IN 19880 494 15 dotted dotted JJ 19880 494 16 lines line NNS 19880 494 17 , , , 19880 494 18 the the DT 19880 494 19 position position NN 19880 494 20 of of IN 19880 494 21 the the DT 19880 494 22 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 494 23 ( ( -LRB- 19880 494 24 1 1 CD 19880 494 25 ) ) -RRB- 19880 494 26 when when WRB 19880 494 27 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 494 28 is be VBZ 19880 494 29 moderate moderate JJ 19880 494 30 , , , 19880 494 31 and and CC 19880 494 32 ( ( -LRB- 19880 494 33 2 2 LS 19880 494 34 ) ) -RRB- 19880 494 35 when when WRB 19880 494 36 very very RB 19880 494 37 deep deep JJ 19880 494 38 . . . 19880 495 1 The the DT 19880 495 2 unbroken unbroken JJ 19880 495 3 curved curved JJ 19880 495 4 line line NN 19880 495 5 above above IN 19880 495 6 the the DT 19880 495 7 dotted dotted JJ 19880 495 8 ones one NNS 19880 495 9 indicates indicate VBZ 19880 495 10 the the DT 19880 495 11 position position NN 19880 495 12 of of IN 19880 495 13 the the DT 19880 495 14 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 495 15 ( ( -LRB- 19880 495 16 only only RB 19880 495 17 approximately approximately RB 19880 495 18 , , , 19880 495 19 of of IN 19880 495 20 course course NN 19880 495 21 ) ) -RRB- 19880 495 22 after after IN 19880 495 23 expiration expiration NN 19880 495 24 . . . 19880 495 25 ] ] -RRB- 19880 496 1 Attention attention NN 19880 496 2 will will MD 19880 496 3 now now RB 19880 496 4 be be VB 19880 496 5 directed direct VBN 19880 496 6 to to IN 19880 496 7 some some DT 19880 496 8 facts fact NNS 19880 496 9 that that IN 19880 496 10 it -PRON- PRP 19880 496 11 is be VBZ 19880 496 12 of of IN 19880 496 13 the the DT 19880 496 14 utmost utmost JJ 19880 496 15 importance importance NN 19880 496 16 to to TO 19880 496 17 clearly clearly RB 19880 496 18 understand understand VB 19880 496 19 , , , 19880 496 20 if if IN 19880 496 21 one one CD 19880 496 22 is be VBZ 19880 496 23 to to TO 19880 496 24 know know VB 19880 496 25 how how WRB 19880 496 26 to to TO 19880 496 27 breathe breathe VB 19880 496 28 and and CC 19880 496 29 the the DT 19880 496 30 reasons reason NNS 19880 496 31 for for IN 19880 496 32 the the DT 19880 496 33 method method NN 19880 496 34 employed employ VBN 19880 496 35 . . . 19880 497 1 The the DT 19880 497 2 lungs lung NNS 19880 497 3 are be VBP 19880 497 4 contained contain VBN 19880 497 5 in in IN 19880 497 6 a a DT 19880 497 7 cavity cavity NN 19880 497 8 the the DT 19880 497 9 walls wall NNS 19880 497 10 of of IN 19880 497 11 which which WDT 19880 497 12 are be VBP 19880 497 13 made make VBN 19880 497 14 up up RP 19880 497 15 of of IN 19880 497 16 a a DT 19880 497 17 domed domed JJ 19880 497 18 muscular muscular NN 19880 497 19 ( ( -LRB- 19880 497 20 and and CC 19880 497 21 tendinous tendinous JJ 19880 497 22 ) ) -RRB- 19880 497 23 structure structure NN 19880 497 24 below below RB 19880 497 25 , , , 19880 497 26 and and CC 19880 497 27 elsewhere elsewhere RB 19880 497 28 of of IN 19880 497 29 bony bony NN 19880 497 30 and and CC 19880 497 31 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 19880 497 32 tissues tissue NNS 19880 497 33 filled fill VBN 19880 497 34 in in RP 19880 497 35 with with IN 19880 497 36 soft soft JJ 19880 497 37 structures structure NNS 19880 497 38 , , , 19880 497 39 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 497 40 muscles muscle NNS 19880 497 41 . . . 19880 498 1 This this DT 19880 498 2 cage cage NN 19880 498 3 is be VBZ 19880 498 4 lined line VBN 19880 498 5 within within IN 19880 498 6 by by IN 19880 498 7 a a DT 19880 498 8 smooth smooth JJ 19880 498 9 membrane membrane NN 19880 498 10 which which WDT 19880 498 11 is be VBZ 19880 498 12 kept keep VBN 19880 498 13 constantly constantly RB 19880 498 14 moist moist JJ 19880 498 15 by by IN 19880 498 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 498 17 own own JJ 19880 498 18 secretion secretion NN 19880 498 19 . . . 19880 499 1 The the DT 19880 499 2 lungs lung NNS 19880 499 3 are be VBP 19880 499 4 covered cover VBN 19880 499 5 by by IN 19880 499 6 a a DT 19880 499 7 similar similar JJ 19880 499 8 membrane membrane NN 19880 499 9 , , , 19880 499 10 both both DT 19880 499 11 of of IN 19880 499 12 these these DT 19880 499 13 fitting fit VBG 19880 499 14 closely closely RB 19880 499 15 like like IN 19880 499 16 the the DT 19880 499 17 hand hand NN 19880 499 18 to to IN 19880 499 19 a a DT 19880 499 20 glove glove NN 19880 499 21 , , , 19880 499 22 so so IN 19880 499 23 that that IN 19880 499 24 there there EX 19880 499 25 are be VBP 19880 499 26 two two CD 19880 499 27 smooth smooth JJ 19880 499 28 membranes membrane NNS 19880 499 29 in in IN 19880 499 30 opposition opposition NN 19880 499 31 . . . 19880 500 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 500 2 can can MD 19880 500 3 not not RB 19880 500 4 be be VB 19880 500 5 too too RB 19880 500 6 well well RB 19880 500 7 remembered remember VBN 19880 500 8 that that IN 19880 500 9 these these DT 19880 500 10 two two CD 19880 500 11 , , , 19880 500 12 the the DT 19880 500 13 inner inner JJ 19880 500 14 surface surface NN 19880 500 15 of of IN 19880 500 16 the the DT 19880 500 17 chest chest NN 19880 500 18 walls wall NNS 19880 500 19 and and CC 19880 500 20 the the DT 19880 500 21 outer outer JJ 19880 500 22 surface surface NN 19880 500 23 of of IN 19880 500 24 the the DT 19880 500 25 lungs lung NNS 19880 500 26 , , , 19880 500 27 are be VBP 19880 500 28 in in IN 19880 500 29 the the DT 19880 500 30 closest close JJS 19880 500 31 contact contact NN 19880 500 32 . . . 19880 501 1 This this DT 19880 501 2 is be VBZ 19880 501 3 so so RB 19880 501 4 whatever whatever WDT 19880 501 5 the the DT 19880 501 6 changes change NNS 19880 501 7 that that WDT 19880 501 8 take take VBP 19880 501 9 place place NN 19880 501 10 in in IN 19880 501 11 the the DT 19880 501 12 size size NN 19880 501 13 and and CC 19880 501 14 shape shape NN 19880 501 15 of of IN 19880 501 16 the the DT 19880 501 17 chest chest NN 19880 501 18 . . . 19880 502 1 The the DT 19880 502 2 lungs lung NNS 19880 502 3 are be VBP 19880 502 4 concave concave NNP 19880 502 5 below below RB 19880 502 6 , , , 19880 502 7 and and CC 19880 502 8 so so RB 19880 502 9 fit fit JJ 19880 502 10 accurately accurately RB 19880 502 11 to to IN 19880 502 12 the the DT 19880 502 13 fleshy fleshy NN 19880 502 14 partition partition NN 19880 502 15 between between IN 19880 502 16 the the DT 19880 502 17 chest chest NN 19880 502 18 and and CC 19880 502 19 the the DT 19880 502 20 abdomen abdomen NNP 19880 502 21 which which WDT 19880 502 22 constitutes constitute VBZ 19880 502 23 the the DT 19880 502 24 lower low JJR 19880 502 25 boundary boundary NN 19880 502 26 of of IN 19880 502 27 the the DT 19880 502 28 chest chest NN 19880 502 29 , , , 19880 502 30 if if IN 19880 502 31 we -PRON- PRP 19880 502 32 may may MD 19880 502 33 use use VB 19880 502 34 the the DT 19880 502 35 term term NN 19880 502 36 " " `` 19880 502 37 chest chest NN 19880 502 38 " " '' 19880 502 39 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 502 40 loosely loosely RB 19880 502 41 . . . 19880 503 1 Above above RB 19880 503 2 , , , 19880 503 3 suiting suit VBG 19880 503 4 the the DT 19880 503 5 shape shape NN 19880 503 6 of of IN 19880 503 7 the the DT 19880 503 8 chest chest NN 19880 503 9 , , , 19880 503 10 the the DT 19880 503 11 lungs lung NNS 19880 503 12 are be VBP 19880 503 13 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 503 14 conical conical JJ 19880 503 15 . . . 19880 504 1 The the DT 19880 504 2 pressure pressure NN 19880 504 3 of of IN 19880 504 4 the the DT 19880 504 5 air air NN 19880 504 6 tends tend VBZ 19880 504 7 of of IN 19880 504 8 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 504 9 to to TO 19880 504 10 expand expand VB 19880 504 11 the the DT 19880 504 12 lungs lung NNS 19880 504 13 , , , 19880 504 14 which which WDT 19880 504 15 are be VBP 19880 504 16 highly highly RB 19880 504 17 elastic elastic JJ 19880 504 18 , , , 19880 504 19 even even RB 19880 504 20 when when WRB 19880 504 21 one one PRP 19880 504 22 does do VBZ 19880 504 23 not not RB 19880 504 24 breathe breathe VB 19880 504 25 at at RB 19880 504 26 all all RB 19880 504 27 . . . 19880 505 1 But but CC 19880 505 2 if if IN 19880 505 3 more more JJR 19880 505 4 air air NN 19880 505 5 is be VBZ 19880 505 6 to to TO 19880 505 7 enter enter VB 19880 505 8 there there EX 19880 505 9 must must MD 19880 505 10 be be VB 19880 505 11 additional additional JJ 19880 505 12 space space NN 19880 505 13 provided provide VBN 19880 505 14 ; ; : 19880 505 15 hence hence RB 19880 505 16 greater great JJR 19880 505 17 expansion expansion NN 19880 505 18 of of IN 19880 505 19 the the DT 19880 505 20 lungs lung NNS 19880 505 21 can can MD 19880 505 22 only only RB 19880 505 23 follow follow VB 19880 505 24 an an DT 19880 505 25 enlargement enlargement NN 19880 505 26 of of IN 19880 505 27 the the DT 19880 505 28 chest chest NN 19880 505 29 cavity cavity NN 19880 505 30 in in IN 19880 505 31 one one CD 19880 505 32 or or CC 19880 505 33 in in IN 19880 505 34 all all DT 19880 505 35 directions direction NNS 19880 505 36 . . . 19880 506 1 These these DT 19880 506 2 are be VBP 19880 506 3 spoken speak VBN 19880 506 4 of of IN 19880 506 5 as as IN 19880 506 6 _ _ NNP 19880 506 7 diameters diameter NNS 19880 506 8 _ _ NNP 19880 506 9 . . . 19880 507 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 507 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 507 3 that that IN 19880 507 4 it -PRON- PRP 19880 507 5 is be VBZ 19880 507 6 possible possible JJ 19880 507 7 to to TO 19880 507 8 conceive conceive VB 19880 507 9 of of IN 19880 507 10 the the DT 19880 507 11 chest chest NN 19880 507 12 being be VBG 19880 507 13 enlarged enlarge VBN 19880 507 14 in in IN 19880 507 15 three three CD 19880 507 16 , , , 19880 507 17 and and CC 19880 507 18 only only RB 19880 507 19 three three CD 19880 507 20 , , , 19880 507 21 directions direction NNS 19880 507 22 ; ; : 19880 507 23 so so IN 19880 507 24 that that IN 19880 507 25 it -PRON- PRP 19880 507 26 may may MD 19880 507 27 be be VB 19880 507 28 increased increase VBN 19880 507 29 in in IN 19880 507 30 size size NN 19880 507 31 in in IN 19880 507 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 507 33 vertical vertical JJ 19880 507 34 , , , 19880 507 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 507 36 transverse transverse NN 19880 507 37 , , , 19880 507 38 and and CC 19880 507 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 507 40 antero antero NNP 19880 507 41 - - HYPH 19880 507 42 posterior posterior NN 19880 507 43 diameter diameter NN 19880 507 44 , , , 19880 507 45 or or CC 19880 507 46 diameter diameter NN 19880 507 47 from from IN 19880 507 48 before before RB 19880 507 49 backwards backwards RB 19880 507 50 . . . 19880 508 1 This this DT 19880 508 2 expansion expansion NN 19880 508 3 , , , 19880 508 4 as as IN 19880 508 5 in in IN 19880 508 6 the the DT 19880 508 7 case case NN 19880 508 8 of of IN 19880 508 9 all all DT 19880 508 10 other other JJ 19880 508 11 movements movement NNS 19880 508 12 , , , 19880 508 13 can can MD 19880 508 14 be be VB 19880 508 15 effected effect VBN 19880 508 16 only only RB 19880 508 17 by by IN 19880 508 18 muscles muscle NNS 19880 508 19 , , , 19880 508 20 or or CC 19880 508 21 , , , 19880 508 22 to to TO 19880 508 23 speak speak VB 19880 508 24 more more RBR 19880 508 25 accurately accurately RB 19880 508 26 , , , 19880 508 27 by by IN 19880 508 28 neuro neuro NNP 19880 508 29 - - HYPH 19880 508 30 muscular muscular JJ 19880 508 31 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 508 32 . . . 19880 509 1 Exactly exactly RB 19880 509 2 what what WP 19880 509 3 muscles muscle NNS 19880 509 4 are be VBP 19880 509 5 employed employ VBN 19880 509 6 may may MD 19880 509 7 be be VB 19880 509 8 learned learn VBN 19880 509 9 from from IN 19880 509 10 the the DT 19880 509 11 accompanying accompany VBG 19880 509 12 illustrations illustration NNS 19880 509 13 and and CC 19880 509 14 by by IN 19880 509 15 observation observation NN 19880 509 16 . . . 19880 510 1 While while IN 19880 510 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 510 3 is be VBZ 19880 510 4 highly highly RB 19880 510 5 important important JJ 19880 510 6 to to TO 19880 510 7 know know VB 19880 510 8 in in IN 19880 510 9 a a DT 19880 510 10 general general JJ 19880 510 11 way way NN 19880 510 12 which which WDT 19880 510 13 muscles muscle NNS 19880 510 14 are be VBP 19880 510 15 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 510 16 concerned concerned JJ 19880 510 17 , , , 19880 510 18 or or CC 19880 510 19 , , , 19880 510 20 rather rather RB 19880 510 21 , , , 19880 510 22 where where WRB 19880 510 23 they -PRON- PRP 19880 510 24 are be VBP 19880 510 25 situated situate VBN 19880 510 26 , , , 19880 510 27 it -PRON- PRP 19880 510 28 can can MD 19880 510 29 not not RB 19880 510 30 be be VB 19880 510 31 deemed deem VBN 19880 510 32 essential essential JJ 19880 510 33 for for IN 19880 510 34 every every DT 19880 510 35 reader reader NN 19880 510 36 to to TO 19880 510 37 learn learn VB 19880 510 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 510 39 names name NNS 19880 510 40 , , , 19880 510 41 attachments attachment NNS 19880 510 42 , , , 19880 510 43 etc etc FW 19880 510 44 . . . 19880 510 45 , , , 19880 510 46 down down RB 19880 510 47 to to IN 19880 510 48 the the DT 19880 510 49 minutest minute JJS 19880 510 50 details detail NNS 19880 510 51 , , , 19880 510 52 as as IN 19880 510 53 in in IN 19880 510 54 the the DT 19880 510 55 case case NN 19880 510 56 of of IN 19880 510 57 a a DT 19880 510 58 student student NN 19880 510 59 of of IN 19880 510 60 anatomy anatomy NN 19880 510 61 proper proper JJ 19880 510 62 . . . 19880 511 1 The the DT 19880 511 2 author author NN 19880 511 3 does do VBZ 19880 511 4 , , , 19880 511 5 however however RB 19880 511 6 , , , 19880 511 7 deem deem VB 19880 511 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 511 9 of of IN 19880 511 10 the the DT 19880 511 11 highest high JJS 19880 511 12 importance importance NN 19880 511 13 that that IN 19880 511 14 the the DT 19880 511 15 student student NN 19880 511 16 should should MD 19880 511 17 learn learn VB 19880 511 18 by by IN 19880 511 19 actual actual JJ 19880 511 20 observation observation NN 19880 511 21 on on IN 19880 511 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 511 23 own own JJ 19880 511 24 person person NN 19880 511 25 that that IN 19880 511 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 511 27 chest chest NN 19880 511 28 does do VBZ 19880 511 29 expand expand VB 19880 511 30 in in IN 19880 511 31 each each DT 19880 511 32 of of IN 19880 511 33 the the DT 19880 511 34 three three CD 19880 511 35 directions direction NNS 19880 511 36 indicated indicate VBN 19880 511 37 above above RB 19880 511 38 . . . 19880 512 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 512 2 is be VBZ 19880 512 3 not not RB 19880 512 4 necessary necessary JJ 19880 512 5 to to TO 19880 512 6 dissect dissect VB 19880 512 7 to to TO 19880 512 8 observe observe VB 19880 512 9 muscles muscle NNS 19880 512 10 ; ; : 19880 512 11 in in IN 19880 512 12 fact fact NN 19880 512 13 , , , 19880 512 14 they -PRON- PRP 19880 512 15 can can MD 19880 512 16 be be VB 19880 512 17 seen see VBN 19880 512 18 in in IN 19880 512 19 action action NN 19880 512 20 only only RB 19880 512 21 on on IN 19880 512 22 the the DT 19880 512 23 living living NN 19880 512 24 subject subject NN 19880 512 25 . . . 19880 513 1 All all DT 19880 513 2 who who WP 19880 513 3 would would MD 19880 513 4 really really RB 19880 513 5 understand understand VB 19880 513 6 breathing breathing NN 19880 513 7 should should MD 19880 513 8 study study VB 19880 513 9 the the DT 19880 513 10 chest chest NN 19880 513 11 when when WRB 19880 513 12 divested divest VBN 19880 513 13 of of IN 19880 513 14 all all DT 19880 513 15 clothing clothing NN 19880 513 16 and and CC 19880 513 17 before before IN 19880 513 18 a a DT 19880 513 19 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19880 513 20 large large JJ 19880 513 21 mirror mirror NN 19880 513 22 . . . 19880 514 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 514 2 may may MD 19880 514 3 then then RB 19880 514 4 observe observe VB 19880 514 5 the the DT 19880 514 6 following following NN 19880 514 7 during during IN 19880 514 8 a a DT 19880 514 9 fairly fairly RB 19880 514 10 deep deep JJ 19880 514 11 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 514 12 : : : 19880 514 13 1 1 LS 19880 514 14 . . . 19880 515 1 The the DT 19880 515 2 chest chest NN 19880 515 3 is be VBZ 19880 515 4 enlarged enlarge VBN 19880 515 5 as as IN 19880 515 6 a a DT 19880 515 7 whole whole NN 19880 515 8 . . . 19880 516 1 2 2 LS 19880 516 2 . . . 19880 517 1 The the DT 19880 517 2 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 517 3 walls wall NNS 19880 517 4 move move VBP 19880 517 5 outward outward RB 19880 517 6 . . . 19880 518 1 3 3 LS 19880 518 2 . . . 19880 519 1 The the DT 19880 519 2 ribs rib NNS 19880 519 3 pass pass VBP 19880 519 4 from from IN 19880 519 5 a a DT 19880 519 6 more more RBR 19880 519 7 oblique oblique JJ 19880 519 8 to to IN 19880 519 9 a a DT 19880 519 10 less less RBR 19880 519 11 oblique oblique JJ 19880 519 12 position position NN 19880 519 13 , , , 19880 519 14 and and CC 19880 519 15 may may MD 19880 519 16 become become VB 19880 519 17 almost almost RB 19880 519 18 horizontal horizontal JJ 19880 519 19 ; ; : 19880 519 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 519 21 upper upper JJ 19880 519 22 edges edge NNS 19880 519 23 are be VBP 19880 519 24 also also RB 19880 519 25 turned turn VBN 19880 519 26 out out RP 19880 519 27 slightly slightly RB 19880 519 28 , , , 19880 519 29 though though IN 19880 519 30 this this DT 19880 519 31 is be VBZ 19880 519 32 not not RB 19880 519 33 so so RB 19880 519 34 easy easy JJ 19880 519 35 to to TO 19880 519 36 observe observe VB 19880 519 37 . . . 19880 520 1 4 4 LS 19880 520 2 . . . 19880 521 1 Again again RB 19880 521 2 , , , 19880 521 3 in in IN 19880 521 4 the the DT 19880 521 5 case case NN 19880 521 6 of of IN 19880 521 7 a a DT 19880 521 8 very very RB 19880 521 9 deep deep JJ 19880 521 10 and and CC 19880 521 11 sudden sudden JJ 19880 521 12 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 521 13 , , , 19880 521 14 the the DT 19880 521 15 abdomen abdoman NNS 19880 521 16 and and CC 19880 521 17 the the DT 19880 521 18 lower low JJR 19880 521 19 ribs rib NNS 19880 521 20 also also RB 19880 521 21 are be VBP 19880 521 22 drawn draw VBN 19880 521 23 inward inward RB 19880 521 24 . . . 19880 522 1 The the DT 19880 522 2 changes change NNS 19880 522 3 above above IN 19880 522 4 referred refer VBD 19880 522 5 to to TO 19880 522 6 are be VBP 19880 522 7 brought bring VBN 19880 522 8 about about RP 19880 522 9 in in IN 19880 522 10 this this DT 19880 522 11 way way NN 19880 522 12 : : : 19880 522 13 1 1 CD 19880 522 14 . . . 19880 523 1 The the DT 19880 523 2 total total JJ 19880 523 3 enlargement enlargement NN 19880 523 4 is be VBZ 19880 523 5 due due JJ 19880 523 6 to to IN 19880 523 7 the the DT 19880 523 8 action action NN 19880 523 9 of of IN 19880 523 10 many many JJ 19880 523 11 muscles muscle NNS 19880 523 12 which which WDT 19880 523 13 function function VBP 19880 523 14 in in IN 19880 523 15 harmony harmony NN 19880 523 16 with with IN 19880 523 17 each each DT 19880 523 18 other other JJ 19880 523 19 . . . 19880 524 1 2 2 LS 19880 524 2 . . . 19880 525 1 The the DT 19880 525 2 chief chief JJ 19880 525 3 changes change NNS 19880 525 4 are be VBP 19880 525 5 brought bring VBN 19880 525 6 about about RP 19880 525 7 by by IN 19880 525 8 those those DT 19880 525 9 muscles muscle NNS 19880 525 10 attached attach VBN 19880 525 11 between between IN 19880 525 12 the the DT 19880 525 13 ribs rib NNS 19880 525 14 ( ( -LRB- 19880 525 15 _ _ NNP 19880 525 16 intercostales intercostale NNS 19880 525 17 _ _ NNP 19880 525 18 ) ) -RRB- 19880 525 19 ; ; : 19880 525 20 but but CC 19880 525 21 these these DT 19880 525 22 act act VBP 19880 525 23 more more RBR 19880 525 24 efficiently efficiently RB 19880 525 25 owing owe VBG 19880 525 26 to to IN 19880 525 27 the the DT 19880 525 28 coöperation coöperation NN 19880 525 29 of of IN 19880 525 30 other other JJ 19880 525 31 muscles muscle NNS 19880 525 32 which which WDT 19880 525 33 steady steady JJ 19880 525 34 the the DT 19880 525 35 ribs rib NNS 19880 525 36 and and CC 19880 525 37 chest chest NN 19880 525 38 generally generally RB 19880 525 39 , , , 19880 525 40 such such JJ 19880 525 41 as as IN 19880 525 42 those those DT 19880 525 43 attached attach VBN 19880 525 44 to to IN 19880 525 45 the the DT 19880 525 46 shoulder shoulder NN 19880 525 47 - - HYPH 19880 525 48 bones bone NNS 19880 525 49 and and CC 19880 525 50 the the DT 19880 525 51 upper upper JJ 19880 525 52 ribs rib NNS 19880 525 53 ; ; : 19880 525 54 indeed indeed RB 19880 525 55 , , , 19880 525 56 the the DT 19880 525 57 most most RBS 19880 525 58 powerful powerful JJ 19880 525 59 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 525 60 possible possible JJ 19880 525 61 can can MD 19880 525 62 only only RB 19880 525 63 be be VB 19880 525 64 effected effect VBN 19880 525 65 when when WRB 19880 525 66 most most JJS 19880 525 67 of of IN 19880 525 68 the the DT 19880 525 69 other other JJ 19880 525 70 muscles muscle NNS 19880 525 71 of of IN 19880 525 72 the the DT 19880 525 73 body body NN 19880 525 74 are be VBP 19880 525 75 brought bring VBN 19880 525 76 into into IN 19880 525 77 action action NN 19880 525 78 . . . 19880 526 1 One one PRP 19880 526 2 may may MD 19880 526 3 observe observe VB 19880 526 4 that that IN 19880 526 5 even even RB 19880 526 6 the the DT 19880 526 7 arms arm NNS 19880 526 8 and and CC 19880 526 9 legs leg NNS 19880 526 10 are be VBP 19880 526 11 called call VBN 19880 526 12 into into IN 19880 526 13 requisition requisition NN 19880 526 14 when when WRB 19880 526 15 a a DT 19880 526 16 tenor tenor NN 19880 526 17 sings sing VBZ 19880 526 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 526 19 highest high JJS 19880 526 20 tone tone NN 19880 526 21 as as RB 19880 526 22 forcibly forcibly RB 19880 526 23 as as IN 19880 526 24 possible possible JJ 19880 526 25 , , , 19880 526 26 though though IN 19880 526 27 this this DT 19880 526 28 is be VBZ 19880 526 29 often often RB 19880 526 30 overdone overdone RB 19880 526 31 in in IN 19880 526 32 a a DT 19880 526 33 way way NN 19880 526 34 to to TO 19880 526 35 be be VB 19880 526 36 condemned condemn VBN 19880 526 37 . . . 19880 527 1 Art art NN 19880 527 2 should should MD 19880 527 3 not not RB 19880 527 4 be be VB 19880 527 5 reduced reduce VBN 19880 527 6 to to IN 19880 527 7 a a DT 19880 527 8 gymnastic gymnastic JJ 19880 527 9 feat feat NN 19880 527 10 . . . 19880 528 1 The the DT 19880 528 2 most most RBS 19880 528 3 important important JJ 19880 528 4 muscle muscle NN 19880 528 5 of of IN 19880 528 6 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 528 7 is be VBZ 19880 528 8 the the DT 19880 528 9 _ _ NNP 19880 528 10 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 19880 528 11 _ _ NNP 19880 528 12 , , , 19880 528 13 or or CC 19880 528 14 midriff midriff NNP 19880 528 15 , , , 19880 528 16 because because IN 19880 528 17 it -PRON- PRP 19880 528 18 produces produce VBZ 19880 528 19 a a DT 19880 528 20 greater great JJR 19880 528 21 change change NN 19880 528 22 in in IN 19880 528 23 the the DT 19880 528 24 size size NN 19880 528 25 of of IN 19880 528 26 the the DT 19880 528 27 chest chest NN 19880 528 28 than than IN 19880 528 29 any any DT 19880 528 30 other other JJ 19880 528 31 single single JJ 19880 528 32 muscle muscle NN 19880 528 33 . . . 19880 529 1 Some some DT 19880 529 2 animals animal NNS 19880 529 3 can can MD 19880 529 4 get get VB 19880 529 5 the the DT 19880 529 6 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 529 7 they -PRON- PRP 19880 529 8 require require VBP 19880 529 9 to to TO 19880 529 10 maintain maintain VB 19880 529 11 life life NN 19880 529 12 by by IN 19880 529 13 the the DT 19880 529 14 action action NN 19880 529 15 of of IN 19880 529 16 this this DT 19880 529 17 large large JJ 19880 529 18 muscle muscle NN 19880 529 19 alone alone RB 19880 529 20 , , , 19880 529 21 when when WRB 19880 529 22 all all DT 19880 529 23 other other JJ 19880 529 24 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 529 25 muscles muscle NNS 19880 529 26 are be VBP 19880 529 27 paralyzed paralyzed JJ 19880 529 28 . . . 19880 530 1 As as IN 19880 530 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 530 3 is be VBZ 19880 530 4 so so RB 19880 530 5 important important JJ 19880 530 6 , , , 19880 530 7 and and CC 19880 530 8 above above IN 19880 530 9 all all DT 19880 530 10 to to IN 19880 530 11 the the DT 19880 530 12 voice voice NN 19880 530 13 - - HYPH 19880 530 14 user user NN 19880 530 15 , , , 19880 530 16 it -PRON- PRP 19880 530 17 merits merit VBZ 19880 530 18 special special JJ 19880 530 19 consideration consideration NN 19880 530 20 . . . 19880 531 1 In in IN 19880 531 2 studying study VBG 19880 531 3 the the DT 19880 531 4 action action NN 19880 531 5 of of IN 19880 531 6 a a DT 19880 531 7 muscle muscle NN 19880 531 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 531 9 is be VBZ 19880 531 10 necessary necessary JJ 19880 531 11 to to TO 19880 531 12 note note VB 19880 531 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 531 14 _ _ NNP 19880 531 15 points point NNS 19880 531 16 of of IN 19880 531 17 attachment attachment NN 19880 531 18 _ _ NNP 19880 531 19 to to IN 19880 531 20 harder hard JJR 19880 531 21 structures structure NNS 19880 531 22 , , , 19880 531 23 either either CC 19880 531 24 bone bone NN 19880 531 25 or or CC 19880 531 26 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 531 27 . . . 19880 532 1 Nearly nearly RB 19880 532 2 always always RB 19880 532 3 one one CD 19880 532 4 such such JJ 19880 532 5 point point NN 19880 532 6 is be VBZ 19880 532 7 more more RBR 19880 532 8 fixed fixed JJ 19880 532 9 than than IN 19880 532 10 the the DT 19880 532 11 other other JJ 19880 532 12 , , , 19880 532 13 and and CC 19880 532 14 from from IN 19880 532 15 this this DT 19880 532 16 the the DT 19880 532 17 muscle muscle NN 19880 532 18 pulls pull VBZ 19880 532 19 when when WRB 19880 532 20 it -PRON- PRP 19880 532 21 contracts contract VBZ 19880 532 22 . . . 19880 533 1 The the DT 19880 533 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 533 3 is be VBZ 19880 533 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 19880 533 5 in in IN 19880 533 6 that that IN 19880 533 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 533 8 is be VBZ 19880 533 9 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 533 10 circular circular JJ 19880 533 11 in in IN 19880 533 12 shape shape NN 19880 533 13 and and CC 19880 533 14 is be VBZ 19880 533 15 more more RBR 19880 533 16 or or CC 19880 533 17 less less RBR 19880 533 18 tendinous tendinous JJ 19880 533 19 or or CC 19880 533 20 sinew sinew JJ 19880 533 21 - - HYPH 19880 533 22 like like JJ 19880 533 23 in in IN 19880 533 24 the the DT 19880 533 25 middle middle NN 19880 533 26 . . . 19880 534 1 Being be VBG 19880 534 2 attached attach VBN 19880 534 3 to to IN 19880 534 4 the the DT 19880 534 5 spinal spinal JJ 19880 534 6 column column NN 19880 534 7 behind behind RB 19880 534 8 and and CC 19880 534 9 to to IN 19880 534 10 the the DT 19880 534 11 lower low JJR 19880 534 12 six six CD 19880 534 13 or or CC 19880 534 14 seven seven CD 19880 534 15 ribs rib NNS 19880 534 16 , , , 19880 534 17 when when WRB 19880 534 18 the the DT 19880 534 19 muscle muscle NN 19880 534 20 contracts contract VBZ 19880 534 21 it -PRON- PRP 19880 534 22 becomes become VBZ 19880 534 23 less less RBR 19880 534 24 domed dome VBN 19880 534 25 in in IN 19880 534 26 shape shape NN 19880 534 27 -- -- : 19880 534 28 less less RBR 19880 534 29 convex convex NNP 19880 534 30 upward upward RB 19880 534 31 -- -- : 19880 534 32 and and CC 19880 534 33 of of IN 19880 534 34 course course NN 19880 534 35 descends descend NNS 19880 534 36 to to IN 19880 534 37 a a DT 19880 534 38 variable variable JJ 19880 534 39 degree degree NN 19880 534 40 depending depend VBG 19880 534 41 on on IN 19880 534 42 the the DT 19880 534 43 extent extent NN 19880 534 44 of of IN 19880 534 45 the the DT 19880 534 46 muscular muscular JJ 19880 534 47 contraction contraction NN 19880 534 48 . . . 19880 535 1 As as IN 19880 535 2 to to IN 19880 535 3 whether whether IN 19880 535 4 the the DT 19880 535 5 ribs rib NNS 19880 535 6 , , , 19880 535 7 and and CC 19880 535 8 with with IN 19880 535 9 them -PRON- PRP 19880 535 10 the the DT 19880 535 11 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 535 12 muscles muscle NNS 19880 535 13 , , , 19880 535 14 are be VBP 19880 535 15 drawn draw VBN 19880 535 16 in in IN 19880 535 17 or or CC 19880 535 18 the the DT 19880 535 19 reverse reverse NN 19880 535 20 , , , 19880 535 21 is be VBZ 19880 535 22 determined determine VBN 19880 535 23 wholly wholly RB 19880 535 24 by by IN 19880 535 25 the the DT 19880 535 26 degree degree NN 19880 535 27 of of IN 19880 535 28 force force NN 19880 535 29 with with IN 19880 535 30 which which WDT 19880 535 31 the the DT 19880 535 32 contraction contraction NN 19880 535 33 takes take VBZ 19880 535 34 place place NN 19880 535 35 and and CC 19880 535 36 the the DT 19880 535 37 extent extent NN 19880 535 38 to to TO 19880 535 39 which which WDT 19880 535 40 it -PRON- PRP 19880 535 41 is be VBZ 19880 535 42 resisted resist VBN 19880 535 43 . . . 19880 536 1 Throughout throughout IN 19880 536 2 the the DT 19880 536 3 body body NN 19880 536 4 muscles muscle NNS 19880 536 5 are be VBP 19880 536 6 arranged arrange VBN 19880 536 7 in in IN 19880 536 8 sets set NNS 19880 536 9 which which WDT 19880 536 10 may may MD 19880 536 11 either either CC 19880 536 12 coöperate coöperate VB 19880 536 13 with with IN 19880 536 14 or or CC 19880 536 15 antagonize antagonize VB 19880 536 16 each each DT 19880 536 17 other other JJ 19880 536 18 , , , 19880 536 19 as as IN 19880 536 20 required require VBN 19880 536 21 . . . 19880 537 1 The the DT 19880 537 2 forcible forcible JJ 19880 537 3 bending bending NN 19880 537 4 of of IN 19880 537 5 one one PRP 19880 537 6 's 's POS 19880 537 7 arm arm NN 19880 537 8 by by IN 19880 537 9 another another DT 19880 537 10 person person NN 19880 537 11 may may MD 19880 537 12 be be VB 19880 537 13 resisted resist VBN 19880 537 14 by by IN 19880 537 15 one one CD 19880 537 16 through through IN 19880 537 17 the the DT 19880 537 18 use use NN 19880 537 19 of of IN 19880 537 20 certain certain JJ 19880 537 21 muscles muscle NNS 19880 537 22 . . . 19880 538 1 In in IN 19880 538 2 this this DT 19880 538 3 the the DT 19880 538 4 action action NN 19880 538 5 of of IN 19880 538 6 the the DT 19880 538 7 muscles muscle NNS 19880 538 8 which which WDT 19880 538 9 bend bend VBP 19880 538 10 the the DT 19880 538 11 arm arm NN 19880 538 12 is be VBZ 19880 538 13 imitated imitate VBN 19880 538 14 by by IN 19880 538 15 the the DT 19880 538 16 agent agent NN 19880 538 17 seeking seek VBG 19880 538 18 to to TO 19880 538 19 perform perform VB 19880 538 20 this this DT 19880 538 21 movement movement NN 19880 538 22 for for IN 19880 538 23 us -PRON- PRP 19880 538 24 . . . 19880 539 1 The the DT 19880 539 2 muscles muscle NNS 19880 539 3 acting act VBG 19880 539 4 in in IN 19880 539 5 opposition opposition NN 19880 539 6 to to IN 19880 539 7 certain certain JJ 19880 539 8 others other NNS 19880 539 9 are be VBP 19880 539 10 said say VBN 19880 539 11 to to TO 19880 539 12 be be VB 19880 539 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 539 14 _ _ NNP 19880 539 15 antagonists antagonist NNS 19880 539 16 _ _ NNP 19880 539 17 . . . 19880 540 1 Were be VBD 19880 540 2 the the DT 19880 540 3 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 540 4 to to TO 19880 540 5 contract contract VB 19880 540 6 moderately moderately RB 19880 540 7 the the DT 19880 540 8 ribs rib NNS 19880 540 9 would would MD 19880 540 10 be be VB 19880 540 11 but but CC 19880 540 12 little little JJ 19880 540 13 drawn draw VBN 19880 540 14 in in RP 19880 540 15 , , , 19880 540 16 even even RB 19880 540 17 if if IN 19880 540 18 no no DT 19880 540 19 muscles muscle NNS 19880 540 20 acted act VBD 19880 540 21 as as IN 19880 540 22 antagonists antagonist NNS 19880 540 23 . . . 19880 541 1 But but CC 19880 541 2 , , , 19880 541 3 as as IN 19880 541 4 a a DT 19880 541 5 matter matter NN 19880 541 6 of of IN 19880 541 7 fact fact NN 19880 541 8 , , , 19880 541 9 this this DT 19880 541 10 domed dome VBN 19880 541 11 muscle muscle NN 19880 541 12 descends descend VBZ 19880 541 13 at at IN 19880 541 14 the the DT 19880 541 15 same same JJ 19880 541 16 time time NN 19880 541 17 as as IN 19880 541 18 the the DT 19880 541 19 ribs rib NNS 19880 541 20 ascend ascend VBP 19880 541 21 , , , 19880 541 22 because because IN 19880 541 23 of of IN 19880 541 24 the the DT 19880 541 25 action action NN 19880 541 26 of of IN 19880 541 27 the the DT 19880 541 28 muscles muscle NNS 19880 541 29 attached attach VBN 19880 541 30 to to IN 19880 541 31 them -PRON- PRP 19880 541 32 . . . 19880 542 1 The the DT 19880 542 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 542 3 being be VBG 19880 542 4 concave concave VBP 19880 542 5 below below IN 19880 542 6 toward toward IN 19880 542 7 the the DT 19880 542 8 abdomen abdomen NNP 19880 542 9 , , , 19880 542 10 the the DT 19880 542 11 contents content NNS 19880 542 12 of of IN 19880 542 13 this this DT 19880 542 14 cavity cavity NN 19880 542 15 fit fit VBP 19880 542 16 closely closely RB 19880 542 17 to to IN 19880 542 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 542 19 under under JJ 19880 542 20 surface surface NN 19880 542 21 . . . 19880 543 1 There there EX 19880 543 2 are be VBP 19880 543 3 found find VBN 19880 543 4 the the DT 19880 543 5 liver liver NN 19880 543 6 , , , 19880 543 7 stomach stomach NN 19880 543 8 , , , 19880 543 9 intestines intestine NNS 19880 543 10 , , , 19880 543 11 etc.--a etc.--a JJ 19880 543 12 part part NN 19880 543 13 of of IN 19880 543 14 great great JJ 19880 543 15 practical practical JJ 19880 543 16 importance importance NN 19880 543 17 , , , 19880 543 18 as as IN 19880 543 19 will will MD 19880 543 20 be be VB 19880 543 21 shown show VBN 19880 543 22 presently presently RB 19880 543 23 . . . 19880 544 1 Naturally naturally RB 19880 544 2 , , , 19880 544 3 in in IN 19880 544 4 breathing breathing NN 19880 544 5 , , , 19880 544 6 the the DT 19880 544 7 organs organ NNS 19880 544 8 of of IN 19880 544 9 the the DT 19880 544 10 abdomen abdoman NNS 19880 544 11 , , , 19880 544 12 especially especially RB 19880 544 13 those those DT 19880 544 14 above above RB 19880 544 15 , , , 19880 544 16 are be VBP 19880 544 17 pressed press VBN 19880 544 18 down down RP 19880 544 19 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 544 20 with with IN 19880 544 21 the the DT 19880 544 22 descent descent NN 19880 544 23 of of IN 19880 544 24 the the DT 19880 544 25 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 544 26 in in IN 19880 544 27 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 544 28 , , , 19880 544 29 and and CC 19880 544 30 , , , 19880 544 31 in in IN 19880 544 32 turn turn NN 19880 544 33 , , , 19880 544 34 push push VB 19880 544 35 out out RP 19880 544 36 the the DT 19880 544 37 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 544 38 walls wall NNS 19880 544 39 . . . 19880 545 1 If if IN 19880 545 2 , , , 19880 545 3 however however RB 19880 545 4 , , , 19880 545 5 the the DT 19880 545 6 midriff midriff NNP 19880 545 7 contract contract NN 19880 545 8 so so RB 19880 545 9 powerfully powerfully RB 19880 545 10 that that IN 19880 545 11 the the DT 19880 545 12 lower low JJR 19880 545 13 ribs rib NNS 19880 545 14 are be VBP 19880 545 15 drawn draw VBN 19880 545 16 inward inward RB 19880 545 17 , , , 19880 545 18 the the DT 19880 545 19 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 545 20 walls wall NNS 19880 545 21 follow follow VBP 19880 545 22 them -PRON- PRP 19880 545 23 . . . 19880 546 1 Although although IN 19880 546 2 the the DT 19880 546 3 actual actual JJ 19880 546 4 extent extent NN 19880 546 5 of of IN 19880 546 6 the the DT 19880 546 7 descent descent NN 19880 546 8 of of IN 19880 546 9 the the DT 19880 546 10 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 546 11 is be VBZ 19880 546 12 small small JJ 19880 546 13 in in IN 19880 546 14 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 546 15 , , , 19880 546 16 since since IN 19880 546 17 the the DT 19880 546 18 total total JJ 19880 546 19 surface surface NN 19880 546 20 is be VBZ 19880 546 21 large large JJ 19880 546 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 546 23 effects effect VBZ 19880 546 24 a a DT 19880 546 25 very very RB 19880 546 26 considerable considerable JJ 19880 546 27 enlargement enlargement NN 19880 546 28 of of IN 19880 546 29 the the DT 19880 546 30 chest chest NN 19880 546 31 in in IN 19880 546 32 the the DT 19880 546 33 vertical vertical JJ 19880 546 34 diameter diameter NN 19880 546 35 . . . 19880 547 1 The the DT 19880 547 2 capacity capacity NN 19880 547 3 of of IN 19880 547 4 the the DT 19880 547 5 lungs lung NNS 19880 547 6 for for IN 19880 547 7 air air NN 19880 547 8 is be VBZ 19880 547 9 a a DT 19880 547 10 very very RB 19880 547 11 variable variable JJ 19880 547 12 quantity quantity NN 19880 547 13 : : : 19880 547 14 1 1 CD 19880 547 15 . . . 19880 548 1 The the DT 19880 548 2 quantity quantity NN 19880 548 3 of of IN 19880 548 4 air air NN 19880 548 5 taken take VBN 19880 548 6 in in RP 19880 548 7 with with IN 19880 548 8 a a DT 19880 548 9 single single JJ 19880 548 10 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 548 11 in in IN 19880 548 12 quiet quiet JJ 19880 548 13 breathing breathing NN 19880 548 14 ( ( -LRB- 19880 548 15 _ _ NNP 19880 548 16 tidal tidal JJ 19880 548 17 air air NN 19880 548 18 _ _ NNP 19880 548 19 ) ) -RRB- 19880 548 20 is be VBZ 19880 548 21 about about RB 19880 548 22 20 20 CD 19880 548 23 - - SYM 19880 548 24 30 30 CD 19880 548 25 cubic cubic JJ 19880 548 26 inches inch NNS 19880 548 27 . . . 19880 549 1 2 2 LS 19880 549 2 . . . 19880 550 1 The the DT 19880 550 2 quantity quantity NN 19880 550 3 taken take VBN 19880 550 4 in in RP 19880 550 5 with with IN 19880 550 6 the the DT 19880 550 7 deepest deep JJS 19880 550 8 possible possible JJ 19880 550 9 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 550 10 ( ( -LRB- 19880 550 11 _ _ NNP 19880 550 12 complemental complemental JJ 19880 550 13 air air NN 19880 550 14 _ _ NNP 19880 550 15 ) ) -RRB- 19880 550 16 is be VBZ 19880 550 17 about about RB 19880 550 18 100 100 CD 19880 550 19 cubic cubic JJ 19880 550 20 inches inch NNS 19880 550 21 . . . 19880 551 1 3 3 LS 19880 551 2 . . . 19880 552 1 The the DT 19880 552 2 quantity quantity NN 19880 552 3 that that WDT 19880 552 4 may may MD 19880 552 5 be be VB 19880 552 6 expelled expel VBN 19880 552 7 by by IN 19880 552 8 the the DT 19880 552 9 most most RBS 19880 552 10 forcible forcible JJ 19880 552 11 expiration expiration NN 19880 552 12 ( ( -LRB- 19880 552 13 _ _ NNP 19880 552 14 supplemental supplemental JJ 19880 552 15 air air NN 19880 552 16 _ _ NNP 19880 552 17 ) ) -RRB- 19880 552 18 is be VBZ 19880 552 19 about about RB 19880 552 20 100 100 CD 19880 552 21 cubic cubic JJ 19880 552 22 inches inch NNS 19880 552 23 . . . 19880 553 1 4 4 LS 19880 553 2 . . . 19880 554 1 The the DT 19880 554 2 quantity quantity NN 19880 554 3 that that WDT 19880 554 4 can can MD 19880 554 5 under under IN 19880 554 6 no no DT 19880 554 7 circumstances circumstance NNS 19880 554 8 be be VB 19880 554 9 expelled expel VBN 19880 554 10 ( ( -LRB- 19880 554 11 _ _ NNP 19880 554 12 residual residual JJ 19880 554 13 air air NN 19880 554 14 _ _ NNP 19880 554 15 ) ) -RRB- 19880 554 16 is be VBZ 19880 554 17 about about RB 19880 554 18 100 100 CD 19880 554 19 cubic cubic JJ 19880 554 20 inches inch NNS 19880 554 21 . . . 19880 555 1 5 5 CD 19880 555 2 . . . 19880 556 1 The the DT 19880 556 2 quantity quantity NN 19880 556 3 that that WDT 19880 556 4 can can MD 19880 556 5 be be VB 19880 556 6 expelled expel VBN 19880 556 7 after after IN 19880 556 8 the the DT 19880 556 9 most most RBS 19880 556 10 forcible forcible JJ 19880 556 11 inspiration--_i.e inspiration--_i.e NNP 19880 556 12 . . . 19880 556 13 _ _ NNP 19880 556 14 , , , 19880 556 15 the the DT 19880 556 16 amount amount NN 19880 556 17 of of IN 19880 556 18 air air NN 19880 556 19 that that WDT 19880 556 20 can can MD 19880 556 21 be be VB 19880 556 22 moved move VBN 19880 556 23 -- -- : 19880 556 24 indicates indicate VBZ 19880 556 25 the the DT 19880 556 26 _ _ NNP 19880 556 27 vital vital JJ 19880 556 28 capacity capacity NN 19880 556 29 _ _ NNP 19880 556 30 . . . 19880 557 1 This this DT 19880 557 2 varies vary VBZ 19880 557 3 very very RB 19880 557 4 much much RB 19880 557 5 with with IN 19880 557 6 the the DT 19880 557 7 individual individual NN 19880 557 8 , , , 19880 557 9 and and CC 19880 557 10 depends depend VBZ 19880 557 11 not not RB 19880 557 12 a a DT 19880 557 13 little little JJ 19880 557 14 on on IN 19880 557 15 the the DT 19880 557 16 elasticity elasticity NN 19880 557 17 of of IN 19880 557 18 the the DT 19880 557 19 chest chest NN 19880 557 20 walls wall NNS 19880 557 21 , , , 19880 557 22 and and CC 19880 557 23 so so RB 19880 557 24 diminishes diminish VBZ 19880 557 25 with with IN 19880 557 26 age age NN 19880 557 27 . . . 19880 558 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 558 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 558 3 that that IN 19880 558 4 youth youth NN 19880 558 5 is be VBZ 19880 558 6 the the DT 19880 558 7 best good JJS 19880 558 8 period period NN 19880 558 9 for for IN 19880 558 10 the the DT 19880 558 11 development development NN 19880 558 12 of of IN 19880 558 13 the the DT 19880 558 14 chest chest NN 19880 558 15 , , , 19880 558 16 and and CC 19880 558 17 the the DT 19880 558 18 time time NN 19880 558 19 to to TO 19880 558 20 learn learn VB 19880 558 21 that that DT 19880 558 22 special special JJ 19880 558 23 breath breath NN 19880 558 24 - - HYPH 19880 558 25 control control NN 19880 558 26 so so RB 19880 558 27 essential essential JJ 19880 558 28 to to IN 19880 558 29 good good JJ 19880 558 30 singing singing NN 19880 558 31 and and CC 19880 558 32 speaking speaking NN 19880 558 33 . . . 19880 559 1 When when WRB 19880 559 2 the the DT 19880 559 3 ribs rib NNS 19880 559 4 have have VBP 19880 559 5 been be VBN 19880 559 6 raised raise VBN 19880 559 7 by by IN 19880 559 8 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 559 9 and and CC 19880 559 10 the the DT 19880 559 11 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 559 12 organs organ NNS 19880 559 13 pressed press VBD 19880 559 14 down down RP 19880 559 15 by by IN 19880 559 16 the the DT 19880 559 17 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 559 18 , , , 19880 559 19 the the DT 19880 559 20 chest chest NN 19880 559 21 , , , 19880 559 22 on on IN 19880 559 23 the the DT 19880 559 24 cessation cessation NN 19880 559 25 of of IN 19880 559 26 the the DT 19880 559 27 act act NN 19880 559 28 , , , 19880 559 29 tends tend VBZ 19880 559 30 to to TO 19880 559 31 resume resume VB 19880 559 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 559 33 former former JJ 19880 559 34 shape shape NN 19880 559 35 , , , 19880 559 36 owing owe VBG 19880 559 37 to to IN 19880 559 38 elastic elastic JJ 19880 559 39 recoil recoil NN 19880 559 40 quite quite RB 19880 559 41 apart apart RB 19880 559 42 from from IN 19880 559 43 all all DT 19880 559 44 muscular muscular JJ 19880 559 45 action action NN 19880 559 46 ; ; : 19880 559 47 in in IN 19880 559 48 other other JJ 19880 559 49 words word NNS 19880 559 50 , , , 19880 559 51 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 559 52 is be VBZ 19880 559 53 active active JJ 19880 559 54 , , , 19880 559 55 expiration expiration NN 19880 559 56 largely largely RB 19880 559 57 passive passive JJ 19880 559 58 . . . 19880 560 1 With with IN 19880 560 2 the the DT 19880 560 3 voice voice NN 19880 560 4 - - HYPH 19880 560 5 user user NN 19880 560 6 , , , 19880 560 7 especially especially RB 19880 560 8 the the DT 19880 560 9 singer singer NN 19880 560 10 , , , 19880 560 11 expiration expiration NN 19880 560 12 becomes become VBZ 19880 560 13 the the DT 19880 560 14 more more RBR 19880 560 15 important important JJ 19880 560 16 , , , 19880 560 17 and and CC 19880 560 18 the the DT 19880 560 19 more more RBR 19880 560 20 difficult difficult JJ 19880 560 21 to to TO 19880 560 22 control control VB 19880 560 23 , , , 19880 560 24 as as IN 19880 560 25 will will MD 19880 560 26 be be VB 19880 560 27 shown show VBN 19880 560 28 later later RB 19880 560 29 . . . 19880 561 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 561 2 must must MD 19880 561 3 now now RB 19880 561 4 be be VB 19880 561 5 apparent apparent JJ 19880 561 6 that that IN 19880 561 7 such such JJ 19880 561 8 use use NN 19880 561 9 of of IN 19880 561 10 the the DT 19880 561 11 voice voice NN 19880 561 12 as as IN 19880 561 13 is be VBZ 19880 561 14 necessitated necessitate VBN 19880 561 15 by by IN 19880 561 16 speaking speak VBG 19880 561 17 for for IN 19880 561 18 the the DT 19880 561 19 public public NN 19880 561 20 , , , 19880 561 21 or or CC 19880 561 22 by by IN 19880 561 23 singing singe VBG 19880 561 24 , , , 19880 561 25 still still RB 19880 561 26 more more RBR 19880 561 27 , , , 19880 561 28 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 561 29 , , , 19880 561 30 must must MD 19880 561 31 tend tend VB 19880 561 32 to to IN 19880 561 33 the the DT 19880 561 34 general general JJ 19880 561 35 welfare welfare NN 19880 561 36 of of IN 19880 561 37 the the DT 19880 561 38 body--_i.e body--_i.e NNP 19880 561 39 . . . 19880 561 40 _ _ NNP 19880 561 41 , , , 19880 561 42 the the DT 19880 561 43 hygiene hygiene NN 19880 561 44 of of IN 19880 561 45 respiration respiration NN 19880 561 46 is be VBZ 19880 561 47 evident evident JJ 19880 561 48 from from IN 19880 561 49 the the DT 19880 561 50 physiology physiology NN 19880 561 51 . . . 19880 562 1 Actual actual JJ 19880 562 2 experience experience NN 19880 562 3 proves prove VBZ 19880 562 4 this this DT 19880 562 5 to to TO 19880 562 6 be be VB 19880 562 7 the the DT 19880 562 8 case case NN 19880 562 9 . . . 19880 563 1 The the DT 19880 563 2 author author NN 19880 563 3 has have VBZ 19880 563 4 known know VBN 19880 563 5 the the DT 19880 563 6 greatest great JJS 19880 563 7 improvement improvement NN 19880 563 8 in in IN 19880 563 9 health health NN 19880 563 10 and and CC 19880 563 11 vigor vigor NN 19880 563 12 follow follow NN 19880 563 13 on on IN 19880 563 14 the the DT 19880 563 15 judicious judicious JJ 19880 563 16 use use NN 19880 563 17 of of IN 19880 563 18 the the DT 19880 563 19 voice voice NN 19880 563 20 , , , 19880 563 21 owing owe VBG 19880 563 22 largely largely RB 19880 563 23 to to IN 19880 563 24 a a DT 19880 563 25 more more RBR 19880 563 26 active active JJ 19880 563 27 respiration respiration NN 19880 563 28 . . . 19880 564 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 564 2 also also RB 19880 564 3 follows follow VBZ 19880 564 4 , , , 19880 564 5 however however RB 19880 564 6 , , , 19880 564 7 that that IN 19880 564 8 exhaustion exhaustion NN 19880 564 9 may may MD 19880 564 10 result result VB 19880 564 11 from from IN 19880 564 12 the the DT 19880 564 13 excessive excessive JJ 19880 564 14 use use NN 19880 564 15 of of IN 19880 564 16 the the DT 19880 564 17 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 564 18 muscles muscle NNS 19880 564 19 , , , 19880 564 20 as as IN 19880 564 21 with with IN 19880 564 22 any any DT 19880 564 23 others other NNS 19880 564 24 , , , 19880 564 25 even even RB 19880 564 26 when when WRB 19880 564 27 the the DT 19880 564 28 method method NN 19880 564 29 of of IN 19880 564 30 chest chest NN 19880 564 31 - - HYPH 19880 564 32 expansion expansion NN 19880 564 33 is be VBZ 19880 564 34 quite quite RB 19880 564 35 correct correct JJ 19880 564 36 . . . 19880 565 1 Before before IN 19880 565 2 condemning condemn VBG 19880 565 3 any any DT 19880 565 4 vocal vocal JJ 19880 565 5 method method NN 19880 565 6 one one NN 19880 565 7 does do VBZ 19880 565 8 well well RB 19880 565 9 to to TO 19880 565 10 inquire inquire VB 19880 565 11 in in IN 19880 565 12 regard regard NN 19880 565 13 to to IN 19880 565 14 the the DT 19880 565 15 extent extent NN 19880 565 16 to to TO 19880 565 17 which which WDT 19880 565 18 it -PRON- PRP 19880 565 19 has have VBZ 19880 565 20 been be VBN 19880 565 21 employed employ VBN 19880 565 22 , , , 19880 565 23 as as RB 19880 565 24 well well RB 19880 565 25 as as IN 19880 565 26 the the DT 19880 565 27 circumstances circumstance NNS 19880 565 28 of of IN 19880 565 29 the the DT 19880 565 30 voice voice NN 19880 565 31 - - HYPH 19880 565 32 user user NN 19880 565 33 . . . 19880 566 1 A a DT 19880 566 2 poor poor JJ 19880 566 3 clergyman clergyman NN 19880 566 4 worried worry VBN 19880 566 5 with with IN 19880 566 6 the the DT 19880 566 7 fear fear NN 19880 566 8 of of IN 19880 566 9 being be VBG 19880 566 10 supplanted supplant VBN 19880 566 11 by by IN 19880 566 12 another another DT 19880 566 13 man man NN 19880 566 14 , , , 19880 566 15 or or CC 19880 566 16 a a DT 19880 566 17 singer singer NN 19880 566 18 unable unable JJ 19880 566 19 to to TO 19880 566 20 secure secure VB 19880 566 21 employment employment NN 19880 566 22 , , , 19880 566 23 possibly possibly RB 19880 566 24 from from IN 19880 566 25 lack lack NN 19880 566 26 of of IN 19880 566 27 means mean NNS 19880 566 28 to to TO 19880 566 29 advertise advertise VB 19880 566 30 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 566 31 , , , 19880 566 32 is be VBZ 19880 566 33 not not RB 19880 566 34 likely likely JJ 19880 566 35 to to TO 19880 566 36 grow grow VB 19880 566 37 fat fat NN 19880 566 38 under under IN 19880 566 39 any any DT 19880 566 40 method method NN 19880 566 41 of of IN 19880 566 42 vocal vocal JJ 19880 566 43 exercise exercise NN 19880 566 44 , , , 19880 566 45 be be VB 19880 566 46 it -PRON- PRP 19880 566 47 ever ever RB 19880 566 48 so so RB 19880 566 49 physiological physiological JJ 19880 566 50 ; ; : 19880 566 51 while while IN 19880 566 52 the the DT 19880 566 53 prima prima NNP 19880 566 54 donna donna NNP 19880 566 55 who who WP 19880 566 56 has have VBZ 19880 566 57 chanced chance VBN 19880 566 58 to to TO 19880 566 59 please please VB 19880 566 60 the the DT 19880 566 61 popular popular JJ 19880 566 62 taste taste NN 19880 566 63 and and CC 19880 566 64 become become VB 19880 566 65 a a DT 19880 566 66 favorite favorite JJ 19880 566 67 may may NN 19880 566 68 " " `` 19880 566 69 wax wax VB 19880 566 70 fat fat NN 19880 566 71 and and CC 19880 566 72 kick kick VBP 19880 566 73 . . . 19880 566 74 " " '' 19880 567 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 567 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 567 3 : : : 19880 567 4 FIGS FIGS NNP 19880 567 5 . . . 19880 568 1 14 14 CD 19880 568 2 , , , 19880 568 3 A a NN 19880 568 4 and and CC 19880 568 5 B b NN 19880 568 6 , , , 19880 568 7 are be VBP 19880 568 8 to to TO 19880 568 9 be be VB 19880 568 10 compared compare VBN 19880 568 11 : : : 19880 568 12 that that IN 19880 568 13 on on IN 19880 568 14 the the DT 19880 568 15 left left NN 19880 568 16 shows show VBZ 19880 568 17 the the DT 19880 568 18 position position NN 19880 568 19 of of IN 19880 568 20 the the DT 19880 568 21 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 19880 568 22 , , , 19880 568 23 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 568 24 walls wall NNS 19880 568 25 , , , 19880 568 26 etc etc FW 19880 568 27 . . FW 19880 568 28 , , , 19880 568 29 during during IN 19880 568 30 expiration expiration NN 19880 568 31 ; ; : 19880 568 32 the the DT 19880 568 33 one one NN 19880 568 34 on on IN 19880 568 35 the the DT 19880 568 36 right right NN 19880 568 37 , , , 19880 568 38 during during IN 19880 568 39 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 568 40 . . . 19880 569 1 The the DT 19880 569 2 relative relative JJ 19880 569 3 quantities quantity NNS 19880 569 4 of of IN 19880 569 5 air air NN 19880 569 6 in in IN 19880 569 7 the the DT 19880 569 8 chest chest NN 19880 569 9 in in IN 19880 569 10 each each DT 19880 569 11 case case NN 19880 569 12 are be VBP 19880 569 13 approximately approximately RB 19880 569 14 indicated indicate VBN 19880 569 15 by by IN 19880 569 16 the the DT 19880 569 17 shaded shaded JJ 19880 569 18 areas area NNS 19880 569 19 . . . 19880 569 20 ] ] -RRB- 19880 570 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 570 2 IV IV NNP 19880 570 3 . . . 19880 571 1 BREATHING BREATHING NNP 19880 571 2 FURTHER further JJ 19880 571 3 CONSIDERED CONSIDERED NNS 19880 571 4 THEORETICALLY THEORETICALLY NNP 19880 571 5 AND and CC 19880 571 6 PRACTICALLY PRACTICALLY NNS 19880 571 7 . . . 19880 572 1 When when WRB 19880 572 2 one one PRP 19880 572 3 takes take VBZ 19880 572 4 into into IN 19880 572 5 account account NN 19880 572 6 the the DT 19880 572 7 large large JJ 19880 572 8 number number NN 19880 572 9 of of IN 19880 572 10 muscles muscle NNS 19880 572 11 employed employ VBN 19880 572 12 in in IN 19880 572 13 respiration respiration NN 19880 572 14 , , , 19880 572 15 and and CC 19880 572 16 remembers remember VBZ 19880 572 17 that that IN 19880 572 18 these these DT 19880 572 19 muscles muscle NNS 19880 572 20 must must MD 19880 572 21 act act VB 19880 572 22 in in IN 19880 572 23 perfect perfect JJ 19880 572 24 harmony harmony NN 19880 572 25 with with IN 19880 572 26 each each DT 19880 572 27 other other JJ 19880 572 28 if if IN 19880 572 29 the the DT 19880 572 30 great great JJ 19880 572 31 end end NN 19880 572 32 is be VBZ 19880 572 33 to to TO 19880 572 34 be be VB 19880 572 35 attained attain VBN 19880 572 36 , , , 19880 572 37 he -PRON- PRP 19880 572 38 naturally naturally RB 19880 572 39 inquires inquire VBZ 19880 572 40 how how WRB 19880 572 41 this this DT 19880 572 42 complex complex JJ 19880 572 43 series series NN 19880 572 44 of of IN 19880 572 45 muscular muscular JJ 19880 572 46 contractions contraction NNS 19880 572 47 has have VBZ 19880 572 48 been be VBN 19880 572 49 brought bring VBN 19880 572 50 into into IN 19880 572 51 concerted concerted JJ 19880 572 52 action action NN 19880 572 53 so so IN 19880 572 54 as as IN 19880 572 55 to to TO 19880 572 56 result result VB 19880 572 57 in in IN 19880 572 58 that that DT 19880 572 59 physiological physiological JJ 19880 572 60 unity unity NN 19880 572 61 known know VBN 19880 572 62 as as IN 19880 572 63 breathing breathing NN 19880 572 64 . . . 19880 573 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 573 2 is be VBZ 19880 573 3 impossible impossible JJ 19880 573 4 to to TO 19880 573 5 conceive conceive VB 19880 573 6 of of IN 19880 573 7 such such JJ 19880 573 8 results result NNS 19880 573 9 being be VBG 19880 573 10 effected effect VBN 19880 573 11 except except IN 19880 573 12 through through IN 19880 573 13 the the DT 19880 573 14 influence influence NN 19880 573 15 of of IN 19880 573 16 the the DT 19880 573 17 nervous nervous JJ 19880 573 18 system system NN 19880 573 19 , , , 19880 573 20 which which WDT 19880 573 21 acts act VBZ 19880 573 22 as as IN 19880 573 23 a a DT 19880 573 24 sort sort NN 19880 573 25 of of IN 19880 573 26 regulator regulator NN 19880 573 27 throughout throughout IN 19880 573 28 the the DT 19880 573 29 whole whole JJ 19880 573 30 economy economy NN 19880 573 31 . . . 19880 574 1 All all PDT 19880 574 2 the the DT 19880 574 3 parts part NNS 19880 574 4 of of IN 19880 574 5 the the DT 19880 574 6 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 574 7 tract tract NN 19880 574 8 are be VBP 19880 574 9 supplied supply VBN 19880 574 10 with with IN 19880 574 11 nerves nerve NNS 19880 574 12 , , , 19880 574 13 which which WDT 19880 574 14 are be VBP 19880 574 15 of of IN 19880 574 16 both both DT 19880 574 17 kinds kind NNS 19880 574 18 -- -- : 19880 574 19 those those DT 19880 574 20 which which WDT 19880 574 21 carry carry VBP 19880 574 22 nervous nervous JJ 19880 574 23 impulses impulse NNS 19880 574 24 or or CC 19880 574 25 messages message NNS 19880 574 26 from from IN 19880 574 27 and and CC 19880 574 28 those those DT 19880 574 29 which which WDT 19880 574 30 convey convey VBP 19880 574 31 them -PRON- PRP 19880 574 32 to to IN 19880 574 33 the the DT 19880 574 34 nervous nervous JJ 19880 574 35 centres centre NNS 19880 574 36 concerned concern VBN 19880 574 37 ; ; : 19880 574 38 in in IN 19880 574 39 other other JJ 19880 574 40 words word NNS 19880 574 41 , , , 19880 574 42 to to IN 19880 574 43 and and CC 19880 574 44 from from IN 19880 574 45 the the DT 19880 574 46 bodies body NNS 19880 574 47 of of IN 19880 574 48 the the DT 19880 574 49 nerve nerve NN 19880 574 50 - - HYPH 19880 574 51 cells cell NNS 19880 574 52 whose whose WP$ 19880 574 53 extensions extension NNS 19880 574 54 are be VBP 19880 574 55 termed term VBN 19880 574 56 nerves nerve NNS 19880 574 57 . . . 19880 575 1 These these DT 19880 575 2 centres centre NNS 19880 575 3 are be VBP 19880 575 4 the the DT 19880 575 5 central central JJ 19880 575 6 offices office NNS 19880 575 7 where where WRB 19880 575 8 the the DT 19880 575 9 information information NN 19880 575 10 is be VBZ 19880 575 11 received receive VBN 19880 575 12 and and CC 19880 575 13 from from IN 19880 575 14 which which WDT 19880 575 15 orders order NNS 19880 575 16 are be VBP 19880 575 17 issued issue VBN 19880 575 18 , , , 19880 575 19 so so RB 19880 575 20 to to TO 19880 575 21 speak speak VB 19880 575 22 . . . 19880 576 1 The the DT 19880 576 2 chief chief JJ 19880 576 3 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 576 4 centre--_the centre--_the NNP 19880 576 5 _ _ NNP 19880 576 6 centre centre NN 19880 576 7 -- -- : 19880 576 8 is be VBZ 19880 576 9 situated situate VBN 19880 576 10 in in IN 19880 576 11 that that DT 19880 576 12 portion portion NN 19880 576 13 of of IN 19880 576 14 the the DT 19880 576 15 brain brain NN 19880 576 16 just just RB 19880 576 17 above above IN 19880 576 18 the the DT 19880 576 19 spinal spinal JJ 19880 576 20 cord cord NN 19880 576 21 , , , 19880 576 22 in in IN 19880 576 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 576 24 continuation continuation NN 19880 576 25 , , , 19880 576 26 in in IN 19880 576 27 fact fact NN 19880 576 28 , , , 19880 576 29 and and CC 19880 576 30 is be VBZ 19880 576 31 known know VBN 19880 576 32 as as IN 19880 576 33 the the DT 19880 576 34 _ _ NNP 19880 576 35 medulla medulla NNP 19880 576 36 oblongata oblongata NNP 19880 576 37 _ _ NNP 19880 576 38 , , , 19880 576 39 or or CC 19880 576 40 _ _ NNP 19880 576 41 bulb bulb NN 19880 576 42 _ _ NNP 19880 576 43 . . . 19880 577 1 But but CC 19880 577 2 while while IN 19880 577 3 this this DT 19880 577 4 is be VBZ 19880 577 5 the the DT 19880 577 6 head head NN 19880 577 7 centre centre NN 19880 577 8 , , , 19880 577 9 at at IN 19880 577 10 which which WDT 19880 577 11 the the DT 19880 577 12 ingoing ingoing NN 19880 577 13 ( ( -LRB- 19880 577 14 _ _ NNP 19880 577 15 afferent afferent NN 19880 577 16 _ _ NNP 19880 577 17 ) ) -RRB- 19880 577 18 impulses impulse NNS 19880 577 19 are be VBP 19880 577 20 received receive VBN 19880 577 21 and and CC 19880 577 22 from from IN 19880 577 23 which which WDT 19880 577 24 the the DT 19880 577 25 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 577 26 ( ( -LRB- 19880 577 27 _ _ NNP 19880 577 28 efferent efferent NN 19880 577 29 _ _ NNP 19880 577 30 ) ) -RRB- 19880 577 31 ones one NNS 19880 577 32 proceed proceed VBP 19880 577 33 , , , 19880 577 34 it -PRON- PRP 19880 577 35 makes make VBZ 19880 577 36 use use NN 19880 577 37 of of IN 19880 577 38 many many JJ 19880 577 39 other other JJ 19880 577 40 collections collection NNS 19880 577 41 of of IN 19880 577 42 nerve nerve NN 19880 577 43 - - HYPH 19880 577 44 cells cell NNS 19880 577 45 , , , 19880 577 46 or or CC 19880 577 47 subordinate subordinate JJ 19880 577 48 centres--_e.g centres--_e.g NN 19880 577 49 . . . 19880 577 50 _ _ NNP 19880 577 51 , , , 19880 577 52 those those DT 19880 577 53 whose whose WP$ 19880 577 54 nerve nerve NN 19880 577 55 - - HYPH 19880 577 56 extensions extension NNS 19880 577 57 or or CC 19880 577 58 nerve nerve NN 19880 577 59 - - HYPH 19880 577 60 fibres fibre NNS 19880 577 61 proceed proceed NN 19880 577 62 from from IN 19880 577 63 the the DT 19880 577 64 spinal spinal JJ 19880 577 65 cord cord NN 19880 577 66 to to IN 19880 577 67 the the DT 19880 577 68 muscles muscle NNS 19880 577 69 of of IN 19880 577 70 respiration respiration NN 19880 577 71 . . . 19880 578 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 578 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 578 3 : : : 19880 578 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 578 5 . . . 19880 579 1 15 15 CD 19880 579 2 . . . 19880 580 1 The the DT 19880 580 2 purpose purpose NN 19880 580 3 of of IN 19880 580 4 this this DT 19880 580 5 diagram diagram NN 19880 580 6 is be VBZ 19880 580 7 to to TO 19880 580 8 indicate indicate VB 19880 580 9 the the DT 19880 580 10 relation relation NN 19880 580 11 between between IN 19880 580 12 ingoing ingoing NN 19880 580 13 ( ( -LRB- 19880 580 14 afferent afferent NN 19880 580 15 ) ) -RRB- 19880 580 16 and and CC 19880 580 17 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 580 18 ( ( -LRB- 19880 580 19 efferent efferent NN 19880 580 20 ) ) -RRB- 19880 580 21 nervous nervous JJ 19880 580 22 influences influence NNS 19880 580 23 ( ( -LRB- 19880 580 24 impulses)--in impulses)--in NNP 19880 580 25 other other JJ 19880 580 26 words word NNS 19880 580 27 , , , 19880 580 28 to to TO 19880 580 29 illustrate illustrate VB 19880 580 30 _ _ NNP 19880 580 31 reflex reflex NNP 19880 580 32 action action NN 19880 580 33 _ _ NNP 19880 580 34 . . . 19880 581 1 The the DT 19880 581 2 paths path NNS 19880 581 3 of of IN 19880 581 4 the the DT 19880 581 5 ingoing ingoe VBG 19880 581 6 impulses impulse NNS 19880 581 7 are be VBP 19880 581 8 indicated indicate VBN 19880 581 9 by by IN 19880 581 10 black black JJ 19880 581 11 lines line NNS 19880 581 12 , , , 19880 581 13 and and CC 19880 581 14 those those DT 19880 581 15 of of IN 19880 581 16 the the DT 19880 581 17 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 581 18 ones one NNS 19880 581 19 by by IN 19880 581 20 red red JJ 19880 581 21 lines line NNS 19880 581 22 , , , 19880 581 23 the the DT 19880 581 24 point point NN 19880 581 25 of of IN 19880 581 26 termination termination NN 19880 581 27 being be VBG 19880 581 28 shown show VBN 19880 581 29 by by IN 19880 581 30 an an DT 19880 581 31 arrow arrow NN 19880 581 32 - - HYPH 19880 581 33 tip tip NN 19880 581 34 . . . 19880 582 1 The the DT 19880 582 2 result result NN 19880 582 3 of of IN 19880 582 4 an an DT 19880 582 5 ingoing ingoing JJ 19880 582 6 message message NN 19880 582 7 may may MD 19880 582 8 be be VB 19880 582 9 either either CC 19880 582 10 favorable favorable JJ 19880 582 11 or or CC 19880 582 12 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 19880 582 13 . . . 19880 583 1 The the DT 19880 583 2 nervous nervous JJ 19880 583 3 impulse impulse NN 19880 583 4 that that WDT 19880 583 5 reaches reach VBZ 19880 583 6 the the DT 19880 583 7 brain brain NN 19880 583 8 through through IN 19880 583 9 the the DT 19880 583 10 eye eye NN 19880 583 11 may may MD 19880 583 12 be be VB 19880 583 13 either either CC 19880 583 14 exhilarating exhilarate VBG 19880 583 15 or or CC 19880 583 16 depressing depressing JJ 19880 583 17 . . . 19880 584 1 The the DT 19880 584 2 experienced experienced JJ 19880 584 3 singer singer NN 19880 584 4 is be VBZ 19880 584 5 usually usually RB 19880 584 6 stimulated stimulate VBN 19880 584 7 by by IN 19880 584 8 the the DT 19880 584 9 sight sight NN 19880 584 10 of of IN 19880 584 11 an an DT 19880 584 12 audience audience NN 19880 584 13 , , , 19880 584 14 while while IN 19880 584 15 the the DT 19880 584 16 beginner beginner NN 19880 584 17 may may MD 19880 584 18 be be VB 19880 584 19 rendered render VBN 19880 584 20 nervous nervous JJ 19880 584 21 , , , 19880 584 22 and and CC 19880 584 23 this this DT 19880 584 24 may may MD 19880 584 25 express express VB 19880 584 26 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 584 27 in in IN 19880 584 28 many many JJ 19880 584 29 and and CC 19880 584 30 widely widely RB 19880 584 31 distant distant JJ 19880 584 32 parts part NNS 19880 584 33 of of IN 19880 584 34 the the DT 19880 584 35 body body NN 19880 584 36 . . . 19880 585 1 An an DT 19880 585 2 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 19880 585 3 message message NN 19880 585 4 may may MD 19880 585 5 reach reach VB 19880 585 6 the the DT 19880 585 7 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 19880 585 8 or or CC 19880 585 9 intercostal intercostal JJ 19880 585 10 muscles muscle NNS 19880 585 11 , , , 19880 585 12 and and CC 19880 585 13 render render VB 19880 585 14 breathing breathing NN 19880 585 15 shallow shallow NN 19880 585 16 , , , 19880 585 17 irregular irregular JJ 19880 585 18 , , , 19880 585 19 or or CC 19880 585 20 , , , 19880 585 21 in in IN 19880 585 22 the the DT 19880 585 23 worst bad JJS 19880 585 24 cases case NNS 19880 585 25 , , , 19880 585 26 almost almost RB 19880 585 27 gasping gasp VBG 19880 585 28 . . . 19880 586 1 The the DT 19880 586 2 heart heart NN 19880 586 3 or or CC 19880 586 4 stomach stomach NN 19880 586 5 , , , 19880 586 6 even even RB 19880 586 7 the the DT 19880 586 8 muscles muscle NNS 19880 586 9 of of IN 19880 586 10 the the DT 19880 586 11 larynx larynx NN 19880 586 12 , , , 19880 586 13 the the DT 19880 586 14 limbs limb NNS 19880 586 15 , , , 19880 586 16 etc etc FW 19880 586 17 . . . 19880 586 18 , , , 19880 586 19 may may MD 19880 586 20 be be VB 19880 586 21 affected affect VBN 19880 586 22 , , , 19880 586 23 and and CC 19880 586 24 trembling trembling NN 19880 586 25 be be VB 19880 586 26 the the DT 19880 586 27 result result NN 19880 586 28 . . . 19880 587 1 On on IN 19880 587 2 the the DT 19880 587 3 other other JJ 19880 587 4 hand hand NN 19880 587 5 , , , 19880 587 6 the the DT 19880 587 7 laryngeal laryngeal NN 19880 587 8 and and CC 19880 587 9 other other JJ 19880 587 10 muscles muscle NNS 19880 587 11 may may MD 19880 587 12 be be VB 19880 587 13 toned tone VBN 19880 587 14 up up RP 19880 587 15 , , , 19880 587 16 and and CC 19880 587 17 the the DT 19880 587 18 voice voice NN 19880 587 19 rendered render VBD 19880 587 20 better well RBR 19880 587 21 than than IN 19880 587 22 usual usual JJ 19880 587 23 , , , 19880 587 24 as as IN 19880 587 25 a a DT 19880 587 26 result result NN 19880 587 27 of of IN 19880 587 28 applause--_i.e applause--_i.e NNP 19880 587 29 . . . 19880 587 30 _ _ NNP 19880 587 31 , , , 19880 587 32 by by IN 19880 587 33 nervous nervous JJ 19880 587 34 impulses impulse NNS 19880 587 35 through through IN 19880 587 36 the the DT 19880 587 37 ear ear NN 19880 587 38 -- -- : 19880 587 39 or or CC 19880 587 40 , , , 19880 587 41 again again RB 19880 587 42 , , , 19880 587 43 by by IN 19880 587 44 the the DT 19880 587 45 sight sight NN 19880 587 46 of of IN 19880 587 47 a a DT 19880 587 48 friend friend NN 19880 587 49 . . . 19880 588 1 Even even RB 19880 588 2 a a DT 19880 588 3 very very RB 19880 588 4 tight tight JJ 19880 588 5 glove glove NN 19880 588 6 or or CC 19880 588 7 a a DT 19880 588 8 pinching pinch VBG 19880 588 9 shoe shoe NN 19880 588 10 may may MD 19880 588 11 suffice suffice VB 19880 588 12 to to TO 19880 588 13 hamper hamper VB 19880 588 14 the the DT 19880 588 15 action action NN 19880 588 16 of of IN 19880 588 17 the the DT 19880 588 18 muscles muscle NNS 19880 588 19 required require VBN 19880 588 20 for for IN 19880 588 21 singing singing NN 19880 588 22 or or CC 19880 588 23 speaking speaking NN 19880 588 24 . . . 19880 589 1 All all DT 19880 589 2 this this DT 19880 589 3 is be VBZ 19880 589 4 a a DT 19880 589 5 result result NN 19880 589 6 of of IN 19880 589 7 reflex reflex NNP 19880 589 8 action--_i.e action--_i.e NNP 19880 589 9 . . . 19880 589 10 _ _ NNP 19880 589 11 , , , 19880 589 12 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 589 13 messages message NNS 19880 589 14 set set VBN 19880 589 15 up up RP 19880 589 16 by by IN 19880 589 17 ingoing ingoe VBG 19880 589 18 ones one NNS 19880 589 19 -- -- : 19880 589 20 the the DT 19880 589 21 " " `` 19880 589 22 centre centre NN 19880 589 23 " " '' 19880 589 24 being be VBG 19880 589 25 either either CC 19880 589 26 the the DT 19880 589 27 brain brain NN 19880 589 28 or or CC 19880 589 29 the the DT 19880 589 30 spinal spinal JJ 19880 589 31 cord cord NN 19880 589 32 . . . 19880 590 1 From from IN 19880 590 2 all all PDT 19880 590 3 this this DT 19880 590 4 it -PRON- PRP 19880 590 5 is be VBZ 19880 590 6 evident evident JJ 19880 590 7 that that IN 19880 590 8 the the DT 19880 590 9 singer singer NN 19880 590 10 or or CC 19880 590 11 speaker speaker NN 19880 590 12 must must MD 19880 590 13 guard guard VB 19880 590 14 against against IN 19880 590 15 everything everything NN 19880 590 16 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 19880 590 17 , , , 19880 590 18 to to IN 19880 590 19 an an DT 19880 590 20 extent extent NN 19880 590 21 that that IN 19880 590 22 an an DT 19880 590 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 590 24 person person NN 19880 590 25 need need VBP 19880 590 26 not not RB 19880 590 27 . . . 19880 591 1 The the DT 19880 591 2 stomach stomach NN 19880 591 3 , , , 19880 591 4 as as IN 19880 591 5 the the DT 19880 591 6 diagram diagram NN 19880 591 7 is be VBZ 19880 591 8 also also RB 19880 591 9 meant mean VBN 19880 591 10 to to TO 19880 591 11 show show VB 19880 591 12 , , , 19880 591 13 may may MD 19880 591 14 express express VB 19880 591 15 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 591 16 on on IN 19880 591 17 the the DT 19880 591 18 brain brain NN 19880 591 19 , , , 19880 591 20 and and CC 19880 591 21 give give VB 19880 591 22 rise rise NN 19880 591 23 , , , 19880 591 24 as as IN 19880 591 25 in in IN 19880 591 26 fact fact NN 19880 591 27 it -PRON- PRP 19880 591 28 often often RB 19880 591 29 does do VBZ 19880 591 30 , , , 19880 591 31 owing owe VBG 19880 591 32 to to IN 19880 591 33 indiscretion indiscretion NN 19880 591 34 in in IN 19880 591 35 eating eat VBG 19880 591 36 , , , 19880 591 37 to to IN 19880 591 38 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 19880 591 39 outward outward JJ 19880 591 40 effects effect NNS 19880 591 41 on on IN 19880 591 42 the the DT 19880 591 43 muscles muscle NNS 19880 591 44 required require VBN 19880 591 45 in in IN 19880 591 46 singing singing NN 19880 591 47 or or CC 19880 591 48 speaking speaking NN 19880 591 49 . . . 19880 592 1 Of of RB 19880 592 2 course course RB 19880 592 3 , , , 19880 592 4 no no DT 19880 592 5 attempt attempt NN 19880 592 6 has have VBZ 19880 592 7 been be VBN 19880 592 8 made make VBN 19880 592 9 in in IN 19880 592 10 the the DT 19880 592 11 above above JJ 19880 592 12 figure figure NN 19880 592 13 to to TO 19880 592 14 express express VB 19880 592 15 anatomical anatomical JJ 19880 592 16 forms form NNS 19880 592 17 and and CC 19880 592 18 relations relation NNS 19880 592 19 exactly exactly RB 19880 592 20 . . . 19880 592 21 ] ] -RRB- 19880 593 1 When when WRB 19880 593 2 all all PDT 19880 593 3 the the DT 19880 593 4 ingoing ingoe VBG 19880 593 5 impulses impulse NNS 19880 593 6 from from IN 19880 593 7 the the DT 19880 593 8 lungs lung NNS 19880 593 9 , , , 19880 593 10 etc etc FW 19880 593 11 . . FW 19880 593 12 , , , 19880 593 13 are be VBP 19880 593 14 cut cut VBN 19880 593 15 off off RP 19880 593 16 , , , 19880 593 17 if if IN 19880 593 18 respiration respiration NN 19880 593 19 does do VBZ 19880 593 20 not not RB 19880 593 21 actually actually RB 19880 593 22 cease cease VB 19880 593 23 , , , 19880 593 24 it -PRON- PRP 19880 593 25 is be VBZ 19880 593 26 carried carry VBN 19880 593 27 out out RP 19880 593 28 in in IN 19880 593 29 a a DT 19880 593 30 way way NN 19880 593 31 so so RB 19880 593 32 ineffective ineffective JJ 19880 593 33 that that IN 19880 593 34 life life NN 19880 593 35 can can MD 19880 593 36 not not RB 19880 593 37 be be VB 19880 593 38 long long RB 19880 593 39 sustained sustain VBN 19880 593 40 . . . 19880 594 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 594 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 594 3 that that IN 19880 594 4 as as IN 19880 594 5 the the DT 19880 594 6 muscular muscular JJ 19880 594 7 contractions contraction NNS 19880 594 8 necessary necessary JJ 19880 594 9 for for IN 19880 594 10 the the DT 19880 594 11 chest chest NN 19880 594 12 and and CC 19880 594 13 other other JJ 19880 594 14 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 594 15 movements movement NNS 19880 594 16 are be VBP 19880 594 17 dependent dependent JJ 19880 594 18 on on IN 19880 594 19 the the DT 19880 594 20 impulses impulse NNS 19880 594 21 passing pass VBG 19880 594 22 in in RP 19880 594 23 from from IN 19880 594 24 the the DT 19880 594 25 lungs lung NNS 19880 594 26 , , , 19880 594 27 etc etc FW 19880 594 28 . . FW 19880 594 29 , , , 19880 594 30 breathing breathing NN 19880 594 31 belongs belong VBZ 19880 594 32 to to IN 19880 594 33 the the DT 19880 594 34 class class NN 19880 594 35 of of IN 19880 594 36 movements movement NNS 19880 594 37 known know VBN 19880 594 38 as as IN 19880 594 39 reflex reflex NNP 19880 594 40 -- -- : 19880 594 41 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 594 42 so so RB 19880 594 43 , , , 19880 594 44 at at IN 19880 594 45 all all DT 19880 594 46 events event NNS 19880 594 47 . . . 19880 595 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 595 2 will will MD 19880 595 3 thus thus RB 19880 595 4 be be VB 19880 595 5 seen see VBN 19880 595 6 that that IN 19880 595 7 respiration respiration NN 19880 595 8 is be VBZ 19880 595 9 a a DT 19880 595 10 sort sort NN 19880 595 11 of of IN 19880 595 12 self self NN 19880 595 13 - - HYPH 19880 595 14 regulative regulative JJ 19880 595 15 process process NN 19880 595 16 , , , 19880 595 17 the the DT 19880 595 18 movements movement NNS 19880 595 19 being be VBG 19880 595 20 in in IN 19880 595 21 proportion proportion NN 19880 595 22 to to IN 19880 595 23 the the DT 19880 595 24 needs need NNS 19880 595 25 of of IN 19880 595 26 the the DT 19880 595 27 body body NN 19880 595 28 . . . 19880 596 1 The the DT 19880 596 2 greater great JJR 19880 596 3 the the DT 19880 596 4 need need NN 19880 596 5 for for IN 19880 596 6 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 596 7 , , , 19880 596 8 the the DT 19880 596 9 more more JJR 19880 596 10 are be VBP 19880 596 11 the the DT 19880 596 12 nerve nerve NN 19880 596 13 - - HYPH 19880 596 14 terminals terminal NNS 19880 596 15 in in IN 19880 596 16 the the DT 19880 596 17 lungs lung NNS 19880 596 18 and and CC 19880 596 19 the the DT 19880 596 20 centre centre NN 19880 596 21 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 596 22 stimulated stimulate VBD 19880 596 23 , , , 19880 596 24 with with IN 19880 596 25 , , , 19880 596 26 as as IN 19880 596 27 a a DT 19880 596 28 result result NN 19880 596 29 , , , 19880 596 30 corresponding correspond VBG 19880 596 31 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 596 32 impulses impulse NNS 19880 596 33 to to IN 19880 596 34 muscles muscle NNS 19880 596 35 . . . 19880 597 1 As as IN 19880 597 2 the the DT 19880 597 3 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 597 4 centre centre NN 19880 597 5 is be VBZ 19880 597 6 readily readily RB 19880 597 7 reached reach VBN 19880 597 8 by by IN 19880 597 9 impulses impulse NNS 19880 597 10 from from IN 19880 597 11 every every DT 19880 597 12 part part NN 19880 597 13 of of IN 19880 597 14 the the DT 19880 597 15 body body NN 19880 597 16 , , , 19880 597 17 like like IN 19880 597 18 one one CD 19880 597 19 who who WP 19880 597 20 keeps keep VBZ 19880 597 21 open open JJ 19880 597 22 house house NN 19880 597 23 , , , 19880 597 24 there there EX 19880 597 25 are be VBP 19880 597 26 many many JJ 19880 597 27 different different JJ 19880 597 28 sorts sort NNS 19880 597 29 of of IN 19880 597 30 visitors visitor NNS 19880 597 31 , , , 19880 597 32 not not RB 19880 597 33 all all DT 19880 597 34 desirable desirable JJ 19880 597 35 . . . 19880 598 1 If if IN 19880 598 2 , , , 19880 598 3 for for IN 19880 598 4 example example NN 19880 598 5 , , , 19880 598 6 a a DT 19880 598 7 drop drop NN 19880 598 8 of of IN 19880 598 9 a a DT 19880 598 10 fluid fluid NN 19880 598 11 that that WDT 19880 598 12 produces produce VBZ 19880 598 13 no no DT 19880 598 14 special special JJ 19880 598 15 effect effect NN 19880 598 16 when when WRB 19880 598 17 on on IN 19880 598 18 the the DT 19880 598 19 tongue tongue NN 19880 598 20 gets get VBZ 19880 598 21 into into IN 19880 598 22 the the DT 19880 598 23 larynx larynx NN 19880 598 24 , , , 19880 598 25 trachea trachea NN 19880 598 26 , , , 19880 598 27 or or CC 19880 598 28 lungs lung NNS 19880 598 29 , , , 19880 598 30 the the DT 19880 598 31 most most RBS 19880 598 32 violent violent JJ 19880 598 33 coughing coughing NN 19880 598 34 follows follow VBZ 19880 598 35 . . . 19880 599 1 This this DT 19880 599 2 is be VBZ 19880 599 3 one one CD 19880 599 4 illustration illustration NN 19880 599 5 of of IN 19880 599 6 the the DT 19880 599 7 _ _ NNP 19880 599 8 protective protective JJ 19880 599 9 _ _ NNP 19880 599 10 character character NN 19880 599 11 of of IN 19880 599 12 many many JJ 19880 599 13 reflexes reflex NNS 19880 599 14 . . . 19880 600 1 This this DT 19880 600 2 violent violent JJ 19880 600 3 action action NN 19880 600 4 of of IN 19880 600 5 the the DT 19880 600 6 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 600 7 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 600 8 is be VBZ 19880 600 9 not not RB 19880 600 10 in in IN 19880 600 11 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 600 12 a a DT 19880 600 13 desirable desirable JJ 19880 600 14 thing thing NN 19880 600 15 , , , 19880 600 16 because because IN 19880 600 17 it -PRON- PRP 19880 600 18 disturbs disturb VBZ 19880 600 19 if if IN 19880 600 20 it -PRON- PRP 19880 600 21 does do VBZ 19880 600 22 not not RB 19880 600 23 exhaust exhaust VB 19880 600 24 , , , 19880 600 25 but but CC 19880 600 26 it -PRON- PRP 19880 600 27 is be VBZ 19880 600 28 preferable preferable JJ 19880 600 29 to to IN 19880 600 30 the the DT 19880 600 31 inflammation inflammation NN 19880 600 32 that that WDT 19880 600 33 might may MD 19880 600 34 result result VB 19880 600 35 if if IN 19880 600 36 the the DT 19880 600 37 fluid fluid NN 19880 600 38 , , , 19880 600 39 a a DT 19880 600 40 bread bread NN 19880 600 41 - - HYPH 19880 600 42 crumb crumb JJ 19880 600 43 , , , 19880 600 44 etc etc FW 19880 600 45 . . . 19880 600 46 , , , 19880 600 47 were be VBD 19880 600 48 to to TO 19880 600 49 pass pass VB 19880 600 50 into into IN 19880 600 51 the the DT 19880 600 52 lungs lung NNS 19880 600 53 . . . 19880 601 1 In in IN 19880 601 2 like like JJ 19880 601 3 manner manner NN 19880 601 4 , , , 19880 601 5 the the DT 19880 601 6 deep deep JJ 19880 601 7 breath breath NN 19880 601 8 and and CC 19880 601 9 the the DT 19880 601 10 " " `` 19880 601 11 Oh oh UH 19880 601 12 ! ! . 19880 601 13 " " '' 19880 602 1 that that DT 19880 602 2 follow follow VBP 19880 602 3 a a DT 19880 602 4 fear fear NN 19880 602 5 - - HYPH 19880 602 6 inspiring inspire VBG 19880 602 7 sight sight NN 19880 602 8 , , , 19880 602 9 a a DT 19880 602 10 very very RB 19880 602 11 loud loud JJ 19880 602 12 noise noise NN 19880 602 13 , , , 19880 602 14 or or CC 19880 602 15 a a DT 19880 602 16 severe severe JJ 19880 602 17 pinch pinch NN 19880 602 18 of of IN 19880 602 19 the the DT 19880 602 20 skin skin NN 19880 602 21 , , , 19880 602 22 are be VBP 19880 602 23 examples example NNS 19880 602 24 of of IN 19880 602 25 reflex reflex JJ 19880 602 26 action action NN 19880 602 27 . . . 19880 603 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 603 2 are be VBP 19880 603 3 quite quite RB 19880 603 4 independent independent JJ 19880 603 5 of of IN 19880 603 6 the the DT 19880 603 7 will will NN 19880 603 8 , , , 19880 603 9 though though IN 19880 603 10 in in IN 19880 603 11 some some DT 19880 603 12 cases case NNS 19880 603 13 they -PRON- PRP 19880 603 14 may may MD 19880 603 15 be be VB 19880 603 16 prevented prevent VBN 19880 603 17 by by IN 19880 603 18 it -PRON- PRP 19880 603 19 . . . 19880 604 1 This this DT 19880 604 2 reflex reflex JJ 19880 604 3 nature nature NN 19880 604 4 of of IN 19880 604 5 breathing breathe VBG 19880 604 6 throws throw NNS 19880 604 7 much much JJ 19880 604 8 light light NN 19880 604 9 on on IN 19880 604 10 many many JJ 19880 604 11 matters matter NNS 19880 604 12 of of IN 19880 604 13 great great JJ 19880 604 14 interest interest NN 19880 604 15 to to IN 19880 604 16 the the DT 19880 604 17 speaker speaker NN 19880 604 18 and and CC 19880 604 19 singer singer NN 19880 604 20 , , , 19880 604 21 some some DT 19880 604 22 of of IN 19880 604 23 which which WDT 19880 604 24 , , , 19880 604 25 as as IN 19880 604 26 the the DT 19880 604 27 formation formation NN 19880 604 28 of of IN 19880 604 29 good good JJ 19880 604 30 habits habit NNS 19880 604 31 of of IN 19880 604 32 breathing breathing NN 19880 604 33 , , , 19880 604 34 will will MD 19880 604 35 be be VB 19880 604 36 considered consider VBN 19880 604 37 later later RB 19880 604 38 . . . 19880 605 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 19880 605 2 for for IN 19880 605 3 the the DT 19880 605 4 nervous nervous JJ 19880 605 5 débutant débutant NN 19880 605 6 , , , 19880 605 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 605 8 breathing breathing NN 19880 605 9 is be VBZ 19880 605 10 anything anything NN 19880 605 11 but but IN 19880 605 12 what what WP 19880 605 13 he -PRON- PRP 19880 605 14 could could MD 19880 605 15 wish wish VB 19880 605 16 it -PRON- PRP 19880 605 17 . . . 19880 606 1 The the DT 19880 606 2 pale pale JJ 19880 606 3 face face NN 19880 606 4 and and CC 19880 606 5 almost almost RB 19880 606 6 gasping gasp VBG 19880 606 7 respiration respiration NN 19880 606 8 , , , 19880 606 9 in in IN 19880 606 10 the the DT 19880 606 11 worst bad JJS 19880 606 12 cases case NNS 19880 606 13 , , , 19880 606 14 are be VBP 19880 606 15 not not RB 19880 606 16 unknown unknown JJ 19880 606 17 to to IN 19880 606 18 the the DT 19880 606 19 experienced experienced JJ 19880 606 20 observer observer NN 19880 606 21 . . . 19880 607 1 In in IN 19880 607 2 such such JJ 19880 607 3 cases case NNS 19880 607 4 the the DT 19880 607 5 preventive preventive JJ 19880 607 6 ( ( -LRB- 19880 607 7 _ _ NNP 19880 607 8 inhibitory inhibitory NN 19880 607 9 _ _ NNP 19880 607 10 ) ) -RRB- 19880 607 11 influence influence NN 19880 607 12 of of IN 19880 607 13 certain certain JJ 19880 607 14 ingoing ingoing NN 19880 607 15 impulses impulse NNS 19880 607 16 is be VBZ 19880 607 17 but but CC 19880 607 18 too too RB 19880 607 19 obvious obvious JJ 19880 607 20 . . . 19880 608 1 Such such JJ 19880 608 2 undesirable undesirable JJ 19880 608 3 messages message NNS 19880 608 4 may may MD 19880 608 5 pass pass VB 19880 608 6 in in RP 19880 608 7 through through IN 19880 608 8 the the DT 19880 608 9 eyes eye NNS 19880 608 10 when when WRB 19880 608 11 the the DT 19880 608 12 young young JJ 19880 608 13 singer singer NN 19880 608 14 looks look VBZ 19880 608 15 out out RP 19880 608 16 on on IN 19880 608 17 the the DT 19880 608 18 throng throng NN 19880 608 19 that that WDT 19880 608 20 may may MD 19880 608 21 either either CC 19880 608 22 approve approve VB 19880 608 23 or or CC 19880 608 24 condemn condemn VB 19880 608 25 ; ; , 19880 608 26 or or CC 19880 608 27 they -PRON- PRP 19880 608 28 may may MD 19880 608 29 originate originate VB 19880 608 30 within within IN 19880 608 31 , , , 19880 608 32 and and CC 19880 608 33 pass pass VB 19880 608 34 from from IN 19880 608 35 the the DT 19880 608 36 higher high JJR 19880 608 37 part part NN 19880 608 38 of of IN 19880 608 39 the the DT 19880 608 40 brain brain NN 19880 608 41 to to IN 19880 608 42 the the DT 19880 608 43 lower low JJR 19880 608 44 breathing breathing NN 19880 608 45 centre centre NN 19880 608 46 . . . 19880 609 1 The the DT 19880 609 2 beginner beginner NN 19880 609 3 may may MD 19880 609 4 have have VB 19880 609 5 high high JJ 19880 609 6 ideals ideal NNS 19880 609 7 of of IN 19880 609 8 art art NN 19880 609 9 , , , 19880 609 10 and and CC 19880 609 11 fear fear VBP 19880 609 12 that that IN 19880 609 13 they -PRON- PRP 19880 609 14 will will MD 19880 609 15 be be VB 19880 609 16 but but CC 19880 609 17 ill ill NNP 19880 609 18 realized realize VBN 19880 609 19 in in IN 19880 609 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 609 21 performance performance NN 19880 609 22 . . . 19880 610 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 19880 610 2 ideals ideal NNS 19880 610 3 in in IN 19880 610 4 this this DT 19880 610 5 instance instance NN 19880 610 6 do do VBP 19880 610 7 not not RB 19880 610 8 help help VB 19880 610 9 but but CC 19880 610 10 hinder hinder VB 19880 610 11 , , , 19880 610 12 for for IN 19880 610 13 they -PRON- PRP 19880 610 14 interfere interfere VBP 19880 610 15 with with IN 19880 610 16 the the DT 19880 610 17 regular regular JJ 19880 610 18 action action NN 19880 610 19 of of IN 19880 610 20 the the DT 19880 610 21 breathing breathing NN 19880 610 22 centre centre NN 19880 610 23 . . . 19880 611 1 A a DT 19880 611 2 few few JJ 19880 611 3 deep deep JJ 19880 611 4 breaths breath NNS 19880 611 5 after after IN 19880 611 6 the the DT 19880 611 7 platform platform NN 19880 611 8 has have VBZ 19880 611 9 been be VBN 19880 611 10 reached reach VBN 19880 611 11 greatly greatly RB 19880 611 12 help help NN 19880 611 13 under under IN 19880 611 14 such such JJ 19880 611 15 circumstances circumstance NNS 19880 611 16 . . . 19880 612 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 612 2 is be VBZ 19880 612 3 also also RB 19880 612 4 wise wise JJ 19880 612 5 for for IN 19880 612 6 the the DT 19880 612 7 singer singer NN 19880 612 8 to to TO 19880 612 9 avoid avoid VB 19880 612 10 those those DT 19880 612 11 songs song NNS 19880 612 12 that that WDT 19880 612 13 begin begin VBP 19880 612 14 softly softly RB 19880 612 15 and and CC 19880 612 16 require require VB 19880 612 17 long long JJ 19880 612 18 breaths breath NNS 19880 612 19 and and CC 19880 612 20 very very RB 19880 612 21 evenly evenly RB 19880 612 22 sustained sustain VBN 19880 612 23 tones tone NNS 19880 612 24 . . . 19880 613 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 613 2 is be VBZ 19880 613 3 much much RB 19880 613 4 better well JJR 19880 613 5 to to TO 19880 613 6 begin begin VB 19880 613 7 with with IN 19880 613 8 a a DT 19880 613 9 selection selection NN 19880 613 10 that that WDT 19880 613 11 brings bring VBZ 19880 613 12 the the DT 19880 613 13 breathing breathe VBG 19880 613 14 organs organ NNS 19880 613 15 into into IN 19880 613 16 fairly fairly RB 19880 613 17 active active JJ 19880 613 18 exercise exercise NN 19880 613 19 at at IN 19880 613 20 once once RB 19880 613 21 . . . 19880 614 1 One one CD 19880 614 2 feeble feeble JJ 19880 614 3 , , , 19880 614 4 hesitating hesitating NN 19880 614 5 , , , 19880 614 6 or or CC 19880 614 7 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 614 8 ineffective ineffective JJ 19880 614 9 tone tone NN 19880 614 10 is be VBZ 19880 614 11 in in IN 19880 614 12 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 614 13 a a DT 19880 614 14 stimulus stimulus NN 19880 614 15 of of IN 19880 614 16 the the DT 19880 614 17 wrong wrong JJ 19880 614 18 kind kind NN 19880 614 19 , , , 19880 614 20 sending send VBG 19880 614 21 in in IN 19880 614 22 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 19880 614 23 messages message NNS 19880 614 24 which which WDT 19880 614 25 are be VBP 19880 614 26 only only RB 19880 614 27 too too RB 19880 614 28 apt apt JJ 19880 614 29 to to TO 19880 614 30 reach reach VB 19880 614 31 the the DT 19880 614 32 breathing breathing NN 19880 614 33 and and CC 19880 614 34 other other JJ 19880 614 35 centres centre NNS 19880 614 36 concerned concern VBN 19880 614 37 in in IN 19880 614 38 voice voice NN 19880 614 39 - - HYPH 19880 614 40 production production NN 19880 614 41 ; ; : 19880 614 42 but but CC 19880 614 43 of of IN 19880 614 44 this this DT 19880 614 45 subject subject NN 19880 614 46 of of IN 19880 614 47 nervousness nervousness NN 19880 614 48 again again RB 19880 614 49 . . . 19880 615 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 615 2 is be VBZ 19880 615 3 important important JJ 19880 615 4 to to TO 19880 615 5 realize realize VB 19880 615 6 that that DT 19880 615 7 sounds sound VBZ 19880 615 8 , , , 19880 615 9 whether whether IN 19880 615 10 musical musical JJ 19880 615 11 or or CC 19880 615 12 the the DT 19880 615 13 reverse reverse NN 19880 615 14 , , , 19880 615 15 are be VBP 19880 615 16 produced produce VBN 19880 615 17 by by IN 19880 615 18 the the DT 19880 615 19 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 615 20 stream stream NN 19880 615 21 of of IN 19880 615 22 breath breath NN 19880 615 23 , , , 19880 615 24 by by IN 19880 615 25 an an DT 19880 615 26 expiratory expiratory NN 19880 615 27 effort effort NN 19880 615 28 . . . 19880 616 1 Breath Breath NNP 19880 616 2 is be VBZ 19880 616 3 taken take VBN 19880 616 4 in in RP 19880 616 5 by by IN 19880 616 6 the the DT 19880 616 7 voice voice NN 19880 616 8 - - HYPH 19880 616 9 producer producer NN 19880 616 10 in in IN 19880 616 11 order order NN 19880 616 12 to to TO 19880 616 13 be be VB 19880 616 14 converted convert VBN 19880 616 15 into into IN 19880 616 16 that that DT 19880 616 17 expiratory expiratory JJ 19880 616 18 force force NN 19880 616 19 which which WDT 19880 616 20 , , , 19880 616 21 playing play VBG 19880 616 22 on on IN 19880 616 23 the the DT 19880 616 24 vocal vocal JJ 19880 616 25 bands band NNS 19880 616 26 , , , 19880 616 27 causes cause VBZ 19880 616 28 them -PRON- PRP 19880 616 29 to to TO 19880 616 30 vibrate vibrate VB 19880 616 31 or or CC 19880 616 32 pass pass VB 19880 616 33 into into IN 19880 616 34 the the DT 19880 616 35 rapid rapid JJ 19880 616 36 movements movement NNS 19880 616 37 which which WDT 19880 616 38 give give VBP 19880 616 39 rise rise NN 19880 616 40 to to IN 19880 616 41 similar similar JJ 19880 616 42 movements movement NNS 19880 616 43 of of IN 19880 616 44 the the DT 19880 616 45 air air NN 19880 616 46 in in IN 19880 616 47 the the DT 19880 616 48 cavities cavity NNS 19880 616 49 above above IN 19880 616 50 the the DT 19880 616 51 larynx larynx NN 19880 616 52 , , , 19880 616 53 the the DT 19880 616 54 resonance resonance NN 19880 616 55 - - HYPH 19880 616 56 chambers chamber NNS 19880 616 57 , , , 19880 616 58 and and CC 19880 616 59 on on IN 19880 616 60 which which WDT 19880 616 61 the the DT 19880 616 62 final final JJ 19880 616 63 result result NN 19880 616 64 as as IN 19880 616 65 regards regard VBZ 19880 616 66 sound sound NN 19880 616 67 is be VBZ 19880 616 68 dependent dependent JJ 19880 616 69 . . . 19880 617 1 Important important JJ 19880 617 2 as as IN 19880 617 3 is be VBZ 19880 617 4 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 617 5 to to IN 19880 617 6 the the DT 19880 617 7 speaker speaker NN 19880 617 8 and and CC 19880 617 9 singer singer NN 19880 617 10 , , , 19880 617 11 expiration expiration NN 19880 617 12 is be VBZ 19880 617 13 much much RB 19880 617 14 more more RBR 19880 617 15 so so RB 19880 617 16 . . . 19880 618 1 Many many JJ 19880 618 2 persons person NNS 19880 618 3 fill fill VBP 19880 618 4 the the DT 19880 618 5 lungs lung NNS 19880 618 6 well well RB 19880 618 7 , , , 19880 618 8 but but CC 19880 618 9 do do VBP 19880 618 10 not not RB 19880 618 11 understand understand VB 19880 618 12 how how WRB 19880 618 13 to to TO 19880 618 14 husband husband VB 19880 618 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 618 16 resources resource NNS 19880 618 17 , , , 19880 618 18 and and CC 19880 618 19 so so RB 19880 618 20 waste waste VB 19880 618 21 breath breath NN 19880 618 22 instead instead RB 19880 618 23 of of IN 19880 618 24 converting convert VBG 19880 618 25 every every DT 19880 618 26 particle particle NN 19880 618 27 into into IN 19880 618 28 sound sound NN 19880 618 29 , , , 19880 618 30 so so RB 19880 618 31 to to TO 19880 618 32 speak speak VB 19880 618 33 . . . 19880 619 1 After after IN 19880 619 2 the the DT 19880 619 3 larynx larynx NN 19880 619 4 has have VBZ 19880 619 5 been be VBN 19880 619 6 studied study VBN 19880 619 7 the the DT 19880 619 8 importance importance NN 19880 619 9 of of IN 19880 619 10 the the DT 19880 619 11 expiratory expiratory NN 19880 619 12 blast blast NN 19880 619 13 will will MD 19880 619 14 be be VB 19880 619 15 better well RBR 19880 619 16 understood understand VBN 19880 619 17 . . . 19880 620 1 For for IN 19880 620 2 the the DT 19880 620 3 voice voice NN 19880 620 4 - - HYPH 19880 620 5 user user NN 19880 620 6 , , , 19880 620 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 620 8 can can MD 19880 620 9 not not RB 19880 620 10 be be VB 19880 620 11 too too RB 19880 620 12 soon soon RB 19880 620 13 realized realize VBN 19880 620 14 that that IN 19880 620 15 _ _ NNP 19880 620 16 all all DT 19880 620 17 breath breath NN 19880 620 18 that that WDT 19880 620 19 does do VBZ 19880 620 20 not not RB 19880 620 21 become become VB 19880 620 22 sound sound NN 19880 620 23 is be VBZ 19880 620 24 wasted waste VBN 19880 620 25 _ _ NNP 19880 620 26 , , , 19880 620 27 or or CC 19880 620 28 , , , 19880 620 29 to to TO 19880 620 30 express express VB 19880 620 31 the the DT 19880 620 32 same same JJ 19880 620 33 truth truth NN 19880 620 34 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 620 35 , , , 19880 620 36 the the DT 19880 620 37 sole sole JJ 19880 620 38 purpose purpose NN 19880 620 39 of of IN 19880 620 40 breathing breathing NN 19880 620 41 is be VBZ 19880 620 42 to to TO 19880 620 43 cause cause VB 19880 620 44 effective effective JJ 19880 620 45 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 620 46 of of IN 19880 620 47 the the DT 19880 620 48 vocal vocal JJ 19880 620 49 bands band NNS 19880 620 50 . . . 19880 621 1 In in IN 19880 621 2 these these DT 19880 621 3 two two CD 19880 621 4 words word NNS 19880 621 5 , , , 19880 621 6 _ _ NNP 19880 621 7 effective effective JJ 19880 621 8 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 621 9 _ _ NNP 19880 621 10 , , , 19880 621 11 lies lie VBZ 19880 621 12 the the DT 19880 621 13 whole whole JJ 19880 621 14 secret secret NN 19880 621 15 of of IN 19880 621 16 voice voice NN 19880 621 17 production production NN 19880 621 18 , , , 19880 621 19 the the DT 19880 621 20 whole whole JJ 19880 621 21 purpose purpose NN 19880 621 22 of of IN 19880 621 23 training training NN 19880 621 24 , , , 19880 621 25 the the DT 19880 621 26 key key NN 19880 621 27 to to IN 19880 621 28 the the DT 19880 621 29 highest high JJS 19880 621 30 technical technical JJ 19880 621 31 results result NNS 19880 621 32 , , , 19880 621 33 the the DT 19880 621 34 cause cause NN 19880 621 35 of of IN 19880 621 36 success success NN 19880 621 37 or or CC 19880 621 38 failure failure NN 19880 621 39 for for IN 19880 621 40 those those DT 19880 621 41 who who WP 19880 621 42 speak speak VBP 19880 621 43 or or CC 19880 621 44 sing sing VBP 19880 621 45 . . . 19880 622 1 Before before IN 19880 622 2 the the DT 19880 622 3 larynx larynx NN 19880 622 4 , , , 19880 622 5 the the DT 19880 622 6 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 622 7 that that WDT 19880 622 8 produces produce VBZ 19880 622 9 sound sound NN 19880 622 10 - - HYPH 19880 622 11 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 622 12 , , , 19880 622 13 can can MD 19880 622 14 be be VB 19880 622 15 effectively effectively RB 19880 622 16 employed employ VBN 19880 622 17 , , , 19880 622 18 the the DT 19880 622 19 source source NN 19880 622 20 of of IN 19880 622 21 power power NN 19880 622 22 , , , 19880 622 23 the the DT 19880 622 24 bellows bellow NNS 19880 622 25 , , , 19880 622 26 must must MD 19880 622 27 be be VB 19880 622 28 developed develop VBN 19880 622 29 . . . 19880 623 1 To to IN 19880 623 2 some some DT 19880 623 3 Nature Nature NNP 19880 623 4 has have VBZ 19880 623 5 been be VBN 19880 623 6 generous generous JJ 19880 623 7 -- -- : 19880 623 8 they -PRON- PRP 19880 623 9 have have VBP 19880 623 10 large large JJ 19880 623 11 chests chest NNS 19880 623 12 ; ; : 19880 623 13 to to IN 19880 623 14 others other NNS 19880 623 15 she -PRON- PRP 19880 623 16 has have VBZ 19880 623 17 given give VBN 19880 623 18 a a DT 19880 623 19 smaller small JJR 19880 623 20 wind wind NN 19880 623 21 - - HYPH 19880 623 22 chest chest NN 19880 623 23 , , , 19880 623 24 but but CC 19880 623 25 has have VBZ 19880 623 26 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 623 27 compensated compensate VBN 19880 623 28 by by IN 19880 623 29 providing provide VBG 19880 623 30 an an DT 19880 623 31 especially especially RB 19880 623 32 fine fine JJ 19880 623 33 voice voice NN 19880 623 34 - - HYPH 19880 623 35 box box NN 19880 623 36 . . . 19880 624 1 Happy happy JJ 19880 624 2 are be VBP 19880 624 3 they -PRON- PRP 19880 624 4 who who WP 19880 624 5 have have VBP 19880 624 6 both both DT 19880 624 7 , , , 19880 624 8 and and CC 19880 624 9 thrice thrice NN 19880 624 10 happy happy JJ 19880 624 11 those those DT 19880 624 12 who who WP 19880 624 13 have have VBP 19880 624 14 all all DT 19880 624 15 three three CD 19880 624 16 requirements requirement NNS 19880 624 17 : : : 19880 624 18 a a DT 19880 624 19 fine fine JJ 19880 624 20 chest chest NN 19880 624 21 , , , 19880 624 22 a a DT 19880 624 23 well well RB 19880 624 24 - - HYPH 19880 624 25 constructed construct VBN 19880 624 26 larynx larynx NN 19880 624 27 , , , 19880 624 28 and and CC 19880 624 29 beautifully beautifully RB 19880 624 30 formed form VBD 19880 624 31 resonance resonance NN 19880 624 32 - - HYPH 19880 624 33 chambers chamber NNS 19880 624 34 . . . 19880 625 1 If if IN 19880 625 2 with with IN 19880 625 3 all all PDT 19880 625 4 these these DT 19880 625 5 there there EX 19880 625 6 are be VBP 19880 625 7 the the DT 19880 625 8 musical musical JJ 19880 625 9 ear ear NN 19880 625 10 and and CC 19880 625 11 the the DT 19880 625 12 artistic artistic JJ 19880 625 13 temperament temperament NN 19880 625 14 , , , 19880 625 15 we -PRON- PRP 19880 625 16 have have VBP 19880 625 17 the the DT 19880 625 18 singer singer NN 19880 625 19 who who WP 19880 625 20 is be VBZ 19880 625 21 born bear VBN 19880 625 22 great great JJ 19880 625 23 . . . 19880 626 1 These these DT 19880 626 2 are be VBP 19880 626 3 the the DT 19880 626 4 very very RB 19880 626 5 few few JJ 19880 626 6 . . . 19880 627 1 To to TO 19880 627 2 most most JJS 19880 627 3 it -PRON- PRP 19880 627 4 must must MD 19880 627 5 be be VB 19880 627 6 -- -- : 19880 627 7 if if IN 19880 627 8 greatness greatness NN 19880 627 9 at at RB 19880 627 10 all all RB 19880 627 11 -- -- : 19880 627 12 greatness greatness NN 19880 627 13 thrust thrust VBN 19880 627 14 upon upon IN 19880 627 15 them -PRON- PRP 19880 627 16 , , , 19880 627 17 greatness greatness VBP 19880 627 18 the the DT 19880 627 19 result result NN 19880 627 20 of of IN 19880 627 21 long long JJ 19880 627 22 and and CC 19880 627 23 patient patient JJ 19880 627 24 effort effort NN 19880 627 25 to to TO 19880 627 26 attain attain VB 19880 627 27 perfect perfect JJ 19880 627 28 development development NN 19880 627 29 . . . 19880 628 1 Indeed indeed RB 19880 628 2 , , , 19880 628 3 even even RB 19880 628 4 those those DT 19880 628 5 with with IN 19880 628 6 the the DT 19880 628 7 most most RBS 19880 628 8 complete complete JJ 19880 628 9 natural natural JJ 19880 628 10 outfit outfit NN 19880 628 11 can can MD 19880 628 12 only only RB 19880 628 13 reach reach VB 19880 628 14 the the DT 19880 628 15 highest high JJS 19880 628 16 results result NNS 19880 628 17 of of IN 19880 628 18 which which WDT 19880 628 19 they -PRON- PRP 19880 628 20 are be VBP 19880 628 21 capable capable JJ 19880 628 22 by by IN 19880 628 23 long long JJ 19880 628 24 and and CC 19880 628 25 patient patient JJ 19880 628 26 application application NN 19880 628 27 . . . 19880 629 1 Those those DT 19880 629 2 who who WP 19880 629 3 do do VBP 19880 629 4 not not RB 19880 629 5 believe believe VB 19880 629 6 in in IN 19880 629 7 attainment attainment JJ 19880 629 8 only only RB 19880 629 9 through through IN 19880 629 10 labor labor NN 19880 629 11 would would MD 19880 629 12 do do VB 19880 629 13 well well RB 19880 629 14 to to TO 19880 629 15 abandon abandon VB 19880 629 16 an an DT 19880 629 17 art art NN 19880 629 18 career career NN 19880 629 19 , , , 19880 629 20 as as IN 19880 629 21 there there EX 19880 629 22 is be VBZ 19880 629 23 already already RB 19880 629 24 a a DT 19880 629 25 great great JJ 19880 629 26 deal deal NN 19880 629 27 too too RB 19880 629 28 much much JJ 19880 629 29 poor poor JJ 19880 629 30 speaking speaking NN 19880 629 31 and and CC 19880 629 32 bad bad JJ 19880 629 33 singing singing NN 19880 629 34 . . . 19880 630 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 630 2 V. V. NNP 19880 630 3 BREATHING breathe VBG 19880 630 4 WITH with IN 19880 630 5 SPECIAL special NN 19880 630 6 REGARD regard NN 19880 630 7 TO to IN 19880 630 8 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 19880 630 9 CONSIDERATIONS CONSIDERATIONS NNP 19880 630 10 . . . 19880 631 1 The the DT 19880 631 2 first first JJ 19880 631 3 great great JJ 19880 631 4 requisite requisite NN 19880 631 5 for for IN 19880 631 6 a a DT 19880 631 7 voice voice NN 19880 631 8 - - HYPH 19880 631 9 user user NN 19880 631 10 is be VBZ 19880 631 11 a a DT 19880 631 12 well well RB 19880 631 13 - - HYPH 19880 631 14 developed develop VBN 19880 631 15 chest chest NN 19880 631 16 ; ; : 19880 631 17 the the DT 19880 631 18 next next JJ 19880 631 19 , , , 19880 631 20 complete complete JJ 19880 631 21 control control NN 19880 631 22 of of IN 19880 631 23 it -PRON- PRP 19880 631 24 , , , 19880 631 25 or or CC 19880 631 26 , , , 19880 631 27 to to TO 19880 631 28 put put VB 19880 631 29 it -PRON- PRP 19880 631 30 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 631 31 , , , 19880 631 32 the the DT 19880 631 33 art art NN 19880 631 34 of of IN 19880 631 35 breathing breathing NN 19880 631 36 , , , 19880 631 37 as as IN 19880 631 38 briefly briefly RB 19880 631 39 explained explain VBD 19880 631 40 above above RB 19880 631 41 . . . 19880 632 1 The the DT 19880 632 2 chest chest NN 19880 632 3 may may MD 19880 632 4 be be VB 19880 632 5 large large JJ 19880 632 6 enough enough RB 19880 632 7 , , , 19880 632 8 yet yet CC 19880 632 9 not not RB 19880 632 10 be be VB 19880 632 11 , , , 19880 632 12 in in IN 19880 632 13 the the DT 19880 632 14 physiological physiological JJ 19880 632 15 sense sense NN 19880 632 16 , , , 19880 632 17 developed develop VBD 19880 632 18 . . . 19880 633 1 The the DT 19880 633 2 voice voice NN 19880 633 3 - - HYPH 19880 633 4 user user NN 19880 633 5 is be VBZ 19880 633 6 a a DT 19880 633 7 sort sort NN 19880 633 8 of of IN 19880 633 9 athlete athlete NN 19880 633 10 , , , 19880 633 11 a a DT 19880 633 12 specialist specialist NN 19880 633 13 whose whose WP$ 19880 633 14 chest chest NN 19880 633 15 muscles muscle NNS 19880 633 16 must must MD 19880 633 17 be be VB 19880 633 18 strong strong JJ 19880 633 19 and and CC 19880 633 20 not not RB 19880 633 21 covered cover VBN 19880 633 22 up up RP 19880 633 23 by by IN 19880 633 24 very very RB 19880 633 25 much much RB 19880 633 26 superfluous superfluous JJ 19880 633 27 tissue tissue NN 19880 633 28 in in IN 19880 633 29 the the DT 19880 633 30 form form NN 19880 633 31 of of IN 19880 633 32 fat fat NN 19880 633 33 , , , 19880 633 34 etc etc FW 19880 633 35 . . . 19880 634 1 Whatever whatever WDT 19880 634 2 the the DT 19880 634 3 public public NN 19880 634 4 may may MD 19880 634 5 think think VB 19880 634 6 of of IN 19880 634 7 the the DT 19880 634 8 goodly goodly JJ 19880 634 9 form form NN 19880 634 10 , , , 19880 634 11 the the DT 19880 634 12 singer singer NN 19880 634 13 must must MD 19880 634 14 remember remember VB 19880 634 15 that that IN 19880 634 16 fat fat NN 19880 634 17 is be VBZ 19880 634 18 practically practically RB 19880 634 19 of of IN 19880 634 20 no no DT 19880 634 21 use use NN 19880 634 22 to to IN 19880 634 23 any any DT 19880 634 24 one one CD 19880 634 25 in in IN 19880 634 26 voice voice NN 19880 634 27 - - HYPH 19880 634 28 production production NN 19880 634 29 , , , 19880 634 30 and and CC 19880 634 31 may may MD 19880 634 32 prove prove VB 19880 634 33 a a DT 19880 634 34 great great JJ 19880 634 35 hindrance hindrance NN 19880 634 36 , , , 19880 634 37 possibly possibly RB 19880 634 38 in in IN 19880 634 39 some some DT 19880 634 40 cases case NNS 19880 634 41 being be VBG 19880 634 42 a a DT 19880 634 43 coöperative coöperative JJ 19880 634 44 cause cause NN 19880 634 45 of of IN 19880 634 46 that that DT 19880 634 47 _ _ NNP 19880 634 48 tremolo tremolo NN 19880 634 49 _ _ NNP 19880 634 50 so so RB 19880 634 51 fatal fatal JJ 19880 634 52 to to IN 19880 634 53 good good JJ 19880 634 54 singing singing NN 19880 634 55 . . . 19880 635 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 635 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 635 3 : : : 19880 635 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 635 5 . . . 19880 636 1 16 16 CD 19880 636 2 . . . 19880 637 1 The the DT 19880 637 2 appearance appearance NN 19880 637 3 of of IN 19880 637 4 a a DT 19880 637 5 well well RB 19880 637 6 - - HYPH 19880 637 7 developed developed JJ 19880 637 8 , , , 19880 637 9 healthy healthy JJ 19880 637 10 person person NN 19880 637 11 , , , 19880 637 12 with with IN 19880 637 13 special special JJ 19880 637 14 reference reference NN 19880 637 15 to to IN 19880 637 16 the the DT 19880 637 17 chest chest NN 19880 637 18 . . . 19880 637 19 ] ] -RRB- 19880 638 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 638 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 638 3 : : : 19880 638 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 638 5 . . . 19880 639 1 17 17 CD 19880 639 2 . . . 19880 640 1 The the DT 19880 640 2 appearance appearance NN 19880 640 3 of of IN 19880 640 4 the the DT 19880 640 5 chest chest NN 19880 640 6 after after IN 19880 640 7 undue undue JJ 19880 640 8 compression compression NN 19880 640 9 , , , 19880 640 10 as as IN 19880 640 11 with with IN 19880 640 12 corsets corset NNS 19880 640 13 . . . 19880 640 14 ] ] -RRB- 19880 641 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 641 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 641 3 : : : 19880 641 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 641 5 . . . 19880 642 1 18 18 CD 19880 642 2 . . . 19880 643 1 In in IN 19880 643 2 this this DT 19880 643 3 figure figure NN 19880 643 4 , , , 19880 643 5 the the DT 19880 643 6 dark dark JJ 19880 643 7 curved curved JJ 19880 643 8 line line NN 19880 643 9 in in IN 19880 643 10 the the DT 19880 643 11 middle middle NN 19880 643 12 is be VBZ 19880 643 13 meant mean VBN 19880 643 14 to to TO 19880 643 15 represent represent VB 19880 643 16 the the DT 19880 643 17 position position NN 19880 643 18 , , , 19880 643 19 etc etc FW 19880 643 20 . . . 19880 643 21 , , , 19880 643 22 of of IN 19880 643 23 the the DT 19880 643 24 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 643 25 , , , 19880 643 26 beneath beneath IN 19880 643 27 which which WDT 19880 643 28 , , , 19880 643 29 and and CC 19880 643 30 fitting fit VBG 19880 643 31 closely closely RB 19880 643 32 to to IN 19880 643 33 it -PRON- PRP 19880 643 34 , , , 19880 643 35 are be VBP 19880 643 36 the the DT 19880 643 37 liver liver NN 19880 643 38 , , , 19880 643 39 stomach stomach NN 19880 643 40 , , , 19880 643 41 and and CC 19880 643 42 other other JJ 19880 643 43 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 643 44 organs organ NNS 19880 643 45 , , , 19880 643 46 in in IN 19880 643 47 this this DT 19880 643 48 case case NN 19880 643 49 not not RB 19880 643 50 pressed press VBN 19880 643 51 upon upon IN 19880 643 52 or or CC 19880 643 53 injured injure VBN 19880 643 54 in in IN 19880 643 55 any any DT 19880 643 56 way way NN 19880 643 57 . . . 19880 644 1 This this DT 19880 644 2 represents represent VBZ 19880 644 3 the the DT 19880 644 4 normal normal JJ 19880 644 5 human human JJ 19880 644 6 being being NN 19880 644 7 . . . 19880 644 8 ] ] -RRB- 19880 645 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 645 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 645 3 : : : 19880 645 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 645 5 . . . 19880 646 1 19 19 CD 19880 646 2 . . . 19880 647 1 A a DT 19880 647 2 condition condition NN 19880 647 3 the the DT 19880 647 4 reverse reverse NN 19880 647 5 of of IN 19880 647 6 that that DT 19880 647 7 represented represent VBN 19880 647 8 in in IN 19880 647 9 the the DT 19880 647 10 preceding preceding NN 19880 647 11 . . . 19880 648 1 The the DT 19880 648 2 vital vital JJ 19880 648 3 organs organ NNS 19880 648 4 are be VBP 19880 648 5 pressed press VBN 19880 648 6 upon upon IN 19880 648 7 , , , 19880 648 8 with with IN 19880 648 9 results result NNS 19880 648 10 some some DT 19880 648 11 of of IN 19880 648 12 which which WDT 19880 648 13 are be VBP 19880 648 14 obvious obvious JJ 19880 648 15 ; ; : 19880 648 16 others other NNS 19880 648 17 equally equally RB 19880 648 18 serious serious JJ 19880 648 19 are be VBP 19880 648 20 not not RB 19880 648 21 such such JJ 19880 648 22 as as IN 19880 648 23 appear appear VB 19880 648 24 to to IN 19880 648 25 the the DT 19880 648 26 eye eye NN 19880 648 27 . . . 19880 648 28 ] ] -RRB- 19880 649 1 The the DT 19880 649 2 voice voice NN 19880 649 3 - - HYPH 19880 649 4 user user NN 19880 649 5 should should MD 19880 649 6 eschew eschew VB 19880 649 7 ease ease VB 19880 649 8 and and CC 19880 649 9 take take VB 19880 649 10 plenty plenty NN 19880 649 11 of of IN 19880 649 12 exercise exercise NN 19880 649 13 , , , 19880 649 14 but but CC 19880 649 15 most most JJS 19880 649 16 of of IN 19880 649 17 all all DT 19880 649 18 must must MD 19880 649 19 he -PRON- PRP 19880 649 20 use use VB 19880 649 21 those those DT 19880 649 22 forms form NNS 19880 649 23 of of IN 19880 649 24 exercise exercise NN 19880 649 25 which which WDT 19880 649 26 develop develop VBP 19880 649 27 the the DT 19880 649 28 breathing breathing NN 19880 649 29 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 649 30 and and CC 19880 649 31 tend tend VB 19880 649 32 to to TO 19880 649 33 keep keep VB 19880 649 34 it -PRON- PRP 19880 649 35 in in IN 19880 649 36 the the DT 19880 649 37 best good JJS 19880 649 38 condition condition NN 19880 649 39 . . . 19880 650 1 Walking walk VBG 19880 650 2 , , , 19880 650 3 running running NN 19880 650 4 , , , 19880 650 5 and and CC 19880 650 6 hill hill NN 19880 650 7 climbing climbing NN 19880 650 8 are be VBP 19880 650 9 all all RB 19880 650 10 excellent excellent JJ 19880 650 11 , , , 19880 650 12 but but CC 19880 650 13 do do VBP 19880 650 14 not not RB 19880 650 15 in in IN 19880 650 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 650 17 suffice suffice VBP 19880 650 18 to to TO 19880 650 19 develop develop VB 19880 650 20 the the DT 19880 650 21 chest chest NN 19880 650 22 to to IN 19880 650 23 the the DT 19880 650 24 utmost utmost NN 19880 650 25 . . . 19880 651 1 To to IN 19880 651 2 the the DT 19880 651 3 beginner beginner NN 19880 651 4 the the DT 19880 651 5 following follow VBG 19880 651 6 exercises exercise NNS 19880 651 7 are be VBP 19880 651 8 strongly strongly RB 19880 651 9 recommended recommend VBN 19880 651 10 . . . 19880 652 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 652 2 are be VBP 19880 652 3 highly highly RB 19880 652 4 important important JJ 19880 652 5 for for IN 19880 652 6 all all DT 19880 652 7 , , , 19880 652 8 whether whether IN 19880 652 9 beginners beginner NNS 19880 652 10 or or CC 19880 652 11 not not RB 19880 652 12 , , , 19880 652 13 who who WP 19880 652 14 would would MD 19880 652 15 have have VB 19880 652 16 the the DT 19880 652 17 best good JJS 19880 652 18 development development NN 19880 652 19 of of IN 19880 652 20 the the DT 19880 652 21 breathing breathing NN 19880 652 22 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 652 23 . . . 19880 653 1 Deep deep JJ 19880 653 2 breathing breathing NN 19880 653 3 , , , 19880 653 4 such such PDT 19880 653 5 a a DT 19880 653 6 use use NN 19880 653 7 of of IN 19880 653 8 the the DT 19880 653 9 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 653 10 organs organ NNS 19880 653 11 as as IN 19880 653 12 leads lead VBZ 19880 653 13 to to IN 19880 653 14 the the DT 19880 653 15 greatest great JJS 19880 653 16 possible possible JJ 19880 653 17 expansion expansion NN 19880 653 18 of of IN 19880 653 19 the the DT 19880 653 20 chest chest NN 19880 653 21 , , , 19880 653 22 should should MD 19880 653 23 be be VB 19880 653 24 learned learn VBN 19880 653 25 and and CC 19880 653 26 practised practise VBN 19880 653 27 , , , 19880 653 28 if if IN 19880 653 29 not not RB 19880 653 30 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 653 31 before before IN 19880 653 32 vocal vocal JJ 19880 653 33 exercises exercise NNS 19880 653 34 are be VBP 19880 653 35 attempted attempt VBN 19880 653 36 , , , 19880 653 37 at at IN 19880 653 38 all all DT 19880 653 39 events event NNS 19880 653 40 as as RB 19880 653 41 soon soon RB 19880 653 42 after after IN 19880 653 43 as as IN 19880 653 44 possible possible JJ 19880 653 45 . . . 19880 654 1 As as IN 19880 654 2 in in IN 19880 654 3 all all DT 19880 654 4 cases case NNS 19880 654 5 where where WRB 19880 654 6 muscles muscle NNS 19880 654 7 are be VBP 19880 654 8 employed employ VBN 19880 654 9 , , , 19880 654 10 the the DT 19880 654 11 exercise exercise NN 19880 654 12 should should MD 19880 654 13 be be VB 19880 654 14 _ _ NNP 19880 654 15 graduated graduate VBN 19880 654 16 _ _ NNP 19880 654 17 . . . 19880 655 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 655 2 may may MD 19880 655 3 be be VB 19880 655 4 even even RB 19880 655 5 harmful harmful JJ 19880 655 6 to to TO 19880 655 7 attempt attempt VB 19880 655 8 to to TO 19880 655 9 fill fill VB 19880 655 10 the the DT 19880 655 11 chest chest NN 19880 655 12 to to IN 19880 655 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 655 14 utmost utmost JJ 19880 655 15 capacity capacity NN 19880 655 16 at at IN 19880 655 17 once once RB 19880 655 18 . . . 19880 656 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 656 2 is be VBZ 19880 656 3 better well JJR 19880 656 4 to to TO 19880 656 5 breathe breathe VB 19880 656 6 very very RB 19880 656 7 moderately moderately RB 19880 656 8 for for IN 19880 656 9 several several JJ 19880 656 10 days day NNS 19880 656 11 . . . 19880 657 1 Any any DT 19880 657 2 such such JJ 19880 657 3 symptoms symptom NNS 19880 657 4 as as IN 19880 657 5 dizziness dizziness NN 19880 657 6 or or CC 19880 657 7 headache headache NN 19880 657 8 accompanying accompany VBG 19880 657 9 or or CC 19880 657 10 following follow VBG 19880 657 11 the the DT 19880 657 12 exercises exercise NNS 19880 657 13 indicate indicate VBP 19880 657 14 that that IN 19880 657 15 they -PRON- PRP 19880 657 16 have have VBP 19880 657 17 been be VBN 19880 657 18 too too RB 19880 657 19 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 657 20 , , , 19880 657 21 too too RB 19880 657 22 long long RB 19880 657 23 continued continued JJ 19880 657 24 , , , 19880 657 25 or or CC 19880 657 26 carried carry VBN 19880 657 27 out out RP 19880 657 28 under under IN 19880 657 29 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 19880 657 30 conditions condition NNS 19880 657 31 . . . 19880 658 1 Above above IN 19880 658 2 all all DT 19880 658 3 must must MD 19880 658 4 the the DT 19880 658 5 air air NN 19880 658 6 be be VB 19880 658 7 pure pure JJ 19880 658 8 , , , 19880 658 9 and and CC 19880 658 10 the the DT 19880 658 11 body body NN 19880 658 12 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 658 13 unhampered unhampered JJ 19880 658 14 -- -- : 19880 658 15 most most JJS 19880 658 16 of of IN 19880 658 17 all all DT 19880 658 18 , , , 19880 658 19 the the DT 19880 658 20 chest chest NN 19880 658 21 -- -- : 19880 658 22 by by IN 19880 658 23 any any DT 19880 658 24 form form NN 19880 658 25 of of IN 19880 658 26 clothing clothing NN 19880 658 27 . . . 19880 659 1 Last last JJ 19880 659 2 century century NN 19880 659 3 most most JJS 19880 659 4 ladies lady NNS 19880 659 5 and and CC 19880 659 6 some some DT 19880 659 7 men man NNS 19880 659 8 applied apply VBD 19880 659 9 to to IN 19880 659 10 the the DT 19880 659 11 chest chest NN 19880 659 12 a a DT 19880 659 13 form form NN 19880 659 14 of of IN 19880 659 15 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 659 16 known know VBN 19880 659 17 as as IN 19880 659 18 corsets corset NNS 19880 659 19 , , , 19880 659 20 under under IN 19880 659 21 the the DT 19880 659 22 mistaken mistaken JJ 19880 659 23 belief belief NN 19880 659 24 that that IN 19880 659 25 they -PRON- PRP 19880 659 26 were be VBD 19880 659 27 for for IN 19880 659 28 women woman NNS 19880 659 29 a a DT 19880 659 30 necessary necessary JJ 19880 659 31 support support NN 19880 659 32 and and CC 19880 659 33 improved improve VBD 19880 659 34 the the DT 19880 659 35 figure figure NN 19880 659 36 . . . 19880 660 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 660 2 no no RB 19880 660 3 doubt doubt RB 19880 660 4 were be VBD 19880 660 5 responsible responsible JJ 19880 660 6 for for IN 19880 660 7 much much JJ 19880 660 8 lack lack NN 19880 660 9 of of IN 19880 660 10 development development NN 19880 660 11 , , , 19880 660 12 and and CC 19880 660 13 feeble feeble JJ 19880 660 14 health health NN 19880 660 15 , , , 19880 660 16 and and CC 19880 660 17 , , , 19880 660 18 as as IN 19880 660 19 has have VBZ 19880 660 20 been be VBN 19880 660 21 proved prove VBN 19880 660 22 by by IN 19880 660 23 examination examination NN 19880 660 24 of of IN 19880 660 25 the the DT 19880 660 26 body body NN 19880 660 27 after after IN 19880 660 28 death death NN 19880 660 29 , , , 19880 660 30 led lead VBD 19880 660 31 to to IN 19880 660 32 compression compression NN 19880 660 33 of of IN 19880 660 34 the the DT 19880 660 35 liver liver NN 19880 660 36 and and CC 19880 660 37 other other JJ 19880 660 38 organs organ NNS 19880 660 39 . . . 19880 661 1 No no DT 19880 661 2 voice voice NN 19880 661 3 - - HYPH 19880 661 4 user user NN 19880 661 5 should should MD 19880 661 6 use use VB 19880 661 7 such such PDT 19880 661 8 an an DT 19880 661 9 effective effective JJ 19880 661 10 means mean NNS 19880 661 11 of of IN 19880 661 12 preventing prevent VBG 19880 661 13 the the DT 19880 661 14 very very JJ 19880 661 15 thing thing NN 19880 661 16 he -PRON- PRP 19880 661 17 should should MD 19880 661 18 most most JJS 19880 661 19 desire desire VB 19880 661 20 , , , 19880 661 21 a a DT 19880 661 22 full full JJ 19880 661 23 and and CC 19880 661 24 free free JJ 19880 661 25 use use NN 19880 661 26 of of IN 19880 661 27 the the DT 19880 661 28 breathing breathing NN 19880 661 29 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 661 30 . . . 19880 662 1 Before before IN 19880 662 2 carrying carry VBG 19880 662 3 out out RP 19880 662 4 the the DT 19880 662 5 exercises exercise NNS 19880 662 6 suggested suggest VBN 19880 662 7 or or CC 19880 662 8 others other NNS 19880 662 9 equally equally RB 19880 662 10 good good JJ 19880 662 11 , , , 19880 662 12 the the DT 19880 662 13 student student NN 19880 662 14 is be VBZ 19880 662 15 recommended recommend VBN 19880 662 16 to to TO 19880 662 17 be be VB 19880 662 18 weighed weigh VBN 19880 662 19 , , , 19880 662 20 and and CC 19880 662 21 especially especially RB 19880 662 22 to to TO 19880 662 23 have have VB 19880 662 24 the the DT 19880 662 25 chest chest NN 19880 662 26 carefully carefully RB 19880 662 27 _ _ NNP 19880 662 28 measured measure VBN 19880 662 29 _ _ NNP 19880 662 30 . . . 19880 663 1 This this DT 19880 663 2 can can MD 19880 663 3 be be VB 19880 663 4 done do VBN 19880 663 5 with with IN 19880 663 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 19880 663 7 accuracy accuracy NN 19880 663 8 by by IN 19880 663 9 the the DT 19880 663 10 use use NN 19880 663 11 of of IN 19880 663 12 a a DT 19880 663 13 tape tape NN 19880 663 14 - - HYPH 19880 663 15 measure measure NN 19880 663 16 . . . 19880 664 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 664 2 will will MD 19880 664 3 be be VB 19880 664 4 well well JJ 19880 664 5 to to TO 19880 664 6 take take VB 19880 664 7 the the DT 19880 664 8 circumference circumference NN 19880 664 9 a a DT 19880 664 10 few few JJ 19880 664 11 inches inch NNS 19880 664 12 above above IN 19880 664 13 and and CC 19880 664 14 below below IN 19880 664 15 a a DT 19880 664 16 certain certain JJ 19880 664 17 point point NN 19880 664 18 , , , 19880 664 19 so so IN 19880 664 20 that that IN 19880 664 21 it -PRON- PRP 19880 664 22 may may MD 19880 664 23 be be VB 19880 664 24 ascertained ascertain VBN 19880 664 25 that that IN 19880 664 26 the the DT 19880 664 27 chest chest NN 19880 664 28 expands expand VBZ 19880 664 29 in in IN 19880 664 30 every every DT 19880 664 31 region region NN 19880 664 32 . . . 19880 665 1 The the DT 19880 665 2 measurements measurement NNS 19880 665 3 should should MD 19880 665 4 be be VB 19880 665 5 taken take VBN 19880 665 6 under under IN 19880 665 7 the the DT 19880 665 8 following following JJ 19880 665 9 conditions condition NNS 19880 665 10 : : : 19880 665 11 1 1 CD 19880 665 12 . . . 19880 666 1 The the DT 19880 666 2 chest chest NN 19880 666 3 should should MD 19880 666 4 be be VB 19880 666 5 almost almost RB 19880 666 6 or or CC 19880 666 7 wholly wholly RB 19880 666 8 divested divest VBN 19880 666 9 of of IN 19880 666 10 clothing clothing NN 19880 666 11 . . . 19880 667 1 2 2 LS 19880 667 2 . . . 19880 668 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 668 2 circumference circumference NN 19880 668 3 is be VBZ 19880 668 4 to to TO 19880 668 5 be be VB 19880 668 6 ascertained--(_a ascertained--(_a NNP 19880 668 7 _ _ NNP 19880 668 8 ) ) -RRB- 19880 668 9 when when WRB 19880 668 10 the the DT 19880 668 11 breath breath NN 19880 668 12 has have VBZ 19880 668 13 been be VBN 19880 668 14 allowed allow VBN 19880 668 15 to to TO 19880 668 16 pass pass VB 19880 668 17 out out RP 19880 668 18 gently gently RB 19880 668 19 , , , 19880 668 20 and and CC 19880 668 21 before before IN 19880 668 22 a a DT 19880 668 23 new new JJ 19880 668 24 breath breath NN 19880 668 25 is be VBZ 19880 668 26 taken take VBN 19880 668 27 ; ; : 19880 668 28 ( ( -LRB- 19880 668 29 _ _ NNP 19880 668 30 b b NNP 19880 668 31 _ _ NNP 19880 668 32 ) ) -RRB- 19880 668 33 with with IN 19880 668 34 the the DT 19880 668 35 deepest deep JJS 19880 668 36 possible possible JJ 19880 668 37 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 668 38 ; ; : 19880 668 39 ( ( -LRB- 19880 668 40 _ _ NNP 19880 668 41 c c NNP 19880 668 42 _ _ NNP 19880 668 43 ) ) -RRB- 19880 668 44 after after IN 19880 668 45 the the DT 19880 668 46 deepest deep JJS 19880 668 47 possible possible JJ 19880 668 48 expiration expiration NN 19880 668 49 , , , 19880 668 50 which which WDT 19880 668 51 has have VBZ 19880 668 52 been be VBN 19880 668 53 preceded precede VBN 19880 668 54 by by IN 19880 668 55 a a DT 19880 668 56 similar similar JJ 19880 668 57 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 668 58 . . . 19880 669 1 After after IN 19880 669 2 about about RB 19880 669 3 three three CD 19880 669 4 weeks week NNS 19880 669 5 the the DT 19880 669 6 individual individual NN 19880 669 7 should should MD 19880 669 8 be be VB 19880 669 9 again again RB 19880 669 10 measured measure VBN 19880 669 11 , , , 19880 669 12 by by IN 19880 669 13 the the DT 19880 669 14 same same JJ 19880 669 15 person person NN 19880 669 16 , , , 19880 669 17 in in IN 19880 669 18 exactly exactly RB 19880 669 19 the the DT 19880 669 20 same same JJ 19880 669 21 way way NN 19880 669 22 , , , 19880 669 23 in in IN 19880 669 24 order order NN 19880 669 25 to to TO 19880 669 26 learn learn VB 19880 669 27 whether whether IN 19880 669 28 there there EX 19880 669 29 has have VBZ 19880 669 30 been be VBN 19880 669 31 development development NN 19880 669 32 or or CC 19880 669 33 not not RB 19880 669 34 , , , 19880 669 35 and and CC 19880 669 36 , , , 19880 669 37 if if IN 19880 669 38 so so RB 19880 669 39 , , , 19880 669 40 how how WRB 19880 669 41 much much JJ 19880 669 42 . . . 19880 670 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 670 2 is be VBZ 19880 670 3 important important JJ 19880 670 4 that that IN 19880 670 5 the the DT 19880 670 6 measurements measurement NNS 19880 670 7 should should MD 19880 670 8 be be VB 19880 670 9 made make VBN 19880 670 10 at at IN 19880 670 11 exactly exactly RB 19880 670 12 the the DT 19880 670 13 same same JJ 19880 670 14 horizontal horizontal JJ 19880 670 15 planes plane NNS 19880 670 16 , , , 19880 670 17 and and CC 19880 670 18 with with IN 19880 670 19 this this DT 19880 670 20 end end NN 19880 670 21 in in IN 19880 670 22 view view NN 19880 670 23 it -PRON- PRP 19880 670 24 is be VBZ 19880 670 25 desirable desirable JJ 19880 670 26 to to TO 19880 670 27 put put VB 19880 670 28 a a DT 19880 670 29 small small JJ 19880 670 30 mark mark NN 19880 670 31 of of IN 19880 670 32 some some DT 19880 670 33 kind kind NN 19880 670 34 on on IN 19880 670 35 the the DT 19880 670 36 chest chest NN 19880 670 37 , , , 19880 670 38 which which WDT 19880 670 39 may may MD 19880 670 40 remain remain VB 19880 670 41 till till IN 19880 670 42 the the DT 19880 670 43 next next JJ 19880 670 44 measurements measurement NNS 19880 670 45 are be VBP 19880 670 46 made make VBN 19880 670 47 . . . 19880 671 1 The the DT 19880 671 2 method method NN 19880 671 3 of of IN 19880 671 4 breathing breathing NN 19880 671 5 recommended recommend VBN 19880 671 6 is be VBZ 19880 671 7 as as IN 19880 671 8 follows follow VBZ 19880 671 9 : : : 19880 671 10 1 1 CD 19880 671 11 . . . 19880 672 1 Inhale inhale VB 19880 672 2 very very RB 19880 672 3 slowly slowly RB 19880 672 4 through through IN 19880 672 5 the the DT 19880 672 6 nostrils nostril NNS 19880 672 7 , , , 19880 672 8 with with IN 19880 672 9 closed close VBN 19880 672 10 mouth mouth NN 19880 672 11 , , , 19880 672 12 counting count VBG 19880 672 13 mentally mentally RB 19880 672 14 one one CD 19880 672 15 , , , 19880 672 16 two two CD 19880 672 17 , , , 19880 672 18 three three CD 19880 672 19 , , , 19880 672 20 four four CD 19880 672 21 , , , 19880 672 22 etc etc FW 19880 672 23 . . FW 19880 672 24 , , , 19880 672 25 with with IN 19880 672 26 regularity regularity NN 19880 672 27 . . . 19880 673 1 2 2 LS 19880 673 2 . . . 19880 674 1 Hold hold VB 19880 674 2 the the DT 19880 674 3 breath breath NN 19880 674 4 thus thus RB 19880 674 5 taken take VBN 19880 674 6 , , , 19880 674 7 but but CC 19880 674 8 only only RB 19880 674 9 for for IN 19880 674 10 a a DT 19880 674 11 short short JJ 19880 674 12 time time NN 19880 674 13 , , , 19880 674 14 counting count VBG 19880 674 15 in in IN 19880 674 16 the the DT 19880 674 17 same same JJ 19880 674 18 manner manner NN 19880 674 19 as as IN 19880 674 20 before before RB 19880 674 21 . . . 19880 675 1 3 3 LS 19880 675 2 . . . 19880 676 1 Exhale Exhale NNP 19880 676 2 slowly slowly RB 19880 676 3 , , , 19880 676 4 still still RB 19880 676 5 counting count VBG 19880 676 6 . . . 19880 677 1 After after IN 19880 677 2 a a DT 19880 677 3 few few JJ 19880 677 4 moments moment NNS 19880 677 5 ' ' POS 19880 677 6 rest rest VB 19880 677 7 the the DT 19880 677 8 exercise exercise NN 19880 677 9 may may MD 19880 677 10 be be VB 19880 677 11 again again RB 19880 677 12 carried carry VBN 19880 677 13 out out RP 19880 677 14 in in IN 19880 677 15 the the DT 19880 677 16 same same JJ 19880 677 17 way way NN 19880 677 18 . . . 19880 678 1 These these DT 19880 678 2 exercises exercise NNS 19880 678 3 may may MD 19880 678 4 be be VB 19880 678 5 in in IN 19880 678 6 series series NN 19880 678 7 , , , 19880 678 8 several several JJ 19880 678 9 times time NNS 19880 678 10 a a DT 19880 678 11 day day NN 19880 678 12 . . . 19880 679 1 The the DT 19880 679 2 following follow VBG 19880 679 3 warnings warning NNS 19880 679 4 are be VBP 19880 679 5 especially especially RB 19880 679 6 to to TO 19880 679 7 be be VB 19880 679 8 observed observe VBN 19880 679 9 : : : 19880 679 10 1 1 CD 19880 679 11 . . . 19880 680 1 Never never RB 19880 680 2 continue continue VB 19880 680 3 any any DT 19880 680 4 exercise exercise NN 19880 680 5 when when WRB 19880 680 6 there there EX 19880 680 7 is be VBZ 19880 680 8 a a DT 19880 680 9 sense sense NN 19880 680 10 of of IN 19880 680 11 discomfort discomfort NN 19880 680 12 of of IN 19880 680 13 any any DT 19880 680 14 kind kind NN 19880 680 15 whatever whatever WDT 19880 680 16 . . . 19880 681 1 Such such JJ 19880 681 2 usually usually RB 19880 681 3 indicates indicate VBZ 19880 681 4 that that IN 19880 681 5 it -PRON- PRP 19880 681 6 is be VBZ 19880 681 7 being be VBG 19880 681 8 carried carry VBN 19880 681 9 out out RP 19880 681 10 too too RB 19880 681 11 vigorously vigorously RB 19880 681 12 . . . 19880 682 1 2 2 LS 19880 682 2 . . . 19880 683 1 Increase increase VB 19880 683 2 the the DT 19880 683 3 depth depth NN 19880 683 4 of of IN 19880 683 5 the the DT 19880 683 6 inspirations inspiration NNS 19880 683 7 daily daily RB 19880 683 8 , , , 19880 683 9 but but CC 19880 683 10 not not RB 19880 683 11 very very RB 19880 683 12 rapidly rapidly RB 19880 683 13 . . . 19880 684 1 3 3 LS 19880 684 2 . . . 19880 685 1 The the DT 19880 685 2 inspirations inspiration NNS 19880 685 3 and and CC 19880 685 4 expirations expiration NNS 19880 685 5 should should MD 19880 685 6 both both DT 19880 685 7 be be VB 19880 685 8 carried carry VBN 19880 685 9 out out RP 19880 685 10 very very RB 19880 685 11 slowly slowly RB 19880 685 12 at at IN 19880 685 13 first first RB 19880 685 14 . . . 19880 686 1 4 4 LS 19880 686 2 . . . 19880 687 1 Cease cease VB 19880 687 2 the the DT 19880 687 3 exercise exercise NN 19880 687 4 before before IN 19880 687 5 any any DT 19880 687 6 sense sense NN 19880 687 7 of of IN 19880 687 8 fatigue fatigue NN 19880 687 9 is be VBZ 19880 687 10 experienced experience VBN 19880 687 11 . . . 19880 688 1 Fatigue fatigue NN 19880 688 2 is be VBZ 19880 688 3 Nature Nature NNP 19880 688 4 's 's POS 19880 688 5 warning warning NN 19880 688 6 , , , 19880 688 7 and and CC 19880 688 8 should should MD 19880 688 9 be be VB 19880 688 10 always always RB 19880 688 11 obeyed obey VBN 19880 688 12 . . . 19880 689 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 689 2 indicates indicate VBZ 19880 689 3 that that IN 19880 689 4 the the DT 19880 689 5 waste waste NN 19880 689 6 products product NNS 19880 689 7 which which WDT 19880 689 8 result result VBP 19880 689 9 from from IN 19880 689 10 the the DT 19880 689 11 use use NN 19880 689 12 of of IN 19880 689 13 the the DT 19880 689 14 muscles muscle NNS 19880 689 15 are be VBP 19880 689 16 accumulating accumulate VBG 19880 689 17 and and CC 19880 689 18 proving prove VBG 19880 689 19 harmful harmful JJ 19880 689 20 . . . 19880 690 1 After after IN 19880 690 2 a a DT 19880 690 3 week week NN 19880 690 4 of of IN 19880 690 5 such such JJ 19880 690 6 exercises exercise NNS 19880 690 7 the the DT 19880 690 8 following follow VBG 19880 690 9 modification modification NN 19880 690 10 of of IN 19880 690 11 them -PRON- PRP 19880 690 12 is be VBZ 19880 690 13 recommended recommend VBN 19880 690 14 : : : 19880 690 15 1 1 CD 19880 690 16 . . . 19880 691 1 Inhale inhale VB 19880 691 2 with with IN 19880 691 3 the the DT 19880 691 4 lips lip NNS 19880 691 5 slightly slightly RB 19880 691 6 apart apart RB 19880 691 7 . . . 19880 692 1 2 2 LS 19880 692 2 . . . 19880 693 1 Gradually gradually RB 19880 693 2 increase increase VB 19880 693 3 the the DT 19880 693 4 length length NN 19880 693 5 of of IN 19880 693 6 the the DT 19880 693 7 time time NN 19880 693 8 the the DT 19880 693 9 breath breath NN 19880 693 10 is be VBZ 19880 693 11 held hold VBN 19880 693 12 , , , 19880 693 13 but but CC 19880 693 14 let let VB 19880 693 15 it -PRON- PRP 19880 693 16 never never RB 19880 693 17 exceed exceed VB 19880 693 18 a a DT 19880 693 19 few few JJ 19880 693 20 seconds second NNS 19880 693 21 . . . 19880 694 1 3 3 LS 19880 694 2 . . . 19880 695 1 Through through IN 19880 695 2 open open JJ 19880 695 3 lips lip NNS 19880 695 4 allow allow VBP 19880 695 5 the the DT 19880 695 6 breath breath NN 19880 695 7 to to TO 19880 695 8 pass pass VB 19880 695 9 out out RP 19880 695 10 , , , 19880 695 11 but but CC 19880 695 12 with with IN 19880 695 13 extreme extreme JJ 19880 695 14 slowness slowness NN 19880 695 15 . . . 19880 696 1 The the DT 19880 696 2 student student NN 19880 696 3 should should MD 19880 696 4 try try VB 19880 696 5 to to TO 19880 696 6 increase increase VB 19880 696 7 this this DT 19880 696 8 last last JJ 19880 696 9 , , , 19880 696 10 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 696 11 , , , 19880 696 12 daily daily RB 19880 696 13 , , , 19880 696 14 as as IN 19880 696 15 it -PRON- PRP 19880 696 16 is be VBZ 19880 696 17 above above IN 19880 696 18 all all DT 19880 696 19 what what WP 19880 696 20 is be VBZ 19880 696 21 required require VBN 19880 696 22 in in IN 19880 696 23 singing singing NN 19880 696 24 , , , 19880 696 25 and and CC 19880 696 26 also also RB 19880 696 27 in in IN 19880 696 28 speaking speak VBG 19880 696 29 , , , 19880 696 30 though though IN 19880 696 31 to to IN 19880 696 32 a a DT 19880 696 33 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 696 34 less less JJR 19880 696 35 degree degree NN 19880 696 36 -- -- : 19880 696 37 a a DT 19880 696 38 slow slow JJ 19880 696 39 , , , 19880 696 40 regulated regulated JJ 19880 696 41 expulsion expulsion NN 19880 696 42 of of IN 19880 696 43 the the DT 19880 696 44 breath breath NN 19880 696 45 . . . 19880 697 1 If if IN 19880 697 2 when when WRB 19880 697 3 the the DT 19880 697 4 chest chest NN 19880 697 5 is be VBZ 19880 697 6 full full JJ 19880 697 7 of of IN 19880 697 8 air air NN 19880 697 9 the the DT 19880 697 10 subject subject NN 19880 697 11 gently gently RB 19880 697 12 raises raise VBZ 19880 697 13 the the DT 19880 697 14 arms arm NNS 19880 697 15 over over IN 19880 697 16 the the DT 19880 697 17 head head NN 19880 697 18 , , , 19880 697 19 or or CC 19880 697 20 directs direct VBZ 19880 697 21 them -PRON- PRP 19880 697 22 backward backward JJ 19880 697 23 , , , 19880 697 24 he -PRON- PRP 19880 697 25 will will MD 19880 697 26 experience experience VB 19880 697 27 a a DT 19880 697 28 sense sense NN 19880 697 29 of of IN 19880 697 30 pressure pressure NN 19880 697 31 on on IN 19880 697 32 the the DT 19880 697 33 chest chest NN 19880 697 34 . . . 19880 698 1 If if IN 19880 698 2 this this DT 19880 698 3 be be VB 19880 698 4 carefully carefully RB 19880 698 5 done do VBN 19880 698 6 , , , 19880 698 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 698 8 effect effect NN 19880 698 9 is be VBZ 19880 698 10 to to TO 19880 698 11 strengthen strengthen VB 19880 698 12 , , , 19880 698 13 and and CC 19880 698 14 it -PRON- PRP 19880 698 15 is be VBZ 19880 698 16 especially especially RB 19880 698 17 valuable valuable JJ 19880 698 18 for for IN 19880 698 19 those those DT 19880 698 20 inclined incline VBN 19880 698 21 to to TO 19880 698 22 stoop stoop VB 19880 698 23 . . . 19880 699 1 The the DT 19880 699 2 recommendation recommendation NN 19880 699 3 to to TO 19880 699 4 inspire inspire VB 19880 699 5 through through IN 19880 699 6 the the DT 19880 699 7 open open JJ 19880 699 8 lips lip NNS 19880 699 9 applies apply VBZ 19880 699 10 only only RB 19880 699 11 when when WRB 19880 699 12 one one PRP 19880 699 13 is be VBZ 19880 699 14 in in IN 19880 699 15 a a DT 19880 699 16 room room NN 19880 699 17 , , , 19880 699 18 or or CC 19880 699 19 in in IN 19880 699 20 the the DT 19880 699 21 open open JJ 19880 699 22 air air NN 19880 699 23 when when WRB 19880 699 24 it -PRON- PRP 19880 699 25 is be VBZ 19880 699 26 warm warm JJ 19880 699 27 enough enough RB 19880 699 28 and and CC 19880 699 29 free free JJ 19880 699 30 from from IN 19880 699 31 dust dust NN 19880 699 32 . . . 19880 700 1 But but CC 19880 700 2 the the DT 19880 700 3 student student NN 19880 700 4 should should MD 19880 700 5 learn learn VB 19880 700 6 to to TO 19880 700 7 inspire inspire VB 19880 700 8 through through IN 19880 700 9 the the DT 19880 700 10 slightly slightly RB 19880 700 11 open open JJ 19880 700 12 mouth mouth NN 19880 700 13 , , , 19880 700 14 as as IN 19880 700 15 to to TO 19880 700 16 breathe breathe VB 19880 700 17 through through IN 19880 700 18 the the DT 19880 700 19 nose nose NN 19880 700 20 in in IN 19880 700 21 speaking speak VBG 19880 700 22 , , , 19880 700 23 and and CC 19880 700 24 especially especially RB 19880 700 25 in in IN 19880 700 26 singing singing NN 19880 700 27 , , , 19880 700 28 is be VBZ 19880 700 29 objectionable objectionable JJ 19880 700 30 for for IN 19880 700 31 several several JJ 19880 700 32 reasons reason NNS 19880 700 33 which which WDT 19880 700 34 can can MD 19880 700 35 be be VB 19880 700 36 better well RBR 19880 700 37 explained explain VBN 19880 700 38 later later RBR 19880 700 39 ; ; : 19880 700 40 so so IN 19880 700 41 that that IN 19880 700 42 the the DT 19880 700 43 rule rule NN 19880 700 44 is be VBZ 19880 700 45 to to TO 19880 700 46 _ _ NNP 19880 700 47 breathe breathe VB 19880 700 48 through through IN 19880 700 49 the the DT 19880 700 50 nose nose NN 19880 700 51 when when WRB 19880 700 52 not not RB 19880 700 53 using use VBG 19880 700 54 the the DT 19880 700 55 voice voice NN 19880 700 56 , , , 19880 700 57 and and CC 19880 700 58 through through IN 19880 700 59 the the DT 19880 700 60 mouth mouth NN 19880 700 61 when when WRB 19880 700 62 one one PRP 19880 700 63 does do VBZ 19880 700 64 _ _ NNP 19880 700 65 . . . 19880 701 1 Though though IN 19880 701 2 all all PDT 19880 701 3 the the DT 19880 701 4 exercises exercise NNS 19880 701 5 thus thus RB 19880 701 6 far far RB 19880 701 7 referred refer VBN 19880 701 8 to to TO 19880 701 9 tend tend VB 19880 701 10 to to TO 19880 701 11 develop develop VB 19880 701 12 the the DT 19880 701 13 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 19880 701 14 and and CC 19880 701 15 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 701 16 muscles muscle NNS 19880 701 17 , , , 19880 701 18 these these DT 19880 701 19 may may MD 19880 701 20 be be VB 19880 701 21 strengthened strengthen VBN 19880 701 22 by by IN 19880 701 23 special special JJ 19880 701 24 exercises exercise NNS 19880 701 25 . . . 19880 702 1 The the DT 19880 702 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 702 3 is be VBZ 19880 702 4 the the DT 19880 702 5 soft soft JJ 19880 702 6 floor floor NN 19880 702 7 of of IN 19880 702 8 the the DT 19880 702 9 chest chest NN 19880 702 10 , , , 19880 702 11 and and CC 19880 702 12 must must MD 19880 702 13 at at IN 19880 702 14 once once RB 19880 702 15 bear bear VB 19880 702 16 the the DT 19880 702 17 strain strain NN 19880 702 18 of of IN 19880 702 19 the the DT 19880 702 20 air air NN 19880 702 21 that that WDT 19880 702 22 acts act VBZ 19880 702 23 on on IN 19880 702 24 the the DT 19880 702 25 approximated approximated JJ 19880 702 26 vocal vocal JJ 19880 702 27 bands band NNS 19880 702 28 , , , 19880 702 29 and and CC 19880 702 30 assist assist VB 19880 702 31 in in IN 19880 702 32 applying apply VBG 19880 702 33 that that IN 19880 702 34 pressure pressure NN 19880 702 35 with with IN 19880 702 36 just just RB 19880 702 37 the the DT 19880 702 38 amount amount NN 19880 702 39 of of IN 19880 702 40 force force NN 19880 702 41 required require VBN 19880 702 42 , , , 19880 702 43 and and CC 19880 702 44 no no RB 19880 702 45 more more JJR 19880 702 46 ; ; : 19880 702 47 hence hence RB 19880 702 48 it -PRON- PRP 19880 702 49 is be VBZ 19880 702 50 important important JJ 19880 702 51 that that IN 19880 702 52 this this DT 19880 702 53 muscle muscle NN 19880 702 54 be be VB 19880 702 55 both both CC 19880 702 56 strong strong JJ 19880 702 57 and and CC 19880 702 58 under under IN 19880 702 59 perfect perfect JJ 19880 702 60 control control NN 19880 702 61 . . . 19880 703 1 This this DT 19880 703 2 large large JJ 19880 703 3 central central JJ 19880 703 4 muscle muscle NN 19880 703 5 is be VBZ 19880 703 6 probably probably RB 19880 703 7 not not RB 19880 703 8 only only RB 19880 703 9 the the DT 19880 703 10 most most RBS 19880 703 11 generally generally RB 19880 703 12 effective effective JJ 19880 703 13 of of IN 19880 703 14 all all PDT 19880 703 15 the the DT 19880 703 16 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 703 17 muscles muscle NNS 19880 703 18 , , , 19880 703 19 but but CC 19880 703 20 has have VBZ 19880 703 21 an an DT 19880 703 22 action action NN 19880 703 23 more more RBR 19880 703 24 precise precise JJ 19880 703 25 and and CC 19880 703 26 often often RB 19880 703 27 more more RBR 19880 703 28 delicate delicate JJ 19880 703 29 , , , 19880 703 30 more more RBR 19880 703 31 nicely nicely RB 19880 703 32 controlled control VBN 19880 703 33 , , , 19880 703 34 than than IN 19880 703 35 that that DT 19880 703 36 of of IN 19880 703 37 any any DT 19880 703 38 other other JJ 19880 703 39 . . . 19880 704 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 704 2 is be VBZ 19880 704 3 possible possible JJ 19880 704 4 to to TO 19880 704 5 make make VB 19880 704 6 very very RB 19880 704 7 powerful powerful JJ 19880 704 8 movements movement NNS 19880 704 9 of of IN 19880 704 10 this this DT 19880 704 11 muscle muscle NN 19880 704 12 , , , 19880 704 13 and and CC 19880 704 14 an an DT 19880 704 15 exercise exercise NN 19880 704 16 that that WDT 19880 704 17 will will MD 19880 704 18 cause cause VB 19880 704 19 it -PRON- PRP 19880 704 20 to to TO 19880 704 21 descend descend VB 19880 704 22 deeply deeply RB 19880 704 23 and and CC 19880 704 24 remain remain VB 19880 704 25 in in IN 19880 704 26 a a DT 19880 704 27 tense tense JJ 19880 704 28 condition condition NN 19880 704 29 is be VBZ 19880 704 30 valuable valuable JJ 19880 704 31 . . . 19880 705 1 To to TO 19880 705 2 effect effect VB 19880 705 3 this this DT 19880 705 4 , , , 19880 705 5 one one NN 19880 705 6 pushes push VBZ 19880 705 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 705 8 down down RP 19880 705 9 as as RB 19880 705 10 far far RB 19880 705 11 as as IN 19880 705 12 possible possible JJ 19880 705 13 , , , 19880 705 14 and and CC 19880 705 15 holds hold VBZ 19880 705 16 it -PRON- PRP 19880 705 17 there there RB 19880 705 18 for for IN 19880 705 19 a a DT 19880 705 20 few few JJ 19880 705 21 seconds second NNS 19880 705 22 , , , 19880 705 23 then then RB 19880 705 24 permits permit VBZ 19880 705 25 it -PRON- PRP 19880 705 26 to to TO 19880 705 27 relax relax VB 19880 705 28 gradually gradually RB 19880 705 29 . . . 19880 706 1 The the DT 19880 706 2 extent extent NN 19880 706 3 to to TO 19880 706 4 which which WDT 19880 706 5 this this DT 19880 706 6 is be VBZ 19880 706 7 successful successful JJ 19880 706 8 can can MD 19880 706 9 be be VB 19880 706 10 inferred infer VBN 19880 706 11 from from IN 19880 706 12 the the DT 19880 706 13 degree degree NN 19880 706 14 to to TO 19880 706 15 which which WDT 19880 706 16 the the DT 19880 706 17 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 706 18 wall wall NN 19880 706 19 bulges bulge VBZ 19880 706 20 forward forward RB 19880 706 21 . . . 19880 707 1 The the DT 19880 707 2 sudden sudden JJ 19880 707 3 though though IN 19880 707 4 slight slight JJ 19880 707 5 movements movement NNS 19880 707 6 required require VBN 19880 707 7 in in IN 19880 707 8 those those DT 19880 707 9 forms form NNS 19880 707 10 of of IN 19880 707 11 vocalization vocalization NN 19880 707 12 that that WDT 19880 707 13 bear bear VBP 19880 707 14 more more RBR 19880 707 15 or or CC 19880 707 16 less less JJR 19880 707 17 resemblance resemblance NN 19880 707 18 to to IN 19880 707 19 what what WP 19880 707 20 vocalists vocalist VBZ 19880 707 21 term term NN 19880 707 22 _ _ NNP 19880 707 23 staccato staccato NNP 19880 707 24 _ _ NNP 19880 707 25 , , , 19880 707 26 and and CC 19880 707 27 which which WDT 19880 707 28 are be VBP 19880 707 29 so so RB 19880 707 30 effective effective JJ 19880 707 31 in in IN 19880 707 32 dramatic dramatic JJ 19880 707 33 speaking speaking NN 19880 707 34 and and CC 19880 707 35 singing singing NN 19880 707 36 , , , 19880 707 37 can can MD 19880 707 38 be be VB 19880 707 39 prepared prepare VBN 19880 707 40 for for IN 19880 707 41 by by RB 19880 707 42 larger large JJR 19880 707 43 but but CC 19880 707 44 sudden sudden JJ 19880 707 45 movements movement NNS 19880 707 46 of of IN 19880 707 47 the the DT 19880 707 48 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 707 49 , , , 19880 707 50 as as IN 19880 707 51 when when WRB 19880 707 52 one one PRP 19880 707 53 taking take VBG 19880 707 54 a a DT 19880 707 55 full full JJ 19880 707 56 breath breath NN 19880 707 57 imitates imitate VBZ 19880 707 58 coughing cough VBG 19880 707 59 movements movement NNS 19880 707 60 , , , 19880 707 61 but but CC 19880 707 62 in in IN 19880 707 63 a a DT 19880 707 64 regular regular JJ 19880 707 65 and and CC 19880 707 66 measured measured JJ 19880 707 67 way way NN 19880 707 68 , , , 19880 707 69 the the DT 19880 707 70 throat throat NN 19880 707 71 being be VBG 19880 707 72 used use VBN 19880 707 73 but but CC 19880 707 74 little little JJ 19880 707 75 . . . 19880 708 1 At at IN 19880 708 2 the the DT 19880 708 3 same same JJ 19880 708 4 time time NN 19880 708 5 , , , 19880 708 6 or or CC 19880 708 7 separately separately RB 19880 708 8 , , , 19880 708 9 the the DT 19880 708 10 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 708 11 muscles muscle NNS 19880 708 12 may may MD 19880 708 13 be be VB 19880 708 14 effectively effectively RB 19880 708 15 exercised exercise VBN 19880 708 16 by by IN 19880 708 17 being be VBG 19880 708 18 drawn draw VBN 19880 708 19 in in RB 19880 708 20 and and CC 19880 708 21 thrust thrust VBD 19880 708 22 out out RP 19880 708 23 with with IN 19880 708 24 considerable considerable JJ 19880 708 25 force force NN 19880 708 26 . . . 19880 709 1 None none NN 19880 709 2 of of IN 19880 709 3 these these DT 19880 709 4 movements movement NNS 19880 709 5 are be VBP 19880 709 6 elegant elegant JJ 19880 709 7 -- -- : 19880 709 8 they -PRON- PRP 19880 709 9 scarcely scarcely RB 19880 709 10 put put VBP 19880 709 11 one one CD 19880 709 12 in in IN 19880 709 13 an an DT 19880 709 14 artistic artistic JJ 19880 709 15 light light NN 19880 709 16 ; ; : 19880 709 17 but but CC 19880 709 18 they -PRON- PRP 19880 709 19 are be VBP 19880 709 20 highly highly RB 19880 709 21 effective effective JJ 19880 709 22 in in IN 19880 709 23 strengthening strengthen VBG 19880 709 24 parts part NNS 19880 709 25 every every DT 19880 709 26 voice voice NN 19880 709 27 - - HYPH 19880 709 28 user user NN 19880 709 29 must must MD 19880 709 30 employ employ VB 19880 709 31 . . . 19880 710 1 To to TO 19880 710 2 furnish furnish VB 19880 710 3 adequate adequate JJ 19880 710 4 support support NN 19880 710 5 for for IN 19880 710 6 the the DT 19880 710 7 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 710 8 and and CC 19880 710 9 chest chest NN 19880 710 10 in in IN 19880 710 11 a a DT 19880 710 12 very very RB 19880 710 13 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 710 14 use use NN 19880 710 15 of of IN 19880 710 16 the the DT 19880 710 17 voice voice NN 19880 710 18 , , , 19880 710 19 as as IN 19880 710 20 in in IN 19880 710 21 the the DT 19880 710 22 most most RBS 19880 710 23 trying trying JJ 19880 710 24 passages passage NNS 19880 710 25 a a DT 19880 710 26 tragic tragic JJ 19880 710 27 actor actor NN 19880 710 28 has have VBZ 19880 710 29 to to TO 19880 710 30 speak speak VB 19880 710 31 or or CC 19880 710 32 a a DT 19880 710 33 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 710 34 to to TO 19880 710 35 sing sing VB 19880 710 36 , , , 19880 710 37 the the DT 19880 710 38 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 710 39 muscles muscle NNS 19880 710 40 must must MD 19880 710 41 remain remain VB 19880 710 42 more more RBR 19880 710 43 or or CC 19880 710 44 less less RBR 19880 710 45 tense tense JJ 19880 710 46 , , , 19880 710 47 and and CC 19880 710 48 to to TO 19880 710 49 do do VB 19880 710 50 so so RB 19880 710 51 effectually effectually RB 19880 710 52 they -PRON- PRP 19880 710 53 must must MD 19880 710 54 have have VB 19880 710 55 strength strength NN 19880 710 56 beyond beyond IN 19880 710 57 that that DT 19880 710 58 possessed possess VBN 19880 710 59 by by IN 19880 710 60 the the DT 19880 710 61 corresponding correspond VBG 19880 710 62 muscles muscle NNS 19880 710 63 in in IN 19880 710 64 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 710 65 persons person NNS 19880 710 66 ; ; : 19880 710 67 hence hence RB 19880 710 68 the the DT 19880 710 69 desirability desirability NN 19880 710 70 of of IN 19880 710 71 employing employ VBG 19880 710 72 special special JJ 19880 710 73 exercises exercise NNS 19880 710 74 to to TO 19880 710 75 increase increase VB 19880 710 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 710 77 vigor vigor NN 19880 710 78 . . . 19880 711 1 Hill hill NN 19880 711 2 climbing climb VBG 19880 711 3 and and CC 19880 711 4 bicycling bicycling NN 19880 711 5 also also RB 19880 711 6 tend tend VBP 19880 711 7 to to IN 19880 711 8 this this DT 19880 711 9 end end NN 19880 711 10 , , , 19880 711 11 but but CC 19880 711 12 the the DT 19880 711 13 latter latter JJ 19880 711 14 is be VBZ 19880 711 15 for for IN 19880 711 16 many many JJ 19880 711 17 reasons reason NNS 19880 711 18 not not RB 19880 711 19 a a DT 19880 711 20 form form NN 19880 711 21 of of IN 19880 711 22 exercise exercise NN 19880 711 23 to to TO 19880 711 24 be be VB 19880 711 25 recommended recommend VBN 19880 711 26 to to IN 19880 711 27 one one CD 19880 711 28 who who WP 19880 711 29 wishes wish VBZ 19880 711 30 to to TO 19880 711 31 attain attain VB 19880 711 32 the the DT 19880 711 33 highest high JJS 19880 711 34 results result NNS 19880 711 35 with with IN 19880 711 36 the the DT 19880 711 37 voice voice NN 19880 711 38 . . . 19880 712 1 Wind wind NN 19880 712 2 , , , 19880 712 3 dust dust NN 19880 712 4 , , , 19880 712 5 a a DT 19880 712 6 stooping stooping NN 19880 712 7 position position NN 19880 712 8 , , , 19880 712 9 excessive excessive JJ 19880 712 10 heat heat NN 19880 712 11 of of IN 19880 712 12 the the DT 19880 712 13 body body NN 19880 712 14 , , , 19880 712 15 etc etc FW 19880 712 16 . . . 19880 712 17 , , , 19880 712 18 are be VBP 19880 712 19 all all DT 19880 712 20 among among IN 19880 712 21 the the DT 19880 712 22 many many JJ 19880 712 23 factors factor NNS 19880 712 24 of of IN 19880 712 25 risk risk NN 19880 712 26 for for IN 19880 712 27 the the DT 19880 712 28 delicate delicate JJ 19880 712 29 vocal vocal JJ 19880 712 30 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 712 31 . . . 19880 713 1 As as IN 19880 713 2 the the DT 19880 713 3 expiratory expiratory NN 19880 713 4 blast blast NN 19880 713 5 is be VBZ 19880 713 6 so so RB 19880 713 7 important important JJ 19880 713 8 in in IN 19880 713 9 voice voice NN 19880 713 10 - - HYPH 19880 713 11 production production NN 19880 713 12 , , , 19880 713 13 the the DT 19880 713 14 exercises exercise NNS 19880 713 15 above above IN 19880 713 16 recommended recommend VBN 19880 713 17 should should MD 19880 713 18 be be VB 19880 713 19 followed follow VBN 19880 713 20 by by IN 19880 713 21 others other NNS 19880 713 22 in in IN 19880 713 23 which which WDT 19880 713 24 this this DT 19880 713 25 principle principle NN 19880 713 26 is be VBZ 19880 713 27 specially specially RB 19880 713 28 recognized recognize VBN 19880 713 29 . . . 19880 714 1 1 1 LS 19880 714 2 . . . 19880 715 1 Inspire inspire VB 19880 715 2 so so IN 19880 715 3 as as IN 19880 715 4 to to TO 19880 715 5 fill fill VB 19880 715 6 the the DT 19880 715 7 chest chest NN 19880 715 8 to to IN 19880 715 9 the the DT 19880 715 10 fullest full JJS 19880 715 11 with with IN 19880 715 12 considerable considerable JJ 19880 715 13 rapidity rapidity NN 19880 715 14 ; ; : 19880 715 15 then then RB 19880 715 16 allow allow VB 19880 715 17 the the DT 19880 715 18 breath breath NN 19880 715 19 - - HYPH 19880 715 20 stream stream NN 19880 715 21 to to TO 19880 715 22 pass pass VB 19880 715 23 out out RP 19880 715 24 with with IN 19880 715 25 the the DT 19880 715 26 utmost utmost JJ 19880 715 27 slowness slowness NN 19880 715 28 . . . 19880 716 1 2 2 LS 19880 716 2 . . . 19880 717 1 Fill fill VB 19880 717 2 the the DT 19880 717 3 chest chest NN 19880 717 4 with with IN 19880 717 5 special special JJ 19880 717 6 reference reference NN 19880 717 7 to to IN 19880 717 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 717 9 lower low JJR 19880 717 10 or or CC 19880 717 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 717 12 upper upper JJ 19880 717 13 part part NN 19880 717 14 , , , 19880 717 15 as as IN 19880 717 16 desired desire VBN 19880 717 17 , , , 19880 717 18 and and CC 19880 717 19 very very RB 19880 717 20 rapidly rapidly RB 19880 717 21 , , , 19880 717 22 letting let VBG 19880 717 23 the the DT 19880 717 24 breath breath NN 19880 717 25 flow flow VB 19880 717 26 out out RP 19880 717 27 slowly slowly RB 19880 717 28 . . . 19880 718 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 19880 718 2 . . . 19880 719 1 The the DT 19880 719 2 primary primary JJ 19880 719 3 purpose purpose NN 19880 719 4 of of IN 19880 719 5 respiration respiration NN 19880 719 6 in in IN 19880 719 7 all all DT 19880 719 8 animals animal NNS 19880 719 9 is be VBZ 19880 719 10 the the DT 19880 719 11 same same JJ 19880 719 12 -- -- : 19880 719 13 namely namely RB 19880 719 14 , , , 19880 719 15 to to TO 19880 719 16 furnish furnish VB 19880 719 17 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 719 18 and and CC 19880 719 19 remove remove VB 19880 719 20 carbon carbon NN 19880 719 21 dioxide dioxide NN 19880 719 22 ( ( -LRB- 19880 719 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 19880 719 24 acid acid NN 19880 719 25 ) ) -RRB- 19880 719 26 . . . 19880 720 1 The the DT 19880 720 2 lowest low JJS 19880 720 3 animals animal NNS 19880 720 4 , , , 19880 720 5 as as IN 19880 720 6 the the DT 19880 720 7 amoeba amoeba NN 19880 720 8 , , , 19880 720 9 breathe breathe VBN 19880 720 10 by by IN 19880 720 11 the the DT 19880 720 12 whole whole JJ 19880 720 13 surface surface NN 19880 720 14 of of IN 19880 720 15 the the DT 19880 720 16 body body NN 19880 720 17 . . . 19880 721 1 In in IN 19880 721 2 all all DT 19880 721 3 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 19880 721 4 the the DT 19880 721 5 anatomical anatomical JJ 19880 721 6 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 721 7 is be VBZ 19880 721 8 essentially essentially RB 19880 721 9 the the DT 19880 721 10 same same JJ 19880 721 11 : : : 19880 721 12 a a DT 19880 721 13 membrane membrane NN 19880 721 14 ( ( -LRB- 19880 721 15 covered cover VBN 19880 721 16 with with IN 19880 721 17 flat flat JJ 19880 721 18 cells cell NNS 19880 721 19 ) ) -RRB- 19880 721 20 in in IN 19880 721 21 which which WDT 19880 721 22 the the DT 19880 721 23 blood blood NN 19880 721 24 is be VBZ 19880 721 25 distributed distribute VBN 19880 721 26 in in IN 19880 721 27 the the DT 19880 721 28 minutest minute JJS 19880 721 29 blood blood NN 19880 721 30 - - HYPH 19880 721 31 vessels vessel NNS 19880 721 32 ( ( -LRB- 19880 721 33 capillaries capillary NNS 19880 721 34 ) ) -RRB- 19880 721 35 . . . 19880 722 1 Respiration respiration NN 19880 722 2 is be VBZ 19880 722 3 finally finally RB 19880 722 4 effected effect VBN 19880 722 5 in in IN 19880 722 6 the the DT 19880 722 7 tissues tissue NNS 19880 722 8 ( ( -LRB- 19880 722 9 cells cell NNS 19880 722 10 ) ) -RRB- 19880 722 11 of of IN 19880 722 12 the the DT 19880 722 13 body body NN 19880 722 14 . . . 19880 723 1 The the DT 19880 723 2 more more RBR 19880 723 3 active active JJ 19880 723 4 the the DT 19880 723 5 animal animal NN 19880 723 6 , , , 19880 723 7 or or CC 19880 723 8 the the DT 19880 723 9 higher high JJR 19880 723 10 in in IN 19880 723 11 the the DT 19880 723 12 scale scale NN 19880 723 13 , , , 19880 723 14 the the DT 19880 723 15 more more JJR 19880 723 16 need need NN 19880 723 17 of of IN 19880 723 18 frequent frequent JJ 19880 723 19 interchange interchange NN 19880 723 20 between between IN 19880 723 21 the the DT 19880 723 22 air air NN 19880 723 23 , , , 19880 723 24 the the DT 19880 723 25 blood blood NN 19880 723 26 , , , 19880 723 27 and and CC 19880 723 28 the the DT 19880 723 29 tissues tissue NNS 19880 723 30 . . . 19880 724 1 The the DT 19880 724 2 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 724 3 organs organ NNS 19880 724 4 in in IN 19880 724 5 mammals mammal NNS 19880 724 6 are be VBP 19880 724 7 the the DT 19880 724 8 mouth mouth NN 19880 724 9 , , , 19880 724 10 nose nose NN 19880 724 11 , , , 19880 724 12 larynx larynx NNP 19880 724 13 , , , 19880 724 14 trachea trachea NN 19880 724 15 , , , 19880 724 16 bronchial bronchial JJ 19880 724 17 tubes tube NNS 19880 724 18 , , , 19880 724 19 and and CC 19880 724 20 lung lung NN 19880 724 21 - - HYPH 19880 724 22 tissue tissue NN 19880 724 23 or or CC 19880 724 24 air air NN 19880 724 25 - - HYPH 19880 724 26 cells cell NNS 19880 724 27 proper proper JJ 19880 724 28 . . . 19880 725 1 The the DT 19880 725 2 windpipe windpipe NN 19880 725 3 is be VBZ 19880 725 4 made make VBN 19880 725 5 up up RP 19880 725 6 of of IN 19880 725 7 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 19880 725 8 rings ring NNS 19880 725 9 completed complete VBN 19880 725 10 by by IN 19880 725 11 membrane membrane NN 19880 725 12 , , , 19880 725 13 muscle muscle NN 19880 725 14 , , , 19880 725 15 etc etc FW 19880 725 16 . . . 19880 726 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 726 2 behind behind RB 19880 726 3 ) ) -RRB- 19880 726 4 . . . 19880 727 1 The the DT 19880 727 2 bronchial bronchial JJ 19880 727 3 tubes tube NNS 19880 727 4 are be VBP 19880 727 5 the the DT 19880 727 6 continuation continuation NN 19880 727 7 of of IN 19880 727 8 the the DT 19880 727 9 windpipe windpipe NN 19880 727 10 , , , 19880 727 11 and and CC 19880 727 12 branch branch NN 19880 727 13 tree tree NN 19880 727 14 - - HYPH 19880 727 15 like like JJ 19880 727 16 until until IN 19880 727 17 they -PRON- PRP 19880 727 18 become become VBP 19880 727 19 very very RB 19880 727 20 fine fine JJ 19880 727 21 . . . 19880 728 1 The the DT 19880 728 2 air air NN 19880 728 3 - - HYPH 19880 728 4 cells cell NNS 19880 728 5 are be VBP 19880 728 6 built build VBN 19880 728 7 round round RB 19880 728 8 these these DT 19880 728 9 latter latter JJ 19880 728 10 . . . 19880 729 1 The the DT 19880 729 2 lung lung NN 19880 729 3 - - HYPH 19880 729 4 tissue tissue NN 19880 729 5 is be VBZ 19880 729 6 highly highly RB 19880 729 7 elastic elastic JJ 19880 729 8 . . . 19880 730 1 The the DT 19880 730 2 lungs lung NNS 19880 730 3 are be VBP 19880 730 4 made make VBN 19880 730 5 up up RP 19880 730 6 of of IN 19880 730 7 an an DT 19880 730 8 elastic elastic JJ 19880 730 9 membrane membrane NN 19880 730 10 , , , 19880 730 11 covered cover VBN 19880 730 12 with with IN 19880 730 13 flat flat JJ 19880 730 14 cells cell NNS 19880 730 15 , , , 19880 730 16 and and CC 19880 730 17 very very RB 19880 730 18 abundantly abundantly RB 19880 730 19 supplied supply VBN 19880 730 20 with with IN 19880 730 21 a a DT 19880 730 22 mesh mesh NN 19880 730 23 - - HYPH 19880 730 24 work work NN 19880 730 25 of of IN 19880 730 26 the the DT 19880 730 27 finest fine JJS 19880 730 28 blood blood NN 19880 730 29 - - HYPH 19880 730 30 vessels vessel NNS 19880 730 31 . . . 19880 731 1 The the DT 19880 731 2 whole whole NN 19880 731 3 of of IN 19880 731 4 the the DT 19880 731 5 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 731 6 tract tract NN 19880 731 7 as as RB 19880 731 8 far far RB 19880 731 9 as as IN 19880 731 10 the the DT 19880 731 11 air air NN 19880 731 12 - - HYPH 19880 731 13 cells cell NNS 19880 731 14 is be VBZ 19880 731 15 lined line VBN 19880 731 16 by by IN 19880 731 17 mucous mucous JJ 19880 731 18 membrane membrane NN 19880 731 19 . . . 19880 732 1 The the DT 19880 732 2 air air NN 19880 732 3 consists consist VBZ 19880 732 4 essentially essentially RB 19880 732 5 of of IN 19880 732 6 21 21 CD 19880 732 7 parts part NNS 19880 732 8 of of IN 19880 732 9 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 732 10 and and CC 19880 732 11 79 79 CD 19880 732 12 parts part NNS 19880 732 13 of of IN 19880 732 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 19880 732 15 , , , 19880 732 16 with with IN 19880 732 17 a a DT 19880 732 18 variable variable JJ 19880 732 19 quantity quantity NN 19880 732 20 of of IN 19880 732 21 watery watery JJ 19880 732 22 vapor vapor NN 19880 732 23 . . . 19880 733 1 Only only RB 19880 733 2 a a DT 19880 733 3 small small JJ 19880 733 4 portion portion NN 19880 733 5 of of IN 19880 733 6 the the DT 19880 733 7 total total JJ 19880 733 8 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 733 9 of of IN 19880 733 10 the the DT 19880 733 11 air air NN 19880 733 12 is be VBZ 19880 733 13 removed remove VBN 19880 733 14 before before IN 19880 733 15 it -PRON- PRP 19880 733 16 is be VBZ 19880 733 17 exhaled exhale VBN 19880 733 18 . . . 19880 734 1 The the DT 19880 734 2 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 734 3 act act NN 19880 734 4 consists consist VBZ 19880 734 5 of of IN 19880 734 6 ( ( -LRB- 19880 734 7 1 1 CD 19880 734 8 ) ) -RRB- 19880 734 9 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 734 10 , , , 19880 734 11 and and CC 19880 734 12 ( ( -LRB- 19880 734 13 2 2 LS 19880 734 14 ) ) -RRB- 19880 734 15 expiration expiration NN 19880 734 16 ; ; : 19880 734 17 the the DT 19880 734 18 latter latter JJ 19880 734 19 is be VBZ 19880 734 20 of of IN 19880 734 21 a a DT 19880 734 22 little little RB 19880 734 23 longer long JJR 19880 734 24 duration duration NN 19880 734 25 than than IN 19880 734 26 the the DT 19880 734 27 former former JJ 19880 734 28 . . . 19880 735 1 The the DT 19880 735 2 rate rate NN 19880 735 3 of of IN 19880 735 4 breathing breathing NN 19880 735 5 in in IN 19880 735 6 man man NN 19880 735 7 is be VBZ 19880 735 8 from from IN 19880 735 9 14 14 CD 19880 735 10 to to TO 19880 735 11 18 18 CD 19880 735 12 per per IN 19880 735 13 minute minute NN 19880 735 14 , , , 19880 735 15 in in IN 19880 735 16 the the DT 19880 735 17 resting rest VBG 19880 735 18 state state NN 19880 735 19 , , , 19880 735 20 or or CC 19880 735 21 about about IN 19880 735 22 one one CD 19880 735 23 respiration respiration NN 19880 735 24 to to IN 19880 735 25 three three CD 19880 735 26 or or CC 19880 735 27 four four CD 19880 735 28 heart heart NN 19880 735 29 - - HYPH 19880 735 30 beats beat NNS 19880 735 31 . . . 19880 736 1 The the DT 19880 736 2 quantity quantity NN 19880 736 3 of of IN 19880 736 4 air air NN 19880 736 5 inspired inspire VBN 19880 736 6 depends depend VBZ 19880 736 7 on on IN 19880 736 8 ( ( -LRB- 19880 736 9 1 1 LS 19880 736 10 ) ) -RRB- 19880 736 11 the the DT 19880 736 12 size size NN 19880 736 13 of of IN 19880 736 14 the the DT 19880 736 15 thorax thorax NN 19880 736 16 , , , 19880 736 17 and and CC 19880 736 18 ( ( -LRB- 19880 736 19 2 2 LS 19880 736 20 ) ) -RRB- 19880 736 21 the the DT 19880 736 22 extent extent NN 19880 736 23 of of IN 19880 736 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 736 25 movements movement NNS 19880 736 26 . . . 19880 737 1 These these DT 19880 737 2 are be VBP 19880 737 3 effected effect VBN 19880 737 4 solely solely RB 19880 737 5 by by IN 19880 737 6 muscular muscular JJ 19880 737 7 contractions contraction NNS 19880 737 8 , , , 19880 737 9 and and CC 19880 737 10 give give VB 19880 737 11 rise rise NN 19880 737 12 to to IN 19880 737 13 an an DT 19880 737 14 increase increase NN 19880 737 15 in in IN 19880 737 16 all all PDT 19880 737 17 the the DT 19880 737 18 diameters diameter NNS 19880 737 19 of of IN 19880 737 20 the the DT 19880 737 21 thorax thorax NN 19880 737 22 . . . 19880 738 1 The the DT 19880 738 2 lungs lung NNS 19880 738 3 are be VBP 19880 738 4 closely closely RB 19880 738 5 applied apply VBN 19880 738 6 ( ( -LRB- 19880 738 7 but but CC 19880 738 8 not not RB 19880 738 9 attached attach VBN 19880 738 10 ) ) -RRB- 19880 738 11 to to IN 19880 738 12 the the DT 19880 738 13 inside inside NN 19880 738 14 of of IN 19880 738 15 the the DT 19880 738 16 chest chest NN 19880 738 17 wall wall NN 19880 738 18 , , , 19880 738 19 and and CC 19880 738 20 remain remain VBP 19880 738 21 so so RB 19880 738 22 under under IN 19880 738 23 all all DT 19880 738 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 19880 738 25 . . . 19880 739 1 When when WRB 19880 739 2 the the DT 19880 739 3 chest chest NN 19880 739 4 cavity cavity NN 19880 739 5 is be VBZ 19880 739 6 enlarged enlarge VBN 19880 739 7 by by IN 19880 739 8 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 739 9 , , , 19880 739 10 the the DT 19880 739 11 air air NN 19880 739 12 , , , 19880 739 13 pressing press VBG 19880 739 14 down down RP 19880 739 15 into into IN 19880 739 16 the the DT 19880 739 17 elastic elastic JJ 19880 739 18 lungs lung NNS 19880 739 19 , , , 19880 739 20 expands expand VBZ 19880 739 21 them -PRON- PRP 19880 739 22 as as RB 19880 739 23 much much RB 19880 739 24 as as IN 19880 739 25 possible possible JJ 19880 739 26 , , , 19880 739 27 that that RB 19880 739 28 is is RB 19880 739 29 , , , 19880 739 30 as as RB 19880 739 31 much much RB 19880 739 32 as as IN 19880 739 33 the the DT 19880 739 34 chest ch JJS 19880 739 35 walls wall NNS 19880 739 36 will will MD 19880 739 37 allow allow VB 19880 739 38 ; ; : 19880 739 39 but but CC 19880 739 40 the the DT 19880 739 41 lungs lung NNS 19880 739 42 are be VBP 19880 739 43 never never RB 19880 739 44 at at IN 19880 739 45 any any DT 19880 739 46 time time NN 19880 739 47 either either CC 19880 739 48 filled fill VBN 19880 739 49 with with IN 19880 739 50 or or CC 19880 739 51 emptied empty VBN 19880 739 52 of of IN 19880 739 53 air air NN 19880 739 54 to to IN 19880 739 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 739 56 utmost utmost JJ 19880 739 57 capacity capacity NN 19880 739 58 . . . 19880 740 1 At at IN 19880 740 2 most most RBS 19880 740 3 , , , 19880 740 4 the the DT 19880 740 5 amount amount NN 19880 740 6 of of IN 19880 740 7 expansion expansion NN 19880 740 8 is be VBZ 19880 740 9 very very RB 19880 740 10 moderate moderate JJ 19880 740 11 . . . 19880 741 1 _ _ NNP 19880 741 2 The the DT 19880 741 3 Quantity Quantity NNP 19880 741 4 of of IN 19880 741 5 Air air NN 19880 741 6 in in IN 19880 741 7 the the DT 19880 741 8 Lungs Lungs NNPS 19880 741 9 . . . 19880 741 10 _ _ NNP 19880 741 11 1 1 CD 19880 741 12 . . . 19880 742 1 The the DT 19880 742 2 quantity quantity NN 19880 742 3 of of IN 19880 742 4 air air NN 19880 742 5 inspired inspire VBN 19880 742 6 in in IN 19880 742 7 quiet quiet JJ 19880 742 8 breathing breathing NN 19880 742 9 is be VBZ 19880 742 10 about about RB 19880 742 11 20 20 CD 19880 742 12 - - SYM 19880 742 13 30 30 CD 19880 742 14 cubic cubic JJ 19880 742 15 inches inch NNS 19880 742 16 . . . 19880 743 1 2 2 LS 19880 743 2 . . . 19880 744 1 The the DT 19880 744 2 quantity quantity NN 19880 744 3 that that WDT 19880 744 4 can can MD 19880 744 5 be be VB 19880 744 6 added add VBN 19880 744 7 to to IN 19880 744 8 this this DT 19880 744 9 by by IN 19880 744 10 a a DT 19880 744 11 deep deep JJ 19880 744 12 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 744 13 is be VBZ 19880 744 14 about about RB 19880 744 15 100 100 CD 19880 744 16 cubic cubic JJ 19880 744 17 inches inch NNS 19880 744 18 . . . 19880 745 1 3 3 LS 19880 745 2 . . . 19880 746 1 The the DT 19880 746 2 quantity quantity NN 19880 746 3 that that WDT 19880 746 4 can can MD 19880 746 5 be be VB 19880 746 6 expelled expel VBN 19880 746 7 by by IN 19880 746 8 a a DT 19880 746 9 forcible forcible JJ 19880 746 10 expiration expiration NN 19880 746 11 is be VBZ 19880 746 12 about about RB 19880 746 13 100 100 CD 19880 746 14 cubic cubic JJ 19880 746 15 inches inch NNS 19880 746 16 . . . 19880 747 1 4 4 LS 19880 747 2 . . . 19880 748 1 The the DT 19880 748 2 quantity quantity NN 19880 748 3 that that WDT 19880 748 4 can can MD 19880 748 5 not not RB 19880 748 6 be be VB 19880 748 7 expelled expel VBN 19880 748 8 at at RB 19880 748 9 all all RB 19880 748 10 is be VBZ 19880 748 11 about about IN 19880 748 12 100 100 CD 19880 748 13 cubic cubic JJ 19880 748 14 inches inch NNS 19880 748 15 . . . 19880 749 1 The the DT 19880 749 2 above above JJ 19880 749 3 are be VBP 19880 749 4 named name VBN 19880 749 5 : : : 19880 749 6 ( ( -LRB- 19880 749 7 1 1 LS 19880 749 8 ) ) -RRB- 19880 749 9 The the DT 19880 749 10 tidal tidal JJ 19880 749 11 air air NN 19880 749 12 ; ; , 19880 749 13 ( ( -LRB- 19880 749 14 2 2 LS 19880 749 15 ) ) -RRB- 19880 749 16 complemental complemental JJ 19880 749 17 air air NN 19880 749 18 ; ; : 19880 749 19 ( ( -LRB- 19880 749 20 3 3 LS 19880 749 21 ) ) -RRB- 19880 749 22 supplemental supplemental JJ 19880 749 23 air air NN 19880 749 24 ; ; : 19880 749 25 ( ( -LRB- 19880 749 26 4 4 LS 19880 749 27 ) ) -RRB- 19880 749 28 residual residual JJ 19880 749 29 air air NN 19880 749 30 . . . 19880 750 1 The the DT 19880 750 2 quantity quantity NN 19880 750 3 that that WDT 19880 750 4 can can MD 19880 750 5 be be VB 19880 750 6 expelled expel VBN 19880 750 7 by by IN 19880 750 8 the the DT 19880 750 9 most most RBS 19880 750 10 forcible forcible JJ 19880 750 11 expiration expiration NN 19880 750 12 after after IN 19880 750 13 the the DT 19880 750 14 most most RBS 19880 750 15 forcible forcible JJ 19880 750 16 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 750 17 , , , 19880 750 18 that that RB 19880 750 19 is is RB 19880 750 20 , , , 19880 750 21 the the DT 19880 750 22 air air NN 19880 750 23 that that WDT 19880 750 24 can can MD 19880 750 25 be be VB 19880 750 26 moved move VBN 19880 750 27 , , , 19880 750 28 indicating indicate VBG 19880 750 29 the the DT 19880 750 30 " " `` 19880 750 31 vital vital JJ 19880 750 32 capacity capacity NN 19880 750 33 , , , 19880 750 34 " " '' 19880 750 35 is be VBZ 19880 750 36 about about RB 19880 750 37 225 225 CD 19880 750 38 - - SYM 19880 750 39 250 250 CD 19880 750 40 inches inch NNS 19880 750 41 . . . 19880 751 1 The the DT 19880 751 2 chest chest NN 19880 751 3 is be VBZ 19880 751 4 enlarged enlarge VBN 19880 751 5 by by IN 19880 751 6 the the DT 19880 751 7 muscles muscle NNS 19880 751 8 of of IN 19880 751 9 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 751 10 , , , 19880 751 11 the the DT 19880 751 12 principal principal NN 19880 751 13 of of IN 19880 751 14 which which WDT 19880 751 15 is be VBZ 19880 751 16 the the DT 19880 751 17 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 19880 751 18 or or CC 19880 751 19 midriff midriff NNP 19880 751 20 . . . 19880 752 1 This this DT 19880 752 2 muscle muscle NN 19880 752 3 ( ( -LRB- 19880 752 4 tendinous tendinous JJ 19880 752 5 in in IN 19880 752 6 the the DT 19880 752 7 centre centre NN 19880 752 8 ) ) -RRB- 19880 752 9 is be VBZ 19880 752 10 attached attach VBN 19880 752 11 to to IN 19880 752 12 the the DT 19880 752 13 spinal spinal JJ 19880 752 14 column column NN 19880 752 15 ( ( -LRB- 19880 752 16 behind behind RB 19880 752 17 ) ) -RRB- 19880 752 18 and and CC 19880 752 19 to to IN 19880 752 20 the the DT 19880 752 21 last last JJ 19880 752 22 six six CD 19880 752 23 or or CC 19880 752 24 seven seven CD 19880 752 25 ribs rib NNS 19880 752 26 . . . 19880 753 1 When when WRB 19880 753 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 753 3 contracts contract VBZ 19880 753 4 it -PRON- PRP 19880 753 5 becomes become VBZ 19880 753 6 less less RBR 19880 753 7 domed dome VBN 19880 753 8 upward upward RB 19880 753 9 , , , 19880 753 10 and and CC 19880 753 11 is be VBZ 19880 753 12 pressed press VBN 19880 753 13 down down RP 19880 753 14 more more RBR 19880 753 15 or or CC 19880 753 16 less less RBR 19880 753 17 on on IN 19880 753 18 the the DT 19880 753 19 contents content NNS 19880 753 20 of of IN 19880 753 21 the the DT 19880 753 22 abdomen abdomen NNP 19880 753 23 ; ; : 19880 753 24 hence hence RB 19880 753 25 the the DT 19880 753 26 walls wall NNS 19880 753 27 of of IN 19880 753 28 the the DT 19880 753 29 latter latter JJ 19880 753 30 move move NN 19880 753 31 outward outward RB 19880 753 32 . . . 19880 754 1 During during IN 19880 754 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 754 3 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 754 4 the the DT 19880 754 5 lower low JJR 19880 754 6 ribs rib NNS 19880 754 7 are be VBP 19880 754 8 steadied steady VBN 19880 754 9 by by IN 19880 754 10 other other JJ 19880 754 11 muscles muscle NNS 19880 754 12 , , , 19880 754 13 so so IN 19880 754 14 that that IN 19880 754 15 no no DT 19880 754 16 indrawing indrawing NN 19880 754 17 of of IN 19880 754 18 these these DT 19880 754 19 ribs rib NNS 19880 754 20 takes take VBZ 19880 754 21 place place NN 19880 754 22 , , , 19880 754 23 but but CC 19880 754 24 a a DT 19880 754 25 very very RB 19880 754 26 forcible forcible JJ 19880 754 27 expiration expiration NN 19880 754 28 makes make VBZ 19880 754 29 such such JJ 19880 754 30 indrawing indrawe VBG 19880 754 31 very very RB 19880 754 32 noticeable noticeable JJ 19880 754 33 . . . 19880 755 1 In in IN 19880 755 2 addition addition NN 19880 755 3 to to IN 19880 755 4 the the DT 19880 755 5 enlargement enlargement NN 19880 755 6 of of IN 19880 755 7 the the DT 19880 755 8 chest chest NN 19880 755 9 by by IN 19880 755 10 the the DT 19880 755 11 descent descent NN 19880 755 12 of of IN 19880 755 13 the the DT 19880 755 14 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 755 15 , , , 19880 755 16 the the DT 19880 755 17 ribs rib NNS 19880 755 18 are be VBP 19880 755 19 elevated elevate VBN 19880 755 20 and and CC 19880 755 21 everted evert VBN 19880 755 22 by by IN 19880 755 23 the the DT 19880 755 24 muscles muscle NNS 19880 755 25 attached attach VBN 19880 755 26 to to IN 19880 755 27 them -PRON- PRP 19880 755 28 , , , 19880 755 29 with with IN 19880 755 30 the the DT 19880 755 31 total total JJ 19880 755 32 result result NN 19880 755 33 that that IN 19880 755 34 the the DT 19880 755 35 chest chest NN 19880 755 36 cavity cavity NN 19880 755 37 is be VBZ 19880 755 38 enlarged enlarge VBN 19880 755 39 in in IN 19880 755 40 all all DT 19880 755 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 755 42 three three CD 19880 755 43 diameters diameter NNS 19880 755 44 during during IN 19880 755 45 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 755 46 . . . 19880 756 1 The the DT 19880 756 2 first first JJ 19880 756 3 rib rib NN 19880 756 4 is be VBZ 19880 756 5 fixed fix VBN 19880 756 6 by by IN 19880 756 7 muscles muscle NNS 19880 756 8 from from IN 19880 756 9 above above RB 19880 756 10 . . . 19880 757 1 During during IN 19880 757 2 extremely extremely RB 19880 757 3 forced force VBN 19880 757 4 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 757 5 a a DT 19880 757 6 large large JJ 19880 757 7 proportion proportion NN 19880 757 8 of of IN 19880 757 9 all all PDT 19880 757 10 the the DT 19880 757 11 muscles muscle NNS 19880 757 12 of of IN 19880 757 13 the the DT 19880 757 14 body body NN 19880 757 15 may may MD 19880 757 16 act act VB 19880 757 17 . . . 19880 758 1 Ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 758 2 expiration expiration NN 19880 758 3 is be VBZ 19880 758 4 the the DT 19880 758 5 result result NN 19880 758 6 largely largely RB 19880 758 7 of of IN 19880 758 8 the the DT 19880 758 9 elastic elastic JJ 19880 758 10 recoil recoil NN 19880 758 11 of of IN 19880 758 12 the the DT 19880 758 13 chest chest NN 19880 758 14 walls wall NNS 19880 758 15 , , , 19880 758 16 only only RB 19880 758 17 a a DT 19880 758 18 few few JJ 19880 758 19 muscles muscle NNS 19880 758 20 taking take VBG 19880 758 21 part part NN 19880 758 22 . . . 19880 759 1 The the DT 19880 759 2 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 19880 759 3 ascends ascend VBZ 19880 759 4 and and CC 19880 759 5 becomes become VBZ 19880 759 6 more more RBR 19880 759 7 domed domed JJ 19880 759 8 . . . 19880 760 1 During during IN 19880 760 2 forced force VBN 19880 760 3 expiration expiration NN 19880 760 4 many many JJ 19880 760 5 other other JJ 19880 760 6 muscles muscle NNS 19880 760 7 are be VBP 19880 760 8 called call VBN 19880 760 9 into into IN 19880 760 10 action action NN 19880 760 11 . . . 19880 761 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 761 2 is be VBZ 19880 761 3 of of IN 19880 761 4 importance importance NN 19880 761 5 for for IN 19880 761 6 the the DT 19880 761 7 singer singer NN 19880 761 8 and and CC 19880 761 9 speaker speaker NN 19880 761 10 to to TO 19880 761 11 note note VB 19880 761 12 : : : 19880 761 13 ( ( -LRB- 19880 761 14 1 1 LS 19880 761 15 ) ) -RRB- 19880 761 16 That that IN 19880 761 17 the the DT 19880 761 18 chest chest NN 19880 761 19 cavity cavity NN 19880 761 20 should should MD 19880 761 21 be be VB 19880 761 22 increased increase VBN 19880 761 23 in in IN 19880 761 24 all all DT 19880 761 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 761 26 directions direction NNS 19880 761 27 ; ; , 19880 761 28 ( ( -LRB- 19880 761 29 2 2 LS 19880 761 30 ) ) -RRB- 19880 761 31 that that IN 19880 761 32 the the DT 19880 761 33 muscular muscular JJ 19880 761 34 action action NN 19880 761 35 should should MD 19880 761 36 be be VB 19880 761 37 easy easy JJ 19880 761 38 and and CC 19880 761 39 under under IN 19880 761 40 perfect perfect JJ 19880 761 41 control control NN 19880 761 42 , , , 19880 761 43 but but CC 19880 761 44 also also RB 19880 761 45 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 761 46 when when WRB 19880 761 47 required require VBN 19880 761 48 ; ; : 19880 761 49 ( ( -LRB- 19880 761 50 3 3 LS 19880 761 51 ) ) -RRB- 19880 761 52 that that IN 19880 761 53 the the DT 19880 761 54 breath breath NN 19880 761 55 be be VB 19880 761 56 taken take VBN 19880 761 57 through through IN 19880 761 58 the the DT 19880 761 59 nostrils nostril NNS 19880 761 60 when when WRB 19880 761 61 the the DT 19880 761 62 individual individual NN 19880 761 63 is be VBZ 19880 761 64 not not RB 19880 761 65 actually actually RB 19880 761 66 vocalizing vocalize VBG 19880 761 67 or or CC 19880 761 68 about about IN 19880 761 69 to to TO 19880 761 70 do do VB 19880 761 71 so so RB 19880 761 72 ; ; : 19880 761 73 ( ( -LRB- 19880 761 74 4 4 LS 19880 761 75 ) ) -RRB- 19880 761 76 that that WDT 19880 761 77 the the DT 19880 761 78 breath breath NN 19880 761 79 be be VB 19880 761 80 kept keep VBN 19880 761 81 in in IN 19880 761 82 or or CC 19880 761 83 let let VB 19880 761 84 out out RP 19880 761 85 in in IN 19880 761 86 the the DT 19880 761 87 proportion proportion NN 19880 761 88 required require VBN 19880 761 89 . . . 19880 762 1 Breathing breathing NN 19880 762 2 is be VBZ 19880 762 3 a a DT 19880 762 4 reflex reflex NN 19880 762 5 or or CC 19880 762 6 involuntary involuntary JJ 19880 762 7 act act NN 19880 762 8 . . . 19880 763 1 The the DT 19880 763 2 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 763 3 centre centre NN 19880 763 4 , , , 19880 763 5 consisting consist VBG 19880 763 6 of of IN 19880 763 7 an an DT 19880 763 8 expiratory expiratory NN 19880 763 9 and and CC 19880 763 10 inspiratory inspiratory NN 19880 763 11 division division NN 19880 763 12 , , , 19880 763 13 is be VBZ 19880 763 14 situated situate VBN 19880 763 15 in in IN 19880 763 16 the the DT 19880 763 17 bulb bulb NN 19880 763 18 , , , 19880 763 19 or or CC 19880 763 20 medulla medulla NNP 19880 763 21 oblongata oblongata NN 19880 763 22 , , , 19880 763 23 the the DT 19880 763 24 portion portion NN 19880 763 25 of of IN 19880 763 26 the the DT 19880 763 27 brain brain NN 19880 763 28 just just RB 19880 763 29 above above IN 19880 763 30 the the DT 19880 763 31 spinal spinal JJ 19880 763 32 cord cord NN 19880 763 33 . . . 19880 764 1 All all PDT 19880 764 2 the the DT 19880 764 3 ingoing ingoing JJ 19880 764 4 nervous nervous JJ 19880 764 5 impulses impulse NNS 19880 764 6 affect affect VBP 19880 764 7 respiration respiration NN 19880 764 8 through through IN 19880 764 9 the the DT 19880 764 10 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 764 11 impulses impulse NNS 19880 764 12 that that WDT 19880 764 13 pass pass VBP 19880 764 14 along along RP 19880 764 15 the the DT 19880 764 16 nerves nerve NNS 19880 764 17 to to IN 19880 764 18 the the DT 19880 764 19 muscles muscle NNS 19880 764 20 ; ; : 19880 764 21 that that RB 19880 764 22 is is RB 19880 764 23 , , , 19880 764 24 the the DT 19880 764 25 ingoing ingoe VBG 19880 764 26 impulses impulse NNS 19880 764 27 pass pass VBP 19880 764 28 up up RP 19880 764 29 by by IN 19880 764 30 the the DT 19880 764 31 nerves nerve NNS 19880 764 32 from from IN 19880 764 33 the the DT 19880 764 34 lungs lung NNS 19880 764 35 to to IN 19880 764 36 the the DT 19880 764 37 centre centre NN 19880 764 38 , , , 19880 764 39 and and CC 19880 764 40 thence thence NN 19880 764 41 along along IN 19880 764 42 other other JJ 19880 764 43 nerves nerve NNS 19880 764 44 to to IN 19880 764 45 the the DT 19880 764 46 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 764 47 muscles muscle NNS 19880 764 48 . . . 19880 765 1 The the DT 19880 765 2 condition condition NN 19880 765 3 of of IN 19880 765 4 the the DT 19880 765 5 blood blood NN 19880 765 6 determines determine VBZ 19880 765 7 the the DT 19880 765 8 activity activity NN 19880 765 9 of of IN 19880 765 10 the the DT 19880 765 11 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 765 12 centre centre NN 19880 765 13 , , , 19880 765 14 but but CC 19880 765 15 the the DT 19880 765 16 incoming incoming JJ 19880 765 17 impulses impulse NNS 19880 765 18 regulate regulate VBP 19880 765 19 this this DT 19880 765 20 activity activity NN 19880 765 21 . . . 19880 766 1 The the DT 19880 766 2 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 766 3 centre centre NN 19880 766 4 can can MD 19880 766 5 be be VB 19880 766 6 approached approach VBN 19880 766 7 from from IN 19880 766 8 every every DT 19880 766 9 part part NN 19880 766 10 of of IN 19880 766 11 the the DT 19880 766 12 body body NN 19880 766 13 . . . 19880 767 1 _ _ NNP 19880 767 2 Hygiene Hygiene NNP 19880 767 3 . . . 19880 767 4 _ _ NNP 19880 767 5 Every every DT 19880 767 6 thing thing NN 19880 767 7 that that WDT 19880 767 8 favors favor VBZ 19880 767 9 the the DT 19880 767 10 full full JJ 19880 767 11 and and CC 19880 767 12 free free JJ 19880 767 13 expansion expansion NN 19880 767 14 of of IN 19880 767 15 the the DT 19880 767 16 chest chest NN 19880 767 17 in in IN 19880 767 18 a a DT 19880 767 19 pure pure JJ 19880 767 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 19880 767 21 is be VBZ 19880 767 22 favorable favorable JJ 19880 767 23 , , , 19880 767 24 and and CC 19880 767 25 the the DT 19880 767 26 reverse reverse JJ 19880 767 27 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 19880 767 28 . . . 19880 768 1 Corsets corset NNS 19880 768 2 are be VBP 19880 768 3 against against IN 19880 768 4 the the DT 19880 768 5 laws law NNS 19880 768 6 of of IN 19880 768 7 beauty beauty NN 19880 768 8 , , , 19880 768 9 are be VBP 19880 768 10 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 19880 768 11 for for IN 19880 768 12 support support NN 19880 768 13 , , , 19880 768 14 and and CC 19880 768 15 may may MD 19880 768 16 by by IN 19880 768 17 compression compression NN 19880 768 18 injure injure NN 19880 768 19 and and CC 19880 768 20 displace displace VB 19880 768 21 important important JJ 19880 768 22 organs organ NNS 19880 768 23 , , , 19880 768 24 as as IN 19880 768 25 the the DT 19880 768 26 liver liver NN 19880 768 27 , , , 19880 768 28 stomach stomach NN 19880 768 29 , , , 19880 768 30 etc etc FW 19880 768 31 . . . 19880 769 1 ; ; : 19880 769 2 and and CC 19880 769 3 must must MD 19880 769 4 interfere interfere VB 19880 769 5 with with IN 19880 769 6 the the DT 19880 769 7 fullest full JJS 19880 769 8 expansion expansion NN 19880 769 9 of of IN 19880 769 10 the the DT 19880 769 11 chest chest NN 19880 769 12 . . . 19880 770 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 770 2 have have VBP 19880 770 3 militated militate VBN 19880 770 4 against against IN 19880 770 5 the the DT 19880 770 6 physical physical NN 19880 770 7 , , , 19880 770 8 and and CC 19880 770 9 indirectly indirectly RB 19880 770 10 the the DT 19880 770 11 moral moral JJ 19880 770 12 and and CC 19880 770 13 mental mental JJ 19880 770 14 advancement advancement NN 19880 770 15 of of IN 19880 770 16 the the DT 19880 770 17 race race NN 19880 770 18 . . . 19880 771 1 _ _ NNP 19880 771 2 Practical Practical NNP 19880 771 3 Exercises Exercises NNPS 19880 771 4 . . . 19880 771 5 _ _ NNP 19880 771 6 I. I. NNP 19880 771 7 Measurements Measurements NNPS 19880 771 8 of of IN 19880 771 9 the the DT 19880 771 10 chest chest NN 19880 771 11 . . . 19880 772 1 II ii CD 19880 772 2 . . . 19880 773 1 Exercises exercise NNS 19880 773 2 to to TO 19880 773 3 strengthen strengthen VB 19880 773 4 muscles muscle NNS 19880 773 5 , , , 19880 773 6 promote promote VB 19880 773 7 complete complete JJ 19880 773 8 expansion expansion NN 19880 773 9 , , , 19880 773 10 regulate regulate VBP 19880 773 11 inflow inflow NN 19880 773 12 and and CC 19880 773 13 outflow outflow NN 19880 773 14 of of IN 19880 773 15 air air NN 19880 773 16 , , , 19880 773 17 etc etc FW 19880 773 18 . . . 19880 774 1 1 1 LS 19880 774 2 . . . 19880 775 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 775 2 _ _ NNP 19880 775 3 a a DT 19880 775 4 _ _ NNP 19880 775 5 ) ) -RRB- 19880 775 6 Inspiring inspire VBG 19880 775 7 slowly slowly RB 19880 775 8 , , , 19880 775 9 with with IN 19880 775 10 counting counting NN 19880 775 11 . . . 19880 776 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 776 2 _ _ NNP 19880 776 3 b b NNP 19880 776 4 _ _ NNP 19880 776 5 ) ) -RRB- 19880 776 6 Holding Holding NNP 19880 776 7 . . . 19880 777 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 777 2 _ _ NNP 19880 777 3 c c NNP 19880 777 4 _ _ NNP 19880 777 5 ) ) -RRB- 19880 777 6 Expiring expire VBG 19880 777 7 slowly slowly RB 19880 777 8 , , , 19880 777 9 with with IN 19880 777 10 counting counting NN 19880 777 11 . . . 19880 778 1 2 2 LS 19880 778 2 . . . 19880 779 1 The the DT 19880 779 2 same same JJ 19880 779 3 , , , 19880 779 4 holding hold VBG 19880 779 5 longer long RBR 19880 779 6 . . . 19880 780 1 3 3 LS 19880 780 2 . . . 19880 781 1 The the DT 19880 781 2 same same JJ 19880 781 3 , , , 19880 781 4 with with IN 19880 781 5 shorter short JJR 19880 781 6 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 781 7 and and CC 19880 781 8 longer long JJR 19880 781 9 expiration expiration NN 19880 781 10 . . . 19880 782 1 Gradually gradually RB 19880 782 2 diminish diminish VB 19880 782 3 first first RB 19880 782 4 and and CC 19880 782 5 lengthen lengthen NNP 19880 782 6 last last JJ 19880 782 7 . . . 19880 783 1 4 4 LS 19880 783 2 . . . 19880 784 1 Breathing breathe VBG 19880 784 2 through through IN 19880 784 3 open open JJ 19880 784 4 lips lip NNS 19880 784 5 . . . 19880 785 1 5 5 CD 19880 785 2 . . . 19880 786 1 Exercises exercise NNS 19880 786 2 to to TO 19880 786 3 strengthen strengthen VB 19880 786 4 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 786 5 . . . 19880 787 1 6 6 CD 19880 787 2 . . . 19880 788 1 Exercises exercise NNS 19880 788 2 to to TO 19880 788 3 improve improve VB 19880 788 4 shape shape NN 19880 788 5 of of IN 19880 788 6 chest chest NN 19880 788 7 and and CC 19880 788 8 strengthen strengthen VB 19880 788 9 muscles muscle NNS 19880 788 10 . . . 19880 789 1 7 7 LS 19880 789 2 . . . 19880 790 1 Exercises exercise NNS 19880 790 2 to to TO 19880 790 3 strengthen strengthen VB 19880 790 4 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 790 5 muscles muscle NNS 19880 790 6 . . . 19880 791 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 791 2 VI VI NNP 19880 791 3 . . . 19880 792 1 THE the DT 19880 792 2 SPECIAL SPECIAL NNP 19880 792 3 VOICE VOICE NNP 19880 792 4 - - HYPH 19880 792 5 PRODUCING PRODUCING NNP 19880 792 6 MECHANISM MECHANISM NNP 19880 792 7 , , , 19880 792 8 THE the DT 19880 792 9 LARYNX LARYNX NNP 19880 792 10 . . . 19880 793 1 The the DT 19880 793 2 larynx larynx NN 19880 793 3 , , , 19880 793 4 or or CC 19880 793 5 voice voice NN 19880 793 6 - - HYPH 19880 793 7 box box NN 19880 793 8 , , , 19880 793 9 is be VBZ 19880 793 10 not not RB 19880 793 11 the the DT 19880 793 12 sole sole JJ 19880 793 13 voice voice NN 19880 793 14 - - HYPH 19880 793 15 producing produce VBG 19880 793 16 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 793 17 , , , 19880 793 18 as as IN 19880 793 19 is be VBZ 19880 793 20 often often RB 19880 793 21 supposed suppose VBN 19880 793 22 , , , 19880 793 23 but but CC 19880 793 24 it -PRON- PRP 19880 793 25 is be VBZ 19880 793 26 of of IN 19880 793 27 great great JJ 19880 793 28 , , , 19880 793 29 possibly possibly RB 19880 793 30 the the DT 19880 793 31 greatest great JJS 19880 793 32 , , , 19880 793 33 importance importance NN 19880 793 34 . . . 19880 794 1 In in IN 19880 794 2 describing describe VBG 19880 794 3 the the DT 19880 794 4 parts part NNS 19880 794 5 of of IN 19880 794 6 this this DT 19880 794 7 portion portion NN 19880 794 8 of of IN 19880 794 9 the the DT 19880 794 10 vocal vocal JJ 19880 794 11 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 794 12 the the DT 19880 794 13 author author NN 19880 794 14 deems deem VBZ 19880 794 15 it -PRON- PRP 19880 794 16 wiser wise JJR 19880 794 17 to to TO 19880 794 18 use use VB 19880 794 19 the the DT 19880 794 20 terms term NNS 19880 794 21 commonly commonly RB 19880 794 22 employed employ VBN 19880 794 23 by by IN 19880 794 24 anatomists anatomist NNS 19880 794 25 and and CC 19880 794 26 physiologists physiologist NNS 19880 794 27 , , , 19880 794 28 as as IN 19880 794 29 others other NNS 19880 794 30 are be VBP 19880 794 31 awkward awkward JJ 19880 794 32 and and CC 19880 794 33 inadequate inadequate JJ 19880 794 34 . . . 19880 795 1 Moreover moreover RB 19880 795 2 , , , 19880 795 3 there there EX 19880 795 4 is be VBZ 19880 795 5 this this DT 19880 795 6 great great JJ 19880 795 7 advantage advantage NN 19880 795 8 in in IN 19880 795 9 learning learn VBG 19880 795 10 the the DT 19880 795 11 technical technical JJ 19880 795 12 names name NNS 19880 795 13 of of IN 19880 795 14 structures structure NNS 19880 795 15 , , , 19880 795 16 that that WDT 19880 795 17 should should MD 19880 795 18 the the DT 19880 795 19 reader reader NN 19880 795 20 desire desire NN 19880 795 21 to to TO 19880 795 22 consult consult VB 19880 795 23 a a DT 19880 795 24 special special JJ 19880 795 25 work work NN 19880 795 26 on on IN 19880 795 27 anatomy anatomy NN 19880 795 28 in in IN 19880 795 29 reference reference NN 19880 795 30 to to IN 19880 795 31 this this DT 19880 795 32 or or CC 19880 795 33 other other JJ 19880 795 34 important important JJ 19880 795 35 organs organ NNS 19880 795 36 , , , 19880 795 37 he -PRON- PRP 19880 795 38 will will MD 19880 795 39 find find VB 19880 795 40 in in IN 19880 795 41 use use VB 19880 795 42 the the DT 19880 795 43 same same JJ 19880 795 44 terms term NNS 19880 795 45 as as IN 19880 795 46 he -PRON- PRP 19880 795 47 has have VBZ 19880 795 48 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 795 49 already already RB 19880 795 50 learned learn VBN 19880 795 51 . . . 19880 796 1 Such such JJ 19880 796 2 are be VBP 19880 796 3 , , , 19880 796 4 as as IN 19880 796 5 a a DT 19880 796 6 matter matter NN 19880 796 7 of of IN 19880 796 8 fact fact NN 19880 796 9 , , , 19880 796 10 not not RB 19880 796 11 difficult difficult JJ 19880 796 12 to to TO 19880 796 13 learn learn VB 19880 796 14 or or CC 19880 796 15 remember remember VB 19880 796 16 if if IN 19880 796 17 one one NN 19880 796 18 knows know VBZ 19880 796 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 796 20 derivation derivation NN 19880 796 21 or or CC 19880 796 22 other other JJ 19880 796 23 reason reason NN 19880 796 24 for for IN 19880 796 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 796 26 employment employment NN 19880 796 27 . . . 19880 797 1 All all PDT 19880 797 2 the the DT 19880 797 3 muscles muscle NNS 19880 797 4 of of IN 19880 797 5 the the DT 19880 797 6 larynx larynx NN 19880 797 7 have have VBP 19880 797 8 names name NNS 19880 797 9 which which WDT 19880 797 10 are be VBP 19880 797 11 not not RB 19880 797 12 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 19880 797 13 but but CC 19880 797 14 based base VBN 19880 797 15 on on IN 19880 797 16 the the DT 19880 797 17 names name NNS 19880 797 18 of of IN 19880 797 19 the the DT 19880 797 20 structures structure NNS 19880 797 21 to to TO 19880 797 22 which which WDT 19880 797 23 they -PRON- PRP 19880 797 24 are be VBP 19880 797 25 attached attach VBN 19880 797 26 , , , 19880 797 27 so so IN 19880 797 28 that that IN 19880 797 29 one one PRP 19880 797 30 has have VBZ 19880 797 31 but but CC 19880 797 32 to to TO 19880 797 33 know know VB 19880 797 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 797 35 connections connection NNS 19880 797 36 and and CC 19880 797 37 the the DT 19880 797 38 names name NNS 19880 797 39 of of IN 19880 797 40 the the DT 19880 797 41 solid solid JJ 19880 797 42 structures structure NNS 19880 797 43 , , , 19880 797 44 which which WDT 19880 797 45 are be VBP 19880 797 46 few few JJ 19880 797 47 , , , 19880 797 48 to to TO 19880 797 49 have have VB 19880 797 50 a a DT 19880 797 51 key key NN 19880 797 52 to to IN 19880 797 53 the the DT 19880 797 54 whole whole JJ 19880 797 55 nomenclature nomenclature NN 19880 797 56 . . . 19880 798 1 When when WRB 19880 798 2 one one NN 19880 798 3 is be VBZ 19880 798 4 not not RB 19880 798 5 using use VBG 19880 798 6 the the DT 19880 798 7 voice voice NN 19880 798 8 the the DT 19880 798 9 larynx larynx NN 19880 798 10 is be VBZ 19880 798 11 simply simply RB 19880 798 12 a a DT 19880 798 13 part part NN 19880 798 14 of of IN 19880 798 15 the the DT 19880 798 16 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 798 17 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 798 18 , , , 19880 798 19 but but CC 19880 798 20 when when WRB 19880 798 21 one one PRP 19880 798 22 phonates phonate VBZ 19880 798 23 this this DT 19880 798 24 organ organ NN 19880 798 25 assumes assume VBZ 19880 798 26 a a DT 19880 798 27 special special JJ 19880 798 28 function function NN 19880 798 29 for for IN 19880 798 30 which which WDT 19880 798 31 specific specific JJ 19880 798 32 structures structure NNS 19880 798 33 are be VBP 19880 798 34 essential essential JJ 19880 798 35 . . . 19880 799 1 As as IN 19880 799 2 sound sound NN 19880 799 3 is be VBZ 19880 799 4 caused cause VBN 19880 799 5 by by IN 19880 799 6 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 799 7 of of IN 19880 799 8 the the DT 19880 799 9 air air NN 19880 799 10 , , , 19880 799 11 and and CC 19880 799 12 these these DT 19880 799 13 may may MD 19880 799 14 be be VB 19880 799 15 set set VBN 19880 799 16 up up RP 19880 799 17 by by IN 19880 799 18 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 799 19 of of IN 19880 799 20 the the DT 19880 799 21 vocal vocal JJ 19880 799 22 cords cord NNS 19880 799 23 , , , 19880 799 24 it -PRON- PRP 19880 799 25 may may MD 19880 799 26 with with IN 19880 799 27 absolute absolute JJ 19880 799 28 correctness correctness NN 19880 799 29 be be VB 19880 799 30 said say VBN 19880 799 31 that that IN 19880 799 32 the the DT 19880 799 33 whole whole JJ 19880 799 34 larynx larynx NN 19880 799 35 exists exist VBZ 19880 799 36 for for IN 19880 799 37 the the DT 19880 799 38 vocal vocal JJ 19880 799 39 bands band NNS 19880 799 40 so so RB 19880 799 41 far far RB 19880 799 42 as as IN 19880 799 43 voice voice NN 19880 799 44 - - HYPH 19880 799 45 production production NN 19880 799 46 is be VBZ 19880 799 47 concerned concern VBN 19880 799 48 . . . 19880 800 1 Such such PDT 19880 800 2 a a DT 19880 800 3 view view NN 19880 800 4 renders render VBZ 19880 800 5 the the DT 19880 800 6 study study NN 19880 800 7 of of IN 19880 800 8 the the DT 19880 800 9 larynx larynx NN 19880 800 10 much much RB 19880 800 11 more more RBR 19880 800 12 interesting interesting JJ 19880 800 13 and and CC 19880 800 14 rational rational JJ 19880 800 15 ; ; : 19880 800 16 one one CD 19880 800 17 is be VBZ 19880 800 18 then then RB 19880 800 19 engaged engage VBN 19880 800 20 in in IN 19880 800 21 working work VBG 19880 800 22 out out RP 19880 800 23 that that DT 19880 800 24 solution solution NN 19880 800 25 of of IN 19880 800 26 a a DT 19880 800 27 problem problem NN 19880 800 28 which which WDT 19880 800 29 Nature Nature NNP 19880 800 30 has have VBZ 19880 800 31 accomplished accomplish VBN 19880 800 32 . . . 19880 801 1 The the DT 19880 801 2 vocal vocal JJ 19880 801 3 cords cord NNS 19880 801 4 , , , 19880 801 5 we -PRON- PRP 19880 801 6 can can MD 19880 801 7 conceive conceive VB 19880 801 8 , , , 19880 801 9 might may MD 19880 801 10 be be VB 19880 801 11 either either CC 19880 801 12 relaxed relax VBN 19880 801 13 or or CC 19880 801 14 tightened tightened JJ 19880 801 15 , , , 19880 801 16 and and CC 19880 801 17 lengthened lengthen VBD 19880 801 18 or or CC 19880 801 19 shortened shorten VBN 19880 801 20 , , , 19880 801 21 or or CC 19880 801 22 both both DT 19880 801 23 , , , 19880 801 24 and and CC 19880 801 25 beyond beyond IN 19880 801 26 that that DT 19880 801 27 we -PRON- PRP 19880 801 28 can can MD 19880 801 29 scarcely scarcely RB 19880 801 30 understand understand VB 19880 801 31 how how WRB 19880 801 32 they -PRON- PRP 19880 801 33 might may MD 19880 801 34 have have VB 19880 801 35 been be VBN 19880 801 36 modified modify VBN 19880 801 37 so so IN 19880 801 38 as as IN 19880 801 39 to to TO 19880 801 40 be be VB 19880 801 41 effective effective JJ 19880 801 42 in in IN 19880 801 43 the the DT 19880 801 44 production production NN 19880 801 45 of of IN 19880 801 46 sounds sound NNS 19880 801 47 of of IN 19880 801 48 different different JJ 19880 801 49 pitch pitch NN 19880 801 50 . . . 19880 802 1 As as IN 19880 802 2 a a DT 19880 802 3 matter matter NN 19880 802 4 of of IN 19880 802 5 fact fact NN 19880 802 6 , , , 19880 802 7 these these DT 19880 802 8 are be VBP 19880 802 9 the the DT 19880 802 10 methods method NNS 19880 802 11 Nature nature NN 19880 802 12 has have VBZ 19880 802 13 employed employ VBN 19880 802 14 to to TO 19880 802 15 accomplish accomplish VB 19880 802 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 802 17 purpose purpose NN 19880 802 18 . . . 19880 803 1 For for IN 19880 803 2 each each DT 19880 803 3 vocal vocal JJ 19880 803 4 cord cord NN 19880 803 5 one one CD 19880 803 6 fixed fix VBN 19880 803 7 point point NN 19880 803 8 , , , 19880 803 9 and and CC 19880 803 10 only only RB 19880 803 11 one one CD 19880 803 12 , , , 19880 803 13 is be VBZ 19880 803 14 required require VBN 19880 803 15 . . . 19880 804 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 804 2 know know VBP 19880 804 3 of of IN 19880 804 4 only only RB 19880 804 5 one one CD 19880 804 6 method method NN 19880 804 7 in in IN 19880 804 8 use use NN 19880 804 9 by by IN 19880 804 10 Nature Nature NNP 19880 804 11 to to TO 19880 804 12 cause cause VB 19880 804 13 movement movement NN 19880 804 14 in in IN 19880 804 15 living living NN 19880 804 16 structures structure NNS 19880 804 17 -- -- : 19880 804 18 viz viz NNP 19880 804 19 . . NNP 19880 804 20 , , , 19880 804 21 contraction contraction NN 19880 804 22 , , , 19880 804 23 and and CC 19880 804 24 muscle muscle NN 19880 804 25 is be VBZ 19880 804 26 the the DT 19880 804 27 tissue tissue NN 19880 804 28 which which WDT 19880 804 29 above above IN 19880 804 30 all all DT 19880 804 31 others other NNS 19880 804 32 has have VBZ 19880 804 33 that that DT 19880 804 34 property property NN 19880 804 35 ; ; : 19880 804 36 hence hence RB 19880 804 37 the the DT 19880 804 38 movements movement NNS 19880 804 39 of of IN 19880 804 40 the the DT 19880 804 41 vocal vocal JJ 19880 804 42 cords cord NNS 19880 804 43 are be VBP 19880 804 44 brought bring VBN 19880 804 45 about about RP 19880 804 46 by by IN 19880 804 47 muscles muscle NNS 19880 804 48 . . . 19880 805 1 But but CC 19880 805 2 both both DT 19880 805 3 for for IN 19880 805 4 the the DT 19880 805 5 attachment attachment NN 19880 805 6 of of IN 19880 805 7 the the DT 19880 805 8 muscles muscle NNS 19880 805 9 and and CC 19880 805 10 the the DT 19880 805 11 vocal vocal JJ 19880 805 12 cords cord NNS 19880 805 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 805 14 solid solid RB 19880 805 15 , , , 19880 805 16 relatively relatively RB 19880 805 17 hard hard JJ 19880 805 18 structures structure NNS 19880 805 19 are be VBP 19880 805 20 required require VBN 19880 805 21 . . . 19880 806 1 Bone bone NN 19880 806 2 would would MD 19880 806 3 prove prove VB 19880 806 4 too too RB 19880 806 5 unyielding unyielding JJ 19880 806 6 , , , 19880 806 7 but but CC 19880 806 8 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 806 9 , , , 19880 806 10 or or CC 19880 806 11 gristle gristle NN 19880 806 12 , , , 19880 806 13 meets meet VBZ 19880 806 14 the the DT 19880 806 15 case case NN 19880 806 16 exactly exactly RB 19880 806 17 . . . 19880 807 1 The the DT 19880 807 2 entire entire JJ 19880 807 3 framework framework NN 19880 807 4 of of IN 19880 807 5 the the DT 19880 807 6 larynx larynx NN 19880 807 7 -- -- : 19880 807 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 807 9 skeleton skeleton NN 19880 807 10 , , , 19880 807 11 so so RB 19880 807 12 to to TO 19880 807 13 speak speak VB 19880 807 14 -- -- : 19880 807 15 is be VBZ 19880 807 16 made make VBN 19880 807 17 up up RP 19880 807 18 of of IN 19880 807 19 a a DT 19880 807 20 series series NN 19880 807 21 of of IN 19880 807 22 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 807 23 united unite VBN 19880 807 24 together together RB 19880 807 25 so so IN 19880 807 26 as as IN 19880 807 27 to to TO 19880 807 28 ensure ensure VB 19880 807 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 19880 807 30 firmness firmness NN 19880 807 31 with with IN 19880 807 32 pliability pliability NN 19880 807 33 . . . 19880 808 1 The the DT 19880 808 2 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 808 3 have have VBP 19880 808 4 been be VBN 19880 808 5 named name VBN 19880 808 6 from from IN 19880 808 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 808 8 shape shape NN 19880 808 9 , , , 19880 808 10 as as IN 19880 808 11 that that DT 19880 808 12 appealed appeal VBD 19880 808 13 to to IN 19880 808 14 the the DT 19880 808 15 original original JJ 19880 808 16 observers observer NNS 19880 808 17 , , , 19880 808 18 and and CC 19880 808 19 the the DT 19880 808 20 terms term NNS 19880 808 21 employed employ VBN 19880 808 22 are be VBP 19880 808 23 of of IN 19880 808 24 Greek greek JJ 19880 808 25 origin origin NN 19880 808 26 . . . 19880 809 1 The the DT 19880 809 2 largest large JJS 19880 809 3 and and CC 19880 809 4 strongest strong JJS 19880 809 5 is be VBZ 19880 809 6 the the DT 19880 809 7 _ _ NNP 19880 809 8 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 809 9 _ _ NNP 19880 809 10 ( ( -LRB- 19880 809 11 _ _ NNP 19880 809 12 thureos thureos NNP 19880 809 13 _ _ NNP 19880 809 14 , , , 19880 809 15 a a DT 19880 809 16 shield shield NN 19880 809 17 ) ) -RRB- 19880 809 18 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 809 19 , , , 19880 809 20 which which WDT 19880 809 21 resembles resemble VBZ 19880 809 22 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 809 23 two two CD 19880 809 24 shields shield NNS 19880 809 25 put put VBN 19880 809 26 together together RB 19880 809 27 in in IN 19880 809 28 front front NN 19880 809 29 without without IN 19880 809 30 any any DT 19880 809 31 visible visible JJ 19880 809 32 joint joint NN 19880 809 33 , , , 19880 809 34 and and CC 19880 809 35 open open VB 19880 809 36 behind behind RB 19880 809 37 but but CC 19880 809 38 presenting present VBG 19880 809 39 a a DT 19880 809 40 strongly strongly RB 19880 809 41 convex convex NNP 19880 809 42 surface surface NN 19880 809 43 externally externally RB 19880 809 44 , , , 19880 809 45 in in IN 19880 809 46 front front NN 19880 809 47 and and CC 19880 809 48 laterally laterally RB 19880 809 49 . . . 19880 810 1 " " `` 19880 810 2 Front Front NNP 19880 810 3 " " '' 19880 810 4 ( ( -LRB- 19880 810 5 anterior anterior NN 19880 810 6 ) ) -RRB- 19880 810 7 and and CC 19880 810 8 " " `` 19880 810 9 back back NN 19880 810 10 " " '' 19880 810 11 ( ( -LRB- 19880 810 12 posterior posterior NN 19880 810 13 ) ) -RRB- 19880 810 14 always always RB 19880 810 15 refer refer VBP 19880 810 16 in in IN 19880 810 17 anatomy anatomy NN 19880 810 18 to to IN 19880 810 19 the the DT 19880 810 20 subject subject NN 19880 810 21 described describe VBN 19880 810 22 , , , 19880 810 23 and and CC 19880 810 24 not not RB 19880 810 25 to to IN 19880 810 26 the the DT 19880 810 27 observer observer NN 19880 810 28 's 's POS 19880 810 29 position position NN 19880 810 30 . . . 19880 811 1 In in IN 19880 811 2 observing observe VBG 19880 811 3 another another DT 19880 811 4 's 's POS 19880 811 5 larynx larynx NN 19880 811 6 the the DT 19880 811 7 subject subject NN 19880 811 8 observed observe VBD 19880 811 9 and and CC 19880 811 10 the the DT 19880 811 11 observer observer NN 19880 811 12 naturally naturally RB 19880 811 13 stand stand VB 19880 811 14 front front NN 19880 811 15 to to IN 19880 811 16 front front NN 19880 811 17 , , , 19880 811 18 and and CC 19880 811 19 it -PRON- PRP 19880 811 20 is be VBZ 19880 811 21 impossible impossible JJ 19880 811 22 to to TO 19880 811 23 see see VB 19880 811 24 or or CC 19880 811 25 touch touch VB 19880 811 26 the the DT 19880 811 27 back back NN 19880 811 28 of of IN 19880 811 29 the the DT 19880 811 30 larynx larynx NN 19880 811 31 as as IN 19880 811 32 it -PRON- PRP 19880 811 33 is be VBZ 19880 811 34 covered cover VBN 19880 811 35 behind behind RB 19880 811 36 by by IN 19880 811 37 the the DT 19880 811 38 other other JJ 19880 811 39 structures structure NNS 19880 811 40 of of IN 19880 811 41 the the DT 19880 811 42 neck neck NN 19880 811 43 . . . 19880 812 1 This this DT 19880 812 2 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 812 3 , , , 19880 812 4 the the DT 19880 812 5 largest large JJS 19880 812 6 of of IN 19880 812 7 the the DT 19880 812 8 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 812 9 , , , 19880 812 10 is be VBZ 19880 812 11 attached attach VBN 19880 812 12 to to IN 19880 812 13 the the DT 19880 812 14 hyoid hyoid NN 19880 812 15 or or CC 19880 812 16 tongue tongue NN 19880 812 17 bone bone NN 19880 812 18 above above RB 19880 812 19 by by IN 19880 812 20 a a DT 19880 812 21 membrane membrane NN 19880 812 22 , , , 19880 812 23 so so IN 19880 812 24 that that IN 19880 812 25 the the DT 19880 812 26 whole whole JJ 19880 812 27 larynx larynx NN 19880 812 28 hangs hang VBZ 19880 812 29 suspended suspend VBN 19880 812 30 from from IN 19880 812 31 this this DT 19880 812 32 bone bone NN 19880 812 33 by by IN 19880 812 34 a a DT 19880 812 35 membrane membrane NN 19880 812 36 , , , 19880 812 37 though though IN 19880 812 38 not not RB 19880 812 39 by by IN 19880 812 40 it -PRON- PRP 19880 812 41 alone alone RB 19880 812 42 , , , 19880 812 43 for for IN 19880 812 44 muscles muscle NNS 19880 812 45 are be VBP 19880 812 46 attached attach VBN 19880 812 47 to to IN 19880 812 48 it -PRON- PRP 19880 812 49 which which WDT 19880 812 50 also also RB 19880 812 51 serve serve VBP 19880 812 52 for for IN 19880 812 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 812 54 support support NN 19880 812 55 . . . 19880 813 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 813 2 is be VBZ 19880 813 3 of of IN 19880 813 4 practical practical JJ 19880 813 5 importance importance NN 19880 813 6 to to TO 19880 813 7 remember remember VB 19880 813 8 that that IN 19880 813 9 the the DT 19880 813 10 larynx larynx NN 19880 813 11 is be VBZ 19880 813 12 free free JJ 19880 813 13 to to IN 19880 813 14 a a DT 19880 813 15 very very RB 19880 813 16 considerable considerable JJ 19880 813 17 extent extent NN 19880 813 18 , , , 19880 813 19 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 813 20 it -PRON- PRP 19880 813 21 would would MD 19880 813 22 go go VB 19880 813 23 ill ill RB 19880 813 24 with with IN 19880 813 25 the the DT 19880 813 26 voice voice NN 19880 813 27 - - HYPH 19880 813 28 producer producer NN 19880 813 29 in in IN 19880 813 30 the the DT 19880 813 31 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 813 32 use use NN 19880 813 33 of of IN 19880 813 34 the the DT 19880 813 35 voice voice NN 19880 813 36 , , , 19880 813 37 not not RB 19880 813 38 to to TO 19880 813 39 mention mention VB 19880 813 40 the the DT 19880 813 41 advantages advantage NNS 19880 813 42 of of IN 19880 813 43 mobility mobility NN 19880 813 44 as as RB 19880 813 45 well well RB 19880 813 46 as as IN 19880 813 47 pliability pliability NN 19880 813 48 in in IN 19880 813 49 the the DT 19880 813 50 movements movement NNS 19880 813 51 of of IN 19880 813 52 the the DT 19880 813 53 neck neck NN 19880 813 54 generally generally RB 19880 813 55 . . . 19880 814 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 814 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 814 3 : : : 19880 814 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 814 5 . . . 19880 815 1 20 20 CD 19880 815 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 815 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 815 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 815 5 . . . 19880 816 1 Shows show VBZ 19880 816 2 the the DT 19880 816 3 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 816 4 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 816 5 above above IN 19880 816 6 and and CC 19880 816 7 the the DT 19880 816 8 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 816 9 below below IN 19880 816 10 both both DT 19880 816 11 viewed view VBD 19880 816 12 from from IN 19880 816 13 the the DT 19880 816 14 side side NN 19880 816 15 . . . 19880 817 1 The the DT 19880 817 2 anterior anterior NN 19880 817 3 surface surface NN 19880 817 4 is be VBZ 19880 817 5 turned turn VBN 19880 817 6 toward toward IN 19880 817 7 the the DT 19880 817 8 right right NN 19880 817 9 . . . 19880 817 10 ] ] -RRB- 19880 818 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 818 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 818 3 : : : 19880 818 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 818 5 . . . 19880 819 1 21 21 LS 19880 819 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 819 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 819 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 819 5 . . . 19880 820 1 A a DT 19880 820 2 front front JJ 19880 820 3 view view NN 19880 820 4 of of IN 19880 820 5 FIG FIG NNP 19880 820 6 . . . 19880 821 1 20 20 CD 19880 821 2 . . . 19880 821 3 ] ] -RRB- 19880 822 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 822 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 822 3 : : : 19880 822 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 822 5 . . . 19880 823 1 22 22 CD 19880 823 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 823 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 823 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 823 5 . . . 19880 824 1 The the DT 19880 824 2 back back NN 19880 824 3 or or CC 19880 824 4 signet signet NN 19880 824 5 surface surface NN 19880 824 6 of of IN 19880 824 7 the the DT 19880 824 8 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 824 9 or or CC 19880 824 10 ring ring NN 19880 824 11 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 824 12 , , , 19880 824 13 to to TO 19880 824 14 which which WDT 19880 824 15 several several JJ 19880 824 16 muscles muscle NNS 19880 824 17 are be VBP 19880 824 18 attached attach VBN 19880 824 19 . . . 19880 824 20 ] ] -RRB- 19880 825 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 825 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 825 3 : : : 19880 825 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 825 5 . . . 19880 826 1 23 23 CD 19880 826 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 826 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 826 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 826 5 . . . 19880 827 1 The the DT 19880 827 2 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 827 3 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 827 4 , , , 19880 827 5 seen see VBN 19880 827 6 from from IN 19880 827 7 the the DT 19880 827 8 side side NN 19880 827 9 , , , 19880 827 10 and and CC 19880 827 11 showing show VBG 19880 827 12 behind behind RB 19880 827 13 and and CC 19880 827 14 laterally laterally RB 19880 827 15 the the DT 19880 827 16 articular articular JJ 19880 827 17 or or CC 19880 827 18 joint joint JJ 19880 827 19 surfaces surface NNS 19880 827 20 by by IN 19880 827 21 which which WDT 19880 827 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 827 23 connects connect VBZ 19880 827 24 with with IN 19880 827 25 the the DT 19880 827 26 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 827 27 below below RB 19880 827 28 and and CC 19880 827 29 the the DT 19880 827 30 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 827 31 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 827 32 above above RB 19880 827 33 . . . 19880 827 34 ] ] -RRB- 19880 828 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 828 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 828 3 : : : 19880 828 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 828 5 . . . 19880 829 1 24 24 CD 19880 829 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 829 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 829 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 829 5 . . . 19880 830 1 Shows show VBZ 19880 830 2 the the DT 19880 830 3 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 830 4 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 830 5 , , , 19880 830 6 the the DT 19880 830 7 most most RBS 19880 830 8 important important JJ 19880 830 9 of of IN 19880 830 10 all all PDT 19880 830 11 the the DT 19880 830 12 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 830 13 of of IN 19880 830 14 the the DT 19880 830 15 larynx larynx NN 19880 830 16 , , , 19880 830 17 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 19880 830 18 as as IN 19880 830 19 to to IN 19880 830 20 the the DT 19880 830 21 part part NN 19880 830 22 termed term VBN 19880 830 23 " " `` 19880 830 24 vocal vocal JJ 19880 830 25 process process NN 19880 830 26 " " '' 19880 830 27 the the DT 19880 830 28 vocal vocal JJ 19880 830 29 band band NN 19880 830 30 is be VBZ 19880 830 31 attached attach VBN 19880 830 32 on on IN 19880 830 33 each each DT 19880 830 34 side side NN 19880 830 35 . . . 19880 831 1 The the DT 19880 831 2 movements movement NNS 19880 831 3 of of IN 19880 831 4 the the DT 19880 831 5 vocal vocal JJ 19880 831 6 bands band NNS 19880 831 7 are be VBP 19880 831 8 nearly nearly RB 19880 831 9 all all RB 19880 831 10 determined determine VBN 19880 831 11 by by IN 19880 831 12 the the DT 19880 831 13 movements movement NNS 19880 831 14 of of IN 19880 831 15 these these DT 19880 831 16 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 831 17 , , , 19880 831 18 which which WDT 19880 831 19 have have VBP 19880 831 20 a a DT 19880 831 21 swivel swivel NN 19880 831 22 - - HYPH 19880 831 23 like like JJ 19880 831 24 action action NN 19880 831 25 . . . 19880 832 1 In in IN 19880 832 2 the the DT 19880 832 3 above above IN 19880 832 4 the the DT 19880 832 5 front front JJ 19880 832 6 surfaces surface NNS 19880 832 7 are be VBP 19880 832 8 turned turn VBN 19880 832 9 toward toward IN 19880 832 10 each each DT 19880 832 11 other other JJ 19880 832 12 . . . 19880 832 13 ] ] -RRB- 19880 833 1 The the DT 19880 833 2 _ _ NNP 19880 833 3 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 833 4 _ _ NNP 19880 833 5 ( ( -LRB- 19880 833 6 _ _ NNP 19880 833 7 krikos krikos NNP 19880 833 8 _ _ NNP 19880 833 9 , , , 19880 833 10 a a DT 19880 833 11 signet signet NN 19880 833 12 - - HYPH 19880 833 13 ring ring NN 19880 833 14 ) ) -RRB- 19880 833 15 is be VBZ 19880 833 16 the the DT 19880 833 17 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 833 18 next next RB 19880 833 19 in in IN 19880 833 20 size size NN 19880 833 21 . . . 19880 834 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 834 2 is be VBZ 19880 834 3 situated situate VBN 19880 834 4 below below IN 19880 834 5 the the DT 19880 834 6 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 834 7 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 834 8 , , , 19880 834 9 with with IN 19880 834 10 which which WDT 19880 834 11 it -PRON- PRP 19880 834 12 is be VBZ 19880 834 13 connected connect VBN 19880 834 14 by by IN 19880 834 15 a a DT 19880 834 16 membrane membrane NN 19880 834 17 , , , 19880 834 18 the the DT 19880 834 19 crico crico NN 19880 834 20 - - HYPH 19880 834 21 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 834 22 . . . 19880 835 1 The the DT 19880 835 2 wider wide JJR 19880 835 3 part part NN 19880 835 4 of of IN 19880 835 5 this this DT 19880 835 6 signet signet NN 19880 835 7 - - HYPH 19880 835 8 ring ring NN 19880 835 9 is be VBZ 19880 835 10 situated situate VBN 19880 835 11 behind behind RB 19880 835 12 , , , 19880 835 13 where where WRB 19880 835 14 it -PRON- PRP 19880 835 15 affords afford VBZ 19880 835 16 attachment attachment NN 19880 835 17 to to IN 19880 835 18 large large JJ 19880 835 19 muscles muscle NNS 19880 835 20 . . . 19880 836 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 836 2 also also RB 19880 836 3 furnishes furnish VBZ 19880 836 4 a a DT 19880 836 5 base base NN 19880 836 6 of of IN 19880 836 7 support support NN 19880 836 8 for for IN 19880 836 9 two two CD 19880 836 10 very very RB 19880 836 11 important important JJ 19880 836 12 structures structure NNS 19880 836 13 , , , 19880 836 14 the the DT 19880 836 15 _ _ NNP 19880 836 16 arytenoid arytenoid NN 19880 836 17 _ _ NNP 19880 836 18 ( ( -LRB- 19880 836 19 _ _ NNP 19880 836 20 arutaina arutaina NNP 19880 836 21 _ _ NNP 19880 836 22 , , , 19880 836 23 a a DT 19880 836 24 ladle ladle NN 19880 836 25 ) ) -RRB- 19880 836 26 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 836 27 . . . 19880 837 1 As as IN 19880 837 2 the the DT 19880 837 3 vocal vocal JJ 19880 837 4 bands band NNS 19880 837 5 are be VBP 19880 837 6 attached attach VBN 19880 837 7 behind behind RB 19880 837 8 to to IN 19880 837 9 them -PRON- PRP 19880 837 10 , , , 19880 837 11 and and CC 19880 837 12 as as IN 19880 837 13 they -PRON- PRP 19880 837 14 have have VBP 19880 837 15 a a DT 19880 837 16 large large JJ 19880 837 17 degree degree NN 19880 837 18 of of IN 19880 837 19 mobility mobility NN 19880 837 20 , , , 19880 837 21 they -PRON- PRP 19880 837 22 are be VBP 19880 837 23 from from IN 19880 837 24 a a DT 19880 837 25 physiological physiological JJ 19880 837 26 point point NN 19880 837 27 of of IN 19880 837 28 view view NN 19880 837 29 the the DT 19880 837 30 most most RBS 19880 837 31 important important JJ 19880 837 32 of of IN 19880 837 33 all all PDT 19880 837 34 the the DT 19880 837 35 solid solid JJ 19880 837 36 structures structure NNS 19880 837 37 of of IN 19880 837 38 the the DT 19880 837 39 larynx larynx NN 19880 837 40 . . . 19880 838 1 There there EX 19880 838 2 are be VBP 19880 838 3 two two CD 19880 838 4 pairs pair NNS 19880 838 5 of of IN 19880 838 6 small small JJ 19880 838 7 bodies body NNS 19880 838 8 , , , 19880 838 9 the the DT 19880 838 10 _ _ NNP 19880 838 11 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 838 12 of of IN 19880 838 13 Santorini Santorini NNP 19880 838 14 _ _ NNP 19880 838 15 , , , 19880 838 16 or or CC 19880 838 17 _ _ NNP 19880 838 18 cornicula cornicula NNP 19880 838 19 laryngis laryngis NNP 19880 838 20 _ _ NNP 19880 838 21 , , , 19880 838 22 surmounting surmount VBG 19880 838 23 the the DT 19880 838 24 arytenoids arytenoid NNS 19880 838 25 , , , 19880 838 26 and and CC 19880 838 27 the the DT 19880 838 28 _ _ NNP 19880 838 29 cuneiform cuneiform NN 19880 838 30 _ _ NNP 19880 838 31 , , , 19880 838 32 or or CC 19880 838 33 _ _ NNP 19880 838 34 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 838 35 of of IN 19880 838 36 Wrisberg Wrisberg NNP 19880 838 37 _ _ NNP 19880 838 38 , , , 19880 838 39 situated situate VBN 19880 838 40 in in IN 19880 838 41 the the DT 19880 838 42 folds fold NNS 19880 838 43 of of IN 19880 838 44 mucous mucous JJ 19880 838 45 membrane membrane NN 19880 838 46 on on IN 19880 838 47 each each DT 19880 838 48 side side NN 19880 838 49 of of IN 19880 838 50 the the DT 19880 838 51 arytenoids arytenoid NNS 19880 838 52 ; ; : 19880 838 53 but but CC 19880 838 54 these these DT 19880 838 55 structures structure NNS 19880 838 56 are be VBP 19880 838 57 of of IN 19880 838 58 little little JJ 19880 838 59 importance importance NN 19880 838 60 . . . 19880 839 1 The the DT 19880 839 2 whole whole NN 19880 839 3 of of IN 19880 839 4 the the DT 19880 839 5 inner inner JJ 19880 839 6 surface surface NN 19880 839 7 of of IN 19880 839 8 the the DT 19880 839 9 larynx larynx NN 19880 839 10 is be VBZ 19880 839 11 lined line VBN 19880 839 12 with with IN 19880 839 13 mucous mucous JJ 19880 839 14 membrane membrane NN 19880 839 15 , , , 19880 839 16 though though IN 19880 839 17 that that DT 19880 839 18 covering cover VBG 19880 839 19 over over IN 19880 839 20 the the DT 19880 839 21 true true JJ 19880 839 22 vocal vocal JJ 19880 839 23 bands band NNS 19880 839 24 is be VBZ 19880 839 25 very very RB 19880 839 26 thin thin JJ 19880 839 27 , , , 19880 839 28 and and CC 19880 839 29 so so RB 19880 839 30 does do VBZ 19880 839 31 not not RB 19880 839 32 cause cause VB 19880 839 33 them -PRON- PRP 19880 839 34 to to TO 19880 839 35 appear appear VB 19880 839 36 red red JJ 19880 839 37 like like IN 19880 839 38 the the DT 19880 839 39 false false JJ 19880 839 40 vocal vocal JJ 19880 839 41 bands band NNS 19880 839 42 , , , 19880 839 43 which which WDT 19880 839 44 are be VBP 19880 839 45 merely merely RB 19880 839 46 folds fold NNS 19880 839 47 of of IN 19880 839 48 the the DT 19880 839 49 mucous mucous JJ 19880 839 50 membrane membrane NN 19880 839 51 . . . 19880 840 1 However however RB 19880 840 2 , , , 19880 840 3 the the DT 19880 840 4 true true JJ 19880 840 5 vocal vocal JJ 19880 840 6 bands band NNS 19880 840 7 may may MD 19880 840 8 become become VB 19880 840 9 red red JJ 19880 840 10 and and CC 19880 840 11 thickened thicken VBN 19880 840 12 when when WRB 19880 840 13 inflamed inflame VBN 19880 840 14 , , , 19880 840 15 because because IN 19880 840 16 of of IN 19880 840 17 this this DT 19880 840 18 same same JJ 19880 840 19 mucous mucous JJ 19880 840 20 membrane membrane NN 19880 840 21 , , , 19880 840 22 which which WDT 19880 840 23 , , , 19880 840 24 though though IN 19880 840 25 ordinarily ordinarily RB 19880 840 26 not not RB 19880 840 27 visible visible JJ 19880 840 28 to to IN 19880 840 29 the the DT 19880 840 30 eye eye NN 19880 840 31 , , , 19880 840 32 becomes become VBZ 19880 840 33 so so RB 19880 840 34 when when WRB 19880 840 35 the the DT 19880 840 36 condition condition NN 19880 840 37 referred refer VBD 19880 840 38 to to IN 19880 840 39 is be VBZ 19880 840 40 present present JJ 19880 840 41 ; ; : 19880 840 42 for for IN 19880 840 43 inflammation inflammation NN 19880 840 44 is be VBZ 19880 840 45 always always RB 19880 840 46 attended attend VBN 19880 840 47 by by IN 19880 840 48 excess excess NN 19880 840 49 in in IN 19880 840 50 the the DT 19880 840 51 blood blood NN 19880 840 52 supply supply NN 19880 840 53 , , , 19880 840 54 with with IN 19880 840 55 a a DT 19880 840 56 prominence prominence NN 19880 840 57 of of IN 19880 840 58 the the DT 19880 840 59 small small JJ 19880 840 60 blood blood NN 19880 840 61 - - HYPH 19880 840 62 vessels vessel NNS 19880 840 63 resulting result VBG 19880 840 64 in in IN 19880 840 65 a a DT 19880 840 66 corresponding corresponding JJ 19880 840 67 redness redness NN 19880 840 68 . . . 19880 841 1 The the DT 19880 841 2 same same JJ 19880 841 3 thing thing NN 19880 841 4 happens happen VBZ 19880 841 5 , , , 19880 841 6 in in IN 19880 841 7 fact fact NN 19880 841 8 , , , 19880 841 9 as as IN 19880 841 10 in in IN 19880 841 11 inflammation inflammation NN 19880 841 12 of of IN 19880 841 13 the the DT 19880 841 14 eyes eye NNS 19880 841 15 or or CC 19880 841 16 the the DT 19880 841 17 nose nose NN 19880 841 18 , , , 19880 841 19 both both DT 19880 841 20 of of IN 19880 841 21 which which WDT 19880 841 22 are be VBP 19880 841 23 more more RBR 19880 841 24 open open JJ 19880 841 25 to to IN 19880 841 26 observation observation NN 19880 841 27 . . . 19880 842 1 Bearing bear VBG 19880 842 2 this this DT 19880 842 3 in in IN 19880 842 4 mind mind NN 19880 842 5 one one NN 19880 842 6 can can MD 19880 842 7 readily readily RB 19880 842 8 understand understand VB 19880 842 9 why why WRB 19880 842 10 in in IN 19880 842 11 such such PDT 19880 842 12 a a DT 19880 842 13 condition condition NN 19880 842 14 , , , 19880 842 15 which which WDT 19880 842 16 is be VBZ 19880 842 17 often often RB 19880 842 18 approached approach VBN 19880 842 19 if if IN 19880 842 20 not not RB 19880 842 21 actually actually RB 19880 842 22 present present JJ 19880 842 23 in in IN 19880 842 24 the the DT 19880 842 25 case case NN 19880 842 26 of of IN 19880 842 27 " " `` 19880 842 28 a a DT 19880 842 29 cold cold NN 19880 842 30 , , , 19880 842 31 " " '' 19880 842 32 the the DT 19880 842 33 voice voice NN 19880 842 34 becomes become VBZ 19880 842 35 so so RB 19880 842 36 changed changed JJ 19880 842 37 . . . 19880 843 1 Such such JJ 19880 843 2 vocal vocal JJ 19880 843 3 bands band NNS 19880 843 4 are be VBP 19880 843 5 clumsy clumsy JJ 19880 843 6 in in IN 19880 843 7 movement movement NN 19880 843 8 , , , 19880 843 9 as as IN 19880 843 10 the the DT 19880 843 11 arms arm NNS 19880 843 12 or or CC 19880 843 13 any any DT 19880 843 14 other other JJ 19880 843 15 part part NN 19880 843 16 would would MD 19880 843 17 be be VB 19880 843 18 if if IN 19880 843 19 thus thus RB 19880 843 20 swollen swollen JJ 19880 843 21 . . . 19880 844 1 The the DT 19880 844 2 plain plain JJ 19880 844 3 remedy remedy NN 19880 844 4 is be VBZ 19880 844 5 rest rest NN 19880 844 6 , , , 19880 844 7 cessation cessation NN 19880 844 8 of of IN 19880 844 9 function function NN 19880 844 10 -- -- : 19880 844 11 no no DT 19880 844 12 speaking speaking NN 19880 844 13 , , , 19880 844 14 much much RB 19880 844 15 less less JJR 19880 844 16 attempts attempt NNS 19880 844 17 at at IN 19880 844 18 singing singe VBG 19880 844 19 . . . 19880 845 1 Like like IN 19880 845 2 the the DT 19880 845 3 nose nose NN 19880 845 4 the the DT 19880 845 5 larynx larynx NN 19880 845 6 , , , 19880 845 7 and and CC 19880 845 8 especially especially RB 19880 845 9 the the DT 19880 845 10 vocal vocal JJ 19880 845 11 bands band NNS 19880 845 12 , , , 19880 845 13 may may MD 19880 845 14 be be VB 19880 845 15 catarrhal catarrhal JJ 19880 845 16 , , , 19880 845 17 and and CC 19880 845 18 such such PDT 19880 845 19 a a DT 19880 845 20 condition condition NN 19880 845 21 may may MD 19880 845 22 call call VB 19880 845 23 for for IN 19880 845 24 medical medical JJ 19880 845 25 treatment treatment NN 19880 845 26 before before IN 19880 845 27 the the DT 19880 845 28 speaker speaker NN 19880 845 29 or or CC 19880 845 30 singer singer NN 19880 845 31 can can MD 19880 845 32 do do VB 19880 845 33 the the DT 19880 845 34 most most RBS 19880 845 35 effective effective JJ 19880 845 36 vocal vocal JJ 19880 845 37 work work NN 19880 845 38 . . . 19880 846 1 While while IN 19880 846 2 the the DT 19880 846 3 _ _ NNP 19880 846 4 false false JJ 19880 846 5 vocal vocal JJ 19880 846 6 bands band NNS 19880 846 7 _ _ NNP 19880 846 8 have have VBP 19880 846 9 little little JJ 19880 846 10 or or CC 19880 846 11 nothing nothing NN 19880 846 12 to to TO 19880 846 13 do do VB 19880 846 14 with with IN 19880 846 15 phonation phonation NN 19880 846 16 directly directly RB 19880 846 17 , , , 19880 846 18 they -PRON- PRP 19880 846 19 do do VBP 19880 846 20 serve serve VB 19880 846 21 a a DT 19880 846 22 good good JJ 19880 846 23 purpose purpose NN 19880 846 24 as as IN 19880 846 25 protectors protector NNS 19880 846 26 to to IN 19880 846 27 the the DT 19880 846 28 more more RBR 19880 846 29 exalted exalted JJ 19880 846 30 true true JJ 19880 846 31 vocal vocal JJ 19880 846 32 bands band NNS 19880 846 33 . . . 19880 847 1 When when WRB 19880 847 2 coughing cough VBG 19880 847 3 , , , 19880 847 4 swallowing swallowing NN 19880 847 5 , , , 19880 847 6 vomiting vomiting NN 19880 847 7 , , , 19880 847 8 holding hold VBG 19880 847 9 the the DT 19880 847 10 breath breath NN 19880 847 11 tightly tightly RB 19880 847 12 , , , 19880 847 13 etc etc FW 19880 847 14 . . FW 19880 847 15 , , , 19880 847 16 these these DT 19880 847 17 folds fold NNS 19880 847 18 of of IN 19880 847 19 mucous mucous JJ 19880 847 20 membrane membrane NN 19880 847 21 close close RB 19880 847 22 over over IN 19880 847 23 the the DT 19880 847 24 true true JJ 19880 847 25 bands band NNS 19880 847 26 , , , 19880 847 27 often often RB 19880 847 28 completely completely RB 19880 847 29 , , , 19880 847 30 and and CC 19880 847 31 thus thus RB 19880 847 32 shut shut VBD 19880 847 33 up up RP 19880 847 34 for for IN 19880 847 35 the the DT 19880 847 36 moment moment NN 19880 847 37 the the DT 19880 847 38 whole whole NN 19880 847 39 of of IN 19880 847 40 that that DT 19880 847 41 space space NN 19880 847 42 between between IN 19880 847 43 the the DT 19880 847 44 bands band NNS 19880 847 45 known know VBN 19880 847 46 as as IN 19880 847 47 the the DT 19880 847 48 glottis glottis NN 19880 847 49 , , , 19880 847 50 or or CC 19880 847 51 glottic glottic JJ 19880 847 52 chink chink NN 19880 847 53 , , , 19880 847 54 to to TO 19880 847 55 which which WDT 19880 847 56 reference reference NN 19880 847 57 was be VBD 19880 847 58 made make VBN 19880 847 59 in in IN 19880 847 60 a a DT 19880 847 61 previous previous JJ 19880 847 62 chapter chapter NN 19880 847 63 as as IN 19880 847 64 the the DT 19880 847 65 space space NN 19880 847 66 through through IN 19880 847 67 which which WDT 19880 847 68 the the DT 19880 847 69 air air NN 19880 847 70 finally finally RB 19880 847 71 gains gain VBZ 19880 847 72 access access NN 19880 847 73 to to IN 19880 847 74 the the DT 19880 847 75 lungs lung NNS 19880 847 76 . . . 19880 848 1 The the DT 19880 848 2 true true JJ 19880 848 3 vocal vocal JJ 19880 848 4 cords cord NNS 19880 848 5 ( ( -LRB- 19880 848 6 which which WDT 19880 848 7 , , , 19880 848 8 because because IN 19880 848 9 of of IN 19880 848 10 having have VBG 19880 848 11 some some DT 19880 848 12 breadth breadth NN 19880 848 13 and and CC 19880 848 14 being be VBG 19880 848 15 rather rather RB 19880 848 16 flat flat JJ 19880 848 17 , , , 19880 848 18 are be VBP 19880 848 19 better well JJR 19880 848 20 termed term VBN 19880 848 21 vocal vocal JJ 19880 848 22 bands band NNS 19880 848 23 ) ) -RRB- 19880 848 24 are be VBP 19880 848 25 composed compose VBN 19880 848 26 largely largely RB 19880 848 27 of of IN 19880 848 28 _ _ NNP 19880 848 29 elastic elastic JJ 19880 848 30 tissue tissue NN 19880 848 31 _ _ NNP 19880 848 32 . . . 19880 849 1 The the DT 19880 849 2 reader reader NN 19880 849 3 may may MD 19880 849 4 be be VB 19880 849 5 familiar familiar JJ 19880 849 6 with with IN 19880 849 7 this this DT 19880 849 8 structure structure NN 19880 849 9 , , , 19880 849 10 which which WDT 19880 849 11 is be VBZ 19880 849 12 often often RB 19880 849 13 to to TO 19880 849 14 be be VB 19880 849 15 found find VBN 19880 849 16 in in IN 19880 849 17 the the DT 19880 849 18 portions portion NNS 19880 849 19 of of IN 19880 849 20 the the DT 19880 849 21 neck neck NN 19880 849 22 of of IN 19880 849 23 the the DT 19880 849 24 ox ox NN 19880 849 25 that that WDT 19880 849 26 the the DT 19880 849 27 butcher butcher NN 19880 849 28 sells sell VBZ 19880 849 29 as as IN 19880 849 30 soup soup NN 19880 849 31 beef beef NN 19880 849 32 . . . 19880 850 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 850 2 is be VBZ 19880 850 3 yellow yellow JJ 19880 850 4 in in IN 19880 850 5 color color NN 19880 850 6 , , , 19880 850 7 and and CC 19880 850 8 stretching stretch VBG 19880 850 9 it -PRON- PRP 19880 850 10 has have VBZ 19880 850 11 furnished furnish VBN 19880 850 12 many many PDT 19880 850 13 a a DT 19880 850 14 boy boy NN 19880 850 15 with with IN 19880 850 16 amusement amusement NN 19880 850 17 . . . 19880 851 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 851 2 is be VBZ 19880 851 3 so so RB 19880 851 4 unmanageable unmanageable JJ 19880 851 5 when when WRB 19880 851 6 raw raw JJ 19880 851 7 that that IN 19880 851 8 when when WRB 19880 851 9 it -PRON- PRP 19880 851 10 falls fall VBZ 19880 851 11 to to IN 19880 851 12 the the DT 19880 851 13 dog dog NN 19880 851 14 he -PRON- PRP 19880 851 15 usually usually RB 19880 851 16 bolts bolt VBZ 19880 851 17 it -PRON- PRP 19880 851 18 , , , 19880 851 19 the the DT 19880 851 20 case case NN 19880 851 21 being be VBG 19880 851 22 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 851 23 hopeless hopeless JJ 19880 851 24 . . . 19880 852 1 Such such JJ 19880 852 2 elastic elastic JJ 19880 852 3 tissue tissue NN 19880 852 4 is be VBZ 19880 852 5 , , , 19880 852 6 however however RB 19880 852 7 , , , 19880 852 8 the the DT 19880 852 9 very very JJ 19880 852 10 material material NN 19880 852 11 for for IN 19880 852 12 the the DT 19880 852 13 construction construction NN 19880 852 14 of of IN 19880 852 15 vocal vocal JJ 19880 852 16 bands band NNS 19880 852 17 , , , 19880 852 18 as as IN 19880 852 19 they -PRON- PRP 19880 852 20 require require VBP 19880 852 21 to to TO 19880 852 22 be be VB 19880 852 23 firm firm JJ 19880 852 24 yet yet CC 19880 852 25 elastic elastic JJ 19880 852 26 . . . 19880 853 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 853 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 853 3 : : : 19880 853 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 853 5 . . . 19880 854 1 25 25 CD 19880 854 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 854 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 854 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 854 5 . . . 19880 855 1 A a DT 19880 855 2 view view NN 19880 855 3 of of IN 19880 855 4 the the DT 19880 855 5 larynx larynx NN 19880 855 6 from from IN 19880 855 7 behind behind RB 19880 855 8 . . . 19880 856 1 Several several JJ 19880 856 2 of of IN 19880 856 3 the the DT 19880 856 4 muscles muscle NNS 19880 856 5 are be VBP 19880 856 6 well well RB 19880 856 7 shown show VBN 19880 856 8 , , , 19880 856 9 of of IN 19880 856 10 which which WDT 19880 856 11 the the DT 19880 856 12 two two CD 19880 856 13 indicated indicate VBD 19880 856 14 above above IN 19880 856 15 are be VBP 19880 856 16 of of IN 19880 856 17 the the DT 19880 856 18 most most JJS 19880 856 19 importance importance NN 19880 856 20 . . . 19880 857 1 The the DT 19880 857 2 arytenoideus arytenoideus JJ 19880 857 3 proprius proprius NN 19880 857 4 tends tend VBZ 19880 857 5 to to TO 19880 857 6 bring bring VB 19880 857 7 the the DT 19880 857 8 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 857 9 from from IN 19880 857 10 which which WDT 19880 857 11 it -PRON- PRP 19880 857 12 is be VBZ 19880 857 13 named name VBN 19880 857 14 , , , 19880 857 15 and and CC 19880 857 16 therefore therefore RB 19880 857 17 the the DT 19880 857 18 vocal vocal JJ 19880 857 19 bands band NNS 19880 857 20 , , , 19880 857 21 toward toward IN 19880 857 22 each each DT 19880 857 23 other other JJ 19880 857 24 ; ; : 19880 857 25 while while IN 19880 857 26 the the DT 19880 857 27 posterior posterior NNP 19880 857 28 crico crico NNP 19880 857 29 - - HYPH 19880 857 30 thyroid thyroid NNP 19880 857 31 , , , 19880 857 32 from from IN 19880 857 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 857 34 attachments attachment NNS 19880 857 35 and and CC 19880 857 36 line line NN 19880 857 37 of of IN 19880 857 38 pull pull NN 19880 857 39 , , , 19880 857 40 tends tend VBZ 19880 857 41 to to TO 19880 857 42 separate separate VB 19880 857 43 these these DT 19880 857 44 and and CC 19880 857 45 lengthen lengthen VB 19880 857 46 the the DT 19880 857 47 vocal vocal JJ 19880 857 48 bands band NNS 19880 857 49 . . . 19880 857 50 ] ] -RRB- 19880 858 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 858 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 858 3 : : : 19880 858 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 858 5 . . . 19880 859 1 26 26 CD 19880 859 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 859 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 859 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 859 5 . . . 19880 860 1 Showing show VBG 19880 860 2 structures structure NNS 19880 860 3 as as IN 19880 860 4 indicated indicate VBN 19880 860 5 above above RB 19880 860 6 . . . 19880 861 1 The the DT 19880 861 2 mucous mucous JJ 19880 861 3 membrane membrane NN 19880 861 4 , , , 19880 861 5 that that WDT 19880 861 6 naturally naturally RB 19880 861 7 covers cover VBZ 19880 861 8 all all DT 19880 861 9 parts part NNS 19880 861 10 within within IN 19880 861 11 the the DT 19880 861 12 vocal vocal JJ 19880 861 13 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 861 14 , , , 19880 861 15 has have VBZ 19880 861 16 been be VBN 19880 861 17 dissected dissect VBN 19880 861 18 away away RB 19880 861 19 to to TO 19880 861 20 show show VB 19880 861 21 the the DT 19880 861 22 muscles muscle NNS 19880 861 23 . . . 19880 861 24 ] ] -RRB- 19880 862 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 862 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 862 3 : : : 19880 862 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 862 5 . . . 19880 863 1 27 27 CD 19880 863 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 863 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 863 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 863 5 . . . 19880 864 1 Showing show VBG 19880 864 2 the the DT 19880 864 3 parts part NNS 19880 864 4 indicated indicate VBN 19880 864 5 above above RB 19880 864 6 ; ; : 19880 864 7 and and CC 19880 864 8 of of IN 19880 864 9 these these DT 19880 864 10 the the DT 19880 864 11 crico crico NN 19880 864 12 - - HYPH 19880 864 13 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 864 14 muscle muscle NN 19880 864 15 is be VBZ 19880 864 16 to to TO 19880 864 17 be be VB 19880 864 18 especially especially RB 19880 864 19 observed observe VBN 19880 864 20 . . . 19880 865 1 The the DT 19880 865 2 oblique oblique NN 19880 865 3 ( ( -LRB- 19880 865 4 especially especially RB 19880 865 5 so so RB 19880 865 6 in in IN 19880 865 7 the the DT 19880 865 8 posterior posterior NN 19880 865 9 part part NN 19880 865 10 ) ) -RRB- 19880 865 11 direction direction NN 19880 865 12 of of IN 19880 865 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 865 14 fibres fibre NNS 19880 865 15 is be VBZ 19880 865 16 evident evident JJ 19880 865 17 , , , 19880 865 18 so so IN 19880 865 19 that that IN 19880 865 20 when when WRB 19880 865 21 it -PRON- PRP 19880 865 22 contracts contract VBZ 19880 865 23 , , , 19880 865 24 it -PRON- PRP 19880 865 25 must must MD 19880 865 26 pull pull VB 19880 865 27 up up RP 19880 865 28 the the DT 19880 865 29 ring ring NN 19880 865 30 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 865 31 in in IN 19880 865 32 front front NN 19880 865 33 , , , 19880 865 34 and and CC 19880 865 35 so so RB 19880 865 36 tilt tilt VB 19880 865 37 back back RP 19880 865 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 865 39 hinder hinder NN 19880 865 40 portion portion NN 19880 865 41 and and CC 19880 865 42 with with IN 19880 865 43 it -PRON- PRP 19880 865 44 the the DT 19880 865 45 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 865 46 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 865 47 , , , 19880 865 48 and and CC 19880 865 49 so so RB 19880 865 50 lengthen lengthen NNP 19880 865 51 and and CC 19880 865 52 tense tense JJ 19880 865 53 the the DT 19880 865 54 vocal vocal JJ 19880 865 55 bands band NNS 19880 865 56 , , , 19880 865 57 as as IN 19880 865 58 in in IN 19880 865 59 the the DT 19880 865 60 utterance utterance NN 19880 865 61 of of IN 19880 865 62 low low JJ 19880 865 63 tones tone NNS 19880 865 64 . . . 19880 865 65 ] ] -RRB- 19880 866 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 866 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 866 3 : : : 19880 866 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 866 5 . . . 19880 867 1 28 28 CD 19880 867 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 867 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 867 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 867 5 . . . 19880 868 1 A a DT 19880 868 2 back back NN 19880 868 3 ( ( -LRB- 19880 868 4 posterior posterior NN 19880 868 5 ) ) -RRB- 19880 868 6 view view NN 19880 868 7 of of IN 19880 868 8 the the DT 19880 868 9 larynx larynx NN 19880 868 10 , , , 19880 868 11 etc etc FW 19880 868 12 . . . 19880 869 1 Note note VB 19880 869 2 how how WRB 19880 869 3 the the DT 19880 869 4 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 869 5 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 869 6 rest rest NN 19880 869 7 on on IN 19880 869 8 the the DT 19880 869 9 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 869 10 ; ; : 19880 869 11 how how WRB 19880 869 12 the the DT 19880 869 13 epiglottis epiglottis NN 19880 869 14 overhangs overhang VBZ 19880 869 15 , , , 19880 869 16 as as IN 19880 869 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 869 18 name name NN 19880 869 19 implies imply VBZ 19880 869 20 , , , 19880 869 21 the the DT 19880 869 22 glottis glottis NN 19880 869 23 ; ; : 19880 869 24 and and CC 19880 869 25 that that IN 19880 869 26 the the DT 19880 869 27 posterior posterior NN 19880 869 28 part part NN 19880 869 29 of of IN 19880 869 30 the the DT 19880 869 31 windpipe windpipe NN 19880 869 32 is be VBZ 19880 869 33 closed close VBN 19880 869 34 in in RP 19880 869 35 by by IN 19880 869 36 soft soft JJ 19880 869 37 structures structure NNS 19880 869 38 , , , 19880 869 39 including include VBG 19880 869 40 ( ( -LRB- 19880 869 41 unstriped unstriped JJ 19880 869 42 ) ) -RRB- 19880 869 43 muscle muscle NN 19880 869 44 . . . 