id sid tid token lemma pos 19116 1 1 HOW how WRB 19116 1 2 TO to TO 19116 1 3 SING sing VB 19116 1 4 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1 5 MEINE MEINE NNP 19116 1 6 GESANGSKUNST GESANGSKUNST NNP 19116 1 7 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1 8 BY by IN 19116 1 9 LILLI LILLI NNP 19116 1 10 LEHMANN LEHMANN NNP 19116 1 11 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1 12 Illustration illustration NN 19116 1 13 : : : 19116 1 14 MADAME MADAME NNP 19116 1 15 LILLI LILLI NNP 19116 1 16 LEHMANN LEHMANN NNP 19116 1 17 . . . 19116 1 18 ] ] -RRB- 19116 2 1 TRANSLATED translate VBN 19116 2 2 FROM from IN 19116 2 3 THE the DT 19116 2 4 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 19116 2 5 BY by IN 19116 2 6 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 19116 2 7 ALDRICH ALDRICH NNP 19116 2 8 New New NNP 19116 2 9 York York NNP 19116 2 10 THE the DT 19116 2 11 MACMILLAN MACMILLAN NNP 19116 2 12 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 19116 2 13 LONDON LONDON NNP 19116 2 14 : : : 19116 2 15 MACMILLAN MACMILLAN NNP 19116 2 16 & & CC 19116 2 17 CO CO NNP 19116 2 18 . . NNP 19116 2 19 , , , 19116 2 20 LTD LTD NNP 19116 2 21 . . NNP 19116 2 22 1902 1902 CD 19116 2 23 _ _ NNP 19116 2 24 All all DT 19116 2 25 rights right NNS 19116 2 26 reserved reserve VBN 19116 2 27 _ _ NNP 19116 2 28 COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NNP 19116 2 29 , , , 19116 2 30 1902 1902 CD 19116 2 31 , , , 19116 2 32 BY by IN 19116 2 33 THE the DT 19116 2 34 MACMILLAN MACMILLAN NNP 19116 2 35 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 19116 2 36 . . . 19116 3 1 Set Set VBN 19116 3 2 up up RP 19116 3 3 and and CC 19116 3 4 electrotyped electrotype VBD 19116 3 5 November November NNP 19116 3 6 , , , 19116 3 7 1902 1902 CD 19116 3 8 . . . 19116 4 1 Norwood Norwood NNP 19116 4 2 Press Press NNP 19116 4 3 J.S. J.S. NNP 19116 5 1 Cushing Cushing NNP 19116 5 2 & & CC 19116 5 3 Co.--Berwick Co.--Berwick NNP 19116 5 4 & & CC 19116 5 5 Smith Smith NNP 19116 5 6 Norwood Norwood NNP 19116 5 7 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 19116 6 1 U.S.A. U.S.A. NNP 19116 6 2 [ [ -LRB- 19116 6 3 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 19116 6 4 's 's POS 19116 6 5 Note note NN 19116 6 6 : : : 19116 6 7 In in IN 19116 6 8 this this DT 19116 6 9 e e NN 19116 6 10 - - NN 19116 6 11 text text NN 19116 6 12 , , , 19116 6 13 characters character NNS 19116 6 14 with with IN 19116 6 15 macrons macron NNS 19116 6 16 are be VBP 19116 6 17 preceded precede VBN 19116 6 18 by by IN 19116 6 19 an an DT 19116 6 20 equal equal JJ 19116 6 21 sign sign NN 19116 6 22 and and CC 19116 6 23 enclosed enclose VBN 19116 6 24 in in IN 19116 6 25 brackets bracket NNS 19116 6 26 , , , 19116 6 27 e.g. e.g. RB 19116 6 28 , , , 19116 6 29 [ [ -LRB- 19116 6 30 = = SYM 19116 6 31 a a LS 19116 6 32 ] ] -RRB- 19116 6 33 . . . 19116 7 1 Characters character NNS 19116 7 2 with with IN 19116 7 3 breves breve NNS 19116 7 4 are be VBP 19116 7 5 preceded precede VBN 19116 7 6 by by IN 19116 7 7 a a DT 19116 7 8 right right JJ 19116 7 9 parenthesis parenthesis NN 19116 7 10 and and CC 19116 7 11 enclosed enclose VBD 19116 7 12 in in IN 19116 7 13 brackets bracket NNS 19116 7 14 , , , 19116 7 15 e.g. e.g. RB 19116 7 16 , , , 19116 7 17 [ [ -LRB- 19116 7 18 ) ) -RRB- 19116 7 19 e e LS 19116 7 20 ] ] -RRB- 19116 7 21 . . . 19116 8 1 Superscripted superscripted JJ 19116 8 2 characters character NNS 19116 8 3 are be VBP 19116 8 4 preceded precede VBN 19116 8 5 by by IN 19116 8 6 a a DT 19116 8 7 carat carat NN 19116 8 8 , , , 19116 8 9 e.g. e.g. RB 19116 8 10 , , , 19116 8 11 Gretel^e Gretel^e NNP 19116 8 12 . . . 19116 8 13 ] ] -RRB- 19116 9 1 CONTENTS content NNS 19116 9 2 PAGE page NN 19116 9 3 MY my PRP$ 19116 9 4 PURPOSE purpose NN 19116 9 5 1 1 CD 19116 9 6 MY my NN 19116 9 7 TITLE title NN 19116 9 8 TO to TO 19116 9 9 WRITE write VB 19116 9 10 ON on RP 19116 9 11 THE the DT 19116 9 12 ART ART NNP 19116 9 13 OF of IN 19116 9 14 SONG SONG NNP 19116 9 15 5 5 CD 19116 9 16 SECTION SECTION NNP 19116 9 17 I -PRON- PRP 19116 9 18 PRELIMINARY PRELIMINARY VBD 19116 9 19 PRACTICE PRACTICE VBD 19116 9 20 11 11 CD 19116 9 21 SECTION section NN 19116 9 22 II ii CD 19116 9 23 OF of IN 19116 9 24 THE the DT 19116 9 25 BREATH BREATH NNP 19116 9 26 19 19 CD 19116 9 27 SECTION section NN 19116 9 28 III iii CD 19116 9 29 OF of IN 19116 9 30 THE the DT 19116 9 31 BREATH breath NN 19116 9 32 AND and CC 19116 9 33 WHIRLING whirling NN 19116 9 34 CURRENTS current NNS 19116 9 35 27 27 CD 19116 9 36 SECTION section NN 19116 9 37 IV IV NNP 19116 9 38 THE the DT 19116 9 39 SINGER SINGER NNP 19116 9 40 'S 's POS 19116 9 41 PHYSIOLOGICAL physiological NN 19116 9 42 STUDIES study VBZ 19116 9 43 35 35 CD 19116 9 44 SECTION section NN 19116 9 45 V v NN 19116 9 46 EQUALIZING equalize VBG 19116 9 47 THE the DT 19116 9 48 VOICE voice NN 19116 9 49 ; ; : 19116 9 50 BREATH BREATH NNP 19116 9 51 ; ; : 19116 9 52 FORM FORM NNP 19116 9 53 45 45 CD 19116 9 54 SECTION section NN 19116 9 55 VI VI NNP 19116 9 56 THE the DT 19116 9 57 ATTACK ATTACK NNP 19116 9 58 69 69 CD 19116 9 59 SECTION section NN 19116 9 60 VII vii NN 19116 9 61 NASAL nasal NN 19116 9 62 . . . 19116 10 1 NASAL NASAL NNP 19116 10 2 SINGING singe VBG 19116 10 3 73 73 CD 19116 10 4 SECTION section NN 19116 10 5 VIII VIII NNS 19116 10 6 SINGING singing NN 19116 10 7 TOWARD toward NN 19116 10 8 THE the DT 19116 10 9 NOSE NOSE NNP 19116 10 10 . . . 19116 11 1 HEAD HEAD NNP 19116 11 2 VOICE VOICE NNP 19116 11 3 78 78 CD 19116 11 4 SECTION section NN 19116 11 5 IX IX NNP 19116 11 6 THE the DT 19116 11 7 HEAD HEAD NNP 19116 11 8 VOICE VOICE NNP 19116 11 9 86 86 CD 19116 11 10 SECTION section NN 19116 11 11 X X NNP 19116 11 12 SENSATION sensation NN 19116 11 13 AND and CC 19116 11 14 POSITION position NN 19116 11 15 OF of IN 19116 11 16 THE the DT 19116 11 17 TONGUE TONGUE NNP 19116 11 18 99 99 CD 19116 11 19 SECTION section NN 19116 11 20 XI XI NNP 19116 11 21 THE the DT 19116 11 22 SENSATIONS sensations NN 19116 11 23 OF of IN 19116 11 24 THE the DT 19116 11 25 PALATE PALATE NNP 19116 11 26 102 102 CD 19116 11 27 SECTION section NN 19116 11 28 XII XII NNP 19116 11 29 THE the DT 19116 11 30 SENSATION sensation NN 19116 11 31 OF of IN 19116 11 32 THE the DT 19116 11 33 RESONANCE resonance NN 19116 11 34 OF of IN 19116 11 35 THE the DT 19116 11 36 HEAD HEAD NNP 19116 11 37 CAVITIES cavities NN 19116 11 38 108 108 CD 19116 11 39 SECTION section NN 19116 11 40 XIII XIII NNP 19116 11 41 SINGING singe VBG 19116 11 42 COVERED COVERED NNP 19116 11 43 123 123 CD 19116 11 44 SECTION SECTION NNP 19116 11 45 XIV XIV NNP 19116 11 46 ON ON NNP 19116 11 47 VOCAL vocal NN 19116 11 48 REGISTERS register NNS 19116 11 49 133 133 CD 19116 11 50 SECTION section NN 19116 11 51 XV XV NNP 19116 11 52 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 19116 11 53 AND and CC 19116 11 54 EQUALIZATION equalization NN 19116 11 55 142 142 CD 19116 11 56 SECTION section NN 19116 11 57 XVI xvi NN 19116 11 58 WHITE WHITE NNP 19116 11 59 VOICES voices NN 19116 11 60 154 154 CD 19116 11 61 SECTION section NN 19116 11 62 XVII XVII NNP 19116 11 63 THEODOR theodor NN 19116 11 64 WACHTEL wachtel NN 19116 11 65 158 158 CD 19116 11 66 SECTION section NN 19116 11 67 XVIII xviii VBP 19116 11 68 THE the DT 19116 11 69 HIGHEST highest NN 19116 11 70 HEAD HEAD NNS 19116 11 71 TONES tone VBZ 19116 11 72 162 162 CD 19116 11 73 SECTION section NN 19116 11 74 XIX xix NN 19116 11 75 EXTENSION extension NN 19116 11 76 OF of IN 19116 11 77 THE the DT 19116 11 78 COMPASS COMPASS NNP 19116 11 79 AND and CC 19116 11 80 EQUALIZATION EQUALIZATION NNS 19116 11 81 OF of IN 19116 11 82 REGISTERS register NNS 19116 11 83 169 169 CD 19116 11 84 SECTION section NN 19116 11 85 XX xx IN 19116 11 86 THE the DT 19116 11 87 TREMOLO TREMOLO NNP 19116 11 88 170 170 CD 19116 11 89 SECTION section NN 19116 11 90 XXI xxi VBP 19116 11 91 THE the DT 19116 11 92 CURE CURE NNP 19116 11 93 176 176 CD 19116 11 94 SECTION section NN 19116 11 95 XXII xxii NN 19116 11 96 THE the DT 19116 11 97 TONGUE tongue NN 19116 11 98 181 181 CD 19116 11 99 SECTION section NN 19116 11 100 XXIII xxiii NN 19116 11 101 PREPARATION preparation NN 19116 11 102 FOR for IN 19116 11 103 SINGING singe VBG 19116 11 104 189 189 CD 19116 11 105 SECTION section NN 19116 11 106 XXIV xxiv NN 19116 11 107 THE the DT 19116 11 108 POSITION position NN 19116 11 109 OF of IN 19116 11 110 THE the DT 19116 11 111 MOUTH MOUTH NNP 19116 11 112 ( ( -LRB- 19116 11 113 CONTRACTION CONTRACTION VBN 19116 11 114 OF of IN 19116 11 115 THE the DT 19116 11 116 MUSCLES MUSCLES NNP 19116 11 117 OF of IN 19116 11 118 SPEECH SPEECH NNP 19116 11 119 ) ) -RRB- 19116 11 120 192 192 CD 19116 11 121 SECTION section NN 19116 11 122 XXV xxv NN 19116 11 123 CONNECTION connection NN 19116 11 124 OF of IN 19116 11 125 VOWELS VOWELS NNP 19116 11 126 196 196 CD 19116 11 127 SECTION section NN 19116 11 128 XXVI xxvi NN 19116 11 129 THE the DT 19116 11 130 LIPS LIPS NNP 19116 11 131 212 212 CD 19116 11 132 SECTION section NN 19116 11 133 XXVII xxvii NN 19116 11 134 THE the DT 19116 11 135 VOWEL VOWEL NNP 19116 11 136 SOUND SOUND NNP 19116 11 137 _ _ NNP 19116 11 138 AH AH NNP 19116 11 139 _ _ NNP 19116 11 140 214 214 CD 19116 11 141 SECTION section NN 19116 11 142 XXVIII xxviii NN 19116 11 143 ITALIAN italian JJ 19116 11 144 AND and CC 19116 11 145 GERMAN GERMAN VBD 19116 11 146 219 219 CD 19116 11 147 SECTION section NN 19116 11 148 XXIX xxix NN 19116 11 149 AUXILIARY auxiliary NN 19116 11 150 VOWELS vowels NN 19116 11 151 226 226 CD 19116 11 152 SECTION SECTION NNP 19116 11 153 XXX XXX NNP 19116 11 154 RESONANT resonant NN 19116 11 155 CONSONANTS consonant NNS 19116 11 156 229 229 CD 19116 11 157 SECTION section NN 19116 11 158 XXXI xxxi NN 19116 11 159 PRACTICAL practical NN 19116 11 160 EXERCISES exercise NNS 19116 11 161 232 232 CD 19116 11 162 SECTION section NN 19116 11 163 XXXII xxxii NN 19116 11 164 THE the DT 19116 11 165 GREAT GREAT NNP 19116 11 166 SCALE SCALE NNP 19116 11 167 239 239 CD 19116 11 168 SECTION section NN 19116 11 169 XXXIII xxxiii NN 19116 11 170 VELOCITY velocity NN 19116 11 171 245 245 CD 19116 11 172 SECTION section NN 19116 11 173 XXXIV xxxiv NN 19116 11 174 TRILL trill NN 19116 11 175 251 251 CD 19116 11 176 SECTION section NN 19116 11 177 XXXV xxxv NN 19116 11 178 HOW how WRB 19116 11 179 TO to TO 19116 11 180 HOLD hold VB 19116 11 181 ONE one CD 19116 11 182 'S 's NN 19116 11 183 SELF self NN 19116 11 184 WHEN when WRB 19116 11 185 PRACTISING practise VBG 19116 11 186 256 256 CD 19116 11 187 SECTION section NN 19116 11 188 XXXVI xxxvi NN 19116 11 189 CONCERNING concern VBG 19116 11 190 EXPRESSION expression NN 19116 11 191 263 263 CD 19116 11 192 SECTION section NN 19116 11 193 XXXVII xxxvii NN 19116 11 194 BEFORE before IN 19116 11 195 THE the DT 19116 11 196 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNP 19116 11 197 265 265 CD 19116 11 198 SECTION section NN 19116 11 199 XXXVIII xxxviii NN 19116 11 200 INTERPRETATION interpretation NN 19116 11 201 270 270 CD 19116 11 202 SECTION section NN 19116 11 203 XXXIX xxxix NN 19116 11 204 IN in IN 19116 11 205 CONCLUSION conclusion NN 19116 11 206 279 279 CD 19116 11 207 NOTE.--A note.--a CD 19116 11 208 GOOD good JJ 19116 11 209 REMEDY remedy NN 19116 11 210 FOR for IN 19116 11 211 CATARRH CATARRH NNS 19116 11 212 AND and CC 19116 11 213 HOARSENESS hoarsenes VBD 19116 11 214 281 281 CD 19116 11 215 MY my NN 19116 11 216 PURPOSE purpose NN 19116 11 217 My -PRON- PRP$ 19116 11 218 purpose purpose NN 19116 11 219 is be VBZ 19116 11 220 to to TO 19116 11 221 discuss discuss VB 19116 11 222 simply simply RB 19116 11 223 , , , 19116 11 224 intelligibly intelligibly RB 19116 11 225 , , , 19116 11 226 yet yet RB 19116 11 227 from from IN 19116 11 228 a a DT 19116 11 229 scientific scientific JJ 19116 11 230 point point NN 19116 11 231 of of IN 19116 11 232 view view NN 19116 11 233 , , , 19116 11 234 the the DT 19116 11 235 sensations sensation NNS 19116 11 236 known know VBN 19116 11 237 to to IN 19116 11 238 us -PRON- PRP 19116 11 239 in in IN 19116 11 240 singing singing NN 19116 11 241 , , , 19116 11 242 and and CC 19116 11 243 exactly exactly RB 19116 11 244 ascertained ascertain VBD 19116 11 245 in in IN 19116 11 246 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 11 247 experience experience NN 19116 11 248 , , , 19116 11 249 by by IN 19116 11 250 the the DT 19116 11 251 expressions expression NNS 19116 11 252 " " `` 19116 11 253 singing singe VBG 19116 11 254 open open JJ 19116 11 255 , , , 19116 11 256 " " '' 19116 11 257 " " `` 19116 11 258 covered cover VBN 19116 11 259 , , , 19116 11 260 " " '' 19116 11 261 " " `` 19116 11 262 dark dark JJ 19116 11 263 , , , 19116 11 264 " " '' 19116 11 265 " " `` 19116 11 266 nasal nasal NN 19116 11 267 , , , 19116 11 268 " " '' 19116 11 269 " " `` 19116 11 270 in in IN 19116 11 271 the the DT 19116 11 272 head head NN 19116 11 273 , , , 19116 11 274 " " '' 19116 11 275 or or CC 19116 11 276 " " `` 19116 11 277 in in IN 19116 11 278 the the DT 19116 11 279 neck neck NN 19116 11 280 , , , 19116 11 281 " " '' 19116 11 282 " " `` 19116 11 283 forward forward RB 19116 11 284 , , , 19116 11 285 " " '' 19116 11 286 or or CC 19116 11 287 " " `` 19116 11 288 back back RB 19116 11 289 . . . 19116 11 290 " " '' 19116 12 1 These these DT 19116 12 2 expressions expression NNS 19116 12 3 correspond correspond VBP 19116 12 4 to to IN 19116 12 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 12 6 sensations sensation NNS 19116 12 7 in in IN 19116 12 8 singing singing NN 19116 12 9 ; ; : 19116 12 10 but but CC 19116 12 11 they -PRON- PRP 19116 12 12 are be VBP 19116 12 13 unintelligible unintelligible JJ 19116 12 14 as as RB 19116 12 15 long long RB 19116 12 16 as as IN 19116 12 17 the the DT 19116 12 18 causes cause NNS 19116 12 19 of of IN 19116 12 20 those those DT 19116 12 21 sensations sensation NNS 19116 12 22 are be VBP 19116 12 23 unknown unknown JJ 19116 12 24 , , , 19116 12 25 and and CC 19116 12 26 everybody everybody NN 19116 12 27 has have VBZ 19116 12 28 a a DT 19116 12 29 different different JJ 19116 12 30 idea idea NN 19116 12 31 of of IN 19116 12 32 them -PRON- PRP 19116 12 33 . . . 19116 13 1 Many many JJ 19116 13 2 singers singer NNS 19116 13 3 try try VBP 19116 13 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 13 5 whole whole JJ 19116 13 6 lives life NNS 19116 13 7 long long JJ 19116 13 8 to to TO 19116 13 9 produce produce VB 19116 13 10 them -PRON- PRP 19116 13 11 and and CC 19116 13 12 never never RB 19116 13 13 succeed succeed VB 19116 13 14 . . . 19116 14 1 This this DT 19116 14 2 happens happen VBZ 19116 14 3 because because IN 19116 14 4 science science NN 19116 14 5 understands understand VBZ 19116 14 6 too too RB 19116 14 7 little little JJ 19116 14 8 of of IN 19116 14 9 singing singing NN 19116 14 10 , , , 19116 14 11 the the DT 19116 14 12 singer singer NN 19116 14 13 too too RB 19116 14 14 little little JJ 19116 14 15 of of IN 19116 14 16 science science NN 19116 14 17 . . . 19116 15 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 15 2 mean mean VBP 19116 15 3 that that IN 19116 15 4 the the DT 19116 15 5 physiological physiological JJ 19116 15 6 explanations explanation NNS 19116 15 7 of of IN 19116 15 8 the the DT 19116 15 9 highly highly RB 19116 15 10 complicated complicated JJ 19116 15 11 processes process NNS 19116 15 12 of of IN 19116 15 13 singing singing NN 19116 15 14 are be VBP 19116 15 15 not not RB 19116 15 16 plainly plainly RB 19116 15 17 enough enough JJ 19116 15 18 put put VBN 19116 15 19 for for IN 19116 15 20 the the DT 19116 15 21 singer singer NN 19116 15 22 , , , 19116 15 23 who who WP 19116 15 24 has have VBZ 19116 15 25 to to TO 19116 15 26 concern concern VB 19116 15 27 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 15 28 chiefly chiefly RB 19116 15 29 with with IN 19116 15 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 15 31 sensations sensation NNS 19116 15 32 in in IN 19116 15 33 singing singing NN 19116 15 34 and and CC 19116 15 35 guide guide VB 19116 15 36 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 15 37 by by IN 19116 15 38 them -PRON- PRP 19116 15 39 . . . 19116 16 1 Scientific scientific JJ 19116 16 2 men man NNS 19116 16 3 are be VBP 19116 16 4 not not RB 19116 16 5 at at RB 19116 16 6 all all RB 19116 16 7 agreed agree VBN 19116 16 8 as as IN 19116 16 9 to to IN 19116 16 10 the the DT 19116 16 11 exact exact JJ 19116 16 12 functions function NNS 19116 16 13 of of IN 19116 16 14 the the DT 19116 16 15 several several JJ 19116 16 16 organs organ NNS 19116 16 17 ; ; : 19116 16 18 the the DT 19116 16 19 humblest humblest NN 19116 16 20 singer singer NN 19116 16 21 knows know VBZ 19116 16 22 something something NN 19116 16 23 about about IN 19116 16 24 them -PRON- PRP 19116 16 25 . . . 19116 17 1 Every every DT 19116 17 2 serious serious JJ 19116 17 3 artist artist NN 19116 17 4 has have VBZ 19116 17 5 a a DT 19116 17 6 sincere sincere JJ 19116 17 7 desire desire NN 19116 17 8 to to TO 19116 17 9 help help VB 19116 17 10 others other NNS 19116 17 11 reach reach VB 19116 17 12 the the DT 19116 17 13 goal goal NN 19116 17 14 -- -- : 19116 17 15 the the DT 19116 17 16 goal goal NN 19116 17 17 toward toward IN 19116 17 18 which which WDT 19116 17 19 all all DT 19116 17 20 singers singer NNS 19116 17 21 are be VBP 19116 17 22 striving strive VBG 19116 17 23 : : : 19116 17 24 to to TO 19116 17 25 sing sing VB 19116 17 26 well well RB 19116 17 27 and and CC 19116 17 28 beautifully beautifully RB 19116 17 29 . . . 19116 18 1 The the DT 19116 18 2 true true JJ 19116 18 3 art art NN 19116 18 4 of of IN 19116 18 5 song song NN 19116 18 6 has have VBZ 19116 18 7 always always RB 19116 18 8 been be VBN 19116 18 9 possessed possess VBN 19116 18 10 and and CC 19116 18 11 will will MD 19116 18 12 always always RB 19116 18 13 be be VB 19116 18 14 possessed possess VBN 19116 18 15 by by IN 19116 18 16 such such JJ 19116 18 17 individuals individual NNS 19116 18 18 as as IN 19116 18 19 are be VBP 19116 18 20 dowered dower VBN 19116 18 21 by by IN 19116 18 22 nature nature NN 19116 18 23 with with IN 19116 18 24 all all DT 19116 18 25 that that WDT 19116 18 26 is be VBZ 19116 18 27 needful needful JJ 19116 18 28 for for IN 19116 18 29 it -PRON- PRP 19116 18 30 -- -- : 19116 18 31 that that RB 19116 18 32 is is RB 19116 18 33 , , , 19116 18 34 healthy healthy JJ 19116 18 35 vocal vocal JJ 19116 18 36 organs organ NNS 19116 18 37 , , , 19116 18 38 uninjured uninjured JJ 19116 18 39 by by IN 19116 18 40 vicious vicious JJ 19116 18 41 habits habit NNS 19116 18 42 of of IN 19116 18 43 speech speech NN 19116 18 44 ; ; : 19116 18 45 a a DT 19116 18 46 good good JJ 19116 18 47 ear ear NN 19116 18 48 , , , 19116 18 49 a a DT 19116 18 50 talent talent NN 19116 18 51 for for IN 19116 18 52 singing singing NN 19116 18 53 , , , 19116 18 54 intelligence intelligence NN 19116 18 55 , , , 19116 18 56 industry industry NN 19116 18 57 , , , 19116 18 58 and and CC 19116 18 59 energy energy NN 19116 18 60 . . . 19116 19 1 In in IN 19116 19 2 former former JJ 19116 19 3 times time NNS 19116 19 4 eight eight CD 19116 19 5 years year NNS 19116 19 6 were be VBD 19116 19 7 devoted devoted JJ 19116 19 8 to to IN 19116 19 9 the the DT 19116 19 10 study study NN 19116 19 11 of of IN 19116 19 12 singing singing NN 19116 19 13 -- -- : 19116 19 14 at at IN 19116 19 15 the the DT 19116 19 16 Prague Prague NNP 19116 19 17 Conservatory Conservatory NNP 19116 19 18 , , , 19116 19 19 for for IN 19116 19 20 instance instance NN 19116 19 21 . . . 19116 20 1 Most Most JJS 19116 20 2 of of IN 19116 20 3 the the DT 19116 20 4 mistakes mistake NNS 19116 20 5 and and CC 19116 20 6 misunderstandings misunderstanding NNS 19116 20 7 of of IN 19116 20 8 the the DT 19116 20 9 pupil pupil NN 19116 20 10 could could MD 19116 20 11 be be VB 19116 20 12 discovered discover VBN 19116 20 13 before before IN 19116 20 14 he -PRON- PRP 19116 20 15 secured secure VBD 19116 20 16 an an DT 19116 20 17 engagement engagement NN 19116 20 18 , , , 19116 20 19 and and CC 19116 20 20 the the DT 19116 20 21 teacher teacher NN 19116 20 22 could could MD 19116 20 23 spend spend VB 19116 20 24 so so RB 19116 20 25 much much JJ 19116 20 26 time time NN 19116 20 27 in in IN 19116 20 28 correcting correct VBG 19116 20 29 them -PRON- PRP 19116 20 30 that that IN 19116 20 31 the the DT 19116 20 32 pupil pupil NN 19116 20 33 learned learn VBD 19116 20 34 to to TO 19116 20 35 pass pass VB 19116 20 36 judgment judgment NN 19116 20 37 on on IN 19116 20 38 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 20 39 properly properly RB 19116 20 40 . . . 19116 21 1 But but CC 19116 21 2 art art NN 19116 21 3 to to NN 19116 21 4 - - HYPH 19116 21 5 day day NN 19116 21 6 must must MD 19116 21 7 be be VB 19116 21 8 pursued pursue VBN 19116 21 9 like like IN 19116 21 10 everything everything NN 19116 21 11 else else RB 19116 21 12 , , , 19116 21 13 by by IN 19116 21 14 steam steam NN 19116 21 15 . . . 19116 22 1 Artists artist NNS 19116 22 2 are be VBP 19116 22 3 turned turn VBN 19116 22 4 out out RP 19116 22 5 in in IN 19116 22 6 factories factory NNS 19116 22 7 , , , 19116 22 8 that that RB 19116 22 9 is is RB 19116 22 10 , , , 19116 22 11 in in IN 19116 22 12 so so RB 19116 22 13 - - HYPH 19116 22 14 called call VBN 19116 22 15 conservatories conservatory NNS 19116 22 16 , , , 19116 22 17 or or CC 19116 22 18 by by IN 19116 22 19 teachers teacher NNS 19116 22 20 who who WP 19116 22 21 give give VBP 19116 22 22 lessons lesson NNS 19116 22 23 ten ten CD 19116 22 24 or or CC 19116 22 25 twelve twelve CD 19116 22 26 hours hour NNS 19116 22 27 a a DT 19116 22 28 day day NN 19116 22 29 . . . 19116 23 1 In in IN 19116 23 2 two two CD 19116 23 3 years year NNS 19116 23 4 they -PRON- PRP 19116 23 5 receive receive VBP 19116 23 6 a a DT 19116 23 7 certificate certificate NN 19116 23 8 of of IN 19116 23 9 competence competence NN 19116 23 10 , , , 19116 23 11 or or CC 19116 23 12 at at IN 19116 23 13 least least JJS 19116 23 14 the the DT 19116 23 15 diploma diploma NN 19116 23 16 of of IN 19116 23 17 the the DT 19116 23 18 factory factory NN 19116 23 19 . . . 19116 24 1 The the DT 19116 24 2 latter latter JJ 19116 24 3 , , , 19116 24 4 especially especially RB 19116 24 5 , , , 19116 24 6 I -PRON- PRP 19116 24 7 consider consider VBP 19116 24 8 a a DT 19116 24 9 crime crime NN 19116 24 10 , , , 19116 24 11 that that IN 19116 24 12 the the DT 19116 24 13 state state NN 19116 24 14 should should MD 19116 24 15 prohibit prohibit VB 19116 24 16 . . . 19116 25 1 All all PDT 19116 25 2 the the DT 19116 25 3 inflexibility inflexibility NN 19116 25 4 and and CC 19116 25 5 unskilfulness unskilfulness NN 19116 25 6 , , , 19116 25 7 mistakes mistake NNS 19116 25 8 and and CC 19116 25 9 deficiencies deficiency NNS 19116 25 10 , , , 19116 25 11 which which WDT 19116 25 12 were be VBD 19116 25 13 formerly formerly RB 19116 25 14 disclosed disclose VBN 19116 25 15 during during IN 19116 25 16 a a DT 19116 25 17 long long JJ 19116 25 18 course course NN 19116 25 19 of of IN 19116 25 20 study study NN 19116 25 21 , , , 19116 25 22 do do VB 19116 25 23 not not RB 19116 25 24 appear appear VB 19116 25 25 now now RB 19116 25 26 , , , 19116 25 27 under under IN 19116 25 28 the the DT 19116 25 29 factory factory NN 19116 25 30 system system NN 19116 25 31 , , , 19116 25 32 until until IN 19116 25 33 the the DT 19116 25 34 student student NN 19116 25 35 's 's POS 19116 25 36 public public JJ 19116 25 37 career career NN 19116 25 38 has have VBZ 19116 25 39 begun begin VBN 19116 25 40 . . . 19116 26 1 There there EX 19116 26 2 can can MD 19116 26 3 be be VB 19116 26 4 no no DT 19116 26 5 question question NN 19116 26 6 of of IN 19116 26 7 correcting correct VBG 19116 26 8 them -PRON- PRP 19116 26 9 , , , 19116 26 10 for for IN 19116 26 11 there there EX 19116 26 12 is be VBZ 19116 26 13 no no DT 19116 26 14 time time NN 19116 26 15 , , , 19116 26 16 no no DT 19116 26 17 teacher teacher NN 19116 26 18 , , , 19116 26 19 no no DT 19116 26 20 critic critic NN 19116 26 21 ; ; : 19116 26 22 and and CC 19116 26 23 the the DT 19116 26 24 executant executant NN 19116 26 25 has have VBZ 19116 26 26 learned learn VBN 19116 26 27 nothing nothing NN 19116 26 28 , , , 19116 26 29 absolutely absolutely RB 19116 26 30 nothing nothing NN 19116 26 31 , , , 19116 26 32 whereby whereby WRB 19116 26 33 he -PRON- PRP 19116 26 34 could could MD 19116 26 35 undertake undertake VB 19116 26 36 to to TO 19116 26 37 distinguish distinguish VB 19116 26 38 or or CC 19116 26 39 correct correct VB 19116 26 40 them -PRON- PRP 19116 26 41 . . . 19116 27 1 The the DT 19116 27 2 incompetence incompetence NN 19116 27 3 and and CC 19116 27 4 lack lack NN 19116 27 5 of of IN 19116 27 6 talent talent NN 19116 27 7 whitewashed whitewash VBN 19116 27 8 over over RP 19116 27 9 by by IN 19116 27 10 the the DT 19116 27 11 factory factory NN 19116 27 12 concern concern NN 19116 27 13 lose lose VB 19116 27 14 only only RB 19116 27 15 too too RB 19116 27 16 soon soon RB 19116 27 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 27 18 plausible plausible JJ 19116 27 19 brilliancy brilliancy NN 19116 27 20 . . . 19116 28 1 A a DT 19116 28 2 failure failure NN 19116 28 3 in in IN 19116 28 4 life life NN 19116 28 5 is be VBZ 19116 28 6 generally generally RB 19116 28 7 the the DT 19116 28 8 sad sad JJ 19116 28 9 end end NN 19116 28 10 of of IN 19116 28 11 such such PDT 19116 28 12 a a DT 19116 28 13 factory factory NN 19116 28 14 product product NN 19116 28 15 ; ; , 19116 28 16 and and CC 19116 28 17 to to IN 19116 28 18 factory factory NN 19116 28 19 methods method NNS 19116 28 20 the the DT 19116 28 21 whole whole JJ 19116 28 22 art art NN 19116 28 23 of of IN 19116 28 24 song song NN 19116 28 25 is be VBZ 19116 28 26 more more RBR 19116 28 27 and and CC 19116 28 28 more more RBR 19116 28 29 given give VBN 19116 28 30 over over RP 19116 28 31 as as IN 19116 28 32 a a DT 19116 28 33 sacrifice sacrifice NN 19116 28 34 . . . 19116 29 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 29 2 can can MD 19116 29 3 not not RB 19116 29 4 stand stand VB 19116 29 5 by by RP 19116 29 6 and and CC 19116 29 7 see see VB 19116 29 8 these these DT 19116 29 9 things thing NNS 19116 29 10 with with IN 19116 29 11 indifference indifference NN 19116 29 12 . . . 19116 30 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 19116 30 2 artistic artistic JJ 19116 30 3 conscience conscience NN 19116 30 4 urges urge VBZ 19116 30 5 me -PRON- PRP 19116 30 6 to to TO 19116 30 7 disclose disclose VB 19116 30 8 all all DT 19116 30 9 that that WDT 19116 30 10 I -PRON- PRP 19116 30 11 have have VBP 19116 30 12 learned learn VBN 19116 30 13 and and CC 19116 30 14 that that DT 19116 30 15 has have VBZ 19116 30 16 become become VBN 19116 30 17 clear clear JJ 19116 30 18 to to IN 19116 30 19 me -PRON- PRP 19116 30 20 in in IN 19116 30 21 the the DT 19116 30 22 course course NN 19116 30 23 of of IN 19116 30 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 30 25 career career NN 19116 30 26 , , , 19116 30 27 for for IN 19116 30 28 the the DT 19116 30 29 benefit benefit NN 19116 30 30 of of IN 19116 30 31 art art NN 19116 30 32 ; ; : 19116 30 33 and and CC 19116 30 34 to to TO 19116 30 35 give give VB 19116 30 36 up up RP 19116 30 37 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 30 38 " " `` 19116 30 39 secrets secret NNS 19116 30 40 , , , 19116 30 41 " " '' 19116 30 42 which which WDT 19116 30 43 seem seem VBP 19116 30 44 to to TO 19116 30 45 be be VB 19116 30 46 secrets secret NNS 19116 30 47 only only RB 19116 30 48 because because IN 19116 30 49 students student NNS 19116 30 50 so so RB 19116 30 51 rarely rarely RB 19116 30 52 pursue pursue VBP 19116 30 53 the the DT 19116 30 54 path path NN 19116 30 55 of of IN 19116 30 56 proper proper JJ 19116 30 57 study study NN 19116 30 58 to to IN 19116 30 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 30 60 end end NN 19116 30 61 . . . 19116 31 1 If if IN 19116 31 2 artists artist NNS 19116 31 3 , , , 19116 31 4 often often RB 19116 31 5 such such JJ 19116 31 6 only only RB 19116 31 7 in in IN 19116 31 8 name name NN 19116 31 9 , , , 19116 31 10 come come VB 19116 31 11 to to IN 19116 31 12 a a DT 19116 31 13 realization realization NN 19116 31 14 of of IN 19116 31 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 31 16 deficiencies deficiency NNS 19116 31 17 , , , 19116 31 18 they -PRON- PRP 19116 31 19 lack lack VBP 19116 31 20 only only RB 19116 31 21 too too RB 19116 31 22 frequently frequently RB 19116 31 23 the the DT 19116 31 24 courage courage NN 19116 31 25 to to TO 19116 31 26 acknowledge acknowledge VB 19116 31 27 them -PRON- PRP 19116 31 28 to to IN 19116 31 29 others other NNS 19116 31 30 . . . 19116 32 1 Not not RB 19116 32 2 until until IN 19116 32 3 we -PRON- PRP 19116 32 4 artists artist VBZ 19116 32 5 all all DT 19116 32 6 reach reach VBP 19116 32 7 the the DT 19116 32 8 point point NN 19116 32 9 when when WRB 19116 32 10 we -PRON- PRP 19116 32 11 can can MD 19116 32 12 take take VB 19116 32 13 counsel counsel NN 19116 32 14 with with IN 19116 32 15 each each DT 19116 32 16 other other JJ 19116 32 17 about about IN 19116 32 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 32 19 mistakes mistake NNS 19116 32 20 and and CC 19116 32 21 deficiencies deficiency NNS 19116 32 22 , , , 19116 32 23 and and CC 19116 32 24 discuss discuss VB 19116 32 25 the the DT 19116 32 26 means mean NNS 19116 32 27 for for IN 19116 32 28 overcoming overcome VBG 19116 32 29 them -PRON- PRP 19116 32 30 , , , 19116 32 31 putting put VBG 19116 32 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 32 33 pride pride NN 19116 32 34 in in IN 19116 32 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 32 36 pockets pocket NNS 19116 32 37 , , , 19116 32 38 will will MD 19116 32 39 bad bad JJ 19116 32 40 singing singing NN 19116 32 41 and and CC 19116 32 42 inartistic inartistic JJ 19116 32 43 effort effort NN 19116 32 44 be be VB 19116 32 45 checked check VBN 19116 32 46 , , , 19116 32 47 and and CC 19116 32 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 32 49 noble noble JJ 19116 32 50 art art NN 19116 32 51 of of IN 19116 32 52 singing singing NN 19116 32 53 come come VBP 19116 32 54 into into IN 19116 32 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 32 56 rights right NNS 19116 32 57 again again RB 19116 32 58 . . . 19116 33 1 MY my PRP$ 19116 33 2 TITLE title NN 19116 33 3 TO to TO 19116 33 4 WRITE write VB 19116 33 5 ON on RP 19116 33 6 THE the DT 19116 33 7 ART ART NNP 19116 33 8 OF of IN 19116 33 9 SONG SONG NNP 19116 33 10 Rarely Rarely NNP 19116 33 11 are be VBP 19116 33 12 so so RB 19116 33 13 many many JJ 19116 33 14 desirable desirable JJ 19116 33 15 and and CC 19116 33 16 necessary necessary JJ 19116 33 17 antecedents antecedent NNS 19116 33 18 united unite VBN 19116 33 19 as as IN 19116 33 20 in in IN 19116 33 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 33 22 case case NN 19116 33 23 . . . 19116 34 1 The the DT 19116 34 2 child child NN 19116 34 3 of of IN 19116 34 4 two two CD 19116 34 5 singers singer NNS 19116 34 6 , , , 19116 34 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 34 8 mother mother NN 19116 34 9 being be VBG 19116 34 10 gifted gift VBN 19116 34 11 musically musically RB 19116 34 12 quite quite RB 19116 34 13 out out IN 19116 34 14 of of IN 19116 34 15 the the DT 19116 34 16 common common JJ 19116 34 17 , , , 19116 34 18 and and CC 19116 34 19 active active JJ 19116 34 20 for for IN 19116 34 21 many many JJ 19116 34 22 years year NNS 19116 34 23 not not RB 19116 34 24 only only RB 19116 34 25 as as IN 19116 34 26 a a DT 19116 34 27 dramatic dramatic JJ 19116 34 28 singer singer NN 19116 34 29 , , , 19116 34 30 but but CC 19116 34 31 also also RB 19116 34 32 as as IN 19116 34 33 a a DT 19116 34 34 harp harp NN 19116 34 35 virtuoso virtuoso NN 19116 34 36 , , , 19116 34 37 I -PRON- PRP 19116 34 38 , , , 19116 34 39 with with IN 19116 34 40 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 34 41 sister sister NN 19116 34 42 Marie Marie NNP 19116 34 43 , , , 19116 34 44 received receive VBD 19116 34 45 a a DT 19116 34 46 very very RB 19116 34 47 careful careful JJ 19116 34 48 musical musical JJ 19116 34 49 education education NN 19116 34 50 ; ; : 19116 34 51 and and CC 19116 34 52 later later RB 19116 34 53 a a DT 19116 34 54 notable notable JJ 19116 34 55 course course NN 19116 34 56 of of IN 19116 34 57 instruction instruction NN 19116 34 58 in in IN 19116 34 59 singing singe VBG 19116 34 60 from from IN 19116 34 61 her -PRON- PRP 19116 34 62 . . . 19116 35 1 From from IN 19116 35 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 35 3 fifth fifth JJ 19116 35 4 year year NN 19116 35 5 on on IN 19116 35 6 I -PRON- PRP 19116 35 7 listened listen VBD 19116 35 8 daily daily RB 19116 35 9 to to IN 19116 35 10 singing singe VBG 19116 35 11 lessons lesson NNS 19116 35 12 ; ; : 19116 35 13 from from IN 19116 35 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 35 15 ninth ninth JJ 19116 35 16 year year NN 19116 35 17 I -PRON- PRP 19116 35 18 played play VBD 19116 35 19 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 19116 35 20 on on IN 19116 35 21 the the DT 19116 35 22 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19116 35 23 , , , 19116 35 24 sang sing VBD 19116 35 25 all all PDT 19116 35 26 the the DT 19116 35 27 missing miss VBG 19116 35 28 parts part NNS 19116 35 29 , , , 19116 35 30 in in IN 19116 35 31 French french JJ 19116 35 32 , , , 19116 35 33 Italian italian JJ 19116 35 34 , , , 19116 35 35 German german JJ 19116 35 36 , , , 19116 35 37 and and CC 19116 35 38 Bohemian Bohemian NNP 19116 35 39 ; ; : 19116 35 40 got get VBD 19116 35 41 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19116 35 42 familiar familiar JJ 19116 35 43 with with IN 19116 35 44 all all PDT 19116 35 45 the the DT 19116 35 46 operas opera NNS 19116 35 47 , , , 19116 35 48 and and CC 19116 35 49 very very RB 19116 35 50 soon soon RB 19116 35 51 knew know VBD 19116 35 52 how how WRB 19116 35 53 to to TO 19116 35 54 tell tell VB 19116 35 55 good good JJ 19116 35 56 singing singing NN 19116 35 57 from from IN 19116 35 58 bad bad JJ 19116 35 59 . . . 19116 36 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 36 2 mother mother NN 19116 36 3 took take VBD 19116 36 4 care care NN 19116 36 5 , , , 19116 36 6 too too RB 19116 36 7 , , , 19116 36 8 that that IN 19116 36 9 we -PRON- PRP 19116 36 10 should should MD 19116 36 11 hear hear VB 19116 36 12 all all PDT 19116 36 13 the the DT 19116 36 14 visiting visit VBG 19116 36 15 notabilities notability NNS 19116 36 16 of of IN 19116 36 17 that that DT 19116 36 18 time time NN 19116 36 19 in in IN 19116 36 20 opera opera NNP 19116 36 21 as as RB 19116 36 22 well well RB 19116 36 23 as as IN 19116 36 24 in in IN 19116 36 25 concert concert NN 19116 36 26 ; ; : 19116 36 27 and and CC 19116 36 28 there there EX 19116 36 29 were be VBD 19116 36 30 many many JJ 19116 36 31 of of IN 19116 36 32 them -PRON- PRP 19116 36 33 every every DT 19116 36 34 year year NN 19116 36 35 at at IN 19116 36 36 the the DT 19116 36 37 Deutsches Deutsches NNP 19116 36 38 Landestheater Landestheater NNP 19116 36 39 in in IN 19116 36 40 Prague Prague NNP 19116 36 41 . . . 19116 37 1 She -PRON- PRP 19116 37 2 herself -PRON- PRP 19116 37 3 had have VBD 19116 37 4 found find VBN 19116 37 5 a a DT 19116 37 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 19116 37 7 singing singing NN 19116 37 8 teacher teacher NN 19116 37 9 in in IN 19116 37 10 the the DT 19116 37 11 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 19116 37 12 basso basso NN 19116 37 13 , , , 19116 37 14 Föppel Föppel NNP 19116 37 15 ; ; : 19116 37 16 and and CC 19116 37 17 kept keep VBD 19116 37 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 37 19 voice voice NN 19116 37 20 noble noble JJ 19116 37 21 , , , 19116 37 22 beautiful beautiful JJ 19116 37 23 , , , 19116 37 24 young young JJ 19116 37 25 , , , 19116 37 26 and and CC 19116 37 27 strong strong JJ 19116 37 28 to to IN 19116 37 29 the the DT 19116 37 30 end end NN 19116 37 31 of of IN 19116 37 32 her -PRON- PRP 19116 37 33 life,--that life,--that NN 19116 37 34 is be VBZ 19116 37 35 , , , 19116 37 36 till till IN 19116 37 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 37 38 seventy seventy CD 19116 37 39 - - HYPH 19116 37 40 seventh seventh JJ 19116 37 41 year,--notwithstanding year,--notwithstande VBG 19116 37 42 enormous enormous JJ 19116 37 43 demands demand NNS 19116 37 44 upon upon IN 19116 37 45 it -PRON- PRP 19116 37 46 and and CC 19116 37 47 many many PDT 19116 37 48 a a DT 19116 37 49 blow blow NN 19116 37 50 of of IN 19116 37 51 fate fate NN 19116 37 52 . . . 19116 38 1 She -PRON- PRP 19116 38 2 could could MD 19116 38 3 diagnose diagnose VB 19116 38 4 a a DT 19116 38 5 voice voice NN 19116 38 6 infallibly infallibly RB 19116 38 7 ; ; : 19116 38 8 but but CC 19116 38 9 required require VBD 19116 38 10 a a DT 19116 38 11 probation probation NN 19116 38 12 of of IN 19116 38 13 three three CD 19116 38 14 to to TO 19116 38 15 four four CD 19116 38 16 months month NNS 19116 38 17 to to TO 19116 38 18 test test VB 19116 38 19 talent talent NN 19116 38 20 and and CC 19116 38 21 power power NN 19116 38 22 of of IN 19116 38 23 making make VBG 19116 38 24 progress progress NN 19116 38 25 . . . 19116 39 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 39 2 have have VBP 19116 39 3 been be VBN 19116 39 4 on on IN 19116 39 5 the the DT 19116 39 6 stage stage NN 19116 39 7 since since IN 19116 39 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 39 9 eighteenth eighteenth NNP 19116 39 10 year year NN 19116 39 11 ; ; : 19116 39 12 that that RB 19116 39 13 is is RB 19116 39 14 , , , 19116 39 15 for for IN 19116 39 16 thirty thirty CD 19116 39 17 - - HYPH 19116 39 18 four four CD 19116 39 19 years year NNS 19116 39 20 . . . 19116 40 1 In in IN 19116 40 2 Prague Prague NNP 19116 40 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 40 4 took take VBD 19116 40 5 part part NN 19116 40 6 every every DT 19116 40 7 day day NN 19116 40 8 in in IN 19116 40 9 operas opera NNS 19116 40 10 , , , 19116 40 11 operettas operetta NNS 19116 40 12 , , , 19116 40 13 plays play NNS 19116 40 14 , , , 19116 40 15 and and CC 19116 40 16 farces farce NNS 19116 40 17 . . . 19116 41 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 19116 41 2 in in IN 19116 41 3 Danzig Danzig NNP 19116 41 4 I -PRON- PRP 19116 41 5 sang sing VBD 19116 41 6 from from IN 19116 41 7 eighteen eighteen CD 19116 41 8 to to TO 19116 41 9 twenty twenty CD 19116 41 10 times time NNS 19116 41 11 a a DT 19116 41 12 month month NN 19116 41 13 in in IN 19116 41 14 coloratura coloratura NNP 19116 41 15 and and CC 19116 41 16 soubrette soubrette NNP 19116 41 17 parts part NNS 19116 41 18 ; ; : 19116 41 19 also also RB 19116 41 20 in in IN 19116 41 21 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 19116 41 22 , , , 19116 41 23 and and CC 19116 41 24 later later RB 19116 41 25 , , , 19116 41 26 fifteen fifteen CD 19116 41 27 years year NNS 19116 41 28 in in IN 19116 41 29 Berlin Berlin NNP 19116 41 30 . . . 19116 42 1 In in IN 19116 42 2 addition addition NN 19116 42 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 42 4 sang sing VBD 19116 42 5 in in IN 19116 42 6 very very RB 19116 42 7 many many JJ 19116 42 8 oratorios oratorio NNS 19116 42 9 and and CC 19116 42 10 concerts concert NNS 19116 42 11 , , , 19116 42 12 and and CC 19116 42 13 gave give VBD 19116 42 14 lessons lesson NNS 19116 42 15 now now RB 19116 42 16 and and CC 19116 42 17 then then RB 19116 42 18 . . . 19116 43 1 As as RB 19116 43 2 long long RB 19116 43 3 as as IN 19116 43 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 43 5 mother mother NN 19116 43 6 lived live VBD 19116 43 7 she -PRON- PRP 19116 43 8 was be VBD 19116 43 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 43 10 severest severest NN 19116 43 11 critic critic NN 19116 43 12 , , , 19116 43 13 never never RB 19116 43 14 satisfied satisfy VBD 19116 43 15 . . . 19116 44 1 Finally finally RB 19116 44 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 44 3 became become VBD 19116 44 4 such such JJ 19116 44 5 for for IN 19116 44 6 myself -PRON- PRP 19116 44 7 . . . 19116 45 1 Now now RB 19116 45 2 fifteen fifteen CD 19116 45 3 years year NNS 19116 45 4 more more JJR 19116 45 5 have have VBP 19116 45 6 passed pass VBN 19116 45 7 , , , 19116 45 8 of of IN 19116 45 9 which which WDT 19116 45 10 I -PRON- PRP 19116 45 11 spent spend VBD 19116 45 12 eight eight CD 19116 45 13 very very RB 19116 45 14 exacting exacting JJ 19116 45 15 ones one NNS 19116 45 16 as as IN 19116 45 17 a a DT 19116 45 18 dramatic dramatic JJ 19116 45 19 singer singer NN 19116 45 20 in in IN 19116 45 21 America America NNP 19116 45 22 , , , 19116 45 23 afterward afterward RB 19116 45 24 fulfilling fulfilling NN 19116 45 25 engagements engagement NNS 19116 45 26 as as IN 19116 45 27 a a DT 19116 45 28 star star NN 19116 45 29 , , , 19116 45 30 in in IN 19116 45 31 all all DT 19116 45 32 languages language NNS 19116 45 33 , , , 19116 45 34 in in IN 19116 45 35 Germany Germany NNP 19116 45 36 , , , 19116 45 37 Austria Austria NNP 19116 45 38 , , , 19116 45 39 Hungary Hungary NNP 19116 45 40 , , , 19116 45 41 France France NNP 19116 45 42 , , , 19116 45 43 England England NNP 19116 45 44 , , , 19116 45 45 and and CC 19116 45 46 Sweden Sweden NNP 19116 45 47 . . . 19116 46 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 19116 46 2 study study NN 19116 46 3 of of IN 19116 46 4 singing singing NN 19116 46 5 , , , 19116 46 6 nevertheless nevertheless RB 19116 46 7 , , , 19116 46 8 was be VBD 19116 46 9 not not RB 19116 46 10 relaxed relaxed JJ 19116 46 11 . . . 19116 47 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 47 2 kept keep VBD 19116 47 3 it -PRON- PRP 19116 47 4 up up RP 19116 47 5 more more RBR 19116 47 6 and and CC 19116 47 7 more more RBR 19116 47 8 zealously zealously RB 19116 47 9 by by IN 19116 47 10 myself -PRON- PRP 19116 47 11 , , , 19116 47 12 learned learn VBD 19116 47 13 something something NN 19116 47 14 from from IN 19116 47 15 everybody everybody NN 19116 47 16 , , , 19116 47 17 learned learn VBD 19116 47 18 to to IN 19116 47 19 _ _ NNP 19116 47 20 hear hear VB 19116 47 21 _ _ NNP 19116 47 22 myself -PRON- PRP 19116 47 23 and and CC 19116 47 24 others other NNS 19116 47 25 . . . 19116 48 1 For for IN 19116 48 2 many many JJ 19116 48 3 years year NNS 19116 48 4 I -PRON- PRP 19116 48 5 have have VBP 19116 48 6 been be VBN 19116 48 7 devoting devote VBG 19116 48 8 myself -PRON- PRP 19116 48 9 to to IN 19116 48 10 the the DT 19116 48 11 important important JJ 19116 48 12 questions question NNS 19116 48 13 relating relate VBG 19116 48 14 to to IN 19116 48 15 singing singing NN 19116 48 16 , , , 19116 48 17 and and CC 19116 48 18 believe believe VB 19116 48 19 that that IN 19116 48 20 I -PRON- PRP 19116 48 21 have have VBP 19116 48 22 finally finally RB 19116 48 23 found find VBN 19116 48 24 what what WP 19116 48 25 I -PRON- PRP 19116 48 26 have have VBP 19116 48 27 been be VBN 19116 48 28 seeking seek VBG 19116 48 29 . . . 19116 49 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 49 2 has have VBZ 19116 49 3 been be VBN 19116 49 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 49 5 endeavor endeavor NN 19116 49 6 to to TO 19116 49 7 set set VB 19116 49 8 down down RP 19116 49 9 as as RB 19116 49 10 clearly clearly RB 19116 49 11 as as IN 19116 49 12 possible possible JJ 19116 49 13 all all DT 19116 49 14 that that WDT 19116 49 15 I -PRON- PRP 19116 49 16 have have VBP 19116 49 17 learned learn VBN 19116 49 18 through through IN 19116 49 19 zealous zealous JJ 19116 49 20 , , , 19116 49 21 conscientious conscientious JJ 19116 49 22 study study NN 19116 49 23 by by IN 19116 49 24 myself -PRON- PRP 19116 49 25 and and CC 19116 49 26 with with IN 19116 49 27 others other NNS 19116 49 28 , , , 19116 49 29 and and CC 19116 49 30 thereby thereby RB 19116 49 31 to to TO 19116 49 32 offer offer VB 19116 49 33 to to IN 19116 49 34 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 49 35 colleagues colleague NNS 19116 49 36 something something NN 19116 49 37 that that WDT 19116 49 38 will will MD 19116 49 39 bring bring VB 19116 49 40 order order NN 19116 49 41 into into IN 19116 49 42 the the DT 19116 49 43 chaos chaos NN 19116 49 44 of of IN 19116 49 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 49 46 methods method NNS 19116 49 47 of of IN 19116 49 48 singing singing NN 19116 49 49 ; ; : 19116 49 50 something something NN 19116 49 51 based base VBN 19116 49 52 on on IN 19116 49 53 science science NN 19116 49 54 as as RB 19116 49 55 well well RB 19116 49 56 as as IN 19116 49 57 on on IN 19116 49 58 sensations sensation NNS 19116 49 59 in in IN 19116 49 60 singing singing NN 19116 49 61 ; ; : 19116 49 62 something something NN 19116 49 63 that that WDT 19116 49 64 will will MD 19116 49 65 bring bring VB 19116 49 66 expressions expression NNS 19116 49 67 often often RB 19116 49 68 misunderstood misunderstand VBD 19116 49 69 into into IN 19116 49 70 clear clear JJ 19116 49 71 relation relation NN 19116 49 72 with with IN 19116 49 73 the the DT 19116 49 74 exact exact JJ 19116 49 75 functions function NNS 19116 49 76 of of IN 19116 49 77 the the DT 19116 49 78 vocal vocal JJ 19116 49 79 organs organ NNS 19116 49 80 . . . 19116 50 1 In in IN 19116 50 2 what what WP 19116 50 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 50 4 have have VBP 19116 50 5 just just RB 19116 50 6 said say VBN 19116 50 7 I -PRON- PRP 19116 50 8 wish wish VBP 19116 50 9 to to TO 19116 50 10 give give VB 19116 50 11 a a DT 19116 50 12 sketch sketch NN 19116 50 13 of of IN 19116 50 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 50 15 career career NN 19116 50 16 only only RB 19116 50 17 to to TO 19116 50 18 show show VB 19116 50 19 what what WP 19116 50 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 50 21 voice voice NN 19116 50 22 has have VBZ 19116 50 23 endured endure VBN 19116 50 24 , , , 19116 50 25 and and CC 19116 50 26 why why WRB 19116 50 27 , , , 19116 50 28 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 19116 50 29 the the DT 19116 50 30 enormous enormous JJ 19116 50 31 demands demand NNS 19116 50 32 I -PRON- PRP 19116 50 33 have have VBP 19116 50 34 made make VBN 19116 50 35 upon upon IN 19116 50 36 it -PRON- PRP 19116 50 37 , , , 19116 50 38 it -PRON- PRP 19116 50 39 has have VBZ 19116 50 40 lasted last VBN 19116 50 41 so so RB 19116 50 42 well well RB 19116 50 43 . . . 19116 51 1 One one CD 19116 51 2 who who WP 19116 51 3 has have VBZ 19116 51 4 sung sing VBN 19116 51 5 for for IN 19116 51 6 a a DT 19116 51 7 short short JJ 19116 51 8 time time NN 19116 51 9 , , , 19116 51 10 and and CC 19116 51 11 then then RB 19116 51 12 has have VBZ 19116 51 13 lost lose VBN 19116 51 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 51 15 voice voice NN 19116 51 16 , , , 19116 51 17 and and CC 19116 51 18 for for IN 19116 51 19 this this DT 19116 51 20 reason reason NN 19116 51 21 becomes become VBZ 19116 51 22 a a DT 19116 51 23 singing singing NN 19116 51 24 teacher teacher NN 19116 51 25 , , , 19116 51 26 has have VBZ 19116 51 27 never never RB 19116 51 28 sung sing VBN 19116 51 29 consciously consciously RB 19116 51 30 ; ; : 19116 51 31 it -PRON- PRP 19116 51 32 has have VBZ 19116 51 33 simply simply RB 19116 51 34 been be VBN 19116 51 35 an an DT 19116 51 36 accident accident NN 19116 51 37 , , , 19116 51 38 and and CC 19116 51 39 this this DT 19116 51 40 accident accident NN 19116 51 41 will will MD 19116 51 42 be be VB 19116 51 43 repeated repeat VBN 19116 51 44 , , , 19116 51 45 for for IN 19116 51 46 good good NN 19116 51 47 or or CC 19116 51 48 for for IN 19116 51 49 ill ill JJ 19116 51 50 , , , 19116 51 51 in in IN 19116 51 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 51 53 pupils pupil NNS 19116 51 54 . . . 19116 52 1 The the DT 19116 52 2 talent talent NN 19116 52 3 in in IN 19116 52 4 which which WDT 19116 52 5 all all PDT 19116 52 6 the the DT 19116 52 7 requirements requirement NNS 19116 52 8 of of IN 19116 52 9 an an DT 19116 52 10 artist artist NN 19116 52 11 are be VBP 19116 52 12 united united JJ 19116 52 13 is be VBZ 19116 52 14 very very RB 19116 52 15 rare rare JJ 19116 52 16 . . . 19116 53 1 Real real JJ 19116 53 2 talent talent NN 19116 53 3 will will MD 19116 53 4 get get VB 19116 53 5 along along RP 19116 53 6 , , , 19116 53 7 even even RB 19116 53 8 with with IN 19116 53 9 an an DT 19116 53 10 inferior inferior JJ 19116 53 11 teacher teacher NN 19116 53 12 , , , 19116 53 13 in in IN 19116 53 14 some some DT 19116 53 15 way way NN 19116 53 16 or or CC 19116 53 17 another another DT 19116 53 18 ; ; : 19116 53 19 while while IN 19116 53 20 the the DT 19116 53 21 best good JJS 19116 53 22 teacher teacher NN 19116 53 23 can can MD 19116 53 24 not not RB 19116 53 25 produce produce VB 19116 53 26 talent talent NN 19116 53 27 where where WRB 19116 53 28 there there EX 19116 53 29 is be VBZ 19116 53 30 none none NN 19116 53 31 . . . 19116 54 1 Such such PDT 19116 54 2 a a DT 19116 54 3 teacher teacher NN 19116 54 4 , , , 19116 54 5 however however RB 19116 54 6 , , , 19116 54 7 will will MD 19116 54 8 not not RB 19116 54 9 beguile beguile VB 19116 54 10 people people NNS 19116 54 11 with with IN 19116 54 12 promises promise NNS 19116 54 13 that that WDT 19116 54 14 can can MD 19116 54 15 not not RB 19116 54 16 be be VB 19116 54 17 kept keep VBN 19116 54 18 . . . 19116 55 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 19116 55 2 chief chief JJ 19116 55 3 attention attention NN 19116 55 4 I -PRON- PRP 19116 55 5 devote devote VBP 19116 55 6 to to IN 19116 55 7 artists artist NNS 19116 55 8 , , , 19116 55 9 whom whom WP 19116 55 10 I -PRON- PRP 19116 55 11 can can MD 19116 55 12 , , , 19116 55 13 perhaps perhaps RB 19116 55 14 , , , 19116 55 15 assist assist VB 19116 55 16 in in IN 19116 55 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 55 18 difficult difficult JJ 19116 55 19 , , , 19116 55 20 but but CC 19116 55 21 glorious glorious JJ 19116 55 22 , , , 19116 55 23 profession profession NN 19116 55 24 . . . 19116 56 1 One one CD 19116 56 2 is be VBZ 19116 56 3 never never RB 19116 56 4 done do VBN 19116 56 5 with with IN 19116 56 6 learning learning NN 19116 56 7 ; ; : 19116 56 8 and and CC 19116 56 9 that that DT 19116 56 10 is be VBZ 19116 56 11 especially especially RB 19116 56 12 true true JJ 19116 56 13 of of IN 19116 56 14 singers singer NNS 19116 56 15 . . . 19116 57 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 57 2 earnestly earnestly RB 19116 57 3 hope hope VBP 19116 57 4 that that IN 19116 57 5 I -PRON- PRP 19116 57 6 may may MD 19116 57 7 leave leave VB 19116 57 8 them -PRON- PRP 19116 57 9 something something NN 19116 57 10 , , , 19116 57 11 in in IN 19116 57 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 57 13 researches research NNS 19116 57 14 , , , 19116 57 15 experiences experience NNS 19116 57 16 , , , 19116 57 17 and and CC 19116 57 18 studies study NNS 19116 57 19 , , , 19116 57 20 that that WDT 19116 57 21 will will MD 19116 57 22 be be VB 19116 57 23 of of IN 19116 57 24 use use NN 19116 57 25 . . . 19116 58 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 58 2 regard regard VBP 19116 58 3 it -PRON- PRP 19116 58 4 as as IN 19116 58 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 58 6 duty duty NN 19116 58 7 ; ; : 19116 58 8 and and CC 19116 58 9 I -PRON- PRP 19116 58 10 confide confide VBP 19116 58 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 58 12 to to IN 19116 58 13 all all DT 19116 58 14 who who WP 19116 58 15 are be VBP 19116 58 16 striving strive VBG 19116 58 17 earnestly earnestly RB 19116 58 18 for for IN 19116 58 19 improvement improvement NN 19116 58 20 . . . 19116 59 1 GRÜNEWALD GRÜNEWALD NNP 19116 59 2 , , , 19116 59 3 Oct. October NNP 19116 59 4 31 31 CD 19116 59 5 , , , 19116 59 6 1900 1900 CD 19116 59 7 . . . 19116 60 1 SECTION section NN 19116 60 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 60 3 PRELIMINARY PRELIMINARY VBD 19116 60 4 PRACTICE PRACTICE VBD 19116 60 5 It -PRON- PRP 19116 60 6 is be VBZ 19116 60 7 very very RB 19116 60 8 important important JJ 19116 60 9 for for IN 19116 60 10 all all DT 19116 60 11 who who WP 19116 60 12 wish wish VBP 19116 60 13 to to TO 19116 60 14 become become VB 19116 60 15 artists artist NNS 19116 60 16 to to TO 19116 60 17 begin begin VB 19116 60 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 60 19 work work NN 19116 60 20 not not RB 19116 60 21 with with IN 19116 60 22 practical practical JJ 19116 60 23 exercises exercise NNS 19116 60 24 in in IN 19116 60 25 singing singing NN 19116 60 26 , , , 19116 60 27 but but CC 19116 60 28 with with IN 19116 60 29 serious serious JJ 19116 60 30 practice practice NN 19116 60 31 in in IN 19116 60 32 tone tone NN 19116 60 33 production production NN 19116 60 34 , , , 19116 60 35 in in IN 19116 60 36 breathing breathe VBG 19116 60 37 in in IN 19116 60 38 and and CC 19116 60 39 out out RB 19116 60 40 , , , 19116 60 41 in in IN 19116 60 42 the the DT 19116 60 43 functions function NNS 19116 60 44 of of IN 19116 60 45 the the DT 19116 60 46 lungs lung NNS 19116 60 47 and and CC 19116 60 48 palate palate NN 19116 60 49 , , , 19116 60 50 in in IN 19116 60 51 clear clear JJ 19116 60 52 pronunciation pronunciation NN 19116 60 53 of of IN 19116 60 54 all all DT 19116 60 55 letters letter NNS 19116 60 56 , , , 19116 60 57 and and CC 19116 60 58 with with IN 19116 60 59 speech speech NN 19116 60 60 in in IN 19116 60 61 general general JJ 19116 60 62 . . . 19116 61 1 Then then RB 19116 61 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 61 3 would would MD 19116 61 4 soon soon RB 19116 61 5 be be VB 19116 61 6 easy easy JJ 19116 61 7 to to TO 19116 61 8 recognize recognize VB 19116 61 9 talent talent NN 19116 61 10 or or CC 19116 61 11 the the DT 19116 61 12 lack lack NN 19116 61 13 of of IN 19116 61 14 it -PRON- PRP 19116 61 15 . . . 19116 62 1 Many many JJ 19116 62 2 would would MD 19116 62 3 open open VB 19116 62 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 62 5 eyes eye NNS 19116 62 6 in in IN 19116 62 7 wonder wonder NN 19116 62 8 over over IN 19116 62 9 the the DT 19116 62 10 difficulties difficulty NNS 19116 62 11 of of IN 19116 62 12 learning learn VBG 19116 62 13 to to TO 19116 62 14 sing sing VB 19116 62 15 , , , 19116 62 16 and and CC 19116 62 17 the the DT 19116 62 18 proletariat proletariat NN 19116 62 19 of of IN 19116 62 20 singers singer NNS 19116 62 21 would would MD 19116 62 22 gradually gradually RB 19116 62 23 disappear disappear VB 19116 62 24 . . . 19116 63 1 With with IN 19116 63 2 them -PRON- PRP 19116 63 3 would would MD 19116 63 4 go go VB 19116 63 5 the the DT 19116 63 6 singing singing NN 19116 63 7 conservatories conservatory NNS 19116 63 8 and and CC 19116 63 9 the the DT 19116 63 10 bad bad JJ 19116 63 11 teachers teacher NNS 19116 63 12 who who WP 19116 63 13 , , , 19116 63 14 for for IN 19116 63 15 a a DT 19116 63 16 living living NN 19116 63 17 , , , 19116 63 18 teach teach VB 19116 63 19 everybody everybody NN 19116 63 20 that that WDT 19116 63 21 comes come VBZ 19116 63 22 , , , 19116 63 23 and and CC 19116 63 24 promise promise VB 19116 63 25 to to TO 19116 63 26 make make VB 19116 63 27 everybody everybody NN 19116 63 28 a a DT 19116 63 29 great great JJ 19116 63 30 artist artist NN 19116 63 31 . . . 19116 64 1 Once once RB 19116 64 2 when when WRB 19116 64 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 64 4 was be VBD 19116 64 5 acting act VBG 19116 64 6 as as IN 19116 64 7 substitute substitute NN 19116 64 8 for for IN 19116 64 9 a a DT 19116 64 10 teacher teacher NN 19116 64 11 in in IN 19116 64 12 a a DT 19116 64 13 conservatory conservatory NN 19116 64 14 , , , 19116 64 15 the the DT 19116 64 16 best good JJS 19116 64 17 pupils pupil NNS 19116 64 18 of of IN 19116 64 19 the the DT 19116 64 20 institution institution NN 19116 64 21 were be VBD 19116 64 22 promised promise VBN 19116 64 23 me,--those me,--those CD 19116 64 24 who who WP 19116 64 25 needed need VBD 19116 64 26 only only RB 19116 64 27 the the DT 19116 64 28 finishing finish VBG 19116 64 29 touches touch NNS 19116 64 30 . . . 19116 65 1 But but CC 19116 65 2 when when WRB 19116 65 3 , , , 19116 65 4 after after IN 19116 65 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 65 6 first first JJ 19116 65 7 lesson lesson NN 19116 65 8 , , , 19116 65 9 I -PRON- PRP 19116 65 10 went go VBD 19116 65 11 to to IN 19116 65 12 the the DT 19116 65 13 director director NN 19116 65 14 and and CC 19116 65 15 complained complain VBD 19116 65 16 of of IN 19116 65 17 the the DT 19116 65 18 ignorance ignorance NN 19116 65 19 of of IN 19116 65 20 the the DT 19116 65 21 pupils pupil NNS 19116 65 22 , , , 19116 65 23 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 65 24 mouth mouth NN 19116 65 25 was be VBD 19116 65 26 closed close VBN 19116 65 27 with with IN 19116 65 28 these these DT 19116 65 29 words word NNS 19116 65 30 , , , 19116 65 31 " " `` 19116 65 32 For for IN 19116 65 33 Heaven Heaven NNP 19116 65 34 's 's POS 19116 65 35 sake sake NN 19116 65 36 , , , 19116 65 37 do do VBP 19116 65 38 n't not RB 19116 65 39 say say VB 19116 65 40 such such JJ 19116 65 41 things thing NNS 19116 65 42 , , , 19116 65 43 or or CC 19116 65 44 we -PRON- PRP 19116 65 45 could could MD 19116 65 46 never never RB 19116 65 47 keep keep VB 19116 65 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 65 49 conservatory conservatory NN 19116 65 50 going go VBG 19116 65 51 ! ! . 19116 65 52 " " '' 19116 66 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 66 2 had have VBD 19116 66 3 enough enough RB 19116 66 4 , , , 19116 66 5 and and CC 19116 66 6 went go VBD 19116 66 7 . . . 19116 67 1 The the DT 19116 67 2 best good JJS 19116 67 3 way way NN 19116 67 4 is be VBZ 19116 67 5 for for IN 19116 67 6 pupils pupil NNS 19116 67 7 to to TO 19116 67 8 learn learn VB 19116 67 9 preparatory preparatory JJ 19116 67 10 books book NNS 19116 67 11 by by IN 19116 67 12 heart heart NN 19116 67 13 , , , 19116 67 14 and and CC 19116 67 15 make make VB 19116 67 16 drawings drawing NNS 19116 67 17 . . . 19116 68 1 In in IN 19116 68 2 this this DT 19116 68 3 way way NN 19116 68 4 they -PRON- PRP 19116 68 5 will will MD 19116 68 6 get get VB 19116 68 7 the the DT 19116 68 8 best good JJS 19116 68 9 idea idea NN 19116 68 10 of of IN 19116 68 11 the the DT 19116 68 12 vocal vocal JJ 19116 68 13 organs organ NNS 19116 68 14 , , , 19116 68 15 and and CC 19116 68 16 learn learn VB 19116 68 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 68 18 functions function NNS 19116 68 19 by by IN 19116 68 20 sensation sensation NN 19116 68 21 as as RB 19116 68 22 soon soon RB 19116 68 23 as as IN 19116 68 24 they -PRON- PRP 19116 68 25 begin begin VBP 19116 68 26 to to TO 19116 68 27 sing sing VB 19116 68 28 . . . 19116 69 1 The the DT 19116 69 2 pupil pupil NN 19116 69 3 should should MD 19116 69 4 be be VB 19116 69 5 subjected subject VBN 19116 69 6 to to IN 19116 69 7 strict strict JJ 19116 69 8 examinations examination NNS 19116 69 9 . . . 19116 70 1 _ _ NNP 19116 70 2 In in IN 19116 70 3 what what WP 19116 70 4 does do VBZ 19116 70 5 artistic artistic JJ 19116 70 6 singing singing NN 19116 70 7 differ differ NN 19116 70 8 from from IN 19116 70 9 natural natural JJ 19116 70 10 singing singing NN 19116 70 11 ? ? . 19116 70 12 _ _ NNP 19116 70 13 In in IN 19116 70 14 a a DT 19116 70 15 clear clear JJ 19116 70 16 understanding understanding NN 19116 70 17 of of IN 19116 70 18 all all PDT 19116 70 19 the the DT 19116 70 20 organs organ NNS 19116 70 21 concerned concern VBN 19116 70 22 in in IN 19116 70 23 voice voice NN 19116 70 24 production production NN 19116 70 25 , , , 19116 70 26 and and CC 19116 70 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 70 28 functions function NNS 19116 70 29 , , , 19116 70 30 singly singly RB 19116 70 31 and and CC 19116 70 32 together together RB 19116 70 33 ; ; : 19116 70 34 in in IN 19116 70 35 the the DT 19116 70 36 understanding understanding NN 19116 70 37 of of IN 19116 70 38 the the DT 19116 70 39 sensations sensation NNS 19116 70 40 in in IN 19116 70 41 singing singing NN 19116 70 42 , , , 19116 70 43 conscientiously conscientiously RB 19116 70 44 studied study VBN 19116 70 45 and and CC 19116 70 46 scientifically scientifically RB 19116 70 47 explained explain VBD 19116 70 48 ; ; : 19116 70 49 in in IN 19116 70 50 a a DT 19116 70 51 gradually gradually RB 19116 70 52 cultivated cultivate VBN 19116 70 53 power power NN 19116 70 54 of of IN 19116 70 55 contracting contract VBG 19116 70 56 and and CC 19116 70 57 relaxing relax VBG 19116 70 58 the the DT 19116 70 59 muscles muscle NNS 19116 70 60 of of IN 19116 70 61 the the DT 19116 70 62 vocal vocal JJ 19116 70 63 organs organ NNS 19116 70 64 , , , 19116 70 65 that that DT 19116 70 66 power power NN 19116 70 67 culminating culminate VBG 19116 70 68 in in IN 19116 70 69 the the DT 19116 70 70 ability ability NN 19116 70 71 to to TO 19116 70 72 submit submit VB 19116 70 73 them -PRON- PRP 19116 70 74 to to IN 19116 70 75 severe severe JJ 19116 70 76 exertions exertion NNS 19116 70 77 and and CC 19116 70 78 keep keep VB 19116 70 79 them -PRON- PRP 19116 70 80 under under IN 19116 70 81 control control NN 19116 70 82 . . . 19116 71 1 The the DT 19116 71 2 prescribed prescribed JJ 19116 71 3 tasks task NNS 19116 71 4 must must MD 19116 71 5 be be VB 19116 71 6 mastered master VBN 19116 71 7 so so IN 19116 71 8 that that IN 19116 71 9 they -PRON- PRP 19116 71 10 can can MD 19116 71 11 be be VB 19116 71 12 done do VBN 19116 71 13 without without IN 19116 71 14 exertion exertion NN 19116 71 15 , , , 19116 71 16 with with IN 19116 71 17 the the DT 19116 71 18 whole whole JJ 19116 71 19 heart heart NN 19116 71 20 and and CC 19116 71 21 soul soul NN 19116 71 22 , , , 19116 71 23 and and CC 19116 71 24 with with IN 19116 71 25 complete complete JJ 19116 71 26 understanding understanding NN 19116 71 27 . . . 19116 72 1 How how WRB 19116 72 2 is be VBZ 19116 72 3 this this DT 19116 72 4 to to TO 19116 72 5 be be VB 19116 72 6 attained attain VBN 19116 72 7 ? ? . 19116 73 1 Through through IN 19116 73 2 natural natural JJ 19116 73 3 gifts gift NNS 19116 73 4 , , , 19116 73 5 among among IN 19116 73 6 which which WDT 19116 73 7 I -PRON- PRP 19116 73 8 reckon reckon VBP 19116 73 9 the the DT 19116 73 10 possession possession NN 19116 73 11 of of IN 19116 73 12 sound sound JJ 19116 73 13 organs organ NNS 19116 73 14 and and CC 19116 73 15 a a DT 19116 73 16 well well RB 19116 73 17 - - HYPH 19116 73 18 favored favor VBN 19116 73 19 body body NN 19116 73 20 ; ; : 19116 73 21 through through IN 19116 73 22 study study NN 19116 73 23 guided guide VBN 19116 73 24 by by IN 19116 73 25 an an DT 19116 73 26 excellent excellent JJ 19116 73 27 teacher teacher NN 19116 73 28 _ _ NNP 19116 73 29 who who WP 19116 73 30 can can MD 19116 73 31 sing sing VB 19116 73 32 well well RB 19116 73 33 himself_,--study himself_,--study NN 19116 73 34 that that WDT 19116 73 35 must must MD 19116 73 36 be be VB 19116 73 37 kept keep VBN 19116 73 38 up up RP 19116 73 39 for for IN 19116 73 40 at at RB 19116 73 41 least least JJS 19116 73 42 six six CD 19116 73 43 years year NNS 19116 73 44 , , , 19116 73 45 without without IN 19116 73 46 counting count VBG 19116 73 47 the the DT 19116 73 48 preliminary preliminary JJ 19116 73 49 work work NN 19116 73 50 . . . 19116 74 1 Only only RB 19116 74 2 singers singer NNS 19116 74 3 formed form VBN 19116 74 4 on on IN 19116 74 5 such such PDT 19116 74 6 a a DT 19116 74 7 basis basis NN 19116 74 8 , , , 19116 74 9 after after IN 19116 74 10 years year NNS 19116 74 11 of of IN 19116 74 12 work work NN 19116 74 13 , , , 19116 74 14 deserve deserve VB 19116 74 15 the the DT 19116 74 16 title title NN 19116 74 17 of of IN 19116 74 18 artist artist NN 19116 74 19 ; ; : 19116 74 20 only only RB 19116 74 21 such such JJ 19116 74 22 have have VBP 19116 74 23 a a DT 19116 74 24 right right NN 19116 74 25 to to TO 19116 74 26 look look VB 19116 74 27 forward forward RB 19116 74 28 to to IN 19116 74 29 a a DT 19116 74 30 lasting lasting JJ 19116 74 31 future future NN 19116 74 32 , , , 19116 74 33 and and CC 19116 74 34 only only RB 19116 74 35 those those DT 19116 74 36 equipped equip VBN 19116 74 37 with with IN 19116 74 38 such such PDT 19116 74 39 a a DT 19116 74 40 knowledge knowledge NN 19116 74 41 ought ought MD 19116 74 42 to to TO 19116 74 43 teach teach VB 19116 74 44 . . . 19116 75 1 _ _ NNP 19116 75 2 Of of IN 19116 75 3 what what WP 19116 75 4 consists consist VBZ 19116 75 5 artistic artistic JJ 19116 75 6 singing singing NN 19116 75 7 ? ? . 19116 75 8 _ _ XX 19116 75 9 Of of IN 19116 75 10 a a DT 19116 75 11 clear clear JJ 19116 75 12 understanding understanding NN 19116 75 13 , , , 19116 75 14 first first RB 19116 75 15 and and CC 19116 75 16 foremost foremost RB 19116 75 17 , , , 19116 75 18 of of IN 19116 75 19 breathing breathing NN 19116 75 20 , , , 19116 75 21 in in IN 19116 75 22 and and CC 19116 75 23 out out RB 19116 75 24 ; ; : 19116 75 25 of of IN 19116 75 26 an an DT 19116 75 27 understanding understanding NN 19116 75 28 of of IN 19116 75 29 the the DT 19116 75 30 form form NN 19116 75 31 through through IN 19116 75 32 which which WDT 19116 75 33 the the DT 19116 75 34 breath breath NN 19116 75 35 has have VBZ 19116 75 36 to to TO 19116 75 37 flow flow VB 19116 75 38 , , , 19116 75 39 prepared prepare VBN 19116 75 40 by by IN 19116 75 41 a a DT 19116 75 42 proper proper JJ 19116 75 43 position position NN 19116 75 44 of of IN 19116 75 45 the the DT 19116 75 46 larynx larynx NN 19116 75 47 , , , 19116 75 48 the the DT 19116 75 49 tongue tongue NN 19116 75 50 , , , 19116 75 51 and and CC 19116 75 52 the the DT 19116 75 53 palate palate NN 19116 75 54 . . . 19116 76 1 Of of IN 19116 76 2 a a DT 19116 76 3 knowledge knowledge NN 19116 76 4 and and CC 19116 76 5 understanding understanding NN 19116 76 6 of of IN 19116 76 7 the the DT 19116 76 8 functions function NNS 19116 76 9 of of IN 19116 76 10 the the DT 19116 76 11 muscles muscle NNS 19116 76 12 of of IN 19116 76 13 the the DT 19116 76 14 abdomen abdomen NNP 19116 76 15 and and CC 19116 76 16 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 19116 76 17 , , , 19116 76 18 which which WDT 19116 76 19 regulate regulate VBP 19116 76 20 the the DT 19116 76 21 breath breath NN 19116 76 22 pressure pressure NN 19116 76 23 ; ; : 19116 76 24 then then RB 19116 76 25 , , , 19116 76 26 of of IN 19116 76 27 the the DT 19116 76 28 chest chest NN 19116 76 29 - - HYPH 19116 76 30 muscle muscle NN 19116 76 31 tension tension NN 19116 76 32 , , , 19116 76 33 against against IN 19116 76 34 which which WDT 19116 76 35 the the DT 19116 76 36 breath breath NN 19116 76 37 is be VBZ 19116 76 38 forced force VBN 19116 76 39 , , , 19116 76 40 and and CC 19116 76 41 whence whence NN 19116 76 42 , , , 19116 76 43 under under IN 19116 76 44 the the DT 19116 76 45 control control NN 19116 76 46 of of IN 19116 76 47 the the DT 19116 76 48 singer singer NN 19116 76 49 , , , 19116 76 50 after after IN 19116 76 51 passing pass VBG 19116 76 52 through through IN 19116 76 53 the the DT 19116 76 54 vocal vocal JJ 19116 76 55 cords cord NNS 19116 76 56 , , , 19116 76 57 it -PRON- PRP 19116 76 58 beats beat VBZ 19116 76 59 against against IN 19116 76 60 the the DT 19116 76 61 resonating resonate VBG 19116 76 62 surfaces surface NNS 19116 76 63 and and CC 19116 76 64 vibrates vibrate NNS 19116 76 65 in in IN 19116 76 66 the the DT 19116 76 67 cavities cavity NNS 19116 76 68 of of IN 19116 76 69 the the DT 19116 76 70 head head NN 19116 76 71 . . . 19116 77 1 Of of IN 19116 77 2 a a DT 19116 77 3 highly highly RB 19116 77 4 cultivated cultivate VBN 19116 77 5 skill skill NN 19116 77 6 and and CC 19116 77 7 flexibility flexibility NN 19116 77 8 in in IN 19116 77 9 adjusting adjust VBG 19116 77 10 all all PDT 19116 77 11 the the DT 19116 77 12 vocal vocal JJ 19116 77 13 organs organ NNS 19116 77 14 and and CC 19116 77 15 in in IN 19116 77 16 putting put VBG 19116 77 17 them -PRON- PRP 19116 77 18 into into IN 19116 77 19 minutely minutely RB 19116 77 20 graduated graduate VBN 19116 77 21 movements movement NNS 19116 77 22 , , , 19116 77 23 without without IN 19116 77 24 inducing induce VBG 19116 77 25 changes change NNS 19116 77 26 through through IN 19116 77 27 the the DT 19116 77 28 pronunciation pronunciation NN 19116 77 29 of of IN 19116 77 30 words word NNS 19116 77 31 or or CC 19116 77 32 the the DT 19116 77 33 execution execution NN 19116 77 34 of of IN 19116 77 35 musical musical JJ 19116 77 36 figures figure NNS 19116 77 37 that that WDT 19116 77 38 shall shall MD 19116 77 39 be be VB 19116 77 40 injurious injurious JJ 19116 77 41 to to IN 19116 77 42 the the DT 19116 77 43 tonal tonal JJ 19116 77 44 beauty beauty NN 19116 77 45 or or CC 19116 77 46 the the DT 19116 77 47 artistic artistic JJ 19116 77 48 expression expression NN 19116 77 49 of of IN 19116 77 50 the the DT 19116 77 51 song song NN 19116 77 52 . . . 19116 78 1 Of of IN 19116 78 2 an an DT 19116 78 3 immense immense JJ 19116 78 4 muscular muscular JJ 19116 78 5 power power NN 19116 78 6 in in IN 19116 78 7 the the DT 19116 78 8 breathing breathing NN 19116 78 9 apparatus apparatus NN 19116 78 10 and and CC 19116 78 11 all all PDT 19116 78 12 the the DT 19116 78 13 vocal vocal JJ 19116 78 14 organs organ NNS 19116 78 15 , , , 19116 78 16 the the DT 19116 78 17 strengthening strengthening NN 19116 78 18 of of IN 19116 78 19 which which WDT 19116 78 20 to to TO 19116 78 21 endure endure VB 19116 78 22 sustained sustained JJ 19116 78 23 exertion exertion NN 19116 78 24 can can MD 19116 78 25 not not RB 19116 78 26 be be VB 19116 78 27 begun begin VBN 19116 78 28 too too RB 19116 78 29 long long RB 19116 78 30 in in IN 19116 78 31 advance advance NN 19116 78 32 ; ; : 19116 78 33 and and CC 19116 78 34 the the DT 19116 78 35 exercising exercising NN 19116 78 36 of of IN 19116 78 37 which which WDT 19116 78 38 , , , 19116 78 39 as as RB 19116 78 40 long long RB 19116 78 41 as as IN 19116 78 42 one one CD 19116 78 43 sings sing NNS 19116 78 44 in in IN 19116 78 45 public public NN 19116 78 46 , , , 19116 78 47 must must MD 19116 78 48 never never RB 19116 78 49 be be VB 19116 78 50 remitted remit VBN 19116 78 51 for for IN 19116 78 52 a a DT 19116 78 53 single single JJ 19116 78 54 day day NN 19116 78 55 . . . 19116 79 1 As as IN 19116 79 2 beauty beauty NN 19116 79 3 and and CC 19116 79 4 stability stability NN 19116 79 5 of of IN 19116 79 6 tone tone NN 19116 79 7 do do VBP 19116 79 8 not not RB 19116 79 9 depend depend VB 19116 79 10 upon upon IN 19116 79 11 excessive excessive JJ 19116 79 12 _ _ NNP 19116 79 13 pressure pressure NN 19116 79 14 _ _ NNP 19116 79 15 of of IN 19116 79 16 the the DT 19116 79 17 breath breath NN 19116 79 18 , , , 19116 79 19 so so CC 19116 79 20 the the DT 19116 79 21 muscular muscular JJ 19116 79 22 power power NN 19116 79 23 of of IN 19116 79 24 the the DT 19116 79 25 organs organ NNS 19116 79 26 used use VBN 19116 79 27 in in IN 19116 79 28 singing singing NN 19116 79 29 does do VBZ 19116 79 30 not not RB 19116 79 31 depend depend VB 19116 79 32 on on IN 19116 79 33 convulsive convulsive JJ 19116 79 34 rigidity rigidity NN 19116 79 35 , , , 19116 79 36 but but CC 19116 79 37 in in IN 19116 79 38 that that DT 19116 79 39 snakelike snakelike JJ 19116 79 40 power power NN 19116 79 41 of of IN 19116 79 42 contracting contracting NN 19116 79 43 and and CC 19116 79 44 loosening,[1 loosening,[1 NNP 19116 79 45 ] ] -RRB- 19116 79 46 which which WDT 19116 79 47 a a DT 19116 79 48 singer singer NN 19116 79 49 must must MD 19116 79 50 consciously consciously RB 19116 79 51 have have VB 19116 79 52 under under IN 19116 79 53 perfect perfect JJ 19116 79 54 control control NN 19116 79 55 . . . 19116 80 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 80 2 Footnote footnote NN 19116 80 3 1 1 CD 19116 80 4 : : : 19116 80 5 In in IN 19116 80 6 physiology physiology NN 19116 80 7 when when WRB 19116 80 8 the the DT 19116 80 9 muscles muscle NNS 19116 80 10 resume resume VBP 19116 80 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 80 12 normal normal JJ 19116 80 13 state state NN 19116 80 14 , , , 19116 80 15 they -PRON- PRP 19116 80 16 are be VBP 19116 80 17 said say VBN 19116 80 18 to to TO 19116 80 19 be be VB 19116 80 20 _ _ NNP 19116 80 21 relaxed relaxed JJ 19116 80 22 _ _ NNP 19116 80 23 . . . 19116 81 1 But but CC 19116 81 2 as as IN 19116 81 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 81 4 wish wish VBP 19116 81 5 to to TO 19116 81 6 avoid avoid VB 19116 81 7 giving give VBG 19116 81 8 a a DT 19116 81 9 false false JJ 19116 81 10 conception conception NN 19116 81 11 in in IN 19116 81 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 81 13 vocal vocal JJ 19116 81 14 sensations sensation NNS 19116 81 15 , , , 19116 81 16 I -PRON- PRP 19116 81 17 prefer prefer VBP 19116 81 18 to to TO 19116 81 19 use use VB 19116 81 20 the the DT 19116 81 21 word word NN 19116 81 22 " " `` 19116 81 23 loosening loosening NN 19116 81 24 . . . 19116 81 25 " " '' 19116 81 26 ] ] -RRB- 19116 82 1 The the DT 19116 82 2 study study NN 19116 82 3 needed need VBD 19116 82 4 for for IN 19116 82 5 this this DT 19116 82 6 occupies occupy VBZ 19116 82 7 an an DT 19116 82 8 entire entire JJ 19116 82 9 lifetime lifetime NN 19116 82 10 ; ; : 19116 82 11 not not RB 19116 82 12 only only RB 19116 82 13 because because IN 19116 82 14 the the DT 19116 82 15 singer singer NN 19116 82 16 must must MD 19116 82 17 perfect perfect VB 19116 82 18 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 82 19 more more RBR 19116 82 20 and and CC 19116 82 21 more more RBR 19116 82 22 in in IN 19116 82 23 the the DT 19116 82 24 rôles rôle NNS 19116 82 25 of of IN 19116 82 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 82 27 repertory repertory NN 19116 82 28 -- -- : 19116 82 29 even even RB 19116 82 30 after after IN 19116 82 31 he -PRON- PRP 19116 82 32 has have VBZ 19116 82 33 been be VBN 19116 82 34 performing perform VBG 19116 82 35 them -PRON- PRP 19116 82 36 year year NN 19116 82 37 in in RB 19116 82 38 and and CC 19116 82 39 year year NN 19116 82 40 out,--but out,--but NNP 19116 82 41 because because IN 19116 82 42 he -PRON- PRP 19116 82 43 must must MD 19116 82 44 continually continually RB 19116 82 45 strive strive VB 19116 82 46 for for IN 19116 82 47 progress progress NN 19116 82 48 , , , 19116 82 49 setting set VBG 19116 82 50 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 82 51 tasks task NNS 19116 82 52 that that WDT 19116 82 53 require require VBP 19116 82 54 greater great JJR 19116 82 55 and and CC 19116 82 56 greater great JJR 19116 82 57 mastery mastery NN 19116 82 58 and and CC 19116 82 59 strength strength NN 19116 82 60 , , , 19116 82 61 and and CC 19116 82 62 thereby thereby RB 19116 82 63 demand demand VBP 19116 82 64 fresh fresh JJ 19116 82 65 study study NN 19116 82 66 . . . 19116 83 1 _ _ NNP 19116 83 2 He -PRON- PRP 19116 83 3 who who WP 19116 83 4 stands stand VBZ 19116 83 5 still still RB 19116 83 6 , , , 19116 83 7 goes go VBZ 19116 83 8 backward backward RB 19116 83 9 . . . 19116 83 10 _ _ NNP 19116 83 11 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 19116 83 12 , , , 19116 83 13 there there EX 19116 83 14 are be VBP 19116 83 15 fortunately fortunately RB 19116 83 16 gifted gift VBN 19116 83 17 geniuses genius NNS 19116 83 18 in in IN 19116 83 19 whom whom WP 19116 83 20 are be VBP 19116 83 21 already already RB 19116 83 22 united united JJ 19116 83 23 all all PDT 19116 83 24 the the DT 19116 83 25 qualities quality NNS 19116 83 26 needed need VBD 19116 83 27 to to TO 19116 83 28 attain attain VB 19116 83 29 greatness greatness NN 19116 83 30 and and CC 19116 83 31 perfection perfection NN 19116 83 32 , , , 19116 83 33 and and CC 19116 83 34 whose whose WP$ 19116 83 35 circumstances circumstance NNS 19116 83 36 in in IN 19116 83 37 life life NN 19116 83 38 are be VBP 19116 83 39 equally equally RB 19116 83 40 fortunate fortunate JJ 19116 83 41 ; ; : 19116 83 42 who who WP 19116 83 43 can can MD 19116 83 44 reach reach VB 19116 83 45 the the DT 19116 83 46 goal goal NN 19116 83 47 earlier early RBR 19116 83 48 , , , 19116 83 49 without without IN 19116 83 50 devoting devote VBG 19116 83 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 83 52 whole whole JJ 19116 83 53 lives life NNS 19116 83 54 to to IN 19116 83 55 it -PRON- PRP 19116 83 56 . . . 19116 84 1 Thus thus RB 19116 84 2 , , , 19116 84 3 for for IN 19116 84 4 instance instance NN 19116 84 5 , , , 19116 84 6 in in IN 19116 84 7 Adelina Adelina NNP 19116 84 8 Patti Patti NNP 19116 84 9 everything everything NN 19116 84 10 was be VBD 19116 84 11 united,--the united,--the DT 19116 84 12 splendid splendid JJ 19116 84 13 voice voice NN 19116 84 14 , , , 19116 84 15 paired pair VBN 19116 84 16 with with IN 19116 84 17 great great JJ 19116 84 18 talent talent NN 19116 84 19 for for IN 19116 84 20 singing singing NN 19116 84 21 , , , 19116 84 22 and and CC 19116 84 23 the the DT 19116 84 24 long long JJ 19116 84 25 oversight oversight NN 19116 84 26 of of IN 19116 84 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 84 28 studies study NNS 19116 84 29 by by IN 19116 84 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 84 31 distinguished distinguish VBN 19116 84 32 teacher teacher NN 19116 84 33 , , , 19116 84 34 Strakosch Strakosch NNP 19116 84 35 . . . 19116 85 1 She -PRON- PRP 19116 85 2 never never RB 19116 85 3 sang sing VBD 19116 85 4 rôles rôle NNS 19116 85 5 that that WDT 19116 85 6 did do VBD 19116 85 7 not not RB 19116 85 8 suit suit VB 19116 85 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 85 10 voice voice NN 19116 85 11 ; ; : 19116 85 12 in in IN 19116 85 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 85 14 earlier early JJR 19116 85 15 years year NNS 19116 85 16 she -PRON- PRP 19116 85 17 sang sing VBD 19116 85 18 only only RB 19116 85 19 arias aria NNS 19116 85 20 and and CC 19116 85 21 duets duet NNS 19116 85 22 or or CC 19116 85 23 single single JJ 19116 85 24 solos solo NNS 19116 85 25 , , , 19116 85 26 never never RB 19116 85 27 taking take VBG 19116 85 28 part part NN 19116 85 29 in in IN 19116 85 30 ensembles ensemble NNS 19116 85 31 . . . 19116 86 1 She -PRON- PRP 19116 86 2 never never RB 19116 86 3 sang sing VBD 19116 86 4 even even RB 19116 86 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 86 6 limited limited JJ 19116 86 7 repertory repertory NN 19116 86 8 when when WRB 19116 86 9 she -PRON- PRP 19116 86 10 was be VBD 19116 86 11 indisposed indispose VBN 19116 86 12 . . . 19116 87 1 She -PRON- PRP 19116 87 2 never never RB 19116 87 3 attended attend VBD 19116 87 4 rehearsals rehearsal NNS 19116 87 5 , , , 19116 87 6 but but CC 19116 87 7 came come VBD 19116 87 8 to to IN 19116 87 9 the the DT 19116 87 10 theatre theatre NN 19116 87 11 in in IN 19116 87 12 the the DT 19116 87 13 evening evening NN 19116 87 14 and and CC 19116 87 15 sang sing VBD 19116 87 16 triumphantly triumphantly RB 19116 87 17 , , , 19116 87 18 without without IN 19116 87 19 ever ever RB 19116 87 20 having have VBG 19116 87 21 seen see VBN 19116 87 22 the the DT 19116 87 23 persons person NNS 19116 87 24 who who WP 19116 87 25 sang sing VBD 19116 87 26 and and CC 19116 87 27 acted act VBD 19116 87 28 with with IN 19116 87 29 her -PRON- PRP 19116 87 30 . . . 19116 88 1 She -PRON- PRP 19116 88 2 spared spare VBD 19116 88 3 herself -PRON- PRP 19116 88 4 rehearsals rehearsal NNS 19116 88 5 which which WDT 19116 88 6 , , , 19116 88 7 on on IN 19116 88 8 the the DT 19116 88 9 day day NN 19116 88 10 of of IN 19116 88 11 the the DT 19116 88 12 performance performance NN 19116 88 13 , , , 19116 88 14 or or CC 19116 88 15 the the DT 19116 88 16 day day NN 19116 88 17 before before RB 19116 88 18 , , , 19116 88 19 exhaust exhaust VB 19116 88 20 all all DT 19116 88 21 singers singer NNS 19116 88 22 , , , 19116 88 23 because because IN 19116 88 24 of of IN 19116 88 25 the the DT 19116 88 26 excitement excitement NN 19116 88 27 of of IN 19116 88 28 all all DT 19116 88 29 kinds kind NNS 19116 88 30 attending attend VBG 19116 88 31 them -PRON- PRP 19116 88 32 , , , 19116 88 33 and and CC 19116 88 34 which which WDT 19116 88 35 contribute contribute VBP 19116 88 36 neither neither CC 19116 88 37 to to IN 19116 88 38 the the DT 19116 88 39 freshness freshness NN 19116 88 40 of of IN 19116 88 41 the the DT 19116 88 42 voice voice NN 19116 88 43 nor nor CC 19116 88 44 to to IN 19116 88 45 the the DT 19116 88 46 joy joy NN 19116 88 47 of of IN 19116 88 48 the the DT 19116 88 49 profession profession NN 19116 88 50 . . . 19116 89 1 Although although IN 19116 89 2 she -PRON- PRP 19116 89 3 was be VBD 19116 89 4 a a DT 19116 89 5 Spaniard Spaniard NNP 19116 89 6 by by IN 19116 89 7 birth birth NN 19116 89 8 and and CC 19116 89 9 an an DT 19116 89 10 American American NNP 19116 89 11 by by IN 19116 89 12 early early JJ 19116 89 13 adoption adoption NN 19116 89 14 , , , 19116 89 15 she -PRON- PRP 19116 89 16 was be VBD 19116 89 17 , , , 19116 89 18 so so RB 19116 89 19 to to TO 19116 89 20 speak speak VB 19116 89 21 , , , 19116 89 22 the the DT 19116 89 23 greatest great JJS 19116 89 24 Italian italian JJ 19116 89 25 singer singer NN 19116 89 26 of of IN 19116 89 27 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 89 28 time time NN 19116 89 29 . . . 19116 90 1 All all DT 19116 90 2 was be VBD 19116 90 3 absolutely absolutely RB 19116 90 4 good good JJ 19116 90 5 , , , 19116 90 6 correct correct JJ 19116 90 7 , , , 19116 90 8 and and CC 19116 90 9 flawless flawless JJ 19116 90 10 , , , 19116 90 11 the the DT 19116 90 12 voice voice NN 19116 90 13 like like IN 19116 90 14 a a DT 19116 90 15 bell bell NN 19116 90 16 that that IN 19116 90 17 you -PRON- PRP 19116 90 18 seemed seem VBD 19116 90 19 to to TO 19116 90 20 hear hear VB 19116 90 21 long long RB 19116 90 22 after after IN 19116 90 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 90 24 singing singing NN 19116 90 25 had have VBD 19116 90 26 ceased cease VBN 19116 90 27 . . . 19116 91 1 Yet yet CC 19116 91 2 she -PRON- PRP 19116 91 3 could could MD 19116 91 4 give give VB 19116 91 5 no no DT 19116 91 6 explanation explanation NN 19116 91 7 of of IN 19116 91 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 91 9 art art NN 19116 91 10 , , , 19116 91 11 and and CC 19116 91 12 answered answer VBD 19116 91 13 all all PDT 19116 91 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 91 15 colleagues colleague NNS 19116 91 16 ' ' POS 19116 91 17 questions question NNS 19116 91 18 concerning concern VBG 19116 91 19 it -PRON- PRP 19116 91 20 with with IN 19116 91 21 an an DT 19116 91 22 " " `` 19116 91 23 Ah ah UH 19116 91 24 , , , 19116 91 25 je je NNP 19116 91 26 n'en n'en NNP 19116 91 27 sais sais NNP 19116 91 28 rien rien NNP 19116 91 29 ! ! . 19116 91 30 " " '' 19116 92 1 She -PRON- PRP 19116 92 2 possessed possess VBD 19116 92 3 , , , 19116 92 4 unconsciously unconsciously RB 19116 92 5 , , , 19116 92 6 as as IN 19116 92 7 a a DT 19116 92 8 gift gift NN 19116 92 9 of of IN 19116 92 10 nature nature NN 19116 92 11 , , , 19116 92 12 a a DT 19116 92 13 union union NN 19116 92 14 of of IN 19116 92 15 all all PDT 19116 92 16 those those DT 19116 92 17 qualities quality NNS 19116 92 18 that that IN 19116 92 19 all all DT 19116 92 20 other other JJ 19116 92 21 singers singer NNS 19116 92 22 must must MD 19116 92 23 attain attain VB 19116 92 24 and and CC 19116 92 25 possess possess VB 19116 92 26 _ _ NNP 19116 92 27 consciously consciously RB 19116 92 28 _ _ NNP 19116 92 29 . . . 19116 93 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 93 2 vocal vocal JJ 19116 93 3 organs organ NNS 19116 93 4 stood stand VBD 19116 93 5 in in IN 19116 93 6 the the DT 19116 93 7 most most RBS 19116 93 8 favorable favorable JJ 19116 93 9 relations relation NNS 19116 93 10 to to IN 19116 93 11 each each DT 19116 93 12 other other JJ 19116 93 13 . . . 19116 94 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 94 2 talent talent NN 19116 94 3 , , , 19116 94 4 and and CC 19116 94 5 her -PRON- PRP 19116 94 6 remarkably remarkably RB 19116 94 7 trained train VBN 19116 94 8 ear ear NN 19116 94 9 , , , 19116 94 10 maintained maintain VBD 19116 94 11 control control NN 19116 94 12 over over IN 19116 94 13 the the DT 19116 94 14 beauty beauty NN 19116 94 15 of of IN 19116 94 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 94 17 singing singing NN 19116 94 18 and and CC 19116 94 19 of of IN 19116 94 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 94 21 voice voice NN 19116 94 22 . . . 19116 95 1 The the DT 19116 95 2 fortunate fortunate JJ 19116 95 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 19116 95 4 of of IN 19116 95 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 95 6 life life NN 19116 95 7 preserved preserve VBD 19116 95 8 her -PRON- PRP 19116 95 9 from from IN 19116 95 10 all all DT 19116 95 11 injury injury NN 19116 95 12 . . . 19116 96 1 The the DT 19116 96 2 purity purity NN 19116 96 3 and and CC 19116 96 4 flawlessness flawlessness NN 19116 96 5 of of IN 19116 96 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 96 7 tone tone NN 19116 96 8 , , , 19116 96 9 the the DT 19116 96 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 19116 96 11 equalization equalization NN 19116 96 12 of of IN 19116 96 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 96 14 whole whole JJ 19116 96 15 voice voice NN 19116 96 16 , , , 19116 96 17 constituted constitute VBD 19116 96 18 the the DT 19116 96 19 magic magic NN 19116 96 20 by by IN 19116 96 21 which which WDT 19116 96 22 she -PRON- PRP 19116 96 23 held hold VBD 19116 96 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 96 25 listeners listener NNS 19116 96 26 entranced entrance VBD 19116 96 27 . . . 19116 97 1 Moreover moreover RB 19116 97 2 , , , 19116 97 3 she -PRON- PRP 19116 97 4 was be VBD 19116 97 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 19116 97 6 and and CC 19116 97 7 gracious gracious JJ 19116 97 8 in in IN 19116 97 9 appearance appearance NN 19116 97 10 . . . 19116 98 1 The the DT 19116 98 2 accent accent NN 19116 98 3 of of IN 19116 98 4 great great JJ 19116 98 5 dramatic dramatic JJ 19116 98 6 power power NN 19116 98 7 she -PRON- PRP 19116 98 8 did do VBD 19116 98 9 not not RB 19116 98 10 possess possess VB 19116 98 11 ; ; : 19116 98 12 yet yet CC 19116 98 13 I -PRON- PRP 19116 98 14 ascribe ascribe VBP 19116 98 15 this this DT 19116 98 16 more more JJR 19116 98 17 to to IN 19116 98 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 98 19 intellectual intellectual JJ 19116 98 20 indolence indolence NN 19116 98 21 than than IN 19116 98 22 to to IN 19116 98 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 98 24 lack lack NN 19116 98 25 of of IN 19116 98 26 ability ability NN 19116 98 27 . . . 19116 99 1 SECTION section NN 19116 99 2 II ii CD 19116 99 3 OF of IN 19116 99 4 THE the DT 19116 99 5 BREATH breath NN 19116 99 6 The the DT 19116 99 7 breath breath NN 19116 99 8 becomes become VBZ 19116 99 9 voice voice NN 19116 99 10 through through IN 19116 99 11 the the DT 19116 99 12 operation operation NN 19116 99 13 of of IN 19116 99 14 the the DT 19116 99 15 will will NN 19116 99 16 , , , 19116 99 17 and and CC 19116 99 18 the the DT 19116 99 19 instrumentality instrumentality NN 19116 99 20 of of IN 19116 99 21 the the DT 19116 99 22 vocal vocal JJ 19116 99 23 organs organ NNS 19116 99 24 . . . 19116 100 1 To to TO 19116 100 2 regulate regulate VB 19116 100 3 the the DT 19116 100 4 breath breath NN 19116 100 5 , , , 19116 100 6 to to TO 19116 100 7 prepare prepare VB 19116 100 8 a a DT 19116 100 9 passage passage NN 19116 100 10 of of IN 19116 100 11 the the DT 19116 100 12 proper proper JJ 19116 100 13 form form NN 19116 100 14 through through IN 19116 100 15 which which WDT 19116 100 16 it -PRON- PRP 19116 100 17 shall shall MD 19116 100 18 flow flow VB 19116 100 19 , , , 19116 100 20 circulate circulate VB 19116 100 21 , , , 19116 100 22 develop develop VB 19116 100 23 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 100 24 , , , 19116 100 25 and and CC 19116 100 26 reach reach VB 19116 100 27 the the DT 19116 100 28 necessary necessary JJ 19116 100 29 resonating resonate VBG 19116 100 30 chambers chamber NNS 19116 100 31 , , , 19116 100 32 must must MD 19116 100 33 be be VB 19116 100 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 100 35 chief chief JJ 19116 100 36 task task NN 19116 100 37 . . . 19116 101 1 Concerning concern VBG 19116 101 2 the the DT 19116 101 3 breath breath NN 19116 101 4 and and CC 19116 101 5 much much RB 19116 101 6 more more JJR 19116 101 7 besides besides RB 19116 101 8 there there EX 19116 101 9 is be VBZ 19116 101 10 so so RB 19116 101 11 much much JJ 19116 101 12 that that DT 19116 101 13 is be VBZ 19116 101 14 excellent excellent JJ 19116 101 15 in in IN 19116 101 16 Oscar Oscar NNP 19116 101 17 Guttmann Guttmann NNP 19116 101 18 's 's POS 19116 101 19 " " `` 19116 101 20 Gymnastik Gymnastik NNP 19116 101 21 der der VB 19116 101 22 Stimme Stimme NNP 19116 101 23 " " `` 19116 101 24 that that IN 19116 101 25 I -PRON- PRP 19116 101 26 can can MD 19116 101 27 do do VB 19116 101 28 no no RB 19116 101 29 better well RBR 19116 101 30 than than IN 19116 101 31 to to TO 19116 101 32 refer refer VB 19116 101 33 to to IN 19116 101 34 it -PRON- PRP 19116 101 35 and and CC 19116 101 36 recommend recommend VB 19116 101 37 it -PRON- PRP 19116 101 38 strongly strongly RB 19116 101 39 to to IN 19116 101 40 the the DT 19116 101 41 attention attention NN 19116 101 42 of of IN 19116 101 43 all all DT 19116 101 44 earnest earnest JJ 19116 101 45 students student NNS 19116 101 46 . . . 19116 102 1 How how WRB 19116 102 2 do do VBP 19116 102 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 102 4 breathe breathe VB 19116 102 5 ? ? . 19116 103 1 Very very RB 19116 103 2 short short JJ 19116 103 3 of of IN 19116 103 4 breath breath NN 19116 103 5 by by IN 19116 103 6 nature nature NN 19116 103 7 , , , 19116 103 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 103 9 mother mother NN 19116 103 10 had have VBD 19116 103 11 to to TO 19116 103 12 keep keep VB 19116 103 13 me -PRON- PRP 19116 103 14 as as IN 19116 103 15 a a DT 19116 103 16 little little JJ 19116 103 17 child child NN 19116 103 18 almost almost RB 19116 103 19 sitting sit VBG 19116 103 20 upright upright JJ 19116 103 21 in in IN 19116 103 22 bed bed NN 19116 103 23 . . . 19116 104 1 After after IN 19116 104 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 104 3 had have VBD 19116 104 4 outgrown outgrow VBN 19116 104 5 that that DT 19116 104 6 and and CC 19116 104 7 as as IN 19116 104 8 a a DT 19116 104 9 big big JJ 19116 104 10 girl girl NN 19116 104 11 could could MD 19116 104 12 run run VB 19116 104 13 around around RB 19116 104 14 and and CC 19116 104 15 play play VB 19116 104 16 well well RB 19116 104 17 enough enough RB 19116 104 18 , , , 19116 104 19 I -PRON- PRP 19116 104 20 still still RB 19116 104 21 had have VBD 19116 104 22 much much JJ 19116 104 23 trouble trouble NN 19116 104 24 with with IN 19116 104 25 shortness shortness NN 19116 104 26 of of IN 19116 104 27 breath breath NN 19116 104 28 in in IN 19116 104 29 the the DT 19116 104 30 beginning beginning NN 19116 104 31 of of IN 19116 104 32 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 104 33 singing singing NN 19116 104 34 lessons lesson NNS 19116 104 35 . . . 19116 105 1 For for IN 19116 105 2 years year NNS 19116 105 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 105 4 practised practise VBD 19116 105 5 breathing breathing NN 19116 105 6 exercises exercise NNS 19116 105 7 every every DT 19116 105 8 day day NN 19116 105 9 without without IN 19116 105 10 singing singing NN 19116 105 11 , , , 19116 105 12 and and CC 19116 105 13 still still RB 19116 105 14 do do VBP 19116 105 15 so so RB 19116 105 16 with with IN 19116 105 17 especial especial JJ 19116 105 18 pleasure pleasure NN 19116 105 19 , , , 19116 105 20 now now RB 19116 105 21 that that IN 19116 105 22 everything everything NN 19116 105 23 that that WDT 19116 105 24 relates relate VBZ 19116 105 25 to to IN 19116 105 26 the the DT 19116 105 27 breath breath NN 19116 105 28 and and CC 19116 105 29 the the DT 19116 105 30 voice voice NN 19116 105 31 has have VBZ 19116 105 32 become become VBN 19116 105 33 clear clear JJ 19116 105 34 to to IN 19116 105 35 me -PRON- PRP 19116 105 36 . . . 19116 106 1 Soon soon RB 19116 106 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 106 3 had have VBD 19116 106 4 got get VBN 19116 106 5 so so RB 19116 106 6 far far RB 19116 106 7 that that IN 19116 106 8 I -PRON- PRP 19116 106 9 could could MD 19116 106 10 hold hold VB 19116 106 11 a a DT 19116 106 12 swelling swell VBG 19116 106 13 and and CC 19116 106 14 diminishing diminish VBG 19116 106 15 tone tone NN 19116 106 16 from from IN 19116 106 17 fifteen fifteen CD 19116 106 18 to to IN 19116 106 19 eighteen eighteen CD 19116 106 20 seconds second NNS 19116 106 21 . . . 19116 107 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 107 2 had have VBD 19116 107 3 learned learn VBN 19116 107 4 this this DT 19116 107 5 : : : 19116 107 6 to to TO 19116 107 7 draw draw VB 19116 107 8 in in IN 19116 107 9 the the DT 19116 107 10 abdomen abdomen NNP 19116 107 11 and and CC 19116 107 12 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 19116 107 13 , , , 19116 107 14 raise raise VB 19116 107 15 the the DT 19116 107 16 chest chest NN 19116 107 17 and and CC 19116 107 18 hold hold VB 19116 107 19 the the DT 19116 107 20 breath breath NN 19116 107 21 in in IN 19116 107 22 it -PRON- PRP 19116 107 23 by by IN 19116 107 24 the the DT 19116 107 25 aid aid NN 19116 107 26 of of IN 19116 107 27 the the DT 19116 107 28 ribs rib NNS 19116 107 29 ; ; : 19116 107 30 in in IN 19116 107 31 letting let VBG 19116 107 32 out out RP 19116 107 33 the the DT 19116 107 34 breath breath NN 19116 107 35 _ _ NNP 19116 107 36 gradually gradually RB 19116 107 37 _ _ NNP 19116 107 38 to to TO 19116 107 39 relax relax VB 19116 107 40 the the DT 19116 107 41 body body NN 19116 107 42 and and CC 19116 107 43 to to TO 19116 107 44 let let VB 19116 107 45 the the DT 19116 107 46 chest chest NN 19116 107 47 fall fall VB 19116 107 48 slowly slowly RB 19116 107 49 . . . 19116 108 1 To to TO 19116 108 2 do do VB 19116 108 3 everything everything NN 19116 108 4 _ _ NNP 19116 108 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19116 108 6 _ _ NNP 19116 108 7 I -PRON- PRP 19116 108 8 doubtless doubtless RB 19116 108 9 exaggerated exaggerate VBD 19116 108 10 it -PRON- PRP 19116 108 11 all all DT 19116 108 12 . . . 19116 109 1 But but CC 19116 109 2 since since IN 19116 109 3 for for IN 19116 109 4 twenty twenty CD 19116 109 5 - - HYPH 19116 109 6 five five CD 19116 109 7 years year NNS 19116 109 8 I -PRON- PRP 19116 109 9 have have VBP 19116 109 10 breathed breathe VBN 19116 109 11 in in IN 19116 109 12 this this DT 19116 109 13 way way NN 19116 109 14 almost almost RB 19116 109 15 exclusively exclusively RB 19116 109 16 , , , 19116 109 17 with with IN 19116 109 18 the the DT 19116 109 19 utmost utmost JJ 19116 109 20 care care NN 19116 109 21 , , , 19116 109 22 I -PRON- PRP 19116 109 23 have have VBP 19116 109 24 naturally naturally RB 19116 109 25 attained attain VBN 19116 109 26 great great JJ 19116 109 27 dexterity dexterity NN 19116 109 28 in in IN 19116 109 29 it -PRON- PRP 19116 109 30 ; ; : 19116 109 31 and and CC 19116 109 32 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 109 33 abdominal abdominal JJ 19116 109 34 and and CC 19116 109 35 chest chest NN 19116 109 36 muscles muscle NNS 19116 109 37 and and CC 19116 109 38 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 109 39 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19116 109 40 , , , 19116 109 41 have have VBP 19116 109 42 been be VBN 19116 109 43 strengthened strengthen VBN 19116 109 44 to to IN 19116 109 45 a a DT 19116 109 46 remarkable remarkable JJ 19116 109 47 degree degree NN 19116 109 48 . . . 19116 110 1 Yet yet CC 19116 110 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 110 3 was be VBD 19116 110 4 not not RB 19116 110 5 satisfied satisfied JJ 19116 110 6 . . . 19116 111 1 A a DT 19116 111 2 horn horn NN 19116 111 3 player player NN 19116 111 4 in in IN 19116 111 5 Berlin Berlin NNP 19116 111 6 with with IN 19116 111 7 the the DT 19116 111 8 power power NN 19116 111 9 of of IN 19116 111 10 holding hold VBG 19116 111 11 a a DT 19116 111 12 very very RB 19116 111 13 long long JJ 19116 111 14 breath breath NN 19116 111 15 , , , 19116 111 16 once once RB 19116 111 17 told tell VBD 19116 111 18 me -PRON- PRP 19116 111 19 in in IN 19116 111 20 answer answer NN 19116 111 21 to to IN 19116 111 22 a a DT 19116 111 23 question question NN 19116 111 24 , , , 19116 111 25 that that IN 19116 111 26 he -PRON- PRP 19116 111 27 drew draw VBD 19116 111 28 in in IN 19116 111 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 111 30 abdomen abdoman NNS 19116 111 31 and and CC 19116 111 32 diaphragm diaphragm VBD 19116 111 33 very very RB 19116 111 34 strongly strongly RB 19116 111 35 , , , 19116 111 36 but but CC 19116 111 37 immediately immediately RB 19116 111 38 relaxed relax VBD 19116 111 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 111 40 abdomen abdoman NNS 19116 111 41 again again RB 19116 111 42 as as RB 19116 111 43 soon soon RB 19116 111 44 as as IN 19116 111 45 he -PRON- PRP 19116 111 46 began begin VBD 19116 111 47 to to TO 19116 111 48 play play VB 19116 111 49 . . . 19116 112 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 112 2 tried try VBD 19116 112 3 the the DT 19116 112 4 same same JJ 19116 112 5 thing thing NN 19116 112 6 with with IN 19116 112 7 the the DT 19116 112 8 _ _ NNP 19116 112 9 best good JJS 19116 112 10 results result NNS 19116 112 11 _ _ XX 19116 112 12 . . . 19116 113 1 Quite quite RB 19116 113 2 different different JJ 19116 113 3 , , , 19116 113 4 and and CC 19116 113 5 very very RB 19116 113 6 naïve naïve RB 19116 113 7 , , , 19116 113 8 was be VBD 19116 113 9 the the DT 19116 113 10 answer answer NN 19116 113 11 I -PRON- PRP 19116 113 12 once once RB 19116 113 13 got get VBD 19116 113 14 from from IN 19116 113 15 three three CD 19116 113 16 German german JJ 19116 113 17 orchestral orchestral JJ 19116 113 18 horn horn NN 19116 113 19 players player NNS 19116 113 20 in in IN 19116 113 21 America America NNP 19116 113 22 . . . 19116 114 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 114 2 looked look VBD 19116 114 3 at at IN 19116 114 4 me -PRON- PRP 19116 114 5 in in IN 19116 114 6 entire entire JJ 19116 114 7 bewilderment bewilderment NN 19116 114 8 , , , 19116 114 9 and and CC 19116 114 10 appeared appear VBD 19116 114 11 not not RB 19116 114 12 to to TO 19116 114 13 understand understand VB 19116 114 14 in in IN 19116 114 15 the the DT 19116 114 16 least least JJS 19116 114 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 114 18 questions question NNS 19116 114 19 as as IN 19116 114 20 to to IN 19116 114 21 how how WRB 19116 114 22 they -PRON- PRP 19116 114 23 breathed breathe VBD 19116 114 24 . . . 19116 115 1 Two two CD 19116 115 2 of of IN 19116 115 3 them -PRON- PRP 19116 115 4 declared declare VBD 19116 115 5 that that IN 19116 115 6 the the DT 19116 115 7 best good JJS 19116 115 8 way way NN 19116 115 9 was be VBD 19116 115 10 not not RB 19116 115 11 to to TO 19116 115 12 think think VB 19116 115 13 about about IN 19116 115 14 it -PRON- PRP 19116 115 15 at at RB 19116 115 16 all all RB 19116 115 17 . . . 19116 116 1 But but CC 19116 116 2 when when WRB 19116 116 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 116 4 asked ask VBD 19116 116 5 if if IN 19116 116 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 116 7 teachers teacher NNS 19116 116 8 had have VBD 19116 116 9 never never RB 19116 116 10 told tell VBN 19116 116 11 them -PRON- PRP 19116 116 12 how how WRB 19116 116 13 they -PRON- PRP 19116 116 14 should should MD 19116 116 15 breathe breathe VB 19116 116 16 , , , 19116 116 17 the the DT 19116 116 18 third third JJ 19116 116 19 answered answer VBD 19116 116 20 , , , 19116 116 21 after after IN 19116 116 22 some some DT 19116 116 23 reflection reflection NN 19116 116 24 , , , 19116 116 25 " " `` 19116 116 26 Oh oh UH 19116 116 27 , , , 19116 116 28 yes yes UH 19116 116 29 ! ! . 19116 116 30 " " '' 19116 117 1 and and CC 19116 117 2 pointed point VBD 19116 117 3 in in IN 19116 117 4 a a DT 19116 117 5 general general JJ 19116 117 6 way way NN 19116 117 7 to to IN 19116 117 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 117 9 stomach stomach NN 19116 117 10 . . . 19116 118 1 The the DT 19116 118 2 first first JJ 19116 118 3 two two CD 19116 118 4 were be VBD 19116 118 5 right right JJ 19116 118 6 , , , 19116 118 7 in in IN 19116 118 8 so so RB 19116 118 9 far far RB 19116 118 10 as as IN 19116 118 11 too too RB 19116 118 12 violent violent JJ 19116 118 13 inhalation inhalation NN 19116 118 14 of of IN 19116 118 15 breath breath NN 19116 118 16 is be VBZ 19116 118 17 really really RB 19116 118 18 undesirable undesirable JJ 19116 118 19 , , , 19116 118 20 because because IN 19116 118 21 thereby thereby RB 19116 118 22 _ _ NNP 19116 118 23 too too RB 19116 118 24 much much JJ 19116 118 25 _ _ NNP 19116 118 26 air air NN 19116 118 27 is be VBZ 19116 118 28 drawn draw VBN 19116 118 29 in in RP 19116 118 30 . . . 19116 119 1 But but CC 19116 119 2 such such JJ 19116 119 3 ignorance ignorance NN 19116 119 4 of of IN 19116 119 5 the the DT 19116 119 6 subject subject NN 19116 119 7 is be VBZ 19116 119 8 disheartening dishearten VBG 19116 119 9 , , , 19116 119 10 and and CC 19116 119 11 speaks speak VBZ 19116 119 12 ill ill RB 19116 119 13 for for IN 19116 119 14 the the DT 19116 119 15 conservatories conservatory NNS 19116 119 16 in in IN 19116 119 17 which which WDT 19116 119 18 the the DT 19116 119 19 players player NNS 19116 119 20 were be VBD 19116 119 21 trained train VBN 19116 119 22 , , , 19116 119 23 whose whose WP$ 19116 119 24 performances performance NNS 19116 119 25 naturally naturally RB 19116 119 26 are be VBP 19116 119 27 likely likely JJ 19116 119 28 to to TO 19116 119 29 give give VB 19116 119 30 art art NN 19116 119 31 a a DT 19116 119 32 black black JJ 19116 119 33 eye eye NN 19116 119 34 . . . 19116 120 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 19116 120 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 120 3 took take VBD 19116 120 4 in in RP 19116 120 5 too too RB 19116 120 6 much much JJ 19116 120 7 air air NN 19116 120 8 in in IN 19116 120 9 breathing breathing NN 19116 120 10 , , , 19116 120 11 and and CC 19116 120 12 thereby thereby RB 19116 120 13 stiffened stiffen VBD 19116 120 14 various various JJ 19116 120 15 organs organ NNS 19116 120 16 , , , 19116 120 17 depriving deprive VBG 19116 120 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 120 19 muscles muscle NNS 19116 120 20 of of IN 19116 120 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 120 22 elasticity elasticity NN 19116 120 23 . . . 19116 121 1 Yet yet RB 19116 121 2 , , , 19116 121 3 with with IN 19116 121 4 all all DT 19116 121 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 121 6 care care NN 19116 121 7 and and CC 19116 121 8 preparation preparation NN 19116 121 9 , , , 19116 121 10 I -PRON- PRP 19116 121 11 often often RB 19116 121 12 , , , 19116 121 13 when when WRB 19116 121 14 I -PRON- PRP 19116 121 15 had have VBD 19116 121 16 not not RB 19116 121 17 given give VBN 19116 121 18 special special JJ 19116 121 19 thought thought NN 19116 121 20 to to IN 19116 121 21 it -PRON- PRP 19116 121 22 , , , 19116 121 23 had have VBD 19116 121 24 too too RB 19116 121 25 little little JJ 19116 121 26 breath breath NN 19116 121 27 , , , 19116 121 28 rather rather RB 19116 121 29 than than IN 19116 121 30 too too RB 19116 121 31 much much JJ 19116 121 32 . . . 19116 122 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 122 2 felt feel VBD 19116 122 3 , , , 19116 122 4 too too RB 19116 122 5 , , , 19116 122 6 after after IN 19116 122 7 excessive excessive JJ 19116 122 8 inhalation inhalation NN 19116 122 9 , , , 19116 122 10 as as IN 19116 122 11 if if IN 19116 122 12 I -PRON- PRP 19116 122 13 must must MD 19116 122 14 emit emit VB 19116 122 15 a a DT 19116 122 16 certain certain JJ 19116 122 17 amount amount NN 19116 122 18 of of IN 19116 122 19 air air NN 19116 122 20 before before IN 19116 122 21 I -PRON- PRP 19116 122 22 began begin VBD 19116 122 23 to to TO 19116 122 24 sing sing VB 19116 122 25 . . . 19116 123 1 Finally finally RB 19116 123 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 123 3 abandoned abandon VBD 19116 123 4 all all DT 19116 123 5 superfluous superfluous JJ 19116 123 6 drawing drawing NN 19116 123 7 in in RP 19116 123 8 of of IN 19116 123 9 the the DT 19116 123 10 abdomen abdomen NNP 19116 123 11 and and CC 19116 123 12 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 19116 123 13 , , , 19116 123 14 inhaled inhaled JJ 19116 123 15 but but CC 19116 123 16 little little JJ 19116 123 17 , , , 19116 123 18 and and CC 19116 123 19 began begin VBD 19116 123 20 to to TO 19116 123 21 pay pay VB 19116 123 22 special special JJ 19116 123 23 attention attention NN 19116 123 24 to to IN 19116 123 25 emitting emit VBG 19116 123 26 the the DT 19116 123 27 smallest small JJS 19116 123 28 possible possible JJ 19116 123 29 amount amount NN 19116 123 30 of of IN 19116 123 31 breath breath NN 19116 123 32 , , , 19116 123 33 which which WDT 19116 123 34 I -PRON- PRP 19116 123 35 found find VBD 19116 123 36 very very RB 19116 123 37 serviceable serviceable JJ 19116 123 38 . . . 19116 124 1 How how WRB 19116 124 2 do do VBP 19116 124 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 124 4 breathe breathe VB 19116 124 5 now now RB 19116 124 6 ? ? . 19116 125 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 19116 125 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19116 125 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 125 4 scarcely scarcely RB 19116 125 5 draw draw VBP 19116 125 6 in in RP 19116 125 7 consciously consciously RB 19116 125 8 , , , 19116 125 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 125 10 abdomen abdoman NNS 19116 125 11 never never RB 19116 125 12 ; ; : 19116 125 13 I -PRON- PRP 19116 125 14 feel feel VBP 19116 125 15 the the DT 19116 125 16 breath breath NN 19116 125 17 fill fill VB 19116 125 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 125 19 lungs lung NNS 19116 125 20 , , , 19116 125 21 and and CC 19116 125 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 125 23 upper upper JJ 19116 125 24 ribs rib NNS 19116 125 25 expand expand VBP 19116 125 26 . . . 19116 126 1 Without without IN 19116 126 2 raising raise VBG 19116 126 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 126 4 chest chest NN 19116 126 5 especially especially RB 19116 126 6 high high JJ 19116 126 7 , , , 19116 126 8 I -PRON- PRP 19116 126 9 force force VBP 19116 126 10 the the DT 19116 126 11 breath breath NN 19116 126 12 against against IN 19116 126 13 it -PRON- PRP 19116 126 14 , , , 19116 126 15 and and CC 19116 126 16 hold hold VB 19116 126 17 it -PRON- PRP 19116 126 18 fast fast RB 19116 126 19 there there RB 19116 126 20 . . . 19116 127 1 At at IN 19116 127 2 the the DT 19116 127 3 same same JJ 19116 127 4 time time NN 19116 127 5 I -PRON- PRP 19116 127 6 raise raise VBP 19116 127 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 127 8 palate palate NN 19116 127 9 high high JJ 19116 127 10 and and CC 19116 127 11 prevent prevent VB 19116 127 12 the the DT 19116 127 13 escape escape NN 19116 127 14 of of IN 19116 127 15 breath breath NN 19116 127 16 through through IN 19116 127 17 the the DT 19116 127 18 nose nose NN 19116 127 19 . . . 19116 128 1 The the DT 19116 128 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19116 128 3 beneath beneath IN 19116 128 4 reacts react NNS 19116 128 5 against against IN 19116 128 6 it -PRON- PRP 19116 128 7 , , , 19116 128 8 and and CC 19116 128 9 furnishes furnish VBZ 19116 128 10 pressure pressure NN 19116 128 11 from from IN 19116 128 12 the the DT 19116 128 13 abdomen abdomen NNP 19116 128 14 . . . 19116 129 1 Chest chest NN 19116 129 2 , , , 19116 129 3 diaphragm diaphragm RB 19116 129 4 , , , 19116 129 5 the the DT 19116 129 6 closed closed JJ 19116 129 7 epiglottis epiglottis NN 19116 129 8 , , , 19116 129 9 and and CC 19116 129 10 the the DT 19116 129 11 raised raise VBN 19116 129 12 palate palate NN 19116 129 13 all all DT 19116 129 14 form form VBP 19116 129 15 a a DT 19116 129 16 supply supply NN 19116 129 17 chamber chamber NN 19116 129 18 for for IN 19116 129 19 the the DT 19116 129 20 breath breath NN 19116 129 21 . . . 19116 130 1 Only only RB 19116 130 2 in in IN 19116 130 3 this this DT 19116 130 4 way way NN 19116 130 5 is be VBZ 19116 130 6 the the DT 19116 130 7 breath breath NN 19116 130 8 under under IN 19116 130 9 the the DT 19116 130 10 control control NN 19116 130 11 of of IN 19116 130 12 the the DT 19116 130 13 singer singer NN 19116 130 14 , , , 19116 130 15 through through IN 19116 130 16 the the DT 19116 130 17 pressure pressure NN 19116 130 18 against against IN 19116 130 19 the the DT 19116 130 20 chest chest NN 19116 130 21 tension tension NN 19116 130 22 muscles muscle NNS 19116 130 23 . . . 19116 131 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 131 2 _ _ NNP 19116 131 3 This this DT 19116 131 4 is be VBZ 19116 131 5 very very RB 19116 131 6 important important JJ 19116 131 7 . . . 19116 131 8 _ _ NNP 19116 131 9 ) ) -RRB- 19116 131 10 From from IN 19116 131 11 now now RB 19116 131 12 on on RB 19116 131 13 the the DT 19116 131 14 breath breath NN 19116 131 15 must must MD 19116 131 16 be be VB 19116 131 17 emitted emit VBN 19116 131 18 from from IN 19116 131 19 the the DT 19116 131 20 supply supply NN 19116 131 21 chamber chamber NN 19116 131 22 very very RB 19116 131 23 sparingly sparingly RB 19116 131 24 , , , 19116 131 25 but but CC 19116 131 26 with with IN 19116 131 27 unceasing unceasing NN 19116 131 28 uniformity uniformity NN 19116 131 29 and and CC 19116 131 30 strength strength NN 19116 131 31 , , , 19116 131 32 without without IN 19116 131 33 once once RB 19116 131 34 being be VBG 19116 131 35 held hold VBN 19116 131 36 back back RB 19116 131 37 , , , 19116 131 38 to to IN 19116 131 39 the the DT 19116 131 40 vocal vocal JJ 19116 131 41 cords cord NNS 19116 131 42 , , , 19116 131 43 which which WDT 19116 131 44 will will MD 19116 131 45 further far RBR 19116 131 46 regulate regulate VB 19116 131 47 it -PRON- PRP 19116 131 48 as as RB 19116 131 49 far far RB 19116 131 50 as as IN 19116 131 51 possible possible JJ 19116 131 52 . . . 19116 132 1 The the DT 19116 132 2 more more RBR 19116 132 3 directly directly RB 19116 132 4 the the DT 19116 132 5 breath breath NN 19116 132 6 pressure pressure NN 19116 132 7 is be VBZ 19116 132 8 exerted exert VBN 19116 132 9 against against IN 19116 132 10 the the DT 19116 132 11 chest,--one chest,--one NN 19116 132 12 has have VBZ 19116 132 13 the the DT 19116 132 14 feeling feeling NN 19116 132 15 , , , 19116 132 16 in in IN 19116 132 17 this this DT 19116 132 18 , , , 19116 132 19 of of IN 19116 132 20 singing singe VBG 19116 132 21 the the DT 19116 132 22 tone tone NN 19116 132 23 against against IN 19116 132 24 the the DT 19116 132 25 chest chest NN 19116 132 26 whence whence NN 19116 132 27 it -PRON- PRP 19116 132 28 must must MD 19116 132 29 be be VB 19116 132 30 _ _ NNP 19116 132 31 pressed press VBN 19116 132 32 _ _ NNP 19116 132 33 out,--the out,--the NNP 19116 132 34 less less JJR 19116 132 35 breath breath NN 19116 132 36 flows flow VBZ 19116 132 37 through through IN 19116 132 38 the the DT 19116 132 39 vocal vocal JJ 19116 132 40 cords cord NNS 19116 132 41 , , , 19116 132 42 and and CC 19116 132 43 the the DT 19116 132 44 less less RBR 19116 132 45 , , , 19116 132 46 consequently consequently RB 19116 132 47 , , , 19116 132 48 are be VBP 19116 132 49 these these DT 19116 132 50 overburdened overburden VBN 19116 132 51 . . . 19116 133 1 In in IN 19116 133 2 this this DT 19116 133 3 way way NN 19116 133 4 , , , 19116 133 5 under under IN 19116 133 6 control control NN 19116 133 7 , , , 19116 133 8 in in IN 19116 133 9 the the DT 19116 133 10 passage passage NN 19116 133 11 formed form VBN 19116 133 12 for for IN 19116 133 13 it -PRON- PRP 19116 133 14 above above IN 19116 133 15 the the DT 19116 133 16 tongue tongue NN 19116 133 17 by by IN 19116 133 18 that that DT 19116 133 19 organ organ NN 19116 133 20 , , , 19116 133 21 it -PRON- PRP 19116 133 22 reaches reach VBZ 19116 133 23 the the DT 19116 133 24 resonance resonance NN 19116 133 25 chambers chamber NNS 19116 133 26 prepared prepare VBD 19116 133 27 for for IN 19116 133 28 it -PRON- PRP 19116 133 29 by by IN 19116 133 30 the the DT 19116 133 31 raising raising NN 19116 133 32 and and CC 19116 133 33 lowering lowering NN 19116 133 34 of of IN 19116 133 35 the the DT 19116 133 36 soft soft JJ 19116 133 37 palate palate NN 19116 133 38 , , , 19116 133 39 and and CC 19116 133 40 those those DT 19116 133 41 in in IN 19116 133 42 the the DT 19116 133 43 cavities cavity NNS 19116 133 44 of of IN 19116 133 45 the the DT 19116 133 46 head head NN 19116 133 47 . . . 19116 134 1 Here here RB 19116 134 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 134 3 forms form VBZ 19116 134 4 whirling whirl VBG 19116 134 5 currents current NNS 19116 134 6 of of IN 19116 134 7 tone tone NN 19116 134 8 ; ; : 19116 134 9 these these DT 19116 134 10 now now RB 19116 134 11 must must MD 19116 134 12 circulate circulate VB 19116 134 13 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 19116 134 14 for for IN 19116 134 15 as as RB 19116 134 16 long long RB 19116 134 17 as as IN 19116 134 18 possible possible JJ 19116 134 19 and and CC 19116 134 20 fill fill VB 19116 134 21 all all PDT 19116 134 22 the the DT 19116 134 23 accessible accessible JJ 19116 134 24 resonating resonating NN 19116 134 25 surfaces surface NNS 19116 134 26 , , , 19116 134 27 which which WDT 19116 134 28 must must MD 19116 134 29 be be VB 19116 134 30 maintained maintain VBN 19116 134 31 in in IN 19116 134 32 an an DT 19116 134 33 elastic elastic JJ 19116 134 34 state state NN 19116 134 35 . . . 19116 135 1 This this DT 19116 135 2 is be VBZ 19116 135 3 necessary necessary JJ 19116 135 4 to to TO 19116 135 5 bring bring VB 19116 135 6 the the DT 19116 135 7 tone tone NN 19116 135 8 to to IN 19116 135 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 135 10 perfect perfect JJ 19116 135 11 purity purity NN 19116 135 12 . . . 19116 136 1 Not not RB 19116 136 2 till till IN 19116 136 3 these these DT 19116 136 4 currents current NNS 19116 136 5 have have VBP 19116 136 6 been be VBN 19116 136 7 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19116 136 8 used use VBN 19116 136 9 up up RP 19116 136 10 and and CC 19116 136 11 passed pass VBD 19116 136 12 through through IN 19116 136 13 the the DT 19116 136 14 " " `` 19116 136 15 bell bell NNP 19116 136 16 , , , 19116 136 17 " " '' 19116 136 18 or or CC 19116 136 19 cup cup NN 19116 136 20 - - HYPH 19116 136 21 shaped shape VBN 19116 136 22 resonating resonating NN 19116 136 23 cavity cavity NN 19116 136 24 , , , 19116 136 25 of of IN 19116 136 26 the the DT 19116 136 27 mouth mouth NN 19116 136 28 and and CC 19116 136 29 lips lip NNS 19116 136 30 , , , 19116 136 31 may may MD 19116 136 32 it -PRON- PRP 19116 136 33 be be VB 19116 136 34 allowed allow VBN 19116 136 35 to to TO 19116 136 36 stream stream VB 19116 136 37 from from IN 19116 136 38 the the DT 19116 136 39 mouth mouth NN 19116 136 40 unimpeded unimpeded JJ 19116 136 41 . . . 19116 137 1 Yet yet CC 19116 137 2 the the DT 19116 137 3 _ _ NNP 19116 137 4 sensation sensation NN 19116 137 5 _ _ NNP 19116 137 6 must must MD 19116 137 7 be be VB 19116 137 8 as as IN 19116 137 9 if if IN 19116 137 10 the the DT 19116 137 11 breath breath NN 19116 137 12 were be VBD 19116 137 13 constantly constantly RB 19116 137 14 escaping escape VBG 19116 137 15 from from IN 19116 137 16 the the DT 19116 137 17 mouth mouth NN 19116 137 18 . . . 19116 138 1 To to TO 19116 138 2 observe observe VB 19116 138 3 and and CC 19116 138 4 keep keep VB 19116 138 5 under under IN 19116 138 6 control control NN 19116 138 7 these these DT 19116 138 8 many many JJ 19116 138 9 functions function NNS 19116 138 10 , , , 19116 138 11 singly singly RB 19116 138 12 or or CC 19116 138 13 in in IN 19116 138 14 conjunction conjunction NN 19116 138 15 , , , 19116 138 16 forms form VBZ 19116 138 17 the the DT 19116 138 18 ceaseless ceaseless NN 19116 138 19 delight delight NN 19116 138 20 of of IN 19116 138 21 the the DT 19116 138 22 never never RB 19116 138 23 failing fail VBG 19116 138 24 fountain fountain NN 19116 138 25 of of IN 19116 138 26 song song NNP 19116 138 27 study study NN 19116 138 28 . . . 19116 139 1 Thus thus RB 19116 139 2 , , , 19116 139 3 in in IN 19116 139 4 shaping shape VBG 19116 139 5 the the DT 19116 139 6 passage passage NN 19116 139 7 for for IN 19116 139 8 the the DT 19116 139 9 breath breath NN 19116 139 10 , , , 19116 139 11 the the DT 19116 139 12 larynx larynx NN 19116 139 13 , , , 19116 139 14 tongue tongue NN 19116 139 15 , , , 19116 139 16 and and CC 19116 139 17 palate palate NN 19116 139 18 , , , 19116 139 19 which which WDT 19116 139 20 can can MD 19116 139 21 be be VB 19116 139 22 placed place VBN 19116 139 23 at at IN 19116 139 24 will will NN 19116 139 25 , , , 19116 139 26 are be VBP 19116 139 27 employed employ VBN 19116 139 28 . . . 19116 140 1 The the DT 19116 140 2 vocal vocal JJ 19116 140 3 cords cord NNS 19116 140 4 , , , 19116 140 5 which which WDT 19116 140 6 can can MD 19116 140 7 best best RB 19116 140 8 be be VB 19116 140 9 imagined imagine VBN 19116 140 10 as as IN 19116 140 11 inner inner JJ 19116 140 12 lips lip NNS 19116 140 13 , , , 19116 140 14 we -PRON- PRP 19116 140 15 have have VBP 19116 140 16 under under IN 19116 140 17 control control NN 19116 140 18 neither neither CC 19116 140 19 as as IN 19116 140 20 beginners beginner NNS 19116 140 21 nor nor CC 19116 140 22 as as IN 19116 140 23 artists artist NNS 19116 140 24 . . . 19116 141 1 _ _ NNP 19116 141 2 We -PRON- PRP 19116 141 3 do do VBP 19116 141 4 not not RB 19116 141 5 feel feel VB 19116 141 6 them -PRON- PRP 19116 141 7 . . . 19116 141 8 _ _ IN 19116 141 9 We -PRON- PRP 19116 141 10 first first RB 19116 141 11 become become VBP 19116 141 12 conscious conscious JJ 19116 141 13 of of IN 19116 141 14 them -PRON- PRP 19116 141 15 through through IN 19116 141 16 the the DT 19116 141 17 controlling controlling JJ 19116 141 18 apparatus apparatus NN 19116 141 19 of of IN 19116 141 20 the the DT 19116 141 21 breath breath NN 19116 141 22 , , , 19116 141 23 which which WDT 19116 141 24 teaches teach VBZ 19116 141 25 us -PRON- PRP 19116 141 26 to to IN 19116 141 27 _ _ NNP 19116 141 28 spare spare JJ 19116 141 29 _ _ IN 19116 141 30 them -PRON- PRP 19116 141 31 , , , 19116 141 32 by by IN 19116 141 33 emitting emit VBG 19116 141 34 breath breath NN 19116 141 35 through through IN 19116 141 36 them -PRON- PRP 19116 141 37 in in IN 19116 141 38 the the DT 19116 141 39 least least JJS 19116 141 40 possible possible JJ 19116 141 41 quantity quantity NN 19116 141 42 and and CC 19116 141 43 of of IN 19116 141 44 even even JJ 19116 141 45 pressure pressure NN 19116 141 46 , , , 19116 141 47 whereby whereby WRB 19116 141 48 a a DT 19116 141 49 steady steady JJ 19116 141 50 tone tone NN 19116 141 51 can can MD 19116 141 52 be be VB 19116 141 53 produced produce VBN 19116 141 54 . . . 19116 142 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 142 2 even even RB 19116 142 3 maintain maintain VBP 19116 142 4 that that IN 19116 142 5 all all DT 19116 142 6 is be VBZ 19116 142 7 won win VBN 19116 142 8 , , , 19116 142 9 when when WRB 19116 142 10 -- -- : 19116 142 11 as as IN 19116 142 12 Victor Victor NNP 19116 142 13 Maurel Maurel NNP 19116 142 14 says say VBZ 19116 142 15 -- -- : 19116 142 16 we -PRON- PRP 19116 142 17 regard regard VBP 19116 142 18 them -PRON- PRP 19116 142 19 directly directly RB 19116 142 20 as as IN 19116 142 21 the the DT 19116 142 22 breath breath NN 19116 142 23 regulators regulator NNS 19116 142 24 , , , 19116 142 25 and and CC 19116 142 26 relieve relieve VB 19116 142 27 them -PRON- PRP 19116 142 28 of of IN 19116 142 29 all all DT 19116 142 30 overwork overwork NN 19116 142 31 through through IN 19116 142 32 the the DT 19116 142 33 controlling controlling JJ 19116 142 34 apparatus apparatus NN 19116 142 35 of of IN 19116 142 36 the the DT 19116 142 37 chest chest NN 19116 142 38 - - HYPH 19116 142 39 muscle muscle NN 19116 142 40 tension tension NN 19116 142 41 . . . 19116 143 1 Through through IN 19116 143 2 the the DT 19116 143 3 form form NN 19116 143 4 prepared prepare VBN 19116 143 5 by by IN 19116 143 6 the the DT 19116 143 7 larynx larynx NN 19116 143 8 , , , 19116 143 9 tongue tongue NN 19116 143 10 , , , 19116 143 11 and and CC 19116 143 12 palate palate NN 19116 143 13 , , , 19116 143 14 we -PRON- PRP 19116 143 15 can can MD 19116 143 16 direct direct VB 19116 143 17 the the DT 19116 143 18 breath breath NN 19116 143 19 , , , 19116 143 20 previously previously RB 19116 143 21 under under IN 19116 143 22 control control NN 19116 143 23 and and CC 19116 143 24 regulation regulation NN 19116 143 25 , , , 19116 143 26 toward toward IN 19116 143 27 the the DT 19116 143 28 particular particular JJ 19116 143 29 resonating resonating NN 19116 143 30 surfaces surface NNS 19116 143 31 on on IN 19116 143 32 the the DT 19116 143 33 palate palate NN 19116 143 34 , , , 19116 143 35 or or CC 19116 143 36 in in IN 19116 143 37 the the DT 19116 143 38 cavities cavity NNS 19116 143 39 of of IN 19116 143 40 the the DT 19116 143 41 head head NN 19116 143 42 , , , 19116 143 43 which which WDT 19116 143 44 are be VBP 19116 143 45 suitable suitable JJ 19116 143 46 to to IN 19116 143 47 each each DT 19116 143 48 tone tone NN 19116 143 49 . . . 19116 144 1 This this DT 19116 144 2 rule rule NN 19116 144 3 remains remain VBZ 19116 144 4 the the DT 19116 144 5 same same JJ 19116 144 6 for for IN 19116 144 7 all all DT 19116 144 8 voices voice NNS 19116 144 9 . . . 19116 145 1 As as RB 19116 145 2 soon soon RB 19116 145 3 as as IN 19116 145 4 the the DT 19116 145 5 breath breath NN 19116 145 6 leaves leave VBZ 19116 145 7 the the DT 19116 145 8 larynx larynx NN 19116 145 9 , , , 19116 145 10 it -PRON- PRP 19116 145 11 is be VBZ 19116 145 12 divided divide VBN 19116 145 13 . . . 19116 146 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 146 2 Previously previously RB 19116 146 3 , , , 19116 146 4 in in IN 19116 146 5 inhalation inhalation NN 19116 146 6 , , , 19116 146 7 a a DT 19116 146 8 similar similar JJ 19116 146 9 thing thing NN 19116 146 10 happens happen VBZ 19116 146 11 ; ; : 19116 146 12 but but CC 19116 146 13 this this DT 19116 146 14 does do VBZ 19116 146 15 not not RB 19116 146 16 concern concern VB 19116 146 17 us -PRON- PRP 19116 146 18 immediately immediately RB 19116 146 19 , , , 19116 146 20 and and CC 19116 146 21 I -PRON- PRP 19116 146 22 prefer prefer VBP 19116 146 23 to to TO 19116 146 24 direct direct VB 19116 146 25 the the DT 19116 146 26 singer singer NN 19116 146 27 's 's POS 19116 146 28 chief chief JJ 19116 146 29 attention attention NN 19116 146 30 to to IN 19116 146 31 the the DT 19116 146 32 second second JJ 19116 146 33 occurrence occurrence NN 19116 146 34 . . . 19116 146 35 ) ) -RRB- 19116 147 1 One one CD 19116 147 2 part part NN 19116 147 3 may may MD 19116 147 4 press press VB 19116 147 5 toward toward IN 19116 147 6 the the DT 19116 147 7 palate palate NN 19116 147 8 , , , 19116 147 9 the the DT 19116 147 10 other other JJ 19116 147 11 toward toward IN 19116 147 12 the the DT 19116 147 13 cavities cavity NNS 19116 147 14 of of IN 19116 147 15 the the DT 19116 147 16 head head NN 19116 147 17 . . . 19116 148 1 The the DT 19116 148 2 division division NN 19116 148 3 of of IN 19116 148 4 the the DT 19116 148 5 breath breath NN 19116 148 6 occurs occur VBZ 19116 148 7 regularly regularly RB 19116 148 8 , , , 19116 148 9 from from IN 19116 148 10 the the DT 19116 148 11 deepest deep JJS 19116 148 12 bass bass NN 19116 148 13 to to IN 19116 148 14 the the DT 19116 148 15 highest high JJS 19116 148 16 tenor tenor NN 19116 148 17 or or CC 19116 148 18 soprano soprano NN 19116 148 19 , , , 19116 148 20 step step NN 19116 148 21 for for IN 19116 148 22 step step NN 19116 148 23 , , , 19116 148 24 vibration vibration NN 19116 148 25 for for IN 19116 148 26 vibration vibration NN 19116 148 27 , , , 19116 148 28 without without IN 19116 148 29 regard regard NN 19116 148 30 to to IN 19116 148 31 sex sex NN 19116 148 32 or or CC 19116 148 33 individuality individuality NN 19116 148 34 . . . 19116 149 1 Only only RB 19116 149 2 the the DT 19116 149 3 differing differ VBG 19116 149 4 size size NN 19116 149 5 or or CC 19116 149 6 strength strength NN 19116 149 7 of of IN 19116 149 8 the the DT 19116 149 9 vocal vocal JJ 19116 149 10 organs organ NNS 19116 149 11 through through IN 19116 149 12 which which WDT 19116 149 13 the the DT 19116 149 14 breath breath NN 19116 149 15 flows flow VBZ 19116 149 16 , , , 19116 149 17 the the DT 19116 149 18 breathing breathing NN 19116 149 19 apparatus apparatus NN 19116 149 20 , , , 19116 149 21 or or CC 19116 149 22 the the DT 19116 149 23 skill skill NN 19116 149 24 with with IN 19116 149 25 which which WDT 19116 149 26 they -PRON- PRP 19116 149 27 are be VBP 19116 149 28 used use VBN 19116 149 29 , , , 19116 149 30 are be VBP 19116 149 31 different different JJ 19116 149 32 in in IN 19116 149 33 different different JJ 19116 149 34 individuals individual NNS 19116 149 35 . . . 19116 150 1 The the DT 19116 150 2 seat seat NN 19116 150 3 of of IN 19116 150 4 the the DT 19116 150 5 breath breath NN 19116 150 6 , , , 19116 150 7 the the DT 19116 150 8 law law NN 19116 150 9 of of IN 19116 150 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 150 11 division division NN 19116 150 12 , , , 19116 150 13 as as RB 19116 150 14 well well RB 19116 150 15 as as IN 19116 150 16 the the DT 19116 150 17 resonating resonating NN 19116 150 18 surfaces surface NNS 19116 150 19 , , , 19116 150 20 are be VBP 19116 150 21 always always RB 19116 150 22 the the DT 19116 150 23 same same JJ 19116 150 24 and and CC 19116 150 25 are be VBP 19116 150 26 differentiated differentiate VBN 19116 150 27 at at IN 19116 150 28 most most JJS 19116 150 29 through through IN 19116 150 30 difference difference NN 19116 150 31 of of IN 19116 150 32 habit habit NN 19116 150 33 . . . 19116 151 1 SECTION section NN 19116 151 2 III iii CD 19116 151 3 OF of IN 19116 151 4 THE the DT 19116 151 5 BREATH breath NN 19116 151 6 AND and CC 19116 151 7 WHIRLING whirling NN 19116 151 8 CURRENTS current NNS 19116 151 9 ( ( -LRB- 19116 151 10 SINGING singing NN 19116 151 11 FORWARD forward NN 19116 151 12 ) ) -RRB- 19116 151 13 The the DT 19116 151 14 veriest veriest NN 19116 151 15 beginner beginner NN 19116 151 16 knows know VBZ 19116 151 17 that that IN 19116 151 18 in in IN 19116 151 19 order order NN 19116 151 20 to to TO 19116 151 21 use use VB 19116 151 22 the the DT 19116 151 23 breath breath NN 19116 151 24 to to IN 19116 151 25 the the DT 19116 151 26 fullest full JJS 19116 151 27 advantage advantage NN 19116 151 28 , , , 19116 151 29 it -PRON- PRP 19116 151 30 must must MD 19116 151 31 remain remain VB 19116 151 32 very very RB 19116 151 33 long long RB 19116 151 34 diffused diffuse VBN 19116 151 35 back back RB 19116 151 36 in in IN 19116 151 37 the the DT 19116 151 38 mouth mouth NN 19116 151 39 . . . 19116 152 1 A a DT 19116 152 2 mistaken mistaken JJ 19116 152 3 idea idea NN 19116 152 4 of of IN 19116 152 5 " " `` 19116 152 6 singing singe VBG 19116 152 7 forward forward RB 19116 152 8 " " '' 19116 152 9 misleads mislead NNS 19116 152 10 most most RBS 19116 152 11 to to IN 19116 152 12 _ _ NNP 19116 152 13 press press NN 19116 152 14 _ _ IN 19116 152 15 it -PRON- PRP 19116 152 16 forward forward RB 19116 152 17 and and CC 19116 152 18 thus thus RB 19116 152 19 allow allow VB 19116 152 20 it -PRON- PRP 19116 152 21 to to TO 19116 152 22 be be VB 19116 152 23 speedily speedily RB 19116 152 24 dissipated dissipate VBN 19116 152 25 . . . 19116 153 1 The the DT 19116 153 2 column column NN 19116 153 3 of of IN 19116 153 4 breath breath NN 19116 153 5 coming come VBG 19116 153 6 in in IN 19116 153 7 an an DT 19116 153 8 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 19116 153 9 stream stream NN 19116 153 10 from from IN 19116 153 11 the the DT 19116 153 12 larynx larynx NN 19116 153 13 , , , 19116 153 14 must must MD 19116 153 15 , , , 19116 153 16 as as RB 19116 153 17 soon soon RB 19116 153 18 as as IN 19116 153 19 it -PRON- PRP 19116 153 20 flows flow VBZ 19116 153 21 into into IN 19116 153 22 the the DT 19116 153 23 form form NN 19116 153 24 prepared prepare VBN 19116 153 25 for for IN 19116 153 26 it -PRON- PRP 19116 153 27 according accord VBG 19116 153 28 to to IN 19116 153 29 the the DT 19116 153 30 required require VBN 19116 153 31 tone tone NN 19116 153 32 , , , 19116 153 33 by by IN 19116 153 34 the the DT 19116 153 35 tongue tongue NN 19116 153 36 and and CC 19116 153 37 palate palate NN 19116 153 38 , , , 19116 153 39 fill fill VB 19116 153 40 this this DT 19116 153 41 form form NN 19116 153 42 , , , 19116 153 43 soaring soar VBG 19116 153 44 through through IN 19116 153 45 all all DT 19116 153 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 153 47 corners corner NNS 19116 153 48 , , , 19116 153 49 with with IN 19116 153 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 153 51 vibrations vibration NNS 19116 153 52 . . . 19116 154 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 154 2 makes make VBZ 19116 154 3 whirling whirl VBG 19116 154 4 currents current NNS 19116 154 5 , , , 19116 154 6 which which WDT 19116 154 7 circulate circulate VBP 19116 154 8 in in IN 19116 154 9 the the DT 19116 154 10 elastic elastic JJ 19116 154 11 form form NN 19116 154 12 surrounding surround VBG 19116 154 13 it -PRON- PRP 19116 154 14 , , , 19116 154 15 and and CC 19116 154 16 it -PRON- PRP 19116 154 17 must must MD 19116 154 18 remain remain VB 19116 154 19 there there RB 19116 154 20 till till IN 19116 154 21 the the DT 19116 154 22 tone tone NN 19116 154 23 is be VBZ 19116 154 24 high high JJ 19116 154 25 enough enough RB 19116 154 26 , , , 19116 154 27 strong strong JJ 19116 154 28 enough enough RB 19116 154 29 , , , 19116 154 30 and and CC 19116 154 31 sustained sustain VBD 19116 154 32 enough enough RB 19116 154 33 to to TO 19116 154 34 satisfy satisfy VB 19116 154 35 the the DT 19116 154 36 judgment judgment NN 19116 154 37 of of IN 19116 154 38 the the DT 19116 154 39 singer singer NN 19116 154 40 as as RB 19116 154 41 well well RB 19116 154 42 as as IN 19116 154 43 the the DT 19116 154 44 ear ear NN 19116 154 45 of of IN 19116 154 46 the the DT 19116 154 47 listener listener NN 19116 154 48 . . . 19116 155 1 Should Should MD 19116 155 2 there there EX 19116 155 3 be be VB 19116 155 4 lacking lack VBG 19116 155 5 the the DT 19116 155 6 least least JJS 19116 155 7 element element NN 19116 155 8 of of IN 19116 155 9 pitch pitch NN 19116 155 10 , , , 19116 155 11 strength strength NN 19116 155 12 , , , 19116 155 13 or or CC 19116 155 14 duration duration NN 19116 155 15 , , , 19116 155 16 the the DT 19116 155 17 tone tone NN 19116 155 18 is be VBZ 19116 155 19 imperfect imperfect JJ 19116 155 20 and and CC 19116 155 21 does do VBZ 19116 155 22 not not RB 19116 155 23 meet meet VB 19116 155 24 the the DT 19116 155 25 requirement requirement NN 19116 155 26 . . . 19116 156 1 Learning learning NN 19116 156 2 and and CC 19116 156 3 teaching teaching NN 19116 156 4 to to TO 19116 156 5 hear hear VB 19116 156 6 is be VBZ 19116 156 7 the the DT 19116 156 8 first first JJ 19116 156 9 task task NN 19116 156 10 of of IN 19116 156 11 both both DT 19116 156 12 pupil pupil NN 19116 156 13 and and CC 19116 156 14 teacher teacher NN 19116 156 15 . . . 19116 157 1 One one CD 19116 157 2 is be VBZ 19116 157 3 impossible impossible JJ 19116 157 4 without without IN 19116 157 5 the the DT 19116 157 6 other other JJ 19116 157 7 . . . 19116 158 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 158 2 is be VBZ 19116 158 3 the the DT 19116 158 4 most most RBS 19116 158 5 difficult difficult JJ 19116 158 6 as as RB 19116 158 7 well well RB 19116 158 8 as as IN 19116 158 9 the the DT 19116 158 10 most most RBS 19116 158 11 grateful grateful JJ 19116 158 12 task task NN 19116 158 13 , , , 19116 158 14 and and CC 19116 158 15 it -PRON- PRP 19116 158 16 is be VBZ 19116 158 17 the the DT 19116 158 18 only only JJ 19116 158 19 way way NN 19116 158 20 to to TO 19116 158 21 reach reach VB 19116 158 22 perfection perfection NN 19116 158 23 . . . 19116 159 1 Even even RB 19116 159 2 if if IN 19116 159 3 the the DT 19116 159 4 pupil pupil NN 19116 159 5 unconsciously unconsciously RB 19116 159 6 should should MD 19116 159 7 produce produce VB 19116 159 8 a a DT 19116 159 9 flawless flawless JJ 19116 159 10 tone tone NN 19116 159 11 , , , 19116 159 12 it -PRON- PRP 19116 159 13 is be VBZ 19116 159 14 the the DT 19116 159 15 teacher teacher NN 19116 159 16 's 's POS 19116 159 17 duty duty NN 19116 159 18 to to TO 19116 159 19 acquaint acquaint VB 19116 159 20 him -PRON- PRP 19116 159 21 clearly clearly RB 19116 159 22 with with IN 19116 159 23 the the DT 19116 159 24 _ _ NNP 19116 159 25 causes cause VBZ 19116 159 26 _ _ NNP 19116 159 27 of of IN 19116 159 28 it -PRON- PRP 19116 159 29 . . . 19116 160 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 160 2 is be VBZ 19116 160 3 not not RB 19116 160 4 enough enough JJ 19116 160 5 to to TO 19116 160 6 sing sing VB 19116 160 7 well well RB 19116 160 8 ; ; : 19116 160 9 one one PRP 19116 160 10 must must MD 19116 160 11 also also RB 19116 160 12 know know VB 19116 160 13 how how WRB 19116 160 14 one one NN 19116 160 15 does do VBZ 19116 160 16 it -PRON- PRP 19116 160 17 . . . 19116 161 1 The the DT 19116 161 2 teacher teacher NN 19116 161 3 must must MD 19116 161 4 tell tell VB 19116 161 5 the the DT 19116 161 6 pupil pupil NN 19116 161 7 constantly constantly RB 19116 161 8 , , , 19116 161 9 making make VBG 19116 161 10 him -PRON- PRP 19116 161 11 describe describe VB 19116 161 12 clearly clearly RB 19116 161 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 161 14 sensations sensation NNS 19116 161 15 in in IN 19116 161 16 singing singing NN 19116 161 17 , , , 19116 161 18 and and CC 19116 161 19 understand understand VB 19116 161 20 fully fully RB 19116 161 21 the the DT 19116 161 22 physiological physiological JJ 19116 161 23 factors factor NNS 19116 161 24 that that WDT 19116 161 25 coöperate coöperate VBP 19116 161 26 to to TO 19116 161 27 produce produce VB 19116 161 28 them -PRON- PRP 19116 161 29 . . . 19116 162 1 The the DT 19116 162 2 sensations sensation NNS 19116 162 3 in in IN 19116 162 4 singing singing NN 19116 162 5 must must MD 19116 162 6 coincide coincide VB 19116 162 7 with with IN 19116 162 8 mine mine NN 19116 162 9 as as RB 19116 162 10 here here RB 19116 162 11 described describe VBN 19116 162 12 , , , 19116 162 13 if if IN 19116 162 14 they -PRON- PRP 19116 162 15 are be VBP 19116 162 16 to to TO 19116 162 17 be be VB 19116 162 18 considered consider VBN 19116 162 19 as as IN 19116 162 20 correct correct JJ 19116 162 21 ; ; : 19116 162 22 for for IN 19116 162 23 mine mine NN 19116 162 24 are be VBP 19116 162 25 based base VBN 19116 162 26 logically logically RB 19116 162 27 on on IN 19116 162 28 physiological physiological JJ 19116 162 29 causes cause NNS 19116 162 30 and and CC 19116 162 31 correspond correspond NN 19116 162 32 precisely precisely RB 19116 162 33 with with IN 19116 162 34 the the DT 19116 162 35 operation operation NN 19116 162 36 of of IN 19116 162 37 these these DT 19116 162 38 causes cause NNS 19116 162 39 . . . 19116 163 1 Moreover moreover RB 19116 163 2 , , , 19116 163 3 all all PDT 19116 163 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 163 5 pupils pupil NNS 19116 163 6 tell tell VBP 19116 163 7 me -PRON- PRP 19116 163 8 -- -- : 19116 163 9 often often RB 19116 163 10 , , , 19116 163 11 to to TO 19116 163 12 be be VB 19116 163 13 sure sure JJ 19116 163 14 , , , 19116 163 15 not not RB 19116 163 16 till till IN 19116 163 17 many many JJ 19116 163 18 months month NNS 19116 163 19 have have VBP 19116 163 20 passed pass VBN 19116 163 21 -- -- : 19116 163 22 how how WRB 19116 163 23 exact exact JJ 19116 163 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 163 25 explanations explanation NNS 19116 163 26 are be VBP 19116 163 27 ; ; : 19116 163 28 how how WRB 19116 163 29 accurately accurately RB 19116 163 30 , , , 19116 163 31 on on IN 19116 163 32 the the DT 19116 163 33 strength strength NN 19116 163 34 of of IN 19116 163 35 them -PRON- PRP 19116 163 36 , , , 19116 163 37 they -PRON- PRP 19116 163 38 have have VBP 19116 163 39 learned learn VBN 19116 163 40 to to TO 19116 163 41 feel feel VB 19116 163 42 the the DT 19116 163 43 physiological physiological JJ 19116 163 44 processes process NNS 19116 163 45 . . . 19116 164 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 164 2 have have VBP 19116 164 3 learned learn VBN 19116 164 4 , , , 19116 164 5 slowly slowly RB 19116 164 6 , , , 19116 164 7 to to TO 19116 164 8 be be VB 19116 164 9 sure sure JJ 19116 164 10 , , , 19116 164 11 to to TO 19116 164 12 become become VB 19116 164 13 conscious conscious JJ 19116 164 14 of of IN 19116 164 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 164 16 errors error NNS 19116 164 17 and and CC 19116 164 18 false false JJ 19116 164 19 impressions impression NNS 19116 164 20 ; ; : 19116 164 21 for for IN 19116 164 22 it -PRON- PRP 19116 164 23 is be VBZ 19116 164 24 very very RB 19116 164 25 difficult difficult JJ 19116 164 26 to to TO 19116 164 27 ascertain ascertain VB 19116 164 28 such such JJ 19116 164 29 mistakes mistake NNS 19116 164 30 and and CC 19116 164 31 false false JJ 19116 164 32 adjustments adjustment NNS 19116 164 33 of of IN 19116 164 34 the the DT 19116 164 35 organs organ NNS 19116 164 36 . . . 19116 165 1 False false JJ 19116 165 2 sensations sensation NNS 19116 165 3 in in IN 19116 165 4 singing singe VBG 19116 165 5 and and CC 19116 165 6 disregarded disregarded JJ 19116 165 7 or or CC 19116 165 8 false false JJ 19116 165 9 ideas idea NNS 19116 165 10 of of IN 19116 165 11 physiological physiological JJ 19116 165 12 processes process NNS 19116 165 13 can can MD 19116 165 14 not not RB 19116 165 15 immediately immediately RB 19116 165 16 be be VB 19116 165 17 stamped stamp VBN 19116 165 18 out out RP 19116 165 19 . . . 19116 166 1 A a DT 19116 166 2 long long JJ 19116 166 3 time time NN 19116 166 4 is be VBZ 19116 166 5 needed need VBN 19116 166 6 for for IN 19116 166 7 the the DT 19116 166 8 mind mind NN 19116 166 9 to to TO 19116 166 10 be be VB 19116 166 11 able able JJ 19116 166 12 to to TO 19116 166 13 form form VB 19116 166 14 a a DT 19116 166 15 clear clear JJ 19116 166 16 image image NN 19116 166 17 of of IN 19116 166 18 those those DT 19116 166 19 processes process NNS 19116 166 20 , , , 19116 166 21 and and CC 19116 166 22 not not RB 19116 166 23 till till IN 19116 166 24 then then RB 19116 166 25 can can MD 19116 166 26 knowledge knowledge VB 19116 166 27 and and CC 19116 166 28 improvement improvement NN 19116 166 29 be be VB 19116 166 30 expected expect VBN 19116 166 31 . . . 19116 167 1 The the DT 19116 167 2 teacher teacher NN 19116 167 3 must must MD 19116 167 4 repeatedly repeatedly RB 19116 167 5 explain explain VB 19116 167 6 the the DT 19116 167 7 physiological physiological JJ 19116 167 8 processes process NNS 19116 167 9 , , , 19116 167 10 the the DT 19116 167 11 pupil pupil NN 19116 167 12 repeatedly repeatedly RB 19116 167 13 disclose disclose VBP 19116 167 14 every every DT 19116 167 15 confusion confusion NN 19116 167 16 and and CC 19116 167 17 uncertainty uncertainty NN 19116 167 18 he -PRON- PRP 19116 167 19 feels feel VBZ 19116 167 20 , , , 19116 167 21 until until IN 19116 167 22 the the DT 19116 167 23 perfect perfect JJ 19116 167 24 consciousness consciousness NN 19116 167 25 of of IN 19116 167 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 167 27 sensations sensation NNS 19116 167 28 in in IN 19116 167 29 singing singing NN 19116 167 30 is be VBZ 19116 167 31 irrevocably irrevocably RB 19116 167 32 impressed impressed JJ 19116 167 33 upon upon IN 19116 167 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 167 35 memory memory NN 19116 167 36 , , , 19116 167 37 that that RB 19116 167 38 is is RB 19116 167 39 , , , 19116 167 40 has have VBZ 19116 167 41 become become VBN 19116 167 42 a a DT 19116 167 43 habit habit NN 19116 167 44 . . . 19116 168 1 Among among IN 19116 168 2 a a DT 19116 168 3 hundred hundred CD 19116 168 4 singers singer NNS 19116 168 5 hardly hardly RB 19116 168 6 one one PRP 19116 168 7 can can MD 19116 168 8 be be VB 19116 168 9 found find VBN 19116 168 10 whose whose WP$ 19116 168 11 single single JJ 19116 168 12 tones tone NNS 19116 168 13 meet meet VBP 19116 168 14 every every DT 19116 168 15 requirement requirement NN 19116 168 16 . . . 19116 169 1 And and CC 19116 169 2 among among IN 19116 169 3 a a DT 19116 169 4 thousand thousand CD 19116 169 5 listeners listener NNS 19116 169 6 , , , 19116 169 7 even even RB 19116 169 8 among among IN 19116 169 9 teachers teacher NNS 19116 169 10 , , , 19116 169 11 and and CC 19116 169 12 among among IN 19116 169 13 artists artist NNS 19116 169 14 , , , 19116 169 15 hardly hardly RB 19116 169 16 one one CD 19116 169 17 hears hear VBZ 19116 169 18 it -PRON- PRP 19116 169 19 . . . 