19880 869 45 ] ] -RRB- 19880 870 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 870 2 is be VBZ 19880 870 3 important important JJ 19880 870 4 to to TO 19880 870 5 remember remember VB 19880 870 6 the the DT 19880 870 7 relative relative JJ 19880 870 8 position position NN 19880 870 9 of of IN 19880 870 10 parts part NNS 19880 870 11 and and CC 19880 870 12 to to TO 19880 870 13 bear bear VB 19880 870 14 in in IN 19880 870 15 mind mind NN 19880 870 16 that that IN 19880 870 17 most most JJS 19880 870 18 of of IN 19880 870 19 the the DT 19880 870 20 laryngeal laryngeal NN 19880 870 21 structures structure NNS 19880 870 22 are be VBP 19880 870 23 in in IN 19880 870 24 pairs pair NNS 19880 870 25 . . . 19880 871 1 To to IN 19880 871 2 this this DT 19880 871 3 last last JJ 19880 871 4 statement statement NN 19880 871 5 the the DT 19880 871 6 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 871 7 and and CC 19880 871 8 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 871 9 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 871 10 and and CC 19880 871 11 the the DT 19880 871 12 epiglottis epiglottis NN 19880 871 13 are be VBP 19880 871 14 exceptions exception NNS 19880 871 15 , , , 19880 871 16 being be VBG 19880 871 17 single single JJ 19880 871 18 . . . 19880 872 1 Of of IN 19880 872 2 the the DT 19880 872 3 _ _ NNP 19880 872 4 epiglottis epiglottis NN 19880 872 5 _ _ NNP 19880 872 6 , , , 19880 872 7 a a DT 19880 872 8 flexible flexible JJ 19880 872 9 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 872 10 , , , 19880 872 11 it -PRON- PRP 19880 872 12 is be VBZ 19880 872 13 necessary necessary JJ 19880 872 14 to to TO 19880 872 15 say say VB 19880 872 16 little little JJ 19880 872 17 , , , 19880 872 18 as as IN 19880 872 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 872 20 function function NN 19880 872 21 in in IN 19880 872 22 voice voice NN 19880 872 23 - - HYPH 19880 872 24 production production NN 19880 872 25 , , , 19880 872 26 if if IN 19880 872 27 it -PRON- PRP 19880 872 28 have have VBP 19880 872 29 any any DT 19880 872 30 , , , 19880 872 31 has have VBZ 19880 872 32 never never RB 19880 872 33 been be VBN 19880 872 34 determined determine VBN 19880 872 35 . . . 19880 873 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 873 2 hangs hang VBZ 19880 873 3 as as IN 19880 873 4 a a DT 19880 873 5 flexible flexible JJ 19880 873 6 protective protective JJ 19880 873 7 lid lid NN 19880 873 8 over over IN 19880 873 9 the the DT 19880 873 10 glottis glottis NN 19880 873 11 , , , 19880 873 12 and and CC 19880 873 13 food food NN 19880 873 14 in in IN 19880 873 15 being be VBG 19880 873 16 swallowed swallow VBN 19880 873 17 passes pass VBZ 19880 873 18 over over RP 19880 873 19 and and CC 19880 873 20 about about IN 19880 873 21 it -PRON- PRP 19880 873 22 . . . 19880 874 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 874 2 no no RB 19880 874 3 doubt doubt RB 19880 874 4 acts act VBZ 19880 874 5 to to TO 19880 874 6 keep keep VB 19880 874 7 food food NN 19880 874 8 and and CC 19880 874 9 drink drink VB 19880 874 10 out out IN 19880 874 11 of of IN 19880 874 12 the the DT 19880 874 13 larynx larynx NN 19880 874 14 , , , 19880 874 15 yet yet CC 19880 874 16 in in IN 19880 874 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 874 18 absence absence NN 19880 874 19 , , , 19880 874 20 in in IN 19880 874 21 some some DT 19880 874 22 cases case NNS 19880 874 23 , , , 19880 874 24 owing owe VBG 19880 874 25 to to IN 19880 874 26 disease disease NN 19880 874 27 , , , 19880 874 28 no no DT 19880 874 29 very very RB 19880 874 30 great great JJ 19880 874 31 difficulty difficulty NN 19880 874 32 was be VBD 19880 874 33 experienced experience VBN 19880 874 34 , , , 19880 874 35 probably probably RB 19880 874 36 because because IN 19880 874 37 certain certain JJ 19880 874 38 muscles muscle NNS 19880 874 39 acted act VBD 19880 874 40 more more RBR 19880 874 41 vigorously vigorously RB 19880 874 42 than than IN 19880 874 43 usual usual JJ 19880 874 44 and and CC 19880 874 45 tended tend VBD 19880 874 46 to to TO 19880 874 47 close close VB 19880 874 48 up up RP 19880 874 49 the the DT 19880 874 50 glottic glottic JJ 19880 874 51 chink chink NN 19880 874 52 . . . 19880 875 1 The the DT 19880 875 2 following follow VBG 19880 875 3 simple simple JJ 19880 875 4 diagram diagram NN 19880 875 5 will will MD 19880 875 6 , , , 19880 875 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 875 8 is be VBZ 19880 875 9 hoped hope VBN 19880 875 10 , , , 19880 875 11 make make VB 19880 875 12 the the DT 19880 875 13 relative relative JJ 19880 875 14 position position NN 19880 875 15 of of IN 19880 875 16 parts part NNS 19880 875 17 plain plain RB 19880 875 18 so so RB 19880 875 19 far far RB 19880 875 20 as as IN 19880 875 21 the the DT 19880 875 22 anterior anterior NNP 19880 875 23 ( ( -LRB- 19880 875 24 front front NN 19880 875 25 ) ) -RRB- 19880 875 26 attachments attachment NNS 19880 875 27 of of IN 19880 875 28 parts part NNS 19880 875 29 to to IN 19880 875 30 the the DT 19880 875 31 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 875 32 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 875 33 are be VBP 19880 875 34 concerned concern VBN 19880 875 35 . . . 19880 876 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 876 2 will will MD 19880 876 3 be be VB 19880 876 4 understood understand VBN 19880 876 5 that that IN 19880 876 6 the the DT 19880 876 7 inner inner JJ 19880 876 8 anterior anterior NNP 19880 876 9 surface surface NN 19880 876 10 is be VBZ 19880 876 11 meant mean VBN 19880 876 12 , , , 19880 876 13 and and CC 19880 876 14 that that IN 19880 876 15 by by IN 19880 876 16 " " `` 19880 876 17 middle middle JJ 19880 876 18 line line NN 19880 876 19 " " '' 19880 876 20 is be VBZ 19880 876 21 intended intend VBN 19880 876 22 the the DT 19880 876 23 middle middle JJ 19880 876 24 line line NN 19880 876 25 of of IN 19880 876 26 the the DT 19880 876 27 body body NN 19880 876 28 , , , 19880 876 29 the the DT 19880 876 30 imaginary imaginary JJ 19880 876 31 vertical vertical JJ 19880 876 32 diameter diameter NN 19880 876 33 passing pass VBG 19880 876 34 like like IN 19880 876 35 a a DT 19880 876 36 plumb plumb JJ 19880 876 37 - - HYPH 19880 876 38 line line NN 19880 876 39 from from IN 19880 876 40 the the DT 19880 876 41 middle middle JJ 19880 876 42 plane plane NN 19880 876 43 of of IN 19880 876 44 the the DT 19880 876 45 head head NN 19880 876 46 , , , 19880 876 47 let let VB 19880 876 48 us -PRON- PRP 19880 876 49 suppose suppose VB 19880 876 50 , , , 19880 876 51 downward downward RB 19880 876 52 just just RB 19880 876 53 in in IN 19880 876 54 front front NN 19880 876 55 of of IN 19880 876 56 the the DT 19880 876 57 larynx larynx NN 19880 876 58 . . . 19880 877 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 877 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 877 3 : : : 19880 877 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 877 5 . . . 19880 878 1 29 29 CD 19880 878 2 . . . 19880 878 3 ] ] -RRB- 19880 879 1 The the DT 19880 879 2 angle angle NN 19880 879 3 made make VBN 19880 879 4 above above RB 19880 879 5 and and CC 19880 879 6 in in IN 19880 879 7 front front NN 19880 879 8 where where WRB 19880 879 9 the the DT 19880 879 10 two two CD 19880 879 11 wings wing NNS 19880 879 12 of of IN 19880 879 13 the the DT 19880 879 14 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 879 15 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 879 16 meet meet NN 19880 879 17 is be VBZ 19880 879 18 termed term VBN 19880 879 19 _ _ NNP 19880 879 20 Adam Adam NNP 19880 879 21 's 's POS 19880 879 22 apple apple NN 19880 879 23 _ _ NNP 19880 879 24 ( ( -LRB- 19880 879 25 _ _ NNP 19880 879 26 Pomum Pomum NNP 19880 879 27 Adami Adami NNP 19880 879 28 _ _ NNP 19880 879 29 ) ) -RRB- 19880 879 30 , , , 19880 879 31 and and CC 19880 879 32 in in IN 19880 879 33 some some DT 19880 879 34 cases case NNS 19880 879 35 , , , 19880 879 36 mostly mostly RB 19880 879 37 males male NNS 19880 879 38 , , , 19880 879 39 is be VBZ 19880 879 40 very very RB 19880 879 41 prominent prominent JJ 19880 879 42 . . . 19880 880 1 Adam Adam NNP 19880 880 2 's 's POS 19880 880 3 apple apple NN 19880 880 4 has have VBZ 19880 880 5 in in IN 19880 880 6 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 880 7 , , , 19880 880 8 however however RB 19880 880 9 , , , 19880 880 10 no no DT 19880 880 11 special special JJ 19880 880 12 significance significance NN 19880 880 13 in in IN 19880 880 14 voice voice NN 19880 880 15 - - HYPH 19880 880 16 production production NN 19880 880 17 . . . 19880 881 1 The the DT 19880 881 2 little little JJ 19880 881 3 concavity concavity NN 19880 881 4 between between IN 19880 881 5 the the DT 19880 881 6 false false JJ 19880 881 7 vocal vocal JJ 19880 881 8 bands band NNS 19880 881 9 above above RB 19880 881 10 and and CC 19880 881 11 the the DT 19880 881 12 true true JJ 19880 881 13 vocal vocal JJ 19880 881 14 bands band NNS 19880 881 15 below below RB 19880 881 16 is be VBZ 19880 881 17 termed term VBN 19880 881 18 the the DT 19880 881 19 _ _ NNP 19880 881 20 ventricle ventricle NN 19880 881 21 of of IN 19880 881 22 the the DT 19880 881 23 larynx larynx NNP 19880 881 24 _ _ NNP 19880 881 25 . . . 19880 882 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 882 2 allows allow VBZ 19880 882 3 of of IN 19880 882 4 more more JJR 19880 882 5 space space NN 19880 882 6 for for IN 19880 882 7 the the DT 19880 882 8 free free JJ 19880 882 9 movements movement NNS 19880 882 10 of of IN 19880 882 11 the the DT 19880 882 12 bands band NNS 19880 882 13 , , , 19880 882 14 especially especially RB 19880 882 15 those those DT 19880 882 16 more more RBR 19880 882 17 important important JJ 19880 882 18 in in IN 19880 882 19 voice voice NN 19880 882 20 - - HYPH 19880 882 21 production production NN 19880 882 22 . . . 19880 883 1 The the DT 19880 883 2 vocal vocal JJ 19880 883 3 bands band NNS 19880 883 4 are be VBP 19880 883 5 attached attach VBN 19880 883 6 behind behind RB 19880 883 7 to to IN 19880 883 8 the the DT 19880 883 9 projecting project VBG 19880 883 10 angle angle NN 19880 883 11 of of IN 19880 883 12 the the DT 19880 883 13 base base NN 19880 883 14 of of IN 19880 883 15 the the DT 19880 883 16 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 883 17 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 883 18 , , , 19880 883 19 which which WDT 19880 883 20 is be VBZ 19880 883 21 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 883 22 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 883 23 triangular triangular JJ 19880 883 24 in in IN 19880 883 25 shape shape NN 19880 883 26 , , , 19880 883 27 the the DT 19880 883 28 base base NN 19880 883 29 of of IN 19880 883 30 the the DT 19880 883 31 triangle triangle NN 19880 883 32 being be VBG 19880 883 33 downward downward RB 19880 883 34 and and CC 19880 883 35 resting rest VBG 19880 883 36 on on IN 19880 883 37 the the DT 19880 883 38 upper upper JJ 19880 883 39 and and CC 19880 883 40 posterior posterior NN 19880 883 41 ( ( -LRB- 19880 883 42 back back NN 19880 883 43 ) ) -RRB- 19880 883 44 surface surface NN 19880 883 45 of of IN 19880 883 46 the the DT 19880 883 47 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 883 48 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 883 49 , , , 19880 883 50 with with IN 19880 883 51 which which WDT 19880 883 52 it -PRON- PRP 19880 883 53 makes make VBZ 19880 883 54 a a DT 19880 883 55 free free JJ 19880 883 56 joint joint NN 19880 883 57 , , , 19880 883 58 so so IN 19880 883 59 that that IN 19880 883 60 it -PRON- PRP 19880 883 61 can can MD 19880 883 62 move move VB 19880 883 63 swivel swivel NN 19880 883 64 - - HYPH 19880 883 65 like like JJ 19880 883 66 in in IN 19880 883 67 all all DT 19880 883 68 directions direction NNS 19880 883 69 . . . 19880 884 1 This this DT 19880 884 2 is be VBZ 19880 884 3 most most RBS 19880 884 4 important important JJ 19880 884 5 , , , 19880 884 6 because because IN 19880 884 7 through through IN 19880 884 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 884 9 is be VBZ 19880 884 10 explained explain VBN 19880 884 11 the the DT 19880 884 12 fact fact NN 19880 884 13 that that IN 19880 884 14 the the DT 19880 884 15 vocal vocal JJ 19880 884 16 bands band NNS 19880 884 17 may may MD 19880 884 18 be be VB 19880 884 19 either either CC 19880 884 20 tensed tense VBN 19880 884 21 and and CC 19880 884 22 lengthened lengthen VBN 19880 884 23 or or CC 19880 884 24 relaxed relaxed JJ 19880 884 25 and and CC 19880 884 26 shortened shorten VBN 19880 884 27 . . . 19880 885 1 _ _ NNP 19880 885 2 The the DT 19880 885 3 muscles muscle NNS 19880 885 4 act act VBP 19880 885 5 on on IN 19880 885 6 these these DT 19880 885 7 movable movable JJ 19880 885 8 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 885 9 , , , 19880 885 10 and and CC 19880 885 11 nearly nearly RB 19880 885 12 all all PDT 19880 885 13 the the DT 19880 885 14 changes change NNS 19880 885 15 in in IN 19880 885 16 the the DT 19880 885 17 vocal vocal JJ 19880 885 18 bands band NNS 19880 885 19 are be VBP 19880 885 20 brought bring VBN 19880 885 21 about about RP 19880 885 22 through through IN 19880 885 23 the the DT 19880 885 24 alterations alteration NNS 19880 885 25 in in IN 19880 885 26 position position NN 19880 885 27 of of IN 19880 885 28 the the DT 19880 885 29 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 885 30 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 885 31 , , , 19880 885 32 to to TO 19880 885 33 which which WDT 19880 885 34 they -PRON- PRP 19880 885 35 are be VBP 19880 885 36 attached attach VBN 19880 885 37 behind behind RB 19880 885 38 . . . 19880 885 39 _ _ NNP 19880 885 40 Before before IN 19880 885 41 describing describe VBG 19880 885 42 the the DT 19880 885 43 muscles muscle NNS 19880 885 44 of of IN 19880 885 45 the the DT 19880 885 46 larynx larynx NN 19880 885 47 , , , 19880 885 48 the the DT 19880 885 49 reader reader NN 19880 885 50 is be VBZ 19880 885 51 reminded remind VBN 19880 885 52 of of IN 19880 885 53 the the DT 19880 885 54 order order NN 19880 885 55 of of IN 19880 885 56 structures structure NNS 19880 885 57 from from IN 19880 885 58 above above IN 19880 885 59 downward downward RB 19880 885 60 , , , 19880 885 61 in in IN 19880 885 62 front front NN 19880 885 63 , , , 19880 885 64 which which WDT 19880 885 65 is be VBZ 19880 885 66 as as IN 19880 885 67 follows follow VBZ 19880 885 68 : : : 19880 885 69 The the DT 19880 885 70 hyoid hyoid NN 19880 885 71 bone bone NN 19880 885 72 . . . 19880 886 1 The the DT 19880 886 2 thyro thyro NN 19880 886 3 - - HYPH 19880 886 4 hyoid hyoid NN 19880 886 5 membrane membrane NN 19880 886 6 . . . 19880 887 1 The the DT 19880 887 2 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 887 3 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 887 4 . . . 19880 888 1 The the DT 19880 888 2 crico crico NN 19880 888 3 - - HYPH 19880 888 4 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 888 5 membrane membrane NN 19880 888 6 . . . 19880 889 1 The the DT 19880 889 2 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 889 3 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 889 4 . . . 19880 890 1 The the DT 19880 890 2 trachea trachea NN 19880 890 3 . . . 19880 891 1 The the DT 19880 891 2 latter latter NN 19880 891 3 is be VBZ 19880 891 4 connected connect VBN 19880 891 5 with with IN 19880 891 6 the the DT 19880 891 7 cricoid cricoid JJ 19880 891 8 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 891 9 by by IN 19880 891 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 891 11 membrane membrane NN 19880 891 12 . . . 19880 892 1 All all PDT 19880 892 2 the the DT 19880 892 3 above above JJ 19880 892 4 structures structure NNS 19880 892 5 can can MD 19880 892 6 be be VB 19880 892 7 felt feel VBN 19880 892 8 in in IN 19880 892 9 one one PRP 19880 892 10 's 's POS 19880 892 11 own own JJ 19880 892 12 person person NN 19880 892 13 , , , 19880 892 14 the the DT 19880 892 15 more more RBR 19880 892 16 readily readily RB 19880 892 17 if if IN 19880 892 18 he -PRON- PRP 19880 892 19 be be VB 19880 892 20 thin thin JJ 19880 892 21 and and CC 19880 892 22 have have VBP 19880 892 23 a a DT 19880 892 24 long long JJ 19880 892 25 neck neck NN 19880 892 26 . . . 19880 893 1 The the DT 19880 893 2 hyoid hyoid NN 19880 893 3 bone bone NN 19880 893 4 , , , 19880 893 5 or or CC 19880 893 6 tongue tongue NN 19880 893 7 - - HYPH 19880 893 8 bone bone NN 19880 893 9 , , , 19880 893 10 is be VBZ 19880 893 11 that that DT 19880 893 12 hard hard JJ 19880 893 13 structure structure NN 19880 893 14 just just RB 19880 893 15 above above IN 19880 893 16 the the DT 19880 893 17 cricoid cricoid JJ 19880 893 18 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 893 19 , , , 19880 893 20 and and CC 19880 893 21 which which WDT 19880 893 22 one one PRP 19880 893 23 may may MD 19880 893 24 easily easily RB 19880 893 25 demonstrate demonstrate VB 19880 893 26 to to TO 19880 893 27 be be VB 19880 893 28 much much RB 19880 893 29 more more RBR 19880 893 30 movable movable JJ 19880 893 31 than than IN 19880 893 32 the the DT 19880 893 33 larynx larynx NN 19880 893 34 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 893 35 . . . 19880 894 1 The the DT 19880 894 2 tongue tongue NN 19880 894 3 muscles muscle NNS 19880 894 4 are be VBP 19880 894 5 attached attach VBN 19880 894 6 to to IN 19880 894 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 894 8 above above RB 19880 894 9 , , , 19880 894 10 and and CC 19880 894 11 from from IN 19880 894 12 it -PRON- PRP 19880 894 13 , , , 19880 894 14 below below RB 19880 894 15 , , , 19880 894 16 the the DT 19880 894 17 larynx larynx NN 19880 894 18 is be VBZ 19880 894 19 suspended suspend VBN 19880 894 20 , , , 19880 894 21 as as IN 19880 894 22 already already RB 19880 894 23 explained explain VBN 19880 894 24 . . . 19880 895 1 The the DT 19880 895 2 muscles muscle NNS 19880 895 3 of of IN 19880 895 4 the the DT 19880 895 5 larynx larynx NN 19880 895 6 are be VBP 19880 895 7 best best RB 19880 895 8 understood understand VBN 19880 895 9 if if IN 19880 895 10 the the DT 19880 895 11 principle principle NN 19880 895 12 of of IN 19880 895 13 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 19880 895 14 action action NN 19880 895 15 already already RB 19880 895 16 referred refer VBD 19880 895 17 to to TO 19880 895 18 be be VB 19880 895 19 remembered remember VBN 19880 895 20 . . . 19880 896 1 Speaking speak VBG 19880 896 2 generally generally RB 19880 896 3 , , , 19880 896 4 the the DT 19880 896 5 muscles muscle NNS 19880 896 6 are be VBP 19880 896 7 arranged arrange VBN 19880 896 8 _ _ NNP 19880 896 9 in in IN 19880 896 10 pairs pairs NNP 19880 896 11 _ _ NNP 19880 896 12 which which WDT 19880 896 13 have have VBP 19880 896 14 an an DT 19880 896 15 opposite opposite JJ 19880 896 16 or or CC 19880 896 17 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 19880 896 18 action action NN 19880 896 19 -- -- : 19880 896 20 viz viz NN 19880 896 21 . . . 19880 897 1 : : : 19880 897 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 897 3 1 1 LS 19880 897 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 897 5 Those those DT 19880 897 6 that that WDT 19880 897 7 open open VBP 19880 897 8 and and CC 19880 897 9 close close VB 19880 897 10 the the DT 19880 897 11 glottis glottis NN 19880 897 12 ; ; : 19880 897 13 ( ( -LRB- 19880 897 14 2 2 LS 19880 897 15 ) ) -RRB- 19880 897 16 those those DT 19880 897 17 that that WDT 19880 897 18 regulate regulate VBP 19880 897 19 the the DT 19880 897 20 tension tension NN 19880 897 21 , , , 19880 897 22 or or CC 19880 897 23 degree degree NN 19880 897 24 of of IN 19880 897 25 tightness tightness NN 19880 897 26 , , , 19880 897 27 of of IN 19880 897 28 the the DT 19880 897 29 vocal vocal JJ 19880 897 30 bands band NNS 19880 897 31 . . . 19880 898 1 1 1 LS 19880 898 2 . . . 19880 899 1 The the DT 19880 899 2 muscles muscle NNS 19880 899 3 whose whose WP$ 19880 899 4 action action NN 19880 899 5 tends tend VBZ 19880 899 6 to to TO 19880 899 7 approximate approximate VB 19880 899 8 the the DT 19880 899 9 vocal vocal JJ 19880 899 10 bands band NNS 19880 899 11 -- -- : 19880 899 12 the the DT 19880 899 13 _ _ NNP 19880 899 14 adductors_--are adductors_--are NNP 19880 899 15 the the DT 19880 899 16 _ _ NNP 19880 899 17 arytenoid[=e]us arytenoid[=e]us NNP 19880 899 18 proprius proprius NN 19880 899 19 _ _ NNP 19880 899 20 and and CC 19880 899 21 the the DT 19880 899 22 _ _ NNP 19880 899 23 thyro thyro NN 19880 899 24 - - HYPH 19880 899 25 arytenoid[=e]us arytenoid[=e]us NNP 19880 899 26 _ _ NNP 19880 899 27 . . . 19880 900 1 The the DT 19880 900 2 former former JJ 19880 900 3 is be VBZ 19880 900 4 attached attach VBN 19880 900 5 to to IN 19880 900 6 the the DT 19880 900 7 posterior posterior NN 19880 900 8 or or CC 19880 900 9 back back JJ 19880 900 10 surface surface NN 19880 900 11 of of IN 19880 900 12 both both DT 19880 900 13 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 900 14 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 900 15 ; ; : 19880 900 16 the the DT 19880 900 17 latter latter JJ 19880 900 18 , , , 19880 900 19 as as IN 19880 900 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 900 21 name name NN 19880 900 22 indicates indicate VBZ 19880 900 23 , , , 19880 900 24 to to IN 19880 900 25 the the DT 19880 900 26 anterior anterior JJ 19880 900 27 and and CC 19880 900 28 inner inner JJ 19880 900 29 surface surface NN 19880 900 30 of of IN 19880 900 31 the the DT 19880 900 32 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 900 33 and and CC 19880 900 34 the the DT 19880 900 35 anterior anterior JJ 19880 900 36 lower low JJR 19880 900 37 surface surface NN 19880 900 38 or or CC 19880 900 39 angle angle NN 19880 900 40 ( ( -LRB- 19880 900 41 _ _ NNP 19880 900 42 vocal vocal JJ 19880 900 43 process process NN 19880 900 44 _ _ NNP 19880 900 45 ) ) -RRB- 19880 900 46 of of IN 19880 900 47 the the DT 19880 900 48 arytenoid arytenoid NN 19880 900 49 . . . 19880 901 1 The the DT 19880 901 2 opening opening NN 19880 901 3 or or CC 19880 901 4 widening widening NN 19880 901 5 of of IN 19880 901 6 the the DT 19880 901 7 glottis glottis NN 19880 901 8 is be VBZ 19880 901 9 effected effect VBN 19880 901 10 on on IN 19880 901 11 each each DT 19880 901 12 side side NN 19880 901 13 ( ( -LRB- 19880 901 14 one one CD 19880 901 15 muscle muscle NN 19880 901 16 of of IN 19880 901 17 the the DT 19880 901 18 pair pair NN 19880 901 19 and and CC 19880 901 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 901 21 action action NN 19880 901 22 being be VBG 19880 901 23 alone alone RB 19880 901 24 described describe VBN 19880 901 25 in in IN 19880 901 26 this this DT 19880 901 27 and and CC 19880 901 28 other other JJ 19880 901 29 cases case NNS 19880 901 30 ) ) -RRB- 19880 901 31 by by IN 19880 901 32 the the DT 19880 901 33 antagonist antagonist NN 19880 901 34 of of IN 19880 901 35 these these DT 19880 901 36 muscles muscle NNS 19880 901 37 , , , 19880 901 38 the the DT 19880 901 39 _ _ NNP 19880 901 40 crico crico NNP 19880 901 41 - - HYPH 19880 901 42 arytenoid[=e]us arytenoid[=e]us NNP 19880 901 43 posticus posticus NNP 19880 901 44 _ _ NNP 19880 901 45 , , , 19880 901 46 whose whose WP$ 19880 901 47 attachments attachment NNS 19880 901 48 are be VBP 19880 901 49 exactly exactly RB 19880 901 50 as as RB 19880 901 51 indicated indicate VBN 19880 901 52 by by IN 19880 901 53 the the DT 19880 901 54 names name NNS 19880 901 55 -- -- : 19880 901 56 viz viz NNP 19880 901 57 . . NNP 19880 901 58 , , , 19880 901 59 to to IN 19880 901 60 the the DT 19880 901 61 posterior posterior JJ 19880 901 62 part part NN 19880 901 63 of of IN 19880 901 64 the the DT 19880 901 65 two two CD 19880 901 66 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 901 67 named name VBN 19880 901 68 . . . 19880 902 1 When when WRB 19880 902 2 reading read VBG 19880 902 3 the the DT 19880 902 4 description description NN 19880 902 5 of of IN 19880 902 6 these these DT 19880 902 7 or or CC 19880 902 8 other other JJ 19880 902 9 muscles muscle NNS 19880 902 10 it -PRON- PRP 19880 902 11 is be VBZ 19880 902 12 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 902 13 necessary necessary JJ 19880 902 14 to to TO 19880 902 15 have have VB 19880 902 16 a a DT 19880 902 17 pictorial pictorial JJ 19880 902 18 illustration illustration NN 19880 902 19 or or CC 19880 902 20 the the DT 19880 902 21 real real JJ 19880 902 22 object object NN 19880 902 23 before before IN 19880 902 24 one one CD 19880 902 25 . . . 19880 903 1 The the DT 19880 903 2 pull pull NN 19880 903 3 of of IN 19880 903 4 this this DT 19880 903 5 muscle muscle NN 19880 903 6 is be VBZ 19880 903 7 from from IN 19880 903 8 the the DT 19880 903 9 more more RBR 19880 903 10 fixed fix VBN 19880 903 11 point point NN 19880 903 12 , , , 19880 903 13 as as IN 19880 903 14 in in IN 19880 903 15 all all DT 19880 903 16 other other JJ 19880 903 17 cases case NNS 19880 903 18 ; ; : 19880 903 19 hence hence RB 19880 903 20 the the DT 19880 903 21 force force NN 19880 903 22 is be VBZ 19880 903 23 applied apply VBN 19880 903 24 in in IN 19880 903 25 a a DT 19880 903 26 direction direction NN 19880 903 27 from from IN 19880 903 28 below below RB 19880 903 29 and and CC 19880 903 30 outward outward RB 19880 903 31 , , , 19880 903 32 with with IN 19880 903 33 the the DT 19880 903 34 result result NN 19880 903 35 that that IN 19880 903 36 the the DT 19880 903 37 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 903 38 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 903 39 is be VBZ 19880 903 40 tilted tilt VBN 19880 903 41 outward outward RB 19880 903 42 , , , 19880 903 43 and and CC 19880 903 44 with with IN 19880 903 45 it -PRON- PRP 19880 903 46 the the DT 19880 903 47 vocal vocal JJ 19880 903 48 band band NN 19880 903 49 is be VBZ 19880 903 50 moved move VBN 19880 903 51 from from IN 19880 903 52 the the DT 19880 903 53 middle middle JJ 19880 903 54 line line NN 19880 903 55 . . . 19880 904 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 904 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 904 3 : : : 19880 904 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 904 5 . . . 19880 905 1 30 30 CD 19880 905 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 905 3 Chapman Chapman NNP 19880 905 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 905 5 . . . 19880 906 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 19880 906 2 showing show VBG 19880 906 3 action action NN 19880 906 4 of of IN 19880 906 5 crico crico NN 19880 906 6 - - HYPH 19880 906 7 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 906 8 muscle muscle NN 19880 906 9 , , , 19880 906 10 stretching stretch VBG 19880 906 11 of of IN 19880 906 12 the the DT 19880 906 13 vocal vocal JJ 19880 906 14 cords cord NNS 19880 906 15 , , , 19880 906 16 and and CC 19880 906 17 lengthening lengthening NN 19880 906 18 of of IN 19880 906 19 them -PRON- PRP 19880 906 20 . . . 19880 907 1 The the DT 19880 907 2 dotted dotted JJ 19880 907 3 lines line NNS 19880 907 4 indicate indicate VBP 19880 907 5 the the DT 19880 907 6 position position NN 19880 907 7 assumed assume VBN 19880 907 8 when when WRB 19880 907 9 the the DT 19880 907 10 muscle muscle NN 19880 907 11 has have VBZ 19880 907 12 contracted contract VBN 19880 907 13 . . . 19880 907 14 ] ] -RRB- 19880 908 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 908 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 908 3 : : : 19880 908 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 908 5 . . . 19880 909 1 31 31 CD 19880 909 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 909 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 909 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 909 5 . . . 19880 910 1 View View NNP 19880 910 2 of of IN 19880 910 3 the the DT 19880 910 4 larynx larynx NN 19880 910 5 as as IN 19880 910 6 looked look VBD 19880 910 7 at at IN 19880 910 8 from from IN 19880 910 9 above above RB 19880 910 10 . . . 19880 911 1 The the DT 19880 911 2 illustration illustration NN 19880 911 3 shows show VBZ 19880 911 4 particularly particularly RB 19880 911 5 well well RB 19880 911 6 both both CC 19880 911 7 the the DT 19880 911 8 true true JJ 19880 911 9 and and CC 19880 911 10 the the DT 19880 911 11 false false JJ 19880 911 12 vocal vocal JJ 19880 911 13 bands band NNS 19880 911 14 . . . 19880 912 1 The the DT 19880 912 2 true true JJ 19880 912 3 vocal vocal JJ 19880 912 4 bands band NNS 19880 912 5 are be VBP 19880 912 6 placed place VBN 19880 912 7 much much RB 19880 912 8 as as IN 19880 912 9 they -PRON- PRP 19880 912 10 are be VBP 19880 912 11 when when WRB 19880 912 12 a a DT 19880 912 13 barytone barytone NN 19880 912 14 is be VBZ 19880 912 15 singing singe VBG 19880 912 16 a a DT 19880 912 17 very very RB 19880 912 18 low low JJ 19880 912 19 tone tone NN 19880 912 20 . . . 19880 913 1 The the DT 19880 913 2 part part NN 19880 913 3 of of IN 19880 913 4 the the DT 19880 913 5 figure figure NN 19880 913 6 lowest low JJS 19880 913 7 on on IN 19880 913 8 the the DT 19880 913 9 page page NN 19880 913 10 represents represent VBZ 19880 913 11 the the DT 19880 913 12 back back JJ 19880 913 13 part part NN 19880 913 14 of of IN 19880 913 15 the the DT 19880 913 16 larynx larynx NN 19880 913 17 . . . 19880 913 18 ] ] -RRB- 19880 914 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 914 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 914 3 : : : 19880 914 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 914 5 . . . 19880 915 1 32 32 CD 19880 915 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 915 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 915 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 915 5 . . . 19880 916 1 A a DT 19880 916 2 cross cross JJ 19880 916 3 - - JJ 19880 916 4 section section JJ 19880 916 5 transverse transverse JJ 19880 916 6 to to IN 19880 916 7 the the DT 19880 916 8 larynx larynx NN 19880 916 9 , , , 19880 916 10 such such JJ 19880 916 11 as as IN 19880 916 12 can can MD 19880 916 13 be be VB 19880 916 14 readily readily RB 19880 916 15 made make VBN 19880 916 16 with with IN 19880 916 17 a a DT 19880 916 18 strong strong JJ 19880 916 19 knife knife NN 19880 916 20 . . . 19880 916 21 ] ] -RRB- 19880 917 1 The the DT 19880 917 2 _ _ NNP 19880 917 3 crico crico NN 19880 917 4 - - HYPH 19880 917 5 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 917 6 _ _ NNP 19880 917 7 also also RB 19880 917 8 tends tend VBZ 19880 917 9 to to TO 19880 917 10 open open VB 19880 917 11 the the DT 19880 917 12 glottis glottis NN 19880 917 13 . . . 19880 918 1 Just just RB 19880 918 2 as as IN 19880 918 3 the the DT 19880 918 4 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 918 5 is be VBZ 19880 918 6 the the DT 19880 918 7 most most RBS 19880 918 8 important important JJ 19880 918 9 muscle muscle NN 19880 918 10 of of IN 19880 918 11 breathing breathing NN 19880 918 12 , , , 19880 918 13 so so RB 19880 918 14 is be VBZ 19880 918 15 the the DT 19880 918 16 crico crico NN 19880 918 17 - - : 19880 918 18 thyroid thyroid VB 19880 918 19 the the DT 19880 918 20 most most RBS 19880 918 21 important important JJ 19880 918 22 in in IN 19880 918 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 918 24 speaking speaking NN 19880 918 25 and and CC 19880 918 26 in in IN 19880 918 27 singing singing NN 19880 918 28 in in IN 19880 918 29 the the DT 19880 918 30 lower low JJR 19880 918 31 register register NN 19880 918 32 . . . 19880 919 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 919 2 is be VBZ 19880 919 3 a a DT 19880 919 4 relatively relatively RB 19880 919 5 large large JJ 19880 919 6 and and CC 19880 919 7 strong strong JJ 19880 919 8 muscle muscle NN 19880 919 9 with with IN 19880 919 10 an an DT 19880 919 11 oblique oblique JJ 19880 919 12 direction direction NN 19880 919 13 in in IN 19880 919 14 the the DT 19880 919 15 main main JJ 19880 919 16 , , , 19880 919 17 though though IN 19880 919 18 it -PRON- PRP 19880 919 19 is be VBZ 19880 919 20 composed compose VBN 19880 919 21 in in IN 19880 919 22 reality reality NN 19880 919 23 of of IN 19880 919 24 several several JJ 19880 919 25 sets set NNS 19880 919 26 of of IN 19880 919 27 fibres fibre NNS 19880 919 28 some some DT 19880 919 29 of of IN 19880 919 30 which which WDT 19880 919 31 are be VBP 19880 919 32 much much RB 19880 919 33 more more JJR 19880 919 34 oblique oblique JJ 19880 919 35 in in IN 19880 919 36 direction direction NN 19880 919 37 than than IN 19880 919 38 others other NNS 19880 919 39 ( ( -LRB- 19880 919 40 Fig fig NN 19880 919 41 . . . 19880 920 1 28 28 CD 19880 920 2 ) ) -RRB- 19880 920 3 . . . 19880 921 1 As as IN 19880 921 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 921 3 name name NN 19880 921 4 indicates indicate VBZ 19880 921 5 , , , 19880 921 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 921 7 points point NNS 19880 921 8 of of IN 19880 921 9 attachment attachment NN 19880 921 10 are be VBP 19880 921 11 to to IN 19880 921 12 the the DT 19880 921 13 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 921 14 and and CC 19880 921 15 the the DT 19880 921 16 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 921 17 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 921 18 , , , 19880 921 19 but but CC 19880 921 20 the the DT 19880 921 21 most most RBS 19880 921 22 fixed fix VBN 19880 921 23 point point NN 19880 921 24 ( ( -LRB- 19880 921 25 _ _ NNP 19880 921 26 origin origin NN 19880 921 27 _ _ NNP 19880 921 28 ) ) -RRB- 19880 921 29 is be VBZ 19880 921 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 921 31 point point NN 19880 921 32 of of IN 19880 921 33 attachment attachment NN 19880 921 34 to to IN 19880 921 35 the the DT 19880 921 36 larger large JJR 19880 921 37 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 921 38 ; ; : 19880 921 39 hence hence RB 19880 921 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 921 41 direction direction NN 19880 921 42 of of IN 19880 921 43 pull pull NN 19880 921 44 is be VBZ 19880 921 45 from from IN 19880 921 46 the the DT 19880 921 47 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 921 48 , , , 19880 921 49 with with IN 19880 921 50 the the DT 19880 921 51 result result NN 19880 921 52 that that IN 19880 921 53 the the DT 19880 921 54 anterior anterior JJ 19880 921 55 part part NN 19880 921 56 of of IN 19880 921 57 the the DT 19880 921 58 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 921 59 is be VBZ 19880 921 60 drawn draw VBN 19880 921 61 up up RP 19880 921 62 , , , 19880 921 63 the the DT 19880 921 64 posterior posterior NN 19880 921 65 part part NN 19880 921 66 down down RB 19880 921 67 , , , 19880 921 68 and and CC 19880 921 69 the the DT 19880 921 70 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 921 71 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 921 72 , , , 19880 921 73 resting rest VBG 19880 921 74 on on IN 19880 921 75 the the DT 19880 921 76 upper upper JJ 19880 921 77 part part NN 19880 921 78 of of IN 19880 921 79 the the DT 19880 921 80 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 921 81 , , , 19880 921 82 backward backward RB 19880 921 83 , , , 19880 921 84 so so IN 19880 921 85 that that IN 19880 921 86 the the DT 19880 921 87 vocal vocal JJ 19880 921 88 band band NN 19880 921 89 is be VBZ 19880 921 90 rendered render VBN 19880 921 91 longer long RBR 19880 921 92 and and CC 19880 921 93 more more RBR 19880 921 94 tense tense JJ 19880 921 95 ( ( -LRB- 19880 921 96 see see VB 19880 921 97 especially especially RB 19880 921 98 Fig fig NN 19880 921 99 . . . 19880 922 1 29 29 CD 19880 922 2 ) ) -RRB- 19880 922 3 . . . 19880 923 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 923 2 is be VBZ 19880 923 3 important important JJ 19880 923 4 to to TO 19880 923 5 note note VB 19880 923 6 that that IN 19880 923 7 this this DT 19880 923 8 is be VBZ 19880 923 9 the the DT 19880 923 10 muscle muscle NN 19880 923 11 most most RBS 19880 923 12 used use VBN 19880 923 13 in in IN 19880 923 14 singing singe VBG 19880 923 15 the the DT 19880 923 16 lower low JJR 19880 923 17 tones tone NNS 19880 923 18 of of IN 19880 923 19 the the DT 19880 923 20 scale scale NN 19880 923 21 , , , 19880 923 22 and and CC 19880 923 23 that that IN 19880 923 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 923 25 action action NN 19880 923 26 must must MD 19880 923 27 necessarily necessarily RB 19880 923 28 cease cease VB 19880 923 29 , , , 19880 923 30 to to IN 19880 923 31 a a DT 19880 923 32 great great JJ 19880 923 33 extent extent NN 19880 923 34 , , , 19880 923 35 when when WRB 19880 923 36 a a DT 19880 923 37 certain certain JJ 19880 923 38 point point NN 19880 923 39 in in IN 19880 923 40 the the DT 19880 923 41 pitch pitch NN 19880 923 42 is be VBZ 19880 923 43 reached reach VBN 19880 923 44 , , , 19880 923 45 as as IN 19880 923 46 there there EX 19880 923 47 is be VBZ 19880 923 48 a a DT 19880 923 49 limit limit NN 19880 923 50 to to IN 19880 923 51 the the DT 19880 923 52 degree degree NN 19880 923 53 of of IN 19880 923 54 contraction contraction NN 19880 923 55 of of IN 19880 923 56 all all DT 19880 923 57 muscles muscle NNS 19880 923 58 ; ; : 19880 923 59 and and CC 19880 923 60 , , , 19880 923 61 besides besides RB 19880 923 62 , , , 19880 923 63 the the DT 19880 923 64 crico crico NN 19880 923 65 - - HYPH 19880 923 66 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 923 67 space space NN 19880 923 68 is be VBZ 19880 923 69 of of IN 19880 923 70 very very RB 19880 923 71 moderate moderate JJ 19880 923 72 size size NN 19880 923 73 , , , 19880 923 74 and and CC 19880 923 75 the the DT 19880 923 76 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 923 77 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 923 78 can can MD 19880 923 79 ascend ascend VB 19880 923 80 only only RB 19880 923 81 within within IN 19880 923 82 the the DT 19880 923 83 limits limit NNS 19880 923 84 thus thus RB 19880 923 85 determined determine VBD 19880 923 86 . . . 19880 924 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 924 2 thus thus RB 19880 924 3 follows follow VBZ 19880 924 4 that that IN 19880 924 5 Nature nature NN 19880 924 6 has have VBZ 19880 924 7 provided provide VBN 19880 924 8 in in IN 19880 924 9 the the DT 19880 924 10 change change NN 19880 924 11 of of IN 19880 924 12 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 924 13 for for IN 19880 924 14 a a DT 19880 924 15 new new JJ 19880 924 16 register register NN 19880 924 17 , , , 19880 924 18 which which WDT 19880 924 19 is be VBZ 19880 924 20 nothing nothing NN 19880 924 21 else else RB 19880 924 22 than than IN 19880 924 23 a a DT 19880 924 24 change change NN 19880 924 25 of of IN 19880 924 26 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 924 27 with with IN 19880 924 28 a a DT 19880 924 29 corresponding corresponding JJ 19880 924 30 change change NN 19880 924 31 of of IN 19880 924 32 function function NN 19880 924 33 . . . 19880 925 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 925 2 will will MD 19880 925 3 be be VB 19880 925 4 at at IN 19880 925 5 once once RB 19880 925 6 apparent apparent JJ 19880 925 7 that that IN 19880 925 8 the the DT 19880 925 9 claim claim NN 19880 925 10 that that IN 19880 925 11 registers register NNS 19880 925 12 are be VBP 19880 925 13 an an DT 19880 925 14 invention invention NN 19880 925 15 of of IN 19880 925 16 men man NNS 19880 925 17 , , , 19880 925 18 and and CC 19880 925 19 without without IN 19880 925 20 foundation foundation NN 19880 925 21 in in IN 19880 925 22 nature nature NN 19880 925 23 , , , 19880 925 24 is be VBZ 19880 925 25 without without IN 19880 925 26 support support NN 19880 925 27 in in IN 19880 925 28 anatomy anatomy NN 19880 925 29 and and CC 19880 925 30 physiology physiology NN 19880 925 31 . . . 19880 926 1 The the DT 19880 926 2 crico crico NN 19880 926 3 - - HYPH 19880 926 4 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 926 5 is be VBZ 19880 926 6 probably probably RB 19880 926 7 , , , 19880 926 8 however however RB 19880 926 9 , , , 19880 926 10 of of IN 19880 926 11 much much RB 19880 926 12 more more JJR 19880 926 13 importance importance NN 19880 926 14 to to IN 19880 926 15 tragic tragic JJ 19880 926 16 actors actor NNS 19880 926 17 and and CC 19880 926 18 barytones barytone NNS 19880 926 19 than than IN 19880 926 20 to to IN 19880 926 21 tenors tenor NNS 19880 926 22 or or CC 19880 926 23 sopranos soprano NNS 19880 926 24 . . . 19880 927 1 This this DT 19880 927 2 , , , 19880 927 3 however however RB 19880 927 4 , , , 19880 927 5 is be VBZ 19880 927 6 no no DT 19880 927 7 excuse excuse NN 19880 927 8 for for IN 19880 927 9 the the DT 19880 927 10 neglect neglect NN 19880 927 11 of of IN 19880 927 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 927 13 development development NN 19880 927 14 by by IN 19880 927 15 the the DT 19880 927 16 latter latter JJ 19880 927 17 class class NN 19880 927 18 , , , 19880 927 19 as as RB 19880 927 20 often often RB 19880 927 21 happens happen VBZ 19880 927 22 , , , 19880 927 23 for for IN 19880 927 24 without without IN 19880 927 25 it -PRON- PRP 19880 927 26 the the DT 19880 927 27 best good JJS 19880 927 28 tones tone NNS 19880 927 29 of of IN 19880 927 30 the the DT 19880 927 31 lower low JJR 19880 927 32 register register NN 19880 927 33 are be VBP 19880 927 34 impossible impossible JJ 19880 927 35 . . . 19880 928 1 On on IN 19880 928 2 the the DT 19880 928 3 other other JJ 19880 928 4 hand hand NN 19880 928 5 , , , 19880 928 6 the the DT 19880 928 7 elocutionists elocutionist NNS 19880 928 8 who who WP 19880 928 9 prescribe prescribe VBP 19880 928 10 for for IN 19880 928 11 students student NNS 19880 928 12 practices practice NNS 19880 928 13 that that WDT 19880 928 14 involve involve VBP 19880 928 15 the the DT 19880 928 16 excessive excessive JJ 19880 928 17 use use NN 19880 928 18 of of IN 19880 928 19 this this DT 19880 928 20 muscle muscle NN 19880 928 21 , , , 19880 928 22 with with IN 19880 928 23 a a DT 19880 928 24 cramped cramped JJ 19880 928 25 position position NN 19880 928 26 of of IN 19880 928 27 the the DT 19880 928 28 vocal vocal JJ 19880 928 29 organs organ NNS 19880 928 30 , , , 19880 928 31 the the DT 19880 928 32 larynx larynx NN 19880 928 33 being be VBG 19880 928 34 greatly greatly RB 19880 928 35 drawn draw VBN 19880 928 36 down down RP 19880 928 37 , , , 19880 928 38 with with IN 19880 928 39 the the DT 19880 928 40 view view NN 19880 928 41 of of IN 19880 928 42 producing produce VBG 19880 928 43 disproportionately disproportionately RB 19880 928 44 heavy heavy JJ 19880 928 45 lower low JJR 19880 928 46 tones tone NNS 19880 928 47 , , , 19880 928 48 must must MD 19880 928 49 take take VB 19880 928 50 no no DT 19880 928 51 comfort comfort NN 19880 928 52 from from IN 19880 928 53 the the DT 19880 928 54 above above JJ 19880 928 55 anatomical anatomical JJ 19880 928 56 and and CC 19880 928 57 physiological physiological JJ 19880 928 58 facts fact NNS 19880 928 59 . . . 19880 929 1 Art art NN 19880 929 2 implies imply VBZ 19880 929 3 proportion proportion NN 19880 929 4 , , , 19880 929 5 and and CC 19880 929 6 it -PRON- PRP 19880 929 7 was be VBD 19880 929 8 one one CD 19880 929 9 of of IN 19880 929 10 the the DT 19880 929 11 ambitions ambition NNS 19880 929 12 of of IN 19880 929 13 all all PDT 19880 929 14 the the DT 19880 929 15 best good JJS 19880 929 16 actors actor NNS 19880 929 17 in in IN 19880 929 18 the the DT 19880 929 19 golden golden JJ 19880 929 20 age age NN 19880 929 21 of of IN 19880 929 22 histrionic histrionic JJ 19880 929 23 art art NN 19880 929 24 to to TO 19880 929 25 have have VB 19880 929 26 an an DT 19880 929 27 " " `` 19880 929 28 even even RB 19880 929 29 voice"--_i.e voice"--_i.e NNP 19880 929 30 . . . 19880 929 31 _ _ NNP 19880 929 32 , , , 19880 929 33 one one CD 19880 929 34 equally equally RB 19880 929 35 good good JJ 19880 929 36 through through IN 19880 929 37 the the DT 19880 929 38 whole whole JJ 19880 929 39 range range NN 19880 929 40 required require VBN 19880 929 41 . . . 19880 930 1 The the DT 19880 930 2 tragic tragic JJ 19880 930 3 actor actor NN 19880 930 4 , , , 19880 930 5 elocutionist elocutionist NN 19880 930 6 , , , 19880 930 7 and and CC 19880 930 8 public public JJ 19880 930 9 speaker speaker NN 19880 930 10 , , , 19880 930 11 and and CC 19880 930 12 the the DT 19880 930 13 singer singer NN 19880 930 14 , , , 19880 930 15 whether whether IN 19880 930 16 soprano soprano NN 19880 930 17 or or CC 19880 930 18 bass bass NN 19880 930 19 , , , 19880 930 20 should should MD 19880 930 21 neglect neglect VB 19880 930 22 no no DT 19880 930 23 muscle muscle NN 19880 930 24 , , , 19880 930 25 though though IN 19880 930 26 they -PRON- PRP 19880 930 27 may may MD 19880 930 28 be be VB 19880 930 29 justified justify VBN 19880 930 30 in in IN 19880 930 31 developing develop VBG 19880 930 32 some some DT 19880 930 33 in in IN 19880 930 34 excess excess NN 19880 930 35 of of IN 19880 930 36 others other NNS 19880 930 37 , , , 19880 930 38 but but CC 19880 930 39 ever ever RB 19880 930 40 with with IN 19880 930 41 a a DT 19880 930 42 watchful watchful JJ 19880 930 43 eye eye NN 19880 930 44 on on IN 19880 930 45 the the DT 19880 930 46 weakest weak JJS 19880 930 47 part part NN 19880 930 48 . . . 19880 931 1 2 2 LS 19880 931 2 . . . 19880 932 1 The the DT 19880 932 2 muscles muscle NNS 19880 932 3 which which WDT 19880 932 4 regulate regulate VBP 19880 932 5 the the DT 19880 932 6 tension tension NN 19880 932 7 of of IN 19880 932 8 the the DT 19880 932 9 vocal vocal JJ 19880 932 10 bands band NNS 19880 932 11 are be VBP 19880 932 12 the the DT 19880 932 13 following follow VBG 19880 932 14 : : : 19880 932 15 ( ( -LRB- 19880 932 16 _ _ NNP 19880 932 17 a a DT 19880 932 18 _ _ NNP 19880 932 19 ) ) -RRB- 19880 932 20 The the DT 19880 932 21 _ _ NNP 19880 932 22 thyro thyro NN 19880 932 23 - - HYPH 19880 932 24 arytenoid[=e]us arytenoid[=e]us NNP 19880 932 25 _ _ NNP 19880 932 26 ( ( -LRB- 19880 932 27 pair pair NNP 19880 932 28 ) ) -RRB- 19880 932 29 , , , 19880 932 30 which which WDT 19880 932 31 by by IN 19880 932 32 tilting tilt VBG 19880 932 33 the the DT 19880 932 34 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 932 35 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 932 36 forward forward RB 19880 932 37 relaxes relax VBZ 19880 932 38 the the DT 19880 932 39 tension tension NN 19880 932 40 of of IN 19880 932 41 the the DT 19880 932 42 vocal vocal JJ 19880 932 43 bands band NNS 19880 932 44 . . . 19880 933 1 When when WRB 19880 933 2 they -PRON- PRP 19880 933 3 act act VBP 19880 933 4 with with IN 19880 933 5 the the DT 19880 933 6 adductors--_e.g adductors--_e.g NNP 19880 933 7 . . . 19880 933 8 _ _ NNP 19880 933 9 , , , 19880 933 10 the the DT 19880 933 11 arytenoid[=e]us arytenoid[=e]us CD 19880 933 12 proprius proprius NN 19880 933 13 -- -- : 19880 933 14 the the DT 19880 933 15 result result NN 19880 933 16 must must MD 19880 933 17 be be VB 19880 933 18 relaxation relaxation NN 19880 933 19 and and CC 19880 933 20 approximation approximation NN 19880 933 21 behind behind RB 19880 933 22 , , , 19880 933 23 which which WDT 19880 933 24 implies imply VBZ 19880 933 25 a a DT 19880 933 26 greater great JJR 19880 933 27 or or CC 19880 933 28 less less JJR 19880 933 29 degree degree NN 19880 933 30 of of IN 19880 933 31 shortening shortening NN 19880 933 32 , , , 19880 933 33 as as IN 19880 933 34 usually usually RB 19880 933 35 happens happen VBZ 19880 933 36 when when WRB 19880 933 37 a a DT 19880 933 38 certain certain JJ 19880 933 39 point point NN 19880 933 40 in in IN 19880 933 41 an an DT 19880 933 42 ascending ascend VBG 19880 933 43 scale scale NN 19880 933 44 is be VBZ 19880 933 45 reached reach VBN 19880 933 46 in in IN 19880 933 47 persons person NNS 19880 933 48 whose whose WP$ 19880 933 49 methods method NNS 19880 933 50 of of IN 19880 933 51 voice voice NN 19880 933 52 - - HYPH 19880 933 53 production production NN 19880 933 54 have have VBP 19880 933 55 not not RB 19880 933 56 been be VBN 19880 933 57 in in IN 19880 933 58 some some DT 19880 933 59 way way NN 19880 933 60 modified modify VBN 19880 933 61 , , , 19880 933 62 and and CC 19880 933 63 a a DT 19880 933 64 new new JJ 19880 933 65 register register NN 19880 933 66 begins begin VBZ 19880 933 67 , , , 19880 933 68 which which WDT 19880 933 69 in in IN 19880 933 70 most most JJS 19880 933 71 female female JJ 19880 933 72 voices voice NNS 19880 933 73 is be VBZ 19880 933 74 marked mark VBN 19880 933 75 by by IN 19880 933 76 a a DT 19880 933 77 more more RBR 19880 933 78 or or CC 19880 933 79 less less RBR 19880 933 80 distinct distinct JJ 19880 933 81 and and CC 19880 933 82 abrupt abrupt JJ 19880 933 83 alteration alteration NN 19880 933 84 of of IN 19880 933 85 the the DT 19880 933 86 quality quality NN 19880 933 87 of of IN 19880 933 88 the the DT 19880 933 89 tone tone NN 19880 933 90 . . . 19880 934 1 The the DT 19880 934 2 crico crico NN 19880 934 3 - - HYPH 19880 934 4 thyroids thyroid NNS 19880 934 5 are be VBP 19880 934 6 the the DT 19880 934 7 antagonists antagonist NNS 19880 934 8 of of IN 19880 934 9 the the DT 19880 934 10 above above RB 19880 934 11 - - HYPH 19880 934 12 named name VBN 19880 934 13 muscles muscle NNS 19880 934 14 , , , 19880 934 15 and and CC 19880 934 16 they -PRON- PRP 19880 934 17 may may MD 19880 934 18 act act VB 19880 934 19 either either CC 19880 934 20 very very RB 19880 934 21 much much RB 19880 934 22 alone alone JJ 19880 934 23 or or CC 19880 934 24 , , , 19880 934 25 to to IN 19880 934 26 some some DT 19880 934 27 extent extent NN 19880 934 28 , , , 19880 934 29 in in IN 19880 934 30 coöperation coöperation NN 19880 934 31 with with IN 19880 934 32 the the DT 19880 934 33 above above JJ 19880 934 34 , , , 19880 934 35 to to TO 19880 934 36 regulate regulate VB 19880 934 37 or or CC 19880 934 38 steady steady JJ 19880 934 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 934 40 action action NN 19880 934 41 ; ; : 19880 934 42 for for IN 19880 934 43 in in IN 19880 934 44 movements movement NNS 19880 934 45 so so RB 19880 934 46 complicated complicated JJ 19880 934 47 as as IN 19880 934 48 those those DT 19880 934 49 required require VBN 19880 934 50 for for IN 19880 934 51 voice voice NN 19880 934 52 - - HYPH 19880 934 53 production production NN 19880 934 54 it -PRON- PRP 19880 934 55 is be VBZ 19880 934 56 highly highly RB 19880 934 57 probable probable JJ 19880 934 58 that that IN 19880 934 59 we -PRON- PRP 19880 934 60 are be VBP 19880 934 61 inclined inclined JJ 19880 934 62 to to TO 19880 934 63 reduce reduce VB 19880 934 64 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 934 65 explanations explanation NNS 19880 934 66 of of IN 19880 934 67 muscular muscular JJ 19880 934 68 action action NN 19880 934 69 to to IN 19880 934 70 a a DT 19880 934 71 simplicity simplicity NN 19880 934 72 that that WDT 19880 934 73 is be VBZ 19880 934 74 excessive excessive JJ 19880 934 75 , , , 19880 934 76 and and CC 19880 934 77 to to TO 19880 934 78 appreciate appreciate VB 19880 934 79 but but CC 19880 934 80 inadequately inadequately RB 19880 934 81 the the DT 19880 934 82 delicacy delicacy NN 19880 934 83 and and CC 19880 934 84 complexity complexity NN 19880 934 85 of of IN 19880 934 86 the the DT 19880 934 87 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 934 88 and and CC 19880 934 89 the the DT 19880 934 90 processes process NNS 19880 934 91 involved involve VBN 19880 934 92 . . . 19880 935 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 935 2 is be VBZ 19880 935 3 quite quite RB 19880 935 4 certain certain JJ 19880 935 5 that that IN 19880 935 6 in in IN 19880 935 7 the the DT 19880 935 8 production production NN 19880 935 9 of of IN 19880 935 10 the the DT 19880 935 11 highest high JJS 19880 935 12 tones tone NNS 19880 935 13 of of IN 19880 935 14 a a DT 19880 935 15 tenor tenor NN 19880 935 16 or or CC 19880 935 17 soprano soprano NN 19880 935 18 several several JJ 19880 935 19 muscles muscle NNS 19880 935 20 coöperate coöperate JJ 19880 935 21 , , , 19880 935 22 and and CC 19880 935 23 one one CD 19880 935 24 , , , 19880 935 25 especially especially RB 19880 935 26 , , , 19880 935 27 seems seem VBZ 19880 935 28 to to TO 19880 935 29 be be VB 19880 935 30 of of IN 19880 935 31 great great JJ 19880 935 32 importance importance NN 19880 935 33 in in IN 19880 935 34 the the DT 19880 935 35 formation formation NN 19880 935 36 of of IN 19880 935 37 such such JJ 19880 935 38 tones tone NNS 19880 935 39 , , , 19880 935 40 most most JJS 19880 935 41 of of IN 19880 935 42 all all DT 19880 935 43 , , , 19880 935 44 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 935 45 , , , 19880 935 46 in in IN 19880 935 47 high high JJ 19880 935 48 sopranos soprano NNS 19880 935 49 . . . 19880 936 1 The the DT 19880 936 2 muscle muscle NN 19880 936 3 referred refer VBD 19880 936 4 to to IN 19880 936 5 is be VBZ 19880 936 6 the the DT 19880 936 7 thyro thyro NN 19880 936 8 - - HYPH 19880 936 9 arytenoid arytenoid NN 19880 936 10 already already RB 19880 936 11 described describe VBN 19880 936 12 . . . 19880 937 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 937 2 is be VBZ 19880 937 3 not not RB 19880 937 4 only only RB 19880 937 5 attached attach VBN 19880 937 6 to to IN 19880 937 7 the the DT 19880 937 8 two two CD 19880 937 9 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 937 10 indicated indicate VBN 19880 937 11 by by IN 19880 937 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 937 13 name name NN 19880 937 14 , , , 19880 937 15 but but CC 19880 937 16 also also RB 19880 937 17 along along IN 19880 937 18 the the DT 19880 937 19 whole whole NN 19880 937 20 of of IN 19880 937 21 the the DT 19880 937 22 external external JJ 19880 937 23 or or CC 19880 937 24 outer outer JJ 19880 937 25 surface surface NN 19880 937 26 of of IN 19880 937 27 the the DT 19880 937 28 vocal vocal JJ 19880 937 29 band band NN 19880 937 30 . . . 19880 938 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 938 2 will will MD 19880 938 3 be be VB 19880 938 4 remembered remember VBN 19880 938 5 that that IN 19880 938 6 practically practically RB 19880 938 7 all all PDT 19880 938 8 the the DT 19880 938 9 muscles muscle NNS 19880 938 10 are be VBP 19880 938 11 arranged arrange VBN 19880 938 12 in in IN 19880 938 13 pairs pair NNS 19880 938 14 , , , 19880 938 15 one one CD 19880 938 16 on on IN 19880 938 17 each each DT 19880 938 18 side side NN 19880 938 19 of of IN 19880 938 20 the the DT 19880 938 21 middle middle JJ 19880 938 22 line line NN 19880 938 23 . . . 19880 939 1 The the DT 19880 939 2 muscle muscle NN 19880 939 3 now now RB 19880 939 4 under under IN 19880 939 5 consideration consideration NN 19880 939 6 , , , 19880 939 7 more more JJR 19880 939 8 , , , 19880 939 9 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 939 10 , , , 19880 939 11 than than IN 19880 939 12 any any DT 19880 939 13 other other JJ 19880 939 14 , , , 19880 939 15 is be VBZ 19880 939 16 complex complex JJ 19880 939 17 in in IN 19880 939 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 939 19 action action NN 19880 939 20 . . . 19880 940 1 Apparently apparently RB 19880 940 2 a a DT 19880 940 3 very very RB 19880 940 4 few few JJ 19880 940 5 of of IN 19880 940 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 940 7 fibres fibre NNS 19880 940 8 may may MD 19880 940 9 act act VB 19880 940 10 more more RBR 19880 940 11 or or CC 19880 940 12 less less RBR 19880 940 13 independently independently RB 19880 940 14 of of IN 19880 940 15 all all PDT 19880 940 16 the the DT 19880 940 17 others other NNS 19880 940 18 at at IN 19880 940 19 a a DT 19880 940 20 particular particular JJ 19880 940 21 moment moment NN 19880 940 22 and and CC 19880 940 23 with with IN 19880 940 24 a a DT 19880 940 25 specific specific JJ 19880 940 26 and and CC 19880 940 27 very very RB 19880 940 28 delicate delicate JJ 19880 940 29 result result NN 19880 940 30 , , , 19880 940 31 a a DT 19880 940 32 very very RB 19880 940 33 slight slight JJ 19880 940 34 change change NN 19880 940 35 in in IN 19880 940 36 pitch pitch NN 19880 940 37 . . . 19880 941 1 Exactly exactly RB 19880 941 2 how how WRB 19880 941 3 this this DT 19880 941 4 is be VBZ 19880 941 5 attained attain VBN 19880 941 6 no no DT 19880 941 7 one one NN 19880 941 8 has have VBZ 19880 941 9 as as RB 19880 941 10 yet yet RB 19880 941 11 adequately adequately RB 19880 941 12 explained explain VBN 19880 941 13 ; ; : 19880 941 14 but but CC 19880 941 15 it -PRON- PRP 19880 941 16 is be VBZ 19880 941 17 doubtful doubtful JJ 19880 941 18 whether whether IN 19880 941 19 any any DT 19880 941 20 singer singer NN 19880 941 21 who who WP 19880 941 22 does do VBZ 19880 941 23 not not RB 19880 941 24 possess possess VB 19880 941 25 a a DT 19880 941 26 perfect perfect JJ 19880 941 27 control control NN 19880 941 28 over over IN 19880 941 29 this this DT 19880 941 30 muscle muscle NN 19880 941 31 can can MD 19880 941 32 produce produce VB 19880 941 33 the the DT 19880 941 34 highest high JJS 19880 941 35 tones tone NNS 19880 941 36 of of IN 19880 941 37 the the DT 19880 941 38 soprano soprano NN 19880 941 39 with with IN 19880 941 40 ease ease NN 19880 941 41 and and CC 19880 941 42 effectiveness effectiveness NN 19880 941 43 . . . 19880 942 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 942 2 is be VBZ 19880 942 3 especially especially RB 19880 942 4 the the DT 19880 942 5 muscle muscle NN 19880 942 6 of of IN 19880 942 7 the the DT 19880 942 8 human human JJ 19880 942 9 birds bird NNS 19880 942 10 of of IN 19880 942 11 the the DT 19880 942 12 higher high JJR 19880 942 13 flights flight NNS 19880 942 14 . . . 19880 943 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 943 2 _ _ NNP 19880 943 3 b b NNP 19880 943 4 _ _ NNP 19880 943 5 ) ) -RRB- 19880 943 6 To to IN 19880 943 7 these these DT 19880 943 8 thyro thyro NN 19880 943 9 - - HYPH 19880 943 10 arytenoids arytenoid NNS 19880 943 11 , , , 19880 943 12 which which WDT 19880 943 13 for for IN 19880 943 14 most most JJS 19880 943 15 singers singer NNS 19880 943 16 and and CC 19880 943 17 all all DT 19880 943 18 speakers speaker NNS 19880 943 19 are be VBP 19880 943 20 probably probably RB 19880 943 21 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 943 22 relaxing relax VBG 19880 943 23 in in IN 19880 943 24 action action NN 19880 943 25 , , , 19880 943 26 must must MD 19880 943 27 be be VB 19880 943 28 added add VBN 19880 943 29 as as IN 19880 943 30 aiding aid VBG 19880 943 31 in in IN 19880 943 32 this this DT 19880 943 33 function function NN 19880 943 34 another another DT 19880 943 35 pair pair NN 19880 943 36 , , , 19880 943 37 the the DT 19880 943 38 _ _ NNP 19880 943 39 lateral lateral JJ 19880 943 40 crico crico NNP 19880 943 41 - - HYPH 19880 943 42 arytenoids arytenoids NNP 19880 943 43 _ _ NNP 19880 943 44 . . . 19880 944 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 944 2 are be VBP 19880 944 3 situated situate VBN 19880 944 4 between between IN 19880 944 5 the the DT 19880 944 6 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 944 7 and and CC 19880 944 8 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 944 9 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 944 10 , , , 19880 944 11 and and CC 19880 944 12 the the DT 19880 944 13 direction direction NN 19880 944 14 of of IN 19880 944 15 action action NN 19880 944 16 is be VBZ 19880 944 17 obliquely obliquely RB 19880 944 18 from from IN 19880 944 19 below below RB 19880 944 20 and and CC 19880 944 21 forward forward RB 19880 944 22 , , , 19880 944 23 upward upward RB 19880 944 24 , , , 19880 944 25 and and CC 19880 944 26 backward backward RB 19880 944 27 , , , 19880 944 28 so so IN 19880 944 29 that that IN 19880 944 30 the the DT 19880 944 31 arytenoids arytenoid NNS 19880 944 32 are be VBP 19880 944 33 brought bring VBN 19880 944 34 forward forward RB 19880 944 35 and and CC 19880 944 36 also also RB 19880 944 37 approximated approximate VBD 19880 944 38 more more RBR 19880 944 39 or or CC 19880 944 40 less less RBR 19880 944 41 , , , 19880 944 42 which which WDT 19880 944 43 involves involve VBZ 19880 944 44 relaxed relaxed JJ 19880 944 45 tension tension NN 19880 944 46 , , , 19880 944 47 at at IN 19880 944 48 least least JJS 19880 944 49 , , , 19880 944 50 possibly possibly RB 19880 944 51 also also RB 19880 944 52 shortening shorten VBG 19880 944 53 of of IN 19880 944 54 the the DT 19880 944 55 vocal vocal JJ 19880 944 56 bands band NNS 19880 944 57 . . . 19880 945 1 When when WRB 19880 945 2 a a DT 19880 945 3 tenor tenor NN 19880 945 4 or or CC 19880 945 5 soprano soprano NN 19880 945 6 singer singer NN 19880 945 7 reaches reach VBZ 19880 945 8 the the DT 19880 945 9 upper upper JJ 19880 945 10 tones tone NNS 19880 945 11 , , , 19880 945 12 say say VBP 19880 945 13 about about IN 19880 945 14 [ [ -LRB- 19880 945 15 Illustration illustration NN 19880 945 16 : : : 19880 945 17 e e LS 19880 945 18 ' ' '' 19880 945 19 ' ' `` 19880 945 20 f f NN 19880 945 21 ' ' '' 19880 945 22 ' ' `` 19880 945 23 g g NN 19880 945 24 ' ' '' 19880 945 25 ' ' '' 19880 945 26 ] ] -RRB- 19880 945 27 , , , 19880 945 28 or or CC 19880 945 29 higher high JJR 19880 945 30 , , , 19880 945 31 there there EX 19880 945 32 is be VBZ 19880 945 33 considerable considerable JJ 19880 945 34 closing closing NN 19880 945 35 up up RP 19880 945 36 in in IN 19880 945 37 the the DT 19880 945 38 larynx larynx NN 19880 945 39 , , , 19880 945 40 much much RB 19880 945 41 in in IN 19880 945 42 the the DT 19880 945 43 way way NN 19880 945 44 in in IN 19880 945 45 which which WDT 19880 945 46 the the DT 19880 945 47 parts part NNS 19880 945 48 of of IN 19880 945 49 the the DT 19880 945 50 month month NN 19880 945 51 are be VBP 19880 945 52 brought bring VBN 19880 945 53 together together RB 19880 945 54 in in IN 19880 945 55 sucking sucking NN 19880 945 56 . . . 19880 946 1 This this DT 19880 946 2 is be VBZ 19880 946 3 termed term VBN 19880 946 4 _ _ NNP 19880 946 5 sphincter sphincter NN 19880 946 6 action action NN 19880 946 7 _ _ NNP 19880 946 8 , , , 19880 946 9 the the DT 19880 946 10 mouth mouth NN 19880 946 11 and and CC 19880 946 12 the the DT 19880 946 13 eyes eye NNS 19880 946 14 being be VBG 19880 946 15 closed close VBN 19880 946 16 by by IN 19880 946 17 such such JJ 19880 946 18 action action NN 19880 946 19 , , , 19880 946 20 of of IN 19880 946 21 which which WDT 19880 946 22 they -PRON- PRP 19880 946 23 are be VBP 19880 946 24 the the DT 19880 946 25 most most RBS 19880 946 26 easily easily RB 19880 946 27 observed observe VBN 19880 946 28 examples example NNS 19880 946 29 . . . 19880 947 1 As as IN 19880 947 2 a a DT 19880 947 3 result result NN 19880 947 4 of of IN 19880 947 5 this this DT 19880 947 6 squeezing squeezing NN 19880 947 7 there there EX 19880 947 8 is be VBZ 19880 947 9 in in IN 19880 947 10 some some DT 19880 947 11 cases case NNS 19880 947 12 that that WDT 19880 947 13 reddening redden VBG 19880 947 14 of of IN 19880 947 15 the the DT 19880 947 16 face face NN 19880 947 17 and and CC 19880 947 18 that that IN 19880 947 19 tightness tightness NN 19880 947 20 which which WDT 19880 947 21 is be VBZ 19880 947 22 often often RB 19880 947 23 felt feel VBN 19880 947 24 uncomfortably uncomfortably RB 19880 947 25 , , , 19880 947 26 and and CC 19880 947 27 which which WDT 19880 947 28 is be VBZ 19880 947 29 _ _ NNP 19880 947 30 straining strain VBG 19880 947 31 _ _ NNP 19880 947 32 , , , 19880 947 33 because because IN 19880 947 34 when when WRB 19880 947 35 present present JJ 19880 947 36 in in IN 19880 947 37 more more JJR 19880 947 38 than than IN 19880 947 39 a a DT 19880 947 40 very very RB 19880 947 41 slight slight JJ 19880 947 42 degree degree NN 19880 947 43 it -PRON- PRP 19880 947 44 is be VBZ 19880 947 45 injurious injurious JJ 19880 947 46 , , , 19880 947 47 owing owe VBG 19880 947 48 to to IN 19880 947 49 congestion congestion NN 19880 947 50 or or CC 19880 947 51 accumulation accumulation NN 19880 947 52 of of IN 19880 947 53 blood blood NN 19880 947 54 in in IN 19880 947 55 the the DT 19880 947 56 blood blood NN 19880 947 57 - - HYPH 19880 947 58 vessels vessel NNS 19880 947 59 , , , 19880 947 60 with with IN 19880 947 61 all all PDT 19880 947 62 the the DT 19880 947 63 bad bad JJ 19880 947 64 consequences consequence NNS 19880 947 65 of of IN 19880 947 66 such such PDT 19880 947 67 a a DT 19880 947 68 state state NN 19880 947 69 of of IN 19880 947 70 things thing NNS 19880 947 71 . . . 19880 948 1 When when WRB 19880 948 2 the the DT 19880 948 3 tightening tightening NN 19880 948 4 does do VBZ 19880 948 5 not not RB 19880 948 6 go go VB 19880 948 7 beyond beyond IN 19880 948 8 a a DT 19880 948 9 certain certain JJ 19880 948 10 point point NN 19880 948 11 it -PRON- PRP 19880 948 12 is be VBZ 19880 948 13 normal normal JJ 19880 948 14 -- -- : 19880 948 15 indeed indeed RB 19880 948 16 , , , 19880 948 17 such such JJ 19880 948 18 sphincter sphincter NN 19880 948 19 action action NN 19880 948 20 is be VBZ 19880 948 21 inevitable inevitable JJ 19880 948 22 ; ; : 19880 948 23 but but CC 19880 948 24 it -PRON- PRP 19880 948 25 is be VBZ 19880 948 26 the the DT 19880 948 27 excess excess NN 19880 948 28 which which WDT 19880 948 29 is be VBZ 19880 948 30 so so RB 19880 948 31 common common JJ 19880 948 32 in in IN 19880 948 33 tenors tenor NNS 19880 948 34 and and CC 19880 948 35 others other NNS 19880 948 36 who who WP 19880 948 37 strain strain VBP 19880 948 38 for for IN 19880 948 39 undue undue JJ 19880 948 40 power power NN 19880 948 41 , , , 19880 948 42 and and CC 19880 948 43 to to TO 19880 948 44 produce produce VB 19880 948 45 tones tone NNS 19880 948 46 too too RB 19880 948 47 high high JJ 19880 948 48 in in IN 19880 948 49 pitch pitch NN 19880 948 50 for for IN 19880 948 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 948 52 development development NN 19880 948 53 or or CC 19880 948 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 948 55 method method NN 19880 948 56 , , , 19880 948 57 which which WDT 19880 948 58 is be VBZ 19880 948 59 so so RB 19880 948 60 disastrous disastrous JJ 19880 948 61 to to IN 19880 948 62 the the DT 19880 948 63 throat throat NN 19880 948 64 and and CC 19880 948 65 to to IN 19880 948 66 the the DT 19880 948 67 best good JJS 19880 948 68 art art NN 19880 948 69 also also RB 19880 948 70 . . . 19880 949 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 949 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 949 3 : : : 19880 949 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 949 5 . . . 19880 950 1 33 33 CD 19880 950 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 950 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 950 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 950 5 . . . 19880 951 1 Shows show VBZ 19880 951 2 various various JJ 19880 951 3 structures structure NNS 19880 951 4 , , , 19880 951 5 and and CC 19880 951 6 especially especially RB 19880 951 7 well well RB 19880 951 8 the the DT 19880 951 9 false false JJ 19880 951 10 and and CC 19880 951 11 the the DT 19880 951 12 true true JJ 19880 951 13 vocal vocal JJ 19880 951 14 bands band NNS 19880 951 15 , , , 19880 951 16 with with IN 19880 951 17 the the DT 19880 951 18 space space NN 19880 951 19 between between IN 19880 951 20 them -PRON- PRP 19880 951 21 ( ( -LRB- 19880 951 22 ventricle ventricle NN 19880 951 23 of of IN 19880 951 24 Morgagni Morgagni NNP 19880 951 25 ) ) -RRB- 19880 951 26 , , , 19880 951 27 but but CC 19880 951 28 which which WDT 19880 951 29 has have VBZ 19880 951 30 no no DT 19880 951 31 special special JJ 19880 951 32 function function NN 19880 951 33 in in IN 19880 951 34 phonation phonation NN 19880 951 35 , , , 19880 951 36 unless unless IN 19880 951 37 it -PRON- PRP 19880 951 38 acts act VBZ 19880 951 39 as as IN 19880 951 40 a a DT 19880 951 41 small small JJ 19880 951 42 resonance resonance NN 19880 951 43 - - HYPH 19880 951 44 chamber chamber NN 19880 951 45 , , , 19880 951 46 which which WDT 19880 951 47 is be VBZ 19880 951 48 possible possible JJ 19880 951 49 . . . 19880 952 1 This this DT 19880 952 2 space space NN 19880 952 3 is be VBZ 19880 952 4 a a DT 19880 952 5 natural natural JJ 19880 952 6 result result NN 19880 952 7 of of IN 19880 952 8 the the DT 19880 952 9 existence existence NN 19880 952 10 of of IN 19880 952 11 two two CD 19880 952 12 pairs pair NNS 19880 952 13 of of IN 19880 952 14 vocal vocal JJ 19880 952 15 bands band NNS 19880 952 16 in in IN 19880 952 17 such such JJ 19880 952 18 close close JJ 19880 952 19 proximity proximity NN 19880 952 20 . . . 19880 952 21 ] ] -RRB- 19880 953 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 953 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 953 3 : : : 19880 953 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 953 5 . . . 19880 954 1 34 34 CD 19880 954 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 954 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 954 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 954 5 . . . 19880 955 1 Parts part NNS 19880 955 2 have have VBP 19880 955 3 been be VBN 19880 955 4 cut cut VBN 19880 955 5 away away RB 19880 955 6 to to TO 19880 955 7 expose expose VB 19880 955 8 to to TO 19880 955 9 view view VB 19880 955 10 the the DT 19880 955 11 whole whole NN 19880 955 12 of of IN 19880 955 13 the the DT 19880 955 14 inner inner JJ 19880 955 15 surface surface NN 19880 955 16 of of IN 19880 955 17 the the DT 19880 955 18 larynx larynx NN 19880 955 19 ( ( -LRB- 19880 955 20 lined line VBN 19880 955 21 with with IN 19880 955 22 mucous mucous JJ 19880 955 23 membrane membrane NN 19880 955 24 ) ) -RRB- 19880 955 25 . . . 19880 956 1 An an DT 19880 956 2 excellent excellent JJ 19880 956 3 view view NN 19880 956 4 of of IN 19880 956 5 the the DT 19880 956 6 vocal vocal JJ 19880 956 7 bands band NNS 19880 956 8 and and CC 19880 956 9 of of IN 19880 956 10 the the DT 19880 956 11 " " `` 19880 956 12 ventricle ventricle NN 19880 956 13 " " '' 19880 956 14 of of IN 19880 956 15 the the DT 19880 956 16 larynx larynx NN 19880 956 17 , , , 19880 956 18 between between IN 19880 956 19 them -PRON- PRP 19880 956 20 , , , 19880 956 21 is be VBZ 19880 956 22 afforded afford VBN 19880 956 23 . . . 19880 956 24 ] ] -RRB- 19880 957 1 When when WRB 19880 957 2 the the DT 19880 957 3 vocal vocal JJ 19880 957 4 bands band NNS 19880 957 5 are be VBP 19880 957 6 in in IN 19880 957 7 action action NN 19880 957 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 957 9 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 957 10 are be VBP 19880 957 11 accompanied accompany VBN 19880 957 12 by by IN 19880 957 13 corresponding correspond VBG 19880 957 14 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 957 15 of of IN 19880 957 16 the the DT 19880 957 17 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 957 18 of of IN 19880 957 19 the the DT 19880 957 20 larynx larynx NN 19880 957 21 -- -- : 19880 957 22 a a DT 19880 957 23 fact fact NN 19880 957 24 of of IN 19880 957 25 which which WDT 19880 957 26 any any DT 19880 957 27 one one NN 19880 957 28 may may MD 19880 957 29 convince convince VB 19880 957 30 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 957 31 by by IN 19880 957 32 laying lay VBG 19880 957 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 957 34 fingers finger NNS 19880 957 35 on on IN 19880 957 36 the the DT 19880 957 37 upper upper JJ 19880 957 38 part part NN 19880 957 39 of of IN 19880 957 40 the the DT 19880 957 41 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 957 42 , , , 19880 957 43 especially especially RB 19880 957 44 when when WRB 19880 957 45 a a DT 19880 957 46 low low JJ 19880 957 47 and and CC 19880 957 48 powerful powerful JJ 19880 957 49 tone tone NN 19880 957 50 is be VBZ 19880 957 51 produced produce VBN 19880 957 52 . . . 19880 958 1 This this DT 19880 958 2 vibration vibration NN 19880 958 3 is be VBZ 19880 958 4 not not RB 19880 958 5 confined confine VBN 19880 958 6 to to IN 19880 958 7 the the DT 19880 958 8 larynx larynx NN 19880 958 9 , , , 19880 958 10 but but CC 19880 958 11 extends extend VBZ 19880 958 12 to to IN 19880 958 13 other other JJ 19880 958 14 parts--_e.g parts--_e.g CD 19880 958 15 . . . 19880 958 16 _ _ NNP 19880 958 17 , , , 19880 958 18 the the DT 19880 958 19 chest chest NN 19880 958 20 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 958 21 , , , 19880 958 22 for for IN 19880 958 23 when when WRB 19880 958 24 one one PRP 19880 958 25 speaks speak VBZ 19880 958 26 or or CC 19880 958 27 sings sing VBZ 19880 958 28 a a DT 19880 958 29 distinct distinct JJ 19880 958 30 vibration vibration NN 19880 958 31 of of IN 19880 958 32 the the DT 19880 958 33 chest chest NN 19880 958 34 walls wall NNS 19880 958 35 can can MD 19880 958 36 be be VB 19880 958 37 felt feel VBN 19880 958 38 , , , 19880 958 39 though though IN 19880 958 40 the the DT 19880 958 41 extent extent NN 19880 958 42 to to TO 19880 958 43 which which WDT 19880 958 44 this this DT 19880 958 45 is be VBZ 19880 958 46 present present JJ 19880 958 47 is be VBZ 19880 958 48 very very RB 19880 958 49 variable variable JJ 19880 958 50 in in IN 19880 958 51 different different JJ 19880 958 52 persons person NNS 19880 958 53 . . . 19880 959 1 As as IN 19880 959 2 an an DT 19880 959 3 ascending ascend VBG 19880 959 4 scale scale NN 19880 959 5 is be VBZ 19880 959 6 sung sing VBN 19880 959 7 the the DT 19880 959 8 larynx larynx NN 19880 959 9 can can MD 19880 959 10 be be VB 19880 959 11 felt feel VBN 19880 959 12 ( ( -LRB- 19880 959 13 by by IN 19880 959 14 the the DT 19880 959 15 fingers finger NNS 19880 959 16 ) ) -RRB- 19880 959 17 to to TO 19880 959 18 rise rise VB 19880 959 19 , , , 19880 959 20 and and CC 19880 959 21 the the DT 19880 959 22 reverse reverse NN 19880 959 23 as as IN 19880 959 24 the the DT 19880 959 25 pitch pitch NN 19880 959 26 is be VBZ 19880 959 27 lowered lower VBN 19880 959 28 . . . 19880 960 1 This this DT 19880 960 2 is be VBZ 19880 960 3 due due JJ 19880 960 4 partly partly RB 19880 960 5 to to IN 19880 960 6 the the DT 19880 960 7 action action NN 19880 960 8 of of IN 19880 960 9 those those DT 19880 960 10 muscles muscle NNS 19880 960 11 attached attach VBN 19880 960 12 to to IN 19880 960 13 the the DT 19880 960 14 larynx larynx NN 19880 960 15 which which WDT 19880 960 16 are be VBP 19880 960 17 not not RB 19880 960 18 connected connect VBN 19880 960 19 with with IN 19880 960 20 the the DT 19880 960 21 movements movement NNS 19880 960 22 of of IN 19880 960 23 the the DT 19880 960 24 vocal vocal JJ 19880 960 25 bands band NNS 19880 960 26 , , , 19880 960 27 and and CC 19880 960 28 partly partly RB 19880 960 29 to to IN 19880 960 30 the the DT 19880 960 31 influence influence NN 19880 960 32 of of IN 19880 960 33 the the DT 19880 960 34 expiratory expiratory NN 19880 960 35 air air NN 19880 960 36 - - HYPH 19880 960 37 blast blast NN 19880 960 38 . . . 19880 961 1 The the DT 19880 961 2 glottis glottis NN 19880 961 3 , , , 19880 961 4 partially partially RB 19880 961 5 closed close VBD 19880 961 6 as as IN 19880 961 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 961 8 must must MD 19880 961 9 be be VB 19880 961 10 in in IN 19880 961 11 phonation phonation NN 19880 961 12 , , , 19880 961 13 presents present VBZ 19880 961 14 considerable considerable JJ 19880 961 15 resistance resistance NN 19880 961 16 to to IN 19880 961 17 the the DT 19880 961 18 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 961 19 stream stream NN 19880 961 20 of of IN 19880 961 21 air air NN 19880 961 22 , , , 19880 961 23 hence hence RB 19880 961 24 the the DT 19880 961 25 upward upward JJ 19880 961 26 movement movement NN 19880 961 27 of of IN 19880 961 28 the the DT 19880 961 29 larynx larynx NN 19880 961 30 when when WRB 19880 961 31 it -PRON- PRP 19880 961 32 is be VBZ 19880 961 33 left leave VBN 19880 961 34 free free JJ 19880 961 35 , , , 19880 961 36 and and CC 19880 961 37 not not RB 19880 961 38 held hold VBN 19880 961 39 down down RP 19880 961 40 by by IN 19880 961 41 muscular muscular JJ 19880 961 42 action action NN 19880 961 43 . . . 19880 962 1 In in IN 19880 962 2 singing singe VBG 19880 962 3 and and CC 19880 962 4 speaking speak VBG 19880 962 5 the the DT 19880 962 6 larynx larynx NN 19880 962 7 should should MD 19880 962 8 be be VB 19880 962 9 steadied steady VBN 19880 962 10 , , , 19880 962 11 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 962 12 the the DT 19880 962 13 " " `` 19880 962 14 attack attack NN 19880 962 15 , , , 19880 962 16 " " '' 19880 962 17 or or CC 19880 962 18 application application NN 19880 962 19 of of IN 19880 962 20 the the DT 19880 962 21 air air NN 19880 962 22 - - HYPH 19880 962 23 blast blast NN 19880 962 24 to to IN 19880 962 25 the the DT 19880 962 26 vocal vocal JJ 19880 962 27 bands band NNS 19880 962 28 , , , 19880 962 29 can can MD 19880 962 30 not not RB 19880 962 31 be be VB 19880 962 32 perfect perfect JJ 19880 962 33 . . . 19880 963 1 On on IN 19880 963 2 the the DT 19880 963 3 other other JJ 19880 963 4 hand hand NN 19880 963 5 , , , 19880 963 6 it -PRON- PRP 19880 963 7 is be VBZ 19880 963 8 obviously obviously RB 19880 963 9 incorrect incorrect JJ 19880 963 10 to to TO 19880 963 11 attempt attempt VB 19880 963 12 to to TO 19880 963 13 hold hold VB 19880 963 14 the the DT 19880 963 15 larynx larynx NN 19880 963 16 always always RB 19880 963 17 in in IN 19880 963 18 the the DT 19880 963 19 same same JJ 19880 963 20 position position NN 19880 963 21 . . . 19880 964 1 Holding hold VBG 19880 964 2 down down RP 19880 964 3 this this DT 19880 964 4 organ organ NN 19880 964 5 by by IN 19880 964 6 main main JJ 19880 964 7 force force NN 19880 964 8 , , , 19880 964 9 as as IN 19880 964 10 in in IN 19880 964 11 the the DT 19880 964 12 production production NN 19880 964 13 of of IN 19880 964 14 the the DT 19880 964 15 so so RB 19880 964 16 - - HYPH 19880 964 17 called call VBN 19880 964 18 " " `` 19880 964 19 straw straw NN 19880 964 20 bass bass NN 19880 964 21 , , , 19880 964 22 " " '' 19880 964 23 is be VBZ 19880 964 24 one one CD 19880 964 25 of of IN 19880 964 26 the the DT 19880 964 27 surest sure JJS 19880 964 28 methods method NNS 19880 964 29 of of IN 19880 964 30 producing produce VBG 19880 964 31 congestion congestion NN 19880 964 32 and and CC 19880 964 33 consequent consequent NN 19880 964 34 disorders disorder NNS 19880 964 35 of of IN 19880 964 36 the the DT 19880 964 37 vocal vocal JJ 19880 964 38 organs organ NNS 19880 964 39 ; ; , 19880 964 40 and and CC 19880 964 41 the the DT 19880 964 42 author author NN 19880 964 43 wishes wish VBZ 19880 964 44 to to TO 19880 964 45 warn warn VB 19880 964 46 all all DT 19880 964 47 voice voice NN 19880 964 48 - - HYPH 19880 964 49 producers producer NNS 19880 964 50 against against IN 19880 964 51 such such JJ 19880 964 52 unnatural unnatural JJ 19880 964 53 practices practice NNS 19880 964 54 . . . 19880 965 1 Students student NNS 19880 965 2 of of IN 19880 965 3 elocution elocution NN 19880 965 4 and and CC 19880 965 5 young young JJ 19880 965 6 actors actor NNS 19880 965 7 often often RB 19880 965 8 sin sin VBP 19880 965 9 in in IN 19880 965 10 a a DT 19880 965 11 similar similar JJ 19880 965 12 way way NN 19880 965 13 , , , 19880 965 14 and and CC 19880 965 15 " " `` 19880 965 16 clergyman clergyman NNP 19880 965 17 's 's POS 19880 965 18 sore sore JJ 19880 965 19 throat throat NN 19880 965 20 " " '' 19880 965 21 is be VBZ 19880 965 22 almost almost RB 19880 965 23 always always RB 19880 965 24 due due JJ 19880 965 25 to to IN 19880 965 26 this this DT 19880 965 27 or or CC 19880 965 28 some some DT 19880 965 29 similar similar JJ 19880 965 30 misuse misuse NN 19880 965 31 of of IN 19880 965 32 the the DT 19880 965 33 vocal vocal JJ 19880 965 34 organs organ NNS 19880 965 35 . . . 19880 966 1 One one PRP 19880 966 2 's 's POS 19880 966 3 own own JJ 19880 966 4 sensations sensation NNS 19880 966 5 and and CC 19880 966 6 common common JJ 19880 966 7 sense sense NN 19880 966 8 should should MD 19880 966 9 never never RB 19880 966 10 be be VB 19880 966 11 disregarded disregard VBN 19880 966 12 , , , 19880 966 13 however however RB 19880 966 14 eminent eminent JJ 19880 966 15 the the DT 19880 966 16 teacher teacher NN 19880 966 17 who who WP 19880 966 18 recommends recommend VBZ 19880 966 19 unphysiological unphysiological JJ 19880 966 20 methods method NNS 19880 966 21 . . . 19880 967 1 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 19880 967 2 CONSIDERATIONS CONSIDERATIONS NNP 19880 967 3 . . . 19880 968 1 When when WRB 19880 968 2 the the DT 19880 968 3 student student NN 19880 968 4 has have VBZ 19880 968 5 read read VBN 19880 968 6 the the DT 19880 968 7 above above JJ 19880 968 8 description description NN 19880 968 9 of of IN 19880 968 10 the the DT 19880 968 11 structure structure NN 19880 968 12 and and CC 19880 968 13 functions function NNS 19880 968 14 of of IN 19880 968 15 the the DT 19880 968 16 larynx larynx NN 19880 968 17 , , , 19880 968 18 and and CC 19880 968 19 studied study VBD 19880 968 20 the the DT 19880 968 21 illustrations illustration NNS 19880 968 22 well well RB 19880 968 23 , , , 19880 968 24 he -PRON- PRP 19880 968 25 will will MD 19880 968 26 be be VB 19880 968 27 prepared prepare VBN 19880 968 28 to to TO 19880 968 29 deal deal VB 19880 968 30 with with IN 19880 968 31 the the DT 19880 968 32 subject subject NN 19880 968 33 in in IN 19880 968 34 a a DT 19880 968 35 practical practical JJ 19880 968 36 manner manner NN 19880 968 37 , , , 19880 968 38 and and CC 19880 968 39 without without IN 19880 968 40 that that IN 19880 968 41 it -PRON- PRP 19880 968 42 is be VBZ 19880 968 43 feared fear VBN 19880 968 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 968 45 ideas idea NNS 19880 968 46 will will MD 19880 968 47 remain remain VB 19880 968 48 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 968 49 hazy hazy JJ 19880 968 50 . . . 19880 969 1 First first RB 19880 969 2 of of IN 19880 969 3 all all DT 19880 969 4 , , , 19880 969 5 he -PRON- PRP 19880 969 6 should should MD 19880 969 7 try try VB 19880 969 8 to to TO 19880 969 9 find find VB 19880 969 10 the the DT 19880 969 11 parts part NNS 19880 969 12 mentioned mention VBN 19880 969 13 in in IN 19880 969 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 969 15 own own JJ 19880 969 16 person person NN 19880 969 17 , , , 19880 969 18 following follow VBG 19880 969 19 this this DT 19880 969 20 up up RP 19880 969 21 by by IN 19880 969 22 examinations examination NNS 19880 969 23 of of IN 19880 969 24 others other NNS 19880 969 25 , , , 19880 969 26 for for IN 19880 969 27 which which WDT 19880 969 28 purpose purpose NN 19880 969 29 children child NNS 19880 969 30 make make VBP 19880 969 31 good good JJ 19880 969 32 subjects subject NNS 19880 969 33 , , , 19880 969 34 as as IN 19880 969 35 they -PRON- PRP 19880 969 36 have have VBP 19880 969 37 usually usually RB 19880 969 38 necks neck NNS 19880 969 39 that that WDT 19880 969 40 are be VBP 19880 969 41 not not RB 19880 969 42 too too RB 19880 969 43 deeply deeply RB 19880 969 44 padded pad VBN 19880 969 45 with with IN 19880 969 46 fat fat NN 19880 969 47 , , , 19880 969 48 and and CC 19880 969 49 they -PRON- PRP 19880 969 50 may may MD 19880 969 51 be be VB 19880 969 52 easily easily RB 19880 969 53 led lead VBN 19880 969 54 to to TO 19880 969 55 take take VB 19880 969 56 the the DT 19880 969 57 examinations examination NNS 19880 969 58 as as IN 19880 969 59 a a DT 19880 969 60 sort sort NN 19880 969 61 of of IN 19880 969 62 fun fun NN 19880 969 63 . . . 19880 970 1 From from IN 19880 970 2 above above IN 19880 970 3 downward downward JJ 19880 970 4 one one CD 19880 970 5 feels feel VBZ 19880 970 6 in in IN 19880 970 7 the the DT 19880 970 8 middle middle JJ 19880 970 9 line line NN 19880 970 10 the the DT 19880 970 11 parts part NNS 19880 970 12 in in IN 19880 970 13 the the DT 19880 970 14 order order NN 19880 970 15 previously previously RB 19880 970 16 mentioned mention VBN 19880 970 17 , , , 19880 970 18 beginning begin VBG 19880 970 19 with with IN 19880 970 20 the the DT 19880 970 21 hyoid hyoid NN 19880 970 22 bone bone NN 19880 970 23 . . . 19880 971 1 One one PRP 19880 971 2 may may MD 19880 971 3 learn learn VB 19880 971 4 that that IN 19880 971 5 the the DT 19880 971 6 larynx larynx NN 19880 971 7 is be VBZ 19880 971 8 movable movable JJ 19880 971 9 and and CC 19880 971 10 yielding yielding JJ 19880 971 11 , , , 19880 971 12 a a DT 19880 971 13 hard hard JJ 19880 971 14 structure structure NN 19880 971 15 covered cover VBN 19880 971 16 with with IN 19880 971 17 softer soft JJR 19880 971 18 tissues tissue NNS 19880 971 19 , , , 19880 971 20 but but CC 19880 971 21 what what WP 19880 971 22 these these DT 19880 971 23 are be VBP 19880 971 24 , , , 19880 971 25 and and CC 19880 971 26 much much RB 19880 971 27 more more JJR 19880 971 28 , , , 19880 971 29 can can MD 19880 971 30 only only RB 19880 971 31 be be VB 19880 971 32 learned learn VBN 19880 971 33 by by IN 19880 971 34 examination examination NN 19880 971 35 of of IN 19880 971 36 the the DT 19880 971 37 larynx larynx NN 19880 971 38 after after IN 19880 971 39 it -PRON- PRP 19880 971 40 has have VBZ 19880 971 41 been be VBN 19880 971 42 removed remove VBN 19880 971 43 from from IN 19880 971 44 some some DT 19880 971 45 animal animal NN 19880 971 46 . . . 19880 972 1 Every every DT 19880 972 2 butcher butcher NN 19880 972 3 can can MD 19880 972 4 provide provide VB 19880 972 5 the the DT 19880 972 6 material material NN 19880 972 7 for for IN 19880 972 8 getting get VBG 19880 972 9 a a DT 19880 972 10 sound sound JJ 19880 972 11 , , , 19880 972 12 practical practical JJ 19880 972 13 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 972 14 of of IN 19880 972 15 the the DT 19880 972 16 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 972 17 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 972 18 . . . 19880 973 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 973 2 may may MD 19880 973 3 be be VB 19880 973 4 asked ask VBN 19880 973 5 to to TO 19880 973 6 supply supply VB 19880 973 7 the the DT 19880 973 8 following follow VBG 19880 973 9 : : : 19880 973 10 1 1 CD 19880 973 11 . . . 19880 974 1 A a DT 19880 974 2 pig pig NN 19880 974 3 's 's POS 19880 974 4 " " `` 19880 974 5 pluck"--_i.e pluck"--_i.e NNP 19880 974 6 . . . 19880 974 7 _ _ NNP 19880 974 8 , , , 19880 974 9 the the DT 19880 974 10 " " `` 19880 974 11 lights light NNS 19880 974 12 , , , 19880 974 13 " " '' 19880 974 14 or or CC 19880 974 15 lungs lung NNS 19880 974 16 , , , 19880 974 17 with with IN 19880 974 18 the the DT 19880 974 19 windpipe windpipe NN 19880 974 20 attached attach VBN 19880 974 21 . . . 19880 975 1 The the DT 19880 975 2 liver liver NN 19880 975 3 , , , 19880 975 4 heart heart NN 19880 975 5 , , , 19880 975 6 etc etc FW 19880 975 7 . . . 19880 975 8 , , , 19880 975 9 are be VBP 19880 975 10 not not RB 19880 975 11 required require VBN 19880 975 12 , , , 19880 975 13 though though RB 19880 975 14 to to TO 19880 975 15 observe observe VB 19880 975 16 the the DT 19880 975 17 relations relation NNS 19880 975 18 of of IN 19880 975 19 the the DT 19880 975 20 circulatory circulatory JJ 19880 975 21 system--_i.e system--_i.e NN 19880 975 22 . . . 19880 975 23 _ _ NNP 19880 975 24 , , , 19880 975 25 the the DT 19880 975 26 heart heart NN 19880 975 27 and and CC 19880 975 28 large large JJ 19880 975 29 blood blood NN 19880 975 30 - - HYPH 19880 975 31 vessels vessel NNS 19880 975 32 -- -- : 19880 975 33 to to IN 19880 975 34 the the DT 19880 975 35 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 975 36 system system NN 19880 975 37 will will MD 19880 975 38 be be VB 19880 975 39 time time NN 19880 975 40 well well RB 19880 975 41 spent spend VBN 19880 975 42 . . . 19880 976 1 Unless unless IN 19880 976 2 special special JJ 19880 976 3 instructions instruction NNS 19880 976 4 are be VBP 19880 976 5 given give VBN 19880 976 6 , , , 19880 976 7 the the DT 19880 976 8 larynx larynx NN 19880 976 9 , , , 19880 976 10 which which WDT 19880 976 11 the the DT 19880 976 12 butcher butcher NN 19880 976 13 may may MD 19880 976 14 term term VB 19880 976 15 the the DT 19880 976 16 " " `` 19880 976 17 weezend weezend NN 19880 976 18 , , , 19880 976 19 " " '' 19880 976 20 may may MD 19880 976 21 be be VB 19880 976 22 lacking lack VBG 19880 976 23 or or CC 19880 976 24 mutilated mutilate VBN 19880 976 25 . . . 19880 977 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 977 2 should should MD 19880 977 3 be be VB 19880 977 4 explained explain VBN 19880 977 5 that that IN 19880 977 6 this this DT 19880 977 7 organ organ NN 19880 977 8 , , , 19880 977 9 with with IN 19880 977 10 a a DT 19880 977 11 part part NN 19880 977 12 of of IN 19880 977 13 the the DT 19880 977 14 windpipe windpipe NN 19880 977 15 and and CC 19880 977 16 the the DT 19880 977 17 extreme extreme JJ 19880 977 18 back back JJ 19880 977 19 part part NN 19880 977 20 of of IN 19880 977 21 the the DT 19880 977 22 tongue tongue NN 19880 977 23 , , , 19880 977 24 and and CC 19880 977 25 all all RB 19880 977 26 below below IN 19880 977 27 it -PRON- PRP 19880 977 28 , , , 19880 977 29 are be VBP 19880 977 30 required require VBN 19880 977 31 . . . 19880 978 1 For for IN 19880 978 2 one one CD 19880 978 3 sitting sit VBG 19880 978 4 this this DT 19880 978 5 single single JJ 19880 978 6 " " `` 19880 978 7 pluck pluck NN 19880 978 8 " " '' 19880 978 9 will will MD 19880 978 10 suffice suffice VB 19880 978 11 , , , 19880 978 12 as as IN 19880 978 13 it -PRON- PRP 19880 978 14 will will MD 19880 978 15 serve serve VB 19880 978 16 for for IN 19880 978 17 a a DT 19880 978 18 general general JJ 19880 978 19 examination examination NN 19880 978 20 . . . 19880 979 1 The the DT 19880 979 2 lungs lung NNS 19880 979 3 may may MD 19880 979 4 be be VB 19880 979 5 dilated dilate VBN 19880 979 6 by by IN 19880 979 7 inserting insert VBG 19880 979 8 a a DT 19880 979 9 tube tube NN 19880 979 10 into into IN 19880 979 11 the the DT 19880 979 12 windpipe windpipe NN 19880 979 13 , , , 19880 979 14 tying tie VBG 19880 979 15 it -PRON- PRP 19880 979 16 in in IN 19880 979 17 position position NN 19880 979 18 , , , 19880 979 19 and and CC 19880 979 20 blowing blow VBG 19880 979 21 into into IN 19880 979 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 979 23 with with IN 19880 979 24 greater great JJR 19880 979 25 or or CC 19880 979 26 less less JJR 19880 979 27 force force NN 19880 979 28 . . . 19880 980 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 980 2 should should MD 19880 980 3 be be VB 19880 980 4 especially especially RB 19880 980 5 observed observe VBN 19880 980 6 how how WRB 19880 980 7 suddenly suddenly RB 19880 980 8 the the DT 19880 980 9 lungs lung NNS 19880 980 10 collapse collapse VBP 19880 980 11 when when WRB 19880 980 12 the the DT 19880 980 13 breath breath NN 19880 980 14 force force NN 19880 980 15 is be VBZ 19880 980 16 removed remove VBN 19880 980 17 , , , 19880 980 18 as as IN 19880 980 19 this this DT 19880 980 20 illustrates illustrate VBZ 19880 980 21 well well VBP 19880 980 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 980 23 _ _ NNP 19880 980 24 elasticity elasticity NN 19880 980 25 _ _ NNP 19880 980 26 . . . 19880 981 1 By by IN 19880 981 2 cutting cut VBG 19880 981 3 through through IN 19880 981 4 the the DT 19880 981 5 windpipe windpipe NN 19880 981 6 lengthwise lengthwise RB 19880 981 7 and and CC 19880 981 8 following follow VBG 19880 981 9 it -PRON- PRP 19880 981 10 downward downward RB 19880 981 11 one one PRP 19880 981 12 learns learn VBZ 19880 981 13 how how WRB 19880 981 14 numerous numerous JJ 19880 981 15 are be VBP 19880 981 16 the the DT 19880 981 17 branches branch NNS 19880 981 18 of of IN 19880 981 19 the the DT 19880 981 20 bronchial bronchial JJ 19880 981 21 tree tree NN 19880 981 22 , , , 19880 981 23 etc etc FW 19880 981 24 . . . 19880 982 1 For for IN 19880 982 2 a a DT 19880 982 3 second second JJ 19880 982 4 sitting sit VBG 19880 982 5 one one PRP 19880 982 6 should should MD 19880 982 7 secure secure VB 19880 982 8 at at RB 19880 982 9 least least RBS 19880 982 10 two two CD 19880 982 11 specimens specimen NNS 19880 982 12 of of IN 19880 982 13 the the DT 19880 982 14 larynx larynx NN 19880 982 15 of of IN 19880 982 16 the the DT 19880 982 17 pig pig NN 19880 982 18 or or CC 19880 982 19 sheep sheep NNS 19880 982 20 , , , 19880 982 21 though though IN 19880 982 22 the the DT 19880 982 23 former former JJ 19880 982 24 is be VBZ 19880 982 25 more more JJR 19880 982 26 like like IN 19880 982 27 the the DT 19880 982 28 human human NN 19880 982 29 , , , 19880 982 30 and and CC 19880 982 31 so so RB 19880 982 32 the the DT 19880 982 33 better well JJR 19880 982 34 on on IN 19880 982 35 the the DT 19880 982 36 whole whole NN 19880 982 37 . . . 19880 983 1 A a DT 19880 983 2 case case NN 19880 983 3 of of IN 19880 983 4 dissecting dissect VBG 19880 983 5 instruments instrument NNS 19880 983 6 is be VBZ 19880 983 7 not not RB 19880 983 8 essential essential JJ 19880 983 9 ; ; : 19880 983 10 a a DT 19880 983 11 sharp sharp JJ 19880 983 12 pocket pocket NN 19880 983 13 - - HYPH 19880 983 14 knife knife NN 19880 983 15 will will MD 19880 983 16 serve serve VB 19880 983 17 the the DT 19880 983 18 purpose purpose NN 19880 983 19 . . . 19880 984 1 In in IN 19880 984 2 order order NN 19880 984 3 that that IN 19880 984 4 the the DT 19880 984 5 student student NN 19880 984 6 may may MD 19880 984 7 have have VB 19880 984 8 a a DT 19880 984 9 clear clear JJ 19880 984 10 idea idea NN 19880 984 11 of of IN 19880 984 12 the the DT 19880 984 13 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 984 14 , , , 19880 984 15 all all PDT 19880 984 16 the the DT 19880 984 17 soft soft JJ 19880 984 18 tissues tissue NNS 19880 984 19 must must MD 19880 984 20 be be VB 19880 984 21 cut cut VBN 19880 984 22 or or CC 19880 984 23 scraped scrape VBN 19880 984 24 away away RB 19880 984 25 . . . 19880 985 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 985 2 is be VBZ 19880 985 3 necessary necessary JJ 19880 985 4 to to TO 19880 985 5 exercise exercise VB 19880 985 6 great great JJ 19880 985 7 care care NN 19880 985 8 , , , 19880 985 9 or or CC 19880 985 10 the the DT 19880 985 11 membranes membrane NNS 19880 985 12 connecting connect VBG 19880 985 13 the the DT 19880 985 14 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 985 15 together together RB 19880 985 16 will will MD 19880 985 17 be be VB 19880 985 18 cut cut VBN 19880 985 19 through through RB 19880 985 20 ; ; : 19880 985 21 and and CC 19880 985 22 on on IN 19880 985 23 the the DT 19880 985 24 other other JJ 19880 985 25 hand hand NN 19880 985 26 , , , 19880 985 27 unless unless IN 19880 985 28 the the DT 19880 985 29 work work NN 19880 985 30 in in IN 19880 985 31 the the DT 19880 985 32 neighborhood neighborhood NN 19880 985 33 of of IN 19880 985 34 the the DT 19880 985 35 arytenoids arytenoid NNS 19880 985 36 be be VB 19880 985 37 cautiously cautiously RB 19880 985 38 done do VBN 19880 985 39 , , , 19880 985 40 these these DT 19880 985 41 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 985 42 may may MD 19880 985 43 be be VB 19880 985 44 injured injure VBN 19880 985 45 , , , 19880 985 46 and and CC 19880 985 47 it -PRON- PRP 19880 985 48 is be VBZ 19880 985 49 most most RBS 19880 985 50 important important JJ 19880 985 51 that that IN 19880 985 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 985 53 swivel swivel NN 19880 985 54 - - HYPH 19880 985 55 like like JJ 19880 985 56 action action NN 19880 985 57 and and CC 19880 985 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 985 59 relations relation NNS 19880 985 60 to to IN 19880 985 61 the the DT 19880 985 62 true true JJ 19880 985 63 vocal vocal JJ 19880 985 64 bands band NNS 19880 985 65 be be VB 19880 985 66 observed observe VBN 19880 985 67 . . . 19880 986 1 The the DT 19880 986 2 glottic glottic JJ 19880 986 3 chink chink NN 19880 986 4 can can MD 19880 986 5 be be VB 19880 986 6 seen see VBN 19880 986 7 from from IN 19880 986 8 above above IN 19880 986 9 or or CC 19880 986 10 below below RB 19880 986 11 , , , 19880 986 12 and and CC 19880 986 13 should should MD 19880 986 14 be be VB 19880 986 15 observed observe VBN 19880 986 16 from from IN 19880 986 17 both both DT 19880 986 18 view view NN 19880 986 19 - - HYPH 19880 986 20 points point NNS 19880 986 21 . . . 19880 987 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 987 2 margins margin NNS 19880 987 3 are be VBP 19880 987 4 formed form VBN 19880 987 5 by by IN 19880 987 6 the the DT 19880 987 7 true true JJ 19880 987 8 vocal vocal JJ 19880 987 9 bands band NNS 19880 987 10 . . . 19880 988 1 Then then RB 19880 988 2 , , , 19880 988 3 with with IN 19880 988 4 the the DT 19880 988 5 figures figure NNS 19880 988 6 before before IN 19880 988 7 him -PRON- PRP 19880 988 8 , , , 19880 988 9 the the DT 19880 988 10 student student NN 19880 988 11 should should MD 19880 988 12 endeavor endeavor VB 19880 988 13 to to TO 19880 988 14 isolate isolate VB 19880 988 15 each each DT 19880 988 16 of of IN 19880 988 17 the the DT 19880 988 18 muscles muscle NNS 19880 988 19 described describe VBN 19880 988 20 . . . 19880 989 1 The the DT 19880 989 2 muscles muscle NNS 19880 989 3 can can MD 19880 989 4 always always RB 19880 989 5 be be VB 19880 989 6 recognized recognize VBN 19880 989 7 by by IN 19880 989 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 989 9 red red JJ 19880 989 10 color color NN 19880 989 11 , , , 19880 989 12 but but CC 19880 989 13 it -PRON- PRP 19880 989 14 is be VBZ 19880 989 15 to to TO 19880 989 16 be be VB 19880 989 17 remembered remember VBN 19880 989 18 that that IN 19880 989 19 those those DT 19880 989 20 on on IN 19880 989 21 the the DT 19880 989 22 inner inner JJ 19880 989 23 surface surface NN 19880 989 24 of of IN 19880 989 25 the the DT 19880 989 26 larynx larynx NN 19880 989 27 , , , 19880 989 28 such such JJ 19880 989 29 as as IN 19880 989 30 the the DT 19880 989 31 crico crico NNP 19880 989 32 - - HYPH 19880 989 33 arytenoid arytenoid NNP 19880 989 34 , , , 19880 989 35 are be VBP 19880 989 36 covered cover VBN 19880 989 37 with with IN 19880 989 38 mucous mucous JJ 19880 989 39 membrane membrane NN 19880 989 40 , , , 19880 989 41 which which WDT 19880 989 42 after after IN 19880 989 43 death death NN 19880 989 44 is be VBZ 19880 989 45 very very RB 19880 989 46 pale pale JJ 19880 989 47 . . . 19880 990 1 This this DT 19880 990 2 can can MD 19880 990 3 by by IN 19880 990 4 careful careful JJ 19880 990 5 dissection dissection NN 19880 990 6 be be VB 19880 990 7 removed remove VBN 19880 990 8 , , , 19880 990 9 and and CC 19880 990 10 if if IN 19880 990 11 in in IN 19880 990 12 doing do VBG 19880 990 13 this this DT 19880 990 14 a a DT 19880 990 15 small small JJ 19880 990 16 pair pair NN 19880 990 17 of of IN 19880 990 18 forceps forceps NNS 19880 990 19 be be VB 19880 990 20 employed employ VBN 19880 990 21 , , , 19880 990 22 the the DT 19880 990 23 work work NN 19880 990 24 will will MD 19880 990 25 be be VB 19880 990 26 greatly greatly RB 19880 990 27 facilitated facilitate VBN 19880 990 28 . . . 19880 991 1 One one PRP 19880 991 2 must must MD 19880 991 3 be be VB 19880 991 4 very very RB 19880 991 5 skilful skilful JJ 19880 991 6 indeed indeed RB 19880 991 7 if if IN 19880 991 8 he -PRON- PRP 19880 991 9 would would MD 19880 991 10 get get VB 19880 991 11 all all PDT 19880 991 12 the the DT 19880 991 13 muscles muscle NNS 19880 991 14 " " `` 19880 991 15 out out RB 19880 991 16 , , , 19880 991 17 " " '' 19880 991 18 or or CC 19880 991 19 well well RB 19880 991 20 exposed expose VBN 19880 991 21 to to TO 19880 991 22 view view VB 19880 991 23 as as IN 19880 991 24 individuals individual NNS 19880 991 25 , , , 19880 991 26 on on IN 19880 991 27 a a DT 19880 991 28 single single JJ 19880 991 29 specimen speciman NNS 19880 991 30 . . . 19880 992 1 Likely likely RB 19880 992 2 several several JJ 19880 992 3 will will MD 19880 992 4 be be VB 19880 992 5 required require VBN 19880 992 6 before before IN 19880 992 7 entirely entirely RB 19880 992 8 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 19880 992 9 results result NNS 19880 992 10 are be VBP 19880 992 11 reached reach VBN 19880 992 12 , , , 19880 992 13 but but CC 19880 992 14 these these DT 19880 992 15 are be VBP 19880 992 16 well well RB 19880 992 17 worth worth JJ 19880 992 18 all all PDT 19880 992 19 the the DT 19880 992 20 time time NN 19880 992 21 and and CC 19880 992 22 labor labor NN 19880 992 23 required require VBN 19880 992 24 . . . 19880 993 1 The the DT 19880 993 2 action action NN 19880 993 3 of of IN 19880 993 4 the the DT 19880 993 5 muscles muscle NNS 19880 993 6 can can MD 19880 993 7 in in IN 19880 993 8 some some DT 19880 993 9 measure measure NN 19880 993 10 be be VB 19880 993 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 19880 993 12 by by IN 19880 993 13 pulling pull VBG 19880 993 14 on on IN 19880 993 15 them -PRON- PRP 19880 993 16 in in IN 19880 993 17 the the DT 19880 993 18 direction direction NN 19880 993 19 of of IN 19880 993 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 993 21 loosest loose JJS 19880 993 22 attachment attachment NN 19880 993 23 , , , 19880 993 24 though though IN 19880 993 25 it -PRON- PRP 19880 993 26 must must MD 19880 993 27 be be VB 19880 993 28 confessed confess VBN 19880 993 29 this this DT 19880 993 30 is be VBZ 19880 993 31 much much RB 19880 993 32 more more RBR 19880 993 33 difficult difficult JJ 19880 993 34 in in IN 19880 993 35 the the DT 19880 993 36 case case NN 19880 993 37 of of IN 19880 993 38 most most JJS 19880 993 39 of of IN 19880 993 40 the the DT 19880 993 41 muscles muscle NNS 19880 993 42 of of IN 19880 993 43 the the DT 19880 993 44 larynx larynx NN 19880 993 45 than than IN 19880 993 46 in in IN 19880 993 47 those those DT 19880 993 48 of of IN 19880 993 49 other other JJ 19880 993 50 parts part NNS 19880 993 51 of of IN 19880 993 52 the the DT 19880 993 53 body body NN 19880 993 54 . . . 19880 994 1 Should Should MD 19880 994 2 the the DT 19880 994 3 specimens specimen NNS 19880 994 4 be be VB 19880 994 5 very very RB 19880 994 6 successfully successfully RB 19880 994 7 dissected dissect VBN 19880 994 8 , , , 19880 994 9 it -PRON- PRP 19880 994 10 may may MD 19880 994 11 be be VB 19880 994 12 worth worth JJ 19880 994 13 while while IN 19880 994 14 to to TO 19880 994 15 keep keep VB 19880 994 16 them -PRON- PRP 19880 994 17 for for IN 19880 994 18 future future JJ 19880 994 19 observation observation NN 19880 994 20 , , , 19880 994 21 in in IN 19880 994 22 rather rather RB 19880 994 23 weak weak JJ 19880 994 24 alcohol alcohol NN 19880 994 25 ( ( -LRB- 19880 994 26 40 40 CD 19880 994 27 per per NN 19880 994 28 cent cent NN 19880 994 29 . . . 19880 995 1 ) ) -RRB- 19880 995 2 , , , 19880 995 3 in in IN 19880 995 4 , , , 19880 995 5 say say UH 19880 995 6 , , , 19880 995 7 a a DT 19880 995 8 preserve preserve NN 19880 995 9 jar jar NN 19880 995 10 . . . 19880 996 1 All all DT 19880 996 2 examinations examination NNS 19880 996 3 of of IN 19880 996 4 the the DT 19880 996 5 vocal vocal JJ 19880 996 6 bands band NNS 19880 996 7 may may MD 19880 996 8 leave leave VB 19880 996 9 the the DT 19880 996 10 observer observer NN 19880 996 11 disappointed disappoint VBN 19880 996 12 ; ; : 19880 996 13 he -PRON- PRP 19880 996 14 may may MD 19880 996 15 fail fail VB 19880 996 16 to to TO 19880 996 17 realize realize VB 19880 996 18 , , , 19880 996 19 most most RBS 19880 996 20 likely likely JJ 19880 996 21 , , , 19880 996 22 how how WRB 19880 996 23 such such JJ 19880 996 24 wonderful wonderful JJ 19880 996 25 results result NNS 19880 996 26 can can MD 19880 996 27 be be VB 19880 996 28 accomplished accomplish VBN 19880 996 29 by by IN 19880 996 30 structures structure NNS 19880 996 31 so so RB 19880 996 32 simple simple JJ 19880 996 33 as as IN 19880 996 34 those those DT 19880 996 35 he -PRON- PRP 19880 996 36 sees see VBZ 19880 996 37 before before IN 19880 996 38 him -PRON- PRP 19880 996 39 . . . 19880 997 1 But but CC 19880 997 2 when when WRB 19880 997 3 the the DT 19880 997 4 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 997 5 is be VBZ 19880 997 6 brought bring VBN 19880 997 7 into into IN 19880 997 8 use use NN 19880 997 9 , , , 19880 997 10 then then RB 19880 997 11 comes come VBZ 19880 997 12 a a DT 19880 997 13 revelation revelation NN 19880 997 14 . . . 19880 998 1 This this DT 19880 998 2 instrument instrument NN 19880 998 3 will will MD 19880 998 4 be be VB 19880 998 5 described describe VBN 19880 998 6 in in IN 19880 998 7 the the DT 19880 998 8 next next JJ 19880 998 9 chapter chapter NN 19880 998 10 . . . 19880 999 1 HYGIENE hygiene UH 19880 999 2 . . . 19880 1000 1 Some some DT 19880 1000 2 of of IN 19880 1000 3 the the DT 19880 1000 4 hygienic hygienic JJ 19880 1000 5 principles principle NNS 19880 1000 6 involved involve VBN 19880 1000 7 have have VBP 19880 1000 8 already already RB 19880 1000 9 been be VBN 19880 1000 10 referred refer VBN 19880 1000 11 to to IN 19880 1000 12 and and CC 19880 1000 13 illustrated illustrate VBN 19880 1000 14 , , , 19880 1000 15 and and CC 19880 1000 16 others other NNS 19880 1000 17 follow follow VBP 19880 1000 18 from from IN 19880 1000 19 the the DT 19880 1000 20 facts fact NNS 19880 1000 21 already already RB 19880 1000 22 set set VBN 19880 1000 23 forth forth RP 19880 1000 24 . . . 19880 1001 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1001 2 is be VBZ 19880 1001 3 very very RB 19880 1001 4 important important JJ 19880 1001 5 for for IN 19880 1001 6 the the DT 19880 1001 7 voice voice NN 19880 1001 8 - - HYPH 19880 1001 9 user user NN 19880 1001 10 to to TO 19880 1001 11 bear bear VB 19880 1001 12 in in IN 19880 1001 13 mind mind NN 19880 1001 14 that that IN 19880 1001 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1001 16 larynx larynx NN 19880 1001 17 is be VBZ 19880 1001 18 a a DT 19880 1001 19 part part NN 19880 1001 20 of of IN 19880 1001 21 the the DT 19880 1001 22 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 1001 23 tract tract NN 19880 1001 24 , , , 19880 1001 25 and and CC 19880 1001 26 that that IN 19880 1001 27 the the DT 19880 1001 28 whole whole NN 19880 1001 29 of of IN 19880 1001 30 this this DT 19880 1001 31 region region NN 19880 1001 32 and and CC 19880 1001 33 the the DT 19880 1001 34 entire entire JJ 19880 1001 35 digestive digestive JJ 19880 1001 36 tract tract NN 19880 1001 37 , , , 19880 1001 38 part part NN 19880 1001 39 of of IN 19880 1001 40 which which WDT 19880 1001 41 is be VBZ 19880 1001 42 common common JJ 19880 1001 43 to to IN 19880 1001 44 both both DT 19880 1001 45 , , , 19880 1001 46 are be VBP 19880 1001 47 lined line VBN 19880 1001 48 with with IN 19880 1001 49 mucous mucous JJ 19880 1001 50 membrane membrane NN 19880 1001 51 . . . 19880 1002 1 If if IN 19880 1002 2 the the DT 19880 1002 3 nose nose NN 19880 1002 4 be be VB 19880 1002 5 affected affect VBN 19880 1002 6 with with IN 19880 1002 7 catarrh catarrh NNP 19880 1002 8 , , , 19880 1002 9 the the DT 19880 1002 10 throat throat NN 19880 1002 11 does do VBZ 19880 1002 12 not not RB 19880 1002 13 usually usually RB 19880 1002 14 long long JJ 19880 1002 15 escape escape NN 19880 1002 16 ; ; : 19880 1002 17 and and CC 19880 1002 18 if if IN 19880 1002 19 the the DT 19880 1002 20 back back NN 19880 1002 21 of of IN 19880 1002 22 the the DT 19880 1002 23 mouth mouth NN 19880 1002 24 cavity cavity NN 19880 1002 25 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1002 26 _ _ NNP 19880 1002 27 pharynx pharynx NNP 19880 1002 28 _ _ NNP 19880 1002 29 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1002 30 be be VB 19880 1002 31 disordered disorder VBN 19880 1002 32 , , , 19880 1002 33 the the DT 19880 1002 34 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1002 35 bands band NNS 19880 1002 36 and and CC 19880 1002 37 other other JJ 19880 1002 38 parts part NNS 19880 1002 39 of of IN 19880 1002 40 the the DT 19880 1002 41 larynx larynx NN 19880 1002 42 are be VBP 19880 1002 43 almost almost RB 19880 1002 44 sure sure JJ 19880 1002 45 to to TO 19880 1002 46 be be VB 19880 1002 47 involved involve VBN 19880 1002 48 more more RBR 19880 1002 49 or or CC 19880 1002 50 less less RBR 19880 1002 51 . . . 19880 1003 1 The the DT 19880 1003 2 condition condition NN 19880 1003 3 of of IN 19880 1003 4 the the DT 19880 1003 5 stomach stomach NN 19880 1003 6 is be VBZ 19880 1003 7 reflexly reflexly VBN 19880 1003 8 , , , 19880 1003 9 if if IN 19880 1003 10 not not RB 19880 1003 11 by by IN 19880 1003 12 direct direct JJ 19880 1003 13 continuity continuity NN 19880 1003 14 through through IN 19880 1003 15 the the DT 19880 1003 16 mucous mucous JJ 19880 1003 17 membrane membrane NN 19880 1003 18 , , , 19880 1003 19 expressed express VBN 19880 1003 20 in in IN 19880 1003 21 the the DT 19880 1003 22 throat throat NN 19880 1003 23 generally generally RB 19880 1003 24 ; ; : 19880 1003 25 hence hence RB 19880 1003 26 as as IN 19880 1003 27 experience experience NN 19880 1003 28 shows show VBZ 19880 1003 29 , , , 19880 1003 30 the the DT 19880 1003 31 voice voice NN 19880 1003 32 - - HYPH 19880 1003 33 user user NN 19880 1003 34 can can MD 19880 1003 35 not not RB 19880 1003 36 exercise exercise VB 19880 1003 37 too too RB 19880 1003 38 great great JJ 19880 1003 39 care care NN 19880 1003 40 as as IN 19880 1003 41 to to IN 19880 1003 42 what what WP 19880 1003 43 and and CC 19880 1003 44 how how WRB 19880 1003 45 much much JJ 19880 1003 46 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1003 47 eats eat VBZ 19880 1003 48 , , , 19880 1003 49 especially especially RB 19880 1003 50 before before IN 19880 1003 51 a a DT 19880 1003 52 public public JJ 19880 1003 53 appearance appearance NN 19880 1003 54 . . . 19880 1004 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 1004 2 must must MD 19880 1004 3 know know VB 19880 1004 4 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1004 5 what what WP 19880 1004 6 best good JJS 19880 1004 7 suits suit VBZ 19880 1004 8 him -PRON- PRP 19880 1004 9 , , , 19880 1004 10 in in IN 19880 1004 11 this this DT 19880 1004 12 regard regard NN 19880 1004 13 , , , 19880 1004 14 to to IN 19880 1004 15 a a DT 19880 1004 16 degree degree NN 19880 1004 17 that that WDT 19880 1004 18 is be VBZ 19880 1004 19 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1004 20 for for IN 19880 1004 21 few few JJ 19880 1004 22 others other NNS 19880 1004 23 . . . 19880 1005 1 When when WRB 19880 1005 2 singing singe VBG 19880 1005 3 , , , 19880 1005 4 more more JJR 19880 1005 5 blood blood NN 19880 1005 6 is be VBZ 19880 1005 7 sent send VBN 19880 1005 8 to to IN 19880 1005 9 the the DT 19880 1005 10 organs organ NNS 19880 1005 11 used use VBN 19880 1005 12 , , , 19880 1005 13 hence hence RB 19880 1005 14 the the DT 19880 1005 15 great great JJ 19880 1005 16 danger danger NN 19880 1005 17 of of IN 19880 1005 18 that that DT 19880 1005 19 excess excess NN 19880 1005 20 of of IN 19880 1005 21 blood blood NN 19880 1005 22 being be VBG 19880 1005 23 retained retain VBN 19880 1005 24 in in IN 19880 1005 25 the the DT 19880 1005 26 parts part NNS 19880 1005 27 too too RB 19880 1005 28 long long RB 19880 1005 29 , , , 19880 1005 30 as as IN 19880 1005 31 might may MD 19880 1005 32 easily easily RB 19880 1005 33 happen happen VB 19880 1005 34 from from IN 19880 1005 35 pressure pressure NN 19880 1005 36 about about IN 19880 1005 37 the the DT 19880 1005 38 neck neck NN 19880 1005 39 , , , 19880 1005 40 etc etc FW 19880 1005 41 . . . 19880 1006 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1006 2 is be VBZ 19880 1006 3 scarcely scarcely RB 19880 1006 4 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1006 5 to to TO 19880 1006 6 point point VB 19880 1006 7 out out RP 19880 1006 8 that that IN 19880 1006 9 draughts draught VBZ 19880 1006 10 , , , 19880 1006 11 cold cold JJ 19880 1006 12 rooms room NNS 19880 1006 13 , , , 19880 1006 14 etc etc FW 19880 1006 15 . . . 19880 1006 16 , , , 19880 1006 17 will will MD 19880 1006 18 also also RB 19880 1006 19 determine determine VB 19880 1006 20 the the DT 19880 1006 21 blood blood NN 19880 1006 22 from from IN 19880 1006 23 the the DT 19880 1006 24 skin skin NN 19880 1006 25 inward inward RB 19880 1006 26 , , , 19880 1006 27 and and CC 19880 1006 28 set set VB 19880 1006 29 up up RP 19880 1006 30 that that IN 19880 1006 31 complicated complicated JJ 19880 1006 32 condition condition NN 19880 1006 33 of of IN 19880 1006 34 multiform multiform NNP 19880 1006 35 evils evil NNS 19880 1006 36 known know VBN 19880 1006 37 as as IN 19880 1006 38 " " `` 19880 1006 39 a a DT 19880 1006 40 cold cold NN 19880 1006 41 . . . 19880 1006 42 " " '' 19880 1007 1 The the DT 19880 1007 2 obvious obvious JJ 19880 1007 3 principle principle NN 19880 1007 4 of of IN 19880 1007 5 prevention prevention NN 19880 1007 6 lies lie VBZ 19880 1007 7 in in IN 19880 1007 8 keeping keep VBG 19880 1007 9 the the DT 19880 1007 10 body body NN 19880 1007 11 , , , 19880 1007 12 and and CC 19880 1007 13 especially especially RB 19880 1007 14 the the DT 19880 1007 15 neck neck NN 19880 1007 16 , , , 19880 1007 17 shoulders shoulder NNS 19880 1007 18 , , , 19880 1007 19 and and CC 19880 1007 20 chest chest NN 19880 1007 21 , , , 19880 1007 22 warm warm JJ 19880 1007 23 after after IN 19880 1007 24 using use VBG 19880 1007 25 the the DT 19880 1007 26 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1007 27 organs organ NNS 19880 1007 28 in in IN 19880 1007 29 any any DT 19880 1007 30 way way NN 19880 1007 31 in in IN 19880 1007 32 public public NN 19880 1007 33 . . . 19880 1008 1 To to TO 19880 1008 2 hand hand VB 19880 1008 3 the the DT 19880 1008 4 singer singer NN 19880 1008 5 a a DT 19880 1008 6 wrap wrap NN 19880 1008 7 after after IN 19880 1008 8 leaving leave VBG 19880 1008 9 the the DT 19880 1008 10 platform platform NN 19880 1008 11 is be VBZ 19880 1008 12 always always RB 19880 1008 13 wise wise JJ 19880 1008 14 , , , 19880 1008 15 and and CC 19880 1008 16 the the DT 19880 1008 17 judicious judicious JJ 19880 1008 18 friend friend NN 19880 1008 19 will will MD 19880 1008 20 see see VB 19880 1008 21 that that IN 19880 1008 22 conversation conversation NN 19880 1008 23 is be VBZ 19880 1008 24 not not RB 19880 1008 25 allowed allow VBN 19880 1008 26 , , , 19880 1008 27 much much RB 19880 1008 28 less less RBR 19880 1008 29 forced force VBN 19880 1008 30 on on IN 19880 1008 31 the the DT 19880 1008 32 possibly possibly RB 19880 1008 33 breathless breathless NN 19880 1008 34 and and CC 19880 1008 35 wearied wearied JJ 19880 1008 36 voice voice NN 19880 1008 37 - - HYPH 19880 1008 38 user user NN 19880 1008 39 -- -- : 19880 1008 40 a a DT 19880 1008 41 precaution precaution NN 19880 1008 42 that that WDT 19880 1008 43 is be VBZ 19880 1008 44 probably probably RB 19880 1008 45 more more RBR 19880 1008 46 honored honor VBN 19880 1008 47 in in IN 19880 1008 48 the the DT 19880 1008 49 breach breach NN 19880 1008 50 than than IN 19880 1008 51 in in IN 19880 1008 52 the the DT 19880 1008 53 observance observance NN 19880 1008 54 , , , 19880 1008 55 for for IN 19880 1008 56 in in IN 19880 1008 57 this this DT 19880 1008 58 as as IN 19880 1008 59 in in IN 19880 1008 60 other other JJ 19880 1008 61 cases case NNS 19880 1008 62 one one CD 19880 1008 63 's 's POS 19880 1008 64 friends friend NNS 19880 1008 65 are be VBP 19880 1008 66 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 1008 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1008 68 worst bad JJS 19880 1008 69 enemies enemy NNS 19880 1008 70 . . . 19880 1009 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 19880 1009 2 . . . 19880 1010 1 The the DT 19880 1010 2 larynx larynx NN 19880 1010 3 is be VBZ 19880 1010 4 the the DT 19880 1010 5 most most RBS 19880 1010 6 important important JJ 19880 1010 7 organ organ NN 19880 1010 8 in in IN 19880 1010 9 voice voice NN 19880 1010 10 - - HYPH 19880 1010 11 production production NN 19880 1010 12 , , , 19880 1010 13 and and CC 19880 1010 14 consists consist VBZ 19880 1010 15 of of IN 19880 1010 16 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 1010 17 , , , 19880 1010 18 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1010 19 , , , 19880 1010 20 the the DT 19880 1010 21 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1010 22 bands band NNS 19880 1010 23 , , , 19880 1010 24 true true JJ 19880 1010 25 and and CC 19880 1010 26 false false JJ 19880 1010 27 , , , 19880 1010 28 membranes membrane NNS 19880 1010 29 and and CC 19880 1010 30 ligaments ligament NNS 19880 1010 31 , , , 19880 1010 32 folds fold NNS 19880 1010 33 of of IN 19880 1010 34 mucous mucous JJ 19880 1010 35 membrane membrane NN 19880 1010 36 , , , 19880 1010 37 etc etc FW 19880 1010 38 . . . 19880 1011 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1011 2 is be VBZ 19880 1011 3 situated situate VBN 19880 1011 4 between between IN 19880 1011 5 the the DT 19880 1011 6 hyoid hyoid NN 19880 1011 7 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1011 8 tongue tongue NN 19880 1011 9 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1011 10 bone bone NN 19880 1011 11 above above RB 19880 1011 12 and and CC 19880 1011 13 the the DT 19880 1011 14 trachea trachea NN 19880 1011 15 below below RB 19880 1011 16 . . . 19880 1012 1 The the DT 19880 1012 2 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 1012 3 are be VBP 19880 1012 4 the the DT 19880 1012 5 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1012 6 1 1 CD 19880 1012 7 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1012 8 epiglottis epiglottis NN 19880 1012 9 , , , 19880 1012 10 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1012 11 2 2 LS 19880 1012 12 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1012 13 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 1012 14 , , , 19880 1012 15 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 1012 16 , , , 19880 1012 17 arytenoid arytenoid NNP 19880 1012 18 , , , 19880 1012 19 the the DT 19880 1012 20 two two CD 19880 1012 21 small small JJ 19880 1012 22 , , , 19880 1012 23 unimportant unimportant JJ 19880 1012 24 cornicula cornicula NN 19880 1012 25 laryngis laryngi NNS 19880 1012 26 , , , 19880 1012 27 or or CC 19880 1012 28 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 1012 29 of of IN 19880 1012 30 Santorini Santorini NNP 19880 1012 31 , , , 19880 1012 32 surmounting surmount VBG 19880 1012 33 the the DT 19880 1012 34 arytenoids arytenoid NNS 19880 1012 35 , , , 19880 1012 36 and and CC 19880 1012 37 the the DT 19880 1012 38 two two CD 19880 1012 39 cuneiform cuneiform NNS 19880 1012 40 , , , 19880 1012 41 or or CC 19880 1012 42 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 1012 43 of of IN 19880 1012 44 Wrisberg Wrisberg NNP 19880 1012 45 , , , 19880 1012 46 in in IN 19880 1012 47 the the DT 19880 1012 48 folds fold NNS 19880 1012 49 of of IN 19880 1012 50 mucous mucous JJ 19880 1012 51 membrane membrane NN 19880 1012 52 on on IN 19880 1012 53 each each DT 19880 1012 54 side side NN 19880 1012 55 of of IN 19880 1012 56 the the DT 19880 1012 57 arytenoids arytenoid NNS 19880 1012 58 . . . 19880 1013 1 The the DT 19880 1013 2 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1013 3 are be VBP 19880 1013 4 attached attach VBN 19880 1013 5 to to IN 19880 1013 6 the the DT 19880 1013 7 main main JJ 19880 1013 8 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 1013 9 . . . 19880 1014 1 In in IN 19880 1014 2 addition addition NN 19880 1014 3 to to IN 19880 1014 4 the the DT 19880 1014 5 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1014 6 that that WDT 19880 1014 7 are be VBP 19880 1014 8 concerned concern VBN 19880 1014 9 with with IN 19880 1014 10 the the DT 19880 1014 11 movements movement NNS 19880 1014 12 of of IN 19880 1014 13 the the DT 19880 1014 14 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1014 15 bands band NNS 19880 1014 16 , , , 19880 1014 17 others other NNS 19880 1014 18 that that WDT 19880 1014 19 hold hold VBP 19880 1014 20 the the DT 19880 1014 21 larynx larynx NN 19880 1014 22 in in IN 19880 1014 23 place place NN 19880 1014 24 or or CC 19880 1014 25 raise raise VB 19880 1014 26 and and CC 19880 1014 27 lower lower VB 19880 1014 28 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1014 29 are be VBP 19880 1014 30 attached attach VBN 19880 1014 31 _ _ NNP 19880 1014 32 externally externally RB 19880 1014 33 _ _ NNP 19880 1014 34 to to IN 19880 1014 35 these these DT 19880 1014 36 , , , 19880 1014 37 especially especially RB 19880 1014 38 to to IN 19880 1014 39 the the DT 19880 1014 40 large large JJ 19880 1014 41 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 1014 42 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 1014 43 . . . 19880 1015 1 The the DT 19880 1015 2 epiglottis epiglottis NN 19880 1015 3 , , , 19880 1015 4 the the DT 19880 1015 5 false false JJ 19880 1015 6 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1015 7 cords cord NNS 19880 1015 8 , , , 19880 1015 9 the the DT 19880 1015 10 true true JJ 19880 1015 11 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1015 12 cords cord NNS 19880 1015 13 , , , 19880 1015 14 and and CC 19880 1015 15 the the DT 19880 1015 16 thyro thyro NN 19880 1015 17 - - HYPH 19880 1015 18 arytenoid arytenoid NN 19880 1015 19 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1015 20 are be VBP 19880 1015 21 attached attach VBN 19880 1015 22 to to IN 19880 1015 23 the the DT 19880 1015 24 interior interior NNP 19880 1015 25 anterior anterior NNP 19880 1015 26 surface surface NN 19880 1015 27 of of IN 19880 1015 28 the the DT 19880 1015 29 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 1015 30 in in IN 19880 1015 31 this this DT 19880 1015 32 order order NN 19880 1015 33 from from IN 19880 1015 34 above above RB 19880 1015 35 down down RB 19880 1015 36 . . . 19880 1016 1 The the DT 19880 1016 2 false false JJ 19880 1016 3 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1016 4 bands band NNS 19880 1016 5 have have VBP 19880 1016 6 no no DT 19880 1016 7 direct direct JJ 19880 1016 8 function function NN 19880 1016 9 in in IN 19880 1016 10 phonation phonation NN 19880 1016 11 . . . 19880 1017 1 _ _ NNP 19880 1017 2 The the DT 19880 1017 3 whole whole JJ 19880 1017 4 larynx larynx NN 19880 1017 5 , , , 19880 1017 6 so so RB 19880 1017 7 far far RB 19880 1017 8 as as IN 19880 1017 9 phonation phonation NN 19880 1017 10 is be VBZ 19880 1017 11 concerned concern VBN 19880 1017 12 , , , 19880 1017 13 may may MD 19880 1017 14 be be VB 19880 1017 15 said say VBN 19880 1017 16 to to TO 19880 1017 17 exist exist VB 19880 1017 18 for for IN 19880 1017 19 the the DT 19880 1017 20 true true JJ 19880 1017 21 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1017 22 bands band NNS 19880 1017 23 . . . 19880 1017 24 _ _ IN 19880 1017 25 They -PRON- PRP 19880 1017 26 are be VBP 19880 1017 27 attached attach VBN 19880 1017 28 close close RB 19880 1017 29 together together RB 19880 1017 30 to to IN 19880 1017 31 the the DT 19880 1017 32 internal internal JJ 19880 1017 33 and and CC 19880 1017 34 anterior anterior NN 19880 1017 35 surface surface NN 19880 1017 36 of of IN 19880 1017 37 the the DT 19880 1017 38 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 1017 39 in in IN 19880 1017 40 front front NN 19880 1017 41 and and CC 19880 1017 42 to to IN 19880 1017 43 the the DT 19880 1017 44 lower low JJR 19880 1017 45 anterior anterior NNP 19880 1017 46 angles angle NNS 19880 1017 47 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1017 48 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1017 49 processes process NNS 19880 1017 50 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1017 51 of of IN 19880 1017 52 the the DT 19880 1017 53 arytenoids arytenoid NNS 19880 1017 54 behind behind RB 19880 1017 55 . . . 19880 1018 1 Between between IN 19880 1018 2 the the DT 19880 1018 3 false false JJ 19880 1018 4 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1018 5 bands band NNS 19880 1018 6 above above RB 19880 1018 7 and and CC 19880 1018 8 the the DT 19880 1018 9 true true JJ 19880 1018 10 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1018 11 bands band NNS 19880 1018 12 below below RB 19880 1018 13 there there EX 19880 1018 14 is be VBZ 19880 1018 15 a a DT 19880 1018 16 cavity cavity NN 19880 1018 17 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1018 18 the the DT 19880 1018 19 ventricle ventricle NN 19880 1018 20 of of IN 19880 1018 21 Morgagni Morgagni NNP 19880 1018 22 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1018 23 . . . 19880 1019 1 The the DT 19880 1019 2 false false JJ 19880 1019 3 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1019 4 bands band NNS 19880 1019 5 are be VBP 19880 1019 6 protective protective JJ 19880 1019 7 , , , 19880 1019 8 and and CC 19880 1019 9 approximate approximate VB 19880 1019 10 closely closely RB 19880 1019 11 during during IN 19880 1019 12 coughing coughing NN 19880 1019 13 , , , 19880 1019 14 swallowing swallow VBG 19880 1019 15 , , , 19880 1019 16 etc etc FW 19880 1019 17 . . . 19880 1020 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1020 2 is be VBZ 19880 1020 3 very very RB 19880 1020 4 important important JJ 19880 1020 5 to to TO 19880 1020 6 note note VB 19880 1020 7 that that IN 19880 1020 8 the the DT 19880 1020 9 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 1020 10 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 1020 11 move move VBP 19880 1020 12 freely freely RB 19880 1020 13 on on IN 19880 1020 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1020 15 base base NN 19880 1020 16 , , , 19880 1020 17 swivel swivel NN 19880 1020 18 - - HYPH 19880 1020 19 like like JJ 19880 1020 20 , , , 19880 1020 21 so so IN 19880 1020 22 that that IN 19880 1020 23 nearly nearly RB 19880 1020 24 all all PDT 19880 1020 25 the the DT 19880 1020 26 changes change NNS 19880 1020 27 effected effect VBN 19880 1020 28 in in IN 19880 1020 29 the the DT 19880 1020 30 movements movement NNS 19880 1020 31 and and CC 19880 1020 32 tension tension NN 19880 1020 33 of of IN 19880 1020 34 the the DT 19880 1020 35 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1020 36 bands band NNS 19880 1020 37 are be VBP 19880 1020 38 brought bring VBN 19880 1020 39 about about RP 19880 1020 40 through through IN 19880 1020 41 alterations alteration NNS 19880 1020 42 in in IN 19880 1020 43 the the DT 19880 1020 44 position position NN 19880 1020 45 of of IN 19880 1020 46 these these DT 19880 1020 47 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 1020 48 ; ; : 19880 1020 49 and and CC 19880 1020 50 this this DT 19880 1020 51 implies imply VBZ 19880 1020 52 that that IN 19880 1020 53 all all PDT 19880 1020 54 the the DT 19880 1020 55 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1020 56 concerned concern VBN 19880 1020 57 are be VBP 19880 1020 58 attached attach VBN 19880 1020 59 to to IN 19880 1020 60 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1020 61 . . . 19880 1021 1 From from IN 19880 1021 2 above above RB 19880 1021 3 down down RB 19880 1021 4 , , , 19880 1021 5 in in IN 19880 1021 6 front front NN 19880 1021 7 , , , 19880 1021 8 the the DT 19880 1021 9 order order NN 19880 1021 10 of of IN 19880 1021 11 structures structure NNS 19880 1021 12 is be VBZ 19880 1021 13 as as IN 19880 1021 14 follows follow VBZ 19880 1021 15 : : : 19880 1021 16 Hyoid hyoid NN 19880 1021 17 bone bone NN 19880 1021 18 . . . 19880 1022 1 Membrane membrane NN 19880 1022 2 . . . 19880 1023 1 Thyroid Thyroid NNP 19880 1023 2 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 1023 3 . . . 19880 1024 1 Membrane membrane NN 19880 1024 2 . . . 19880 1025 1 Cricoid cricoid JJ 19880 1025 2 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 1025 3 . . . 19880 1026 1 Trachea Trachea NNP 19880 1026 2 . . . 19880 1027 1 The the DT 19880 1027 2 hyoid hyoid NN 19880 1027 3 bone bone NN 19880 1027 4 is be VBZ 19880 1027 5 not not RB 19880 1027 6 a a DT 19880 1027 7 part part NN 19880 1027 8 of of IN 19880 1027 9 the the DT 19880 1027 10 larynx larynx NN 19880 1027 11 , , , 19880 1027 12 but but CC 19880 1027 13 from from IN 19880 1027 14 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1027 15 the the DT 19880 1027 16 larynx larynx NN 19880 1027 17 is be VBZ 19880 1027 18 suspended suspend VBN 19880 1027 19 . . . 19880 1028 1 The the DT 19880 1028 2 bone bone NN 19880 1028 3 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 1028 4 gives give VBZ 19880 1028 5 attachment attachment NN 19880 1028 6 to to IN 19880 1028 7 the the DT 19880 1028 8 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1028 9 of of IN 19880 1028 10 the the DT 19880 1028 11 tongue tongue NN 19880 1028 12 . . . 19880 1029 1 The the DT 19880 1029 2 glottis glottis NN 19880 1029 3 is be VBZ 19880 1029 4 the the DT 19880 1029 5 chink chink NN 19880 1029 6 between between IN 19880 1029 7 the the DT 19880 1029 8 true true JJ 19880 1029 9 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1029 10 bands band NNS 19880 1029 11 . . . 19880 1030 1 The the DT 19880 1030 2 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1030 3 of of IN 19880 1030 4 the the DT 19880 1030 5 larynx larynx NN 19880 1030 6 may may MD 19880 1030 7 be be VB 19880 1030 8 divided divide VBN 19880 1030 9 into into IN 19880 1030 10 the the DT 19880 1030 11 following following NN 19880 1030 12 : : : 19880 1030 13 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1030 14 1 1 LS 19880 1030 15 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1030 16 Those those DT 19880 1030 17 that that WDT 19880 1030 18 open open VBP 19880 1030 19 and and CC 19880 1030 20 those those DT 19880 1030 21 that that WDT 19880 1030 22 close close VBP 19880 1030 23 the the DT 19880 1030 24 glottis glottis NN 19880 1030 25 ; ; , 19880 1030 26 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1030 27 2 2 LS 19880 1030 28 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1030 29 those those DT 19880 1030 30 which which WDT 19880 1030 31 regulate regulate VBP 19880 1030 32 the the DT 19880 1030 33 tension tension NN 19880 1030 34 of of IN 19880 1030 35 the the DT 19880 1030 36 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1030 37 bands band NNS 19880 1030 38 . . . 19880 1031 1 The the DT 19880 1031 2 latter latter JJ 19880 1031 3 include include VBP 19880 1031 4 the the DT 19880 1031 5 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1031 6 _ _ NNP 19880 1031 7 a a DT 19880 1031 8 _ _ NNP 19880 1031 9 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1031 10 crico crico NN 19880 1031 11 - - HYPH 19880 1031 12 thyroids thyroid NNS 19880 1031 13 , , , 19880 1031 14 which which WDT 19880 1031 15 tense tense JJ 19880 1031 16 and and CC 19880 1031 17 elongate elongate VB 19880 1031 18 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1031 19 , , , 19880 1031 20 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1031 21 _ _ NNP 19880 1031 22 b b NNP 19880 1031 23 _ _ NNP 19880 1031 24 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1031 25 thyro thyro NN 19880 1031 26 - - HYPH 19880 1031 27 arytenoids arytenoid NNS 19880 1031 28 , , , 19880 1031 29 which which WDT 19880 1031 30 relax relax VBP 19880 1031 31 and and CC 19880 1031 32 shorten shorten VB 19880 1031 33 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1031 34 . . . 19880 1032 1 The the DT 19880 1032 2 crico crico NN 19880 1032 3 - - HYPH 19880 1032 4 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 1032 5 may may MD 19880 1032 6 be be VB 19880 1032 7 considered consider VBN 19880 1032 8 the the DT 19880 1032 9 most most RBS 19880 1032 10 important important JJ 19880 1032 11 muscle muscle NN 19880 1032 12 of of IN 19880 1032 13 phonation phonation NN 19880 1032 14 , , , 19880 1032 15 because because IN 19880 1032 16 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1032 17 is be VBZ 19880 1032 18 so so RB 19880 1032 19 much much RB 19880 1032 20 used use VBN 19880 1032 21 and and CC 19880 1032 22 so so RB 19880 1032 23 effective effective JJ 19880 1032 24 . . . 19880 1033 1 By by IN 19880 1033 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1033 3 action action NN 19880 1033 4 the the DT 19880 1033 5 cricoid cricoid NN 19880 1033 6 is be VBZ 19880 1033 7 pulled pull VBN 19880 1033 8 up up RP 19880 1033 9 in in IN 19880 1033 10 front front NN 19880 1033 11 and and CC 19880 1033 12 down down RB 19880 1033 13 behind behind RB 19880 1033 14 , , , 19880 1033 15 so so IN 19880 1033 16 that that IN 19880 1033 17 the the DT 19880 1033 18 arytenoids arytenoid NNS 19880 1033 19 are be VBP 19880 1033 20 drawn draw VBN 19880 1033 21 back back RB 19880 1033 22 , , , 19880 1033 23 and and CC 19880 1033 24 thus thus RB 19880 1033 25 the the DT 19880 1033 26 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1033 27 bands band NNS 19880 1033 28 tensed tense VBN 19880 1033 29 and and CC 19880 1033 30 lengthened lengthen VBN 19880 1033 31 . . . 19880 1034 1 The the DT 19880 1034 2 lateral lateral JJ 19880 1034 3 crico crico NN 19880 1034 4 - - HYPH 19880 1034 5 arytenoids arytenoid NNS 19880 1034 6 and and CC 19880 1034 7 the the DT 19880 1034 8 thyro thyro NN 19880 1034 9 - - HYPH 19880 1034 10 arytenoids arytenoid NNS 19880 1034 11 have have VBP 19880 1034 12 the the DT 19880 1034 13 opposite opposite JJ 19880 1034 14 effect--_i.e effect--_i.e NNP 19880 1034 15 . . . 19880 1034 16 _ _ NNP 19880 1034 17 , , , 19880 1034 18 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1034 19 relax relax VBP 19880 1034 20 and and CC 19880 1034 21 shorten shorten VB 19880 1034 22 the the DT 19880 1034 23 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1034 24 bands band NNS 19880 1034 25 ; ; : 19880 1034 26 hence hence RB 19880 1034 27 when when WRB 19880 1034 28 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1034 29 come come VBP 19880 1034 30 into into IN 19880 1034 31 play play NN 19880 1034 32 a a DT 19880 1034 33 new new JJ 19880 1034 34 register register NN 19880 1034 35 begins begin VBZ 19880 1034 36 . . . 19880 1035 1 The the DT 19880 1035 2 thyro thyro NN 19880 1035 3 - - HYPH 19880 1035 4 arytenoids arytenoid NNS 19880 1035 5 , , , 19880 1035 6 attached attach VBN 19880 1035 7 along along IN 19880 1035 8 the the DT 19880 1035 9 whole whole JJ 19880 1035 10 length length NN 19880 1035 11 of of IN 19880 1035 12 the the DT 19880 1035 13 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1035 14 bands band NNS 19880 1035 15 externally externally RB 19880 1035 16 , , , 19880 1035 17 have have VBP 19880 1035 18 a a DT 19880 1035 19 very very RB 19880 1035 20 important important JJ 19880 1035 21 but but CC 19880 1035 22 not not RB 19880 1035 23 well well RB 19880 1035 24 - - HYPH 19880 1035 25 understood understand VBN 19880 1035 26 action action NN 19880 1035 27 in in IN 19880 1035 28 the the DT 19880 1035 29 production production NN 19880 1035 30 of of IN 19880 1035 31 the the DT 19880 1035 32 higher high JJR 19880 1035 33 tones tone NNS 19880 1035 34 , , , 19880 1035 35 and and CC 19880 1035 36 probably probably RB 19880 1035 37 also also RB 19880 1035 38 of of IN 19880 1035 39 the the DT 19880 1035 40 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1035 41 . . . 19880 1036 1 The the DT 19880 1036 2 whole whole JJ 19880 1036 3 larynx larynx NN 19880 1036 4 is be VBZ 19880 1036 5 lined line VBN 19880 1036 6 with with IN 19880 1036 7 mucous mucous JJ 19880 1036 8 membrane membrane NN 19880 1036 9 , , , 19880 1036 10 that that WDT 19880 1036 11 covering cover VBG 19880 1036 12 the the DT 19880 1036 13 true true JJ 19880 1036 14 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1036 15 bands band NNS 19880 1036 16 being be VBG 19880 1036 17 very very RB 19880 1036 18 thin thin JJ 19880 1036 19 . . . 19880 1037 1 The the DT 19880 1037 2 false false JJ 19880 1037 3 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1037 4 bands band NNS 19880 1037 5 are be VBP 19880 1037 6 made make VBN 19880 1037 7 up up RP 19880 1037 8 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 1037 9 of of IN 19880 1037 10 mucous mucous JJ 19880 1037 11 membrane membrane NN 19880 1037 12 ; ; : 19880 1037 13 the the DT 19880 1037 14 true true JJ 19880 1037 15 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1037 16 bands band NNS 19880 1037 17 abound abound VBP 19880 1037 18 in in IN 19880 1037 19 elastic elastic JJ 19880 1037 20 tissue tissue NN 19880 1037 21 . . . 19880 1038 1 The the DT 19880 1038 2 larynx larynx NN 19880 1038 3 rises rise VBZ 19880 1038 4 during during IN 19880 1038 5 the the DT 19880 1038 6 production production NN 19880 1038 7 of of IN 19880 1038 8 high high JJ 19880 1038 9 tones tone NNS 19880 1038 10 , , , 19880 1038 11 and and CC 19880 1038 12 during during IN 19880 1038 13 phonation phonation NN 19880 1038 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1038 15 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1038 16 may may MD 19880 1038 17 be be VB 19880 1038 18 felt feel VBN 19880 1038 19 , , , 19880 1038 20 as as IN 19880 1038 21 also also RB 19880 1038 22 those those DT 19880 1038 23 of of IN 19880 1038 24 the the DT 19880 1038 25 chest chest NN 19880 1038 26 . . . 19880 1039 1 _ _ NNP 19880 1039 2 Practical Practical NNP 19880 1039 3 . . . 19880 1039 4 _ _ NNP 19880 1039 5 1 1 CD 19880 1039 6 . . . 19880 1040 1 Feel feel VB 19880 1040 2 in in IN 19880 1040 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1040 4 own own JJ 19880 1040 5 person person NN 19880 1040 6 the the DT 19880 1040 7 parts part NNS 19880 1040 8 of of IN 19880 1040 9 the the DT 19880 1040 10 larynx larynx NN 19880 1040 11 , , , 19880 1040 12 etc etc FW 19880 1040 13 . . FW 19880 1040 14 , , , 19880 1040 15 from from IN 19880 1040 16 above above RB 19880 1040 17 down down NN 19880 1040 18 . . . 19880 1041 1 2 2 LS 19880 1041 2 . . . 19880 1042 1 Note note VB 19880 1042 2 the the DT 19880 1042 3 vibration vibration NN 19880 1042 4 of of IN 19880 1042 5 the the DT 19880 1042 6 larynx larynx NN 19880 1042 7 when when WRB 19880 1042 8 a a DT 19880 1042 9 vowel vowel NN 19880 1042 10 is be VBZ 19880 1042 11 spoken speak VBN 19880 1042 12 or or CC 19880 1042 13 sung sung JJ 19880 1042 14 . . . 19880 1043 1 A a DT 19880 1043 2 similar similar JJ 19880 1043 3 vibration vibration NN 19880 1043 4 of of IN 19880 1043 5 the the DT 19880 1043 6 chest chest NN 19880 1043 7 walls wall NNS 19880 1043 8 may may MD 19880 1043 9 be be VB 19880 1043 10 felt feel VBN 19880 1043 11 by by IN 19880 1043 12 the the DT 19880 1043 13 hands hand NNS 19880 1043 14 laid lay VBN 19880 1043 15 over over IN 19880 1043 16 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1043 17 . . . 19880 1044 1 3 3 LS 19880 1044 2 . . . 19880 1045 1 Note note VB 19880 1045 2 the the DT 19880 1045 3 change change NN 19880 1045 4 of of IN 19880 1045 5 position position NN 19880 1045 6 of of IN 19880 1045 7 the the DT 19880 1045 8 larynx larynx NN 19880 1045 9 in in IN 19880 1045 10 singing singe VBG 19880 1045 11 a a DT 19880 1045 12 scale scale NN 19880 1045 13 . . . 19880 1046 1 4 4 LS 19880 1046 2 . . . 19880 1047 1 Dissect dissect VB 19880 1047 2 a a DT 19880 1047 3 pig pig NN 19880 1047 4 's 's POS 19880 1047 5 or or CC 19880 1047 6 sheep sheep NNS 19880 1047 7 's 's POS 19880 1047 8 pluck pluck NN 19880 1047 9 and and CC 19880 1047 10 some some DT 19880 1047 11 specimens specimen NNS 19880 1047 12 of of IN 19880 1047 13 the the DT 19880 1047 14 larynx larynx NN 19880 1047 15 . . . 19880 1048 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1048 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1048 3 : : : 19880 1048 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1048 5 . . . 19880 1049 1 35 35 CD 19880 1049 2 . . . 19880 1050 1 These these DT 19880 1050 2 three three CD 19880 1050 3 figures figure NNS 19880 1050 4 illustrate illustrate VBP 19880 1050 5 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 1050 6 more more RBR 19880 1050 7 clearly clearly RB 19880 1050 8 the the DT 19880 1050 9 _ _ NNP 19880 1050 10 action action NN 19880 1050 11 _ _ NNP 19880 1050 12 of of IN 19880 1050 13 the the DT 19880 1050 14 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1050 15 indicated indicate VBD 19880 1050 16 FIGS fig NNS 19880 1050 17 . . . 19880 1051 1 26 26 CD 19880 1051 2 - - SYM 19880 1051 3 34 34 CD 19880 1051 4 . . . 19880 1052 1 The the DT 19880 1052 2 arrows arrow NNS 19880 1052 3 show show VBP 19880 1052 4 the the DT 19880 1052 5 direction direction NN 19880 1052 6 of of IN 19880 1052 7 the the DT 19880 1052 8 pull pull NN 19880 1052 9 of of IN 19880 1052 10 the the DT 19880 1052 11 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1052 12 . . . 19880 1053 1 The the DT 19880 1053 2 result result NN 19880 1053 3 of of IN 19880 1053 4 this this DT 19880 1053 5 action action NN 19880 1053 6 is be VBZ 19880 1053 7 the the DT 19880 1053 8 new new JJ 19880 1053 9 position position NN 19880 1053 10 of of IN 19880 1053 11 the the DT 19880 1053 12 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 1053 13 and and CC 19880 1053 14 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1053 15 bands band NNS 19880 1053 16 , , , 19880 1053 17 which which WDT 19880 1053 18 is be VBZ 19880 1053 19 shown show VBN 19880 1053 20 by by IN 19880 1053 21 red red JJ 19880 1053 22 outlines outline NNS 19880 1053 23 . . . 19880 1054 1 The the DT 19880 1054 2 muscle muscle NN 19880 1054 3 is be VBZ 19880 1054 4 also also RB 19880 1054 5 depicted depict VBN 19880 1054 6 in in IN 19880 1054 7 red red NN 19880 1054 8 . . . 19880 1055 1 The the DT 19880 1055 2 heavier heavy JJR 19880 1055 3 outer outer JJ 19880 1055 4 rim rim NN 19880 1055 5 is be VBZ 19880 1055 6 to to TO 19880 1055 7 indicate indicate VB 19880 1055 8 the the DT 19880 1055 9 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 1055 10 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 1055 11 . . . 19880 1056 1 By by IN 19880 1056 2 comparing compare VBG 19880 1056 3 the the DT 19880 1056 4 upper upper JJ 19880 1056 5 and and CC 19880 1056 6 the the DT 19880 1056 7 lowest low JJS 19880 1056 8 figure figure NN 19880 1056 9 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1056 10 will will MD 19880 1056 11 be be VB 19880 1056 12 seen see VBN 19880 1056 13 that that IN 19880 1056 14 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1056 15 are be VBP 19880 1056 16 opposites opposite NNS 19880 1056 17 . . . 19880 1057 1 Of of RB 19880 1057 2 course course RB 19880 1057 3 , , , 19880 1057 4 in in IN 19880 1057 5 phonation phonation NN 19880 1057 6 the the DT 19880 1057 7 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1057 8 bands band NNS 19880 1057 9 are be VBP 19880 1057 10 never never RB 19880 1057 11 so so RB 19880 1057 12 much much RB 19880 1057 13 separated separate VBN 19880 1057 14 as as IN 19880 1057 15 shown show VBN 19880 1057 16 in in IN 19880 1057 17 the the DT 19880 1057 18 illustrations illustration NNS 19880 1057 19 . . . 19880 1058 1 Rather rather RB 19880 1058 2 does do VBZ 19880 1058 3 the the DT 19880 1058 4 lower low JJR 19880 1058 5 figure figure NN 19880 1058 6 indicate indicate VBP 19880 1058 7 a a DT 19880 1058 8 case case NN 19880 1058 9 of of IN 19880 1058 10 extreme extreme JJ 19880 1058 11 separation separation NN 19880 1058 12 due due JJ 19880 1058 13 to to IN 19880 1058 14 a a DT 19880 1058 15 very very RB 19880 1058 16 deep deep JJ 19880 1058 17 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 1058 18 . . . 19880 1059 1 However however RB 19880 1059 2 , , , 19880 1059 3 these these DT 19880 1059 4 illustrations illustration NNS 19880 1059 5 are be VBP 19880 1059 6 merely merely RB 19880 1059 7 diagrams diagram NNS 19880 1059 8 meant mean VBN 19880 1059 9 to to TO 19880 1059 10 indicate indicate VB 19880 1059 11 in in IN 19880 1059 12 a a DT 19880 1059 13 general general JJ 19880 1059 14 way way NN 19880 1059 15 the the DT 19880 1059 16 manner manner NN 19880 1059 17 of of IN 19880 1059 18 the the DT 19880 1059 19 working working NN 19880 1059 20 of of IN 19880 1059 21 parts part NNS 19880 1059 22 . . . 19880 1060 1 For for IN 19880 1060 2 exact exact JJ 19880 1060 3 pictures picture NNS 19880 1060 4 of of IN 19880 1060 5 the the DT 19880 1060 6 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1060 7 bands band NNS 19880 1060 8 and and CC 19880 1060 9 related related JJ 19880 1060 10 parts part NNS 19880 1060 11 , , , 19880 1060 12 see see VB 19880 1060 13 Chapter Chapter NNP 19880 1060 14 VII VII NNP 19880 1060 15 . . . 19880 1060 16 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1061 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 1061 2 VII VII NNP 19880 1061 3 . . . 19880 1062 1 SOUND SOUND NNP 19880 1062 2 -- -- : 19880 1062 3 THE the DT 19880 1062 4 LARYNGOSCOPE LARYNGOSCOPE NNP 19880 1062 5 -- -- : 19880 1062 6 THE the DT 19880 1062 7 LARYNX LARYNX NNP 19880 1062 8 RECONSIDERED RECONSIDERED NNP 19880 1062 9 . . . 19880 1063 1 Before before IN 19880 1063 2 discussing discuss VBG 19880 1063 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1063 4 subject subject NN 19880 1063 5 further further RB 19880 1063 6 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1063 7 is be VBZ 19880 1063 8 desirable desirable JJ 19880 1063 9 that that IN 19880 1063 10 some some DT 19880 1063 11 attention attention NN 19880 1063 12 be be VB 19880 1063 13 given give VBN 19880 1063 14 to to IN 19880 1063 15 a a DT 19880 1063 16 few few JJ 19880 1063 17 of of IN 19880 1063 18 the the DT 19880 1063 19 fundamental fundamental JJ 19880 1063 20 principles principle NNS 19880 1063 21 of of IN 19880 1063 22 that that DT 19880 1063 23 department department NN 19880 1063 24 of of IN 19880 1063 25 physics physics NNP 19880 1063 26 termed term VBN 19880 1063 27 _ _ NNP 19880 1063 28 acoustics acoustic NNS 19880 1063 29 _ _ NNP 19880 1063 30 , , , 19880 1063 31 and and CC 19880 1063 32 which which WDT 19880 1063 33 deals deal VBZ 19880 1063 34 with with IN 19880 1063 35 the the DT 19880 1063 36 subject subject NN 19880 1063 37 of of IN 19880 1063 38 sound sound NN 19880 1063 39 . . . 19880 1064 1 If if IN 19880 1064 2 the the DT 19880 1064 3 student student NN 19880 1064 4 has have VBZ 19880 1064 5 the the DT 19880 1064 6 opportunity opportunity NN 19880 1064 7 to to TO 19880 1064 8 study study VB 19880 1064 9 this this DT 19880 1064 10 subject subject NN 19880 1064 11 theoretically theoretically RB 19880 1064 12 and and CC 19880 1064 13 practically practically RB 19880 1064 14 , , , 19880 1064 15 as as IN 19880 1064 16 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1064 17 is be VBZ 19880 1064 18 set set VBN 19880 1064 19 forth forth RP 19880 1064 20 in in IN 19880 1064 21 some some DT 19880 1064 22 good good JJ 19880 1064 23 work work NN 19880 1064 24 on on IN 19880 1064 25 physics physics NN 19880 1064 26 , , , 19880 1064 27 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1064 28 will will MD 19880 1064 29 have have VB 19880 1064 30 no no DT 19880 1064 31 reason reason NN 19880 1064 32 to to TO 19880 1064 33 regret regret VB 19880 1064 34 the the DT 19880 1064 35 time time NN 19880 1064 36 spent spend VBN 19880 1064 37 . . . 19880 1065 1 A a DT 19880 1065 2 deep deep JJ 19880 1065 3 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 1065 4 of of IN 19880 1065 5 the the DT 19880 1065 6 laws law NNS 19880 1065 7 of of IN 19880 1065 8 sound sound NN 19880 1065 9 is be VBZ 19880 1065 10 not not RB 19880 1065 11 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1065 12 essential essential JJ 19880 1065 13 , , , 19880 1065 14 or or CC 19880 1065 15 even even RB 19880 1065 16 highly highly RB 19880 1065 17 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1065 18 , , , 19880 1065 19 for for IN 19880 1065 20 a a DT 19880 1065 21 sufficient sufficient JJ 19880 1065 22 understanding understanding NN 19880 1065 23 of of IN 19880 1065 24 the the DT 19880 1065 25 principles principle NNS 19880 1065 26 involved involve VBN 19880 1065 27 in in IN 19880 1065 28 voice voice NN 19880 1065 29 - - HYPH 19880 1065 30 production production NN 19880 1065 31 . . . 19880 1066 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1066 2 is be VBZ 19880 1066 3 , , , 19880 1066 4 however however RB 19880 1066 5 , , , 19880 1066 6 all all RB 19880 1066 7 - - HYPH 19880 1066 8 important important JJ 19880 1066 9 that that IN 19880 1066 10 a a DT 19880 1066 11 few few JJ 19880 1066 12 facts fact NNS 19880 1066 13 and and CC 19880 1066 14 principles principle NNS 19880 1066 15 be be VB 19880 1066 16 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19880 1066 17 grasped grasp VBN 19880 1066 18 . . . 19880 1067 1 For for IN 19880 1067 2 those those DT 19880 1067 3 who who WP 19880 1067 4 feel feel VBP 19880 1067 5 that that IN 19880 1067 6 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1067 7 have have VBP 19880 1067 8 the the DT 19880 1067 9 time time NN 19880 1067 10 for for IN 19880 1067 11 a a DT 19880 1067 12 study study NN 19880 1067 13 of of IN 19880 1067 14 acoustics acoustic NNS 19880 1067 15 , , , 19880 1067 16 the the DT 19880 1067 17 author author NN 19880 1067 18 would would MD 19880 1067 19 especially especially RB 19880 1067 20 recommend recommend VB 19880 1067 21 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 19880 1067 22 's 's POS 19880 1067 23 work work NN 19880 1067 24 on on IN 19880 1067 25 sound sound NN 19880 1067 26 , , , 19880 1067 27 in in IN 19880 1067 28 which which WDT 19880 1067 29 the the DT 19880 1067 30 subject subject NN 19880 1067 31 is be VBZ 19880 1067 32 treated treat VBN 19880 1067 33 with with IN 19880 1067 34 wonderful wonderful JJ 19880 1067 35 clearness clearness NN 19880 1067 36 and and CC 19880 1067 37 charm charm NN 19880 1067 38 . . . 19880 1068 1 What what WP 19880 1068 2 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1068 3 endeavor endeavor VBP 19880 1068 4 now now RB 19880 1068 5 to to TO 19880 1068 6 bring bring VB 19880 1068 7 before before RB 19880 1068 8 the the DT 19880 1068 9 reader reader NN 19880 1068 10 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1068 11 have have VBP 19880 1068 12 found find VBN 19880 1068 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 19880 1068 14 for for IN 19880 1068 15 nearly nearly RB 19880 1068 16 all all PDT 19880 1068 17 the the DT 19880 1068 18 purposes purpose NNS 19880 1068 19 of of IN 19880 1068 20 the the DT 19880 1068 21 voice voice NN 19880 1068 22 - - HYPH 19880 1068 23 user user NN 19880 1068 24 . . . 19880 1069 1 An an DT 19880 1069 2 observer observer NN 19880 1069 3 on on IN 19880 1069 4 the the DT 19880 1069 5 street street NN 19880 1069 6 , , , 19880 1069 7 looking look VBG 19880 1069 8 at at IN 19880 1069 9 a a DT 19880 1069 10 military military JJ 19880 1069 11 band band NN 19880 1069 12 , , , 19880 1069 13 notices notice VBZ 19880 1069 14 certain certain JJ 19880 1069 15 movements movement NNS 19880 1069 16 of of IN 19880 1069 17 one one CD 19880 1069 18 member member NN 19880 1069 19 of of IN 19880 1069 20 the the DT 19880 1069 21 organization organization NN 19880 1069 22 which which WDT 19880 1069 23 result result VBP 19880 1069 24 in in IN 19880 1069 25 what what WP 19880 1069 26 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1069 27 termed term VBD 19880 1069 28 the the DT 19880 1069 29 sound sound NN 19880 1069 30 of of IN 19880 1069 31 the the DT 19880 1069 32 drum drum NN 19880 1069 33 ; ; : 19880 1069 34 but but CC 19880 1069 35 a a DT 19880 1069 36 deaf deaf JJ 19880 1069 37 man man NN 19880 1069 38 by by IN 19880 1069 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1069 40 side side NN 19880 1069 41 , , , 19880 1069 42 though though IN 19880 1069 43 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1069 44 sees see VBZ 19880 1069 45 the the DT 19880 1069 46 movements movement NNS 19880 1069 47 , , , 19880 1069 48 hears hear VBZ 19880 1069 49 nothing nothing NN 19880 1069 50 . . . 19880 1070 1 This this DT 19880 1070 2 , , , 19880 1070 3 being be VBG 19880 1070 4 analyzed analyze VBN 19880 1070 5 , , , 19880 1070 6 means mean VBZ 19880 1070 7 that that IN 19880 1070 8 the the DT 19880 1070 9 movements movement NNS 19880 1070 10 of of IN 19880 1070 11 the the DT 19880 1070 12 drummer drummer NN 19880 1070 13 's 's POS 19880 1070 14 arm arm NN 19880 1070 15 , , , 19880 1070 16 conveyed convey VBN 19880 1070 17 through through IN 19880 1070 18 the the DT 19880 1070 19 drumstick drumstick NN 19880 1070 20 to to IN 19880 1070 21 the the DT 19880 1070 22 membrane membrane NN 19880 1070 23 of of IN 19880 1070 24 the the DT 19880 1070 25 drum drum NN 19880 1070 26 , , , 19880 1070 27 give give VBP 19880 1070 28 rise rise NN 19880 1070 29 to to IN 19880 1070 30 movements movement NNS 19880 1070 31 in in IN 19880 1070 32 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1070 33 which which WDT 19880 1070 34 set set VBD 19880 1070 35 up up RP 19880 1070 36 corresponding correspond VBG 19880 1070 37 movements movement NNS 19880 1070 38 of of IN 19880 1070 39 the the DT 19880 1070 40 air air NN 19880 1070 41 within within IN 19880 1070 42 the the DT 19880 1070 43 drum drum NN 19880 1070 44 , , , 19880 1070 45 which which WDT 19880 1070 46 again again RB 19880 1070 47 cause cause VBP 19880 1070 48 movements movement NNS 19880 1070 49 of of IN 19880 1070 50 the the DT 19880 1070 51 body body NN 19880 1070 52 of of IN 19880 1070 53 the the DT 19880 1070 54 instrument instrument NN 19880 1070 55 , , , 19880 1070 56 the the DT 19880 1070 57 whole whole JJ 19880 1070 58 causing cause VBG 19880 1070 59 movements movement NNS 19880 1070 60 of of IN 19880 1070 61 the the DT 19880 1070 62 external external JJ 19880 1070 63 air air NN 19880 1070 64 ; ; : 19880 1070 65 and and CC 19880 1070 66 here here RB 19880 1070 67 the the DT 19880 1070 68 purely purely RB 19880 1070 69 physical physical JJ 19880 1070 70 process process NN 19880 1070 71 ends end VBZ 19880 1070 72 . . . 19880 1071 1 The the DT 19880 1071 2 movements movement NNS 19880 1071 3 other other JJ 19880 1071 4 than than IN 19880 1071 5 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1071 6 ones one NNS 19880 1071 7 are be VBP 19880 1071 8 not not RB 19880 1071 9 readily readily RB 19880 1071 10 observed observe VBN 19880 1071 11 , , , 19880 1071 12 but but CC 19880 1071 13 experiments experiment NNS 19880 1071 14 not not RB 19880 1071 15 only only RB 19880 1071 16 prove prove VBP 19880 1071 17 that that IN 19880 1071 18 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1071 19 exist exist VBP 19880 1071 20 , , , 19880 1071 21 but but CC 19880 1071 22 demonstrate demonstrate VB 19880 1071 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1071 24 nature nature NN 19880 1071 25 , , , 19880 1071 26 even even RB 19880 1071 27 to to IN 19880 1071 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1071 29 exact exact JJ 19880 1071 30 rate rate NN 19880 1071 31 of of IN 19880 1071 32 occurrence occurrence NN 19880 1071 33 , , , 19880 1071 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1071 35 size size NN 19880 1071 36 , , , 19880 1071 37 etc etc FW 19880 1071 38 . . . 19880 1072 1 These these DT 19880 1072 2 movements movement NNS 19880 1072 3 are be VBP 19880 1072 4 termed term VBN 19880 1072 5 _ _ NNP 19880 1072 6 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1072 7 _ _ NNP 19880 1072 8 , , , 19880 1072 9 and and CC 19880 1072 10 , , , 19880 1072 11 as as IN 19880 1072 12 has have VBZ 19880 1072 13 been be VBN 19880 1072 14 indicated indicate VBN 19880 1072 15 previously previously RB 19880 1072 16 , , , 19880 1072 17 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1072 18 are be VBP 19880 1072 19 the the DT 19880 1072 20 sole sole JJ 19880 1072 21 physical physical JJ 19880 1072 22 cause cause NN 19880 1072 23 of of IN 19880 1072 24 sound sound NN 19880 1072 25 . . . 19880 1073 1 But but CC 19880 1073 2 that that IN 19880 1073 3 the the DT 19880 1073 4 latter latter NN 19880 1073 5 is be VBZ 19880 1073 6 not not RB 19880 1073 7 due due JJ 19880 1073 8 wholly wholly RB 19880 1073 9 to to IN 19880 1073 10 a a DT 19880 1073 11 physical physical JJ 19880 1073 12 origin origin NN 19880 1073 13 is be VBZ 19880 1073 14 evident evident JJ 19880 1073 15 from from IN 19880 1073 16 the the DT 19880 1073 17 fact fact NN 19880 1073 18 that that DT 19880 1073 19 sound sound NN 19880 1073 20 for for IN 19880 1073 21 the the DT 19880 1073 22 deaf deaf NN 19880 1073 23 does do VBZ 19880 1073 24 not not RB 19880 1073 25 exist exist VB 19880 1073 26 . . . 19880 1074 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1074 2 must must MD 19880 1074 3 , , , 19880 1074 4 therefore therefore RB 19880 1074 5 , , , 19880 1074 6 be be VB 19880 1074 7 a a DT 19880 1074 8 personal personal JJ 19880 1074 9 , , , 19880 1074 10 a a DT 19880 1074 11 subjective subjective JJ 19880 1074 12 experience experience NN 19880 1074 13 , , , 19880 1074 14 and and CC 19880 1074 15 as as IN 19880 1074 16 the the DT 19880 1074 17 sleeping sleeping NN 19880 1074 18 , , , 19880 1074 19 unconscious unconscious JJ 19880 1074 20 person person NN 19880 1074 21 does do VBZ 19880 1074 22 not not RB 19880 1074 23 necessarily necessarily RB 19880 1074 24 hear hear VB 19880 1074 25 a a DT 19880 1074 26 sound sound NN 19880 1074 27 , , , 19880 1074 28 the the DT 19880 1074 29 process process NN 19880 1074 30 is be VBZ 19880 1074 31 not not RB 19880 1074 32 wholly wholly RB 19880 1074 33 a a DT 19880 1074 34 corporeal corporeal NN 19880 1074 35 or or CC 19880 1074 36 physiological physiological JJ 19880 1074 37 process process NN 19880 1074 38 ; ; : 19880 1074 39 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1074 40 is be VBZ 19880 1074 41 finally finally RB 19880 1074 42 an an DT 19880 1074 43 experience experience NN 19880 1074 44 of of IN 19880 1074 45 the the DT 19880 1074 46 mind mind NN 19880 1074 47 , , , 19880 1074 48 the the DT 19880 1074 49 consciousness consciousness NN 19880 1074 50 , , , 19880 1074 51 and and CC 19880 1074 52 so so RB 19880 1074 53 is be VBZ 19880 1074 54 psychological psychological JJ 19880 1074 55 as as RB 19880 1074 56 well well RB 19880 1074 57 as as IN 19880 1074 58 physiological physiological JJ 19880 1074 59 . . . 19880 1075 1 The the DT 19880 1075 2 fact fact NN 19880 1075 3 that that IN 19880 1075 4 sound sound NN 19880 1075 5 has have VBZ 19880 1075 6 a a DT 19880 1075 7 physical physical JJ 19880 1075 8 basis basis NN 19880 1075 9 in in IN 19880 1075 10 the the DT 19880 1075 11 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1075 12 of of IN 19880 1075 13 bodies body NNS 19880 1075 14 , , , 19880 1075 15 either either CC 19880 1075 16 solid solid JJ 19880 1075 17 , , , 19880 1075 18 liquid liquid JJ 19880 1075 19 , , , 19880 1075 20 or or CC 19880 1075 21 gaseous gaseous JJ 19880 1075 22 , , , 19880 1075 23 may may MD 19880 1075 24 be be VB 19880 1075 25 brought bring VBN 19880 1075 26 home home RB 19880 1075 27 to to IN 19880 1075 28 one one CD 19880 1075 29 in in IN 19880 1075 30 various various JJ 19880 1075 31 ways way NNS 19880 1075 32 . . . 19880 1076 1 Concussion concussion NN 19880 1076 2 or or CC 19880 1076 3 shaking shaking NN 19880 1076 4 of of IN 19880 1076 5 some some DT 19880 1076 6 kind kind NN 19880 1076 7 is be VBZ 19880 1076 8 essential essential JJ 19880 1076 9 to to TO 19880 1076 10 start start VB 19880 1076 11 these these DT 19880 1076 12 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1076 13 . . . 19880 1077 1 The the DT 19880 1077 2 air air NN 19880 1077 3 is be VBZ 19880 1077 4 made make VBN 19880 1077 5 up up RP 19880 1077 6 of of IN 19880 1077 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1077 8 particles particle NNS 19880 1077 9 , , , 19880 1077 10 and and CC 19880 1077 11 one one CD 19880 1077 12 being be VBG 19880 1077 13 moved move VBN 19880 1077 14 sets set NNS 19880 1077 15 up up RP 19880 1077 16 , , , 19880 1077 17 inevitably inevitably RB 19880 1077 18 , , , 19880 1077 19 movements movement NNS 19880 1077 20 in in IN 19880 1077 21 neighboring neighbor VBG 19880 1077 22 particles particle NNS 19880 1077 23 on on IN 19880 1077 24 all all DT 19880 1077 25 sides side NNS 19880 1077 26 , , , 19880 1077 27 hence hence RB 19880 1077 28 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1077 29 travel travel VBP 19880 1077 30 in in IN 19880 1077 31 all all DT 19880 1077 32 directions direction NNS 19880 1077 33 ; ; : 19880 1077 34 which which WDT 19880 1077 35 explains explain VBZ 19880 1077 36 why why WRB 19880 1077 37 a a DT 19880 1077 38 sound sound NN 19880 1077 39 in in IN 19880 1077 40 the the DT 19880 1077 41 street street NN 19880 1077 42 may may MD 19880 1077 43 be be VB 19880 1077 44 heard hear VBN 19880 1077 45 by by IN 19880 1077 46 those those DT 19880 1077 47 in in IN 19880 1077 48 every every DT 19880 1077 49 part part NN 19880 1077 50 of of IN 19880 1077 51 the the DT 19880 1077 52 street street NN 19880 1077 53 not not RB 19880 1077 54 too too RB 19880 1077 55 distant distant JJ 19880 1077 56 , , , 19880 1077 57 and and CC 19880 1077 58 also also RB 19880 1077 59 in in IN 19880 1077 60 the the DT 19880 1077 61 upper upper JJ 19880 1077 62 rooms room NNS 19880 1077 63 of of IN 19880 1077 64 the the DT 19880 1077 65 houses house NNS 19880 1077 66 and and CC 19880 1077 67 below below RB 19880 1077 68 in in IN 19880 1077 69 the the DT 19880 1077 70 basements basement NNS 19880 1077 71 . . . 19880 1078 1 This this DT 19880 1078 2 is be VBZ 19880 1078 3 an an DT 19880 1078 4 important important JJ 19880 1078 5 fact fact NN 19880 1078 6 for for IN 19880 1078 7 the the DT 19880 1078 8 singer singer NN 19880 1078 9 or or CC 19880 1078 10 speaker speaker NN 19880 1078 11 to to TO 19880 1078 12 bear bear VB 19880 1078 13 in in IN 19880 1078 14 mind mind NN 19880 1078 15 . . . 19880 1079 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1079 2 purpose purpose NN 19880 1079 3 must must MD 19880 1079 4 be be VB 19880 1079 5 to to TO 19880 1079 6 set set VB 19880 1079 7 up up RP 19880 1079 8 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1079 9 that that WDT 19880 1079 10 will will MD 19880 1079 11 travel travel VB 19880 1079 12 with with IN 19880 1079 13 great great JJ 19880 1079 14 perfection perfection NN 19880 1079 15 and and CC 19880 1079 16 rapidity rapidity NN 19880 1079 17 in in IN 19880 1079 18 all all DT 19880 1079 19 directions direction NNS 19880 1079 20 . . . 19880 1080 1 The the DT 19880 1080 2 following follow VBG 19880 1080 3 experiments experiment NNS 19880 1080 4 of of IN 19880 1080 5 a a DT 19880 1080 6 simple simple JJ 19880 1080 7 kind kind NN 19880 1080 8 will will MD 19880 1080 9 serve serve VB 19880 1080 10 to to TO 19880 1080 11 convince convince VB 19880 1080 12 those those DT 19880 1080 13 who who WP 19880 1080 14 may may MD 19880 1080 15 not not RB 19880 1080 16 have have VB 19880 1080 17 given give VBN 19880 1080 18 much much JJ 19880 1080 19 attention attention NN 19880 1080 20 to to IN 19880 1080 21 the the DT 19880 1080 22 subject subject NN 19880 1080 23 that that DT 19880 1080 24 sound sound NN 19880 1080 25 is be VBZ 19880 1080 26 due due JJ 19880 1080 27 to to IN 19880 1080 28 movements movement NNS 19880 1080 29 of of IN 19880 1080 30 some some DT 19880 1080 31 object object NN 19880 1080 32 , , , 19880 1080 33 which which WDT 19880 1080 34 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1080 35 term term VBP 19880 1080 36 the the DT 19880 1080 37 sounding sound VBG 19880 1080 38 body body NN 19880 1080 39 , , , 19880 1080 40 strictly strictly RB 19880 1080 41 that that DT 19880 1080 42 which which WDT 19880 1080 43 starts start VBZ 19880 1080 44 the the DT 19880 1080 45 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1080 46 by by IN 19880 1080 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1080 48 own own JJ 19880 1080 49 movements movement NNS 19880 1080 50 or or CC 19880 1080 51 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1080 52 . . . 19880 1081 1 If if IN 19880 1081 2 a a DT 19880 1081 3 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19880 1081 4 flexible flexible JJ 19880 1081 5 band band NN 19880 1081 6 of of IN 19880 1081 7 metal metal NN 19880 1081 8 or or CC 19880 1081 9 a a DT 19880 1081 10 stiff stiff JJ 19880 1081 11 piece piece NN 19880 1081 12 of of IN 19880 1081 13 whalebone whalebone NN 19880 1081 14 be be VB 19880 1081 15 fixed fix VBN 19880 1081 16 at at IN 19880 1081 17 one one CD 19880 1081 18 end end NN 19880 1081 19 in in IN 19880 1081 20 a a DT 19880 1081 21 vice vice NN 19880 1081 22 , , , 19880 1081 23 and and CC 19880 1081 24 then then RB 19880 1081 25 sharply sharply RB 19880 1081 26 pulled pull VBD 19880 1081 27 to to IN 19880 1081 28 one one CD 19880 1081 29 side side NN 19880 1081 30 and and CC 19880 1081 31 suddenly suddenly RB 19880 1081 32 let let VB 19880 1081 33 go go VB 19880 1081 34 , , , 19880 1081 35 a a DT 19880 1081 36 sound sound NN 19880 1081 37 results result NNS 19880 1081 38 . . . 19880 1082 1 The the DT 19880 1082 2 same same JJ 19880 1082 3 effect effect NN 19880 1082 4 is be VBZ 19880 1082 5 produced produce VBN 19880 1082 6 when when WRB 19880 1082 7 a a DT 19880 1082 8 tight tight JJ 19880 1082 9 cord cord NN 19880 1082 10 or or CC 19880 1082 11 small small JJ 19880 1082 12 rope rope NN 19880 1082 13 is be VBZ 19880 1082 14 plucked pluck VBN 19880 1082 15 at at IN 19880 1082 16 and and CC 19880 1082 17 then then RB 19880 1082 18 suddenly suddenly RB 19880 1082 19 released release VBN 19880 1082 20 . . . 19880 1083 1 In in IN 19880 1083 2 each each DT 19880 1083 3 of of IN 19880 1083 4 these these DT 19880 1083 5 cases case NNS 19880 1083 6 , , , 19880 1083 7 if if IN 19880 1083 8 actual actual JJ 19880 1083 9 movements movement NNS 19880 1083 10 are be VBP 19880 1083 11 not not RB 19880 1083 12 seen see VBN 19880 1083 13 , , , 19880 1083 14 a a DT 19880 1083 15 certain certain JJ 19880 1083 16 haze haze NN 19880 1083 17 which which WDT 19880 1083 18 seems seem VBZ 19880 1083 19 to to TO 19880 1083 20 surround surround VB 19880 1083 21 the the DT 19880 1083 22 object object NN 19880 1083 23 may may MD 19880 1083 24 be be VB 19880 1083 25 observed observe VBN 19880 1083 26 . . . 19880 1084 1 The the DT 19880 1084 2 same same JJ 19880 1084 3 can can MD 19880 1084 4 be be VB 19880 1084 5 seen see VBN 19880 1084 6 when when WRB 19880 1084 7 a a DT 19880 1084 8 tuning tuning NN 19880 1084 9 - - HYPH 19880 1084 10 fork fork NN 19880 1084 11 is be VBZ 19880 1084 12 set set VBN 19880 1084 13 into into IN 19880 1084 14 action action NN 19880 1084 15 by by IN 19880 1084 16 a a DT 19880 1084 17 bow bow NN 19880 1084 18 , , , 19880 1084 19 a a DT 19880 1084 20 blow blow NN 19880 1084 21 , , , 19880 1084 22 etc etc FW 19880 1084 23 . . . 19880 1085 1 In in IN 19880 1085 2 the the DT 19880 1085 3 case case NN 19880 1085 4 of of IN 19880 1085 5 the the DT 19880 1085 6 fork fork NN 19880 1085 7 a a DT 19880 1085 8 graphic graphic JJ 19880 1085 9 tracing tracing NN 19880 1085 10 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1085 11 Fig fig NN 19880 1085 12 . . . 19880 1086 1 36 36 CD 19880 1086 2 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1086 3 can can MD 19880 1086 4 be be VB 19880 1086 5 readily readily RB 19880 1086 6 taken take VBN 19880 1086 7 on on IN 19880 1086 8 smoked smoke VBN 19880 1086 9 paper paper NN 19880 1086 10 , , , 19880 1086 11 thus thus RB 19880 1086 12 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 19880 1086 13 to to IN 19880 1086 14 the the DT 19880 1086 15 eye eye NN 19880 1086 16 that that WDT 19880 1086 17 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1086 18 exist exist VBP 19880 1086 19 , , , 19880 1086 20 that that IN 19880 1086 21 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1086 22 occur occur VBP 19880 1086 23 with with IN 19880 1086 24 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1086 25 regularity regularity NN 19880 1086 26 and and CC 19880 1086 27 with with IN 19880 1086 28 a a DT 19880 1086 29 frequency frequency NN 19880 1086 30 that that WDT 19880 1086 31 can can MD 19880 1086 32 be be VB 19880 1086 33 measured measure VBN 19880 1086 34 . . . 19880 1087 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1087 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1087 3 : : : 19880 1087 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1087 5 . . . 19880 1088 1 36 36 CD 19880 1088 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1088 3 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 19880 1088 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1088 5 . . . 19880 1089 1 Illustrates illustrate NNS 19880 1089 2 how how WRB 19880 1089 3 the the DT 19880 1089 4 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1089 5 of of IN 19880 1089 6 a a DT 19880 1089 7 tuning tuning NN 19880 1089 8 - - HYPH 19880 1089 9 fork fork NN 19880 1089 10 are be VBP 19880 1089 11 registered register VBN 19880 1089 12 on on IN 19880 1089 13 a a DT 19880 1089 14 blackened blacken VBN 19880 1089 15 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1089 16 smoked smoke VBN 19880 1089 17 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1089 18 glass glass NN 19880 1089 19 . . . 19880 1090 1 In in IN 19880 1090 2 order order NN 19880 1090 3 that that IN 19880 1090 4 the the DT 19880 1090 5 movements movement NNS 19880 1090 6 of of IN 19880 1090 7 the the DT 19880 1090 8 fork fork NN 19880 1090 9 shall shall MD 19880 1090 10 be be VB 19880 1090 11 traced trace VBN 19880 1090 12 in in IN 19880 1090 13 the the DT 19880 1090 14 form form NN 19880 1090 15 of of IN 19880 1090 16 regular regular JJ 19880 1090 17 curves curve NNS 19880 1090 18 , , , 19880 1090 19 the the DT 19880 1090 20 surface surface NN 19880 1090 21 must must MD 19880 1090 22 be be VB 19880 1090 23 kept keep VBN 19880 1090 24 moving move VBG 19880 1090 25 at at IN 19880 1090 26 a a DT 19880 1090 27 definite definite JJ 19880 1090 28 regular regular JJ 19880 1090 29 rate rate NN 19880 1090 30 . . . 19880 1090 31 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1091 1 A a DT 19880 1091 2 similar similar JJ 19880 1091 3 observation observation NN 19880 1091 4 can can MD 19880 1091 5 be be VB 19880 1091 6 made make VBN 19880 1091 7 in in IN 19880 1091 8 the the DT 19880 1091 9 case case NN 19880 1091 10 of of IN 19880 1091 11 stringed stringed JJ 19880 1091 12 instruments instrument NNS 19880 1091 13 . . . 19880 1092 1 If if IN 19880 1092 2 pieces piece NNS 19880 1092 3 of of IN 19880 1092 4 paper paper NN 19880 1092 5 be be VB 19880 1092 6 laid lay VBN 19880 1092 7 on on IN 19880 1092 8 the the DT 19880 1092 9 strings string NNS 19880 1092 10 of of IN 19880 1092 11 a a DT 19880 1092 12 violin violin NN 19880 1092 13 , , , 19880 1092 14 and and CC 19880 1092 15 the the DT 19880 1092 16 bow bow NN 19880 1092 17 then then RB 19880 1092 18 drawn draw VBD 19880 1092 19 across across IN 19880 1092 20 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1092 21 , , , 19880 1092 22 the the DT 19880 1092 23 bits bit NNS 19880 1092 24 of of IN 19880 1092 25 paper paper NN 19880 1092 26 will will MD 19880 1092 27 fly fly VB 19880 1092 28 off off RP 19880 1092 29 owing owe VBG 19880 1092 30 to to IN 19880 1092 31 the the DT 19880 1092 32 movements--_i.e movements--_i.e NNP 19880 1092 33 . . . 19880 1092 34 _ _ NNP 19880 1092 35 , , , 19880 1092 36 the the DT 19880 1092 37 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1092 38 -- -- : 19880 1092 39 of of IN 19880 1092 40 the the DT 19880 1092 41 strings string NNS 19880 1092 42 . . . 19880 1093 1 That that IN 19880 1093 2 a a DT 19880 1093 3 force force NN 19880 1093 4 applied apply VBD 19880 1093 5 at at IN 19880 1093 6 one one CD 19880 1093 7 end end NN 19880 1093 8 of of IN 19880 1093 9 several several JJ 19880 1093 10 objects object NNS 19880 1093 11 in in IN 19880 1093 12 a a DT 19880 1093 13 line line NN 19880 1093 14 or or CC 19880 1093 15 series series NN 19880 1093 16 causes cause VBZ 19880 1093 17 an an DT 19880 1093 18 obvious obvious JJ 19880 1093 19 effect effect NN 19880 1093 20 at at IN 19880 1093 21 the the DT 19880 1093 22 other other JJ 19880 1093 23 end end NN 19880 1093 24 , , , 19880 1093 25 can can MD 19880 1093 26 be be VB 19880 1093 27 well well RB 19880 1093 28 illustrated illustrate VBN 19880 1093 29 in in IN 19880 1093 30 a a DT 19880 1093 31 simple simple JJ 19880 1093 32 way way NN 19880 1093 33 . . . 19880 1094 1 If if IN 19880 1094 2 a a DT 19880 1094 3 number number NN 19880 1094 4 of of IN 19880 1094 5 individuals individual NNS 19880 1094 6 stand stand VBP 19880 1094 7 one one CD 19880 1094 8 behind behind IN 19880 1094 9 another another DT 19880 1094 10 in in IN 19880 1094 11 a a DT 19880 1094 12 line line NN 19880 1094 13 , , , 19880 1094 14 each each DT 19880 1094 15 with with IN 19880 1094 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1094 17 hands hand NNS 19880 1094 18 laid lay VBN 19880 1094 19 firmly firmly RB 19880 1094 20 on on IN 19880 1094 21 the the DT 19880 1094 22 shoulders shoulder NNS 19880 1094 23 of of IN 19880 1094 24 the the DT 19880 1094 25 one one NN 19880 1094 26 next next JJ 19880 1094 27 to to IN 19880 1094 28 him -PRON- PRP 19880 1094 29 , , , 19880 1094 30 and and CC 19880 1094 31 the the DT 19880 1094 32 person person NN 19880 1094 33 at at IN 19880 1094 34 the the DT 19880 1094 35 end end NN 19880 1094 36 be be VB 19880 1094 37 pushed push VBN 19880 1094 38 , , , 19880 1094 39 the the DT 19880 1094 40 force force NN 19880 1094 41 will will MD 19880 1094 42 be be VB 19880 1094 43 conveyed convey VBN 19880 1094 44 through through IN 19880 1094 45 all all PDT 19880 1094 46 the the DT 19880 1094 47 intermediate intermediate JJ 19880 1094 48 individuals individual NNS 19880 1094 49 , , , 19880 1094 50 and and CC 19880 1094 51 cause cause VB 19880 1094 52 the the DT 19880 1094 53 unsupported unsupported JJ 19880 1094 54 person person NN 19880 1094 55 at at IN 19880 1094 56 the the DT 19880 1094 57 distant distant JJ 19880 1094 58 end end NN 19880 1094 59 to to TO 19880 1094 60 move move NN 19880 1094 61 . . . 19880 1095 1 So so RB 19880 1095 2 is be VBZ 19880 1095 3 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1095 4 with with IN 19880 1095 5 the the DT 19880 1095 6 particles particle NNS 19880 1095 7 of of IN 19880 1095 8 which which WDT 19880 1095 9 the the DT 19880 1095 10 air air NN 19880 1095 11 is be VBZ 19880 1095 12 composed compose VBN 19880 1095 13 . . . 19880 1096 1 The the DT 19880 1096 2 movements movement NNS 19880 1096 3 begun begin VBN 19880 1096 4 in in IN 19880 1096 5 the the DT 19880 1096 6 drum drum NN 19880 1096 7 set set VBN 19880 1096 8 up up RP 19880 1096 9 by by IN 19880 1096 10 contact contact NN 19880 1096 11 corresponding correspond VBG 19880 1096 12 movements movement NNS 19880 1096 13 or or CC 19880 1096 14 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1096 15 in in IN 19880 1096 16 the the DT 19880 1096 17 adjacent adjacent JJ 19880 1096 18 air air NN 19880 1096 19 , , , 19880 1096 20 which which WDT 19880 1096 21 ultimately ultimately RB 19880 1096 22 reach reach VBP 19880 1096 23 the the DT 19880 1096 24 hearing hearing NN 19880 1096 25 subject subject NN 19880 1096 26 's 's POS 19880 1096 27 ear ear NN 19880 1096 28 , , , 19880 1096 29 thereby thereby RB 19880 1096 30 affect affect VB 19880 1096 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1096 32 brain brain NN 19880 1096 33 , , , 19880 1096 34 and and CC 19880 1096 35 are be VBP 19880 1096 36 accompanied accompany VBN 19880 1096 37 by by IN 19880 1096 38 that that DT 19880 1096 39 change change NN 19880 1096 40 in in IN 19880 1096 41 consciousness consciousness NN 19880 1096 42 which which WDT 19880 1096 43 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1096 44 terms term VBZ 19880 1096 45 " " `` 19880 1096 46 hearing hear VBG 19880 1096 47 . . . 19880 1096 48 " " '' 19880 1097 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1097 2 will will MD 19880 1097 3 be be VB 19880 1097 4 observed observe VBN 19880 1097 5 that that IN 19880 1097 6 these these DT 19880 1097 7 events event NNS 19880 1097 8 constitute constitute VBP 19880 1097 9 a a DT 19880 1097 10 chain chain NN 19880 1097 11 , , , 19880 1097 12 and and CC 19880 1097 13 a a DT 19880 1097 14 break break NN 19880 1097 15 anywhere anywhere RB 19880 1097 16 will will MD 19880 1097 17 prevent prevent VB 19880 1097 18 a a DT 19880 1097 19 sound sound NN 19880 1097 20 being be VBG 19880 1097 21 heard hear VBN 19880 1097 22 ; ; : 19880 1097 23 there there EX 19880 1097 24 is be VBZ 19880 1097 25 then then RB 19880 1097 26 , , , 19880 1097 27 in in IN 19880 1097 28 fact fact NN 19880 1097 29 , , , 19880 1097 30 no no DT 19880 1097 31 sound sound NN 19880 1097 32 . . . 19880 1098 1 Sounds sound NNS 19880 1098 2 are be VBP 19880 1098 3 characterized characterize VBN 19880 1098 4 by by IN 19880 1098 5 _ _ NNP 19880 1098 6 pitch pitch NN 19880 1098 7 _ _ NNP 19880 1098 8 , , , 19880 1098 9 _ _ NNP 19880 1098 10 volume volume NN 19880 1098 11 _ _ NNP 19880 1098 12 , , , 19880 1098 13 and and CC 19880 1098 14 _ _ NNP 19880 1098 15 quality quality NN 19880 1098 16 _ _ NNP 19880 1098 17 . . . 19880 1099 1 The the DT 19880 1099 2 _ _ NNP 19880 1099 3 pitch pitch NN 19880 1099 4 _ _ NNP 19880 1099 5 is be VBZ 19880 1099 6 determined determine VBN 19880 1099 7 by by IN 19880 1099 8 the the DT 19880 1099 9 number number NN 19880 1099 10 of of IN 19880 1099 11 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1099 12 that that WDT 19880 1099 13 reach reach VBP 19880 1099 14 the the DT 19880 1099 15 ear ear NN 19880 1099 16 within within IN 19880 1099 17 a a DT 19880 1099 18 certain certain JJ 19880 1099 19 time time NN 19880 1099 20 ; ; : 19880 1099 21 the the DT 19880 1099 22 more more RBR 19880 1099 23 numerous numerous JJ 19880 1099 24 the the DT 19880 1099 25 sound sound NN 19880 1099 26 - - HYPH 19880 1099 27 waves wave NNS 19880 1099 28 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1099 29 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1099 30 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1099 31 in in IN 19880 1099 32 a a DT 19880 1099 33 second second JJ 19880 1099 34 , , , 19880 1099 35 the the DT 19880 1099 36 higher high JJR 19880 1099 37 the the DT 19880 1099 38 pitch pitch NN 19880 1099 39 . . . 19880 1100 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1100 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1100 3 : : : 19880 1100 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1100 5 . . . 19880 1101 1 37 37 CD 19880 1101 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1101 3 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 19880 1101 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1101 5 . . . 19880 1102 1 Meant mean VBN 19880 1102 2 to to TO 19880 1102 3 illustrate illustrate VB 19880 1102 4 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1102 5 . . . 19880 1103 1 The the DT 19880 1103 2 impulse impulse NN 19880 1103 3 communicated communicate VBN 19880 1103 4 by by IN 19880 1103 5 the the DT 19880 1103 6 ball ball NN 19880 1103 7 pushed push VBD 19880 1103 8 from from IN 19880 1103 9 the the DT 19880 1103 10 hand hand NN 19880 1103 11 to to IN 19880 1103 12 all all PDT 19880 1103 13 the the DT 19880 1103 14 intervening intervene VBG 19880 1103 15 ones one NNS 19880 1103 16 causes cause VBZ 19880 1103 17 only only RB 19880 1103 18 the the DT 19880 1103 19 last last JJ 19880 1103 20 to to TO 19880 1103 21 actually actually RB 19880 1103 22 move move VB 19880 1103 23 bodily bodily RB 19880 1103 24 . . . 19880 1103 25 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1104 1 Animals animal NNS 19880 1104 2 differ differ VBP 19880 1104 3 a a DT 19880 1104 4 good good JJ 19880 1104 5 deal deal NN 19880 1104 6 as as IN 19880 1104 7 to to IN 19880 1104 8 the the DT 19880 1104 9 limits limit NNS 19880 1104 10 of of IN 19880 1104 11 hearing hearing NN 19880 1104 12 . . . 19880 1105 1 Cats cat NNS 19880 1105 2 hear hear VBP 19880 1105 3 very very RB 19880 1105 4 high high RB 19880 1105 5 - - HYPH 19880 1105 6 pitched pitch VBN 19880 1105 7 sounds sound NNS 19880 1105 8 , , , 19880 1105 9 as as IN 19880 1105 10 of of IN 19880 1105 11 mice mouse NNS 19880 1105 12 , , , 19880 1105 13 that that IN 19880 1105 14 human human JJ 19880 1105 15 beings being NNS 19880 1105 16 may may MD 19880 1105 17 not not RB 19880 1105 18 notice notice VB 19880 1105 19 , , , 19880 1105 20 and and CC 19880 1105 21 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1105 22 is be VBZ 19880 1105 23 likely likely JJ 19880 1105 24 that that IN 19880 1105 25 insects insect NNS 19880 1105 26 hear hear VBP 19880 1105 27 sounds sound VBZ 19880 1105 28 altogether altogether RB 19880 1105 29 beyond beyond IN 19880 1105 30 the the DT 19880 1105 31 limit limit NN 19880 1105 32 of of IN 19880 1105 33 the the DT 19880 1105 34 human human JJ 19880 1105 35 ear ear NN 19880 1105 36 . . . 19880 1106 1 But but CC 19880 1106 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1106 3 is be VBZ 19880 1106 4 wonderful wonderful JJ 19880 1106 5 how how WRB 19880 1106 6 much much JJ 19880 1106 7 human human JJ 19880 1106 8 beings being NNS 19880 1106 9 differ differ VBP 19880 1106 10 among among IN 19880 1106 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 1106 12 in in IN 19880 1106 13 regard regard NN 19880 1106 14 to to IN 19880 1106 15 this this DT 19880 1106 16 matter matter NN 19880 1106 17 . . . 19880 1107 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1107 2 has have VBZ 19880 1107 3 surprised surprise VBN 19880 1107 4 the the DT 19880 1107 5 author author NN 19880 1107 6 to to TO 19880 1107 7 find find VB 19880 1107 8 that that IN 19880 1107 9 many many JJ 19880 1107 10 persons person NNS 19880 1107 11 can can MD 19880 1107 12 not not RB 19880 1107 13 hear hear VB 19880 1107 14 the the DT 19880 1107 15 high high RB 19880 1107 16 - - HYPH 19880 1107 17 pitched pitched JJ 19880 1107 18 note note NN 19880 1107 19 of of IN 19880 1107 20 certain certain JJ 19880 1107 21 birds bird NNS 19880 1107 22 , , , 19880 1107 23 as as IN 19880 1107 24 the the DT 19880 1107 25 wax wax NN 19880 1107 26 - - HYPH 19880 1107 27 wing wing NN 19880 1107 28 . . . 19880 1108 1 The the DT 19880 1108 2 lower low JJR 19880 1108 3 limit limit NN 19880 1108 4 , , , 19880 1108 5 speaking speak VBG 19880 1108 6 generally generally RB 19880 1108 7 , , , 19880 1108 8 is be VBZ 19880 1108 9 for for IN 19880 1108 10 most most JJS 19880 1108 11 persons person NNS 19880 1108 12 16 16 CD 19880 1108 13 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1108 14 , , , 19880 1108 15 and and CC 19880 1108 16 the the DT 19880 1108 17 highest high JJS 19880 1108 18 38000 38000 CD 19880 1108 19 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1108 20 a a DT 19880 1108 21 second second JJ 19880 1108 22 , , , 19880 1108 23 according accord VBG 19880 1108 24 to to IN 19880 1108 25 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 19880 1108 26 , , , 19880 1108 27 hence hence RB 19880 1108 28 the the DT 19880 1108 29 entire entire JJ 19880 1108 30 range range NN 19880 1108 31 of of IN 19880 1108 32 the the DT 19880 1108 33 human human JJ 19880 1108 34 ear ear NN 19880 1108 35 would would MD 19880 1108 36 be be VB 19880 1108 37 fully fully RB 19880 1108 38 11 11 CD 19880 1108 39 octaves octave NNS 19880 1108 40 ; ; : 19880 1108 41 but but CC 19880 1108 42 the the DT 19880 1108 43 practical practical JJ 19880 1108 44 range range NN 19880 1108 45 of of IN 19880 1108 46 musical musical JJ 19880 1108 47 sounds sound NNS 19880 1108 48 is be VBZ 19880 1108 49 within within IN 19880 1108 50 40 40 CD 19880 1108 51 and and CC 19880 1108 52 4000 4000 CD 19880 1108 53 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1108 54 a a DT 19880 1108 55 second--_i.e second--_i.e NNP 19880 1108 56 . . . 19880 1108 57 _ _ NNP 19880 1108 58 , , , 19880 1108 59 about about RB 19880 1108 60 7 7 CD 19880 1108 61 octaves octave NNS 19880 1108 62 -- -- : 19880 1108 63 and and CC 19880 1108 64 , , , 19880 1108 65 as as IN 19880 1108 66 is be VBZ 19880 1108 67 well well RB 19880 1108 68 known known JJ 19880 1108 69 , , , 19880 1108 70 even even RB 19880 1108 71 this this DT 19880 1108 72 range range NN 19880 1108 73 is be VBZ 19880 1108 74 beyond beyond IN 19880 1108 75 the the DT 19880 1108 76 appreciation appreciation NN 19880 1108 77 of of IN 19880 1108 78 most most JJS 19880 1108 79 persons person NNS 19880 1108 80 , , , 19880 1108 81 though though IN 19880 1108 82 as as IN 19880 1108 83 to to IN 19880 1108 84 this this DT 19880 1108 85 much much JJ 19880 1108 86 depends depend VBZ 19880 1108 87 on on IN 19880 1108 88 cultivation cultivation NN 19880 1108 89 -- -- : 19880 1108 90 attention attention NN 19880 1108 91 to to IN 19880 1108 92 the the DT 19880 1108 93 subject subject NN 19880 1108 94 extending extend VBG 19880 1108 95 over over IN 19880 1108 96 a a DT 19880 1108 97 considerable considerable JJ 19880 1108 98 period period NN 19880 1108 99 of of IN 19880 1108 100 time time NN 19880 1108 101 . . . 19880 1109 1 The the DT 19880 1109 2 _ _ NNP 19880 1109 3 volume volume NN 19880 1109 4 _ _ NNP 19880 1109 5 , , , 19880 1109 6 or or CC 19880 1109 7 loudness loudness NN 19880 1109 8 , , , 19880 1109 9 of of IN 19880 1109 10 a a DT 19880 1109 11 sound sound NN 19880 1109 12 depends depend VBZ 19880 1109 13 on on IN 19880 1109 14 the the DT 19880 1109 15 size size NN 19880 1109 16 of of IN 19880 1109 17 the the DT 19880 1109 18 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1109 19 , , , 19880 1109 20 just just RB 19880 1109 21 as as IN 19880 1109 22 one one NN 19880 1109 23 feels feel VBZ 19880 1109 24 a a DT 19880 1109 25 blow blow NN 19880 1109 26 from from IN 19880 1109 27 a a DT 19880 1109 28 large large JJ 19880 1109 29 object object NN 19880 1109 30 , , , 19880 1109 31 other other JJ 19880 1109 32 things thing NNS 19880 1109 33 being be VBG 19880 1109 34 equal equal JJ 19880 1109 35 , , , 19880 1109 36 more more JJR 19880 1109 37 than than IN 19880 1109 38 from from IN 19880 1109 39 a a DT 19880 1109 40 small small JJ 19880 1109 41 one one CD 19880 1109 42 . . . 19880 1110 1 The the DT 19880 1110 2 ear ear NN 19880 1110 3 drum drum NN 19880 1110 4 - - HYPH 19880 1110 5 head head NN 19880 1110 6 is be VBZ 19880 1110 7 in in IN 19880 1110 8 the the DT 19880 1110 9 case case NN 19880 1110 10 of of IN 19880 1110 11 a a DT 19880 1110 12 large large JJ 19880 1110 13 sound sound NN 19880 1110 14 beaten beat VBN 19880 1110 15 , , , 19880 1110 16 as as IN 19880 1110 17 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1110 18 were be VBD 19880 1110 19 , , , 19880 1110 20 more more RBR 19880 1110 21 powerfully powerfully RB 19880 1110 22 . . . 19880 1111 1 The the DT 19880 1111 2 singers singer NNS 19880 1111 3 that that WDT 19880 1111 4 give give VBP 19880 1111 5 us -PRON- PRP 19880 1111 6 bigness bigness NN 19880 1111 7 of of IN 19880 1111 8 sound sound NN 19880 1111 9 instead instead RB 19880 1111 10 of of IN 19880 1111 11 quality quality NN 19880 1111 12 belabor belabor NN 19880 1111 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1111 14 ears ear NNS 19880 1111 15 , , , 19880 1111 16 so so RB 19880 1111 17 to to TO 19880 1111 18 speak speak VB 19880 1111 19 ; ; : 19880 1111 20 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1111 21 treat treat VBP 19880 1111 22 us -PRON- PRP 19880 1111 23 as as IN 19880 1111 24 persons person NNS 19880 1111 25 of of IN 19880 1111 26 mean mean JJ 19880 1111 27 understanding understanding NN 19880 1111 28 -- -- : 19880 1111 29 dull dull JJ 19880 1111 30 intellects intellect NNS 19880 1111 31 ; ; : 19880 1111 32 the the DT 19880 1111 33 thing thing NN 19880 1111 34 is be VBZ 19880 1111 35 essentially essentially RB 19880 1111 36 vulgar vulgar JJ 19880 1111 37 . . . 19880 1112 1 The the DT 19880 1112 2 _ _ NNP 19880 1112 3 quality quality NN 19880 1112 4 _ _ NNP 19880 1112 5 of of IN 19880 1112 6 a a DT 19880 1112 7 sound sound NN 19880 1112 8 is be VBZ 19880 1112 9 determined determine VBN 19880 1112 10 by by IN 19880 1112 11 the the DT 19880 1112 12 form form NN 19880 1112 13 of of IN 19880 1112 14 the the DT 19880 1112 15 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1112 16 . . . 19880 1113 1 A a DT 19880 1113 2 sound sound NN 19880 1113 3 of of IN 19880 1113 4 good good JJ 19880 1113 5 quality quality NN 19880 1113 6 is be VBZ 19880 1113 7 to to IN 19880 1113 8 the the DT 19880 1113 9 ear ear NN 19880 1113 10 what what WDT 19880 1113 11 a a DT 19880 1113 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 19880 1113 13 statue statue NN 19880 1113 14 or or CC 19880 1113 15 picture picture NN 19880 1113 16 is be VBZ 19880 1113 17 to to IN 19880 1113 18 the the DT 19880 1113 19 eye eye NN 19880 1113 20 . . . 19880 1114 1 As as IN 19880 1114 2 will will MD 19880 1114 3 be be VB 19880 1114 4 explained explain VBN 19880 1114 5 later later RBR 19880 1114 6 , , , 19880 1114 7 the the DT 19880 1114 8 form form NN 19880 1114 9 or or CC 19880 1114 10 quality quality NN 19880 1114 11 depends depend VBZ 19880 1114 12 largely largely RB 19880 1114 13 on on IN 19880 1114 14 the the DT 19880 1114 15 shape shape NN 19880 1114 16 , , , 19880 1114 17 etc etc FW 19880 1114 18 . . . 19880 1114 19 , , , 19880 1114 20 of of IN 19880 1114 21 the the DT 19880 1114 22 resonance resonance NN 19880 1114 23 - - HYPH 19880 1114 24 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1114 25 above above IN 19880 1114 26 the the DT 19880 1114 27 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1114 28 bands band NNS 19880 1114 29 . . . 19880 1115 1 Much much JJ 19880 1115 2 discussion discussion NN 19880 1115 3 has have VBZ 19880 1115 4 taken take VBN 19880 1115 5 place place NN 19880 1115 6 from from IN 19880 1115 7 time time NN 19880 1115 8 to to IN 19880 1115 9 time time NN 19880 1115 10 as as IN 19880 1115 11 to to IN 19880 1115 12 the the DT 19880 1115 13 nature nature NN 19880 1115 14 of of IN 19880 1115 15 the the DT 19880 1115 16 larynx larynx NN 19880 1115 17 as as IN 19880 1115 18 a a DT 19880 1115 19 musical musical JJ 19880 1115 20 instrument instrument NN 19880 1115 21 , , , 19880 1115 22 some some DT 19880 1115 23 being be VBG 19880 1115 24 inclined inclined JJ 19880 1115 25 to to TO 19880 1115 26 regard regard VB 19880 1115 27 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1115 28 as as RB 19880 1115 29 most most RBS 19880 1115 30 closely closely RB 19880 1115 31 allied ally VBN 19880 1115 32 to to IN 19880 1115 33 a a DT 19880 1115 34 stringed string VBN 19880 1115 35 instrument instrument NN 19880 1115 36 , , , 19880 1115 37 others other NNS 19880 1115 38 to to IN 19880 1115 39 a a DT 19880 1115 40 wind wind NN 19880 1115 41 - - HYPH 19880 1115 42 instrument instrument NN 19880 1115 43 . . . 19880 1116 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1116 2 has have VBZ 19880 1116 3 obviously obviously RB 19880 1116 4 points point NNS 19880 1116 5 of of IN 19880 1116 6 resemblance resemblance NN 19880 1116 7 to to IN 19880 1116 8 both both DT 19880 1116 9 , , , 19880 1116 10 but but CC 19880 1116 11 the the DT 19880 1116 12 most most RBS 19880 1116 13 recent recent JJ 19880 1116 14 researches research NNS 19880 1116 15 make make VBP 19880 1116 16 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1116 17 clearer clear JJR 19880 1116 18 than than IN 19880 1116 19 ever ever RB 19880 1116 20 that that IN 19880 1116 21 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1116 22 is be VBZ 19880 1116 23 neither neither CC 19880 1116 24 one one CD 19880 1116 25 nor nor CC 19880 1116 26 the the DT 19880 1116 27 other other JJ 19880 1116 28 , , , 19880 1116 29 strictly strictly RB 19880 1116 30 speaking speak VBG 19880 1116 31 , , , 19880 1116 32 but but CC 19880 1116 33 that that IN 19880 1116 34 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1116 35 stands stand VBZ 19880 1116 36 in in IN 19880 1116 37 a a DT 19880 1116 38 class class NN 19880 1116 39 by by IN 19880 1116 40 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 1116 41 . . . 19880 1117 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1117 2 is be VBZ 19880 1117 3 , , , 19880 1117 4 however however RB 19880 1117 5 , , , 19880 1117 6 helpful helpful JJ 19880 1117 7 , , , 19880 1117 8 in in IN 19880 1117 9 considering consider VBG 19880 1117 10 many many JJ 19880 1117 11 questions question NNS 19880 1117 12 , , , 19880 1117 13 to to TO 19880 1117 14 bear bear VB 19880 1117 15 in in IN 19880 1117 16 mind mind NN 19880 1117 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1117 18 resemblances resemblance NNS 19880 1117 19 to to IN 19880 1117 20 both both DT 19880 1117 21 wind wind NN 19880 1117 22 and and CC 19880 1117 23 stringed stringed JJ 19880 1117 24 instruments instrument NNS 19880 1117 25 . . . 19880 1118 1 The the DT 19880 1118 2 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1118 3 bands band NNS 19880 1118 4 are be VBP 19880 1118 5 not not RB 19880 1118 6 wholly wholly RB 19880 1118 7 free free JJ 19880 1118 8 throughout throughout IN 19880 1118 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1118 10 length length NN 19880 1118 11 , , , 19880 1118 12 like like IN 19880 1118 13 the the DT 19880 1118 14 strings string NNS 19880 1118 15 of of IN 19880 1118 16 a a DT 19880 1118 17 violin violin NN 19880 1118 18 , , , 19880 1118 19 nor nor CC 19880 1118 20 do do VBP 19880 1118 21 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1118 22 bear bear VB 19880 1118 23 any any DT 19880 1118 24 great great JJ 19880 1118 25 resemblance resemblance NN 19880 1118 26 to to IN 19880 1118 27 the the DT 19880 1118 28 reed reed NN 19880 1118 29 of of IN 19880 1118 30 such such PDT 19880 1118 31 an an DT 19880 1118 32 instrument instrument NN 19880 1118 33 as as IN 19880 1118 34 the the DT 19880 1118 35 clarinet clarinet NN 19880 1118 36 , , , 19880 1118 37 but but CC 19880 1118 38 as as IN 19880 1118 39 in in IN 19880 1118 40 the the DT 19880 1118 41 latter latter JJ 19880 1118 42 the the DT 19880 1118 43 force force NN 19880 1118 44 causing cause VBG 19880 1118 45 the the DT 19880 1118 46 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1118 47 is be VBZ 19880 1118 48 a a DT 19880 1118 49 blast blast NN 19880 1118 50 of of IN 19880 1118 51 air air NN 19880 1118 52 . . . 19880 1119 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 1119 2 have have VBP 19880 1119 3 already already RB 19880 1119 4 pointed point VBN 19880 1119 5 out out RP 19880 1119 6 that that IN 19880 1119 7 the the DT 19880 1119 8 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1119 9 bands band NNS 19880 1119 10 are be VBP 19880 1119 11 set set VBN 19880 1119 12 into into IN 19880 1119 13 vibration vibration NN 19880 1119 14 solely solely RB 19880 1119 15 by by IN 19880 1119 16 the the DT 19880 1119 17 _ _ NNP 19880 1119 18 expiratory expiratory NN 19880 1119 19 _ _ NNP 19880 1119 20 blast blast NN 19880 1119 21 of of IN 19880 1119 22 air air NN 19880 1119 23 . . . 19880 1120 1 THE the DT 19880 1120 2 LARYNGOSCOPE LARYNGOSCOPE NNP 19880 1120 3 . . . 19880 1121 1 The the DT 19880 1121 2 distinguished distinguished JJ 19880 1121 3 physiologist physiologist NN 19880 1121 4 Johannes Johannes NNP 19880 1121 5 Müller Müller NNP 19880 1121 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 19880 1121 7 the the DT 19880 1121 8 working working NN 19880 1121 9 of of IN 19880 1121 10 the the DT 19880 1121 11 larynx larynx NN 19880 1121 12 by by IN 19880 1121 13 special special JJ 19880 1121 14 experiments experiment NNS 19880 1121 15 . . . 19880 1122 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 1122 2 fixed fix VBD 19880 1122 3 into into IN 19880 1122 4 the the DT 19880 1122 5 windpipe windpipe NN 19880 1122 6 a a DT 19880 1122 7 bellows bellow NNS 19880 1122 8 , , , 19880 1122 9 and and CC 19880 1122 10 showed show VBD 19880 1122 11 , , , 19880 1122 12 in in IN 19880 1122 13 the the DT 19880 1122 14 dead dead JJ 19880 1122 15 larynx larynx NN 19880 1122 16 , , , 19880 1122 17 of of IN 19880 1122 18 course course NN 19880 1122 19 , , , 19880 1122 20 that that IN 19880 1122 21 the the DT 19880 1122 22 blast blast NN 19880 1122 23 from from IN 19880 1122 24 this this DT 19880 1122 25 source source NN 19880 1122 26 could could MD 19880 1122 27 cause cause VB 19880 1122 28 the the DT 19880 1122 29 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1122 30 bands band NNS 19880 1122 31 to to TO 19880 1122 32 vibrate vibrate VB 19880 1122 33 and and CC 19880 1122 34 thus thus RB 19880 1122 35 produce produce VB 19880 1122 36 sounds sound NNS 19880 1122 37 , , , 19880 1122 38 which which WDT 19880 1122 39 by by IN 19880 1122 40 varying vary VBG 19880 1122 41 the the DT 19880 1122 42 strength strength NN 19880 1122 43 of of IN 19880 1122 44 the the DT 19880 1122 45 force force NN 19880 1122 46 , , , 19880 1122 47 etc etc FW 19880 1122 48 . . FW 19880 1122 49 , , , 19880 1122 50 were be VBD 19880 1122 51 made make VBN 19880 1122 52 to to TO 19880 1122 53 vary vary VB 19880 1122 54 in in IN 19880 1122 55 pitch pitch NN 19880 1122 56 . . . 19880 1123 1 While while IN 19880 1123 2 such such JJ 19880 1123 3 experiments experiment NNS 19880 1123 4 indicate indicate VBP 19880 1123 5 the the DT 19880 1123 6 essential essential JJ 19880 1123 7 principles principle NNS 19880 1123 8 of of IN 19880 1123 9 a a DT 19880 1123 10 possible possible JJ 19880 1123 11 voice voice NN 19880 1123 12 - - HYPH 19880 1123 13 production production NN 19880 1123 14 , , , 19880 1123 15 as as IN 19880 1123 16 the the DT 19880 1123 17 conditions condition NNS 19880 1123 18 in in IN 19880 1123 19 life life NN 19880 1123 20 were be VBD 19880 1123 21 not not RB 19880 1123 22 and and CC 19880 1123 23 could could MD 19880 1123 24 not not RB 19880 1123 25 be be VB 19880 1123 26 fully fully RB 19880 1123 27 met meet VBN 19880 1123 28 these these DT 19880 1123 29 results result NNS 19880 1123 30 were be VBD 19880 1123 31 rather rather RB 19880 1123 32 suggestive suggestive JJ 19880 1123 33 than than IN 19880 1123 34 demonstrative demonstrative JJ 19880 1123 35 of of IN 19880 1123 36 Nature nature NN 19880 1123 37 's 's POS 19880 1123 38 methods method NNS 19880 1123 39 . . . 19880 1124 1 These these DT 19880 1124 2 investigations investigation NNS 19880 1124 3 served serve VBD 19880 1124 4 a a DT 19880 1124 5 good good JJ 19880 1124 6 purpose purpose NN 19880 1124 7 , , , 19880 1124 8 but but CC 19880 1124 9 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1124 10 were be VBD 19880 1124 11 manifestly manifestly RB 19880 1124 12 inadequate inadequate JJ 19880 1124 13 , , , 19880 1124 14 and and CC 19880 1124 15 this this DT 19880 1124 16 was be VBD 19880 1124 17 felt feel VBN 19880 1124 18 by by IN 19880 1124 19 one one CD 19880 1124 20 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 19880 1124 21 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1124 22 teacher teacher NN 19880 1124 23 so so RB 19880 1124 24 keenly keenly RB 19880 1124 25 that that IN 19880 1124 26 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1124 27 pondered ponder VBD 19880 1124 28 much much RB 19880 1124 29 on on IN 19880 1124 30 the the DT 19880 1124 31 subject subject NN 19880 1124 32 , , , 19880 1124 33 in in IN 19880 1124 34 the the DT 19880 1124 35 hope hope NN 19880 1124 36 of of IN 19880 1124 37 finding find VBG 19880 1124 38 a a DT 19880 1124 39 method method NN 19880 1124 40 of of IN 19880 1124 41 observing observe VBG 19880 1124 42 the the DT 19880 1124 43 larynx larynx NN 19880 1124 44 during during IN 19880 1124 45 actual actual JJ 19880 1124 46 phonation phonation NN 19880 1124 47 . . . 19880 1125 1 To to IN 19880 1125 2 this this DT 19880 1125 3 distinguished distinguished JJ 19880 1125 4 teacher teacher NN 19880 1125 5 , , , 19880 1125 6 Manuel Manuel NNP 19880 1125 7 Garcia Garcia NNP 19880 1125 8 , , , 19880 1125 9 belongs belong VBZ 19880 1125 10 the the DT 19880 1125 11 honor honor NN 19880 1125 12 of of IN 19880 1125 13 inventing invent VBG 19880 1125 14 the the DT 19880 1125 15 means mean NNS 19880 1125 16 of of IN 19880 1125 17 observing observe VBG 19880 1125 18 the the DT 19880 1125 19 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1125 20 bands band NNS 19880 1125 21 in in IN 19880 1125 22 action action NN 19880 1125 23 . . . 19880 1126 1 This this DT 19880 1126 2 was be VBD 19880 1126 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 19880 1126 4 in in IN 19880 1126 5 1854 1854 CD 19880 1126 6 , , , 19880 1126 7 and and CC 19880 1126 8 , , , 19880 1126 9 soon soon RB 19880 1126 10 after after RB 19880 1126 11 , , , 19880 1126 12 Garcia Garcia NNP 19880 1126 13 read read VBD 19880 1126 14 an an DT 19880 1126 15 account account NN 19880 1126 16 of of IN 19880 1126 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1126 18 observations observation NNS 19880 1126 19 to to IN 19880 1126 20 the the DT 19880 1126 21 Royal Royal NNP 19880 1126 22 Society Society NNP 19880 1126 23 of of IN 19880 1126 24 London London NNP 19880 1126 25 ; ; : 19880 1126 26 and and CC 19880 1126 27 though though IN 19880 1126 28 much much JJ 19880 1126 29 in in IN 19880 1126 30 this this DT 19880 1126 31 paper paper NN 19880 1126 32 required require VBD 19880 1126 33 correction correction NN 19880 1126 34 by by IN 19880 1126 35 subsequent subsequent JJ 19880 1126 36 observations observation NNS 19880 1126 37 , , , 19880 1126 38 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1126 39 remains remain VBZ 19880 1126 40 to to IN 19880 1126 41 this this DT 19880 1126 42 day day NN 19880 1126 43 the the DT 19880 1126 44 foundation foundation NN 19880 1126 45 of of IN 19880 1126 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1126 47 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 1126 48 of of IN 19880 1126 49 the the DT 19880 1126 50 action action NN 19880 1126 51 of of IN 19880 1126 52 the the DT 19880 1126 53 larynx larynx NN 19880 1126 54 in in IN 19880 1126 55 voice voice NN 19880 1126 56 - - HYPH 19880 1126 57 production production NN 19880 1126 58 . . . 19880 1127 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1127 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1127 3 : : : 19880 1127 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1127 5 . . . 19880 1128 1 38 38 CD 19880 1128 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1128 3 Bosworth Bosworth NNP 19880 1128 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1128 5 . . . 19880 1129 1 Intended intend VBN 19880 1129 2 to to TO 19880 1129 3 illustrate illustrate VB 19880 1129 4 the the DT 19880 1129 5 optical optical JJ 19880 1129 6 principles principle NNS 19880 1129 7 involved involve VBN 19880 1129 8 and and CC 19880 1129 9 the the DT 19880 1129 10 practical practical JJ 19880 1129 11 method method NN 19880 1129 12 of of IN 19880 1129 13 carrying carry VBG 19880 1129 14 out out RP 19880 1129 15 laryngoscopic laryngoscopic JJ 19880 1129 16 examination examination NN 19880 1129 17 . . . 19880 1130 1 The the DT 19880 1130 2 dotted dotted JJ 19880 1130 3 lines line NNS 19880 1130 4 show show VBP 19880 1130 5 the the DT 19880 1130 6 paths path NNS 19880 1130 7 of of IN 19880 1130 8 the the DT 19880 1130 9 light light NN 19880 1130 10 - - HYPH 19880 1130 11 rays ray NNS 19880 1130 12 . . . 19880 1130 13 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1131 1 As as IN 19880 1131 2 usually usually RB 19880 1131 3 employed employ VBN 19880 1131 4 , , , 19880 1131 5 the the DT 19880 1131 6 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 1131 7 consists consist VBZ 19880 1131 8 of of IN 19880 1131 9 two two CD 19880 1131 10 mirrors mirror NNS 19880 1131 11 , , , 19880 1131 12 the the DT 19880 1131 13 head head NN 19880 1131 14 - - HYPH 19880 1131 15 mirror mirror NN 19880 1131 16 , , , 19880 1131 17 so so RB 19880 1131 18 called call VBD 19880 1131 19 because because IN 19880 1131 20 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1131 21 is be VBZ 19880 1131 22 usually usually RB 19880 1131 23 attached attach VBN 19880 1131 24 to to IN 19880 1131 25 the the DT 19880 1131 26 forehead forehead NN 19880 1131 27 by by IN 19880 1131 28 an an DT 19880 1131 29 elastic elastic JJ 19880 1131 30 band band NN 19880 1131 31 , , , 19880 1131 32 and and CC 19880 1131 33 the the DT 19880 1131 34 throat throat NN 19880 1131 35 - - HYPH 19880 1131 36 mirror mirror NNP 19880 1131 37 , , , 19880 1131 38 which which WDT 19880 1131 39 is be VBZ 19880 1131 40 placed place VBN 19880 1131 41 in in IN 19880 1131 42 the the DT 19880 1131 43 back back JJ 19880 1131 44 part part NN 19880 1131 45 of of IN 19880 1131 46 the the DT 19880 1131 47 mouth mouth NN 19880 1131 48 cavity cavity NN 19880 1131 49 . . . 19880 1132 1 The the DT 19880 1132 2 purpose purpose NN 19880 1132 3 of of IN 19880 1132 4 the the DT 19880 1132 5 head head NN 19880 1132 6 - - HYPH 19880 1132 7 mirror mirror NN 19880 1132 8 is be VBZ 19880 1132 9 to to TO 19880 1132 10 reflect reflect VB 19880 1132 11 the the DT 19880 1132 12 light light NN 19880 1132 13 that that WDT 19880 1132 14 reaches reach VBZ 19880 1132 15 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1132 16 from from IN 19880 1132 17 a a DT 19880 1132 18 lamp lamp NN 19880 1132 19 or or CC 19880 1132 20 other other JJ 19880 1132 21 source source NN 19880 1132 22 of of IN 19880 1132 23 illumination illumination NN 19880 1132 24 into into IN 19880 1132 25 the the DT 19880 1132 26 mouth mouth NN 19880 1132 27 cavity cavity NN 19880 1132 28 so so RB 19880 1132 29 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 1132 30 that that IN 19880 1132 31 not not RB 19880 1132 32 only only RB 19880 1132 33 the the DT 19880 1132 34 back back NN 19880 1132 35 of of IN 19880 1132 36 the the DT 19880 1132 37 mouth mouth NN 19880 1132 38 , , , 19880 1132 39 etc etc FW 19880 1132 40 . . FW 19880 1132 41 , , , 19880 1132 42 but but CC 19880 1132 43 the the DT 19880 1132 44 larynx larynx NN 19880 1132 45 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 1132 46 may may MD 19880 1132 47 be be VB 19880 1132 48 well well RB 19880 1132 49 lighted light VBN 19880 1132 50 up up RP 19880 1132 51 ; ; : 19880 1132 52 but but CC 19880 1132 53 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 19880 1132 54 as as IN 19880 1132 55 this this DT 19880 1132 56 illumination illumination NN 19880 1132 57 may may MD 19880 1132 58 be be VB 19880 1132 59 accomplished accomplish VBN 19880 1132 60 , , , 19880 1132 61 under under IN 19880 1132 62 favorable favorable JJ 19880 1132 63 circumstances circumstance NNS 19880 1132 64 , , , 19880 1132 65 by by IN 19880 1132 66 direct direct JJ 19880 1132 67 sunlight sunlight NN 19880 1132 68 , , , 19880 1132 69 the the DT 19880 1132 70 head head NN 19880 1132 71 - - HYPH 19880 1132 72 mirror mirror NN 19880 1132 73 is be VBZ 19880 1132 74 , , , 19880 1132 75 though though IN 19880 1132 76 mostly mostly RB 19880 1132 77 indispensable indispensable JJ 19880 1132 78 , , , 19880 1132 79 not not RB 19880 1132 80 an an DT 19880 1132 81 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1132 82 essential essential JJ 19880 1132 83 part part NN 19880 1132 84 of of IN 19880 1132 85 the the DT 19880 1132 86 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 1132 87 . . . 19880 1133 1 There there EX 19880 1133 2 is be VBZ 19880 1133 3 , , , 19880 1133 4 indeed indeed RB 19880 1133 5 , , , 19880 1133 6 one one CD 19880 1133 7 advantage advantage NN 19880 1133 8 in in IN 19880 1133 9 the the DT 19880 1133 10 use use NN 19880 1133 11 of of IN 19880 1133 12 direct direct JJ 19880 1133 13 sunlight sunlight NN 19880 1133 14 , , , 19880 1133 15 in in IN 19880 1133 16 that that IN 19880 1133 17 the the DT 19880 1133 18 color color NN 19880 1133 19 of of IN 19880 1133 20 the the DT 19880 1133 21 parts part NNS 19880 1133 22 seen see VBN 19880 1133 23 remains remain VBZ 19880 1133 24 more more RBR 19880 1133 25 nearly nearly RB 19880 1133 26 normal normal JJ 19880 1133 27 . . . 19880 1134 1 Lamplight Lamplight NNP 19880 1134 2 tends tend VBZ 19880 1134 3 , , , 19880 1134 4 because because IN 19880 1134 5 of of IN 19880 1134 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1134 7 yellow yellow JJ 19880 1134 8 color color NN 19880 1134 9 , , , 19880 1134 10 to to TO 19880 1134 11 make make VB 19880 1134 12 parts part NNS 19880 1134 13 seem seem VB 19880 1134 14 rather rather RB 19880 1134 15 of of IN 19880 1134 16 a a DT 19880 1134 17 deeper deep JJR 19880 1134 18 red red NN 19880 1134 19 than than IN 19880 1134 20 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1134 21 actually actually RB 19880 1134 22 are be VBP 19880 1134 23 ; ; : 19880 1134 24 but but CC 19880 1134 25 this this DT 19880 1134 26 to to IN 19880 1134 27 the the DT 19880 1134 28 practised practise VBN 19880 1134 29 observer observer NN 19880 1134 30 , , , 19880 1134 31 always always RB 19880 1134 32 using use VBG 19880 1134 33 the the DT 19880 1134 34 same same JJ 19880 1134 35 source source NN 19880 1134 36 of of IN 19880 1134 37 illumination illumination NN 19880 1134 38 , , , 19880 1134 39 is be VBZ 19880 1134 40 not not RB 19880 1134 41 a a DT 19880 1134 42 serious serious JJ 19880 1134 43 matter matter NN 19880 1134 44 -- -- : 19880 1134 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1134 46 standards standard NNS 19880 1134 47 of of IN 19880 1134 48 comparison comparison NN 19880 1134 49 remain remain VBP 19880 1134 50 the the DT 19880 1134 51 same same JJ 19880 1134 52 . . . 19880 1135 1 Moreover moreover RB 19880 1135 2 , , , 19880 1135 3 this this DT 19880 1135 4 objection objection NN 19880 1135 5 does do VBZ 19880 1135 6 not not RB 19880 1135 7 apply apply VB 19880 1135 8 equally equally RB 19880 1135 9 to to IN 19880 1135 10 electric electric JJ 19880 1135 11 light light NN 19880 1135 12 , , , 19880 1135 13 now now RB 19880 1135 14 so so RB 19880 1135 15 much much RB 19880 1135 16 used use VBN 19880 1135 17 . . . 19880 1136 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1136 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1136 3 : : : 19880 1136 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1136 5 . . . 19880 1137 1 39 39 CD 19880 1137 2 . . . 19880 1138 1 This this DT 19880 1138 2 illustration illustration NN 19880 1138 3 is be VBZ 19880 1138 4 meant mean VBN 19880 1138 5 to to TO 19880 1138 6 show show VB 19880 1138 7 more more RBR 19880 1138 8 especially especially RB 19880 1138 9 the the DT 19880 1138 10 relative relative JJ 19880 1138 11 position position NN 19880 1138 12 of of IN 19880 1138 13 observer observer NN 19880 1138 14 and and CC 19880 1138 15 observed observe VBD 19880 1138 16 . . . 19880 1139 1 The the DT 19880 1139 2 observer observer NN 19880 1139 3 , , , 19880 1139 4 on on IN 19880 1139 5 the the DT 19880 1139 6 right right NN 19880 1139 7 , , , 19880 1139 8 is be VBZ 19880 1139 9 wearing wear VBG 19880 1139 10 the the DT 19880 1139 11 head head NN 19880 1139 12 - - HYPH 19880 1139 13 mirror mirror NN 19880 1139 14 , , , 19880 1139 15 while while IN 19880 1139 16 two two CD 19880 1139 17 throat throat NN 19880 1139 18 - - HYPH 19880 1139 19 mirrors mirror NNS 19880 1139 20 seem seem VBP 19880 1139 21 to to TO 19880 1139 22 be be VB 19880 1139 23 in in IN 19880 1139 24 position position NN 19880 1139 25 -- -- : 19880 1139 26 in in IN 19880 1139 27 reality reality NN 19880 1139 28 , , , 19880 1139 29 the the DT 19880 1139 30 same same JJ 19880 1139 31 mirror mirror NN 19880 1139 32 in in IN 19880 1139 33 two two CD 19880 1139 34 different different JJ 19880 1139 35 positions position NNS 19880 1139 36 . . . 19880 1140 1 One one CD 19880 1140 2 is be VBZ 19880 1140 3 placed place VBN 19880 1140 4 so so IN 19880 1140 5 as as IN 19880 1140 6 to to TO 19880 1140 7 reflect reflect VB 19880 1140 8 the the DT 19880 1140 9 picture picture NN 19880 1140 10 of of IN 19880 1140 11 the the DT 19880 1140 12 nasal nasal NN 19880 1140 13 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1140 14 , , , 19880 1140 15 especially especially RB 19880 1140 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1140 17 hinder hinder NN 19880 1140 18 portion portion NN 19880 1140 19 . . . 19880 1141 1 The the DT 19880 1141 2 walls wall NNS 19880 1141 3 of of IN 19880 1141 4 the the DT 19880 1141 5 nose nose NN 19880 1141 6 , , , 19880 1141 7 etc etc FW 19880 1141 8 . . . 19880 1141 9 , , , 19880 1141 10 may may NNP 19880 1141 11 for for IN 19880 1141 12 the the DT 19880 1141 13 purposes purpose NNS 19880 1141 14 of of IN 19880 1141 15 this this DT 19880 1141 16 illustration illustration NN 19880 1141 17 be be VB 19880 1141 18 considered consider VBN 19880 1141 19 transparent transparent JJ 19880 1141 20 , , , 19880 1141 21 so so IN 19880 1141 22 that that IN 19880 1141 23 the the DT 19880 1141 24 scroll scroll NN 19880 1141 25 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1141 26 turbinated turbinate VBN 19880 1141 27 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1141 28 bones bone NNS 19880 1141 29 , , , 19880 1141 30 etc etc FW 19880 1141 31 . . FW 19880 1141 32 , , , 19880 1141 33 come come VB 19880 1141 34 into into IN 19880 1141 35 view view NN 19880 1141 36 . . . 19880 1142 1 The the DT 19880 1142 2 tongue tongue NN 19880 1142 3 is be VBZ 19880 1142 4 protruded protrude VBN 19880 1142 5 . . . 19880 1143 1 The the DT 19880 1143 2 light light NN 19880 1143 3 , , , 19880 1143 4 not not RB 19880 1143 5 seen see VBN 19880 1143 6 in in IN 19880 1143 7 this this DT 19880 1143 8 figure figure NN 19880 1143 9 , , , 19880 1143 10 is be VBZ 19880 1143 11 usually usually RB 19880 1143 12 placed place VBN 19880 1143 13 on on IN 19880 1143 14 the the DT 19880 1143 15 left left NN 19880 1143 16 of of IN 19880 1143 17 the the DT 19880 1143 18 subject subject NN 19880 1143 19 , , , 19880 1143 20 as as IN 19880 1143 21 in in IN 19880 1143 22 Fig Fig NNP 19880 1143 23 . . . 19880 1144 1 38 38 CD 19880 1144 2 . . . 19880 1144 3 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1145 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1145 2 being be VBG 19880 1145 3 a a DT 19880 1145 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 19880 1145 5 law law NN 19880 1145 6 of of IN 19880 1145 7 light light NN 19880 1145 8 that that WDT 19880 1145 9 the the DT 19880 1145 10 angle angle NN 19880 1145 11 of of IN 19880 1145 12 reflection reflection NN 19880 1145 13 and and CC 19880 1145 14 the the DT 19880 1145 15 angle angle NN 19880 1145 16 of of IN 19880 1145 17 incidence incidence NN 19880 1145 18 correspond correspond NN 19880 1145 19 -- -- : 19880 1145 20 are be VBP 19880 1145 21 , , , 19880 1145 22 in in IN 19880 1145 23 fact fact NN 19880 1145 24 , , , 19880 1145 25 the the DT 19880 1145 26 same same JJ 19880 1145 27 -- -- : 19880 1145 28 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1145 29 was be VBD 19880 1145 30 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1145 31 that that IN 19880 1145 32 the the DT 19880 1145 33 throat throat NN 19880 1145 34 - - HYPH 19880 1145 35 mirror mirror NN 19880 1145 36 should should MD 19880 1145 37 be be VB 19880 1145 38 set set VBN 19880 1145 39 at at IN 19880 1145 40 an an DT 19880 1145 41 angle angle NN 19880 1145 42 to to IN 19880 1145 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1145 44 stem stem NN 19880 1145 45 , , , 19880 1145 46 so so IN 19880 1145 47 that that IN 19880 1145 48 the the DT 19880 1145 49 light light NN 19880 1145 50 passing pass VBG 19880 1145 51 up up RP 19880 1145 52 by by IN 19880 1145 53 reflection reflection NN 19880 1145 54 from from IN 19880 1145 55 the the DT 19880 1145 56 larynx larynx NN 19880 1145 57 should should MD 19880 1145 58 , , , 19880 1145 59 when when WRB 19880 1145 60 striking strike VBG 19880 1145 61 on on IN 19880 1145 62 the the DT 19880 1145 63 surface surface NN 19880 1145 64 of of IN 19880 1145 65 this this DT 19880 1145 66 plane plane NN 19880 1145 67 throat throat NN 19880 1145 68 - - HYPH 19880 1145 69 mirror mirror NN 19880 1145 70 , , , 19880 1145 71 be be VB 19880 1145 72 reflected reflect VBN 19880 1145 73 outward outward RB 19880 1145 74 in in IN 19880 1145 75 a a DT 19880 1145 76 straight straight JJ 19880 1145 77 line line NN 19880 1145 78 to to IN 19880 1145 79 the the DT 19880 1145 80 eye eye NN 19880 1145 81 , , , 19880 1145 82 which which WDT 19880 1145 83 must must MD 19880 1145 84 be be VB 19880 1145 85 in in IN 19880 1145 86 the the DT 19880 1145 87 same same JJ 19880 1145 88 horizontal horizontal JJ 19880 1145 89 plane plane NN 19880 1145 90 with with IN 19880 1145 91 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1145 92 . . . 19880 1146 1 This this DT 19880 1146 2 and and CC 19880 1146 3 all all PDT 19880 1146 4 the the DT 19880 1146 5 other other JJ 19880 1146 6 facts fact NNS 19880 1146 7 and and CC 19880 1146 8 principles principle NNS 19880 1146 9 involved involve VBN 19880 1146 10 can can MD 19880 1146 11 only only RB 19880 1146 12 be be VB 19880 1146 13 understood understand VBN 19880 1146 14 by by IN 19880 1146 15 a a DT 19880 1146 16 careful careful JJ 19880 1146 17 inspection inspection NN 19880 1146 18 of of IN 19880 1146 19 the the DT 19880 1146 20 accompanying accompanying JJ 19880 1146 21 figures figure NNS 19880 1146 22 , , , 19880 1146 23 which which WDT 19880 1146 24 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1146 25 is be VBZ 19880 1146 26 hoped hope VBN 19880 1146 27 will will MD 19880 1146 28 make make VB 19880 1146 29 the the DT 19880 1146 30 subject subject JJ 19880 1146 31 plain plain JJ 19880 1146 32 . . . 19880 1147 1 The the DT 19880 1147 2 throat throat NN 19880 1147 3 - - HYPH 19880 1147 4 mirror mirror NN 19880 1147 5 is be VBZ 19880 1147 6 none none NN 19880 1147 7 other other JJ 19880 1147 8 than than IN 19880 1147 9 the the DT 19880 1147 10 mouth mouth NN 19880 1147 11 - - HYPH 19880 1147 12 mirror mirror NN 19880 1147 13 of of IN 19880 1147 14 the the DT 19880 1147 15 dentists dentist NNS 19880 1147 16 , , , 19880 1147 17 and and CC 19880 1147 18 in in IN 19880 1147 19 use use NN 19880 1147 20 by by IN 19880 1147 21 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1147 22 before before IN 19880 1147 23 Garcia Garcia NNP 19880 1147 24 discovered discover VBD 19880 1147 25 how how WRB 19880 1147 26 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1147 27 might may MD 19880 1147 28 be be VB 19880 1147 29 employed employ VBN 19880 1147 30 to to TO 19880 1147 31 throw throw VB 19880 1147 32 light light NN 19880 1147 33 on on IN 19880 1147 34 the the DT 19880 1147 35 larynx larynx NN 19880 1147 36 , , , 19880 1147 37 in in IN 19880 1147 38 a a DT 19880 1147 39 double double JJ 19880 1147 40 sense sense NN 19880 1147 41 . . . 19880 1148 1 The the DT 19880 1148 2 essentials essential NNS 19880 1148 3 , , , 19880 1148 4 then then RB 19880 1148 5 , , , 19880 1148 6 for for IN 19880 1148 7 a a DT 19880 1148 8 view view NN 19880 1148 9 of of IN 19880 1148 10 the the DT 19880 1148 11 interior interior NN 19880 1148 12 of of IN 19880 1148 13 the the DT 19880 1148 14 larynx larynx NN 19880 1148 15 are be VBP 19880 1148 16 : : : 19880 1148 17 A a DT 19880 1148 18 source source NN 19880 1148 19 of of IN 19880 1148 20 illumination illumination NN 19880 1148 21 ; ; : 19880 1148 22 a a DT 19880 1148 23 mirror mirror NN 19880 1148 24 to to TO 19880 1148 25 reflect reflect VB 19880 1148 26 the the DT 19880 1148 27 light light NN 19880 1148 28 reaching reach VBG 19880 1148 29 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1148 30 from from IN 19880 1148 31 this this DT 19880 1148 32 source source NN 19880 1148 33 into into IN 19880 1148 34 the the DT 19880 1148 35 back back NN 19880 1148 36 of of IN 19880 1148 37 the the DT 19880 1148 38 throat throat NN 19880 1148 39 and and CC 19880 1148 40 larynx larynx NN 19880 1148 41 ; ; : 19880 1148 42 and and CC 19880 1148 43 a a DT 19880 1148 44 second second JJ 19880 1148 45 mirror mirror NN 19880 1148 46 to to TO 19880 1148 47 reflect reflect VB 19880 1148 48 the the DT 19880 1148 49 light light NN 19880 1148 50 outward outward NN 19880 1148 51 which which WDT 19880 1148 52 is be VBZ 19880 1148 53 , , , 19880 1148 54 in in IN 19880 1148 55 the the DT 19880 1148 56 first first JJ 19880 1148 57 instance instance NN 19880 1148 58 , , , 19880 1148 59 reflected reflect VBD 19880 1148 60 from from IN 19880 1148 61 below below RB 19880 1148 62 , , , 19880 1148 63 from from IN 19880 1148 64 the the DT 19880 1148 65 interior interior NN 19880 1148 66 of of IN 19880 1148 67 the the DT 19880 1148 68 larynx larynx NN 19880 1148 69 . . . 19880 1149 1 The the DT 19880 1149 2 principles principle NNS 19880 1149 3 involved involve VBN 19880 1149 4 are be VBP 19880 1149 5 few few JJ 19880 1149 6 and and CC 19880 1149 7 simple simple JJ 19880 1149 8 , , , 19880 1149 9 but but CC 19880 1149 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1149 11 application application NN 19880 1149 12 to to IN 19880 1149 13 any any DT 19880 1149 14 particular particular JJ 19880 1149 15 case case NN 19880 1149 16 is be VBZ 19880 1149 17 not not RB 19880 1149 18 easy easy JJ 19880 1149 19 , , , 19880 1149 20 and and CC 19880 1149 21 is be VBZ 19880 1149 22 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 1149 23 well well JJ 19880 1149 24 - - HYPH 19880 1149 25 nigh nigh NN 19880 1149 26 impossible impossible JJ 19880 1149 27 . . . 19880 1150 1 The the DT 19880 1150 2 throat throat NN 19880 1150 3 - - HYPH 19880 1150 4 mirror mirror NN 19880 1150 5 should should MD 19880 1150 6 be be VB 19880 1150 7 placed place VBN 19880 1150 8 against against IN 19880 1150 9 that that DT 19880 1150 10 curtain curtain NN 19880 1150 11 suspended suspend VBN 19880 1150 12 in in IN 19880 1150 13 the the DT 19880 1150 14 back back NN 19880 1150 15 of of IN 19880 1150 16 the the DT 19880 1150 17 mouth mouth NN 19880 1150 18 cavity cavity NN 19880 1150 19 known know VBN 19880 1150 20 as as IN 19880 1150 21 the the DT 19880 1150 22 soft soft JJ 19880 1150 23 palate palate NN 19880 1150 24 , , , 19880 1150 25 so so IN 19880 1150 26 that that IN 19880 1150 27 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1150 28 must must MD 19880 1150 29 be be VB 19880 1150 30 pushed push VBN 19880 1150 31 back back RB 19880 1150 32 out out IN 19880 1150 33 of of IN 19880 1150 34 the the DT 19880 1150 35 line line NN 19880 1150 36 of of IN 19880 1150 37 view view NN 19880 1150 38 . . . 19880 1151 1 But but CC 19880 1151 2 many many JJ 19880 1151 3 persons person NNS 19880 1151 4 find find VBP 19880 1151 5 such such PDT 19880 1151 6 a a DT 19880 1151 7 foreign foreign JJ 19880 1151 8 object object NN 19880 1151 9 in in IN 19880 1151 10 the the DT 19880 1151 11 throat throat NN 19880 1151 12 a a DT 19880 1151 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 19880 1151 14 cause cause NN 19880 1151 15 of of IN 19880 1151 16 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 19880 1151 17 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1151 18 so so IN 19880 1151 19 that that IN 19880 1151 20 retching retching NN 19880 1151 21 may may MD 19880 1151 22 be be VB 19880 1151 23 the the DT 19880 1151 24 result result NN 19880 1151 25 . . . 19880 1152 1 Generally generally RB 19880 1152 2 there there EX 19880 1152 3 is be VBZ 19880 1152 4 a a DT 19880 1152 5 tendency tendency NN 19880 1152 6 to to TO 19880 1152 7 raise raise VB 19880 1152 8 the the DT 19880 1152 9 tongue tongue NN 19880 1152 10 behind behind RB 19880 1152 11 in in IN 19880 1152 12 a a DT 19880 1152 13 way way NN 19880 1152 14 fatal fatal JJ 19880 1152 15 to to IN 19880 1152 16 a a DT 19880 1152 17 view view NN 19880 1152 18 of of IN 19880 1152 19 the the DT 19880 1152 20 mirror mirror NN 19880 1152 21 and and CC 19880 1152 22 the the DT 19880 1152 23 picture picture NN 19880 1152 24 reflected reflect VBD 19880 1152 25 from from IN 19880 1152 26 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1152 27 . . . 19880 1153 1 These these DT 19880 1153 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 19880 1153 3 , , , 19880 1153 4 however however RB 19880 1153 5 , , , 19880 1153 6 can can MD 19880 1153 7 be be VB 19880 1153 8 overcome overcome VBN 19880 1153 9 by by IN 19880 1153 10 a a DT 19880 1153 11 deft deft NN 19880 1153 12 hand hand NN 19880 1153 13 using use VBG 19880 1153 14 the the DT 19880 1153 15 mirror mirror NN 19880 1153 16 brought bring VBN 19880 1153 17 to to IN 19880 1153 18 " " `` 19880 1153 19 blood blood NN 19880 1153 20 heat heat NN 19880 1153 21 " " '' 19880 1153 22 by by IN 19880 1153 23 placing place VBG 19880 1153 24 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1153 25 in in IN 19880 1153 26 warm warm JJ 19880 1153 27 water water NN 19880 1153 28 or or CC 19880 1153 29 holding hold VBG 19880 1153 30 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1153 31 over over IN 19880 1153 32 some some DT 19880 1153 33 source source NN 19880 1153 34 of of IN 19880 1153 35 heat heat NN 19880 1153 36 , , , 19880 1153 37 as as IN 19880 1153 38 a a DT 19880 1153 39 small small JJ 19880 1153 40 lamp lamp NN 19880 1153 41 , , , 19880 1153 42 and and CC 19880 1153 43 directing direct VBG 19880 1153 44 the the DT 19880 1153 45 subject subject NN 19880 1153 46 observed observe VBN 19880 1153 47 to to TO 19880 1153 48 breathe breathe VB 19880 1153 49 freely freely RB 19880 1153 50 and and CC 19880 1153 51 _ _ NNP 19880 1153 52 through through IN 19880 1153 53 the the DT 19880 1153 54 mouth mouth NN 19880 1153 55 _ _ NNP 19880 1153 56 . . . 19880 1154 1 This this DT 19880 1154 2 latter latter NN 19880 1154 3 tends tend VBZ 19880 1154 4 to to TO 19880 1154 5 quiet quiet VB 19880 1154 6 that that IN 19880 1154 7 unruly unruly JJ 19880 1154 8 member member NN 19880 1154 9 , , , 19880 1154 10 the the DT 19880 1154 11 tongue tongue NN 19880 1154 12 , , , 19880 1154 13 and and CC 19880 1154 14 lead lead VBP 19880 1154 15 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1154 16 to to TO 19880 1154 17 assume assume VB 19880 1154 18 the the DT 19880 1154 19 flat flat JJ 19880 1154 20 position position NN 19880 1154 21 so so RB 19880 1154 22 important important JJ 19880 1154 23 to to IN 19880 1154 24 an an DT 19880 1154 25 unobstructed unobstructed JJ 19880 1154 26 view view NN 19880 1154 27 . . . 19880 1155 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1155 2 is be VBZ 19880 1155 3 for for IN 19880 1155 4 the the DT 19880 1155 5 same same JJ 19880 1155 6 reason reason NN 19880 1155 7 the the DT 19880 1155 8 author author NN 19880 1155 9 urges urge VBZ 19880 1155 10 mouth mouth NN 19880 1155 11 breathing breathe VBG 19880 1155 12 during during IN 19880 1155 13 speaking speaking NN 19880 1155 14 and and CC 19880 1155 15 singing singing NN 19880 1155 16 . . . 19880 1156 1 No no DT 19880 1156 2 other other JJ 19880 1156 3 tends tend VBZ 19880 1156 4 so so RB 19880 1156 5 well well RB 19880 1156 6 to to TO 19880 1156 7 put put VB 19880 1156 8 the the DT 19880 1156 9 tongue tongue NN 19880 1156 10 in in IN 19880 1156 11 the the DT 19880 1156 12 correct correct JJ 19880 1156 13 position position NN 19880 1156 14 . . . 19880 1157 1 The the DT 19880 1157 2 extent extent NN 19880 1157 3 to to TO 19880 1157 4 which which WDT 19880 1157 5 one one NN 19880 1157 6 feels feel VBZ 19880 1157 7 the the DT 19880 1157 8 annoyance annoyance NN 19880 1157 9 of of IN 19880 1157 10 a a DT 19880 1157 11 small small JJ 19880 1157 12 mirror mirror NN 19880 1157 13 held hold VBN 19880 1157 14 gently gently RB 19880 1157 15 in in IN 19880 1157 16 the the DT 19880 1157 17 throat throat NN 19880 1157 18 depends depend VBZ 19880 1157 19 really really RB 19880 1157 20 on on IN 19880 1157 21 the the DT 19880 1157 22 amount amount NN 19880 1157 23 of of IN 19880 1157 24 attention attention NN 19880 1157 25 directed direct VBN 19880 1157 26 to to IN 19880 1157 27 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1157 28 , , , 19880 1157 29 and and CC 19880 1157 30 the the DT 19880 1157 31 degree degree NN 19880 1157 32 of of IN 19880 1157 33 determination determination NN 19880 1157 34 with with IN 19880 1157 35 which which WDT 19880 1157 36 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1157 37 resolves resolve VBZ 19880 1157 38 to to TO 19880 1157 39 exercise exercise VB 19880 1157 40 self self NN 19880 1157 41 - - HYPH 19880 1157 42 control control NN 19880 1157 43 . . . 19880 1158 1 The the DT 19880 1158 2 author author NN 19880 1158 3 has have VBZ 19880 1158 4 examined examine VBN 19880 1158 5 an an DT 19880 1158 6 entire entire JJ 19880 1158 7 class class NN 19880 1158 8 of of IN 19880 1158 9 students student NNS 19880 1158 10 of of IN 19880 1158 11 voice voice NN 19880 1158 12 - - HYPH 19880 1158 13 production production NN 19880 1158 14 and and CC 19880 1158 15 found find VBD 19880 1158 16 only only RB 19880 1158 17 one one CD 19880 1158 18 person person NN 19880 1158 19 who who WP 19880 1158 20 did do VBD 19880 1158 21 not not RB 19880 1158 22 succeed succeed VB 19880 1158 23 in in IN 19880 1158 24 at at IN 19880 1158 25 once once RB 19880 1158 26 giving give VBG 19880 1158 27 him -PRON- PRP 19880 1158 28 a a DT 19880 1158 29 view view NN 19880 1158 30 of of IN 19880 1158 31 the the DT 19880 1158 32 larynx larynx NN 19880 1158 33 . . . 19880 1159 1 But but CC 19880 1159 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1159 3 must must MD 19880 1159 4 be be VB 19880 1159 5 at at IN 19880 1159 6 once once RB 19880 1159 7 said say VBN 19880 1159 8 that that IN 19880 1159 9 of of IN 19880 1159 10 all all DT 19880 1159 11 persons person NNS 19880 1159 12 examined examine VBN 19880 1159 13 by by IN 19880 1159 14 the the DT 19880 1159 15 author author NN 19880 1159 16 during during IN 19880 1159 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1159 18 experience experience NN 19880 1159 19 as as IN 19880 1159 20 an an DT 19880 1159 21 investigator investigator NN 19880 1159 22 of of IN 19880 1159 23 voice voice NN 19880 1159 24 - - HYPH 19880 1159 25 production production NN 19880 1159 26 and and CC 19880 1159 27 in in IN 19880 1159 28 special special JJ 19880 1159 29 medical medical JJ 19880 1159 30 practice practice NN 19880 1159 31 , , , 19880 1159 32 none none NN 19880 1159 33 have have VBP 19880 1159 34 been be VBN 19880 1159 35 able able JJ 19880 1159 36 to to TO 19880 1159 37 show show VB 19880 1159 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1159 39 throats throat NNS 19880 1159 40 , , , 19880 1159 41 the the DT 19880 1159 42 larynx larynx NN 19880 1159 43 included include VBD 19880 1159 44 , , , 19880 1159 45 so so RB 19880 1159 46 well well RB 19880 1159 47 as as IN 19880 1159 48 speakers speaker NNS 19880 1159 49 and and CC 19880 1159 50 , , , 19880 1159 51 above above IN 19880 1159 52 all all DT 19880 1159 53 , , , 19880 1159 54 singers singer NNS 19880 1159 55 ; ; : 19880 1159 56 which which WDT 19880 1159 57 in in IN 19880 1159 58 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 1159 59 indicates indicate VBZ 19880 1159 60 that that IN 19880 1159 61 speaking speak VBG 19880 1159 62 and and CC 19880 1159 63 singing singe VBG 19880 1159 64 do do VBP 19880 1159 65 give give VB 19880 1159 66 control control NN 19880 1159 67 of of IN 19880 1159 68 the the DT 19880 1159 69 throat throat NN 19880 1159 70 -- -- : 19880 1159 71 that that IN 19880 1159 72 all all PDT 19880 1159 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1159 74 parts part NNS 19880 1159 75 respond respond VBP 19880 1159 76 to to IN 19880 1159 77 the the DT 19880 1159 78 will will NN 19880 1159 79 of of IN 19880 1159 80 the the DT 19880 1159 81 observed observed JJ 19880 1159 82 person person NN 19880 1159 83 . . . 19880 1160 1 The the DT 19880 1160 2 author author NN 19880 1160 3 must must MD 19880 1160 4 further far RBR 19880 1160 5 , , , 19880 1160 6 however however RB 19880 1160 7 , , , 19880 1160 8 remark remark VBP 19880 1160 9 that that IN 19880 1160 10 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1160 11 has have VBZ 19880 1160 12 found find VBN 19880 1160 13 this this DT 19880 1160 14 control control NN 19880 1160 15 associated associate VBN 19880 1160 16 not not RB 19880 1160 17 so so RB 19880 1160 18 much much JJ 19880 1160 19 with with IN 19880 1160 20 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1160 21 power power NN 19880 1160 22 as as IN 19880 1160 23 with with IN 19880 1160 24 intelligent intelligent JJ 19880 1160 25 study study NN 19880 1160 26 . . . 19880 1161 1 Intelligence intelligence NN 19880 1161 2 tells tell VBZ 19880 1161 3 in in IN 19880 1161 4 music music NN 19880 1161 5 a a DT 19880 1161 6 good good JJ 19880 1161 7 deal deal NN 19880 1161 8 more more RBR 19880 1161 9 than than IN 19880 1161 10 many many JJ 19880 1161 11 people people NNS 19880 1161 12 have have VBP 19880 1161 13 yet yet RB 19880 1161 14 learned learn VBN 19880 1161 15 to to TO 19880 1161 16 believe believe VB 19880 1161 17 ; ; : 19880 1161 18 but but CC 19880 1161 19 on on IN 19880 1161 20 this this DT 19880 1161 21 point point NN 19880 1161 22 the the DT 19880 1161 23 reader reader NN 19880 1161 24 will will MD 19880 1161 25 long long RB 19880 1161 26 since since RB 19880 1161 27 have have VBP 19880 1161 28 learned learn VBN 19880 1161 29 the the DT 19880 1161 30 author author NN 19880 1161 31 's 's POS 19880 1161 32 views view NNS 19880 1161 33 -- -- : 19880 1161 34 in in IN 19880 1161 35 fact fact NN 19880 1161 36 , , , 19880 1161 37 so so RB 19880 1161 38 deep deep RB 19880 1161 39 are be VBP 19880 1161 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1161 41 convictions conviction NNS 19880 1161 42 on on IN 19880 1161 43 this this DT 19880 1161 44 subject subject NN 19880 1161 45 that that IN 19880 1161 46 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1161 47 hopes hope VBZ 19880 1161 48 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1161 49 may may MD 19880 1161 50 be be VB 19880 1161 51 pardoned pardon VBN 19880 1161 52 for for IN 19880 1161 53 frequent frequent JJ 19880 1161 54 reference reference NN 19880 1161 55 to to IN 19880 1161 56 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1161 57 , , , 19880 1161 58 in in IN 19880 1161 59 one one CD 19880 1161 60 form form NN 19880 1161 61 or or CC 19880 1161 62 another another DT 19880 1161 63 . . . 19880 1162 1 One one CD 19880 1162 2 anatomical anatomical JJ 19880 1162 3 fact fact NN 19880 1162 4 may may MD 19880 1162 5 be be VB 19880 1162 6 so so RB 19880 1162 7 invincible invincible JJ 19880 1162 8 that that IN 19880 1162 9 a a DT 19880 1162 10 view view NN 19880 1162 11 of of IN 19880 1162 12 the the DT 19880 1162 13 glottis glottis NN 19880 1162 14 can can MD 19880 1162 15 not not RB 19880 1162 16 be be VB 19880 1162 17 obtained obtain VBN 19880 1162 18 at at RB 19880 1162 19 all all RB 19880 1162 20 : : : 19880 1162 21 the the DT 19880 1162 22 epiglottis epiglottis NN 19880 1162 23 may may MD 19880 1162 24 so so RB 19880 1162 25 overhang overhang VB 19880 1162 26 the the DT 19880 1162 27 opening opening NN 19880 1162 28 to to IN 19880 1162 29 the the DT 19880 1162 30 larynx larynx NN 19880 1162 31 that that IN 19880 1162 32 a a DT 19880 1162 33 good good JJ 19880 1162 34 view view NN 19880 1162 35 of of IN 19880 1162 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1162 37 interior interior NN 19880 1162 38 is be VBZ 19880 1162 39 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1162 40 impossible impossible JJ 19880 1162 41 , , , 19880 1162 42 in in IN 19880 1162 43 other other JJ 19880 1162 44 cases case NNS 19880 1162 45 only only RB 19880 1162 46 occasionally occasionally RB 19880 1162 47 and and CC 19880 1162 48 under under IN 19880 1162 49 very very RB 19880 1162 50 favorable favorable JJ 19880 1162 51 circumstances circumstance NNS 19880 1162 52 . . . 19880 1163 1 Such such JJ 19880 1163 2 cases case NNS 19880 1163 3 are be VBP 19880 1163 4 , , , 19880 1163 5 however however RB 19880 1163 6 , , , 19880 1163 7 of of IN 19880 1163 8 the the DT 19880 1163 9 rarest rare JJS 19880 1163 10 occurrence occurrence NN 19880 1163 11 , , , 19880 1163 12 while while IN 19880 1163 13 there there EX 19880 1163 14 are be VBP 19880 1163 15 not not RB 19880 1163 16 a a DT 19880 1163 17 few few JJ 19880 1163 18 persons person NNS 19880 1163 19 in in IN 19880 1163 20 whom whom WP 19880 1163 21 one one PRP 19880 1163 22 may may MD 19880 1163 23 even even RB 19880 1163 24 see see VB 19880 1163 25 down down RP 19880 1163 26 the the DT 19880 1163 27 windpipe windpipe NN 19880 1163 28 as as RB 19880 1163 29 far far RB 19880 1163 30 as as IN 19880 1163 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1163 32 division division NN 19880 1163 33 into into IN 19880 1163 34 the the DT 19880 1163 35 two two CD 19880 1163 36 main main JJ 19880 1163 37 bronchial bronchial JJ 19880 1163 38 tubes tube NNS 19880 1163 39 , , , 19880 1163 40 and and CC 19880 1163 41 inflammation inflammation NN 19880 1163 42 may may MD 19880 1163 43 thus thus RB 19880 1163 44 often often RB 19880 1163 45 be be VB 19880 1163 46 traced trace VBN 19880 1163 47 from from IN 19880 1163 48 the the DT 19880 1163 49 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1163 50 bands band NNS 19880 1163 51 far far RB 19880 1163 52 down down IN 19880 1163 53 the the DT 19880 1163 54 mucous mucous JJ 19880 1163 55 membrane membrane NN 19880 1163 56 common common JJ 19880 1163 57 to to IN 19880 1163 58 the the DT 19880 1163 59 larynx larynx NN 19880 1163 60 , , , 19880 1163 61 windpipe windpipe NN 19880 1163 62 , , , 19880 1163 63 etc etc FW 19880 1163 64 . . . 19880 1164 1 As as IN 19880 1164 2 has have VBZ 19880 1164 3 been be VBN 19880 1164 4 remarked remark VBN 19880 1164 5 previously previously RB 19880 1164 6 , , , 19880 1164 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1164 8 is be VBZ 19880 1164 9 only only RB 19880 1164 10 by by IN 19880 1164 11 the the DT 19880 1164 12 use use NN 19880 1164 13 of of IN 19880 1164 14 the the DT 19880 1164 15 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 1164 16 that that WDT 19880 1164 17 one one PRP 19880 1164 18 can can MD 19880 1164 19 see see VB 19880 1164 20 the the DT 19880 1164 21 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1164 22 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1164 23 of of IN 19880 1164 24 the the DT 19880 1164 25 larynx larynx NN 19880 1164 26 in in IN 19880 1164 27 action action NN 19880 1164 28 , , , 19880 1164 29 so so IN 19880 1164 30 that that IN 19880 1164 31 for for IN 19880 1164 32 investigation investigation NN 19880 1164 33 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN 19880 1164 34 is be VBZ 19880 1164 35 essential essential JJ 19880 1164 36 . . . 19880 1165 1 Auto auto NN 19880 1165 2 - - HYPH 19880 1165 3 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN 19880 1165 4 , , , 19880 1165 5 or or CC 19880 1165 6 the the DT 19880 1165 7 use use NN 19880 1165 8 of of IN 19880 1165 9 the the DT 19880 1165 10 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 1165 11 by by IN 19880 1165 12 the the DT 19880 1165 13 subject subject NN 19880 1165 14 to to TO 19880 1165 15 observe observe VB 19880 1165 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1165 17 own own JJ 19880 1165 18 larynx larynx NN 19880 1165 19 , , , 19880 1165 20 has have VBZ 19880 1165 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1165 22 special special JJ 19880 1165 23 difficulties difficulty NNS 19880 1165 24 and and CC 19880 1165 25 advantages advantage NNS 19880 1165 26 , , , 19880 1165 27 the the DT 19880 1165 28 greatest great JJS 19880 1165 29 of of IN 19880 1165 30 the the DT 19880 1165 31 latter latter JJ 19880 1165 32 being being NN 19880 1165 33 , , , 19880 1165 34 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 1165 35 , , , 19880 1165 36 that that IN 19880 1165 37 the the DT 19880 1165 38 observer observer NN 19880 1165 39 may may MD 19880 1165 40 use use VB 19880 1165 41 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1165 42 as as RB 19880 1165 43 often often RB 19880 1165 44 and and CC 19880 1165 45 as as RB 19880 1165 46 long long RB 19880 1165 47 as as IN 19880 1165 48 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1165 49 will will MD 19880 1165 50 , , , 19880 1165 51 while while IN 19880 1165 52 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1165 53 would would MD 19880 1165 54 hesitate hesitate VB 19880 1165 55 to to TO 19880 1165 56 make make VB 19880 1165 57 observations observation NNS 19880 1165 58 on on IN 19880 1165 59 others other NNS 19880 1165 60 at at IN 19880 1165 61 great great JJ 19880 1165 62 length length NN 19880 1165 63 or or CC 19880 1165 64 with with IN 19880 1165 65 frequent frequent JJ 19880 1165 66 repetition repetition NN 19880 1165 67 . . . 19880 1166 1 There there EX 19880 1166 2 are be VBP 19880 1166 3 no no DT 19880 1166 4 new new JJ 19880 1166 5 principles principle NNS 19880 1166 6 involved involve VBN 19880 1166 7 in in IN 19880 1166 8 auto auto NN 19880 1166 9 - - HYPH 19880 1166 10 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN 19880 1166 11 . . . 19880 1167 1 The the DT 19880 1167 2 observer observer NN 19880 1167 3 must must MD 19880 1167 4 simply simply RB 19880 1167 5 see see VB 19880 1167 6 that that IN 19880 1167 7 a a DT 19880 1167 8 good good JJ 19880 1167 9 light light NN 19880 1167 10 is be VBZ 19880 1167 11 reflected reflect VBN 19880 1167 12 into into IN 19880 1167 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1167 14 own own JJ 19880 1167 15 throat throat NN 19880 1167 16 , , , 19880 1167 17 and and CC 19880 1167 18 that that IN 19880 1167 19 the the DT 19880 1167 20 picture picture NN 19880 1167 21 in in IN 19880 1167 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1167 23 throat throat NN 19880 1167 24 - - HYPH 19880 1167 25 mirror mirror NN 19880 1167 26 is be VBZ 19880 1167 27 reflected reflect VBN 19880 1167 28 into into IN 19880 1167 29 another another DT 19880 1167 30 into into IN 19880 1167 31 which which WDT 19880 1167 32 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1167 33 may may MD 19880 1167 34 gaze gaze VB 19880 1167 35 , , , 19880 1167 36 an an DT 19880 1167 37 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 1167 38 small small JJ 19880 1167 39 hand hand NN 19880 1167 40 - - HYPH 19880 1167 41 glass glass NN 19880 1167 42 usually usually RB 19880 1167 43 sufficing suffice VBG 19880 1167 44 . . . 19880 1168 1 Only only RB 19880 1168 2 rarely rarely RB 19880 1168 3 is be VBZ 19880 1168 4 the the DT 19880 1168 5 individual individual NN 19880 1168 6 met meet VBD 19880 1168 7 who who WP 19880 1168 8 can can MD 19880 1168 9 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1168 10 so so RB 19880 1168 11 control control VB 19880 1168 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1168 13 tongue tongue NN 19880 1168 14 that that IN 19880 1168 15 assistance assistance NN 19880 1168 16 from from IN 19880 1168 17 the the DT 19880 1168 18 observing observe VBG 19880 1168 19 laryngologist laryngologist NN 19880 1168 20 is be VBZ 19880 1168 21 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 19880 1168 22 . . . 