19116 170 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 170 2 admit admit VBP 19116 170 3 that that IN 19116 170 4 such such JJ 19116 170 5 perfect perfect JJ 19116 170 6 tones tone NNS 19116 170 7 sometimes sometimes RB 19116 170 8 , , , 19116 170 9 generally generally RB 19116 170 10 quite quite RB 19116 170 11 unconsciously unconsciously RB 19116 170 12 , , , 19116 170 13 are be VBP 19116 170 14 heard hear VBN 19116 170 15 from from IN 19116 170 16 young young JJ 19116 170 17 singers singer NNS 19116 170 18 , , , 19116 170 19 and and CC 19116 170 20 especially especially RB 19116 170 21 from from IN 19116 170 22 beginners beginner NNS 19116 170 23 , , , 19116 170 24 and and CC 19116 170 25 never never RB 19116 170 26 fail fail VB 19116 170 27 to to TO 19116 170 28 make make VB 19116 170 29 an an DT 19116 170 30 impression impression NN 19116 170 31 . . . 19116 171 1 The the DT 19116 171 2 teacher teacher NN 19116 171 3 hears hear VBZ 19116 171 4 that that IN 19116 171 5 they -PRON- PRP 19116 171 6 are be VBP 19116 171 7 good good JJ 19116 171 8 , , , 19116 171 9 so so RB 19116 171 10 does do VBZ 19116 171 11 the the DT 19116 171 12 public public NN 19116 171 13 . . . 19116 172 1 Only only RB 19116 172 2 a a DT 19116 172 3 very very RB 19116 172 4 few few JJ 19116 172 5 know know NN 19116 172 6 why why WRB 19116 172 7 , , , 19116 172 8 even even RB 19116 172 9 among among IN 19116 172 10 singers singer NNS 19116 172 11 , , , 19116 172 12 because because IN 19116 172 13 only only RB 19116 172 14 a a DT 19116 172 15 very very RB 19116 172 16 few few JJ 19116 172 17 know know VBP 19116 172 18 the the DT 19116 172 19 laws law NNS 19116 172 20 governing govern VBG 19116 172 21 perfect perfect JJ 19116 172 22 tone tone NN 19116 172 23 production production NN 19116 172 24 . . . 19116 173 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 173 2 talent talent NN 19116 173 3 , , , 19116 173 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 173 5 ear ear NN 19116 173 6 perchance perchance RB 19116 173 7 , , , 19116 173 8 tell tell VB 19116 173 9 them -PRON- PRP 19116 173 10 the the DT 19116 173 11 truth truth NN 19116 173 12 ; ; : 19116 173 13 but but CC 19116 173 14 the the DT 19116 173 15 causes cause NNS 19116 173 16 they -PRON- PRP 19116 173 17 neither neither CC 19116 173 18 know know VBP 19116 173 19 nor nor CC 19116 173 20 look look VB 19116 173 21 for for IN 19116 173 22 . . . 19116 174 1 On on IN 19116 174 2 such such JJ 19116 174 3 " " `` 19116 174 4 unconscious unconscious JJ 19116 174 5 singing singing NN 19116 174 6 " " '' 19116 174 7 directors director NNS 19116 174 8 , , , 19116 174 9 managers manager NNS 19116 174 10 , , , 19116 174 11 and and CC 19116 174 12 even even RB 19116 174 13 conductors conductor NNS 19116 174 14 , , , 19116 174 15 build build VB 19116 174 16 mistakenly mistakenly RB 19116 174 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 174 18 greatest great JJS 19116 174 19 hopes hope NNS 19116 174 20 . . . 19116 175 1 No no DT 19116 175 2 one one NN 19116 175 3 hears hear VBZ 19116 175 4 what what WP 19116 175 5 is be VBZ 19116 175 6 lacking lack VBG 19116 175 7 , , , 19116 175 8 or or CC 19116 175 9 what what WP 19116 175 10 will will MD 19116 175 11 soon soon RB 19116 175 12 be be VB 19116 175 13 lacking lack VBG 19116 175 14 , , , 19116 175 15 and and CC 19116 175 16 all all DT 19116 175 17 are be VBP 19116 175 18 surprised surprised JJ 19116 175 19 when when WRB 19116 175 20 experienced experienced JJ 19116 175 21 singers singer NNS 19116 175 22 protest protest VBP 19116 175 23 against against IN 19116 175 24 it -PRON- PRP 19116 175 25 . . . 19116 176 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 176 2 become become VBP 19116 176 3 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 19116 176 4 , , , 19116 176 5 properly properly RB 19116 176 6 , , , 19116 176 7 over over IN 19116 176 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 19116 176 9 voices voice NNS 19116 176 10 , , , 19116 176 11 but but CC 19116 176 12 pursue pursue VB 19116 176 13 quite quite PDT 19116 176 14 the the DT 19116 176 15 wrong wrong JJ 19116 176 16 path path NN 19116 176 17 in in IN 19116 176 18 training train VBG 19116 176 19 them -PRON- PRP 19116 176 20 for for IN 19116 176 21 greater great JJR 19116 176 22 tasks task NNS 19116 176 23 . . . 19116 177 1 As as RB 19116 177 2 soon soon RB 19116 177 3 as as IN 19116 177 4 such such JJ 19116 177 5 persons person NNS 19116 177 6 are be VBP 19116 177 7 obtained obtain VBN 19116 177 8 , , , 19116 177 9 they -PRON- PRP 19116 177 10 are be VBP 19116 177 11 immediately immediately RB 19116 177 12 bundled bundle VBN 19116 177 13 into into IN 19116 177 14 _ _ NNP 19116 177 15 all all DT 19116 177 16 _ _ NNP 19116 177 17 rôles rôle NNS 19116 177 18 ; ; : 19116 177 19 they -PRON- PRP 19116 177 20 have have VBP 19116 177 21 hardly hardly RB 19116 177 22 time time NN 19116 177 23 to to TO 19116 177 24 learn learn VB 19116 177 25 one one CD 19116 177 26 rôle rôle VBZ 19116 177 27 by by IN 19116 177 28 heart heart NN 19116 177 29 , , , 19116 177 30 to to TO 19116 177 31 say say VB 19116 177 32 nothing nothing NN 19116 177 33 of of IN 19116 177 34 comprehending comprehend VBG 19116 177 35 it -PRON- PRP 19116 177 36 and and CC 19116 177 37 working work VBG 19116 177 38 it -PRON- PRP 19116 177 39 up up RP 19116 177 40 artistically artistically RB 19116 177 41 . . . 19116 178 1 The the DT 19116 178 2 stars star NNS 19116 178 3 must must MD 19116 178 4 shine shine VB 19116 178 5 _ _ NNP 19116 178 6 immediately immediately RB 19116 178 7 _ _ NNP 19116 178 8 ! ! . 19116 179 1 But but CC 19116 179 2 with with IN 19116 179 3 what what WDT 19116 179 4 resources resource NNS 19116 179 5 ? ? . 19116 180 1 With with IN 19116 180 2 the the DT 19116 180 3 fresh fresh JJ 19116 180 4 voice voice NN 19116 180 5 alone alone JJ 19116 180 6 ? ? . 19116 181 1 Who who WP 19116 181 2 is be VBZ 19116 181 3 there there RB 19116 181 4 to to TO 19116 181 5 teach teach VB 19116 181 6 them -PRON- PRP 19116 181 7 to to TO 19116 181 8 use use VB 19116 181 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 181 10 resources resource NNS 19116 181 11 on on IN 19116 181 12 the the DT 19116 181 13 stage stage NN 19116 181 14 ? ? . 19116 182 1 Who who WP 19116 182 2 to to TO 19116 182 3 husband husband VB 19116 182 4 them -PRON- PRP 19116 182 5 for for IN 19116 182 6 the the DT 19116 182 7 future future NN 19116 182 8 ? ? . 19116 183 1 The the DT 19116 183 2 manager manager NN 19116 183 3 ? ? . 19116 184 1 the the DT 19116 184 2 director director NN 19116 184 3 ? ? . 19116 185 1 Not not RB 19116 185 2 at at RB 19116 185 3 all all RB 19116 185 4 . . . 19116 186 1 When when WRB 19116 186 2 the the DT 19116 186 3 day day NN 19116 186 4 comes come VBZ 19116 186 5 that that IN 19116 186 6 they -PRON- PRP 19116 186 7 can can MD 19116 186 8 no no RB 19116 186 9 longer longer RB 19116 186 10 perform perform VB 19116 186 11 what what WP 19116 186 12 , , , 19116 186 13 not not RB 19116 186 14 they -PRON- PRP 19116 186 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 19116 186 16 , , , 19116 186 17 but but CC 19116 186 18 the the DT 19116 186 19 directors director NNS 19116 186 20 , , , 19116 186 21 expected expect VBN 19116 186 22 of of IN 19116 186 23 them -PRON- PRP 19116 186 24 , , , 19116 186 25 they -PRON- PRP 19116 186 26 are be VBP 19116 186 27 put put VBN 19116 186 28 to to IN 19116 186 29 one one CD 19116 186 30 side side NN 19116 186 31 , , , 19116 186 32 and and CC 19116 186 33 if if IN 19116 186 34 they -PRON- PRP 19116 186 35 do do VBP 19116 186 36 not not RB 19116 186 37 possess possess VB 19116 186 38 great great JJ 19116 186 39 energy energy NN 19116 186 40 and and CC 19116 186 41 strength strength NN 19116 186 42 , , , 19116 186 43 often often RB 19116 186 44 entirely entirely RB 19116 186 45 succumb succumb VBD 19116 186 46 . . . 19116 187 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 187 2 could could MD 19116 187 3 not not RB 19116 187 4 meet meet VB 19116 187 5 the the DT 19116 187 6 demands demand NNS 19116 187 7 made make VBN 19116 187 8 upon upon IN 19116 187 9 them -PRON- PRP 19116 187 10 , , , 19116 187 11 because because IN 19116 187 12 they -PRON- PRP 19116 187 13 did do VBD 19116 187 14 not not RB 19116 187 15 know know VB 19116 187 16 how how WRB 19116 187 17 to to TO 19116 187 18 use use VB 19116 187 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 187 20 resources resource NNS 19116 187 21 . . . 19116 188 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 188 2 shall shall MD 19116 188 3 be be VB 19116 188 4 told tell VBN 19116 188 5 that that IN 19116 188 6 tones tones NNP 19116 188 7 well well RB 19116 188 8 sung sung JJ 19116 188 9 , , , 19116 188 10 even even RB 19116 188 11 unconsciously unconsciously RB 19116 188 12 , , , 19116 188 13 are be VBP 19116 188 14 enough enough JJ 19116 188 15 . . . 19116 189 1 But but CC 19116 189 2 that that DT 19116 189 3 is be VBZ 19116 189 4 not not RB 19116 189 5 true true JJ 19116 189 6 . . . 19116 190 1 The the DT 19116 190 2 least least RBS 19116 190 3 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 19116 190 4 circumstance circumstance NN 19116 190 5 , , , 19116 190 6 over over IN 19116 190 7 - - HYPH 19116 190 8 exertion exertion NN 19116 190 9 , , , 19116 190 10 indisposition indisposition NN 19116 190 11 , , , 19116 190 12 an an DT 19116 190 13 unaccustomed unaccustomed JJ 19116 190 14 situation situation NN 19116 190 15 , , , 19116 190 16 anything anything NN 19116 190 17 can can MD 19116 190 18 blow blow VB 19116 190 19 out out RP 19116 190 20 the the DT 19116 190 21 " " `` 19116 190 22 unconscious unconscious JJ 19116 190 23 " " '' 19116 190 24 one one NN 19116 190 25 's 's POS 19116 190 26 light light NN 19116 190 27 , , , 19116 190 28 or or CC 19116 190 29 at at IN 19116 190 30 least least JJS 19116 190 31 make make VB 19116 190 32 it -PRON- PRP 19116 190 33 flicker flicker RB 19116 190 34 badly badly RB 19116 190 35 . . . 19116 191 1 Of of IN 19116 191 2 any any DT 19116 191 3 self self NN 19116 191 4 - - HYPH 19116 191 5 help help NN 19116 191 6 , , , 19116 191 7 when when WRB 19116 191 8 there there EX 19116 191 9 is be VBZ 19116 191 10 ignorance ignorance NN 19116 191 11 of of IN 19116 191 12 all all PDT 19116 191 13 the the DT 19116 191 14 fundamentals fundamental NNS 19116 191 15 , , , 19116 191 16 there there EX 19116 191 17 can can MD 19116 191 18 be be VB 19116 191 19 no no DT 19116 191 20 question question NN 19116 191 21 . . . 19116 192 1 Any any DT 19116 192 2 help help NN 19116 192 3 is be VBZ 19116 192 4 grasped grasp VBN 19116 192 5 at at IN 19116 192 6 . . . 19116 193 1 Then then RB 19116 193 2 appears appear VBZ 19116 193 3 the the DT 19116 193 4 so so RB 19116 193 5 - - HYPH 19116 193 6 called call VBN 19116 193 7 ( ( -LRB- 19116 193 8 but but CC 19116 193 9 false false JJ 19116 193 10 ) ) -RRB- 19116 193 11 " " '' 19116 193 12 individuality individuality NN 19116 193 13 , , , 19116 193 14 " " '' 19116 193 15 under under IN 19116 193 16 whose whose WP$ 19116 193 17 mask mask NN 19116 193 18 so so RB 19116 193 19 much much RB 19116 193 20 that that WDT 19116 193 21 is be VBZ 19116 193 22 bad bad JJ 19116 193 23 presents present NNS 19116 193 24 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 193 25 to to IN 19116 193 26 art art NN 19116 193 27 and and CC 19116 193 28 before before IN 19116 193 29 the the DT 19116 193 30 public public NN 19116 193 31 . . . 19116 194 1 This this DT 19116 194 2 is be VBZ 19116 194 3 not not RB 19116 194 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 19116 194 5 , , , 19116 194 6 in in IN 19116 194 7 view view NN 19116 194 8 of of IN 19116 194 9 the the DT 19116 194 10 complexity complexity NN 19116 194 11 of of IN 19116 194 12 the the DT 19116 194 13 phenomena phenomenon NNS 19116 194 14 of of IN 19116 194 15 song song NN 19116 194 16 . . . 19116 195 1 Few few JJ 19116 195 2 teachers teacher NNS 19116 195 3 concern concern VBP 19116 195 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 19116 195 5 with with IN 19116 195 6 the the DT 19116 195 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 19116 195 8 studies study NNS 19116 195 9 ; ; : 19116 195 10 they -PRON- PRP 19116 195 11 often often RB 19116 195 12 do do VBP 19116 195 13 not not RB 19116 195 14 sing sing VB 19116 195 15 at at IN 19116 195 16 all all DT 19116 195 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 19116 195 18 , , , 19116 195 19 or or CC 19116 195 20 they -PRON- PRP 19116 195 21 sing sing VBP 19116 195 22 quite quite RB 19116 195 23 wrongly wrongly RB 19116 195 24 ; ; : 19116 195 25 and and CC 19116 195 26 consequently consequently RB 19116 195 27 can can MD 19116 195 28 neither neither CC 19116 195 29 describe describe VB 19116 195 30 the the DT 19116 195 31 vocal vocal JJ 19116 195 32 sensations sensation NNS 19116 195 33 nor nor CC 19116 195 34 test test VB 19116 195 35 them -PRON- PRP 19116 195 36 in in IN 19116 195 37 others other NNS 19116 195 38 . . . 19116 196 1 Theory theory NN 19116 196 2 alone alone RB 19116 196 3 is be VBZ 19116 196 4 of of IN 19116 196 5 no no DT 19116 196 6 value value NN 19116 196 7 whatever whatever WDT 19116 196 8 . . . 19116 197 1 With with IN 19116 197 2 old old JJ 19116 197 3 singers singer NNS 19116 197 4 the the DT 19116 197 5 case case NN 19116 197 6 is be VBZ 19116 197 7 often often RB 19116 197 8 quite quite PDT 19116 197 9 the the DT 19116 197 10 contrary contrary NN 19116 197 11 -- -- : 19116 197 12 so so RB 19116 197 13 both both DT 19116 197 14 seize seize VBP 19116 197 15 whatever whatever WDT 19116 197 16 help help NN 19116 197 17 they -PRON- PRP 19116 197 18 can can MD 19116 197 19 lay lay VB 19116 197 20 hold hold NN 19116 197 21 of of IN 19116 197 22 . . . 19116 198 1 The the DT 19116 198 2 breath breath NN 19116 198 3 , , , 19116 198 4 that that WDT 19116 198 5 vibrates vibrate VBZ 19116 198 6 against against IN 19116 198 7 the the DT 19116 198 8 soft soft JJ 19116 198 9 palate palate NN 19116 198 10 , , , 19116 198 11 when when WRB 19116 198 12 it -PRON- PRP 19116 198 13 is be VBZ 19116 198 14 raised raise VBN 19116 198 15 , , , 19116 198 16 or or CC 19116 198 17 behind behind IN 19116 198 18 it -PRON- PRP 19116 198 19 in in IN 19116 198 20 the the DT 19116 198 21 cavities cavity NNS 19116 198 22 of of IN 19116 198 23 the the DT 19116 198 24 head head NN 19116 198 25 , , , 19116 198 26 produces produce VBZ 19116 198 27 whirling whirl VBG 19116 198 28 currents current NNS 19116 198 29 through through IN 19116 198 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 198 31 continuous continuous JJ 19116 198 32 streaming streaming NN 19116 198 33 forth forth RB 19116 198 34 and and CC 19116 198 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 198 36 twofold twofold JJ 19116 198 37 division division NN 19116 198 38 . . . 19116 199 1 These these DT 19116 199 2 currents current NNS 19116 199 3 can can MD 19116 199 4 circulate circulate VB 19116 199 5 only only RB 19116 199 6 in in IN 19116 199 7 unbroken unbroken JJ 19116 199 8 completeness completeness NN 19116 199 9 of of IN 19116 199 10 form form NN 19116 199 11 . . . 19116 200 1 The the DT 19116 200 2 longer long JJR 19116 200 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 200 4 form form NN 19116 200 5 remains remain VBZ 19116 200 6 unimpaired unimpaired JJ 19116 200 7 , , , 19116 200 8 and and CC 19116 200 9 the the DT 19116 200 10 more more RBR 19116 200 11 economically economically RB 19116 200 12 the the DT 19116 200 13 continuous continuous JJ 19116 200 14 breath breath NN 19116 200 15 pressure pressure NN 19116 200 16 is be VBZ 19116 200 17 maintained maintain VBN 19116 200 18 , , , 19116 200 19 the the DT 19116 200 20 less less JJR 19116 200 21 breath breath NN 19116 200 22 do do VBP 19116 200 23 these these DT 19116 200 24 currents current NNS 19116 200 25 need need VB 19116 200 26 , , , 19116 200 27 the the DT 19116 200 28 less less RBR 19116 200 29 is be VBZ 19116 200 30 emitted emit VBN 19116 200 31 unused unused JJ 19116 200 32 from from IN 19116 200 33 the the DT 19116 200 34 mouth mouth NN 19116 200 35 . . . 19116 201 1 If if IN 19116 201 2 an an DT 19116 201 3 elastic elastic JJ 19116 201 4 form form NN 19116 201 5 is be VBZ 19116 201 6 found find VBN 19116 201 7 in in IN 19116 201 8 the the DT 19116 201 9 mouth mouth NN 19116 201 10 in in IN 19116 201 11 which which WDT 19116 201 12 the the DT 19116 201 13 currents current NNS 19116 201 14 can can MD 19116 201 15 circulate circulate VB 19116 201 16 untouched untouched JJ 19116 201 17 by by IN 19116 201 18 any any DT 19116 201 19 pressure pressure NN 19116 201 20 or or CC 19116 201 21 undue undue JJ 19116 201 22 contraction contraction NN 19116 201 23 or or CC 19116 201 24 expansion expansion NN 19116 201 25 of of IN 19116 201 26 it -PRON- PRP 19116 201 27 , , , 19116 201 28 the the DT 19116 201 29 breath breath NN 19116 201 30 becomes become VBZ 19116 201 31 practically practically RB 19116 201 32 unlimited unlimited JJ 19116 201 33 . . . 19116 202 1 That that DT 19116 202 2 is be VBZ 19116 202 3 the the DT 19116 202 4 simple simple JJ 19116 202 5 solution solution NN 19116 202 6 of of IN 19116 202 7 the the DT 19116 202 8 paradox paradox NN 19116 202 9 that that IN 19116 202 10 without without IN 19116 202 11 deep deep JJ 19116 202 12 breathing breathing NN 19116 202 13 one one NN 19116 202 14 may may MD 19116 202 15 often often RB 19116 202 16 have have VB 19116 202 17 much much JJ 19116 202 18 breath breath NN 19116 202 19 , , , 19116 202 20 and and CC 19116 202 21 , , , 19116 202 22 after after IN 19116 202 23 elaborate elaborate JJ 19116 202 24 preparations preparation NNS 19116 202 25 , , , 19116 202 26 often often RB 19116 202 27 none none NN 19116 202 28 at at RB 19116 202 29 all all RB 19116 202 30 ; ; : 19116 202 31 because because IN 19116 202 32 the the DT 19116 202 33 chief chief JJ 19116 202 34 attention attention NN 19116 202 35 is be VBZ 19116 202 36 generally generally RB 19116 202 37 directed direct VBN 19116 202 38 to to IN 19116 202 39 inhalation inhalation VB 19116 202 40 , , , 19116 202 41 instead instead RB 19116 202 42 of of IN 19116 202 43 to to IN 19116 202 44 the the DT 19116 202 45 elastic elastic JJ 19116 202 46 forming forming NN 19116 202 47 of of IN 19116 202 48 the the DT 19116 202 49 organs organ NNS 19116 202 50 for for IN 19116 202 51 the the DT 19116 202 52 breath breath NN 19116 202 53 , , , 19116 202 54 sound sound JJ 19116 202 55 currents current NNS 19116 202 56 , , , 19116 202 57 and and CC 19116 202 58 tone tone NN 19116 202 59 . . . 19116 203 1 The the DT 19116 203 2 one one CD 19116 203 3 thing thing NN 19116 203 4 needed need VBN 19116 203 5 is be VBZ 19116 203 6 the the DT 19116 203 7 knowledge knowledge NN 19116 203 8 of of IN 19116 203 9 the the DT 19116 203 10 causes cause NNS 19116 203 11 , , , 19116 203 12 and and CC 19116 203 13 the the DT 19116 203 14 necessary necessary JJ 19116 203 15 skill skill NN 19116 203 16 in in IN 19116 203 17 preparing prepare VBG 19116 203 18 the the DT 19116 203 19 form form NN 19116 203 20 , , , 19116 203 21 avoiding avoid VBG 19116 203 22 all all DT 19116 203 23 pressure pressure NN 19116 203 24 that that WDT 19116 203 25 could could MD 19116 203 26 injure injure VB 19116 203 27 it -PRON- PRP 19116 203 28 , , , 19116 203 29 whether whether IN 19116 203 30 originating originate VBG 19116 203 31 in in IN 19116 203 32 the the DT 19116 203 33 larynx larynx NN 19116 203 34 , , , 19116 203 35 tongue tongue NN 19116 203 36 , , , 19116 203 37 or or CC 19116 203 38 palate palate NN 19116 203 39 , , , 19116 203 40 or or CC 19116 203 41 in in IN 19116 203 42 the the DT 19116 203 43 organs organ NNS 19116 203 44 that that WDT 19116 203 45 furnish furnish VBP 19116 203 46 the the DT 19116 203 47 breath breath NN 19116 203 48 pressure pressure NN 19116 203 49 . . . 19116 204 1 The the DT 19116 204 2 singer singer NN 19116 204 3 's 's POS 19116 204 4 endeavors endeavor NNS 19116 204 5 , , , 19116 204 6 consequently consequently RB 19116 204 7 , , , 19116 204 8 must must MD 19116 204 9 be be VB 19116 204 10 directed direct VBN 19116 204 11 to to IN 19116 204 12 keeping keep VBG 19116 204 13 the the DT 19116 204 14 breath breath NN 19116 204 15 as as RB 19116 204 16 long long RB 19116 204 17 as as IN 19116 204 18 possible possible JJ 19116 204 19 sounding sound VBG 19116 204 20 and and CC 19116 204 21 vibrating vibrate VBG 19116 204 22 not not RB 19116 204 23 only only RB 19116 204 24 forward forward RB 19116 204 25 but but CC 19116 204 26 back back RB 19116 204 27 in in IN 19116 204 28 the the DT 19116 204 29 mouth mouth NN 19116 204 30 , , , 19116 204 31 since since IN 19116 204 32 the the DT 19116 204 33 resonance resonance NN 19116 204 34 of of IN 19116 204 35 the the DT 19116 204 36 tone tone NN 19116 204 37 is be VBZ 19116 204 38 spread spread VBN 19116 204 39 upon upon IN 19116 204 40 and and CC 19116 204 41 above above IN 19116 204 42 the the DT 19116 204 43 entire entire JJ 19116 204 44 palate palate NN 19116 204 45 , , , 19116 204 46 extends extend VBZ 19116 204 47 from from IN 19116 204 48 the the DT 19116 204 49 front front JJ 19116 204 50 teeth tooth NNS 19116 204 51 to to IN 19116 204 52 the the DT 19116 204 53 wall wall NN 19116 204 54 of of IN 19116 204 55 the the DT 19116 204 56 throat throat NN 19116 204 57 . . . 19116 205 1 He -PRON- PRP 19116 205 2 must must MD 19116 205 3 concern concern VB 19116 205 4 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 205 5 with with IN 19116 205 6 preparing prepare VBG 19116 205 7 for for IN 19116 205 8 the the DT 19116 205 9 vibrations vibration NNS 19116 205 10 , , , 19116 205 11 pliantly pliantly RB 19116 205 12 and and CC 19116 205 13 with with IN 19116 205 14 mobility mobility NN 19116 205 15 , , , 19116 205 16 a a DT 19116 205 17 powerful powerful JJ 19116 205 18 , , , 19116 205 19 elastic elastic JJ 19116 205 20 , , , 19116 205 21 almost almost RB 19116 205 22 floating float VBG 19116 205 23 envelope envelope NN 19116 205 24 , , , 19116 205 25 which which WDT 19116 205 26 must must MD 19116 205 27 be be VB 19116 205 28 filled fill VBN 19116 205 29 entirely entirely RB 19116 205 30 , , , 19116 205 31 with with IN 19116 205 32 the the DT 19116 205 33 help help NN 19116 205 34 of of IN 19116 205 35 a a DT 19116 205 36 continuous continuous JJ 19116 205 37 vocal vocal JJ 19116 205 38 mixture,--a mixture,--a NNP 19116 205 39 mixture mixture NN 19116 205 40 of of IN 19116 205 41 which which WDT 19116 205 42 the the DT 19116 205 43 components component NNS 19116 205 44 are be VBP 19116 205 45 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 19116 205 46 . . . 19116 206 1 SECTION SECTION NNP 19116 206 2 IV IV NNP 19116 206 3 THE the DT 19116 206 4 SINGER SINGER NNP 19116 206 5 'S 's POS 19116 206 6 PHYSIOLOGICAL PHYSIOLOGICAL NNP 19116 206 7 STUDIES STUDIES NNP 19116 206 8 Science Science NNP 19116 206 9 has have VBZ 19116 206 10 explained explain VBN 19116 206 11 all all PDT 19116 206 12 the the DT 19116 206 13 processes process NNS 19116 206 14 of of IN 19116 206 15 the the DT 19116 206 16 vocal vocal JJ 19116 206 17 organs organ NNS 19116 206 18 in in IN 19116 206 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 206 20 chief chief JJ 19116 206 21 functions function NNS 19116 206 22 , , , 19116 206 23 and and CC 19116 206 24 many many JJ 19116 206 25 methods method NNS 19116 206 26 of of IN 19116 206 27 singing singing NN 19116 206 28 have have VBP 19116 206 29 been be VBN 19116 206 30 based base VBN 19116 206 31 upon upon IN 19116 206 32 physiology physiology NN 19116 206 33 , , , 19116 206 34 physics physics NN 19116 206 35 , , , 19116 206 36 and and CC 19116 206 37 phonetics phonetic NNS 19116 206 38 . . . 19116 207 1 To to IN 19116 207 2 a a DT 19116 207 3 certain certain JJ 19116 207 4 extent extent NN 19116 207 5 scientific scientific JJ 19116 207 6 explanations explanation NNS 19116 207 7 are be VBP 19116 207 8 absolutely absolutely RB 19116 207 9 necessary necessary JJ 19116 207 10 for for IN 19116 207 11 the the DT 19116 207 12 singer singer NN 19116 207 13 -- -- : 19116 207 14 as as RB 19116 207 15 long long RB 19116 207 16 as as IN 19116 207 17 they -PRON- PRP 19116 207 18 are be VBP 19116 207 19 confined confine VBN 19116 207 20 to to IN 19116 207 21 the the DT 19116 207 22 sensations sensation NNS 19116 207 23 in in IN 19116 207 24 singing singing NN 19116 207 25 , , , 19116 207 26 foster foster JJ 19116 207 27 understanding understanding NN 19116 207 28 of of IN 19116 207 29 the the DT 19116 207 30 phenomenon phenomenon NN 19116 207 31 , , , 19116 207 32 and and CC 19116 207 33 summon summon VB 19116 207 34 up up RP 19116 207 35 an an DT 19116 207 36 intelligible intelligible JJ 19116 207 37 picture picture NN 19116 207 38 . . . 19116 208 1 This this DT 19116 208 2 is be VBZ 19116 208 3 what what WP 19116 208 4 uninterpreted uninterpreted JJ 19116 208 5 sensations sensation NNS 19116 208 6 in in IN 19116 208 7 singing singing NN 19116 208 8 can can MD 19116 208 9 not not RB 19116 208 10 do do VB 19116 208 11 ; ; : 19116 208 12 of of IN 19116 208 13 which which WDT 19116 208 14 fact fact NN 19116 208 15 the the DT 19116 208 16 clearest clear JJS 19116 208 17 demonstration demonstration NN 19116 208 18 is be VBZ 19116 208 19 given give VBN 19116 208 20 by by IN 19116 208 21 the the DT 19116 208 22 expressions expression NNS 19116 208 23 , , , 19116 208 24 " " `` 19116 208 25 bright bright JJ 19116 208 26 , , , 19116 208 27 " " '' 19116 208 28 " " `` 19116 208 29 dark dark JJ 19116 208 30 , , , 19116 208 31 " " '' 19116 208 32 " " `` 19116 208 33 nasal nasal NN 19116 208 34 , , , 19116 208 35 " " '' 19116 208 36 " " `` 19116 208 37 singing singe VBG 19116 208 38 forward forward RB 19116 208 39 , , , 19116 208 40 " " '' 19116 208 41 etc etc FW 19116 208 42 . . FW 19116 208 43 , , , 19116 208 44 that that IN 19116 208 45 I -PRON- PRP 19116 208 46 began begin VBD 19116 208 47 by by IN 19116 208 48 mentioning mention VBG 19116 208 49 and and CC 19116 208 50 that that WDT 19116 208 51 are be VBP 19116 208 52 almost almost RB 19116 208 53 always always RB 19116 208 54 falsely falsely RB 19116 208 55 understood understand VBN 19116 208 56 . . . 19116 209 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 209 2 are be VBP 19116 209 3 quite quite RB 19116 209 4 meaningless meaningless JJ 19116 209 5 without without IN 19116 209 6 the the DT 19116 209 7 practical practical JJ 19116 209 8 teachings teaching NNS 19116 209 9 of of IN 19116 209 10 the the DT 19116 209 11 sensations sensation NNS 19116 209 12 of of IN 19116 209 13 such such JJ 19116 209 14 singers singer NNS 19116 209 15 as as IN 19116 209 16 have have VBP 19116 209 17 directed direct VBN 19116 209 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 209 19 attention attention NN 19116 209 20 to to IN 19116 209 21 them -PRON- PRP 19116 209 22 with with IN 19116 209 23 a a DT 19116 209 24 knowledge knowledge NN 19116 209 25 of of IN 19116 209 26 the the DT 19116 209 27 end end NN 19116 209 28 in in IN 19116 209 29 view view NN 19116 209 30 , , , 19116 209 31 and and CC 19116 209 32 are be VBP 19116 209 33 competent competent JJ 19116 209 34 to to TO 19116 209 35 correlate correlate VB 19116 209 36 them -PRON- PRP 19116 209 37 with with IN 19116 209 38 the the DT 19116 209 39 facts fact NNS 19116 209 40 of of IN 19116 209 41 science science NN 19116 209 42 . . . 19116 210 1 The the DT 19116 210 2 singer singer NN 19116 210 3 is be VBZ 19116 210 4 usually usually RB 19116 210 5 worried worry VBN 19116 210 6 by by IN 19116 210 7 the the DT 19116 210 8 word word NN 19116 210 9 " " `` 19116 210 10 physiology physiology NN 19116 210 11 " " '' 19116 210 12 ; ; : 19116 210 13 but but CC 19116 210 14 only only RB 19116 210 15 because because IN 19116 210 16 he -PRON- PRP 19116 210 17 does do VBZ 19116 210 18 not not RB 19116 210 19 clearly clearly RB 19116 210 20 understand understand VB 19116 210 21 the the DT 19116 210 22 limits limit NNS 19116 210 23 of of IN 19116 210 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 210 25 teachings teaching NNS 19116 210 26 . . . 19116 211 1 The the DT 19116 211 2 singer singer NN 19116 211 3 need need VBP 19116 211 4 , , , 19116 211 5 will will MD 19116 211 6 , , , 19116 211 7 and and CC 19116 211 8 must must MD 19116 211 9 , , , 19116 211 10 know know VB 19116 211 11 a a DT 19116 211 12 little little JJ 19116 211 13 of of IN 19116 211 14 it -PRON- PRP 19116 211 15 . . . 19116 212 1 We -PRON- PRP 19116 212 2 learn learn VBP 19116 212 3 so so RB 19116 212 4 much much JJ 19116 212 5 that that DT 19116 212 6 is be VBZ 19116 212 7 useless useless JJ 19116 212 8 in in IN 19116 212 9 this this DT 19116 212 10 life life NN 19116 212 11 , , , 19116 212 12 why why WRB 19116 212 13 not not RB 19116 212 14 learn learn VB 19116 212 15 that that IN 19116 212 16 which which WDT 19116 212 17 is be VBZ 19116 212 18 of of IN 19116 212 19 the the DT 19116 212 20 utmost utmost JJ 19116 212 21 service service NN 19116 212 22 to to IN 19116 212 23 us -PRON- PRP 19116 212 24 ? ? . 19116 213 1 What what WP 19116 213 2 , , , 19116 213 3 in in IN 19116 213 4 brief brief NN 19116 213 5 , , , 19116 213 6 does do VBZ 19116 213 7 it -PRON- PRP 19116 213 8 mean mean VB 19116 213 9 ? ? . 19116 214 1 Perfect perfect JJ 19116 214 2 consciousness consciousness NN 19116 214 3 in in IN 19116 214 4 moving move VBG 19116 214 5 the the DT 19116 214 6 vocal vocal JJ 19116 214 7 organs organ NNS 19116 214 8 , , , 19116 214 9 and and CC 19116 214 10 through through IN 19116 214 11 the the DT 19116 214 12 aid aid NN 19116 214 13 of of IN 19116 214 14 the the DT 19116 214 15 ear ear NN 19116 214 16 , , , 19116 214 17 in in IN 19116 214 18 placing place VBG 19116 214 19 them -PRON- PRP 19116 214 20 at at IN 19116 214 21 will will NN 19116 214 22 in in IN 19116 214 23 certain certain JJ 19116 214 24 relations relation NNS 19116 214 25 with with IN 19116 214 26 each each DT 19116 214 27 other other JJ 19116 214 28 ; ; : 19116 214 29 the the DT 19116 214 30 fact fact NN 19116 214 31 that that IN 19116 214 32 the the DT 19116 214 33 soft soft JJ 19116 214 34 palate palate NN 19116 214 35 can can MD 19116 214 36 be be VB 19116 214 37 drawn draw VBN 19116 214 38 up up RP 19116 214 39 against against IN 19116 214 40 the the DT 19116 214 41 hard hard JJ 19116 214 42 palate palate NN 19116 214 43 ; ; : 19116 214 44 that that IN 19116 214 45 the the DT 19116 214 46 tongue tongue NN 19116 214 47 is be VBZ 19116 214 48 able able JJ 19116 214 49 to to TO 19116 214 50 take take VB 19116 214 51 many many JJ 19116 214 52 different different JJ 19116 214 53 positions position NNS 19116 214 54 , , , 19116 214 55 and and CC 19116 214 56 that that IN 19116 214 57 the the DT 19116 214 58 larynx larynx NN 19116 214 59 , , , 19116 214 60 by by IN 19116 214 61 the the DT 19116 214 62 assistance assistance NN 19116 214 63 of of IN 19116 214 64 the the DT 19116 214 65 vocal vocal JJ 19116 214 66 sound sound NN 19116 214 67 oo oo RB 19116 214 68 , , , 19116 214 69 takes take VBZ 19116 214 70 a a DT 19116 214 71 low low JJ 19116 214 72 position position NN 19116 214 73 , , , 19116 214 74 and and CC 19116 214 75 by by IN 19116 214 76 that that DT 19116 214 77 of of IN 19116 214 78 the the DT 19116 214 79 vowel vowel NN 19116 214 80 [ [ -LRB- 19116 214 81 = = SYM 19116 214 82 a a LS 19116 214 83 ] ] -RRB- 19116 214 84 a a DT 19116 214 85 high high JJ 19116 214 86 one one NN 19116 214 87 ; ; : 19116 214 88 that that IN 19116 214 89 all all DT 19116 214 90 muscles muscle NNS 19116 214 91 contract contract VBP 19116 214 92 in in IN 19116 214 93 activity activity NN 19116 214 94 and and CC 19116 214 95 in in IN 19116 214 96 normal normal JJ 19116 214 97 inactivity inactivity NN 19116 214 98 are be VBP 19116 214 99 relaxed relaxed JJ 19116 214 100 ; ; : 19116 214 101 that that IN 19116 214 102 we -PRON- PRP 19116 214 103 must must MD 19116 214 104 strengthen strengthen VB 19116 214 105 them -PRON- PRP 19116 214 106 by by IN 19116 214 107 continued continued JJ 19116 214 108 vocal vocal JJ 19116 214 109 gymnastics gymnastic NNS 19116 214 110 so so IN 19116 214 111 that that IN 19116 214 112 they -PRON- PRP 19116 214 113 may may MD 19116 214 114 be be VB 19116 214 115 able able JJ 19116 214 116 to to TO 19116 214 117 sustain sustain VB 19116 214 118 long long RB 19116 214 119 - - HYPH 19116 214 120 continued continue VBN 19116 214 121 exertion exertion NN 19116 214 122 ; ; : 19116 214 123 and and CC 19116 214 124 must must MD 19116 214 125 keep keep VB 19116 214 126 them -PRON- PRP 19116 214 127 elastic elastic JJ 19116 214 128 and and CC 19116 214 129 use use VB 19116 214 130 them -PRON- PRP 19116 214 131 so so RB 19116 214 132 . . . 19116 215 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 215 2 includes include VBZ 19116 215 3 also also RB 19116 215 4 the the DT 19116 215 5 well well RB 19116 215 6 - - HYPH 19116 215 7 controlled control VBN 19116 215 8 activity activity NN 19116 215 9 of of IN 19116 215 10 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 19116 215 11 , , , 19116 215 12 chest chest NN 19116 215 13 , , , 19116 215 14 neck neck NN 19116 215 15 , , , 19116 215 16 and and CC 19116 215 17 face face NN 19116 215 18 muscles muscle NNS 19116 215 19 . . . 19116 216 1 This this DT 19116 216 2 is be VBZ 19116 216 3 all all DT 19116 216 4 that that DT 19116 216 5 physiology physiology NN 19116 216 6 means mean VBZ 19116 216 7 for for IN 19116 216 8 the the DT 19116 216 9 vocal vocal JJ 19116 216 10 organs organ NNS 19116 216 11 . . . 19116 217 1 Since since IN 19116 217 2 these these DT 19116 217 3 things thing NNS 19116 217 4 all all DT 19116 217 5 operate operate VBP 19116 217 6 together together RB 19116 217 7 , , , 19116 217 8 one one CD 19116 217 9 without without IN 19116 217 10 the the DT 19116 217 11 others other NNS 19116 217 12 can can MD 19116 217 13 accomplish accomplish VB 19116 217 14 nothing nothing NN 19116 217 15 ; ; : 19116 217 16 if if IN 19116 217 17 the the DT 19116 217 18 least least JJS 19116 217 19 is be VBZ 19116 217 20 lacking lack VBG 19116 217 21 , , , 19116 217 22 singing singing NN 19116 217 23 is be VBZ 19116 217 24 quite quite RB 19116 217 25 impossible impossible JJ 19116 217 26 , , , 19116 217 27 or or CC 19116 217 28 is be VBZ 19116 217 29 entirely entirely RB 19116 217 30 bad bad JJ 19116 217 31 . . . 19116 218 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 218 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 218 3 : : : 19116 218 4 Cavity cavity NN 19116 218 5 of of IN 19116 218 6 the the DT 19116 218 7 forehead forehead NN 19116 218 8 , , , 19116 218 9 high high JJ 19116 218 10 range range NN 19116 218 11 . . . 19116 219 1 Nasal nasal NN 19116 219 2 cavity cavity NN 19116 219 3 , , , 19116 219 4 middle middle JJ 19116 219 5 range range NN 19116 219 6 . . . 19116 220 1 Palatal palatal JJ 19116 220 2 resonance resonance NN 19116 220 3 , , , 19116 220 4 low low JJ 19116 220 5 range range NN 19116 220 6 . . . 19116 221 1 Soft soft JJ 19116 221 2 palate palate NN 19116 221 3 laid lay VBD 19116 221 4 back back RB 19116 221 5 against against IN 19116 221 6 the the DT 19116 221 7 wall wall NN 19116 221 8 of of IN 19116 221 9 the the DT 19116 221 10 throat throat NN 19116 221 11 in in IN 19116 221 12 low low JJ 19116 221 13 tones tone NNS 19116 221 14 , , , 19116 221 15 lowered lower VBN 19116 221 16 in in IN 19116 221 17 high high JJ 19116 221 18 tones tone NNS 19116 221 19 . . . 19116 222 1 Red red JJ 19116 222 2 lines line NNS 19116 222 3 denote denote VBP 19116 222 4 the the DT 19116 222 5 resonance resonance NN 19116 222 6 . . . 19116 222 7 ] ] -RRB- 19116 223 1 Physiology physiology NN 19116 223 2 is be VBZ 19116 223 3 concerned concern VBN 19116 223 4 also also RB 19116 223 5 with with IN 19116 223 6 muscles muscle NNS 19116 223 7 , , , 19116 223 8 nerves nerve NNS 19116 223 9 , , , 19116 223 10 sinews sinew NNS 19116 223 11 , , , 19116 223 12 ligaments ligament NNS 19116 223 13 , , , 19116 223 14 and and CC 19116 223 15 cartilage cartilage NN 19116 223 16 , , , 19116 223 17 all all DT 19116 223 18 of of IN 19116 223 19 which which WDT 19116 223 20 are be VBP 19116 223 21 used use VBN 19116 223 22 in in IN 19116 223 23 singing singing NN 19116 223 24 , , , 19116 223 25 but but CC 19116 223 26 all all DT 19116 223 27 of of IN 19116 223 28 which which WDT 19116 223 29 we -PRON- PRP 19116 223 30 can can MD 19116 223 31 not not RB 19116 223 32 feel feel VB 19116 223 33 . . . 19116 224 1 We -PRON- PRP 19116 224 2 can can MD 19116 224 3 not not RB 19116 224 4 even even RB 19116 224 5 feel feel VB 19116 224 6 the the DT 19116 224 7 vocal vocal JJ 19116 224 8 cords cord NNS 19116 224 9 . . . 19116 225 1 Certainly certainly RB 19116 225 2 much much JJ 19116 225 3 depends depend VBZ 19116 225 4 for for IN 19116 225 5 the the DT 19116 225 6 singer singer NN 19116 225 7 upon upon IN 19116 225 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 225 9 proper proper JJ 19116 225 10 condition condition NN 19116 225 11 ; ; : 19116 225 12 and and CC 19116 225 13 whether whether IN 19116 225 14 as as IN 19116 225 15 voice voice NN 19116 225 16 producers producer NNS 19116 225 17 or or CC 19116 225 18 breath breath NN 19116 225 19 regulators regulator NNS 19116 225 20 , , , 19116 225 21 we -PRON- PRP 19116 225 22 all all DT 19116 225 23 have have VBP 19116 225 24 good good JJ 19116 225 25 reason reason NN 19116 225 26 always always RB 19116 225 27 to to TO 19116 225 28 spare spare VB 19116 225 29 them -PRON- PRP 19116 225 30 as as RB 19116 225 31 much much RB 19116 225 32 as as IN 19116 225 33 possible possible JJ 19116 225 34 , , , 19116 225 35 and and CC 19116 225 36 never never RB 19116 225 37 to to TO 19116 225 38 overburden overburden VB 19116 225 39 them -PRON- PRP 19116 225 40 . . . 19116 226 1 Though though IN 19116 226 2 we -PRON- PRP 19116 226 3 can can MD 19116 226 4 not not RB 19116 226 5 feel feel VB 19116 226 6 the the DT 19116 226 7 vocal vocal JJ 19116 226 8 cords cord NNS 19116 226 9 , , , 19116 226 10 we -PRON- PRP 19116 226 11 can can MD 19116 226 12 , , , 19116 226 13 nevertheless nevertheless RB 19116 226 14 , , , 19116 226 15 hear hear VB 19116 226 16 , , , 19116 226 17 by by IN 19116 226 18 observing observe VBG 19116 226 19 whether whether IN 19116 226 20 the the DT 19116 226 21 tone tone NN 19116 226 22 is be VBZ 19116 226 23 even,--in even,--in VBN 19116 226 24 the the DT 19116 226 25 emission emission NN 19116 226 26 of of IN 19116 226 27 the the DT 19116 226 28 breath breath NN 19116 226 29 under under IN 19116 226 30 control,--whether control,--whether , 19116 226 31 they -PRON- PRP 19116 226 32 are be VBP 19116 226 33 performing perform VBG 19116 226 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 226 35 functions function NNS 19116 226 36 properly properly RB 19116 226 37 . . . 19116 227 1 Overburdening overburden VBG 19116 227 2 them -PRON- PRP 19116 227 3 through through IN 19116 227 4 pressure pressure NN 19116 227 5 , , , 19116 227 6 or or CC 19116 227 7 emitting emitting NN 19116 227 8 of of IN 19116 227 9 the the DT 19116 227 10 breath breath NN 19116 227 11 without without IN 19116 227 12 control control NN 19116 227 13 , , , 19116 227 14 results result NNS 19116 227 15 in in IN 19116 227 16 weakening weaken VBG 19116 227 17 them -PRON- PRP 19116 227 18 . . . 19116 228 1 The the DT 19116 228 2 irritation irritation NN 19116 228 3 of of IN 19116 228 4 severe severe JJ 19116 228 5 coughing coughing NN 19116 228 6 , , , 19116 228 7 thoughtless thoughtless JJ 19116 228 8 talking talk VBG 19116 228 9 or or CC 19116 228 10 shouting shout VBG 19116 228 11 immediately immediately RB 19116 228 12 after after IN 19116 228 13 singing singing NN 19116 228 14 may may MD 19116 228 15 also also RB 19116 228 16 set set VB 19116 228 17 up up RP 19116 228 18 serious serious JJ 19116 228 19 congestion congestion NN 19116 228 20 of of IN 19116 228 21 the the DT 19116 228 22 vocal vocal JJ 19116 228 23 cords cord NNS 19116 228 24 , , , 19116 228 25 which which WDT 19116 228 26 can can MD 19116 228 27 be be VB 19116 228 28 remedied remedie VBN 19116 228 29 only only RB 19116 228 30 through through IN 19116 228 31 slow slow JJ 19116 228 32 gymnastics gymnastic NNS 19116 228 33 of of IN 19116 228 34 the the DT 19116 228 35 tongue tongue NN 19116 228 36 and and CC 19116 228 37 laryngeal laryngeal NN 19116 228 38 muscles muscle NNS 19116 228 39 , , , 19116 228 40 by by IN 19116 228 41 the the DT 19116 228 42 pronunciation pronunciation NN 19116 228 43 of of IN 19116 228 44 vowels vowel NNS 19116 228 45 in in IN 19116 228 46 conjunction conjunction NN 19116 228 47 with with IN 19116 228 48 consonants consonant NNS 19116 228 49 . . . 19116 229 1 Inactivity inactivity NN 19116 229 2 of of IN 19116 229 3 the the DT 19116 229 4 vocal vocal JJ 19116 229 5 organs organ NNS 19116 229 6 will will MD 19116 229 7 not not RB 19116 229 8 cure cure VB 19116 229 9 it -PRON- PRP 19116 229 10 , , , 19116 229 11 or or CC 19116 229 12 perhaps perhaps RB 19116 229 13 not not RB 19116 229 14 till till IN 19116 229 15 after after IN 19116 229 16 the the DT 19116 229 17 lapse lapse NN 19116 229 18 of of IN 19116 229 19 years year NNS 19116 229 20 . . . 19116 230 1 A a DT 19116 230 2 good good JJ 19116 230 3 singer singer NN 19116 230 4 can can MD 19116 230 5 _ _ NNP 19116 230 6 never never RB 19116 230 7 _ _ NNP 19116 230 8 lose lose VB 19116 230 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 230 10 voice voice NN 19116 230 11 . . . 19116 231 1 Mental mental JJ 19116 231 2 agitation agitation NN 19116 231 3 or or CC 19116 231 4 severe severe JJ 19116 231 5 colds cold NNS 19116 231 6 can can MD 19116 231 7 for for IN 19116 231 8 a a DT 19116 231 9 time time NN 19116 231 10 deprive deprive VB 19116 231 11 the the DT 19116 231 12 singer singer NN 19116 231 13 of of IN 19116 231 14 the the DT 19116 231 15 use use NN 19116 231 16 of of IN 19116 231 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 231 18 vocal vocal JJ 19116 231 19 organs organ NNS 19116 231 20 , , , 19116 231 21 or or CC 19116 231 22 seriously seriously RB 19116 231 23 impair impair VB 19116 231 24 them -PRON- PRP 19116 231 25 . . . 19116 232 1 Only only RB 19116 232 2 those those DT 19116 232 3 who who WP 19116 232 4 have have VBP 19116 232 5 been be VBN 19116 232 6 singing singe VBG 19116 232 7 without without IN 19116 232 8 consciously consciously RB 19116 232 9 correct correct JJ 19116 232 10 use use NN 19116 232 11 of of IN 19116 232 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 232 13 organs organ NNS 19116 232 14 can can MD 19116 232 15 become become VB 19116 232 16 disheartened disheartened JJ 19116 232 17 over over IN 19116 232 18 it -PRON- PRP 19116 232 19 ; ; : 19116 232 20 those those DT 19116 232 21 who who WP 19116 232 22 know know VBP 19116 232 23 better well JJR 19116 232 24 will will MD 19116 232 25 , , , 19116 232 26 with with IN 19116 232 27 more more RBR 19116 232 28 or or CC 19116 232 29 less less JJR 19116 232 30 difficulty difficulty NN 19116 232 31 , , , 19116 232 32 cure cure VB 19116 232 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 19116 232 34 , , , 19116 232 35 and and CC 19116 232 36 by by IN 19116 232 37 the the DT 19116 232 38 use use NN 19116 232 39 of of IN 19116 232 40 vocal vocal JJ 19116 232 41 gymnastics gymnastic NNS 19116 232 42 bring bring VBP 19116 232 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 232 44 vocal vocal JJ 19116 232 45 organs organ NNS 19116 232 46 into into IN 19116 232 47 condition condition NN 19116 232 48 again again RB 19116 232 49 . . . 19116 233 1 For for IN 19116 233 2 this this DT 19116 233 3 reason reason NN 19116 233 4 , , , 19116 233 5 if if IN 19116 233 6 for for IN 19116 233 7 no no DT 19116 233 8 other other JJ 19116 233 9 , , , 19116 233 10 singers singer NNS 19116 233 11 should should MD 19116 233 12 seek seek VB 19116 233 13 to to TO 19116 233 14 acquire acquire VB 19116 233 15 accurate accurate JJ 19116 233 16 knowledge knowledge NN 19116 233 17 of of IN 19116 233 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 233 19 own own JJ 19116 233 20 organs organ NNS 19116 233 21 , , , 19116 233 22 as as RB 19116 233 23 well well RB 19116 233 24 as as IN 19116 233 25 of of IN 19116 233 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 233 27 functions function NNS 19116 233 28 , , , 19116 233 29 that that IN 19116 233 30 they -PRON- PRP 19116 233 31 may may MD 19116 233 32 not not RB 19116 233 33 let let VB 19116 233 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 19116 233 35 be be VB 19116 233 36 burnt burn VBN 19116 233 37 , , , 19116 233 38 cut cut VBN 19116 233 39 , , , 19116 233 40 and and CC 19116 233 41 cauterized cauterize VBN 19116 233 42 by by IN 19116 233 43 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 19116 233 44 physicians physician NNS 19116 233 45 . . . 19116 234 1 Leave leave VB 19116 234 2 the the DT 19116 234 3 larynx larynx NN 19116 234 4 and and CC 19116 234 5 all all DT 19116 234 6 connected connect VBN 19116 234 7 with with IN 19116 234 8 it -PRON- PRP 19116 234 9 alone alone JJ 19116 234 10 ; ; : 19116 234 11 strengthen strengthen VB 19116 234 12 the the DT 19116 234 13 organs organ NNS 19116 234 14 by by IN 19116 234 15 daily daily JJ 19116 234 16 vocal vocal JJ 19116 234 17 gymnastics gymnastic NNS 19116 234 18 and and CC 19116 234 19 a a DT 19116 234 20 healthy healthy JJ 19116 234 21 , , , 19116 234 22 _ _ NNP 19116 234 23 sober sober JJ 19116 234 24 _ _ NNP 19116 234 25 mode mode NN 19116 234 26 of of IN 19116 234 27 life life NN 19116 234 28 ; ; : 19116 234 29 beware beware VB 19116 234 30 of of IN 19116 234 31 catching catch VBG 19116 234 32 cold cold NN 19116 234 33 after after IN 19116 234 34 singing singing NN 19116 234 35 ; ; : 19116 234 36 do do VB 19116 234 37 not not RB 19116 234 38 sit sit VB 19116 234 39 and and CC 19116 234 40 talk talk VB 19116 234 41 in in IN 19116 234 42 restaurants restaurant NNS 19116 234 43 . . . 19116 235 1 Students student NNS 19116 235 2 of of IN 19116 235 3 singing singe VBG 19116 235 4 should should MD 19116 235 5 use use VB 19116 235 6 the the DT 19116 235 7 early early JJ 19116 235 8 morning morning NN 19116 235 9 hours hour NNS 19116 235 10 , , , 19116 235 11 and and CC 19116 235 12 fill fill VB 19116 235 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 235 14 days day NNS 19116 235 15 with with IN 19116 235 16 the the DT 19116 235 17 various various JJ 19116 235 18 branches branch NNS 19116 235 19 of of IN 19116 235 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 235 21 study study NN 19116 235 22 . . . 19116 236 1 Sing sing VB 19116 236 2 every every DT 19116 236 3 day day NN 19116 236 4 only only RB 19116 236 5 so so RB 19116 236 6 much much RB 19116 236 7 , , , 19116 236 8 that that IN 19116 236 9 on on IN 19116 236 10 the the DT 19116 236 11 next next JJ 19116 236 12 day day NN 19116 236 13 you -PRON- PRP 19116 236 14 can can MD 19116 236 15 practise practise VB 19116 236 16 again again RB 19116 236 17 , , , 19116 236 18 feeling feel VBG 19116 236 19 fresh fresh JJ 19116 236 20 and and CC 19116 236 21 ready ready JJ 19116 236 22 for for IN 19116 236 23 work work NN 19116 236 24 , , , 19116 236 25 as as IN 19116 236 26 _ _ NNP 19116 236 27 regular regular JJ 19116 236 28 _ _ NNP 19116 236 29 study study NN 19116 236 30 requires require VBZ 19116 236 31 . . . 19116 237 1 Better well JJR 19116 237 2 one one CD 19116 237 3 hour hour NN 19116 237 4 every every DT 19116 237 5 day day NN 19116 237 6 than than IN 19116 237 7 ten ten CD 19116 237 8 to to IN 19116 237 9 - - HYPH 19116 237 10 day day NN 19116 237 11 and and CC 19116 237 12 none none NN 19116 237 13 tomorrow tomorrow NN 19116 237 14 . . . 19116 238 1 The the DT 19116 238 2 public public JJ 19116 238 3 singer singer NN 19116 238 4 should should MD 19116 238 5 also also RB 19116 238 6 do do VB 19116 238 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 238 8 practising practise VBG 19116 238 9 early early RB 19116 238 10 in in IN 19116 238 11 the the DT 19116 238 12 day day NN 19116 238 13 , , , 19116 238 14 that that IN 19116 238 15 he -PRON- PRP 19116 238 16 may may MD 19116 238 17 have have VB 19116 238 18 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 238 19 well well RB 19116 238 20 in in IN 19116 238 21 hand hand NN 19116 238 22 by by IN 19116 238 23 evening evening NN 19116 238 24 . . . 19116 239 1 How how WRB 19116 239 2 often often RB 19116 239 3 one one PRP 19116 239 4 feels feel VBZ 19116 239 5 indisposed indispose VBN 19116 239 6 in in IN 19116 239 7 the the DT 19116 239 8 morning morning NN 19116 239 9 ! ! . 19116 240 1 Any any DT 19116 240 2 physical physical JJ 19116 240 3 reason reason NN 19116 240 4 is be VBZ 19116 240 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 19116 240 6 to to TO 19116 240 7 make make VB 19116 240 8 singing singing NN 19116 240 9 difficult difficult JJ 19116 240 10 , , , 19116 240 11 or or CC 19116 240 12 even even RB 19116 240 13 impossible impossible JJ 19116 240 14 ; ; : 19116 240 15 it -PRON- PRP 19116 240 16 need nee MD 19116 240 17 not not RB 19116 240 18 be be VB 19116 240 19 connected connect VBN 19116 240 20 necessarily necessarily RB 19116 240 21 with with IN 19116 240 22 the the DT 19116 240 23 vocal vocal JJ 19116 240 24 organs organ NNS 19116 240 25 ; ; , 19116 240 26 in in IN 19116 240 27 fact fact NN 19116 240 28 , , , 19116 240 29 I -PRON- PRP 19116 240 30 believe believe VBP 19116 240 31 it -PRON- PRP 19116 240 32 very very RB 19116 240 33 rarely rarely RB 19116 240 34 is be VBZ 19116 240 35 . . . 19116 241 1 For for IN 19116 241 2 this this DT 19116 241 3 reason reason NN 19116 241 4 , , , 19116 241 5 in in IN 19116 241 6 two two CD 19116 241 7 hours hour NNS 19116 241 8 everything everything NN 19116 241 9 may may MD 19116 241 10 have have VB 19116 241 11 changed change VBN 19116 241 12 . . . 19116 242 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 242 2 remember remember VBP 19116 242 3 a a DT 19116 242 4 charming charming JJ 19116 242 5 incident incident NN 19116 242 6 in in IN 19116 242 7 New New NNP 19116 242 8 York York NNP 19116 242 9 . . . 19116 243 1 Albert Albert NNP 19116 243 2 Niemann Niemann NNP 19116 243 3 , , , 19116 243 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 243 5 heroic heroic JJ 19116 243 6 tenor tenor NN 19116 243 7 , , , 19116 243 8 who who WP 19116 243 9 was be VBD 19116 243 10 to to TO 19116 243 11 sing sing VB 19116 243 12 _ _ NNP 19116 243 13 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 19116 243 14 _ _ NNP 19116 243 15 in in IN 19116 243 16 the the DT 19116 243 17 evening evening NN 19116 243 18 , , , 19116 243 19 complained complain VBD 19116 243 20 to to IN 19116 243 21 me -PRON- PRP 19116 243 22 in in IN 19116 243 23 the the DT 19116 243 24 morning morning NN 19116 243 25 of of IN 19116 243 26 severe severe JJ 19116 243 27 hoarseness hoarseness NN 19116 243 28 . . . 19116 244 1 To to TO 19116 244 2 give give VB 19116 244 3 up up RP 19116 244 4 a a DT 19116 244 5 rôle rôle NN 19116 244 6 in in IN 19116 244 7 America America NNP 19116 244 8 costs cost VBZ 19116 244 9 the the DT 19116 244 10 singer singer NN 19116 244 11 , , , 19116 244 12 as as RB 19116 244 13 well well RB 19116 244 14 as as IN 19116 244 15 the the DT 19116 244 16 director director NN 19116 244 17 , , , 19116 244 18 much much JJ 19116 244 19 money money NN 19116 244 20 . . . 19116 245 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 19116 245 2 advice advice NN 19116 245 3 was be VBD 19116 245 4 to to TO 19116 245 5 wait wait VB 19116 245 6 . . . 19116 246 1 _ _ NNP 19116 246 2 Niemann Niemann NNP 19116 246 3 . . . 19116 246 4 _ _ NNP 19116 246 5 What what WP 19116 246 6 do do VBP 19116 246 7 you -PRON- PRP 19116 246 8 do do VB 19116 246 9 , , , 19116 246 10 then then RB 19116 246 11 , , , 19116 246 12 when when WRB 19116 246 13 you -PRON- PRP 19116 246 14 are be VBP 19116 246 15 hoarse hoarse JJ 19116 246 16 ? ? . 19116 247 1 _ _ NNP 19116 247 2 I. I. NNP 19116 247 3 _ _ NNP 19116 247 4 Oh oh UH 19116 247 5 , , , 19116 247 6 I -PRON- PRP 19116 247 7 practise practise VBP 19116 247 8 and and CC 19116 247 9 see see VBP 19116 247 10 whether whether IN 19116 247 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 247 12 still still RB 19116 247 13 troubles trouble VBZ 19116 247 14 me -PRON- PRP 19116 247 15 . . . 19116 248 1 _ _ NNP 19116 248 2 Niem Niem NNP 19116 248 3 . . . 19116 248 4 _ _ NNP 19116 248 5 Indeed indeed RB 19116 248 6 ; ; : 19116 248 7 and and CC 19116 248 8 what what WP 19116 248 9 do do VBP 19116 248 10 you -PRON- PRP 19116 248 11 practise practise VB 19116 248 12 ? ? . 19116 249 1 _ _ NNP 19116 249 2 I. I. NNP 19116 249 3 _ _ NNP 19116 249 4 Long Long NNP 19116 249 5 , , , 19116 249 6 slow slow JJ 19116 249 7 scales scale NNS 19116 249 8 . . . 19116 250 1 _ _ NNP 19116 250 2 Niem Niem NNP 19116 250 3 . . . 19116 250 4 _ _ NNP 19116 250 5 Even even RB 19116 250 6 if if IN 19116 250 7 you -PRON- PRP 19116 250 8 are be VBP 19116 250 9 hoarse hoarse JJ 19116 250 10 ? ? . 19116 251 1 _ _ NNP 19116 251 2 I. I. NNP 19116 251 3 _ _ NNP 19116 251 4 Yes yes UH 19116 251 5 ; ; : 19116 251 6 if if IN 19116 251 7 I -PRON- PRP 19116 251 8 want want VBP 19116 251 9 to to TO 19116 251 10 sing sing VB 19116 251 11 , , , 19116 251 12 or or CC 19116 251 13 have have VB 19116 251 14 to to TO 19116 251 15 , , , 19116 251 16 I -PRON- PRP 19116 251 17 try try VBP 19116 251 18 it -PRON- PRP 19116 251 19 . . . 19116 252 1 _ _ NNP 19116 252 2 Niem Niem NNP 19116 252 3 . . . 19116 252 4 _ _ NNP 19116 252 5 Well well UH 19116 252 6 , , , 19116 252 7 what what WP 19116 252 8 are be VBP 19116 252 9 they -PRON- PRP 19116 252 10 ? ? . 19116 253 1 Show show VB 19116 253 2 me -PRON- PRP 19116 253 3 . . . 19116 254 1 _ _ NNP 19116 254 2 The the DT 19116 254 3 great great JJ 19116 254 4 scale scale NN 19116 254 5 , , , 19116 254 6 the the DT 19116 254 7 infallible infallible JJ 19116 254 8 cure cure NN 19116 254 9 . . . 19116 254 10 _ _ NNP 19116 254 11 I -PRON- PRP 19116 254 12 showed show VBD 19116 254 13 them -PRON- PRP 19116 254 14 to to IN 19116 254 15 him -PRON- PRP 19116 254 16 ; ; : 19116 254 17 he -PRON- PRP 19116 254 18 sang sing VBD 19116 254 19 them -PRON- PRP 19116 254 20 , , , 19116 254 21 with with IN 19116 254 22 words word NNS 19116 254 23 of of IN 19116 254 24 abuse abuse NN 19116 254 25 in in IN 19116 254 26 the the DT 19116 254 27 meantime meantime NN 19116 254 28 ; ; : 19116 254 29 but but CC 19116 254 30 gradually gradually RB 19116 254 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 254 32 hoarseness hoarseness NN 19116 254 33 grew grow VBD 19116 254 34 better well RBR 19116 254 35 . . . 19116 255 1 He -PRON- PRP 19116 255 2 did do VBD 19116 255 3 not not RB 19116 255 4 send send VB 19116 255 5 word word NN 19116 255 6 of of IN 19116 255 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 255 8 inability inability NN 19116 255 9 to to TO 19116 255 10 appear appear VB 19116 255 11 in in IN 19116 255 12 the the DT 19116 255 13 evening evening NN 19116 255 14 , , , 19116 255 15 but but CC 19116 255 16 sang sing VBD 19116 255 17 , , , 19116 255 18 and and CC 19116 255 19 better well JJR 19116 255 20 than than IN 19116 255 21 ever ever RB 19116 255 22 , , , 19116 255 23 with with IN 19116 255 24 enormous enormous JJ 19116 255 25 success success NN 19116 255 26 . . . 19116 256 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 256 2 myself -PRON- PRP 19116 256 3 had have VBD 19116 256 4 to to TO 19116 256 5 sing sing VB 19116 256 6 _ _ NNP 19116 256 7 Norma Norma NNP 19116 256 8 _ _ NNP 19116 256 9 in in IN 19116 256 10 Vienna Vienna NNP 19116 256 11 some some DT 19116 256 12 years year NNS 19116 256 13 ago ago RB 19116 256 14 , , , 19116 256 15 and and CC 19116 256 16 got get VBD 19116 256 17 up up RP 19116 256 18 in in IN 19116 256 19 the the DT 19116 256 20 morning morning NN 19116 256 21 quite quite RB 19116 256 22 hoarse hoarse JJ 19116 256 23 . . . 19116 257 1 By by IN 19116 257 2 nine nine CD 19116 257 3 o'clock o'clock NN 19116 257 4 I -PRON- PRP 19116 257 5 tried try VBD 19116 257 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 257 7 infallible infallible JJ 19116 257 8 remedy remedy NN 19116 257 9 , , , 19116 257 10 but but CC 19116 257 11 could could MD 19116 257 12 not not RB 19116 257 13 sing sing VB 19116 257 14 above above IN 19116 257 15 A a DT 19116 257 16 flat flat JJ 19116 257 17 , , , 19116 257 18 though though IN 19116 257 19 in in IN 19116 257 20 the the DT 19116 257 21 evening evening NN 19116 257 22 I -PRON- PRP 19116 257 23 should should MD 19116 257 24 have have VB 19116 257 25 to to TO 19116 257 26 reach reach VB 19116 257 27 high high JJ 19116 257 28 D d JJ 19116 257 29 flat flat JJ 19116 257 30 and and CC 19116 257 31 E e NN 19116 257 32 flat flat JJ 19116 257 33 . . . 19116 258 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 258 2 was be VBD 19116 258 3 on on IN 19116 258 4 the the DT 19116 258 5 point point NN 19116 258 6 of of IN 19116 258 7 giving give VBG 19116 258 8 up up RP 19116 258 9 , , , 19116 258 10 because because IN 19116 258 11 the the DT 19116 258 12 case case NN 19116 258 13 seemed seem VBD 19116 258 14 to to IN 19116 258 15 me -PRON- PRP 19116 258 16 so so RB 19116 258 17 desperate desperate JJ 19116 258 18 . . . 19116 259 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 19116 259 2 , , , 19116 259 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 259 4 practised practise VBD 19116 259 5 till till IN 19116 259 6 eleven eleven CD 19116 259 7 o'clock o'clock NN 19116 259 8 , , , 19116 259 9 half half PDT 19116 259 10 an an DT 19116 259 11 hour hour NN 19116 259 12 at at IN 19116 259 13 a a DT 19116 259 14 time time NN 19116 259 15 , , , 19116 259 16 and and CC 19116 259 17 noticed notice VBD 19116 259 18 that that IN 19116 259 19 I -PRON- PRP 19116 259 20 was be VBD 19116 259 21 gradually gradually RB 19116 259 22 getting get VBG 19116 259 23 better well JJR 19116 259 24 . . . 19116 260 1 In in IN 19116 260 2 the the DT 19116 260 3 evening evening NN 19116 260 4 I -PRON- PRP 19116 260 5 had have VBD 19116 260 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 260 7 D d JJ 19116 260 8 flat flat NN 19116 260 9 and and CC 19116 260 10 E e NN 19116 260 11 flat flat JJ 19116 260 12 at at IN 19116 260 13 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 260 14 command command NN 19116 260 15 and and CC 19116 260 16 was be VBD 19116 260 17 in in IN 19116 260 18 brilliant brilliant JJ 19116 260 19 form form NN 19116 260 20 . . . 19116 261 1 People People NNS 19116 261 2 said say VBD 19116 261 3 they -PRON- PRP 19116 261 4 had have VBD 19116 261 5 seldom seldom RB 19116 261 6 heard hear VBN 19116 261 7 me -PRON- PRP 19116 261 8 sing sing VB 19116 261 9 so so RB 19116 261 10 well well RB 19116 261 11 . . . 19116 262 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 262 2 could could MD 19116 262 3 give give VB 19116 262 4 numberless numberless JJ 19116 262 5 instances instance NNS 19116 262 6 , , , 19116 262 7 all all DT 19116 262 8 going go VBG 19116 262 9 to to TO 19116 262 10 show show VB 19116 262 11 that that IN 19116 262 12 you -PRON- PRP 19116 262 13 never never RB 19116 262 14 can can MD 19116 262 15 tell tell VB 19116 262 16 early early RB 19116 262 17 in in IN 19116 262 18 the the DT 19116 262 19 day day NN 19116 262 20 how how WRB 19116 262 21 you -PRON- PRP 19116 262 22 are be VBP 19116 262 23 going go VBG 19116 262 24 to to TO 19116 262 25 feel feel VB 19116 262 26 in in IN 19116 262 27 the the DT 19116 262 28 evening evening NN 19116 262 29 . . . 19116 263 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 263 2 much much RB 19116 263 3 prefer prefer VBP 19116 263 4 , , , 19116 263 5 for for IN 19116 263 6 instance instance NN 19116 263 7 , , , 19116 263 8 not not RB 19116 263 9 to to TO 19116 263 10 feel feel VB 19116 263 11 so so RB 19116 263 12 very very RB 19116 263 13 well well RB 19116 263 14 early early RB 19116 263 15 in in IN 19116 263 16 the the DT 19116 263 17 day day NN 19116 263 18 , , , 19116 263 19 because because IN 19116 263 20 it -PRON- PRP 19116 263 21 may may MD 19116 263 22 easily easily RB 19116 263 23 happen happen VB 19116 263 24 that that IN 19116 263 25 the the DT 19116 263 26 opposite opposite NN 19116 263 27 may may MD 19116 263 28 be be VB 19116 263 29 the the DT 19116 263 30 case case NN 19116 263 31 later later RB 19116 263 32 on on RB 19116 263 33 , , , 19116 263 34 which which WDT 19116 263 35 is be VBZ 19116 263 36 much much RB 19116 263 37 less less RBR 19116 263 38 agreeable agreeable JJ 19116 263 39 . . . 19116 264 1 If if IN 19116 264 2 you -PRON- PRP 19116 264 3 wish wish VBP 19116 264 4 to to TO 19116 264 5 sing sing VB 19116 264 6 only only RB 19116 264 7 when when WRB 19116 264 8 you -PRON- PRP 19116 264 9 are be VBP 19116 264 10 in in IN 19116 264 11 good good JJ 19116 264 12 form form NN 19116 264 13 , , , 19116 264 14 you -PRON- PRP 19116 264 15 must must MD 19116 264 16 excuse excuse VB 19116 264 17 yourself -PRON- PRP 19116 264 18 ninety ninety CD 19116 264 19 - - HYPH 19116 264 20 nine nine CD 19116 264 21 times time NNS 19116 264 22 out out IN 19116 264 23 of of IN 19116 264 24 a a DT 19116 264 25 hundred hundred CD 19116 264 26 . . . 19116 265 1 You -PRON- PRP 19116 265 2 must must MD 19116 265 3 learn learn VB 19116 265 4 to to TO 19116 265 5 know know VB 19116 265 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 19116 265 7 own own JJ 19116 265 8 vocal vocal JJ 19116 265 9 organs organ NNS 19116 265 10 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19116 265 11 and and CC 19116 265 12 be be VB 19116 265 13 able able JJ 19116 265 14 to to TO 19116 265 15 sing sing VB 19116 265 16 ; ; : 19116 265 17 must must MD 19116 265 18 do do VB 19116 265 19 everything everything NN 19116 265 20 that that WDT 19116 265 21 is be VBZ 19116 265 22 calculated calculate VBN 19116 265 23 to to TO 19116 265 24 keep keep VB 19116 265 25 you -PRON- PRP 19116 265 26 in in IN 19116 265 27 good good JJ 19116 265 28 condition condition NN 19116 265 29 . . . 19116 266 1 This this DT 19116 266 2 includes include VBZ 19116 266 3 chiefly chiefly RB 19116 266 4 rest rest NN 19116 266 5 for for IN 19116 266 6 the the DT 19116 266 7 nerves nerve NNS 19116 266 8 , , , 19116 266 9 care care NN 19116 266 10 of of IN 19116 266 11 the the DT 19116 266 12 body body NN 19116 266 13 , , , 19116 266 14 and and CC 19116 266 15 gymnastics gymnastic NNS 19116 266 16 of of IN 19116 266 17 the the DT 19116 266 18 voice voice NN 19116 266 19 , , , 19116 266 20 that that IN 19116 266 21 you -PRON- PRP 19116 266 22 may may MD 19116 266 23 be be VB 19116 266 24 able able JJ 19116 266 25 to to TO 19116 266 26 defy defy VB 19116 266 27 all all DT 19116 266 28 possible possible JJ 19116 266 29 chances chance NNS 19116 266 30 . . . 19116 267 1 Before before IN 19116 267 2 all all DT 19116 267 3 , , , 19116 267 4 never never RB 19116 267 5 neglect neglect VB 19116 267 6 to to TO 19116 267 7 practise practise VB 19116 267 8 every every DT 19116 267 9 morning morning NN 19116 267 10 , , , 19116 267 11 regularly regularly RB 19116 267 12 , , , 19116 267 13 proper proper JJ 19116 267 14 singing singing NN 19116 267 15 exercises exercise NNS 19116 267 16 through through IN 19116 267 17 the the DT 19116 267 18 whole whole JJ 19116 267 19 compass compass NN 19116 267 20 of of IN 19116 267 21 the the DT 19116 267 22 voice voice NN 19116 267 23 . . . 19116 268 1 Do do VB 19116 268 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 268 3 with with IN 19116 268 4 _ _ NNP 19116 268 5 painful painful JJ 19116 268 6 _ _ NNP 19116 268 7 seriousness seriousness NN 19116 268 8 ; ; : 19116 268 9 and and CC 19116 268 10 never never RB 19116 268 11 think think VB 19116 268 12 that that IN 19116 268 13 vocal vocal JJ 19116 268 14 gymnastics gymnastic NNS 19116 268 15 weary weary JJ 19116 268 16 the the DT 19116 268 17 singer singer NN 19116 268 18 . . . 19116 269 1 On on IN 19116 269 2 the the DT 19116 269 3 contrary contrary NN 19116 269 4 , , , 19116 269 5 they -PRON- PRP 19116 269 6 bring bring VBP 19116 269 7 refreshment refreshment NN 19116 269 8 and and CC 19116 269 9 power power NN 19116 269 10 of of IN 19116 269 11 endurance endurance NN 19116 269 12 to to IN 19116 269 13 him -PRON- PRP 19116 269 14 who who WP 19116 269 15 will will MD 19116 269 16 become become VB 19116 269 17 master master NN 19116 269 18 of of IN 19116 269 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 269 20 vocal vocal JJ 19116 269 21 organs organ NNS 19116 269 22 . . . 19116 270 1 SECTION section NN 19116 270 2 V v NN 19116 270 3 EQUALIZING equalize VBG 19116 270 4 THE the DT 19116 270 5 VOICE voice NN 19116 270 6 ; ; : 19116 270 7 BREATH BREATH NNP 19116 270 8 ; ; : 19116 270 9 FORM form VB 19116 270 10 Through through IN 19116 270 11 the the DT 19116 270 12 lowering lowering NN 19116 270 13 of of IN 19116 270 14 the the DT 19116 270 15 pillars pillar NNS 19116 270 16 of of IN 19116 270 17 the the DT 19116 270 18 fauces fauce NNS 19116 270 19 , , , 19116 270 20 which which WDT 19116 270 21 is be VBZ 19116 270 22 the the DT 19116 270 23 same same JJ 19116 270 24 as as IN 19116 270 25 raising raise VBG 19116 270 26 the the DT 19116 270 27 soft soft JJ 19116 270 28 palate palate NN 19116 270 29 , , , 19116 270 30 the the DT 19116 270 31 outflowing outflowing JJ 19116 270 32 breath breath NN 19116 270 33 is be VBZ 19116 270 34 divided divide VBN 19116 270 35 into into IN 19116 270 36 two two CD 19116 270 37 parts part NNS 19116 270 38 . . . 19116 271 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 271 2 have have VBP 19116 271 3 sketched sketch VBN 19116 271 4 the the DT 19116 271 5 following follow VBG 19116 271 6 representation representation NN 19116 271 7 of of IN 19116 271 8 it:-- it:-- NNP 19116 271 9 Division Division NNP 19116 271 10 of of IN 19116 271 11 the the DT 19116 271 12 breath breath NN 19116 271 13 . . . 19116 272 1 By by IN 19116 272 2 raising raise VBG 19116 272 3 the the DT 19116 272 4 pillars pillar NNS 19116 272 5 of of IN 19116 272 6 the the DT 19116 272 7 fauces fauce NNS 19116 272 8 , , , 19116 272 9 which which WDT 19116 272 10 closes close VBZ 19116 272 11 off off RP 19116 272 12 the the DT 19116 272 13 throat throat NN 19116 272 14 from from IN 19116 272 15 the the DT 19116 272 16 cavities cavity NNS 19116 272 17 of of IN 19116 272 18 the the DT 19116 272 19 head head NN 19116 272 20 , , , 19116 272 21 the the DT 19116 272 22 chest chest NN 19116 272 23 voice voice NN 19116 272 24 is be VBZ 19116 272 25 produced produce VBN 19116 272 26 ; ; : 19116 272 27 that that RB 19116 272 28 is is RB 19116 272 29 , , , 19116 272 30 the the DT 19116 272 31 lowest low JJS 19116 272 32 range range NN 19116 272 33 of of IN 19116 272 34 all all DT 19116 272 35 kinds kind NNS 19116 272 36 of of IN 19116 272 37 voices voice NNS 19116 272 38 . . . 19116 273 1 This this DT 19116 273 2 occurs occur VBZ 19116 273 3 when when WRB 19116 273 4 the the DT 19116 273 5 main main JJ 19116 273 6 stream stream NN 19116 273 7 of of IN 19116 273 8 breath breath NN 19116 273 9 , , , 19116 273 10 spreading spread VBG 19116 273 11 over over RP 19116 273 12 against against IN 19116 273 13 the the DT 19116 273 14 high high RB 19116 273 15 - - HYPH 19116 273 16 arched arch VBN 19116 273 17 palate palate NN 19116 273 18 , , , 19116 273 19 completely completely RB 19116 273 20 utilizes utilize VBZ 19116 273 21 all all PDT 19116 273 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 273 23 resonating resonating JJ 19116 273 24 surfaces surface NNS 19116 273 25 . . . 19116 274 1 This this DT 19116 274 2 is be VBZ 19116 274 3 the the DT 19116 274 4 palatal palatal JJ 19116 274 5 resonance resonance NN 19116 274 6 , , , 19116 274 7 in in IN 19116 274 8 which which WDT 19116 274 9 there there EX 19116 274 10 is be VBZ 19116 274 11 the the DT 19116 274 12 most most JJS 19116 274 13 power power NN 19116 274 14 ( ( -LRB- 19116 274 15 Plate Plate NNP 19116 274 16 A A NNP 19116 274 17 ) ) -RRB- 19116 274 18 . . . 19116 275 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 275 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 275 3 : : : 19116 275 4 A a DT 19116 275 5 Red red JJ 19116 275 6 lines line NNS 19116 275 7 denote denote VBP 19116 275 8 division division NN 19116 275 9 of of IN 19116 275 10 the the DT 19116 275 11 breath breath NN 19116 275 12 in in IN 19116 275 13 palatal palatal JJ 19116 275 14 resonance resonance NN 19116 275 15 , , , 19116 275 16 lower low JJR 19116 275 17 range range NN 19116 275 18 of of IN 19116 275 19 male male JJ 19116 275 20 and and CC 19116 275 21 female female JJ 19116 275 22 voices voice NNS 19116 275 23 . . . 19116 275 24 ] ] -RRB- 19116 276 1 When when WRB 19116 276 2 the the DT 19116 276 3 soft soft JJ 19116 276 4 palate palate NN 19116 276 5 is be VBZ 19116 276 6 raised raise VBN 19116 276 7 high high RB 19116 276 8 behind behind IN 19116 276 9 the the DT 19116 276 10 nose nose NN 19116 276 11 , , , 19116 276 12 the the DT 19116 276 13 pillars pillar NNS 19116 276 14 of of IN 19116 276 15 the the DT 19116 276 16 fauces fauce NNS 19116 276 17 are be VBP 19116 276 18 lowered lower VBN 19116 276 19 , , , 19116 276 20 and and CC 19116 276 21 this this DT 19116 276 22 frees free VBZ 19116 276 23 the the DT 19116 276 24 way way NN 19116 276 25 for for IN 19116 276 26 the the DT 19116 276 27 main main JJ 19116 276 28 stream stream NN 19116 276 29 of of IN 19116 276 30 breath breath NN 19116 276 31 to to IN 19116 276 32 the the DT 19116 276 33 head head NN 19116 276 34 cavities cavity NNS 19116 276 35 . . . 19116 277 1 This this DT 19116 277 2 now now RB 19116 277 3 is be VBZ 19116 277 4 poured pour VBN 19116 277 5 out out RP 19116 277 6 , , , 19116 277 7 filling fill VBG 19116 277 8 the the DT 19116 277 9 nose nose NN 19116 277 10 , , , 19116 277 11 forehead forehead NN 19116 277 12 , , , 19116 277 13 and and CC 19116 277 14 head head NN 19116 277 15 cavities cavity NNS 19116 277 16 . . . 19116 278 1 This this DT 19116 278 2 makes make VBZ 19116 278 3 the the DT 19116 278 4 head head NN 19116 278 5 tone tone NN 19116 278 6 . . . 19116 279 1 Called call VBN 19116 279 2 head head NN 19116 279 3 tone tone NN 19116 279 4 in in IN 19116 279 5 women woman NNS 19116 279 6 , , , 19116 279 7 falsetto falsetto NNS 19116 279 8 in in IN 19116 279 9 men man NNS 19116 279 10 , , , 19116 279 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 279 12 is be VBZ 19116 279 13 the the DT 19116 279 14 highest high JJS 19116 279 15 range range NN 19116 279 16 of of IN 19116 279 17 all all DT 19116 279 18 classes class NNS 19116 279 19 of of IN 19116 279 20 voices voice NNS 19116 279 21 , , , 19116 279 22 the the DT 19116 279 23 resonance resonance NN 19116 279 24 of of IN 19116 279 25 the the DT 19116 279 26 head head NN 19116 279 27 cavities cavity NNS 19116 279 28 ( ( -LRB- 19116 279 29 Plate plate NN 19116 279 30 C C NNP 19116 279 31 ) ) -RRB- 19116 279 32 . . . 