19880 1169 1 In in IN 19880 1169 2 by by IN 19880 1169 3 far far RB 19880 1169 4 the the DT 19880 1169 5 greater great JJR 19880 1169 6 number number NN 19880 1169 7 of of IN 19880 1169 8 instances instance NNS 19880 1169 9 the the DT 19880 1169 10 tongue tongue NN 19880 1169 11 , , , 19880 1169 12 after after IN 19880 1169 13 being be VBG 19880 1169 14 protruded protrude VBN 19880 1169 15 , , , 19880 1169 16 must must MD 19880 1169 17 be be VB 19880 1169 18 gently gently RB 19880 1169 19 held hold VBN 19880 1169 20 by by IN 19880 1169 21 the the DT 19880 1169 22 left left JJ 19880 1169 23 hand hand NN 19880 1169 24 of of IN 19880 1169 25 the the DT 19880 1169 26 observer observer NN 19880 1169 27 , , , 19880 1169 28 a a DT 19880 1169 29 small small JJ 19880 1169 30 napkin napkin NN 19880 1169 31 covering cover VBG 19880 1169 32 the the DT 19880 1169 33 tip tip NN 19880 1169 34 of of IN 19880 1169 35 the the DT 19880 1169 36 organ organ NN 19880 1169 37 . . . 19880 1170 1 The the DT 19880 1170 2 auto auto NN 19880 1170 3 - - HYPH 19880 1170 4 laryngologist laryngologist NN 19880 1170 5 must must NN 19880 1170 6 , , , 19880 1170 7 of of IN 19880 1170 8 course course NN 19880 1170 9 , , , 19880 1170 10 control control VB 19880 1170 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1170 12 own own JJ 19880 1170 13 tongue tongue NN 19880 1170 14 , , , 19880 1170 15 and and CC 19880 1170 16 better well JJR 19880 1170 17 if if IN 19880 1170 18 without without IN 19880 1170 19 any any DT 19880 1170 20 hand hand NN 19880 1170 21 contact contact NN 19880 1170 22 . . . 19880 1171 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1171 2 is be VBZ 19880 1171 3 scarcely scarcely RB 19880 1171 4 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1171 5 to to TO 19880 1171 6 say say VB 19880 1171 7 that that IN 19880 1171 8 before before IN 19880 1171 9 placing place VBG 19880 1171 10 the the DT 19880 1171 11 mirror mirror NN 19880 1171 12 in in IN 19880 1171 13 the the DT 19880 1171 14 mouth mouth NN 19880 1171 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1171 16 temperature temperature NN 19880 1171 17 must must MD 19880 1171 18 be be VB 19880 1171 19 tested test VBN 19880 1171 20 by by IN 19880 1171 21 touching touch VBG 19880 1171 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1171 23 for for IN 19880 1171 24 a a DT 19880 1171 25 moment moment NN 19880 1171 26 against against IN 19880 1171 27 the the DT 19880 1171 28 back back NN 19880 1171 29 of of IN 19880 1171 30 the the DT 19880 1171 31 hand hand NN 19880 1171 32 . . . 19880 1172 1 Nearly nearly RB 19880 1172 2 all all PDT 19880 1172 3 the the DT 19880 1172 4 facts fact NNS 19880 1172 5 of of IN 19880 1172 6 importance importance NN 19880 1172 7 in in IN 19880 1172 8 phonation phonation NN 19880 1172 9 , , , 19880 1172 10 several several JJ 19880 1172 11 of of IN 19880 1172 12 which which WDT 19880 1172 13 have have VBP 19880 1172 14 already already RB 19880 1172 15 been be VBN 19880 1172 16 referred refer VBN 19880 1172 17 to to IN 19880 1172 18 , , , 19880 1172 19 or or CC 19880 1172 20 will will MD 19880 1172 21 be be VB 19880 1172 22 mentioned mention VBN 19880 1172 23 in in IN 19880 1172 24 the the DT 19880 1172 25 " " `` 19880 1172 26 Summary Summary NNP 19880 1172 27 and and CC 19880 1172 28 Review Review NNP 19880 1172 29 " " '' 19880 1172 30 below below RB 19880 1172 31 , , , 19880 1172 32 could could MD 19880 1172 33 only only RB 19880 1172 34 have have VB 19880 1172 35 been be VBN 19880 1172 36 discovered discover VBN 19880 1172 37 by by IN 19880 1172 38 the the DT 19880 1172 39 use use NN 19880 1172 40 of of IN 19880 1172 41 the the DT 19880 1172 42 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 1172 43 . . . 19880 1173 1 The the DT 19880 1173 2 difference difference NN 19880 1173 3 in in IN 19880 1173 4 the the DT 19880 1173 5 larynx larynx NN 19880 1173 6 in in IN 19880 1173 7 the the DT 19880 1173 8 two two CD 19880 1173 9 sexes sex NNS 19880 1173 10 and and CC 19880 1173 11 in in IN 19880 1173 12 different different JJ 19880 1173 13 types type NNS 19880 1173 14 of of IN 19880 1173 15 singers singer NNS 19880 1173 16 and and CC 19880 1173 17 speakers speaker NNS 19880 1173 18 , , , 19880 1173 19 though though IN 19880 1173 20 open open JJ 19880 1173 21 to to IN 19880 1173 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 1173 23 observation observation NN 19880 1173 24 , , , 19880 1173 25 dissection dissection NN 19880 1173 26 , , , 19880 1173 27 etc etc FW 19880 1173 28 . . . 19880 1173 29 , , , 19880 1173 30 are be VBP 19880 1173 31 still still RB 19880 1173 32 better well RBR 19880 1173 33 brought bring VBN 19880 1173 34 out out RP 19880 1173 35 by by IN 19880 1173 36 the the DT 19880 1173 37 use use NN 19880 1173 38 of of IN 19880 1173 39 the the DT 19880 1173 40 instrument instrument NN 19880 1173 41 now now RB 19880 1173 42 under under IN 19880 1173 43 consideration consideration NN 19880 1173 44 . . . 19880 1174 1 One one CD 19880 1174 2 naturally naturally RB 19880 1174 3 expects expect VBZ 19880 1174 4 any any DT 19880 1174 5 organ organ NN 19880 1174 6 to to TO 19880 1174 7 be be VB 19880 1174 8 larger large JJR 19880 1174 9 and and CC 19880 1174 10 heavier heavy JJR 19880 1174 11 in in IN 19880 1174 12 the the DT 19880 1174 13 male male NN 19880 1174 14 than than IN 19880 1174 15 in in IN 19880 1174 16 the the DT 19880 1174 17 female female NN 19880 1174 18 , , , 19880 1174 19 and and CC 19880 1174 20 to to IN 19880 1174 21 this this DT 19880 1174 22 the the DT 19880 1174 23 larynx larynx NN 19880 1174 24 is be VBZ 19880 1174 25 no no DT 19880 1174 26 exception exception NN 19880 1174 27 ; ; : 19880 1174 28 and and CC 19880 1174 29 individual individual JJ 19880 1174 30 differences difference NNS 19880 1174 31 are be VBP 19880 1174 32 equally equally RB 19880 1174 33 pronounced pronounced JJ 19880 1174 34 . . . 19880 1175 1 There there EX 19880 1175 2 may may MD 19880 1175 3 be be VB 19880 1175 4 almost almost RB 19880 1175 5 if if IN 19880 1175 6 not not RB 19880 1175 7 quite quite RB 19880 1175 8 as as RB 19880 1175 9 much much JJ 19880 1175 10 difference difference NN 19880 1175 11 between between IN 19880 1175 12 the the DT 19880 1175 13 larynx larynx NN 19880 1175 14 of of IN 19880 1175 15 a a DT 19880 1175 16 barytone barytone NN 19880 1175 17 and and CC 19880 1175 18 of of IN 19880 1175 19 a a DT 19880 1175 20 tenor tenor NN 19880 1175 21 as as IN 19880 1175 22 between between IN 19880 1175 23 that that DT 19880 1175 24 of of IN 19880 1175 25 an an DT 19880 1175 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 1175 27 man man NN 19880 1175 28 who who WP 19880 1175 29 is be VBZ 19880 1175 30 not not RB 19880 1175 31 a a DT 19880 1175 32 public public JJ 19880 1175 33 voice voice NN 19880 1175 34 - - HYPH 19880 1175 35 user user NN 19880 1175 36 and and CC 19880 1175 37 the the DT 19880 1175 38 larynx larynx NN 19880 1175 39 of of IN 19880 1175 40 the the DT 19880 1175 41 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 1175 42 woman woman NN 19880 1175 43 . . . 19880 1176 1 The the DT 19880 1176 2 larynx larynx NN 19880 1176 3 of of IN 19880 1176 4 the the DT 19880 1176 5 contralto contralto NN 19880 1176 6 may may MD 19880 1176 7 in in IN 19880 1176 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1176 9 size size NN 19880 1176 10 and and CC 19880 1176 11 general general JJ 19880 1176 12 development development NN 19880 1176 13 remind remind VB 19880 1176 14 one one CD 19880 1176 15 of of IN 19880 1176 16 the the DT 19880 1176 17 same same JJ 19880 1176 18 organ organ NN 19880 1176 19 in in IN 19880 1176 20 the the DT 19880 1176 21 male male NN 19880 1176 22 . . . 19880 1177 1 The the DT 19880 1177 2 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1177 3 bands band NNS 19880 1177 4 of of IN 19880 1177 5 the the DT 19880 1177 6 bass bass NN 19880 1177 7 singer singer NN 19880 1177 8 may may MD 19880 1177 9 be be VB 19880 1177 10 to to IN 19880 1177 11 those those DT 19880 1177 12 of of IN 19880 1177 13 a a DT 19880 1177 14 soprano soprano NN 19880 1177 15 as as IN 19880 1177 16 are be VBP 19880 1177 17 the the DT 19880 1177 18 strings string NNS 19880 1177 19 of of IN 19880 1177 20 a a DT 19880 1177 21 violoncello violoncello NN 19880 1177 22 to to IN 19880 1177 23 those those DT 19880 1177 24 of of IN 19880 1177 25 a a DT 19880 1177 26 violin violin NN 19880 1177 27 -- -- : 19880 1177 28 using use VBG 19880 1177 29 these these DT 19880 1177 30 examples example NNS 19880 1177 31 , , , 19880 1177 32 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1177 33 will will MD 19880 1177 34 be be VB 19880 1177 35 understood understand VBN 19880 1177 36 , , , 19880 1177 37 merely merely RB 19880 1177 38 as as IN 19880 1177 39 rough rough JJ 19880 1177 40 illustrations illustration NNS 19880 1177 41 . . . 19880 1178 1 The the DT 19880 1178 2 change change NN 19880 1178 3 in in IN 19880 1178 4 the the DT 19880 1178 5 size size NN 19880 1178 6 of of IN 19880 1178 7 the the DT 19880 1178 8 larynx larynx NN 19880 1178 9 produced produce VBN 19880 1178 10 by by IN 19880 1178 11 even even RB 19880 1178 12 a a DT 19880 1178 13 few few JJ 19880 1178 14 months month NNS 19880 1178 15 ' ' POS 19880 1178 16 judicious judicious JJ 19880 1178 17 practice practice NN 19880 1178 18 may may MD 19880 1178 19 be be VB 19880 1178 20 astonishing astonishing JJ 19880 1178 21 . . . 19880 1179 1 As as IN 19880 1179 2 already already RB 19880 1179 3 hinted hint VBN 19880 1179 4 , , , 19880 1179 5 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1179 6 is be VBZ 19880 1179 7 important important JJ 19880 1179 8 that that IN 19880 1179 9 in in IN 19880 1179 10 bringing bring VBG 19880 1179 11 about about RP 19880 1179 12 this this DT 19880 1179 13 development development NN 19880 1179 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 19880 1179 15 attention attention NN 19880 1179 16 should should MD 19880 1179 17 not not RB 19880 1179 18 be be VB 19880 1179 19 given give VBN 19880 1179 20 , , , 19880 1179 21 as as IN 19880 1179 22 is be VBZ 19880 1179 23 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 1179 24 done do VBN 19880 1179 25 , , , 19880 1179 26 especially especially RB 19880 1179 27 in in IN 19880 1179 28 the the DT 19880 1179 29 case case NN 19880 1179 30 of of IN 19880 1179 31 speakers speaker NNS 19880 1179 32 , , , 19880 1179 33 to to IN 19880 1179 34 the the DT 19880 1179 35 lower low JJR 19880 1179 36 tones tone NNS 19880 1179 37 , , , 19880 1179 38 though though IN 19880 1179 39 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1179 40 is be VBZ 19880 1179 41 not not RB 19880 1179 42 so so RB 19880 1179 43 important important JJ 19880 1179 44 for for IN 19880 1179 45 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1179 46 as as IN 19880 1179 47 for for IN 19880 1179 48 singers singer NNS 19880 1179 49 to to TO 19880 1179 50 have have VB 19880 1179 51 an an DT 19880 1179 52 even even RB 19880 1179 53 development development NN 19880 1179 54 up up RP 19880 1179 55 to to IN 19880 1179 56 the the DT 19880 1179 57 highest high JJS 19880 1179 58 range range NN 19880 1179 59 . . . 19880 1180 1 But but CC 19880 1180 2 again again RB 19880 1180 3 the the DT 19880 1180 4 author author NN 19880 1180 5 would would MD 19880 1180 6 urge urge VB 19880 1180 7 the the DT 19880 1180 8 voice voice NN 19880 1180 9 - - HYPH 19880 1180 10 user user NN 19880 1180 11 to to TO 19880 1180 12 aim aim VB 19880 1180 13 at at IN 19880 1180 14 attaining attain VBG 19880 1180 15 that that IN 19880 1180 16 delicate delicate JJ 19880 1180 17 control control NN 19880 1180 18 of of IN 19880 1180 19 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1180 20 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1180 21 neuro neuro NNP 19880 1180 22 - - HYPH 19880 1180 23 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1180 24 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1180 25 , , , 19880 1180 26 to to TO 19880 1180 27 speak speak VB 19880 1180 28 more more RBR 19880 1180 29 scientifically scientifically RB 19880 1180 30 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1180 31 so so RB 19880 1180 32 important important JJ 19880 1180 33 for for IN 19880 1180 34 the the DT 19880 1180 35 finest fine JJS 19880 1180 36 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1180 37 effects effect NNS 19880 1180 38 , , , 19880 1180 39 rather rather RB 19880 1180 40 than than IN 19880 1180 41 be be VB 19880 1180 42 satisfied satisfied JJ 19880 1180 43 with with IN 19880 1180 44 mere mere JJ 19880 1180 45 power power NN 19880 1180 46 . . . 19880 1181 1 The the DT 19880 1181 2 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 1181 3 and and CC 19880 1181 4 speaker speaker NN 19880 1181 5 must must MD 19880 1181 6 indeed indeed RB 19880 1181 7 be be VB 19880 1181 8 athletic athletic JJ 19880 1181 9 specialists specialist NNS 19880 1181 10 , , , 19880 1181 11 but but CC 19880 1181 12 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1181 13 should should MD 19880 1181 14 not not RB 19880 1181 15 aim aim VB 19880 1181 16 at at IN 19880 1181 17 being be VBG 19880 1181 18 like like IN 19880 1181 19 the the DT 19880 1181 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 1181 21 athlete athlete NN 19880 1181 22 , , , 19880 1181 23 much much RB 19880 1181 24 less less RBR 19880 1181 25 mere mere JJ 19880 1181 26 strong strong JJ 19880 1181 27 men man NNS 19880 1181 28 of of IN 19880 1181 29 the the DT 19880 1181 30 circus circus NN 19880 1181 31 . . . 19880 1182 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1182 2 is be VBZ 19880 1182 3 said say VBN 19880 1182 4 that that IN 19880 1182 5 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1182 6 Mara Mara NNP 19880 1182 7 within within IN 19880 1182 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1182 9 range range NN 19880 1182 10 of of IN 19880 1182 11 three three CD 19880 1182 12 octaves octave NNS 19880 1182 13 could could MD 19880 1182 14 effect effect VB 19880 1182 15 2100 2100 CD 19880 1182 16 changes change NNS 19880 1182 17 of of IN 19880 1182 18 pitch pitch NN 19880 1182 19 , , , 19880 1182 20 or or CC 19880 1182 21 100 100 CD 19880 1182 22 between between IN 19880 1182 23 each each DT 19880 1182 24 two two CD 19880 1182 25 tones tone NNS 19880 1182 26 of of IN 19880 1182 27 the the DT 19880 1182 28 twenty twenty CD 19880 1182 29 - - HYPH 19880 1182 30 one one CD 19880 1182 31 in in IN 19880 1182 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1182 33 compass compass NN 19880 1182 34 , , , 19880 1182 35 which which WDT 19880 1182 36 would would MD 19880 1182 37 represent represent VB 19880 1182 38 a a DT 19880 1182 39 successive successive JJ 19880 1182 40 change change NN 19880 1182 41 in in IN 19880 1182 42 the the DT 19880 1182 43 length length NN 19880 1182 44 of of IN 19880 1182 45 the the DT 19880 1182 46 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1182 47 bands band NNS 19880 1182 48 of of IN 19880 1182 49 a a DT 19880 1182 50 small small JJ 19880 1182 51 fraction fraction NN 19880 1182 52 , , , 19880 1182 53 possibly possibly RB 19880 1182 54 not not RB 19880 1182 55 more more JJR 19880 1182 56 than than IN 19880 1182 57 1/17000 1/17000 CD 19880 1182 58 of of IN 19880 1182 59 an an DT 19880 1182 60 inch inch NN 19880 1182 61 -- -- : 19880 1182 62 something something NN 19880 1182 63 unapproachable unapproachable JJ 19880 1182 64 in in IN 19880 1182 65 nicety nicety NN 19880 1182 66 in in IN 19880 1182 67 the the DT 19880 1182 68 use use NN 19880 1182 69 of of IN 19880 1182 70 any any DT 19880 1182 71 other other JJ 19880 1182 72 instrument instrument NN 19880 1182 73 . . . 19880 1183 1 Even even RB 19880 1183 2 if if IN 19880 1183 3 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1183 4 make make VBP 19880 1183 5 large large JJ 19880 1183 6 deductions deduction NNS 19880 1183 7 from from IN 19880 1183 8 the the DT 19880 1183 9 above above JJ 19880 1183 10 , , , 19880 1183 11 the the DT 19880 1183 12 performances performance NNS 19880 1183 13 of of IN 19880 1183 14 those those DT 19880 1183 15 who who WP 19880 1183 16 have have VBP 19880 1183 17 reached reach VBN 19880 1183 18 the the DT 19880 1183 19 highest high JJS 19880 1183 20 laryngeal laryngeal NN 19880 1183 21 control control NN 19880 1183 22 must must MD 19880 1183 23 remain remain VB 19880 1183 24 marvellous marvellous JJ 19880 1183 25 , , , 19880 1183 26 all all PDT 19880 1183 27 the the DT 19880 1183 28 more more RBR 19880 1183 29 when when WRB 19880 1183 30 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1183 31 is be VBZ 19880 1183 32 remembered remember VBN 19880 1183 33 that that IN 19880 1183 34 this this DT 19880 1183 35 control control NN 19880 1183 36 over over IN 19880 1183 37 the the DT 19880 1183 38 larynx larynx NN 19880 1183 39 , , , 19880 1183 40 to to TO 19880 1183 41 be be VB 19880 1183 42 efficient efficient JJ 19880 1183 43 for for IN 19880 1183 44 musical musical JJ 19880 1183 45 purposes purpose NNS 19880 1183 46 , , , 19880 1183 47 must must MD 19880 1183 48 be be VB 19880 1183 49 accompanied accompany VBN 19880 1183 50 by by IN 19880 1183 51 a a DT 19880 1183 52 corresponding corresponding JJ 19880 1183 53 mastery mastery NN 19880 1183 54 of of IN 19880 1183 55 the the DT 19880 1183 56 art art NN 19880 1183 57 of of IN 19880 1183 58 breathing breathe VBG 19880 1183 59 . . . 19880 1184 1 Is be VBZ 19880 1184 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1184 3 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1184 4 to to TO 19880 1184 5 point point VB 19880 1184 6 out out RP 19880 1184 7 that that IN 19880 1184 8 such such JJ 19880 1184 9 wonderful wonderful JJ 19880 1184 10 development development NN 19880 1184 11 and and CC 19880 1184 12 control control NN 19880 1184 13 can can MD 19880 1184 14 only only RB 19880 1184 15 be be VB 19880 1184 16 attained attain VBN 19880 1184 17 after after IN 19880 1184 18 years year NNS 19880 1184 19 of of IN 19880 1184 20 steady steady JJ 19880 1184 21 work work NN 19880 1184 22 by by IN 19880 1184 23 the the DT 19880 1184 24 best good JJS 19880 1184 25 methods method NNS 19880 1184 26 ? ? . 19880 1185 1 At at IN 19880 1185 2 one one CD 19880 1185 3 period period NN 19880 1185 4 in in IN 19880 1185 5 the the DT 19880 1185 6 life life NN 19880 1185 7 of of IN 19880 1185 8 the the DT 19880 1185 9 individual individual JJ 19880 1185 10 changes change NNS 19880 1185 11 of of IN 19880 1185 12 such such JJ 19880 1185 13 importance importance NN 19880 1185 14 take take VB 19880 1185 15 place place NN 19880 1185 16 in in IN 19880 1185 17 the the DT 19880 1185 18 entire entire JJ 19880 1185 19 nature nature NN 19880 1185 20 , , , 19880 1185 21 physical physical JJ 19880 1185 22 , , , 19880 1185 23 mental mental JJ 19880 1185 24 , , , 19880 1185 25 and and CC 19880 1185 26 moral moral JJ 19880 1185 27 , , , 19880 1185 28 that that IN 19880 1185 29 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1185 30 becomes become VBZ 19880 1185 31 almost almost RB 19880 1185 32 a a DT 19880 1185 33 new new JJ 19880 1185 34 being being NN 19880 1185 35 . . . 19880 1186 1 This this DT 19880 1186 2 epoch epoch NN 19880 1186 3 is be VBZ 19880 1186 4 known know VBN 19880 1186 5 as as IN 19880 1186 6 the the DT 19880 1186 7 period period NN 19880 1186 8 of of IN 19880 1186 9 puberty puberty NN 19880 1186 10 or or CC 19880 1186 11 adolescence adolescence NN 19880 1186 12 , , , 19880 1186 13 and and CC 19880 1186 14 may may MD 19880 1186 15 be be VB 19880 1186 16 considered consider VBN 19880 1186 17 that that DT 19880 1186 18 of of IN 19880 1186 19 the the DT 19880 1186 20 gravest grave JJS 19880 1186 21 moment moment NN 19880 1186 22 during during IN 19880 1186 23 one one PRP 19880 1186 24 's 's POS 19880 1186 25 whole whole JJ 19880 1186 26 life life NN 19880 1186 27 ; ; : 19880 1186 28 for for IN 19880 1186 29 then then RB 19880 1186 30 , , , 19880 1186 31 for for IN 19880 1186 32 better well JJR 19880 1186 33 or or CC 19880 1186 34 worse bad JJR 19880 1186 35 , , , 19880 1186 36 great great JJ 19880 1186 37 changes change NNS 19880 1186 38 inevitably inevitably RB 19880 1186 39 occur occur VBP 19880 1186 40 . . . 19880 1187 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1187 2 is be VBZ 19880 1187 3 incomparably incomparably RB 19880 1187 4 the the DT 19880 1187 5 period period NN 19880 1187 6 of of IN 19880 1187 7 greatest great JJS 19880 1187 8 development development NN 19880 1187 9 , , , 19880 1187 10 and and CC 19880 1187 11 , , , 19880 1187 12 unfortunately unfortunately RB 19880 1187 13 , , , 19880 1187 14 there there EX 19880 1187 15 may may MD 19880 1187 16 also also RB 19880 1187 17 spring spring VB 19880 1187 18 into into IN 19880 1187 19 being being NN 19880 1187 20 , , , 19880 1187 21 with with IN 19880 1187 22 striking strike VBG 19880 1187 23 suddenness suddenness NN 19880 1187 24 , , , 19880 1187 25 physical physical JJ 19880 1187 26 and and CC 19880 1187 27 psychic psychic JJ 19880 1187 28 traits trait NNS 19880 1187 29 which which WDT 19880 1187 30 cause cause VBP 19880 1187 31 the the DT 19880 1187 32 greatest great JJS 19880 1187 33 anxiety anxiety NN 19880 1187 34 . . . 19880 1188 1 In in IN 19880 1188 2 any any DT 19880 1188 3 case case NN 19880 1188 4 , , , 19880 1188 5 the the DT 19880 1188 6 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 19880 1188 7 must must MD 19880 1188 8 then then RB 19880 1188 9 regard regard VB 19880 1188 10 the the DT 19880 1188 11 youth youth NN 19880 1188 12 or or CC 19880 1188 13 maiden maiden NN 19880 1188 14 with with IN 19880 1188 15 feelings feeling NNS 19880 1188 16 of of IN 19880 1188 17 the the DT 19880 1188 18 deepest deep JJS 19880 1188 19 interest interest NN 19880 1188 20 , , , 19880 1188 21 if if IN 19880 1188 22 not not RB 19880 1188 23 anxiety anxiety NN 19880 1188 24 ; ; : 19880 1188 25 and and CC 19880 1188 26 in in IN 19880 1188 27 the the DT 19880 1188 28 case case NN 19880 1188 29 of of IN 19880 1188 30 the the DT 19880 1188 31 voice voice NN 19880 1188 32 - - HYPH 19880 1188 33 user user NN 19880 1188 34 , , , 19880 1188 35 especially especially RB 19880 1188 36 the the DT 19880 1188 37 singer singer NN 19880 1188 38 , , , 19880 1188 39 this this DT 19880 1188 40 period period NN 19880 1188 41 may may MD 19880 1188 42 come come VB 19880 1188 43 laden laden JJ 19880 1188 44 with with IN 19880 1188 45 the the DT 19880 1188 46 destinies destiny NNS 19880 1188 47 of of IN 19880 1188 48 the the DT 19880 1188 49 future future NN 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1207 14 is be VBZ 19880 1207 15 with with IN 19880 1207 16 difficulty difficulty NN 19880 1207 17 that that IN 19880 1207 18 the the DT 19880 1207 19 true true JJ 19880 1207 20 can can MD 19880 1207 21 be be VB 19880 1207 22 distinguished distinguish VBN 19880 1207 23 from from IN 19880 1207 24 the the DT 19880 1207 25 false false JJ 19880 1207 26 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1207 27 bands band NNS 19880 1207 28 , , , 19880 1207 29 so so RB 19880 1207 30 reddened reddened JJ 19880 1207 31 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1207 32 dark dark JJ 19880 1207 33 , , , 19880 1207 34 in in IN 19880 1207 35 the the DT 19880 1207 36 figure figure NN 19880 1207 37 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1207 38 were be VBD 19880 1207 39 the the DT 19880 1207 40 former former JJ 19880 1207 41 , , , 19880 1207 42 with with IN 19880 1207 43 corresponding correspond VBG 19880 1207 44 changes change NNS 19880 1207 45 in in IN 19880 1207 46 the the DT 19880 1207 47 character character NN 19880 1207 48 of of IN 19880 1207 49 the the DT 19880 1207 50 voice voice NN 19880 1207 51 . . . 19880 1208 1 This this DT 19880 1208 2 view view NN 19880 1208 3 was be VBD 19880 1208 4 obtained obtain VBN 19880 1208 5 as as IN 19880 1208 6 the the DT 19880 1208 7 subject subject NN 19880 1208 8 was be VBD 19880 1208 9 phonating phonate VBG 19880 1208 10 , , , 19880 1208 11 so so IN 19880 1208 12 that that IN 19880 1208 13 the the DT 19880 1208 14 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1208 15 bands band NNS 19880 1208 16 are be VBP 19880 1208 17 approximated approximate VBN 19880 1208 18 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 1208 19 closely closely RB 19880 1208 20 . . . 19880 1208 21 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1209 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1209 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1209 3 : : : 19880 1209 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1209 5 . . . 19880 1210 1 43 43 CD 19880 1210 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1210 3 Grünwald Grünwald NNP 19880 1210 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1210 5 . . . 19880 1211 1 Shows show VBZ 19880 1211 2 the the DT 19880 1211 3 larynx larynx NN 19880 1211 4 as as IN 19880 1211 5 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1211 6 may may MD 19880 1211 7 be be VB 19880 1211 8 seen see VBN 19880 1211 9 only only RB 19880 1211 10 by by IN 19880 1211 11 the the DT 19880 1211 12 use use NN 19880 1211 13 of of IN 19880 1211 14 the the DT 19880 1211 15 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 1211 16 . . . 19880 1212 1 The the DT 19880 1212 2 above above JJ 19880 1212 3 is be VBZ 19880 1212 4 an an DT 19880 1212 5 example example NN 19880 1212 6 of of IN 19880 1212 7 the the DT 19880 1212 8 appearance appearance NN 19880 1212 9 of of IN 19880 1212 10 the the DT 19880 1212 11 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1212 12 bands band NNS 19880 1212 13 during during IN 19880 1212 14 a a DT 19880 1212 15 deep deep JJ 19880 1212 16 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 1212 17 , , , 19880 1212 18 and and CC 19880 1212 19 in in IN 19880 1212 20 this this DT 19880 1212 21 subject subject NN 19880 1212 22 , , , 19880 1212 23 as as IN 19880 1212 24 in in IN 19880 1212 25 those those DT 19880 1212 26 illustrated illustrate VBN 19880 1212 27 by by IN 19880 1212 28 FIGS FIGS NNP 19880 1212 29 . . . 19880 1213 1 40 40 CD 19880 1213 2 , , , 19880 1213 3 41 41 CD 19880 1213 4 , , , 19880 1213 5 the the DT 19880 1213 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 19880 1213 7 were be VBD 19880 1213 8 so so RB 19880 1213 9 favorable favorable JJ 19880 1213 10 that that IN 19880 1213 11 the the DT 19880 1213 12 observer observer NN 19880 1213 13 could could MD 19880 1213 14 see see VB 19880 1213 15 even even RB 19880 1213 16 the the DT 19880 1213 17 trachea trachea NN 19880 1213 18 , , , 19880 1213 19 the the DT 19880 1213 20 rings ring NNS 19880 1213 21 of of IN 19880 1213 22 which which WDT 19880 1213 23 are be VBP 19880 1213 24 indicated indicate VBN 19880 1213 25 in in IN 19880 1213 26 the the DT 19880 1213 27 picture picture NN 19880 1213 28 . . . 19880 1214 1 The the DT 19880 1214 2 reader reader NN 19880 1214 3 will will MD 19880 1214 4 bear bear VB 19880 1214 5 in in IN 19880 1214 6 mind mind NN 19880 1214 7 that that IN 19880 1214 8 in in IN 19880 1214 9 this this DT 19880 1214 10 and and CC 19880 1214 11 all all DT 19880 1214 12 laryngoscopic laryngoscopic JJ 19880 1214 13 pictures picture NNS 19880 1214 14 , , , 19880 1214 15 while while IN 19880 1214 16 right right RB 19880 1214 17 remains remain VBZ 19880 1214 18 right right JJ 19880 1214 19 , , , 19880 1214 20 front front NN 19880 1214 21 becomes become VBZ 19880 1214 22 back back RB 19880 1214 23 , , , 19880 1214 24 and and CC 19880 1214 25 back back JJ 19880 1214 26 front front NN 19880 1214 27 , , , 19880 1214 28 so so IN 19880 1214 29 that that IN 19880 1214 30 the the DT 19880 1214 31 back back NN 19880 1214 32 of of IN 19880 1214 33 the the DT 19880 1214 34 larynx larynx NN 19880 1214 35 appears appear VBZ 19880 1214 36 toward toward IN 19880 1214 37 the the DT 19880 1214 38 observer--_i.e observer--_i.e NN 19880 1214 39 . . . 19880 1214 40 _ _ NNP 19880 1214 41 , , , 19880 1214 42 is be VBZ 19880 1214 43 lowest low JJS 19880 1214 44 on on IN 19880 1214 45 the the DT 19880 1214 46 page page NN 19880 1214 47 . . . 19880 1214 48 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1215 1 So so RB 19880 1215 2 far far RB 19880 1215 3 as as IN 19880 1215 4 the the DT 19880 1215 5 larynx larynx NN 19880 1215 6 is be VBZ 19880 1215 7 concerned concern VBN 19880 1215 8 the the DT 19880 1215 9 changes change NNS 19880 1215 10 are be VBP 19880 1215 11 less less RBR 19880 1215 12 pronounced pronounced JJ 19880 1215 13 , , , 19880 1215 14 usually usually RB 19880 1215 15 , , , 19880 1215 16 in in IN 19880 1215 17 the the DT 19880 1215 18 girl girl NN 19880 1215 19 ; ; : 19880 1215 20 nevertheless nevertheless RB 19880 1215 21 , , , 19880 1215 22 the the DT 19880 1215 23 period period NN 19880 1215 24 is be VBZ 19880 1215 25 one one CD 19880 1215 26 of of IN 19880 1215 27 such such JJ 19880 1215 28 change change NN 19880 1215 29 for for IN 19880 1215 30 the the DT 19880 1215 31 female female NN 19880 1215 32 that that IN 19880 1215 33 the the DT 19880 1215 34 greatest great JJS 19880 1215 35 care care NN 19880 1215 36 should should MD 19880 1215 37 be be VB 19880 1215 38 exercised exercise VBN 19880 1215 39 at at IN 19880 1215 40 this this DT 19880 1215 41 time time NN 19880 1215 42 , , , 19880 1215 43 especially especially RB 19880 1215 44 in in IN 19880 1215 45 the the DT 19880 1215 46 case case NN 19880 1215 47 of of IN 19880 1215 48 city city NN 19880 1215 49 girls girl NNS 19880 1215 50 . . . 19880 1216 1 The the DT 19880 1216 2 body body NN 19880 1216 3 requires require VBZ 19880 1216 4 all all PDT 19880 1216 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1216 6 available available JJ 19880 1216 7 resources resource NNS 19880 1216 8 for for IN 19880 1216 9 the the DT 19880 1216 10 growth growth NN 19880 1216 11 and and CC 19880 1216 12 development development NN 19880 1216 13 which which WDT 19880 1216 14 is be VBZ 19880 1216 15 so so RB 19880 1216 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 19880 1216 17 of of IN 19880 1216 18 this this DT 19880 1216 19 biological biological JJ 19880 1216 20 and and CC 19880 1216 21 psychological psychological JJ 19880 1216 22 epoch epoch NN 19880 1216 23 ; ; : 19880 1216 24 hence hence RB 19880 1216 25 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1216 26 may may MD 19880 1216 27 be be VB 19880 1216 28 ruinous ruinous JJ 19880 1216 29 for for IN 19880 1216 30 the the DT 19880 1216 31 future future NN 19880 1216 32 of of IN 19880 1216 33 the the DT 19880 1216 34 girl girl NN 19880 1216 35 if if IN 19880 1216 36 at at IN 19880 1216 37 this this DT 19880 1216 38 time time NN 19880 1216 39 the the DT 19880 1216 40 same same JJ 19880 1216 41 strain strain NN 19880 1216 42 is be VBZ 19880 1216 43 put put VBN 19880 1216 44 upon upon IN 19880 1216 45 her -PRON- PRP 19880 1216 46 as as IN 19880 1216 47 on on IN 19880 1216 48 the the DT 19880 1216 49 adult adult NN 19880 1216 50 , , , 19880 1216 51 whether whether IN 19880 1216 52 in in IN 19880 1216 53 the the DT 19880 1216 54 direction direction NN 19880 1216 55 of of IN 19880 1216 56 study study NN 19880 1216 57 , , , 19880 1216 58 physical physical JJ 19880 1216 59 exertion exertion NN 19880 1216 60 , , , 19880 1216 61 or or CC 19880 1216 62 social social JJ 19880 1216 63 excitement excitement NN 19880 1216 64 , , , 19880 1216 65 and and CC 19880 1216 66 of of IN 19880 1216 67 course course NN 19880 1216 68 the the DT 19880 1216 69 voice voice NN 19880 1216 70 must must MD 19880 1216 71 suffer suffer VB 19880 1216 72 with with IN 19880 1216 73 all all PDT 19880 1216 74 the the DT 19880 1216 75 rest rest NN 19880 1216 76 . . . 19880 1217 1 The the DT 19880 1217 2 farmer farmer NN 19880 1217 3 who who WP 19880 1217 4 would would MD 19880 1217 5 attempt attempt VB 19880 1217 6 to to TO 19880 1217 7 work work VB 19880 1217 8 the the DT 19880 1217 9 colt colt NN 19880 1217 10 of of IN 19880 1217 11 a a DT 19880 1217 12 year year NN 19880 1217 13 or or CC 19880 1217 14 two two CD 19880 1217 15 old old JJ 19880 1217 16 as as IN 19880 1217 17 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1217 18 does do VBZ 19880 1217 19 the the DT 19880 1217 20 horse horse NN 19880 1217 21 of of IN 19880 1217 22 four four CD 19880 1217 23 or or CC 19880 1217 24 five five CD 19880 1217 25 would would MD 19880 1217 26 be be VB 19880 1217 27 regarded regard VBN 19880 1217 28 as as IN 19880 1217 29 either either CC 19880 1217 30 grossly grossly RB 19880 1217 31 ignorant ignorant JJ 19880 1217 32 of of IN 19880 1217 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1217 34 business business NN 19880 1217 35 or or CC 19880 1217 36 utterly utterly RB 19880 1217 37 reckless reckless JJ 19880 1217 38 as as IN 19880 1217 39 to to IN 19880 1217 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1217 41 own own JJ 19880 1217 42 interests interest NNS 19880 1217 43 , , , 19880 1217 44 if if IN 19880 1217 45 not not RB 19880 1217 46 positively positively RB 19880 1217 47 cruel cruel JJ 19880 1217 48 . . . 19880 1218 1 Do do VBP 19880 1218 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1218 3 modern modern JJ 19880 1218 4 usages usage NNS 19880 1218 5 not not RB 19880 1218 6 show show VBP 19880 1218 7 a a DT 19880 1218 8 neglect neglect NN 19880 1218 9 of of IN 19880 1218 10 facts fact NNS 19880 1218 11 of of IN 19880 1218 12 vital vital JJ 19880 1218 13 moment moment NN 19880 1218 14 still still RB 19880 1218 15 more more RBR 19880 1218 16 marked marked JJ 19880 1218 17 ? ? . 19880 1219 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 19880 1219 2 , , , 19880 1219 3 the the DT 19880 1219 4 woman woman NN 19880 1219 5 all all PDT 19880 1219 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1219 7 life life NN 19880 1219 8 must must MD 19880 1219 9 live live VB 19880 1219 10 , , , 19880 1219 11 to to IN 19880 1219 12 a a DT 19880 1219 13 greater great JJR 19880 1219 14 or or CC 19880 1219 15 less less JJR 19880 1219 16 extent extent NN 19880 1219 17 , , , 19880 1219 18 on on IN 19880 1219 19 a a DT 19880 1219 20 sort sort NN 19880 1219 21 of of IN 19880 1219 22 periodic periodic JJ 19880 1219 23 up up JJ 19880 1219 24 - - HYPH 19880 1219 25 curve curve NN 19880 1219 26 or or CC 19880 1219 27 down down NN 19880 1219 28 - - HYPH 19880 1219 29 curve curve NN 19880 1219 30 of of IN 19880 1219 31 vitality vitality NN 19880 1219 32 ; ; , 19880 1219 33 and and CC 19880 1219 34 that that IN 19880 1219 35 this this DT 19880 1219 36 fact fact NN 19880 1219 37 is be VBZ 19880 1219 38 so so RB 19880 1219 39 generally generally RB 19880 1219 40 ignored ignore VBN 19880 1219 41 by by IN 19880 1219 42 society society NN 19880 1219 43 and and CC 19880 1219 44 educators educator NNS 19880 1219 45 is be VBZ 19880 1219 46 one one CD 19880 1219 47 of of IN 19880 1219 48 those those DT 19880 1219 49 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 19880 1219 50 of of IN 19880 1219 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1219 52 age age NN 19880 1219 53 at at IN 19880 1219 54 which which WDT 19880 1219 55 , , , 19880 1219 56 in in IN 19880 1219 57 spite spite NN 19880 1219 58 of of IN 19880 1219 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1219 60 great great JJ 19880 1219 61 advancement advancement NN 19880 1219 62 in in IN 19880 1219 63 so so RB 19880 1219 64 many many JJ 19880 1219 65 directions direction NNS 19880 1219 66 , , , 19880 1219 67 a a DT 19880 1219 68 future future JJ 19880 1219 69 generation generation NN 19880 1219 70 must must MD 19880 1219 71 wonder wonder VB 19880 1219 72 . . . 19880 1220 1 To to TO 19880 1220 2 use use VB 19880 1220 3 the the DT 19880 1220 4 voice voice NN 19880 1220 5 when when WRB 19880 1220 6 the the DT 19880 1220 7 health health NN 19880 1220 8 is be VBZ 19880 1220 9 even even RB 19880 1220 10 slightly slightly RB 19880 1220 11 disordered disorder VBN 19880 1220 12 is be VBZ 19880 1220 13 not not RB 19880 1220 14 without without IN 19880 1220 15 risk risk NN 19880 1220 16 to to IN 19880 1220 17 the the DT 19880 1220 18 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1220 19 organs organ NNS 19880 1220 20 , , , 19880 1220 21 and and CC 19880 1220 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1220 23 is be VBZ 19880 1220 24 the the DT 19880 1220 25 clear clear JJ 19880 1220 26 duty duty NN 19880 1220 27 of of IN 19880 1220 28 every every DT 19880 1220 29 teacher teacher NN 19880 1220 30 of of IN 19880 1220 31 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1220 32 culture culture NN 19880 1220 33 , , , 19880 1220 34 at at IN 19880 1220 35 all all DT 19880 1220 36 events event NNS 19880 1220 37 , , , 19880 1220 38 to to TO 19880 1220 39 allow allow VB 19880 1220 40 no no DT 19880 1220 41 practice practice NN 19880 1220 42 and and CC 19880 1220 43 to to TO 19880 1220 44 give give VB 19880 1220 45 no no DT 19880 1220 46 lessons lesson NNS 19880 1220 47 that that WDT 19880 1220 48 imply imply VBP 19880 1220 49 the the DT 19880 1220 50 actual actual JJ 19880 1220 51 use use NN 19880 1220 52 of of IN 19880 1220 53 the the DT 19880 1220 54 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1220 55 organs organ NNS 19880 1220 56 at at IN 19880 1220 57 these these DT 19880 1220 58 times time NNS 19880 1220 59 . . . 19880 1221 1 Nor nor CC 19880 1221 2 is be VBZ 19880 1221 3 this this DT 19880 1221 4 a a DT 19880 1221 5 great great JJ 19880 1221 6 loss loss NN 19880 1221 7 , , , 19880 1221 8 rightly rightly RB 19880 1221 9 considered consider VBN 19880 1221 10 , , , 19880 1221 11 for for IN 19880 1221 12 the the DT 19880 1221 13 intellectual intellectual JJ 19880 1221 14 side side NN 19880 1221 15 of of IN 19880 1221 16 the the DT 19880 1221 17 subject subject NN 19880 1221 18 , , , 19880 1221 19 which which WDT 19880 1221 20 requires require VBZ 19880 1221 21 so so RB 19880 1221 22 much much JJ 19880 1221 23 attention attention NN 19880 1221 24 , , , 19880 1221 25 may may MD 19880 1221 26 readily readily RB 19880 1221 27 be be VB 19880 1221 28 made make VBN 19880 1221 29 to to TO 19880 1221 30 take take VB 19880 1221 31 the the DT 19880 1221 32 place place NN 19880 1221 33 of of IN 19880 1221 34 the the DT 19880 1221 35 vocal vocal NN 19880 1221 36 for for IN 19880 1221 37 a a DT 19880 1221 38 few few JJ 19880 1221 39 days day NNS 19880 1221 40 . . . 19880 1222 1 The the DT 19880 1222 2 so so RB 19880 1222 3 - - HYPH 19880 1222 4 called call VBN 19880 1222 5 " " `` 19880 1222 6 breaking breaking NN 19880 1222 7 " " '' 19880 1222 8 of of IN 19880 1222 9 the the DT 19880 1222 10 voice voice NN 19880 1222 11 is be VBZ 19880 1222 12 largely largely RB 19880 1222 13 confined confine VBN 19880 1222 14 to to IN 19880 1222 15 males male NNS 19880 1222 16 , , , 19880 1222 17 because because IN 19880 1222 18 the the DT 19880 1222 19 growth growth NN 19880 1222 20 changes change NNS 19880 1222 21 , , , 19880 1222 22 etc etc FW 19880 1222 23 . . FW 19880 1222 24 , , , 19880 1222 25 as as IN 19880 1222 26 already already RB 19880 1222 27 said say VBD 19880 1222 28 , , , 19880 1222 29 are be VBP 19880 1222 30 most most RBS 19880 1222 31 marked mark VBN 19880 1222 32 in in IN 19880 1222 33 boys boy NNS 19880 1222 34 . . . 19880 1223 1 At at IN 19880 1223 2 this this DT 19880 1223 3 time time NN 19880 1223 4 , , , 19880 1223 5 also also RB 19880 1223 6 , , , 19880 1223 7 there there EX 19880 1223 8 is be VBZ 19880 1223 9 frequently frequently RB 19880 1223 10 an an DT 19880 1223 11 excess excess NN 19880 1223 12 of of IN 19880 1223 13 blood blood NN 19880 1223 14 supplied supply VBN 19880 1223 15 to to IN 19880 1223 16 the the DT 19880 1223 17 larynx larynx NN 19880 1223 18 , , , 19880 1223 19 with with IN 19880 1223 20 possibly possibly RB 19880 1223 21 some some DT 19880 1223 22 degree degree NN 19880 1223 23 of of IN 19880 1223 24 stagnation stagnation NN 19880 1223 25 or or CC 19880 1223 26 congestion congestion NN 19880 1223 27 , , , 19880 1223 28 which which WDT 19880 1223 29 results result VBZ 19880 1223 30 in in IN 19880 1223 31 a a DT 19880 1223 32 thickening thickening NN 19880 1223 33 of of IN 19880 1223 34 the the DT 19880 1223 35 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1223 36 bands band NNS 19880 1223 37 , , , 19880 1223 38 unequal unequal JJ 19880 1223 39 action action NN 19880 1223 40 of of IN 19880 1223 41 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1223 42 , , , 19880 1223 43 etc etc FW 19880 1223 44 . . FW 19880 1223 45 , , , 19880 1223 46 which which WDT 19880 1223 47 must must MD 19880 1223 48 involve involve VB 19880 1223 49 imperfections imperfection NNS 19880 1223 50 in in IN 19880 1223 51 the the DT 19880 1223 52 voice voice NN 19880 1223 53 . . . 19880 1224 1 In in IN 19880 1224 2 all all DT 19880 1224 3 such such JJ 19880 1224 4 cases case NNS 19880 1224 5 common common JJ 19880 1224 6 sense sense NN 19880 1224 7 and and CC 19880 1224 8 physiology physiology NN 19880 1224 9 alike alike RB 19880 1224 10 plainly plainly RB 19880 1224 11 indicate indicate VBP 19880 1224 12 that that DT 19880 1224 13 rest rest NN 19880 1224 14 is be VBZ 19880 1224 15 desirable desirable JJ 19880 1224 16 . . . 19880 1225 1 All all DT 19880 1225 2 shouting shouting NN 19880 1225 3 , , , 19880 1225 4 singing singing NN 19880 1225 5 , , , 19880 1225 6 etc etc FW 19880 1225 7 . . . 19880 1225 8 , , , 19880 1225 9 should should MD 19880 1225 10 be be VB 19880 1225 11 refrained refrain VBN 19880 1225 12 from from IN 19880 1225 13 , , , 19880 1225 14 and and CC 19880 1225 15 even even RB 19880 1225 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 1225 17 speech speech NN 19880 1225 18 , , , 19880 1225 19 as as RB 19880 1225 20 much much RB 19880 1225 21 as as IN 19880 1225 22 possible possible JJ 19880 1225 23 , , , 19880 1225 24 in in IN 19880 1225 25 very very RB 19880 1225 26 marked marked JJ 19880 1225 27 cases case NNS 19880 1225 28 , , , 19880 1225 29 especially especially RB 19880 1225 30 when when WRB 19880 1225 31 the the DT 19880 1225 32 individual individual NN 19880 1225 33 is be VBZ 19880 1225 34 even even RB 19880 1225 35 slightly slightly RB 19880 1225 36 indisposed indisposed JJ 19880 1225 37 or or CC 19880 1225 38 weary weary JJ 19880 1225 39 . . . 19880 1226 1 In in IN 19880 1226 2 other other JJ 19880 1226 3 cases case NNS 19880 1226 4 the the DT 19880 1226 5 changes change NNS 19880 1226 6 are be VBP 19880 1226 7 so so RB 19880 1226 8 gradual gradual JJ 19880 1226 9 and and CC 19880 1226 10 so so RB 19880 1226 11 little little JJ 19880 1226 12 marked marked JJ 19880 1226 13 that that IN 19880 1226 14 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1226 15 is be VBZ 19880 1226 16 not not RB 19880 1226 17 at at RB 19880 1226 18 all all RB 19880 1226 19 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1226 20 to to TO 19880 1226 21 discontinue discontinue VB 19880 1226 22 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1226 23 practice practice NN 19880 1226 24 , , , 19880 1226 25 if if IN 19880 1226 26 carried carry VBN 19880 1226 27 out out RP 19880 1226 28 with with IN 19880 1226 29 care care NN 19880 1226 30 and and CC 19880 1226 31 under under IN 19880 1226 32 the the DT 19880 1226 33 guidance guidance NN 19880 1226 34 of of IN 19880 1226 35 an an DT 19880 1226 36 intelligent intelligent JJ 19880 1226 37 friend friend NN 19880 1226 38 or or CC 19880 1226 39 teacher teacher NN 19880 1226 40 ; ; : 19880 1226 41 but but CC 19880 1226 42 because because IN 19880 1226 43 of of IN 19880 1226 44 the the DT 19880 1226 45 possibility possibility NN 19880 1226 46 of of IN 19880 1226 47 the the DT 19880 1226 48 voice voice NN 19880 1226 49 changing change VBG 19880 1226 50 in in IN 19880 1226 51 quality quality NN 19880 1226 52 , , , 19880 1226 53 there there EX 19880 1226 54 is be VBZ 19880 1226 55 no no DT 19880 1226 56 time time NN 19880 1226 57 when when WRB 19880 1226 58 the the DT 19880 1226 59 advice advice NN 19880 1226 60 of of IN 19880 1226 61 an an DT 19880 1226 62 experienced experienced JJ 19880 1226 63 and and CC 19880 1226 64 enlightened enlighten VBN 19880 1226 65 teacher teacher NN 19880 1226 66 or or CC 19880 1226 67 laryngologist laryngologist NN 19880 1226 68 is be VBZ 19880 1226 69 more more RBR 19880 1226 70 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1226 71 . . . 19880 1227 1 The the DT 19880 1227 2 condition condition NN 19880 1227 3 present present JJ 19880 1227 4 in in IN 19880 1227 5 the the DT 19880 1227 6 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1227 7 bands band NNS 19880 1227 8 and and CC 19880 1227 9 larynx larynx NNP 19880 1227 10 generally generally RB 19880 1227 11 of of IN 19880 1227 12 the the DT 19880 1227 13 boy boy NN 19880 1227 14 at at IN 19880 1227 15 puberty puberty NN 19880 1227 16 is be VBZ 19880 1227 17 more more RBR 19880 1227 18 or or CC 19880 1227 19 less less RBR 19880 1227 20 akin akin JJ 19880 1227 21 to to IN 19880 1227 22 that that DT 19880 1227 23 found find VBN 19880 1227 24 in in IN 19880 1227 25 fatigue fatigue NN 19880 1227 26 , , , 19880 1227 27 ill ill JJ 19880 1227 28 - - HYPH 19880 1227 29 health health NN 19880 1227 30 , , , 19880 1227 31 hoarseness hoarseness NN 19880 1227 32 , , , 19880 1227 33 etc etc FW 19880 1227 34 . . FW 19880 1227 35 , , , 19880 1227 36 as as RB 19880 1227 37 well well RB 19880 1227 38 as as IN 19880 1227 39 in in IN 19880 1227 40 old old JJ 19880 1227 41 age age NN 19880 1227 42 , , , 19880 1227 43 when when WRB 19880 1227 44 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1227 45 action action NN 19880 1227 46 is be VBZ 19880 1227 47 very very RB 19880 1227 48 uncertain uncertain JJ 19880 1227 49 , , , 19880 1227 50 so so IN 19880 1227 51 that that IN 19880 1227 52 in in IN 19880 1227 53 the the DT 19880 1227 54 weak weak JJ 19880 1227 55 larynx larynx NN 19880 1227 56 , , , 19880 1227 57 as as IN 19880 1227 58 elsewhere elsewhere RB 19880 1227 59 , , , 19880 1227 60 the the DT 19880 1227 61 old old JJ 19880 1227 62 man man NN 19880 1227 63 may may MD 19880 1227 64 approach approach VB 19880 1227 65 the the DT 19880 1227 66 undeveloped undeveloped JJ 19880 1227 67 youth youth NN 19880 1227 68 , , , 19880 1227 69 and and CC 19880 1227 70 for for IN 19880 1227 71 much much RB 19880 1227 72 the the DT 19880 1227 73 same same JJ 19880 1227 74 reason reason NN 19880 1227 75 -- -- : 19880 1227 76 lack lack NN 19880 1227 77 of of IN 19880 1227 78 co co JJ 19880 1227 79 - - JJ 19880 1227 80 ordinated ordinated JJ 19880 1227 81 or or CC 19880 1227 82 harmonious harmonious JJ 19880 1227 83 control control NN 19880 1227 84 of of IN 19880 1227 85 parts part NNS 19880 1227 86 . . . 19880 1228 1 These these DT 19880 1228 2 remarks remark NNS 19880 1228 3 imply imply VBP 19880 1228 4 , , , 19880 1228 5 of of IN 19880 1228 6 course course NN 19880 1228 7 , , , 19880 1228 8 that that IN 19880 1228 9 the the DT 19880 1228 10 youth youth NN 19880 1228 11 has have VBZ 19880 1228 12 already already RB 19880 1228 13 begun begin VBN 19880 1228 14 studies study NNS 19880 1228 15 in in IN 19880 1228 16 voice voice NN 19880 1228 17 - - HYPH 19880 1228 18 production production NN 19880 1228 19 , , , 19880 1228 20 and and CC 19880 1228 21 that that DT 19880 1228 22 raises raise VBZ 19880 1228 23 another another DT 19880 1228 24 important important JJ 19880 1228 25 question question NN 19880 1228 26 , , , 19880 1228 27 viz viz NN 19880 1228 28 . . . 19880 1229 1 : : : 19880 1229 2 When when WRB 19880 1229 3 should should MD 19880 1229 4 the the DT 19880 1229 5 individual individual NN 19880 1229 6 who who WP 19880 1229 7 is be VBZ 19880 1229 8 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19880 1229 9 endowed endow VBN 19880 1229 10 musically musically RB 19880 1229 11 begin begin VB 19880 1229 12 to to TO 19880 1229 13 sing sing VB 19880 1229 14 , , , 19880 1229 15 or or CC 19880 1229 16 study study VB 19880 1229 17 public public JJ 19880 1229 18 utterance utterance NN 19880 1229 19 practically practically RB 19880 1229 20 in in IN 19880 1229 21 some some DT 19880 1229 22 of of IN 19880 1229 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1229 24 forms form NNS 19880 1229 25 ? ? . 19880 1230 1 No no DT 19880 1230 2 faculty faculty NN 19880 1230 3 develops develop VBZ 19880 1230 4 earlier early JJR 19880 1230 5 than than IN 19880 1230 6 the the DT 19880 1230 7 musical musical JJ 19880 1230 8 , , , 19880 1230 9 and and CC 19880 1230 10 this this DT 19880 1230 11 is be VBZ 19880 1230 12 a a DT 19880 1230 13 strong strong JJ 19880 1230 14 argument argument NN 19880 1230 15 in in IN 19880 1230 16 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 1230 17 for for IN 19880 1230 18 the the DT 19880 1230 19 early early JJ 19880 1230 20 study study NN 19880 1230 21 of of IN 19880 1230 22 music music NN 19880 1230 23 , , , 19880 1230 24 apart apart RB 19880 1230 25 altogether altogether RB 19880 1230 26 from from IN 19880 1230 27 other other JJ 19880 1230 28 considerations consideration NNS 19880 1230 29 about about IN 19880 1230 30 which which WDT 19880 1230 31 there there EX 19880 1230 32 is be VBZ 19880 1230 33 room room NN 19880 1230 34 for for IN 19880 1230 35 more more JJR 19880 1230 36 difference difference NN 19880 1230 37 of of IN 19880 1230 38 opinion opinion NN 19880 1230 39 . . . 19880 1231 1 Should Should MD 19880 1231 2 the the DT 19880 1231 3 child child NN 19880 1231 4 get get VB 19880 1231 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1231 6 musical musical JJ 19880 1231 7 development development NN 19880 1231 8 through through IN 19880 1231 9 the the DT 19880 1231 10 use use NN 19880 1231 11 of of IN 19880 1231 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1231 13 own own JJ 19880 1231 14 musical musical JJ 19880 1231 15 instrument instrument NN 19880 1231 16 or or CC 19880 1231 17 another another DT 19880 1231 18 ? ? . 19880 1232 1 If if IN 19880 1232 2 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1232 3 shows show VBZ 19880 1232 4 natural natural JJ 19880 1232 5 ability ability NN 19880 1232 6 for for IN 19880 1232 7 the the DT 19880 1232 8 use use NN 19880 1232 9 of of IN 19880 1232 10 the the DT 19880 1232 11 voice voice NN 19880 1232 12 , , , 19880 1232 13 should should MD 19880 1232 14 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1232 15 be be VB 19880 1232 16 trained train VBN 19880 1232 17 very very RB 19880 1232 18 early early RB 19880 1232 19 ? ? . 19880 1233 1 Against against IN 19880 1233 2 early early JJ 19880 1233 3 training training NN 19880 1233 4 may may MD 19880 1233 5 be be VB 19880 1233 6 urged urge VBN 19880 1233 7 the the DT 19880 1233 8 facts fact NNS 19880 1233 9 above above IN 19880 1233 10 referred refer VBD 19880 1233 11 to to IN 19880 1233 12 -- -- : 19880 1233 13 the the DT 19880 1233 14 liability liability NN 19880 1233 15 of of IN 19880 1233 16 great great JJ 19880 1233 17 changes change NNS 19880 1233 18 taking take VBG 19880 1233 19 place place NN 19880 1233 20 in in IN 19880 1233 21 the the DT 19880 1233 22 larynx larynx NN 19880 1233 23 at at IN 19880 1233 24 puberty puberty NN 19880 1233 25 , , , 19880 1233 26 especially especially RB 19880 1233 27 in in IN 19880 1233 28 the the DT 19880 1233 29 boy boy NN 19880 1233 30 . . . 19880 1234 1 But but CC 19880 1234 2 marked mark VBN 19880 1234 3 are be VBP 19880 1234 4 the the DT 19880 1234 5 changes change NNS 19880 1234 6 that that WDT 19880 1234 7 take take VBP 19880 1234 8 place place NN 19880 1234 9 in in IN 19880 1234 10 other other JJ 19880 1234 11 parts part NNS 19880 1234 12 of of IN 19880 1234 13 the the DT 19880 1234 14 body body NN 19880 1234 15 also also RB 19880 1234 16 , , , 19880 1234 17 and and CC 19880 1234 18 this this DT 19880 1234 19 is be VBZ 19880 1234 20 not not RB 19880 1234 21 urged urge VBN 19880 1234 22 against against IN 19880 1234 23 exercises exercise NNS 19880 1234 24 for for IN 19880 1234 25 general general JJ 19880 1234 26 development development NN 19880 1234 27 , , , 19880 1234 28 for for IN 19880 1234 29 the the DT 19880 1234 30 boy boy NN 19880 1234 31 . . . 19880 1235 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1235 2 is be VBZ 19880 1235 3 a a DT 19880 1235 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 19880 1235 5 fact fact NN 19880 1235 6 that that IN 19880 1235 7 many many JJ 19880 1235 8 of of IN 19880 1235 9 the the DT 19880 1235 10 great great JJ 19880 1235 11 composers composer NNS 19880 1235 12 sang sing VBD 19880 1235 13 as as IN 19880 1235 14 boys boy NNS 19880 1235 15 , , , 19880 1235 16 and and CC 19880 1235 17 possibly possibly RB 19880 1235 18 this this DT 19880 1235 19 has have VBZ 19880 1235 20 had have VBN 19880 1235 21 something something NN 19880 1235 22 to to TO 19880 1235 23 do do VB 19880 1235 24 with with IN 19880 1235 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1235 26 writing write VBG 19880 1235 27 music music NN 19880 1235 28 for for IN 19880 1235 29 the the DT 19880 1235 30 voice voice NN 19880 1235 31 , , , 19880 1235 32 later later RB 19880 1235 33 , , , 19880 1235 34 when when WRB 19880 1235 35 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1235 36 were be VBD 19880 1235 37 most most JJS 19880 1235 38 of of IN 19880 1235 39 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1235 40 by by IN 19880 1235 41 no no DT 19880 1235 42 means means NN 19880 1235 43 fine fine JJ 19880 1235 44 singers singer NNS 19880 1235 45 ; ; : 19880 1235 46 but but CC 19880 1235 47 on on IN 19880 1235 48 this this DT 19880 1235 49 too too RB 19880 1235 50 much much JJ 19880 1235 51 stress stress NN 19880 1235 52 should should MD 19880 1235 53 not not RB 19880 1235 54 be be VB 19880 1235 55 laid lay VBN 19880 1235 56 . . . 19880 1236 1 The the DT 19880 1236 2 question question NN 19880 1236 3 at at IN 19880 1236 4 issue issue NN 19880 1236 5 is be VBZ 19880 1236 6 to to TO 19880 1236 7 be be VB 19880 1236 8 sharply sharply RB 19880 1236 9 marked mark VBN 19880 1236 10 off off RP 19880 1236 11 from from IN 19880 1236 12 another another DT 19880 1236 13 -- -- : 19880 1236 14 the the DT 19880 1236 15 public public JJ 19880 1236 16 appearance appearance NN 19880 1236 17 of of IN 19880 1236 18 children child NNS 19880 1236 19 as as IN 19880 1236 20 soloists soloist NNS 19880 1236 21 , , , 19880 1236 22 reciters reciter NNS 19880 1236 23 , , , 19880 1236 24 etc etc FW 19880 1236 25 . . . 19880 1237 1 In in IN 19880 1237 2 this this DT 19880 1237 3 case case NN 19880 1237 4 the the DT 19880 1237 5 question question NN 19880 1237 6 is be VBZ 19880 1237 7 more more RBR 19880 1237 8 complicated complicated JJ 19880 1237 9 , , , 19880 1237 10 and and CC 19880 1237 11 can can MD 19880 1237 12 not not RB 19880 1237 13 be be VB 19880 1237 14 settled settle VBN 19880 1237 15 by by IN 19880 1237 16 physiological physiological JJ 19880 1237 17 considerations consideration NNS 19880 1237 18 alone alone JJ 19880 1237 19 . . . 19880 1238 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1238 2 problem problem NN 19880 1238 3 is be VBZ 19880 1238 4 also also RB 19880 1238 5 to to TO 19880 1238 6 be be VB 19880 1238 7 kept keep VBN 19880 1238 8 apart apart RB 19880 1238 9 from from IN 19880 1238 10 another another DT 19880 1238 11 very very RB 19880 1238 12 important important JJ 19880 1238 13 question question NN 19880 1238 14 -- -- : 19880 1238 15 the the DT 19880 1238 16 singing singing NN 19880 1238 17 of of IN 19880 1238 18 children child NNS 19880 1238 19 , , , 19880 1238 20 or or CC 19880 1238 21 , , , 19880 1238 22 indeed indeed RB 19880 1238 23 , , , 19880 1238 24 adults adult NNS 19880 1238 25 , , , 19880 1238 26 in in IN 19880 1238 27 classes class NNS 19880 1238 28 , , , 19880 1238 29 choirs choir NNS 19880 1238 30 , , , 19880 1238 31 etc etc FW 19880 1238 32 . . . 19880 1239 1 If if IN 19880 1239 2 a a DT 19880 1239 3 child child NN 19880 1239 4 shows show VBZ 19880 1239 5 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1239 6 a a DT 19880 1239 7 desire desire NN 19880 1239 8 to to TO 19880 1239 9 sing sing VB 19880 1239 10 , , , 19880 1239 11 and and CC 19880 1239 12 especially especially RB 19880 1239 13 if if IN 19880 1239 14 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1239 15 has have VBZ 19880 1239 16 musical musical JJ 19880 1239 17 ability ability NN 19880 1239 18 above above IN 19880 1239 19 the the DT 19880 1239 20 average average NN 19880 1239 21 and and CC 19880 1239 22 a a DT 19880 1239 23 voice voice NN 19880 1239 24 that that WDT 19880 1239 25 is be VBZ 19880 1239 26 of of IN 19880 1239 27 fair fair JJ 19880 1239 28 range range NN 19880 1239 29 and and CC 19880 1239 30 quality quality NN 19880 1239 31 , , , 19880 1239 32 one one PRP 19880 1239 33 can can MD 19880 1239 34 scarcely scarcely RB 19880 1239 35 see see VB 19880 1239 36 why why WRB 19880 1239 37 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1239 38 should should MD 19880 1239 39 not not RB 19880 1239 40 be be VB 19880 1239 41 encouraged encourage VBN 19880 1239 42 , , , 19880 1239 43 and and CC 19880 1239 44 placed place VBN 19880 1239 45 under under IN 19880 1239 46 a a DT 19880 1239 47 wise wise JJ 19880 1239 48 teacher teacher NN 19880 1239 49 ; ; : 19880 1239 50 for for IN 19880 1239 51 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1239 52 is be VBZ 19880 1239 53 doubtful doubtful JJ 19880 1239 54 if if IN 19880 1239 55 there there EX 19880 1239 56 be be VB 19880 1239 57 any any DT 19880 1239 58 better well JJR 19880 1239 59 way way NN 19880 1239 60 of of IN 19880 1239 61 developing develop VBG 19880 1239 62 the the DT 19880 1239 63 ear ear NN 19880 1239 64 and and CC 19880 1239 65 musical musical JJ 19880 1239 66 nature nature NN 19880 1239 67 , , , 19880 1239 68 even even RB 19880 1239 69 if if IN 19880 1239 70 in in IN 19880 1239 71 future future NN 19880 1239 72 the the DT 19880 1239 73 child child NN 19880 1239 74 shows show VBZ 19880 1239 75 that that IN 19880 1239 76 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1239 77 will will MD 19880 1239 78 accomplish accomplish VB 19880 1239 79 more more RBR 19880 1239 80 as as IN 19880 1239 81 an an DT 19880 1239 82 instrumentalist instrumentalist NN 19880 1239 83 . . . 19880 1240 1 Such such JJ 19880 1240 2 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1240 3 training training NN 19880 1240 4 tends tend VBZ 19880 1240 5 to to IN 19880 1240 6 development development NN 19880 1240 7 of of IN 19880 1240 8 the the DT 19880 1240 9 larynx larynx NN 19880 1240 10 , , , 19880 1240 11 and and CC 19880 1240 12 that that DT 19880 1240 13 can can MD 19880 1240 14 scarcely scarcely RB 19880 1240 15 be be VB 19880 1240 16 wholly wholly RB 19880 1240 17 lost lose VBN 19880 1240 18 , , , 19880 1240 19 no no RB 19880 1240 20 matter matter RB 19880 1240 21 what what WP 19880 1240 22 changes change VBZ 19880 1240 23 puberty puberty NN 19880 1240 24 may may MD 19880 1240 25 bring bring VB 19880 1240 26 about about RP 19880 1240 27 . . . 19880 1241 1 At at IN 19880 1241 2 the the DT 19880 1241 3 same same JJ 19880 1241 4 time time NN 19880 1241 5 , , , 19880 1241 6 one one PRP 19880 1241 7 must must MD 19880 1241 8 take take VB 19880 1241 9 care care NN 19880 1241 10 not not RB 19880 1241 11 to to TO 19880 1241 12 be be VB 19880 1241 13 too too RB 19880 1241 14 hopeful hopeful JJ 19880 1241 15 in in IN 19880 1241 16 regard regard NN 19880 1241 17 to to IN 19880 1241 18 child child NN 19880 1241 19 singers singer NNS 19880 1241 20 . . . 19880 1242 1 Nature nature NN 19880 1242 2 gives give VBZ 19880 1242 3 us -PRON- PRP 19880 1242 4 some some DT 19880 1242 5 surprises surprise NNS 19880 1242 6 , , , 19880 1242 7 and and CC 19880 1242 8 not not RB 19880 1242 9 always always RB 19880 1242 10 pleasant pleasant JJ 19880 1242 11 ones one NNS 19880 1242 12 . . . 19880 1243 1 But but CC 19880 1243 2 as as IN 19880 1243 3 to to IN 19880 1243 4 the the DT 19880 1243 5 cultivation cultivation NN 19880 1243 6 of of IN 19880 1243 7 the the DT 19880 1243 8 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1243 9 organs organ NNS 19880 1243 10 with with IN 19880 1243 11 the the DT 19880 1243 12 view view NN 19880 1243 13 of of IN 19880 1243 14 producing produce VBG 19880 1243 15 a a DT 19880 1243 16 beautiful beautiful JJ 19880 1243 17 speaking speak VBG 19880 1243 18 voice voice NN 19880 1243 19 by by IN 19880 1243 20 processes process NNS 19880 1243 21 akin akin JJ 19880 1243 22 to to IN 19880 1243 23 those those DT 19880 1243 24 used use VBN 19880 1243 25 for for IN 19880 1243 26 the the DT 19880 1243 27 singer singer NN 19880 1243 28 , , , 19880 1243 29 as as IN 19880 1243 30 the the DT 19880 1243 31 teaching teaching NN 19880 1243 32 of of IN 19880 1243 33 this this DT 19880 1243 34 work work NN 19880 1243 35 constantly constantly RB 19880 1243 36 implies imply VBZ 19880 1243 37 , , , 19880 1243 38 there there EX 19880 1243 39 can can MD 19880 1243 40 be be VB 19880 1243 41 no no DT 19880 1243 42 doubt doubt NN 19880 1243 43 . . . 19880 1244 1 Unless unless IN 19880 1244 2 the the DT 19880 1244 3 individual individual NN 19880 1244 4 acquires acquire VBZ 19880 1244 5 a a DT 19880 1244 6 respect respect NN 19880 1244 7 for for IN 19880 1244 8 the the DT 19880 1244 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 19880 1244 10 in in IN 19880 1244 11 the the DT 19880 1244 12 speaking speaking NN 19880 1244 13 voice voice NN 19880 1244 14 when when WRB 19880 1244 15 young young JJ 19880 1244 16 , , , 19880 1244 17 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1244 18 is be VBZ 19880 1244 19 feared fear VBN 19880 1244 20 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1244 21 may may MD 19880 1244 22 never never RB 19880 1244 23 get get VB 19880 1244 24 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1244 25 , , , 19880 1244 26 as as IN 19880 1244 27 the the DT 19880 1244 28 existing exist VBG 19880 1244 29 state state NN 19880 1244 30 of of IN 19880 1244 31 things thing NNS 19880 1244 32 only only RB 19880 1244 33 too too RB 19880 1244 34 clearly clearly RB 19880 1244 35 shows show VBZ 19880 1244 36 . . . 19880 1245 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1245 2 is be VBZ 19880 1245 3 hoped hope VBN 19880 1245 4 that that IN 19880 1245 5 enough enough JJ 19880 1245 6 has have VBZ 19880 1245 7 been be VBN 19880 1245 8 said say VBN 19880 1245 9 on on IN 19880 1245 10 this this DT 19880 1245 11 subject subject NN 19880 1245 12 to to TO 19880 1245 13 indicate indicate VB 19880 1245 14 the the DT 19880 1245 15 principles principle NNS 19880 1245 16 , , , 19880 1245 17 at at IN 19880 1245 18 all all DT 19880 1245 19 events event NNS 19880 1245 20 so so RB 19880 1245 21 far far RB 19880 1245 22 as as IN 19880 1245 23 physiology physiology NN 19880 1245 24 is be VBZ 19880 1245 25 concerned concern VBN 19880 1245 26 , , , 19880 1245 27 on on IN 19880 1245 28 which which WDT 19880 1245 29 the the DT 19880 1245 30 decisions decision NNS 19880 1245 31 regarding regard VBG 19880 1245 32 some some DT 19880 1245 33 weighty weighty JJ 19880 1245 34 questions question NNS 19880 1245 35 must must MD 19880 1245 36 be be VB 19880 1245 37 made make VBN 19880 1245 38 . . . 19880 1246 1 The the DT 19880 1246 2 question question NN 19880 1246 3 of of IN 19880 1246 4 singing singe VBG 19880 1246 5 with with IN 19880 1246 6 others other NNS 19880 1246 7 , , , 19880 1246 8 as as RB 19880 1246 9 usually usually RB 19880 1246 10 carried carry VBN 19880 1246 11 out out RP 19880 1246 12 in in IN 19880 1246 13 schools school NNS 19880 1246 14 , , , 19880 1246 15 seems seem VBZ 19880 1246 16 to to IN 19880 1246 17 the the DT 19880 1246 18 author author NN 19880 1246 19 a a DT 19880 1246 20 very very RB 19880 1246 21 doubtful doubtful JJ 19880 1246 22 procedure procedure NN 19880 1246 23 , , , 19880 1246 24 to to TO 19880 1246 25 say say VB 19880 1246 26 the the DT 19880 1246 27 least least JJS 19880 1246 28 , , , 19880 1246 29 as as IN 19880 1246 30 for for IN 19880 1246 31 those those DT 19880 1246 32 with with IN 19880 1246 33 fine fine JJ 19880 1246 34 throats throat NNS 19880 1246 35 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1246 36 may may MD 19880 1246 37 prove prove VB 19880 1246 38 injurious injurious JJ 19880 1246 39 , , , 19880 1246 40 and and CC 19880 1246 41 for for IN 19880 1246 42 those those DT 19880 1246 43 who who WP 19880 1246 44 have have VBP 19880 1246 45 feeble feeble JJ 19880 1246 46 musical musical JJ 19880 1246 47 endowments endowment NNS 19880 1246 48 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1246 49 does do VBZ 19880 1246 50 little little JJ 19880 1246 51 ; ; : 19880 1246 52 but but CC 19880 1246 53 of of IN 19880 1246 54 this this DT 19880 1246 55 subject subject JJ 19880 1246 56 and and CC 19880 1246 57 concerted concerted JJ 19880 1246 58 singing singing NN 19880 1246 59 generally generally RB 19880 1246 60 again again RB 19880 1246 61 . . . 19880 1247 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 1247 2 VIII viii NN 19880 1247 3 . . . 19880 1248 1 FURTHER further JJ 19880 1248 2 CONSIDERATION consideration NN 19880 1248 3 OF of IN 19880 1248 4 BREATHING breathing NN 19880 1248 5 , , , 19880 1248 6 LARYNGEAL LARYNGEAL NNP 19880 1248 7 ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT NNP 19880 1248 8 , , , 19880 1248 9 ETC ETC NNP 19880 1248 10 . . . 19880 1249 1 Experience experience NN 19880 1249 2 proves prove VBZ 19880 1249 3 that that IN 19880 1249 4 breathing breathing NN 19880 1249 5 , , , 19880 1249 6 for for IN 19880 1249 7 the the DT 19880 1249 8 speaker speaker NN 19880 1249 9 and and CC 19880 1249 10 singer singer NN 19880 1249 11 , , , 19880 1249 12 is be VBZ 19880 1249 13 one one CD 19880 1249 14 of of IN 19880 1249 15 those those DT 19880 1249 16 subjects subject NNS 19880 1249 17 that that WDT 19880 1249 18 may may MD 19880 1249 19 be be VB 19880 1249 20 very very RB 19880 1249 21 inadequately inadequately RB 19880 1249 22 comprehended comprehend VBN 19880 1249 23 by by IN 19880 1249 24 the the DT 19880 1249 25 student student NN 19880 1249 26 , , , 19880 1249 27 and and CC 19880 1249 28 , , , 19880 1249 29 the the DT 19880 1249 30 author author NN 19880 1249 31 regrets regret VBZ 19880 1249 32 to to TO 19880 1249 33 say say VB 19880 1249 34 , , , 19880 1249 35 may may MD 19880 1249 36 be be VB 19880 1249 37 positively positively RB 19880 1249 38 misrepresented misrepresent VBN 19880 1249 39 by by IN 19880 1249 40 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1249 41 and and CC 19880 1249 42 writers writer NNS 19880 1249 43 . . . 19880 1250 1 Some some DT 19880 1250 2 -- -- : 19880 1250 3 indeed indeed RB 19880 1250 4 , , , 19880 1250 5 a a DT 19880 1250 6 great great JJ 19880 1250 7 many many JJ 19880 1250 8 -- -- : 19880 1250 9 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1250 10 direct direct VBP 19880 1250 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1250 12 students student NNS 19880 1250 13 to to TO 19880 1250 14 employ employ VB 19880 1250 15 " " `` 19880 1250 16 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 1250 17 " " '' 19880 1250 18 or or CC 19880 1250 19 " " `` 19880 1250 20 diaphragmatic diaphragmatic JJ 19880 1250 21 " " '' 19880 1250 22 breathing breathing NN 19880 1250 23 , , , 19880 1250 24 others other NNS 19880 1250 25 " " `` 19880 1250 26 clavicular clavicular JJ 19880 1250 27 " " '' 19880 1250 28 respiration respiration NN 19880 1250 29 . . . 19880 1251 1 A a DT 19880 1251 2 little little JJ 19880 1251 3 consideration consideration NN 19880 1251 4 must must MD 19880 1251 5 convince convince VB 19880 1251 6 those those DT 19880 1251 7 who who WP 19880 1251 8 have have VBP 19880 1251 9 read read VBN 19880 1251 10 the the DT 19880 1251 11 chapters chapter NNS 19880 1251 12 on on IN 19880 1251 13 breathing breathe VBG 19880 1251 14 that that IN 19880 1251 15 such such JJ 19880 1251 16 distinctions distinction NNS 19880 1251 17 , , , 19880 1251 18 in in IN 19880 1251 19 which which WDT 19880 1251 20 one one CD 19880 1251 21 part part NN 19880 1251 22 of of IN 19880 1251 23 an an DT 19880 1251 24 entire entire JJ 19880 1251 25 process process NN 19880 1251 26 is be VBZ 19880 1251 27 treated treat VBN 19880 1251 28 as as IN 19880 1251 29 if if IN 19880 1251 30 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1251 31 were be VBD 19880 1251 32 the the DT 19880 1251 33 whole whole NN 19880 1251 34 , , , 19880 1251 35 can can MD 19880 1251 36 not not RB 19880 1251 37 be be VB 19880 1251 38 justified justify VBN 19880 1251 39 . . . 19880 1252 1 By by IN 19880 1252 2 " " `` 19880 1252 3 clavicular clavicular JJ 19880 1252 4 " " '' 19880 1252 5 breathing breathe VBG 19880 1252 6 some some DT 19880 1252 7 mean mean VBP 19880 1252 8 upper upper JJ 19880 1252 9 chest chest NN 19880 1252 10 breathing breathing NN 19880 1252 11 , , , 19880 1252 12 and and CC 19880 1252 13 others other NNS 19880 1252 14 a a DT 19880 1252 15 form form NN 19880 1252 16 of of IN 19880 1252 17 respiration respiration NN 19880 1252 18 in in IN 19880 1252 19 which which WDT 19880 1252 20 the the DT 19880 1252 21 shoulders shoulder NNS 19880 1252 22 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1252 23 clavicles clavicle NNS 19880 1252 24 , , , 19880 1252 25 or or CC 19880 1252 26 key key NN 19880 1252 27 - - HYPH 19880 1252 28 bones bone NNS 19880 1252 29 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1252 30 are be VBP 19880 1252 31 raised raise VBN 19880 1252 32 with with IN 19880 1252 33 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 1252 34 in in IN 19880 1252 35 an an DT 19880 1252 36 objectionable objectionable JJ 19880 1252 37 manner manner NN 19880 1252 38 . . . 19880 1253 1 The the DT 19880 1253 2 latter latter JJ 19880 1253 3 is be VBZ 19880 1253 4 , , , 19880 1253 5 of of IN 19880 1253 6 course course NN 19880 1253 7 , , , 19880 1253 8 to to TO 19880 1253 9 be be VB 19880 1253 10 condemned condemn VBN 19880 1253 11 ; ; : 19880 1253 12 yet yet CC 19880 1253 13 , , , 19880 1253 14 very very RB 19880 1253 15 exceptionally exceptionally RB 19880 1253 16 , , , 19880 1253 17 a a DT 19880 1253 18 tenor tenor NN 19880 1253 19 of of IN 19880 1253 20 excellent excellent JJ 19880 1253 21 training training NN 19880 1253 22 may may MD 19880 1253 23 feel feel VB 19880 1253 24 that that IN 19880 1253 25 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1253 26 can can MD 19880 1253 27 , , , 19880 1253 28 under under IN 19880 1253 29 the the DT 19880 1253 30 circumstances circumstance NNS 19880 1253 31 of of IN 19880 1253 32 the the DT 19880 1253 33 hour hour NN 19880 1253 34 , , , 19880 1253 35 reach reach VB 19880 1253 36 a a DT 19880 1253 37 certain certain JJ 19880 1253 38 tone tone NN 19880 1253 39 very very RB 19880 1253 40 high high RB 19880 1253 41 in in IN 19880 1253 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1253 43 range range NN 19880 1253 44 only only RB 19880 1253 45 by by IN 19880 1253 46 the the DT 19880 1253 47 utmost utmost JJ 19880 1253 48 exertion exertion NN 19880 1253 49 . . . 19880 1254 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 1254 2 all all DT 19880 1254 3 know know VBP 19880 1254 4 how how WRB 19880 1254 5 a a DT 19880 1254 6 singer singer NN 19880 1254 7 's 's POS 19880 1254 8 reputation reputation NN 19880 1254 9 may may MD 19880 1254 10 be be VB 19880 1254 11 more more RBR 19880 1254 12 or or CC 19880 1254 13 less less RBR 19880 1254 14 ruined ruin VBN 19880 1254 15 should should MD 19880 1254 16 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1254 17 fail fail VB 19880 1254 18 to to TO 19880 1254 19 reach reach VB 19880 1254 20 such such PDT 19880 1254 21 a a DT 19880 1254 22 high high JJ 19880 1254 23 note note NN 19880 1254 24 -- -- : 19880 1254 25 one one NN 19880 1254 26 , , , 19880 1254 27 indeed indeed RB 19880 1254 28 , , , 19880 1254 29 by by IN 19880 1254 30 which which WDT 19880 1254 31 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1254 32 may may MD 19880 1254 33 , , , 19880 1254 34 owing owe VBG 19880 1254 35 to to IN 19880 1254 36 the the DT 19880 1254 37 vitiated vitiated JJ 19880 1254 38 taste taste NN 19880 1254 39 of of IN 19880 1254 40 the the DT 19880 1254 41 public public NN 19880 1254 42 , , , 19880 1254 43 have have VBP 19880 1254 44 acquired acquire VBN 19880 1254 45 a a DT 19880 1254 46 reputation reputation NN 19880 1254 47 beyond beyond IN 19880 1254 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1254 49 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1254 50 merits merit NNS 19880 1254 51 . . . 19880 1255 1 Under under IN 19880 1255 2 these these DT 19880 1255 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 19880 1255 4 such such PDT 19880 1255 5 a a DT 19880 1255 6 singer singer NN 19880 1255 7 might may MD 19880 1255 8 be be VB 19880 1255 9 justified justify VBN 19880 1255 10 in in IN 19880 1255 11 a a DT 19880 1255 12 momentary momentary JJ 19880 1255 13 use use NN 19880 1255 14 of of IN 19880 1255 15 every every DT 19880 1255 16 resource resource NN 19880 1255 17 of of IN 19880 1255 18 what what WP 19880 1255 19 physiologists physiologist VBZ 19880 1255 20 term term NN 19880 1255 21 _ _ NNP 19880 1255 22 forced force VBD 19880 1255 23 respiration respiration NN 19880 1255 24 _ _ NNP 19880 1255 25 , , , 19880 1255 26 including include VBG 19880 1255 27 clavicular clavicular JJ 19880 1255 28 breathing breathing NN 19880 1255 29 ; ; : 19880 1255 30 but but CC 19880 1255 31 in in IN 19880 1255 32 general general JJ 19880 1255 33 any any DT 19880 1255 34 raising raising NN 19880 1255 35 of of IN 19880 1255 36 the the DT 19880 1255 37 shoulders shoulder NNS 19880 1255 38 should should MD 19880 1255 39 be be VB 19880 1255 40 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1255 41 avoided avoid VBN 19880 1255 42 . . . 19880 1256 1 When when WRB 19880 1256 2 " " `` 19880 1256 3 clavicular clavicular JJ 19880 1256 4 " " '' 19880 1256 5 breathing breathing NN 19880 1256 6 is be VBZ 19880 1256 7 used use VBN 19880 1256 8 in in IN 19880 1256 9 the the DT 19880 1256 10 sense sense NN 19880 1256 11 of of IN 19880 1256 12 upper upper JJ 19880 1256 13 chest chest NN 19880 1256 14 breathing breathing NN 19880 1256 15 , , , 19880 1256 16 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1256 17 is be VBZ 19880 1256 18 correct correct JJ 19880 1256 19 as as RB 19880 1256 20 far far RB 19880 1256 21 as as IN 19880 1256 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1256 23 goes go VBZ 19880 1256 24 , , , 19880 1256 25 but but CC 19880 1256 26 the the DT 19880 1256 27 term term NN 19880 1256 28 is be VBZ 19880 1256 29 not not RB 19880 1256 30 a a DT 19880 1256 31 happy happy JJ 19880 1256 32 one one CD 19880 1256 33 to to TO 19880 1256 34 employ employ VB 19880 1256 35 in in IN 19880 1256 36 this this DT 19880 1256 37 sense sense NN 19880 1256 38 , , , 19880 1256 39 and and CC 19880 1256 40 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1256 41 has have VBZ 19880 1256 42 led lead VBN 19880 1256 43 to to IN 19880 1256 44 error error NN 19880 1256 45 in in IN 19880 1256 46 theory theory NN 19880 1256 47 and and CC 19880 1256 48 practice practice NN 19880 1256 49 . . . 19880 1257 1 In in IN 19880 1257 2 the the DT 19880 1257 3 same same JJ 19880 1257 4 way way NN 19880 1257 5 , , , 19880 1257 6 " " `` 19880 1257 7 diaphragmatic diaphragmatic JJ 19880 1257 8 " " '' 19880 1257 9 breathing breathing NN 19880 1257 10 is be VBZ 19880 1257 11 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 1257 12 correct correct JJ 19880 1257 13 , , , 19880 1257 14 but but CC 19880 1257 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1257 16 exclusive exclusive JJ 19880 1257 17 use use NN 19880 1257 18 can can MD 19880 1257 19 not not RB 19880 1257 20 be be VB 19880 1257 21 justified justify VBN 19880 1257 22 , , , 19880 1257 23 for for IN 19880 1257 24 Nature Nature NNP 19880 1257 25 teaches teach VBZ 19880 1257 26 us -PRON- PRP 19880 1257 27 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 1257 28 . . . 19880 1258 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1258 2 is be VBZ 19880 1258 3 true true JJ 19880 1258 4 that that IN 19880 1258 5 the the DT 19880 1258 6 lower low JJR 19880 1258 7 part part NN 19880 1258 8 of of IN 19880 1258 9 the the DT 19880 1258 10 chest chest NN 19880 1258 11 , , , 19880 1258 12 which which WDT 19880 1258 13 always always RB 19880 1258 14 should should MD 19880 1258 15 expand expand VB 19880 1258 16 with with IN 19880 1258 17 the the DT 19880 1258 18 descent descent NN 19880 1258 19 of of IN 19880 1258 20 the the DT 19880 1258 21 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 1258 22 , , , 19880 1258 23 is be VBZ 19880 1258 24 wider wide JJR 19880 1258 25 than than IN 19880 1258 26 the the DT 19880 1258 27 upper upper JJ 19880 1258 28 ; ; : 19880 1258 29 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1258 30 is be VBZ 19880 1258 31 true true JJ 19880 1258 32 that that IN 19880 1258 33 by by IN 19880 1258 34 a a DT 19880 1258 35 very very RB 19880 1258 36 well well RB 19880 1258 37 - - HYPH 19880 1258 38 developed develop VBN 19880 1258 39 diaphragmatic diaphragmatic JJ 19880 1258 40 breathing breathing NN 19880 1258 41 a a DT 19880 1258 42 singer singer NN 19880 1258 43 or or CC 19880 1258 44 speaker speaker NN 19880 1258 45 is be VBZ 19880 1258 46 fairly fairly RB 19880 1258 47 well well RB 19880 1258 48 provided provide VBN 19880 1258 49 with with IN 19880 1258 50 breath breath NN 19880 1258 51 power power NN 19880 1258 52 ; ; : 19880 1258 53 but but CC 19880 1258 54 why why WRB 19880 1258 55 teach teach VBP 19880 1258 56 this this DT 19880 1258 57 method method NN 19880 1258 58 exclusively exclusively RB 19880 1258 59 , , , 19880 1258 60 when when WRB 19880 1258 61 thereby thereby RB 19880 1258 62 the the DT 19880 1258 63 voice voice NN 19880 1258 64 - - HYPH 19880 1258 65 user user NN 19880 1258 66 is be VBZ 19880 1258 67 being be VBG 19880 1258 68 robbed rob VBN 19880 1258 69 of of IN 19880 1258 70 possibly possibly RB 19880 1258 71 from from IN 19880 1258 72 one one CD 19880 1258 73 quarter quarter NN 19880 1258 74 to to IN 19880 1258 75 one one CD 19880 1258 76 third third NN 19880 1258 77 of of IN 19880 1258 78 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1258 79 total total JJ 19880 1258 80 breathing breathing NN 19880 1258 81 efficiency efficiency NN 19880 1258 82 ? ? . 19880 1259 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1259 2 is be VBZ 19880 1259 3 likely likely JJ 19880 1259 4 that that IN 19880 1259 5 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1259 6 have have VBP 19880 1259 7 insisted insist VBN 19880 1259 8 on on IN 19880 1259 9 diaphragmatic diaphragmatic JJ 19880 1259 10 breathing breathing NN 19880 1259 11 , , , 19880 1259 12 especially especially RB 19880 1259 13 in in IN 19880 1259 14 the the DT 19880 1259 15 case case NN 19880 1259 16 of of IN 19880 1259 17 females female NNS 19880 1259 18 , , , 19880 1259 19 because because IN 19880 1259 20 , , , 19880 1259 21 unfortunately unfortunately RB 19880 1259 22 , , , 19880 1259 23 prevalent prevalent JJ 19880 1259 24 modes mode NNS 19880 1259 25 of of IN 19880 1259 26 dress dress NN 19880 1259 27 so so RB 19880 1259 28 restrict restrict VBP 19880 1259 29 the the DT 19880 1259 30 lower low JJR 19880 1259 31 chest chest NN 19880 1259 32 , , , 19880 1259 33 etc etc FW 19880 1259 34 . . FW 19880 1259 35 , , , 19880 1259 36 that that IN 19880 1259 37 individuals individual NNS 19880 1259 38 instinctively instinctively RB 19880 1259 39 seek seek VBP 19880 1259 40 relief relief NN 19880 1259 41 in in IN 19880 1259 42 upper upper JJ 19880 1259 43 chest chest NN 19880 1259 44 or or CC 19880 1259 45 clavicular clavicular JJ 19880 1259 46 breathing breathing NN 19880 1259 47 , , , 19880 1259 48 in in IN 19880 1259 49 which which WDT 19880 1259 50 case case NN 19880 1259 51 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1259 52 may may MD 19880 1259 53 be be VB 19880 1259 54 observed observe VBN 19880 1259 55 that that IN 19880 1259 56 the the DT 19880 1259 57 actual actual JJ 19880 1259 58 breath breath NN 19880 1259 59 power power NN 19880 1259 60 of of IN 19880 1259 61 the the DT 19880 1259 62 singer singer NN 19880 1259 63 is be VBZ 19880 1259 64 very very RB 19880 1259 65 small small JJ 19880 1259 66 . . . 19880 1260 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1260 2 can can MD 19880 1260 3 not not RB 19880 1260 4 be be VB 19880 1260 5 denied deny VBN 19880 1260 6 that that IN 19880 1260 7 few few JJ 19880 1260 8 people people NNS 19880 1260 9 ever ever RB 19880 1260 10 adequately adequately RB 19880 1260 11 fill fill VBP 19880 1260 12 the the DT 19880 1260 13 chest chest NN 19880 1260 14 -- -- : 19880 1260 15 least least JJS 19880 1260 16 of of IN 19880 1260 17 all all DT 19880 1260 18 , , , 19880 1260 19 few few JJ 19880 1260 20 women woman NNS 19880 1260 21 -- -- : 19880 1260 22 and and CC 19880 1260 23 if if IN 19880 1260 24 admonitions admonition NNS 19880 1260 25 as as IN 19880 1260 26 to to IN 19880 1260 27 diaphragmatic diaphragmatic JJ 19880 1260 28 breathing breathing NN 19880 1260 29 accomplish accomplish NN 19880 1260 30 this this DT 19880 1260 31 purpose purpose NN 19880 1260 32 , , , 19880 1260 33 the the DT 19880 1260 34 practice practice NN 19880 1260 35 must must MD 19880 1260 36 be be VB 19880 1260 37 commended commend VBN 19880 1260 38 . . . 19880 1261 1 But but CC 19880 1261 2 another another DT 19880 1261 3 remedy remedy NN 19880 1261 4 should should MD 19880 1261 5 obviously obviously RB 19880 1261 6 precede precede VB 19880 1261 7 this this DT 19880 1261 8 one one NN 19880 1261 9 : : : 19880 1261 10 the the DT 19880 1261 11 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 1261 12 prisoner prisoner NN 19880 1261 13 should should MD 19880 1261 14 first first RB 19880 1261 15 be be VB 19880 1261 16 released release VBN 19880 1261 17 . . . 19880 1262 1 No no RB 19880 1262 2 doubt doubt RB 19880 1262 3 , , , 19880 1262 4 in in IN 19880 1262 5 the the DT 19880 1262 6 most most RBS 19880 1262 7 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 1262 8 singing singing NN 19880 1262 9 and and CC 19880 1262 10 speaking speak VBG 19880 1262 11 the the DT 19880 1262 12 lower low JJR 19880 1262 13 part part NN 19880 1262 14 of of IN 19880 1262 15 the the DT 19880 1262 16 chest chest NN 19880 1262 17 , , , 19880 1262 18 with with IN 19880 1262 19 the the DT 19880 1262 20 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 1262 21 , , , 19880 1262 22 is be VBZ 19880 1262 23 of of IN 19880 1262 24 the the DT 19880 1262 25 greatest great JJS 19880 1262 26 importance importance NN 19880 1262 27 , , , 19880 1262 28 but but CC 19880 1262 29 often often RB 19880 1262 30 both both PDT 19880 1262 31 the the DT 19880 1262 32 speaker speaker NN 19880 1262 33 and and CC 19880 1262 34 the the DT 19880 1262 35 singer singer NN 19880 1262 36 , , , 19880 1262 37 as as IN 19880 1262 38 in in IN 19880 1262 39 a a DT 19880 1262 40 short short JJ 19880 1262 41 , , , 19880 1262 42 rapid rapid JJ 19880 1262 43 passage passage NN 19880 1262 44 , , , 19880 1262 45 require require VBP 19880 1262 46 to to TO 19880 1262 47 take take VB 19880 1262 48 breath breath NN 19880 1262 49 , , , 19880 1262 50 and and CC 19880 1262 51 the the DT 19880 1262 52 only only JJ 19880 1262 53 way way NN 19880 1262 54 in in IN 19880 1262 55 which which WDT 19880 1262 56 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1262 57 can can MD 19880 1262 58 really really RB 19880 1262 59 meet meet VB 19880 1262 60 the the DT 19880 1262 61 case case NN 19880 1262 62 is be VBZ 19880 1262 63 by by IN 19880 1262 64 a a DT 19880 1262 65 short short JJ 19880 1262 66 , , , 19880 1262 67 more more RBR 19880 1262 68 or or CC 19880 1262 69 less less RBR 19880 1262 70 superficial superficial JJ 19880 1262 71 action action NN 19880 1262 72 of of IN 19880 1262 73 the the DT 19880 1262 74 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 1262 75 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1262 76 , , , 19880 1262 77 in in IN 19880 1262 78 which which WDT 19880 1262 79 the the DT 19880 1262 80 upper upper JJ 19880 1262 81 chest chest NN 19880 1262 82 must must MD 19880 1262 83 play play VB 19880 1262 84 the the DT 19880 1262 85 chief chief JJ 19880 1262 86 part part NN 19880 1262 87 . . . 19880 1263 1 There there EX 19880 1263 2 is be VBZ 19880 1263 3 no no DT 19880 1263 4 opportunity opportunity NN 19880 1263 5 to to TO 19880 1263 6 fill fill VB 19880 1263 7 the the DT 19880 1263 8 whole whole JJ 19880 1263 9 chest chest NN 19880 1263 10 , , , 19880 1263 11 so so IN 19880 1263 12 that that IN 19880 1263 13 any any DT 19880 1263 14 admonition admonition NN 19880 1263 15 in in IN 19880 1263 16 regard regard NN 19880 1263 17 to to IN 19880 1263 18 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 1263 19 breathing breathing NN 19880 1263 20 is be VBZ 19880 1263 21 then then RB 19880 1263 22 quite quite RB 19880 1263 23 out out IN 19880 1263 24 of of IN 19880 1263 25 place place NN 19880 1263 26 . . . 19880 1264 1 The the DT 19880 1264 2 fact fact NN 19880 1264 3 is be VBZ 19880 1264 4 , , , 19880 1264 5 the the DT 19880 1264 6 voice voice NN 19880 1264 7 - - HYPH 19880 1264 8 user user NN 19880 1264 9 should should MD 19880 1264 10 have have VB 19880 1264 11 control control NN 19880 1264 12 of of IN 19880 1264 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1264 14 whole whole JJ 19880 1264 15 breathing breathing NN 19880 1264 16 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1264 17 , , , 19880 1264 18 and and CC 19880 1264 19 use use VB 19880 1264 20 one one CD 19880 1264 21 part part NN 19880 1264 22 more more RBR 19880 1264 23 or or CC 19880 1264 24 less less JJR 19880 1264 25 than than IN 19880 1264 26 another another DT 19880 1264 27 , , , 19880 1264 28 or or CC 19880 1264 29 all all DT 19880 1264 30 parts part NNS 19880 1264 31 equally equally RB 19880 1264 32 and and CC 19880 1264 33 to to IN 19880 1264 34 the the DT 19880 1264 35 fullest full JJS 19880 1264 36 extent extent NN 19880 1264 37 , , , 19880 1264 38 as as IN 19880 1264 39 the the DT 19880 1264 40 circumstances circumstance NNS 19880 1264 41 require require VBP 19880 1264 42 ; ; : 19880 1264 43 and and CC 19880 1264 44 if if IN 19880 1264 45 the the DT 19880 1264 46 student student NN 19880 1264 47 has have VBZ 19880 1264 48 not not RB 19880 1264 49 already already RB 19880 1264 50 learned learn VBN 19880 1264 51 such such JJ 19880 1264 52 control control NN 19880 1264 53 , , , 19880 1264 54 the the DT 19880 1264 55 author author NN 19880 1264 56 recommends recommend VBZ 19880 1264 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1264 58 practising practise VBG 19880 1264 59 breathing breathing NN 19880 1264 60 with with IN 19880 1264 61 special special JJ 19880 1264 62 attention attention NN 19880 1264 63 first first RB 19880 1264 64 to to IN 19880 1264 65 filling fill VBG 19880 1264 66 the the DT 19880 1264 67 upper upper JJ 19880 1264 68 chest chest NN 19880 1264 69 completely completely RB 19880 1264 70 , , , 19880 1264 71 and and CC 19880 1264 72 then then RB 19880 1264 73 the the DT 19880 1264 74 lower lower RBR 19880 1264 75 . . . 19880 1265 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1265 2 must must MD 19880 1265 3 be be VB 19880 1265 4 remembered remember VBN 19880 1265 5 that that IN 19880 1265 6 for for IN 19880 1265 7 a a DT 19880 1265 8 long long JJ 19880 1265 9 time time NN 19880 1265 10 breathing breathing NN 19880 1265 11 , , , 19880 1265 12 for for IN 19880 1265 13 the the DT 19880 1265 14 voice voice NN 19880 1265 15 - - HYPH 19880 1265 16 user user NN 19880 1265 17 , , , 19880 1265 18 must must MD 19880 1265 19 be be VB 19880 1265 20 a a DT 19880 1265 21 voluntary voluntary JJ 19880 1265 22 process process NN 19880 1265 23 , , , 19880 1265 24 which which WDT 19880 1265 25 , , , 19880 1265 26 as as IN 19880 1265 27 has have VBZ 19880 1265 28 been be VBN 19880 1265 29 pointed point VBN 19880 1265 30 out out RP 19880 1265 31 , , , 19880 1265 32 is be VBZ 19880 1265 33 not not RB 19880 1265 34 the the DT 19880 1265 35 usual usual JJ 19880 1265 36 and and CC 19880 1265 37 natural natural JJ 19880 1265 38 one one CD 19880 1265 39 for for IN 19880 1265 40 the the DT 19880 1265 41 individual individual NN 19880 1265 42 when when WRB 19880 1265 43 not not RB 19880 1265 44 phonating phonate VBG 19880 1265 45 , , , 19880 1265 46 which which WDT 19880 1265 47 latter latter JJ 19880 1265 48 is be VBZ 19880 1265 49 essentially essentially RB 19880 1265 50 reflex reflex JJ 19880 1265 51 or or CC 19880 1265 52 involuntary involuntary JJ 19880 1265 53 . . . 19880 1266 1 The the DT 19880 1266 2 voice voice NN 19880 1266 3 - - HYPH 19880 1266 4 user user NN 19880 1266 5 , , , 19880 1266 6 in in IN 19880 1266 7 other other JJ 19880 1266 8 words word NNS 19880 1266 9 , , , 19880 1266 10 must must MD 19880 1266 11 , , , 19880 1266 12 with with IN 19880 1266 13 a a DT 19880 1266 14 definite definite JJ 19880 1266 15 purpose purpose NN 19880 1266 16 in in IN 19880 1266 17 view view NN 19880 1266 18 , , , 19880 1266 19 take take VB 19880 1266 20 charge charge NN 19880 1266 21 of of IN 19880 1266 22 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1266 23 . . . 19880 1267 1 In in IN 19880 1267 2 time time NN 19880 1267 3 , , , 19880 1267 4 breathing breathe VBG 19880 1267 5 for for IN 19880 1267 6 him -PRON- PRP 19880 1267 7 too too RB 19880 1267 8 will will MD 19880 1267 9 become become VB 19880 1267 10 reflex--_i.e reflex--_i.e NNP 19880 1267 11 . . . 19880 1267 12 _ _ NNP 19880 1267 13 , , , 19880 1267 14 correct correct JJ 19880 1267 15 breathing breathing NN 19880 1267 16 for for IN 19880 1267 17 the the DT 19880 1267 18 purposes purpose NNS 19880 1267 19 of of IN 19880 1267 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1267 21 art art NN 19880 1267 22 will will MD 19880 1267 23 become become VB 19880 1267 24 a a DT 19880 1267 25 habit habit NN 19880 1267 26 . . . 19880 1268 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1268 2 must must MD 19880 1268 3 be be VB 19880 1268 4 pointed point VBN 19880 1268 5 out out RP 19880 1268 6 that that IN 19880 1268 7 the the DT 19880 1268 8 breathing breathing NN 19880 1268 9 for for IN 19880 1268 10 any any DT 19880 1268 11 particular particular JJ 19880 1268 12 composition composition NN 19880 1268 13 , , , 19880 1268 14 literary literary JJ 19880 1268 15 or or CC 19880 1268 16 musical musical JJ 19880 1268 17 , , , 19880 1268 18 should should MD 19880 1268 19 be be VB 19880 1268 20 carefully carefully RB 19880 1268 21 studied study VBN 19880 1268 22 out out RP 19880 1268 23 , , , 19880 1268 24 for for IN 19880 1268 25 this this DT 19880 1268 26 is be VBZ 19880 1268 27 nothing nothing NN 19880 1268 28 else else RB 19880 1268 29 than than IN 19880 1268 30 determining determine VBG 19880 1268 31 how how WRB 19880 1268 32 this this DT 19880 1268 33 part part NN 19880 1268 34 of of IN 19880 1268 35 the the DT 19880 1268 36 voice voice NN 19880 1268 37 - - HYPH 19880 1268 38 user user NN 19880 1268 39 's 's POS 19880 1268 40 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1268 41 can can MD 19880 1268 42 be be VB 19880 1268 43 employed employ VBN 19880 1268 44 with with IN 19880 1268 45 the the DT 19880 1268 46 best good JJS 19880 1268 47 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1268 48 result result NN 19880 1268 49 . . . 19880 1269 1 This this DT 19880 1269 2 , , , 19880 1269 3 fortunately fortunately RB 19880 1269 4 , , , 19880 1269 5 is be VBZ 19880 1269 6 now now RB 19880 1269 7 recognized recognize VBN 19880 1269 8 by by IN 19880 1269 9 a a DT 19880 1269 10 large large JJ 19880 1269 11 number number NN 19880 1269 12 of of IN 19880 1269 13 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1269 14 , , , 19880 1269 15 for for IN 19880 1269 16 the the DT 19880 1269 17 fact fact NN 19880 1269 18 is be VBZ 19880 1269 19 , , , 19880 1269 20 the the DT 19880 1269 21 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1269 22 is be VBZ 19880 1269 23 at at IN 19880 1269 24 present present JJ 19880 1269 25 much much RB 19880 1269 26 better well RBR 19880 1269 27 understood understand VBN 19880 1269 28 and and CC 19880 1269 29 appreciated appreciate VBD 19880 1269 30 than than IN 19880 1269 31 the the DT 19880 1269 32 technical technical JJ 19880 1269 33 ; ; : 19880 1269 34 were be VBD 19880 1269 35 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1269 36 not not RB 19880 1269 37 so so RB 19880 1269 38 , , , 19880 1269 39 such such JJ 19880 1269 40 erratic erratic JJ 19880 1269 41 literature literature NN 19880 1269 42 on on IN 19880 1269 43 the the DT 19880 1269 44 subject subject NN 19880 1269 45 of of IN 19880 1269 46 breathing breathing NN 19880 1269 47 could could MD 19880 1269 48 never never RB 19880 1269 49 have have VB 19880 1269 50 appeared appear VBN 19880 1269 51 . . . 19880 1270 1 On on IN 19880 1270 2 another another DT 19880 1270 3 aspect aspect NN 19880 1270 4 of of IN 19880 1270 5 the the DT 19880 1270 6 subject subject NN 19880 1270 7 there there EX 19880 1270 8 is be VBZ 19880 1270 9 room room NN 19880 1270 10 for for IN 19880 1270 11 much much RB 19880 1270 12 greater great JJR 19880 1270 13 difference difference NN 19880 1270 14 of of IN 19880 1270 15 opinion opinion NN 19880 1270 16 . . . 19880 1271 1 Among among IN 19880 1271 2 even even RB 19880 1271 3 eminent eminent JJ 19880 1271 4 singers singer NNS 19880 1271 5 and and CC 19880 1271 6 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1271 7 there there EX 19880 1271 8 is be VBZ 19880 1271 9 lack lack NN 19880 1271 10 of of IN 19880 1271 11 agreement agreement NN 19880 1271 12 in in IN 19880 1271 13 regard regard NN 19880 1271 14 to to IN 19880 1271 15 the the DT 19880 1271 16 part part NN 19880 1271 17 the the DT 19880 1271 18 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 19880 1271 19 and and CC 19880 1271 20 abdomen abdomen NNP 19880 1271 21 should should MD 19880 1271 22 play play VB 19880 1271 23 in in IN 19880 1271 24 the the DT 19880 1271 25 most most RBS 19880 1271 26 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 1271 27 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1271 28 _ _ NNP 19880 1271 29 fortissimo fortissimo NN 19880 1271 30 _ _ NNP 19880 1271 31 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1271 32 singing singing NN 19880 1271 33 . . . 19880 1272 1 Singers singer NNS 19880 1272 2 of of IN 19880 1272 3 renown renown NN 19880 1272 4 practise practise NN 19880 1272 5 what what WP 19880 1272 6 may may MD 19880 1272 7 be be VB 19880 1272 8 termed term VBN 19880 1272 9 a a DT 19880 1272 10 sort sort NN 19880 1272 11 of of IN 19880 1272 12 " " `` 19880 1272 13 forced force VBN 19880 1272 14 " " '' 19880 1272 15 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 1272 16 or or CC 19880 1272 17 diaphragmatic diaphragmatic JJ 19880 1272 18 breathing breathing NN 19880 1272 19 . . . 19880 1273 1 The the DT 19880 1273 2 breath breath NN 19880 1273 3 is be VBZ 19880 1273 4 so so RB 19880 1273 5 taken take VBN 19880 1273 6 that that IN 19880 1273 7 the the DT 19880 1273 8 whole whole JJ 19880 1273 9 chest chest NN 19880 1273 10 is be VBZ 19880 1273 11 filled fill VBN 19880 1273 12 , , , 19880 1273 13 the the DT 19880 1273 14 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 1273 15 brought bring VBD 19880 1273 16 well well RB 19880 1273 17 down down RB 19880 1273 18 , , , 19880 1273 19 and and CC 19880 1273 20 the the DT 19880 1273 21 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 1273 22 walls wall NNS 19880 1273 23 drawn draw VBN 19880 1273 24 in in RB 19880 1273 25 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1273 26 retracted retract VBN 19880 1273 27 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1273 28 , , , 19880 1273 29 which which WDT 19880 1273 30 gives give VBZ 19880 1273 31 the the DT 19880 1273 32 singer singer NN 19880 1273 33 , , , 19880 1273 34 in in IN 19880 1273 35 all all DT 19880 1273 36 parts part NNS 19880 1273 37 above above IN 19880 1273 38 and and CC 19880 1273 39 below below RB 19880 1273 40 , , , 19880 1273 41 a a DT 19880 1273 42 bellows bellow NNS 19880 1273 43 with with IN 19880 1273 44 tense tense JJ 19880 1273 45 walls wall NNS 19880 1273 46 in in IN 19880 1273 47 all all DT 19880 1273 48 parts part NNS 19880 1273 49 , , , 19880 1273 50 with with IN 19880 1273 51 the the DT 19880 1273 52 great great JJ 19880 1273 53 advantage advantage NN 19880 1273 54 that that IN 19880 1273 55 such such JJ 19880 1273 56 breathing breathing NN 19880 1273 57 permits permit NNS 19880 1273 58 of of IN 19880 1273 59 a a DT 19880 1273 60 firmness firmness NN 19880 1273 61 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 1273 62 unattainable unattainable JJ 19880 1273 63 , , , 19880 1273 64 and and CC 19880 1273 65 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1273 66 is be VBZ 19880 1273 67 enabled enable VBN 19880 1273 68 to to TO 19880 1273 69 exert exert VB 19880 1273 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1273 71 breath breath NN 19880 1273 72 force force NN 19880 1273 73 with with IN 19880 1273 74 great great JJ 19880 1273 75 certainty certainty NN 19880 1273 76 and and CC 19880 1273 77 power power NN 19880 1273 78 , , , 19880 1273 79 and and CC 19880 1273 80 , , , 19880 1273 81 as as IN 19880 1273 82 some some DT 19880 1273 83 maintain maintain VBP 19880 1273 84 , , , 19880 1273 85 with with IN 19880 1273 86 all all PDT 19880 1273 87 the the DT 19880 1273 88 control control NN 19880 1273 89 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1273 90 for for IN 19880 1273 91 even even RB 19880 1273 92 delicate delicate JJ 19880 1273 93 effects effect NNS 19880 1273 94 . . . 19880 1274 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1274 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1274 3 : : : 19880 1274 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1274 5 . . . 19880 1275 1 44 44 CD 19880 1275 2 . . . 19880 1276 1 Intended intend VBN 19880 1276 2 to to TO 19880 1276 3 express express VB 19880 1276 4 to to IN 19880 1276 5 the the DT 19880 1276 6 eye eye NN 19880 1276 7 the the DT 19880 1276 8 two two CD 19880 1276 9 views view NNS 19880 1276 10 of of IN 19880 1276 11 respiration respiration NN 19880 1276 12 discussed discuss VBN 19880 1276 13 in in IN 19880 1276 14 the the DT 19880 1276 15 body body NN 19880 1276 16 of of IN 19880 1276 17 the the DT 19880 1276 18 work work NN 19880 1276 19 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1276 20 p. p. NN 19880 1276 21 113 113 CD 19880 1276 22 - - SYM 19880 1276 23 117 117 CD 19880 1276 24 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1276 25 . . . 19880 1277 1 The the DT 19880 1277 2 dotted dotted JJ 19880 1277 3 lines line NNS 19880 1277 4 indicate indicate VBP 19880 1277 5 the the DT 19880 1277 6 form form NN 19880 1277 7 of of IN 19880 1277 8 the the DT 19880 1277 9 chest chest NN 19880 1277 10 and and CC 19880 1277 11 abdomen abdomen NNP 19880 1277 12 advocated advocate VBN 19880 1277 13 by by IN 19880 1277 14 some some DT 19880 1277 15 as as IN 19880 1277 16 the the DT 19880 1277 17 best good JJS 19880 1277 18 for for IN 19880 1277 19 the the DT 19880 1277 20 singing singing NN 19880 1277 21 or or CC 19880 1277 22 speaking speaking NN 19880 1277 23 of of IN 19880 1277 24 long long JJ 19880 1277 25 and and CC 19880 1277 26 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 1277 27 passages passage NNS 19880 1277 28 . . . 19880 1277 29 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1278 1 Against against IN 19880 1278 2 this this DT 19880 1278 3 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1278 4 has have VBZ 19880 1278 5 been be VBN 19880 1278 6 urged urge VBN 19880 1278 7 that that IN 19880 1278 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1278 9 is be VBZ 19880 1278 10 unnatural unnatural JJ 19880 1278 11 , , , 19880 1278 12 not not RB 19880 1278 13 according accord VBG 19880 1278 14 to to IN 19880 1278 15 what what WP 19880 1278 16 is be VBZ 19880 1278 17 found find VBN 19880 1278 18 in in IN 19880 1278 19 man man NN 19880 1278 20 and and CC 19880 1278 21 other other JJ 19880 1278 22 animals animal NNS 19880 1278 23 in in IN 19880 1278 24 nature nature NN 19880 1278 25 . . . 19880 1279 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1279 2 is be VBZ 19880 1279 3 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 1279 4 forgotten forget VBN 19880 1279 5 that that IN 19880 1279 6 when when WRB 19880 1279 7 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1279 8 make make VBP 19880 1279 9 a a DT 19880 1279 10 great great JJ 19880 1279 11 effort effort NN 19880 1279 12 , , , 19880 1279 13 as as IN 19880 1279 14 in in IN 19880 1279 15 lifting lifting NN 19880 1279 16 , , , 19880 1279 17 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1279 18 put put VBD 19880 1279 19 the the DT 19880 1279 20 breathing breathing NN 19880 1279 21 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1279 22 into into IN 19880 1279 23 just just RB 19880 1279 24 this this DT 19880 1279 25 state state NN 19880 1279 26 ; ; : 19880 1279 27 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1279 28 gird gird VBP 19880 1279 29 up up RP 19880 1279 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1279 31 loins loin NNS 19880 1279 32 -- -- : 19880 1279 33 or or CC 19880 1279 34 the the DT 19880 1279 35 equivalent equivalent NN 19880 1279 36 of of IN 19880 1279 37 that that DT 19880 1279 38 process process NN 19880 1279 39 -- -- : 19880 1279 40 so so IN 19880 1279 41 that that IN 19880 1279 42 this this DT 19880 1279 43 method method NN 19880 1279 44 can can MD 19880 1279 45 not not RB 19880 1279 46 be be VB 19880 1279 47 said say VBN 19880 1279 48 to to TO 19880 1279 49 be be VB 19880 1279 50 contrary contrary JJ 19880 1279 51 to to IN 19880 1279 52 nature nature NN 19880 1279 53 . . . 19880 1280 1 The the DT 19880 1280 2 only only JJ 19880 1280 3 question question NN 19880 1280 4 seems seem VBZ 19880 1280 5 to to TO 19880 1280 6 be be VB 19880 1280 7 as as IN 19880 1280 8 to to IN 19880 1280 9 whether whether IN 19880 1280 10 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1280 11 is be VBZ 19880 1280 12 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1280 13 and and CC 19880 1280 14 advantageous advantageous JJ 19880 1280 15 , , , 19880 1280 16 or or CC 19880 1280 17 wasteful wasteful JJ 19880 1280 18 of of IN 19880 1280 19 energy energy NN 19880 1280 20 . . . 19880 1281 1 For for IN 19880 1281 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 1281 3 efforts effort NNS 19880 1281 4 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1281 5 does do VBZ 19880 1281 6 not not RB 19880 1281 7 seem seem VB 19880 1281 8 to to TO 19880 1281 9 be be VB 19880 1281 10 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1281 11 , , , 19880 1281 12 though though IN 19880 1281 13 the the DT 19880 1281 14 chest chest NN 19880 1281 15 must must MD 19880 1281 16 in in IN 19880 1281 17 singing singing NN 19880 1281 18 and and CC 19880 1281 19 speaking speaking NN 19880 1281 20 always always RB 19880 1281 21 be be VB 19880 1281 22 _ _ NNP 19880 1281 23 held hold VBN 19880 1281 24 _ _ NNP 19880 1281 25 more more RBR 19880 1281 26 or or CC 19880 1281 27 less less RBR 19880 1281 28 full full JJ 19880 1281 29 , , , 19880 1281 30 not not RB 19880 1281 31 by by IN 19880 1281 32 any any DT 19880 1281 33 deliberate deliberate JJ 19880 1281 34 and and CC 19880 1281 35 painful painful JJ 19880 1281 36 effort effort NN 19880 1281 37 , , , 19880 1281 38 but but CC 19880 1281 39 in in IN 19880 1281 40 a a DT 19880 1281 41 quiet quiet JJ 19880 1281 42 , , , 19880 1281 43 unobtrusive unobtrusive JJ 19880 1281 44 way way NN 19880 1281 45 . . . 19880 1282 1 The the DT 19880 1282 2 diagram diagram NN 19880 1282 3 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1282 4 Fig fig NN 19880 1282 5 . . . 19880 1283 1 44 44 CD 19880 1283 2 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1283 3 will will MD 19880 1283 4 make make VB 19880 1283 5 the the DT 19880 1283 6 difference difference NN 19880 1283 7 in in IN 19880 1283 8 the the DT 19880 1283 9 theories theory NNS 19880 1283 10 referred refer VBD 19880 1283 11 to to TO 19880 1283 12 clear clear VB 19880 1283 13 . . . 19880 1284 1 Up up IN 19880 1284 2 to to IN 19880 1284 3 the the DT 19880 1284 4 present present NN 19880 1284 5 the the DT 19880 1284 6 student student NN 19880 1284 7 has have VBZ 19880 1284 8 been be VBN 19880 1284 9 urged urge VBN 19880 1284 10 to to TO 19880 1284 11 fill fill VB 19880 1284 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1284 13 chest chest NN 19880 1284 14 , , , 19880 1284 15 after after IN 19880 1284 16 days day NNS 19880 1284 17 of of IN 19880 1284 18 less less RBR 19880 1284 19 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 1284 20 practice practice NN 19880 1284 21 , , , 19880 1284 22 to to IN 19880 1284 23 the the DT 19880 1284 24 fullest full JJS 19880 1284 25 , , , 19880 1284 26 retain retain VB 19880 1284 27 the the DT 19880 1284 28 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1284 29 in in IN 19880 1284 30 this this DT 19880 1284 31 condition condition NN 19880 1284 32 for for IN 19880 1284 33 a a DT 19880 1284 34 short short JJ 19880 1284 35 time time NN 19880 1284 36 , , , 19880 1284 37 and and CC 19880 1284 38 then then RB 19880 1284 39 in in IN 19880 1284 40 the the DT 19880 1284 41 slowest slow JJS 19880 1284 42 and and CC 19880 1284 43 most most RBS 19880 1284 44 regular regular JJ 19880 1284 45 fashion fashion NN 19880 1284 46 relax relax VBP 19880 1284 47 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1284 48 , , , 19880 1284 49 the the DT 19880 1284 50 purpose purpose NN 19880 1284 51 being be VBG 19880 1284 52 development development NN 19880 1284 53 and and CC 19880 1284 54 control control NN 19880 1284 55 . . . 19880 1285 1 In in IN 19880 1285 2 actual actual JJ 19880 1285 3 speaking speaking NN 19880 1285 4 and and CC 19880 1285 5 singing singe VBG 19880 1285 6 such such JJ 19880 1285 7 breathing breathing NN 19880 1285 8 is be VBZ 19880 1285 9 not not RB 19880 1285 10 usually usually RB 19880 1285 11 either either CC 19880 1285 12 possible possible JJ 19880 1285 13 or or CC 19880 1285 14 desirable desirable JJ 19880 1285 15 . . . 19880 1286 1 Nature nature NN 19880 1286 2 herself -PRON- PRP 19880 1286 3 always always RB 19880 1286 4 works work VBZ 19880 1286 5 with with IN 19880 1286 6 the the DT 19880 1286 7 least least JJS 19880 1286 8 possible possible JJ 19880 1286 9 expenditure expenditure NN 19880 1286 10 of of IN 19880 1286 11 energy energy NN 19880 1286 12 and and CC 19880 1286 13 with with IN 19880 1286 14 power power NN 19880 1286 15 in in IN 19880 1286 16 reserve reserve NN 19880 1286 17 . . . 19880 1287 1 These these DT 19880 1287 2 must must MD 19880 1287 3 be be VB 19880 1287 4 the the DT 19880 1287 5 voice voice NN 19880 1287 6 - - HYPH 19880 1287 7 user user NN 19880 1287 8 's 's POS 19880 1287 9 principles principle NNS 19880 1287 10 , , , 19880 1287 11 to to TO 19880 1287 12 be be VB 19880 1287 13 deliberately deliberately RB 19880 1287 14 and and CC 19880 1287 15 persistently persistently RB 19880 1287 16 applied apply VBD 19880 1287 17 . . . 19880 1288 1 To to TO 19880 1288 2 fill fill VB 19880 1288 3 the the DT 19880 1288 4 chest chest NN 19880 1288 5 to to IN 19880 1288 6 the the DT 19880 1288 7 fullest full JJS 19880 1288 8 on on IN 19880 1288 9 all all DT 19880 1288 10 occasions occasion NNS 19880 1288 11 is be VBZ 19880 1288 12 to to TO 19880 1288 13 use use VB 19880 1288 14 up up RP 19880 1288 15 energy energy NN 19880 1288 16 to to IN 19880 1288 17 no no DT 19880 1288 18 purpose purpose NN 19880 1288 19 and and CC 19880 1288 20 to to TO 19880 1288 21 induce induce VB 19880 1288 22 fatigue fatigue NN 19880 1288 23 . . . 19880 1289 1 Art art NN 19880 1289 2 is be VBZ 19880 1289 3 ever ever RB 19880 1289 4 economical economical JJ 19880 1289 5 . . . 19880 1290 1 Effort effort NN 19880 1290 2 , , , 19880 1290 3 obvious obvious JJ 19880 1290 4 effort effort NN 19880 1290 5 , , , 19880 1290 6 detracts detract NNS 19880 1290 7 from from IN 19880 1290 8 the the DT 19880 1290 9 listener listener NN 19880 1290 10 's 's POS 19880 1290 11 enjoyment enjoyment NN 19880 1290 12 . . . 19880 1291 1 Ease ease VB 19880 1291 2 in in IN 19880 1291 3 the the DT 19880 1291 4 executant executant JJ 19880 1291 5 corresponds correspond NNS 19880 1291 6 with with IN 19880 1291 7 enjoyment enjoyment NN 19880 1291 8 in in IN 19880 1291 9 the the DT 19880 1291 10 listener listener NN 19880 1291 11 , , , 19880 1291 12 or or CC 19880 1291 13 , , , 19880 1291 14 at at IN 19880 1291 15 all all DT 19880 1291 16 events event NNS 19880 1291 17 , , , 19880 1291 18 if if IN 19880 1291 19 nothing nothing NN 19880 1291 20 more more RBR 19880 1291 21 , , , 19880 1291 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1291 23 puts put VBZ 19880 1291 24 him -PRON- PRP 19880 1291 25 in in IN 19880 1291 26 such such PDT 19880 1291 27 a a DT 19880 1291 28 frame frame NN 19880 1291 29 of of IN 19880 1291 30 mind mind NN 19880 1291 31 , , , 19880 1291 32 that that IN 19880 1291 33 the the DT 19880 1291 34 more more RBR 19880 1291 35 positive positive JJ 19880 1291 36 qualities quality NNS 19880 1291 37 of of IN 19880 1291 38 the the DT 19880 1291 39 performance performance NN 19880 1291 40 find find VB 19880 1291 41 him -PRON- PRP 19880 1291 42 in in IN 19880 1291 43 an an DT 19880 1291 44 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 19880 1291 45 , , , 19880 1291 46 receptive receptive JJ 19880 1291 47 state state NN 19880 1291 48 . . . 19880 1292 1 The the DT 19880 1292 2 singer singer NN 19880 1292 3 or or CC 19880 1292 4 speaker speaker NN 19880 1292 5 must must MD 19880 1292 6 breathe breathe VB 19880 1292 7 easily easily RB 19880 1292 8 and and CC 19880 1292 9 adequately adequately RB 19880 1292 10 , , , 19880 1292 11 but but CC 19880 1292 12 not not RB 19880 1292 13 so so IN 19880 1292 14 as as IN 19880 1292 15 to to TO 19880 1292 16 waste waste VB 19880 1292 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1292 18 energies energy NNS 19880 1292 19 . . . 19880 1293 1 Prior prior RB 19880 1293 2 to to IN 19880 1293 3 the the DT 19880 1293 4 execution execution NN 19880 1293 5 of of IN 19880 1293 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1293 7 task task NN 19880 1293 8 , , , 19880 1293 9 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1293 10 should should MD 19880 1293 11 consider consider VB 19880 1293 12 what what WP 19880 1293 13 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 1293 14 efficiency efficiency NN 19880 1293 15 calls call VBZ 19880 1293 16 for for IN 19880 1293 17 in in IN 19880 1293 18 the the DT 19880 1293 19 case case NN 19880 1293 20 of of IN 19880 1293 21 any any DT 19880 1293 22 particular particular JJ 19880 1293 23 phrase phrase NN 19880 1293 24 , , , 19880 1293 25 and and CC 19880 1293 26 meet meet VB 19880 1293 27 this this DT 19880 1293 28 without without IN 19880 1293 29 waste--_i.e waste--_i.e NNP 19880 1293 30 . . . 19880 1293 31 _ _ NNP 19880 1293 32 , , , 19880 1293 33 fully fully RB 19880 1293 34 , , , 19880 1293 35 but but CC 19880 1293 36 with with IN 19880 1293 37 something something NN 19880 1293 38 to to TO 19880 1293 39 spare spare VB 19880 1293 40 . . . 19880 1294 1 For for IN 19880 1294 2 the the DT 19880 1294 3 best good JJS 19880 1294 4 art art NN 19880 1294 5 , , , 19880 1294 6 as as RB 19880 1294 7 well well RB 19880 1294 8 as as IN 19880 1294 9 the the DT 19880 1294 10 soundest sound JJS 19880 1294 11 technique technique NN 19880 1294 12 , , , 19880 1294 13 there there EX 19880 1294 14 should should MD 19880 1294 15 always always RB 19880 1294 16 be be VB 19880 1294 17 in in IN 19880 1294 18 the the DT 19880 1294 19 executant executant NN 19880 1294 20 enough enough RB 19880 1294 21 and and CC 19880 1294 22 to to TO 19880 1294 23 spare spare VB 19880 1294 24 . . . 19880 1295 1 Let let VB 19880 1295 2 the the DT 19880 1295 3 last last JJ 19880 1295 4 word word NN 19880 1295 5 be be VB 19880 1295 6 so so RB 19880 1295 7 uttered uttered JJ 19880 1295 8 or or CC 19880 1295 9 sung sing VBN 19880 1295 10 that that IN 19880 1295 11 the the DT 19880 1295 12 listener listener NN 19880 1295 13 may may MD 19880 1295 14 feel feel VB 19880 1295 15 , , , 19880 1295 16 however however RB 19880 1295 17 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 1295 18 the the DT 19880 1295 19 passage passage NN 19880 1295 20 , , , 19880 1295 21 that that IN 19880 1295 22 more more JJR 19880 1295 23 could could MD 19880 1295 24 have have VB 19880 1295 25 been be VBN 19880 1295 26 done do VBN 19880 1295 27 had have VBD 19880 1295 28 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1295 29 been be VBN 19880 1295 30 required require VBN 19880 1295 31 ; ; : 19880 1295 32 in in IN 19880 1295 33 other other JJ 19880 1295 34 words word NNS 19880 1295 35 , , , 19880 1295 36 _ _ NNP 19880 1295 37 speak speak VBP 19880 1295 38 or or CC 19880 1295 39 sing sing VB 19880 1295 40 the the DT 19880 1295 41 last last JJ 19880 1295 42 word word NN 19880 1295 43 feeling feeling NN 19880 1295 44 that that IN 19880 1295 45 several several JJ 19880 1295 46 others other NNS 19880 1295 47 might may MD 19880 1295 48 follow follow VB 19880 1295 49 did do VBD 19880 1295 50 one one PRP 19880 1295 51 so so RB 19880 1295 52 choose choose VB 19880 1295 53 _ _ NNP 19880 1295 54 . . . 19880 1296 1 When when WRB 19880 1296 2 this this DT 19880 1296 3 principle principle NN 19880 1296 4 of of IN 19880 1296 5 reserve reserve NN 19880 1296 6 force force NN 19880 1296 7 is be VBZ 19880 1296 8 not not RB 19880 1296 9 observed observe VBN 19880 1296 10 , , , 19880 1296 11 the the DT 19880 1296 12 voice voice NN 19880 1296 13 - - HYPH 19880 1296 14 user user NN 19880 1296 15 may may MD 19880 1296 16 distress distress VB 19880 1296 17 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1296 18 or or CC 19880 1296 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1296 20 audience audience NN 19880 1296 21 in in IN 19880 1296 22 a a DT 19880 1296 23 variety variety NN 19880 1296 24 of of IN 19880 1296 25 ways way NNS 19880 1296 26 , , , 19880 1296 27 among among IN 19880 1296 28 others other NNS 19880 1296 29 by by IN 19880 1296 30 a a DT 19880 1296 31 bad bad JJ 19880 1296 32 habit habit NN 19880 1296 33 known know VBN 19880 1296 34 as as IN 19880 1296 35 " " `` 19880 1296 36 pumping"--_i.e pumping"--_i.e NNP 19880 1296 37 . . . 19880 1296 38 _ _ NNP 19880 1296 39 , , , 19880 1296 40 endeavoring endeavor VBG 19880 1296 41 to to TO 19880 1296 42 produce produce VB 19880 1296 43 sound sound NN 19880 1296 44 when when WRB 19880 1296 45 the the DT 19880 1296 46 breath breath NN 19880 1296 47 power power NN 19880 1296 48 is be VBZ 19880 1296 49 really really RB 19880 1296 50 spent spend VBN 19880 1296 51 . . . 19880 1297 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1297 2 is be VBZ 19880 1297 3 only only RB 19880 1297 4 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1297 5 to to TO 19880 1297 6 refer refer VB 19880 1297 7 to to IN 19880 1297 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1297 9 for for IN 19880 1297 10 a a DT 19880 1297 11 moment moment NN 19880 1297 12 that that WDT 19880 1297 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1297 14 unwisdom unwisdom NN 19880 1297 15 and and CC 19880 1297 16 physiological physiological JJ 19880 1297 17 unrighteousness unrighteousness NN 19880 1297 18 may may MD 19880 1297 19 be be VB 19880 1297 20 apparent apparent JJ 19880 1297 21 . . . 19880 1298 1 Another another DT 19880 1298 2 term term NN 19880 1298 3 , , , 19880 1298 4 _ _ NNP 19880 1298 5 coup coup FW 19880 1298 6 de de NNP 19880 1298 7 glotte glotte NNP 19880 1298 8 _ _ NNP 19880 1298 9 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1298 10 blow blow NN 19880 1298 11 or or CC 19880 1298 12 shock shock NN 19880 1298 13 of of IN 19880 1298 14 the the DT 19880 1298 15 glottis glottis NN 19880 1298 16 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1298 17 , , , 19880 1298 18 has have VBZ 19880 1298 19 led lead VBN 19880 1298 20 to to IN 19880 1298 21 so so RB 19880 1298 22 much much JJ 19880 1298 23 confusion confusion NN 19880 1298 24 and and CC 19880 1298 25 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 19880 1298 26 , , , 19880 1298 27 which which WDT 19880 1298 28 unfortunately unfortunately RB 19880 1298 29 , , , 19880 1298 30 has have VBZ 19880 1298 31 been be VBN 19880 1298 32 followed follow VBN 19880 1298 33 by by IN 19880 1298 34 erroneous erroneous JJ 19880 1298 35 practice practice NN 19880 1298 36 , , , 19880 1298 37 that that IN 19880 1298 38 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1298 39 would would MD 19880 1298 40 be be VB 19880 1298 41 well well JJ 19880 1298 42 if if IN 19880 1298 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1298 44 further further JJ 19880 1298 45 employment employment NN 19880 1298 46 were be VBD 19880 1298 47 abandoned abandon VBN 19880 1298 48 . . . 19880 1299 1 Breathing breathing NN 19880 1299 2 , , , 19880 1299 3 so so RB 19880 1299 4 far far RB 19880 1299 5 as as IN 19880 1299 6 voice voice NN 19880 1299 7 - - HYPH 19880 1299 8 production production NN 19880 1299 9 is be VBZ 19880 1299 10 concerned concern VBN 19880 1299 11 , , , 19880 1299 12 is be VBZ 19880 1299 13 for for IN 19880 1299 14 the the DT 19880 1299 15 sole sole JJ 19880 1299 16 purpose purpose NN 19880 1299 17 of of IN 19880 1299 18 causing cause VBG 19880 1299 19 the the DT 19880 1299 20 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1299 21 bands band NNS 19880 1299 22 to to TO 19880 1299 23 vibrate vibrate VB 19880 1299 24 ; ; : 19880 1299 25 and and CC 19880 1299 26 at at IN 19880 1299 27 this this DT 19880 1299 28 stage stage NN 19880 1299 29 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1299 30 may may MD 19880 1299 31 say say VB 19880 1299 32 that that IN 19880 1299 33 the the DT 19880 1299 34 perfection perfection NN 19880 1299 35 of of IN 19880 1299 36 any any DT 19880 1299 37 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1299 38 result result NN 19880 1299 39 depends depend VBZ 19880 1299 40 wholly wholly RB 19880 1299 41 on on IN 19880 1299 42 the the DT 19880 1299 43 efficiency efficiency NN 19880 1299 44 with with IN 19880 1299 45 which which WDT 19880 1299 46 these these DT 19880 1299 47 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1299 48 are be VBP 19880 1299 49 produced produce VBN 19880 1299 50 , , , 19880 1299 51 so so RB 19880 1299 52 that that IN 19880 1299 53 breathing breathing NN 19880 1299 54 and and CC 19880 1299 55 tone tone NN 19880 1299 56 are be VBP 19880 1299 57 brought bring VBN 19880 1299 58 together together RB 19880 1299 59 , , , 19880 1299 60 so so RB 19880 1299 61 to to TO 19880 1299 62 speak speak VB 19880 1299 63 , , , 19880 1299 64 by by IN 19880 1299 65 the the DT 19880 1299 66 mediation mediation NN 19880 1299 67 of of IN 19880 1299 68 these these DT 19880 1299 69 little little JJ 19880 1299 70 bands band NNS 19880 1299 71 , , , 19880 1299 72 the the DT 19880 1299 73 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1299 74 cords cord NNS 19880 1299 75 ; ; : 19880 1299 76 and and CC 19880 1299 77 this this DT 19880 1299 78 is be VBZ 19880 1299 79 the the DT 19880 1299 80 justification justification NN 19880 1299 81 for for IN 19880 1299 82 speaking speak VBG 19880 1299 83 of of IN 19880 1299 84 the the DT 19880 1299 85 larynx larynx NN 19880 1299 86 as as IN 19880 1299 87 _ _ NNP 19880 1299 88 the the DT 19880 1299 89 _ _ NNP 19880 1299 90 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1299 91 organ organ NN 19880 1299 92 . . . 19880 1300 1 This this DT 19880 1300 2 usage usage NN 19880 1300 3 , , , 19880 1300 4 however however RB 19880 1300 5 , , , 19880 1300 6 is be VBZ 19880 1300 7 objectionable objectionable JJ 19880 1300 8 , , , 19880 1300 9 as as IN 19880 1300 10 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1300 11 tends tend VBZ 19880 1300 12 to to TO 19880 1300 13 narrowness narrowness VB 19880 1300 14 and and CC 19880 1300 15 to to TO 19880 1300 16 divert divert VB 19880 1300 17 the the DT 19880 1300 18 mind mind NN 19880 1300 19 from from IN 19880 1300 20 other other JJ 19880 1300 21 highly highly RB 19880 1300 22 important important JJ 19880 1300 23 parts part NNS 19880 1300 24 of of IN 19880 1300 25 the the DT 19880 1300 26 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1300 27 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1300 28 . . . 19880 1301 1 In in IN 19880 1301 2 one one CD 19880 1301 3 sense sense NN 19880 1301 4 , , , 19880 1301 5 the the DT 19880 1301 6 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 1301 7 organs organ NNS 19880 1301 8 and and CC 19880 1301 9 the the DT 19880 1301 10 resonance resonance NN 19880 1301 11 - - HYPH 19880 1301 12 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1301 13 are be VBP 19880 1301 14 each each DT 19880 1301 15 as as RB 19880 1301 16 important important JJ 19880 1301 17 as as IN 19880 1301 18 the the DT 19880 1301 19 larynx larynx NN 19880 1301 20 . . . 19880 1302 1 The the DT 19880 1302 2 term term NN 19880 1302 3 _ _ NNP 19880 1302 4 coup coup NN 19880 1302 5 de de NNP 19880 1302 6 glotte glotte NNP 19880 1302 7 _ _ NNP 19880 1302 8 has have VBZ 19880 1302 9 been be VBN 19880 1302 10 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 1302 11 employed employ VBN 19880 1302 12 as as IN 19880 1302 13 the the DT 19880 1302 14 equivalent equivalent NN 19880 1302 15 of of IN 19880 1302 16 " " `` 19880 1302 17 attack attack NN 19880 1302 18 , , , 19880 1302 19 " " '' 19880 1302 20 and and CC 19880 1302 21 again again RB 19880 1302 22 as as IN 19880 1302 23 the the DT 19880 1302 24 synonym synonym NN 19880 1302 25 of of IN 19880 1302 26 nearly nearly RB 19880 1302 27 all all DT 19880 1302 28 that that WDT 19880 1302 29 is be VBZ 19880 1302 30 bad bad JJ 19880 1302 31 in in IN 19880 1302 32 voice voice NN 19880 1302 33 - - HYPH 19880 1302 34 production production NN 19880 1302 35 . . . 19880 1303 1 As as IN 19880 1303 2 to to IN 19880 1303 3 this this DT 19880 1303 4 latter latter JJ 19880 1303 5 , , , 19880 1303 6 all all DT 19880 1303 7 depends depend VBZ 19880 1303 8 on on IN 19880 1303 9 the the DT 19880 1303 10 sense sense NN 19880 1303 11 in in IN 19880 1303 12 which which WDT 19880 1303 13 the the DT 19880 1303 14 term term NN 19880 1303 15 is be VBZ 19880 1303 16 employed employ VBN 19880 1303 17 . . . 19880 1304 1 Before before IN 19880 1304 2 the the DT 19880 1304 3 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1304 4 bands band NNS 19880 1304 5 can can MD 19880 1304 6 be be VB 19880 1304 7 set set VBN 19880 1304 8 into into IN 19880 1304 9 suitable suitable JJ 19880 1304 10 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1304 11 the the DT 19880 1304 12 expiratory expiratory NN 19880 1304 13 breath breath NN 19880 1304 14 - - HYPH 19880 1304 15 stream stream NN 19880 1304 16 must must MD 19880 1304 17 be be VB 19880 1304 18 directed direct VBN 19880 1304 19 against against IN 19880 1304 20 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1304 21 in in IN 19880 1304 22 a a DT 19880 1304 23 special special JJ 19880 1304 24 manner manner NN 19880 1304 25 , , , 19880 1304 26 and and CC 19880 1304 27 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1304 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 1304 29 must must MD 19880 1304 30 be be VB 19880 1304 31 adapted adapt VBN 19880 1304 32 to to IN 19880 1304 33 the the DT 19880 1304 34 blast blast NN 19880 1304 35 . . . 19880 1305 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1305 2 is be VBZ 19880 1305 3 a a DT 19880 1305 4 case case NN 19880 1305 5 of of IN 19880 1305 6 complex complex JJ 19880 1305 7 and and CC 19880 1305 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 19880 1305 9 adaptation adaptation NN 19880 1305 10 . . . 19880 1306 1 The the DT 19880 1306 2 clarinet clarinet NN 19880 1306 3 or or CC 19880 1306 4 flute flute NN 19880 1306 5 player player NN 19880 1306 6 must must MD 19880 1306 7 learn learn VB 19880 1306 8 to to TO 19880 1306 9 " " `` 19880 1306 10 blow blow VB 19880 1306 11 , , , 19880 1306 12 " " '' 19880 1306 13 and and CC 19880 1306 14 equally equally RB 19880 1306 15 must must MD 19880 1306 16 the the DT 19880 1306 17 singer singer NN 19880 1306 18 learn learn VB 19880 1306 19 to to TO 19880 1306 20 use use VB 19880 1306 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1306 22 breath breath NN 19880 1306 23 . . . 19880 1307 1 The the DT 19880 1307 2 processes process NNS 19880 1307 3 each each DT 19880 1307 4 employs employ NNS 19880 1307 5 , , , 19880 1307 6 though though IN 19880 1307 7 not not RB 19880 1307 8 identical identical JJ 19880 1307 9 , , , 19880 1307 10 are be VBP 19880 1307 11 closely closely RB 19880 1307 12 related related JJ 19880 1307 13 ; ; : 19880 1307 14 both both DT 19880 1307 15 use use VBP 19880 1307 16 the the DT 19880 1307 17 breath breath NN 19880 1307 18 to to TO 19880 1307 19 cause cause VB 19880 1307 20 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1307 21 , , , 19880 1307 22 and and CC 19880 1307 23 there there EX 19880 1307 24 can can MD 19880 1307 25 be be VB 19880 1307 26 none none NN 19880 1307 27 that that WDT 19880 1307 28 are be VBP 19880 1307 29 effective effective JJ 19880 1307 30 , , , 19880 1307 31 in in IN 19880 1307 32 either either DT 19880 1307 33 case case NN 19880 1307 34 , , , 19880 1307 35 except except IN 19880 1307 36 a a DT 19880 1307 37 certain certain JJ 19880 1307 38 relation relation NN 19880 1307 39 of of IN 19880 1307 40 adaptation adaptation NN 19880 1307 41 of of IN 19880 1307 42 breath breath NN 19880 1307 43 - - HYPH 19880 1307 44 stream stream NN 19880 1307 45 to to IN 19880 1307 46 instrument instrument NN 19880 1307 47 be be VB 19880 1307 48 effected effect VBN 19880 1307 49 -- -- : 19880 1307 50 with with IN 19880 1307 51 the the DT 19880 1307 52 clarinet clarinet NN 19880 1307 53 - - HYPH 19880 1307 54 player player NN 19880 1307 55 , , , 19880 1307 56 adjustment adjustment NN 19880 1307 57 of of IN 19880 1307 58 breath breath NNP 19880 1307 59 to to TO 19880 1307 60 reed reed VB 19880 1307 61 , , , 19880 1307 62 and and CC 19880 1307 63 with with IN 19880 1307 64 the the DT 19880 1307 65 voice voice NN 19880 1307 66 - - HYPH 19880 1307 67 user user NN 19880 1307 68 , , , 19880 1307 69 of of IN 19880 1307 70 breath breath NN 19880 1307 71 to to IN 19880 1307 72 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1307 73 bands band NNS 19880 1307 74 . . . 19880 1308 1 Exactly exactly RB 19880 1308 2 what what WDT 19880 1308 3 changes change NNS 19880 1308 4 are be VBP 19880 1308 5 made make VBN 19880 1308 6 in in IN 19880 1308 7 the the DT 19880 1308 8 larynx larynx NN 19880 1308 9 , , , 19880 1308 10 and and CC 19880 1308 11 by by IN 19880 1308 12 what what WP 19880 1308 13 means mean VBZ 19880 1308 14 , , , 19880 1308 15 have have VBP 19880 1308 16 already already RB 19880 1308 17 been be VBN 19880 1308 18 described describe VBN 19880 1308 19 , , , 19880 1308 20 and and CC 19880 1308 21 will will MD 19880 1308 22 be be VB 19880 1308 23 again again RB 19880 1308 24 considered consider VBN 19880 1308 25 in in IN 19880 1308 26 more more JJR 19880 1308 27 than than IN 19880 1308 28 one one CD 19880 1308 29 part part NN 19880 1308 30 of of IN 19880 1308 31 this this DT 19880 1308 32 volume volume NN 19880 1308 33 . . . 19880 1309 1 The the DT 19880 1309 2 main main JJ 19880 1309 3 fact fact NN 19880 1309 4 is be VBZ 19880 1309 5 that that IN 19880 1309 6 owing owe VBG 19880 1309 7 to to IN 19880 1309 8 a a DT 19880 1309 9 multitude multitude NN 19880 1309 10 of of IN 19880 1309 11 neuro neuro NNP 19880 1309 12 - - HYPH 19880 1309 13 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1309 14 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1309 15 the the DT 19880 1309 16 different different JJ 19880 1309 17 parts part NNS 19880 1309 18 of of IN 19880 1309 19 the the DT 19880 1309 20 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 1309 21 and and CC 19880 1309 22 laryngeal laryngeal JJ 19880 1309 23 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1309 24 are be VBP 19880 1309 25 brought bring VBN 19880 1309 26 to to TO 19880 1309 27 work work VB 19880 1309 28 in in IN 19880 1309 29 harmony harmony NN 19880 1309 30 for for IN 19880 1309 31 the the DT 19880 1309 32 production production NN 19880 1309 33 of of IN 19880 1309 34 tones tone NNS 19880 1309 35 . . . 19880 1310 1 The the DT 19880 1310 2 nature nature NN 19880 1310 3 of of IN 19880 1310 4 the the DT 19880 1310 5 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1310 6 of of IN 19880 1310 7 the the DT 19880 1310 8 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1310 9 bands band NNS 19880 1310 10 , , , 19880 1310 11 and and CC 19880 1310 12 , , , 19880 1310 13 therefore therefore RB 19880 1310 14 , , , 19880 1310 15 the the DT 19880 1310 16 character character NN 19880 1310 17 of of IN 19880 1310 18 the the DT 19880 1310 19 sounds sound NNS 19880 1310 20 produced produce VBN 19880 1310 21 , , , 19880 1310 22 depend depend VB 19880 1310 23 in in IN 19880 1310 24 no no DT 19880 1310 25 small small JJ 19880 1310 26 measure measure NN 19880 1310 27 on on IN 19880 1310 28 one one CD 19880 1310 29 thing thing NN 19880 1310 30 , , , 19880 1310 31 to to TO 19880 1310 32 which which WDT 19880 1310 33 attention attention NN 19880 1310 34 can can MD 19880 1310 35 not not RB 19880 1310 36 be be VB 19880 1310 37 too too RB 19880 1310 38 carefully carefully RB 19880 1310 39 given give VBN 19880 1310 40 . . . 19880 1311 1 To to IN 19880 1311 2 a a DT 19880 1311 3 large large JJ 19880 1311 4 extent extent NN 19880 1311 5 the the DT 19880 1311 6 pitch pitch NN 19880 1311 7 , , , 19880 1311 8 the the DT 19880 1311 9 volume volume NN 19880 1311 10 , , , 19880 1311 11 the the DT 19880 1311 12 quality quality NN 19880 1311 13 , , , 19880 1311 14 the the DT 19880 1311 15 carrying carrying NN 19880 1311 16 power power NN 19880 1311 17 , , , 19880 1311 18 etc etc FW 19880 1311 19 . . . 19880 1311 20 , , , 19880 1311 21 of of IN 19880 1311 22 a a DT 19880 1311 23 tone tone NN 19880 1311 24 depend depend NN 19880 1311 25 on on IN 19880 1311 26 the the DT 19880 1311 27 adjustment adjustment NN 19880 1311 28 now now RB 19880 1311 29 referred refer VBD 19880 1311 30 to to IN 19880 1311 31 -- -- : 19880 1311 32 one one CD 19880 1311 33 of of IN 19880 1311 34 the the DT 19880 1311 35 facts fact NNS 19880 1311 36 which which WDT 19880 1311 37 were be VBD 19880 1311 38 , , , 19880 1311 39 if if IN 19880 1311 40 not not RB 19880 1311 41 physiologically physiologically RB 19880 1311 42 , , , 19880 1311 43 at at IN 19880 1311 44 least least JJS 19880 1311 45 practically practically RB 19880 1311 46 recognized recognize VBN 19880 1311 47 by by IN 19880 1311 48 the the DT 19880 1311 49 old old JJ 19880 1311 50 Italian italian JJ 19880 1311 51 masters master NNS 19880 1311 52 . . . 19880 1312 1 Teachers teacher NNS 19880 1312 2 everywhere everywhere RB 19880 1312 3 felt feel VBD 19880 1312 4 the the DT 19880 1312 5 need need NN 19880 1312 6 of of IN 19880 1312 7 some some DT 19880 1312 8 technical technical JJ 19880 1312 9 term term NN 19880 1312 10 to to TO 19880 1312 11 express express VB 19880 1312 12 the the DT 19880 1312 13 adjustment adjustment NN 19880 1312 14 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1312 15 are be VBP 19880 1312 16 considering consider VBG 19880 1312 17 , , , 19880 1312 18 hence hence RB 19880 1312 19 the the DT 19880 1312 20 expression expression NN 19880 1312 21 _ _ NNP 19880 1312 22 coup coup FW 19880 1312 23 de de NNP 19880 1312 24 glotte glotte NNP 19880 1312 25 _ _ NNP 19880 1312 26 , , , 19880 1312 27 which which WDT 19880 1312 28 is be VBZ 19880 1312 29 not not RB 19880 1312 30 in in IN 19880 1312 31 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 1312 32 necessarily necessarily RB 19880 1312 33 either either CC 19880 1312 34 incorrect incorrect JJ 19880 1312 35 or or CC 19880 1312 36 for for IN 19880 1312 37 other other JJ 19880 1312 38 reason reason NN 19880 1312 39 to to TO 19880 1312 40 be be VB 19880 1312 41 condemned condemn VBN 19880 1312 42 . . . 19880 1313 1 All all DT 19880 1313 2 depends depend VBZ 19880 1313 3 on on IN 19880 1313 4 the the DT 19880 1313 5 sense sense NN 19880 1313 6 in in IN 19880 1313 7 which which WDT 19880 1313 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1313 9 is be VBZ 19880 1313 10 used use VBN 19880 1313 11 , , , 19880 1313 12 as as IN 19880 1313 13 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1313 14 have have VBP 19880 1313 15 already already RB 19880 1313 16 said say VBN 19880 1313 17 . . . 19880 1314 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1314 2 must must MD 19880 1314 3 , , , 19880 1314 4 however however RB 19880 1314 5 , , , 19880 1314 6 be be VB 19880 1314 7 admitted admit VBN 19880 1314 8 that that IN 19880 1314 9 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1314 10 does do VBZ 19880 1314 11 ; ; : 19880 1314 12 to to IN 19880 1314 13 most most JJS 19880 1314 14 persons person NNS 19880 1314 15 , , , 19880 1314 16 convey convey VB 19880 1314 17 the the DT 19880 1314 18 idea idea NN 19880 1314 19 of of IN 19880 1314 20 something something NN 19880 1314 21 that that WDT 19880 1314 22 is be VBZ 19880 1314 23 more more RBR 19880 1314 24 or or CC 19880 1314 25 less less RBR 19880 1314 26 violent violent JJ 19880 1314 27 as as RB 19880 1314 28 well well RB 19880 1314 29 as as IN 19880 1314 30 sudden sudden RB 19880 1314 31 , , , 19880 1314 32 so so IN 19880 1314 33 that that IN 19880 1314 34 there there EX 19880 1314 35 seems seem VBZ 19880 1314 36 to to TO 19880 1314 37 lurk lurk VB 19880 1314 38 in in IN 19880 1314 39 this this DT 19880 1314 40 term term NN 19880 1314 41 a a DT 19880 1314 42 tendency tendency NN 19880 1314 43 to to TO 19880 1314 44 mislead mislead VB 19880 1314 45 , , , 19880 1314 46 to to TO 19880 1314 47 say say VB 19880 1314 48 the the DT 19880 1314 49 least least JJS 19880 1314 50 . . . 19880 1315 1 There there EX 19880 1315 2 really really RB 19880 1315 3 should should MD 19880 1315 4 never never RB 19880 1315 5 be be VB 19880 1315 6 a a DT 19880 1315 7 blow blow NN 19880 1315 8 or or CC 19880 1315 9 shock shock NN 19880 1315 10 of of IN 19880 1315 11 the the DT 19880 1315 12 glottis glottis NN 19880 1315 13 ; ; : 19880 1315 14 the the DT 19880 1315 15 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1315 16 bands band NNS 19880 1315 17 should should MD 19880 1315 18 never never RB 19880 1315 19 strike strike VB 19880 1315 20 together together RB 19880 1315 21 violently violently RB 19880 1315 22 , , , 19880 1315 23 or or CC 19880 1315 24 , , , 19880 1315 25 indeed indeed RB 19880 1315 26 , , , 19880 1315 27 strike strike VB 19880 1315 28 together together RB 19880 1315 29 at at RB 19880 1315 30 all all RB 19880 1315 31 , , , 19880 1315 32 in in IN 19880 1315 33 the the DT 19880 1315 34 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 1315 35 sense sense NN 19880 1315 36 of of IN 19880 1315 37 the the DT 19880 1315 38 term term NN 19880 1315 39 . . . 19880 1316 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 1316 2 should should MD 19880 1316 3 , , , 19880 1316 4 however however RB 19880 1316 5 , , , 19880 1316 6 be be VB 19880 1316 7 approximated approximate VBN 19880 1316 8 with with IN 19880 1316 9 considerable considerable JJ 19880 1316 10 rapidity rapidity NN 19880 1316 11 and and CC 19880 1316 12 with with IN 19880 1316 13 a a DT 19880 1316 14 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1316 15 adjustment adjustment NN 19880 1316 16 to to IN 19880 1316 17 the the DT 19880 1316 18 breath breath NN 19880 1316 19 - - HYPH 19880 1316 20 stream stream NN 19880 1316 21 , , , 19880 1316 22 and and CC 19880 1316 23 this this DT 19880 1316 24 must must MD 19880 1316 25 be be VB 19880 1316 26 associated associate VBN 19880 1316 27 with with IN 19880 1316 28 a a DT 19880 1316 29 like like UH 19880 1316 30 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1316 31 adaptation adaptation NN 19880 1316 32 of of IN 19880 1316 33 the the DT 19880 1316 34 breath breath NN 19880 1316 35 - - HYPH 19880 1316 36 stream stream NN 19880 1316 37 to to IN 19880 1316 38 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1316 39 through through IN 19880 1316 40 the the DT 19880 1316 41 harmonious harmonious JJ 19880 1316 42 working working NN 19880 1316 43 of of IN 19880 1316 44 the the DT 19880 1316 45 many many JJ 19880 1316 46 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1316 47 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1316 48 neuro neuro NNP 19880 1316 49 - - HYPH 19880 1316 50 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1316 51 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1316 52 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1316 53 which which WDT 19880 1316 54 constitute constitute VBP 19880 1316 55 the the DT 19880 1316 56 most most RBS 19880 1316 57 important important JJ 19880 1316 58 part part NN 19880 1316 59 of of IN 19880 1316 60 the the DT 19880 1316 61 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 1316 62 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1316 63 . . . 19880 1317 1 In in IN 19880 1317 2 brief brief NN 19880 1317 3 , , , 19880 1317 4 the the DT 19880 1317 5 adjustment adjustment NN 19880 1317 6 of of IN 19880 1317 7 the the DT 19880 1317 8 breathing breathing NN 19880 1317 9 and and CC 19880 1317 10 laryngeal laryngeal NN 19880 1317 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1317 12 resulting result VBG 19880 1317 13 in in IN 19880 1317 14 the the DT 19880 1317 15 adequate adequate JJ 19880 1317 16 and and CC 19880 1317 17 suitable suitable JJ 19880 1317 18 approximation approximation NN 19880 1317 19 of of IN 19880 1317 20 the the DT 19880 1317 21 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1317 22 bands band NNS 19880 1317 23 for for IN 19880 1317 24 tone tone NN 19880 1317 25 - - HYPH 19880 1317 26 production production NN 19880 1317 27 constitutes constitute VBZ 19880 1317 28 the the DT 19880 1317 29 _ _ NNP 19880 1317 30 coup coup FW 19880 1317 31 de de NNP 19880 1317 32 glotte glotte NNP 19880 1317 33 _ _ NNP 19880 1317 34 , , , 19880 1317 35 or or CC 19880 1317 36 , , , 19880 1317 37 as as IN 19880 1317 38 the the DT 19880 1317 39 author author NN 19880 1317 40 prefers prefer VBZ 19880 1317 41 to to IN 19880 1317 42 term term VB 19880 1317 43 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1317 44 , , , 19880 1317 45 the the DT 19880 1317 46 " " `` 19880 1317 47 attack attack NN 19880 1317 48 . . . 19880 1317 49 " " '' 19880 1318 1 To to TO 19880 1318 2 get get VB 19880 1318 3 this this DT 19880 1318 4 perfect perfect NN 19880 1318 5 should should MD 19880 1318 6 be be VB 19880 1318 7 one one CD 19880 1318 8 of of IN 19880 1318 9 the the DT 19880 1318 10 aims aim NNS 19880 1318 11 of of IN 19880 1318 12 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1318 13 and and CC 19880 1318 14 one one CD 19880 1318 15 of of IN 19880 1318 16 the the DT 19880 1318 17 ambitions ambition NNS 19880 1318 18 of of IN 19880 1318 19 students student NNS 19880 1318 20 . . . 19880 1319 1 Without without IN 19880 1319 2 a a DT 19880 1319 3 good good JJ 19880 1319 4 attack attack NN 19880 1319 5 the the DT 19880 1319 6 singer singer NN 19880 1319 7 or or CC 19880 1319 8 speaker speaker NN 19880 1319 9 fails fail VBZ 19880 1319 10 to to TO 19880 1319 11 do do VB 19880 1319 12 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1319 13 justice justice NN 19880 1319 14 , , , 19880 1319 15 and and CC 19880 1319 16 the the DT 19880 1319 17 listener listener NN 19880 1319 18 is be VBZ 19880 1319 19 left leave VBN 19880 1319 20 unsatisfied unsatisfied JJ 19880 1319 21 . . . 19880 1320 1 The the DT 19880 1320 2 good good JJ 19880 1320 3 attack attack NN 19880 1320 4 suggests suggest VBZ 19880 1320 5 physiological physiological JJ 19880 1320 6 and and CC 19880 1320 7 technical technical JJ 19880 1320 8 perfection perfection NN 19880 1320 9 , , , 19880 1320 10 so so RB 19880 1320 11 far far RB 19880 1320 12 as as IN 19880 1320 13 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1320 14 goes go VBZ 19880 1320 15 ; ; : 19880 1320 16 artistically artistically RB 19880 1320 17 , , , 19880 1320 18 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1320 19 implies imply VBZ 19880 1320 20 power power NN 19880 1320 21 and and CC 19880 1320 22 sureness sureness NN 19880 1320 23 , , , 19880 1320 24 and and CC 19880 1320 25 for for IN 19880 1320 26 the the DT 19880 1320 27 listener listener NN 19880 1320 28 satisfaction satisfaction NN 19880 1320 29 , , , 19880 1320 30 a a DT 19880 1320 31 feeling feeling NN 19880 1320 32 that that IN 19880 1320 33 what what WP 19880 1320 34 has have VBZ 19880 1320 35 been be VBN 19880 1320 36 attempted attempt VBN 19880 1320 37 has have VBZ 19880 1320 38 been be VBN 19880 1320 39 accomplished accomplish VBN 19880 1320 40 ; ; : 19880 1320 41 and and CC 19880 1320 42 the the DT 19880 1320 43 best good JJS 19880 1320 44 of of IN 19880 1320 45 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1320 46 is be VBZ 19880 1320 47 that that IN 19880 1320 48 the the DT 19880 1320 49 auditor auditor NN 19880 1320 50 at at IN 19880 1320 51 the the DT 19880 1320 52 end end NN 19880 1320 53 of of IN 19880 1320 54 a a DT 19880 1320 55 large large JJ 19880 1320 56 hall hall NN 19880 1320 57 experiences experience VBZ 19880 1320 58 this this DT 19880 1320 59 sense sense NN 19880 1320 60 of of IN 19880 1320 61 satisfaction satisfaction NN 19880 1320 62 quite quite RB 19880 1320 63 as as RB 19880 1320 64 fully fully RB 19880 1320 65 as as IN 19880 1320 66 the the DT 19880 1320 67 persons person NNS 19880 1320 68 sitting sit VBG 19880 1320 69 in in IN 19880 1320 70 the the DT 19880 1320 71 first first JJ 19880 1320 72 row row NN 19880 1320 73 of of IN 19880 1320 74 seats seat NNS 19880 1320 75 . . . 19880 1321 1 Without without IN 19880 1321 2 good good JJ 19880 1321 3 attacks attack NNS 19880 1321 4 there there EX 19880 1321 5 can can MD 19880 1321 6 be be VB 19880 1321 7 no no DT 19880 1321 8 intellectual intellectual JJ 19880 1321 9 singing singing NN 19880 1321 10 or or CC 19880 1321 11 speaking speaking NN 19880 1321 12 , , , 19880 1321 13 no no DT 19880 1321 14 broad broad JJ 19880 1321 15 phrasing phrasing NN 19880 1321 16 , , , 19880 1321 17 and and CC 19880 1321 18 much much RB 19880 1321 19 more more JJR 19880 1321 20 that that IN 19880 1321 21 all all DT 19880 1321 22 should should MD 19880 1321 23 aim aim VB 19880 1321 24 at at IN 19880 1321 25 who who WP 19880 1321 26 come come VBP 19880 1321 27 before before IN 19880 1321 28 the the DT 19880 1321 29 public public NN 19880 1321 30 , , , 19880 1321 31 and and CC 19880 1321 32 which which WDT 19880 1321 33 listeners listener NNS 19880 1321 34 have have VBP 19880 1321 35 , , , 19880 1321 36 indeed indeed RB 19880 1321 37 , , , 19880 1321 38 a a DT 19880 1321 39 right right NN 19880 1321 40 to to TO 19880 1321 41 expect expect VB 19880 1321 42 . . . 19880 1322 1 But but CC 19880 1322 2 just just RB 19880 1322 3 because because IN 19880 1322 4 many many JJ 19880 1322 5 persons person NNS 19880 1322 6 feel feel VBP 19880 1322 7 this this DT 19880 1322 8 to to TO 19880 1322 9 be be VB 19880 1322 10 true true JJ 19880 1322 11 , , , 19880 1322 12 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1322 13 make make VBP 19880 1322 14 serious serious JJ 19880 1322 15 errors error NNS 19880 1322 16 in in IN 19880 1322 17 attempting attempt VBG 19880 1322 18 to to TO 19880 1322 19 attain attain VB 19880 1322 20 the the DT 19880 1322 21 result result NN 19880 1322 22 ; ; : 19880 1322 23 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1322 24 substitute substitute VBP 19880 1322 25 main main JJ 19880 1322 26 force force NN 19880 1322 27 for for IN 19880 1322 28 the the DT 19880 1322 29 correct correct JJ 19880 1322 30 method method NN 19880 1322 31 . . . 19880 1323 1 Impatience impatience NN 19880 1323 2 and and CC 19880 1323 3 eagerness eagerness NN 19880 1323 4 may may MD 19880 1323 5 defeat defeat VB 19880 1323 6 the the DT 19880 1323 7 voice voice NN 19880 1323 8 - - HYPH 19880 1323 9 user user NN 19880 1323 10 's 's POS 19880 1323 11 purpose purpose NN 19880 1323 12 . . . 19880 1324 1 In in IN 19880 1324 2 this this DT 19880 1324 3 and and CC 19880 1324 4 all all DT 19880 1324 5 other other JJ 19880 1324 6 cases case NNS 19880 1324 7 the the DT 19880 1324 8 action action NN 19880 1324 9 should should MD 19880 1324 10 be be VB 19880 1324 11 performed perform VBN 19880 1324 12 with with IN 19880 1324 13 but but CC 19880 1324 14 moderate moderate JJ 19880 1324 15 force force NN 19880 1324 16 , , , 19880 1324 17 or or CC 19880 1324 18 even even RB 19880 1324 19 , , , 19880 1324 20 at at IN 19880 1324 21 first first RB 19880 1324 22 , , , 19880 1324 23 softly softly RB 19880 1324 24 , , , 19880 1324 25 and and CC 19880 1324 26 with with IN 19880 1324 27 gradual gradual JJ 19880 1324 28 increase increase NN 19880 1324 29 in in IN 19880 1324 30 vigor vigor NN 19880 1324 31 , , , 19880 1324 32 and and CC 19880 1324 33 always always RB 19880 1324 34 in in IN 19880 1324 35 relation relation NN 19880 1324 36 to to IN 19880 1324 37 the the DT 19880 1324 38 quality quality NN 19880 1324 39 of of IN 19880 1324 40 the the DT 19880 1324 41 sound sound NN 19880 1324 42 produced produce VBN 19880 1324 43 ; ; : 19880 1324 44 quality quality NN 19880 1324 45 must must MD 19880 1324 46 always always RB 19880 1324 47 be be VB 19880 1324 48 the the DT 19880 1324 49 first first JJ 19880 1324 50 if if IN 19880 1324 51 not not RB 19880 1324 52 also also RB 19880 1324 53 the the DT 19880 1324 54 last last JJ 19880 1324 55 consideration consideration NN 19880 1324 56 . . . 19880 1325 1 If if IN 19880 1325 2 the the DT 19880 1325 3 method method NN 19880 1325 4 be be VBP 19880 1325 5 correct correct JJ 19880 1325 6 , , , 19880 1325 7 power power NN 19880 1325 8 can can MD 19880 1325 9 be be VB 19880 1325 10 attained attain VBN 19880 1325 11 with with IN 19880 1325 12 patience patience NN 19880 1325 13 ; ; : 19880 1325 14 if if IN 19880 1325 15 wrong wrong NN 19880 1325 16 , , , 19880 1325 17 the the DT 19880 1325 18 throat throat NN 19880 1325 19 and and CC 19880 1325 20 voice voice NN 19880 1325 21 may may MD 19880 1325 22 be be VB 19880 1325 23 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1325 24 ruined ruin VBN 19880 1325 25 . . . 19880 1326 1 This this DT 19880 1326 2 point point NN 19880 1326 3 will will MD 19880 1326 4 be be VB 19880 1326 5 considered consider VBN 19880 1326 6 later later RBR 19880 1326 7 , , , 19880 1326 8 but but CC 19880 1326 9 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1326 10 must must MD 19880 1326 11 at at IN 19880 1326 12 once once RB 19880 1326 13 express express VB 19880 1326 14 the the DT 19880 1326 15 opinion opinion NN 19880 1326 16 that that IN 19880 1326 17 a a DT 19880 1326 18 bungling bungling NN 19880 1326 19 attack attack NN 19880 1326 20 in in IN 19880 1326 21 which which WDT 19880 1326 22 main main JJ 19880 1326 23 force force NN 19880 1326 24 is be VBZ 19880 1326 25 substituted substitute VBN 19880 1326 26 for for IN 19880 1326 27 the the DT 19880 1326 28 proper proper JJ 19880 1326 29 method method NN 19880 1326 30 is be VBZ 19880 1326 31 one one CD 19880 1326 32 of of IN 19880 1326 33 the the DT 19880 1326 34 most most RBS 19880 1326 35 dangerous dangerous JJ 19880 1326 36 , , , 19880 1326 37 as as IN 19880 1326 38 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1326 39 is be VBZ 19880 1326 40 one one CD 19880 1326 41 of of IN 19880 1326 42 the the DT 19880 1326 43 most most RBS 19880 1326 44 serious serious JJ 19880 1326 45 errors error NNS 19880 1326 46 in in IN 19880 1326 47 the the DT 19880 1326 48 technique technique NN 19880 1326 49 of of IN 19880 1326 50 modern modern JJ 19880 1326 51 singing singing NN 19880 1326 52 , , , 19880 1326 53 and and CC 19880 1326 54 the the DT 19880 1326 55 same same JJ 19880 1326 56 may may MD 19880 1326 57 often often RB 19880 1326 58 be be VB 19880 1326 59 charged charge VBN 19880 1326 60 against against IN 19880 1326 61 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1326 62 public public JJ 19880 1326 63 speaking speaking NN 19880 1326 64 . . . 19880 1327 1 Another another DT 19880 1327 2 of of IN 19880 1327 3 the the DT 19880 1327 4 worst bad JJS 19880 1327 5 faults fault NNS 19880 1327 6 of of IN 19880 1327 7 singing singing NN 19880 1327 8 , , , 19880 1327 9 the the DT 19880 1327 10 _ _ NNP 19880 1327 11 tremolo tremolo NN 19880 1327 12 _ _ NNP 19880 1327 13 , , , 19880 1327 14 is be VBZ 19880 1327 15 due due JJ 19880 1327 16 to to TO 19880 1327 17 unsteadiness unsteadiness VB 19880 1327 18 in in IN 19880 1327 19 attack attack NN 19880 1327 20 and and CC 19880 1327 21 in in IN 19880 1327 22 maintaining maintain VBG 19880 1327 23 the the DT 19880 1327 24 proper proper JJ 19880 1327 25 relations relation NNS 19880 1327 26 between between IN 19880 1327 27 the the DT 19880 1327 28 breathing breathing NN 19880 1327 29 and and CC 19880 1327 30 the the DT 19880 1327 31 laryngeal laryngeal JJ 19880 1327 32 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1327 33 . . . 19880 1328 1 If if IN 19880 1328 2 the the DT 19880 1328 3 voice voice NN 19880 1328 4 - - HYPH 19880 1328 5 user user NN 19880 1328 6 fails fail VBZ 19880 1328 7 to to TO 19880 1328 8 get get VB 19880 1328 9 a a DT 19880 1328 10 tone tone NN 19880 1328 11 of of IN 19880 1328 12 good good JJ 19880 1328 13 quality quality NN 19880 1328 14 easily easily RB 19880 1328 15 and and CC 19880 1328 16 without without IN 19880 1328 17 escape escape NN 19880 1328 18 of of IN 19880 1328 19 breath breath NN 19880 1328 20 to to IN 19880 1328 21 any any DT 19880 1328 22 appreciable appreciable JJ 19880 1328 23 extent extent NN 19880 1328 24 , , , 19880 1328 25 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1328 26 must must MD 19880 1328 27 consider consider VB 19880 1328 28 that that IN 19880 1328 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1328 30 method method NN 19880 1328 31 is be VBZ 19880 1328 32 incorrect incorrect JJ 19880 1328 33 . . . 19880 1329 1 There there EX 19880 1329 2 must must MD 19880 1329 3 be be VB 19880 1329 4 no no DT 19880 1329 5 wasted waste VBN 19880 1329 6 breath breath NN 19880 1329 7 in in IN 19880 1329 8 the the DT 19880 1329 9 best good JJS 19880 1329 10 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1329 11 technique technique NN 19880 1329 12 . . . 19880 1330 1 This this DT 19880 1330 2 leads lead VBZ 19880 1330 3 to to IN 19880 1330 4 ineffectiveness ineffectiveness NN 19880 1330 5 in in IN 19880 1330 6 the the DT 19880 1330 7 voice voice NN 19880 1330 8 - - HYPH 19880 1330 9 producer producer NN 19880 1330 10 and and CC 19880 1330 11 lack lack NN 19880 1330 12 of of IN 19880 1330 13 satisfaction satisfaction NN 19880 1330 14 in in IN 19880 1330 15 the the DT 19880 1330 16 listener listener NN 19880 1330 17 . . . 19880 1331 1 Breath Breath NNP 19880 1331 2 must must MD 19880 1331 3 , , , 19880 1331 4 for for IN 19880 1331 5 a a DT 19880 1331 6 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1331 7 technique technique NN 19880 1331 8 , , , 19880 1331 9 mean mean VB 19880 1331 10 tone tone NN 19880 1331 11 -- -- : 19880 1331 12 all all DT 19880 1331 13 tone tone NN 19880 1331 14 -- -- : 19880 1331 15 and and CC 19880 1331 16 this this DT 19880 1331 17 must must MD 19880 1331 18 be be VB 19880 1331 19 produced produce VBN 19880 1331 20 so so IN 19880 1331 21 that that IN 19880 1331 22 the the DT 19880 1331 23 singer singer NN 19880 1331 24 is be VBZ 19880 1331 25 not not RB 19880 1331 26 aware aware JJ 19880 1331 27 , , , 19880 1331 28 by by IN 19880 1331 29 any any DT 19880 1331 30 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 19880 1331 31 feelings feeling NNS 19880 1331 32 , , , 19880 1331 33 that that IN 19880 1331 34 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1331 35 has have VBZ 19880 1331 36 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1331 37 bands band NNS 19880 1331 38 or or CC 19880 1331 39 a a DT 19880 1331 40 larynx larynx NN 19880 1331 41 at at RB 19880 1331 42 all all RB 19880 1331 43 ; ; : 19880 1331 44 in in IN 19880 1331 45 a a DT 19880 1331 46 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1331 47 technique technique NN 19880 1331 48 one one PRP 19880 1331 49 must must MD 19880 1331 50 only only RB 19880 1331 51 be be VB 19880 1331 52 distinctly distinctly RB 19880 1331 53 aware aware JJ 19880 1331 54 of of IN 19880 1331 55 certain certain JJ 19880 1331 56 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1331 57 in in IN 19880 1331 58 the the DT 19880 1331 59 parts part NNS 19880 1331 60 above above IN 19880 1331 61 the the DT 19880 1331 62 larynx larynx NN 19880 1331 63 , , , 19880 1331 64 in in IN 19880 1331 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1331 66 mouth mouth NN 19880 1331 67 cavity cavity NN 19880 1331 68 , , , 19880 1331 69 etc etc FW 19880 1331 70 . . . 19880 1332 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1332 2 consciousness consciousness NN 19880 1332 3 is be VBZ 19880 1332 4 concerned concern VBN 19880 1332 5 with with IN 19880 1332 6 tone tone NN 19880 1332 7 -- -- : 19880 1332 8 the the DT 19880 1332 9 result result NN 19880 1332 10 . . . 19880 1333 1 But but CC 19880 1333 2 , , , 19880 1333 3 to to TO 19880 1333 4 attain attain VB 19880 1333 5 this this DT 19880 1333 6 , , , 19880 1333 7 the the DT 19880 1333 8 method method NN 19880 1333 9 must must MD 19880 1333 10 be be VB 19880 1333 11 physiological--_i.e physiological--_i.e XX 19880 1333 12 . . . 19880 1333 13 _ _ NNP 19880 1333 14 , , , 19880 1333 15 natural natural JJ 19880 1333 16 , , , 19880 1333 17 and and CC 19880 1333 18 not not RB 19880 1333 19 only only RB 19880 1333 20 that that DT 19880 1333 21 , , , 19880 1333 22 but but CC 19880 1333 23 carried carry VBD 19880 1333 24 out out RP 19880 1333 25 with with IN 19880 1333 26 an an DT 19880 1333 27 approach approach NN 19880 1333 28 to to IN 19880 1333 29 perfection perfection NN 19880 1333 30 in in IN 19880 1333 31 the the DT 19880 1333 32 details detail NNS 19880 1333 33 of of IN 19880 1333 34 the the DT 19880 1333 35 process process NN 19880 1333 36 which which WDT 19880 1333 37 takes take VBZ 19880 1333 38 time time NN 19880 1333 39 and and CC 19880 1333 40 calls call NNS 19880 1333 41 for for IN 19880 1333 42 infinite infinite JJ 19880 1333 43 patience patience NN 19880 1333 44 and and CC 19880 1333 45 care care NN 19880 1333 46 , , , 19880 1333 47 all all DT 19880 1333 48 permeated permeate VBN 19880 1333 49 by by IN 19880 1333 50 sound sound JJ 19880 1333 51 and and CC 19880 1333 52 clear clear JJ 19880 1333 53 ideas idea NNS 19880 1333 54 of of IN 19880 1333 55 what what WP 19880 1333 56 is be VBZ 19880 1333 57 being be VBG 19880 1333 58 aimed aim VBN 19880 1333 59 at at IN 19880 1333 60 by by IN 19880 1333 61 the the DT 19880 1333 62 voice voice NN 19880 1333 63 - - HYPH 19880 1333 64 user user NN 19880 1333 65 . . . 19880 1334 1 Nothing nothing NN 19880 1334 2 should should MD 19880 1334 3 be be VB 19880 1334 4 attempted attempt VBN 19880 1334 5 till till IN 19880 1334 6 the the DT 19880 1334 7 method method NN 19880 1334 8 and and CC 19880 1334 9 the the DT 19880 1334 10 end end NN 19880 1334 11 are be VBP 19880 1334 12 understood understand VBN 19880 1334 13 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19880 1334 14 ; ; : 19880 1334 15 to to TO 19880 1334 16 do do VB 19880 1334 17 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 1334 18 is be VBZ 19880 1334 19 to to TO 19880 1334 20 waste waste VB 19880 1334 21 time time NN 19880 1334 22 , , , 19880 1334 23 defeat defeat VB 19880 1334 24 the the DT 19880 1334 25 purpose purpose NN 19880 1334 26 , , , 19880 1334 27 and and CC 19880 1334 28 court court NN 19880 1334 29 failure failure NN 19880 1334 30 and and CC 19880 1334 31 disappointment disappointment NN 19880 1334 32 ; ; : 19880 1334 33 and and CC 19880 1334 34 the the DT 19880 1334 35 more more JJR 19880 1334 36 the the DT 19880 1334 37 student student NN 19880 1334 38 can can MD 19880 1334 39 think think VB 19880 1334 40 for for IN 19880 1334 41 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1334 42 , , , 19880 1334 43 and and CC 19880 1334 44 the the DT 19880 1334 45 less less RBR 19880 1334 46 dependent dependent JJ 19880 1334 47 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1334 48 is be VBZ 19880 1334 49 on on IN 19880 1334 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1334 51 teacher teacher NN 19880 1334 52 , , , 19880 1334 53 the the DT 19880 1334 54 better well JJR 19880 1334 55 will will MD 19880 1334 56 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1334 57 be be VB 19880 1334 58 for for IN 19880 1334 59 both both DT 19880 1334 60 and and CC 19880 1334 61 for for IN 19880 1334 62 art art NN 19880 1334 63 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 1334 64 . . . 19880 1335 1 From from IN 19880 1335 2 all all DT 19880 1335 3 that that WDT 19880 1335 4 has have VBZ 19880 1335 5 been be VBN 19880 1335 6 hitherto hitherto VBN 19880 1335 7 said say VBN 19880 1335 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1335 9 will will MD 19880 1335 10 be be VB 19880 1335 11 inferred infer VBN 19880 1335 12 that that IN 19880 1335 13 one one CD 19880 1335 14 of of IN 19880 1335 15 the the DT 19880 1335 16 best good JJS 19880 1335 17 tests test NNS 19880 1335 18 of of IN 19880 1335 19 a a DT 19880 1335 20 good good JJ 19880 1335 21 attack attack NN 19880 1335 22 , , , 19880 1335 23 or or CC 19880 1335 24 any any DT 19880 1335 25 other other JJ 19880 1335 26 feature feature NN 19880 1335 27 in in IN 19880 1335 28 voice voice NN 19880 1335 29 - - HYPH 19880 1335 30 production production NN 19880 1335 31 , , , 19880 1335 32 is be VBZ 19880 1335 33 the the DT 19880 1335 34 absence absence NN 19880 1335 35 of of IN 19880 1335 36 escape escape NN 19880 1335 37 of of IN 19880 1335 38 breath breath NN 19880 1335 39 , , , 19880 1335 40 as as IN 19880 1335 41 such such JJ 19880 1335 42 , , , 19880 1335 43 from from IN 19880 1335 44 the the DT 19880 1335 45 mouth mouth NN 19880 1335 46 . . . 19880 1336 1 Many many JJ 19880 1336 2 persons person NNS 19880 1336 3 begin begin VBP 19880 1336 4 wrongly wrongly RB 19880 1336 5 ; ; : 19880 1336 6 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1336 7 attempt attempt VBP 19880 1336 8 to to TO 19880 1336 9 produce produce VB 19880 1336 10 tones tone NNS 19880 1336 11 by by IN 19880 1336 12 forcing force VBG 19880 1336 13 the the DT 19880 1336 14 breath breath NN 19880 1336 15 out out RP 19880 1336 16 in in IN 19880 1336 17 such such PDT 19880 1336 18 a a DT 19880 1336 19 way way NN 19880 1336 20 that that WDT 19880 1336 21 all all PDT 19880 1336 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1336 23 resources resource NNS 19880 1336 24 in in IN 19880 1336 25 breathing breathing NN 19880 1336 26 are be VBP 19880 1336 27 at at IN 19880 1336 28 once once RB 19880 1336 29 spent spend VBN 19880 1336 30 , , , 19880 1336 31 instead instead RB 19880 1336 32 of of IN 19880 1336 33 being be VBG 19880 1336 34 husbanded husband VBN 19880 1336 35 with with IN 19880 1336 36 the the DT 19880 1336 37 care care NN 19880 1336 38 of of IN 19880 1336 39 a a DT 19880 1336 40 miser miser NN 19880 1336 41 . . . 19880 1337 1 As as IN 19880 1337 2 time time NN 19880 1337 3 is be VBZ 19880 1337 4 the the DT 19880 1337 5 most most RBS 19880 1337 6 precious precious JJ 19880 1337 7 possession possession NN 19880 1337 8 of of IN 19880 1337 9 man man NN 19880 1337 10 , , , 19880 1337 11 as as IN 19880 1337 12 man man NN 19880 1337 13 , , , 19880 1337 14 so so RB 19880 1337 15 is be VBZ 19880 1337 16 breath breath NN 19880 1337 17 for for IN 19880 1337 18 the the DT 19880 1337 19 singer singer NN 19880 1337 20 or or CC 19880 1337 21 speaker speaker NN 19880 1337 22 . . . 19880 1338 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1338 2 is be VBZ 19880 1338 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1338 4 hoard hoard NN 19880 1338 5 . . . 19880 1339 1 Nothing nothing NN 19880 1339 2 must must MD 19880 1339 3 be be VB 19880 1339 4 paid pay VBN 19880 1339 5 out out IN 19880 1339 6 of of IN 19880 1339 7 this this DT 19880 1339 8 always always RB 19880 1339 9 limited limit VBN 19880 1339 10 capital capital NN 19880 1339 11 for for IN 19880 1339 12 which which WDT 19880 1339 13 the the DT 19880 1339 14 best good JJS 19880 1339 15 value value NN 19880 1339 16 is be VBZ 19880 1339 17 not not RB 19880 1339 18 obtained obtain VBN 19880 1339 19 . . . 19880 1340 1 The the DT 19880 1340 2 test test NN 19880 1340 3 for for IN 19880 1340 4 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1340 5 economy economy NN 19880 1340 6 of of IN 19880 1340 7 breath breath NN 19880 1340 8 known know VBN 19880 1340 9 to to IN 19880 1340 10 older old JJR 19880 1340 11 generations generation NNS 19880 1340 12 of of IN 19880 1340 13 actors actor NNS 19880 1340 14 still still RB 19880 1340 15 remains remain VBZ 19880 1340 16 the the DT 19880 1340 17 best good JJS 19880 1340 18 . . . 19880 1341 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 1341 2 were be VBD 19880 1341 3 accustomed accustomed JJ 19880 1341 4 to to TO 19880 1341 5 hold hold VB 19880 1341 6 a a DT 19880 1341 7 candle candle NN 19880 1341 8 a a DT 19880 1341 9 few few JJ 19880 1341 10 inches inch NNS 19880 1341 11 from from IN 19880 1341 12 the the DT 19880 1341 13 mouth mouth NN 19880 1341 14 when when WRB 19880 1341 15 speaking speak VBG 19880 1341 16 . . . 19880 1342 1 If if IN 19880 1342 2 the the DT 19880 1342 3 flame flame NN 19880 1342 4 did do VBD 19880 1342 5 not not RB 19880 1342 6 flicker flicker NN 19880 1342 7 , , , 19880 1342 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1342 9 was be VBD 19880 1342 10 clear clear JJ 19880 1342 11 that that IN 19880 1342 12 breath breath NN 19880 1342 13 was be VBD 19880 1342 14 not not RB 19880 1342 15 being be VBG 19880 1342 16 uselessly uselessly RB 19880 1342 17 expelled expel VBN 19880 1342 18 . . . 19880 1343 1 Instead instead RB 19880 1343 2 of of IN 19880 1343 3 feeling feel VBG 19880 1343 4 that that IN 19880 1343 5 the the DT 19880 1343 6 breath breath NN 19880 1343 7 passes pass VBZ 19880 1343 8 out out RP 19880 1343 9 , , , 19880 1343 10 the the DT 19880 1343 11 voice voice NN 19880 1343 12 - - HYPH 19880 1343 13 producer producer NN 19880 1343 14 should should MD 19880 1343 15 rather rather RB 19880 1343 16 feel feel VB 19880 1343 17 , , , 19880 1343 18 when when WRB 19880 1343 19 phonating phonate VBG 19880 1343 20 , , , 19880 1343 21 as as IN 19880 1343 22 if if IN 19880 1343 23 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1343 24 passed pass VBD 19880 1343 25 in in RP 19880 1343 26 -- -- : 19880 1343 27 an an DT 19880 1343 28 illusion illusion NN 19880 1343 29 , , , 19880 1343 30 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1343 31 is be VBZ 19880 1343 32 true true JJ 19880 1343 33 , , , 19880 1343 34 but but CC 19880 1343 35 still still RB 19880 1343 36 a a DT 19880 1343 37 safe safe JJ 19880 1343 38 one one NN 19880 1343 39 . . . 19880 1344 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1344 2 will will MD 19880 1344 3 be be VB 19880 1344 4 found find VBN 19880 1344 5 that that IN 19880 1344 6 holding hold VBG 19880 1344 7 a a DT 19880 1344 8 mirror mirror NN 19880 1344 9 or or CC 19880 1344 10 the the DT 19880 1344 11 hand hand NN 19880 1344 12 with with IN 19880 1344 13 the the DT 19880 1344 14 back back NN 19880 1344 15 turned turn VBD 19880 1344 16 toward toward IN 19880 1344 17 the the DT 19880 1344 18 mouth mouth NN 19880 1344 19 , , , 19880 1344 20 and and CC 19880 1344 21 a a DT 19880 1344 22 few few JJ 19880 1344 23 inches inch NNS 19880 1344 24 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1344 25 four four CD 19880 1344 26 to to TO 19880 1344 27 six six CD 19880 1344 28 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1344 29 from from IN 19880 1344 30 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1344 31 , , , 19880 1344 32 will will MD 19880 1344 33 serve serve VB 19880 1344 34 fairly fairly RB 19880 1344 35 well well RB 19880 1344 36 to to TO 19880 1344 37 indicate indicate VB 19880 1344 38 whether whether IN 19880 1344 39 the the DT 19880 1344 40 breath breath NN 19880 1344 41 is be VBZ 19880 1344 42 escaping escape VBG 19880 1344 43 or or CC 19880 1344 44 not not RB 19880 1344 45 , , , 19880 1344 46 though though IN 19880 1344 47 in in IN 19880 1344 48 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 19880 1344 49 and and CC 19880 1344 50 convincing convincing JJ 19880 1344 51 power power NN 19880 1344 52 this this DT 19880 1344 53 is be VBZ 19880 1344 54 not not RB 19880 1344 55 equal equal JJ 19880 1344 56 to to IN 19880 1344 57 the the DT 19880 1344 58 flame flame NN 19880 1344 59 test test NN 19880 1344 60 . . . 19880 1345 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 1345 2 would would MD 19880 1345 3 again again RB 19880 1345 4 urge urge VB 19880 1345 5 that that IN 19880 1345 6 in in IN 19880 1345 7 every every DT 19880 1345 8 instance instance NN 19880 1345 9 of of IN 19880 1345 10 phonation phonation NN 19880 1345 11 in in IN 19880 1345 12 either either DT 19880 1345 13 speaker speaker NN 19880 1345 14 or or CC 19880 1345 15 singer singer NN 19880 1345 16 , , , 19880 1345 17 the the DT 19880 1345 18 breath breath NN 19880 1345 19 be be VB 19880 1345 20 taken take VBN 19880 1345 21 through through IN 19880 1345 22 the the DT 19880 1345 23 open open JJ 19880 1345 24 mouth mouth NN 19880 1345 25 . . . 19880 1346 1 Only only RB 19880 1346 2 in in IN 19880 1346 3 this this DT 19880 1346 4 way way NN 19880 1346 5 can can MD 19880 1346 6 enough enough JJ 19880 1346 7 breath breath NN 19880 1346 8 be be VB 19880 1346 9 inhaled inhale VBN 19880 1346 10 in in IN 19880 1346 11 the the DT 19880 1346 12 mere mere JJ 19880 1346 13 moment moment NN 19880 1346 14 available available JJ 19880 1346 15 for for IN 19880 1346 16 this this DT 19880 1346 17 purpose purpose NN 19880 1346 18 . . . 19880 1347 1 Often often RB 19880 1347 2 the the DT 19880 1347 3 singer singer NN 19880 1347 4 or or CC 19880 1347 5 actor actor NN 19880 1347 6 must must MD 19880 1347 7 take take VB 19880 1347 8 breath breath NN 19880 1347 9 with with IN 19880 1347 10 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1347 11 the the DT 19880 1347 12 greatest great JJS 19880 1347 13 rapidity rapidity NN 19880 1347 14 possible possible JJ 19880 1347 15 , , , 19880 1347 16 and and CC 19880 1347 17 the the DT 19880 1347 18 narrow narrow JJ 19880 1347 19 passages passage NNS 19880 1347 20 of of IN 19880 1347 21 the the DT 19880 1347 22 nose nose NN 19880 1347 23 do do VBP 19880 1347 24 not not RB 19880 1347 25 suffice suffice VB 19880 1347 26 to to TO 19880 1347 27 admit admit VB 19880 1347 28 enough enough JJ 19880 1347 29 air air NN 19880 1347 30 within within IN 19880 1347 31 the the DT 19880 1347 32 time time NN 19880 1347 33 for for IN 19880 1347 34 action action NN 19880 1347 35 . . . 19880 1348 1 But but CC 19880 1348 2 even even RB 19880 1348 3 more more RBR 19880 1348 4 important important JJ 19880 1348 5 , , , 19880 1348 6 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 1348 7 , , , 19880 1348 8 is be VBZ 19880 1348 9 the the DT 19880 1348 10 fact fact NN 19880 1348 11 that that IN 19880 1348 12 when when WRB 19880 1348 13 breath breath NN 19880 1348 14 is be VBZ 19880 1348 15 taken take VBN 19880 1348 16 through through IN 19880 1348 17 the the DT 19880 1348 18 nostrils nostril NNS 19880 1348 19 the the DT 19880 1348 20 singer singer NN 19880 1348 21 may may MD 19880 1348 22 find find VB 19880 1348 23 that that DT 19880 1348 24 on on IN 19880 1348 25 opening open VBG 19880 1348 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1348 27 mouth mouth NN 19880 1348 28 to to TO 19880 1348 29 sing sing VB 19880 1348 30 the the DT 19880 1348 31 tongue tongue NN 19880 1348 32 and and CC 19880 1348 33 soft soft JJ 19880 1348 34 palate palate NN 19880 1348 35 are be VBP 19880 1348 36 in in IN 19880 1348 37 an an DT 19880 1348 38 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 19880 1348 39 position position NN 19880 1348 40 for for IN 19880 1348 41 good good JJ 19880 1348 42 tone tone NN 19880 1348 43 - - HYPH 19880 1348 44 production production NN 19880 1348 45 ; ; : 19880 1348 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1348 47 sounds sound NNS 19880 1348 48 may may MD 19880 1348 49 be be VB 19880 1348 50 muffled muffle VBN 19880 1348 51 , , , 19880 1348 52 throaty throaty NN 19880 1348 53 ; ; : 19880 1348 54 but but CC 19880 1348 55 if if IN 19880 1348 56 breath breath NN 19880 1348 57 be be VB 19880 1348 58 inhaled inhale VBN 19880 1348 59 through through IN 19880 1348 60 the the DT 19880 1348 61 open open JJ 19880 1348 62 mouth mouth NN 19880 1348 63 , , , 19880 1348 64 and and CC 19880 1348 65 not not RB 19880 1348 66 through through IN 19880 1348 67 the the DT 19880 1348 68 nose nose NN 19880 1348 69 at at RB 19880 1348 70 all all RB 19880 1348 71 , , , 19880 1348 72 the the DT 19880 1348 73 tongue tongue NN 19880 1348 74 tends tend VBZ 19880 1348 75 to to TO 19880 1348 76 lie lie VB 19880 1348 77 flat flat JJ 19880 1348 78 , , , 19880 1348 79 and and CC 19880 1348 80 this this DT 19880 1348 81 organ organ NN 19880 1348 82 and and CC 19880 1348 83 other other JJ 19880 1348 84 parts part NNS 19880 1348 85 assume assume VBP 19880 1348 86 the the DT 19880 1348 87 correct correct JJ 19880 1348 88 position position NN 19880 1348 89 for for IN 19880 1348 90 good good JJ 19880 1348 91 intonation intonation NN 19880 1348 92 . . . 19880 1349 1 Mouth mouth NN 19880 1349 2 breathing breathing NN 19880 1349 3 , , , 19880 1349 4 for for IN 19880 1349 5 the the DT 19880 1349 6 purposes purpose NNS 19880 1349 7 of of IN 19880 1349 8 tone tone NN 19880 1349 9 - - HYPH 19880 1349 10 production production NN 19880 1349 11 , , , 19880 1349 12 is be VBZ 19880 1349 13 the the DT 19880 1349 14 only only JJ 19880 1349 15 method method NN 19880 1349 16 which which WDT 19880 1349 17 has have VBZ 19880 1349 18 physiological physiological JJ 19880 1349 19 justification justification NN 19880 1349 20 . . . 19880 1350 1 Many many JJ 19880 1350 2 singers singer NNS 19880 1350 3 especially especially RB 19880 1350 4 complain complain VBP 19880 1350 5 of of IN 19880 1350 6 having have VBG 19880 1350 7 trouble trouble NN 19880 1350 8 with with IN 19880 1350 9 the the DT 19880 1350 10 tongue tongue NN 19880 1350 11 ; ; : 19880 1350 12 some some DT 19880 1350 13 believe believe VBP 19880 1350 14 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1350 15 too too RB 19880 1350 16 large large JJ 19880 1350 17 , , , 19880 1350 18 others other NNS 19880 1350 19 that that IN 19880 1350 20 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1350 21 is be VBZ 19880 1350 22 beyond beyond IN 19880 1350 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1350 24 control control NN 19880 1350 25 . . . 19880 1351 1 These these DT 19880 1351 2 so so RB 19880 1351 3 - - HYPH 19880 1351 4 called call VBN 19880 1351 5 large large JJ 19880 1351 6 tongues tongue NNS 19880 1351 7 have have VBP 19880 1351 8 one one CD 19880 1351 9 advantage advantage NN 19880 1351 10 -- -- : 19880 1351 11 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1351 12 may may MD 19880 1351 13 exercise exercise VB 19880 1351 14 a a DT 19880 1351 15 great great JJ 19880 1351 16 influence influence NN 19880 1351 17 on on IN 19880 1351 18 the the DT 19880 1351 19 quality quality NN 19880 1351 20 of of IN 19880 1351 21 the the DT 19880 1351 22 tone tone NN 19880 1351 23 ; ; : 19880 1351 24 and and CC 19880 1351 25 correct correct JJ 19880 1351 26 breathing breathing NN 19880 1351 27 brings bring VBZ 19880 1351 28 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1351 29 to to IN 19880 1351 30 good good JJ 19880 1351 31 behavior behavior NN 19880 1351 32 . . . 19880 1352 1 The the DT 19880 1352 2 author author NN 19880 1352 3 has have VBZ 19880 1352 4 time time NN 19880 1352 5 and and CC 19880 1352 6 again again RB 19880 1352 7 , , , 19880 1352 8 by by IN 19880 1352 9 explaining explain VBG 19880 1352 10 the the DT 19880 1352 11 influence influence NN 19880 1352 12 of of IN 19880 1352 13 mouth mouth NN 19880 1352 14 respiration respiration NN 19880 1352 15 , , , 19880 1352 16 brought bring VBD 19880 1352 17 sudden sudden JJ 19880 1352 18 joy joy NN 19880 1352 19 to to IN 19880 1352 20 the the DT 19880 1352 21 heart heart NN 19880 1352 22 of of IN 19880 1352 23 the the DT 19880 1352 24 singer singer NN 19880 1352 25 who who WP 19880 1352 26 had have VBD 19880 1352 27 been be VBN 19880 1352 28 all all DT 19880 1352 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1352 30 life life NN 19880 1352 31 troubled trouble VBN 19880 1352 32 with with IN 19880 1352 33 the the DT 19880 1352 34 tongue tongue NN 19880 1352 35 , , , 19880 1352 36 and and CC 19880 1352 37 worried worry VBN 19880 1352 38 by by IN 19880 1352 39 the the DT 19880 1352 40 consciousness consciousness NN 19880 1352 41 that that WDT 19880 1352 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1352 43 tones tone NNS 19880 1352 44 lacked lack VBD 19880 1352 45 in in IN 19880 1352 46 clearness clearness NN 19880 1352 47 , , , 19880 1352 48 carrying carry VBG 19880 1352 49 power power NN 19880 1352 50 , , , 19880 1352 51 etc etc FW 19880 1352 52 . . . 19880 1353 1 Nose nose NN 19880 1353 2 breathing breathing NN 19880 1353 3 is be VBZ 19880 1353 4 of of IN 19880 1353 5 course course NN 19880 1353 6 to to TO 19880 1353 7 be be VB 19880 1353 8 used use VBN 19880 1353 9 exclusively exclusively RB 19880 1353 10 when when WRB 19880 1353 11 the the DT 19880 1353 12 subject subject NN 19880 1353 13 is be VBZ 19880 1353 14 not not RB 19880 1353 15 phonating phonate VBG 19880 1353 16 . . . 19880 1354 1 During during IN 19880 1354 2 the the DT 19880 1354 3 latter latter JJ 19880 1354 4 many many JJ 19880 1354 5 opportunities opportunity NNS 19880 1354 6 occur occur VBP 19880 1354 7 to to TO 19880 1354 8 close close VB 19880 1354 9 the the DT 19880 1354 10 mouth mouth NN 19880 1354 11 ; ; , 19880 1354 12 and and CC 19880 1354 13 the the DT 19880 1354 14 idea idea NN 19880 1354 15 that that IN 19880 1354 16 drying drying NN 19880 1354 17 of of IN 19880 1354 18 the the DT 19880 1354 19 mucous mucous JJ 19880 1354 20 membrane membrane NN 19880 1354 21 of of IN 19880 1354 22 the the DT 19880 1354 23 mouth mouth NN 19880 1354 24 , , , 19880 1354 25 etc etc FW 19880 1354 26 . . . 19880 1354 27 , , , 19880 1354 28 will will MD 19880 1354 29 occur occur VB 19880 1354 30 by by IN 19880 1354 31 reason reason NN 19880 1354 32 of of IN 19880 1354 33 mouth mouth NN 19880 1354 34 breathing breathe VBG 19880 1354 35 in in IN 19880 1354 36 speaking speaking NN 19880 1354 37 and and CC 19880 1354 38 singing singing NN 19880 1354 39 is be VBZ 19880 1354 40 purely purely RB 19880 1354 41 imaginary imaginary JJ 19880 1354 42 . . . 19880 1355 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 19880 1355 2 . . . 19880 1356 1 The the DT 19880 1356 2 student student NN 19880 1356 3 , , , 19880 1356 4 whatever whatever WDT 19880 1356 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1356 6 degree degree NN 19880 1356 7 of of IN 19880 1356 8 advancement advancement NN 19880 1356 9 , , , 19880 1356 10 will will MD 19880 1356 11 find find VB 19880 1356 12 the the DT 19880 1356 13 exercises exercise NNS 19880 1356 14 about about IN 19880 1356 15 to to TO 19880 1356 16 be be VB 19880 1356 17 recommended recommend VBN 19880 1356 18 , , , 19880 1356 19 or or CC 19880 1356 20 others other NNS 19880 1356 21 closely closely RB 19880 1356 22 resembling resemble VBG 19880 1356 23 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1356 24 , , , 19880 1356 25 of of IN 19880 1356 26 great great JJ 19880 1356 27 value value NN 19880 1356 28 . . . 19880 1357 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1357 2 can can MD 19880 1357 3 not not RB 19880 1357 4 be be VB 19880 1357 5 too too RB 19880 1357 6 well well RB 19880 1357 7 borne bear VBN 19880 1357 8 in in IN 19880 1357 9 mind mind NN 19880 1357 10 , , , 19880 1357 11 obvious obvious JJ 19880 1357 12 though though IN 19880 1357 13 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1357 14 is be VBZ 19880 1357 15 , , , 19880 1357 16 that that IN 19880 1357 17 all all DT 19880 1357 18 speaking speak VBG 19880 1357 19 and and CC 19880 1357 20 singing singing NN 19880 1357 21 , , , 19880 1357 22 whatever whatever WDT 19880 1357 23 else else RB 19880 1357 24 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1357 25 be be VBP 19880 1357 26 , , , 19880 1357 27 are be VBP 19880 1357 28 tone tone NN 19880 1357 29 - - HYPH 19880 1357 30 production production NN 19880 1357 31 ; ; : 19880 1357 32 hence hence RB 19880 1357 33 the the DT 19880 1357 34 first first JJ 19880 1357 35 thing thing NN 19880 1357 36 for for IN 19880 1357 37 every every DT 19880 1357 38 one one NN 19880 1357 39 to to TO 19880 1357 40 ascertain ascertain VB 19880 1357 41 regarding regard VBG 19880 1357 42 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1357 43 is be VBZ 19880 1357 44 the the DT 19880 1357 45 extent extent NN 19880 1357 46 to to TO 19880 1357 47 which which WDT 19880 1357 48 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1357 49 can can MD 19880 1357 50 form form VB 19880 1357 51 and and CC 19880 1357 52 hold hold VB 19880 1357 53 tones tone NNS 19880 1357 54 of of IN 19880 1357 55 good good JJ 19880 1357 56 quality quality NN 19880 1357 57 -- -- : 19880 1357 58 in in IN 19880 1357 59 other other JJ 19880 1357 60 words word NNS 19880 1357 61 , , , 19880 1357 62 the the DT 19880 1357 63 success success NN 19880 1357 64 with with IN 19880 1357 65 which which WDT 19880 1357 66 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1357 67 can can MD 19880 1357 68 establish establish VB 19880 1357 69 the the DT 19880 1357 70 essential essential JJ 19880 1357 71 co co NN 19880 1357 72 - - NNS 19880 1357 73 ordinations ordination NNS 19880 1357 74 or or CC 19880 1357 75 harmonious harmonious JJ 19880 1357 76 actions action NNS 19880 1357 77 of of IN 19880 1357 78 the the DT 19880 1357 79 breathing breathing NN 19880 1357 80 and and CC 19880 1357 81 laryngeal laryngeal NN 19880 1357 82 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1357 83 , , , 19880 1357 84 and and CC 19880 1357 85 maintain maintain VB 19880 1357 86 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1357 87 for for IN 19880 1357 88 a a DT 19880 1357 89 considerable considerable JJ 19880 1357 90 length length NN 19880 1357 91 of of IN 19880 1357 92 time time NN 19880 1357 93 . . . 19880 1358 1 Many many JJ 19880 1358 2 singers singer NNS 19880 1358 3 can can MD 19880 1358 4 produce produce VB 19880 1358 5 a a DT 19880 1358 6 fairly fairly RB 19880 1358 7 good good JJ 19880 1358 8 and and CC 19880 1358 9 powerful powerful JJ 19880 1358 10 tone tone NN 19880 1358 11 , , , 19880 1358 12 but but CC 19880 1358 13 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1358 14 is be VBZ 19880 1358 15 a a DT 19880 1358 16 sort sort NN 19880 1358 17 of of IN 19880 1358 18 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1358 19 explosion explosion NN 19880 1358 20 rather rather RB 19880 1358 21 than than IN 19880 1358 22 a a DT 19880 1358 23 tone tone NN 19880 1358 24 , , , 19880 1358 25 which which WDT 19880 1358 26 will will MD 19880 1358 27 continue continue VB 19880 1358 28 to to TO 19880 1358 29 do do VB 19880 1358 30 the the DT 19880 1358 31 singer singer NN 19880 1358 32 's 's POS 19880 1358 33 bidding bidding NN 19880 1358 34 for for IN 19880 1358 35 as as RB 19880 1358 36 long long RB 19880 1358 37 as as IN 19880 1358 38 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1358 39 will will MD 19880 1358 40 . . . 19880 1359 1 The the DT 19880 1359 2 correctly correctly RB 19880 1359 3 produced produce VBN 19880 1359 4 and and CC 19880 1359 5 sustained sustained JJ 19880 1359 6 tone tone NN 19880 1359 7 is be VBZ 19880 1359 8 the the DT 19880 1359 9 foundation foundation NN 19880 1359 10 of of IN 19880 1359 11 all all DT 19880 1359 12 that that WDT 19880 1359 13 is be VBZ 19880 1359 14 best good JJS 19880 1359 15 in in IN 19880 1359 16 voice voice NN 19880 1359 17 - - HYPH 19880 1359 18 production production NN 19880 1359 19 ; ; : 19880 1359 20 all all PDT 19880 1359 21 the the DT 19880 1359 22 rest rest NN 19880 1359 23 is be VBZ 19880 1359 24 but but CC 19880 1359 25 a a DT 19880 1359 26 series series NN 19880 1359 27 of of IN 19880 1359 28 variations variation NNS 19880 1359 29 on on IN 19880 1359 30 this this DT 19880 1359 31 . . . 19880 1360 1 Hence hence RB 19880 1360 2 the the DT 19880 1360 3 author author NN 19880 1360 4 recommends recommend VBZ 19880 1360 5 the the DT 19880 1360 6 following follow VBG 19880 1360 7 practice practice NN 19880 1360 8 to to IN 19880 1360 9 all all DT 19880 1360 10 , , , 19880 1360 11 whatever whatever WDT 19880 1360 12 else else RB 19880 1360 13 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1360 14 may may MD 19880 1360 15 do do VB 19880 1360 16 or or CC 19880 1360 17 have have VB 19880 1360 18 done do VBN 19880 1360 19 . . . 19880 1361 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1361 2 is be VBZ 19880 1361 3 to to TO 19880 1361 4 be be VB 19880 1361 5 a a DT 19880 1361 6 test test NN 19880 1361 7 of of IN 19880 1361 8 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 1361 9 , , , 19880 1361 10 attack attack NN 19880 1361 11 , , , 19880 1361 12 economy economy NN 19880 1361 13 of of IN 19880 1361 14 breath breath NN 19880 1361 15 , , , 19880 1361 16 adjustment adjustment NN 19880 1361 17 of of IN 19880 1361 18 the the DT 19880 1361 19 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1361 20 bands band NNS 19880 1361 21 , , , 19880 1361 22 the the DT 19880 1361 23 resonance resonance NN 19880 1361 24 - - HYPH 19880 1361 25 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1361 26 , , , 19880 1361 27 etc etc FW 19880 1361 28 . . . 19880 1362 1 1 1 LS 19880 1362 2 . . . 19880 1363 1 Inhale inhale VB 19880 1363 2 slowly slowly RB 19880 1363 3 through through IN 19880 1363 4 the the DT 19880 1363 5 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 1363 6 open open JJ 19880 1363 7 mouth mouth NN 19880 1363 8 , , , 19880 1363 9 filling fill VBG 19880 1363 10 the the DT 19880 1363 11 chest chest NN 19880 1363 12 moderately moderately RB 19880 1363 13 full full JJ 19880 1363 14 , , , 19880 1363 15 and and CC 19880 1363 16 at at IN 19880 1363 17 once once RB 19880 1363 18 attack attack NN 19880 1363 19 so so IN 19880 1363 20 as as IN 19880 1363 21 to to TO 19880 1363 22 produce produce VB 19880 1363 23 a a DT 19880 1363 24 tone tone NN 19880 1363 25 of of IN 19880 1363 26 but but CC 19880 1363 27 moderate moderate JJ 19880 1363 28 force force NN 19880 1363 29 , , , 19880 1363 30 but but CC 19880 1363 31 of of IN 19880 1363 32 the the DT 19880 1363 33 best good JJS 19880 1363 34 quality quality NN 19880 1363 35 possible possible JJ 19880 1363 36 . . . 19880 1364 1 2 2 LS 19880 1364 2 . . . 19880 1365 1 Continue continue VB 19880 1365 2 to to TO 19880 1365 3 hold hold VB 19880 1365 4 this this DT 19880 1365 5 tone tone NN 19880 1365 6 as as RB 19880 1365 7 long long RB 19880 1365 8 as as IN 19880 1365 9 the the DT 19880 1365 10 breath breath NN 19880 1365 11 is be VBZ 19880 1365 12 easily easily RB 19880 1365 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 19880 1365 14 , , , 19880 1365 15 taking take VBG 19880 1365 16 care care NN 19880 1365 17 that that IN 19880 1365 18 the the DT 19880 1365 19 tone tone NN 19880 1365 20 be be VBP 19880 1365 21 on on IN 19880 1365 22 no no DT 19880 1365 23 account account NN 19880 1365 24 sustained sustain VBN 19880 1365 25 after after IN 19880 1365 26 there there EX 19880 1365 27 is be VBZ 19880 1365 28 the the DT 19880 1365 29 slightest slight JJS 19880 1365 30 difficulty difficulty NN 19880 1365 31 in in IN 19880 1365 32 maintaining maintain VBG 19880 1365 33 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1365 34 of of IN 19880 1365 35 the the DT 19880 1365 36 same same JJ 19880 1365 37 quality quality NN 19880 1365 38 and and CC 19880 1365 39 power power NN 19880 1365 40 as as IN 19880 1365 41 before before RB 19880 1365 42 . . . 19880 1366 1 Steadiness steadiness NN 19880 1366 2 and and CC 19880 1366 3 perfection perfection NN 19880 1366 4 in in IN 19880 1366 5 quality quality NN 19880 1366 6 are be VBP 19880 1366 7 to to TO 19880 1366 8 be be VB 19880 1366 9 the the DT 19880 1366 10 chief chief JJ 19880 1366 11 considerations consideration NNS 19880 1366 12 . . . 19880 1367 1 3 3 LS 19880 1367 2 . . . 19880 1368 1 The the DT 19880 1368 2 student student NN 19880 1368 3 is be VBZ 19880 1368 4 advised advise VBN 19880 1368 5 , , , 19880 1368 6 after after IN 19880 1368 7 a a DT 19880 1368 8 few few JJ 19880 1368 9 days day NNS 19880 1368 10 ' ' POS 19880 1368 11 practice practice NN 19880 1368 12 in in IN 19880 1368 13 this this DT 19880 1368 14 manner manner NN 19880 1368 15 , , , 19880 1368 16 to to TO 19880 1368 17 note note VB 19880 1368 18 with with IN 19880 1368 19 a a DT 19880 1368 20 watch watch NN 19880 1368 21 the the DT 19880 1368 22 time time NN 19880 1368 23 during during IN 19880 1368 24 which which WDT 19880 1368 25 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1368 26 can can MD 19880 1368 27 hold hold VB 19880 1368 28 a a DT 19880 1368 29 tone tone NN 19880 1368 30 under under IN 19880 1368 31 the the DT 19880 1368 32 restrictions restriction NNS 19880 1368 33 above above IN 19880 1368 34 referred refer VBD 19880 1368 35 to to IN 19880 1368 36 , , , 19880 1368 37 and and CC 19880 1368 38 to to TO 19880 1368 39 endeavor endeavor VB 19880 1368 40 to to TO 19880 1368 41 increase increase VB 19880 1368 42 the the DT 19880 1368 43 holding hold VBG 19880 1368 44 power power NN 19880 1368 45 daily daily RB 19880 1368 46 by by IN 19880 1368 47 a a DT 19880 1368 48 little little JJ 19880 1368 49 . . . 19880 1369 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1369 2 will will MD 19880 1369 3 , , , 19880 1369 4 of of IN 19880 1369 5 course course NN 19880 1369 6 , , , 19880 1369 7 be be VB 19880 1369 8 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1369 9 to to TO 19880 1369 10 fill fill VB 19880 1369 11 the the DT 19880 1369 12 chest chest NN 19880 1369 13 more more RBR 19880 1369 14 completely completely RB 19880 1369 15 day day NN 19880 1369 16 by by IN 19880 1369 17 day day NN 19880 1369 18 . . . 19880 1370 1 4 4 LS 19880 1370 2 . . . 19880 1371 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1371 2 will will MD 19880 1371 3 also also RB 19880 1371 4 be be VB 19880 1371 5 well well JJ 19880 1371 6 for for IN 19880 1371 7 the the DT 19880 1371 8 voice voice NN 19880 1371 9 - - HYPH 19880 1371 10 producer producer NN 19880 1371 11 to to TO 19880 1371 12 practise practise VB 19880 1371 13 taking take VBG 19880 1371 14 very very RB 19880 1371 15 deep deep JJ 19880 1371 16 and and CC 19880 1371 17 rapid rapid JJ 19880 1371 18 inspirations inspiration NNS 19880 1371 19 , , , 19880 1371 20 followed follow VBN 19880 1371 21 by by IN 19880 1371 22 the the DT 19880 1371 23 most most RBS 19880 1371 24 prolonged prolonged JJ 19880 1371 25 expirations expiration NNS 19880 1371 26 . . . 19880 1372 1 5 5 CD 19880 1372 2 . . . 19880 1373 1 This this DT 19880 1373 2 method method NN 19880 1373 3 of of IN 19880 1373 4 breathing breathing NN 19880 1373 5 may may MD 19880 1373 6 then then RB 19880 1373 7 be be VB 19880 1373 8 put put VBN 19880 1373 9 to to IN 19880 1373 10 the the DT 19880 1373 11 actual actual JJ 19880 1373 12 test test NN 19880 1373 13 in in IN 19880 1373 14 intonation intonation NN 19880 1373 15 . . . 19880 1374 1 Another another DT 19880 1374 2 exercise exercise NN 19880 1374 3 very very RB 19880 1374 4 valuable valuable JJ 19880 1374 5 in in IN 19880 1374 6 giving give VBG 19880 1374 7 breath breath NN 19880 1374 8 - - HYPH 19880 1374 9 control control NN 19880 1374 10 is be VBZ 19880 1374 11 the the DT 19880 1374 12 following follow VBG 19880 1374 13 : : : 19880 1374 14 Produce produce VB 19880 1374 15 a a DT 19880 1374 16 tone tone NN 19880 1374 17 exactly exactly RB 19880 1374 18 as as IN 19880 1374 19 before before RB 19880 1374 20 , , , 19880 1374 21 but but CC 19880 1374 22 every every DT 19880 1374 23 now now RB 19880 1374 24 and and CC 19880 1374 25 then then RB 19880 1374 26 , , , 19880 1374 27 at at IN 19880 1374 28 regular regular JJ 19880 1374 29 intervals interval NNS 19880 1374 30 at at IN 19880 1374 31 first first RB 19880 1374 32 , , , 19880 1374 33 then then RB 19880 1374 34 at at IN 19880 1374 35 irregular irregular JJ 19880 1374 36 ones one NNS 19880 1374 37 , , , 19880 1374 38 cut cut VB 19880 1374 39 the the DT 19880 1374 40 tone tone NN 19880 1374 41 off off IN 19880 1374 42 short short JJ 19880 1374 43 by by RB 19880 1374 44 suddenly suddenly RB 19880 1374 45 arresting arrest VBG 19880 1374 46 the the DT 19880 1374 47 breath breath NN 19880 1374 48 , , , 19880 1374 49 and and CC 19880 1374 50 , , , 19880 1374 51 after after IN 19880 1374 52 a a DT 19880 1374 53 very very RB 19880 1374 54 short short JJ 19880 1374 55 pause pause NN 19880 1374 56 , , , 19880 1374 57 continue continue VB 19880 1374 58 again again RB 19880 1374 59 in in IN 19880 1374 60 exactly exactly RB 19880 1374 61 the the DT 19880 1374 62 same same JJ 19880 1374 63 way way NN 19880 1374 64 _ _ NNP 19880 1374 65 without without IN 19880 1374 66 _ _ NNP 19880 1374 67 taking take VBG 19880 1374 68 a a DT 19880 1374 69 fresh fresh JJ 19880 1374 70 breath breath NN 19880 1374 71 ; ; : 19880 1374 72 and and CC 19880 1374 73 , , , 19880 1374 74 as as IN 19880 1374 75 in in IN 19880 1374 76 the the DT 19880 1374 77 above above JJ 19880 1374 78 and and CC 19880 1374 79 all all DT 19880 1374 80 other other JJ 19880 1374 81 exercises exercise NNS 19880 1374 82 , , , 19880 1374 83 frequently frequently RB 19880 1374 84 apply apply VBP 19880 1374 85 the the DT 19880 1374 86 hand hand NN 19880 1374 87 and and CC 19880 1374 88 , , , 19880 1374 89 when when WRB 19880 1374 90 more more RBR 19880 1374 91 practised practise VBN 19880 1374 92 , , , 19880 1374 93 the the DT 19880 1374 94 more more RBR 19880 1374 95 exacting exacting JJ 19880 1374 96 flame flame NN 19880 1374 97 test test NN 19880 1374 98 . . . 19880 1375 1 The the DT 19880 1375 2 first first JJ 19880 1375 3 of of IN 19880 1375 4 the the DT 19880 1375 5 above above JJ 19880 1375 6 exercises exercise NNS 19880 1375 7 may may MD 19880 1375 8 be be VB 19880 1375 9 represented represent VBN 19880 1375 10 to to IN 19880 1375 11 the the DT 19880 1375 12 eye eye NN 19880 1375 13 by by IN 19880 1375 14 a a DT 19880 1375 15 continuous continuous JJ 19880 1375 16 straight straight JJ 19880 1375 17 line line NN 19880 1375 18 ; ; : 19880 1375 19 the the DT 19880 1375 20 second second JJ 19880 1375 21 by by IN 19880 1375 22 straight straight JJ 19880 1375 23 lines line NNS 19880 1375 24 with with IN 19880 1375 25 short short JJ 19880 1375 26 spaces space NNS 19880 1375 27 between between IN 19880 1375 28 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1375 29 . . . 19880 1376 1 In in IN 19880 1376 2 all all PDT 19880 1376 3 these these DT 19880 1376 4 exercises exercise NNS 19880 1376 5 there there EX 19880 1376 6 must must MD 19880 1376 7 never never RB 19880 1376 8 be be VB 19880 1376 9 any any DT 19880 1376 10 sort sort NN 19880 1376 11 of of IN 19880 1376 12 _ _ NNP 19880 1376 13 push push NN 19880 1376 14 _ _ NNP 19880 1376 15 anywhere anywhere RB 19880 1376 16 , , , 19880 1376 17 neither neither CC 19880 1376 18 in in IN 19880 1376 19 the the DT 19880 1376 20 chest chest NN 19880 1376 21 nor nor CC 19880 1376 22 throat throat NN 19880 1376 23 . . . 19880 1377 1 Such such JJ 19880 1377 2 methods method NNS 19880 1377 3 are be VBP 19880 1377 4 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1377 5 wrong wrong JJ 19880 1377 6 , , , 19880 1377 7 because because IN 19880 1377 8 so so RB 19880 1377 9 wasteful wasteful JJ 19880 1377 10 of of IN 19880 1377 11 energy energy NN 19880 1377 12 . . . 19880 1378 1 The the DT 19880 1378 2 tone tone NN 19880 1378 3 should should MD 19880 1378 4 come come VB 19880 1378 5 as as RB 19880 1378 6 spontaneously spontaneously RB 19880 1378 7 and and CC 19880 1378 8 inevitably inevitably RB 19880 1378 9 as as IN 19880 1378 10 the the DT 19880 1378 11 gas gas NN 19880 1378 12 from from IN 19880 1378 13 a a DT 19880 1378 14 soda soda NN 19880 1378 15 - - HYPH 19880 1378 16 water water NN 19880 1378 17 bottle bottle NN 19880 1378 18 when when WRB 19880 1378 19 the the DT 19880 1378 20 cork cork NN 19880 1378 21 is be VBZ 19880 1378 22 slightly slightly RB 19880 1378 23 loosened loosen VBN 19880 1378 24 , , , 19880 1378 25 or or CC 19880 1378 26 , , , 19880 1378 27 if if IN 19880 1378 28 this this DT 19880 1378 29 illustration illustration NN 19880 1378 30 be be VBP 19880 1378 31 too too RB 19880 1378 32 strong strong JJ 19880 1378 33 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1378 34 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1378 35 is be VBZ 19880 1378 36 employed employ VBN 19880 1378 37 because because IN 19880 1378 38 gas gas NN 19880 1378 39 , , , 19880 1378 40 air air NN 19880 1378 41 , , , 19880 1378 42 is be VBZ 19880 1378 43 concerned concern VBN 19880 1378 44 in in IN 19880 1378 45 each each DT 19880 1378 46 case case NN 19880 1378 47 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1378 48 , , , 19880 1378 49 let let VB 19880 1378 50 us -PRON- PRP 19880 1378 51 say say VB 19880 1378 52 , , , 19880 1378 53 as as IN 19880 1378 54 water water NN 19880 1378 55 from from IN 19880 1378 56 the the DT 19880 1378 57 pipe pipe NN 19880 1378 58 of of IN 19880 1378 59 a a DT 19880 1378 60 waterworks waterworks NN 19880 1378 61 ' ' '' 19880 1378 62 system system NN 19880 1378 63 when when WRB 19880 1378 64 the the DT 19880 1378 65 tap tap NN 19880 1378 66 is be VBZ 19880 1378 67 turned turn VBN 19880 1378 68 . . . 19880 1379 1 _ _ NNP 19880 1379 2 The the DT 19880 1379 3 tone tone NN 19880 1379 4 should should MD 19880 1379 5 come come VB 19880 1379 6 , , , 19880 1379 7 the the DT 19880 1379 8 breath breath NN 19880 1379 9 must must MD 19880 1379 10 tarry tarry VB 19880 1379 11 . . . 19880 1379 12 _ _ XX 19880 1379 13 If if IN 19880 1379 14 the the DT 19880 1379 15 student student NN 19880 1379 16 does do VBZ 19880 1379 17 not not RB 19880 1379 18 feel feel VB 19880 1379 19 ease ease NN 19880 1379 20 , , , 19880 1379 21 certainty certainty NN 19880 1379 22 , , , 19880 1379 23 and and CC 19880 1379 24 inevitableness inevitableness NN 19880 1379 25 in in IN 19880 1379 26 result result NN 19880 1379 27 , , , 19880 1379 28 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1379 29 has have VBZ 19880 1379 30 not not RB 19880 1379 31 made make VBN 19880 1379 32 a a DT 19880 1379 33 good good JJ 19880 1379 34 attack attack NN 19880 1379 35 . . . 19880 1380 1 If if IN 19880 1380 2 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1380 3 can can MD 19880 1380 4 not not RB 19880 1380 5 sustain sustain VB 19880 1380 6 the the DT 19880 1380 7 tone tone NN 19880 1380 8 for for IN 19880 1380 9 a a DT 19880 1380 10 few few JJ 19880 1380 11 seconds second NNS 19880 1380 12 , , , 19880 1380 13 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1380 14 should should MD 19880 1380 15 conclude conclude VB 19880 1380 16 that that IN 19880 1380 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1380 18 method method NN 19880 1380 19 of of IN 19880 1380 20 using use VBG 19880 1380 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1380 22 breath breath NN 19880 1380 23 is be VBZ 19880 1380 24 wasteful wasteful JJ 19880 1380 25 . . . 19880 1381 1 In in IN 19880 1381 2 time time NN 19880 1381 3 a a DT 19880 1381 4 tone tone NN 19880 1381 5 should should MD 19880 1381 6 be be VB 19880 1381 7 easily easily RB 19880 1381 8 held hold VBN 19880 1381 9 for for IN 19880 1381 10 at at RB 19880 1381 11 least least JJS 19880 1381 12 ten ten CD 19880 1381 13 seconds second NNS 19880 1381 14 . . . 19880 1382 1 The the DT 19880 1382 2 purpose purpose NN 19880 1382 3 of of IN 19880 1382 4 the the DT 19880 1382 5 second second JJ 19880 1382 6 exercise exercise NN 19880 1382 7 is be VBZ 19880 1382 8 to to TO 19880 1382 9 give give VB 19880 1382 10 still still RB 19880 1382 11 more more RBR 19880 1382 12 fully fully RB 19880 1382 13 breath breath NN 19880 1382 14 - - HYPH 19880 1382 15 control control NN 19880 1382 16 , , , 19880 1382 17 and and CC 19880 1382 18 to to TO 19880 1382 19 lead lead VB 19880 1382 20 the the DT 19880 1382 21 voice voice NN 19880 1382 22 - - HYPH 19880 1382 23 user user NN 19880 1382 24 to to TO 19880 1382 25 realize realize VB 19880 1382 26 how how WRB 19880 1382 27 important important JJ 19880 1382 28 is be VBZ 19880 1382 29 breathing breathe VBG 19880 1382 30 for for IN 19880 1382 31 intonation intonation NN 19880 1382 32 . . . 19880 1383 1 The the DT 19880 1383 2 student student NN 19880 1383 3 may may MD 19880 1383 4 ask ask VB 19880 1383 5 : : : 19880 1383 6 " " `` 19880 1383 7 Why why WRB 19880 1383 8 not not RB 19880 1383 9 begin begin VB 19880 1383 10 , , , 19880 1383 11 as as IN 19880 1383 12 is be VBZ 19880 1383 13 often often RB 19880 1383 14 done do VBN 19880 1383 15 , , , 19880 1383 16 by by IN 19880 1383 17 the the DT 19880 1383 18 singing singing NN 19880 1383 19 of of IN 19880 1383 20 scales scale NNS 19880 1383 21 ? ? . 19880 1383 22 " " '' 19880 1384 1 Really really RB 19880 1384 2 useful useful JJ 19880 1384 3 scales scale NNS 19880 1384 4 are be VBP 19880 1384 5 too too RB 19880 1384 6 complex complex JJ 19880 1384 7 ; ; : 19880 1384 8 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1384 9 imply imply VBP 19880 1384 10 the the DT 19880 1384 11 use use NN 19880 1384 12 of of IN 19880 1384 13 a a DT 19880 1384 14 series series NN 19880 1384 15 of of IN 19880 1384 16 tones tone NNS 19880 1384 17 formed form VBN 19880 1384 18 according accord VBG 19880 1384 19 to to IN 19880 1384 20 the the DT 19880 1384 21 principles principle NNS 19880 1384 22 insisted insist VBN 19880 1384 23 upon upon IN 19880 1384 24 above above RB 19880 1384 25 . . . 19880 1385 1 The the DT 19880 1385 2 first first JJ 19880 1385 3 thing thing NN 19880 1385 4 is be VBZ 19880 1385 5 to to TO 19880 1385 6 get get VB 19880 1385 7 one one CD 19880 1385 8 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1385 9 tone tone NN 19880 1385 10 -- -- : 19880 1385 11 to to TO 19880 1385 12 use use VB 19880 1385 13 the the DT 19880 1385 14 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1385 15 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1385 16 under under IN 19880 1385 17 simple simple JJ 19880 1385 18 conditions condition NNS 19880 1385 19 ; ; : 19880 1385 20 and and CC 19880 1385 21 _ _ NNP 19880 1385 22 that that DT 19880 1385 23 tone tone NN 19880 1385 24 should should MD 19880 1385 25 be be VB 19880 1385 26 chosen choose VBN 19880 1385 27 which which WDT 19880 1385 28 the the DT 19880 1385 29 voice voice NN 19880 1385 30 - - HYPH 19880 1385 31 user user NN 19880 1385 32 can can MD 19880 1385 33 produce produce VB 19880 1385 34 of of IN 19880 1385 35 best good JJS 19880 1385 36 quality quality NN 19880 1385 37 and and CC 19880 1385 38 with with IN 19880 1385 39 greatest great JJS 19880 1385 40 ease ease NN 19880 1385 41 , , , 19880 1385 42 with with IN 19880 1385 43 least least JJS 19880 1385 44 expenditure expenditure NN 19880 1385 45 of of IN 19880 1385 46 energy energy NN 19880 1385 47 _ _ NNP 19880 1385 48 . . . 19880 1386 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1386 2 should should MD 19880 1386 3 never never RB 19880 1386 4 be be VB 19880 1386 5 selected select VBN 19880 1386 6 from from IN 19880 1386 7 the the DT 19880 1386 8 extremes extreme NNS 19880 1386 9 of of IN 19880 1386 10 the the DT 19880 1386 11 subject subject NN 19880 1386 12 's 's POS 19880 1386 13 range range NN 19880 1386 14 . . . 19880 1387 1 From from IN 19880 1387 2 the the DT 19880 1387 3 favorite favorite JJ 19880 1387 4 or or CC 19880 1387 5 best good JJS 19880 1387 6 tone tone NN 19880 1387 7 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1387 8 should should MD 19880 1387 9 work work VB 19880 1387 10 down down RP 19880 1387 11 and and CC 19880 1387 12 up up IN 19880 1387 13 the the DT 19880 1387 14 scale scale NN 19880 1387 15 . . . 19880 1388 1 After after IN 19880 1388 2 this this DT 19880 1388 3 the the DT 19880 1388 4 scale scale NN 19880 1388 5 comes come VBZ 19880 1388 6 easy easy RB 19880 1388 7 , , , 19880 1388 8 and and CC 19880 1388 9 all all DT 19880 1388 10 actual actual JJ 19880 1388 11 singing singing NN 19880 1388 12 is be VBZ 19880 1388 13 scale scale NN 19880 1388 14 singing singing NN 19880 1388 15 -- -- : 19880 1388 16 the the DT 19880 1388 17 use use NN 19880 1388 18 of of IN 19880 1388 19 intervals interval NNS 19880 1388 20 -- -- : 19880 1388 21 and and CC 19880 1388 22 all all DT 19880 1388 23 speaking speak VBG 19880 1388 24 the the DT 19880 1388 25 same same JJ 19880 1388 26 thing thing NN 19880 1388 27 ; ; : 19880 1388 28 so so IN 19880 1388 29 that that IN 19880 1388 30 , , , 19880 1388 31 from from IN 19880 1388 32 every every DT 19880 1388 33 point point NN 19880 1388 34 of of IN 19880 1388 35 view view NN 19880 1388 36 , , , 19880 1388 37 this this DT 19880 1388 38 exercise exercise NN 19880 1388 39 should should MD 19880 1388 40 be be VB 19880 1388 41 the the DT 19880 1388 42 first first JJ 19880 1388 43 in in IN 19880 1388 44 intonation intonation NN 19880 1388 45 , , , 19880 1388 46 and and CC 19880 1388 47 the the DT 19880 1388 48 student student NN 19880 1388 49 will will MD 19880 1388 50 do do VB 19880 1388 51 well well RB 19880 1388 52 not not RB 19880 1388 53 to to TO 19880 1388 54 leave leave VB 19880 1388 55 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1388 56 till till IN 19880 1388 57 the the DT 19880 1388 58 conditions condition NNS 19880 1388 59 above above IN 19880 1388 60 prescribed prescribe VBN 19880 1388 61 can can MD 19880 1388 62 be be VB 19880 1388 63 fully fully RB 19880 1388 64 met meet VBN 19880 1388 65 . . . 19880 1389 1 Some some DT 19880 1389 2 singers singer NNS 19880 1389 3 have have VBP 19880 1389 4 continued continue VBN 19880 1389 5 such such JJ 19880 1389 6 exercises exercise NNS 19880 1389 7 throughout throughout IN 19880 1389 8 a a DT 19880 1389 9 long long JJ 19880 1389 10 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1389 11 career career NN 19880 1389 12 . . . 19880 1390 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1390 2 is be VBZ 19880 1390 3 to to TO 19880 1390 4 be be VB 19880 1390 5 understood understand VBN 19880 1390 6 always always RB 19880 1390 7 that that IN 19880 1390 8 the the DT 19880 1390 9 exercises exercise NNS 19880 1390 10 , , , 19880 1390 11 etc etc FW 19880 1390 12 . . FW 19880 1390 13 , , , 19880 1390 14 recommended recommend VBN 19880 1390 15 in in IN 19880 1390 16 this this DT 19880 1390 17 work work NN 19880 1390 18 are be VBP 19880 1390 19 intended intend VBN 19880 1390 20 for for IN 19880 1390 21 all all DT 19880 1390 22 voice voice NN 19880 1390 23 - - HYPH 19880 1390 24 users user NNS 19880 1390 25 , , , 19880 1390 26 whether whether IN 19880 1390 27 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1390 28 are be VBP 19880 1390 29 singers singer NNS 19880 1390 30 or or CC 19880 1390 31 speakers speaker NNS 19880 1390 32 . . . 19880 1391 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1391 2 is be VBZ 19880 1391 3 easy easy JJ 19880 1391 4 for for IN 19880 1391 5 a a DT 19880 1391 6 speaker speaker NN 19880 1391 7 to to TO 19880 1391 8 pass pass VB 19880 1391 9 from from IN 19880 1391 10 such such JJ 19880 1391 11 prolonged prolonged JJ 19880 1391 12 tones tone NNS 19880 1391 13 to to IN 19880 1391 14 the the DT 19880 1391 15 shorter short JJR 19880 1391 16 ones one NNS 19880 1391 17 required require VBN 19880 1391 18 in in IN 19880 1391 19 speaking speak VBG 19880 1391 20 , , , 19880 1391 21 but but CC 19880 1391 22 after after IN 19880 1391 23 such such JJ 19880 1391 24 exercises exercise NNS 19880 1391 25 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1391 26 can can MD 19880 1391 27 do do VB 19880 1391 28 so so RB 19880 1391 29 with with IN 19880 1391 30 a a DT 19880 1391 31 feeling feeling NN 19880 1391 32 of of IN 19880 1391 33 ease ease NN 19880 1391 34 , , , 19880 1391 35 mastery mastery NN 19880 1391 36 of of IN 19880 1391 37 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1391 38 , , , 19880 1391 39 improved improve VBN 19880 1391 40 ear ear NN 19880 1391 41 , , , 19880 1391 42 and and CC 19880 1391 43 purity purity NN 19880 1391 44 of of IN 19880 1391 45 speech speech NN 19880 1391 46 not not RB 19880 1391 47 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 1391 48 attainable attainable JJ 19880 1391 49 . . . 19880 1392 1 The the DT 19880 1392 2 author author NN 19880 1392 3 would would MD 19880 1392 4 also also RB 19880 1392 5 insist insist VB 19880 1392 6 , , , 19880 1392 7 in in IN 19880 1392 8 the the DT 19880 1392 9 most most RBS 19880 1392 10 emphatic emphatic JJ 19880 1392 11 manner manner NN 19880 1392 12 , , , 19880 1392 13 on on IN 19880 1392 14 the the DT 19880 1392 15 great great JJ 19880 1392 16 importance importance NN 19880 1392 17 of of IN 19880 1392 18 making make VBG 19880 1392 19 all all DT 19880 1392 20 such such JJ 19880 1392 21 exercises exercise NNS 19880 1392 22 musical musical JJ 19880 1392 23 . . . 19880 1393 1 Every every DT 19880 1393 2 tone tone NN 19880 1393 3 should should MD 19880 1393 4 be be VB 19880 1393 5 the the DT 19880 1393 6 best good JJS 19880 1393 7 then then RB 19880 1393 8 possible possible JJ 19880 1393 9 to to IN 19880 1393 10 the the DT 19880 1393 11 voice voice NN 19880 1393 12 - - HYPH 19880 1393 13 user user NN 19880 1393 14 , , , 19880 1393 15 and and CC 19880 1393 16 power power NN 19880 1393 17 must must MD 19880 1393 18 on on IN 19880 1393 19 no no DT 19880 1393 20 account account NN 19880 1393 21 be be VB 19880 1393 22 aimed aim VBN 19880 1393 23 at at IN 19880 1393 24 for for IN 19880 1393 25 some some DT 19880 1393 26 time time NN 19880 1393 27 . . . 19880 1394 1 Thus thus RB 19880 1394 2 are be VBP 19880 1394 3 developed develop VBN 19880 1394 4 and and CC 19880 1394 5 go go VB 19880 1394 6 hand hand NN 19880 1394 7 in in IN 19880 1394 8 hand hand NN 19880 1394 9 , , , 19880 1394 10 as as IN 19880 1394 11 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1394 12 always always RB 19880 1394 13 should should MD 19880 1394 14 , , , 19880 1394 15 a a DT 19880 1394 16 sound sound JJ 19880 1394 17 technique technique NN 19880 1394 18 with with IN 19880 1394 19 the the DT 19880 1394 20 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1394 21 conscience conscience NN 19880 1394 22 and and CC 19880 1394 23 perceptions perception NNS 19880 1394 24 . . . 19880 1395 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 19880 1395 2 AND and CC 19880 1395 3 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 19880 1395 4 . . . 19880 1396 1 _ _ NNP 19880 1396 2 The the DT 19880 1396 3 Principles Principles NNPS 19880 1396 4 of of IN 19880 1396 5 Physics Physics NNP 19880 1396 6 , , , 19880 1396 7 etc etc FW 19880 1396 8 . . NN 19880 1396 9 , , , 19880 1396 10 Involved involve VBN 19880 1396 11 . . . 19880 1396 12 _ _ NNP 19880 1396 13 Sound Sound NNP 19880 1396 14 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1396 15 tone tone NN 19880 1396 16 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1396 17 is be VBZ 19880 1396 18 a a DT 19880 1396 19 mental mental JJ 19880 1396 20 result result NN 19880 1396 21 having have VBG 19880 1396 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1396 23 origin origin NN 19880 1396 24 in in IN 19880 1396 25 certain certain JJ 19880 1396 26 changes change NNS 19880 1396 27 in in IN 19880 1396 28 the the DT 19880 1396 29 ear ear NN 19880 1396 30 and and CC 19880 1396 31 the the DT 19880 1396 32 brain brain NN 19880 1396 33 , , , 19880 1396 34 owing owe VBG 19880 1396 35 to to IN 19880 1396 36 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1396 37 of of IN 19880 1396 38 the the DT 19880 1396 39 air air NN 19880 1396 40 . . . 19880 1397 1 Tones tone NNS 19880 1397 2 have have VBP 19880 1397 3 _ _ NNP 19880 1397 4 pitch pitch NN 19880 1397 5 _ _ NNP 19880 1397 6 , , , 19880 1397 7 depending depend VBG 19880 1397 8 on on IN 19880 1397 9 the the DT 19880 1397 10 number number NN 19880 1397 11 of of IN 19880 1397 12 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1397 13 in in IN 19880 1397 14 a a DT 19880 1397 15 second second NN 19880 1397 16 , , , 19880 1397 17 _ _ NNP 19880 1397 18 volume volume NN 19880 1397 19 _ _ NNP 19880 1397 20 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1397 21 power power NN 19880 1397 22 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1397 23 , , , 19880 1397 24 depending depend VBG 19880 1397 25 on on IN 19880 1397 26 the the DT 19880 1397 27 size size NN 19880 1397 28 of of IN 19880 1397 29 the the DT 19880 1397 30 waves wave NNS 19880 1397 31 or or CC 19880 1397 32 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1397 33 , , , 19880 1397 34 and and CC 19880 1397 35 _ _ NNP 19880 1397 36 quality quality NN 19880 1397 37 _ _ NNP 19880 1397 38 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1397 39 _ _ NNP 19880 1397 40 timbre timbre NNP 19880 1397 41 _ _ NNP 19880 1397 42 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1397 43 , , , 19880 1397 44 determined determine VBN 19880 1397 45 by by IN 19880 1397 46 the the DT 19880 1397 47 shape shape NN 19880 1397 48 of of IN 19880 1397 49 the the DT 19880 1397 50 waves wave NNS 19880 1397 51 . . . 19880 1398 1 Pitch Pitch NNP 19880 1398 2 is be VBZ 19880 1398 3 determined determine VBN 19880 1398 4 by by IN 19880 1398 5 the the DT 19880 1398 6 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1398 7 bands band NNS 19880 1398 8 , , , 19880 1398 9 volume volume NN 19880 1398 10 by by IN 19880 1398 11 the the DT 19880 1398 12 same same JJ 19880 1398 13 , , , 19880 1398 14 in in IN 19880 1398 15 great great JJ 19880 1398 16 part part NN 19880 1398 17 , , , 19880 1398 18 and and CC 19880 1398 19 quality quality NN 19880 1398 20 by by IN 19880 1398 21 the the DT 19880 1398 22 shape shape NN 19880 1398 23 of of IN 19880 1398 24 the the DT 19880 1398 25 resonance resonance NN 19880 1398 26 - - HYPH 19880 1398 27 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1398 28 above above IN 19880 1398 29 the the DT 19880 1398 30 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1398 31 bands band NNS 19880 1398 32 . . . 19880 1399 1 The the DT 19880 1399 2 resonance resonance NN 19880 1399 3 - - HYPH 19880 1399 4 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1399 5 influence influence NN 19880 1399 6 volume volume NN 19880 1399 7 also also RB 19880 1399 8 . . . 19880 1400 1 A a DT 19880 1400 2 tone tone NN 19880 1400 3 is be VBZ 19880 1400 4 augmented augment VBN 19880 1400 5 by by IN 19880 1400 6 resonance resonance NN 19880 1400 7 . . . 19880 1401 1 The the DT 19880 1401 2 larynx larynx NN 19880 1401 3 bears bear VBZ 19880 1401 4 certain certain JJ 19880 1401 5 resemblances resemblance NNS 19880 1401 6 to to IN 19880 1401 7 both both CC 19880 1401 8 stringed stringed JJ 19880 1401 9 and and CC 19880 1401 10 wind wind NN 19880 1401 11 instruments instrument NNS 19880 1401 12 , , , 19880 1401 13 but but CC 19880 1401 14 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1401 15 is be VBZ 19880 1401 16 really really RB 19880 1401 17 unique unique JJ 19880 1401 18 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1401 19 _ _ NNP 19880 1401 20 sui sui NNP 19880 1401 21 generis generis NNP 19880 1401 22 _ _ NNP 19880 1401 23 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1401 24 . . . 19880 1402 1 The the DT 19880 1402 2 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1402 3 of of IN 19880 1402 4 the the DT 19880 1402 5 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1402 6 bands band NNS 19880 1402 7 are be VBP 19880 1402 8 caused cause VBN 19880 1402 9 solely solely RB 19880 1402 10 by by IN 19880 1402 11 the the DT 19880 1402 12 expiratory expiratory JJ 19880 1402 13 current current NN 19880 1402 14 of of IN 19880 1402 15 air air NN 19880 1402 16 , , , 19880 1402 17 which which WDT 19880 1402 18 is be VBZ 19880 1402 19 more more RBR 19880 1402 20 or or CC 19880 1402 21 less less RBR 19880 1402 22 held hold VBN 19880 1402 23 back back RB 19880 1402 24 by by IN 19880 1402 25 the the DT 19880 1402 26 cords cord NNS 19880 1402 27 , , , 19880 1402 28 owing owe VBG 19880 1402 29 to to IN 19880 1402 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1402 31 approximation approximation NN 19880 1402 32 , , , 19880 1402 33 so so IN 19880 1402 34 that that IN 19880 1402 35 the the DT 19880 1402 36 greater great JJR 19880 1402 37 the the DT 19880 1402 38 obstruction obstruction NN 19880 1402 39 the the DT 19880 1402 40 stronger strong JJR 19880 1402 41 must must MD 19880 1402 42 the the DT 19880 1402 43 blast blast NN 19880 1402 44 of of IN 19880 1402 45 air air NN 19880 1402 46 be be VB 19880 1402 47 , , , 19880 1402 48 other other JJ 19880 1402 49 things thing NNS 19880 1402 50 being be VBG 19880 1402 51 equal equal JJ 19880 1402 52 , , , 19880 1402 53 and and CC 19880 1402 54 the the DT 19880 1402 55 result result NN 19880 1402 56 increase increase NN 19880 1402 57 in in IN 19880 1402 58 pitch pitch NN 19880 1402 59 . . . 19880 1403 1 The the DT 19880 1403 2 problem problem NN 19880 1403 3 Nature Nature NNP 19880 1403 4 had have VBD 19880 1403 5 to to TO 19880 1403 6 solve solve VB 19880 1403 7 is be VBZ 19880 1403 8 very very RB 19880 1403 9 complex complex JJ 19880 1403 10 . . . 19880 1404 1 The the DT 19880 1404 2 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 1404 3 was be VBD 19880 1404 4 invented invent VBN 19880 1404 5 in in IN 19880 1404 6 1854 1854 CD 19880 1404 7 by by IN 19880 1404 8 a a DT 19880 1404 9 teacher teacher NN 19880 1404 10 of of IN 19880 1404 11 singing singing NN 19880 1404 12 , , , 19880 1404 13 Manuel Manuel NNP 19880 1404 14 Garcia Garcia NNP 19880 1404 15 , , , 19880 1404 16 who who WP 19880 1404 17 soon soon RB 19880 1404 18 after after RB 19880 1404 19 gave give VBD 19880 1404 20 an an DT 19880 1404 21 account account NN 19880 1404 22 of of IN 19880 1404 23 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1404 24 to to IN 19880 1404 25 the the DT 19880 1404 26 Royal Royal NNP 19880 1404 27 Society Society NNP 19880 1404 28 of of IN 19880 1404 29 England England NNP 19880 1404 30 . . . 19880 1405 1 The the DT 19880 1405 2 instrument instrument NN 19880 1405 3 consists consist VBZ 19880 1405 4 essentially essentially RB 19880 1405 5 of of IN 19880 1405 6 two two CD 19880 1405 7 mirrors mirror NNS 19880 1405 8 , , , 19880 1405 9 the the DT 19880 1405 10 external external JJ 19880 1405 11 , , , 19880 1405 12 or or CC 19880 1405 13 " " `` 19880 1405 14 head head NN 19880 1405 15 - - HYPH 19880 1405 16 mirror mirror NN 19880 1405 17 , , , 19880 1405 18 " " '' 19880 1405 19 which which WDT 19880 1405 20 is be VBZ 19880 1405 21 concave concave NNP 19880 1405 22 and and CC 19880 1405 23 reflects reflect VBZ 19880 1405 24 into into IN 19880 1405 25 the the DT 19880 1405 26 larynx larynx NN 19880 1405 27 , , , 19880 1405 28 and and CC 19880 1405 29 the the DT 19880 1405 30 internal internal JJ 19880 1405 31 , , , 19880 1405 32 or or CC 19880 1405 33 " " `` 19880 1405 34 mouth mouth NN 19880 1405 35 - - HYPH 19880 1405 36 mirror mirror NN 19880 1405 37 , , , 19880 1405 38 " " '' 19880 1405 39 which which WDT 19880 1405 40 reflects reflect VBZ 19880 1405 41 the the DT 19880 1405 42 picture picture NN 19880 1405 43 outward outward RB 19880 1405 44 to to IN 19880 1405 45 the the DT 19880 1405 46 eye eye NN 19880 1405 47 . . . 19880 1406 1 The the DT 19880 1406 2 latter latter JJ 19880 1406 3 mirror mirror NN 19880 1406 4 is be VBZ 19880 1406 5 plane plane NN 19880 1406 6 , , , 19880 1406 7 and and CC 19880 1406 8 set set VBD 19880 1406 9 at at IN 19880 1406 10 an an DT 19880 1406 11 angle angle NN 19880 1406 12 . . . 19880 1407 1 The the DT 19880 1407 2 picture picture NN 19880 1407 3 may may MD 19880 1407 4 show show VB 19880 1407 5 , , , 19880 1407 6 under under IN 19880 1407 7 the the DT 19880 1407 8 most most RBS 19880 1407 9 favorable favorable JJ 19880 1407 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 19880 1407 11 , , , 19880 1407 12 all all PDT 19880 1407 13 the the DT 19880 1407 14 upper upper JJ 19880 1407 15 parts part NNS 19880 1407 16 of of IN 19880 1407 17 the the DT 19880 1407 18 larynx larynx NN 19880 1407 19 , , , 19880 1407 20 including include VBG 19880 1407 21 the the DT 19880 1407 22 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1407 23 bands band NNS 19880 1407 24 , , , 19880 1407 25 but but CC 19880 1407 26 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 1407 27 , , , 19880 1407 28 also also RB 19880 1407 29 , , , 19880 1407 30 the the DT 19880 1407 31 windpipe windpipe NN 19880 1407 32 as as RB 19880 1407 33 far far RB 19880 1407 34 down down RB 19880 1407 35 as as IN 19880 1407 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1407 37 division division NN 19880 1407 38 into into IN 19880 1407 39 the the DT 19880 1407 40 two two CD 19880 1407 41 main main JJ 19880 1407 42 bronchial bronchial JJ 19880 1407 43 tubes tube NNS 19880 1407 44 . . . 19880 1408 1 The the DT 19880 1408 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 19880 1408 3 commonly commonly RB 19880 1408 4 met meet VBD 19880 1408 5 with with IN 19880 1408 6 in in IN 19880 1408 7 the the DT 19880 1408 8 use use NN 19880 1408 9 of of IN 19880 1408 10 the the DT 19880 1408 11 instrument instrument NN 19880 1408 12 are be VBP 19880 1408 13 a a DT 19880 1408 14 constrained constrained JJ 19880 1408 15 action action NN 19880 1408 16 of of IN 19880 1408 17 the the DT 19880 1408 18 throat throat NN 19880 1408 19 and and CC 19880 1408 20 mouth mouth NN 19880 1408 21 parts part NNS 19880 1408 22 of of IN 19880 1408 23 the the DT 19880 1408 24 subject subject JJ 19880 1408 25 , , , 19880 1408 26 unnatural unnatural JJ 19880 1408 27 breathing breathing NN 19880 1408 28 , , , 19880 1408 29 an an DT 19880 1408 30 unruly unruly JJ 19880 1408 31 tongue tongue NN 19880 1408 32 , , , 19880 1408 33 etc etc FW 19880 1408 34 . . . 19880 1409 1 The the DT 19880 1409 2 epiglottis epiglottis NN 19880 1409 3 may may MD 19880 1409 4 , , , 19880 1409 5 also also RB 19880 1409 6 , , , 19880 1409 7 naturally naturally RB 19880 1409 8 so so RB 19880 1409 9 overhang overhang VB 19880 1409 10 the the DT 19880 1409 11 glottis glottis NN 19880 1409 12 that that IN 19880 1409 13 a a DT 19880 1409 14 good good JJ 19880 1409 15 view view NN 19880 1409 16 of of IN 19880 1409 17 the the DT 19880 1409 18 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1409 19 cords cord NNS 19880 1409 20 is be VBZ 19880 1409 21 impossible impossible JJ 19880 1409 22 . . . 19880 1410 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1410 2 is be VBZ 19880 1410 3 difficult difficult JJ 19880 1410 4 to to TO 19880 1410 5 see see VB 19880 1410 6 more more JJR 19880 1410 7 than than IN 19880 1410 8 one one CD 19880 1410 9 - - HYPH 19880 1410 10 half half NN 19880 1410 11 to to TO 19880 1410 12 two two CD 19880 1410 13 - - HYPH 19880 1410 14 thirds third NNS 19880 1410 15 of of IN 19880 1410 16 the the DT 19880 1410 17 length length NN 19880 1410 18 of of IN 19880 1410 19 the the DT 19880 1410 20 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1410 21 bands band NNS 19880 1410 22 . . . 19880 1411 1 The the DT 19880 1411 2 picture picture NN 19880 1411 3 seen see VBN 19880 1411 4 is be VBZ 19880 1411 5 that that DT 19880 1411 6 of of IN 19880 1411 7 the the DT 19880 1411 8 parts part NNS 19880 1411 9 of of IN 19880 1411 10 the the DT 19880 1411 11 larynx larynx NNP 19880 1411 12 reversed--_i.e reversed--_i.e NNP 19880 1411 13 . . . 19880 1411 14 _ _ NNP 19880 1411 15 , , , 19880 1411 16 while while IN 19880 1411 17 right right RB 19880 1411 18 remains remain VBZ 19880 1411 19 right right JJ 19880 1411 20 , , , 19880 1411 21 posterior posterior NNP 19880 1411 22 becomes become VBZ 19880 1411 23 anterior anterior NNP 19880 1411 24 . . . 19880 1412 1 The the DT 19880 1412 2 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 1412 3 shows show VBZ 19880 1412 4 that that IN 19880 1412 5 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1412 6 1 1 CD 19880 1412 7 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1412 8 in in IN 19880 1412 9 singing singe VBG 19880 1412 10 an an DT 19880 1412 11 ascending ascend VBG 19880 1412 12 scale scale NN 19880 1412 13 the the DT 19880 1412 14 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1412 15 bands band NNS 19880 1412 16 are be VBP 19880 1412 17 for for IN 19880 1412 18 a a DT 19880 1412 19 certain certain JJ 19880 1412 20 time time NN 19880 1412 21 in in IN 19880 1412 22 action action NN 19880 1412 23 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1412 24 vibration vibration NN 19880 1412 25 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1412 26 throughout throughout IN 19880 1412 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1412 28 whole whole JJ 19880 1412 29 length length NN 19880 1412 30 ; ; : 19880 1412 31 that that IN 19880 1412 32 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1412 33 2 2 LS 19880 1412 34 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1412 35 there there EX 19880 1412 36 may may MD 19880 1412 37 be be VB 19880 1412 38 observed observe VBN 19880 1412 39 a a DT 19880 1412 40 rather rather RB 19880 1412 41 sudden sudden JJ 19880 1412 42 change change NN 19880 1412 43 when when WRB 19880 1412 44 the the DT 19880 1412 45 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1412 46 bands band NNS 19880 1412 47 are be VBP 19880 1412 48 relaxed relaxed JJ 19880 1412 49 and and CC 19880 1412 50 shortened shorten VBN 19880 1412 51 , , , 19880 1412 52 and and CC 19880 1412 53 that that IN 19880 1412 54 this this DT 19880 1412 55 process process NN 19880 1412 56 of of IN 19880 1412 57 shortening shortening NN 19880 1412 58 goes go VBZ 19880 1412 59 on on RP 19880 1412 60 , , , 19880 1412 61 the the DT 19880 1412 62 bands band NNS 19880 1412 63 approaching approach VBG 19880 1412 64 more more RBR 19880 1412 65 and and CC 19880 1412 66 more more RBR 19880 1412 67 , , , 19880 1412 68 both both CC 19880 1412 69 behind behind RB 19880 1412 70 and and CC 19880 1412 71 in in IN 19880 1412 72 front front NN 19880 1412 73 , , , 19880 1412 74 till till IN 19880 1412 75 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1412 76 3 3 CD 19880 1412 77 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1412 78 in in IN 19880 1412 79 the the DT 19880 1412 80 highest high JJS 19880 1412 81 tones tone NNS 19880 1412 82 of of IN 19880 1412 83 a a DT 19880 1412 84 soprano soprano NN 19880 1412 85 of of IN 19880 1412 86 great great JJ 19880 1412 87 range range NN 19880 1412 88 there there EX 19880 1412 89 is be VBZ 19880 1412 90 only only RB 19880 1412 91 a a DT 19880 1412 92 small small JJ 19880 1412 93 portion portion NN 19880 1412 94 of of IN 19880 1412 95 each each DT 19880 1412 96 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1412 97 cord cord NN 19880 1412 98 toward toward IN 19880 1412 99 the the DT 19880 1412 100 centre centre NN 19880 1412 101 that that WDT 19880 1412 102 is be VBZ 19880 1412 103 not not RB 19880 1412 104 approximated approximate VBN 19880 1412 105 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 1412 106 closely closely RB 19880 1412 107 . . . 19880 1413 1 With with IN 19880 1413 2 certain certain JJ 19880 1413 3 qualifications qualification NNS 19880 1413 4 , , , 19880 1413 5 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1413 6 may may MD 19880 1413 7 be be VB 19880 1413 8 said say VBN 19880 1413 9 that that IN 19880 1413 10 the the DT 19880 1413 11 action action NN 19880 1413 12 of of IN 19880 1413 13 the the DT 19880 1413 14 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1413 15 bands band NNS 19880 1413 16 is be VBZ 19880 1413 17 alike alike JJ 19880 1413 18 for for IN 19880 1413 19 all all DT 19880 1413 20 voices voice NNS 19880 1413 21 . . . 19880 1414 1 In in IN 19880 1414 2 all all DT 19880 1414 3 cases case NNS 19880 1414 4 a a DT 19880 1414 5 certain certain JJ 19880 1414 6 degree degree NN 19880 1414 7 of of IN 19880 1414 8 approximation approximation NN 19880 1414 9 of of IN 19880 1414 10 the the DT 19880 1414 11 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1414 12 bands band NNS 19880 1414 13 is be VBZ 19880 1414 14 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1414 15 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1414 16 for for IN 19880 1414 17 phonation phonation NN 19880 1414 18 , , , 19880 1414 19 and and CC 19880 1414 20 the the DT 19880 1414 21 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1414 22 is be VBZ 19880 1414 23 generally generally RB 19880 1414 24 similar similar JJ 19880 1414 25 in in IN 19880 1414 26 males male NNS 19880 1414 27 and and CC 19880 1414 28 females female NNS 19880 1414 29 till till IN 19880 1414 30 the the DT 19880 1414 31 highest high JJS 19880 1414 32 tones tone NNS 19880 1414 33 , , , 19880 1414 34 above above RB 19880 1414 35 alluded allude VBN 19880 1414 36 to to IN 19880 1414 37 , , , 19880 1414 38 are be VBP 19880 1414 39 reached reach VBN 19880 1414 40 . . . 19880 1415 1 This this DT 19880 1415 2 is be VBZ 19880 1415 3 in in IN 19880 1415 4 harmony harmony NN 19880 1415 5 with with IN 19880 1415 6 the the DT 19880 1415 7 following follow VBG 19880 1415 8 facts fact NNS 19880 1415 9 : : : 19880 1415 10 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1415 11 1 1 LS 19880 1415 12 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1415 13 The the DT 19880 1415 14 crico crico NN 19880 1415 15 - - HYPH 19880 1415 16 thyroids thyroid NNS 19880 1415 17 are be VBP 19880 1415 18 the the DT 19880 1415 19 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1415 20 most most RBS 19880 1415 21 in in IN 19880 1415 22 use use NN 19880 1415 23 in in IN 19880 1415 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 1415 25 speech speech NN 19880 1415 26 and and CC 19880 1415 27 in in IN 19880 1415 28 singing singe VBG 19880 1415 29 the the DT 19880 1415 30 lower low JJR 19880 1415 31 tones tone NNS 19880 1415 32 . . . 19880 1416 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1416 2 2 2 LS 19880 1416 3 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1416 4 Several several JJ 19880 1416 5 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1416 6 combine combine VBP 19880 1416 7 in in IN 19880 1416 8 relaxing relax VBG 19880 1416 9 and and CC 19880 1416 10 shortening shorten VBG 19880 1416 11 the the DT 19880 1416 12 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1416 13 bands band NNS 19880 1416 14 . . . 19880 1417 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1417 2 3 3 LS 19880 1417 3 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1417 4 The the DT 19880 1417 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 19880 1417 6 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1417 7 of of IN 19880 1417 8 the the DT 19880 1417 9 highest high JJS 19880 1417 10 tones tone NNS 19880 1417 11 in in IN 19880 1417 12 a a DT 19880 1417 13 soprano soprano NN 19880 1417 14 voice voice NN 19880 1417 15 of of IN 19880 1417 16 great great JJ 19880 1417 17 compass compass NN 19880 1417 18 is be VBZ 19880 1417 19 only only RB 19880 1417 20 to to TO 19880 1417 21 be be VB 19880 1417 22 explained explain VBN 19880 1417 23 by by IN 19880 1417 24 a a DT 19880 1417 25 combined combine VBN 19880 1417 26 action action NN 19880 1417 27 of of IN 19880 1417 28 several several JJ 19880 1417 29 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1417 30 , , , 19880 1417 31 and and CC 19880 1417 32 a a DT 19880 1417 33 very very RB 19880 1417 34 delicate delicate JJ 19880 1417 35 and and CC 19880 1417 36 precise precise JJ 19880 1417 37 use use NN 19880 1417 38 of of IN 19880 1417 39 the the DT 19880 1417 40 internal internal JJ 19880 1417 41 thyro thyro NNP 19880 1417 42 - - HYPH 19880 1417 43 arytenoids arytenoid NNS 19880 1417 44 attached attach VBN 19880 1417 45 along along IN 19880 1417 46 the the DT 19880 1417 47 whole whole JJ 19880 1417 48 length length NN 19880 1417 49 of of IN 19880 1417 50 the the DT 19880 1417 51 outer outer JJ 19880 1417 52 surface surface NN 19880 1417 53 of of IN 19880 1417 54 the the DT 19880 1417 55 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1417 56 bands band NNS 19880 1417 57 . . . 19880 1418 1 The the DT 19880 1418 2 larynx larynx NN 19880 1418 3 of of IN 19880 1418 4 the the DT 19880 1418 5 male male JJ 19880 1418 6 differs differ NNS 19880 1418 7 from from IN 19880 1418 8 that that DT 19880 1418 9 of of IN 19880 1418 10 the the DT 19880 1418 11 female female JJ 19880 1418 12 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 1418 13 in in IN 19880 1418 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1418 15 greater great JJR 19880 1418 16 size size NN 19880 1418 17 , , , 19880 1418 18 weight weight NN 19880 1418 19 , , , 19880 1418 20 etc etc FW 19880 1418 21 . . . 19880 1419 1 The the DT 19880 1419 2 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1419 3 bands band NNS 19880 1419 4 in in IN 19880 1419 5 the the DT 19880 1419 6 male male NN 19880 1419 7 may may MD 19880 1419 8 measure measure VB 19880 1419 9 from from IN 19880 1419 10 three three CD 19880 1419 11 - - HYPH 19880 1419 12 fifths fifth NNS 19880 1419 13 to to IN 19880 1419 14 four four CD 19880 1419 15 - - HYPH 19880 1419 16 fifths fifth NNS 19880 1419 17 of of IN 19880 1419 18 an an DT 19880 1419 19 inch inch NN 19880 1419 20 when when WRB 19880 1419 21 relaxed relaxed JJ 19880 1419 22 , , , 19880 1419 23 and and CC 19880 1419 24 from from IN 19880 1419 25 four four CD 19880 1419 26 - - HYPH 19880 1419 27 fifths fifth NNS 19880 1419 28 to to IN 19880 1419 29 one one CD 19880 1419 30 inch inch NN 19880 1419 31 when when WRB 19880 1419 32 tense tense JJ 19880 1419 33 ; ; : 19880 1419 34 in in IN 19880 1419 35 the the DT 19880 1419 36 female female NN 19880 1419 37 , , , 19880 1419 38 from from IN 19880 1419 39 two two CD 19880 1419 40 - - HYPH 19880 1419 41 fifths fifth NNS 19880 1419 42 to to IN 19880 1419 43 three three CD 19880 1419 44 - - HYPH 19880 1419 45 fifths fifth NNS 19880 1419 46 of of IN 19880 1419 47 an an DT 19880 1419 48 inch inch NN 19880 1419 49 when when WRB 19880 1419 50 relaxed relaxed JJ 19880 1419 51 , , , 19880 1419 52 and and CC 19880 1419 53 from from IN 19880 1419 54 three three CD 19880 1419 55 - - HYPH 19880 1419 56 fifths fifth NNS 19880 1419 57 to to IN 19880 1419 58 four four CD 19880 1419 59 - - HYPH 19880 1419 60 fifths fifth NNS 19880 1419 61 of of IN 19880 1419 62 an an DT 19880 1419 63 inch inch NN 19880 1419 64 when when WRB 19880 1419 65 tense tense JJ 19880 1419 66 . . . 19880 1420 1 There there EX 19880 1420 2 are be VBP 19880 1420 3 structural structural JJ 19880 1420 4 differences difference NNS 19880 1420 5 corresponding correspond VBG 19880 1420 6 to to IN 19880 1420 7 and and CC 19880 1420 8 determining determine VBG 19880 1420 9 the the DT 19880 1420 10 kind kind NN 19880 1420 11 of of IN 19880 1420 12 voice voice NN 19880 1420 13 , , , 19880 1420 14 as as IN 19880 1420 15 to to TO 19880 1420 16 range range VB 19880 1420 17 and and CC 19880 1420 18 power power NN 19880 1420 19 more more RBR 19880 1420 20 especially especially RB 19880 1420 21 . . . 19880 1421 1 The the DT 19880 1421 2 bass bass NN 19880 1421 3 singer singer NN 19880 1421 4 has have VBZ 19880 1421 5 , , , 19880 1421 6 as as IN 19880 1421 7 a a DT 19880 1421 8 rule rule NN 19880 1421 9 , , , 19880 1421 10 the the DT 19880 1421 11 largest large JJS 19880 1421 12 larynx larynx NN 19880 1421 13 and and CC 19880 1421 14 the the DT 19880 1421 15 longest long JJS 19880 1421 16 and and CC 19880 1421 17 heaviest heavy JJS 19880 1421 18 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1421 19 bands band NNS 19880 1421 20 . . . 19880 1422 1 At at IN 19880 1422 2 puberty puberty NN 19880 1422 3 the the DT 19880 1422 4 changes change NNS 19880 1422 5 that that WDT 19880 1422 6 take take VBP 19880 1422 7 place place NN 19880 1422 8 in in IN 19880 1422 9 the the DT 19880 1422 10 body body NN 19880 1422 11 generally generally RB 19880 1422 12 are be VBP 19880 1422 13 associated associate VBN 19880 1422 14 with with IN 19880 1422 15 corresponding correspond VBG 19880 1422 16 alterations alteration NNS 19880 1422 17 in in IN 19880 1422 18 the the DT 19880 1422 19 larynx larynx NN 19880 1422 20 . . . 19880 1423 1 The the DT 19880 1423 2 larynx larynx NN 19880 1423 3 grows grow VBZ 19880 1423 4 , , , 19880 1423 5 changes change VBZ 19880 1423 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1423 7 proportions proportion NNS 19880 1423 8 , , , 19880 1423 9 etc etc FW 19880 1423 10 . . FW 19880 1423 11 , , , 19880 1423 12 often often RB 19880 1423 13 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 1423 14 rapidly rapidly RB 19880 1423 15 , , , 19880 1423 16 and and CC 19880 1423 17 the the DT 19880 1423 18 result result NN 19880 1423 19 may may MD 19880 1423 20 be be VB 19880 1423 21 a a DT 19880 1423 22 corresponding corresponding JJ 19880 1423 23 alteration alteration NN 19880 1423 24 in in IN 19880 1423 25 voice voice NN 19880 1423 26 , , , 19880 1423 27 as as IN 19880 1423 28 regards regards NNP 19880 1423 29 range range NN 19880 1423 30 , , , 19880 1423 31 power power NN 19880 1423 32 , , , 19880 1423 33 and and CC 19880 1423 34 quality quality NN 19880 1423 35 . . . 19880 1424 1 The the DT 19880 1424 2 voice voice NN 19880 1424 3 , , , 19880 1424 4 because because IN 19880 1424 5 of of IN 19880 1424 6 imperfect imperfect JJ 19880 1424 7 anatomical anatomical JJ 19880 1424 8 and and CC 19880 1424 9 physiological physiological JJ 19880 1424 10 adjustment adjustment NN 19880 1424 11 , , , 19880 1424 12 may may MD 19880 1424 13 " " `` 19880 1424 14 break break VB 19880 1424 15 , , , 19880 1424 16 " " '' 19880 1424 17 to to IN 19880 1424 18 a a DT 19880 1424 19 greater great JJR 19880 1424 20 or or CC 19880 1424 21 less less JJR 19880 1424 22 extent extent NN 19880 1424 23 . . . 19880 1425 1 The the DT 19880 1425 2 same same JJ 19880 1425 3 may may MD 19880 1425 4 take take VB 19880 1425 5 place place NN 19880 1425 6 , , , 19880 1425 7 owing owe VBG 19880 1425 8 to to IN 19880 1425 9 similar similar JJ 19880 1425 10 imperfect imperfect JJ 19880 1425 11 adjustment adjustment NN 19880 1425 12 , , , 19880 1425 13 in in IN 19880 1425 14 old old JJ 19880 1425 15 age age NN 19880 1425 16 , , , 19880 1425 17 and and CC 19880 1425 18 temporarily temporarily RB 19880 1425 19 , , , 19880 1425 20 owing owe VBG 19880 1425 21 to to IN 19880 1425 22 disease disease NN 19880 1425 23 , , , 19880 1425 24 weakness weakness NN 19880 1425 25 , , , 19880 1425 26 nervousness nervousness NN 19880 1425 27 , , , 19880 1425 28 fatigue fatigue NN 19880 1425 29 , , , 19880 1425 30 faulty faulty JJ 19880 1425 31 production production NN 19880 1425 32 , , , 19880 1425 33 etc etc FW 19880 1425 34 . . . 19880 1426 1 These these DT 19880 1426 2 facts fact NNS 19880 1426 3 indicate indicate VBP 19880 1426 4 that that IN 19880 1426 5 under under IN 19880 1426 6 such such JJ 19880 1426 7 circumstances circumstance NNS 19880 1426 8 the the DT 19880 1426 9 voice voice NN 19880 1426 10 should should MD 19880 1426 11 be be VB 19880 1426 12 used use VBN 19880 1426 13 with with IN 19880 1426 14 great great JJ 19880 1426 15 care care NN 19880 1426 16 , , , 19880 1426 17 not not RB 19880 1426 18 at at RB 19880 1426 19 all all RB 19880 1426 20 , , , 19880 1426 21 or or CC 19880 1426 22 in in IN 19880 1426 23 a a DT 19880 1426 24 whisper whisper NN 19880 1426 25 , , , 19880 1426 26 when when WRB 19880 1426 27 the the DT 19880 1426 28 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1426 29 bands band NNS 19880 1426 30 are be VBP 19880 1426 31 practically practically RB 19880 1426 32 not not RB 19880 1426 33 in in IN 19880 1426 34 action action NN 19880 1426 35 . . . 19880 1427 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1427 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1427 3 : : : 19880 1427 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1427 5 . . . 19880 1428 1 45 45 CD 19880 1428 2 . . . 19880 1429 1 Represents represent VBZ 19880 1429 2 what what WP 19880 1429 3 the the DT 19880 1429 4 author author NN 19880 1429 5 has have VBZ 19880 1429 6 frequently frequently RB 19880 1429 7 seen see VBN 19880 1429 8 , , , 19880 1429 9 by by IN 19880 1429 10 the the DT 19880 1429 11 use use NN 19880 1429 12 of of IN 19880 1429 13 the the DT 19880 1429 14 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 1429 15 , , , 19880 1429 16 when when WRB 19880 1429 17 a a DT 19880 1429 18 soprano soprano NN 19880 1429 19 is be VBZ 19880 1429 20 producing produce VBG 19880 1429 21 a a DT 19880 1429 22 very very RB 19880 1429 23 high high JJ 19880 1429 24 head head NN 19880 1429 25 - - HYPH 19880 1429 26 tone tone NN 19880 1429 27 , , , 19880 1429 28 say say VBP 19880 1429 29 C C NNP 19880 1429 30 , , , 19880 1429 31 D d NN 19880 1429 32 , , , 19880 1429 33 or or CC 19880 1429 34 E e NN 19880 1429 35 in in IN 19880 1429 36 alt alt NN 19880 1429 37 . . . 19880 1430 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1430 2 will will MD 19880 1430 3 be be VB 19880 1430 4 observed observe VBN 19880 1430 5 that that IN 19880 1430 6 the the DT 19880 1430 7 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1430 8 bands band NNS 19880 1430 9 approximate approximate JJ 19880 1430 10 in in IN 19880 1430 11 front front NN 19880 1430 12 and and CC 19880 1430 13 behind behind RB 19880 1430 14 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1430 15 " " `` 19880 1430 16 stopped stop VBN 19880 1430 17 " " '' 19880 1430 18 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1430 19 , , , 19880 1430 20 so so IN 19880 1430 21 that that IN 19880 1430 22 the the DT 19880 1430 23 only only JJ 19880 1430 24 parts part NNS 19880 1430 25 of of IN 19880 1430 26 the the DT 19880 1430 27 bands band NNS 19880 1430 28 capable capable JJ 19880 1430 29 of of IN 19880 1430 30 vibration vibration NN 19880 1430 31 are be VBP 19880 1430 32 those those DT 19880 1430 33 short short JJ 19880 1430 34 portions portion NNS 19880 1430 35 which which WDT 19880 1430 36 form form VBP 19880 1430 37 the the DT 19880 1430 38 margins margin NNS 19880 1430 39 of of IN 19880 1430 40 the the DT 19880 1430 41 oval oval NN 19880 1430 42 opening open VBG 19880 1430 43 shown show VBN 19880 1430 44 in in IN 19880 1430 45 the the DT 19880 1430 46 illustration illustration NN 19880 1430 47 . . . 19880 1431 1 Only only RB 19880 1431 2 a a DT 19880 1431 3 very very RB 19880 1431 4 limited limited JJ 19880 1431 5 number number NN 19880 1431 6 of of IN 19880 1431 7 singers singer NNS 19880 1431 8 are be VBP 19880 1431 9 capable capable JJ 19880 1431 10 of of IN 19880 1431 11 the the DT 19880 1431 12 delicate delicate JJ 19880 1431 13 adjustments adjustment NNS 19880 1431 14 required require VBN 19880 1431 15 . . . 19880 1431 16 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1432 1 In in IN 19880 1432 2 a a DT 19880 1432 3 singer singer NN 19880 1432 4 highly highly RB 19880 1432 5 endowed endow VBN 19880 1432 6 by by IN 19880 1432 7 nature nature NN 19880 1432 8 and and CC 19880 1432 9 perfected perfect VBN 19880 1432 10 by by IN 19880 1432 11 long long JJ 19880 1432 12 training training NN 19880 1432 13 based base VBN 19880 1432 14 on on IN 19880 1432 15 the the DT 19880 1432 16 soundest soundest JJ 19880 1432 17 principles principle NNS 19880 1432 18 , , , 19880 1432 19 the the DT 19880 1432 20 action action NN 19880 1432 21 of of IN 19880 1432 22 the the DT 19880 1432 23 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1432 24 of of IN 19880 1432 25 the the DT 19880 1432 26 larynx larynx NN 19880 1432 27 may may MD 19880 1432 28 reach reach VB 19880 1432 29 a a DT 19880 1432 30 degree degree NN 19880 1432 31 of of IN 19880 1432 32 perfection perfection NN 19880 1432 33 only only RB 19880 1432 34 to to TO 19880 1432 35 be be VB 19880 1432 36 compared compare VBN 19880 1432 37 with with IN 19880 1432 38 that that DT 19880 1432 39 of of IN 19880 1432 40 the the DT 19880 1432 41 eye eye NN 19880 1432 42 and and CC 19880 1432 43 ear ear NN 19880 1432 44 . . . 19880 1433 1 Consideration consideration NN 19880 1433 2 of of IN 19880 1433 3 the the DT 19880 1433 4 _ _ NNP 19880 1433 5 coup coup NN 19880 1433 6 de de NNP 19880 1433 7 glotte glotte NNP 19880 1433 8 _ _ NNP 19880 1433 9 , , , 19880 1433 10 the the DT 19880 1433 11 attack attack NN 19880 1433 12 , , , 19880 1433 13 or or CC 19880 1433 14 adjustment adjustment NN 19880 1433 15 of of IN 19880 1433 16 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1433 17 to to TO 19880 1433 18 produce produce VB 19880 1433 19 tone tone NN 19880 1433 20 that that WDT 19880 1433 21 begins begin VBZ 19880 1433 22 correctly correctly RB 19880 1433 23 ; ; : 19880 1433 24 breathing breathing NN 19880 1433 25 , , , 19880 1433 26 with with IN 19880 1433 27 open open JJ 19880 1433 28 mouth mouth NN 19880 1433 29 , , , 19880 1433 30 with with IN 19880 1433 31 effectiveness effectiveness NN 19880 1433 32 and and CC 19880 1433 33 economy economy NN 19880 1433 34 of of IN 19880 1433 35 energy energy NN 19880 1433 36 ; ; : 19880 1433 37 singing singe VBG 19880 1433 38 for for IN 19880 1433 39 children child NNS 19880 1433 40 , , , 19880 1433 41 in in IN 19880 1433 42 choirs choir NNS 19880 1433 43 , , , 19880 1433 44 etc etc FW 19880 1433 45 . . . 19880 1433 46 , , , 19880 1433 47 have have VBP 19880 1433 48 been be VBN 19880 1433 49 discussed discuss VBN 19880 1433 50 . . . 19880 1434 1 Practical practical JJ 19880 1434 2 exercises exercise NNS 19880 1434 3 should should MD 19880 1434 4 be be VB 19880 1434 5 related relate VBN 19880 1434 6 to to IN 19880 1434 7 the the DT 19880 1434 8 principles principle NNS 19880 1434 9 underlying underlie VBG 19880 1434 10 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1434 11 . . . 19880 1435 1 Musical musical JJ 19880 1435 2 and and CC 19880 1435 3 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 19880 1435 4 principles principle NNS 19880 1435 5 are be VBP 19880 1435 6 always always RB 19880 1435 7 to to TO 19880 1435 8 be be VB 19880 1435 9 associated associate VBN 19880 1435 10 with with IN 19880 1435 11 a a DT 19880 1435 12 sound sound JJ 19880 1435 13 technique technique NN 19880 1435 14 . . . 19880 1436 1 The the DT 19880 1436 2 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1436 3 and and CC 19880 1436 4 technical technical JJ 19880 1436 5 or or CC 19880 1436 6 physiological physiological JJ 19880 1436 7 conscience conscience NN 19880 1436 8 should should MD 19880 1436 9 be be VB 19880 1436 10 associated associate VBN 19880 1436 11 . . . 19880 1437 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 1437 2 IX IX NNP 19880 1437 3 . . . 19880 1438 1 THE the DT 19880 1438 2 RESONANCE resonance NN 19880 1438 3 - - HYPH 19880 1438 4 CHAMBERS chambers NN 19880 1438 5 . . . 