19116 280 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 280 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 280 3 : : : 19116 280 4 C C NNP 19116 280 5 Resonance resonance NN 19116 280 6 of of IN 19116 280 7 the the DT 19116 280 8 cavity cavity NN 19116 280 9 of of IN 19116 280 10 the the DT 19116 280 11 forehead forehead NN 19116 280 12 . . . 19116 281 1 Red red JJ 19116 281 2 lines line NNS 19116 281 3 denote denote VBP 19116 281 4 division division NN 19116 281 5 of of IN 19116 281 6 the the DT 19116 281 7 breath breath NN 19116 281 8 in in IN 19116 281 9 the the DT 19116 281 10 resonance resonance NN 19116 281 11 of of IN 19116 281 12 the the DT 19116 281 13 head head NN 19116 281 14 cavity cavity NN 19116 281 15 , , , 19116 281 16 high high JJ 19116 281 17 range range NN 19116 281 18 . . . 19116 281 19 ] ] -RRB- 19116 282 1 Between between IN 19116 282 2 these these DT 19116 282 3 two two CD 19116 282 4 extreme extreme JJ 19116 282 5 functions function NNS 19116 282 6 of of IN 19116 282 7 the the DT 19116 282 8 palate palate NN 19116 282 9 and and CC 19116 282 10 breath breath NN 19116 282 11 , , , 19116 282 12 one one CD 19116 282 13 stream stream NN 19116 282 14 of of IN 19116 282 15 breath breath NN 19116 282 16 gives give VBZ 19116 282 17 some some DT 19116 282 18 of of IN 19116 282 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 282 20 force force NN 19116 282 21 to to IN 19116 282 22 the the DT 19116 282 23 other other JJ 19116 282 24 ; ; : 19116 282 25 and and CC 19116 282 26 when when WRB 19116 282 27 equally equally RB 19116 282 28 divided divide VBD 19116 282 29 they -PRON- PRP 19116 282 30 form form VBP 19116 282 31 the the DT 19116 282 32 medium medium JJ 19116 282 33 range range NN 19116 282 34 of of IN 19116 282 35 all all DT 19116 282 36 classes class NNS 19116 282 37 of of IN 19116 282 38 voices voice NNS 19116 282 39 ( ( -LRB- 19116 282 40 Plate Plate NNP 19116 282 41 B B NNP 19116 282 42 ) ) -RRB- 19116 282 43 . . . 19116 283 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 283 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 283 3 : : : 19116 283 4 B B NNP 19116 283 5 Red Red NNP 19116 283 6 lines line NNS 19116 283 7 denote denote VBP 19116 283 8 division division NN 19116 283 9 of of IN 19116 283 10 the the DT 19116 283 11 breath breath NN 19116 283 12 in in IN 19116 283 13 the the DT 19116 283 14 middle middle JJ 19116 283 15 range range NN 19116 283 16 . . . 19116 283 17 ] ] -RRB- 19116 284 1 The the DT 19116 284 2 singer singer NN 19116 284 3 must must MD 19116 284 4 always always RB 19116 284 5 have have VB 19116 284 6 in in IN 19116 284 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 284 8 mind mind NN 19116 284 9 's 's POS 19116 284 10 eye eye NN 19116 284 11 a a DT 19116 284 12 picture picture NN 19116 284 13 of of IN 19116 284 14 this this DT 19116 284 15 divided divide VBN 19116 284 16 stream stream NN 19116 284 17 of of IN 19116 284 18 breath breath NN 19116 284 19 . . . 19116 285 1 As as IN 19116 285 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 285 3 have have VBP 19116 285 4 already already RB 19116 285 5 said say VBN 19116 285 6 , , , 19116 285 7 in in IN 19116 285 8 the the DT 19116 285 9 lowest low JJS 19116 285 10 tones tone NNS 19116 285 11 of of IN 19116 285 12 all all DT 19116 285 13 voices voice NNS 19116 285 14 the the DT 19116 285 15 main main JJ 19116 285 16 stream stream NN 19116 285 17 of of IN 19116 285 18 breath breath NN 19116 285 19 is be VBZ 19116 285 20 projected project VBN 19116 285 21 against against IN 19116 285 22 the the DT 19116 285 23 palate palate NN 19116 285 24 ; ; : 19116 285 25 the the DT 19116 285 26 pillars pillar NNS 19116 285 27 of of IN 19116 285 28 the the DT 19116 285 29 fauces fauce NNS 19116 285 30 , , , 19116 285 31 being be VBG 19116 285 32 stretched stretch VBN 19116 285 33 to to IN 19116 285 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 285 35 fullest full JJS 19116 285 36 extent extent NN 19116 285 37 , , , 19116 285 38 and and CC 19116 285 39 drawn draw VBN 19116 285 40 back back RB 19116 285 41 to to IN 19116 285 42 the the DT 19116 285 43 wall wall NN 19116 285 44 of of IN 19116 285 45 the the DT 19116 285 46 throat throat NN 19116 285 47 , , , 19116 285 48 allow allow VB 19116 285 49 _ _ NNP 19116 285 50 almost almost RB 19116 285 51 _ _ IN 19116 285 52 no no DT 19116 285 53 breath breath NN 19116 285 54 to to TO 19116 285 55 reach reach VB 19116 285 56 the the DT 19116 285 57 head head NN 19116 285 58 cavities cavity NNS 19116 285 59 . . . 19116 286 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 286 2 say say VBP 19116 286 3 _ _ NNP 19116 286 4 almost almost RB 19116 286 5 _ _ IN 19116 286 6 none none NN 19116 286 7 , , , 19116 286 8 for for IN 19116 286 9 , , , 19116 286 10 as as IN 19116 286 11 a a DT 19116 286 12 matter matter NN 19116 286 13 of of IN 19116 286 14 fact fact NN 19116 286 15 , , , 19116 286 16 a a DT 19116 286 17 branch branch NN 19116 286 18 stream stream NN 19116 286 19 of of IN 19116 286 20 breath breath NN 19116 286 21 , , , 19116 286 22 however however RB 19116 286 23 small small JJ 19116 286 24 , , , 19116 286 25 must must MD 19116 286 26 be be VB 19116 286 27 forced force VBN 19116 286 28 back back RP 19116 286 29 , , , 19116 286 30 behind behind RB 19116 286 31 and and CC 19116 286 32 above above IN 19116 286 33 the the DT 19116 286 34 pillars pillar NNS 19116 286 35 , , , 19116 286 36 first first RB 19116 286 37 into into IN 19116 286 38 the the DT 19116 286 39 nose nose NN 19116 286 40 , , , 19116 286 41 later later RB 19116 286 42 into into IN 19116 286 43 the the DT 19116 286 44 forehead forehead NN 19116 286 45 and and CC 19116 286 46 the the DT 19116 286 47 cavities cavity NNS 19116 286 48 of of IN 19116 286 49 the the DT 19116 286 50 head head NN 19116 286 51 . . . 19116 287 1 This this DT 19116 287 2 forms form VBZ 19116 287 3 the the DT 19116 287 4 overtones overtone NNS 19116 287 5 ( ( -LRB- 19116 287 6 head head VB 19116 287 7 tones tone NNS 19116 287 8 ) ) -RRB- 19116 287 9 which which WDT 19116 287 10 must must MD 19116 287 11 vibrate vibrate VB 19116 287 12 with with IN 19116 287 13 all all DT 19116 287 14 tones tone NNS 19116 287 15 , , , 19116 287 16 even even RB 19116 287 17 the the DT 19116 287 18 lowest low JJS 19116 287 19 . . . 19116 288 1 These these DT 19116 288 2 overtones overtone NNS 19116 288 3 lead lead VBP 19116 288 4 over over IN 19116 288 5 from from IN 19116 288 6 the the DT 19116 288 7 purest pure JJS 19116 288 8 chest chest NN 19116 288 9 tones tone NNS 19116 288 10 , , , 19116 288 11 slowly slowly RB 19116 288 12 , , , 19116 288 13 with with IN 19116 288 14 a a DT 19116 288 15 constantly constantly RB 19116 288 16 changing change VBG 19116 288 17 mixture mixture NN 19116 288 18 of of IN 19116 288 19 both both DT 19116 288 20 kinds kind NNS 19116 288 21 of of IN 19116 288 22 resonance resonance NN 19116 288 23 , , , 19116 288 24 first first RB 19116 288 25 to to IN 19116 288 26 the the DT 19116 288 27 high high JJ 19116 288 28 tones tone NNS 19116 288 29 of of IN 19116 288 30 bass bass NN 19116 288 31 and and CC 19116 288 32 baritone baritone NN 19116 288 33 , , , 19116 288 34 the the DT 19116 288 35 low low JJ 19116 288 36 tones tone NNS 19116 288 37 of of IN 19116 288 38 tenor tenor NN 19116 288 39 , , , 19116 288 40 the the DT 19116 288 41 middle middle JJ 19116 288 42 tones tone NNS 19116 288 43 of of IN 19116 288 44 alto alto NN 19116 288 45 and and CC 19116 288 46 soprano soprano NN 19116 288 47 , , , 19116 288 48 finally finally RB 19116 288 49 , , , 19116 288 50 to to IN 19116 288 51 the the DT 19116 288 52 purest pure JJS 19116 288 53 head head NN 19116 288 54 tones tone VBZ 19116 288 55 , , , 19116 288 56 the the DT 19116 288 57 highest high JJS 19116 288 58 tones tone NNS 19116 288 59 of of IN 19116 288 60 the the DT 19116 288 61 tenor tenor NN 19116 288 62 - - HYPH 19116 288 63 falsetto falsetto NN 19116 288 64 or or CC 19116 288 65 soprano soprano NN 19116 288 66 . . . 19116 289 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 289 2 See see VB 19116 289 3 the the DT 19116 289 4 plates plate NNS 19116 289 5 . . . 19116 289 6 ) ) -RRB- 19116 290 1 The the DT 19116 290 2 extremely extremely RB 19116 290 3 delicate delicate JJ 19116 290 4 gradation gradation NN 19116 290 5 of of IN 19116 290 6 the the DT 19116 290 7 scale scale NN 19116 290 8 of of IN 19116 290 9 increase increase NN 19116 290 10 of of IN 19116 290 11 the the DT 19116 290 12 resonance resonance NN 19116 290 13 of of IN 19116 290 14 the the DT 19116 290 15 head head NN 19116 290 16 cavities cavity NNS 19116 290 17 in in IN 19116 290 18 ascending ascend VBG 19116 290 19 passages passage NNS 19116 290 20 , , , 19116 290 21 and and CC 19116 290 22 of of IN 19116 290 23 increase increase NN 19116 290 24 of of IN 19116 290 25 palatal palatal JJ 19116 290 26 resonance resonance NN 19116 290 27 in in IN 19116 290 28 descending descending NN 19116 290 29 , , , 19116 290 30 depends depend VBZ 19116 290 31 upon upon IN 19116 290 32 the the DT 19116 290 33 skill skill NN 19116 290 34 to to TO 19116 290 35 make make VB 19116 290 36 the the DT 19116 290 37 palate palate NN 19116 290 38 act act VB 19116 290 39 elastically elastically RB 19116 290 40 , , , 19116 290 41 and and CC 19116 290 42 to to TO 19116 290 43 let let VB 19116 290 44 the the DT 19116 290 45 breath breath NN 19116 290 46 , , , 19116 290 47 under under IN 19116 290 48 control control NN 19116 290 49 of of IN 19116 290 50 the the DT 19116 290 51 abdominal abdominal JJ 19116 290 52 and and CC 19116 290 53 chest chest NN 19116 290 54 pressure pressure NN 19116 290 55 , , , 19116 290 56 flow flow VBP 19116 290 57 uninterruptedly uninterruptedly RB 19116 290 58 in in IN 19116 290 59 a a DT 19116 290 60 gentle gentle JJ 19116 290 61 stream stream NN 19116 290 62 into into IN 19116 290 63 the the DT 19116 290 64 resonating resonate VBG 19116 290 65 chambers chamber NNS 19116 290 66 . . . 19116 291 1 Through through IN 19116 291 2 the the DT 19116 291 3 previous previous JJ 19116 291 4 preparation preparation NN 19116 291 5 of of IN 19116 291 6 the the DT 19116 291 7 larynx larynx NN 19116 291 8 and and CC 19116 291 9 tongue tongue NN 19116 291 10 , , , 19116 291 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 291 12 must must MD 19116 291 13 reach reach VB 19116 291 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 291 15 resonating resonating JJ 19116 291 16 surfaces surface NNS 19116 291 17 as as IN 19116 291 18 though though IN 19116 291 19 passing pass VBG 19116 291 20 through through IN 19116 291 21 a a DT 19116 291 22 cylinder cylinder NN 19116 291 23 , , , 19116 291 24 and and CC 19116 291 25 must must MD 19116 291 26 circulate circulate VB 19116 291 27 in in IN 19116 291 28 the the DT 19116 291 29 form form NN 19116 291 30 previously previously RB 19116 291 31 prepared prepare VBD 19116 291 32 for for IN 19116 291 33 it -PRON- PRP 19116 291 34 , , , 19116 291 35 proper proper JJ 19116 291 36 for for IN 19116 291 37 each each DT 19116 291 38 tone tone NN 19116 291 39 and and CC 19116 291 40 vowel vowel NN 19116 291 41 sound sound NN 19116 291 42 . . . 19116 292 1 This this DT 19116 292 2 form form NN 19116 292 3 surrounds surround VBZ 19116 292 4 it -PRON- PRP 19116 292 5 gently gently RB 19116 292 6 but but CC 19116 292 7 firmly firmly RB 19116 292 8 . . . 19116 293 1 The the DT 19116 293 2 supply supply NN 19116 293 3 of of IN 19116 293 4 air air NN 19116 293 5 remains remain VBZ 19116 293 6 continuously continuously RB 19116 293 7 the the DT 19116 293 8 same same JJ 19116 293 9 , , , 19116 293 10 _ _ NNP 19116 293 11 rather rather RB 19116 293 12 increasing increase VBG 19116 293 13 than than IN 19116 293 14 diminishing diminish VBG 19116 293 15 _ _ NNP 19116 293 16 , , , 19116 293 17 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 19116 293 18 the the DT 19116 293 19 fact fact NN 19116 293 20 that that IN 19116 293 21 the the DT 19116 293 22 quantity quantity NN 19116 293 23 which which WDT 19116 293 24 the the DT 19116 293 25 abdominal abdominal JJ 19116 293 26 pressure pressure NN 19116 293 27 has have VBZ 19116 293 28 furnished furnish VBN 19116 293 29 the the DT 19116 293 30 vocal vocal JJ 19116 293 31 cords cord NNS 19116 293 32 from from IN 19116 293 33 the the DT 19116 293 34 supply supply NN 19116 293 35 chamber chamber NN 19116 293 36 is be VBZ 19116 293 37 a a DT 19116 293 38 very very RB 19116 293 39 small small JJ 19116 293 40 one one CD 19116 293 41 . . . 19116 294 1 That that IN 19116 294 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 294 3 may may MD 19116 294 4 not not RB 19116 294 5 hinder hinder VB 19116 294 6 further further JJ 19116 294 7 progression progression NN 19116 294 8 , , , 19116 294 9 the the DT 19116 294 10 form form NN 19116 294 11 must must MD 19116 294 12 remain remain VB 19116 294 13 elastic elastic JJ 19116 294 14 and and CC 19116 294 15 sensitive sensitive JJ 19116 294 16 to to IN 19116 294 17 the the DT 19116 294 18 most most RBS 19116 294 19 delicate delicate JJ 19116 294 20 modification modification NN 19116 294 21 of of IN 19116 294 22 the the DT 19116 294 23 vowel vowel NN 19116 294 24 sound sound NN 19116 294 25 . . . 19116 295 1 If if IN 19116 295 2 the the DT 19116 295 3 tone tone NN 19116 295 4 is be VBZ 19116 295 5 to to TO 19116 295 6 have have VB 19116 295 7 life life NN 19116 295 8 , , , 19116 295 9 it -PRON- PRP 19116 295 10 must must MD 19116 295 11 always always RB 19116 295 12 be be VB 19116 295 13 able able JJ 19116 295 14 to to TO 19116 295 15 conform conform VB 19116 295 16 to to IN 19116 295 17 any any DT 19116 295 18 vowel vowel NN 19116 295 19 sound sound NN 19116 295 20 . . . 19116 296 1 The the DT 19116 296 2 least least JJS 19116 296 3 displacement displacement NN 19116 296 4 of of IN 19116 296 5 the the DT 19116 296 6 form form NN 19116 296 7 or or CC 19116 296 8 interruption interruption NN 19116 296 9 of of IN 19116 296 10 the the DT 19116 296 11 breath breath NN 19116 296 12 breaks break VBZ 19116 296 13 up up RP 19116 296 14 the the DT 19116 296 15 whirling whirl VBG 19116 296 16 currents current NNS 19116 296 17 and and CC 19116 296 18 vibrations vibration NNS 19116 296 19 , , , 19116 296 20 and and CC 19116 296 21 consequently consequently RB 19116 296 22 affects affect VBZ 19116 296 23 the the DT 19116 296 24 tone tone NN 19116 296 25 , , , 19116 296 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 296 27 vibrancy vibrancy NN 19116 296 28 , , , 19116 296 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 296 30 strength strength NN 19116 296 31 , , , 19116 296 32 and and CC 19116 296 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 296 34 duration duration NN 19116 296 35 . . . 19116 297 1 In in IN 19116 297 2 singing singe VBG 19116 297 3 a a DT 19116 297 4 continuous continuous JJ 19116 297 5 passage passage NN 19116 297 6 upward upward RB 19116 297 7 , , , 19116 297 8 the the DT 19116 297 9 form form NN 19116 297 10 becomes become VBZ 19116 297 11 higher high JJR 19116 297 12 and and CC 19116 297 13 more more RBR 19116 297 14 pliant pliant JJ 19116 297 15 ; ; : 19116 297 16 the the DT 19116 297 17 most most RBS 19116 297 18 pliable pliable JJ 19116 297 19 place place NN 19116 297 20 on on IN 19116 297 21 the the DT 19116 297 22 palate palate NN 19116 297 23 is be VBZ 19116 297 24 drawn draw VBN 19116 297 25 upward upward RB 19116 297 26 . . . 19116 298 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 298 2 See see VB 19116 298 3 Plate Plate NNP 19116 298 4 A. a. NN 19116 298 5 ) ) -RRB- 19116 299 1 When when WRB 19116 299 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 299 3 sing sing VBP 19116 299 4 a a DT 19116 299 5 single single JJ 19116 299 6 tone tone NN 19116 299 7 I -PRON- PRP 19116 299 8 can can MD 19116 299 9 give give VB 19116 299 10 it -PRON- PRP 19116 299 11 much much RB 19116 299 12 more more JJR 19116 299 13 power power NN 19116 299 14 , , , 19116 299 15 much much RB 19116 299 16 more more RBR 19116 299 17 palatal palatal JJ 19116 299 18 or or CC 19116 299 19 nasal nasal NN 19116 299 20 resonance resonance NN 19116 299 21 , , , 19116 299 22 than than IN 19116 299 23 I -PRON- PRP 19116 299 24 could could MD 19116 299 25 give give VB 19116 299 26 in in IN 19116 299 27 a a DT 19116 299 28 series series NN 19116 299 29 of of IN 19116 299 30 ascending ascend VBG 19116 299 31 tones tone NNS 19116 299 32 . . . 19116 300 1 In in IN 19116 300 2 a a DT 19116 300 3 musical musical JJ 19116 300 4 figure figure NN 19116 300 5 I -PRON- PRP 19116 300 6 must must MD 19116 300 7 attack attack VB 19116 300 8 the the DT 19116 300 9 lowest low JJS 19116 300 10 note note NN 19116 300 11 in in IN 19116 300 12 such such PDT 19116 300 13 a a DT 19116 300 14 way way NN 19116 300 15 that that WDT 19116 300 16 I -PRON- PRP 19116 300 17 can can MD 19116 300 18 easily easily RB 19116 300 19 reach reach VB 19116 300 20 the the DT 19116 300 21 highest high JJS 19116 300 22 . . . 19116 301 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 301 2 must must MD 19116 301 3 , , , 19116 301 4 therefore therefore RB 19116 301 5 , , , 19116 301 6 give give VB 19116 301 7 it -PRON- PRP 19116 301 8 much much RB 19116 301 9 more more JJR 19116 301 10 head head NN 19116 301 11 tone tone NN 19116 301 12 than than IN 19116 301 13 the the DT 19116 301 14 single single JJ 19116 301 15 tone tone NN 19116 301 16 requires require VBZ 19116 301 17 . . . 19116 302 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 302 2 Very very RB 19116 302 3 important important JJ 19116 302 4 . . . 19116 302 5 ) ) -RRB- 19116 303 1 When when WRB 19116 303 2 advancing advance VBG 19116 303 3 farther farther RB 19116 303 4 , , , 19116 303 5 I -PRON- PRP 19116 303 6 have have VBP 19116 303 7 the the DT 19116 303 8 feeling feeling NN 19116 303 9 on on IN 19116 303 10 the the DT 19116 303 11 palate palate NN 19116 303 12 , , , 19116 303 13 above above IN 19116 303 14 and and CC 19116 303 15 behind behind IN 19116 303 16 the the DT 19116 303 17 nose nose NN 19116 303 18 , , , 19116 303 19 toward toward IN 19116 303 20 the the DT 19116 303 21 cavities cavity NNS 19116 303 22 of of IN 19116 303 23 the the DT 19116 303 24 head head NN 19116 303 25 , , , 19116 303 26 of of IN 19116 303 27 a a DT 19116 303 28 strong strong JJ 19116 303 29 but but CC 19116 303 30 very very RB 19116 303 31 elastic elastic JJ 19116 303 32 rubber rubber NN 19116 303 33 ball ball NN 19116 303 34 , , , 19116 303 35 which which WDT 19116 303 36 I -PRON- PRP 19116 303 37 fill fill VBP 19116 303 38 like like IN 19116 303 39 a a DT 19116 303 40 balloon balloon NN 19116 303 41 with with IN 19116 303 42 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 303 43 breath breath NN 19116 303 44 streaming stream VBG 19116 303 45 up up RP 19116 303 46 far far RB 19116 303 47 back back RB 19116 303 48 of of IN 19116 303 49 it -PRON- PRP 19116 303 50 . . . 19116 304 1 And and CC 19116 304 2 this this DT 19116 304 3 filling filling NN 19116 304 4 keeps keep VBZ 19116 304 5 on on RP 19116 304 6 in in IN 19116 304 7 even even JJ 19116 304 8 measure measure NN 19116 304 9 . . . 19116 305 1 That that RB 19116 305 2 is is RB 19116 305 3 , , , 19116 305 4 the the DT 19116 305 5 branch branch NN 19116 305 6 stream stream NN 19116 305 7 of of IN 19116 305 8 the the DT 19116 305 9 breath breath NN 19116 305 10 , , , 19116 305 11 which which WDT 19116 305 12 flows flow VBZ 19116 305 13 into into IN 19116 305 14 the the DT 19116 305 15 head head NN 19116 305 16 cavities cavity NNS 19116 305 17 , , , 19116 305 18 must must MD 19116 305 19 be be VB 19116 305 20 free free JJ 19116 305 21 to to TO 19116 305 22 flow flow VB 19116 305 23 very very RB 19116 305 24 strongly strongly RB 19116 305 25 without without IN 19116 305 26 hindrance hindrance NN 19116 305 27 . . . 19116 306 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 306 2 See see VB 19116 306 3 Plate Plate NNP 19116 306 4 B. B. NNP 19116 306 5 ) ) -RRB- 19116 307 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 307 2 can can MD 19116 307 3 increase increase VB 19116 307 4 the the DT 19116 307 5 size size NN 19116 307 6 of of IN 19116 307 7 this this DT 19116 307 8 ball ball NN 19116 307 9 above above RB 19116 307 10 , , , 19116 307 11 to to IN 19116 307 12 a a DT 19116 307 13 pear pear NN 19116 307 14 shape shape NN 19116 307 15 , , , 19116 307 16 as as RB 19116 307 17 soon soon RB 19116 307 18 as as IN 19116 307 19 I -PRON- PRP 19116 307 20 think think VBP 19116 307 21 of of IN 19116 307 22 singing singe VBG 19116 307 23 higher higher RBR 19116 307 24 ; ; : 19116 307 25 and and CC 19116 307 26 , , , 19116 307 27 indeed indeed RB 19116 307 28 , , , 19116 307 29 I -PRON- PRP 19116 307 30 heighten heighten VBP 19116 307 31 the the DT 19116 307 32 form form NN 19116 307 33 _ _ NNP 19116 307 34 before before IN 19116 307 35 _ _ NNP 19116 307 36 I -PRON- PRP 19116 307 37 go go VBP 19116 307 38 on on RP 19116 307 39 from from IN 19116 307 40 the the DT 19116 307 41 tone tone NN 19116 307 42 just just RB 19116 307 43 sung sung NNP 19116 307 44 , , , 19116 307 45 making make VBG 19116 307 46 it -PRON- PRP 19116 307 47 , , , 19116 307 48 so so RB 19116 307 49 to to TO 19116 307 50 speak speak VB 19116 307 51 , , , 19116 307 52 _ _ NNP 19116 307 53 higher high JJR 19116 307 54 _ _ NNP 19116 307 55 in in IN 19116 307 56 that that DT 19116 307 57 way way NN 19116 307 58 , , , 19116 307 59 and and CC 19116 307 60 thus thus RB 19116 307 61 keep keep VB 19116 307 62 the the DT 19116 307 63 form form NN 19116 307 64 , , , 19116 307 65 that that RB 19116 307 66 is is RB 19116 307 67 , , , 19116 307 68 the the DT 19116 307 69 " " `` 19116 307 70 propagation propagation NN 19116 307 71 form form NN 19116 307 72 , , , 19116 307 73 " " '' 19116 307 74 ready ready JJ 19116 307 75 for for IN 19116 307 76 the the DT 19116 307 77 next next JJ 19116 307 78 higher high JJR 19116 307 79 tone tone NN 19116 307 80 , , , 19116 307 81 which which WDT 19116 307 82 I -PRON- PRP 19116 307 83 can can MD 19116 307 84 now now RB 19116 307 85 reach reach VB 19116 307 86 easily easily RB 19116 307 87 , , , 19116 307 88 as as RB 19116 307 89 long long RB 19116 307 90 as as IN 19116 307 91 no no DT 19116 307 92 interruption interruption NN 19116 307 93 in in IN 19116 307 94 the the DT 19116 307 95 stream stream NN 19116 307 96 of of IN 19116 307 97 breath breath NN 19116 307 98 against against IN 19116 307 99 the the DT 19116 307 100 mucous mucous JJ 19116 307 101 membrane membrane NN 19116 307 102 can can MD 19116 307 103 take take VB 19116 307 104 place place NN 19116 307 105 . . . 19116 308 1 For for IN 19116 308 2 this this DT 19116 308 3 reason reason NN 19116 308 4 the the DT 19116 308 5 breath breath NN 19116 308 6 must must MD 19116 308 7 _ _ NNP 19116 308 8 never never RB 19116 308 9 be be VB 19116 308 10 held hold VBN 19116 308 11 back back RP 19116 308 12 _ _ NNP 19116 308 13 , , , 19116 308 14 but but CC 19116 308 15 must must MD 19116 308 16 always always RB 19116 308 17 be be VB 19116 308 18 emitted emit VBN 19116 308 19 in in IN 19116 308 20 a a DT 19116 308 21 more more RBR 19116 308 22 and and CC 19116 308 23 more more RBR 19116 308 24 powerful powerful JJ 19116 308 25 stream stream NN 19116 308 26 . . . 19116 309 1 The the DT 19116 309 2 higher high JJR 19116 309 3 the the DT 19116 309 4 tone tone NN 19116 309 5 , , , 19116 309 6 the the DT 19116 309 7 more more RBR 19116 309 8 numerous numerous JJ 19116 309 9 are be VBP 19116 309 10 the the DT 19116 309 11 vibrations vibration NNS 19116 309 12 , , , 19116 309 13 the the DT 19116 309 14 more more RBR 19116 309 15 rapidly rapidly RB 19116 309 16 the the DT 19116 309 17 whirling whirl VBG 19116 309 18 currents current NNS 19116 309 19 circulate circulate VBP 19116 309 20 , , , 19116 309 21 and and CC 19116 309 22 the the DT 19116 309 23 more more RBR 19116 309 24 unchangeable unchangeable JJ 19116 309 25 must must MD 19116 309 26 the the DT 19116 309 27 form form NN 19116 309 28 be be VB 19116 309 29 . . . 19116 310 1 Catarrh Catarrh NNP 19116 310 2 often often RB 19116 310 3 dries dry VBZ 19116 310 4 up up RP 19116 310 5 the the DT 19116 310 6 mucous mucous JJ 19116 310 7 membrane membrane NN 19116 310 8 ; ; : 19116 310 9 then then RB 19116 310 10 the the DT 19116 310 11 tones tone NNS 19116 310 12 are be VBP 19116 310 13 inclined inclined JJ 19116 310 14 to to TO 19116 310 15 break break VB 19116 310 16 off off RP 19116 310 17 . . . 19116 311 1 At at IN 19116 311 2 such such JJ 19116 311 3 times time NNS 19116 311 4 one one PRP 19116 311 5 must must MD 19116 311 6 sing sing VB 19116 311 7 with with IN 19116 311 8 peculiar peculiar JJ 19116 311 9 circumspection circumspection NN 19116 311 10 , , , 19116 311 11 and and CC 19116 311 12 with with IN 19116 311 13 an an DT 19116 311 14 especially especially RB 19116 311 15 powerful powerful JJ 19116 311 16 stream stream NN 19116 311 17 of of IN 19116 311 18 breath breath NN 19116 311 19 behind behind IN 19116 311 20 the the DT 19116 311 21 tone tone NN 19116 311 22 : : : 19116 311 23 it -PRON- PRP 19116 311 24 is be VBZ 19116 311 25 better well JJR 19116 311 26 to to TO 19116 311 27 take take VB 19116 311 28 breath breath NN 19116 311 29 frequently frequently RB 19116 311 30 . . . 19116 312 1 In in IN 19116 312 2 a a DT 19116 312 3 descending descend VBG 19116 312 4 scale scale NN 19116 312 5 or or CC 19116 312 6 figure figure NN 19116 312 7 I -PRON- PRP 19116 312 8 must must MD 19116 312 9 , , , 19116 312 10 on on IN 19116 312 11 the the DT 19116 312 12 contrary contrary NN 19116 312 13 , , , 19116 312 14 preserve preserve VB 19116 312 15 very very RB 19116 312 16 carefully carefully RB 19116 312 17 the the DT 19116 312 18 form form NN 19116 312 19 taken take VBN 19116 312 20 for for IN 19116 312 21 the the DT 19116 312 22 highest high JJS 19116 312 23 tone tone NN 19116 312 24 . . . 19116 313 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 313 2 must must MD 19116 313 3 not not RB 19116 313 4 go go VB 19116 313 5 higher high JJR 19116 313 6 , , , 19116 313 7 nor nor CC 19116 313 8 yet yet RB 19116 313 9 , , , 19116 313 10 under under IN 19116 313 11 any any DT 19116 313 12 circumstances circumstance NNS 19116 313 13 , , , 19116 313 14 lower low JJR 19116 313 15 , , , 19116 313 16 but but CC 19116 313 17 must must MD 19116 313 18 imagine imagine VB 19116 313 19 that that IN 19116 313 20 I -PRON- PRP 19116 313 21 remain remain VBP 19116 313 22 at at IN 19116 313 23 the the DT 19116 313 24 same same JJ 19116 313 25 pitch pitch NN 19116 313 26 , , , 19116 313 27 and and CC 19116 313 28 must must MD 19116 313 29 suggest suggest VB 19116 313 30 to to IN 19116 313 31 myself -PRON- PRP 19116 313 32 that that IN 19116 313 33 I -PRON- PRP 19116 313 34 am be VBP 19116 313 35 striking strike VBG 19116 313 36 the the DT 19116 313 37 same same JJ 19116 313 38 tone tone NN 19116 313 39 again again RB 19116 313 40 . . . 19116 314 1 The the DT 19116 314 2 form form NN 19116 314 3 may may MD 19116 314 4 gradually gradually RB 19116 314 5 be be VB 19116 314 6 a a DT 19116 314 7 little little JJ 19116 314 8 modified modify VBN 19116 314 9 at at IN 19116 314 10 the the DT 19116 314 11 upper upper JJ 19116 314 12 end end NN 19116 314 13 : : : 19116 314 14 that that RB 19116 314 15 is is RB 19116 314 16 , , , 19116 314 17 the the DT 19116 314 18 soft soft JJ 19116 314 19 palate palate NN 19116 314 20 is be VBZ 19116 314 21 lowered lower VBN 19116 314 22 very very RB 19116 314 23 carefully carefully RB 19116 314 24 behind behind IN 19116 314 25 the the DT 19116 314 26 nose nose NN 19116 314 27 : : : 19116 314 28 keeping keep VBG 19116 314 29 almost almost RB 19116 314 30 always always RB 19116 314 31 to to IN 19116 314 32 the the DT 19116 314 33 form form NN 19116 314 34 employed employ VBN 19116 314 35 for for IN 19116 314 36 the the DT 19116 314 37 highest high JJS 19116 314 38 tone tone NN 19116 314 39 , , , 19116 314 40 sing sing VB 19116 314 41 the the DT 19116 314 42 figure figure NN 19116 314 43 to to IN 19116 314 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 314 45 end end NN 19116 314 46 , , , 19116 314 47 toward toward IN 19116 314 48 the the DT 19116 314 49 nose nose NN 19116 314 50 , , , 19116 314 51 with with IN 19116 314 52 the the DT 19116 314 53 help help NN 19116 314 54 of of IN 19116 314 55 the the DT 19116 314 56 vowel vowel NN 19116 314 57 _ _ NNP 19116 314 58 oo oo NNP 19116 314 59 _ _ NNP 19116 314 60 . . . 19116 315 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 315 2 This this DT 19116 315 3 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19116 315 4 vowel vowel NN 19116 315 5 _ _ NNP 19116 315 6 oo oo NNP 19116 315 7 _ _ NNP 19116 315 8 means mean VBZ 19116 315 9 nothing nothing NN 19116 315 10 more more JJR 19116 315 11 than than IN 19116 315 12 that that IN 19116 315 13 the the DT 19116 315 14 larynx larynx NN 19116 315 15 is be VBZ 19116 315 16 slowly slowly RB 19116 315 17 lowered lower VBN 19116 315 18 in in IN 19116 315 19 position position NN 19116 315 20 . . . 19116 315 21 ) ) -RRB- 19116 316 1 When when WRB 19116 316 2 this this DT 19116 316 3 happens happen VBZ 19116 316 4 , , , 19116 316 5 the the DT 19116 316 6 resonance resonance NN 19116 316 7 of of IN 19116 316 8 the the DT 19116 316 9 head head NN 19116 316 10 cavities cavity NNS 19116 316 11 is be VBZ 19116 316 12 diminished diminish VBN 19116 316 13 , , , 19116 316 14 that that DT 19116 316 15 of of IN 19116 316 16 the the DT 19116 316 17 palate palate NN 19116 316 18 increased increase VBD 19116 316 19 ; ; : 19116 316 20 for for IN 19116 316 21 the the DT 19116 316 22 soft soft JJ 19116 316 23 palate palate NN 19116 316 24 sinks sink NNS 19116 316 25 , , , 19116 316 26 and and CC 19116 316 27 the the DT 19116 316 28 pillars pillar NNS 19116 316 29 of of IN 19116 316 30 the the DT 19116 316 31 fauces fauce NNS 19116 316 32 are be VBP 19116 316 33 raised raise VBN 19116 316 34 more more RBR 19116 316 35 and and CC 19116 316 36 more more RBR 19116 316 37 . . . 19116 317 1 Yet yet RB 19116 317 2 the the DT 19116 317 3 head head NN 19116 317 4 tone tone NN 19116 317 5 must must MD 19116 317 6 not not RB 19116 317 7 be be VB 19116 317 8 entirely entirely RB 19116 317 9 free free JJ 19116 317 10 from from IN 19116 317 11 palatal palatal JJ 19116 317 12 resonance resonance NN 19116 317 13 . . . 19116 318 1 Both both DT 19116 318 2 remain remain VBP 19116 318 3 to to IN 19116 318 4 the the DT 19116 318 5 last last JJ 19116 318 6 breath breath NN 19116 318 7 united united NNP 19116 318 8 , , , 19116 318 9 mutually mutually RB 19116 318 10 supporting support VBG 19116 318 11 each each DT 19116 318 12 other other JJ 19116 318 13 in in IN 19116 318 14 ascending ascend VBG 19116 318 15 and and CC 19116 318 16 descending descend VBG 19116 318 17 passages passage NNS 19116 318 18 , , , 19116 318 19 and and CC 19116 318 20 alternately alternately RB 19116 318 21 but but CC 19116 318 22 inaudibly inaudibly RB 19116 318 23 increasing increase VBG 19116 318 24 and and CC 19116 318 25 diminishing diminish VBG 19116 318 26 . . . 19116 319 1 These these DT 19116 319 2 things thing NNS 19116 319 3 go go VBP 19116 319 4 to to TO 19116 319 5 make make VB 19116 319 6 up up RP 19116 319 7 the the DT 19116 319 8 form:-- form:-- . 19116 319 9 The the DT 19116 319 10 raising raise VBG 19116 319 11 and and CC 19116 319 12 lowering lowering NN 19116 319 13 of of IN 19116 319 14 the the DT 19116 319 15 soft soft JJ 19116 319 16 palate palate NN 19116 319 17 , , , 19116 319 18 and and CC 19116 319 19 the the DT 19116 319 20 corresponding corresponding JJ 19116 319 21 lowering lowering NN 19116 319 22 and and CC 19116 319 23 raising raising NN 19116 319 24 of of IN 19116 319 25 the the DT 19116 319 26 pillars pillar NNS 19116 319 27 of of IN 19116 319 28 the the DT 19116 319 29 fauces fauce NNS 19116 319 30 . . . 19116 320 1 The the DT 19116 320 2 proper proper JJ 19116 320 3 position position NN 19116 320 4 of of IN 19116 320 5 the the DT 19116 320 6 tongue tongue NN 19116 320 7 : : : 19116 320 8 the the DT 19116 320 9 tip tip NN 19116 320 10 rests rest VBZ 19116 320 11 on on IN 19116 320 12 the the DT 19116 320 13 lower low JJR 19116 320 14 front front JJ 19116 320 15 teeth tooth NNS 19116 320 16 -- -- : 19116 320 17 mine -PRON- PRP 19116 320 18 even even RB 19116 320 19 as as RB 19116 320 20 low low JJ 19116 320 21 as as IN 19116 320 22 the the DT 19116 320 23 roots root NNS 19116 320 24 of of IN 19116 320 25 the the DT 19116 320 26 teeth tooth NNS 19116 320 27 . . . 19116 321 1 The the DT 19116 321 2 back back NN 19116 321 3 of of IN 19116 321 4 the the DT 19116 321 5 tongue tongue NN 19116 321 6 must must MD 19116 321 7 stand stand VB 19116 321 8 high high JJ 19116 321 9 and and CC 19116 321 10 free free JJ 19116 321 11 from from IN 19116 321 12 the the DT 19116 321 13 throat throat NN 19116 321 14 , , , 19116 321 15 ready ready JJ 19116 321 16 for for IN 19116 321 17 any any DT 19116 321 18 movement movement NN 19116 321 19 . . . 19116 322 1 A a DT 19116 322 2 furrow furrow NN 19116 322 3 must must MD 19116 322 4 be be VB 19116 322 5 formed form VBN 19116 322 6 in in IN 19116 322 7 the the DT 19116 322 8 tongue tongue NN 19116 322 9 , , , 19116 322 10 which which WDT 19116 322 11 is be VBZ 19116 322 12 least least RBS 19116 322 13 prominent prominent JJ 19116 322 14 in in IN 19116 322 15 the the DT 19116 322 16 lowest low JJS 19116 322 17 tones tone NNS 19116 322 18 , , , 19116 322 19 and and CC 19116 322 20 in in IN 19116 322 21 direct direct JJ 19116 322 22 head head NN 19116 322 23 tones tone NNS 19116 322 24 may may MD 19116 322 25 even even RB 19116 322 26 completely completely RB 19116 322 27 disappear disappear VB 19116 322 28 . . . 19116 323 1 As as RB 19116 323 2 soon soon RB 19116 323 3 as as IN 19116 323 4 the the DT 19116 323 5 tone tone NN 19116 323 6 demands demand VBZ 19116 323 7 the the DT 19116 323 8 palatal palatal JJ 19116 323 9 resonance resonance NN 19116 323 10 , , , 19116 323 11 the the DT 19116 323 12 furrow furrow NN 19116 323 13 must must MD 19116 323 14 be be VB 19116 323 15 made make VBN 19116 323 16 prominent prominent JJ 19116 323 17 and and CC 19116 323 18 kept keep VBD 19116 323 19 so so RB 19116 323 20 . . . 19116 324 1 In in IN 19116 324 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 324 3 case case NN 19116 324 4 it -PRON- PRP 19116 324 5 can can MD 19116 324 6 always always RB 19116 324 7 be be VB 19116 324 8 seen see VBN 19116 324 9 . . . 19116 325 1 This this DT 19116 325 2 is be VBZ 19116 325 3 one one CD 19116 325 4 of of IN 19116 325 5 the the DT 19116 325 6 most most RBS 19116 325 7 important important JJ 19116 325 8 matters matter NNS 19116 325 9 , , , 19116 325 10 upon upon IN 19116 325 11 which which WDT 19116 325 12 too too RB 19116 325 13 much much JJ 19116 325 14 emphasis emphasis NN 19116 325 15 can can MD 19116 325 16 hardly hardly RB 19116 325 17 be be VB 19116 325 18 laid lay VBN 19116 325 19 . . . 19116 326 1 As as RB 19116 326 2 soon soon RB 19116 326 3 as as IN 19116 326 4 the the DT 19116 326 5 furrow furrow NN 19116 326 6 in in IN 19116 326 7 the the DT 19116 326 8 tongue tongue NN 19116 326 9 shows show VBZ 19116 326 10 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 326 11 , , , 19116 326 12 the the DT 19116 326 13 tone tone NN 19116 326 14 must must MD 19116 326 15 sound sound VB 19116 326 16 right right RB 19116 326 17 ; ; : 19116 326 18 for for IN 19116 326 19 then then RB 19116 326 20 the the DT 19116 326 21 mass mass NN 19116 326 22 of of IN 19116 326 23 the the DT 19116 326 24 tongue tongue NN 19116 326 25 is be VBZ 19116 326 26 kept keep VBN 19116 326 27 away away RB 19116 326 28 from from IN 19116 326 29 the the DT 19116 326 30 throat throat NN 19116 326 31 , , , 19116 326 32 and and CC 19116 326 33 , , , 19116 326 34 since since IN 19116 326 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 326 36 sides side NNS 19116 326 37 are be VBP 19116 326 38 raised raise VBN 19116 326 39 , , , 19116 326 40 it -PRON- PRP 19116 326 41 is be VBZ 19116 326 42 kept keep VBN 19116 326 43 out out IN 19116 326 44 of of IN 19116 326 45 the the DT 19116 326 46 way way NN 19116 326 47 of of IN 19116 326 48 the the DT 19116 326 49 tone tone NN 19116 326 50 . . . 19116 327 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 327 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 327 3 : : : 19116 327 4 Side side NN 19116 327 5 of of IN 19116 327 6 the the DT 19116 327 7 tongue tongue NN 19116 327 8 kept keep VBD 19116 327 9 high high JJ 19116 327 10 . . . 19116 328 1 Furrow furrow VB 19116 328 2 . . . 19116 328 3 ] ] -RRB- 19116 329 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 329 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 329 3 : : : 19116 329 4 Red red JJ 19116 329 5 line line NN 19116 329 6 denotes denote VBZ 19116 329 7 : : : 19116 329 8 Sensation sensation NN 19116 329 9 in in IN 19116 329 10 raising raise VBG 19116 329 11 the the DT 19116 329 12 soft soft JJ 19116 329 13 palate palate NN 19116 329 14 for for IN 19116 329 15 high high JJ 19116 329 16 notes note NNS 19116 329 17 . . . 19116 330 1 Sensation sensation NN 19116 330 2 of of IN 19116 330 3 the the DT 19116 330 4 form form NN 19116 330 5 in in IN 19116 330 6 rapid rapid JJ 19116 330 7 upward upward JJ 19116 330 8 passages passage NNS 19116 330 9 . . . 19116 331 1 Division division NN 19116 331 2 of of IN 19116 331 3 the the DT 19116 331 4 breath breath NN 19116 331 5 favors favor VBZ 19116 331 6 the the DT 19116 331 7 resonance resonance NN 19116 331 8 of of IN 19116 331 9 head head NN 19116 331 10 cavities cavity NNS 19116 331 11 . . . 19116 331 12 ] ] -RRB- 19116 332 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 332 2 lies lie VBZ 19116 332 3 flattest flattest RB 19116 332 4 in in IN 19116 332 5 the the DT 19116 332 6 lowest low JJS 19116 332 7 tones tone NNS 19116 332 8 because because IN 19116 332 9 the the DT 19116 332 10 larynx larynx NN 19116 332 11 then then RB 19116 332 12 is be VBZ 19116 332 13 in in IN 19116 332 14 a a DT 19116 332 15 very very RB 19116 332 16 low low JJ 19116 332 17 position position NN 19116 332 18 , , , 19116 332 19 and and CC 19116 332 20 thus thus RB 19116 332 21 is be VBZ 19116 332 22 out out IN 19116 332 23 of of IN 19116 332 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 332 25 way way NN 19116 332 26 . . . 19116 333 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 333 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 333 3 : : : 19116 333 4 Red red JJ 19116 333 5 line line NN 19116 333 6 denotes denote VBZ 19116 333 7 sensation sensation NN 19116 333 8 of of IN 19116 333 9 the the DT 19116 333 10 form form NN 19116 333 11 in in IN 19116 333 12 slow slow JJ 19116 333 13 progression progression NN 19116 333 14 of of IN 19116 333 15 tones tone NNS 19116 333 16 . . . 19116 333 17 ] ] -RRB- 19116 334 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 334 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 334 3 : : : 19116 334 4 Red red JJ 19116 334 5 line line NN 19116 334 6 denotes denote VBZ 19116 334 7 sensation sensation NN 19116 334 8 for for IN 19116 334 9 the the DT 19116 334 10 propagation propagation NN 19116 334 11 form form NN 19116 334 12 . . . 19116 334 13 ] ] -RRB- 19116 335 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 19116 335 2 , , , 19116 335 3 there there EX 19116 335 4 is be VBZ 19116 335 5 the the DT 19116 335 6 unconstrained unconstrained JJ 19116 335 7 position position NN 19116 335 8 of of IN 19116 335 9 the the DT 19116 335 10 larynx larynx NN 19116 335 11 , , , 19116 335 12 which which WDT 19116 335 13 must must MD 19116 335 14 be be VB 19116 335 15 maintained maintain VBN 19116 335 16 without without IN 19116 335 17 pressure pressure NN 19116 335 18 of of IN 19116 335 19 the the DT 19116 335 20 throat throat NN 19116 335 21 muscles muscle NNS 19116 335 22 . . . 19116 336 1 From from IN 19116 336 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 336 3 the the DT 19116 336 4 breath breath NN 19116 336 5 must must MD 19116 336 6 stream stream VB 19116 336 7 forth forth RB 19116 336 8 evenly evenly RB 19116 336 9 and and CC 19116 336 10 uninterruptedly uninterruptedly RB 19116 336 11 , , , 19116 336 12 to to TO 19116 336 13 fill fill VB 19116 336 14 the the DT 19116 336 15 form form NN 19116 336 16 prepared prepare VBN 19116 336 17 for for IN 19116 336 18 it -PRON- PRP 19116 336 19 by by IN 19116 336 20 the the DT 19116 336 21 tongue tongue NN 19116 336 22 and and CC 19116 336 23 palate palate NN 19116 336 24 and and CC 19116 336 25 supported support VBN 19116 336 26 by by IN 19116 336 27 the the DT 19116 336 28 throat throat NN 19116 336 29 muscles muscle NNS 19116 336 30 . . . 19116 337 1 This this DT 19116 337 2 support support NN 19116 337 3 must must MD 19116 337 4 not not RB 19116 337 5 , , , 19116 337 6 however however RB 19116 337 7 , , , 19116 337 8 depend depend VBP 19116 337 9 in in IN 19116 337 10 the the DT 19116 337 11 least least JJS 19116 337 12 upon upon IN 19116 337 13 _ _ NNP 19116 337 14 pressure_,--for pressure_,--for IN 19116 337 15 the the DT 19116 337 16 vibrating vibrate VBG 19116 337 17 breath breath NN 19116 337 18 must must MD 19116 337 19 float float VB 19116 337 20 above,--but above,--but NNP 19116 337 21 upon upon IN 19116 337 22 the the DT 19116 337 23 greatest great JJS 19116 337 24 elasticity elasticity NN 19116 337 25 . . . 19116 338 1 One one PRP 19116 338 2 must must MD 19116 338 3 play play VB 19116 338 4 with with IN 19116 338 5 the the DT 19116 338 6 muscles muscle NNS 19116 338 7 , , , 19116 338 8 and and CC 19116 338 9 be be VB 19116 338 10 able able JJ 19116 338 11 to to TO 19116 338 12 contract contract VB 19116 338 13 and and CC 19116 338 14 relax relax VB 19116 338 15 them -PRON- PRP 19116 338 16 at at IN 19116 338 17 pleasure pleasure NN 19116 338 18 , , , 19116 338 19 having have VBG 19116 338 20 thus thus RB 19116 338 21 perfect perfect JJ 19116 338 22 mastery mastery NN 19116 338 23 over over IN 19116 338 24 them -PRON- PRP 19116 338 25 . . . 19116 339 1 For for IN 19116 339 2 this this DT 19116 339 3 incessant incessant JJ 19116 339 4 practice practice NN 19116 339 5 is be VBZ 19116 339 6 required require VBN 19116 339 7 , , , 19116 339 8 increasing increase VBG 19116 339 9 control control NN 19116 339 10 of of IN 19116 339 11 the the DT 19116 339 12 breath breath NN 19116 339 13 through through IN 19116 339 14 the the DT 19116 339 15 sense sense NN 19116 339 16 of of IN 19116 339 17 hearing hearing NN 19116 339 18 and and CC 19116 339 19 the the DT 19116 339 20 breath breath NN 19116 339 21 pressure pressure NN 19116 339 22 . . . 19116 340 1 At at IN 19116 340 2 first first RB 19116 340 3 a a DT 19116 340 4 very very RB 19116 340 5 strong strong JJ 19116 340 6 will will MD 19116 340 7 power power NN 19116 340 8 is be VBZ 19116 340 9 needed need VBN 19116 340 10 to to TO 19116 340 11 hold hold VB 19116 340 12 the the DT 19116 340 13 muscles muscle NNS 19116 340 14 tense tense JJ 19116 340 15 without without IN 19116 340 16 pressure pressure NN 19116 340 17 ; ; : 19116 340 18 that that RB 19116 340 19 is is RB 19116 340 20 , , , 19116 340 21 to to TO 19116 340 22 let let VB 19116 340 23 the the DT 19116 340 24 tone tone NN 19116 340 25 , , , 19116 340 26 as as IN 19116 340 27 it -PRON- PRP 19116 340 28 were be VBD 19116 340 29 , , , 19116 340 30 soar soar VB 19116 340 31 through through IN 19116 340 32 the the DT 19116 340 33 throat throat NN 19116 340 34 , , , 19116 340 35 mouth mouth NN 19116 340 36 , , , 19116 340 37 or or CC 19116 340 38 cavities cavity NNS 19116 340 39 of of IN 19116 340 40 the the DT 19116 340 41 head head NN 19116 340 42 . . . 19116 341 1 The the DT 19116 341 2 stronger strong JJR 19116 341 3 the the DT 19116 341 4 improper improper JJ 19116 341 5 pressure pressure NN 19116 341 6 in in IN 19116 341 7 the the DT 19116 341 8 production production NN 19116 341 9 of of IN 19116 341 10 the the DT 19116 341 11 tone tone NN 19116 341 12 , , , 19116 341 13 the the DT 19116 341 14 more more RBR 19116 341 15 difficult difficult JJ 19116 341 16 it -PRON- PRP 19116 341 17 is be VBZ 19116 341 18 to to TO 19116 341 19 get get VB 19116 341 20 rid rid VBN 19116 341 21 of of IN 19116 341 22 . . . 19116 342 1 The the DT 19116 342 2 result result NN 19116 342 3 is be VBZ 19116 342 4 simply simply RB 19116 342 5 , , , 19116 342 6 in in IN 19116 342 7 other other JJ 19116 342 8 words word NNS 19116 342 9 , , , 19116 342 10 a a DT 19116 342 11 strain strain NN 19116 342 12 . . . 19116 343 1 The the DT 19116 343 2 contraction contraction NN 19116 343 3 of of IN 19116 343 4 the the DT 19116 343 5 muscles muscle NNS 19116 343 6 must must MD 19116 343 7 go go VB 19116 343 8 only only RB 19116 343 9 so so RB 19116 343 10 far far RB 19116 343 11 that that IN 19116 343 12 they -PRON- PRP 19116 343 13 can can MD 19116 343 14 be be VB 19116 343 15 slowly slowly RB 19116 343 16 relaxed relax VBN 19116 343 17 ; ; : 19116 343 18 that that RB 19116 343 19 is is RB 19116 343 20 , , , 19116 343 21 can can MD 19116 343 22 return return VB 19116 343 23 to to IN 19116 343 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 343 25 normal normal JJ 19116 343 26 position position NN 19116 343 27 _ _ NNP 19116 343 28 easily easily RB 19116 343 29 _ _ NNP 19116 343 30 . . . 19116 344 1 Never never RB 19116 344 2 must must MD 19116 344 3 the the DT 19116 344 4 neck neck NN 19116 344 5 be be VB 19116 344 6 swelled swell VBN 19116 344 7 up up RP 19116 344 8 , , , 19116 344 9 or or CC 19116 344 10 the the DT 19116 344 11 veins vein NNS 19116 344 12 in in IN 19116 344 13 it -PRON- PRP 19116 344 14 stand stand VB 19116 344 15 out out RP 19116 344 16 . . . 19116 345 1 Every every DT 19116 345 2 convulsive convulsive JJ 19116 345 3 or or CC 19116 345 4 painful painful JJ 19116 345 5 feeling feeling NN 19116 345 6 is be VBZ 19116 345 7 wrong wrong JJ 19116 345 8 . . . 19116 346 1 SECTION section NN 19116 346 2 VI VI NNP 19116 346 3 THE the DT 19116 346 4 ATTACK ATTACK NNS 19116 346 5 To to TO 19116 346 6 attack attack VB 19116 346 7 a a DT 19116 346 8 tone tone NN 19116 346 9 , , , 19116 346 10 the the DT 19116 346 11 breath breath NN 19116 346 12 must must MD 19116 346 13 be be VB 19116 346 14 directed direct VBN 19116 346 15 to to IN 19116 346 16 a a DT 19116 346 17 focal focal JJ 19116 346 18 point point NN 19116 346 19 on on IN 19116 346 20 the the DT 19116 346 21 palate palate NN 19116 346 22 , , , 19116 346 23 which which WDT 19116 346 24 lies lie VBZ 19116 346 25 under under IN 19116 346 26 the the DT 19116 346 27 critical critical JJ 19116 346 28 point point NN 19116 346 29 for for IN 19116 346 30 each each DT 19116 346 31 different different JJ 19116 346 32 tone tone NN 19116 346 33 ; ; : 19116 346 34 this this DT 19116 346 35 must must MD 19116 346 36 be be VB 19116 346 37 done do VBN 19116 346 38 with with IN 19116 346 39 a a DT 19116 346 40 certain certain JJ 19116 346 41 decisiveness decisiveness NN 19116 346 42 . . . 19116 347 1 There there EX 19116 347 2 must must MD 19116 347 3 , , , 19116 347 4 however however RB 19116 347 5 , , , 19116 347 6 be be VB 19116 347 7 no no DT 19116 347 8 pressure pressure NN 19116 347 9 on on IN 19116 347 10 this this DT 19116 347 11 place place NN 19116 347 12 ; ; : 19116 347 13 for for IN 19116 347 14 the the DT 19116 347 15 overtones overtone NNS 19116 347 16 must must MD 19116 347 17 be be VB 19116 347 18 able able JJ 19116 347 19 to to TO 19116 347 20 soar soar VB 19116 347 21 above above RB 19116 347 22 , , , 19116 347 23 and and CC 19116 347 24 sound sound VB 19116 347 25 with with IN 19116 347 26 , , , 19116 347 27 the the DT 19116 347 28 tone tone NN 19116 347 29 . . . 19116 348 1 The the DT 19116 348 2 palate palate NN 19116 348 3 has have VBZ 19116 348 4 to to TO 19116 348 5 furnish furnish VB 19116 348 6 , , , 19116 348 7 besides besides RB 19116 348 8 , , , 19116 348 9 the the DT 19116 348 10 top top JJ 19116 348 11 cover cover NN 19116 348 12 against against IN 19116 348 13 which which WDT 19116 348 14 the the DT 19116 348 15 breath breath NN 19116 348 16 strikes strike NNS 19116 348 17 , , , 19116 348 18 also also RB 19116 348 19 an an DT 19116 348 20 extremely extremely RB 19116 348 21 elastic elastic JJ 19116 348 22 floor floor NN 19116 348 23 for for IN 19116 348 24 the the DT 19116 348 25 breath breath NN 19116 348 26 sounding sound VBG 19116 348 27 above above IN 19116 348 28 it -PRON- PRP 19116 348 29 against against IN 19116 348 30 the the DT 19116 348 31 hard hard JJ 19116 348 32 palate palate NN 19116 348 33 or or CC 19116 348 34 in in IN 19116 348 35 the the DT 19116 348 36 nose nose NN 19116 348 37 . . . 19116 349 1 This this DT 19116 349 2 breath breath NN 19116 349 3 , , , 19116 349 4 by by IN 19116 349 5 forming form VBG 19116 349 6 the the DT 19116 349 7 overtones overtone NNS 19116 349 8 , , , 19116 349 9 makes make VBZ 19116 349 10 certain certain JJ 19116 349 11 the the DT 19116 349 12 connection connection NN 19116 349 13 with with IN 19116 349 14 the the DT 19116 349 15 resonance resonance NN 19116 349 16 of of IN 19116 349 17 the the DT 19116 349 18 head head NN 19116 349 19 cavities cavity NNS 19116 349 20 . . . 19116 350 1 In in IN 19116 350 2 order order NN 19116 350 3 to to TO 19116 350 4 bring bring VB 19116 350 5 out out RP 19116 350 6 the the DT 19116 350 7 color color NN 19116 350 8 of of IN 19116 350 9 the the DT 19116 350 10 tone tone NN 19116 350 11 the the DT 19116 350 12 whirling whirl VBG 19116 350 13 currents current NNS 19116 350 14 must must MD 19116 350 15 vivify vivify VB 19116 350 16 all all PDT 19116 350 17 the the DT 19116 350 18 vowel vowel NN 19116 350 19 sounds sound VBZ 19116 350 20 that that WDT 19116 350 21 enter enter VBP 19116 350 22 into into IN 19116 350 23 it -PRON- PRP 19116 350 24 , , , 19116 350 25 and and CC 19116 350 26 draw draw VB 19116 350 27 them -PRON- PRP 19116 350 28 into into IN 19116 350 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 350 30 circles circle NNS 19116 350 31 with with IN 19116 350 32 an an DT 19116 350 33 ever ever RB 19116 350 34 - - HYPH 19116 350 35 increasing increase VBG 19116 350 36 , , , 19116 350 37 soaring soar VBG 19116 350 38 tide tide NN 19116 350 39 of of IN 19116 350 40 sound sound NN 19116 350 41 . . . 19116 351 1 The the DT 19116 351 2 duration duration NN 19116 351 3 of of IN 19116 351 4 the the DT 19116 351 5 tone tone NN 19116 351 6 must must MD 19116 351 7 be be VB 19116 351 8 assured assure VBN 19116 351 9 by by IN 19116 351 10 the the DT 19116 351 11 gentle gentle JJ 19116 351 12 but but CC 19116 351 13 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 19116 351 14 outpouring outpouring NN 19116 351 15 of of IN 19116 351 16 the the DT 19116 351 17 breath breath NN 19116 351 18 behind behind IN 19116 351 19 it -PRON- PRP 19116 351 20 . . . 19116 352 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 352 2 strength strength NN 19116 352 3 must must MD 19116 352 4 be be VB 19116 352 5 gained gain VBN 19116 352 6 by by IN 19116 352 7 the the DT 19116 352 8 breath breath NN 19116 352 9 pressure pressure NN 19116 352 10 and and CC 19116 352 11 the the DT 19116 352 12 focal focal JJ 19116 352 13 point point NN 19116 352 14 on on IN 19116 352 15 the the DT 19116 352 16 palate palate NN 19116 352 17 , , , 19116 352 18 by by IN 19116 352 19 the the DT 19116 352 20 complete complete JJ 19116 352 21 utilization utilization NN 19116 352 22 of of IN 19116 352 23 the the DT 19116 352 24 palatal palatal JJ 19116 352 25 resonance resonance NN 19116 352 26 ; ; : 19116 352 27 without without IN 19116 352 28 , , , 19116 352 29 however however RB 19116 352 30 , , , 19116 352 31 injuring injure VBG 19116 352 32 the the DT 19116 352 33 resonance resonance NN 19116 352 34 of of IN 19116 352 35 the the DT 19116 352 36 head head NN 19116 352 37 cavities cavity NNS 19116 352 38 . . . 19116 353 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 353 2 See see VB 19116 353 3 plate plate NN 19116 353 4 , , , 19116 353 5 representing represent VBG 19116 353 6 the the DT 19116 353 7 attack attack NN 19116 353 8 . . . 19116 353 9 ) ) -RRB- 19116 354 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 354 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 354 3 : : : 19116 354 4 Sensation Sensation NNP 19116 354 5 of of IN 19116 354 6 pitch pitch NN 19116 354 7 . . . 19116 355 1 Red red JJ 19116 355 2 line line NN 19116 355 3 denotes denote VBZ 19116 355 4 sensation sensation NN 19116 355 5 in in IN 19116 355 6 the the DT 19116 355 7 attack attack NN 19116 355 8 . . . 19116 355 9 ] ] -RRB- 19116 356 1 SECTION section NN 19116 356 2 VII vii NN 19116 356 3 NASAL nasal NN 19116 356 4 . . . 19116 357 1 NASAL nasal NN 19116 357 2 SINGING singing NN 19116 357 3 By by IN 19116 357 4 raising raise VBG 19116 357 5 the the DT 19116 357 6 back back NN 19116 357 7 of of IN 19116 357 8 the the DT 19116 357 9 tongue tongue NN 19116 357 10 toward toward IN 19116 357 11 the the DT 19116 357 12 soft soft JJ 19116 357 13 palate palate NN 19116 357 14 and and CC 19116 357 15 lowering lower VBG 19116 357 16 the the DT 19116 357 17 soft soft JJ 19116 357 18 palate palate NN 19116 357 19 toward toward IN 19116 357 20 the the DT 19116 357 21 tongue tongue NN 19116 357 22 , , , 19116 357 23 we -PRON- PRP 19116 357 24 produce produce VBP 19116 357 25 nasal nasal NN 19116 357 26 sound sound NN 19116 357 27 , , , 19116 357 28 such such JJ 19116 357 29 as as IN 19116 357 30 is be VBZ 19116 357 31 heard hear VBN 19116 357 32 in in IN 19116 357 33 the the DT 19116 357 34 pronunciation pronunciation NN 19116 357 35 of of IN 19116 357 36 the the DT 19116 357 37 word word NN 19116 357 38 " " `` 19116 357 39 hanger hanger NN 19116 357 40 , , , 19116 357 41 " " '' 19116 357 42 for for IN 19116 357 43 instance instance NN 19116 357 44 . . . 19116 358 1 The the DT 19116 358 2 air air NN 19116 358 3 is be VBZ 19116 358 4 then then RB 19116 358 5 expelled expel VBN 19116 358 6 chiefly chiefly RB 19116 358 7 through through IN 19116 358 8 the the DT 19116 358 9 nose nose NN 19116 358 10 . . . 19116 359 1 The the DT 19116 359 2 nasal nasal NN 19116 359 3 sound sound NN 19116 359 4 can can MD 19116 359 5 be be VB 19116 359 6 much much RB 19116 359 7 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 19116 359 8 -- -- : 19116 359 9 something something NN 19116 359 10 that that WDT 19116 359 11 very very RB 19116 359 12 rarely rarely RB 19116 359 13 happens happen VBZ 19116 359 14 ; ; : 19116 359 15 it -PRON- PRP 19116 359 16 can can MD 19116 359 17 be be VB 19116 359 18 much much RB 19116 359 19 neglected neglect VBN 19116 359 20 -- -- : 19116 359 21 something something NN 19116 359 22 that that WDT 19116 359 23 very very RB 19116 359 24 often often RB 19116 359 25 happens happen VBZ 19116 359 26 . . . 19116 360 1 Certain certain JJ 19116 360 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 360 3 is be VBZ 19116 360 4 that that IN 19116 360 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 360 6 is be VBZ 19116 360 7 not not RB 19116 360 8 nearly nearly RB 19116 360 9 enough enough JJ 19116 360 10 availed availed NN 19116 360 11 of of IN 19116 360 12 . . . 19116 361 1 That that DT 19116 361 2 is be VBZ 19116 361 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 361 4 own own JJ 19116 361 5 everyday everyday JJ 19116 361 6 experience experience NN 19116 361 7 . . . 19116 362 1 We -PRON- PRP 19116 362 2 Germans Germans NNPS 19116 362 3 have have VBP 19116 362 4 only only RB 19116 362 5 small small JJ 19116 362 6 opportunity opportunity NN 19116 362 7 to to TO 19116 362 8 make make VB 19116 362 9 the the DT 19116 362 10 acquaintance acquaintance NN 19116 362 11 of of IN 19116 362 12 the the DT 19116 362 13 nasal nasal NN 19116 362 14 sound sound NN 19116 362 15 ; ; : 19116 362 16 we -PRON- PRP 19116 362 17 know know VBP 19116 362 18 it -PRON- PRP 19116 362 19 in in RP 19116 362 20 only only RB 19116 362 21 a a DT 19116 362 22 few few JJ 19116 362 23 words word NNS 19116 362 24 : : : 19116 362 25 " " `` 19116 362 26 E_ng_el e_ng_el UH 19116 362 27 , , , 19116 362 28 " " '' 19116 362 29 " " `` 19116 362 30 la_ng_e la_ng_e NN 19116 362 31 , , , 19116 362 32 " " '' 19116 362 33 " " `` 19116 362 34 ma_ng_el ma_ng_el NNP 19116 362 35 , , , 19116 362 36 " " '' 19116 362 37 etc etc FW 19116 362 38 . . . 19116 362 39 ,--always ,--always , 19116 362 40 where where WRB 19116 362 41 _ _ NNP 19116 362 42 ng ng NNP 19116 362 43 _ _ NNP 19116 362 44 occurs occur VBZ 19116 362 45 before before RB 19116 362 46 or or CC 19116 362 47 after after IN 19116 362 48 a a DT 19116 362 49 vowel vowel NN 19116 362 50 . . . 19116 363 1 The the DT 19116 363 2 French French NNP 19116 363 3 , , , 19116 363 4 on on IN 19116 363 5 the the DT 19116 363 6 contrary contrary NN 19116 363 7 , , , 19116 363 8 always always RB 19116 363 9 sing sing VB 19116 363 10 and and CC 19116 363 11 speak speak VBP 19116 363 12 nasally nasally RB 19116 363 13 , , , 19116 363 14 with with IN 19116 363 15 the the DT 19116 363 16 pillar pillar NN 19116 363 17 of of IN 19116 363 18 the the DT 19116 363 19 fauces fauce NNS 19116 363 20 raised raise VBD 19116 363 21 high high JJ 19116 363 22 , , , 19116 363 23 and and CC 19116 363 24 not not RB 19116 363 25 seldom seldom RB 19116 363 26 exaggerate exaggerate VB 19116 363 27 it -PRON- PRP 19116 363 28 . . . 19116 364 1 On on IN 19116 364 2 account account NN 19116 364 3 of of IN 19116 364 4 the the DT 19116 364 5 rounding rounding NN 19116 364 6 up up RP 19116 364 7 of of IN 19116 364 8 the the DT 19116 364 9 whole whole JJ 19116 364 10 soft soft JJ 19116 364 11 palate palate NN 19116 364 12 , , , 19116 364 13 which which WDT 19116 364 14 , , , 19116 364 15 through through IN 19116 364 16 the the DT 19116 364 17 power power NN 19116 364 18 of of IN 19116 364 19 habit habit NN 19116 364 20 , , , 19116 364 21 is be VBZ 19116 364 22 cultivated cultivate VBN 19116 364 23 especially especially RB 19116 364 24 by by IN 19116 364 25 the the DT 19116 364 26 French French NNP 19116 364 27 to to IN 19116 364 28 an an DT 19116 364 29 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 19116 364 30 degree degree NN 19116 364 31 , , , 19116 364 32 and and CC 19116 364 33 which which WDT 19116 364 34 affords afford VBZ 19116 364 35 the the DT 19116 364 36 breath breath NN 19116 364 37 an an DT 19116 364 38 enormous enormous JJ 19116 364 39 space space NN 19116 364 40 as as IN 19116 364 41 a a DT 19116 364 42 resonating resonate VBG 19116 364 43 surface surface NN 19116 364 44 to to TO 19116 364 45 act act VB 19116 364 46 upon upon IN 19116 364 47 , , , 19116 364 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 364 49 voices voice NNS 19116 364 50 often often RB 19116 364 51 sound sound VBP 19116 364 52 tremendous tremendous JJ 19116 364 53 . . . 19116 365 1 The the DT 19116 365 2 tenor tenor NN 19116 365 3 Silva Silva NNP 19116 365 4 is be VBZ 19116 365 5 a a DT 19116 365 6 good good JJ 19116 365 7 example example NN 19116 365 8 of of IN 19116 365 9 this this DT 19116 365 10 . . . 19116 366 1 Such such JJ 19116 366 2 voices voice NNS 19116 366 3 have have VBP 19116 366 4 only only RB 19116 366 5 the the DT 19116 366 6 one one CD 19116 366 7 drawback drawback NN 19116 366 8 of of IN 19116 366 9 easily easily RB 19116 366 10 becoming become VBG 19116 366 11 monotonous monotonous JJ 19116 366 12 . . . 19116 367 1 At at IN 19116 367 2 first first RB 19116 367 3 the the DT 19116 367 4 power power NN 19116 367 5 of of IN 19116 367 6 the the DT 19116 367 7 organ organ NN 19116 367 8 astonishes astonish VBZ 19116 367 9 us -PRON- PRP 19116 367 10 ; ; : 19116 367 11 the the DT 19116 367 12 next next JJ 19116 367 13 time time NN 19116 367 14 we -PRON- PRP 19116 367 15 are be VBP 19116 367 16 disappointed disappointed JJ 19116 367 17 -- -- : 19116 367 18 the the DT 19116 367 19 tone tone NN 19116 367 20 color color NN 19116 367 21 remains remain VBZ 19116 367 22 always always RB 19116 367 23 the the DT 19116 367 24 same same JJ 19116 367 25 . . . 19116 368 1 The the DT 19116 368 2 tone tone NN 19116 368 3 often often RB 19116 368 4 even even RB 19116 368 5 degenerates degenerate VBZ 19116 368 6 into into IN 19116 368 7 a a DT 19116 368 8 hollow hollow JJ 19116 368 9 quality quality NN 19116 368 10 . . . 19116 369 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 369 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 369 3 : : : 19116 369 4 Red red JJ 19116 369 5 lines line NNS 19116 369 6 denote denote VBP 19116 369 7 movement movement NN 19116 369 8 of of IN 19116 369 9 the the DT 19116 369 10 tongue tongue NN 19116 369 11 and and CC 19116 369 12 palate palate NN 19116 369 13 for for IN 19116 369 14 the the DT 19116 369 15 nasal nasal NN 19116 369 16 tone tone NN 19116 369 17 . . . 19116 369 18 ] ] -RRB- 19116 370 1 On on IN 19116 370 2 the the DT 19116 370 3 other other JJ 19116 370 4 hand hand NN 19116 370 5 , , , 19116 370 6 voices voice NNS 19116 370 7 that that WDT 19116 370 8 are be VBP 19116 370 9 not not RB 19116 370 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19116 370 11 nasal nasal NN 19116 370 12 sound sound RB 19116 370 13 clear clear JJ 19116 370 14 and and CC 19116 370 15 expressionless expressionless JJ 19116 370 16 . . . 19116 371 1 Madame Madame NNP 19116 371 2 Melba Melba NNP 19116 371 3 , , , 19116 371 4 for for IN 19116 371 5 instance instance NN 19116 371 6 , , , 19116 371 7 whose whose WP$ 19116 371 8 voice voice NN 19116 371 9 is be VBZ 19116 371 10 cultivated cultivate VBN 19116 371 11 to to TO 19116 371 12 favor favor VB 19116 371 13 the the DT 19116 371 14 head head NN 19116 371 15 tones tone VBZ 19116 371 16 , , , 19116 371 17 and and CC 19116 371 18 sounds sound VBZ 19116 371 19 equally equally RB 19116 371 20 well well RB 19116 371 21 in in IN 19116 371 22 all all DT 19116 371 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 371 24 ranges range NNS 19116 371 25 , , , 19116 371 26 apparently apparently RB 19116 371 27 lowers lower VBZ 19116 371 28 the the DT 19116 371 29 pillars pillar NNS 19116 371 30 of of IN 19116 371 31 the the DT 19116 371 32 fauces fauce NNS 19116 371 33 too too RB 19116 371 34 much much RB 19116 371 35 , , , 19116 371 36 and and CC 19116 371 37 has have VBZ 19116 371 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 371 39 chief chief JJ 19116 371 40 resonance resonance NN 19116 371 41 in in IN 19116 371 42 the the DT 19116 371 43 head head NN 19116 371 44 cavities cavitie VBZ 19116 371 45 ; ; : 19116 371 46 she -PRON- PRP 19116 371 47 can can MD 19116 371 48 not not RB 19116 371 49 draw draw VB 19116 371 50 upon upon IN 19116 371 51 the the DT 19116 371 52 palatal palatal JJ 19116 371 53 resonance resonance NN 19116 371 54 for for IN 19116 371 55 single single JJ 19116 371 56 accents accent NNS 19116 371 57 of of IN 19116 371 58 expression expression NN 19116 371 59 . . . 19116 372 1 Consequently consequently RB 19116 372 2 she -PRON- PRP 19116 372 3 loses lose VBZ 19116 372 4 in in IN 19116 372 5 vocal vocal JJ 19116 372 6 color color NN 19116 372 7 . . . 19116 373 1 This this DT 19116 373 2 procedure procedure NN 19116 373 3 , , , 19116 373 4 as as RB 19116 373 5 soon soon RB 19116 373 6 as as IN 19116 373 7 it -PRON- PRP 19116 373 8 becomes become VBZ 19116 373 9 a a DT 19116 373 10 habit habit NN 19116 373 11 , , , 19116 373 12 results result NNS 19116 373 13 in in IN 19116 373 14 monotony monotony NN 19116 373 15 . . . 19116 374 1 In in IN 19116 374 2 the the DT 19116 374 3 first first JJ 19116 374 4 case case NN 19116 374 5 somewhat somewhat RB 19116 374 6 less less RBR 19116 374 7 , , , 19116 374 8 in in IN 19116 374 9 the the DT 19116 374 10 second second JJ 19116 374 11 somewhat somewhat RB 19116 374 12 more more RBR 19116 374 13 , , , 19116 374 14 nasal nasal NN 19116 374 15 resonance resonance NN 19116 374 16 would would MD 19116 374 17 help help VB 19116 374 18 to to IN 19116 374 19 a a DT 19116 374 20 greater great JJR 19116 374 21 variety variety NN 19116 374 22 of of IN 19116 374 23 effect effect NN 19116 374 24 . . . 19116 375 1 There there EX 19116 375 2 are be VBP 19116 375 3 singers singer NNS 19116 375 4 , , , 19116 375 5 too too RB 19116 375 6 , , , 19116 375 7 who who WP 19116 375 8 pursue pursue VBP 19116 375 9 the the DT 19116 375 10 middle middle JJ 19116 375 11 path path NN 19116 375 12 with with IN 19116 375 13 consummate consummate JJ 19116 375 14 art art NN 19116 375 15 . . . 19116 376 1 Thus thus RB 19116 376 2 Madame Madame NNP 19116 376 3 Sembrich Sembrich NNP 19116 376 4 , , , 19116 376 5 in in IN 19116 376 6 recent recent JJ 19116 376 7 years year NNS 19116 376 8 , , , 19116 376 9 appears appear VBZ 19116 376 10 to to TO 19116 376 11 have have VB 19116 376 12 devoted devote VBN 19116 376 13 very very RB 19116 376 14 special special JJ 19116 376 15 study study NN 19116 376 16 to to IN 19116 376 17 nasal nasal VB 19116 376 18 tones tones NNP 19116 376 19 , , , 19116 376 20 whereby whereby WRB 19116 376 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 376 22 voice voice NN 19116 376 23 , , , 19116 376 24 especially especially RB 19116 376 25 in in IN 19116 376 26 the the DT 19116 376 27 middle middle NNP 19116 376 28 register register NNP 19116 376 29 , , , 19116 376 30 has have VBZ 19116 376 31 gained gain VBN 19116 376 32 greatly greatly RB 19116 376 33 in in IN 19116 376 34 warmth warmth NN 19116 376 35 . . . 19116 377 1 To to TO 19116 377 2 fix fix VB 19116 377 3 the the DT 19116 377 4 pupil pupil NN 19116 377 5 's 's POS 19116 377 6 attention attention NN 19116 377 7 on on IN 19116 377 8 the the DT 19116 377 9 nasal nasal NN 19116 377 10 tone tone NN 19116 377 11 and and CC 19116 377 12 the the DT 19116 377 13 elasticity elasticity NN 19116 377 14 of of IN 19116 377 15 the the DT 19116 377 16 palate palate NN 19116 377 17 , , , 19116 377 18 he -PRON- PRP 19116 377 19 should should MD 19116 377 20 often often RB 19116 377 21 be be VB 19116 377 22 given give VBN 19116 377 23 exercises exercise NNS 19116 377 24 with with IN 19116 377 25 French french JJ 19116 377 26 words word NNS 19116 377 27 . . . 19116 378 1 SECTION section NN 19116 378 2 VIII VIII NNS 19116 378 3 SINGING singe VBG 19116 378 4 TOWARD toward NN 19116 378 5 THE the DT 19116 378 6 NOSE NOSE NNP 19116 378 7 . . . 19116 379 1 HEAD HEAD NNP 19116 379 2 VOICE VOICE NNP 19116 379 3 When when WRB 19116 379 4 the the DT 19116 379 5 peak peak NN 19116 379 6 of of IN 19116 379 7 the the DT 19116 379 8 softest soft JJS 19116 379 9 part part NN 19116 379 10 of of IN 19116 379 11 the the DT 19116 379 12 palate palate NN 19116 379 13 is be VBZ 19116 379 14 placed place VBN 19116 379 15 forward forward RB 19116 379 16 toward toward IN 19116 379 17 the the DT 19116 379 18 nose nose NN 19116 379 19 , , , 19116 379 20 instead instead RB 19116 379 21 of of IN 19116 379 22 being be VBG 19116 379 23 drawn draw VBN 19116 379 24 up up RP 19116 379 25 high high RB 19116 379 26 behind behind IN 19116 379 27 the the DT 19116 379 28 nose nose NN 19116 379 29 , , , 19116 379 30 as as IN 19116 379 31 in in IN 19116 379 32 the the DT 19116 379 33 head head NN 19116 379 34 voice voice NN 19116 379 35 ( ( -LRB- 19116 379 36 see see VB 19116 379 37 plate plate NN 19116 379 38 , , , 19116 379 39 head head VBP 19116 379 40 voice voice NN 19116 379 41 and and CC 19116 379 42 nasal nasal NN 19116 379 43 tone tone NN 19116 379 44 ) ) -RRB- 19116 379 45 , , , 19116 379 46 it -PRON- PRP 19116 379 47 forms form VBZ 19116 379 48 a a DT 19116 379 49 kind kind NN 19116 379 50 of of IN 19116 379 51 nasal nasal NN 19116 379 52 production production NN 19116 379 53 which which WDT 19116 379 54 , , , 19116 379 55 as as IN 19116 379 56 I -PRON- PRP 19116 379 57 have have VBP 19116 379 58 already already RB 19116 379 59 said say VBN 19116 379 60 , , , 19116 379 61 can can MD 19116 379 62 not not RB 19116 379 63 be be VB 19116 379 64 studied study VBN 19116 379 65 enough enough RB 19116 379 66 , , , 19116 379 67 because because IN 19116 379 68 it -PRON- PRP 19116 379 69 produces produce VBZ 19116 379 70 very very RB 19116 379 71 noble noble JJ 19116 379 72 tonal tonal JJ 19116 379 73 effects effect NNS 19116 379 74 and and CC 19116 379 75 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 19116 379 76 connections connection NNS 19116 379 77 . . . 19116 380 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 380 2 ought ought MD 19116 380 3 always always RB 19116 380 4 to to TO 19116 380 5 be be VB 19116 380 6 employed employ VBN 19116 380 7 . . . 19116 381 1 By by IN 19116 381 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 381 3 is be VBZ 19116 381 4 effected effect VBN 19116 381 5 the the DT 19116 381 6 connection connection NN 19116 381 7 of of IN 19116 381 8 tones tone NNS 19116 381 9 with with IN 19116 381 10 each each DT 19116 381 11 other other JJ 19116 381 12 , , , 19116 381 13 from from IN 19116 381 14 the the DT 19116 381 15 front front JJ 19116 381 16 teeth tooth NNS 19116 381 17 back back RB 19116 381 18 to to IN 19116 381 19 a a DT 19116 381 20 point point NN 19116 381 21 under under IN 19116 381 22 the the DT 19116 381 23 nose nose NN 19116 381 24 ; ; : 19116 381 25 from from IN 19116 381 26 the the DT 19116 381 27 lower low JJR 19116 381 28 middle middle JJ 19116 381 29 tones tone NNS 19116 381 30 to to IN 19116 381 31 the the DT 19116 381 32 head head NN 19116 381 33 tones tone NNS 19116 381 34 . . . 19116 382 1 In in IN 19116 382 2 truth truth NN 19116 382 3 , , , 19116 382 4 all all PDT 19116 382 5 the the DT 19116 382 6 benefit benefit NN 19116 382 7 of of IN 19116 382 8 tonal tonal JJ 19116 382 9 connection connection NN 19116 382 10 depends depend VBZ 19116 382 11 upon upon IN 19116 382 12 this this DT 19116 382 13 portion portion NN 19116 382 14 of of IN 19116 382 15 the the DT 19116 382 16 soft soft JJ 19116 382 17 palate palate NN 19116 382 18 ; ; : 19116 382 19 that that RB 19116 382 20 is is RB 19116 382 21 , , , 19116 382 22 upon upon IN 19116 382 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 382 24 conscious conscious JJ 19116 382 25 employment employment NN 19116 382 26 . . . 19116 383 1 This this DT 19116 383 2 is be VBZ 19116 383 3 all all DT 19116 383 4 that that WDT 19116 383 5 singers singer NNS 19116 383 6 mean mean VBP 19116 383 7 when when WRB 19116 383 8 they -PRON- PRP 19116 383 9 speak speak VBP 19116 383 10 of of IN 19116 383 11 " " `` 19116 383 12 nasal nasal NN 19116 383 13 singing"--really singing"--really NNP 19116 383 14 only only RB 19116 383 15 singing singe VBG 19116 383 16 toward toward IN 19116 383 17 the the DT 19116 383 18 nose nose NN 19116 383 19 . . . 19116 384 1 The the DT 19116 384 2 soft soft JJ 19116 384 3 palate palate NN 19116 384 4 placed place VBD 19116 384 5 toward toward IN 19116 384 6 the the DT 19116 384 7 nose nose NN 19116 384 8 offers offer VBZ 19116 384 9 a a DT 19116 384 10 resonating resonate VBG 19116 384 11 surface surface NN 19116 384 12 for for IN 19116 384 13 the the DT 19116 384 14 tone tone NN 19116 384 15 . . . 