19880 1439 1 When when WRB 19880 1439 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1439 3 is be VBZ 19880 1439 4 borne bear VBN 19880 1439 5 in in IN 19880 1439 6 mind mind NN 19880 1439 7 that that IN 19880 1439 8 the the DT 19880 1439 9 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1439 10 bands band NNS 19880 1439 11 have have VBP 19880 1439 12 little little JJ 19880 1439 13 or or CC 19880 1439 14 nothing nothing NN 19880 1439 15 to to TO 19880 1439 16 do do VB 19880 1439 17 with with IN 19880 1439 18 the the DT 19880 1439 19 quality quality NN 19880 1439 20 of of IN 19880 1439 21 tones tone NNS 19880 1439 22 , , , 19880 1439 23 the the DT 19880 1439 24 importance importance NN 19880 1439 25 of of IN 19880 1439 26 those those DT 19880 1439 27 parts part NNS 19880 1439 28 of of IN 19880 1439 29 the the DT 19880 1439 30 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1439 31 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1439 32 which which WDT 19880 1439 33 determine determine VBP 19880 1439 34 quality quality NN 19880 1439 35 , , , 19880 1439 36 and and CC 19880 1439 37 the the DT 19880 1439 38 error error NN 19880 1439 39 of of IN 19880 1439 40 speaking speak VBG 19880 1439 41 of of IN 19880 1439 42 the the DT 19880 1439 43 larynx larynx NN 19880 1439 44 as as IN 19880 1439 45 if if IN 19880 1439 46 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1439 47 alone alone RB 19880 1439 48 were be VBD 19880 1439 49 the the DT 19880 1439 50 sole sole JJ 19880 1439 51 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1439 52 organ organ NN 19880 1439 53 , , , 19880 1439 54 become become VBP 19880 1439 55 apparent apparent JJ 19880 1439 56 . . . 19880 1440 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1440 2 may may MD 19880 1440 3 be be VB 19880 1440 4 strictly strictly RB 19880 1440 5 said say VBN 19880 1440 6 that that IN 19880 1440 7 the the DT 19880 1440 8 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1440 9 bands band NNS 19880 1440 10 serve serve VBP 19880 1440 11 the the DT 19880 1440 12 purpose purpose NN 19880 1440 13 of of IN 19880 1440 14 making make VBG 19880 1440 15 the the DT 19880 1440 16 resonance resonance NN 19880 1440 17 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1440 18 available available JJ 19880 1440 19 . . . 19880 1441 1 What what WP 19880 1441 2 one one NN 19880 1441 3 hears hear VBZ 19880 1441 4 may may MD 19880 1441 5 be be VB 19880 1441 6 said say VBN 19880 1441 7 to to TO 19880 1441 8 be be VB 19880 1441 9 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1441 10 of of IN 19880 1441 11 this this DT 19880 1441 12 resonance resonance NN 19880 1441 13 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1441 14 , , , 19880 1441 15 and and CC 19880 1441 16 not not RB 19880 1441 17 , , , 19880 1441 18 strictly strictly RB 19880 1441 19 , , , 19880 1441 20 those those DT 19880 1441 21 of of IN 19880 1441 22 the the DT 19880 1441 23 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1441 24 bands band NNS 19880 1441 25 , , , 19880 1441 26 though though IN 19880 1441 27 this this DT 19880 1441 28 expression expression NN 19880 1441 29 would would MD 19880 1441 30 also also RB 19880 1441 31 be be VB 19880 1441 32 correct correct JJ 19880 1441 33 , , , 19880 1441 34 but but CC 19880 1441 35 would would MD 19880 1441 36 not not RB 19880 1441 37 indicate indicate VB 19880 1441 38 the the DT 19880 1441 39 final final JJ 19880 1441 40 link link NN 19880 1441 41 in in IN 19880 1441 42 the the DT 19880 1441 43 series series NN 19880 1441 44 of of IN 19880 1441 45 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1441 46 . . . 19880 1442 1 The the DT 19880 1442 2 tone tone NN 19880 1442 3 caused cause VBN 19880 1442 4 by by IN 19880 1442 5 the the DT 19880 1442 6 vibration vibration NN 19880 1442 7 of of IN 19880 1442 8 two two CD 19880 1442 9 such such JJ 19880 1442 10 small small JJ 19880 1442 11 bands band NNS 19880 1442 12 as as IN 19880 1442 13 the the DT 19880 1442 14 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1442 15 cords cord NNS 19880 1442 16 must must MD 19880 1442 17 , , , 19880 1442 18 in in IN 19880 1442 19 the the DT 19880 1442 20 nature nature NN 19880 1442 21 of of IN 19880 1442 22 the the DT 19880 1442 23 case case NN 19880 1442 24 , , , 19880 1442 25 be be VB 19880 1442 26 very very RB 19880 1442 27 feeble feeble JJ 19880 1442 28 . . . 19880 1443 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1443 2 becomes become VBZ 19880 1443 3 important important JJ 19880 1443 4 for for IN 19880 1443 5 the the DT 19880 1443 6 reader reader NN 19880 1443 7 to to TO 19880 1443 8 convince convince VB 19880 1443 9 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1443 10 of of IN 19880 1443 11 the the DT 19880 1443 12 importance importance NN 19880 1443 13 of of IN 19880 1443 14 resonance resonance NN 19880 1443 15 in in IN 19880 1443 16 sounding sound VBG 19880 1443 17 bodies body NNS 19880 1443 18 and and CC 19880 1443 19 musical musical JJ 19880 1443 20 instruments instrument NNS 19880 1443 21 . . . 19880 1444 1 When when WRB 19880 1444 2 the the DT 19880 1444 3 stem stem NN 19880 1444 4 of of IN 19880 1444 5 a a DT 19880 1444 6 tuning tuning NN 19880 1444 7 - - HYPH 19880 1444 8 fork fork NN 19880 1444 9 so so RB 19880 1444 10 small small JJ 19880 1444 11 that that IN 19880 1444 12 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1444 13 can can MD 19880 1444 14 be be VB 19880 1444 15 scarcely scarcely RB 19880 1444 16 heard hear VBN 19880 1444 17 when when WRB 19880 1444 18 in in IN 19880 1444 19 vibration vibration NN 19880 1444 20 , , , 19880 1444 21 except except IN 19880 1444 22 by by IN 19880 1444 23 , , , 19880 1444 24 the the DT 19880 1444 25 person person NN 19880 1444 26 holding hold VBG 19880 1444 27 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1444 28 , , , 19880 1444 29 is be VBZ 19880 1444 30 laid lay VBN 19880 1444 31 against against IN 19880 1444 32 a a DT 19880 1444 33 solid solid JJ 19880 1444 34 body body NN 19880 1444 35 , , , 19880 1444 36 as as IN 19880 1444 37 a a DT 19880 1444 38 table table NN 19880 1444 39 , , , 19880 1444 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1444 41 sound sound NN 19880 1444 42 is be VBZ 19880 1444 43 at at RB 19880 1444 44 once once RB 19880 1444 45 so so RB 19880 1444 46 increased increase VBD 19880 1444 47 that that IN 19880 1444 48 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1444 49 can can MD 19880 1444 50 be be VB 19880 1444 51 heard hear VBN 19880 1444 52 in in IN 19880 1444 53 the the DT 19880 1444 54 most most RBS 19880 1444 55 distant distant JJ 19880 1444 56 part part NN 19880 1444 57 of of IN 19880 1444 58 a a DT 19880 1444 59 large large JJ 19880 1444 60 room room NN 19880 1444 61 . . . 19880 1445 1 When when WRB 19880 1445 2 the the DT 19880 1445 3 same same JJ 19880 1445 4 fork fork NN 19880 1445 5 is be VBZ 19880 1445 6 held hold VBN 19880 1445 7 over over IN 19880 1445 8 an an DT 19880 1445 9 empty empty JJ 19880 1445 10 jar jar NN 19880 1445 11 of of IN 19880 1445 12 suitable suitable JJ 19880 1445 13 size size NN 19880 1445 14 and and CC 19880 1445 15 shape shape NN 19880 1445 16 , , , 19880 1445 17 a a DT 19880 1445 18 similar similar JJ 19880 1445 19 but but CC 19880 1445 20 much much JJ 19880 1445 21 , , , 19880 1445 22 less less RBR 19880 1445 23 marked marked JJ 19880 1445 24 increase increase NN 19880 1445 25 of of IN 19880 1445 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1445 27 tone tone NN 19880 1445 28 is be VBZ 19880 1445 29 to to TO 19880 1445 30 be be VB 19880 1445 31 observed observe VBN 19880 1445 32 . . . 19880 1446 1 If if IN 19880 1446 2 a a DT 19880 1446 3 cord cord NN 19880 1446 4 of of IN 19880 1446 5 but but CC 19880 1446 6 moderate moderate JJ 19880 1446 7 thickness thickness NN 19880 1446 8 be be VB 19880 1446 9 fastened fasten VBN 19880 1446 10 at at IN 19880 1446 11 each each DT 19880 1446 12 end end NN 19880 1446 13 to to IN 19880 1446 14 a a DT 19880 1446 15 thin thin JJ 19880 1446 16 piece piece NN 19880 1446 17 of of IN 19880 1446 18 wood wood NN 19880 1446 19 , , , 19880 1446 20 say say VBP 19880 1446 21 a a DT 19880 1446 22 split split NN 19880 1446 23 shingle shingle NN 19880 1446 24 , , , 19880 1446 25 and and CC 19880 1446 26 a a DT 19880 1446 27 little little JJ 19880 1446 28 block block NN 19880 1446 29 of of IN 19880 1446 30 wood wood NN 19880 1446 31 , , , 19880 1446 32 in in IN 19880 1446 33 imitation imitation NN 19880 1446 34 of of IN 19880 1446 35 the the DT 19880 1446 36 bridge bridge NN 19880 1446 37 of of IN 19880 1446 38 a a DT 19880 1446 39 violin violin NN 19880 1446 40 , , , 19880 1446 41 be be VB 19880 1446 42 placed place VBN 19880 1446 43 under under IN 19880 1446 44 the the DT 19880 1446 45 cord cord NN 19880 1446 46 so so IN 19880 1446 47 as as IN 19880 1446 48 to to TO 19880 1446 49 render render VB 19880 1446 50 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1446 51 tense tense JJ 19880 1446 52 , , , 19880 1446 53 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1446 54 have have VBP 19880 1446 55 the the DT 19880 1446 56 essentials essential NNS 19880 1446 57 of of IN 19880 1446 58 a a DT 19880 1446 59 stringed string VBN 19880 1446 60 instrument instrument NN 19880 1446 61 , , , 19880 1446 62 the the DT 19880 1446 63 pitch pitch NN 19880 1446 64 of of IN 19880 1446 65 which which WDT 19880 1446 66 can can MD 19880 1446 67 be be VB 19880 1446 68 made make VBN 19880 1446 69 to to TO 19880 1446 70 vary vary VB 19880 1446 71 by by IN 19880 1446 72 moving move VBG 19880 1446 73 the the DT 19880 1446 74 block block NN 19880 1446 75 about about IN 19880 1446 76 and and CC 19880 1446 77 thus thus RB 19880 1446 78 varying vary VBG 19880 1446 79 the the DT 19880 1446 80 tightness tightness NN 19880 1446 81 of of IN 19880 1446 82 the the DT 19880 1446 83 cord cord NN 19880 1446 84 . . . 19880 1447 1 But but CC 19880 1447 2 the the DT 19880 1447 3 sound sound NN 19880 1447 4 of of IN 19880 1447 5 such such PDT 19880 1447 6 an an DT 19880 1447 7 improvised improvise VBN 19880 1447 8 instrument instrument NN 19880 1447 9 , , , 19880 1447 10 produced produce VBN 19880 1447 11 by by IN 19880 1447 12 drawing draw VBG 19880 1447 13 a a DT 19880 1447 14 bow bow NN 19880 1447 15 across across IN 19880 1447 16 the the DT 19880 1447 17 cord cord NN 19880 1447 18 , , , 19880 1447 19 is be VBZ 19880 1447 20 ridiculously ridiculously RB 19880 1447 21 feeble feeble JJ 19880 1447 22 . . . 19880 1448 1 In in IN 19880 1448 2 the the DT 19880 1448 3 actual actual JJ 19880 1448 4 violin violin NN 19880 1448 5 the the DT 19880 1448 6 volume volume NN 19880 1448 7 of of IN 19880 1448 8 sound sound NN 19880 1448 9 , , , 19880 1448 10 as as RB 19880 1448 11 well well RB 19880 1448 12 as as IN 19880 1448 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1448 14 quality quality NN 19880 1448 15 , , , 19880 1448 16 depends depend VBZ 19880 1448 17 on on IN 19880 1448 18 the the DT 19880 1448 19 size size NN 19880 1448 20 , , , 19880 1448 21 shape shape NN 19880 1448 22 , , , 19880 1448 23 and and CC 19880 1448 24 weight weight NN 19880 1448 25 of of IN 19880 1448 26 the the DT 19880 1448 27 instrument instrument NN 19880 1448 28 . . . 19880 1449 1 The the DT 19880 1449 2 strings string NNS 19880 1449 3 serve serve VBP 19880 1449 4 the the DT 19880 1449 5 purpose purpose NN 19880 1449 6 of of IN 19880 1449 7 causing cause VBG 19880 1449 8 the the DT 19880 1449 9 body body NN 19880 1449 10 of of IN 19880 1449 11 the the DT 19880 1449 12 instrument instrument NN 19880 1449 13 , , , 19880 1449 14 the the DT 19880 1449 15 air air NN 19880 1449 16 within within IN 19880 1449 17 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1449 18 , , , 19880 1449 19 and and CC 19880 1449 20 , , , 19880 1449 21 in in IN 19880 1449 22 consequence consequence NNP 19880 1449 23 , , , 19880 1449 24 the the DT 19880 1449 25 air air NN 19880 1449 26 without without IN 19880 1449 27 , , , 19880 1449 28 between between IN 19880 1449 29 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1449 30 and and CC 19880 1449 31 the the DT 19880 1449 32 ear ear NN 19880 1449 33 of of IN 19880 1449 34 the the DT 19880 1449 35 auditor auditor NN 19880 1449 36 , , , 19880 1449 37 to to TO 19880 1449 38 vibrate vibrate VB 19880 1449 39 or or CC 19880 1449 40 move move VB 19880 1449 41 in in IN 19880 1449 42 a a DT 19880 1449 43 specific specific JJ 19880 1449 44 manner manner NN 19880 1449 45 . . . 19880 1450 1 Similarly similarly RB 19880 1450 2 , , , 19880 1450 3 the the DT 19880 1450 4 imposing impose VBG 19880 1450 5 size size NN 19880 1450 6 of of IN 19880 1450 7 the the DT 19880 1450 8 grand grand JJ 19880 1450 9 piano piano NN 19880 1450 10 is be VBZ 19880 1450 11 associated associate VBN 19880 1450 12 inevitably inevitably RB 19880 1450 13 with with IN 19880 1450 14 loudness loudness NN 19880 1450 15 , , , 19880 1450 16 as as IN 19880 1450 17 compared compare VBN 19880 1450 18 with with IN 19880 1450 19 a a DT 19880 1450 20 smaller small JJR 19880 1450 21 instrument instrument NN 19880 1450 22 . . . 19880 1451 1 A a DT 19880 1451 2 violoncello violoncello NN 19880 1451 3 must must MD 19880 1451 4 produce produce VB 19880 1451 5 a a DT 19880 1451 6 larger large JJR 19880 1451 7 tone tone NN 19880 1451 8 than than IN 19880 1451 9 a a DT 19880 1451 10 violin violin NN 19880 1451 11 , , , 19880 1451 12 though though IN 19880 1451 13 not not RB 19880 1451 14 necessarily necessarily RB 19880 1451 15 one one CD 19880 1451 16 more more RBR 19880 1451 17 intense intense JJ 19880 1451 18 . . . 19880 1452 1 These these DT 19880 1452 2 principles principle NNS 19880 1452 3 of of IN 19880 1452 4 resonance resonance NN 19880 1452 5 apply apply VB 19880 1452 6 in in IN 19880 1452 7 the the DT 19880 1452 8 case case NN 19880 1452 9 of of IN 19880 1452 10 the the DT 19880 1452 11 singer singer NN 19880 1452 12 and and CC 19880 1452 13 the the DT 19880 1452 14 speaker speaker NN 19880 1452 15 . . . 19880 1453 1 The the DT 19880 1453 2 bass bass NN 19880 1453 3 and and CC 19880 1453 4 barytone barytone NNP 19880 1453 5 produce produce VBP 19880 1453 6 tones tone NNS 19880 1453 7 of of IN 19880 1453 8 larger large JJR 19880 1453 9 volume volume NN 19880 1453 10 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1453 11 as as RB 19880 1453 12 well well RB 19880 1453 13 as as IN 19880 1453 14 different different JJ 19880 1453 15 quality quality NN 19880 1453 16 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1453 17 than than IN 19880 1453 18 those those DT 19880 1453 19 of of IN 19880 1453 20 the the DT 19880 1453 21 tenor tenor NN 19880 1453 22 , , , 19880 1453 23 because because IN 19880 1453 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1453 25 resonance resonance NN 19880 1453 26 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1453 27 is be VBZ 19880 1453 28 different different JJ 19880 1453 29 in in IN 19880 1453 30 size size NN 19880 1453 31 and and CC 19880 1453 32 shape shape NN 19880 1453 33 . . . 19880 1454 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1454 2 is be VBZ 19880 1454 3 true true JJ 19880 1454 4 , , , 19880 1454 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1454 6 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1454 7 bands band NNS 19880 1454 8 , , , 19880 1454 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1454 10 wind wind NN 19880 1454 11 - - HYPH 19880 1454 12 power power NN 19880 1454 13 , , , 19880 1454 14 and and CC 19880 1454 15 the the DT 19880 1454 16 laryngeal laryngeal NN 19880 1454 17 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1454 18 are be VBP 19880 1454 19 different different JJ 19880 1454 20 -- -- : 19880 1454 21 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1454 22 are be VBP 19880 1454 23 not not RB 19880 1454 24 of of IN 19880 1454 25 the the DT 19880 1454 26 same same JJ 19880 1454 27 size size NN 19880 1454 28 , , , 19880 1454 29 etc.--and etc.--and XX 19880 1454 30 , , , 19880 1454 31 in in IN 19880 1454 32 a a DT 19880 1454 33 more more RBR 19880 1454 34 remote remote JJ 19880 1454 35 sense sense NN 19880 1454 36 , , , 19880 1454 37 this this DT 19880 1454 38 is be VBZ 19880 1454 39 the the DT 19880 1454 40 cause cause NN 19880 1454 41 of of IN 19880 1454 42 the the DT 19880 1454 43 differences difference NNS 19880 1454 44 in in IN 19880 1454 45 the the DT 19880 1454 46 tones tone NNS 19880 1454 47 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1454 48 produce produce VBP 19880 1454 49 ; ; : 19880 1454 50 but but CC 19880 1454 51 the the DT 19880 1454 52 immediate immediate JJ 19880 1454 53 cause cause NN 19880 1454 54 is be VBZ 19880 1454 55 to to TO 19880 1454 56 be be VB 19880 1454 57 sought seek VBN 19880 1454 58 in in IN 19880 1454 59 the the DT 19880 1454 60 resonance resonance NN 19880 1454 61 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1454 62 , , , 19880 1454 63 and and CC 19880 1454 64 , , , 19880 1454 65 above above IN 19880 1454 66 all all DT 19880 1454 67 , , , 19880 1454 68 in in IN 19880 1454 69 the the DT 19880 1454 70 resonance resonance NN 19880 1454 71 - - HYPH 19880 1454 72 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1454 73 . . . 19880 1455 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1455 2 is be VBZ 19880 1455 3 true true JJ 19880 1455 4 that that IN 19880 1455 5 when when WRB 19880 1455 6 one one PRP 19880 1455 7 speaks speak VBZ 19880 1455 8 or or CC 19880 1455 9 sings sing NNS 19880 1455 10 , , , 19880 1455 11 the the DT 19880 1455 12 chest chest NN 19880 1455 13 , , , 19880 1455 14 windpipe windpipe UH 19880 1455 15 , , , 19880 1455 16 and and CC 19880 1455 17 larynx larynx NNP 19880 1455 18 may may MD 19880 1455 19 be be VB 19880 1455 20 felt feel VBN 19880 1455 21 to to TO 19880 1455 22 vibrate vibrate VB 19880 1455 23 , , , 19880 1455 24 but but CC 19880 1455 25 the the DT 19880 1455 26 essential essential JJ 19880 1455 27 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1455 28 are be VBP 19880 1455 29 _ _ NNP 19880 1455 30 supra supra NNP 19880 1455 31 - - , 19880 1455 32 glottic_--above glottic_--above CC 19880 1455 33 the the DT 19880 1455 34 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1455 35 bands band NNS 19880 1455 36 . . . 19880 1456 1 These these DT 19880 1456 2 resonance resonance NN 19880 1456 3 - - HYPH 19880 1456 4 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1456 5 are be VBP 19880 1456 6 the the DT 19880 1456 7 _ _ NNP 19880 1456 8 mouth mouth NN 19880 1456 9 cavity cavity NN 19880 1456 10 _ _ NNP 19880 1456 11 , , , 19880 1456 12 in in IN 19880 1456 13 the the DT 19880 1456 14 widest wide JJS 19880 1456 15 sense sense NN 19880 1456 16 , , , 19880 1456 17 and and CC 19880 1456 18 the the DT 19880 1456 19 _ _ NNP 19880 1456 20 nasal nasal NN 19880 1456 21 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1456 22 _ _ NNP 19880 1456 23 . . . 19880 1457 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1457 2 is be VBZ 19880 1457 3 highly highly RB 19880 1457 4 probable probable JJ 19880 1457 5 that that IN 19880 1457 6 the the DT 19880 1457 7 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1457 8 of of IN 19880 1457 9 the the DT 19880 1457 10 chest chest NN 19880 1457 11 walls wall NNS 19880 1457 12 and and CC 19880 1457 13 of of IN 19880 1457 14 the the DT 19880 1457 15 bones bone NNS 19880 1457 16 of of IN 19880 1457 17 the the DT 19880 1457 18 head head NN 19880 1457 19 may may MD 19880 1457 20 to to IN 19880 1457 21 some some DT 19880 1457 22 degree degree NN 19880 1457 23 modify modify VB 19880 1457 24 the the DT 19880 1457 25 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1457 26 of of IN 19880 1457 27 the the DT 19880 1457 28 air air NN 19880 1457 29 within within IN 19880 1457 30 the the DT 19880 1457 31 resonance resonance NN 19880 1457 32 - - HYPH 19880 1457 33 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1457 34 , , , 19880 1457 35 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 1457 36 in in IN 19880 1457 37 the the DT 19880 1457 38 direction direction NN 19880 1457 39 of of IN 19880 1457 40 intensification intensification NN 19880 1457 41 ; ; : 19880 1457 42 but but CC 19880 1457 43 the the DT 19880 1457 44 idea idea NN 19880 1457 45 that that IN 19880 1457 46 the the DT 19880 1457 47 hollow hollow JJ 19880 1457 48 spaces space NNS 19880 1457 49 in in IN 19880 1457 50 certain certain JJ 19880 1457 51 of of IN 19880 1457 52 the the DT 19880 1457 53 bones bone NNS 19880 1457 54 of of IN 19880 1457 55 the the DT 19880 1457 56 head head NN 19880 1457 57 have have VBP 19880 1457 58 any any DT 19880 1457 59 appreciable appreciable JJ 19880 1457 60 influence influence NN 19880 1457 61 on on IN 19880 1457 62 the the DT 19880 1457 63 tones tone NNS 19880 1457 64 of of IN 19880 1457 65 the the DT 19880 1457 66 speaker speaker NN 19880 1457 67 or or CC 19880 1457 68 singer singer NN 19880 1457 69 , , , 19880 1457 70 can can MD 19880 1457 71 at at IN 19880 1457 72 best good JJS 19880 1457 73 not not RB 19880 1457 74 be be VB 19880 1457 75 considered consider VBN 19880 1457 76 as as IN 19880 1457 77 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 19880 1457 78 , , , 19880 1457 79 and and CC 19880 1457 80 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1457 81 serves serve VBZ 19880 1457 82 no no DT 19880 1457 83 practical practical JJ 19880 1457 84 purpose purpose NN 19880 1457 85 to to TO 19880 1457 86 take take VB 19880 1457 87 into into IN 19880 1457 88 account account NN 19880 1457 89 this this DT 19880 1457 90 possibility possibility NN 19880 1457 91 . . . 19880 1458 1 The the DT 19880 1458 2 great great JJ 19880 1458 3 facts fact NNS 19880 1458 4 , , , 19880 1458 5 the the DT 19880 1458 6 facts fact NNS 19880 1458 7 which which WDT 19880 1458 8 are be VBP 19880 1458 9 so so RB 19880 1458 10 plain plain JJ 19880 1458 11 that that IN 19880 1458 12 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1458 13 may may MD 19880 1458 14 be be VB 19880 1458 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 19880 1458 16 to to IN 19880 1458 17 a a DT 19880 1458 18 child child NN 19880 1458 19 , , , 19880 1458 20 are be VBP 19880 1458 21 these these DT 19880 1458 22 : : : 19880 1458 23 that that IN 19880 1458 24 the the DT 19880 1458 25 quality quality NN 19880 1458 26 of of IN 19880 1458 27 any any DT 19880 1458 28 tone--_e.g tone--_e.g NN 19880 1458 29 . . . 19880 1458 30 _ _ NNP 19880 1458 31 , , , 19880 1458 32 a a DT 19880 1458 33 vowel vowel NN 19880 1458 34 -- -- : 19880 1458 35 is be VBZ 19880 1458 36 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1458 37 determined determine VBN 19880 1458 38 by by IN 19880 1458 39 the the DT 19880 1458 40 shape shape NN 19880 1458 41 of of IN 19880 1458 42 these these DT 19880 1458 43 cavities cavity NNS 19880 1458 44 , , , 19880 1458 45 the the DT 19880 1458 46 mouth mouth NN 19880 1458 47 and and CC 19880 1458 48 nasal nasal NN 19880 1458 49 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1458 50 . . . 19880 1459 1 This this DT 19880 1459 2 subject subject NN 19880 1459 3 will will MD 19880 1459 4 be be VB 19880 1459 5 treated treat VBN 19880 1459 6 further further RB 19880 1459 7 when when WRB 19880 1459 8 the the DT 19880 1459 9 tones tone NNS 19880 1459 10 , , , 19880 1459 11 etc etc FW 19880 1459 12 . . . 19880 1459 13 , , , 19880 1459 14 of of IN 19880 1459 15 speech speech NN 19880 1459 16 are be VBP 19880 1459 17 considered consider VBN 19880 1459 18 , , , 19880 1459 19 but but CC 19880 1459 20 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 19880 1459 21 as as IN 19880 1459 22 no no DT 19880 1459 23 one one NN 19880 1459 24 can can MD 19880 1459 25 sing sing VB 19880 1459 26 , , , 19880 1459 27 in in IN 19880 1459 28 the the DT 19880 1459 29 proper proper JJ 19880 1459 30 sense sense NN 19880 1459 31 of of IN 19880 1459 32 the the DT 19880 1459 33 term term NN 19880 1459 34 , , , 19880 1459 35 without without IN 19880 1459 36 the the DT 19880 1459 37 use use NN 19880 1459 38 of of IN 19880 1459 39 vowels vowel NNS 19880 1459 40 , , , 19880 1459 41 at at IN 19880 1459 42 least least JJS 19880 1459 43 , , , 19880 1459 44 and and CC 19880 1459 45 as as IN 19880 1459 46 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1459 47 produce produce VBP 19880 1459 48 different different JJ 19880 1459 49 vowels vowel NNS 19880 1459 50 with with IN 19880 1459 51 ease ease NN 19880 1459 52 , , , 19880 1459 53 one one PRP 19880 1459 54 may may MD 19880 1459 55 at at IN 19880 1459 56 once once RB 19880 1459 57 demonstrate demonstrate VB 19880 1459 58 to to IN 19880 1459 59 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1459 60 that that IN 19880 1459 61 this this DT 19880 1459 62 is be VBZ 19880 1459 63 done do VBN 19880 1459 64 by by IN 19880 1459 65 altering alter VBG 19880 1459 66 the the DT 19880 1459 67 shape shape NN 19880 1459 68 of of IN 19880 1459 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1459 70 mouth mouth NN 19880 1459 71 cavity cavity NN 19880 1459 72 , , , 19880 1459 73 and and CC 19880 1459 74 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 1459 75 by by IN 19880 1459 76 the the DT 19880 1459 77 agency agency NN 19880 1459 78 of of IN 19880 1459 79 the the DT 19880 1459 80 tongue tongue NN 19880 1459 81 and and CC 19880 1459 82 soft soft JJ 19880 1459 83 palate palate NN 19880 1459 84 . . . 19880 1460 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1460 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1460 3 : : : 19880 1460 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1460 5 . . . 19880 1461 1 46 46 CD 19880 1461 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1461 3 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 19880 1461 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1461 5 . . . 19880 1462 1 Representing represent VBG 19880 1462 2 water water NN 19880 1462 3 being being NN 19880 1462 4 poured pour VBN 19880 1462 5 into 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19880 1464 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1464 5 . . . 19880 1465 1 47 47 CD 19880 1465 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1465 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 1465 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1465 5 . . . 19880 1466 1 The the DT 19880 1466 2 mouth mouth NN 19880 1466 3 is be VBZ 19880 1466 4 extremely extremely RB 19880 1466 5 widely widely RB 19880 1466 6 opened open VBN 19880 1466 7 . . . 19880 1467 1 The the DT 19880 1467 2 soft soft JJ 19880 1467 3 palate palate NN 19880 1467 4 is be VBZ 19880 1467 5 seen see VBN 19880 1467 6 terminating terminate VBG 19880 1467 7 in in IN 19880 1467 8 the the DT 19880 1467 9 uvula uvula NN 19880 1467 10 , , , 19880 1467 11 and and CC 19880 1467 12 on on IN 19880 1467 13 each each DT 19880 1467 14 side side NN 19880 1467 15 , , , 19880 1467 16 extending extend VBG 19880 1467 17 from from IN 19880 1467 18 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1467 19 , , , 19880 1467 20 are be VBP 19880 1467 21 the the DT 19880 1467 22 pillars pillar NNS 19880 1467 23 of of IN 19880 1467 24 the the DT 19880 1467 25 fauces fauce NNS 19880 1467 26 , , , 19880 1467 27 a a DT 19880 1467 28 pair pair NN 19880 1467 29 of of IN 19880 1467 30 folds fold NNS 19880 1467 31 between between IN 19880 1467 32 which which WDT 19880 1467 33 the the DT 19880 1467 34 tonsil tonsil NN 19880 1467 35 is be VBZ 19880 1467 36 seen see VBN 19880 1467 37 to to TO 19880 1467 38 lie lie VB 19880 1467 39 . . . 19880 1467 40 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1468 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1468 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1468 3 : : : 19880 1468 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1468 5 . . . 19880 1469 1 48 48 CD 19880 1469 2 . . . 19880 1470 1 View View NNP 19880 1470 2 of of IN 19880 1470 3 the the DT 19880 1470 4 nose nose NN 19880 1470 5 , , , 19880 1470 6 etc etc FW 19880 1470 7 . . 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1471 26 the the DT 19880 1471 27 nose nose NN 19880 1471 28 , , , 19880 1471 29 and and CC 19880 1471 30 even even RB 19880 1471 31 compel compel VB 19880 1471 32 mouth mouth NN 19880 1471 33 - - HYPH 19880 1471 34 breathing breathing NN 19880 1471 35 . . . 19880 1471 36 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1472 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1472 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1472 3 : : : 19880 1472 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1472 5 . . . 19880 1473 1 49 49 CD 19880 1473 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1473 3 Spalteholz Spalteholz NNP 19880 1473 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1473 5 . . . 19880 1474 1 Showing show VBG 19880 1474 2 well well RB 19880 1474 3 the the DT 19880 1474 4 scroll scroll NN 19880 1474 5 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1474 6 turbinated turbinate VBN 19880 1474 7 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1474 8 bones bone NNS 19880 1474 9 of of IN 19880 1474 10 the the DT 19880 1474 11 nose nose NN 19880 1474 12 , , , 19880 1474 13 which which WDT 19880 1474 14 break break VBP 19880 1474 15 up up RP 19880 1474 16 the the DT 19880 1474 17 space space NN 19880 1474 18 and and CC 19880 1474 19 make make VB 19880 1474 20 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1474 21 more more RBR 19880 1474 22 cavernous cavernous JJ 19880 1474 23 . . . 19880 1475 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1475 2 can can MD 19880 1475 3 be be VB 19880 1475 4 seen see VBN 19880 1475 5 that that IN 19880 1475 6 there there EX 19880 1475 7 is be VBZ 19880 1475 8 free free JJ 19880 1475 9 communication communication NN 19880 1475 10 behind behind IN 19880 1475 11 , , , 19880 1475 12 between between IN 19880 1475 13 the the DT 19880 1475 14 mouth mouth NN 19880 1475 15 and and CC 19880 1475 16 the the DT 19880 1475 17 nasal nasal NN 19880 1475 18 cavities cavity NNS 19880 1475 19 , , , 19880 1475 20 and and CC 19880 1475 21 that that IN 19880 1475 22 if if IN 19880 1475 23 the the DT 19880 1475 24 soft soft JJ 19880 1475 25 palate palate NN 19880 1475 26 and and CC 19880 1475 27 the the DT 19880 1475 28 tongue tongue NN 19880 1475 29 approximate approximate JJ 19880 1475 30 , , , 19880 1475 31 the the DT 19880 1475 32 breath breath NN 19880 1475 33 - - HYPH 19880 1475 34 stream stream NN 19880 1475 35 must must MD 19880 1475 36 pass pass VB 19880 1475 37 into into IN 19880 1475 38 and and CC 19880 1475 39 through through IN 19880 1475 40 the the DT 19880 1475 41 nose nose NN 19880 1475 42 , , , 19880 1475 43 giving give VBG 19880 1475 44 rise rise NN 19880 1475 45 to to IN 19880 1475 46 nasality nasality NN 19880 1475 47 in in IN 19880 1475 48 utterance utterance NN 19880 1475 49 . . . 19880 1475 50 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1476 1 A a DT 19880 1476 2 short short JJ 19880 1476 3 description description NN 19880 1476 4 of of IN 19880 1476 5 a a DT 19880 1476 6 part part NN 19880 1476 7 to to TO 19880 1476 8 which which WDT 19880 1476 9 many many JJ 19880 1476 10 voice voice NN 19880 1476 11 - - HYPH 19880 1476 12 users user NNS 19880 1476 13 remain remain VBP 19880 1476 14 strangers stranger NNS 19880 1476 15 all all PDT 19880 1476 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1476 17 lives life NNS 19880 1476 18 will will MD 19880 1476 19 now now RB 19880 1476 20 be be VB 19880 1476 21 given give VBN 19880 1476 22 . . . 19880 1477 1 These these DT 19880 1477 2 resonance resonance NN 19880 1477 3 - - HYPH 19880 1477 4 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1477 5 remain remain VBP 19880 1477 6 , , , 19880 1477 7 for for IN 19880 1477 8 many many JJ 19880 1477 9 , , , 19880 1477 10 an an DT 19880 1477 11 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1477 12 used use VBN 19880 1477 13 daily daily RB 19880 1477 14 and and CC 19880 1477 15 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1477 16 essential essential JJ 19880 1477 17 , , , 19880 1477 18 yet yet CC 19880 1477 19 never never RB 19880 1477 20 examined examine VBN 19880 1477 21 . . . 19880 1478 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 19880 1478 2 , , , 19880 1478 3 a a DT 19880 1478 4 few few JJ 19880 1478 5 illustrations illustration NNS 19880 1478 6 , , , 19880 1478 7 which which WDT 19880 1478 8 should should MD 19880 1478 9 be be VB 19880 1478 10 followed follow VBN 19880 1478 11 by by IN 19880 1478 12 an an DT 19880 1478 13 examination examination NN 19880 1478 14 of of IN 19880 1478 15 the the DT 19880 1478 16 student student NN 19880 1478 17 's 's POS 19880 1478 18 own own JJ 19880 1478 19 resonance resonance NN 19880 1478 20 - - HYPH 19880 1478 21 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1478 22 and and CC 19880 1478 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1478 24 various various JJ 19880 1478 25 parts part NNS 19880 1478 26 as as IN 19880 1478 27 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1478 28 may may MD 19880 1478 29 be be VB 19880 1478 30 seen see VBN 19880 1478 31 in in IN 19880 1478 32 a a DT 19880 1478 33 mirror mirror NN 19880 1478 34 , , , 19880 1478 35 will will MD 19880 1478 36 remove remove VB 19880 1478 37 all all DT 19880 1478 38 difficulty difficulty NN 19880 1478 39 in in IN 19880 1478 40 the the DT 19880 1478 41 understanding understanding NN 19880 1478 42 of of IN 19880 1478 43 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1478 44 , , , 19880 1478 45 and and CC 19880 1478 46 prepare prepare VB 19880 1478 47 for for IN 19880 1478 48 that that DT 19880 1478 49 detailed detailed JJ 19880 1478 50 study study NN 19880 1478 51 to to TO 19880 1478 52 be be VB 19880 1478 53 recommended recommend VBN 19880 1478 54 in in IN 19880 1478 55 a a DT 19880 1478 56 subsequent subsequent JJ 19880 1478 57 chapter chapter NN 19880 1478 58 . . . 19880 1479 1 Passing pass VBG 19880 1479 2 from from IN 19880 1479 3 before before RB 19880 1479 4 backward backward JJ 19880 1479 5 , , , 19880 1479 6 one one NN 19880 1479 7 meets meet VBZ 19880 1479 8 the the DT 19880 1479 9 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 10 lips lip NNS 19880 1479 11 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 12 , , , 19880 1479 13 the the DT 19880 1479 14 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 15 teeth tooth NNS 19880 1479 16 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 17 and and CC 19880 1479 18 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 19 gums gums NNP 19880 1479 20 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 21 , , , 19880 1479 22 the the DT 19880 1479 23 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 24 hard hard JJ 19880 1479 25 palate palate NN 19880 1479 26 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 27 , , , 19880 1479 28 which which WDT 19880 1479 29 is be VBZ 19880 1479 30 a a DT 19880 1479 31 continuation continuation NN 19880 1479 32 of of IN 19880 1479 33 the the DT 19880 1479 34 gums gum NNS 19880 1479 35 ; ; : 19880 1479 36 then then RB 19880 1479 37 , , , 19880 1479 38 suspended suspend VBN 19880 1479 39 from from IN 19880 1479 40 the the DT 19880 1479 41 hard hard JJ 19880 1479 42 palate palate NN 19880 1479 43 , , , 19880 1479 44 behind behind RB 19880 1479 45 , , , 19880 1479 46 is be VBZ 19880 1479 47 the the DT 19880 1479 48 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 49 soft soft JJ 19880 1479 50 palate palate NN 19880 1479 51 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 52 , , , 19880 1479 53 back back RB 19880 1479 54 of of IN 19880 1479 55 which which WDT 19880 1479 56 lies lie VBZ 19880 1479 57 the the DT 19880 1479 58 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 59 pharynx pharynx NN 19880 1479 60 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 61 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1479 62 often often RB 19880 1479 63 termed term VBN 19880 1479 64 " " `` 19880 1479 65 the the DT 19880 1479 66 throat throat NN 19880 1479 67 " " '' 19880 1479 68 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1479 69 , , , 19880 1479 70 and and CC 19880 1479 71 above above IN 19880 1479 72 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1479 73 and and CC 19880 1479 74 constituting constitute VBG 19880 1479 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1479 76 continuation continuation NN 19880 1479 77 , , , 19880 1479 78 the the DT 19880 1479 79 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 80 naso naso NNP 19880 1479 81 - - HYPH 19880 1479 82 pharynx pharynx NNP 19880 1479 83 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 84 ; ; : 19880 1479 85 and and CC 19880 1479 86 lying lie VBG 19880 1479 87 on on IN 19880 1479 88 the the DT 19880 1479 89 floor floor NN 19880 1479 90 of of IN 19880 1479 91 the the DT 19880 1479 92 mouth mouth NN 19880 1479 93 there there EX 19880 1479 94 is be VBZ 19880 1479 95 the the DT 19880 1479 96 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 97 tongue tongue NN 19880 1479 98 _ _ NNP 19880 1479 99 . . . 19880 1480 1 Certain certain JJ 19880 1480 2 of of IN 19880 1480 3 these these DT 19880 1480 4 parts part NNS 19880 1480 5 , , , 19880 1480 6 as as IN 19880 1480 7 the the DT 19880 1480 8 teeth tooth NNS 19880 1480 9 , , , 19880 1480 10 gums gum NNS 19880 1480 11 , , , 19880 1480 12 hard hard JJ 19880 1480 13 palate palate NN 19880 1480 14 , , , 19880 1480 15 nasal nasal NN 19880 1480 16 bones bone NNS 19880 1480 17 , , , 19880 1480 18 etc etc FW 19880 1480 19 . . . 19880 1480 20 , , , 19880 1480 21 constitute constitute NNP 19880 1480 22 fixed fix VBN 19880 1480 23 structures structure NNS 19880 1480 24 , , , 19880 1480 25 and and CC 19880 1480 26 though though IN 19880 1480 27 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1480 28 determine determine VBP 19880 1480 29 in in IN 19880 1480 30 no no DT 19880 1480 31 small small JJ 19880 1480 32 measure measure NN 19880 1480 33 the the DT 19880 1480 34 shape shape NN 19880 1480 35 of of IN 19880 1480 36 the the DT 19880 1480 37 resonance resonance NN 19880 1480 38 - - HYPH 19880 1480 39 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1480 40 , , , 19880 1480 41 and and CC 19880 1480 42 so so RB 19880 1480 43 to to IN 19880 1480 44 a a DT 19880 1480 45 degree degree NN 19880 1480 46 the the DT 19880 1480 47 quality quality NN 19880 1480 48 of of IN 19880 1480 49 the the DT 19880 1480 50 voice voice NN 19880 1480 51 , , , 19880 1480 52 so so CC 19880 1480 53 movable movable JJ 19880 1480 54 are be VBP 19880 1480 55 the the DT 19880 1480 56 lips lip NNS 19880 1480 57 , , , 19880 1480 58 soft soft JJ 19880 1480 59 palate palate NN 19880 1480 60 , , , 19880 1480 61 and and CC 19880 1480 62 , , , 19880 1480 63 above above IN 19880 1480 64 all all DT 19880 1480 65 , , , 19880 1480 66 the the DT 19880 1480 67 tongue tongue NN 19880 1480 68 , , , 19880 1480 69 that that IN 19880 1480 70 there there EX 19880 1480 71 is be VBZ 19880 1480 72 the the DT 19880 1480 73 widest wide JJS 19880 1480 74 scope scope NN 19880 1480 75 for for IN 19880 1480 76 varying vary VBG 19880 1480 77 the the DT 19880 1480 78 quality quality NN 19880 1480 79 and and CC 19880 1480 80 even even RB 19880 1480 81 the the DT 19880 1480 82 volume volume NN 19880 1480 83 of of IN 19880 1480 84 the the DT 19880 1480 85 voice voice NN 19880 1480 86 ; ; : 19880 1480 87 so so IN 19880 1480 88 that that IN 19880 1480 89 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1480 90 is be VBZ 19880 1480 91 a a DT 19880 1480 92 good good JJ 19880 1480 93 thing thing NN 19880 1480 94 , , , 19880 1480 95 practically practically RB 19880 1480 96 , , , 19880 1480 97 for for IN 19880 1480 98 every every DT 19880 1480 99 one one NN 19880 1480 100 to to TO 19880 1480 101 believe believe VB 19880 1480 102 that that DT 19880 1480 103 so so RB 19880 1480 104 far far RB 19880 1480 105 as as IN 19880 1480 106 quality quality NN 19880 1480 107 , , , 19880 1480 108 at at IN 19880 1480 109 all all DT 19880 1480 110 events event NNS 19880 1480 111 , , , 19880 1480 112 is be VBZ 19880 1480 113 concerned concern VBN 19880 1480 114 , , , 19880 1480 115 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1480 116 is be VBZ 19880 1480 117 the the DT 19880 1480 118 master master NN 19880 1480 119 of of IN 19880 1480 120 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1480 121 own own JJ 19880 1480 122 destinies destiny NNS 19880 1480 123 . . . 19880 1481 1 Though though IN 19880 1481 2 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1481 3 are be VBP 19880 1481 4 accustomed accustomed JJ 19880 1481 5 to to TO 19880 1481 6 believe believe VB 19880 1481 7 that that IN 19880 1481 8 the the DT 19880 1481 9 mouth mouth NN 19880 1481 10 and and CC 19880 1481 11 nose nose NN 19880 1481 12 are be VBP 19880 1481 13 , , , 19880 1481 14 though though IN 19880 1481 15 neighbors neighbor NNS 19880 1481 16 , , , 19880 1481 17 quite quite RB 19880 1481 18 separate separate JJ 19880 1481 19 and and CC 19880 1481 20 independent independent JJ 19880 1481 21 of of IN 19880 1481 22 each each DT 19880 1481 23 other other JJ 19880 1481 24 , , , 19880 1481 25 such such JJ 19880 1481 26 is be VBZ 19880 1481 27 not not RB 19880 1481 28 the the DT 19880 1481 29 case case NN 19880 1481 30 . . . 19880 1482 1 Indeed indeed RB 19880 1482 2 , , , 19880 1482 3 in in IN 19880 1482 4 the the DT 19880 1482 5 pre pre JJ 19880 1482 6 - - JJ 19880 1482 7 natal natal JJ 19880 1482 8 condition condition NN 19880 1482 9 these these DT 19880 1482 10 are be VBP 19880 1482 11 not not RB 19880 1482 12 two two CD 19880 1482 13 , , , 19880 1482 14 but but CC 19880 1482 15 one one CD 19880 1482 16 ; ; : 19880 1482 17 and and CC 19880 1482 18 in in IN 19880 1482 19 some some DT 19880 1482 20 instances instance NNS 19880 1482 21 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1482 22 remain remain VBP 19880 1482 23 imperfectly imperfectly RB 19880 1482 24 separated separated JJ 19880 1482 25 , , , 19880 1482 26 owing owe VBG 19880 1482 27 to to IN 19880 1482 28 the the DT 19880 1482 29 failure failure NN 19880 1482 30 of of IN 19880 1482 31 the the DT 19880 1482 32 hard hard JJ 19880 1482 33 palate palate NN 19880 1482 34 to to TO 19880 1482 35 develop develop VB 19880 1482 36 to to IN 19880 1482 37 the the DT 19880 1482 38 full full JJ 19880 1482 39 -- -- : 19880 1482 40 a a DT 19880 1482 41 condition condition NN 19880 1482 42 known know VBN 19880 1482 43 as as IN 19880 1482 44 " " `` 19880 1482 45 cleft cleft JJ 19880 1482 46 palate palate NN 19880 1482 47 , , , 19880 1482 48 " " '' 19880 1482 49 and and CC 19880 1482 50 giving give VBG 19880 1482 51 rise rise NN 19880 1482 52 to to IN 19880 1482 53 a a DT 19880 1482 54 peculiar peculiar JJ 19880 1482 55 nasal nasal NN 19880 1482 56 intonation intonation NN 19880 1482 57 , , , 19880 1482 58 to to TO 19880 1482 59 be be VB 19880 1482 60 explained explain VBN 19880 1482 61 presently presently RB 19880 1482 62 . . . 19880 1483 1 The the DT 19880 1483 2 _ _ NNP 19880 1483 3 nasal nasal NN 19880 1483 4 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1483 5 _ _ NNP 19880 1483 6 are be VBP 19880 1483 7 divided divide VBN 19880 1483 8 into into IN 19880 1483 9 two two CD 19880 1483 10 by by IN 19880 1483 11 a a DT 19880 1483 12 vertical vertical JJ 19880 1483 13 partition partition NN 19880 1483 14 , , , 19880 1483 15 as as IN 19880 1483 16 one one PRP 19880 1483 17 can can MD 19880 1483 18 readily readily RB 19880 1483 19 demonstrate demonstrate VB 19880 1483 20 by by IN 19880 1483 21 the the DT 19880 1483 22 use use NN 19880 1483 23 of of IN 19880 1483 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1483 25 fingers finger NNS 19880 1483 26 , , , 19880 1483 27 and and CC 19880 1483 28 are be VBP 19880 1483 29 still still RB 19880 1483 30 further far RBR 19880 1483 31 broken break VBN 19880 1483 32 up up RP 19880 1483 33 by by IN 19880 1483 34 certain certain JJ 19880 1483 35 bones bone NNS 19880 1483 36 , , , 19880 1483 37 the the DT 19880 1483 38 scroll scroll NN 19880 1483 39 - - HYPH 19880 1483 40 shaped shaped JJ 19880 1483 41 or or CC 19880 1483 42 _ _ NNP 19880 1483 43 turbinated turbinate VBN 19880 1483 44 _ _ NNP 19880 1483 45 bones bone NNS 19880 1483 46 , , , 19880 1483 47 so so IN 19880 1483 48 that that IN 19880 1483 49 the the DT 19880 1483 50 nasal nasal NN 19880 1483 51 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1483 52 are be VBP 19880 1483 53 of of IN 19880 1483 54 very very RB 19880 1483 55 limited limited JJ 19880 1483 56 size size NN 19880 1483 57 , , , 19880 1483 58 and and CC 19880 1483 59 much much RB 19880 1483 60 divided divide VBN 19880 1483 61 up up RP 19880 1483 62 by by IN 19880 1483 63 bony bony NN 19880 1483 64 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 19880 1483 65 from from IN 19880 1483 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1483 67 walls wall NNS 19880 1483 68 . . . 19880 1484 1 The the DT 19880 1484 2 _ _ NNP 19880 1484 3 vertical vertical JJ 19880 1484 4 septum septum NN 19880 1484 5 _ _ NNP 19880 1484 6 , , , 19880 1484 7 while while IN 19880 1484 8 bony bony NNP 19880 1484 9 above above RB 19880 1484 10 , , , 19880 1484 11 is be VBZ 19880 1484 12 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 19880 1484 13 and and CC 19880 1484 14 flexible flexible JJ 19880 1484 15 below below RB 19880 1484 16 . . . 19880 1485 1 Without without IN 19880 1485 2 the the DT 19880 1485 3 aid aid NN 19880 1485 4 of of IN 19880 1485 5 instruments instrument NNS 19880 1485 6 and and CC 19880 1485 7 a a DT 19880 1485 8 good good JJ 19880 1485 9 light light NN 19880 1485 10 the the DT 19880 1485 11 nose nose NN 19880 1485 12 can can MD 19880 1485 13 be be VB 19880 1485 14 but but CC 19880 1485 15 indifferently indifferently RB 19880 1485 16 examined examine VBN 19880 1485 17 from from IN 19880 1485 18 the the DT 19880 1485 19 front front NN 19880 1485 20 , , , 19880 1485 21 while while IN 19880 1485 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1485 23 requires require VBZ 19880 1485 24 the the DT 19880 1485 25 greatest great JJS 19880 1485 26 skill skill NN 19880 1485 27 on on IN 19880 1485 28 the the DT 19880 1485 29 part part NN 19880 1485 30 of of IN 19880 1485 31 a a DT 19880 1485 32 laryngologist laryngologist NN 19880 1485 33 to to TO 19880 1485 34 see see VB 19880 1485 35 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1485 36 well well RB 19880 1485 37 from from IN 19880 1485 38 behind behind RB 19880 1485 39 . . . 19880 1486 1 However however RB 19880 1486 2 , , , 19880 1486 3 the the DT 19880 1486 4 whole whole JJ 19880 1486 5 difficulty difficulty NN 19880 1486 6 can can MD 19880 1486 7 be be VB 19880 1486 8 got get VBN 19880 1486 9 over over RP 19880 1486 10 by by IN 19880 1486 11 visiting visit VBG 19880 1486 12 a a DT 19880 1486 13 butcher butcher NN 19880 1486 14 and and CC 19880 1486 15 securing secure VBG 19880 1486 16 a a DT 19880 1486 17 sheep sheep NN 19880 1486 18 's 's POS 19880 1486 19 head head NN 19880 1486 20 split split VBD 19880 1486 21 through through RP 19880 1486 22 from from IN 19880 1486 23 before before RB 19880 1486 24 back back NN 19880 1486 25 . . . 19880 1487 1 In in IN 19880 1487 2 a a DT 19880 1487 3 few few JJ 19880 1487 4 moments moment NNS 19880 1487 5 one one PRP 19880 1487 6 can can MD 19880 1487 7 learn learn VB 19880 1487 8 all all PDT 19880 1487 9 the the DT 19880 1487 10 essential essential JJ 19880 1487 11 facts fact NNS 19880 1487 12 , , , 19880 1487 13 including include VBG 19880 1487 14 that that IN 19880 1487 15 one one CD 19880 1487 16 of of IN 19880 1487 17 great great JJ 19880 1487 18 practical practical JJ 19880 1487 19 importance importance NN 19880 1487 20 -- -- : 19880 1487 21 viz viz NN 19880 1487 22 . . . 19880 1488 1 : : : 19880 1488 2 that that IN 19880 1488 3 every every DT 19880 1488 4 part part NN 19880 1488 5 of of IN 19880 1488 6 the the DT 19880 1488 7 resonance resonance NN 19880 1488 8 - - HYPH 19880 1488 9 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1488 10 is be VBZ 19880 1488 11 lined line VBN 19880 1488 12 by by IN 19880 1488 13 the the DT 19880 1488 14 same same JJ 19880 1488 15 mucous mucous JJ 19880 1488 16 membrane membrane NN 19880 1488 17 which which WDT 19880 1488 18 is be VBZ 19880 1488 19 also also RB 19880 1488 20 continued continue VBN 19880 1488 21 downward downward RB 19880 1488 22 into into IN 19880 1488 23 the the DT 19880 1488 24 larynx larynx NN 19880 1488 25 and and CC 19880 1488 26 the the DT 19880 1488 27 gullet gullet NN 19880 1488 28 . . . 19880 1489 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1489 2 will will MD 19880 1489 3 be be VB 19880 1489 4 thus thus RB 19880 1489 5 observed observe VBN 19880 1489 6 that that IN 19880 1489 7 the the DT 19880 1489 8 throat throat NN 19880 1489 9 and and CC 19880 1489 10 nose nose NN 19880 1489 11 communicate communicate VB 19880 1489 12 in in IN 19880 1489 13 the the DT 19880 1489 14 freest free JJS 19880 1489 15 manner manner NN 19880 1489 16 behind behind RB 19880 1489 17 , , , 19880 1489 18 and and CC 19880 1489 19 that that IN 19880 1489 20 the the DT 19880 1489 21 only only JJ 19880 1489 22 way way NN 19880 1489 23 of of IN 19880 1489 24 closing close VBG 19880 1489 25 off off RP 19880 1489 26 the the DT 19880 1489 27 mouth mouth NN 19880 1489 28 cavity cavity NN 19880 1489 29 from from IN 19880 1489 30 the the DT 19880 1489 31 nasal nasal NN 19880 1489 32 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1489 33 is be VBZ 19880 1489 34 by by IN 19880 1489 35 means mean NNS 19880 1489 36 of of IN 19880 1489 37 the the DT 19880 1489 38 tongue tongue NN 19880 1489 39 and and CC 19880 1489 40 the the DT 19880 1489 41 soft soft JJ 19880 1489 42 palate palate NN 19880 1489 43 working work VBG 19880 1489 44 together together RB 19880 1489 45 . . . 19880 1490 1 As as IN 19880 1490 2 in in IN 19880 1490 3 the the DT 19880 1490 4 proper proper JJ 19880 1490 5 use use NN 19880 1490 6 of of IN 19880 1490 7 the the DT 19880 1490 8 tongue tongue NN 19880 1490 9 and and CC 19880 1490 10 soft soft JJ 19880 1490 11 palate palate NN 19880 1490 12 lie lie VBP 19880 1490 13 many many JJ 19880 1490 14 of of IN 19880 1490 15 the the DT 19880 1490 16 secrets secret NNS 19880 1490 17 of of IN 19880 1490 18 the the DT 19880 1490 19 art art NN 19880 1490 20 of of IN 19880 1490 21 the the DT 19880 1490 22 speaker speaker NN 19880 1490 23 and and CC 19880 1490 24 singer singer NN 19880 1490 25 , , , 19880 1490 26 special special JJ 19880 1490 27 attention attention NN 19880 1490 28 must must MD 19880 1490 29 be be VB 19880 1490 30 given give VBN 19880 1490 31 to to IN 19880 1490 32 these these DT 19880 1490 33 parts part NNS 19880 1490 34 . . . 19880 1491 1 The the DT 19880 1491 2 _ _ NNP 19880 1491 3 tongue tongue NN 19880 1491 4 _ _ NNP 19880 1491 5 , , , 19880 1491 6 which which WDT 19880 1491 7 completely completely RB 19880 1491 8 fills fill VBZ 19880 1491 9 the the DT 19880 1491 10 floor floor NN 19880 1491 11 of of IN 19880 1491 12 the the DT 19880 1491 13 mouth mouth NN 19880 1491 14 , , , 19880 1491 15 is be VBZ 19880 1491 16 made make VBN 19880 1491 17 up up RP 19880 1491 18 of of IN 19880 1491 19 several several JJ 19880 1491 20 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1491 21 of of IN 19880 1491 22 different different JJ 19880 1491 23 attachments attachment NNS 19880 1491 24 , , , 19880 1491 25 which which WDT 19880 1491 26 explains explain VBZ 19880 1491 27 why why WRB 19880 1491 28 this this DT 19880 1491 29 organ organ NN 19880 1491 30 is be VBZ 19880 1491 31 so so RB 19880 1491 32 movable movable JJ 19880 1491 33 . . . 19880 1492 1 To to TO 19880 1492 2 say say VB 19880 1492 3 that that IN 19880 1492 4 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1492 5 can can MD 19880 1492 6 with with IN 19880 1492 7 the the DT 19880 1492 8 greatest great JJS 19880 1492 9 ease ease NN 19880 1492 10 and and CC 19880 1492 11 rapidity rapidity NN 19880 1492 12 be be VB 19880 1492 13 turned turn VBN 19880 1492 14 toward toward IN 19880 1492 15 every every DT 19880 1492 16 one one CD 19880 1492 17 of of IN 19880 1492 18 the the DT 19880 1492 19 thirty thirty CD 19880 1492 20 - - HYPH 19880 1492 21 two two CD 19880 1492 22 points point NNS 19880 1492 23 marked mark VBN 19880 1492 24 on on IN 19880 1492 25 a a DT 19880 1492 26 mariner mariner NN 19880 1492 27 's 's POS 19880 1492 28 compass compass NN 19880 1492 29 , , , 19880 1492 30 is be VBZ 19880 1492 31 but but CC 19880 1492 32 to to TO 19880 1492 33 feebly feebly RB 19880 1492 34 express express VB 19880 1492 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1492 36 capacity capacity NN 19880 1492 37 for for IN 19880 1492 38 movements movement NNS 19880 1492 39 . . . 19880 1493 1 What what WP 19880 1493 2 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1493 3 are be VBP 19880 1493 4 most most RBS 19880 1493 5 concerned concerned JJ 19880 1493 6 with with IN 19880 1493 7 now now RB 19880 1493 8 is be VBZ 19880 1493 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1493 10 power power NN 19880 1493 11 to to TO 19880 1493 12 alter alter VB 19880 1493 13 the the DT 19880 1493 14 shape shape NN 19880 1493 15 of of IN 19880 1493 16 the the DT 19880 1493 17 mouth mouth NN 19880 1493 18 cavity cavity NN 19880 1493 19 in in IN 19880 1493 20 every every DT 19880 1493 21 part part NN 19880 1493 22 . . . 19880 1494 1 The the DT 19880 1494 2 _ _ NNP 19880 1494 3 soft soft JJ 19880 1494 4 palate palate NN 19880 1494 5 _ _ NNP 19880 1494 6 is be VBZ 19880 1494 7 suspended suspend VBN 19880 1494 8 like like IN 19880 1494 9 a a DT 19880 1494 10 curtain curtain NN 19880 1494 11 from from IN 19880 1494 12 the the DT 19880 1494 13 hard hard JJ 19880 1494 14 palate palate NN 19880 1494 15 , , , 19880 1494 16 behind behind RB 19880 1494 17 . . . 19880 1495 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1495 2 is be VBZ 19880 1495 3 composed compose VBN 19880 1495 4 of of IN 19880 1495 5 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1495 6 arranged arrange VBN 19880 1495 7 in in IN 19880 1495 8 pairs pair NNS 19880 1495 9 , , , 19880 1495 10 and and CC 19880 1495 11 is be VBZ 19880 1495 12 continued continue VBN 19880 1495 13 into into IN 19880 1495 14 a a DT 19880 1495 15 conical conical JJ 19880 1495 16 tip tip NN 19880 1495 17 below below RB 19880 1495 18 known know VBN 19880 1495 19 as as IN 19880 1495 20 the the DT 19880 1495 21 _ _ NNP 19880 1495 22 uvula uvula NN 19880 1495 23 _ _ NNP 19880 1495 24 , , , 19880 1495 25 and and CC 19880 1495 26 on on IN 19880 1495 27 each each DT 19880 1495 28 side side NN 19880 1495 29 into into IN 19880 1495 30 folds fold NNS 19880 1495 31 , , , 19880 1495 32 the the DT 19880 1495 33 _ _ NNP 19880 1495 34 pillars pillar NNS 19880 1495 35 of of IN 19880 1495 36 the the DT 19880 1495 37 fauces fauce NNS 19880 1495 38 _ _ NNP 19880 1495 39 , , , 19880 1495 40 between between IN 19880 1495 41 which which WDT 19880 1495 42 lie lie VBP 19880 1495 43 the the DT 19880 1495 44 _ _ NNP 19880 1495 45 tonsils tonsil VBZ 19880 1495 46 _ _ NNP 19880 1495 47 , , , 19880 1495 48 which which WDT 19880 1495 49 are be VBP 19880 1495 50 in in IN 19880 1495 51 shape shape NN 19880 1495 52 like like IN 19880 1495 53 very very RB 19880 1495 54 small small JJ 19880 1495 55 almond almond NN 19880 1495 56 nuts nut NNS 19880 1495 57 . . . 19880 1496 1 When when WRB 19880 1496 2 quite quite RB 19880 1496 3 normal normal JJ 19880 1496 4 these these DT 19880 1496 5 should should MD 19880 1496 6 not not RB 19880 1496 7 protrude protrude VB 19880 1496 8 much much RB 19880 1496 9 , , , 19880 1496 10 if if IN 19880 1496 11 at at RB 19880 1496 12 all all RB 19880 1496 13 , , , 19880 1496 14 beyond beyond IN 19880 1496 15 the the DT 19880 1496 16 cavity cavity NN 19880 1496 17 made make VBN 19880 1496 18 by by IN 19880 1496 19 the the DT 19880 1496 20 folds fold NNS 19880 1496 21 referred refer VBD 19880 1496 22 to to IN 19880 1496 23 above above RB 19880 1496 24 . . . 19880 1497 1 Both both DT 19880 1497 2 the the DT 19880 1497 3 tonsils tonsil NNS 19880 1497 4 and and CC 19880 1497 5 the the DT 19880 1497 6 uvula uvula NN 19880 1497 7 may may MD 19880 1497 8 become become VB 19880 1497 9 so so RB 19880 1497 10 enlarged enlarged JJ 19880 1497 11 as as IN 19880 1497 12 to to TO 19880 1497 13 be be VB 19880 1497 14 a a DT 19880 1497 15 source source NN 19880 1497 16 of of IN 19880 1497 17 awkwardness awkwardness NN 19880 1497 18 or or CC 19880 1497 19 more more RBR 19880 1497 20 serious serious JJ 19880 1497 21 evil evil NN 19880 1497 22 to to IN 19880 1497 23 the the DT 19880 1497 24 voice voice NN 19880 1497 25 - - HYPH 19880 1497 26 user user NN 19880 1497 27 . . . 19880 1498 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 1498 2 may may MD 19880 1498 3 , , , 19880 1498 4 in in IN 19880 1498 5 fact fact NN 19880 1498 6 , , , 19880 1498 7 require require VBP 19880 1498 8 operative operative JJ 19880 1498 9 interference interference NN 19880 1498 10 . . . 19880 1499 1 So so RB 19880 1499 2 serious serious JJ 19880 1499 3 , , , 19880 1499 4 however however RB 19880 1499 5 , , , 19880 1499 6 is be VBZ 19880 1499 7 the the DT 19880 1499 8 decision decision NN 19880 1499 9 to to TO 19880 1499 10 operate operate VB 19880 1499 11 , , , 19880 1499 12 or or CC 19880 1499 13 the the DT 19880 1499 14 reverse reverse NN 19880 1499 15 , , , 19880 1499 16 for for IN 19880 1499 17 the the DT 19880 1499 18 voice voice NN 19880 1499 19 - - HYPH 19880 1499 20 user user NN 19880 1499 21 , , , 19880 1499 22 that that IN 19880 1499 23 the the DT 19880 1499 24 author author NN 19880 1499 25 recommends recommend VBZ 19880 1499 26 that that IN 19880 1499 27 such such JJ 19880 1499 28 operations operation NNS 19880 1499 29 be be VB 19880 1499 30 entrusted entrust VBN 19880 1499 31 only only RB 19880 1499 32 to to IN 19880 1499 33 laryngologists laryngologist NNS 19880 1499 34 who who WP 19880 1499 35 have have VBP 19880 1499 36 some some DT 19880 1499 37 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 1499 38 of of IN 19880 1499 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1499 40 influence influence NN 19880 1499 41 on on IN 19880 1499 42 voice voice NN 19880 1499 43 - - HYPH 19880 1499 44 production production NN 19880 1499 45 . . . 19880 1500 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1500 2 is be VBZ 19880 1500 3 of of IN 19880 1500 4 the the DT 19880 1500 5 greatest great JJS 19880 1500 6 moment moment NN 19880 1500 7 to to TO 19880 1500 8 observe observe VB 19880 1500 9 that that IN 19880 1500 10 the the DT 19880 1500 11 quality quality NN 19880 1500 12 of of IN 19880 1500 13 tones tone NNS 19880 1500 14 can can MD 19880 1500 15 be be VB 19880 1500 16 made make VBN 19880 1500 17 to to TO 19880 1500 18 vary vary VB 19880 1500 19 in in IN 19880 1500 20 the the DT 19880 1500 21 highest high JJS 19880 1500 22 degree degree NN 19880 1500 23 by by IN 19880 1500 24 the the DT 19880 1500 25 joint joint JJ 19880 1500 26 use use NN 19880 1500 27 of of IN 19880 1500 28 the the DT 19880 1500 29 tongue tongue NN 19880 1500 30 and and CC 19880 1500 31 soft soft JJ 19880 1500 32 palate palate NN 19880 1500 33 . . . 19880 1501 1 When when WRB 19880 1501 2 in in IN 19880 1501 3 vocalizing vocalize VBG 19880 1501 4 the the DT 19880 1501 5 tongue tongue NN 19880 1501 6 is be VBZ 19880 1501 7 raised raise VBN 19880 1501 8 behind behind RB 19880 1501 9 and and CC 19880 1501 10 the the DT 19880 1501 11 soft soft JJ 19880 1501 12 palate palate NN 19880 1501 13 made make VBN 19880 1501 14 to to TO 19880 1501 15 approach approach VB 19880 1501 16 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1501 17 , , , 19880 1501 18 or or CC 19880 1501 19 actually actually RB 19880 1501 20 to to TO 19880 1501 21 meet meet VB 19880 1501 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1501 23 , , , 19880 1501 24 the the DT 19880 1501 25 tone tone NN 19880 1501 26 assumes assume VBZ 19880 1501 27 a a DT 19880 1501 28 more more RBR 19880 1501 29 or or CC 19880 1501 30 less less JJR 19880 1501 31 nasal nasal NN 19880 1501 32 character character NN 19880 1501 33 . . . 19880 1502 1 The the DT 19880 1502 2 reason reason NN 19880 1502 3 of of IN 19880 1502 4 this this DT 19880 1502 5 is be VBZ 19880 1502 6 that that IN 19880 1502 7 the the DT 19880 1502 8 cavity cavity NN 19880 1502 9 of of IN 19880 1502 10 the the DT 19880 1502 11 mouth mouth NN 19880 1502 12 proper proper JJ 19880 1502 13 , , , 19880 1502 14 or or CC 19880 1502 15 " " `` 19880 1502 16 mouth mouth NN 19880 1502 17 " " '' 19880 1502 18 in in IN 19880 1502 19 the the DT 19880 1502 20 narrower narrow JJR 19880 1502 21 sense sense NN 19880 1502 22 , , , 19880 1502 23 the the DT 19880 1502 24 forward forward JJ 19880 1502 25 part part NN 19880 1502 26 , , , 19880 1502 27 is be VBZ 19880 1502 28 shut shut VBN 19880 1502 29 off off RP 19880 1502 30 from from IN 19880 1502 31 the the DT 19880 1502 32 hinder hinder NN 19880 1502 33 part part NN 19880 1502 34 , , , 19880 1502 35 or or CC 19880 1502 36 the the DT 19880 1502 37 pharynx pharynx NN 19880 1502 38 , , , 19880 1502 39 so so IN 19880 1502 40 that that IN 19880 1502 41 the the DT 19880 1502 42 breath breath NN 19880 1502 43 is be VBZ 19880 1502 44 then then RB 19880 1502 45 directed direct VBN 19880 1502 46 upward upward RB 19880 1502 47 and and CC 19880 1502 48 passes pass VBZ 19880 1502 49 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 1502 50 through through IN 19880 1502 51 the the DT 19880 1502 52 nose nose NN 19880 1502 53 , , , 19880 1502 54 producing produce VBG 19880 1502 55 a a DT 19880 1502 56 nasal nasal NN 19880 1502 57 tone tone NN 19880 1502 58 or or CC 19880 1502 59 twang twang NN 19880 1502 60 -- -- : 19880 1502 61 always always RB 19880 1502 62 a a DT 19880 1502 63 fault fault NN 19880 1502 64 , , , 19880 1502 65 and and CC 19880 1502 66 one one CD 19880 1502 67 fearfully fearfully RB 19880 1502 68 common common JJ 19880 1502 69 in in IN 19880 1502 70 America America NNP 19880 1502 71 . . . 19880 1503 1 When when WRB 19880 1503 2 the the DT 19880 1503 3 tongue tongue NN 19880 1503 4 alone alone RB 19880 1503 5 is be VBZ 19880 1503 6 raised raise VBN 19880 1503 7 behind behind RB 19880 1503 8 , , , 19880 1503 9 or or CC 19880 1503 10 drawn draw VBN 19880 1503 11 back back RB 19880 1503 12 unduly unduly RB 19880 1503 13 , , , 19880 1503 14 tones tone NNS 19880 1503 15 become become VBP 19880 1503 16 muffled muffled JJ 19880 1503 17 -- -- : 19880 1503 18 indistinct indistinct JJ 19880 1503 19 , , , 19880 1503 20 etc etc FW 19880 1503 21 . . . 19880 1504 1 This this DT 19880 1504 2 is be VBZ 19880 1504 3 also also RB 19880 1504 4 a a DT 19880 1504 5 very very RB 19880 1504 6 common common JJ 19880 1504 7 fault fault NN 19880 1504 8 , , , 19880 1504 9 but but CC 19880 1504 10 is be VBZ 19880 1504 11 found find VBN 19880 1504 12 in in IN 19880 1504 13 England England NNP 19880 1504 14 and and CC 19880 1504 15 Germany Germany NNP 19880 1504 16 also also RB 19880 1504 17 . . . 19880 1505 1 English english JJ 19880 1505 2 speech speech NN 19880 1505 3 is be VBZ 19880 1505 4 often often RB 19880 1505 5 hard hard JJ 19880 1505 6 and and CC 19880 1505 7 guttural guttural JJ 19880 1505 8 , , , 19880 1505 9 German german JJ 19880 1505 10 unduly unduly RB 19880 1505 11 guttural guttural JJ 19880 1505 12 , , , 19880 1505 13 if if IN 19880 1505 14 not not RB 19880 1505 15 so so RB 19880 1505 16 hard hard JJ 19880 1505 17 , , , 19880 1505 18 and and CC 19880 1505 19 American american JJ 19880 1505 20 slovenly slovenly RB 19880 1505 21 and and CC 19880 1505 22 horribly horribly RB 19880 1505 23 nasal nasal NN 19880 1505 24 . . . 19880 1506 1 But but CC 19880 1506 2 what what WP 19880 1506 3 may may MD 19880 1506 4 in in IN 19880 1506 5 a a DT 19880 1506 6 certain certain JJ 19880 1506 7 degree degree NN 19880 1506 8 be be VB 19880 1506 9 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 19880 1506 10 and and CC 19880 1506 11 a a DT 19880 1506 12 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1506 13 error error NN 19880 1506 14 , , , 19880 1506 15 is be VBZ 19880 1506 16 in in IN 19880 1506 17 another another DT 19880 1506 18 a a DT 19880 1506 19 positive positive JJ 19880 1506 20 excellence excellence NN 19880 1506 21 ; ; : 19880 1506 22 so so CC 19880 1506 23 , , , 19880 1506 24 in in IN 19880 1506 25 this this DT 19880 1506 26 case case NN 19880 1506 27 , , , 19880 1506 28 the the DT 19880 1506 29 use use NN 19880 1506 30 of of IN 19880 1506 31 the the DT 19880 1506 32 tongue tongue NN 19880 1506 33 and and CC 19880 1506 34 soft soft JJ 19880 1506 35 palate palate NN 19880 1506 36 in in IN 19880 1506 37 the the DT 19880 1506 38 proper proper JJ 19880 1506 39 degree degree NN 19880 1506 40 and and CC 19880 1506 41 at at IN 19880 1506 42 the the DT 19880 1506 43 right right JJ 19880 1506 44 moment moment NN 19880 1506 45 gives give VBZ 19880 1506 46 us -PRON- PRP 19880 1506 47 emotional emotional JJ 19880 1506 48 expression expression NN 19880 1506 49 . . . 19880 1507 1 This this DT 19880 1507 2 subject subject NN 19880 1507 3 will will NN 19880 1507 4 , , , 19880 1507 5 however however RB 19880 1507 6 , , , 19880 1507 7 be be VB 19880 1507 8 considered consider VBN 19880 1507 9 again again RB 19880 1507 10 later later RB 19880 1507 11 ; ; : 19880 1507 12 in in IN 19880 1507 13 the the DT 19880 1507 14 meantime meantime NN 19880 1507 15 , , , 19880 1507 16 the the DT 19880 1507 17 student student NN 19880 1507 18 is be VBZ 19880 1507 19 advised advise VBN 19880 1507 20 to to TO 19880 1507 21 do do VB 19880 1507 22 a a DT 19880 1507 23 little little JJ 19880 1507 24 experimenting experimenting NN 19880 1507 25 in in IN 19880 1507 26 the the DT 19880 1507 27 use use NN 19880 1507 28 of of IN 19880 1507 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1507 30 tongue tongue NN 19880 1507 31 and and CC 19880 1507 32 soft soft JJ 19880 1507 33 palate palate NN 19880 1507 34 , , , 19880 1507 35 with with IN 19880 1507 36 a a DT 19880 1507 37 view view NN 19880 1507 38 of of IN 19880 1507 39 noting note VBG 19880 1507 40 how how WRB 19880 1507 41 the the DT 19880 1507 42 quality quality NN 19880 1507 43 of of IN 19880 1507 44 tone tone NN 19880 1507 45 may may MD 19880 1507 46 be be VB 19880 1507 47 thus thus RB 19880 1507 48 made make VBN 19880 1507 49 to to TO 19880 1507 50 vary vary VB 19880 1507 51 . . . 19880 1508 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 1508 2 is be VBZ 19880 1508 3 also also RB 19880 1508 4 advised advise VBN 19880 1508 5 to to TO 19880 1508 6 use use VB 19880 1508 7 a a DT 19880 1508 8 hand hand NN 19880 1508 9 - - HYPH 19880 1508 10 glass glass NN 19880 1508 11 with with IN 19880 1508 12 the the DT 19880 1508 13 object object NN 19880 1508 14 of of IN 19880 1508 15 observing observe VBG 19880 1508 16 the the DT 19880 1508 17 parts part NNS 19880 1508 18 mentioned mention VBN 19880 1508 19 in in IN 19880 1508 20 this this DT 19880 1508 21 chapter chapter NN 19880 1508 22 , , , 19880 1508 23 and and CC 19880 1508 24 if if IN 19880 1508 25 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1508 26 can can MD 19880 1508 27 also also RB 19880 1508 28 find find VB 19880 1508 29 a a DT 19880 1508 30 friend friend NN 19880 1508 31 willing willing JJ 19880 1508 32 to to TO 19880 1508 33 lend lend VB 19880 1508 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1508 35 mouth mouth NN 19880 1508 36 for for IN 19880 1508 37 observation observation NN 19880 1508 38 , , , 19880 1508 39 so so RB 19880 1508 40 much much RB 19880 1508 41 the the DT 19880 1508 42 better well JJR 19880 1508 43 . . . 19880 1509 1 The the DT 19880 1509 2 sooner soon JJR 19880 1509 3 any any DT 19880 1509 4 voice voice NN 19880 1509 5 - - HYPH 19880 1509 6 user user NN 19880 1509 7 comes come VBZ 19880 1509 8 to to TO 19880 1509 9 feel feel VB 19880 1509 10 that that IN 19880 1509 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1509 12 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1509 13 destinies destiny NNS 19880 1509 14 lie lie VBP 19880 1509 15 in in IN 19880 1509 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1509 17 own own JJ 19880 1509 18 hands hand NNS 19880 1509 19 , , , 19880 1509 20 the the DT 19880 1509 21 better well JJR 19880 1509 22 . . . 19880 1510 1 " " `` 19880 1510 2 Know know VB 19880 1510 3 thyself thyself PRP 19880 1510 4 " " '' 19880 1510 5 is be VBZ 19880 1510 6 as as RB 19880 1510 7 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1510 8 an an DT 19880 1510 9 admonition admonition NN 19880 1510 10 for for IN 19880 1510 11 the the DT 19880 1510 12 speaker speaker NN 19880 1510 13 and and CC 19880 1510 14 singer singer NN 19880 1510 15 as as IN 19880 1510 16 for for IN 19880 1510 17 any any DT 19880 1510 18 other other JJ 19880 1510 19 artist artist NN 19880 1510 20 , , , 19880 1510 21 but but CC 19880 1510 22 with with IN 19880 1510 23 that that DT 19880 1510 24 must must MD 19880 1510 25 go go VB 19880 1510 26 another another DT 19880 1510 27 , , , 19880 1510 28 " " `` 19880 1510 29 Believe believe VB 19880 1510 30 in in IN 19880 1510 31 thyself"--that thyself"--that NNP 19880 1510 32 thou thou NNP 19880 1510 33 canst canst NNP 19880 1510 34 produce produce NN 19880 1510 35 tones tone NNS 19880 1510 36 of of IN 19880 1510 37 beautiful beautiful JJ 19880 1510 38 and and CC 19880 1510 39 expressive expressive JJ 19880 1510 40 quality quality NN 19880 1510 41 if if IN 19880 1510 42 thou thou NNP 19880 1510 43 wilt wilt NNP 19880 1510 44 ; ; : 19880 1510 45 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1510 46 may may MD 19880 1510 47 be be VB 19880 1510 48 only only RB 19880 1510 49 after after RB 19880 1510 50 much much JJ 19880 1510 51 wisely wisely RB 19880 1510 52 directed direct VBN 19880 1510 53 work work NN 19880 1510 54 , , , 19880 1510 55 but but CC 19880 1510 56 yet yet RB 19880 1510 57 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1510 58 is be VBZ 19880 1510 59 possible possible JJ 19880 1510 60 . . . 19880 1511 1 Allusion allusion NN 19880 1511 2 must must MD 19880 1511 3 be be VB 19880 1511 4 made make VBN 19880 1511 5 to to IN 19880 1511 6 the the DT 19880 1511 7 danger danger NN 19880 1511 8 of of IN 19880 1511 9 those those DT 19880 1511 10 engaged engage VBN 19880 1511 11 in in IN 19880 1511 12 mathematical mathematical JJ 19880 1511 13 and and CC 19880 1511 14 physical physical JJ 19880 1511 15 investigations investigation NNS 19880 1511 16 applying apply VBG 19880 1511 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1511 18 conclusions conclusion NNS 19880 1511 19 in in IN 19880 1511 20 too too RB 19880 1511 21 rigid rigid JJ 19880 1511 22 a a DT 19880 1511 23 manner manner NN 19880 1511 24 to to IN 19880 1511 25 the the DT 19880 1511 26 animal animal NN 19880 1511 27 body body NN 19880 1511 28 . . . 19880 1512 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1512 2 was be VBD 19880 1512 3 held hold VBN 19880 1512 4 till till IN 19880 1512 5 recently recently RB 19880 1512 6 that that IN 19880 1512 7 the the DT 19880 1512 8 pitch pitch NN 19880 1512 9 of of IN 19880 1512 10 a a DT 19880 1512 11 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1512 12 tone tone NN 19880 1512 13 was be VBD 19880 1512 14 determined determine VBN 19880 1512 15 solely solely RB 19880 1512 16 by by IN 19880 1512 17 the the DT 19880 1512 18 number number NN 19880 1512 19 of of IN 19880 1512 20 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1512 21 of of IN 19880 1512 22 the the DT 19880 1512 23 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1512 24 bands band NNS 19880 1512 25 , , , 19880 1512 26 as as IN 19880 1512 27 if if IN 19880 1512 28 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1512 29 acted act VBD 19880 1512 30 like like IN 19880 1512 31 the the DT 19880 1512 32 strings string NNS 19880 1512 33 of of IN 19880 1512 34 a a DT 19880 1512 35 violin violin NN 19880 1512 36 or or CC 19880 1512 37 the the DT 19880 1512 38 reed reed NN 19880 1512 39 of of IN 19880 1512 40 a a DT 19880 1512 41 clarinet clarinet NN 19880 1512 42 , , , 19880 1512 43 while while IN 19880 1512 44 the the DT 19880 1512 45 resonance resonance NN 19880 1512 46 - - HYPH 19880 1512 47 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1512 48 were be VBD 19880 1512 49 thought think VBN 19880 1512 50 to to TO 19880 1512 51 simply simply RB 19880 1512 52 take take VB 19880 1512 53 up up RP 19880 1512 54 these these DT 19880 1512 55 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1512 56 and and CC 19880 1512 57 determine determine VB 19880 1512 58 nothing nothing NN 19880 1512 59 but but IN 19880 1512 60 the the DT 19880 1512 61 quality quality NN 19880 1512 62 of of IN 19880 1512 63 tone tone NN 19880 1512 64 ; ; : 19880 1512 65 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1512 66 were be VBD 19880 1512 67 believed believe VBN 19880 1512 68 not not RB 19880 1512 69 to to TO 19880 1512 70 have have VB 19880 1512 71 any any DT 19880 1512 72 influence influence NN 19880 1512 73 on on IN 19880 1512 74 pitch pitch NN 19880 1512 75 . . . 19880 1513 1 Against against IN 19880 1513 2 this this DT 19880 1513 3 view view NN 19880 1513 4 the the DT 19880 1513 5 author author NN 19880 1513 6 long long RB 19880 1513 7 ago ago RB 19880 1513 8 demurred demur VBN 19880 1513 9 . . . 19880 1514 1 To to IN 19880 1514 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 19880 1514 3 Scripture Scripture NNP 19880 1514 4 , , , 19880 1514 5 however however RB 19880 1514 6 , , , 19880 1514 7 belongs belong VBZ 19880 1514 8 the the DT 19880 1514 9 credit credit NN 19880 1514 10 of of IN 19880 1514 11 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 19880 1514 12 that that IN 19880 1514 13 the the DT 19880 1514 14 resonance resonance NN 19880 1514 15 - - HYPH 19880 1514 16 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1514 17 determine determine VBP 19880 1514 18 pitch pitch NN 19880 1514 19 also also RB 19880 1514 20 . . . 19880 1515 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1515 2 seems seem VBZ 19880 1515 3 probable probable JJ 19880 1515 4 that that IN 19880 1515 5 the the DT 19880 1515 6 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1515 7 bands band NNS 19880 1515 8 so so RB 19880 1515 9 beat beat VBD 19880 1515 10 the the DT 19880 1515 11 air air NN 19880 1515 12 within within IN 19880 1515 13 the the DT 19880 1515 14 resonance resonance NN 19880 1515 15 - - HYPH 19880 1515 16 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1515 17 as as IN 19880 1515 18 to to TO 19880 1515 19 determine determine VB 19880 1515 20 the the DT 19880 1515 21 rate rate NN 19880 1515 22 of of IN 19880 1515 23 vibration vibration NN 19880 1515 24 of of IN 19880 1515 25 the the DT 19880 1515 26 air air NN 19880 1515 27 of of IN 19880 1515 28 these these DT 19880 1515 29 cavities cavity NNS 19880 1515 30 , , , 19880 1515 31 and and CC 19880 1515 32 so so RB 19880 1515 33 the the DT 19880 1515 34 pitch pitch NN 19880 1515 35 of of IN 19880 1515 36 the the DT 19880 1515 37 tone tone NN 19880 1515 38 produced produce VBD 19880 1515 39 . . . 19880 1516 1 These these DT 19880 1516 2 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1516 3 not not RB 19880 1516 4 having have VBG 19880 1516 5 rigid rigid JJ 19880 1516 6 walls wall NNS 19880 1516 7 , , , 19880 1516 8 one one PRP 19880 1516 9 can can MD 19880 1516 10 the the DT 19880 1516 11 better well RBR 19880 1516 12 understand understand VB 19880 1516 13 that that IN 19880 1516 14 the the DT 19880 1516 15 tension tension NN 19880 1516 16 of of IN 19880 1516 17 these these DT 19880 1516 18 parts part NNS 19880 1516 19 may may MD 19880 1516 20 not not RB 19880 1516 21 only only RB 19880 1516 22 be be VB 19880 1516 23 different different JJ 19880 1516 24 in in IN 19880 1516 25 individuals individual NNS 19880 1516 26 , , , 19880 1516 27 but but CC 19880 1516 28 vary vary VBP 19880 1516 29 in in IN 19880 1516 30 the the DT 19880 1516 31 same same JJ 19880 1516 32 person person NN 19880 1516 33 from from IN 19880 1516 34 time time NN 19880 1516 35 to to IN 19880 1516 36 time time NN 19880 1516 37 , , , 19880 1516 38 according accord VBG 19880 1516 39 to to IN 19880 1516 40 the the DT 19880 1516 41 condition condition NN 19880 1516 42 of of IN 19880 1516 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1516 44 health health NN 19880 1516 45 , , , 19880 1516 46 etc etc FW 19880 1516 47 . . . 19880 1517 1 Herein Herein NNP 19880 1517 2 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1517 3 find find VBP 19880 1517 4 another another DT 19880 1517 5 source source NN 19880 1517 6 of of IN 19880 1517 7 explanation explanation NN 19880 1517 8 of of IN 19880 1517 9 variations variation NNS 19880 1517 10 in in IN 19880 1517 11 the the DT 19880 1517 12 voice voice NN 19880 1517 13 . . . 19880 1518 1 All all PDT 19880 1518 2 these these DT 19880 1518 3 considerations consideration NNS 19880 1518 4 make make VBP 19880 1518 5 the the DT 19880 1518 6 resonance resonance NN 19880 1518 7 - - HYPH 19880 1518 8 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1518 9 more more RBR 19880 1518 10 important important JJ 19880 1518 11 than than IN 19880 1518 12 ever ever RB 19880 1518 13 , , , 19880 1518 14 so so IN 19880 1518 15 that that IN 19880 1518 16 there there EX 19880 1518 17 is be VBZ 19880 1518 18 greater great JJR 19880 1518 19 objection objection NN 19880 1518 20 to to IN 19880 1518 21 speaking speak VBG 19880 1518 22 of of IN 19880 1518 23 the the DT 19880 1518 24 larynx larynx NN 19880 1518 25 as as IN 19880 1518 26 _ _ NNP 19880 1518 27 the the DT 19880 1518 28 _ _ NNP 19880 1518 29 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1518 30 organ organ NN 19880 1518 31 than than IN 19880 1518 32 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1518 33 were be VBD 19880 1518 34 aware aware JJ 19880 1518 35 of of IN 19880 1518 36 before before IN 19880 1518 37 these these DT 19880 1518 38 investigations investigation NNS 19880 1518 39 were be VBD 19880 1518 40 undertaken undertake VBN 19880 1518 41 . . . 19880 1519 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 19880 1519 2 . . . 19880 1520 1 Without without IN 19880 1520 2 a a DT 19880 1520 3 resonator resonator NN 19880 1520 4 , , , 19880 1520 5 which which WDT 19880 1520 6 may may MD 19880 1520 7 be be VB 19880 1520 8 solid solid JJ 19880 1520 9 or or CC 19880 1520 10 hollow hollow JJ 19880 1520 11 , , , 19880 1520 12 the the DT 19880 1520 13 sound sound NN 19880 1520 14 made make VBN 19880 1520 15 by by IN 19880 1520 16 a a DT 19880 1520 17 reed reed NN 19880 1520 18 or or CC 19880 1520 19 tense tense JJ 19880 1520 20 string string NN 19880 1520 21 is be VBZ 19880 1520 22 feeble feeble JJ 19880 1520 23 . . . 19880 1521 1 That that IN 19880 1521 2 the the DT 19880 1521 3 mouth mouth NN 19880 1521 4 can can MD 19880 1521 5 act act VB 19880 1521 6 as as IN 19880 1521 7 a a DT 19880 1521 8 resonator resonator NN 19880 1521 9 may may MD 19880 1521 10 be be VB 19880 1521 11 proved prove VBN 19880 1521 12 by by IN 19880 1521 13 holding hold VBG 19880 1521 14 a a DT 19880 1521 15 vibrating vibrate VBG 19880 1521 16 tuning tuning NN 19880 1521 17 - - HYPH 19880 1521 18 fork fork NN 19880 1521 19 of of IN 19880 1521 20 suitable suitable JJ 19880 1521 21 pitch pitch NN 19880 1521 22 before before IN 19880 1521 23 this this DT 19880 1521 24 chamber chamber NN 19880 1521 25 when when WRB 19880 1521 26 open open JJ 19880 1521 27 . . . 19880 1522 1 The the DT 19880 1522 2 resonating resonate VBG 19880 1522 3 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1522 4 of of IN 19880 1522 5 importance importance NN 19880 1522 6 are be VBP 19880 1522 7 supra supra JJ 19880 1522 8 - - HYPH 19880 1522 9 glottic glottic JJ 19880 1522 10 . . . 19880 1523 1 Of of IN 19880 1523 2 these these DT 19880 1523 3 the the DT 19880 1523 4 " " `` 19880 1523 5 mouth mouth NN 19880 1523 6 " " '' 19880 1523 7 including include VBG 19880 1523 8 all all DT 19880 1523 9 as as RB 19880 1523 10 far far RB 19880 1523 11 back back RB 19880 1523 12 as as IN 19880 1523 13 the the DT 19880 1523 14 pharynx pharynx NN 19880 1523 15 and and CC 19880 1523 16 the the DT 19880 1523 17 nasal nasal NN 19880 1523 18 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1523 19 are be VBP 19880 1523 20 the the DT 19880 1523 21 principal principal NN 19880 1523 22 . . . 19880 1524 1 These these DT 19880 1524 2 two two CD 19880 1524 3 main main JJ 19880 1524 4 cavities cavity NNS 19880 1524 5 are be VBP 19880 1524 6 separated separate VBN 19880 1524 7 from from IN 19880 1524 8 each each DT 19880 1524 9 other other JJ 19880 1524 10 by by IN 19880 1524 11 the the DT 19880 1524 12 hard hard JJ 19880 1524 13 palate palate NN 19880 1524 14 , , , 19880 1524 15 which which WDT 19880 1524 16 is be VBZ 19880 1524 17 a a DT 19880 1524 18 bony bony NN 19880 1524 19 floor floor NN 19880 1524 20 , , , 19880 1524 21 covered cover VBN 19880 1524 22 with with IN 19880 1524 23 mucous mucous JJ 19880 1524 24 membrane membrane NN 19880 1524 25 , , , 19880 1524 26 as as IN 19880 1524 27 are be VBP 19880 1524 28 all all PDT 19880 1524 29 the the DT 19880 1524 30 parts part NNS 19880 1524 31 of of IN 19880 1524 32 the the DT 19880 1524 33 resonance resonance NN 19880 1524 34 - - HYPH 19880 1524 35 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1524 36 . . . 19880 1525 1 The the DT 19880 1525 2 hard hard JJ 19880 1525 3 palate palate NN 19880 1525 4 extends extend VBZ 19880 1525 5 horizontally horizontally RB 19880 1525 6 from from IN 19880 1525 7 the the DT 19880 1525 8 gums gum NNS 19880 1525 9 backward backward RB 19880 1525 10 , , , 19880 1525 11 and and CC 19880 1525 12 is be VBZ 19880 1525 13 continued continue VBN 19880 1525 14 as as IN 19880 1525 15 the the DT 19880 1525 16 soft soft JJ 19880 1525 17 palate palate NN 19880 1525 18 . . . 19880 1526 1 The the DT 19880 1526 2 latter latter NN 19880 1526 3 is be VBZ 19880 1526 4 a a DT 19880 1526 5 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1526 6 and and CC 19880 1526 7 therefore therefore RB 19880 1526 8 movable movable JJ 19880 1526 9 curtain curtain NN 19880 1526 10 that that WDT 19880 1526 11 divides divide VBZ 19880 1526 12 , , , 19880 1526 13 with with IN 19880 1526 14 varying vary VBG 19880 1526 15 degrees degree NNS 19880 1526 16 of of IN 19880 1526 17 completeness completeness NN 19880 1526 18 , , , 19880 1526 19 the the DT 19880 1526 20 mouth mouth NN 19880 1526 21 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1526 22 in in IN 19880 1526 23 the the DT 19880 1526 24 narrower narrow JJR 19880 1526 25 sense sense NN 19880 1526 26 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1526 27 from from IN 19880 1526 28 the the DT 19880 1526 29 pharynx pharynx NN 19880 1526 30 and and CC 19880 1526 31 naso naso NNP 19880 1526 32 - - HYPH 19880 1526 33 pharynx--_i.e pharynx--_i.e NNP 19880 1526 34 . . . 19880 1526 35 _ _ NNP 19880 1526 36 , , , 19880 1526 37 the the DT 19880 1526 38 space space NN 19880 1526 39 back back RB 19880 1526 40 of of IN 19880 1526 41 the the DT 19880 1526 42 soft soft JJ 19880 1526 43 palate palate NN 19880 1526 44 and and CC 19880 1526 45 the the DT 19880 1526 46 posterior posterior NNP 19880 1526 47 nares naris NNS 19880 1526 48 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1526 49 back back RB 19880 1526 50 nostrils nostril NNS 19880 1526 51 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1526 52 respectively respectively RB 19880 1526 53 . . . 19880 1527 1 By by IN 19880 1527 2 the the DT 19880 1527 3 elevation elevation NN 19880 1527 4 of of IN 19880 1527 5 the the DT 19880 1527 6 back back NN 19880 1527 7 of of IN 19880 1527 8 the the DT 19880 1527 9 tongue tongue NN 19880 1527 10 and and CC 19880 1527 11 the the DT 19880 1527 12 lowering lowering NN 19880 1527 13 of of IN 19880 1527 14 the the DT 19880 1527 15 soft soft JJ 19880 1527 16 palate palate NN 19880 1527 17 as as IN 19880 1527 18 when when WRB 19880 1527 19 one one PRP 19880 1527 20 speaks speak VBZ 19880 1527 21 nasally nasally RB 19880 1527 22 , , , 19880 1527 23 the the DT 19880 1527 24 mouth mouth NN 19880 1527 25 proper proper JJ 19880 1527 26 is be VBZ 19880 1527 27 largely largely RB 19880 1527 28 shut shut VBN 19880 1527 29 off off RP 19880 1527 30 from from IN 19880 1527 31 the the DT 19880 1527 32 nasal nasal NN 19880 1527 33 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1527 34 , , , 19880 1527 35 so so IN 19880 1527 36 that that IN 19880 1527 37 the the DT 19880 1527 38 breath breath NN 19880 1527 39 must must MD 19880 1527 40 be be VB 19880 1527 41 directed direct VBN 19880 1527 42 through through IN 19880 1527 43 the the DT 19880 1527 44 nose nose NN 19880 1527 45 . . . 19880 1528 1 " " `` 19880 1528 2 Cleft Cleft NNP 19880 1528 3 palate palate NN 19880 1528 4 " " '' 19880 1528 5 also also RB 19880 1528 6 connects connect VBZ 19880 1528 7 undesirably undesirably RB 19880 1528 8 the the DT 19880 1528 9 mouth mouth NN 19880 1528 10 and and CC 19880 1528 11 nasal nasal NN 19880 1528 12 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1528 13 . . . 19880 1529 1 The the DT 19880 1529 2 tonsils tonsil NNS 19880 1529 3 lie lie VBP 19880 1529 4 between between IN 19880 1529 5 two two CD 19880 1529 6 folds fold NNS 19880 1529 7 , , , 19880 1529 8 the the DT 19880 1529 9 pillars pillar NNS 19880 1529 10 of of IN 19880 1529 11 the the DT 19880 1529 12 fauces fauce NNS 19880 1529 13 , , , 19880 1529 14 connected connect VBN 19880 1529 15 with with IN 19880 1529 16 the the DT 19880 1529 17 soft soft JJ 19880 1529 18 palate palate NN 19880 1529 19 . . . 19880 1530 1 When when WRB 19880 1530 2 normal normal JJ 19880 1530 3 in in IN 19880 1530 4 size size NN 19880 1530 5 the the DT 19880 1530 6 tonsils tonsil NNS 19880 1530 7 should should MD 19880 1530 8 scarcely scarcely RB 19880 1530 9 extend extend VB 19880 1530 10 beyond beyond IN 19880 1530 11 these these DT 19880 1530 12 folds fold NNS 19880 1530 13 . . . 19880 1531 1 The the DT 19880 1531 2 uvula uvula NN 19880 1531 3 is be VBZ 19880 1531 4 the the DT 19880 1531 5 central central JJ 19880 1531 6 lower low JJR 19880 1531 7 tip tip NN 19880 1531 8 of of IN 19880 1531 9 the the DT 19880 1531 10 soft soft JJ 19880 1531 11 palate palate NN 19880 1531 12 . . . 19880 1532 1 The the DT 19880 1532 2 nasal nasal NN 19880 1532 3 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1532 4 are be VBP 19880 1532 5 divided divide VBN 19880 1532 6 by by IN 19880 1532 7 a a DT 19880 1532 8 central central JJ 19880 1532 9 bony bony NN 19880 1532 10 and and CC 19880 1532 11 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 19880 1532 12 partition partition NN 19880 1532 13 , , , 19880 1532 14 the the DT 19880 1532 15 septum septum NN 19880 1532 16 nasi nasi NNP 19880 1532 17 , , , 19880 1532 18 but but CC 19880 1532 19 are be VBP 19880 1532 20 further further RB 19880 1532 21 encroached encroach VBN 19880 1532 22 upon upon IN 19880 1532 23 , , , 19880 1532 24 on on IN 19880 1532 25 each each DT 19880 1532 26 side side NN 19880 1532 27 , , , 19880 1532 28 by by IN 19880 1532 29 three three CD 19880 1532 30 scroll scroll NN 19880 1532 31 - - HYPH 19880 1532 32 like like JJ 19880 1532 33 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1532 34 turbinated turbinated JJ 19880 1532 35 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1532 36 bones bone NNS 19880 1532 37 . . . 19880 1533 1 The the DT 19880 1533 2 tongue tongue NN 19880 1533 3 is be VBZ 19880 1533 4 composed compose VBN 19880 1533 5 of of IN 19880 1533 6 several several JJ 19880 1533 7 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1533 8 , , , 19880 1533 9 which which WDT 19880 1533 10 explains explain VBZ 19880 1533 11 why why WRB 19880 1533 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1533 13 movements movement NNS 19880 1533 14 may may MD 19880 1533 15 be be VB 19880 1533 16 so so RB 19880 1533 17 complicated complicated JJ 19880 1533 18 and and CC 19880 1533 19 delicate delicate JJ 19880 1533 20 . . . 19880 1534 1 The the DT 19880 1534 2 mouth mouth NN 19880 1534 3 cavity cavity NN 19880 1534 4 is be VBZ 19880 1534 5 bounded bound VBN 19880 1534 6 in in IN 19880 1534 7 front front NN 19880 1534 8 by by IN 19880 1534 9 the the DT 19880 1534 10 gums gum NNS 19880 1534 11 , , , 19880 1534 12 teeth tooth NNS 19880 1534 13 , , , 19880 1534 14 and and CC 19880 1534 15 lips lip NNS 19880 1534 16 . . . 19880 1535 1 The the DT 19880 1535 2 form form NN 19880 1535 3 and and CC 19880 1535 4 , , , 19880 1535 5 to to IN 19880 1535 6 some some DT 19880 1535 7 extent extent NN 19880 1535 8 , , , 19880 1535 9 possibly possibly RB 19880 1535 10 ; ; : 19880 1535 11 the the DT 19880 1535 12 size size NN 19880 1535 13 of of IN 19880 1535 14 the the DT 19880 1535 15 resonance resonance NN 19880 1535 16 - - HYPH 19880 1535 17 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1535 18 determine determine VBP 19880 1535 19 the the DT 19880 1535 20 quality quality NN 19880 1535 21 of of IN 19880 1535 22 the the DT 19880 1535 23 tone tone NN 19880 1535 24 produced produce VBN 19880 1535 25 in in IN 19880 1535 26 speaking speak VBG 19880 1535 27 and and CC 19880 1535 28 singing singing NN 19880 1535 29 . . . 19880 1536 1 The the DT 19880 1536 2 shape shape NN 19880 1536 3 and and CC 19880 1536 4 size size NN 19880 1536 5 of of IN 19880 1536 6 the the DT 19880 1536 7 mouth mouth NN 19880 1536 8 can can MD 19880 1536 9 be be VB 19880 1536 10 made make VBN 19880 1536 11 to to TO 19880 1536 12 vary vary VB 19880 1536 13 by by IN 19880 1536 14 the the DT 19880 1536 15 soft soft JJ 19880 1536 16 palate palate NN 19880 1536 17 and and CC 19880 1536 18 lips lip NNS 19880 1536 19 , , , 19880 1536 20 but but CC 19880 1536 21 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 1536 22 by by IN 19880 1536 23 the the DT 19880 1536 24 tongue tongue NN 19880 1536 25 , , , 19880 1536 26 so so IN 19880 1536 27 that that IN 19880 1536 28 the the DT 19880 1536 29 movements movement NNS 19880 1536 30 of of IN 19880 1536 31 the the DT 19880 1536 32 latter latter JJ 19880 1536 33 , , , 19880 1536 34 especially especially RB 19880 1536 35 , , , 19880 1536 36 can can MD 19880 1536 37 not not RB 19880 1536 38 be be VB 19880 1536 39 too too RB 19880 1536 40 well well RB 19880 1536 41 studied studied JJ 19880 1536 42 . . . 19880 1537 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1537 2 was be VBD 19880 1537 3 formerly formerly RB 19880 1537 4 considered consider VBN 19880 1537 5 that that DT 19880 1537 6 pitch pitch NN 19880 1537 7 was be VBD 19880 1537 8 determined determine VBN 19880 1537 9 solely solely RB 19880 1537 10 by by IN 19880 1537 11 the the DT 19880 1537 12 rate rate NN 19880 1537 13 of of IN 19880 1537 14 vibration vibration NN 19880 1537 15 of of IN 19880 1537 16 the the DT 19880 1537 17 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1537 18 bands band NNS 19880 1537 19 ; ; : 19880 1537 20 though though IN 19880 1537 21 the the DT 19880 1537 22 author author NN 19880 1537 23 opposed oppose VBD 19880 1537 24 this this DT 19880 1537 25 view view NN 19880 1537 26 as as RB 19880 1537 27 rigidly rigidly RB 19880 1537 28 applied apply VBN 19880 1537 29 . . . 19880 1538 1 Very very RB 19880 1538 2 recently recently RB 19880 1538 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 19880 1538 4 Scripture Scripture NNP 19880 1538 5 , , , 19880 1538 6 by by IN 19880 1538 7 the the DT 19880 1538 8 use use NN 19880 1538 9 of of IN 19880 1538 10 new new JJ 19880 1538 11 methods method NNS 19880 1538 12 , , , 19880 1538 13 has have VBZ 19880 1538 14 shown show VBN 19880 1538 15 that that IN 19880 1538 16 the the DT 19880 1538 17 supra supra JJ 19880 1538 18 - - HYPH 19880 1538 19 glottic glottic JJ 19880 1538 20 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1538 21 can can MD 19880 1538 22 not not RB 19880 1538 23 be be VB 19880 1538 24 correctly correctly RB 19880 1538 25 likened liken VBN 19880 1538 26 to to IN 19880 1538 27 a a DT 19880 1538 28 resonator resonator NN 19880 1538 29 with with IN 19880 1538 30 rigid rigid JJ 19880 1538 31 walls wall NNS 19880 1538 32 . . . 19880 1539 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1539 2 is be VBZ 19880 1539 3 held hold VBN 19880 1539 4 that that IN 19880 1539 5 the the DT 19880 1539 6 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1539 7 bands band NNS 19880 1539 8 give give VBP 19880 1539 9 a a DT 19880 1539 10 number number NN 19880 1539 11 of of IN 19880 1539 12 sudden sudden JJ 19880 1539 13 shocks shock NNS 19880 1539 14 to to IN 19880 1539 15 the the DT 19880 1539 16 air air NN 19880 1539 17 in in IN 19880 1539 18 the the DT 19880 1539 19 resonators resonator NNS 19880 1539 20 , , , 19880 1539 21 so so IN 19880 1539 22 that that IN 19880 1539 23 , , , 19880 1539 24 in in IN 19880 1539 25 a a DT 19880 1539 26 sense sense NN 19880 1539 27 , , , 19880 1539 28 the the DT 19880 1539 29 resonance resonance NN 19880 1539 30 - - HYPH 19880 1539 31 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1539 32 determine determine VBP 19880 1539 33 both both DT 19880 1539 34 the the DT 19880 1539 35 pitch pitch NN 19880 1539 36 and and CC 19880 1539 37 the the DT 19880 1539 38 quality quality NN 19880 1539 39 of of IN 19880 1539 40 the the DT 19880 1539 41 tone tone NN 19880 1539 42 ; ; : 19880 1539 43 and and CC 19880 1539 44 as as IN 19880 1539 45 the the DT 19880 1539 46 tension tension NN 19880 1539 47 of of IN 19880 1539 48 the the DT 19880 1539 49 resonators resonator NNS 19880 1539 50 varies vary VBZ 19880 1539 51 with with IN 19880 1539 52 both both CC 19880 1539 53 the the DT 19880 1539 54 physical physical JJ 19880 1539 55 and and CC 19880 1539 56 psychical psychical JJ 19880 1539 57 condition condition NN 19880 1539 58 of of IN 19880 1539 59 the the DT 19880 1539 60 individual individual NN 19880 1539 61 , , , 19880 1539 62 variations variation NNS 19880 1539 63 in in IN 19880 1539 64 tone tone NN 19880 1539 65 - - HYPH 19880 1539 66 production production NN 19880 1539 67 , , , 19880 1539 68 more more RBR 19880 1539 69 especially especially RB 19880 1539 70 as as IN 19880 1539 71 to to IN 19880 1539 72 quality quality NN 19880 1539 73 , , , 19880 1539 74 can can MD 19880 1539 75 now now RB 19880 1539 76 be be VB 19880 1539 77 the the DT 19880 1539 78 better well JJR 19880 1539 79 understood understand VBN 19880 1539 80 . . . 19880 1540 1 According accord VBG 19880 1540 2 to to IN 19880 1540 3 this this DT 19880 1540 4 view view NN 19880 1540 5 these these DT 19880 1540 6 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1540 7 are be VBP 19880 1540 8 not not RB 19880 1540 9 properly properly RB 19880 1540 10 resonators resonator NNS 19880 1540 11 but but CC 19880 1540 12 sounding sound VBG 19880 1540 13 cavities cavity NNS 19880 1540 14 . . . 19880 1541 1 The the DT 19880 1541 2 reader reader NN 19880 1541 3 's 's POS 19880 1541 4 attention attention NN 19880 1541 5 is be VBZ 19880 1541 6 particularly particularly RB 19880 1541 7 drawn draw VBN 19880 1541 8 to to IN 19880 1541 9 the the DT 19880 1541 10 new new JJ 19880 1541 11 views view NNS 19880 1541 12 of of IN 19880 1541 13 the the DT 19880 1541 14 method method NN 19880 1541 15 of of IN 19880 1541 16 action action NN 19880 1541 17 of of IN 19880 1541 18 the the DT 19880 1541 19 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1541 20 bands band NNS 19880 1541 21 , , , 19880 1541 22 etc etc FW 19880 1541 23 . . FW 19880 1541 24 , , , 19880 1541 25 referred refer VBD 19880 1541 26 to to IN 19880 1541 27 on on IN 19880 1541 28 this this DT 19880 1541 29 page page NN 19880 1541 30 . . . 19880 1542 1 Since since IN 19880 1542 2 the the DT 19880 1542 3 above above RB 19880 1542 4 was be VBD 19880 1542 5 written write VBN 19880 1542 6 , , , 19880 1542 7 such such JJ 19880 1542 8 views view NNS 19880 1542 9 have have VBP 19880 1542 10 become become VBN 19880 1542 11 more more RBR 19880 1542 12 widely widely RB 19880 1542 13 known know VBN 19880 1542 14 , , , 19880 1542 15 and and CC 19880 1542 16 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1542 17 is be VBZ 19880 1542 18 hoped hope VBN 19880 1542 19 that that IN 19880 1542 20 as as IN 19880 1542 21 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1542 22 are be VBP 19880 1542 23 very very RB 19880 1542 24 radical radical JJ 19880 1542 25 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1542 26 may may MD 19880 1542 27 be be VB 19880 1542 28 established establish VBN 19880 1542 29 by by IN 19880 1542 30 other other JJ 19880 1542 31 methods method NNS 19880 1542 32 . . . 19880 1543 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 1543 2 X. X. NNP 19880 1544 1 THE the DT 19880 1544 2 REGISTERS register NNS 19880 1544 3 OF of IN 19880 1544 4 THE the DT 19880 1544 5 SINGING singing NN 19880 1544 6 VOICE VOICE NNP 19880 1544 7 . . . 19880 1545 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1545 2 1 1 CD 19880 1545 3 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1545 4 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1545 5 Footnote footnote NN 19880 1545 6 1 1 CD 19880 1545 7 : : : 19880 1545 8 The the DT 19880 1545 9 chapters chapter NNS 19880 1545 10 on on IN 19880 1545 11 the the DT 19880 1545 12 Registers Registers NNPS 19880 1545 13 of of IN 19880 1545 14 the the DT 19880 1545 15 Singing Singing NNP 19880 1545 16 Voice Voice NNP 19880 1545 17 may may MD 19880 1545 18 be be VB 19880 1545 19 omitted omit VBN 19880 1545 20 by by IN 19880 1545 21 readers reader NNS 19880 1545 22 whose whose WP$ 19880 1545 23 practical practical JJ 19880 1545 24 interest interest NN 19880 1545 25 is be VBZ 19880 1545 26 confined confine VBN 19880 1545 27 to to IN 19880 1545 28 the the DT 19880 1545 29 Speaking Speaking NNP 19880 1545 30 Voice Voice NNP 19880 1545 31 . . . 19880 1545 32 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1546 1 About about RB 19880 1546 2 no no DT 19880 1546 3 subject subject NN 19880 1546 4 in in IN 19880 1546 5 the the DT 19880 1546 6 whole whole JJ 19880 1546 7 range range NN 19880 1546 8 of of IN 19880 1546 9 voice voice NN 19880 1546 10 - - HYPH 19880 1546 11 production production NN 19880 1546 12 has have VBZ 19880 1546 13 there there EX 19880 1546 14 been be VBN 19880 1546 15 so so RB 19880 1546 16 much much JJ 19880 1546 17 confusion confusion NN 19880 1546 18 , , , 19880 1546 19 difference difference NN 19880 1546 20 of of IN 19880 1546 21 opinion opinion NN 19880 1546 22 , , , 19880 1546 23 and and CC 19880 1546 24 controversy controversy NN 19880 1546 25 as as IN 19880 1546 26 that that DT 19880 1546 27 of of IN 19880 1546 28 registers register NNS 19880 1546 29 ; ; : 19880 1546 30 so so IN 19880 1546 31 that that IN 19880 1546 32 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1546 33 is be VBZ 19880 1546 34 important important JJ 19880 1546 35 at at IN 19880 1546 36 the the DT 19880 1546 37 very very RB 19880 1546 38 outset outset NN 19880 1546 39 to to TO 19880 1546 40 define define VB 19880 1546 41 register register NN 19880 1546 42 , , , 19880 1546 43 and and CC 19880 1546 44 throughout throughout IN 19880 1546 45 to to TO 19880 1546 46 aim aim VB 19880 1546 47 at at IN 19880 1546 48 the the DT 19880 1546 49 utmost utmost NNP 19880 1546 50 precision precision NN 19880 1546 51 and and CC 19880 1546 52 clearness clearness NN 19880 1546 53 . . . 19880 1547 1 " " `` 19880 1547 2 A a DT 19880 1547 3 register register NN 19880 1547 4 is be VBZ 19880 1547 5 a a DT 19880 1547 6 series series NN 19880 1547 7 of of IN 19880 1547 8 consecutive consecutive JJ 19880 1547 9 and and CC 19880 1547 10 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 19880 1547 11 sounds sound NNS 19880 1547 12 rising rise VBG 19880 1547 13 from from IN 19880 1547 14 the the DT 19880 1547 15 grave grave NN 19880 1547 16 to to IN 19880 1547 17 the the DT 19880 1547 18 acute acute NN 19880 1547 19 , , , 19880 1547 20 produced produce VBN 19880 1547 21 by by IN 19880 1547 22 the the DT 19880 1547 23 development development NN 19880 1547 24 of of IN 19880 1547 25 the the DT 19880 1547 26 same same JJ 19880 1547 27 mechanical mechanical JJ 19880 1547 28 principle principle NN 19880 1547 29 , , , 19880 1547 30 the the DT 19880 1547 31 nature nature NN 19880 1547 32 of of IN 19880 1547 33 which which WDT 19880 1547 34 essentially essentially RB 19880 1547 35 differs differ VBZ 19880 1547 36 from from IN 19880 1547 37 any any DT 19880 1547 38 other other JJ 19880 1547 39 series series NN 19880 1547 40 of of IN 19880 1547 41 sounds sound NNS 19880 1547 42 equally equally RB 19880 1547 43 consecutive consecutive JJ 19880 1547 44 and and CC 19880 1547 45 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 19880 1547 46 , , , 19880 1547 47 produced produce VBN 19880 1547 48 by by IN 19880 1547 49 another another DT 19880 1547 50 mechanical mechanical JJ 19880 1547 51 principle principle NN 19880 1547 52 " " '' 19880 1547 53 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1547 54 Manuel Manuel NNP 19880 1547 55 Garcia Garcia NNP 19880 1547 56 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1547 57 . . . 19880 1548 1 " " `` 19880 1548 2 A a DT 19880 1548 3 register register NN 19880 1548 4 consists consist VBZ 19880 1548 5 of of IN 19880 1548 6 a a DT 19880 1548 7 series series NN 19880 1548 8 of of IN 19880 1548 9 tones tone NNS 19880 1548 10 which which WDT 19880 1548 11 are be VBP 19880 1548 12 produced produce VBN 19880 1548 13 by by IN 19880 1548 14 the the DT 19880 1548 15 same same JJ 19880 1548 16 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1548 17 " " '' 19880 1548 18 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1548 19 Behnke Behnke NNP 19880 1548 20 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1548 21 . . . 19880 1549 1 " " `` 19880 1549 2 A a DT 19880 1549 3 register register NN 19880 1549 4 is be VBZ 19880 1549 5 the the DT 19880 1549 6 series series NN 19880 1549 7 of of IN 19880 1549 8 tones tone NNS 19880 1549 9 of of IN 19880 1549 10 like like JJ 19880 1549 11 quality quality NN 19880 1549 12 producible producible JJ 19880 1549 13 by by IN 19880 1549 14 a a DT 19880 1549 15 particular particular JJ 19880 1549 16 adjustment adjustment NN 19880 1549 17 of of IN 19880 1549 18 the the DT 19880 1549 19 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1549 20 cords cord NNS 19880 1549 21 " " '' 19880 1549 22 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1549 23 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 19880 1549 24 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1549 25 . . . 19880 1550 1 From from IN 19880 1550 2 a a DT 19880 1550 3 consideration consideration NN 19880 1550 4 of of IN 19880 1550 5 the the DT 19880 1550 6 above above RB 19880 1550 7 proposed propose VBN 19880 1550 8 definitions definition NNS 19880 1550 9 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1550 10 will will MD 19880 1550 11 be be VB 19880 1550 12 seen see VBN 19880 1550 13 that that IN 19880 1550 14 for for IN 19880 1550 15 the the DT 19880 1550 16 successful successful JJ 19880 1550 17 or or CC 19880 1550 18 , , , 19880 1550 19 at at IN 19880 1550 20 all all DT 19880 1550 21 events event NNS 19880 1550 22 , , , 19880 1550 23 complete complete JJ 19880 1550 24 or or CC 19880 1550 25 ideal ideal JJ 19880 1550 26 investigation investigation NN 19880 1550 27 of of IN 19880 1550 28 a a DT 19880 1550 29 subject subject NN 19880 1550 30 so so RB 19880 1550 31 many many JJ 19880 1550 32 - - HYPH 19880 1550 33 sided sided JJ 19880 1550 34 and and CC 19880 1550 35 difficult difficult JJ 19880 1550 36 , , , 19880 1550 37 many many JJ 19880 1550 38 qualifications qualification NNS 19880 1550 39 are be VBP 19880 1550 40 desirable desirable JJ 19880 1550 41 , , , 19880 1550 42 if if IN 19880 1550 43 not not RB 19880 1550 44 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1550 45 essential essential JJ 19880 1550 46 . . . 19880 1551 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1551 2 is be VBZ 19880 1551 3 not not RB 19880 1551 4 too too RB 19880 1551 5 much much JJ 19880 1551 6 to to TO 19880 1551 7 say say VB 19880 1551 8 that that IN 19880 1551 9 the the DT 19880 1551 10 ideal ideal JJ 19880 1551 11 investigator investigator NN 19880 1551 12 of of IN 19880 1551 13 the the DT 19880 1551 14 registers register NNS 19880 1551 15 should should MD 19880 1551 16 have have VB 19880 1551 17 a a DT 19880 1551 18 practical practical JJ 19880 1551 19 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 1551 20 of of IN 19880 1551 21 general general JJ 19880 1551 22 anatomy anatomy NN 19880 1551 23 and and CC 19880 1551 24 physiology physiology NN 19880 1551 25 , , , 19880 1551 26 together together RB 19880 1551 27 with with IN 19880 1551 28 a a DT 19880 1551 29 detailed detailed JJ 19880 1551 30 and and CC 19880 1551 31 exact exact JJ 19880 1551 32 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 1551 33 of of IN 19880 1551 34 the the DT 19880 1551 35 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1551 36 organs organ NNS 19880 1551 37 ; ; , 19880 1551 38 be be VB 19880 1551 39 versed verse VBN 19880 1551 40 in in IN 19880 1551 41 the the DT 19880 1551 42 laws law NNS 19880 1551 43 of of IN 19880 1551 44 sound sound NN 19880 1551 45 ; ; : 19880 1551 46 have have VB 19880 1551 47 an an DT 19880 1551 48 adequate adequate JJ 19880 1551 49 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 1551 50 of of IN 19880 1551 51 music music NN 19880 1551 52 ; ; : 19880 1551 53 be be VB 19880 1551 54 capable capable JJ 19880 1551 55 of of IN 19880 1551 56 examining examine VBG 19880 1551 57 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1551 58 with with IN 19880 1551 59 the the DT 19880 1551 60 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 1551 61 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1551 62 auto auto NN 19880 1551 63 - - HYPH 19880 1551 64 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN 19880 1551 65 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1551 66 as as RB 19880 1551 67 well well RB 19880 1551 68 as as IN 19880 1551 69 others other NNS 19880 1551 70 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1551 71 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NNP 19880 1551 72 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1551 73 ; ; : 19880 1551 74 possess possess VB 19880 1551 75 an an DT 19880 1551 76 acute acute JJ 19880 1551 77 ear ear NN 19880 1551 78 for for IN 19880 1551 79 the the DT 19880 1551 80 pitch pitch NN 19880 1551 81 and and CC 19880 1551 82 quality quality NN 19880 1551 83 of of IN 19880 1551 84 tones tone NNS 19880 1551 85 ; ; : 19880 1551 86 be be VB 19880 1551 87 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1551 88 able able JJ 19880 1551 89 to to TO 19880 1551 90 use use VB 19880 1551 91 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1551 92 voice voice NN 19880 1551 93 at at IN 19880 1551 94 least least JJS 19880 1551 95 fairly fairly RB 19880 1551 96 well well RB 19880 1551 97 in in IN 19880 1551 98 singing singing NN 19880 1551 99 and and CC 19880 1551 100 speaking speak VBG 19880 1551 101 ; ; : 19880 1551 102 be be VB 19880 1551 103 provided provide VBN 19880 1551 104 with with IN 19880 1551 105 the the DT 19880 1551 106 all all RB 19880 1551 107 - - HYPH 19880 1551 108 important important JJ 19880 1551 109 ballast ballast NN 19880 1551 110 of of IN 19880 1551 111 common common JJ 19880 1551 112 sense sense NN 19880 1551 113 , , , 19880 1551 114 and and CC 19880 1551 115 an an DT 19880 1551 116 impartial impartial JJ 19880 1551 117 mind mind NN 19880 1551 118 longing longing NN 19880 1551 119 above above IN 19880 1551 120 all all DT 19880 1551 121 things thing NNS 19880 1551 122 to to TO 19880 1551 123 learn learn VB 19880 1551 124 the the DT 19880 1551 125 truth truth NN 19880 1551 126 . . . 19880 1552 1 As as IN 19880 1552 2 few few JJ 19880 1552 3 can can MD 19880 1552 4 hope hope VB 19880 1552 5 to to TO 19880 1552 6 unite unite VB 19880 1552 7 all all PDT 19880 1552 8 these these DT 19880 1552 9 qualities quality NNS 19880 1552 10 in in IN 19880 1552 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 1552 12 in in IN 19880 1552 13 even even RB 19880 1552 14 a a DT 19880 1552 15 moderate moderate JJ 19880 1552 16 degree degree NN 19880 1552 17 , , , 19880 1552 18 openness openness NN 19880 1552 19 of of IN 19880 1552 20 mind mind NN 19880 1552 21 , , , 19880 1552 22 temperance temperance NN 19880 1552 23 in in IN 19880 1552 24 the the DT 19880 1552 25 expression expression NN 19880 1552 26 of of IN 19880 1552 27 opinion opinion NN 19880 1552 28 , , , 19880 1552 29 and and CC 19880 1552 30 common common JJ 19880 1552 31 sense sense NN 19880 1552 32 with with IN 19880 1552 33 experience experience NN 19880 1552 34 , , , 19880 1552 35 must must MD 19880 1552 36 be be VB 19880 1552 37 largely largely RB 19880 1552 38 relied rely VBN 19880 1552 39 on on RP 19880 1552 40 to to TO 19880 1552 41 furnish furnish VB 19880 1552 42 working working NN 19880 1552 43 conclusions conclusion NNS 19880 1552 44 . . . 19880 1553 1 A a DT 19880 1553 2 discussion discussion NN 19880 1553 3 of of IN 19880 1553 4 a a DT 19880 1553 5 subject subject NN 19880 1553 6 so so RB 19880 1553 7 difficult difficult JJ 19880 1553 8 and and CC 19880 1553 9 complicated complicated JJ 19880 1553 10 is be VBZ 19880 1553 11 not not RB 19880 1553 12 easy easy JJ 19880 1553 13 to to TO 19880 1553 14 follow follow VB 19880 1553 15 . . . 19880 1554 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1554 2 is be VBZ 19880 1554 3 but but CC 19880 1554 4 just just RB 19880 1554 5 to to IN 19880 1554 6 other other JJ 19880 1554 7 investigators investigator NNS 19880 1554 8 , , , 19880 1554 9 and and CC 19880 1554 10 fair fair JJ 19880 1554 11 to to IN 19880 1554 12 the the DT 19880 1554 13 reader reader NN 19880 1554 14 , , , 19880 1554 15 to to TO 19880 1554 16 present present VB 19880 1554 17 the the DT 19880 1554 18 views view NNS 19880 1554 19 of of IN 19880 1554 20 those those DT 19880 1554 21 who who WP 19880 1554 22 have have VBP 19880 1554 23 possessed possess VBN 19880 1554 24 special special JJ 19880 1554 25 qualifications qualification NNS 19880 1554 26 for for IN 19880 1554 27 dealing deal VBG 19880 1554 28 with with IN 19880 1554 29 the the DT 19880 1554 30 questions question NNS 19880 1554 31 involved involve VBN 19880 1554 32 . . . 19880 1555 1 The the DT 19880 1555 2 author author NN 19880 1555 3 will will MD 19880 1555 4 endeavor endeavor VB 19880 1555 5 to to TO 19880 1555 6 present present VB 19880 1555 7 the the DT 19880 1555 8 grounds ground NNS 19880 1555 9 on on IN 19880 1555 10 which which WDT 19880 1555 11 others other NNS 19880 1555 12 have have VBP 19880 1555 13 taken take VBN 19880 1555 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1555 15 stand stand NN 19880 1555 16 , , , 19880 1555 17 in in IN 19880 1555 18 a a DT 19880 1555 19 few few JJ 19880 1555 20 words word NNS 19880 1555 21 and and CC 19880 1555 22 clearly clearly RB 19880 1555 23 , , , 19880 1555 24 if if IN 19880 1555 25 the the DT 19880 1555 26 reader reader NN 19880 1555 27 will will MD 19880 1555 28 patiently patiently RB 19880 1555 29 follow follow VB 19880 1555 30 . . . 19880 1556 1 There there EX 19880 1556 2 will will MD 19880 1556 3 at at IN 19880 1556 4 first first RB 19880 1556 5 seem seem VB 19880 1556 6 , , , 19880 1556 7 possibly possibly RB 19880 1556 8 , , , 19880 1556 9 to to TO 19880 1556 10 be be VB 19880 1556 11 little little JJ 19880 1556 12 agreement agreement NN 19880 1556 13 , , , 19880 1556 14 but but CC 19880 1556 15 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1556 16 will will MD 19880 1556 17 be be VB 19880 1556 18 shown show VBN 19880 1556 19 that that IN 19880 1556 20 on on IN 19880 1556 21 some some DT 19880 1556 22 of of IN 19880 1556 23 the the DT 19880 1556 24 most most RBS 19880 1556 25 essential essential JJ 19880 1556 26 points point NNS 19880 1556 27 there there EX 19880 1556 28 is be VBZ 19880 1556 29 substantial substantial JJ 19880 1556 30 unity unity NN 19880 1556 31 of of IN 19880 1556 32 opinion opinion NN 19880 1556 33 ; ; : 19880 1556 34 and and CC 19880 1556 35 the the DT 19880 1556 36 subject subject NN 19880 1556 37 is be VBZ 19880 1556 38 of of IN 19880 1556 39 such such JJ 19880 1556 40 vital vital JJ 19880 1556 41 moment moment NN 19880 1556 42 , , , 19880 1556 43 as as IN 19880 1556 44 the the DT 19880 1556 45 author author NN 19880 1556 46 will will MD 19880 1556 47 endeavor endeavor VB 19880 1556 48 to to TO 19880 1556 49 make make VB 19880 1556 50 clear clear JJ 19880 1556 51 , , , 19880 1556 52 that that IN 19880 1556 53 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1556 54 is be VBZ 19880 1556 55 hoped hope VBN 19880 1556 56 that that IN 19880 1556 57 the the DT 19880 1556 58 most most RBS 19880 1556 59 patient patient JJ 19880 1556 60 examination examination NN 19880 1556 61 will will MD 19880 1556 62 be be VB 19880 1556 63 given give VBN 19880 1556 64 to to IN 19880 1556 65 the the DT 19880 1556 66 questions question NNS 19880 1556 67 that that WDT 19880 1556 68 arise arise VBP 19880 1556 69 , , , 19880 1556 70 from from IN 19880 1556 71 the the DT 19880 1556 72 beginning beginning NN 19880 1556 73 to to IN 19880 1556 74 the the DT 19880 1556 75 end end NN 19880 1556 76 of of IN 19880 1556 77 the the DT 19880 1556 78 discussion discussion NN 19880 1556 79 . . . 19880 1557 1 For for IN 19880 1557 2 the the DT 19880 1557 3 author author NN 19880 1557 4 to to TO 19880 1557 5 express express VB 19880 1557 6 a a DT 19880 1557 7 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 19880 1557 8 opinion opinion NN 19880 1557 9 , , , 19880 1557 10 and and CC 19880 1557 11 simply simply RB 19880 1557 12 state state VB 19880 1557 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1557 14 disagreement disagreement NN 19880 1557 15 or or CC 19880 1557 16 agreement agreement NN 19880 1557 17 with with IN 19880 1557 18 others other NNS 19880 1557 19 , , , 19880 1557 20 would would MD 19880 1557 21 be be VB 19880 1557 22 contrary contrary JJ 19880 1557 23 to to IN 19880 1557 24 the the DT 19880 1557 25 whole whole JJ 19880 1557 26 spirit spirit NN 19880 1557 27 of of IN 19880 1557 28 this this DT 19880 1557 29 work work NN 19880 1557 30 , , , 19880 1557 31 and and CC 19880 1557 32 leave leave VB 19880 1557 33 the the DT 19880 1557 34 subject subject NN 19880 1557 35 where where WRB 19880 1557 36 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1557 37 once once RB 19880 1557 38 was be VBD 19880 1557 39 -- -- : 19880 1557 40 in in IN 19880 1557 41 the the DT 19880 1557 42 realm realm NN 19880 1557 43 of of IN 19880 1557 44 hopeless hopeless JJ 19880 1557 45 disagreement disagreement NN 19880 1557 46 and and CC 19880 1557 47 controversy controversy NN 19880 1557 48 . . . 19880 1558 1 If if IN 19880 1558 2 the the DT 19880 1558 3 problem problem NN 19880 1558 4 of of IN 19880 1558 5 the the DT 19880 1558 6 registers register NNS 19880 1558 7 is be VBZ 19880 1558 8 to to TO 19880 1558 9 be be VB 19880 1558 10 solved solve VBN 19880 1558 11 to to IN 19880 1558 12 the the DT 19880 1558 13 satisfaction satisfaction NN 19880 1558 14 of of IN 19880 1558 15 the the DT 19880 1558 16 rational rational JJ 19880 1558 17 thinker thinker NN 19880 1558 18 , , , 19880 1558 19 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1558 20 must must MD 19880 1558 21 be be VB 19880 1558 22 by by IN 19880 1558 23 evidence evidence NN 19880 1558 24 , , , 19880 1558 25 and and CC 19880 1558 26 not not RB 19880 1558 27 the the DT 19880 1558 28 mere mere JJ 19880 1558 29 opinions opinion NNS 19880 1558 30 of of IN 19880 1558 31 any any DT 19880 1558 32 teacher teacher NN 19880 1558 33 or or CC 19880 1558 34 writer writer NN 19880 1558 35 , , , 19880 1558 36 however however RB 19880 1558 37 eminent eminent JJ 19880 1558 38 . . . 19880 1559 1 To to TO 19880 1559 2 lay lay VB 19880 1559 3 this this DT 19880 1559 4 evidence evidence NN 19880 1559 5 before before IN 19880 1559 6 the the DT 19880 1559 7 reader reader NN 19880 1559 8 is be VBZ 19880 1559 9 now now RB 19880 1559 10 the the DT 19880 1559 11 author author NN 19880 1559 12 's 's POS 19880 1559 13 task task NN 19880 1559 14 . . . 19880 1560 1 One one CD 19880 1560 2 of of IN 19880 1560 3 those those DT 19880 1560 4 most most RBS 19880 1560 5 eminently eminently RB 19880 1560 6 equipped equip VBN 19880 1560 7 , , , 19880 1560 8 by by IN 19880 1560 9 a a DT 19880 1560 10 great great JJ 19880 1560 11 variety variety NN 19880 1560 12 of of IN 19880 1560 13 qualities quality NNS 19880 1560 14 , , , 19880 1560 15 for for IN 19880 1560 16 the the DT 19880 1560 17 investigation investigation NN 19880 1560 18 of of IN 19880 1560 19 this this DT 19880 1560 20 subject subject NN 19880 1560 21 , , , 19880 1560 22 or or CC 19880 1560 23 any any DT 19880 1560 24 other other JJ 19880 1560 25 question question NN 19880 1560 26 of of IN 19880 1560 27 the the DT 19880 1560 28 voice voice NN 19880 1560 29 , , , 19880 1560 30 was be VBD 19880 1560 31 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1560 32 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 1560 33 . . . 19880 1561 1 Whenever whenever WRB 19880 1561 2 the the DT 19880 1561 3 author author NN 19880 1561 4 is be VBZ 19880 1561 5 obliged oblige VBN 19880 1561 6 to to TO 19880 1561 7 differ differ VB 19880 1561 8 from from IN 19880 1561 9 this this DT 19880 1561 10 really really RB 19880 1561 11 great great JJ 19880 1561 12 investigator investigator NN 19880 1561 13 , , , 19880 1561 14 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1561 15 does do VBZ 19880 1561 16 so so RB 19880 1561 17 with with IN 19880 1561 18 the the DT 19880 1561 19 sense sense NN 19880 1561 20 of of IN 19880 1561 21 the the DT 19880 1561 22 highest high JJS 19880 1561 23 respect respect NN 19880 1561 24 for for IN 19880 1561 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1561 26 opinions opinion NNS 19880 1561 27 generally generally RB 19880 1561 28 , , , 19880 1561 29 because because IN 19880 1561 30 she -PRON- PRP 19880 1561 31 always always RB 19880 1561 32 sought seek VBD 19880 1561 33 for for IN 19880 1561 34 scientific scientific JJ 19880 1561 35 grounds ground NNS 19880 1561 36 for for IN 19880 1561 37 such such JJ 19880 1561 38 opinions opinion NNS 19880 1561 39 . . . 19880 1562 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1562 2 views view NNS 19880 1562 3 may may MD 19880 1562 4 be be VB 19880 1562 5 thus thus RB 19880 1562 6 briefly briefly RB 19880 1562 7 presented present VBN 19880 1562 8 : : : 19880 1562 9 She -PRON- PRP 19880 1562 10 recognized recognize VBD 19880 1562 11 three three CD 19880 1562 12 registers register NNS 19880 1562 13 , , , 19880 1562 14 chest chest NN 19880 1562 15 , , , 19880 1562 16 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1562 17 , , , 19880 1562 18 and and CC 19880 1562 19 head head NN 19880 1562 20 , , , 19880 1562 21 with with IN 19880 1562 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1562 23 subdivisions subdivision NNS 19880 1562 24 . . . 19880 1563 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1563 2 1 1 LS 19880 1563 3 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1563 4 The the DT 19880 1563 5 first first JJ 19880 1563 6 chest chest NN 19880 1563 7 register register NN 19880 1563 8 extends extend VBZ 19880 1563 9 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1563 10 1 1 LS 19880 1563 11 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1563 12 The the DT 19880 1563 13 whole whole JJ 19880 1563 14 glottis glottis NN 19880 1563 15 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1563 16 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1563 17 to to IN 19880 1563 18 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1563 19 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1563 20 : : : 19880 1563 21 a a DT 19880 1563 22 b b NN 19880 1563 23 - - HYPH 19880 1563 24 flat flat NN 19880 1563 25 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1563 26 in in IN 19880 1563 27 men man NNS 19880 1563 28 , , , 19880 1563 29 bands band NNS 19880 1563 30 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1563 31 is be VBZ 19880 1563 32 moved move VBN 19880 1563 33 in in IN 19880 1563 34 loose loose JJ 19880 1563 35 and and CC 19880 1563 36 to to IN 19880 1563 37 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1563 38 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1563 39 : : : 19880 1563 40 c c LS 19880 1563 41 ' ' '' 19880 1563 42 c c NN 19880 1563 43 - - HYPH 19880 1563 44 sharp sharp JJ 19880 1563 45 ' ' '' 19880 1563 46 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1563 47 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1563 48 . . . 19880 1564 1 in in IN 19880 1564 2 women woman NNS 19880 1564 3 . . . 19880 1565 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1565 2 2 2 LS 19880 1565 3 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1565 4 The the DT 19880 1565 5 second second JJ 19880 1565 6 chest chest NN 19880 1565 7 register register NN 19880 1565 8 extends extend VBZ 19880 1565 9 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1565 10 2 2 LS 19880 1565 11 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1565 12 The the DT 19880 1565 13 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1565 14 ligaments ligament NNS 19880 1565 15 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1565 16 or or CC 19880 1565 17 to to IN 19880 1565 18 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1565 19 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1565 20 : : : 19880 1565 21 f f LS 19880 1565 22 ' ' '' 19880 1565 23 f f JJ 19880 1565 24 - - HYPH 19880 1565 25 sharp sharp JJ 19880 1565 26 ' ' '' 19880 1565 27 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1565 28 in in IN 19880 1565 29 both both DT 19880 1565 30 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 19880 1565 31 glottis glottis NN 19880 1565 32 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1565 33 alone alone JJ 19880 1565 34 sexes sex NNS 19880 1565 35 . . . 19880 1566 1 are be VBP 19880 1566 2 in in IN 19880 1566 3 action action NN 19880 1566 4 . . . 19880 1567 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1567 2 3 3 LS 19880 1567 3 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1567 4 The the DT 19880 1567 5 first first JJ 19880 1567 6 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1567 7 extends extend VBZ 19880 1567 8 in in IN 19880 1567 9 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1567 10 3 3 LS 19880 1567 11 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1567 12 The the DT 19880 1567 13 edges edge NNS 19880 1567 14 alone alone RB 19880 1567 15 of of IN 19880 1567 16 the the DT 19880 1567 17 females female NNS 19880 1567 18 to to IN 19880 1567 19 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1567 20 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1567 21 : : : 19880 1567 22 c c LS 19880 1567 23 ' ' '' 19880 1567 24 ' ' '' 19880 1567 25 c c NN 19880 1567 26 - - HYPH 19880 1567 27 sharp sharp JJ 19880 1567 28 ' ' '' 19880 1567 29 ' ' '' 19880 1567 30 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1567 31 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1567 32 bands band NNS 19880 1567 33 vibrate vibrate VBP 19880 1567 34 , , , 19880 1567 35 but but CC 19880 1567 36 the the DT 19880 1567 37 and and CC 19880 1567 38 in in IN 19880 1567 39 males male NNS 19880 1567 40 to to IN 19880 1567 41 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1567 42 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1567 43 : : : 19880 1567 44 e e LS 19880 1567 45 ' ' '' 19880 1567 46 ' ' '' 19880 1567 47 whole whole JJ 19880 1567 48 glottis glottis NN 19880 1567 49 is be VBZ 19880 1567 50 in in IN 19880 1567 51 action action NN 19880 1567 52 . . . 19880 1568 1 e e LS 19880 1568 2 - - HYPH 19880 1568 3 flat flat JJ 19880 1568 4 ' ' '' 19880 1568 5 ' ' '' 19880 1568 6 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1568 7 . . . 19880 1569 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1569 2 4 4 LS 19880 1569 3 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1569 4 The the DT 19880 1569 5 second second JJ 19880 1569 6 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1569 7 in in IN 19880 1569 8 the the DT 19880 1569 9 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1569 10 4 4 LS 19880 1569 11 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1569 12 The the DT 19880 1569 13 edges edge NNS 19880 1569 14 only only RB 19880 1569 15 of of IN 19880 1569 16 the the DT 19880 1569 17 female female JJ 19880 1569 18 extends extend NNS 19880 1569 19 to to IN 19880 1569 20 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1569 21 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1569 22 : : : 19880 1569 23 vocal vocal NN 19880 1569 24 bands band NNS 19880 1569 25 are be VBP 19880 1569 26 used use VBN 19880 1569 27 , , , 19880 1569 28 and and CC 19880 1569 29 the the DT 19880 1569 30 f f NNP 19880 1569 31 ' ' '' 19880 1569 32 ' ' `` 19880 1569 33 f f JJ 19880 1569 34 - - HYPH 19880 1569 35 sharp sharp JJ 19880 1569 36 ' ' '' 19880 1569 37 ' ' '' 19880 1569 38 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1569 39 and and CC 19880 1569 40 to to IN 19880 1569 41 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1569 42 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1569 43 : : : 19880 1569 44 g g LS 19880 1569 45 ' ' '' 19880 1569 46 ' ' '' 19880 1569 47 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1569 48 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1569 49 ligaments ligament NNS 19880 1569 50 alone alone RB 19880 1569 51 are be VBP 19880 1569 52 in in IN 19880 1569 53 in in IN 19880 1569 54 women woman NNS 19880 1569 55 . . . 19880 1570 1 action action NN 19880 1570 2 . . . 19880 1571 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1571 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 19880 1571 3 's 's POS 19880 1571 4 Note note NN 19880 1571 5 : : : 19880 1571 6 So so RB 19880 1571 7 in in IN 19880 1571 8 original original JJ 19880 1571 9 ; ; : 19880 1571 10 " " `` 19880 1571 11 female female JJ 19880 1571 12 " " '' 19880 1571 13 should should MD 19880 1571 14 probably probably RB 19880 1571 15 be be VB 19880 1571 16 " " `` 19880 1571 17 male male JJ 19880 1571 18 . . . 19880 1571 19 " " '' 19880 1571 20 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1572 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1572 2 5 5 LS 19880 1572 3 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1572 4 Above above IN 19880 1572 5 this this DT 19880 1572 6 point point NN 19880 1572 7 head head NN 19880 1572 8 tones tone NNS 19880 1572 9 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1572 10 5 5 LS 19880 1572 11 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1572 12 Edges Edges NNP 19880 1572 13 only only RB 19880 1572 14 of of IN 19880 1572 15 the the DT 19880 1572 16 vocal vocal NN 19880 1572 17 begin begin NN 19880 1572 18 . . . 19880 1573 1 bands band NNS 19880 1573 2 in in IN 19880 1573 3 vibration vibration NN 19880 1573 4 ; ; : 19880 1573 5 partial partial JJ 19880 1573 6 closure closure NN 19880 1573 7 of of IN 19880 1573 8 the the DT 19880 1573 9 ligaments ligament NNS 19880 1573 10 posteriorly posteriorly RB 19880 1573 11 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1573 12 behind behind RB 19880 1573 13 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1573 14 . . . 19880 1574 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1574 2 will will MD 19880 1574 3 be be VB 19880 1574 4 noted note VBN 19880 1574 5 that that IN 19880 1574 6 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1574 7 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 1574 8 spoke speak VBD 19880 1574 9 of of IN 19880 1574 10 the the DT 19880 1574 11 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1574 12 bands band NNS 19880 1574 13 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1574 14 cords cord NNS 19880 1574 15 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1574 16 proper proper JJ 19880 1574 17 as as IN 19880 1574 18 the the DT 19880 1574 19 " " `` 19880 1574 20 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 19880 1574 21 glottis glottis NN 19880 1574 22 , , , 19880 1574 23 " " '' 19880 1574 24 and and CC 19880 1574 25 included include VBN 19880 1574 26 in in IN 19880 1574 27 the the DT 19880 1574 28 " " `` 19880 1574 29 glottis glottis NN 19880 1574 30 " " '' 19880 1574 31 the the DT 19880 1574 32 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 1574 33 cartilages cartilage VBZ 19880 1574 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 1574 35 , , , 19880 1574 36 or or CC 19880 1574 37 , , , 19880 1574 38 at at IN 19880 1574 39 all all DT 19880 1574 40 events event NNS 19880 1574 41 , , , 19880 1574 42 that that DT 19880 1574 43 part part NN 19880 1574 44 of of IN 19880 1574 45 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1574 46 , , , 19880 1574 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1574 48 lower low JJR 19880 1574 49 anterior anterior JJ 19880 1574 50 angles angle NNS 19880 1574 51 , , , 19880 1574 52 known know VBN 19880 1574 53 as as IN 19880 1574 54 the the DT 19880 1574 55 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1574 56 processes process NNS 19880 1574 57 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1574 58 or or CC 19880 1574 59 extensions extension NNS 19880 1574 60 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1574 61 , , , 19880 1574 62 to to TO 19880 1574 63 which which WDT 19880 1574 64 the the DT 19880 1574 65 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1574 66 bands band NNS 19880 1574 67 proper proper JJ 19880 1574 68 are be VBP 19880 1574 69 attached attach VBN 19880 1574 70 . . . 19880 1575 1 The the DT 19880 1575 2 above above IN 19880 1575 3 tabular tabular JJ 19880 1575 4 statement statement NN 19880 1575 5 shows show NNS 19880 1575 6 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1575 7 1 1 LS 19880 1575 8 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1575 9 that that IN 19880 1575 10 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1575 11 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 1575 12 recognized recognize VBD 19880 1575 13 five five CD 19880 1575 14 registers register NNS 19880 1575 15 for for IN 19880 1575 16 both both CC 19880 1575 17 male male JJ 19880 1575 18 and and CC 19880 1575 19 female female JJ 19880 1575 20 voices voice NNS 19880 1575 21 ; ; , 19880 1575 22 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1575 23 2 2 LS 19880 1575 24 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1575 25 that that IN 19880 1575 26 she -PRON- PRP 19880 1575 27 used use VBD 19880 1575 28 the the DT 19880 1575 29 term term NN 19880 1575 30 " " `` 19880 1575 31 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1575 32 " " '' 19880 1575 33 in in IN 19880 1575 34 a a DT 19880 1575 35 sense sense NN 19880 1575 36 different different JJ 19880 1575 37 from from IN 19880 1575 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1575 39 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 1575 40 one one CD 19880 1575 41 . . . 19880 1576 1 Usually usually RB 19880 1576 2 this this DT 19880 1576 3 term term NN 19880 1576 4 is be VBZ 19880 1576 5 not not RB 19880 1576 6 applied apply VBN 19880 1576 7 at at RB 19880 1576 8 all all RB 19880 1576 9 to to IN 19880 1576 10 the the DT 19880 1576 11 female female JJ 19880 1576 12 voice voice NN 19880 1576 13 , , , 19880 1576 14 but but CC 19880 1576 15 only only RB 19880 1576 16 to to IN 19880 1576 17 that that DT 19880 1576 18 special special JJ 19880 1576 19 modification modification NN 19880 1576 20 of of IN 19880 1576 21 the the DT 19880 1576 22 male male JJ 19880 1576 23 voice voice NN 19880 1576 24 seldom seldom RB 19880 1576 25 employed employ VBD 19880 1576 26 now now RB 19880 1576 27 , , , 19880 1576 28 and and CC 19880 1576 29 almost almost RB 19880 1576 30 never never RB 19880 1576 31 except except IN 19880 1576 32 by by IN 19880 1576 33 tenors tenor NNS 19880 1576 34 . . . 19880 1577 1 With with IN 19880 1577 2 this this DT 19880 1577 3 writer writer NN 19880 1577 4 , , , 19880 1577 5 " " '' 19880 1577 6 falsetto falsetto VBZ 19880 1577 7 " " '' 19880 1577 8 as as IN 19880 1577 9 applied apply VBN 19880 1577 10 to to IN 19880 1577 11 female female JJ 19880 1577 12 voices voice NNS 19880 1577 13 replaces replace VBZ 19880 1577 14 " " `` 19880 1577 15 middle middle JJ 19880 1577 16 , , , 19880 1577 17 " " '' 19880 1577 18 in in IN 19880 1577 19 the the DT 19880 1577 20 commoner commoner NN 19880 1577 21 usage usage NN 19880 1577 22 . . . 19880 1578 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1578 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1578 3 : : : 19880 1578 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1578 5 . . . 19880 1579 1 50 50 CD 19880 1579 2 . . . 19880 1580 1 Tabular tabular JJ 19880 1580 2 representation representation NN 19880 1580 3 of of IN 19880 1580 4 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1580 5 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 1580 6 's 's POS 19880 1580 7 division division NN 19880 1580 8 of of IN 19880 1580 9 the the DT 19880 1580 10 register register NN 19880 1580 11 . . . 19880 1580 12 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1581 1 Garcia Garcia NNP 19880 1581 2 , , , 19880 1581 3 also also RB 19880 1581 4 , , , 19880 1581 5 recognized recognize VBD 19880 1581 6 five five CD 19880 1581 7 registers register NNS 19880 1581 8 . . . 19880 1582 1 Behnke Behnke NNP 19880 1582 2 , , , 19880 1582 3 a a DT 19880 1582 4 teacher teacher NN 19880 1582 5 of of IN 19880 1582 6 singing singing NN 19880 1582 7 , , , 19880 1582 8 who who WP 19880 1582 9 practised practise VBD 19880 1582 10 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN 19880 1582 11 and and CC 19880 1582 12 auto auto NN 19880 1582 13 - - HYPH 19880 1582 14 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN 19880 1582 15 in in IN 19880 1582 16 the the DT 19880 1582 17 investigation investigation NN 19880 1582 18 of of IN 19880 1582 19 the the DT 19880 1582 20 registers register NNS 19880 1582 21 , , , 19880 1582 22 used use VBD 19880 1582 23 " " `` 19880 1582 24 lower lower RBR 19880 1582 25 thick thick JJ 19880 1582 26 , , , 19880 1582 27 " " '' 19880 1582 28 " " `` 19880 1582 29 upper upper JJ 19880 1582 30 thick thick JJ 19880 1582 31 , , , 19880 1582 32 " " '' 19880 1582 33 " " `` 19880 1582 34 lower low JJR 19880 1582 35 thin thin JJ 19880 1582 36 , , , 19880 1582 37 " " '' 19880 1582 38 " " `` 19880 1582 39 upper upper JJ 19880 1582 40 thin thin NN 19880 1582 41 , , , 19880 1582 42 " " '' 19880 1582 43 and and CC 19880 1582 44 " " `` 19880 1582 45 small small JJ 19880 1582 46 , , , 19880 1582 47 " " '' 19880 1582 48 as as IN 19880 1582 49 answering answer VBG 19880 1582 50 to to IN 19880 1582 51 the the DT 19880 1582 52 " " `` 19880 1582 53 first first JJ 19880 1582 54 chest chest NN 19880 1582 55 , , , 19880 1582 56 " " '' 19880 1582 57 " " `` 19880 1582 58 second second JJ 19880 1582 59 chest chest NN 19880 1582 60 , , , 19880 1582 61 " " '' 19880 1582 62 etc etc FW 19880 1582 63 . . . 19880 1582 64 , , , 19880 1582 65 of of IN 19880 1582 66 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1582 67 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 1582 68 and and CC 19880 1582 69 others other NNS 19880 1582 70 . . . 19880 1583 1 Nearly nearly RB 19880 1583 2 all all DT 19880 1583 3 writers writer NNS 19880 1583 4 have have VBP 19880 1583 5 used use VBN 19880 1583 6 the the DT 19880 1583 7 term term NN 19880 1583 8 " " `` 19880 1583 9 break break NN 19880 1583 10 " " '' 19880 1583 11 to to TO 19880 1583 12 indicate indicate VB 19880 1583 13 the the DT 19880 1583 14 point point NN 19880 1583 15 at at IN 19880 1583 16 which which WDT 19880 1583 17 a a DT 19880 1583 18 new new JJ 19880 1583 19 register register NN 19880 1583 20 begins begin VBZ 19880 1583 21 . . . 19880 1584 1 Behnke Behnke NNP 19880 1584 2 held hold VBN 19880 1584 3 that that IN 19880 1584 4 the the DT 19880 1584 5 break break NN 19880 1584 6 between between IN 19880 1584 7 the the DT 19880 1584 8 thick thick JJ 19880 1584 9 and and CC 19880 1584 10 the the DT 19880 1584 11 thin thin JJ 19880 1584 12 register register NN 19880 1584 13 occurred occur VBD 19880 1584 14 in in IN 19880 1584 15 _ _ NNP 19880 1584 16 both both DT 19880 1584 17 _ _ NNP 19880 1584 18 sexes sex NNS 19880 1584 19 at at IN 19880 1584 20 about about RB 19880 1584 21 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1584 22 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1584 23 : : : 19880 1584 24 f f LS 19880 1584 25 ' ' '' 19880 1584 26 f f JJ 19880 1584 27 - - HYPH 19880 1584 28 sharp sharp JJ 19880 1584 29 ' ' '' 19880 1584 30 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1584 31 . . . 19880 1585 1 The the DT 19880 1585 2 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1585 3 bands band NNS 19880 1585 4 in in IN 19880 1585 5 this this DT 19880 1585 6 part part NN 19880 1585 7 of of IN 19880 1585 8 the the DT 19880 1585 9 scale scale NN 19880 1585 10 vibrate vibrate NN 19880 1585 11 in in IN 19880 1585 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1585 13 entire entire JJ 19880 1585 14 breadth breadth NN 19880 1585 15 , , , 19880 1585 16 and and CC 19880 1585 17 the the DT 19880 1585 18 series series NN 19880 1585 19 of of IN 19880 1585 20 tones tone NNS 19880 1585 21 above above IN 19880 1585 22 the the DT 19880 1585 23 point point NN 19880 1585 24 just just RB 19880 1585 25 referred refer VBD 19880 1585 26 to to IN 19880 1585 27 is be VBZ 19880 1585 28 produced produce VBN 19880 1585 29 by by IN 19880 1585 30 a a DT 19880 1585 31 new new JJ 19880 1585 32 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1585 33 , , , 19880 1585 34 but but CC 19880 1585 35 one one CD 19880 1585 36 which which WDT 19880 1585 37 is be VBZ 19880 1585 38 the the DT 19880 1585 39 same same JJ 19880 1585 40 for for IN 19880 1585 41 all all DT 19880 1585 42 voices voice NNS 19880 1585 43 and and CC 19880 1585 44 both both CC 19880 1585 45 sexes--_i.e sexes--_i.e NNP 19880 1585 46 . . . 19880 1585 47 _ _ NNP 19880 1585 48 , , , 19880 1585 49 only only RB 19880 1585 50 the the DT 19880 1585 51 inner inner JJ 19880 1585 52 edges edge NNS 19880 1585 53 of of IN 19880 1585 54 the the DT 19880 1585 55 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1585 56 bands band NNS 19880 1585 57 vibrate vibrate VBP 19880 1585 58 . . . 19880 1586 1 According accord VBG 19880 1586 2 to to IN 19880 1586 3 Behnke Behnke NNP 19880 1586 4 , , , 19880 1586 5 the the DT 19880 1586 6 male male JJ 19880 1586 7 voice voice NN 19880 1586 8 has have VBZ 19880 1586 9 but but CC 19880 1586 10 two two CD 19880 1586 11 registers register NNS 19880 1586 12 , , , 19880 1586 13 the the DT 19880 1586 14 thick thick JJ 19880 1586 15 and and CC 19880 1586 16 the the DT 19880 1586 17 thin thin JJ 19880 1586 18 , , , 19880 1586 19 but but CC 19880 1586 20 the the DT 19880 1586 21 female female JJ 19880 1586 22 voice voice NN 19880 1586 23 three three CD 19880 1586 24 , , , 19880 1586 25 the the DT 19880 1586 26 thick thick JJ 19880 1586 27 , , , 19880 1586 28 the the DT 19880 1586 29 thin thin JJ 19880 1586 30 , , , 19880 1586 31 and and CC 19880 1586 32 the the DT 19880 1586 33 small small JJ 19880 1586 34 . . . 19880 1587 1 These these DT 19880 1587 2 terms term NNS 19880 1587 3 were be VBD 19880 1587 4 not not RB 19880 1587 5 original original JJ 19880 1587 6 with with IN 19880 1587 7 Behnke Behnke NNP 19880 1587 8 , , , 19880 1587 9 but but CC 19880 1587 10 had have VBD 19880 1587 11 been be VBN 19880 1587 12 used use VBN 19880 1587 13 earlier early RBR 19880 1587 14 by by IN 19880 1587 15 Curwen Curwen NNP 19880 1587 16 . . . 19880 1588 1 Behnke Behnke NNP 19880 1588 2 was be VBD 19880 1588 3 emphatic emphatic JJ 19880 1588 4 on on IN 19880 1588 5 one one CD 19880 1588 6 point point NN 19880 1588 7 , , , 19880 1588 8 to to TO 19880 1588 9 which which WDT 19880 1588 10 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1588 11 would would MD 19880 1588 12 call call VB 19880 1588 13 special special JJ 19880 1588 14 attention attention NN 19880 1588 15 , , , 19880 1588 16 in in IN 19880 1588 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1588 18 own own JJ 19880 1588 19 words word NNS 19880 1588 20 : : : 19880 1588 21 " " `` 19880 1588 22 If if IN 19880 1588 23 there there EX 19880 1588 24 is be VBZ 19880 1588 25 _ _ NNP 19880 1588 26 straining strain VBG 19880 1588 27 _ _ NNP 19880 1588 28 anywhere anywhere RB 19880 1588 29 , , , 19880 1588 30 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1588 31 is be VBZ 19880 1588 32 during during IN 19880 1588 33 the the DT 19880 1588 34 attempt attempt NN 19880 1588 35 to to TO 19880 1588 36 carry carry VB 19880 1588 37 the the DT 19880 1588 38 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1588 39 of of IN 19880 1588 40 the the DT 19880 1588 41 upper upper JJ 19880 1588 42 thick thick NN 19880 1588 43 beyond beyond IN 19880 1588 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1588 45 natural natural JJ 19880 1588 46 limit limit NN 19880 1588 47 . . . 19880 1588 48 " " '' 19880 1589 1 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 19880 1589 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1589 3 afterwards afterwards RB 19880 1589 4 Sir Sir NNP 19880 1589 5 Morell Morell NNP 19880 1589 6 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 19880 1589 7 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1589 8 held hold VBD 19880 1589 9 that that IN 19880 1589 10 " " `` 19880 1589 11 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1589 12 is be VBZ 19880 1589 13 certain certain JJ 19880 1589 14 that that IN 19880 1589 15 however however RB 19880 1589 16 over over RB 19880 1589 17 - - HYPH 19880 1589 18 refined refine VBN 19880 1589 19 musicians musician NNS 19880 1589 20 may may MD 19880 1589 21 multiply multiply VB 19880 1589 22 the the DT 19880 1589 23 ' ' `` 19880 1589 24 registers register NNS 19880 1589 25 ' ' '' 19880 1589 26 of of IN 19880 1589 27 the the DT 19880 1589 28 voice voice NN 19880 1589 29 , , , 19880 1589 30 physiologically physiologically RB 19880 1589 31 there there EX 19880 1589 32 are be VBP 19880 1589 33 but but IN 19880 1589 34 two--_i.e two--_i.e NNP 19880 1589 35 . . . 19880 1589 36 _ _ NNP 19880 1589 37 , , , 19880 1589 38 ' ' `` 19880 1589 39 chest chest NN 19880 1589 40 ' ' '' 19880 1589 41 and and CC 19880 1589 42 ' ' `` 19880 1589 43 head head NN 19880 1589 44 , , , 19880 1589 45 ' ' '' 19880 1589 46 the the DT 19880 1589 47 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1589 48 of of IN 19880 1589 49 the the DT 19880 1589 50 man man NN 19880 1589 51 answering answer VBG 19880 1589 52 to to IN 19880 1589 53 the the DT 19880 1589 54 head head NN 19880 1589 55 production production NN 19880 1589 56 of of IN 19880 1589 57 women woman NNS 19880 1589 58 . . . 19880 1589 59 " " '' 19880 1590 1 According accord VBG 19880 1590 2 to to IN 19880 1590 3 the the DT 19880 1590 4 same same JJ 19880 1590 5 author author NN 19880 1590 6 , , , 19880 1590 7 " " `` 19880 1590 8 The the DT 19880 1590 9 essential essential JJ 19880 1590 10 factor factor NN 19880 1590 11 in in IN 19880 1590 12 chest chest NN 19880 1590 13 production production NN 19880 1590 14 is be VBZ 19880 1590 15 the the DT 19880 1590 16 long long JJ 19880 1590 17 reed reed NN 19880 1590 18 , , , 19880 1590 19 whilst whilst IN 19880 1590 20 the the DT 19880 1590 21 essential essential JJ 19880 1590 22 factor factor NN 19880 1590 23 in in IN 19880 1590 24 head head NN 19880 1590 25 delivery delivery NN 19880 1590 26 is be VBZ 19880 1590 27 the the DT 19880 1590 28 short short JJ 19880 1590 29 reed reed NN 19880 1590 30 . . . 19880 1590 31 " " '' 19880 1591 1 The the DT 19880 1591 2 terms term NNS 19880 1591 3 " " `` 19880 1591 4 long long JJ 19880 1591 5 reed reed NN 19880 1591 6 " " '' 19880 1591 7 and and CC 19880 1591 8 " " `` 19880 1591 9 short short JJ 19880 1591 10 reed reed NN 19880 1591 11 " " '' 19880 1591 12 were be VBD 19880 1591 13 the the DT 19880 1591 14 equivalents equivalent NNS 19880 1591 15 of of IN 19880 1591 16 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1591 17 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 1591 18 's 's POS 19880 1591 19 " " `` 19880 1591 20 glottis glottis NN 19880 1591 21 " " '' 19880 1591 22 and and CC 19880 1591 23 " " `` 19880 1591 24 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 19880 1591 25 glottis glottis NN 19880 1591 26 " " '' 19880 1591 27 respectively respectively RB 19880 1591 28 . . . 19880 1592 1 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 19880 1592 2 held hold VBD 19880 1592 3 that that IN 19880 1592 4 the the DT 19880 1592 5 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 19880 1592 6 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1592 7 inter inter JJ 19880 1592 8 - - JJ 19880 1592 9 arytenoid arytenoid JJ 19880 1592 10 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1592 11 glottis glottis NN 19880 1592 12 is be VBZ 19880 1592 13 generally generally RB 19880 1592 14 open open JJ 19880 1592 15 in in IN 19880 1592 16 the the DT 19880 1592 17 lower low JJR 19880 1592 18 and and CC 19880 1592 19 gently gently RB 19880 1592 20 closed close VBN 19880 1592 21 in in IN 19880 1592 22 the the DT 19880 1592 23 upper upper JJ 19880 1592 24 tones tone NNS 19880 1592 25 of of IN 19880 1592 26 the the DT 19880 1592 27 chest chest NN 19880 1592 28 register register NN 19880 1592 29 , , , 19880 1592 30 while while IN 19880 1592 31 a a DT 19880 1592 32 segment segment NN 19880 1592 33 of of IN 19880 1592 34 the the DT 19880 1592 35 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 19880 1592 36 glottis glottis NN 19880 1592 37 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1592 38 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1592 39 bands band NNS 19880 1592 40 proper proper JJ 19880 1592 41 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1592 42 is be VBZ 19880 1592 43 tightly tightly RB 19880 1592 44 closed close VBN 19880 1592 45 in in IN 19880 1592 46 the the DT 19880 1592 47 head head NN 19880 1592 48 voice voice NN 19880 1592 49 . . . 19880 1593 1 As as IN 19880 1593 2 the the DT 19880 1593 3 result result NN 19880 1593 4 of of IN 19880 1593 5 the the DT 19880 1593 6 examination examination NN 19880 1593 7 of of IN 19880 1593 8 50 50 CD 19880 1593 9 persons person NNS 19880 1593 10 gifted gift VBN 19880 1593 11 with with IN 19880 1593 12 fine fine JJ 19880 1593 13 voices voice NNS 19880 1593 14 , , , 19880 1593 15 42 42 CD 19880 1593 16 of of IN 19880 1593 17 whom whom WP 19880 1593 18 were be VBD 19880 1593 19 " " `` 19880 1593 20 trained train VBN 19880 1593 21 " " '' 19880 1593 22 singers singer NNS 19880 1593 23 and and CC 19880 1593 24 8 8 CD 19880 1593 25 " " `` 19880 1593 26 natural natural JJ 19880 1593 27 " " '' 19880 1593 28 singers singer NNS 19880 1593 29 , , , 19880 1593 30 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 19880 1593 31 formulated formulate VBD 19880 1593 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1593 33 conclusions conclusion NNS 19880 1593 34 as as IN 19880 1593 35 follows follow VBZ 19880 1593 36 : : : 19880 1593 37 1 1 CD 19880 1593 38 . . . 19880 1594 1 In in IN 19880 1594 2 tenor tenor NN 19880 1594 3 voices voice NNS 19880 1594 4 the the DT 19880 1594 5 whole whole JJ 19880 1594 6 glottis glottis NN 19880 1594 7 may may MD 19880 1594 8 be be VB 19880 1594 9 open open JJ 19880 1594 10 to to IN 19880 1594 11 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1594 12 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1594 13 : : : 19880 1594 14 g g LS 19880 1594 15 a a DT 19880 1594 16 b b NN 19880 1594 17 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1594 18 and and CC 19880 1594 19 not not RB 19880 1594 20 unfrequently unfrequently RB 19880 1594 21 to to IN 19880 1594 22 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1594 23 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1594 24 : : : 19880 1594 25 g g LS 19880 1594 26 ' ' '' 19880 1594 27 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1594 28 . . . 19880 1595 1 Beyond beyond IN 19880 1595 2 this this DT 19880 1595 3 point point NN 19880 1595 4 there there EX 19880 1595 5 is be VBZ 19880 1595 6 closure closure NN 19880 1595 7 of of IN 19880 1595 8 the the DT 19880 1595 9 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 19880 1595 10 glottis glottis NN 19880 1595 11 . . . 19880 1596 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 19880 1596 2 the the DT 19880 1596 3 whole whole JJ 19880 1596 4 glottis glottis NN 19880 1596 5 is be VBZ 19880 1596 6 open open JJ 19880 1596 7 throughout throughout IN 19880 1596 8 . . . 19880 1597 1 2 2 LS 19880 1597 2 . . . 19880 1598 1 In in IN 19880 1598 2 barytone barytone NN 19880 1598 3 voices voice VBZ 19880 1598 4 the the DT 19880 1598 5 whole whole JJ 19880 1598 6 glottis glottis NN 19880 1598 7 is be VBZ 19880 1598 8 often often RB 19880 1598 9 open open JJ 19880 1598 10 to to IN 19880 1598 11 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1598 12 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1598 13 : : : 19880 1598 14 a a DT 19880 1598 15 b b NN 19880 1598 16 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1598 17 , , , 19880 1598 18 and and CC 19880 1598 19 occasionally occasionally RB 19880 1598 20 to to IN 19880 1598 21 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1598 22 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1598 23 : : : 19880 1598 24 c c LS 19880 1598 25 ' ' '' 19880 1598 26 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1598 27 . . . 19880 1599 1 Beyond beyond IN 19880 1599 2 this this DT 19880 1599 3 point point NN 19880 1599 4 the the DT 19880 1599 5 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 19880 1599 6 glottis glottis NN 19880 1599 7 is be VBZ 19880 1599 8 closed close VBN 19880 1599 9 , , , 19880 1599 10 except except IN 19880 1599 11 in in IN 19880 1599 12 rare rare JJ 19880 1599 13 cases case NNS 19880 1599 14 . . . 19880 1600 1 3 3 LS 19880 1600 2 . . . 19880 1601 1 In in IN 19880 1601 2 bass bass NN 19880 1601 3 voices voice NNS 19880 1601 4 the the DT 19880 1601 5 whole whole JJ 19880 1601 6 glottis glottis NN 19880 1601 7 is be VBZ 19880 1601 8 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 1601 9 open open JJ 19880 1601 10 to to IN 19880 1601 11 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1601 12 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1601 13 : : : 19880 1601 14 g g NNP 19880 1601 15 b b NNP 19880 1601 16 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1601 17 . . . 19880 1602 1 Beyond beyond IN 19880 1602 2 this this DT 19880 1602 3 point point NN 19880 1602 4 , , , 19880 1602 5 except except IN 19880 1602 6 in in IN 19880 1602 7 a a DT 19880 1602 8 few few JJ 19880 1602 9 instances instance NNS 19880 1602 10 , , , 19880 1602 11 the the DT 19880 1602 12 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 19880 1602 13 glottis glottis NN 19880 1602 14 is be VBZ 19880 1602 15 gradually gradually RB 19880 1602 16 closed closed JJ 19880 1602 17 . . . 19880 1603 1 4 4 LS 19880 1603 2 . . . 19880 1604 1 In in IN 19880 1604 2 sopranos sopranos NNP 19880 1604 3 and and CC 19880 1604 4 mezzo mezzo NNS 19880 1604 5 - - HYPH 19880 1604 6 sopranos sopranos VB 19880 1604 7 the the DT 19880 1604 8 whole whole JJ 19880 1604 9 glottis glottis NN 19880 1604 10 is be VBZ 19880 1604 11 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 1604 12 open open JJ 19880 1604 13 to to IN 19880 1604 14 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1604 15 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1604 16 : : : 19880 1604 17 f f LS 19880 1604 18 ' ' `` 19880 1604 19 g g NNP 19880 1604 20 ' ' '' 19880 1604 21 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1604 22 , , , 19880 1604 23 often often RB 19880 1604 24 to to IN 19880 1604 25 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1604 26 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1604 27 : : : 19880 1604 28 c c LS 19880 1604 29 ' ' '' 19880 1604 30 ' ' '' 19880 1604 31 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1604 32 , , , 19880 1604 33 beyond beyond IN 19880 1604 34 which which WDT 19880 1604 35 the the DT 19880 1604 36 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 19880 1604 37 glottis glottis NN 19880 1604 38 is be VBZ 19880 1604 39 usually usually RB 19880 1604 40 closed close VBN 19880 1604 41 . . . 19880 1605 1 The the DT 19880 1605 2 glottis glottis NN 19880 1605 3 is be VBZ 19880 1605 4 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 1605 5 closed close VBN 19880 1605 6 throughout throughout IN 19880 1605 7 the the DT 19880 1605 8 scale scale NN 19880 1605 9 , , , 19880 1605 10 and and CC 19880 1605 11 in in IN 19880 1605 12 one one CD 19880 1605 13 case case NN 19880 1605 14 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1605 15 was be VBD 19880 1605 16 open open JJ 19880 1605 17 throughout throughout IN 19880 1605 18 . . . 19880 1606 1 5 5 CD 19880 1606 2 . . . 19880 1607 1 In in IN 19880 1607 2 contralto contralto NN 19880 1607 3 voices voice NNS 19880 1607 4 the the DT 19880 1607 5 whole whole NN 19880 1607 6 of of IN 19880 1607 7 the the DT 19880 1607 8 glottis glottis NN 19880 1607 9 is be VBZ 19880 1607 10 often often RB 19880 1607 11 open open JJ 19880 1607 12 to to IN 19880 1607 13 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1607 14 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1607 15 : : : 19880 1607 16 f f LS 19880 1607 17 ' ' `` 19880 1607 18 g g NNP 19880 1607 19 ' ' '' 19880 1607 20 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1607 21 , , , 19880 1607 22 beyond beyond IN 19880 1607 23 which which WDT 19880 1607 24 the the DT 19880 1607 25 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 19880 1607 26 portion portion NN 19880 1607 27 is be VBZ 19880 1607 28 closed closed JJ 19880 1607 29 . . . 19880 1608 1 6 6 CD 19880 1608 2 . . . 19880 1609 1 In in IN 19880 1609 2 the the DT 19880 1609 3 head head NN 19880 1609 4 voice voice NN 19880 1609 5 of of IN 19880 1609 6 women woman NNS 19880 1609 7 and and CC 19880 1609 8 the the DT 19880 1609 9 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1609 10 voice voice NN 19880 1609 11 of of IN 19880 1609 12 men man NNS 19880 1609 13 " " `` 19880 1609 14 stop stop VB 19880 1609 15 - - HYPH 19880 1609 16 closure closure NN 19880 1609 17 " " '' 19880 1609 18 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1609 19 _ _ NNP 19880 1609 20 i.e. i.e. FW 19880 1609 21 _ _ NNP 19880 1609 22 , , , 19880 1609 23 closure closure NN 19880 1609 24 so so RB 19880 1609 25 tight tight RB 19880 1609 26 that that IN 19880 1609 27 the the DT 19880 1609 28 cords cord NNS 19880 1609 29 in in IN 19880 1609 30 this this DT 19880 1609 31 region region NN 19880 1609 32 do do VBP 19880 1609 33 not not RB 19880 1609 34 vibrate vibrate VB 19880 1609 35 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1609 36 always always RB 19880 1609 37 takes take VBZ 19880 1609 38 place place NN 19880 1609 39 in in IN 19880 1609 40 the the DT 19880 1609 41 posterior posterior NN 19880 1609 42 portion portion NN 19880 1609 43 of of IN 19880 1609 44 the the DT 19880 1609 45 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 19880 1609 46 glottis glottis NN 19880 1609 47 , , , 19880 1609 48 and and CC 19880 1609 49 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 1609 50 at at IN 19880 1609 51 the the DT 19880 1609 52 anterior anterior NNP 19880 1609 53 part part NN 19880 1609 54 also also RB 19880 1609 55 . . . 19880 1610 1 This this DT 19880 1610 2 writer writer NN 19880 1610 3 also also RB 19880 1610 4 held hold VBD 19880 1610 5 that that IN 19880 1610 6 " " `` 19880 1610 7 Boys boy NNS 19880 1610 8 who who WP 19880 1610 9 sing sing VBP 19880 1610 10 alto alto NN 19880 1610 11 always always RB 19880 1610 12 use use VBP 19880 1610 13 the the DT 19880 1610 14 chest chest NN 19880 1610 15 register register NN 19880 1610 16 . . . 19880 1610 17 " " '' 19880 1611 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 1611 2 was be VBD 19880 1611 3 of of IN 19880 1611 4 opinion opinion NN 19880 1611 5 that that IN 19880 1611 6 " " `` 19880 1611 7 The the DT 19880 1611 8 quality quality NN 19880 1611 9 of of IN 19880 1611 10 the the DT 19880 1611 11 voice voice NN 19880 1611 12 generally generally RB 19880 1611 13 , , , 19880 1611 14 but but CC 19880 1611 15 not not RB 19880 1611 16 always always RB 19880 1611 17 , , , 19880 1611 18 indicates indicate VBZ 19880 1611 19 which which WDT 19880 1611 20 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1611 21 is be VBZ 19880 1611 22 being be VBG 19880 1611 23 used use VBN 19880 1611 24 . . . 19880 1611 25 " " '' 19880 1612 1 The the DT 19880 1612 2 views view NNS 19880 1612 3 of of IN 19880 1612 4 the the DT 19880 1612 5 author author NN 19880 1612 6 , , , 19880 1612 7 published publish VBN 19880 1612 8 at at IN 19880 1612 9 a a DT 19880 1612 10 former former JJ 19880 1612 11 period period NN 19880 1612 12 , , , 19880 1612 13 and and CC 19880 1612 14 based base VBN 19880 1612 15 on on IN 19880 1612 16 the the DT 19880 1612 17 special special JJ 19880 1612 18 examination examination NN 19880 1612 19 of of IN 19880 1612 20 a a DT 19880 1612 21 large large JJ 19880 1612 22 number number NN 19880 1612 23 of of IN 19880 1612 24 persons person NNS 19880 1612 25 with with IN 19880 1612 26 the the DT 19880 1612 27 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 1612 28 , , , 19880 1612 29 etc etc FW 19880 1612 30 . . FW 19880 1612 31 , , , 19880 1612 32 and and CC 19880 1612 33 on on IN 19880 1612 34 auto auto NN 19880 1612 35 - - HYPH 19880 1612 36 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN 19880 1612 37 , , , 19880 1612 38 may may MD 19880 1612 39 be be VB 19880 1612 40 briefly briefly RB 19880 1612 41 stated state VBN 19880 1612 42 as as IN 19880 1612 43 follows follow VBZ 19880 1612 44 : : : 19880 1612 45 A a DT 19880 1612 46 nomenclature nomenclature NN 19880 1612 47 for for IN 19880 1612 48 the the DT 19880 1612 49 registers register NNS 19880 1612 50 involving involve VBG 19880 1612 51 no no DT 19880 1612 52 theory theory NN 19880 1612 53 would would MD 19880 1612 54 be be VB 19880 1612 55 best well RBS 19880 1612 56 , , , 19880 1612 57 such such JJ 19880 1612 58 , , , 19880 1612 59 for for IN 19880 1612 60 example example NN 19880 1612 61 , , , 19880 1612 62 as as IN 19880 1612 63 _ _ NNP 19880 1612 64 lower low JJR 19880 1612 65 _ _ NNP 19880 1612 66 , , , 19880 1612 67 _ _ NNP 19880 1612 68 middle middle JJ 19880 1612 69 _ _ NNP 19880 1612 70 , , , 19880 1612 71 and and CC 19880 1612 72 _ _ NNP 19880 1612 73 upper upper JJ 19880 1612 74 _ _ NNP 19880 1612 75 registers register NNS 19880 1612 76 . . . 19880 1613 1 Mandl Mandl NNP 19880 1613 2 , , , 19880 1613 3 who who WP 19880 1613 4 recognized recognize VBD 19880 1613 5 only only RB 19880 1613 6 two two CD 19880 1613 7 registers register NNS 19880 1613 8 , , , 19880 1613 9 spoke speak VBD 19880 1613 10 of of IN 19880 1613 11 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1613 12 as as IN 19880 1613 13 " " `` 19880 1613 14 lower low JJR 19880 1613 15 " " '' 19880 1613 16 and and CC 19880 1613 17 " " `` 19880 1613 18 upper upper JJ 19880 1613 19 , , , 19880 1613 20 " " '' 19880 1613 21 equivalent equivalent JJ 19880 1613 22 to to IN 19880 1613 23 " " `` 19880 1613 24 chest chest NN 19880 1613 25 " " '' 19880 1613 26 and and CC 19880 1613 27 " " `` 19880 1613 28 head head NN 19880 1613 29 , , , 19880 1613 30 " " '' 19880 1613 31 as as IN 19880 1613 32 commonly commonly RB 19880 1613 33 used use VBN 19880 1613 34 . . . 19880 1614 1 The the DT 19880 1614 2 author author NN 19880 1614 3 examined examine VBD 19880 1614 4 with with IN 19880 1614 5 the the DT 19880 1614 6 laryngoscope laryngoscope JJ 19880 1614 7 50 50 CD 19880 1614 8 persons person NNS 19880 1614 9 , , , 19880 1614 10 who who WP 19880 1614 11 might may MD 19880 1614 12 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1614 13 with with IN 19880 1614 14 Grützner Grützner NNP 19880 1614 15 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1614 16 be be VB 19880 1614 17 divided divide VBN 19880 1614 18 into into IN 19880 1614 19 " " `` 19880 1614 20 trained train VBN 19880 1614 21 singers singer NNS 19880 1614 22 , , , 19880 1614 23 " " '' 19880 1614 24 " " `` 19880 1614 25 natural natural JJ 19880 1614 26 singers singer NNS 19880 1614 27 , , , 19880 1614 28 " " '' 19880 1614 29 and and CC 19880 1614 30 " " `` 19880 1614 31 non non NNS 19880 1614 32 - - NNS 19880 1614 33 singers singer NNS 19880 1614 34 . . . 19880 1614 35 " " '' 19880 1615 1 The the DT 19880 1615 2 whole whole JJ 19880 1615 3 glottis glottis NN 19880 1615 4 was be VBD 19880 1615 5 found find VBN 19880 1615 6 to to TO 19880 1615 7 be be VB 19880 1615 8 open open JJ 19880 1615 9 in in IN 19880 1615 10 all all DT 19880 1615 11 voices voice NNS 19880 1615 12 in in IN 19880 1615 13 the the DT 19880 1615 14 lowest low JJS 19880 1615 15 tones tone NNS 19880 1615 16 of of IN 19880 1615 17 the the DT 19880 1615 18 chest chest NN 19880 1615 19 register register NN 19880 1615 20 , , , 19880 1615 21 and and CC 19880 1615 22 this this DT 19880 1615 23 condition condition NN 19880 1615 24 obtained obtain VBD 19880 1615 25 up up RP 19880 1615 26 to to IN 19880 1615 27 about about IN 19880 1615 28 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1615 29 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1615 30 : : : 19880 1615 31 f f LS 19880 1615 32 - - HYPH 19880 1615 33 sharp sharp JJ 19880 1615 34 ' ' `` 19880 1615 35 g g NN 19880 1615 36 ' ' '' 19880 1615 37 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1615 38 , , , 19880 1615 39 beyond beyond IN 19880 1615 40 which which WDT 19880 1615 41 another another DT 19880 1615 42 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1615 43 came come VBD 19880 1615 44 into into IN 19880 1615 45 play play NN 19880 1615 46 , , , 19880 1615 47 except except IN 19880 1615 48 in in IN 19880 1615 49 rare rare JJ 19880 1615 50 cases case NNS 19880 1615 51 . . . 19880 1616 1 The the DT 19880 1616 2 high high JJ 19880 1616 3 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1616 4 of of IN 19880 1616 5 men man NNS 19880 1616 6 and and CC 19880 1616 7 the the DT 19880 1616 8 head head NN 19880 1616 9 voice voice NN 19880 1616 10 of of IN 19880 1616 11 women woman NNS 19880 1616 12 are be VBP 19880 1616 13 produced produce VBN 19880 1616 14 by by IN 19880 1616 15 a a DT 19880 1616 16 similar similar JJ 19880 1616 17 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1616 18 and and CC 19880 1616 19 method method NN 19880 1616 20 . . . 19880 1617 1 In in IN 19880 1617 2 the the DT 19880 1617 3 investigation investigation NN 19880 1617 4 of of IN 19880 1617 5 registers register NNS 19880 1617 6 more more JJR 19880 1617 7 attention attention NN 19880 1617 8 should should MD 19880 1617 9 be be VB 19880 1617 10 given give VBN 19880 1617 11 to to IN 19880 1617 12 the the DT 19880 1617 13 use use NN 19880 1617 14 of of IN 19880 1617 15 the the DT 19880 1617 16 breathing breathing NN 19880 1617 17 organs organ NNS 19880 1617 18 than than IN 19880 1617 19 has have VBZ 19880 1617 20 hitherto hitherto VBN 19880 1617 21 been be VBN 19880 1617 22 done do VBN 19880 1617 23 by by IN 19880 1617 24 those those DT 19880 1617 25 writing writing NN 19880 1617 26 on on IN 19880 1617 27 this this DT 19880 1617 28 subject subject NN 19880 1617 29 . . . 19880 1618 1 As as IN 19880 1618 2 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1618 3 Marchesi Marchesi NNP 19880 1618 4 , , , 19880 1618 5 of of IN 19880 1618 6 Paris Paris NNP 19880 1618 7 , , , 19880 1618 8 has have VBZ 19880 1618 9 taught teach VBN 19880 1618 10 with with IN 19880 1618 11 preëminent preëminent NN 19880 1618 12 success success NN 19880 1618 13 , , , 19880 1618 14 and and CC 19880 1618 15 with with IN 19880 1618 16 the the DT 19880 1618 17 greatest great JJS 19880 1618 18 practical practical JJ 19880 1618 19 consideration consideration NN 19880 1618 20 for for IN 19880 1618 21 the the DT 19880 1618 22 preservation preservation NN 19880 1618 23 of of IN 19880 1618 24 the the DT 19880 1618 25 voice voice NN 19880 1618 26 and and CC 19880 1618 27 the the DT 19880 1618 28 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1618 29 organs organ NNS 19880 1618 30 in in IN 19880 1618 31 an an DT 19880 1618 32 unimpaired unimpaired JJ 19880 1618 33 condition condition NN 19880 1618 34 , , , 19880 1618 35 and and CC 19880 1618 36 as as IN 19880 1618 37 the the DT 19880 1618 38 author author NN 19880 1618 39 has have VBZ 19880 1618 40 had have VBN 19880 1618 41 , , , 19880 1618 42 through through IN 19880 1618 43 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1618 44 kindness kindness NN 19880 1618 45 , , , 19880 1618 46 the the DT 19880 1618 47 opportunity opportunity NN 19880 1618 48 to to TO 19880 1618 49 become become VB 19880 1618 50 acquainted acquaint VBN 19880 1618 51 with with IN 19880 1618 52 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1618 53 methods method NNS 19880 1618 54 by by IN 19880 1618 55 observation observation NN 19880 1618 56 , , , 19880 1618 57 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1618 58 views view NNS 19880 1618 59 on on IN 19880 1618 60 the the DT 19880 1618 61 registers register NNS 19880 1618 62 are be VBP 19880 1618 63 here here RB 19880 1618 64 presented present VBN 19880 1618 65 . . . 19880 1619 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1619 2 is be VBZ 19880 1619 3 to to TO 19880 1619 4 be be VB 19880 1619 5 understood understand VBN 19880 1619 6 that that IN 19880 1619 7 as as IN 19880 1619 8 she -PRON- PRP 19880 1619 9 teaches teach VBZ 19880 1619 10 only only RB 19880 1619 11 ladies lady NNS 19880 1619 12 , , , 19880 1619 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1619 14 views view NNS 19880 1619 15 are be VBP 19880 1619 16 considered consider VBN 19880 1619 17 , , , 19880 1619 18 so so RB 19880 1619 19 far far RB 19880 1619 20 as as IN 19880 1619 21 she -PRON- PRP 19880 1619 22 is be VBZ 19880 1619 23 concerned concern VBN 19880 1619 24 , , , 19880 1619 25 as as IN 19880 1619 26 applying apply VBG 19880 1619 27 only only RB 19880 1619 28 to to IN 19880 1619 29 female female JJ 19880 1619 30 voices voice NNS 19880 1619 31 . . . 19880 1620 1 These these DT 19880 1620 2 views view NNS 19880 1620 3 are be VBP 19880 1620 4 further further RB 19880 1620 5 presented present VBN 19880 1620 6 because because IN 19880 1620 7 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1620 8 Marchesi Marchesi NNP 19880 1620 9 was be VBD 19880 1620 10 herself -PRON- PRP 19880 1620 11 taught teach VBN 19880 1620 12 by by IN 19880 1620 13 Garcia Garcia NNP 19880 1620 14 , , , 19880 1620 15 who who WP 19880 1620 16 was be VBD 19880 1620 17 in in IN 19880 1620 18 the the DT 19880 1620 19 direct direct JJ 19880 1620 20 line line NN 19880 1620 21 of of IN 19880 1620 22 the the DT 19880 1620 23 old old JJ 19880 1620 24 Italian italian JJ 19880 1620 25 masters master NNS 19880 1620 26 , , , 19880 1620 27 though though IN 19880 1620 28 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1620 29 will will MD 19880 1620 30 be be VB 19880 1620 31 observed observe VBN 19880 1620 32 that that IN 19880 1620 33 the the DT 19880 1620 34 pupil pupil NN 19880 1620 35 has have VBZ 19880 1620 36 retained retain VBN 19880 1620 37 only only RB 19880 1620 38 the the DT 19880 1620 39 essentials essential NNS 19880 1620 40 of of IN 19880 1620 41 the the DT 19880 1620 42 master master NN 19880 1620 43 's 's POS 19880 1620 44 views view NNS 19880 1620 45 on on IN 19880 1620 46 the the DT 19880 1620 47 registers register NNS 19880 1620 48 . . . 19880 1621 1 1 1 LS 19880 1621 2 . . . 19880 1622 1 There there EX 19880 1622 2 are be VBP 19880 1622 3 three three CD 19880 1622 4 registers register NNS 19880 1622 5 in in IN 19880 1622 6 female female JJ 19880 1622 7 voices voice NNS 19880 1622 8 : : : 19880 1622 9 chest chest NN 19880 1622 10 , , , 19880 1622 11 middle middle JJ 19880 1622 12 , , , 19880 1622 13 and and CC 19880 1622 14 head head NN 19880 1622 15 . . . 19880 1623 1 2 2 LS 19880 1623 2 . . . 19880 1624 1 While while IN 19880 1624 2 there there EX 19880 1624 3 are be VBP 19880 1624 4 small small JJ 19880 1624 5 differences difference NNS 19880 1624 6 in in IN 19880 1624 7 voices voice NNS 19880 1624 8 and and CC 19880 1624 9 individuals individual NNS 19880 1624 10 as as IN 19880 1624 11 regards regard VBZ 19880 1624 12 the the DT 19880 1624 13 registers register NNS 19880 1624 14 , , , 19880 1624 15 the the DT 19880 1624 16 following follow VBG 19880 1624 17 principles principle NNS 19880 1624 18 apply apply VBP 19880 1624 19 to to IN 19880 1624 20 all all DT 19880 1624 21 of of IN 19880 1624 22 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1624 23 : : : 19880 1624 24 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1624 25 _ _ NNP 19880 1624 26 a a DT 19880 1624 27 _ _ NNP 19880 1624 28 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1624 29 The the DT 19880 1624 30 chest chest NN 19880 1624 31 register register NN 19880 1624 32 must must MD 19880 1624 33 never never RB 19880 1624 34 be be VB 19880 1624 35 carried carry VBN 19880 1624 36 above above IN 19880 1624 37 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1624 38 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1624 39 : : : 19880 1624 40 f f LS 19880 1624 41 - - HYPH 19880 1624 42 sharp sharp JJ 19880 1624 43 ' ' '' 19880 1624 44 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1624 45 . . . 19880 1625 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1625 2 _ _ NNP 19880 1625 3 b b NNP 19880 1625 4 _ _ NNP 19880 1625 5 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1625 6 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1625 7 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1625 8 : : : 19880 1625 9 e e NNP 19880 1625 10 ' ' `` 19880 1625 11 f f NN 19880 1625 12 ' ' '' 19880 1625 13 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1625 14 should should MD 19880 1625 15 be be VB 19880 1625 16 " " `` 19880 1625 17 covered cover VBN 19880 1625 18 " " '' 19880 1625 19 or or CC 19880 1625 20 modified modify VBN 19880 1625 21 chest chest NN 19880 1625 22 tones tone NNS 19880 1625 23 . . . 19880 1626 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1626 2 _ _ NNP 19880 1626 3 c c NNP 19880 1626 4 _ _ NNP 19880 1626 5 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1626 6 In in IN 19880 1626 7 all all DT 19880 1626 8 cases case NNS 19880 1626 9 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1626 10 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1626 11 : : : 19880 1626 12 f f LS 19880 1626 13 - - HYPH 19880 1626 14 sharp sharp JJ 19880 1626 15 ' ' '' 19880 1626 16 ' ' '' 19880 1626 17 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1626 18 must must MD 19880 1626 19 be be VB 19880 1626 20 a a DT 19880 1626 21 head head NN 19880 1626 22 tone tone NN 19880 1626 23 . . . 19880 1627 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1627 2 _ _ NNP 19880 1627 3 d d NNP 19880 1627 4 _ _ NNP 19880 1627 5 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1627 6 In in IN 19880 1627 7 quick quick JJ 19880 1627 8 passages passage NNS 19880 1627 9 chest chest NN 19880 1627 10 should should MD 19880 1627 11 not not RB 19880 1627 12 be be VB 19880 1627 13 carried carry VBN 19880 1627 14 beyond beyond IN 19880 1627 15 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1627 16 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1627 17 : : : 19880 1627 18 d d LS 19880 1627 19 - - : 19880 1627 20 flat']--_i.e flat']--_i.e NNP 19880 1627 21 . . . 19880 1627 22 _ _ NNP 19880 1627 23 , , , 19880 1627 24 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1627 25 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1627 26 : : : 19880 1627 27 d d LS 19880 1627 28 ' ' `` 19880 1627 29 e e NN 19880 1627 30 ' ' CC 19880 1627 31 f f NN 19880 1627 32 ' ' '' 19880 1627 33 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1627 34 are be VBP 19880 1627 35 middle middle JJ 19880 1627 36 in in IN 19880 1627 37 quick quick JJ 19880 1627 38 passages passage NNS 19880 1627 39 . . . 19880 1628 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 1628 2 XI XI NNP 19880 1628 3 . . . 19880 1629 1 FURTHER further JJ 19880 1629 2 CONSIDERATION consideration NN 19880 1629 3 OF of IN 19880 1629 4 THE the DT 19880 1629 5 REGISTERS register NNS 19880 1629 6 OF of IN 19880 1629 7 THE the DT 19880 1629 8 SINGING singing NN 19880 1629 9 VOICE VOICE NNP 19880 1629 10 . . . 19880 1630 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1630 2 will will MD 19880 1630 3 , , , 19880 1630 4 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1630 5 is be VBZ 19880 1630 6 hoped hope VBN 19880 1630 7 , , , 19880 1630 8 be be VB 19880 1630 9 apparent apparent JJ 19880 1630 10 to to IN 19880 1630 11 the the DT 19880 1630 12 reader reader NN 19880 1630 13 that that IN 19880 1630 14 the the DT 19880 1630 15 subject subject NN 19880 1630 16 now now RB 19880 1630 17 under under IN 19880 1630 18 treatment treatment NN 19880 1630 19 may may MD 19880 1630 20 be be VB 19880 1630 21 considered consider VBN 19880 1630 22 either either CC 19880 1630 23 theoretically theoretically RB 19880 1630 24 or or CC 19880 1630 25 practically practically RB 19880 1630 26 . . . 19880 1631 1 If if IN 19880 1631 2 science science NN 19880 1631 3 be be VBP 19880 1631 4 exact exact JJ 19880 1631 5 , , , 19880 1631 6 systematized systematize VBN 19880 1631 7 , , , 19880 1631 8 and and CC 19880 1631 9 , , , 19880 1631 10 when when WRB 19880 1631 11 complete complete JJ 19880 1631 12 , , , 19880 1631 13 unified unified JJ 19880 1631 14 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 1631 15 , , , 19880 1631 16 then then RB 19880 1631 17 every every DT 19880 1631 18 source source NN 19880 1631 19 of of IN 19880 1631 20 information information NN 19880 1631 21 must must MD 19880 1631 22 be be VB 19880 1631 23 employed employ VBN 19880 1631 24 in in IN 19880 1631 25 the the DT 19880 1631 26 investigation investigation NN 19880 1631 27 of of IN 19880 1631 28 so so RB 19880 1631 29 difficult difficult JJ 19880 1631 30 a a DT 19880 1631 31 subject subject NN 19880 1631 32 as as IN 19880 1631 33 the the DT 19880 1631 34 registers register NNS 19880 1631 35 . . . 19880 1632 1 There there EX 19880 1632 2 may may MD 19880 1632 3 be be VB 19880 1632 4 differences difference NNS 19880 1632 5 of of IN 19880 1632 6 opinion opinion NN 19880 1632 7 as as IN 19880 1632 8 to to IN 19880 1632 9 the the DT 19880 1632 10 relative relative JJ 19880 1632 11 importance importance NN 19880 1632 12 of of IN 19880 1632 13 some some DT 19880 1632 14 of of IN 19880 1632 15 these these DT 19880 1632 16 means mean NNS 19880 1632 17 of of IN 19880 1632 18 investigation--_e.g investigation--_e.g NN 19880 1632 19 . . . 19880 1632 20 _ _ NNP 19880 1632 21 , , , 19880 1632 22 auto auto NN 19880 1632 23 - - HYPH 19880 1632 24 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN 19880 1632 25 , , , 19880 1632 26 but but CC 19880 1632 27 that that IN 19880 1632 28 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1632 29 should should MD 19880 1632 30 be be VB 19880 1632 31 utilized utilize VBN 19880 1632 32 , , , 19880 1632 33 there there EX 19880 1632 34 can can MD 19880 1632 35 be be VB 19880 1632 36 no no DT 19880 1632 37 question question NN 19880 1632 38 . . . 19880 1633 1 The the DT 19880 1633 2 value value NN 19880 1633 3 of of IN 19880 1633 4 photography photography NN 19880 1633 5 of of IN 19880 1633 6 the the DT 19880 1633 7 larynx larynx NN 19880 1633 8 , , , 19880 1633 9 as as IN 19880 1633 10 carried carry VBN 19880 1633 11 out out RP 19880 1633 12 up up IN 19880 1633 13 to to IN 19880 1633 14 the the DT 19880 1633 15 present present NN 19880 1633 16 , , , 19880 1633 17 may may MD 19880 1633 18 be be VB 19880 1633 19 questioned question VBN 19880 1633 20 ; ; : 19880 1633 21 but but CC 19880 1633 22 there there EX 19880 1633 23 can can MD 19880 1633 24 be be VB 19880 1633 25 no no DT 19880 1633 26 doubt doubt NN 19880 1633 27 that that IN 19880 1633 28 if if IN 19880 1633 29 this this DT 19880 1633 30 method method NN 19880 1633 31 of of IN 19880 1633 32 studying study VBG 19880 1633 33 the the DT 19880 1633 34 action action NN 19880 1633 35 of of IN 19880 1633 36 the the DT 19880 1633 37 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1633 38 bands band NNS 19880 1633 39 could could MD 19880 1633 40 be be VB 19880 1633 41 pushed push VBN 19880 1633 42 to to IN 19880 1633 43 a a DT 19880 1633 44 certain certain JJ 19880 1633 45 point point NN 19880 1633 46 , , , 19880 1633 47 much much JJ 19880 1633 48 light light NN 19880 1633 49 might may MD 19880 1633 50 be be VB 19880 1633 51 thrown throw VBN 19880 1633 52 on on IN 19880 1633 53 the the DT 19880 1633 54 questions question NNS 19880 1633 55 at at IN 19880 1633 56 issue issue NN 19880 1633 57 . . . 19880 1634 1 Merely merely RB 19880 1634 2 to to TO 19880 1634 3 assume assume VB 19880 1634 4 that that IN 19880 1634 5 a a DT 19880 1634 6 method method NN 19880 1634 7 of of IN 19880 1634 8 treating treat VBG 19880 1634 9 the the DT 19880 1634 10 registers register NNS 19880 1634 11 which which WDT 19880 1634 12 has have VBZ 19880 1634 13 given give VBN 19880 1634 14 , , , 19880 1634 15 apparently apparently RB 19880 1634 16 , , , 19880 1634 17 good good JJ 19880 1634 18 practical practical JJ 19880 1634 19 results result NNS 19880 1634 20 in in IN 19880 1634 21 the the DT 19880 1634 22 hands hand NNS 19880 1634 23 of of IN 19880 1634 24 one one CD 19880 1634 25 teacher teacher NN 19880 1634 26 is be VBZ 19880 1634 27 sound sound JJ 19880 1634 28 , , , 19880 1634 29 and and CC 19880 1634 30 rests rest NNS 19880 1634 31 on on IN 19880 1634 32 a a DT 19880 1634 33 scientific scientific JJ 19880 1634 34 basis basis NN 19880 1634 35 , , , 19880 1634 36 is be VBZ 19880 1634 37 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 19880 1634 38 . . . 19880 1635 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1635 2 may may MD 19880 1635 3 be be VB 19880 1635 4 simply simply RB 19880 1635 5 a a DT 19880 1635 6 little little RB 19880 1635 7 better well JJR 19880 1635 8 or or CC 19880 1635 9 a a DT 19880 1635 10 little little RB 19880 1635 11 worse bad JJR 19880 1635 12 than than IN 19880 1635 13 some some DT 19880 1635 14 other other JJ 19880 1635 15 . . . 19880 1636 1 How how WRB 19880 1636 2 is be VBZ 19880 1636 3 the the DT 19880 1636 4 student student NN 19880 1636 5 to to TO 19880 1636 6 distinguish distinguish VB 19880 1636 7 , , , 19880 1636 8 in in IN 19880 1636 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1636 10 choice choice NN 19880 1636 11 , , , 19880 1636 12 between between IN 19880 1636 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 19880 1636 14 A A NNP 19880 1636 15 and and CC 19880 1636 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 19880 1636 17 B B NNP 19880 1636 18 , , , 19880 1636 19 in in IN 19880 1636 20 the the DT 19880 1636 21 case case NN 19880 1636 22 of of IN 19880 1636 23 two two CD 19880 1636 24 successful successful JJ 19880 1636 25 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1636 26 , , , 19880 1636 27 both both DT 19880 1636 28 of of IN 19880 1636 29 whom whom WP 19880 1636 30 recognize recognize VBP 19880 1636 31 registers register NNS 19880 1636 32 ? ? . 19880 1637 1 A a DT 19880 1637 2 physiologist physiologist NN 19880 1637 3 may may MD 19880 1637 4 be be VB 19880 1637 5 sound sound JJ 19880 1637 6 as as RB 19880 1637 7 far far RB 19880 1637 8 as as IN 19880 1637 9 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1637 10 goes go VBZ 19880 1637 11 , , , 19880 1637 12 yet yet CC 19880 1637 13 lack lack VBP 19880 1637 14 that that IN 19880 1637 15 practical practical JJ 19880 1637 16 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 1637 17 of of IN 19880 1637 18 the the DT 19880 1637 19 voice voice NN 19880 1637 20 which which WDT 19880 1637 21 the the DT 19880 1637 22 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1637 23 teacher teacher NN 19880 1637 24 properly properly RB 19880 1637 25 considers consider VBZ 19880 1637 26 requisite requisite JJ 19880 1637 27 in in IN 19880 1637 28 determining determine VBG 19880 1637 29 how how WRB 19880 1637 30 a a DT 19880 1637 31 pupil pupil NN 19880 1637 32 shall shall MD 19880 1637 33 use use VB 19880 1637 34 the the DT 19880 1637 35 registers register NNS 19880 1637 36 . . . 19880 1638 1 Among among IN 19880 1638 2 those those DT 19880 1638 3 who who WP 19880 1638 4 are be VBP 19880 1638 5 most most RBS 19880 1638 6 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 19880 1638 7 on on IN 19880 1638 8 this this DT 19880 1638 9 and and CC 19880 1638 10 other other JJ 19880 1638 11 questions question NNS 19880 1638 12 there there EX 19880 1638 13 is be VBZ 19880 1638 14 often often RB 19880 1638 15 a a DT 19880 1638 16 plentiful plentiful JJ 19880 1638 17 lack lack NN 19880 1638 18 of of IN 19880 1638 19 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 1638 20 of of IN 19880 1638 21 the the DT 19880 1638 22 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1638 23 organs organ NNS 19880 1638 24 ; ; , 19880 1638 25 and and CC 19880 1638 26 some some DT 19880 1638 27 clever clever JJ 19880 1638 28 laryngologists laryngologist NNS 19880 1638 29 must must MD 19880 1638 30 have have VB 19880 1638 31 learned learn VBN 19880 1638 32 , , , 19880 1638 33 when when WRB 19880 1638 34 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1638 35 were be VBD 19880 1638 36 carried carry VBN 19880 1638 37 into into IN 19880 1638 38 the the DT 19880 1638 39 discussion discussion NN 19880 1638 40 of of IN 19880 1638 41 this this DT 19880 1638 42 subject subject NN 19880 1638 43 , , , 19880 1638 44 that that IN 19880 1638 45 some some DT 19880 1638 46 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 1638 47 of of IN 19880 1638 48 music music NN 19880 1638 49 and and CC 19880 1638 50 singing singing NN 19880 1638 51 is be VBZ 19880 1638 52 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1638 53 indispensable indispensable JJ 19880 1638 54 , , , 19880 1638 55 and and CC 19880 1638 56 that that IN 19880 1638 57 enough enough JJ 19880 1638 58 can can MD 19880 1638 59 not not RB 19880 1638 60 be be VB 19880 1638 61 picked pick VBN 19880 1638 62 up up RP 19880 1638 63 , , , 19880 1638 64 even even RB 19880 1638 65 by by IN 19880 1638 66 an an DT 19880 1638 67 able able JJ 19880 1638 68 man man NN 19880 1638 69 , , , 19880 1638 70 in in IN 19880 1638 71 a a DT 19880 1638 72 few few JJ 19880 1638 73 minutes minute NNS 19880 1638 74 devoted devote VBN 19880 1638 75 to to IN 19880 1638 76 interrogating interrogate VBG 19880 1638 77 singers singer NNS 19880 1638 78 , , , 19880 1638 79 especially especially RB 19880 1638 80 when when WRB 19880 1638 81 these these DT 19880 1638 82 vocalists vocalist NNS 19880 1638 83 have have VBP 19880 1638 84 been be VBN 19880 1638 85 trained train VBN 19880 1638 86 by by IN 19880 1638 87 widely widely RB 19880 1638 88 different different JJ 19880 1638 89 methods method NNS 19880 1638 90 , , , 19880 1638 91 and and CC 19880 1638 92 have have VB 19880 1638 93 , , , 19880 1638 94 as as IN 19880 1638 95 is be VBZ 19880 1638 96 too too RB 19880 1638 97 often often RB 19880 1638 98 the the DT 19880 1638 99 case case NN 19880 1638 100 , , , 19880 1638 101 given give VBN 19880 1638 102 but but CC 19880 1638 103 little little JJ 19880 1638 104 real real JJ 19880 1638 105 _ _ NNP 19880 1638 106 thought think VBD 19880 1638 107 _ _ NNP 19880 1638 108 to to IN 19880 1638 109 the the DT 19880 1638 110 scientific scientific JJ 19880 1638 111 , , , 19880 1638 112 or or CC 19880 1638 113 , , , 19880 1638 114 indeed indeed RB 19880 1638 115 , , , 19880 1638 116 any any DT 19880 1638 117 other other JJ 19880 1638 118 side side NN 19880 1638 119 of of IN 19880 1638 120 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1638 121 art art NN 19880 1638 122 . . . 19880 1639 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 1639 2 find find VBP 19880 1639 3 " " `` 19880 1639 4 break break NN 19880 1639 5 " " '' 19880 1639 6 confounded confound VBN 19880 1639 7 with with IN 19880 1639 8 " " `` 19880 1639 9 register register VB 19880 1639 10 , , , 19880 1639 11 " " '' 19880 1639 12 and and CC 19880 1639 13 the the DT 19880 1639 14 meaning meaning NN 19880 1639 15 attached attach VBN 19880 1639 16 to to IN 19880 1639 17 the the DT 19880 1639 18 latter latter JJ 19880 1639 19 , , , 19880 1639 20 at at IN 19880 1639 21 best good JJS 19880 1639 22 , , , 19880 1639 23 one one CD 19880 1639 24 - - HYPH 19880 1639 25 sided sided JJ 19880 1639 26 or or CC 19880 1639 27 inadequate inadequate JJ 19880 1639 28 in in IN 19880 1639 29 some some DT 19880 1639 30 respects respect NNS 19880 1639 31 . . . 19880 1640 1 The the DT 19880 1640 2 truth truth NN 19880 1640 3 is be VBZ 19880 1640 4 , , , 19880 1640 5 such such PDT 19880 1640 6 a a DT 19880 1640 7 subject subject NN 19880 1640 8 can can MD 19880 1640 9 not not RB 19880 1640 10 be be VB 19880 1640 11 settled settle VBN 19880 1640 12 by by IN 19880 1640 13 the the DT 19880 1640 14 physiologist physiologist NN 19880 1640 15 , , , 19880 1640 16 even even RB 19880 1640 17 when when WRB 19880 1640 18 a a DT 19880 1640 19 laryngologist laryngologist NN 19880 1640 20 , , , 19880 1640 21 as as IN 19880 1640 22 such such JJ 19880 1640 23 ; ; : 19880 1640 24 nor nor CC 19880 1640 25 can can MD 19880 1640 26 the the DT 19880 1640 27 solution solution NN 19880 1640 28 to to IN 19880 1640 29 a a DT 19880 1640 30 scientific scientific JJ 19880 1640 31 question question NN 19880 1640 32 of of IN 19880 1640 33 this this DT 19880 1640 34 kind kind NN 19880 1640 35 be be VB 19880 1640 36 given give VBN 19880 1640 37 by by IN 19880 1640 38 a a DT 19880 1640 39 singer singer NN 19880 1640 40 , , , 19880 1640 41 as as IN 19880 1640 42 a a DT 19880 1640 43 singer singer NN 19880 1640 44 . . . 19880 1641 1 Such such PDT 19880 1641 2 a a DT 19880 1641 3 problem problem NN 19880 1641 4 can can MD 19880 1641 5 only only RB 19880 1641 6 be be VB 19880 1641 7 settled settle VBN 19880 1641 8 , , , 19880 1641 9 as as IN 19880 1641 10 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1641 11 have have VBP 19880 1641 12 throughout throughout IN 19880 1641 13 insisted insist VBN 19880 1641 14 , , , 19880 1641 15 by by IN 19880 1641 16 those those DT 19880 1641 17 possessing possess VBG 19880 1641 18 many many JJ 19880 1641 19 qualifications qualification NNS 19880 1641 20 , , , 19880 1641 21 and and CC 19880 1641 22 even even RB 19880 1641 23 when when WRB 19880 1641 24 the the DT 19880 1641 25 investigator investigator NN 19880 1641 26 unites unite VBZ 19880 1641 27 in in IN 19880 1641 28 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1641 29 every every DT 19880 1641 30 intellectual intellectual JJ 19880 1641 31 qualification qualification NN 19880 1641 32 , , , 19880 1641 33 something something NN 19880 1641 34 will will MD 19880 1641 35 depend depend VB 19880 1641 36 on on IN 19880 1641 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1641 38 temperament temperament NN 19880 1641 39 and and CC 19880 1641 40 spirit spirit NN 19880 1641 41 . . . 19880 1642 1 An an DT 19880 1642 2 atmosphere atmosphere NN 19880 1642 3 of of IN 19880 1642 4 controversy controversy NN 19880 1642 5 is be VBZ 19880 1642 6 not not RB 19880 1642 7 favorable favorable JJ 19880 1642 8 to to IN 19880 1642 9 scientific scientific JJ 19880 1642 10 investigation investigation NN 19880 1642 11 , , , 19880 1642 12 and and CC 19880 1642 13 among among IN 19880 1642 14 the the DT 19880 1642 15 dangers danger NNS 19880 1642 16 that that WDT 19880 1642 17 ever ever RB 19880 1642 18 lie lie VBP 19880 1642 19 in in IN 19880 1642 20 the the DT 19880 1642 21 path path NN 19880 1642 22 of of IN 19880 1642 23 the the DT 19880 1642 24 teacher teacher NN 19880 1642 25 are be VBP 19880 1642 26 pride pride NN 19880 1642 27 and and CC 19880 1642 28 prejudice prejudice NN 19880 1642 29 . . . 19880 1643 1 The the DT 19880 1643 2 assumption assumption NN 19880 1643 3 that that IN 19880 1643 4 one one NN 19880 1643 5 is be VBZ 19880 1643 6 prepared prepared JJ 19880 1643 7 to to TO 19880 1643 8 teach teach VB 19880 1643 9 is be VBZ 19880 1643 10 too too RB 19880 1643 11 often often RB 19880 1643 12 associated associate VBN 19880 1643 13 with with IN 19880 1643 14 views view NNS 19880 1643 15 and and CC 19880 1643 16 feelings feeling NNS 19880 1643 17 that that WDT 19880 1643 18 prevent prevent VBP 19880 1643 19 the the DT 19880 1643 20 guide guide NN 19880 1643 21 from from IN 19880 1643 22 remaining remain VBG 19880 1643 23 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1643 24 a a DT 19880 1643 25 student student NN 19880 1643 26 and and CC 19880 1643 27 being be VBG 19880 1643 28 ready ready JJ 19880 1643 29 to to TO 19880 1643 30 learn learn VB 19880 1643 31 even even RB 19880 1643 32 from from IN 19880 1643 33 the the DT 19880 1643 34 very very JJ 19880 1643 35 beginner beginner NN 19880 1643 36 , , , 19880 1643 37 as as IN 19880 1643 38 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1643 39 must must MD 19880 1643 40 if if IN 19880 1643 41 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1643 42 have have VBP 19880 1643 43 the the DT 19880 1643 44 true true JJ 19880 1643 45 spirit spirit NN 19880 1643 46 . . . 19880 1644 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 19880 1644 2 , , , 19880 1644 3 several several JJ 19880 1644 4 of of IN 19880 1644 5 the the DT 19880 1644 6 most most RBS 19880 1644 7 highly highly RB 19880 1644 8 qualified qualified JJ 19880 1644 9 writers writer NNS 19880 1644 10 on on IN 19880 1644 11 this this DT 19880 1644 12 subject subject NN 19880 1644 13 have have VBP 19880 1644 14 formulated formulate VBN 19880 1644 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1644 16 views view NNS 19880 1644 17 under under IN 19880 1644 18 conditions condition NNS 19880 1644 19 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 19880 1644 20 to to IN 19880 1644 21 the the DT 19880 1644 22 attainment attainment NN 19880 1644 23 of of IN 19880 1644 24 the the DT 19880 1644 25 whole whole JJ 19880 1644 26 truth truth NN 19880 1644 27 . . . 19880 1645 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1645 2 is be VBZ 19880 1645 3 to to TO 19880 1645 4 be be VB 19880 1645 5 borne bear VBN 19880 1645 6 in in IN 19880 1645 7 mind mind NN 19880 1645 8 always always RB 19880 1645 9 that that IN 19880 1645 10 a a DT 19880 1645 11 register register NN 19880 1645 12 implies imply VBZ 19880 1645 13 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1645 14 1 1 LS 19880 1645 15 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1645 16 a a DT 19880 1645 17 series series NN 19880 1645 18 of of IN 19880 1645 19 tones tone NNS 19880 1645 20 of of IN 19880 1645 21 a a DT 19880 1645 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 19880 1645 23 clang clang NN 19880 1645 24 , , , 19880 1645 25 _ _ NNP 19880 1645 26 timbre timbre NNP 19880 1645 27 _ _ NNP 19880 1645 28 , , , 19880 1645 29 color color NN 19880 1645 30 , , , 19880 1645 31 or or CC 19880 1645 32 quality quality NN 19880 1645 33 ; ; : 19880 1645 34 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1645 35 2 2 LS 19880 1645 36 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1645 37 that that IN 19880 1645 38 this this DT 19880 1645 39 is be VBZ 19880 1645 40 due due JJ 19880 1645 41 to to IN 19880 1645 42 the the DT 19880 1645 43 employment employment NN 19880 1645 44 of of IN 19880 1645 45 a a DT 19880 1645 46 special special JJ 19880 1645 47 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1645 48 of of IN 19880 1645 49 the the DT 19880 1645 50 larynx larynx NN 19880 1645 51 in in IN 19880 1645 52 a a DT 19880 1645 53 particular particular JJ 19880 1645 54 manner manner NN 19880 1645 55 . . . 19880 1646 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1646 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 1646 3 that that IN 19880 1646 4 in in IN 19880 1646 5 thinking thinking NN 19880 1646 6 of of IN 19880 1646 7 registers register NNS 19880 1646 8 scientifically scientifically RB 19880 1646 9 , , , 19880 1646 10 one one PRP 19880 1646 11 must must MD 19880 1646 12 take take VB 19880 1646 13 into into IN 19880 1646 14 account account NN 19880 1646 15 both both CC 19880 1646 16 the the DT 19880 1646 17 tones tone NNS 19880 1646 18 and and CC 19880 1646 19 the the DT 19880 1646 20 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1646 21 by by IN 19880 1646 22 which which WDT 19880 1646 23 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1646 24 are be VBP 19880 1646 25 produced produce VBN 19880 1646 26 . . . 19880 1647 1 Naturally naturally RB 19880 1647 2 , , , 19880 1647 3 with with IN 19880 1647 4 most most JJS 19880 1647 5 untrained untrained JJ 19880 1647 6 people people NNS 19880 1647 7 the the DT 19880 1647 8 passage passage NN 19880 1647 9 from from IN 19880 1647 10 one one CD 19880 1647 11 register register NN 19880 1647 12 to to IN 19880 1647 13 another another DT 19880 1647 14 is be VBZ 19880 1647 15 associated associate VBN 19880 1647 16 with with IN 19880 1647 17 a a DT 19880 1647 18 suddenness suddenness NN 19880 1647 19 of of IN 19880 1647 20 change change NN 19880 1647 21 which which WDT 19880 1647 22 is be VBZ 19880 1647 23 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 19880 1647 24 , , , 19880 1647 25 and and CC 19880 1647 26 which which WDT 19880 1647 27 is be VBZ 19880 1647 28 termed term VBN 19880 1647 29 the the DT 19880 1647 30 _ _ NNP 19880 1647 31 break break NN 19880 1647 32 _ _ NNP 19880 1647 33 . . . 19880 1648 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1648 2 is be VBZ 19880 1648 3 often often RB 19880 1648 4 suggestive suggestive JJ 19880 1648 5 of of IN 19880 1648 6 weakness weakness NN 19880 1648 7 , , , 19880 1648 8 uncertainty uncertainty NN 19880 1648 9 , , , 19880 1648 10 etc etc FW 19880 1648 11 . . FW 19880 1648 12 , , , 19880 1648 13 and and CC 19880 1648 14 to to IN 19880 1648 15 an an DT 19880 1648 16 ear ear NN 19880 1648 17 at at IN 19880 1648 18 once once RB 19880 1648 19 sensitive sensitive JJ 19880 1648 20 and and CC 19880 1648 21 exacting exact VBG 19880 1648 22 through through IN 19880 1648 23 training training NN 19880 1648 24 is be VBZ 19880 1648 25 intolerable intolerable JJ 19880 1648 26 when when WRB 19880 1648 27 very very RB 19880 1648 28 pronounced pronounced JJ 19880 1648 29 . . . 19880 1649 1 Often often RB 19880 1649 2 this this DT 19880 1649 3 break break NN 19880 1649 4 is be VBZ 19880 1649 5 very very RB 19880 1649 6 marked mark VBN 19880 1649 7 in in IN 19880 1649 8 contraltos contralto NNS 19880 1649 9 , , , 19880 1649 10 and and CC 19880 1649 11 is be VBZ 19880 1649 12 invariably invariably RB 19880 1649 13 so so RB 19880 1649 14 pronounced pronounced JJ 19880 1649 15 in in IN 19880 1649 16 the the DT 19880 1649 17 male male JJ 19880 1649 18 voice voice NN 19880 1649 19 when when WRB 19880 1649 20 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1649 21 passes pass VBZ 19880 1649 22 to to IN 19880 1649 23 the the DT 19880 1649 24 upper upper JJ 19880 1649 25 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1649 26 that that IN 19880 1649 27 even even RB 19880 1649 28 the the DT 19880 1649 29 dullest dull JJS 19880 1649 30 ear ear NN 19880 1649 31 does do VBZ 19880 1649 32 not not RB 19880 1649 33 fail fail VB 19880 1649 34 to to TO 19880 1649 35 notice notice VB 19880 1649 36 the the DT 19880 1649 37 change change NN 19880 1649 38 . . . 19880 1650 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1650 2 is be VBZ 19880 1650 3 , , , 19880 1650 4 therefore therefore RB 19880 1650 5 , , , 19880 1650 6 not not RB 19880 1650 7 surprising surprising JJ 19880 1650 8 that that IN 19880 1650 9 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1650 10 should should MD 19880 1650 11 have have VB 19880 1650 12 sought seek VBN 19880 1650 13 to to TO 19880 1650 14 lessen lessen VB 19880 1650 15 the the DT 19880 1650 16 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 19880 1650 17 surprise surprise NN 19880 1650 18 for for IN 19880 1650 19 the the DT 19880 1650 20 listener listener NN 19880 1650 21 caused cause VBN 19880 1650 22 by by IN 19880 1650 23 the the DT 19880 1650 24 break break NN 19880 1650 25 . . . 19880 1651 1 Some some DT 19880 1651 2 have have VBP 19880 1651 3 looked look VBN 19880 1651 4 on on IN 19880 1651 5 registers register NNS 19880 1651 6 as as IN 19880 1651 7 almost almost RB 19880 1651 8 an an DT 19880 1651 9 invention invention NN 19880 1651 10 of of IN 19880 1651 11 the the DT 19880 1651 12 Evil Evil NNP 19880 1651 13 One One NNP 19880 1651 14 , , , 19880 1651 15 and and CC 19880 1651 16 forbidden forbid VBD 19880 1651 17 the the DT 19880 1651 18 use use NN 19880 1651 19 of of IN 19880 1651 20 the the DT 19880 1651 21 term term NN 19880 1651 22 to to IN 19880 1651 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1651 24 students student NNS 19880 1651 25 ; ; : 19880 1651 26 but but CC 19880 1651 27 such such JJ 19880 1651 28 ostrich ostrich NN 19880 1651 29 - - HYPH 19880 1651 30 like like JJ 19880 1651 31 treatment treatment NN 19880 1651 32 of of IN 19880 1651 33 the the DT 19880 1651 34 subject subject NN 19880 1651 35 -- -- : 19880 1651 36 such such JJ 19880 1651 37 burying burying NN 19880 1651 38 of of IN 19880 1651 39 the the DT 19880 1651 40 head head NN 19880 1651 41 in in IN 19880 1651 42 the the DT 19880 1651 43 sand sand NN 19880 1651 44 -- -- : 19880 1651 45 does do VBZ 19880 1651 46 not not RB 19880 1651 47 do do VB 19880 1651 48 away away RB 19880 1651 49 with with IN 19880 1651 50 a a DT 19880 1651 51 difficulty difficulty NN 19880 1651 52 , , , 19880 1651 53 much much RB 19880 1651 54 less less JJR 19880 1651 55 can can MD 19880 1651 56 such such PDT 19880 1651 57 a a DT 19880 1651 58 plain plain JJ 19880 1651 59 fact fact NN 19880 1651 60 as as IN 19880 1651 61 the the DT 19880 1651 62 existence existence NN 19880 1651 63 of of IN 19880 1651 64 registers register NNS 19880 1651 65 be be VB 19880 1651 66 ignored ignore VBN 19880 1651 67 without without IN 19880 1651 68 the the DT 19880 1651 69 most most RBS 19880 1651 70 detrimental detrimental JJ 19880 1651 71 results result NNS 19880 1651 72 , , , 19880 1651 73 as as IN 19880 1651 74 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1651 75 shall shall MD 19880 1651 76 endeavor endeavor VB 19880 1651 77 to to TO 19880 1651 78 make make VB 19880 1651 79 plain plain JJ 19880 1651 80 . . . 19880 1652 1 Some some DT 19880 1652 2 , , , 19880 1652 3 feeling feel VBG 19880 1652 4 that that IN 19880 1652 5 the the DT 19880 1652 6 break break NN 19880 1652 7 was be VBD 19880 1652 8 an an DT 19880 1652 9 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1652 10 abomination abomination NN 19880 1652 11 , , , 19880 1652 12 have have VBP 19880 1652 13 proceeded proceed VBN 19880 1652 14 to to TO 19880 1652 15 teach teach VB 19880 1652 16 the the DT 19880 1652 17 student student NN 19880 1652 18 to to TO 19880 1652 19 reduce reduce VB 19880 1652 20 all all DT 19880 1652 21 tones tone NNS 19880 1652 22 to to IN 19880 1652 23 the the DT 19880 1652 24 same same JJ 19880 1652 25 quality quality NN 19880 1652 26 , , , 19880 1652 27 which which WDT 19880 1652 28 is be VBZ 19880 1652 29 about about RB 19880 1652 30 as as RB 19880 1652 31 rational rational JJ 19880 1652 32 as as IN 19880 1652 33 asking ask VBG 19880 1652 34 a a DT 19880 1652 35 painter painter NN 19880 1652 36 to to TO 19880 1652 37 give give VB 19880 1652 38 us -PRON- PRP 19880 1652 39 pictures picture NNS 19880 1652 40 , , , 19880 1652 41 by by IN 19880 1652 42 the the DT 19880 1652 43 use use NN 19880 1652 44 of of IN 19880 1652 45 but but CC 19880 1652 46 one one CD 19880 1652 47 pigment pigment NN 19880 1652 48 . . . 19880 1653 1 To to TO 19880 1653 2 attempt attempt VB 19880 1653 3 to to TO 19880 1653 4 abolish abolish VB 19880 1653 5 registers register NNS 19880 1653 6 would would MD 19880 1653 7 be be VB 19880 1653 8 like like IN 19880 1653 9 leaving leave VBG 19880 1653 10 but but CC 19880 1653 11 one one CD 19880 1653 12 string string NN 19880 1653 13 to to IN 19880 1653 14 the the DT 19880 1653 15 violin violin NN 19880 1653 16 ; ; : 19880 1653 17 which which WDT 19880 1653 18 instrument instrument NN 19880 1653 19 , , , 19880 1653 20 in in IN 19880 1653 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1653 22 present present JJ 19880 1653 23 form form NN 19880 1653 24 , , , 19880 1653 25 has have VBZ 19880 1653 26 a a DT 19880 1653 27 register register NN 19880 1653 28 for for IN 19880 1653 29 each each DT 19880 1653 30 string string NN 19880 1653 31 ; ; : 19880 1653 32 and and CC 19880 1653 33 the the DT 19880 1653 34 player player NN 19880 1653 35 endeavors endeavor NNS 19880 1653 36 to to TO 19880 1653 37 avoid avoid VB 19880 1653 38 the the DT 19880 1653 39 breaks break NNS 19880 1653 40 that that WDT 19880 1653 41 naturally naturally RB 19880 1653 42 occur occur VBP 19880 1653 43 in in IN 19880 1653 44 passing pass VBG 19880 1653 45 from from IN 19880 1653 46 string string NN 19880 1653 47 to to IN 19880 1653 48 string string NN 19880 1653 49 , , , 19880 1653 50 and and CC 19880 1653 51 to to TO 19880 1653 52 get get VB 19880 1653 53 a a DT 19880 1653 54 smooth smooth JJ 19880 1653 55 series series NN 19880 1653 56 of of IN 19880 1653 57 tones tone NNS 19880 1653 58 just just RB 19880 1653 59 as as IN 19880 1653 60 the the DT 19880 1653 61 intelligent intelligent JJ 19880 1653 62 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 1653 63 does do VBZ 19880 1653 64 . . . 19880 1654 1 The the DT 19880 1654 2 registers register NNS 19880 1654 3 may may MD 19880 1654 4 be be VB 19880 1654 5 represented represent VBN 19880 1654 6 to to IN 19880 1654 7 the the DT 19880 1654 8 eye eye NN 19880 1654 9 by by IN 19880 1654 10 the the DT 19880 1654 11 method method NN 19880 1654 12 illustrated illustrate VBN 19880 1654 13 in in IN 19880 1654 14 figure figure NN 19880 1654 15 52 52 CD 19880 1654 16 . . . 19880 1655 1 The the DT 19880 1655 2 wise wise JJ 19880 1655 3 instructor instructor NN 19880 1655 4 recognizes recognize VBZ 19880 1655 5 registers register NNS 19880 1655 6 ; ; : 19880 1655 7 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1655 8 are be VBP 19880 1655 9 a a DT 19880 1655 10 fact fact NN 19880 1655 11 in in IN 19880 1655 12 nature nature NN 19880 1655 13 , , , 19880 1655 14 and and CC 19880 1655 15 one one NN 19880 1655 16 to to TO 19880 1655 17 be be VB 19880 1655 18 valued value VBN 19880 1655 19 . . . 19880 1656 1 The the DT 19880 1656 2 more more JJR 19880 1656 3 colors color NNS 19880 1656 4 , , , 19880 1656 5 the the DT 19880 1656 6 greater great JJR 19880 1656 7 the the DT 19880 1656 8 range range NN 19880 1656 9 of of IN 19880 1656 10 the the DT 19880 1656 11 artist artist NN 19880 1656 12 's 's POS 19880 1656 13 powers power NNS 19880 1656 14 , , , 19880 1656 15 other other JJ 19880 1656 16 things thing NNS 19880 1656 17 being be VBG 19880 1656 18 equal equal JJ 19880 1656 19 , , , 19880 1656 20 whether whether IN 19880 1656 21 the the DT 19880 1656 22 artist artist NN 19880 1656 23 paint paint NN 19880 1656 24 with with IN 19880 1656 25 pigments pigment NNS 19880 1656 26 or or CC 19880 1656 27 tones tone NNS 19880 1656 28 ; ; : 19880 1656 29 but but CC 19880 1656 30 just just RB 19880 1656 31 as as IN 19880 1656 32 the the DT 19880 1656 33 painter painter NN 19880 1656 34 uses use VBZ 19880 1656 35 intermediate intermediate JJ 19880 1656 36 tones tone NNS 19880 1656 37 of of IN 19880 1656 38 color color NN 19880 1656 39 to to TO 19880 1656 40 prevent prevent VB 19880 1656 41 rude rude JJ 19880 1656 42 transitions transition NNS 19880 1656 43 or or CC 19880 1656 44 breaks break NNS 19880 1656 45 , , , 19880 1656 46 so so RB 19880 1656 47 must must MD 19880 1656 48 the the DT 19880 1656 49 singer singer NN 19880 1656 50 modify modify VB 19880 1656 51 or or CC 19880 1656 52 " " `` 19880 1656 53 cover cover VB 19880 1656 54 " " '' 19880 1656 55 the the DT 19880 1656 56 tones tone NNS 19880 1656 57 between between IN 19880 1656 58 the the DT 19880 1656 59 registers--_i.e registers--_i.e NN 19880 1656 60 . . . 19880 1656 61 _ _ NNP 19880 1656 62 , , , 19880 1656 63 use use VB 19880 1656 64 to to IN 19880 1656 65 some some DT 19880 1656 66 extent extent NN 19880 1656 67 the the DT 19880 1656 68 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1656 69 of of IN 19880 1656 70 both both CC 19880 1656 71 neighboring neighboring NN 19880 1656 72 registers register NNS 19880 1656 73 . . . 19880 1657 1 The the DT 19880 1657 2 reader reader NN 19880 1657 3 who who WP 19880 1657 4 has have VBZ 19880 1657 5 perused peruse VBN 19880 1657 6 the the DT 19880 1657 7 previous previous JJ 19880 1657 8 chapter chapter NN 19880 1657 9 thoughtfully thoughtfully RB 19880 1657 10 may may MD 19880 1657 11 naturally naturally RB 19880 1657 12 ask ask VB 19880 1657 13 : : : 19880 1657 14 " " `` 19880 1657 15 With with IN 19880 1657 16 such such JJ 19880 1657 17 difference difference NN 19880 1657 18 of of IN 19880 1657 19 opinion opinion NN 19880 1657 20 among among IN 19880 1657 21 eminent eminent JJ 19880 1657 22 authors author NNS 19880 1657 23 like like IN 19880 1657 24 those those DT 19880 1657 25 quoted quote VBN 19880 1657 26 , , , 19880 1657 27 how how WRB 19880 1657 28 am be VBP 19880 1657 29 I -PRON- PRP 19880 1657 30 to to TO 19880 1657 31 know know VB 19880 1657 32 which which WDT 19880 1657 33 one one NN 19880 1657 34 to to TO 19880 1657 35 follow follow VB 19880 1657 36 , , , 19880 1657 37 and and CC 19880 1657 38 what what WP 19880 1657 39 to to TO 19880 1657 40 believe believe VB 19880 1657 41 on on IN 19880 1657 42 this this DT 19880 1657 43 subject subject NN 19880 1657 44 ? ? . 19880 1657 45 " " '' 19880 1658 1 The the DT 19880 1658 2 answer answer NN 19880 1658 3 to to IN 19880 1658 4 that that DT 19880 1658 5 question question NN 19880 1658 6 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1658 7 propose propose VBP 19880 1658 8 now now RB 19880 1658 9 to to TO 19880 1658 10 give give VB 19880 1658 11 . . . 19880 1659 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1659 2 will will MD 19880 1659 3 be be VB 19880 1659 4 wise wise JJ 19880 1659 5 to to TO 19880 1659 6 endeavor endeavor VB 19880 1659 7 to to TO 19880 1659 8 show show VB 19880 1659 9 just just RB 19880 1659 10 wherein wherein WRB 19880 1659 11 the the DT 19880 1659 12 writers writer NNS 19880 1659 13 quoted quote VBD 19880 1659 14 differ differ VBP 19880 1659 15 and and CC 19880 1659 16 on on IN 19880 1659 17 what what WP 19880 1659 18 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1659 19 agree agree VBP 19880 1659 20 . . . 19880 1660 1 A a DT 19880 1660 2 careful careful JJ 19880 1660 3 examination examination NN 19880 1660 4 will will MD 19880 1660 5 show show VB 19880 1660 6 that that IN 19880 1660 7 there there EX 19880 1660 8 is be VBZ 19880 1660 9 substantial substantial JJ 19880 1660 10 agreement agreement NN 19880 1660 11 on on IN 19880 1660 12 the the DT 19880 1660 13 most most RBS 19880 1660 14 important important JJ 19880 1660 15 points point NNS 19880 1660 16 : : : 19880 1660 17 1 1 CD 19880 1660 18 . . . 19880 1661 1 All all DT 19880 1661 2 agree agree VBP 19880 1661 3 that that IN 19880 1661 4 there there EX 19880 1661 5 are be VBP 19880 1661 6 registers register NNS 19880 1661 7 , , , 19880 1661 8 or or CC 19880 1661 9 natural natural JJ 19880 1661 10 changes change NNS 19880 1661 11 of of IN 19880 1661 12 quality quality NN 19880 1661 13 of of IN 19880 1661 14 tone tone NN 19880 1661 15 , , , 19880 1661 16 corresponding correspond VBG 19880 1661 17 to to IN 19880 1661 18 changes change NNS 19880 1661 19 of of IN 19880 1661 20 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1661 21 or or CC 19880 1661 22 method method NN 19880 1661 23 . . . 19880 1662 1 2 2 LS 19880 1662 2 . . . 19880 1663 1 All all DT 19880 1663 2 , , , 19880 1663 3 with with IN 19880 1663 4 the the DT 19880 1663 5 exception exception NN 19880 1663 6 of of IN 19880 1663 7 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1663 8 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 1663 9 , , , 19880 1663 10 agree agree VBP 19880 1663 11 that that IN 19880 1663 12 the the DT 19880 1663 13 most most RBS 19880 1663 14 important important JJ 19880 1663 15 changes change NNS 19880 1663 16 take take VBP 19880 1663 17 place place NN 19880 1663 18 at at IN 19880 1663 19 or or CC 19880 1663 20 near near RB 19880 1663 21 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1663 22 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1663 23 : : : 19880 1663 24 a a DT 19880 1663 25 ' ' '' 19880 1663 26 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1663 27 in in IN 19880 1663 28 female female JJ 19880 1663 29 voices voice NNS 19880 1663 30 , , , 19880 1663 31 and and CC 19880 1663 32 the the DT 19880 1663 33 majority majority NN 19880 1663 34 consider consider VBP 19880 1663 35 that that IN 19880 1663 36 this this DT 19880 1663 37 applies apply VBZ 19880 1663 38 to to IN 19880 1663 39 both both DT 19880 1663 40 sexes sex NNS 19880 1663 41 equally equally RB 19880 1663 42 . . . 19880 1664 1 3 3 LS 19880 1664 2 . . . 19880 1665 1 Often often RB 19880 1665 2 in in IN 19880 1665 3 males male NNS 19880 1665 4 there there EX 19880 1665 5 is be VBZ 19880 1665 6 some some DT 19880 1665 7 laryngeal laryngeal JJ 19880 1665 8 change change NN 19880 1665 9 lower low JJR 19880 1665 10 than than IN 19880 1665 11 this this DT 19880 1665 12 . . . 19880 1666 1 4 4 LS 19880 1666 2 . . . 19880 1667 1 All all DT 19880 1667 2 agree agree VBP 19880 1667 3 that that IN 19880 1667 4 the the DT 19880 1667 5 high high JJ 19880 1667 6 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1667 7 of of IN 19880 1667 8 tenors tenor NNS 19880 1667 9 is be VBZ 19880 1667 10 of of IN 19880 1667 11 a a DT 19880 1667 12 special special JJ 19880 1667 13 quality quality NN 19880 1667 14 , , , 19880 1667 15 and and CC 19880 1667 16 produced produce VBN 19880 1667 17 by by IN 19880 1667 18 a a DT 19880 1667 19 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1667 20 of of IN 19880 1667 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1667 22 own--_i.e own--_i.e NNP 19880 1667 23 . . . 19880 1667 24 _ _ NNP 19880 1667 25 , , , 19880 1667 26 all all DT 19880 1667 27 consider consider VBP 19880 1667 28 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1667 29 a a DT 19880 1667 30 separate separate JJ 19880 1667 31 register register NN 19880 1667 32 -- -- : 19880 1667 33 and and CC 19880 1667 34 often often RB 19880 1667 35 , , , 19880 1667 36 at at IN 19880 1667 37 least least JJS 19880 1667 38 , , , 19880 1667 39 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1667 40 begins begin VBZ 19880 1667 41 naturally naturally RB 19880 1667 42 about about IN 19880 1667 43 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1667 44 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1667 45 : : : 19880 1667 46 f f LS 19880 1667 47 - - HYPH 19880 1667 48 sharp sharp JJ 19880 1667 49 ' ' '' 19880 1667 50 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1667 51 , , , 19880 1667 52 which which WDT 19880 1667 53 is be VBZ 19880 1667 54 usually usually RB 19880 1667 55 , , , 19880 1667 56 however however RB 19880 1667 57 , , , 19880 1667 58 written write VBD 19880 1667 59 an an DT 19880 1667 60 octave octave NN 19880 1667 61 higher high JJR 19880 1667 62 , , , 19880 1667 63 though though IN 19880 1667 64 really really RB 19880 1667 65 sung sing VBN 19880 1667 66 as as IN 19880 1667 67 given give VBN 19880 1667 68 above above RB 19880 1667 69 . . . 19880 1668 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1668 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1668 3 : : : 19880 1668 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1668 5 . . . 19880 1669 1 51 51 CD 19880 1669 2 . . . 19880 1670 1 A a DT 19880 1670 2 photographic photographic JJ 19880 1670 3 representation representation NN 19880 1670 4 of of IN 19880 1670 5 the the DT 19880 1670 6 appearances appearance NNS 19880 1670 7 of of IN 19880 1670 8 the the DT 19880 1670 9 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1670 10 bands band NNS 19880 1670 11 when when WRB 19880 1670 12 the the DT 19880 1670 13 subject subject NN 19880 1670 14 is be VBZ 19880 1670 15 sounding sound VBG 19880 1670 16 first first JJ 19880 1670 17 E e NN 19880 1670 18 and and CC 19880 1670 19 then then RB 19880 1670 20 F F NNP 19880 1670 21 sharp sharp RB 19880 1670 22 , , , 19880 1670 23 in in IN 19880 1670 24 which which WDT 19880 1670 25 latter latter JJ 19880 1670 26 case case NN 19880 1670 27 " " `` 19880 1670 28 the the DT 19880 1670 29 vibratory vibratory NN 19880 1670 30 portions portion NNS 19880 1670 31 of of IN 19880 1670 32 the the DT 19880 1670 33 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1670 34 bands band NNS 19880 1670 35 are be VBP 19880 1670 36 shortened shorten VBN 19880 1670 37 about about RB 19880 1670 38 one one CD 19880 1670 39 - - HYPH 19880 1670 40 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19880 1670 41 inch inch NN 19880 1670 42 , , , 19880 1670 43 " " '' 19880 1670 44 according accord VBG 19880 1670 45 to to IN 19880 1670 46 Dr. Dr. NNP 19880 1670 47 French French NNP 19880 1670 48 , , , 19880 1670 49 who who WP 19880 1670 50 has have VBZ 19880 1670 51 been be VBN 19880 1670 52 eminently eminently RB 19880 1670 53 successful successful JJ 19880 1670 54 in in IN 19880 1670 55 photographing photograph VBG 19880 1670 56 the the DT 19880 1670 57 larynx larynx NN 19880 1670 58 . . . 19880 1671 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1671 2 will will MD 19880 1671 3 be be VB 19880 1671 4 noted note VBN 19880 1671 5 that that IN 19880 1671 6 this this DT 19880 1671 7 is be VBZ 19880 1671 8 the the DT 19880 1671 9 point point NN 19880 1671 10 in in IN 19880 1671 11 the the DT 19880 1671 12 scale scale NN 19880 1671 13 at at IN 19880 1671 14 which which WDT 19880 1671 15 the the DT 19880 1671 16 change change NN 19880 1671 17 of of IN 19880 1671 18 register register NN 19880 1671 19 usually usually RB 19880 1671 20 takes take VBZ 19880 1671 21 place--_i.e place--_i.e NN 19880 1671 22 . . . 19880 1671 23 _ _ NNP 19880 1671 24 , , , 19880 1671 25 there there EX 19880 1671 26 is be VBZ 19880 1671 27 a a DT 19880 1671 28 change change NN 19880 1671 29 of of IN 19880 1671 30 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1671 31 corresponding correspond VBG 19880 1671 32 to to IN 19880 1671 33 the the DT 19880 1671 34 change change NN 19880 1671 35 in in IN 19880 1671 36 quality quality NN 19880 1671 37 . . . 19880 1672 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1672 2 French French NNP 19880 1672 3 - - HYPH 19880 1672 4 Raymond Raymond NNP 19880 1672 5 . . . 19880 1672 6 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1672 7 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1673 1 The the DT 19880 1673 2 point point NN 19880 1673 3 of of IN 19880 1673 4 greatest great JJS 19880 1673 5 strain strain NN 19880 1673 6 is be VBZ 19880 1673 7 generally generally RB 19880 1673 8 , , , 19880 1673 9 for for IN 19880 1673 10 both both DT 19880 1673 11 sexes sex NNS 19880 1673 12 , , , 19880 1673 13 about about IN 19880 1673 14 this this DT 19880 1673 15 point point NN 19880 1673 16 , , , 19880 1673 17 and and CC 19880 1673 18 many many JJ 19880 1673 19 persons person NNS 19880 1673 20 can can MD 19880 1673 21 not not RB 19880 1673 22 sing sing VB 19880 1673 23 higher high JJR 19880 1673 24 than than IN 19880 1673 25 this--_i.e this--_i.e NNP 19880 1673 26 . . . 19880 1673 27 _ _ NNP 19880 1673 28 , , , 19880 1673 29 about about IN 19880 1673 30 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1673 31 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1673 32 : : : 19880 1673 33 f f LS 19880 1673 34 - - HYPH 19880 1673 35 sharp sharp JJ 19880 1673 36 ' ' '' 19880 1673 37 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1673 38 for for 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NNS 19880 1674 30 or or CC 19880 1674 31 more more JJR 19880 1674 32 ago ago RB 19880 1674 33 , , , 19880 1674 34 concert concert NN 19880 1674 35 pitch pitch NN 19880 1674 36 was be VBD 19880 1674 37 very very RB 19880 1674 38 much much RB 19880 1674 39 lower low JJR 19880 1674 40 than than IN 19880 1674 41 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1674 42 is be VBZ 19880 1674 43 to to IN 19880 1674 44 - - HYPH 19880 1674 45 day day NN 19880 1674 46 ; ; : 19880 1674 47 so so IN 19880 1674 48 that that IN 19880 1674 49 to to TO 19880 1674 50 teach teach VB 19880 1674 51 tenors tenor NNS 19880 1674 52 to to TO 19880 1674 53 sing sing VB 19880 1674 54 in in IN 19880 1674 55 one one CD 19880 1674 56 register register VB 19880 1674 57 up up IN 19880 1674 58 to to IN 19880 1674 59 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1674 60 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1674 61 : : : 19880 1674 62 a a DT 19880 1674 63 ' ' '' 19880 1674 64 ' ' '' 19880 1674 65 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1674 66 then then RB 19880 1674 67 , , , 19880 1674 68 was be VBD 19880 1674 69 quite quite PDT 19880 1674 70 a a DT 19880 1674 71 different different JJ 19880 1674 72 matter matter NN 19880 1674 73 from from IN 19880 1674 74 what what WP 19880 1674 75 that that DT 19880 1674 76 would would MD 19880 1674 77 be be VB 19880 1674 78 to to IN 19880 1674 79 - - HYPH 19880 1674 80 day day NN 19880 1674 81 . . . 19880 1675 1 The the DT 19880 1675 2 old old JJ 19880 1675 3 Italian italian JJ 19880 1675 4 masters master NNS 19880 1675 5 were be VBD 19880 1675 6 accustomed accustom VBN 19880 1675 7 to to TO 19880 1675 8 train train VB 19880 1675 9 singers singer NNS 19880 1675 10 to to IN 19880 1675 11 the the DT 19880 1675 12 use use NN 19880 1675 13 of of IN 19880 1675 14 the the DT 19880 1675 15 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1675 16 , , , 19880 1675 17 and and CC 19880 1675 18 whatever whatever WDT 19880 1675 19 views view NNS 19880 1675 20 may may MD 19880 1675 21 be be VB 19880 1675 22 held hold VBN 19880 1675 23 as as IN 19880 1675 24 to to IN 19880 1675 25 the the DT 19880 1675 26 desirability desirability NN 19880 1675 27 of of IN 19880 1675 28 the the DT 19880 1675 29 tenor tenor NN 19880 1675 30 using use VBG 19880 1675 31 this this DT 19880 1675 32 register register NN 19880 1675 33 , , , 19880 1675 34 so so RB 19880 1675 35 far far RB 19880 1675 36 as as IN 19880 1675 37 art art NN 19880 1675 38 is be VBZ 19880 1675 39 concerned concern VBN 19880 1675 40 , , , 19880 1675 41 there there EX 19880 1675 42 can can MD 19880 1675 43 be be VB 19880 1675 44 no no DT 19880 1675 45 question question NN 19880 1675 46 whatever whatever WDT 19880 1675 47 that that DT 19880 1675 48 physiologically physiologically RB 19880 1675 49 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1675 50 is be VBZ 19880 1675 51 easy easy JJ 19880 1675 52 , , , 19880 1675 53 and and CC 19880 1675 54 one one CD 19880 1675 55 of of IN 19880 1675 56 the the DT 19880 1675 57 means mean NNS 19880 1675 58 by by IN 19880 1675 59 which which WDT 19880 1675 60 relief relief NN 19880 1675 61 may may MD 19880 1675 62 be be VB 19880 1675 63 sought seek VBN 19880 1675 64 from from IN 19880 1675 65 the the DT 19880 1675 66 high high JJ 19880 1675 67 tension tension NN 19880 1675 68 caused cause VBN 19880 1675 69 by by IN 19880 1675 70 carrying carry VBG 19880 1675 71 up up RP 19880 1675 72 the the DT 19880 1675 73 lower low JJR 19880 1675 74 register register NN 19880 1675 75 . . . 19880 1676 1 The the DT 19880 1676 2 author author NN 19880 1676 3 , , , 19880 1676 4 after after IN 19880 1676 5 a a DT 19880 1676 6 special special JJ 19880 1676 7 investigation investigation NN 19880 1676 8 of of IN 19880 1676 9 this this DT 19880 1676 10 and and CC 19880 1676 11 other other JJ 19880 1676 12 questions question NNS 19880 1676 13 connected connect VBN 19880 1676 14 with with IN 19880 1676 15 the the DT 19880 1676 16 registers register NNS 19880 1676 17 , , , 19880 1676 18 came come VBD 19880 1676 19 to to IN 19880 1676 20 the the DT 19880 1676 21 conclusion conclusion NN 19880 1676 22 that that IN 19880 1676 23 the the DT 19880 1676 24 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1676 25 in in IN 19880 1676 26 males male NNS 19880 1676 27 and and CC 19880 1676 28 the the DT 19880 1676 29 head head NN 19880 1676 30 voice voice NN 19880 1676 31 in in IN 19880 1676 32 females female NNS 19880 1676 33 are be VBP 19880 1676 34 produced produce VBN 19880 1676 35 by by IN 19880 1676 36 a a DT 19880 1676 37 similar similar JJ 19880 1676 38 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1676 39 . . . 19880 1677 1 In in IN 19880 1677 2 the the DT 19880 1677 3 high high JJ 19880 1677 4 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1677 5 the the DT 19880 1677 6 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1677 7 bands band NNS 19880 1677 8 do do VBP 19880 1677 9 not not RB 19880 1677 10 vibrate vibrate VB 19880 1677 11 throughout throughout IN 19880 1677 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1677 13 whole whole JJ 19880 1677 14 breadth breadth NN 19880 1677 15 , , , 19880 1677 16 and and CC 19880 1677 17 there there EX 19880 1677 18 must must MD 19880 1677 19 be be VB 19880 1677 20 , , , 19880 1677 21 for for IN 19880 1677 22 a a DT 19880 1677 23 successful successful JJ 19880 1677 24 result result NN 19880 1677 25 , , , 19880 1677 26 in in IN 19880 1677 27 every every DT 19880 1677 28 case case NN 19880 1677 29 a a DT 19880 1677 30 feeling feeling NN 19880 1677 31 of of IN 19880 1677 32 ease ease NN 19880 1677 33 , , , 19880 1677 34 due due IN 19880 1677 35 to to IN 19880 1677 36 the the DT 19880 1677 37 relaxation relaxation NN 19880 1677 38 of of IN 19880 1677 39 certain certain JJ 19880 1677 40 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1677 41 in in IN 19880 1677 42 use use NN 19880 1677 43 up up RP 19880 1677 44 to to IN 19880 1677 45 that that DT 19880 1677 46 point point NN 19880 1677 47 and and CC 19880 1677 48 the the DT 19880 1677 49 employment employment NN 19880 1677 50 of of IN 19880 1677 51 new new JJ 19880 1677 52 ones one NNS 19880 1677 53 . . . 19880 1678 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1678 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1678 3 : : : 19880 1678 4 FIGS FIGS NNP 19880 1678 5 . . . 19880 1679 1 52 52 CD 19880 1679 2 . . . 19880 1680 1 These these DT 19880 1680 2 figures figure NNS 19880 1680 3 are be VBP 19880 1680 4 meant mean VBN 19880 1680 5 to to TO 19880 1680 6 convey convey VB 19880 1680 7 through through IN 19880 1680 8 the the DT 19880 1680 9 eye eye NN 19880 1680 10 some some DT 19880 1680 11 of of IN 19880 1680 12 the the DT 19880 1680 13 main main JJ 19880 1680 14 truths truth NNS 19880 1680 15 regarding regard VBG 19880 1680 16 the the DT 19880 1680 17 nature nature NN 19880 1680 18 of of IN 19880 1680 19 registers register NNS 19880 1680 20 and and CC 19880 1680 21 breaks break NNS 19880 1680 22 . . . 19880 1681 1 The the DT 19880 1681 2 figure figure NN 19880 1681 3 on on IN 19880 1681 4 the the DT 19880 1681 5 left left NN 19880 1681 6 applies apply VBZ 19880 1681 7 to to IN 19880 1681 8 the the DT 19880 1681 9 case case NN 19880 1681 10 of of IN 19880 1681 11 one one CD 19880 1681 12 with with IN 19880 1681 13 three three CD 19880 1681 14 registers register NNS 19880 1681 15 in in IN 19880 1681 16 the the DT 19880 1681 17 voice voice NN 19880 1681 18 , , , 19880 1681 19 and and CC 19880 1681 20 with with IN 19880 1681 21 the the DT 19880 1681 22 breaks break NNS 19880 1681 23 only only RB 19880 1681 24 very very RB 19880 1681 25 moderately moderately RB 19880 1681 26 marked mark VBN 19880 1681 27 ; ; : 19880 1681 28 the the DT 19880 1681 29 illustration illustration NN 19880 1681 30 on on IN 19880 1681 31 the the DT 19880 1681 32 right right NN 19880 1681 33 applies apply VBZ 19880 1681 34 to to IN 19880 1681 35 the the DT 19880 1681 36 same same JJ 19880 1681 37 person person NN 19880 1681 38 after after IN 19880 1681 39 training training NN 19880 1681 40 , , , 19880 1681 41 when when WRB 19880 1681 42 the the DT 19880 1681 43 breaks break NNS 19880 1681 44 have have VBP 19880 1681 45 become become VBN 19880 1681 46 indistinct indistinct JJ 19880 1681 47 , , , 19880 1681 48 almost almost RB 19880 1681 49 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 19880 1681 50 . . . 19880 1682 1 For for IN 19880 1682 2 teaching teaching NN 19880 1682 3 purposes purpose NNS 19880 1682 4 the the DT 19880 1682 5 author author NN 19880 1682 6 is be VBZ 19880 1682 7 accustomed accustom VBN 19880 1682 8 to to TO 19880 1682 9 use use VB 19880 1682 10 a a DT 19880 1682 11 similar similar JJ 19880 1682 12 diagram diagram NN 19880 1682 13 , , , 19880 1682 14 but but CC 19880 1682 15 in in IN 19880 1682 16 shades shade NNS 19880 1682 17 of of IN 19880 1682 18 the the DT 19880 1682 19 same same JJ 19880 1682 20 color color NN 19880 1682 21 , , , 19880 1682 22 the the DT 19880 1682 23 difference difference NN 19880 1682 24 being be VBG 19880 1682 25 rendered render VBN 19880 1682 26 less less RBR 19880 1682 27 obvious obvious JJ 19880 1682 28 by by IN 19880 1682 29 intermediate intermediate JJ 19880 1682 30 shades shade NNS 19880 1682 31 _ _ NNP 19880 1682 32 between between IN 19880 1682 33 _ _ NNP 19880 1682 34 the the DT 19880 1682 35 register register NN 19880 1682 36 shades shade VBZ 19880 1682 37 in in IN 19880 1682 38 the the DT 19880 1682 39 right right JJ 19880 1682 40 - - HYPH 19880 1682 41 hand hand NN 19880 1682 42 figure figure NN 19880 1682 43 . . . 19880 1682 44 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1683 1 The the DT 19880 1683 2 author author NN 19880 1683 3 now now RB 19880 1683 4 offers offer VBZ 19880 1683 5 , , , 19880 1683 6 with with IN 19880 1683 7 all all DT 19880 1683 8 respect respect NN 19880 1683 9 , , , 19880 1683 10 but but CC 19880 1683 11 confidence confidence NN 19880 1683 12 , , , 19880 1683 13 a a DT 19880 1683 14 few few JJ 19880 1683 15 criticisms criticism NNS 19880 1683 16 on on IN 19880 1683 17 the the DT 19880 1683 18 eminent eminent JJ 19880 1683 19 investigators investigator NNS 19880 1683 20 whose whose WP$ 19880 1683 21 conclusions conclusion NNS 19880 1683 22 and and CC 19880 1683 23 methods method NNS 19880 1683 24 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1683 25 has have VBZ 19880 1683 26 been be VBN 19880 1683 27 discussing discuss VBG 19880 1683 28 . . . 19880 1684 1 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1684 2 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 1684 3 was be VBD 19880 1684 4 the the DT 19880 1684 5 writer writer NN 19880 1684 6 who who WP 19880 1684 7 , , , 19880 1684 8 as as IN 19880 1684 9 has have VBZ 19880 1684 10 been be VBN 19880 1684 11 already already RB 19880 1684 12 said say VBN 19880 1684 13 , , , 19880 1684 14 brought bring VBD 19880 1684 15 more more RBR 19880 1684 16 numerous numerous JJ 19880 1684 17 and and CC 19880 1684 18 higher high JJR 19880 1684 19 qualifications qualification NNS 19880 1684 20 of of IN 19880 1684 21 a a DT 19880 1684 22 scientific scientific JJ 19880 1684 23 and and CC 19880 1684 24 practical practical JJ 19880 1684 25 kind kind NN 19880 1684 26 to to IN 19880 1684 27 the the DT 19880 1684 28 investigation investigation NN 19880 1684 29 of of IN 19880 1684 30 this this DT 19880 1684 31 subject subject NN 19880 1684 32 than than IN 19880 1684 33 any any DT 19880 1684 34 other other JJ 19880 1684 35 person person NN 19880 1684 36 . . . 19880 1685 1 However however RB 19880 1685 2 , , , 19880 1685 3 the the DT 19880 1685 4 study study NN 19880 1685 5 of of IN 19880 1685 6 physics physics NN 19880 1685 7 , , , 19880 1685 8 involving involve VBG 19880 1685 9 as as IN 19880 1685 10 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1685 11 does do VBZ 19880 1685 12 the the DT 19880 1685 13 use use NN 19880 1685 14 of of IN 19880 1685 15 methods method NNS 19880 1685 16 of of IN 19880 1685 17 extreme extreme JJ 19880 1685 18 precision precision NN 19880 1685 19 , , , 19880 1685 20 tends tend VBZ 19880 1685 21 to to TO 19880 1685 22 beget beget VB 19880 1685 23 habits habit NNS 19880 1685 24 of of IN 19880 1685 25 mind mind NN 19880 1685 26 which which WDT 19880 1685 27 are be VBP 19880 1685 28 not not RB 19880 1685 29 in in IN 19880 1685 30 all all DT 19880 1685 31 respects respect NNS 19880 1685 32 the the DT 19880 1685 33 best good JJS 19880 1685 34 for for IN 19880 1685 35 the the DT 19880 1685 36 consideration consideration NN 19880 1685 37 of of IN 19880 1685 38 biological biological JJ 19880 1685 39 problems problem NNS 19880 1685 40 . . . 19880 1686 1 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1686 2 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 1686 3 and and CC 19880 1686 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1686 5 master master NN 19880 1686 6 , , , 19880 1686 7 the the DT 19880 1686 8 physicist physicist JJ 19880 1686 9 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 19880 1686 10 , , , 19880 1686 11 regarded regard VBD 19880 1686 12 the the DT 19880 1686 13 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1686 14 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1686 15 very very RB 19880 1686 16 much much RB 19880 1686 17 in in IN 19880 1686 18 the the DT 19880 1686 19 same same JJ 19880 1686 20 light light NN 19880 1686 21 as as IN 19880 1686 22 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1686 23 did do VBD 19880 1686 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1686 25 laboratory laboratory NN 19880 1686 26 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1686 27 . . . 19880 1687 1 Only only RB 19880 1687 2 in in IN 19880 1687 3 this this DT 19880 1687 4 way way NN 19880 1687 5 can can MD 19880 1687 6 the the DT 19880 1687 7 author author NN 19880 1687 8 explain explain VB 19880 1687 9 some some DT 19880 1687 10 of of IN 19880 1687 11 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1687 12 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 1687 13 's 's POS 19880 1687 14 positions position NNS 19880 1687 15 ; ; : 19880 1687 16 but but CC 19880 1687 17 on on IN 19880 1687 18 this this DT 19880 1687 19 assumption assumption NN 19880 1687 20 one one PRP 19880 1687 21 can can MD 19880 1687 22 understand understand VB 19880 1687 23 why why WRB 19880 1687 24 she -PRON- PRP 19880 1687 25 should should MD 19880 1687 26 make make VB 19880 1687 27 five five CD 19880 1687 28 registers register NNS 19880 1687 29 , , , 19880 1687 30 and and CC 19880 1687 31 consider consider VB 19880 1687 32 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1687 33 all all DT 19880 1687 34 , , , 19880 1687 35 apparently apparently RB 19880 1687 36 , , , 19880 1687 37 of of IN 19880 1687 38 equal equal JJ 19880 1687 39 importance importance NN 19880 1687 40 . . . 19880 1688 1 This this DT 19880 1688 2 latter latter JJ 19880 1688 3 , , , 19880 1688 4 together together RB 19880 1688 5 with with IN 19880 1688 6 the the DT 19880 1688 7 tendency tendency NN 19880 1688 8 generally generally RB 19880 1688 9 to to TO 19880 1688 10 present present VB 19880 1688 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1688 12 views view NNS 19880 1688 13 in in IN 19880 1688 14 too too RB 19880 1688 15 rigid rigid JJ 19880 1688 16 a a DT 19880 1688 17 form form NN 19880 1688 18 , , , 19880 1688 19 was be VBD 19880 1688 20 , , , 19880 1688 21 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1688 22 think think VBP 19880 1688 23 , , , 19880 1688 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1688 25 great great JJ 19880 1688 26 error error NN 19880 1688 27 . . . 19880 1689 1 Behnke Behnke NNP 19880 1689 2 admitted admit VBD 19880 1689 3 that that IN 19880 1689 4 all all DT 19880 1689 5 five five CD 19880 1689 6 registers register NNS 19880 1689 7 might may MD 19880 1689 8 be be VB 19880 1689 9 heard hear VBN 19880 1689 10 , , , 19880 1689 11 especially especially RB 19880 1689 12 in in IN 19880 1689 13 contraltos contralto NNS 19880 1689 14 , , , 19880 1689 15 but but CC 19880 1689 16 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1689 17 did do VBD 19880 1689 18 not not RB 19880 1689 19 attach attach VB 19880 1689 20 equal equal JJ 19880 1689 21 importance importance NN 19880 1689 22 to to IN 19880 1689 23 each each DT 19880 1689 24 of of IN 19880 1689 25 these these DT 19880 1689 26 registers register NNS 19880 1689 27 . . . 19880 1690 1 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 19880 1690 2 the the DT 19880 1690 3 author author NN 19880 1690 4 conceives conceive VBZ 19880 1690 5 to to TO 19880 1690 6 have have VB 19880 1690 7 been be VBN 19880 1690 8 misled mislead VBN 19880 1690 9 by by IN 19880 1690 10 the the DT 19880 1690 11 very very JJ 19880 1690 12 method method NN 19880 1690 13 that that IN 19880 1690 14 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1690 15 considered consider VBD 19880 1690 16 a a DT 19880 1690 17 special special JJ 19880 1690 18 virtue virtue NN 19880 1690 19 in in IN 19880 1690 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1690 21 investigations investigation NNS 19880 1690 22 -- -- : 19880 1690 23 the the DT 19880 1690 24 examination examination NN 19880 1690 25 of of IN 19880 1690 26 trained train VBN 19880 1690 27 singers singer NNS 19880 1690 28 . . . 19880 1691 1 Surely surely RB 19880 1691 2 , , , 19880 1691 3 if if IN 19880 1691 4 one one PRP 19880 1691 5 would would MD 19880 1691 6 learn learn VB 19880 1691 7 what what WP 19880 1691 8 is be VBZ 19880 1691 9 Nature Nature NNP 19880 1691 10 's 's POS 19880 1691 11 teaching teaching NN 19880 1691 12 on on IN 19880 1691 13 this this DT 19880 1691 14 subject subject NN 19880 1691 15 , , , 19880 1691 16 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1691 17 must must MD 19880 1691 18 not not RB 19880 1691 19 draw draw VB 19880 1691 20 conclusions conclusion NNS 19880 1691 21 from from IN 19880 1691 22 trained trained JJ 19880 1691 23 vocalists vocalist NNS 19880 1691 24 alone alone RB 19880 1691 25 ! ! . 19880 1692 1 By by IN 19880 1692 2 training train VBG 19880 1692 3 one one PRP 19880 1692 4 may may MD 19880 1692 5 learn learn VB 19880 1692 6 to to TO 19880 1692 7 walk walk VB 19880 1692 8 well well RB 19880 1692 9 on on IN 19880 1692 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1692 11 hands hand NNS 19880 1692 12 , , , 19880 1692 13 but but CC 19880 1692 14 this this DT 19880 1692 15 does do VBZ 19880 1692 16 not not RB 19880 1692 17 prove prove VB 19880 1692 18 such such PDT 19880 1692 19 a a DT 19880 1692 20 method method NN 19880 1692 21 the the DT 19880 1692 22 natural natural JJ 19880 1692 23 one one CD 19880 1692 24 , , , 19880 1692 25 nor nor CC 19880 1692 26 would would MD 19880 1692 27 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1692 28 be be VB 19880 1692 29 good good JJ 19880 1692 30 reasoning reasoning NN 19880 1692 31 to to TO 19880 1692 32 draw draw VB 19880 1692 33 this this DT 19880 1692 34 conclusion conclusion NN 19880 1692 35 , , , 19880 1692 36 even even RB 19880 1692 37 if if IN 19880 1692 38 a a DT 19880 1692 39 few few JJ 19880 1692 40 individuals individual NNS 19880 1692 41 were be VBD 19880 1692 42 found find VBN 19880 1692 43 who who WP 19880 1692 44 could could MD 19880 1692 45 thus thus RB 19880 1692 46 walk walk VB 19880 1692 47 more more RBR 19880 1692 48 rapidly rapidly RB 19880 1692 49 than than IN 19880 1692 50 in in IN 19880 1692 51 the the DT 19880 1692 52 usual usual JJ 19880 1692 53 way way NN 19880 1692 54 . . . 19880 1693 1 The the DT 19880 1693 2 diversity diversity NN 19880 1693 3 that that WDT 19880 1693 4 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 19880 1693 5 found find VBD 19880 1693 6 in in IN 19880 1693 7 singers singer NNS 19880 1693 8 does do VBZ 19880 1693 9 not not RB 19880 1693 10 , , , 19880 1693 11 in in IN 19880 1693 12 the the DT 19880 1693 13 author author NN 19880 1693 14 's 's POS 19880 1693 15 opinion opinion NN 19880 1693 16 , , , 19880 1693 17 exist exist VBP 19880 1693 18 in in IN 19880 1693 19 nature nature NN 19880 1693 20 ; ; : 19880 1693 21 much much JJ 19880 1693 22 if if IN 19880 1693 23 not not RB 19880 1693 24 most most JJS 19880 1693 25 of of IN 19880 1693 26 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1693 27 was be VBD 19880 1693 28 due due JJ 19880 1693 29 to to IN 19880 1693 30 training training NN 19880 1693 31 , , , 19880 1693 32 and and CC 19880 1693 33 all all DT 19880 1693 34 that that WDT 19880 1693 35 can can MD 19880 1693 36 be be VB 19880 1693 37 said say VBN 19880 1693 38 is be VBZ 19880 1693 39 that that IN 19880 1693 40 several several JJ 19880 1693 41 people people NNS 19880 1693 42 may may MD 19880 1693 43 sing sing VB 19880 1693 44 in in IN 19880 1693 45 different different JJ 19880 1693 46 ways way NNS 19880 1693 47 with with IN 19880 1693 48 not not RB 19880 1693 49 greatly greatly RB 19880 1693 50 different different JJ 19880 1693 51 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 19880 1693 52 results result NNS 19880 1693 53 ; ; : 19880 1693 54 but but CC 19880 1693 55 such such JJ 19880 1693 56 methods method NNS 19880 1693 57 of of IN 19880 1693 58 investigation investigation NN 19880 1693 59 may may MD 19880 1693 60 , , , 19880 1693 61 as as IN 19880 1693 62 in in IN 19880 1693 63 this this DT 19880 1693 64 case case NN 19880 1693 65 , , , 19880 1693 66 lead lead VBP 19880 1693 67 to to IN 19880 1693 68 conclusions conclusion NNS 19880 1693 69 that that WDT 19880 1693 70 are be VBP 19880 1693 71 dangerously dangerously RB 19880 1693 72 liberal liberal JJ 19880 1693 73 . . . 19880 1694 1 The the DT 19880 1694 2 author author NN 19880 1694 3 holds hold VBZ 19880 1694 4 to to IN 19880 1694 5 - - HYPH 19880 1694 6 day day NN 19880 1694 7 , , , 19880 1694 8 as as IN 19880 1694 9 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1694 10 did do VBD 19880 1694 11 when when WRB 19880 1694 12 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1694 13 published publish VBD 19880 1694 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1694 15 results result NNS 19880 1694 16 many many JJ 19880 1694 17 years year NNS 19880 1694 18 ago ago RB 19880 1694 19 , , , 19880 1694 20 that that IN 19880 1694 21 " " `` 19880 1694 22 Impressions impression NNS 19880 1694 23 from from IN 19880 1694 24 general general JJ 19880 1694 25 laryngoscopic laryngoscopic NN 19880 1694 26 observations observation NNS 19880 1694 27 or or CC 19880 1694 28 conclusions conclusion NNS 19880 1694 29 drawn draw VBN 19880 1694 30 from from IN 19880 1694 31 single single JJ 19880 1694 32 cases case NNS 19880 1694 33 will will MD 19880 1694 34 not not RB 19880 1694 35 settle settle VB 19880 1694 36 these these DT 19880 1694 37 questions question NNS 19880 1694 38 . . . 19880 1695 1 Very very RB 19880 1695 2 likely likely JJ 19880 1695 3 differences difference NNS 19880 1695 4 such such JJ 19880 1695 5 as as IN 19880 1695 6 these these DT 19880 1695 7 writers writer NNS 19880 1695 8 allude allude VBP 19880 1695 9 to to TO 19880 1695 10 may may MD 19880 1695 11 exist exist VB 19880 1695 12 to to IN 19880 1695 13 a a DT 19880 1695 14 slight slight JJ 19880 1695 15 degree degree NN 19880 1695 16 ; ; : 19880 1695 17 but but CC 19880 1695 18 if if IN 19880 1695 19 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1695 20 do do VBP 19880 1695 21 , , , 19880 1695 22 I -PRON- PRP 19880 1695 23 question question VBP 19880 1695 24 whether whether IN 19880 1695 25 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1695 26 are be VBP 19880 1695 27 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19880 1695 28 open open JJ 19880 1695 29 to to IN 19880 1695 30 observation observation NN 19880 1695 31 ever ever RB 19880 1695 32 to to TO 19880 1695 33 be be VB 19880 1695 34 capable capable JJ 19880 1695 35 of of IN 19880 1695 36 definition definition NN 19880 1695 37 ; ; : 19880 1695 38 nor nor CC 19880 1695 39 is be VBZ 19880 1695 40 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1695 41 likely likely JJ 19880 1695 42 that that IN 19880 1695 43 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1695 44 interfere interfere VBP 19880 1695 45 with with IN 19880 1695 46 methods method NNS 19880 1695 47 of of IN 19880 1695 48 voice voice NN 19880 1695 49 - - HYPH 19880 1695 50 production production NN 19880 1695 51 which which WDT 19880 1695 52 are be VBP 19880 1695 53 alike alike RB 19880 1695 54 operative operative JJ 19880 1695 55 in in IN 19880 1695 56 all all DT 19880 1695 57 persons person NNS 19880 1695 58 . . . 19880 1695 59 " " '' 19880 1696 1 Holding hold VBG 19880 1696 2 these these DT 19880 1696 3 views view NNS 19880 1696 4 , , , 19880 1696 5 not not RB 19880 1696 6 only only RB 19880 1696 7 can can MD 19880 1696 8 the the DT 19880 1696 9 author author NN 19880 1696 10 not not RB 19880 1696 11 agree agree VB 19880 1696 12 with with IN 19880 1696 13 those those DT 19880 1696 14 who who WP 19880 1696 15 believe believe VBP 19880 1696 16 that that IN 19880 1696 17 the the DT 19880 1696 18 change change NN 19880 1696 19 in in IN 19880 1696 20 a a DT 19880 1696 21 register register NN 19880 1696 22 occurs occur VBZ 19880 1696 23 in in IN 19880 1696 24 different different JJ 19880 1696 25 persons person NNS 19880 1696 26 of of IN 19880 1696 27 the the DT 19880 1696 28 same same JJ 19880 1696 29 voice voice NN 19880 1696 30 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1696 31 _ _ NNP 19880 1696 32 e.g. e.g. RB 19880 1696 33 _ _ NNP 19880 1696 34 , , , 19880 1696 35 soprano soprano NNP 19880 1696 36 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1696 37 at at IN 19880 1696 38 appreciably appreciably RB 19880 1696 39 different different JJ 19880 1696 40 levels level NNS 19880 1696 41 in in IN 19880 1696 42 the the DT 19880 1696 43 scale scale NN 19880 1696 44 , , , 19880 1696 45 and and CC 19880 1696 46 even even RB 19880 1696 47 varies vary VBZ 19880 1696 48 naturally naturally RB 19880 1696 49 from from IN 19880 1696 50 day day NN 19880 1696 51 to to IN 19880 1696 52 day day NN 19880 1696 53 , , , 19880 1696 54 but but CC 19880 1696 55 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1696 56 holds hold VBZ 19880 1696 57 that that DT 19880 1696 58 to to TO 19880 1696 59 believe believe VB 19880 1696 60 this this DT 19880 1696 61 in in IN 19880 1696 62 theory theory NN 19880 1696 63 and and CC 19880 1696 64 embody embody VB 19880 1696 65 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1696 66 in in IN 19880 1696 67 practice practice NN 19880 1696 68 is be VBZ 19880 1696 69 to to TO 19880 1696 70 pursue pursue VB 19880 1696 71 a a DT 19880 1696 72 course course NN 19880 1696 73 not not RB 19880 1696 74 only only RB 19880 1696 75 detrimental detrimental JJ 19880 1696 76 to to IN 19880 1696 77 the the DT 19880 1696 78 best good JJS 19880 1696 79 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1696 80 results result NNS 19880 1696 81 , , , 19880 1696 82 but but CC 19880 1696 83 contrary contrary RB 19880 1696 84 to to IN 19880 1696 85 the the DT 19880 1696 86 plain plain JJ 19880 1696 87 teachings teaching NNS 19880 1696 88 of of IN 19880 1696 89 physiology physiology NN 19880 1696 90 in in IN 19880 1696 91 general general JJ 19880 1696 92 and and CC 19880 1696 93 that that DT 19880 1696 94 of of IN 19880 1696 95 the the DT 19880 1696 96 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1696 97 organs organ NNS 19880 1696 98 in in IN 19880 1696 99 particular particular JJ 19880 1696 100 . . . 19880 1697 1 The the DT 19880 1697 2 change change NN 19880 1697 3 in in IN 19880 1697 4 a a DT 19880 1697 5 register register NN 19880 1697 6 should should MD 19880 1697 7 be be VB 19880 1697 8 placed place VBN 19880 1697 9 _ _ NNP 19880 1697 10 low low JJ 19880 1697 11 _ _ NNP 19880 1697 12 enough enough JJ 19880 1697 13 in in IN 19880 1697 14 the the DT 19880 1697 15 scale scale NN 19880 1697 16 to to TO 19880 1697 17 suit suit VB 19880 1697 18 all all DT 19880 1697 19 of of IN 19880 1697 20 the the DT 19880 1697 21 same same JJ 19880 1697 22 sex sex NN 19880 1697 23 . . . 19880 1698 1 _ _ NNP 19880 1698 2 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1698 3 is be VBZ 19880 1698 4 safe safe JJ 19880 1698 5 to to TO 19880 1698 6 carry carry VB 19880 1698 7 a a DT 19880 1698 8 higher high JJR 19880 1698 9 register register NN 19880 1698 10 down down RB 19880 1698 11 , , , 19880 1698 12 but but CC 19880 1698 13 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1698 14 is be VBZ 19880 1698 15 always always RB 19880 1698 16 risky risky JJ 19880 1698 17 , , , 19880 1698 18 and and CC 19880 1698 19 may may MD 19880 1698 20 be be VB 19880 1698 21 injurious injurious JJ 19880 1698 22 to to IN 19880 1698 23 the the DT 19880 1698 24 throat throat NN 19880 1698 25 , , , 19880 1698 26 to to TO 19880 1698 27 carry carry VB 19880 1698 28 a a DT 19880 1698 29 lower low JJR 19880 1698 30 up up RP 19880 1698 31 beyond beyond IN 19880 1698 32 a a DT 19880 1698 33 certain certain JJ 19880 1698 34 point point NN 19880 1698 35 . . . 19880 1698 36 _ _ NNP 19880 1698 37 The the DT 19880 1698 38 latter latter JJ 19880 1698 39 leads lead VBZ 19880 1698 40 not not RB 19880 1698 41 only only RB 19880 1698 42 to to IN 19880 1698 43 a a DT 19880 1698 44 limitation limitation NN 19880 1698 45 of of IN 19880 1698 46 resources resource NNS 19880 1698 47 in in IN 19880 1698 48 tone tone NN 19880 1698 49 coloring coloring NN 19880 1698 50 , , , 19880 1698 51 but but CC 19880 1698 52 also also RB 19880 1698 53 to to IN 19880 1698 54 straining strain VBG 19880 1698 55 , , , 19880 1698 56 to to TO 19880 1698 57 which which WDT 19880 1698 58 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1698 59 have have VBP 19880 1698 60 before before RB 19880 1698 61 alluded allude VBN 19880 1698 62 . . . 19880 1699 1 Though though IN 19880 1699 2 this this DT 19880 1699 3 process process NN 19880 1699 4 may may MD 19880 1699 5 not not RB 19880 1699 6 be be VB 19880 1699 7 at at IN 19880 1699 8 once once RB 19880 1699 9 obviously obviously RB 19880 1699 10 injurious injurious JJ 19880 1699 11 , , , 19880 1699 12 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1699 13 _ _ NNP 19880 1699 14 invariably invariably RB 19880 1699 15 _ _ NNP 19880 1699 16 becomes become VBZ 19880 1699 17 so so RB 19880 1699 18 as as IN 19880 1699 19 time time NN 19880 1699 20 passes pass VBZ 19880 1699 21 , , , 19880 1699 22 and and CC 19880 1699 23 no no DT 19880 1699 24 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 1699 25 who who WP 19880 1699 26 hopes hope VBZ 19880 1699 27 to to TO 19880 1699 28 sing sing VB 19880 1699 29 much much RB 19880 1699 30 and and CC 19880 1699 31 to to TO 19880 1699 32 last last JJ 19880 1699 33 can can MD 19880 1699 34 ignore ignore VB 19880 1699 35 registers register NNS 19880 1699 36 , , , 19880 1699 37 much much RB 19880 1699 38 less less RBR 19880 1699 39 make make VB 19880 1699 40 the the DT 19880 1699 41 change change NN 19880 1699 42 at at IN 19880 1699 43 a a DT 19880 1699 44 point point NN 19880 1699 45 to to IN 19880 1699 46 any any DT 19880 1699 47 appreciable appreciable JJ 19880 1699 48 extent extent NN 19880 1699 49 removed remove VBN 19880 1699 50 from from IN 19880 1699 51 those those DT 19880 1699 52 that that IN 19880 1699 53 scientific scientific JJ 19880 1699 54 investigation investigation NN 19880 1699 55 and and CC 19880 1699 56 equally equally RB 19880 1699 57 sound sound VB 19880 1699 58 practice practice NN 19880 1699 59 teach teach VBP 19880 1699 60 us -PRON- PRP 19880 1699 61 are be VBP 19880 1699 62 the the DT 19880 1699 63 correct correct JJ 19880 1699 64 ones one NNS 19880 1699 65 at at IN 19880 1699 66 which which WDT 19880 1699 67 to to TO 19880 1699 68 make make VB 19880 1699 69 the the DT 19880 1699 70 changes change NNS 19880 1699 71 . . . 19880 1700 1 Why why WRB 19880 1700 2 is be VBZ 19880 1700 3 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1700 4 that that WDT 19880 1700 5 some some DT 19880 1700 6 artists artist NNS 19880 1700 7 of of IN 19880 1700 8 world world NN 19880 1700 9 - - HYPH 19880 1700 10 wide wide JJ 19880 1700 11 reputation reputation NN 19880 1700 12 sing sing VBP 19880 1700 13 as as RB 19880 1700 14 well well RB 19880 1700 15 to to IN 19880 1700 16 - - HYPH 19880 1700 17 day day NN 19880 1700 18 as as IN 19880 1700 19 twenty twenty CD 19880 1700 20 years year NNS 19880 1700 21 ago ago RB 19880 1700 22 , , , 19880 1700 23 while while IN 19880 1700 24 others other NNS 19880 1700 25 have have VBP 19880 1700 26 broken break VBN 19880 1700 27 down down RP 19880 1700 28 or or CC 19880 1700 29 have have VBP 19880 1700 30 become become VBN 19880 1700 31 hopelessly hopelessly RB 19880 1700 32 defective defective JJ 19880 1700 33 in in IN 19880 1700 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1700 35 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1700 36 results result NNS 19880 1700 37 in in IN 19880 1700 38 a a DT 19880 1700 39 few few JJ 19880 1700 40 years year NNS 19880 1700 41 ? ? . 19880 1701 1 There there EX 19880 1701 2 is be VBZ 19880 1701 3 but but CC 19880 1701 4 one one CD 19880 1701 5 answer answer NN 19880 1701 6 in in IN 19880 1701 7 a a DT 19880 1701 8 large large JJ 19880 1701 9 proportion proportion NN 19880 1701 10 of of IN 19880 1701 11 these these DT 19880 1701 12 cases case NNS 19880 1701 13 : : : 19880 1701 14 correct correct JJ 19880 1701 15 methods method NNS 19880 1701 16 in in IN 19880 1701 17 the the DT 19880 1701 18 former former JJ 19880 1701 19 and and CC 19880 1701 20 wrong wrong JJ 19880 1701 21 methods method NNS 19880 1701 22 in in IN 19880 1701 23 the the DT 19880 1701 24 latter latter JJ 19880 1701 25 class class NN 19880 1701 26 of of IN 19880 1701 27 singers singer NNS 19880 1701 28 -- -- : 19880 1701 29 and and CC 19880 1701 30 " " `` 19880 1701 31 correct correct JJ 19880 1701 32 " " '' 19880 1701 33 in in IN 19880 1701 34 no no DT 19880 1701 35 small small JJ 19880 1701 36 degree degree NN 19880 1701 37 refers refer VBZ 19880 1701 38 to to IN 19880 1701 39 a a DT 19880 1701 40 strict strict JJ 19880 1701 41 observance observance NN 19880 1701 42 of of IN 19880 1701 43 registers register NNS 19880 1701 44 . . . 19880 1702 1 The the DT 19880 1702 2 author author NN 19880 1702 3 has have VBZ 19880 1702 4 known know VBN 19880 1702 5 a a DT 19880 1702 6 professional professional JJ 19880 1702 7 soprano soprano NN 19880 1702 8 to to TO 19880 1702 9 sing sing VB 19880 1702 10 every every DT 19880 1702 11 tone tone NN 19880 1702 12 in in IN 19880 1702 13 the the DT 19880 1702 14 trying try VBG 19880 1702 15 " " `` 19880 1702 16 Hear Hear NNP 19880 1702 17 , , , 19880 1702 18 O o UH 19880 1702 19 Israel Israel NNP 19880 1702 20 " " '' 19880 1702 21 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1702 22 _ _ NNP 19880 1702 23 Elijah Elijah NNP 19880 1702 24 _ _ NNP 19880 1702 25 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1702 26 in in IN 19880 1702 27 the the DT 19880 1702 28 chest chest NN 19880 1702 29 register register NN 19880 1702 30 . . . 19880 1703 1 How how WRB 19880 1703 2 can can MD 19880 1703 3 such such PDT 19880 1703 4 a a DT 19880 1703 5 singer singer NN 19880 1703 6 hope hope NN 19880 1703 7 to to TO 19880 1703 8 retain retain VB 19880 1703 9 either either CC 19880 1703 10 voice voice NN 19880 1703 11 or or CC 19880 1703 12 a a DT 19880 1703 13 sound sound JJ 19880 1703 14 throat throat NN 19880 1703 15 ? ? . 19880 1704 1 But but CC 19880 1704 2 so so RB 19880 1704 3 long long RB 19880 1704 4 as as IN 19880 1704 5 audiences audience NNS 19880 1704 6 will will MD 19880 1704 7 applaud applaud VB 19880 1704 8 exhibitions exhibition NNS 19880 1704 9 of of IN 19880 1704 10 mere mere JJ 19880 1704 11 lung lung NN 19880 1704 12 - - HYPH 19880 1704 13 power power NN 19880 1704 14 and and CC 19880 1704 15 brute brute JJ 19880 1704 16 force force NN 19880 1704 17 the the DT 19880 1704 18 teachings teaching NNS 19880 1704 19 of of IN 19880 1704 20 physiology physiology NN 19880 1704 21 and and CC 19880 1704 22 healthy healthy JJ 19880 1704 23 art art NN 19880 1704 24 will will MD 19880 1704 25 be be VB 19880 1704 26 violated violate VBN 19880 1704 27 . . . 19880 1705 1 But but CC 19880 1705 2 , , , 19880 1705 3 surely surely RB 19880 1705 4 , , , 19880 1705 5 all all DT 19880 1705 6 artists artist NNS 19880 1705 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 1705 8 and and CC 19880 1705 9 all all DT 19880 1705 10 enlightened enlighten VBN 19880 1705 11 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1705 12 should should MD 19880 1705 13 unite unite VB 19880 1705 14 in in IN 19880 1705 15 condemning condemn VBG 19880 1705 16 such such JJ 19880 1705 17 violations violation NNS 19880 1705 18 of of IN 19880 1705 19 Nature Nature NNP 19880 1705 20 's 's POS 19880 1705 21 plain plain JJ 19880 1705 22 teachings teaching NNS 19880 1705 23 ! ! . 19880 1706 1 The the DT 19880 1706 2 question question NN 19880 1706 3 of of IN 19880 1706 4 the the DT 19880 1706 5 registers register NNS 19880 1706 6 is be VBZ 19880 1706 7 generally generally RB 19880 1706 8 considered consider VBN 19880 1706 9 now now RB 19880 1706 10 a a DT 19880 1706 11 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 1706 12 simpler simple JJR 19880 1706 13 one one CD 19880 1706 14 for for IN 19880 1706 15 males male NNS 19880 1706 16 than than IN 19880 1706 17 for for IN 19880 1706 18 females female NNS 19880 1706 19 . . . 19880 1707 1 Basses bass NNS 19880 1707 2 and and CC 19880 1707 3 barytones barytone NNS 19880 1707 4 sing sing VBP 19880 1707 5 in in IN 19880 1707 6 the the DT 19880 1707 7 chest chest NN 19880 1707 8 register register VBP 19880 1707 9 only only RB 19880 1707 10 ; ; : 19880 1707 11 tenors tenor NNS 19880 1707 12 are be VBP 19880 1707 13 usually usually RB 19880 1707 14 taught teach VBN 19880 1707 15 to to TO 19880 1707 16 sing sing VB 19880 1707 17 in in IN 19880 1707 18 the the DT 19880 1707 19 chest chest NN 19880 1707 20 register register NN 19880 1707 21 ; ; : 19880 1707 22 but but CC 19880 1707 23 few few JJ 19880 1707 24 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1707 25 believe believe VBP 19880 1707 26 that that IN 19880 1707 27 the the DT 19880 1707 28 high high JJ 19880 1707 29 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1707 30 is be VBZ 19880 1707 31 worth worth JJ 19880 1707 32 the the DT 19880 1707 33 expenditure expenditure NN 19880 1707 34 of of IN 19880 1707 35 the the DT 19880 1707 36 time time NN 19880 1707 37 and and CC 19880 1707 38 energy energy NN 19880 1707 39 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1707 40 to to TO 19880 1707 41 attain attain VB 19880 1707 42 facility facility NN 19880 1707 43 in in IN 19880 1707 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1707 45 use use NN 19880 1707 46 . . . 19880 1708 1 Probably probably RB 19880 1708 2 in in IN 19880 1708 3 many many JJ 19880 1708 4 male male JJ 19880 1708 5 voices voice NNS 19880 1708 6 there there EX 19880 1708 7 are be VBP 19880 1708 8 the the DT 19880 1708 9 distinctions distinction NNS 19880 1708 10 of of IN 19880 1708 11 register register NN 19880 1708 12 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1708 13 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 1708 14 alludes allude NNS 19880 1708 15 to--_i.e to--_i.e NNP 19880 1708 16 . . . 19880 1708 17 _ _ NNP 19880 1708 18 , , , 19880 1708 19 first first JJ 19880 1708 20 chest chest NN 19880 1708 21 and and CC 19880 1708 22 second second JJ 19880 1708 23 chest chest NN 19880 1708 24 , , , 19880 1708 25 or or CC 19880 1708 26 some some DT 19880 1708 27 change change NN 19880 1708 28 analogous analogous JJ 19880 1708 29 to to IN 19880 1708 30 the the DT 19880 1708 31 middle middle NN 19880 1708 32 of of IN 19880 1708 33 females female NNS 19880 1708 34 ; ; : 19880 1708 35 but but CC 19880 1708 36 , , , 19880 1708 37 from from IN 19880 1708 38 one one CD 19880 1708 39 cause cause NN 19880 1708 40 and and CC 19880 1708 41 another another DT 19880 1708 42 , , , 19880 1708 43 this this DT 19880 1708 44 seems seem VBZ 19880 1708 45 to to TO 19880 1708 46 readily readily RB 19880 1708 47 disappear disappear VB 19880 1708 48 . . . 19880 1709 1 Whether whether IN 19880 1709 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1709 3 would would MD 19880 1709 4 not not RB 19880 1709 5 be be VB 19880 1709 6 worth worth JJ 19880 1709 7 maintaining maintain VBG 19880 1709 8 is be VBZ 19880 1709 9 a a DT 19880 1709 10 question question NN 19880 1709 11 that that IN 19880 1709 12 the the DT 19880 1709 13 author author NN 19880 1709 14 suggests suggest VBZ 19880 1709 15 as as IN 19880 1709 16 at at IN 19880 1709 17 least least JJS 19880 1709 18 worth worth JJ 19880 1709 19 consideration consideration NN 19880 1709 20 . . . 19880 1710 1 Certain certain JJ 19880 1710 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1710 3 is be VBZ 19880 1710 4 that that IN 19880 1710 5 , , , 19880 1710 6 speaking speak VBG 19880 1710 7 generally generally RB 19880 1710 8 , , , 19880 1710 9 there there EX 19880 1710 10 is be VBZ 19880 1710 11 no no DT 19880 1710 12 change change NN 19880 1710 13 in in IN 19880 1710 14 males male NNS 19880 1710 15 equally equally RB 19880 1710 16 pronounced pronounce VBN 19880 1710 17 with with IN 19880 1710 18 the the DT 19880 1710 19 passage passage NN 19880 1710 20 from from IN 19880 1710 21 the the DT 19880 1710 22 lowest low JJS 19880 1710 23 to to IN 19880 1710 24 the the DT 19880 1710 25 next next JJ 19880 1710 26 higher high JJR 19880 1710 27 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1710 28 chest chest NN 19880 1710 29 to to TO 19880 1710 30 middle middle NNP 19880 1710 31 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1710 32 register register NN 19880 1710 33 in in IN 19880 1710 34 females female NNS 19880 1710 35 . . . 19880 1711 1 What what WP 19880 1711 2 , , , 19880 1711 3 then then RB 19880 1711 4 , , , 19880 1711 5 are be VBP 19880 1711 6 the the DT 19880 1711 7 views view NNS 19880 1711 8 that that IN 19880 1711 9 the the DT 19880 1711 10 author author NN 19880 1711 11 believes believe VBZ 19880 1711 12 so so RB 19880 1711 13 well well RB 19880 1711 14 grounded ground VBN 19880 1711 15 , , , 19880 1711 16 in in IN 19880 1711 17 regard regard NN 19880 1711 18 to to IN 19880 1711 19 the the DT 19880 1711 20 registers register NNS 19880 1711 21 , , , 19880 1711 22 that that IN 19880 1711 23 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1711 24 may may MD 19880 1711 25 be be VB 19880 1711 26 made make VBN 19880 1711 27 , , , 19880 1711 28 in in IN 19880 1711 29 all all DT 19880 1711 30 confidence confidence NN 19880 1711 31 , , , 19880 1711 32 the the DT 19880 1711 33 basis basis NN 19880 1711 34 of of IN 19880 1711 35 teaching teaching NN 19880 1711 36 ? ? . 19880 1712 1 Without without IN 19880 1712 2 hesitation hesitation NN 19880 1712 3 , , , 19880 1712 4 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1712 5 recommends recommend VBZ 19880 1712 6 that that IN 19880 1712 7 arrangement arrangement NN 19880 1712 8 of of IN 19880 1712 9 the the DT 19880 1712 10 registers register NNS 19880 1712 11 set set VBN 19880 1712 12 forth forth RP 19880 1712 13 in in IN 19880 1712 14 the the DT 19880 1712 15 last last JJ 19880 1712 16 chapter chapter NN 19880 1712 17 . . . 19880 1713 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1713 2 is be VBZ 19880 1713 3 not not RB 19880 1713 4 the the DT 19880 1713 5 exclusive exclusive JJ 19880 1713 6 invention invention NN 19880 1713 7 nor nor CC 19880 1713 8 the the DT 19880 1713 9 basis basis NN 19880 1713 10 of of IN 19880 1713 11 practice practice NN 19880 1713 12 of of IN 19880 1713 13 any any DT 19880 1713 14 one one CD 19880 1713 15 person person NN 19880 1713 16 , , , 19880 1713 17 but but CC 19880 1713 18 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1713 19 may may MD 19880 1713 20 fittingly fittingly RB 19880 1713 21 enough enough RB 19880 1713 22 be be VB 19880 1713 23 associated associate VBN 19880 1713 24 with with IN 19880 1713 25 the the DT 19880 1713 26 name name NN 19880 1713 27 of of IN 19880 1713 28 a a DT 19880 1713 29 woman woman NN 19880 1713 30 who who WP 19880 1713 31 for for IN 19880 1713 32 over over IN 19880 1713 33 fifty fifty CD 19880 1713 34 years year NNS 19880 1713 35 has have VBZ 19880 1713 36 taught teach VBN 19880 1713 37 singing singing NN 19880 1713 38 with with IN 19880 1713 39 so so RB 19880 1713 40 much much JJ 19880 1713 41 regard regard NN 19880 1713 42 for for IN 19880 1713 43 true true JJ 19880 1713 44 art art NN 19880 1713 45 and and CC 19880 1713 46 for for IN 19880 1713 47 Nature nature NN 19880 1713 48 's 's POS 19880 1713 49 teachings--_i.e teachings--_i.e NN 19880 1713 50 . . . 19880 1713 51 _ _ NNP 19880 1713 52 , , , 19880 1713 53 for for IN 19880 1713 54 physiological physiological JJ 19880 1713 55 as as RB 19880 1713 56 well well RB 19880 1713 57 as as IN 19880 1713 58 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1713 59 principles principle NNS 19880 1713 60 . . . 19880 1714 1 Such such PDT 19880 1714 2 a a DT 19880 1714 3 method method NN 19880 1714 4 for for IN 19880 1714 5 female female JJ 19880 1714 6 voices voice NNS 19880 1714 7 is be VBZ 19880 1714 8 wholly wholly RB 19880 1714 9 consistent consistent JJ 19880 1714 10 with with IN 19880 1714 11 the the DT 19880 1714 12 best good JJS 19880 1714 13 scientific scientific JJ 19880 1714 14 teaching teaching NN 19880 1714 15 known know VBN 19880 1714 16 to to IN 19880 1714 17 the the DT 19880 1714 18 author author NN 19880 1714 19 ; ; : 19880 1714 20 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1714 21 is be VBZ 19880 1714 22 in in IN 19880 1714 23 harmony harmony NN 19880 1714 24 with with IN 19880 1714 25 the the DT 19880 1714 26 laws law NNS 19880 1714 27 of of IN 19880 1714 28 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1714 29 hygiene hygiene NN 19880 1714 30 ; ; : 19880 1714 31 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1714 32 gives give VBZ 19880 1714 33 the the DT 19880 1714 34 singer singer NN 19880 1714 35 beautiful beautiful JJ 19880 1714 36 tones tone NNS 19880 1714 37 , , , 19880 1714 38 and and CC 19880 1714 39 leaves leave VBZ 19880 1714 40 her -PRON- PRP 19880 1714 41 with with IN 19880 1714 42 improved improve VBN 19880 1714 43 , , , 19880 1714 44 and and CC 19880 1714 45 not not RB 19880 1714 46 injured injure VBN 19880 1714 47 , , , 19880 1714 48 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1714 49 organs organ NNS 19880 1714 50 . . . 19880 1715 1 Such such PDT 19880 1715 2 an an DT 19880 1715 3 arrangement arrangement NN 19880 1715 4 of of IN 19880 1715 5 the the DT 19880 1715 6 registers register NNS 19880 1715 7 is be VBZ 19880 1715 8 not not RB 19880 1715 9 marred mar VBN 19880 1715 10 by by IN 19880 1715 11 the the DT 19880 1715 12 rigidity rigidity NN 19880 1715 13 of of IN 19880 1715 14 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1715 15 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 1715 16 's 's POS 19880 1715 17 nor nor CC 19880 1715 18 the the DT 19880 1715 19 laxity laxity NN 19880 1715 20 of of IN 19880 1715 21 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 19880 1715 22 's 's POS 19880 1715 23 , , , 19880 1715 24 but but CC 19880 1715 25 combines combine VBZ 19880 1715 26 flexibility flexibility NN 19880 1715 27 with with IN 19880 1715 28 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19880 1715 29 definite definite JJ 19880 1715 30 limitations limitation NNS 19880 1715 31 . . . 19880 1716 1 As as IN 19880 1716 2 to to IN 19880 1716 3 just just RB 19880 1716 4 how how WRB 19880 1716 5 much much JJ 19880 1716 6 a a DT 19880 1716 7 teacher teacher NN 19880 1716 8 of of IN 19880 1716 9 singing singing NN 19880 1716 10 should should MD 19880 1716 11 say say VB 19880 1716 12 to to IN 19880 1716 13 the the DT 19880 1716 14 pupil pupil NN 19880 1716 15 on on IN 19880 1716 16 the the DT 19880 1716 17 subject subject NN 19880 1716 18 of of IN 19880 1716 19 registers register NNS 19880 1716 20 , , , 19880 1716 21 and and CC 19880 1716 22 especially especially RB 19880 1716 23 in in IN 19880 1716 24 a a DT 19880 1716 25 physiological physiological JJ 19880 1716 26 way way NN 19880 1716 27 , , , 19880 1716 28 must must MD 19880 1716 29 depend depend VB 19880 1716 30 on on IN 19880 1716 31 circumstances circumstance NNS 19880 1716 32 . . . 19880 1717 1 About about IN 19880 1717 2 the the DT 19880 1717 3 wisdom wisdom NN 19880 1717 4 of of IN 19880 1717 5 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1717 6 of of IN 19880 1717 7 singing singing NN 19880 1717 8 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1717 9 and and CC 19880 1717 10 elocution elocution NN 19880 1717 11 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1717 12 understanding understand VBG 19880 1717 13 the the DT 19880 1717 14 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1717 15 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1717 16 , , , 19880 1717 17 and and CC 19880 1717 18 carefully carefully RB 19880 1717 19 weighing weigh VBG 19880 1717 20 the the DT 19880 1717 21 matter matter NN 19880 1717 22 of of IN 19880 1717 23 registers register NNS 19880 1717 24 from from IN 19880 1717 25 every every DT 19880 1717 26 point point NN 19880 1717 27 of of IN 19880 1717 28 view view NN 19880 1717 29 , , , 19880 1717 30 the the DT 19880 1717 31 reader reader NN 19880 1717 32 of of IN 19880 1717 33 this this DT 19880 1717 34 book book NN 19880 1717 35 will will MD 19880 1717 36 have have VB 19880 1717 37 no no DT 19880 1717 38 doubt doubt NN 19880 1717 39 , , , 19880 1717 40 by by IN 19880 1717 41 this this DT 19880 1717 42 time time NN 19880 1717 43 , , , 19880 1717 44 the the DT 19880 1717 45 author author NN 19880 1717 46 ventures venture VBZ 19880 1717 47 to to TO 19880 1717 48 hope hope VB 19880 1717 49 . . . 19880 1718 1 Of of RB 19880 1718 2 course course RB 19880 1718 3 , , , 19880 1718 4 one one PRP 19880 1718 5 may may MD 19880 1718 6 object object VB 19880 1718 7 that that DT 19880 1718 8 for for IN 19880 1718 9 every every DT 19880 1718 10 tone tone NN 19880 1718 11 , , , 19880 1718 12 as as IN 19880 1718 13 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1718 14 differs differ VBZ 19880 1718 15 slightly slightly RB 19880 1718 16 in in IN 19880 1718 17 quality quality NN 19880 1718 18 from from IN 19880 1718 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1718 20 neighbor neighbor NN 19880 1718 21 in in IN 19880 1718 22 the the DT 19880 1718 23 scale scale NN 19880 1718 24 , , , 19880 1718 25 there there EX 19880 1718 26 should should MD 19880 1718 27 be be VB 19880 1718 28 a a DT 19880 1718 29 new new JJ 19880 1718 30 register register NN 19880 1718 31 -- -- : 19880 1718 32 a a DT 19880 1718 33 new new JJ 19880 1718 34 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1718 35 . . . 19880 1719 1 Such such PDT 19880 1719 2 an an DT 19880 1719 3 objection objection NN 19880 1719 4 , , , 19880 1719 5 though though IN 19880 1719 6 theoretically theoretically RB 19880 1719 7 sound sound JJ 19880 1719 8 , , , 19880 1719 9 is be VBZ 19880 1719 10 of of IN 19880 1719 11 no no DT 19880 1719 12 practical practical JJ 19880 1719 13 weight weight NN 19880 1719 14 . . . 19880 1720 1 What what WDT 19880 1720 2 students student NNS 19880 1720 3 wish wish VBP 19880 1720 4 to to TO 19880 1720 5 know know VB 19880 1720 6 and and CC 19880 1720 7 instructors instructor NNS 19880 1720 8 to to TO 19880 1720 9 teach teach VB 19880 1720 10 is be VBZ 19880 1720 11 how how WRB 19880 1720 12 to to TO 19880 1720 13 attain attain VB 19880 1720 14 to to IN 19880 1720 15 good good JJ 19880 1720 16 singing singing NN 19880 1720 17 -- -- : 19880 1720 18 the the DT 19880 1720 19 kind kind NN 19880 1720 20 that that WDT 19880 1720 21 gives give VBZ 19880 1720 22 genuinely genuinely RB 19880 1720 23 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1720 24 results result NNS 19880 1720 25 , , , 19880 1720 26 and and CC 19880 1720 27 leaves leave VBZ 19880 1720 28 the the DT 19880 1720 29 throat throat NN 19880 1720 30 and and CC 19880 1720 31 entire entire JJ 19880 1720 32 body body NN 19880 1720 33 of of IN 19880 1720 34 the the DT 19880 1720 35 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 1720 36 the the DT 19880 1720 37 better well JJR 19880 1720 38 for for IN 19880 1720 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1720 40 effort effort NN 19880 1720 41 . . . 19880 1721 1 The the DT 19880 1721 2 teaching teaching NN 19880 1721 3 of of IN 19880 1721 4 this this DT 19880 1721 5 work work NN 19880 1721 6 in in IN 19880 1721 7 regard regard NN 19880 1721 8 to to IN 19880 1721 9 the the DT 19880 1721 10 registers register NNS 19880 1721 11 and and CC 19880 1721 12 other other JJ 19880 1721 13 subjects subject NNS 19880 1721 14 is be VBZ 19880 1721 15 intended intend VBN 19880 1721 16 to to TO 19880 1721 17 accomplish accomplish VB 19880 1721 18 this this DT 19880 1721 19 , , , 19880 1721 20 and and CC 19880 1721 21 not not RB 19880 1721 22 to to TO 19880 1721 23 occupy occupy VB 19880 1721 24 the the DT 19880 1721 25 attention attention NN 19880 1721 26 of of IN 19880 1721 27 readers reader NNS 19880 1721 28 with with IN 19880 1721 29 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1721 30 or or CC 19880 1721 31 physiological physiological JJ 19880 1721 32 refinements refinement NNS 19880 1721 33 of of IN 19880 1721 34 no no DT 19880 1721 35 practical practical JJ 19880 1721 36 importance importance NN 19880 1721 37 . . . 19880 1722 1 The the DT 19880 1722 2 author author NN 19880 1722 3 has have VBZ 19880 1722 4 always always RB 19880 1722 5 been be VBN 19880 1722 6 of of IN 19880 1722 7 opinion opinion NN 19880 1722 8 that that IN 19880 1722 9 those those DT 19880 1722 10 who who WP 19880 1722 11 have have VBP 19880 1722 12 investigated investigate VBN 19880 1722 13 and and CC 19880 1722 14 written write VBN 19880 1722 15 on on IN 19880 1722 16 this this DT 19880 1722 17 subject subject NN 19880 1722 18 have have VBP 19880 1722 19 devoted devote VBN 19880 1722 20 insufficient insufficient JJ 19880 1722 21 attention attention NN 19880 1722 22 to to IN 19880 1722 23 one one CD 19880 1722 24 point point NN 19880 1722 25 -- -- : 19880 1722 26 viz viz NNP 19880 1722 27 . . NNP 19880 1722 28 , , , 19880 1722 29 the the DT 19880 1722 30 manner manner NN 19880 1722 31 of of IN 19880 1722 32 using use VBG 19880 1722 33 the the DT 19880 1722 34 breath breath NN 19880 1722 35 . . . 19880 1723 1 The the DT 19880 1723 2 breathing breathing NN 19880 1723 3 in in IN 19880 1723 4 the the DT 19880 1723 5 use use NN 19880 1723 6 of of IN 19880 1723 7 the the DT 19880 1723 8 high high JJ 19880 1723 9 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1723 10 , , , 19880 1723 11 for for IN 19880 1723 12 example example NN 19880 1723 13 , , , 19880 1723 14 is be VBZ 19880 1723 15 as as RB 19880 1723 16 different different JJ 19880 1723 17 as as IN 19880 1723 18 are be VBP 19880 1723 19 the the DT 19880 1723 20 laryngeal laryngeal NN 19880 1723 21 processes process NNS 19880 1723 22 ; ; : 19880 1723 23 and and CC 19880 1723 24 this this DT 19880 1723 25 is be VBZ 19880 1723 26 a a DT 19880 1723 27 point point NN 19880 1723 28 of of IN 19880 1723 29 practical practical JJ 19880 1723 30 importance importance NN 19880 1723 31 , , , 19880 1723 32 for for IN 19880 1723 33 the the DT 19880 1723 34 voice voice NN 19880 1723 35 - - HYPH 19880 1723 36 user user NN 19880 1723 37 must must MD 19880 1723 38 ever ever RB 19880 1723 39 consider consider VB 19880 1723 40 economy economy NN 19880 1723 41 in in IN 19880 1723 42 breathing breathe VBG 19880 1723 43 . . . 19880 1724 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1724 2 is be VBZ 19880 1724 3 expenditure expenditure NN 19880 1724 4 in in IN 19880 1724 5 this this DT 19880 1724 6 direction direction NN 19880 1724 7 that that IN 19880 1724 8 most most JJS 19880 1724 9 taxes taxis NNS 19880 1724 10 all all DT 19880 1724 11 singers singer NNS 19880 1724 12 , , , 19880 1724 13 even even RB 19880 1724 14 the the DT 19880 1724 15 best good JJS 19880 1724 16 trained trained JJ 19880 1724 17 and and CC 19880 1724 18 the the DT 19880 1724 19 most most RBS 19880 1724 20 highly highly RB 19880 1724 21 endowed endowed JJ 19880 1724 22 . . . 19880 1725 1 But but CC 19880 1725 2 the the DT 19880 1725 3 student student NN 19880 1725 4 , , , 19880 1725 5 deeply deeply RB 19880 1725 6 impressed impressed JJ 19880 1725 7 with with IN 19880 1725 8 the the DT 19880 1725 9 importance importance NN 19880 1725 10 of of IN 19880 1725 11 the the DT 19880 1725 12 subject subject NN 19880 1725 13 of of IN 19880 1725 14 registers register NNS 19880 1725 15 , , , 19880 1725 16 may may MD 19880 1725 17 ask ask VB 19880 1725 18 : : : 19880 1725 19 " " `` 19880 1725 20 How how WRB 19880 1725 21 am be VBP 19880 1725 22 I -PRON- PRP 19880 1725 23 to to TO 19880 1725 24 distinguish distinguish VB 19880 1725 25 between between IN 19880 1725 26 one one CD 19880 1725 27 register register NN 19880 1725 28 and and CC 19880 1725 29 another another DT 19880 1725 30 ? ? . 19880 1726 1 How how WRB 19880 1726 2 am be VBP 19880 1726 3 I -PRON- PRP 19880 1726 4 to to TO 19880 1726 5 know know VB 19880 1726 6 when when WRB 19880 1726 7 I -PRON- PRP 19880 1726 8 am be VBP 19880 1726 9 singing singe VBG 19880 1726 10 with with IN 19880 1726 11 chest chest NN 19880 1726 12 , , , 19880 1726 13 middle middle JJ 19880 1726 14 , , , 19880 1726 15 or or CC 19880 1726 16 head head NN 19880 1726 17 voice voice NN 19880 1726 18 ? ? . 19880 1726 19 " " '' 19880 1727 1 The the DT 19880 1727 2 answer answer NN 19880 1727 3 is be VBZ 19880 1727 4 : : : 19880 1727 5 " " `` 19880 1727 6 By by IN 19880 1727 7 sensations"--chiefly sensations"--chiefly NNP 19880 1727 8 by by IN 19880 1727 9 hearing hear VBG 19880 1727 10 , , , 19880 1727 11 but but CC 19880 1727 12 also also RB 19880 1727 13 by by IN 19880 1727 14 certain certain JJ 19880 1727 15 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1727 16 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1727 17 less less RBR 19880 1727 18 properly properly RB 19880 1727 19 termed term VBN 19880 1727 20 " " `` 19880 1727 21 feelings feeling NNS 19880 1727 22 " " '' 19880 1727 23 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1727 24 in in IN 19880 1727 25 the the DT 19880 1727 26 resonance resonance NN 19880 1727 27 - - HYPH 19880 1727 28 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1727 29 and and CC 19880 1727 30 to to IN 19880 1727 31 a a DT 19880 1727 32 certain certain JJ 19880 1727 33 extent extent NN 19880 1727 34 in in IN 19880 1727 35 the the DT 19880 1727 36 larynx larynx NN 19880 1727 37 . . . 19880 1728 1 Of of RB 19880 1728 2 course course RB 19880 1728 3 , , , 19880 1728 4 before before IN 19880 1728 5 one one PRP 19880 1728 6 can can MD 19880 1728 7 thus thus RB 19880 1728 8 identify identify VB 19880 1728 9 any any DT 19880 1728 10 register register NN 19880 1728 11 , , , 19880 1728 12 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1728 13 must must MD 19880 1728 14 have have VB 19880 1728 15 heard hear VBN 19880 1728 16 a a DT 19880 1728 17 singer singer NN 19880 1728 18 of of IN 19880 1728 19 fairly fairly RB 19880 1728 20 good good JJ 19880 1728 21 voice voice NN 19880 1728 22 form form NN 19880 1728 23 the the DT 19880 1728 24 tones tone NNS 19880 1728 25 of of IN 19880 1728 26 this this DT 19880 1728 27 particular particular JJ 19880 1728 28 register register NN 19880 1728 29 . . . 19880 1729 1 One one CD 19880 1729 2 who who WP 19880 1729 3 has have VBZ 19880 1729 4 never never RB 19880 1729 5 heard hear VBN 19880 1729 6 sounds sound NNS 19880 1729 7 of of IN 19880 1729 8 a a DT 19880 1729 9 particular particular JJ 19880 1729 10 color color NN 19880 1729 11 or or CC 19880 1729 12 quality quality NN 19880 1729 13 can can MD 19880 1729 14 not not RB 19880 1729 15 , , , 19880 1729 16 of of IN 19880 1729 17 course course NN 19880 1729 18 , , , 19880 1729 19 learn learn VB 19880 1729 20 to to TO 19880 1729 21 recognize recognize VB 19880 1729 22 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1729 23 from from IN 19880 1729 24 mere mere JJ 19880 1729 25 description description NN 19880 1729 26 , , , 19880 1729 27 though though IN 19880 1729 28 by by IN 19880 1729 29 this this DT 19880 1729 30 means mean VBZ 19880 1729 31 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1729 32 is be VBZ 19880 1729 33 often often RB 19880 1729 34 _ _ NNP 19880 1729 35 prepared prepare VBD 19880 1729 36 _ _ NNP 19880 1729 37 to to TO 19880 1729 38 hear hear VB 19880 1729 39 , , , 19880 1729 40 and and CC 19880 1729 41 to to TO 19880 1729 42 associate associate VB 19880 1729 43 clear clear JJ 19880 1729 44 ideas idea NNS 19880 1729 45 with with IN 19880 1729 46 that that DT 19880 1729 47 hearing hearing NN 19880 1729 48 . . . 19880 1730 1 As as IN 19880 1730 2 the the DT 19880 1730 3 registers register NNS 19880 1730 4 are be VBP 19880 1730 5 of of IN 19880 1730 6 such such JJ 19880 1730 7 great great JJ 19880 1730 8 practical practical JJ 19880 1730 9 importance importance NN 19880 1730 10 , , , 19880 1730 11 especially especially RB 19880 1730 12 for for IN 19880 1730 13 the the DT 19880 1730 14 female female JJ 19880 1730 15 voice voice NN 19880 1730 16 , , , 19880 1730 17 there there EX 19880 1730 18 is be VBZ 19880 1730 19 no no DT 19880 1730 20 period period NN 19880 1730 21 when when WRB 19880 1730 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1730 23 is be VBZ 19880 1730 24 of of IN 19880 1730 25 so so RB 19880 1730 26 much much JJ 19880 1730 27 value value NN 19880 1730 28 to to TO 19880 1730 29 have have VB 19880 1730 30 a a DT 19880 1730 31 lady lady NN 19880 1730 32 teacher teacher NN 19880 1730 33 as as IN 19880 1730 34 just just RB 19880 1730 35 when when WRB 19880 1730 36 the the DT 19880 1730 37 voice voice NN 19880 1730 38 is be VBZ 19880 1730 39 being be VBG 19880 1730 40 " " `` 19880 1730 41 placed"--which placed"--which NNP 19880 1730 42 should should MD 19880 1730 43 mean mean VB 19880 1730 44 the the DT 19880 1730 45 recognition recognition NN 19880 1730 46 of of IN 19880 1730 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1730 48 main main JJ 19880 1730 49 quality quality NN 19880 1730 50 , , , 19880 1730 51 and and CC 19880 1730 52 the the DT 19880 1730 53 teaching teaching NN 19880 1730 54 of of IN 19880 1730 55 registers register NNS 19880 1730 56 by by IN 19880 1730 57 imitation imitation NN 19880 1730 58 as as RB 19880 1730 59 well well RB 19880 1730 60 as as IN 19880 1730 61 description description NN 19880 1730 62 . . . 19880 1731 1 The the DT 19880 1731 2 student student NN 19880 1731 3 should should MD 19880 1731 4 be be VB 19880 1731 5 made make VBN 19880 1731 6 to to TO 19880 1731 7 understand understand VB 19880 1731 8 , , , 19880 1731 9 by by IN 19880 1731 10 practical practical JJ 19880 1731 11 examples example NNS 19880 1731 12 , , , 19880 1731 13 the the DT 19880 1731 14 subject subject NN 19880 1731 15 of of IN 19880 1731 16 " " `` 19880 1731 17 covering covering NN 19880 1731 18 , , , 19880 1731 19 " " '' 19880 1731 20 or or CC 19880 1731 21 modification modification NN 19880 1731 22 . . . 19880 1732 1 Certainly certainly RB 19880 1732 2 , , , 19880 1732 3 the the DT 19880 1732 4 training training NN 19880 1732 5 of of IN 19880 1732 6 a a DT 19880 1732 7 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 1732 8 can can MD 19880 1732 9 not not RB 19880 1732 10 be be VB 19880 1732 11 adequately adequately RB 19880 1732 12 undertaken undertake VBN 19880 1732 13 by by IN 19880 1732 14 even even RB 19880 1732 15 the the DT 19880 1732 16 most most RBS 19880 1732 17 learned learn VBN 19880 1732 18 musician musician NN 19880 1732 19 , , , 19880 1732 20 however however RB 19880 1732 21 good good JJ 19880 1732 22 an an DT 19880 1732 23 instrumentalist instrumentalist NN 19880 1732 24 , , , 19880 1732 25 if if IN 19880 1732 26 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1732 27 has have VBZ 19880 1732 28 paid pay VBN 19880 1732 29 no no DT 19880 1732 30 attention attention NN 19880 1732 31 to to IN 19880 1732 32 the the DT 19880 1732 33 voice voice NN 19880 1732 34 practically practically RB 19880 1732 35 . . . 19880 1733 1 Much much JJ 19880 1733 2 of of IN 19880 1733 3 the the DT 19880 1733 4 teaching teaching NN 19880 1733 5 done do VBN 19880 1733 6 by by IN 19880 1733 7 those those DT 19880 1733 8 ignorant ignorant JJ 19880 1733 9 of of IN 19880 1733 10 voice voice NN 19880 1733 11 - - HYPH 19880 1733 12 production production NN 19880 1733 13 , , , 19880 1733 14 however however RB 19880 1733 15 well well RB 19880 1733 16 meant mean VBN 19880 1733 17 , , , 19880 1733 18 may may MD 19880 1733 19 be be VB 19880 1733 20 a a DT 19880 1733 21 positive positive JJ 19880 1733 22 drawback drawback NN 19880 1733 23 , , , 19880 1733 24 and and CC 19880 1733 25 leave leave VB 19880 1733 26 the the DT 19880 1733 27 would would MD 19880 1733 28 - - HYPH 19880 1733 29 be be VB 19880 1733 30 singer singer NN 19880 1733 31 with with IN 19880 1733 32 faults fault NNS 19880 1733 33 that that WDT 19880 1733 34 may may MD 19880 1733 35 never never RB 19880 1733 36 be be VB 19880 1733 37 wholly wholly RB 19880 1733 38 eradicated eradicate VBN 19880 1733 39 . . . 19880 1734 1 The the DT 19880 1734 2 author author NN 19880 1734 3 would would MD 19880 1734 4 recommend recommend VB 19880 1734 5 all all DT 19880 1734 6 students student NNS 19880 1734 7 who who WP 19880 1734 8 have have VBP 19880 1734 9 begun begin VBN 19880 1734 10 a a DT 19880 1734 11 serious serious JJ 19880 1734 12 practical practical JJ 19880 1734 13 study study NN 19880 1734 14 of of IN 19880 1734 15 the the DT 19880 1734 16 registers register NNS 19880 1734 17 to to TO 19880 1734 18 hear hear VB 19880 1734 19 , , , 19880 1734 20 if if IN 19880 1734 21 possible possible JJ 19880 1734 22 , , , 19880 1734 23 some some DT 19880 1734 24 singer singer NN 19880 1734 25 of of IN 19880 1734 26 eminence eminence NN 19880 1734 27 who who WP 19880 1734 28 observes observe VBZ 19880 1734 29 register register VB 19880 1734 30 formation formation NN 19880 1734 31 strictly strictly RB 19880 1734 32 . . . 19880 1735 1 In in IN 19880 1735 2 this this DT 19880 1735 3 way way NN 19880 1735 4 more more RBR 19880 1735 5 can can MD 19880 1735 6 often often RB 19880 1735 7 be be VB 19880 1735 8 done do VBN 19880 1735 9 in in IN 19880 1735 10 getting get VBG 19880 1735 11 a a DT 19880 1735 12 clear clear JJ 19880 1735 13 notion notion NN 19880 1735 14 of of IN 19880 1735 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1735 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 19880 1735 17 qualities quality NNS 19880 1735 18 , , , 19880 1735 19 in in IN 19880 1735 20 a a DT 19880 1735 21 single single JJ 19880 1735 22 evening evening NN 19880 1735 23 , , , 19880 1735 24 than than IN 19880 1735 25 by by IN 19880 1735 26 listening listen VBG 19880 1735 27 to to IN 19880 1735 28 an an DT 19880 1735 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 1735 30 amateur amateur NN 19880 1735 31 , , , 19880 1735 32 or or CC 19880 1735 33 to to IN 19880 1735 34 such such PDT 19880 1735 35 a a DT 19880 1735 36 voice voice NN 19880 1735 37 as as IN 19880 1735 38 an an DT 19880 1735 39 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 1735 40 excellent excellent JJ 19880 1735 41 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1735 42 teacher teacher NN 19880 1735 43 can can MD 19880 1735 44 bring bring VB 19880 1735 45 to to IN 19880 1735 46 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1735 47 work work NN 19880 1735 48 , , , 19880 1735 49 on on IN 19880 1735 50 many many JJ 19880 1735 51 occasions occasion NNS 19880 1735 52 ; ; : 19880 1735 53 better well JJR 19880 1735 54 one one CD 19880 1735 55 hour hour NN 19880 1735 56 listening listen VBG 19880 1735 57 to to IN 19880 1735 58 a a DT 19880 1735 59 Melba Melba NNP 19880 1735 60 , , , 19880 1735 61 with with IN 19880 1735 62 her -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1735 63 observance observance NN 19880 1735 64 of of IN 19880 1735 65 registers register NNS 19880 1735 66 , , , 19880 1735 67 covering covering NN 19880 1735 68 , , , 19880 1735 69 etc etc FW 19880 1735 70 . . FW 19880 1735 71 , , , 19880 1735 72 as as IN 19880 1735 73 set set VBN 19880 1735 74 forth forth RP 19880 1735 75 by by IN 19880 1735 76 the the DT 19880 1735 77 author author NN 19880 1735 78 in in IN 19880 1735 79 this this DT 19880 1735 80 chapter chapter NN 19880 1735 81 , , , 19880 1735 82 than than IN 19880 1735 83 a a DT 19880 1735 84 score score NN 19880 1735 85 of of IN 19880 1735 86 vocalists vocalist NNS 19880 1735 87 of of IN 19880 1735 88 indifferent indifferent JJ 19880 1735 89 , , , 19880 1735 90 even even RB 19880 1735 91 if if IN 19880 1735 92 not not RB 19880 1735 93 incorrect incorrect JJ 19880 1735 94 production production NN 19880 1735 95 . . . 19880 1736 1 One one CD 19880 1736 2 then then RB 19880 1736 3 has have VBZ 19880 1736 4 before before IN 19880 1736 5 her -PRON- PRP 19880 1736 6 an an DT 19880 1736 7 individual individual NN 19880 1736 8 who who WP 19880 1736 9 , , , 19880 1736 10 after after IN 19880 1736 11 long long JJ 19880 1736 12 and and CC 19880 1736 13 careful careful JJ 19880 1736 14 training training NN 19880 1736 15 , , , 19880 1736 16 attains attain VBZ 19880 1736 17 results result NNS 19880 1736 18 not not RB 19880 1736 19 , , , 19880 1736 20 indeed indeed RB 19880 1736 21 , , , 19880 1736 22 within within IN 19880 1736 23 the the DT 19880 1736 24 reach reach NN 19880 1736 25 of of IN 19880 1736 26 all all DT 19880 1736 27 , , , 19880 1736 28 but but CC 19880 1736 29 such such JJ 19880 1736 30 as as IN 19880 1736 31 may may MD 19880 1736 32 be be VB 19880 1736 33 approached approach VBN 19880 1736 34 if if IN 19880 1736 35 the the DT 19880 1736 36 same same JJ 19880 1736 37 methods method NNS 19880 1736 38 are be VBP 19880 1736 39 pursued pursue VBN 19880 1736 40 long long RB 19880 1736 41 enough enough RB 19880 1736 42 ; ; , 19880 1736 43 and and CC 19880 1736 44 in in IN 19880 1736 45 Madame Madame NNP 19880 1736 46 Melba Melba NNP 19880 1736 47 , , , 19880 1736 48 and and CC 19880 1736 49 others other NNS 19880 1736 50 that that WDT 19880 1736 51 might may MD 19880 1736 52 be be VB 19880 1736 53 named name VBN 19880 1736 54 , , , 19880 1736 55 the the DT 19880 1736 56 student student NN 19880 1736 57 has have VBZ 19880 1736 58 examples example NNS 19880 1736 59 of of IN 19880 1736 60 how how WRB 19880 1736 61 those those DT 19880 1736 62 using use VBG 19880 1736 63 correct correct JJ 19880 1736 64 methods method NNS 19880 1736 65 , , , 19880 1736 66 and and CC 19880 1736 67 not not RB 19880 1736 68 worshipping worship VBG 19880 1736 69 at at IN 19880 1736 70 the the DT 19880 1736 71 shrine shrine NN 19880 1736 72 of of IN 19880 1736 73 mere mere JJ 19880 1736 74 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1736 75 power power NN 19880 1736 76 , , , 19880 1736 77 may may MD 19880 1736 78 retain retain VB 19880 1736 79 the the DT 19880 1736 80 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1736 81 organs organ NNS 19880 1736 82 uninjured uninjured JJ 19880 1736 83 and and CC 19880 1736 84 the the DT 19880 1736 85 voice voice NN 19880 1736 86 unimpaired unimpaire VBN 19880 1736 87 after after IN 19880 1736 88 the the DT 19880 1736 89 lapse lapse NN 19880 1736 90 of of IN 19880 1736 91 well well RB 19880 1736 92 - - HYPH 19880 1736 93 nigh nigh VB 19880 1736 94 a a DT 19880 1736 95 score score NN 19880 1736 96 of of IN 19880 1736 97 years year NNS 19880 1736 98 of of IN 19880 1736 99 exacting exact VBG 19880 1736 100 public public JJ 19880 1736 101 singing singing NN 19880 1736 102 . . . 19880 1737 1 Teachers teacher NNS 19880 1737 2 will will MD 19880 1737 3 do do VB 19880 1737 4 well well RB 19880 1737 5 to to TO 19880 1737 6 encourage encourage VB 19880 1737 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1737 8 pupils pupil NNS 19880 1737 9 to to TO 19880 1737 10 hear hear VB 19880 1737 11 the the DT 19880 1737 12 best good JJS 19880 1737 13 singers singer NNS 19880 1737 14 ; ; : 19880 1737 15 for for IN 19880 1737 16 do do VBP 19880 1737 17 not not RB 19880 1737 18 students student NNS 19880 1737 19 need need VB 19880 1737 20 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 1737 21 as as RB 19880 1737 22 well well RB 19880 1737 23 as as IN 19880 1737 24 discipline discipline NN 19880 1737 25 ? ? . 19880 1738 1 Granted grant VBN 19880 1738 2 that that IN 19880 1738 3 the the DT 19880 1738 4 ear ear NN 19880 1738 5 can can MD 19880 1738 6 at at IN 19880 1738 7 once once RB 19880 1738 8 determine determine VB 19880 1738 9 what what WP 19880 1738 10 register register VB 19880 1738 11 the the DT 19880 1738 12 pupil pupil NN 19880 1738 13 herself -PRON- PRP 19880 1738 14 or or CC 19880 1738 15 another another DT 19880 1738 16 singer singer NN 19880 1738 17 may may MD 19880 1738 18 be be VB 19880 1738 19 using use VBG 19880 1738 20 , , , 19880 1738 21 what what WDT 19880 1738 22 other other JJ 19880 1738 23 guide guide NN 19880 1738 24 has have VBZ 19880 1738 25 she -PRON- PRP 19880 1738 26 ? ? . 19880 1739 1 There there EX 19880 1739 2 are be VBP 19880 1739 3 certain certain JJ 19880 1739 4 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1739 5 , , , 19880 1739 6 as as IN 19880 1739 7 already already RB 19880 1739 8 said say VBD 19880 1739 9 , , , 19880 1739 10 felt feel VBD 19880 1739 11 within within IN 19880 1739 12 the the DT 19880 1739 13 resonance resonance NN 19880 1739 14 - - HYPH 19880 1739 15 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1739 16 and and CC 19880 1739 17 larynx larynx NNP 19880 1739 18 , , , 19880 1739 19 which which WDT 19880 1739 20 are be VBP 19880 1739 21 sure sure JJ 19880 1739 22 guides guide NNS 19880 1739 23 . . . 19880 1740 1 In in IN 19880 1740 2 a a DT 19880 1740 3 person person NN 19880 1740 4 who who WP 19880 1740 5 had have VBD 19880 1740 6 learned learn VBN 19880 1740 7 to to TO 19880 1740 8 recognize recognize VB 19880 1740 9 the the DT 19880 1740 10 correct correct JJ 19880 1740 11 register register NN 19880 1740 12 formation formation NN 19880 1740 13 by by IN 19880 1740 14 the the DT 19880 1740 15 help help NN 19880 1740 16 of of IN 19880 1740 17 the the DT 19880 1740 18 ear ear NN 19880 1740 19 and and CC 19880 1740 20 those those DT 19880 1740 21 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1740 22 now now RB 19880 1740 23 referred refer VBD 19880 1740 24 to to IN 19880 1740 25 , , , 19880 1740 26 the the DT 19880 1740 27 latter latter JJ 19880 1740 28 would would MD 19880 1740 29 suffice suffice VB 19880 1740 30 to to TO 19880 1740 31 be be VB 19880 1740 32 a a DT 19880 1740 33 partial partial JJ 19880 1740 34 guide guide NN 19880 1740 35 , , , 19880 1740 36 at at IN 19880 1740 37 least least JJS 19880 1740 38 , , , 19880 1740 39 even even RB 19880 1740 40 had have VBD 19880 1740 41 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1740 42 become become VBN 19880 1740 43 deaf deaf JJ 19880 1740 44 . . . 19880 1741 1 While while IN 19880 1741 2 these these DT 19880 1741 3 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1741 4 are be VBP 19880 1741 5 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1741 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 19880 1741 7 , , , 19880 1741 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1741 9 is be VBZ 19880 1741 10 difficult difficult JJ 19880 1741 11 to to TO 19880 1741 12 describe describe VB 19880 1741 13 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1741 14 ; ; : 19880 1741 15 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1741 16 must must MD 19880 1741 17 be be VB 19880 1741 18 experienced experience VBN 19880 1741 19 to to TO 19880 1741 20 be be VB 19880 1741 21 understood understand VBN 19880 1741 22 . . . 19880 1742 1 To to TO 19880 1742 2 attempt attempt VB 19880 1742 3 to to TO 19880 1742 4 describe describe VB 19880 1742 5 the the DT 19880 1742 6 taste taste NN 19880 1742 7 of of IN 19880 1742 8 a a DT 19880 1742 9 peach peach NN 19880 1742 10 to to IN 19880 1742 11 one one CD 19880 1742 12 who who WP 19880 1742 13 knew know VBD 19880 1742 14 that that IN 19880 1742 15 of of IN 19880 1742 16 an an DT 19880 1742 17 apple apple NN 19880 1742 18 but but CC 19880 1742 19 had have VBD 19880 1742 20 never never RB 19880 1742 21 eaten eat VBN 19880 1742 22 a a DT 19880 1742 23 peach peach NN 19880 1742 24 would would MD 19880 1742 25 be be VB 19880 1742 26 , , , 19880 1742 27 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 1742 28 , , , 19880 1742 29 not not RB 19880 1742 30 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1742 31 useless useless JJ 19880 1742 32 , , , 19880 1742 33 but but CC 19880 1742 34 would would MD 19880 1742 35 certainly certainly RB 19880 1742 36 serve serve VB 19880 1742 37 little little JJ 19880 1742 38 purpose purpose NN 19880 1742 39 . . . 19880 1743 1 The the DT 19880 1743 2 sensation sensation NN 19880 1743 3 must must MD 19880 1743 4 accompany accompany VB 19880 1743 5 the the DT 19880 1743 6 correct correct JJ 19880 1743 7 formation formation NN 19880 1743 8 of of IN 19880 1743 9 the the DT 19880 1743 10 tone tone NN 19880 1743 11 . . . 19880 1744 1 The the DT 19880 1744 2 term term NN 19880 1744 3 " " `` 19880 1744 4 straining strain VBG 19880 1744 5 " " '' 19880 1744 6 carries carry VBZ 19880 1744 7 with with IN 19880 1744 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1744 9 the the DT 19880 1744 10 idea idea NN 19880 1744 11 of of IN 19880 1744 12 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 19880 1744 13 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1744 14 ; ; : 19880 1744 15 all all DT 19880 1744 16 understand understand VBP 19880 1744 17 practically practically RB 19880 1744 18 what what WP 19880 1744 19 this this DT 19880 1744 20 term term NN 19880 1744 21 means mean VBZ 19880 1744 22 ; ; : 19880 1744 23 yet yet CC 19880 1744 24 the the DT 19880 1744 25 sensation sensation NN 19880 1744 26 of of IN 19880 1744 27 strain strain NN 19880 1744 28 in in IN 19880 1744 29 a a DT 19880 1744 30 tenor tenor NN 19880 1744 31 carrying carry VBG 19880 1744 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1744 33 chest chest NN 19880 1744 34 register register NN 19880 1744 35 too too RB 19880 1744 36 high high JJ 19880 1744 37 is be VBZ 19880 1744 38 no no DT 19880 1744 39 more more RBR 19880 1744 40 marked marked JJ 19880 1744 41 than than IN 19880 1744 42 the the DT 19880 1744 43 sensation sensation NN 19880 1744 44 of of IN 19880 1744 45 relief relief NN 19880 1744 46 when when WRB 19880 1744 47 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1744 48 changes change VBZ 19880 1744 49 to to IN 19880 1744 50 the the DT 19880 1744 51 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1744 52 . . . 19880 1745 1 When when WRB 19880 1745 2 once once IN 19880 1745 3 the the DT 19880 1745 4 voice voice NN 19880 1745 5 has have VBZ 19880 1745 6 been be VBN 19880 1745 7 well well RB 19880 1745 8 placed place VBN 19880 1745 9 , , , 19880 1745 10 little little JJ 19880 1745 11 attention attention NN 19880 1745 12 need nee MD 19880 1745 13 be be VB 19880 1745 14 , , , 19880 1745 15 or or CC 19880 1745 16 is be VBZ 19880 1745 17 usually usually RB 19880 1745 18 , , , 19880 1745 19 paid pay VBN 19880 1745 20 _ _ NNP 19880 1745 21 consciously consciously RB 19880 1745 22 _ _ NNP 19880 1745 23 to to IN 19880 1745 24 the the DT 19880 1745 25 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1745 26 associated associate VBN 19880 1745 27 of of IN 19880 1745 28 necessity necessity NN 19880 1745 29 with with IN 19880 1745 30 all all DT 19880 1745 31 changes change NNS 19880 1745 32 in in IN 19880 1745 33 the the DT 19880 1745 34 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1745 35 organs organ NNS 19880 1745 36 . . . 19880 1746 1 When when WRB 19880 1746 2 one one PRP 19880 1746 3 becomes become VBZ 19880 1746 4 unduly unduly RB 19880 1746 5 conscious conscious JJ 19880 1746 6 of of IN 19880 1746 7 any any DT 19880 1746 8 of of IN 19880 1746 9 the the DT 19880 1746 10 normal normal JJ 19880 1746 11 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1746 12 of of IN 19880 1746 13 the the DT 19880 1746 14 body body NN 19880 1746 15 , , , 19880 1746 16 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1746 17 is be VBZ 19880 1746 18 no no RB 19880 1746 19 longer long RBR 19880 1746 20 a a DT 19880 1746 21 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 1746 22 healthy healthy JJ 19880 1746 23 person person NN 19880 1746 24 . . . 19880 1747 1 At at IN 19880 1747 2 the the DT 19880 1747 3 same same JJ 19880 1747 4 time time NN 19880 1747 5 , , , 19880 1747 6 as as IN 19880 1747 7 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1747 8 have have VBP 19880 1747 9 pointed point VBN 19880 1747 10 out out RP 19880 1747 11 in in IN 19880 1747 12 Chapter Chapter NNP 19880 1747 13 II II NNP 19880 1747 14 . . NNP 19880 1747 15 , , , 19880 1747 16 and and CC 19880 1747 17 shall shall MD 19880 1747 18 do do VB 19880 1747 19 more more JJR 19880 1747 20 at at IN 19880 1747 21 length length NN 19880 1747 22 shortly shortly RB 19880 1747 23 , , , 19880 1747 24 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1747 25 are be VBP 19880 1747 26 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1747 27 essential essential JJ 19880 1747 28 guides guide NNS 19880 1747 29 for for IN 19880 1747 30 all all DT 19880 1747 31 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1747 32 and and CC 19880 1747 33 other other JJ 19880 1747 34 processes process NNS 19880 1747 35 of of IN 19880 1747 36 the the DT 19880 1747 37 body body NN 19880 1747 38 ; ; : 19880 1747 39 but but CC 19880 1747 40 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1747 41 should should MD 19880 1747 42 enter enter VB 19880 1747 43 just just RB 19880 1747 44 so so RB 19880 1747 45 much much RB 19880 1747 46 into into IN 19880 1747 47 consciousness consciousness NN 19880 1747 48 , , , 19880 1747 49 and and CC 19880 1747 50 no no RB 19880 1747 51 more more JJR 19880 1747 52 . . . 19880 1748 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1748 2 is be VBZ 19880 1748 3 practically practically RB 19880 1748 4 helpful helpful JJ 19880 1748 5 to to IN 19880 1748 6 the the DT 19880 1748 7 voice voice NN 19880 1748 8 - - HYPH 19880 1748 9 producer producer NN 19880 1748 10 and and CC 19880 1748 11 the the DT 19880 1748 12 teacher teacher NN 19880 1748 13 to to TO 19880 1748 14 think think VB 19880 1748 15 of of IN 19880 1748 16 the the DT 19880 1748 17 resonance resonance NN 19880 1748 18 - - HYPH 19880 1748 19 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1748 20 and and CC 19880 1748 21 the the DT 19880 1748 22 ear ear NN 19880 1748 23 as as IN 19880 1748 24 bearing bear VBG 19880 1748 25 a a DT 19880 1748 26 close close JJ 19880 1748 27 relationship relationship NN 19880 1748 28 to to IN 19880 1748 29 the the DT 19880 1748 30 movements movement NNS 19880 1748 31 essential essential JJ 19880 1748 32 to to IN 19880 1748 33 tone tone NN 19880 1748 34 - - HYPH 19880 1748 35 production production NN 19880 1748 36 . . . 19880 1749 1 The the DT 19880 1749 2 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1749 3 from from IN 19880 1749 4 these these DT 19880 1749 5 parts part NNS 19880 1749 6 are be VBP 19880 1749 7 of of IN 19880 1749 8 importance importance NN 19880 1749 9 above above IN 19880 1749 10 all all DT 19880 1749 11 others other NNS 19880 1749 12 in in IN 19880 1749 13 voice voice NN 19880 1749 14 - - HYPH 19880 1749 15 production production NN 19880 1749 16 . . . 19880 1750 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 1750 2 are be VBP 19880 1750 3 the the DT 19880 1750 4 chief chief JJ 19880 1750 5 guides guide NNS 19880 1750 6 , , , 19880 1750 7 and and CC 19880 1750 8 the the DT 19880 1750 9 attention attention NN 19880 1750 10 may may MD 19880 1750 11 to to TO 19880 1750 12 advantage advantage NN 19880 1750 13 be be VB 19880 1750 14 concentrated concentrate VBN 19880 1750 15 on on IN 19880 1750 16 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1750 17 . . . 19880 1751 1 No no RB 19880 1751 2 doubt doubt RB 19880 1751 3 the the DT 19880 1751 4 question question NN 19880 1751 5 of of IN 19880 1751 6 registers register NNS 19880 1751 7 for for IN 19880 1751 8 the the DT 19880 1751 9 speaker speaker NN 19880 1751 10 must must MD 19880 1751 11 be be VB 19880 1751 12 considered consider VBN 19880 1751 13 , , , 19880 1751 14 but but CC 19880 1751 15 this this DT 19880 1751 16 can can MD 19880 1751 17 be be VB 19880 1751 18 done do VBN 19880 1751 19 to to IN 19880 1751 20 greater great JJR 19880 1751 21 advantage advantage NN 19880 1751 22 in in IN 19880 1751 23 a a DT 19880 1751 24 later later JJ 19880 1751 25 chapter chapter NN 19880 1751 26 . . . 19880 1752 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 19880 1752 2 . . . 19880 1753 1 All all DT 19880 1753 2 good good JJ 19880 1753 3 definitions definition NNS 19880 1753 4 of of IN 19880 1753 5 a a DT 19880 1753 6 register register NN 19880 1753 7 must must MD 19880 1753 8 recognize recognize VB 19880 1753 9 two two CD 19880 1753 10 things thing NNS 19880 1753 11 : : : 19880 1753 12 change change NN 19880 1753 13 of of IN 19880 1753 14 quality quality NN 19880 1753 15 in in IN 19880 1753 16 the the DT 19880 1753 17 voice voice NN 19880 1753 18 , , , 19880 1753 19 and and CC 19880 1753 20 change change NN 19880 1753 21 of of IN 19880 1753 22 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1753 23 in in IN 19880 1753 24 the the DT 19880 1753 25 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1753 26 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1753 27 . . . 19880 1754 1 A a DT 19880 1754 2 break break NN 19880 1754 3 is be VBZ 19880 1754 4 not not RB 19880 1754 5 a a DT 19880 1754 6 register register NN 19880 1754 7 , , , 19880 1754 8 but but CC 19880 1754 9 occurs occur VBZ 19880 1754 10 because because IN 19880 1754 11 of of IN 19880 1754 12 the the DT 19880 1754 13 existence existence NN 19880 1754 14 of of IN 19880 1754 15 registers register NNS 19880 1754 16 . . . 19880 1755 1 The the DT 19880 1755 2 abrupt abrupt JJ 19880 1755 3 transition transition NN 19880 1755 4 , , , 19880 1755 5 or or CC 19880 1755 6 break break NN 19880 1755 7 , , , 19880 1755 8 is be VBZ 19880 1755 9 to to TO 19880 1755 10 be be VB 19880 1755 11 avoided avoid VBN 19880 1755 12 by by IN 19880 1755 13 covering cover VBG 19880 1755 14 , , , 19880 1755 15 or or CC 19880 1755 16 modification modification NN 19880 1755 17 of of IN 19880 1755 18 the the DT 19880 1755 19 upper upper JJ 19880 1755 20 tones tone NNS 19880 1755 21 of of IN 19880 1755 22 the the DT 19880 1755 23 lower low JJR 19880 1755 24 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1755 25 at at RB 19880 1755 26 least least JJS 19880 1755 27 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1755 28 register register VB 19880 1755 29 . . . 19880 1756 1 For for IN 19880 1756 2 an an DT 19880 1756 3 adequate adequate JJ 19880 1756 4 scientific scientific JJ 19880 1756 5 examination examination NN 19880 1756 6 of of IN 19880 1756 7 the the DT 19880 1756 8 question question NN 19880 1756 9 of of IN 19880 1756 10 registers register NNS 19880 1756 11 , , , 19880 1756 12 many many JJ 19880 1756 13 qualifications qualification NNS 19880 1756 14 are be VBP 19880 1756 15 required require VBN 19880 1756 16 in in IN 19880 1756 17 the the DT 19880 1756 18 investigator investigator NN 19880 1756 19 ; ; : 19880 1756 20 and and CC 19880 1756 21 the the DT 19880 1756 22 student student NN 19880 1756 23 , , , 19880 1756 24 when when WRB 19880 1756 25 not not RB 19880 1756 26 an an DT 19880 1756 27 investigator investigator NN 19880 1756 28 , , , 19880 1756 29 should should MD 19880 1756 30 endeavor endeavor VB 19880 1756 31 to to TO 19880 1756 32 weigh weigh VB 19880 1756 33 the the DT 19880 1756 34 evidence evidence NN 19880 1756 35 presented present VBN 19880 1756 36 so so IN 19880 1756 37 as as IN 19880 1756 38 to to TO 19880 1756 39 choose choose VB 19880 1756 40 with with IN 19880 1756 41 caution caution NN 19880 1756 42 from from IN 19880 1756 43 among among IN 19880 1756 44 conflicting conflicting JJ 19880 1756 45 opinions opinion NNS 19880 1756 46 . . . 19880 1757 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 1757 2 should should MD 19880 1757 3 be be VB 19880 1757 4 suspicious suspicious JJ 19880 1757 5 of of IN 19880 1757 6 those those DT 19880 1757 7 who who WP 19880 1757 8 scout scout VBP 19880 1757 9 the the DT 19880 1757 10 value value NN 19880 1757 11 of of IN 19880 1757 12 scientific scientific JJ 19880 1757 13 study study NN 19880 1757 14 of of IN 19880 1757 15 this this DT 19880 1757 16 or or CC 19880 1757 17 any any DT 19880 1757 18 other other JJ 19880 1757 19 subject subject NN 19880 1757 20 , , , 19880 1757 21 and and CC 19880 1757 22 also also RB 19880 1757 23 of of IN 19880 1757 24 those those DT 19880 1757 25 who who WP 19880 1757 26 claim claim VBP 19880 1757 27 that that IN 19880 1757 28 experience experience NN 19880 1757 29 is be VBZ 19880 1757 30 of of IN 19880 1757 31 no no DT 19880 1757 32 importance importance NN 19880 1757 33 in in IN 19880 1757 34 settling settle VBG 19880 1757 35 such such PDT 19880 1757 36 a a DT 19880 1757 37 question question NN 19880 1757 38 . . . 19880 1758 1 Though though IN 19880 1758 2 several several JJ 19880 1758 3 well well RB 19880 1758 4 - - HYPH 19880 1758 5 qualified qualified JJ 19880 1758 6 persons person NNS 19880 1758 7 who who WP 19880 1758 8 have have VBP 19880 1758 9 written write VBN 19880 1758 10 on on IN 19880 1758 11 the the DT 19880 1758 12 subject subject NN 19880 1758 13 differ differ NN 19880 1758 14 in in IN 19880 1758 15 some some DT 19880 1758 16 respects respect NNS 19880 1758 17 , , , 19880 1758 18 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1758 19 are be VBP 19880 1758 20 in in IN 19880 1758 21 agreement agreement NN 19880 1758 22 as as IN 19880 1758 23 to to IN 19880 1758 24 many many JJ 19880 1758 25 of of IN 19880 1758 26 the the DT 19880 1758 27 more more RBR 19880 1758 28 important important JJ 19880 1758 29 points point NNS 19880 1758 30 . . . 19880 1759 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 1759 2 are be VBP 19880 1759 3 practically practically RB 19880 1759 4 all all RB 19880 1759 5 convinced convinced JJ 19880 1759 6 that that IN 19880 1759 7 there there EX 19880 1759 8 is be VBZ 19880 1759 9 commonly commonly RB 19880 1759 10 a a DT 19880 1759 11 change change NN 19880 1759 12 of of IN 19880 1759 13 register register NN 19880 1759 14 for for IN 19880 1759 15 all all DT 19880 1759 16 voices voice NNS 19880 1759 17 , , , 19880 1759 18 at at IN 19880 1759 19 or or CC 19880 1759 20 near near IN 19880 1759 21 one one CD 19880 1759 22 point point NN 19880 1759 23 in in IN 19880 1759 24 the the DT 19880 1759 25 scale scale NN 19880 1759 26 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1759 27 F f NN 19880 1759 28 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1759 29 , , , 19880 1759 30 and and CC 19880 1759 31 that that IN 19880 1759 32 if if IN 19880 1759 33 this this DT 19880 1759 34 be be VB 19880 1759 35 practically practically RB 19880 1759 36 disregarded disregard VBN 19880 1759 37 , , , 19880 1759 38 dangerous dangerous JJ 19880 1759 39 straining straining NN 19880 1759 40 may may MD 19880 1759 41 result result VB 19880 1759 42 . . . 19880 1760 1 Conclusions conclusion NNS 19880 1760 2 drawn draw VBN 19880 1760 3 from from IN 19880 1760 4 trained trained JJ 19880 1760 5 singers singer NNS 19880 1760 6 , , , 19880 1760 7 alone alone RB 19880 1760 8 , , , 19880 1760 9 may may MD 19880 1760 10 be be VB 19880 1760 11 misleading mislead VBG 19880 1760 12 . . . 19880 1761 1 All all DT 19880 1761 2 classes class NNS 19880 1761 3 of of IN 19880 1761 4 persons person NNS 19880 1761 5 should should MD 19880 1761 6 be be VB 19880 1761 7 examined examine VBN 19880 1761 8 with with IN 19880 1761 9 the the DT 19880 1761 10 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN 19880 1761 11 , , , 19880 1761 12 if if IN 19880 1761 13 correct correct JJ 19880 1761 14 and and CC 19880 1761 15 far far RB 19880 1761 16 - - HYPH 19880 1761 17 reaching reach VBG 19880 1761 18 generalizations generalization NNS 19880 1761 19 are be VBP 19880 1761 20 to to TO 19880 1761 21 be be VB 19880 1761 22 safely safely RB 19880 1761 23 made make VBN 19880 1761 24 . . . 19880 1762 1 The the DT 19880 1762 2 precision precision NN 19880 1762 3 and and CC 19880 1762 4 rigidity rigidity NN 19880 1762 5 of of IN 19880 1762 6 physics physics NN 19880 1762 7 and and CC 19880 1762 8 mathematics mathematic NNS 19880 1762 9 can can MD 19880 1762 10 not not RB 19880 1762 11 be be VB 19880 1762 12 introduced introduce VBN 19880 1762 13 with with IN 19880 1762 14 safety safety NN 19880 1762 15 into into IN 19880 1762 16 a a DT 19880 1762 17 subject subject NN 19880 1762 18 of of IN 19880 1762 19 this this DT 19880 1762 20 character character NN 19880 1762 21 ; ; : 19880 1762 22 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 1762 23 the the DT 19880 1762 24 division division NN 19880 1762 25 and and CC 19880 1762 26 limits limit NNS 19880 1762 27 of of IN 19880 1762 28 registers register NNS 19880 1762 29 will will MD 19880 1762 30 be be VB 19880 1762 31 fixed fix VBN 19880 1762 32 with with IN 19880 1762 33 a a DT 19880 1762 34 narrowness narrowness NN 19880 1762 35 of of IN 19880 1762 36 margin margin NN 19880 1762 37 that that WDT 19880 1762 38 does do VBZ 19880 1762 39 not not RB 19880 1762 40 comport comport VB 19880 1762 41 with with IN 19880 1762 42 Nature Nature NNP 19880 1762 43 's 's POS 19880 1762 44 methods method NNS 19880 1762 45 . . . 19880 1763 1 In in IN 19880 1763 2 all all DT 19880 1763 3 questions question NNS 19880 1763 4 of of IN 19880 1763 5 register register NN 19880 1763 6 , , , 19880 1763 7 the the DT 19880 1763 8 method method NN 19880 1763 9 of of IN 19880 1763 10 breathing--_i.e breathing--_i.e NNP 19880 1763 11 . . . 19880 1763 12 _ _ NNP 19880 1763 13 , , , 19880 1763 14 the the DT 19880 1763 15 nature nature NN 19880 1763 16 of of IN 19880 1763 17 the the DT 19880 1763 18 application application NN 19880 1763 19 of of IN 19880 1763 20 the the DT 19880 1763 21 expiratory expiratory NN 19880 1763 22 blast blast NN 19880 1763 23 -- -- : 19880 1763 24 must must MD 19880 1763 25 be be VB 19880 1763 26 duly duly RB 19880 1763 27 considered consider VBN 19880 1763 28 . . . 19880 1764 1 With with IN 19880 1764 2 male male JJ 19880 1764 3 voices voice NNS 19880 1764 4 , , , 19880 1764 5 the the DT 19880 1764 6 subject subject NN 19880 1764 7 is be VBZ 19880 1764 8 usually usually RB 19880 1764 9 considered consider VBN 19880 1764 10 much much RB 19880 1764 11 simpler simple JJR 19880 1764 12 than than IN 19880 1764 13 in in IN 19880 1764 14 the the DT 19880 1764 15 case case NN 19880 1764 16 of of IN 19880 1764 17 female female JJ 19880 1764 18 voices voice NNS 19880 1764 19 . . . 19880 1765 1 Men man NNS 19880 1765 2 sing sing VBP 19880 1765 3 mostly mostly RB 19880 1765 4 in in IN 19880 1765 5 the the DT 19880 1765 6 chest chest NN 19880 1765 7 register register NN 19880 1765 8 ; ; : 19880 1765 9 basses basses NNP 19880 1765 10 and and CC 19880 1765 11 barytones barytone NNS 19880 1765 12 wholly wholly RB 19880 1765 13 so so RB 19880 1765 14 , , , 19880 1765 15 with with IN 19880 1765 16 the the DT 19880 1765 17 rarest rare JJS 19880 1765 18 exceptions exception NNS 19880 1765 19 . . . 19880 1766 1 Tenors tenor NNS 19880 1766 2 are be VBP 19880 1766 3 taught teach VBN 19880 1766 4 to to TO 19880 1766 5 do do VB 19880 1766 6 so so RB 19880 1766 7 . . . 19880 1767 1 Whether whether IN 19880 1767 2 there there EX 19880 1767 3 might may MD 19880 1767 4 not not RB 19880 1767 5 be be VB 19880 1767 6 a a DT 19880 1767 7 subdivision subdivision NN 19880 1767 8 of of IN 19880 1767 9 this this DT 19880 1767 10 register register NN 19880 1767 11 made make VBN 19880 1767 12 to to TO 19880 1767 13 advantage advantage VB 19880 1767 14 in in IN 19880 1767 15 training training NN 19880 1767 16 , , , 19880 1767 17 the the DT 19880 1767 18 author author NN 19880 1767 19 leaves leave VBZ 19880 1767 20 as as IN 19880 1767 21 an an DT 19880 1767 22 open open JJ 19880 1767 23 question question NN 19880 1767 24 ; ; : 19880 1767 25 but but CC 19880 1767 26 about about IN 19880 1767 27 straining strain VBG 19880 1767 28 , , , 19880 1767 29 in in IN 19880 1767 30 the the DT 19880 1767 31 case case NN 19880 1767 32 of of IN 19880 1767 33 tenors tenor NNS 19880 1767 34 and and CC 19880 1767 35 all all DT 19880 1767 36 others other NNS 19880 1767 37 , , , 19880 1767 38 and and CC 19880 1767 39 as as IN 19880 1767 40 to to IN 19880 1767 41 the the DT 19880 1767 42 importance importance NN 19880 1767 43 of of IN 19880 1767 44 recognizing recognize VBG 19880 1767 45 three three CD 19880 1767 46 registers register NNS 19880 1767 47 for for IN 19880 1767 48 female female JJ 19880 1767 49 voices voice NNS 19880 1767 50 , , , 19880 1767 51 there there EX 19880 1767 52 is be VBZ 19880 1767 53 in in IN 19880 1767 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1767 55 mind mind NN 19880 1767 56 no no DT 19880 1767 57 question question NN 19880 1767 58 . . . 19880 1768 1 The the DT 19880 1768 2 fact fact NN 19880 1768 3 that that IN 19880 1768 4 some some DT 19880 1768 5 may may MD 19880 1768 6 not not RB 19880 1768 7 be be VB 19880 1768 8 able able JJ 19880 1768 9 to to TO 19880 1768 10 produce produce VB 19880 1768 11 head head NN 19880 1768 12 tones tone NNS 19880 1768 13 does do VBZ 19880 1768 14 not not RB 19880 1768 15 justify justify VB 19880 1768 16 carrying carry VBG 19880 1768 17 up up RP 19880 1768 18 the the DT 19880 1768 19 chest chest NN 19880 1768 20 register register NN 19880 1768 21 to to IN 19880 1768 22 any any DT 19880 1768 23 appreciable appreciable JJ 19880 1768 24 extent extent NN 19880 1768 25 , , , 19880 1768 26 even even RB 19880 1768 27 by by IN 19880 1768 28 altos alto NNS 19880 1768 29 . . . 19880 1769 1 Now now RB 19880 1769 2 , , , 19880 1769 3 as as IN 19880 1769 4 in in IN 19880 1769 5 past past JJ 19880 1769 6 times time NNS 19880 1769 7 , , , 19880 1769 8 the the DT 19880 1769 9 high high JJ 19880 1769 10 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 1769 11 for for IN 19880 1769 12 males male NNS 19880 1769 13 , , , 19880 1769 14 if if IN 19880 1769 15 good good JJ 19880 1769 16 , , , 19880 1769 17 the the DT 19880 1769 18 result result NN 19880 1769 19 of of IN 19880 1769 20 proper proper JJ 19880 1769 21 training training NN 19880 1769 22 , , , 19880 1769 23 has have VBZ 19880 1769 24 the the DT 19880 1769 25 warrant warrant NN 19880 1769 26 of of IN 19880 1769 27 both both DT 19880 1769 28 art art NN 19880 1769 29 and and CC 19880 1769 30 sound sound JJ 19880 1769 31 physiology physiology NN 19880 1769 32 . . . 19880 1770 1 In in IN 19880 1770 2 the the DT 19880 1770 3 use use NN 19880 1770 4 of of IN 19880 1770 5 registers register NNS 19880 1770 6 , , , 19880 1770 7 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1770 8 are be VBP 19880 1770 9 infallible infallible JJ 19880 1770 10 guides guide NNS 19880 1770 11 . . . 19880 1771 1 Of of IN 19880 1771 2 these these DT 19880 1771 3 , , , 19880 1771 4 the the DT 19880 1771 5 most most RBS 19880 1771 6 important important JJ 19880 1771 7 are be VBP 19880 1771 8 those those DT 19880 1771 9 associated associate VBN 19880 1771 10 with with IN 19880 1771 11 the the DT 19880 1771 12 organs organ NNS 19880 1771 13 of of IN 19880 1771 14 hearing hearing NN 19880 1771 15 , , , 19880 1771 16 but but CC 19880 1771 17 those those DT 19880 1771 18 arising arise VBG 19880 1771 19 in in IN 19880 1771 20 the the DT 19880 1771 21 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1771 22 organs organ NNS 19880 1771 23 are be VBP 19880 1771 24 also also RB 19880 1771 25 valuable valuable JJ 19880 1771 26 . . . 19880 1772 1 Those those DT 19880 1772 2 only only RB 19880 1772 3 should should MD 19880 1772 4 expect expect VB 19880 1772 5 to to TO 19880 1772 6 sing sing VB 19880 1772 7 artistically artistically RB 19880 1772 8 , , , 19880 1772 9 and and CC 19880 1772 10 to to TO 19880 1772 11 preserve preserve VB 19880 1772 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1772 13 voices voice NNS 19880 1772 14 unimpaired unimpaire VBN 19880 1772 15 for for IN 19880 1772 16 a a DT 19880 1772 17 long long JJ 19880 1772 18 period period NN 19880 1772 19 , , , 19880 1772 20 who who WP 19880 1772 21 wisely wisely RB 19880 1772 22 observe observe VBP 19880 1772 23 Nature Nature NNP 19880 1772 24 's 's POS 19880 1772 25 teachings teaching NNS 19880 1772 26 in in IN 19880 1772 27 regard regard NN 19880 1772 28 to to IN 19880 1772 29 registers register NNS 19880 1772 30 . . . 19880 1773 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 1773 2 XII XII NNP 19880 1773 3 . . . 19880 1774 1 FUNDAMENTAL FUNDAMENTAL NNP 19880 1774 2 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 19880 1774 3 UNDERLYING UNDERLYING NNP 19880 1774 4 VOICE voice NN 19880 1774 5 - - HYPH 19880 1774 6 PRODUCTION PRODUCTION NNP 19880 1774 7 . . . 19880 1775 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1775 2 is be VBZ 19880 1775 3 highly highly RB 19880 1775 4 important important JJ 19880 1775 5 for for IN 19880 1775 6 the the DT 19880 1775 7 speaker speaker NN 19880 1775 8 or or CC 19880 1775 9 singer singer NN 19880 1775 10 to to TO 19880 1775 11 realize realize VB 19880 1775 12 early early RB 19880 1775 13 in in IN 19880 1775 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1775 15 career career NN 19880 1775 16 that that IN 19880 1775 17 all all DT 19880 1775 18 forms form NNS 19880 1775 19 of of IN 19880 1775 20 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1775 21 expression expression NN 19880 1775 22 can can MD 19880 1775 23 be be VB 19880 1775 24 carried carry VBN 19880 1775 25 out out RP 19880 1775 26 only only RB 19880 1775 27 through through IN 19880 1775 28 movements movement NNS 19880 1775 29 -- -- : 19880 1775 30 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1775 31 movements movement NNS 19880 1775 32 ; ; : 19880 1775 33 in in IN 19880 1775 34 other other JJ 19880 1775 35 words word NNS 19880 1775 36 , , , 19880 1775 37 technique technique NN 19880 1775 38 or or CC 19880 1775 39 execution execution NN 19880 1775 40 implies imply VBZ 19880 1775 41 the the DT 19880 1775 42 use use NN 19880 1775 43 of of IN 19880 1775 44 neuro neuro NNP 19880 1775 45 - - HYPH 19880 1775 46 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1775 47 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1775 48 . . . 19880 1776 1 However however WRB 19880 1776 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 19880 1776 3 the the DT 19880 1776 4 conception conception NN 19880 1776 5 in in IN 19880 1776 6 the the DT 19880 1776 7 mind mind NN 19880 1776 8 of of IN 19880 1776 9 the the DT 19880 1776 10 painter painter NN 19880 1776 11 , , , 19880 1776 12 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1776 13 can can MD 19880 1776 14 only only RB 19880 1776 15 become become VB 19880 1776 16 an an DT 19880 1776 17 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1776 18 thing thing NN 19880 1776 19 when when WRB 19880 1776 20 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1776 21 assumes assume VBZ 19880 1776 22 material material NN 19880 1776 23 form form NN 19880 1776 24 -- -- : 19880 1776 25 when when WRB 19880 1776 26 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1776 27 is be VBZ 19880 1776 28 put put VBN 19880 1776 29 on on IN 19880 1776 30 canvas canvas NN 19880 1776 31 . . . 19880 1777 1 The the DT 19880 1777 2 most most RBS 19880 1777 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 19880 1777 4 melody melody NN 19880 1777 5 is be VBZ 19880 1777 6 no no DT 19880 1777 7 possession possession NN 19880 1777 8 of of IN 19880 1777 9 the the DT 19880 1777 10 world world NN 19880 1777 11 while while IN 19880 1777 12 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1777 13 is be VBZ 19880 1777 14 in in IN 19880 1777 15 the the DT 19880 1777 16 mind mind NN 19880 1777 17 of of IN 19880 1777 18 the the DT 19880 1777 19 composer composer NN 19880 1777 20 alone alone RB 19880 1777 21 ; ; : 19880 1777 22 till till IN 19880 1777 23 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1777 24 is be VBZ 19880 1777 25 _ _ NNP 19880 1777 26 expressed express VBD 19880 1777 27 _ _ NNP 19880 1777 28 , , , 19880 1777 29 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1777 30 is be VBZ 19880 1777 31 as as RB 19880 1777 32 good good JJ 19880 1777 33 as as IN 19880 1777 34 non non JJ 19880 1777 35 - - JJ 19880 1777 36 existent existent NN 19880 1777 37 . . . 19880 1778 1 Even even RB 19880 1778 2 poetry poetry NN 19880 1778 3 can can MD 19880 1778 4 only only RB 19880 1778 5 affect affect VB 19880 1778 6 us -PRON- PRP 19880 1778 7 when when WRB 19880 1778 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1778 9 exists exist VBZ 19880 1778 10 in in IN 19880 1778 11 the the DT 19880 1778 12 form form NN 19880 1778 13 of of IN 19880 1778 14 words word NNS 19880 1778 15 produced produce VBN 19880 1778 16 by by IN 19880 1778 17 lip lip NN 19880 1778 18 or or CC 19880 1778 19 pen pen NN 19880 1778 20 . . . 19880 1779 1 Between between IN 19880 1779 2 the the DT 19880 1779 3 glowing glowing JJ 19880 1779 4 thought thought NN 19880 1779 5 of of IN 19880 1779 6 the the DT 19880 1779 7 poet poet NN 19880 1779 8 and and CC 19880 1779 9 the the DT 19880 1779 10 corresponding correspond VBG 19880 1779 11 emotion emotion NN 19880 1779 12 produced produce VBN 19880 1779 13 in in IN 19880 1779 14 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19880 1779 15 there there EX 19880 1779 16 must must MD 19880 1779 17 intervene intervene VB 19880 1779 18 some some DT 19880 1779 19 form form NN 19880 1779 20 of of IN 19880 1779 21 technique--_i.e technique--_i.e XX 19880 1779 22 . . . 19880 1779 23 _ _ NNP 19880 1779 24 , , , 19880 1779 25 some some DT 19880 1779 26 application application NN 19880 1779 27 of of IN 19880 1779 28 neuro neuro NNP 19880 1779 29 - - HYPH 19880 1779 30 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1779 31 action action NN 19880 1779 32 . . . 19880 1780 1 This this DT 19880 1780 2 latter latter JJ 19880 1780 3 term term NN 19880 1780 4 is be VBZ 19880 1780 5 a a DT 19880 1780 6 convenient convenient JJ 19880 1780 7 one one NN 19880 1780 8 , , , 19880 1780 9 and and CC 19880 1780 10 has have VBZ 19880 1780 11 been be VBN 19880 1780 12 already already RB 19880 1780 13 explained explain VBN 19880 1780 14 . . . 19880 1781 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1781 2 is be VBZ 19880 1781 3 a a DT 19880 1781 4 condensed condense VBN 19880 1781 5 expression expression NN 19880 1781 6 for for IN 19880 1781 7 that that DT 19880 1781 8 use use NN 19880 1781 9 of of IN 19880 1781 10 the the DT 19880 1781 11 nervous nervous JJ 19880 1781 12 and and CC 19880 1781 13 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1781 14 systems system NNS 19880 1781 15 that that WDT 19880 1781 16 results result VBZ 19880 1781 17 in in IN 19880 1781 18 movements movement NNS 19880 1781 19 , , , 19880 1781 20 simple simple JJ 19880 1781 21 or or CC 19880 1781 22 complex complex JJ 19880 1781 23 . . . 19880 1782 1 Without without IN 19880 1782 2 nerve nerve NN 19880 1782 3 - - HYPH 19880 1782 4 cells cell NNS 19880 1782 5 and and CC 19880 1782 6 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1782 7 movements movement NNS 19880 1782 8 are be VBP 19880 1782 9 impossible impossible JJ 19880 1782 10 , , , 19880 1782 11 speaking speak VBG 19880 1782 12 generally generally RB 19880 1782 13 , , , 19880 1782 14 and and CC 19880 1782 15 for for IN 19880 1782 16 a a DT 19880 1782 17 willed willed JJ 19880 1782 18 or or CC 19880 1782 19 voluntary voluntary JJ 19880 1782 20 movement movement NN 19880 1782 21 there there EX 19880 1782 22 must must MD 19880 1782 23 be be VB 19880 1782 24 something something NN 19880 1782 25 more more JJR 19880 1782 26 , , , 19880 1782 27 an an DT 19880 1782 28 idea idea NN 19880 1782 29 or or CC 19880 1782 30 concept concept NN 19880 1782 31 . . . 19880 1783 1 Before before IN 19880 1783 2 one one PRP 19880 1783 3 can can MD 19880 1783 4 make make VB 19880 1783 5 a a DT 19880 1783 6 movement movement NN 19880 1783 7 resulting result VBG 19880 1783 8 in in IN 19880 1783 9 a a DT 19880 1783 10 simple simple JJ 19880 1783 11 line line NN 19880 1783 12 or or CC 19880 1783 13 even even RB 19880 1783 14 dot dot NN 19880 1783 15 on on IN 19880 1783 16 a a DT 19880 1783 17 piece piece NN 19880 1783 18 of of IN 19880 1783 19 paper paper NN 19880 1783 20 , , , 19880 1783 21 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1783 22 must must MD 19880 1783 23 have have VB 19880 1783 24 the the DT 19880 1783 25 idea idea NN 19880 1783 26 of of IN 19880 1783 27 that that DT 19880 1783 28 line line NN 19880 1783 29 or or CC 19880 1783 30 dot dot NN 19880 1783 31 in in IN 19880 1783 32 mind mind NN 19880 1783 33 . . . 19880 1784 1 In in IN 19880 1784 2 like like JJ 19880 1784 3 manner manner NN 19880 1784 4 , , , 19880 1784 5 before before IN 19880 1784 6 one one CD 19880 1784 7 plays play VBZ 19880 1784 8 or or CC 19880 1784 9 sings sing VBZ 19880 1784 10 a a DT 19880 1784 11 single single JJ 19880 1784 12 note note NN 19880 1784 13 , , , 19880 1784 14 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1784 15 must must MD 19880 1784 16 have have VB 19880 1784 17 the the DT 19880 1784 18 idea idea NN 19880 1784 19 of of IN 19880 1784 20 that that DT 19880 1784 21 note note NN 19880 1784 22 in in IN 19880 1784 23 mind mind NN 19880 1784 24 ; ; : 19880 1784 25 in in IN 19880 1784 26 other other JJ 19880 1784 27 words word NNS 19880 1784 28 , , , 19880 1784 29 the the DT 19880 1784 30 idea idea NN 19880 1784 31 is be VBZ 19880 1784 32 the the DT 19880 1784 33 antecedent antecedent NN 19880 1784 34 to to IN 19880 1784 35 the the DT 19880 1784 36 movement movement NN 19880 1784 37 , , , 19880 1784 38 and and CC 19880 1784 39 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1784 40 essential essential JJ 19880 1784 41 . . . 19880 1785 1 To to TO 19880 1785 2 have have VB 19880 1785 3 such such PDT 19880 1785 4 an an DT 19880 1785 5 idea idea NN 19880 1785 6 , , , 19880 1785 7 memory memory NN 19880 1785 8 is be VBZ 19880 1785 9 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1785 10 . . . 19880 1786 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1786 2 is be VBZ 19880 1786 3 impossible impossible JJ 19880 1786 4 to to TO 19880 1786 5 sing sing VB 19880 1786 6 a a DT 19880 1786 7 tone tone NN 19880 1786 8 after after IN 19880 1786 9 another another DT 19880 1786 10 , , , 19880 1786 11 as as IN 19880 1786 12 an an DT 19880 1786 13 imitative imitative JJ 19880 1786 14 effort effort NN 19880 1786 15 , , , 19880 1786 16 unless unless IN 19880 1786 17 one one NN 19880 1786 18 has have VBZ 19880 1786 19 the the DT 19880 1786 20 power power NN 19880 1786 21 to to TO 19880 1786 22 retain retain VB 19880 1786 23 that that DT 19880 1786 24 tone tone NN 19880 1786 25 in in IN 19880 1786 26 memory memory NN 19880 1786 27 for for IN 19880 1786 28 at at RB 19880 1786 29 least least JJS 19880 1786 30 a a DT 19880 1786 31 brief brief JJ 19880 1786 32 period period NN 19880 1786 33 of of IN 19880 1786 34 time time NN 19880 1786 35 ; ; : 19880 1786 36 and and CC 19880 1786 37 before before IN 19880 1786 38 this this DT 19880 1786 39 same same JJ 19880 1786 40 tone tone NN 19880 1786 41 can can MD 19880 1786 42 be be VB 19880 1786 43 reproduced reproduce VBN 19880 1786 44 on on IN 19880 1786 45 sight sight NN 19880 1786 46 of of IN 19880 1786 47 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1786 48 as as IN 19880 1786 49 represented represent VBN 19880 1786 50 by by IN 19880 1786 51 a a DT 19880 1786 52 written write VBN 19880 1786 53 note note NN 19880 1786 54 , , , 19880 1786 55 the the DT 19880 1786 56 memory memory NN 19880 1786 57 of of IN 19880 1786 58 the the DT 19880 1786 59 sound sound NN 19880 1786 60 to to TO 19880 1786 61 which which WDT 19880 1786 62 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1786 63 answers answer VBZ 19880 1786 64 must must MD 19880 1786 65 first first RB 19880 1786 66 be be VB 19880 1786 67 recalled recall VBN 19880 1786 68 ; ; : 19880 1786 69 and and CC 19880 1786 70 not not RB 19880 1786 71 only only RB 19880 1786 72 so so RB 19880 1786 73 , , , 19880 1786 74 but but CC 19880 1786 75 other other JJ 19880 1786 76 memories memory NNS 19880 1786 77 -- -- : 19880 1786 78 indeed indeed RB 19880 1786 79 , , , 19880 1786 80 memories memory NNS 19880 1786 81 of of IN 19880 1786 82 all all PDT 19880 1786 83 the the DT 19880 1786 84 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1786 85 associated associate VBN 19880 1786 86 with with IN 19880 1786 87 the the DT 19880 1786 88 bodily bodily JJ 19880 1786 89 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1786 90 used use VBN 19880 1786 91 in in IN 19880 1786 92 producing produce VBG 19880 1786 93 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1786 94 . . . 19880 1787 1 This this DT 19880 1787 2 applies apply VBZ 19880 1787 3 to to IN 19880 1787 4 all all DT 19880 1787 5 movements movement NNS 19880 1787 6 , , , 19880 1787 7 of of IN 19880 1787 8 whatever whatever WDT 19880 1787 9 kind kind NN 19880 1787 10 , , , 19880 1787 11 that that IN 19880 1787 12 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1787 13 at at IN 19880 1787 14 any any DT 19880 1787 15 time time NN 19880 1787 16 execute execute NN 19880 1787 17 . . . 19880 1788 1 Without without IN 19880 1788 2 the the DT 19880 1788 3 past--_i.e past--_i.e NN 19880 1788 4 . . . 19880 1788 5 _ _ NNP 19880 1788 6 , , , 19880 1788 7 without without IN 19880 1788 8 memories memory NNS 19880 1788 9 -- -- : 19880 1788 10 no no DT 19880 1788 11 present present NN 19880 1788 12 . . . 19880 1789 1 Some some DT 19880 1789 2 of of IN 19880 1789 3 the the DT 19880 1789 4 memories memory NNS 19880 1789 5 associated associate VBN 19880 1789 6 with with IN 19880 1789 7 an an DT 19880 1789 8 act act NN 19880 1789 9 may may MD 19880 1789 10 be be VB 19880 1789 11 lost lose VBN 19880 1789 12 , , , 19880 1789 13 and and CC 19880 1789 14 others other NNS 19880 1789 15 , , , 19880 1789 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 19880 1789 17 for for IN 19880 1789 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1789 19 performance performance NN 19880 1789 20 in in IN 19880 1789 21 some some DT 19880 1789 22 fashion fashion NN 19880 1789 23 , , , 19880 1789 24 remain remain VBP 19880 1789 25 . . . 19880 1790 1 A a DT 19880 1790 2 man man NN 19880 1790 3 may may MD 19880 1790 4 forget forget VB 19880 1790 5 , , , 19880 1790 6 after after IN 19880 1790 7 the the DT 19880 1790 8 lapse lapse NN 19880 1790 9 of of IN 19880 1790 10 months month NNS 19880 1790 11 or or CC 19880 1790 12 years year NNS 19880 1790 13 , , , 19880 1790 14 how how WRB 19880 1790 15 to to TO 19880 1790 16 tie tie VB 19880 1790 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1790 18 necktie necktie NN 19880 1790 19 in in IN 19880 1790 20 a a DT 19880 1790 21 certain certain JJ 19880 1790 22 way way NN 19880 1790 23 , , , 19880 1790 24 as as IN 19880 1790 25 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1790 26 stands stand VBZ 19880 1790 27 before before IN 19880 1790 28 a a DT 19880 1790 29 mirror mirror NN 19880 1790 30 ; ; : 19880 1790 31 yet yet CC 19880 1790 32 on on IN 19880 1790 33 turning turn VBG 19880 1790 34 away away RB 19880 1790 35 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1790 36 may may MD 19880 1790 37 succeed succeed VB 19880 1790 38 at at IN 19880 1790 39 once once RB 19880 1790 40 . . . 19880 1791 1 In in IN 19880 1791 2 this this DT 19880 1791 3 case case NN 19880 1791 4 the the DT 19880 1791 5 visual visual JJ 19880 1791 6 memories memory NNS 19880 1791 7 , , , 19880 1791 8 those those DT 19880 1791 9 that that WDT 19880 1791 10 come come VBP 19880 1791 11 through through IN 19880 1791 12 the the DT 19880 1791 13 eyes eye NNS 19880 1791 14 , , , 19880 1791 15 were be VBD 19880 1791 16 lost lose VBN 19880 1791 17 , , , 19880 1791 18 but but CC 19880 1791 19 others other NNS 19880 1791 20 , , , 19880 1791 21 those those DT 19880 1791 22 associated associate VBN 19880 1791 23 with with IN 19880 1791 24 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1791 25 movements movement NNS 19880 1791 26 , , , 19880 1791 27 remain remain VBP 19880 1791 28 . . . 19880 1792 1 The the DT 19880 1792 2 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1792 3 sense sense NN 19880 1792 4 may may MD 19880 1792 5 prove prove VB 19880 1792 6 an an DT 19880 1792 7 adequate adequate JJ 19880 1792 8 guide guide NN 19880 1792 9 when when WRB 19880 1792 10 the the DT 19880 1792 11 visual visual NN 19880 1792 12 is be VBZ 19880 1792 13 ineffective ineffective JJ 19880 1792 14 . . . 19880 1793 1 In in IN 19880 1793 2 the the DT 19880 1793 3 same same JJ 19880 1793 4 way way NN 19880 1793 5 , , , 19880 1793 6 one one PRP 19880 1793 7 may may MD 19880 1793 8 call call VB 19880 1793 9 up up RP 19880 1793 10 a a DT 19880 1793 11 melody melody NN 19880 1793 12 by by IN 19880 1793 13 moving move VBG 19880 1793 14 the the DT 19880 1793 15 fingers finger NNS 19880 1793 16 over over IN 19880 1793 17 the the DT 19880 1793 18 piano piano NN 19880 1793 19 keys key NNS 19880 1793 20 , , , 19880 1793 21 when when WRB 19880 1793 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1793 23 can can MD 19880 1793 24 not not RB 19880 1793 25 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 1793 26 be be VB 19880 1793 27 recovered recover VBN 19880 1793 28 , , , 19880 1793 29 or or CC 19880 1793 30 one one CD 19880 1793 31 rescues rescue VBZ 19880 1793 32 an an DT 19880 1793 33 air air NN 19880 1793 34 from from IN 19880 1793 35 oblivion oblivion NN 19880 1793 36 by by IN 19880 1793 37 humming hum VBG 19880 1793 38 a a DT 19880 1793 39 few few JJ 19880 1793 40 of of IN 19880 1793 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1793 42 tones tone NNS 19880 1793 43 ; ; : 19880 1793 44 all all DT 19880 1793 45 of of IN 19880 1793 46 which which WDT 19880 1793 47 is be VBZ 19880 1793 48 explained explain VBN 19880 1793 49 by by IN 19880 1793 50 the the DT 19880 1793 51 revival revival NN 19880 1793 52 of of IN 19880 1793 53 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1793 54 and and CC 19880 1793 55 similar similar JJ 19880 1793 56 memories memory NNS 19880 1793 57 . . . 19880 1794 1 All all DT 19880 1794 2 voluntary voluntary JJ 19880 1794 3 movements movement NNS 19880 1794 4 are be VBP 19880 1794 5 at at IN 19880 1794 6 first first RB 19880 1794 7 accomplished accomplish VBN 19880 1794 8 relatively relatively RB 19880 1794 9 slowly slowly RB 19880 1794 10 and and CC 19880 1794 11 with with IN 19880 1794 12 difficulty difficulty NN 19880 1794 13 . . . 19880 1795 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 1795 2 soon soon RB 19880 1795 3 weary weary VBP 19880 1795 4 us -PRON- PRP 19880 1795 5 . . . 19880 1796 1 A a DT 19880 1796 2 child child NN 19880 1796 3 learns learn VBZ 19880 1796 4 to to TO 19880 1796 5 walk walk VB 19880 1796 6 with with IN 19880 1796 7 the the DT 19880 1796 8 greatest great JJS 19880 1796 9 difficulty difficulty NN 19880 1796 10 , , , 19880 1796 11 and and CC 19880 1796 12 only only RB 19880 1796 13 after after IN 19880 1796 14 numberless numberless JJ 19880 1796 15 failures failure NNS 19880 1796 16 or or CC 19880 1796 17 errors error NNS 19880 1796 18 . . . 19880 1797 1 The the DT 19880 1797 2 first first JJ 19880 1797 3 tones tone NNS 19880 1797 4 of of IN 19880 1797 5 the the DT 19880 1797 6 would would MD 19880 1797 7 - - HYPH 19880 1797 8 be be VB 19880 1797 9 pianist pianist NN 19880 1797 10 or or CC 19880 1797 11 violinist violinist NN 19880 1797 12 are be VBP 19880 1797 13 produced produce VBN 19880 1797 14 but but CC 19880 1797 15 slowly slowly RB 19880 1797 16 and and CC 19880 1797 17 with with IN 19880 1797 18 great great JJ 19880 1797 19 difficulty difficulty NN 19880 1797 20 , , , 19880 1797 21 in in IN 19880 1797 22 spite spite NN 19880 1797 23 of of IN 19880 1797 24 the the DT 19880 1797 25 most most RBS 19880 1797 26 determined determined JJ 19880 1797 27 effort effort NN 19880 1797 28 . . . 19880 1798 1 If if IN 19880 1798 2 the the DT 19880 1798 3 attempts attempt NNS 19880 1798 4 to to TO 19880 1798 5 vocalize vocalize VB 19880 1798 6 are be VBP 19880 1798 7 any any DT 19880 1798 8 more more RBR 19880 1798 9 successful successful JJ 19880 1798 10 , , , 19880 1798 11 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1798 12 is be VBZ 19880 1798 13 because because IN 19880 1798 14 one one CD 19880 1798 15 has have VBZ 19880 1798 16 already already RB 19880 1798 17 learned learn VBN 19880 1798 18 to to TO 19880 1798 19 talk talk VB 19880 1798 20 -- -- : 19880 1798 21 a a DT 19880 1798 22 process process NN 19880 1798 23 that that WDT 19880 1798 24 in in IN 19880 1798 25 the the DT 19880 1798 26 first first JJ 19880 1798 27 instance instance NN 19880 1798 28 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1798 29 in in IN 19880 1798 30 infancy infancy NN 19880 1798 31 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1798 32 was be VBD 19880 1798 33 even even RB 19880 1798 34 more more RBR 19880 1798 35 laborious laborious JJ 19880 1798 36 than than IN 19880 1798 37 that that DT 19880 1798 38 of of IN 19880 1798 39 walking walk VBG 19880 1798 40 . . . 19880 1799 1 The the DT 19880 1799 2 degree degree NN 19880 1799 3 to to TO 19880 1799 4 which which WDT 19880 1799 5 any any DT 19880 1799 6 one one NN 19880 1799 7 succeeds succeed VBZ 19880 1799 8 in in IN 19880 1799 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1799 10 earliest early JJS 19880 1799 11 efforts effort NNS 19880 1799 12 to to TO 19880 1799 13 sing sing VB 19880 1799 14 a a DT 19880 1799 15 scale scale NN 19880 1799 16 will will MD 19880 1799 17 depend depend VB 19880 1799 18 on on IN 19880 1799 19 the the DT 19880 1799 20 readiness readiness NN 19880 1799 21 with with IN 19880 1799 22 which which WDT 19880 1799 23 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1799 24 can can MD 19880 1799 25 use use VB 19880 1799 26 a a DT 19880 1799 27 variety variety NN 19880 1799 28 of of IN 19880 1799 29 neuro neuro NNP 19880 1799 30 - - HYPH 19880 1799 31 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1799 32 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1799 33 -- -- : 19880 1799 34 indeed indeed RB 19880 1799 35 , , , 19880 1799 36 all all PDT 19880 1799 37 those those DT 19880 1799 38 associated associate VBN 19880 1799 39 with with IN 19880 1799 40 the the DT 19880 1799 41 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 1799 42 , , , 19880 1799 43 laryngeal laryngeal JJ 19880 1799 44 , , , 19880 1799 45 and and CC 19880 1799 46 resonance resonance NN 19880 1799 47 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1799 48 . . . 19880 1800 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 19880 1800 2 for for IN 19880 1800 3 the the DT 19880 1800 4 voice voice NN 19880 1800 5 - - HYPH 19880 1800 6 user user NN 19880 1800 7 , , , 19880 1800 8 this this DT 19880 1800 9 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1800 10 has have VBZ 19880 1800 11 all all DT 19880 1800 12 been be VBN 19880 1800 13 in in IN 19880 1800 14 use use NN 19880 1800 15 in in IN 19880 1800 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 1800 17 speaking speaking NN 19880 1800 18 . . . 19880 1801 1 But but CC 19880 1801 2 when when WRB 19880 1801 3 this this DT 19880 1801 4 latter latter JJ 19880 1801 5 process process NN 19880 1801 6 is be VBZ 19880 1801 7 analyzed analyze VBN 19880 1801 8 , , , 19880 1801 9 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1801 10 is be VBZ 19880 1801 11 found find VBN 19880 1801 12 that that IN 19880 1801 13 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1801 14 is be VBZ 19880 1801 15 not not RB 19880 1801 16 essentially essentially RB 19880 1801 17 different different JJ 19880 1801 18 from from IN 19880 1801 19 singing singe VBG 19880 1801 20 . . . 19880 1802 1 In in IN 19880 1802 2 each each DT 19880 1802 3 the the DT 19880 1802 4 same same JJ 19880 1802 5 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1802 6 is be VBZ 19880 1802 7 used use VBN 19880 1802 8 , , , 19880 1802 9 and and CC 19880 1802 10 in in IN 19880 1802 11 much much RB 19880 1802 12 the the DT 19880 1802 13 same same JJ 19880 1802 14 way way NN 19880 1802 15 ; ; : 19880 1802 16 but but CC 19880 1802 17 every every DT 19880 1802 18 one one NN 19880 1802 19 knows know VBZ 19880 1802 20 that that IN 19880 1802 21 not not RB 19880 1802 22 all all DT 19880 1802 23 who who WP 19880 1802 24 can can MD 19880 1802 25 talk talk VB 19880 1802 26 are be VBP 19880 1802 27 able able JJ 19880 1802 28 to to TO 19880 1802 29 sing sing VB 19880 1802 30 , , , 19880 1802 31 and and CC 19880 1802 32 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1802 33 is be VBZ 19880 1802 34 usual usual JJ 19880 1802 35 to to TO 19880 1802 36 say say VB 19880 1802 37 that that IN 19880 1802 38 those those DT 19880 1802 39 who who WP 19880 1802 40 can can MD 19880 1802 41 not not RB 19880 1802 42 have have VB 19880 1802 43 no no DT 19880 1802 44 " " `` 19880 1802 45 ear ear NN 19880 1802 46 " " '' 19880 1802 47 for for IN 19880 1802 48 music music NN 19880 1802 49 ; ; : 19880 1802 50 and and CC 19880 1802 51 this this DT 19880 1802 52 expresses express VBZ 19880 1802 53 a a DT 19880 1802 54 part part NN 19880 1802 55 of of IN 19880 1802 56 the the DT 19880 1802 57 truth truth NN 19880 1802 58 , , , 19880 1802 59 though though IN 19880 1802 60 not not RB 19880 1802 61 in in IN 19880 1802 62 a a DT 19880 1802 63 scientific scientific JJ 19880 1802 64 way way NN 19880 1802 65 . . . 19880 1803 1 What what WP 19880 1803 2 is be VBZ 19880 1803 3 really really RB 19880 1803 4 the the DT 19880 1803 5 truth truth NN 19880 1803 6 is be VBZ 19880 1803 7 found find VBN 19880 1803 8 to to TO 19880 1803 9 be be VB 19880 1803 10 , , , 19880 1803 11 on on IN 19880 1803 12 analysis analysis NN 19880 1803 13 , , , 19880 1803 14 that that IN 19880 1803 15 certain certain JJ 19880 1803 16 guiding guide VBG 19880 1803 17 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1803 18 , , , 19880 1803 19 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 1803 20 those those DT 19880 1803 21 from from IN 19880 1803 22 the the DT 19880 1803 23 hearing hearing NN 19880 1803 24 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1803 25 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1803 26 ear ear NN 19880 1803 27 , , , 19880 1803 28 nerves nerve NNS 19880 1803 29 , , , 19880 1803 30 brain brain NN 19880 1803 31 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1803 32 , , , 19880 1803 33 are be VBP 19880 1803 34 insufficient insufficient JJ 19880 1803 35 , , , 19880 1803 36 owing owe VBG 19880 1803 37 either either CC 19880 1803 38 to to IN 19880 1803 39 natural natural JJ 19880 1803 40 defect defect NN 19880 1803 41 or or CC 19880 1803 42 lack lack NN 19880 1803 43 of of IN 19880 1803 44 training training NN 19880 1803 45 ; ; : 19880 1803 46 but but CC 19880 1803 47 that that IN 19880 1803 48 this this DT 19880 1803 49 is be VBZ 19880 1803 50 not not RB 19880 1803 51 the the DT 19880 1803 52 only only JJ 19880 1803 53 explanation explanation NN 19880 1803 54 is be VBZ 19880 1803 55 plain plain JJ 19880 1803 56 from from IN 19880 1803 57 the the DT 19880 1803 58 fact fact NN 19880 1803 59 that that IN 19880 1803 60 many many JJ 19880 1803 61 composers composer NNS 19880 1803 62 with with IN 19880 1803 63 the the DT 19880 1803 64 most most RBS 19880 1803 65 vivid vivid JJ 19880 1803 66 musical musical JJ 19880 1803 67 imagination imagination NN 19880 1803 68 , , , 19880 1803 69 the the DT 19880 1803 70 most most RBS 19880 1803 71 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1803 72 auditory auditory JJ 19880 1803 73 memory memory NN 19880 1803 74 , , , 19880 1803 75 and and CC 19880 1803 76 the the DT 19880 1803 77 most most RBS 19880 1803 78 acute acute JJ 19880 1803 79 ear ear NN 19880 1803 80 , , , 19880 1803 81 can can MD 19880 1803 82 not not RB 19880 1803 83 sing sing VB 19880 1803 84 in in IN 19880 1803 85 any any DT 19880 1803 86 but but IN 19880 1803 87 the the DT 19880 1803 88 most most RBS 19880 1803 89 imperfect imperfect JJ 19880 1803 90 manner manner NN 19880 1803 91 . . . 19880 1804 1 As as IN 19880 1804 2 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1804 3 have have VBP 19880 1804 4 said say VBD 19880 1804 5 before before RB 19880 1804 6 , , , 19880 1804 7 the the DT 19880 1804 8 speaker speaker NN 19880 1804 9 of of IN 19880 1804 10 great great JJ 19880 1804 11 power power NN 19880 1804 12 to to TO 19880 1804 13 affect affect VB 19880 1804 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1804 15 fellows fellow NNS 19880 1804 16 through through IN 19880 1804 17 tones tone NNS 19880 1804 18 , , , 19880 1804 19 or or CC 19880 1804 20 the the DT 19880 1804 21 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1804 22 singer singer NN 19880 1804 23 , , , 19880 1804 24 must must MD 19880 1804 25 be be VB 19880 1804 26 a a DT 19880 1804 27 sort sort NN 19880 1804 28 of of IN 19880 1804 29 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1804 30 athlete athlete NN 19880 1804 31 . . . 19880 1805 1 In in IN 19880 1805 2 the the DT 19880 1805 3 athlete athlete NN 19880 1805 4 there there EX 19880 1805 5 is be VBZ 19880 1805 6 a a DT 19880 1805 7 very very RB 19880 1805 8 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1805 9 association association NN 19880 1805 10 into into IN 19880 1805 11 one one CD 19880 1805 12 whole whole NN 19880 1805 13 of of IN 19880 1805 14 certain certain JJ 19880 1805 15 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1805 16 from from IN 19880 1805 17 eye eye NN 19880 1805 18 , , , 19880 1805 19 skin skin NN 19880 1805 20 , , , 19880 1805 21 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1805 22 , , , 19880 1805 23 etc etc FW 19880 1805 24 . . FW 19880 1805 25 , , , 19880 1805 26 and and CC 19880 1805 27 certain certain JJ 19880 1805 28 movements movement NNS 19880 1805 29 . . . 19880 1806 1 These these DT 19880 1806 2 exist exist VBP 19880 1806 3 in in IN 19880 1806 4 all all DT 19880 1806 5 men man NNS 19880 1806 6 , , , 19880 1806 7 but but CC 19880 1806 8 in in IN 19880 1806 9 very very RB 19880 1806 10 unequal unequal JJ 19880 1806 11 degree degree NN 19880 1806 12 . . . 19880 1807 1 The the DT 19880 1807 2 singer singer NN 19880 1807 3 is be VBZ 19880 1807 4 a a DT 19880 1807 5 tone tone NN 19880 1807 6 specialist specialist NN 19880 1807 7 in in IN 19880 1807 8 whom whom WP 19880 1807 9 the the DT 19880 1807 10 perception perception NN 19880 1807 11 of of IN 19880 1807 12 the the DT 19880 1807 13 pitch pitch NN 19880 1807 14 and and CC 19880 1807 15 the the DT 19880 1807 16 quality quality NN 19880 1807 17 of of IN 19880 1807 18 sounds sound NNS 19880 1807 19 may may MD 19880 1807 20 not not RB 19880 1807 21 be be VB 19880 1807 22 more more RBR 19880 1807 23 acute acute JJ 19880 1807 24 than than IN 19880 1807 25 in in IN 19880 1807 26 the the DT 19880 1807 27 composer composer NN 19880 1807 28 , , , 19880 1807 29 possibly possibly RB 19880 1807 30 less less RBR 19880 1807 31 so so RB 19880 1807 32 , , , 19880 1807 33 but but CC 19880 1807 34 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1807 35 can can MD 19880 1807 36 do do VB 19880 1807 37 what what WP 19880 1807 38 the the DT 19880 1807 39 composer composer NN 19880 1807 40 of of IN 19880 1807 41 music music NN 19880 1807 42 often often RB 19880 1807 43 cannot cannot VBP 19880 1807 44 -- -- : 19880 1807 45 viz viz NNP 19880 1807 46 . . NNP 19880 1807 47 , , , 19880 1807 48 associate associate VBP 19880 1807 49 these these DT 19880 1807 50 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1807 51 with with IN 19880 1807 52 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1807 53 movements movement NNS 19880 1807 54 of of IN 19880 1807 55 a a DT 19880 1807 56 highly highly RB 19880 1807 57 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1807 58 character character NN 19880 1807 59 ; ; : 19880 1807 60 in in IN 19880 1807 61 different different JJ 19880 1807 62 words word NNS 19880 1807 63 , , , 19880 1807 64 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1807 65 has have VBZ 19880 1807 66 the the DT 19880 1807 67 technique technique NN 19880 1807 68 which which WDT 19880 1807 69 others other NNS 19880 1807 70 have have VBP 19880 1807 71 not not RB 19880 1807 72 in in IN 19880 1807 73 an an DT 19880 1807 74 equal equal JJ 19880 1807 75 degree degree NN 19880 1807 76 . . . 19880 1808 1 In in IN 19880 1808 2 the the DT 19880 1808 3 singer singer NN 19880 1808 4 and and CC 19880 1808 5 speaker speaker NN 19880 1808 6 there there EX 19880 1808 7 is be VBZ 19880 1808 8 a a DT 19880 1808 9 very very RB 19880 1808 10 close close JJ 19880 1808 11 association association NN 19880 1808 12 between between IN 19880 1808 13 the the DT 19880 1808 14 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1808 15 of of IN 19880 1808 16 the the DT 19880 1808 17 resonance resonance NN 19880 1808 18 - - HYPH 19880 1808 19 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1808 20 , , , 19880 1808 21 the the DT 19880 1808 22 larynx larynx NN 19880 1808 23 , , , 19880 1808 24 and and CC 19880 1808 25 other other JJ 19880 1808 26 parts part NNS 19880 1808 27 of of IN 19880 1808 28 the the DT 19880 1808 29 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1808 30 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1808 31 , , , 19880 1808 32 and and CC 19880 1808 33 those those DT 19880 1808 34 from from IN 19880 1808 35 the the DT 19880 1808 36 ear ear NN 19880 1808 37 . . . 19880 1809 1 So so RB 19880 1809 2 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1809 3 does do VBZ 19880 1809 4 this this DT 19880 1809 5 become become VB 19880 1809 6 from from IN 19880 1809 7 training training NN 19880 1809 8 that that IN 19880 1809 9 the the DT 19880 1809 10 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1809 11 technique technique NN 19880 1809 12 at at IN 19880 1809 13 last last JJ 19880 1809 14 becomes become VBZ 19880 1809 15 easy easy JJ 19880 1809 16 . . . 19880 1810 1 But but CC 19880 1810 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1810 3 is be VBZ 19880 1810 4 of of IN 19880 1810 5 the the DT 19880 1810 6 greatest great JJS 19880 1810 7 importance importance NN 19880 1810 8 that that IN 19880 1810 9 the the DT 19880 1810 10 exact exact JJ 19880 1810 11 nature nature NN 19880 1810 12 of of IN 19880 1810 13 this this DT 19880 1810 14 process process NN 19880 1810 15 be be VB 19880 1810 16 realized realize VBN 19880 1810 17 by by IN 19880 1810 18 both both DT 19880 1810 19 students student NNS 19880 1810 20 and and CC 19880 1810 21 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1810 22 , , , 19880 1810 23 for for IN 19880 1810 24 weighty weighty JJ 19880 1810 25 considerations consideration NNS 19880 1810 26 grow grow VBP 19880 1810 27 out out IN 19880 1810 28 of of IN 19880 1810 29 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1810 30 . . . 19880 1811 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 1811 2 wish wish VBP 19880 1811 3 to to TO 19880 1811 4 impress impress VB 19880 1811 5 the the DT 19880 1811 6 fact fact NN 19880 1811 7 that that IN 19880 1811 8 the the DT 19880 1811 9 nature nature NN 19880 1811 10 of of IN 19880 1811 11 all all DT 19880 1811 12 neuro neuro JJ 19880 1811 13 - - HYPH 19880 1811 14 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1811 15 processes process NNS 19880 1811 16 is be VBZ 19880 1811 17 essentially essentially RB 19880 1811 18 the the DT 19880 1811 19 same same JJ 19880 1811 20 . . . 19880 1812 1 Learning learn VBG 19880 1812 2 to to TO 19880 1812 3 sing sing VB 19880 1812 4 is be VBZ 19880 1812 5 like like IN 19880 1812 6 learning learn VBG 19880 1812 7 to to TO 19880 1812 8 talk talk VB 19880 1812 9 , , , 19880 1812 10 and and CC 19880 1812 11 the the DT 19880 1812 12 latter latter JJ 19880 1812 13 is be VBZ 19880 1812 14 not not RB 19880 1812 15 radically radically RB 19880 1812 16 different different JJ 19880 1812 17 from from IN 19880 1812 18 learning learn VBG 19880 1812 19 to to TO 19880 1812 20 walk walk VB 19880 1812 21 . . . 19880 1813 1 This this DT 19880 1813 2 last last JJ 19880 1813 3 is be VBZ 19880 1813 4 at at IN 19880 1813 5 first first RB 19880 1813 6 slow slow JJ 19880 1813 7 , , , 19880 1813 8 imperfect imperfect JJ 19880 1813 9 , , , 19880 1813 10 laborious laborious JJ 19880 1813 11 , , , 19880 1813 12 and and CC 19880 1813 13 largely largely RB 19880 1813 14 a a DT 19880 1813 15 voluntary voluntary JJ 19880 1813 16 or or CC 19880 1813 17 willed willed JJ 19880 1813 18 process process NN 19880 1813 19 , , , 19880 1813 20 or or CC 19880 1813 21 , , , 19880 1813 22 more more RBR 19880 1813 23 strictly strictly RB 19880 1813 24 , , , 19880 1813 25 a a DT 19880 1813 26 series series NN 19880 1813 27 of of IN 19880 1813 28 processes process NNS 19880 1813 29 . . . 19880 1814 1 As as IN 19880 1814 2 progress progress NN 19880 1814 3 is be VBZ 19880 1814 4 made make VBN 19880 1814 5 , , , 19880 1814 6 there there EX 19880 1814 7 is be VBZ 19880 1814 8 less less JJR 19880 1814 9 of of IN 19880 1814 10 the the DT 19880 1814 11 voluntary voluntary JJ 19880 1814 12 and and CC 19880 1814 13 more more JJR 19880 1814 14 that that WDT 19880 1814 15 is be VBZ 19880 1814 16 involuntary involuntary JJ 19880 1814 17 , , , 19880 1814 18 or or CC 19880 1814 19 what what WP 19880 1814 20 physiologists physiologist VBZ 19880 1814 21 term term NN 19880 1814 22 reflex reflex NN 19880 1814 23 . . . 19880 1815 1 When when WRB 19880 1815 2 ideas idea NNS 19880 1815 3 , , , 19880 1815 4 feelings feeling NNS 19880 1815 5 , , , 19880 1815 6 etc etc FW 19880 1815 7 . . FW 19880 1815 8 , , , 19880 1815 9 enter enter VB 19880 1815 10 into into IN 19880 1815 11 a a DT 19880 1815 12 process process NN 19880 1815 13 which which WDT 19880 1815 14 is be VBZ 19880 1815 15 carried carry VBN 19880 1815 16 out out RP 19880 1815 17 reflexly reflexly NN 19880 1815 18 , , , 19880 1815 19 a a DT 19880 1815 20 _ _ NNP 19880 1815 21 habit habit NN 19880 1815 22 _ _ NNP 19880 1815 23 is be VBZ 19880 1815 24 formed form VBN 19880 1815 25 . . . 19880 1816 1 One one PRP 19880 1816 2 may may MD 19880 1816 3 say say VB 19880 1816 4 that that IN 19880 1816 5 talking talking NN 19880 1816 6 implies imply VBZ 19880 1816 7 a a DT 19880 1816 8 series series NN 19880 1816 9 of of IN 19880 1816 10 associated associated NNP 19880 1816 11 reflexes reflexes NNP 19880 1816 12 , , , 19880 1816 13 the the DT 19880 1816 14 parts part NNS 19880 1816 15 associated associate VBD 19880 1816 16 being be VBG 19880 1816 17 the the DT 19880 1816 18 respiratory respiratory NN 19880 1816 19 , , , 19880 1816 20 the the DT 19880 1816 21 laryngeal laryngeal NN 19880 1816 22 , , , 19880 1816 23 and and CC 19880 1816 24 the the DT 19880 1816 25 resonance resonance NN 19880 1816 26 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1816 27 . . . 19880 1817 1 Singing singe VBG 19880 1817 2 only only RB 19880 1817 3 approaches approach VBZ 19880 1817 4 this this DT 19880 1817 5 condition condition NN 19880 1817 6 of of IN 19880 1817 7 reflex reflex JJ 19880 1817 8 action action NN 19880 1817 9 and and CC 19880 1817 10 habit habit NN 19880 1817 11 after after IN 19880 1817 12 practice practice NN 19880 1817 13 , , , 19880 1817 14 and and CC 19880 1817 15 yet yet RB 19880 1817 16 no no DT 19880 1817 17 air air NN 19880 1817 18 is be VBZ 19880 1817 19 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 1817 20 sung sung JJ 19880 1817 21 except except IN 19880 1817 22 when when WRB 19880 1817 23 the the DT 19880 1817 24 result result NN 19880 1817 25 is be VBZ 19880 1817 26 the the DT 19880 1817 27 outcome outcome NN 19880 1817 28 of of IN 19880 1817 29 a a DT 19880 1817 30 sort sort NN 19880 1817 31 of of IN 19880 1817 32 new new JJ 19880 1817 33 habit habit NN 19880 1817 34 . . . 19880 1818 1 Every every DT 19880 1818 2 song song NN 19880 1818 3 involves involve VBZ 19880 1818 4 , , , 19880 1818 5 the the DT 19880 1818 6 learning learning NN 19880 1818 7 of of IN 19880 1818 8 new new JJ 19880 1818 9 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1818 10 habits habit NNS 19880 1818 11 . . . 19880 1819 1 One one CD 19880 1819 2 forms form VBZ 19880 1819 3 a a DT 19880 1819 4 new new JJ 19880 1819 5 habit habit NN 19880 1819 6 of of IN 19880 1819 7 an an DT 19880 1819 8 athletic athletic JJ 19880 1819 9 character character NN 19880 1819 10 all all PDT 19880 1819 11 the the DT 19880 1819 12 more more RBR 19880 1819 13 readily readily RB 19880 1819 14 because because IN 19880 1819 15 of of IN 19880 1819 16 previous previous JJ 19880 1819 17 ones one NNS 19880 1819 18 . . . 19880 1820 1 A a DT 19880 1820 2 man man NN 19880 1820 3 learns learn VBZ 19880 1820 4 to to TO 19880 1820 5 play play VB 19880 1820 6 one one CD 19880 1820 7 game game NN 19880 1820 8 of of IN 19880 1820 9 ball ball NN 19880 1820 10 the the DT 19880 1820 11 better well JJR 19880 1820 12 , , , 19880 1820 13 usually usually RB 19880 1820 14 , , , 19880 1820 15 if if IN 19880 1820 16 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1820 17 have have VBP 19880 1820 18 already already RB 19880 1820 19 played play VBN 19880 1820 20 at at IN 19880 1820 21 another another DT 19880 1820 22 , , , 19880 1820 23 the the DT 19880 1820 24 reason reason NN 19880 1820 25 being be VBG 19880 1820 26 that that IN 19880 1820 27 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1820 28 has have VBZ 19880 1820 29 only only RB 19880 1820 30 to to TO 19880 1820 31 modify modify VB 19880 1820 32 the the DT 19880 1820 33 action action NN 19880 1820 34 of of IN 19880 1820 35 neuro neuro NNP 19880 1820 36 - - HYPH 19880 1820 37 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1820 38 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1820 39 , , , 19880 1820 40 not not RB 19880 1820 41 associate associate VB 19880 1820 42 new new JJ 19880 1820 43 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1820 44 together together RB 19880 1820 45 to to IN 19880 1820 46 the the DT 19880 1820 47 same same JJ 19880 1820 48 extent extent NN 19880 1820 49 as as IN 19880 1820 50 in in IN 19880 1820 51 the the DT 19880 1820 52 formation formation NN 19880 1820 53 of of IN 19880 1820 54 a a DT 19880 1820 55 habit habit NN 19880 1820 56 of of IN 19880 1820 57 a a DT 19880 1820 58 widely widely RB 19880 1820 59 different different JJ 19880 1820 60 kind kind NN 19880 1820 61 , , , 19880 1820 62 as as IN 19880 1820 63 rowing row VBG 19880 1820 64 a a DT 19880 1820 65 boat boat NN 19880 1820 66 . . . 19880 1821 1 At at IN 19880 1821 2 the the DT 19880 1821 3 same same JJ 19880 1821 4 time time NN 19880 1821 5 , , , 19880 1821 6 one one PRP 19880 1821 7 must must MD 19880 1821 8 always always RB 19880 1821 9 unlearn unlearn VB 19880 1821 10 something something NN 19880 1821 11 -- -- : 19880 1821 12 break break VB 19880 1821 13 up up RP 19880 1821 14 old old JJ 19880 1821 15 habits habit NNS 19880 1821 16 , , , 19880 1821 17 to to IN 19880 1821 18 some some DT 19880 1821 19 extent extent NN 19880 1821 20 . . . 19880 1822 1 An an DT 19880 1822 2 opera opera NN 19880 1822 3 singer singer NN 19880 1822 4 often often RB 19880 1822 5 makes make VBZ 19880 1822 6 a a DT 19880 1822 7 failure failure NN 19880 1822 8 of of IN 19880 1822 9 oratorio oratorio NN 19880 1822 10 at at IN 19880 1822 11 first first RB 19880 1822 12 . . . 19880 1823 1 The the DT 19880 1823 2 sets set NNS 19880 1823 3 of of IN 19880 1823 4 reflexes reflex NNS 19880 1823 5 or or CC 19880 1823 6 the the DT 19880 1823 7 habits habit NNS 19880 1823 8 , , , 19880 1823 9 bodily bodily RB 19880 1823 10 and and CC 19880 1823 11 mental mental JJ 19880 1823 12 , , , 19880 1823 13 which which WDT 19880 1823 14 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1823 15 has have VBZ 19880 1823 16 found find VBN 19880 1823 17 valuable valuable JJ 19880 1823 18 for for IN 19880 1823 19 the the DT 19880 1823 20 one one CD 19880 1823 21 form form NN 19880 1823 22 of of IN 19880 1823 23 art art NN 19880 1823 24 do do VBP 19880 1823 25 not not RB 19880 1823 26 suit suit VB 19880 1823 27 the the DT 19880 1823 28 other other JJ 19880 1823 29 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 1823 30 ; ; : 19880 1823 31 nevertheless nevertheless RB 19880 1823 32 , , , 19880 1823 33 the the DT 19880 1823 34 same same JJ 19880 1823 35 materials material NNS 19880 1823 36 are be VBP 19880 1823 37 used use VBN 19880 1823 38 , , , 19880 1823 39 the the DT 19880 1823 40 reflexes reflex NNS 19880 1823 41 are be VBP 19880 1823 42 in in IN 19880 1823 43 the the DT 19880 1823 44 main main JJ 19880 1823 45 the the DT 19880 1823 46 same same JJ 19880 1823 47 . . . 19880 1824 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 1824 2 must must MD 19880 1824 3 use use VB 19880 1824 4 preventions prevention NNS 19880 1824 5 , , , 19880 1824 6 or or CC 19880 1824 7 _ _ NNP 19880 1824 8 inhibitions inhibition NNS 19880 1824 9 _ _ NNP 19880 1824 10 , , , 19880 1824 11 as as IN 19880 1824 12 the the DT 19880 1824 13 physiologists physiologist NNS 19880 1824 14 term term VBP 19880 1824 15 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1824 16 . . . 19880 1825 1 Rather rather RB 19880 1825 2 is be VBZ 19880 1825 3 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1825 4 that that WDT 19880 1825 5 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1825 6 must must MD 19880 1825 7 avoid avoid VB 19880 1825 8 doing do VBG 19880 1825 9 certain certain JJ 19880 1825 10 things--_i.e things--_i.e NNP 19880 1825 11 . . . 19880 1825 12 _ _ NNP 19880 1825 13 , , , 19880 1825 14 modify modify VB 19880 1825 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1825 16 neuro neuro NNP 19880 1825 17 - - HYPH 19880 1825 18 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1825 19 processes process NNS 19880 1825 20 or or CC 19880 1825 21 reflexes reflex NNS 19880 1825 22 , , , 19880 1825 23 than than IN 19880 1825 24 form form NN 19880 1825 25 wholly wholly RB 19880 1825 26 new new JJ 19880 1825 27 ones one NNS 19880 1825 28 . . . 19880 1826 1 Were be VBD 19880 1826 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1826 3 not not RB 19880 1826 4 for for IN 19880 1826 5 reflexes reflex NNS 19880 1826 6 and and CC 19880 1826 7 habits habit NNS 19880 1826 8 , , , 19880 1826 9 learning learning NN 19880 1826 10 would would MD 19880 1826 11 be be VB 19880 1826 12 so so RB 19880 1826 13 slow slow JJ 19880 1826 14 one one CD 19880 1826 15 lifetime lifetime NN 19880 1826 16 would would MD 19880 1826 17 not not RB 19880 1826 18 suffice suffice VB 19880 1826 19 to to TO 19880 1826 20 make make VB 19880 1826 21 an an DT 19880 1826 22 artist artist NN 19880 1826 23 . . . 19880 1827 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1827 2 must must MD 19880 1827 3 be be VB 19880 1827 4 apparent apparent JJ 19880 1827 5 that that IN 19880 1827 6 habits habit NNS 19880 1827 7 and and CC 19880 1827 8 reflexes reflex NNS 19880 1827 9 are be VBP 19880 1827 10 Nature Nature NNP 19880 1827 11 's 's POS 19880 1827 12 ways way NNS 19880 1827 13 of of IN 19880 1827 14 economizing economize VBG 19880 1827 15 energy energy NN 19880 1827 16 . . . 19880 1828 1 As as IN 19880 1828 2 the the DT 19880 1828 3 best good JJS 19880 1828 4 have have VBP 19880 1828 5 but but CC 19880 1828 6 a a DT 19880 1828 7 limited limited JJ 19880 1828 8 amount amount NN 19880 1828 9 of of IN 19880 1828 10 energy energy NN 19880 1828 11 , , , 19880 1828 12 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1828 13 should should MD 19880 1828 14 be be VB 19880 1828 15 the the DT 19880 1828 16 aim aim NN 19880 1828 17 of of IN 19880 1828 18 every every DT 19880 1828 19 one one NN 19880 1828 20 who who WP 19880 1828 21 will will MD 19880 1828 22 not not RB 19880 1828 23 be be VB 19880 1828 24 a a DT 19880 1828 25 mere mere JJ 19880 1828 26 reckless reckless JJ 19880 1828 27 spendthrift spendthrift NN 19880 1828 28 to to TO 19880 1828 29 economize economize VB 19880 1828 30 , , , 19880 1828 31 to to TO 19880 1828 32 make make VB 19880 1828 33 the the DT 19880 1828 34 most most JJS 19880 1828 35 of of IN 19880 1828 36 what what WP 19880 1828 37 Nature Nature NNP 19880 1828 38 has have VBZ 19880 1828 39 given give VBN 19880 1828 40 him -PRON- PRP 19880 1828 41 ; ; : 19880 1828 42 hence hence RB 19880 1828 43 the the DT 19880 1828 44 purpose purpose NN 19880 1828 45 of of IN 19880 1828 46 practice practice NN 19880 1828 47 is be VBZ 19880 1828 48 not not RB 19880 1828 49 only only JJ 19880 1828 50 to to TO 19880 1828 51 render render VB 19880 1828 52 success success NN 19880 1828 53 more more RBR 19880 1828 54 certain certain JJ 19880 1828 55 and and CC 19880 1828 56 more more RBR 19880 1828 57 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1828 58 , , , 19880 1828 59 but but CC 19880 1828 60 to to TO 19880 1828 61 make make VB 19880 1828 62 efforts effort NNS 19880 1828 63 tell tell VB 19880 1828 64 to to IN 19880 1828 65 the the DT 19880 1828 66 fullest full JJS 19880 1828 67 extent extent NN 19880 1828 68 with with IN 19880 1828 69 as as RB 19880 1828 70 little little JJ 19880 1828 71 expenditure expenditure NN 19880 1828 72 of of IN 19880 1828 73 energy energy NN 19880 1828 74 to to IN 19880 1828 75 the the DT 19880 1828 76 speaker speaker NN 19880 1828 77 or or CC 19880 1828 78 singer singer NN 19880 1828 79 as as IN 19880 1828 80 possible possible JJ 19880 1828 81 . . . 19880 1829 1 _ _ NNP 19880 1829 2 He -PRON- PRP 19880 1829 3 sings sing VBZ 19880 1829 4 or or CC 19880 1829 5 speaks speak VBZ 19880 1829 6 best well RBS 19880 1829 7 who who WP 19880 1829 8 attains attain VBZ 19880 1829 9 the the DT 19880 1829 10 end end NN 19880 1829 11 with with IN 19880 1829 12 the the DT 19880 1829 13 least least JJS 19880 1829 14 expenditure expenditure NN 19880 1829 15 of of IN 19880 1829 16 energy energy NN 19880 1829 17 . . . 19880 1829 18 _ _ NNP 19880 1829 19 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1829 20 may may MD 19880 1829 21 with with IN 19880 1829 22 scientific scientific JJ 19880 1829 23 accuracy accuracy NN 19880 1829 24 be be VB 19880 1829 25 said say VBN 19880 1829 26 that that IN 19880 1829 27 the the DT 19880 1829 28 object object NN 19880 1829 29 of of IN 19880 1829 30 the the DT 19880 1829 31 student student NN 19880 1829 32 should should MD 19880 1829 33 be be VB 19880 1829 34 to to TO 19880 1829 35 attain attain VB 19880 1829 36 to to IN 19880 1829 37 the the DT 19880 1829 38 formation formation NN 19880 1829 39 of of IN 19880 1829 40 correct correct JJ 19880 1829 41 habits habit NNS 19880 1829 42 in in IN 19880 1829 43 singing singing NN 19880 1829 44 and and CC 19880 1829 45 speaking speaking NN 19880 1829 46 , , , 19880 1829 47 and and CC 19880 1829 48 of of IN 19880 1829 49 the the DT 19880 1829 50 teacher teacher NN 19880 1829 51 to to TO 19880 1829 52 guide guide VB 19880 1829 53 in in IN 19880 1829 54 this this DT 19880 1829 55 process process NN 19880 1829 56 . . . 19880 1830 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1830 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 1830 3 that that IN 19880 1830 4 all all DT 19880 1830 5 practice practice NN 19880 1830 6 by by IN 19880 1830 7 the the DT 19880 1830 8 beginner beginner NN 19880 1830 9 should should MD 19880 1830 10 be be VB 19880 1830 11 carried carry VBN 19880 1830 12 out out RP 19880 1830 13 only only RB 19880 1830 14 in in IN 19880 1830 15 the the DT 19880 1830 16 presence presence NN 19880 1830 17 of of IN 19880 1830 18 one one NN 19880 1830 19 who who WP 19880 1830 20 knows know VBZ 19880 1830 21 the the DT 19880 1830 22 correct correct JJ 19880 1830 23 methods method NNS 19880 1830 24 and and CC 19880 1830 25 can can MD 19880 1830 26 teach teach VB 19880 1830 27 the the DT 19880 1830 28 student student NN 19880 1830 29 how how WRB 19880 1830 30 to to TO 19880 1830 31 form form VB 19880 1830 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1830 33 habits habit NNS 19880 1830 34 wisely wisely RB 19880 1830 35 . . . 19880 1831 1 Practice practice VB 19880 1831 2 alone alone RB 19880 1831 3 may may MD 19880 1831 4 not not RB 19880 1831 5 only only RB 19880 1831 6 do do VB 19880 1831 7 little little JJ 19880 1831 8 good good JJ 19880 1831 9 , , , 19880 1831 10 but but CC 19880 1831 11 , , , 19880 1831 12 by by IN 19880 1831 13 the the DT 19880 1831 14 formation formation NN 19880 1831 15 of of IN 19880 1831 16 wrong wrong JJ 19880 1831 17 habits habit NNS 19880 1831 18 of of IN 19880 1831 19 production production NN 19880 1831 20 , , , 19880 1831 21 be be VB 19880 1831 22 positively positively RB 19880 1831 23 mischievous mischievous JJ 19880 1831 24 ; ; : 19880 1831 25 yet yet CC 19880 1831 26 a a DT 19880 1831 27 trainer trainer NN 19880 1831 28 of of IN 19880 1831 29 athletes athlete NNS 19880 1831 30 often often RB 19880 1831 31 lays lay VBZ 19880 1831 32 more more JJR 19880 1831 33 restrictions restriction NNS 19880 1831 34 on on IN 19880 1831 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1831 36 ward ward NN 19880 1831 37 as as IN 19880 1831 38 to to IN 19880 1831 39 when when WRB 19880 1831 40 and and CC 19880 1831 41 how how WRB 19880 1831 42 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1831 43 shall shall MD 19880 1831 44 practise practise VB 19880 1831 45 , , , 19880 1831 46 and and CC 19880 1831 47 exercises exercise VBZ 19880 1831 48 more more JJR 19880 1831 49 supervision supervision NN 19880 1831 50 over over IN 19880 1831 51 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1831 52 , , , 19880 1831 53 than than IN 19880 1831 54 do do VB 19880 1831 55 some some DT 19880 1831 56 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1831 57 of of IN 19880 1831 58 singing singing NN 19880 1831 59 , , , 19880 1831 60 in in IN 19880 1831 61 spite spite NN 19880 1831 62 of of IN 19880 1831 63 the the DT 19880 1831 64 fact fact NN 19880 1831 65 that that IN 19880 1831 66 the the DT 19880 1831 67 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1831 68 the the DT 19880 1831 69 singer singer NN 19880 1831 70 or or CC 19880 1831 71 speaker speaker NN 19880 1831 72 uses use VBZ 19880 1831 73 is be VBZ 19880 1831 74 much much RB 19880 1831 75 more more RBR 19880 1831 76 delicate delicate JJ 19880 1831 77 , , , 19880 1831 78 and and CC 19880 1831 79 wrong wrong JJ 19880 1831 80 habits habit NNS 19880 1831 81 much much RB 19880 1831 82 more more RBR 19880 1831 83 injurious injurious JJ 19880 1831 84 . . . 19880 1832 1 The the DT 19880 1832 2 admonition admonition NN 19880 1832 3 " " `` 19880 1832 4 Practise practise VB 19880 1832 5 , , , 19880 1832 6 practise practise VB 19880 1832 7 , , , 19880 1832 8 " " '' 19880 1832 9 is be VBZ 19880 1832 10 greatly greatly RB 19880 1832 11 overdone overdone JJ 19880 1832 12 . . . 19880 1833 1 The the DT 19880 1833 2 best good JJS 19880 1833 3 results result NNS 19880 1833 4 can can MD 19880 1833 5 not not RB 19880 1833 6 be be VB 19880 1833 7 obtained obtain VBN 19880 1833 8 in in IN 19880 1833 9 either either DT 19880 1833 10 singing singing NN 19880 1833 11 , , , 19880 1833 12 speaking speaking NN 19880 1833 13 , , , 19880 1833 14 or or CC 19880 1833 15 playing play VBG 19880 1833 16 , , , 19880 1833 17 with with IN 19880 1833 18 the the DT 19880 1833 19 lengthy lengthy JJ 19880 1833 20 and and CC 19880 1833 21 necessarily necessarily RB 19880 1833 22 more more RBR 19880 1833 23 or or CC 19880 1833 24 less less RBR 19880 1833 25 imperfect imperfect JJ 19880 1833 26 if if IN 19880 1833 27 not not RB 19880 1833 28 careless careless JJ 19880 1833 29 practice practice NN 19880 1833 30 in in IN 19880 1833 31 which which WDT 19880 1833 32 many many JJ 19880 1833 33 students student NNS 19880 1833 34 of of IN 19880 1833 35 music music NN 19880 1833 36 indulge indulge VBP 19880 1833 37 . . . 19880 1834 1 Better well JJR 19880 1834 2 ten ten CD 19880 1834 3 minutes minute NNS 19880 1834 4 with with IN 19880 1834 5 the the DT 19880 1834 6 whole whole JJ 19880 1834 7 attention attention NN 19880 1834 8 of of IN 19880 1834 9 a a DT 19880 1834 10 fresh fresh JJ 19880 1834 11 and and CC 19880 1834 12 interested interested JJ 19880 1834 13 mind mind NN 19880 1834 14 given give VBN 19880 1834 15 intelligently intelligently RB 19880 1834 16 to to IN 19880 1834 17 a a DT 19880 1834 18 subject subject NN 19880 1834 19 than than IN 19880 1834 20 ten ten CD 19880 1834 21 hours hour NNS 19880 1834 22 of of IN 19880 1834 23 mere mere JJ 19880 1834 24 mechanical mechanical JJ 19880 1834 25 movement movement NN 19880 1834 26 . . . 19880 1835 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1835 2 is be VBZ 19880 1835 3 a a DT 19880 1835 4 mistake mistake NN 19880 1835 5 to to TO 19880 1835 6 suppose suppose VB 19880 1835 7 that that IN 19880 1835 8 the the DT 19880 1835 9 acquirement acquirement NN 19880 1835 10 of of IN 19880 1835 11 a a DT 19880 1835 12 sound sound JJ 19880 1835 13 technique technique NN 19880 1835 14 is be VBZ 19880 1835 15 a a DT 19880 1835 16 purely purely RB 19880 1835 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 19880 1835 18 process process NN 19880 1835 19 . . . 19880 1836 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 1836 2 have have VBP 19880 1836 3 shown show VBN 19880 1836 4 that that IN 19880 1836 5 for for IN 19880 1836 6 all all DT 19880 1836 7 successful successful JJ 19880 1836 8 effort effort NN 19880 1836 9 there there EX 19880 1836 10 must must MD 19880 1836 11 be be VB 19880 1836 12 the the DT 19880 1836 13 idea idea NN 19880 1836 14 , , , 19880 1836 15 and and CC 19880 1836 16 as as RB 19880 1836 17 soon soon RB 19880 1836 18 as as IN 19880 1836 19 that that DT 19880 1836 20 fades fade NNS 19880 1836 21 , , , 19880 1836 22 from from IN 19880 1836 23 weariness weariness NN 19880 1836 24 , , , 19880 1836 25 etc etc FW 19880 1836 26 . . FW 19880 1836 27 , , , 19880 1836 28 the the DT 19880 1836 29 practice practice NN 19880 1836 30 should should MD 19880 1836 31 be be VB 19880 1836 32 discontinued discontinue VBN 19880 1836 33 . . . 19880 1837 1 Students student NNS 19880 1837 2 are be VBP 19880 1837 3 not not RB 19880 1837 4 treated treat VBN 19880 1837 5 fairly fairly RB 19880 1837 6 when when WRB 19880 1837 7 given give VBN 19880 1837 8 exercises exercise VBZ 19880 1837 9 the the DT 19880 1837 10 meaning meaning NN 19880 1837 11 or or CC 19880 1837 12 purpose purpose NN 19880 1837 13 of of IN 19880 1837 14 which which WDT 19880 1837 15 is be VBZ 19880 1837 16 not not RB 19880 1837 17 explained explain VBN 19880 1837 18 to to IN 19880 1837 19 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1837 20 . . . 19880 1838 1 There there EX 19880 1838 2 is be VBZ 19880 1838 3 now now RB 19880 1838 4 more more JJR 19880 1838 5 need need NN 19880 1838 6 than than IN 19880 1838 7 ever ever RB 19880 1838 8 that that IN 19880 1838 9 the the DT 19880 1838 10 teacher teacher NN 19880 1838 11 of of IN 19880 1838 12 music music NN 19880 1838 13 or or CC 19880 1838 14 elocution elocution NN 19880 1838 15 should should MD 19880 1838 16 be be VB 19880 1838 17 intellectual intellectual JJ 19880 1838 18 and and CC 19880 1838 19 not not RB 19880 1838 20 mechanical mechanical JJ 19880 1838 21 in in IN 19880 1838 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1838 23 methods method NNS 19880 1838 24 . . . 19880 1839 1 Technique technique NN 19880 1839 2 is be VBZ 19880 1839 3 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1839 4 , , , 19880 1839 5 but but CC 19880 1839 6 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1839 7 should should MD 19880 1839 8 be be VB 19880 1839 9 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1839 10 subordinated subordinate VBN 19880 1839 11 to to IN 19880 1839 12 ideas idea NNS 19880 1839 13 . . . 19880 1840 1 Technique technique NN 19880 1840 2 is be VBZ 19880 1840 3 essential essential JJ 19880 1840 4 to to TO 19880 1840 5 art art NN 19880 1840 6 , , , 19880 1840 7 but but CC 19880 1840 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1840 9 is be VBZ 19880 1840 10 not not RB 19880 1840 11 art art NN 19880 1840 12 . . . 19880 1841 1 Art art NN 19880 1841 2 is be VBZ 19880 1841 3 the the DT 19880 1841 4 soul soul NN 19880 1841 5 , , , 19880 1841 6 technique technique VB 19880 1841 7 the the DT 19880 1841 8 body body NN 19880 1841 9 . . . 19880 1842 1 The the DT 19880 1842 2 soul soul NN 19880 1842 3 will will MD 19880 1842 4 be be VB 19880 1842 5 unknown unknown JJ 19880 1842 6 to to IN 19880 1842 7 the the DT 19880 1842 8 world world NN 19880 1842 9 without without IN 19880 1842 10 technique technique NN 19880 1842 11 ; ; : 19880 1842 12 hence hence RB 19880 1842 13 the the DT 19880 1842 14 author author NN 19880 1842 15 strives strive VBZ 19880 1842 16 in in IN 19880 1842 17 this this DT 19880 1842 18 book book NN 19880 1842 19 to to TO 19880 1842 20 teach teach VB 19880 1842 21 the the DT 19880 1842 22 principles principle NNS 19880 1842 23 on on IN 19880 1842 24 which which WDT 19880 1842 25 a a DT 19880 1842 26 sound sound JJ 19880 1842 27 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1842 28 technique technique NN 19880 1842 29 rests rest NNS 19880 1842 30 , , , 19880 1842 31 but but CC 19880 1842 32 only only RB 19880 1842 33 that that IN 19880 1842 34 what what WP 19880 1842 35 is be VBZ 19880 1842 36 best good JJS 19880 1842 37 in in IN 19880 1842 38 the the DT 19880 1842 39 soul soul NN 19880 1842 40 be be VB 19880 1842 41 not not RB 19880 1842 42 hidden hide VBN 19880 1842 43 , , , 19880 1842 44 that that IN 19880 1842 45 the the DT 19880 1842 46 one one CD 19880 1842 47 noble noble JJ 19880 1842 48 or or CC 19880 1842 49 poetic poetic JJ 19880 1842 50 thought thought NN 19880 1842 51 shall shall MD 19880 1842 52 be be VB 19880 1842 53 multiplied multiply VBN 19880 1842 54 a a DT 19880 1842 55 thousand thousand CD 19880 1842 56 times time NNS 19880 1842 57 -- -- : 19880 1842 58 indeed indeed RB 19880 1842 59 , , , 19880 1842 60 that that IN 19880 1842 61 if if IN 19880 1842 62 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1842 63 be be VBP 19880 1842 64 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19880 1842 65 worthy worthy JJ 19880 1842 66 , , , 19880 1842 67 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1842 68 shall shall MD 19880 1842 69 , , , 19880 1842 70 like like IN 19880 1842 71 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 19880 1842 72 's 's POS 19880 1842 73 Brook Brook NNP 19880 1842 74 , , , 19880 1842 75 " " '' 19880 1842 76 go go VB 19880 1842 77 on on RP 19880 1842 78 forever forever RB 19880 1842 79 . . . 19880 1842 80 " " '' 19880 1843 1 To to TO 19880 1843 2 believe believe VB 19880 1843 3 , , , 19880 1843 4 on on IN 19880 1843 5 the the DT 19880 1843 6 one one CD 19880 1843 7 hand hand NN 19880 1843 8 , , , 19880 1843 9 that that IN 19880 1843 10 the the DT 19880 1843 11 highest high JJS 19880 1843 12 art art NN 19880 1843 13 can can MD 19880 1843 14 be be VB 19880 1843 15 attained attain VBN 19880 1843 16 with with IN 19880 1843 17 a a DT 19880 1843 18 very very RB 19880 1843 19 mediocre mediocre JJ 19880 1843 20 technique technique NN 19880 1843 21 , , , 19880 1843 22 and and CC 19880 1843 23 , , , 19880 1843 24 on on IN 19880 1843 25 the the DT 19880 1843 26 other other JJ 19880 1843 27 , , , 19880 1843 28 that that IN 19880 1843 29 a a DT 19880 1843 30 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1843 31 technique technique NN 19880 1843 32 is be VBZ 19880 1843 33 the the DT 19880 1843 34 main main JJ 19880 1843 35 object object NN 19880 1843 36 of of IN 19880 1843 37 musical musical JJ 19880 1843 38 training training NN 19880 1843 39 , , , 19880 1843 40 are be VBP 19880 1843 41 alike alike RB 19880 1843 42 great great JJ 19880 1843 43 and and CC 19880 1843 44 mischievous mischievous JJ 19880 1843 45 errors error NNS 19880 1843 46 . . . 19880 1844 1 The the DT 19880 1844 2 author author NN 19880 1844 3 has have VBZ 19880 1844 4 been be VBN 19880 1844 5 asked ask VBN 19880 1844 6 frequently frequently RB 19880 1844 7 such such JJ 19880 1844 8 questions question NNS 19880 1844 9 as as IN 19880 1844 10 the the DT 19880 1844 11 following follow VBG 19880 1844 12 : : : 19880 1844 13 " " `` 19880 1844 14 When when WRB 19880 1844 15 is be VBZ 19880 1844 16 the the DT 19880 1844 17 best good JJS 19880 1844 18 time time NN 19880 1844 19 to to TO 19880 1844 20 practise practise VB 19880 1844 21 ? ? . 19880 1845 1 How how WRB 19880 1845 2 long long RB 19880 1845 3 should should MD 19880 1845 4 a a DT 19880 1845 5 singer singer NN 19880 1845 6 practise practise NN 19880 1845 7 at at IN 19880 1845 8 one one CD 19880 1845 9 time time NN 19880 1845 10 , , , 19880 1845 11 and and CC 19880 1845 12 for for IN 19880 1845 13 how how WRB 19880 1845 14 long long RB 19880 1845 15 during during IN 19880 1845 16 a a DT 19880 1845 17 single single JJ 19880 1845 18 day day NN 19880 1845 19 ? ? . 19880 1846 1 Should Should MD 19880 1846 2 one one CD 19880 1846 3 practise practise VB 19880 1846 4 softly softly RB 19880 1846 5 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1846 6 _ _ NNP 19880 1846 7 piano piano NN 19880 1846 8 _ _ NNP 19880 1846 9 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1846 10 or or CC 19880 1846 11 vigorously vigorously RB 19880 1846 12 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1846 13 _ _ NNP 19880 1846 14 forte_)?"--etc forte_)?"--etc FW 19880 1846 15 . . . 19880 1847 1 Often often RB 19880 1847 2 the the DT 19880 1847 3 student student NN 19880 1847 4 is be VBZ 19880 1847 5 puzzled puzzle VBN 19880 1847 6 by by IN 19880 1847 7 contradictory contradictory JJ 19880 1847 8 opinions opinion NNS 19880 1847 9 on on IN 19880 1847 10 this this DT 19880 1847 11 subject subject NN 19880 1847 12 . . . 19880 1848 1 One one CD 19880 1848 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 19880 1848 3 prima prima NNP 19880 1848 4 donna donna NNP 19880 1848 5 states state VBZ 19880 1848 6 that that IN 19880 1848 7 she -PRON- PRP 19880 1848 8 never never RB 19880 1848 9 practises practise VBZ 19880 1848 10 more more JJR 19880 1848 11 than than IN 19880 1848 12 one one CD 19880 1848 13 hour hour NN 19880 1848 14 a a DT 19880 1848 15 day day NN 19880 1848 16 ; ; : 19880 1848 17 another another DT 19880 1848 18 , , , 19880 1848 19 equally equally RB 19880 1848 20 distinguished distinguish VBN 19880 1848 21 , , , 19880 1848 22 that that IN 19880 1848 23 she -PRON- PRP 19880 1848 24 has have VBZ 19880 1848 25 often often RB 19880 1848 26 spent spend VBN 19880 1848 27 several several JJ 19880 1848 28 hours hour NNS 19880 1848 29 in in IN 19880 1848 30 almost almost RB 19880 1848 31 continuous continuous JJ 19880 1848 32 strenuous strenuous JJ 19880 1848 33 practice practice NN 19880 1848 34 . . . 19880 1849 1 What what WP 19880 1849 2 is be VBZ 19880 1849 3 the the DT 19880 1849 4 student student NN 19880 1849 5 to to TO 19880 1849 6 believe believe VB 19880 1849 7 , , , 19880 1849 8 and and CC 19880 1849 9 whom whom WP 19880 1849 10 to to TO 19880 1849 11 follow follow VB 19880 1849 12 ? ? . 19880 1850 1 No no DT 19880 1850 2 one one NN 19880 1850 3 , , , 19880 1850 4 for for IN 19880 1850 5 no no DT 19880 1850 6 two two CD 19880 1850 7 persons person NNS 19880 1850 8 are be VBP 19880 1850 9 alike alike RB 19880 1850 10 . . . 19880 1851 1 All all PDT 19880 1851 2 the the DT 19880 1851 3 above above JJ 19880 1851 4 questions question NNS 19880 1851 5 can can MD 19880 1851 6 be be VB 19880 1851 7 safely safely RB 19880 1851 8 and and CC 19880 1851 9 surely surely RB 19880 1851 10 answered answer VBN 19880 1851 11 in in IN 19880 1851 12 the the DT 19880 1851 13 light light NN 19880 1851 14 of of IN 19880 1851 15 science science NN 19880 1851 16 and and CC 19880 1851 17 experience experience NN 19880 1851 18 combined combine VBN 19880 1851 19 , , , 19880 1851 20 but but CC 19880 1851 21 such such JJ 19880 1851 22 questions question NNS 19880 1851 23 can can MD 19880 1851 24 not not RB 19880 1851 25 be be VB 19880 1851 26 settled settle VBN 19880 1851 27 by by IN 19880 1851 28 the the DT 19880 1851 29 dictum dictum NN 19880 1851 30 of of IN 19880 1851 31 any any DT 19880 1851 32 singer singer NN 19880 1851 33 , , , 19880 1851 34 teacher teacher NN 19880 1851 35 , , , 19880 1851 36 or or CC 19880 1851 37 writer writer NN 19880 1851 38 , , , 19880 1851 39 nor nor CC 19880 1851 40 does do VBZ 19880 1851 41 the the DT 19880 1851 42 experience experience NN 19880 1851 43 , , , 19880 1851 44 in in IN 19880 1851 45 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 1851 46 , , , 19880 1851 47 of of IN 19880 1851 48 any any DT 19880 1851 49 one one CD 19880 1851 50 person person NN 19880 1851 51 furnish furnish VB 19880 1851 52 an an DT 19880 1851 53 adequate adequate JJ 19880 1851 54 guide guide NN 19880 1851 55 for for IN 19880 1851 56 others other NNS 19880 1851 57 . . . 19880 1852 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1852 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1852 3 : : : 19880 1852 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1852 5 . . . 19880 1853 1 53 53 CD 19880 1853 2 . . . 19880 1854 1 By by IN 19880 1854 2 this this DT 19880 1854 3 diagram diagram NN 19880 1854 4 the the DT 19880 1854 5 author author NN 19880 1854 6 has have VBZ 19880 1854 7 attempted attempt VBN 19880 1854 8 to to TO 19880 1854 9 give give VB 19880 1854 10 the the DT 19880 1854 11 reader reader NN 19880 1854 12 some some DT 19880 1854 13 idea idea NN 19880 1854 14 of of IN 19880 1854 15 the the DT 19880 1854 16 nature nature NN 19880 1854 17 of of IN 19880 1854 18 the the DT 19880 1854 19 chain chain NN 19880 1854 20 of of IN 19880 1854 21 processes process NNS 19880 1854 22 involved involve VBN 19880 1854 23 in in IN 19880 1854 24 singing singe VBG 19880 1854 25 a a DT 19880 1854 26 single single JJ 19880 1854 27 tone tone NN 19880 1854 28 , , , 19880 1854 29 from from IN 19880 1854 30 the the DT 19880 1854 31 time time NN 19880 1854 32 the the DT 19880 1854 33 eye eye NN 19880 1854 34 looks look VBZ 19880 1854 35 on on IN 19880 1854 36 the the DT 19880 1854 37 note note NN 19880 1854 38 till till IN 19880 1854 39 the the DT 19880 1854 40 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1854 41 concerned concern VBN 19880 1854 42 have have VBP 19880 1854 43 given give VBN 19880 1854 44 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1854 45 utterance utterance NN 19880 1854 46 as as IN 19880 1854 47 a a DT 19880 1854 48 tone tone NN 19880 1854 49 . . . 19880 1855 1 The the DT 19880 1855 2 various various JJ 19880 1855 3 nervous nervous JJ 19880 1855 4 centres centre NNS 19880 1855 5 concerned concern VBN 19880 1855 6 are be VBP 19880 1855 7 all all DT 19880 1855 8 in in IN 19880 1855 9 the the DT 19880 1855 10 brain brain NN 19880 1855 11 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1855 12 though though IN 19880 1855 13 the the DT 19880 1855 14 spinal spinal JJ 19880 1855 15 cord cord NN 19880 1855 16 supplies supply VBZ 19880 1855 17 some some DT 19880 1855 18 subordinate subordinate JJ 19880 1855 19 centres centre NNS 19880 1855 20 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1855 21 . . . 19880 1856 1 There there EX 19880 1856 2 are be VBP 19880 1856 3 sensory sensory JJ 19880 1856 4 centres centre NNS 19880 1856 5 , , , 19880 1856 6 or or CC 19880 1856 7 those those DT 19880 1856 8 for for IN 19880 1856 9 the the DT 19880 1856 10 eye eye NN 19880 1856 11 and and CC 19880 1856 12 the the DT 19880 1856 13 ear ear NN 19880 1856 14 , , , 19880 1856 15 and and CC 19880 1856 16 motor motor NN 19880 1856 17 centres centre NNS 19880 1856 18 , , , 19880 1856 19 or or CC 19880 1856 20 those those DT 19880 1856 21 sending send VBG 19880 1856 22 the the DT 19880 1856 23 commands command NNS 19880 1856 24 to to IN 19880 1856 25 the the DT 19880 1856 26 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1856 27 involved involve VBN 19880 1856 28 . . . 19880 1857 1 Further further RB 19880 1857 2 , , , 19880 1857 3 these these DT 19880 1857 4 must must MD 19880 1857 5 be be VB 19880 1857 6 _ _ NNP 19880 1857 7 connected connect VBN 19880 1857 8 _ _ NNP 19880 1857 9 by by IN 19880 1857 10 paths path NNS 19880 1857 11 not not RB 19880 1857 12 shown show VBN 19880 1857 13 in in IN 19880 1857 14 detail detail NN 19880 1857 15 , , , 19880 1857 16 but but CC 19880 1857 17 represented represent VBN 19880 1857 18 by by IN 19880 1857 19 one one CD 19880 1857 20 centre centre NN 19880 1857 21 spoken speak VBN 19880 1857 22 of of IN 19880 1857 23 as as IN 19880 1857 24 an an DT 19880 1857 25 " " `` 19880 1857 26 association association NN 19880 1857 27 " " '' 19880 1857 28 centre centre NN 19880 1857 29 , , , 19880 1857 30 which which WDT 19880 1857 31 may may MD 19880 1857 32 also also RB 19880 1857 33 , , , 19880 1857 34 possibly possibly RB 19880 1857 35 , , , 19880 1857 36 have have VBP 19880 1857 37 much much JJ 19880 1857 38 to to TO 19880 1857 39 do do VB 19880 1857 40 with with IN 19880 1857 41 emotions emotion NNS 19880 1857 42 , , , 19880 1857 43 etc etc FW 19880 1857 44 . . . 19880 1858 1 But but CC 19880 1858 2 , , , 19880 1858 3 at at IN 19880 1858 4 all all DT 19880 1858 5 events event NNS 19880 1858 6 , , , 19880 1858 7 the the DT 19880 1858 8 dependence dependence NN 19880 1858 9 of of IN 19880 1858 10 movements movement NNS 19880 1858 11 on on IN 19880 1858 12 ingoing ingoe VBG 19880 1858 13 messages message NNS 19880 1858 14 or or CC 19880 1858 15 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1858 16 is be VBZ 19880 1858 17 emphasized emphasize VBN 19880 1858 18 . . . 19880 1859 1 The the DT 19880 1859 2 deaf deaf NN 19880 1859 3 can can MD 19880 1859 4 not not RB 19880 1859 5 speak speak VB 19880 1859 6 or or CC 19880 1859 7 sing sing VB 19880 1859 8 , , , 19880 1859 9 and and CC 19880 1859 10 the the DT 19880 1859 11 blind blind JJ 19880 1859 12 can can MD 19880 1859 13 not not RB 19880 1859 14 read read VB 19880 1859 15 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1859 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 1859 17 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1859 18 music music NN 19880 1859 19 . . . 19880 1860 1 The the DT 19880 1860 2 defect defect NN 19880 1860 3 may may MD 19880 1860 4 not not RB 19880 1860 5 be be VB 19880 1860 6 in in IN 19880 1860 7 either either DT 19880 1860 8 senses sense NNS 19880 1860 9 or or CC 19880 1860 10 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1860 11 , , , 19880 1860 12 but but CC 19880 1860 13 in in IN 19880 1860 14 the the DT 19880 1860 15 relating relate VBG 19880 1860 16 nervous nervous JJ 19880 1860 17 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1860 18 between between IN 19880 1860 19 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1860 20 . . . 19880 1861 1 As as IN 19880 1861 2 explained explain VBN 19880 1861 3 in in IN 19880 1861 4 the the DT 19880 1861 5 body body NN 19880 1861 6 of of IN 19880 1861 7 the the DT 19880 1861 8 work work NN 19880 1861 9 , , , 19880 1861 10 execution execution NN 19880 1861 11 depends depend VBZ 19880 1861 12 on on IN 19880 1861 13 at at RB 19880 1861 14 least least RBS 19880 1861 15 two two CD 19880 1861 16 factors factor NNS 19880 1861 17 , , , 19880 1861 18 sensations sensation NNS 19880 1861 19 , , , 19880 1861 20 or or CC 19880 1861 21 ingoing ingoe VBG 19880 1861 22 messages message NNS 19880 1861 23 , , , 19880 1861 24 and and CC 19880 1861 25 movements movement NNS 19880 1861 26 determined determine VBN 19880 1861 27 by by IN 19880 1861 28 these these DT 19880 1861 29 . . . 19880 1862 1 Now now RB 19880 1862 2 the the DT 19880 1862 3 _ _ NNP 19880 1862 4 connection connection NN 19880 1862 5 _ _ NNP 19880 1862 6 between between IN 19880 1862 7 the the DT 19880 1862 8 ingoing ingoing NN 19880 1862 9 and and CC 19880 1862 10 the the DT 19880 1862 11 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 1862 12 impulses impulse NNS 19880 1862 13 is be VBZ 19880 1862 14 the the DT 19880 1862 15 most most RBS 19880 1862 16 important important JJ 19880 1862 17 and and CC 19880 1862 18 the the DT 19880 1862 19 least least JJS 19880 1862 20 understood understand VBD 19880 1862 21 part part NN 19880 1862 22 , , , 19880 1862 23 but but CC 19880 1862 24 the the DT 19880 1862 25 above above JJ 19880 1862 26 diagram diagram NN 19880 1862 27 will will MD 19880 1862 28 at at IN 19880 1862 29 least least JJS 19880 1862 30 serve serve VB 19880 1862 31 to to TO 19880 1862 32 emphasize emphasize VB 19880 1862 33 the the DT 19880 1862 34 fact fact NN 19880 1862 35 that that IN 19880 1862 36 such such JJ 19880 1862 37 connections connection NNS 19880 1862 38 exist exist VBP 19880 1862 39 , , , 19880 1862 40 and and CC 19880 1862 41 that that IN 19880 1862 42 in in IN 19880 1862 43 a a DT 19880 1862 44 general general JJ 19880 1862 45 way way NN 19880 1862 46 the the DT 19880 1862 47 result result NN 19880 1862 48 , , , 19880 1862 49 performance performance NN 19880 1862 50 , , , 19880 1862 51 can can MD 19880 1862 52 be be VB 19880 1862 53 explained explain VBN 19880 1862 54 . . . 19880 1863 1 No no DT 19880 1863 2 attempt attempt NN 19880 1863 3 has have VBZ 19880 1863 4 been be VBN 19880 1863 5 made make VBN 19880 1863 6 to to TO 19880 1863 7 trace trace VB 19880 1863 8 the the DT 19880 1863 9 path path NN 19880 1863 10 of of IN 19880 1863 11 other other JJ 19880 1863 12 sensory sensory JJ 19880 1863 13 impulses impulse NNS 19880 1863 14 than than IN 19880 1863 15 those those DT 19880 1863 16 from from IN 19880 1863 17 eye eye NN 19880 1863 18 and and CC 19880 1863 19 ear ear NN 19880 1863 20 , , , 19880 1863 21 as as IN 19880 1863 22 this this DT 19880 1863 23 would would MD 19880 1863 24 make make VB 19880 1863 25 the the DT 19880 1863 26 diagram diagram NN 19880 1863 27 too too RB 19880 1863 28 complicated complicated JJ 19880 1863 29 . . . 19880 1863 30 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1864 1 Investigation investigation NN 19880 1864 2 has have VBZ 19880 1864 3 shown show VBN 19880 1864 4 that that IN 19880 1864 5 the the DT 19880 1864 6 use use NN 19880 1864 7 of of IN 19880 1864 8 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1864 9 tends tend VBZ 19880 1864 10 to to IN 19880 1864 11 the the DT 19880 1864 12 accumulation accumulation NN 19880 1864 13 of of IN 19880 1864 14 the the DT 19880 1864 15 waste waste NN 19880 1864 16 products product NNS 19880 1864 17 of of IN 19880 1864 18 vital vital JJ 19880 1864 19 activity activity NN 19880 1864 20 ; ; : 19880 1864 21 that that IN 19880 1864 22 such such JJ 19880 1864 23 accumulation accumulation NN 19880 1864 24 is be VBZ 19880 1864 25 associated associate VBN 19880 1864 26 with with IN 19880 1864 27 the the DT 19880 1864 28 experience experience NN 19880 1864 29 in in IN 19880 1864 30 consciousness consciousness NN 19880 1864 31 of of IN 19880 1864 32 what what WP 19880 1864 33 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1864 34 term term VBP 19880 1864 35 " " `` 19880 1864 36 fatigue fatigue NN 19880 1864 37 , , , 19880 1864 38 " " '' 19880 1864 39 and and CC 19880 1864 40 which which WDT 19880 1864 41 is be VBZ 19880 1864 42 preceded precede VBN 19880 1864 43 by by IN 19880 1864 44 " " `` 19880 1864 45 weariness weariness NN 19880 1864 46 . . . 19880 1864 47 " " '' 19880 1865 1 The the DT 19880 1865 2 latter latter NN 19880 1865 3 is be VBZ 19880 1865 4 a a DT 19880 1865 5 warning warning NN 19880 1865 6 that that IN 19880 1865 7 the the DT 19880 1865 8 more more RBR 19880 1865 9 serious serious JJ 19880 1865 10 condition condition NN 19880 1865 11 is be VBZ 19880 1865 12 approaching approach VBG 19880 1865 13 , , , 19880 1865 14 but but CC 19880 1865 15 is be VBZ 19880 1865 16 to to TO 19880 1865 17 be be VB 19880 1865 18 distinguished distinguish VBN 19880 1865 19 from from IN 19880 1865 20 another another DT 19880 1865 21 feeling feeling NN 19880 1865 22 not not RB 19880 1865 23 necessary necessary JJ 19880 1865 24 to to TO 19880 1865 25 name name VB 19880 1865 26 , , , 19880 1865 27 often often RB 19880 1865 28 present present JJ 19880 1865 29 in in IN 19880 1865 30 unwilling unwilling JJ 19880 1865 31 youthful youthful JJ 19880 1865 32 students student NNS 19880 1865 33 , , , 19880 1865 34 and and CC 19880 1865 35 for for IN 19880 1865 36 which which WDT 19880 1865 37 various various JJ 19880 1865 38 forms form NNS 19880 1865 39 of of IN 19880 1865 40 treatment treatment NN 19880 1865 41 are be VBP 19880 1865 42 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 1865 43 tried try VBN 19880 1865 44 so so RB 19880 1865 45 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 19880 1865 46 that that IN 19880 1865 47 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1865 48 is be VBZ 19880 1865 49 as as RB 19880 1865 50 well well RB 19880 1865 51 to to TO 19880 1865 52 discontinue discontinue VB 19880 1865 53 study study VB 19880 1865 54 altogether altogether RB 19880 1865 55 . . . 19880 1866 1 1 1 LS 19880 1866 2 . . . 19880 1867 1 The the DT 19880 1867 2 time time NN 19880 1867 3 at at IN 19880 1867 4 which which WDT 19880 1867 5 , , , 19880 1867 6 as as IN 19880 1867 7 a a DT 19880 1867 8 rule rule NN 19880 1867 9 , , , 19880 1867 10 any any DT 19880 1867 11 work work NN 19880 1867 12 can can MD 19880 1867 13 best best RB 19880 1867 14 be be VB 19880 1867 15 carried carry VBN 19880 1867 16 out out RP 19880 1867 17 is be VBZ 19880 1867 18 during during IN 19880 1867 19 the the DT 19880 1867 20 early early JJ 19880 1867 21 hours hour NNS 19880 1867 22 of of IN 19880 1867 23 the the DT 19880 1867 24 day day NN 19880 1867 25 , , , 19880 1867 26 so so IN 19880 1867 27 that that IN 19880 1867 28 if if IN 19880 1867 29 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1867 30 is be VBZ 19880 1867 31 possible possible JJ 19880 1867 32 , , , 19880 1867 33 practice practice NN 19880 1867 34 should should MD 19880 1867 35 be be VB 19880 1867 36 begun begin VBN 19880 1867 37 early early RB 19880 1867 38 , , , 19880 1867 39 and and CC 19880 1867 40 after after IN 19880 1867 41 some some DT 19880 1867 42 preliminary preliminary JJ 19880 1867 43 exercise exercise NN 19880 1867 44 for for IN 19880 1867 45 the the DT 19880 1867 46 good good NN 19880 1867 47 of of IN 19880 1867 48 the the DT 19880 1867 49 body body NN 19880 1867 50 generally--_e.g generally--_e.g NN 19880 1867 51 . . . 19880 1867 52 _ _ NNP 19880 1867 53 , , , 19880 1867 54 a a DT 19880 1867 55 short short JJ 19880 1867 56 walk walk NN 19880 1867 57 , , , 19880 1867 58 during during IN 19880 1867 59 which which WDT 19880 1867 60 the the DT 19880 1867 61 lungs lung NNS 19880 1867 62 may may MD 19880 1867 63 be be VB 19880 1867 64 filled fill VBN 19880 1867 65 with with IN 19880 1867 66 pure pure JJ 19880 1867 67 air air NN 19880 1867 68 . . . 19880 1868 1 As as IN 19880 1868 2 the the DT 19880 1868 3 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1868 4 of of IN 19880 1868 5 the the DT 19880 1868 6 chest chest NN 19880 1868 7 , , , 19880 1868 8 etc etc FW 19880 1868 9 . . . 19880 1868 10 , , , 19880 1868 11 are be VBP 19880 1868 12 to to TO 19880 1868 13 be be VB 19880 1868 14 used use VBN 19880 1868 15 in in IN 19880 1868 16 voice voice NN 19880 1868 17 - - HYPH 19880 1868 18 production production NN 19880 1868 19 , , , 19880 1868 20 such such PDT 19880 1868 21 a a DT 19880 1868 22 walk walk NN 19880 1868 23 or or CC 19880 1868 24 other other JJ 19880 1868 25 form form NN 19880 1868 26 of of IN 19880 1868 27 general general JJ 19880 1868 28 exercise exercise NN 19880 1868 29 should should MD 19880 1868 30 not not RB 19880 1868 31 be be VB 19880 1868 32 lengthy lengthy JJ 19880 1868 33 . . . 19880 1869 1 Energy energy NN 19880 1869 2 should should MD 19880 1869 3 be be VB 19880 1869 4 reserved reserve VBN 19880 1869 5 for for IN 19880 1869 6 the the DT 19880 1869 7 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1869 8 activities activity NNS 19880 1869 9 involved involve VBN 19880 1869 10 in in IN 19880 1869 11 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1869 12 practice practice NN 19880 1869 13 . . . 19880 1870 1 2 2 LS 19880 1870 2 . . . 19880 1871 1 The the DT 19880 1871 2 principle principle NN 19880 1871 3 that that WDT 19880 1871 4 guides guide VBZ 19880 1871 5 in in IN 19880 1871 6 all all DT 19880 1871 7 use use NN 19880 1871 8 of of IN 19880 1871 9 the the DT 19880 1871 10 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1871 11 , , , 19880 1871 12 all all DT 19880 1871 13 exercise exercise NN 19880 1871 14 , , , 19880 1871 15 is be VBZ 19880 1871 16 that that IN 19880 1871 17 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1871 18 be be VB 19880 1871 19 taken take VBN 19880 1871 20 under under IN 19880 1871 21 the the DT 19880 1871 22 most most RBS 19880 1871 23 favorable favorable JJ 19880 1871 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 19880 1871 25 and and CC 19880 1871 26 short short JJ 19880 1871 27 of of IN 19880 1871 28 fatigue fatigue NN 19880 1871 29 , , , 19880 1871 30 even even RB 19880 1871 31 of of IN 19880 1871 32 weariness weariness NN 19880 1871 33 ; ; : 19880 1871 34 hence hence RB 19880 1871 35 the the DT 19880 1871 36 question question NN 19880 1871 37 whether whether IN 19880 1871 38 the the DT 19880 1871 39 student student NN 19880 1871 40 should should MD 19880 1871 41 practise practise VB 19880 1871 42 five five CD 19880 1871 43 minutes minute NNS 19880 1871 44 or or CC 19880 1871 45 one one CD 19880 1871 46 hour hour NN 19880 1871 47 is be VBZ 19880 1871 48 one one NN 19880 1871 49 that that WDT 19880 1871 50 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1871 51 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 1871 52 , , , 19880 1871 53 and and CC 19880 1871 54 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1871 55 alone alone RB 19880 1871 56 , , , 19880 1871 57 can can MD 19880 1871 58 determine determine VB 19880 1871 59 , , , 19880 1871 60 provided provide VBN 19880 1871 61 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1871 62 is be VBZ 19880 1871 63 old old JJ 19880 1871 64 enough enough RB 19880 1871 65 and and CC 19880 1871 66 observant observant JJ 19880 1871 67 enough enough RB 19880 1871 68 to to TO 19880 1871 69 know know VB 19880 1871 70 when when WRB 19880 1871 71 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1871 72 begins begin VBZ 19880 1871 73 to to TO 19880 1871 74 feel feel VB 19880 1871 75 weary weary JJ 19880 1871 76 in in IN 19880 1871 77 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1871 78 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1871 79 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1871 80 , , , 19880 1871 81 whether whether IN 19880 1871 82 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1871 83 be be VBP 19880 1871 84 in in IN 19880 1871 85 the the DT 19880 1871 86 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 1871 87 organs organ NNS 19880 1871 88 , , , 19880 1871 89 the the DT 19880 1871 90 larynx larynx NN 19880 1871 91 , , , 19880 1871 92 or or CC 19880 1871 93 the the DT 19880 1871 94 resonance resonance NN 19880 1871 95 - - HYPH 19880 1871 96 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1871 97 . . . 19880 1872 1 With with IN 19880 1872 2 some some DT 19880 1872 3 there there EX 19880 1872 4 is be VBZ 19880 1872 5 a a DT 19880 1872 6 weak weak JJ 19880 1872 7 spot spot NN 19880 1872 8 , , , 19880 1872 9 and and CC 19880 1872 10 this this DT 19880 1872 11 settles settle VBZ 19880 1872 12 the the DT 19880 1872 13 question question NN 19880 1872 14 for for IN 19880 1872 15 all all DT 19880 1872 16 other other JJ 19880 1872 17 parts part NNS 19880 1872 18 . . . 19880 1873 1 As as IN 19880 1873 2 a a DT 19880 1873 3 rule rule NN 19880 1873 4 , , , 19880 1873 5 beginners beginner NNS 19880 1873 6 will will MD 19880 1873 7 do do VB 19880 1873 8 well well RB 19880 1873 9 not not RB 19880 1873 10 to to TO 19880 1873 11 practice practice VB 19880 1873 12 , , , 19880 1873 13 at at IN 19880 1873 14 first first RB 19880 1873 15 , , , 19880 1873 16 for for IN 19880 1873 17 longer long JJR 19880 1873 18 at at IN 19880 1873 19 one one CD 19880 1873 20 time time NN 19880 1873 21 than than IN 19880 1873 22 five five CD 19880 1873 23 minutes minute NNS 19880 1873 24 , , , 19880 1873 25 not not RB 19880 1873 26 only only RB 19880 1873 27 because because IN 19880 1873 28 of of IN 19880 1873 29 the the DT 19880 1873 30 possible possible JJ 19880 1873 31 weariness weariness NN 19880 1873 32 , , , 19880 1873 33 but but CC 19880 1873 34 because because IN 19880 1873 35 at at IN 19880 1873 36 the the DT 19880 1873 37 outset outset NN 19880 1873 38 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1873 39 is be VBZ 19880 1873 40 difficult difficult JJ 19880 1873 41 to to TO 19880 1873 42 keep keep VB 19880 1873 43 the the DT 19880 1873 44 attention attention NN 19880 1873 45 fixed fix VBN 19880 1873 46 . . . 19880 1874 1 The the DT 19880 1874 2 ear ear NN 19880 1874 3 and and CC 19880 1874 4 brain brain NN 19880 1874 5 tire tire NN 19880 1874 6 as as RB 19880 1874 7 well well RB 19880 1874 8 as as IN 19880 1874 9 the the DT 19880 1874 10 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1874 11 . . . 19880 1875 1 Naturally naturally RB 19880 1875 2 , , , 19880 1875 3 the the DT 19880 1875 4 condition condition NN 19880 1875 5 of of IN 19880 1875 6 the the DT 19880 1875 7 student student NN 19880 1875 8 at at IN 19880 1875 9 the the DT 19880 1875 10 time time NN 19880 1875 11 has have VBZ 19880 1875 12 much much JJ 19880 1875 13 to to TO 19880 1875 14 do do VB 19880 1875 15 with with IN 19880 1875 16 the the DT 19880 1875 17 length length NN 19880 1875 18 of of IN 19880 1875 19 a a DT 19880 1875 20 practice practice NN 19880 1875 21 , , , 19880 1875 22 but but CC 19880 1875 23 all all DT 19880 1875 24 things thing NNS 19880 1875 25 are be VBP 19880 1875 26 determined determine VBN 19880 1875 27 by by IN 19880 1875 28 the the DT 19880 1875 29 sensible sensible JJ 19880 1875 30 application application NN 19880 1875 31 of of IN 19880 1875 32 that that DT 19880 1875 33 principle principle NN 19880 1875 34 which which WDT 19880 1875 35 science science NN 19880 1875 36 and and CC 19880 1875 37 experience experience NN 19880 1875 38 alike alike RB 19880 1875 39 show show VBP 19880 1875 40 to to TO 19880 1875 41 be be VB 19880 1875 42 a a DT 19880 1875 43 safe safe JJ 19880 1875 44 guide guide NN 19880 1875 45 . . . 19880 1876 1 Naturally naturally RB 19880 1876 2 , , , 19880 1876 3 as as IN 19880 1876 4 in in IN 19880 1876 5 other other JJ 19880 1876 6 exercises exercise NNS 19880 1876 7 , , , 19880 1876 8 the the DT 19880 1876 9 duration duration NN 19880 1876 10 of of IN 19880 1876 11 an an DT 19880 1876 12 exercise exercise NN 19880 1876 13 may may MD 19880 1876 14 be be VB 19880 1876 15 gradually gradually RB 19880 1876 16 lengthened lengthen VBN 19880 1876 17 with with IN 19880 1876 18 experience experience NN 19880 1876 19 . . . 19880 1877 1 One one CD 19880 1877 2 singer singer NN 19880 1877 3 may may MD 19880 1877 4 find find VB 19880 1877 5 an an DT 19880 1877 6 hour hour NN 19880 1877 7 a a DT 19880 1877 8 day day NN 19880 1877 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 19880 1877 10 , , , 19880 1877 11 if if IN 19880 1877 12 she -PRON- PRP 19880 1877 13 be be VBP 19880 1877 14 already already RB 19880 1877 15 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 1877 16 trained train VBN 19880 1877 17 in in IN 19880 1877 18 every every DT 19880 1877 19 respect respect NN 19880 1877 20 -- -- : 19880 1877 21 be be VB 19880 1877 22 " " `` 19880 1877 23 in in IN 19880 1877 24 good good JJ 19880 1877 25 form form NN 19880 1877 26 , , , 19880 1877 27 " " '' 19880 1877 28 or or CC 19880 1877 29 " " `` 19880 1877 30 fit fit JJ 19880 1877 31 , , , 19880 1877 32 " " '' 19880 1877 33 as as IN 19880 1877 34 the the DT 19880 1877 35 athletes athlete NNS 19880 1877 36 say say VBP 19880 1877 37 -- -- : 19880 1877 38 and and CC 19880 1877 39 have have VBP 19880 1877 40 only only RB 19880 1877 41 light light NN 19880 1877 42 or or CC 19880 1877 43 _ _ NNP 19880 1877 44 coloratura coloratura NNP 19880 1877 45 _ _ NNP 19880 1877 46 parts part NNS 19880 1877 47 to to TO 19880 1877 48 sing sing VB 19880 1877 49 ; ; : 19880 1877 50 but but CC 19880 1877 51 would would MD 19880 1877 52 this this DT 19880 1877 53 suffice suffice VB 19880 1877 54 to to TO 19880 1877 55 form form VB 19880 1877 56 a a DT 19880 1877 57 singer singer NN 19880 1877 58 to to TO 19880 1877 59 sustain sustain VB 19880 1877 60 the the DT 19880 1877 61 heaviest heavy JJS 19880 1877 62 dramatic dramatic JJ 19880 1877 63 parts part NNS 19880 1877 64 for for IN 19880 1877 65 hours hour NNS 19880 1877 66 together together RB 19880 1877 67 before before IN 19880 1877 68 a a DT 19880 1877 69 large large JJ 19880 1877 70 public public JJ 19880 1877 71 audience audience NN 19880 1877 72 ? ? . 19880 1878 1 The the DT 19880 1878 2 training training NN 19880 1878 3 of of IN 19880 1878 4 a a DT 19880 1878 5 hundred hundred CD 19880 1878 6 - - HYPH 19880 1878 7 yards yard NNS 19880 1878 8 sprinter sprinter NN 19880 1878 9 should should MD 19880 1878 10 not not RB 19880 1878 11 be be VB 19880 1878 12 the the DT 19880 1878 13 same same JJ 19880 1878 14 as as IN 19880 1878 15 that that DT 19880 1878 16 prescribed prescribe VBD 19880 1878 17 for for IN 19880 1878 18 a a DT 19880 1878 19 long long JJ 19880 1878 20 - - HYPH 19880 1878 21 distance distance NN 19880 1878 22 runner runner NN 19880 1878 23 or or CC 19880 1878 24 a a DT 19880 1878 25 wrestler wrestler NN 19880 1878 26 . . . 19880 1879 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1879 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1879 3 : : : 19880 1879 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1879 5 . . . 19880 1880 1 54 54 CD 19880 1880 2 . . . 19880 1881 1 The the DT 19880 1881 2 above above RB 19880 1881 3 is be VBZ 19880 1881 4 a a DT 19880 1881 5 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 19880 1881 6 representation representation NN 19880 1881 7 of of IN 19880 1881 8 a a DT 19880 1881 9 highly highly RB 19880 1881 10 magnified magnify VBN 19880 1881 11 section section NN 19880 1881 12 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1881 13 or or CC 19880 1881 14 very very RB 19880 1881 15 thin thin JJ 19880 1881 16 slice slice NN 19880 1881 17 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1881 18 through through IN 19880 1881 19 the the DT 19880 1881 20 outermost outermost NN 19880 1881 21 or or CC 19880 1881 22 most most RBS 19880 1881 23 superficial superficial JJ 19880 1881 24 part part NN 19880 1881 25 of of IN 19880 1881 26 the the DT 19880 1881 27 great great JJ 19880 1881 28 brain brain NNP 19880 1881 29 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1881 30 cortex cortex NNP 19880 1881 31 cerebri cerebri NNP 19880 1881 32 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1881 33 , , , 19880 1881 34 and and CC 19880 1881 35 is be VBZ 19880 1881 36 inserted insert VBN 19880 1881 37 to to TO 19880 1881 38 help help VB 19880 1881 39 the the DT 19880 1881 40 reader reader NN 19880 1881 41 to to TO 19880 1881 42 form form VB 19880 1881 43 some some DT 19880 1881 44 idea idea NN 19880 1881 45 of of IN 19880 1881 46 the the DT 19880 1881 47 complexity complexity NN 19880 1881 48 of of IN 19880 1881 49 structure structure NN 19880 1881 50 of of IN 19880 1881 51 the the DT 19880 1881 52 most most RBS 19880 1881 53 important important JJ 19880 1881 54 part part NN 19880 1881 55 of of IN 19880 1881 56 the the DT 19880 1881 57 brain brain NN 19880 1881 58 so so RB 19880 1881 59 far far RB 19880 1881 60 as as IN 19880 1881 61 the the DT 19880 1881 62 highest high JJS 19880 1881 63 mental mental JJ 19880 1881 64 processes process NNS 19880 1881 65 are be VBP 19880 1881 66 concerned concern VBN 19880 1881 67 . . . 19880 1882 1 This this DT 19880 1882 2 complexity complexity NN 19880 1882 3 is be VBZ 19880 1882 4 greater great JJR 19880 1882 5 in in IN 19880 1882 6 man man NN 19880 1882 7 than than IN 19880 1882 8 in in IN 19880 1882 9 other other JJ 19880 1882 10 animals animal NNS 19880 1882 11 . . . 19880 1882 12 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1883 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1883 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1883 3 : : : 19880 1883 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 1883 5 . . . 19880 1884 1 55 55 CD 19880 1884 2 . . . 19880 1885 1 A a DT 19880 1885 2 nerve nerve NN 19880 1885 3 - - HYPH 19880 1885 4 cell cell NN 19880 1885 5 from from IN 19880 1885 6 the the DT 19880 1885 7 outer outer JJ 19880 1885 8 rind rind NN 19880 1885 9 of of IN 19880 1885 10 the the DT 19880 1885 11 great great JJ 19880 1885 12 brain brain NNP 19880 1885 13 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1885 14 cortex cortex NNP 19880 1885 15 cerebri cerebri NNP 19880 1885 16 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1885 17 , , , 19880 1885 18 much much RB 19880 1885 19 magnified magnify VBN 19880 1885 20 . . . 19880 1886 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1886 2 Schäfer schäfer VB 19880 1886 3 . . . 19880 1886 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1886 5 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1887 1 3 3 LS 19880 1887 2 . . . 19880 1888 1 In in IN 19880 1888 2 all all DT 19880 1888 3 practice practice NN 19880 1888 4 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1888 5 is be VBZ 19880 1888 6 ever ever RB 19880 1888 7 to to TO 19880 1888 8 be be VB 19880 1888 9 borne bear VBN 19880 1888 10 in in IN 19880 1888 11 mind mind NN 19880 1888 12 that that IN 19880 1888 13 the the DT 19880 1888 14 end end NN 19880 1888 15 , , , 19880 1888 16 even even RB 19880 1888 17 in in IN 19880 1888 18 an an DT 19880 1888 19 exercise exercise NN 19880 1888 20 , , , 19880 1888 21 is be VBZ 19880 1888 22 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1888 23 . . . 19880 1889 1 Tones tone NNS 19880 1889 2 of of IN 19880 1889 3 that that DT 19880 1889 4 quality quality NN 19880 1889 5 only only RB 19880 1889 6 which which WDT 19880 1889 7 is be VBZ 19880 1889 8 the the DT 19880 1889 9 best good JJS 19880 1889 10 possible possible JJ 19880 1889 11 to to IN 19880 1889 12 the the DT 19880 1889 13 singer singer NN 19880 1889 14 at at IN 19880 1889 15 the the DT 19880 1889 16 time time NN 19880 1889 17 are be VBP 19880 1889 18 to to TO 19880 1889 19 be be VB 19880 1889 20 produced produce VBN 19880 1889 21 , , , 19880 1889 22 and and CC 19880 1889 23 everything everything NN 19880 1889 24 else else RB 19880 1889 25 must must MD 19880 1889 26 yield yield VB 19880 1889 27 to to IN 19880 1889 28 this this DT 19880 1889 29 . . . 19880 1890 1 4 4 LS 19880 1890 2 . . . 19880 1891 1 No no DT 19880 1891 2 wise wise JJ 19880 1891 3 trainer trainer NN 19880 1891 4 ever ever RB 19880 1891 5 allows allow VBZ 19880 1891 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1891 7 charges charge NNS 19880 1891 8 to to TO 19880 1891 9 go go VB 19880 1891 10 on on IN 19880 1891 11 a a DT 19880 1891 12 racing racing NN 19880 1891 13 track track NN 19880 1891 14 and and CC 19880 1891 15 at at IN 19880 1891 16 once once RB 19880 1891 17 run run VB 19880 1891 18 a a DT 19880 1891 19 hundred hundred CD 19880 1891 20 yards yard NNS 19880 1891 21 at at IN 19880 1891 22 the the DT 19880 1891 23 highest high JJS 19880 1891 24 possible possible JJ 19880 1891 25 speed speed NN 19880 1891 26 . . . 19880 1892 1 Such such PDT 19880 1892 2 a a DT 19880 1892 3 course course NN 19880 1892 4 would would MD 19880 1892 5 be be VB 19880 1892 6 against against IN 19880 1892 7 all all DT 19880 1892 8 sound sound JJ 19880 1892 9 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 1892 10 and and CC 19880 1892 11 all all PDT 19880 1892 12 the the DT 19880 1892 13 best good JJS 19880 1892 14 experience experience NN 19880 1892 15 . . . 19880 1893 1 Hence hence RB 19880 1893 2 the the DT 19880 1893 3 question question NN 19880 1893 4 of of IN 19880 1893 5 _ _ NNP 19880 1893 6 piano piano NN 19880 1893 7 _ _ NNP 19880 1893 8 and and CC 19880 1893 9 _ _ NNP 19880 1893 10 forte forte NNP 19880 1893 11 _ _ NNP 19880 1893 12 practice practice NN 19880 1893 13 answers answer NNS 19880 1893 14 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 1893 15 ; ; : 19880 1893 16 the the DT 19880 1893 17 singer singer NN 19880 1893 18 should should MD 19880 1893 19 never never RB 19880 1893 20 begin begin VB 19880 1893 21 any any DT 19880 1893 22 exercise exercise NN 19880 1893 23 _ _ NNP 19880 1893 24 forte forte NNP 19880 1893 25 _ _ NNP 19880 1893 26 , , , 19880 1893 27 but but CC 19880 1893 28 either either CC 19880 1893 29 _ _ NNP 19880 1893 30 piano piano NN 19880 1893 31 _ _ NNP 19880 1893 32 or or CC 19880 1893 33 _ _ NNP 19880 1893 34 moderato_--as moderato_--as NNP 19880 1893 35 to to TO 19880 1893 36 which which WDT 19880 1893 37 depends depend VBZ 19880 1893 38 on on IN 19880 1893 39 the the DT 19880 1893 40 individual individual NN 19880 1893 41 . . . 19880 1894 1 Some some DT 19880 1894 2 persons person NNS 19880 1894 3 can can MD 19880 1894 4 only only RB 19880 1894 5 after after IN 19880 1894 6 long long JJ 19880 1894 7 study study NN 19880 1894 8 produce produce VBP 19880 1894 9 really really RB 19880 1894 10 good good JJ 19880 1894 11 tones tone NNS 19880 1894 12 _ _ NNP 19880 1894 13 piano piano NN 19880 1894 14 _ _ NNP 19880 1894 15 ; ; : 19880 1894 16 such such JJ 19880 1894 17 if if IN 19880 1894 18 not not RB 19880 1894 19 most most JJS 19880 1894 20 persons person NNS 19880 1894 21 should should MD 19880 1894 22 , , , 19880 1894 23 of of IN 19880 1894 24 course course NN 19880 1894 25 , , , 19880 1894 26 begin begin VB 19880 1894 27 practising practise VBG 19880 1894 28 with with IN 19880 1894 29 moderate moderate JJ 19880 1894 30 force force NN 19880 1894 31 . . . 19880 1895 1 Certainly certainly RB 19880 1895 2 , , , 19880 1895 3 the the DT 19880 1895 4 voice voice NN 19880 1895 5 - - HYPH 19880 1895 6 user user NN 19880 1895 7 should should MD 19880 1895 8 , , , 19880 1895 9 in in IN 19880 1895 10 order order NN 19880 1895 11 to to TO 19880 1895 12 gain gain VB 19880 1895 13 volume volume NN 19880 1895 14 , , , 19880 1895 15 gradually gradually RB 19880 1895 16 increase increase VB 19880 1895 17 the the DT 19880 1895 18 vigor vigor NN 19880 1895 19 of of IN 19880 1895 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1895 21 practice practice NN 19880 1895 22 , , , 19880 1895 23 but but CC 19880 1895 24 exactly exactly RB 19880 1895 25 how how WRB 19880 1895 26 to to TO 19880 1895 27 do do VB 19880 1895 28 this this DT 19880 1895 29 , , , 19880 1895 30 and and CC 19880 1895 31 to to IN 19880 1895 32 what what WDT 19880 1895 33 extent extent NN 19880 1895 34 daily daily RB 19880 1895 35 , , , 19880 1895 36 are be VBP 19880 1895 37 questions question NNS 19880 1895 38 in in IN 19880 1895 39 which which WDT 19880 1895 40 the the DT 19880 1895 41 advice advice NN 19880 1895 42 of of IN 19880 1895 43 a a DT 19880 1895 44 sensible sensible JJ 19880 1895 45 and and CC 19880 1895 46 experienced experienced JJ 19880 1895 47 teacher teacher NN 19880 1895 48 is be VBZ 19880 1895 49 of of IN 19880 1895 50 great great JJ 19880 1895 51 value value NN 19880 1895 52 , , , 19880 1895 53 though though IN 19880 1895 54 the the DT 19880 1895 55 principle principle NN 19880 1895 56 on on IN 19880 1895 57 which which WDT 19880 1895 58 that that DT 19880 1895 59 opinion opinion NN 19880 1895 60 should should MD 19880 1895 61 be be VB 19880 1895 62 founded found VBN 19880 1895 63 is be VBZ 19880 1895 64 clear clear JJ 19880 1895 65 enough enough RB 19880 1895 66 . . . 19880 1896 1 5 5 CD 19880 1896 2 . . . 19880 1897 1 The the DT 19880 1897 2 questions question NNS 19880 1897 3 as as IN 19880 1897 4 to to IN 19880 1897 5 the the DT 19880 1897 6 total total JJ 19880 1897 7 amount amount NN 19880 1897 8 of of IN 19880 1897 9 time time NN 19880 1897 10 to to TO 19880 1897 11 be be VB 19880 1897 12 devoted devote VBN 19880 1897 13 to to TO 19880 1897 14 practice practice VB 19880 1897 15 in in IN 19880 1897 16 a a DT 19880 1897 17 single single JJ 19880 1897 18 day day NN 19880 1897 19 , , , 19880 1897 20 and and CC 19880 1897 21 as as IN 19880 1897 22 to to IN 19880 1897 23 whether whether IN 19880 1897 24 practice practice NN 19880 1897 25 should should MD 19880 1897 26 be be VB 19880 1897 27 continued continue VBN 19880 1897 28 day day NN 19880 1897 29 after after IN 19880 1897 30 day day NN 19880 1897 31 for for IN 19880 1897 32 weeks week NNS 19880 1897 33 and and CC 19880 1897 34 months month NNS 19880 1897 35 without without IN 19880 1897 36 interruption interruption NN 19880 1897 37 , , , 19880 1897 38 must must MD 19880 1897 39 be be VB 19880 1897 40 decided decide VBN 19880 1897 41 by by IN 19880 1897 42 the the DT 19880 1897 43 condition condition NN 19880 1897 44 of of IN 19880 1897 45 the the DT 19880 1897 46 student student NN 19880 1897 47 , , , 19880 1897 48 and and CC 19880 1897 49 not not RB 19880 1897 50 by by IN 19880 1897 51 any any DT 19880 1897 52 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 19880 1897 53 opinion opinion NN 19880 1897 54 . . . 19880 1898 1 Some some DT 19880 1898 2 individuals individual NNS 19880 1898 3 and and CC 19880 1898 4 some some DT 19880 1898 5 racers racer NNS 19880 1898 6 have have VBP 19880 1898 7 a a DT 19880 1898 8 capacity capacity NN 19880 1898 9 for for IN 19880 1898 10 steady steady JJ 19880 1898 11 work work NN 19880 1898 12 not not RB 19880 1898 13 possessed possess VBN 19880 1898 14 by by IN 19880 1898 15 others other NNS 19880 1898 16 , , , 19880 1898 17 and and CC 19880 1898 18 happy happy JJ 19880 1898 19 are be VBP 19880 1898 20 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1898 21 ; ; : 19880 1898 22 but but CC 19880 1898 23 there there EX 19880 1898 24 are be VBP 19880 1898 25 others other NNS 19880 1898 26 who who WP 19880 1898 27 go go VBP 19880 1898 28 on on RP 19880 1898 29 by by IN 19880 1898 30 spurts spurt NNS 19880 1898 31 , , , 19880 1898 32 and and CC 19880 1898 33 such such JJ 19880 1898 34 natures nature NNS 19880 1898 35 are be VBP 19880 1898 36 often often RB 19880 1898 37 capable capable JJ 19880 1898 38 of of IN 19880 1898 39 reaching reach VBG 19880 1898 40 lofty lofty JJ 19880 1898 41 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1898 42 heights height NNS 19880 1898 43 , , , 19880 1898 44 if if IN 19880 1898 45 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1898 46 be be VBP 19880 1898 47 wisely wisely RB 19880 1898 48 managed manage VBN 19880 1898 49 . . . 19880 1899 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 1899 2 need need VBP 19880 1899 3 much much RB 19880 1899 4 the the DT 19880 1899 5 same same JJ 19880 1899 6 sort sort NN 19880 1899 7 of of IN 19880 1899 8 care care NN 19880 1899 9 as as IN 19880 1899 10 a a DT 19880 1899 11 very very RB 19880 1899 12 fleet fleet NN 19880 1899 13 but but CC 19880 1899 14 uncertain uncertain JJ 19880 1899 15 race race NN 19880 1899 16 - - HYPH 19880 1899 17 horse horse NN 19880 1899 18 , , , 19880 1899 19 and and CC 19880 1899 20 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1899 21 are be VBP 19880 1899 22 often often RB 19880 1899 23 a a DT 19880 1899 24 source source NN 19880 1899 25 of of IN 19880 1899 26 disgust disgust NN 19880 1899 27 to to IN 19880 1899 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 1899 29 and and CC 19880 1899 30 of of IN 19880 1899 31 worry worry NN 19880 1899 32 to to IN 19880 1899 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1899 34 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1899 35 ; ; : 19880 1899 36 but but CC 19880 1899 37 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1899 38 in in IN 19880 1899 39 some some DT 19880 1899 40 cases case NNS 19880 1899 41 get get VBP 19880 1899 42 far far RB 19880 1899 43 beyond beyond IN 19880 1899 44 what what WP 19880 1899 45 the the DT 19880 1899 46 more more RBR 19880 1899 47 steady steady JJ 19880 1899 48 ones one NNS 19880 1899 49 can can MD 19880 1899 50 attain attain VB 19880 1899 51 to to IN 19880 1899 52 , , , 19880 1899 53 while while IN 19880 1899 54 others other NNS 19880 1899 55 are be VBP 19880 1899 56 so so RB 19880 1899 57 unsteady unsteady JJ 19880 1899 58 without without IN 19880 1899 59 being be VBG 19880 1899 60 talented talente VBN 19880 1899 61 that that IN 19880 1899 62 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1899 63 are be VBP 19880 1899 64 a a DT 19880 1899 65 trial trial NN 19880 1899 66 , , , 19880 1899 67 and and CC 19880 1899 68 a a DT 19880 1899 69 trial trial NN 19880 1899 70 only only RB 19880 1899 71 , , , 19880 1899 72 to to IN 19880 1899 73 all all DT 19880 1899 74 concerned concern VBN 19880 1899 75 . . . 19880 1900 1 Such such JJ 19880 1900 2 people people NNS 19880 1900 3 should should MD 19880 1900 4 , , , 19880 1900 5 even even RB 19880 1900 6 when when WRB 19880 1900 7 clever clever JJ 19880 1900 8 , , , 19880 1900 9 not not RB 19880 1900 10 be be VB 19880 1900 11 encouraged encourage VBN 19880 1900 12 in in IN 19880 1900 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1900 14 vagaries vagary NNS 19880 1900 15 , , , 19880 1900 16 but but CC 19880 1900 17 brought bring VBD 19880 1900 18 gradually gradually RB 19880 1900 19 and and CC 19880 1900 20 tactfully tactfully RB 19880 1900 21 under under IN 19880 1900 22 a a DT 19880 1900 23 stricter strict JJR 19880 1900 24 discipline discipline NN 19880 1900 25 . . . 19880 1901 1 6 6 CD 19880 1901 2 . . . 19880 1902 1 " " `` 19880 1902 2 Hasten hasten VB 19880 1902 3 slowly slowly RB 19880 1902 4 " " '' 19880 1902 5 applies apply VBZ 19880 1902 6 to to IN 19880 1902 7 all all DT 19880 1902 8 musical musical JJ 19880 1902 9 practice practice NN 19880 1902 10 , , , 19880 1902 11 that that DT 19880 1902 12 of of IN 19880 1902 13 the the DT 19880 1902 14 voice voice NN 19880 1902 15 included include VBD 19880 1902 16 , , , 19880 1902 17 and and CC 19880 1902 18 there there EX 19880 1902 19 never never RB 19880 1902 20 was be VBD 19880 1902 21 a a DT 19880 1902 22 time time NN 19880 1902 23 in in IN 19880 1902 24 the the DT 19880 1902 25 history history NN 19880 1902 26 of of IN 19880 1902 27 the the DT 19880 1902 28 world world NN 19880 1902 29 , , , 19880 1902 30 unfortunately unfortunately RB 19880 1902 31 , , , 19880 1902 32 when when WRB 19880 1902 33 people people NNS 19880 1902 34 believed believe VBD 19880 1902 35 in in IN 19880 1902 36 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1902 37 less less RBR 19880 1902 38 . . . 19880 1903 1 The the DT 19880 1903 2 author author NN 19880 1903 3 would would MD 19880 1903 4 especially especially RB 19880 1903 5 warn warn VB 19880 1903 6 the the DT 19880 1903 7 student student NN 19880 1903 8 against against IN 19880 1903 9 attempting attempt VBG 19880 1903 10 to to TO 19880 1903 11 force force VB 19880 1903 12 progress progress NN 19880 1903 13 by by IN 19880 1903 14 violent violent JJ 19880 1903 15 or or CC 19880 1903 16 unduly unduly RB 19880 1903 17 long long RB 19880 1903 18 - - HYPH 19880 1903 19 continued continue VBN 19880 1903 20 practices practice NNS 19880 1903 21 , , , 19880 1903 22 for for IN 19880 1903 23 if if IN 19880 1903 24 the the DT 19880 1903 25 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1903 26 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1903 27 be be VB 19880 1903 28 strained strain VBN 19880 1903 29 , , , 19880 1903 30 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1903 31 may may MD 19880 1903 32 remain remain VB 19880 1903 33 impaired impaired JJ 19880 1903 34 for for IN 19880 1903 35 months month NNS 19880 1903 36 or or CC 19880 1903 37 even even RB 19880 1903 38 for for IN 19880 1903 39 life life NN 19880 1903 40 . . . 19880 1904 1 " " `` 19880 1904 2 Little little JJ 19880 1904 3 and and CC 19880 1904 4 often often RB 19880 1904 5 " " '' 19880 1904 6 is be VBZ 19880 1904 7 a a DT 19880 1904 8 good good JJ 19880 1904 9 maxim maxim NN 19880 1904 10 for for IN 19880 1904 11 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1904 12 practice practice NN 19880 1904 13 , , , 19880 1904 14 all all PDT 19880 1904 15 the the DT 19880 1904 16 more more JJR 19880 1904 17 as as IN 19880 1904 18 the the DT 19880 1904 19 discontinuation discontinuation NN 19880 1904 20 , , , 19880 1904 21 for for IN 19880 1904 22 the the DT 19880 1904 23 time time NN 19880 1904 24 , , , 19880 1904 25 of of IN 19880 1904 26 voice voice NN 19880 1904 27 - - HYPH 19880 1904 28 production production NN 19880 1904 29 need nee MD 19880 1904 30 not not RB 19880 1904 31 imply imply VB 19880 1904 32 that that IN 19880 1904 33 the the DT 19880 1904 34 mind mind NN 19880 1904 35 must must MD 19880 1904 36 cease cease VB 19880 1904 37 to to TO 19880 1904 38 act act VB 19880 1904 39 . . . 19880 1905 1 An an DT 19880 1905 2 artist artist NN 19880 1905 3 is be VBZ 19880 1905 4 not not RB 19880 1905 5 formed form VBN 19880 1905 6 by by IN 19880 1905 7 vocalization vocalization NN 19880 1905 8 alone alone RB 19880 1905 9 , , , 19880 1905 10 but but CC 19880 1905 11 by by IN 19880 1905 12 processes process NNS 19880 1905 13 of of IN 19880 1905 14 education education NN 19880 1905 15 that that WDT 19880 1905 16 are be VBP 19880 1905 17 many many JJ 19880 1905 18 and and CC 19880 1905 19 complicated complicated JJ 19880 1905 20 , , , 19880 1905 21 into into IN 19880 1905 22 which which WDT 19880 1905 23 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1905 24 might may MD 19880 1905 25 be be VB 19880 1905 26 tempted tempt VBN 19880 1905 27 to to TO 19880 1905 28 enter enter VB 19880 1905 29 did do VBD 19880 1905 30 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1905 31 not not RB 19880 1905 32 lie lie VB 19880 1905 33 beyond beyond IN 19880 1905 34 the the DT 19880 1905 35 range range NN 19880 1905 36 of of IN 19880 1905 37 the the DT 19880 1905 38 present present JJ 19880 1905 39 work work NN 19880 1905 40 . . . 19880 1906 1 If if IN 19880 1906 2 the the DT 19880 1906 3 principles principle NNS 19880 1906 4 set set VBN 19880 1906 5 forth forth RP 19880 1906 6 in in IN 19880 1906 7 this this DT 19880 1906 8 chapter chapter NN 19880 1906 9 are be VBP 19880 1906 10 scientifically scientifically RB 19880 1906 11 reliable reliable JJ 19880 1906 12 , , , 19880 1906 13 and and CC 19880 1906 14 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1906 15 believe believe VBP 19880 1906 16 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1906 17 will will MD 19880 1906 18 not not RB 19880 1906 19 be be VB 19880 1906 20 questioned question VBN 19880 1906 21 , , , 19880 1906 22 certain certain JJ 19880 1906 23 practical practical JJ 19880 1906 24 considerations consideration NNS 19880 1906 25 are be VBP 19880 1906 26 well well RB 19880 1906 27 worthy worthy JJ 19880 1906 28 of of IN 19880 1906 29 special special JJ 19880 1906 30 attention attention NN 19880 1906 31 . . . 19880 1907 1 If if IN 19880 1907 2 practice practice NN 19880 1907 3 , , , 19880 1907 4 repetition repetition NN 19880 1907 5 , , , 19880 1907 6 leads lead VBZ 19880 1907 7 to to IN 19880 1907 8 the the DT 19880 1907 9 formation formation NN 19880 1907 10 of of IN 19880 1907 11 habits habit NNS 19880 1907 12 more more RBR 19880 1907 13 or or CC 19880 1907 14 less less RBR 19880 1907 15 fixed fix VBN 19880 1907 16 , , , 19880 1907 17 then then RB 19880 1907 18 there there EX 19880 1907 19 can can MD 19880 1907 20 be be VB 19880 1907 21 no no DT 19880 1907 22 surer sure JJR 19880 1907 23 way way NN 19880 1907 24 to to TO 19880 1907 25 ruin ruin VB 19880 1907 26 a a DT 19880 1907 27 speaker speaker NN 19880 1907 28 or or CC 19880 1907 29 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 1907 30 than than IN 19880 1907 31 to to TO 19880 1907 32 permit permit VB 19880 1907 33 him -PRON- PRP 19880 1907 34 to to TO 19880 1907 35 practise practise VB 19880 1907 36 by by IN 19880 1907 37 a a DT 19880 1907 38 wrong wrong JJ 19880 1907 39 method method NN 19880 1907 40 ; ; : 19880 1907 41 the the DT 19880 1907 42 more more RBR 19880 1907 43 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1907 44 practises practise VBZ 19880 1907 45 , , , 19880 1907 46 the the DT 19880 1907 47 more more RBR 19880 1907 48 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1907 49 stamps stamp VBZ 19880 1907 50 in in IN 19880 1907 51 what what WP 19880 1907 52 is be VBZ 19880 1907 53 bad bad JJ 19880 1907 54 . . . 19880 1908 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1908 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 1908 3 that that IN 19880 1908 4 the the DT 19880 1908 5 most most RBS 19880 1908 6 hopeless hopeless JJ 19880 1908 7 cases case NNS 19880 1908 8 eminent eminent JJ 19880 1908 9 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1908 10 have have VBP 19880 1908 11 to to TO 19880 1908 12 deal deal VB 19880 1908 13 with with IN 19880 1908 14 are be VBP 19880 1908 15 to to TO 19880 1908 16 be be VB 19880 1908 17 found find VBN 19880 1908 18 among among IN 19880 1908 19 those those DT 19880 1908 20 vocalists vocalist NNS 19880 1908 21 who who WP 19880 1908 22 come come VBP 19880 1908 23 to to IN 19880 1908 24 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1908 25 after after IN 19880 1908 26 years year NNS 19880 1908 27 of of IN 19880 1908 28 professional professional JJ 19880 1908 29 life life NN 19880 1908 30 before before IN 19880 1908 31 the the DT 19880 1908 32 public public NN 19880 1908 33 . . . 19880 1909 1 One one PRP 19880 1909 2 must must MD 19880 1909 3 look look VB 19880 1909 4 on on IN 19880 1909 5 some some DT 19880 1909 6 of of IN 19880 1909 7 these these DT 19880 1909 8 people people NNS 19880 1909 9 as as IN 19880 1909 10 on on IN 19880 1909 11 a a DT 19880 1909 12 building building NN 19880 1909 13 spoiled spoil VBN 19880 1909 14 by by IN 19880 1909 15 a a DT 19880 1909 16 bad bad JJ 19880 1909 17 architectural architectural JJ 19880 1909 18 design design NN 19880 1909 19 . . . 19880 1910 1 In in IN 19880 1910 2 some some DT 19880 1910 3 cases case NNS 19880 1910 4 there there EX 19880 1910 5 is be VBZ 19880 1910 6 nothing nothing NN 19880 1910 7 to to TO 19880 1910 8 do do VB 19880 1910 9 but but IN 19880 1910 10 to to TO 19880 1910 11 take take VB 19880 1910 12 the the DT 19880 1910 13 whole whole JJ 19880 1910 14 structure structure NN 19880 1910 15 apart apart RB 19880 1910 16 and and CC 19880 1910 17 put put VBD 19880 1910 18 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1910 19 together together RB 19880 1910 20 afresh afresh RB 19880 1910 21 . . . 19880 1911 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1911 2 may may MD 19880 1911 3 be be VB 19880 1911 4 humiliating humiliating JJ 19880 1911 5 to to IN 19880 1911 6 the the DT 19880 1911 7 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 1911 8 , , , 19880 1911 9 and and CC 19880 1911 10 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1911 11 is be VBZ 19880 1911 12 a a DT 19880 1911 13 severe severe JJ 19880 1911 14 condemnation condemnation NN 19880 1911 15 of of IN 19880 1911 16 certain certain JJ 19880 1911 17 methods method NNS 19880 1911 18 of of IN 19880 1911 19 teaching teaching NN 19880 1911 20 , , , 19880 1911 21 but but CC 19880 1911 22 there there EX 19880 1911 23 is be VBZ 19880 1911 24 often often RB 19880 1911 25 no no DT 19880 1911 26 other other JJ 19880 1911 27 course course NN 19880 1911 28 open open JJ 19880 1911 29 , , , 19880 1911 30 the the DT 19880 1911 31 only only JJ 19880 1911 32 question question NN 19880 1911 33 being be VBG 19880 1911 34 as as IN 19880 1911 35 to to IN 19880 1911 36 whether whether IN 19880 1911 37 the the DT 19880 1911 38 material material NN 19880 1911 39 is be VBZ 19880 1911 40 good good JJ 19880 1911 41 enough enough RB 19880 1911 42 to to TO 19880 1911 43 warrant warrant VB 19880 1911 44 such such PDT 19880 1911 45 a a DT 19880 1911 46 radical radical JJ 19880 1911 47 proceeding proceeding NN 19880 1911 48 . . . 19880 1912 1 Every every DT 19880 1912 2 eminent eminent JJ 19880 1912 3 teacher teacher NN 19880 1912 4 can can MD 19880 1912 5 recall recall VB 19880 1912 6 such such JJ 19880 1912 7 cases case NNS 19880 1912 8 , , , 19880 1912 9 and and CC 19880 1912 10 might may MD 19880 1912 11 fill fill VB 19880 1912 12 volumes volume NNS 19880 1912 13 with with IN 19880 1912 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1912 15 histories history NNS 19880 1912 16 . . . 19880 1913 1 If if IN 19880 1913 2 more more JJR 19880 1913 3 of of IN 19880 1913 4 these these DT 19880 1913 5 were be VBD 19880 1913 6 published publish VBN 19880 1913 7 as as IN 19880 1913 8 warnings warning NNS 19880 1913 9 to to IN 19880 1913 10 students student NNS 19880 1913 11 and and CC 19880 1913 12 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1913 13 , , , 19880 1913 14 a a DT 19880 1913 15 good good JJ 19880 1913 16 purpose purpose NN 19880 1913 17 would would MD 19880 1913 18 be be VB 19880 1913 19 served serve VBN 19880 1913 20 . . . 19880 1914 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1914 2 is be VBZ 19880 1914 3 truly truly RB 19880 1914 4 sad sad JJ 19880 1914 5 to to TO 19880 1914 6 find find VB 19880 1914 7 that that IN 19880 1914 8 the the DT 19880 1914 9 prospects prospect NNS 19880 1914 10 of of IN 19880 1914 11 one one CD 19880 1914 12 who who WP 19880 1914 13 might may MD 19880 1914 14 have have VB 19880 1914 15 been be VBN 19880 1914 16 formed form VBN 19880 1914 17 into into IN 19880 1914 18 a a DT 19880 1914 19 fine fine JJ 19880 1914 20 artist artist NN 19880 1914 21 have have VBP 19880 1914 22 been be VBN 19880 1914 23 hopelessly hopelessly RB 19880 1914 24 ruined ruin VBN 19880 1914 25 by by IN 19880 1914 26 years year NNS 19880 1914 27 of of IN 19880 1914 28 practice practice NN 19880 1914 29 based base VBN 19880 1914 30 on on IN 19880 1914 31 principles principle NNS 19880 1914 32 that that WDT 19880 1914 33 are be VBP 19880 1914 34 radically radically RB 19880 1914 35 unsound unsound JJ 19880 1914 36 . . . 19880 1915 1 In in IN 19880 1915 2 the the DT 19880 1915 3 next next JJ 19880 1915 4 chapter chapter NN 19880 1915 5 some some DT 19880 1915 6 specific specific JJ 19880 1915 7 applications application NNS 19880 1915 8 of of IN 19880 1915 9 the the DT 19880 1915 10 principles principle NNS 19880 1915 11 discussed discuss VBN 19880 1915 12 in in IN 19880 1915 13 the the DT 19880 1915 14 foregoing forego VBG 19880 1915 15 pages page NNS 19880 1915 16 will will MD 19880 1915 17 be be VB 19880 1915 18 considered consider VBN 19880 1915 19 . . . 19880 1916 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 19880 1916 2 . . . 19880 1917 1 All all DT 19880 1917 2 forms form NNS 19880 1917 3 of of IN 19880 1917 4 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1917 5 and and CC 19880 1917 6 other other JJ 19880 1917 7 expression expression NN 19880 1917 8 imply imply VBP 19880 1917 9 movements movement NNS 19880 1917 10 . . . 19880 1918 1 For for IN 19880 1918 2 a a DT 19880 1918 3 willed willed JJ 19880 1918 4 or or CC 19880 1918 5 voluntary voluntary JJ 19880 1918 6 movement movement NN 19880 1918 7 there there EX 19880 1918 8 are be VBP 19880 1918 9 required require VBN 19880 1918 10 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1918 11 1 1 LS 19880 1918 12 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1918 13 an an DT 19880 1918 14 idea idea NN 19880 1918 15 , , , 19880 1918 16 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1918 17 2 2 LS 19880 1918 18 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1918 19 a a DT 19880 1918 20 neuro neuro NN 19880 1918 21 - - HYPH 19880 1918 22 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1918 23 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1918 24 . . . 19880 1919 1 Such such JJ 19880 1919 2 movements movement NNS 19880 1919 3 may may MD 19880 1919 4 be be VB 19880 1919 5 relatively relatively RB 19880 1919 6 simple simple JJ 19880 1919 7 or or CC 19880 1919 8 highly highly RB 19880 1919 9 complex complex JJ 19880 1919 10 . . . 19880 1920 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 1920 2 all all DT 19880 1920 3 tend tend VBP 19880 1920 4 , , , 19880 1920 5 when when WRB 19880 1920 6 frequently frequently RB 19880 1920 7 carried carry VBD 19880 1920 8 out out RP 19880 1920 9 , , , 19880 1920 10 to to TO 19880 1920 11 become become VB 19880 1920 12 reflex reflex NNP 19880 1920 13 , , , 19880 1920 14 and and CC 19880 1920 15 to to IN 19880 1920 16 some some DT 19880 1920 17 extent extent NN 19880 1920 18 unconscious unconscious JJ 19880 1920 19 or or CC 19880 1920 20 subconscious subconscious JJ 19880 1920 21 . . . 19880 1921 1 Combinations combination NNS 19880 1921 2 of of IN 19880 1921 3 reflexes reflex NNS 19880 1921 4 when when WRB 19880 1921 5 associated associate VBN 19880 1921 6 with with IN 19880 1921 7 consciousness consciousness NN 19880 1921 8 become become VBP 19880 1921 9 habits habit NNS 19880 1921 10 . . . 19880 1922 1 Movements movement NNS 19880 1922 2 only only RB 19880 1922 3 attain attain VBP 19880 1922 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1922 5 highest high JJS 19880 1922 6 perfection perfection NN 19880 1922 7 when when WRB 19880 1922 8 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1922 9 reach reach VBP 19880 1922 10 this this DT 19880 1922 11 stage stage NN 19880 1922 12 . . . 19880 1923 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1923 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 1923 3 that that IN 19880 1923 4 the the DT 19880 1923 5 purpose purpose NN 19880 1923 6 of of IN 19880 1923 7 all all DT 19880 1923 8 musical musical JJ 19880 1923 9 practice practice NN 19880 1923 10 should should MD 19880 1923 11 be be VB 19880 1923 12 to to TO 19880 1923 13 establish establish VB 19880 1923 14 those those DT 19880 1923 15 reflexes reflex NNS 19880 1923 16 which which WDT 19880 1923 17 attain attain VBP 19880 1923 18 the the DT 19880 1923 19 end end NN 19880 1923 20 , , , 19880 1923 21 the the DT 19880 1923 22 ideal ideal NN 19880 1923 23 , , , 19880 1923 24 and and CC 19880 1923 25 to to TO 19880 1923 26 form form VB 19880 1923 27 correct correct JJ 19880 1923 28 habits habit NNS 19880 1923 29 . . . 19880 1924 1 A a DT 19880 1924 2 poem poem NN 19880 1924 3 properly properly RB 19880 1924 4 recited recite VBD 19880 1924 5 or or CC 19880 1924 6 a a DT 19880 1924 7 song song NN 19880 1924 8 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 19880 1924 9 sung sung NNP 19880 1924 10 implies imply VBZ 19880 1924 11 a a DT 19880 1924 12 combination combination NN 19880 1924 13 of of IN 19880 1924 14 certain certain JJ 19880 1924 15 reflexes reflex NNS 19880 1924 16 or or CC 19880 1924 17 habits habit NNS 19880 1924 18 . . . 19880 1925 1 Some some DT 19880 1925 2 of of IN 19880 1925 3 these these DT 19880 1925 4 are be VBP 19880 1925 5 in in IN 19880 1925 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1925 7 main main JJ 19880 1925 8 features feature NNS 19880 1925 9 common common JJ 19880 1925 10 to to IN 19880 1925 11 all all DT 19880 1925 12 speech speech NN 19880 1925 13 and and CC 19880 1925 14 song song NN 19880 1925 15 , , , 19880 1925 16 but but CC 19880 1925 17 many many JJ 19880 1925 18 are be VBP 19880 1925 19 peculiar peculiar JJ 19880 1925 20 to to IN 19880 1925 21 each each DT 19880 1925 22 example example NN 19880 1925 23 . . . 19880 1926 1 As as IN 19880 1926 2 phonation phonation NN 19880 1926 3 implies imply VBZ 19880 1926 4 the the DT 19880 1926 5 use use NN 19880 1926 6 of of IN 19880 1926 7 the the DT 19880 1926 8 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1926 9 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1926 10 neuro neuro NNP 19880 1926 11 - - HYPH 19880 1926 12 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1926 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1926 14 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1926 15 of of IN 19880 1926 16 the the DT 19880 1926 17 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1926 18 1 1 LS 19880 1926 19 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1926 20 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 1926 21 organs organ NNS 19880 1926 22 , , , 19880 1926 23 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1926 24 2 2 LS 19880 1926 25 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1926 26 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1926 27 bands band NNS 19880 1926 28 , , , 19880 1926 29 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1926 30 3 3 LS 19880 1926 31 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1926 32 resonance resonance NN 19880 1926 33 - - HYPH 19880 1926 34 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1926 35 , , , 19880 1926 36 and and CC 19880 1926 37 as as IN 19880 1926 38 these these DT 19880 1926 39 must must MD 19880 1926 40 all all DT 19880 1926 41 work work VB 19880 1926 42 in in IN 19880 1926 43 harmony harmony NN 19880 1926 44 , , , 19880 1926 45 or or CC 19880 1926 46 be be VB 19880 1926 47 " " `` 19880 1926 48 co co JJ 19880 1926 49 - - JJ 19880 1926 50 ordinated ordinated JJ 19880 1926 51 , , , 19880 1926 52 " " '' 19880 1926 53 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1926 54 will will MD 19880 1926 55 be be VB 19880 1926 56 seen see VBN 19880 1926 57 that that IN 19880 1926 58 speaking speak VBG 19880 1926 59 and and CC 19880 1926 60 singing singing NN 19880 1926 61 are be VBP 19880 1926 62 physiologically physiologically RB 19880 1926 63 highly highly RB 19880 1926 64 complex complex JJ 19880 1926 65 . . . 19880 1927 1 When when WRB 19880 1927 2 , , , 19880 1927 3 in in IN 19880 1927 4 addition addition NN 19880 1927 5 , , , 19880 1927 6 ideas idea NNS 19880 1927 7 and and CC 19880 1927 8 feelings feeling NNS 19880 1927 9 are be VBP 19880 1927 10 associated associate VBN 19880 1927 11 , , , 19880 1927 12 and and CC 19880 1927 13 determine determine VB 19880 1927 14 the the DT 19880 1927 15 exact exact JJ 19880 1927 16 form form NN 19880 1927 17 of of IN 19880 1927 18 these these DT 19880 1927 19 co co NNS 19880 1927 20 - - NNS 19880 1927 21 ordinations ordination NNS 19880 1927 22 , , , 19880 1927 23 the the DT 19880 1927 24 whole whole JJ 19880 1927 25 matter matter NN 19880 1927 26 is be VBZ 19880 1927 27 seen see VBN 19880 1927 28 to to TO 19880 1927 29 be be VB 19880 1927 30 still still RB 19880 1927 31 more more RBR 19880 1927 32 complex complex JJ 19880 1927 33 . . . 19880 1928 1 The the DT 19880 1928 2 emission emission NN 19880 1928 3 of of IN 19880 1928 4 a a DT 19880 1928 5 single single JJ 19880 1928 6 tone tone NN 19880 1928 7 implies imply VBZ 19880 1928 8 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1928 9 1 1 LS 19880 1928 10 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1928 11 an an DT 19880 1928 12 idea idea NN 19880 1928 13 -- -- : 19880 1928 14 the the DT 19880 1928 15 nature nature NN 19880 1928 16 of of IN 19880 1928 17 the the DT 19880 1928 18 sound sound NN 19880 1928 19 as as IN 19880 1928 20 to to TO 19880 1928 21 pitch pitch NN 19880 1928 22 and and CC 19880 1928 23 quality quality NN 19880 1928 24 , , , 19880 1928 25 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1928 26 2 2 LS 19880 1928 27 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1928 28 such such PDT 19880 1928 29 an an DT 19880 1928 30 arrangement arrangement NN 19880 1928 31 of of IN 19880 1928 32 all all PDT 19880 1928 33 the the DT 19880 1928 34 parts part NNS 19880 1928 35 of of IN 19880 1928 36 the the DT 19880 1928 37 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1928 38 as as IN 19880 1928 39 will will MD 19880 1928 40 produce produce VB 19880 1928 41 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1928 42 . . . 19880 1929 1 The the DT 19880 1929 2 former former JJ 19880 1929 3 involves involve VBZ 19880 1929 4 memory memory NN 19880 1929 5 of of IN 19880 1929 6 the the DT 19880 1929 7 tone tone NN 19880 1929 8 ; ; : 19880 1929 9 the the DT 19880 1929 10 latter latter JJ 19880 1929 11 , , , 19880 1929 12 memories memory NNS 19880 1929 13 of of IN 19880 1929 14 former former JJ 19880 1929 15 movements movement NNS 19880 1929 16 . . . 19880 1930 1 Then then RB 19880 1930 2 , , , 19880 1930 3 partly partly RB 19880 1930 4 as as IN 19880 1930 5 a a DT 19880 1930 6 series series NN 19880 1930 7 of of IN 19880 1930 8 voluntary voluntary JJ 19880 1930 9 acts act NNS 19880 1930 10 and and CC 19880 1930 11 partly partly RB 19880 1930 12 reflexly reflexly VBN 19880 1930 13 , , , 19880 1930 14 according accord VBG 19880 1930 15 as as IN 19880 1930 16 the the DT 19880 1930 17 student student NN 19880 1930 18 is be VBZ 19880 1930 19 more more RBR 19880 1930 20 or or CC 19880 1930 21 less less RBR 19880 1930 22 advanced advanced JJ 19880 1930 23 , , , 19880 1930 24 or or CC 19880 1930 25 the the DT 19880 1930 26 particular particular JJ 19880 1930 27 tone tone NN 19880 1930 28 new new JJ 19880 1930 29 or or CC 19880 1930 30 old old JJ 19880 1930 31 in in IN 19880 1930 32 experience experience NN 19880 1930 33 , , , 19880 1930 34 do do VB 19880 1930 35 the the DT 19880 1930 36 various various JJ 19880 1930 37 neuro neuro NNP 19880 1930 38 - - HYPH 19880 1930 39 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1930 40 arrangements arrangement NNS 19880 1930 41 pass pass VBP 19880 1930 42 into into IN 19880 1930 43 orderly orderly JJ 19880 1930 44 action action NN 19880 1930 45 . . . 19880 1931 1 In in IN 19880 1931 2 this this DT 19880 1931 3 process process NN 19880 1931 4 the the DT 19880 1931 5 ear ear NN 19880 1931 6 is be VBZ 19880 1931 7 the the DT 19880 1931 8 chief chief JJ 19880 1931 9 guide guide NN 19880 1931 10 , , , 19880 1931 11 always always RB 19880 1931 12 in in IN 19880 1931 13 relation relation NN 19880 1931 14 to to IN 19880 1931 15 memories memory NNS 19880 1931 16 . . . 19880 1932 1 When when WRB 19880 1932 2 one one PRP 19880 1932 3 uses use VBZ 19880 1932 4 the the DT 19880 1932 5 printed print VBN 19880 1932 6 page page NN 19880 1932 7 , , , 19880 1932 8 the the DT 19880 1932 9 eyes eye NNS 19880 1932 10 also also RB 19880 1932 11 guide--_i.e guide--_i.e NNP 19880 1932 12 . . . 19880 1932 13 _ _ NNP 19880 1932 14 , , , 19880 1932 15 the the DT 19880 1932 16 nervous nervous JJ 19880 1932 17 impulses impulse NNS 19880 1932 18 that that WDT 19880 1932 19 pass pass VBP 19880 1932 20 in in RP 19880 1932 21 through through IN 19880 1932 22 these these DT 19880 1932 23 avenues avenue NNS 19880 1932 24 determine determine VBP 19880 1932 25 the the DT 19880 1932 26 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 1932 27 ones one NNS 19880 1932 28 that that WDT 19880 1932 29 bring bring VBP 19880 1932 30 the the DT 19880 1932 31 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1932 32 into into IN 19880 1932 33 action action NN 19880 1932 34 . . . 19880 1933 1 In in IN 19880 1933 2 doing do VBG 19880 1933 3 so so RB 19880 1933 4 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1933 5 rouse rouse VBP 19880 1933 6 many many JJ 19880 1933 7 others other NNS 19880 1933 8 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1933 9 associated associate VBN 19880 1933 10 nervous nervous JJ 19880 1933 11 connections connection NNS 19880 1933 12 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1933 13 which which WDT 19880 1933 14 are be VBP 19880 1933 15 highly highly RB 19880 1933 16 important important JJ 19880 1933 17 when when WRB 19880 1933 18 an an DT 19880 1933 19 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1933 20 result result NN 19880 1933 21 is be VBZ 19880 1933 22 to to TO 19880 1933 23 be be VB 19880 1933 24 reached reach VBN 19880 1933 25 . . . 19880 1934 1 To to TO 19880 1934 2 consider consider VB 19880 1934 3 a a DT 19880 1934 4 single single JJ 19880 1934 5 case case NN 19880 1934 6 : : : 19880 1934 7 Assume assume VB 19880 1934 8 that that IN 19880 1934 9 the the DT 19880 1934 10 note note NN 19880 1934 11 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1934 12 Illustration illustration NN 19880 1934 13 : : : 19880 1934 14 a a DT 19880 1934 15 ' ' '' 19880 1934 16 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1934 17 is be VBZ 19880 1934 18 to to TO 19880 1934 19 be be VB 19880 1934 20 sung sing VBN 19880 1934 21 . . . 19880 1935 1 The the DT 19880 1935 2 following follow VBG 19880 1935 3 are be VBP 19880 1935 4 required require VBN 19880 1935 5 : : : 19880 1935 6 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1935 7 1 1 LS 19880 1935 8 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1935 9 Memory memory NN 19880 1935 10 of of IN 19880 1935 11 this this DT 19880 1935 12 tone tone NN 19880 1935 13 . . . 19880 1936 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1936 2 2 2 LS 19880 1936 3 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1936 4 Adaptation adaptation NN 19880 1936 5 through through IN 19880 1936 6 eye eye NN 19880 1936 7 and and CC 19880 1936 8 ear ear NN 19880 1936 9 of of IN 19880 1936 10 all all PDT 19880 1936 11 the the DT 19880 1936 12 neuro neuro NNP 19880 1936 13 - - HYPH 19880 1936 14 muscular muscular JJ 19880 1936 15 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1936 16 required require VBN 19880 1936 17 for for IN 19880 1936 18 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1936 19 _ _ NNP 19880 1936 20 a a DT 19880 1936 21 _ _ NNP 19880 1936 22 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1936 23 bringing bring VBG 19880 1936 24 the the DT 19880 1936 25 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1936 26 bands band NNS 19880 1936 27 into into IN 19880 1936 28 the the DT 19880 1936 29 correct correct JJ 19880 1936 30 position position NN 19880 1936 31 and and CC 19880 1936 32 degree degree NN 19880 1936 33 of of IN 19880 1936 34 tension tension NN 19880 1936 35 ; ; : 19880 1936 36 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1936 37 _ _ NNP 19880 1936 38 b b NNP 19880 1936 39 _ _ NNP 19880 1936 40 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1936 41 the the DT 19880 1936 42 proper proper JJ 19880 1936 43 shape shape NN 19880 1936 44 , , , 19880 1936 45 tension tension NN 19880 1936 46 , , , 19880 1936 47 etc etc FW 19880 1936 48 . . . 19880 1936 49 , , , 19880 1936 50 of of IN 19880 1936 51 the the DT 19880 1936 52 resonance resonance NN 19880 1936 53 - - HYPH 19880 1936 54 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1936 55 ; ; : 19880 1936 56 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1936 57 _ _ NNP 19880 1936 58 c c NNP 19880 1936 59 _ _ NNP 19880 1936 60 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1936 61 that that IN 19880 1936 62 use use NN 19880 1936 63 of of IN 19880 1936 64 the the DT 19880 1936 65 breathing breathing NN 19880 1936 66 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1936 67 suitable suitable JJ 19880 1936 68 to to TO 19880 1936 69 cause cause VB 19880 1936 70 the the DT 19880 1936 71 proper proper JJ 19880 1936 72 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 1936 73 of of IN 19880 1936 74 the the DT 19880 1936 75 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1936 76 bands band NNS 19880 1936 77 . . . 19880 1937 1 All all DT 19880 1937 2 use use NN 19880 1937 3 of of IN 19880 1937 4 the the DT 19880 1937 5 voice voice NN 19880 1937 6 implies imply VBZ 19880 1937 7 this this DT 19880 1937 8 much much JJ 19880 1937 9 , , , 19880 1937 10 but but CC 19880 1937 11 in in IN 19880 1937 12 most most JJS 19880 1937 13 instances instance NNS 19880 1937 14 there there EX 19880 1937 15 are be VBP 19880 1937 16 _ _ NNP 19880 1937 17 associated associate VBN 19880 1937 18 _ _ NNP 19880 1937 19 nervous nervous JJ 19880 1937 20 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1937 21 and and CC 19880 1937 22 ideas idea NNS 19880 1937 23 that that WDT 19880 1937 24 are be VBP 19880 1937 25 highly highly RB 19880 1937 26 important important JJ 19880 1937 27 in in IN 19880 1937 28 determining determine VBG 19880 1937 29 the the DT 19880 1937 30 exact exact JJ 19880 1937 31 volume volume NN 19880 1937 32 , , , 19880 1937 33 quality quality NN 19880 1937 34 , , , 19880 1937 35 etc etc FW 19880 1937 36 . . . 19880 1937 37 , , , 19880 1937 38 of of IN 19880 1937 39 the the DT 19880 1937 40 tone tone NN 19880 1937 41 as as IN 19880 1937 42 related relate VBN 19880 1937 43 to to IN 19880 1937 44 expression expression NN 19880 1937 45 of of IN 19880 1937 46 ideas idea NNS 19880 1937 47 and and CC 19880 1937 48 feelings feeling NNS 19880 1937 49 according accord VBG 19880 1937 50 to to IN 19880 1937 51 conventional conventional JJ 19880 1937 52 usage usage NN 19880 1937 53 . . . 19880 1938 1 The the DT 19880 1938 2 breath breath NN 19880 1938 3 - - HYPH 19880 1938 4 stream stream NN 19880 1938 5 must must MD 19880 1938 6 in in IN 19880 1938 7 all all DT 19880 1938 8 cases case NNS 19880 1938 9 be be VB 19880 1938 10 so so RB 19880 1938 11 employed employ VBN 19880 1938 12 that that IN 19880 1938 13 there there EX 19880 1938 14 shall shall MD 19880 1938 15 be be VB 19880 1938 16 economy economy NN 19880 1938 17 of of IN 19880 1938 18 energy energy NN 19880 1938 19 -- -- : 19880 1938 20 no no DT 19880 1938 21 waste waste NN 19880 1938 22 . . . 19880 1939 1 Waste waste NN 19880 1939 2 occurs occur VBZ 19880 1939 3 whenever whenever WRB 19880 1939 4 air air NN 19880 1939 5 escapes escape NNS 19880 1939 6 to to IN 19880 1939 7 any any DT 19880 1939 8 appreciable appreciable JJ 19880 1939 9 extent extent NN 19880 1939 10 through through IN 19880 1939 11 the the DT 19880 1939 12 glottis glottis NN 19880 1939 13 chink chink NN 19880 1939 14 , , , 19880 1939 15 as as IN 19880 1939 16 that that DT 19880 1939 17 implies imply VBZ 19880 1939 18 an an DT 19880 1939 19 imperfect imperfect JJ 19880 1939 20 adjustment adjustment NN 19880 1939 21 of of IN 19880 1939 22 the the DT 19880 1939 23 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1939 24 bands band NNS 19880 1939 25 and and CC 19880 1939 26 the the DT 19880 1939 27 expiratory expiratory JJ 19880 1939 28 current current NN 19880 1939 29 . . . 19880 1940 1 From from IN 19880 1940 2 this this DT 19880 1940 3 and and CC 19880 1940 4 other other JJ 19880 1940 5 points point NNS 19880 1940 6 of of IN 19880 1940 7 view view NN 19880 1940 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1940 9 may may MD 19880 1940 10 be be VB 19880 1940 11 said say VBN 19880 1940 12 that that IN 19880 1940 13 _ _ NNP 19880 1940 14 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1940 15 is be VBZ 19880 1940 16 the the DT 19880 1940 17 best good JJS 19880 1940 18 singer singer NN 19880 1940 19 who who WP 19880 1940 20 gets get VBZ 19880 1940 21 the the DT 19880 1940 22 most most RBS 19880 1940 23 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1940 24 result result NN 19880 1940 25 with with IN 19880 1940 26 the the DT 19880 1940 27 least least JJS 19880 1940 28 expenditure expenditure NN 19880 1940 29 of of IN 19880 1940 30 energy energy NN 19880 1940 31 _ _ NNP 19880 1940 32 . . . 19880 1941 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1941 2 is be VBZ 19880 1941 3 of of IN 19880 1941 4 the the DT 19880 1941 5 highest high JJS 19880 1941 6 importance importance NN 19880 1941 7 that that IN 19880 1941 8 during during IN 19880 1941 9 every every DT 19880 1941 10 practice practice NN 19880 1941 11 , , , 19880 1941 12 and and CC 19880 1941 13 every every DT 19880 1941 14 moment moment NN 19880 1941 15 of of IN 19880 1941 16 each each DT 19880 1941 17 practice practice NN 19880 1941 18 , , , 19880 1941 19 attention attention NN 19880 1941 20 be be VB 19880 1941 21 given give VBN 19880 1941 22 to to IN 19880 1941 23 as as RB 19880 1941 24 perfect perfect VB 19880 1941 25 a a DT 19880 1941 26 result result NN 19880 1941 27 as as IN 19880 1941 28 possible possible JJ 19880 1941 29 , , , 19880 1941 30 and and CC 19880 1941 31 that that IN 19880 1941 32 the the DT 19880 1941 33 same same JJ 19880 1941 34 method method NN 19880 1941 35 be be VB 19880 1941 36 invariably invariably RB 19880 1941 37 employed employ VBN 19880 1941 38 . . . 19880 1942 1 All all DT 19880 1942 2 questions question NNS 19880 1942 3 as as IN 19880 1942 4 to to IN 19880 1942 5 methods method NNS 19880 1942 6 of of IN 19880 1942 7 practising practising NN 19880 1942 8 can can MD 19880 1942 9 be be VB 19880 1942 10 decided decide VBN 19880 1942 11 on on IN 19880 1942 12 well well RB 19880 1942 13 - - HYPH 19880 1942 14 known know VBN 19880 1942 15 scientific scientific JJ 19880 1942 16 principles principle NNS 19880 1942 17 which which WDT 19880 1942 18 harmonize harmonize VBP 19880 1942 19 with with IN 19880 1942 20 experience experience NN 19880 1942 21 , , , 19880 1942 22 and and CC 19880 1942 23 need nee MD 19880 1942 24 not not RB 19880 1942 25 be be VB 19880 1942 26 left leave VBN 19880 1942 27 in in IN 19880 1942 28 that that DT 19880 1942 29 loose loose JJ 19880 1942 30 and and CC 19880 1942 31 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 19880 1942 32 condition condition NN 19880 1942 33 when when WRB 19880 1942 34 the the DT 19880 1942 35 dictum dictum NN 19880 1942 36 of of IN 19880 1942 37 some some DT 19880 1942 38 individual individual NN 19880 1942 39 is be VBZ 19880 1942 40 substituted substitute VBN 19880 1942 41 for for IN 19880 1942 42 principles principle NNS 19880 1942 43 capable capable JJ 19880 1942 44 of of IN 19880 1942 45 actual actual JJ 19880 1942 46 experimental experimental JJ 19880 1942 47 demonstration demonstration NN 19880 1942 48 . . . 19880 1943 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 1943 2 XIII XIII NNP 19880 1943 3 . . . 19880 1944 1 CHIEFLY chiefly VB 19880 1944 2 AN an DT 19880 1944 3 APPLICATION application NN 19880 1944 4 TO to IN 19880 1944 5 VOICE voice VB 19880 1944 6 PRODUCTION production NN 19880 1944 7 OF of IN 19880 1944 8 FACTS FACTS NNP 19880 1944 9 AND and CC 19880 1944 10 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 19880 1944 11 PREVIOUSLY PREVIOUSLY VBD 19880 1944 12 CONSIDERED CONSIDERED NNS 19880 1944 13 . . . 19880 1945 1 Certain certain JJ 19880 1945 2 sounds sound NNS 19880 1945 3 may may MD 19880 1945 4 be be VB 19880 1945 5 made make VBN 19880 1945 6 without without IN 19880 1945 7 the the DT 19880 1945 8 use use NN 19880 1945 9 of of IN 19880 1945 10 words word NNS 19880 1945 11 or or CC 19880 1945 12 syllables syllable NNS 19880 1945 13 , , , 19880 1945 14 even even RB 19880 1945 15 without without IN 19880 1945 16 the the DT 19880 1945 17 employment employment NN 19880 1945 18 of of IN 19880 1945 19 vowels vowel NNS 19880 1945 20 or or CC 19880 1945 21 consonants consonant NNS 19880 1945 22 , , , 19880 1945 23 but but CC 19880 1945 24 intonation intonation NN 19880 1945 25 proper proper JJ 19880 1945 26 can can MD 19880 1945 27 not not RB 19880 1945 28 be be VB 19880 1945 29 carried carry VBN 19880 1945 30 out out RP 19880 1945 31 without without IN 19880 1945 32 vowels vowel NNS 19880 1945 33 , , , 19880 1945 34 at at IN 19880 1945 35 least least JJS 19880 1945 36 . . . 19880 1946 1 The the DT 19880 1946 2 exact exact JJ 19880 1946 3 nature nature NN 19880 1946 4 of of IN 19880 1946 5 vowels vowel NNS 19880 1946 6 and and CC 19880 1946 7 consonants consonant NNS 19880 1946 8 will will MD 19880 1946 9 be be VB 19880 1946 10 considered consider VBN 19880 1946 11 in in IN 19880 1946 12 the the DT 19880 1946 13 next next JJ 19880 1946 14 chapter chapter NN 19880 1946 15 , , , 19880 1946 16 but but CC 19880 1946 17 in in IN 19880 1946 18 the the DT 19880 1946 19 meantime meantime NN 19880 1946 20 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1946 21 may may MD 19880 1946 22 be be VB 19880 1946 23 pointed point VBN 19880 1946 24 out out RP 19880 1946 25 that that IN 19880 1946 26 a a DT 19880 1946 27 vowel vowel NN 19880 1946 28 is be VBZ 19880 1946 29 a a DT 19880 1946 30 free free JJ 19880 1946 31 and and CC 19880 1946 32 open open JJ 19880 1946 33 sound sound NN 19880 1946 34 requiring require VBG 19880 1946 35 for for IN 19880 1946 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1946 37 production production NN 19880 1946 38 a a DT 19880 1946 39 certain certain JJ 19880 1946 40 form form NN 19880 1946 41 of of IN 19880 1946 42 the the DT 19880 1946 43 resonance resonance NN 19880 1946 44 - - HYPH 19880 1946 45 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1946 46 . . . 19880 1947 1 Neither neither DT 19880 1947 2 vowels vowel NNS 19880 1947 3 nor nor CC 19880 1947 4 consonants consonant NNS 19880 1947 5 are be VBP 19880 1947 6 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1947 7 pure pure JJ 19880 1947 8 -- -- : 19880 1947 9 that that RB 19880 1947 10 is is RB 19880 1947 11 , , , 19880 1947 12 entirely entirely RB 19880 1947 13 free free JJ 19880 1947 14 from from IN 19880 1947 15 foreign foreign JJ 19880 1947 16 elements element NNS 19880 1947 17 , , , 19880 1947 18 from from IN 19880 1947 19 noise noise NN 19880 1947 20 ; ; : 19880 1947 21 but but CC 19880 1947 22 for for IN 19880 1947 23 all all DT 19880 1947 24 practical practical JJ 19880 1947 25 purposes purpose NNS 19880 1947 26 a a DT 19880 1947 27 vowel vowel NN 19880 1947 28 is be VBZ 19880 1947 29 a a DT 19880 1947 30 pure pure JJ 19880 1947 31 sound sound NN 19880 1947 32 , , , 19880 1947 33 a a DT 19880 1947 34 consonant consonant NN 19880 1947 35 a a DT 19880 1947 36 sound sound NN 19880 1947 37 accompanied accompany VBN 19880 1947 38 inevitably inevitably RB 19880 1947 39 by by IN 19880 1947 40 much much JJ 19880 1947 41 noise noise NN 19880 1947 42 . . . 19880 1948 1 This this DT 19880 1948 2 noise noise NN 19880 1948 3 is be VBZ 19880 1948 4 largely largely RB 19880 1948 5 due due JJ 19880 1948 6 to to IN 19880 1948 7 the the DT 19880 1948 8 difficulties difficulty NNS 19880 1948 9 of of IN 19880 1948 10 sounding sound VBG 19880 1948 11 consonants consonant NNS 19880 1948 12 , , , 19880 1948 13 the the DT 19880 1948 14 breath breath NN 19880 1948 15 breaking break VBG 19880 1948 16 against against IN 19880 1948 17 the the DT 19880 1948 18 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1948 19 organs organ NNS 19880 1948 20 , , , 19880 1948 21 especially especially RB 19880 1948 22 the the DT 19880 1948 23 teeth tooth NNS 19880 1948 24 , , , 19880 1948 25 lips lip NNS 19880 1948 26 , , , 19880 1948 27 etc etc FW 19880 1948 28 . . FW 19880 1948 29 , , , 19880 1948 30 much much RB 19880 1948 31 as as IN 19880 1948 32 the the DT 19880 1948 33 waves wave NNS 19880 1948 34 of of IN 19880 1948 35 the the DT 19880 1948 36 sea sea NN 19880 1948 37 against against IN 19880 1948 38 a a DT 19880 1948 39 rocky rocky JJ 19880 1948 40 beach beach NN 19880 1948 41 . . . 19880 1949 1 So so RB 19880 1949 2 far far RB 19880 1949 3 then then RB 19880 1949 4 as as IN 19880 1949 5 musical musical JJ 19880 1949 6 quality quality NN 19880 1949 7 is be VBZ 19880 1949 8 concerned concern VBN 19880 1949 9 , , , 19880 1949 10 a a DT 19880 1949 11 consonant consonant NN 19880 1949 12 is be VBZ 19880 1949 13 an an DT 19880 1949 14 unmitigated unmitigated JJ 19880 1949 15 nuisance nuisance NN 19880 1949 16 . . . 19880 1950 1 On on IN 19880 1950 2 the the DT 19880 1950 3 other other JJ 19880 1950 4 hand hand NN 19880 1950 5 , , , 19880 1950 6 none none NN 19880 1950 7 but but CC 19880 1950 8 the the DT 19880 1950 9 most most RBS 19880 1950 10 elemental elemental JJ 19880 1950 11 communication communication NN 19880 1950 12 by by IN 19880 1950 13 sounds sound NNS 19880 1950 14 could could MD 19880 1950 15 be be VB 19880 1950 16 carried carry VBN 19880 1950 17 out out RP 19880 1950 18 by by IN 19880 1950 19 the the DT 19880 1950 20 use use NN 19880 1950 21 of of IN 19880 1950 22 vowels vowel NNS 19880 1950 23 alone alone RB 19880 1950 24 . . . 19880 1951 1 The the DT 19880 1951 2 consonants consonant NNS 19880 1951 3 stop stop VBP 19880 1951 4 the the DT 19880 1951 5 breath breath NN 19880 1951 6 - - HYPH 19880 1951 7 current current JJ 19880 1951 8 , , , 19880 1951 9 separate separate VBP 19880 1951 10 the the DT 19880 1951 11 vowels vowel NNS 19880 1951 12 , , , 19880 1951 13 and and CC 19880 1951 14 thus thus RB 19880 1951 15 lay lie VBD 19880 1951 16 the the DT 19880 1951 17 foundation foundation NN 19880 1951 18 for for IN 19880 1951 19 the the DT 19880 1951 20 expression expression NN 19880 1951 21 of of IN 19880 1951 22 ideas idea NNS 19880 1951 23 . . . 19880 1952 1 Ideas idea NNS 19880 1952 2 imply imply VBP 19880 1952 3 differences difference NNS 19880 1952 4 ; ; : 19880 1952 5 a a DT 19880 1952 6 new new JJ 19880 1952 7 idea idea NN 19880 1952 8 is be VBZ 19880 1952 9 conveyed convey VBN 19880 1952 10 by by IN 19880 1952 11 a a DT 19880 1952 12 new new JJ 19880 1952 13 word word NN 19880 1952 14 , , , 19880 1952 15 which which WDT 19880 1952 16 in in IN 19880 1952 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1952 18 simplest simple JJS 19880 1952 19 form form NN 19880 1952 20 is be VBZ 19880 1952 21 a a DT 19880 1952 22 syllable syllable NN 19880 1952 23 . . . 19880 1953 1 When when WRB 19880 1953 2 a a DT 19880 1953 3 consonant consonant NN 19880 1953 4 is be VBZ 19880 1953 5 introduced introduce VBN 19880 1953 6 after after IN 19880 1953 7 a a DT 19880 1953 8 vowel vowel NN 19880 1953 9 sound sound NN 19880 1953 10 , , , 19880 1953 11 a a DT 19880 1953 12 momentary momentary JJ 19880 1953 13 arrest arrest NN 19880 1953 14 is be VBZ 19880 1953 15 produced produce VBN 19880 1953 16 in in IN 19880 1953 17 the the DT 19880 1953 18 breath breath NN 19880 1953 19 - - HYPH 19880 1953 20 flow flow NN 19880 1953 21 , , , 19880 1953 22 and and CC 19880 1953 23 this this DT 19880 1953 24 has have VBZ 19880 1953 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1953 26 corresponding corresponding JJ 19880 1953 27 effect effect NN 19880 1953 28 on on IN 19880 1953 29 the the DT 19880 1953 30 mind mind NN 19880 1953 31 . . . 19880 1954 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1954 2 is be VBZ 19880 1954 3 , , , 19880 1954 4 in in IN 19880 1954 5 fact fact NN 19880 1954 6 , , , 19880 1954 7 equivalent equivalent JJ 19880 1954 8 to to IN 19880 1954 9 a a DT 19880 1954 10 pause pause NN 19880 1954 11 -- -- : 19880 1954 12 say say VB 19880 1954 13 a a DT 19880 1954 14 comma comma NN 19880 1954 15 or or CC 19880 1954 16 a a DT 19880 1954 17 period period NN 19880 1954 18 . . . 19880 1955 1 If if IN 19880 1955 2 introduced introduce VBN 19880 1955 3 before before IN 19880 1955 4 a a DT 19880 1955 5 vowel vowel NN 19880 1955 6 , , , 19880 1955 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1955 8 is be VBZ 19880 1955 9 marked mark VBN 19880 1955 10 off off RP 19880 1955 11 in in IN 19880 1955 12 a a DT 19880 1955 13 more more RBR 19880 1955 14 definite definite JJ 19880 1955 15 way way NN 19880 1955 16 . . . 19880 1956 1 The the DT 19880 1956 2 effect effect NN 19880 1956 3 of of IN 19880 1956 4 this this DT 19880 1956 5 is be VBZ 19880 1956 6 to to TO 19880 1956 7 enable enable VB 19880 1956 8 the the DT 19880 1956 9 ear ear NN 19880 1956 10 the the DT 19880 1956 11 better well JJR 19880 1956 12 to to TO 19880 1956 13 grasp grasp VB 19880 1956 14 the the DT 19880 1956 15 sounds sound NNS 19880 1956 16 . . . 19880 1957 1 There there EX 19880 1957 2 is be VBZ 19880 1957 3 the the DT 19880 1957 4 principle principle NN 19880 1957 5 of of IN 19880 1957 6 differentiation differentiation NN 19880 1957 7 and and CC 19880 1957 8 the the DT 19880 1957 9 principle principle NN 19880 1957 10 of of IN 19880 1957 11 rest rest NN 19880 1957 12 , , , 19880 1957 13 both both CC 19880 1957 14 highly highly RB 19880 1957 15 important important JJ 19880 1957 16 in in IN 19880 1957 17 all all DT 19880 1957 18 sensory sensory JJ 19880 1957 19 and and CC 19880 1957 20 other other JJ 19880 1957 21 psychic psychic JJ 19880 1957 22 or or CC 19880 1957 23 mental mental JJ 19880 1957 24 processes process NNS 19880 1957 25 . . . 19880 1958 1 Consider consider VB 19880 1958 2 the the DT 19880 1958 3 sentence sentence NN 19880 1958 4 " " `` 19880 1958 5 He -PRON- PRP 19880 1958 6 is be VBZ 19880 1958 7 a a DT 19880 1958 8 man"--composed man"--composed JJ 19880 1958 9 purely purely RB 19880 1958 10 of of IN 19880 1958 11 monosyllables monosyllable NNS 19880 1958 12 . . . 19880 1959 1 Remove remove VB 19880 1959 2 the the DT 19880 1959 3 consonants consonant NNS 19880 1959 4 , , , 19880 1959 5 and and CC 19880 1959 6 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1959 7 have have VBP 19880 1959 8 the the DT 19880 1959 9 following follow VBG 19880 1959 10 : : : 19880 1959 11 " " `` 19880 1959 12 e e XX 19880 1959 13 i i PRP 19880 1959 14 a a DT 19880 1959 15 a. a. NN 19880 1959 16 " " '' 19880 1960 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1960 2 ineffectiveness ineffectiveness NN 19880 1960 3 in in IN 19880 1960 4 conveying convey VBG 19880 1960 5 ideas idea NNS 19880 1960 6 is be VBZ 19880 1960 7 at at IN 19880 1960 8 once once RB 19880 1960 9 plain plain JJ 19880 1960 10 , , , 19880 1960 11 for for IN 19880 1960 12 though though IN 19880 1960 13 " " `` 19880 1960 14 a a DT 19880 1960 15 man man NN 19880 1960 16 " " `` 19880 1960 17 conveys convey VBZ 19880 1960 18 two two CD 19880 1960 19 ideas idea NNS 19880 1960 20 , , , 19880 1960 21 such such JJ 19880 1960 22 are be VBP 19880 1960 23 not not RB 19880 1960 24 expressed express VBN 19880 1960 25 by by IN 19880 1960 26 the the DT 19880 1960 27 vowels vowel NNS 19880 1960 28 , , , 19880 1960 29 which which WDT 19880 1960 30 are be VBP 19880 1960 31 identical identical JJ 19880 1960 32 , , , 19880 1960 33 while while IN 19880 1960 34 " " `` 19880 1960 35 e e NNP 19880 1960 36 " " '' 19880 1960 37 and and CC 19880 1960 38 " " `` 19880 1960 39 i i PRP 19880 1960 40 " " '' 19880 1960 41 are be VBP 19880 1960 42 common common JJ 19880 1960 43 to to IN 19880 1960 44 too too RB 19880 1960 45 many many JJ 19880 1960 46 words word NNS 19880 1960 47 of of IN 19880 1960 48 one one CD 19880 1960 49 syllable syllable NN 19880 1960 50 to to TO 19880 1960 51 serve serve VB 19880 1960 52 any any DT 19880 1960 53 useful useful JJ 19880 1960 54 purpose purpose NN 19880 1960 55 , , , 19880 1960 56 alone alone RB 19880 1960 57 , , , 19880 1960 58 in in IN 19880 1960 59 the the DT 19880 1960 60 conveyance conveyance NN 19880 1960 61 of of IN 19880 1960 62 _ _ NNP 19880 1960 63 definite definite JJ 19880 1960 64 _ _ NNP 19880 1960 65 ideas idea NNS 19880 1960 66 . . . 19880 1961 1 The the DT 19880 1961 2 consonants consonant NNS 19880 1961 3 at at IN 19880 1961 4 once once RB 19880 1961 5 mark mark VB 19880 1961 6 off off RP 19880 1961 7 the the DT 19880 1961 8 limitations limitation NNS 19880 1961 9 ; ; : 19880 1961 10 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1961 11 fence fence VBP 19880 1961 12 around around IN 19880 1961 13 the the DT 19880 1961 14 ideas idea NNS 19880 1961 15 , , , 19880 1961 16 so so RB 19880 1961 17 to to TO 19880 1961 18 speak speak VB 19880 1961 19 . . . 19880 1962 1 For for IN 19880 1962 2 the the DT 19880 1962 3 communication communication NN 19880 1962 4 of of IN 19880 1962 5 ideas idea NNS 19880 1962 6 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1962 7 are be VBP 19880 1962 8 indispensable indispensable JJ 19880 1962 9 ; ; : 19880 1962 10 nevertheless nevertheless RB 19880 1962 11 , , , 19880 1962 12 being be VBG 19880 1962 13 largely largely RB 19880 1962 14 noises noise NNS 19880 1962 15 , , , 19880 1962 16 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1962 17 are be VBP 19880 1962 18 musically musically RB 19880 1962 19 abominable abominable JJ 19880 1962 20 . . . 19880 1963 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1963 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 1963 3 that that IN 19880 1963 4 voice voice NN 19880 1963 5 - - HYPH 19880 1963 6 production production NN 19880 1963 7 should should MD 19880 1963 8 begin begin VB 19880 1963 9 with with IN 19880 1963 10 vowel vowel NN 19880 1963 11 sounds sound NNS 19880 1963 12 , , , 19880 1963 13 and and CC 19880 1963 14 not not RB 19880 1963 15 words word NNS 19880 1963 16 -- -- : 19880 1963 17 not not RB 19880 1963 18 even even RB 19880 1963 19 syllables syllable NNS 19880 1963 20 . . . 19880 1964 1 For for IN 19880 1964 2 successful successful JJ 19880 1964 3 intonation intonation NN 19880 1964 4 , , , 19880 1964 5 the the DT 19880 1964 6 first first JJ 19880 1964 7 steps step NNS 19880 1964 8 should should MD 19880 1964 9 be be VB 19880 1964 10 made make VBN 19880 1964 11 as as RB 19880 1964 12 simple simple JJ 19880 1964 13 as as IN 19880 1964 14 possible possible JJ 19880 1964 15 , , , 19880 1964 16 as as IN 19880 1964 17 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1964 18 have have VBP 19880 1964 19 already already RB 19880 1964 20 endeavored endeavor VBN 19880 1964 21 to to TO 19880 1964 22 show show VB 19880 1964 23 , , , 19880 1964 24 hence hence RB 19880 1964 25 no no DT 19880 1964 26 such such JJ 19880 1964 27 complication complication NN 19880 1964 28 as as IN 19880 1964 29 a a DT 19880 1964 30 consonantal consonantal JJ 19880 1964 31 noise noise NN 19880 1964 32 should should MD 19880 1964 33 be be VB 19880 1964 34 introduced introduce VBN 19880 1964 35 . . . 19880 1965 1 Upon upon IN 19880 1965 2 this this DT 19880 1965 3 point point NN 19880 1965 4 there there EX 19880 1965 5 is be VBZ 19880 1965 6 room room NN 19880 1965 7 for for IN 19880 1965 8 no no DT 19880 1965 9 difference difference NN 19880 1965 10 of of IN 19880 1965 11 opinion opinion NN 19880 1965 12 , , , 19880 1965 13 though though IN 19880 1965 14 as as IN 19880 1965 15 to to TO 19880 1965 16 which which WDT 19880 1965 17 vowel vowel NN 19880 1965 18 sound sound NN 19880 1965 19 is be VBZ 19880 1965 20 best best RB 19880 1965 21 suited suited JJ 19880 1965 22 for for IN 19880 1965 23 the the DT 19880 1965 24 beginner beginner NN 19880 1965 25 , , , 19880 1965 26 and and CC 19880 1965 27 for for IN 19880 1965 28 more more RBR 19880 1965 29 advanced advanced JJ 19880 1965 30 voice voice NN 19880 1965 31 - - HYPH 19880 1965 32 production production NN 19880 1965 33 , , , 19880 1965 34 there there EX 19880 1965 35 has have VBZ 19880 1965 36 been be VBN 19880 1965 37 great great JJ 19880 1965 38 diversity diversity NN 19880 1965 39 in in IN 19880 1965 40 teaching teaching NN 19880 1965 41 -- -- : 19880 1965 42 a a DT 19880 1965 43 diversity diversity NN 19880 1965 44 which which WDT 19880 1965 45 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1965 46 propose propose VBP 19880 1965 47 to to TO 19880 1965 48 show show VB 19880 1965 49 , , , 19880 1965 50 in in IN 19880 1965 51 the the DT 19880 1965 52 next next JJ 19880 1965 53 chapter chapter NN 19880 1965 54 , , , 19880 1965 55 need nee MD 19880 1965 56 not not RB 19880 1965 57 exist exist VB 19880 1965 58 to to IN 19880 1965 59 any any DT 19880 1965 60 appreciable appreciable JJ 19880 1965 61 extent extent NN 19880 1965 62 . . . 19880 1966 1 Certain certain JJ 19880 1966 2 vowel vowel NN 19880 1966 3 sounds sound NNS 19880 1966 4 may may MD 19880 1966 5 be be VB 19880 1966 6 said say VBN 19880 1966 7 to to TO 19880 1966 8 be be VB 19880 1966 9 common common JJ 19880 1966 10 to to IN 19880 1966 11 most most JJS 19880 1966 12 of of IN 19880 1966 13 the the DT 19880 1966 14 languages language NNS 19880 1966 15 used use VBN 19880 1966 16 by by IN 19880 1966 17 civilized civilized JJ 19880 1966 18 peoples people NNS 19880 1966 19 . . . 19880 1967 1 These these DT 19880 1967 2 are be VBP 19880 1967 3 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 4 u u NNP 19880 1967 5 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 6 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1967 7 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 8 oo oo NNP 19880 1967 9 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 10 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1967 11 , , , 19880 1967 12 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 13 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1967 14 = = SYM 19880 1967 15 o o XX 19880 1967 16 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1967 17 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 18 , , , 19880 1967 19 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 20 a a DT 19880 1967 21 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 22 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1967 23 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 24 ah ah UH 19880 1967 25 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 26 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1967 27 , , , 19880 1967 28 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 29 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1967 30 = = SYM 19880 1967 31 a a LS 19880 1967 32 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1967 33 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 34 , , , 19880 1967 35 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 36 i i PRP 19880 1967 37 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 38 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1967 39 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 40 ei ei NNP 19880 1967 41 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 42 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1967 43 , , , 19880 1967 44 and and CC 19880 1967 45 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 46 [ [ -LRB- 19880 1967 47 = = SYM 19880 1967 48 e e LS 19880 1967 49 ] ] -RRB- 19880 1967 50 _ _ NNP 19880 1967 51 . . . 19880 1968 1 There there EX 19880 1968 2 is be VBZ 19880 1968 3 , , , 19880 1968 4 fortunately fortunately RB 19880 1968 5 , , , 19880 1968 6 among among IN 19880 1968 7 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1968 8 considerable considerable JJ 19880 1968 9 agreement agreement NN 19880 1968 10 as as IN 19880 1968 11 to to IN 19880 1968 12 the the DT 19880 1968 13 question question NN 19880 1968 14 of of IN 19880 1968 15 the the DT 19880 1968 16 best good JJS 19880 1968 17 vowel vowel NN 19880 1968 18 sound sound NN 19880 1968 19 with with IN 19880 1968 20 which which WDT 19880 1968 21 to to TO 19880 1968 22 begin begin VB 19880 1968 23 intonation intonation NN 19880 1968 24 , , , 19880 1968 25 or or CC 19880 1968 26 the the DT 19880 1968 27 process process NN 19880 1968 28 of of IN 19880 1968 29 forming form VBG 19880 1968 30 musical musical JJ 19880 1968 31 tones tone NNS 19880 1968 32 . . . 19880 1969 1 There there EX 19880 1969 2 can can MD 19880 1969 3 be be VB 19880 1969 4 no no DT 19880 1969 5 question question NN 19880 1969 6 that that WDT 19880 1969 7 _ _ NNP 19880 1969 8 a a DT 19880 1969 9 _ _ NNP 19880 1969 10 ( ( -LRB- 19880 1969 11 ah ah UH 19880 1969 12 ) ) -RRB- 19880 1969 13 is be VBZ 19880 1969 14 for for IN 19880 1969 15 general general JJ 19880 1969 16 purposes purpose NNS 19880 1969 17 the the DT 19880 1969 18 best good JJS 19880 1969 19 , , , 19880 1969 20 the the DT 19880 1969 21 reason reason NN 19880 1969 22 for for IN 19880 1969 23 which which WDT 19880 1969 24 will will MD 19880 1969 25 appear appear VB 19880 1969 26 later later RBR 19880 1969 27 . . . 19880 1970 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 19880 1970 2 , , , 19880 1970 3 there there EX 19880 1970 4 is be VBZ 19880 1970 5 not not RB 19880 1970 6 in in IN 19880 1970 7 the the DT 19880 1970 8 minds mind NNS 19880 1970 9 of of IN 19880 1970 10 students student NNS 19880 1970 11 or or CC 19880 1970 12 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1970 13 generally generally RB 19880 1970 14 a a DT 19880 1970 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19880 1970 16 deep deep JJ 19880 1970 17 conviction conviction NN 19880 1970 18 of of IN 19880 1970 19 the the DT 19880 1970 20 importance importance NN 19880 1970 21 of of IN 19880 1970 22 forming form VBG 19880 1970 23 the the DT 19880 1970 24 voice voice NN 19880 1970 25 by by IN 19880 1970 26 long long RB 19880 1970 27 - - HYPH 19880 1970 28 continued continue VBN 19880 1970 29 practice practice NN 19880 1970 30 with with IN 19880 1970 31 vowels vowel NNS 19880 1970 32 only only RB 19880 1970 33 , , , 19880 1970 34 for for IN 19880 1970 35 which which WDT 19880 1970 36 lack lack VBP 19880 1970 37 the the DT 19880 1970 38 spirit spirit NN 19880 1970 39 of of IN 19880 1970 40 the the DT 19880 1970 41 times time NNS 19880 1970 42 is be VBZ 19880 1970 43 largely largely RB 19880 1970 44 responsible responsible JJ 19880 1970 45 . . . 19880 1971 1 Until until IN 19880 1971 2 a a DT 19880 1971 3 student student NN 19880 1971 4 of of IN 19880 1971 5 either either CC 19880 1971 6 speaking speaking NN 19880 1971 7 or or CC 19880 1971 8 singing singing NN 19880 1971 9 can can MD 19880 1971 10 form form VB 19880 1971 11 every every DT 19880 1971 12 vowel vowel NN 19880 1971 13 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 1971 14 , , , 19880 1971 15 which which WDT 19880 1971 16 implies imply VBZ 19880 1971 17 the the DT 19880 1971 18 recognition recognition NN 19880 1971 19 of of IN 19880 1971 20 these these DT 19880 1971 21 sounds sound NNS 19880 1971 22 as as IN 19880 1971 23 pure pure JJ 19880 1971 24 and and CC 19880 1971 25 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1971 26 , , , 19880 1971 27 and and CC 19880 1971 28 the the DT 19880 1971 29 ability ability NN 19880 1971 30 to to TO 19880 1971 31 sing sing VB 19880 1971 32 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1971 33 as as IN 19880 1971 34 the the DT 19880 1971 35 tones tone NNS 19880 1971 36 of of IN 19880 1971 37 a a DT 19880 1971 38 musical musical JJ 19880 1971 39 scale scale NN 19880 1971 40 , , , 19880 1971 41 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1971 42 should should MD 19880 1971 43 not not RB 19880 1971 44 take take VB 19880 1971 45 a a DT 19880 1971 46 single single JJ 19880 1971 47 step step NN 19880 1971 48 in in IN 19880 1971 49 any any DT 19880 1971 50 other other JJ 19880 1971 51 direction direction NN 19880 1971 52 . . . 19880 1972 1 To to TO 19880 1972 2 do do VB 19880 1972 3 so so RB 19880 1972 4 is be VBZ 19880 1972 5 to to TO 19880 1972 6 waste waste VB 19880 1972 7 tune tune NN 19880 1972 8 and and CC 19880 1972 9 to to TO 19880 1972 10 lower lower VB 19880 1972 11 artistic artistic JJ 19880 1972 12 ideals ideal NNS 19880 1972 13 . . . 