19116 385 1 The the DT 19116 385 2 reason reason NN 19116 385 3 why why WRB 19116 385 4 teachers teacher NNS 19116 385 5 tell tell VBP 19116 385 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 385 7 pupils pupil NNS 19116 385 8 so so RB 19116 385 9 little little JJ 19116 385 10 of of IN 19116 385 11 this this DT 19116 385 12 is be VBZ 19116 385 13 that that IN 19116 385 14 many many JJ 19116 385 15 singers singer NNS 19116 385 16 are be VBP 19116 385 17 quite quite RB 19116 385 18 ignorant ignorant JJ 19116 385 19 of of IN 19116 385 20 what what WDT 19116 385 21 nasal nasal NN 19116 385 22 singing singing NN 19116 385 23 means mean VBZ 19116 385 24 , , , 19116 385 25 and and CC 19116 385 26 are be VBP 19116 385 27 tormented torment VBN 19116 385 28 by by IN 19116 385 29 the the DT 19116 385 30 idea idea NN 19116 385 31 of of IN 19116 385 32 " " `` 19116 385 33 singing singe VBG 19116 385 34 toward toward IN 19116 385 35 the the DT 19116 385 36 nose nose NN 19116 385 37 , , , 19116 385 38 " " '' 19116 385 39 when when WRB 19116 385 40 by by IN 19116 385 41 chance chance NN 19116 385 42 they -PRON- PRP 19116 385 43 hear hear VBP 19116 385 44 something something NN 19116 385 45 about about IN 19116 385 46 it -PRON- PRP 19116 385 47 . . . 19116 386 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 386 2 generally generally RB 19116 386 3 regard regard VBP 19116 386 4 the the DT 19116 386 5 voice voice NN 19116 386 6 as as IN 19116 386 7 one one CD 19116 386 8 complete complete JJ 19116 386 9 organ organ NN 19116 386 10 acting act VBG 19116 386 11 by by IN 19116 386 12 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 386 13 , , , 19116 386 14 which which WDT 19116 386 15 is be VBZ 19116 386 16 once once RB 19116 386 17 for for IN 19116 386 18 all all DT 19116 386 19 what what WP 19116 386 20 it -PRON- PRP 19116 386 21 is be VBZ 19116 386 22 . . . 19116 387 1 What what WP 19116 387 2 can can MD 19116 387 3 be be VB 19116 387 4 made make VBN 19116 387 5 of of IN 19116 387 6 it -PRON- PRP 19116 387 7 through through IN 19116 387 8 knowledge knowledge NN 19116 387 9 of of IN 19116 387 10 the the DT 19116 387 11 functions function NNS 19116 387 12 of of IN 19116 387 13 all all PDT 19116 387 14 the the DT 19116 387 15 coöperating coöperating NN 19116 387 16 organs organ NNS 19116 387 17 they -PRON- PRP 19116 387 18 know know VBP 19116 387 19 nothing nothing NN 19116 387 20 of of IN 19116 387 21 . . . 19116 388 1 Blind blind JJ 19116 388 2 voices voice NNS 19116 388 3 are be VBP 19116 388 4 often often RB 19116 388 5 caused cause VBN 19116 388 6 by by IN 19116 388 7 the the DT 19116 388 8 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 19116 388 9 practice practice NN 19116 388 10 of of IN 19116 388 11 closing close VBG 19116 388 12 off off RP 19116 388 13 the the DT 19116 388 14 throat throat NN 19116 388 15 too too RB 19116 388 16 tightly tightly RB 19116 388 17 from from IN 19116 388 18 the the DT 19116 388 19 head head NN 19116 388 20 cavities cavity NNS 19116 388 21 ; ; : 19116 388 22 that that RB 19116 388 23 is is RB 19116 388 24 , , , 19116 388 25 drawing draw VBG 19116 388 26 the the DT 19116 388 27 pillars pillar NNS 19116 388 28 of of IN 19116 388 29 the the DT 19116 388 30 fauces fauce NNS 19116 388 31 too too RB 19116 388 32 far far RB 19116 388 33 toward toward IN 19116 388 34 the the DT 19116 388 35 wall wall NN 19116 388 36 of of IN 19116 388 37 the the DT 19116 388 38 throat throat NN 19116 388 39 . . . 19116 389 1 The the DT 19116 389 2 large large JJ 19116 389 3 resonating resonate VBG 19116 389 4 chamber chamber NN 19116 389 5 thus thus RB 19116 389 6 formed form VBD 19116 389 7 yields yield NNS 19116 389 8 tones tone NNS 19116 389 9 that that WDT 19116 389 10 are be VBP 19116 389 11 powerful powerful JJ 19116 389 12 close close RB 19116 389 13 at at IN 19116 389 14 hand hand NN 19116 389 15 , , , 19116 389 16 but but CC 19116 389 17 they -PRON- PRP 19116 389 18 do do VBP 19116 389 19 not not RB 19116 389 20 carry carry VB 19116 389 21 , , , 19116 389 22 because because IN 19116 389 23 they -PRON- PRP 19116 389 24 are be VBP 19116 389 25 poor poor JJ 19116 389 26 in in IN 19116 389 27 overtones overtone NNS 19116 389 28 . . . 19116 390 1 The the DT 19116 390 2 mistake mistake NN 19116 390 3 consists consist VBZ 19116 390 4 in in IN 19116 390 5 the the DT 19116 390 6 practice practice NN 19116 390 7 of of IN 19116 390 8 stretching stretch VBG 19116 390 9 the the DT 19116 390 10 pillars pillar NNS 19116 390 11 too too RB 19116 390 12 widely widely RB 19116 390 13 in in IN 19116 390 14 the the DT 19116 390 15 higher high JJR 19116 390 16 vocal vocal JJ 19116 390 17 ranges range NNS 19116 390 18 , , , 19116 390 19 also also RB 19116 390 20 . . . 19116 391 1 In in IN 19116 391 2 proportion proportion NN 19116 391 3 as as IN 19116 391 4 the the DT 19116 391 5 pillars pillar NNS 19116 391 6 are be VBP 19116 391 7 extended extend VBN 19116 391 8 , , , 19116 391 9 the the DT 19116 391 10 breath breath NN 19116 391 11 spreads spread VBZ 19116 391 12 over over IN 19116 391 13 the the DT 19116 391 14 entire entire JJ 19116 391 15 palate palate NN 19116 391 16 , , , 19116 391 17 instead instead RB 19116 391 18 of of IN 19116 391 19 being be VBG 19116 391 20 concentrated concentrate VBN 19116 391 21 on on IN 19116 391 22 only only RB 19116 391 23 one one CD 19116 391 24 point point NN 19116 391 25 of of IN 19116 391 26 it -PRON- PRP 19116 391 27 , , , 19116 391 28 and and CC 19116 391 29 bringing bring VBG 19116 391 30 at at RP 19116 391 31 the the DT 19116 391 32 same same JJ 19116 391 33 time time NN 19116 391 34 the the DT 19116 391 35 resonance resonance NN 19116 391 36 of of IN 19116 391 37 the the DT 19116 391 38 head head NN 19116 391 39 cavities cavitie VBZ 19116 391 40 into into IN 19116 391 41 play play NN 19116 391 42 . . . 19116 392 1 The the DT 19116 392 2 soft soft JJ 19116 392 3 palate palate NN 19116 392 4 must must MD 19116 392 5 first first RB 19116 392 6 be be VB 19116 392 7 drawn draw VBN 19116 392 8 up up RP 19116 392 9 to to IN 19116 392 10 , , , 19116 392 11 then then RB 19116 392 12 behind behind RB 19116 392 13 , , , 19116 392 14 the the DT 19116 392 15 nose nose NN 19116 392 16 , , , 19116 392 17 and and CC 19116 392 18 the the DT 19116 392 19 attack attack NN 19116 392 20 of of IN 19116 392 21 the the DT 19116 392 22 higher high JJR 19116 392 23 tones tone NNS 19116 392 24 be be VB 19116 392 25 transferred transfer VBN 19116 392 26 thither thither RB 19116 392 27 . . . 19116 393 1 The the DT 19116 393 2 pillars pillar NNS 19116 393 3 of of IN 19116 393 4 the the DT 19116 393 5 fauces fauce NNS 19116 393 6 must must MD 19116 393 7 necessarily necessarily RB 19116 393 8 be be VB 19116 393 9 relaxed relax VBN 19116 393 10 by by IN 19116 393 11 this this DT 19116 393 12 action action NN 19116 393 13 of of IN 19116 393 14 the the DT 19116 393 15 soft soft JJ 19116 393 16 palate palate NN 19116 393 17 . . . 19116 394 1 Thereby thereby RB 19116 394 2 breath breath NN 19116 394 3 is be VBZ 19116 394 4 introduced introduce VBN 19116 394 5 into into IN 19116 394 6 the the DT 19116 394 7 cavities cavity NNS 19116 394 8 of of IN 19116 394 9 the the DT 19116 394 10 head head NN 19116 394 11 to to TO 19116 394 12 form form VB 19116 394 13 the the DT 19116 394 14 overtones overtone NNS 19116 394 15 , , , 19116 394 16 which which WDT 19116 394 17 contribute contribute VBP 19116 394 18 brilliancy brilliancy NN 19116 394 19 and and CC 19116 394 20 freshness freshness NN 19116 394 21 to to IN 19116 394 22 the the DT 19116 394 23 voice voice NN 19116 394 24 . . . 19116 395 1 Many many JJ 19116 395 2 singers singer NNS 19116 395 3 persist persist VBP 19116 395 4 in in IN 19116 395 5 the the DT 19116 395 6 bad bad JJ 19116 395 7 habit habit NN 19116 395 8 here here RB 19116 395 9 described describe VBN 19116 395 10 , , , 19116 395 11 as as RB 19116 395 12 long long RB 19116 395 13 as as IN 19116 395 14 nature nature NN 19116 395 15 can can MD 19116 395 16 endure endure VB 19116 395 17 it -PRON- PRP 19116 395 18 ; ; : 19116 395 19 in in IN 19116 395 20 the the DT 19116 395 21 course course NN 19116 395 22 of of IN 19116 395 23 time time NN 19116 395 24 , , , 19116 395 25 however however RB 19116 395 26 , , , 19116 395 27 even even RB 19116 395 28 with with IN 19116 395 29 the the DT 19116 395 30 most most RBS 19116 395 31 powerful powerful JJ 19116 395 32 physiques physique NNS 19116 395 33 , , , 19116 395 34 they -PRON- PRP 19116 395 35 will will MD 19116 395 36 begin begin VB 19116 395 37 to to TO 19116 395 38 sing sing VB 19116 395 39 noticeably noticeably RB 19116 395 40 flat flat JJ 19116 395 41 ; ; : 19116 395 42 with with IN 19116 395 43 less less RBR 19116 395 44 powerful powerful JJ 19116 395 45 , , , 19116 395 46 the the DT 19116 395 47 fatal fatal JJ 19116 395 48 tremolo tremolo NN 19116 395 49 will will MD 19116 395 50 make make VB 19116 395 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 395 52 appearance appearance NN 19116 395 53 , , , 19116 395 54 which which WDT 19116 395 55 results result VBZ 19116 395 56 in in IN 19116 395 57 the the DT 19116 395 58 ruin ruin NN 19116 395 59 of of IN 19116 395 60 so so RB 19116 395 61 many many JJ 19116 395 62 singers singer NNS 19116 395 63 . . . 19116 396 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 396 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 396 3 : : : 19116 396 4 Red red JJ 19116 396 5 lines line NNS 19116 396 6 denote denote VBP 19116 396 7 vocal vocal JJ 19116 396 8 sensations sensation NNS 19116 396 9 of of IN 19116 396 10 soprano soprano NN 19116 396 11 and and CC 19116 396 12 tenor tenor NN 19116 396 13 singers singer NNS 19116 396 14 . . . 19116 396 15 ] ] -RRB- 19116 397 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 397 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 397 3 : : : 19116 397 4 The the DT 19116 397 5 singer singer NN 19116 397 6 's 's POS 19116 397 7 nasal nasal NN 19116 397 8 tone tone NN 19116 397 9 . . . 19116 398 1 Red red JJ 19116 398 2 line line NN 19116 398 3 denotes denote VBZ 19116 398 4 : : : 19116 398 5 The the DT 19116 398 6 soft soft JJ 19116 398 7 palate palate NN 19116 398 8 raised raise VBD 19116 398 9 high high JJ 19116 398 10 in in IN 19116 398 11 the the DT 19116 398 12 back back NN 19116 398 13 , , , 19116 398 14 for for IN 19116 398 15 further further JJ 19116 398 16 progression progression NN 19116 398 17 with with IN 19116 398 18 the the DT 19116 398 19 head head NN 19116 398 20 tone tone NN 19116 398 21 . . . 19116 399 1 Vocal vocal JJ 19116 399 2 sensation sensation NN 19116 399 3 . . . 19116 400 1 Red red JJ 19116 400 2 line line NN 19116 400 3 denotes denote VBZ 19116 400 4 : : : 19116 400 5 Soft soft JJ 19116 400 6 palate palate NN 19116 400 7 drawn draw VBD 19116 400 8 toward toward IN 19116 400 9 the the DT 19116 400 10 nose nose NN 19116 400 11 , , , 19116 400 12 for for IN 19116 400 13 a a DT 19116 400 14 descending descend VBG 19116 400 15 progression progression NN 19116 400 16 . . . 19116 401 1 Vocal vocal JJ 19116 401 2 sensation sensation NN 19116 401 3 . . . 19116 401 4 ] ] -RRB- 19116 402 1 SECTION section NN 19116 402 2 IX IX NNP 19116 402 3 THE the DT 19116 402 4 HEAD HEAD NNP 19116 402 5 VOICE voice VB 19116 402 6 The the DT 19116 402 7 head head NN 19116 402 8 tone tone NN 19116 402 9 signifies signifie NNS 19116 402 10 , , , 19116 402 11 for for IN 19116 402 12 all all DT 19116 402 13 voices voice NNS 19116 402 14 , , , 19116 402 15 from from IN 19116 402 16 the the DT 19116 402 17 deepest deep JJS 19116 402 18 bass bass NN 19116 402 19 to to IN 19116 402 20 the the DT 19116 402 21 highest high JJS 19116 402 22 soprano,--excepting soprano,--excepting NN 19116 402 23 for for IN 19116 402 24 the the DT 19116 402 25 fact fact NN 19116 402 26 that that IN 19116 402 27 it -PRON- PRP 19116 402 28 furnishes furnish VBZ 19116 402 29 the the DT 19116 402 30 overtones overtone NNS 19116 402 31 for for IN 19116 402 32 each each DT 19116 402 33 single single JJ 19116 402 34 tone tone NN 19116 402 35 of of IN 19116 402 36 the the DT 19116 402 37 whole whole JJ 19116 402 38 vocal vocal JJ 19116 402 39 gamut,--youth gamut,--youth NNP 19116 402 40 . . . 19116 403 1 A a DT 19116 403 2 voice voice NN 19116 403 3 without without IN 19116 403 4 vibrancy vibrancy NN 19116 403 5 is be VBZ 19116 403 6 an an DT 19116 403 7 _ _ NNP 19116 403 8 old old JJ 19116 403 9 _ _ NNP 19116 403 10 voice voice NN 19116 403 11 . . . 19116 404 1 The the DT 19116 404 2 magic magic NN 19116 404 3 of of IN 19116 404 4 youth youth NN 19116 404 5 , , , 19116 404 6 freshness freshness NN 19116 404 7 , , , 19116 404 8 is be VBZ 19116 404 9 given give VBN 19116 404 10 by by IN 19116 404 11 the the DT 19116 404 12 overtones overtone NNS 19116 404 13 that that WDT 19116 404 14 sound sound VBP 19116 404 15 with with IN 19116 404 16 every every DT 19116 404 17 tone tone NN 19116 404 18 . . . 19116 405 1 So so CC 19116 405 2 to to TO 19116 405 3 utilize utilize VB 19116 405 4 the the DT 19116 405 5 head head NN 19116 405 6 voice voice NN 19116 405 7 ( ( -LRB- 19116 405 8 resonance resonance NN 19116 405 9 of of IN 19116 405 10 the the DT 19116 405 11 head head NN 19116 405 12 cavities cavity NNS 19116 405 13 ) ) -RRB- 19116 405 14 that that IN 19116 405 15 every every DT 19116 405 16 tone tone NN 19116 405 17 shall shall MD 19116 405 18 be be VB 19116 405 19 able able JJ 19116 405 20 to to TO 19116 405 21 " " `` 19116 405 22 carry carry VB 19116 405 23 " " '' 19116 405 24 and and CC 19116 405 25 shall shall MD 19116 405 26 remain remain VB 19116 405 27 high high JJ 19116 405 28 enough enough RB 19116 405 29 to to TO 19116 405 30 reach reach VB 19116 405 31 higher high JJR 19116 405 32 tones tone NNS 19116 405 33 easily easily RB 19116 405 34 , , , 19116 405 35 is be VBZ 19116 405 36 a a DT 19116 405 37 difficult difficult JJ 19116 405 38 art art NN 19116 405 39 , , , 19116 405 40 without without IN 19116 405 41 which which WDT 19116 405 42 , , , 19116 405 43 however however RB 19116 405 44 , , , 19116 405 45 the the DT 19116 405 46 singer singer NN 19116 405 47 can can MD 19116 405 48 not not RB 19116 405 49 reckon reckon VB 19116 405 50 upon upon IN 19116 405 51 the the DT 19116 405 52 durability durability NN 19116 405 53 of of IN 19116 405 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 405 55 voice voice NN 19116 405 56 . . . 19116 406 1 Often often RB 19116 406 2 employed employ VBN 19116 406 3 unconsciously unconsciously RB 19116 406 4 , , , 19116 406 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 406 6 is be VBZ 19116 406 7 lost lose VBN 19116 406 8 through through IN 19116 406 9 heedlessness heedlessness NN 19116 406 10 , , , 19116 406 11 mistaken mistaken JJ 19116 406 12 method method NN 19116 406 13 , , , 19116 406 14 or or CC 19116 406 15 ignorance ignorance NN 19116 406 16 ; ; : 19116 406 17 and and CC 19116 406 18 it -PRON- PRP 19116 406 19 can can MD 19116 406 20 hardly hardly RB 19116 406 21 ever ever RB 19116 406 22 be be VB 19116 406 23 regained regain VBN 19116 406 24 , , , 19116 406 25 or or CC 19116 406 26 , , , 19116 406 27 if if IN 19116 406 28 at at RB 19116 406 29 all all RB 19116 406 30 , , , 19116 406 31 only only RB 19116 406 32 through through IN 19116 406 33 the the DT 19116 406 34 greatest great JJS 19116 406 35 sacrifice sacrifice NN 19116 406 36 of of IN 19116 406 37 time time NN 19116 406 38 , , , 19116 406 39 trouble trouble NN 19116 406 40 , , , 19116 406 41 and and CC 19116 406 42 patience patience NN 19116 406 43 . . . 19116 407 1 The the DT 19116 407 2 _ _ NNP 19116 407 3 pure pure JJ 19116 407 4 _ _ NNP 19116 407 5 head head NN 19116 407 6 voice voice NN 19116 407 7 ( ( -LRB- 19116 407 8 the the DT 19116 407 9 third third JJ 19116 407 10 register register NN 19116 407 11 ) ) -RRB- 19116 407 12 is be VBZ 19116 407 13 , , , 19116 407 14 on on IN 19116 407 15 account account NN 19116 407 16 of of IN 19116 407 17 the the DT 19116 407 18 thinness thinness NN 19116 407 19 that that IN 19116 407 20 it -PRON- PRP 19116 407 21 has have VBZ 19116 407 22 by by IN 19116 407 23 nature nature NN 19116 407 24 , , , 19116 407 25 the the DT 19116 407 26 neglected neglect VBN 19116 407 27 step step NN 19116 407 28 - - HYPH 19116 407 29 child child NN 19116 407 30 of of IN 19116 407 31 almost almost RB 19116 407 32 all all DT 19116 407 33 singers singer NNS 19116 407 34 , , , 19116 407 35 male male JJ 19116 407 36 and and CC 19116 407 37 female female JJ 19116 407 38 ; ; : 19116 407 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 407 40 step step NN 19116 407 41 - - HYPH 19116 407 42 parents parent NNS 19116 407 43 , , , 19116 407 44 in in IN 19116 407 45 the the DT 19116 407 46 worst bad JJS 19116 407 47 significance significance NN 19116 407 48 of of IN 19116 407 49 the the DT 19116 407 50 word word NN 19116 407 51 , , , 19116 407 52 are be VBP 19116 407 53 most most JJS 19116 407 54 singing singing NN 19116 407 55 teachers teacher NNS 19116 407 56 , , , 19116 407 57 male male JJ 19116 407 58 and and CC 19116 407 59 female female JJ 19116 407 60 . . . 19116 408 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 408 2 is be VBZ 19116 408 3 produced produce VBN 19116 408 4 by by IN 19116 408 5 the the DT 19116 408 6 complete complete JJ 19116 408 7 lowering lowering NN 19116 408 8 of of IN 19116 408 9 the the DT 19116 408 10 pillars pillar NNS 19116 408 11 of of IN 19116 408 12 the the DT 19116 408 13 fauces fauce NNS 19116 408 14 , , , 19116 408 15 while while IN 19116 408 16 the the DT 19116 408 17 softest soft JJS 19116 408 18 point point NN 19116 408 19 of of IN 19116 408 20 the the DT 19116 408 21 palate palate NN 19116 408 22 -- -- : 19116 408 23 behind behind IN 19116 408 24 the the DT 19116 408 25 nose nose NN 19116 408 26 -- -- : 19116 408 27 is be VBZ 19116 408 28 thrown throw VBN 19116 408 29 up up RP 19116 408 30 very very RB 19116 408 31 high high JJ 19116 408 32 , , , 19116 408 33 seemingly seemingly RB 19116 408 34 , , , 19116 408 35 almost almost RB 19116 408 36 into into IN 19116 408 37 the the DT 19116 408 38 head head NN 19116 408 39 ; ; : 19116 408 40 in in IN 19116 408 41 the the DT 19116 408 42 highest high JJS 19116 408 43 position position NN 19116 408 44 , , , 19116 408 45 as as IN 19116 408 46 it -PRON- PRP 19116 408 47 were be VBD 19116 408 48 , , , 19116 408 49 above above IN 19116 408 50 the the DT 19116 408 51 head head NN 19116 408 52 . . . 19116 409 1 The the DT 19116 409 2 rear rear NN 19116 409 3 of of IN 19116 409 4 the the DT 19116 409 5 tongue tongue NN 19116 409 6 stands stand VBZ 19116 409 7 high high JJ 19116 409 8 , , , 19116 409 9 but but CC 19116 409 10 is be VBZ 19116 409 11 formed form VBN 19116 409 12 into into IN 19116 409 13 a a DT 19116 409 14 furrow furrow NN 19116 409 15 , , , 19116 409 16 in in IN 19116 409 17 order order NN 19116 409 18 that that IN 19116 409 19 the the DT 19116 409 20 mass mass NN 19116 409 21 of of IN 19116 409 22 the the DT 19116 409 23 tongue tongue NN 19116 409 24 may may MD 19116 409 25 not not RB 19116 409 26 be be VB 19116 409 27 in in IN 19116 409 28 the the DT 19116 409 29 way way NN 19116 409 30 , , , 19116 409 31 either either CC 19116 409 32 in in IN 19116 409 33 the the DT 19116 409 34 throat throat NN 19116 409 35 or or CC 19116 409 36 in in IN 19116 409 37 the the DT 19116 409 38 mouth mouth NN 19116 409 39 . . . 19116 410 1 In in IN 19116 410 2 the the DT 19116 410 3 very very RB 19116 410 4 highest high JJS 19116 410 5 falsetto falsetto NN 19116 410 6 and and CC 19116 410 7 head head NN 19116 410 8 tones tone VBZ 19116 410 9 the the DT 19116 410 10 furrow furrow NN 19116 410 11 is be VBZ 19116 410 12 pretty pretty RB 19116 410 13 well well RB 19116 410 14 filled fill VBN 19116 410 15 out out RP 19116 410 16 , , , 19116 410 17 and and CC 19116 410 18 then then RB 19116 410 19 no no DT 19116 410 20 more more RBR 19116 410 21 breath breath NN 19116 410 22 at at RB 19116 410 23 all all DT 19116 410 24 reaches reach VBZ 19116 410 25 the the DT 19116 410 26 palatal palatal JJ 19116 410 27 resonance resonance NN 19116 410 28 . . . 19116 411 1 The the DT 19116 411 2 larynx larynx NN 19116 411 3 stands stand VBZ 19116 411 4 high high JJ 19116 411 5 -- -- : 19116 411 6 mine -PRON- PRP 19116 411 7 leans lean NNS 19116 411 8 over over RP 19116 411 9 to to IN 19116 411 10 one one CD 19116 411 11 side side NN 19116 411 12 . . . 19116 412 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 412 2 See see VB 19116 412 3 plates plate NNS 19116 412 4 of of IN 19116 412 5 larynx larynx NNP 19116 412 6 . . . 19116 412 7 ) ) -RRB- 19116 413 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 413 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 413 3 : : : 19116 413 4 A a DT 19116 413 5 Normal normal JJ 19116 413 6 position position NN 19116 413 7 of of IN 19116 413 8 the the DT 19116 413 9 larynx larynx NN 19116 413 10 . . . 19116 414 1 B b NN 19116 414 2 The the DT 19116 414 3 position position NN 19116 414 4 of of IN 19116 414 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 414 6 larynx larynx NN 19116 414 7 in in IN 19116 414 8 the the DT 19116 414 9 high high JJ 19116 414 10 range range NN 19116 414 11 . . . 19116 414 12 ] ] -RRB- 19116 415 1 The the DT 19116 415 2 vocal vocal JJ 19116 415 3 cords cord NNS 19116 415 4 , , , 19116 415 5 which which WDT 19116 415 6 we -PRON- PRP 19116 415 7 can can MD 19116 415 8 not not RB 19116 415 9 feel feel VB 19116 415 10 , , , 19116 415 11 now now RB 19116 415 12 approach approach VBP 19116 415 13 very very RB 19116 415 14 near near IN 19116 415 15 each each DT 19116 415 16 other other JJ 19116 415 17 . . . 19116 416 1 The the DT 19116 416 2 pupil pupil NN 19116 416 3 should should MD 19116 416 4 not not RB 19116 416 5 read read VB 19116 416 6 about about IN 19116 416 7 them -PRON- PRP 19116 416 8 until until IN 19116 416 9 he -PRON- PRP 19116 416 10 has have VBZ 19116 416 11 learned learn VBN 19116 416 12 to to TO 19116 416 13 hear hear VB 19116 416 14 correctly correctly RB 19116 416 15 . . . 19116 417 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 417 2 do do VBP 19116 417 3 not not RB 19116 417 4 intend intend VB 19116 417 5 to to TO 19116 417 6 write write VB 19116 417 7 a a DT 19116 417 8 physiological physiological JJ 19116 417 9 work work NN 19116 417 10 , , , 19116 417 11 but but CC 19116 417 12 simply simply RB 19116 417 13 to to TO 19116 417 14 attempt attempt VB 19116 417 15 to to TO 19116 417 16 examine examine VB 19116 417 17 certain certain JJ 19116 417 18 infallible infallible JJ 19116 417 19 vocal vocal JJ 19116 417 20 sensations sensation NNS 19116 417 21 of of IN 19116 417 22 the the DT 19116 417 23 singer singer NN 19116 417 24 ; ; : 19116 417 25 point point VB 19116 417 26 out out RP 19116 417 27 ways way NNS 19116 417 28 to to TO 19116 417 29 cure cure VB 19116 417 30 evils evil NNS 19116 417 31 , , , 19116 417 32 and and CC 19116 417 33 show show VB 19116 417 34 how how WRB 19116 417 35 to to TO 19116 417 36 gain gain VB 19116 417 37 a a DT 19116 417 38 correct correct JJ 19116 417 39 understanding understanding NN 19116 417 40 of of IN 19116 417 41 that that DT 19116 417 42 which which WDT 19116 417 43 we -PRON- PRP 19116 417 44 lack lack VBP 19116 417 45 . . . 19116 418 1 Up up IN 19116 418 2 to to IN 19116 418 3 a a DT 19116 418 4 certain certain JJ 19116 418 5 pitch pitch NN 19116 418 6 , , , 19116 418 7 with with IN 19116 418 8 tenors tenor NNS 19116 418 9 as as RB 19116 418 10 well well RB 19116 418 11 as as IN 19116 418 12 with with IN 19116 418 13 sopranos soprano NNS 19116 418 14 , , , 19116 418 15 the the DT 19116 418 16 head head NN 19116 418 17 tones tone NNS 19116 418 18 should should MD 19116 418 19 be be VB 19116 418 20 mixed mix VBN 19116 418 21 with with IN 19116 418 22 palatal palatal JJ 19116 418 23 resonance resonance NN 19116 418 24 . . . 19116 419 1 With with IN 19116 419 2 tenors tenor NNS 19116 419 3 this this DT 19116 419 4 will will MD 19116 419 5 be be VB 19116 419 6 a a DT 19116 419 7 matter matter NN 19116 419 8 of of IN 19116 419 9 course course NN 19116 419 10 , , , 19116 419 11 though though RB 19116 419 12 with with IN 19116 419 13 them -PRON- PRP 19116 419 14 the the DT 19116 419 15 chest chest NN 19116 419 16 tones tone NNS 19116 419 17 are be VBP 19116 419 18 much much RB 19116 419 19 abused abused JJ 19116 419 20 ; ; : 19116 419 21 with with IN 19116 419 22 sopranos soprano NNS 19116 419 23 , , , 19116 419 24 however however RB 19116 419 25 , , , 19116 419 26 a a DT 19116 419 27 judicious judicious JJ 19116 419 28 mixture mixture NN 19116 419 29 may may MD 19116 419 30 be be VB 19116 419 31 recommended recommend VBN 19116 419 32 because because IN 19116 419 33 more more JJR 19116 419 34 expression expression NN 19116 419 35 is be VBZ 19116 419 36 required require VBN 19116 419 37 ( ( -LRB- 19116 419 38 since since IN 19116 419 39 the the DT 19116 419 40 influence influence NN 19116 419 41 of of IN 19116 419 42 Wagner Wagner NNP 19116 419 43 has have VBZ 19116 419 44 become become VBN 19116 419 45 paramount paramount JJ 19116 419 46 in in IN 19116 419 47 interpreting interpret VBG 19116 419 48 the the DT 19116 419 49 meaning meaning NN 19116 419 50 of of IN 19116 419 51 a a DT 19116 419 52 composition composition NN 19116 419 53 , , , 19116 419 54 especially especially RB 19116 419 55 of of IN 19116 419 56 the the DT 19116 419 57 words word NNS 19116 419 58 ) ) -RRB- 19116 419 59 than than IN 19116 419 60 in in IN 19116 419 61 the the DT 19116 419 62 brilliant brilliant JJ 19116 419 63 fireworks firework NNS 19116 419 64 of of IN 19116 419 65 former former JJ 19116 419 66 times time NNS 19116 419 67 . . . 19116 420 1 The the DT 19116 420 2 head head NN 19116 420 3 voice voice NN 19116 420 4 , , , 19116 420 5 too too RB 19116 420 6 , , , 19116 420 7 must must MD 19116 420 8 not not RB 19116 420 9 be be VB 19116 420 10 regarded regard VBN 19116 420 11 as as IN 19116 420 12 a a DT 19116 420 13 definite definite JJ 19116 420 14 register register NN 19116 420 15 of of IN 19116 420 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 420 17 own own JJ 19116 420 18 , , , 19116 420 19 which which WDT 19116 420 20 is be VBZ 19116 420 21 generally generally RB 19116 420 22 produced produce VBN 19116 420 23 in in IN 19116 420 24 the the DT 19116 420 25 middle middle JJ 19116 420 26 range range NN 19116 420 27 through through IN 19116 420 28 too too RB 19116 420 29 long long RB 19116 420 30 a a DT 19116 420 31 persistence persistence NN 19116 420 32 in in IN 19116 420 33 the the DT 19116 420 34 use use NN 19116 420 35 of of IN 19116 420 36 the the DT 19116 420 37 palatal palatal NN 19116 420 38 and and CC 19116 420 39 nasal nasal NN 19116 420 40 resonance resonance NN 19116 420 41 . . . 19116 421 1 If if IN 19116 421 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 421 3 is be VBZ 19116 421 4 suddenly suddenly RB 19116 421 5 heard hear VBN 19116 421 6 alone alone RB 19116 421 7 , , , 19116 421 8 after after IN 19116 421 9 forcing force VBG 19116 421 10 tones tone NNS 19116 421 11 that that WDT 19116 421 12 have have VBP 19116 421 13 preceded precede VBN 19116 421 14 it -PRON- PRP 19116 421 15 , , , 19116 421 16 which which WDT 19116 421 17 is be VBZ 19116 421 18 not not RB 19116 421 19 possible possible JJ 19116 421 20 under under IN 19116 421 21 other other JJ 19116 421 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 19116 421 23 , , , 19116 421 24 it -PRON- PRP 19116 421 25 is be VBZ 19116 421 26 of of IN 19116 421 27 course course NN 19116 421 28 noticeably noticeably RB 19116 421 29 thin thin JJ 19116 421 30 , , , 19116 421 31 and and CC 19116 421 32 stands stand VBZ 19116 421 33 out out RP 19116 421 34 to to IN 19116 421 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 421 36 disadvantage disadvantage NN 19116 421 37 -- -- : 19116 421 38 like like IN 19116 421 39 every every DT 19116 421 40 other other JJ 19116 421 41 sharply sharply RB 19116 421 42 defined define VBN 19116 421 43 register register NN 19116 421 44 -- -- : 19116 421 45 from from IN 19116 421 46 the the DT 19116 421 47 middle middle JJ 19116 421 48 tones tone NNS 19116 421 49 . . . 19116 422 1 In in IN 19116 422 2 the the DT 19116 422 3 formation formation NN 19116 422 4 of of IN 19116 422 5 the the DT 19116 422 6 voice voice NN 19116 422 7 no no UH 19116 422 8 " " `` 19116 422 9 register register NN 19116 422 10 " " '' 19116 422 11 should should MD 19116 422 12 exist exist VB 19116 422 13 or or CC 19116 422 14 be be VB 19116 422 15 created create VBN 19116 422 16 ; ; : 19116 422 17 the the DT 19116 422 18 voice voice NN 19116 422 19 must must MD 19116 422 20 be be VB 19116 422 21 made make VBN 19116 422 22 even even RB 19116 422 23 throughout throughout IN 19116 422 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 422 25 entire entire JJ 19116 422 26 range range NN 19116 422 27 . . . 19116 423 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 423 2 do do VBP 19116 423 3 not not RB 19116 423 4 mean mean VB 19116 423 5 by by IN 19116 423 6 this this DT 19116 423 7 that that IN 19116 423 8 I -PRON- PRP 19116 423 9 should should MD 19116 423 10 sing sing VB 19116 423 11 neither neither CC 19116 423 12 with with IN 19116 423 13 chest chest NN 19116 423 14 tones tone NNS 19116 423 15 nor nor CC 19116 423 16 with with IN 19116 423 17 head head NN 19116 423 18 tones tone NNS 19116 423 19 . . . 19116 424 1 On on IN 19116 424 2 the the DT 19116 424 3 contrary contrary NN 19116 424 4 , , , 19116 424 5 the the DT 19116 424 6 practised practise VBN 19116 424 7 artist artist NN 19116 424 8 should should MD 19116 424 9 have have VB 19116 424 10 at at IN 19116 424 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 424 12 command command NN 19116 424 13 all all DT 19116 424 14 manner manner NN 19116 424 15 of of IN 19116 424 16 different different JJ 19116 424 17 means mean NNS 19116 424 18 of of IN 19116 424 19 expression expression NN 19116 424 20 , , , 19116 424 21 that that IN 19116 424 22 he -PRON- PRP 19116 424 23 may may MD 19116 424 24 be be VB 19116 424 25 able able JJ 19116 424 26 to to TO 19116 424 27 use use VB 19116 424 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 424 29 single single JJ 19116 424 30 tones tone NNS 19116 424 31 , , , 19116 424 32 according accord VBG 19116 424 33 to to IN 19116 424 34 the the DT 19116 424 35 expression expression NN 19116 424 36 required require VBN 19116 424 37 , , , 19116 424 38 with with IN 19116 424 39 widely widely RB 19116 424 40 diverse diverse JJ 19116 424 41 qualities quality NNS 19116 424 42 of of IN 19116 424 43 resonance resonance NN 19116 424 44 . . . 19116 425 1 This this DT 19116 425 2 , , , 19116 425 3 too too RB 19116 425 4 , , , 19116 425 5 must must MD 19116 425 6 be be VB 19116 425 7 cared care VBN 19116 425 8 for for IN 19116 425 9 in in IN 19116 425 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 425 11 studies study NNS 19116 425 12 . . . 19116 426 1 But but CC 19116 426 2 these these DT 19116 426 3 studies study NNS 19116 426 4 , , , 19116 426 5 because because IN 19116 426 6 they -PRON- PRP 19116 426 7 must must MD 19116 426 8 fit fit VB 19116 426 9 each each DT 19116 426 10 individual individual JJ 19116 426 11 case case NN 19116 426 12 , , , 19116 426 13 according accord VBG 19116 426 14 to to IN 19116 426 15 the the DT 19116 426 16 genius genius NN 19116 426 17 or or CC 19116 426 18 talent talent NN 19116 426 19 of of IN 19116 426 20 the the DT 19116 426 21 individual individual NN 19116 426 22 , , , 19116 426 23 can can MD 19116 426 24 be be VB 19116 426 25 imparted impart VBN 19116 426 26 and and CC 19116 426 27 directed direct VBN 19116 426 28 only only RB 19116 426 29 by by IN 19116 426 30 a a DT 19116 426 31 good good JJ 19116 426 32 teacher teacher NN 19116 426 33 . . . 19116 427 1 The the DT 19116 427 2 head head NN 19116 427 3 voice voice NN 19116 427 4 , , , 19116 427 5 when when WRB 19116 427 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 427 7 value value NN 19116 427 8 is be VBZ 19116 427 9 properly properly RB 19116 427 10 appreciated appreciate VBN 19116 427 11 , , , 19116 427 12 is be VBZ 19116 427 13 the the DT 19116 427 14 most most RBS 19116 427 15 valuable valuable JJ 19116 427 16 possession possession NN 19116 427 17 of of IN 19116 427 18 all all DT 19116 427 19 singers singer NNS 19116 427 20 , , , 19116 427 21 male male JJ 19116 427 22 and and CC 19116 427 23 female female JJ 19116 427 24 . . . 19116 428 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 428 2 should should MD 19116 428 3 not not RB 19116 428 4 be be VB 19116 428 5 treated treat VBN 19116 428 6 as as IN 19116 428 7 a a DT 19116 428 8 Cinderella Cinderella NNP 19116 428 9 , , , 19116 428 10 or or CC 19116 428 11 as as IN 19116 428 12 a a DT 19116 428 13 last last JJ 19116 428 14 resort,--as resort,--as NN 19116 428 15 is be VBZ 19116 428 16 often often RB 19116 428 17 done do VBN 19116 428 18 too too RB 19116 428 19 late late RB 19116 428 20 , , , 19116 428 21 and and CC 19116 428 22 so so RB 19116 428 23 without without IN 19116 428 24 results result NNS 19116 428 25 , , , 19116 428 26 because because IN 19116 428 27 too too RB 19116 428 28 much much JJ 19116 428 29 time time NN 19116 428 30 is be VBZ 19116 428 31 needed need VBN 19116 428 32 to to TO 19116 428 33 regain regain VB 19116 428 34 it -PRON- PRP 19116 428 35 , , , 19116 428 36 when when WRB 19116 428 37 once once RB 19116 428 38 lost,--but lost,--but CC 19116 428 39 should should MD 19116 428 40 be be VB 19116 428 41 cherished cherish VBN 19116 428 42 and and CC 19116 428 43 cultivated cultivate VBN 19116 428 44 as as IN 19116 428 45 a a DT 19116 428 46 guardian guardian NN 19116 428 47 angel angel NN 19116 428 48 and and CC 19116 428 49 guide guide VB 19116 428 50 , , , 19116 428 51 like like IN 19116 428 52 no no DT 19116 428 53 other other JJ 19116 428 54 . . . 19116 429 1 Without without IN 19116 429 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 429 3 aid aid NN 19116 429 4 all all DT 19116 429 5 voices voice NNS 19116 429 6 lack lack VBP 19116 429 7 brilliancy brilliancy NN 19116 429 8 and and CC 19116 429 9 carrying carry VBG 19116 429 10 power power NN 19116 429 11 ; ; : 19116 429 12 they -PRON- PRP 19116 429 13 are be VBP 19116 429 14 like like IN 19116 429 15 a a DT 19116 429 16 head head NN 19116 429 17 without without IN 19116 429 18 a a DT 19116 429 19 brain brain NN 19116 429 20 . . . 19116 430 1 Only only RB 19116 430 2 by by IN 19116 430 3 constantly constantly RB 19116 430 4 summoning summon VBG 19116 430 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 430 6 to to IN 19116 430 7 the the DT 19116 430 8 aid aid NN 19116 430 9 of of IN 19116 430 10 all all DT 19116 430 11 other other JJ 19116 430 12 registers register NNS 19116 430 13 is be VBZ 19116 430 14 the the DT 19116 430 15 singer singer NN 19116 430 16 able able JJ 19116 430 17 to to TO 19116 430 18 keep keep VB 19116 430 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 430 20 voice voice NN 19116 430 21 fresh fresh JJ 19116 430 22 and and CC 19116 430 23 youthful youthful JJ 19116 430 24 . . . 19116 431 1 Only only RB 19116 431 2 by by IN 19116 431 3 a a DT 19116 431 4 careful careful JJ 19116 431 5 application application NN 19116 431 6 of of IN 19116 431 7 it -PRON- PRP 19116 431 8 do do VBP 19116 431 9 we -PRON- PRP 19116 431 10 gain gain VB 19116 431 11 that that DT 19116 431 12 power power NN 19116 431 13 of of IN 19116 431 14 endurance endurance NN 19116 431 15 which which WDT 19116 431 16 enables enable VBZ 19116 431 17 us -PRON- PRP 19116 431 18 to to TO 19116 431 19 meet meet VB 19116 431 20 the the DT 19116 431 21 most most RBS 19116 431 22 fatiguing fatiguing JJ 19116 431 23 demands demand NNS 19116 431 24 . . . 19116 432 1 By by IN 19116 432 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 432 3 alone alone RB 19116 432 4 can can MD 19116 432 5 we -PRON- PRP 19116 432 6 effect effect VB 19116 432 7 a a DT 19116 432 8 complete complete JJ 19116 432 9 equalization equalization NN 19116 432 10 of of IN 19116 432 11 the the DT 19116 432 12 whole whole JJ 19116 432 13 compass compass NN 19116 432 14 of of IN 19116 432 15 all all DT 19116 432 16 voices voice NNS 19116 432 17 , , , 19116 432 18 and and CC 19116 432 19 extend extend VB 19116 432 20 that that DT 19116 432 21 compass compass NN 19116 432 22 . . . 19116 433 1 This this DT 19116 433 2 is be VBZ 19116 433 3 the the DT 19116 433 4 great great JJ 19116 433 5 secret secret NN 19116 433 6 of of IN 19116 433 7 those those DT 19116 433 8 singers singer NNS 19116 433 9 who who WP 19116 433 10 keep keep VBP 19116 433 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 433 12 voices voice NNS 19116 433 13 young young JJ 19116 433 14 till till IN 19116 433 15 they -PRON- PRP 19116 433 16 reach reach VBP 19116 433 17 an an DT 19116 433 18 advanced advanced JJ 19116 433 19 age age NN 19116 433 20 . . . 19116 434 1 Without without IN 19116 434 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 434 3 all all DT 19116 434 4 voices voice NNS 19116 434 5 of of IN 19116 434 6 which which WDT 19116 434 7 great great JJ 19116 434 8 exertions exertion NNS 19116 434 9 are be VBP 19116 434 10 demanded demand VBN 19116 434 11 infallibly infallibly RB 19116 434 12 meet meet VB 19116 434 13 disaster disaster NN 19116 434 14 . . . 19116 435 1 Therefore therefore RB 19116 435 2 , , , 19116 435 3 the the DT 19116 435 4 motto motto NN 19116 435 5 must must MD 19116 435 6 be be VB 19116 435 7 always always RB 19116 435 8 , , , 19116 435 9 practice practice VB 19116 435 10 , , , 19116 435 11 and and CC 19116 435 12 again again RB 19116 435 13 , , , 19116 435 14 practice practice NN 19116 435 15 , , , 19116 435 16 to to TO 19116 435 17 keep keep VB 19116 435 18 one one PRP 19116 435 19 's 's POS 19116 435 20 powers power NNS 19116 435 21 uninjured uninjured JJ 19116 435 22 ; ; : 19116 435 23 practice practice NN 19116 435 24 brings bring VBZ 19116 435 25 freshness freshness NN 19116 435 26 to to IN 19116 435 27 the the DT 19116 435 28 voice voice NN 19116 435 29 , , , 19116 435 30 strengthens strengthen VBZ 19116 435 31 the the DT 19116 435 32 muscles muscle NNS 19116 435 33 , , , 19116 435 34 and and CC 19116 435 35 is be VBZ 19116 435 36 , , , 19116 435 37 for for IN 19116 435 38 the the DT 19116 435 39 singer singer NN 19116 435 40 , , , 19116 435 41 far far RB 19116 435 42 more more RBR 19116 435 43 interesting interesting JJ 19116 435 44 than than IN 19116 435 45 any any DT 19116 435 46 musical musical JJ 19116 435 47 composition composition NN 19116 435 48 . . . 19116 436 1 If if IN 19116 436 2 in in IN 19116 436 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 436 4 explanations explanation NNS 19116 436 5 I -PRON- PRP 19116 436 6 frequently frequently RB 19116 436 7 repeat repeat VBP 19116 436 8 myself -PRON- PRP 19116 436 9 , , , 19116 436 10 it -PRON- PRP 19116 436 11 is be VBZ 19116 436 12 done do VBN 19116 436 13 not not RB 19116 436 14 unintentionally unintentionally RB 19116 436 15 , , , 19116 436 16 but but CC 19116 436 17 deliberately deliberately RB 19116 436 18 , , , 19116 436 19 because because IN 19116 436 20 of of IN 19116 436 21 the the DT 19116 436 22 difficulty difficulty NN 19116 436 23 of of IN 19116 436 24 the the DT 19116 436 25 subject subject NN 19116 436 26 , , , 19116 436 27 as as RB 19116 436 28 well well RB 19116 436 29 as as IN 19116 436 30 of of IN 19116 436 31 the the DT 19116 436 32 superficiality superficiality NN 19116 436 33 and and CC 19116 436 34 negligence negligence NN 19116 436 35 of of IN 19116 436 36 so so RB 19116 436 37 many many JJ 19116 436 38 singers singer NNS 19116 436 39 who who WP 19116 436 40 , , , 19116 436 41 after after IN 19116 436 42 once once RB 19116 436 43 hastily hastily RB 19116 436 44 glancing glance VBG 19116 436 45 through through IN 19116 436 46 such such PDT 19116 436 47 a a DT 19116 436 48 treatise,--if treatise,--if NN 19116 436 49 they -PRON- PRP 19116 436 50 consider consider VBP 19116 436 51 it -PRON- PRP 19116 436 52 worth worth JJ 19116 436 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 436 54 while while NN 19116 436 55 at at RB 19116 436 56 all all RB 19116 436 57 to to TO 19116 436 58 inform inform VB 19116 436 59 themselves -PRON- PRP 19116 436 60 on on IN 19116 436 61 the the DT 19116 436 62 subject,--think subject,--think NNP 19116 436 63 they -PRON- PRP 19116 436 64 have have VBP 19116 436 65 done do VBN 19116 436 66 enough enough RB 19116 436 67 with with IN 19116 436 68 it -PRON- PRP 19116 436 69 . . . 19116 437 1 One one PRP 19116 437 2 must must MD 19116 437 3 read read VB 19116 437 4 continually continually RB 19116 437 5 , , , 19116 437 6 study study VB 19116 437 7 constantly constantly RB 19116 437 8 by by IN 19116 437 9 one one PRP 19116 437 10 's 's POS 19116 437 11 self self NN 19116 437 12 , , , 19116 437 13 to to TO 19116 437 14 gain gain VB 19116 437 15 even even RB 19116 437 16 a a DT 19116 437 17 faint faint JJ 19116 437 18 idea idea NN 19116 437 19 of of IN 19116 437 20 the the DT 19116 437 21 difficulty difficulty NN 19116 437 22 of of IN 19116 437 23 the the DT 19116 437 24 art art NN 19116 437 25 of of IN 19116 437 26 singing singing NN 19116 437 27 , , , 19116 437 28 of of IN 19116 437 29 managing manage VBG 19116 437 30 the the DT 19116 437 31 voice voice NN 19116 437 32 , , , 19116 437 33 and and CC 19116 437 34 even even RB 19116 437 35 of of IN 19116 437 36 one one PRP 19116 437 37 's 's POS 19116 437 38 own own JJ 19116 437 39 organs organ NNS 19116 437 40 and and CC 19116 437 41 mistakes mistake NNS 19116 437 42 , , , 19116 437 43 which which WDT 19116 437 44 are be VBP 19116 437 45 one one CD 19116 437 46 's 's POS 19116 437 47 second second JJ 19116 437 48 self self NN 19116 437 49 . . . 19116 438 1 The the DT 19116 438 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 19116 438 3 of of IN 19116 438 4 the the DT 19116 438 5 voice voice NN 19116 438 6 is be VBZ 19116 438 7 an an DT 19116 438 8 elaborate elaborate JJ 19116 438 9 complication complication NN 19116 438 10 of of IN 19116 438 11 manifold manifold JJ 19116 438 12 functions function NNS 19116 438 13 which which WDT 19116 438 14 are be VBP 19116 438 15 united united JJ 19116 438 16 in in IN 19116 438 17 an an DT 19116 438 18 extremely extremely RB 19116 438 19 limited limited JJ 19116 438 20 space space NN 19116 438 21 , , , 19116 438 22 to to TO 19116 438 23 produce produce VB 19116 438 24 a a DT 19116 438 25 single single JJ 19116 438 26 tone tone NN 19116 438 27 ; ; : 19116 438 28 functions function NNS 19116 438 29 which which WDT 19116 438 30 can can MD 19116 438 31 only only RB 19116 438 32 be be VB 19116 438 33 heard hear VBN 19116 438 34 , , , 19116 438 35 scarcely scarcely RB 19116 438 36 felt feel VBN 19116 438 37 -- -- : 19116 438 38 indeed indeed RB 19116 438 39 , , , 19116 438 40 should should MD 19116 438 41 be be VB 19116 438 42 felt feel VBN 19116 438 43 as as RB 19116 438 44 little little JJ 19116 438 45 as as IN 19116 438 46 possible possible JJ 19116 438 47 . . . 19116 439 1 Thus thus RB 19116 439 2 , , , 19116 439 3 in in IN 19116 439 4 spite spite NN 19116 439 5 of of IN 19116 439 6 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19116 439 7 , , , 19116 439 8 we -PRON- PRP 19116 439 9 can can MD 19116 439 10 only only RB 19116 439 11 come come VB 19116 439 12 back back RB 19116 439 13 again again RB 19116 439 14 to to IN 19116 439 15 the the DT 19116 439 16 point point NN 19116 439 17 from from IN 19116 439 18 which which WDT 19116 439 19 we -PRON- PRP 19116 439 20 started start VBD 19116 439 21 , , , 19116 439 22 as as IN 19116 439 23 in in IN 19116 439 24 an an DT 19116 439 25 eddy eddy NN 19116 439 26 , , , 19116 439 27 repeating repeat VBG 19116 439 28 the the DT 19116 439 29 explanations explanation NNS 19116 439 30 of of IN 19116 439 31 the the DT 19116 439 32 single single JJ 19116 439 33 functions function NNS 19116 439 34 , , , 19116 439 35 and and CC 19116 439 36 relating relate VBG 19116 439 37 them -PRON- PRP 19116 439 38 to to IN 19116 439 39 each each DT 19116 439 40 other other JJ 19116 439 41 . . . 19116 440 1 Since since IN 19116 440 2 in in IN 19116 440 3 singing singe VBG 19116 440 4 we -PRON- PRP 19116 440 5 sense sense VBP 19116 440 6 none none NN 19116 440 7 of of IN 19116 440 8 the the DT 19116 440 9 various various JJ 19116 440 10 activities activity NNS 19116 440 11 of of IN 19116 440 12 the the DT 19116 440 13 cartilage cartilage NN 19116 440 14 , , , 19116 440 15 muscles muscle NNS 19116 440 16 , , , 19116 440 17 ligaments ligament NNS 19116 440 18 , , , 19116 440 19 and and CC 19116 440 20 tendons tendon NNS 19116 440 21 that that WDT 19116 440 22 belong belong VBP 19116 440 23 to to IN 19116 440 24 the the DT 19116 440 25 vocal vocal JJ 19116 440 26 apparatus apparatus NN 19116 440 27 , , , 19116 440 28 feel feel VB 19116 440 29 them -PRON- PRP 19116 440 30 only only RB 19116 440 31 in in IN 19116 440 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 440 33 coöperation coöperation NN 19116 440 34 , , , 19116 440 35 and and CC 19116 440 36 can can MD 19116 440 37 judge judge VB 19116 440 38 of of IN 19116 440 39 the the DT 19116 440 40 correctness correctness NN 19116 440 41 of of IN 19116 440 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 440 43 workings working NNS 19116 440 44 only only RB 19116 440 45 through through IN 19116 440 46 the the DT 19116 440 47 ear ear NN 19116 440 48 , , , 19116 440 49 it -PRON- PRP 19116 440 50 would would MD 19116 440 51 be be VB 19116 440 52 absurd absurd JJ 19116 440 53 to to TO 19116 440 54 think think VB 19116 440 55 of of IN 19116 440 56 them -PRON- PRP 19116 440 57 while while IN 19116 440 58 singing singe VBG 19116 440 59 . . . 19116 441 1 We -PRON- PRP 19116 441 2 are be VBP 19116 441 3 compelled compel VBN 19116 441 4 , , , 19116 441 5 in in IN 19116 441 6 spite spite NN 19116 441 7 of of IN 19116 441 8 scientific scientific JJ 19116 441 9 knowledge knowledge NN 19116 441 10 , , , 19116 441 11 to to TO 19116 441 12 direct direct VB 19116 441 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 441 14 attention attention NN 19116 441 15 while while IN 19116 441 16 practising practise VBG 19116 441 17 , , , 19116 441 18 to to IN 19116 441 19 the the DT 19116 441 20 sensations sensation NNS 19116 441 21 of of IN 19116 441 22 the the DT 19116 441 23 voice voice NN 19116 441 24 , , , 19116 441 25 which which WDT 19116 441 26 are be VBP 19116 441 27 the the DT 19116 441 28 only only JJ 19116 441 29 ones one NNS 19116 441 30 we -PRON- PRP 19116 441 31 can can MD 19116 441 32 become become VB 19116 441 33 aware aware JJ 19116 441 34 of,--sensations of,--sensations CD 19116 441 35 which which WDT 19116 441 36 are be VBP 19116 441 37 confined confine VBN 19116 441 38 to to IN 19116 441 39 the the DT 19116 441 40 very very RB 19116 441 41 palpable palpable JJ 19116 441 42 functions function NNS 19116 441 43 of of IN 19116 441 44 the the DT 19116 441 45 organs organ NNS 19116 441 46 of of IN 19116 441 47 breathing breathing NN 19116 441 48 , , , 19116 441 49 the the DT 19116 441 50 position position NN 19116 441 51 of of IN 19116 441 52 the the DT 19116 441 53 larynx larynx NN 19116 441 54 , , , 19116 441 55 of of IN 19116 441 56 the the DT 19116 441 57 tongue tongue NN 19116 441 58 , , , 19116 441 59 and and CC 19116 441 60 of of IN 19116 441 61 the the DT 19116 441 62 palate palate NN 19116 441 63 , , , 19116 441 64 and and CC 19116 441 65 finally finally RB 19116 441 66 , , , 19116 441 67 to to IN 19116 441 68 the the DT 19116 441 69 sensation sensation NN 19116 441 70 of of IN 19116 441 71 the the DT 19116 441 72 resonance resonance NN 19116 441 73 of of IN 19116 441 74 the the DT 19116 441 75 head head NN 19116 441 76 cavities cavity NNS 19116 441 77 . . . 19116 442 1 The the DT 19116 442 2 perfect perfect JJ 19116 442 3 tone tone NN 19116 442 4 results result NNS 19116 442 5 from from IN 19116 442 6 the the DT 19116 442 7 combined combine VBN 19116 442 8 operations operation NNS 19116 442 9 of of IN 19116 442 10 all all PDT 19116 442 11 these these DT 19116 442 12 functions function NNS 19116 442 13 , , , 19116 442 14 the the DT 19116 442 15 sensations sensation NNS 19116 442 16 of of IN 19116 442 17 which which WDT 19116 442 18 I -PRON- PRP 19116 442 19 undertake undertake VBP 19116 442 20 to to TO 19116 442 21 explain explain VB 19116 442 22 , , , 19116 442 23 and and CC 19116 442 24 the the DT 19116 442 25 control control NN 19116 442 26 of of IN 19116 442 27 which which WDT 19116 442 28 the the DT 19116 442 29 ear ear NN 19116 442 30 alone alone RB 19116 442 31 can can MD 19116 442 32 undertake undertake VB 19116 442 33 . . . 19116 443 1 This this DT 19116 443 2 is be VBZ 19116 443 3 the the DT 19116 443 4 reason reason NN 19116 443 5 why why WRB 19116 443 6 it -PRON- PRP 19116 443 7 is be VBZ 19116 443 8 so so RB 19116 443 9 important important JJ 19116 443 10 to to TO 19116 443 11 learn learn VB 19116 443 12 to to TO 19116 443 13 hear hear VB 19116 443 14 one one PRP 19116 443 15 's 's POS 19116 443 16 self self NN 19116 443 17 , , , 19116 443 18 and and CC 19116 443 19 to to TO 19116 443 20 sing sing VB 19116 443 21 in in IN 19116 443 22 such such PDT 19116 443 23 a a DT 19116 443 24 way way NN 19116 443 25 that that WDT 19116 443 26 one one PRP 19116 443 27 can can MD 19116 443 28 always always RB 19116 443 29 so so RB 19116 443 30 hear hear VB 19116 443 31 . . . 19116 444 1 Even even RB 19116 444 2 in in IN 19116 444 3 the the DT 19116 444 4 greatest great JJS 19116 444 5 stress stress NN 19116 444 6 of of IN 19116 444 7 emotion emotion NN 19116 444 8 the the DT 19116 444 9 power power NN 19116 444 10 of of IN 19116 444 11 self self NN 19116 444 12 - - HYPH 19116 444 13 control control NN 19116 444 14 must must MD 19116 444 15 never never RB 19116 444 16 be be VB 19116 444 17 lost lose VBN 19116 444 18 ; ; : 19116 444 19 you -PRON- PRP 19116 444 20 must must MD 19116 444 21 never never RB 19116 444 22 allow allow VB 19116 444 23 yourself -PRON- PRP 19116 444 24 to to TO 19116 444 25 sing sing VB 19116 444 26 in in IN 19116 444 27 a a DT 19116 444 28 slovenly slovenly NN 19116 444 29 , , , 19116 444 30 that that RB 19116 444 31 is is RB 19116 444 32 , , , 19116 444 33 in in IN 19116 444 34 a a DT 19116 444 35 heedless heedless JJ 19116 444 36 , , , 19116 444 37 way way NN 19116 444 38 , , , 19116 444 39 or or CC 19116 444 40 to to TO 19116 444 41 exceed exceed VB 19116 444 42 your -PRON- PRP$ 19116 444 43 powers power NNS 19116 444 44 , , , 19116 444 45 or or CC 19116 444 46 even even RB 19116 444 47 to to TO 19116 444 48 reach reach VB 19116 444 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 444 50 extreme extreme JJ 19116 444 51 limit limit NN 19116 444 52 . . . 19116 445 1 That that DT 19116 445 2 would would MD 19116 445 3 be be VB 19116 445 4 synonymous synonymous JJ 19116 445 5 with with IN 19116 445 6 roughness roughness NN 19116 445 7 , , , 19116 445 8 which which WDT 19116 445 9 should should MD 19116 445 10 be be VB 19116 445 11 excluded exclude VBN 19116 445 12 from from IN 19116 445 13 every every DT 19116 445 14 art art NN 19116 445 15 , , , 19116 445 16 especially especially RB 19116 445 17 in in IN 19116 445 18 the the DT 19116 445 19 art art NN 19116 445 20 of of IN 19116 445 21 song song NN 19116 445 22 . . . 19116 446 1 The the DT 19116 446 2 listener listener NN 19116 446 3 must must MD 19116 446 4 gain gain VB 19116 446 5 a a DT 19116 446 6 pleasing pleasing JJ 19116 446 7 impression impression NN 19116 446 8 from from IN 19116 446 9 every every DT 19116 446 10 tone tone NN 19116 446 11 , , , 19116 446 12 every every DT 19116 446 13 expression expression NN 19116 446 14 of of IN 19116 446 15 the the DT 19116 446 16 singer singer NN 19116 446 17 ; ; : 19116 446 18 much much RB 19116 446 19 more more JJR 19116 446 20 may may MD 19116 446 21 be be VB 19116 446 22 given give VBN 19116 446 23 if if IN 19116 446 24 desired desire VBN 19116 446 25 . . . 19116 447 1 Strength strength NN 19116 447 2 must must MD 19116 447 3 not not RB 19116 447 4 be be VB 19116 447 5 confounded confound VBN 19116 447 6 with with IN 19116 447 7 roughness roughness NN 19116 447 8 ; ; , 19116 447 9 and and CC 19116 447 10 the the DT 19116 447 11 two two CD 19116 447 12 must must MD 19116 447 13 not not RB 19116 447 14 go go VB 19116 447 15 hand hand NN 19116 447 16 in in IN 19116 447 17 hand hand NN 19116 447 18 together together RB 19116 447 19 . . . 19116 448 1 Phenomenal phenomenal JJ 19116 448 2 beings being NNS 19116 448 3 may may MD 19116 448 4 perhaps perhaps RB 19116 448 5 be be VB 19116 448 6 permitted permit VBN 19116 448 7 to to TO 19116 448 8 go go VB 19116 448 9 beyond beyond IN 19116 448 10 the the DT 19116 448 11 strength strength NN 19116 448 12 of of IN 19116 448 13 others other NNS 19116 448 14 ; ; : 19116 448 15 but but CC 19116 448 16 to to IN 19116 448 17 the the DT 19116 448 18 others other NNS 19116 448 19 this this DT 19116 448 20 must must MD 19116 448 21 remain remain VB 19116 448 22 forbidden forbidden JJ 19116 448 23 . . . 19116 449 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 449 2 can can MD 19116 449 3 not not RB 19116 449 4 become become VB 19116 449 5 a a DT 19116 449 6 regular regular JJ 19116 449 7 practice practice NN 19116 449 8 , , , 19116 449 9 and and CC 19116 449 10 is be VBZ 19116 449 11 best best RB 19116 449 12 limited limited JJ 19116 449 13 to to IN 19116 449 14 the the DT 19116 449 15 single single JJ 19116 449 16 phenomenon phenomenon NN 19116 449 17 . . . 19116 450 1 We -PRON- PRP 19116 450 2 should should MD 19116 450 3 otherwise otherwise RB 19116 450 4 soon soon RB 19116 450 5 reach reach VB 19116 450 6 the the DT 19116 450 7 point point NN 19116 450 8 of of IN 19116 450 9 crudest crudest JJ 19116 450 10 realism realism NN 19116 450 11 , , , 19116 450 12 from from IN 19116 450 13 which which WDT 19116 450 14 at at IN 19116 450 15 best good JJS 19116 450 16 we -PRON- PRP 19116 450 17 are be VBP 19116 450 18 not not RB 19116 450 19 far far RB 19116 450 20 removed remove VBN 19116 450 21 . . . 19116 451 1 Roughness roughness NN 19116 451 2 will will MD 19116 451 3 never never RB 19116 451 4 attain attain VB 19116 451 5 artistic artistic JJ 19116 451 6 justification justification NN 19116 451 7 , , , 19116 451 8 not not RB 19116 451 9 even even RB 19116 451 10 in in IN 19116 451 11 the the DT 19116 451 12 case case NN 19116 451 13 of of IN 19116 451 14 the the DT 19116 451 15 greatest great JJS 19116 451 16 individual individual JJ 19116 451 17 singers singer NNS 19116 451 18 , , , 19116 451 19 because because IN 19116 451 20 it -PRON- PRP 19116 451 21 is be VBZ 19116 451 22 an an DT 19116 451 23 offence offence NN 19116 451 24 . . . 19116 452 1 The the DT 19116 452 2 public public NN 19116 452 3 should should MD 19116 452 4 witness witness VB 19116 452 5 from from IN 19116 452 6 interpretative interpretative JJ 19116 452 7 art art NN 19116 452 8 only only RB 19116 452 9 what what WP 19116 452 10 is be VBZ 19116 452 11 good good JJ 19116 452 12 and and CC 19116 452 13 noble noble JJ 19116 452 14 on on IN 19116 452 15 which which WDT 19116 452 16 to to TO 19116 452 17 form form VB 19116 452 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 452 19 taste taste NN 19116 452 20 ; ; : 19116 452 21 there there EX 19116 452 22 should should MD 19116 452 23 be be VB 19116 452 24 nothing nothing NN 19116 452 25 crude crude JJ 19116 452 26 or or CC 19116 452 27 commonplace commonplace JJ 19116 452 28 put put VBN 19116 452 29 before before IN 19116 452 30 it -PRON- PRP 19116 452 31 , , , 19116 452 32 which which WDT 19116 452 33 it -PRON- PRP 19116 452 34 might may MD 19116 452 35 consider consider VB 19116 452 36 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 452 37 justified justify VBN 19116 452 38 in in IN 19116 452 39 taking take VBG 19116 452 40 as as IN 19116 452 41 an an DT 19116 452 42 example example NN 19116 452 43 . . . 19116 453 1 Of of IN 19116 453 2 the the DT 19116 453 3 breath breath NN 19116 453 4 sensation sensation NN 19116 453 5 I -PRON- PRP 19116 453 6 have have VBP 19116 453 7 already already RB 19116 453 8 spoken speak VBN 19116 453 9 at at IN 19116 453 10 length length NN 19116 453 11 . . . 19116 454 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 454 2 must must MD 19116 454 3 add add VB 19116 454 4 that that IN 19116 454 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 454 6 is be VBZ 19116 454 7 often often RB 19116 454 8 very very RB 19116 454 9 desirable desirable JJ 19116 454 10 in in IN 19116 454 11 singing singe VBG 19116 454 12 to to TO 19116 454 13 breathe breathe VB 19116 454 14 through through IN 19116 454 15 the the DT 19116 454 16 nose nose NN 19116 454 17 with with IN 19116 454 18 the the DT 19116 454 19 mouth mouth NN 19116 454 20 closed close VBN 19116 454 21 ; ; : 19116 454 22 although although IN 19116 454 23 when when WRB 19116 454 24 this this DT 19116 454 25 is be VBZ 19116 454 26 done do VBN 19116 454 27 , , , 19116 454 28 the the DT 19116 454 29 raising raising NN 19116 454 30 of of IN 19116 454 31 the the DT 19116 454 32 palate palate NN 19116 454 33 becomes become VBZ 19116 454 34 less less RBR 19116 454 35 certain certain JJ 19116 454 36 , , , 19116 454 37 as as IN 19116 454 38 it -PRON- PRP 19116 454 39 happens happen VBZ 19116 454 40 somewhat somewhat RB 19116 454 41 later later RB 19116 454 42 than than IN 19116 454 43 when when WRB 19116 454 44 the the DT 19116 454 45 breath breath NN 19116 454 46 is be VBZ 19116 454 47 taken take VBN 19116 454 48 with with IN 19116 454 49 the the DT 19116 454 50 mouth mouth NN 19116 454 51 open open JJ 19116 454 52 . . . 19116 455 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 455 2 has have VBZ 19116 455 3 , , , 19116 455 4 however however RB 19116 455 5 , , , 19116 455 6 this this DT 19116 455 7 disadvantage disadvantage NN 19116 455 8 , , , 19116 455 9 that that IN 19116 455 10 neither neither CC 19116 455 11 cold cold JJ 19116 455 12 air air NN 19116 455 13 nor nor CC 19116 455 14 dust dust NN 19116 455 15 is be VBZ 19116 455 16 drawn draw VBN 19116 455 17 into into IN 19116 455 18 the the DT 19116 455 19 larynx larynx NN 19116 455 20 and and CC 19116 455 21 air air NN 19116 455 22 passages passage NNS 19116 455 23 . . . 19116 456 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 456 2 take take VBP 19116 456 3 pleasure pleasure NN 19116 456 4 in in IN 19116 456 5 doing do VBG 19116 456 6 it -PRON- PRP 19116 456 7 very very RB 19116 456 8 often often RB 19116 456 9 . . . 19116 457 1 At at IN 19116 457 2 all all DT 19116 457 3 events event NNS 19116 457 4 , , , 19116 457 5 the the DT 19116 457 6 singer singer NN 19116 457 7 should should MD 19116 457 8 often often RB 19116 457 9 avail avail VB 19116 457 10 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 457 11 of of IN 19116 457 12 it -PRON- PRP 19116 457 13 . . . 19116 458 1 We -PRON- PRP 19116 458 2 feel feel VBP 19116 458 3 the the DT 19116 458 4 larynx larynx NN 19116 458 5 when when WRB 19116 458 6 the the DT 19116 458 7 epiglottis epiglottis NN 19116 458 8 springs spring VBZ 19116 458 9 up up RP 19116 458 10 ( ( -LRB- 19116 458 11 " " `` 19116 458 12 stroke stroke NN 19116 458 13 of of IN 19116 458 14 the the DT 19116 458 15 glottis glottis NN 19116 458 16 , , , 19116 458 17 " " `` 19116 458 18 if if IN 19116 458 19 the the DT 19116 458 20 tone tone NN 19116 458 21 is be VBZ 19116 458 22 taken take VBN 19116 458 23 from from IN 19116 458 24 below below IN 19116 458 25 upward upward RB 19116 458 26 ) ) -RRB- 19116 458 27 . . . 19116 459 1 We -PRON- PRP 19116 459 2 can can MD 19116 459 3 judge judge VB 19116 459 4 whether whether IN 19116 459 5 the the DT 19116 459 6 epiglottis epiglottis NN 19116 459 7 springs spring NNS 19116 459 8 up up RP 19116 459 9 quickly quickly RB 19116 459 10 enough enough RB 19116 459 11 if if IN 19116 459 12 the the DT 19116 459 13 breath breath NN 19116 459 14 comes come VBZ 19116 459 15 out out RP 19116 459 16 in in IN 19116 459 17 a a DT 19116 459 18 full full JJ 19116 459 19 enough enough JJ 19116 459 20 stream stream NN 19116 459 21 to to TO 19116 459 22 give give VB 19116 459 23 the the DT 19116 459 24 tone tone NN 19116 459 25 the the DT 19116 459 26 necessary necessary JJ 19116 459 27 resonance resonance NN 19116 459 28 . . . 19116 460 1 The the DT 19116 460 2 low low JJ 19116 460 3 position position NN 19116 460 4 of of IN 19116 460 5 the the DT 19116 460 6 larynx larynx NN 19116 460 7 can can MD 19116 460 8 easily easily RB 19116 460 9 be be VB 19116 460 10 secured secure VBN 19116 460 11 by by IN 19116 460 12 pronouncing pronounce VBG 19116 460 13 the the DT 19116 460 14 vowel vowel NN 19116 460 15 _ _ NNP 19116 460 16 oo oo NNP 19116 460 17 _ _ NNP 19116 460 18 ; ; : 19116 460 19 the the DT 19116 460 20 high high JJ 19116 460 21 , , , 19116 460 22 by by IN 19116 460 23 pronouncing pronounce VBG 19116 460 24 the the DT 19116 460 25 vowel vowel NN 19116 460 26 _ _ NNP 19116 460 27 [ [ -LRB- 19116 460 28 = = SYM 19116 460 29 a a LS 19116 460 30 ] ] -RRB- 19116 460 31 _ _ NNP 19116 460 32 . . . 19116 461 1 Often often RB 19116 461 2 merely merely RB 19116 461 3 thinking think VBG 19116 461 4 of of IN 19116 461 5 one one CD 19116 461 6 or or CC 19116 461 7 the the DT 19116 461 8 other other JJ 19116 461 9 is be VBZ 19116 461 10 enough enough JJ 19116 461 11 to to TO 19116 461 12 put put VB 19116 461 13 the the DT 19116 461 14 larynx larynx NN 19116 461 15 , , , 19116 461 16 tongue tongue NN 19116 461 17 , , , 19116 461 18 and and CC 19116 461 19 palate palate NN 19116 461 20 in in IN 19116 461 21 the the DT 19116 461 22 right right JJ 19116 461 23 relations relation NNS 19116 461 24 to to IN 19116 461 25 each each DT 19116 461 26 other other JJ 19116 461 27 . . . 19116 462 1 Whenever whenever WRB 19116 462 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 462 3 sing sing VBP 19116 462 4 in in IN 19116 462 5 a a DT 19116 462 6 high high JJ 19116 462 7 vocal vocal JJ 19116 462 8 range range NN 19116 462 9 , , , 19116 462 10 I -PRON- PRP 19116 462 11 can can MD 19116 462 12 plainly plainly RB 19116 462 13 feel feel VB 19116 462 14 the the DT 19116 462 15 larynx larynx NN 19116 462 16 rise rise NN 19116 462 17 and and CC 19116 462 18 take take VB 19116 462 19 a a DT 19116 462 20 diagonal diagonal JJ 19116 462 21 position position NN 19116 462 22 . . . 19116 463 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 463 2 See see VB 19116 463 3 plate plate NN 19116 463 4 . . . 19116 463 5 ) ) -RRB- 19116 464 1 The the DT 19116 464 2 movement movement NN 19116 464 3 is be VBZ 19116 464 4 , , , 19116 464 5 of of IN 19116 464 6 course course NN 19116 464 7 , , , 19116 464 8 very very RB 19116 464 9 slight slight JJ 19116 464 10 . . . 19116 465 1 Yet yet CC 19116 465 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 465 3 have have VBP 19116 465 4 the the DT 19116 465 5 feeling feeling NN 19116 465 6 in in IN 19116 465 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 465 8 throat throat NN 19116 465 9 as as IN 19116 465 10 if if IN 19116 465 11 everything everything NN 19116 465 12 in in IN 19116 465 13 it -PRON- PRP 19116 465 14 was be VBD 19116 465 15 stretching stretch VBG 19116 465 16 . . . 19116 466 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 466 2 feel feel VBP 19116 466 3 the the DT 19116 466 4 pliability pliability NN 19116 466 5 of of IN 19116 466 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 466 7 organs organ NNS 19116 466 8 plainly plainly RB 19116 466 9 as as RB 19116 466 10 soon soon RB 19116 466 11 as as IN 19116 466 12 I -PRON- PRP 19116 466 13 sing sing VBP 19116 466 14 higher higher RBR 19116 466 15 . . . 19116 467 1 SECTION section NN 19116 467 2 X x NN 19116 467 3 SENSATION sensation NN 19116 467 4 AND and CC 19116 467 5 POSITION position NN 19116 467 6 OF of IN 19116 467 7 THE the DT 19116 467 8 TONGUE tongue FW 19116 467 9 We -PRON- PRP 19116 467 10 feel feel VBP 19116 467 11 the the DT 19116 467 12 placing placing NN 19116 467 13 of of IN 19116 467 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 467 15 tip tip NN 19116 467 16 against against IN 19116 467 17 or or CC 19116 467 18 beneath beneath IN 19116 467 19 the the DT 19116 467 20 front front JJ 19116 467 21 teeth tooth NNS 19116 467 22 ; ; : 19116 467 23 and and CC 19116 467 24 place place VB 19116 467 25 the the DT 19116 467 26 tip tip NN 19116 467 27 very very RB 19116 467 28 low low JJ 19116 467 29 , , , 19116 467 30 so so IN 19116 467 31 that that IN 19116 467 32 it -PRON- PRP 19116 467 33 really really RB 19116 467 34 curves curve VBZ 19116 467 35 over over RP 19116 467 36 in in IN 19116 467 37 front front NN 19116 467 38 . . . 19116 468 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 468 2 See see VB 19116 468 3 plate plate NN 19116 468 4 . . . 19116 468 5 ) ) -RRB- 19116 469 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 469 2 hinder hinder NN 19116 469 3 part part NN 19116 469 4 must must MD 19116 469 5 be be VB 19116 469 6 drawn draw VBN 19116 469 7 back back RB 19116 469 8 toward toward IN 19116 469 9 the the DT 19116 469 10 palate palate NN 19116 469 11 , , , 19116 469 12 in in IN 19116 469 13 the the DT 19116 469 14 pronunciation pronunciation NN 19116 469 15 of of IN 19116 469 16 every every DT 19116 469 17 letter letter NN 19116 469 18 . . . 19116 470 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 19116 470 2 , , , 19116 470 3 by by IN 19116 470 4 looking look VBG 19116 470 5 in in IN 19116 470 6 the the DT 19116 470 7 mirror mirror NN 19116 470 8 we -PRON- PRP 19116 470 9 can can MD 19116 470 10 _ _ NNP 19116 470 11 see see VB 19116 470 12 _ _ NNP 19116 470 13 that that IN 19116 470 14 the the DT 19116 470 15 sides side NNS 19116 470 16 of of IN 19116 470 17 the the DT 19116 470 18 tongue tongue NN 19116 470 19 are be VBP 19116 470 20 raised raise VBN 19116 470 21 as as RB 19116 470 22 soon soon RB 19116 470 23 as as IN 19116 470 24 we -PRON- PRP 19116 470 25 wish wish VBP 19116 470 26 to to TO 19116 470 27 form form VB 19116 470 28 a a DT 19116 470 29 furrow furrow NN 19116 470 30 in in IN 19116 470 31 it -PRON- PRP 19116 470 32 ; ; : 19116 470 33 that that RB 19116 470 34 is is RB 19116 470 35 , , , 19116 470 36 as as IN 19116 470 37 we -PRON- PRP 19116 470 38 _ _ NNP 19116 470 39 must must MD 19116 470 40 _ _ NNP 19116 470 41 do do VB 19116 470 42 to to TO 19116 470 43 produce produce VB 19116 470 44 the the DT 19116 470 45 palatal palatal JJ 19116 470 46 resonance resonance NN 19116 470 47 . . . 19116 471 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 471 2 Only only RB 19116 471 3 in in IN 19116 471 4 the the DT 19116 471 5 head head NN 19116 471 6 tone tone NN 19116 471 7 -- -- : 19116 471 8 that that RB 19116 471 9 is is RB 19116 471 10 , , , 19116 471 11 the the DT 19116 471 12 use use NN 19116 471 13 of of IN 19116 471 14 the the DT 19116 471 15 resonance resonance NN 19116 471 16 of of IN 19116 471 17 the the DT 19116 471 18 head head NN 19116 471 19 cavities cavity NNS 19116 471 20 without without IN 19116 471 21 the the DT 19116 471 22 added add VBN 19116 471 23 palatal palatal JJ 19116 471 24 resonance resonance NN 19116 471 25 -- -- : 19116 471 26 has have VBZ 19116 471 27 the the DT 19116 471 28 tongue tongue NN 19116 471 29 no no DT 19116 471 30 furrow furrow NN 19116 471 31 ; ; : 19116 471 32 it -PRON- PRP 19116 471 33 must must MD 19116 471 34 , , , 19116 471 35 however however RB 19116 471 36 , , , 19116 471 37 lie lie VB 19116 471 38 very very RB 19116 471 39 high high JJ 19116 471 40 , , , 19116 471 41 since since IN 19116 471 42 otherwise otherwise RB 19116 471 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 471 44 mass mass NN 19116 471 45 , , , 19116 471 46 when when WRB 19116 471 47 it -PRON- PRP 19116 471 48 lies lie VBZ 19116 471 49 flat flat JJ 19116 471 50 , , , 19116 471 51 presses press NNS 19116 471 52 against against IN 19116 471 53 the the DT 19116 471 54 larynx larynx NN 19116 471 55 and and CC 19116 471 56 produces produce VBZ 19116 471 57 pinched pinch VBN 19116 471 58 or or CC 19116 471 59 otherwise otherwise RB 19116 471 60 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 19116 471 61 tones tone NNS 19116 471 62 . . . 19116 471 63 ) ) -RRB- 19116 472 1 The the DT 19116 472 2 best good JJS 19116 472 3 way way NN 19116 472 4 is be VBZ 19116 472 5 to to TO 19116 472 6 get get VB 19116 472 7 the the DT 19116 472 8 mass mass NN 19116 472 9 of of IN 19116 472 10 the the DT 19116 472 11 tongue tongue NN 19116 472 12 out out IN 19116 472 13 of of IN 19116 472 14 the the DT 19116 472 15 way way NN 19116 472 16 by by IN 19116 472 17 forming form VBG 19116 472 18 the the DT 19116 472 19 furrow furrow NN 19116 472 20 in in IN 19116 472 21 it -PRON- PRP 19116 472 22 . . . 19116 473 1 In in IN 19116 473 2 high high JJ 19116 473 3 notes note NNS 19116 473 4 , , , 19116 473 5 when when WRB 19116 473 6 the the DT 19116 473 7 larynx larynx NN 19116 473 8 must must MD 19116 473 9 stand stand VB 19116 473 10 as as RB 19116 473 11 high high RB 19116 473 12 as as IN 19116 473 13 possible possible JJ 19116 473 14 , , , 19116 473 15 the the DT 19116 473 16 back back NN 19116 473 17 of of IN 19116 473 18 the the DT 19116 473 19 tongue tongue NN 19116 473 20 also also RB 19116 473 21 must must MD 19116 473 22 stand stand VB 19116 473 23 very very RB 19116 473 24 high high JJ 19116 473 25 ; ; : 19116 473 26 but but CC 19116 473 27 since since IN 19116 473 28 there there EX 19116 473 29 is be VBZ 19116 473 30 a a DT 19116 473 31 limit limit NN 19116 473 32 to to IN 19116 473 33 this this DT 19116 473 34 , , , 19116 473 35 we -PRON- PRP 19116 473 36 are be VBP 19116 473 37 often often RB 19116 473 38 compelled compel VBN 19116 473 39 to to TO 19116 473 40 make make VB 19116 473 41 the the DT 19116 473 42 larynx larynx NN 19116 473 43 take take VB 19116 473 44 a a DT 19116 473 45 lower low JJR 19116 473 46 position position NN 19116 473 47 . . . 19116 474 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 474 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 474 3 : : : 19116 474 4 Correct correct JJ 19116 474 5 . . . 19116 475 1 Incorrect incorrect JJ 19116 475 2 . . . 19116 475 3 ] ] -RRB- 19116 476 1 The the DT 19116 476 2 correct correct JJ 19116 476 3 position position NN 19116 476 4 of of IN 19116 476 5 the the DT 19116 476 6 tongue tongue NN 19116 476 7 , , , 19116 476 8 preparatory preparatory JJ 19116 476 9 to to IN 19116 476 10 singing singing NN 19116 476 11 , , , 19116 476 12 is be VBZ 19116 476 13 gained gain VBN 19116 476 14 by by IN 19116 476 15 saying say VBG 19116 476 16 the the DT 19116 476 17 vowel vowel NN 19116 476 18 sound sound NN 19116 476 19 _ _ NNP 19116 476 20 aou aou NNP 19116 476 21 _ _ NNP 19116 476 22 , , , 19116 476 23 as as IN 19116 476 24 if if IN 19116 476 25 about about IN 19116 476 26 to to IN 19116 476 27 yawn yawn NNP 19116 476 28 . . . 