19880 1973 1 When when WRB 19880 1973 2 words word NNS 19880 1973 3 are be VBP 19880 1973 4 to to TO 19880 1973 5 be be VB 19880 1973 6 used use VBN 19880 1973 7 , , , 19880 1973 8 the the DT 19880 1973 9 question question NN 19880 1973 10 as as IN 19880 1973 11 to to IN 19880 1973 12 which which WDT 19880 1973 13 language language NN 19880 1973 14 should should MD 19880 1973 15 be be VB 19880 1973 16 employed employ VBN 19880 1973 17 is be VBZ 19880 1973 18 for for IN 19880 1973 19 the the DT 19880 1973 20 singer singer NN 19880 1973 21 , , , 19880 1973 22 at at IN 19880 1973 23 least least JJS 19880 1973 24 , , , 19880 1973 25 a a DT 19880 1973 26 very very RB 19880 1973 27 important important JJ 19880 1973 28 one one NN 19880 1973 29 . . . 19880 1974 1 The the DT 19880 1974 2 ideal ideal JJ 19880 1974 3 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 1974 4 who who WP 19880 1974 5 will will MD 19880 1974 6 bring bring VB 19880 1974 7 before before RB 19880 1974 8 the the DT 19880 1974 9 ideal ideal JJ 19880 1974 10 public public NN 19880 1974 11 the the DT 19880 1974 12 best good JJS 19880 1974 13 in in IN 19880 1974 14 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1974 15 music music NN 19880 1974 16 must must MD 19880 1974 17 sing sing VB 19880 1974 18 in in IN 19880 1974 19 Italian italian JJ 19880 1974 20 , , , 19880 1974 21 French french JJ 19880 1974 22 , , , 19880 1974 23 German german JJ 19880 1974 24 , , , 19880 1974 25 and and CC 19880 1974 26 English English NNP 19880 1974 27 , , , 19880 1974 28 at at IN 19880 1974 29 least least JJS 19880 1974 30 . . . 19880 1975 1 Each each DT 19880 1975 2 of of IN 19880 1975 3 these these DT 19880 1975 4 languages language NNS 19880 1975 5 produces produce VBZ 19880 1975 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1975 7 own own JJ 19880 1975 8 effects effect NNS 19880 1975 9 through through IN 19880 1975 10 the the DT 19880 1975 11 voice voice NN 19880 1975 12 , , , 19880 1975 13 and and CC 19880 1975 14 each each DT 19880 1975 15 presents present VBZ 19880 1975 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1975 17 own own JJ 19880 1975 18 advantages advantage NNS 19880 1975 19 and and CC 19880 1975 20 difficulties difficulty NNS 19880 1975 21 ; ; : 19880 1975 22 but but CC 19880 1975 23 all all DT 19880 1975 24 competent competent JJ 19880 1975 25 to to TO 19880 1975 26 judge judge NNP 19880 1975 27 are be VBP 19880 1975 28 agreed agree VBN 19880 1975 29 that that IN 19880 1975 30 Italian Italian NNP 19880 1975 31 , , , 19880 1975 32 because because IN 19880 1975 33 of of IN 19880 1975 34 the the DT 19880 1975 35 abundance abundance NN 19880 1975 36 of of IN 19880 1975 37 vowels vowel NNS 19880 1975 38 in in IN 19880 1975 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1975 40 words word NNS 19880 1975 41 , , , 19880 1975 42 is be VBZ 19880 1975 43 the the DT 19880 1975 44 best good JJS 19880 1975 45 language language NN 19880 1975 46 in in IN 19880 1975 47 which which WDT 19880 1975 48 to to TO 19880 1975 49 sing sing VB 19880 1975 50 , , , 19880 1975 51 or or CC 19880 1975 52 , , , 19880 1975 53 at at IN 19880 1975 54 all all DT 19880 1975 55 events event NNS 19880 1975 56 , , , 19880 1975 57 to to TO 19880 1975 58 begin begin VB 19880 1975 59 with with IN 19880 1975 60 as as IN 19880 1975 61 a a DT 19880 1975 62 training training NN 19880 1975 63 . . . 19880 1976 1 Because because IN 19880 1976 2 of of IN 19880 1976 3 the the DT 19880 1976 4 prevalence prevalence NN 19880 1976 5 of of IN 19880 1976 6 consonants consonant NNS 19880 1976 7 , , , 19880 1976 8 the the DT 19880 1976 9 German german JJ 19880 1976 10 and and CC 19880 1976 11 the the DT 19880 1976 12 English english JJ 19880 1976 13 languages language NNS 19880 1976 14 are be VBP 19880 1976 15 relatively relatively RB 19880 1976 16 unmusical unmusical JJ 19880 1976 17 . . . 19880 1977 1 The the DT 19880 1977 2 English English NNP 19880 1977 3 abounds abound VBZ 19880 1977 4 in in IN 19880 1977 5 hissing hissing JJ 19880 1977 6 sounds sound NNS 19880 1977 7 , , , 19880 1977 8 which which WDT 19880 1977 9 are be VBP 19880 1977 10 a a DT 19880 1977 11 trial trial NN 19880 1977 12 to to IN 19880 1977 13 the the DT 19880 1977 14 singer singer NN 19880 1977 15 with with IN 19880 1977 16 an an DT 19880 1977 17 exacting exact VBG 19880 1977 18 ear ear NN 19880 1977 19 and and CC 19880 1977 20 perfect perfect VB 19880 1977 21 taste taste NN 19880 1977 22 , , , 19880 1977 23 and and CC 19880 1977 24 produce produce VBP 19880 1977 25 most most JJS 19880 1977 26 unwelcome unwelcome JJ 19880 1977 27 effects effect NNS 19880 1977 28 on on IN 19880 1977 29 the the DT 19880 1977 30 refined refined JJ 19880 1977 31 listener listener NN 19880 1977 32 who who WP 19880 1977 33 really really RB 19880 1977 34 puts put VBZ 19880 1977 35 music music NN 19880 1977 36 first first RB 19880 1977 37 and and CC 19880 1977 38 the the DT 19880 1977 39 conveyance conveyance NN 19880 1977 40 of of IN 19880 1977 41 ideas idea NNS 19880 1977 42 second second RB 19880 1977 43 in in IN 19880 1977 44 a a DT 19880 1977 45 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1977 46 composition composition NN 19880 1977 47 . . . 19880 1978 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1978 2 should should MD 19880 1978 3 , , , 19880 1978 4 of of IN 19880 1978 5 course course NN 19880 1978 6 , , , 19880 1978 7 be be VB 19880 1978 8 the the DT 19880 1978 9 aim aim NN 19880 1978 10 of of IN 19880 1978 11 the the DT 19880 1978 12 student student NN 19880 1978 13 to to TO 19880 1978 14 overcome overcome VB 19880 1978 15 these these DT 19880 1978 16 difficulties difficulty NNS 19880 1978 17 , , , 19880 1978 18 as as IN 19880 1978 19 German German NNP 19880 1978 20 and and CC 19880 1978 21 English English NNP 19880 1978 22 , , , 19880 1978 23 the the DT 19880 1978 24 languages language NNS 19880 1978 25 of of IN 19880 1978 26 Goethe Goethe NNP 19880 1978 27 , , , 19880 1978 28 Schiller Schiller NNP 19880 1978 29 , , , 19880 1978 30 and and CC 19880 1978 31 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 19880 1978 32 , , , 19880 1978 33 are be VBP 19880 1978 34 for for IN 19880 1978 35 dramatic dramatic JJ 19880 1978 36 and and CC 19880 1978 37 some some DT 19880 1978 38 other other JJ 19880 1978 39 purposes purpose NNS 19880 1978 40 not not RB 19880 1978 41 equalled equal VBN 19880 1978 42 by by IN 19880 1978 43 any any DT 19880 1978 44 other other JJ 19880 1978 45 languages language NNS 19880 1978 46 . . . 19880 1979 1 But but CC 19880 1979 2 the the DT 19880 1979 3 artist artist NN 19880 1979 4 , , , 19880 1979 5 and and CC 19880 1979 6 above above IN 19880 1979 7 all all PDT 19880 1979 8 the the DT 19880 1979 9 musical musical JJ 19880 1979 10 artist artist NN 19880 1979 11 , , , 19880 1979 12 must must MD 19880 1979 13 be be VB 19880 1979 14 a a DT 19880 1979 15 citizen citizen NN 19880 1979 16 of of IN 19880 1979 17 the the DT 19880 1979 18 world world NN 19880 1979 19 . . . 19880 1980 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 1980 2 deals deal VBZ 19880 1980 3 with with IN 19880 1980 4 those those DT 19880 1980 5 forms form NNS 19880 1980 6 of of IN 19880 1980 7 emotion emotion NN 19880 1980 8 common common JJ 19880 1980 9 to to IN 19880 1980 10 all all DT 19880 1980 11 mankind mankind NN 19880 1980 12 , , , 19880 1980 13 and and CC 19880 1980 14 not not RB 19880 1980 15 with with IN 19880 1980 16 the the DT 19880 1980 17 peculiar peculiar JJ 19880 1980 18 little little JJ 19880 1980 19 combinations combination NNS 19880 1980 20 of of IN 19880 1980 21 ideas idea NNS 19880 1980 22 that that WDT 19880 1980 23 grow grow VBP 19880 1980 24 up up RP 19880 1980 25 in in IN 19880 1980 26 a a DT 19880 1980 27 province province NN 19880 1980 28 , , , 19880 1980 29 city city NN 19880 1980 30 , , , 19880 1980 31 or or CC 19880 1980 32 village village NN 19880 1980 33 ; ; , 19880 1980 34 though though IN 19880 1980 35 of of IN 19880 1980 36 course course NN 19880 1980 37 he -PRON- PRP 19880 1980 38 will will MD 19880 1980 39 not not RB 19880 1980 40 neglect neglect VB 19880 1980 41 local local JJ 19880 1980 42 coloring coloring NN 19880 1980 43 , , , 19880 1980 44 so so RB 19880 1980 45 well well RB 19880 1980 46 illustrated illustrate VBN 19880 1980 47 in in IN 19880 1980 48 the the DT 19880 1980 49 folk folk NN 19880 1980 50 - - HYPH 19880 1980 51 songs song NNS 19880 1980 52 or or CC 19880 1980 53 popular popular JJ 19880 1980 54 melodies melody NNS 19880 1980 55 that that WDT 19880 1980 56 have have VBP 19880 1980 57 survived survive VBN 19880 1980 58 for for IN 19880 1980 59 ages age NNS 19880 1980 60 in in IN 19880 1980 61 different different JJ 19880 1980 62 countries country NNS 19880 1980 63 . . . 19880 1981 1 Though though IN 19880 1981 2 a a DT 19880 1981 3 vowel vowel NN 19880 1981 4 can can MD 19880 1981 5 be be VB 19880 1981 6 produced produce VBN 19880 1981 7 pure pure JJ 19880 1981 8 only only RB 19880 1981 9 when when WRB 19880 1981 10 the the DT 19880 1981 11 resonance resonance NN 19880 1981 12 - - HYPH 19880 1981 13 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1981 14 assume assume VBP 19880 1981 15 a a DT 19880 1981 16 certain certain JJ 19880 1981 17 form form NN 19880 1981 18 , , , 19880 1981 19 this this DT 19880 1981 20 is be VBZ 19880 1981 21 , , , 19880 1981 22 of of IN 19880 1981 23 course course NN 19880 1981 24 , , , 19880 1981 25 only only RB 19880 1981 26 one one CD 19880 1981 27 link link NN 19880 1981 28 in in IN 19880 1981 29 the the DT 19880 1981 30 chain chain NN 19880 1981 31 of of IN 19880 1981 32 production production NN 19880 1981 33 . . . 19880 1982 1 The the DT 19880 1982 2 breathing breathing NN 19880 1982 3 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1982 4 and and CC 19880 1982 5 the the DT 19880 1982 6 larynx larynx NN 19880 1982 7 are be VBP 19880 1982 8 also also RB 19880 1982 9 concerned concerned JJ 19880 1982 10 , , , 19880 1982 11 and and CC 19880 1982 12 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1982 13 are be VBP 19880 1982 14 again again RB 19880 1982 15 brought bring VBN 19880 1982 16 back back RB 19880 1982 17 , , , 19880 1982 18 as as IN 19880 1982 19 ever ever RB 19880 1982 20 , , , 19880 1982 21 to to IN 19880 1982 22 the the DT 19880 1982 23 triple triple JJ 19880 1982 24 combination combination NN 19880 1982 25 of of IN 19880 1982 26 the the DT 19880 1982 27 three three CD 19880 1982 28 sets set NNS 19880 1982 29 of of IN 19880 1982 30 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 1982 31 so so RB 19880 1982 32 often often RB 19880 1982 33 alluded allude VBD 19880 1982 34 to to IN 19880 1982 35 , , , 19880 1982 36 yet yet RB 19880 1982 37 , , , 19880 1982 38 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1982 39 venture venture VBP 19880 1982 40 to to TO 19880 1982 41 think think VB 19880 1982 42 , , , 19880 1982 43 very very RB 19880 1982 44 inadequately inadequately RB 19880 1982 45 linked link VBN 19880 1982 46 in in IN 19880 1982 47 the the DT 19880 1982 48 minds mind NNS 19880 1982 49 of of IN 19880 1982 50 learners learner NNS 19880 1982 51 , , , 19880 1982 52 if if IN 19880 1982 53 not not RB 19880 1982 54 also also RB 19880 1982 55 of of IN 19880 1982 56 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1982 57 . . . 19880 1983 1 In in IN 19880 1983 2 producing produce VBG 19880 1983 3 a a DT 19880 1983 4 vowel vowel NN 19880 1983 5 sound sound NN 19880 1983 6 the the DT 19880 1983 7 end end NN 19880 1983 8 aimed aim VBN 19880 1983 9 at at IN 19880 1983 10 is be VBZ 19880 1983 11 , , , 19880 1983 12 on on IN 19880 1983 13 the the DT 19880 1983 14 one one CD 19880 1983 15 hand hand NN 19880 1983 16 , , , 19880 1983 17 purity purity NN 19880 1983 18 , , , 19880 1983 19 on on IN 19880 1983 20 the the DT 19880 1983 21 other other JJ 19880 1983 22 , , , 19880 1983 23 as as IN 19880 1983 24 a a DT 19880 1983 25 result result NN 19880 1983 26 , , , 19880 1983 27 the the DT 19880 1983 28 easy easy JJ 19880 1983 29 and and CC 19880 1983 30 effective effective JJ 19880 1983 31 use use NN 19880 1983 32 of of IN 19880 1983 33 mechanisms--_i.e mechanisms--_i.e NNP 19880 1983 34 . . . 19880 1983 35 _ _ NNP 19880 1983 36 , , , 19880 1983 37 the the DT 19880 1983 38 technique technique NN 19880 1983 39 . . . 19880 1984 1 In in IN 19880 1984 2 every every DT 19880 1984 3 case case NN 19880 1984 4 the the DT 19880 1984 5 breath breath NN 19880 1984 6 must must MD 19880 1984 7 be be VB 19880 1984 8 used use VBN 19880 1984 9 without without IN 19880 1984 10 waste waste NN 19880 1984 11 -- -- : 19880 1984 12 just just RB 19880 1984 13 enough enough RB 19880 1984 14 , , , 19880 1984 15 and and CC 19880 1984 16 no no RB 19880 1984 17 more more JJR 19880 1984 18 ; ; : 19880 1984 19 the the DT 19880 1984 20 laryngeal laryngeal JJ 19880 1984 21 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1984 22 , , , 19880 1984 23 the the DT 19880 1984 24 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1984 25 bands band NNS 19880 1984 26 , , , 19880 1984 27 must must MD 19880 1984 28 be be VB 19880 1984 29 so so RB 19880 1984 30 adapted adapt VBN 19880 1984 31 as as IN 19880 1984 32 to to TO 19880 1984 33 set set VB 19880 1984 34 the the DT 19880 1984 35 air air NN 19880 1984 36 of of IN 19880 1984 37 the the DT 19880 1984 38 resonance resonance NN 19880 1984 39 - - HYPH 19880 1984 40 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1984 41 into into IN 19880 1984 42 perfect perfect JJ 19880 1984 43 vibration vibration NN 19880 1984 44 , , , 19880 1984 45 which which WDT 19880 1984 46 only only RB 19880 1984 47 occurs occur VBZ 19880 1984 48 when when WRB 19880 1984 49 the the DT 19880 1984 50 expiratory expiratory NN 19880 1984 51 blast blast NN 19880 1984 52 is be VBZ 19880 1984 53 applied apply VBN 19880 1984 54 in in IN 19880 1984 55 the the DT 19880 1984 56 correct correct JJ 19880 1984 57 way way NN 19880 1984 58 and and CC 19880 1984 59 at at IN 19880 1984 60 the the DT 19880 1984 61 right right JJ 19880 1984 62 moment moment NN 19880 1984 63 to to IN 19880 1984 64 the the DT 19880 1984 65 properly properly RB 19880 1984 66 adjusted adjust VBN 19880 1984 67 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1984 68 bands band NNS 19880 1984 69 . . . 19880 1985 1 This this DT 19880 1985 2 latter latter JJ 19880 1985 3 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1985 4 have have VBP 19880 1985 5 defined define VBN 19880 1985 6 as as IN 19880 1985 7 the the DT 19880 1985 8 attack attack NN 19880 1985 9 . . . 19880 1986 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1986 2 implies imply VBZ 19880 1986 3 giving give VBG 19880 1986 4 a a DT 19880 1986 5 good good JJ 19880 1986 6 start start NN 19880 1986 7 to to IN 19880 1986 8 the the DT 19880 1986 9 tone tone NN 19880 1986 10 . . . 19880 1987 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1987 2 is be VBZ 19880 1987 3 not not RB 19880 1987 4 all all DT 19880 1987 5 , , , 19880 1987 6 but but CC 19880 1987 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1987 8 is be VBZ 19880 1987 9 a a DT 19880 1987 10 large large JJ 19880 1987 11 half half NN 19880 1987 12 , , , 19880 1987 13 in in IN 19880 1987 14 the the DT 19880 1987 15 artist artist NN 19880 1987 16 and and CC 19880 1987 17 for for IN 19880 1987 18 the the DT 19880 1987 19 auditor auditor NN 19880 1987 20 . . . 19880 1988 1 RECONSIDERATION reconsideration NN 19880 1988 2 OF of IN 19880 1988 3 THE the DT 19880 1988 4 RESONANCE resonance NN 19880 1988 5 - - HYPH 19880 1988 6 CHAMBERS chamber NNS 19880 1988 7 We -PRON- PRP 19880 1988 8 shall shall MD 19880 1988 9 now now RB 19880 1988 10 give give VB 19880 1988 11 further further JJ 19880 1988 12 attention attention NN 19880 1988 13 to to IN 19880 1988 14 some some DT 19880 1988 15 of of IN 19880 1988 16 the the DT 19880 1988 17 more more RBR 19880 1988 18 important important JJ 19880 1988 19 parts part NNS 19880 1988 20 of of IN 19880 1988 21 the the DT 19880 1988 22 resonance resonance NN 19880 1988 23 - - HYPH 19880 1988 24 chambers chamber NNS 19880 1988 25 , , , 19880 1988 26 in in IN 19880 1988 27 so so RB 19880 1988 28 far far RB 19880 1988 29 as as IN 19880 1988 30 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1988 31 bear bear VBP 19880 1988 32 directly directly RB 19880 1988 33 on on IN 19880 1988 34 voice voice NN 19880 1988 35 - - HYPH 19880 1988 36 production production NN 19880 1988 37 . . . 19880 1989 1 In in IN 19880 1989 2 singing singing NN 19880 1989 3 and and CC 19880 1989 4 speaking speaking NN 19880 1989 5 , , , 19880 1989 6 the the DT 19880 1989 7 larynx larynx NN 19880 1989 8 should should MD 19880 1989 9 be be VB 19880 1989 10 _ _ NNP 19880 1989 11 steadied steady VBN 19880 1989 12 _ _ NNP 19880 1989 13 , , , 19880 1989 14 but but CC 19880 1989 15 not not RB 19880 1989 16 held hold VBN 19880 1989 17 rigidly rigidly RB 19880 1989 18 fixed fix VBN 19880 1989 19 in in IN 19880 1989 20 any any DT 19880 1989 21 one one CD 19880 1989 22 position position NN 19880 1989 23 . . . 19880 1990 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1990 2 will will MD 19880 1990 3 be be VB 19880 1990 4 remembered remember VBN 19880 1990 5 that that DT 19880 1990 6 to to IN 19880 1990 7 this this DT 19880 1990 8 part part NN 19880 1990 9 of of IN 19880 1990 10 the the DT 19880 1990 11 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1990 12 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 1990 13 are be VBP 19880 1990 14 attached attach VBN 19880 1990 15 , , , 19880 1990 16 below below RB 19880 1990 17 , , , 19880 1990 18 the the DT 19880 1990 19 trachea trachea NN 19880 1990 20 , , , 19880 1990 21 and and CC 19880 1990 22 above above RB 19880 1990 23 , , , 19880 1990 24 the the DT 19880 1990 25 tongue tongue NN 19880 1990 26 , , , 19880 1990 27 indirectly indirectly RB 19880 1990 28 through through IN 19880 1990 29 the the DT 19880 1990 30 hyoid hyoid NN 19880 1990 31 bone bone NN 19880 1990 32 and and CC 19880 1990 33 the the DT 19880 1990 34 thyro thyro NN 19880 1990 35 - - HYPH 19880 1990 36 hyoid hyoid NN 19880 1990 37 membrane membrane NN 19880 1990 38 , , , 19880 1990 39 as as RB 19880 1990 40 well well RB 19880 1990 41 as as IN 19880 1990 42 certain certain JJ 19880 1990 43 muscles muscle NNS 19880 1990 44 which which WDT 19880 1990 45 influence influence VBP 19880 1990 46 the the DT 19880 1990 47 relative relative JJ 19880 1990 48 position position NN 19880 1990 49 of of IN 19880 1990 50 these these DT 19880 1990 51 various various JJ 19880 1990 52 parts part NNS 19880 1990 53 , , , 19880 1990 54 so so IN 19880 1990 55 that that IN 19880 1990 56 to to TO 19880 1990 57 maintain maintain VB 19880 1990 58 the the DT 19880 1990 59 larynx larynx NN 19880 1990 60 in in IN 19880 1990 61 the the DT 19880 1990 62 same same JJ 19880 1990 63 position position NN 19880 1990 64 , , , 19880 1990 65 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 1990 66 , , , 19880 1990 67 must must MD 19880 1990 68 be be VB 19880 1990 69 against against IN 19880 1990 70 Nature Nature NNP 19880 1990 71 's 's POS 19880 1990 72 methods method NNS 19880 1990 73 . . . 19880 1991 1 The the DT 19880 1991 2 tongue tongue NN 19880 1991 3 alone alone RB 19880 1991 4 must must MD 19880 1991 5 in in IN 19880 1991 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1991 7 movements movement NNS 19880 1991 8 tend tend VBP 19880 1991 9 to to TO 19880 1991 10 alter alter VB 19880 1991 11 the the DT 19880 1991 12 position position NN 19880 1991 13 of of IN 19880 1991 14 the the DT 19880 1991 15 larynx larynx NN 19880 1991 16 , , , 19880 1991 17 as as IN 19880 1991 18 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1991 19 have have VBP 19880 1991 20 before before RB 19880 1991 21 pointed point VBN 19880 1991 22 out out RP 19880 1991 23 . . . 19880 1992 1 At at IN 19880 1992 2 the the DT 19880 1992 3 same same JJ 19880 1992 4 time time NN 19880 1992 5 , , , 19880 1992 6 the the DT 19880 1992 7 laxness laxness NN 19880 1992 8 and and CC 19880 1992 9 lack lack NN 19880 1992 10 of of IN 19880 1992 11 control control NN 19880 1992 12 which which WDT 19880 1992 13 some some DT 19880 1992 14 singers singer NNS 19880 1992 15 permit permit VBP 19880 1992 16 in in IN 19880 1992 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1992 18 vocal vocal JJ 19880 1992 19 organs organ NNS 19880 1992 20 , , , 19880 1992 21 under under IN 19880 1992 22 the the DT 19880 1992 23 mistaken mistaken JJ 19880 1992 24 idea idea NN 19880 1992 25 that that IN 19880 1992 26 all all PDT 19880 1992 27 the the DT 19880 1992 28 parts part NNS 19880 1992 29 of of IN 19880 1992 30 the the DT 19880 1992 31 " " `` 19880 1992 32 throat throat NN 19880 1992 33 " " '' 19880 1992 34 can can MD 19880 1992 35 not not RB 19880 1992 36 be be VB 19880 1992 37 too too RB 19880 1992 38 free free JJ 19880 1992 39 , , , 19880 1992 40 prevents prevent VBZ 19880 1992 41 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1992 42 from from IN 19880 1992 43 getting get VBG 19880 1992 44 the the DT 19880 1992 45 effects effect NNS 19880 1992 46 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1992 47 desire desire VBP 19880 1992 48 , , , 19880 1992 49 with with IN 19880 1992 50 that that DT 19880 1992 51 vigor vigor NN 19880 1992 52 and and CC 19880 1992 53 certainty certainty VB 19880 1992 54 the the DT 19880 1992 55 public public NN 19880 1992 56 so so RB 19880 1992 57 much much JJ 19880 1992 58 admires admire NNS 19880 1992 59 , , , 19880 1992 60 and and CC 19880 1992 61 rightly rightly RB 19880 1992 62 so so RB 19880 1992 63 . . . 19880 1993 1 The the DT 19880 1993 2 golden golden JJ 19880 1993 3 mean mean NN 19880 1993 4 should should MD 19880 1993 5 be be VB 19880 1993 6 observed observe VBN 19880 1993 7 ; ; : 19880 1993 8 between between IN 19880 1993 9 undue undue JJ 19880 1993 10 tension tension NN 19880 1993 11 , , , 19880 1993 12 which which WDT 19880 1993 13 implies imply VBZ 19880 1993 14 inability inability NN 19880 1993 15 to to TO 19880 1993 16 control control VB 19880 1993 17 , , , 19880 1993 18 whether whether IN 19880 1993 19 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1993 20 be be VBP 19880 1993 21 in in IN 19880 1993 22 the the DT 19880 1993 23 larynx larynx NN 19880 1993 24 or or CC 19880 1993 25 the the DT 19880 1993 26 breathing breathing NN 19880 1993 27 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 1993 28 , , , 19880 1993 29 and and CC 19880 1993 30 a a DT 19880 1993 31 looseness looseness RBR 19880 1993 32 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 19880 1993 33 with with IN 19880 1993 34 neat neat JJ 19880 1993 35 and and CC 19880 1993 36 certain certain JJ 19880 1993 37 results result NNS 19880 1993 38 , , , 19880 1993 39 the the DT 19880 1993 40 voice voice NN 19880 1993 41 - - HYPH 19880 1993 42 producer producer NN 19880 1993 43 must must MD 19880 1993 44 choose choose VB 19880 1993 45 , , , 19880 1993 46 with with IN 19880 1993 47 that that DT 19880 1993 48 common common JJ 19880 1993 49 sense sense NN 19880 1993 50 so so RB 19880 1993 51 indispensable indispensable JJ 19880 1993 52 to to IN 19880 1993 53 success success NN 19880 1993 54 in in IN 19880 1993 55 all all DT 19880 1993 56 undertakings undertaking NNS 19880 1993 57 , , , 19880 1993 58 but but CC 19880 1993 59 which which WDT 19880 1993 60 will will MD 19880 1993 61 never never RB 19880 1993 62 be be VB 19880 1993 63 adequately adequately RB 19880 1993 64 encouraged encourage VBN 19880 1993 65 till till IN 19880 1993 66 students student NNS 19880 1993 67 look look VBP 19880 1993 68 more more RBR 19880 1993 69 frequently frequently RB 19880 1993 70 for for IN 19880 1993 71 the the DT 19880 1993 72 reasons reason NNS 19880 1993 73 of of IN 19880 1993 74 the the DT 19880 1993 75 procedures procedure NNS 19880 1993 76 recommended recommend VBN 19880 1993 77 to to IN 19880 1993 78 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1993 79 , , , 19880 1993 80 and and CC 19880 1993 81 teachers teacher NNS 19880 1993 82 strive strive VBP 19880 1993 83 to to TO 19880 1993 84 gain gain VB 19880 1993 85 influence influence NN 19880 1993 86 with with IN 19880 1993 87 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1993 88 pupils pupil NNS 19880 1993 89 by by IN 19880 1993 90 showing show VBG 19880 1993 91 them -PRON- PRP 19880 1993 92 that that IN 19880 1993 93 what what WP 19880 1993 94 they -PRON- PRP 19880 1993 95 recommend recommend VBP 19880 1993 96 lies lie NNS 19880 1993 97 beyond beyond IN 19880 1993 98 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1993 99 own own JJ 19880 1993 100 minds mind NNS 19880 1993 101 -- -- : 19880 1993 102 that that IN 19880 1993 103 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1993 104 , , , 19880 1993 105 in in IN 19880 1993 106 fact fact NN 19880 1993 107 , , , 19880 1993 108 has have VBZ 19880 1993 109 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1993 110 foundation foundation NN 19880 1993 111 in in IN 19880 1993 112 the the DT 19880 1993 113 laws law NNS 19880 1993 114 of of IN 19880 1993 115 Nature nature NN 19880 1993 116 . . . 19880 1994 1 Of of IN 19880 1994 2 the the DT 19880 1994 3 tongue tongue NN 19880 1994 4 , , , 19880 1994 5 soft soft JJ 19880 1994 6 palate palate NN 19880 1994 7 , , , 19880 1994 8 and and CC 19880 1994 9 lips lip NNS 19880 1994 10 , , , 19880 1994 11 which which WDT 19880 1994 12 are be VBP 19880 1994 13 the the DT 19880 1994 14 principal principal JJ 19880 1994 15 modifiers modifier NNS 19880 1994 16 of of IN 19880 1994 17 the the DT 19880 1994 18 shape shape NN 19880 1994 19 of of IN 19880 1994 20 the the DT 19880 1994 21 mouth mouth NN 19880 1994 22 cavity cavity NN 19880 1994 23 , , , 19880 1994 24 the the DT 19880 1994 25 tongue tongue NN 19880 1994 26 has have VBZ 19880 1994 27 by by IN 19880 1994 28 far far RB 19880 1994 29 the the DT 19880 1994 30 most most JJS 19880 1994 31 influence influence NN 19880 1994 32 . . . 19880 1995 1 When when WRB 19880 1995 2 the the DT 19880 1995 3 tongue tongue NN 19880 1995 4 lies lie VBZ 19880 1995 5 flat flat JJ 19880 1995 6 in in IN 19880 1995 7 the the DT 19880 1995 8 mouth mouth NN 19880 1995 9 , , , 19880 1995 10 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1995 11 may may MD 19880 1995 12 be be VB 19880 1995 13 considered consider VBN 19880 1995 14 to to TO 19880 1995 15 be be VB 19880 1995 16 in in IN 19880 1995 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1995 18 primary primary JJ 19880 1995 19 position position NN 19880 1995 20 , , , 19880 1995 21 and and CC 19880 1995 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1995 23 is be VBZ 19880 1995 24 important important JJ 19880 1995 25 that that IN 19880 1995 26 in in IN 19880 1995 27 singing singing NN 19880 1995 28 and and CC 19880 1995 29 speaking speak VBG 19880 1995 30 the the DT 19880 1995 31 student student NN 19880 1995 32 learn learn VBP 19880 1995 33 to to TO 19880 1995 34 begin begin VB 19880 1995 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 1995 36 voice voice NN 19880 1995 37 - - HYPH 19880 1995 38 production production NN 19880 1995 39 with with IN 19880 1995 40 this this DT 19880 1995 41 organ organ NN 19880 1995 42 in in IN 19880 1995 43 that that DT 19880 1995 44 position position NN 19880 1995 45 , , , 19880 1995 46 or or CC 19880 1995 47 a a DT 19880 1995 48 slight slight JJ 19880 1995 49 modification modification NN 19880 1995 50 of of IN 19880 1995 51 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1995 52 , , , 19880 1995 53 for for IN 19880 1995 54 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1995 55 is be VBZ 19880 1995 56 only only RB 19880 1995 57 when when WRB 19880 1995 58 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1995 59 is be VBZ 19880 1995 60 thus thus RB 19880 1995 61 placed place VBN 19880 1995 62 that that IN 19880 1995 63 a a DT 19880 1995 64 tone tone NN 19880 1995 65 at at IN 19880 1995 66 once once RB 19880 1995 67 round round JJ 19880 1995 68 , , , 19880 1995 69 full full JJ 19880 1995 70 , , , 19880 1995 71 and and CC 19880 1995 72 pure pure JJ 19880 1995 73 can can MD 19880 1995 74 be be VB 19880 1995 75 produced produce VBN 19880 1995 76 . . . 19880 1996 1 In in IN 19880 1996 2 order order NN 19880 1996 3 to to TO 19880 1996 4 secure secure VB 19880 1996 5 this this DT 19880 1996 6 result result NN 19880 1996 7 , , , 19880 1996 8 the the DT 19880 1996 9 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 1996 10 or or CC 19880 1996 11 speaker speaker NN 19880 1996 12 must must MD 19880 1996 13 begin begin VB 19880 1996 14 by by IN 19880 1996 15 taking take VBG 19880 1996 16 breath breath NN 19880 1996 17 through through IN 19880 1996 18 the the DT 19880 1996 19 mouth mouth NN 19880 1996 20 , , , 19880 1996 21 as as IN 19880 1996 22 we -PRON- PRP 19880 1996 23 have have VBP 19880 1996 24 already already RB 19880 1996 25 insisted insist VBN 19880 1996 26 , , , 19880 1996 27 and and CC 19880 1996 28 at at IN 19880 1996 29 once once RB 19880 1996 30 , , , 19880 1996 31 before before IN 19880 1996 32 there there EX 19880 1996 33 is be VBZ 19880 1996 34 time time NN 19880 1996 35 for for IN 19880 1996 36 any any DT 19880 1996 37 stiffening stiffening NN 19880 1996 38 of of IN 19880 1996 39 parts part NNS 19880 1996 40 , , , 19880 1996 41 commence commence NN 19880 1996 42 to to IN 19880 1996 43 intonate--_i.e intonate--_i.e NNP 19880 1996 44 . . . 19880 1996 45 _ _ NNP 19880 1996 46 , , , 19880 1996 47 as as RB 19880 1996 48 soon soon RB 19880 1996 49 as as IN 19880 1996 50 enough enough JJ 19880 1996 51 air air NN 19880 1996 52 has have VBZ 19880 1996 53 been be VBN 19880 1996 54 inhaled inhale VBN 19880 1996 55 for for IN 19880 1996 56 the the DT 19880 1996 57 purpose purpose NN 19880 1996 58 intended intend VBN 19880 1996 59 . . . 19880 1997 1 The the DT 19880 1997 2 correct correct JJ 19880 1997 3 position position NN 19880 1997 4 is be VBZ 19880 1997 5 facilitated facilitate VBN 19880 1997 6 when when WRB 19880 1997 7 one one PRP 19880 1997 8 taking take VBG 19880 1997 9 breath breath NN 19880 1997 10 through through IN 19880 1997 11 the the DT 19880 1997 12 mouth mouth NN 19880 1997 13 acts act VBZ 19880 1997 14 as as IN 19880 1997 15 if if IN 19880 1997 16 about about IN 19880 1997 17 to to IN 19880 1997 18 _ _ NNP 19880 1997 19 yawn yawn NNP 19880 1997 20 _ _ NNP 19880 1997 21 . . . 19880 1998 1 If if IN 19880 1998 2 this this DT 19880 1998 3 act act NN 19880 1998 4 be be VBP 19880 1998 5 well well RB 19880 1998 6 imitated imitate VBN 19880 1998 7 , , , 19880 1998 8 the the DT 19880 1998 9 student student NN 19880 1998 10 will will MD 19880 1998 11 find find VB 19880 1998 12 , , , 19880 1998 13 on on IN 19880 1998 14 looking look VBG 19880 1998 15 into into IN 19880 1998 16 a a DT 19880 1998 17 hand hand NN 19880 1998 18 - - HYPH 19880 1998 19 glass glass NN 19880 1998 20 , , , 19880 1998 21 that that IN 19880 1998 22 the the DT 19880 1998 23 tongue tongue NN 19880 1998 24 is be VBZ 19880 1998 25 more more RBR 19880 1998 26 or or CC 19880 1998 27 less less RBR 19880 1998 28 furrowed furrowed JJ 19880 1998 29 behind behind RB 19880 1998 30 in in IN 19880 1998 31 the the DT 19880 1998 32 middle middle NN 19880 1998 33 -- -- : 19880 1998 34 in in IN 19880 1998 35 other other JJ 19880 1998 36 words word NNS 19880 1998 37 , , , 19880 1998 38 it -PRON- PRP 19880 1998 39 forms form VBZ 19880 1998 40 a a DT 19880 1998 41 sort sort NN 19880 1998 42 of of IN 19880 1998 43 trough trough NN 19880 1998 44 ; ; : 19880 1998 45 and and CC 19880 1998 46 the the DT 19880 1998 47 deeper deep JJR 19880 1998 48 the the DT 19880 1998 49 trough trough NN 19880 1998 50 the the DT 19880 1998 51 student student NN 19880 1998 52 learns learn VBZ 19880 1998 53 to to TO 19880 1998 54 form form VB 19880 1998 55 at at IN 19880 1998 56 will will NN 19880 1998 57 , , , 19880 1998 58 the the DT 19880 1998 59 better well JJR 19880 1998 60 , , , 19880 1998 61 for for CC 19880 1998 62 there there EX 19880 1998 63 are be VBP 19880 1998 64 times time NNS 19880 1998 65 in in IN 19880 1998 66 actual actual JJ 19880 1998 67 singing singing NN 19880 1998 68 and and CC 19880 1998 69 speaking speak VBG 19880 1998 70 when when WRB 19880 1998 71 this this DT 19880 1998 72 must must MD 19880 1998 73 be be VB 19880 1998 74 as as RB 19880 1998 75 deep deep JJ 19880 1998 76 as as IN 19880 1998 77 possible possible JJ 19880 1998 78 . . . 19880 1999 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 1999 2 is be VBZ 19880 1999 3 clear clear JJ 19880 1999 4 that that IN 19880 1999 5 in in IN 19880 1999 6 this this DT 19880 1999 7 way way NN 19880 1999 8 the the DT 19880 1999 9 central central JJ 19880 1999 10 convexity convexity NN 19880 1999 11 above above RB 19880 1999 12 , , , 19880 1999 13 formed form VBN 19880 1999 14 by by IN 19880 1999 15 the the DT 19880 1999 16 hard hard JJ 19880 1999 17 palate palate NN 19880 1999 18 , , , 19880 1999 19 forms form NNS 19880 1999 20 with with IN 19880 1999 21 the the DT 19880 1999 22 corresponding correspond VBG 19880 1999 23 concavity concavity NN 19880 1999 24 in in IN 19880 1999 25 the the DT 19880 1999 26 tongue tongue NN 19880 1999 27 a a DT 19880 1999 28 sort sort NN 19880 1999 29 of of IN 19880 1999 30 trumpet trumpet NN 19880 1999 31 - - HYPH 19880 1999 32 shaped shape VBN 19880 1999 33 organ organ NN 19880 1999 34 admirably admirably RB 19880 1999 35 adapted adapt VBN 19880 1999 36 for for IN 19880 1999 37 the the DT 19880 1999 38 production production NN 19880 1999 39 of of IN 19880 1999 40 the the DT 19880 1999 41 desired desire VBN 19880 1999 42 tone tone NN 19880 1999 43 . . . 19880 2000 1 The the DT 19880 2000 2 tongue tongue NN 19880 2000 3 is be VBZ 19880 2000 4 important important JJ 19880 2000 5 in in IN 19880 2000 6 the the DT 19880 2000 7 highest high JJS 19880 2000 8 degree degree NN 19880 2000 9 not not RB 19880 2000 10 only only RB 19880 2000 11 in in IN 19880 2000 12 the the DT 19880 2000 13 formation formation NN 19880 2000 14 of of IN 19880 2000 15 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2000 16 , , , 19880 2000 17 as as IN 19880 2000 18 will will MD 19880 2000 19 be be VB 19880 2000 20 shown show VBN 19880 2000 21 more more RBR 19880 2000 22 fully fully RB 19880 2000 23 in in IN 19880 2000 24 the the DT 19880 2000 25 next next JJ 19880 2000 26 chapter chapter NN 19880 2000 27 , , , 19880 2000 28 but but CC 19880 2000 29 also also RB 19880 2000 30 in in IN 19880 2000 31 shaping shape VBG 19880 2000 32 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2000 33 . . . 19880 2001 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2001 2 is be VBZ 19880 2001 3 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 2001 4 important important JJ 19880 2001 5 to to TO 19880 2001 6 move move VB 19880 2001 7 the the DT 19880 2001 8 tongue tongue NN 19880 2001 9 from from IN 19880 2001 10 one one CD 19880 2001 11 position position NN 19880 2001 12 to to IN 19880 2001 13 another another DT 19880 2001 14 with with IN 19880 2001 15 great great JJ 19880 2001 16 rapidity rapidity NN 19880 2001 17 . . . 19880 2002 1 Such such PDT 19880 2002 2 a a DT 19880 2002 3 composition composition NN 19880 2002 4 as as IN 19880 2002 5 Figaro Figaro NNP 19880 2002 6 's 's POS 19880 2002 7 song song NN 19880 2002 8 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2002 9 cavatina cavatina NNP 19880 2002 10 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2002 11 in in IN 19880 2002 12 Rossini Rossini NNP 19880 2002 13 's 's POS 19880 2002 14 " " `` 19880 2002 15 Barber Barber NNP 19880 2002 16 of of IN 19880 2002 17 Seville Seville NNP 19880 2002 18 " " `` 19880 2002 19 could could MD 19880 2002 20 not not RB 19880 2002 21 be be VB 19880 2002 22 properly properly RB 19880 2002 23 sung sing VBN 19880 2002 24 by by IN 19880 2002 25 any any DT 19880 2002 26 one one NN 19880 2002 27 not not RB 19880 2002 28 possessing possess VBG 19880 2002 29 great great JJ 19880 2002 30 control control NN 19880 2002 31 over over IN 19880 2002 32 the the DT 19880 2002 33 tongue tongue NN 19880 2002 34 . . . 19880 2003 1 Indeed indeed RB 19880 2003 2 , , , 19880 2003 3 this this DT 19880 2003 4 composition composition NN 19880 2003 5 may may MD 19880 2003 6 be be VB 19880 2003 7 considered consider VBN 19880 2003 8 a a DT 19880 2003 9 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2003 10 test test NN 19880 2003 11 of of IN 19880 2003 12 the the DT 19880 2003 13 extent extent NN 19880 2003 14 to to TO 19880 2003 15 which which WDT 19880 2003 16 the the DT 19880 2003 17 singer singer NN 19880 2003 18 is be VBZ 19880 2003 19 a a DT 19880 2003 20 master master NN 19880 2003 21 of of IN 19880 2003 22 mouth mouth NN 19880 2003 23 gymnastics gymnastic NNS 19880 2003 24 ; ; , 19880 2003 25 and and CC 19880 2003 26 this this DT 19880 2003 27 is be VBZ 19880 2003 28 only only RB 19880 2003 29 one one CD 19880 2003 30 of of IN 19880 2003 31 many many JJ 19880 2003 32 such such JJ 19880 2003 33 works work NNS 19880 2003 34 . . . 19880 2004 1 In in IN 19880 2004 2 like like JJ 19880 2004 3 manner manner NN 19880 2004 4 , , , 19880 2004 5 many many JJ 19880 2004 6 passages passage NNS 19880 2004 7 in in IN 19880 2004 8 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 19880 2004 9 and and CC 19880 2004 10 others other NNS 19880 2004 11 of of IN 19880 2004 12 the the DT 19880 2004 13 best good JJS 19880 2004 14 writers writer NNS 19880 2004 15 in in IN 19880 2004 16 all all DT 19880 2004 17 languages language NNS 19880 2004 18 can can MD 19880 2004 19 only only RB 19880 2004 20 be be VB 19880 2004 21 spoken speak VBN 19880 2004 22 with with IN 19880 2004 23 effect effect NN 19880 2004 24 by by IN 19880 2004 25 those those DT 19880 2004 26 with with IN 19880 2004 27 a a DT 19880 2004 28 mastery mastery NN 19880 2004 29 over over IN 19880 2004 30 the the DT 19880 2004 31 tongue tongue NN 19880 2004 32 , , , 19880 2004 33 lips lip NNS 19880 2004 34 , , , 19880 2004 35 soft soft JJ 19880 2004 36 palate palate NN 19880 2004 37 , , , 19880 2004 38 etc etc FW 19880 2004 39 . . FW 19880 2004 40 , , , 19880 2004 41 but but CC 19880 2004 42 above above IN 19880 2004 43 all all DT 19880 2004 44 , , , 19880 2004 45 the the DT 19880 2004 46 tongue tongue NN 19880 2004 47 . . . 19880 2005 1 Important important JJ 19880 2005 2 as as IN 19880 2005 3 are be VBP 19880 2005 4 the the DT 19880 2005 5 lips lip NNS 19880 2005 6 , , , 19880 2005 7 many many JJ 19880 2005 8 persons person NNS 19880 2005 9 tend tend VBP 19880 2005 10 to to TO 19880 2005 11 use use VB 19880 2005 12 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2005 13 too too RB 19880 2005 14 much much RB 19880 2005 15 , , , 19880 2005 16 and and CC 19880 2005 17 the the DT 19880 2005 18 tongue tongue NN 19880 2005 19 too too RB 19880 2005 20 little little JJ 19880 2005 21 , , , 19880 2005 22 in in IN 19880 2005 23 speaking speaking NN 19880 2005 24 and and CC 19880 2005 25 singing singing NN 19880 2005 26 . . . 19880 2006 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 2006 2 attempt attempt VBP 19880 2006 3 to to TO 19880 2006 4 make make VB 19880 2006 5 up up RP 19880 2006 6 for for IN 19880 2006 7 a a DT 19880 2006 8 mouth mouth NN 19880 2006 9 almost almost RB 19880 2006 10 closed closed JJ 19880 2006 11 in in IN 19880 2006 12 front front NN 19880 2006 13 by by IN 19880 2006 14 the the DT 19880 2006 15 teeth tooth NNS 19880 2006 16 , , , 19880 2006 17 by by IN 19880 2006 18 excessive excessive JJ 19880 2006 19 movements movement NNS 19880 2006 20 of of IN 19880 2006 21 the the DT 19880 2006 22 lips lip NNS 19880 2006 23 . . . 19880 2007 1 Special special JJ 19880 2007 2 tongue tongue NN 19880 2007 3 and and CC 19880 2007 4 lip lip NN 19880 2007 5 practice practice NN 19880 2007 6 should should MD 19880 2007 7 be be VB 19880 2007 8 carried carry VBN 19880 2007 9 out out RP 19880 2007 10 before before IN 19880 2007 11 a a DT 19880 2007 12 mirror mirror NN 19880 2007 13 . . . 19880 2008 1 The the DT 19880 2008 2 lips lip NNS 19880 2008 3 should should MD 19880 2008 4 be be VB 19880 2008 5 kept keep VBN 19880 2008 6 rather rather RB 19880 2008 7 close close JJ 19880 2008 8 to to IN 19880 2008 9 the the DT 19880 2008 10 gums gum NNS 19880 2008 11 , , , 19880 2008 12 and and CC 19880 2008 13 moved move VBD 19880 2008 14 away away RB 19880 2008 15 as as RB 19880 2008 16 little little JJ 19880 2008 17 as as IN 19880 2008 18 possible possible JJ 19880 2008 19 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2008 20 _ _ NNP 19880 2008 21 i.e. i.e. FW 19880 2008 22 _ _ NNP 19880 2008 23 , , , 19880 2008 24 the the DT 19880 2008 25 lips lip NNS 19880 2008 26 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2008 27 , , , 19880 2008 28 as as IN 19880 2008 29 to to TO 19880 2008 30 do do VB 19880 2008 31 so so RB 19880 2008 32 serves serve VBZ 19880 2008 33 no no DT 19880 2008 34 good good JJ 19880 2008 35 purpose purpose NN 19880 2008 36 , , , 19880 2008 37 and and CC 19880 2008 38 is be VBZ 19880 2008 39 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 19880 2008 40 to to IN 19880 2008 41 the the DT 19880 2008 42 eye eye NN 19880 2008 43 of of IN 19880 2008 44 the the DT 19880 2008 45 observer observer NN 19880 2008 46 . . . 19880 2009 1 Teeth tooth NNS 19880 2009 2 and and CC 19880 2009 3 lips lip NNS 19880 2009 4 must must MD 19880 2009 5 be be VB 19880 2009 6 regarded regard VBN 19880 2009 7 , , , 19880 2009 8 so so RB 19880 2009 9 far far RB 19880 2009 10 as as IN 19880 2009 11 musical musical JJ 19880 2009 12 sounds sound NNS 19880 2009 13 are be VBP 19880 2009 14 concerned concern VBN 19880 2009 15 , , , 19880 2009 16 as as IN 19880 2009 17 danger danger NN 19880 2009 18 regions region NNS 19880 2009 19 -- -- : 19880 2009 20 rocks rock NNS 19880 2009 21 on on IN 19880 2009 22 the the DT 19880 2009 23 shore shore NN 19880 2009 24 , , , 19880 2009 25 against against IN 19880 2009 26 which which WDT 19880 2009 27 the the DT 19880 2009 28 singer singer NN 19880 2009 29 or or CC 19880 2009 30 speaker speaker NN 19880 2009 31 may may MD 19880 2009 32 shipwreck shipwreck VB 19880 2009 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2009 34 tones tone NNS 19880 2009 35 . . . 19880 2010 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2010 2 object object NN 19880 2010 3 should should MD 19880 2010 4 be be VB 19880 2010 5 to to TO 19880 2010 6 use use VB 19880 2010 7 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2010 8 adequately adequately RB 19880 2010 9 to to TO 19880 2010 10 form form VB 19880 2010 11 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2010 12 and and CC 19880 2010 13 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2010 14 -- -- : 19880 2010 15 in in IN 19880 2010 16 other other JJ 19880 2010 17 words word NNS 19880 2010 18 , , , 19880 2010 19 in in IN 19880 2010 20 the the DT 19880 2010 21 formation formation NN 19880 2010 22 , , , 19880 2010 23 not not RB 19880 2010 24 the the DT 19880 2010 25 spoiling spoiling NN 19880 2010 26 , , , 19880 2010 27 of of IN 19880 2010 28 words word NNS 19880 2010 29 , , , 19880 2010 30 as as IN 19880 2010 31 is be VBZ 19880 2010 32 so so RB 19880 2010 33 often often RB 19880 2010 34 the the DT 19880 2010 35 case case NN 19880 2010 36 . . . 19880 2011 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2011 2 can can MD 19880 2011 3 not not RB 19880 2011 4 too too RB 19880 2011 5 much much JJ 19880 2011 6 insist insist VB 19880 2011 7 on on IN 19880 2011 8 both both DT 19880 2011 9 speaker speaker NN 19880 2011 10 and and CC 19880 2011 11 singer singer NN 19880 2011 12 attending attend VBG 19880 2011 13 to to IN 19880 2011 14 forming form VBG 19880 2011 15 a a DT 19880 2011 16 connection connection NN 19880 2011 17 between between IN 19880 2011 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2011 19 ear ear NN 19880 2011 20 and and CC 19880 2011 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2011 22 mouth mouth NN 19880 2011 23 cavity cavity NN 19880 2011 24 . . . 19880 2012 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 2012 2 is be VBZ 19880 2012 3 to to TO 19880 2012 4 hear hear VB 19880 2012 5 , , , 19880 2012 6 that that IN 19880 2012 7 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2012 8 may may MD 19880 2012 9 produce produce VB 19880 2012 10 good good JJ 19880 2012 11 tones tone NNS 19880 2012 12 , , , 19880 2012 13 and and CC 19880 2012 14 the the DT 19880 2012 15 tones tone NNS 19880 2012 16 can can MD 19880 2012 17 not not RB 19880 2012 18 be be VB 19880 2012 19 correctly correctly RB 19880 2012 20 formed form VBN 19880 2012 21 if if IN 19880 2012 22 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2012 23 be be VBP 19880 2012 24 not not RB 19880 2012 25 well well RB 19880 2012 26 observed observed JJ 19880 2012 27 . . . 19880 2013 1 To to TO 19880 2013 2 listen listen VB 19880 2013 3 to to IN 19880 2013 4 one one PRP 19880 2013 5 's 's POS 19880 2013 6 self self NN 19880 2013 7 carefully carefully RB 19880 2013 8 and and CC 19880 2013 9 constantly constantly RB 19880 2013 10 is be VBZ 19880 2013 11 a a DT 19880 2013 12 most most RBS 19880 2013 13 valuable valuable JJ 19880 2013 14 but but CC 19880 2013 15 little little JJ 19880 2013 16 practised practised JJ 19880 2013 17 art art NN 19880 2013 18 . . . 19880 2014 1 The the DT 19880 2014 2 student student NN 19880 2014 3 should should MD 19880 2014 4 listen listen VB 19880 2014 5 as as IN 19880 2014 6 an an DT 19880 2014 7 inexorable inexorable JJ 19880 2014 8 critic critic NN 19880 2014 9 , , , 19880 2014 10 accepting accept VBG 19880 2014 11 only only RB 19880 2014 12 the the DT 19880 2014 13 best good JJS 19880 2014 14 from from IN 19880 2014 15 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 2014 16 . . . 19880 2015 1 This this DT 19880 2015 2 leads lead VBZ 19880 2015 3 to to IN 19880 2015 4 the the DT 19880 2015 5 consideration consideration NN 19880 2015 6 of of IN 19880 2015 7 the the DT 19880 2015 8 question question NN 19880 2015 9 of of IN 19880 2015 10 the the DT 19880 2015 11 open open JJ 19880 2015 12 mouth mouth NN 19880 2015 13 . . . 19880 2016 1 The the DT 19880 2016 2 expression expression NN 19880 2016 3 " " `` 19880 2016 4 open open JJ 19880 2016 5 mouth mouth NN 19880 2016 6 " " '' 19880 2016 7 means mean NNS 19880 2016 8 , , , 19880 2016 9 no no RB 19880 2016 10 doubt doubt RB 19880 2016 11 , , , 19880 2016 12 to to IN 19880 2016 13 most most JJS 19880 2016 14 people people NNS 19880 2016 15 , , , 19880 2016 16 the the DT 19880 2016 17 open open JJ 19880 2016 18 lips lip NNS 19880 2016 19 rather rather RB 19880 2016 20 than than IN 19880 2016 21 the the DT 19880 2016 22 open open JJ 19880 2016 23 mouth mouth NN 19880 2016 24 cavity--_i.e cavity--_i.e NNP 19880 2016 25 . . . 19880 2016 26 _ _ NNP 19880 2016 27 , , , 19880 2016 28 open open JJ 19880 2016 29 in in IN 19880 2016 30 front front NN 19880 2016 31 , , , 19880 2016 32 the the DT 19880 2016 33 teeth tooth NNS 19880 2016 34 well well RB 19880 2016 35 separated separate VBD 19880 2016 36 . . . 19880 2017 1 In in IN 19880 2017 2 voice voice NN 19880 2017 3 - - HYPH 19880 2017 4 production production NN 19880 2017 5 , , , 19880 2017 6 by by IN 19880 2017 7 " " `` 19880 2017 8 open open JJ 19880 2017 9 mouth mouth NN 19880 2017 10 " " '' 19880 2017 11 both both DT 19880 2017 12 open open JJ 19880 2017 13 cavity cavity NN 19880 2017 14 and and CC 19880 2017 15 open open JJ 19880 2017 16 lips lip NNS 19880 2017 17 must must MD 19880 2017 18 be be VB 19880 2017 19 understood understand VBN 19880 2017 20 . . . 19880 2018 1 There there EX 19880 2018 2 is be VBZ 19880 2018 3 a a DT 19880 2018 4 special special JJ 19880 2018 5 tendency tendency NN 19880 2018 6 in in IN 19880 2018 7 many many JJ 19880 2018 8 , , , 19880 2018 9 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 2018 10 in in IN 19880 2018 11 most most JJS 19880 2018 12 persons person NNS 19880 2018 13 , , , 19880 2018 14 to to TO 19880 2018 15 close close VB 19880 2018 16 the the DT 19880 2018 17 mouth mouth NN 19880 2018 18 cavity cavity NN 19880 2018 19 unduly unduly RB 19880 2018 20 in in IN 19880 2018 21 singing singe VBG 19880 2018 22 a a DT 19880 2018 23 descending descend VBG 19880 2018 24 scale scale NN 19880 2018 25 . . . 19880 2019 1 This this DT 19880 2019 2 is be VBZ 19880 2019 3 often often RB 19880 2019 4 accompanied accompany VBN 19880 2019 5 by by IN 19880 2019 6 a a DT 19880 2019 7 bad bad JJ 19880 2019 8 use use NN 19880 2019 9 of of IN 19880 2019 10 the the DT 19880 2019 11 breath breath NN 19880 2019 12 , , , 19880 2019 13 and and CC 19880 2019 14 a a DT 19880 2019 15 general general JJ 19880 2019 16 relaxation relaxation NN 19880 2019 17 of of IN 19880 2019 18 the the DT 19880 2019 19 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2019 20 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2019 21 , , , 19880 2019 22 which which WDT 19880 2019 23 is be VBZ 19880 2019 24 possibly possibly RB 19880 2019 25 more more RBR 19880 2019 26 frequent frequent JJ 19880 2019 27 in in IN 19880 2019 28 sopranos soprano NNS 19880 2019 29 and and CC 19880 2019 30 tenors tenor NNS 19880 2019 31 , , , 19880 2019 32 whose whose WP$ 19880 2019 33 chief chief JJ 19880 2019 34 effects effect NNS 19880 2019 35 are be VBP 19880 2019 36 often often RB 19880 2019 37 produced produce VBN 19880 2019 38 by by IN 19880 2019 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2019 40 high high JJ 19880 2019 41 tones tone NNS 19880 2019 42 . . . 19880 2020 1 But but CC 19880 2020 2 to to IN 19880 2020 3 - - HYPH 19880 2020 4 day day NN 19880 2020 5 , , , 19880 2020 6 more more RBR 19880 2020 7 than than IN 19880 2020 8 ever ever RB 19880 2020 9 , , , 19880 2020 10 when when WRB 19880 2020 11 refined refine VBN 19880 2020 12 intellectual intellectual JJ 19880 2020 13 and and CC 19880 2020 14 emotional emotional JJ 19880 2020 15 effects effect NNS 19880 2020 16 are be VBP 19880 2020 17 demanded demand VBN 19880 2020 18 , , , 19880 2020 19 is be VBZ 19880 2020 20 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2020 21 important important JJ 19880 2020 22 that that IN 19880 2020 23 the the DT 19880 2020 24 lower low JJR 19880 2020 25 tones tone NNS 19880 2020 26 , , , 19880 2020 27 so so RB 19880 2020 28 effective effective JJ 19880 2020 29 in in IN 19880 2020 30 producing produce VBG 19880 2020 31 emotional emotional JJ 19880 2020 32 states state NNS 19880 2020 33 , , , 19880 2020 34 should should MD 19880 2020 35 not not RB 19880 2020 36 be be VB 19880 2020 37 neglected neglect VBN 19880 2020 38 by by IN 19880 2020 39 any any DT 19880 2020 40 singer singer NN 19880 2020 41 of of IN 19880 2020 42 whatever whatever WDT 19880 2020 43 voice voice NN 19880 2020 44 ; ; : 19880 2020 45 while while IN 19880 2020 46 for for IN 19880 2020 47 speakers speaker NNS 19880 2020 48 high high JJ 19880 2020 49 tones tone NNS 19880 2020 50 are be VBP 19880 2020 51 really really RB 19880 2020 52 comparatively comparatively RB 19880 2020 53 little little RB 19880 2020 54 used used JJ 19880 2020 55 . . . 19880 2021 1 Much much RB 19880 2021 2 more more JJR 19880 2021 3 attention attention NN 19880 2021 4 is be VBZ 19880 2021 5 paid pay VBN 19880 2021 6 by by IN 19880 2021 7 teachers teacher NNS 19880 2021 8 and and CC 19880 2021 9 students student NNS 19880 2021 10 to to IN 19880 2021 11 the the DT 19880 2021 12 open open JJ 19880 2021 13 mouth mouth NN 19880 2021 14 at at IN 19880 2021 15 the the DT 19880 2021 16 present present JJ 19880 2021 17 time time NN 19880 2021 18 than than IN 19880 2021 19 formerly formerly RB 19880 2021 20 ; ; : 19880 2021 21 in in IN 19880 2021 22 fact fact NN 19880 2021 23 , , , 19880 2021 24 like like IN 19880 2021 25 some some DT 19880 2021 26 other other JJ 19880 2021 27 good good JJ 19880 2021 28 things thing NNS 19880 2021 29 , , , 19880 2021 30 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2021 31 is be VBZ 19880 2021 32 often often RB 19880 2021 33 overdone overdone RB 19880 2021 34 . . . 19880 2022 1 The the DT 19880 2022 2 individuality individuality NN 19880 2022 3 of of IN 19880 2022 4 the the DT 19880 2022 5 singer singer NN 19880 2022 6 and and CC 19880 2022 7 speaker speaker NN 19880 2022 8 must must MD 19880 2022 9 always always RB 19880 2022 10 be be VB 19880 2022 11 borne bear VBN 19880 2022 12 in in IN 19880 2022 13 mind mind NN 19880 2022 14 . . . 19880 2023 1 If if IN 19880 2023 2 some some DT 19880 2023 3 are be VBP 19880 2023 4 obliged oblige VBN 19880 2023 5 to to TO 19880 2023 6 open open VB 19880 2023 7 the the DT 19880 2023 8 mouth mouth NN 19880 2023 9 as as RB 19880 2023 10 much much RB 19880 2023 11 as as IN 19880 2023 12 others other NNS 19880 2023 13 , , , 19880 2023 14 the the DT 19880 2023 15 result result NN 19880 2023 16 will will MD 19880 2023 17 not not RB 19880 2023 18 be be VB 19880 2023 19 happy happy JJ 19880 2023 20 . . . 19880 2024 1 Any any DT 19880 2024 2 one one NN 19880 2024 3 may may MD 19880 2024 4 demonstrate demonstrate VB 19880 2024 5 to to IN 19880 2024 6 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 2024 7 that that IN 19880 2024 8 the the DT 19880 2024 9 quality quality NN 19880 2024 10 of of IN 19880 2024 11 a a DT 19880 2024 12 tone tone NN 19880 2024 13 may may MD 19880 2024 14 be be VB 19880 2024 15 at at IN 19880 2024 16 once once RB 19880 2024 17 changed change VBN 19880 2024 18 by by IN 19880 2024 19 unduly unduly RB 19880 2024 20 opening opening NN 19880 2024 21 or or CC 19880 2024 22 closing close VBG 19880 2024 23 the the DT 19880 2024 24 mouth mouth NN 19880 2024 25 . . . 19880 2025 1 One one PRP 19880 2025 2 may may MD 19880 2025 3 say say VB 19880 2025 4 that that IN 19880 2025 5 _ _ NNP 19880 2025 6 the the DT 19880 2025 7 mouth mouth NN 19880 2025 8 should should MD 19880 2025 9 be be VB 19880 2025 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19880 2025 11 opened open VBN 19880 2025 12 to to TO 19880 2025 13 produce produce VB 19880 2025 14 the the DT 19880 2025 15 best good JJS 19880 2025 16 possible possible JJ 19880 2025 17 effect effect NN 19880 2025 18 _ _ NNP 19880 2025 19 . . . 19880 2026 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2026 2 have have VBP 19880 2026 3 never never RB 19880 2026 4 seen see VBN 19880 2026 5 the the DT 19880 2026 6 mouth mouth NN 19880 2026 7 opened open VBN 19880 2026 8 to to IN 19880 2026 9 such such PDT 19880 2026 10 an an DT 19880 2026 11 extent extent NN 19880 2026 12 that that IN 19880 2026 13 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2026 14 was be VBD 19880 2026 15 positively positively RB 19880 2026 16 unsightly unsightly RB 19880 2026 17 -- -- : 19880 2026 18 reminding remind VBG 19880 2026 19 one one CD 19880 2026 20 of of IN 19880 2026 21 the the DT 19880 2026 22 rhinoceros rhinocero NNS 19880 2026 23 at at IN 19880 2026 24 a a DT 19880 2026 25 zoo zoo NN 19880 2026 26 -- -- : 19880 2026 27 without without IN 19880 2026 28 feeling feel VBG 19880 2026 29 that that IN 19880 2026 30 the the DT 19880 2026 31 tone tone NN 19880 2026 32 had have VBD 19880 2026 33 suffered suffer VBN 19880 2026 34 thereby thereby RB 19880 2026 35 . . . 19880 2027 1 If if IN 19880 2027 2 all all DT 19880 2027 3 would would MD 19880 2027 4 remember remember VB 19880 2027 5 that that IN 19880 2027 6 the the DT 19880 2027 7 mouth mouth NN 19880 2027 8 is be VBZ 19880 2027 9 best well RBS 19880 2027 10 opened open VBN 19880 2027 11 by by IN 19880 2027 12 simply simply RB 19880 2027 13 _ _ NNP 19880 2027 14 dropping drop VBG 19880 2027 15 the the DT 19880 2027 16 lower low JJR 19880 2027 17 jaw jaw NN 19880 2027 18 _ _ NNP 19880 2027 19 , , , 19880 2027 20 passively passively RB 19880 2027 21 , , , 19880 2027 22 in in IN 19880 2027 23 the the DT 19880 2027 24 easiest easy JJS 19880 2027 25 manner manner NN 19880 2027 26 possible possible JJ 19880 2027 27 , , , 19880 2027 28 the the DT 19880 2027 29 difficulties difficulty NNS 19880 2027 30 some some DT 19880 2027 31 students student NNS 19880 2027 32 experience experience NN 19880 2027 33 would would MD 19880 2027 34 disappear disappear VB 19880 2027 35 . . . 19880 2028 1 Many many JJ 19880 2028 2 act act VBP 19880 2028 3 as as IN 19880 2028 4 if if IN 19880 2028 5 the the DT 19880 2028 6 process process NN 19880 2028 7 were be VBD 19880 2028 8 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 2028 9 an an DT 19880 2028 10 active active JJ 19880 2028 11 one one NN 19880 2028 12 , , , 19880 2028 13 while while IN 19880 2028 14 the the DT 19880 2028 15 reverse reverse NN 19880 2028 16 is be VBZ 19880 2028 17 the the DT 19880 2028 18 case case NN 19880 2028 19 , , , 19880 2028 20 as as IN 19880 2028 21 one one PRP 19880 2028 22 may may MD 19880 2028 23 observe observe VB 19880 2028 24 in in IN 19880 2028 25 the the DT 19880 2028 26 sleeper sleeper NN 19880 2028 27 when when WRB 19880 2028 28 the the DT 19880 2028 29 muscles muscle NNS 19880 2028 30 become become VBP 19880 2028 31 unduly unduly RB 19880 2028 32 relaxed relaxed JJ 19880 2028 33 -- -- : 19880 2028 34 a a DT 19880 2028 35 condition condition NN 19880 2028 36 that that WDT 19880 2028 37 is be VBZ 19880 2028 38 often often RB 19880 2028 39 accompanied accompany VBN 19880 2028 40 by by IN 19880 2028 41 snoring snore VBG 19880 2028 42 , , , 19880 2028 43 which which WDT 19880 2028 44 is be VBZ 19880 2028 45 produced produce VBN 19880 2028 46 by by IN 19880 2028 47 a a DT 19880 2028 48 mouth mouth NN 19880 2028 49 - - HYPH 19880 2028 50 breathing breathing NN 19880 2028 51 that that WDT 19880 2028 52 gives give VBZ 19880 2028 53 rise rise NN 19880 2028 54 to to IN 19880 2028 55 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2028 56 of of IN 19880 2028 57 the the DT 19880 2028 58 soft soft JJ 19880 2028 59 palate palate NN 19880 2028 60 . . . 19880 2029 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2029 2 mean mean VBP 19880 2029 3 to to TO 19880 2029 4 say say VB 19880 2029 5 that that IN 19880 2029 6 the the DT 19880 2029 7 lower low JJR 19880 2029 8 jaw jaw NN 19880 2029 9 drops drop VBZ 19880 2029 10 when when WRB 19880 2029 11 muscles muscle NNS 19880 2029 12 relax relax VBP 19880 2029 13 , , , 19880 2029 14 and and CC 19880 2029 15 that that IN 19880 2029 16 opening open VBG 19880 2029 17 the the DT 19880 2029 18 mouth mouth NN 19880 2029 19 is be VBZ 19880 2029 20 largely largely RB 19880 2029 21 a a DT 19880 2029 22 passive passive JJ 19880 2029 23 thing thing NN 19880 2029 24 , , , 19880 2029 25 while while IN 19880 2029 26 closing close VBG 19880 2029 27 the the DT 19880 2029 28 mouth mouth NN 19880 2029 29 is be VBZ 19880 2029 30 an an DT 19880 2029 31 active active JJ 19880 2029 32 process process NN 19880 2029 33 . . . 19880 2030 1 The the DT 19880 2030 2 position position NN 19880 2030 3 of of IN 19880 2030 4 the the DT 19880 2030 5 head head NN 19880 2030 6 in in IN 19880 2030 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2030 8 influence influence NN 19880 2030 9 on on IN 19880 2030 10 tone tone NN 19880 2030 11 - - HYPH 19880 2030 12 production production NN 19880 2030 13 is be VBZ 19880 2030 14 an an DT 19880 2030 15 insufficiently insufficiently RB 19880 2030 16 considered consider VBN 19880 2030 17 subject subject JJ 19880 2030 18 . . . 19880 2031 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2031 2 is be VBZ 19880 2031 3 impossible impossible JJ 19880 2031 4 that that IN 19880 2031 5 the the DT 19880 2031 6 head head NN 19880 2031 7 be be VB 19880 2031 8 much much RB 19880 2031 9 raised raise VBN 19880 2031 10 or or CC 19880 2031 11 lowered lower VBN 19880 2031 12 without without IN 19880 2031 13 changes change NNS 19880 2031 14 being be VBG 19880 2031 15 produced produce VBN 19880 2031 16 in in IN 19880 2031 17 the the DT 19880 2031 18 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2031 19 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2031 20 , , , 19880 2031 21 especially especially RB 19880 2031 22 the the DT 19880 2031 23 larynx larynx NN 19880 2031 24 , , , 19880 2031 25 and and CC 19880 2031 26 if if IN 19880 2031 27 the the DT 19880 2031 28 tone tone NN 19880 2031 29 is be VBZ 19880 2031 30 not not RB 19880 2031 31 to to TO 19880 2031 32 suffer suffer VB 19880 2031 33 in in IN 19880 2031 34 consequence consequence NN 19880 2031 35 , , , 19880 2031 36 special special JJ 19880 2031 37 care care NN 19880 2031 38 must must MD 19880 2031 39 be be VB 19880 2031 40 taken take VBN 19880 2031 41 to to TO 19880 2031 42 make make VB 19880 2031 43 compensatory compensatory JJ 19880 2031 44 changes change NNS 19880 2031 45 in in IN 19880 2031 46 the the DT 19880 2031 47 parts part NNS 19880 2031 48 affected affect VBN 19880 2031 49 . . . 19880 2032 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2032 2 is be VBZ 19880 2032 3 only only RB 19880 2032 4 necessary necessary JJ 19880 2032 5 to to TO 19880 2032 6 sing sing VB 19880 2032 7 any any DT 19880 2032 8 vowel vowel NN 19880 2032 9 , , , 19880 2032 10 and and CC 19880 2032 11 then then RB 19880 2032 12 raise raise VB 19880 2032 13 the the DT 19880 2032 14 chin chin NN 19880 2032 15 greatly greatly RB 19880 2032 16 , , , 19880 2032 17 to to TO 19880 2032 18 observe observe VB 19880 2032 19 a a DT 19880 2032 20 distinct distinct JJ 19880 2032 21 change change NN 19880 2032 22 in in IN 19880 2032 23 the the DT 19880 2032 24 quality quality NN 19880 2032 25 of of IN 19880 2032 26 the the DT 19880 2032 27 tone tone NN 19880 2032 28 , , , 19880 2032 29 with with IN 19880 2032 30 corresponding correspond VBG 19880 2032 31 sensations sensation NNS 19880 2032 32 in in IN 19880 2032 33 the the DT 19880 2032 34 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2032 35 organs organ NNS 19880 2032 36 . . . 19880 2033 1 To to TO 19880 2033 2 speak speak VB 19880 2033 3 or or CC 19880 2033 4 sing sing VB 19880 2033 5 with with IN 19880 2033 6 the the DT 19880 2033 7 head head NN 19880 2033 8 turned turn VBD 19880 2033 9 to to IN 19880 2033 10 one one CD 19880 2033 11 side side NN 19880 2033 12 is be VBZ 19880 2033 13 plainly plainly RB 19880 2033 14 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 19880 2033 15 to to IN 19880 2033 16 the the DT 19880 2033 17 well well NN 19880 2033 18 - - HYPH 19880 2033 19 being being NN 19880 2033 20 of of IN 19880 2033 21 the the DT 19880 2033 22 parts part NNS 19880 2033 23 used use VBN 19880 2033 24 , , , 19880 2033 25 because because IN 19880 2033 26 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2033 27 leads lead VBZ 19880 2033 28 to to IN 19880 2033 29 compression compression NN 19880 2033 30 , , , 19880 2033 31 which which WDT 19880 2033 32 gives give VBZ 19880 2033 33 rise rise NN 19880 2033 34 to to IN 19880 2033 35 that that DT 19880 2033 36 congestion congestion NN 19880 2033 37 before before IN 19880 2033 38 referred refer VBN 19880 2033 39 to to IN 19880 2033 40 as as IN 19880 2033 41 the the DT 19880 2033 42 source source NN 19880 2033 43 of of IN 19880 2033 44 so so RB 19880 2033 45 many many JJ 19880 2033 46 evils evil NNS 19880 2033 47 in in IN 19880 2033 48 voice voice NN 19880 2033 49 - - HYPH 19880 2033 50 users user NNS 19880 2033 51 . . . 19880 2034 1 To to TO 19880 2034 2 sit sit VB 19880 2034 3 at at IN 19880 2034 4 a a DT 19880 2034 5 piano piano NN 19880 2034 6 and and CC 19880 2034 7 sing sing NN 19880 2034 8 is be VBZ 19880 2034 9 an an DT 19880 2034 10 unphysiological unphysiological JJ 19880 2034 11 proceeding proceeding NN 19880 2034 12 , , , 19880 2034 13 because because IN 19880 2034 14 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2034 15 implies imply VBZ 19880 2034 16 that that IN 19880 2034 17 the the DT 19880 2034 18 head head NN 19880 2034 19 is be VBZ 19880 2034 20 bent bent JJ 19880 2034 21 in in IN 19880 2034 22 reading read VBG 19880 2034 23 the the DT 19880 2034 24 music music NN 19880 2034 25 on on IN 19880 2034 26 a a DT 19880 2034 27 page page NN 19880 2034 28 much much RB 19880 2034 29 lower low JJR 19880 2034 30 than than IN 19880 2034 31 the the DT 19880 2034 32 eyes eye NNS 19880 2034 33 , , , 19880 2034 34 and and CC 19880 2034 35 when when WRB 19880 2034 36 , , , 19880 2034 37 with with IN 19880 2034 38 this this DT 19880 2034 39 , , , 19880 2034 40 the the DT 19880 2034 41 head head NN 19880 2034 42 is be VBZ 19880 2034 43 turned turn VBN 19880 2034 44 to to IN 19880 2034 45 one one CD 19880 2034 46 side side NN 19880 2034 47 to to TO 19880 2034 48 allow allow VB 19880 2034 49 of of IN 19880 2034 50 reading read VBG 19880 2034 51 the the DT 19880 2034 52 music music NN 19880 2034 53 on on IN 19880 2034 54 the the DT 19880 2034 55 distant distant JJ 19880 2034 56 side side NN 19880 2034 57 of of IN 19880 2034 58 the the DT 19880 2034 59 page page NN 19880 2034 60 , , , 19880 2034 61 furthest furthest RB 19880 2034 62 from from IN 19880 2034 63 the the DT 19880 2034 64 middle middle JJ 19880 2034 65 line line NN 19880 2034 66 of of IN 19880 2034 67 the the DT 19880 2034 68 head head NN 19880 2034 69 , , , 19880 2034 70 the the DT 19880 2034 71 case case NN 19880 2034 72 is be VBZ 19880 2034 73 still still RB 19880 2034 74 worse bad JJR 19880 2034 75 . . . 19880 2035 1 If if IN 19880 2035 2 all all DT 19880 2035 3 who who WP 19880 2035 4 thus thus RB 19880 2035 5 use use VBP 19880 2035 6 the the DT 19880 2035 7 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2035 8 organs organ NNS 19880 2035 9 do do VBP 19880 2035 10 not not RB 19880 2035 11 give give VB 19880 2035 12 evidence evidence NN 19880 2035 13 of of IN 19880 2035 14 the the DT 19880 2035 15 truth truth NN 19880 2035 16 of of IN 19880 2035 17 the the DT 19880 2035 18 above above JJ 19880 2035 19 by by IN 19880 2035 20 hoarseness hoarseness JJ 19880 2035 21 , , , 19880 2035 22 etc etc FW 19880 2035 23 . . FW 19880 2035 24 , , , 19880 2035 25 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2035 26 is be VBZ 19880 2035 27 simply simply RB 19880 2035 28 because because IN 19880 2035 29 in in IN 19880 2035 30 young young JJ 19880 2035 31 and and CC 19880 2035 32 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 2035 33 organs organ NNS 19880 2035 34 there there EX 19880 2035 35 may may MD 19880 2035 36 be be VB 19880 2035 37 considerable considerable JJ 19880 2035 38 power power NN 19880 2035 39 of of IN 19880 2035 40 resisting resist VBG 19880 2035 41 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 19880 2035 42 influences influence NNS 19880 2035 43 . . . 19880 2036 1 The the DT 19880 2036 2 student student NN 19880 2036 3 is be VBZ 19880 2036 4 recommended recommend VBN 19880 2036 5 to to TO 19880 2036 6 use use VB 19880 2036 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2036 8 voice voice NN 19880 2036 9 in in IN 19880 2036 10 the the DT 19880 2036 11 standing stand VBG 19880 2036 12 position position NN 19880 2036 13 only only RB 19880 2036 14 , , , 19880 2036 15 when when WRB 19880 2036 16 possible possible JJ 19880 2036 17 , , , 19880 2036 18 as as IN 19880 2036 19 all all DT 19880 2036 20 others other NNS 19880 2036 21 are be VBP 19880 2036 22 more more RBR 19880 2036 23 or or CC 19880 2036 24 less less RBR 19880 2036 25 unnatural unnatural JJ 19880 2036 26 . . . 19880 2037 1 One one CD 19880 2037 2 often often RB 19880 2037 3 has have VBZ 19880 2037 4 the the DT 19880 2037 5 opportunity opportunity NN 19880 2037 6 to to TO 19880 2037 7 observe observe VB 19880 2037 8 how how WRB 19880 2037 9 the the DT 19880 2037 10 effect effect NN 19880 2037 11 is be VBZ 19880 2037 12 lost lose VBN 19880 2037 13 when when WRB 19880 2037 14 a a DT 19880 2037 15 reader reader NN 19880 2037 16 bends bend VBZ 19880 2037 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2037 18 head head NN 19880 2037 19 downward downward RB 19880 2037 20 to to TO 19880 2037 21 look look VB 19880 2037 22 at at IN 19880 2037 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2037 24 book book NN 19880 2037 25 or or CC 19880 2037 26 manuscript manuscript NN 19880 2037 27 ; ; : 19880 2037 28 and and CC 19880 2037 29 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2037 30 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 2037 31 , , , 19880 2037 32 if if IN 19880 2037 33 the the DT 19880 2037 34 process process NN 19880 2037 35 is be VBZ 19880 2037 36 long long RB 19880 2037 37 - - HYPH 19880 2037 38 continued continued JJ 19880 2037 39 , , , 19880 2037 40 will will MD 19880 2037 41 almost almost RB 19880 2037 42 certainly certainly RB 19880 2037 43 feel feel VB 19880 2037 44 the the DT 19880 2037 45 injurious injurious JJ 19880 2037 46 influence influence NN 19880 2037 47 of of IN 19880 2037 48 this this DT 19880 2037 49 acting act VBG 19880 2037 50 on on IN 19880 2037 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2037 52 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2037 53 organs organ NNS 19880 2037 54 . . . 19880 2038 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 2038 2 XIV XIV NNP 19880 2038 3 . . . 19880 2039 1 SOME some DT 19880 2039 2 SPECIFIC SPECIFIC VBN 19880 2039 3 APPLICATIONS application NNS 19880 2039 4 OF of IN 19880 2039 5 PRINCIPLES principles NN 19880 2039 6 IN in IN 19880 2039 7 TONE tone NN 19880 2039 8 PRODUCTION production NN 19880 2039 9 . . . 19880 2040 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2040 2 is be VBZ 19880 2040 3 no no DT 19880 2040 4 doubt doubt RB 19880 2040 5 valuable valuable JJ 19880 2040 6 , , , 19880 2040 7 indeed indeed RB 19880 2040 8 for for IN 19880 2040 9 most most JJS 19880 2040 10 singers singer NNS 19880 2040 11 essential essential JJ 19880 2040 12 , , , 19880 2040 13 to to TO 19880 2040 14 employ employ VB 19880 2040 15 a a DT 19880 2040 16 series series NN 19880 2040 17 of of IN 19880 2040 18 elaborate elaborate JJ 19880 2040 19 exercises exercise NNS 19880 2040 20 , , , 19880 2040 21 or or CC 19880 2040 22 _ _ NNP 19880 2040 23 vocalises vocalise NNS 19880 2040 24 _ _ NNP 19880 2040 25 , , , 19880 2040 26 which which WDT 19880 2040 27 in in IN 19880 2040 28 some some DT 19880 2040 29 cases case NNS 19880 2040 30 differ differ VBP 19880 2040 31 from from IN 19880 2040 32 each each DT 19880 2040 33 other other JJ 19880 2040 34 only only RB 19880 2040 35 by by IN 19880 2040 36 slight slight JJ 19880 2040 37 gradations gradation NNS 19880 2040 38 ; ; : 19880 2040 39 but but CC 19880 2040 40 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2040 41 is be VBZ 19880 2040 42 to to TO 19880 2040 43 be be VB 19880 2040 44 borne bear VBN 19880 2040 45 in in IN 19880 2040 46 mind mind NN 19880 2040 47 that that IN 19880 2040 48 all all PDT 19880 2040 49 the the DT 19880 2040 50 actual actual JJ 19880 2040 51 principles principle NNS 19880 2040 52 involved involve VBN 19880 2040 53 can can MD 19880 2040 54 be be VB 19880 2040 55 expressed express VBN 19880 2040 56 practically practically RB 19880 2040 57 in in IN 19880 2040 58 a a DT 19880 2040 59 very very RB 19880 2040 60 few few JJ 19880 2040 61 exercises exercise NNS 19880 2040 62 . . . 19880 2041 1 These these DT 19880 2041 2 are be VBP 19880 2041 3 : : : 19880 2041 4 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2041 5 1 1 LS 19880 2041 6 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2041 7 The the DT 19880 2041 8 single single JJ 19880 2041 9 sustained sustained JJ 19880 2041 10 tone tone NN 19880 2041 11 ; ; : 19880 2041 12 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2041 13 2 2 LS 19880 2041 14 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2041 15 the the DT 19880 2041 16 tones tone NNS 19880 2041 17 of of IN 19880 2041 18 a a DT 19880 2041 19 scale scale NN 19880 2041 20 sung sing VBN 19880 2041 21 so so IN 19880 2041 22 as as IN 19880 2041 23 to to TO 19880 2041 24 be be VB 19880 2041 25 smoothly smoothly RB 19880 2041 26 linked link VBN 19880 2041 27 together together RB 19880 2041 28 ; ; , 19880 2041 29 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2041 30 3 3 LS 19880 2041 31 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2041 32 the the DT 19880 2041 33 same same JJ 19880 2041 34 , , , 19880 2041 35 sung sing VBD 19880 2041 36 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 2041 37 more more RBR 19880 2041 38 independently independently RB 19880 2041 39 of of IN 19880 2041 40 each each DT 19880 2041 41 other other JJ 19880 2041 42 ; ; : 19880 2041 43 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2041 44 4 4 LS 19880 2041 45 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2041 46 the the DT 19880 2041 47 same same JJ 19880 2041 48 , , , 19880 2041 49 but but CC 19880 2041 50 each each DT 19880 2041 51 tone tone NN 19880 2041 52 beginning begin VBG 19880 2041 53 and and CC 19880 2041 54 ending end VBG 19880 2041 55 very very RB 19880 2041 56 suddenly suddenly RB 19880 2041 57 . . . 19880 2042 1 If if IN 19880 2042 2 the the DT 19880 2042 3 execution execution NN 19880 2042 4 of of IN 19880 2042 5 any any DT 19880 2042 6 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2042 7 musical musical JJ 19880 2042 8 composition composition NN 19880 2042 9 be be VB 19880 2042 10 analyzed analyze VBN 19880 2042 11 , , , 19880 2042 12 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2042 13 will will MD 19880 2042 14 be be VB 19880 2042 15 found find VBN 19880 2042 16 that that IN 19880 2042 17 these these DT 19880 2042 18 four four CD 19880 2042 19 methods method NNS 19880 2042 20 cover cover VBP 19880 2042 21 substantially substantially RB 19880 2042 22 the the DT 19880 2042 23 whole whole JJ 19880 2042 24 ground ground NN 19880 2042 25 . . . 19880 2043 1 As as IN 19880 2043 2 one one CD 19880 2043 3 other other JJ 19880 2043 4 is be VBZ 19880 2043 5 very very RB 19880 2043 6 extensively extensively RB 19880 2043 7 used use VBN 19880 2043 8 in in IN 19880 2043 9 giving give VBG 19880 2043 10 expression expression NN 19880 2043 11 in in IN 19880 2043 12 the the DT 19880 2043 13 form form NN 19880 2043 14 of of IN 19880 2043 15 shading shading NN 19880 2043 16 , , , 19880 2043 17 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2043 18 is be VBZ 19880 2043 19 worthy worthy JJ 19880 2043 20 of of IN 19880 2043 21 special special JJ 19880 2043 22 mention mention NN 19880 2043 23 -- -- : 19880 2043 24 viz viz NNP 19880 2043 25 . . NNP 19880 2043 26 , , , 19880 2043 27 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2043 28 5 5 LS 19880 2043 29 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2043 30 the the DT 19880 2043 31 swell swell NN 19880 2043 32 . . . 19880 2044 1 All all DT 19880 2044 2 others other NNS 19880 2044 3 are be VBP 19880 2044 4 modifications modification NNS 19880 2044 5 of of IN 19880 2044 6 the the DT 19880 2044 7 above above JJ 19880 2044 8 . . . 19880 2045 1 As as IN 19880 2045 2 these these DT 19880 2045 3 methods method NNS 19880 2045 4 of of IN 19880 2045 5 tone tone NN 19880 2045 6 - - HYPH 19880 2045 7 production production NN 19880 2045 8 are be VBP 19880 2045 9 of of IN 19880 2045 10 so so RB 19880 2045 11 much much JJ 19880 2045 12 importance importance NN 19880 2045 13 , , , 19880 2045 14 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2045 15 will will MD 19880 2045 16 be be VB 19880 2045 17 worth worth JJ 19880 2045 18 while while IN 19880 2045 19 to to TO 19880 2045 20 analyze analyze VB 19880 2045 21 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2045 22 . . . 19880 2046 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2046 2 will will MD 19880 2046 3 be be VB 19880 2046 4 found find VBN 19880 2046 5 that that IN 19880 2046 6 in in IN 19880 2046 7 each each DT 19880 2046 8 there there EX 19880 2046 9 is be VBZ 19880 2046 10 a a DT 19880 2046 11 characteristic characteristic JJ 19880 2046 12 use use NN 19880 2046 13 of of IN 19880 2046 14 the the DT 19880 2046 15 breathing breathing NN 19880 2046 16 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2046 17 . . . 19880 2047 1 The the DT 19880 2047 2 larynx larynx NN 19880 2047 3 and and CC 19880 2047 4 the the DT 19880 2047 5 resonance resonance NN 19880 2047 6 - - HYPH 19880 2047 7 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2047 8 are be VBP 19880 2047 9 of of IN 19880 2047 10 course course NN 19880 2047 11 intermediate intermediate JJ 19880 2047 12 , , , 19880 2047 13 as as IN 19880 2047 14 usual usual JJ 19880 2047 15 , , , 19880 2047 16 between between IN 19880 2047 17 the the DT 19880 2047 18 breath breath NN 19880 2047 19 - - HYPH 19880 2047 20 stream stream NN 19880 2047 21 and and CC 19880 2047 22 the the DT 19880 2047 23 result result NN 19880 2047 24 , , , 19880 2047 25 the the DT 19880 2047 26 tone tone NN 19880 2047 27 ; ; : 19880 2047 28 without without IN 19880 2047 29 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2047 30 there there EX 19880 2047 31 could could MD 19880 2047 32 be be VB 19880 2047 33 no no DT 19880 2047 34 tones tone NNS 19880 2047 35 . . . 19880 2048 1 But but CC 19880 2048 2 if if IN 19880 2048 3 the the DT 19880 2048 4 student student NN 19880 2048 5 have have VBP 19880 2048 6 clearly clearly RB 19880 2048 7 in in IN 19880 2048 8 mind mind NN 19880 2048 9 the the DT 19880 2048 10 memory memory NN 19880 2048 11 of of IN 19880 2048 12 the the DT 19880 2048 13 tone tone NN 19880 2048 14 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2048 15 wishes wish VBZ 19880 2048 16 to to TO 19880 2048 17 produce produce VB 19880 2048 18 , , , 19880 2048 19 including include VBG 19880 2048 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2048 21 various various JJ 19880 2048 22 properties property NNS 19880 2048 23 of of IN 19880 2048 24 pitch pitch NN 19880 2048 25 , , , 19880 2048 26 volume volume NN 19880 2048 27 , , , 19880 2048 28 quality quality NN 19880 2048 29 , , , 19880 2048 30 etc etc FW 19880 2048 31 . . FW 19880 2048 32 , , , 19880 2048 33 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2048 34 will will MD 19880 2048 35 be be VB 19880 2048 36 found find VBN 19880 2048 37 that that IN 19880 2048 38 the the DT 19880 2048 39 point point NN 19880 2048 40 requiring require VBG 19880 2048 41 strict strict JJ 19880 2048 42 attention attention NN 19880 2048 43 , , , 19880 2048 44 in in IN 19880 2048 45 production production NN 19880 2048 46 , , , 19880 2048 47 is be VBZ 19880 2048 48 the the DT 19880 2048 49 breathing breathing NN 19880 2048 50 , , , 19880 2048 51 especially especially RB 19880 2048 52 the the DT 19880 2048 53 manner manner NN 19880 2048 54 of of IN 19880 2048 55 using use VBG 19880 2048 56 the the DT 19880 2048 57 expiratory expiratory NN 19880 2048 58 current current NN 19880 2048 59 . . . 19880 2049 1 1 1 LS 19880 2049 2 . . . 19880 2050 1 The the DT 19880 2050 2 sustained sustained JJ 19880 2050 3 tone tone NN 19880 2050 4 requires require VBZ 19880 2050 5 an an DT 19880 2050 6 amount amount NN 19880 2050 7 of of IN 19880 2050 8 breath breath NN 19880 2050 9 proportional proportional JJ 19880 2050 10 to to IN 19880 2050 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2050 12 length length NN 19880 2050 13 , , , 19880 2050 14 and and CC 19880 2050 15 the the DT 19880 2050 16 great great JJ 19880 2050 17 aim aim NN 19880 2050 18 in in IN 19880 2050 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2050 20 production production NN 19880 2050 21 should should MD 19880 2050 22 be be VB 19880 2050 23 to to TO 19880 2050 24 convert convert VB 19880 2050 25 , , , 19880 2050 26 so so RB 19880 2050 27 to to TO 19880 2050 28 speak speak VB 19880 2050 29 , , , 19880 2050 30 all all PDT 19880 2050 31 the the DT 19880 2050 32 breath breath NN 19880 2050 33 into into IN 19880 2050 34 tone tone NN 19880 2050 35 , , , 19880 2050 36 as as IN 19880 2050 37 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2050 38 explained explain VBD 19880 2050 39 in in IN 19880 2050 40 a a DT 19880 2050 41 previous previous JJ 19880 2050 42 chapter chapter NN 19880 2050 43 . . . 19880 2051 1 This this DT 19880 2051 2 sustained sustained JJ 19880 2051 3 tone tone NN 19880 2051 4 , , , 19880 2051 5 which which WDT 19880 2051 6 may may MD 19880 2051 7 be be VB 19880 2051 8 practised practise VBN 19880 2051 9 with with IN 19880 2051 10 advantage advantage NN 19880 2051 11 on on IN 19880 2051 12 every every DT 19880 2051 13 one one CD 19880 2051 14 of of IN 19880 2051 15 the the DT 19880 2051 16 notes note NNS 19880 2051 17 of of IN 19880 2051 18 a a DT 19880 2051 19 scale scale NN 19880 2051 20 , , , 19880 2051 21 is be VBZ 19880 2051 22 , , , 19880 2051 23 in in IN 19880 2051 24 the the DT 19880 2051 25 nature nature NN 19880 2051 26 of of IN 19880 2051 27 things thing NNS 19880 2051 28 , , , 19880 2051 29 the the DT 19880 2051 30 very very JJ 19880 2051 31 foundation foundation NN 19880 2051 32 of of IN 19880 2051 33 all all DT 19880 2051 34 good good JJ 19880 2051 35 singing singing NN 19880 2051 36 and and CC 19880 2051 37 speaking speaking NN 19880 2051 38 . . . 19880 2052 1 2 2 LS 19880 2052 2 . . . 19880 2053 1 In in IN 19880 2053 2 the the DT 19880 2053 3 second second JJ 19880 2053 4 and and CC 19880 2053 5 third third JJ 19880 2053 6 exercises exercise VBZ 19880 2053 7 the the DT 19880 2053 8 differences difference NNS 19880 2053 9 in in IN 19880 2053 10 the the DT 19880 2053 11 method method NN 19880 2053 12 lie lie NN 19880 2053 13 in in IN 19880 2053 14 the the DT 19880 2053 15 attack attack NN 19880 2053 16 and and CC 19880 2053 17 the the DT 19880 2053 18 manner manner NN 19880 2053 19 of of IN 19880 2053 20 using use VBG 19880 2053 21 the the DT 19880 2053 22 breath breath NN 19880 2053 23 . . . 19880 2054 1 The the DT 19880 2054 2 smoothly smoothly RB 19880 2054 3 linked link VBN 19880 2054 4 tones tone NNS 19880 2054 5 are be VBP 19880 2054 6 the the DT 19880 2054 7 more more RBR 19880 2054 8 difficult difficult JJ 19880 2054 9 for for IN 19880 2054 10 most most JJS 19880 2054 11 people people NNS 19880 2054 12 , , , 19880 2054 13 since since IN 19880 2054 14 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2054 15 require require VBP 19880 2054 16 special special JJ 19880 2054 17 control control NN 19880 2054 18 over over IN 19880 2054 19 the the DT 19880 2054 20 laryngeal laryngeal JJ 19880 2054 21 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2054 22 and and CC 19880 2054 23 the the DT 19880 2054 24 breathing breathing NN 19880 2054 25 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2054 26 . . . 19880 2055 1 Between between IN 19880 2055 2 the the DT 19880 2055 3 singing singing NN 19880 2055 4 of of IN 19880 2055 5 a a DT 19880 2055 6 scale scale NN 19880 2055 7 in in IN 19880 2055 8 this this DT 19880 2055 9 manner manner NN 19880 2055 10 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2055 11 _ _ NNP 19880 2055 12 legato legato NNP 19880 2055 13 _ _ NNP 19880 2055 14 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2055 15 , , , 19880 2055 16 and and CC 19880 2055 17 as as IN 19880 2055 18 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2055 19 is be VBZ 19880 2055 20 frequently frequently RB 19880 2055 21 done do VBN 19880 2055 22 , , , 19880 2055 23 there there EX 19880 2055 24 is be VBZ 19880 2055 25 the the DT 19880 2055 26 same same JJ 19880 2055 27 difference difference NN 19880 2055 28 as as IN 19880 2055 29 in in IN 19880 2055 30 walking walk VBG 19880 2055 31 up up NN 19880 2055 32 - - HYPH 19880 2055 33 stairs stair NNS 19880 2055 34 as as IN 19880 2055 35 does do VBZ 19880 2055 36 a a DT 19880 2055 37 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 2055 38 trained train VBN 19880 2055 39 ballet ballet NN 19880 2055 40 - - HYPH 19880 2055 41 dancer dancer NN 19880 2055 42 , , , 19880 2055 43 and and CC 19880 2055 44 this this DT 19880 2055 45 act act NN 19880 2055 46 as as IN 19880 2055 47 carried carry VBN 19880 2055 48 out out RP 19880 2055 49 by by IN 19880 2055 50 a a DT 19880 2055 51 rough rough JJ 19880 2055 52 countryman countryman NN 19880 2055 53 , , , 19880 2055 54 used use VBN 19880 2055 55 only only RB 19880 2055 56 to to IN 19880 2055 57 ploughed plough VBN 19880 2055 58 fields field NNS 19880 2055 59 , , , 19880 2055 60 etc etc FW 19880 2055 61 . . . 19880 2056 1 For for IN 19880 2056 2 a a DT 19880 2056 3 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2056 4 execution execution NN 19880 2056 5 , , , 19880 2056 6 the the DT 19880 2056 7 attack attack NN 19880 2056 8 , , , 19880 2056 9 while while IN 19880 2056 10 decisive decisive JJ 19880 2056 11 enough enough RB 19880 2056 12 , , , 19880 2056 13 must must MD 19880 2056 14 be be VB 19880 2056 15 most most RBS 19880 2056 16 carefully carefully RB 19880 2056 17 regulated regulate VBN 19880 2056 18 , , , 19880 2056 19 and and CC 19880 2056 20 the the DT 19880 2056 21 breathing breathing NN 19880 2056 22 , , , 19880 2056 23 which which WDT 19880 2056 24 is be VBZ 19880 2056 25 always always RB 19880 2056 26 to to TO 19880 2056 27 be be VB 19880 2056 28 considered consider VBN 19880 2056 29 in in IN 19880 2056 30 a a DT 19880 2056 31 good good JJ 19880 2056 32 attack attack NN 19880 2056 33 , , , 19880 2056 34 must must MD 19880 2056 35 be be VB 19880 2056 36 of of IN 19880 2056 37 the the DT 19880 2056 38 most most RBS 19880 2056 39 even even RB 19880 2056 40 character character NN 19880 2056 41 ; ; : 19880 2056 42 the the DT 19880 2056 43 outflow outflow NN 19880 2056 44 requires require VBZ 19880 2056 45 the the DT 19880 2056 46 most most RBS 19880 2056 47 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 2056 48 controlled control VBN 19880 2056 49 movements movement NNS 19880 2056 50 of of IN 19880 2056 51 the the DT 19880 2056 52 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 2056 53 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2056 54 . . . 19880 2057 1 In in IN 19880 2057 2 the the DT 19880 2057 3 other other JJ 19880 2057 4 form form NN 19880 2057 5 of of IN 19880 2057 6 exercise exercise NN 19880 2057 7 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2057 8 detached detach VBN 19880 2057 9 tones tone NNS 19880 2057 10 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2057 11 there there EX 19880 2057 12 is be VBZ 19880 2057 13 often often RB 19880 2057 14 , , , 19880 2057 15 at at IN 19880 2057 16 least least JJS 19880 2057 17 , , , 19880 2057 18 a a DT 19880 2057 19 little little RB 19880 2057 20 more more JJR 19880 2057 21 emphasis emphasis NN 19880 2057 22 on on IN 19880 2057 23 the the DT 19880 2057 24 attack attack NN 19880 2057 25 , , , 19880 2057 26 and and CC 19880 2057 27 the the DT 19880 2057 28 breathing breathing NN 19880 2057 29 is be VBZ 19880 2057 30 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 2057 31 not not RB 19880 2057 32 always always RB 19880 2057 33 so so RB 19880 2057 34 even even RB 19880 2057 35 , , , 19880 2057 36 but but CC 19880 2057 37 in in IN 19880 2057 38 some some DT 19880 2057 39 passages passage NNS 19880 2057 40 , , , 19880 2057 41 in in IN 19880 2057 42 actual actual JJ 19880 2057 43 singing singing NN 19880 2057 44 , , , 19880 2057 45 the the DT 19880 2057 46 method method NN 19880 2057 47 employed employ VBN 19880 2057 48 for for IN 19880 2057 49 these these DT 19880 2057 50 less less RBR 19880 2057 51 closely closely RB 19880 2057 52 linked link VBN 19880 2057 53 tones tone NNS 19880 2057 54 is be VBZ 19880 2057 55 in in IN 19880 2057 56 most most JJS 19880 2057 57 respects respect NNS 19880 2057 58 the the DT 19880 2057 59 same same JJ 19880 2057 60 as as IN 19880 2057 61 the the DT 19880 2057 62 last last JJ 19880 2057 63 . . . 19880 2058 1 3 3 LS 19880 2058 2 . . . 19880 2059 1 Very very RB 19880 2059 2 different different JJ 19880 2059 3 from from IN 19880 2059 4 all all PDT 19880 2059 5 the the DT 19880 2059 6 preceding precede VBG 19880 2059 7 is be VBZ 19880 2059 8 the the DT 19880 2059 9 mode mode NN 19880 2059 10 of of IN 19880 2059 11 production production NN 19880 2059 12 usually usually RB 19880 2059 13 designated designate VBN 19880 2059 14 by by IN 19880 2059 15 musicians musician NNS 19880 2059 16 _ _ NNP 19880 2059 17 staccato staccato NNP 19880 2059 18 _ _ NNP 19880 2059 19 , , , 19880 2059 20 _ _ NNP 19880 2059 21 marcato marcato FW 19880 2059 22 _ _ NNP 19880 2059 23 , , , 19880 2059 24 etc etc FW 19880 2059 25 . . . 19880 2060 1 The the DT 19880 2060 2 tone tone NN 19880 2060 3 is be VBZ 19880 2060 4 attacked attack VBN 19880 2060 5 suddenly suddenly RB 19880 2060 6 , , , 19880 2060 7 and and CC 19880 2060 8 as as RB 19880 2060 9 suddenly suddenly RB 19880 2060 10 dropped drop VBN 19880 2060 11 , , , 19880 2060 12 which which WDT 19880 2060 13 , , , 19880 2060 14 expressed express VBD 19880 2060 15 physiologically physiologically RB 19880 2060 16 , , , 19880 2060 17 means mean VBZ 19880 2060 18 that that IN 19880 2060 19 the the DT 19880 2060 20 entire entire JJ 19880 2060 21 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2060 22 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2060 23 is be VBZ 19880 2060 24 rapidly rapidly RB 19880 2060 25 adjusted adjust VBN 19880 2060 26 , , , 19880 2060 27 one one CD 19880 2060 28 part part NN 19880 2060 29 to to IN 19880 2060 30 another another DT 19880 2060 31 , , , 19880 2060 32 and and CC 19880 2060 33 as as RB 19880 2060 34 suddenly suddenly RB 19880 2060 35 relaxed relaxed JJ 19880 2060 36 ; ; : 19880 2060 37 and and CC 19880 2060 38 the the DT 19880 2060 39 one one NN 19880 2060 40 seems seem VBZ 19880 2060 41 to to TO 19880 2060 42 be be VB 19880 2060 43 about about RB 19880 2060 44 as as RB 19880 2060 45 difficult difficult JJ 19880 2060 46 as as IN 19880 2060 47 the the DT 19880 2060 48 other other JJ 19880 2060 49 . . . 19880 2061 1 In in IN 19880 2061 2 this this DT 19880 2061 3 a a DT 19880 2061 4 certain certain JJ 19880 2061 5 sudden sudden JJ 19880 2061 6 tension tension NN 19880 2061 7 of of IN 19880 2061 8 the the DT 19880 2061 9 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2061 10 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2061 11 is be VBZ 19880 2061 12 essential essential JJ 19880 2061 13 . . . 19880 2062 1 The the DT 19880 2062 2 whole whole JJ 19880 2062 3 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 2062 4 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2062 5 , , , 19880 2062 6 after after IN 19880 2062 7 the the DT 19880 2062 8 breath breath NN 19880 2062 9 is be VBZ 19880 2062 10 taken take VBN 19880 2062 11 , , , 19880 2062 12 is be VBZ 19880 2062 13 held hold VBN 19880 2062 14 more more RBR 19880 2062 15 or or CC 19880 2062 16 less less RBR 19880 2062 17 tense tense JJ 19880 2062 18 . . . 19880 2063 1 In in IN 19880 2063 2 executing execute VBG 19880 2063 3 these these DT 19880 2063 4 abrupt abrupt JJ 19880 2063 5 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2063 6 staccato staccato NNP 19880 2063 7 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2063 8 effects effect VBZ 19880 2063 9 the the DT 19880 2063 10 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 2063 11 is be VBZ 19880 2063 12 the the DT 19880 2063 13 chief chief JJ 19880 2063 14 agent agent NN 19880 2063 15 , , , 19880 2063 16 and and CC 19880 2063 17 operates operate VBZ 19880 2063 18 against against IN 19880 2063 19 the the DT 19880 2063 20 column column NN 19880 2063 21 of of IN 19880 2063 22 air air NN 19880 2063 23 in in IN 19880 2063 24 the the DT 19880 2063 25 lungs lung NNS 19880 2063 26 , , , 19880 2063 27 the the DT 19880 2063 28 chest chest NN 19880 2063 29 and and CC 19880 2063 30 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 2063 31 walls wall NNS 19880 2063 32 being be VBG 19880 2063 33 kept keep VBN 19880 2063 34 more more RBR 19880 2063 35 or or CC 19880 2063 36 less less RBR 19880 2063 37 tense tense JJ 19880 2063 38 . . . 19880 2064 1 Though though IN 19880 2064 2 this this DT 19880 2064 3 is be VBZ 19880 2064 4 the the DT 19880 2064 5 case case NN 19880 2064 6 , , , 19880 2064 7 the the DT 19880 2064 8 voice voice NN 19880 2064 9 - - HYPH 19880 2064 10 producer producer NN 19880 2064 11 will will MD 19880 2064 12 succeed succeed VB 19880 2064 13 best good JJS 19880 2064 14 if if IN 19880 2064 15 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2064 16 gives give VBZ 19880 2064 17 attention attention NN 19880 2064 18 to to IN 19880 2064 19 the the DT 19880 2064 20 resonance resonance NN 19880 2064 21 - - HYPH 19880 2064 22 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2064 23 , , , 19880 2064 24 after after IN 19880 2064 25 having have VBG 19880 2064 26 put put VBN 19880 2064 27 the the DT 19880 2064 28 breathing breathing NN 19880 2064 29 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2064 30 into into IN 19880 2064 31 the the DT 19880 2064 32 right right JJ 19880 2064 33 condition condition NN 19880 2064 34 . . . 19880 2065 1 There there EX 19880 2065 2 should should MD 19880 2065 3 be be VB 19880 2065 4 as as RB 19880 2065 5 little little JJ 19880 2065 6 movement movement NN 19880 2065 7 of of IN 19880 2065 8 the the DT 19880 2065 9 chest chest NN 19880 2065 10 walls wall NNS 19880 2065 11 , , , 19880 2065 12 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 19880 2065 13 , , , 19880 2065 14 larynx larynx NNP 19880 2065 15 , , , 19880 2065 16 etc etc FW 19880 2065 17 . . FW 19880 2065 18 , , , 19880 2065 19 as as IN 19880 2065 20 possible possible JJ 19880 2065 21 . . . 19880 2066 1 The the DT 19880 2066 2 whole whole NN 19880 2066 3 is be VBZ 19880 2066 4 a a DT 19880 2066 5 question question NN 19880 2066 6 of of IN 19880 2066 7 tension tension NN 19880 2066 8 , , , 19880 2066 9 but but CC 19880 2066 10 not not RB 19880 2066 11 rigidity rigidity NN 19880 2066 12 , , , 19880 2066 13 and and CC 19880 2066 14 the the DT 19880 2066 15 reason reason NN 19880 2066 16 the the DT 19880 2066 17 staccato staccato NN 19880 2066 18 effect effect NN 19880 2066 19 is be VBZ 19880 2066 20 so so RB 19880 2066 21 difficult difficult JJ 19880 2066 22 for for IN 19880 2066 23 most most JJS 19880 2066 24 persons person NNS 19880 2066 25 is be VBZ 19880 2066 26 that that IN 19880 2066 27 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2066 28 attempt attempt VBP 19880 2066 29 to to TO 19880 2066 30 accomplish accomplish VB 19880 2066 31 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2066 32 by by IN 19880 2066 33 _ _ NNP 19880 2066 34 excessive excessive JJ 19880 2066 35 movements movement NNS 19880 2066 36 _ _ NNP 19880 2066 37 of of IN 19880 2066 38 the the DT 19880 2066 39 breathing breathing NN 19880 2066 40 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2066 41 or or CC 19880 2066 42 larynx larynx NN 19880 2066 43 . . . 19880 2067 1 The the DT 19880 2067 2 _ _ NNP 19880 2067 3 mind mind NN 19880 2067 4 _ _ NNP 19880 2067 5 must must MD 19880 2067 6 be be VB 19880 2067 7 relieved relieve VBN 19880 2067 8 of of IN 19880 2067 9 any any DT 19880 2067 10 feeling feeling NN 19880 2067 11 of of IN 19880 2067 12 undue undue JJ 19880 2067 13 tension tension NN 19880 2067 14 , , , 19880 2067 15 and and CC 19880 2067 16 the the DT 19880 2067 17 result result NN 19880 2067 18 attained attain VBN 19880 2067 19 by by IN 19880 2067 20 the the DT 19880 2067 21 establishment establishment NN 19880 2067 22 of of IN 19880 2067 23 a a DT 19880 2067 24 close close JJ 19880 2067 25 connection connection NN 19880 2067 26 between between IN 19880 2067 27 the the DT 19880 2067 28 ear ear NN 19880 2067 29 and and CC 19880 2067 30 the the DT 19880 2067 31 resonance resonance NN 19880 2067 32 - - HYPH 19880 2067 33 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2067 34 . . . 19880 2068 1 The the DT 19880 2068 2 first first JJ 19880 2068 3 interrupted interrupted JJ 19880 2068 4 effects effect NNS 19880 2068 5 should should MD 19880 2068 6 be be VB 19880 2068 7 of of IN 19880 2068 8 very very RB 19880 2068 9 brief brief JJ 19880 2068 10 duration duration NN 19880 2068 11 and and CC 19880 2068 12 as as IN 19880 2068 13 _ _ NNP 19880 2068 14 piano piano NN 19880 2068 15 _ _ NNP 19880 2068 16 as as IN 19880 2068 17 possible possible JJ 19880 2068 18 , , , 19880 2068 19 but but CC 19880 2068 20 the the DT 19880 2068 21 attempt attempt NN 19880 2068 22 to to TO 19880 2068 23 produce produce VB 19880 2068 24 the the DT 19880 2068 25 real real JJ 19880 2068 26 staccato staccato NN 19880 2068 27 may may MD 19880 2068 28 to to IN 19880 2068 29 great great JJ 19880 2068 30 advantage advantage NN 19880 2068 31 be be VB 19880 2068 32 preceded precede VBN 19880 2068 33 by by IN 19880 2068 34 an an DT 19880 2068 35 exercise exercise NN 19880 2068 36 recommended recommend VBN 19880 2068 37 in in IN 19880 2068 38 Chapter Chapter NNP 19880 2068 39 VIII.,--viz VIII.,--viz NNP 19880 2068 40 . . NNP 19880 2068 41 , , , 19880 2068 42 singing singe VBG 19880 2068 43 a a DT 19880 2068 44 tone tone NN 19880 2068 45 of of IN 19880 2068 46 some some DT 19880 2068 47 duration duration NN 19880 2068 48 , , , 19880 2068 49 then then RB 19880 2068 50 suddenly suddenly RB 19880 2068 51 interrupting interrupt VBG 19880 2068 52 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2068 53 , , , 19880 2068 54 and and CC 19880 2068 55 , , , 19880 2068 56 with with IN 19880 2068 57 the the DT 19880 2068 58 same same JJ 19880 2068 59 breath breath NN 19880 2068 60 , , , 19880 2068 61 beginning begin VBG 19880 2068 62 the the DT 19880 2068 63 tone tone NN 19880 2068 64 again again RB 19880 2068 65 as as RB 19880 2068 66 suddenly suddenly RB 19880 2068 67 as as IN 19880 2068 68 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2068 69 was be VBD 19880 2068 70 interrupted interrupt VBN 19880 2068 71 . . . 19880 2069 1 In in IN 19880 2069 2 fact fact NN 19880 2069 3 , , , 19880 2069 4 till till IN 19880 2069 5 this this DT 19880 2069 6 can can MD 19880 2069 7 be be VB 19880 2069 8 done do VBN 19880 2069 9 with with IN 19880 2069 10 ease ease NN 19880 2069 11 the the DT 19880 2069 12 staccato staccato NN 19880 2069 13 proper proper JJ 19880 2069 14 should should MD 19880 2069 15 not not RB 19880 2069 16 be be VB 19880 2069 17 attempted attempt VBN 19880 2069 18 , , , 19880 2069 19 for for IN 19880 2069 20 though though IN 19880 2069 21 the the DT 19880 2069 22 principles principle NNS 19880 2069 23 involved involve VBN 19880 2069 24 are be VBP 19880 2069 25 the the DT 19880 2069 26 same same JJ 19880 2069 27 , , , 19880 2069 28 the the DT 19880 2069 29 execution execution NN 19880 2069 30 requires require VBZ 19880 2069 31 far far RB 19880 2069 32 more more JJR 19880 2069 33 skill skill NN 19880 2069 34 than than IN 19880 2069 35 the the DT 19880 2069 36 exercise exercise NN 19880 2069 37 recommended recommend VBN 19880 2069 38 for for IN 19880 2069 39 an an DT 19880 2069 40 earlier early JJR 19880 2069 41 stage stage NN 19880 2069 42 , , , 19880 2069 43 and and CC 19880 2069 44 which which WDT 19880 2069 45 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2069 46 is be VBZ 19880 2069 47 well well JJ 19880 2069 48 to to TO 19880 2069 49 continue continue VB 19880 2069 50 throughout throughout IN 19880 2069 51 . . . 19880 2070 1 Simple simple JJ 19880 2070 2 as as IN 19880 2070 3 these these DT 19880 2070 4 exercises exercise NNS 19880 2070 5 seem seem VBP 19880 2070 6 from from IN 19880 2070 7 mere mere JJ 19880 2070 8 description description NN 19880 2070 9 , , , 19880 2070 10 or or CC 19880 2070 11 as as IN 19880 2070 12 carried carry VBN 19880 2070 13 out out RP 19880 2070 14 with with IN 19880 2070 15 a a DT 19880 2070 16 certain certain JJ 19880 2070 17 degree degree NN 19880 2070 18 of of IN 19880 2070 19 success success NN 19880 2070 20 , , , 19880 2070 21 perfection perfection NN 19880 2070 22 in in IN 19880 2070 23 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2070 24 is be VBZ 19880 2070 25 not not RB 19880 2070 26 to to TO 19880 2070 27 be be VB 19880 2070 28 attained attain VBN 19880 2070 29 short short RB 19880 2070 30 of of IN 19880 2070 31 years year NNS 19880 2070 32 of of IN 19880 2070 33 the the DT 19880 2070 34 most most RBS 19880 2070 35 diligent diligent JJ 19880 2070 36 study study NN 19880 2070 37 . . . 19880 2071 1 How how WRB 19880 2071 2 many many JJ 19880 2071 3 singers singer NNS 19880 2071 4 living live VBG 19880 2071 5 can can MD 19880 2071 6 sing sing VB 19880 2071 7 an an DT 19880 2071 8 ascending ascending NN 19880 2071 9 and and CC 19880 2071 10 a a DT 19880 2071 11 descending descend VBG 19880 2071 12 scale scale NN 19880 2071 13 , , , 19880 2071 14 in in IN 19880 2071 15 succession succession NN 19880 2071 16 , , , 19880 2071 17 with with IN 19880 2071 18 a a DT 19880 2071 19 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2071 20 staccato staccato NN 19880 2071 21 , , , 19880 2071 22 to to TO 19880 2071 23 mention mention VB 19880 2071 24 no no DT 19880 2071 25 other other JJ 19880 2071 26 effect effect NN 19880 2071 27 ? ? . 19880 2072 1 Yet yet CC 19880 2072 2 among among IN 19880 2072 3 all all PDT 19880 2072 4 the the DT 19880 2072 5 resources resource NNS 19880 2072 6 of of IN 19880 2072 7 dramatic dramatic JJ 19880 2072 8 singing singing NN 19880 2072 9 and and CC 19880 2072 10 speaking speak VBG 19880 2072 11 none none NN 19880 2072 12 is be VBZ 19880 2072 13 more more RBR 19880 2072 14 important important JJ 19880 2072 15 than than IN 19880 2072 16 this this DT 19880 2072 17 one one NN 19880 2072 18 . . . 19880 2073 1 What what WP 19880 2073 2 so so RB 19880 2073 3 eloquent eloquent JJ 19880 2073 4 as as IN 19880 2073 5 the the DT 19880 2073 6 silence silence NN 19880 2073 7 after after IN 19880 2073 8 a a DT 19880 2073 9 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2073 10 stop stop NN 19880 2073 11 -- -- : 19880 2073 12 a a DT 19880 2073 13 complete complete JJ 19880 2073 14 and and CC 19880 2073 15 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 19880 2073 16 arrest arrest NN 19880 2073 17 of of IN 19880 2073 18 the the DT 19880 2073 19 tone tone NN 19880 2073 20 ? ? . 19880 2074 1 How how WRB 19880 2074 2 many many JJ 19880 2074 3 modern modern JJ 19880 2074 4 actors actor NNS 19880 2074 5 are be VBP 19880 2074 6 capable capable JJ 19880 2074 7 of of IN 19880 2074 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2074 9 ? ? . 19880 2075 1 How how WRB 19880 2075 2 many many JJ 19880 2075 3 singers singer NNS 19880 2075 4 ? ? . 19880 2076 1 Instead instead RB 19880 2076 2 of of IN 19880 2076 3 the the DT 19880 2076 4 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2076 5 arrest arrest NN 19880 2076 6 , , , 19880 2076 7 the the DT 19880 2076 8 listener listener NN 19880 2076 9 is be VBZ 19880 2076 10 conscious conscious JJ 19880 2076 11 , , , 19880 2076 12 not not RB 19880 2076 13 of of IN 19880 2076 14 the the DT 19880 2076 15 rounded rounded JJ 19880 2076 16 and and CC 19880 2076 17 complete complete JJ 19880 2076 18 tone tone NN 19880 2076 19 , , , 19880 2076 20 but but CC 19880 2076 21 of of IN 19880 2076 22 an an DT 19880 2076 23 edge edge NN 19880 2076 24 more more RBR 19880 2076 25 or or CC 19880 2076 26 less less RBR 19880 2076 27 ragged ragged JJ 19880 2076 28 . . . 19880 2077 1 There there EX 19880 2077 2 is be VBZ 19880 2077 3 some some DT 19880 2077 4 noise noise NN 19880 2077 5 with with IN 19880 2077 6 the the DT 19880 2077 7 actual actual JJ 19880 2077 8 tone tone NN 19880 2077 9 . . . 19880 2078 1 The the DT 19880 2078 2 above above JJ 19880 2078 3 exercises exercise NNS 19880 2078 4 , , , 19880 2078 5 when when WRB 19880 2078 6 carried carry VBN 19880 2078 7 out out RP 19880 2078 8 to to IN 19880 2078 9 a a DT 19880 2078 10 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2078 11 result result NN 19880 2078 12 , , , 19880 2078 13 give give VB 19880 2078 14 us -PRON- PRP 19880 2078 15 _ _ NNP 19880 2078 16 bel bel NNP 19880 2078 17 canto canto NNP 19880 2078 18 _ _ NNP 19880 2078 19 singing singing NN 19880 2078 20 , , , 19880 2078 21 for for IN 19880 2078 22 which which WDT 19880 2078 23 the the DT 19880 2078 24 old old JJ 19880 2078 25 Italian italian JJ 19880 2078 26 school school NN 19880 2078 27 was be VBD 19880 2078 28 so so RB 19880 2078 29 noted note VBN 19880 2078 30 , , , 19880 2078 31 and and CC 19880 2078 32 which which WDT 19880 2078 33 is be VBZ 19880 2078 34 now now RB 19880 2078 35 largely largely RB 19880 2078 36 a a DT 19880 2078 37 lost lose VBN 19880 2078 38 art art NN 19880 2078 39 , , , 19880 2078 40 not not RB 19880 2078 41 so so RB 19880 2078 42 much much JJ 19880 2078 43 because because IN 19880 2078 44 the the DT 19880 2078 45 methods method NNS 19880 2078 46 are be VBP 19880 2078 47 not not RB 19880 2078 48 known know VBN 19880 2078 49 to to IN 19880 2078 50 teachers teacher NNS 19880 2078 51 , , , 19880 2078 52 as as IN 19880 2078 53 because because IN 19880 2078 54 students student NNS 19880 2078 55 will will MD 19880 2078 56 not not RB 19880 2078 57 do do VB 19880 2078 58 the the DT 19880 2078 59 work work NN 19880 2078 60 necessary necessary JJ 19880 2078 61 to to TO 19880 2078 62 attain attain VB 19880 2078 63 to to IN 19880 2078 64 this this DT 19880 2078 65 _ _ NNP 19880 2078 66 bel bel NNP 19880 2078 67 canto canto NNP 19880 2078 68 _ _ NNP 19880 2078 69 . . . 19880 2079 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2079 2 seek seek VBP 19880 2079 3 for for IN 19880 2079 4 short short JJ 19880 2079 5 cuts cut NNS 19880 2079 6 , , , 19880 2079 7 and and CC 19880 2079 8 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2079 9 get get VBP 19880 2079 10 corresponding corresponding JJ 19880 2079 11 results result NNS 19880 2079 12 . . . 19880 2080 1 The the DT 19880 2080 2 _ _ NNP 19880 2080 3 bel bel NN 19880 2080 4 canto canto NNP 19880 2080 5 _ _ NNP 19880 2080 6 is be VBZ 19880 2080 7 , , , 19880 2080 8 simply simply RB 19880 2080 9 , , , 19880 2080 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 19880 2080 11 singing singing NN 19880 2080 12 , , , 19880 2080 13 the the DT 19880 2080 14 result result NN 19880 2080 15 of of IN 19880 2080 16 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2080 17 technique technique NN 19880 2080 18 , , , 19880 2080 19 and and CC 19880 2080 20 is be VBZ 19880 2080 21 opposed oppose VBN 19880 2080 22 to to IN 19880 2080 23 effects effect NNS 19880 2080 24 which which WDT 19880 2080 25 are be VBP 19880 2080 26 not not RB 19880 2080 27 truly truly RB 19880 2080 28 artistic artistic JJ 19880 2080 29 , , , 19880 2080 30 though though IN 19880 2080 31 no no DT 19880 2080 32 doubt doubt NN 19880 2080 33 often often RB 19880 2080 34 highly highly RB 19880 2080 35 expressive expressive JJ 19880 2080 36 to to IN 19880 2080 37 the the DT 19880 2080 38 unmusical unmusical JJ 19880 2080 39 and and CC 19880 2080 40 the the DT 19880 2080 41 inartistic inartistic JJ 19880 2080 42 . . . 19880 2081 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 2081 2 may may MD 19880 2081 3 appeal appeal VB 19880 2081 4 to to IN 19880 2081 5 us -PRON- PRP 19880 2081 6 as as IN 19880 2081 7 feats feat NNS 19880 2081 8 , , , 19880 2081 9 but but CC 19880 2081 10 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2081 11 are be VBP 19880 2081 12 not not RB 19880 2081 13 artistic artistic JJ 19880 2081 14 results result NNS 19880 2081 15 , , , 19880 2081 16 and and CC 19880 2081 17 , , , 19880 2081 18 as as IN 19880 2081 19 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2081 20 have have VBP 19880 2081 21 before before RB 19880 2081 22 insisted insist VBN 19880 2081 23 , , , 19880 2081 24 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2081 25 are be VBP 19880 2081 26 injurious injurious JJ 19880 2081 27 in in IN 19880 2081 28 many many JJ 19880 2081 29 cases case NNS 19880 2081 30 to to IN 19880 2081 31 the the DT 19880 2081 32 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2081 33 organs organ NNS 19880 2081 34 , , , 19880 2081 35 while while IN 19880 2081 36 good good JJ 19880 2081 37 voice voice NN 19880 2081 38 - - HYPH 19880 2081 39 production production NN 19880 2081 40 strengthens strengthen VBZ 19880 2081 41 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2081 42 . . . 19880 2082 1 5 5 CD 19880 2082 2 . . . 19880 2083 1 The the DT 19880 2083 2 swell swell NN 19880 2083 3 is be VBZ 19880 2083 4 simply simply RB 19880 2083 5 a a DT 19880 2083 6 modification modification NN 19880 2083 7 of of IN 19880 2083 8 the the DT 19880 2083 9 sustained sustained JJ 19880 2083 10 tone tone NN 19880 2083 11 . . . 19880 2084 1 When when WRB 19880 2084 2 a a DT 19880 2084 3 tone tone NN 19880 2084 4 is be VBZ 19880 2084 5 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 2084 6 sustained sustain VBN 19880 2084 7 , , , 19880 2084 8 without without IN 19880 2084 9 any any DT 19880 2084 10 change change NN 19880 2084 11 in in IN 19880 2084 12 volume volume NN 19880 2084 13 , , , 19880 2084 14 etc etc FW 19880 2084 15 . . FW 19880 2084 16 , , , 19880 2084 17 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2084 18 have have VBP 19880 2084 19 a a DT 19880 2084 20 most most RBS 19880 2084 21 valuable valuable JJ 19880 2084 22 effect effect NN 19880 2084 23 , , , 19880 2084 24 and and CC 19880 2084 25 one one CD 19880 2084 26 very very RB 19880 2084 27 difficult difficult JJ 19880 2084 28 to to TO 19880 2084 29 achieve achieve VB 19880 2084 30 , , , 19880 2084 31 because because IN 19880 2084 32 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2084 33 implies imply VBZ 19880 2084 34 such such PDT 19880 2084 35 a a DT 19880 2084 36 steady steady JJ 19880 2084 37 application application NN 19880 2084 38 of of IN 19880 2084 39 the the DT 19880 2084 40 breath breath NN 19880 2084 41 power power NN 19880 2084 42 and and CC 19880 2084 43 such such JJ 19880 2084 44 nice nice JJ 19880 2084 45 adjustments adjustment NNS 19880 2084 46 of of IN 19880 2084 47 all all PDT 19880 2084 48 the the DT 19880 2084 49 parts part NNS 19880 2084 50 concerned concern VBN 19880 2084 51 . . . 19880 2085 1 To to TO 19880 2085 2 produce produce VB 19880 2085 3 a a DT 19880 2085 4 tone tone NN 19880 2085 5 with with IN 19880 2085 6 variations variation NNS 19880 2085 7 in in IN 19880 2085 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2085 9 is be VBZ 19880 2085 10 easy easy JJ 19880 2085 11 enough enough RB 19880 2085 12 , , , 19880 2085 13 and and CC 19880 2085 14 that that DT 19880 2085 15 is be VBZ 19880 2085 16 what what WP 19880 2085 17 is be VBZ 19880 2085 18 usually usually RB 19880 2085 19 given give VBN 19880 2085 20 us -PRON- PRP 19880 2085 21 instead instead RB 19880 2085 22 of of IN 19880 2085 23 the the DT 19880 2085 24 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 2085 25 even even RB 19880 2085 26 tone tone NN 19880 2085 27 , , , 19880 2085 28 reminding remind VBG 19880 2085 29 us -PRON- PRP 19880 2085 30 of of IN 19880 2085 31 a a DT 19880 2085 32 straight straight JJ 19880 2085 33 line line NN 19880 2085 34 . . . 19880 2086 1 In in IN 19880 2086 2 the the DT 19880 2086 3 swell swell NN 19880 2086 4 , , , 19880 2086 5 as as IN 19880 2086 6 the the DT 19880 2086 7 name name NN 19880 2086 8 suggests suggest VBZ 19880 2086 9 , , , 19880 2086 10 the the DT 19880 2086 11 tone tone NN 19880 2086 12 should should MD 19880 2086 13 rise rise VB 19880 2086 14 gradually gradually RB 19880 2086 15 in in IN 19880 2086 16 volume volume NN 19880 2086 17 or or CC 19880 2086 18 loudness loudness NN 19880 2086 19 , , , 19880 2086 20 and and CC 19880 2086 21 as as IN 19880 2086 22 gradually gradually RB 19880 2086 23 decline decline VBP 19880 2086 24 . . . 19880 2087 1 If if IN 19880 2087 2 this this DT 19880 2087 3 can can MD 19880 2087 4 be be VB 19880 2087 5 done do VBN 19880 2087 6 readily readily RB 19880 2087 7 , , , 19880 2087 8 and and CC 19880 2087 9 continued continue VBD 19880 2087 10 for for IN 19880 2087 11 several several JJ 19880 2087 12 seconds second NNS 19880 2087 13 , , , 19880 2087 14 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2087 15 will will MD 19880 2087 16 be be VB 19880 2087 17 easy easy JJ 19880 2087 18 to to TO 19880 2087 19 produce produce VB 19880 2087 20 other other JJ 19880 2087 21 effects effect NNS 19880 2087 22 , , , 19880 2087 23 as as IN 19880 2087 24 the the DT 19880 2087 25 sudden sudden JJ 19880 2087 26 swell swell NN 19880 2087 27 , , , 19880 2087 28 but but CC 19880 2087 29 such such JJ 19880 2087 30 effects effect NNS 19880 2087 31 should should MD 19880 2087 32 come come VB 19880 2087 33 after after RB 19880 2087 34 , , , 19880 2087 35 not not RB 19880 2087 36 before before IN 19880 2087 37 , , , 19880 2087 38 the the DT 19880 2087 39 slower slow JJR 19880 2087 40 ones one NNS 19880 2087 41 . . . 19880 2088 1 A a DT 19880 2088 2 critical critical JJ 19880 2088 3 observer observer NN 19880 2088 4 soon soon RB 19880 2088 5 realizes realize VBZ 19880 2088 6 the the DT 19880 2088 7 defects defect NNS 19880 2088 8 of of IN 19880 2088 9 modern modern JJ 19880 2088 10 technique technique NN 19880 2088 11 when when WRB 19880 2088 12 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2088 13 listens listen VBZ 19880 2088 14 to to IN 19880 2088 15 a a DT 19880 2088 16 singer singer NN 19880 2088 17 's 's POS 19880 2088 18 tones tone NNS 19880 2088 19 when when WRB 19880 2088 20 attempting attempt VBG 19880 2088 21 slow slow JJ 19880 2088 22 effects effect NNS 19880 2088 23 , , , 19880 2088 24 as as IN 19880 2088 25 in in IN 19880 2088 26 a a DT 19880 2088 27 softly softly RB 19880 2088 28 sustained sustain VBN 19880 2088 29 melody melody NN 19880 2088 30 . . . 19880 2089 1 Only only RB 19880 2089 2 the the DT 19880 2089 3 well well RB 19880 2089 4 - - HYPH 19880 2089 5 trained train VBN 19880 2089 6 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 2089 7 can can MD 19880 2089 8 hope hope VB 19880 2089 9 to to TO 19880 2089 10 sing sing VB 19880 2089 11 such such PDT 19880 2089 12 a a DT 19880 2089 13 melody melody NN 19880 2089 14 , , , 19880 2089 15 especially especially RB 19880 2089 16 if if IN 19880 2089 17 long long RB 19880 2089 18 sustained sustain VBN 19880 2089 19 , , , 19880 2089 20 in in IN 19880 2089 21 a a DT 19880 2089 22 way way NN 19880 2089 23 to to TO 19880 2089 24 meet meet VB 19880 2089 25 the the DT 19880 2089 26 demands demand NNS 19880 2089 27 of of IN 19880 2089 28 an an DT 19880 2089 29 exacting exact VBG 19880 2089 30 ear ear NN 19880 2089 31 and and CC 19880 2089 32 advanced advanced JJ 19880 2089 33 musical musical JJ 19880 2089 34 taste taste NN 19880 2089 35 . . . 19880 2090 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2090 2 will will MD 19880 2090 3 be be VB 19880 2090 4 apparent apparent JJ 19880 2090 5 that that IN 19880 2090 6 the the DT 19880 2090 7 swell swell NN 19880 2090 8 is be VBZ 19880 2090 9 the the DT 19880 2090 10 basis basis NN 19880 2090 11 of of IN 19880 2090 12 shading shade VBG 19880 2090 13 , , , 19880 2090 14 a a DT 19880 2090 15 quality quality NN 19880 2090 16 that that WDT 19880 2090 17 is be VBZ 19880 2090 18 so so RB 19880 2090 19 highly highly RB 19880 2090 20 appreciated appreciate VBN 19880 2090 21 in in IN 19880 2090 22 this this DT 19880 2090 23 refined refined JJ 19880 2090 24 age age NN 19880 2090 25 . . . 19880 2091 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 2091 2 who who WP 19880 2091 3 can can MD 19880 2091 4 manage manage VB 19880 2091 5 the the DT 19880 2091 6 swell swell NN 19880 2091 7 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 2091 8 has have VBZ 19880 2091 9 the the DT 19880 2091 10 secret secret NN 19880 2091 11 of of IN 19880 2091 12 this this DT 19880 2091 13 effect effect NN 19880 2091 14 in in IN 19880 2091 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2091 16 possession possession NN 19880 2091 17 as as IN 19880 2091 18 have have VBP 19880 2091 19 none none NN 19880 2091 20 others other NNS 19880 2091 21 . . . 19880 2092 1 Although although IN 19880 2092 2 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2092 3 have have VBP 19880 2092 4 referred refer VBN 19880 2092 5 more more JJR 19880 2092 6 to to IN 19880 2092 7 the the DT 19880 2092 8 singer singer NN 19880 2092 9 than than IN 19880 2092 10 to to IN 19880 2092 11 the the DT 19880 2092 12 speaker speaker NN 19880 2092 13 , , , 19880 2092 14 in in IN 19880 2092 15 this this DT 19880 2092 16 chapter chapter NN 19880 2092 17 , , , 19880 2092 18 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2092 19 is be VBZ 19880 2092 20 to to TO 19880 2092 21 be be VB 19880 2092 22 understood understand VBN 19880 2092 23 that that IN 19880 2092 24 these these DT 19880 2092 25 and and CC 19880 2092 26 all all DT 19880 2092 27 other other JJ 19880 2092 28 exercises exercise NNS 19880 2092 29 suggested suggest VBN 19880 2092 30 are be VBP 19880 2092 31 of of IN 19880 2092 32 great great JJ 19880 2092 33 value value NN 19880 2092 34 in in IN 19880 2092 35 forming form VBG 19880 2092 36 the the DT 19880 2092 37 voice voice NN 19880 2092 38 for for IN 19880 2092 39 public public JJ 19880 2092 40 speaking speaking NN 19880 2092 41 . . . 19880 2093 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2093 2 is be VBZ 19880 2093 3 not not RB 19880 2093 4 so so RB 19880 2093 5 important important JJ 19880 2093 6 , , , 19880 2093 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2093 8 must must MD 19880 2093 9 be be VB 19880 2093 10 admitted admit VBN 19880 2093 11 , , , 19880 2093 12 for for IN 19880 2093 13 the the DT 19880 2093 14 speaker speaker NN 19880 2093 15 as as IN 19880 2093 16 for for IN 19880 2093 17 the the DT 19880 2093 18 singer singer NN 19880 2093 19 that that IN 19880 2093 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2093 21 tones tone NNS 19880 2093 22 be be VBP 19880 2093 23 musically musically RB 19880 2093 24 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2093 25 , , , 19880 2093 26 as as IN 19880 2093 27 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2093 28 relies rely VBZ 19880 2093 29 more more RBR 19880 2093 30 on on IN 19880 2093 31 ideas idea NNS 19880 2093 32 than than IN 19880 2093 33 on on IN 19880 2093 34 tones tone NNS 19880 2093 35 , , , 19880 2093 36 still still RB 19880 2093 37 , , , 19880 2093 38 with with IN 19880 2093 39 every every DT 19880 2093 40 idea idea NN 19880 2093 41 employed employ VBN 19880 2093 42 by by IN 19880 2093 43 the the DT 19880 2093 44 public public JJ 19880 2093 45 speaker speaker NN 19880 2093 46 there there EX 19880 2093 47 is be VBZ 19880 2093 48 the the DT 19880 2093 49 inseparable inseparable JJ 19880 2093 50 feeling feeling NN 19880 2093 51 , , , 19880 2093 52 or or CC 19880 2093 53 " " `` 19880 2093 54 feeling feel VBG 19880 2093 55 - - HYPH 19880 2093 56 tone tone NN 19880 2093 57 ; ; : 19880 2093 58 " " `` 19880 2093 59 so so IN 19880 2093 60 that that IN 19880 2093 61 the the DT 19880 2093 62 speaker speaker NN 19880 2093 63 , , , 19880 2093 64 as as RB 19880 2093 65 well well RB 19880 2093 66 as as IN 19880 2093 67 the the DT 19880 2093 68 singer singer NN 19880 2093 69 , , , 19880 2093 70 is be VBZ 19880 2093 71 to to IN 19880 2093 72 some some DT 19880 2093 73 extent extent NN 19880 2093 74 dependent dependent JJ 19880 2093 75 on on IN 19880 2093 76 tone tone NN 19880 2093 77 painting painting NN 19880 2093 78 -- -- : 19880 2093 79 indeed indeed RB 19880 2093 80 , , , 19880 2093 81 must must MD 19880 2093 82 be be VB 19880 2093 83 , , , 19880 2093 84 if if IN 19880 2093 85 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2093 86 will will MD 19880 2093 87 be be VB 19880 2093 88 no no DT 19880 2093 89 mere mere JJ 19880 2093 90 man man NN 19880 2093 91 of of IN 19880 2093 92 wood wood NN 19880 2093 93 , , , 19880 2093 94 a a DT 19880 2093 95 " " `` 19880 2093 96 dry dry JJ 19880 2093 97 stick stick NN 19880 2093 98 , , , 19880 2093 99 " " '' 19880 2093 100 to to IN 19880 2093 101 some some DT 19880 2093 102 extent extent NN 19880 2093 103 , , , 19880 2093 104 in in IN 19880 2093 105 spite spite NN 19880 2093 106 of of IN 19880 2093 107 the the DT 19880 2093 108 use use NN 19880 2093 109 of of IN 19880 2093 110 appropriate appropriate JJ 19880 2093 111 language language NN 19880 2093 112 , , , 19880 2093 113 gestures gesture NNS 19880 2093 114 , , , 19880 2093 115 etc etc FW 19880 2093 116 . . . 19880 2094 1 There there EX 19880 2094 2 are be VBP 19880 2094 3 many many JJ 19880 2094 4 avenues avenue NNS 19880 2094 5 to to IN 19880 2094 6 the the DT 19880 2094 7 heart heart NN 19880 2094 8 , , , 19880 2094 9 and and CC 19880 2094 10 that that IN 19880 2094 11 by by IN 19880 2094 12 tones tone NNS 19880 2094 13 can can MD 19880 2094 14 not not RB 19880 2094 15 with with IN 19880 2094 16 impunity impunity NN 19880 2094 17 be be VB 19880 2094 18 neglected neglect VBN 19880 2094 19 by by IN 19880 2094 20 the the DT 19880 2094 21 speaker speaker NN 19880 2094 22 , , , 19880 2094 23 though though IN 19880 2094 24 for for IN 19880 2094 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2094 26 purpose purpose NN 19880 2094 27 the the DT 19880 2094 28 singing singing NN 19880 2094 29 of of IN 19880 2094 30 tones tone NNS 19880 2094 31 need need VBP 19880 2094 32 occupy occupy NNP 19880 2094 33 only only JJ 19880 2094 34 weeks week NNS 19880 2094 35 or or CC 19880 2094 36 months month NNS 19880 2094 37 , , , 19880 2094 38 while while IN 19880 2094 39 for for IN 19880 2094 40 singers singer NNS 19880 2094 41 , , , 19880 2094 42 in in IN 19880 2094 43 the the DT 19880 2094 44 case case NN 19880 2094 45 of of IN 19880 2094 46 all all DT 19880 2094 47 who who WP 19880 2094 48 would would MD 19880 2094 49 attain attain VB 19880 2094 50 to to IN 19880 2094 51 a a DT 19880 2094 52 high high JJ 19880 2094 53 degree degree NN 19880 2094 54 of of IN 19880 2094 55 excellence excellence NN 19880 2094 56 , , , 19880 2094 57 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2094 58 must must MD 19880 2094 59 extend extend VB 19880 2094 60 over over IN 19880 2094 61 years year NNS 19880 2094 62 . . . 19880 2095 1 " " `` 19880 2095 2 FORWARD forward NN 19880 2095 3 , , , 19880 2095 4 " " '' 19880 2095 5 " " `` 19880 2095 6 BACKWARD BACKWARD NNP 19880 2095 7 , , , 19880 2095 8 " " '' 19880 2095 9 ETC ETC NNP 19880 2095 10 . . NNP 19880 2095 11 , , , 19880 2095 12 PRODUCTION production NN 19880 2095 13 . . . 19880 2096 1 Certain certain JJ 19880 2096 2 expressions expression NNS 19880 2096 3 are be VBP 19880 2096 4 in in IN 19880 2096 5 common common JJ 19880 2096 6 use use NN 19880 2096 7 by by IN 19880 2096 8 teachers teacher NNS 19880 2096 9 and and CC 19880 2096 10 singers singer NNS 19880 2096 11 , , , 19880 2096 12 such such JJ 19880 2096 13 as as IN 19880 2096 14 " " `` 19880 2096 15 to to TO 19880 2096 16 direct direct VB 19880 2096 17 the the DT 19880 2096 18 breath breath NN 19880 2096 19 forward forward RB 19880 2096 20 , , , 19880 2096 21 " " '' 19880 2096 22 " " `` 19880 2096 23 forward forward JJ 19880 2096 24 production production NN 19880 2096 25 , , , 19880 2096 26 " " '' 19880 2096 27 " " `` 19880 2096 28 backward backward JJ 19880 2096 29 production production NN 19880 2096 30 , , , 19880 2096 31 " " '' 19880 2096 32 etc etc FW 19880 2096 33 . . . 19880 2097 1 No no RB 19880 2097 2 doubt doubt RB 19880 2097 3 such such JJ 19880 2097 4 terms term NNS 19880 2097 5 may may MD 19880 2097 6 serve serve VB 19880 2097 7 a a DT 19880 2097 8 practical practical JJ 19880 2097 9 purpose purpose NN 19880 2097 10 , , , 19880 2097 11 though though IN 19880 2097 12 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2097 13 are be VBP 19880 2097 14 often often RB 19880 2097 15 used use VBN 19880 2097 16 with with IN 19880 2097 17 lamentable lamentable JJ 19880 2097 18 vagueness vagueness NN 19880 2097 19 , , , 19880 2097 20 but but CC 19880 2097 21 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2097 22 must must MD 19880 2097 23 be be VB 19880 2097 24 understood understand VBN 19880 2097 25 that that IN 19880 2097 26 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2097 27 do do VBP 19880 2097 28 not not RB 19880 2097 29 answer answer VB 19880 2097 30 to to IN 19880 2097 31 any any DT 19880 2097 32 clearly clearly RB 19880 2097 33 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 19880 2097 34 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2097 35 principles principle NNS 19880 2097 36 . . . 19880 2098 1 There there EX 19880 2098 2 is be VBZ 19880 2098 3 , , , 19880 2098 4 for for IN 19880 2098 5 example example NN 19880 2098 6 , , , 19880 2098 7 no no DT 19880 2098 8 clear clear JJ 19880 2098 9 evidence evidence NN 19880 2098 10 that that IN 19880 2098 11 the the DT 19880 2098 12 breath breath NN 19880 2098 13 can can MD 19880 2098 14 be be VB 19880 2098 15 directed direct VBN 19880 2098 16 toward toward IN 19880 2098 17 the the DT 19880 2098 18 hard hard JJ 19880 2098 19 palate palate NN 19880 2098 20 in in IN 19880 2098 21 the the DT 19880 2098 22 neighborhood neighborhood NN 19880 2098 23 of of IN 19880 2098 24 the the DT 19880 2098 25 teeth tooth NNS 19880 2098 26 , , , 19880 2098 27 as as IN 19880 2098 28 the the DT 19880 2098 29 drawings drawing NNS 19880 2098 30 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 2098 31 published publish VBN 19880 2098 32 would would MD 19880 2098 33 indicate indicate VB 19880 2098 34 . . . 19880 2099 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2099 2 has have VBZ 19880 2099 3 already already RB 19880 2099 4 been be VBN 19880 2099 5 many many JJ 19880 2099 6 times time NNS 19880 2099 7 urged urge VBD 19880 2099 8 that that IN 19880 2099 9 when when WRB 19880 2099 10 breathing breathing NN 19880 2099 11 is be VBZ 19880 2099 12 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 19880 2099 13 , , , 19880 2099 14 breath breath NN 19880 2099 15 does do VBZ 19880 2099 16 not not RB 19880 2099 17 escape escape VB 19880 2099 18 to to IN 19880 2099 19 any any DT 19880 2099 20 considerable considerable JJ 19880 2099 21 extent extent NN 19880 2099 22 into into IN 19880 2099 23 the the DT 19880 2099 24 mouth mouth NN 19880 2099 25 cavity cavity NN 19880 2099 26 , , , 19880 2099 27 but but CC 19880 2099 28 that that IN 19880 2099 29 the the DT 19880 2099 30 expiratory expiratory NN 19880 2099 31 blast blast NN 19880 2099 32 is be VBZ 19880 2099 33 used use VBN 19880 2099 34 to to TO 19880 2099 35 set set VB 19880 2099 36 the the DT 19880 2099 37 air air NN 19880 2099 38 of of IN 19880 2099 39 the the DT 19880 2099 40 resonance resonance NN 19880 2099 41 - - HYPH 19880 2099 42 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2099 43 into into IN 19880 2099 44 vibration vibration NN 19880 2099 45 . . . 19880 2100 1 The the DT 19880 2100 2 changes change NNS 19880 2100 3 that that WDT 19880 2100 4 must must MD 19880 2100 5 be be VB 19880 2100 6 made make VBN 19880 2100 7 in in IN 19880 2100 8 these these DT 19880 2100 9 cavities cavity NNS 19880 2100 10 , , , 19880 2100 11 to to TO 19880 2100 12 lead lead VB 19880 2100 13 to to IN 19880 2100 14 certain certain JJ 19880 2100 15 effects effect NNS 19880 2100 16 , , , 19880 2100 17 are be VBP 19880 2100 18 accompanied accompany VBN 19880 2100 19 by by IN 19880 2100 20 characteristic characteristic JJ 19880 2100 21 sensations sensation NNS 19880 2100 22 , , , 19880 2100 23 and and CC 19880 2100 24 these these DT 19880 2100 25 , , , 19880 2100 26 and and CC 19880 2100 27 not not RB 19880 2100 28 the the DT 19880 2100 29 direction direction NN 19880 2100 30 of of IN 19880 2100 31 the the DT 19880 2100 32 breath breath NN 19880 2100 33 , , , 19880 2100 34 are be VBP 19880 2100 35 largely largely RB 19880 2100 36 responsible responsible JJ 19880 2100 37 for for IN 19880 2100 38 the the DT 19880 2100 39 ideas idea NNS 19880 2100 40 on on IN 19880 2100 41 which which WDT 19880 2100 42 the the DT 19880 2100 43 above above JJ 19880 2100 44 expressions expression NNS 19880 2100 45 rest rest VBP 19880 2100 46 . . . 19880 2101 1 As as IN 19880 2101 2 before before IN 19880 2101 3 shown show VBN 19880 2101 4 , , , 19880 2101 5 the the DT 19880 2101 6 soft soft JJ 19880 2101 7 palate palate NN 19880 2101 8 is be VBZ 19880 2101 9 constantly constantly RB 19880 2101 10 being be VBG 19880 2101 11 used use VBN 19880 2101 12 more more RBR 19880 2101 13 or or CC 19880 2101 14 less less RBR 19880 2101 15 , , , 19880 2101 16 and and CC 19880 2101 17 when when WRB 19880 2101 18 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2101 19 and and CC 19880 2101 20 the the DT 19880 2101 21 tongue tongue NN 19880 2101 22 unite unite NN 19880 2101 23 in in IN 19880 2101 24 action action NN 19880 2101 25 so so IN 19880 2101 26 as as IN 19880 2101 27 to to TO 19880 2101 28 cut cut VB 19880 2101 29 off off RP 19880 2101 30 the the DT 19880 2101 31 mouth mouth NN 19880 2101 32 cavity cavity NN 19880 2101 33 , , , 19880 2101 34 or or CC 19880 2101 35 , , , 19880 2101 36 more more RBR 19880 2101 37 strictly strictly RB 19880 2101 38 , , , 19880 2101 39 the the DT 19880 2101 40 anterior anterior JJ 19880 2101 41 portion portion NN 19880 2101 42 of of IN 19880 2101 43 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2101 44 , , , 19880 2101 45 from from IN 19880 2101 46 the the DT 19880 2101 47 nasal nasal NN 19880 2101 48 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2101 49 , , , 19880 2101 50 a a DT 19880 2101 51 very very RB 19880 2101 52 pronounced pronounced JJ 19880 2101 53 modification modification NN 19880 2101 54 in in IN 19880 2101 55 the the DT 19880 2101 56 tone tone NN 19880 2101 57 results result NNS 19880 2101 58 , , , 19880 2101 59 and and CC 19880 2101 60 , , , 19880 2101 61 of of IN 19880 2101 62 necessity necessity NN 19880 2101 63 , , , 19880 2101 64 such such JJ 19880 2101 65 actual actual JJ 19880 2101 66 escape escape NN 19880 2101 67 of of IN 19880 2101 68 breath breath NN 19880 2101 69 as as IN 19880 2101 70 occurs occur VBZ 19880 2101 71 takes take VBZ 19880 2101 72 place place NN 19880 2101 73 through through IN 19880 2101 74 the the DT 19880 2101 75 nose nose NN 19880 2101 76 . . . 19880 2102 1 In in IN 19880 2102 2 reality reality NN 19880 2102 3 , , , 19880 2102 4 there there EX 19880 2102 5 is be VBZ 19880 2102 6 a a DT 19880 2102 7 special special JJ 19880 2102 8 modification modification NN 19880 2102 9 of of IN 19880 2102 10 the the DT 19880 2102 11 shape shape NN 19880 2102 12 of of IN 19880 2102 13 the the DT 19880 2102 14 resonance resonance NN 19880 2102 15 - - HYPH 19880 2102 16 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2102 17 for for IN 19880 2102 18 every every DT 19880 2102 19 tone tone NN 19880 2102 20 produced produce VBN 19880 2102 21 , , , 19880 2102 22 and and CC 19880 2102 23 especially especially RB 19880 2102 24 when when WRB 19880 2102 25 the the DT 19880 2102 26 color color NN 19880 2102 27 or or CC 19880 2102 28 quality quality NN 19880 2102 29 is be VBZ 19880 2102 30 changed change VBN 19880 2102 31 , , , 19880 2102 32 as as RB 19880 2102 33 well well RB 19880 2102 34 as as IN 19880 2102 35 the the DT 19880 2102 36 pitch pitch NN 19880 2102 37 . . . 19880 2103 1 There there EX 19880 2103 2 is be VBZ 19880 2103 3 , , , 19880 2103 4 therefore therefore RB 19880 2103 5 , , , 19880 2103 6 not not RB 19880 2103 7 only only RB 19880 2103 8 " " `` 19880 2103 9 forward forward RB 19880 2103 10 " " '' 19880 2103 11 and and CC 19880 2103 12 " " `` 19880 2103 13 backward backward JJ 19880 2103 14 " " '' 19880 2103 15 but but CC 19880 2103 16 also also RB 19880 2103 17 middle middle JJ 19880 2103 18 production production NN 19880 2103 19 , , , 19880 2103 20 though though RB 19880 2103 21 , , , 19880 2103 22 in in IN 19880 2103 23 reality reality NN 19880 2103 24 , , , 19880 2103 25 these these DT 19880 2103 26 terms term NNS 19880 2103 27 at at IN 19880 2103 28 best best RB 19880 2103 29 but but CC 19880 2103 30 imperfectly imperfectly RB 19880 2103 31 describe describe VBP 19880 2103 32 , , , 19880 2103 33 even even RB 19880 2103 34 for for IN 19880 2103 35 practical practical JJ 19880 2103 36 purposes purpose NNS 19880 2103 37 , , , 19880 2103 38 what what WP 19880 2103 39 happens happen VBZ 19880 2103 40 . . . 19880 2104 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2104 2 is be VBZ 19880 2104 3 to to TO 19880 2104 4 be be VB 19880 2104 5 feared fear VBN 19880 2104 6 that that IN 19880 2104 7 with with IN 19880 2104 8 some some DT 19880 2104 9 teachers teacher NNS 19880 2104 10 of of IN 19880 2104 11 both both DT 19880 2104 12 singing singe VBG 19880 2104 13 and and CC 19880 2104 14 speaking speak VBG 19880 2104 15 " " `` 19880 2104 16 forward forward RB 19880 2104 17 production production NN 19880 2104 18 " " '' 19880 2104 19 has have VBZ 19880 2104 20 become become VBN 19880 2104 21 a a DT 19880 2104 22 sort sort NN 19880 2104 23 of of IN 19880 2104 24 panacea panacea NN 19880 2104 25 for for IN 19880 2104 26 all all DT 19880 2104 27 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2104 28 ills ill NNS 19880 2104 29 ; ; : 19880 2104 30 but but CC 19880 2104 31 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2104 32 is be VBZ 19880 2104 33 not not RB 19880 2104 34 , , , 19880 2104 35 and and CC 19880 2104 36 just just RB 19880 2104 37 the the DT 19880 2104 38 reverse reverse JJ 19880 2104 39 teaching teaching NN 19880 2104 40 is be VBZ 19880 2104 41 required require VBN 19880 2104 42 in in IN 19880 2104 43 certain certain JJ 19880 2104 44 cases case NNS 19880 2104 45 . . . 19880 2105 1 If if IN 19880 2105 2 a a DT 19880 2105 3 voice voice NN 19880 2105 4 be be VB 19880 2105 5 brilliant brilliant JJ 19880 2105 6 , , , 19880 2105 7 yet yet CC 19880 2105 8 hard hard JJ 19880 2105 9 , , , 19880 2105 10 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2105 11 will will MD 19880 2105 12 be be VB 19880 2105 13 improved improve VBN 19880 2105 14 by by IN 19880 2105 15 a a DT 19880 2105 16 more more RBR 19880 2105 17 backward backward JJ 19880 2105 18 production production NN 19880 2105 19 , , , 19880 2105 20 judiciously judiciously RB 19880 2105 21 employed employ VBN 19880 2105 22 , , , 19880 2105 23 and and CC 19880 2105 24 in in IN 19880 2105 25 this this DT 19880 2105 26 way way NN 19880 2105 27 the the DT 19880 2105 28 French french JJ 19880 2105 29 language language NN 19880 2105 30 is be VBZ 19880 2105 31 often often RB 19880 2105 32 to to TO 19880 2105 33 be be VB 19880 2105 34 recommended recommend VBN 19880 2105 35 to to IN 19880 2105 36 such such JJ 19880 2105 37 singers singer NNS 19880 2105 38 , , , 19880 2105 39 as as IN 19880 2105 40 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2105 41 favors favor VBZ 19880 2105 42 this this DT 19880 2105 43 backward backward JJ 19880 2105 44 production production NN 19880 2105 45 , , , 19880 2105 46 with with IN 19880 2105 47 such such JJ 19880 2105 48 use use NN 19880 2105 49 of of IN 19880 2105 50 the the DT 19880 2105 51 nasal nasal NN 19880 2105 52 resonance resonance NN 19880 2105 53 as as IN 19880 2105 54 mellows mellow VBZ 19880 2105 55 the the DT 19880 2105 56 tones tone NNS 19880 2105 57 . . . 19880 2106 1 The the DT 19880 2106 2 tenor tenor NN 19880 2106 3 who who WP 19880 2106 4 has have VBZ 19880 2106 5 not not RB 19880 2106 6 learned learn VBN 19880 2106 7 the the DT 19880 2106 8 use use NN 19880 2106 9 of of IN 19880 2106 10 the the DT 19880 2106 11 nasal nasal NN 19880 2106 12 resonance resonance NN 19880 2106 13 , , , 19880 2106 14 to to TO 19880 2106 15 give give VB 19880 2106 16 richness richness NN 19880 2106 17 to to IN 19880 2106 18 the the DT 19880 2106 19 tones tone NNS 19880 2106 20 of of IN 19880 2106 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2106 22 middle middle JJ 19880 2106 23 and and CC 19880 2106 24 upper upper JJ 19880 2106 25 range range NN 19880 2106 26 , , , 19880 2106 27 has have VBZ 19880 2106 28 missed miss VBN 19880 2106 29 a a DT 19880 2106 30 valuable valuable JJ 19880 2106 31 principle principle NN 19880 2106 32 . . . 19880 2107 1 On on IN 19880 2107 2 the the DT 19880 2107 3 other other JJ 19880 2107 4 hand hand NN 19880 2107 5 , , , 19880 2107 6 for for IN 19880 2107 7 voices voice NNS 19880 2107 8 that that WDT 19880 2107 9 are be VBP 19880 2107 10 too too RB 19880 2107 11 soft soft JJ 19880 2107 12 , , , 19880 2107 13 lack lack NN 19880 2107 14 brightness brightness NN 19880 2107 15 , , , 19880 2107 16 and and CC 19880 2107 17 fail fail VB 19880 2107 18 in in IN 19880 2107 19 carrying carrying NN 19880 2107 20 - - HYPH 19880 2107 21 power power NN 19880 2107 22 , , , 19880 2107 23 a a DT 19880 2107 24 more more RBR 19880 2107 25 forward forward JJ 19880 2107 26 production production NN 19880 2107 27 will will MD 19880 2107 28 often often RB 19880 2107 29 improve improve VB 19880 2107 30 the the DT 19880 2107 31 quality quality NN 19880 2107 32 of of IN 19880 2107 33 the the DT 19880 2107 34 voice voice NN 19880 2107 35 greatly greatly RB 19880 2107 36 . . . 19880 2108 1 But but CC 19880 2108 2 a a DT 19880 2108 3 little little JJ 19880 2108 4 consideration consideration NN 19880 2108 5 must must MD 19880 2108 6 convince convince VB 19880 2108 7 the the DT 19880 2108 8 student student NN 19880 2108 9 that that IN 19880 2108 10 if if IN 19880 2108 11 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2108 12 is be VBZ 19880 2108 13 to to TO 19880 2108 14 be be VB 19880 2108 15 master master NN 19880 2108 16 of of IN 19880 2108 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2108 18 voice voice NN 19880 2108 19 - - HYPH 19880 2108 20 production production NN 19880 2108 21 throughout throughout IN 19880 2108 22 , , , 19880 2108 23 if if IN 19880 2108 24 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2108 25 is be VBZ 19880 2108 26 to to TO 19880 2108 27 produce produce VB 19880 2108 28 tones tone NNS 19880 2108 29 of of IN 19880 2108 30 every every DT 19880 2108 31 shade shade NN 19880 2108 32 of of IN 19880 2108 33 quality quality NN 19880 2108 34 , , , 19880 2108 35 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2108 36 must must MD 19880 2108 37 be be VB 19880 2108 38 able able JJ 19880 2108 39 to to TO 19880 2108 40 shift shift VB 19880 2108 41 that that DT 19880 2108 42 voice voice NN 19880 2108 43 about about IN 19880 2108 44 in in IN 19880 2108 45 every every DT 19880 2108 46 quarter quarter NN 19880 2108 47 as as IN 19880 2108 48 occasion occasion NN 19880 2108 49 demands demand VBZ 19880 2108 50 ; ; : 19880 2108 51 in in IN 19880 2108 52 other other JJ 19880 2108 53 words word NNS 19880 2108 54 , , , 19880 2108 55 _ _ NNP 19880 2108 56 all all PDT 19880 2108 57 the the DT 19880 2108 58 changes change NNS 19880 2108 59 possible possible JJ 19880 2108 60 in in IN 19880 2108 61 the the DT 19880 2108 62 resonance resonance NN 19880 2108 63 - - HYPH 19880 2108 64 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2108 65 must must MD 19880 2108 66 be be VB 19880 2108 67 at at IN 19880 2108 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2108 69 command command NN 19880 2108 70 _ _ NNP 19880 2108 71 . . . 19880 2109 1 Such such JJ 19880 2109 2 is be VBZ 19880 2109 3 the the DT 19880 2109 4 case case NN 19880 2109 5 in in IN 19880 2109 6 the the DT 19880 2109 7 very very RB 19880 2109 8 greatest great JJS 19880 2109 9 singers singer NNS 19880 2109 10 of of IN 19880 2109 11 both both DT 19880 2109 12 sexes sex NNS 19880 2109 13 ; ; : 19880 2109 14 and and CC 19880 2109 15 , , , 19880 2109 16 of of IN 19880 2109 17 course course NN 19880 2109 18 , , , 19880 2109 19 this this DT 19880 2109 20 applies apply VBZ 19880 2109 21 equally equally RB 19880 2109 22 , , , 19880 2109 23 if if IN 19880 2109 24 not not RB 19880 2109 25 still still RB 19880 2109 26 more more RBR 19880 2109 27 , , , 19880 2109 28 to to IN 19880 2109 29 speakers speaker NNS 19880 2109 30 . . . 19880 2110 1 When when WRB 19880 2110 2 the the DT 19880 2110 3 voice voice NN 19880 2110 4 - - HYPH 19880 2110 5 producer producer NN 19880 2110 6 has have VBZ 19880 2110 7 learned learn VBN 19880 2110 8 to to TO 19880 2110 9 intonate intonate VB 19880 2110 10 surely surely RB 19880 2110 11 , , , 19880 2110 12 when when WRB 19880 2110 13 the the DT 19880 2110 14 voice voice NN 19880 2110 15 is be VBZ 19880 2110 16 " " `` 19880 2110 17 placed place VBN 19880 2110 18 , , , 19880 2110 19 " " '' 19880 2110 20 and and CC 19880 2110 21 the the DT 19880 2110 22 secrets secret NNS 19880 2110 23 of of IN 19880 2110 24 the the DT 19880 2110 25 registers register NNS 19880 2110 26 are be VBP 19880 2110 27 known know VBN 19880 2110 28 to to IN 19880 2110 29 him -PRON- PRP 19880 2110 30 , , , 19880 2110 31 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2110 32 will will MD 19880 2110 33 do do VB 19880 2110 34 well well RB 19880 2110 35 to to TO 19880 2110 36 experiment experiment VB 19880 2110 37 a a DT 19880 2110 38 little little JJ 19880 2110 39 , , , 19880 2110 40 cautiously cautiously RB 19880 2110 41 , , , 19880 2110 42 with with IN 19880 2110 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2110 44 own own JJ 19880 2110 45 resonance resonance NN 19880 2110 46 - - HYPH 19880 2110 47 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2110 48 , , , 19880 2110 49 so so IN 19880 2110 50 as as IN 19880 2110 51 to to TO 19880 2110 52 widen widen VB 19880 2110 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2110 54 practical practical JJ 19880 2110 55 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 2110 56 of of IN 19880 2110 57 the the DT 19880 2110 58 principles principle NNS 19880 2110 59 underlying underlie VBG 19880 2110 60 the the DT 19880 2110 61 modification modification NN 19880 2110 62 of of IN 19880 2110 63 tones tone NNS 19880 2110 64 . . . 19880 2111 1 Why why WRB 19880 2111 2 should should MD 19880 2111 3 the the DT 19880 2111 4 student student NN 19880 2111 5 of of IN 19880 2111 6 the the DT 19880 2111 7 voice voice NN 19880 2111 8 remain remain VBP 19880 2111 9 a a DT 19880 2111 10 mere mere JJ 19880 2111 11 imitator imitator NN 19880 2111 12 , , , 19880 2111 13 when when WRB 19880 2111 14 the the DT 19880 2111 15 one one NN 19880 2111 16 who who WP 19880 2111 17 works work VBZ 19880 2111 18 in in IN 19880 2111 19 any any DT 19880 2111 20 other other JJ 19880 2111 21 direction direction NN 19880 2111 22 is be VBZ 19880 2111 23 , , , 19880 2111 24 or or CC 19880 2111 25 should should MD 19880 2111 26 be be VB 19880 2111 27 , , , 19880 2111 28 encouraged encourage VBN 19880 2111 29 to to TO 19880 2111 30 be be VB 19880 2111 31 an an DT 19880 2111 32 original original JJ 19880 2111 33 investigator investigator NN 19880 2111 34 ? ? . 19880 2112 1 The the DT 19880 2112 2 inability inability NN 19880 2112 3 of of IN 19880 2112 4 students student NNS 19880 2112 5 to to TO 19880 2112 6 judge judge VB 19880 2112 7 of of IN 19880 2112 8 either either CC 19880 2112 9 the the DT 19880 2112 10 grounds ground NNS 19880 2112 11 for for IN 19880 2112 12 or or CC 19880 2112 13 the the DT 19880 2112 14 value value NN 19880 2112 15 of of IN 19880 2112 16 the the DT 19880 2112 17 exercises exercise NNS 19880 2112 18 and and CC 19880 2112 19 methods method NNS 19880 2112 20 recommended recommend VBN 19880 2112 21 to to IN 19880 2112 22 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2112 23 by by IN 19880 2112 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2112 25 teachers teacher NNS 19880 2112 26 seems seem VBZ 19880 2112 27 to to IN 19880 2112 28 the the DT 19880 2112 29 author author NN 19880 2112 30 to to TO 19880 2112 31 indicate indicate VB 19880 2112 32 a a DT 19880 2112 33 regrettable regrettable JJ 19880 2112 34 state state NN 19880 2112 35 of of IN 19880 2112 36 things thing NNS 19880 2112 37 , , , 19880 2112 38 which which WDT 19880 2112 39 teachers teacher NNS 19880 2112 40 of of IN 19880 2112 41 every every DT 19880 2112 42 form form NN 19880 2112 43 of of IN 19880 2112 44 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2112 45 culture culture NN 19880 2112 46 should should MD 19880 2112 47 endeavor endeavor VB 19880 2112 48 to to TO 19880 2112 49 remedy remedy VB 19880 2112 50 . . . 19880 2113 1 Some some DT 19880 2113 2 teachers teacher NNS 19880 2113 3 do do VBP 19880 2113 4 not not RB 19880 2113 5 use use VB 19880 2113 6 the the DT 19880 2113 7 terms term NNS 19880 2113 8 " " `` 19880 2113 9 backward backward JJ 19880 2113 10 " " '' 19880 2113 11 and and CC 19880 2113 12 " " `` 19880 2113 13 forward forward RB 19880 2113 14 , , , 19880 2113 15 " " '' 19880 2113 16 but but CC 19880 2113 17 " " `` 19880 2113 18 darkening darken VBG 19880 2113 19 " " '' 19880 2113 20 and and CC 19880 2113 21 " " `` 19880 2113 22 brightening brighten VBG 19880 2113 23 " " '' 19880 2113 24 the the DT 19880 2113 25 voice voice NN 19880 2113 26 ; ; : 19880 2113 27 and and CC 19880 2113 28 , , , 19880 2113 29 of of IN 19880 2113 30 course course NN 19880 2113 31 , , , 19880 2113 32 the the DT 19880 2113 33 result result NN 19880 2113 34 of of IN 19880 2113 35 a a DT 19880 2113 36 certain certain JJ 19880 2113 37 use use NN 19880 2113 38 of of IN 19880 2113 39 the the DT 19880 2113 40 tongue tongue NN 19880 2113 41 and and CC 19880 2113 42 soft soft JJ 19880 2113 43 palate palate NN 19880 2113 44 is be VBZ 19880 2113 45 to to TO 19880 2113 46 darken darken VB 19880 2113 47 or or CC 19880 2113 48 veil veil VB 19880 2113 49 the the DT 19880 2113 50 quality quality NN 19880 2113 51 of of IN 19880 2113 52 the the DT 19880 2113 53 voice voice NN 19880 2113 54 . . . 19880 2114 1 But but CC 19880 2114 2 the the DT 19880 2114 3 attentive attentive JJ 19880 2114 4 reader reader NN 19880 2114 5 will will MD 19880 2114 6 scarcely scarcely RB 19880 2114 7 mistake mistake VB 19880 2114 8 the the DT 19880 2114 9 author author NN 19880 2114 10 's 's POS 19880 2114 11 meaning meaning NN 19880 2114 12 in in IN 19880 2114 13 the the DT 19880 2114 14 above above JJ 19880 2114 15 and and CC 19880 2114 16 other other JJ 19880 2114 17 references reference NNS 19880 2114 18 to to IN 19880 2114 19 this this DT 19880 2114 20 subject subject NN 19880 2114 21 . . . 19880 2115 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2115 2 is be VBZ 19880 2115 3 scarcely scarcely RB 19880 2115 4 necessary necessary JJ 19880 2115 5 to to TO 19880 2115 6 point point VB 19880 2115 7 out out RP 19880 2115 8 that that IN 19880 2115 9 in in IN 19880 2115 10 what what WP 19880 2115 11 has have VBZ 19880 2115 12 been be VBN 19880 2115 13 said say VBN 19880 2115 14 no no DT 19880 2115 15 encouragement encouragement NN 19880 2115 16 is be VBZ 19880 2115 17 intended intend VBN 19880 2115 18 to to TO 19880 2115 19 be be VB 19880 2115 20 given give VBN 19880 2115 21 to to IN 19880 2115 22 the the DT 19880 2115 23 nasal nasal NN 19880 2115 24 twang twang NNP 19880 2115 25 , , , 19880 2115 26 or or CC 19880 2115 27 any any DT 19880 2115 28 thing thing NN 19880 2115 29 resembling resemble VBG 19880 2115 30 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2115 31 -- -- : 19880 2115 32 and and CC 19880 2115 33 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2115 34 is be VBZ 19880 2115 35 easy easy JJ 19880 2115 36 to to TO 19880 2115 37 so so RB 19880 2115 38 use use VB 19880 2115 39 the the DT 19880 2115 40 nasal nasal NN 19880 2115 41 resonance resonance NN 19880 2115 42 that that WDT 19880 2115 43 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2115 44 becomes become VBZ 19880 2115 45 a a DT 19880 2115 46 defect defect NN 19880 2115 47 ; ; : 19880 2115 48 but but CC 19880 2115 49 the the DT 19880 2115 50 value value NN 19880 2115 51 of of IN 19880 2115 52 a a DT 19880 2115 53 judicious judicious JJ 19880 2115 54 use use NN 19880 2115 55 of of IN 19880 2115 56 the the DT 19880 2115 57 nose nose NN 19880 2115 58 in in IN 19880 2115 59 singing singing NN 19880 2115 60 and and CC 19880 2115 61 speaking speaking NN 19880 2115 62 is be VBZ 19880 2115 63 , , , 19880 2115 64 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2115 65 are be VBP 19880 2115 66 convinced convinced JJ 19880 2115 67 , , , 19880 2115 68 not not RB 19880 2115 69 as as RB 19880 2115 70 well well RB 19880 2115 71 known know VBN 19880 2115 72 in in IN 19880 2115 73 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2115 74 teaching teaching NN 19880 2115 75 as as IN 19880 2115 76 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2115 77 deserves deserve VBZ 19880 2115 78 to to TO 19880 2115 79 be be VB 19880 2115 80 . . . 19880 2116 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 19880 2116 2 . . . 19880 2117 1 The the DT 19880 2117 2 relation relation NN 19880 2117 3 of of IN 19880 2117 4 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2117 5 and and CC 19880 2117 6 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2117 7 to to IN 19880 2117 8 singing singe VBG 19880 2117 9 and and CC 19880 2117 10 speaking speak VBG 19880 2117 11 . . . 19880 2118 1 Intonation intonation NN 19880 2118 2 should should MD 19880 2118 3 be be VB 19880 2118 4 by by IN 19880 2118 5 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2118 6 only only RB 19880 2118 7 , , , 19880 2118 8 at at IN 19880 2118 9 first first RB 19880 2118 10 . . . 19880 2119 1 Consonants consonant NNS 19880 2119 2 are be VBP 19880 2119 3 a a DT 19880 2119 4 necessary necessary JJ 19880 2119 5 evil evil NN 19880 2119 6 in in IN 19880 2119 7 singing singing NN 19880 2119 8 , , , 19880 2119 9 but but CC 19880 2119 10 all all RB 19880 2119 11 - - HYPH 19880 2119 12 important important JJ 19880 2119 13 in in IN 19880 2119 14 the the DT 19880 2119 15 formation formation NN 19880 2119 16 of of IN 19880 2119 17 words--_i.e words--_i.e NNP 19880 2119 18 . . . 19880 2119 19 _ _ NNP 19880 2119 20 , , , 19880 2119 21 in in IN 19880 2119 22 imparting impart VBG 19880 2119 23 ideas idea NNS 19880 2119 24 . . . 19880 2120 1 Every every DT 19880 2120 2 language language NN 19880 2120 3 has have VBZ 19880 2120 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2120 5 own own JJ 19880 2120 6 special special JJ 19880 2120 7 merits merit NNS 19880 2120 8 and and CC 19880 2120 9 defects defect NNS 19880 2120 10 for for IN 19880 2120 11 the the DT 19880 2120 12 purposes purpose NNS 19880 2120 13 of of IN 19880 2120 14 song song NN 19880 2120 15 and and CC 19880 2120 16 speech speech NN 19880 2120 17 . . . 19880 2121 1 That that DT 19880 2121 2 language language NN 19880 2121 3 which which WDT 19880 2121 4 abounds abound VBZ 19880 2121 5 in in IN 19880 2121 6 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2121 7 is be VBZ 19880 2121 8 the the DT 19880 2121 9 best well RBS 19880 2121 10 adapted adapt VBN 19880 2121 11 for for IN 19880 2121 12 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2121 13 exercises exercise NNS 19880 2121 14 , , , 19880 2121 15 etc etc FW 19880 2121 16 . . . 19880 2122 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2122 2 is be VBZ 19880 2122 3 a a DT 19880 2122 4 cardinal cardinal JJ 19880 2122 5 error error NN 19880 2122 6 to to TO 19880 2122 7 begin begin VB 19880 2122 8 a a DT 19880 2122 9 course course NN 19880 2122 10 in in IN 19880 2122 11 speaking speaking NN 19880 2122 12 and and CC 19880 2122 13 especially especially RB 19880 2122 14 singing singe VBG 19880 2122 15 with with IN 19880 2122 16 exercises exercise NNS 19880 2122 17 based base VBN 19880 2122 18 on on IN 19880 2122 19 words word NNS 19880 2122 20 . . . 19880 2123 1 Vowel Vowel NNP 19880 2123 2 sounds sound NNS 19880 2123 3 should should MD 19880 2123 4 be be VB 19880 2123 5 exclusively exclusively RB 19880 2123 6 employed employ VBN 19880 2123 7 at at IN 19880 2123 8 first first RB 19880 2123 9 . . . 19880 2124 1 In in IN 19880 2124 2 the the DT 19880 2124 3 formation formation NN 19880 2124 4 of of IN 19880 2124 5 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2124 6 and and CC 19880 2124 7 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2124 8 the the DT 19880 2124 9 resonance resonance NN 19880 2124 10 - - HYPH 19880 2124 11 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2124 12 are be VBP 19880 2124 13 especially especially RB 19880 2124 14 involved involve VBN 19880 2124 15 . . . 19880 2125 1 The the DT 19880 2125 2 tongue tongue NN 19880 2125 3 , , , 19880 2125 4 soft soft JJ 19880 2125 5 palate palate NN 19880 2125 6 , , , 19880 2125 7 and and CC 19880 2125 8 lips lip NNS 19880 2125 9 are be VBP 19880 2125 10 the the DT 19880 2125 11 most most RBS 19880 2125 12 movable movable JJ 19880 2125 13 parts part NNS 19880 2125 14 , , , 19880 2125 15 and and CC 19880 2125 16 so so RB 19880 2125 17 have have VB 19880 2125 18 the the DT 19880 2125 19 largest large JJS 19880 2125 20 share share NN 19880 2125 21 in in IN 19880 2125 22 giving give VBG 19880 2125 23 color color NN 19880 2125 24 and and CC 19880 2125 25 meaning meaning NN 19880 2125 26 to to IN 19880 2125 27 sounds--_i.e sounds--_i.e CD 19880 2125 28 . . . 19880 2125 29 _ _ NNP 19880 2125 30 , , , 19880 2125 31 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2125 32 are be VBP 19880 2125 33 the the DT 19880 2125 34 organs organ NNS 19880 2125 35 most most RBS 19880 2125 36 important important JJ 19880 2125 37 in in IN 19880 2125 38 the the DT 19880 2125 39 formation formation NN 19880 2125 40 of of IN 19880 2125 41 the the DT 19880 2125 42 elements element NNS 19880 2125 43 of of IN 19880 2125 44 words word NNS 19880 2125 45 . . . 19880 2126 1 The the DT 19880 2126 2 " " `` 19880 2126 3 open open JJ 19880 2126 4 mouth mouth NN 19880 2126 5 " " '' 19880 2126 6 should should MD 19880 2126 7 mean mean VB 19880 2126 8 open open JJ 19880 2126 9 mouth mouth NN 19880 2126 10 cavity cavity NN 19880 2126 11 and and CC 19880 2126 12 duly duly RB 19880 2126 13 separated separate VBN 19880 2126 14 lips lip NNS 19880 2126 15 . . . 19880 2127 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2127 2 is be VBZ 19880 2127 3 important important JJ 19880 2127 4 that that IN 19880 2127 5 there there EX 19880 2127 6 be be VB 19880 2127 7 control control NN 19880 2127 8 of of IN 19880 2127 9 all all DT 19880 2127 10 parts part NNS 19880 2127 11 of of IN 19880 2127 12 the the DT 19880 2127 13 resonance resonance NN 19880 2127 14 - - HYPH 19880 2127 15 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2127 16 , , , 19880 2127 17 and and CC 19880 2127 18 always always RB 19880 2127 19 in in IN 19880 2127 20 relation relation NN 19880 2127 21 to to IN 19880 2127 22 other other JJ 19880 2127 23 parts part NNS 19880 2127 24 of of IN 19880 2127 25 the the DT 19880 2127 26 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2127 27 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2127 28 . . . 19880 2128 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 2128 2 XV XV NNP 19880 2128 3 . . . 19880 2129 1 THE the DT 19880 2129 2 ELEMENTS element NNS 19880 2129 3 OF of IN 19880 2129 4 SPEECH SPEECH NNP 19880 2129 5 AND and CC 19880 2129 6 SONG SONG NNP 19880 2129 7 . . . 19880 2130 1 The the DT 19880 2130 2 subject subject NN 19880 2130 3 treated treat VBN 19880 2130 4 in in IN 19880 2130 5 this this DT 19880 2130 6 chapter chapter NN 19880 2130 7 may may MD 19880 2130 8 be be VB 19880 2130 9 made make VBN 19880 2130 10 dry dry JJ 19880 2130 11 enough enough RB 19880 2130 12 ; ; , 19880 2130 13 but but CC 19880 2130 14 if if IN 19880 2130 15 the the DT 19880 2130 16 student student NN 19880 2130 17 will will MD 19880 2130 18 , , , 19880 2130 19 while while IN 19880 2130 20 reading read VBG 19880 2130 21 the the DT 19880 2130 22 descriptions description NNS 19880 2130 23 given give VBN 19880 2130 24 , , , 19880 2130 25 endeavor endeavor VBP 19880 2130 26 to to TO 19880 2130 27 form form VB 19880 2130 28 the the DT 19880 2130 29 sounds sound NNS 19880 2130 30 described describe VBN 19880 2130 31 , , , 19880 2130 32 observing observe VBG 19880 2130 33 at at IN 19880 2130 34 the the DT 19880 2130 35 same same JJ 19880 2130 36 time time NN 19880 2130 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2130 38 own own JJ 19880 2130 39 resonance resonance NN 19880 2130 40 - - HYPH 19880 2130 41 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2130 42 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2130 43 mouth mouth NN 19880 2130 44 parts part NNS 19880 2130 45 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2130 46 carefully carefully RB 19880 2130 47 in in IN 19880 2130 48 a a DT 19880 2130 49 hand hand NN 19880 2130 50 - - HYPH 19880 2130 51 glass glass NN 19880 2130 52 , , , 19880 2130 53 and and CC 19880 2130 54 then then RB 19880 2130 55 follow follow VB 19880 2130 56 up up RP 19880 2130 57 the the DT 19880 2130 58 applications application NNS 19880 2130 59 made make VBN 19880 2130 60 , , , 19880 2130 61 the the DT 19880 2130 62 reader reader NN 19880 2130 63 's 's POS 19880 2130 64 experience experience NN 19880 2130 65 will will MD 19880 2130 66 be be VB 19880 2130 67 , , , 19880 2130 68 in in IN 19880 2130 69 all all DT 19880 2130 70 probability probability NN 19880 2130 71 , , , 19880 2130 72 like like IN 19880 2130 73 the the DT 19880 2130 74 author author NN 19880 2130 75 's 's POS 19880 2130 76 : : : 19880 2130 77 the the DT 19880 2130 78 more more RBR 19880 2130 79 the the DT 19880 2130 80 subject subject NN 19880 2130 81 is be VBZ 19880 2130 82 studied study VBN 19880 2130 83 the the DT 19880 2130 84 more more RBR 19880 2130 85 interesting interesting JJ 19880 2130 86 does do VBZ 19880 2130 87 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2130 88 become become VB 19880 2130 89 , , , 19880 2130 90 especially especially RB 19880 2130 91 if if IN 19880 2130 92 one one CD 19880 2130 93 experiments experiment NNS 19880 2130 94 with with IN 19880 2130 95 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2130 96 own own JJ 19880 2130 97 resonance resonance NN 19880 2130 98 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2130 99 . . . 19880 2131 1 Vowels vowel NNS 19880 2131 2 and and CC 19880 2131 3 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2131 4 are be VBP 19880 2131 5 the the DT 19880 2131 6 elements element NNS 19880 2131 7 of of IN 19880 2131 8 syllables syllable NNS 19880 2131 9 , , , 19880 2131 10 and and CC 19880 2131 11 words word NNS 19880 2131 12 are be VBP 19880 2131 13 composed compose VBN 19880 2131 14 of of IN 19880 2131 15 the the DT 19880 2131 16 latter latter JJ 19880 2131 17 . . . 19880 2132 1 However however WRB 19880 2132 2 pure pure JJ 19880 2132 3 a a DT 19880 2132 4 vowel vowel NN 19880 2132 5 is be VBZ 19880 2132 6 , , , 19880 2132 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2132 8 is be VBZ 19880 2132 9 accompanied accompany VBN 19880 2132 10 in in IN 19880 2132 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2132 12 utterance utterance NN 19880 2132 13 by by IN 19880 2132 14 some some DT 19880 2132 15 noise noise NN 19880 2132 16 ; ; : 19880 2132 17 a a DT 19880 2132 18 consonant consonant NN 19880 2132 19 , , , 19880 2132 20 by by IN 19880 2132 21 relatively relatively RB 19880 2132 22 a a DT 19880 2132 23 great great JJ 19880 2132 24 deal deal NN 19880 2132 25 of of IN 19880 2132 26 noise noise NN 19880 2132 27 . . . 19880 2133 1 A a DT 19880 2133 2 _ _ NNP 19880 2133 3 noise noise NN 19880 2133 4 _ _ NNP 19880 2133 5 , , , 19880 2133 6 in in IN 19880 2133 7 distinction distinction NN 19880 2133 8 to to IN 19880 2133 9 a a DT 19880 2133 10 musical musical JJ 19880 2133 11 tone tone NN 19880 2133 12 , , , 19880 2133 13 is be VBZ 19880 2133 14 characterized characterize VBN 19880 2133 15 by by IN 19880 2133 16 irregularity irregularity NN 19880 2133 17 as as IN 19880 2133 18 regards regard VBZ 19880 2133 19 the the DT 19880 2133 20 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2133 21 that that WDT 19880 2133 22 reach reach VBP 19880 2133 23 the the DT 19880 2133 24 ear ear NN 19880 2133 25 , , , 19880 2133 26 while while IN 19880 2133 27 in in IN 19880 2133 28 the the DT 19880 2133 29 case case NN 19880 2133 30 of of IN 19880 2133 31 a a DT 19880 2133 32 tone tone NN 19880 2133 33 a a DT 19880 2133 34 definite definite JJ 19880 2133 35 number number NN 19880 2133 36 of of IN 19880 2133 37 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2133 38 strikes strike NNS 19880 2133 39 against against IN 19880 2133 40 the the DT 19880 2133 41 drum drum NN 19880 2133 42 - - HYPH 19880 2133 43 head head NN 19880 2133 44 of of IN 19880 2133 45 the the DT 19880 2133 46 ear ear NN 19880 2133 47 within within IN 19880 2133 48 a a DT 19880 2133 49 given give VBN 19880 2133 50 time time NN 19880 2133 51 ; ; : 19880 2133 52 so so CC 19880 2133 53 that that IN 19880 2133 54 so so RB 19880 2133 55 far far RB 19880 2133 56 as as IN 19880 2133 57 syllables syllable NNS 19880 2133 58 and and CC 19880 2133 59 words word NNS 19880 2133 60 , , , 19880 2133 61 even even RB 19880 2133 62 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2133 63 , , , 19880 2133 64 are be VBP 19880 2133 65 concerned concern VBN 19880 2133 66 , , , 19880 2133 67 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2133 68 are be VBP 19880 2133 69 not not RB 19880 2133 70 dealing deal VBG 19880 2133 71 with with IN 19880 2133 72 pure pure JJ 19880 2133 73 tones tone NNS 19880 2133 74 . . . 19880 2134 1 For for IN 19880 2134 2 the the DT 19880 2134 3 formation formation NN 19880 2134 4 of of IN 19880 2134 5 each each DT 19880 2134 6 vowel vowel VBN 19880 2134 7 a a DT 19880 2134 8 definite definite JJ 19880 2134 9 form form NN 19880 2134 10 of of IN 19880 2134 11 the the DT 19880 2134 12 resonance resonance NN 19880 2134 13 - - HYPH 19880 2134 14 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2134 15 is be VBZ 19880 2134 16 essential essential JJ 19880 2134 17 . . . 19880 2135 1 In in IN 19880 2135 2 uttering uttering NN 19880 2135 3 , , , 19880 2135 4 either either CC 19880 2135 5 for for IN 19880 2135 6 the the DT 19880 2135 7 purposes purpose NNS 19880 2135 8 of of IN 19880 2135 9 speech speech NN 19880 2135 10 or or CC 19880 2135 11 song song NN 19880 2135 12 , , , 19880 2135 13 the the DT 19880 2135 14 vowel vowel NN 19880 2135 15 _ _ NNP 19880 2135 16 u u NNP 19880 2135 17 _ _ NNP 19880 2135 18 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2135 19 _ _ NNP 19880 2135 20 oo oo NNP 19880 2135 21 _ _ NNP 19880 2135 22 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2135 23 , , , 19880 2135 24 the the DT 19880 2135 25 mouth mouth NN 19880 2135 26 cavity cavity NN 19880 2135 27 has have VBZ 19880 2135 28 the the DT 19880 2135 29 form form NN 19880 2135 30 of of IN 19880 2135 31 a a DT 19880 2135 32 large large JJ 19880 2135 33 flask flask NN 19880 2135 34 such such JJ 19880 2135 35 as as IN 19880 2135 36 chemists chemist NNS 19880 2135 37 use use VBP 19880 2135 38 for for IN 19880 2135 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2135 40 manipulations manipulation NNS 19880 2135 41 , , , 19880 2135 42 but but CC 19880 2135 43 the the DT 19880 2135 44 neck neck NN 19880 2135 45 in in IN 19880 2135 46 this this DT 19880 2135 47 case case NN 19880 2135 48 is be VBZ 19880 2135 49 short short JJ 19880 2135 50 . . . 19880 2136 1 The the DT 19880 2136 2 whole whole JJ 19880 2136 3 resonance resonance NN 19880 2136 4 cavity cavity NN 19880 2136 5 is be VBZ 19880 2136 6 elongated elongate VBN 19880 2136 7 , , , 19880 2136 8 and and CC 19880 2136 9 the the DT 19880 2136 10 lips lip NNS 19880 2136 11 are be VBP 19880 2136 12 protruded protrude VBN 19880 2136 13 ; ; : 19880 2136 14 the the DT 19880 2136 15 larynx larynx NN 19880 2136 16 is be VBZ 19880 2136 17 depressed depressed JJ 19880 2136 18 , , , 19880 2136 19 and and CC 19880 2136 20 the the DT 19880 2136 21 root root NN 19880 2136 22 of of IN 19880 2136 23 the the DT 19880 2136 24 tongue tongue NN 19880 2136 25 and and CC 19880 2136 26 the the DT 19880 2136 27 fauces fauce NNS 19880 2136 28 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2136 29 folds fold NNS 19880 2136 30 from from IN 19880 2136 31 the the DT 19880 2136 32 soft soft JJ 19880 2136 33 palate palate NN 19880 2136 34 , , , 19880 2136 35 usually usually RB 19880 2136 36 spoken speak VBN 19880 2136 37 of of IN 19880 2136 38 as as IN 19880 2136 39 the the DT 19880 2136 40 " " `` 19880 2136 41 pillars pillar NNS 19880 2136 42 of of IN 19880 2136 43 the the DT 19880 2136 44 fauces fauce NNS 19880 2136 45 " " '' 19880 2136 46 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2136 47 approach approach NN 19880 2136 48 . . . 19880 2137 1 The the DT 19880 2137 2 pitch pitch NN 19880 2137 3 of of IN 19880 2137 4 this this DT 19880 2137 5 vowel vowel NN 19880 2137 6 is be VBZ 19880 2137 7 very very RB 19880 2137 8 low low JJ 19880 2137 9 . . . 19880 2138 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2138 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 2138 3 : : : 19880 2138 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 2138 5 . . . 19880 2139 1 56 56 LS 19880 2139 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2139 3 Beaunis beaunis NN 19880 2139 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2139 5 . . . 19880 2140 1 Shows show VBZ 19880 2140 2 the the DT 19880 2140 3 position position NN 19880 2140 4 of of IN 19880 2140 5 parts part NNS 19880 2140 6 in in IN 19880 2140 7 sounding sound VBG 19880 2140 8 the the DT 19880 2140 9 vowel vowel NN 19880 2140 10 _ _ NNP 19880 2140 11 a a DT 19880 2140 12 _ _ NNP 19880 2140 13 . . . 19880 2141 1 By by IN 19880 2141 2 comparing compare VBG 19880 2141 3 this this DT 19880 2141 4 illustration illustration NN 19880 2141 5 with with IN 19880 2141 6 those those DT 19880 2141 7 following follow VBG 19880 2141 8 , , , 19880 2141 9 the the DT 19880 2141 10 relatively relatively RB 19880 2141 11 greater great JJR 19880 2141 12 size size NN 19880 2141 13 of of IN 19880 2141 14 the the DT 19880 2141 15 cavity cavity NN 19880 2141 16 of of IN 19880 2141 17 the the DT 19880 2141 18 mouth mouth NN 19880 2141 19 in in IN 19880 2141 20 this this DT 19880 2141 21 case case NN 19880 2141 22 will will MD 19880 2141 23 be be VB 19880 2141 24 evident evident JJ 19880 2141 25 . . . 19880 2142 1 The the DT 19880 2142 2 reader reader NN 19880 2142 3 is be VBZ 19880 2142 4 recommended recommend VBN 19880 2142 5 to to IN 19880 2142 6 at at RB 19880 2142 7 once once RB 19880 2142 8 test test VB 19880 2142 9 the the DT 19880 2142 10 correctness correctness NN 19880 2142 11 of of IN 19880 2142 12 these these DT 19880 2142 13 representations representation NNS 19880 2142 14 by by IN 19880 2142 15 sounding sound VBG 19880 2142 16 the the DT 19880 2142 17 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2142 18 , , , 19880 2142 19 and and CC 19880 2142 20 observing observe VBG 19880 2142 21 the the DT 19880 2142 22 parts part NNS 19880 2142 23 of of IN 19880 2142 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2142 25 own own JJ 19880 2142 26 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2142 27 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2142 28 with with IN 19880 2142 29 a a DT 19880 2142 30 hand hand NN 19880 2142 31 - - HYPH 19880 2142 32 mirror mirror NN 19880 2142 33 . . . 19880 2142 34 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2143 1 In in IN 19880 2143 2 _ _ NNP 19880 2143 3 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2143 4 = = SYM 19880 2143 5 o o XX 19880 2143 6 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2143 7 _ _ NNP 19880 2143 8 the the DT 19880 2143 9 lips lip NNS 19880 2143 10 are be VBP 19880 2143 11 nearer nearer JJ 19880 2143 12 to to IN 19880 2143 13 the the DT 19880 2143 14 teeth tooth NNS 19880 2143 15 , , , 19880 2143 16 and and CC 19880 2143 17 the the DT 19880 2143 18 neck neck NN 19880 2143 19 of of IN 19880 2143 20 the the DT 19880 2143 21 flask flask NN 19880 2143 22 is be VBZ 19880 2143 23 shorter short JJR 19880 2143 24 and and CC 19880 2143 25 wider wide JJR 19880 2143 26 ; ; : 19880 2143 27 the the DT 19880 2143 28 larynx larynx NN 19880 2143 29 is be VBZ 19880 2143 30 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 2143 31 more more RBR 19880 2143 32 elevated elevated JJ 19880 2143 33 than than IN 19880 2143 34 in in IN 19880 2143 35 the the DT 19880 2143 36 last last JJ 19880 2143 37 case case NN 19880 2143 38 , , , 19880 2143 39 and and CC 19880 2143 40 the the DT 19880 2143 41 pitch pitch NN 19880 2143 42 of of IN 19880 2143 43 the the DT 19880 2143 44 sound sound NN 19880 2143 45 is be VBZ 19880 2143 46 higher high JJR 19880 2143 47 . . . 19880 2144 1 When when WRB 19880 2144 2 sounding sound VBG 19880 2144 3 _ _ NNP 19880 2144 4 a a DT 19880 2144 5 _ _ NNP 19880 2144 6 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2144 7 as as IN 19880 2144 8 in in IN 19880 2144 9 _ _ NNP 19880 2144 10 father father NN 19880 2144 11 _ _ NNP 19880 2144 12 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2144 13 the the DT 19880 2144 14 mouth mouth NN 19880 2144 15 cavity cavity NN 19880 2144 16 has have VBZ 19880 2144 17 the the DT 19880 2144 18 shape shape NN 19880 2144 19 of of IN 19880 2144 20 a a DT 19880 2144 21 funnel funnel NN 19880 2144 22 , , , 19880 2144 23 wide wide JJ 19880 2144 24 in in IN 19880 2144 25 front front NN 19880 2144 26 ; ; : 19880 2144 27 the the DT 19880 2144 28 tongue tongue NN 19880 2144 29 lies lie VBZ 19880 2144 30 rather rather RB 19880 2144 31 flat flat RB 19880 2144 32 on on IN 19880 2144 33 the the DT 19880 2144 34 floor floor NN 19880 2144 35 of of IN 19880 2144 36 the the DT 19880 2144 37 mouth mouth NN 19880 2144 38 , , , 19880 2144 39 the the DT 19880 2144 40 lips lip NNS 19880 2144 41 are be VBP 19880 2144 42 wide wide JJ 19880 2144 43 apart apart RB 19880 2144 44 , , , 19880 2144 45 and and CC 19880 2144 46 the the DT 19880 2144 47 soft soft JJ 19880 2144 48 palate palate NN 19880 2144 49 is be VBZ 19880 2144 50 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 2144 51 raised raise VBN 19880 2144 52 . . . 19880 2145 1 In in IN 19880 2145 2 _ _ NNP 19880 2145 3 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2145 4 = = SYM 19880 2145 5 a a LS 19880 2145 6 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2145 7 _ _ NNP 19880 2145 8 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2145 9 as as IN 19880 2145 10 in in IN 19880 2145 11 _ _ NNP 19880 2145 12 fate fate NN 19880 2145 13 _ _ NNP 19880 2145 14 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2145 15 there there EX 19880 2145 16 is be VBZ 19880 2145 17 some some DT 19880 2145 18 modification modification NN 19880 2145 19 of of IN 19880 2145 20 the the DT 19880 2145 21 last last JJ 19880 2145 22 , , , 19880 2145 23 the the DT 19880 2145 24 tongue tongue NN 19880 2145 25 and and CC 19880 2145 26 larynx larynx NNP 19880 2145 27 being be VBG 19880 2145 28 more more RBR 19880 2145 29 raised raise VBN 19880 2145 30 . . . 19880 2146 1 The the DT 19880 2146 2 pitch pitch NN 19880 2146 3 of of IN 19880 2146 4 this this DT 19880 2146 5 vowel vowel NN 19880 2146 6 is be VBZ 19880 2146 7 higher high JJR 19880 2146 8 than than IN 19880 2146 9 is be VBZ 19880 2146 10 that that DT 19880 2146 11 of of IN 19880 2146 12 the the DT 19880 2146 13 more more RBR 19880 2146 14 open open JJ 19880 2146 15 _ _ NNP 19880 2146 16 a a DT 19880 2146 17 _ _ NNP 19880 2146 18 . . . 19880 2147 1 In in IN 19880 2147 2 the the DT 19880 2147 3 case case NN 19880 2147 4 of of IN 19880 2147 5 _ _ NNP 19880 2147 6 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2147 7 = = SYM 19880 2147 8 e e LS 19880 2147 9 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2147 10 _ _ NNP 19880 2147 11 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2147 12 as as IN 19880 2147 13 in in IN 19880 2147 14 _ _ NNP 19880 2147 15 me -PRON- PRP 19880 2147 16 _ _ NNP 19880 2147 17 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2147 18 the the DT 19880 2147 19 flask flask NN 19880 2147 20 is be VBZ 19880 2147 21 relatively relatively RB 19880 2147 22 small small JJ 19880 2147 23 , , , 19880 2147 24 and and CC 19880 2147 25 the the DT 19880 2147 26 neck neck NN 19880 2147 27 is be VBZ 19880 2147 28 long long JJ 19880 2147 29 and and CC 19880 2147 30 narrow narrow JJ 19880 2147 31 , , , 19880 2147 32 the the DT 19880 2147 33 larynx larynx NN 19880 2147 34 much much RB 19880 2147 35 raised raise VBD 19880 2147 36 , , , 19880 2147 37 the the DT 19880 2147 38 lips lip NNS 19880 2147 39 drawn draw VBN 19880 2147 40 back back RB 19880 2147 41 against against IN 19880 2147 42 the the DT 19880 2147 43 teeth tooth NNS 19880 2147 44 , , , 19880 2147 45 and and CC 19880 2147 46 the the DT 19880 2147 47 tongue tongue NN 19880 2147 48 greatly greatly RB 19880 2147 49 elevated elevate VBN 19880 2147 50 , , , 19880 2147 51 so so IN 19880 2147 52 as as IN 19880 2147 53 to to TO 19880 2147 54 form form VB 19880 2147 55 the the DT 19880 2147 56 narrow narrow JJ 19880 2147 57 neck neck NN 19880 2147 58 of of IN 19880 2147 59 the the DT 19880 2147 60 flask flask NN 19880 2147 61 . . . 19880 2148 1 The the DT 19880 2148 2 pitch pitch NN 19880 2148 3 of of IN 19880 2148 4 this this DT 19880 2148 5 vowel vowel NN 19880 2148 6 is be VBZ 19880 2148 7 high high JJ 19880 2148 8 . . . 19880 2149 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2149 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 2149 3 : : : 19880 2149 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 2149 5 . . . 19880 2150 1 57 57 CD 19880 2150 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2150 3 Beaunis beaunis NN 19880 2150 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2150 5 . . . 19880 2151 1 Shows show VBZ 19880 2151 2 the the DT 19880 2151 3 relative relative JJ 19880 2151 4 position position NN 19880 2151 5 of of IN 19880 2151 6 parts part NNS 19880 2151 7 in in IN 19880 2151 8 sounding sound VBG 19880 2151 9 _ _ NNP 19880 2151 10 I -PRON- PRP 19880 2151 11 _ _ NNP 19880 2151 12 . . . 19880 2152 1 In in IN 19880 2152 2 sounding sound VBG 19880 2152 3 _ _ NNP 19880 2152 4 E E NNP 19880 2152 5 _ _ NNP 19880 2152 6 the the DT 19880 2152 7 position position NN 19880 2152 8 is be VBZ 19880 2152 9 a a DT 19880 2152 10 good good JJ 19880 2152 11 deal deal NN 19880 2152 12 like like IN 19880 2152 13 that that DT 19880 2152 14 for for IN 19880 2152 15 _ _ NNP 19880 2152 16 I I NNP 19880 2152 17 _ _ NNP 19880 2152 18 . . . 19880 2152 19 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2153 1 When when WRB 19880 2153 2 sounding sound VBG 19880 2153 3 _ _ NNP 19880 2153 4 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2153 5 = = SYM 19880 2153 6 i i NN 19880 2153 7 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2153 8 _ _ NNP 19880 2153 9 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2153 10 as as IN 19880 2153 11 in in IN 19880 2153 12 _ _ NNP 19880 2153 13 mine mine NN 19880 2153 14 _ _ NNP 19880 2153 15 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2153 16 the the DT 19880 2153 17 cavity cavity NN 19880 2153 18 of of IN 19880 2153 19 the the DT 19880 2153 20 mouth mouth NN 19880 2153 21 behind behind IN 19880 2153 22 resembles resemble VBZ 19880 2153 23 a a DT 19880 2153 24 small small JJ 19880 2153 25 - - HYPH 19880 2153 26 bellied bellied JJ 19880 2153 27 flask flask NN 19880 2153 28 with with IN 19880 2153 29 a a DT 19880 2153 30 long long JJ 19880 2153 31 , , , 19880 2153 32 narrow narrow JJ 19880 2153 33 neck neck NN 19880 2153 34 , , , 19880 2153 35 the the DT 19880 2153 36 larynx larynx NN 19880 2153 37 is be VBZ 19880 2153 38 at at IN 19880 2153 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2153 40 highest high JJS 19880 2153 41 , , , 19880 2153 42 and and CC 19880 2153 43 the the DT 19880 2153 44 lips lip NNS 19880 2153 45 assume assume VBP 19880 2153 46 a a DT 19880 2153 47 position position NN 19880 2153 48 much much JJ 19880 2153 49 as as IN 19880 2153 50 in in IN 19880 2153 51 the the DT 19880 2153 52 case case NN 19880 2153 53 of of IN 19880 2153 54 _ _ NNP 19880 2153 55 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2153 56 = = SYM 19880 2153 57 e e LS 19880 2153 58 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2153 59 _ _ NNP 19880 2153 60 ; ; : 19880 2153 61 between between IN 19880 2153 62 the the DT 19880 2153 63 hard hard JJ 19880 2153 64 palate palate NN 19880 2153 65 and and CC 19880 2153 66 the the DT 19880 2153 67 back back NN 19880 2153 68 of of IN 19880 2153 69 the the DT 19880 2153 70 tongue tongue NN 19880 2153 71 there there EX 19880 2153 72 is be VBZ 19880 2153 73 only only RB 19880 2153 74 a a DT 19880 2153 75 narrow narrow JJ 19880 2153 76 passage passage NN 19880 2153 77 -- -- : 19880 2153 78 a a DT 19880 2153 79 mere mere JJ 19880 2153 80 furrow furrow NN 19880 2153 81 . . . 19880 2154 1 The the DT 19880 2154 2 pitch pitch NN 19880 2154 3 of of IN 19880 2154 4 this this DT 19880 2154 5 vowel vowel NN 19880 2154 6 is be VBZ 19880 2154 7 also also RB 19880 2154 8 high high JJ 19880 2154 9 . . . 19880 2155 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2155 2 is be VBZ 19880 2155 3 thus thus RB 19880 2155 4 seen see VBN 19880 2155 5 that that IN 19880 2155 6 every every DT 19880 2155 7 vowel vowel NN 19880 2155 8 has have VBZ 19880 2155 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2155 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 19880 2155 11 quality quality NN 19880 2155 12 and and CC 19880 2155 13 pitch pitch NN 19880 2155 14 , , , 19880 2155 15 the the DT 19880 2155 16 order order NN 19880 2155 17 as as IN 19880 2155 18 regards regard VBZ 19880 2155 19 the the DT 19880 2155 20 latter latter JJ 19880 2155 21 being be VBG 19880 2155 22 from from IN 19880 2155 23 below below IN 19880 2155 24 upward upward RB 19880 2155 25 , , , 19880 2155 26 _ _ NNP 19880 2155 27 u u NNP 19880 2155 28 _ _ NNP 19880 2155 29 , , , 19880 2155 30 _ _ NNP 19880 2155 31 o o XX 19880 2155 32 _ _ NNP 19880 2155 33 , , , 19880 2155 34 _ _ NNP 19880 2155 35 a a DT 19880 2155 36 _ _ NNP 19880 2155 37 , , , 19880 2155 38 _ _ NNP 19880 2155 39 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2155 40 = = SYM 19880 2155 41 a a LS 19880 2155 42 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2155 43 _ _ NNP 19880 2155 44 , , , 19880 2155 45 _ _ NNP 19880 2155 46 e e NNP 19880 2155 47 _ _ NNP 19880 2155 48 , , , 19880 2155 49 _ _ NNP 19880 2155 50 i i PRP 19880 2155 51 _ _ NNP 19880 2155 52 . . . 19880 2156 1 That that IN 19880 2156 2 the the DT 19880 2156 3 mouth mouth NN 19880 2156 4 cavity cavity NN 19880 2156 5 really really RB 19880 2156 6 can can MD 19880 2156 7 act act VB 19880 2156 8 as as IN 19880 2156 9 a a DT 19880 2156 10 resonance resonance NN 19880 2156 11 - - HYPH 19880 2156 12 chamber chamber NN 19880 2156 13 can can MD 19880 2156 14 be be VB 19880 2156 15 easily easily RB 19880 2156 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 19880 2156 17 by by IN 19880 2156 18 holding hold VBG 19880 2156 19 a a DT 19880 2156 20 small small JJ 19880 2156 21 vibrating vibrate VBG 19880 2156 22 tuning tuning NN 19880 2156 23 - - HYPH 19880 2156 24 fork fork NN 19880 2156 25 before before IN 19880 2156 26 the the DT 19880 2156 27 open open JJ 19880 2156 28 mouth mouth NN 19880 2156 29 , , , 19880 2156 30 and and CC 19880 2156 31 varying vary VBG 19880 2156 32 the the DT 19880 2156 33 shape shape NN 19880 2156 34 and and CC 19880 2156 35 size size NN 19880 2156 36 of of IN 19880 2156 37 the the DT 19880 2156 38 cavity cavity NN 19880 2156 39 till till IN 19880 2156 40 the the DT 19880 2156 41 sound sound NN 19880 2156 42 of of IN 19880 2156 43 the the DT 19880 2156 44 fork fork NN 19880 2156 45 is be VBZ 19880 2156 46 observed observe VBN 19880 2156 47 to to TO 19880 2156 48 be be VB 19880 2156 49 suddenly suddenly RB 19880 2156 50 increased increase VBN 19880 2156 51 in in IN 19880 2156 52 volume volume NN 19880 2156 53 . . . 19880 2157 1 The the DT 19880 2157 2 cavity cavity NN 19880 2157 3 then then RB 19880 2157 4 is be VBZ 19880 2157 5 a a DT 19880 2157 6 resonance resonance NN 19880 2157 7 - - HYPH 19880 2157 8 chamber chamber NN 19880 2157 9 for for IN 19880 2157 10 the the DT 19880 2157 11 fork fork NN 19880 2157 12 , , , 19880 2157 13 and and CC 19880 2157 14 thus thus RB 19880 2157 15 intensifies intensify VBZ 19880 2157 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2157 17 sound sound NN 19880 2157 18 ; ; : 19880 2157 19 in in IN 19880 2157 20 other other JJ 19880 2157 21 words word NNS 19880 2157 22 , , , 19880 2157 23 the the DT 19880 2157 24 air air NN 19880 2157 25 in in IN 19880 2157 26 the the DT 19880 2157 27 mouth mouth NN 19880 2157 28 cavity cavity NN 19880 2157 29 vibrates vibrate VBZ 19880 2157 30 in in IN 19880 2157 31 harmony harmony NN 19880 2157 32 with with IN 19880 2157 33 the the DT 19880 2157 34 tuning tuning NN 19880 2157 35 - - HYPH 19880 2157 36 fork fork NN 19880 2157 37 . . . 19880 2158 1 To to TO 19880 2158 2 demonstrate demonstrate VB 19880 2158 3 in in IN 19880 2158 4 a a DT 19880 2158 5 simple simple JJ 19880 2158 6 manner manner NN 19880 2158 7 that that WDT 19880 2158 8 each each DT 19880 2158 9 vowel vowel NN 19880 2158 10 has have VBZ 19880 2158 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2158 12 own own JJ 19880 2158 13 pitch pitch NN 19880 2158 14 , , , 19880 2158 15 the the DT 19880 2158 16 mouth mouth NN 19880 2158 17 cavity cavity NN 19880 2158 18 is be VBZ 19880 2158 19 put put VBN 19880 2158 20 into into IN 19880 2158 21 the the DT 19880 2158 22 form form NN 19880 2158 23 usual usual JJ 19880 2158 24 in in IN 19880 2158 25 sounding sound VBG 19880 2158 26 the the DT 19880 2158 27 vowel vowel NN 19880 2158 28 , , , 19880 2158 29 and and CC 19880 2158 30 the the DT 19880 2158 31 finger finger NN 19880 2158 32 is be VBZ 19880 2158 33 filliped fillipe VBN 19880 2158 34 against against IN 19880 2158 35 the the DT 19880 2158 36 cheek cheek NN 19880 2158 37 , , , 19880 2158 38 when when WRB 19880 2158 39 a a DT 19880 2158 40 tone tone NN 19880 2158 41 answering answer VBG 19880 2158 42 in in IN 19880 2158 43 pitch pitch NN 19880 2158 44 to to IN 19880 2158 45 that that DT 19880 2158 46 of of IN 19880 2158 47 the the DT 19880 2158 48 vowel vowel NN 19880 2158 49 in in IN 19880 2158 50 question question NN 19880 2158 51 results result NNS 19880 2158 52 . . . 19880 2159 1 The the DT 19880 2159 2 demonstration demonstration NN 19880 2159 3 is be VBZ 19880 2159 4 easier easy JJR 19880 2159 5 with with IN 19880 2159 6 the the DT 19880 2159 7 lower lower RBR 19880 2159 8 - - HYPH 19880 2159 9 pitched pitch VBN 19880 2159 10 , , , 19880 2159 11 broader broad JJR 19880 2159 12 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2159 13 , , , 19880 2159 14 but but CC 19880 2159 15 the the DT 19880 2159 16 correctness correctness NN 19880 2159 17 of of IN 19880 2159 18 the the DT 19880 2159 19 order order NN 19880 2159 20 of of IN 19880 2159 21 the the DT 19880 2159 22 pitch pitch NN 19880 2159 23 mentioned mention VBN 19880 2159 24 above above RB 19880 2159 25 can can MD 19880 2159 26 thus thus RB 19880 2159 27 be be VB 19880 2159 28 shown show VBN 19880 2159 29 to to TO 19880 2159 30 be be VB 19880 2159 31 established establish VBN 19880 2159 32 . . . 19880 2160 1 Some some DT 19880 2160 2 very very RB 19880 2160 3 important important JJ 19880 2160 4 principles principle NNS 19880 2160 5 for for IN 19880 2160 6 the the DT 19880 2160 7 speaker speaker NN 19880 2160 8 and and CC 19880 2160 9 singer singer NN 19880 2160 10 hinge hinge VBP 19880 2160 11 upon upon IN 19880 2160 12 the the DT 19880 2160 13 above above RB 19880 2160 14 - - HYPH 19880 2160 15 mentioned mention VBN 19880 2160 16 facts fact NNS 19880 2160 17 . . . 19880 2161 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2161 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 2161 3 , , , 19880 2161 4 for for IN 19880 2161 5 example example NN 19880 2161 6 , , , 19880 2161 7 that that IN 19880 2161 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2161 9 is be VBZ 19880 2161 10 impossible impossible JJ 19880 2161 11 to to TO 19880 2161 12 give give VB 19880 2161 13 a a DT 19880 2161 14 vowel vowel NN 19880 2161 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2161 16 _ _ NNP 19880 2161 17 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2161 18 _ _ NNP 19880 2161 19 sound sound NN 19880 2161 20 in in IN 19880 2161 21 any any DT 19880 2161 22 but but CC 19880 2161 23 one one CD 19880 2161 24 position position NN 19880 2161 25 of of IN 19880 2161 26 the the DT 19880 2161 27 mouth mouth NN 19880 2161 28 parts part NNS 19880 2161 29 , , , 19880 2161 30 so so IN 19880 2161 31 that that IN 19880 2161 32 for for IN 19880 2161 33 a a DT 19880 2161 34 singer singer NN 19880 2161 35 to to TO 19880 2161 36 utter utter VB 19880 2161 37 a a DT 19880 2161 38 word word NN 19880 2161 39 containing contain VBG 19880 2161 40 the the DT 19880 2161 41 vowel vowel NN 19880 2161 42 _ _ NNP 19880 2161 43 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2161 44 = = SYM 19880 2161 45 u u NNP 19880 2161 46 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2161 47 _ _ NNP 19880 2161 48 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2161 49 _ _ NNP 19880 2161 50 oo oo NNP 19880 2161 51 _ _ NNP 19880 2161 52 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2161 53 at at IN 19880 2161 54 a a DT 19880 2161 55 high high JJ 19880 2161 56 pitch pitch NN 19880 2161 57 is be VBZ 19880 2161 58 a a DT 19880 2161 59 practical practical JJ 19880 2161 60 impossibility impossibility NN 19880 2161 61 . . . 19880 2162 1 The the DT 19880 2162 2 listener listener NN 19880 2162 3 may may MD 19880 2162 4 know know VB 19880 2162 5 what what WDT 19880 2162 6 syllable syllable NN 19880 2162 7 is be VBZ 19880 2162 8 meant mean VBN 19880 2162 9 , , , 19880 2162 10 and and CC 19880 2162 11 overlook overlook VB 19880 2162 12 the the DT 19880 2162 13 defect defect NN 19880 2162 14 either either CC 19880 2162 15 from from IN 19880 2162 16 habit habit NN 19880 2162 17 or or CC 19880 2162 18 from from IN 19880 2162 19 an an DT 19880 2162 20 uncritical uncritical JJ 19880 2162 21 attitude attitude NN 19880 2162 22 , , , 19880 2162 23 but but CC 19880 2162 24 composers composer NNS 19880 2162 25 of of IN 19880 2162 26 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2162 27 music music NN 19880 2162 28 should should MD 19880 2162 29 bear bear VB 19880 2162 30 such such JJ 19880 2162 31 facts fact NNS 19880 2162 32 in in IN 19880 2162 33 mind mind NN 19880 2162 34 and and CC 19880 2162 35 not not RB 19880 2162 36 impose impose VB 19880 2162 37 impossibilities impossibility NNS 19880 2162 38 on on IN 19880 2162 39 singers singer NNS 19880 2162 40 . . . 19880 2163 1 At at IN 19880 2163 2 the the DT 19880 2163 3 same same JJ 19880 2163 4 time time NN 19880 2163 5 , , , 19880 2163 6 the the DT 19880 2163 7 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 2163 8 , , , 19880 2163 9 in in IN 19880 2163 10 order order NN 19880 2163 11 to to TO 19880 2163 12 satisfy satisfy VB 19880 2163 13 a a DT 19880 2163 14 modern modern JJ 19880 2163 15 audience audience NN 19880 2163 16 , , , 19880 2163 17 is be VBZ 19880 2163 18 obliged oblige VBN 19880 2163 19 to to TO 19880 2163 20 sound sound VB 19880 2163 21 every every DT 19880 2163 22 word word NN 19880 2163 23 and and CC 19880 2163 24 every every DT 19880 2163 25 syllable syllable NN 19880 2163 26 as as RB 19880 2163 27 correctly correctly RB 19880 2163 28 as as IN 19880 2163 29 possible possible JJ 19880 2163 30 , , , 19880 2163 31 even even RB 19880 2163 32 if if IN 19880 2163 33 the the DT 19880 2163 34 tone tone NN 19880 2163 35 suffer suffer VBP 19880 2163 36 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 2163 37 thereby thereby RB 19880 2163 38 . . . 19880 2164 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2164 2 is be VBZ 19880 2164 3 wonderful wonderful JJ 19880 2164 4 how how WRB 19880 2164 5 fully fully RB 19880 2164 6 the the DT 19880 2164 7 best good JJS 19880 2164 8 poets poet NNS 19880 2164 9 have have VBP 19880 2164 10 , , , 19880 2164 11 with with IN 19880 2164 12 the the DT 19880 2164 13 insight insight NN 19880 2164 14 of of IN 19880 2164 15 genius genius NN 19880 2164 16 , , , 19880 2164 17 adapted adapt VBD 19880 2164 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2164 19 words word NNS 19880 2164 20 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2164 21 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2164 22 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2164 23 to to IN 19880 2164 24 the the DT 19880 2164 25 ideas idea NNS 19880 2164 26 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2164 27 wish wish VBP 19880 2164 28 to to TO 19880 2164 29 convey convey VB 19880 2164 30 , , , 19880 2164 31 and and CC 19880 2164 32 had have VBD 19880 2164 33 all all DT 19880 2164 34 composers composer NNS 19880 2164 35 of of IN 19880 2164 36 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2164 37 music music NN 19880 2164 38 done do VBN 19880 2164 39 the the DT 19880 2164 40 same same JJ 19880 2164 41 , , , 19880 2164 42 the the DT 19880 2164 43 path path NN 19880 2164 44 of of IN 19880 2164 45 the the DT 19880 2164 46 singer singer NN 19880 2164 47 would would MD 19880 2164 48 not not RB 19880 2164 49 have have VB 19880 2164 50 been be VBN 19880 2164 51 strewn strew VBN 19880 2164 52 with with IN 19880 2164 53 so so RB 19880 2164 54 many many JJ 19880 2164 55 thorns thorn NNS 19880 2164 56 . . . 19880 2165 1 The the DT 19880 2165 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 19880 2165 3 in in IN 19880 2165 4 the the DT 19880 2165 5 case case NN 19880 2165 6 of of IN 19880 2165 7 the the DT 19880 2165 8 speaker speaker NN 19880 2165 9 are be VBP 19880 2165 10 similar similar JJ 19880 2165 11 , , , 19880 2165 12 but but CC 19880 2165 13 less less RBR 19880 2165 14 marked marked JJ 19880 2165 15 , , , 19880 2165 16 as as IN 19880 2165 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2165 18 range range NN 19880 2165 19 is be VBZ 19880 2165 20 so so RB 19880 2165 21 much much RB 19880 2165 22 more more RBR 19880 2165 23 limited limited JJ 19880 2165 24 as as IN 19880 2165 25 regards regard VBZ 19880 2165 26 pitch pitch NN 19880 2165 27 . . . 19880 2166 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2166 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 2166 3 : : : 19880 2166 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 2166 5 . . . 19880 2167 1 58 58 CD 19880 2167 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2167 3 Beaunis beaunis NN 19880 2167 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2167 5 . . . 19880 2168 1 Shows show VBZ 19880 2168 2 the the DT 19880 2168 3 relative relative JJ 19880 2168 4 position position NN 19880 2168 5 of of IN 19880 2168 6 the the DT 19880 2168 7 parts part NNS 19880 2168 8 in in IN 19880 2168 9 sounding sound VBG 19880 2168 10 _ _ NNP 19880 2168 11 OU OU NNP 19880 2168 12 _ _ NNP 19880 2168 13 . . . 19880 2168 14 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2169 1 This this DT 19880 2169 2 subject subject NN 19880 2169 3 has have VBZ 19880 2169 4 also also RB 19880 2169 5 most most RBS 19880 2169 6 important important JJ 19880 2169 7 bearings bearing NNS 19880 2169 8 on on IN 19880 2169 9 the the DT 19880 2169 10 learning learning NN 19880 2169 11 of of IN 19880 2169 12 languages language NNS 19880 2169 13 . . . 19880 2170 1 One one CD 19880 2170 2 is be VBZ 19880 2170 3 born bear VBN 19880 2170 4 with with IN 19880 2170 5 tendencies tendency NNS 19880 2170 6 toward toward IN 19880 2170 7 certain certain JJ 19880 2170 8 mouth mouth NN 19880 2170 9 positions position NNS 19880 2170 10 , , , 19880 2170 11 etc etc FW 19880 2170 12 . . FW 19880 2170 13 , , , 19880 2170 14 and and CC 19880 2170 15 from from IN 19880 2170 16 infancy infancy NN 19880 2170 17 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2170 18 is be VBZ 19880 2170 19 constantly constantly RB 19880 2170 20 using use VBG 19880 2170 21 the the DT 19880 2170 22 resonance resonance NN 19880 2170 23 - - HYPH 19880 2170 24 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2170 25 in in IN 19880 2170 26 certain certain JJ 19880 2170 27 characteristic characteristic JJ 19880 2170 28 ways way NNS 19880 2170 29 . . . 19880 2171 1 In in IN 19880 2171 2 the the DT 19880 2171 3 course course NN 19880 2171 4 of of IN 19880 2171 5 years year NNS 19880 2171 6 these these DT 19880 2171 7 positions position NNS 19880 2171 8 , , , 19880 2171 9 etc etc FW 19880 2171 10 . . . 19880 2171 11 , , , 19880 2171 12 become become VBP 19880 2171 13 such such JJ 19880 2171 14 fixed fix VBN 19880 2171 15 habits habit NNS 19880 2171 16 that that IN 19880 2171 17 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2171 18 is be VBZ 19880 2171 19 difficult difficult JJ 19880 2171 20 to to TO 19880 2171 21 change change VB 19880 2171 22 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2171 23 , , , 19880 2171 24 so so IN 19880 2171 25 that that IN 19880 2171 26 for for IN 19880 2171 27 this this DT 19880 2171 28 as as RB 19880 2171 29 well well RB 19880 2171 30 as as IN 19880 2171 31 many many JJ 19880 2171 32 other other JJ 19880 2171 33 reasons reason NNS 19880 2171 34 the the DT 19880 2171 35 learning learning NN 19880 2171 36 of of IN 19880 2171 37 languages language NNS 19880 2171 38 by by IN 19880 2171 39 persons person NNS 19880 2171 40 beyond beyond IN 19880 2171 41 a a DT 19880 2171 42 certain certain JJ 19880 2171 43 age age NN 19880 2171 44 is be VBZ 19880 2171 45 a a DT 19880 2171 46 difficult difficult JJ 19880 2171 47 matter matter NN 19880 2171 48 . . . 19880 2172 1 But but CC 19880 2172 2 to to IN 19880 2172 3 all all DT 19880 2172 4 students student NNS 19880 2172 5 of of IN 19880 2172 6 a a DT 19880 2172 7 foreign foreign JJ 19880 2172 8 tongue tongue NN 19880 2172 9 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2172 10 is be VBZ 19880 2172 11 really really RB 19880 2172 12 essential essential JJ 19880 2172 13 to to TO 19880 2172 14 explain explain VB 19880 2172 15 the the DT 19880 2172 16 physical physical JJ 19880 2172 17 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2172 18 by by IN 19880 2172 19 which which WDT 19880 2172 20 the the DT 19880 2172 21 various various JJ 19880 2172 22 sounds sound NNS 19880 2172 23 are be VBP 19880 2172 24 made make VBN 19880 2172 25 . . . 19880 2173 1 The the DT 19880 2173 2 author author NN 19880 2173 3 has have VBZ 19880 2173 4 known know VBN 19880 2173 5 an an DT 19880 2173 6 adult adult NN 19880 2173 7 to to TO 19880 2173 8 struggle struggle VB 19880 2173 9 for for IN 19880 2173 10 months month NNS 19880 2173 11 with with IN 19880 2173 12 French french JJ 19880 2173 13 and and CC 19880 2173 14 German german JJ 19880 2173 15 pronunciation pronunciation NN 19880 2173 16 , , , 19880 2173 17 and and CC 19880 2173 18 get get VB 19880 2173 19 into into IN 19880 2173 20 a a DT 19880 2173 21 state state NN 19880 2173 22 of of IN 19880 2173 23 discouragement discouragement NN 19880 2173 24 , , , 19880 2173 25 fearing fear VBG 19880 2173 26 that that IN 19880 2173 27 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2173 28 never never RB 19880 2173 29 would would MD 19880 2173 30 be be VB 19880 2173 31 able able JJ 19880 2173 32 to to TO 19880 2173 33 learn learn VB 19880 2173 34 the the DT 19880 2173 35 languages language NNS 19880 2173 36 in in IN 19880 2173 37 which which WDT 19880 2173 38 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2173 39 wished wish VBD 19880 2173 40 to to TO 19880 2173 41 speak speak VB 19880 2173 42 and and CC 19880 2173 43 sing sing VB 19880 2173 44 , , , 19880 2173 45 when when WRB 19880 2173 46 a a DT 19880 2173 47 few few JJ 19880 2173 48 moments moment NNS 19880 2173 49 spent spend VBN 19880 2173 50 in in IN 19880 2173 51 explaining explain VBG 19880 2173 52 just just RB 19880 2173 53 what what WP 19880 2173 54 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2173 55 have have VBP 19880 2173 56 written write VBN 19880 2173 57 above above RB 19880 2173 58 for for IN 19880 2173 59 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2173 60 , , , 19880 2173 61 and and CC 19880 2173 62 what what WP 19880 2173 63 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2173 64 have have VBP 19880 2173 65 earlier early JJR 19880 2173 66 and and CC 19880 2173 67 shall shall MD 19880 2173 68 now now RB 19880 2173 69 more more RBR 19880 2173 70 fully fully RB 19880 2173 71 set set VBN 19880 2173 72 forth forth RP 19880 2173 73 in in IN 19880 2173 74 this this DT 19880 2173 75 chapter chapter NN 19880 2173 76 as as IN 19880 2173 77 regards regard VBZ 19880 2173 78 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2173 79 , , , 19880 2173 80 have have VBP 19880 2173 81 been be VBN 19880 2173 82 followed follow VBN 19880 2173 83 by by IN 19880 2173 84 the the DT 19880 2173 85 lifting lifting NN 19880 2173 86 of of IN 19880 2173 87 the the DT 19880 2173 88 cloud cloud NN 19880 2173 89 from from IN 19880 2173 90 the the DT 19880 2173 91 mind mind NN 19880 2173 92 and and CC 19880 2173 93 of of IN 19880 2173 94 a a DT 19880 2173 95 load load NN 19880 2173 96 of of IN 19880 2173 97 heaviness heaviness NN 19880 2173 98 from from IN 19880 2173 99 the the DT 19880 2173 100 heart heart NN 19880 2173 101 . . . 19880 2174 1 The the DT 19880 2174 2 learner learner NN 19880 2174 3 should should MD 19880 2174 4 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2174 5 1 1 LS 19880 2174 6 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2174 7 hear hear VB 19880 2174 8 the the DT 19880 2174 9 sound sound NN 19880 2174 10 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2174 11 elemental elemental JJ 19880 2174 12 -- -- : 19880 2174 13 a a DT 19880 2174 14 vowel vowel NN 19880 2174 15 , , , 19880 2174 16 say say VBP 19880 2174 17 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2174 18 from from IN 19880 2174 19 the the DT 19880 2174 20 lips lip NNS 19880 2174 21 of of IN 19880 2174 22 the the DT 19880 2174 23 teacher teacher NN 19880 2174 24 , , , 19880 2174 25 and and CC 19880 2174 26 actually actually RB 19880 2174 27 perceive perceive VBP 19880 2174 28 just just RB 19880 2174 29 what what WP 19880 2174 30 that that DT 19880 2174 31 sound sound VBP 19880 2174 32 is--_i.e is--_i.e NNP 19880 2174 33 . . . 19880 2174 34 _ _ NNP 19880 2174 35 , , , 19880 2174 36 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2174 37 must must MD 19880 2174 38 really really RB 19880 2174 39 hear hear VB 19880 2174 40 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2174 41 ; ; : 19880 2174 42 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2174 43 2 2 LS 19880 2174 44 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2174 45 observe observe VB 19880 2174 46 the the DT 19880 2174 47 shape shape NN 19880 2174 48 of of IN 19880 2174 49 the the DT 19880 2174 50 resonance resonance NN 19880 2174 51 - - HYPH 19880 2174 52 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2174 53 ; ; : 19880 2174 54 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2174 55 3 3 LS 19880 2174 56 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2174 57 try try VB 19880 2174 58 to to TO 19880 2174 59 produce produce VB 19880 2174 60 the the DT 19880 2174 61 same same JJ 19880 2174 62 shape shape NN 19880 2174 63 of of IN 19880 2174 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2174 65 own own JJ 19880 2174 66 , , , 19880 2174 67 and and CC 19880 2174 68 under under IN 19880 2174 69 the the DT 19880 2174 70 guidance guidance NN 19880 2174 71 of of IN 19880 2174 72 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2174 73 ear ear NN 19880 2174 74 and and CC 19880 2174 75 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2174 76 eye eye NN 19880 2174 77 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2174 78 watching watch VBG 19880 2174 79 the the DT 19880 2174 80 mouth mouth NN 19880 2174 81 of of IN 19880 2174 82 the the DT 19880 2174 83 teacher teacher NN 19880 2174 84 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2174 85 so so RB 19880 2174 86 utter utter VB 19880 2174 87 the the DT 19880 2174 88 sound sound NN 19880 2174 89 correctly correctly RB 19880 2174 90 . . . 19880 2175 1 This this DT 19880 2175 2 sound sound NN 19880 2175 3 should should MD 19880 2175 4 be be VB 19880 2175 5 fixed fix VBN 19880 2175 6 in in IN 19880 2175 7 the the DT 19880 2175 8 mind mind NN 19880 2175 9 , , , 19880 2175 10 and and CC 19880 2175 11 the the DT 19880 2175 12 ear ear NN 19880 2175 13 trained train VBN 19880 2175 14 by by IN 19880 2175 15 comparing compare VBG 19880 2175 16 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2175 17 with with IN 19880 2175 18 other other JJ 19880 2175 19 sounds sound NNS 19880 2175 20 , , , 19880 2175 21 as as IN 19880 2175 22 the the DT 19880 2175 23 wise wise JJ 19880 2175 24 teacher teacher NN 19880 2175 25 will will MD 19880 2175 26 do do VB 19880 2175 27 , , , 19880 2175 28 and and CC 19880 2175 29 require require VB 19880 2175 30 imitations imitation NNS 19880 2175 31 . . . 19880 2176 1 Any any DT 19880 2176 2 language language NN 19880 2176 3 can can MD 19880 2176 4 be be VB 19880 2176 5 pronounced pronounce VBN 19880 2176 6 correctly correctly RB 19880 2176 7 in in IN 19880 2176 8 a a DT 19880 2176 9 short short JJ 19880 2176 10 time time NN 19880 2176 11 , , , 19880 2176 12 if if IN 19880 2176 13 this this DT 19880 2176 14 method method NN 19880 2176 15 be be VB 19880 2176 16 followed follow VBN 19880 2176 17 . . . 19880 2177 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2177 2 is be VBZ 19880 2177 3 , , , 19880 2177 4 indeed indeed RB 19880 2177 5 , , , 19880 2177 6 the the DT 19880 2177 7 only only JJ 19880 2177 8 one one CD 19880 2177 9 that that WDT 19880 2177 10 rests rest VBZ 19880 2177 11 on on IN 19880 2177 12 science science NN 19880 2177 13 and and CC 19880 2177 14 common common JJ 19880 2177 15 sense sense NN 19880 2177 16 . . . 19880 2178 1 The the DT 19880 2178 2 student student NN 19880 2178 3 when when WRB 19880 2178 4 away away RB 19880 2178 5 from from IN 19880 2178 6 the the DT 19880 2178 7 teacher teacher NN 19880 2178 8 , , , 19880 2178 9 after after IN 19880 2178 10 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2178 11 has have VBZ 19880 2178 12 once once RB 19880 2178 13 learned learn VBN 19880 2178 14 to to TO 19880 2178 15 form form VB 19880 2178 16 the the DT 19880 2178 17 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2178 18 correctly correctly RB 19880 2178 19 , , , 19880 2178 20 should should MD 19880 2178 21 practise practise VB 19880 2178 22 with with IN 19880 2178 23 a a DT 19880 2178 24 hand hand NN 19880 2178 25 - - HYPH 19880 2178 26 glass glass NN 19880 2178 27 before before IN 19880 2178 28 him -PRON- PRP 19880 2178 29 for for IN 19880 2178 30 some some DT 19880 2178 31 time time NN 19880 2178 32 , , , 19880 2178 33 at at IN 19880 2178 34 least least JJS 19880 2178 35 . . . 19880 2179 1 The the DT 19880 2179 2 learning learning NN 19880 2179 3 of of IN 19880 2179 4 a a DT 19880 2179 5 new new JJ 19880 2179 6 language language NN 19880 2179 7 is be VBZ 19880 2179 8 the the DT 19880 2179 9 acquiring acquire VBG 19880 2179 10 of of IN 19880 2179 11 a a DT 19880 2179 12 new new JJ 19880 2179 13 mouth mouth NN 19880 2179 14 , , , 19880 2179 15 or or CC 19880 2179 16 , , , 19880 2179 17 at at IN 19880 2179 18 all all DT 19880 2179 19 events event NNS 19880 2179 20 , , , 19880 2179 21 entirely entirely RB 19880 2179 22 new new JJ 19880 2179 23 methods method NNS 19880 2179 24 of of IN 19880 2179 25 using use VBG 19880 2179 26 the the DT 19880 2179 27 old old JJ 19880 2179 28 one one CD 19880 2179 29 . . . 19880 2180 1 In in IN 19880 2180 2 reality reality NN 19880 2180 3 , , , 19880 2180 4 however however RB 19880 2180 5 , , , 19880 2180 6 this this DT 19880 2180 7 is be VBZ 19880 2180 8 not not RB 19880 2180 9 so so RB 19880 2180 10 fully fully RB 19880 2180 11 the the DT 19880 2180 12 case case NN 19880 2180 13 as as IN 19880 2180 14 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2180 15 at at IN 19880 2180 16 first first RB 19880 2180 17 seems seem VBZ 19880 2180 18 . . . 19880 2181 1 In in IN 19880 2181 2 all all PDT 19880 2181 3 the the DT 19880 2181 4 languages language NNS 19880 2181 5 one one CD 19880 2181 6 wishes wish VBZ 19880 2181 7 to to TO 19880 2181 8 acquire acquire VB 19880 2181 9 , , , 19880 2181 10 the the DT 19880 2181 11 same same JJ 19880 2181 12 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2181 13 occur occur VBP 19880 2181 14 , , , 19880 2181 15 and and CC 19880 2181 16 for for IN 19880 2181 17 the the DT 19880 2181 18 learner learner NN 19880 2181 19 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2181 20 is be VBZ 19880 2181 21 often often RB 19880 2181 22 a a DT 19880 2181 23 question question NN 19880 2181 24 of of IN 19880 2181 25 lower low JJR 19880 2181 26 or or CC 19880 2181 27 higher high JJR 19880 2181 28 pitch pitch NN 19880 2181 29 , , , 19880 2181 30 or or CC 19880 2181 31 greater great JJR 19880 2181 32 or or CC 19880 2181 33 less less JJR 19880 2181 34 breadth breadth NN 19880 2181 35 , , , 19880 2181 36 though though IN 19880 2181 37 all all PDT 19880 2181 38 this this DT 19880 2181 39 involves involve VBZ 19880 2181 40 the the DT 19880 2181 41 formation formation NN 19880 2181 42 of of IN 19880 2181 43 new new JJ 19880 2181 44 habits habit NNS 19880 2181 45 and and CC 19880 2181 46 the the DT 19880 2181 47 fighting fighting NN 19880 2181 48 of of IN 19880 2181 49 old old JJ 19880 2181 50 ones one NNS 19880 2181 51 , , , 19880 2181 52 and and CC 19880 2181 53 often often RB 19880 2181 54 in in IN 19880 2181 55 the the DT 19880 2181 56 case case NN 19880 2181 57 of of IN 19880 2181 58 the the DT 19880 2181 59 adult adult NN 19880 2181 60 the the DT 19880 2181 61 struggle struggle NN 19880 2181 62 is be VBZ 19880 2181 63 a a DT 19880 2181 64 long long RB 19880 2181 65 - - HYPH 19880 2181 66 continued continued JJ 19880 2181 67 and and CC 19880 2181 68 severe severe JJ 19880 2181 69 one one CD 19880 2181 70 . . . 19880 2182 1 Some some DT 19880 2182 2 nations nation NNS 19880 2182 3 speak speak VBP 19880 2182 4 at at IN 19880 2182 5 a a DT 19880 2182 6 lower low JJR 19880 2182 7 pitch pitch NN 19880 2182 8 than than IN 19880 2182 9 others other NNS 19880 2182 10 , , , 19880 2182 11 and and CC 19880 2182 12 if if IN 19880 2182 13 a a DT 19880 2182 14 foreigner foreigner NN 19880 2182 15 enunciate enunciate VBP 19880 2182 16 ever ever RB 19880 2182 17 so so RB 19880 2182 18 well well RB 19880 2182 19 , , , 19880 2182 20 yet yet CC 19880 2182 21 at at IN 19880 2182 22 the the DT 19880 2182 23 pitch pitch NN 19880 2182 24 of of IN 19880 2182 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2182 26 own own JJ 19880 2182 27 and and CC 19880 2182 28 not not RB 19880 2182 29 that that DT 19880 2182 30 of of IN 19880 2182 31 the the DT 19880 2182 32 new new JJ 19880 2182 33 language language NN 19880 2182 34 , , , 19880 2182 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2182 36 utterance utterance NN 19880 2182 37 may may MD 19880 2182 38 seem seem VB 19880 2182 39 foreign foreign JJ 19880 2182 40 . . . 19880 2183 1 The the DT 19880 2183 2 Germans Germans NNPS 19880 2183 3 speak speak VBP 19880 2183 4 at at IN 19880 2183 5 a a DT 19880 2183 6 much much RB 19880 2183 7 lower low JJR 19880 2183 8 pitch pitch NN 19880 2183 9 than than IN 19880 2183 10 Americans Americans NNPS 19880 2183 11 , , , 19880 2183 12 and and CC 19880 2183 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2183 14 tongue tongue NN 19880 2183 15 , , , 19880 2183 16 even even RB 19880 2183 17 when when WRB 19880 2183 18 grammatically grammatically RB 19880 2183 19 spoken speak VBN 19880 2183 20 by by IN 19880 2183 21 the the DT 19880 2183 22 latter latter JJ 19880 2183 23 , , , 19880 2183 24 is be VBZ 19880 2183 25 apt apt JJ 19880 2183 26 to to TO 19880 2183 27 have have VB 19880 2183 28 a a DT 19880 2183 29 sort sort NN 19880 2183 30 of of IN 19880 2183 31 foreign foreign JJ 19880 2183 32 flavor flavor NN 19880 2183 33 . . . 19880 2184 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2184 2 slightly slightly RB 19880 2184 3 disturbs disturb VBZ 19880 2184 4 the the DT 19880 2184 5 listener listener NN 19880 2184 6 , , , 19880 2184 7 who who WP 19880 2184 8 is be VBZ 19880 2184 9 not not RB 19880 2184 10 accustomed accustomed JJ 19880 2184 11 to to TO 19880 2184 12 hear hear VB 19880 2184 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2184 14 mother mother NN 19880 2184 15 - - HYPH 19880 2184 16 tongue tongue NN 19880 2184 17 transposed transpose VBD 19880 2184 18 into into IN 19880 2184 19 another another DT 19880 2184 20 key key NN 19880 2184 21 , , , 19880 2184 22 so so RB 19880 2184 23 to to TO 19880 2184 24 speak speak VB 19880 2184 25 . . . 19880 2185 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2185 2 have have VBP 19880 2185 3 known know VBN 19880 2185 4 a a DT 19880 2185 5 learner learner NN 19880 2185 6 to to TO 19880 2185 7 derive derive VB 19880 2185 8 great great JJ 19880 2185 9 benefit benefit NN 19880 2185 10 from from IN 19880 2185 11 having have VBG 19880 2185 12 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2185 13 pointed point VBN 19880 2185 14 out out RP 19880 2185 15 to to IN 19880 2185 16 him -PRON- PRP 19880 2185 17 that that IN 19880 2185 18 certain certain JJ 19880 2185 19 of of IN 19880 2185 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2185 21 vowel vowel NN 19880 2185 22 sounds sound NNS 19880 2185 23 would would MD 19880 2185 24 at at IN 19880 2185 25 once once RB 19880 2185 26 cease cease VB 19880 2185 27 to to TO 19880 2185 28 be be VB 19880 2185 29 incorrect incorrect JJ 19880 2185 30 if if IN 19880 2185 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2185 32 pitch pitch NN 19880 2185 33 were be VBD 19880 2185 34 altered alter VBN 19880 2185 35 . . . 19880 2186 1 Of of RB 19880 2186 2 course course RB 19880 2186 3 , , , 19880 2186 4 in in IN 19880 2186 5 doing do VBG 19880 2186 6 this this DT 19880 2186 7 , , , 19880 2186 8 there there EX 19880 2186 9 were be VBD 19880 2186 10 at at IN 19880 2186 11 once once RB 19880 2186 12 many many JJ 19880 2186 13 changes change NNS 19880 2186 14 made make VBN 19880 2186 15 in in IN 19880 2186 16 the the DT 19880 2186 17 resonance resonance NN 19880 2186 18 - - HYPH 19880 2186 19 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2186 20 , , , 19880 2186 21 in in IN 19880 2186 22 order order NN 19880 2186 23 to to TO 19880 2186 24 get get VB 19880 2186 25 the the DT 19880 2186 26 changed change VBN 19880 2186 27 pitch pitch NN 19880 2186 28 . . . 19880 2187 1 Pitch pitch NN 19880 2187 2 , , , 19880 2187 3 accent accent NN 19880 2187 4 , , , 19880 2187 5 and and CC 19880 2187 6 duration duration NN 19880 2187 7 of of IN 19880 2187 8 the the DT 19880 2187 9 sound sound NN 19880 2187 10 throw throw VB 19880 2187 11 much much JJ 19880 2187 12 light light NN 19880 2187 13 on on IN 19880 2187 14 the the DT 19880 2187 15 subject subject NN 19880 2187 16 of of IN 19880 2187 17 dialect dialect NN 19880 2187 18 , , , 19880 2187 19 as as IN 19880 2187 20 a a DT 19880 2187 21 little little JJ 19880 2187 22 analysis analysis NN 19880 2187 23 of of IN 19880 2187 24 Irish Irish NNP 19880 2187 25 or or CC 19880 2187 26 Scotch Scotch NNP 19880 2187 27 will will MD 19880 2187 28 show show VB 19880 2187 29 . . . 19880 2188 1 Consonants consonant NNS 19880 2188 2 are be VBP 19880 2188 3 , , , 19880 2188 4 as as IN 19880 2188 5 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2188 6 have have VBP 19880 2188 7 already already RB 19880 2188 8 said say VBN 19880 2188 9 , , , 19880 2188 10 noisy noisy JJ 19880 2188 11 nuisances nuisance NNS 19880 2188 12 for for IN 19880 2188 13 the the DT 19880 2188 14 singer singer NN 19880 2188 15 , , , 19880 2188 16 but but CC 19880 2188 17 indispensable indispensable JJ 19880 2188 18 for for IN 19880 2188 19 word word NN 19880 2188 20 - - HYPH 19880 2188 21 formation formation NN 19880 2188 22 , , , 19880 2188 23 and and CC 19880 2188 24 so so RB 19880 2188 25 for for IN 19880 2188 26 human human JJ 19880 2188 27 intercourse intercourse NN 19880 2188 28 . . . 19880 2189 1 Each each DT 19880 2189 2 has have VBZ 19880 2189 3 also also RB 19880 2189 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2189 5 own own JJ 19880 2189 6 pitch pitch NN 19880 2189 7 , , , 19880 2189 8 and and CC 19880 2189 9 investigators investigator NNS 19880 2189 10 have have VBP 19880 2189 11 come come VBN 19880 2189 12 to to IN 19880 2189 13 a a DT 19880 2189 14 measurable measurable JJ 19880 2189 15 degree degree NN 19880 2189 16 of of IN 19880 2189 17 agreement agreement NN 19880 2189 18 on on IN 19880 2189 19 this this DT 19880 2189 20 subject subject NN 19880 2189 21 . . . 19880 2190 1 To to TO 19880 2190 2 illustrate illustrate VB 19880 2190 3 : : : 19880 2190 4 Madame Madame NNP 19880 2190 5 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 2190 6 found find VBD 19880 2190 7 that that IN 19880 2190 8 _ _ NNP 19880 2190 9 r r NNP 19880 2190 10 _ _ NNP 19880 2190 11 and and CC 19880 2190 12 _ _ NNP 19880 2190 13 s s NNP 19880 2190 14 _ _ NNP 19880 2190 15 are be VBP 19880 2190 16 separated separate VBN 19880 2190 17 from from IN 19880 2190 18 each each DT 19880 2190 19 other other JJ 19880 2190 20 by by IN 19880 2190 21 an an DT 19880 2190 22 interval interval NN 19880 2190 23 of of IN 19880 2190 24 many many JJ 19880 2190 25 octaves octave NNS 19880 2190 26 : : : 19880 2190 27 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2190 28 Illustration illustration NN 19880 2190 29 : : : 19880 2190 30 C C NNP 19880 2190 31 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2190 32 , , , 19880 2190 33 _ _ NNP 19880 2190 34 r r NNP 19880 2190 35 _ _ NNP 19880 2190 36 ; ; : 19880 2190 37 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2190 38 Illustration illustration NN 19880 2190 39 : : : 19880 2190 40 b b LS 19880 2190 41 - - HYPH 19880 2190 42 flat flat JJ 19880 2190 43 ' ' '' 19880 2190 44 ' ' '' 19880 2190 45 ' ' '' 19880 2190 46 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2190 47 , , , 19880 2190 48 _ _ NNP 19880 2190 49 s s NNP 19880 2190 50 _ _ NNP 19880 2190 51 . . . 19880 2191 1 The the DT 19880 2191 2 latter latter JJ 19880 2191 3 , , , 19880 2191 4 _ _ NNP 19880 2191 5 s s NNP 19880 2191 6 _ _ NNP 19880 2191 7 , , , 19880 2191 8 can can MD 19880 2191 9 not not RB 19880 2191 10 be be VB 19880 2191 11 sounded sound VBN 19880 2191 12 without without IN 19880 2191 13 more more JJR 19880 2191 14 or or CC 19880 2191 15 less less JJR 19880 2191 16 of of IN 19880 2191 17 a a DT 19880 2191 18 hissing hiss VBG 19880 2191 19 sound sound NN 19880 2191 20 , , , 19880 2191 21 suggesting suggest VBG 19880 2191 22 escape escape NN 19880 2191 23 of of IN 19880 2191 24 air air NN 19880 2191 25 , , , 19880 2191 26 which which WDT 19880 2191 27 is be VBZ 19880 2191 28 very very RB 19880 2191 29 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 19880 2191 30 to to IN 19880 2191 31 the the DT 19880 2191 32 ear ear NN 19880 2191 33 , , , 19880 2191 34 and and CC 19880 2191 35 , , , 19880 2191 36 unfortunately unfortunately RB 19880 2191 37 , , , 19880 2191 38 these these DT 19880 2191 39 hissing hissing JJ 19880 2191 40 sounds sound NNS 19880 2191 41 are be VBP 19880 2191 42 very very RB 19880 2191 43 common common JJ 19880 2191 44 in in IN 19880 2191 45 English English NNP 19880 2191 46 , , , 19880 2191 47 so so IN 19880 2191 48 that that IN 19880 2191 49 the the DT 19880 2191 50 speaker speaker NN 19880 2191 51 or or CC 19880 2191 52 singer singer NN 19880 2191 53 is be VBZ 19880 2191 54 called call VBN 19880 2191 55 upon upon IN 19880 2191 56 to to TO 19880 2191 57 use use VB 19880 2191 58 all all PDT 19880 2191 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2191 60 art art NN 19880 2191 61 to to TO 19880 2191 62 overcome overcome VB 19880 2191 63 this this DT 19880 2191 64 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 19880 2191 65 effect effect NN 19880 2191 66 . . . 19880 2192 1 This this DT 19880 2192 2 is be VBZ 19880 2192 3 also also RB 19880 2192 4 prominent prominent JJ 19880 2192 5 in in IN 19880 2192 6 _ _ NNP 19880 2192 7 whispering_--_i.e whispering_--_i.e NNP 19880 2192 8 . . . 19880 2192 9 _ _ NNP 19880 2192 10 , , , 19880 2192 11 the the DT 19880 2192 12 escape escape NN 19880 2192 13 of of IN 19880 2192 14 breath breath NN 19880 2192 15 , , , 19880 2192 16 with with IN 19880 2192 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2192 18 corresponding corresponding JJ 19880 2192 19 effect effect NN 19880 2192 20 on on IN 19880 2192 21 the the DT 19880 2192 22 ear ear NN 19880 2192 23 . . . 19880 2193 1 Whispering whispering NN 19880 2193 2 is be VBZ 19880 2193 3 effected effect VBN 19880 2193 4 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 2193 5 , , , 19880 2193 6 if if IN 19880 2193 7 not not RB 19880 2193 8 solely solely RB 19880 2193 9 , , , 19880 2193 10 by by IN 19880 2193 11 the the DT 19880 2193 12 resonance resonance NN 19880 2193 13 - - HYPH 19880 2193 14 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2193 15 , , , 19880 2193 16 the the DT 19880 2193 17 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2193 18 bands band NNS 19880 2193 19 taking take VBG 19880 2193 20 only only RB 19880 2193 21 the the DT 19880 2193 22 slightest slight JJS 19880 2193 23 part part NN 19880 2193 24 , , , 19880 2193 25 if if IN 19880 2193 26 any any DT 19880 2193 27 at at RB 19880 2193 28 all all RB 19880 2193 29 . . . 19880 2194 1 The the DT 19880 2194 2 physiologist physiologist NN 19880 2194 3 Brücke Brücke NNP 19880 2194 4 , , , 19880 2194 5 treating treating NN 19880 2194 6 of of IN 19880 2194 7 the the DT 19880 2194 8 utterance utterance NN 19880 2194 9 of of IN 19880 2194 10 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2194 11 , , , 19880 2194 12 considered consider VBD 19880 2194 13 that that IN 19880 2194 14 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2194 15 were be VBD 19880 2194 16 formed form VBN 19880 2194 17 by by IN 19880 2194 18 the the DT 19880 2194 19 more more RBR 19880 2194 20 or or CC 19880 2194 21 less less RBR 19880 2194 22 complete complete JJ 19880 2194 23 closure closure NN 19880 2194 24 of of IN 19880 2194 25 certain certain JJ 19880 2194 26 doors door NNS 19880 2194 27 in in IN 19880 2194 28 the the DT 19880 2194 29 course course NN 19880 2194 30 of of IN 19880 2194 31 the the DT 19880 2194 32 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 2194 33 blast blast NN 19880 2194 34 of of IN 19880 2194 35 air air NN 19880 2194 36 , , , 19880 2194 37 and and CC 19880 2194 38 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2194 39 have have VBP 19880 2194 40 already already RB 19880 2194 41 referred refer VBN 19880 2194 42 to to IN 19880 2194 43 a a DT 19880 2194 44 consonant consonant NN 19880 2194 45 as as IN 19880 2194 46 an an DT 19880 2194 47 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 19880 2194 48 interrupter interrupter NN 19880 2194 49 , , , 19880 2194 50 musically musically RB 19880 2194 51 considered consider VBN 19880 2194 52 . . . 19880 2195 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 19880 2195 2 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2195 3 should should MD 19880 2195 4 be be VB 19880 2195 5 disposed dispose VBN 19880 2195 6 to to TO 19880 2195 7 compare compare VB 19880 2195 8 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2195 9 to to IN 19880 2195 10 the the DT 19880 2195 11 people people NNS 19880 2195 12 that that WDT 19880 2195 13 talk talk VBP 19880 2195 14 during during IN 19880 2195 15 the the DT 19880 2195 16 performance performance NN 19880 2195 17 at at IN 19880 2195 18 a a DT 19880 2195 19 concert concert NN 19880 2195 20 , , , 19880 2195 21 did do VBD 19880 2195 22 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2195 23 not not RB 19880 2195 24 wish wish VB 19880 2195 25 to to TO 19880 2195 26 avoid avoid VB 19880 2195 27 bringing bring VBG 19880 2195 28 such such JJ 19880 2195 29 useful useful JJ 19880 2195 30 members member NNS 19880 2195 31 of of IN 19880 2195 32 the the DT 19880 2195 33 speech speech NN 19880 2195 34 community community NN 19880 2195 35 into into IN 19880 2195 36 undeserved undeserved JJ 19880 2195 37 disrepute disrepute NN 19880 2195 38 . . . 19880 2196 1 Consonants consonant NNS 19880 2196 2 , , , 19880 2196 3 like like IN 19880 2196 4 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2196 5 , , , 19880 2196 6 have have VBP 19880 2196 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2196 8 own own JJ 19880 2196 9 mouth mouth NN 19880 2196 10 positions position NNS 19880 2196 11 . . . 19880 2197 1 This this DT 19880 2197 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 2197 3 from from IN 19880 2197 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2197 5 having have VBG 19880 2197 6 pitch pitch NN 19880 2197 7 , , , 19880 2197 8 but but CC 19880 2197 9 , , , 19880 2197 10 in in IN 19880 2197 11 addition addition NN 19880 2197 12 , , , 19880 2197 13 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2197 14 require require VBP 19880 2197 15 the the DT 19880 2197 16 use use NN 19880 2197 17 of of IN 19880 2197 18 the the DT 19880 2197 19 tongue tongue NN 19880 2197 20 , , , 19880 2197 21 lips lip NNS 19880 2197 22 , , , 19880 2197 23 etc etc FW 19880 2197 24 . . FW 19880 2197 25 , , , 19880 2197 26 in in IN 19880 2197 27 a a DT 19880 2197 28 special special JJ 19880 2197 29 way way NN 19880 2197 30 . . . 19880 2198 1 The the DT 19880 2198 2 principal principal JJ 19880 2198 3 articulation articulation NN 19880 2198 4 positions position NNS 19880 2198 5 are be VBP 19880 2198 6 the the DT 19880 2198 7 following follow VBG 19880 2198 8 : : : 19880 2198 9 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2198 10 1 1 LS 19880 2198 11 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2198 12 Between between IN 19880 2198 13 the the DT 19880 2198 14 lips lip NNS 19880 2198 15 ; ; , 19880 2198 16 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2198 17 2 2 LS 19880 2198 18 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2198 19 between between IN 19880 2198 20 the the DT 19880 2198 21 tongue tongue NN 19880 2198 22 and and CC 19880 2198 23 the the DT 19880 2198 24 hard hard JJ 19880 2198 25 palate palate NN 19880 2198 26 ; ; : 19880 2198 27 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2198 28 3 3 LS 19880 2198 29 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2198 30 between between IN 19880 2198 31 the the DT 19880 2198 32 tongue tongue NN 19880 2198 33 and and CC 19880 2198 34 the the DT 19880 2198 35 soft soft JJ 19880 2198 36 palate palate NN 19880 2198 37 ; ; : 19880 2198 38 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2198 39 4 4 LS 19880 2198 40 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2198 41 between between IN 19880 2198 42 the the DT 19880 2198 43 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2198 44 bands band NNS 19880 2198 45 . . . 19880 2199 1 To to TO 19880 2199 2 indicate indicate VB 19880 2199 3 this this DT 19880 2199 4 , , , 19880 2199 5 certain certain JJ 19880 2199 6 terms term NNS 19880 2199 7 have have VBP 19880 2199 8 been be VBN 19880 2199 9 employed employ VBN 19880 2199 10 , , , 19880 2199 11 and and CC 19880 2199 12 as as IN 19880 2199 13 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2199 14 are be VBP 19880 2199 15 in in IN 19880 2199 16 common common JJ 19880 2199 17 use use NN 19880 2199 18 by by IN 19880 2199 19 those those DT 19880 2199 20 who who WP 19880 2199 21 treat treat VBP 19880 2199 22 of of IN 19880 2199 23 this this DT 19880 2199 24 subject subject NN 19880 2199 25 , , , 19880 2199 26 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2199 27 will will MD 19880 2199 28 be be VB 19880 2199 29 well well JJ 19880 2199 30 to to TO 19880 2199 31 explain explain VB 19880 2199 32 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2199 33 . . . 19880 2200 1 _ _ NNP 19880 2200 2 Explosives Explosives NNPS 19880 2200 3 _ _ NNP 19880 2200 4 are be VBP 19880 2200 5 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2200 6 in in IN 19880 2200 7 uttering uttering NN 19880 2200 8 which which WDT 19880 2200 9 there there EX 19880 2200 10 is be VBZ 19880 2200 11 complete complete JJ 19880 2200 12 closure closure NN 19880 2200 13 with with IN 19880 2200 14 a a DT 19880 2200 15 sudden sudden JJ 19880 2200 16 opening opening NN 19880 2200 17 of of IN 19880 2200 18 the the DT 19880 2200 19 resonance resonance NN 19880 2200 20 - - HYPH 19880 2200 21 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2200 22 in in IN 19880 2200 23 front front NN 19880 2200 24 , , , 19880 2200 25 as as IN 19880 2200 26 in in IN 19880 2200 27 _ _ NNP 19880 2200 28 b b NNP 19880 2200 29 _ _ NNP 19880 2200 30 and and CC 19880 2200 31 _ _ NNP 19880 2200 32 p p NNP 19880 2200 33 _ _ NNP 19880 2200 34 . . . 19880 2201 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2201 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 2201 3 : : : 19880 2201 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 2201 5 . . . 19880 2202 1 59 59 LS 19880 2202 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2202 3 Beaunis beaunis NN 19880 2202 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2202 5 . . . 19880 2203 1 Representation representation NN 19880 2203 2 of of IN 19880 2203 3 the the DT 19880 2203 4 relative relative JJ 19880 2203 5 position position NN 19880 2203 6 of of IN 19880 2203 7 the the DT 19880 2203 8 parts part NNS 19880 2203 9 and and CC 19880 2203 10 the the DT 19880 2203 11 resulting result VBG 19880 2203 12 shape shape NN 19880 2203 13 of of IN 19880 2203 14 the the DT 19880 2203 15 sounding sound VBG 19880 2203 16 chamber chamber NN 19880 2203 17 when when WRB 19880 2203 18 the the DT 19880 2203 19 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2203 20 indicated indicate VBD 19880 2203 21 are be VBP 19880 2203 22 formed form VBN 19880 2203 23 vocally vocally RB 19880 2203 24 . . . 19880 2204 1 Verification verification NN 19880 2204 2 of of IN 19880 2204 3 the the DT 19880 2204 4 truthfulness truthfulness NN 19880 2204 5 of of IN 19880 2204 6 the the DT 19880 2204 7 illustrations illustration NNS 19880 2204 8 will will MD 19880 2204 9 prove prove VB 19880 2204 10 profitable profitable JJ 19880 2204 11 . . . 19880 2204 12 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2205 1 _ _ NNP 19880 2205 2 Vibratives Vibratives NNPS 19880 2205 3 _ _ NNP 19880 2205 4 call call NN 19880 2205 5 for for IN 19880 2205 6 an an DT 19880 2205 7 almost almost RB 19880 2205 8 complete complete JJ 19880 2205 9 closure closure NN 19880 2205 10 of of IN 19880 2205 11 the the DT 19880 2205 12 door door NN 19880 2205 13 and and CC 19880 2205 14 a a DT 19880 2205 15 vibration vibration NN 19880 2205 16 of of IN 19880 2205 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2205 18 margin margin NN 19880 2205 19 , , , 19880 2205 20 as as IN 19880 2205 21 in in IN 19880 2205 22 _ _ NNP 19880 2205 23 r r NNP 19880 2205 24 _ _ NNP 19880 2205 25 . . . 19880 2206 1 _ _ NNP 19880 2206 2 Aspirates Aspirates NNP 19880 2206 3 _ _ NNP 19880 2206 4 partly partly RB 19880 2206 5 close close VBP 19880 2206 6 the the DT 19880 2206 7 opening opening NN 19880 2206 8 , , , 19880 2206 9 which which WDT 19880 2206 10 is be VBZ 19880 2206 11 at at IN 19880 2206 12 once once RB 19880 2206 13 suddenly suddenly RB 19880 2206 14 opened open VBN 19880 2206 15 again again RB 19880 2206 16 , , , 19880 2206 17 as as IN 19880 2206 18 in in IN 19880 2206 19 _ _ NNP 19880 2206 20 f f NNP 19880 2206 21 _ _ NNP 19880 2206 22 , , , 19880 2206 23 _ _ NNP 19880 2206 24 v v NNP 19880 2206 25 _ _ NNP 19880 2206 26 , , , 19880 2206 27 etc etc FW 19880 2206 28 . . . 19880 2207 1 _ _ NNP 19880 2207 2 Resonants Resonants NNPS 19880 2207 3 _ _ NNP 19880 2207 4 close close VBP 19880 2207 5 the the DT 19880 2207 6 mouth mouth NN 19880 2207 7 , , , 19880 2207 8 so so IN 19880 2207 9 the the DT 19880 2207 10 sound sound NN 19880 2207 11 must must MD 19880 2207 12 find find VB 19880 2207 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2207 14 way way NN 19880 2207 15 out out IN 19880 2207 16 through through IN 19880 2207 17 the the DT 19880 2207 18 nose nose NN 19880 2207 19 , , , 19880 2207 20 as as IN 19880 2207 21 in in IN 19880 2207 22 _ _ NNP 19880 2207 23 m m NNP 19880 2207 24 _ _ NNP 19880 2207 25 , , , 19880 2207 26 _ _ NNP 19880 2207 27 n n NNP 19880 2207 28 _ _ NNP 19880 2207 29 , , , 19880 2207 30 _ _ NNP 19880 2207 31 ng ng NNP 19880 2207 32 _ _ NNP 19880 2207 33 . . . 19880 2208 1 The the DT 19880 2208 2 above above JJ 19880 2208 3 may may MD 19880 2208 4 be be VB 19880 2208 5 put put VBN 19880 2208 6 in in IN 19880 2208 7 tabular tabular JJ 19880 2208 8 form form NN 19880 2208 9 as as IN 19880 2208 10 follows follow VBZ 19880 2208 11 : : : 19880 2208 12 Articulation Articulation NNP 19880 2208 13 Positions Positions NNP 19880 2208 14 . . . 19880 2209 1 Explosives explosive NNS 19880 2209 2 . . . 19880 2210 1 Aspirates Aspirates NNP 19880 2210 2 . . . 19880 2211 1 Vibrates vibrate NNS 19880 2211 2 . . . 19880 2212 1 Resonants resonant NNS 19880 2212 2 . . . 19880 2213 1 1 1 CD 19880 2213 2 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 3 b b NNP 19880 2213 4 , , , 19880 2213 5 p p NNP 19880 2213 6 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 7 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 8 f f NNP 19880 2213 9 , , , 19880 2213 10 v v NNP 19880 2213 11 , , , 19880 2213 12 w w NNP 19880 2213 13 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 14 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 15 m m NNP 19880 2213 16 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 17 2 2 CD 19880 2213 18 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 19 t t NNP 19880 2213 20 , , , 19880 2213 21 d d NNP 19880 2213 22 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 23 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 24 s s NNP 19880 2213 25 , , , 19880 2213 26 z z NNP 19880 2213 27 , , , 19880 2213 28 l l NN 19880 2213 29 , , , 19880 2213 30 sch sch NN 19880 2213 31 , , , 19880 2213 32 th th XX 19880 2213 33 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 34 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 35 n n CC 19880 2213 36 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 37 3 3 CD 19880 2213 38 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 39 k k NNP 19880 2213 40 , , , 19880 2213 41 g g NNP 19880 2213 42 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 43 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 44 j j NNP 19880 2213 45 , , , 19880 2213 46 ch ch NNP 19880 2213 47 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 48 Palatal Palatal NNP 19880 2213 49 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 50 r r NNP 19880 2213 51 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 52 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 53 ng ng NNP 19880 2213 54 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 55 4 4 CD 19880 2213 56 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 57 h h NNP 19880 2213 58 _ _ NNP 19880 2213 59 Of of RB 19880 2213 60 course course RB 19880 2213 61 the the DT 19880 2213 62 above above RB 19880 2213 63 is be VBZ 19880 2213 64 only only RB 19880 2213 65 one one CD 19880 2213 66 of of IN 19880 2213 67 many many JJ 19880 2213 68 possible possible JJ 19880 2213 69 classifications classification NNS 19880 2213 70 , , , 19880 2213 71 and and CC 19880 2213 72 expresses express VBZ 19880 2213 73 only only RB 19880 2213 74 a a DT 19880 2213 75 part part NN 19880 2213 76 of of IN 19880 2213 77 the the DT 19880 2213 78 whole whole JJ 19880 2213 79 truth truth NN 19880 2213 80 , , , 19880 2213 81 for for IN 19880 2213 82 the the DT 19880 2213 83 formation formation NN 19880 2213 84 of of IN 19880 2213 85 a a DT 19880 2213 86 single single JJ 19880 2213 87 consonant consonant NN 19880 2213 88 is be VBZ 19880 2213 89 a a DT 19880 2213 90 very very RB 19880 2213 91 complicated complicated JJ 19880 2213 92 process process NN 19880 2213 93 , , , 19880 2213 94 the the DT 19880 2213 95 exact exact JJ 19880 2213 96 nature nature NN 19880 2213 97 of of IN 19880 2213 98 which which WDT 19880 2213 99 can can MD 19880 2213 100 only only RB 19880 2213 101 be be VB 19880 2213 102 very very RB 19880 2213 103 imperfectly imperfectly RB 19880 2213 104 analyzed analyze VBN 19880 2213 105 and and CC 19880 2213 106 expressed express VBN 19880 2213 107 in in IN 19880 2213 108 words word NNS 19880 2213 109 . . . 19880 2214 1 In in IN 19880 2214 2 complexity complexity NN 19880 2214 3 of of IN 19880 2214 4 action action NN 19880 2214 5 the the DT 19880 2214 6 resonance resonance NN 19880 2214 7 - - HYPH 19880 2214 8 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2214 9 are be VBP 19880 2214 10 wonderful wonderful JJ 19880 2214 11 beyond beyond IN 19880 2214 12 any any DT 19880 2214 13 instrument instrument NN 19880 2214 14 devised devise VBN 19880 2214 15 by by IN 19880 2214 16 man man NN 19880 2214 17 , , , 19880 2214 18 and and CC 19880 2214 19 the the DT 19880 2214 20 more more JJR 19880 2214 21 one one CD 19880 2214 22 studies study NNS 19880 2214 23 the the DT 19880 2214 24 subject subject NN 19880 2214 25 , , , 19880 2214 26 the the DT 19880 2214 27 greater great JJR 19880 2214 28 the the DT 19880 2214 29 wonder wonder NN 19880 2214 30 becomes become VBZ 19880 2214 31 at at IN 19880 2214 32 the the DT 19880 2214 33 amount amount NN 19880 2214 34 and and CC 19880 2214 35 complexity complexity NN 19880 2214 36 of of IN 19880 2214 37 the the DT 19880 2214 38 work work NN 19880 2214 39 done do VBN 19880 2214 40 in in IN 19880 2214 41 a a DT 19880 2214 42 single single JJ 19880 2214 43 day day NN 19880 2214 44 's 's POS 19880 2214 45 speaking speaking NN 19880 2214 46 . . . 19880 2215 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2215 2 is be VBZ 19880 2215 3 also also RB 19880 2215 4 easy easy JJ 19880 2215 5 to to TO 19880 2215 6 understand understand VB 19880 2215 7 how how WRB 19880 2215 8 difficult difficult JJ 19880 2215 9 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2215 10 is be VBZ 19880 2215 11 to to TO 19880 2215 12 attain attain VB 19880 2215 13 to to TO 19880 2215 14 absolutely absolutely RB 19880 2215 15 perfect perfect VB 19880 2215 16 results result NNS 19880 2215 17 . . . 19880 2216 1 To to TO 19880 2216 2 enable enable VB 19880 2216 3 one one PRP 19880 2216 4 's 's POS 19880 2216 5 fellow fellow NN 19880 2216 6 - - HYPH 19880 2216 7 creatures creature NNS 19880 2216 8 to to TO 19880 2216 9 understand understand VB 19880 2216 10 him -PRON- PRP 19880 2216 11 in in IN 19880 2216 12 even even RB 19880 2216 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2216 14 mother mother NN 19880 2216 15 - - HYPH 19880 2216 16 tongue tongue NN 19880 2216 17 involves involve VBZ 19880 2216 18 an an DT 19880 2216 19 amount amount NN 19880 2216 20 of of IN 19880 2216 21 effort effort NN 19880 2216 22 and and CC 19880 2216 23 energy energy NN 19880 2216 24 , , , 19880 2216 25 a a DT 19880 2216 26 complexity complexity NN 19880 2216 27 and and CC 19880 2216 28 facility facility NN 19880 2216 29 in in IN 19880 2216 30 function function NN 19880 2216 31 , , , 19880 2216 32 that that WDT 19880 2216 33 can can MD 19880 2216 34 only only RB 19880 2216 35 be be VB 19880 2216 36 reached reach VBN 19880 2216 37 after after IN 19880 2216 38 months month NNS 19880 2216 39 of of IN 19880 2216 40 practice practice NN 19880 2216 41 in in IN 19880 2216 42 infancy infancy NN 19880 2216 43 ; ; : 19880 2216 44 but but CC 19880 2216 45 to to TO 19880 2216 46 attain attain VB 19880 2216 47 to to IN 19880 2216 48 that that DT 19880 2216 49 degree degree NN 19880 2216 50 of of IN 19880 2216 51 perfection perfection NN 19880 2216 52 that that WDT 19880 2216 53 makes make VBZ 19880 2216 54 an an DT 19880 2216 55 artist artist NN 19880 2216 56 in in IN 19880 2216 57 speaking speaking NN 19880 2216 58 , , , 19880 2216 59 how how WRB 19880 2216 60 much much RB 19880 2216 61 greater great JJR 19880 2216 62 is be VBZ 19880 2216 63 the the DT 19880 2216 64 expenditure expenditure NN 19880 2216 65 in in IN 19880 2216 66 vital vital JJ 19880 2216 67 capital capital NN 19880 2216 68 ! ! . 19880 2217 1 Is be VBZ 19880 2217 2 not not RB 19880 2217 3 the the DT 19880 2217 4 result result NN 19880 2217 5 when when WRB 19880 2217 6 attained attain VBD 19880 2217 7 worth worth JJ 19880 2217 8 the the DT 19880 2217 9 best good JJS 19880 2217 10 efforts effort NNS 19880 2217 11 of of IN 19880 2217 12 the the DT 19880 2217 13 most most RBS 19880 2217 14 talented talented JJ 19880 2217 15 individual individual NN 19880 2217 16 ? ? . 19880 2218 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 2218 2 XVI XVI NNP 19880 2218 3 . . . 19880 2219 1 FURTHER further JJ 19880 2219 2 THEORETICAL THEORETICAL NNS 19880 2219 3 AND and CC 19880 2219 4 PRACTICAL practical NN 19880 2219 5 CONSIDERATION consideration NN 19880 2219 6 OF of IN 19880 2219 7 VOWELS VOWELS NNP 19880 2219 8 AND and CC 19880 2219 9 CONSONANTS consonant NNS 19880 2219 10 . . . 19880 2220 1 The the DT 19880 2220 2 reader reader NN 19880 2220 3 will will MD 19880 2220 4 now now RB 19880 2220 5 be be VB 19880 2220 6 prepared prepared JJ 19880 2220 7 to to TO 19880 2220 8 consider consider VB 19880 2220 9 the the DT 19880 2220 10 answer answer NN 19880 2220 11 to to TO 19880 2220 12 be be VB 19880 2220 13 given give VBN 19880 2220 14 to to IN 19880 2220 15 the the DT 19880 2220 16 question question NN 19880 2220 17 as as IN 19880 2220 18 to to IN 19880 2220 19 the the DT 19880 2220 20 _ _ NNP 19880 2220 21 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2220 22 _ _ NNP 19880 2220 23 most most RBS 19880 2220 24 suitable suitable JJ 19880 2220 25 for for IN 19880 2220 26 practice practice NN 19880 2220 27 in in IN 19880 2220 28 intonation intonation NN 19880 2220 29 . . . 19880 2221 1 Plainly plainly RB 19880 2221 2 , , , 19880 2221 3 _ _ NNP 19880 2221 4 a a DT 19880 2221 5 _ _ NNP 19880 2221 6 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2221 7 _ _ NNP 19880 2221 8 ah ah UH 19880 2221 9 _ _ NNP 19880 2221 10 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2221 11 puts put VBZ 19880 2221 12 the the DT 19880 2221 13 resonance resonance NN 19880 2221 14 - - HYPH 19880 2221 15 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2221 16 into into IN 19880 2221 17 the the DT 19880 2221 18 easiest easy JJS 19880 2221 19 and and CC 19880 2221 20 best good JJS 19880 2221 21 position position NN 19880 2221 22 to to TO 19880 2221 23 form form VB 19880 2221 24 a a DT 19880 2221 25 good good JJ 19880 2221 26 pure pure JJ 19880 2221 27 tone tone NN 19880 2221 28 . . . 19880 2222 1 The the DT 19880 2222 2 pitch pitch NN 19880 2222 3 of of IN 19880 2222 4 the the DT 19880 2222 5 vowel vowel NN 19880 2222 6 is be VBZ 19880 2222 7 intermediate intermediate JJ 19880 2222 8 -- -- : 19880 2222 9 not not RB 19880 2222 10 very very RB 19880 2222 11 low low JJ 19880 2222 12 and and CC 19880 2222 13 not not RB 19880 2222 14 high high JJ 19880 2222 15 in in IN 19880 2222 16 the the DT 19880 2222 17 scale scale NN 19880 2222 18 . . . 19880 2223 1 For for IN 19880 2223 2 the the DT 19880 2223 3 higher high JJR 19880 2223 4 tones tone NNS 19880 2223 5 , , , 19880 2223 6 evidently evidently RB 19880 2223 7 , , , 19880 2223 8 _ _ NNP 19880 2223 9 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2223 10 = = SYM 19880 2223 11 a a LS 19880 2223 12 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2223 13 _ _ NNP 19880 2223 14 , , , 19880 2223 15 _ _ NNP 19880 2223 16 e e NNP 19880 2223 17 _ _ NNP 19880 2223 18 , , , 19880 2223 19 and and CC 19880 2223 20 _ _ NNP 19880 2223 21 i i PRP 19880 2223 22 _ _ NNP 19880 2223 23 are be VBP 19880 2223 24 better well JJR 19880 2223 25 than than IN 19880 2223 26 _ _ NNP 19880 2223 27 a a DT 19880 2223 28 _ _ NNP 19880 2223 29 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2223 30 _ _ NNP 19880 2223 31 ah ah UH 19880 2223 32 _ _ NNP 19880 2223 33 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2223 34 , , , 19880 2223 35 much much RB 19880 2223 36 less less JJR 19880 2223 37 _ _ NNP 19880 2223 38 o o XX 19880 2223 39 _ _ NNP 19880 2223 40 and and CC 19880 2223 41 _ _ NNP 19880 2223 42 u u NNP 19880 2223 43 _ _ NNP 19880 2223 44 , , , 19880 2223 45 which which WDT 19880 2223 46 are be VBP 19880 2223 47 quite quite RB 19880 2223 48 out out IN 19880 2223 49 of of IN 19880 2223 50 the the DT 19880 2223 51 question question NN 19880 2223 52 , , , 19880 2223 53 comparatively comparatively RB 19880 2223 54 speaking speak VBG 19880 2223 55 . . . 19880 2224 1 However however RB 19880 2224 2 , , , 19880 2224 3 as as IN 19880 2224 4 music music NN 19880 2224 5 must must MD 19880 2224 6 be be VB 19880 2224 7 sung sing VBN 19880 2224 8 with with IN 19880 2224 9 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2224 10 in in IN 19880 2224 11 every every DT 19880 2224 12 position position NN 19880 2224 13 , , , 19880 2224 14 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2224 15 is be VBZ 19880 2224 16 plainly plainly RB 19880 2224 17 necessary necessary JJ 19880 2224 18 to to TO 19880 2224 19 learn learn VB 19880 2224 20 to to TO 19880 2224 21 sound sound VB 19880 2224 22 all all PDT 19880 2224 23 the the DT 19880 2224 24 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2224 25 well well RB 19880 2224 26 throughout throughout IN 19880 2224 27 the the DT 19880 2224 28 scale scale NN 19880 2224 29 . . . 19880 2225 1 In in IN 19880 2225 2 fact fact NN 19880 2225 3 , , , 19880 2225 4 one one PRP 19880 2225 5 might may MD 19880 2225 6 wisely wisely RB 19880 2225 7 , , , 19880 2225 8 after after IN 19880 2225 9 preliminary preliminary JJ 19880 2225 10 practice practice NN 19880 2225 11 on on IN 19880 2225 12 _ _ NNP 19880 2225 13 a a DT 19880 2225 14 _ _ NNP 19880 2225 15 , , , 19880 2225 16 begin begin VB 19880 2225 17 a a DT 19880 2225 18 scale scale NN 19880 2225 19 below below RB 19880 2225 20 with with IN 19880 2225 21 _ _ NNP 19880 2225 22 u u NNP 19880 2225 23 _ _ NNP 19880 2225 24 , , , 19880 2225 25 then then RB 19880 2225 26 go go VB 19880 2225 27 on on RP 19880 2225 28 to to IN 19880 2225 29 _ _ NNP 19880 2225 30 o o XX 19880 2225 31 _ _ NNP 19880 2225 32 , , , 19880 2225 33 _ _ NNP 19880 2225 34 a a DT 19880 2225 35 _ _ NNP 19880 2225 36 , , , 19880 2225 37 _ _ NNP 19880 2225 38 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2225 39 = = SYM 19880 2225 40 a a LS 19880 2225 41 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2225 42 _ _ NNP 19880 2225 43 , , , 19880 2225 44 _ _ NNP 19880 2225 45 e e NNP 19880 2225 46 _ _ NNP 19880 2225 47 , , , 19880 2225 48 and and CC 19880 2225 49 _ _ NNP 19880 2225 50 i i PRP 19880 2225 51 _ _ NNP 19880 2225 52 . . . 19880 2226 1 Some some DT 19880 2226 2 have have VBP 19880 2226 3 recommended recommend VBN 19880 2226 4 that that IN 19880 2226 5 the the DT 19880 2226 6 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 2226 7 begin begin VB 19880 2226 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2226 9 scale scale NN 19880 2226 10 practices practice NNS 19880 2226 11 with with IN 19880 2226 12 _ _ NNP 19880 2226 13 a a DT 19880 2226 14 _ _ NNP 19880 2226 15 , , , 19880 2226 16 and and CC 19880 2226 17 when when WRB 19880 2226 18 the the DT 19880 2226 19 higher high JJR 19880 2226 20 middle middle JJ 19880 2226 21 tones tone NNS 19880 2226 22 are be VBP 19880 2226 23 reached reach VBN 19880 2226 24 , , , 19880 2226 25 that that IN 19880 2226 26 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2226 27 use use VB 19880 2226 28 _ _ NNP 19880 2226 29 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2226 30 = = SYM 19880 2226 31 a a LS 19880 2226 32 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2226 33 _ _ NNP 19880 2226 34 , , , 19880 2226 35 and and CC 19880 2226 36 for for IN 19880 2226 37 head head NN 19880 2226 38 tones tone NNS 19880 2226 39 _ _ NNP 19880 2226 40 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2226 41 = = SYM 19880 2226 42 a a LS 19880 2226 43 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2226 44 _ _ NNP 19880 2226 45 and and CC 19880 2226 46 _ _ NNP 19880 2226 47 e e NNP 19880 2226 48 _ _ NNP 19880 2226 49 , , , 19880 2226 50 an an DT 19880 2226 51 advice advice NN 19880 2226 52 which which WDT 19880 2226 53 is be VBZ 19880 2226 54 obviously obviously RB 19880 2226 55 sound sound JJ 19880 2226 56 , , , 19880 2226 57 as as IN 19880 2226 58 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2226 59 is be VBZ 19880 2226 60 based base VBN 19880 2226 61 on on IN 19880 2226 62 scientific scientific JJ 19880 2226 63 principles principle NNS 19880 2226 64 . . . 19880 2227 1 Sounds sound NNS 19880 2227 2 that that DT 19880 2227 3 are be VBP 19880 2227 4 very very RB 19880 2227 5 expressive expressive JJ 19880 2227 6 in in IN 19880 2227 7 public public JJ 19880 2227 8 utterance utterance NN 19880 2227 9 , , , 19880 2227 10 whether whether IN 19880 2227 11 in in IN 19880 2227 12 speech speech NN 19880 2227 13 or or CC 19880 2227 14 song song NN 19880 2227 15 , , , 19880 2227 16 are be VBP 19880 2227 17 _ _ NNP 19880 2227 18 l l NNP 19880 2227 19 _ _ NNP 19880 2227 20 and and CC 19880 2227 21 especially especially RB 19880 2227 22 _ _ NNP 19880 2227 23 r r NNP 19880 2227 24 _ _ NNP 19880 2227 25 . . . 19880 2228 1 In in IN 19880 2228 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 2228 3 speech speech NN 19880 2228 4 most most JJS 19880 2228 5 persons person NNS 19880 2228 6 use use VBP 19880 2228 7 only only RB 19880 2228 8 the the DT 19880 2228 9 guttural guttural JJ 19880 2228 10 _ _ NNP 19880 2228 11 r r NNP 19880 2228 12 _ _ NNP 19880 2228 13 , , , 19880 2228 14 in in IN 19880 2228 15 the the DT 19880 2228 16 formation formation NN 19880 2228 17 of of IN 19880 2228 18 which which WDT 19880 2228 19 the the DT 19880 2228 20 soft soft JJ 19880 2228 21 palate palate NN 19880 2228 22 takes take VBZ 19880 2228 23 a a DT 19880 2228 24 prominent prominent JJ 19880 2228 25 part part NN 19880 2228 26 ; ; : 19880 2228 27 but but CC 19880 2228 28 for for IN 19880 2228 29 the the DT 19880 2228 30 speaker speaker NN 19880 2228 31 and and CC 19880 2228 32 the the DT 19880 2228 33 singer singer NN 19880 2228 34 the the DT 19880 2228 35 lingual lingual JJ 19880 2228 36 _ _ NNP 19880 2228 37 r r NNP 19880 2228 38 _ _ NNP 19880 2228 39 is be VBZ 19880 2228 40 often often RB 19880 2228 41 much much RB 19880 2228 42 more more RBR 19880 2228 43 effective effective JJ 19880 2228 44 . . . 19880 2229 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2229 2 is be VBZ 19880 2229 3 produced produce VBN 19880 2229 4 by by IN 19880 2229 5 the the DT 19880 2229 6 vibration vibration NN 19880 2229 7 of of IN 19880 2229 8 the the DT 19880 2229 9 tip tip NN 19880 2229 10 of of IN 19880 2229 11 the the DT 19880 2229 12 tongue tongue NN 19880 2229 13 , , , 19880 2229 14 and and CC 19880 2229 15 can can MD 19880 2229 16 only only RB 19880 2229 17 be be VB 19880 2229 18 formed form VBN 19880 2229 19 well well RB 19880 2229 20 , , , 19880 2229 21 in in IN 19880 2229 22 most most JJS 19880 2229 23 cases case NNS 19880 2229 24 , , , 19880 2229 25 after after IN 19880 2229 26 long long RB 19880 2229 27 - - HYPH 19880 2229 28 continued continue VBN 19880 2229 29 and and CC 19880 2229 30 persevering persevere VBG 19880 2229 31 practice practice NN 19880 2229 32 . . . 19880 2230 1 Certain certain JJ 19880 2230 2 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2230 3 tend tend VBP 19880 2230 4 to to IN 19880 2230 5 nasality nasality NN 19880 2230 6 . . . 19880 2231 1 These these DT 19880 2231 2 are be VBP 19880 2231 3 _ _ NNP 19880 2231 4 m m NNP 19880 2231 5 _ _ NNP 19880 2231 6 , , , 19880 2231 7 _ _ NNP 19880 2231 8 n n NNP 19880 2231 9 _ _ NNP 19880 2231 10 , , , 19880 2231 11 _ _ NNP 19880 2231 12 ng ng NNP 19880 2231 13 _ _ NNP 19880 2231 14 , , , 19880 2231 15 and and CC 19880 2231 16 of of IN 19880 2231 17 these these DT 19880 2231 18 all all DT 19880 2231 19 persons person NNS 19880 2231 20 who who WP 19880 2231 21 are be VBP 19880 2231 22 disposed dispose VBN 19880 2231 23 to to IN 19880 2231 24 this this DT 19880 2231 25 production production NN 19880 2231 26 to to IN 19880 2231 27 the the DT 19880 2231 28 point point NN 19880 2231 29 of of IN 19880 2231 30 excess excess NN 19880 2231 31 must must MD 19880 2231 32 especially especially RB 19880 2231 33 beware beware VB 19880 2231 34 . . . 19880 2232 1 These these DT 19880 2232 2 letters letter NNS 19880 2232 3 , , , 19880 2232 4 with with IN 19880 2232 5 such such JJ 19880 2232 6 people people NNS 19880 2232 7 , , , 19880 2232 8 should should MD 19880 2232 9 be be VB 19880 2232 10 given give VBN 19880 2232 11 a a DT 19880 2232 12 rapid rapid JJ 19880 2232 13 and and CC 19880 2232 14 forward forward JJ 19880 2232 15 production production NN 19880 2232 16 , , , 19880 2232 17 while while IN 19880 2232 18 singers singer NNS 19880 2232 19 with with IN 19880 2232 20 hard hard JJ 19880 2232 21 and and CC 19880 2232 22 metallic metallic JJ 19880 2232 23 voices voice NNS 19880 2232 24 will will MD 19880 2232 25 do do VB 19880 2232 26 well well RB 19880 2232 27 to to TO 19880 2232 28 sing sing VB 19880 2232 29 syllables syllable NNS 19880 2232 30 beginning begin VBG 19880 2232 31 with with IN 19880 2232 32 these these DT 19880 2232 33 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2232 34 , , , 19880 2232 35 such such JJ 19880 2232 36 as as IN 19880 2232 37 _ _ NNP 19880 2232 38 maw maw NNP 19880 2232 39 _ _ NNP 19880 2232 40 , , , 19880 2232 41 _ _ NNP 19880 2232 42 naw naw NNP 19880 2232 43 _ _ NNP 19880 2232 44 , , , 19880 2232 45 _ _ NNP 19880 2232 46 ang ang NNP 19880 2232 47 _ _ NNP 19880 2232 48 , , , 19880 2232 49 _ _ NNP 19880 2232 50 eng eng NN 19880 2232 51 _ _ NNP 19880 2232 52 , , , 19880 2232 53 etc etc FW 19880 2232 54 . . . 19880 2233 1 According accord VBG 19880 2233 2 to to IN 19880 2233 3 the the DT 19880 2233 4 teachings teaching NNS 19880 2233 5 of of IN 19880 2233 6 physics physics NN 19880 2233 7 , , , 19880 2233 8 the the DT 19880 2233 9 quality quality NN 19880 2233 10 of of IN 19880 2233 11 a a DT 19880 2233 12 tone tone NN 19880 2233 13 is be VBZ 19880 2233 14 determined determine VBN 19880 2233 15 largely largely RB 19880 2233 16 by by IN 19880 2233 17 the the DT 19880 2233 18 number number NN 19880 2233 19 and and CC 19880 2233 20 variety variety NN 19880 2233 21 of of IN 19880 2233 22 the the DT 19880 2233 23 _ _ NNP 19880 2233 24 overtones overtone NNS 19880 2233 25 _ _ NNP 19880 2233 26 accompanying accompany VBG 19880 2233 27 the the DT 19880 2233 28 fundamental fundamental JJ 19880 2233 29 tone tone NN 19880 2233 30 . . . 19880 2234 1 Practically practically RB 19880 2234 2 all all DT 19880 2234 3 musical musical JJ 19880 2234 4 tones tone NNS 19880 2234 5 , , , 19880 2234 6 whether whether IN 19880 2234 7 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2234 8 or or CC 19880 2234 9 instrumental instrumental JJ 19880 2234 10 , , , 19880 2234 11 are be VBP 19880 2234 12 made make VBN 19880 2234 13 up up RP 19880 2234 14 of of IN 19880 2234 15 the the DT 19880 2234 16 ground ground NN 19880 2234 17 tone tone NN 19880 2234 18 and and CC 19880 2234 19 certain certain JJ 19880 2234 20 others other NNS 19880 2234 21 less less RBR 19880 2234 22 loud loud JJ 19880 2234 23 and and CC 19880 2234 24 prominent prominent JJ 19880 2234 25 , , , 19880 2234 26 and and CC 19880 2234 27 the the DT 19880 2234 28 latter latter JJ 19880 2234 29 are be VBP 19880 2234 30 the the DT 19880 2234 31 overtones overtone NNS 19880 2234 32 . . . 19880 2235 1 These these DT 19880 2235 2 may may MD 19880 2235 3 be be VB 19880 2235 4 very very RB 19880 2235 5 numerous numerous JJ 19880 2235 6 , , , 19880 2235 7 and and CC 19880 2235 8 some some DT 19880 2235 9 are be VBP 19880 2235 10 favorable favorable JJ 19880 2235 11 and and CC 19880 2235 12 others other NNS 19880 2235 13 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 19880 2235 14 to to TO 19880 2235 15 excellence excellence VB 19880 2235 16 in in IN 19880 2235 17 quality quality NN 19880 2235 18 . . . 19880 2236 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2236 2 has have VBZ 19880 2236 3 been be VBN 19880 2236 4 thought think VBN 19880 2236 5 , , , 19880 2236 6 as as IN 19880 2236 7 the the DT 19880 2236 8 result result NN 19880 2236 9 of of IN 19880 2236 10 scientific scientific JJ 19880 2236 11 investigation investigation NN 19880 2236 12 , , , 19880 2236 13 that that IN 19880 2236 14 when when WRB 19880 2236 15 the the DT 19880 2236 16 first first JJ 19880 2236 17 octave octave NN 19880 2236 18 of of IN 19880 2236 19 the the DT 19880 2236 20 fundamental fundamental JJ 19880 2236 21 tone tone NN 19880 2236 22 and and CC 19880 2236 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2236 24 fifth fifth JJ 19880 2236 25 interval interval NN 19880 2236 26 are be VBP 19880 2236 27 prominent prominent JJ 19880 2236 28 , , , 19880 2236 29 the the DT 19880 2236 30 voice voice NN 19880 2236 31 is be VBZ 19880 2236 32 soft soft JJ 19880 2236 33 , , , 19880 2236 34 and and CC 19880 2236 35 with with IN 19880 2236 36 the the DT 19880 2236 37 fifth fifth JJ 19880 2236 38 and and CC 19880 2236 39 seventh seventh JJ 19880 2236 40 well well RB 19880 2236 41 in in IN 19880 2236 42 evidence evidence NN 19880 2236 43 , , , 19880 2236 44 the the DT 19880 2236 45 voice voice NN 19880 2236 46 is be VBZ 19880 2236 47 bright bright JJ 19880 2236 48 and and CC 19880 2236 49 clear clear JJ 19880 2236 50 . . . 19880 2237 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2237 2 might may MD 19880 2237 3 be be VB 19880 2237 4 said say VBN 19880 2237 5 that that IN 19880 2237 6 the the DT 19880 2237 7 voice voice NN 19880 2237 8 - - HYPH 19880 2237 9 user user NN 19880 2237 10 should should MD 19880 2237 11 endeavor endeavor VB 19880 2237 12 to to TO 19880 2237 13 keep keep VB 19880 2237 14 out out IN 19880 2237 15 of of IN 19880 2237 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2237 17 voice voice NN 19880 2237 18 certain certain JJ 19880 2237 19 overtones overtone NNS 19880 2237 20 , , , 19880 2237 21 especially especially RB 19880 2237 22 those those DT 19880 2237 23 which which WDT 19880 2237 24 are be VBP 19880 2237 25 not not RB 19880 2237 26 within within IN 19880 2237 27 the the DT 19880 2237 28 range range NN 19880 2237 29 of of IN 19880 2237 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2237 31 modern modern JJ 19880 2237 32 harmonies harmony NNS 19880 2237 33 . . . 19880 2238 1 A a DT 19880 2238 2 harsh harsh JJ 19880 2238 3 voice voice NN 19880 2238 4 is be VBZ 19880 2238 5 one one CD 19880 2238 6 in in IN 19880 2238 7 which which WDT 19880 2238 8 such such JJ 19880 2238 9 unharmonic unharmonic JJ 19880 2238 10 intervals interval NNS 19880 2238 11 preponderate preponderate VBP 19880 2238 12 . . . 19880 2239 1 The the DT 19880 2239 2 most most RBS 19880 2239 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 19880 2239 4 quality quality NN 19880 2239 5 of of IN 19880 2239 6 tone tone NN 19880 2239 7 is be VBZ 19880 2239 8 produced produce VBN 19880 2239 9 by by IN 19880 2239 10 keeping keep VBG 19880 2239 11 intensity intensity NN 19880 2239 12 within within IN 19880 2239 13 limits limit NNS 19880 2239 14 , , , 19880 2239 15 and and CC 19880 2239 16 by by IN 19880 2239 17 a a DT 19880 2239 18 sudden sudden JJ 19880 2239 19 , , , 19880 2239 20 elastic elastic JJ 19880 2239 21 attack attack NN 19880 2239 22 , , , 19880 2239 23 a a DT 19880 2239 24 point point NN 19880 2239 25 on on IN 19880 2239 26 which which WDT 19880 2239 27 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2239 28 dwelt dwelt VBP 19880 2239 29 at at IN 19880 2239 30 some some DT 19880 2239 31 length length NN 19880 2239 32 before before RB 19880 2239 33 ; ; : 19880 2239 34 but but CC 19880 2239 35 this this DT 19880 2239 36 only only RB 19880 2239 37 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 19880 2239 38 the the DT 19880 2239 39 importance importance NN 19880 2239 40 of of IN 19880 2239 41 all all DT 19880 2239 42 who who WP 19880 2239 43 use use VBP 19880 2239 44 the the DT 19880 2239 45 voice voice NN 19880 2239 46 employing employing NN 19880 2239 47 , , , 19880 2239 48 not not RB 19880 2239 49 only only RB 19880 2239 50 when when WRB 19880 2239 51 beginners beginner NNS 19880 2239 52 , , , 19880 2239 53 but but CC 19880 2239 54 throughout throughout IN 19880 2239 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2239 56 career career NN 19880 2239 57 , , , 19880 2239 58 exercises exercise VBZ 19880 2239 59 with with IN 19880 2239 60 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2239 61 alone alone JJ 19880 2239 62 . . . 19880 2240 1 Only only RB 19880 2240 2 in in IN 19880 2240 3 this this DT 19880 2240 4 way way NN 19880 2240 5 will will MD 19880 2240 6 the the DT 19880 2240 7 association association NN 19880 2240 8 between between IN 19880 2240 9 the the DT 19880 2240 10 hearing hearing NN 19880 2240 11 of of IN 19880 2240 12 pure pure JJ 19880 2240 13 tones tone NNS 19880 2240 14 and and CC 19880 2240 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2240 16 production production NN 19880 2240 17 be be VB 19880 2240 18 established establish VBN 19880 2240 19 . . . 19880 2241 1 Such such JJ 19880 2241 2 exercises exercise NNS 19880 2241 3 are be VBP 19880 2241 4 also also RB 19880 2241 5 necessary necessary JJ 19880 2241 6 to to TO 19880 2241 7 give give VB 19880 2241 8 good good JJ 19880 2241 9 carrying carrying NN 19880 2241 10 power power NN 19880 2241 11 to to IN 19880 2241 12 the the DT 19880 2241 13 voice voice NN 19880 2241 14 . . . 19880 2242 1 If if IN 19880 2242 2 more more JJR 19880 2242 3 attention attention NN 19880 2242 4 were be VBD 19880 2242 5 given give VBN 19880 2242 6 to to IN 19880 2242 7 this this DT 19880 2242 8 point point NN 19880 2242 9 , , , 19880 2242 10 and and CC 19880 2242 11 less less JJR 19880 2242 12 to to IN 19880 2242 13 the the DT 19880 2242 14 production production NN 19880 2242 15 of of IN 19880 2242 16 mere mere JJ 19880 2242 17 volume volume NN 19880 2242 18 of of IN 19880 2242 19 sound sound NN 19880 2242 20 , , , 19880 2242 21 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2242 22 would would MD 19880 2242 23 be be VB 19880 2242 24 well well JJ 19880 2242 25 for for IN 19880 2242 26 the the DT 19880 2242 27 best good JJS 19880 2242 28 musical musical JJ 19880 2242 29 art art NN 19880 2242 30 . . . 19880 2243 1 Naturally naturally RB 19880 2243 2 , , , 19880 2243 3 the the DT 19880 2243 4 higher high JJR 19880 2243 5 the the DT 19880 2243 6 pitch pitch NN 19880 2243 7 of of IN 19880 2243 8 tones tone NNS 19880 2243 9 , , , 19880 2243 10 within within IN 19880 2243 11 certain certain JJ 19880 2243 12 limits limit NNS 19880 2243 13 , , , 19880 2243 14 the the DT 19880 2243 15 greater great JJR 19880 2243 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2243 17 carrying carry VBG 19880 2243 18 power power NN 19880 2243 19 , , , 19880 2243 20 and and CC 19880 2243 21 the the DT 19880 2243 22 reverse reverse NN 19880 2243 23 , , , 19880 2243 24 of of IN 19880 2243 25 course course NN 19880 2243 26 , , , 19880 2243 27 with with IN 19880 2243 28 the the DT 19880 2243 29 lower low JJR 19880 2243 30 tones tone NNS 19880 2243 31 ; ; : 19880 2243 32 so so IN 19880 2243 33 that that IN 19880 2243 34 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2243 35 is be VBZ 19880 2243 36 very very RB 19880 2243 37 important important JJ 19880 2243 38 that that IN 19880 2243 39 the the DT 19880 2243 40 speaker speaker NN 19880 2243 41 and and CC 19880 2243 42 singer singer NN 19880 2243 43 use use VBP 19880 2243 44 all all DT 19880 2243 45 reasonable reasonable JJ 19880 2243 46 means mean NNS 19880 2243 47 to to TO 19880 2243 48 produce produce VB 19880 2243 49 these these DT 19880 2243 50 lower low JJR 19880 2243 51 tones tone NNS 19880 2243 52 well well RB 19880 2243 53 , , , 19880 2243 54 else else RB 19880 2243 55 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2243 56 are be VBP 19880 2243 57 muffled muffle VBN 19880 2243 58 , , , 19880 2243 59 and and CC 19880 2243 60 the the DT 19880 2243 61 words word NNS 19880 2243 62 associated associate VBN 19880 2243 63 with with IN 19880 2243 64 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2243 65 are be VBP 19880 2243 66 not not RB 19880 2243 67 heard hear VBN 19880 2243 68 . . . 19880 2244 1 This this DT 19880 2244 2 principle principle NN 19880 2244 3 should should MD 19880 2244 4 be be VB 19880 2244 5 borne bear VBN 19880 2244 6 in in IN 19880 2244 7 mind mind NN 19880 2244 8 especially especially RB 19880 2244 9 by by IN 19880 2244 10 tenors tenor NNS 19880 2244 11 and and CC 19880 2244 12 light light NN 19880 2244 13 sopranos soprano NNS 19880 2244 14 , , , 19880 2244 15 in in IN 19880 2244 16 whom whom WP 19880 2244 17 the the DT 19880 2244 18 lower low JJR 19880 2244 19 tones tone NNS 19880 2244 20 are be VBP 19880 2244 21 not not RB 19880 2244 22 usually usually RB 19880 2244 23 the the DT 19880 2244 24 best good JJS 19880 2244 25 , , , 19880 2244 26 or or CC 19880 2244 27 the the DT 19880 2244 28 easiest easy JJS 19880 2244 29 to to TO 19880 2244 30 produce produce VB 19880 2244 31 ; ; : 19880 2244 32 so so IN 19880 2244 33 that that IN 19880 2244 34 a a DT 19880 2244 35 good good JJ 19880 2244 36 attack attack NN 19880 2244 37 and and CC 19880 2244 38 careful careful JJ 19880 2244 39 and and CC 19880 2244 40 neat neat JJ 19880 2244 41 syllable syllable NN 19880 2244 42 - - HYPH 19880 2244 43 formation formation NN 19880 2244 44 , , , 19880 2244 45 with with IN 19880 2244 46 all all DT 19880 2244 47 attention attention NN 19880 2244 48 to to IN 19880 2244 49 both both DT 19880 2244 50 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2244 51 and and CC 19880 2244 52 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2244 53 , , , 19880 2244 54 should should MD 19880 2244 55 be be VB 19880 2244 56 especially especially RB 19880 2244 57 studied study VBN 19880 2244 58 , , , 19880 2244 59 and and CC 19880 2244 60 , , , 19880 2244 61 above above IN 19880 2244 62 all all DT 19880 2244 63 , , , 19880 2244 64 in in IN 19880 2244 65 tones tone NNS 19880 2244 66 below below IN 19880 2244 67 about about IN 19880 2244 68 G g NN 19880 2244 69 on on IN 19880 2244 70 the the DT 19880 2244 71 treble treble JJ 19880 2244 72 clef clef NNS 19880 2244 73 . . . 19880 2245 1 The the DT 19880 2245 2 tendency tendency NN 19880 2245 3 to to TO 19880 2245 4 close close VB 19880 2245 5 the the DT 19880 2245 6 mouth mouth NN 19880 2245 7 , , , 19880 2245 8 especially especially RB 19880 2245 9 in in IN 19880 2245 10 a a DT 19880 2245 11 descending descend VBG 19880 2245 12 scale scale NN 19880 2245 13 , , , 19880 2245 14 below below IN 19880 2245 15 this this DT 19880 2245 16 point point NN 19880 2245 17 , , , 19880 2245 18 and and CC 19880 2245 19 to to TO 19880 2245 20 confound confound VB 19880 2245 21 blurring blurring NN 19880 2245 22 with with IN 19880 2245 23 soft soft JJ 19880 2245 24 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2245 25 _ _ NNP 19880 2245 26 piano piano NN 19880 2245 27 _ _ NNP 19880 2245 28 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2245 29 singing singing NN 19880 2245 30 , , , 19880 2245 31 is be VBZ 19880 2245 32 common common JJ 19880 2245 33 . . . 19880 2246 1 A a DT 19880 2246 2 _ _ NNP 19880 2246 3 piano piano NN 19880 2246 4 _ _ NNP 19880 2246 5 tone tone NN 19880 2246 6 should should MD 19880 2246 7 be be VB 19880 2246 8 formed form VBN 19880 2246 9 with with IN 19880 2246 10 especial especial JJ 19880 2246 11 care care NN 19880 2246 12 as as IN 19880 2246 13 to to TO 19880 2246 14 attack attack VB 19880 2246 15 , , , 19880 2246 16 open open JJ 19880 2246 17 mouth mouth NN 19880 2246 18 , , , 19880 2246 19 etc etc FW 19880 2246 20 . . FW 19880 2246 21 , , , 19880 2246 22 and and CC 19880 2246 23 all all DT 19880 2246 24 words word NNS 19880 2246 25 associated associate VBN 19880 2246 26 with with IN 19880 2246 27 the the DT 19880 2246 28 duller dull JJR 19880 2246 29 , , , 19880 2246 30 lower lower RBR 19880 2246 31 - - HYPH 19880 2246 32 pitched pitch VBN 19880 2246 33 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2246 34 be be VB 19880 2246 35 spoken speak VBN 19880 2246 36 with with IN 19880 2246 37 the the DT 19880 2246 38 greatest great JJS 19880 2246 39 distinctness distinctness NN 19880 2246 40 , , , 19880 2246 41 both both CC 19880 2246 42 in in IN 19880 2246 43 singing singing NN 19880 2246 44 and and CC 19880 2246 45 speaking speaking NN 19880 2246 46 . . . 19880 2247 1 At at IN 19880 2247 2 the the DT 19880 2247 3 same same JJ 19880 2247 4 time time NN 19880 2247 5 , , , 19880 2247 6 the the DT 19880 2247 7 barytone barytone NN 19880 2247 8 and and CC 19880 2247 9 contralto contralto NN 19880 2247 10 should should MD 19880 2247 11 not not RB 19880 2247 12 boast boast VB 19880 2247 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 2247 14 over over IN 19880 2247 15 the the DT 19880 2247 16 tenor tenor NN 19880 2247 17 or or CC 19880 2247 18 soprano soprano NN 19880 2247 19 , , , 19880 2247 20 if if IN 19880 2247 21 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2247 22 are be VBP 19880 2247 23 more more RBR 19880 2247 24 successful successful JJ 19880 2247 25 with with IN 19880 2247 26 lower low JJR 19880 2247 27 tones tone NNS 19880 2247 28 and and CC 19880 2247 29 the the DT 19880 2247 30 words word NNS 19880 2247 31 associated associate VBN 19880 2247 32 with with IN 19880 2247 33 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2247 34 , , , 19880 2247 35 for for IN 19880 2247 36 the the DT 19880 2247 37 latter latter JJ 19880 2247 38 class class NN 19880 2247 39 of of IN 19880 2247 40 singers singer NNS 19880 2247 41 can can MD 19880 2247 42 often often RB 19880 2247 43 revel revel VB 19880 2247 44 like like IN 19880 2247 45 birds bird NNS 19880 2247 46 in in IN 19880 2247 47 regions region NNS 19880 2247 48 not not RB 19880 2247 49 approachable approachable JJ 19880 2247 50 by by IN 19880 2247 51 the the DT 19880 2247 52 deeper deeply RBR 19880 2247 53 - - HYPH 19880 2247 54 voiced voiced JJ 19880 2247 55 singers singer NNS 19880 2247 56 . . . 19880 2248 1 Each each DT 19880 2248 2 in in IN 19880 2248 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2248 4 own own JJ 19880 2248 5 order order NN 19880 2248 6 ! ! . 19880 2249 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2249 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 2249 3 that that IN 19880 2249 4 if if IN 19880 2249 5 the the DT 19880 2249 6 organs organ NNS 19880 2249 7 of of IN 19880 2249 8 speech speech NN 19880 2249 9 are be VBP 19880 2249 10 used use VBN 19880 2249 11 so so IN 19880 2249 12 as as IN 19880 2249 13 to to TO 19880 2249 14 produce produce VB 19880 2249 15 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2249 16 , , , 19880 2249 17 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2249 18 , , , 19880 2249 19 and and CC 19880 2249 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2249 21 combinations combination NNS 19880 2249 22 , , , 19880 2249 23 with with IN 19880 2249 24 unusual unusual JJ 19880 2249 25 and and CC 19880 2249 26 , , , 19880 2249 27 for for IN 19880 2249 28 practical practical JJ 19880 2249 29 purposes purpose NNS 19880 2249 30 , , , 19880 2249 31 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 19880 2249 32 distinctness distinctness NN 19880 2249 33 , , , 19880 2249 34 the the DT 19880 2249 35 actual actual JJ 19880 2249 36 performance performance NN 19880 2249 37 , , , 19880 2249 38 as as IN 19880 2249 39 demanded demand VBN 19880 2249 40 by by IN 19880 2249 41 a a DT 19880 2249 42 critical critical JJ 19880 2249 43 ear ear NN 19880 2249 44 , , , 19880 2249 45 will will MD 19880 2249 46 be be VB 19880 2249 47 easier easy JJR 19880 2249 48 . . . 19880 2250 1 One one NN 19880 2250 2 that that WDT 19880 2250 3 can can MD 19880 2250 4 run run VB 19880 2250 5 two two CD 19880 2250 6 hundred hundred CD 19880 2250 7 yards yard NNS 19880 2250 8 as as RB 19880 2250 9 readily readily RB 19880 2250 10 as as IN 19880 2250 11 another another DT 19880 2250 12 can can MD 19880 2250 13 one one CD 19880 2250 14 hundred hundred CD 19880 2250 15 is be VBZ 19880 2250 16 in in IN 19880 2250 17 a a DT 19880 2250 18 better well JJR 19880 2250 19 position position NN 19880 2250 20 for for IN 19880 2250 21 the the DT 19880 2250 22 shorter short JJR 19880 2250 23 sprint sprint NN 19880 2250 24 than than IN 19880 2250 25 the the DT 19880 2250 26 other other JJ 19880 2250 27 man man NN 19880 2250 28 ; ; : 19880 2250 29 hence hence RB 19880 2250 30 the the DT 19880 2250 31 wisdom wisdom NN 19880 2250 32 of of IN 19880 2250 33 the the DT 19880 2250 34 singer singer NN 19880 2250 35 and and CC 19880 2250 36 speaker speaker NN 19880 2250 37 practising practise VBG 19880 2250 38 first first RB 19880 2250 39 with with IN 19880 2250 40 unusual unusual JJ 19880 2250 41 and and CC 19880 2250 42 indeed indeed RB 19880 2250 43 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 19880 2250 44 distinctness distinctness NN 19880 2250 45 , , , 19880 2250 46 so so RB 19880 2250 47 far far RB 19880 2250 48 as as IN 19880 2250 49 the the DT 19880 2250 50 listener listener NN 19880 2250 51 is be VBZ 19880 2250 52 concerned concern VBN 19880 2250 53 , , , 19880 2250 54 in in IN 19880 2250 55 order order NN 19880 2250 56 that that IN 19880 2250 57 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2250 58 may may MD 19880 2250 59 satisfy satisfy VB 19880 2250 60 even even RB 19880 2250 61 the the DT 19880 2250 62 critical critical JJ 19880 2250 63 with with IN 19880 2250 64 _ _ NNP 19880 2250 65 ease_--that ease_--that CD 19880 2250 66 all all RB 19880 2250 67 - - HYPH 19880 2250 68 important important JJ 19880 2250 69 principle principle NN 19880 2250 70 in in IN 19880 2250 71 art art NN 19880 2250 72 . . . 19880 2251 1 All all DT 19880 2251 2 persons person NNS 19880 2251 3 must must MD 19880 2251 4 , , , 19880 2251 5 of of IN 19880 2251 6 necessity necessity NN 19880 2251 7 , , , 19880 2251 8 speak speak VBP 19880 2251 9 in in IN 19880 2251 10 some some DT 19880 2251 11 register register NN 19880 2251 12 , , , 19880 2251 13 and and CC 19880 2251 14 even even RB 19880 2251 15 an an DT 19880 2251 16 ear ear NN 19880 2251 17 but but CC 19880 2251 18 little little JJ 19880 2251 19 cultivated cultivate VBN 19880 2251 20 can can MD 19880 2251 21 recognize recognize VB 19880 2251 22 that that IN 19880 2251 23 the the DT 19880 2251 24 pitch pitch NN 19880 2251 25 and and CC 19880 2251 26 quality quality NN 19880 2251 27 of of IN 19880 2251 28 the the DT 19880 2251 29 tones tone NNS 19880 2251 30 of of IN 19880 2251 31 adult adult NN 19880 2251 32 males male NNS 19880 2251 33 , , , 19880 2251 34 adult adult NN 19880 2251 35 females female NNS 19880 2251 36 , , , 19880 2251 37 and and CC 19880 2251 38 children child NNS 19880 2251 39 differ differ VBP 19880 2251 40 greatly greatly RB 19880 2251 41 from from IN 19880 2251 42 each each DT 19880 2251 43 other other JJ 19880 2251 44 . . . 19880 2252 1 Madame Madame NNP 19880 2252 2 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 2252 3 has have VBZ 19880 2252 4 thus thus RB 19880 2252 5 expressed express VBN 19880 2252 6 herself -PRON- PRP 19880 2252 7 on on IN 19880 2252 8 this this DT 19880 2252 9 subject subject NN 19880 2252 10 : : : 19880 2252 11 " " `` 19880 2252 12 Women woman NNS 19880 2252 13 use use VBP 19880 2252 14 mostly mostly RB 19880 2252 15 tones tone NNS 19880 2252 16 of of IN 19880 2252 17 the the DT 19880 2252 18 second second JJ 19880 2252 19 chest chest NN 19880 2252 20 and and CC 19880 2252 21 first first JJ 19880 2252 22 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 2252 23 registers register NNS 19880 2252 24 , , , 19880 2252 25 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 2252 26 also also RB 19880 2252 27 those those DT 19880 2252 28 of of IN 19880 2252 29 the the DT 19880 2252 30 first first JJ 19880 2252 31 chest chest NN 19880 2252 32 register register NN 19880 2252 33 . . . 19880 2253 1 Men man NNS 19880 2253 2 speak speak VBP 19880 2253 3 an an DT 19880 2253 4 octave octave NN 19880 2253 5 lower low JJR 19880 2253 6 than than IN 19880 2253 7 women woman NNS 19880 2253 8 , , , 19880 2253 9 and and CC 19880 2253 10 use use VBP 19880 2253 11 mostly mostly RB 19880 2253 12 the the DT 19880 2253 13 upper upper JJ 19880 2253 14 half half NN 19880 2253 15 of of IN 19880 2253 16 the the DT 19880 2253 17 chest chest NN 19880 2253 18 register register NN 19880 2253 19 . . . 19880 2254 1 In in IN 19880 2254 2 public public JJ 19880 2254 3 speaking speaking NN 19880 2254 4 , , , 19880 2254 5 as as RB 19880 2254 6 well well RB 19880 2254 7 as as IN 19880 2254 8 on on IN 19880 2254 9 the the DT 19880 2254 10 stage stage NN 19880 2254 11 , , , 19880 2254 12 the the DT 19880 2254 13 second second JJ 19880 2254 14 chest chest NN 19880 2254 15 register register NN 19880 2254 16 is be VBZ 19880 2254 17 used use VBN 19880 2254 18 by by IN 19880 2254 19 men man NNS 19880 2254 20 , , , 19880 2254 21 and and CC 19880 2254 22 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 2254 23 also also RB 19880 2254 24 the the DT 19880 2254 25 lowest low JJS 19880 2254 26 tones tone NNS 19880 2254 27 of of IN 19880 2254 28 the the DT 19880 2254 29 voice voice NN 19880 2254 30 . . . 19880 2255 1 The the DT 19880 2255 2 second second JJ 19880 2255 3 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 2255 4 and and CC 19880 2255 5 head head NN 19880 2255 6 registers register NNS 19880 2255 7 are be VBP 19880 2255 8 used use VBN 19880 2255 9 only only RB 19880 2255 10 by by IN 19880 2255 11 little little JJ 19880 2255 12 children child NNS 19880 2255 13 . . . 19880 2255 14 " " '' 19880 2256 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2256 2 will will MD 19880 2256 3 be be VB 19880 2256 4 remembered remember VBN 19880 2256 5 that that IN 19880 2256 6 Madame Madame NNP 19880 2256 7 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 2256 8 's 's POS 19880 2256 9 " " `` 19880 2256 10 second second JJ 19880 2256 11 chest chest NN 19880 2256 12 " " '' 19880 2256 13 corresponds correspond VBZ 19880 2256 14 to to IN 19880 2256 15 the the DT 19880 2256 16 upper upper JJ 19880 2256 17 chest chest NN 19880 2256 18 tones tone NNS 19880 2256 19 of of IN 19880 2256 20 some some DT 19880 2256 21 writers writer NNS 19880 2256 22 , , , 19880 2256 23 and and CC 19880 2256 24 that that IN 19880 2256 25 " " `` 19880 2256 26 falsetto falsetto NN 19880 2256 27 " " '' 19880 2256 28 is be VBZ 19880 2256 29 equivalent equivalent JJ 19880 2256 30 to to IN 19880 2256 31 " " `` 19880 2256 32 middle middle JJ 19880 2256 33 , , , 19880 2256 34 " " '' 19880 2256 35 as as IN 19880 2256 36 generally generally RB 19880 2256 37 employed employ VBN 19880 2256 38 . . . 19880 2257 1 Ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 2257 2 speech speech NN 19880 2257 3 is be VBZ 19880 2257 4 economical economical JJ 19880 2257 5 , , , 19880 2257 6 and and CC 19880 2257 7 a a DT 19880 2257 8 range range NN 19880 2257 9 of of IN 19880 2257 10 very very RB 19880 2257 11 few few JJ 19880 2257 12 tones tone NNS 19880 2257 13 , , , 19880 2257 14 usually usually RB 19880 2257 15 not not RB 19880 2257 16 more more JJR 19880 2257 17 than than IN 19880 2257 18 two two CD 19880 2257 19 to to TO 19880 2257 20 four four CD 19880 2257 21 intervals interval NNS 19880 2257 22 of of IN 19880 2257 23 the the DT 19880 2257 24 scale scale NN 19880 2257 25 , , , 19880 2257 26 suffices suffice NNS 19880 2257 27 , , , 19880 2257 28 but but CC 19880 2257 29 on on IN 19880 2257 30 the the DT 19880 2257 31 stage stage NN 19880 2257 32 , , , 19880 2257 33 and and CC 19880 2257 34 by by IN 19880 2257 35 some some DT 19880 2257 36 of of IN 19880 2257 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2257 38 best good JJS 19880 2257 39 public public JJ 19880 2257 40 speakers speaker NNS 19880 2257 41 , , , 19880 2257 42 twice twice PDT 19880 2257 43 this this DT 19880 2257 44 range range NN 19880 2257 45 may may MD 19880 2257 46 be be VB 19880 2257 47 exceeded exceed VBN 19880 2257 48 . . . 19880 2258 1 In in IN 19880 2258 2 nature nature NN 19880 2258 3 , , , 19880 2258 4 the the DT 19880 2258 5 cat cat NN 19880 2258 6 , , , 19880 2258 7 under under IN 19880 2258 8 the the DT 19880 2258 9 excitement excitement NN 19880 2258 10 of of IN 19880 2258 11 a a DT 19880 2258 12 heated heated JJ 19880 2258 13 interview interview NN 19880 2258 14 with with IN 19880 2258 15 a a DT 19880 2258 16 fellow fellow NN 19880 2258 17 - - HYPH 19880 2258 18 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 2258 19 , , , 19880 2258 20 may may MD 19880 2258 21 pass pass VB 19880 2258 22 through through RP 19880 2258 23 an an DT 19880 2258 24 entire entire JJ 19880 2258 25 octave octave NN 19880 2258 26 . . . 19880 2259 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 19880 2259 2 . . . 19880 2260 1 The the DT 19880 2260 2 shape shape NN 19880 2260 3 of of IN 19880 2260 4 the the DT 19880 2260 5 resonance resonance NN 19880 2260 6 - - HYPH 19880 2260 7 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2260 8 varies vary VBZ 19880 2260 9 in in IN 19880 2260 10 the the DT 19880 2260 11 formation formation NN 19880 2260 12 of of IN 19880 2260 13 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2260 14 and and CC 19880 2260 15 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2260 16 , , , 19880 2260 17 which which WDT 19880 2260 18 may may MD 19880 2260 19 be be VB 19880 2260 20 classified classify VBN 19880 2260 21 accordingly accordingly RB 19880 2260 22 , , , 19880 2260 23 or or CC 19880 2260 24 according accord VBG 19880 2260 25 to to IN 19880 2260 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2260 27 pitch pitch NN 19880 2260 28 . . . 19880 2261 1 Practical practical JJ 19880 2261 2 implications implication NNS 19880 2261 3 for for IN 19880 2261 4 singing singing NN 19880 2261 5 and and CC 19880 2261 6 speaking speaking NN 19880 2261 7 , , , 19880 2261 8 the the DT 19880 2261 9 learning learning NN 19880 2261 10 of of IN 19880 2261 11 foreign foreign JJ 19880 2261 12 languages language NNS 19880 2261 13 , , , 19880 2261 14 the the DT 19880 2261 15 study study NN 19880 2261 16 of of IN 19880 2261 17 dialects dialect NNS 19880 2261 18 , , , 19880 2261 19 etc etc FW 19880 2261 20 . . . 19880 2262 1 The the DT 19880 2262 2 importance importance NN 19880 2262 3 of of IN 19880 2262 4 special special JJ 19880 2262 5 attention attention NN 19880 2262 6 to to IN 19880 2262 7 those those DT 19880 2262 8 words word NNS 19880 2262 9 containing contain VBG 19880 2262 10 the the DT 19880 2262 11 low low RB 19880 2262 12 - - HYPH 19880 2262 13 pitched pitched JJ 19880 2262 14 and and CC 19880 2262 15 dark dark JJ 19880 2262 16 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2262 17 , , , 19880 2262 18 especially especially RB 19880 2262 19 when when WRB 19880 2262 20 low low JJ 19880 2262 21 in in IN 19880 2262 22 the the DT 19880 2262 23 scale scale NN 19880 2262 24 , , , 19880 2262 25 and and CC 19880 2262 26 when when WRB 19880 2262 27 sung sung NNP 19880 2262 28 _ _ NNP 19880 2262 29 piano piano NN 19880 2262 30 _ _ NNP 19880 2262 31 . . . 19880 2263 1 Overtones overtone NNS 19880 2263 2 , , , 19880 2263 3 and and CC 19880 2263 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2263 5 bearing bearing NN 19880 2263 6 on on IN 19880 2263 7 the the DT 19880 2263 8 quality quality NN 19880 2263 9 of of IN 19880 2263 10 the the DT 19880 2263 11 voice voice NN 19880 2263 12 . . . 19880 2264 1 The the DT 19880 2264 2 carrying carry VBG 19880 2264 3 power power NN 19880 2264 4 of of IN 19880 2264 5 the the DT 19880 2264 6 voice voice NN 19880 2264 7 , , , 19880 2264 8 determined determine VBN 19880 2264 9 by by IN 19880 2264 10 the the DT 19880 2264 11 method method NN 19880 2264 12 of of IN 19880 2264 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2264 14 production production NN 19880 2264 15 , , , 19880 2264 16 is be VBZ 19880 2264 17 more more RBR 19880 2264 18 important important JJ 19880 2264 19 than than IN 19880 2264 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2264 21 volume volume NN 19880 2264 22 . . . 19880 2265 1 The the DT 19880 2265 2 value value NN 19880 2265 3 of of IN 19880 2265 4 practice practice NN 19880 2265 5 with with IN 19880 2265 6 the the DT 19880 2265 7 use use NN 19880 2265 8 of of IN 19880 2265 9 a a DT 19880 2265 10 mirror mirror NN 19880 2265 11 , , , 19880 2265 12 and and CC 19880 2265 13 of of IN 19880 2265 14 the the DT 19880 2265 15 formation formation NN 19880 2265 16 of of IN 19880 2265 17 the the DT 19880 2265 18 sounds sound NNS 19880 2265 19 in in IN 19880 2265 20 practice practice NN 19880 2265 21 with with IN 19880 2265 22 a a DT 19880 2265 23 distinctness distinctness NN 19880 2265 24 in in IN 19880 2265 25 excess excess NN 19880 2265 26 of of IN 19880 2265 27 the the DT 19880 2265 28 actual actual JJ 19880 2265 29 needs need NNS 19880 2265 30 of of IN 19880 2265 31 the the DT 19880 2265 32 listener listener NN 19880 2265 33 . . . 19880 2266 1 Ease ease NN 19880 2266 2 is be VBZ 19880 2266 3 essential essential JJ 19880 2266 4 to to TO 19880 2266 5 art art NN 19880 2266 6 . . . 19880 2267 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 2267 2 XVII XVII NNP 19880 2267 3 . . . 19880 2268 1 THE the DT 19880 2268 2 HEARING hearing NN 19880 2268 3 APPARATUS apparatus NN 19880 2268 4 AND and CC 19880 2268 5 HEARING hearing NN 19880 2268 6 IN in IN 19880 2268 7 MUSIC music NN 19880 2268 8 . . . 19880 2269 1 So so RB 19880 2269 2 important important JJ 19880 2269 3 are be VBP 19880 2269 4 the the DT 19880 2269 5 ingoing ingoe VBG 19880 2269 6 sensory sensory JJ 19880 2269 7 messages message NNS 19880 2269 8 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2269 9 impulses impulse NNS 19880 2269 10 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2269 11 that that WDT 19880 2269 12 originate originate VBP 19880 2269 13 in in IN 19880 2269 14 the the DT 19880 2269 15 ear ear NN 19880 2269 16 , , , 19880 2269 17 as as IN 19880 2269 18 a a DT 19880 2269 19 guide guide NN 19880 2269 20 not not RB 19880 2269 21 only only RB 19880 2269 22 in in IN 19880 2269 23 the the DT 19880 2269 24 appreciation appreciation NN 19880 2269 25 of of IN 19880 2269 26 musical musical JJ 19880 2269 27 sounds sound NNS 19880 2269 28 but but CC 19880 2269 29 in in IN 19880 2269 30 those those DT 19880 2269 31 movements movement NNS 19880 2269 32 on on IN 19880 2269 33 which which WDT 19880 2269 34 all all DT 19880 2269 35 musical musical JJ 19880 2269 36 execution execution NN 19880 2269 37 , , , 19880 2269 38 all all DT 19880 2269 39 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2269 40 effects effect NNS 19880 2269 41 , , , 19880 2269 42 whether whether IN 19880 2269 43 of of IN 19880 2269 44 song song NN 19880 2269 45 or or CC 19880 2269 46 speech speech NN 19880 2269 47 , , , 19880 2269 48 depend depend VBP 19880 2269 49 , , , 19880 2269 50 that that IN 19880 2269 51 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2269 52 think think VBP 19880 2269 53 the the DT 19880 2269 54 reader reader NN 19880 2269 55 will will MD 19880 2269 56 welcome welcome VB 19880 2269 57 a a DT 19880 2269 58 chapter chapter NN 19880 2269 59 on on IN 19880 2269 60 the the DT 19880 2269 61 ear ear NN 19880 2269 62 , , , 19880 2269 63 even even RB 19880 2269 64 though though IN 19880 2269 65 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2269 66 be be VB 19880 2269 67 no no DT 19880 2269 68 part part NN 19880 2269 69 of of IN 19880 2269 70 the the DT 19880 2269 71 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2269 72 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2269 73 proper proper JJ 19880 2269 74 . . . 19880 2270 1 The the DT 19880 2270 2 essential essential JJ 19880 2270 3 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2270 4 used use VBN 19880 2270 5 by by IN 19880 2270 6 Nature Nature NNP 19880 2270 7 to to TO 19880 2270 8 give give VB 19880 2270 9 us -PRON- PRP 19880 2270 10 the the DT 19880 2270 11 sensation sensation NN 19880 2270 12 of of IN 19880 2270 13 sound sound NNP 19880 2270 14 consists consist VBZ 19880 2270 15 of of IN 19880 2270 16 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2270 17 1 1 LS 19880 2270 18 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2270 19 a a DT 19880 2270 20 complicated complicate VBN 19880 2270 21 form form NN 19880 2270 22 of of IN 19880 2270 23 nerve nerve NN 19880 2270 24 - - HYPH 19880 2270 25 ending ending NN 19880 2270 26 ; ; : 19880 2270 27 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2270 28 2 2 LS 19880 2270 29 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2270 30 an an DT 19880 2270 31 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2270 32 nerve nerve NN 19880 2270 33 leading lead VBG 19880 2270 34 from from IN 19880 2270 35 , , , 19880 2270 36 and and CC 19880 2270 37 a a DT 19880 2270 38 continuation continuation NN 19880 2270 39 , , , 19880 2270 40 in in IN 19880 2270 41 a a DT 19880 2270 42 certain certain JJ 19880 2270 43 sense sense NN 19880 2270 44 , , , 19880 2270 45 of of IN 19880 2270 46 , , , 19880 2270 47 the the DT 19880 2270 48 latter latter JJ 19880 2270 49 ; ; : 19880 2270 50 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2270 51 3 3 LS 19880 2270 52 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2270 53 nerve nerve NN 19880 2270 54 tracts tract NNS 19880 2270 55 and and CC 19880 2270 56 hearing hearing NN 19880 2270 57 centres centre NNS 19880 2270 58 in in IN 19880 2270 59 the the DT 19880 2270 60 brain brain NN 19880 2270 61 . . . 19880 2271 1 The the DT 19880 2271 2 whole whole NN 19880 2271 3 constitutes constitute VBZ 19880 2271 4 a a DT 19880 2271 5 very very RB 19880 2271 6 complicated complicated JJ 19880 2271 7 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2271 8 , , , 19880 2271 9 but but CC 19880 2271 10 the the DT 19880 2271 11 principles principle NNS 19880 2271 12 on on IN 19880 2271 13 which which WDT 19880 2271 14 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2271 15 is be VBZ 19880 2271 16 constructed construct VBN 19880 2271 17 may may MD 19880 2271 18 be be VB 19880 2271 19 reduced reduce VBN 19880 2271 20 to to IN 19880 2271 21 a a DT 19880 2271 22 few few JJ 19880 2271 23 . . . 19880 2272 1 Mechanical mechanical JJ 19880 2272 2 or or CC 19880 2272 3 physical physical JJ 19880 2272 4 principles principle NNS 19880 2272 5 , , , 19880 2272 6 as as RB 19880 2272 7 well well RB 19880 2272 8 as as IN 19880 2272 9 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2272 10 ones one NNS 19880 2272 11 , , , 19880 2272 12 are be VBP 19880 2272 13 involved involve VBN 19880 2272 14 . . . 19880 2273 1 The the DT 19880 2273 2 entire entire JJ 19880 2273 3 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2273 4 has have VBZ 19880 2273 5 for for IN 19880 2273 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2273 7 purpose purpose NN 19880 2273 8 the the DT 19880 2273 9 conversion conversion NN 19880 2273 10 of of IN 19880 2273 11 the the DT 19880 2273 12 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2273 13 of of IN 19880 2273 14 the the DT 19880 2273 15 air air NN 19880 2273 16 into into IN 19880 2273 17 the the DT 19880 2273 18 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2273 19 of of IN 19880 2273 20 a a DT 19880 2273 21 fluid fluid NN 19880 2273 22 , , , 19880 2273 23 which which WDT 19880 2273 24 thus thus RB 19880 2273 25 stimulates stimulate VBZ 19880 2273 26 the the DT 19880 2273 27 end end NN 19880 2273 28 - - HYPH 19880 2273 29 organ organ NN 19880 2273 30 , , , 19880 2273 31 and and CC 19880 2273 32 brings bring VBZ 19880 2273 33 about about RP 19880 2273 34 those those DT 19880 2273 35 changes change NNS 19880 2273 36 in in IN 19880 2273 37 the the DT 19880 2273 38 nerve nerve NN 19880 2273 39 which which WDT 19880 2273 40 result result VBP 19880 2273 41 in in IN 19880 2273 42 corresponding correspond VBG 19880 2273 43 changes change NNS 19880 2273 44 in in IN 19880 2273 45 the the DT 19880 2273 46 brain brain NN 19880 2273 47 , , , 19880 2273 48 that that WDT 19880 2273 49 are be VBP 19880 2273 50 associated associate VBN 19880 2273 51 , , , 19880 2273 52 in in IN 19880 2273 53 some some DT 19880 2273 54 way way NN 19880 2273 55 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2273 56 can can MD 19880 2273 57 not not RB 19880 2273 58 explain explain VB 19880 2273 59 , , , 19880 2273 60 to to IN 19880 2273 61 that that DT 19880 2273 62 state state NN 19880 2273 63 of of IN 19880 2273 64 consciousness consciousness NN 19880 2273 65 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2273 66 term term VBP 19880 2273 67 hearing hearing NN 19880 2273 68 . . . 19880 2274 1 Complicated complicated JJ 19880 2274 2 as as IN 19880 2274 3 is be VBZ 19880 2274 4 the the DT 19880 2274 5 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2274 6 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2274 7 , , , 19880 2274 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2274 9 can can MD 19880 2274 10 be be VB 19880 2274 11 readily readily RB 19880 2274 12 enough enough RB 19880 2274 13 comprehended comprehend VBN 19880 2274 14 , , , 19880 2274 15 if if IN 19880 2274 16 the the DT 19880 2274 17 reader reader NN 19880 2274 18 accompany accompany VBP 19880 2274 19 the the DT 19880 2274 20 perusal perusal NN 19880 2274 21 of of IN 19880 2274 22 the the DT 19880 2274 23 text text NN 19880 2274 24 by by IN 19880 2274 25 an an DT 19880 2274 26 examination examination NN 19880 2274 27 of of IN 19880 2274 28 the the DT 19880 2274 29 figures figure NNS 19880 2274 30 introduced introduce VBN 19880 2274 31 . . . 19880 2275 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2275 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 2275 3 : : : 19880 2275 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 2275 5 . . . 19880 2276 1 60 60 CD 19880 2276 2 . . . 19880 2277 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2277 2 Beaunis beaunis NN 19880 2277 3 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2277 4 . . . 19880 2278 1 In in IN 19880 2278 2 this this DT 19880 2278 3 illustration illustration NN 19880 2278 4 parts part NNS 19880 2278 5 are be VBP 19880 2278 6 exposed expose VBN 19880 2278 7 to to TO 19880 2278 8 view view VB 19880 2278 9 by by IN 19880 2278 10 the the DT 19880 2278 11 removal removal NN 19880 2278 12 of of IN 19880 2278 13 others other NNS 19880 2278 14 . . . 19880 2279 1 The the DT 19880 2279 2 whole whole NN 19880 2279 3 of of IN 19880 2279 4 the the DT 19880 2279 5 inner inner JJ 19880 2279 6 ear ear NN 19880 2279 7 lies lie VBZ 19880 2279 8 within within IN 19880 2279 9 bone bone NN 19880 2279 10 , , , 19880 2279 11 which which WDT 19880 2279 12 in in IN 19880 2279 13 this this DT 19880 2279 14 figure figure NN 19880 2279 15 is be VBZ 19880 2279 16 cut cut VBN 19880 2279 17 away away RB 19880 2279 18 . . . 19880 2280 1 The the DT 19880 2280 2 drum drum NN 19880 2280 3 - - HYPH 19880 2280 4 head head NN 19880 2280 5 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2280 6 membrana membrana NNP 19880 2280 7 tympani tympani NNP 19880 2280 8 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2280 9 ; ; : 19880 2280 10 the the DT 19880 2280 11 Eustachian eustachian JJ 19880 2280 12 tube tube NN 19880 2280 13 , , , 19880 2280 14 extending extend VBG 19880 2280 15 from from IN 19880 2280 16 the the DT 19880 2280 17 back back NN 19880 2280 18 of of IN 19880 2280 19 the the DT 19880 2280 20 throat throat NN 19880 2280 21 , , , 19880 2280 22 and and CC 19880 2280 23 opening opening NN 19880 2280 24 into into IN 19880 2280 25 the the DT 19880 2280 26 middle middle JJ 19880 2280 27 ear ear NN 19880 2280 28 ; ; : 19880 2280 29 the the DT 19880 2280 30 semicircular semicircular JJ 19880 2280 31 canals canal NNS 19880 2280 32 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2280 33 which which WDT 19880 2280 34 are be VBP 19880 2280 35 not not RB 19880 2280 36 concerned concerned JJ 19880 2280 37 with with IN 19880 2280 38 hearing hearing NN 19880 2280 39 , , , 19880 2280 40 but but CC 19880 2280 41 with with IN 19880 2280 42 the the DT 19880 2280 43 maintenance maintenance NN 19880 2280 44 of of IN 19880 2280 45 equilibrium equilibrium NN 19880 2280 46 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2280 47 ; ; : 19880 2280 48 the the DT 19880 2280 49 cochlea cochlea NN 19880 2280 50 , , , 19880 2280 51 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2280 52 snail snail NN 19880 2280 53 - - HYPH 19880 2280 54 shell shell NNP 19880 2280 55 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2280 56 , , , 19880 2280 57 which which WDT 19880 2280 58 contains contain VBZ 19880 2280 59 the the DT 19880 2280 60 various various JJ 19880 2280 61 parts part NNS 19880 2280 62 most most RBS 19880 2280 63 essential essential JJ 19880 2280 64 to to IN 19880 2280 65 hearing hear VBG 19880 2280 66 , , , 19880 2280 67 as as IN 19880 2280 68 the the DT 19880 2280 69 " " `` 19880 2280 70 hair hair NN 19880 2280 71 - - HYPH 19880 2280 72 cells cell NNS 19880 2280 73 , , , 19880 2280 74 " " '' 19880 2280 75 the the DT 19880 2280 76 terminals terminal NNS 19880 2280 77 of of IN 19880 2280 78 the the DT 19880 2280 79 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2280 80 nerve nerve NN 19880 2280 81 , , , 19880 2280 82 the the DT 19880 2280 83 latter latter JJ 19880 2280 84 nerve nerve NN 19880 2280 85 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 2280 86 , , , 19880 2280 87 and and CC 19880 2280 88 several several JJ 19880 2280 89 other other JJ 19880 2280 90 parts part NNS 19880 2280 91 -- -- : 19880 2280 92 are be VBP 19880 2280 93 well well RB 19880 2280 94 shown show VBN 19880 2280 95 . . . 19880 2281 1 Should Should MD 19880 2281 2 the the DT 19880 2281 3 Eustachian eustachian JJ 19880 2281 4 tube tube NN 19880 2281 5 be be VB 19880 2281 6 closed close VBN 19880 2281 7 owing owe VBG 19880 2281 8 to to IN 19880 2281 9 swelling swelling NN 19880 2281 10 of of IN 19880 2281 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2281 12 lining line VBG 19880 2281 13 mucous mucous JJ 19880 2281 14 membrane membrane NN 19880 2281 15 , , , 19880 2281 16 a a DT 19880 2281 17 certain certain JJ 19880 2281 18 amount amount NN 19880 2281 19 of of IN 19880 2281 20 temporary temporary JJ 19880 2281 21 deafness deafness NN 19880 2281 22 may may MD 19880 2281 23 result result VB 19880 2281 24 , , , 19880 2281 25 because because IN 19880 2281 26 , , , 19880 2281 27 the the DT 19880 2281 28 air air NN 19880 2281 29 within within IN 19880 2281 30 the the DT 19880 2281 31 middle middle JJ 19880 2281 32 ear ear NN 19880 2281 33 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2281 34 drum drum NNP 19880 2281 35 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2281 36 being be VBG 19880 2281 37 absorbed absorb VBN 19880 2281 38 , , , 19880 2281 39 and and CC 19880 2281 40 fresh fresh JJ 19880 2281 41 air air NN 19880 2281 42 not not RB 19880 2281 43 being be VBG 19880 2281 44 admitted admit VBN 19880 2281 45 , , , 19880 2281 46 the the DT 19880 2281 47 outer outer JJ 19880 2281 48 air air NN 19880 2281 49 presses press NNS 19880 2281 50 against against IN 19880 2281 51 the the DT 19880 2281 52 drum drum NN 19880 2281 53 - - HYPH 19880 2281 54 head head NN 19880 2281 55 uncounteracted uncounteracte VBD 19880 2281 56 , , , 19880 2281 57 and and CC 19880 2281 58 renders render VBZ 19880 2281 59 the the DT 19880 2281 60 conducting conduct VBG 19880 2281 61 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2281 62 too too RB 19880 2281 63 rigid rigid JJ 19880 2281 64 . . . 19880 2281 65 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2282 1 Anatomists anatomist NNS 19880 2282 2 speak speak VBP 19880 2282 3 of of IN 19880 2282 4 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2282 5 1 1 LS 19880 2282 6 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2282 7 an an DT 19880 2282 8 outer outer JJ 19880 2282 9 or or CC 19880 2282 10 external external JJ 19880 2282 11 ear ear NN 19880 2282 12 , , , 19880 2282 13 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2282 14 2 2 LS 19880 2282 15 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2282 16 a a DT 19880 2282 17 middle middle JJ 19880 2282 18 ear ear NN 19880 2282 19 , , , 19880 2282 20 drum drum VB 19880 2282 21 , , , 19880 2282 22 or or CC 19880 2282 23 tympanum tympanum FW 19880 2282 24 , , , 19880 2282 25 and and CC 19880 2282 26 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2282 27 3 3 LS 19880 2282 28 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2282 29 an an DT 19880 2282 30 inner inner JJ 19880 2282 31 ear ear NN 19880 2282 32 , , , 19880 2282 33 or or CC 19880 2282 34 labyrinth labyrinth JJ 19880 2282 35 . . . 19880 2283 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2283 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 2283 3 : : : 19880 2283 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 2283 5 . . . 19880 2284 1 61 61 CD 19880 2284 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2284 3 Beaunis beaunis NN 19880 2284 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2284 5 . . . 19880 2285 1 Diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 19880 2285 2 representation representation NN 19880 2285 3 of of IN 19880 2285 4 the the DT 19880 2285 5 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2285 6 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2285 7 . . . 19880 2286 1 The the DT 19880 2286 2 external external JJ 19880 2286 3 , , , 19880 2286 4 middle middle JJ 19880 2286 5 , , , 19880 2286 6 and and CC 19880 2286 7 internal internal JJ 19880 2286 8 ear ear NN 19880 2286 9 are be VBP 19880 2286 10 separated separate VBN 19880 2286 11 by by IN 19880 2286 12 dotted dotted JJ 19880 2286 13 lines line NNS 19880 2286 14 . . . 19880 2287 1 A a DT 19880 2287 2 , , , 19880 2287 3 the the DT 19880 2287 4 external external JJ 19880 2287 5 ; ; : 19880 2287 6 B b NN 19880 2287 7 , , , 19880 2287 8 the the DT 19880 2287 9 middle middle NN 19880 2287 10 ; ; : 19880 2287 11 C C NNP 19880 2287 12 , , , 19880 2287 13 the the DT 19880 2287 14 internal internal JJ 19880 2287 15 ear ear NN 19880 2287 16 ; ; : 19880 2287 17 1 1 CD 19880 2287 18 , , , 19880 2287 19 auricle auricle NN 19880 2287 20 ; ; : 19880 2287 21 2 2 CD 19880 2287 22 , , , 19880 2287 23 external external JJ 19880 2287 24 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2287 25 meatus meatus NN 19880 2287 26 ; ; : 19880 2287 27 3 3 CD 19880 2287 28 , , , 19880 2287 29 tympanum tympanum PRP 19880 2287 30 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2287 31 middle middle JJ 19880 2287 32 ear ear NN 19880 2287 33 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2287 34 , , , 19880 2287 35 with with IN 19880 2287 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2287 37 chain chain NN 19880 2287 38 of of IN 19880 2287 39 bones bone NNS 19880 2287 40 , , , 19880 2287 41 7 7 CD 19880 2287 42 , , , 19880 2287 43 8 8 CD 19880 2287 44 , , , 19880 2287 45 9 9 CD 19880 2287 46 . . . 19880 2288 1 Into into IN 19880 2288 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2288 3 opens open VBZ 19880 2288 4 5 5 CD 19880 2288 5 , , , 19880 2288 6 Eustachian eustachian JJ 19880 2288 7 tube tube NN 19880 2288 8 , , , 19880 2288 9 leading lead VBG 19880 2288 10 from from IN 19880 2288 11 back back RB 19880 2288 12 of of IN 19880 2288 13 throat throat NN 19880 2288 14 ; ; : 19880 2288 15 4 4 CD 19880 2288 16 , , , 19880 2288 17 membrana membrana NNP 19880 2288 18 tympani tympani NNP 19880 2288 19 or or CC 19880 2288 20 drum drum NN 19880 2288 21 - - HYPH 19880 2288 22 head head NN 19880 2288 23 , , , 19880 2288 24 closing close VBG 19880 2288 25 the the DT 19880 2288 26 middle middle JJ 19880 2288 27 ear ear XX 19880 2288 28 off off RP 19880 2288 29 from from IN 19880 2288 30 the the DT 19880 2288 31 external external JJ 19880 2288 32 ear ear NN 19880 2288 33 . . . 19880 2289 1 The the DT 19880 2289 2 most most RBS 19880 2289 3 important important JJ 19880 2289 4 part part NN 19880 2289 5 of of IN 19880 2289 6 the the DT 19880 2289 7 inner inner JJ 19880 2289 8 ear ear NN 19880 2289 9 is be VBZ 19880 2289 10 13 13 CD 19880 2289 11 , , , 19880 2289 12 the the DT 19880 2289 13 cochlear cochlear JJ 19880 2289 14 canal canal NN 19880 2289 15 , , , 19880 2289 16 in in IN 19880 2289 17 which which WDT 19880 2289 18 the the DT 19880 2289 19 " " `` 19880 2289 20 hair hair NN 19880 2289 21 - - HYPH 19880 2289 22 cells cell NNS 19880 2289 23 " " '' 19880 2289 24 are be VBP 19880 2289 25 found find VBN 19880 2289 26 , , , 19880 2289 27 around around IN 19880 2289 28 which which WDT 19880 2289 29 latter latter JJ 19880 2289 30 the the DT 19880 2289 31 final final JJ 19880 2289 32 branches branch NNS 19880 2289 33 of of IN 19880 2289 34 the the DT 19880 2289 35 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2289 36 nerve nerve NN 19880 2289 37 end end NN 19880 2289 38 . . . 19880 2290 1 Above above IN 19880 2290 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2290 3 is be VBZ 19880 2290 4 the the DT 19880 2290 5 scala scala JJ 19880 2290 6 vestibuli vestibuli NNP 19880 2290 7 and and CC 19880 2290 8 below below IN 19880 2290 9 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2290 10 the the DT 19880 2290 11 scala scala JJ 19880 2290 12 tympani tympani NNS 19880 2290 13 , , , 19880 2290 14 passages passage NNS 19880 2290 15 filled fill VBN 19880 2290 16 with with IN 19880 2290 17 fluid fluid NN 19880 2290 18 . . . 19880 2291 1 The the DT 19880 2291 2 openings opening NNS 19880 2291 3 to to IN 19880 2291 4 these these DT 19880 2291 5 canals canal NNS 19880 2291 6 are be VBP 19880 2291 7 closed close VBN 19880 2291 8 with with IN 19880 2291 9 membrane membrane NN 19880 2291 10 . . . 19880 2292 1 Attached attach VBN 19880 2292 2 to to IN 19880 2292 3 the the DT 19880 2292 4 membrane membrane NN 19880 2292 5 of of IN 19880 2292 6 the the DT 19880 2292 7 oval oval NN 19880 2292 8 opening opening NN 19880 2292 9 is be VBZ 19880 2292 10 the the DT 19880 2292 11 stapes stape NNS 19880 2292 12 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2292 13 stirrup stirrup NN 19880 2292 14 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2292 15 . . . 19880 2293 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2293 2 is be VBZ 19880 2293 3 thus thus RB 19880 2293 4 seen see VBN 19880 2293 5 that that IN 19880 2293 6 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2293 7 communicated communicate VBN 19880 2293 8 to to IN 19880 2293 9 the the DT 19880 2293 10 chain chain NN 19880 2293 11 of of IN 19880 2293 12 bones bone NNS 19880 2293 13 from from IN 19880 2293 14 the the DT 19880 2293 15 tympanic tympanic JJ 19880 2293 16 membrane membrane NN 19880 2293 17 are be VBP 19880 2293 18 passed pass VBN 19880 2293 19 on on RP 19880 2293 20 to to IN 19880 2293 21 the the DT 19880 2293 22 fluid fluid NN 19880 2293 23 filling fill VBG 19880 2293 24 the the DT 19880 2293 25 passages passage NNS 19880 2293 26 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2293 27 scalæ scalæ NN 19880 2293 28 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2293 29 of of IN 19880 2293 30 the the DT 19880 2293 31 cochlea cochlea NN 19880 2293 32 , , , 19880 2293 33 and and CC 19880 2293 34 thus thus RB 19880 2293 35 affect affect VB 19880 2293 36 the the DT 19880 2293 37 hair hair NN 19880 2293 38 - - HYPH 19880 2293 39 cells cell NNS 19880 2293 40 , , , 19880 2293 41 and and CC 19880 2293 42 so so RB 19880 2293 43 the the DT 19880 2293 44 nerve nerve NN 19880 2293 45 of of IN 19880 2293 46 hearing hearing NN 19880 2293 47 , , , 19880 2293 48 and and CC 19880 2293 49 through through IN 19880 2293 50 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2293 51 the the DT 19880 2293 52 brain brain NN 19880 2293 53 . . . 19880 2294 1 The the DT 19880 2294 2 parts part NNS 19880 2294 3 indicated indicate VBN 19880 2294 4 by by IN 19880 2294 5 12 12 CD 19880 2294 6 and and CC 19880 2294 7 16 16 CD 19880 2294 8 are be VBP 19880 2294 9 important important JJ 19880 2294 10 in in IN 19880 2294 11 the the DT 19880 2294 12 maintenance maintenance NN 19880 2294 13 of of IN 19880 2294 14 equilibrium equilibrium NN 19880 2294 15 , , , 19880 2294 16 but but CC 19880 2294 17 are be VBP 19880 2294 18 not not RB 19880 2294 19 concerned concerned JJ 19880 2294 20 in in IN 19880 2294 21 hearing hearing NN 19880 2294 22 . . . 19880 2294 23 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2295 1 The the DT 19880 2295 2 purpose purpose NN 19880 2295 3 of of IN 19880 2295 4 the the DT 19880 2295 5 _ _ NNP 19880 2295 6 outer outer JJ 19880 2295 7 ear ear NN 19880 2295 8 _ _ NNP 19880 2295 9 is be VBZ 19880 2295 10 to to TO 19880 2295 11 collect collect VB 19880 2295 12 the the DT 19880 2295 13 air air NN 19880 2295 14 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2295 15 and and CC 19880 2295 16 convey convey VB 19880 2295 17 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2295 18 to to IN 19880 2295 19 the the DT 19880 2295 20 middle middle JJ 19880 2295 21 ear ear NN 19880 2295 22 , , , 19880 2295 23 which which WDT 19880 2295 24 passes pass VBZ 19880 2295 25 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2295 26 on on RP 19880 2295 27 to to IN 19880 2295 28 the the DT 19880 2295 29 inner inner JJ 19880 2295 30 ear ear NN 19880 2295 31 , , , 19880 2295 32 where where WRB 19880 2295 33 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2295 34 produce produce VBP 19880 2295 35 the the DT 19880 2295 36 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2295 37 in in IN 19880 2295 38 the the DT 19880 2295 39 fluid fluid NN 19880 2295 40 therein therein RB 19880 2295 41 contained contain VBN 19880 2295 42 and and CC 19880 2295 43 which which WDT 19880 2295 44 affect affect VBP 19880 2295 45 the the DT 19880 2295 46 end end NN 19880 2295 47 - - HYPH 19880 2295 48 organ organ NN 19880 2295 49 and and CC 19880 2295 50 nerve nerve NN 19880 2295 51 - - HYPH 19880 2295 52 endings ending NNS 19880 2295 53 , , , 19880 2295 54 and and CC 19880 2295 55 thus thus RB 19880 2295 56 initiate initiate VB 19880 2295 57 the the DT 19880 2295 58 essential essential JJ 19880 2295 59 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2295 60 processes process NNS 19880 2295 61 in in IN 19880 2295 62 the the DT 19880 2295 63 nerve nerve NN 19880 2295 64 of of IN 19880 2295 65 hearing hearing NN 19880 2295 66 . . . 19880 2296 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2296 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 2296 3 that that IN 19880 2296 4 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2296 5 have have VBP 19880 2296 6 an an DT 19880 2296 7 instance instance NN 19880 2296 8 of of IN 19880 2296 9 the the DT 19880 2296 10 conversion conversion NN 19880 2296 11 of of IN 19880 2296 12 one one CD 19880 2296 13 kind kind NN 19880 2296 14 of of IN 19880 2296 15 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2296 16 , , , 19880 2296 17 those those DT 19880 2296 18 of of IN 19880 2296 19 the the DT 19880 2296 20 air air NN 19880 2296 21 , , , 19880 2296 22 into into IN 19880 2296 23 another another DT 19880 2296 24 kind kind NN 19880 2296 25 , , , 19880 2296 26 those those DT 19880 2296 27 of of IN 19880 2296 28 fluid fluid NN 19880 2296 29 , , , 19880 2296 30 which which WDT 19880 2296 31 latter latter RB 19880 2296 32 furnish furnish VB 19880 2296 33 a a DT 19880 2296 34 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19880 2296 35 delicate delicate JJ 19880 2296 36 stimulus stimulus NN 19880 2296 37 or or CC 19880 2296 38 excitation excitation NN 19880 2296 39 of of IN 19880 2296 40 the the DT 19880 2296 41 fine fine JJ 19880 2296 42 hair hair NN 19880 2296 43 - - HYPH 19880 2296 44 like like JJ 19880 2296 45 extensions extension NNS 19880 2296 46 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2296 47 _ _ NNP 19880 2296 48 processes process VBZ 19880 2296 49 _ _ NNP 19880 2296 50 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2296 51 of of IN 19880 2296 52 the the DT 19880 2296 53 cells cell NNS 19880 2296 54 known know VBN 19880 2296 55 as as IN 19880 2296 56 _ _ NNP 19880 2296 57 hair hair NN 19880 2296 58 - - HYPH 19880 2296 59 cells cell NNS 19880 2296 60 _ _ NNP 19880 2296 61 , , , 19880 2296 62 about about IN 19880 2296 63 which which WDT 19880 2296 64 the the DT 19880 2296 65 nerves nerve NNS 19880 2296 66 in in IN 19880 2296 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2296 68 final final JJ 19880 2296 69 smallest small JJS 19880 2296 70 branches branch NNS 19880 2296 71 wrap wrap VBP 19880 2296 72 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 2296 73 . . . 19880 2297 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2297 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 2297 3 : : : 19880 2297 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 2297 5 . . . 19880 2298 1 62 62 LS 19880 2298 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2298 3 Beaunis beaunis NN 19880 2298 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2298 5 . . . 19880 2299 1 Two two CD 19880 2299 2 of of IN 19880 2299 3 the the DT 19880 2299 4 bones bone NNS 19880 2299 5 of of IN 19880 2299 6 the the DT 19880 2299 7 ear ear NN 19880 2299 8 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2299 9 the the DT 19880 2299 10 malleus malleus NNP 19880 2299 11 or or CC 19880 2299 12 hammer hammer NNP 19880 2299 13 and and CC 19880 2299 14 the the DT 19880 2299 15 incus incus NN 19880 2299 16 or or CC 19880 2299 17 anvil anvil NNP 19880 2299 18 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2299 19 enlarged enlarge VBD 19880 2299 20 . . . 19880 2300 1 These these DT 19880 2300 2 small small JJ 19880 2300 3 ear ear NN 19880 2300 4 - - HYPH 19880 2300 5 bones bone NNS 19880 2300 6 have have VBP 19880 2300 7 joints joint NNS 19880 2300 8 like like IN 19880 2300 9 larger large JJR 19880 2300 10 ones one NNS 19880 2300 11 . . . 19880 2301 1 The the DT 19880 2301 2 line line NN 19880 2301 3 of of IN 19880 2301 4 conveyance conveyance NN 19880 2301 5 of of IN 19880 2301 6 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2301 7 is be VBZ 19880 2301 8 indicated indicate VBN 19880 2301 9 by by IN 19880 2301 10 B B NNP 19880 2301 11 A. a. NN 19880 2301 12 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2302 1 When when WRB 19880 2302 2 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2302 3 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19880 2302 4 hear hear VBP 19880 2302 5 sounds sound VBZ 19880 2302 6 when when WRB 19880 2302 7 under under IN 19880 2302 8 water water NN 19880 2302 9 , , , 19880 2302 10 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2302 11 are be VBP 19880 2302 12 affected affect VBN 19880 2302 13 directly directly RB 19880 2302 14 by by IN 19880 2302 15 the the DT 19880 2302 16 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2302 17 of of IN 19880 2302 18 that that DT 19880 2302 19 water water NN 19880 2302 20 ; ; : 19880 2302 21 in in IN 19880 2302 22 this this DT 19880 2302 23 case case NN 19880 2302 24 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2302 25 , , , 19880 2302 26 in in IN 19880 2302 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2302 28 whole whole JJ 19880 2302 29 body body NN 19880 2302 30 , , , 19880 2302 31 represent represent VB 19880 2302 32 the the DT 19880 2302 33 hair hair NN 19880 2302 34 - - HYPH 19880 2302 35 cells cell NNS 19880 2302 36 which which WDT 19880 2302 37 are be VBP 19880 2302 38 stimulated stimulate VBN 19880 2302 39 by by IN 19880 2302 40 the the DT 19880 2302 41 fluid fluid NN 19880 2302 42 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2302 43 _ _ NNP 19880 2302 44 endolymph endolymph NNP 19880 2302 45 _ _ NNP 19880 2302 46 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2302 47 which which WDT 19880 2302 48 surrounds surround VBZ 19880 2302 49 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2302 50 . . . 19880 2303 1 [ [ -LRB- 19880 2303 2 Illustration illustration NN 19880 2303 3 : : : 19880 2303 4 FIG FIG NNP 19880 2303 5 . . . 19880 2304 1 63 63 CD 19880 2304 2 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2304 3 Beaunis beaunis NN 19880 2304 4 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2304 5 . . . 19880 2305 1 The the DT 19880 2305 2 complete complete JJ 19880 2305 3 chain chain NN 19880 2305 4 of of IN 19880 2305 5 bones bone NNS 19880 2305 6 . . . 19880 2306 1 The the DT 19880 2306 2 arrows arrow NNS 19880 2306 3 indicate indicate VBP 19880 2306 4 in in IN 19880 2306 5 a a DT 19880 2306 6 general general JJ 19880 2306 7 way way NN 19880 2306 8 the the DT 19880 2306 9 direction direction NN 19880 2306 10 of of IN 19880 2306 11 the the DT 19880 2306 12 line line NN 19880 2306 13 of of IN 19880 2306 14 transmission transmission NN 19880 2306 15 of of IN 19880 2306 16 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2306 17 from from IN 19880 2306 18 the the DT 19880 2306 19 tympanic tympanic JJ 19880 2306 20 membrane membrane NN 19880 2306 21 on on IN 19880 2306 22 to to IN 19880 2306 23 the the DT 19880 2306 24 fluid fluid NN 19880 2306 25 within within IN 19880 2306 26 the the DT 19880 2306 27 passages passage NNS 19880 2306 28 of of IN 19880 2306 29 the the DT 19880 2306 30 inner inner JJ 19880 2306 31 ear ear NN 19880 2306 32 . . . 19880 2306 33 ] ] -RRB- 19880 2307 1 The the DT 19880 2307 2 external external JJ 19880 2307 3 ear ear NN 19880 2307 4 , , , 19880 2307 5 well well RB 19880 2307 6 developed develop VBN 19880 2307 7 in in IN 19880 2307 8 many many JJ 19880 2307 9 of of IN 19880 2307 10 the the DT 19880 2307 11 lower low JJR 19880 2307 12 animals animal NNS 19880 2307 13 , , , 19880 2307 14 being be VBG 19880 2307 15 often often RB 19880 2307 16 highly highly RB 19880 2307 17 movable movable JJ 19880 2307 18 , , , 19880 2307 19 is be VBZ 19880 2307 20 practically practically RB 19880 2307 21 immovable immovable JJ 19880 2307 22 in in IN 19880 2307 23 man man NN 19880 2307 24 , , , 19880 2307 25 and and CC 19880 2307 26 is be VBZ 19880 2307 27 wholly wholly RB 19880 2307 28 wanting want VBG 19880 2307 29 in in IN 19880 2307 30 some some DT 19880 2307 31 animals animal NNS 19880 2307 32 , , , 19880 2307 33 as as IN 19880 2307 34 the the DT 19880 2307 35 frog frog NN 19880 2307 36 . . . 19880 2308 1 The the DT 19880 2308 2 circular circular JJ 19880 2308 3 plate plate NN 19880 2308 4 one one CD 19880 2308 5 sees see VBZ 19880 2308 6 behind behind IN 19880 2308 7 the the DT 19880 2308 8 eye eye NN 19880 2308 9 of of IN 19880 2308 10 the the DT 19880 2308 11 frog frog NN 19880 2308 12 is be VBZ 19880 2308 13 the the DT 19880 2308 14 drum drum NN 19880 2308 15 - - HYPH 19880 2308 16 head head NN 19880 2308 17 of of IN 19880 2308 18 the the DT 19880 2308 19 middle middle JJ 19880 2308 20 ear ear NN 19880 2308 21 . . . 19880 2309 1 From from IN 19880 2309 2 the the DT 19880 2309 3 _ _ NNP 19880 2309 4 drum drum NN 19880 2309 5 - - HYPH 19880 2309 6 head head NN 19880 2309 7 _ _ NNP 19880 2309 8 , , , 19880 2309 9 or or CC 19880 2309 10 _ _ NNP 19880 2309 11 tympanic tympanic JJ 19880 2309 12 membrane membrane NN 19880 2309 13 _ _ NNP 19880 2309 14 , , , 19880 2309 15 the the DT 19880 2309 16 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2309 17 , , , 19880 2309 18 which which WDT 19880 2309 19 are be VBP 19880 2309 20 now now RB 19880 2309 21 those those DT 19880 2309 22 of of IN 19880 2309 23 a a DT 19880 2309 24 solid solid JJ 19880 2309 25 , , , 19880 2309 26 are be VBP 19880 2309 27 communicated communicate VBN 19880 2309 28 by by IN 19880 2309 29 a a DT 19880 2309 30 series series NN 19880 2309 31 of of IN 19880 2309 32 very very RB 19880 2309 33 small small JJ 19880 2309 34 bones bone NNS 19880 2309 35 , , , 19880 2309 36 most most RBS 19880 2309 37 beautifully beautifully RB 19880 2309 38 linked link VBN 19880 2309 39 together together RB 19880 2309 40 by by IN 19880 2309 41 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2309 42 joints joint NNS 19880 2309 43 , , , 19880 2309 44 to to IN 19880 2309 45 another another DT 19880 2309 46 membrane membrane NN 19880 2309 47 , , , 19880 2309 48 which which WDT 19880 2309 49 closes close VBZ 19880 2309 50 a a DT 19880 2309 51 small small JJ 19880 2309 52 hole hole NN 19880 2309 53 in in IN 19880 2309 54 the the DT 19880 2309 55 outer outer JJ 19880 2309 56 wall wall NN 19880 2309 57 of of IN 19880 2309 58 the the DT 19880 2309 59 inner inner JJ 19880 2309 60 ear ear NN 19880 2309 61 . . . 19880 2310 1 The the DT 19880 2310 2 _ _ NNP 19880 2310 3 middle middle JJ 19880 2310 4 ear ear XX 19880 2310 5 _ _ NNP 19880 2310 6 , , , 19880 2310 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2310 8 will will MD 19880 2310 9 be be VB 19880 2310 10 seen see VBN 19880 2310 11 , , , 19880 2310 12 is be VBZ 19880 2310 13 a a DT 19880 2310 14 drum drum NN 19880 2310 15 with with IN 19880 2310 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2310 17 stretched stretch VBN 19880 2310 18 membrane membrane NN 19880 2310 19 like like IN 19880 2310 20 any any DT 19880 2310 21 other other JJ 19880 2310 22 drum drum NN 19880 2310 23 , , , 19880 2310 24 and and CC 19880 2310 25 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2310 26 too too RB 19880 2310 27 has have VBZ 19880 2310 28 a a DT 19880 2310 29 communication communication NN 19880 2310 30 with with IN 19880 2310 31 the the DT 19880 2310 32 exterior exterior NNP 19880 2310 33 air air NN 19880 2310 34 through through IN 19880 2310 35 a a DT 19880 2310 36 tube tube NN 19880 2310 37 , , , 19880 2310 38 the the DT 19880 2310 39 _ _ NNP 19880 2310 40 Eustachian Eustachian NNP 19880 2310 41 tube tube NN 19880 2310 42 _ _ NNP 19880 2310 43 , , , 19880 2310 44 which which WDT 19880 2310 45 leads lead VBZ 19880 2310 46 from from IN 19880 2310 47 the the DT 19880 2310 48 drum drum NN 19880 2310 49 into into IN 19880 2310 50 the the DT 19880 2310 51 back back JJ 19880 2310 52 part part NN 19880 2310 53 of of IN 19880 2310 54 the the DT 19880 2310 55 throat throat NN 19880 2310 56 . . . 19880 2311 1 When when WRB 19880 2311 2 one one PRP 19880 2311 3 has have VBZ 19880 2311 4 a a DT 19880 2311 5 cold cold NN 19880 2311 6 , , , 19880 2311 7 the the DT 19880 2311 8 mucous mucous JJ 19880 2311 9 membrane membrane NN 19880 2311 10 which which WDT 19880 2311 11 lines line VBZ 19880 2311 12 this this DT 19880 2311 13 tube tube NN 19880 2311 14 may may MD 19880 2311 15 become become VB 19880 2311 16 swollen swollen JJ 19880 2311 17 or or CC 19880 2311 18 even even RB 19880 2311 19 catarrhal catarrhal NN 19880 2311 20 , , , 19880 2311 21 and and CC 19880 2311 22 be be VB 19880 2311 23 so so RB 19880 2311 24 closed closed JJ 19880 2311 25 that that IN 19880 2311 26 no no DT 19880 2311 27 air air NN 19880 2311 28 can can MD 19880 2311 29 enter enter VB 19880 2311 30 from from IN 19880 2311 31 the the DT 19880 2311 32 throat throat NN 19880 2311 33 ; ; : 19880 2311 34 the the DT 19880 2311 35 air air NN 19880 2311 36 already already RB 19880 2311 37 within within IN 19880 2311 38 the the DT 19880 2311 39 drum drum NN 19880 2311 40 being be VBG 19880 2311 41 absorbed absorb VBN 19880 2311 42 , , , 19880 2311 43 the the DT 19880 2311 44 outer outer JJ 19880 2311 45 air air NN 19880 2311 46 presses press NNS 19880 2311 47 unduly unduly RB 19880 2311 48 against against IN 19880 2311 49 the the DT 19880 2311 50 drum drum NN 19880 2311 51 - - HYPH 19880 2311 52 head head NN 19880 2311 53 , , , 19880 2311 54 with with IN 19880 2311 55 the the DT 19880 2311 56 result result NN 19880 2311 57 that that IN 19880 2311 58 the the DT 19880 2311 59 whole whole JJ 19880 2311 60 conducting conducting NN 19880 2311 61 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2311 62 is be VBZ 19880 2311 63 put put VBN 19880 2311 64 more more RBR 19880 2311 65 or or CC 19880 2311 66 less less RBR 19880 2311 67 out out IN 19880 2311 68 of of IN 19880 2311 69 condition condition NN 19880 2311 70 , , , 19880 2311 71 and and CC 19880 2311 72 a a DT 19880 2311 73 certain certain JJ 19880 2311 74 degree degree NN 19880 2311 75 of of IN 19880 2311 76 deafness deafness NN 19880 2311 77 naturally naturally RB 19880 2311 78 results result VBZ 19880 2311 79 . . . 19880 2312 1 The the DT 19880 2312 2 tension tension NN 19880 2312 3 of of IN 19880 2312 4 the the DT 19880 2312 5 drum drum NN 19880 2312 6 - - HYPH 19880 2312 7 head head NN 19880 2312 8 is be VBZ 19880 2312 9 regulated regulate VBN 19880 2312 10 by by IN 19880 2312 11 a a DT 19880 2312 12 muscle muscle NN 19880 2312 13 attached attach VBN 19880 2312 14 to to IN 19880 2312 15 the the DT 19880 2312 16 bone bone NN 19880 2312 17 which which WDT 19880 2312 18 is be VBZ 19880 2312 19 connected connect VBN 19880 2312 20 with with IN 19880 2312 21 the the DT 19880 2312 22 inner inner JJ 19880 2312 23 part part NN 19880 2312 24 of of IN 19880 2312 25 this this DT 19880 2312 26 membrane membrane NN 19880 2312 27 . . . 19880 2313 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2313 2 is be VBZ 19880 2313 3 now now RB 19880 2313 4 easy easy JJ 19880 2313 5 to to TO 19880 2313 6 understand understand VB 19880 2313 7 how how WRB 19880 2313 8 any any DT 19880 2313 9 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 19880 2313 10 condition condition NN 19880 2313 11 of of IN 19880 2313 12 the the DT 19880 2313 13 throat throat NN 19880 2313 14 may may MD 19880 2313 15 affect affect VB 19880 2313 16 the the DT 19880 2313 17 ear ear NN 19880 2313 18 , , , 19880 2313 19 or or CC 19880 2313 20 that that DT 19880 2313 21 of of IN 19880 2313 22 the the DT 19880 2313 23 ear ear NN 19880 2313 24 influence influence NN 19880 2313 25 the the DT 19880 2313 26 throat throat NN 19880 2313 27 . . . 19880 2314 1 In in IN 19880 2314 2 the the DT 19880 2314 3 hearing hearing NN 19880 2314 4 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2314 5 of of IN 19880 2314 6 man man NN 19880 2314 7 , , , 19880 2314 8 the the DT 19880 2314 9 _ _ NNP 19880 2314 10 inner inner JJ 19880 2314 11 ear ear NN 19880 2314 12 _ _ NNP 19880 2314 13 , , , 19880 2314 14 or or CC 19880 2314 15 _ _ NNP 19880 2314 16 labyrinth labyrinth NN 19880 2314 17 _ _ NNP 19880 2314 18 , , , 19880 2314 19 well well UH 19880 2314 20 so so RB 19880 2314 21 named name VBN 19880 2314 22 because because IN 19880 2314 23 of of IN 19880 2314 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2314 25 complexity complexity NN 19880 2314 26 , , , 19880 2314 27 is be VBZ 19880 2314 28 really really RB 19880 2314 29 situated situate VBN 19880 2314 30 in in IN 19880 2314 31 the the DT 19880 2314 32 inner inner JJ 19880 2314 33 hardest hard JJS 19880 2314 34 portion portion NN 19880 2314 35 of of IN 19880 2314 36 the the DT 19880 2314 37 " " `` 19880 2314 38 temporal temporal JJ 19880 2314 39 " " '' 19880 2314 40 bone bone NN 19880 2314 41 . . . 19880 2315 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2315 2 consists consist VBZ 19880 2315 3 of of IN 19880 2315 4 a a DT 19880 2315 5 membrane membrane NN 19880 2315 6 and and CC 19880 2315 7 a a DT 19880 2315 8 bony bony NN 19880 2315 9 portion portion NN 19880 2315 10 , , , 19880 2315 11 the the DT 19880 2315 12 former former JJ 19880 2315 13 containing contain VBG 19880 2315 14 the the DT 19880 2315 15 essential essential JJ 19880 2315 16 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2315 17 of of IN 19880 2315 18 hearing hearing NN 19880 2315 19 , , , 19880 2315 20 the the DT 19880 2315 21 latter latter JJ 19880 2315 22 being be VBG 19880 2315 23 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 2315 24 protective protective JJ 19880 2315 25 to to IN 19880 2315 26 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2315 27 . . . 19880 2316 1 The the DT 19880 2316 2 membranous membranous JJ 19880 2316 3 portion portion NN 19880 2316 4 consists consist VBZ 19880 2316 5 of of IN 19880 2316 6 a a DT 19880 2316 7 series series NN 19880 2316 8 of of IN 19880 2316 9 canals canal NNS 19880 2316 10 communicating communicate VBG 19880 2316 11 with with IN 19880 2316 12 some some DT 19880 2316 13 similarly similarly RB 19880 2316 14 membranous membranous JJ 19880 2316 15 sacs sac NNS 19880 2316 16 , , , 19880 2316 17 the the DT 19880 2316 18 whole whole JJ 19880 2316 19 being be VBG 19880 2316 20 surrounded surround VBN 19880 2316 21 by by IN 19880 2316 22 and and CC 19880 2316 23 filled fill VBN 19880 2316 24 with with IN 19880 2316 25 fluid fluid NN 19880 2316 26 . . . 19880 2317 1 These these DT 19880 2317 2 latter latter JJ 19880 2317 3 communicate communicate NN 19880 2317 4 with with IN 19880 2317 5 an an DT 19880 2317 6 extension extension NN 19880 2317 7 termed term VBN 19880 2317 8 the the DT 19880 2317 9 _ _ NNP 19880 2317 10 cochlea cochlea NN 19880 2317 11 _ _ NNP 19880 2317 12 , , , 19880 2317 13 which which WDT 19880 2317 14 contains contain VBZ 19880 2317 15 a a DT 19880 2317 16 central central JJ 19880 2317 17 canal canal NN 19880 2317 18 in in IN 19880 2317 19 which which WDT 19880 2317 20 that that DT 19880 2317 21 collection collection NN 19880 2317 22 of of IN 19880 2317 23 cells cell NNS 19880 2317 24 is be VBZ 19880 2317 25 found find VBN 19880 2317 26 which which WDT 19880 2317 27 constitutes constitute VBZ 19880 2317 28 the the DT 19880 2317 29 _ _ NNP 19880 2317 30 end end NN 19880 2317 31 - - HYPH 19880 2317 32 organ organ NN 19880 2317 33 _ _ NNP 19880 2317 34 , , , 19880 2317 35 among among IN 19880 2317 36 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2317 37 the the DT 19880 2317 38 hair hair NN 19880 2317 39 - - HYPH 19880 2317 40 cells cell NNS 19880 2317 41 , , , 19880 2317 42 about about IN 19880 2317 43 which which WDT 19880 2317 44 the the DT 19880 2317 45 nerve nerve NN 19880 2317 46 ends end VBZ 19880 2317 47 . . . 19880 2318 1 This this DT 19880 2318 2 end end NN 19880 2318 3 - - HYPH 19880 2318 4 organ organ NN 19880 2318 5 in in IN 19880 2318 6 the the DT 19880 2318 7 cochlea cochlea NN 19880 2318 8 may may MD 19880 2318 9 be be VB 19880 2318 10 compared compare VBN 19880 2318 11 very very RB 19880 2318 12 fitly fitly RB 19880 2318 13 to to IN 19880 2318 14 the the DT 19880 2318 15 telephone telephone NN 19880 2318 16 which which WDT 19880 2318 17 receives receive VBZ 19880 2318 18 the the DT 19880 2318 19 message message NN 19880 2318 20 , , , 19880 2318 21 and and CC 19880 2318 22 that that DT 19880 2318 23 portion portion NN 19880 2318 24 of of IN 19880 2318 25 the the DT 19880 2318 26 brain brain NN 19880 2318 27 where where WRB 19880 2318 28 the the DT 19880 2318 29 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2318 30 tract tract NN 19880 2318 31 ends end VBZ 19880 2318 32 , , , 19880 2318 33 to to IN 19880 2318 34 the the DT 19880 2318 35 telephone telephone NN 19880 2318 36 at at IN 19880 2318 37 the the DT 19880 2318 38 distant distant JJ 19880 2318 39 end end NN 19880 2318 40 of of IN 19880 2318 41 the the DT 19880 2318 42 path path NN 19880 2318 43 , , , 19880 2318 44 the the DT 19880 2318 45 listener listener NN 19880 2318 46 there there RB 19880 2318 47 representing represent VBG 19880 2318 48 consciousness consciousness NN 19880 2318 49 . . . 19880 2319 1 The the DT 19880 2319 2 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2319 3 path path NN 19880 2319 4 within within IN 19880 2319 5 the the DT 19880 2319 6 brain brain NN 19880 2319 7 is be VBZ 19880 2319 8 long long JJ 19880 2319 9 and and CC 19880 2319 10 complicated complicated JJ 19880 2319 11 , , , 19880 2319 12 there there EX 19880 2319 13 being be VBG 19880 2319 14 , , , 19880 2319 15 in in IN 19880 2319 16 fact fact NN 19880 2319 17 , , , 19880 2319 18 many many JJ 19880 2319 19 way way NN 19880 2319 20 - - HYPH 19880 2319 21 stations station NNS 19880 2319 22 through through IN 19880 2319 23 which which WDT 19880 2319 24 the the DT 19880 2319 25 message message NN 19880 2319 26 passes pass VBZ 19880 2319 27 before before IN 19880 2319 28 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2319 29 reaches reach VBZ 19880 2319 30 the the DT 19880 2319 31 final final JJ 19880 2319 32 one one CD 19880 2319 33 . . . 19880 2320 1 The the DT 19880 2320 2 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2320 3 nerve nerve NN 19880 2320 4 proceeds proceed VBZ 19880 2320 5 first first RB 19880 2320 6 to to IN 19880 2320 7 the the DT 19880 2320 8 lowest low JJS 19880 2320 9 or or CC 19880 2320 10 hindermost hindermost NN 19880 2320 11 portion portion NN 19880 2320 12 of of IN 19880 2320 13 the the DT 19880 2320 14 brain brain NN 19880 2320 15 , , , 19880 2320 16 known know VBN 19880 2320 17 as as IN 19880 2320 18 the the DT 19880 2320 19 _ _ NNP 19880 2320 20 bulb bulb NN 19880 2320 21 _ _ NNP 19880 2320 22 , , , 19880 2320 23 or or CC 19880 2320 24 _ _ NNP 19880 2320 25 medulla medulla NNP 19880 2320 26 oblongata oblongata NNP 19880 2320 27 _ _ NNP 19880 2320 28 ; ; : 19880 2320 29 thence thence NN 19880 2320 30 a a DT 19880 2320 31 continuation continuation NN 19880 2320 32 of of IN 19880 2320 33 the the DT 19880 2320 34 nerve nerve NN 19880 2320 35 tract tract NN 19880 2320 36 passes pass VBZ 19880 2320 37 forward forward RB 19880 2320 38 to to IN 19880 2320 39 a a DT 19880 2320 40 central central JJ 19880 2320 41 region region NN 19880 2320 42 , , , 19880 2320 43 the the DT 19880 2320 44 _ _ NNP 19880 2320 45 posterior posterior NNP 19880 2320 46 corpora corpora NNP 19880 2320 47 quadrigemina quadrigemina NNP 19880 2320 48 _ _ NNP 19880 2320 49 , , , 19880 2320 50 then then RB 19880 2320 51 , , , 19880 2320 52 by by IN 19880 2320 53 a a DT 19880 2320 54 new new JJ 19880 2320 55 relay relay NN 19880 2320 56 of of IN 19880 2320 57 nerve nerve NN 19880 2320 58 - - HYPH 19880 2320 59 fibres fibre NNS 19880 2320 60 , , , 19880 2320 61 to to IN 19880 2320 62 the the DT 19880 2320 63 highest high JJS 19880 2320 64 and and CC 19880 2320 65 most most RBS 19880 2320 66 important important JJ 19880 2320 67 part part NN 19880 2320 68 of of IN 19880 2320 69 the the DT 19880 2320 70 brain brain NN 19880 2320 71 , , , 19880 2320 72 that that WDT 19880 2320 73 most most RBS 19880 2320 74 closely closely RB 19880 2320 75 associated associate VBN 19880 2320 76 with with IN 19880 2320 77 consciousness consciousness NN 19880 2320 78 , , , 19880 2320 79 the the DT 19880 2320 80 _ _ NNP 19880 2320 81 cortex cortex NN 19880 2320 82 of of IN 19880 2320 83 the the DT 19880 2320 84 temporal temporal JJ 19880 2320 85 lobe lobe NN 19880 2320 86 _ _ NNP 19880 2320 87 , , , 19880 2320 88 where where WRB 19880 2320 89 there there EX 19880 2320 90 is be VBZ 19880 2320 91 situated situate VBN 19880 2320 92 the the DT 19880 2320 93 most most RBS 19880 2320 94 important important JJ 19880 2320 95 of of IN 19880 2320 96 all all PDT 19880 2320 97 the the DT 19880 2320 98 centres centre NNS 19880 2320 99 of of IN 19880 2320 100 hearing hearing NN 19880 2320 101 . . . 19880 2321 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2321 2 will will MD 19880 2321 3 be be VB 19880 2321 4 apparent apparent JJ 19880 2321 5 , , , 19880 2321 6 on on IN 19880 2321 7 consideration consideration NN 19880 2321 8 , , , 19880 2321 9 that that IN 19880 2321 10 " " `` 19880 2321 11 hearing hear VBG 19880 2321 12 " " '' 19880 2321 13 is be VBZ 19880 2321 14 a a DT 19880 2321 15 very very RB 19880 2321 16 elaborate elaborate JJ 19880 2321 17 result result NN 19880 2321 18 , , , 19880 2321 19 the the DT 19880 2321 20 outcome outcome NN 19880 2321 21 of of IN 19880 2321 22 many many JJ 19880 2321 23 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2321 24 processes process NNS 19880 2321 25 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2321 26 initiated initiate VBN 19880 2321 27 by by IN 19880 2321 28 physical physical JJ 19880 2321 29 ones one NNS 19880 2321 30 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2321 31 , , , 19880 2321 32 the the DT 19880 2321 33 initial initial JJ 19880 2321 34 and and CC 19880 2321 35 final final JJ 19880 2321 36 being being NN 19880 2321 37 better well JJR 19880 2321 38 understood understand VBN 19880 2321 39 than than IN 19880 2321 40 the the DT 19880 2321 41 intermediate intermediate JJ 19880 2321 42 ones one NNS 19880 2321 43 . . . 19880 2322 1 One one PRP 19880 2322 2 asks ask VBZ 19880 2322 3 , , , 19880 2322 4 with with IN 19880 2322 5 natural natural JJ 19880 2322 6 curiosity curiosity NN 19880 2322 7 and and CC 19880 2322 8 interest interest NN 19880 2322 9 , , , 19880 2322 10 " " `` 19880 2322 11 Is be VBZ 19880 2322 12 the the DT 19880 2322 13 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2322 14 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2322 15 of of IN 19880 2322 16 the the DT 19880 2322 17 highly highly RB 19880 2322 18 endowed endowed JJ 19880 2322 19 musician musician NN 19880 2322 20 different different JJ 19880 2322 21 from from IN 19880 2322 22 and and CC 19880 2322 23 superior superior JJ 19880 2322 24 to to IN 19880 2322 25 that that DT 19880 2322 26 of of IN 19880 2322 27 the the DT 19880 2322 28 individual individual NN 19880 2322 29 with with IN 19880 2322 30 little little JJ 19880 2322 31 talent talent NN 19880 2322 32 for for IN 19880 2322 33 music music NN 19880 2322 34 ? ? . 19880 2322 35 " " '' 19880 2323 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2323 2 is be VBZ 19880 2323 3 not not RB 19880 2323 4 easy easy JJ 19880 2323 5 to to TO 19880 2323 6 give give VB 19880 2323 7 a a DT 19880 2323 8 short short JJ 19880 2323 9 and and CC 19880 2323 10 definite definite JJ 19880 2323 11 answer answer NN 19880 2323 12 to to IN 19880 2323 13 this this DT 19880 2323 14 question question NN 19880 2323 15 . . . 19880 2324 1 No no DT 19880 2324 2 special special JJ 19880 2324 3 examinations examination NNS 19880 2324 4 of of IN 19880 2324 5 the the DT 19880 2324 6 essential essential JJ 19880 2324 7 parts part NNS 19880 2324 8 of of IN 19880 2324 9 the the DT 19880 2324 10 ears ear NNS 19880 2324 11 of of IN 19880 2324 12 eminent eminent JJ 19880 2324 13 musicians musician NNS 19880 2324 14 have have VBP 19880 2324 15 been be VBN 19880 2324 16 made make VBN 19880 2324 17 , , , 19880 2324 18 so so RB 19880 2324 19 far far RB 19880 2324 20 as as IN 19880 2324 21 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2324 22 are be VBP 19880 2324 23 aware aware JJ 19880 2324 24 , , , 19880 2324 25 and and CC 19880 2324 26 as as IN 19880 2324 27 yet yet RB 19880 2324 28 few few JJ 19880 2324 29 of of IN 19880 2324 30 the the DT 19880 2324 31 brains brain NNS 19880 2324 32 of of IN 19880 2324 33 this this DT 19880 2324 34 class class NN 19880 2324 35 of of IN 19880 2324 36 men man NNS 19880 2324 37 . . . 19880 2325 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2325 2 is be VBZ 19880 2325 3 , , , 19880 2325 4 however however RB 19880 2325 5 , , , 19880 2325 6 practically practically RB 19880 2325 7 certain certain JJ 19880 2325 8 that that IN 19880 2325 9 there there EX 19880 2325 10 is be VBZ 19880 2325 11 a a DT 19880 2325 12 brain brain NN 19880 2325 13 development development NN 19880 2325 14 peculiar peculiar JJ 19880 2325 15 to to IN 19880 2325 16 the the DT 19880 2325 17 born bear VBN 19880 2325 18 musician musician NN 19880 2325 19 , , , 19880 2325 20 and and CC 19880 2325 21 that that IN 19880 2325 22 this this DT 19880 2325 23 , , , 19880 2325 24 whatever whatever WDT 19880 2325 25 else else RB 19880 2325 26 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2325 27 may may MD 19880 2325 28 be be VB 19880 2325 29 , , , 19880 2325 30 involves involve VBZ 19880 2325 31 a a DT 19880 2325 32 special special JJ 19880 2325 33 excellence excellence NN 19880 2325 34 of of IN 19880 2325 35 the the DT 19880 2325 36 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2325 37 path path NN 19880 2325 38 within within IN 19880 2325 39 the the DT 19880 2325 40 brain brain NN 19880 2325 41 , , , 19880 2325 42 rather rather RB 19880 2325 43 than than IN 19880 2325 44 any any DT 19880 2325 45 unusual unusual JJ 19880 2325 46 development development NN 19880 2325 47 of of IN 19880 2325 48 the the DT 19880 2325 49 essential essential JJ 19880 2325 50 parts part NNS 19880 2325 51 of of IN 19880 2325 52 the the DT 19880 2325 53 ear ear NN 19880 2325 54 . . . 19880 2326 1 The the DT 19880 2326 2 individual individual NN 19880 2326 3 who who WP 19880 2326 4 is be VBZ 19880 2326 5 a a DT 19880 2326 6 musical musical JJ 19880 2326 7 prodigy prodigy NN 19880 2326 8 has have VBZ 19880 2326 9 , , , 19880 2326 10 without without IN 19880 2326 11 question question NN 19880 2326 12 , , , 19880 2326 13 _ _ NNP 19880 2326 14 a a DT 19880 2326 15 more more RBR 19880 2326 16 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2326 17 connection connection NN 19880 2326 18 _ _ NNP 19880 2326 19 established establish VBN 19880 2326 20 between between IN 19880 2326 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2326 22 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2326 23 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2326 24 , , , 19880 2326 25 in in IN 19880 2326 26 the the DT 19880 2326 27 widest wide JJS 19880 2326 28 sense sense NN 19880 2326 29 of of IN 19880 2326 30 the the DT 19880 2326 31 word word NN 19880 2326 32 , , , 19880 2326 33 and and CC 19880 2326 34 those those DT 19880 2326 35 muscular muscular JJ 19880 2326 36 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 2326 37 employed employ VBN 19880 2326 38 in in IN 19880 2326 39 the the DT 19880 2326 40 execution execution NN 19880 2326 41 of of IN 19880 2326 42 music music NN 19880 2326 43 , , , 19880 2326 44 whether whether IN 19880 2326 45 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2326 46 or or CC 19880 2326 47 instrumental instrumental JJ 19880 2326 48 , , , 19880 2326 49 than than IN 19880 2326 50 is be VBZ 19880 2326 51 the the DT 19880 2326 52 case case NN 19880 2326 53 with with IN 19880 2326 54 the the DT 19880 2326 55 average average JJ 19880 2326 56 man man NN 19880 2326 57 . . . 19880 2327 1 Usually usually RB 19880 2327 2 , , , 19880 2327 3 with with IN 19880 2327 4 this this DT 19880 2327 5 goes go VBZ 19880 2327 6 a a DT 19880 2327 7 wide wide JJ 19880 2327 8 series series NN 19880 2327 9 of of IN 19880 2327 10 brain brain NN 19880 2327 11 associations association NNS 19880 2327 12 or or CC 19880 2327 13 connections connection NNS 19880 2327 14 , , , 19880 2327 15 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2327 16 may may MD 19880 2327 17 presume presume VB 19880 2327 18 , , , 19880 2327 19 between between IN 19880 2327 20 the the DT 19880 2327 21 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2327 22 tracts tract NNS 19880 2327 23 and and CC 19880 2327 24 other other JJ 19880 2327 25 regions region NNS 19880 2327 26 , , , 19880 2327 27 for for IN 19880 2327 28 without without IN 19880 2327 29 this this DT 19880 2327 30 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2327 31 is be VBZ 19880 2327 32 difficult difficult JJ 19880 2327 33 to to TO 19880 2327 34 explain explain VB 19880 2327 35 temperament temperament NN 19880 2327 36 and and CC 19880 2327 37 artistic artistic JJ 19880 2327 38 perception perception NN 19880 2327 39 . . . 19880 2328 1 That that IN 19880 2328 2 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2328 3 are be VBP 19880 2328 4 not not RB 19880 2328 5 necessarily necessarily RB 19880 2328 6 associated associate VBN 19880 2328 7 , , , 19880 2328 8 however however RB 19880 2328 9 , , , 19880 2328 10 is be VBZ 19880 2328 11 clear clear JJ 19880 2328 12 from from IN 19880 2328 13 the the DT 19880 2328 14 fact fact NN 19880 2328 15 that that IN 19880 2328 16 some some DT 19880 2328 17 have have VBP 19880 2328 18 a a DT 19880 2328 19 high high JJ 19880 2328 20 degree degree NN 19880 2328 21 of of IN 19880 2328 22 executive executive JJ 19880 2328 23 ability ability NN 19880 2328 24 and and CC 19880 2328 25 little little JJ 19880 2328 26 real real JJ 19880 2328 27 artistic artistic JJ 19880 2328 28 development development NN 19880 2328 29 . . . 19880 2329 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2329 2 must must MD 19880 2329 3 never never RB 19880 2329 4 be be VB 19880 2329 5 forgotten forget VBN 19880 2329 6 , , , 19880 2329 7 however however RB 19880 2329 8 , , , 19880 2329 9 that that IN 19880 2329 10 whatever whatever WDT 19880 2329 11 else else JJ 19880 2329 12 music music NN 19880 2329 13 may may MD 19880 2329 14 be be VB 19880 2329 15 , , , 19880 2329 16 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2329 17 is be VBZ 19880 2329 18 essentially essentially RB 19880 2329 19 and and CC 19880 2329 20 primarily primarily RB 19880 2329 21 a a DT 19880 2329 22 sensuous sensuous JJ 19880 2329 23 experience experience NN 19880 2329 24 . . . 19880 2330 1 The the DT 19880 2330 2 one one NN 19880 2330 3 who who WP 19880 2330 4 enjoys enjoy VBZ 19880 2330 5 music music NN 19880 2330 6 must must MD 19880 2330 7 feel feel VB 19880 2330 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2330 9 sensuous sensuous JJ 19880 2330 10 charm charm NN 19880 2330 11 , , , 19880 2330 12 and and CC 19880 2330 13 the the DT 19880 2330 14 artist artist NN 19880 2330 15 who who WP 19880 2330 16 furnishes furnish VBZ 19880 2330 17 that that DT 19880 2330 18 which which WDT 19880 2330 19 is be VBZ 19880 2330 20 enjoyed enjoy VBN 19880 2330 21 addresses address VBZ 19880 2330 22 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 2330 23 primarily primarily RB 19880 2330 24 to to IN 19880 2330 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2330 26 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2330 27 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2330 28 . . . 19880 2331 1 Executing execute VBG 19880 2331 2 music music NN 19880 2331 3 is be VBZ 19880 2331 4 hearing hear VBG 19880 2331 5 music music NN 19880 2331 6 , , , 19880 2331 7 and and CC 19880 2331 8 enjoying enjoy VBG 19880 2331 9 music music NN 19880 2331 10 is be VBZ 19880 2331 11 hearing hear VBG 19880 2331 12 music music NN 19880 2331 13 , , , 19880 2331 14 though though IN 19880 2331 15 both both DT 19880 2331 16 may may MD 19880 2331 17 involve involve VB 19880 2331 18 much much RB 19880 2331 19 more more JJR 19880 2331 20 than than IN 19880 2331 21 this this DT 19880 2331 22 , , , 19880 2331 23 and and CC 19880 2331 24 herein herein NNP 19880 2331 25 individuals individual NNS 19880 2331 26 must must MD 19880 2331 27 differ differ VB 19880 2331 28 greatly greatly RB 19880 2331 29 , , , 19880 2331 30 owing owe VBG 19880 2331 31 to to IN 19880 2331 32 education education NN 19880 2331 33 , , , 19880 2331 34 past past JJ 19880 2331 35 experience experience NN 19880 2331 36 , , , 19880 2331 37 etc etc FW 19880 2331 38 . . . 19880 2332 1 ; ; : 19880 2332 2 but but CC 19880 2332 3 all all DT 19880 2332 4 who who WP 19880 2332 5 have have VBP 19880 2332 6 the the DT 19880 2332 7 power power NN 19880 2332 8 to to TO 19880 2332 9 really really RB 19880 2332 10 appreciate appreciate VB 19880 2332 11 music music NN 19880 2332 12 must must MD 19880 2332 13 be be VB 19880 2332 14 capable capable JJ 19880 2332 15 of of IN 19880 2332 16 the the DT 19880 2332 17 sensuous sensuous JJ 19880 2332 18 enjoyment enjoyment NN 19880 2332 19 of of IN 19880 2332 20 tones tone NNS 19880 2332 21 . . . 19880 2333 1 In in IN 19880 2333 2 this this DT 19880 2333 3 all all DT 19880 2333 4 everywhere everywhere RB 19880 2333 5 find find VBP 19880 2333 6 something something NN 19880 2333 7 in in IN 19880 2333 8 common common JJ 19880 2333 9 ; ; : 19880 2333 10 often often RB 19880 2333 11 that that IN 19880 2333 12 which which WDT 19880 2333 13 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2333 14 enjoy enjoy VBP 19880 2333 15 is be VBZ 19880 2333 16 of of IN 19880 2333 17 the the DT 19880 2333 18 most most RBS 19880 2333 19 varied varied JJ 19880 2333 20 nature nature NN 19880 2333 21 . . . 19880 2334 1 One one CD 19880 2334 2 thing thing NN 19880 2334 3 is be VBZ 19880 2334 4 certain certain JJ 19880 2334 5 : : : 19880 2334 6 those those DT 19880 2334 7 connections connection NNS 19880 2334 8 between between IN 19880 2334 9 the the DT 19880 2334 10 hearing hearing NN 19880 2334 11 and and CC 19880 2334 12 the the DT 19880 2334 13 motor motor NN 19880 2334 14 processes process VBZ 19880 2334 15 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2334 16 term term VBP 19880 2334 17 singing singe VBG 19880 2334 18 or or CC 19880 2334 19 playing playing NN 19880 2334 20 should should MD 19880 2334 21 be be VB 19880 2334 22 made make VBN 19880 2334 23 early early JJ 19880 2334 24 in in IN 19880 2334 25 life life NN 19880 2334 26 , , , 19880 2334 27 if if IN 19880 2334 28 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2334 29 are be VBP 19880 2334 30 to to TO 19880 2334 31 reach reach VB 19880 2334 32 that that DT 19880 2334 33 degree degree NN 19880 2334 34 of of IN 19880 2334 35 facility facility NN 19880 2334 36 and and CC 19880 2334 37 general general JJ 19880 2334 38 excellence excellence NN 19880 2334 39 essential essential JJ 19880 2334 40 to to IN 19880 2334 41 success success NN 19880 2334 42 . . . 19880 2335 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2335 2 think think VBP 19880 2335 3 there there EX 19880 2335 4 is be VBZ 19880 2335 5 good good JJ 19880 2335 6 reason reason NN 19880 2335 7 to to TO 19880 2335 8 begin begin VB 19880 2335 9 voice voice NN 19880 2335 10 - - HYPH 19880 2335 11 production production NN 19880 2335 12 early early RB 19880 2335 13 , , , 19880 2335 14 as as RB 19880 2335 15 well well RB 19880 2335 16 as as IN 19880 2335 17 the the DT 19880 2335 18 practice practice NN 19880 2335 19 of of IN 19880 2335 20 an an DT 19880 2335 21 instrument instrument NN 19880 2335 22 , , , 19880 2335 23 though though IN 19880 2335 24 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2335 25 do do VBP 19880 2335 26 not not RB 19880 2335 27 maintain maintain VB 19880 2335 28 that that IN 19880 2335 29 the the DT 19880 2335 30 argument argument NN 19880 2335 31 is be VBZ 19880 2335 32 as as RB 19880 2335 33 strong strong JJ 19880 2335 34 in in IN 19880 2335 35 the the DT 19880 2335 36 one one CD 19880 2335 37 case case NN 19880 2335 38 as as IN 19880 2335 39 in in IN 19880 2335 40 the the DT 19880 2335 41 other other JJ 19880 2335 42 . . . 19880 2336 1 That that IN 19880 2336 2 the the DT 19880 2336 3 " " `` 19880 2336 4 ear ear NN 19880 2336 5 for for IN 19880 2336 6 music music NN 19880 2336 7 " " `` 19880 2336 8 may may MD 19880 2336 9 be be VB 19880 2336 10 well well RB 19880 2336 11 developed developed JJ 19880 2336 12 , , , 19880 2336 13 in in IN 19880 2336 14 the the DT 19880 2336 15 sense sense NN 19880 2336 16 that that IN 19880 2336 17 one one PRP 19880 2336 18 may may MD 19880 2336 19 know know VB 19880 2336 20 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 2336 21 what what WP 19880 2336 22 is be VBZ 19880 2336 23 correct correct JJ 19880 2336 24 in in IN 19880 2336 25 time time NN 19880 2336 26 and and CC 19880 2336 27 tune tune NN 19880 2336 28 , , , 19880 2336 29 without without IN 19880 2336 30 the the DT 19880 2336 31 power power NN 19880 2336 32 to to TO 19880 2336 33 execute execute VB 19880 2336 34 well well RB 19880 2336 35 , , , 19880 2336 36 there there EX 19880 2336 37 can can MD 19880 2336 38 be be VB 19880 2336 39 no no RB 19880 2336 40 doubt doubt RB 19880 2336 41 , , , 19880 2336 42 as as IN 19880 2336 43 witness witness NN 19880 2336 44 the the DT 19880 2336 45 case case NN 19880 2336 46 of of IN 19880 2336 47 many many JJ 19880 2336 48 composers composer NNS 19880 2336 49 , , , 19880 2336 50 but but CC 19880 2336 51 the the DT 19880 2336 52 reverse reverse NN 19880 2336 53 does do VBZ 19880 2336 54 not not RB 19880 2336 55 hold hold VB 19880 2336 56 . . . 19880 2337 1 There there EX 19880 2337 2 can can MD 19880 2337 3 be be VB 19880 2337 4 no no DT 19880 2337 5 doubt doubt NN 19880 2337 6 that that IN 19880 2337 7 _ _ NNP 19880 2337 8 the the DT 19880 2337 9 nervous nervous JJ 19880 2337 10 impulses impulse NNS 19880 2337 11 that that WDT 19880 2337 12 pass pass VBP 19880 2337 13 from from IN 19880 2337 14 the the DT 19880 2337 15 ear ear NN 19880 2337 16 to to IN 19880 2337 17 the the DT 19880 2337 18 brain brain NN 19880 2337 19 are be VBP 19880 2337 20 of of IN 19880 2337 21 all all DT 19880 2337 22 sensory sensory JJ 19880 2337 23 messages message NNS 19880 2337 24 the the DT 19880 2337 25 most most RBS 19880 2337 26 important important JJ 19880 2337 27 guides guide NNS 19880 2337 28 for for IN 19880 2337 29 the the DT 19880 2337 30 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 2337 31 ones one NNS 19880 2337 32 that that WDT 19880 2337 33 determine determine VBP 19880 2337 34 the the DT 19880 2337 35 necessary necessary JJ 19880 2337 36 movements movement NNS 19880 2337 37 _ _ NNP 19880 2337 38 . . . 19880 2338 1 The the DT 19880 2338 2 author author NN 19880 2338 3 would would MD 19880 2338 4 advise advise VB 19880 2338 5 every every DT 19880 2338 6 serious serious JJ 19880 2338 7 student student NN 19880 2338 8 of of IN 19880 2338 9 music music NN 19880 2338 10 to to TO 19880 2338 11 believe believe VB 19880 2338 12 in in IN 19880 2338 13 the the DT 19880 2338 14 unlimited unlimited JJ 19880 2338 15 capacity capacity NN 19880 2338 16 of of IN 19880 2338 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2338 18 own own JJ 19880 2338 19 ear ear NN 19880 2338 20 for for IN 19880 2338 21 improvement improvement NN 19880 2338 22 . . . 19880 2339 1 The the DT 19880 2339 2 lack lack NN 19880 2339 3 of of IN 19880 2339 4 " " `` 19880 2339 5 ear ear NN 19880 2339 6 " " '' 19880 2339 7 of of IN 19880 2339 8 many many JJ 19880 2339 9 people people NNS 19880 2339 10 is be VBZ 19880 2339 11 due due JJ 19880 2339 12 largely largely RB 19880 2339 13 , , , 19880 2339 14 if if IN 19880 2339 15 not not RB 19880 2339 16 solely solely RB 19880 2339 17 , , , 19880 2339 18 to to IN 19880 2339 19 inattention inattention NN 19880 2339 20 . . . 19880 2340 1 Indeed indeed RB 19880 2340 2 , , , 19880 2340 3 an an DT 19880 2340 4 excess excess NN 19880 2340 5 of of IN 19880 2340 6 temperament temperament NN 19880 2340 7 may may MD 19880 2340 8 be be VB 19880 2340 9 a a DT 19880 2340 10 positive positive JJ 19880 2340 11 hindrance hindrance NN 19880 2340 12 to to IN 19880 2340 13 musical musical JJ 19880 2340 14 development development NN 19880 2340 15 , , , 19880 2340 16 both both CC 19880 2340 17 as as IN 19880 2340 18 regards regard VBZ 19880 2340 19 appreciation appreciation NN 19880 2340 20 and and CC 19880 2340 21 execution execution NN 19880 2340 22 , , , 19880 2340 23 for for IN 19880 2340 24 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2340 25 may may MD 19880 2340 26 be be VB 19880 2340 27 accompanied accompany VBN 19880 2340 28 by by IN 19880 2340 29 inattentive inattentive JJ 19880 2340 30 listening listening NN 19880 2340 31 and and CC 19880 2340 32 consequent consequent JJ 19880 2340 33 inadequate inadequate JJ 19880 2340 34 hearing hearing NN 19880 2340 35 . . . 19880 2341 1 On on IN 19880 2341 2 the the DT 19880 2341 3 other other JJ 19880 2341 4 hand hand NN 19880 2341 5 , , , 19880 2341 6 no no DT 19880 2341 7 one one NN 19880 2341 8 should should MD 19880 2341 9 , , , 19880 2341 10 because because IN 19880 2341 11 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2341 12 has have VBZ 19880 2341 13 a a DT 19880 2341 14 good good JJ 19880 2341 15 faculty faculty NN 19880 2341 16 for for IN 19880 2341 17 time time NN 19880 2341 18 and and CC 19880 2341 19 tune tune NN 19880 2341 20 and and CC 19880 2341 21 the the DT 19880 2341 22 memorizing memorizing NN 19880 2341 23 of of IN 19880 2341 24 airs air NNS 19880 2341 25 , , , 19880 2341 26 conclude conclude VBP 19880 2341 27 that that IN 19880 2341 28 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2341 29 is be VBZ 19880 2341 30 an an DT 19880 2341 31 artist artist NN 19880 2341 32 . . . 19880 2342 1 The the DT 19880 2342 2 one one CD 19880 2342 3 faculty faculty NN 19880 2342 4 may may MD 19880 2342 5 exist exist VB 19880 2342 6 altogether altogether RB 19880 2342 7 apart apart RB 19880 2342 8 from from IN 19880 2342 9 the the DT 19880 2342 10 capacity capacity NN 19880 2342 11 for for IN 19880 2342 12 the the DT 19880 2342 13 highest high JJS 19880 2342 14 art art NN 19880 2342 15 . . . 19880 2343 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2343 2 is be VBZ 19880 2343 3 a a DT 19880 2343 4 matter matter NN 19880 2343 5 of of IN 19880 2343 6 history history NN 19880 2343 7 that that IN 19880 2343 8 several several JJ 19880 2343 9 vocalists vocalist NNS 19880 2343 10 now now RB 19880 2343 11 before before IN 19880 2343 12 the the DT 19880 2343 13 public public NN 19880 2343 14 , , , 19880 2343 15 and and CC 19880 2343 16 who who WP 19880 2343 17 rank rank VBP 19880 2343 18 in in IN 19880 2343 19 the the DT 19880 2343 20 highest high JJS 19880 2343 21 class class NN 19880 2343 22 of of IN 19880 2343 23 musical musical JJ 19880 2343 24 artists artist NNS 19880 2343 25 , , , 19880 2343 26 displayed display VBD 19880 2343 27 at at IN 19880 2343 28 one one CD 19880 2343 29 period period NN 19880 2343 30 of of IN 19880 2343 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2343 32 career career NN 19880 2343 33 a a DT 19880 2343 34 lack lack NN 19880 2343 35 of of IN 19880 2343 36 perception perception NN 19880 2343 37 as as IN 19880 2343 38 to to TO 19880 2343 39 pitch pitch VB 19880 2343 40 or or CC 19880 2343 41 rhythm rhythm NN 19880 2343 42 that that WDT 19880 2343 43 was be VBD 19880 2343 44 , , , 19880 2343 45 to to TO 19880 2343 46 say say VB 19880 2343 47 the the DT 19880 2343 48 least least JJS 19880 2343 49 , , , 19880 2343 50 very very RB 19880 2343 51 discouraging discouraging JJ 19880 2343 52 , , , 19880 2343 53 and and CC 19880 2343 54 which which WDT 19880 2343 55 , , , 19880 2343 56 but but CC 19880 2343 57 for for IN 19880 2343 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2343 59 force force NN 19880 2343 60 of of IN 19880 2343 61 character character NN 19880 2343 62 , , , 19880 2343 63 would would MD 19880 2343 64 have have VB 19880 2343 65 kept keep VBN 19880 2343 66 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2343 67 from from IN 19880 2343 68 ever ever RB 19880 2343 69 being be VBG 19880 2343 70 eminent eminent JJ 19880 2343 71 . . . 19880 2344 1 If if IN 19880 2344 2 one one PRP 19880 2344 3 have have VBP 19880 2344 4 neither neither CC 19880 2344 5 ear ear NN 19880 2344 6 , , , 19880 2344 7 temperament temperament NN 19880 2344 8 , , , 19880 2344 9 nor nor CC 19880 2344 10 artistic artistic JJ 19880 2344 11 perception perception NN 19880 2344 12 , , , 19880 2344 13 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2344 14 should should MD 19880 2344 15 not not RB 19880 2344 16 waste waste VB 19880 2344 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2344 18 energies energy NNS 19880 2344 19 on on IN 19880 2344 20 musical musical JJ 19880 2344 21 study study NN 19880 2344 22 -- -- : 19880 2344 23 at at IN 19880 2344 24 least least JJS 19880 2344 25 , , , 19880 2344 26 not not RB 19880 2344 27 extended extended JJ 19880 2344 28 efforts effort NNS 19880 2344 29 ; ; : 19880 2344 30 but but CC 19880 2344 31 if if IN 19880 2344 32 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2344 33 have have VBP 19880 2344 34 the the DT 19880 2344 35 two two CD 19880 2344 36 last last JJ 19880 2344 37 , , , 19880 2344 38 and and CC 19880 2344 39 but but CC 19880 2344 40 a a DT 19880 2344 41 moderate moderate JJ 19880 2344 42 ear ear NN 19880 2344 43 , , , 19880 2344 44 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2344 45 will will MD 19880 2344 46 do do VB 19880 2344 47 well well RB 19880 2344 48 to to TO 19880 2344 49 try try VB 19880 2344 50 to to TO 19880 2344 51 improve improve VB 19880 2344 52 the the DT 19880 2344 53 lower low JJR 19880 2344 54 for for IN 19880 2344 55 the the DT 19880 2344 56 sake sake NN 19880 2344 57 of of IN 19880 2344 58 the the DT 19880 2344 59 higher high JJR 19880 2344 60 qualities quality NNS 19880 2344 61 . . . 19880 2345 1 In in IN 19880 2345 2 children child NNS 19880 2345 3 the the DT 19880 2345 4 difficulty difficulty NN 19880 2345 5 often often RB 19880 2345 6 is be VBZ 19880 2345 7 due due JJ 19880 2345 8 wholly wholly RB 19880 2345 9 to to IN 19880 2345 10 inattention inattention NN 19880 2345 11 . . . 19880 2346 1 Those those DT 19880 2346 2 who who WP 19880 2346 3 would would MD 19880 2346 4 cultivate cultivate VB 19880 2346 5 the the DT 19880 2346 6 speaking speak VBG 19880 2346 7 voice voice NN 19880 2346 8 are be VBP 19880 2346 9 frequently frequently RB 19880 2346 10 discouraged discourage VBN 19880 2346 11 from from IN 19880 2346 12 lack lack NN 19880 2346 13 of of IN 19880 2346 14 " " `` 19880 2346 15 ear ear NN 19880 2346 16 , , , 19880 2346 17 " " '' 19880 2346 18 and and CC 19880 2346 19 when when WRB 19880 2346 20 urged urge VBD 19880 2346 21 to to TO 19880 2346 22 follow follow VB 19880 2346 23 such such JJ 19880 2346 24 exercises exercise NNS 19880 2346 25 as as IN 19880 2346 26 have have VBP 19880 2346 27 been be VBN 19880 2346 28 recommended recommend VBN 19880 2346 29 in in IN 19880 2346 30 this this DT 19880 2346 31 work work NN 19880 2346 32 , , , 19880 2346 33 complain complain VBP 19880 2346 34 that that IN 19880 2346 35 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2346 36 have have VBP 19880 2346 37 not not RB 19880 2346 38 the the DT 19880 2346 39 " " `` 19880 2346 40 ear ear NN 19880 2346 41 " " '' 19880 2346 42 to to TO 19880 2346 43 do do VB 19880 2346 44 so so RB 19880 2346 45 . . . 19880 2347 1 To to IN 19880 2347 2 such such PDT 19880 2347 3 the the DT 19880 2347 4 author author NN 19880 2347 5 would would MD 19880 2347 6 say say VB 19880 2347 7 , , , 19880 2347 8 " " `` 19880 2347 9 Persevere persevere RB 19880 2347 10 ; ; : 19880 2347 11 believe believe VB 19880 2347 12 in in IN 19880 2347 13 your -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2347 14 ear ear NN 19880 2347 15 ; ; : 19880 2347 16 learn learn VB 19880 2347 17 to to IN 19880 2347 18 listen--_i.e listen--_i.e NNP 19880 2347 19 . . . 19880 2347 20 _ _ NNP 19880 2347 21 , , , 19880 2347 22 to to TO 19880 2347 23 attend attend VB 19880 2347 24 to to IN 19880 2347 25 sounds sound NNS 19880 2347 26 having have VBG 19880 2347 27 musical musical JJ 19880 2347 28 qualities quality NNS 19880 2347 29 . . . 19880 2347 30 " " '' 19880 2348 1 Besides besides RB 19880 2348 2 , , , 19880 2348 3 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2348 4 must must MD 19880 2348 5 not not RB 19880 2348 6 be be VB 19880 2348 7 forgotten forget VBN 19880 2348 8 that that IN 19880 2348 9 in in IN 19880 2348 10 addition addition NN 19880 2348 11 to to IN 19880 2348 12 the the DT 19880 2348 13 " " `` 19880 2348 14 ear"--_i.e ear"--_i.e NNP 19880 2348 15 . . . 19880 2348 16 _ _ NNP 19880 2348 17 , , , 19880 2348 18 the the DT 19880 2348 19 ability ability NN 19880 2348 20 to to TO 19880 2348 21 appreciate appreciate VB 19880 2348 22 relative relative JJ 19880 2348 23 pitch pitch NN 19880 2348 24 , , , 19880 2348 25 tune tune NN 19880 2348 26 , , , 19880 2348 27 and and CC 19880 2348 28 rhythm rhythm NN 19880 2348 29 -- -- : 19880 2348 30 there there EX 19880 2348 31 is be VBZ 19880 2348 32 also also RB 19880 2348 33 the the DT 19880 2348 34 entirely entirely RB 19880 2348 35 distinct distinct JJ 19880 2348 36 faculty faculty NN 19880 2348 37 that that WDT 19880 2348 38 appreciates appreciate VBZ 19880 2348 39 the the DT 19880 2348 40 _ _ NNP 19880 2348 41 quality quality NN 19880 2348 42 _ _ NNP 19880 2348 43 of of IN 19880 2348 44 sounds sound NNS 19880 2348 45 . . . 19880 2349 1 The the DT 19880 2349 2 latter latter NN 19880 2349 3 is be VBZ 19880 2349 4 really really RB 19880 2349 5 more more RBR 19880 2349 6 important important JJ 19880 2349 7 for for IN 19880 2349 8 the the DT 19880 2349 9 speaker speaker NN 19880 2349 10 , , , 19880 2349 11 who who WP 19880 2349 12 can can MD 19880 2349 13 succeed succeed VB 19880 2349 14 with with IN 19880 2349 15 a a DT 19880 2349 16 very very RB 19880 2349 17 moderate moderate JJ 19880 2349 18 development development NN 19880 2349 19 of of IN 19880 2349 20 the the DT 19880 2349 21 faculty faculty NN 19880 2349 22 for for IN 19880 2349 23 time time NN 19880 2349 24 and and CC 19880 2349 25 tune tune NN 19880 2349 26 , , , 19880 2349 27 but but CC 19880 2349 28 to to TO 19880 2349 29 whom whom WP 19880 2349 30 the the DT 19880 2349 31 power power NN 19880 2349 32 to to TO 19880 2349 33 appreciate appreciate VB 19880 2349 34 the the DT 19880 2349 35 _ _ NNP 19880 2349 36 quality quality NN 19880 2349 37 _ _ NNP 19880 2349 38 of of IN 19880 2349 39 sounds sound NNS 19880 2349 40 is be VBZ 19880 2349 41 essential essential JJ 19880 2349 42 . . . 19880 2350 1 No no RB 19880 2350 2 doubt doubt RB 19880 2350 3 the the DT 19880 2350 4 first first JJ 19880 2350 5 and and CC 19880 2350 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 19880 2350 7 qualities quality NNS 19880 2350 8 in in IN 19880 2350 9 the the DT 19880 2350 10 make make NN 19880 2350 11 - - HYPH 19880 2350 12 up up NN 19880 2350 13 of of IN 19880 2350 14 a a DT 19880 2350 15 musician musician NN 19880 2350 16 are be VBP 19880 2350 17 the the DT 19880 2350 18 capacities capacity NNS 19880 2350 19 to to TO 19880 2350 20 appreciate appreciate VB 19880 2350 21 pitch pitch NN 19880 2350 22 and and CC 19880 2350 23 rhythm rhythm NN 19880 2350 24 , , , 19880 2350 25 but but CC 19880 2350 26 no no DT 19880 2350 27 result result NN 19880 2350 28 worthy worthy JJ 19880 2350 29 the the DT 19880 2350 30 term term NN 19880 2350 31 " " `` 19880 2350 32 artistic artistic JJ 19880 2350 33 " " '' 19880 2350 34 can can MD 19880 2350 35 be be VB 19880 2350 36 produced produce VBN 19880 2350 37 in in IN 19880 2350 38 which which WDT 19880 2350 39 attention attention NN 19880 2350 40 is be VBZ 19880 2350 41 not not RB 19880 2350 42 given give VBN 19880 2350 43 to to IN 19880 2350 44 the the DT 19880 2350 45 quality quality NN 19880 2350 46 of of IN 19880 2350 47 sounds sound NNS 19880 2350 48 , , , 19880 2350 49 hence hence RB 19880 2350 50 the the DT 19880 2350 51 technical technical JJ 19880 2350 52 and and CC 19880 2350 53 artistic artistic JJ 19880 2350 54 should should MD 19880 2350 55 be be VB 19880 2350 56 developed develop VBN 19880 2350 57 together together RB 19880 2350 58 . . . 19880 2351 1 The the DT 19880 2351 2 lack lack NN 19880 2351 3 of of IN 19880 2351 4 attention attention NN 19880 2351 5 on on IN 19880 2351 6 the the DT 19880 2351 7 part part NN 19880 2351 8 of of IN 19880 2351 9 a a DT 19880 2351 10 certain certain JJ 19880 2351 11 class class NN 19880 2351 12 of of IN 19880 2351 13 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2351 14 teachers teacher NNS 19880 2351 15 to to IN 19880 2351 16 the the DT 19880 2351 17 quality quality NN 19880 2351 18 of of IN 19880 2351 19 the the DT 19880 2351 20 tones tone NNS 19880 2351 21 produced produce VBN 19880 2351 22 is be VBZ 19880 2351 23 one one CD 19880 2351 24 of of IN 19880 2351 25 the the DT 19880 2351 26 special special JJ 19880 2351 27 defects defect NNS 19880 2351 28 in in IN 19880 2351 29 the the DT 19880 2351 30 instruction instruction NN 19880 2351 31 of of IN 19880 2351 32 the the DT 19880 2351 33 day day NN 19880 2351 34 . . . 19880 2352 1 In in IN 19880 2352 2 the the DT 19880 2352 3 early early JJ 19880 2352 4 weeks week NNS 19880 2352 5 of of IN 19880 2352 6 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2352 7 training training NN 19880 2352 8 , , , 19880 2352 9 when when WRB 19880 2352 10 the the DT 19880 2352 11 student student NN 19880 2352 12 should should MD 19880 2352 13 intone intone VB 19880 2352 14 only only RB 19880 2352 15 before before IN 19880 2352 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2352 17 teacher teacher NN 19880 2352 18 , , , 19880 2352 19 the the DT 19880 2352 20 former former JJ 19880 2352 21 need need NN 19880 2352 22 not not RB 19880 2352 23 be be VB 19880 2352 24 left leave VBN 19880 2352 25 without without IN 19880 2352 26 musical musical JJ 19880 2352 27 culture culture NN 19880 2352 28 , , , 19880 2352 29 and and CC 19880 2352 30 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2352 31 is be VBZ 19880 2352 32 for for IN 19880 2352 33 each each DT 19880 2352 34 teacher teacher NN 19880 2352 35 to to TO 19880 2352 36 give give VB 19880 2352 37 the the DT 19880 2352 38 pupil pupil NN 19880 2352 39 that that DT 19880 2352 40 training training NN 19880 2352 41 , , , 19880 2352 42 at at IN 19880 2352 43 this this DT 19880 2352 44 time time NN 19880 2352 45 , , , 19880 2352 46 which which WDT 19880 2352 47 will will MD 19880 2352 48 forestall forestall VB 19880 2352 49 disgust disgust NN 19880 2352 50 and and CC 19880 2352 51 impatience impatience NN 19880 2352 52 at at IN 19880 2352 53 the the DT 19880 2352 54 apparent apparent JJ 19880 2352 55 slowness slowness NN 19880 2352 56 of of IN 19880 2352 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2352 58 progress progress NN 19880 2352 59 . . . 19880 2353 1 At at IN 19880 2353 2 this this DT 19880 2353 3 time time NN 19880 2353 4 much much RB 19880 2353 5 can can MD 19880 2353 6 be be VB 19880 2353 7 done do VBN 19880 2353 8 to to TO 19880 2353 9 cultivate cultivate VB 19880 2353 10 the the DT 19880 2353 11 ear ear NN 19880 2353 12 in in IN 19880 2353 13 all all PDT 19880 2353 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2353 15 various various JJ 19880 2353 16 powers power NNS 19880 2353 17 . . . 19880 2354 1 And and CC 19880 2354 2 the the DT 19880 2354 3 author author NN 19880 2354 4 would would MD 19880 2354 5 like like VB 19880 2354 6 to to TO 19880 2354 7 put put VB 19880 2354 8 in in RP 19880 2354 9 a a DT 19880 2354 10 plea plea NN 19880 2354 11 for for IN 19880 2354 12 the the DT 19880 2354 13 development development NN 19880 2354 14 of of IN 19880 2354 15 the the DT 19880 2354 16 _ _ NNP 19880 2354 17 appreciation appreciation NN 19880 2354 18 of of IN 19880 2354 19 music music NN 19880 2354 20 _ _ NNP 19880 2354 21 . . . 19880 2355 1 Whatever whatever WDT 19880 2355 2 difference difference NN 19880 2355 3 of of IN 19880 2355 4 opinion opinion NN 19880 2355 5 there there EX 19880 2355 6 may may MD 19880 2355 7 be be VB 19880 2355 8 as as IN 19880 2355 9 to to IN 19880 2355 10 choral choral JJ 19880 2355 11 singing singing NN 19880 2355 12 , , , 19880 2355 13 singing singe VBG 19880 2355 14 in in IN 19880 2355 15 schools school NNS 19880 2355 16 , , , 19880 2355 17 etc etc FW 19880 2355 18 . . FW 19880 2355 19 , , , 19880 2355 20 there there EX 19880 2355 21 can can MD 19880 2355 22 be be VB 19880 2355 23 no no DT 19880 2355 24 question question NN 19880 2355 25 that that DT 19880 2355 26 time time NN 19880 2355 27 spent spend VBN 19880 2355 28 in in IN 19880 2355 29 developing develop VBG 19880 2355 30 the the DT 19880 2355 31 appreciation appreciation NN 19880 2355 32 of of IN 19880 2355 33 musical musical JJ 19880 2355 34 art art NN 19880 2355 35 is be VBZ 19880 2355 36 well well RB 19880 2355 37 spent spend VBN 19880 2355 38 , , , 19880 2355 39 and and CC 19880 2355 40 makes make VBZ 19880 2355 41 for for IN 19880 2355 42 the the DT 19880 2355 43 development development NN 19880 2355 44 and and CC 19880 2355 45 provides provide VBZ 19880 2355 46 for for IN 19880 2355 47 the the DT 19880 2355 48 innocent innocent JJ 19880 2355 49 and and CC 19880 2355 50 elevating elevate VBG 19880 2355 51 sources source NNS 19880 2355 52 of of IN 19880 2355 53 enjoyment enjoyment NN 19880 2355 54 of of IN 19880 2355 55 a a DT 19880 2355 56 people people NNS 19880 2355 57 . . . 19880 2356 1 If if IN 19880 2356 2 some some DT 19880 2356 3 of of IN 19880 2356 4 the the DT 19880 2356 5 time time NN 19880 2356 6 spent spend VBN 19880 2356 7 in in IN 19880 2356 8 bad bad JJ 19880 2356 9 piano piano NN 19880 2356 10 - - HYPH 19880 2356 11 playing playing NN 19880 2356 12 were be VBD 19880 2356 13 devoted devoted JJ 19880 2356 14 to to IN 19880 2356 15 the the DT 19880 2356 16 development development NN 19880 2356 17 of of IN 19880 2356 18 the the DT 19880 2356 19 power power NN 19880 2356 20 to to TO 19880 2356 21 appreciate appreciate VB 19880 2356 22 and and CC 19880 2356 23 delight delight NN 19880 2356 24 in in IN 19880 2356 25 really really RB 19880 2356 26 good good JJ 19880 2356 27 music music NN 19880 2356 28 , , , 19880 2356 29 including include VBG 19880 2356 30 the the DT 19880 2356 31 sweet sweet JJ 19880 2356 32 sounds sound NNS 19880 2356 33 of of IN 19880 2356 34 speech speech NN 19880 2356 35 and and CC 19880 2356 36 song song NN 19880 2356 37 , , , 19880 2356 38 the the DT 19880 2356 39 world world NN 19880 2356 40 would would MD 19880 2356 41 thereby thereby RB 19880 2356 42 be be VB 19880 2356 43 greatly greatly RB 19880 2356 44 the the DT 19880 2356 45 gainer gainer NN 19880 2356 46 . . . 19880 2357 1 The the DT 19880 2357 2 author author NN 19880 2357 3 would would MD 19880 2357 4 impress impress VB 19880 2357 5 on on IN 19880 2357 6 all all DT 19880 2357 7 students student NNS 19880 2357 8 of of IN 19880 2357 9 music music NN 19880 2357 10 , , , 19880 2357 11 and and CC 19880 2357 12 of of IN 19880 2357 13 the the DT 19880 2357 14 voice voice NN 19880 2357 15 as as IN 19880 2357 16 used use VBN 19880 2357 17 in in IN 19880 2357 18 both both DT 19880 2357 19 singing singing NN 19880 2357 20 and and CC 19880 2357 21 speaking speaking NN 19880 2357 22 , , , 19880 2357 23 the the DT 19880 2357 24 paramount paramount JJ 19880 2357 25 importance importance NN 19880 2357 26 of of IN 19880 2357 27 learning learn VBG 19880 2357 28 early early RB 19880 2357 29 to to TO 19880 2357 30 listen listen VB 19880 2357 31 most most RBS 19880 2357 32 attentively attentively RB 19880 2357 33 to to IN 19880 2357 34 others other NNS 19880 2357 35 when when WRB 19880 2357 36 executing execute VBG 19880 2357 37 music music NN 19880 2357 38 ; ; : 19880 2357 39 and and CC 19880 2357 40 , , , 19880 2357 41 above above IN 19880 2357 42 all all DT 19880 2357 43 , , , 19880 2357 44 to to TO 19880 2357 45 listen listen VB 19880 2357 46 with with IN 19880 2357 47 the the DT 19880 2357 48 greatest great JJS 19880 2357 49 care care NN 19880 2357 50 to to IN 19880 2357 51 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 2357 52 , , , 19880 2357 53 and and CC 19880 2357 54 never never RB 19880 2357 55 to to TO 19880 2357 56 accept accept VB 19880 2357 57 any any DT 19880 2357 58 musical musical JJ 19880 2357 59 tone tone NN 19880 2357 60 that that WDT 19880 2357 61 does do VBZ 19880 2357 62 not not RB 19880 2357 63 fully fully RB 19880 2357 64 satisfy satisfy VB 19880 2357 65 the the DT 19880 2357 66 ear ear NN 19880 2357 67 . . . 19880 2358 1 When when WRB 19880 2358 2 one one PRP 19880 2358 3 considers consider VBZ 19880 2358 4 how how WRB 19880 2358 5 much much JJ 19880 2358 6 harshness harshness NN 19880 2358 7 is be VBZ 19880 2358 8 passed pass VBN 19880 2358 9 as as IN 19880 2358 10 singing singing NN 19880 2358 11 or or CC 19880 2358 12 speaking speak VBG 19880 2358 13 , , , 19880 2358 14 by by IN 19880 2358 15 the the DT 19880 2358 16 student student NN 19880 2358 17 , , , 19880 2358 18 even even RB 19880 2358 19 by by IN 19880 2358 20 those those DT 19880 2358 21 who who WP 19880 2358 22 pose pose VBP 19880 2358 23 as as IN 19880 2358 24 public public JJ 19880 2358 25 singers singer NNS 19880 2358 26 and and CC 19880 2358 27 speakers speaker NNS 19880 2358 28 , , , 19880 2358 29 one one PRP 19880 2358 30 must must MD 19880 2358 31 often often RB 19880 2358 32 wonder wonder VB 19880 2358 33 where where WRB 19880 2358 34 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2358 35 keep keep VBP 19880 2358 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2358 37 ears ear NNS 19880 2358 38 . . . 19880 2359 1 As as IN 19880 2359 2 a a DT 19880 2359 3 matter matter NN 19880 2359 4 of of IN 19880 2359 5 fact fact NN 19880 2359 6 , , , 19880 2359 7 the the DT 19880 2359 8 ideal ideal JJ 19880 2359 9 listeners listener NNS 19880 2359 10 are be VBP 19880 2359 11 rare rare JJ 19880 2359 12 , , , 19880 2359 13 and and CC 19880 2359 14 the the DT 19880 2359 15 critical critical JJ 19880 2359 16 ear ear NN 19880 2359 17 , , , 19880 2359 18 like like IN 19880 2359 19 a a DT 19880 2359 20 sentinel sentinel NN 19880 2359 21 on on IN 19880 2359 22 guard guard NN 19880 2359 23 , , , 19880 2359 24 is be VBZ 19880 2359 25 among among IN 19880 2359 26 students student NNS 19880 2359 27 , , , 19880 2359 28 really really RB 19880 2359 29 seldom seldom RB 19880 2359 30 to to TO 19880 2359 31 be be VB 19880 2359 32 met meet VBN 19880 2359 33 with with IN 19880 2359 34 , , , 19880 2359 35 if if IN 19880 2359 36 one one CD 19880 2359 37 extend extend VBP 19880 2359 38 the the DT 19880 2359 39 term term NN 19880 2359 40 " " `` 19880 2359 41 listening listen VBG 19880 2359 42 " " '' 19880 2359 43 to to TO 19880 2359 44 mean mean VB 19880 2359 45 giving give VBG 19880 2359 46 attention attention NN 19880 2359 47 equally equally RB 19880 2359 48 and and CC 19880 2359 49 in in IN 19880 2359 50 the the DT 19880 2359 51 most most RBS 19880 2359 52 critical critical JJ 19880 2359 53 way way NN 19880 2359 54 , , , 19880 2359 55 not not RB 19880 2359 56 only only RB 19880 2359 57 to to TO 19880 2359 58 pitch pitch VB 19880 2359 59 and and CC 19880 2359 60 rhythm rhythm NN 19880 2359 61 , , , 19880 2359 62 but but CC 19880 2359 63 also also RB 19880 2359 64 to to IN 19880 2359 65 the the DT 19880 2359 66 quality quality NN 19880 2359 67 of of IN 19880 2359 68 sounds sound NNS 19880 2359 69 , , , 19880 2359 70 the the DT 19880 2359 71 effects effect NNS 19880 2359 72 of of IN 19880 2359 73 pauses pause NNS 19880 2359 74 , , , 19880 2359 75 shading shade VBG 19880 2359 76 , , , 19880 2359 77 etc etc FW 19880 2359 78 . . FW 19880 2359 79 , , , 19880 2359 80 all all DT 19880 2359 81 of of IN 19880 2359 82 which which WDT 19880 2359 83 are be VBP 19880 2359 84 perceived perceive VBN 19880 2359 85 through through IN 19880 2359 86 the the DT 19880 2359 87 ear ear NN 19880 2359 88 . . . 19880 2360 1 If if IN 19880 2360 2 such such JJ 19880 2360 3 listening listening NN 19880 2360 4 requires require VBZ 19880 2360 5 , , , 19880 2360 6 as as IN 19880 2360 7 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2360 8 does do VBZ 19880 2360 9 , , , 19880 2360 10 the the DT 19880 2360 11 closest close JJS 19880 2360 12 attention attention NN 19880 2360 13 , , , 19880 2360 14 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2360 15 must must MD 19880 2360 16 give give VB 19880 2360 17 rise rise NN 19880 2360 18 to to IN 19880 2360 19 fatigue fatigue NN 19880 2360 20 , , , 19880 2360 21 so so IN 19880 2360 22 that that IN 19880 2360 23 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2360 24 is be VBZ 19880 2360 25 clear clear JJ 19880 2360 26 that that IN 19880 2360 27 the the DT 19880 2360 28 lengthy lengthy JJ 19880 2360 29 practices practice NNS 19880 2360 30 some some DT 19880 2360 31 undertake undertake NN 19880 2360 32 are be VBP 19880 2360 33 against against IN 19880 2360 34 the the DT 19880 2360 35 plainest plain JJS 19880 2360 36 laws law NNS 19880 2360 37 of of IN 19880 2360 38 physiology physiology NN 19880 2360 39 and and CC 19880 2360 40 psychology psychology NN 19880 2360 41 , , , 19880 2360 42 even even RB 19880 2360 43 if if IN 19880 2360 44 the the DT 19880 2360 45 hearing hearing NN 19880 2360 46 processes process NNS 19880 2360 47 alone alone RB 19880 2360 48 be be VB 19880 2360 49 considered consider VBN 19880 2360 50 ; ; : 19880 2360 51 but but CC 19880 2360 52 as as IN 19880 2360 53 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2360 54 have have VBP 19880 2360 55 before before IN 19880 2360 56 shown show VBN 19880 2360 57 , , , 19880 2360 58 there there EX 19880 2360 59 are be VBP 19880 2360 60 other other JJ 19880 2360 61 reasons reason NNS 19880 2360 62 why why WRB 19880 2360 63 such such JJ 19880 2360 64 long long RB 19880 2360 65 - - HYPH 19880 2360 66 continued continue VBN 19880 2360 67 exercises exercise NNS 19880 2360 68 as as IN 19880 2360 69 some some DT 19880 2360 70 attempt attempt NN 19880 2360 71 are be VBP 19880 2360 72 in in IN 19880 2360 73 every every DT 19880 2360 74 way way NN 19880 2360 75 unwise unwise JJ 19880 2360 76 ; ; : 19880 2360 77 in in IN 19880 2360 78 fact fact NN 19880 2360 79 , , , 19880 2360 80 in in IN 19880 2360 81 the the DT 19880 2360 82 author author NN 19880 2360 83 's 's POS 19880 2360 84 opinion opinion NN 19880 2360 85 , , , 19880 2360 86 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2360 87 are be VBP 19880 2360 88 in in IN 19880 2360 89 the the DT 19880 2360 90 musical musical JJ 19880 2360 91 world world NN 19880 2360 92 a a DT 19880 2360 93 great great JJ 19880 2360 94 evil evil NN 19880 2360 95 under under IN 19880 2360 96 the the DT 19880 2360 97 sun sun NN 19880 2360 98 . . . 19880 2361 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 19880 2361 2 . . . 19880 2362 1 Hearing hearing NN 19880 2362 2 is be VBZ 19880 2362 3 finally finally RB 19880 2362 4 a a DT 19880 2362 5 psychological psychological JJ 19880 2362 6 or or CC 19880 2362 7 mental mental JJ 19880 2362 8 condition condition NN 19880 2362 9 , , , 19880 2362 10 a a DT 19880 2362 11 state state NN 19880 2362 12 of of IN 19880 2362 13 consciousness consciousness NN 19880 2362 14 , , , 19880 2362 15 but but CC 19880 2362 16 is be VBZ 19880 2362 17 always always RB 19880 2362 18 associated associate VBN 19880 2362 19 with with IN 19880 2362 20 certain certain JJ 19880 2362 21 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2362 22 processes process NNS 19880 2362 23 , , , 19880 2362 24 which which WDT 19880 2362 25 are be VBP 19880 2362 26 initiated initiate VBN 19880 2362 27 by by IN 19880 2362 28 a a DT 19880 2362 29 physical physical JJ 19880 2362 30 stimulus stimulus NN 19880 2362 31 in in IN 19880 2362 32 the the DT 19880 2362 33 form form NN 19880 2362 34 of of IN 19880 2362 35 waves wave NNS 19880 2362 36 in in IN 19880 2362 37 a a DT 19880 2362 38 fluid fluid NN 19880 2362 39 surrounding surround VBG 19880 2362 40 the the DT 19880 2362 41 hair hair NN 19880 2362 42 - - HYPH 19880 2362 43 cells cell NNS 19880 2362 44 of of IN 19880 2362 45 the the DT 19880 2362 46 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2362 47 end end NN 19880 2362 48 - - HYPH 19880 2362 49 organ organ NN 19880 2362 50 ; ; : 19880 2362 51 which which WDT 19880 2362 52 waves wave NNS 19880 2362 53 may may MD 19880 2362 54 again again RB 19880 2362 55 be be VB 19880 2362 56 traced trace VBN 19880 2362 57 to to IN 19880 2362 58 the the DT 19880 2362 59 movements movement NNS 19880 2362 60 of of IN 19880 2362 61 the the DT 19880 2362 62 bones bone NNS 19880 2362 63 of of IN 19880 2362 64 the the DT 19880 2362 65 middle middle JJ 19880 2362 66 ear ear NN 19880 2362 67 , , , 19880 2362 68 caused cause VBN 19880 2362 69 by by IN 19880 2362 70 the the DT 19880 2362 71 swinging swinging NN 19880 2362 72 to to IN 19880 2362 73 and and CC 19880 2362 74 fro fro NNP 19880 2362 75 of of IN 19880 2362 76 the the DT 19880 2362 77 drum drum NN 19880 2362 78 - - HYPH 19880 2362 79 head head NN 19880 2362 80 , , , 19880 2362 81 owing owe VBG 19880 2362 82 to to IN 19880 2362 83 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2362 84 of of IN 19880 2362 85 the the DT 19880 2362 86 air air NN 19880 2362 87 produced produce VBN 19880 2362 88 by by IN 19880 2362 89 a a DT 19880 2362 90 sounding sound VBG 19880 2362 91 body body NN 19880 2362 92 . . . 19880 2363 1 The the DT 19880 2363 2 ear ear NN 19880 2363 3 is be VBZ 19880 2363 4 anatomically anatomically RB 19880 2363 5 divisible divisible JJ 19880 2363 6 into into IN 19880 2363 7 external external JJ 19880 2363 8 , , , 19880 2363 9 middle middle JJ 19880 2363 10 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2363 11 tympanum tympanum PRP 19880 2363 12 or or CC 19880 2363 13 drum drum VB 19880 2363 14 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2363 15 , , , 19880 2363 16 and and CC 19880 2363 17 internal internal JJ 19880 2363 18 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2363 19 labyrinth labyrinth JJ 19880 2363 20 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2363 21 . . . 19880 2364 1 The the DT 19880 2364 2 outer outer JJ 19880 2364 3 ear ear NN 19880 2364 4 collects collect VBZ 19880 2364 5 the the DT 19880 2364 6 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2364 7 , , , 19880 2364 8 the the DT 19880 2364 9 middle middle JJ 19880 2364 10 ear ear NN 19880 2364 11 conducts conduct VBZ 19880 2364 12 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2364 13 , , , 19880 2364 14 and and CC 19880 2364 15 the the DT 19880 2364 16 internal internal JJ 19880 2364 17 converts convert VBZ 19880 2364 18 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2364 19 into into IN 19880 2364 20 a a DT 19880 2364 21 special special JJ 19880 2364 22 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2364 23 condition condition NN 19880 2364 24 of of IN 19880 2364 25 the the DT 19880 2364 26 hair hair NN 19880 2364 27 - - HYPH 19880 2364 28 cells cell NNS 19880 2364 29 and and CC 19880 2364 30 the the DT 19880 2364 31 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2364 32 nerve nerve NN 19880 2364 33 . . . 19880 2365 1 This this DT 19880 2365 2 condition condition NN 19880 2365 3 is be VBZ 19880 2365 4 communicated communicate VBN 19880 2365 5 to to IN 19880 2365 6 the the DT 19880 2365 7 other other JJ 19880 2365 8 links link NNS 19880 2365 9 in in IN 19880 2365 10 the the DT 19880 2365 11 anatomical anatomical JJ 19880 2365 12 hearing hearing NN 19880 2365 13 chain chain NN 19880 2365 14 , , , 19880 2365 15 until until IN 19880 2365 16 the the DT 19880 2365 17 highest high JJS 19880 2365 18 part part NN 19880 2365 19 of of IN 19880 2365 20 the the DT 19880 2365 21 brain brain NN 19880 2365 22 , , , 19880 2365 23 or or CC 19880 2365 24 cortex cortex NN 19880 2365 25 , , , 19880 2365 26 is be VBZ 19880 2365 27 reached reach VBN 19880 2365 28 . . . 19880 2366 1 Hearing hearing NN 19880 2366 2 , , , 19880 2366 3 from from IN 19880 2366 4 the the DT 19880 2366 5 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2366 6 point point NN 19880 2366 7 of of IN 19880 2366 8 view view NN 19880 2366 9 , , , 19880 2366 10 is be VBZ 19880 2366 11 the the DT 19880 2366 12 outcome outcome NN 19880 2366 13 of of IN 19880 2366 14 a a DT 19880 2366 15 series series NN 19880 2366 16 of of IN 19880 2366 17 processes process NNS 19880 2366 18 having have VBG 19880 2366 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2366 20 development development NN 19880 2366 21 in in IN 19880 2366 22 a a DT 19880 2366 23 corresponding corresponding JJ 19880 2366 24 series series NN 19880 2366 25 of of IN 19880 2366 26 centres centre NNS 19880 2366 27 , , , 19880 2366 28 or or CC 19880 2366 29 collections collection NNS 19880 2366 30 of of IN 19880 2366 31 nerve nerve NN 19880 2366 32 - - HYPH 19880 2366 33 cells cell NNS 19880 2366 34 . . . 19880 2367 1 The the DT 19880 2367 2 perceptions perception NNS 19880 2367 3 associated associate VBN 19880 2367 4 with with IN 19880 2367 5 the the DT 19880 2367 6 ear ear NN 19880 2367 7 , , , 19880 2367 8 in in IN 19880 2367 9 the the DT 19880 2367 10 mind mind NN 19880 2367 11 of of IN 19880 2367 12 the the DT 19880 2367 13 musician musician NN 19880 2367 14 , , , 19880 2367 15 are be VBP 19880 2367 16 those those DT 19880 2367 17 of of IN 19880 2367 18 the the DT 19880 2367 19 pitch pitch NN 19880 2367 20 , , , 19880 2367 21 rhythm rhythm NN 19880 2367 22 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2367 23 and and CC 19880 2367 24 time time NN 19880 2367 25 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2367 26 , , , 19880 2367 27 and and CC 19880 2367 28 quality quality NN 19880 2367 29 of of IN 19880 2367 30 tones tone NNS 19880 2367 31 . . . 19880 2368 1 The the DT 19880 2368 2 loudness loudness NN 19880 2368 3 of of IN 19880 2368 4 a a DT 19880 2368 5 tone tone NN 19880 2368 6 is be VBZ 19880 2368 7 , , , 19880 2368 8 of of IN 19880 2368 9 course course NN 19880 2368 10 , , , 19880 2368 11 recognized recognize VBN 19880 2368 12 by by IN 19880 2368 13 the the DT 19880 2368 14 ear ear NN 19880 2368 15 also also RB 19880 2368 16 , , , 19880 2368 17 but but CC 19880 2368 18 this this DT 19880 2368 19 is be VBZ 19880 2368 20 hardly hardly RB 19880 2368 21 a a DT 19880 2368 22 musical musical JJ 19880 2368 23 quality quality NN 19880 2368 24 proper proper JJ 19880 2368 25 . . . 19880 2369 1 In in IN 19880 2369 2 reality reality NN 19880 2369 3 , , , 19880 2369 4 like like IN 19880 2369 5 all all DT 19880 2369 6 that that WDT 19880 2369 7 belongs belong VBZ 19880 2369 8 to to IN 19880 2369 9 hearing hearing NN 19880 2369 10 , , , 19880 2369 11 these these DT 19880 2369 12 perceptions perception NNS 19880 2369 13 are be VBP 19880 2369 14 the the DT 19880 2369 15 result result NN 19880 2369 16 of of IN 19880 2369 17 a a DT 19880 2369 18 series series NN 19880 2369 19 of of IN 19880 2369 20 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2369 21 processes process NNS 19880 2369 22 , , , 19880 2369 23 in in IN 19880 2369 24 which which WDT 19880 2369 25 the the DT 19880 2369 26 ear ear NN 19880 2369 27 takes take VBZ 19880 2369 28 an an DT 19880 2369 29 important important JJ 19880 2369 30 but but CC 19880 2369 31 not not RB 19880 2369 32 the the DT 19880 2369 33 sole sole JJ 19880 2369 34 or or CC 19880 2369 35 even even RB 19880 2369 36 the the DT 19880 2369 37 chief chief JJ 19880 2369 38 part part NN 19880 2369 39 , , , 19880 2369 40 which which WDT 19880 2369 41 is be VBZ 19880 2369 42 to to TO 19880 2369 43 be be VB 19880 2369 44 referred refer VBN 19880 2369 45 to to IN 19880 2369 46 the the DT 19880 2369 47 brain brain NN 19880 2369 48 . . . 19880 2370 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2370 2 is be VBZ 19880 2370 3 practically practically RB 19880 2370 4 important important JJ 19880 2370 5 to to TO 19880 2370 6 recognize recognize VB 19880 2370 7 that that IN 19880 2370 8 these these DT 19880 2370 9 various various JJ 19880 2370 10 qualities quality NNS 19880 2370 11 are be VBP 19880 2370 12 distinct distinct JJ 19880 2370 13 perceptions perception NNS 19880 2370 14 , , , 19880 2370 15 and and CC 19880 2370 16 that that IN 19880 2370 17 the the DT 19880 2370 18 " " `` 19880 2370 19 ear ear NN 19880 2370 20 " " '' 19880 2370 21 for for IN 19880 2370 22 relative relative JJ 19880 2370 23 pitch pitch NN 19880 2370 24 may may MD 19880 2370 25 exist exist VB 19880 2370 26 well well RB 19880 2370 27 developed developed JJ 19880 2370 28 and and CC 19880 2370 29 the the DT 19880 2370 30 color color NN 19880 2370 31 , , , 19880 2370 32 clang clang NNP 19880 2370 33 , , , 19880 2370 34 or or CC 19880 2370 35 quality quality NN 19880 2370 36 of of IN 19880 2370 37 a a DT 19880 2370 38 tone tone NN 19880 2370 39 be be VB 19880 2370 40 imperfectly imperfectly RB 19880 2370 41 recognized recognize VBN 19880 2370 42 , , , 19880 2370 43 and and CC 19880 2370 44 the the DT 19880 2370 45 reverse reverse NN 19880 2370 46 . . . 19880 2371 1 The the DT 19880 2371 2 most most RBS 19880 2371 3 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 19880 2371 4 ear ear NN 19880 2371 5 - - HYPH 19880 2371 6 training training NN 19880 2371 7 involves involve VBZ 19880 2371 8 attention attention NN 19880 2371 9 to to IN 19880 2371 10 each each DT 19880 2371 11 of of IN 19880 2371 12 the the DT 19880 2371 13 above above JJ 19880 2371 14 characters character NNS 19880 2371 15 of of IN 19880 2371 16 tones tone NNS 19880 2371 17 , , , 19880 2371 18 and and CC 19880 2371 19 then then RB 19880 2371 20 uniting unite VBG 19880 2371 21 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2371 22 in in IN 19880 2371 23 a a DT 19880 2371 24 musically musically RB 19880 2371 25 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2371 26 result result NN 19880 2371 27 . . . 19880 2372 1 Lack lack NN 19880 2372 2 of of IN 19880 2372 3 " " `` 19880 2372 4 ear ear NN 19880 2372 5 " " '' 19880 2372 6 is be VBZ 19880 2372 7 often often RB 19880 2372 8 simply simply RB 19880 2372 9 want want VBP 19880 2372 10 of of IN 19880 2372 11 attention attention NN 19880 2372 12 to to IN 19880 2372 13 the the DT 19880 2372 14 characters character NNS 19880 2372 15 of of IN 19880 2372 16 sounds sound NNS 19880 2372 17 . . . 19880 2373 1 The the DT 19880 2373 2 auditory auditory JJ 19880 2373 3 messages message NNS 19880 2373 4 are be VBP 19880 2373 5 the the DT 19880 2373 6 most most RBS 19880 2373 7 important important JJ 19880 2373 8 of of IN 19880 2373 9 all all PDT 19880 2373 10 the the DT 19880 2373 11 nervous nervous JJ 19880 2373 12 impulses impulse NNS 19880 2373 13 that that WDT 19880 2373 14 reach reach VBP 19880 2373 15 the the DT 19880 2373 16 brain brain NN 19880 2373 17 , , , 19880 2373 18 for for IN 19880 2373 19 the the DT 19880 2373 20 musician musician NN 19880 2373 21 , , , 19880 2373 22 whether whether IN 19880 2373 23 appreciation appreciation NN 19880 2373 24 or or CC 19880 2373 25 execution execution NN 19880 2373 26 be be VB 19880 2373 27 considered consider VBN 19880 2373 28 . . . 19880 2374 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 2374 2 are be VBP 19880 2374 3 the the DT 19880 2374 4 chief chief NN 19880 2374 5 guides guide NNS 19880 2374 6 for for IN 19880 2374 7 the the DT 19880 2374 8 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 2374 9 nervous nervous JJ 19880 2374 10 impulses impulse NNS 19880 2374 11 to to IN 19880 2374 12 the the DT 19880 2374 13 muscles muscle NNS 19880 2374 14 . . . 19880 2375 1 The the DT 19880 2375 2 good good JJ 19880 2375 3 executant executant NN 19880 2375 4 must must MD 19880 2375 5 , , , 19880 2375 6 above above IN 19880 2375 7 all all DT 19880 2375 8 , , , 19880 2375 9 be be VB 19880 2375 10 a a DT 19880 2375 11 good good JJ 19880 2375 12 listener listener NN 19880 2375 13 . . . 19880 2376 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 19880 2376 2 XVIII xviii NN 19880 2376 3 . . . 19880 2377 1 CONSIDERATION consideration NN 19880 2377 2 OF of IN 19880 2377 3 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 19880 2377 4 AND and CC 19880 2377 5 SPECIAL SPECIAL NNP 19880 2377 6 HYGIENE HYGIENE NNS 19880 2377 7 AND and CC 19880 2377 8 RELATED related JJ 19880 2377 9 SUBJECTS subject NNS 19880 2377 10 . . . 19880 2378 1 Hygiene hygiene NN 19880 2378 2 deals deal NNS 19880 2378 3 with with IN 19880 2378 4 the the DT 19880 2378 5 laws law NNS 19880 2378 6 by by IN 19880 2378 7 the the DT 19880 2378 8 observance observance NN 19880 2378 9 of of IN 19880 2378 10 which which WDT 19880 2378 11 health health NN 19880 2378 12 is be VBZ 19880 2378 13 to to TO 19880 2378 14 be be VB 19880 2378 15 maintained maintain VBN 19880 2378 16 and and CC 19880 2378 17 disease disease NN 19880 2378 18 prevented prevent VBN 19880 2378 19 ; ; : 19880 2378 20 but but CC 19880 2378 21 as as IN 19880 2378 22 such such JJ 19880 2378 23 laws law NNS 19880 2378 24 must must MD 19880 2378 25 be be VB 19880 2378 26 based base VBN 19880 2378 27 on on IN 19880 2378 28 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2378 29 principles principle NNS 19880 2378 30 , , , 19880 2378 31 hygiene hygiene NN 19880 2378 32 follows follow VBZ 19880 2378 33 from from IN 19880 2378 34 physiology physiology NN 19880 2378 35 . . . 19880 2379 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 19880 2379 2 , , , 19880 2379 3 throughout throughout IN 19880 2379 4 this this DT 19880 2379 5 work work NN 19880 2379 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2379 7 method method NN 19880 2379 8 has have VBZ 19880 2379 9 been be VBN 19880 2379 10 to to TO 19880 2379 11 point point VB 19880 2379 12 out out RP 19880 2379 13 the the DT 19880 2379 14 correct correct JJ 19880 2379 15 way way NN 19880 2379 16 as as RB 19880 2379 17 soon soon RB 19880 2379 18 as as IN 19880 2379 19 the the DT 19880 2379 20 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2379 21 principle principle NN 19880 2379 22 has have VBZ 19880 2379 23 been be VBN 19880 2379 24 laid lay VBN 19880 2379 25 down down RP 19880 2379 26 , , , 19880 2379 27 so so IN 19880 2379 28 that that IN 19880 2379 29 the the DT 19880 2379 30 reason reason NN 19880 2379 31 for for IN 19880 2379 32 the the DT 19880 2379 33 recommendation recommendation NN 19880 2379 34 made make VBN 19880 2379 35 would would MD 19880 2379 36 be be VB 19880 2379 37 obvious obvious JJ 19880 2379 38 . . . 19880 2380 1 However however RB 19880 2380 2 , , , 19880 2380 3 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2380 4 may may MD 19880 2380 5 be be VB 19880 2380 6 well well RB 19880 2380 7 if if IN 19880 2380 8 now now RB 19880 2380 9 some some DT 19880 2380 10 of of IN 19880 2380 11 the the DT 19880 2380 12 more more RBR 19880 2380 13 important important JJ 19880 2380 14 tendencies tendency NNS 19880 2380 15 , , , 19880 2380 16 errors error NNS 19880 2380 17 , , , 19880 2380 18 bad bad JJ 19880 2380 19 habits habit NNS 19880 2380 20 , , , 19880 2380 21 and and CC 19880 2380 22 dangers danger NNS 19880 2380 23 to to TO 19880 2380 24 be be VB 19880 2380 25 guarded guard VBN 19880 2380 26 against against IN 19880 2380 27 by by IN 19880 2380 28 the the DT 19880 2380 29 singer singer NN 19880 2380 30 and and CC 19880 2380 31 speaker speaker NN 19880 2380 32 be be VB 19880 2380 33 pointed point VBN 19880 2380 34 out out RP 19880 2380 35 afresh afresh RB 19880 2380 36 , , , 19880 2380 37 briefly briefly RB 19880 2380 38 , , , 19880 2380 39 with with IN 19880 2380 40 some some DT 19880 2380 41 additional additional JJ 19880 2380 42 observations observation NNS 19880 2380 43 that that WDT 19880 2380 44 experience experience NN 19880 2380 45 has have VBZ 19880 2380 46 shown show VBN 19880 2380 47 to to TO 19880 2380 48 be be VB 19880 2380 49 of of IN 19880 2380 50 practical practical JJ 19880 2380 51 importance importance NN 19880 2380 52 . . . 19880 2381 1 Hygiene Hygiene NNP 19880 2381 2 , , , 19880 2381 3 for for IN 19880 2381 4 all all DT 19880 2381 5 persons person NNS 19880 2381 6 , , , 19880 2381 7 should should MD 19880 2381 8 , , , 19880 2381 9 in in IN 19880 2381 10 the the DT 19880 2381 11 widest wide JJS 19880 2381 12 sense sense NN 19880 2381 13 , , , 19880 2381 14 refer refer VBP 19880 2381 15 to to IN 19880 2381 16 the the DT 19880 2381 17 whole whole JJ 19880 2381 18 man man NN 19880 2381 19 , , , 19880 2381 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2381 21 body body NN 19880 2381 22 , , , 19880 2381 23 intellect intellect NN 19880 2381 24 , , , 19880 2381 25 feelings feeling NNS 19880 2381 26 , , , 19880 2381 27 and and CC 19880 2381 28 will will MD 19880 2381 29 , , , 19880 2381 30 though though IN 19880 2381 31 the the DT 19880 2381 32 term term NN 19880 2381 33 has have VBZ 19880 2381 34 usually usually RB 19880 2381 35 been be VBN 19880 2381 36 restricted restrict VBN 19880 2381 37 to to IN 19880 2381 38 the the DT 19880 2381 39 preservation preservation NN 19880 2381 40 of of IN 19880 2381 41 bodily bodily JJ 19880 2381 42 health health NN 19880 2381 43 . . . 19880 2382 1 But but CC 19880 2382 2 , , , 19880 2382 3 fortunately fortunately RB 19880 2382 4 , , , 19880 2382 5 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2382 6 is be VBZ 19880 2382 7 being be VBG 19880 2382 8 more more JJR 19880 2382 9 and and CC 19880 2382 10 more more RBR 19880 2382 11 recognized recognize VBN 19880 2382 12 that that DT 19880 2382 13 man man NN 19880 2382 14 is be VBZ 19880 2382 15 a a DT 19880 2382 16 whole whole NN 19880 2382 17 , , , 19880 2382 18 and and CC 19880 2382 19 that that IN 19880 2382 20 one one CD 19880 2382 21 part part NN 19880 2382 22 of of IN 19880 2382 23 him -PRON- PRP 19880 2382 24 can can MD 19880 2382 25 not not RB 19880 2382 26 suffer suffer VB 19880 2382 27 without without IN 19880 2382 28 the the DT 19880 2382 29 others other NNS 19880 2382 30 participating participate VBG 19880 2382 31 , , , 19880 2382 32 so so IN 19880 2382 33 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2382 34 shall shall MD 19880 2382 35 pursue pursue VB 19880 2382 36 the the DT 19880 2382 37 broader broad JJR 19880 2382 38 course course NN 19880 2382 39 , , , 19880 2382 40 and and CC 19880 2382 41 consider consider VB 19880 2382 42 the the DT 19880 2382 43 general general JJ 19880 2382 44 welfare welfare NN 19880 2382 45 of of IN 19880 2382 46 the the DT 19880 2382 47 voice voice NN 19880 2382 48 - - HYPH 19880 2382 49 user user NN 19880 2382 50 as as IN 19880 2382 51 properly properly RB 19880 2382 52 coming come VBG 19880 2382 53 under under IN 19880 2382 54 consideration consideration NN 19880 2382 55 . . . 19880 2383 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 2383 2 , , , 19880 2383 3 being be VBG 19880 2383 4 a a DT 19880 2383 5 human human NN 19880 2383 6 being being NN 19880 2383 7 like like IN 19880 2383 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2383 9 fellows fellow NNS 19880 2383 10 , , , 19880 2383 11 must must MD 19880 2383 12 , , , 19880 2383 13 of of IN 19880 2383 14 course course NN 19880 2383 15 , , , 19880 2383 16 observe observe VB 19880 2383 17 the the DT 19880 2383 18 same same JJ 19880 2383 19 laws law NNS 19880 2383 20 for for IN 19880 2383 21 the the DT 19880 2383 22 preservation preservation NN 19880 2383 23 of of IN 19880 2383 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2383 25 general general JJ 19880 2383 26 health health NN 19880 2383 27 as as IN 19880 2383 28 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2383 29 , , , 19880 2383 30 but but CC 19880 2383 31 just just RB 19880 2383 32 because because IN 19880 2383 33 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2383 34 comes come VBZ 19880 2383 35 before before IN 19880 2383 36 the the DT 19880 2383 37 public public NN 19880 2383 38 , , , 19880 2383 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2383 40 case case NN 19880 2383 41 is be VBZ 19880 2383 42 peculiar peculiar JJ 19880 2383 43 , , , 19880 2383 44 and and CC 19880 2383 45 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2383 46 must must MD 19880 2383 47 , , , 19880 2383 48 in in IN 19880 2383 49 addition addition NN 19880 2383 50 , , , 19880 2383 51 take take VB 19880 2383 52 special special JJ 19880 2383 53 precautions precaution NNS 19880 2383 54 to to TO 19880 2383 55 avoid avoid VB 19880 2383 56 every every DT 19880 2383 57 form form NN 19880 2383 58 of of IN 19880 2383 59 temporary temporary JJ 19880 2383 60 or or CC 19880 2383 61 permanent permanent JJ 19880 2383 62 disability disability NN 19880 2383 63 . . . 19880 2384 1 There there EX 19880 2384 2 is be VBZ 19880 2384 3 , , , 19880 2384 4 of of IN 19880 2384 5 course course NN 19880 2384 6 , , , 19880 2384 7 much much RB 19880 2384 8 in in IN 19880 2384 9 the the DT 19880 2384 10 life life NN 19880 2384 11 of of IN 19880 2384 12 a a DT 19880 2384 13 public public JJ 19880 2384 14 speaker speaker NN 19880 2384 15 or or CC 19880 2384 16 singer singer NN 19880 2384 17 that that WDT 19880 2384 18 conduces conduce VBZ 19880 2384 19 to to IN 19880 2384 20 health health NN 19880 2384 21 of of IN 19880 2384 22 body body NN 19880 2384 23 and and CC 19880 2384 24 mind mind NN 19880 2384 25 , , , 19880 2384 26 such such JJ 19880 2384 27 as as IN 19880 2384 28 the the DT 19880 2384 29 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 2384 30 use use NN 19880 2384 31 of of IN 19880 2384 32 the the DT 19880 2384 33 breathing breathing NN 19880 2384 34 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2384 35 , , , 19880 2384 36 the the DT 19880 2384 37 favorable favorable JJ 19880 2384 38 effect effect NN 19880 2384 39 of of IN 19880 2384 40 praise praise NN 19880 2384 41 expressed express VBN 19880 2384 42 in in IN 19880 2384 43 one one CD 19880 2384 44 way way NN 19880 2384 45 and and CC 19880 2384 46 another another DT 19880 2384 47 , , , 19880 2384 48 etc etc FW 19880 2384 49 . . FW 19880 2384 50 , , , 19880 2384 51 but but CC 19880 2384 52 even even RB 19880 2384 53 with with IN 19880 2384 54 the the DT 19880 2384 55 most most RBS 19880 2384 56 successful successful JJ 19880 2384 57 , , , 19880 2384 58 all all PDT 19880 2384 59 this this DT 19880 2384 60 may may MD 19880 2384 61 be be VB 19880 2384 62 more more JJR 19880 2384 63 than than IN 19880 2384 64 counter counter RB 19880 2384 65 - - VBN 19880 2384 66 balanced balance VBN 19880 2384 67 by by IN 19880 2384 68 other other JJ 19880 2384 69 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 19880 2384 70 factors factor NNS 19880 2384 71 . . . 19880 2385 1 When when WRB 19880 2385 2 one one PRP 19880 2385 3 considers consider VBZ 19880 2385 4 the the DT 19880 2385 5 necessary necessary JJ 19880 2385 6 travelling travelling NN 19880 2385 7 , , , 19880 2385 8 often often RB 19880 2385 9 including include VBG 19880 2385 10 night night NN 19880 2385 11 journeys journey NNS 19880 2385 12 , , , 19880 2385 13 the the DT 19880 2385 14 late late JJ 19880 2385 15 hours hour NNS 19880 2385 16 , , , 19880 2385 17 the the DT 19880 2385 18 concentrated concentrated JJ 19880 2385 19 efforts effort NNS 19880 2385 20 essential essential JJ 19880 2385 21 to to IN 19880 2385 22 success success NN 19880 2385 23 , , , 19880 2385 24 the the DT 19880 2385 25 uncertainty uncertainty NN 19880 2385 26 of of IN 19880 2385 27 the the DT 19880 2385 28 public public JJ 19880 2385 29 taste taste NN 19880 2385 30 , , , 19880 2385 31 the the DT 19880 2385 32 rivalries rivalry NNS 19880 2385 33 , , , 19880 2385 34 jealousies jealousy NNS 19880 2385 35 , , , 19880 2385 36 exhaustion exhaustion NN 19880 2385 37 , , , 19880 2385 38 etc etc FW 19880 2385 39 . . FW 19880 2385 40 , , , 19880 2385 41 often often RB 19880 2385 42 associated associate VBN 19880 2385 43 with with IN 19880 2385 44 a a DT 19880 2385 45 public public JJ 19880 2385 46 career career NN 19880 2385 47 , , , 19880 2385 48 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2385 49 must must MD 19880 2385 50 be be VB 19880 2385 51 clear clear JJ 19880 2385 52 that that IN 19880 2385 53 no no DT 19880 2385 54 one one PRP 19880 2385 55 should should MD 19880 2385 56 embark embark VB 19880 2385 57 upon upon IN 19880 2385 58 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2385 59 without without IN 19880 2385 60 counting count VBG 19880 2385 61 well well UH 19880 2385 62 the the DT 19880 2385 63 cost cost NN 19880 2385 64 . . . 19880 2386 1 For for IN 19880 2386 2 one one CD 19880 2386 3 with with IN 19880 2386 4 mediocre mediocre JJ 19880 2386 5 ability ability NN 19880 2386 6 , , , 19880 2386 7 imperfect imperfect JJ 19880 2386 8 training training NN 19880 2386 9 , , , 19880 2386 10 voice voice NN 19880 2386 11 of of IN 19880 2386 12 very very RB 19880 2386 13 limited limited JJ 19880 2386 14 range range NN 19880 2386 15 , , , 19880 2386 16 power power NN 19880 2386 17 , , , 19880 2386 18 and and CC 19880 2386 19 quality quality NN 19880 2386 20 , , , 19880 2386 21 feeble feeble JJ 19880 2386 22 will will NN 19880 2386 23 , , , 19880 2386 24 an an DT 19880 2386 25 imperfectly imperfectly RB 19880 2386 26 developed develop VBN 19880 2386 27 body body NN 19880 2386 28 , , , 19880 2386 29 and and CC 19880 2386 30 indifferent indifferent JJ 19880 2386 31 health health NN 19880 2386 32 , , , 19880 2386 33 to to TO 19880 2386 34 enter enter VB 19880 2386 35 on on IN 19880 2386 36 a a DT 19880 2386 37 public public JJ 19880 2386 38 career career NN 19880 2386 39 is be VBZ 19880 2386 40 practically practically RB 19880 2386 41 to to IN 19880 2386 42 court court NN 19880 2386 43 failure failure NN 19880 2386 44 and and CC 19880 2386 45 to to TO 19880 2386 46 ensure ensure VB 19880 2386 47 disappointment disappointment NN 19880 2386 48 and and CC 19880 2386 49 unhappiness unhappiness NN 19880 2386 50 . . . 19880 2387 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2387 2 is be VBZ 19880 2387 3 to to TO 19880 2387 4 be be VB 19880 2387 5 remembered remember VBN 19880 2387 6 that that IN 19880 2387 7 never never RB 19880 2387 8 was be VBD 19880 2387 9 the the DT 19880 2387 10 world world NN 19880 2387 11 so so RB 19880 2387 12 exacting exact VBG 19880 2387 13 of of IN 19880 2387 14 the the DT 19880 2387 15 artist artist NN 19880 2387 16 , , , 19880 2387 17 and and CC 19880 2387 18 never never RB 19880 2387 19 were be VBD 19880 2387 20 there there RB 19880 2387 21 so so RB 19880 2387 22 many many JJ 19880 2387 23 aspirants aspirant NNS 19880 2387 24 to to IN 19880 2387 25 popular popular JJ 19880 2387 26 favor favor NN 19880 2387 27 , , , 19880 2387 28 so so IN 19880 2387 29 that that IN 19880 2387 30 the the DT 19880 2387 31 competition competition NN 19880 2387 32 in in IN 19880 2387 33 the the DT 19880 2387 34 ranks rank NNS 19880 2387 35 of of IN 19880 2387 36 the the DT 19880 2387 37 actors actor NNS 19880 2387 38 and and CC 19880 2387 39 singers singer NNS 19880 2387 40 , , , 19880 2387 41 at at IN 19880 2387 42 least least JJS 19880 2387 43 , , , 19880 2387 44 is be VBZ 19880 2387 45 very very RB 19880 2387 46 keen keen JJ 19880 2387 47 . . . 19880 2388 1 At at IN 19880 2388 2 the the DT 19880 2388 3 same same JJ 19880 2388 4 time time NN 19880 2388 5 , , , 19880 2388 6 there there EX 19880 2388 7 is be VBZ 19880 2388 8 room room NN 19880 2388 9 for for IN 19880 2388 10 a a DT 19880 2388 11 certain certain JJ 19880 2388 12 class class NN 19880 2388 13 of of IN 19880 2388 14 persons person NNS 19880 2388 15 -- -- : 19880 2388 16 viz viz NNP 19880 2388 17 . . . 19880 2388 18 , , , 19880 2388 19 those those DT 19880 2388 20 with with IN 19880 2388 21 good good JJ 19880 2388 22 health health NN 19880 2388 23 , , , 19880 2388 24 excellent excellent JJ 19880 2388 25 physique physique NN 19880 2388 26 , , , 19880 2388 27 first first JJ 19880 2388 28 - - HYPH 19880 2388 29 rate rate NN 19880 2388 30 ability ability NN 19880 2388 31 , , , 19880 2388 32 self self NN 19880 2388 33 - - HYPH 19880 2388 34 control control NN 19880 2388 35 , , , 19880 2388 36 sound sound JJ 19880 2388 37 moral moral JJ 19880 2388 38 principles principle NNS 19880 2388 39 , , , 19880 2388 40 perseverance perseverance NN 19880 2388 41 , , , 19880 2388 42 industry industry NN 19880 2388 43 , , , 19880 2388 44 musical musical JJ 19880 2388 45 feeling feeling NN 19880 2388 46 , , , 19880 2388 47 and and CC 19880 2388 48 artistic artistic JJ 19880 2388 49 insight insight NN 19880 2388 50 , , , 19880 2388 51 with with IN 19880 2388 52 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2388 53 organs organ NNS 19880 2388 54 trained train VBN 19880 2388 55 like like IN 19880 2388 56 the the DT 19880 2388 57 muscles muscle NNS 19880 2388 58 of of IN 19880 2388 59 the the DT 19880 2388 60 athlete athlete NN 19880 2388 61 , , , 19880 2388 62 and and CC 19880 2388 63 , , , 19880 2388 64 in in IN 19880 2388 65 the the DT 19880 2388 66 case case NN 19880 2388 67 of of IN 19880 2388 68 singers singer NNS 19880 2388 69 , , , 19880 2388 70 sound sound VBP 19880 2388 71 musical musical JJ 19880 2388 72 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 2388 73 and and CC 19880 2388 74 an an DT 19880 2388 75 exacting exact VBG 19880 2388 76 and and CC 19880 2388 77 reliable reliable JJ 19880 2388 78 ear ear NN 19880 2388 79 . . . 19880 2389 1 Considering consider VBG 19880 2389 2 that that IN 19880 2389 3 the the DT 19880 2389 4 actor actor NN 19880 2389 5 , , , 19880 2389 6 often often RB 19880 2389 7 the the DT 19880 2389 8 public public JJ 19880 2389 9 speaker speaker NN 19880 2389 10 , , , 19880 2389 11 and and CC 19880 2389 12 the the DT 19880 2389 13 singer singer NN 19880 2389 14 are be VBP 19880 2389 15 constantly constantly RB 19880 2389 16 being be VBG 19880 2389 17 put put VBN 19880 2389 18 under under IN 19880 2389 19 excessive excessive JJ 19880 2389 20 strain strain NN 19880 2389 21 , , , 19880 2389 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2389 23 follows follow VBZ 19880 2389 24 that that IN 19880 2389 25 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2389 26 1 1 LS 19880 2389 27 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2389 28 such such JJ 19880 2389 29 persons person NNS 19880 2389 30 should should MD 19880 2389 31 begin begin VB 19880 2389 32 with with IN 19880 2389 33 an an DT 19880 2389 34 unusually unusually RB 19880 2389 35 good good JJ 19880 2389 36 physical physical JJ 19880 2389 37 organization organization NN 19880 2389 38 -- -- : 19880 2389 39 others other NNS 19880 2389 40 can can MD 19880 2389 41 scarcely scarcely RB 19880 2389 42 hope hope VB 19880 2389 43 to to TO 19880 2389 44 get get VB 19880 2389 45 into into IN 19880 2389 46 the the DT 19880 2389 47 first first JJ 19880 2389 48 class class NN 19880 2389 49 , , , 19880 2389 50 even even RB 19880 2389 51 with with IN 19880 2389 52 the the DT 19880 2389 53 best good JJS 19880 2389 54 abilities ability NNS 19880 2389 55 ; ; : 19880 2389 56 and and CC 19880 2389 57 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2389 58 2 2 LS 19880 2389 59 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2389 60 because because IN 19880 2389 61 there there EX 19880 2389 62 is be VBZ 19880 2389 63 a a DT 19880 2389 64 tendency tendency NN 19880 2389 65 to to IN 19880 2389 66 exhaustion exhaustion NN 19880 2389 67 of of IN 19880 2389 68 the the DT 19880 2389 69 body body NN 19880 2389 70 and and CC 19880 2389 71 mind mind NN 19880 2389 72 through through IN 19880 2389 73 emotional emotional JJ 19880 2389 74 and and CC 19880 2389 75 other other JJ 19880 2389 76 expenditure expenditure NN 19880 2389 77 , , , 19880 2389 78 the the DT 19880 2389 79 public public JJ 19880 2389 80 voice voice NN 19880 2389 81 - - HYPH 19880 2389 82 user user NN 19880 2389 83 must must MD 19880 2389 84 take take VB 19880 2389 85 precautions precaution NNS 19880 2389 86 , , , 19880 2389 87 on on IN 19880 2389 88 the the DT 19880 2389 89 one one CD 19880 2389 90 hand hand NN 19880 2389 91 , , , 19880 2389 92 to to TO 19880 2389 93 prevent prevent VB 19880 2389 94 this this DT 19880 2389 95 , , , 19880 2389 96 and and CC 19880 2389 97 , , , 19880 2389 98 on on IN 19880 2389 99 the the DT 19880 2389 100 other other JJ 19880 2389 101 , , , 19880 2389 102 to to TO 19880 2389 103 make make VB 19880 2389 104 good good JJ 19880 2389 105 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2389 106 outlay outlay NN 19880 2389 107 by by IN 19880 2389 108 special special JJ 19880 2389 109 means mean NNS 19880 2389 110 . . . 19880 2390 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 2390 2 needs need VBZ 19880 2390 3 more more JJR 19880 2390 4 sleep sleep NN 19880 2390 5 and and CC 19880 2390 6 rest rest VB 19880 2390 7 generally generally RB 19880 2390 8 than than IN 19880 2390 9 others other NNS 19880 2390 10 , , , 19880 2390 11 and and CC 19880 2390 12 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2390 13 should should MD 19880 2390 14 counteract counteract VB 19880 2390 15 the the DT 19880 2390 16 influence influence NN 19880 2390 17 of of IN 19880 2390 18 unhealthy unhealthy JJ 19880 2390 19 conditions condition NNS 19880 2390 20 on on IN 19880 2390 21 the the DT 19880 2390 22 stage stage NN 19880 2390 23 or or CC 19880 2390 24 platform platform NN 19880 2390 25 by by IN 19880 2390 26 some some DT 19880 2390 27 quiet quiet JJ 19880 2390 28 hours hour NNS 19880 2390 29 in in IN 19880 2390 30 the the DT 19880 2390 31 open open JJ 19880 2390 32 air air NN 19880 2390 33 , , , 19880 2390 34 all all PDT 19880 2390 35 the the DT 19880 2390 36 better well JJR 19880 2390 37 if if IN 19880 2390 38 with with IN 19880 2390 39 some some DT 19880 2390 40 congenial congenial JJ 19880 2390 41 friend friend NN 19880 2390 42 , , , 19880 2390 43 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 19880 2390 44 with with IN 19880 2390 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2390 46 aims aim NNS 19880 2390 47 , , , 19880 2390 48 yet yet CC 19880 2390 49 belonging belong VBG 19880 2390 50 , , , 19880 2390 51 preferably preferably RB 19880 2390 52 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 2390 53 , , , 19880 2390 54 to to IN 19880 2390 55 another another DT 19880 2390 56 profession profession NN 19880 2390 57 , , , 19880 2390 58 and and CC 19880 2390 59 who who WP 19880 2390 60 will will MD 19880 2390 61 speak speak VB 19880 2390 62 of of IN 19880 2390 63 topics topic NNS 19880 2390 64 other other JJ 19880 2390 65 than than IN 19880 2390 66 those those DT 19880 2390 67 that that WDT 19880 2390 68 are be VBP 19880 2390 69 ever ever RB 19880 2390 70 recurring recur VBG 19880 2390 71 in in IN 19880 2390 72 the the DT 19880 2390 73 life life NN 19880 2390 74 of of IN 19880 2390 75 an an DT 19880 2390 76 artist artist NN 19880 2390 77 . . . 19880 2391 1 The the DT 19880 2391 2 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 19880 2391 3 pursuit pursuit NN 19880 2391 4 of of IN 19880 2391 5 one one CD 19880 2391 6 thing thing NN 19880 2391 7 , , , 19880 2391 8 without without IN 19880 2391 9 the the DT 19880 2391 10 mind mind NN 19880 2391 11 and and CC 19880 2391 12 spirit spirit NN 19880 2391 13 being be VBG 19880 2391 14 fed feed VBN 19880 2391 15 from from IN 19880 2391 16 other other JJ 19880 2391 17 springs spring NNS 19880 2391 18 , , , 19880 2391 19 can can MD 19880 2391 20 be be VB 19880 2391 21 good good JJ 19880 2391 22 for for IN 19880 2391 23 no no DT 19880 2391 24 human human JJ 19880 2391 25 being being NN 19880 2391 26 . . . 19880 2392 1 The the DT 19880 2392 2 specialist specialist NN 19880 2392 3 who who WP 19880 2392 4 is be VBZ 19880 2392 5 only only RB 19880 2392 6 a a DT 19880 2392 7 specialist specialist NN 19880 2392 8 will will MD 19880 2392 9 never never RB 19880 2392 10 reach reach VB 19880 2392 11 the the DT 19880 2392 12 very very RB 19880 2392 13 highest high JJS 19880 2392 14 point point NN 19880 2392 15 . . . 19880 2393 1 The the DT 19880 2393 2 artist artist NN 19880 2393 3 must must MD 19880 2393 4 seek seek VB 19880 2393 5 sources source NNS 19880 2393 6 of of IN 19880 2393 7 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 2393 8 and and CC 19880 2393 9 mental mental JJ 19880 2393 10 nutriment nutriment NN 19880 2393 11 outside outside RB 19880 2393 12 of of IN 19880 2393 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2393 14 own own JJ 19880 2393 15 line line NN 19880 2393 16 of of IN 19880 2393 17 thought thought NN 19880 2393 18 , , , 19880 2393 19 or or CC 19880 2393 20 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2393 21 will will MD 19880 2393 22 suffer suffer VB 19880 2393 23 professionally professionally RB 19880 2393 24 and and CC 19880 2393 25 in in IN 19880 2393 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2393 27 own own JJ 19880 2393 28 spirit spirit NN 19880 2393 29 . . . 19880 2394 1 The the DT 19880 2394 2 reader reader NN 19880 2394 3 will will MD 19880 2394 4 by by IN 19880 2394 5 this this DT 19880 2394 6 time time NN 19880 2394 7 understand understand VB 19880 2394 8 why why WRB 19880 2394 9 the the DT 19880 2394 10 author author NN 19880 2394 11 considers consider VBZ 19880 2394 12 that that IN 19880 2394 13 for for IN 19880 2394 14 one one CD 19880 2394 15 who who WP 19880 2394 16 would would MD 19880 2394 17 be be VB 19880 2394 18 an an DT 19880 2394 19 artist artist NN 19880 2394 20 to to TO 19880 2394 21 enter enter VB 19880 2394 22 on on IN 19880 2394 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2394 24 public public JJ 19880 2394 25 career career NN 19880 2394 26 without without IN 19880 2394 27 the the DT 19880 2394 28 fullest full JJS 19880 2394 29 mental mental JJ 19880 2394 30 equipment equipment NN 19880 2394 31 and and CC 19880 2394 32 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2394 33 training training NN 19880 2394 34 is be VBZ 19880 2394 35 an an DT 19880 2394 36 exceedingly exceedingly RB 19880 2394 37 unwise unwise JJ 19880 2394 38 course course NN 19880 2394 39 . . . 19880 2395 1 Technique technique NN 19880 2395 2 should should MD 19880 2395 3 be be VB 19880 2395 4 acquired acquire VBN 19880 2395 5 before before IN 19880 2395 6 an an DT 19880 2395 7 aspirant aspirant NN 19880 2395 8 to to IN 19880 2395 9 success success NN 19880 2395 10 steps step NNS 19880 2395 11 on on IN 19880 2395 12 a a DT 19880 2395 13 public public JJ 19880 2395 14 stage stage NN 19880 2395 15 or or CC 19880 2395 16 platform platform NN 19880 2395 17 , , , 19880 2395 18 and and CC 19880 2395 19 this this DT 19880 2395 20 is be VBZ 19880 2395 21 exactly exactly RB 19880 2395 22 what what WP 19880 2395 23 is be VBZ 19880 2395 24 so so RB 19880 2395 25 seldom seldom RB 19880 2395 26 done do VBN 19880 2395 27 in in IN 19880 2395 28 these these DT 19880 2395 29 days day NNS 19880 2395 30 , , , 19880 2395 31 and and CC 19880 2395 32 why why WRB 19880 2395 33 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2395 34 have have VBP 19880 2395 35 so so RB 19880 2395 36 few few JJ 19880 2395 37 singers singer NNS 19880 2395 38 , , , 19880 2395 39 actors actor NNS 19880 2395 40 , , , 19880 2395 41 and and CC 19880 2395 42 public public JJ 19880 2395 43 speakers speaker NNS 19880 2395 44 of of IN 19880 2395 45 the the DT 19880 2395 46 highest high JJS 19880 2395 47 rank rank NN 19880 2395 48 . . . 19880 2396 1 Many many JJ 19880 2396 2 , , , 19880 2396 3 very very RB 19880 2396 4 many many JJ 19880 2396 5 , , , 19880 2396 6 know know VB 19880 2396 7 what what WP 19880 2396 8 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2396 9 wish wish VBP 19880 2396 10 to to TO 19880 2396 11 express express VB 19880 2396 12 , , , 19880 2396 13 and and CC 19880 2396 14 , , , 19880 2396 15 in in IN 19880 2396 16 a a DT 19880 2396 17 sense sense NN 19880 2396 18 , , , 19880 2396 19 how how WRB 19880 2396 20 to to TO 19880 2396 21 express express VB 19880 2396 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2396 23 , , , 19880 2396 24 but but CC 19880 2396 25 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2396 26 have have VBP 19880 2396 27 neither neither CC 19880 2396 28 the the DT 19880 2396 29 formed form VBN 19880 2396 30 voice voice NN 19880 2396 31 nor nor CC 19880 2396 32 the the DT 19880 2396 33 control control NN 19880 2396 34 of of IN 19880 2396 35 that that DT 19880 2396 36 voice voice NN 19880 2396 37 by by IN 19880 2396 38 which which WDT 19880 2396 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2396 40 ideas idea NNS 19880 2396 41 are be VBP 19880 2396 42 to to TO 19880 2396 43 be be VB 19880 2396 44 embodied embody VBN 19880 2396 45 . . . 19880 2397 1 Let let VB 19880 2397 2 no no DT 19880 2397 3 one one NN 19880 2397 4 delude delude VB 19880 2397 5 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 2397 6 into into IN 19880 2397 7 the the DT 19880 2397 8 belief belief NN 19880 2397 9 that that DT 19880 2397 10 technique technique NN 19880 2397 11 will will MD 19880 2397 12 be be VB 19880 2397 13 learned learn VBN 19880 2397 14 in in IN 19880 2397 15 public public NN 19880 2397 16 ; ; : 19880 2397 17 such such JJ 19880 2397 18 is be VBZ 19880 2397 19 rarely rarely RB 19880 2397 20 , , , 19880 2397 21 if if IN 19880 2397 22 ever ever RB 19880 2397 23 , , , 19880 2397 24 the the DT 19880 2397 25 case case NN 19880 2397 26 . . . 19880 2398 1 Expression expression NN 19880 2398 2 , , , 19880 2398 3 style style NN 19880 2398 4 , , , 19880 2398 5 etc etc FW 19880 2398 6 . . . 19880 2398 7 , , , 19880 2398 8 may may MD 19880 2398 9 come come VB 19880 2398 10 to to IN 19880 2398 11 the the DT 19880 2398 12 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 2398 13 or or CC 19880 2398 14 speaker speaker NN 19880 2398 15 all all PDT 19880 2398 16 the the DT 19880 2398 17 more more RBR 19880 2398 18 readily readily RB 19880 2398 19 if if IN 19880 2398 20 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2398 21 occasionally occasionally RB 19880 2398 22 goes go VBZ 19880 2398 23 before before IN 19880 2398 24 the the DT 19880 2398 25 public public NN 19880 2398 26 ; ; : 19880 2398 27 but but CC 19880 2398 28 that that IN 19880 2398 29 such such JJ 19880 2398 30 may may MD 19880 2398 31 be be VB 19880 2398 32 so so RB 19880 2398 33 , , , 19880 2398 34 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2398 35 must must MD 19880 2398 36 first first RB 19880 2398 37 have have VB 19880 2398 38 voice voice NN 19880 2398 39 and and CC 19880 2398 40 technique technique NN 19880 2398 41 . . . 19880 2399 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2399 2 is be VBZ 19880 2399 3 because because IN 19880 2399 4 of of IN 19880 2399 5 the the DT 19880 2399 6 neglect neglect NN 19880 2399 7 of of IN 19880 2399 8 this this DT 19880 2399 9 training training NN 19880 2399 10 for for IN 19880 2399 11 the the DT 19880 2399 12 acquirement acquirement NN 19880 2399 13 of of IN 19880 2399 14 technique technique NN 19880 2399 15 that that WDT 19880 2399 16 so so RB 19880 2399 17 many many JJ 19880 2399 18 naturally naturally RB 19880 2399 19 good good JJ 19880 2399 20 voices voice NNS 19880 2399 21 are be VBP 19880 2399 22 of of IN 19880 2399 23 little little JJ 19880 2399 24 practical practical JJ 19880 2399 25 use use NN 19880 2399 26 for for IN 19880 2399 27 the the DT 19880 2399 28 public public NN 19880 2399 29 , , , 19880 2399 30 and and CC 19880 2399 31 this this DT 19880 2399 32 explains explain VBZ 19880 2399 33 why why WRB 19880 2399 34 the the DT 19880 2399 35 ranks rank NNS 19880 2399 36 of of IN 19880 2399 37 the the DT 19880 2399 38 professions profession NNS 19880 2399 39 are be VBP 19880 2399 40 crowded crowd VBN 19880 2399 41 with with IN 19880 2399 42 inferior inferior JJ 19880 2399 43 artists artist NNS 19880 2399 44 , , , 19880 2399 45 if if IN 19880 2399 46 , , , 19880 2399 47 indeed indeed RB 19880 2399 48 , , , 19880 2399 49 artists artist NNS 19880 2399 50 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2399 51 may may MD 19880 2399 52 be be VB 19880 2399 53 called call VBN 19880 2399 54 . . . 19880 2400 1 The the DT 19880 2400 2 _ _ NNP 19880 2400 3 isolation isolation NN 19880 2400 4 _ _ NNP 19880 2400 5 of of IN 19880 2400 6 the the DT 19880 2400 7 dramatic dramatic JJ 19880 2400 8 and and CC 19880 2400 9 musical musical JJ 19880 2400 10 artist artist NN 19880 2400 11 from from IN 19880 2400 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2400 13 fellows fellow NNS 19880 2400 14 generally generally RB 19880 2400 15 is be VBZ 19880 2400 16 a a DT 19880 2400 17 great great JJ 19880 2400 18 evil evil NN 19880 2400 19 . . . 19880 2401 1 Much much RB 19880 2401 2 that that DT 19880 2401 3 society society NN 19880 2401 4 complains complain VBZ 19880 2401 5 of of IN 19880 2401 6 in in IN 19880 2401 7 the the DT 19880 2401 8 lives life NNS 19880 2401 9 of of IN 19880 2401 10 artists artist NNS 19880 2401 11 would would MD 19880 2401 12 never never RB 19880 2401 13 exist exist VB 19880 2401 14 but but CC 19880 2401 15 for for IN 19880 2401 16 this this DT 19880 2401 17 isolation isolation NN 19880 2401 18 , , , 19880 2401 19 in in IN 19880 2401 20 spite spite NN 19880 2401 21 of of IN 19880 2401 22 the the DT 19880 2401 23 fact fact NN 19880 2401 24 that that IN 19880 2401 25 the the DT 19880 2401 26 artistic artistic JJ 19880 2401 27 temperament temperament NN 19880 2401 28 is be VBZ 19880 2401 29 so so RB 19880 2401 30 moody moody JJ 19880 2401 31 and and CC 19880 2401 32 so so RB 19880 2401 33 impulsive impulsive JJ 19880 2401 34 , , , 19880 2401 35 so so RB 19880 2401 36 little little JJ 19880 2401 37 regardful regardful JJ 19880 2401 38 of of IN 19880 2401 39 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 2401 40 conventionalities conventionality NNS 19880 2401 41 . . . 19880 2402 1 That that IN 19880 2402 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2402 3 is be VBZ 19880 2402 4 so so RB 19880 2402 5 is be VBZ 19880 2402 6 partly partly RB 19880 2402 7 the the DT 19880 2402 8 fault fault NN 19880 2402 9 of of IN 19880 2402 10 society society NN 19880 2402 11 . . . 19880 2403 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2403 2 is be VBZ 19880 2403 3 quite quite RB 19880 2403 4 true true JJ 19880 2403 5 that that IN 19880 2403 6 because because IN 19880 2403 7 of of IN 19880 2403 8 journeying journeying NN 19880 2403 9 , , , 19880 2403 10 rehearsals rehearsal NNS 19880 2403 11 , , , 19880 2403 12 etc etc FW 19880 2403 13 . . FW 19880 2403 14 , , , 19880 2403 15 the the DT 19880 2403 16 travelling travel VBG 19880 2403 17 artist artist NN 19880 2403 18 has have VBZ 19880 2403 19 little little JJ 19880 2403 20 time time NN 19880 2403 21 to to TO 19880 2403 22 meet meet VB 19880 2403 23 the the DT 19880 2403 24 members member NNS 19880 2403 25 of of IN 19880 2403 26 the the DT 19880 2403 27 community community NN 19880 2403 28 in in IN 19880 2403 29 private private JJ 19880 2403 30 life life NN 19880 2403 31 ; ; : 19880 2403 32 but but CC 19880 2403 33 this this DT 19880 2403 34 state state NN 19880 2403 35 of of IN 19880 2403 36 things thing NNS 19880 2403 37 could could MD 19880 2403 38 be be VB 19880 2403 39 mitigated mitigate VBN 19880 2403 40 were be VBD 19880 2403 41 society society NN 19880 2403 42 and and CC 19880 2403 43 the the DT 19880 2403 44 artists artist NNS 19880 2403 45 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 2403 46 convinced convince VBD 19880 2403 47 that that IN 19880 2403 48 for for IN 19880 2403 49 any any DT 19880 2403 50 class class NN 19880 2403 51 of of IN 19880 2403 52 people people NNS 19880 2403 53 to to TO 19880 2403 54 live live VB 19880 2403 55 in in IN 19880 2403 56 little little JJ 19880 2403 57 hives hive NNS 19880 2403 58 , , , 19880 2403 59 wholly wholly RB 19880 2403 60 separated separate VBN 19880 2403 61 from from IN 19880 2403 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2403 63 fellows fellow NNS 19880 2403 64 , , , 19880 2403 65 must must MD 19880 2403 66 be be VB 19880 2403 67 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 19880 2403 68 for for IN 19880 2403 69 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2403 70 and and CC 19880 2403 71 society society NN 19880 2403 72 . . . 19880 2404 1 Artists artist NNS 19880 2404 2 as as IN 19880 2404 3 men man NNS 19880 2404 4 and and CC 19880 2404 5 women woman NNS 19880 2404 6 are be VBP 19880 2404 7 practically practically RB 19880 2404 8 unknown unknown JJ 19880 2404 9 to to IN 19880 2404 10 the the DT 19880 2404 11 world world NN 19880 2404 12 , , , 19880 2404 13 though though IN 19880 2404 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2404 15 false false JJ 19880 2404 16 selves self NNS 19880 2404 17 as as IN 19880 2404 18 represented represent VBN 19880 2404 19 by by IN 19880 2404 20 sensational sensational JJ 19880 2404 21 paragraphs paragraph NNS 19880 2404 22 in in IN 19880 2404 23 newspapers newspaper NNS 19880 2404 24 are be VBP 19880 2404 25 only only RB 19880 2404 26 too too RB 19880 2404 27 familiar familiar JJ 19880 2404 28 to to IN 19880 2404 29 us -PRON- PRP 19880 2404 30 . . . 19880 2405 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2405 2 may may MD 19880 2405 3 truly truly RB 19880 2405 4 be be VB 19880 2405 5 said say VBN 19880 2405 6 of of IN 19880 2405 7 the the DT 19880 2405 8 artist artist NN 19880 2405 9 : : : 19880 2405 10 " " `` 19880 2405 11 Be be VB 19880 2405 12 thou thou NNP 19880 2405 13 as as RB 19880 2405 14 chaste chaste JJ 19880 2405 15 as as IN 19880 2405 16 ice ice NN 19880 2405 17 , , , 19880 2405 18 as as RB 19880 2405 19 pure pure JJ 19880 2405 20 as as IN 19880 2405 21 snow snow NN 19880 2405 22 , , , 19880 2405 23 thou thou NNP 19880 2405 24 shalt shalt NNP 19880 2405 25 not not RB 19880 2405 26 escape escape VB 19880 2405 27 calumny calumny NN 19880 2405 28 . . . 19880 2405 29 " " '' 19880 2406 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2406 2 is be VBZ 19880 2406 3 within within IN 19880 2406 4 the the DT 19880 2406 5 power power NN 19880 2406 6 of of IN 19880 2406 7 society society NN 19880 2406 8 to to TO 19880 2406 9 alter alter VB 19880 2406 10 this this DT 19880 2406 11 , , , 19880 2406 12 and and CC 19880 2406 13 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2406 14 should should MD 19880 2406 15 do do VB 19880 2406 16 so so RB 19880 2406 17 . . . 19880 2407 1 Why why WRB 19880 2407 2 is be VBZ 19880 2407 3 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2407 4 that that IN 19880 2407 5 actors actor NNS 19880 2407 6 and and CC 19880 2407 7 singers singer NNS 19880 2407 8 do do VBP 19880 2407 9 not not RB 19880 2407 10 prepare prepare VB 19880 2407 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 2407 12 by by IN 19880 2407 13 as as RB 19880 2407 14 prolonged prolong VBN 19880 2407 15 and and CC 19880 2407 16 thorough thorough VBD 19880 2407 17 a a DT 19880 2407 18 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2407 19 training training NN 19880 2407 20 as as IN 19880 2407 21 in in IN 19880 2407 22 a a DT 19880 2407 23 past past JJ 19880 2407 24 time time NN 19880 2407 25 ? ? . 19880 2408 1 Considering consider VBG 19880 2408 2 that that IN 19880 2408 3 there there EX 19880 2408 4 never never RB 19880 2408 5 was be VBD 19880 2408 6 a a DT 19880 2408 7 period period NN 19880 2408 8 when when WRB 19880 2408 9 there there EX 19880 2408 10 was be VBD 19880 2408 11 the the DT 19880 2408 12 same same JJ 19880 2408 13 scope scope NN 19880 2408 14 for for IN 19880 2408 15 art art NN 19880 2408 16 , , , 19880 2408 17 never never RB 19880 2408 18 a a DT 19880 2408 19 time time NN 19880 2408 20 when when WRB 19880 2408 21 the the DT 19880 2408 22 public public NN 19880 2408 23 was be VBD 19880 2408 24 so so RB 19880 2408 25 eager eager JJ 19880 2408 26 to to TO 19880 2408 27 hear hear VB 19880 2408 28 and and CC 19880 2408 29 so so RB 19880 2408 30 able able JJ 19880 2408 31 to to TO 19880 2408 32 pay pay VB 19880 2408 33 for for IN 19880 2408 34 art art NN 19880 2408 35 , , , 19880 2408 36 as as IN 19880 2408 37 now now RB 19880 2408 38 , , , 19880 2408 39 never never RB 19880 2408 40 a a DT 19880 2408 41 period period NN 19880 2408 42 of of IN 19880 2408 43 such such JJ 19880 2408 44 widespread widespread JJ 19880 2408 45 intelligence intelligence NN 19880 2408 46 on on IN 19880 2408 47 all all DT 19880 2408 48 subjects subject NNS 19880 2408 49 , , , 19880 2408 50 music music NN 19880 2408 51 included include VBN 19880 2408 52 , , , 19880 2408 53 the the DT 19880 2408 54 question question NN 19880 2408 55 is be VBZ 19880 2408 56 a a DT 19880 2408 57 very very RB 19880 2408 58 pertinent pertinent JJ 19880 2408 59 one one NN 19880 2408 60 . . . 19880 2409 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2409 2 believe believe VBP 19880 2409 3 there there EX 19880 2409 4 are be VBP 19880 2409 5 many many JJ 19880 2409 6 factors factor NNS 19880 2409 7 underlying underlie VBG 19880 2409 8 the the DT 19880 2409 9 technical technical JJ 19880 2409 10 decadence decadence NN 19880 2409 11 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2409 12 must must MD 19880 2409 13 regret regret VB 19880 2409 14 . . . 19880 2410 1 The the DT 19880 2410 2 orchestra orchestra NN 19880 2410 3 has have VBZ 19880 2410 4 greatly greatly RB 19880 2410 5 developed develop VBN 19880 2410 6 , , , 19880 2410 7 choral choral JJ 19880 2410 8 singing singing NN 19880 2410 9 is be VBZ 19880 2410 10 common common JJ 19880 2410 11 in in IN 19880 2410 12 all all DT 19880 2410 13 countries country NNS 19880 2410 14 , , , 19880 2410 15 and and CC 19880 2410 16 the the DT 19880 2410 17 spirit spirit NN 19880 2410 18 of of IN 19880 2410 19 the the DT 19880 2410 20 times time NNS 19880 2410 21 has have VBZ 19880 2410 22 changed change VBN 19880 2410 23 . . . 19880 2411 1 So so RB 19880 2411 2 analytical analytical JJ 19880 2411 3 , , , 19880 2411 4 so so RB 19880 2411 5 refined refined JJ 19880 2411 6 is be VBZ 19880 2411 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2411 8 age age NN 19880 2411 9 , , , 19880 2411 10 that that IN 19880 2411 11 singing singing NN 19880 2411 12 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 2411 13 becomes become VBZ 19880 2411 14 a a DT 19880 2411 15 sort sort NN 19880 2411 16 of of IN 19880 2411 17 musical musical JJ 19880 2411 18 declamation declamation NN 19880 2411 19 , , , 19880 2411 20 but but CC 19880 2411 21 , , , 19880 2411 22 unfortunately unfortunately RB 19880 2411 23 , , , 19880 2411 24 without without IN 19880 2411 25 that that DT 19880 2411 26 power power NN 19880 2411 27 to to TO 19880 2411 28 declaim declaim VB 19880 2411 29 possessed possess VBN 19880 2411 30 by by IN 19880 2411 31 the the DT 19880 2411 32 actors actor NNS 19880 2411 33 and and CC 19880 2411 34 often often RB 19880 2411 35 the the DT 19880 2411 36 opera opera NN 19880 2411 37 - - HYPH 19880 2411 38 singers singer NNS 19880 2411 39 of of IN 19880 2411 40 a a DT 19880 2411 41 former former JJ 19880 2411 42 period period NN 19880 2411 43 . . . 19880 2412 1 A a DT 19880 2412 2 singer singer NN 19880 2412 3 often often RB 19880 2412 4 attempts attempt VBZ 19880 2412 5 now now RB 19880 2412 6 to to TO 19880 2412 7 make make VB 19880 2412 8 up up RP 19880 2412 9 by by IN 19880 2412 10 an an DT 19880 2412 11 expressive expressive JJ 19880 2412 12 reading reading NN 19880 2412 13 of of IN 19880 2412 14 a a DT 19880 2412 15 song song NN 19880 2412 16 , , , 19880 2412 17 for for IN 19880 2412 18 technical technical JJ 19880 2412 19 defects defect NNS 19880 2412 20 . . . 19880 2413 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2413 2 must must MD 19880 2413 3 all all RB 19880 2413 4 commend commend VB 19880 2413 5 every every DT 19880 2413 6 evidence evidence NN 19880 2413 7 of of IN 19880 2413 8 intellectuality intellectuality NN 19880 2413 9 in in IN 19880 2413 10 music music NN 19880 2413 11 , , , 19880 2413 12 but but CC 19880 2413 13 this this DT 19880 2413 14 does do VBZ 19880 2413 15 not not RB 19880 2413 16 imply imply VB 19880 2413 17 that that IN 19880 2413 18 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2413 19 should should MD 19880 2413 20 accept accept VB 19880 2413 21 good good JJ 19880 2413 22 intentions intention NNS 19880 2413 23 for for IN 19880 2413 24 execution execution NN 19880 2413 25 -- -- : 19880 2413 26 performance performance NN 19880 2413 27 . . . 19880 2414 1 Let let VB 19880 2414 2 us -PRON- PRP 19880 2414 3 have have VB 19880 2414 4 every every DT 19880 2414 5 possible possible JJ 19880 2414 6 development development NN 19880 2414 7 of of IN 19880 2414 8 orchestral orchestral JJ 19880 2414 9 music music NN 19880 2414 10 ; ; : 19880 2414 11 let let VB 19880 2414 12 every every DT 19880 2414 13 village village NN 19880 2414 14 have have VB 19880 2414 15 , , , 19880 2414 16 if if IN 19880 2414 17 possible possible JJ 19880 2414 18 , , , 19880 2414 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2414 20 choral choral JJ 19880 2414 21 society society NN 19880 2414 22 , , , 19880 2414 23 but but CC 19880 2414 24 let let VB 19880 2414 25 none none NN 19880 2414 26 enter enter VB 19880 2414 27 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2414 28 who who WP 19880 2414 29 have have VBP 19880 2414 30 not not RB 19880 2414 31 been be VBN 19880 2414 32 trained train VBN 19880 2414 33 vocally vocally RB 19880 2414 34 . . . 19880 2415 1 Out out IN 19880 2415 2 of of IN 19880 2415 3 the the DT 19880 2415 4 author author NN 19880 2415 5 's 's POS 19880 2415 6 own own JJ 19880 2415 7 experience experience NN 19880 2415 8 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2415 9 could could MD 19880 2415 10 a a DT 19880 2415 11 tale tale NN 19880 2415 12 unfold unfold NN 19880 2415 13 of of IN 19880 2415 14 the the DT 19880 2415 15 evil evil NN 19880 2415 16 done do VBN 19880 2415 17 to to IN 19880 2415 18 the the DT 19880 2415 19 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2415 20 organs organ NNS 19880 2415 21 by by IN 19880 2415 22 those those DT 19880 2415 23 who who WP 19880 2415 24 have have VBP 19880 2415 25 sung sing VBN 19880 2415 26 in in IN 19880 2415 27 choirs choir NNS 19880 2415 28 without without IN 19880 2415 29 adequate adequate JJ 19880 2415 30 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2415 31 training training NN 19880 2415 32 . . . 19880 2416 1 Choristers chorister NNS 19880 2416 2 are be VBP 19880 2416 3 tempted tempt VBN 19880 2416 4 to to TO 19880 2416 5 reach reach VB 19880 2416 6 high high JJ 19880 2416 7 tones tone NNS 19880 2416 8 by by IN 19880 2416 9 a a DT 19880 2416 10 process process NN 19880 2416 11 of of IN 19880 2416 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2416 13 own own JJ 19880 2416 14 , , , 19880 2416 15 without without IN 19880 2416 16 any any DT 19880 2416 17 regard regard NN 19880 2416 18 to to IN 19880 2416 19 registers register NNS 19880 2416 20 , , , 19880 2416 21 and and CC 19880 2416 22 with with IN 19880 2416 23 corresponding corresponding JJ 19880 2416 24 effects effect NNS 19880 2416 25 on on IN 19880 2416 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2416 27 throats throat NNS 19880 2416 28 , , , 19880 2416 29 some some DT 19880 2416 30 of of IN 19880 2416 31 which which WDT 19880 2416 32 imply imply VBP 19880 2416 33 also also RB 19880 2416 34 lasting last VBG 19880 2416 35 injury injury NN 19880 2416 36 to to IN 19880 2416 37 the the DT 19880 2416 38 voice voice NN 19880 2416 39 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 2416 40 . . . 19880 2417 1 In in IN 19880 2417 2 choral choral JJ 19880 2417 3 singing singing NN 19880 2417 4 there there EX 19880 2417 5 is be VBZ 19880 2417 6 the the DT 19880 2417 7 tendency tendency NN 19880 2417 8 to to TO 19880 2417 9 lean lean VB 19880 2417 10 on on IN 19880 2417 11 certain certain JJ 19880 2417 12 singers singer NNS 19880 2417 13 who who WP 19880 2417 14 are be VBP 19880 2417 15 natural natural JJ 19880 2417 16 leaders leader NNS 19880 2417 17 , , , 19880 2417 18 with with IN 19880 2417 19 the the DT 19880 2417 20 result result NN 19880 2417 21 that that IN 19880 2417 22 there there EX 19880 2417 23 is be VBZ 19880 2417 24 little little JJ 19880 2417 25 independent independent JJ 19880 2417 26 listening listening NN 19880 2417 27 and and CC 19880 2417 28 individual individual JJ 19880 2417 29 culture culture NN 19880 2417 30 , , , 19880 2417 31 even even RB 19880 2417 32 if if IN 19880 2417 33 the the DT 19880 2417 34 singer singer NN 19880 2417 35 could could MD 19880 2417 36 hear hear VB 19880 2417 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2417 38 own own JJ 19880 2417 39 voice voice NN 19880 2417 40 well well RB 19880 2417 41 , , , 19880 2417 42 which which WDT 19880 2417 43 is be VBZ 19880 2417 44 not not RB 19880 2417 45 usually usually RB 19880 2417 46 the the DT 19880 2417 47 case case NN 19880 2417 48 . . . 19880 2418 1 The the DT 19880 2418 2 same same JJ 19880 2418 3 objections objection NNS 19880 2418 4 and and CC 19880 2418 5 others other NNS 19880 2418 6 apply apply VBP 19880 2418 7 to to IN 19880 2418 8 class class NN 19880 2418 9 singing singing NN 19880 2418 10 in in IN 19880 2418 11 schools school NNS 19880 2418 12 , , , 19880 2418 13 which which WDT 19880 2418 14 does do VBZ 19880 2418 15 little little JJ 19880 2418 16 for for IN 19880 2418 17 music music NN 19880 2418 18 , , , 19880 2418 19 and and CC 19880 2418 20 tends tend VBZ 19880 2418 21 to to TO 19880 2418 22 make make VB 19880 2418 23 slovenly slovenly JJ 19880 2418 24 singers singer NNS 19880 2418 25 . . . 19880 2419 1 If if IN 19880 2419 2 some some DT 19880 2419 3 of of IN 19880 2419 4 the the DT 19880 2419 5 time time NN 19880 2419 6 given give VBN 19880 2419 7 to to IN 19880 2419 8 school school NN 19880 2419 9 singing singing NN 19880 2419 10 were be VBD 19880 2419 11 taken take VBN 19880 2419 12 up up RP 19880 2419 13 in in IN 19880 2419 14 illustrating illustrate VBG 19880 2419 15 why why WRB 19880 2419 16 certain certain JJ 19880 2419 17 musical musical JJ 19880 2419 18 selections selection NNS 19880 2419 19 are be VBP 19880 2419 20 good good JJ 19880 2419 21 , , , 19880 2419 22 and and CC 19880 2419 23 others other NNS 19880 2419 24 mere mere JJ 19880 2419 25 rubbish rubbish NN 19880 2419 26 -- -- : 19880 2419 27 in in IN 19880 2419 28 other other JJ 19880 2419 29 words word NNS 19880 2419 30 , , , 19880 2419 31 in in IN 19880 2419 32 forming form VBG 19880 2419 33 the the DT 19880 2419 34 taste taste NN 19880 2419 35 of of IN 19880 2419 36 the the DT 19880 2419 37 nation nation NN 19880 2419 38 in in IN 19880 2419 39 the the DT 19880 2419 40 children child NNS 19880 2419 41 -- -- : 19880 2419 42 a a DT 19880 2419 43 valuable valuable JJ 19880 2419 44 work work NN 19880 2419 45 would would MD 19880 2419 46 be be VB 19880 2419 47 done do VBN 19880 2419 48 ; ; : 19880 2419 49 but but CC 19880 2419 50 school school NN 19880 2419 51 class class NN 19880 2419 52 singing singing NN 19880 2419 53 , , , 19880 2419 54 as as IN 19880 2419 55 commonly commonly RB 19880 2419 56 carried carry VBN 19880 2419 57 out out RP 19880 2419 58 , , , 19880 2419 59 tends tend VBZ 19880 2419 60 rather rather RB 19880 2419 61 to to TO 19880 2419 62 injure injure VB 19880 2419 63 than than IN 19880 2419 64 develop develop VB 19880 2419 65 voices voice NNS 19880 2419 66 and and CC 19880 2419 67 good good JJ 19880 2419 68 musical musical JJ 19880 2419 69 taste taste NN 19880 2419 70 . . . 19880 2420 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2420 2 can can MD 19880 2420 3 not not RB 19880 2420 4 honestly honestly RB 19880 2420 5 pass pass VB 19880 2420 6 by by IN 19880 2420 7 the the DT 19880 2420 8 subject subject NN 19880 2420 9 of of IN 19880 2420 10 Wagner Wagner NNP 19880 2420 11 's 's POS 19880 2420 12 music music NN 19880 2420 13 and and CC 19880 2420 14 some some DT 19880 2420 15 of of IN 19880 2420 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2420 17 tendencies tendency NNS 19880 2420 18 . . . 19880 2421 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 19880 2421 2 was be VBD 19880 2421 3 an an DT 19880 2421 4 intellectual intellectual JJ 19880 2421 5 giant giant NN 19880 2421 6 among among IN 19880 2421 7 men man NNS 19880 2421 8 , , , 19880 2421 9 and and CC 19880 2421 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2421 11 works work NNS 19880 2421 12 are be VBP 19880 2421 13 amazingly amazingly RB 19880 2421 14 grand grand JJ 19880 2421 15 , , , 19880 2421 16 yet yet CC 19880 2421 17 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2421 18 unfortunately unfortunately RB 19880 2421 19 are be VBP 19880 2421 20 , , , 19880 2421 21 in in IN 19880 2421 22 a a DT 19880 2421 23 certain certain JJ 19880 2421 24 sense sense NN 19880 2421 25 , , , 19880 2421 26 responsible responsible JJ 19880 2421 27 for for IN 19880 2421 28 much much JJ 19880 2421 29 bad bad JJ 19880 2421 30 singing singing NN 19880 2421 31 and and CC 19880 2421 32 not not RB 19880 2421 33 a a DT 19880 2421 34 little little JJ 19880 2421 35 injury injury NN 19880 2421 36 to to IN 19880 2421 37 fine fine JJ 19880 2421 38 voices voice NNS 19880 2421 39 . . . 19880 2422 1 First first RB 19880 2422 2 of of IN 19880 2422 3 all all DT 19880 2422 4 , , , 19880 2422 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 19880 2422 6 's 's POS 19880 2422 7 operas opera NNS 19880 2422 8 are be VBP 19880 2422 9 , , , 19880 2422 10 in in IN 19880 2422 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2422 12 present present JJ 19880 2422 13 form form NN 19880 2422 14 , , , 19880 2422 15 too too RB 19880 2422 16 long long RB 19880 2422 17 . . . 19880 2423 1 To to TO 19880 2423 2 sing sing VB 19880 2423 3 these these DT 19880 2423 4 compositions composition NNS 19880 2423 5 night night NN 19880 2423 6 after after IN 19880 2423 7 night night NN 19880 2423 8 is be VBZ 19880 2423 9 beyond beyond IN 19880 2423 10 human human JJ 19880 2423 11 powers power NNS 19880 2423 12 , , , 19880 2423 13 even even RB 19880 2423 14 in in IN 19880 2423 15 the the DT 19880 2423 16 case case NN 19880 2423 17 of of IN 19880 2423 18 those those DT 19880 2423 19 of of IN 19880 2423 20 the the DT 19880 2423 21 most most RBS 19880 2423 22 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2423 23 musical musical JJ 19880 2423 24 and and CC 19880 2423 25 technical technical JJ 19880 2423 26 training training NN 19880 2423 27 . . . 19880 2424 1 If if IN 19880 2424 2 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2424 3 were be VBD 19880 2424 4 divided divide VBN 19880 2424 5 into into IN 19880 2424 6 two two CD 19880 2424 7 , , , 19880 2424 8 and and CC 19880 2424 9 one one CD 19880 2424 10 half half NN 19880 2424 11 sung sing VBN 19880 2424 12 on on IN 19880 2424 13 one one CD 19880 2424 14 evening evening NN 19880 2424 15 and and CC 19880 2424 16 the the DT 19880 2424 17 other other JJ 19880 2424 18 on on IN 19880 2424 19 the the DT 19880 2424 20 next next JJ 19880 2424 21 , , , 19880 2424 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2424 23 would would MD 19880 2424 24 be be VB 19880 2424 25 a a DT 19880 2424 26 gain gain NN 19880 2424 27 for for IN 19880 2424 28 the the DT 19880 2424 29 public public NN 19880 2424 30 and and CC 19880 2424 31 the the DT 19880 2424 32 artists artist NNS 19880 2424 33 . . . 19880 2425 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2425 2 is be VBZ 19880 2425 3 impossible impossible JJ 19880 2425 4 for for IN 19880 2425 5 even even RB 19880 2425 6 the the DT 19880 2425 7 musically musically RB 19880 2425 8 cultivated cultivate VBN 19880 2425 9 to to TO 19880 2425 10 absorb absorb VB 19880 2425 11 and and CC 19880 2425 12 assimilate assimilate VB 19880 2425 13 the the DT 19880 2425 14 whole whole NN 19880 2425 15 of of IN 19880 2425 16 such such PDT 19880 2425 17 an an DT 19880 2425 18 opera opera NN 19880 2425 19 as as IN 19880 2425 20 " " `` 19880 2425 21 Siegfried siegfried JJ 19880 2425 22 " " '' 19880 2425 23 or or CC 19880 2425 24 " " `` 19880 2425 25 Tristan Tristan NNP 19880 2425 26 and and CC 19880 2425 27 Isolde Isolde NNP 19880 2425 28 " " '' 19880 2425 29 in in IN 19880 2425 30 one one CD 19880 2425 31 evening evening NN 19880 2425 32 , , , 19880 2425 33 and and CC 19880 2425 34 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2425 35 is be VBZ 19880 2425 36 too too RB 19880 2425 37 much much JJ 19880 2425 38 to to TO 19880 2425 39 expect expect VB 19880 2425 40 any any DT 19880 2425 41 artist artist NN 19880 2425 42 to to TO 19880 2425 43 sing sing VB 19880 2425 44 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2425 45 through through RP 19880 2425 46 without without IN 19880 2425 47 a a DT 19880 2425 48 rest rest NN 19880 2425 49 . . . 19880 2426 1 Again again RB 19880 2426 2 , , , 19880 2426 3 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2426 4 call call VBP 19880 2426 5 for for IN 19880 2426 6 such such JJ 19880 2426 7 strong strong JJ 19880 2426 8 accents accent NNS 19880 2426 9 , , , 19880 2426 10 such such JJ 19880 2426 11 deep deep JJ 19880 2426 12 and and CC 19880 2426 13 strenuous strenuous JJ 19880 2426 14 breathing breathing NN 19880 2426 15 , , , 19880 2426 16 that that IN 19880 2426 17 the the DT 19880 2426 18 artist artist NN 19880 2426 19 impersonating impersonate VBG 19880 2426 20 a a DT 19880 2426 21 hero hero NN 19880 2426 22 or or CC 19880 2426 23 a a DT 19880 2426 24 god god NNP 19880 2426 25 or or CC 19880 2426 26 goddess goddess NN 19880 2426 27 is be VBZ 19880 2426 28 put put VBN 19880 2426 29 to to IN 19880 2426 30 a a DT 19880 2426 31 degree degree NN 19880 2426 32 of of IN 19880 2426 33 exertion exertion NN 19880 2426 34 that that WDT 19880 2426 35 is be VBZ 19880 2426 36 too too RB 19880 2426 37 great great JJ 19880 2426 38 for for IN 19880 2426 39 human human JJ 19880 2426 40 powers power NNS 19880 2426 41 when when WRB 19880 2426 42 continued continue VBD 19880 2426 43 for for IN 19880 2426 44 more more JJR 19880 2426 45 than than IN 19880 2426 46 a a DT 19880 2426 47 very very RB 19880 2426 48 moderate moderate JJ 19880 2426 49 period period NN 19880 2426 50 ; ; : 19880 2426 51 besides besides RB 19880 2426 52 , , , 19880 2426 53 there there EX 19880 2426 54 is be VBZ 19880 2426 55 a a DT 19880 2426 56 temptation temptation NN 19880 2426 57 to to IN 19880 2426 58 a a DT 19880 2426 59 wrong wrong JJ 19880 2426 60 use use NN 19880 2426 61 of of IN 19880 2426 62 the the DT 19880 2426 63 larynx larynx NN 19880 2426 64 -- -- : 19880 2426 65 a a DT 19880 2426 66 forcible forcible JJ 19880 2426 67 _ _ NNP 19880 2426 68 coup coup FW 19880 2426 69 de de NNP 19880 2426 70 glotte glotte NNP 19880 2426 71 _ _ NNP 19880 2426 72 , , , 19880 2426 73 or or CC 19880 2426 74 attack attack NN 19880 2426 75 -- -- : 19880 2426 76 that that DT 19880 2426 77 is be VBZ 19880 2426 78 exceedingly exceedingly RB 19880 2426 79 dangerous dangerous JJ 19880 2426 80 , , , 19880 2426 81 and and CC 19880 2426 82 has have VBZ 19880 2426 83 injured injure VBN 19880 2426 84 many many JJ 19880 2426 85 voices voice NNS 19880 2426 86 and and CC 19880 2426 87 ruined ruin VBN 19880 2426 88 others other NNS 19880 2426 89 . . . 19880 2427 1 The the DT 19880 2427 2 man man NN 19880 2427 3 or or CC 19880 2427 4 woman woman NN 19880 2427 5 who who WP 19880 2427 6 would would MD 19880 2427 7 sing sing VB 19880 2427 8 Wagner Wagner NNP 19880 2427 9 's 's POS 19880 2427 10 greater great JJR 19880 2427 11 music music NN 19880 2427 12 dramas drama NNS 19880 2427 13 should should MD 19880 2427 14 , , , 19880 2427 15 in in IN 19880 2427 16 addition addition NN 19880 2427 17 to to IN 19880 2427 18 a a DT 19880 2427 19 strong strong JJ 19880 2427 20 physique physique NN 19880 2427 21 , , , 19880 2427 22 be be VB 19880 2427 23 master master NN 19880 2427 24 of of IN 19880 2427 25 a a DT 19880 2427 26 wonderfully wonderfully RB 19880 2427 27 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2427 28 technique technique NN 19880 2427 29 . . . 19880 2428 1 These these DT 19880 2428 2 operas opera NNS 19880 2428 3 should should MD 19880 2428 4 never never RB 19880 2428 5 be be VB 19880 2428 6 attempted attempt VBN 19880 2428 7 by by IN 19880 2428 8 very very RB 19880 2428 9 young young JJ 19880 2428 10 singers singer NNS 19880 2428 11 of of IN 19880 2428 12 either either DT 19880 2428 13 sex sex NN 19880 2428 14 , , , 19880 2428 15 and and CC 19880 2428 16 especially especially RB 19880 2428 17 not not RB 19880 2428 18 by by IN 19880 2428 19 very very RB 19880 2428 20 young young JJ 19880 2428 21 women woman NNS 19880 2428 22 . . . 19880 2429 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 2429 2 are be VBP 19880 2429 3 for for IN 19880 2429 4 the the DT 19880 2429 5 powerful powerful JJ 19880 2429 6 , , , 19880 2429 7 the the DT 19880 2429 8 mature mature JJ 19880 2429 9 , , , 19880 2429 10 the the DT 19880 2429 11 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 2429 12 trained train VBN 19880 2429 13 , , , 19880 2429 14 the the DT 19880 2429 15 experienced experienced JJ 19880 2429 16 . . . 19880 2430 1 Turning turn VBG 19880 2430 2 to to IN 19880 2430 3 some some DT 19880 2430 4 special special JJ 19880 2430 5 faults fault NNS 19880 2430 6 , , , 19880 2430 7 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2430 8 would would MD 19880 2430 9 warn warn VB 19880 2430 10 against against IN 19880 2430 11 the the DT 19880 2430 12 " " `` 19880 2430 13 scoop scoop NN 19880 2430 14 , , , 19880 2430 15 " " '' 19880 2430 16 the the DT 19880 2430 17 excessive excessive JJ 19880 2430 18 use use NN 19880 2430 19 of of IN 19880 2430 20 the the DT 19880 2430 21 _ _ NNP 19880 2430 22 portamento portamento NNP 19880 2430 23 _ _ NNP 19880 2430 24 , , , 19880 2430 25 or or CC 19880 2430 26 glide glide NN 19880 2430 27 , , , 19880 2430 28 so so RB 19880 2430 29 common common JJ 19880 2430 30 a a DT 19880 2430 31 fault fault NN 19880 2430 32 at at IN 19880 2430 33 the the DT 19880 2430 34 present present JJ 19880 2430 35 time time NN 19880 2430 36 , , , 19880 2430 37 and and CC 19880 2430 38 the the DT 19880 2430 39 _ _ NNP 19880 2430 40 vibrato vibrato NNP 19880 2430 41 _ _ NNP 19880 2430 42 and and CC 19880 2430 43 _ _ NNP 19880 2430 44 tremolo tremolo NN 19880 2430 45 _ _ NNP 19880 2430 46 . . . 19880 2431 1 The the DT 19880 2431 2 two two CD 19880 2431 3 former former JJ 19880 2431 4 are be VBP 19880 2431 5 musical musical JJ 19880 2431 6 faults fault NNS 19880 2431 7 , , , 19880 2431 8 so so IN 19880 2431 9 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2431 10 pass pass VBP 19880 2431 11 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2431 12 by by IN 19880 2431 13 without without IN 19880 2431 14 further further JJ 19880 2431 15 consideration consideration NN 19880 2431 16 . . . 19880 2432 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 19880 2432 2 is be VBZ 19880 2432 3 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2432 4 with with IN 19880 2432 5 the the DT 19880 2432 6 last last JJ 19880 2432 7 two two CD 19880 2432 8 faults fault NNS 19880 2432 9 ; ; : 19880 2432 10 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2432 11 both both DT 19880 2432 12 result result VBP 19880 2432 13 from from IN 19880 2432 14 a a DT 19880 2432 15 wrong wrong JJ 19880 2432 16 use use NN 19880 2432 17 of of IN 19880 2432 18 the the DT 19880 2432 19 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2432 20 organs organ NNS 19880 2432 21 . . . 19880 2433 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 2433 2 are be VBP 19880 2433 3 both both DT 19880 2433 4 due due IN 19880 2433 5 to to IN 19880 2433 6 some some DT 19880 2433 7 unsteadiness unsteadiness NN 19880 2433 8 and and CC 19880 2433 9 lack lack NN 19880 2433 10 of of IN 19880 2433 11 control control NN 19880 2433 12 , , , 19880 2433 13 and and CC 19880 2433 14 , , , 19880 2433 15 unfortunately unfortunately RB 19880 2433 16 , , , 19880 2433 17 when when WRB 19880 2433 18 once once RB 19880 2433 19 acquired acquire VBN 19880 2433 20 , , , 19880 2433 21 are be VBP 19880 2433 22 very very RB 19880 2433 23 difficult difficult JJ 19880 2433 24 to to TO 19880 2433 25 remedy remedy VB 19880 2433 26 . . . 19880 2434 1 The the DT 19880 2434 2 unsteadiness unsteadiness NN 19880 2434 3 may may MD 19880 2434 4 be be VB 19880 2434 5 almost almost RB 19880 2434 6 anywhere anywhere RB 19880 2434 7 in in IN 19880 2434 8 the the DT 19880 2434 9 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2434 10 organs organ NNS 19880 2434 11 , , , 19880 2434 12 but but CC 19880 2434 13 is be VBZ 19880 2434 14 usually usually RB 19880 2434 15 referable referable JJ 19880 2434 16 to to IN 19880 2434 17 the the DT 19880 2434 18 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 2434 19 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2434 20 or or CC 19880 2434 21 to to IN 19880 2434 22 the the DT 19880 2434 23 larynx larynx NN 19880 2434 24 . . . 19880 2435 1 A a DT 19880 2435 2 _ _ NNP 19880 2435 3 vibrato vibrato NNP 19880 2435 4 _ _ NNP 19880 2435 5 is be VBZ 19880 2435 6 the the DT 19880 2435 7 milder milder NN 19880 2435 8 form form NN 19880 2435 9 of of IN 19880 2435 10 the the DT 19880 2435 11 evil evil NN 19880 2435 12 , , , 19880 2435 13 and and CC 19880 2435 14 is be VBZ 19880 2435 15 encouraged encourage VBN 19880 2435 16 , , , 19880 2435 17 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2435 18 regret regret VBP 19880 2435 19 to to TO 19880 2435 20 say say VB 19880 2435 21 , , , 19880 2435 22 by by IN 19880 2435 23 some some DT 19880 2435 24 teachers teacher NNS 19880 2435 25 , , , 19880 2435 26 while while IN 19880 2435 27 the the DT 19880 2435 28 _ _ NNP 19880 2435 29 tremolo tremolo NN 19880 2435 30 _ _ NNP 19880 2435 31 is be VBZ 19880 2435 32 due due JJ 19880 2435 33 to to IN 19880 2435 34 an an DT 19880 2435 35 extreme extreme JJ 19880 2435 36 unsteadiness unsteadiness NN 19880 2435 37 , , , 19880 2435 38 and and CC 19880 2435 39 , , , 19880 2435 40 so so RB 19880 2435 41 far far RB 19880 2435 42 as as IN 19880 2435 43 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2435 44 are be VBP 19880 2435 45 aware aware JJ 19880 2435 46 , , , 19880 2435 47 is be VBZ 19880 2435 48 universally universally RB 19880 2435 49 condemned condemn VBN 19880 2435 50 . . . 19880 2436 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2436 2 is be VBZ 19880 2436 3 about about IN 19880 2436 4 the the DT 19880 2436 5 worst bad JJS 19880 2436 6 fault fault NN 19880 2436 7 any any DT 19880 2436 8 singer singer NN 19880 2436 9 can can MD 19880 2436 10 have have VB 19880 2436 11 . . . 19880 2437 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2437 2 is be VBZ 19880 2437 3 evident evident JJ 19880 2437 4 in in IN 19880 2437 5 some some DT 19880 2437 6 cases case NNS 19880 2437 7 only only RB 19880 2437 8 when when WRB 19880 2437 9 the the DT 19880 2437 10 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 2437 11 sings sing VBZ 19880 2437 12 _ _ NNP 19880 2437 13 piano piano NN 19880 2437 14 _ _ NNP 19880 2437 15 , , , 19880 2437 16 but but CC 19880 2437 17 mostly mostly RB 19880 2437 18 in in IN 19880 2437 19 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 2437 20 singing singing NN 19880 2437 21 , , , 19880 2437 22 and and CC 19880 2437 23 often often RB 19880 2437 24 arises arise VBZ 19880 2437 25 from from IN 19880 2437 26 straining strain VBG 19880 2437 27 , , , 19880 2437 28 disregard disregard NN 19880 2437 29 of of IN 19880 2437 30 registers register NNS 19880 2437 31 , , , 19880 2437 32 etc etc FW 19880 2437 33 . . . 19880 2438 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2438 2 may may MD 19880 2438 3 be be VB 19880 2438 4 due due IN 19880 2438 5 to to IN 19880 2438 6 the the DT 19880 2438 7 singer singer NN 19880 2438 8 trying try VBG 19880 2438 9 to to TO 19880 2438 10 control control VB 19880 2438 11 too too RB 19880 2438 12 large large JJ 19880 2438 13 a a DT 19880 2438 14 supply supply NN 19880 2438 15 of of IN 19880 2438 16 air air NN 19880 2438 17 , , , 19880 2438 18 or or CC 19880 2438 19 from from IN 19880 2438 20 bringing bring VBG 19880 2438 21 a a DT 19880 2438 22 blast blast NN 19880 2438 23 to to TO 19880 2438 24 bear bear VB 19880 2438 25 on on IN 19880 2438 26 the the DT 19880 2438 27 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2438 28 bands band NNS 19880 2438 29 too too RB 19880 2438 30 strong strong JJ 19880 2438 31 for for IN 19880 2438 32 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2438 33 . . . 19880 2439 1 In in IN 19880 2439 2 every every DT 19880 2439 3 case case NN 19880 2439 4 there there EX 19880 2439 5 is be VBZ 19880 2439 6 lack lack NN 19880 2439 7 of of IN 19880 2439 8 adjustment adjustment NN 19880 2439 9 between between IN 19880 2439 10 the the DT 19880 2439 11 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2439 12 bands band NNS 19880 2439 13 and and CC 19880 2439 14 the the DT 19880 2439 15 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 2439 16 organs organ NNS 19880 2439 17 . . . 19880 2440 1 The the DT 19880 2440 2 remedy remedy NN 19880 2440 3 must must MD 19880 2440 4 be be VB 19880 2440 5 adapted adapt VBN 19880 2440 6 to to IN 19880 2440 7 the the DT 19880 2440 8 case case NN 19880 2440 9 , , , 19880 2440 10 but but CC 19880 2440 11 usually usually RB 19880 2440 12 the the DT 19880 2440 13 singer singer NN 19880 2440 14 must must MD 19880 2440 15 for for IN 19880 2440 16 a a DT 19880 2440 17 time time NN 19880 2440 18 give give VB 19880 2440 19 up up RP 19880 2440 20 the the DT 19880 2440 21 use use NN 19880 2440 22 of of IN 19880 2440 23 the the DT 19880 2440 24 voice voice NN 19880 2440 25 in in IN 19880 2440 26 _ _ NNP 19880 2440 27 forte forte NNP 19880 2440 28 _ _ NNP 19880 2440 29 singing singe VBG 19880 2440 30 altogether altogether RB 19880 2440 31 , , , 19880 2440 32 and and CC 19880 2440 33 gradually gradually RB 19880 2440 34 again again RB 19880 2440 35 learn learn VBP 19880 2440 36 to to TO 19880 2440 37 control control VB 19880 2440 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2440 39 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2440 40 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2440 41 . . . 19880 2441 1 Associated associate VBN 19880 2441 2 sometimes sometimes RB 19880 2441 3 with with IN 19880 2441 4 this this DT 19880 2441 5 fault fault NN 19880 2441 6 is be VBZ 19880 2441 7 another another DT 19880 2441 8 , , , 19880 2441 9 which which WDT 19880 2441 10 , , , 19880 2441 11 indeed indeed RB 19880 2441 12 , , , 19880 2441 13 often often RB 19880 2441 14 gives give VBZ 19880 2441 15 rise rise NN 19880 2441 16 to to IN 19880 2441 17 the the DT 19880 2441 18 former former JJ 19880 2441 19 -- -- : 19880 2441 20 viz viz NN 19880 2441 21 . . . 19880 2441 22 , , , 19880 2441 23 " " '' 19880 2441 24 pumping pump VBG 19880 2441 25 , , , 19880 2441 26 " " '' 19880 2441 27 or or CC 19880 2441 28 attempting attempt VBG 19880 2441 29 to to TO 19880 2441 30 vocalize vocalize VB 19880 2441 31 after after IN 19880 2441 32 the the DT 19880 2441 33 breath breath NN 19880 2441 34 power power NN 19880 2441 35 is be VBZ 19880 2441 36 exhausted exhaust VBN 19880 2441 37 . . . 19880 2442 1 One one PRP 19880 2442 2 should should MD 19880 2442 3 always always RB 19880 2442 4 have have VB 19880 2442 5 enough enough JJ 19880 2442 6 air air NN 19880 2442 7 in in IN 19880 2442 8 reserve reserve NN 19880 2442 9 to to TO 19880 2442 10 sing sing VB 19880 2442 11 at at IN 19880 2442 12 least least RBS 19880 2442 13 two two CD 19880 2442 14 tones tone NNS 19880 2442 15 more more JJR 19880 2442 16 than than IN 19880 2442 17 what what WP 19880 2442 18 is be VBZ 19880 2442 19 required require VBN 19880 2442 20 . . . 19880 2443 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2443 2 will will MD 19880 2443 3 be be VB 19880 2443 4 observed observe VBN 19880 2443 5 that that IN 19880 2443 6 good good JJ 19880 2443 7 singing singing NN 19880 2443 8 and and CC 19880 2443 9 speaking speaking NN 19880 2443 10 are be VBP 19880 2443 11 always always RB 19880 2443 12 physiological--_i.e physiological--_i.e XX 19880 2443 13 . . . 19880 2443 14 _ _ NNP 19880 2443 15 , , , 19880 2443 16 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2443 17 depend depend VBP 19880 2443 18 on on IN 19880 2443 19 the the DT 19880 2443 20 observance observance NN 19880 2443 21 of of IN 19880 2443 22 well well RB 19880 2443 23 - - HYPH 19880 2443 24 known know VBN 19880 2443 25 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2443 26 principles principle NNS 19880 2443 27 ; ; : 19880 2443 28 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2443 29 wish wish VBP 19880 2443 30 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2443 31 could could MD 19880 2443 32 add add VB 19880 2443 33 , , , 19880 2443 34 principles principle NNS 19880 2443 35 clearly clearly RB 19880 2443 36 recognized recognize VBN 19880 2443 37 by by IN 19880 2443 38 singers singer NNS 19880 2443 39 and and CC 19880 2443 40 teachers teacher NNS 19880 2443 41 generally generally RB 19880 2443 42 . . . 19880 2444 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2444 2 is be VBZ 19880 2444 3 to to IN 19880 2444 4 those those DT 19880 2444 5 who who WP 19880 2444 6 do do VBP 19880 2444 7 that that IN 19880 2444 8 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2444 9 would would MD 19880 2444 10 recommend recommend VB 19880 2444 11 the the DT 19880 2444 12 student student NN 19880 2444 13 of of IN 19880 2444 14 the the DT 19880 2444 15 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2444 16 art art NN 19880 2444 17 to to TO 19880 2444 18 go go VB 19880 2444 19 at at IN 19880 2444 20 the the DT 19880 2444 21 outset outset NN 19880 2444 22 of of IN 19880 2444 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2444 24 career career NN 19880 2444 25 , , , 19880 2444 26 otherwise otherwise RB 19880 2444 27 much much JJ 19880 2444 28 time time NN 19880 2444 29 may may MD 19880 2444 30 be be VB 19880 2444 31 lost lose VBN 19880 2444 32 and and CC 19880 2444 33 possibly possibly RB 19880 2444 34 much much JJ 19880 2444 35 injury injury NN 19880 2444 36 done do VBN 19880 2444 37 . . . 19880 2445 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2445 2 distinguish distinguish VBP 19880 2445 3 , , , 19880 2445 4 of of IN 19880 2445 5 course course NN 19880 2445 6 , , , 19880 2445 7 between between IN 19880 2445 8 the the DT 19880 2445 9 teacher teacher NN 19880 2445 10 who who WP 19880 2445 11 recognizes recognize VBZ 19880 2445 12 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2445 13 principles principle NNS 19880 2445 14 only only RB 19880 2445 15 practically practically RB 19880 2445 16 and and CC 19880 2445 17 the the DT 19880 2445 18 one one NN 19880 2445 19 who who WP 19880 2445 20 does do VBZ 19880 2445 21 so so RB 19880 2445 22 consciously consciously RB 19880 2445 23 . . . 19880 2446 1 The the DT 19880 2446 2 former former JJ 19880 2446 3 may may MD 19880 2446 4 be be VB 19880 2446 5 an an DT 19880 2446 6 excellent excellent JJ 19880 2446 7 and and CC 19880 2446 8 safe safe JJ 19880 2446 9 teacher teacher NN 19880 2446 10 , , , 19880 2446 11 though though RB 19880 2446 12 , , , 19880 2446 13 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2446 14 think think VBP 19880 2446 15 , , , 19880 2446 16 not not RB 19880 2446 17 so so RB 19880 2446 18 good good JJ 19880 2446 19 , , , 19880 2446 20 other other JJ 19880 2446 21 things thing NNS 19880 2446 22 being be VBG 19880 2446 23 equal equal JJ 19880 2446 24 , , , 19880 2446 25 as as IN 19880 2446 26 one one CD 19880 2446 27 of of IN 19880 2446 28 the the DT 19880 2446 29 latter latter JJ 19880 2446 30 type,--as type,--as NNP 19880 2446 31 yet yet CC 19880 2446 32 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 2446 33 rare rare JJ 19880 2446 34 . . . 19880 2447 1 At at IN 19880 2447 2 an an DT 19880 2447 3 earlier early JJR 19880 2447 4 period period NN 19880 2447 5 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2447 6 referred refer VBD 19880 2447 7 to to IN 19880 2447 8 the the DT 19880 2447 9 important important JJ 19880 2447 10 matter matter NN 19880 2447 11 of of IN 19880 2447 12 classifying classify VBG 19880 2447 13 the the DT 19880 2447 14 voice voice NN 19880 2447 15 . . . 19880 2448 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2448 2 often often RB 19880 2448 3 happens happen VBZ 19880 2448 4 that that IN 19880 2448 5 one one NN 19880 2448 6 who who WP 19880 2448 7 is be VBZ 19880 2448 8 a a DT 19880 2448 9 tenor tenor NN 19880 2448 10 is be VBZ 19880 2448 11 trained train VBN 19880 2448 12 as as IN 19880 2448 13 a a DT 19880 2448 14 barytone barytone NN 19880 2448 15 , , , 19880 2448 16 or or CC 19880 2448 17 a a DT 19880 2448 18 contralto contralto NN 19880 2448 19 as as IN 19880 2448 20 a a DT 19880 2448 21 soprano soprano NN 19880 2448 22 , , , 19880 2448 23 and and CC 19880 2448 24 the the DT 19880 2448 25 reverse reverse NN 19880 2448 26 , , , 19880 2448 27 only only RB 19880 2448 28 to to TO 19880 2448 29 discover discover VB 19880 2448 30 later later RB 19880 2448 31 that that IN 19880 2448 32 a a DT 19880 2448 33 mistake mistake NN 19880 2448 34 has have VBZ 19880 2448 35 been be VBN 19880 2448 36 made make VBN 19880 2448 37 . . . 19880 2449 1 If if IN 19880 2449 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2449 3 could could MD 19880 2449 4 become become VB 19880 2449 5 the the DT 19880 2449 6 custom custom NN 19880 2449 7 to to TO 19880 2449 8 have have VB 19880 2449 9 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2449 10 consultations consultation NNS 19880 2449 11 among among IN 19880 2449 12 teachers teacher NNS 19880 2449 13 , , , 19880 2449 14 as as IN 19880 2449 15 medical medical JJ 19880 2449 16 ones one NNS 19880 2449 17 among among IN 19880 2449 18 doctors doctor NNS 19880 2449 19 , , , 19880 2449 20 the the DT 19880 2449 21 author author NN 19880 2449 22 is be VBZ 19880 2449 23 convinced convince VBN 19880 2449 24 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2449 25 would would MD 19880 2449 26 be be VB 19880 2449 27 well well RB 19880 2449 28 . . . 19880 2450 1 Often often RB 19880 2450 2 a a DT 19880 2450 3 patient patient NN 19880 2450 4 is be VBZ 19880 2450 5 sent send VBN 19880 2450 6 a a DT 19880 2450 7 long long JJ 19880 2450 8 distance distance NN 19880 2450 9 to to TO 19880 2450 10 consult consult VB 19880 2450 11 a a DT 19880 2450 12 medical medical JJ 19880 2450 13 man man NN 19880 2450 14 , , , 19880 2450 15 and and CC 19880 2450 16 to to TO 19880 2450 17 return return VB 19880 2450 18 to to IN 19880 2450 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2450 20 own own JJ 19880 2450 21 physician physician NN 19880 2450 22 for for IN 19880 2450 23 treatment treatment NN 19880 2450 24 based base VBN 19880 2450 25 on on IN 19880 2450 26 the the DT 19880 2450 27 diagnosis diagnosis NN 19880 2450 28 made make VBD 19880 2450 29 . . . 19880 2451 1 In in IN 19880 2451 2 these these DT 19880 2451 3 instances instance NNS 19880 2451 4 the the DT 19880 2451 5 doctor doctor NN 19880 2451 6 consulted consult VBN 19880 2451 7 is be VBZ 19880 2451 8 expected expect VBN 19880 2451 9 to to TO 19880 2451 10 write write VB 19880 2451 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2451 12 views view NNS 19880 2451 13 privately privately RB 19880 2451 14 to to IN 19880 2451 15 the the DT 19880 2451 16 patient patient NN 19880 2451 17 's 's POS 19880 2451 18 doctor doctor NN 19880 2451 19 , , , 19880 2451 20 and and CC 19880 2451 21 to to TO 19880 2451 22 recommend recommend VB 19880 2451 23 treatment treatment NN 19880 2451 24 . . . 19880 2452 1 Why why WRB 19880 2452 2 should should MD 19880 2452 3 the the DT 19880 2452 4 same same JJ 19880 2452 5 not not RB 19880 2452 6 occur occur VB 19880 2452 7 in in IN 19880 2452 8 the the DT 19880 2452 9 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2452 10 teacher teacher NN 19880 2452 11 's 's POS 19880 2452 12 profession profession NN 19880 2452 13 ? ? . 19880 2453 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2453 2 is be VBZ 19880 2453 3 considered consider VBN 19880 2453 4 scandalous scandalous JJ 19880 2453 5 in in IN 19880 2453 6 the the DT 19880 2453 7 medical medical JJ 19880 2453 8 profession profession NN 19880 2453 9 to to TO 19880 2453 10 " " `` 19880 2453 11 steal steal VB 19880 2453 12 " " '' 19880 2453 13 another another DT 19880 2453 14 physician physician NN 19880 2453 15 's 's POS 19880 2453 16 patient patient NN 19880 2453 17 , , , 19880 2453 18 and and CC 19880 2453 19 why why WRB 19880 2453 20 should should MD 19880 2453 21 not not RB 19880 2453 22 a a DT 19880 2453 23 similar similar JJ 19880 2453 24 etiquette etiquette NN 19880 2453 25 prevail prevail VB 19880 2453 26 in in IN 19880 2453 27 the the DT 19880 2453 28 profession profession NN 19880 2453 29 now now RB 19880 2453 30 under under IN 19880 2453 31 consideration consideration NN 19880 2453 32 ? ? . 19880 2454 1 The the DT 19880 2454 2 teacher teacher NN 19880 2454 3 in in IN 19880 2454 4 doubt doubt NN 19880 2454 5 about about IN 19880 2454 6 a a DT 19880 2454 7 voice voice NN 19880 2454 8 might may MD 19880 2454 9 thus thus RB 19880 2454 10 obtain obtain VB 19880 2454 11 the the DT 19880 2454 12 views view NNS 19880 2454 13 of of IN 19880 2454 14 another another DT 19880 2454 15 member member NN 19880 2454 16 of of IN 19880 2454 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2454 18 profession profession NN 19880 2454 19 , , , 19880 2454 20 of of IN 19880 2454 21 longer long JJR 19880 2454 22 experience experience NN 19880 2454 23 , , , 19880 2454 24 on on IN 19880 2454 25 such such PDT 19880 2454 26 a a DT 19880 2454 27 vital vital JJ 19880 2454 28 point point NN 19880 2454 29 as as IN 19880 2454 30 the the DT 19880 2454 31 classification classification NN 19880 2454 32 of of IN 19880 2454 33 a a DT 19880 2454 34 voice voice NN 19880 2454 35 , , , 19880 2454 36 and and CC 19880 2454 37 with with IN 19880 2454 38 satisfaction satisfaction NN 19880 2454 39 alike alike RB 19880 2454 40 to to IN 19880 2454 41 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 2454 42 and and CC 19880 2454 43 to to IN 19880 2454 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2454 45 pupil pupil NN 19880 2454 46 . . . 19880 2455 1 If if IN 19880 2455 2 the the DT 19880 2455 3 teacher teacher NN 19880 2455 4 or or CC 19880 2455 5 pupil pupil NN 19880 2455 6 were be VBD 19880 2455 7 not not RB 19880 2455 8 satisfied satisfied JJ 19880 2455 9 with with IN 19880 2455 10 the the DT 19880 2455 11 diagnosis diagnosis NN 19880 2455 12 , , , 19880 2455 13 another another DT 19880 2455 14 eminent eminent JJ 19880 2455 15 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2455 16 teacher teacher NN 19880 2455 17 might may MD 19880 2455 18 be be VB 19880 2455 19 consulted consult VBN 19880 2455 20 , , , 19880 2455 21 which which WDT 19880 2455 22 would would MD 19880 2455 23 only only RB 19880 2455 24 be be VB 19880 2455 25 following follow VBG 19880 2455 26 custom custom NN 19880 2455 27 in in IN 19880 2455 28 the the DT 19880 2455 29 medical medical JJ 19880 2455 30 profession profession NN 19880 2455 31 . . . 19880 2456 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2456 2 would would MD 19880 2456 3 again again RB 19880 2456 4 remind remind VB 19880 2456 5 the the DT 19880 2456 6 reader reader NN 19880 2456 7 that that IN 19880 2456 8 voices voice NNS 19880 2456 9 are be VBP 19880 2456 10 to to TO 19880 2456 11 be be VB 19880 2456 12 _ _ NNP 19880 2456 13 classified classify VBN 19880 2456 14 by by IN 19880 2456 15 quality quality NN 19880 2456 16 _ _ NNP 19880 2456 17 , , , 19880 2456 18 and and CC 19880 2456 19 not not RB 19880 2456 20 by by IN 19880 2456 21 range range NN 19880 2456 22 , , , 19880 2456 23 at at IN 19880 2456 24 least least JJS 19880 2456 25 not not RB 19880 2456 26 to to IN 19880 2456 27 any any DT 19880 2456 28 appreciable appreciable JJ 19880 2456 29 extent extent NN 19880 2456 30 . . . 19880 2457 1 Of of IN 19880 2457 2 all all DT 19880 2457 3 persons person NNS 19880 2457 4 , , , 19880 2457 5 the the DT 19880 2457 6 singer singer NN 19880 2457 7 should should MD 19880 2457 8 know know VB 19880 2457 9 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 2457 10 . . . 19880 2458 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 2458 2 must must MD 19880 2458 3 learn learn VB 19880 2458 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2458 5 limitations limitation NNS 19880 2458 6 , , , 19880 2458 7 and and CC 19880 2458 8 the the DT 19880 2458 9 sooner soon RBR 19880 2458 10 the the DT 19880 2458 11 better well JJR 19880 2458 12 . . . 19880 2459 1 At at IN 19880 2459 2 the the DT 19880 2459 3 outset outset NN 19880 2459 4 of of IN 19880 2459 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2459 6 career career NN 19880 2459 7 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2459 8 may may MD 19880 2459 9 be be VB 19880 2459 10 able able JJ 19880 2459 11 to to TO 19880 2459 12 take take VB 19880 2459 13 certain certain JJ 19880 2459 14 liberties liberty NNS 19880 2459 15 with with IN 19880 2459 16 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 2459 17 with with IN 19880 2459 18 apparent apparent JJ 19880 2459 19 impunity impunity NN 19880 2459 20 , , , 19880 2459 21 but but CC 19880 2459 22 sooner soon RBR 19880 2459 23 or or CC 19880 2459 24 later later RBR 19880 2459 25 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2459 26 will will MD 19880 2459 27 pay pay VB 19880 2459 28 the the DT 19880 2459 29 penalty penalty NN 19880 2459 30 ; ; : 19880 2459 31 so so CC 19880 2459 32 that that IN 19880 2459 33 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2459 34 recommend recommend VBP 19880 2459 35 him -PRON- PRP 19880 2459 36 to to TO 19880 2459 37 live live VB 19880 2459 38 with with IN 19880 2459 39 all all PDT 19880 2459 40 the the DT 19880 2459 41 care care NN 19880 2459 42 of of IN 19880 2459 43 an an DT 19880 2459 44 athlete athlete NN 19880 2459 45 in in IN 19880 2459 46 training training NN 19880 2459 47 . . . 19880 2460 1 However however RB 19880 2460 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2460 3 may may MD 19880 2460 4 be be VB 19880 2460 5 with with IN 19880 2460 6 other other JJ 19880 2460 7 men man NNS 19880 2460 8 , , , 19880 2460 9 spirits spirit NNS 19880 2460 10 in in IN 19880 2460 11 every every DT 19880 2460 12 form form NN 19880 2460 13 , , , 19880 2460 14 tobacco tobacco NN 19880 2460 15 , , , 19880 2460 16 etc etc FW 19880 2460 17 . . . 19880 2460 18 , , , 19880 2460 19 are be VBP 19880 2460 20 not not RB 19880 2460 21 for for IN 19880 2460 22 him -PRON- PRP 19880 2460 23 . . . 19880 2461 1 Both both DT 19880 2461 2 tend tend VBP 19880 2461 3 to to TO 19880 2461 4 irritate irritate VB 19880 2461 5 and and CC 19880 2461 6 relax relax VB 19880 2461 7 if if IN 19880 2461 8 not not RB 19880 2461 9 to to TO 19880 2461 10 inflame inflame VB 19880 2461 11 the the DT 19880 2461 12 throat throat NN 19880 2461 13 , , , 19880 2461 14 not not RB 19880 2461 15 to to TO 19880 2461 16 mention mention VB 19880 2461 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2461 18 bad bad JJ 19880 2461 19 effects effect NNS 19880 2461 20 on on IN 19880 2461 21 the the DT 19880 2461 22 general general JJ 19880 2461 23 health health NN 19880 2461 24 , , , 19880 2461 25 both both CC 19880 2461 26 psychical psychical JJ 19880 2461 27 and and CC 19880 2461 28 physical physical JJ 19880 2461 29 . . . 19880 2462 1 This this DT 19880 2462 2 advice advice NN 19880 2462 3 is be VBZ 19880 2462 4 all all PDT 19880 2462 5 the the DT 19880 2462 6 more more RBR 19880 2462 7 necessary necessary JJ 19880 2462 8 when when WRB 19880 2462 9 one one PRP 19880 2462 10 considers consider VBZ 19880 2462 11 the the DT 19880 2462 12 exacting exact VBG 19880 2462 13 nature nature NN 19880 2462 14 of of IN 19880 2462 15 the the DT 19880 2462 16 professional professional JJ 19880 2462 17 life life NN 19880 2462 18 of of IN 19880 2462 19 the the DT 19880 2462 20 artist artist NN 19880 2462 21 . . . 19880 2463 1 Strenuous strenuous JJ 19880 2463 2 exertion exertion NN 19880 2463 3 tends tend VBZ 19880 2463 4 to to IN 19880 2463 5 fatigue fatigue NN 19880 2463 6 and and CC 19880 2463 7 exhaustion exhaustion NN 19880 2463 8 , , , 19880 2463 9 with with IN 19880 2463 10 a a DT 19880 2463 11 natural natural JJ 19880 2463 12 desire desire NN 19880 2463 13 to to TO 19880 2463 14 relieve relieve VB 19880 2463 15 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2463 16 by by IN 19880 2463 17 some some DT 19880 2463 18 special special JJ 19880 2463 19 means mean NNS 19880 2463 20 , , , 19880 2463 21 such such JJ 19880 2463 22 as as IN 19880 2463 23 alcohol alcohol NN 19880 2463 24 . . . 19880 2464 1 To to TO 19880 2464 2 do do VB 19880 2464 3 so so RB 19880 2464 4 is be VBZ 19880 2464 5 often often RB 19880 2464 6 but but CC 19880 2464 7 to to TO 19880 2464 8 make make VB 19880 2464 9 a a DT 19880 2464 10 beginning beginning NN 19880 2464 11 of of IN 19880 2464 12 the the DT 19880 2464 13 end end NN 19880 2464 14 . . . 19880 2465 1 How how WRB 19880 2465 2 many many JJ 19880 2465 3 bright bright JJ 19880 2465 4 lights light NNS 19880 2465 5 in in IN 19880 2465 6 the the DT 19880 2465 7 dramatic dramatic JJ 19880 2465 8 and and CC 19880 2465 9 musical musical JJ 19880 2465 10 professions profession NNS 19880 2465 11 have have VBP 19880 2465 12 been be VBN 19880 2465 13 prematurely prematurely RB 19880 2465 14 quenched quench VBN 19880 2465 15 through through IN 19880 2465 16 indulgence indulgence NN 19880 2465 17 in in IN 19880 2465 18 the the DT 19880 2465 19 delusive delusive JJ 19880 2465 20 draught draught NN 19880 2465 21 ! ! . 19880 2466 1 If if IN 19880 2466 2 tonics tonic NNS 19880 2466 3 , , , 19880 2466 4 sedatives sedative NNS 19880 2466 5 , , , 19880 2466 6 etc etc FW 19880 2466 7 . . FW 19880 2466 8 , , , 19880 2466 9 are be VBP 19880 2466 10 to to TO 19880 2466 11 be be VB 19880 2466 12 taken take VBN 19880 2466 13 , , , 19880 2466 14 which which WDT 19880 2466 15 should should MD 19880 2466 16 not not RB 19880 2466 17 be be VB 19880 2466 18 a a DT 19880 2466 19 habitual habitual JJ 19880 2466 20 practice practice NN 19880 2466 21 , , , 19880 2466 22 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2466 23 should should MD 19880 2466 24 be be VB 19880 2466 25 used use VBN 19880 2466 26 only only RB 19880 2466 27 under under IN 19880 2466 28 the the DT 19880 2466 29 direction direction NN 19880 2466 30 of of IN 19880 2466 31 a a DT 19880 2466 32 medical medical JJ 19880 2466 33 man man NN 19880 2466 34 , , , 19880 2466 35 and and CC 19880 2466 36 not not RB 19880 2466 37 self self NN 19880 2466 38 - - HYPH 19880 2466 39 prescribed prescribe VBN 19880 2466 40 . . . 19880 2467 1 As as IN 19880 2467 2 the the DT 19880 2467 3 speaker speaker NN 19880 2467 4 and and CC 19880 2467 5 singer singer NN 19880 2467 6 must must MD 19880 2467 7 often often RB 19880 2467 8 practise practise VB 19880 2467 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2467 10 art art NN 19880 2467 11 in in IN 19880 2467 12 an an DT 19880 2467 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 19880 2467 14 that that WDT 19880 2467 15 is be VBZ 19880 2467 16 far far RB 19880 2467 17 from from IN 19880 2467 18 pure pure JJ 19880 2467 19 , , , 19880 2467 20 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2467 21 will will MD 19880 2467 22 do do VB 19880 2467 23 well well RB 19880 2467 24 to to TO 19880 2467 25 carry carry VB 19880 2467 26 out out RP 19880 2467 27 in in IN 19880 2467 28 a a DT 19880 2467 29 routine routine JJ 19880 2467 30 way way NN 19880 2467 31 some some DT 19880 2467 32 sort sort NN 19880 2467 33 of of IN 19880 2467 34 mouth mouth NN 19880 2467 35 toilet toilet NN 19880 2467 36 on on IN 19880 2467 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2467 38 return return NN 19880 2467 39 home home RB 19880 2467 40 and and CC 19880 2467 41 the the DT 19880 2467 42 next next JJ 19880 2467 43 morning morning NN 19880 2467 44 . . . 19880 2468 1 Various various JJ 19880 2468 2 simple simple JJ 19880 2468 3 mouth mouth NN 19880 2468 4 and and CC 19880 2468 5 throat throat NN 19880 2468 6 washes wash NNS 19880 2468 7 may may MD 19880 2468 8 be be VB 19880 2468 9 used use VBN 19880 2468 10 , , , 19880 2468 11 such such JJ 19880 2468 12 as as IN 19880 2468 13 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2468 14 1 1 CD 19880 2468 15 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2468 16 water water NN 19880 2468 17 with with IN 19880 2468 18 a a DT 19880 2468 19 little little JJ 19880 2468 20 common common JJ 19880 2468 21 salt salt NN 19880 2468 22 dissolved dissolve VBN 19880 2468 23 in in IN 19880 2468 24 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2468 25 ; ; : 19880 2468 26 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2468 27 2 2 LS 19880 2468 28 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2468 29 water water NN 19880 2468 30 containing contain VBG 19880 2468 31 a a DT 19880 2468 32 few few JJ 19880 2468 33 drops drop NNS 19880 2468 34 of of IN 19880 2468 35 carbolic carbolic JJ 19880 2468 36 acid acid NN 19880 2468 37 -- -- : 19880 2468 38 just just RB 19880 2468 39 enough enough RB 19880 2468 40 to to TO 19880 2468 41 be be VB 19880 2468 42 distinctly distinctly RB 19880 2468 43 tasted taste VBN 19880 2468 44 ; ; : 19880 2468 45 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2468 46 3 3 LS 19880 2468 47 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2468 48 water water NN 19880 2468 49 containing contain VBG 19880 2468 50 listerine listerine NN 19880 2468 51 ; ; : 19880 2468 52 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2468 53 4 4 LS 19880 2468 54 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2468 55 either either CC 19880 2468 56 of of IN 19880 2468 57 the the DT 19880 2468 58 last last JJ 19880 2468 59 two two CD 19880 2468 60 with with IN 19880 2468 61 the the DT 19880 2468 62 addition addition NN 19880 2468 63 of of IN 19880 2468 64 a a DT 19880 2468 65 pinch pinch NN 19880 2468 66 of of IN 19880 2468 67 bicarbonate bicarbonate NN 19880 2468 68 of of IN 19880 2468 69 sodium sodium NN 19880 2468 70 to to IN 19880 2468 71 a a DT 19880 2468 72 teacupful teacupful JJ 19880 2468 73 of of IN 19880 2468 74 the the DT 19880 2468 75 fluid fluid NN 19880 2468 76 , , , 19880 2468 77 when when WRB 19880 2468 78 there there EX 19880 2468 79 is be VBZ 19880 2468 80 a a DT 19880 2468 81 tendency tendency NN 19880 2468 82 to to IN 19880 2468 83 catarrh catarrh NNP 19880 2468 84 . . . 19880 2469 1 The the DT 19880 2469 2 use use NN 19880 2469 3 of of IN 19880 2469 4 lozenges lozenge NNS 19880 2469 5 in in IN 19880 2469 6 a a DT 19880 2469 7 routine routine JJ 19880 2469 8 way way NN 19880 2469 9 is be VBZ 19880 2469 10 not not RB 19880 2469 11 to to TO 19880 2469 12 be be VB 19880 2469 13 commended commend VBN 19880 2469 14 , , , 19880 2469 15 and and CC 19880 2469 16 those those DT 19880 2469 17 containing contain VBG 19880 2469 18 morphia morphia NN 19880 2469 19 , , , 19880 2469 20 cocaine cocaine NN 19880 2469 21 , , , 19880 2469 22 etc etc FW 19880 2469 23 . . . 19880 2469 24 , , , 19880 2469 25 should should MD 19880 2469 26 be be VB 19880 2469 27 employed employ VBN 19880 2469 28 only only RB 19880 2469 29 under under IN 19880 2469 30 the the DT 19880 2469 31 supervision supervision NN 19880 2469 32 of of IN 19880 2469 33 a a DT 19880 2469 34 medical medical JJ 19880 2469 35 practitioner practitioner NN 19880 2469 36 . . . 19880 2470 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 19880 2470 2 , , , 19880 2470 3 especially especially RB 19880 2470 4 in in IN 19880 2470 5 the the DT 19880 2470 6 case case NN 19880 2470 7 of of IN 19880 2470 8 nervousness nervousness NN 19880 2470 9 , , , 19880 2470 10 a a DT 19880 2470 11 licorice licorice NN 19880 2470 12 pellet pellet NN 19880 2470 13 or or CC 19880 2470 14 a a DT 19880 2470 15 particle particle NN 19880 2470 16 of of IN 19880 2470 17 gum gum NN 19880 2470 18 arabic arabic NNP 19880 2470 19 serves serve VBZ 19880 2470 20 a a DT 19880 2470 21 good good JJ 19880 2470 22 purpose purpose NN 19880 2470 23 in in IN 19880 2470 24 aiding aid VBG 19880 2470 25 in in IN 19880 2470 26 keeping keep VBG 19880 2470 27 the the DT 19880 2470 28 mouth mouth NN 19880 2470 29 moist moist NN 19880 2470 30 . . . 19880 2471 1 For for IN 19880 2471 2 one one CD 19880 2471 3 with with IN 19880 2471 4 a a DT 19880 2471 5 healthy healthy JJ 19880 2471 6 throat throat NN 19880 2471 7 the the DT 19880 2471 8 sipping sipping NN 19880 2471 9 of of IN 19880 2471 10 water water NN 19880 2471 11 is be VBZ 19880 2471 12 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 19880 2471 13 , , , 19880 2471 14 and and CC 19880 2471 15 the the DT 19880 2471 16 habit habit NN 19880 2471 17 is be VBZ 19880 2471 18 one one CD 19880 2471 19 on on IN 19880 2471 20 no no DT 19880 2471 21 account account NN 19880 2471 22 to to TO 19880 2471 23 be be VB 19880 2471 24 learned learn VBN 19880 2471 25 , , , 19880 2471 26 for for IN 19880 2471 27 the the DT 19880 2471 28 most most RBS 19880 2471 29 admirable admirable JJ 19880 2471 30 effect effect NN 19880 2471 31 may may MD 19880 2471 32 be be VB 19880 2471 33 spoiled spoil VBN 19880 2471 34 through through IN 19880 2471 35 the the DT 19880 2471 36 speaker speaker NN 19880 2471 37 stopping stop VBG 19880 2471 38 to to TO 19880 2471 39 sip sip VB 19880 2471 40 water water NN 19880 2471 41 ; ; : 19880 2471 42 there there EX 19880 2471 43 is be VBZ 19880 2471 44 the the DT 19880 2471 45 fatal fatal JJ 19880 2471 46 and and CC 19880 2471 47 rapid rapid JJ 19880 2471 48 descent descent NN 19880 2471 49 from from IN 19880 2471 50 the the DT 19880 2471 51 lofty lofty NN 19880 2471 52 to to IN 19880 2471 53 the the DT 19880 2471 54 little little JJ 19880 2471 55 . . . 