19116 477 1 The the DT 19116 477 2 tongue tongue NN 19116 477 3 must must MD 19116 477 4 not not RB 19116 477 5 scrape scrape VB 19116 477 6 around around RB 19116 477 7 upward upward RB 19116 477 8 with with IN 19116 477 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 477 10 tip tip NN 19116 477 11 . . . 19116 478 1 As as RB 19116 478 2 soon soon RB 19116 478 3 as as IN 19116 478 4 the the DT 19116 478 5 tip tip NN 19116 478 6 has have VBZ 19116 478 7 been be VBN 19116 478 8 employed employ VBN 19116 478 9 in in IN 19116 478 10 the the DT 19116 478 11 pronunciation pronunciation NN 19116 478 12 of of IN 19116 478 13 the the DT 19116 478 14 consonants consonant NNS 19116 478 15 _ _ NNP 19116 478 16 l l NNP 19116 478 17 _ _ NNP 19116 478 18 , , , 19116 478 19 _ _ NNP 19116 478 20 n n NNP 19116 478 21 _ _ NNP 19116 478 22 , , , 19116 478 23 _ _ NNP 19116 478 24 s s NNP 19116 478 25 _ _ NNP 19116 478 26 , , , 19116 478 27 _ _ NNP 19116 478 28 t t NNP 19116 478 29 _ _ NNP 19116 478 30 , , , 19116 478 31 and and CC 19116 478 32 _ _ NNP 19116 478 33 z z NNP 19116 478 34 _ _ NNP 19116 478 35 , , , 19116 478 36 in in IN 19116 478 37 which which WDT 19116 478 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 478 39 service service NN 19116 478 40 is be VBZ 19116 478 41 very very RB 19116 478 42 short short JJ 19116 478 43 and and CC 19116 478 44 sharp sharp JJ 19116 478 45 , , , 19116 478 46 it -PRON- PRP 19116 478 47 must must MD 19116 478 48 return return VB 19116 478 49 to to IN 19116 478 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 478 51 former former JJ 19116 478 52 position position NN 19116 478 53 , , , 19116 478 54 and and CC 19116 478 55 keep keep VB 19116 478 56 to to IN 19116 478 57 it -PRON- PRP 19116 478 58 . . . 19116 479 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 479 2 is be VBZ 19116 479 3 best good JJS 19116 479 4 to to TO 19116 479 5 watch watch VB 19116 479 6 the the DT 19116 479 7 movements movement NNS 19116 479 8 of of IN 19116 479 9 the the DT 19116 479 10 tongue tongue NN 19116 479 11 in in IN 19116 479 12 the the DT 19116 479 13 mirror mirror NN 19116 479 14 until until IN 19116 479 15 we -PRON- PRP 19116 479 16 have have VBP 19116 479 17 formed form VBN 19116 479 18 the the DT 19116 479 19 correct correct JJ 19116 479 20 habit habit NN 19116 479 21 permanently permanently RB 19116 479 22 . . . 19116 480 1 The the DT 19116 480 2 more more RBR 19116 480 3 elastic elastic JJ 19116 480 4 the the DT 19116 480 5 tongue tongue NN 19116 480 6 is be VBZ 19116 480 7 in in IN 19116 480 8 preparing prepare VBG 19116 480 9 the the DT 19116 480 10 form form NN 19116 480 11 for for IN 19116 480 12 the the DT 19116 480 13 breath breath NN 19116 480 14 to to TO 19116 480 15 pass pass VB 19116 480 16 through through RP 19116 480 17 , , , 19116 480 18 the the DT 19116 480 19 stiller stiller NN 19116 480 20 will will MD 19116 480 21 it -PRON- PRP 19116 480 22 appear appear VB 19116 480 23 , , , 19116 480 24 the the DT 19116 480 25 stiller stiller NN 19116 480 26 will will MD 19116 480 27 it -PRON- PRP 19116 480 28 feel feel VB 19116 480 29 to to IN 19116 480 30 us -PRON- PRP 19116 480 31 . . . 19116 481 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 481 2 is be VBZ 19116 481 3 well well RB 19116 481 4 , , , 19116 481 5 however however RB 19116 481 6 , , , 19116 481 7 for for IN 19116 481 8 a a DT 19116 481 9 considerable considerable JJ 19116 481 10 time time NN 19116 481 11 to to TO 19116 481 12 watch watch VB 19116 481 13 in in IN 19116 481 14 a a DT 19116 481 15 mirror mirror NN 19116 481 16 all all DT 19116 481 17 functions function NNS 19116 481 18 of of IN 19116 481 19 the the DT 19116 481 20 organs organ NNS 19116 481 21 that that WDT 19116 481 22 can can MD 19116 481 23 be be VB 19116 481 24 seen see VBN 19116 481 25 ; ; : 19116 481 26 the the DT 19116 481 27 expression expression NN 19116 481 28 of of IN 19116 481 29 the the DT 19116 481 30 face face NN 19116 481 31 , , , 19116 481 32 the the DT 19116 481 33 position position NN 19116 481 34 of of IN 19116 481 35 the the DT 19116 481 36 mouth mouth NN 19116 481 37 , , , 19116 481 38 and and CC 19116 481 39 the the DT 19116 481 40 movement movement NN 19116 481 41 of of IN 19116 481 42 the the DT 19116 481 43 lips lip NNS 19116 481 44 . . . 19116 482 1 SECTION section NN 19116 482 2 XI XI NNP 19116 482 3 THE the DT 19116 482 4 SENSATIONS sensations NN 19116 482 5 OF of IN 19116 482 6 THE the DT 19116 482 7 PALATE PALATE NNP 19116 482 8 The the DT 19116 482 9 sensations sensation NNS 19116 482 10 of of IN 19116 482 11 the the DT 19116 482 12 palate palate NN 19116 482 13 are be VBP 19116 482 14 best well RBS 19116 482 15 made make VBN 19116 482 16 clear clear JJ 19116 482 17 to to IN 19116 482 18 us -PRON- PRP 19116 482 19 by by IN 19116 482 20 raising raise VBG 19116 482 21 the the DT 19116 482 22 softest soft JJS 19116 482 23 part part NN 19116 482 24 behind behind IN 19116 482 25 the the DT 19116 482 26 nose nose NN 19116 482 27 . . . 19116 483 1 This this DT 19116 483 2 part part NN 19116 483 3 is be VBZ 19116 483 4 situated situate VBN 19116 483 5 very very RB 19116 483 6 far far RB 19116 483 7 back back RB 19116 483 8 . . . 19116 484 1 Try try VB 19116 484 2 touching touch VBG 19116 484 3 it -PRON- PRP 19116 484 4 carefully carefully RB 19116 484 5 with with IN 19116 484 6 the the DT 19116 484 7 finger finger NN 19116 484 8 . . . 19116 485 1 This this DT 19116 485 2 little little JJ 19116 485 3 part part NN 19116 485 4 is be VBZ 19116 485 5 of of IN 19116 485 6 immeasurable immeasurable JJ 19116 485 7 importance importance NN 19116 485 8 to to IN 19116 485 9 the the DT 19116 485 10 singer singer NN 19116 485 11 . . . 19116 486 1 By by IN 19116 486 2 raising raise VBG 19116 486 3 it -PRON- PRP 19116 486 4 the the DT 19116 486 5 entire entire JJ 19116 486 6 resonance resonance NN 19116 486 7 of of IN 19116 486 8 the the DT 19116 486 9 head head NN 19116 486 10 cavities cavity NNS 19116 486 11 is be VBZ 19116 486 12 brought bring VBN 19116 486 13 into into IN 19116 486 14 play play NN 19116 486 15 -- -- : 19116 486 16 consequently consequently RB 19116 486 17 the the DT 19116 486 18 head head NN 19116 486 19 tones tone NNS 19116 486 20 are be VBP 19116 486 21 produced produce VBN 19116 486 22 . . . 19116 487 1 When when WRB 19116 487 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 487 3 is be VBZ 19116 487 4 raised raise VBN 19116 487 5 , , , 19116 487 6 the the DT 19116 487 7 pillars pillar NNS 19116 487 8 of of IN 19116 487 9 the the DT 19116 487 10 fauces fauce NNS 19116 487 11 are be VBP 19116 487 12 lowered lower VBN 19116 487 13 . . . 19116 488 1 In in IN 19116 488 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 488 3 normal normal JJ 19116 488 4 position position NN 19116 488 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 488 6 allows allow VBZ 19116 488 7 the the DT 19116 488 8 pillars pillar NNS 19116 488 9 to to TO 19116 488 10 be be VB 19116 488 11 distended distend VBN 19116 488 12 and and CC 19116 488 13 to to TO 19116 488 14 close close VB 19116 488 15 the the DT 19116 488 16 head head NN 19116 488 17 cavities cavitie VBZ 19116 488 18 off off RP 19116 488 19 from from IN 19116 488 20 the the DT 19116 488 21 throat throat NN 19116 488 22 , , , 19116 488 23 in in IN 19116 488 24 order order NN 19116 488 25 to to TO 19116 488 26 produce produce VB 19116 488 27 the the DT 19116 488 28 chest chest NN 19116 488 29 tones tone NNS 19116 488 30 ; ; : 19116 488 31 that that RB 19116 488 32 is is RB 19116 488 33 , , , 19116 488 34 to to TO 19116 488 35 permit permit VB 19116 488 36 the the DT 19116 488 37 breath breath NN 19116 488 38 to to TO 19116 488 39 make make VB 19116 488 40 fullest full JJS 19116 488 41 use use NN 19116 488 42 of of IN 19116 488 43 the the DT 19116 488 44 palatal palatal JJ 19116 488 45 resonance resonance NN 19116 488 46 . . . 19116 489 1 As as RB 19116 489 2 soon soon RB 19116 489 3 as as IN 19116 489 4 the the DT 19116 489 5 soft soft JJ 19116 489 6 palate palate NN 19116 489 7 is be VBZ 19116 489 8 lowered lower VBN 19116 489 9 under under IN 19116 489 10 the the DT 19116 489 11 nose nose NN 19116 489 12 , , , 19116 489 13 it -PRON- PRP 19116 489 14 makes make VBZ 19116 489 15 a a DT 19116 489 16 point point NN 19116 489 17 of of IN 19116 489 18 resonance resonance NN 19116 489 19 for for IN 19116 489 20 the the DT 19116 489 21 middle middle JJ 19116 489 22 range range NN 19116 489 23 of of IN 19116 489 24 voice voice NN 19116 489 25 , , , 19116 489 26 by by IN 19116 489 27 permitting permit VBG 19116 489 28 the the DT 19116 489 29 overtones overtone NNS 19116 489 30 to to TO 19116 489 31 resound resound VB 19116 489 32 at at IN 19116 489 33 the the DT 19116 489 34 same same JJ 19116 489 35 time time NN 19116 489 36 in in IN 19116 489 37 the the DT 19116 489 38 nose nose NN 19116 489 39 . . . 19116 490 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 490 2 See see VB 19116 490 3 plate plate NN 19116 490 4 , , , 19116 490 5 middle middle JJ 19116 490 6 range range NN 19116 490 7 . . . 19116 490 8 ) ) -RRB- 19116 491 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 491 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 491 3 : : : 19116 491 4 Red red JJ 19116 491 5 lines line NNS 19116 491 6 denote denote VBP 19116 491 7 middle middle JJ 19116 491 8 range range NN 19116 491 9 of of IN 19116 491 10 soprano soprano NN 19116 491 11 , , , 19116 491 12 contralto contralto NN 19116 491 13 , , , 19116 491 14 and and CC 19116 491 15 tenor tenor NN 19116 491 16 . . . 19116 492 1 In in IN 19116 492 2 the the DT 19116 492 3 German german JJ 19116 492 4 names name NNS 19116 492 5 of of IN 19116 492 6 the the DT 19116 492 7 notes note NNS 19116 492 8 , , , 19116 492 9 _ _ NNP 19116 492 10 h h NNP 19116 492 11 _ _ NNP 19116 492 12 represents represent VBZ 19116 492 13 _ _ NNP 19116 492 14 b b NNP 19116 492 15 _ _ NNP 19116 492 16 in in IN 19116 492 17 the the DT 19116 492 18 English English NNP 19116 492 19 . . . 19116 492 20 ] ] -RRB- 19116 493 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 493 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 493 3 : : : 19116 493 4 Red red JJ 19116 493 5 line line NN 19116 493 6 denotes denote VBZ 19116 493 7 peak peak VBP 19116 493 8 , , , 19116 493 9 or or CC 19116 493 10 softest soft JJS 19116 493 11 point point NN 19116 493 12 of of IN 19116 493 13 the the DT 19116 493 14 palate palate NN 19116 493 15 . . . 19116 493 16 ] ] -RRB- 19116 494 1 Thus thus RB 19116 494 2 the the DT 19116 494 3 palate palate NN 19116 494 4 performs perform VBZ 19116 494 5 the the DT 19116 494 6 whole whole JJ 19116 494 7 work work NN 19116 494 8 so so RB 19116 494 9 far far RB 19116 494 10 as as IN 19116 494 11 concerns concern NNS 19116 494 12 the the DT 19116 494 13 different different JJ 19116 494 14 resonances resonance NNS 19116 494 15 , , , 19116 494 16 which which WDT 19116 494 17 can can MD 19116 494 18 be be VB 19116 494 19 united united JJ 19116 494 20 and and CC 19116 494 21 separated separate VBN 19116 494 22 by by IN 19116 494 23 it -PRON- PRP 19116 494 24 , , , 19116 494 25 but but CC 19116 494 26 must must MD 19116 494 27 _ _ NNP 19116 494 28 always always RB 19116 494 29 work work VB 19116 494 30 together together RB 19116 494 31 in in IN 19116 494 32 close close JJ 19116 494 33 relation relation NN 19116 494 34 , , , 19116 494 35 always always RB 19116 494 36 bound bind VBN 19116 494 37 together together RB 19116 494 38 in in IN 19116 494 39 all all DT 19116 494 40 tones tone NNS 19116 494 41 , , , 19116 494 42 in in IN 19116 494 43 all all DT 19116 494 44 kinds kind NNS 19116 494 45 of of IN 19116 494 46 voices voice NNS 19116 494 47 _ _ NNP 19116 494 48 . . . 19116 495 1 The the DT 19116 495 2 lowest low JJS 19116 495 3 chest chest NN 19116 495 4 tones tone NNS 19116 495 5 of of IN 19116 495 6 the the DT 19116 495 7 bass bass NN 19116 495 8 , , , 19116 495 9 the the DT 19116 495 10 highest high JJS 19116 495 11 head head NN 19116 495 12 tones tone NNS 19116 495 13 of of IN 19116 495 14 the the DT 19116 495 15 soprano soprano NN 19116 495 16 , , , 19116 495 17 are be VBP 19116 495 18 thus thus RB 19116 495 19 the the DT 19116 495 20 two two CD 19116 495 21 poles pole NNS 19116 495 22 between between IN 19116 495 23 which which WDT 19116 495 24 the the DT 19116 495 25 entire entire JJ 19116 495 26 gamut gamut NN 19116 495 27 of of IN 19116 495 28 all all DT 19116 495 29 voices voice NNS 19116 495 30 can can MD 19116 495 31 be be VB 19116 495 32 formed form VBN 19116 495 33 . . . 19116 496 1 From from IN 19116 496 2 this this DT 19116 496 3 it -PRON- PRP 19116 496 4 can can MD 19116 496 5 be be VB 19116 496 6 perceived perceive VBN 19116 496 7 that that IN 19116 496 8 with with IN 19116 496 9 a a DT 19116 496 10 certain certain JJ 19116 496 11 degree degree NN 19116 496 12 of of IN 19116 496 13 skill skill NN 19116 496 14 and and CC 19116 496 15 willingness willingness NN 19116 496 16 to to TO 19116 496 17 work work VB 19116 496 18 , , , 19116 496 19 every every DT 19116 496 20 voice voice NN 19116 496 21 will will MD 19116 496 22 be be VB 19116 496 23 capable capable JJ 19116 496 24 of of IN 19116 496 25 great great JJ 19116 496 26 extension extension NN 19116 496 27 . . . 19116 497 1 SECTION section NN 19116 497 2 XII xii NN 19116 497 3 THE the DT 19116 497 4 SENSATION sensation NN 19116 497 5 OF of IN 19116 497 6 THE the DT 19116 497 7 RESONANCE resonance NN 19116 497 8 OF of IN 19116 497 9 THE the DT 19116 497 10 HEAD HEAD NNP 19116 497 11 CAVITIES cavity NNS 19116 497 12 The the DT 19116 497 13 sensation sensation NN 19116 497 14 of of IN 19116 497 15 the the DT 19116 497 16 resonance resonance NN 19116 497 17 of of IN 19116 497 18 the the DT 19116 497 19 head head NN 19116 497 20 cavities cavity NNS 19116 497 21 is be VBZ 19116 497 22 perceived perceive VBN 19116 497 23 chiefly chiefly RB 19116 497 24 by by IN 19116 497 25 those those DT 19116 497 26 who who WP 19116 497 27 are be VBP 19116 497 28 unaccustomed unaccustomed JJ 19116 497 29 to to IN 19116 497 30 using use VBG 19116 497 31 the the DT 19116 497 32 head head NN 19116 497 33 tones tone NNS 19116 497 34 . . . 19116 498 1 The the DT 19116 498 2 resonance resonance NN 19116 498 3 against against IN 19116 498 4 the the DT 19116 498 5 occipital occipital JJ 19116 498 6 walls wall NNS 19116 498 7 of of IN 19116 498 8 the the DT 19116 498 9 head head NN 19116 498 10 cavities cavity NNS 19116 498 11 when when WRB 19116 498 12 the the DT 19116 498 13 head head NN 19116 498 14 tones tone NNS 19116 498 15 are be VBP 19116 498 16 employed employ VBN 19116 498 17 , , , 19116 498 18 at at IN 19116 498 19 first first JJ 19116 498 20 causes cause VBZ 19116 498 21 a a DT 19116 498 22 very very RB 19116 498 23 marked marked JJ 19116 498 24 irritation irritation NN 19116 498 25 of of IN 19116 498 26 the the DT 19116 498 27 nerves nerve NNS 19116 498 28 of of IN 19116 498 29 the the DT 19116 498 30 head head NN 19116 498 31 and and CC 19116 498 32 ear ear NN 19116 498 33 . . . 19116 499 1 But but CC 19116 499 2 this this DT 19116 499 3 disappears disappear VBZ 19116 499 4 as as RB 19116 499 5 soon soon RB 19116 499 6 as as IN 19116 499 7 the the DT 19116 499 8 singer singer NN 19116 499 9 gets get VBZ 19116 499 10 accustomed accustomed JJ 19116 499 11 to to IN 19116 499 12 it -PRON- PRP 19116 499 13 . . . 19116 500 1 The the DT 19116 500 2 head head NN 19116 500 3 tones tone NNS 19116 500 4 can can MD 19116 500 5 be be VB 19116 500 6 used use VBN 19116 500 7 and and CC 19116 500 8 directed direct VBN 19116 500 9 by by IN 19116 500 10 the the DT 19116 500 11 breath breath NN 19116 500 12 only only RB 19116 500 13 with with IN 19116 500 14 a a DT 19116 500 15 clear clear JJ 19116 500 16 head head NN 19116 500 17 . . . 19116 501 1 The the DT 19116 501 2 least least JJS 19116 501 3 depression depression NN 19116 501 4 such such JJ 19116 501 5 as as IN 19116 501 6 comes come VBZ 19116 501 7 with with IN 19116 501 8 headaches headache NNS 19116 501 9 , , , 19116 501 10 megrim megrim NNP 19116 501 11 , , , 19116 501 12 or or CC 19116 501 13 moodiness moodiness NN 19116 501 14 may may MD 19116 501 15 have have VB 19116 501 16 the the DT 19116 501 17 worst bad JJS 19116 501 18 effect effect NN 19116 501 19 , , , 19116 501 20 or or CC 19116 501 21 even even RB 19116 501 22 make make VB 19116 501 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 501 24 use use NN 19116 501 25 quite quite RB 19116 501 26 impossible impossible JJ 19116 501 27 . . . 19116 502 1 This this DT 19116 502 2 feeling feeling NN 19116 502 3 of of IN 19116 502 4 oppression oppression NN 19116 502 5 is be VBZ 19116 502 6 lost lose VBN 19116 502 7 after after IN 19116 502 8 regular regular JJ 19116 502 9 , , , 19116 502 10 conscious conscious JJ 19116 502 11 practice practice NN 19116 502 12 , , , 19116 502 13 by by IN 19116 502 14 which which WDT 19116 502 15 all all DT 19116 502 16 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 19116 502 17 and and CC 19116 502 18 disturbing disturbing JJ 19116 502 19 pressure pressure NN 19116 502 20 is be VBZ 19116 502 21 avoided avoid VBN 19116 502 22 . . . 19116 503 1 In in IN 19116 503 2 singing singe VBG 19116 503 3 very very RB 19116 503 4 high high JJ 19116 503 5 head head NN 19116 503 6 tones tone NNS 19116 503 7 I -PRON- PRP 19116 503 8 have have VBP 19116 503 9 a a DT 19116 503 10 feeling feeling NN 19116 503 11 as as IN 19116 503 12 if if IN 19116 503 13 they -PRON- PRP 19116 503 14 lay lay VBP 19116 503 15 high high RB 19116 503 16 above above IN 19116 503 17 the the DT 19116 503 18 head head NN 19116 503 19 , , , 19116 503 20 as as IN 19116 503 21 if if IN 19116 503 22 I -PRON- PRP 19116 503 23 were be VBD 19116 503 24 setting set VBG 19116 503 25 them -PRON- PRP 19116 503 26 off off RP 19116 503 27 into into IN 19116 503 28 the the DT 19116 503 29 air air NN 19116 503 30 . . . 19116 504 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 504 2 See see VB 19116 504 3 plate plate NN 19116 504 4 . . . 19116 504 5 ) ) -RRB- 19116 505 1 Here here RB 19116 505 2 , , , 19116 505 3 too too RB 19116 505 4 , , , 19116 505 5 is be VBZ 19116 505 6 the the DT 19116 505 7 explanation explanation NN 19116 505 8 of of IN 19116 505 9 singing singe VBG 19116 505 10 _ _ NNP 19116 505 11 in in IN 19116 505 12 the the DT 19116 505 13 neck neck NN 19116 505 14 _ _ NNP 19116 505 15 . . . 19116 506 1 The the DT 19116 506 2 breath breath NN 19116 506 3 , , , 19116 506 4 in in IN 19116 506 5 all all DT 19116 506 6 high high JJ 19116 506 7 tones tone NNS 19116 506 8 which which WDT 19116 506 9 are be VBP 19116 506 10 much much RB 19116 506 11 mixed mix VBN 19116 506 12 with with IN 19116 506 13 head head NN 19116 506 14 tones tone NNS 19116 506 15 or or CC 19116 506 16 use use VB 19116 506 17 them -PRON- PRP 19116 506 18 entirely entirely RB 19116 506 19 , , , 19116 506 20 passes pass VBZ 19116 506 21 very very RB 19116 506 22 far far RB 19116 506 23 back back RB 19116 506 24 , , , 19116 506 25 directly directly RB 19116 506 26 from from IN 19116 506 27 the the DT 19116 506 28 throat throat NN 19116 506 29 into into IN 19116 506 30 the the DT 19116 506 31 cavities cavity NNS 19116 506 32 of of IN 19116 506 33 the the DT 19116 506 34 head head NN 19116 506 35 , , , 19116 506 36 and and CC 19116 506 37 thereby thereby RB 19116 506 38 , , , 19116 506 39 and and CC 19116 506 40 through through IN 19116 506 41 the the DT 19116 506 42 oblique oblique JJ 19116 506 43 position position NN 19116 506 44 of of IN 19116 506 45 the the DT 19116 506 46 larynx larynx NN 19116 506 47 , , , 19116 506 48 gives give VBZ 19116 506 49 rise rise NN 19116 506 50 to to IN 19116 506 51 the the DT 19116 506 52 sensations sensation NNS 19116 506 53 just just RB 19116 506 54 described describe VBN 19116 506 55 . . . 19116 507 1 A a DT 19116 507 2 singer singer NN 19116 507 3 who who WP 19116 507 4 inhales inhale VBZ 19116 507 5 and and CC 19116 507 6 exhales exhale NNS 19116 507 7 carefully carefully RB 19116 507 8 , , , 19116 507 9 that that RB 19116 507 10 is is RB 19116 507 11 , , , 19116 507 12 with with IN 19116 507 13 knowledge knowledge NN 19116 507 14 of of IN 19116 507 15 the the DT 19116 507 16 physiological physiological JJ 19116 507 17 processes process NNS 19116 507 18 , , , 19116 507 19 will will MD 19116 507 20 always always RB 19116 507 21 have have VB 19116 507 22 a a DT 19116 507 23 certain certain JJ 19116 507 24 feeling feeling NN 19116 507 25 of of IN 19116 507 26 pleasure pleasure NN 19116 507 27 , , , 19116 507 28 an an DT 19116 507 29 attenuation attenuation NN 19116 507 30 in in IN 19116 507 31 the the DT 19116 507 32 throat throat NN 19116 507 33 as as IN 19116 507 34 if if IN 19116 507 35 it -PRON- PRP 19116 507 36 were be VBD 19116 507 37 stretching stretch VBG 19116 507 38 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 507 39 upward upward RB 19116 507 40 . . . 19116 508 1 The the DT 19116 508 2 bulging bulging NN 19116 508 3 out out RP 19116 508 4 of of IN 19116 508 5 veins vein NNS 19116 508 6 in in IN 19116 508 7 the the DT 19116 508 8 neck neck NN 19116 508 9 , , , 19116 508 10 that that WDT 19116 508 11 can can MD 19116 508 12 so so RB 19116 508 13 often often RB 19116 508 14 be be VB 19116 508 15 seen see VBN 19116 508 16 in in IN 19116 508 17 singers singer NNS 19116 508 18 , , , 19116 508 19 is be VBZ 19116 508 20 as as RB 19116 508 21 wrong wrong JJ 19116 508 22 as as IN 19116 508 23 the the DT 19116 508 24 swelling swelling NN 19116 508 25 up up RP 19116 508 26 of of IN 19116 508 27 the the DT 19116 508 28 neck neck NN 19116 508 29 , , , 19116 508 30 looks look VBZ 19116 508 31 very very RB 19116 508 32 ugly ugly JJ 19116 508 33 , , , 19116 508 34 and and CC 19116 508 35 is be VBZ 19116 508 36 not not RB 19116 508 37 without without IN 19116 508 38 danger danger NN 19116 508 39 from from IN 19116 508 40 congestion congestion NN 19116 508 41 . . . 19116 509 1 With with IN 19116 509 2 rapid rapid JJ 19116 509 3 scales scale NNS 19116 509 4 and and CC 19116 509 5 trills trill NNS 19116 509 6 one one CD 19116 509 7 has have VBZ 19116 509 8 the the DT 19116 509 9 feeling feeling NN 19116 509 10 of of IN 19116 509 11 great great JJ 19116 509 12 firmness firmness NN 19116 509 13 of of IN 19116 509 14 the the DT 19116 509 15 throat throat NN 19116 509 16 muscles muscle NNS 19116 509 17 , , , 19116 509 18 as as RB 19116 509 19 well well RB 19116 509 20 as as IN 19116 509 21 of of IN 19116 509 22 a a DT 19116 509 23 certain certain JJ 19116 509 24 stiffness stiffness NN 19116 509 25 of of IN 19116 509 26 the the DT 19116 509 27 larynx larynx NN 19116 509 28 . . . 19116 510 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 510 2 See see VB 19116 510 3 " " `` 19116 510 4 Trills trill NNS 19116 510 5 . . . 19116 510 6 " " '' 19116 510 7 ) ) -RRB- 19116 511 1 An an DT 19116 511 2 unsteady unsteady JJ 19116 511 3 movement movement NN 19116 511 4 of of IN 19116 511 5 the the DT 19116 511 6 latter latter JJ 19116 511 7 , , , 19116 511 8 this this DT 19116 511 9 way way NN 19116 511 10 and and CC 19116 511 11 that that IN 19116 511 12 , , , 19116 511 13 would would MD 19116 511 14 be be VB 19116 511 15 disadvantageous disadvantageous JJ 19116 511 16 to to IN 19116 511 17 the the DT 19116 511 18 trill trill NN 19116 511 19 , , , 19116 511 20 to to IN 19116 511 21 rapid rapid JJ 19116 511 22 scales scale NNS 19116 511 23 , , , 19116 511 24 as as RB 19116 511 25 well well RB 19116 511 26 as as IN 19116 511 27 to to IN 19116 511 28 the the DT 19116 511 29 cantilena cantilena NN 19116 511 30 . . . 19116 512 1 For for IN 19116 512 2 this this DT 19116 512 3 reason reason NN 19116 512 4 , , , 19116 512 5 because because IN 19116 512 6 the the DT 19116 512 7 changing change VBG 19116 512 8 movements movement NNS 19116 512 9 of of IN 19116 512 10 the the DT 19116 512 11 organs organ NNS 19116 512 12 must must MD 19116 512 13 go go VB 19116 512 14 on on RP 19116 512 15 quite quite RB 19116 512 16 imperceptibly imperceptibly RB 19116 512 17 and and CC 19116 512 18 inaudibly inaudibly RB 19116 512 19 , , , 19116 512 20 it -PRON- PRP 19116 512 21 must must MD 19116 512 22 be be VB 19116 512 23 more more RBR 19116 512 24 like like IN 19116 512 25 a a DT 19116 512 26 shifting shifting NN 19116 512 27 than than IN 19116 512 28 a a DT 19116 512 29 movement movement NN 19116 512 30 . . . 19116 513 1 In in IN 19116 513 2 rapid rapid JJ 19116 513 3 scales scale NNS 19116 513 4 the the DT 19116 513 5 lowest low JJS 19116 513 6 tone tone NN 19116 513 7 must must MD 19116 513 8 be be VB 19116 513 9 " " `` 19116 513 10 placed place VBN 19116 513 11 " " '' 19116 513 12 with with IN 19116 513 13 a a DT 19116 513 14 view view NN 19116 513 15 to to IN 19116 513 16 the the DT 19116 513 17 production production NN 19116 513 18 of of IN 19116 513 19 the the DT 19116 513 20 highest high JJS 19116 513 21 , , , 19116 513 22 and and CC 19116 513 23 in in IN 19116 513 24 descending descending NN 19116 513 25 , , , 19116 513 26 the the DT 19116 513 27 greatest great JJS 19116 513 28 care care NN 19116 513 29 must must MD 19116 513 30 be be VB 19116 513 31 exercised exercise VBN 19116 513 32 that that IN 19116 513 33 the the DT 19116 513 34 tone tone NN 19116 513 35 shall shall MD 19116 513 36 not not RB 19116 513 37 tumble tumble VB 19116 513 38 over over IN 19116 513 39 each each DT 19116 513 40 other other JJ 19116 513 41 single single JJ 19116 513 42 , , , 19116 513 43 but but CC 19116 513 44 shall shall MD 19116 513 45 produce produce VB 19116 513 46 the the DT 19116 513 47 sensation sensation NN 19116 513 48 of of IN 19116 513 49 closely closely RB 19116 513 50 connected connect VBN 19116 513 51 sounds sound NNS 19116 513 52 , , , 19116 513 53 through through IN 19116 513 54 being be VBG 19116 513 55 bound bind VBN 19116 513 56 to to IN 19116 513 57 the the DT 19116 513 58 high high JJ 19116 513 59 tone tone NN 19116 513 60 position position NN 19116 513 61 and and CC 19116 513 62 pressed press VBD 19116 513 63 toward toward IN 19116 513 64 the the DT 19116 513 65 nose nose NN 19116 513 66 . . . 19116 514 1 In in IN 19116 514 2 this this DT 19116 514 3 all all PDT 19116 514 4 the the DT 19116 514 5 participating participate VBG 19116 514 6 vocal vocal JJ 19116 514 7 organs organ NNS 19116 514 8 must must MD 19116 514 9 be be VB 19116 514 10 able able JJ 19116 514 11 to to TO 19116 514 12 keep keep VB 19116 514 13 up up RP 19116 514 14 a a DT 19116 514 15 muscular muscular JJ 19116 514 16 contraction contraction NN 19116 514 17 , , , 19116 514 18 often often RB 19116 514 19 very very RB 19116 514 20 rigid rigid JJ 19116 514 21 : : : 19116 514 22 a a DT 19116 514 23 thing thing NN 19116 514 24 that that WDT 19116 514 25 is be VBZ 19116 514 26 to to TO 19116 514 27 be be VB 19116 514 28 achieved achieve VBN 19116 514 29 only only RB 19116 514 30 gradually gradually RB 19116 514 31 through through IN 19116 514 32 long long JJ 19116 514 33 years year NNS 19116 514 34 of of IN 19116 514 35 careful careful JJ 19116 514 36 and and CC 19116 514 37 regular regular JJ 19116 514 38 study study NN 19116 514 39 . . . 19116 515 1 Excessive excessive JJ 19116 515 2 practice practice NN 19116 515 3 is be VBZ 19116 515 4 of of IN 19116 515 5 no no DT 19116 515 6 use use NN 19116 515 7 in in IN 19116 515 8 this this DT 19116 515 9 -- -- : 19116 515 10 only only RB 19116 515 11 regular regular JJ 19116 515 12 and and CC 19116 515 13 intelligent intelligent JJ 19116 515 14 practice practice NN 19116 515 15 ; ; : 19116 515 16 and and CC 19116 515 17 success success NN 19116 515 18 comes come VBZ 19116 515 19 only only RB 19116 515 20 in in IN 19116 515 21 course course NN 19116 515 22 of of IN 19116 515 23 time time NN 19116 515 24 . . . 19116 516 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 516 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 516 3 : : : 19116 516 4 Red red JJ 19116 516 5 line line NN 19116 516 6 denotes denote VBZ 19116 516 7 vocal vocal JJ 19116 516 8 sensation sensation NN 19116 516 9 of of IN 19116 516 10 soprano soprano NN 19116 516 11 and and CC 19116 516 12 tenor tenor NN 19116 516 13 . . . 19116 516 14 ] ] -RRB- 19116 517 1 Never never RB 19116 517 2 should should MD 19116 517 3 the the DT 19116 517 4 muscular muscular JJ 19116 517 5 contractions contraction NNS 19116 517 6 become become VB 19116 517 7 convulsive convulsive JJ 19116 517 8 and and CC 19116 517 9 produce produce VBP 19116 517 10 pressure pressure NN 19116 517 11 which which WDT 19116 517 12 the the DT 19116 517 13 muscles muscle NNS 19116 517 14 can can MD 19116 517 15 not not RB 19116 517 16 endure endure VB 19116 517 17 for for IN 19116 517 18 a a DT 19116 517 19 long long JJ 19116 517 20 time time NN 19116 517 21 . . . 19116 518 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 518 2 must must MD 19116 518 3 respond respond VB 19116 518 4 to to IN 19116 518 5 all all DT 19116 518 6 necessary necessary JJ 19116 518 7 demands demand NNS 19116 518 8 upon upon IN 19116 518 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 518 10 strength strength NN 19116 518 11 , , , 19116 518 12 yet yet CC 19116 518 13 remain remain VB 19116 518 14 elastic elastic JJ 19116 518 15 in in IN 19116 518 16 order order NN 19116 518 17 that that IN 19116 518 18 , , , 19116 518 19 easily easily RB 19116 518 20 relaxing relax VBG 19116 518 21 or or CC 19116 518 22 again again RB 19116 518 23 contracting contract VBG 19116 518 24 , , , 19116 518 25 they -PRON- PRP 19116 518 26 may may MD 19116 518 27 promptly promptly RB 19116 518 28 adapt adapt VB 19116 518 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 19116 518 30 to to IN 19116 518 31 every every DT 19116 518 32 nuance nuance NN 19116 518 33 in in IN 19116 518 34 tone tone NN 19116 518 35 and and CC 19116 518 36 accent accent NN 19116 518 37 desired desire VBN 19116 518 38 by by IN 19116 518 39 the the DT 19116 518 40 singer singer NN 19116 518 41 . . . 19116 519 1 A a DT 19116 519 2 singer singer NN 19116 519 3 can can MD 19116 519 4 become become VB 19116 519 5 and and CC 19116 519 6 continue continue VB 19116 519 7 to to TO 19116 519 8 be be VB 19116 519 9 master master NN 19116 519 10 of of IN 19116 519 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 519 12 voice voice NN 19116 519 13 and and CC 19116 519 14 means mean NNS 19116 519 15 of of IN 19116 519 16 expression expression NN 19116 519 17 only only RB 19116 519 18 as as RB 19116 519 19 long long RB 19116 519 20 as as IN 19116 519 21 he -PRON- PRP 19116 519 22 practises practise VBZ 19116 519 23 daily daily RB 19116 519 24 correct correct JJ 19116 519 25 vocal vocal JJ 19116 519 26 gymnastics gymnastic NNS 19116 519 27 . . . 19116 520 1 In in IN 19116 520 2 this this DT 19116 520 3 way way NN 19116 520 4 alone alone RB 19116 520 5 can can MD 19116 520 6 he -PRON- PRP 19116 520 7 obtain obtain VB 19116 520 8 unconditional unconditional JJ 19116 520 9 mastery mastery NN 19116 520 10 over over IN 19116 520 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 520 12 muscles muscle NNS 19116 520 13 , , , 19116 520 14 and and CC 19116 520 15 , , , 19116 520 16 through through IN 19116 520 17 them -PRON- PRP 19116 520 18 , , , 19116 520 19 of of IN 19116 520 20 the the DT 19116 520 21 finest fine JJS 19116 520 22 controlling controlling JJ 19116 520 23 apparatus apparatus NN 19116 520 24 , , , 19116 520 25 of of IN 19116 520 26 the the DT 19116 520 27 beauty beauty NN 19116 520 28 of of IN 19116 520 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 520 30 voice voice NN 19116 520 31 , , , 19116 520 32 as as RB 19116 520 33 well well RB 19116 520 34 as as IN 19116 520 35 of of IN 19116 520 36 the the DT 19116 520 37 art art NN 19116 520 38 of of IN 19116 520 39 song song NN 19116 520 40 as as IN 19116 520 41 a a DT 19116 520 42 whole whole NN 19116 520 43 . . . 19116 521 1 Training train VBG 19116 521 2 the the DT 19116 521 3 muscles muscle NNS 19116 521 4 of of IN 19116 521 5 the the DT 19116 521 6 vocal vocal JJ 19116 521 7 organs organ NNS 19116 521 8 so so IN 19116 521 9 that that IN 19116 521 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 521 11 power power NN 19116 521 12 to to TO 19116 521 13 contract contract VB 19116 521 14 and and CC 19116 521 15 relax relax VB 19116 521 16 to to IN 19116 521 17 all all DT 19116 521 18 desired desire VBN 19116 521 19 degrees degree NNS 19116 521 20 of of IN 19116 521 21 strength strength NN 19116 521 22 , , , 19116 521 23 throughout throughout IN 19116 521 24 the the DT 19116 521 25 entire entire JJ 19116 521 26 gamut gamut NN 19116 521 27 of of IN 19116 521 28 the the DT 19116 521 29 voice voice NN 19116 521 30 , , , 19116 521 31 is be VBZ 19116 521 32 always always RB 19116 521 33 at at IN 19116 521 34 command command NN 19116 521 35 , , , 19116 521 36 makes make VBZ 19116 521 37 the the DT 19116 521 38 master master NN 19116 521 39 singer singer NN 19116 521 40 . . . 19116 522 1 As as IN 19116 522 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 522 3 have have VBP 19116 522 4 already already RB 19116 522 5 said say VBN 19116 522 6 , , , 19116 522 7 the the DT 19116 522 8 idea idea NN 19116 522 9 of of IN 19116 522 10 " " `` 19116 522 11 singing singe VBG 19116 522 12 forward forward RB 19116 522 13 " " '' 19116 522 14 leads lead VBZ 19116 522 15 very very RB 19116 522 16 many many JJ 19116 522 17 singers singer NNS 19116 522 18 to to TO 19116 522 19 force force VB 19116 522 20 the the DT 19116 522 21 breath breath NN 19116 522 22 from from IN 19116 522 23 the the DT 19116 522 24 mouth mouth NN 19116 522 25 without without IN 19116 522 26 permitting permit VBG 19116 522 27 it -PRON- PRP 19116 522 28 to to TO 19116 522 29 make make VB 19116 522 30 full full JJ 19116 522 31 use use NN 19116 522 32 of of IN 19116 522 33 the the DT 19116 522 34 resonating resonate VBG 19116 522 35 surfaces surface NNS 19116 522 36 that that WDT 19116 522 37 it -PRON- PRP 19116 522 38 needs need VBZ 19116 522 39 , , , 19116 522 40 yet yet CC 19116 522 41 it -PRON- PRP 19116 522 42 streams stream VBZ 19116 522 43 forth forth RB 19116 522 44 from from IN 19116 522 45 the the DT 19116 522 46 larynx larynx NN 19116 522 47 really really RB 19116 522 48 very very RB 19116 522 49 far far RB 19116 522 50 back back RB 19116 522 51 in in IN 19116 522 52 the the DT 19116 522 53 throat throat NN 19116 522 54 , , , 19116 522 55 and and CC 19116 522 56 the the DT 19116 522 57 straighter straight JJR 19116 522 58 it -PRON- PRP 19116 522 59 rises rise VBZ 19116 522 60 in in IN 19116 522 61 a a DT 19116 522 62 column column NN 19116 522 63 behind behind IN 19116 522 64 the the DT 19116 522 65 tongue tongue NN 19116 522 66 , , , 19116 522 67 the the DT 19116 522 68 better well JJR 19116 522 69 it -PRON- PRP 19116 522 70 is be VBZ 19116 522 71 for for IN 19116 522 72 the the DT 19116 522 73 tone tone NN 19116 522 74 . . . 19116 523 1 The the DT 19116 523 2 tongue tongue NN 19116 523 3 must must MD 19116 523 4 furnish furnish VB 19116 523 5 the the DT 19116 523 6 surrounding surround VBG 19116 523 7 form form NN 19116 523 8 for for IN 19116 523 9 this this DT 19116 523 10 , , , 19116 523 11 for for IN 19116 523 12 which which WDT 19116 523 13 reason reason NN 19116 523 14 it -PRON- PRP 19116 523 15 must must MD 19116 523 16 not not RB 19116 523 17 lie lie VB 19116 523 18 flat flat RB 19116 523 19 in in IN 19116 523 20 the the DT 19116 523 21 mouth mouth NN 19116 523 22 . . . 19116 524 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 524 2 See see VB 19116 524 3 plate plate NN 19116 524 4 , , , 19116 524 5 the the DT 19116 524 6 tongue tongue NN 19116 524 7 . . . 19116 524 8 ) ) -RRB- 19116 525 1 The the DT 19116 525 2 whirling whirl VBG 19116 525 3 currents current NNS 19116 525 4 of of IN 19116 525 5 tone tone NN 19116 525 6 circling circle VBG 19116 525 7 around around IN 19116 525 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 525 9 focal focal JJ 19116 525 10 point point NN 19116 525 11 ( ( -LRB- 19116 525 12 the the DT 19116 525 13 attack attack NN 19116 525 14 ) ) -RRB- 19116 525 15 find find VB 19116 525 16 a a DT 19116 525 17 cup cup NN 19116 525 18 - - HYPH 19116 525 19 shaped shape VBN 19116 525 20 resonating resonating JJ 19116 525 21 cavity cavity NN 19116 525 22 when when WRB 19116 525 23 they -PRON- PRP 19116 525 24 reach reach VBP 19116 525 25 the the DT 19116 525 26 front front NN 19116 525 27 of of IN 19116 525 28 the the DT 19116 525 29 mouth mouth NN 19116 525 30 and and CC 19116 525 31 the the DT 19116 525 32 lips lip NNS 19116 525 33 , , , 19116 525 34 which which WDT 19116 525 35 , , , 19116 525 36 through through IN 19116 525 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 525 38 extremely extremely RB 19116 525 39 potent potent JJ 19116 525 40 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19116 525 41 movements movement NNS 19116 525 42 , , , 19116 525 43 infuse infuse VB 19116 525 44 life life NN 19116 525 45 and and CC 19116 525 46 color color NN 19116 525 47 into into IN 19116 525 48 the the DT 19116 525 49 tone tone NN 19116 525 50 and and CC 19116 525 51 the the DT 19116 525 52 word word NN 19116 525 53 . . . 19116 526 1 Of of IN 19116 526 2 equal equal JJ 19116 526 3 importance importance NN 19116 526 4 are be VBP 19116 526 5 the the DT 19116 526 6 unimpeded unimpeded JJ 19116 526 7 activity activity NN 19116 526 8 of of IN 19116 526 9 the the DT 19116 526 10 whirling whirl VBG 19116 526 11 currents current NNS 19116 526 12 of of IN 19116 526 13 sound sound NN 19116 526 14 and and CC 19116 526 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 526 16 complete complete JJ 19116 526 17 filling filling NN 19116 526 18 of of IN 19116 526 19 the the DT 19116 526 20 resonating resonate VBG 19116 526 21 spaces space NNS 19116 526 22 in in IN 19116 526 23 the the DT 19116 526 24 back back NN 19116 526 25 of of IN 19116 526 26 the the DT 19116 526 27 throat throat NN 19116 526 28 , , , 19116 526 29 the the DT 19116 526 30 pillars pillar NNS 19116 526 31 of of IN 19116 526 32 the the DT 19116 526 33 fauces fauce NNS 19116 526 34 , , , 19116 526 35 and and CC 19116 526 36 the the DT 19116 526 37 head head NN 19116 526 38 cavities cavitie VBZ 19116 526 39 in in IN 19116 526 40 which which WDT 19116 526 41 the the DT 19116 526 42 vocalized vocalized JJ 19116 526 43 breath breath NN 19116 526 44 must must MD 19116 526 45 be be VB 19116 526 46 kept keep VBN 19116 526 47 soaring soar VBG 19116 526 48 above above IN 19116 526 49 the the DT 19116 526 50 larynx larynx NN 19116 526 51 and and CC 19116 526 52 _ _ NNP 19116 526 53 soaring soar VBG 19116 526 54 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 19116 526 55 _ _ NNP 19116 526 56 . . . 19116 527 1 In in IN 19116 527 2 the the DT 19116 527 3 lowest low JJS 19116 527 4 range range NN 19116 527 5 of of IN 19116 527 6 the the DT 19116 527 7 voice voice NN 19116 527 8 the the DT 19116 527 9 entire entire JJ 19116 527 10 palate palate NN 19116 527 11 from from IN 19116 527 12 the the DT 19116 527 13 front front JJ 19116 527 14 teeth tooth NNS 19116 527 15 to to IN 19116 527 16 the the DT 19116 527 17 rear rear JJ 19116 527 18 wall wall NN 19116 527 19 of of IN 19116 527 20 the the DT 19116 527 21 throat throat NN 19116 527 22 must must MD 19116 527 23 be be VB 19116 527 24 thus thus RB 19116 527 25 filled fill VBN 19116 527 26 . . . 19116 528 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 528 2 See see VB 19116 528 3 plate plate NN 19116 528 4 . . . 19116 528 5 ) ) -RRB- 19116 529 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 529 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 529 3 : : : 19116 529 4 Red red JJ 19116 529 5 lines line NNS 19116 529 6 denote denote VBP 19116 529 7 division division NN 19116 529 8 of of IN 19116 529 9 the the DT 19116 529 10 breath breath NN 19116 529 11 in in IN 19116 529 12 the the DT 19116 529 13 palatal palatal JJ 19116 529 14 resonance resonance NN 19116 529 15 : : : 19116 529 16 lower low JJR 19116 529 17 range range NN 19116 529 18 of of IN 19116 529 19 male male JJ 19116 529 20 and and CC 19116 529 21 female female JJ 19116 529 22 voices voice NNS 19116 529 23 . . . 19116 529 24 ] ] -RRB- 19116 530 1 With with IN 19116 530 2 higher high JJR 19116 530 3 tones tone NNS 19116 530 4 the the DT 19116 530 5 palate palate NN 19116 530 6 is be VBZ 19116 530 7 lowered lower VBN 19116 530 8 , , , 19116 530 9 the the DT 19116 530 10 nostrils nostril NNS 19116 530 11 are be VBP 19116 530 12 inflated inflate VBN 19116 530 13 , , , 19116 530 14 and and CC 19116 530 15 above above IN 19116 530 16 the the DT 19116 530 17 hard hard JJ 19116 530 18 palate palate NN 19116 530 19 a a DT 19116 530 20 passage passage NN 19116 530 21 is be VBZ 19116 530 22 formed form VBN 19116 530 23 for for IN 19116 530 24 the the DT 19116 530 25 overtones overtone NNS 19116 530 26 . . . 19116 531 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 531 2 See see VB 19116 531 3 plate plate NN 19116 531 4 . . . 19116 531 5 ) ) -RRB- 19116 532 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 532 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 532 3 : : : 19116 532 4 Red red JJ 19116 532 5 lines line NNS 19116 532 6 denote denote VBP 19116 532 7 division division NN 19116 532 8 of of IN 19116 532 9 the the DT 19116 532 10 breath breath NN 19116 532 11 in in IN 19116 532 12 the the DT 19116 532 13 middle middle JJ 19116 532 14 range range NN 19116 532 15 and and CC 19116 532 16 higher high JJR 19116 532 17 middle middle JJ 19116 532 18 range range NN 19116 532 19 . . . 19116 532 20 ] ] -RRB- 19116 533 1 This this DT 19116 533 2 air air NN 19116 533 3 which which WDT 19116 533 4 soars soar NNS 19116 533 5 above above RB 19116 533 6 must must MD 19116 533 7 , , , 19116 533 8 however however RB 19116 533 9 , , , 19116 533 10 not not RB 19116 533 11 be be VB 19116 533 12 in in IN 19116 533 13 the the DT 19116 533 14 least least JJS 19116 533 15 compressed compressed JJ 19116 533 16 ; ; : 19116 533 17 the the DT 19116 533 18 higher high JJR 19116 533 19 the the DT 19116 533 20 tone tone NN 19116 533 21 , , , 19116 533 22 the the DT 19116 533 23 less less JJR 19116 533 24 pressure pressure NN 19116 533 25 should should MD 19116 533 26 there there EX 19116 533 27 be be VB 19116 533 28 ; ; : 19116 533 29 for for IN 19116 533 30 here here RB 19116 533 31 , , , 19116 533 32 too too RB 19116 533 33 , , , 19116 533 34 whirling whirl VBG 19116 533 35 currents current NNS 19116 533 36 are be VBP 19116 533 37 formed form VBN 19116 533 38 , , , 19116 533 39 which which WDT 19116 533 40 must must MD 19116 533 41 be be VB 19116 533 42 neither neither CC 19116 533 43 interrupted interrupt VBN 19116 533 44 nor nor CC 19116 533 45 destroyed destroy VBN 19116 533 46 . . . 19116 534 1 The the DT 19116 534 2 breath breath NN 19116 534 3 must must MD 19116 534 4 be be VB 19116 534 5 carried carry VBN 19116 534 6 along along RP 19116 534 7 on on IN 19116 534 8 the the DT 19116 534 9 wall wall NN 19116 534 10 of of IN 19116 534 11 the the DT 19116 534 12 throat throat NN 19116 534 13 without without IN 19116 534 14 compression compression NN 19116 534 15 , , , 19116 534 16 in in IN 19116 534 17 order order NN 19116 534 18 to to TO 19116 534 19 accomplish accomplish VB 19116 534 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 534 21 work work NN 19116 534 22 . . . 19116 535 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 535 2 See see VB 19116 535 3 plate plate NN 19116 535 4 , , , 19116 535 5 high high JJ 19116 535 6 tones tone NNS 19116 535 7 . . . 19116 535 8 ) ) -RRB- 19116 536 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 536 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 536 3 : : : 19116 536 4 Resonance resonance NN 19116 536 5 of of IN 19116 536 6 the the DT 19116 536 7 cavity cavity NN 19116 536 8 of of IN 19116 536 9 the the DT 19116 536 10 forehead forehead NN 19116 536 11 . . . 19116 537 1 Red red JJ 19116 537 2 lines line NNS 19116 537 3 denote denote VBP 19116 537 4 division division NN 19116 537 5 of of IN 19116 537 6 the the DT 19116 537 7 breath breath NN 19116 537 8 in in IN 19116 537 9 the the DT 19116 537 10 resonance resonance NN 19116 537 11 of of IN 19116 537 12 the the DT 19116 537 13 head head NN 19116 537 14 cavities cavity NNS 19116 537 15 , , , 19116 537 16 high high JJ 19116 537 17 range range NN 19116 537 18 . . . 19116 537 19 ] ] -RRB- 19116 538 1 Singing singe VBG 19116 538 2 forward forward RB 19116 538 3 , , , 19116 538 4 then then RB 19116 538 5 , , , 19116 538 6 does do VBZ 19116 538 7 not not RB 19116 538 8 mean mean VB 19116 538 9 pressing press VBG 19116 538 10 the the DT 19116 538 11 whole whole NN 19116 538 12 of of IN 19116 538 13 the the DT 19116 538 14 _ _ NNP 19116 538 15 breath breath NN 19116 538 16 _ _ NNP 19116 538 17 or or CC 19116 538 18 the the DT 19116 538 19 tone tone NN 19116 538 20 forward forward RB 19116 538 21 , , , 19116 538 22 but but CC 19116 538 23 only only RB 19116 538 24 part part NN 19116 538 25 of of IN 19116 538 26 it -PRON- PRP 19116 538 27 ; ; : 19116 538 28 that that RB 19116 538 29 is is RB 19116 538 30 , , , 19116 538 31 in in IN 19116 538 32 the the DT 19116 538 33 middle middle NNP 19116 538 34 register register NNP 19116 538 35 , , , 19116 538 36 finding find VBG 19116 538 37 a a DT 19116 538 38 resonating resonate VBG 19116 538 39 focus focus NN 19116 538 40 in in IN 19116 538 41 front front NN 19116 538 42 , , , 19116 538 43 caused cause VBN 19116 538 44 by by IN 19116 538 45 the the DT 19116 538 46 lowering lowering NN 19116 538 47 of of IN 19116 538 48 the the DT 19116 538 49 front front NN 19116 538 50 of of IN 19116 538 51 the the DT 19116 538 52 palate palate NN 19116 538 53 . . . 19116 539 1 This this DT 19116 539 2 permits permit VBZ 19116 539 3 a a DT 19116 539 4 free free JJ 19116 539 5 course course NN 19116 539 6 only only RB 19116 539 7 to to IN 19116 539 8 that that DT 19116 539 9 part part NN 19116 539 10 of of IN 19116 539 11 the the DT 19116 539 12 breath breath NN 19116 539 13 which which WDT 19116 539 14 is be VBZ 19116 539 15 used use VBN 19116 539 16 up up RP 19116 539 17 by by IN 19116 539 18 the the DT 19116 539 19 whirling whirl VBG 19116 539 20 currents current NNS 19116 539 21 in in IN 19116 539 22 the the DT 19116 539 23 resonant resonant JJ 19116 539 24 throat throat NN 19116 539 25 form form NN 19116 539 26 , , , 19116 539 27 and and CC 19116 539 28 serves serve VBZ 19116 539 29 to to TO 19116 539 30 propagate propagate VB 19116 539 31 the the DT 19116 539 32 outer outer JJ 19116 539 33 waves wave NNS 19116 539 34 , , , 19116 539 35 and and CC 19116 539 36 carry carry VB 19116 539 37 them -PRON- PRP 19116 539 38 farther farther RB 19116 539 39 through through IN 19116 539 40 space space NN 19116 539 41 . . . 19116 540 1 SECTION section NN 19116 540 2 XIII XIII NNP 19116 540 3 SINGING singe VBG 19116 540 4 COVERED COVERED NNP 19116 540 5 We -PRON- PRP 19116 540 6 sing sing VBP 19116 540 7 covered cover VBN 19116 540 8 as as RB 19116 540 9 soon soon RB 19116 540 10 as as IN 19116 540 11 the the DT 19116 540 12 soft soft JJ 19116 540 13 palate palate NN 19116 540 14 is be VBZ 19116 540 15 lowered lower VBN 19116 540 16 toward toward IN 19116 540 17 the the DT 19116 540 18 nose nose NN 19116 540 19 ( ( -LRB- 19116 540 20 that that RB 19116 540 21 is is RB 19116 540 22 , , , 19116 540 23 in in IN 19116 540 24 the the DT 19116 540 25 middle middle NNP 19116 540 26 register register NN 19116 540 27 ) ) -RRB- 19116 540 28 , , , 19116 540 29 and and CC 19116 540 30 the the DT 19116 540 31 resonance resonance NN 19116 540 32 and and CC 19116 540 33 attack attack NN 19116 540 34 are be VBP 19116 540 35 transferred transfer VBN 19116 540 36 thither thither RB 19116 540 37 so so IN 19116 540 38 that that IN 19116 540 39 the the DT 19116 540 40 breath breath NN 19116 540 41 can can MD 19116 540 42 flow flow VB 19116 540 43 over over IN 19116 540 44 the the DT 19116 540 45 soft soft JJ 19116 540 46 palate palate NN 19116 540 47 through through IN 19116 540 48 the the DT 19116 540 49 nose nose NN 19116 540 50 . . . 19116 541 1 This this DT 19116 541 2 special special JJ 19116 541 3 function function NN 19116 541 4 of of IN 19116 541 5 the the DT 19116 541 6 palate palate NN 19116 541 7 , , , 19116 541 8 too too RB 19116 541 9 , , , 19116 541 10 should should MD 19116 541 11 be be VB 19116 541 12 carefully carefully RB 19116 541 13 prepared prepare VBN 19116 541 14 for for IN 19116 541 15 in in IN 19116 541 16 the the DT 19116 541 17 tones tone NNS 19116 541 18 that that WDT 19116 541 19 precede precede VBP 19116 541 20 it -PRON- PRP 19116 541 21 , , , 19116 541 22 and and CC 19116 541 23 mingled mingle VBD 19116 541 24 with with IN 19116 541 25 them -PRON- PRP 19116 541 26 , , , 19116 541 27 in in IN 19116 541 28 order order NN 19116 541 29 not not RB 19116 541 30 to to TO 19116 541 31 be be VB 19116 541 32 heard hear VBN 19116 541 33 so so RB 19116 541 34 markedly markedly RB 19116 541 35 as as IN 19116 541 36 it -PRON- PRP 19116 541 37 often often RB 19116 541 38 is be VBZ 19116 541 39 . . . 19116 542 1 In in IN 19116 542 2 men man NNS 19116 542 3 's 's POS 19116 542 4 voices voice NNS 19116 542 5 this this DT 19116 542 6 is be VBZ 19116 542 7 much much RB 19116 542 8 more more RBR 19116 542 9 plainly plainly RB 19116 542 10 audible audible JJ 19116 542 11 than than IN 19116 542 12 in in IN 19116 542 13 women woman NNS 19116 542 14 's 's POS 19116 542 15 ; ; : 19116 542 16 but but CC 19116 542 17 both both DT 19116 542 18 turn turn VBP 19116 542 19 it -PRON- PRP 19116 542 20 to to TO 19116 542 21 account account VB 19116 542 22 equally equally RB 19116 542 23 on on IN 19116 542 24 different different JJ 19116 542 25 tones tone NNS 19116 542 26 . . . 19116 543 1 This this DT 19116 543 2 often often RB 19116 543 3 produces produce VBZ 19116 543 4 a a DT 19116 543 5 new new JJ 19116 543 6 register register NN 19116 543 7 that that WDT 19116 543 8 should should MD 19116 543 9 not not RB 19116 543 10 be be VB 19116 543 11 produced produce VBN 19116 543 12 . . . 19116 544 1 This this DT 19116 544 2 belongs belong VBZ 19116 544 3 to to IN 19116 544 4 the the DT 19116 544 5 chapter chapter NN 19116 544 6 on on IN 19116 544 7 registers register NNS 19116 544 8 . . . 19116 545 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 545 2 Music music NN 19116 545 3 illustration illustration NN 19116 545 4 ] ] -RRB- 19116 545 5 The the DT 19116 545 6 tone tone NN 19116 545 7 is be VBZ 19116 545 8 concentrated concentrate VBN 19116 545 9 on on IN 19116 545 10 the the DT 19116 545 11 front front NN 19116 545 12 of of IN 19116 545 13 the the DT 19116 545 14 palate palate NN 19116 545 15 instead instead RB 19116 545 16 of of IN 19116 545 17 being be VBG 19116 545 18 spread spread VBN 19116 545 19 over over IN 19116 545 20 all all DT 19116 545 21 of of IN 19116 545 22 it -PRON- PRP 19116 545 23 -- -- : 19116 545 24 but but CC 19116 545 25 this this DT 19116 545 26 must must MD 19116 545 27 not not RB 19116 545 28 be be VB 19116 545 29 done do VBN 19116 545 30 too too RB 19116 545 31 suddenly suddenly RB 19116 545 32 . . . 19116 546 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 546 2 See see VB 19116 546 3 illustrations illustration NNS 19116 546 4 on on IN 19116 546 5 pages page NNS 19116 546 6 127 127 CD 19116 546 7 , , , 19116 546 8 129 129 CD 19116 546 9 , , , 19116 546 10 131 131 CD 19116 546 11 , , , 19116 546 12 133 133 CD 19116 546 13 . . . 19116 546 14 ] ] -RRB- 19116 547 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 547 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 547 3 : : : 19116 547 4 Red red JJ 19116 547 5 lines line NNS 19116 547 6 denote denote VBP 19116 547 7 covered cover VBN 19116 547 8 tones tone NNS 19116 547 9 for for IN 19116 547 10 contralto contralto NN 19116 547 11 and and CC 19116 547 12 soprano soprano NN 19116 547 13 . . . 19116 547 14 ] ] -RRB- 19116 548 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 548 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 548 3 : : : 19116 548 4 Red red JJ 19116 548 5 lines line NNS 19116 548 6 denote denote VBP 19116 548 7 covered cover VBN 19116 548 8 tones tone NNS 19116 548 9 for for IN 19116 548 10 bass bass NN 19116 548 11 and and CC 19116 548 12 baritone baritone NN 19116 548 13 . . . 19116 548 14 ] ] -RRB- 19116 549 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 549 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 549 3 : : : 19116 549 4 Red red JJ 19116 549 5 lines line NNS 19116 549 6 denote denote VBP 19116 549 7 change change NN 19116 549 8 of of IN 19116 549 9 attack attack NN 19116 549 10 . . . 19116 550 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 550 2 Soprano Soprano NNP 19116 550 3 , , , 19116 550 4 contralto contralto NN 19116 550 5 , , , 19116 550 6 and and CC 19116 550 7 tenor tenor NN 19116 550 8 . . . 19116 550 9 ) ) -RRB- 19116 550 10 ] ] -RRB- 19116 551 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 551 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 551 3 : : : 19116 551 4 Red red JJ 19116 551 5 lines line NNS 19116 551 6 denote denote VBP 19116 551 7 change change NN 19116 551 8 of of IN 19116 551 9 attack attack NN 19116 551 10 . . . 19116 552 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 552 2 Bass Bass NNP 19116 552 3 and and CC 19116 552 4 baritone baritone NN 19116 552 5 . . . 19116 552 6 ) ) -RRB- 19116 552 7 ] ] -RRB- 19116 553 1 SECTION section NN 19116 553 2 XIV XIV NNP 19116 553 3 ON ON NNP 19116 553 4 VOCAL vocal NN 19116 553 5 REGISTERS register NNS 19116 553 6 What what WP 19116 553 7 is be VBZ 19116 553 8 a a DT 19116 553 9 vocal vocal JJ 19116 553 10 register register NN 19116 553 11 ? ? . 19116 554 1 A a DT 19116 554 2 series series NN 19116 554 3 of of IN 19116 554 4 tones tone NNS 19116 554 5 sung sing VBN 19116 554 6 in in IN 19116 554 7 a a DT 19116 554 8 certain certain JJ 19116 554 9 way way NN 19116 554 10 , , , 19116 554 11 which which WDT 19116 554 12 are be VBP 19116 554 13 produced produce VBN 19116 554 14 by by IN 19116 554 15 a a DT 19116 554 16 certain certain JJ 19116 554 17 position position NN 19116 554 18 of of IN 19116 554 19 the the DT 19116 554 20 vocal vocal JJ 19116 554 21 organs organ NNS 19116 554 22 -- -- : 19116 554 23 larynx larynx NN 19116 554 24 , , , 19116 554 25 tongue tongue NN 19116 554 26 , , , 19116 554 27 and and CC 19116 554 28 palate palate NN 19116 554 29 . . . 19116 555 1 Every every DT 19116 555 2 voice voice NN 19116 555 3 includes include VBZ 19116 555 4 three three CD 19116 555 5 registers register NNS 19116 555 6 -- -- : 19116 555 7 chest chest NN 19116 555 8 , , , 19116 555 9 middle middle JJ 19116 555 10 , , , 19116 555 11 and and CC 19116 555 12 head head NN 19116 555 13 . . . 19116 556 1 But but CC 19116 556 2 all all DT 19116 556 3 are be VBP 19116 556 4 not not RB 19116 556 5 employed employ VBN 19116 556 6 in in IN 19116 556 7 every every DT 19116 556 8 class class NN 19116 556 9 of of IN 19116 556 10 voice voice NN 19116 556 11 . . . 19116 557 1 Two two CD 19116 557 2 of of IN 19116 557 3 them -PRON- PRP 19116 557 4 are be VBP 19116 557 5 often often RB 19116 557 6 found find VBN 19116 557 7 connected connect VBN 19116 557 8 to to IN 19116 557 9 a a DT 19116 557 10 certain certain JJ 19116 557 11 extent extent NN 19116 557 12 in in IN 19116 557 13 beginners beginner NNS 19116 557 14 ; ; : 19116 557 15 the the DT 19116 557 16 third third JJ 19116 557 17 is be VBZ 19116 557 18 usually usually RB 19116 557 19 much much RB 19116 557 20 weaker weak JJR 19116 557 21 , , , 19116 557 22 or or CC 19116 557 23 does do VBZ 19116 557 24 not not RB 19116 557 25 exist exist VB 19116 557 26 at at RB 19116 557 27 all all RB 19116 557 28 . . . 19116 558 1 Only only RB 19116 558 2 very very RB 19116 558 3 rarely rarely RB 19116 558 4 is be VBZ 19116 558 5 a a DT 19116 558 6 voice voice NN 19116 558 7 found find VBN 19116 558 8 naturally naturally RB 19116 558 9 equalized equalize VBN 19116 558 10 over over IN 19116 558 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 558 12 whole whole JJ 19116 558 13 compass compass NN 19116 558 14 . . . 19116 559 1 Do do VBP 19116 559 2 registers register NNS 19116 559 3 exist exist VB 19116 559 4 by by IN 19116 559 5 nature nature NN 19116 559 6 ? ? . 19116 560 1 No no UH 19116 560 2 . . . 19116 561 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 561 2 may may MD 19116 561 3 be be VB 19116 561 4 said say VBN 19116 561 5 that that IN 19116 561 6 they -PRON- PRP 19116 561 7 are be VBP 19116 561 8 created create VBN 19116 561 9 through through IN 19116 561 10 long long JJ 19116 561 11 years year NNS 19116 561 12 of of IN 19116 561 13 speaking speak VBG 19116 561 14 in in IN 19116 561 15 the the DT 19116 561 16 vocal vocal JJ 19116 561 17 range range NN 19116 561 18 that that WDT 19116 561 19 is be VBZ 19116 561 20 easiest easy JJS 19116 561 21 to to IN 19116 561 22 the the DT 19116 561 23 person person NN 19116 561 24 , , , 19116 561 25 or or CC 19116 561 26 in in IN 19116 561 27 one one CD 19116 561 28 adopted adopt VBN 19116 561 29 by by IN 19116 561 30 imitation imitation NN 19116 561 31 , , , 19116 561 32 which which WDT 19116 561 33 then then RB 19116 561 34 becomes become VBZ 19116 561 35 a a DT 19116 561 36 fixed fix VBN 19116 561 37 habit habit NN 19116 561 38 . . . 19116 562 1 If if IN 19116 562 2 this this DT 19116 562 3 is be VBZ 19116 562 4 coupled couple VBN 19116 562 5 with with IN 19116 562 6 a a DT 19116 562 7 natural natural JJ 19116 562 8 and and CC 19116 562 9 proper proper JJ 19116 562 10 working working NN 19116 562 11 of of IN 19116 562 12 the the DT 19116 562 13 muscles muscle NNS 19116 562 14 of of IN 19116 562 15 the the DT 19116 562 16 vocal vocal JJ 19116 562 17 organs organ NNS 19116 562 18 , , , 19116 562 19 it -PRON- PRP 19116 562 20 may may MD 19116 562 21 become become VB 19116 562 22 the the DT 19116 562 23 accustomed accustomed JJ 19116 562 24 range range NN 19116 562 25 , , , 19116 562 26 strong strong JJ 19116 562 27 in in IN 19116 562 28 comparison comparison NN 19116 562 29 with with IN 19116 562 30 others other NNS 19116 562 31 , , , 19116 562 32 and and CC 19116 562 33 form form VB 19116 562 34 a a DT 19116 562 35 register register NN 19116 562 36 by by IN 19116 562 37 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 562 38 . . . 19116 563 1 This this DT 19116 563 2 fact fact NN 19116 563 3 would would MD 19116 563 4 naturally naturally RB 19116 563 5 be be VB 19116 563 6 appreciated appreciate VBN 19116 563 7 only only RB 19116 563 8 by by IN 19116 563 9 singers singer NNS 19116 563 10 . . . 19116 564 1 If if IN 19116 564 2 , , , 19116 564 3 on on IN 19116 564 4 the the DT 19116 564 5 other other JJ 19116 564 6 hand hand NN 19116 564 7 , , , 19116 564 8 the the DT 19116 564 9 muscles muscle NNS 19116 564 10 are be VBP 19116 564 11 wrongly wrongly RB 19116 564 12 employed employ VBN 19116 564 13 in in IN 19116 564 14 speaking speak VBG 19116 564 15 , , , 19116 564 16 not not RB 19116 564 17 only only RB 19116 564 18 the the DT 19116 564 19 range range NN 19116 564 20 of of IN 19116 564 21 voice voice NN 19116 564 22 generally generally RB 19116 564 23 used use VBN 19116 564 24 , , , 19116 564 25 but but CC 19116 564 26 the the DT 19116 564 27 whole whole JJ 19116 564 28 voice voice NN 19116 564 29 as as RB 19116 564 30 well well RB 19116 564 31 , , , 19116 564 32 may may MD 19116 564 33 be be VB 19116 564 34 made make VBN 19116 564 35 to to TO 19116 564 36 sound sound VB 19116 564 37 badly badly RB 19116 564 38 . . . 19116 565 1 So so CC 19116 565 2 , , , 19116 565 3 in in IN 19116 565 4 every every DT 19116 565 5 voice voice NN 19116 565 6 , , , 19116 565 7 one one CD 19116 565 8 or or CC 19116 565 9 another another DT 19116 565 10 range range NN 19116 565 11 may may MD 19116 565 12 be be VB 19116 565 13 stronger strong JJR 19116 565 14 or or CC 19116 565 15 weaker weak JJR 19116 565 16 ; ; : 19116 565 17 and and CC 19116 565 18 this this DT 19116 565 19 is be VBZ 19116 565 20 , , , 19116 565 21 in in IN 19116 565 22 fact fact NN 19116 565 23 , , , 19116 565 24 almost almost RB 19116 565 25 always always RB 19116 565 26 the the DT 19116 565 27 case case NN 19116 565 28 , , , 19116 565 29 since since IN 19116 565 30 mankind mankind NN 19116 565 31 speaks speak VBZ 19116 565 32 and and CC 19116 565 33 sings sing NNS 19116 565 34 in in IN 19116 565 35 the the DT 19116 565 36 pitch pitch NN 19116 565 37 easiest easiest NN 19116 565 38 or or CC 19116 565 39 most most RBS 19116 565 40 accustomed accustomed JJ 19116 565 41 , , , 19116 565 42 without without IN 19116 565 43 giving give VBG 19116 565 44 thought thought NN 19116 565 45 to to IN 19116 565 46 the the DT 19116 565 47 proper proper JJ 19116 565 48 position position NN 19116 565 49 of of IN 19116 565 50 the the DT 19116 565 51 organs organ NNS 19116 565 52 in in IN 19116 565 53 relation relation NN 19116 565 54 to to IN 19116 565 55 each each DT 19116 565 56 other other JJ 19116 565 57 ; ; : 19116 565 58 and and CC 19116 565 59 people people NNS 19116 565 60 are be VBP 19116 565 61 rarely rarely RB 19116 565 62 made make VBN 19116 565 63 to to TO 19116 565 64 pay pay VB 19116 565 65 attention attention NN 19116 565 66 as as IN 19116 565 67 children child NNS 19116 565 68 to to IN 19116 565 69 speaking speak VBG 19116 565 70 clearly clearly RB 19116 565 71 and and CC 19116 565 72 in in IN 19116 565 73 an an DT 19116 565 74 agreeable agreeable JJ 19116 565 75 voice voice NN 19116 565 76 . . . 19116 566 1 In in IN 19116 566 2 the the DT 19116 566 3 most most RBS 19116 566 4 fortunate fortunate JJ 19116 566 5 instances instance NNS 19116 566 6 the the DT 19116 566 7 range range NN 19116 566 8 thus thus RB 19116 566 9 practised practise VBD 19116 566 10 reaches reach VBZ 19116 566 11 limits limit NNS 19116 566 12 on on IN 19116 566 13 both both DT 19116 566 14 sides side NNS 19116 566 15 , , , 19116 566 16 not not RB 19116 566 17 so so RB 19116 566 18 much much RB 19116 566 19 those those DT 19116 566 20 of of IN 19116 566 21 the the DT 19116 566 22 person person NN 19116 566 23 's 's POS 19116 566 24 power power NN 19116 566 25 , , , 19116 566 26 as as IN 19116 566 27 those those DT 19116 566 28 set set VBN 19116 566 29 by by IN 19116 566 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 566 31 lack lack NN 19116 566 32 of of IN 19116 566 33 skill skill NN 19116 566 34 , , , 19116 566 35 or or CC 19116 566 36 practice practice NN 19116 566 37 . . . 19116 567 1 Limitations limitation NNS 19116 567 2 are be VBP 19116 567 3 put put VBN 19116 567 4 on on IN 19116 567 5 the the DT 19116 567 6 voice voice NN 19116 567 7 through through IN 19116 567 8 taking take VBG 19116 567 9 account account NN 19116 567 10 only only RB 19116 567 11 of of IN 19116 567 12 the the DT 19116 567 13 easiest easy JJS 19116 567 14 and and CC 19116 567 15 most most RBS 19116 567 16 accustomed accustomed JJ 19116 567 17 thing thing NN 19116 567 18 , , , 19116 567 19 without without IN 19116 567 20 inquiring inquire VBG 19116 567 21 into into IN 19116 567 22 the the DT 19116 567 23 potentialities potentiality NNS 19116 567 24 of of IN 19116 567 25 the the DT 19116 567 26 organs organ NNS 19116 567 27 or or CC 19116 567 28 the the DT 19116 567 29 demands demand NNS 19116 567 30 of of IN 19116 567 31 art art NN 19116 567 32 . . . 19116 568 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 568 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 568 3 : : : 19116 568 4 Red red JJ 19116 568 5 lines line NNS 19116 568 6 denote denote VBP 19116 568 7 a a DT 19116 568 8 register register NN 19116 568 9 is be VBZ 19116 568 10 formed form VBN 19116 568 11 when when WRB 19116 568 12 as as IN 19116 568 13 many many JJ 19116 568 14 tones tone NNS 19116 568 15 as as IN 19116 568 16 possible possible JJ 19116 568 17 are be VBP 19116 568 18 forced force VBN 19116 568 19 upon upon IN 19116 568 20 one one CD 19116 568 21 and and CC 19116 568 22 the the DT 19116 568 23 same same JJ 19116 568 24 point point NN 19116 568 25 of of IN 19116 568 26 resonance resonance NN 19116 568 27 . . . 19116 569 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 569 2 Bass Bass NNP 19116 569 3 and and CC 19116 569 4 baritone baritone NN 19116 569 5 . . . 19116 569 6 ) ) -RRB- 19116 569 7 ] ] -RRB- 19116 570 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 570 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 570 3 : : : 19116 570 4 Red red JJ 19116 570 5 lines line NNS 19116 570 6 denote denote VBP 19116 570 7 a a DT 19116 570 8 register register NN 19116 570 9 is be VBZ 19116 570 10 formed form VBN 19116 570 11 when when WRB 19116 570 12 as as IN 19116 570 13 many many JJ 19116 570 14 tones tone NNS 19116 570 15 as as IN 19116 570 16 possible possible JJ 19116 570 17 are be VBP 19116 570 18 forced force VBN 19116 570 19 upon upon IN 19116 570 20 one one CD 19116 570 21 and and CC 19116 570 22 the the DT 19116 570 23 same same JJ 19116 570 24 point point NN 19116 570 25 of of IN 19116 570 26 resonance resonance NN 19116 570 27 . . . 19116 571 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 571 2 Soprano Soprano NNP 19116 571 3 , , , 19116 571 4 contralto contralto NN 19116 571 5 , , , 19116 571 6 and and CC 19116 571 7 tenor tenor NN 19116 571 8 . . . 19116 571 9 ) ) -RRB- 19116 571 10 ] ] -RRB- 19116 572 1 Now now RB 19116 572 2 , , , 19116 572 3 suppose suppose VB 19116 572 4 such such PDT 19116 572 5 a a DT 19116 572 6 peculiarity peculiarity NN 19116 572 7 which which WDT 19116 572 8 includes include VBZ 19116 572 9 , , , 19116 572 10 let let VB 19116 572 11 us -PRON- PRP 19116 572 12 say say VB 19116 572 13 , , , 19116 572 14 three three CD 19116 572 15 or or CC 19116 572 16 four four CD 19116 572 17 tones tone NNS 19116 572 18 , , , 19116 572 19 is be VBZ 19116 572 20 extended extend VBN 19116 572 21 to to IN 19116 572 22 six six CD 19116 572 23 or or CC 19116 572 24 eight eight CD 19116 572 25 , , , 19116 572 26 then then RB 19116 572 27 , , , 19116 572 28 in in IN 19116 572 29 the the DT 19116 572 30 course course NN 19116 572 31 of of IN 19116 572 32 time time NN 19116 572 33 , , , 19116 572 34 in in IN 19116 572 35 the the DT 19116 572 36 worst bad JJS 19116 572 37 cases case NNS 19116 572 38 , , , 19116 572 39 a a DT 19116 572 40 break break NN 19116 572 41 is be VBZ 19116 572 42 produced produce VBN 19116 572 43 at at IN 19116 572 44 the the DT 19116 572 45 outside outside JJ 19116 572 46 limits limit NNS 19116 572 47 . . . 19116 573 1 In in IN 19116 573 2 the the DT 19116 573 3 most most RBS 19116 573 4 favorable favorable JJ 19116 573 5 cases case NNS 19116 573 6 the the DT 19116 573 7 tones tone NNS 19116 573 8 lying lie VBG 19116 573 9 next next RB 19116 573 10 beyond beyond IN 19116 573 11 these these DT 19116 573 12 limits limit NNS 19116 573 13 are be VBP 19116 573 14 conspicuously conspicuously RB 19116 573 15 weak weak JJ 19116 573 16 and and CC 19116 573 17 without without IN 19116 573 18 power power NN 19116 573 19 compared compare VBN 19116 573 20 with with IN 19116 573 21 those those DT 19116 573 22 previously previously RB 19116 573 23 forced force VBN 19116 573 24 . . . 19116 574 1 This this DT 19116 574 2 one one CD 19116 574 3 way way NN 19116 574 4 of of IN 19116 574 5 singing singing NN 19116 574 6 can can MD 19116 574 7 be be VB 19116 574 8 used use VBN 19116 574 9 no no RB 19116 574 10 farther farther RB 19116 574 11 ; ; : 19116 574 12 another another DT 19116 574 13 must must MD 19116 574 14 be be VB 19116 574 15 taken take VBN 19116 574 16 up up RP 19116 574 17 , , , 19116 574 18 only only RB 19116 574 19 , , , 19116 574 20 perhaps perhaps RB 19116 574 21 , , , 19116 574 22 to to TO 19116 574 23 repeat repeat VB 19116 574 24 farther far RBR 19116 574 25 the the DT 19116 574 26 incorrect incorrect JJ 19116 574 27 procedure procedure NN 19116 574 28 . . . 19116 575 1 Three three CD 19116 575 2 such such JJ 19116 575 3 limits limit NNS 19116 575 4 or or CC 19116 575 5 ways way NNS 19116 575 6 of of IN 19116 575 7 singing singing NN 19116 575 8 can can MD 19116 575 9 be be VB 19116 575 10 found find VBN 19116 575 11 and and CC 19116 575 12 used use VBN 19116 575 13 . . . 19116 576 1 Chest chest NN 19116 576 2 , , , 19116 576 3 middle middle JJ 19116 576 4 , , , 19116 576 5 and and CC 19116 576 6 head head VB 19116 576 7 voice voice NN 19116 576 8 , , , 19116 576 9 all all DT 19116 576 10 three three CD 19116 576 11 form form NN 19116 576 12 registers register NNS 19116 576 13 when when WRB 19116 576 14 exaggerated exaggerate VBD 19116 576 15 ; ; : 19116 576 16 but but CC 19116 576 17 they -PRON- PRP 19116 576 18 should should MD 19116 576 19 be be VB 19116 576 20 shaded shade VBN 19116 576 21 off off RP 19116 576 22 and and CC 19116 576 23 melt melt VB 19116 576 24 into into IN 19116 576 25 each each DT 19116 576 26 other other JJ 19116 576 27 . . . 19116 577 1 The the DT 19116 577 2 organs organ NNS 19116 577 3 , , , 19116 577 4 through through IN 19116 577 5 the the DT 19116 577 6 skilful skilful JJ 19116 577 7 training training NN 19116 577 8 of of IN 19116 577 9 the the DT 19116 577 10 teacher teacher NN 19116 577 11 , , , 19116 577 12 as as RB 19116 577 13 well well RB 19116 577 14 as as IN 19116 577 15 by by IN 19116 577 16 the the DT 19116 577 17 exercise exercise NN 19116 577 18 of of IN 19116 577 19 the the DT 19116 577 20 pupil pupil NN 19116 577 21 's 's POS 19116 577 22 talent talent NN 19116 577 23 and and CC 19116 577 24 industry industry NN 19116 577 25 , , , 19116 577 26 must must MD 19116 577 27 be be VB 19116 577 28 accustomed accustomed JJ 19116 577 29 to to IN 19116 577 30 taking take VBG 19116 577 31 such such JJ 19116 577 32 positions position NNS 19116 577 33 that that IN 19116 577 34 one one PRP 19116 577 35 register register NN 19116 577 36 leads lead VBZ 19116 577 37 into into IN 19116 577 38 another another DT 19116 577 39 imperceptibly imperceptibly RB 19116 577 40 . . . 19116 578 1 In in IN 19116 578 2 this this DT 19116 578 3 way way NN 19116 578 4 beauty beauty NN 19116 578 5 , , , 19116 578 6 equality equality NN 19116 578 7 , , , 19116 578 8 and and CC 19116 578 9 increased increase VBN 19116 578 10 compass compass NN 19116 578 11 of of IN 19116 578 12 the the DT 19116 578 13 voice voice NN 19116 578 14 will will MD 19116 578 15 be be VB 19116 578 16 made make VBN 19116 578 17 to to TO 19116 578 18 enhance enhance VB 19116 578 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 578 20 usefulness usefulness NN 19116 578 21 . . . 19116 579 1 When when WRB 19116 579 2 the the DT 19116 579 3 three three CD 19116 579 4 ways way NNS 19116 579 5 of of IN 19116 579 6 singing singing NN 19116 579 7 are be VBP 19116 579 8 too too RB 19116 579 9 widely widely RB 19116 579 10 different different JJ 19116 579 11 and and CC 19116 579 12 too too RB 19116 579 13 sharply sharply RB 19116 579 14 contrasted contrast VBN 19116 579 15 , , , 19116 579 16 they -PRON- PRP 19116 579 17 become become VBP 19116 579 18 separate separate JJ 19116 579 19 registers register NNS 19116 579 20 . . . 