19880 2472 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2472 2 is be VBZ 19880 2472 3 much much RB 19880 2472 4 more more RBR 19880 2472 5 important important JJ 19880 2472 6 to to TO 19880 2472 7 avoid avoid VB 19880 2472 8 eating eat VBG 19880 2472 9 certain certain JJ 19880 2472 10 things thing NNS 19880 2472 11 which which WDT 19880 2472 12 interfere interfere VBP 19880 2472 13 with with IN 19880 2472 14 the the DT 19880 2472 15 voice voice NN 19880 2472 16 than than IN 19880 2472 17 to to TO 19880 2472 18 take take VB 19880 2472 19 anything anything NN 19880 2472 20 to to TO 19880 2472 21 improve improve VB 19880 2472 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2472 23 before before IN 19880 2472 24 singing singe VBG 19880 2472 25 or or CC 19880 2472 26 speaking speak VBG 19880 2472 27 . . . 19880 2473 1 Each each DT 19880 2473 2 individual individual NN 19880 2473 3 should should MD 19880 2473 4 learn learn VB 19880 2473 5 just just RB 19880 2473 6 what what WP 19880 2473 7 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2473 8 can can MD 19880 2473 9 or or CC 19880 2473 10 can can MD 19880 2473 11 not not RB 19880 2473 12 with with IN 19880 2473 13 safety safety NN 19880 2473 14 eat eat NN 19880 2473 15 . . . 19880 2474 1 Certain certain JJ 19880 2474 2 kinds kind NNS 19880 2474 3 of of IN 19880 2474 4 fruit fruit NN 19880 2474 5 , , , 19880 2474 6 cheese cheese NN 19880 2474 7 , , , 19880 2474 8 fat fat JJ 19880 2474 9 meat meat NN 19880 2474 10 , , , 19880 2474 11 pastry pastry NN 19880 2474 12 , , , 19880 2474 13 nuts nut NNS 19880 2474 14 , , , 19880 2474 15 occasionally occasionally RB 19880 2474 16 even even RB 19880 2474 17 butter butter NN 19880 2474 18 , , , 19880 2474 19 not not RB 19880 2474 20 to to TO 19880 2474 21 mention mention VB 19880 2474 22 puddings pudding NNS 19880 2474 23 , , , 19880 2474 24 etc etc FW 19880 2474 25 . . . 19880 2474 26 , , , 19880 2474 27 must must MD 19880 2474 28 be be VB 19880 2474 29 put put VBN 19880 2474 30 on on IN 19880 2474 31 the the DT 19880 2474 32 list list NN 19880 2474 33 of of IN 19880 2474 34 what what WP 19880 2474 35 singers singer NNS 19880 2474 36 and and CC 19880 2474 37 speakers speaker NNS 19880 2474 38 had have VBD 19880 2474 39 better well JJR 19880 2474 40 not not RB 19880 2474 41 partake partake VB 19880 2474 42 of of IN 19880 2474 43 before before IN 19880 2474 44 a a DT 19880 2474 45 public public JJ 19880 2474 46 appearance appearance NN 19880 2474 47 . . . 19880 2475 1 But but CC 19880 2475 2 the the DT 19880 2475 3 quantity quantity NN 19880 2475 4 is be VBZ 19880 2475 5 quite quite RB 19880 2475 6 as as RB 19880 2475 7 important important JJ 19880 2475 8 as as IN 19880 2475 9 the the DT 19880 2475 10 quality quality NN 19880 2475 11 of of IN 19880 2475 12 the the DT 19880 2475 13 food food NN 19880 2475 14 taken take VBN 19880 2475 15 . . . 19880 2476 1 About about RB 19880 2476 2 one one CD 19880 2476 3 half half NN 19880 2476 4 the the DT 19880 2476 5 usual usual JJ 19880 2476 6 quantity quantity NN 19880 2476 7 , , , 19880 2476 8 at at IN 19880 2476 9 most most RBS 19880 2476 10 , , , 19880 2476 11 and and CC 19880 2476 12 of of IN 19880 2476 13 very very RB 19880 2476 14 simple simple JJ 19880 2476 15 but but CC 19880 2476 16 nourishing nourish VBG 19880 2476 17 food food NN 19880 2476 18 , , , 19880 2476 19 is be VBZ 19880 2476 20 enough enough JJ 19880 2476 21 for for IN 19880 2476 22 any any DT 19880 2476 23 one one NN 19880 2476 24 who who WP 19880 2476 25 would would MD 19880 2476 26 do do VB 19880 2476 27 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 2476 28 justice justice NN 19880 2476 29 before before IN 19880 2476 30 the the DT 19880 2476 31 public public NN 19880 2476 32 . . . 19880 2477 1 If if IN 19880 2477 2 blood blood NN 19880 2477 3 and and CC 19880 2477 4 energy energy NN 19880 2477 5 be be VB 19880 2477 6 drawn draw VBN 19880 2477 7 off off RP 19880 2477 8 to to IN 19880 2477 9 the the DT 19880 2477 10 stomach stomach NN 19880 2477 11 by by IN 19880 2477 12 a a DT 19880 2477 13 large large JJ 19880 2477 14 meal meal NN 19880 2477 15 , , , 19880 2477 16 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2477 17 can can MD 19880 2477 18 not not RB 19880 2477 19 be be VB 19880 2477 20 available available JJ 19880 2477 21 for for IN 19880 2477 22 the the DT 19880 2477 23 uses use NNS 19880 2477 24 of of IN 19880 2477 25 the the DT 19880 2477 26 artist artist NN 19880 2477 27 . . . 19880 2478 1 Moreover moreover RB 19880 2478 2 , , , 19880 2478 3 a a DT 19880 2478 4 full full JJ 19880 2478 5 stomach stomach NN 19880 2478 6 pressing press VBG 19880 2478 7 up up RP 19880 2478 8 under under IN 19880 2478 9 the the DT 19880 2478 10 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 2478 11 greatly greatly RB 19880 2478 12 hampers hamper VBZ 19880 2478 13 the the DT 19880 2478 14 movements movement NNS 19880 2478 15 of of IN 19880 2478 16 this this DT 19880 2478 17 , , , 19880 2478 18 the the DT 19880 2478 19 most most RBS 19880 2478 20 important important JJ 19880 2478 21 of of IN 19880 2478 22 all all PDT 19880 2478 23 the the DT 19880 2478 24 muscles muscle NNS 19880 2478 25 of of IN 19880 2478 26 breathing breathe VBG 19880 2478 27 . . . 19880 2479 1 Of of RB 19880 2479 2 course course RB 19880 2479 3 , , , 19880 2479 4 the the DT 19880 2479 5 public public JJ 19880 2479 6 singer singer NN 19880 2479 7 or or CC 19880 2479 8 speaker speaker NN 19880 2479 9 should should MD 19880 2479 10 eat eat VB 19880 2479 11 after after IN 19880 2479 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2479 13 work work NN 19880 2479 14 is be VBZ 19880 2479 15 done do VBN 19880 2479 16 , , , 19880 2479 17 of of IN 19880 2479 18 what what WP 19880 2479 19 and and CC 19880 2479 20 how how WRB 19880 2479 21 much much JJ 19880 2479 22 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2479 23 can can MD 19880 2479 24 best best RB 19880 2479 25 learn learn VB 19880 2479 26 by by IN 19880 2479 27 experience experience NN 19880 2479 28 . . . 19880 2480 1 As as IN 19880 2480 2 the the DT 19880 2480 3 author author NN 19880 2480 4 has have VBZ 19880 2480 5 felt feel VBN 19880 2480 6 called call VBN 19880 2480 7 upon upon IN 19880 2480 8 to to TO 19880 2480 9 condemn condemn VB 19880 2480 10 the the DT 19880 2480 11 use use NN 19880 2480 12 of of IN 19880 2480 13 alcohol alcohol NN 19880 2480 14 in in IN 19880 2480 15 every every DT 19880 2480 16 form form NN 19880 2480 17 , , , 19880 2480 18 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2480 19 should should MD 19880 2480 20 , , , 19880 2480 21 perhaps perhaps RB 19880 2480 22 , , , 19880 2480 23 point point VB 19880 2480 24 out out RP 19880 2480 25 that that IN 19880 2480 26 to to TO 19880 2480 27 take take VB 19880 2480 28 a a DT 19880 2480 29 cup cup NN 19880 2480 30 of of IN 19880 2480 31 such such PDT 19880 2480 32 a a DT 19880 2480 33 mild mild JJ 19880 2480 34 stimulant stimulant NN 19880 2480 35 as as IN 19880 2480 36 tea tea NN 19880 2480 37 or or CC 19880 2480 38 coffee coffee NN 19880 2480 39 during during IN 19880 2480 40 an an DT 19880 2480 41 interval interval NN 19880 2480 42 , , , 19880 2480 43 in in IN 19880 2480 44 the the DT 19880 2480 45 case case NN 19880 2480 46 of of IN 19880 2480 47 those those DT 19880 2480 48 who who WP 19880 2480 49 feel feel VBP 19880 2480 50 weary weary JJ 19880 2480 51 , , , 19880 2480 52 is be VBZ 19880 2480 53 generally generally RB 19880 2480 54 an an DT 19880 2480 55 unobjectionable unobjectionable JJ 19880 2480 56 , , , 19880 2480 57 indeed indeed RB 19880 2480 58 , , , 19880 2480 59 often often RB 19880 2480 60 a a DT 19880 2480 61 useful useful JJ 19880 2480 62 , , , 19880 2480 63 procedure procedure NN 19880 2480 64 ; ; : 19880 2480 65 but but CC 19880 2480 66 the the DT 19880 2480 67 less less JJR 19880 2480 68 the the DT 19880 2480 69 artist artist NN 19880 2480 70 coddles coddle VBZ 19880 2480 71 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 2480 72 , , , 19880 2480 73 especially especially RB 19880 2480 74 while while IN 19880 2480 75 still still RB 19880 2480 76 young young JJ 19880 2480 77 , , , 19880 2480 78 the the DT 19880 2480 79 better well JJR 19880 2480 80 . . . 19880 2481 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2481 2 would would MD 19880 2481 3 again again RB 19880 2481 4 call call VB 19880 2481 5 attention attention NN 19880 2481 6 to to IN 19880 2481 7 one one CD 19880 2481 8 anatomical anatomical JJ 19880 2481 9 fact fact NN 19880 2481 10 of of IN 19880 2481 11 great great JJ 19880 2481 12 importance importance NN 19880 2481 13 for for IN 19880 2481 14 the the DT 19880 2481 15 explanation explanation NN 19880 2481 16 of of IN 19880 2481 17 certain certain JJ 19880 2481 18 facts fact NNS 19880 2481 19 of of IN 19880 2481 20 experience experience NN 19880 2481 21 -- -- : 19880 2481 22 viz viz NN 19880 2481 23 . . . 19880 2482 1 : : : 19880 2482 2 that that IN 19880 2482 3 the the DT 19880 2482 4 whole whole JJ 19880 2482 5 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 2482 6 tract tract NN 19880 2482 7 , , , 19880 2482 8 the the DT 19880 2482 9 larynx larynx NN 19880 2482 10 included include VBD 19880 2482 11 , , , 19880 2482 12 is be VBZ 19880 2482 13 lined line VBN 19880 2482 14 with with IN 19880 2482 15 a a DT 19880 2482 16 _ _ NNP 19880 2482 17 mucous mucous JJ 19880 2482 18 membrane membrane NN 19880 2482 19 _ _ NNP 19880 2482 20 , , , 19880 2482 21 which which WDT 19880 2482 22 is be VBZ 19880 2482 23 continuous continuous JJ 19880 2482 24 with with IN 19880 2482 25 that that DT 19880 2482 26 covering cover VBG 19880 2482 27 the the DT 19880 2482 28 inner inner JJ 19880 2482 29 surface surface NN 19880 2482 30 of of IN 19880 2482 31 the the DT 19880 2482 32 digestive digestive JJ 19880 2482 33 organs organ NNS 19880 2482 34 . . . 19880 2483 1 That that DT 19880 2483 2 is be VBZ 19880 2483 3 to to TO 19880 2483 4 say say VB 19880 2483 5 , , , 19880 2483 6 the the DT 19880 2483 7 nose nose NN 19880 2483 8 , , , 19880 2483 9 the the DT 19880 2483 10 mouth mouth NN 19880 2483 11 , , , 19880 2483 12 the the DT 19880 2483 13 back back NN 19880 2483 14 of of IN 19880 2483 15 the the DT 19880 2483 16 throat throat NN 19880 2483 17 , , , 19880 2483 18 the the DT 19880 2483 19 larynx larynx NN 19880 2483 20 , , , 19880 2483 21 the the DT 19880 2483 22 windpipe windpipe NN 19880 2483 23 , , , 19880 2483 24 the the DT 19880 2483 25 bronchial bronchial JJ 19880 2483 26 tubes tube NNS 19880 2483 27 , , , 19880 2483 28 the the DT 19880 2483 29 gullet gullet NN 19880 2483 30 , , , 19880 2483 31 the the DT 19880 2483 32 stomach stomach NN 19880 2483 33 and and CC 19880 2483 34 intestines intestine NNS 19880 2483 35 are be VBP 19880 2483 36 all all DT 19880 2483 37 brought bring VBN 19880 2483 38 into into IN 19880 2483 39 structural structural JJ 19880 2483 40 connection connection NN 19880 2483 41 by by IN 19880 2483 42 this this DT 19880 2483 43 common common JJ 19880 2483 44 lining lining NN 19880 2483 45 membrane membrane NN 19880 2483 46 . . . 19880 2484 1 Moreover moreover RB 19880 2484 2 , , , 19880 2484 3 these these DT 19880 2484 4 parts part NNS 19880 2484 5 have have VBP 19880 2484 6 to to IN 19880 2484 7 some some DT 19880 2484 8 extent extent NN 19880 2484 9 the the DT 19880 2484 10 same same JJ 19880 2484 11 nerve nerve NN 19880 2484 12 supply supply NN 19880 2484 13 , , , 19880 2484 14 and and CC 19880 2484 15 are be VBP 19880 2484 16 , , , 19880 2484 17 in in IN 19880 2484 18 fact fact NN 19880 2484 19 , , , 19880 2484 20 so so RB 19880 2484 21 related related JJ 19880 2484 22 that that IN 19880 2484 23 derangement derangement NN 19880 2484 24 in in IN 19880 2484 25 one one CD 19880 2484 26 region region NN 19880 2484 27 must must MD 19880 2484 28 affect affect VB 19880 2484 29 sooner soon RBR 19880 2484 30 or or CC 19880 2484 31 later later RBR 19880 2484 32 , , , 19880 2484 33 and and CC 19880 2484 34 to to IN 19880 2484 35 a a DT 19880 2484 36 variable variable JJ 19880 2484 37 degree degree NN 19880 2484 38 according accord VBG 19880 2484 39 to to IN 19880 2484 40 the the DT 19880 2484 41 resisting resist VBG 19880 2484 42 power power NN 19880 2484 43 of of IN 19880 2484 44 each each DT 19880 2484 45 individual individual JJ 19880 2484 46 , , , 19880 2484 47 other other JJ 19880 2484 48 related related JJ 19880 2484 49 parts part NNS 19880 2484 50 . . . 19880 2485 1 Thus thus RB 19880 2485 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2485 3 is be VBZ 19880 2485 4 that that IN 19880 2485 5 a a DT 19880 2485 6 disordered disorder VBN 19880 2485 7 stomach stomach NN 19880 2485 8 affects affect VBZ 19880 2485 9 the the DT 19880 2485 10 voice voice NN 19880 2485 11 , , , 19880 2485 12 that that IN 19880 2485 13 a a DT 19880 2485 14 cold cold NN 19880 2485 15 may may MD 19880 2485 16 affect affect VB 19880 2485 17 digestion digestion NN 19880 2485 18 , , , 19880 2485 19 that that IN 19880 2485 20 a a DT 19880 2485 21 catarrh catarrh NN 19880 2485 22 of of IN 19880 2485 23 the the DT 19880 2485 24 nose nose NN 19880 2485 25 will will MD 19880 2485 26 eventually eventually RB 19880 2485 27 reach reach VB 19880 2485 28 the the DT 19880 2485 29 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2485 30 bands band NNS 19880 2485 31 , , , 19880 2485 32 etc etc FW 19880 2485 33 . . . 19880 2486 1 Another another DT 19880 2486 2 principle principle NN 19880 2486 3 of of IN 19880 2486 4 wide wide RB 19880 2486 5 - - HYPH 19880 2486 6 reaching reach VBG 19880 2486 7 importance importance NN 19880 2486 8 is be VBZ 19880 2486 9 that that IN 19880 2486 10 all all DT 19880 2486 11 sorts sort NNS 19880 2486 12 of of IN 19880 2486 13 _ _ NNP 19880 2486 14 compression compression NN 19880 2486 15 _ _ NNP 19880 2486 16 must must MD 19880 2486 17 , , , 19880 2486 18 of of IN 19880 2486 19 necessity necessity NN 19880 2486 20 , , , 19880 2486 21 be be VB 19880 2486 22 attended attend VBN 19880 2486 23 by by IN 19880 2486 24 functional functional JJ 19880 2486 25 disorders disorder NNS 19880 2486 26 , , , 19880 2486 27 which which WDT 19880 2486 28 , , , 19880 2486 29 if if IN 19880 2486 30 long long RB 19880 2486 31 continued continue VBN 19880 2486 32 , , , 19880 2486 33 will will MD 19880 2486 34 result result VB 19880 2486 35 in in IN 19880 2486 36 organic organic JJ 19880 2486 37 or or CC 19880 2486 38 structural structural JJ 19880 2486 39 changes change NNS 19880 2486 40 implying imply VBG 19880 2486 41 deterioration deterioration NN 19880 2486 42 of of IN 19880 2486 43 a a DT 19880 2486 44 kind kind NN 19880 2486 45 that that WDT 19880 2486 46 must must MD 19880 2486 47 be be VB 19880 2486 48 more more RBR 19880 2486 49 or or CC 19880 2486 50 less less RBR 19880 2486 51 permanent permanent JJ 19880 2486 52 . . . 19880 2487 1 Whatever whatever WDT 19880 2487 2 the the DT 19880 2487 3 cause cause NN 19880 2487 4 of of IN 19880 2487 5 compression compression NN 19880 2487 6 of of IN 19880 2487 7 the the DT 19880 2487 8 chest chest NN 19880 2487 9 or or CC 19880 2487 10 neck neck NN 19880 2487 11 , , , 19880 2487 12 the the DT 19880 2487 13 result result NN 19880 2487 14 is be VBZ 19880 2487 15 the the DT 19880 2487 16 same same JJ 19880 2487 17 : : : 19880 2487 18 a a DT 19880 2487 19 retention retention NN 19880 2487 20 of of IN 19880 2487 21 blood blood NN 19880 2487 22 in in IN 19880 2487 23 parts part NNS 19880 2487 24 for for IN 19880 2487 25 too too RB 19880 2487 26 long long RB 19880 2487 27 a a DT 19880 2487 28 period period NN 19880 2487 29 -- -- : 19880 2487 30 a a DT 19880 2487 31 condition condition NN 19880 2487 32 of of IN 19880 2487 33 things thing NNS 19880 2487 34 which which WDT 19880 2487 35 must must MD 19880 2487 36 inevitably inevitably RB 19880 2487 37 be be VB 19880 2487 38 injurious injurious JJ 19880 2487 39 . . . 19880 2488 1 The the DT 19880 2488 2 tissues tissue NNS 19880 2488 3 are be VBP 19880 2488 4 made make VBN 19880 2488 5 up up RP 19880 2488 6 of of IN 19880 2488 7 cells cell NNS 19880 2488 8 , , , 19880 2488 9 which which WDT 19880 2488 10 are be VBP 19880 2488 11 the the DT 19880 2488 12 individuals individual NNS 19880 2488 13 of of IN 19880 2488 14 the the DT 19880 2488 15 bodily bodily JJ 19880 2488 16 community community NN 19880 2488 17 . . . 19880 2489 1 Around around IN 19880 2489 2 these these DT 19880 2489 3 cells cell NNS 19880 2489 4 are be VBP 19880 2489 5 found find VBN 19880 2489 6 the the DT 19880 2489 7 smallest small JJS 19880 2489 8 of of IN 19880 2489 9 the the DT 19880 2489 10 blood blood NN 19880 2489 11 - - HYPH 19880 2489 12 vessels vessel NNS 19880 2489 13 , , , 19880 2489 14 the the DT 19880 2489 15 capillaries capillary NNS 19880 2489 16 , , , 19880 2489 17 between between IN 19880 2489 18 which which WDT 19880 2489 19 and and CC 19880 2489 20 the the DT 19880 2489 21 tissues tissue NNS 19880 2489 22 a a DT 19880 2489 23 sort sort NN 19880 2489 24 of of IN 19880 2489 25 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2489 26 barter barter NN 19880 2489 27 is be VBZ 19880 2489 28 continually continually RB 19880 2489 29 going go VBG 19880 2489 30 on on RP 19880 2489 31 , , , 19880 2489 32 the the DT 19880 2489 33 capillaries capillary NNS 19880 2489 34 handing hand VBG 19880 2489 35 over over IN 19880 2489 36 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 2489 37 and and CC 19880 2489 38 food food NN 19880 2489 39 supplies supply NNS 19880 2489 40 from from IN 19880 2489 41 the the DT 19880 2489 42 blood blood NN 19880 2489 43 , , , 19880 2489 44 and and CC 19880 2489 45 receiving receive VBG 19880 2489 46 waste waste NN 19880 2489 47 materials material NNS 19880 2489 48 in in IN 19880 2489 49 return return NN 19880 2489 50 , , , 19880 2489 51 as as IN 19880 2489 52 the the DT 19880 2489 53 blood blood NN 19880 2489 54 creeps creep VBZ 19880 2489 55 along along RB 19880 2489 56 at at IN 19880 2489 57 a a DT 19880 2489 58 very very RB 19880 2489 59 slow slow JJ 19880 2489 60 rate rate NN 19880 2489 61 . . . 19880 2490 1 If if IN 19880 2490 2 , , , 19880 2490 3 however however RB 19880 2490 4 , , , 19880 2490 5 in in IN 19880 2490 6 consequence consequence NN 19880 2490 7 of of IN 19880 2490 8 pressure pressure NN 19880 2490 9 on on IN 19880 2490 10 a a DT 19880 2490 11 part part NN 19880 2490 12 , , , 19880 2490 13 the the DT 19880 2490 14 blood blood NN 19880 2490 15 be be VB 19880 2490 16 kept keep VBN 19880 2490 17 back back RB 19880 2490 18 in in IN 19880 2490 19 these these DT 19880 2490 20 minute minute NN 19880 2490 21 vessels vessel NNS 19880 2490 22 too too RB 19880 2490 23 long long RB 19880 2490 24 , , , 19880 2490 25 there there EX 19880 2490 26 is be VBZ 19880 2490 27 naturally naturally RB 19880 2490 28 a a DT 19880 2490 29 double double JJ 19880 2490 30 evil evil NN 19880 2490 31 : : : 19880 2490 32 first first RB 19880 2490 33 , , , 19880 2490 34 the the DT 19880 2490 35 food food NN 19880 2490 36 and and CC 19880 2490 37 oxygen oxygen NN 19880 2490 38 supplies supply NNS 19880 2490 39 fail fail VBP 19880 2490 40 -- -- : 19880 2490 41 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2490 42 have have VBP 19880 2490 43 been be VBN 19880 2490 44 used use VBN 19880 2490 45 up up RP 19880 2490 46 already already RB 19880 2490 47 -- -- : 19880 2490 48 and and CC 19880 2490 49 , , , 19880 2490 50 secondly secondly RB 19880 2490 51 , , , 19880 2490 52 the the DT 19880 2490 53 waste waste NN 19880 2490 54 products product NNS 19880 2490 55 accumulate accumulate VBP 19880 2490 56 in in IN 19880 2490 57 the the DT 19880 2490 58 tissue tissue NN 19880 2490 59 cells cell NNS 19880 2490 60 , , , 19880 2490 61 so so IN 19880 2490 62 that that IN 19880 2490 63 there there EX 19880 2490 64 is be VBZ 19880 2490 65 a a DT 19880 2490 66 combination combination NN 19880 2490 67 of of IN 19880 2490 68 starvation starvation NN 19880 2490 69 and and CC 19880 2490 70 poisoning poisoning NN 19880 2490 71 -- -- : 19880 2490 72 a a DT 19880 2490 73 sort sort NN 19880 2490 74 of of IN 19880 2490 75 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2490 76 slum slum NN 19880 2490 77 life life NN 19880 2490 78 , , , 19880 2490 79 with with IN 19880 2490 80 corresponding correspond VBG 19880 2490 81 degradation degradation NN 19880 2490 82 ; ; : 19880 2490 83 so so IN 19880 2490 84 that that IN 19880 2490 85 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2490 86 is be VBZ 19880 2490 87 not not RB 19880 2490 88 at at RB 19880 2490 89 all all RB 19880 2490 90 difficult difficult JJ 19880 2490 91 to to TO 19880 2490 92 understand understand VB 19880 2490 93 why why WRB 19880 2490 94 tight tight JJ 19880 2490 95 collars collar NNS 19880 2490 96 , , , 19880 2490 97 neckbands neckband NNS 19880 2490 98 , , , 19880 2490 99 corsets corset NNS 19880 2490 100 , , , 19880 2490 101 etc etc FW 19880 2490 102 . . . 19880 2490 103 , , , 19880 2490 104 must must MD 19880 2490 105 be be VB 19880 2490 106 unmixed unmixed JJ 19880 2490 107 evils evil NNS 19880 2490 108 , , , 19880 2490 109 apart apart RB 19880 2490 110 altogether altogether RB 19880 2490 111 from from IN 19880 2490 112 the the DT 19880 2490 113 fact fact NN 19880 2490 114 that that IN 19880 2490 115 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2490 116 so so RB 19880 2490 117 greatly greatly RB 19880 2490 118 hamper hamper VBP 19880 2490 119 the the DT 19880 2490 120 very very JJ 19880 2490 121 movements movement NNS 19880 2490 122 the the DT 19880 2490 123 voice voice NN 19880 2490 124 - - HYPH 19880 2490 125 user user NN 19880 2490 126 most most JJS 19880 2490 127 requires require VBZ 19880 2490 128 for for IN 19880 2490 129 the the DT 19880 2490 130 successful successful JJ 19880 2490 131 execution execution NN 19880 2490 132 of of IN 19880 2490 133 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2490 134 task task NN 19880 2490 135 . . . 19880 2491 1 All all DT 19880 2491 2 sorts sort NNS 19880 2491 3 of of IN 19880 2491 4 straining strain VBG 19880 2491 5 or or CC 19880 2491 6 forcing forcing NN 19880 2491 7 also also RB 19880 2491 8 involve involve VBP 19880 2491 9 this this DT 19880 2491 10 same same JJ 19880 2491 11 evil evil NN 19880 2491 12 , , , 19880 2491 13 known know VBN 19880 2491 14 to to IN 19880 2491 15 medical medical JJ 19880 2491 16 men man NNS 19880 2491 17 as as IN 19880 2491 18 _ _ NNP 19880 2491 19 congestion congestion NN 19880 2491 20 _ _ NNP 19880 2491 21 . . . 19880 2492 1 The the DT 19880 2492 2 sore sore JJ 19880 2492 3 throats throat NNS 19880 2492 4 so so RB 19880 2492 5 common common JJ 19880 2492 6 with with IN 19880 2492 7 those those DT 19880 2492 8 who who WP 19880 2492 9 force force VBP 19880 2492 10 , , , 19880 2492 11 owing owe VBG 19880 2492 12 to to IN 19880 2492 13 methods method NNS 19880 2492 14 essentially essentially RB 19880 2492 15 wrong wrong JJ 19880 2492 16 , , , 19880 2492 17 or or CC 19880 2492 18 simply simply RB 19880 2492 19 to to IN 19880 2492 20 the the DT 19880 2492 21 too too RB 19880 2492 22 vigorous vigorous JJ 19880 2492 23 use use NN 19880 2492 24 of of IN 19880 2492 25 methods method NNS 19880 2492 26 correct correct JJ 19880 2492 27 in in IN 19880 2492 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 2492 29 , , , 19880 2492 30 are be VBP 19880 2492 31 to to TO 19880 2492 32 be be VB 19880 2492 33 traced trace VBN 19880 2492 34 to to IN 19880 2492 35 the the DT 19880 2492 36 above--_i.e above--_i.e NNP 19880 2492 37 . . . 19880 2492 38 _ _ NNP 19880 2492 39 , , , 19880 2492 40 to to IN 19880 2492 41 this this DT 19880 2492 42 congestion congestion NN 19880 2492 43 , , , 19880 2492 44 which which WDT 19880 2492 45 is be VBZ 19880 2492 46 bad bad JJ 19880 2492 47 , , , 19880 2492 48 and and CC 19880 2492 49 bad bad JJ 19880 2492 50 only only RB 19880 2492 51 . . . 19880 2493 1 If if IN 19880 2493 2 one one CD 19880 2493 3 who who WP 19880 2493 4 had have VBD 19880 2493 5 a a DT 19880 2493 6 naturally naturally RB 19880 2493 7 sound sound JJ 19880 2493 8 throat throat NN 19880 2493 9 at at IN 19880 2493 10 the the DT 19880 2493 11 outset outset NN 19880 2493 12 finds find VBZ 19880 2493 13 that that IN 19880 2493 14 after after IN 19880 2493 15 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2493 16 exercise exercise NN 19880 2493 17 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2493 18 experiences experience VBZ 19880 2493 19 either either CC 19880 2493 20 a a DT 19880 2493 21 soreness soreness NN 19880 2493 22 or or CC 19880 2493 23 an an DT 19880 2493 24 undue undue JJ 19880 2493 25 weariness weariness NN 19880 2493 26 of of IN 19880 2493 27 parts part NNS 19880 2493 28 , , , 19880 2493 29 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2493 30 should should MD 19880 2493 31 conclude conclude VB 19880 2493 32 , , , 19880 2493 33 if if IN 19880 2493 34 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2493 35 is be VBZ 19880 2493 36 living live VBG 19880 2493 37 under under IN 19880 2493 38 healthy healthy JJ 19880 2493 39 conditions condition NNS 19880 2493 40 , , , 19880 2493 41 that that IN 19880 2493 42 the the DT 19880 2493 43 methods method NNS 19880 2493 44 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2493 45 is be VBZ 19880 2493 46 employing employ VBG 19880 2493 47 are be VBP 19880 2493 48 incorrect incorrect JJ 19880 2493 49 , , , 19880 2493 50 and and CC 19880 2493 51 seek seek VB 19880 2493 52 the the DT 19880 2493 53 natural natural JJ 19880 2493 54 remedy remedy NN 19880 2493 55 . . . 19880 2494 1 Proper proper JJ 19880 2494 2 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2494 3 exercise exercise NN 19880 2494 4 should should MD 19880 2494 5 , , , 19880 2494 6 in in IN 19880 2494 7 those those DT 19880 2494 8 with with IN 19880 2494 9 healthy healthy JJ 19880 2494 10 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2494 11 organs organ NNS 19880 2494 12 , , , 19880 2494 13 always always RB 19880 2494 14 improve improve VB 19880 2494 15 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2494 16 and and CC 19880 2494 17 the the DT 19880 2494 18 condition condition NN 19880 2494 19 of of IN 19880 2494 20 the the DT 19880 2494 21 whole whole JJ 19880 2494 22 man man NN 19880 2494 23 . . . 19880 2495 1 The the DT 19880 2495 2 author author NN 19880 2495 3 has have VBZ 19880 2495 4 met meet VBN 19880 2495 5 those those DT 19880 2495 6 who who WP 19880 2495 7 have have VBP 19880 2495 8 been be VBN 19880 2495 9 ruined ruin VBN 19880 2495 10 vocally vocally RB 19880 2495 11 for for IN 19880 2495 12 life life NN 19880 2495 13 by by IN 19880 2495 14 the the DT 19880 2495 15 use use NN 19880 2495 16 of of IN 19880 2495 17 certain certain JJ 19880 2495 18 methods method NNS 19880 2495 19 recommended recommend VBN 19880 2495 20 by by IN 19880 2495 21 would would MD 19880 2495 22 - - HYPH 19880 2495 23 be be VB 19880 2495 24 professional professional JJ 19880 2495 25 guides guide NNS 19880 2495 26 . . . 19880 2496 1 Why why WRB 19880 2496 2 should should MD 19880 2496 3 not not RB 19880 2496 4 all all DT 19880 2496 5 who who WP 19880 2496 6 assume assume VBP 19880 2496 7 the the DT 19880 2496 8 responsibility responsibility NN 19880 2496 9 of of IN 19880 2496 10 guiding guide VBG 19880 2496 11 speakers speaker NNS 19880 2496 12 and and CC 19880 2496 13 especially especially RB 19880 2496 14 singers singer NNS 19880 2496 15 be be VB 19880 2496 16 required require VBN 19880 2496 17 by by IN 19880 2496 18 the the DT 19880 2496 19 state state NN 19880 2496 20 to to TO 19880 2496 21 show show VB 19880 2496 22 that that IN 19880 2496 23 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2496 24 have have VBP 19880 2496 25 not not RB 19880 2496 26 only only RB 19880 2496 27 a a DT 19880 2496 28 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 2496 29 of of IN 19880 2496 30 music music NN 19880 2496 31 and and CC 19880 2496 32 vocal vocal NN 19880 2496 33 technique technique NN 19880 2496 34 , , , 19880 2496 35 but but CC 19880 2496 36 also also RB 19880 2496 37 at at IN 19880 2496 38 least least JJS 19880 2496 39 a a DT 19880 2496 40 moderate moderate JJ 19880 2496 41 amount amount NN 19880 2496 42 of of IN 19880 2496 43 practical practical JJ 19880 2496 44 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 2496 45 of of IN 19880 2496 46 the the DT 19880 2496 47 anatomy anatomy NN 19880 2496 48 and and CC 19880 2496 49 physiology physiology NN 19880 2496 50 of of IN 19880 2496 51 the the DT 19880 2496 52 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2496 53 organs organ NNS 19880 2496 54 , , , 19880 2496 55 with with IN 19880 2496 56 some some DT 19880 2496 57 elementary elementary JJ 19880 2496 58 information information NN 19880 2496 59 on on IN 19880 2496 60 general general JJ 19880 2496 61 physiology physiology NN 19880 2496 62 ? ? . 19880 2497 1 If if IN 19880 2497 2 the the DT 19880 2497 3 injury injury NN 19880 2497 4 done do VBN 19880 2497 5 by by IN 19880 2497 6 incompetent incompetent JJ 19880 2497 7 teachers teacher NNS 19880 2497 8 were be VBD 19880 2497 9 realized realize VBN 19880 2497 10 , , , 19880 2497 11 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2497 12 feel feel VBP 19880 2497 13 certain certain JJ 19880 2497 14 that that IN 19880 2497 15 the the DT 19880 2497 16 above above JJ 19880 2497 17 proposition proposition NN 19880 2497 18 would would MD 19880 2497 19 not not RB 19880 2497 20 be be VB 19880 2497 21 questioned question VBN 19880 2497 22 . . . 19880 2498 1 A a DT 19880 2498 2 common common JJ 19880 2498 3 cause cause NN 19880 2498 4 of of IN 19880 2498 5 congestion congestion NN 19880 2498 6 of of IN 19880 2498 7 the the DT 19880 2498 8 digestive digestive JJ 19880 2498 9 organs organ NNS 19880 2498 10 , , , 19880 2498 11 with with IN 19880 2498 12 which which WDT 19880 2498 13 , , , 19880 2498 14 of of IN 19880 2498 15 course course NN 19880 2498 16 , , , 19880 2498 17 other other JJ 19880 2498 18 parts part NNS 19880 2498 19 sympathize sympathize VBP 19880 2498 20 physiologically physiologically RB 19880 2498 21 , , , 19880 2498 22 is be VBZ 19880 2498 23 _ _ NNP 19880 2498 24 constipation constipation NN 19880 2498 25 _ _ NNP 19880 2498 26 , , , 19880 2498 27 very very RB 19880 2498 28 often often RB 19880 2498 29 the the DT 19880 2498 30 result result NN 19880 2498 31 of of IN 19880 2498 32 insufficient insufficient JJ 19880 2498 33 exercise exercise NN 19880 2498 34 , , , 19880 2498 35 and and CC 19880 2498 36 injurious injurious JJ 19880 2498 37 in in IN 19880 2498 38 many many JJ 19880 2498 39 ways way NNS 19880 2498 40 . . . 19880 2499 1 Speakers speaker NNS 19880 2499 2 and and CC 19880 2499 3 singers singer NNS 19880 2499 4 very very RB 19880 2499 5 generally generally RB 19880 2499 6 ride ride VBP 19880 2499 7 to to IN 19880 2499 8 and and CC 19880 2499 9 from from IN 19880 2499 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2499 11 engagements engagement NNS 19880 2499 12 , , , 19880 2499 13 so so IN 19880 2499 14 that that IN 19880 2499 15 there there EX 19880 2499 16 is be VBZ 19880 2499 17 special special JJ 19880 2499 18 reason reason NN 19880 2499 19 why why WRB 19880 2499 20 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2499 21 should should MD 19880 2499 22 see see VB 19880 2499 23 to to IN 19880 2499 24 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2499 25 that that IN 19880 2499 26 some some DT 19880 2499 27 time time NN 19880 2499 28 is be VBZ 19880 2499 29 set set VBN 19880 2499 30 aside aside RB 19880 2499 31 for for IN 19880 2499 32 general general JJ 19880 2499 33 exercise exercise NN 19880 2499 34 , , , 19880 2499 35 as as IN 19880 2499 36 walking walk VBG 19880 2499 37 in in IN 19880 2499 38 the the DT 19880 2499 39 open open JJ 19880 2499 40 air air NN 19880 2499 41 , , , 19880 2499 42 which which WDT 19880 2499 43 would would MD 19880 2499 44 of of IN 19880 2499 45 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 2499 46 work work VBP 19880 2499 47 against against IN 19880 2499 48 that that DT 19880 2499 49 tendency tendency NN 19880 2499 50 to to TO 19880 2499 51 grow grow VB 19880 2499 52 fat fat NN 19880 2499 53 which which WDT 19880 2499 54 is be VBZ 19880 2499 55 the the DT 19880 2499 56 physical physical JJ 19880 2499 57 curse curse NN 19880 2499 58 that that WDT 19880 2499 59 seems seem VBZ 19880 2499 60 to to TO 19880 2499 61 fall fall VB 19880 2499 62 on on IN 19880 2499 63 artists artist NNS 19880 2499 64 above above IN 19880 2499 65 most most JJS 19880 2499 66 others other NNS 19880 2499 67 . . . 19880 2500 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2500 2 seems seem VBZ 19880 2500 3 scarcely scarcely RB 19880 2500 4 necessary necessary JJ 19880 2500 5 to to TO 19880 2500 6 point point VB 19880 2500 7 out out RP 19880 2500 8 how how WRB 19880 2500 9 important important JJ 19880 2500 10 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2500 11 is be VBZ 19880 2500 12 for for IN 19880 2500 13 those those DT 19880 2500 14 who who WP 19880 2500 15 propose propose VBP 19880 2500 16 to to TO 19880 2500 17 take take VB 19880 2500 18 up up RP 19880 2500 19 the the DT 19880 2500 20 life life NN 19880 2500 21 of of IN 19880 2500 22 the the DT 19880 2500 23 stage stage NN 19880 2500 24 or or CC 19880 2500 25 the the DT 19880 2500 26 platform platform NN 19880 2500 27 to to TO 19880 2500 28 look look VB 19880 2500 29 to to IN 19880 2500 30 hardening harden VBG 19880 2500 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 19880 2500 32 against against IN 19880 2500 33 catching catch VBG 19880 2500 34 cold cold NN 19880 2500 35 , , , 19880 2500 36 by by IN 19880 2500 37 friction friction NN 19880 2500 38 of of IN 19880 2500 39 the the DT 19880 2500 40 skin skin NN 19880 2500 41 , , , 19880 2500 42 cold cold JJ 19880 2500 43 bathing bathing NN 19880 2500 44 , , , 19880 2500 45 etc etc FW 19880 2500 46 . . . 19880 2501 1 The the DT 19880 2501 2 use use NN 19880 2501 3 of of IN 19880 2501 4 a a DT 19880 2501 5 sponge sponge JJ 19880 2501 6 - - HYPH 19880 2501 7 bath bath NN 19880 2501 8 of of IN 19880 2501 9 cold cold JJ 19880 2501 10 salt salt NN 19880 2501 11 and and CC 19880 2501 12 water water NN 19880 2501 13 to to IN 19880 2501 14 the the DT 19880 2501 15 upper upper JJ 19880 2501 16 parts part NNS 19880 2501 17 of of IN 19880 2501 18 the the DT 19880 2501 19 body body NN 19880 2501 20 , , , 19880 2501 21 especially especially RB 19880 2501 22 the the DT 19880 2501 23 neck neck NN 19880 2501 24 and and CC 19880 2501 25 chest chest NN 19880 2501 26 , , , 19880 2501 27 will will MD 19880 2501 28 prove prove VB 19880 2501 29 valuable valuable JJ 19880 2501 30 in in IN 19880 2501 31 many many JJ 19880 2501 32 cases case NNS 19880 2501 33 , , , 19880 2501 34 but but CC 19880 2501 35 the the DT 19880 2501 36 enervating enervate VBG 19880 2501 37 effects effect NNS 19880 2501 38 of of IN 19880 2501 39 hot hot JJ 19880 2501 40 water water NN 19880 2501 41 should should MD 19880 2501 42 be be VB 19880 2501 43 avoided avoid VBN 19880 2501 44 by by IN 19880 2501 45 all all DT 19880 2501 46 . . . 19880 2502 1 The the DT 19880 2502 2 remarks remark NNS 19880 2502 3 made make VBN 19880 2502 4 in in IN 19880 2502 5 regard regard NN 19880 2502 6 to to IN 19880 2502 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 19880 2502 8 's 's POS 19880 2502 9 music music NN 19880 2502 10 on on IN 19880 2502 11 page page NN 19880 2502 12 257 257 CD 19880 2502 13 have have VBP 19880 2502 14 been be VBN 19880 2502 15 among among IN 19880 2502 16 the the DT 19880 2502 17 very very RB 19880 2502 18 few few JJ 19880 2502 19 to to TO 19880 2502 20 which which WDT 19880 2502 21 exception exception NN 19880 2502 22 has have VBZ 19880 2502 23 been be VBN 19880 2502 24 taken take VBN 19880 2502 25 by by IN 19880 2502 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2502 27 reviewers reviewer NNS 19880 2502 28 . . . 19880 2503 1 To to IN 19880 2503 2 those those DT 19880 2503 3 who who WP 19880 2503 4 disagree disagree VBP 19880 2503 5 with with IN 19880 2503 6 me -PRON- PRP 19880 2503 7 on on IN 19880 2503 8 the the DT 19880 2503 9 merits merit NNS 19880 2503 10 of of IN 19880 2503 11 the the DT 19880 2503 12 case case NN 19880 2503 13 I -PRON- PRP 19880 2503 14 have have VBP 19880 2503 15 nothing nothing NN 19880 2503 16 to to TO 19880 2503 17 say say VB 19880 2503 18 , , , 19880 2503 19 but but CC 19880 2503 20 some some DT 19880 2503 21 have have VBP 19880 2503 22 assumed assume VBN 19880 2503 23 that that IN 19880 2503 24 the the DT 19880 2503 25 writer writer NN 19880 2503 26 was be VBD 19880 2503 27 speaking speak VBG 19880 2503 28 out out IN 19880 2503 29 of of IN 19880 2503 30 pure pure JJ 19880 2503 31 theory theory NN 19880 2503 32 , , , 19880 2503 33 in in IN 19880 2503 34 real real JJ 19880 2503 35 ignorance ignorance NN 19880 2503 36 of of IN 19880 2503 37 Wagner Wagner NNP 19880 2503 38 's 's POS 19880 2503 39 works work NNS 19880 2503 40 . . . 19880 2504 1 I -PRON- PRP 19880 2504 2 wish wish VBP 19880 2504 3 to to TO 19880 2504 4 set set VB 19880 2504 5 that that DT 19880 2504 6 class class NN 19880 2504 7 of of IN 19880 2504 8 critics critic NNS 19880 2504 9 right right JJ 19880 2504 10 . . . 19880 2505 1 I -PRON- PRP 19880 2505 2 have have VBP 19880 2505 3 spent spend VBN 19880 2505 4 a a DT 19880 2505 5 great great JJ 19880 2505 6 many many JJ 19880 2505 7 seasons season NNS 19880 2505 8 in in IN 19880 2505 9 Germany Germany NNP 19880 2505 10 , , , 19880 2505 11 and and CC 19880 2505 12 have have VBP 19880 2505 13 heard hear VBN 19880 2505 14 Wagner Wagner NNP 19880 2505 15 's 's POS 19880 2505 16 works work NNS 19880 2505 17 under under IN 19880 2505 18 a a DT 19880 2505 19 great great JJ 19880 2505 20 variety variety NN 19880 2505 21 of of IN 19880 2505 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 19880 2505 23 , , , 19880 2505 24 and and CC 19880 2505 25 have have VBP 19880 2505 26 heard hear VBN 19880 2505 27 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2505 28 also also RB 19880 2505 29 in in IN 19880 2505 30 several several JJ 19880 2505 31 other other JJ 19880 2505 32 countries country NNS 19880 2505 33 . . . 19880 2506 1 I -PRON- PRP 19880 2506 2 have have VBP 19880 2506 3 also also RB 19880 2506 4 had have VBN 19880 2506 5 the the DT 19880 2506 6 opportunity opportunity NN 19880 2506 7 of of IN 19880 2506 8 getting get VBG 19880 2506 9 behind behind IN 19880 2506 10 the the DT 19880 2506 11 scenes scene NNS 19880 2506 12 in in IN 19880 2506 13 a a DT 19880 2506 14 way way NN 19880 2506 15 that that WDT 19880 2506 16 falls fall VBZ 19880 2506 17 to to IN 19880 2506 18 the the DT 19880 2506 19 lot lot NN 19880 2506 20 of of IN 19880 2506 21 few few JJ 19880 2506 22 , , , 19880 2506 23 so so CC 19880 2506 24 I -PRON- PRP 19880 2506 25 think think VBP 19880 2506 26 I -PRON- PRP 19880 2506 27 am be VBP 19880 2506 28 entitled entitle VBN 19880 2506 29 to to TO 19880 2506 30 speak speak VB 19880 2506 31 with with IN 19880 2506 32 rather rather RB 19880 2506 33 more more JJR 19880 2506 34 than than IN 19880 2506 35 the the DT 19880 2506 36 usual usual JJ 19880 2506 37 authority authority NN 19880 2506 38 . . . 19880 2507 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2507 2 convictions conviction NNS 19880 2507 3 as as IN 19880 2507 4 expressed express VBN 19880 2507 5 in in IN 19880 2507 6 the the DT 19880 2507 7 foregoing foregoing JJ 19880 2507 8 chapter chapter NN 19880 2507 9 have have VBP 19880 2507 10 in in IN 19880 2507 11 the the DT 19880 2507 12 interval interval NN 19880 2507 13 rather rather RB 19880 2507 14 strengthened strengthen VBN 19880 2507 15 than than IN 19880 2507 16 weakened weaken VBN 19880 2507 17 . . . 19880 2508 1 I -PRON- PRP 19880 2508 2 am be VBP 19880 2508 3 firmly firmly RB 19880 2508 4 convinced convinced JJ 19880 2508 5 that that IN 19880 2508 6 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2508 7 would would MD 19880 2508 8 be be VB 19880 2508 9 in in IN 19880 2508 10 the the DT 19880 2508 11 interests interest NNS 19880 2508 12 of of IN 19880 2508 13 art art NN 19880 2508 14 , , , 19880 2508 15 the the DT 19880 2508 16 singer singer NN 19880 2508 17 , , , 19880 2508 18 and and CC 19880 2508 19 the the DT 19880 2508 20 auditor auditor NN 19880 2508 21 alike alike RB 19880 2508 22 , , , 19880 2508 23 either either CC 19880 2508 24 to to TO 19880 2508 25 shorten shorten VB 19880 2508 26 these these DT 19880 2508 27 operas opera NNS 19880 2508 28 , , , 19880 2508 29 or or CC 19880 2508 30 to to TO 19880 2508 31 produce produce VB 19880 2508 32 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2508 33 in in IN 19880 2508 34 some some DT 19880 2508 35 way way NN 19880 2508 36 which which WDT 19880 2508 37 will will MD 19880 2508 38 relieve relieve VB 19880 2508 39 the the DT 19880 2508 40 continuous continuous JJ 19880 2508 41 strain strain NN 19880 2508 42 . . . 19880 2509 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2509 2 must must MD 19880 2509 3 not not RB 19880 2509 4 be be VB 19880 2509 5 forgotten forget VBN 19880 2509 6 , , , 19880 2509 7 either either RB 19880 2509 8 , , , 19880 2509 9 that that IN 19880 2509 10 the the DT 19880 2509 11 poor poor JJ 19880 2509 12 overworked overwork VBD 19880 2509 13 and and CC 19880 2509 14 greatly greatly RB 19880 2509 15 underpaid underpaid JJ 19880 2509 16 orchestral orchestral JJ 19880 2509 17 player player NN 19880 2509 18 often often RB 19880 2509 19 suffers suffer VBZ 19880 2509 20 severely severely RB 19880 2509 21 in in IN 19880 2509 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2509 23 nervous nervous JJ 19880 2509 24 system system NN 19880 2509 25 from from IN 19880 2509 26 long long RB 19880 2509 27 continued continued JJ 19880 2509 28 Wagner Wagner NNP 19880 2509 29 playing playing NN 19880 2509 30 . . . 19880 2510 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 2510 2 XIX XIX NNP 19880 2510 3 . . . 19880 2511 1 FURTHER further JJ 19880 2511 2 TREATMENT treatment NN 19880 2511 3 OF of IN 19880 2511 4 PHYSICAL physical NN 19880 2511 5 AND and CC 19880 2511 6 MENTAL mental NN 19880 2511 7 HYGIENE hygiene NN 19880 2511 8 . . . 19880 2512 1 _ _ NNP 19880 2512 2 Stammering Stammering NNP 19880 2512 3 _ _ NNP 19880 2512 4 and and CC 19880 2512 5 _ _ NNP 19880 2512 6 stuttering stutter VBG 19880 2512 7 _ _ NNP 19880 2512 8 are be VBP 19880 2512 9 allied allied JJ 19880 2512 10 but but CC 19880 2512 11 not not RB 19880 2512 12 identical identical JJ 19880 2512 13 defects defect NNS 19880 2512 14 . . . 19880 2513 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 2513 2 require require VBP 19880 2513 3 special special JJ 19880 2513 4 treatment treatment NN 19880 2513 5 , , , 19880 2513 6 the the DT 19880 2513 7 earlier early RBR 19880 2513 8 the the DT 19880 2513 9 better well JJR 19880 2513 10 . . . 19880 2514 1 Much much JJ 19880 2514 2 can can MD 19880 2514 3 be be VB 19880 2514 4 done do VBN 19880 2514 5 by by IN 19880 2514 6 the the DT 19880 2514 7 exercise exercise NN 19880 2514 8 of of IN 19880 2514 9 a a DT 19880 2514 10 little little JJ 19880 2514 11 patience patience NN 19880 2514 12 and and CC 19880 2514 13 kind kind NN 19880 2514 14 consideration consideration NN 19880 2514 15 , , , 19880 2514 16 to to TO 19880 2514 17 make make VB 19880 2514 18 the the DT 19880 2514 19 subject subject NN 19880 2514 20 of of IN 19880 2514 21 these these DT 19880 2514 22 infirmities infirmity NNS 19880 2514 23 feel feel VBP 19880 2514 24 at at IN 19880 2514 25 ease ease NN 19880 2514 26 , , , 19880 2514 27 and and CC 19880 2514 28 so so RB 19880 2514 29 manifest manifest VB 19880 2514 30 the the DT 19880 2514 31 defects defect NNS 19880 2514 32 as as RB 19880 2514 33 little little JJ 19880 2514 34 as as IN 19880 2514 35 possible possible JJ 19880 2514 36 . . . 19880 2515 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2515 2 is be VBZ 19880 2515 3 , , , 19880 2515 4 of of IN 19880 2515 5 course course NN 19880 2515 6 , , , 19880 2515 7 as as IN 19880 2515 8 a a DT 19880 2515 9 general general JJ 19880 2515 10 rule rule NN 19880 2515 11 , , , 19880 2515 12 very very RB 19880 2515 13 unwise unwise JJ 19880 2515 14 to to TO 19880 2515 15 take take VB 19880 2515 16 any any DT 19880 2515 17 notice notice NN 19880 2515 18 whatever whatever WDT 19880 2515 19 of of IN 19880 2515 20 such such JJ 19880 2515 21 imperfections imperfection NNS 19880 2515 22 , , , 19880 2515 23 as as IN 19880 2515 24 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2515 25 are be VBP 19880 2515 26 thereby thereby RB 19880 2515 27 made make VBN 19880 2515 28 worse bad JJR 19880 2515 29 . . . 19880 2516 1 As as IN 19880 2516 2 a a DT 19880 2516 3 rule rule NN 19880 2516 4 , , , 19880 2516 5 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2516 6 are be VBP 19880 2516 7 best best RB 19880 2516 8 treated treat VBN 19880 2516 9 practically practically RB 19880 2516 10 by by IN 19880 2516 11 those those DT 19880 2516 12 who who WP 19880 2516 13 have have VBP 19880 2516 14 made make VBN 19880 2516 15 this this DT 19880 2516 16 branch branch NN 19880 2516 17 a a DT 19880 2516 18 specialty specialty NN 19880 2516 19 . . . 19880 2517 1 Those those DT 19880 2517 2 who who WP 19880 2517 3 have have VBP 19880 2517 4 been be VBN 19880 2517 5 badly badly RB 19880 2517 6 taught teach VBN 19880 2517 7 , , , 19880 2517 8 or or CC 19880 2517 9 who who WP 19880 2517 10 have have VBP 19880 2517 11 overworked overwork VBN 19880 2517 12 the the DT 19880 2517 13 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2517 14 organs organ NNS 19880 2517 15 and and CC 19880 2517 16 , , , 19880 2517 17 in in IN 19880 2517 18 consequence consequence NNP 19880 2517 19 , , , 19880 2517 20 may may MD 19880 2517 21 have have VB 19880 2517 22 broken break VBN 19880 2517 23 down down RP 19880 2517 24 , , , 19880 2517 25 are be VBP 19880 2517 26 among among IN 19880 2517 27 the the DT 19880 2517 28 most most RBS 19880 2517 29 discouraging discouraging JJ 19880 2517 30 if if IN 19880 2517 31 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2517 32 be be VBP 19880 2517 33 not not RB 19880 2517 34 the the DT 19880 2517 35 very very RB 19880 2517 36 worst bad JJS 19880 2517 37 cases case NNS 19880 2517 38 that that WDT 19880 2517 39 come come VBP 19880 2517 40 under under IN 19880 2517 41 the the DT 19880 2517 42 treatment treatment NN 19880 2517 43 of of IN 19880 2517 44 the the DT 19880 2517 45 physician physician NN 19880 2517 46 or or CC 19880 2517 47 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2517 48 teacher teacher NN 19880 2517 49 . . . 19880 2518 1 If if IN 19880 2518 2 the the DT 19880 2518 3 throat throat NN 19880 2518 4 be be VB 19880 2518 5 out out IN 19880 2518 6 of of IN 19880 2518 7 order order NN 19880 2518 8 , , , 19880 2518 9 a a DT 19880 2518 10 specialist specialist NN 19880 2518 11 should should MD 19880 2518 12 be be VB 19880 2518 13 consulted consult VBN 19880 2518 14 . . . 19880 2519 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 2519 2 will will MD 19880 2519 3 likely likely RB 19880 2519 4 enjoin enjoin VB 19880 2519 5 complete complete JJ 19880 2519 6 rest rest NN 19880 2519 7 of of IN 19880 2519 8 the the DT 19880 2519 9 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2519 10 organs organ NNS 19880 2519 11 , , , 19880 2519 12 and and CC 19880 2519 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2519 14 advice advice NN 19880 2519 15 should should MD 19880 2519 16 be be VB 19880 2519 17 implicitly implicitly RB 19880 2519 18 followed follow VBN 19880 2519 19 . . . 19880 2520 1 But but CC 19880 2520 2 usually usually RB 19880 2520 3 the the DT 19880 2520 4 time time NN 19880 2520 5 comes come VBZ 19880 2520 6 when when WRB 19880 2520 7 some some DT 19880 2520 8 sort sort NN 19880 2520 9 of of IN 19880 2520 10 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2520 11 exercises exercise NNS 19880 2520 12 may may MD 19880 2520 13 be be VB 19880 2520 14 resumed resume VBN 19880 2520 15 . . . 19880 2521 1 When when WRB 19880 2521 2 this this DT 19880 2521 3 is be VBZ 19880 2521 4 the the DT 19880 2521 5 case case NN 19880 2521 6 , , , 19880 2521 7 the the DT 19880 2521 8 choice choice NN 19880 2521 9 of of IN 19880 2521 10 a a DT 19880 2521 11 teacher teacher NN 19880 2521 12 becomes become VBZ 19880 2521 13 of of IN 19880 2521 14 the the DT 19880 2521 15 utmost utmost JJ 19880 2521 16 importance importance NN 19880 2521 17 , , , 19880 2521 18 more more RBR 19880 2521 19 so so RB 19880 2521 20 than than IN 19880 2521 21 in in IN 19880 2521 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 2521 23 cases case NNS 19880 2521 24 , , , 19880 2521 25 for for IN 19880 2521 26 further further JJ 19880 2521 27 injudicious injudicious JJ 19880 2521 28 treatment treatment NN 19880 2521 29 may may MD 19880 2521 30 lead lead VB 19880 2521 31 to to IN 19880 2521 32 the the DT 19880 2521 33 utter utter JJ 19880 2521 34 ruin ruin NN 19880 2521 35 of of IN 19880 2521 36 the the DT 19880 2521 37 voice voice NN 19880 2521 38 . . . 19880 2522 1 Assuming assume VBG 19880 2522 2 that that DT 19880 2522 3 medical medical JJ 19880 2522 4 treatment treatment NN 19880 2522 5 is be VBZ 19880 2522 6 no no RB 19880 2522 7 longer longer RB 19880 2522 8 or or CC 19880 2522 9 not not RB 19880 2522 10 at at RB 19880 2522 11 all all RB 19880 2522 12 required require VBN 19880 2522 13 , , , 19880 2522 14 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2522 15 recommend recommend VBP 19880 2522 16 : : : 19880 2522 17 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2522 18 1 1 LS 19880 2522 19 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2522 20 That that IN 19880 2522 21 all all DT 19880 2522 22 practices practice NNS 19880 2522 23 be be VB 19880 2522 24 only only RB 19880 2522 25 _ _ NNP 19880 2522 26 piano piano NN 19880 2522 27 _ _ NNP 19880 2522 28 , , , 19880 2522 29 or or CC 19880 2522 30 , , , 19880 2522 31 at at IN 19880 2522 32 most most RBS 19880 2522 33 , , , 19880 2522 34 _ _ NNP 19880 2522 35 moderato moderato NNP 19880 2522 36 _ _ NNP 19880 2522 37 , , , 19880 2522 38 for for IN 19880 2522 39 some some DT 19880 2522 40 time time NN 19880 2522 41 ; ; : 19880 2522 42 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2522 43 2 2 LS 19880 2522 44 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2522 45 that that IN 19880 2522 46 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2522 47 be be VBP 19880 2522 48 of of IN 19880 2522 49 very very RB 19880 2522 50 brief brief JJ 19880 2522 51 duration duration NN 19880 2522 52 at at IN 19880 2522 53 any any DT 19880 2522 54 one one CD 19880 2522 55 period period NN 19880 2522 56 , , , 19880 2522 57 so so IN 19880 2522 58 as as IN 19880 2522 59 to to TO 19880 2522 60 avoid avoid VB 19880 2522 61 fatigue fatigue NN 19880 2522 62 ; ; : 19880 2522 63 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2522 64 3 3 LS 19880 2522 65 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2522 66 that that IN 19880 2522 67 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2522 68 be be VBP 19880 2522 69 well well RB 19880 2522 70 within within IN 19880 2522 71 the the DT 19880 2522 72 range range NN 19880 2522 73 of of IN 19880 2522 74 the the DT 19880 2522 75 singer singer NN 19880 2522 76 . . . 19880 2523 1 The the DT 19880 2523 2 same same JJ 19880 2523 3 principles principle NNS 19880 2523 4 apply apply VBP 19880 2523 5 to to IN 19880 2523 6 speakers speaker NNS 19880 2523 7 who who WP 19880 2523 8 have have VBP 19880 2523 9 broken break VBN 19880 2523 10 down down RP 19880 2523 11 , , , 19880 2523 12 whether whether IN 19880 2523 13 owing owe VBG 19880 2523 14 to to IN 19880 2523 15 bad bad JJ 19880 2523 16 methods method NNS 19880 2523 17 or or CC 19880 2523 18 to to IN 19880 2523 19 over over IN 19880 2523 20 - - HYPH 19880 2523 21 use use NN 19880 2523 22 of of IN 19880 2523 23 the the DT 19880 2523 24 voice voice NN 19880 2523 25 . . . 19880 2524 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2524 2 is be VBZ 19880 2524 3 most most RBS 19880 2524 4 important important JJ 19880 2524 5 that that DT 19880 2524 6 strength strength NN 19880 2524 7 and and CC 19880 2524 8 facility facility NN 19880 2524 9 be be VBP 19880 2524 10 gradually gradually RB 19880 2524 11 gained gain VBN 19880 2524 12 , , , 19880 2524 13 and and CC 19880 2524 14 that that DT 19880 2524 15 weariness weariness NN 19880 2524 16 , , , 19880 2524 17 not not RB 19880 2524 18 to to TO 19880 2524 19 say say VB 19880 2524 20 fatigue fatigue NN 19880 2524 21 , , , 19880 2524 22 be be VB 19880 2524 23 strictly strictly RB 19880 2524 24 avoided avoid VBN 19880 2524 25 . . . 19880 2525 1 If if IN 19880 2525 2 the the DT 19880 2525 3 general general JJ 19880 2525 4 health health NN 19880 2525 5 be be VBP 19880 2525 6 good good JJ 19880 2525 7 , , , 19880 2525 8 time time NN 19880 2525 9 , , , 19880 2525 10 patience patience NN 19880 2525 11 , , , 19880 2525 12 and and CC 19880 2525 13 the the DT 19880 2525 14 utmost utmost JJ 19880 2525 15 care care NN 19880 2525 16 in in IN 19880 2525 17 the the DT 19880 2525 18 application application NN 19880 2525 19 of of IN 19880 2525 20 the the DT 19880 2525 21 above above JJ 19880 2525 22 principles principle NNS 19880 2525 23 , , , 19880 2525 24 under under IN 19880 2525 25 the the DT 19880 2525 26 direction direction NN 19880 2525 27 of of IN 19880 2525 28 an an DT 19880 2525 29 enlightened enlighten VBN 19880 2525 30 teacher teacher NN 19880 2525 31 , , , 19880 2525 32 will will MD 19880 2525 33 in in IN 19880 2525 34 a a DT 19880 2525 35 large large JJ 19880 2525 36 proportion proportion NN 19880 2525 37 of of IN 19880 2525 38 cases case NNS 19880 2525 39 restore restore VBP 19880 2525 40 the the DT 19880 2525 41 voice voice NN 19880 2525 42 for for IN 19880 2525 43 efficient efficient JJ 19880 2525 44 use use NN 19880 2525 45 in in IN 19880 2525 46 at at IN 19880 2525 47 least least JJS 19880 2525 48 moderate moderate JJ 19880 2525 49 efforts effort NNS 19880 2525 50 . . . 19880 2526 1 Of of RB 19880 2526 2 course course RB 19880 2526 3 , , , 19880 2526 4 much much JJ 19880 2526 5 depends depend VBZ 19880 2526 6 on on IN 19880 2526 7 the the DT 19880 2526 8 age age NN 19880 2526 9 , , , 19880 2526 10 general general JJ 19880 2526 11 health health NN 19880 2526 12 , , , 19880 2526 13 intelligence intelligence NN 19880 2526 14 , , , 19880 2526 15 etc etc FW 19880 2526 16 . . . 19880 2526 17 , , , 19880 2526 18 of of IN 19880 2526 19 the the DT 19880 2526 20 subject subject NN 19880 2526 21 . . . 19880 2527 1 On on IN 19880 2527 2 the the DT 19880 2527 3 question question NN 19880 2527 4 of of IN 19880 2527 5 the the DT 19880 2527 6 extent extent NN 19880 2527 7 to to TO 19880 2527 8 which which WDT 19880 2527 9 a a DT 19880 2527 10 singer singer NN 19880 2527 11 's 's POS 19880 2527 12 range range NN 19880 2527 13 can can MD 19880 2527 14 be be VB 19880 2527 15 safely safely RB 19880 2527 16 increased increase VBN 19880 2527 17 , , , 19880 2527 18 the the DT 19880 2527 19 greatest great JJS 19880 2527 20 difference difference NN 19880 2527 21 of of IN 19880 2527 22 opinion opinion NN 19880 2527 23 exists exist VBZ 19880 2527 24 , , , 19880 2527 25 and and CC 19880 2527 26 very very RB 19880 2527 27 extreme extreme JJ 19880 2527 28 views view NNS 19880 2527 29 have have VBP 19880 2527 30 been be VBN 19880 2527 31 held hold VBN 19880 2527 32 . . . 19880 2528 1 On on IN 19880 2528 2 the the DT 19880 2528 3 one one CD 19880 2528 4 hand hand NN 19880 2528 5 are be VBP 19880 2528 6 those those DT 19880 2528 7 who who WP 19880 2528 8 almost almost RB 19880 2528 9 ridicule ridicule VBP 19880 2528 10 the the DT 19880 2528 11 idea idea NN 19880 2528 12 of of IN 19880 2528 13 " " `` 19880 2528 14 making make VBG 19880 2528 15 " " '' 19880 2528 16 tones tone NNS 19880 2528 17 , , , 19880 2528 18 and and CC 19880 2528 19 on on IN 19880 2528 20 the the DT 19880 2528 21 other other JJ 19880 2528 22 , , , 19880 2528 23 those those DT 19880 2528 24 who who WP 19880 2528 25 maintain maintain VBP 19880 2528 26 that that IN 19880 2528 27 the the DT 19880 2528 28 range range NN 19880 2528 29 of of IN 19880 2528 30 all all DT 19880 2528 31 young young JJ 19880 2528 32 singers singer NNS 19880 2528 33 can can MD 19880 2528 34 be be VB 19880 2528 35 increased increase VBN 19880 2528 36 by by IN 19880 2528 37 proper proper JJ 19880 2528 38 training training NN 19880 2528 39 . . . 19880 2529 1 As as IN 19880 2529 2 a a DT 19880 2529 3 matter matter NN 19880 2529 4 of of IN 19880 2529 5 fact fact NN 19880 2529 6 , , , 19880 2529 7 there there EX 19880 2529 8 are be VBP 19880 2529 9 many many JJ 19880 2529 10 singers singer NNS 19880 2529 11 before before IN 19880 2529 12 the the DT 19880 2529 13 public public NN 19880 2529 14 to to IN 19880 2529 15 - - HYPH 19880 2529 16 day day NN 19880 2529 17 whose whose WP$ 19880 2529 18 range range NN 19880 2529 19 , , , 19880 2529 20 either either CC 19880 2529 21 upward upward JJ 19880 2529 22 or or CC 19880 2529 23 downward downward JJ 19880 2529 24 , , , 19880 2529 25 has have VBZ 19880 2529 26 been be VBN 19880 2529 27 increased increase VBN 19880 2529 28 by by IN 19880 2529 29 many many JJ 19880 2529 30 tones tone NNS 19880 2529 31 , , , 19880 2529 32 in in IN 19880 2529 33 some some DT 19880 2529 34 cases case NNS 19880 2529 35 almost almost RB 19880 2529 36 an an DT 19880 2529 37 octave octave NN 19880 2529 38 , , , 19880 2529 39 and and CC 19880 2529 40 these these DT 19880 2529 41 singers singer NNS 19880 2529 42 are be VBP 19880 2529 43 successful successful JJ 19880 2529 44 artists artist NNS 19880 2529 45 and and CC 19880 2529 46 sound sound JJ 19880 2529 47 vocalists vocalist NNS 19880 2529 48 ; ; : 19880 2529 49 while while IN 19880 2529 50 others other NNS 19880 2529 51 have have VBP 19880 2529 52 sought seek VBN 19880 2529 53 to to TO 19880 2529 54 add add VB 19880 2529 55 but but CC 19880 2529 56 two two CD 19880 2529 57 or or CC 19880 2529 58 three three CD 19880 2529 59 tones tone NNS 19880 2529 60 to to IN 19880 2529 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2529 62 range range NN 19880 2529 63 , , , 19880 2529 64 and and CC 19880 2529 65 in in IN 19880 2529 66 vain vain JJ 19880 2529 67 . . . 19880 2530 1 This this DT 19880 2530 2 is be VBZ 19880 2530 3 quite quite RB 19880 2530 4 intelligible intelligible JJ 19880 2530 5 . . . 19880 2531 1 As as IN 19880 2531 2 a a DT 19880 2531 3 rule rule NN 19880 2531 4 , , , 19880 2531 5 those those DT 19880 2531 6 of of IN 19880 2531 7 the the DT 19880 2531 8 former former JJ 19880 2531 9 class class NN 19880 2531 10 have have VBP 19880 2531 11 fallen fall VBN 19880 2531 12 into into IN 19880 2531 13 the the DT 19880 2531 14 hands hand NNS 19880 2531 15 of of IN 19880 2531 16 very very RB 19880 2531 17 good good JJ 19880 2531 18 teachers teacher NNS 19880 2531 19 , , , 19880 2531 20 while while IN 19880 2531 21 yet yet RB 19880 2531 22 young young JJ 19880 2531 23 , , , 19880 2531 24 have have VBP 19880 2531 25 had have VBN 19880 2531 26 excellent excellent JJ 19880 2531 27 health health NN 19880 2531 28 and and CC 19880 2531 29 well well RB 19880 2531 30 - - HYPH 19880 2531 31 formed form VBN 19880 2531 32 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2531 33 organs organ NNS 19880 2531 34 , , , 19880 2531 35 and and CC 19880 2531 36 been be VBN 19880 2531 37 patient patient JJ 19880 2531 38 and and CC 19880 2531 39 attentive attentive JJ 19880 2531 40 students student NNS 19880 2531 41 . . . 19880 2532 1 The the DT 19880 2532 2 acquisition acquisition NN 19880 2532 3 has have VBZ 19880 2532 4 been be VBN 19880 2532 5 gradual gradual JJ 19880 2532 6 , , , 19880 2532 7 and and CC 19880 2532 8 never never RB 19880 2532 9 forced force VBN 19880 2532 10 . . . 19880 2533 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2533 2 have have VBP 19880 2533 3 before before RB 19880 2533 4 said say VBN 19880 2533 5 that that IN 19880 2533 6 if if IN 19880 2533 7 a a DT 19880 2533 8 pupil pupil NN 19880 2533 9 felt feel VBD 19880 2533 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2533 11 throat throat NN 19880 2533 12 the the DT 19880 2533 13 worse bad JJR 19880 2533 14 for for IN 19880 2533 15 a a DT 19880 2533 16 lesson lesson NN 19880 2533 17 in in IN 19880 2533 18 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2533 19 culture culture NN 19880 2533 20 , , , 19880 2533 21 there there EX 19880 2533 22 was be VBD 19880 2533 23 something something NN 19880 2533 24 wrong wrong JJ 19880 2533 25 : : : 19880 2533 26 either either CC 19880 2533 27 the the DT 19880 2533 28 method method NN 19880 2533 29 was be VBD 19880 2533 30 incorrect incorrect JJ 19880 2533 31 in in IN 19880 2533 32 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 2533 33 , , , 19880 2533 34 or or CC 19880 2533 35 the the DT 19880 2533 36 practice practice NN 19880 2533 37 was be VBD 19880 2533 38 continued continue VBN 19880 2533 39 too too RB 19880 2533 40 long long RB 19880 2533 41 or or CC 19880 2533 42 carried carry VBN 19880 2533 43 out out RP 19880 2533 44 too too RB 19880 2533 45 vigorously vigorously RB 19880 2533 46 . . . 19880 2534 1 Of of RB 19880 2534 2 course course RB 19880 2534 3 , , , 19880 2534 4 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2534 5 is be VBZ 19880 2534 6 always always RB 19880 2534 7 assumed assume VBN 19880 2534 8 that that IN 19880 2534 9 the the DT 19880 2534 10 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2534 11 organs organ NNS 19880 2534 12 are be VBP 19880 2534 13 in in IN 19880 2534 14 a a DT 19880 2534 15 normal normal JJ 19880 2534 16 condition condition NN 19880 2534 17 , , , 19880 2534 18 and and CC 19880 2534 19 the the DT 19880 2534 20 student student NN 19880 2534 21 's 's POS 19880 2534 22 health health NN 19880 2534 23 good good NN 19880 2534 24 not not RB 19880 2534 25 only only RB 19880 2534 26 generally generally RB 19880 2534 27 but but CC 19880 2534 28 on on IN 19880 2534 29 the the DT 19880 2534 30 day day NN 19880 2534 31 of of IN 19880 2534 32 the the DT 19880 2534 33 practice practice NN 19880 2534 34 . . . 19880 2535 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2535 2 is be VBZ 19880 2535 3 in in IN 19880 2535 4 every every DT 19880 2535 5 case case NN 19880 2535 6 for for IN 19880 2535 7 the the DT 19880 2535 8 student student NN 19880 2535 9 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 2535 10 to to TO 19880 2535 11 determine determine VB 19880 2535 12 , , , 19880 2535 13 from from IN 19880 2535 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2535 15 own own JJ 19880 2535 16 feelings feeling NNS 19880 2535 17 , , , 19880 2535 18 whether whether IN 19880 2535 19 the the DT 19880 2535 20 attempt attempt NN 19880 2535 21 to to TO 19880 2535 22 reach reach VB 19880 2535 23 a a DT 19880 2535 24 certain certain JJ 19880 2535 25 tone tone NN 19880 2535 26 produces produce VBZ 19880 2535 27 straining strain VBG 19880 2535 28 , , , 19880 2535 29 and and CC 19880 2535 30 for for IN 19880 2535 31 the the DT 19880 2535 32 teacher teacher NN 19880 2535 33 to to TO 19880 2535 34 judge judge VB 19880 2535 35 whether whether IN 19880 2535 36 this this DT 19880 2535 37 be be VB 19880 2535 38 so so RB 19880 2535 39 , , , 19880 2535 40 from from IN 19880 2535 41 the the DT 19880 2535 42 appearance appearance NN 19880 2535 43 of of IN 19880 2535 44 the the DT 19880 2535 45 face face NN 19880 2535 46 of of IN 19880 2535 47 the the DT 19880 2535 48 pupil pupil NN 19880 2535 49 , , , 19880 2535 50 the the DT 19880 2535 51 character character NN 19880 2535 52 of of IN 19880 2535 53 the the DT 19880 2535 54 tone tone NN 19880 2535 55 , , , 19880 2535 56 etc etc FW 19880 2535 57 . . . 19880 2536 1 One one CD 19880 2536 2 thing thing NN 19880 2536 3 is be VBZ 19880 2536 4 certain certain JJ 19880 2536 5 : : : 19880 2536 6 harm harm NN 19880 2536 7 , , , 19880 2536 8 and and CC 19880 2536 9 harm harm VB 19880 2536 10 only only RB 19880 2536 11 , , , 19880 2536 12 is be VBZ 19880 2536 13 done do VBN 19880 2536 14 by by IN 19880 2536 15 any any DT 19880 2536 16 form form NN 19880 2536 17 of of IN 19880 2536 18 forcing force VBG 19880 2536 19 or or CC 19880 2536 20 straining straining NN 19880 2536 21 . . . 19880 2537 1 At at IN 19880 2537 2 the the DT 19880 2537 3 same same JJ 19880 2537 4 time time NN 19880 2537 5 , , , 19880 2537 6 as as IN 19880 2537 7 the the DT 19880 2537 8 athlete athlete NN 19880 2537 9 increases increase VBZ 19880 2537 10 the the DT 19880 2537 11 height height NN 19880 2537 12 to to TO 19880 2537 13 which which WDT 19880 2537 14 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2537 15 can can MD 19880 2537 16 jump jump VB 19880 2537 17 , , , 19880 2537 18 or or CC 19880 2537 19 the the DT 19880 2537 20 speed speed NN 19880 2537 21 with with IN 19880 2537 22 which which WDT 19880 2537 23 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2537 24 can can MD 19880 2537 25 run run VB 19880 2537 26 , , , 19880 2537 27 even even RB 19880 2537 28 during during IN 19880 2537 29 a a DT 19880 2537 30 single single JJ 19880 2537 31 season season NN 19880 2537 32 , , , 19880 2537 33 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2537 34 seems seem VBZ 19880 2537 35 illogical illogical JJ 19880 2537 36 to to TO 19880 2537 37 conclude conclude VB 19880 2537 38 that that IN 19880 2537 39 in in IN 19880 2537 40 no no DT 19880 2537 41 case case NN 19880 2537 42 can can MD 19880 2537 43 a a DT 19880 2537 44 singer singer NN 19880 2537 45 safely safely RB 19880 2537 46 reach reach VB 19880 2537 47 tones tone NNS 19880 2537 48 that that WDT 19880 2537 49 are be VBP 19880 2537 50 not not RB 19880 2537 51 originally originally RB 19880 2537 52 in in IN 19880 2537 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2537 54 voice voice NN 19880 2537 55 -- -- : 19880 2537 56 meaning mean VBG 19880 2537 57 thereby thereby RB 19880 2537 58 that that IN 19880 2537 59 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2537 60 is be VBZ 19880 2537 61 unable unable JJ 19880 2537 62 to to TO 19880 2537 63 sing sing VB 19880 2537 64 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2537 65 at at IN 19880 2537 66 the the DT 19880 2537 67 outset outset NN 19880 2537 68 of of IN 19880 2537 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2537 70 career career NN 19880 2537 71 . . . 19880 2538 1 This this DT 19880 2538 2 is be VBZ 19880 2538 3 one one CD 19880 2538 4 of of IN 19880 2538 5 those those DT 19880 2538 6 subjects subject NNS 19880 2538 7 on on IN 19880 2538 8 which which WDT 19880 2538 9 common common JJ 19880 2538 10 sense sense NN 19880 2538 11 and and CC 19880 2538 12 science science NN 19880 2538 13 unite unite NN 19880 2538 14 in in IN 19880 2538 15 admonishing admonish VBG 19880 2538 16 us -PRON- PRP 19880 2538 17 to to TO 19880 2538 18 test test VB 19880 2538 19 cautiously cautiously RB 19880 2538 20 and and CC 19880 2538 21 to to TO 19880 2538 22 progress progress VB 19880 2538 23 gradually gradually RB 19880 2538 24 , , , 19880 2538 25 if if IN 19880 2538 26 the the DT 19880 2538 27 purpose purpose NN 19880 2538 28 is be VBZ 19880 2538 29 to to TO 19880 2538 30 be be VB 19880 2538 31 achieved achieve VBN 19880 2538 32 with with IN 19880 2538 33 good good JJ 19880 2538 34 results result NNS 19880 2538 35 for for IN 19880 2538 36 the the DT 19880 2538 37 individual individual NN 19880 2538 38 and and CC 19880 2538 39 for for IN 19880 2538 40 art art NN 19880 2538 41 . . . 19880 2539 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2539 2 is be VBZ 19880 2539 3 also also RB 19880 2539 4 unwise unwise JJ 19880 2539 5 for for IN 19880 2539 6 a a DT 19880 2539 7 singer singer NN 19880 2539 8 to to TO 19880 2539 9 attempt attempt VB 19880 2539 10 those those DT 19880 2539 11 selections selection NNS 19880 2539 12 in in IN 19880 2539 13 public public JJ 19880 2539 14 the the DT 19880 2539 15 range range NN 19880 2539 16 of of IN 19880 2539 17 which which WDT 19880 2539 18 taxes tax VBZ 19880 2539 19 him -PRON- PRP 19880 2539 20 to to IN 19880 2539 21 the the DT 19880 2539 22 very very RB 19880 2539 23 utmost utmost JJ 19880 2539 24 . . . 19880 2540 1 They -PRON- PRP 19880 2540 2 lead lead VBP 19880 2540 3 to to IN 19880 2540 4 undue undue JJ 19880 2540 5 anxiety anxiety NN 19880 2540 6 as as IN 19880 2540 7 to to IN 19880 2540 8 success success NN 19880 2540 9 , , , 19880 2540 10 violate violate VB 19880 2540 11 the the DT 19880 2540 12 principle principle NN 19880 2540 13 of of IN 19880 2540 14 reserve reserve NNP 19880 2540 15 force force NN 19880 2540 16 , , , 19880 2540 17 to to TO 19880 2540 18 which which WDT 19880 2540 19 reference reference NN 19880 2540 20 has have VBZ 19880 2540 21 several several JJ 19880 2540 22 times time NNS 19880 2540 23 been be VBN 19880 2540 24 made make VBN 19880 2540 25 , , , 19880 2540 26 and and CC 19880 2540 27 may may MD 19880 2540 28 lead lead VB 19880 2540 29 to to IN 19880 2540 30 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2540 31 failure failure NN 19880 2540 32 , , , 19880 2540 33 if if IN 19880 2540 34 not not RB 19880 2540 35 to to TO 19880 2540 36 injury injury VB 19880 2540 37 to to IN 19880 2540 38 the the DT 19880 2540 39 throat throat NN 19880 2540 40 . . . 19880 2541 1 Though though IN 19880 2541 2 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2541 3 is be VBZ 19880 2541 4 true true JJ 19880 2541 5 that that IN 19880 2541 6 occasionally occasionally RB 19880 2541 7 a a DT 19880 2541 8 song song NN 19880 2541 9 suffers suffer NNS 19880 2541 10 by by IN 19880 2541 11 transposition transposition NN 19880 2541 12 to to IN 19880 2541 13 a a DT 19880 2541 14 lower low JJR 19880 2541 15 key key NN 19880 2541 16 , , , 19880 2541 17 if if IN 19880 2541 18 the the DT 19880 2541 19 vocalist vocalist NN 19880 2541 20 is be VBZ 19880 2541 21 determined determined JJ 19880 2541 22 to to TO 19880 2541 23 sing sing VB 19880 2541 24 a a DT 19880 2541 25 composition composition NN 19880 2541 26 even even RB 19880 2541 27 slightly slightly RB 19880 2541 28 beyond beyond IN 19880 2541 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2541 30 easy easy JJ 19880 2541 31 range range NN 19880 2541 32 , , , 19880 2541 33 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2541 34 is be VBZ 19880 2541 35 better well JJR 19880 2541 36 to to TO 19880 2541 37 resort resort VB 19880 2541 38 to to IN 19880 2541 39 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2541 40 than than IN 19880 2541 41 to to TO 19880 2541 42 risk risk VB 19880 2541 43 the the DT 19880 2541 44 possibilities possibility NNS 19880 2541 45 mentioned mention VBN 19880 2541 46 above above RB 19880 2541 47 and and CC 19880 2541 48 other other JJ 19880 2541 49 undesirable undesirable JJ 19880 2541 50 ones one NNS 19880 2541 51 . . . 19880 2542 1 Everyone everyone NN 19880 2542 2 who who WP 19880 2542 3 purposes purpose VBZ 19880 2542 4 to to TO 19880 2542 5 follow follow VB 19880 2542 6 the the DT 19880 2542 7 arduous arduous JJ 19880 2542 8 career career NN 19880 2542 9 of of IN 19880 2542 10 the the DT 19880 2542 11 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2542 12 or or CC 19880 2542 13 dramatic dramatic JJ 19880 2542 14 artist artist NN 19880 2542 15 would would MD 19880 2542 16 do do VB 19880 2542 17 well well RB 19880 2542 18 to to TO 19880 2542 19 realize realize VB 19880 2542 20 early early RB 19880 2542 21 the the DT 19880 2542 22 importance importance NN 19880 2542 23 of of IN 19880 2542 24 learning learn VBG 19880 2542 25 the the DT 19880 2542 26 art art NN 19880 2542 27 of of IN 19880 2542 28 conserving conserve VBG 19880 2542 29 energy energy NN 19880 2542 30 , , , 19880 2542 31 or or CC 19880 2542 32 making make VBG 19880 2542 33 the the DT 19880 2542 34 most most JJS 19880 2542 35 of of IN 19880 2542 36 all all DT 19880 2542 37 that that WDT 19880 2542 38 Nature Nature NNP 19880 2542 39 has have VBZ 19880 2542 40 given give VBN 19880 2542 41 him -PRON- PRP 19880 2542 42 . . . 19880 2543 1 When when WRB 19880 2543 2 a a DT 19880 2543 3 man man NN 19880 2543 4 or or CC 19880 2543 5 woman woman NN 19880 2543 6 is be VBZ 19880 2543 7 small small JJ 19880 2543 8 , , , 19880 2543 9 and and CC 19880 2543 10 has have VBZ 19880 2543 11 less less JJR 19880 2543 12 breath breath NN 19880 2543 13 power power NN 19880 2543 14 than than IN 19880 2543 15 some some DT 19880 2543 16 others other NNS 19880 2543 17 , , , 19880 2543 18 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2543 19 becomes become VBZ 19880 2543 20 more more RBR 19880 2543 21 important important JJ 19880 2543 22 that that IN 19880 2543 23 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2543 24 observe observe VBP 19880 2543 25 the the DT 19880 2543 26 laws law NNS 19880 2543 27 of of IN 19880 2543 28 contrast contrast NN 19880 2543 29 , , , 19880 2543 30 rest rest NN 19880 2543 31 , , , 19880 2543 32 etc etc FW 19880 2543 33 . . FW 19880 2543 34 , , , 19880 2543 35 in in IN 19880 2543 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2543 37 public public JJ 19880 2543 38 efforts effort NNS 19880 2543 39 . . . 19880 2544 1 A a DT 19880 2544 2 _ _ NNP 19880 2544 3 forte forte NN 19880 2544 4 _ _ NNP 19880 2544 5 has have VBZ 19880 2544 6 much much RB 19880 2544 7 the the DT 19880 2544 8 same same JJ 19880 2544 9 effect effect NN 19880 2544 10 , , , 19880 2544 11 if if IN 19880 2544 12 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2544 13 be be VB 19880 2544 14 preceded precede VBN 19880 2544 15 by by IN 19880 2544 16 darker darker NN 19880 2544 17 , , , 19880 2544 18 quieter quieter NN 19880 2544 19 tones tone NNS 19880 2544 20 , , , 19880 2544 21 as as IN 19880 2544 22 if if IN 19880 2544 23 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2544 24 were be VBD 19880 2544 25 really really RB 19880 2544 26 louder loud JJR 19880 2544 27 . . . 19880 2545 1 In in IN 19880 2545 2 like like JJ 19880 2545 3 manner manner NN 19880 2545 4 , , , 19880 2545 5 a a DT 19880 2545 6 pause pause NN 19880 2545 7 may may MD 19880 2545 8 often often RB 19880 2545 9 serve serve VB 19880 2545 10 a a DT 19880 2545 11 very very RB 19880 2545 12 good good JJ 19880 2545 13 purpose purpose NN 19880 2545 14 in in IN 19880 2545 15 preparing prepare VBG 19880 2545 16 the the DT 19880 2545 17 ear ear NN 19880 2545 18 of of IN 19880 2545 19 the the DT 19880 2545 20 listener listener NN 19880 2545 21 for for IN 19880 2545 22 an an DT 19880 2545 23 effect effect NN 19880 2545 24 that that WDT 19880 2545 25 should should MD 19880 2545 26 be be VB 19880 2545 27 telling tell VBG 19880 2545 28 , , , 19880 2545 29 yet yet CC 19880 2545 30 a a DT 19880 2545 31 difficult difficult JJ 19880 2545 32 one one NN 19880 2545 33 for for IN 19880 2545 34 a a DT 19880 2545 35 person person NN 19880 2545 36 of of IN 19880 2545 37 limited limited JJ 19880 2545 38 physical physical JJ 19880 2545 39 powers power NNS 19880 2545 40 . . . 19880 2546 1 In in IN 19880 2546 2 reality reality NN 19880 2546 3 , , , 19880 2546 4 all all PDT 19880 2546 5 the the DT 19880 2546 6 best good JJS 19880 2546 7 art art NN 19880 2546 8 recognizes recognize VBZ 19880 2546 9 , , , 19880 2546 10 mostly mostly RB 19880 2546 11 unconsciously unconsciously RB 19880 2546 12 , , , 19880 2546 13 the the DT 19880 2546 14 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 19880 2546 15 of of IN 19880 2546 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2546 17 physical physical JJ 19880 2546 18 and and CC 19880 2546 19 mental mental JJ 19880 2546 20 nature nature NN 19880 2546 21 . . . 19880 2547 1 A a DT 19880 2547 2 continuous continuous JJ 19880 2547 3 _ _ NNP 19880 2547 4 forte forte NN 19880 2547 5 _ _ NNP 19880 2547 6 , , , 19880 2547 7 for for IN 19880 2547 8 example example NN 19880 2547 9 , , , 19880 2547 10 ceases cease VBZ 19880 2547 11 to to TO 19880 2547 12 be be VB 19880 2547 13 a a DT 19880 2547 14 _ _ NNP 19880 2547 15 forte forte NN 19880 2547 16 _ _ NNP 19880 2547 17 , , , 19880 2547 18 in in IN 19880 2547 19 reality reality NN 19880 2547 20 , , , 19880 2547 21 since since IN 19880 2547 22 the the DT 19880 2547 23 ear ear NN 19880 2547 24 and and CC 19880 2547 25 the the DT 19880 2547 26 mind mind NN 19880 2547 27 weary weary JJ 19880 2547 28 under under IN 19880 2547 29 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2547 30 , , , 19880 2547 31 and and CC 19880 2547 32 all all PDT 19880 2547 33 the the DT 19880 2547 34 effect effect NN 19880 2547 35 of of IN 19880 2547 36 contrast contrast NN 19880 2547 37 is be VBZ 19880 2547 38 lost lose VBN 19880 2547 39 . . . 19880 2548 1 As as IN 19880 2548 2 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2548 3 have have VBP 19880 2548 4 more more JJR 19880 2548 5 than than IN 19880 2548 6 once once RB 19880 2548 7 said say VBN 19880 2548 8 , , , 19880 2548 9 good good JJ 19880 2548 10 art art NN 19880 2548 11 is be VBZ 19880 2548 12 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2548 13 -- -- : 19880 2548 14 in in IN 19880 2548 15 harmony harmony NN 19880 2548 16 with with IN 19880 2548 17 the the DT 19880 2548 18 laws law NNS 19880 2548 19 of of IN 19880 2548 20 the the DT 19880 2548 21 body body NN 19880 2548 22 , , , 19880 2548 23 as as RB 19880 2548 24 well well RB 19880 2548 25 as as IN 19880 2548 26 of of IN 19880 2548 27 the the DT 19880 2548 28 mind mind NN 19880 2548 29 . . . 19880 2549 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2549 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 2549 3 that that IN 19880 2549 4 each each DT 19880 2549 5 one one PRP 19880 2549 6 should should MD 19880 2549 7 study study VB 19880 2549 8 especially especially RB 19880 2549 9 how how WRB 19880 2549 10 to to TO 19880 2549 11 make make VB 19880 2549 12 the the DT 19880 2549 13 wisest wise JJS 19880 2549 14 , , , 19880 2549 15 the the DT 19880 2549 16 most most RBS 19880 2549 17 effective effective JJ 19880 2549 18 , , , 19880 2549 19 use use NN 19880 2549 20 of of IN 19880 2549 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2549 22 powers power NNS 19880 2549 23 , , , 19880 2549 24 for for IN 19880 2549 25 what what WP 19880 2549 26 is be VBZ 19880 2549 27 best good JJS 19880 2549 28 for for IN 19880 2549 29 one one PRP 19880 2549 30 may may MD 19880 2549 31 not not RB 19880 2549 32 be be VB 19880 2549 33 so so RB 19880 2549 34 for for IN 19880 2549 35 another another DT 19880 2549 36 . . . 19880 2550 1 A a DT 19880 2550 2 singer singer NN 19880 2550 3 or or CC 19880 2550 4 speaker speaker NN 19880 2550 5 , , , 19880 2550 6 by by IN 19880 2550 7 reason reason NN 19880 2550 8 of of IN 19880 2550 9 a a DT 19880 2550 10 voice voice NN 19880 2550 11 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 2550 12 small small JJ 19880 2550 13 in in IN 19880 2550 14 volume volume NN 19880 2550 15 , , , 19880 2550 16 may may MD 19880 2550 17 seem seem VB 19880 2550 18 to to TO 19880 2550 19 be be VB 19880 2550 20 shut shut VBN 19880 2550 21 out out RP 19880 2550 22 from from IN 19880 2550 23 certain certain JJ 19880 2550 24 buildings building NNS 19880 2550 25 . . . 19880 2551 1 This this DT 19880 2551 2 need nee MD 19880 2551 3 rarely rarely RB 19880 2551 4 be be VB 19880 2551 5 the the DT 19880 2551 6 case case NN 19880 2551 7 . . . 19880 2552 1 The the DT 19880 2552 2 artist artist NN 19880 2552 3 must must MD 19880 2552 4 simply simply RB 19880 2552 5 the the DT 19880 2552 6 more more RBR 19880 2552 7 carefully carefully RB 19880 2552 8 consider consider VB 19880 2552 9 how how WRB 19880 2552 10 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2552 11 shall shall MD 19880 2552 12 vary vary VB 19880 2552 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2552 14 effects effect NNS 19880 2552 15 , , , 19880 2552 16 how how WRB 19880 2552 17 so so RB 19880 2552 18 use use VB 19880 2552 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2552 20 powers power NNS 19880 2552 21 that that IN 19880 2552 22 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2552 23 shall shall MD 19880 2552 24 suffice suffice VB 19880 2552 25 . . . 19880 2553 1 A a DT 19880 2553 2 loud loud JJ 19880 2553 3 voice voice NN 19880 2553 4 may may MD 19880 2553 5 be be VB 19880 2553 6 a a DT 19880 2553 7 very very RB 19880 2553 8 bad bad JJ 19880 2553 9 one one NN 19880 2553 10 for for IN 19880 2553 11 the the DT 19880 2553 12 hearer hearer NN 19880 2553 13 , , , 19880 2553 14 and and CC 19880 2553 15 may may MD 19880 2553 16 annoy annoy NNP 19880 2553 17 and and CC 19880 2553 18 weary weary JJ 19880 2553 19 rather rather RB 19880 2553 20 than than IN 19880 2553 21 please please UH 19880 2553 22 . . . 19880 2554 1 When when WRB 19880 2554 2 a a DT 19880 2554 3 building building NN 19880 2554 4 is be VBZ 19880 2554 5 large large JJ 19880 2554 6 , , , 19880 2554 7 nearly nearly RB 19880 2554 8 all all DT 19880 2554 9 effects effect NNS 19880 2554 10 should should MD 19880 2554 11 be be VB 19880 2554 12 increased--_e.g increased--_e.g JJ 19880 2554 13 . . . 19880 2554 14 _ _ NNP 19880 2554 15 , , , 19880 2554 16 all all DT 19880 2554 17 pauses pause NNS 19880 2554 18 lengthened lengthen VBN 19880 2554 19 , , , 19880 2554 20 the the DT 19880 2554 21 _ _ NNP 19880 2554 22 tempo tempo NN 19880 2554 23 _ _ NNP 19880 2554 24 taken take VBD 19880 2554 25 a a DT 19880 2554 26 little little JJ 19880 2554 27 slower slow JJR 19880 2554 28 , , , 19880 2554 29 the the DT 19880 2554 30 contrasts contrast NNS 19880 2554 31 made make VBD 19880 2554 32 stronger strong JJR 19880 2554 33 , , , 19880 2554 34 etc etc FW 19880 2554 35 . . . 19880 2554 36 ,--rather ,--rather , 19880 2554 37 than than IN 19880 2554 38 the the DT 19880 2554 39 volume volume NN 19880 2554 40 of of IN 19880 2554 41 tone tone NN 19880 2554 42 increased increase VBD 19880 2554 43 . . . 19880 2555 1 The the DT 19880 2555 2 method method NN 19880 2555 3 of of IN 19880 2555 4 attack attack NN 19880 2555 5 becomes become VBZ 19880 2555 6 of of IN 19880 2555 7 the the DT 19880 2555 8 utmost utmost JJ 19880 2555 9 importance importance NN 19880 2555 10 ; ; : 19880 2555 11 all all RB 19880 2555 12 low low JJ 19880 2555 13 or or CC 19880 2555 14 soft soft JJ 19880 2555 15 passages passage NNS 19880 2555 16 should should MD 19880 2555 17 be be VB 19880 2555 18 sung sung JJ 19880 2555 19 or or CC 19880 2555 20 uttered utter VBN 19880 2555 21 with with IN 19880 2555 22 the the DT 19880 2555 23 greatest great JJS 19880 2555 24 distinctness distinctness NN 19880 2555 25 , , , 19880 2555 26 all all DT 19880 2555 27 final final JJ 19880 2555 28 letters letter NNS 19880 2555 29 most most RBS 19880 2555 30 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 2555 31 finished finish VBD 19880 2555 32 . . . 19880 2556 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2556 2 is be VBZ 19880 2556 3 especially especially RB 19880 2556 4 important important JJ 19880 2556 5 for for IN 19880 2556 6 a a DT 19880 2556 7 speaker speaker NN 19880 2556 8 to to TO 19880 2556 9 be be VB 19880 2556 10 aware aware JJ 19880 2556 11 of of IN 19880 2556 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2556 13 favorite--_i.e favorite--_i.e NN 19880 2556 14 . . . 19880 2556 15 _ _ NNP 19880 2556 16 , , , 19880 2556 17 most most RBS 19880 2556 18 easy easy JJ 19880 2556 19 and and CC 19880 2556 20 natural natural JJ 19880 2556 21 -- -- : 19880 2556 22 pitch pitch NN 19880 2556 23 , , , 19880 2556 24 and and CC 19880 2556 25 also also RB 19880 2556 26 that that DT 19880 2556 27 pitch pitch NN 19880 2556 28 which which WDT 19880 2556 29 best good JJS 19880 2556 30 adapts adapt VBZ 19880 2556 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2556 32 voice voice NN 19880 2556 33 to to IN 19880 2556 34 a a DT 19880 2556 35 certain certain JJ 19880 2556 36 building building NN 19880 2556 37 . . . 19880 2557 1 Many many JJ 19880 2557 2 forget forget VBP 19880 2557 3 that that DT 19880 2557 4 sound sound NN 19880 2557 5 does do VBZ 19880 2557 6 not not RB 19880 2557 7 , , , 19880 2557 8 in in IN 19880 2557 9 reality reality NN 19880 2557 10 , , , 19880 2557 11 travel travel VB 19880 2557 12 very very RB 19880 2557 13 rapidly rapidly RB 19880 2557 14 , , , 19880 2557 15 and and CC 19880 2557 16 that that IN 19880 2557 17 allowance allowance NN 19880 2557 18 must must MD 19880 2557 19 be be VB 19880 2557 20 made make VBN 19880 2557 21 for for IN 19880 2557 22 this this DT 19880 2557 23 , , , 19880 2557 24 so so IN 19880 2557 25 that that IN 19880 2557 26 one one CD 19880 2557 27 tone tone NN 19880 2557 28 shall shall MD 19880 2557 29 not not RB 19880 2557 30 break break VB 19880 2557 31 on on IN 19880 2557 32 the the DT 19880 2557 33 ear ear NN 19880 2557 34 before before IN 19880 2557 35 another another DT 19880 2557 36 has have VBZ 19880 2557 37 had have VBN 19880 2557 38 time time NN 19880 2557 39 to to TO 19880 2557 40 be be VB 19880 2557 41 attended attend VBN 19880 2557 42 to to IN 19880 2557 43 -- -- : 19880 2557 44 one one CD 19880 2557 45 idea idea NN 19880 2557 46 to to TO 19880 2557 47 be be VB 19880 2557 48 grasped grasp VBN 19880 2557 49 before before IN 19880 2557 50 another another DT 19880 2557 51 is be VBZ 19880 2557 52 presented present VBN 19880 2557 53 . . . 19880 2558 1 Of of IN 19880 2558 2 all all DT 19880 2558 3 things thing NNS 19880 2558 4 pauses pause NNS 19880 2558 5 are be VBP 19880 2558 6 of of IN 19880 2558 7 the the DT 19880 2558 8 greatest great JJS 19880 2558 9 importance importance NN 19880 2558 10 , , , 19880 2558 11 to to IN 19880 2558 12 the the DT 19880 2558 13 listener listener NN 19880 2558 14 , , , 19880 2558 15 that that IN 19880 2558 16 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2558 17 may may MD 19880 2558 18 apprehend apprehend VB 19880 2558 19 the the DT 19880 2558 20 ideas idea NNS 19880 2558 21 presented present VBN 19880 2558 22 , , , 19880 2558 23 and and CC 19880 2558 24 to to IN 19880 2558 25 the the DT 19880 2558 26 speaker speaker NN 19880 2558 27 , , , 19880 2558 28 that that IN 19880 2558 29 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2558 30 may may MD 19880 2558 31 have have VB 19880 2558 32 time time NN 19880 2558 33 to to TO 19880 2558 34 take take VB 19880 2558 35 breath breath NN 19880 2558 36 and and CC 19880 2558 37 a a DT 19880 2558 38 brief brief JJ 19880 2558 39 rest rest NN 19880 2558 40 , , , 19880 2558 41 and and CC 19880 2558 42 also also RB 19880 2558 43 seize seize VB 19880 2558 44 the the DT 19880 2558 45 opportunity opportunity NN 19880 2558 46 to to TO 19880 2558 47 readdress readdress VB 19880 2558 48 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 2558 49 , , , 19880 2558 50 so so RB 19880 2558 51 to to TO 19880 2558 52 speak speak VB 19880 2558 53 , , , 19880 2558 54 to to IN 19880 2558 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2558 56 auditors auditor NNS 19880 2558 57 , , , 19880 2558 58 by by IN 19880 2558 59 the the DT 19880 2558 60 use use NN 19880 2558 61 of of IN 19880 2558 62 another another DT 19880 2558 63 accent accent NN 19880 2558 64 , , , 19880 2558 65 pitch pitch NN 19880 2558 66 of of IN 19880 2558 67 tone tone NN 19880 2558 68 , , , 19880 2558 69 or or CC 19880 2558 70 whatever whatever WDT 19880 2558 71 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2558 72 deems deem VBZ 19880 2558 73 most most JJS 19880 2558 74 apt apt JJ 19880 2558 75 to to IN 19880 2558 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2558 77 purpose purpose NN 19880 2558 78 . . . 19880 2559 1 Speakers speaker NNS 19880 2559 2 who who WP 19880 2559 3 make make VBP 19880 2559 4 suitable suitable JJ 19880 2559 5 pauses pause NNS 19880 2559 6 with with IN 19880 2559 7 intention intention NN 19880 2559 8 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2559 9 not not RB 19880 2559 10 from from IN 19880 2559 11 lack lack NN 19880 2559 12 of of IN 19880 2559 13 ideas idea NNS 19880 2559 14 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2559 15 , , , 19880 2559 16 or or CC 19880 2559 17 from from IN 19880 2559 18 an an DT 19880 2559 19 artistic artistic JJ 19880 2559 20 instinct instinct NN 19880 2559 21 , , , 19880 2559 22 give give VB 19880 2559 23 pleasure pleasure NN 19880 2559 24 , , , 19880 2559 25 as as RB 19880 2559 26 well well RB 19880 2559 27 as as IN 19880 2559 28 effect effect NN 19880 2559 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2559 30 intellectual intellectual JJ 19880 2559 31 purpose purpose NN 19880 2559 32 , , , 19880 2559 33 for for IN 19880 2559 34 the the DT 19880 2559 35 listener listener NN 19880 2559 36 also also RB 19880 2559 37 gets get VBZ 19880 2559 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2559 39 moments moment NNS 19880 2559 40 for for IN 19880 2559 41 rest rest NN 19880 2559 42 , , , 19880 2559 43 perceives perceive VBZ 19880 2559 44 readily readily RB 19880 2559 45 what what WP 19880 2559 46 is be VBZ 19880 2559 47 meant mean VBN 19880 2559 48 , , , 19880 2559 49 and and CC 19880 2559 50 enjoys enjoy VBZ 19880 2559 51 the the DT 19880 2559 52 purely purely RB 19880 2559 53 sensuous sensuous JJ 19880 2559 54 in in IN 19880 2559 55 the the DT 19880 2559 56 art art NN 19880 2559 57 far far RB 19880 2559 58 more more RBR 19880 2559 59 than than IN 19880 2559 60 when when WRB 19880 2559 61 the the DT 19880 2559 62 speaker speaker NN 19880 2559 63 's 's POS 19880 2559 64 utterance utterance NN 19880 2559 65 rushes rush VBZ 19880 2559 66 on on IN 19880 2559 67 like like UH 19880 2559 68 a a DT 19880 2559 69 torrent torrent NN 19880 2559 70 . . . 19880 2560 1 All all PDT 19880 2560 2 this this DT 19880 2560 3 applies apply VBZ 19880 2560 4 to to IN 19880 2560 5 a a DT 19880 2560 6 certain certain JJ 19880 2560 7 extent extent NN 19880 2560 8 to to IN 19880 2560 9 the the DT 19880 2560 10 singer singer NN 19880 2560 11 , , , 19880 2560 12 though though IN 19880 2560 13 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2560 14 is be VBZ 19880 2560 15 but but CC 19880 2560 16 very very RB 19880 2560 17 inadequately inadequately RB 19880 2560 18 observed observed JJ 19880 2560 19 -- -- : 19880 2560 20 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2560 21 must must MD 19880 2560 22 say say VB 19880 2560 23 , , , 19880 2560 24 however however RB 19880 2560 25 , , , 19880 2560 26 much much RB 19880 2560 27 better well JJR 19880 2560 28 than than IN 19880 2560 29 at at IN 19880 2560 30 a a DT 19880 2560 31 former former JJ 19880 2560 32 period period NN 19880 2560 33 , , , 19880 2560 34 when when WRB 19880 2560 35 " " `` 19880 2560 36 ranting rant VBG 19880 2560 37 , , , 19880 2560 38 " " '' 19880 2560 39 on on IN 19880 2560 40 the the DT 19880 2560 41 stage stage NN 19880 2560 42 especially especially RB 19880 2560 43 , , , 19880 2560 44 was be VBD 19880 2560 45 a a DT 19880 2560 46 very very RB 19880 2560 47 common common JJ 19880 2560 48 fault fault NN 19880 2560 49 . . . 19880 2561 1 In in IN 19880 2561 2 an an DT 19880 2561 3 earlier early JJR 19880 2561 4 chapter chapter NN 19880 2561 5 attention attention NN 19880 2561 6 was be VBD 19880 2561 7 given give VBN 19880 2561 8 to to IN 19880 2561 9 the the DT 19880 2561 10 precautions precaution NNS 19880 2561 11 to to TO 19880 2561 12 be be VB 19880 2561 13 taken take VBN 19880 2561 14 before before IN 19880 2561 15 a a DT 19880 2561 16 public public JJ 19880 2561 17 appearance appearance NN 19880 2561 18 , , , 19880 2561 19 especially especially RB 19880 2561 20 by by IN 19880 2561 21 those those DT 19880 2561 22 who who WP 19880 2561 23 are be VBP 19880 2561 24 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 19880 2561 25 ; ; : 19880 2561 26 and and CC 19880 2561 27 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2561 28 would would MD 19880 2561 29 again again RB 19880 2561 30 emphasize emphasize VB 19880 2561 31 the the DT 19880 2561 32 fact fact NN 19880 2561 33 that that IN 19880 2561 34 those those DT 19880 2561 35 who who WP 19880 2561 36 have have VBP 19880 2561 37 the the DT 19880 2561 38 best good JJS 19880 2561 39 training training NN 19880 2561 40 , , , 19880 2561 41 and and CC 19880 2561 42 have have VBP 19880 2561 43 made make VBN 19880 2561 44 the the DT 19880 2561 45 most most RBS 19880 2561 46 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2561 47 special special JJ 19880 2561 48 preparation preparation NN 19880 2561 49 for for IN 19880 2561 50 the the DT 19880 2561 51 coming come VBG 19880 2561 52 event event NN 19880 2561 53 , , , 19880 2561 54 are be VBP 19880 2561 55 least least JJS 19880 2561 56 likely likely JJ 19880 2561 57 to to TO 19880 2561 58 suffer suffer VB 19880 2561 59 from from IN 19880 2561 60 that that DT 19880 2561 61 great great JJ 19880 2561 62 disturber disturber NN 19880 2561 63 , , , 19880 2561 64 nervousness nervousness NN 19880 2561 65 ; ; : 19880 2561 66 and and CC 19880 2561 67 when when WRB 19880 2561 68 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2561 69 are be VBP 19880 2561 70 somewhat somewhat RB 19880 2561 71 tense tense JJ 19880 2561 72 , , , 19880 2561 73 the the DT 19880 2561 74 well well RB 19880 2561 75 - - HYPH 19880 2561 76 disciplined discipline VBN 19880 2561 77 often often RB 19880 2561 78 recover recover VBP 19880 2561 79 rapidly rapidly RB 19880 2561 80 , , , 19880 2561 81 and and CC 19880 2561 82 frequently frequently RB 19880 2561 83 astonish astonish VBP 19880 2561 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2561 85 friends friend NNS 19880 2561 86 by by IN 19880 2561 87 the the DT 19880 2561 88 success success NN 19880 2561 89 of of IN 19880 2561 90 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2561 91 first first JJ 19880 2561 92 appearance appearance NN 19880 2561 93 . . . 19880 2562 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2562 2 strongly strongly RB 19880 2562 3 recommend recommend VBP 19880 2562 4 all all DT 19880 2562 5 who who WP 19880 2562 6 can can MD 19880 2562 7 to to TO 19880 2562 8 take take VB 19880 2562 9 rest rest NN 19880 2562 10 on on IN 19880 2562 11 the the DT 19880 2562 12 day day NN 19880 2562 13 preceding precede VBG 19880 2562 14 and and CC 19880 2562 15 following follow VBG 19880 2562 16 a a DT 19880 2562 17 hard hard JJ 19880 2562 18 evening evening NN 19880 2562 19 's 's POS 19880 2562 20 work work NN 19880 2562 21 , , , 19880 2562 22 and and CC 19880 2562 23 preferably preferably RB 19880 2562 24 , , , 19880 2562 25 in in IN 19880 2562 26 summer summer NN 19880 2562 27 , , , 19880 2562 28 in in IN 19880 2562 29 the the DT 19880 2562 30 open open JJ 19880 2562 31 air air NN 19880 2562 32 . . . 19880 2563 1 A a DT 19880 2563 2 quiet quiet JJ 19880 2563 3 walk walk NN 19880 2563 4 in in IN 19880 2563 5 a a DT 19880 2563 6 park park NN 19880 2563 7 , , , 19880 2563 8 where where WRB 19880 2563 9 one one PRP 19880 2563 10 may may MD 19880 2563 11 think think VB 19880 2563 12 or or CC 19880 2563 13 observe observe VB 19880 2563 14 or or CC 19880 2563 15 not not RB 19880 2563 16 , , , 19880 2563 17 as as IN 19880 2563 18 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2563 19 feels feel VBZ 19880 2563 20 inclined inclined JJ 19880 2563 21 , , , 19880 2563 22 is be VBZ 19880 2563 23 an an DT 19880 2563 24 excellent excellent JJ 19880 2563 25 thing thing NN 19880 2563 26 to to TO 19880 2563 27 do do VB 19880 2563 28 , , , 19880 2563 29 either either CC 19880 2563 30 before before IN 19880 2563 31 or or CC 19880 2563 32 after after IN 19880 2563 33 a a DT 19880 2563 34 strenuous strenuous JJ 19880 2563 35 artistic artistic JJ 19880 2563 36 effort effort NN 19880 2563 37 . . . 19880 2564 1 If if IN 19880 2564 2 the the DT 19880 2564 3 battery battery NN 19880 2564 4 is be VBZ 19880 2564 5 to to TO 19880 2564 6 be be VB 19880 2564 7 well well RB 19880 2564 8 charged charge VBN 19880 2564 9 , , , 19880 2564 10 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2564 11 must must MD 19880 2564 12 not not RB 19880 2564 13 be be VB 19880 2564 14 discharged discharge VBN 19880 2564 15 even even RB 19880 2564 16 partially partially RB 19880 2564 17 before before IN 19880 2564 18 the the DT 19880 2564 19 right right JJ 19880 2564 20 moment moment NN 19880 2564 21 . . . 19880 2565 1 Amateurs amateur NNS 19880 2565 2 and and CC 19880 2565 3 the the DT 19880 2565 4 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 19880 2565 5 are be VBP 19880 2565 6 particularly particularly RB 19880 2565 7 apt apt JJ 19880 2565 8 to to TO 19880 2565 9 neglect neglect VB 19880 2565 10 such such JJ 19880 2565 11 precaution precaution NN 19880 2565 12 for for IN 19880 2565 13 success success NN 19880 2565 14 , , , 19880 2565 15 and and CC 19880 2565 16 to to TO 19880 2565 17 fritter fritter VB 19880 2565 18 away away RB 19880 2565 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2565 20 energies energy NNS 19880 2565 21 by by IN 19880 2565 22 attention attention NN 19880 2565 23 to to IN 19880 2565 24 details detail NNS 19880 2565 25 , , , 19880 2565 26 possibly possibly RB 19880 2565 27 trivial trivial JJ 19880 2565 28 ones one NNS 19880 2565 29 , , , 19880 2565 30 up up RB 19880 2565 31 to to IN 19880 2565 32 the the DT 19880 2565 33 last last JJ 19880 2565 34 moment moment NN 19880 2565 35 . . . 19880 2566 1 Happy happy JJ 19880 2566 2 is be VBZ 19880 2566 3 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2566 4 who who WP 19880 2566 5 , , , 19880 2566 6 well well RB 19880 2566 7 prepared prepared JJ 19880 2566 8 for for IN 19880 2566 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2566 10 task task NN 19880 2566 11 , , , 19880 2566 12 free free JJ 19880 2566 13 from from IN 19880 2566 14 worries worry NNS 19880 2566 15 , , , 19880 2566 16 unmoved unmove VBN 19880 2566 17 by by IN 19880 2566 18 envy envy NNP 19880 2566 19 , , , 19880 2566 20 jealousy jealousy NN 19880 2566 21 , , , 19880 2566 22 or or CC 19880 2566 23 undue undue JJ 19880 2566 24 ambition ambition NN 19880 2566 25 , , , 19880 2566 26 can can MD 19880 2566 27 step step VB 19880 2566 28 before before IN 19880 2566 29 the the DT 19880 2566 30 public public NN 19880 2566 31 resolved resolve VBD 19880 2566 32 to to TO 19880 2566 33 do do VB 19880 2566 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2566 35 best good JJS 19880 2566 36 for for IN 19880 2566 37 art art NN 19880 2566 38 , , , 19880 2566 39 and and CC 19880 2566 40 who who WP 19880 2566 41 , , , 19880 2566 42 having have VBG 19880 2566 43 done do VBN 19880 2566 44 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2566 45 , , , 19880 2566 46 can can MD 19880 2566 47 rest rest VB 19880 2566 48 in in IN 19880 2566 49 the the DT 19880 2566 50 satisfaction satisfaction NN 19880 2566 51 that that IN 19880 2566 52 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2566 53 has have VBZ 19880 2566 54 contributed contribute VBN 19880 2566 55 something something NN 19880 2566 56 to to IN 19880 2566 57 the the DT 19880 2566 58 innocent innocent JJ 19880 2566 59 and and CC 19880 2566 60 ennobling ennobling JJ 19880 2566 61 enjoyment enjoyment NN 19880 2566 62 of of IN 19880 2566 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2566 64 fellows fellow NNS 19880 2566 65 , , , 19880 2566 66 and and CC 19880 2566 67 so so RB 19880 2566 68 has have VBZ 19880 2566 69 helped help VBN 19880 2566 70 to to TO 19880 2566 71 advance advance VB 19880 2566 72 those those DT 19880 2566 73 of of IN 19880 2566 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2566 75 own own JJ 19880 2566 76 generation generation NN 19880 2566 77 ; ; , 19880 2566 78 caring care VBG 19880 2566 79 little little JJ 19880 2566 80 for for IN 19880 2566 81 either either CC 19880 2566 82 the the DT 19880 2566 83 flatteries flattery NNS 19880 2566 84 of of IN 19880 2566 85 admirers admirer NNS 19880 2566 86 or or CC 19880 2566 87 a a DT 19880 2566 88 criticism criticism NN 19880 2566 89 that that WDT 19880 2566 90 may may MD 19880 2566 91 be be VB 19880 2566 92 ignorant ignorant JJ 19880 2566 93 , , , 19880 2566 94 unjust unjust JJ 19880 2566 95 , , , 19880 2566 96 or or CC 19880 2566 97 malignant malignant JJ 19880 2566 98 , , , 19880 2566 99 but but CC 19880 2566 100 feeling feel VBG 19880 2566 101 that that IN 19880 2566 102 the the DT 19880 2566 103 best good JJS 19880 2566 104 reward reward NN 19880 2566 105 is be VBZ 19880 2566 106 the the DT 19880 2566 107 approval approval NN 19880 2566 108 of of IN 19880 2566 109 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2566 110 own own JJ 19880 2566 111 conscience conscience NN 19880 2566 112 , , , 19880 2566 113 knowing know VBG 19880 2566 114 that that IN 19880 2566 115 " " `` 19880 2566 116 Art art NN 19880 2566 117 is be VBZ 19880 2566 118 long long JJ 19880 2566 119 , , , 19880 2566 120 and and CC 19880 2566 121 life life NN 19880 2566 122 short short JJ 19880 2566 123 . . . 19880 2566 124 " " '' 19880 2567 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19880 2567 2 XX XX NNP 19880 2567 3 . . . 19880 2568 1 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 19880 2568 2 AND and CC 19880 2568 3 REVISION REVISION NNP 19880 2568 4 . . . 19880 2569 1 All all PDT 19880 2569 2 the the DT 19880 2569 3 most most RBS 19880 2569 4 important important JJ 19880 2569 5 truths truth NNS 19880 2569 6 of of IN 19880 2569 7 any any DT 19880 2569 8 subject subject NN 19880 2569 9 may may MD 19880 2569 10 be be VB 19880 2569 11 stated state VBN 19880 2569 12 in in IN 19880 2569 13 a a DT 19880 2569 14 brief brief JJ 19880 2569 15 space space NN 19880 2569 16 . . . 19880 2570 1 The the DT 19880 2570 2 Author author NN 19880 2570 3 proposes propose VBZ 19880 2570 4 to to TO 19880 2570 5 make make VB 19880 2570 6 this this DT 19880 2570 7 final final JJ 19880 2570 8 chapter chapter NN 19880 2570 9 one one CD 19880 2570 10 of of IN 19880 2570 11 a a DT 19880 2570 12 restatement restatement NN 19880 2570 13 of of IN 19880 2570 14 the the DT 19880 2570 15 essentials essential NNS 19880 2570 16 of of IN 19880 2570 17 the the DT 19880 2570 18 subject subject NN 19880 2570 19 in in IN 19880 2570 20 the the DT 19880 2570 21 light light NN 19880 2570 22 of of IN 19880 2570 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2570 24 present present JJ 19880 2570 25 - - HYPH 19880 2570 26 day day NN 19880 2570 27 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 2570 28 , , , 19880 2570 29 and and CC 19880 2570 30 with with IN 19880 2570 31 a a DT 19880 2570 32 distinct distinct JJ 19880 2570 33 relation relation NN 19880 2570 34 to to IN 19880 2570 35 practice practice NN 19880 2570 36 . . . 19880 2571 1 The the DT 19880 2571 2 object object NN 19880 2571 3 of of IN 19880 2571 4 the the DT 19880 2571 5 speaker speaker NN 19880 2571 6 or or CC 19880 2571 7 singer singer NN 19880 2571 8 is be VBZ 19880 2571 9 to to TO 19880 2571 10 produce produce VB 19880 2571 11 certain certain JJ 19880 2571 12 sounds sound NNS 19880 2571 13 which which WDT 19880 2571 14 shall shall MD 19880 2571 15 as as RB 19880 2571 16 easily easily RB 19880 2571 17 as as IN 19880 2571 18 possible possible JJ 19880 2571 19 convey convey NN 19880 2571 20 to to IN 19880 2571 21 the the DT 19880 2571 22 listener listener NN 19880 2571 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2571 24 own own JJ 19880 2571 25 state state NN 19880 2571 26 of of IN 19880 2571 27 mind mind NN 19880 2571 28 . . . 19880 2572 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2572 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 2572 3 that that IN 19880 2572 4 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2572 5 must must MD 19880 2572 6 have have VB 19880 2572 7 a a DT 19880 2572 8 clear clear JJ 19880 2572 9 idea idea NN 19880 2572 10 of of IN 19880 2572 11 these these DT 19880 2572 12 sounds sound NNS 19880 2572 13 , , , 19880 2572 14 that that IN 19880 2572 15 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2572 16 must must MD 19880 2572 17 hear hear VB 19880 2572 18 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2572 19 mentally mentally RB 19880 2572 20 prior prior RB 19880 2572 21 to to IN 19880 2572 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2572 23 utterance utterance NN 19880 2572 24 ; ; : 19880 2572 25 in in IN 19880 2572 26 other other JJ 19880 2572 27 words word NNS 19880 2572 28 , , , 19880 2572 29 the the DT 19880 2572 30 psychological psychological NN 19880 2572 31 must must MD 19880 2572 32 precede precede VB 19880 2572 33 the the DT 19880 2572 34 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2572 35 . . . 19880 2573 1 Voice voice NN 19880 2573 2 production production NN 19880 2573 3 for for IN 19880 2573 4 the the DT 19880 2573 5 purpose purpose NN 19880 2573 6 of of IN 19880 2573 7 speaking speak VBG 19880 2573 8 and and CC 19880 2573 9 singing singing NN 19880 2573 10 implies imply VBZ 19880 2573 11 a a DT 19880 2573 12 coöperation coöperation NN 19880 2573 13 of of IN 19880 2573 14 the the DT 19880 2573 15 psychic psychic NN 19880 2573 16 and and CC 19880 2573 17 the the DT 19880 2573 18 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2573 19 , , , 19880 2573 20 a a DT 19880 2573 21 co co NN 19880 2573 22 - - NN 19880 2573 23 ordination ordination NN 19880 2573 24 of of IN 19880 2573 25 processes process NNS 19880 2573 26 that that WDT 19880 2573 27 are be VBP 19880 2573 28 psychic psychic JJ 19880 2573 29 , , , 19880 2573 30 and and CC 19880 2573 31 physical physical JJ 19880 2573 32 , , , 19880 2573 33 somatic somatic JJ 19880 2573 34 or or CC 19880 2573 35 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2573 36 . . . 19880 2574 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2574 2 is be VBZ 19880 2574 3 well well JJ 19880 2574 4 to to TO 19880 2574 5 regard regard VB 19880 2574 6 the the DT 19880 2574 7 subject subject NN 19880 2574 8 from from IN 19880 2574 9 as as RB 19880 2574 10 many many JJ 19880 2574 11 points point NNS 19880 2574 12 of of IN 19880 2574 13 view view NN 19880 2574 14 as as IN 19880 2574 15 possible possible JJ 19880 2574 16 , , , 19880 2574 17 and and CC 19880 2574 18 to to TO 19880 2574 19 consider consider VB 19880 2574 20 the the DT 19880 2574 21 various various JJ 19880 2574 22 ways way NNS 19880 2574 23 in in IN 19880 2574 24 which which WDT 19880 2574 25 the the DT 19880 2574 26 same same JJ 19880 2574 27 truth truth NN 19880 2574 28 may may MD 19880 2574 29 be be VB 19880 2574 30 stated state VBN 19880 2574 31 . . . 19880 2575 1 Stress stress NN 19880 2575 2 must must MD 19880 2575 3 be be VB 19880 2575 4 laid lay VBN 19880 2575 5 on on IN 19880 2575 6 the the DT 19880 2575 7 idea idea NN 19880 2575 8 of of IN 19880 2575 9 co co NN 19880 2575 10 - - NN 19880 2575 11 ordination ordination NN 19880 2575 12 , , , 19880 2575 13 for for IN 19880 2575 14 processes process NNS 19880 2575 15 may may MD 19880 2575 16 be be VB 19880 2575 17 independently independently RB 19880 2575 18 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 19880 2575 19 yet yet RB 19880 2575 20 fail fail VBP 19880 2575 21 to to TO 19880 2575 22 lead lead VB 19880 2575 23 to to IN 19880 2575 24 the the DT 19880 2575 25 desired desire VBN 19880 2575 26 result result NN 19880 2575 27 if if IN 19880 2575 28 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2575 29 are be VBP 19880 2575 30 not not RB 19880 2575 31 connected connect VBN 19880 2575 32 , , , 19880 2575 33 harmonised harmonised JJ 19880 2575 34 or or CC 19880 2575 35 co co VBN 19880 2575 36 - - VBN 19880 2575 37 ordinated ordinated JJ 19880 2575 38 . . . 19880 2576 1 The the DT 19880 2576 2 latter latter NN 19880 2576 3 is be VBZ 19880 2576 4 the the DT 19880 2576 5 better well JJR 19880 2576 6 term term NN 19880 2576 7 because because IN 19880 2576 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2576 9 suggests suggest VBZ 19880 2576 10 a a DT 19880 2576 11 certain certain JJ 19880 2576 12 order order NN 19880 2576 13 of of IN 19880 2576 14 progress progress NN 19880 2576 15 . . . 19880 2577 1 As as IN 19880 2577 2 a a DT 19880 2577 3 matter matter NN 19880 2577 4 of of IN 19880 2577 5 fact fact NN 19880 2577 6 , , , 19880 2577 7 first first RB 19880 2577 8 the the DT 19880 2577 9 psychic psychic NN 19880 2577 10 , , , 19880 2577 11 then then RB 19880 2577 12 the the DT 19880 2577 13 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2577 14 . . . 19880 2578 1 The the DT 19880 2578 2 idea idea NN 19880 2578 3 may may MD 19880 2578 4 be be VB 19880 2578 5 clear clear JJ 19880 2578 6 , , , 19880 2578 7 yet yet RB 19880 2578 8 from from IN 19880 2578 9 a a DT 19880 2578 10 physical physical JJ 19880 2578 11 defect defect NN 19880 2578 12 , , , 19880 2578 13 as as IN 19880 2578 14 in in IN 19880 2578 15 stammering stammering NN 19880 2578 16 , , , 19880 2578 17 the the DT 19880 2578 18 result result NN 19880 2578 19 does do VBZ 19880 2578 20 not not RB 19880 2578 21 follow follow VB 19880 2578 22 , , , 19880 2578 23 though though IN 19880 2578 24 this this DT 19880 2578 25 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2578 26 imperfection imperfection NN 19880 2578 27 in in IN 19880 2578 28 movement movement NN 19880 2578 29 may may MD 19880 2578 30 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 2578 31 be be VB 19880 2578 32 the the DT 19880 2578 33 result result NN 19880 2578 34 of of IN 19880 2578 35 a a DT 19880 2578 36 psychic psychic JJ 19880 2578 37 condition condition NN 19880 2578 38 and and CC 19880 2578 39 generally generally RB 19880 2578 40 is be VBZ 19880 2578 41 so so RB 19880 2578 42 . . . 19880 2579 1 A a DT 19880 2579 2 clearer clear JJR 19880 2579 3 case case NN 19880 2579 4 is be VBZ 19880 2579 5 that that DT 19880 2579 6 of of IN 19880 2579 7 paralysis paralysis NN 19880 2579 8 of of IN 19880 2579 9 the the DT 19880 2579 10 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2579 11 organs organ NNS 19880 2579 12 . . . 19880 2580 1 The the DT 19880 2580 2 ideas idea NNS 19880 2580 3 to to TO 19880 2580 4 be be VB 19880 2580 5 expressed express VBN 19880 2580 6 may may MD 19880 2580 7 be be VB 19880 2580 8 perfectly perfectly RB 19880 2580 9 clear clear JJ 19880 2580 10 in in IN 19880 2580 11 the the DT 19880 2580 12 mind mind NN 19880 2580 13 yet yet CC 19880 2580 14 impossible impossible JJ 19880 2580 15 of of IN 19880 2580 16 expression expression NN 19880 2580 17 . . . 19880 2581 1 The the DT 19880 2581 2 defect defect NN 19880 2581 3 is be VBZ 19880 2581 4 at at IN 19880 2581 5 the the DT 19880 2581 6 distal distal JJ 19880 2581 7 end end NN 19880 2581 8 of of IN 19880 2581 9 the the DT 19880 2581 10 combination--_i.e combination--_i.e XX 19880 2581 11 . . . 19880 2581 12 _ _ NNP 19880 2581 13 , , , 19880 2581 14 in in IN 19880 2581 15 the the DT 19880 2581 16 physical physical JJ 19880 2581 17 , , , 19880 2581 18 somatic somatic JJ 19880 2581 19 or or CC 19880 2581 20 bodily bodily JJ 19880 2581 21 part part NN 19880 2581 22 of of IN 19880 2581 23 the the DT 19880 2581 24 process process NN 19880 2581 25 to to TO 19880 2581 26 express express VB 19880 2581 27 the the DT 19880 2581 28 same same JJ 19880 2581 29 idea idea NN 19880 2581 30 by by IN 19880 2581 31 the the DT 19880 2581 32 use use NN 19880 2581 33 of of IN 19880 2581 34 different different JJ 19880 2581 35 terms term NNS 19880 2581 36 . . . 19880 2582 1 The the DT 19880 2582 2 consideration consideration NN 19880 2582 3 of of IN 19880 2582 4 conditions condition NNS 19880 2582 5 of of IN 19880 2582 6 defect defect JJ 19880 2582 7 or or CC 19880 2582 8 pathological pathological JJ 19880 2582 9 states state NNS 19880 2582 10 may may MD 19880 2582 11 make make VB 19880 2582 12 normal normal JJ 19880 2582 13 psychological psychological JJ 19880 2582 14 and and CC 19880 2582 15 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2582 16 ones one NNS 19880 2582 17 clearer clear JJR 19880 2582 18 , , , 19880 2582 19 as as IN 19880 2582 20 has have VBZ 19880 2582 21 been be VBN 19880 2582 22 shown show VBN 19880 2582 23 by by IN 19880 2582 24 the the DT 19880 2582 25 above above JJ 19880 2582 26 illustrations illustration NNS 19880 2582 27 . . . 19880 2583 1 The the DT 19880 2583 2 practical practical JJ 19880 2583 3 importance importance NN 19880 2583 4 of of IN 19880 2583 5 the the DT 19880 2583 6 co co NN 19880 2583 7 - - NN 19880 2583 8 ordination ordination NN 19880 2583 9 of of IN 19880 2583 10 processes process NNS 19880 2583 11 is be VBZ 19880 2583 12 very very RB 19880 2583 13 great great JJ 19880 2583 14 . . . 19880 2584 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2584 2 is be VBZ 19880 2584 3 not not RB 19880 2584 4 possible possible JJ 19880 2584 5 for for IN 19880 2584 6 one one CD 19880 2584 7 born bear VBN 19880 2584 8 deaf deaf NN 19880 2584 9 to to TO 19880 2584 10 speak speak VB 19880 2584 11 because because IN 19880 2584 12 the the DT 19880 2584 13 necessary necessary JJ 19880 2584 14 mental mental JJ 19880 2584 15 or or CC 19880 2584 16 psychic psychic JJ 19880 2584 17 conditions condition NNS 19880 2584 18 for for IN 19880 2584 19 co co NN 19880 2584 20 - - NN 19880 2584 21 ordination ordination NN 19880 2584 22 do do VBP 19880 2584 23 not not RB 19880 2584 24 exist--_i.e exist--_i.e DT 19880 2584 25 . . . 19880 2584 26 _ _ NNP 19880 2584 27 , , , 19880 2584 28 there there EX 19880 2584 29 is be VBZ 19880 2584 30 no no DT 19880 2584 31 sound sound NN 19880 2584 32 in in IN 19880 2584 33 the the DT 19880 2584 34 mind mind NN 19880 2584 35 to to TO 19880 2584 36 be be VB 19880 2584 37 expressed express VBN 19880 2584 38 -- -- : 19880 2584 39 not not RB 19880 2584 40 because because IN 19880 2584 41 there there EX 19880 2584 42 is be VBZ 19880 2584 43 any any DT 19880 2584 44 serious serious JJ 19880 2584 45 anatomical anatomical JJ 19880 2584 46 defect defect NN 19880 2584 47 . . . 19880 2585 1 In in IN 19880 2585 2 like like DT 19880 2585 3 manner manner NN 19880 2585 4 the the DT 19880 2585 5 student student NN 19880 2585 6 of of IN 19880 2585 7 singing singing NN 19880 2585 8 will will MD 19880 2585 9 produce produce VB 19880 2585 10 no no DT 19880 2585 11 better well JJR 19880 2585 12 tone tone NN 19880 2585 13 than than IN 19880 2585 14 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2585 15 has have VBZ 19880 2585 16 in in IN 19880 2585 17 mind mind NN 19880 2585 18 no no RB 19880 2585 19 matter matter RB 19880 2585 20 how how WRB 19880 2585 21 much much RB 19880 2585 22 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2585 23 practices practice VBZ 19880 2585 24 vocalization vocalization NN 19880 2585 25 . . . 19880 2586 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2586 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 2586 3 , , , 19880 2586 4 therefore therefore RB 19880 2586 5 , , , 19880 2586 6 that that IN 19880 2586 7 the the DT 19880 2586 8 psychic psychic JJ 19880 2586 9 state state NN 19880 2586 10 of of IN 19880 2586 11 the the DT 19880 2586 12 student student NN 19880 2586 13 should should MD 19880 2586 14 be be VB 19880 2586 15 kept keep VBN 19880 2586 16 in in IN 19880 2586 17 advance advance NN 19880 2586 18 of of IN 19880 2586 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2586 20 actual actual JJ 19880 2586 21 powers power NNS 19880 2586 22 of of IN 19880 2586 23 execution execution NN 19880 2586 24 . . . 19880 2587 1 This this DT 19880 2587 2 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2587 3 will will MD 19880 2587 4 most most RBS 19880 2587 5 successfully successfully RB 19880 2587 6 do do VB 19880 2587 7 by by IN 19880 2587 8 listening listen VBG 19880 2587 9 to to IN 19880 2587 10 the the DT 19880 2587 11 best good JJS 19880 2587 12 artists artist NNS 19880 2587 13 either either CC 19880 2587 14 directly directly RB 19880 2587 15 or or CC 19880 2587 16 if if IN 19880 2587 17 this this DT 19880 2587 18 be be VB 19880 2587 19 impossible impossible JJ 19880 2587 20 by by IN 19880 2587 21 hearing hear VBG 19880 2587 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2587 23 gramophone gramophone NN 19880 2587 24 records record NNS 19880 2587 25 -- -- : 19880 2587 26 all all PDT 19880 2587 27 this this DT 19880 2587 28 in in IN 19880 2587 29 addition addition NN 19880 2587 30 to to IN 19880 2587 31 the the DT 19880 2587 32 best good JJS 19880 2587 33 the the DT 19880 2587 34 teacher teacher NN 19880 2587 35 can can MD 19880 2587 36 do do VB 19880 2587 37 for for IN 19880 2587 38 him -PRON- PRP 19880 2587 39 by by IN 19880 2587 40 the the DT 19880 2587 41 correction correction NN 19880 2587 42 of of IN 19880 2587 43 faults fault NNS 19880 2587 44 , , , 19880 2587 45 giving give VBG 19880 2587 46 him -PRON- PRP 19880 2587 47 illustrations illustration NNS 19880 2587 48 of of IN 19880 2587 49 better well JJR 19880 2587 50 tone tone NN 19880 2587 51 by by IN 19880 2587 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2587 53 own own JJ 19880 2587 54 efforts effort NNS 19880 2587 55 , , , 19880 2587 56 etc etc FW 19880 2587 57 . . . 19880 2588 1 If if IN 19880 2588 2 the the DT 19880 2588 3 student student NN 19880 2588 4 has have VBZ 19880 2588 5 the the DT 19880 2588 6 opportunity opportunity NN 19880 2588 7 of of IN 19880 2588 8 hearing hear VBG 19880 2588 9 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 2588 10 by by IN 19880 2588 11 means mean NNS 19880 2588 12 of of IN 19880 2588 13 a a DT 19880 2588 14 phonographic phonographic JJ 19880 2588 15 record record NN 19880 2588 16 , , , 19880 2588 17 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2588 18 should should MD 19880 2588 19 not not RB 19880 2588 20 fail fail VB 19880 2588 21 to to TO 19880 2588 22 do do VB 19880 2588 23 so so RB 19880 2588 24 . . . 19880 2589 1 No no DT 19880 2589 2 one one NN 19880 2589 3 ever ever RB 19880 2589 4 hears hear VBZ 19880 2589 5 himself -PRON- PRP 19880 2589 6 as as IN 19880 2589 7 others other NNS 19880 2589 8 hear hear VBP 19880 2589 9 him -PRON- PRP 19880 2589 10 . . . 19880 2590 1 As as IN 19880 2590 2 the the DT 19880 2590 3 mind mind NN 19880 2590 4 and and CC 19880 2590 5 the the DT 19880 2590 6 brain brain NN 19880 2590 7 are be VBP 19880 2590 8 always always RB 19880 2590 9 associated associate VBN 19880 2590 10 in in IN 19880 2590 11 thought thought NN 19880 2590 12 and and CC 19880 2590 13 feeling feeling NN 19880 2590 14 ; ; : 19880 2590 15 in in IN 19880 2590 16 other other JJ 19880 2590 17 words word NNS 19880 2590 18 , , , 19880 2590 19 in in IN 19880 2590 20 psychic psychic JJ 19880 2590 21 processes process NNS 19880 2590 22 , , , 19880 2590 23 and and CC 19880 2590 24 these these DT 19880 2590 25 latter latter JJ 19880 2590 26 find find VBP 19880 2590 27 expression expression NN 19880 2590 28 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 2590 29 through through IN 19880 2590 30 movements movement NNS 19880 2590 31 , , , 19880 2590 32 in in IN 19880 2590 33 one one CD 19880 2590 34 sense sense NN 19880 2590 35 a a DT 19880 2590 36 study study NN 19880 2590 37 of of IN 19880 2590 38 vocalization vocalization NN 19880 2590 39 may may MD 19880 2590 40 be be VB 19880 2590 41 considered consider VBN 19880 2590 42 a a DT 19880 2590 43 study study NN 19880 2590 44 of of IN 19880 2590 45 movements movement NNS 19880 2590 46 . . . 19880 2591 1 These these DT 19880 2591 2 are be VBP 19880 2591 3 always always RB 19880 2591 4 brought bring VBN 19880 2591 5 about about RP 19880 2591 6 by by IN 19880 2591 7 the the DT 19880 2591 8 use use NN 19880 2591 9 of of IN 19880 2591 10 several several JJ 19880 2591 11 muscles muscle NNS 19880 2591 12 which which WDT 19880 2591 13 act act VBP 19880 2591 14 together together RB 19880 2591 15 for for IN 19880 2591 16 a a DT 19880 2591 17 definite definite JJ 19880 2591 18 end--_i.e end--_i.e NNP 19880 2591 19 . . . 19880 2591 20 _ _ NNP 19880 2591 21 , , , 19880 2591 22 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2591 23 are be VBP 19880 2591 24 co co JJ 19880 2591 25 - - VBN 19880 2591 26 ordinated ordinated JJ 19880 2591 27 . . . 19880 2592 1 As as IN 19880 2592 2 such such JJ 19880 2592 3 movements movement NNS 19880 2592 4 generally generally RB 19880 2592 5 involve involve VBP 19880 2592 6 many many JJ 19880 2592 7 muscles muscle NNS 19880 2592 8 and and CC 19880 2592 9 to to TO 19880 2592 10 be be VB 19880 2592 11 effective effective JJ 19880 2592 12 must must MD 19880 2592 13 be be VB 19880 2592 14 exact exact JJ 19880 2592 15 and and CC 19880 2592 16 under under IN 19880 2592 17 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2592 18 control control NN 19880 2592 19 , , , 19880 2592 20 much much JJ 19880 2592 21 practice practice NN 19880 2592 22 is be VBZ 19880 2592 23 necessary necessary JJ 19880 2592 24 , , , 19880 2592 25 though though IN 19880 2592 26 " " `` 19880 2592 27 much much JJ 19880 2592 28 " " '' 19880 2592 29 should should MD 19880 2592 30 have have VB 19880 2592 31 reference reference NN 19880 2592 32 rather rather RB 19880 2592 33 to to IN 19880 2592 34 the the DT 19880 2592 35 clearness clearness NN 19880 2592 36 of of IN 19880 2592 37 the the DT 19880 2592 38 mind mind NN 19880 2592 39 in in IN 19880 2592 40 reference reference NN 19880 2592 41 to to IN 19880 2592 42 what what WP 19880 2592 43 is be VBZ 19880 2592 44 to to TO 19880 2592 45 be be VB 19880 2592 46 attained attain VBN 19880 2592 47 and and CC 19880 2592 48 the the DT 19880 2592 49 means mean NNS 19880 2592 50 of of IN 19880 2592 51 accomplishing accomplish VBG 19880 2592 52 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2592 53 , , , 19880 2592 54 rather rather RB 19880 2592 55 than than IN 19880 2592 56 to to IN 19880 2592 57 the the DT 19880 2592 58 amount amount NN 19880 2592 59 of of IN 19880 2592 60 time time NN 19880 2592 61 spent spend VBN 19880 2592 62 over over IN 19880 2592 63 the the DT 19880 2592 64 actual actual JJ 19880 2592 65 performance performance NN 19880 2592 66 . . . 19880 2593 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2593 2 may may MD 19880 2593 3 confidently confidently RB 19880 2593 4 assert assert VB 19880 2593 5 that that DT 19880 2593 6 technique technique NN 19880 2593 7 or or CC 19880 2593 8 the the DT 19880 2593 9 physical physical JJ 19880 2593 10 side side NN 19880 2593 11 of of IN 19880 2593 12 putting put VBG 19880 2593 13 the the DT 19880 2593 14 ideas idea NNS 19880 2593 15 into into IN 19880 2593 16 execution execution NN 19880 2593 17 , , , 19880 2593 18 which which WDT 19880 2593 19 is be VBZ 19880 2593 20 simply simply RB 19880 2593 21 making make VBG 19880 2593 22 certain certain JJ 19880 2593 23 movements movement NNS 19880 2593 24 , , , 19880 2593 25 is be VBZ 19880 2593 26 successful successful JJ 19880 2593 27 largely largely RB 19880 2593 28 in in IN 19880 2593 29 proportion proportion NN 19880 2593 30 to to IN 19880 2593 31 the the DT 19880 2593 32 perfection perfection NN 19880 2593 33 of of IN 19880 2593 34 the the DT 19880 2593 35 psychic psychic JJ 19880 2593 36 processes process NNS 19880 2593 37 involved involve VBN 19880 2593 38 . . . 19880 2594 1 A a DT 19880 2594 2 clear clear JJ 19880 2594 3 head head NN 19880 2594 4 should should MD 19880 2594 5 precede precede VB 19880 2594 6 the the DT 19880 2594 7 moving move VBG 19880 2594 8 hand hand NN 19880 2594 9 , , , 19880 2594 10 or or CC 19880 2594 11 functioning function VBG 19880 2594 12 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2594 13 organs organ NNS 19880 2594 14 . . . 19880 2595 1 The the DT 19880 2595 2 student student NN 19880 2595 3 should should MD 19880 2595 4 think think VB 19880 2595 5 technique technique NN 19880 2595 6 before before RB 19880 2595 7 and and CC 19880 2595 8 after after IN 19880 2595 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2595 10 actual actual JJ 19880 2595 11 execution execution NN 19880 2595 12 . . . 19880 2596 1 This this DT 19880 2596 2 is be VBZ 19880 2596 3 even even RB 19880 2596 4 yet yet RB 19880 2596 5 , , , 19880 2596 6 in in IN 19880 2596 7 spite spite NN 19880 2596 8 of of IN 19880 2596 9 a a DT 19880 2596 10 great great JJ 19880 2596 11 advance advance NN 19880 2596 12 in in IN 19880 2596 13 recent recent JJ 19880 2596 14 years year NNS 19880 2596 15 , , , 19880 2596 16 the the DT 19880 2596 17 weakest weak JJS 19880 2596 18 part part NN 19880 2596 19 of of IN 19880 2596 20 the the DT 19880 2596 21 student student NN 19880 2596 22 's 's POS 19880 2596 23 method method NN 19880 2596 24 of of IN 19880 2596 25 work work NN 19880 2596 26 . . . 19880 2597 1 All all DT 19880 2597 2 that that WDT 19880 2597 3 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2597 4 know know VBP 19880 2597 5 of of IN 19880 2597 6 science science NN 19880 2597 7 as as RB 19880 2597 8 well well RB 19880 2597 9 as as IN 19880 2597 10 the the DT 19880 2597 11 results result NNS 19880 2597 12 of of IN 19880 2597 13 all all DT 19880 2597 14 rightly rightly RB 19880 2597 15 directed direct VBN 19880 2597 16 practice practice NN 19880 2597 17 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 19880 2597 18 the the DT 19880 2597 19 importance importance NN 19880 2597 20 of of IN 19880 2597 21 this this DT 19880 2597 22 central central JJ 19880 2597 23 truth truth NN 19880 2597 24 . . . 19880 2598 1 Assuming assume VBG 19880 2598 2 that that IN 19880 2598 3 the the DT 19880 2598 4 psychic psychic JJ 19880 2598 5 condition condition NN 19880 2598 6 is be VBZ 19880 2598 7 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 19880 2598 8 for for IN 19880 2598 9 the the DT 19880 2598 10 production production NN 19880 2598 11 of of IN 19880 2598 12 a a DT 19880 2598 13 definite definite JJ 19880 2598 14 tone--_i.e tone--_i.e NN 19880 2598 15 . . . 19880 2598 16 _ _ NNP 19880 2598 17 , , , 19880 2598 18 that that IN 19880 2598 19 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2598 20 is be VBZ 19880 2598 21 heard hear VBN 19880 2598 22 mentally mentally RB 19880 2598 23 , , , 19880 2598 24 what what WP 19880 2598 25 follows follow VBZ 19880 2598 26 before before IN 19880 2598 27 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2598 28 is be VBZ 19880 2598 29 actually actually RB 19880 2598 30 produced produce VBN 19880 2598 31 , , , 19880 2598 32 before before IN 19880 2598 33 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2598 34 becomes become VBZ 19880 2598 35 a a DT 19880 2598 36 tone tone NN 19880 2598 37 from from IN 19880 2598 38 the the DT 19880 2598 39 physicist physicist NN 19880 2598 40 's 's POS 19880 2598 41 point point NN 19880 2598 42 of of IN 19880 2598 43 view view NN 19880 2598 44 ? ? . 19880 2599 1 What what WP 19880 2599 2 is be VBZ 19880 2599 3 the the DT 19880 2599 4 chain chain NN 19880 2599 5 of of IN 19880 2599 6 physical physical JJ 19880 2599 7 , , , 19880 2599 8 somatic somatic JJ 19880 2599 9 , , , 19880 2599 10 bodily bodily RB 19880 2599 11 or or CC 19880 2599 12 anatomical anatomical JJ 19880 2599 13 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2599 14 to to TO 19880 2599 15 use use VB 19880 2599 16 several several JJ 19880 2599 17 words word NNS 19880 2599 18 that that WDT 19880 2599 19 express express VBP 19880 2599 20 similar similar JJ 19880 2599 21 but but CC 19880 2599 22 slightly slightly RB 19880 2599 23 different different JJ 19880 2599 24 aspects aspect NNS 19880 2599 25 of of IN 19880 2599 26 the the DT 19880 2599 27 same same JJ 19880 2599 28 main main JJ 19880 2599 29 idea idea NN 19880 2599 30 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2599 31 connections connection NNS 19880 2599 32 involved involve VBN 19880 2599 33 , , , 19880 2599 34 and and CC 19880 2599 35 what what WP 19880 2599 36 is be VBZ 19880 2599 37 the the DT 19880 2599 38 nature nature NN 19880 2599 39 of of IN 19880 2599 40 the the DT 19880 2599 41 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2599 42 processes process NNS 19880 2599 43 ; ; : 19880 2599 44 in in IN 19880 2599 45 other other JJ 19880 2599 46 words word NNS 19880 2599 47 , , , 19880 2599 48 what what WP 19880 2599 49 are be VBP 19880 2599 50 the the DT 19880 2599 51 parts part NNS 19880 2599 52 of of IN 19880 2599 53 the the DT 19880 2599 54 body body NN 19880 2599 55 involved involve VBN 19880 2599 56 and and CC 19880 2599 57 how how WRB 19880 2599 58 do do VBP 19880 2599 59 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2599 60 act act VB 19880 2599 61 ? ? . 19880 2600 1 This this DT 19880 2600 2 will will MD 19880 2600 3 be be VB 19880 2600 4 clearer clear JJR 19880 2600 5 if if IN 19880 2600 6 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2600 7 first first RB 19880 2600 8 consider consider VBP 19880 2600 9 the the DT 19880 2600 10 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2600 11 concerned concern VBN 19880 2600 12 and and CC 19880 2600 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2600 14 functions function NNS 19880 2600 15 in in IN 19880 2600 16 a a DT 19880 2600 17 general general JJ 19880 2600 18 way way NN 19880 2600 19 . . . 19880 2601 1 The the DT 19880 2601 2 instrument instrument NN 19880 2601 3 which which WDT 19880 2601 4 is be VBZ 19880 2601 5 played play VBN 19880 2601 6 upon upon IN 19880 2601 7 , , , 19880 2601 8 which which WDT 19880 2601 9 finally finally RB 19880 2601 10 gives give VBZ 19880 2601 11 rise rise NN 19880 2601 12 to to IN 19880 2601 13 the the DT 19880 2601 14 tone tone NN 19880 2601 15 , , , 19880 2601 16 may may MD 19880 2601 17 be be VB 19880 2601 18 spoken speak VBN 19880 2601 19 of of IN 19880 2601 20 as as IN 19880 2601 21 that that DT 19880 2601 22 connected connected JJ 19880 2601 23 series series NN 19880 2601 24 of of IN 19880 2601 25 cavities cavity NNS 19880 2601 26 for for IN 19880 2601 27 which which WDT 19880 2601 28 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2601 29 have have VBP 19880 2601 30 no no DT 19880 2601 31 single single JJ 19880 2601 32 term term NN 19880 2601 33 but but CC 19880 2601 34 which which WDT 19880 2601 35 are be VBP 19880 2601 36 generally generally RB 19880 2601 37 named name VBN 19880 2601 38 the the DT 19880 2601 39 resonance resonance NN 19880 2601 40 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2601 41 when when WRB 19880 2601 42 regarded regard VBN 19880 2601 43 from from IN 19880 2601 44 the the DT 19880 2601 45 physicist physicist NN 19880 2601 46 's 's POS 19880 2601 47 point point NN 19880 2601 48 of of IN 19880 2601 49 view view NN 19880 2601 50 . . . 19880 2602 1 To to IN 19880 2602 2 the the DT 19880 2602 3 musician musician NN 19880 2602 4 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2602 5 are be VBP 19880 2602 6 the the DT 19880 2602 7 instrument instrument NN 19880 2602 8 , , , 19880 2602 9 to to IN 19880 2602 10 the the DT 19880 2602 11 physiologist physiologist NN 19880 2602 12 and and CC 19880 2602 13 anatomist anatomist VB 19880 2602 14 a a DT 19880 2602 15 set set NN 19880 2602 16 of of IN 19880 2602 17 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2602 18 communicating communicate VBG 19880 2602 19 with with IN 19880 2602 20 each each DT 19880 2602 21 other other JJ 19880 2602 22 . . . 19880 2603 1 Plainly plainly RB 19880 2603 2 all all PDT 19880 2603 3 the the DT 19880 2603 4 rest rest NN 19880 2603 5 of of IN 19880 2603 6 the the DT 19880 2603 7 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2603 8 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2603 9 exists exist VBZ 19880 2603 10 for for IN 19880 2603 11 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2603 12 , , , 19880 2603 13 and and CC 19880 2603 14 too too RB 19880 2603 15 much much JJ 19880 2603 16 stress stress NN 19880 2603 17 can can MD 19880 2603 18 not not RB 19880 2603 19 be be VB 19880 2603 20 laid lay VBN 19880 2603 21 on on IN 19880 2603 22 this this DT 19880 2603 23 fact fact NN 19880 2603 24 . . . 19880 2604 1 However however RB 19880 2604 2 excellent excellent JJ 19880 2604 3 the the DT 19880 2604 4 state state NN 19880 2604 5 of of IN 19880 2604 6 training training NN 19880 2604 7 of of IN 19880 2604 8 the the DT 19880 2604 9 part part NN 19880 2604 10 below below IN 19880 2604 11 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2604 12 this this DT 19880 2604 13 is be VBZ 19880 2604 14 of of IN 19880 2604 15 no no DT 19880 2604 16 avail avail NN 19880 2604 17 except except IN 19880 2604 18 in in IN 19880 2604 19 so so RB 19880 2604 20 far far RB 19880 2604 21 as as IN 19880 2604 22 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2604 23 can can MD 19880 2604 24 affect affect VB 19880 2604 25 these these DT 19880 2604 26 resonance resonance NN 19880 2604 27 cavities cavity NNS 19880 2604 28 . . . 19880 2605 1 How how WRB 19880 2605 2 is be VBZ 19880 2605 3 this this DT 19880 2605 4 instrument instrument NN 19880 2605 5 played play VBN 19880 2605 6 upon upon IN 19880 2605 7 and and CC 19880 2605 8 how how WRB 19880 2605 9 are be VBP 19880 2605 10 these these DT 19880 2605 11 cavities cavity NNS 19880 2605 12 made make VBN 19880 2605 13 actually actually RB 19880 2605 14 into into IN 19880 2605 15 resounding resound VBG 19880 2605 16 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2605 17 ? ? . 19880 2606 1 In in IN 19880 2606 2 the the DT 19880 2606 3 answer answer NN 19880 2606 4 to to IN 19880 2606 5 this this DT 19880 2606 6 , , , 19880 2606 7 in in IN 19880 2606 8 the the DT 19880 2606 9 recognition recognition NN 19880 2606 10 of of IN 19880 2606 11 the the DT 19880 2606 12 relationship relationship NN 19880 2606 13 of of IN 19880 2606 14 the the DT 19880 2606 15 three three CD 19880 2606 16 distinct distinct JJ 19880 2606 17 parts part NNS 19880 2606 18 of of IN 19880 2606 19 the the DT 19880 2606 20 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2606 21 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2606 22 lies lie VBZ 19880 2606 23 the the DT 19880 2606 24 one one CD 19880 2606 25 great great JJ 19880 2606 26 fundamental fundamental JJ 19880 2606 27 conception conception NN 19880 2606 28 of of IN 19880 2606 29 the the DT 19880 2606 30 manner manner NN 19880 2606 31 in in IN 19880 2606 32 which which WDT 19880 2606 33 tone tone NN 19880 2606 34 is be VBZ 19880 2606 35 produced produce VBN 19880 2606 36 . . . 19880 2607 1 To to TO 19880 2607 2 understand understand VB 19880 2607 3 this this DT 19880 2607 4 clearly clearly RB 19880 2607 5 is be VBZ 19880 2607 6 to to TO 19880 2607 7 comprehend comprehend VB 19880 2607 8 in in IN 19880 2607 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2607 10 main main JJ 19880 2607 11 outlines outline NNS 19880 2607 12 the the DT 19880 2607 13 whole whole JJ 19880 2607 14 subject subject NN 19880 2607 15 of of IN 19880 2607 16 voice voice NN 19880 2607 17 production production NN 19880 2607 18 in in IN 19880 2607 19 a a DT 19880 2607 20 scientific scientific JJ 19880 2607 21 way way NN 19880 2607 22 . . . 19880 2608 1 Before before IN 19880 2608 2 a a DT 19880 2608 3 tone tone NN 19880 2608 4 is be VBZ 19880 2608 5 heard hear VBN 19880 2608 6 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2608 7 of of IN 19880 2608 8 the the DT 19880 2608 9 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 19880 2608 10 air air NN 19880 2608 11 must must MD 19880 2608 12 reach reach VB 19880 2608 13 the the DT 19880 2608 14 ear ear NN 19880 2608 15 . . . 19880 2609 1 These these DT 19880 2609 2 are be VBP 19880 2609 3 set set VBN 19880 2609 4 up up RP 19880 2609 5 by by IN 19880 2609 6 the the DT 19880 2609 7 vibration vibration NN 19880 2609 8 of of IN 19880 2609 9 the the DT 19880 2609 10 air air NN 19880 2609 11 within within IN 19880 2609 12 the the DT 19880 2609 13 resonance resonance NN 19880 2609 14 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2609 15 , , , 19880 2609 16 and and CC 19880 2609 17 this this DT 19880 2609 18 again again RB 19880 2609 19 is be VBZ 19880 2609 20 effected effect VBN 19880 2609 21 by by IN 19880 2609 22 the the DT 19880 2609 23 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2609 24 below below IN 19880 2609 25 them--_i.e them--_i.e NNP 19880 2609 26 . . . 19880 2609 27 _ _ NNP 19880 2609 28 , , , 19880 2609 29 by by IN 19880 2609 30 the the DT 19880 2609 31 movements movement NNS 19880 2609 32 of of IN 19880 2609 33 the the DT 19880 2609 34 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2609 35 bands band NNS 19880 2609 36 of of IN 19880 2609 37 the the DT 19880 2609 38 larynx larynx NN 19880 2609 39 which which WDT 19880 2609 40 are be VBP 19880 2609 41 due due JJ 19880 2609 42 to to IN 19880 2609 43 the the DT 19880 2609 44 blast blast NN 19880 2609 45 of of IN 19880 2609 46 air air NN 19880 2609 47 emanating emanate VBG 19880 2609 48 from from IN 19880 2609 49 the the DT 19880 2609 50 lungs lung NNS 19880 2609 51 , , , 19880 2609 52 this this DT 19880 2609 53 itself -PRON- PRP 19880 2609 54 being be VBG 19880 2609 55 brought bring VBN 19880 2609 56 into into IN 19880 2609 57 being being NN 19880 2609 58 by by IN 19880 2609 59 the the DT 19880 2609 60 movements movement NNS 19880 2609 61 of of IN 19880 2609 62 the the DT 19880 2609 63 chest chest NN 19880 2609 64 , , , 19880 2609 65 using use VBG 19880 2609 66 the the DT 19880 2609 67 term term NN 19880 2609 68 in in IN 19880 2609 69 the the DT 19880 2609 70 widest wide JJS 19880 2609 71 sense sense NN 19880 2609 72 , , , 19880 2609 73 thus thus RB 19880 2609 74 including include VBG 19880 2609 75 the the DT 19880 2609 76 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 2609 77 , , , 19880 2609 78 etc etc FW 19880 2609 79 . . . 19880 2610 1 Breathing breathing NN 19880 2610 2 has have VBZ 19880 2610 3 for for IN 19880 2610 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2610 5 object object NN 19880 2610 6 so so RB 19880 2610 7 far far RB 19880 2610 8 as as IN 19880 2610 9 phonation phonation NN 19880 2610 10 is be VBZ 19880 2610 11 concerned concern VBN 19880 2610 12 no no DT 19880 2610 13 other other JJ 19880 2610 14 purpose purpose NN 19880 2610 15 than than IN 19880 2610 16 to to TO 19880 2610 17 so so RB 19880 2610 18 affect affect VB 19880 2610 19 the the DT 19880 2610 20 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2610 21 bands band NNS 19880 2610 22 , , , 19880 2610 23 that that IN 19880 2610 24 the the DT 19880 2610 25 resonance resonance NN 19880 2610 26 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2610 27 really really RB 19880 2610 28 do do VBP 19880 2610 29 resound resound NN 19880 2610 30 . . . 19880 2611 1 The the DT 19880 2611 2 question question NN 19880 2611 3 is be VBZ 19880 2611 4 how how WRB 19880 2611 5 is be VBZ 19880 2611 6 this this DT 19880 2611 7 breathing breathe VBG 19880 2611 8 best well RBS 19880 2611 9 accomplished accomplish VBN 19880 2611 10 so so IN 19880 2611 11 that that IN 19880 2611 12 the the DT 19880 2611 13 instrument instrument NN 19880 2611 14 shall shall MD 19880 2611 15 be be VB 19880 2611 16 most most RBS 19880 2611 17 efficiently efficiently RB 19880 2611 18 played play VBN 19880 2611 19 upon upon IN 19880 2611 20 ? ? . 19880 2612 1 We -PRON- PRP 19880 2612 2 can can MD 19880 2612 3 not not RB 19880 2612 4 alter alter VB 19880 2612 5 the the DT 19880 2612 6 anatomical anatomical JJ 19880 2612 7 structure structure NN 19880 2612 8 of of IN 19880 2612 9 the the DT 19880 2612 10 instrument instrument NN 19880 2612 11 appreciably appreciably RB 19880 2612 12 , , , 19880 2612 13 but but CC 19880 2612 14 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2612 15 can can MD 19880 2612 16 improve improve VB 19880 2612 17 the the DT 19880 2612 18 functioning functioning NN 19880 2612 19 of of IN 19880 2612 20 the the DT 19880 2612 21 several several JJ 19880 2612 22 parts part NNS 19880 2612 23 of of IN 19880 2612 24 the the DT 19880 2612 25 whole whole JJ 19880 2612 26 apparatus apparatus NN 19880 2612 27 . . . 19880 2613 1 Breathing breathing NN 19880 2613 2 can can MD 19880 2613 3 be be VB 19880 2613 4 improved improve VBN 19880 2613 5 as as IN 19880 2613 6 regards regard VBZ 19880 2613 7 power power NN 19880 2613 8 and and CC 19880 2613 9 control control NN 19880 2613 10 . . . 19880 2614 1 More More JJR 19880 2614 2 can can MD 19880 2614 3 be be VB 19880 2614 4 done do VBN 19880 2614 5 with with IN 19880 2614 6 less less JJR 19880 2614 7 expenditure expenditure NN 19880 2614 8 of of IN 19880 2614 9 energy energy NN 19880 2614 10 than than IN 19880 2614 11 originally originally RB 19880 2614 12 if if IN 19880 2614 13 there there EX 19880 2614 14 be be VB 19880 2614 15 judicious judicious JJ 19880 2614 16 training training NN 19880 2614 17 . . . 19880 2615 1 How how WRB 19880 2615 2 shall shall MD 19880 2615 3 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2615 4 train train VB 19880 2615 5 ? ? . 19880 2616 1 As as IN 19880 2616 2 the the DT 19880 2616 3 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 2616 4 stream stream NN 19880 2616 5 of of IN 19880 2616 6 air air NN 19880 2616 7 alone alone RB 19880 2616 8 affects affect VBZ 19880 2616 9 the the DT 19880 2616 10 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2616 11 bands band NNS 19880 2616 12 , , , 19880 2616 13 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2616 14 is be VBZ 19880 2616 15 clear clear JJ 19880 2616 16 that that IN 19880 2616 17 we -PRON- PRP 19880 2616 18 must must MD 19880 2616 19 aim aim VB 19880 2616 20 to to TO 19880 2616 21 so so RB 19880 2616 22 apply apply VB 19880 2616 23 and and CC 19880 2616 24 regulate regulate VB 19880 2616 25 this this DT 19880 2616 26 outflow outflow NN 19880 2616 27 that that WDT 19880 2616 28 the the DT 19880 2616 29 desired desire VBN 19880 2616 30 result result NN 19880 2616 31 shall shall MD 19880 2616 32 follow follow VB 19880 2616 33 from from IN 19880 2616 34 the the DT 19880 2616 35 least least JJS 19880 2616 36 possible possible JJ 19880 2616 37 expenditure expenditure NN 19880 2616 38 of of IN 19880 2616 39 energy energy NN 19880 2616 40 . . . 19880 2617 1 How how WRB 19880 2617 2 the the DT 19880 2617 3 air air NN 19880 2617 4 is be VBZ 19880 2617 5 got get VBN 19880 2617 6 in in IN 19880 2617 7 is be VBZ 19880 2617 8 important important JJ 19880 2617 9 only only RB 19880 2617 10 in in IN 19880 2617 11 relation relation NN 19880 2617 12 to to IN 19880 2617 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2617 14 expenditure expenditure NN 19880 2617 15 . . . 19880 2618 1 But but CC 19880 2618 2 the the DT 19880 2618 3 easier easy JJR 19880 2618 4 the the DT 19880 2618 5 supply supply NN 19880 2618 6 is be VBZ 19880 2618 7 furnished furnish VBN 19880 2618 8 the the DT 19880 2618 9 better well JJR 19880 2618 10 . . . 19880 2619 1 This this DT 19880 2619 2 law law NN 19880 2619 3 of of IN 19880 2619 4 the the DT 19880 2619 5 conservation conservation NN 19880 2619 6 of of IN 19880 2619 7 energy energy NN 19880 2619 8 is be VBZ 19880 2619 9 one one CD 19880 2619 10 of of IN 19880 2619 11 the the DT 19880 2619 12 greatest great JJS 19880 2619 13 importance importance NN 19880 2619 14 , , , 19880 2619 15 for for IN 19880 2619 16 all all DT 19880 2619 17 beings being NNS 19880 2619 18 have have VBP 19880 2619 19 but but CC 19880 2619 20 a a DT 19880 2619 21 limited limited JJ 19880 2619 22 supply supply NN 19880 2619 23 of of IN 19880 2619 24 energy energy NN 19880 2619 25 and and CC 19880 2619 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2619 27 problem problem NN 19880 2619 28 must must MD 19880 2619 29 ever ever RB 19880 2619 30 be be VB 19880 2619 31 how how WRB 19880 2619 32 best good JJS 19880 2619 33 to to TO 19880 2619 34 husband husband VB 19880 2619 35 this this DT 19880 2619 36 as as IN 19880 2619 37 a a DT 19880 2619 38 wise wise JJ 19880 2619 39 man man NN 19880 2619 40 should should MD 19880 2619 41 study study VB 19880 2619 42 how how WRB 19880 2619 43 best well RBS 19880 2619 44 to to TO 19880 2619 45 spend spend VB 19880 2619 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2619 47 limited limited JJ 19880 2619 48 income income NN 19880 2619 49 . . . 19880 2620 1 One one PRP 19880 2620 2 must must MD 19880 2620 3 not not RB 19880 2620 4 only only RB 19880 2620 5 consider consider VB 19880 2620 6 what what WP 19880 2620 7 is be VBZ 19880 2620 8 called call VBN 19880 2620 9 for for IN 19880 2620 10 in in IN 19880 2620 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 2620 12 conversational conversational JJ 19880 2620 13 speaking speaking NN 19880 2620 14 , , , 19880 2620 15 or or CC 19880 2620 16 in in IN 19880 2620 17 singing singe VBG 19880 2620 18 in in IN 19880 2620 19 a a DT 19880 2620 20 small small JJ 19880 2620 21 room room NN 19880 2620 22 , , , 19880 2620 23 but but CC 19880 2620 24 also also RB 19880 2620 25 when when WRB 19880 2620 26 the the DT 19880 2620 27 greatest great JJS 19880 2620 28 possible possible JJ 19880 2620 29 efforts effort NNS 19880 2620 30 are be VBP 19880 2620 31 demanded demand VBN 19880 2620 32 . . . 19880 2621 1 In in IN 19880 2621 2 all all DT 19880 2621 3 cases case NNS 19880 2621 4 when when WRB 19880 2621 5 movements movement NNS 19880 2621 6 are be VBP 19880 2621 7 concerned concern VBN 19880 2621 8 , , , 19880 2621 9 indeed indeed RB 19880 2621 10 whenever whenever WRB 19880 2621 11 activity activity NN 19880 2621 12 of of IN 19880 2621 13 any any DT 19880 2621 14 kind kind JJ 19880 2621 15 psychic psychic JJ 19880 2621 16 or or CC 19880 2621 17 physiological physiological JJ 19880 2621 18 is be VBZ 19880 2621 19 involved involve VBN 19880 2621 20 the the DT 19880 2621 21 _ _ NNP 19880 2621 22 law law NN 19880 2621 23 of of IN 19880 2621 24 habit habit NN 19880 2621 25 _ _ NNP 19880 2621 26 should should MD 19880 2621 27 be be VB 19880 2621 28 borne bear VBN 19880 2621 29 in in IN 19880 2621 30 mind--_i.e mind--_i.e NNP 19880 2621 31 . . . 19880 2621 32 _ _ NNP 19880 2621 33 , , , 19880 2621 34 one one PRP 19880 2621 35 should should MD 19880 2621 36 so so RB 19880 2621 37 think think VB 19880 2621 38 and and CC 19880 2621 39 do do VB 19880 2621 40 that that DT 19880 2621 41 a a DT 19880 2621 42 habit habit NN 19880 2621 43 may may MD 19880 2621 44 be be VB 19880 2621 45 established establish VBN 19880 2621 46 , , , 19880 2621 47 for for IN 19880 2621 48 a a DT 19880 2621 49 habit habit NN 19880 2621 50 implies imply VBZ 19880 2621 51 , , , 19880 2621 52 when when WRB 19880 2621 53 a a DT 19880 2621 54 good good JJ 19880 2621 55 one one NN 19880 2621 56 , , , 19880 2621 57 that that IN 19880 2621 58 there there EX 19880 2621 59 is be VBZ 19880 2621 60 economy economy NN 19880 2621 61 of of IN 19880 2621 62 both both CC 19880 2621 63 mental mental JJ 19880 2621 64 and and CC 19880 2621 65 bodily bodily JJ 19880 2621 66 energy energy NN 19880 2621 67 . . . 19880 2622 1 The the DT 19880 2622 2 aim aim NN 19880 2622 3 of of IN 19880 2622 4 all all DT 19880 2622 5 training training NN 19880 2622 6 is be VBZ 19880 2622 7 to to TO 19880 2622 8 establish establish VB 19880 2622 9 good good JJ 19880 2622 10 habits habit NNS 19880 2622 11 -- -- : 19880 2622 12 ways way NNS 19880 2622 13 of of IN 19880 2622 14 doing do VBG 19880 2622 15 things thing NNS 19880 2622 16 which which WDT 19880 2622 17 will will MD 19880 2622 18 leave leave VB 19880 2622 19 the the DT 19880 2622 20 subject subject NN 19880 2622 21 with with IN 19880 2622 22 more more JJR 19880 2622 23 capital capital NN 19880 2622 24 to to TO 19880 2622 25 invest invest VB 19880 2622 26 so so RB 19880 2622 27 to to TO 19880 2622 28 speak speak VB 19880 2622 29 , , , 19880 2622 30 as as IN 19880 2622 31 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2622 32 wastes waste VBZ 19880 2622 33 less less JJR 19880 2622 34 . . . 19880 2623 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2623 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 2623 3 that that IN 19880 2623 4 the the DT 19880 2623 5 same same JJ 19880 2623 6 methods method NNS 19880 2623 7 should should MD 19880 2623 8 always always RB 19880 2623 9 be be VB 19880 2623 10 used use VBN 19880 2623 11 in in IN 19880 2623 12 trying try VBG 19880 2623 13 to to TO 19880 2623 14 attain attain VB 19880 2623 15 the the DT 19880 2623 16 same same JJ 19880 2623 17 end end NN 19880 2623 18 . . . 19880 2624 1 There there EX 19880 2624 2 are be VBP 19880 2624 3 few few JJ 19880 2624 4 subjects subject NNS 19880 2624 5 of of IN 19880 2624 6 equal equal JJ 19880 2624 7 importance importance NN 19880 2624 8 so so RB 19880 2624 9 little little RB 19880 2624 10 considered consider VBN 19880 2624 11 by by IN 19880 2624 12 students student NNS 19880 2624 13 of of IN 19880 2624 14 music music NN 19880 2624 15 in in IN 19880 2624 16 a a DT 19880 2624 17 conscious conscious JJ 19880 2624 18 intelligent intelligent JJ 19880 2624 19 way way NN 19880 2624 20 . . . 19880 2625 1 A a DT 19880 2625 2 clear clear JJ 19880 2625 3 conviction conviction NN 19880 2625 4 as as IN 19880 2625 5 to to IN 19880 2625 6 the the DT 19880 2625 7 foundation foundation NN 19880 2625 8 for for IN 19880 2625 9 close close JJ 19880 2625 10 adherence adherence NN 19880 2625 11 to to IN 19880 2625 12 certain certain JJ 19880 2625 13 methods method NNS 19880 2625 14 of of IN 19880 2625 15 doing do VBG 19880 2625 16 things thing NNS 19880 2625 17 is be VBZ 19880 2625 18 an an DT 19880 2625 19 invaluable invaluable JJ 19880 2625 20 mental mental JJ 19880 2625 21 asset asset NN 19880 2625 22 for for IN 19880 2625 23 any any DT 19880 2625 24 student student NN 19880 2625 25 . . . 19880 2626 1 The the DT 19880 2626 2 whole whole JJ 19880 2626 3 subject subject NN 19880 2626 4 of of IN 19880 2626 5 breathing breathing NN 19880 2626 6 has have VBZ 19880 2626 7 been be VBN 19880 2626 8 so so RB 19880 2626 9 fully fully RB 19880 2626 10 considered consider VBN 19880 2626 11 in in IN 19880 2626 12 previous previous JJ 19880 2626 13 chapters chapter NNS 19880 2626 14 -- -- : 19880 2626 15 indeed indeed RB 19880 2626 16 more more RBR 19880 2626 17 or or CC 19880 2626 18 less less RBR 19880 2626 19 in in IN 19880 2626 20 all all DT 19880 2626 21 parts part NNS 19880 2626 22 of of IN 19880 2626 23 this this DT 19880 2626 24 work work NN 19880 2626 25 -- -- : 19880 2626 26 that that IN 19880 2626 27 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2626 28 is be VBZ 19880 2626 29 not not RB 19880 2626 30 necessary necessary JJ 19880 2626 31 to to TO 19880 2626 32 go go VB 19880 2626 33 into into IN 19880 2626 34 much much JJ 19880 2626 35 detail detail NN 19880 2626 36 now now RB 19880 2626 37 . . . 19880 2627 1 The the DT 19880 2627 2 investigations investigation NNS 19880 2627 3 of of IN 19880 2627 4 physiologists physiologist NNS 19880 2627 5 in in IN 19880 2627 6 the the DT 19880 2627 7 internal internal JJ 19880 2627 8 have have VBP 19880 2627 9 only only RB 19880 2627 10 emphasised emphasise VBN 19880 2627 11 the the DT 19880 2627 12 author author NN 19880 2627 13 's 's POS 19880 2627 14 teaching teaching NN 19880 2627 15 on on IN 19880 2627 16 this this DT 19880 2627 17 subject subject NN 19880 2627 18 . . . 19880 2628 1 The the DT 19880 2628 2 present present JJ 19880 2628 3 position position NN 19880 2628 4 of of IN 19880 2628 5 the the DT 19880 2628 6 subject subject NN 19880 2628 7 may may MD 19880 2628 8 be be VB 19880 2628 9 stated state VBN 19880 2628 10 thus thus RB 19880 2628 11 : : : 19880 2628 12 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2628 13 1 1 LS 19880 2628 14 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2628 15 In in IN 19880 2628 16 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 2628 17 the the DT 19880 2628 18 whole whole JJ 19880 2628 19 chest chest NN 19880 2628 20 is be VBZ 19880 2628 21 enlarged enlarge VBN 19880 2628 22 , , , 19880 2628 23 this this DT 19880 2628 24 involving involve VBG 19880 2628 25 the the DT 19880 2628 26 descent descent NN 19880 2628 27 of of IN 19880 2628 28 the the DT 19880 2628 29 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19880 2628 30 . . . 19880 2629 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2629 2 2 2 LS 19880 2629 3 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2629 4 The the DT 19880 2629 5 amount amount NN 19880 2629 6 of of IN 19880 2629 7 mobility mobility NN 19880 2629 8 is be VBZ 19880 2629 9 much much RB 19880 2629 10 greater great JJR 19880 2629 11 in in IN 19880 2629 12 the the DT 19880 2629 13 lower low JJR 19880 2629 14 half half NN 19880 2629 15 of of IN 19880 2629 16 the the DT 19880 2629 17 chest chest NN 19880 2629 18 . . . 19880 2630 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2630 2 3 3 LS 19880 2630 3 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2630 4 This this DT 19880 2630 5 lower low JJR 19880 2630 6 half half NN 19880 2630 7 of of IN 19880 2630 8 the the DT 19880 2630 9 chest chest NN 19880 2630 10 and and CC 19880 2630 11 the the DT 19880 2630 12 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 19880 2630 13 act act NN 19880 2630 14 together together RB 19880 2630 15 , , , 19880 2630 16 constituting constitute VBG 19880 2630 17 a a DT 19880 2630 18 special special JJ 19880 2630 19 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2630 20 of of IN 19880 2630 21 great great JJ 19880 2630 22 importance importance NN 19880 2630 23 . . . 19880 2631 1 ( ( -LRB- 19880 2631 2 4 4 LS 19880 2631 3 ) ) -RRB- 19880 2631 4 The the DT 19880 2631 5 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 2631 6 muscles muscle NNS 19880 2631 7 discharge discharge VBP 19880 2631 8 a a DT 19880 2631 9 coöperative coöperative JJ 19880 2631 10 function function NN 19880 2631 11 . . . 19880 2632 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2632 2 follows follow VBZ 19880 2632 3 that that IN 19880 2632 4 the the DT 19880 2632 5 advice advice NN 19880 2632 6 of of IN 19880 2632 7 a a DT 19880 2632 8 present present JJ 19880 2632 9 day day NN 19880 2632 10 famous famous JJ 19880 2632 11 tenor tenor NN 19880 2632 12 to to TO 19880 2632 13 " " `` 19880 2632 14 breathe breathe VB 19880 2632 15 low low NN 19880 2632 16 " " '' 19880 2632 17 is be VBZ 19880 2632 18 sound sound JJ 19880 2632 19 . . . 19880 2633 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 19880 2633 2 , , , 19880 2633 3 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2633 4 must must MD 19880 2633 5 not not RB 19880 2633 6 be be VB 19880 2633 7 forgotten forget VBN 19880 2633 8 that that IN 19880 2633 9 inspiration inspiration NN 19880 2633 10 begins begin VBZ 19880 2633 11 above above RB 19880 2633 12 and and CC 19880 2633 13 that that IN 19880 2633 14 the the DT 19880 2633 15 upper upper JJ 19880 2633 16 chest chest NN 19880 2633 17 has have VBZ 19880 2633 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2633 19 functions function NNS 19880 2633 20 also also RB 19880 2633 21 . . . 19880 2634 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2634 2 is be VBZ 19880 2634 3 not not RB 19880 2634 4 merely merely RB 19880 2634 5 a a DT 19880 2634 6 region region NN 19880 2634 7 of of IN 19880 2634 8 support support NN 19880 2634 9 for for IN 19880 2634 10 the the DT 19880 2634 11 lower low JJR 19880 2634 12 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2634 13 , , , 19880 2634 14 important important JJ 19880 2634 15 as as IN 19880 2634 16 this this DT 19880 2634 17 function function NN 19880 2634 18 is be VBZ 19880 2634 19 . . . 19880 2635 1 The the DT 19880 2635 2 terms term NNS 19880 2635 3 " " `` 19880 2635 4 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 2635 5 " " '' 19880 2635 6 and and CC 19880 2635 7 " " `` 19880 2635 8 diaphragmatic diaphragmatic JJ 19880 2635 9 " " '' 19880 2635 10 respiration respiration NN 19880 2635 11 have have VBP 19880 2635 12 led lead VBN 19880 2635 13 to to IN 19880 2635 14 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 19880 2635 15 . . . 19880 2636 1 Neither neither CC 19880 2636 2 the the DT 19880 2636 3 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 2636 4 muscles muscle NNS 19880 2636 5 nor nor CC 19880 2636 6 the the DT 19880 2636 7 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 19880 2636 8 ever ever RB 19880 2636 9 act act VBP 19880 2636 10 alone alone RB 19880 2636 11 in in IN 19880 2636 12 normal normal JJ 19880 2636 13 respiration respiration NN 19880 2636 14 , , , 19880 2636 15 though though IN 19880 2636 16 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2636 17 are be VBP 19880 2636 18 important important JJ 19880 2636 19 coöperative coöperative JJ 19880 2636 20 factors factor NNS 19880 2636 21 . . . 19880 2637 1 Breathing breathing NN 19880 2637 2 exercises exercise NNS 19880 2637 3 should should MD 19880 2637 4 be be VB 19880 2637 5 based base VBN 19880 2637 6 on on IN 19880 2637 7 broad broad JJ 19880 2637 8 views view NNS 19880 2637 9 of of IN 19880 2637 10 the the DT 19880 2637 11 subject subject NN 19880 2637 12 , , , 19880 2637 13 and and CC 19880 2637 14 no no DT 19880 2637 15 part part NN 19880 2637 16 of of IN 19880 2637 17 the the DT 19880 2637 18 respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 2637 19 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2637 20 should should MD 19880 2637 21 be be VB 19880 2637 22 neglected neglect VBN 19880 2637 23 . . . 19880 2638 1 Small small JJ 19880 2638 2 an an DT 19880 2638 3 organ organ NN 19880 2638 4 as as IN 19880 2638 5 is be VBZ 19880 2638 6 the the DT 19880 2638 7 larynx larynx NN 19880 2638 8 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2638 9 is be VBZ 19880 2638 10 through through IN 19880 2638 11 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2638 12 the the DT 19880 2638 13 energy energy NN 19880 2638 14 of of IN 19880 2638 15 the the DT 19880 2638 16 expiratory expiratory NNP 19880 2638 17 act act NNP 19880 2638 18 is be VBZ 19880 2638 19 transmitted transmit VBN 19880 2638 20 effectively effectively RB 19880 2638 21 or or CC 19880 2638 22 the the DT 19880 2638 23 reverse reverse NN 19880 2638 24 to to IN 19880 2638 25 the the DT 19880 2638 26 all all RB 19880 2638 27 - - HYPH 19880 2638 28 important important JJ 19880 2638 29 resonance resonance NN 19880 2638 30 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2638 31 . . . 19880 2639 1 This this DT 19880 2639 2 should should MD 19880 2639 3 be be VB 19880 2639 4 so so RB 19880 2639 5 done do VBN 19880 2639 6 that that IN 19880 2639 7 there there EX 19880 2639 8 is be VBZ 19880 2639 9 no no DT 19880 2639 10 waste waste NN 19880 2639 11 ; ; : 19880 2639 12 in in IN 19880 2639 13 other other JJ 19880 2639 14 words word NNS 19880 2639 15 , , , 19880 2639 16 that that IN 19880 2639 17 there there EX 19880 2639 18 be be VB 19880 2639 19 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2639 20 co co JJ 19880 2639 21 - - NN 19880 2639 22 ordination ordination NN 19880 2639 23 between between IN 19880 2639 24 the the DT 19880 2639 25 breathing breathing NN 19880 2639 26 and and CC 19880 2639 27 the the DT 19880 2639 28 laryngeal laryngeal JJ 19880 2639 29 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2639 30 . . . 19880 2640 1 The the DT 19880 2640 2 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2640 3 bands band NNS 19880 2640 4 must must MD 19880 2640 5 be be VB 19880 2640 6 so so RB 19880 2640 7 related related JJ 19880 2640 8 in in IN 19880 2640 9 function function NN 19880 2640 10 to to IN 19880 2640 11 the the DT 19880 2640 12 expiratory expiratory NN 19880 2640 13 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2640 14 that that IN 19880 2640 15 the the DT 19880 2640 16 outgoing outgoing JJ 19880 2640 17 blast blast NN 19880 2640 18 of of IN 19880 2640 19 air air NN 19880 2640 20 shall shall MD 19880 2640 21 be be VB 19880 2640 22 as as RB 19880 2640 23 effective effective JJ 19880 2640 24 as as IN 19880 2640 25 possible possible JJ 19880 2640 26 . . . 19880 2641 1 There there EX 19880 2641 2 must must MD 19880 2641 3 be be VB 19880 2641 4 no no DT 19880 2641 5 waste waste NN 19880 2641 6 of of IN 19880 2641 7 power--_i.e power--_i.e NNP 19880 2641 8 . . . 19880 2641 9 _ _ NNP 19880 2641 10 , , , 19880 2641 11 of of IN 19880 2641 12 the the DT 19880 2641 13 expiratory expiratory NN 19880 2641 14 blast blast NN 19880 2641 15 through through IN 19880 2641 16 escape escape NN 19880 2641 17 of of IN 19880 2641 18 air air NN 19880 2641 19 that that WDT 19880 2641 20 accomplishes accomplish VBZ 19880 2641 21 no no DT 19880 2641 22 purpose purpose NN 19880 2641 23 . . . 19880 2642 1 The the DT 19880 2642 2 blast blast NN 19880 2642 3 must must MD 19880 2642 4 be be VB 19880 2642 5 so so RB 19880 2642 6 applied apply VBN 19880 2642 7 to to IN 19880 2642 8 the the DT 19880 2642 9 vocal vocal JJ 19880 2642 10 bands band NNS 19880 2642 11 , , , 19880 2642 12 or or CC 19880 2642 13 , , , 19880 2642 14 in in IN 19880 2642 15 other other JJ 19880 2642 16 words word NNS 19880 2642 17 , , , 19880 2642 18 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2642 19 must must MD 19880 2642 20 be be VB 19880 2642 21 so so RB 19880 2642 22 adapted adapted JJ 19880 2642 23 to to IN 19880 2642 24 the the DT 19880 2642 25 blast blast NN 19880 2642 26 that that IN 19880 2642 27 there there EX 19880 2642 28 is be VBZ 19880 2642 29 no no DT 19880 2642 30 waste waste NN 19880 2642 31 of of IN 19880 2642 32 energy energy NN 19880 2642 33 . . . 19880 2643 1 If if IN 19880 2643 2 the the DT 19880 2643 3 bands band NNS 19880 2643 4 approximate approximate VBP 19880 2643 5 a a DT 19880 2643 6 little little JJ 19880 2643 7 too too RB 19880 2643 8 late late JJ 19880 2643 9 there there EX 19880 2643 10 is be VBZ 19880 2643 11 waste waste NN 19880 2643 12 of of IN 19880 2643 13 breath breath NN 19880 2643 14 power power NN 19880 2643 15 . . . 19880 2644 1 The the DT 19880 2644 2 bands band NNS 19880 2644 3 must must MD 19880 2644 4 further far RBR 19880 2644 5 so so RB 19880 2644 6 beat beat VB 19880 2644 7 the the DT 19880 2644 8 air air NN 19880 2644 9 of of IN 19880 2644 10 the the DT 19880 2644 11 resonance resonance NN 19880 2644 12 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2644 13 as as IN 19880 2644 14 to to TO 19880 2644 15 get get VB 19880 2644 16 the the DT 19880 2644 17 greatest great JJS 19880 2644 18 possible possible JJ 19880 2644 19 result result NN 19880 2644 20 with with IN 19880 2644 21 the the DT 19880 2644 22 least least JJS 19880 2644 23 possible possible JJ 19880 2644 24 expenditure expenditure NN 19880 2644 25 of of IN 19880 2644 26 energy energy NN 19880 2644 27 . . . 19880 2645 1 As as IN 19880 2645 2 all all PDT 19880 2645 3 these these DT 19880 2645 4 co co NNS 19880 2645 5 - - NNS 19880 2645 6 ordinations ordination NNS 19880 2645 7 imply imply VBP 19880 2645 8 the the DT 19880 2645 9 action action NN 19880 2645 10 of of IN 19880 2645 11 many many JJ 19880 2645 12 muscles muscle NNS 19880 2645 13 in in IN 19880 2645 14 a a DT 19880 2645 15 related related JJ 19880 2645 16 way way NN 19880 2645 17 , , , 19880 2645 18 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2645 19 is be VBZ 19880 2645 20 plain plain JJ 19880 2645 21 that that IN 19880 2645 22 intelligent intelligent JJ 19880 2645 23 and and CC 19880 2645 24 prolonged prolonged JJ 19880 2645 25 training training NN 19880 2645 26 is be VBZ 19880 2645 27 necessary necessary JJ 19880 2645 28 ; ; : 19880 2645 29 and and CC 19880 2645 30 if if IN 19880 2645 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2645 32 scientific scientific JJ 19880 2645 33 knowledge knowledge NN 19880 2645 34 had have VBD 19880 2645 35 no no DT 19880 2645 36 other other JJ 19880 2645 37 result result NN 19880 2645 38 than than IN 19880 2645 39 to to TO 19880 2645 40 establish establish VB 19880 2645 41 such such PDT 19880 2645 42 a a DT 19880 2645 43 conviction conviction NN 19880 2645 44 on on IN 19880 2645 45 a a DT 19880 2645 46 sure sure JJ 19880 2645 47 basis basis NN 19880 2645 48 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2645 49 would would MD 19880 2645 50 be be VB 19880 2645 51 well well RB 19880 2645 52 worth worth JJ 19880 2645 53 while while IN 19880 2645 54 ; ; : 19880 2645 55 but but CC 19880 2645 56 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2645 57 is be VBZ 19880 2645 58 a a DT 19880 2645 59 light light NN 19880 2645 60 unto unto IN 19880 2645 61 the the DT 19880 2645 62 feet foot NNS 19880 2645 63 of of IN 19880 2645 64 the the DT 19880 2645 65 student student NN 19880 2645 66 and and CC 19880 2645 67 teacher teacher NN 19880 2645 68 at at IN 19880 2645 69 every every DT 19880 2645 70 step step NN 19880 2645 71 , , , 19880 2645 72 only only RB 19880 2645 73 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2645 74 must must MD 19880 2645 75 be be VB 19880 2645 76 a a DT 19880 2645 77 clear clear JJ 19880 2645 78 light light NN 19880 2645 79 , , , 19880 2645 80 not not RB 19880 2645 81 one one CD 19880 2645 82 seen see VBN 19880 2645 83 through through IN 19880 2645 84 a a DT 19880 2645 85 mental mental JJ 19880 2645 86 haze haze NN 19880 2645 87 . . . 19880 2646 1 If if IN 19880 2646 2 there there EX 19880 2646 3 be be VB 19880 2646 4 failure failure NN 19880 2646 5 the the DT 19880 2646 6 fault fault NN 19880 2646 7 must must MD 19880 2646 8 not not RB 19880 2646 9 be be VB 19880 2646 10 set set VBN 19880 2646 11 down down RP 19880 2646 12 to to IN 19880 2646 13 science science NN 19880 2646 14 but but CC 19880 2646 15 to to IN 19880 2646 16 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19880 2646 17 . . . 19880 2647 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2647 2 is be VBZ 19880 2647 3 ever ever RB 19880 2647 4 to to TO 19880 2647 5 be be VB 19880 2647 6 borne bear VBN 19880 2647 7 in in IN 19880 2647 8 mind mind NN 19880 2647 9 that that IN 19880 2647 10 when when WRB 19880 2647 11 anything anything NN 19880 2647 12 is be VBZ 19880 2647 13 done do VBN 19880 2647 14 in in IN 19880 2647 15 the the DT 19880 2647 16 right right JJ 19880 2647 17 way way NN 19880 2647 18 not not RB 19880 2647 19 only only RB 19880 2647 20 is be VBZ 19880 2647 21 there there EX 19880 2647 22 no no DT 19880 2647 23 pain pain NN 19880 2647 24 , , , 19880 2647 25 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 19880 2647 26 feeling feeling NN 19880 2647 27 or or CC 19880 2647 28 evil evil JJ 19880 2647 29 after after NN 19880 2647 30 - - HYPH 19880 2647 31 effects effect NNS 19880 2647 32 , , , 19880 2647 33 but but CC 19880 2647 34 when when WRB 19880 2647 35 real real JJ 19880 2647 36 skill skill NN 19880 2647 37 has have VBZ 19880 2647 38 been be VBN 19880 2647 39 attained attain VBN 19880 2647 40 through through IN 19880 2647 41 training training NN 19880 2647 42 , , , 19880 2647 43 the the DT 19880 2647 44 result result NN 19880 2647 45 is be VBZ 19880 2647 46 accomplished accomplish VBN 19880 2647 47 with with IN 19880 2647 48 a a DT 19880 2647 49 sense sense NN 19880 2647 50 of of IN 19880 2647 51 ease ease NN 19880 2647 52 and and CC 19880 2647 53 all all PDT 19880 2647 54 the the DT 19880 2647 55 accompanying accompanying JJ 19880 2647 56 feelings feeling NNS 19880 2647 57 are be VBP 19880 2647 58 agreeable agreeable JJ 19880 2647 59 . . . 19880 2648 1 The the DT 19880 2648 2 singer singer NN 19880 2648 3 need nee MD 19880 2648 4 not not RB 19880 2648 5 know know VB 19880 2648 6 that that IN 19880 2648 7 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2648 8 has have VBZ 19880 2648 9 a a DT 19880 2648 10 throat throat NN 19880 2648 11 by by IN 19880 2648 12 any any DT 19880 2648 13 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 19880 2648 14 reminder reminder NN 19880 2648 15 . . . 19880 2649 1 At at IN 19880 2649 2 the the DT 19880 2649 3 same same JJ 19880 2649 4 time time NN 19880 2649 5 a a DT 19880 2649 6 function function NN 19880 2649 7 may may MD 19880 2649 8 be be VB 19880 2649 9 correctly correctly RB 19880 2649 10 discharged discharge VBN 19880 2649 11 but but CC 19880 2649 12 continued continue VBD 19880 2649 13 too too RB 19880 2649 14 long long RB 19880 2649 15 , , , 19880 2649 16 so so IN 19880 2649 17 that that DT 19880 2649 18 weariness weariness NN 19880 2649 19 or or CC 19880 2649 20 positive positive JJ 19880 2649 21 fatigue fatigue NN 19880 2649 22 with with IN 19880 2649 23 some some DT 19880 2649 24 evil evil JJ 19880 2649 25 consequences consequence NNS 19880 2649 26 may may MD 19880 2649 27 follow follow VB 19880 2649 28 . . . 19880 2650 1 Fatigue fatigue NN 19880 2650 2 always always RB 19880 2650 3 implies imply VBZ 19880 2650 4 more more RBR 19880 2650 5 or or CC 19880 2650 6 less less RBR 19880 2650 7 poisoning poisoning NN 19880 2650 8 of of IN 19880 2650 9 the the DT 19880 2650 10 system system NN 19880 2650 11 . . . 19880 2651 1 Of of IN 19880 2651 2 the the DT 19880 2651 3 resonance resonance NN 19880 2651 4 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2651 5 , , , 19880 2651 6 the the DT 19880 2651 7 mouth mouth NN 19880 2651 8 cavity cavity NN 19880 2651 9 , , , 19880 2651 10 the the DT 19880 2651 11 pharyngeal pharyngeal NN 19880 2651 12 cavity cavity NN 19880 2651 13 and and CC 19880 2651 14 the the DT 19880 2651 15 naso naso NNP 19880 2651 16 - - HYPH 19880 2651 17 pharynx pharynx NNP 19880 2651 18 , , , 19880 2651 19 which which WDT 19880 2651 20 may may MD 19880 2651 21 both both DT 19880 2651 22 be be VB 19880 2651 23 regarded regard VBN 19880 2651 24 as as IN 19880 2651 25 a a DT 19880 2651 26 part part NN 19880 2651 27 of of IN 19880 2651 28 the the DT 19880 2651 29 mouth mouth NN 19880 2651 30 cavity cavity NN 19880 2651 31 , , , 19880 2651 32 and and CC 19880 2651 33 the the DT 19880 2651 34 nasal nasal NN 19880 2651 35 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2651 36 , , , 19880 2651 37 the the DT 19880 2651 38 latter latter JJ 19880 2651 39 may may MD 19880 2651 40 be be VB 19880 2651 41 considered consider VBN 19880 2651 42 the the DT 19880 2651 43 least least JJS 19880 2651 44 variable variable JJ 19880 2651 45 in in IN 19880 2651 46 shape shape NN 19880 2651 47 ; ; , 19880 2651 48 nevertheless nevertheless RB 19880 2651 49 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2651 50 can can MD 19880 2651 51 , , , 19880 2651 52 by by IN 19880 2651 53 means mean NNS 19880 2651 54 of of IN 19880 2651 55 the the DT 19880 2651 56 soft soft JJ 19880 2651 57 palate palate NN 19880 2651 58 , , , 19880 2651 59 be be VB 19880 2651 60 to to IN 19880 2651 61 a a DT 19880 2651 62 large large JJ 19880 2651 63 extent extent NN 19880 2651 64 shut shut VBN 19880 2651 65 off off RP 19880 2651 66 from from IN 19880 2651 67 the the DT 19880 2651 68 other other JJ 19880 2651 69 parts part NNS 19880 2651 70 of of IN 19880 2651 71 this this DT 19880 2651 72 series series NN 19880 2651 73 of of IN 19880 2651 74 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2651 75 . . . 19880 2652 1 The the DT 19880 2652 2 means mean NNS 19880 2652 3 by by IN 19880 2652 4 which which WDT 19880 2652 5 the the DT 19880 2652 6 size size NN 19880 2652 7 and and CC 19880 2652 8 shape shape NN 19880 2652 9 of of IN 19880 2652 10 the the DT 19880 2652 11 resonance resonance NN 19880 2652 12 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2652 13 can can MD 19880 2652 14 be be VB 19880 2652 15 varied vary VBN 19880 2652 16 are be VBP 19880 2652 17 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 2652 18 the the DT 19880 2652 19 soft soft JJ 19880 2652 20 palate palate NN 19880 2652 21 and and CC 19880 2652 22 the the DT 19880 2652 23 tongue tongue NN 19880 2652 24 , , , 19880 2652 25 the the DT 19880 2652 26 latter latter JJ 19880 2652 27 being being NN 19880 2652 28 of of IN 19880 2652 29 the the DT 19880 2652 30 greatest great JJS 19880 2652 31 importance importance NN 19880 2652 32 . . . 19880 2653 1 The the DT 19880 2653 2 changes change NNS 19880 2653 3 in in IN 19880 2653 4 the the DT 19880 2653 5 shape shape NN 19880 2653 6 of of IN 19880 2653 7 the the DT 19880 2653 8 mouth mouth NN 19880 2653 9 cavity cavity NN 19880 2653 10 necessary necessary JJ 19880 2653 11 for for IN 19880 2653 12 the the DT 19880 2653 13 formation formation NN 19880 2653 14 of of IN 19880 2653 15 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2653 16 are be VBP 19880 2653 17 due due JJ 19880 2653 18 chiefly chiefly RB 19880 2653 19 to to IN 19880 2653 20 the the DT 19880 2653 21 movements movement NNS 19880 2653 22 of of IN 19880 2653 23 the the DT 19880 2653 24 tongue tongue NN 19880 2653 25 , , , 19880 2653 26 and and CC 19880 2653 27 the the DT 19880 2653 28 tongue tongue NN 19880 2653 29 is be VBZ 19880 2653 30 more more RBR 19880 2653 31 largely largely RB 19880 2653 32 concerned concerned JJ 19880 2653 33 in in IN 19880 2653 34 the the DT 19880 2653 35 utterance utterance NN 19880 2653 36 of of IN 19880 2653 37 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2653 38 than than IN 19880 2653 39 any any DT 19880 2653 40 other other JJ 19880 2653 41 moveable moveable JJ 19880 2653 42 part part NN 19880 2653 43 of of IN 19880 2653 44 the the DT 19880 2653 45 upper upper JJ 19880 2653 46 voice voice NN 19880 2653 47 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2653 48 . . . 19880 2654 1 For for IN 19880 2654 2 practical practical JJ 19880 2654 3 ends end NNS 19880 2654 4 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2654 5 is be VBZ 19880 2654 6 important important JJ 19880 2654 7 to to TO 19880 2654 8 realize realize VB 19880 2654 9 that that IN 19880 2654 10 one one NN 19880 2654 11 speaks speak VBZ 19880 2654 12 with with IN 19880 2654 13 the the DT 19880 2654 14 tongue tongue NN 19880 2654 15 ; ; : 19880 2654 16 and and CC 19880 2654 17 if if IN 19880 2654 18 one one CD 19880 2654 19 believed believe VBD 19880 2654 20 that that IN 19880 2654 21 everything everything NN 19880 2654 22 depended depend VBD 19880 2654 23 on on IN 19880 2654 24 this this DT 19880 2654 25 organ organ NN 19880 2654 26 , , , 19880 2654 27 other other JJ 19880 2654 28 parts part NNS 19880 2654 29 -- -- : 19880 2654 30 including include VBG 19880 2654 31 the the DT 19880 2654 32 outer outer JJ 19880 2654 33 mouth mouth NN 19880 2654 34 or or CC 19880 2654 35 lips lip VBZ 19880 2654 36 merely merely RB 19880 2654 37 to to TO 19880 2654 38 be be VB 19880 2654 39 kept keep VBN 19880 2654 40 out out IN 19880 2654 41 of of IN 19880 2654 42 the the DT 19880 2654 43 way way NN 19880 2654 44 -- -- : 19880 2654 45 the the DT 19880 2654 46 result result NN 19880 2654 47 would would MD 19880 2654 48 on on IN 19880 2654 49 the the DT 19880 2654 50 whole whole JJ 19880 2654 51 likely likely RB 19880 2654 52 be be VB 19880 2654 53 gain gain JJ 19880 2654 54 . . . 19880 2655 1 In in IN 19880 2655 2 the the DT 19880 2655 3 formation formation NN 19880 2655 4 of of IN 19880 2655 5 vowels vowel NNS 19880 2655 6 the the DT 19880 2655 7 result result NN 19880 2655 8 may may MD 19880 2655 9 be be VB 19880 2655 10 good good JJ 19880 2655 11 when when WRB 19880 2655 12 the the DT 19880 2655 13 lips lip NNS 19880 2655 14 take take VBP 19880 2655 15 but but CC 19880 2655 16 the the DT 19880 2655 17 slightest slight JJS 19880 2655 18 active active JJ 19880 2655 19 part part NN 19880 2655 20 , , , 19880 2655 21 and and CC 19880 2655 22 the the DT 19880 2655 23 student student NN 19880 2655 24 is be VBZ 19880 2655 25 advised advise VBN 19880 2655 26 to to TO 19880 2655 27 practice practice VB 19880 2655 28 vowel vowel NN 19880 2655 29 formation formation NN 19880 2655 30 without without IN 19880 2655 31 the the DT 19880 2655 32 use use NN 19880 2655 33 of of IN 19880 2655 34 the the DT 19880 2655 35 lips lip NNS 19880 2655 36 . . . 19880 2656 1 He -PRON- PRP 19880 2656 2 is be VBZ 19880 2656 3 likely likely JJ 19880 2656 4 to to TO 19880 2656 5 use use VB 19880 2656 6 them -PRON- PRP 19880 2656 7 enough enough RB 19880 2656 8 in in IN 19880 2656 9 any any DT 19880 2656 10 case case NN 19880 2656 11 provided provide VBN 19880 2656 12 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2656 13 ensures ensure VBZ 19880 2656 14 the the DT 19880 2656 15 formation formation NN 19880 2656 16 of of IN 19880 2656 17 pure pure JJ 19880 2656 18 vowel vowel NN 19880 2656 19 sounds sound NNS 19880 2656 20 , , , 19880 2656 21 and and CC 19880 2656 22 people people NNS 19880 2656 23 seem seem VBP 19880 2656 24 to to TO 19880 2656 25 have have VB 19880 2656 26 an an DT 19880 2656 27 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 19880 2656 28 facility facility NN 19880 2656 29 for for IN 19880 2656 30 over over RB 19880 2656 31 - - HYPH 19880 2656 32 doing do VBG 19880 2656 33 the the DT 19880 2656 34 use use NN 19880 2656 35 of of IN 19880 2656 36 lip lip NN 19880 2656 37 movements movement NNS 19880 2656 38 , , , 19880 2656 39 for for IN 19880 2656 40 getting get VBG 19880 2656 41 the the DT 19880 2656 42 teeth tooth NNS 19880 2656 43 in in IN 19880 2656 44 the the DT 19880 2656 45 way way NN 19880 2656 46 and and CC 19880 2656 47 thus thus RB 19880 2656 48 spoiling spoil VBG 19880 2656 49 tone tone NN 19880 2656 50 , , , 19880 2656 51 that that WDT 19880 2656 52 was be VBD 19880 2656 53 begun begin VBN 19880 2656 54 well well RB 19880 2656 55 , , , 19880 2656 56 before before IN 19880 2656 57 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2656 58 has have VBZ 19880 2656 59 escaped escape VBN 19880 2656 60 from from IN 19880 2656 61 the the DT 19880 2656 62 mouth mouth NN 19880 2656 63 . . . 19880 2657 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2657 2 may may MD 19880 2657 3 be be VB 19880 2657 4 observed observe VBN 19880 2657 5 that that IN 19880 2657 6 those those DT 19880 2657 7 who who WP 19880 2657 8 get get VBP 19880 2657 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2657 10 living living NN 19880 2657 11 on on IN 19880 2657 12 the the DT 19880 2657 13 streets street NNS 19880 2657 14 by by IN 19880 2657 15 the the DT 19880 2657 16 use use NN 19880 2657 17 of of IN 19880 2657 18 the the DT 19880 2657 19 voice voice NN 19880 2657 20 , , , 19880 2657 21 and and CC 19880 2657 22 who who WP 19880 2657 23 use use VBP 19880 2657 24 the the DT 19880 2657 25 voice voice NN 19880 2657 26 much much RB 19880 2657 27 and and CC 19880 2657 28 often often RB 19880 2657 29 speak speak VBP 19880 2657 30 rapidly rapidly RB 19880 2657 31 , , , 19880 2657 32 and and CC 19880 2657 33 in in IN 19880 2657 34 spite spite NN 19880 2657 35 of of IN 19880 2657 36 this this DT 19880 2657 37 are be VBP 19880 2657 38 heard hear VBN 19880 2657 39 well well RB 19880 2657 40 , , , 19880 2657 41 so so RB 19880 2657 42 construct construct VB 19880 2657 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2657 44 words word NNS 19880 2657 45 that that WDT 19880 2657 46 the the DT 19880 2657 47 lips lip NNS 19880 2657 48 are be VBP 19880 2657 49 not not RB 19880 2657 50 seen see VBN 19880 2657 51 to to TO 19880 2657 52 move move VB 19880 2657 53 to to IN 19880 2657 54 any any DT 19880 2657 55 appreciable appreciable JJ 19880 2657 56 extent extent NN 19880 2657 57 except except IN 19880 2657 58 as as IN 19880 2657 59 the the DT 19880 2657 60 lower low JJR 19880 2657 61 jaw jaw NN 19880 2657 62 moves move VBZ 19880 2657 63 . . . 19880 2658 1 The the DT 19880 2658 2 lips lip NNS 19880 2658 3 seem seem VBP 19880 2658 4 to to TO 19880 2658 5 be be VB 19880 2658 6 always always RB 19880 2658 7 apart apart RB 19880 2658 8 . . . 19880 2659 1 It -PRON- PRP 19880 2659 2 is be VBZ 19880 2659 3 not not RB 19880 2659 4 the the DT 19880 2659 5 amount amount NN 19880 2659 6 of of IN 19880 2659 7 movement movement NN 19880 2659 8 that that WDT 19880 2659 9 is be VBZ 19880 2659 10 important important JJ 19880 2659 11 but but CC 19880 2659 12 the the DT 19880 2659 13 kind kind NN 19880 2659 14 of of IN 19880 2659 15 movement movement NN 19880 2659 16 , , , 19880 2659 17 especially especially RB 19880 2659 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 19880 2659 19 rapidity rapidity NN 19880 2659 20 . . . 19880 2660 1 Muscular muscular JJ 19880 2660 2 efforts effort NNS 19880 2660 3 for for IN 19880 2660 4 the the DT 19880 2660 5 production production NN 19880 2660 6 of of IN 19880 2660 7 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2660 8 should should MD 19880 2660 9 be be VB 19880 2660 10 neat neat JJ 19880 2660 11 , , , 19880 2660 12 decisive decisive JJ 19880 2660 13 , , , 19880 2660 14 sharp sharp JJ 19880 2660 15 , , , 19880 2660 16 rather rather RB 19880 2660 17 than than IN 19880 2660 18 held hold VBN 19880 2660 19 ones one NNS 19880 2660 20 , , , 19880 2660 21 which which WDT 19880 2660 22 tend tend VBP 19880 2660 23 to to TO 19880 2660 24 spoil spoil VB 19880 2660 25 the the DT 19880 2660 26 word word NN 19880 2660 27 as as IN 19880 2660 28 a a DT 19880 2660 29 whole whole NN 19880 2660 30 . . . 19880 2661 1 As as IN 19880 2661 2 a a DT 19880 2661 3 rule rule NN 19880 2661 4 , , , 19880 2661 5 one one PRP 19880 2661 6 is be VBZ 19880 2661 7 safe safe JJ 19880 2661 8 in in IN 19880 2661 9 holding hold VBG 19880 2661 10 the the DT 19880 2661 11 vowel vowel NN 19880 2661 12 as as RB 19880 2661 13 long long RB 19880 2661 14 as as IN 19880 2661 15 possible possible JJ 19880 2661 16 and and CC 19880 2661 17 in in IN 19880 2661 18 making make VBG 19880 2661 19 the the DT 19880 2661 20 time time NN 19880 2661 21 dwelt dwell VBN 19880 2661 22 on on IN 19880 2661 23 the the DT 19880 2661 24 consonant consonant NN 19880 2661 25 as as RB 19880 2661 26 short short JJ 19880 2661 27 as as IN 19880 2661 28 possible--_i.e possible--_i.e NNP 19880 2661 29 . . . 19880 2661 30 _ _ NNP 19880 2661 31 , , , 19880 2661 32 consistent consistent JJ 19880 2661 33 with with IN 19880 2661 34 distinct distinct JJ 19880 2661 35 and and CC 19880 2661 36 musical musical JJ 19880 2661 37 utterance utterance NN 19880 2661 38 . . . 19880 2662 1 The the DT 19880 2662 2 same same JJ 19880 2662 3 applies apply VBZ 19880 2662 4 to to IN 19880 2662 5 singing singe VBG 19880 2662 6 with with IN 19880 2662 7 even even RB 19880 2662 8 greater great JJR 19880 2662 9 force force NN 19880 2662 10 . . . 19880 2663 1 In in IN 19880 2663 2 speaking speak VBG 19880 2663 3 especially especially RB 19880 2663 4 short short JJ 19880 2663 5 pauses pause NNS 19880 2663 6 not not RB 19880 2663 7 printed print VBN 19880 2663 8 in in IN 19880 2663 9 the the DT 19880 2663 10 text text NN 19880 2663 11 may may MD 19880 2663 12 be be VB 19880 2663 13 made make VBN 19880 2663 14 to to IN 19880 2663 15 great great JJ 19880 2663 16 advantage advantage NN 19880 2663 17 , , , 19880 2663 18 and and CC 19880 2663 19 this this DT 19880 2663 20 is be VBZ 19880 2663 21 often often RB 19880 2663 22 better well JJR 19880 2663 23 than than IN 19880 2663 24 dwelling dwell VBG 19880 2663 25 on on IN 19880 2663 26 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2663 27 . . . 19880 2664 1 The the DT 19880 2664 2 mouth mouth NN 19880 2664 3 of of IN 19880 2664 4 the the DT 19880 2664 5 speaker speaker NN 19880 2664 6 and and CC 19880 2664 7 still still RB 19880 2664 8 more more JJR 19880 2664 9 that that DT 19880 2664 10 of of IN 19880 2664 11 the the DT 19880 2664 12 singer singer NN 19880 2664 13 should should MD 19880 2664 14 not not RB 19880 2664 15 attract attract VB 19880 2664 16 the the DT 19880 2664 17 attention attention NN 19880 2664 18 of of IN 19880 2664 19 the the DT 19880 2664 20 listener listener NN 19880 2664 21 , , , 19880 2664 22 so so CC 19880 2664 23 the the DT 19880 2664 24 less less JJR 19880 2664 25 movement movement NN 19880 2664 26 of of IN 19880 2664 27 the the DT 19880 2664 28 lips lip NNS 19880 2664 29 of of IN 19880 2664 30 a a DT 19880 2664 31 kind kind NN 19880 2664 32 readily readily RB 19880 2664 33 open open JJ 19880 2664 34 to to IN 19880 2664 35 observation observation NN 19880 2664 36 , , , 19880 2664 37 the the DT 19880 2664 38 better well JJR 19880 2664 39 . . . 19880 2665 1 Besides besides IN 19880 2665 2 such such JJ 19880 2665 3 movements movement NNS 19880 2665 4 being be VBG 19880 2665 5 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 19880 2665 6 are be VBP 19880 2665 7 a a DT 19880 2665 8 waste waste NN 19880 2665 9 of of IN 19880 2665 10 muscular muscular JJ 19880 2665 11 and and CC 19880 2665 12 nervous nervous JJ 19880 2665 13 energy energy NN 19880 2665 14 . . . 19880 2666 1 Singers singer NNS 19880 2666 2 are be VBP 19880 2666 3 not not RB 19880 2666 4 warranted warrant VBN 19880 2666 5 in in IN 19880 2666 6 departing depart VBG 19880 2666 7 to to IN 19880 2666 8 any any DT 19880 2666 9 appreciable appreciable JJ 19880 2666 10 extent extent NN 19880 2666 11 from from IN 19880 2666 12 the the DT 19880 2666 13 pronunciation pronunciation NN 19880 2666 14 of of IN 19880 2666 15 words word NNS 19880 2666 16 laid lay VBN 19880 2666 17 down down RP 19880 2666 18 as as IN 19880 2666 19 standard standard NN 19880 2666 20 for for IN 19880 2666 21 speakers--_e.g speakers--_e.g NN 19880 2666 22 . . . 19880 2666 23 _ _ NNP 19880 2666 24 , , , 19880 2666 25 " " `` 19880 2666 26 shall shall MD 19880 2666 27 " " '' 19880 2666 28 should should MD 19880 2666 29 not not RB 19880 2666 30 be be VB 19880 2666 31 sung sing VBN 19880 2666 32 as as IN 19880 2666 33 " " `` 19880 2666 34 sholl sholl NN 19880 2666 35 , , , 19880 2666 36 " " '' 19880 2666 37 and and CC 19880 2666 38 in in IN 19880 2666 39 such such PDT 19880 2666 40 a a DT 19880 2666 41 word word NN 19880 2666 42 as as IN 19880 2666 43 " " `` 19880 2666 44 motion motion NN 19880 2666 45 , , , 19880 2666 46 " " '' 19880 2666 47 the the DT 19880 2666 48 final final JJ 19880 2666 49 syllable syllable NN 19880 2666 50 should should MD 19880 2666 51 not not RB 19880 2666 52 be be VB 19880 2666 53 made make VBN 19880 2666 54 equally equally RB 19880 2666 55 important important JJ 19880 2666 56 with with IN 19880 2666 57 the the DT 19880 2666 58 first first JJ 19880 2666 59 one one CD 19880 2666 60 . . . 19880 2667 1 Singers singer NNS 19880 2667 2 should should MD 19880 2667 3 observe observe VB 19880 2667 4 the the DT 19880 2667 5 laws law NNS 19880 2667 6 of of IN 19880 2667 7 a a DT 19880 2667 8 good good JJ 19880 2667 9 elocution elocution NN 19880 2667 10 ; ; : 19880 2667 11 in in IN 19880 2667 12 other other JJ 19880 2667 13 words word NNS 19880 2667 14 , , , 19880 2667 15 such such JJ 19880 2667 16 treatment treatment NN 19880 2667 17 of of IN 19880 2667 18 the the DT 19880 2667 19 language language NN 19880 2667 20 of of IN 19880 2667 21 the the DT 19880 2667 22 song song NN 19880 2667 23 as as IN 19880 2667 24 an an DT 19880 2667 25 approved approve VBN 19880 2667 26 reader reader NN 19880 2667 27 would would MD 19880 2667 28 employ employ VB 19880 2667 29 . . . 19880 2668 1 The the DT 19880 2668 2 author author NN 19880 2668 3 would would MD 19880 2668 4 go go VB 19880 2668 5 so so RB 19880 2668 6 far far RB 19880 2668 7 as as IN 19880 2668 8 to to TO 19880 2668 9 say say VB 19880 2668 10 that that IN 19880 2668 11 no no DT 19880 2668 12 singer singer NN 19880 2668 13 should should MD 19880 2668 14 appear appear VB 19880 2668 15 in in IN 19880 2668 16 public public NN 19880 2668 17 till till IN 19880 2668 18 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2668 19 can can MD 19880 2668 20 utter utter VB 19880 2668 21 every every DT 19880 2668 22 syllable syllable NN 19880 2668 23 as as IN 19880 2668 24 he -PRON- PRP 19880 2668 25 sings sing VBZ 19880 2668 26 so so IN 19880 2668 27 that that IN 19880 2668 28 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2668 29 is be VBZ 19880 2668 30 readily readily RB 19880 2668 31 recognised recognise VBN 19880 2668 32 by by IN 19880 2668 33 the the DT 19880 2668 34 listener listener NN 19880 2668 35 . . . 19880 2669 1 At at IN 19880 2669 2 present present JJ 19880 2669 3 such such JJ 19880 2669 4 is be VBZ 19880 2669 5 rarely rarely RB 19880 2669 6 the the DT 19880 2669 7 case case NN 19880 2669 8 even even RB 19880 2669 9 with with IN 19880 2669 10 the the DT 19880 2669 11 best good JJS 19880 2669 12 vocalists vocalist NNS 19880 2669 13 . . . 19880 2670 1 All all DT 19880 2670 2 prospective prospective JJ 19880 2670 3 vocalists vocalist NNS 19880 2670 4 should should MD 19880 2670 5 study study VB 19880 2670 6 utterance utterance NN 19880 2670 7 by by IN 19880 2670 8 the the DT 19880 2670 9 speaking speak VBG 19880 2670 10 voice voice NN 19880 2670 11 first first RB 19880 2670 12 and and CC 19880 2670 13 continue continue VB 19880 2670 14 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2670 15 when when WRB 19880 2670 16 the the DT 19880 2670 17 study study NN 19880 2670 18 of of IN 19880 2670 19 singing singing NN 19880 2670 20 has have VBZ 19880 2670 21 been be VBN 19880 2670 22 begun begin VBN 19880 2670 23 . . . 19880 2671 1 The the DT 19880 2671 2 words word NNS 19880 2671 3 of of IN 19880 2671 4 every every DT 19880 2671 5 song song NN 19880 2671 6 , , , 19880 2671 7 etc etc FW 19880 2671 8 . . . 19880 2671 9 , , , 19880 2671 10 should should MD 19880 2671 11 be be VB 19880 2671 12 mastered master VBN 19880 2671 13 in in IN 19880 2671 14 all all DT 19880 2671 15 respects respect NNS 19880 2671 16 before before IN 19880 2671 17 they -PRON- PRP 19880 2671 18 are be VBP 19880 2671 19 sung sung JJ 19880 2671 20 . . . 19880 2672 1 As as IN 19880 2672 2 the the DT 19880 2672 3 degree degree NN 19880 2672 4 of of IN 19880 2672 5 success success NN 19880 2672 6 in in IN 19880 2672 7 singing singe VBG 19880 2672 8 or or CC 19880 2672 9 speaking speaking NN 19880 2672 10 depends depend VBZ 19880 2672 11 so so RB 19880 2672 12 far far RB 19880 2672 13 as as IN 19880 2672 14 technique technique NN 19880 2672 15 is be VBZ 19880 2672 16 concerned concern VBN 19880 2672 17 on on IN 19880 2672 18 a a DT 19880 2672 19 series series NN 19880 2672 20 of of IN 19880 2672 21 co co NNS 19880 2672 22 - - NNS 19880 2672 23 ordinations ordination NNS 19880 2672 24 the the DT 19880 2672 25 condition condition NN 19880 2672 26 of of IN 19880 2672 27 both both PDT 19880 2672 28 the the DT 19880 2672 29 psychic psychic JJ 19880 2672 30 and and CC 19880 2672 31 bodily bodily JJ 19880 2672 32 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2672 33 as as IN 19880 2672 34 determined determine VBN 19880 2672 35 by by IN 19880 2672 36 training training NN 19880 2672 37 and and CC 19880 2672 38 the the DT 19880 2672 39 general general JJ 19880 2672 40 health health NN 19880 2672 41 of of IN 19880 2672 42 the the DT 19880 2672 43 individual individual NN 19880 2672 44 is be VBZ 19880 2672 45 of of IN 19880 2672 46 great great JJ 19880 2672 47 importance importance NN 19880 2672 48 ; ; : 19880 2672 49 and and CC 19880 2672 50 it -PRON- PRP 19880 2672 51 is be VBZ 19880 2672 52 not not RB 19880 2672 53 to to TO 19880 2672 54 be be VB 19880 2672 55 forgotten forget VBN 19880 2672 56 that that IN 19880 2672 57 the the DT 19880 2672 58 mind mind NN 19880 2672 59 as as RB 19880 2672 60 well well RB 19880 2672 61 as as IN 19880 2672 62 the the DT 19880 2672 63 body body NN 19880 2672 64 is be VBZ 19880 2672 65 to to TO 19880 2672 66 be be VB 19880 2672 67 considered consider VBN 19880 2672 68 in in IN 19880 2672 69 all all DT 19880 2672 70 questions question NNS 19880 2672 71 of of IN 19880 2672 72 hygiene hygiene NN 19880 2672 73 . . . 19880 2673 1 INDEX index NN 19880 2673 2 . . . 19880 2674 1 A a DT 19880 2674 2 Abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 2674 3 muscles muscle NNS 19880 2674 4 , , , 19880 2674 5 66 66 CD 19880 2674 6 Acoustics acoustic NNS 19880 2674 7 , , , 19880 2674 8 97 97 CD 19880 2674 9 Adam Adam NNP 19880 2674 10 's 's POS 19880 2674 11 apple apple NN 19880 2674 12 , , , 19880 2674 13 80 80 CD 19880 2674 14 Adductors adductor NNS 19880 2674 15 , , , 19880 2674 16 82 82 CD 19880 2674 17 Air air NN 19880 2674 18 , , , 19880 2674 19 48 48 CD 19880 2674 20 complemental complemental NN 19880 2674 21 , , , 19880 2674 22 70 70 CD 19880 2674 23 quantity quantity NN 19880 2674 24 of of IN 19880 2674 25 , , , 19880 2674 26 in in IN 19880 2674 27 lungs lung NNS 19880 2674 28 , , , 19880 2674 29 70 70 CD 19880 2674 30 residual residual JJ 19880 2674 31 , , , 19880 2674 32 70 70 CD 19880 2674 33 supplemental supplemental JJ 19880 2674 34 , , , 19880 2674 35 70 70 CD 19880 2674 36 tidal tidal NN 19880 2674 37 , , , 19880 2674 38 70 70 CD 19880 2674 39 Amateurs amateur NNS 19880 2674 40 , , , 19880 2674 41 274 274 CD 19880 2674 42 American american JJ 19880 2674 43 speech speech NN 19880 2674 44 , , , 19880 2674 45 146 146 CD 19880 2674 46 Americans Americans NNPS 19880 2674 47 , , , 19880 2674 48 pitch pitch NN 19880 2674 49 of of IN 19880 2674 50 , , , 19880 2674 51 224 224 CD 19880 2674 52 Antagonists antagonist NNS 19880 2674 53 , , , 19880 2674 54 53 53 CD 19880 2674 55 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 19880 2674 56 , , , 19880 2674 57 35 35 CD 19880 2674 58 Art art NN 19880 2674 59 , , , 19880 2674 60 17 17 CD 19880 2674 61 , , , 19880 2674 62 272 272 CD 19880 2674 63 Artist Artist NNP 19880 2674 64 , , , 19880 2674 65 isolation isolation NN 19880 2674 66 of of IN 19880 2674 67 , , , 19880 2674 68 254 254 CD 19880 2674 69 Artistic artistic JJ 19880 2674 70 , , , 19880 2674 71 246 246 CD 19880 2674 72 perception perception NN 19880 2674 73 , , , 19880 2674 74 245 245 CD 19880 2674 75 temperament temperament NN 19880 2674 76 , , , 19880 2674 77 31 31 CD 19880 2674 78 Arytenoid Arytenoid NNP 19880 2674 79 cartilages cartilage NNS 19880 2674 80 , , , 19880 2674 81 77 77 CD 19880 2674 82 Aspirates Aspirates NNP 19880 2674 83 , , , 19880 2674 84 228 228 CD 19880 2674 85 Attack Attack NNP 19880 2674 86 , , , 19880 2674 87 30 30 CD 19880 2674 88 , , , 19880 2674 89 125 125 CD 19880 2674 90 , , , 19880 2674 91 127 127 CD 19880 2674 92 , , , 19880 2674 93 208 208 CD 19880 2674 94 best good JJS 19880 2674 95 tests test NNS 19880 2674 96 of of IN 19880 2674 97 a a DT 19880 2674 98 good good JJ 19880 2674 99 , , , 19880 2674 100 129 129 CD 19880 2674 101 good good JJ 19880 2674 102 , , , 19880 2674 103 127 127 CD 19880 2674 104 , , , 19880 2674 105 232 232 CD 19880 2674 106 Auditory auditory JJ 19880 2674 107 messages message NNS 19880 2674 108 , , , 19880 2674 109 250 250 CD 19880 2674 110 Auto auto NN 19880 2674 111 - - HYPH 19880 2674 112 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN 19880 2674 113 , , , 19880 2674 114 109 109 CD 19880 2674 115 , , , 19880 2674 116 110 110 CD 19880 2674 117 , , , 19880 2674 118 152 152 CD 19880 2674 119 , , , 19880 2674 120 161 161 CD 19880 2674 121 B b NN 19880 2674 122 " " `` 19880 2674 123 Backward Backward NNP 19880 2674 124 " " '' 19880 2674 125 production production NN 19880 2674 126 , , , 19880 2674 127 213 213 CD 19880 2674 128 Bel Bel NNP 19880 2674 129 Canto Canto NNP 19880 2674 130 , , , 19880 2674 131 211 211 CD 19880 2674 132 Break Break NNP 19880 2674 133 , , , 19880 2674 134 162 162 CD 19880 2674 135 Breath Breath NNP 19880 2674 136 , , , 19880 2674 137 60 60 CD 19880 2674 138 , , , 19880 2674 139 72 72 CD 19880 2674 140 control control NN 19880 2674 141 of of IN 19880 2674 142 , , , 19880 2674 143 20 20 CD 19880 2674 144 , , , 19880 2674 145 21 21 CD 19880 2674 146 exercise exercise NN 19880 2674 147 for for IN 19880 2674 148 , , , 19880 2674 149 133 133 CD 19880 2674 150 , , , 19880 2674 151 134 134 CD 19880 2674 152 in in IN 19880 2674 153 phonation phonation NN 19880 2674 154 , , , 19880 2674 155 130 130 CD 19880 2674 156 manner manner NN 19880 2674 157 of of IN 19880 2674 158 using use VBG 19880 2674 159 , , , 19880 2674 160 172 172 CD 19880 2674 161 , , , 19880 2674 162 208 208 CD 19880 2674 163 stream stream NN 19880 2674 164 , , , 19880 2674 165 22 22 CD 19880 2674 166 , , , 19880 2674 167 125 125 CD 19880 2674 168 , , , 19880 2674 169 194 194 CD 19880 2674 170 Breathing Breathing NNP 19880 2674 171 , , , 19880 2674 172 44 44 CD 19880 2674 173 - - SYM 19880 2674 174 73 73 CD 19880 2674 175 , , , 19880 2674 176 118 118 CD 19880 2674 177 , , , 19880 2674 178 124 124 CD 19880 2674 179 abdominal abdominal JJ 19880 2674 180 , , , 19880 2674 181 118 118 CD 19880 2674 182 clavicular clavicular JJ 19880 2674 183 , , , 19880 2674 184 118 118 CD 19880 2674 185 , , , 19880 2674 186 119 119 CD 19880 2674 187 deep deep JJ 19880 2674 188 , , , 19880 2674 189 63 63 CD 19880 2674 190 diaphragmatic diaphragmatic JJ 19880 2674 191 , , , 19880 2674 192 118 118 CD 19880 2674 193 , , , 19880 2674 194 119 119 CD 19880 2674 195 exercises exercise NNS 19880 2674 196 , , , 19880 2674 197 131 131 CD 19880 2674 198 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2674 199 , , , 19880 2674 200 control control NN 19880 2674 201 of of IN 19880 2674 202 , , , 19880 2674 203 120 120 CD 19880 2674 204 method method NN 19880 2674 205 of of IN 19880 2674 206 , , , 19880 2674 207 64 64 CD 19880 2674 208 , , , 19880 2674 209 177 177 CD 19880 2674 210 nose nose NN 19880 2674 211 , , , 19880 2674 212 131 131 CD 19880 2674 213 C C NNP 19880 2674 214 Cartilage Cartilage NNP 19880 2674 215 of of IN 19880 2674 216 Santorini Santorini NNP 19880 2674 217 , , , 19880 2674 218 77 77 CD 19880 2674 219 Wrisberg Wrisberg NNP 19880 2674 220 , , , 19880 2674 221 77 77 CD 19880 2674 222 Cells cell NNS 19880 2674 223 , , , 19880 2674 224 36 36 CD 19880 2674 225 Chest Chest NNP 19880 2674 226 , , , 19880 2674 227 50 50 CD 19880 2674 228 , , , 19880 2674 229 62 62 CD 19880 2674 230 , , , 19880 2674 231 71 71 CD 19880 2674 232 cavity cavity NN 19880 2674 233 of of IN 19880 2674 234 , , , 19880 2674 235 71 71 CD 19880 2674 236 complete complete JJ 19880 2674 237 control control NN 19880 2674 238 of of IN 19880 2674 239 , , , 19880 2674 240 62 62 CD 19880 2674 241 position position NN 19880 2674 242 of of IN 19880 2674 243 , , , 19880 2674 244 in in IN 19880 2674 245 singing singing NN 19880 2674 246 , , , 19880 2674 247 123 123 CD 19880 2674 248 in in IN 19880 2674 249 speaking speaking NN 19880 2674 250 , , , 19880 2674 251 123 123 CD 19880 2674 252 Children Children NNPS 19880 2674 253 , , , 19880 2674 254 public public JJ 19880 2674 255 appearance appearance NN 19880 2674 256 of of IN 19880 2674 257 , , , 19880 2674 258 116 116 CD 19880 2674 259 register register NN 19880 2674 260 of of IN 19880 2674 261 , , , 19880 2674 262 234 234 CD 19880 2674 263 Choral choral JJ 19880 2674 264 singing singing NN 19880 2674 265 , , , 19880 2674 266 247 247 CD 19880 2674 267 Choristers chorister NNS 19880 2674 268 , , , 19880 2674 269 256 256 CD 19880 2674 270 Circulatory circulatory JJ 19880 2674 271 system system NN 19880 2674 272 , , , 19880 2674 273 37 37 CD 19880 2674 274 Clergyman Clergyman NNP 19880 2674 275 's 's POS 19880 2674 276 sore sore JJ 19880 2674 277 - - HYPH 19880 2674 278 throat throat NN 19880 2674 279 , , , 19880 2674 280 88 88 CD 19880 2674 281 Cold Cold NNP 19880 2674 282 , , , 19880 2674 283 a a DT 19880 2674 284 , , , 19880 2674 285 77 77 CD 19880 2674 286 , , , 19880 2674 287 92 92 CD 19880 2674 288 prevention prevention NN 19880 2674 289 of of IN 19880 2674 290 , , , 19880 2674 291 93 93 CD 19880 2674 292 Color color NN 19880 2674 293 , , , 19880 2674 294 214 214 CD 19880 2674 295 Composers composer NNS 19880 2674 296 , , , 19880 2674 297 116 116 CD 19880 2674 298 Consonant consonant NN 19880 2674 299 , , , 19880 2674 300 a a DT 19880 2674 301 , , , 19880 2674 302 195 195 CD 19880 2674 303 , , , 19880 2674 304 196 196 CD 19880 2674 305 Consonants consonant NNS 19880 2674 306 , , , 19880 2674 307 223 223 CD 19880 2674 308 , , , 19880 2674 309 225 225 CD 19880 2674 310 , , , 19880 2674 311 226 226 CD 19880 2674 312 , , , 19880 2674 313 230 230 CD 19880 2674 314 - - SYM 19880 2674 315 235 235 CD 19880 2674 316 mouth mouth NN 19880 2674 317 positions position NNS 19880 2674 318 of of IN 19880 2674 319 , , , 19880 2674 320 226 226 CD 19880 2674 321 - - HYPH 19880 2674 322 228 228 CD 19880 2674 323 Corsets Corsets NNPS 19880 2674 324 , , , 19880 2674 325 evil evil JJ 19880 2674 326 effects effect NNS 19880 2674 327 of of IN 19880 2674 328 , , , 19880 2674 329 72 72 CD 19880 2674 330 Coup Coup NNP 19880 2674 331 de de NNP 19880 2674 332 glotte glotte NNP 19880 2674 333 , , , 19880 2674 334 124 124 CD 19880 2674 335 - - SYM 19880 2674 336 127 127 CD 19880 2674 337 , , , 19880 2674 338 139 139 CD 19880 2674 339 Cramming Cramming NNP 19880 2674 340 , , , 19880 2674 341 46 46 CD 19880 2674 342 Cricoid Cricoid NNP 19880 2674 343 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 2674 344 , , , 19880 2674 345 77 77 CD 19880 2674 346 , , , 19880 2674 347 81 81 CD 19880 2674 348 thyroid thyroid NN 19880 2674 349 , , , 19880 2674 350 83 83 CD 19880 2674 351 , , , 19880 2674 352 85 85 CD 19880 2674 353 membrane membrane NN 19880 2674 354 , , , 19880 2674 355 81 81 CD 19880 2674 356 Curwen Curwen NNP 19880 2674 357 , , , 19880 2674 358 156 156 CD 19880 2674 359 D D NNP 19880 2674 360 Dialects Dialects NNPS 19880 2674 361 , , , 19880 2674 362 225 225 CD 19880 2674 363 , , , 19880 2674 364 235 235 CD 19880 2674 365 Diameters Diameters NNPS 19880 2674 366 , , , 19880 2674 367 50 50 CD 19880 2674 368 Diaphragm Diaphragm NNP 19880 2674 369 , , , 19880 2674 370 52 52 CD 19880 2674 371 , , , 19880 2674 372 53 53 CD 19880 2674 373 , , , 19880 2674 374 66 66 CD 19880 2674 375 , , , 19880 2674 376 71 71 CD 19880 2674 377 E e NN 19880 2674 378 Ear Ear NNP 19880 2674 379 , , , 19880 2674 380 182 182 CD 19880 2674 381 , , , 19880 2674 382 236 236 CD 19880 2674 383 , , , 19880 2674 384 245 245 CD 19880 2674 385 , , , 19880 2674 386 248 248 CD 19880 2674 387 connection connection NN 19880 2674 388 with with IN 19880 2674 389 mouth mouth NN 19880 2674 390 cavity cavity NN 19880 2674 391 , , , 19880 2674 392 203 203 CD 19880 2674 393 drum drum NN 19880 2674 394 - - HYPH 19880 2674 395 head head NN 19880 2674 396 of of IN 19880 2674 397 , , , 19880 2674 398 240 240 CD 19880 2674 399 external external JJ 19880 2674 400 , , , 19880 2674 401 purpose purpose NN 19880 2674 402 of of IN 19880 2674 403 , , , 19880 2674 404 240 240 CD 19880 2674 405 for for IN 19880 2674 406 music music NN 19880 2674 407 , , , 19880 2674 408 244 244 CD 19880 2674 409 lack lack NN 19880 2674 410 of of IN 19880 2674 411 , , , 19880 2674 412 245 245 CD 19880 2674 413 , , , 19880 2674 414 249 249 CD 19880 2674 415 inner inner JJ 19880 2674 416 , , , 19880 2674 417 237 237 CD 19880 2674 418 , , , 19880 2674 419 241 241 CD 19880 2674 420 middle middle JJ 19880 2674 421 , , , 19880 2674 422 237 237 CD 19880 2674 423 , , , 19880 2674 424 241 241 CD 19880 2674 425 musical musical JJ 19880 2674 426 , , , 19880 2674 427 31 31 CD 19880 2674 428 outer outer NN 19880 2674 429 , , , 19880 2674 430 237 237 CD 19880 2674 431 purpose purpose NN 19880 2674 432 of of IN 19880 2674 433 , , , 19880 2674 434 238 238 CD 19880 2674 435 Ease Ease NNP 19880 2674 436 , , , 19880 2674 437 123 123 CD 19880 2674 438 , , , 19880 2674 439 233 233 CD 19880 2674 440 English English NNP 19880 2674 441 , , , 19880 2674 442 198 198 CD 19880 2674 443 speech speech NN 19880 2674 444 , , , 19880 2674 445 146 146 CD 19880 2674 446 Epiglottis Epiglottis NNP 19880 2674 447 , , , 19880 2674 448 79 79 CD 19880 2674 449 Eustachian eustachian JJ 19880 2674 450 tube tube NN 19880 2674 451 , , , 19880 2674 452 241 241 CD 19880 2674 453 Execution Execution NNP 19880 2674 454 , , , 19880 2674 455 179 179 CD 19880 2674 456 , , , 19880 2674 457 256 256 CD 19880 2674 458 Exercises exercise NNS 19880 2674 459 , , , 19880 2674 460 131 131 CD 19880 2674 461 - - SYM 19880 2674 462 135 135 CD 19880 2674 463 , , , 19880 2674 464 139 139 CD 19880 2674 465 practical practical JJ 19880 2674 466 , , , 19880 2674 467 73 73 CD 19880 2674 468 Expiration expiration NN 19880 2674 469 , , , 19880 2674 470 49 49 CD 19880 2674 471 Expiratory expiratory NN 19880 2674 472 blast blast NN 19880 2674 473 , , , 19880 2674 474 60 60 CD 19880 2674 475 , , , 19880 2674 476 68 68 CD 19880 2674 477 , , , 19880 2674 478 88 88 CD 19880 2674 479 , , , 19880 2674 480 103 103 CD 19880 2674 481 , , , 19880 2674 482 177 177 CD 19880 2674 483 current current NN 19880 2674 484 , , , 19880 2674 485 136 136 CD 19880 2674 486 , , , 19880 2674 487 208 208 CD 19880 2674 488 Explosives explosive NNS 19880 2674 489 , , , 19880 2674 490 226 226 CD 19880 2674 491 Expression expression NN 19880 2674 492 , , , 19880 2674 493 254 254 CD 19880 2674 494 F F NNP 19880 2674 495 Falsetto Falsetto NNP 19880 2674 496 , , , 19880 2674 497 154 154 CD 19880 2674 498 high high JJ 19880 2674 499 , , , 19880 2674 500 170 170 CD 19880 2674 501 , , , 19880 2674 502 178 178 CD 19880 2674 503 in in IN 19880 2674 504 males male NNS 19880 2674 505 , , , 19880 2674 506 160 160 CD 19880 2674 507 , , , 19880 2674 508 179 179 CD 19880 2674 509 " " `` 19880 2674 510 Feeling feel VBG 19880 2674 511 - - HYPH 19880 2674 512 tone tone NN 19880 2674 513 " " '' 19880 2674 514 , , , 19880 2674 515 212 212 CD 19880 2674 516 Food food NN 19880 2674 517 , , , 19880 2674 518 263 263 CD 19880 2674 519 " " `` 19880 2674 520 Forward Forward NNP 19880 2674 521 " " '' 19880 2674 522 production production NN 19880 2674 523 , , , 19880 2674 524 213 213 CD 19880 2674 525 Fundamental fundamental JJ 19880 2674 526 principles principle NNS 19880 2674 527 , , , 19880 2674 528 179 179 CD 19880 2674 529 - - SYM 19880 2674 530 194 194 CD 19880 2674 531 application application NN 19880 2674 532 of of IN 19880 2674 533 , , , 19880 2674 534 195 195 CD 19880 2674 535 - - SYM 19880 2674 536 206 206 CD 19880 2674 537 tone tone NN 19880 2674 538 , , , 19880 2674 539 231 231 CD 19880 2674 540 G G NNP 19880 2674 541 Garcia Garcia NNP 19880 2674 542 , , , 19880 2674 543 Manuel Manuel NNP 19880 2674 544 , , , 19880 2674 545 105 105 CD 19880 2674 546 , , , 19880 2674 547 138 138 CD 19880 2674 548 , , , 19880 2674 549 159 159 CD 19880 2674 550 German german JJ 19880 2674 551 language language NN 19880 2674 552 , , , 19880 2674 553 198 198 CD 19880 2674 554 speech speech NN 19880 2674 555 , , , 19880 2674 556 146 146 CD 19880 2674 557 Germans Germans NNPS 19880 2674 558 , , , 19880 2674 559 pitch pitch NN 19880 2674 560 of of IN 19880 2674 561 , , , 19880 2674 562 224 224 CD 19880 2674 563 Glide Glide NNP 19880 2674 564 , , , 19880 2674 565 258 258 CD 19880 2674 566 Glottis Glottis NNP 19880 2674 567 , , , 19880 2674 568 47 47 CD 19880 2674 569 , , , 19880 2674 570 78 78 CD 19880 2674 571 , , , 19880 2674 572 82 82 CD 19880 2674 573 , , , 19880 2674 574 88 88 CD 19880 2674 575 , , , 19880 2674 576 126 126 CD 19880 2674 577 , , , 19880 2674 578 159 159 CD 19880 2674 579 in in IN 19880 2674 580 barytone barytone NN 19880 2674 581 voices voice NNS 19880 2674 582 , , , 19880 2674 583 157 157 CD 19880 2674 584 bass bass NN 19880 2674 585 voices voice NNS 19880 2674 586 , , , 19880 2674 587 157 157 CD 19880 2674 588 contralto contralto NN 19880 2674 589 voices voice NNS 19880 2674 590 , , , 19880 2674 591 158 158 CD 19880 2674 592 mezzo mezzo JJ 19880 2674 593 - - HYPH 19880 2674 594 soprano soprano NN 19880 2674 595 voices voice NNS 19880 2674 596 , , , 19880 2674 597 158 158 CD 19880 2674 598 tenor tenor NN 19880 2674 599 voices voice NNS 19880 2674 600 , , , 19880 2674 601 157 157 CD 19880 2674 602 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 19880 2674 603 , , , 19880 2674 604 157 157 CD 19880 2674 605 H h NN 19880 2674 606 Head head NN 19880 2674 607 , , , 19880 2674 608 position position NN 19880 2674 609 of of IN 19880 2674 610 , , , 19880 2674 611 205 205 CD 19880 2674 612 Hearing hearing NN 19880 2674 613 , , , 19880 2674 614 101 101 CD 19880 2674 615 , , , 19880 2674 616 236 236 CD 19880 2674 617 - - SYM 19880 2674 618 250 250 CD 19880 2674 619 difference difference NN 19880 2674 620 in in IN 19880 2674 621 animals animal NNS 19880 2674 622 , , , 19880 2674 623 101 101 CD 19880 2674 624 highest high JJS 19880 2674 625 limit limit NN 19880 2674 626 of of IN 19880 2674 627 , , , 19880 2674 628 102 102 CD 19880 2674 629 lower low JJR 19880 2674 630 limit limit NN 19880 2674 631 of of IN 19880 2674 632 , , , 19880 2674 633 102 102 CD 19880 2674 634 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 19880 2674 635 , , , 19880 2674 636 167 167 CD 19880 2674 637 Hygiene Hygiene NNP 19880 2674 638 , , , 19880 2674 639 33 33 CD 19880 2674 640 , , , 19880 2674 641 72 72 CD 19880 2674 642 , , , 19880 2674 643 92 92 CD 19880 2674 644 , , , 19880 2674 645 93 93 CD 19880 2674 646 , , , 19880 2674 647 251 251 CD 19880 2674 648 - - SYM 19880 2674 649 275 275 CD 19880 2674 650 Hyoid Hyoid NNP 19880 2674 651 bone bone NN 19880 2674 652 , , , 19880 2674 653 81 81 CD 19880 2674 654 , , , 19880 2674 655 95 95 CD 19880 2674 656 I i NN 19880 2674 657 Illustration illustration NN 19880 2674 658 of of IN 19880 2674 659 principles principle NNS 19880 2674 660 , , , 19880 2674 661 27 27 CD 19880 2674 662 , , , 19880 2674 663 28 28 CD 19880 2674 664 Impulses impulse NNS 19880 2674 665 , , , 19880 2674 666 236 236 CD 19880 2674 667 Inhibitions inhibition NNS 19880 2674 668 , , , 19880 2674 669 184 184 CD 19880 2674 670 Inspiration inspiration NN 19880 2674 671 , , , 19880 2674 672 48 48 CD 19880 2674 673 , , , 19880 2674 674 51 51 CD 19880 2674 675 , , , 19880 2674 676 71 71 CD 19880 2674 677 Intonation Intonation NNP 19880 2674 678 , , , 19880 2674 679 195 195 CD 19880 2674 680 , , , 19880 2674 681 196 196 CD 19880 2674 682 , , , 19880 2674 683 230 230 CD 19880 2674 684 correct correct JJ 19880 2674 685 position position NN 19880 2674 686 for for IN 19880 2674 687 good good JJ 19880 2674 688 , , , 19880 2674 689 131 131 CD 19880 2674 690 Italian italian JJ 19880 2674 691 language language NN 19880 2674 692 , , , 19880 2674 693 198 198 CD 19880 2674 694 K K NNP 19880 2674 695 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 19880 2674 696 , , , 19880 2674 697 principle principle NN 19880 2674 698 of of IN 19880 2674 699 , , , 19880 2674 700 34 34 CD 19880 2674 701 L L NNP 19880 2674 702 Larynx Larynx NNP 19880 2674 703 , , , 19880 2674 704 60 60 CD 19880 2674 705 , , , 19880 2674 706 74 74 CD 19880 2674 707 - - SYM 19880 2674 708 96 96 CD 19880 2674 709 , , , 19880 2674 710 136 136 CD 19880 2674 711 , , , 19880 2674 712 148 148 CD 19880 2674 713 , , , 19880 2674 714 258 258 CD 19880 2674 715 anatomy anatomy NN 19880 2674 716 of of IN 19880 2674 717 , , , 19880 2674 718 21 21 CD 19880 2674 719 as as IN 19880 2674 720 a a DT 19880 2674 721 musical musical JJ 19880 2674 722 instrument instrument NN 19880 2674 723 , , , 19880 2674 724 102 102 CD 19880 2674 725 change change NN 19880 2674 726 in in IN 19880 2674 727 size size NN 19880 2674 728 of of IN 19880 2674 729 , , , 19880 2674 730 111 111 CD 19880 2674 731 control control NN 19880 2674 732 over over IN 19880 2674 733 , , , 19880 2674 734 112 112 CD 19880 2674 735 difference difference NN 19880 2674 736 in in IN 19880 2674 737 size size NN 19880 2674 738 , , , 19880 2674 739 110 110 CD 19880 2674 740 growth growth NN 19880 2674 741 of of IN 19880 2674 742 , , , 19880 2674 743 138 138 CD 19880 2674 744 in in IN 19880 2674 745 action action NN 19880 2674 746 , , , 19880 2674 747 109 109 CD 19880 2674 748 in in IN 19880 2674 749 singing singing NN 19880 2674 750 and and CC 19880 2674 751 speaking speaking NN 19880 2674 752 , , , 19880 2674 753 198 198 CD 19880 2674 754 muscles muscle NNS 19880 2674 755 of of IN 19880 2674 756 , , , 19880 2674 757 81 81 CD 19880 2674 758 , , , 19880 2674 759 95 95 CD 19880 2674 760 of of IN 19880 2674 761 the the DT 19880 2674 762 male male JJ 19880 2674 763 138 138 CD 19880 2674 764 photography photography NN 19880 2674 765 of of IN 19880 2674 766 , , , 19880 2674 767 161 161 CD 19880 2674 768 physiology physiology NN 19880 2674 769 of of IN 19880 2674 770 , , , 19880 2674 771 21 21 CD 19880 2674 772 ventricle ventricle NN 19880 2674 773 of of IN 19880 2674 774 , , , 19880 2674 775 80 80 CD 19880 2674 776 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2674 777 of of IN 19880 2674 778 , , , 19880 2674 779 96 96 CD 19880 2674 780 whole whole NN 19880 2674 781 , , , 19880 2674 782 94 94 CD 19880 2674 783 Laryngoscope Laryngoscope NNP 19880 2674 784 , , , 19880 2674 785 91 91 CD 19880 2674 786 , , , 19880 2674 787 103 103 CD 19880 2674 788 , , , 19880 2674 789 136 136 CD 19880 2674 790 Ligamentous ligamentous JJ 19880 2674 791 glottis glottis NN 19880 2674 792 , , , 19880 2674 793 157 157 CD 19880 2674 794 Lips lip NNS 19880 2674 795 , , , 19880 2674 796 202 202 CD 19880 2674 797 Lungs lung NNS 19880 2674 798 , , , 19880 2674 799 49 49 CD 19880 2674 800 , , , 19880 2674 801 63 63 CD 19880 2674 802 Lymph Lymph NNP 19880 2674 803 , , , 19880 2674 804 37 37 CD 19880 2674 805 M M NNP 19880 2674 806 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 19880 2674 807 , , , 19880 2674 808 Sir Sir NNP 19880 2674 809 Morell Morell NNP 19880 2674 810 , , , 19880 2674 811 156 156 CD 19880 2674 812 , , , 19880 2674 813 167 167 CD 19880 2674 814 , , , 19880 2674 815 168 168 CD 19880 2674 816 Mara Mara NNP 19880 2674 817 , , , 19880 2674 818 Madame Madame NNP 19880 2674 819 , , , 19880 2674 820 range range NN 19880 2674 821 of of IN 19880 2674 822 , , , 19880 2674 823 111 111 CD 19880 2674 824 Marcato Marcato NNP 19880 2674 825 production production NN 19880 2674 826 , , , 19880 2674 827 209 209 CD 19880 2674 828 Marchesi Marchesi NNP 19880 2674 829 , , , 19880 2674 830 Madame Madame NNP 19880 2674 831 , , , 19880 2674 832 teaching teaching NN 19880 2674 833 of of IN 19880 2674 834 , , , 19880 2674 835 159 159 CD 19880 2674 836 Men Men NNPS 19880 2674 837 , , , 19880 2674 838 register register VB 19880 2674 839 of of IN 19880 2674 840 , , , 19880 2674 841 234 234 CD 19880 2674 842 Messages message NNS 19880 2674 843 , , , 19880 2674 844 Auditory Auditory NNP 19880 2674 845 , , , 19880 2674 846 250 250 CD 19880 2674 847 Methods method NNS 19880 2674 848 , , , 19880 2674 849 correct correct JJ 19880 2674 850 , , , 19880 2674 851 22 22 CD 19880 2674 852 , , , 19880 2674 853 23 23 CD 19880 2674 854 faulty faulty NN 19880 2674 855 , , , 19880 2674 856 32 32 CD 19880 2674 857 Middle middle JJ 19880 2674 858 production production NN 19880 2674 859 , , , 19880 2674 860 214 214 CD 19880 2674 861 Midriff Midriff NNP 19880 2674 862 , , , 19880 2674 863 see see VB 19880 2674 864 diaphragm diaphragm DT 19880 2674 865 Mind mind NN 19880 2674 866 , , , 19880 2674 867 210 210 CD 19880 2674 868 Mirror Mirror NNP 19880 2674 869 , , , 19880 2674 870 use use NN 19880 2674 871 of of IN 19880 2674 872 , , , 19880 2674 873 235 235 CD 19880 2674 874 Mouth Mouth NNP 19880 2674 875 , , , 19880 2674 876 as as IN 19880 2674 877 a a DT 19880 2674 878 resonance resonance NN 19880 2674 879 chamber chamber NN 19880 2674 880 , , , 19880 2674 881 221 221 CD 19880 2674 882 resonator resonator NN 19880 2674 883 , , , 19880 2674 884 148 148 CD 19880 2674 885 cavity cavity NN 19880 2674 886 , , , 19880 2674 887 149 149 CD 19880 2674 888 respiration respiration NN 19880 2674 889 , , , 19880 2674 890 131 131 CD 19880 2674 891 toilet toilet NN 19880 2674 892 of of IN 19880 2674 893 , , , 19880 2674 894 262 262 CD 19880 2674 895 Movements movement NNS 19880 2674 896 , , , 19880 2674 897 192 192 CD 19880 2674 898 Muscles muscle NNS 19880 2674 899 , , , 19880 2674 900 36 36 CD 19880 2674 901 , , , 19880 2674 902 82 82 CD 19880 2674 903 abdominal abdominal NN 19880 2674 904 , , , 19880 2674 905 66 66 CD 19880 2674 906 Muscular muscular JJ 19880 2674 907 action action NN 19880 2674 908 , , , 19880 2674 909 71 71 CD 19880 2674 910 mechanism mechanism NN 19880 2674 911 , , , 19880 2674 912 42 42 CD 19880 2674 913 movements movement NNS 19880 2674 914 , , , 19880 2674 915 179 179 CD 19880 2674 916 Music music NN 19880 2674 917 , , , 19880 2674 918 243 243 CD 19880 2674 919 appreciation appreciation NN 19880 2674 920 of of IN 19880 2674 921 , , , 19880 2674 922 247 247 CD 19880 2674 923 intellectuality intellectuality NN 19880 2674 924 in in RB 19880 2674 925 , , , 19880 2674 926 256 256 CD 19880 2674 927 intelligence intelligence NN 19880 2674 928 in in IN 19880 2674 929 , , , 19880 2674 930 108 108 CD 19880 2674 931 interpretation interpretation NN 19880 2674 932 of of IN 19880 2674 933 , , , 19880 2674 934 21 21 CD 19880 2674 935 Musical musical JJ 19880 2674 936 artist artist NN 19880 2674 937 , , , 19880 2674 938 198 198 CD 19880 2674 939 ear ear NN 19880 2674 940 , , , 19880 2674 941 31 31 CD 19880 2674 942 prodigy prodigy NN 19880 2674 943 , , , 19880 2674 944 243 243 CD 19880 2674 945 faculty faculty NN 19880 2674 946 develops develop VBZ 19880 2674 947 early early JJ 19880 2674 948 , , , 19880 2674 949 115 115 CD 19880 2674 950 faults fault NNS 19880 2674 951 , , , 19880 2674 952 258 258 CD 19880 2674 953 sounds sound NNS 19880 2674 954 , , , 19880 2674 955 practical practical JJ 19880 2674 956 range range NN 19880 2674 957 of of IN 19880 2674 958 , , , 19880 2674 959 102 102 CD 19880 2674 960 tones tone NNS 19880 2674 961 , , , 19880 2674 962 231 231 CD 19880 2674 963 Musician musician NN 19880 2674 964 , , , 19880 2674 965 fundamental fundamental JJ 19880 2674 966 qualities quality NNS 19880 2674 967 of of IN 19880 2674 968 , , , 19880 2674 969 246 246 CD 19880 2674 970 N N NNP 19880 2674 971 Nasal Nasal NNP 19880 2674 972 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2674 973 , , , 19880 2674 974 144 144 CD 19880 2674 975 , , , 19880 2674 976 149 149 CD 19880 2674 977 , , , 19880 2674 978 214 214 CD 19880 2674 979 Nasality Nasality NNP 19880 2674 980 , , , 19880 2674 981 231 231 CD 19880 2674 982 Nerve Nerve NNP 19880 2674 983 - - HYPH 19880 2674 984 cells cell NNS 19880 2674 985 , , , 19880 2674 986 38 38 CD 19880 2674 987 Nervous nervous JJ 19880 2674 988 centres centre NNS 19880 2674 989 , , , 19880 2674 990 39 39 CD 19880 2674 991 impulses impulse NNS 19880 2674 992 , , , 19880 2674 993 244 244 CD 19880 2674 994 , , , 19880 2674 995 250 250 CD 19880 2674 996 system system NN 19880 2674 997 , , , 19880 2674 998 38 38 CD 19880 2674 999 Nervousness Nervousness NNP 19880 2674 1000 , , , 19880 2674 1001 274 274 CD 19880 2674 1002 Neuro Neuro NNP 19880 2674 1003 - - HYPH 19880 2674 1004 muscular muscular JJ 19880 2674 1005 mechanisms mechanism NNS 19880 2674 1006 , , , 19880 2674 1007 17 17 CD 19880 2674 1008 , , , 19880 2674 1009 42 42 CD 19880 2674 1010 , , , 19880 2674 1011 181 181 CD 19880 2674 1012 processes process NNS 19880 2674 1013 , , , 19880 2674 1014 183 183 CD 19880 2674 1015 system system NN 19880 2674 1016 , , , 19880 2674 1017 43 43 CD 19880 2674 1018 New new JJ 19880 2674 1019 language language NN 19880 2674 1020 , , , 19880 2674 1021 learning learn VBG 19880 2674 1022 of of IN 19880 2674 1023 , , , 19880 2674 1024 224 224 CD 19880 2674 1025 Noise Noise NNP 19880 2674 1026 , , , 19880 2674 1027 218 218 CD 19880 2674 1028 O o UH 19880 2674 1029 Open open JJ 19880 2674 1030 mouth mouth NN 19880 2674 1031 , , , 19880 2674 1032 203 203 CD 19880 2674 1033 , , , 19880 2674 1034 204 204 CD 19880 2674 1035 , , , 19880 2674 1036 217 217 CD 19880 2674 1037 Ordinary ordinary JJ 19880 2674 1038 speech speech NN 19880 2674 1039 , , , 19880 2674 1040 230 230 CD 19880 2674 1041 Overtones Overtones NNPS 19880 2674 1042 , , , 19880 2674 1043 231 231 CD 19880 2674 1044 , , , 19880 2674 1045 235 235 CD 19880 2674 1046 P p NN 19880 2674 1047 Palate Palate NNP 19880 2674 1048 , , , 19880 2674 1049 cleft cleave VBD 19880 2674 1050 , , , 19880 2674 1051 149 149 CD 19880 2674 1052 hard hard JJ 19880 2674 1053 , , , 19880 2674 1054 149 149 CD 19880 2674 1055 , , , 19880 2674 1056 213 213 CD 19880 2674 1057 soft soft JJ 19880 2674 1058 , , , 19880 2674 1059 145 145 CD 19880 2674 1060 , , , 19880 2674 1061 214 214 CD 19880 2674 1062 , , , 19880 2674 1063 216 216 CD 19880 2674 1064 , , , 19880 2674 1065 231 231 CD 19880 2674 1066 Phonation Phonation NNP 19880 2674 1067 , , , 19880 2674 1068 192 192 CD 19880 2674 1069 , , , 19880 2674 1070 193 193 CD 19880 2674 1071 breath breath NN 19880 2674 1072 in in RB 19880 2674 1073 , , , 19880 2674 1074 130 130 CD 19880 2674 1075 example example NN 19880 2674 1076 of of IN 19880 2674 1077 , , , 19880 2674 1078 193 193 CD 19880 2674 1079 Physics physic NNS 19880 2674 1080 , , , 19880 2674 1081 principles principle NNS 19880 2674 1082 of of IN 19880 2674 1083 involved involve VBN 19880 2674 1084 , , , 19880 2674 1085 135 135 CD 19880 2674 1086 Physiological physiological JJ 19880 2674 1087 considerations consideration NNS 19880 2674 1088 , , , 19880 2674 1089 34 34 CD 19880 2674 1090 - - SYM 19880 2674 1091 43 43 CD 19880 2674 1092 teachings teaching NNS 19880 2674 1093 , , , 19880 2674 1094 26 26 CD 19880 2674 1095 , , , 19880 2674 1096 31 31 CD 19880 2674 1097 Piano piano NN 19880 2674 1098 production production NN 19880 2674 1099 , , , 19880 2674 1100 259 259 CD 19880 2674 1101 Pillars pillar NNS 19880 2674 1102 of of IN 19880 2674 1103 the the DT 19880 2674 1104 fauces fauce NNS 19880 2674 1105 , , , 19880 2674 1106 145 145 CD 19880 2674 1107 Pitch Pitch NNP 19880 2674 1108 , , , 19880 2674 1109 101 101 CD 19880 2674 1110 , , , 19880 2674 1111 136 136 CD 19880 2674 1112 , , , 19880 2674 1113 150 150 CD 19880 2674 1114 , , , 19880 2674 1115 214 214 CD 19880 2674 1116 favorite favorite JJ 19880 2674 1117 , , , 19880 2674 1118 273 273 CD 19880 2674 1119 Portamento Portamento NNP 19880 2674 1120 production production NN 19880 2674 1121 , , , 19880 2674 1122 258 258 CD 19880 2674 1123 Practical practical JJ 19880 2674 1124 considerations consideration NNS 19880 2674 1125 , , , 19880 2674 1126 88 88 CD 19880 2674 1127 Practice practice NN 19880 2674 1128 , , , 19880 2674 1129 132 132 CD 19880 2674 1130 , , , 19880 2674 1131 185 185 CD 19880 2674 1132 - - SYM 19880 2674 1133 192 192 CD 19880 2674 1134 best good JJS 19880 2674 1135 time time NN 19880 2674 1136 to to IN 19880 2674 1137 , , , 19880 2674 1138 186 186 CD 19880 2674 1139 , , , 19880 2674 1140 187 187 CD 19880 2674 1141 by by IN 19880 2674 1142 wrong wrong JJ 19880 2674 1143 method method NN 19880 2674 1144 , , , 19880 2674 1145 191 191 CD 19880 2674 1146 for for IN 19880 2674 1147 sustained sustained JJ 19880 2674 1148 tone tone NN 19880 2674 1149 , , , 19880 2674 1150 132 132 CD 19880 2674 1151 methods method NNS 19880 2674 1152 of of IN 19880 2674 1153 , , , 19880 2674 1154 194 194 CD 19880 2674 1155 Puberty Puberty NNP 19880 2674 1156 , , , 19880 2674 1157 at at IN 19880 2674 1158 , , , 19880 2674 1159 112 112 CD 19880 2674 1160 , , , 19880 2674 1161 138 138 CD 19880 2674 1162 in in IN 19880 2674 1163 boys boy NNS 19880 2674 1164 , , , 19880 2674 1165 114 114 CD 19880 2674 1166 , , , 19880 2674 1167 115 115 CD 19880 2674 1168 in in IN 19880 2674 1169 girls girl NNS 19880 2674 1170 , , , 19880 2674 1171 113 113 CD 19880 2674 1172 Public public JJ 19880 2674 1173 singing singing NN 19880 2674 1174 , , , 19880 2674 1175 age age NN 19880 2674 1176 to to TO 19880 2674 1177 begin begin VB 19880 2674 1178 , , , 19880 2674 1179 115 115 CD 19880 2674 1180 speaking speaking NN 19880 2674 1181 , , , 19880 2674 1182 212 212 CD 19880 2674 1183 Pumping Pumping NNP 19880 2674 1184 , , , 19880 2674 1185 259 259 CD 19880 2674 1186 Q Q NNP 19880 2674 1187 Quality Quality NNP 19880 2674 1188 , , , 19880 2674 1189 101 101 CD 19880 2674 1190 , , , 19880 2674 1191 136 136 CD 19880 2674 1192 , , , 19880 2674 1193 214 214 CD 19880 2674 1194 R r NN 19880 2674 1195 R r NN 19880 2674 1196 and and CC 19880 2674 1197 s s NN 19880 2674 1198 , , , 19880 2674 1199 interval interval NN 19880 2674 1200 between between IN 19880 2674 1201 , , , 19880 2674 1202 225 225 CD 19880 2674 1203 Reed Reed NNP 19880 2674 1204 , , , 19880 2674 1205 long long RB 19880 2674 1206 , , , 19880 2674 1207 157 157 CD 19880 2674 1208 short short JJ 19880 2674 1209 , , , 19880 2674 1210 157 157 CD 19880 2674 1211 Reflex Reflex NNP 19880 2674 1212 action action NN 19880 2674 1213 , , , 19880 2674 1214 40 40 CD 19880 2674 1215 Reflexes reflex NNS 19880 2674 1216 , , , 19880 2674 1217 associated associate VBD 19880 2674 1218 , , , 19880 2674 1219 183 183 CD 19880 2674 1220 protective protective JJ 19880 2674 1221 character character NN 19880 2674 1222 of of IN 19880 2674 1223 , , , 19880 2674 1224 58 58 CD 19880 2674 1225 , , , 19880 2674 1226 59 59 CD 19880 2674 1227 sets set NNS 19880 2674 1228 of of IN 19880 2674 1229 , , , 19880 2674 1230 184 184 CD 19880 2674 1231 Register Register NNP 19880 2674 1232 , , , 19880 2674 1233 233 233 CD 19880 2674 1234 change change NN 19880 2674 1235 in in IN 19880 2674 1236 , , , 19880 2674 1237 169 169 CD 19880 2674 1238 , , , 19880 2674 1239 177 177 CD 19880 2674 1240 chest chest NN 19880 2674 1241 , , , 19880 2674 1242 160 160 CD 19880 2674 1243 definition definition NN 19880 2674 1244 of of IN 19880 2674 1245 , , , 19880 2674 1246 176 176 CD 19880 2674 1247 in in IN 19880 2674 1248 female female JJ 19880 2674 1249 voices voice NNS 19880 2674 1250 , , , 19880 2674 1251 160 160 CD 19880 2674 1252 of of IN 19880 2674 1253 basses bass NNS 19880 2674 1254 and and CC 19880 2674 1255 barytones barytone NNS 19880 2674 1256 , , , 19880 2674 1257 170 170 CD 19880 2674 1258 of of IN 19880 2674 1259 tenors tenor NNS 19880 2674 1260 , , , 19880 2674 1261 170 170 CD 19880 2674 1262 Registers register NNS 19880 2674 1263 , , , 19880 2674 1264 151 151 CD 19880 2674 1265 - - SYM 19880 2674 1266 178 178 CD 19880 2674 1267 Behnke Behnke NNP 19880 2674 1268 on on RB 19880 2674 1269 , , , 19880 2674 1270 155 155 CD 19880 2674 1271 , , , 19880 2674 1272 156 156 CD 19880 2674 1273 , , , 19880 2674 1274 167 167 CD 19880 2674 1275 Garcia Garcia NNP 19880 2674 1276 on on RB 19880 2674 1277 , , , 19880 2674 1278 155 155 CD 19880 2674 1279 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 19880 2674 1280 on on IN 19880 2674 1281 , , , 19880 2674 1282 156 156 CD 19880 2674 1283 , , , 19880 2674 1284 167 167 CD 19880 2674 1285 , , , 19880 2674 1286 168 168 CD 19880 2674 1287 Madame Madame NNP 19880 2674 1288 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 2674 1289 on on IN 19880 2674 1290 , , , 19880 2674 1291 153 153 CD 19880 2674 1292 , , , 19880 2674 1293 165 165 CD 19880 2674 1294 , , , 19880 2674 1295 170 170 CD 19880 2674 1296 Mandl Mandl NNP 19880 2674 1297 on on RB 19880 2674 1298 , , , 19880 2674 1299 158 158 CD 19880 2674 1300 Resonance resonance NN 19880 2674 1301 chambers chamber NNS 19880 2674 1302 , , , 19880 2674 1303 102 102 CD 19880 2674 1304 , , , 19880 2674 1305 136 136 CD 19880 2674 1306 , , , 19880 2674 1307 140 140 CD 19880 2674 1308 - - SYM 19880 2674 1309 150 150 CD 19880 2674 1310 , , , 19880 2674 1311 175 175 CD 19880 2674 1312 , , , 19880 2674 1313 182 182 CD 19880 2674 1314 , , , 19880 2674 1315 198 198 CD 19880 2674 1316 , , , 19880 2674 1317 213 213 CD 19880 2674 1318 , , , 19880 2674 1319 223 223 CD 19880 2674 1320 , , , 19880 2674 1321 224 224 CD 19880 2674 1322 , , , 19880 2674 1323 228 228 CD 19880 2674 1324 , , , 19880 2674 1325 234 234 CD 19880 2674 1326 in in IN 19880 2674 1327 sounding sound VBG 19880 2674 1328 bodies body NNS 19880 2674 1329 , , , 19880 2674 1330 140 140 CD 19880 2674 1331 of of IN 19880 2674 1332 musical musical JJ 19880 2674 1333 instruments instrument NNS 19880 2674 1334 , , , 19880 2674 1335 140 140 CD 19880 2674 1336 , , , 19880 2674 1337 141 141 CD 19880 2674 1338 Resonants resonant NNS 19880 2674 1339 , , , 19880 2674 1340 228 228 CD 19880 2674 1341 Resonator resonator NN 19880 2674 1342 , , , 19880 2674 1343 148 148 CD 19880 2674 1344 Respiration Respiration NNP 19880 2674 1345 , , , 19880 2674 1346 46 46 CD 19880 2674 1347 , , , 19880 2674 1348 48 48 CD 19880 2674 1349 , , , 19880 2674 1350 68 68 CD 19880 2674 1351 , , , 19880 2674 1352 69 69 CD 19880 2674 1353 forced force VBD 19880 2674 1354 , , , 19880 2674 1355 119 119 CD 19880 2674 1356 hygiene hygiene NN 19880 2674 1357 of of IN 19880 2674 1358 , , , 19880 2674 1359 55 55 CD 19880 2674 1360 mouth mouth NN 19880 2674 1361 , , , 19880 2674 1362 131 131 CD 19880 2674 1363 Respiratory respiratory JJ 19880 2674 1364 centre centre NN 19880 2674 1365 , , , 19880 2674 1366 57 57 CD 19880 2674 1367 , , , 19880 2674 1368 58 58 CD 19880 2674 1369 , , , 19880 2674 1370 172 172 CD 19880 2674 1371 efficiency efficiency NN 19880 2674 1372 , , , 19880 2674 1373 124 124 CD 19880 2674 1374 organs organ NNS 19880 2674 1375 , , , 19880 2674 1376 47 47 CD 19880 2674 1377 system system NN 19880 2674 1378 , , , 19880 2674 1379 37 37 CD 19880 2674 1380 tract tract NN 19880 2674 1381 , , , 19880 2674 1382 26 26 CD 19880 2674 1383 S S NNP 19880 2674 1384 Science Science NNP 19880 2674 1385 , , , 19880 2674 1386 17 17 CD 19880 2674 1387 Scripture scripture NN 19880 2674 1388 , , , 19880 2674 1389 Prof. Prof. NNP 19880 2674 1390 , , , 19880 2674 1391 150 150 CD 19880 2674 1392 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 2674 1393 , , , 19880 2674 1394 Madame Madame NNP 19880 2674 1395 , , , 19880 2674 1396 153 153 CD 19880 2674 1397 , , , 19880 2674 1398 165 165 CD 19880 2674 1399 , , , 19880 2674 1400 170 170 CD 19880 2674 1401 Selections Selections NNPS 19880 2674 1402 in in IN 19880 2674 1403 public public NN 19880 2674 1404 , , , 19880 2674 1405 271 271 CD 19880 2674 1406 Sensations sensation NNS 19880 2674 1407 , , , 19880 2674 1408 172 172 CD 19880 2674 1409 , , , 19880 2674 1410 174 174 CD 19880 2674 1411 , , , 19880 2674 1412 175 175 CD 19880 2674 1413 , , , 19880 2674 1414 178 178 CD 19880 2674 1415 Septum Septum NNP 19880 2674 1416 nasi nasi NN 19880 2674 1417 , , , 19880 2674 1418 149 149 CD 19880 2674 1419 Singer Singer NNP 19880 2674 1420 , , , 19880 2674 1421 purpose purpose NN 19880 2674 1422 of of IN 19880 2674 1423 , , , 19880 2674 1424 99 99 CD 19880 2674 1425 range range NN 19880 2674 1426 of of IN 19880 2674 1427 , , , 19880 2674 1428 269 269 CD 19880 2674 1429 Singing singing NN 19880 2674 1430 , , , 19880 2674 1431 choral choral NN 19880 2674 1432 , , , 19880 2674 1433 256 256 CD 19880 2674 1434 class class NN 19880 2674 1435 , , , 19880 2674 1436 257 257 CD 19880 2674 1437 fortissimo fortissimo NN 19880 2674 1438 , , , 19880 2674 1439 121 121 CD 19880 2674 1440 good good JJ 19880 2674 1441 , , , 19880 2674 1442 259 259 CD 19880 2674 1443 in in IN 19880 2674 1444 schools school NNS 19880 2674 1445 , , , 19880 2674 1446 247 247 CD 19880 2674 1447 Song song NN 19880 2674 1448 , , , 19880 2674 1449 elements element NNS 19880 2674 1450 of of IN 19880 2674 1451 , , , 19880 2674 1452 218 218 CD 19880 2674 1453 - - HYPH 19880 2674 1454 229 229 CD 19880 2674 1455 Soprano Soprano NNP 19880 2674 1456 , , , 19880 2674 1457 highest high JJS 19880 2674 1458 tones tone NNS 19880 2674 1459 of of IN 19880 2674 1460 , , , 19880 2674 1461 137 137 CD 19880 2674 1462 light light NN 19880 2674 1463 , , , 19880 2674 1464 232 232 CD 19880 2674 1465 Sound sound NN 19880 2674 1466 , , , 19880 2674 1467 60 60 CD 19880 2674 1468 , , , 19880 2674 1469 97 97 CD 19880 2674 1470 - - SYM 19880 2674 1471 103 103 CD 19880 2674 1472 , , , 19880 2674 1473 135 135 CD 19880 2674 1474 , , , 19880 2674 1475 225 225 CD 19880 2674 1476 quality quality NN 19880 2674 1477 of of IN 19880 2674 1478 , , , 19880 2674 1479 102 102 CD 19880 2674 1480 , , , 19880 2674 1481 246 246 CD 19880 2674 1482 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 19880 2674 1483 on on IN 19880 2674 1484 , , , 19880 2674 1485 97 97 CD 19880 2674 1486 volume volume NN 19880 2674 1487 of of IN 19880 2674 1488 , , , 19880 2674 1489 101 101 CD 19880 2674 1490 , , , 19880 2674 1491 102 102 CD 19880 2674 1492 , , , 19880 2674 1493 136 136 CD 19880 2674 1494 Sounding sound VBG 19880 2674 1495 body body NN 19880 2674 1496 , , , 19880 2674 1497 99 99 CD 19880 2674 1498 Speaker Speaker NNP 19880 2674 1499 , , , 19880 2674 1500 purpose purpose NN 19880 2674 1501 of of IN 19880 2674 1502 , , , 19880 2674 1503 99 99 CD 19880 2674 1504 Speaking speak VBG 19880 2674 1505 , , , 19880 2674 1506 good good JJ 19880 2674 1507 , , , 19880 2674 1508 259 259 CD 19880 2674 1509 Speech Speech NNP 19880 2674 1510 , , , 19880 2674 1511 elements element NNS 19880 2674 1512 of of IN 19880 2674 1513 , , , 19880 2674 1514 218 218 CD 19880 2674 1515 - - HYPH 19880 2674 1516 229 229 CD 19880 2674 1517 organs organ NNS 19880 2674 1518 of of IN 19880 2674 1519 , , , 19880 2674 1520 233 233 CD 19880 2674 1521 purity purity NN 19880 2674 1522 of of IN 19880 2674 1523 , , , 19880 2674 1524 135 135 CD 19880 2674 1525 Sphincter Sphincter NNP 19880 2674 1526 action action NN 19880 2674 1527 , , , 19880 2674 1528 86 86 CD 19880 2674 1529 Staccato staccato NN 19880 2674 1530 production production NN 19880 2674 1531 , , , 19880 2674 1532 209 209 CD 19880 2674 1533 Stammering stammer VBG 19880 2674 1534 , , , 19880 2674 1535 268 268 CD 19880 2674 1536 Stop stop NN 19880 2674 1537 - - HYPH 19880 2674 1538 closure closure NN 19880 2674 1539 , , , 19880 2674 1540 158 158 CD 19880 2674 1541 Straining Straining NNP 19880 2674 1542 , , , 19880 2674 1543 86 86 CD 19880 2674 1544 , , , 19880 2674 1545 175 175 CD 19880 2674 1546 Straw straw NN 19880 2674 1547 bass bass NN 19880 2674 1548 , , , 19880 2674 1549 88 88 CD 19880 2674 1550 Stuttering stutter VBG 19880 2674 1551 , , , 19880 2674 1552 268 268 CD 19880 2674 1553 Style style NN 19880 2674 1554 , , , 19880 2674 1555 254 254 CD 19880 2674 1556 Swell swell NN 19880 2674 1557 , , , 19880 2674 1558 207 207 CD 19880 2674 1559 , , , 19880 2674 1560 212 212 CD 19880 2674 1561 T t NN 19880 2674 1562 Technique technique NN 19880 2674 1563 , , , 19880 2674 1564 23 23 CD 19880 2674 1565 , , , 19880 2674 1566 179 179 CD 19880 2674 1567 , , , 19880 2674 1568 183 183 CD 19880 2674 1569 , , , 19880 2674 1570 185 185 CD 19880 2674 1571 , , , 19880 2674 1572 186 186 CD 19880 2674 1573 , , , 19880 2674 1574 254 254 CD 19880 2674 1575 , , , 19880 2674 1576 255 255 CD 19880 2674 1577 Teeth tooth NNS 19880 2674 1578 , , , 19880 2674 1579 202 202 CD 19880 2674 1580 Temperament temperament NN 19880 2674 1581 , , , 19880 2674 1582 245 245 CD 19880 2674 1583 Tenors tenor NNS 19880 2674 1584 , , , 19880 2674 1585 232 232 CD 19880 2674 1586 Throat Throat NNP 19880 2674 1587 mirror mirror NN 19880 2674 1588 , , , 19880 2674 1589 107 107 CD 19880 2674 1590 sore sore JJ 19880 2674 1591 , , , 19880 2674 1592 265 265 CD 19880 2674 1593 Thyro Thyro NNP 19880 2674 1594 - - HYPH 19880 2674 1595 arytenoideus arytenoideus NNP 19880 2674 1596 , , , 19880 2674 1597 84 84 CD 19880 2674 1598 , , , 19880 2674 1599 85 85 CD 19880 2674 1600 hyoid hyoid NN 19880 2674 1601 membrane membrane NN 19880 2674 1602 , , , 19880 2674 1603 81 81 CD 19880 2674 1604 Thyroid thyroid NN 19880 2674 1605 cartilage cartilage NN 19880 2674 1606 , , , 19880 2674 1607 76 76 CD 19880 2674 1608 , , , 19880 2674 1609 81 81 CD 19880 2674 1610 Timbre Timbre NNP 19880 2674 1611 , , , 19880 2674 1612 136 136 CD 19880 2674 1613 Tone tone NN 19880 2674 1614 , , , 19880 2674 1615 132 132 CD 19880 2674 1616 , , , 19880 2674 1617 135 135 CD 19880 2674 1618 , , , 19880 2674 1619 136 136 CD 19880 2674 1620 carrying carry VBG 19880 2674 1621 power power NN 19880 2674 1622 of of IN 19880 2674 1623 , , , 19880 2674 1624 126 126 CD 19880 2674 1625 color color NN 19880 2674 1626 of of IN 19880 2674 1627 , , , 19880 2674 1628 214 214 CD 19880 2674 1629 ground ground NN 19880 2674 1630 , , , 19880 2674 1631 231 231 CD 19880 2674 1632 head head NN 19880 2674 1633 , , , 19880 2674 1634 160 160 CD 19880 2674 1635 piano piano NN 19880 2674 1636 , , , 19880 2674 1637 233 233 CD 19880 2674 1638 pitch pitch NN 19880 2674 1639 of of IN 19880 2674 1640 , , , 19880 2674 1641 126 126 CD 19880 2674 1642 production production NN 19880 2674 1643 , , , 19880 2674 1644 132 132 CD 19880 2674 1645 , , , 19880 2674 1646 207 207 CD 19880 2674 1647 - - SYM 19880 2674 1648 217 217 CD 19880 2674 1649 quality quality NN 19880 2674 1650 of of IN 19880 2674 1651 , , , 19880 2674 1652 128 128 CD 19880 2674 1653 , , , 19880 2674 1654 142 142 CD 19880 2674 1655 , , , 19880 2674 1656 150 150 CD 19880 2674 1657 , , , 19880 2674 1658 231 231 CD 19880 2674 1659 the the DT 19880 2674 1660 sustained sustained JJ 19880 2674 1661 , , , 19880 2674 1662 208 208 CD 19880 2674 1663 volume volume NN 19880 2674 1664 of of IN 19880 2674 1665 , , , 19880 2674 1666 126 126 CD 19880 2674 1667 Tones Tones NNPS 19880 2674 1668 , , , 19880 2674 1669 189 189 CD 19880 2674 1670 head head NN 19880 2674 1671 , , , 19880 2674 1672 177 177 CD 19880 2674 1673 highest high JJS 19880 2674 1674 , , , 19880 2674 1675 137 137 CD 19880 2674 1676 lower low JJR 19880 2674 1677 , , , 19880 2674 1678 137 137 CD 19880 2674 1679 quality quality NN 19880 2674 1680 of of IN 19880 2674 1681 , , , 19880 2674 1682 146 146 CD 19880 2674 1683 timbre timbre NN 19880 2674 1684 of of IN 19880 2674 1685 , , , 19880 2674 1686 136 136 CD 19880 2674 1687 upper upper JJ 19880 2674 1688 , , , 19880 2674 1689 86 86 CD 19880 2674 1690 Tongue Tongue NNP 19880 2674 1691 , , , 19880 2674 1692 131 131 CD 19880 2674 1693 , , , 19880 2674 1694 145 145 CD 19880 2674 1695 , , , 19880 2674 1696 149 149 CD 19880 2674 1697 , , , 19880 2674 1698 214 214 CD 19880 2674 1699 control control NN 19880 2674 1700 of of IN 19880 2674 1701 , , , 19880 2674 1702 202 202 CD 19880 2674 1703 influence influence NN 19880 2674 1704 of of IN 19880 2674 1705 , , , 19880 2674 1706 201 201 CD 19880 2674 1707 Tonsils tonsil NNS 19880 2674 1708 , , , 19880 2674 1709 145 145 CD 19880 2674 1710 , , , 19880 2674 1711 149 149 CD 19880 2674 1712 Trachea Trachea NNP 19880 2674 1713 , , , 19880 2674 1714 81 81 CD 19880 2674 1715 Tremolo Tremolo NNP 19880 2674 1716 , , , 19880 2674 1717 128 128 CD 19880 2674 1718 , , , 19880 2674 1719 258 258 CD 19880 2674 1720 , , , 19880 2674 1721 259 259 CD 19880 2674 1722 Tuning tuning NN 19880 2674 1723 fork fork NN 19880 2674 1724 , , , 19880 2674 1725 99 99 CD 19880 2674 1726 U U NNP 19880 2674 1727 Uvula Uvula NNP 19880 2674 1728 , , , 19880 2674 1729 145 145 CD 19880 2674 1730 V v NN 19880 2674 1731 Vibrations Vibrations NNPS 19880 2674 1732 , , , 19880 2674 1733 61 61 CD 19880 2674 1734 , , , 19880 2674 1735 98 98 CD 19880 2674 1736 , , , 19880 2674 1737 100 100 CD 19880 2674 1738 , , , 19880 2674 1739 236 236 CD 19880 2674 1740 Vibratives vibrative NNS 19880 2674 1741 , , , 19880 2674 1742 228 228 CD 19880 2674 1743 Vibrato Vibrato NNP 19880 2674 1744 , , , 19880 2674 1745 258 258 CD 19880 2674 1746 Vital vital JJ 19880 2674 1747 capacity capacity NN 19880 2674 1748 , , , 19880 2674 1749 71 71 CD 19880 2674 1750 Vocal vocal JJ 19880 2674 1751 athlete athlete NN 19880 2674 1752 , , , 19880 2674 1753 182 182 CD 19880 2674 1754 Vocal vocal JJ 19880 2674 1755 bands band NNS 19880 2674 1756 , , , 19880 2674 1757 87 87 CD 19880 2674 1758 , , , 19880 2674 1759 103 103 CD 19880 2674 1760 , , , 19880 2674 1761 126 126 CD 19880 2674 1762 action action NN 19880 2674 1763 of of IN 19880 2674 1764 , , , 19880 2674 1765 137 137 CD 19880 2674 1766 false false JJ 19880 2674 1767 , , , 19880 2674 1768 78 78 CD 19880 2674 1769 true true JJ 19880 2674 1770 , , , 19880 2674 1771 77 77 CD 19880 2674 1772 , , , 19880 2674 1773 78 78 CD 19880 2674 1774 , , , 19880 2674 1775 80 80 CD 19880 2674 1776 , , , 19880 2674 1777 94 94 CD 19880 2674 1778 vibrations vibration NNS 19880 2674 1779 of of IN 19880 2674 1780 , , , 19880 2674 1781 136 136 CD 19880 2674 1782 cords cord NNS 19880 2674 1783 , , , 19880 2674 1784 false false JJ 19880 2674 1785 , , , 19880 2674 1786 95 95 CD 19880 2674 1787 Madame Madame NNP 19880 2674 1788 Seiler Seiler NNP 19880 2674 1789 on on IN 19880 2674 1790 , , , 19880 2674 1791 154 154 CD 19880 2674 1792 true true JJ 19880 2674 1793 , , , 19880 2674 1794 95 95 CD 19880 2674 1795 methods method NNS 19880 2674 1796 , , , 19880 2674 1797 32 32 CD 19880 2674 1798 physiology physiology NN 19880 2674 1799 , , , 19880 2674 1800 17 17 CD 19880 2674 1801 - - SYM 19880 2674 1802 32 32 CD 19880 2674 1803 training training NN 19880 2674 1804 , , , 19880 2674 1805 early early JJ 19880 2674 1806 weeks week NNS 19880 2674 1807 of of IN 19880 2674 1808 , , , 19880 2674 1809 246 246 CD 19880 2674 1810 Vocalises vocalise NNS 19880 2674 1811 , , , 19880 2674 1812 207 207 CD 19880 2674 1813 Vocalist Vocalist NNP 19880 2674 1814 , , , 19880 2674 1815 ideal ideal NN 19880 2674 1816 , , , 19880 2674 1817 198 198 CD 19880 2674 1818 Vocalization Vocalization NNP 19880 2674 1819 , , , 19880 2674 1820 19 19 CD 19880 2674 1821 , , , 19880 2674 1822 31 31 CD 19880 2674 1823 Voice Voice NNP 19880 2674 1824 , , , 19880 2674 1825 44 44 CD 19880 2674 1826 , , , 19880 2674 1827 254 254 CD 19880 2674 1828 breaking breaking NN 19880 2674 1829 of of IN 19880 2674 1830 , , , 19880 2674 1831 114 114 CD 19880 2674 1832 brightening brighten VBG 19880 2674 1833 the the DT 19880 2674 1834 , , , 19880 2674 1835 216 216 CD 19880 2674 1836 carrying carry VBG 19880 2674 1837 power power NN 19880 2674 1838 of of IN 19880 2674 1839 , , , 19880 2674 1840 232 232 CD 19880 2674 1841 darkening darken VBG 19880 2674 1842 the the DT 19880 2674 1843 , , , 19880 2674 1844 216 216 CD 19880 2674 1845 even even RB 19880 2674 1846 , , , 19880 2674 1847 84 84 CD 19880 2674 1848 harsh harsh JJ 19880 2674 1849 , , , 19880 2674 1850 232 232 CD 19880 2674 1851 head head NN 19880 2674 1852 , , , 19880 2674 1853 in in IN 19880 2674 1854 females female NNS 19880 2674 1855 , , , 19880 2674 1856 166 166 CD 19880 2674 1857 in in IN 19880 2674 1858 ill ill JJ 19880 2674 1859 health health NN 19880 2674 1860 , , , 19880 2674 1861 114 114 CD 19880 2674 1862 loud loud JJ 19880 2674 1863 , , , 19880 2674 1864 272 272 CD 19880 2674 1865 placed place VBN 19880 2674 1866 , , , 19880 2674 1867 215 215 CD 19880 2674 1868 position position NN 19880 2674 1869 in in IN 19880 2674 1870 use use NN 19880 2674 1871 of of IN 19880 2674 1872 , , , 19880 2674 1873 206 206 CD 19880 2674 1874 production production NN 19880 2674 1875 , , , 19880 2674 1876 22 22 CD 19880 2674 1877 , , , 19880 2674 1878 244 244 CD 19880 2674 1879 small small JJ 19880 2674 1880 in in IN 19880 2674 1881 volume volume NN 19880 2674 1882 , , , 19880 2674 1883 272 272 CD 19880 2674 1884 user user NN 19880 2674 1885 , , , 19880 2674 1886 17 17 CD 19880 2674 1887 , , , 19880 2674 1888 33 33 CD 19880 2674 1889 , , , 19880 2674 1890 46 46 CD 19880 2674 1891 exercises exercise NNS 19880 2674 1892 for for IN 19880 2674 1893 , , , 19880 2674 1894 135 135 CD 19880 2674 1895 well well RB 19880 2674 1896 placed place VBN 19880 2674 1897 , , , 19880 2674 1898 175 175 CD 19880 2674 1899 Voices Voices NNPS 19880 2674 1900 , , , 19880 2674 1901 classification classification NN 19880 2674 1902 of of IN 19880 2674 1903 , , , 19880 2674 1904 260 260 CD 19880 2674 1905 , , , 19880 2674 1906 261 261 CD 19880 2674 1907 injured injure VBN 19880 2674 1908 , , , 19880 2674 1909 26 26 CD 19880 2674 1910 Vowel Vowel NNP 19880 2674 1911 , , , 19880 2674 1912 a a DT 19880 2674 1913 , , , 19880 2674 1914 195 195 CD 19880 2674 1915 purity purity NN 19880 2674 1916 of of IN 19880 2674 1917 , , , 19880 2674 1918 199 199 CD 19880 2674 1919 sounds sound NNS 19880 2674 1920 , , , 19880 2674 1921 196 196 CD 19880 2674 1922 , , , 19880 2674 1923 197 197 CD 19880 2674 1924 , , , 19880 2674 1925 216 216 CD 19880 2674 1926 Vowels vowel NNS 19880 2674 1927 , , , 19880 2674 1928 adaptation adaptation NN 19880 2674 1929 of of IN 19880 2674 1930 , , , 19880 2674 1931 to to IN 19880 2674 1932 ideas idea NNS 19880 2674 1933 , , , 19880 2674 1934 222 222 CD 19880 2674 1935 and and CC 19880 2674 1936 consonants consonant NNS 19880 2674 1937 , , , 19880 2674 1938 230 230 CD 19880 2674 1939 , , , 19880 2674 1940 235 235 CD 19880 2674 1941 dark dark JJ 19880 2674 1942 , , , 19880 2674 1943 235 235 CD 19880 2674 1944 formation formation NN 19880 2674 1945 of of IN 19880 2674 1946 , , , 19880 2674 1947 218 218 CD 19880 2674 1948 - - SYM 19880 2674 1949 221 221 CD 19880 2674 1950 low low RB 19880 2674 1951 - - HYPH 19880 2674 1952 pitched pitch VBN 19880 2674 1953 , , , 19880 2674 1954 235 235 CD 19880 2674 1955 mouth mouth NN 19880 2674 1956 positions position NNS 19880 2674 1957 of of IN 19880 2674 1958 , , , 19880 2674 1959 218 218 CD 19880 2674 1960 perfect perfect JJ 19880 2674 1961 sound sound NN 19880 2674 1962 of of IN 19880 2674 1963 , , , 19880 2674 1964 221 221 CD 19880 2674 1965 pitch pitch NN 19880 2674 1966 of of IN 19880 2674 1967 , , , 19880 2674 1968 221 221 CD 19880 2674 1969 , , , 19880 2674 1970 225 225 CD 19880 2674 1971 , , , 19880 2674 1972 230 230 CD 19880 2674 1973 quality quality NN 19880 2674 1974 of of IN 19880 2674 1975 , , , 19880 2674 1976 221 221 CD 19880 2674 1977 W W NNP 19880 2674 1978 Wagner Wagner NNP 19880 2674 1979 , , , 19880 2674 1980 257 257 CD 19880 2674 1981 Whispering whispering NN 19880 2674 1982 , , , 19880 2674 1983 225 225 CD 19880 2674 1984 , , , 19880 2674 1985 226 226 CD 19880 2674 1986 Women woman NNS 19880 2674 1987 , , , 19880 2674 1988 register register VB 19880 2674 1989 of of IN 19880 2674 1990 , , , 19880 2674 1991 234 234 CD