19116 580 1 These these DT 19116 580 2 are be VBP 19116 580 3 everywhere everywhere RB 19116 580 4 accepted accept VBN 19116 580 5 as as IN 19116 580 6 a a DT 19116 580 7 matter matter NN 19116 580 8 of of IN 19116 580 9 course course NN 19116 580 10 , , , 19116 580 11 and and CC 19116 580 12 for for IN 19116 580 13 years year NNS 19116 580 14 have have VBP 19116 580 15 been be VBN 19116 580 16 a a DT 19116 580 17 terror terror NN 19116 580 18 in in IN 19116 580 19 the the DT 19116 580 20 teaching teaching NN 19116 580 21 of of IN 19116 580 22 singing singing NN 19116 580 23 , , , 19116 580 24 that that WDT 19116 580 25 has have VBZ 19116 580 26 done do VBN 19116 580 27 more more RBR 19116 580 28 than than IN 19116 580 29 anything anything NN 19116 580 30 else else RB 19116 580 31 to to TO 19116 580 32 create create VB 19116 580 33 a a DT 19116 580 34 dreadful dreadful JJ 19116 580 35 bewilderment bewilderment NN 19116 580 36 among among IN 19116 580 37 singers singer NNS 19116 580 38 and and CC 19116 580 39 teachers teacher NNS 19116 580 40 . . . 19116 581 1 To to TO 19116 581 2 eradicate eradicate VB 19116 581 3 it -PRON- PRP 19116 581 4 is be VBZ 19116 581 5 probably probably RB 19116 581 6 hopeless hopeless JJ 19116 581 7 . . . 19116 582 1 Yet yet RB 19116 582 2 , , , 19116 582 3 these these DT 19116 582 4 registers register NNS 19116 582 5 are be VBP 19116 582 6 nothing nothing NN 19116 582 7 more more JJR 19116 582 8 than than IN 19116 582 9 three three CD 19116 582 10 disconnected disconnected JJ 19116 582 11 manners manner NNS 19116 582 12 of of IN 19116 582 13 using use VBG 19116 582 14 the the DT 19116 582 15 vocal vocal JJ 19116 582 16 and and CC 19116 582 17 resonating resonate VBG 19116 582 18 apparatus apparatus NN 19116 582 19 . . . 19116 583 1 With with IN 19116 583 2 all all PDT 19116 583 3 the the DT 19116 583 4 bad bad JJ 19116 583 5 habits habit NNS 19116 583 6 of of IN 19116 583 7 singers singer NNS 19116 583 8 , , , 19116 583 9 with with IN 19116 583 10 all all PDT 19116 583 11 the the DT 19116 583 12 complete complete JJ 19116 583 13 ignorance ignorance NN 19116 583 14 of of IN 19116 583 15 cause cause NN 19116 583 16 and and CC 19116 583 17 effect effect NN 19116 583 18 , , , 19116 583 19 that that DT 19116 583 20 prevail prevail VBP 19116 583 21 , , , 19116 583 22 it -PRON- PRP 19116 583 23 is be VBZ 19116 583 24 not not RB 19116 583 25 surprising surprising JJ 19116 583 26 that that IN 19116 583 27 some some DT 19116 583 28 pretend pretend VBP 19116 583 29 to to TO 19116 583 30 tell tell VB 19116 583 31 us -PRON- PRP 19116 583 32 that that IN 19116 583 33 there there EX 19116 583 34 are be VBP 19116 583 35 two two CD 19116 583 36 , , , 19116 583 37 three three CD 19116 583 38 , , , 19116 583 39 four four CD 19116 583 40 , , , 19116 583 41 or or CC 19116 583 42 five five CD 19116 583 43 registers register NNS 19116 583 44 , , , 19116 583 45 although although IN 19116 583 46 as as IN 19116 583 47 a a DT 19116 583 48 matter matter NN 19116 583 49 of of IN 19116 583 50 fact fact NN 19116 583 51 there there EX 19116 583 52 can can MD 19116 583 53 be be VB 19116 583 54 at at RB 19116 583 55 most most RBS 19116 583 56 three three CD 19116 583 57 in in IN 19116 583 58 any any DT 19116 583 59 voice voice NN 19116 583 60 . . . 19116 584 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 584 2 will will MD 19116 584 3 be be VB 19116 584 4 much much RB 19116 584 5 more more RBR 19116 584 6 correct correct JJ 19116 584 7 to to TO 19116 584 8 call call VB 19116 584 9 every every DT 19116 584 10 tone tone NN 19116 584 11 of of IN 19116 584 12 every every DT 19116 584 13 voice voice NN 19116 584 14 by by IN 19116 584 15 the the DT 19116 584 16 name name NN 19116 584 17 of of IN 19116 584 18 a a DT 19116 584 19 new new JJ 19116 584 20 additional additional JJ 19116 584 21 register register NN 19116 584 22 , , , 19116 584 23 for for IN 19116 584 24 in in IN 19116 584 25 the the DT 19116 584 26 end end NN 19116 584 27 , , , 19116 584 28 every every DT 19116 584 29 tone tone NN 19116 584 30 will will MD 19116 584 31 and and CC 19116 584 32 _ _ NNP 19116 584 33 must must MD 19116 584 34 _ _ NNP 19116 584 35 be be VB 19116 584 36 taken take VBN 19116 584 37 in in IN 19116 584 38 a a DT 19116 584 39 different different JJ 19116 584 40 relation relation NN 19116 584 41 , , , 19116 584 42 with with IN 19116 584 43 a a DT 19116 584 44 different different JJ 19116 584 45 position position NN 19116 584 46 of of IN 19116 584 47 the the DT 19116 584 48 organs organ NNS 19116 584 49 , , , 19116 584 50 although although IN 19116 584 51 the the DT 19116 584 52 difference difference NN 19116 584 53 may may MD 19116 584 54 be be VB 19116 584 55 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 19116 584 56 , , , 19116 584 57 if if IN 19116 584 58 it -PRON- PRP 19116 584 59 is be VBZ 19116 584 60 to to TO 19116 584 61 have have VB 19116 584 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 584 63 proper proper JJ 19116 584 64 place place NN 19116 584 65 in in IN 19116 584 66 the the DT 19116 584 67 whole whole NN 19116 584 68 . . . 19116 585 1 People People NNS 19116 585 2 cling cling VBP 19116 585 3 to to IN 19116 585 4 the the DT 19116 585 5 appellations appellation NNS 19116 585 6 of of IN 19116 585 7 chest chest NN 19116 585 8 , , , 19116 585 9 middle middle JJ 19116 585 10 , , , 19116 585 11 and and CC 19116 585 12 head head VB 19116 585 13 _ _ NNP 19116 585 14 register register NNP 19116 585 15 _ _ NNP 19116 585 16 , , , 19116 585 17 confounding confound VBG 19116 585 18 voice voice NN 19116 585 19 with with IN 19116 585 20 register register NN 19116 585 21 , , , 19116 585 22 and and CC 19116 585 23 making make VBG 19116 585 24 a a DT 19116 585 25 hopeless hopeless JJ 19116 585 26 confusion confusion NN 19116 585 27 , , , 19116 585 28 from from IN 19116 585 29 which which WDT 19116 585 30 only only RB 19116 585 31 united unite VBD 19116 585 32 and and CC 19116 585 33 very very RB 19116 585 34 powerful powerful JJ 19116 585 35 forces force NNS 19116 585 36 can can MD 19116 585 37 succeed succeed VB 19116 585 38 in in IN 19116 585 39 extricating extricate VBG 19116 585 40 them -PRON- PRP 19116 585 41 . . . 19116 586 1 As as RB 19116 586 2 long long RB 19116 586 3 as as IN 19116 586 4 the the DT 19116 586 5 word word NN 19116 586 6 " " `` 19116 586 7 register register NN 19116 586 8 " " '' 19116 586 9 is be VBZ 19116 586 10 kept keep VBN 19116 586 11 in in IN 19116 586 12 use use NN 19116 586 13 , , , 19116 586 14 the the DT 19116 586 15 registers register NNS 19116 586 16 will will MD 19116 586 17 not not RB 19116 586 18 disappear disappear VB 19116 586 19 . . . 19116 587 1 And and CC 19116 587 2 yet yet RB 19116 587 3 , , , 19116 587 4 the the DT 19116 587 5 register register NN 19116 587 6 question question NN 19116 587 7 must must MD 19116 587 8 be be VB 19116 587 9 swept sweep VBN 19116 587 10 away away RB 19116 587 11 , , , 19116 587 12 to to TO 19116 587 13 give give VB 19116 587 14 place place NN 19116 587 15 to to IN 19116 587 16 another another DT 19116 587 17 class class NN 19116 587 18 of of IN 19116 587 19 ideas idea NNS 19116 587 20 , , , 19116 587 21 sounder sounder VB 19116 587 22 views view NNS 19116 587 23 on on IN 19116 587 24 the the DT 19116 587 25 part part NN 19116 587 26 of of IN 19116 587 27 teachers teacher NNS 19116 587 28 , , , 19116 587 29 and and CC 19116 587 30 a a DT 19116 587 31 truer truer NN 19116 587 32 conception conception NN 19116 587 33 on on IN 19116 587 34 the the DT 19116 587 35 part part NN 19116 587 36 of of IN 19116 587 37 singers singer NNS 19116 587 38 and and CC 19116 587 39 pupils pupil NNS 19116 587 40 . . . 19116 588 1 SECTION section NN 19116 588 2 XV XV NNP 19116 588 3 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 19116 588 4 AND and CC 19116 588 5 EQUALIZATION EQUALIZATION NNP 19116 588 6 Naturally naturally RB 19116 588 7 , , , 19116 588 8 a a DT 19116 588 9 singer singer NN 19116 588 10 can can MD 19116 588 11 devote devote VB 19116 588 12 more more JJR 19116 588 13 strength strength NN 19116 588 14 to to IN 19116 588 15 the the DT 19116 588 16 development development NN 19116 588 17 of of IN 19116 588 18 one one CD 19116 588 19 or or CC 19116 588 20 two two CD 19116 588 21 connected connected JJ 19116 588 22 ranges range NNS 19116 588 23 of of IN 19116 588 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 588 25 voice voice NN 19116 588 26 than than IN 19116 588 27 to to IN 19116 588 28 a a DT 19116 588 29 voice voice NN 19116 588 30 perfectly perfectly RB 19116 588 31 equalized equalize VBN 19116 588 32 in in IN 19116 588 33 all all DT 19116 588 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 588 35 accessible accessible JJ 19116 588 36 ranges range NNS 19116 588 37 . . . 19116 589 1 For for IN 19116 589 2 this this DT 19116 589 3 are be VBP 19116 589 4 required require VBN 19116 589 5 many many JJ 19116 589 6 years year NNS 19116 589 7 of of IN 19116 589 8 the the DT 19116 589 9 most most RBS 19116 589 10 patient patient JJ 19116 589 11 study study NN 19116 589 12 and and CC 19116 589 13 observation observation NN 19116 589 14 , , , 19116 589 15 often often RB 19116 589 16 a a DT 19116 589 17 long long RB 19116 589 18 - - HYPH 19116 589 19 continued continue VBN 19116 589 20 or or CC 19116 589 21 entire entire JJ 19116 589 22 sacrifice sacrifice NN 19116 589 23 of of IN 19116 589 24 one one CD 19116 589 25 or or CC 19116 589 26 the the DT 19116 589 27 other other JJ 19116 589 28 limit limit NN 19116 589 29 of of IN 19116 589 30 a a DT 19116 589 31 range range NN 19116 589 32 for for IN 19116 589 33 the the DT 19116 589 34 benefit benefit NN 19116 589 35 of of IN 19116 589 36 the the DT 19116 589 37 next next RB 19116 589 38 - - HYPH 19116 589 39 lying lie VBG 19116 589 40 weaker weak JJR 19116 589 41 one one CD 19116 589 42 ; ; : 19116 589 43 of of IN 19116 589 44 the the DT 19116 589 45 head head NN 19116 589 46 voice voice NN 19116 589 47 especially especially RB 19116 589 48 , , , 19116 589 49 which which WDT 19116 589 50 , , , 19116 589 51 if if IN 19116 589 52 unmixed unmixed JJ 19116 589 53 , , , 19116 589 54 sounds sound VBZ 19116 589 55 uneven uneven JJ 19116 589 56 and and CC 19116 589 57 thin thin JJ 19116 589 58 in in IN 19116 589 59 comparison comparison NN 19116 589 60 with with IN 19116 589 61 the the DT 19116 589 62 middle middle JJ 19116 589 63 range range NN 19116 589 64 , , , 19116 589 65 until until IN 19116 589 66 by by IN 19116 589 67 means mean NNS 19116 589 68 of of IN 19116 589 69 practised practise VBN 19116 589 70 elasticity elasticity NN 19116 589 71 of of IN 19116 589 72 the the DT 19116 589 73 organs organ NNS 19116 589 74 and and CC 19116 589 75 endurance endurance NN 19116 589 76 of of IN 19116 589 77 the the DT 19116 589 78 throat throat NN 19116 589 79 muscles muscle VBZ 19116 589 80 a a DT 19116 589 81 positive positive JJ 19116 589 82 equalization equalization NN 19116 589 83 can can MD 19116 589 84 take take VB 19116 589 85 place place NN 19116 589 86 . . . 19116 590 1 Voices voice NNS 19116 590 2 which which WDT 19116 590 3 contain contain VBP 19116 590 4 only only RB 19116 590 5 one one CD 19116 590 6 or or CC 19116 590 7 two two CD 19116 590 8 registers register NNS 19116 590 9 are be VBP 19116 590 10 called call VBN 19116 590 11 short short JJ 19116 590 12 voices voice NNS 19116 590 13 , , , 19116 590 14 for for IN 19116 590 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 590 16 availability availability NN 19116 590 17 is be VBZ 19116 590 18 as as RB 19116 590 19 limited limited JJ 19116 590 20 as as IN 19116 590 21 they -PRON- PRP 19116 590 22 are be VBP 19116 590 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 19116 590 24 . . . 19116 591 1 Yet yet CC 19116 591 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 591 3 must must MD 19116 591 4 be be VB 19116 591 5 remembered remember VBN 19116 591 6 that that IN 19116 591 7 all all DT 19116 591 8 voices voice NNS 19116 591 9 alike alike RB 19116 591 10 , , , 19116 591 11 whether whether IN 19116 591 12 short short JJ 19116 591 13 or or CC 19116 591 14 long long JJ 19116 591 15 , , , 19116 591 16 even even RB 19116 591 17 those those DT 19116 591 18 of of IN 19116 591 19 the the DT 19116 591 20 most most RBS 19116 591 21 skilful skilful JJ 19116 591 22 singers singer NNS 19116 591 23 , , , 19116 591 24 when when WRB 19116 591 25 age age NN 19116 591 26 comes come VBZ 19116 591 27 on on RP 19116 591 28 , , , 19116 591 29 are be VBP 19116 591 30 apt apt JJ 19116 591 31 to to TO 19116 591 32 lose lose VB 19116 591 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 591 34 highest high JJS 19116 591 35 ranges range NNS 19116 591 36 , , , 19116 591 37 if if IN 19116 591 38 they -PRON- PRP 19116 591 39 are be VBP 19116 591 40 not not RB 19116 591 41 continually continually RB 19116 591 42 practised practise VBN 19116 591 43 throughout throughout IN 19116 591 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 591 45 entire entire JJ 19116 591 46 compass compass NN 19116 591 47 with with IN 19116 591 48 the the DT 19116 591 49 subtlest subtle JJS 19116 591 50 use use NN 19116 591 51 of of IN 19116 591 52 the the DT 19116 591 53 head head NN 19116 591 54 tones tone VBZ 19116 591 55 . . . 19116 592 1 Thence thence NN 19116 592 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 592 3 is be VBZ 19116 592 4 to to TO 19116 592 5 be be VB 19116 592 6 concluded conclude VBN 19116 592 7 that that IN 19116 592 8 a a DT 19116 592 9 singer singer NN 19116 592 10 ought ought MD 19116 592 11 always always RB 19116 592 12 to to TO 19116 592 13 extend extend VB 19116 592 14 the the DT 19116 592 15 compass compass NN 19116 592 16 of of IN 19116 592 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 592 18 voice voice NN 19116 592 19 as as RB 19116 592 20 far far RB 19116 592 21 as as IN 19116 592 22 possible possible JJ 19116 592 23 , , , 19116 592 24 in in IN 19116 592 25 order order NN 19116 592 26 to to TO 19116 592 27 be be VB 19116 592 28 certain certain JJ 19116 592 29 of of IN 19116 592 30 possessing possess VBG 19116 592 31 the the DT 19116 592 32 compass compass NN 19116 592 33 that that WDT 19116 592 34 he -PRON- PRP 19116 592 35 needs need VBZ 19116 592 36 . . . 19116 593 1 On on IN 19116 593 2 the the DT 19116 593 3 formation formation NN 19116 593 4 of of IN 19116 593 5 the the DT 19116 593 6 organs organ NNS 19116 593 7 depends depend VBZ 19116 593 8 much much JJ 19116 593 9 of of IN 19116 593 10 the the DT 19116 593 11 character character NN 19116 593 12 of of IN 19116 593 13 the the DT 19116 593 14 voice voice NN 19116 593 15 . . . 19116 594 1 There there EX 19116 594 2 are be VBP 19116 594 3 strong strong JJ 19116 594 4 , , , 19116 594 5 weak weak JJ 19116 594 6 , , , 19116 594 7 deep deep JJ 19116 594 8 , , , 19116 594 9 and and CC 19116 594 10 high high JJ 19116 594 11 voices voice NNS 19116 594 12 by by IN 19116 594 13 nature nature NN 19116 594 14 ; ; : 19116 594 15 but but CC 19116 594 16 every every DT 19116 594 17 voice voice NN 19116 594 18 , , , 19116 594 19 by by IN 19116 594 20 means mean NNS 19116 594 21 of of IN 19116 594 22 proper proper JJ 19116 594 23 study study NN 19116 594 24 , , , 19116 594 25 can can MD 19116 594 26 attain attain VB 19116 594 27 a a DT 19116 594 28 certain certain JJ 19116 594 29 degree degree NN 19116 594 30 of of IN 19116 594 31 strength strength NN 19116 594 32 , , , 19116 594 33 flexibility flexibility NN 19116 594 34 , , , 19116 594 35 and and CC 19116 594 36 compass compass NN 19116 594 37 . . . 19116 595 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 19116 595 2 , , , 19116 595 3 stubbornness stubbornness VB 19116 595 4 enters enter VBZ 19116 595 5 largely largely RB 19116 595 6 into into IN 19116 595 7 this this DT 19116 595 8 question question NN 19116 595 9 , , , 19116 595 10 and and CC 19116 595 11 often often RB 19116 595 12 works work VBZ 19116 595 13 in in IN 19116 595 14 opposition opposition NN 19116 595 15 to to IN 19116 595 16 the the DT 19116 595 17 teacher teacher NN 19116 595 18 . . . 19116 596 1 Many many JJ 19116 596 2 , , , 19116 596 3 for for IN 19116 596 4 instance instance NN 19116 596 5 , , , 19116 596 6 wish wish VBP 19116 596 7 to to TO 19116 596 8 be be VB 19116 596 9 altos altos NNP 19116 596 10 , , , 19116 596 11 either either CC 19116 596 12 because because IN 19116 596 13 they -PRON- PRP 19116 596 14 are be VBP 19116 596 15 afraid afraid JJ 19116 596 16 of of IN 19116 596 17 ruining ruin VBG 19116 596 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 596 19 voices voice NNS 19116 596 20 by by IN 19116 596 21 working work VBG 19116 596 22 for for IN 19116 596 23 a a DT 19116 596 24 higher high JJR 19116 596 25 compass compass NN 19116 596 26 , , , 19116 596 27 or or CC 19116 596 28 because because IN 19116 596 29 it -PRON- PRP 19116 596 30 is be VBZ 19116 596 31 easier easy JJR 19116 596 32 for for IN 19116 596 33 them -PRON- PRP 19116 596 34 , , , 19116 596 35 even even RB 19116 596 36 if if IN 19116 596 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 596 38 voices voice NNS 19116 596 39 are be VBP 19116 596 40 not not RB 19116 596 41 altos alto NNS 19116 596 42 at at RB 19116 596 43 all all RB 19116 596 44 . . . 19116 597 1 Nowadays nowadays RB 19116 597 2 operas opera NNS 19116 597 3 are be VBP 19116 597 4 no no RB 19116 597 5 longer long RBR 19116 597 6 composed compose VBN 19116 597 7 for for IN 19116 597 8 particular particular JJ 19116 597 9 singers singer NNS 19116 597 10 and and CC 19116 597 11 the the DT 19116 597 12 special special JJ 19116 597 13 characteristics characteristic NNS 19116 597 14 of of IN 19116 597 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 597 16 voices voice NNS 19116 597 17 . . . 19116 598 1 Composers composer NNS 19116 598 2 and and CC 19116 598 3 librettists librettist NNS 19116 598 4 express express VBP 19116 598 5 what what WP 19116 598 6 they -PRON- PRP 19116 598 7 feel feel VBP 19116 598 8 without without IN 19116 598 9 regard regard NN 19116 598 10 to to IN 19116 598 11 an an DT 19116 598 12 alto alto NN 19116 598 13 singer singer NN 19116 598 14 who who WP 19116 598 15 has have VBZ 19116 598 16 no no DT 19116 598 17 high high JJ 19116 598 18 C c NN 19116 598 19 or or CC 19116 598 20 a a DT 19116 598 21 soprano soprano NN 19116 598 22 who who WP 19116 598 23 has have VBZ 19116 598 24 no no DT 19116 598 25 low low JJ 19116 598 26 A a DT 19116 598 27 flat flat JJ 19116 598 28 or or CC 19116 598 29 G. G. NNP 19116 598 30 But but CC 19116 598 31 the the DT 19116 598 32 _ _ NNP 19116 598 33 artist artist NN 19116 598 34 _ _ NNP 19116 598 35 will will MD 19116 598 36 always always RB 19116 598 37 find find VB 19116 598 38 what what WP 19116 598 39 he -PRON- PRP 19116 598 40 needs need VBZ 19116 598 41 . . . 19116 599 1 Registers register NNS 19116 599 2 exist exist VBP 19116 599 3 in in IN 19116 599 4 the the DT 19116 599 5 voices voice NNS 19116 599 6 of of IN 19116 599 7 almost almost RB 19116 599 8 all all DT 19116 599 9 singers singer NNS 19116 599 10 , , , 19116 599 11 but but CC 19116 599 12 they -PRON- PRP 19116 599 13 ought ought MD 19116 599 14 not not RB 19116 599 15 to to TO 19116 599 16 be be VB 19116 599 17 heard hear VBN 19116 599 18 , , , 19116 599 19 ought ought MD 19116 599 20 not not RB 19116 599 21 , , , 19116 599 22 indeed indeed RB 19116 599 23 , , , 19116 599 24 to to TO 19116 599 25 exist exist VB 19116 599 26 . . . 19116 600 1 Everything everything NN 19116 600 2 should should MD 19116 600 3 be be VB 19116 600 4 sung sing VBN 19116 600 5 with with IN 19116 600 6 a a DT 19116 600 7 mixed mixed JJ 19116 600 8 voice voice NN 19116 600 9 in in IN 19116 600 10 such such PDT 19116 600 11 a a DT 19116 600 12 way way NN 19116 600 13 that that WDT 19116 600 14 no no DT 19116 600 15 tone tone NN 19116 600 16 is be VBZ 19116 600 17 forced force VBN 19116 600 18 at at IN 19116 600 19 the the DT 19116 600 20 expense expense NN 19116 600 21 of of IN 19116 600 22 any any DT 19116 600 23 other other JJ 19116 600 24 . . . 19116 601 1 To to TO 19116 601 2 avoid avoid VB 19116 601 3 monotony monotony NN 19116 601 4 the the DT 19116 601 5 singer singer NN 19116 601 6 should should MD 19116 601 7 have have VB 19116 601 8 at at IN 19116 601 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 601 10 disposal disposal NN 19116 601 11 a a DT 19116 601 12 wealth wealth NN 19116 601 13 of of IN 19116 601 14 means mean NNS 19116 601 15 of of IN 19116 601 16 expression expression NN 19116 601 17 in in IN 19116 601 18 all all DT 19116 601 19 ranges range NNS 19116 601 20 of of IN 19116 601 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 601 22 voice voice NN 19116 601 23 . . . 19116 602 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 602 2 See see VB 19116 602 3 the the DT 19116 602 4 Varieties Varieties NNPS 19116 602 5 of of IN 19116 602 6 Attack Attack NNP 19116 602 7 and and CC 19116 602 8 Dynamic Dynamic NNP 19116 602 9 Power Power NNP 19116 602 10 . . . 19116 602 11 ) ) -RRB- 19116 603 1 Before before IN 19116 603 2 all all DT 19116 603 3 else else RB 19116 603 4 he -PRON- PRP 19116 603 5 should should MD 19116 603 6 have have VB 19116 603 7 knowledge knowledge NN 19116 603 8 of of IN 19116 603 9 the the DT 19116 603 10 advantages advantage NNS 19116 603 11 in in IN 19116 603 12 the the DT 19116 603 13 resonance resonance NN 19116 603 14 of of IN 19116 603 15 certain certain JJ 19116 603 16 tones tone NNS 19116 603 17 , , , 19116 603 18 and and CC 19116 603 19 of of IN 19116 603 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 603 21 connection connection NN 19116 603 22 with with IN 19116 603 23 each each DT 19116 603 24 other other JJ 19116 603 25 . . . 19116 604 1 The the DT 19116 604 2 _ _ NNP 19116 604 3 soul soul NN 19116 604 4 _ _ NNP 19116 604 5 must must MD 19116 604 6 provide provide VB 19116 604 7 the the DT 19116 604 8 color color NN 19116 604 9 ; ; : 19116 604 10 skill skill NN 19116 604 11 and and CC 19116 604 12 knowledge knowledge NN 19116 604 13 as as IN 19116 604 14 to to TO 19116 604 15 cause cause VB 19116 604 16 and and CC 19116 604 17 effect effect NN 19116 604 18 , , , 19116 604 19 management management NN 19116 604 20 of of IN 19116 604 21 the the DT 19116 604 22 breath breath NN 19116 604 23 , , , 19116 604 24 and and CC 19116 604 25 perfection perfection NN 19116 604 26 of of IN 19116 604 27 the the DT 19116 604 28 throat throat NN 19116 604 29 formation formation NN 19116 604 30 must must MD 19116 604 31 give give VB 19116 604 32 the the DT 19116 604 33 power power NN 19116 604 34 to to TO 19116 604 35 produce produce VB 19116 604 36 every every DT 19116 604 37 dynamic dynamic JJ 19116 604 38 gradation gradation NN 19116 604 39 and and CC 19116 604 40 detail detail NN 19116 604 41 of of IN 19116 604 42 expression expression NN 19116 604 43 . . . 19116 605 1 Registers register NNS 19116 605 2 are be VBP 19116 605 3 , , , 19116 605 4 accordingly accordingly RB 19116 605 5 , , , 19116 605 6 produced produce VBD 19116 605 7 when when WRB 19116 605 8 the the DT 19116 605 9 singer singer NN 19116 605 10 forces force VBZ 19116 605 11 a a DT 19116 605 12 series series NN 19116 605 13 of of IN 19116 605 14 tones tone NNS 19116 605 15 , , , 19116 605 16 generally generally RB 19116 605 17 ascending ascend VBG 19116 605 18 , , , 19116 605 19 upon upon IN 19116 605 20 one one CD 19116 605 21 and and CC 19116 605 22 the the DT 19116 605 23 same same JJ 19116 605 24 resonating resonating NN 19116 605 25 point point NN 19116 605 26 , , , 19116 605 27 instead instead RB 19116 605 28 of of IN 19116 605 29 remembering remember VBG 19116 605 30 that that IN 19116 605 31 in in IN 19116 605 32 a a DT 19116 605 33 progression progression NN 19116 605 34 of of IN 19116 605 35 tones tone NNS 19116 605 36 no no DT 19116 605 37 one one CD 19116 605 38 tone tone NN 19116 605 39 can can MD 19116 605 40 be be VB 19116 605 41 exactly exactly RB 19116 605 42 like like IN 19116 605 43 another another DT 19116 605 44 , , , 19116 605 45 because because IN 19116 605 46 the the DT 19116 605 47 position position NN 19116 605 48 of of IN 19116 605 49 the the DT 19116 605 50 organs organ NNS 19116 605 51 must must MD 19116 605 52 be be VB 19116 605 53 different different JJ 19116 605 54 for for IN 19116 605 55 each each DT 19116 605 56 . . . 19116 606 1 The the DT 19116 606 2 palate palate NN 19116 606 3 must must MD 19116 606 4 remain remain VB 19116 606 5 elastic elastic JJ 19116 606 6 from from IN 19116 606 7 the the DT 19116 606 8 front front JJ 19116 606 9 teeth tooth NNS 19116 606 10 to to IN 19116 606 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 606 12 hindmost hindmost NN 19116 606 13 part part NN 19116 606 14 , , , 19116 606 15 mobile mobile JJ 19116 606 16 and and CC 19116 606 17 susceptible susceptible JJ 19116 606 18 , , , 19116 606 19 though though IN 19116 606 20 imperceptibly imperceptibly RB 19116 606 21 , , , 19116 606 22 to to IN 19116 606 23 all all DT 19116 606 24 changes change NNS 19116 606 25 . . . 19116 607 1 Very very RB 19116 607 2 much much JJ 19116 607 3 depends depend VBZ 19116 607 4 on on IN 19116 607 5 the the DT 19116 607 6 continuous continuous JJ 19116 607 7 harmony harmony NN 19116 607 8 of of IN 19116 607 9 action action NN 19116 607 10 of of IN 19116 607 11 the the DT 19116 607 12 soft soft JJ 19116 607 13 and and CC 19116 607 14 hard hard JJ 19116 607 15 palate palate NN 19116 607 16 , , , 19116 607 17 which which WDT 19116 607 18 must must MD 19116 607 19 always always RB 19116 607 20 be be VB 19116 607 21 in in IN 19116 607 22 full full JJ 19116 607 23 evidence evidence NN 19116 607 24 , , , 19116 607 25 the the DT 19116 607 26 raising raising NN 19116 607 27 and and CC 19116 607 28 extension extension NN 19116 607 29 of of IN 19116 607 30 the the DT 19116 607 31 former former JJ 19116 607 32 producing produce VBG 19116 607 33 changes change NNS 19116 607 34 in in IN 19116 607 35 the the DT 19116 607 36 tone tone NN 19116 607 37 . . . 19116 608 1 If if IN 19116 608 2 , , , 19116 608 3 as as RB 19116 608 4 often often RB 19116 608 5 happens happen VBZ 19116 608 6 when when WRB 19116 608 7 the the DT 19116 608 8 registers register NNS 19116 608 9 are be VBP 19116 608 10 sharply sharply RB 19116 608 11 defined define VBN 19116 608 12 , , , 19116 608 13 tones tone NNS 19116 608 14 fall fall VBP 19116 608 15 into into IN 19116 608 16 a a DT 19116 608 17 _ _ NNP 19116 608 18 cul cul NN 19116 608 19 de de NN 19116 608 20 sac sac NN 19116 608 21 _ _ NNP 19116 608 22 , , , 19116 608 23 escape escape VB 19116 608 24 into into IN 19116 608 25 another another DT 19116 608 26 register register NN 19116 608 27 is be VBZ 19116 608 28 impossible impossible JJ 19116 608 29 , , , 19116 608 30 without without IN 19116 608 31 a a DT 19116 608 32 jump jump NN 19116 608 33 , , , 19116 608 34 which which WDT 19116 608 35 may may MD 19116 608 36 lead lead VB 19116 608 37 to to IN 19116 608 38 disaster disaster NN 19116 608 39 . . . 19116 609 1 With with IN 19116 609 2 every every DT 19116 609 3 tone tone NN 19116 609 4 that that WDT 19116 609 5 the the DT 19116 609 6 singer singer NN 19116 609 7 has have VBZ 19116 609 8 to to TO 19116 609 9 sing sing VB 19116 609 10 , , , 19116 609 11 he -PRON- PRP 19116 609 12 must must MD 19116 609 13 always always RB 19116 609 14 have have VB 19116 609 15 the the DT 19116 609 16 feeling feeling NN 19116 609 17 that that IN 19116 609 18 he -PRON- PRP 19116 609 19 _ _ NNP 19116 609 20 can can MD 19116 609 21 _ _ NNP 19116 609 22 go go VB 19116 609 23 higher higher RBR 19116 609 24 , , , 19116 609 25 and and CC 19116 609 26 that that IN 19116 609 27 the the DT 19116 609 28 attack attack NN 19116 609 29 for for IN 19116 609 30 different different JJ 19116 609 31 tones tone NNS 19116 609 32 must must MD 19116 609 33 not not RB 19116 609 34 be be VB 19116 609 35 forced force VBN 19116 609 36 upon upon IN 19116 609 37 one one CD 19116 609 38 and and CC 19116 609 39 the the DT 19116 609 40 same same JJ 19116 609 41 point point NN 19116 609 42 . . . 19116 610 1 The the DT 19116 610 2 larynx larynx NN 19116 610 3 must must MD 19116 610 4 not not RB 19116 610 5 be be VB 19116 610 6 _ _ NNP 19116 610 7 suddenly suddenly RB 19116 610 8 _ _ NNP 19116 610 9 pressed press VBD 19116 610 10 down down RP 19116 610 11 nor nor CC 19116 610 12 jerked jerk VBN 19116 610 13 up up RP 19116 610 14 , , , 19116 610 15 except except IN 19116 610 16 when when WRB 19116 610 17 this this DT 19116 610 18 is be VBZ 19116 610 19 desired desire VBN 19116 610 20 as as IN 19116 610 21 a a DT 19116 610 22 special special JJ 19116 610 23 effect effect NN 19116 610 24 . . . 19116 611 1 That that RB 19116 611 2 is is RB 19116 611 3 , , , 19116 611 4 when when WRB 19116 611 5 one one PRP 19116 611 6 wishes wish VBZ 19116 611 7 to to TO 19116 611 8 make make VB 19116 611 9 a a DT 19116 611 10 transition transition NN 19116 611 11 , , , 19116 611 12 _ _ NNP 19116 611 13 legato legato NNP 19116 611 14 _ _ NNP 19116 611 15 , , , 19116 611 16 from from IN 19116 611 17 a a DT 19116 611 18 chest chest NN 19116 611 19 tone tone NN 19116 611 20 to to IN 19116 611 21 a a DT 19116 611 22 tone tone NN 19116 611 23 in in IN 19116 611 24 the the DT 19116 611 25 middle middle NN 19116 611 26 or or CC 19116 611 27 head head NN 19116 611 28 register register VB 19116 611 29 , , , 19116 611 30 as as IN 19116 611 31 the the DT 19116 611 32 old old JJ 19116 611 33 Italians Italians NNPS 19116 611 34 used use VBD 19116 611 35 to to TO 19116 611 36 do do VB 19116 611 37 , , , 19116 611 38 and and CC 19116 611 39 as as IN 19116 611 40 I -PRON- PRP 19116 611 41 , , , 19116 611 42 too too RB 19116 611 43 , , , 19116 611 44 learned learn VBD 19116 611 45 to to TO 19116 611 46 do do VB 19116 611 47 , , , 19116 611 48 thus:-- thus:-- '' 19116 611 49 [ [ -LRB- 19116 611 50 Music music NN 19116 611 51 illustration illustration NN 19116 611 52 ] ] -RRB- 19116 611 53 In in IN 19116 611 54 this this DT 19116 611 55 case case NN 19116 611 56 the the DT 19116 611 57 chest chest NN 19116 611 58 tone tone NN 19116 611 59 is be VBZ 19116 611 60 attacked attack VBN 19116 611 61 very very JJ 19116 611 62 nasal nasal NN 19116 611 63 , , , 19116 611 64 in in IN 19116 611 65 order order NN 19116 611 66 that that IN 19116 611 67 the the DT 19116 611 68 connection connection NN 19116 611 69 may may MD 19116 611 70 remain remain VB 19116 611 71 to to IN 19116 611 72 the the DT 19116 611 73 upper upper JJ 19116 611 74 note note NN 19116 611 75 , , , 19116 611 76 and and CC 19116 611 77 the the DT 19116 611 78 larynx larynx NN 19116 611 79 is be VBZ 19116 611 80 suddenly suddenly RB 19116 611 81 jerked jerk VBN 19116 611 82 up up RP 19116 611 83 to to IN 19116 611 84 the the DT 19116 611 85 high high JJ 19116 611 86 tone tone NN 19116 611 87 . . . 19116 612 1 This this DT 19116 612 2 was be VBD 19116 612 3 called call VBN 19116 612 4 breaking break VBG 19116 612 5 the the DT 19116 612 6 tone tone NN 19116 612 7 ; ; : 19116 612 8 it -PRON- PRP 19116 612 9 was be VBD 19116 612 10 very very RB 19116 612 11 much much RB 19116 612 12 used used JJ 19116 612 13 , , , 19116 612 14 and and CC 19116 612 15 gave give VBD 19116 612 16 fine fine JJ 19116 612 17 effects effect NNS 19116 612 18 when when WRB 19116 612 19 it -PRON- PRP 19116 612 20 was be VBD 19116 612 21 well well RB 19116 612 22 done do VBN 19116 612 23 . . . 19116 613 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 613 2 use use VBP 19116 613 3 it -PRON- PRP 19116 613 4 to to IN 19116 613 5 - - HYPH 19116 613 6 day day NN 19116 613 7 , , , 19116 613 8 especially especially RB 19116 613 9 in in IN 19116 613 10 Italian italian JJ 19116 613 11 music music NN 19116 613 12 , , , 19116 613 13 where where WRB 19116 613 14 it -PRON- PRP 19116 613 15 belongs belong VBZ 19116 613 16 . . . 19116 614 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 614 2 is be VBZ 19116 614 3 an an DT 19116 614 4 exception exception NN 19116 614 5 to to IN 19116 614 6 the the DT 19116 614 7 rule rule NN 19116 614 8 for for IN 19116 614 9 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 19116 614 10 or or CC 19116 614 11 inaudible inaudible JJ 19116 614 12 change change NN 19116 614 13 of of IN 19116 614 14 position position NN 19116 614 15 of of IN 19116 614 16 the the DT 19116 614 17 organs,--that organs,--that NNP 19116 614 18 it -PRON- PRP 19116 614 19 should should MD 19116 614 20 not not RB 19116 614 21 be be VB 19116 614 22 made make VBN 19116 614 23 _ _ NNP 19116 614 24 suddenly suddenly RB 19116 614 25 _ _ NNP 19116 614 26 . . . 19116 615 1 The the DT 19116 615 2 scale scale NN 19116 615 3 proceeds proceed VBZ 19116 615 4 from from IN 19116 615 5 one one CD 19116 615 6 semitone semitone NN 19116 615 7 to to IN 19116 615 8 another another DT 19116 615 9 ; ; : 19116 615 10 each each DT 19116 615 11 is be VBZ 19116 615 12 different different JJ 19116 615 13 ; ; : 19116 615 14 each each DT 19116 615 15 , , , 19116 615 16 as as IN 19116 615 17 you -PRON- PRP 19116 615 18 go go VBP 19116 615 19 on on RP 19116 615 20 , , , 19116 615 21 requires require VBZ 19116 615 22 greater great JJR 19116 615 23 height height NN 19116 615 24 , , , 19116 615 25 wherefore wherefore VBD 19116 615 26 the the DT 19116 615 27 position position NN 19116 615 28 of of IN 19116 615 29 the the DT 19116 615 30 organs organ NNS 19116 615 31 can can MD 19116 615 32 not not RB 19116 615 33 remain remain VB 19116 615 34 the the DT 19116 615 35 same same JJ 19116 615 36 for for IN 19116 615 37 several several JJ 19116 615 38 different different JJ 19116 615 39 tones tone NNS 19116 615 40 . . . 19116 616 1 But but CC 19116 616 2 , , , 19116 616 3 as as IN 19116 616 4 there there EX 19116 616 5 should should MD 19116 616 6 never never RB 19116 616 7 be be VB 19116 616 8 an an DT 19116 616 9 abrupt abrupt JJ 19116 616 10 change change NN 19116 616 11 audible audible JJ 19116 616 12 in in IN 19116 616 13 the the DT 19116 616 14 way way NN 19116 616 15 of of IN 19116 616 16 singing singing NN 19116 616 17 , , , 19116 616 18 so so RB 19116 616 19 should should MD 19116 616 20 there there EX 19116 616 21 never never RB 19116 616 22 be be VB 19116 616 23 an an DT 19116 616 24 abrupt abrupt JJ 19116 616 25 change change NN 19116 616 26 felt feel VBN 19116 616 27 in in IN 19116 616 28 the the DT 19116 616 29 sensations sensation NNS 19116 616 30 of of IN 19116 616 31 the the DT 19116 616 32 singer singer NN 19116 616 33 's 's POS 19116 616 34 throat throat NN 19116 616 35 . . . 19116 617 1 Every every DT 19116 617 2 tone tone NN 19116 617 3 must must MD 19116 617 4 be be VB 19116 617 5 imperceptibly imperceptibly RB 19116 617 6 prepared prepare VBN 19116 617 7 in in IN 19116 617 8 an an DT 19116 617 9 elastic elastic JJ 19116 617 10 channel channel NN 19116 617 11 and and CC 19116 617 12 must must MD 19116 617 13 produce produce VB 19116 617 14 an an DT 19116 617 15 easy easy JJ 19116 617 16 feeling feeling NN 19116 617 17 in in IN 19116 617 18 the the DT 19116 617 19 singer singer NN 19116 617 20 , , , 19116 617 21 as as RB 19116 617 22 well well RB 19116 617 23 as as IN 19116 617 24 an an DT 19116 617 25 agreeable agreeable JJ 19116 617 26 impression impression NN 19116 617 27 upon upon IN 19116 617 28 the the DT 19116 617 29 listener listener NN 19116 617 30 . . . 19116 618 1 The the DT 19116 618 2 small small JJ 19116 618 3 peak peak NN 19116 618 4 indicated indicate VBN 19116 618 5 in in IN 19116 618 6 the the DT 19116 618 7 illustration illustration NN 19116 618 8 is be VBZ 19116 618 9 enormously enormously RB 19116 618 10 extensible extensible JJ 19116 618 11 and and CC 19116 618 12 can can MD 19116 618 13 be be VB 19116 618 14 shifted shift VBN 19116 618 15 into into IN 19116 618 16 infinite infinite JJ 19116 618 17 varieties variety NNS 19116 618 18 of of IN 19116 618 19 position position NN 19116 618 20 . . . 19116 619 1 However however RB 19116 619 2 unimportant unimportant JJ 19116 619 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 619 4 raising raising NN 19116 619 5 and and CC 19116 619 6 lowering lowering NN 19116 619 7 may may MD 19116 619 8 appear appear VB 19116 619 9 , , , 19116 619 10 they -PRON- PRP 19116 619 11 are be VBP 19116 619 12 nevertheless nevertheless RB 19116 619 13 of of IN 19116 619 14 great great JJ 19116 619 15 importance importance NN 19116 619 16 for for IN 19116 619 17 the the DT 19116 619 18 tone tone NN 19116 619 19 and and CC 19116 619 20 the the DT 19116 619 21 singer singer NN 19116 619 22 . . . 19116 620 1 The the DT 19116 620 2 focal focal JJ 19116 620 3 point point NN 19116 620 4 of of IN 19116 620 5 the the DT 19116 620 6 breath breath NN 19116 620 7 , , , 19116 620 8 that that WDT 19116 620 9 forms form NNS 19116 620 10 simultaneously simultaneously RB 19116 620 11 the the DT 19116 620 12 attack attack NN 19116 620 13 and and CC 19116 620 14 the the DT 19116 620 15 body body NN 19116 620 16 of of IN 19116 620 17 the the DT 19116 620 18 tone tone NN 19116 620 19 , , , 19116 620 20 by by IN 19116 620 21 the the DT 19116 620 22 operation operation NN 19116 620 23 of of IN 19116 620 24 the the DT 19116 620 25 abdominal abdominal JJ 19116 620 26 breath breath NN 19116 620 27 pressure pressure NN 19116 620 28 against against IN 19116 620 29 the the DT 19116 620 30 chest chest NN 19116 620 31 , , , 19116 620 32 is be VBZ 19116 620 33 always always RB 19116 620 34 firmly firmly RB 19116 620 35 placed place VBN 19116 620 36 on on IN 19116 620 37 , , , 19116 620 38 beneath beneath RB 19116 620 39 , , , 19116 620 40 or or CC 19116 620 41 behind behind IN 19116 620 42 the the DT 19116 620 43 nose nose NN 19116 620 44 . . . 19116 621 1 Without without IN 19116 621 2 body body NN 19116 621 3 even even RB 19116 621 4 the the DT 19116 621 5 finest fine JJS 19116 621 6 pianissimo pianissimo NN 19116 621 7 has have VBZ 19116 621 8 no no DT 19116 621 9 significance significance NN 19116 621 10 . . . 19116 622 1 The the DT 19116 622 2 very very RB 19116 622 3 highest high JJS 19116 622 4 unmixed unmixed JJ 19116 622 5 head head NN 19116 622 6 tones tone NNS 19116 622 7 are be VBP 19116 622 8 an an DT 19116 622 9 exception exception NN 19116 622 10 , , , 19116 622 11 and and CC 19116 622 12 they -PRON- PRP 19116 622 13 can can MD 19116 622 14 express express VB 19116 622 15 nothing nothing NN 19116 622 16 . . . 19116 623 1 There there EX 19116 623 2 can can MD 19116 623 3 be be VB 19116 623 4 no no DT 19116 623 5 body body NN 19116 623 6 expected expect VBN 19116 623 7 in in IN 19116 623 8 them -PRON- PRP 19116 623 9 . . . 19116 624 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 624 2 soaring soar VBG 19116 624 3 quality quality NN 19116 624 4 of of IN 19116 624 5 sound sound JJ 19116 624 6 endures endure NNS 19116 624 7 no no DT 19116 624 8 pressure pressure NN 19116 624 9 , , , 19116 624 10 and and CC 19116 624 11 consequently consequently RB 19116 624 12 gives give VBZ 19116 624 13 no no DT 19116 624 14 expression expression NN 19116 624 15 , , , 19116 624 16 which which WDT 19116 624 17 is be VBZ 19116 624 18 possible possible JJ 19116 624 19 only only RB 19116 624 20 through through IN 19116 624 21 an an DT 19116 624 22 admixture admixture NN 19116 624 23 of of IN 19116 624 24 palatal palatal JJ 19116 624 25 resonance resonance NN 19116 624 26 . . . 19116 625 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 625 2 only only JJ 19116 625 3 significance significance NN 19116 625 4 is be VBZ 19116 625 5 gained gain VBN 19116 625 6 through through IN 19116 625 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 625 8 pure pure JJ 19116 625 9 euphony euphony NN 19116 625 10 . . . 19116 626 1 All all DT 19116 626 2 vowels vowel NNS 19116 626 3 , , , 19116 626 4 too too RB 19116 626 5 , , , 19116 626 6 must must MD 19116 626 7 keep keep VB 19116 626 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 626 9 point point NN 19116 626 10 of of IN 19116 626 11 resonance resonance NN 19116 626 12 uninterruptedly uninterruptedly RB 19116 626 13 on on IN 19116 626 14 the the DT 19116 626 15 palate palate NN 19116 626 16 . . . 19116 627 1 All all DT 19116 627 2 beauty beauty NN 19116 627 3 in in IN 19116 627 4 the the DT 19116 627 5 art art NN 19116 627 6 of of IN 19116 627 7 song song NN 19116 627 8 , , , 19116 627 9 in in IN 19116 627 10 cantilena cantilena NNP 19116 627 11 as as RB 19116 627 12 well well RB 19116 627 13 as as IN 19116 627 14 in in IN 19116 627 15 all all DT 19116 627 16 technique technique NN 19116 627 17 , , , 19116 627 18 consists consist VBZ 19116 627 19 chiefly chiefly RB 19116 627 20 in in IN 19116 627 21 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 19116 627 22 connection connection NN 19116 627 23 between between IN 19116 627 24 the the DT 19116 627 25 tone tone NN 19116 627 26 and and CC 19116 627 27 the the DT 19116 627 28 word word NN 19116 627 29 , , , 19116 627 30 in in IN 19116 627 31 the the DT 19116 627 32 flexible flexible JJ 19116 627 33 connection connection NN 19116 627 34 of of IN 19116 627 35 the the DT 19116 627 36 soft soft JJ 19116 627 37 palate palate NN 19116 627 38 with with IN 19116 627 39 the the DT 19116 627 40 hard hard JJ 19116 627 41 , , , 19116 627 42 in in IN 19116 627 43 the the DT 19116 627 44 continually continually RB 19116 627 45 elastic elastic JJ 19116 627 46 adjustment adjustment NN 19116 627 47 of of IN 19116 627 48 the the DT 19116 627 49 former former JJ 19116 627 50 to to IN 19116 627 51 the the DT 19116 627 52 latter latter JJ 19116 627 53 . . . 19116 628 1 This this DT 19116 628 2 means mean VBZ 19116 628 3 simply simply RB 19116 628 4 the the DT 19116 628 5 elastic elastic JJ 19116 628 6 form form NN 19116 628 7 , , , 19116 628 8 which which WDT 19116 628 9 the the DT 19116 628 10 breath breath NN 19116 628 11 must must MD 19116 628 12 fill fill VB 19116 628 13 in in RP 19116 628 14 every every DT 19116 628 15 corner corner NN 19116 628 16 of of IN 19116 628 17 resonating resonate VBG 19116 628 18 surface surface NN 19116 628 19 without without IN 19116 628 20 interruption interruption NN 19116 628 21 , , , 19116 628 22 as as RB 19116 628 23 long long RB 19116 628 24 as as IN 19116 628 25 the the DT 19116 628 26 tone tone NN 19116 628 27 lasts last VBZ 19116 628 28 . . . 19116 629 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 629 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 629 3 : : : 19116 629 4 Red red JJ 19116 629 5 line line NN 19116 629 6 denotes denote NNS 19116 629 7 softest soft JJS 19116 629 8 point point NN 19116 629 9 on on IN 19116 629 10 the the DT 19116 629 11 palate palate NN 19116 629 12 . . . 19116 629 13 ] ] -RRB- 19116 630 1 If if IN 19116 630 2 the the DT 19116 630 3 singer singer NN 19116 630 4 will will MD 19116 630 5 control control VB 19116 630 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 630 7 tone,--and tone,--and NN 19116 630 8 in in IN 19116 630 9 practising practise VBG 19116 630 10 he -PRON- PRP 19116 630 11 must must MD 19116 630 12 always always RB 19116 630 13 do do VB 19116 630 14 so,--he so,--he NNP 19116 630 15 needs need VBZ 19116 630 16 only only RB 19116 630 17 to to TO 19116 630 18 test test VB 19116 630 19 it -PRON- PRP 19116 630 20 to to TO 19116 630 21 see see VB 19116 630 22 whether whether IN 19116 630 23 he -PRON- PRP 19116 630 24 can can MD 19116 630 25 easily easily RB 19116 630 26 make make VB 19116 630 27 it -PRON- PRP 19116 630 28 softer soft JJR 19116 630 29 without without IN 19116 630 30 perceptible perceptible JJ 19116 630 31 change change NN 19116 630 32 in in IN 19116 630 33 the the DT 19116 630 34 position position NN 19116 630 35 of of IN 19116 630 36 the the DT 19116 630 37 organs organ NNS 19116 630 38 , , , 19116 630 39 and and CC 19116 630 40 carry carry VB 19116 630 41 it -PRON- PRP 19116 630 42 higher high JJR 19116 630 43 toward toward IN 19116 630 44 the the DT 19116 630 45 nose nose NN 19116 630 46 and and CC 19116 630 47 the the DT 19116 630 48 cavities cavity NNS 19116 630 49 of of IN 19116 630 50 the the DT 19116 630 51 forehead forehead NN 19116 630 52 ; ; : 19116 630 53 that that RB 19116 630 54 is is RB 19116 630 55 , , , 19116 630 56 prepare prepare VB 19116 630 57 a a DT 19116 630 58 form form NN 19116 630 59 for for IN 19116 630 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 630 61 continuation continuation NN 19116 630 62 upward upward RB 19116 630 63 . . . 19116 631 1 _ _ NNP 19116 631 2 In in IN 19116 631 3 this this DT 19116 631 4 way way NN 19116 631 5 he -PRON- PRP 19116 631 6 can can MD 19116 631 7 learn learn VB 19116 631 8 how how WRB 19116 631 9 much much RB 19116 631 10 height height NN 19116 631 11 a a DT 19116 631 12 tone tone NN 19116 631 13 needs need VBZ 19116 631 14 without without IN 19116 631 15 being be VBG 19116 631 16 too too RB 19116 631 17 high high JJ 19116 631 18 , , , 19116 631 19 and and CC 19116 631 20 how how WRB 19116 631 21 much much JJ 19116 631 22 it -PRON- PRP 19116 631 23 often often RB 19116 631 24 lacks lack VBZ 19116 631 25 in in IN 19116 631 26 height height NN 19116 631 27 and and CC 19116 631 28 duration duration NN 19116 631 29 to to TO 19116 631 30 sound sound VB 19116 631 31 high high JJ 19116 631 32 enough enough RB 19116 631 33 . . . 19116 631 34 _ _ NNP 19116 631 35 In in IN 19116 631 36 this this DT 19116 631 37 way way NN 19116 631 38 remarkable remarkable JJ 19116 631 39 faults fault NNS 19116 631 40 become become VBP 19116 631 41 evident evident JJ 19116 631 42 ! ! . 19116 632 1 The the DT 19116 632 2 reason reason NN 19116 632 3 why why WRB 19116 632 4 a a DT 19116 632 5 tone tone NN 19116 632 6 sounds sound VBZ 19116 632 7 too too RB 19116 632 8 low low JJ 19116 632 9 -- -- : 19116 632 10 the the DT 19116 632 11 so so RB 19116 632 12 - - HYPH 19116 632 13 called call VBN 19116 632 14 transition transition NN 19116 632 15 tones tone VBZ 19116 632 16 from from IN 19116 632 17 the the DT 19116 632 18 lower low JJR 19116 632 19 to to IN 19116 632 20 the the DT 19116 632 21 middle middle JJ 19116 632 22 range range NN 19116 632 23 and and CC 19116 632 24 from from IN 19116 632 25 this this DT 19116 632 26 to to IN 19116 632 27 the the DT 19116 632 28 higher high JJR 19116 632 29 , , , 19116 632 30 come come VB 19116 632 31 up up RP 19116 632 32 for for IN 19116 632 33 consideration consideration NN 19116 632 34 chiefly chiefly RB 19116 632 35 -- -- : 19116 632 36 is be VBZ 19116 632 37 that that IN 19116 632 38 the the DT 19116 632 39 pillars pillar NNS 19116 632 40 of of IN 19116 632 41 the the DT 19116 632 42 fauces fauce NNS 19116 632 43 are be VBP 19116 632 44 raised raise VBN 19116 632 45 too too RB 19116 632 46 high high JJ 19116 632 47 toward toward IN 19116 632 48 the the DT 19116 632 49 back back NN 19116 632 50 , , , 19116 632 51 preventing prevent VBG 19116 632 52 the the DT 19116 632 53 head head NN 19116 632 54 tones tone NNS 19116 632 55 from from IN 19116 632 56 sounding sound VBG 19116 632 57 at at IN 19116 632 58 the the DT 19116 632 59 same same JJ 19116 632 60 time time NN 19116 632 61 ; ; : 19116 632 62 or or CC 19116 632 63 the the DT 19116 632 64 soft soft JJ 19116 632 65 palate palate NN 19116 632 66 is be VBZ 19116 632 67 lowered lower VBN 19116 632 68 too too RB 19116 632 69 far far RB 19116 632 70 under under IN 19116 632 71 the the DT 19116 632 72 nose nose NN 19116 632 73 , , , 19116 632 74 which which WDT 19116 632 75 results result VBZ 19116 632 76 in in IN 19116 632 77 pressing press VBG 19116 632 78 the the DT 19116 632 79 tone tone NN 19116 632 80 too too RB 19116 632 81 long long RB 19116 632 82 and and CC 19116 632 83 too too RB 19116 632 84 far far RB 19116 632 85 toward toward IN 19116 632 86 the the DT 19116 632 87 teeth tooth NNS 19116 632 88 . . . 19116 633 1 This this DT 19116 633 2 fault fault NN 19116 633 3 is be VBZ 19116 633 4 met meet VBN 19116 633 5 with with IN 19116 633 6 in in IN 19116 633 7 very very RB 19116 633 8 many many JJ 19116 633 9 singers singer NNS 19116 633 10 , , , 19116 633 11 in in IN 19116 633 12 all all DT 19116 633 13 kinds kind NNS 19116 633 14 of of IN 19116 633 15 voices voice NNS 19116 633 16 , , , 19116 633 17 and and CC 19116 633 18 in in IN 19116 633 19 almost almost RB 19116 633 20 the the DT 19116 633 21 same same JJ 19116 633 22 places place NNS 19116 633 23 . . . 19116 634 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 634 2 comes come VBZ 19116 634 3 only only RB 19116 634 4 from from IN 19116 634 5 an an DT 19116 634 6 unyielding unyielding JJ 19116 634 7 retention retention NN 19116 634 8 of of IN 19116 634 9 the the DT 19116 634 10 same same JJ 19116 634 11 resonating resonating NN 19116 634 12 point point NN 19116 634 13 for for IN 19116 634 14 several several JJ 19116 634 15 tones tone NNS 19116 634 16 and and CC 19116 634 17 a a DT 19116 634 18 failure failure NN 19116 634 19 to to TO 19116 634 20 bring bring VB 19116 634 21 in in RP 19116 634 22 the the DT 19116 634 23 resonance resonance NN 19116 634 24 of of IN 19116 634 25 the the DT 19116 634 26 head head NN 19116 634 27 cavities cavity NNS 19116 634 28 . . . 19116 635 1 The the DT 19116 635 2 " " `` 19116 635 3 propagation propagation NN 19116 635 4 form form NN 19116 635 5 , , , 19116 635 6 " " '' 19116 635 7 or or CC 19116 635 8 continuing continue VBG 19116 635 9 form,[2 form,[2 UH 19116 635 10 ] ] -RRB- 19116 635 11 must must MD 19116 635 12 always always RB 19116 635 13 be be VB 19116 635 14 prepared prepare VBN 19116 635 15 consciously consciously RB 19116 635 16 , , , 19116 635 17 for for IN 19116 635 18 without without IN 19116 635 19 it -PRON- PRP 19116 635 20 artistic artistic JJ 19116 635 21 singing singing NN 19116 635 22 is be VBZ 19116 635 23 not not RB 19116 635 24 to to TO 19116 635 25 be be VB 19116 635 26 thought think VBN 19116 635 27 of of IN 19116 635 28 . . . 19116 636 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 636 2 Footnote footnote NN 19116 636 3 2 2 CD 19116 636 4 : : : 19116 636 5 " " `` 19116 636 6 Fortpflanzungsform Fortpflanzungsform NNP 19116 636 7 " " '' 19116 636 8 : : : 19116 636 9 the the DT 19116 636 10 preparation preparation NN 19116 636 11 made make VBN 19116 636 12 in in IN 19116 636 13 the the DT 19116 636 14 vocal vocal JJ 19116 636 15 organs organ NNS 19116 636 16 for for IN 19116 636 17 taking take VBG 19116 636 18 the the DT 19116 636 19 next next JJ 19116 636 20 tone tone NN 19116 636 21 before before IN 19116 636 22 leaving leave VBG 19116 636 23 the the DT 19116 636 24 one one NN 19116 636 25 under under IN 19116 636 26 production production NN 19116 636 27 , , , 19116 636 28 so so IN 19116 636 29 that that IN 19116 636 30 the the DT 19116 636 31 succeeding succeed VBG 19116 636 32 tones tone NNS 19116 636 33 shall shall MD 19116 636 34 all all DT 19116 636 35 be be VB 19116 636 36 of of IN 19116 636 37 like like IN 19116 636 38 character character NN 19116 636 39 and and CC 19116 636 40 quality quality NN 19116 636 41 . . . 19116 636 42 ] ] -RRB- 19116 637 1 The the DT 19116 637 2 neglect neglect NN 19116 637 3 of of IN 19116 637 4 this this DT 19116 637 5 most most RBS 19116 637 6 important important JJ 19116 637 7 principle principle NN 19116 637 8 usually usually RB 19116 637 9 results result VBZ 19116 637 10 in in IN 19116 637 11 overstraining overstrain VBG 19116 637 12 the the DT 19116 637 13 vocal vocal JJ 19116 637 14 cords cord NNS 19116 637 15 and and CC 19116 637 16 throat throat NN 19116 637 17 muscles muscle NNS 19116 637 18 . . . 19116 638 1 This this DT 19116 638 2 is be VBZ 19116 638 3 followed follow VBN 19116 638 4 first first RB 19116 638 5 by by IN 19116 638 6 singing singe VBG 19116 638 7 flat flat JJ 19116 638 8 , , , 19116 638 9 and and CC 19116 638 10 later later RB 19116 638 11 by by IN 19116 638 12 the the DT 19116 638 13 appearance appearance NN 19116 638 14 of of IN 19116 638 15 the the DT 19116 638 16 hideous hideous JJ 19116 638 17 tremolo tremolo NN 19116 638 18 ( ( -LRB- 19116 638 19 see see VB 19116 638 20 Tremolo Tremolo NNP 19116 638 21 ) ) -RRB- 19116 638 22 to to TO 19116 638 23 which which WDT 19116 638 24 so so RB 19116 638 25 many many JJ 19116 638 26 singers singer NNS 19116 638 27 fall fall VBP 19116 638 28 victims victim NNS 19116 638 29 . . . 19116 639 1 The the DT 19116 639 2 cause cause NN 19116 639 3 of of IN 19116 639 4 a a DT 19116 639 5 tone tone NN 19116 639 6 's be VBZ 19116 639 7 being be VBG 19116 639 8 too too RB 19116 639 9 sharp sharp JJ 19116 639 10 is be VBZ 19116 639 11 the the DT 19116 639 12 dwelling dwelling NN 19116 639 13 too too RB 19116 639 14 long long RB 19116 639 15 on on IN 19116 639 16 the the DT 19116 639 17 resonance resonance NN 19116 639 18 of of IN 19116 639 19 the the DT 19116 639 20 head head NN 19116 639 21 cavities cavity NNS 19116 639 22 , , , 19116 639 23 where where WRB 19116 639 24 the the DT 19116 639 25 tone tone NN 19116 639 26 should should MD 19116 639 27 already already RB 19116 639 28 have have VB 19116 639 29 been be VBN 19116 639 30 mixed mix VBN 19116 639 31 with with IN 19116 639 32 palatal palatal JJ 19116 639 33 resonance resonance NN 19116 639 34 . . . 19116 640 1 With with IN 19116 640 2 very very RB 19116 640 3 young young JJ 19116 640 4 voices voice NNS 19116 640 5 this this DT 19116 640 6 can can MD 19116 640 7 easily easily RB 19116 640 8 happen happen VB 19116 640 9 , , , 19116 640 10 and and CC 19116 640 11 can can MD 19116 640 12 also also RB 19116 640 13 result result VB 19116 640 14 from from IN 19116 640 15 weariness weariness NNP 19116 640 16 , , , 19116 640 17 when when WRB 19116 640 18 the the DT 19116 640 19 bodily bodily JJ 19116 640 20 strength strength NN 19116 640 21 is be VBZ 19116 640 22 not not RB 19116 640 23 developed develop VBN 19116 640 24 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19116 640 25 to to TO 19116 640 26 endure endure VB 19116 640 27 the the DT 19116 640 28 fatigue fatigue NN 19116 640 29 of of IN 19116 640 30 practising practising NN 19116 640 31 . . . 19116 641 1 A a DT 19116 641 2 very very RB 19116 641 3 circumspect circumspect JJ 19116 641 4 course course NN 19116 641 5 must must MD 19116 641 6 then then RB 19116 641 7 be be VB 19116 641 8 followed follow VBN 19116 641 9 . . . 19116 642 1 SECTION section NN 19116 642 2 XVI xvi NN 19116 642 3 WHITE WHITE NNP 19116 642 4 VOICES VOICES NNP 19116 642 5 There there EX 19116 642 6 are be VBP 19116 642 7 also also RB 19116 642 8 singers singer NNS 19116 642 9 , , , 19116 642 10 male male JJ 19116 642 11 and and CC 19116 642 12 female female JJ 19116 642 13 , , , 19116 642 14 who who WP 19116 642 15 use use VBP 19116 642 16 too too RB 19116 642 17 much much JJ 19116 642 18 head head NN 19116 642 19 tone tone NN 19116 642 20 through through IN 19116 642 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 642 22 entire entire JJ 19116 642 23 compass compass NN 19116 642 24 ; ; : 19116 642 25 such such JJ 19116 642 26 voices voice NNS 19116 642 27 are be VBP 19116 642 28 called call VBN 19116 642 29 " " `` 19116 642 30 white white JJ 19116 642 31 . . . 19116 642 32 " " '' 19116 643 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 643 2 use use NN 19116 643 3 of of IN 19116 643 4 the the DT 19116 643 5 palatal palatal JJ 19116 643 6 resonance resonance NN 19116 643 7 being be VBG 19116 643 8 insufficient insufficient JJ 19116 643 9 , , , 19116 643 10 they -PRON- PRP 19116 643 11 are be VBP 19116 643 12 not not RB 19116 643 13 able able JJ 19116 643 14 to to TO 19116 643 15 make make VB 19116 643 16 a a DT 19116 643 17 deeper deep JJR 19116 643 18 impression impression NN 19116 643 19 , , , 19116 643 20 because because IN 19116 643 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 643 22 power power NN 19116 643 23 of of IN 19116 643 24 expression expression NN 19116 643 25 is be VBZ 19116 643 26 practically practically RB 19116 643 27 nothing nothing NN 19116 643 28 . . . 19116 644 1 Frau frau JJ 19116 644 2 Wedekind Wedekind NNP 19116 644 3 and and CC 19116 644 4 Madame Madame NNP 19116 644 5 Melba Melba NNP 19116 644 6 are be VBP 19116 644 7 instances instance NNS 19116 644 8 of of IN 19116 644 9 this this DT 19116 644 10 . . . 19116 645 1 In in IN 19116 645 2 such such JJ 19116 645 3 cases case NNS 19116 645 4 it -PRON- PRP 19116 645 5 would would MD 19116 645 6 be be VB 19116 645 7 advisable advisable JJ 19116 645 8 to to TO 19116 645 9 raise raise VB 19116 645 10 the the DT 19116 645 11 pillars pillar NNS 19116 645 12 of of IN 19116 645 13 the the DT 19116 645 14 fauces fauce NNS 19116 645 15 a a DT 19116 645 16 little little RB 19116 645 17 higher high JJR 19116 645 18 , , , 19116 645 19 and and CC 19116 645 20 place place VB 19116 645 21 the the DT 19116 645 22 larynx larynx NN 19116 645 23 somewhat somewhat RB 19116 645 24 lower lower RBR 19116 645 25 , , , 19116 645 26 and and CC 19116 645 27 to to TO 19116 645 28 mingle mingle VB 19116 645 29 judiciously judiciously RB 19116 645 30 with with IN 19116 645 31 all all PDT 19116 645 32 the the DT 19116 645 33 other other JJ 19116 645 34 vowels vowel NNS 19116 645 35 , , , 19116 645 36 the the DT 19116 645 37 vowel vowel NN 19116 645 38 sound sound NN 19116 645 39 _ _ NNP 19116 645 40 oo oo NN 19116 645 41 _ _ NNP 19116 645 42 , , , 19116 645 43 that that WDT 19116 645 44 requires require VBZ 19116 645 45 a a DT 19116 645 46 lower low JJR 19116 645 47 position position NN 19116 645 48 of of IN 19116 645 49 the the DT 19116 645 50 larynx larynx NN 19116 645 51 . . . 19116 646 1 The the DT 19116 646 2 voices voice NNS 19116 646 3 would would MD 19116 646 4 become become VB 19116 646 5 warmer warm JJR 19116 646 6 and and CC 19116 646 7 would would MD 19116 646 8 sound sound VB 19116 646 9 more more RBR 19116 646 10 expressive expressive JJ 19116 646 11 . . . 19116 647 1 As as RB 19116 647 2 soon soon RB 19116 647 3 as as IN 19116 647 4 the the DT 19116 647 5 singer singer NN 19116 647 6 is be VBZ 19116 647 7 able able JJ 19116 647 8 to to TO 19116 647 9 create create VB 19116 647 10 easily easily RB 19116 647 11 and and CC 19116 647 12 inaudibly inaudibly RB 19116 647 13 on on IN 19116 647 14 every every DT 19116 647 15 tone tone NN 19116 647 16 the the DT 19116 647 17 correct correct JJ 19116 647 18 propagation propagation NN 19116 647 19 form form NN 19116 647 20 for for IN 19116 647 21 the the DT 19116 647 22 next next JJ 19116 647 23 tone tone NN 19116 647 24 , , , 19116 647 25 all all DT 19116 647 26 questions question NNS 19116 647 27 as as IN 19116 647 28 to to TO 19116 647 29 register register VB 19116 647 30 must must MD 19116 647 31 disappear disappear VB 19116 647 32 . . . 19116 648 1 He -PRON- PRP 19116 648 2 must must MD 19116 648 3 not not RB 19116 648 4 , , , 19116 648 5 however however RB 19116 648 6 , , , 19116 648 7 be be VB 19116 648 8 drilled drill VBN 19116 648 9 on on IN 19116 648 10 _ _ NNP 19116 648 11 registers register NNS 19116 648 12 _ _ NNP 19116 648 13 ; ; : 19116 648 14 several several JJ 19116 648 15 tones tone NNS 19116 648 16 must must MD 19116 648 17 not not RB 19116 648 18 be be VB 19116 648 19 forced force VBN 19116 648 20 on on IN 19116 648 21 one one CD 19116 648 22 and and CC 19116 648 23 the the DT 19116 648 24 same same JJ 19116 648 25 point point NN 19116 648 26 . . . 19116 649 1 Every every DT 19116 649 2 tone tone NN 19116 649 3 should should MD 19116 649 4 be be VB 19116 649 5 put put VBN 19116 649 6 naturally naturally RB 19116 649 7 into into IN 19116 649 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 649 9 own own JJ 19116 649 10 place place NN 19116 649 11 ; ; : 19116 649 12 should should MD 19116 649 13 receive receive VB 19116 649 14 the the DT 19116 649 15 pitch pitch NN 19116 649 16 , , , 19116 649 17 duration duration NN 19116 649 18 , , , 19116 649 19 and and CC 19116 649 20 strength strength NN 19116 649 21 it -PRON- PRP 19116 649 22 needs need VBZ 19116 649 23 for for IN 19116 649 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 649 25 perfection perfection NN 19116 649 26 . . . 19116 650 1 And and CC 19116 650 2 one one CD 19116 650 3 master master NN 19116 650 4 rules rule VBZ 19116 650 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 650 6 all,--the all,--the RB 19116 650 7 ear ear XX 19116 650 8 ! ! . 19116 651 1 The the DT 19116 651 2 goal goal NN 19116 651 3 is be VBZ 19116 651 4 , , , 19116 651 5 unfortunately unfortunately RB 19116 651 6 , , , 19116 651 7 so so RB 19116 651 8 seldom seldom RB 19116 651 9 reached reach VBN 19116 651 10 because because IN 19116 651 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 651 12 can can MD 19116 651 13 be be VB 19116 651 14 reached reach VBN 19116 651 15 only only RB 19116 651 16 through through IN 19116 651 17 the the DT 19116 651 18 moderation moderation NN 19116 651 19 that that WDT 19116 651 20 comes come VBZ 19116 651 21 from from IN 19116 651 22 mastery mastery NN 19116 651 23 ; ; : 19116 651 24 and and CC 19116 651 25 , , , 19116 651 26 alas alas UH 19116 651 27 ! ! . 19116 652 1 only only JJ 19116 652 2 true true JJ 19116 652 3 masters master NNS 19116 652 4 practise practise VBP 19116 652 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 652 6 . . . 19116 653 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 653 2 may may MD 19116 653 3 be be VB 19116 653 4 accepted accept VBN 19116 653 5 as as IN 19116 653 6 true true JJ 19116 653 7 that that IN 19116 653 8 the the DT 19116 653 9 lower low JJR 19116 653 10 ranges range NNS 19116 653 11 of of IN 19116 653 12 the the DT 19116 653 13 voice voice NN 19116 653 14 have have VBP 19116 653 15 the the DT 19116 653 16 greatest great JJS 19116 653 17 strength strength NN 19116 653 18 , , , 19116 653 19 the the DT 19116 653 20 middle middle NN 19116 653 21 ranges range VBZ 19116 653 22 the the DT 19116 653 23 greatest great JJS 19116 653 24 power power NN 19116 653 25 of of IN 19116 653 26 expression expression NN 19116 653 27 , , , 19116 653 28 the the DT 19116 653 29 higher high JJR 19116 653 30 the the DT 19116 653 31 greatest great JJS 19116 653 32 carrying carrying NN 19116 653 33 power power NN 19116 653 34 . . . 19116 654 1 The the DT 19116 654 2 best good JJS 19116 654 3 mixture mixture NN 19116 654 4 -- -- : 19116 654 5 all all DT 19116 654 6 three three CD 19116 654 7 together together RB 19116 654 8 -- -- : 19116 654 9 may may MD 19116 654 10 be be VB 19116 654 11 developed develop VBN 19116 654 12 to to IN 19116 654 13 the the DT 19116 654 14 highest high JJS 19116 654 15 art art NN 19116 654 16 by by IN 19116 654 17 the the DT 19116 654 18 skill skill NN 19116 654 19 of of IN 19116 654 20 the the DT 19116 654 21 individual individual NN 19116 654 22 , , , 19116 654 23 often often RB 19116 654 24 , , , 19116 654 25 indeed indeed RB 19116 654 26 , , , 19116 654 27 only only RB 19116 654 28 by by IN 19116 654 29 a a DT 19116 654 30 good good JJ 19116 654 31 ear ear NN 19116 654 32 for for IN 19116 654 33 it -PRON- PRP 19116 654 34 . . . 19116 655 1 Whenever whenever WRB 19116 655 2 expression expression NN 19116 655 3 of of IN 19116 655 4 the the DT 19116 655 5 word word NN 19116 655 6 's 's POS 19116 655 7 significance significance NN 19116 655 8 , , , 19116 655 9 beauty beauty NN 19116 655 10 of of IN 19116 655 11 the the DT 19116 655 12 vocal vocal JJ 19116 655 13 material material NN 19116 655 14 , , , 19116 655 15 and and CC 19116 655 16 perfection perfection NN 19116 655 17 of of IN 19116 655 18 phrasing phrasing NN 19116 655 19 are be VBP 19116 655 20 found find VBN 19116 655 21 united unite VBN 19116 655 22 in in IN 19116 655 23 the the DT 19116 655 24 highest high JJS 19116 655 25 degree degree NN 19116 655 26 , , , 19116 655 27 it -PRON- PRP 19116 655 28 is be VBZ 19116 655 29 due due JJ 19116 655 30 either either CC 19116 655 31 to to TO 19116 655 32 knowledge knowledge VB 19116 655 33 or or CC 19116 655 34 to to IN 19116 655 35 a a DT 19116 655 36 natural natural JJ 19116 655 37 skill skill NN 19116 655 38 in in IN 19116 655 39 the the DT 19116 655 40 innumerable innumerable JJ 19116 655 41 ways way NNS 19116 655 42 of of IN 19116 655 43 fitting fit VBG 19116 655 44 the the DT 19116 655 45 sung sung JJ 19116 655 46 word word NN 19116 655 47 to to IN 19116 655 48 the the DT 19116 655 49 particular particular JJ 19116 655 50 resonance resonance NN 19116 655 51 -- -- : 19116 655 52 connections connection NNS 19116 655 53 that that WDT 19116 655 54 are be VBP 19116 655 55 suitable suitable JJ 19116 655 56 to to TO 19116 655 57 realize realize VB 19116 655 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 655 59 significance significance NN 19116 655 60 , , , 19116 655 61 and and CC 19116 655 62 hence hence RB 19116 655 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 655 64 spirit spirit NN 19116 655 65 . . . 19116 656 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 656 2 are be VBP 19116 656 3 brought bring VBN 19116 656 4 out out RP 19116 656 5 by by IN 19116 656 6 a a DT 19116 656 7 stronger strong JJR 19116 656 8 inclination inclination NN 19116 656 9 toward toward IN 19116 656 10 one one CD 19116 656 11 or or CC 19116 656 12 the the DT 19116 656 13 other other JJ 19116 656 14 of of IN 19116 656 15 the the DT 19116 656 16 resonance resonance NN 19116 656 17 surfaces surface NNS 19116 656 18 , , , 19116 656 19 without without RB 19116 656 20 , , , 19116 656 21 however however RB 19116 656 22 , , , 19116 656 23 injuring injure VBG 19116 656 24 the the DT 19116 656 25 connection connection NN 19116 656 26 or or CC 19116 656 27 the the DT 19116 656 28 beauty beauty NN 19116 656 29 of of IN 19116 656 30 the the DT 19116 656 31 musical musical JJ 19116 656 32 phrase phrase NN 19116 656 33 . . . 19116 657 1 Here here RB 19116 657 2 aesthetic aesthetic JJ 19116 657 3 feeling feeling NN 19116 657 4 plays play VBZ 19116 657 5 the the DT 19116 657 6 chief chief JJ 19116 657 7 part part NN 19116 657 8 , , , 19116 657 9 for for IN 19116 657 10 whatever whatever WDT 19116 657 11 may may MD 19116 657 12 be be VB 19116 657 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 657 14 power power NN 19116 657 15 and and CC 19116 657 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 657 17 truthfulness truthfulness NN 19116 657 18 , , , 19116 657 19 the the DT 19116 657 20 result result NN 19116 657 21 must must MD 19116 657 22 always always RB 19116 657 23 be be VB 19116 657 24 beautiful,--that beautiful,--that NNP 19116 657 25 is be VBZ 19116 657 26 , , , 19116 657 27 restrained restrain VBN 19116 657 28 within within IN 19116 657 29 proper proper JJ 19116 657 30 limits limit NNS 19116 657 31 . . . 19116 658 1 This this DT 19116 658 2 law law NN 19116 658 3 , , , 19116 658 4 too too RB 19116 658 5 , , , 19116 658 6 remains remain VBZ 19116 658 7 the the DT 19116 658 8 same same JJ 19116 658 9 for for IN 19116 658 10 all all DT 19116 658 11 voices voice NNS 19116 658 12 . . . 19116 659 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 659 2 is be VBZ 19116 659 3 a a DT 19116 659 4 question question NN 19116 659 5 of of IN 19116 659 6 the the DT 19116 659 7 entire entire JJ 19116 659 8 compass compass NN 19116 659 9 of of IN 19116 659 10 a a DT 19116 659 11 voice voice NN 19116 659 12 trained train VBN 19116 659 13 for for IN 19116 659 14 artistic artistic JJ 19116 659 15 singing singing NN 19116 659 16 , , , 19116 659 17 one one NN 19116 659 18 that that WDT 19116 659 19 is be VBZ 19116 659 20 intrusted intrust VBN 19116 659 21 with with IN 19116 659 22 the the DT 19116 659 23 greatest great JJS 19116 659 24 of of IN 19116 659 25 tasks task NNS 19116 659 26 , , , 19116 659 27 to to TO 19116 659 28 interpret interpret VB 19116 659 29 works work NNS 19116 659 30 of of IN 19116 659 31 art art NN 19116 659 32 that that WDT 19116 659 33 are be VBP 19116 659 34 no no DT 19116 659 35 popular popular JJ 19116 659 36 songs song NNS 19116 659 37 , , , 19116 659 38 but but CC 19116 659 39 , , , 19116 659 40 for for IN 19116 659 41 the the DT 19116 659 42 most most JJS 19116 659 43 part part NN 19116 659 44 , , , 19116 659 45 human human JJ 19116 659 46 tragedies tragedy NNS 19116 659 47 . . . 19116 660 1 Most Most JJS 19116 660 2 male male JJ 19116 660 3 singers singer NNS 19116 660 4 -- -- : 19116 660 5 tenors tenor NNS 19116 660 6 especially especially RB 19116 660 7 -- -- : 19116 660 8 consider consider VB 19116 660 9 it -PRON- PRP 19116 660 10 beneath beneath IN 19116 660 11 them -PRON- PRP 19116 660 12 , , , 19116 660 13 generally generally RB 19116 660 14 , , , 19116 660 15 indeed indeed RB 19116 660 16 , , , 19116 660 17 unnatural unnatural JJ 19116 660 18 or or CC 19116 660 19 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 19116 660 20 , , , 19116 660 21 to to TO 19116 660 22 use use VB 19116 660 23 the the DT 19116 660 24 falsetto falsetto NN 19116 660 25 , , , 19116 660 26 which which WDT 19116 660 27 is be VBZ 19116 660 28 a a DT 19116 660 29 part part NN 19116 660 30 of of IN 19116 660 31 all all DT 19116 660 32 male male JJ 19116 660 33 voices voice NNS 19116 660 34 , , , 19116 660 35 as as IN 19116 660 36 the the DT 19116 660 37 head head NN 19116 660 38 tones tone NNS 19116 660 39 are be VBP 19116 660 40 a a DT 19116 660 41 part part NN 19116 660 42 of of IN 19116 660 43 all all DT 19116 660 44 female female JJ 19116 660 45 voices voice NNS 19116 660 46 . . . 19116 661 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 661 2 do do VBP 19116 661 3 not not RB 19116 661 4 understand understand VB 19116 661 5 how how WRB 19116 661 6 to to TO 19116 661 7 make make VB 19116 661 8 use use NN 19116 661 9 of of IN 19116 661 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 661 11 assistance assistance NN 19116 661 12 , , , 19116 661 13 because because IN 19116 661 14 they -PRON- PRP 19116 661 15 often often RB 19116 661 16 have have VBP 19116 661 17 no no DT 19116 661 18 idea idea NN 19116 661 19 of of IN 19116 661 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 661 21 existence existence NN 19116 661 22 , , , 19116 661 23 or or CC 19116 661 24 know know VBP 19116 661 25 it -PRON- PRP 19116 661 26 only only RB 19116 661 27 in in IN 19116 661 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 661 29 unmixed unmixed JJ 19116 661 30 purity purity NN 19116 661 31 -- -- : 19116 661 32 that that RB 19116 661 33 is is RB 19116 661 34 , , , 19116 661 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 661 36 thinnest thin JJS 19116 661 37 quality quality NN 19116 661 38 . . . 19116 662 1 Of of IN 19116 662 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 662 3 proper proper JJ 19116 662 4 application application NN 19116 662 5 they -PRON- PRP 19116 662 6 have have VBP 19116 662 7 not not RB 19116 662 8 the the DT 19116 662 9 remotest remotest NN 19116 662 10 conception conception NN 19116 662 11 . . . 19116 663 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 663 2 singing singing NN 19116 663 3 is be VBZ 19116 663 4 generally generally RB 19116 663 5 in in IN 19116 663 6 accordance accordance NN 19116 663 7 with with IN 19116 663 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 663 9 ignorance ignorance NN 19116 663 10 . . . 19116 664 1 The the DT 19116 664 2 mixture mixture NN 19116 664 3 is be VBZ 19116 664 4 present present JJ 19116 664 5 by by IN 19116 664 6 nature nature NN 19116 664 7 in in IN 19116 664 8 all all DT 19116 664 9 kinds kind NNS 19116 664 10 of of IN 19116 664 11 voices voice NNS 19116 664 12 , , , 19116 664 13 but but CC 19116 664 14 singers singer NNS 19116 664 15 must must MD 19116 664 16 possess possess VB 19116 664 17 the the DT 19116 664 18 skill skill NN 19116 664 19 and and CC 19116 664 20 knowledge knowledge NN 19116 664 21 to to TO 19116 664 22 employ employ VB 19116 664 23 it -PRON- PRP 19116 664 24 , , , 19116 664 25 else else RB 19116 664 26 the the DT 19116 664 27 natural natural JJ 19116 664 28 advantage advantage NN 19116 664 29 goes go VBZ 19116 664 30 for for IN 19116 664 31 nothing nothing NN 19116 664 32 . . . 19116 665 1 SECTION section NN 19116 665 2 XVII XVII NNP 19116 665 3 THEODOR THEODOR VBD 19116 665 4 WACHTEL wachtel VBP 19116 665 5 The the DT 19116 665 6 most most RBS 19116 665 7 perfect perfect JJ 19116 665 8 singer singer NN 19116 665 9 that that WDT 19116 665 10 I -PRON- PRP 19116 665 11 remember remember VBP 19116 665 12 in in IN 19116 665 13 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 665 14 Berlin Berlin NNP 19116 665 15 experience experience NN 19116 665 16 was be VBD 19116 665 17 Theodor Theodor NNP 19116 665 18 Wachtel Wachtel NNP 19116 665 19 in in IN 19116 665 20 this this DT 19116 665 21 respect respect NN 19116 665 22 , , , 19116 665 23 that that IN 19116 665 24 with with IN 19116 665 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 665 26 voice voice NN 19116 665 27 of of IN 19116 665 28 rare rare JJ 19116 665 29 splendor splendor NNP 19116 665 30 , , , 19116 665 31 he -PRON- PRP 19116 665 32 united unite VBD 19116 665 33 all all PDT 19116 665 34 that that DT 19116 665 35 vocal vocal JJ 19116 665 36 art art NN 19116 665 37 which which WDT 19116 665 38 , , , 19116 665 39 as as IN 19116 665 40 it -PRON- PRP 19116 665 41 seems seem VBZ 19116 665 42 , , , 19116 665 43 is be VBZ 19116 665 44 destined destine VBN 19116 665 45 quite quite RB 19116 665 46 to to TO 19116 665 47 disappear disappear VB 19116 665 48 from from IN 19116 665 49 among among IN 19116 665 50 us -PRON- PRP 19116 665 51 . . . 19116 666 1 How how WRB 19116 666 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 19116 666 3 were be VBD 19116 666 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 666 5 coloratura coloratura NN 19116 666 6 , , , 19116 666 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 666 8 trills,--simply trills,--simply JJ 19116 666 9 flawless flawless NN 19116 666 10 ! ! . 19116 667 1 Phrasing phrasing NN 19116 667 2 , , , 19116 667 3 force force NN 19116 667 4 , , , 19116 667 5 fulness fulness NN 19116 667 6 of of IN 19116 667 7 tone tone NN 19116 667 8 , , , 19116 667 9 and and CC 19116 667 10 beauty beauty NN 19116 667 11 were be VBD 19116 667 12 perfect perfect JJ 19116 667 13 , , , 19116 667 14 musically musically RB 19116 667 15 without without IN 19116 667 16 a a DT 19116 667 17 blemish blemish NN 19116 667 18 . . . 19116 668 1 If if IN 19116 668 2 he -PRON- PRP 19116 668 3 did do VBD 19116 668 4 not not RB 19116 668 5 go go VB 19116 668 6 outside outside IN 19116 668 7 the the DT 19116 668 8 range range NN 19116 668 9 of of IN 19116 668 10 Arnold Arnold NNP 19116 668 11 , , , 19116 668 12 G. G. NNP 19116 668 13 Brown Brown NNP 19116 668 14 , , , 19116 668 15 Stradella Stradella NNP 19116 668 16 , , , 19116 668 17 Vasco Vasco NNP 19116 668 18 , , , 19116 668 19 the the DT 19116 668 20 Postillion Postillion NNP 19116 668 21 and and CC 19116 668 22 Lionel Lionel NNP 19116 668 23 , , , 19116 668 24 it -PRON- PRP 19116 668 25 was be VBD 19116 668 26 probably probably RB 19116 668 27 because because IN 19116 668 28 he -PRON- PRP 19116 668 29 felt feel VBD 19116 668 30 that that IN 19116 668 31 he -PRON- PRP 19116 668 32 was be VBD 19116 668 33 not not RB 19116 668 34 equal equal JJ 19116 668 35 to to IN 19116 668 36 interpreting interpret VBG 19116 668 37 the the DT 19116 668 38 Wagnerian wagnerian JJ 19116 668 39 spirit spirit NN 19116 668 40 . . . 19116 669 1 In in IN 19116 669 2 this this DT 19116 669 3 he -PRON- PRP 19116 669 4 was be VBD 19116 669 5 very very RB 19116 669 6 wise wise JJ 19116 669 7 . . . 19116 670 1 As as IN 19116 670 2 one one CD 19116 670 3 of of IN 19116 670 4 the the DT 19116 670 5 first first JJ 19116 670 6 of of IN 19116 670 7 vocal vocal JJ 19116 670 8 artists artist NNS 19116 670 9 , , , 19116 670 10 whose whose WP$ 19116 670 11 voice voice NN 19116 670 12 was be VBD 19116 670 13 superbly superbly RB 19116 670 14 trained train VBN 19116 670 15 and and CC 19116 670 16 was be VBD 19116 670 17 preserved preserve VBN 19116 670 18 to to IN 19116 670 19 the the DT 19116 670 20 end end NN 19116 670 21 of of IN 19116 670 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 670 23 life life NN 19116 670 24 , , , 19116 670 25 I -PRON- PRP 19116 670 26 have have VBP 19116 670 27 had have VBN 19116 670 28 to to TO 19116 670 29 pay pay VB 19116 670 30 to to TO 19116 670 31 Wachtel Wachtel NNP 19116 670 32 the the DT 19116 670 33 tribute tribute NN 19116 670 34 of of IN 19116 670 35 the the DT 19116 670 36 most most RBS 19116 670 37 complete complete JJ 19116 670 38 admiration admiration NN 19116 670 39 and and CC 19116 670 40 recognition recognition NN 19116 670 41 , , , 19116 670 42 in in IN 19116 670 43 contrast contrast NN 19116 670 44 to to IN 19116 670 45 many many JJ 19116 670 46 others other NNS 19116 670 47 who who WP 19116 670 48 thought think VBD 19116 670 49 themselves -PRON- PRP 19116 670 50 greater great JJR 19116 670 51 than than IN 19116 670 52 he -PRON- PRP 19116 670 53 , , , 19116 670 54 and and CC 19116 670 55 yet yet RB 19116 670 56 were be VBD 19116 670 57 not not RB 19116 670 58 worthy worthy JJ 19116 670 59 to to TO 19116 670 60 unloose unloose VB 19116 670 61 the the DT 19116 670 62 latchet latchet NN 19116 670 63 of of IN 19116 670 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 670 65 shoes shoe NNS 19116 670 66 . . . 19116 671 1 Recently recently RB 19116 671 2 the the DT 19116 671 3 little little JJ 19116 671 4 Italian italian JJ 19116 671 5 tenor tenor NN 19116 671 6 Bonci Bonci NNP 19116 671 7 has have VBZ 19116 671 8 won win VBN 19116 671 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 671 10 hearty hearty JJ 19116 671 11 admiration admiration NN 19116 671 12 for for IN 19116 671 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 671 14 splendidly splendidly RB 19116 671 15 equalized equalize VBN 19116 671 16 voice voice NN 19116 671 17 , , , 19116 671 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 671 19 perfect perfect JJ 19116 671 20 art art NN 19116 671 21 , , , 19116 671 22 and and CC 19116 671 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 671 24 knowledge knowledge NN 19116 671 25 of of IN 19116 671 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 671 27 resources resource NNS 19116 671 28 ; ; : 19116 671 29 and and CC 19116 671 30 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 19116 671 31 the the DT 19116 671 32 almost almost RB 19116 671 33 ludicrous ludicrous JJ 19116 671 34 figure figure NN 19116 671 35 that that WDT 19116 671 36 he -PRON- PRP 19116 671 37 cut cut VBD 19116 671 38 in in IN 19116 671 39 serious serious JJ 19116 671 40 parts part NNS 19116 671 41 , , , 19116 671 42 he -PRON- PRP 19116 671 43 elicited elicit VBD 19116 671 44 hearty hearty JJ 19116 671 45 applause applause NN 19116 671 46 . . . 19116 672 1 Can can MD 19116 672 2 not not RB 19116 672 3 German german JJ 19116 672 4 tenors tenor NNS 19116 672 5 , , , 19116 672 6 too too RB 19116 672 7 , , , 19116 672 8 learn learn VB 19116 672 9 to to TO 19116 672 10 sing sing VB 19116 672 11 _ _ NNP 19116 672 12 well well RB 19116 672 13 _ _ NNP 19116 672 14 , , , 19116 672 15 even even RB 19116 672 16 if if IN 19116 672 17 they -PRON- PRP 19116 672 18 do do VBP 19116 672 19 interpret interpret VB 19116 672 20 Wagner Wagner NNP 19116 672 21 ? ? . 19116 673 1 Will Will MD 19116 673 2 they -PRON- PRP 19116 673 3 not not RB 19116 673 4 learn learn VB 19116 673 5 , , , 19116 673 6 for for IN 19116 673 7 the the DT 19116 673 8 sake sake NN 19116 673 9 of of IN 19116 673 10 this this DT 19116 673 11 very very JJ 19116 673 12 master master NN 19116 673 13 , , , 19116 673 14 that that IN 19116 673 15 it -PRON- PRP 19116 673 16 is be VBZ 19116 673 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 673 18 duty duty NN 19116 673 19 not not RB 19116 673 20 to to TO 19116 673 21 use use VB 19116 673 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 673 23 voices voice NNS 19116 673 24 recklessly recklessly RB 19116 673 25 ? ? . 19116 674 1 Is be VBZ 19116 674 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 674 3 not not RB 19116 674 4 disrespectful disrespectful JJ 19116 674 5 toward toward IN 19116 674 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 674 7 greatest great JJS 19116 674 8 masters master NNS 19116 674 9 that that IN 19116 674 10 they -PRON- PRP 19116 674 11 always always RB 19116 674 12 have have VBP 19116 674 13 to to TO 19116 674 14 play play VB 19116 674 15 hide hide NN 19116 674 16 and and CC 19116 674 17 seek seek VB 19116 674 18 with with IN 19116 674 19 the the DT 19116 674 20 _ _ NNP 19116 674 21 bel bel NNP 19116 674 22 canto canto NNP 19116 674 23 _ _ NNP 19116 674 24 , , , 19116 674 25 the the DT 19116 674 26 trill trill NN 19116 674 27 , , , 19116 674 28 and and CC 19116 674 29 coloratura coloratura NNP 19116 674 30 ? ? . 19116 675 1 Not not RB 19116 675 2 till till IN 19116 675 3 one one NN 19116 675 4 has have VBZ 19116 675 5 fully fully RB 19116 675 6 realized realize VBN 19116 675 7 the the DT 19116 675 8 difficulties difficulty NNS 19116 675 9 of of IN 19116 675 10 the the DT 19116 675 11 art art NN 19116 675 12 of of IN 19116 675 13 song song NN 19116 675 14 , , , 19116 675 15 does do VBZ 19116 675 16 it -PRON- PRP 19116 675 17 really really RB 19116 675 18 become become VB 19116 675 19 of of IN 19116 675 20 value value NN 19116 675 21 and and CC 19116 675 22 significance significance NN 19116 675 23 . . . 19116 676 1 Not not RB 19116 676 2 till till IN 19116 676 3 then then RB 19116 676 4 are be VBP 19116 676 5 one one CD 19116 676 6 's 's POS 19116 676 7 eyes eye NNS 19116 676 8 opened open VBN 19116 676 9 to to IN 19116 676 10 the the DT 19116 676 11 duty duty NN 19116 676 12 owed owe VBN 19116 676 13 not not RB 19116 676 14 only only RB 19116 676 15 to to IN 19116 676 16 one one PRP 19116 676 17 's 's POS 19116 676 18 self self NN 19116 676 19 but but CC 19116 676 20 to to IN 19116 676 21 the the DT 19116 676 22 public public NN 19116 676 23 . . . 19116 677 1 The the DT 19116 677 2 appreciation appreciation NN 19116 677 3 of of IN 19116 677 4 a a DT 19116 677 5 difficulty difficulty NN 19116 677 6 makes make VBZ 19116 677 7 study study VB 19116 677 8 doubly doubly RB 19116 677 9 attractive attractive JJ 19116 677 10 ; ; : 19116 677 11 the the DT 19116 677 12 laborious laborious JJ 19116 677 13 ascent ascent NN 19116 677 14 of of IN 19116 677 15 a a DT 19116 677 16 summit summit NN 19116 677 17 which which WDT 19116 677 18 no no DT 19116 677 19 one one NN 19116 677 20 can can MD 19116 677 21 contest contest VB 19116 677 22 , , , 19116 677 23 is be VBZ 19116 677 24 the the DT 19116 677 25 attainment attainment NN 19116 677 26 of of IN 19116 677 27 a a DT 19116 677 28 goal goal NN 19116 677 29 . . . 19116 678 1 Voices voice NNS 19116 678 2 in in IN 19116 678 3 which which WDT 19116 678 4 the the DT 19116 678 5 palatal palatal JJ 19116 678 6 resonance resonance NN 19116 678 7 -- -- : 19116 678 8 and and CC 19116 678 9 so so RB 19116 678 10 , , , 19116 678 11 power power NN 19116 678 12 -- -- : 19116 678 13 is be VBZ 19116 678 14 the the DT 19116 678 15 predominating predominate VBG 19116 678 16 factor factor NN 19116 678 17 , , , 19116 678 18 are be VBP 19116 678 19 the the DT 19116 678 20 hardest hard JJS 19116 678 21 to to TO 19116 678 22 manage manage VB 19116 678 23 and and CC 19116 678 24 to to TO 19116 678 25 preserve preserve VB 19116 678 26 . . . 19116 679 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 679 2 are be VBP 19116 679 3 generally generally RB 19116 679 4 called call VBN 19116 679 5 chest chest NN 19116 679 6 voices voice NNS 19116 679 7 . . . 19116 680 1 Uncommon uncommon JJ 19116 680 2 power power NN 19116 680 3 and and CC 19116 680 4 fulness fulness NN 19116 680 5 of of IN 19116 680 6 tone tone NN 19116 680 7 in in IN 19116 680 8 the the DT 19116 680 9 middle middle JJ 19116 680 10 ranges range NNS 19116 680 11 are be VBP 19116 680 12 extremely extremely RB 19116 680 13 seductive seductive JJ 19116 680 14 . . . 19116 681 1 Only only RB 19116 681 2 rarely rarely RB 19116 681 3 are be VBP 19116 681 4 people people NNS 19116 681 5 found find VBN 19116 681 6 with with IN 19116 681 7 sense sense NN 19116 681 8 enough enough JJ 19116 681 9 to to TO 19116 681 10 renounce renounce VB 19116 681 11 such such PDT 19116 681 12 an an DT 19116 681 13 excess excess NN 19116 681 14 of of IN 19116 681 15 fulness fulness NN 19116 681 16 in in IN 19116 681 17 favor favor NN 19116 681 18 of of IN 19116 681 19 the the DT 19116 681 20 head head NN 19116 681 21 tones,--that tones,--that WDT 19116 681 22 is be VBZ 19116 681 23 , , , 19116 681 24 the the DT 19116 681 25 least least JJS 19116 681 26 risky risky JJ 19116 681 27 range range NN 19116 681 28 to to TO 19116 681 29 exploit exploit VB 19116 681 30 and and CC 19116 681 31 preserve,--even preserve,--even VB 19116 681 32 if if IN 19116 681 33 this this DT 19116 681 34 has have VBZ 19116 681 35 to to TO 19116 681 36 be be VB 19116 681 37 done do VBN 19116 681 38 only only RB 19116 681 39 temporarily temporarily RB 19116 681 40 . . . 19116 682 1 Copious copious JJ 19116 682 2 vocal vocal JJ 19116 682 3 resources resource NNS 19116 682 4 may may MD 19116 682 5 with with IN 19116 682 6 impunity impunity NN 19116 682 7 be be VB 19116 682 8 brought bring VBN 19116 682 9 before before IN 19116 682 10 the the DT 19116 682 11 public public NN 19116 682 12 and and CC 19116 682 13 thereby thereby RB 19116 682 14 submitted submit VBN 19116 682 15 to to TO 19116 682 16 strain strain VB 19116 682 17 , , , 19116 682 18 only only RB 19116 682 19 after after IN 19116 682 20 long long JJ 19116 682 21 and and CC 19116 682 22 regular regular JJ 19116 682 23 study study NN 19116 682 24 . . . 19116 683 1 The the DT 19116 683 2 pure pure JJ 19116 683 3 head head NN 19116 683 4 tone tone NN 19116 683 5 , , , 19116 683 6 without without IN 19116 683 7 admixture admixture NN 19116 683 8 of of IN 19116 683 9 palatal palatal JJ 19116 683 10 resonance resonance NN 19116 683 11 , , , 19116 683 12 is be VBZ 19116 683 13 feeble feeble JJ 19116 683 14 close close RB 19116 683 15 at at IN 19116 683 16 hand hand NN 19116 683 17 , , , 19116 683 18 but but CC 19116 683 19 penetrating penetrating NN 19116 683 20 and and CC 19116 683 21 of of IN 19116 683 22 a a DT 19116 683 23 carrying carry VBG 19116 683 24 power power NN 19116 683 25 equalled equal VBN 19116 683 26 by by IN 19116 683 27 no no DT 19116 683 28 other other JJ 19116 683 29 . . . 19116 684 1 Palatal palatal JJ 19116 684 2 resonance resonance NN 19116 684 3 without without IN 19116 684 4 admixture admixture NN 19116 684 5 of of IN 19116 684 6 the the DT 19116 684 7 resonance resonance NN 19116 684 8 of of IN 19116 684 9 the the DT 19116 684 10 head head NN 19116 684 11 cavities cavity NNS 19116 684 12 ( ( -LRB- 19116 684 13 head head VB 19116 684 14 tones tones NNP 19116 684 15 ) ) -RRB- 19116 684 16 makes make VBZ 19116 684 17 the the DT 19116 684 18 tone tone NN 19116 684 19 very very RB 19116 684 20 powerful powerful JJ 19116 684 21 when when WRB 19116 684 22 heard hear VBN 19116 684 23 near near IN 19116 684 24 by by RB 19116 684 25 , , , 19116 684 26 but but CC 19116 684 27 without without IN 19116 684 28 vibrancy vibrancy NN 19116 684 29 for for IN 19116 684 30 a a DT 19116 684 31 large large JJ 19116 684 32 auditorium auditorium NN 19116 684 33 . . . 19116 685 1 This this DT 19116 685 2 is be VBZ 19116 685 3 the the DT 19116 685 4 proof proof NN 19116 685 5 of of IN 19116 685 6 how how WRB 19116 685 7 greatly greatly RB 19116 685 8 _ _ NNP 19116 685 9 every every DT 19116 685 10 _ _ NNP 19116 685 11 tone tone NN 19116 685 12 needs need VBZ 19116 685 13 the the DT 19116 685 14 proper proper JJ 19116 685 15 admixture admixture NN 19116 685 16 . . . 19116 686 1 SECTION section NN 19116 686 2 XVIII xviii VBP 19116 686 3 THE the DT 19116 686 4 HIGHEST highest NN 19116 686 5 HEAD HEAD NNS 19116 686 6 TONES tone VBZ 19116 686 7 As as IN 19116 686 8 we -PRON- PRP 19116 686 9 have have VBP 19116 686 10 already already RB 19116 686 11 seen see VBN 19116 686 12 , , , 19116 686 13 there there EX 19116 686 14 is be VBZ 19116 686 15 almost almost RB 19116 686 16 no no DT 19116 686 17 limit limit NN 19116 686 18 to to IN 19116 686 19 the the DT 19116 686 20 height height NN 19116 686 21 that that WDT 19116 686 22 can can MD 19116 686 23 be be VB 19116 686 24 reached reach VBN 19116 686 25 by by IN 19116 686 26 the the DT 19116 686 27 pure pure JJ 19116 686 28 head head NN 19116 686 29 tone tone NN 19116 686 30 without without IN 19116 686 31 admixture admixture NN 19116 686 32 of of IN 19116 686 33 palatal palatal JJ 19116 686 34 resonance resonance NN 19116 686 35 . . . 19116 687 1 Very very RB 19116 687 2 young young JJ 19116 687 3 voices voice NNS 19116 687 4 , , , 19116 687 5 especially especially RB 19116 687 6 , , , 19116 687 7 can can MD 19116 687 8 reach reach VB 19116 687 9 such such JJ 19116 687 10 heights height NNS 19116 687 11 , , , 19116 687 12 for for IN 19116 687 13 without without IN 19116 687 14 any any DT 19116 687 15 strain strain NN 19116 687 16 they -PRON- PRP 19116 687 17 possess possess VBP 19116 687 18 the the DT 19116 687 19 necessary necessary JJ 19116 687 20 adaptability adaptability NN 19116 687 21 and and CC 19116 687 22 skill skill NN 19116 687 23 in in IN 19116 687 24 the the DT 19116 687 25 adjustment adjustment NN 19116 687 26 to to IN 19116 687 27 each each DT 19116 687 28 other other JJ 19116 687 29 of of IN 19116 687 30 the the DT 19116 687 31 larynx larynx NN 19116 687 32 , , , 19116 687 33 tongue tongue NN 19116 687 34 , , , 19116 687 35 and and CC 19116 687 36 pillars pillar NNS 19116 687 37 of of IN 19116 687 38 the the DT 19116 687 39 fauces fauce NNS 19116 687 40 . . . 19116 688 1 A a DT 19116 688 2 skill skill NN 19116 688 3 that that WDT 19116 688 4 rests rest VBZ 19116 688 5 on on IN 19116 688 6 ignorance ignorance NN 19116 688 7 of of IN 19116 688 8 the the DT 19116 688 9 true true JJ 19116 688 10 nature nature NN 19116 688 11 of of IN 19116 688 12 the the DT 19116 688 13 phenomenon phenomenon NN 19116 688 14 must must MD 19116 688 15 be be VB 19116 688 16 called call VBN 19116 688 17 pure pure JJ 19116 688 18 chance chance NN 19116 688 19 , , , 19116 688 20 and and CC 19116 688 21 thus thus RB 19116 688 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 688 23 disappearance disappearance NN 19116 688 24 is be VBZ 19116 688 25 as as RB 19116 688 26 puzzling puzzle VBG 19116 688 27 to to IN 19116 688 28 teacher teacher NN 19116 688 29 and and CC 19116 688 30 listener listener NN 19116 688 31 as as IN 19116 688 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 688 33 appearance appearance NN 19116 688 34 had have VBD 19116 688 35 been be VBN 19116 688 36 in in IN 19116 688 37 the the DT 19116 688 38 first first JJ 19116 688 39 place place NN 19116 688 40 . . . 19116 689 1 How how WRB 19116 689 2 often often RB 19116 689 3 is be VBZ 19116 689 4 it -PRON- PRP 19116 689 5 paired pair VBN 19116 689 6 with with IN 19116 689 7 a a DT 19116 689 8 total total JJ 19116 689 9 lack lack NN 19116 689 10 of of IN 19116 689 11 ability ability NN 19116 689 12 to to TO 19116 689 13 produce produce VB 19116 689 14 anything anything NN 19116 689 15 but but IN 19116 689 16 the the DT 19116 689 17 highest high JJS 19116 689 18 head head NN 19116 689 19 tones tone NNS 19116 689 20 ! ! . 19116 690 1 As as IN 19116 690 2 a a DT 19116 690 3 general general JJ 19116 690 4 rule rule NN 19116 690 5 such such JJ 19116 690 6 voices voice NNS 19116 690 7 have have VBP 19116 690 8 a a DT 19116 690 9 very very RB 19116 690 10 short short JJ 19116 690 11 lease lease NN 19116 690 12 of of IN 19116 690 13 life life NN 19116 690 14 , , , 19116 690 15 because because IN 19116 690 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 690 17 possessors possessor NNS 19116 690 18 are be VBP 19116 690 19 exploited exploit VBN 19116 690 20 as as IN 19116 690 21 wonders wonder NNS 19116 690 22 , , , 19116 690 23 before before IN 19116 690 24 they -PRON- PRP 19116 690 25 have have VBP 19116 690 26 any any DT 19116 690 27 conception conception NN 19116 690 28 of of IN 19116 690 29 the the DT 19116 690 30 way way NN 19116 690 31 to to TO 19116 690 32 use use VB 19116 690 33 them -PRON- PRP 19116 690 34 , , , 19116 690 35 of of IN 19116 690 36 tone tone NN 19116 690 37 , , , 19116 690 38 right right JJ 19116 690 39 singing singing NN 19116 690 40 , , , 19116 690 41 and and CC 19116 690 42 of of IN 19116 690 43 cause cause NN 19116 690 44 and and CC 19116 690 45 effect effect NN 19116 690 46 in in IN 19116 690 47 general general JJ 19116 690 48 . . . 19116 691 1 An an DT 19116 691 2 erroneous erroneous JJ 19116 691 3 pressure pressure NN 19116 691 4 of of IN 19116 691 5 the the DT 19116 691 6 muscles muscle NNS 19116 691 7 , , , 19116 691 8 a a DT 19116 691 9 wrong wrong JJ 19116 691 10 movement movement NN 19116 691 11 of of IN 19116 691 12 the the DT 19116 691 13 tongue tongue NN 19116 691 14 ( ( -LRB- 19116 691 15 raising raise VBG 19116 691 16 the the DT 19116 691 17 tip tip NN 19116 691 18 , , , 19116 691 19 for for IN 19116 691 20 instance instance NN 19116 691 21 , , , 19116 691 22 [ [ -LRB- 19116 691 23 Illustration illustration NN 19116 691 24 ] ] -RRB- 19116 691 25 ) ) -RRB- 19116 691 26 , , , 19116 691 27 an an DT 19116 691 28 attempt attempt NN 19116 691 29 to to TO 19116 691 30 increase increase VB 19116 691 31 the the DT 19116 691 32 strength strength NN 19116 691 33 of of IN 19116 691 34 the the DT 19116 691 35 tone,--all tone,--all NN 19116 691 36 these these DT 19116 691 37 things thing NNS 19116 691 38 extinguish extinguish VBP 19116 691 39 quickly quickly RB 19116 691 40 and and CC 19116 691 41 for for IN 19116 691 42 all all DT 19116 691 43 time time NN 19116 691 44 the the DT 19116 691 45 wonder wonder NN 19116 691 46 - - HYPH 19116 691 47 singer singer NN 19116 691 48 's 's POS 19116 691 49 little little JJ 19116 691 50 light light NN 19116 691 51 . . . 19116 692 1 We -PRON- PRP 19116 692 2 Lehmann Lehmann NNP 19116 692 3 children child NNS 19116 692 4 in in IN 19116 692 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 692 6 youth youth NN 19116 692 7 could could MD 19116 692 8 sing sing VB 19116 692 9 to to IN 19116 692 10 the the DT 19116 692 11 very very RB 19116 692 12 highest high JJS 19116 692 13 pitch pitch NN 19116 692 14 . . . 19116 693 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 693 2 was be VBD 19116 693 3 nothing nothing NN 19116 693 4 for for IN 19116 693 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 693 6 sister sister NN 19116 693 7 Marie Marie NNP 19116 693 8 to to TO 19116 693 9 strike strike VB 19116 693 10 the the DT 19116 693 11 4-line 4-line CD 19116 693 12 _ _ NNP 19116 693 13 e e NNP 19116 693 14 _ _ NNP 19116 693 15 a a DT 19116 693 16 hundred hundred CD 19116 693 17 times time NNS 19116 693 18 in in IN 19116 693 19 succession succession NN 19116 693 20 , , , 19116 693 21 and and CC 19116 693 22 trill trill NN 19116 693 23 on on IN 19116 693 24 it -PRON- PRP 19116 693 25 for for IN 19116 693 26 a a DT 19116 693 27 long long JJ 19116 693 28 time time NN 19116 693 29 . . . 19116 694 1 She -PRON- PRP 19116 694 2 could could MD 19116 694 3 have have VB 19116 694 4 sung sing VBN 19116 694 5 in in IN 19116 694 6 public public NN 19116 694 7 at at IN 19116 694 8 the the DT 19116 694 9 age age NN 19116 694 10 of of IN 19116 694 11 seven seven CD 19116 694 12 . . . 19116 695 1 But but CC 19116 695 2 since since IN 19116 695 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 695 4 voices voice NNS 19116 695 5 , , , 19116 695 6 through through IN 19116 695 7 the the DT 19116 695 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 19116 695 9 of of IN 19116 695 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 695 11 life life NN 19116 695 12 and and CC 19116 695 13 surroundings surrounding NNS 19116 695 14 , , , 19116 695 15 were be VBD 19116 695 16 forced force VBN 19116 695 17 to to IN 19116 695 18 early early JJ 19116 695 19 exertions exertion NNS 19116 695 20 , , , 19116 695 21 they -PRON- PRP 19116 695 22 lost lose VBD 19116 695 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 695 24 remarkable remarkable JJ 19116 695 25 high high JJ 19116 695 26 notes note NNS 19116 695 27 ; ; : 19116 695 28 yet yet CC 19116 695 29 enough enough JJ 19116 695 30 was be VBD 19116 695 31 left leave VBN 19116 695 32 to to TO 19116 695 33 sing sing VB 19116 695 34 the the DT 19116 695 35 _ _ NNP 19116 695 36 Queen Queen NNP 19116 695 37 of of IN 19116 695 38 Night Night NNP 19116 695 39 _ _ NNP 19116 695 40 ( ( -LRB- 19116 695 41 in in IN 19116 695 42 Mozart Mozart NNP 19116 695 43 's 's POS 19116 695 44 opera opera NN 19116 695 45 " " `` 19116 695 46 Die Die NNP 19116 695 47 Zauberflöte Zauberflöte NNP 19116 695 48 " " '' 19116 695 49 ) ) -RRB- 19116 695 50 , , , 19116 695 51 with with IN 19116 695 52 the the DT 19116 695 53 high high JJ 19116 695 54 _ _ NNP 19116 695 55 f f NNP 19116 695 56 _ _ NNP 19116 695 57 . . . 19116 696 1 After after IN 19116 696 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 696 3 had have VBD 19116 696 4 been be VBN 19116 696 5 compelled compel VBN 19116 696 6 to to TO 19116 696 7 use use VB 19116 696 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 696 9 lower low JJR 19116 696 10 and and CC 19116 696 11 middle middle JJ 19116 696 12 ranges range NNS 19116 696 13 much much RB 19116 696 14 more more JJR 19116 696 15 , , , 19116 696 16 in in IN 19116 696 17 the the DT 19116 696 18 study study NN 19116 696 19 of of IN 19116 696 20 dramatic dramatic JJ 19116 696 21 parts part NNS 19116 696 22 , , , 19116 696 23 I -PRON- PRP 19116 696 24 omitted omit VBD 19116 696 25 the the DT 19116 696 26 highest high JJS 19116 696 27 notes note NNS 19116 696 28 from from IN 19116 696 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 696 30 practice practice NN 19116 696 31 , , , 19116 696 32 but but CC 19116 696 33 could could MD 19116 696 34 not not RB 19116 696 35 then then RB 19116 696 36 always always RB 19116 696 37 have have VB 19116 696 38 relied rely VBN 19116 696 39 on on IN 19116 696 40 them -PRON- PRP 19116 696 41 . . . 19116 697 1 Now now RB 19116 697 2 that that IN 19116 697 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 697 4 know know VBP 19116 697 5 on on IN 19116 697 6 what what WP 19116 697 7 it -PRON- PRP 19116 697 8 all all DT 19116 697 9 depends depend VBZ 19116 697 10 , , , 19116 697 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 697 12 is be VBZ 19116 697 13 very very RB 19116 697 14 easy easy JJ 19116 697 15 for for IN 19116 697 16 me -PRON- PRP 19116 697 17 to to TO 19116 697 18 strike strike VB 19116 697 19 high high JJ 19116 697 20 _ _ NNP 19116 697 21 f f NNP 19116 697 22 _ _ NNP 19116 697 23 , , , 19116 697 24 not not RB 19116 697 25 only only RB 19116 697 26 in in IN 19116 697 27 passing pass VBG 19116 697 28 , , , 19116 697 29 but but CC 19116 697 30 to to TO 19116 697 31 combine combine VB 19116 697 32 it -PRON- PRP 19116 697 33 with with IN 19116 697 34 any any DT 19116 697 35 tone tone NN 19116 697 36 through through IN 19116 697 37 three three CD 19116 697 38 octaves octave NNS 19116 697 39 . . . 19116 698 1 But but CC 19116 698 2 upon upon IN 19116 698 3 the the DT 19116 698 4 least least JJS 19116 698 5 pressure pressure NN 19116 698 6 by by IN 19116 698 7 any any DT 19116 698 8 organ organ NN 19116 698 9 , , , 19116 698 10 the the DT 19116 698 11 head head NN 19116 698 12 resonance resonance NN 19116 698 13 loses lose VBZ 19116 698 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 698 15 brilliancy brilliancy NN 19116 698 16 ; ; : 19116 698 17 that that RB 19116 698 18 is is RB 19116 698 19 , , , 19116 698 20 the the DT 19116 698 21 breath breath NN 19116 698 22 no no RB 19116 698 23 longer long RBR 19116 698 24 streams stream VBZ 19116 698 25 into into IN 19116 698 26 the the DT 19116 698 27 places place NNS 19116 698 28 where where WRB 19116 698 29 it -PRON- PRP 19116 698 30 should should MD 19116 698 31 , , , 19116 698 32 and and CC 19116 698 33 can can MD 19116 698 34 create create VB 19116 698 35 no no DT 19116 698 36 more more RBR 19116 698 37 whirling whirl VBG 19116 698 38 currents current NNS 19116 698 39 of of IN 19116 698 40 sound sound NN 19116 698 41 to to TO 19116 698 42 fill fill VB 19116 698 43 the the DT 19116 698 44 spaces space NNS 19116 698 45 . . . 19116 699 1 But but CC 19116 699 2 one one PRP 19116 699 3 should should MD 19116 699 4 not not RB 19116 699 5 suppose suppose VB 19116 699 6 that that IN 19116 699 7 the the DT 19116 699 8 head head NN 19116 699 9 tones tone NNS 19116 699 10 have have VBP 19116 699 11 no no DT 19116 699 12 power power NN 19116 699 13 . . . 19116 700 1 When when WRB 19116 700 2 they -PRON- PRP 19116 700 3 are be VBP 19116 700 4 properly properly RB 19116 700 5 used use VBN 19116 700 6 , , , 19116 700 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 700 8 vibrancy vibrancy NN 19116 700 9 is be VBZ 19116 700 10 a a DT 19116 700 11 substitute substitute NN 19116 700 12 for for IN 19116 700 13 any any DT 19116 700 14 amount amount NN 19116 700 15 of of IN 19116 700 16 power power NN 19116 700 17 . . . 19116 701 1 As as RB 19116 701 2 soon soon RB 19116 701 3 as as IN 19116 701 4 the the DT 19116 701 5 head head NN 19116 701 6 tones tone NNS 19116 701 7 come come VBP 19116 701 8 into into IN 19116 701 9 consideration consideration NN 19116 701 10 , , , 19116 701 11 one one PRP 19116 701 12 should should MD 19116 701 13 _ _ NNP 19116 701 14 never never RB 19116 701 15 _ _ NNP 19116 701 16 attempt attempt NN 19116 701 17 to to TO 19116 701 18 sing sing VB 19116 701 19 an an DT 19116 701 20 open open JJ 19116 701 21 _ _ NNP 19116 701 22 ah ah UH 19116 701 23 _ _ NNP 19116 701 24 , , , 19116 701 25 because because IN 19116 701 26 on on IN 19116 701 27 _ _ NNP 19116 701 28 ah ah UH 19116 701 29 _ _ NNP 19116 701 30 the the DT 19116 701 31 tongue tongue NN 19116 701 32 lies lie VBZ 19116 701 33 flattest flattest RB 19116 701 34 . . . 19116 702 1 One one PRP 19116 702 2 should should MD 19116 702 3 think think VB 19116 702 4 of of IN 19116 702 5 an an DT 19116 702 6 _ _ NNP 19116 702 7 [ [ -LRB- 19116 702 8 = = SYM 19116 702 9 a a LS 19116 702 10 ] ] -RRB- 19116 702 11 _ _ NNP 19116 702 12 , , , 19116 702 13 and and CC 19116 702 14 in in IN 19116 702 15 the the DT 19116 702 16 highest high JJS 19116 702 17 range range NN 19116 702 18 even even RB 19116 702 19 an an DT 19116 702 20 _ _ NNP 19116 702 21 [ [ -LRB- 19116 702 22 = = SYM 19116 702 23 e e LS 19116 702 24 ] ] -RRB- 19116 702 25 _ _ NNP 19116 702 26 ; ; : 19116 702 27 should should MD 19116 702 28 mix mix VB 19116 702 29 the the DT 19116 702 30 _ _ NNP 19116 702 31 [ [ -LRB- 19116 702 32 = = SYM 19116 702 33 a a LS 19116 702 34 ] ] -RRB- 19116 702 35 _ _ NNP 19116 702 36 and and CC 19116 702 37 _ _ NNP 19116 702 38 [ [ -LRB- 19116 702 39 = = SYM 19116 702 40 e e LS 19116 702 41 ] ] -RRB- 19116 702 42 _ _ NNP 19116 702 43 with with IN 19116 702 44 the the DT 19116 702 45 _ _ NNP 19116 702 46 ah ah UH 19116 702 47 _ _ NNP 19116 702 48 , , , 19116 702 49 and and CC 19116 702 50 thereby thereby RB 19116 702 51 produce produce VBP 19116 702 52 a a DT 19116 702 53 position position NN 19116 702 54 of of IN 19116 702 55 the the DT 19116 702 56 tongue tongue NN 19116 702 57 and and CC 19116 702 58 soft soft JJ 19116 702 59 palate palate NN 19116 702 60 that that WDT 19116 702 61 makes make VBZ 19116 702 62 the the DT 19116 702 63 path path NN 19116 702 64 clear clear JJ 19116 702 65 for for IN 19116 702 66 the the DT 19116 702 67 introduction introduction NN 19116 702 68 of of IN 19116 702 69 the the DT 19116 702 70 breath breath NN 19116 702 71 into into IN 19116 702 72 the the DT 19116 702 73 cavities cavity NNS 19116 702 74 of of IN 19116 702 75 the the DT 19116 702 76 head head NN 19116 702 77 . . . 19116 703 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 703 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 703 3 : : : 19116 703 4 Red red JJ 19116 703 5 lines line NNS 19116 703 6 denote denote VBP 19116 703 7 vocal vocal JJ 19116 703 8 sensation sensation NN 19116 703 9 in in IN 19116 703 10 the the DT 19116 703 11 highest high JJS 19116 703 12 head head NN 19116 703 13 tones tone VBZ 19116 703 14 without without IN 19116 703 15 mixture mixture NN 19116 703 16 . . . 19116 703 17 ] ] -RRB- 19116 704 1 Singers singer NNS 19116 704 2 who who WP 19116 704 3 , , , 19116 704 4 on on IN 19116 704 5 the the DT 19116 704 6 other other JJ 19116 704 7 hand hand NN 19116 704 8 , , , 19116 704 9 pronounce pronounce NNP 19116 704 10 _ _ NNP 19116 704 11 [ [ -LRB- 19116 704 12 = = SYM 19116 704 13 a a LS 19116 704 14 ] ] -RRB- 19116 704 15 _ _ NNP 19116 704 16 and and CC 19116 704 17 _ _ NNP 19116 704 18 [ [ -LRB- 19116 704 19 = = SYM 19116 704 20 e e LS 19116 704 21 ] ] -RRB- 19116 704 22 _ _ NNP 19116 704 23 too too RB 19116 704 24 sharply sharply RB 19116 704 25 , , , 19116 704 26 need nee MD 19116 704 27 only only RB 19116 704 28 introduce introduce VB 19116 704 29 an an DT 19116 704 30 admixture admixture NN 19116 704 31 of of IN 19116 704 32 _ _ NNP 19116 704 33 oo oo NNP 19116 704 34 _ _ NNP 19116 704 35 ; ; : 19116 704 36 they -PRON- PRP 19116 704 37 thereby thereby RB 19116 704 38 lower lower VBP 19116 704 39 the the DT 19116 704 40 position position NN 19116 704 41 of of IN 19116 704 42 the the DT 19116 704 43 larynx larynx NN 19116 704 44 , , , 19116 704 45 and and CC 19116 704 46 thus thus RB 19116 704 47 give give VB 19116 704 48 the the DT 19116 704 49 vowel vowel NN 19116 704 50 and and CC 19116 704 51 tone tone NN 19116 704 52 a a DT 19116 704 53 darker dark JJR 19116 704 54 color color NN 19116 704 55 . . . 19116 705 1 Since since IN 19116 705 2 the the DT 19116 705 3 stream stream NN 19116 705 4 of of IN 19116 705 5 breath breath NN 19116 705 6 in in IN 19116 705 7 the the DT 19116 705 8 highest high JJS 19116 705 9 tones tone NNS 19116 705 10 produces produce VBZ 19116 705 11 currents current NNS 19116 705 12 whirling whirl VBG 19116 705 13 with with IN 19116 705 14 great great JJ 19116 705 15 rapidity rapidity NN 19116 705 16 , , , 19116 705 17 the the DT 19116 705 18 more more RBR 19116 705 19 rapidly rapidly RB 19116 705 20 the the DT 19116 705 21 higher high JJR 19116 705 22 the the DT 19116 705 23 tone tone NN 19116 705 24 is be VBZ 19116 705 25 , , , 19116 705 26 the the DT 19116 705 27 slightest slight JJS 19116 705 28 pressure pressure NN 19116 705 29 that that WDT 19116 705 30 may may MD 19116 705 31 injure injure VB 19116 705 32 the the DT 19116 705 33 form form NN 19116 705 34 in in IN 19116 705 35 which which WDT 19116 705 36 they -PRON- PRP 19116 705 37 circulate circulate VBP 19116 705 38 may may MD 19116 705 39 ruin ruin VB 19116 705 40 the the DT 19116 705 41 evenness evenness NN 19116 705 42 of of IN 19116 705 43 the the DT 19116 705 44 tone tone NN 19116 705 45 , , , 19116 705 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 705 47 pitch pitch NN 19116 705 48 , , , 19116 705 49 perhaps perhaps RB 19116 705 50 the the DT 19116 705 51 tone tone NN 19116 705 52 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 705 53 . . . 19116 706 1 Each each DT 19116 706 2 high high JJ 19116 706 3 tone tone NN 19116 706 4 must must MD 19116 706 5 _ _ NNP 19116 706 6 soar soar VB 19116 706 7 gently gently RB 19116 706 8 _ _ NNP 19116 706 9 , , , 19116 706 10 like like IN 19116 706 11 the the DT 19116 706 12 overtones overtone NNS 19116 706 13 . . . 19116 707 1 The the DT 19116 707 2 upper upper JJ 19116 707 3 limits limit NNS 19116 707 4 of of IN 19116 707 5 a a DT 19116 707 6 bass bass NN 19116 707 7 and and CC 19116 707 8 baritone baritone NN 19116 707 9 voice voice NN 19116 707 10 are be VBP 19116 707 11 [ [ -LRB- 19116 707 12 Music music NN 19116 707 13 illustration illustration NN 19116 707 14 ] ] -RRB- 19116 707 15 where where WRB 19116 707 16 , , , 19116 707 17 consequently consequently RB 19116 707 18 , , , 19116 707 19 the the DT 19116 707 20 tones tone NNS 19116 707 21 must must MD 19116 707 22 be be VB 19116 707 23 mixed mix VBN 19116 707 24 . . . 19116 708 1 Pure pure JJ 19116 708 2 head head NN 19116 708 3 tones tone VBZ 19116 708 4 , , , 19116 708 5 that that RB 19116 708 6 is is RB 19116 708 7 , , , 19116 708 8 falsetto falsetto NNS 19116 708 9 , , , 19116 708 10 are be VBP 19116 708 11 never never RB 19116 708 12 demanded demand VBN 19116 708 13 higher high JJR 19116 708 14 than than IN 19116 708 15 this this DT 19116 708 16 . . . 19116 709 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 709 2 regard regard VBP 19116 709 3 it -PRON- PRP 19116 709 4 , , , 19116 709 5 however however RB 19116 709 6 , , , 19116 709 7 as as IN 19116 709 8 absolutely absolutely RB 19116 709 9 necessary necessary JJ 19116 709 10 for for IN 19116 709 11 the the DT 19116 709 12 artist artist NN 19116 709 13 to to TO 19116 709 14 give give VB 19116 709 15 consideration consideration NN 19116 709 16 to to IN 19116 709 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 709 18 falsetto falsetto NN 19116 709 19 , , , 19116 709 20 that that IN 19116 709 21 he -PRON- PRP 19116 709 22 may may MD 19116 709 23 include include VB 19116 709 24 it -PRON- PRP 19116 709 25 among among IN 19116 709 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 709 27 known know VBN 19116 709 28 resources resource NNS 19116 709 29 . . . 19116 710 1 Neither neither CC 19116 710 2 a a DT 19116 710 3 bass bass NN 19116 710 4 nor nor CC 19116 710 5 a a DT 19116 710 6 baritone baritone NN 19116 710 7 should should MD 19116 710 8 neglect neglect VB 19116 710 9 to to TO 19116 710 10 give give VB 19116 710 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 710 12 the the DT 19116 710 13 proper proper JJ 19116 710 14 attention attention NN 19116 710 15 , , , 19116 710 16 and and CC 19116 710 17 both both DT 19116 710 18 should should MD 19116 710 19 learn learn VB 19116 710 20 to to TO 19116 710 21 use use VB 19116 710 22 it -PRON- PRP 19116 710 23 as as IN 19116 710 24 one one CD 19116 710 25 of of IN 19116 710 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 710 27 most most RBS 19116 710 28 important important JJ 19116 710 29 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19116 710 30 forces force NNS 19116 710 31 . . . 19116 711 1 With with IN 19116 711 2 what what WP 19116 711 3 mastery mastery NN 19116 711 4 did do VBD 19116 711 5 Betz Betz NNP 19116 711 6 make make VB 19116 711 7 use use NN 19116 711 8 of of IN 19116 711 9 it -PRON- PRP 19116 711 10 ; ; : 19116 711 11 how how WRB 19116 711 12 noble noble JJ 19116 711 13 and and CC 19116 711 14 beautiful beautiful JJ 19116 711 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 711 16 voice voice NN 19116 711 17 sounded sound VBD 19116 711 18 in in IN 19116 711 19 all all DT 19116 711 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 711 21 ranges range NNS 19116 711 22 ; ; : 19116 711 23 of of IN 19116 711 24 what what WP 19116 711 25 even even RB 19116 711 26 strength strength NN 19116 711 27 it -PRON- PRP 19116 711 28 was be VBD 19116 711 29 , , , 19116 711 30 and and CC 19116 711 31 how how WRB 19116 711 32 infallibly infallibly RB 19116 711 33 fresh fresh JJ 19116 711 34 ! ! . 19116 712 1 And and CC 19116 712 2 let let VB 19116 712 3 no no DT 19116 712 4 one one NN 19116 712 5 believe believe VB 19116 712 6 that that IN 19116 712 7 Nature Nature NNP 19116 712 8 gave give VBD 19116 712 9 it -PRON- PRP 19116 712 10 to to IN 19116 712 11 him -PRON- PRP 19116 712 12 thus thus RB 19116 712 13 . . . 19116 713 1 As as IN 19116 713 2 a a DT 19116 713 3 beginner beginner NN 19116 713 4 in in IN 19116 713 5 Berlin Berlin NNP 19116 713 6 he -PRON- PRP 19116 713 7 was be VBD 19116 713 8 quite quite RB 19116 713 9 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 19116 713 10 . . . 19116 714 1 He -PRON- PRP 19116 714 2 had have VBD 19116 714 3 the the DT 19116 714 4 alternative alternative NN 19116 714 5 given give VBN 19116 714 6 him -PRON- PRP 19116 714 7 either either CC 19116 714 8 to to TO 19116 714 9 study study VB 19116 714 10 with with IN 19116 714 11 great great JJ 19116 714 12 industry industry NN 19116 714 13 or or CC 19116 714 14 to to TO 19116 714 15 seek seek VB 19116 714 16 another another DT 19116 714 17 engagement engagement NN 19116 714 18 , , , 19116 714 19 for for IN 19116 714 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 714 21 successor successor NN 19116 714 22 had have VBD 19116 714 23 already already RB 19116 714 24 been be VBN 19116 714 25 selected select VBN 19116 714 26 . . . 19116 715 1 Betz Betz NNP 19116 715 2 chose choose VBD 19116 715 3 to to TO 19116 715 4 devote devote VB 19116 715 5 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 715 6 zealously zealously RB 19116 715 7 to to TO 19116 715 8 study study VB 19116 715 9 ; ; : 19116 715 10 he -PRON- PRP 19116 715 11 began begin VBD 19116 715 12 also also RB 19116 715 13 to to TO 19116 715 14 play play VB 19116 715 15 the the DT 19116 715 16 ' ' `` 19116 715 17 cello cello NN 19116 715 18 ; ; : 19116 715 19 he -PRON- PRP 19116 715 20 learned learn VBD 19116 715 21 to to IN 19116 715 22 _ _ NNP 19116 715 23 hear hear VB 19116 715 24 _ _ NNP 19116 715 25 , , , 19116 715 26 and and CC 19116 715 27 finally finally RB 19116 715 28 raised raise VBD 19116 715 29 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 715 30 to to TO 19116 715 31 be be VB 19116 715 32 one one CD 19116 715 33 of of IN 19116 715 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 715 35 first first JJ 19116 715 36 singers singer NNS 19116 715 37 , , , 19116 715 38 in in IN 19116 715 39 many many JJ 19116 715 40 rôles rôle NNS 19116 715 41 never never RB 19116 715 42 to to TO 19116 715 43 be be VB 19116 715 44 forgotten forget VBN 19116 715 45 . . . 19116 716 1 Betz Betz NNP 19116 716 2 knew know VBD 19116 716 3 , , , 19116 716 4 like like IN 19116 716 5 myself -PRON- PRP 19116 716 6 , , , 19116 716 7 many many JJ 19116 716 8 things thing NNS 19116 716 9 that that WDT 19116 716 10 to to IN 19116 716 11 - - HYPH 19116 716 12 day day NN 19116 716 13 are be VBP 19116 716 14 neither neither RB 19116 716 15 taught teach VBN 19116 716 16 nor nor CC 19116 716 17 learned learn VBN 19116 716 18 . . . 19116 717 1 SECTION section NN 19116 717 2 XIX xix NN 19116 717 3 EXTENSION extension NN 19116 717 4 OF of IN 19116 717 5 THE the DT 19116 717 6 COMPASS COMPASS NNP 19116 717 7 AND and CC 19116 717 8 EQUALIZATION EQUALIZATION NNS 19116 717 9 OF of IN 19116 717 10 REGISTERS register NNS 19116 717 11 The the DT 19116 717 12 whole whole JJ 19116 717 13 secret secret NN 19116 717 14 of of IN 19116 717 15 both both DT 19116 717 16 consists consist VBZ 19116 717 17 in in IN 19116 717 18 the the DT 19116 717 19 proper proper JJ 19116 717 20 raising raising NN 19116 717 21 and and CC 19116 717 22 lowering lowering NN 19116 717 23 of of IN 19116 717 24 the the DT 19116 717 25 soft soft JJ 19116 717 26 palate palate NN 19116 717 27 , , , 19116 717 28 and and CC 19116 717 29 the the DT 19116 717 30 pillars pillar NNS 19116 717 31 of of IN 19116 717 32 the the DT 19116 717 33 fauces fauce NNS 19116 717 34 connected connect VBN 19116 717 35 with with IN 19116 717 36 it -PRON- PRP 19116 717 37 . . . 19116 718 1 This this DT 19116 718 2 divides divide VBZ 19116 718 3 into into IN 19116 718 4 two two CD 19116 718 5 resonating resonate VBG 19116 718 6 divisions division NNS 19116 718 7 the the DT 19116 718 8 breath breath NN 19116 718 9 coming come VBG 19116 718 10 from from IN 19116 718 11 the the DT 19116 718 12 source source NN 19116 718 13 of of IN 19116 718 14 supply supply NN 19116 718 15 , , , 19116 718 16 and and CC 19116 718 17 forced force VBN 19116 718 18 against against IN 19116 718 19 the the DT 19116 718 20 chest chest NN 19116 718 21 , , , 19116 718 22 whereby whereby WRB 19116 718 23 it -PRON- PRP 19116 718 24 is be VBZ 19116 718 25 put put VBN 19116 718 26 under under IN 19116 718 27 control control NN 19116 718 28 , , , 19116 718 29 as as IN 19116 718 30 it -PRON- PRP 19116 718 31 escapes escape VBZ 19116 718 32 vocalized vocalize VBN 19116 718 33 from from IN 19116 718 34 the the DT 19116 718 35 larynx larynx NN 19116 718 36 . . . 19116 719 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 719 2 consists consist VBZ 19116 719 3 also also RB 19116 719 4 in in IN 19116 719 5 the the DT 19116 719 6 singer singer NN 19116 719 7 's 's POS 19116 719 8 natural natural JJ 19116 719 9 adaptability adaptability NN 19116 719 10 and and CC 19116 719 11 skill skill NN 19116 719 12 , , , 19116 719 13 in in IN 19116 719 14 so so RB 19116 719 15 placing place VBG 19116 719 16 the the DT 19116 719 17 palate palate NN 19116 719 18 and and CC 19116 719 19 resonance resonance NN 19116 719 20 of of IN 19116 719 21 the the DT 19116 719 22 head head NN 19116 719 23 cavities cavity NNS 19116 719 24 , , , 19116 719 25 or or CC 19116 719 26 keeping keep VBG 19116 719 27 them -PRON- PRP 19116 719 28 in in IN 19116 719 29 readiness readiness NN 19116 719 30 for for IN 19116 719 31 every every DT 19116 719 32 tone tone NN 19116 719 33 , , , 19116 719 34 as as IN 19116 719 35 the the DT 19116 719 36 pitch pitch NN 19116 719 37 , , , 19116 719 38 strength strength NN 19116 719 39 , , , 19116 719 40 and and CC 19116 719 41 duration duration NN 19116 719 42 of of IN 19116 719 43 the the DT 19116 719 44 individual individual JJ 19116 719 45 tones tone NNS 19116 719 46 or or CC 19116 719 47 series series NN 19116 719 48 of of IN 19116 719 49 connected connected JJ 19116 719 50 tones tone NNS 19116 719 51 , , , 19116 719 52 with with IN 19116 719 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 719 54 propagation propagation NN 19116 719 55 form form NN 19116 719 56 , , , 19116 719 57 shall shall MD 19116 719 58 demand demand VB 19116 719 59 . . . 19116 720 1 SECTION section NN 19116 720 2 XX xx IN 19116 720 3 THE the DT 19116 720 4 TREMOLO tremolo JJ 19116 720 5 Big big JJ 19116 720 6 voices voice NNS 19116 720 7 , , , 19116 720 8 produced produce VBN 19116 720 9 by by IN 19116 720 10 large large JJ 19116 720 11 , , , 19116 720 12 strong strong JJ 19116 720 13 organs organ NNS 19116 720 14 , , , 19116 720 15 through through IN 19116 720 16 which which WDT 19116 720 17 the the DT 19116 720 18 breath breath NN 19116 720 19 can can MD 19116 720 20 flow flow VB 19116 720 21 in in IN 19116 720 22 a a DT 19116 720 23 broad broad JJ 19116 720 24 , , , 19116 720 25 powerful powerful JJ 19116 720 26 stream stream NN 19116 720 27 , , , 19116 720 28 are be VBP 19116 720 29 easily easily RB 19116 720 30 disposed dispose VBN 19116 720 31 to to TO 19116 720 32 suffer suffer VB 19116 720 33 from from IN 19116 720 34 the the DT 19116 720 35 tremolo tremolo NN 19116 720 36 , , , 19116 720 37 because because IN 19116 720 38 the the DT 19116 720 39 outflow outflow NN 19116 720 40 of of IN 19116 720 41 the the DT 19116 720 42 breath breath NN 19116 720 43 against against IN 19116 720 44 the the DT 19116 720 45 vocal vocal JJ 19116 720 46 cords cord NNS 19116 720 47 occurs occur VBZ 19116 720 48 too too RB 19116 720 49 _ _ NNP 19116 720 50 immediately immediately RB 19116 720 51 _ _ NNP 19116 720 52 . . . 19116 721 1 The the DT 19116 721 2 breath breath NN 19116 721 3 is be VBZ 19116 721 4 sent send VBN 19116 721 5 directly directly RB 19116 721 6 out out RB 19116 721 7 from from IN 19116 721 8 the the DT 19116 721 9 lungs lung NNS 19116 721 10 and and CC 19116 721 11 the the DT 19116 721 12 body body NN 19116 721 13 , , , 19116 721 14 instead instead RB 19116 721 15 of of IN 19116 721 16 being be VBG 19116 721 17 driven drive VBN 19116 721 18 by by IN 19116 721 19 the the DT 19116 721 20 abdominal abdominal JJ 19116 721 21 pressure pressure NN 19116 721 22 forward forward RB 19116 721 23 against against IN 19116 721 24 the the DT 19116 721 25 chest chest NN 19116 721 26 and and CC 19116 721 27 the the DT 19116 721 28 controlling control VBG 19116 721 29 apparatus apparatus NN 19116 721 30 . . . 19116 722 1 Not not RB 19116 722 2 till till IN 19116 722 3 this this DT 19116 722 4 has have VBZ 19116 722 5 been be VBN 19116 722 6 done do VBN 19116 722 7 , , , 19116 722 8 should should MD 19116 722 9 it -PRON- PRP 19116 722 10 be be VB 19116 722 11 admitted admit VBN 19116 722 12 , , , 19116 722 13 in in IN 19116 722 14 the the DT 19116 722 15 smallest small JJS 19116 722 16 amounts amount NNS 19116 722 17 , , , 19116 722 18 and and CC 19116 722 19 under under IN 19116 722 20 control control NN 19116 722 21 to to IN 19116 722 22 the the DT 19116 722 23 vocal vocal JJ 19116 722 24 cords cord NNS 19116 722 25 . . . 19116 723 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 723 2 does do VBZ 19116 723 3 not not RB 19116 723 4 pause pause VB 19116 723 5 , , , 19116 723 6 but but CC 19116 723 7 streams stream VBZ 19116 723 8 through through IN 19116 723 9 them -PRON- PRP 19116 723 10 without without IN 19116 723 11 burdening burden VBG 19116 723 12 them -PRON- PRP 19116 723 13 , , , 19116 723 14 though though IN 19116 723 15 keeping keep VBG 19116 723 16 them -PRON- PRP 19116 723 17 always always RB 19116 723 18 more more RBR 19116 723 19 or or CC 19116 723 20 less less RBR 19116 723 21 stretched stretched JJ 19116 723 22 , , , 19116 723 23 in in IN 19116 723 24 which which WDT 19116 723 25 the the DT 19116 723 26 muscular muscular JJ 19116 723 27 power power NN 19116 723 28 of of IN 19116 723 29 contraction contraction NN 19116 723 30 and and CC 19116 723 31 relaxation relaxation NN 19116 723 32 assists assist NNS 19116 723 33 . . . 19116 724 1 Streaming streaming NN 19116 724 2 _ _ NNP 19116 724 3 gently gently RB 19116 724 4 _ _ NNP 19116 724 5 out out RP 19116 724 6 from from IN 19116 724 7 the the DT 19116 724 8 vocal vocal JJ 19116 724 9 cords cord NNS 19116 724 10 , , , 19116 724 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 724 12 is be VBZ 19116 724 13 now now RB 19116 724 14 led lead VBN 19116 724 15 , , , 19116 724 16 with with IN 19116 724 17 the the DT 19116 724 18 support support NN 19116 724 19 of of IN 19116 724 20 the the DT 19116 724 21 tongue tongue NN 19116 724 22 , , , 19116 724 23 to to IN 19116 724 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 724 25 resonance resonance NN 19116 724 26 chambers chamber NNS 19116 724 27 , , , 19116 724 28 all all PDT 19116 724 29 the the DT 19116 724 30 corners corner NNS 19116 724 31 of of IN 19116 724 32 which which WDT 19116 724 33 it -PRON- PRP 19116 724 34 fills fill VBZ 19116 724 35 up up RP 19116 724 36 equally equally RB 19116 724 37 . . . 19116 725 1 Even even RB 19116 725 2 the the DT 19116 725 3 strongest strong JJS 19116 725 4 vocal vocal JJ 19116 725 5 cords cord NNS 19116 725 6 can can MD 19116 725 7 not not RB 19116 725 8 for for IN 19116 725 9 any any DT 19116 725 10 length length NN 19116 725 11 of of IN 19116 725 12 time time NN 19116 725 13 stand stand VB 19116 725 14 the the DT 19116 725 15 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ 19116 725 16 pressure pressure NN 19116 725 17 of of IN 19116 725 18 the the DT 19116 725 19 breath breath NN 19116 725 20 . . . 19116 726 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 726 2 lose lose VBP 19116 726 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 726 4 tension tension NN 19116 726 5 , , , 19116 726 6 and and CC 19116 726 7 the the DT 19116 726 8 result result NN 19116 726 9 is be VBZ 19116 726 10 the the DT 19116 726 11 tremolo tremolo NN 19116 726 12 . . . 19116 727 1 In in IN 19116 727 2 inhaling inhaling NN 19116 727 3 , , , 19116 727 4 the the DT 19116 727 5 chest chest NN 19116 727 6 should should MD 19116 727 7 be be VB 19116 727 8 raised raise VBN 19116 727 9 not not RB 19116 727 10 at at RB 19116 727 11 all all RB 19116 727 12 or or CC 19116 727 13 but but CC 19116 727 14 very very RB 19116 727 15 little little JJ 19116 727 16 . . . 19116 728 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 728 2 For for IN 19116 728 3 this this DT 19116 728 4 reason reason NN 19116 728 5 exercises exercise VBZ 19116 728 6 for for IN 19116 728 7 the the DT 19116 728 8 expansion expansion NN 19116 728 9 of of IN 19116 728 10 the the DT 19116 728 11 chest chest NN 19116 728 12 must must MD 19116 728 13 be be VB 19116 728 14 practised practise VBN 19116 728 15 . . . 19116 728 16 ) ) -RRB- 19116 729 1 The the DT 19116 729 2 pressure pressure NN 19116 729 3 of of IN 19116 729 4 the the DT 19116 729 5 breath breath NN 19116 729 6 _ _ NNP 19116 729 7 against against IN 19116 729 8 _ _ NNP 19116 729 9 the the DT 19116 729 10 chest chest NN 19116 729 11 must must MD 19116 729 12 be be VB 19116 729 13 maintained maintain VBN 19116 729 14 as as RB 19116 729 15 long long RB 19116 729 16 as as IN 19116 729 17 it -PRON- PRP 19116 729 18 is be VBZ 19116 729 19 desired desire VBN 19116 729 20 to to TO 19116 729 21 sustain sustain VB 19116 729 22 a a DT 19116 729 23 tone tone NN 19116 729 24 or or CC 19116 729 25 sing sing VB 19116 729 26 a a DT 19116 729 27 phrase phrase NN 19116 729 28 . . . 19116 730 1 As as RB 19116 730 2 soon soon RB 19116 730 3 as as IN 19116 730 4 the the DT 19116 730 5 pressure pressure NN 19116 730 6 of of IN 19116 730 7 the the DT 19116 730 8 abdomen abdoman NNS 19116 730 9 and and CC 19116 730 10 chest chest NN 19116 730 11 ceases cease NNS 19116 730 12 , , , 19116 730 13 the the DT 19116 730 14 tone tone NN 19116 730 15 and and CC 19116 730 16 the the DT 19116 730 17 breath breath NN 19116 730 18 are be VBP 19116 730 19 at at IN 19116 730 20 an an DT 19116 730 21 end end NN 19116 730 22 . . . 19116 731 1 Not not RB 19116 731 2 till till IN 19116 731 3 toward toward IN 19116 731 4 the the DT 19116 731 5 very very JJ 19116 731 6 end end NN 19116 731 7 of of IN 19116 731 8 the the DT 19116 731 9 breath breath NN 19116 731 10 , , , 19116 731 11 that that RB 19116 731 12 is is RB 19116 731 13 , , , 19116 731 14 of of IN 19116 731 15 the the DT 19116 731 16 tone tone NN 19116 731 17 or or CC 19116 731 18 the the DT 19116 731 19 phrase phrase NN 19116 731 20 , , , 19116 731 21 should should MD 19116 731 22 the the DT 19116 731 23 pressure pressure NN 19116 731 24 be be VB 19116 731 25 slowly slowly RB 19116 731 26 relaxed relax VBN 19116 731 27 , , , 19116 731 28 and and CC 19116 731 29 the the DT 19116 731 30 chest chest NN 19116 731 31 slowly slowly RB 19116 731 32 sink sink VBP 19116 731 33 . . . 19116 732 1 While while IN 19116 732 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 732 3 am be VBP 19116 732 4 singing singe VBG 19116 732 5 , , , 19116 732 6 I -PRON- PRP 19116 732 7 must must MD 19116 732 8 press press VB 19116 732 9 the the DT 19116 732 10 breath breath NN 19116 732 11 against against IN 19116 732 12 the the DT 19116 732 13 chest chest NN 19116 732 14 _ _ NNP 19116 732 15 evenly evenly RB 19116 732 16 _ _ NNP 19116 732 17 , , , 19116 732 18 for for IN 19116 732 19 in in IN 19116 732 20 this this DT 19116 732 21 way way NN 19116 732 22 alone alone RB 19116 732 23 can can MD 19116 732 24 it -PRON- PRP 19116 732 25 be be VB 19116 732 26 directed direct VBN 19116 732 27 evenly evenly RB 19116 732 28 against against IN 19116 732 29 the the DT 19116 732 30 vocal vocal JJ 19116 732 31 cords cord NNS 19116 732 32 , , , 19116 732 33 which which WDT 19116 732 34 is be VBZ 19116 732 35 the the DT 19116 732 36 chief chief JJ 19116 732 37 factor factor NN 19116 732 38 in in IN 19116 732 39 a a DT 19116 732 40 steady steady JJ 19116 732 41 tone tone NN 19116 732 42 and and CC 19116 732 43 the the DT 19116 732 44 only only JJ 19116 732 45 possible possible JJ 19116 732 46 and and CC 19116 732 47 proper proper JJ 19116 732 48 use use NN 19116 732 49 of of IN 19116 732 50 the the DT 19116 732 51 vocal vocal JJ 19116 732 52 cords cord NNS 19116 732 53 . . . 19116 733 1 The the DT 19116 733 2 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 19116 733 3 control control NN 19116 733 4 of of IN 19116 733 5 the the DT 19116 733 6 breath breath NN 19116 733 7 pressure pressure NN 19116 733 8 against against IN 19116 733 9 the the DT 19116 733 10 chest chest NN 19116 733 11 gives give VBZ 19116 733 12 to to IN 19116 733 13 the the DT 19116 733 14 tone tone NN 19116 733 15 , , , 19116 733 16 as as RB 19116 733 17 soon soon RB 19116 733 18 as as IN 19116 733 19 it -PRON- PRP 19116 733 20 has have VBZ 19116 733 21 found find VBN 19116 733 22 a a DT 19116 733 23 focal focal JJ 19116 733 24 point point NN 19116 733 25 on on IN 19116 733 26 the the DT 19116 733 27 raised raise VBN 19116 733 28 palate palate NN 19116 733 29 at at IN 19116 733 30 the the DT 19116 733 31 attack attack NN 19116 733 32 , , , 19116 733 33 the the DT 19116 733 34 basis basis NN 19116 733 35 , , , 19116 733 36 the the DT 19116 733 37 body body NN 19116 733 38 , , , 19116 733 39 which which WDT 19116 733 40 must must MD 19116 733 41 be be VB 19116 733 42 maintained maintain VBN 19116 733 43 even even RB 19116 733 44 in in IN 19116 733 45 the the DT 19116 733 46 softest soft JJS 19116 733 47 pianissimo pianissimo NN 19116 733 48 . . . 19116 734 1 Control control NN 19116 734 2 of of IN 19116 734 3 the the DT 19116 734 4 breath breath NN 19116 734 5 should should MD 19116 734 6 never never RB 19116 734 7 cease cease VB 19116 734 8 . . . 19116 735 1 The the DT 19116 735 2 tone tone NN 19116 735 3 should should MD 19116 735 4 never never RB 19116 735 5 be be VB 19116 735 6 made make VBN 19116 735 7 too too RB 19116 735 8 strong strong JJ 19116 735 9 to to TO 19116 735 10 be be VB 19116 735 11 kept keep VBN 19116 735 12 under under IN 19116 735 13 control control NN 19116 735 14 , , , 19116 735 15 nor nor CC 19116 735 16 too too RB 19116 735 17 weak weak JJ 19116 735 18 to to TO 19116 735 19 be be VB 19116 735 20 kept keep VBN 19116 735 21 under under IN 19116 735 22 control control NN 19116 735 23 . . . 19116 736 1 This this DT 19116 736 2 should should MD 19116 736 3 be be VB 19116 736 4 an an DT 19116 736 5 inflexible inflexible JJ 19116 736 6 rule rule NN 19116 736 7 for for IN 19116 736 8 the the DT 19116 736 9 singer singer NN 19116 736 10 . . . 19116 737 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 737 2 direct direct VBP 19116 737 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 737 4 whole whole JJ 19116 737 5 attention attention NN 19116 737 6 to to IN 19116 737 7 the the DT 19116 737 8 pressure pressure NN 19116 737 9 against against IN 19116 737 10 the the DT 19116 737 11 chest chest NN 19116 737 12 , , , 19116 737 13 which which WDT 19116 737 14 forms form VBZ 19116 737 15 the the DT 19116 737 16 door door NN 19116 737 17 of of IN 19116 737 18 the the DT 19116 737 19 supply supply NN 19116 737 20 chamber chamber NN 19116 737 21 of of IN 19116 737 22 breath breath NNP 19116 737 23 . . . 19116 738 1 Thence thence NN 19116 738 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 738 3 admit admit VBP 19116 738 4 to to IN 19116 738 5 the the DT 19116 738 6 vocal vocal JJ 19116 738 7 cords cord NNS 19116 738 8 uninterruptedly uninterruptedly RB 19116 738 9 only only RB 19116 738 10 just just RB 19116 738 11 so so RB 19116 738 12 much much RB 19116 738 13 as as IN 19116 738 14 I -PRON- PRP 19116 738 15 wish wish VBP 19116 738 16 to to TO 19116 738 17 admit admit VB 19116 738 18 . . . 19116 739 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 739 2 must must MD 19116 739 3 not not RB 19116 739 4 be be VB 19116 739 5 stingy stingy JJ 19116 739 6 , , , 19116 739 7 nor nor CC 19116 739 8 yet yet RB 19116 739 9 extravagant extravagant JJ 19116 739 10 with with IN 19116 739 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 739 12 . . . 19116 740 1 Besides besides IN 19116 740 2 giving give VBG 19116 740 3 steadiness steadiness NN 19116 740 4 , , , 19116 740 5 the the DT 19116 740 6 pressure pressure NN 19116 740 7 against against IN 19116 740 8 the the DT 19116 740 9 chest chest NN 19116 740 10 ( ( -LRB- 19116 740 11 the the DT 19116 740 12 controlling control VBG 19116 740 13 apparatus apparatus NN 19116 740 14 ) ) -RRB- 19116 740 15 establishes establish VBZ 19116 740 16 the the DT 19116 740 17 strength strength NN 19116 740 18 and and CC 19116 740 19 the the DT 19116 740 20 duration duration NN 19116 740 21 of of IN 19116 740 22 the the DT 19116 740 23 tone tone NN 19116 740 24 . . . 19116 741 1 Upon upon IN 19116 741 2 the the DT 19116 741 3 proper proper JJ 19116 741 4 control control NN 19116 741 5 depends depend VBZ 19116 741 6 the the DT 19116 741 7 length length NN 19116 741 8 of of IN 19116 741 9 the the DT 19116 741 10 breath breath NN 19116 741 11 , , , 19116 741 12 which which WDT 19116 741 13 , , , 19116 741 14 without without IN 19116 741 15 interruption interruption NN 19116 741 16 , , , 19116 741 17 rises rise VBZ 19116 741 18 from from IN 19116 741 19 here here RB 19116 741 20 toward toward IN 19116 741 21 the the DT 19116 741 22 resonating resonate VBG 19116 741 23 chambers chamber NNS 19116 741 24 , , , 19116 741 25 and and CC 19116 741 26 , , , 19116 741 27 expelled expel VBN 19116 741 28 into into IN 19116 741 29 the the DT 19116 741 30 elastic elastic JJ 19116 741 31 form form NN 19116 741 32 of of IN 19116 741 33 the the DT 19116 741 34 resonating resonate VBG 19116 741 35 apparatus apparatus NN 19116 741 36 , , , 19116 741 37 there there EX 19116 741 38 must must MD 19116 741 39 obey obey VB 19116 741 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 741 41 will will NN 19116 741 42 . . . 19116 742 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 742 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 742 3 : : : 19116 742 4 Vocal Vocal NNP 19116 742 5 Cords Cords NNPS 19116 742 6 . . . 19116 742 7 ] ] -RRB- 19116 743 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 743 2 can can MD 19116 743 3 now now RB 19116 743 4 be be VB 19116 743 5 seen see VBN 19116 743 6 how how WRB 19116 743 7 easily easily RB 19116 743 8 the the DT 19116 743 9 vocal vocal JJ 19116 743 10 cords cord NNS 19116 743 11 can can MD 19116 743 12 be be VB 19116 743 13 injured injure VBN 19116 743 14 by by IN 19116 743 15 an an DT 19116 743 16 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ 19116 743 17 current current NN 19116 743 18 of of IN 19116 743 19 breath breath NN 19116 743 20 , , , 19116 743 21 if if IN 19116 743 22 it -PRON- PRP 19116 743 23 is be VBZ 19116 743 24 directed direct VBN 19116 743 25 against against IN 19116 743 26 them -PRON- PRP 19116 743 27 in in IN 19116 743 28 all all DT 19116 743 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 743 30 force force NN 19116 743 31 . . . 19116 744 1 One one CD 19116 744 2 need nee MD 19116 744 3 only only RB 19116 744 4 see see VB 19116 744 5 a a DT 19116 744 6 picture picture NN 19116 744 7 of of IN 19116 744 8 the the DT 19116 744 9 vocal vocal JJ 19116 744 10 cords cord NNS 19116 744 11 to to TO 19116 744 12 understand understand VB 19116 744 13 the the DT 19116 744 14 folly folly NN 19116 744 15 of of IN 19116 744 16 exposing expose VBG 19116 744 17 these these DT 19116 744 18 delicate delicate JJ 19116 744 19 little little JJ 19116 744 20 bands band NNS 19116 744 21 to to IN 19116 744 22 the the DT 19116 744 23 explosive explosive JJ 19116 744 24 force force NN 19116 744 25 of of IN 19116 744 26 the the DT 19116 744 27 breath breath NN 19116 744 28 . . . 19116 745 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 745 2 can can MD 19116 745 3 not not RB 19116 745 4 be be VB 19116 745 5 protected protect VBN 19116 745 6 too too RB 19116 745 7 much much RB 19116 745 8 ; ; : 19116 745 9 and and CC 19116 745 10 also also RB 19116 745 11 , , , 19116 745 12 they -PRON- PRP 19116 745 13 can can MD 19116 745 14 not not RB 19116 745 15 be be VB 19116 745 16 too too RB 19116 745 17 carefully carefully RB 19116 745 18 exercised exercise VBN 19116 745 19 . . . 19116 746 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 746 2 must must MD 19116 746 3 be be VB 19116 746 4 spared spare VBN 19116 746 5 all all DT 19116 746 6 work work NN 19116 746 7 not not RB 19116 746 8 properly properly RB 19116 746 9 theirs -PRON- PRP 19116 746 10 ; ; : 19116 746 11 this this DT 19116 746 12 must must MD 19116 746 13 be be VB 19116 746 14 put put VBN 19116 746 15 upon upon IN 19116 746 16 the the DT 19116 746 17 chest chest NN 19116 746 18 tension tension NN 19116 746 19 muscles muscle NNS 19116 746 20 , , , 19116 746 21 which which WDT 19116 746 22 in in IN 19116 746 23 time time NN 19116 746 24 learn learn VBP 19116 746 25 to to TO 19116 746 26 endure endure VB 19116 746 27 an an DT 19116 746 28 out out JJ 19116 746 29 - - HYPH 19116 746 30 and and CC 19116 746 31 - - HYPH 19116 746 32 out out NN 19116 746 33 thump thump NN 19116 746 34 . . . 19116 747 1 Even even RB 19116 747 2 the the DT 19116 747 3 vibrato vibrato NN 19116 747 4 , , , 19116 747 5 to to TO 19116 747 6 which which WDT 19116 747 7 full full JJ 19116 747 8 voices voice NNS 19116 747 9 are be VBP 19116 747 10 prone prone JJ 19116 747 11 , , , 19116 747 12 should should MD 19116 747 13 be be VB 19116 747 14 nipped nip VBN 19116 747 15 in in IN 19116 747 16 the the DT 19116 747 17 bud bud NN 19116 747 18 , , , 19116 747 19 for for IN 19116 747 20 gradually gradually RB 19116 747 21 the the DT 19116 747 22 tremolo tremolo NN 19116 747 23 , , , 19116 747 24 and and CC 19116 747 25 later later RB 19116 747 26 even even RB 19116 747 27 worse worse RBR 19116 747 28 , , , 19116 747 29 is be VBZ 19116 747 30 developed develop VBN 19116 747 31 from from IN 19116 747 32 it -PRON- PRP 19116 747 33 . . . 19116 748 1 Life life NN 19116 748 2 can can MD 19116 748 3 be be VB 19116 748 4 infused infuse VBN 19116 748 5 into into IN 19116 748 6 the the DT 19116 748 7 tone tone NN 19116 748 8 by by IN 19116 748 9 means mean NNS 19116 748 10 of of IN 19116 748 11 the the DT 19116 748 12 lips lip NNS 19116 748 13 -- -- : 19116 748 14 that that RB 19116 748 15 is is RB 19116 748 16 , , , 19116 748 17 in in IN 19116 748 18 a a DT 19116 748 19 way way NN 19116 748 20 that that WDT 19116 748 21 will will MD 19116 748 22 do do VB 19116 748 23 no no DT 19116 748 24 harm harm NN 19116 748 25 . . . 19116 749 1 But but CC 19116 749 2 of of IN 19116 749 3 that that DT 19116 749 4 later later RB 19116 749 5 . . . 19116 750 1 Vibrato Vibrato NNP 19116 750 2 is be VBZ 19116 750 3 the the DT 19116 750 4 first first JJ 19116 750 5 stage stage NN 19116 750 6 , , , 19116 750 7 tremolo tremolo VBD 19116 750 8 the the DT 19116 750 9 second second JJ 19116 750 10 ; ; : 19116 750 11 a a DT 19116 750 12 third third JJ 19116 750 13 and and CC 19116 750 14 last last JJ 19116 750 15 , , , 19116 750 16 and and CC 19116 750 17 much much RB 19116 750 18 more more RBR 19116 750 19 hopeless hopeless JJ 19116 750 20 , , , 19116 750 21 shows show VBZ 19116 750 22 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 750 23 in in IN 19116 750 24 flat flat JJ 19116 750 25 singing singing NN 19116 750 26 on on IN 19116 750 27 the the DT 19116 750 28 upper upper JJ 19116 750 29 middle middle JJ 19116 750 30 tones tone NNS 19116 750 31 of of IN 19116 750 32 the the DT 19116 750 33 register register NN 19116 750 34 . . . 19116 751 1 Referable referable JJ 19116 751 2 in in IN 19116 751 3 the the DT 19116 751 4 same same JJ 19116 751 5 way way NN 19116 751 6 to to IN 19116 751 7 the the DT 19116 751 8 overburdening overburdening NN 19116 751 9 of of IN 19116 751 10 the the DT 19116 751 11 vocal vocal JJ 19116 751 12 cords cord NNS 19116 751 13 is be VBZ 19116 751 14 the the DT 19116 751 15 excessive excessive JJ 19116 751 16 straining straining NN 19116 751 17 of of IN 19116 751 18 the the DT 19116 751 19 throat throat NN 19116 751 20 muscles muscle NNS 19116 751 21 , , , 19116 751 22 which which WDT 19116 751 23 , , , 19116 751 24 through through IN 19116 751 25 continual continual JJ 19116 751 26 constriction constriction NN 19116 751 27 , , , 19116 751 28 lose lose VB 19116 751 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 751 30 power power NN 19116 751 31 of of IN 19116 751 32 _ _ NNP 19116 751 33 elastic elastic JJ 19116 751 34 _ _ NNP 19116 751 35 contraction contraction NN 19116 751 36 and and CC 19116 751 37 relaxation relaxation NN 19116 751 38 because because IN 19116 751 39 pitch pitch NN 19116 751 40 and and CC 19116 751 41 duration duration NN 19116 751 42 of of IN 19116 751 43 the the DT 19116 751 44 tone tone NN 19116 751 45 are be VBP 19116 751 46 gained gain VBN 19116 751 47 in in IN 19116 751 48 an an DT 19116 751 49 incorrect incorrect JJ 19116 751 50 way way NN 19116 751 51 , , , 19116 751 52 by by IN 19116 751 53 forcing force VBG 19116 751 54 . . . 19116 752 1 Neither neither DT 19116 752 2 should should MD 19116 752 3 be be VB 19116 752 4 forced force VBN 19116 752 5 ; ; : 19116 752 6 pitch pitch NN 19116 752 7 should should MD 19116 752 8 be be VB 19116 752 9 merely merely RB 19116 752 10 maintained maintain VBN 19116 752 11 , , , 19116 752 12 as as IN 19116 752 13 it -PRON- PRP 19116 752 14 were be VBD 19116 752 15 , , , 19116 752 16 soaring soar VBG 19116 752 17 ; ; : 19116 752 18 strength strength NN 19116 752 19 should should MD 19116 752 20 not not RB 19116 752 21 be be VB 19116 752 22 gained gain VBN 19116 752 23 by by IN 19116 752 24 a a DT 19116 752 25 cramped cramp VBN 19116 752 26 compression compression NN 19116 752 27 of of IN 19116 752 28 the the DT 19116 752 29 throat throat NN 19116 752 30 muscles muscle NNS 19116 752 31 , , , 19116 752 32 but but CC 19116 752 33 by by IN 19116 752 34 the the DT 19116 752 35 completest completest NN 19116 752 36 possible possible JJ 19116 752 37 filling fill VBG 19116 752 38 with with IN 19116 752 39 breath breath NN 19116 752 40 of of IN 19116 752 41 the the DT 19116 752 42 breath breath NN 19116 752 43 - - HYPH 19116 752 44 form form NN 19116 752 45 and and CC 19116 752 46 the the DT 19116 752 47 resonance resonance NN 19116 752 48 chambers chamber NNS 19116 752 49 , , , 19116 752 50 under under IN 19116 752 51 the the DT 19116 752 52 government government NN 19116 752 53 of of IN 19116 752 54 the the DT 19116 752 55 controlling control VBG 19116 752 56 apparatus apparatus NN 19116 752 57 . . . 19116 753 1 _ _ NNP 19116 753 2 Neglect Neglect NNP 19116 753 3 of of IN 19116 753 4 the the DT 19116 753 5 head head NN 19116 753 6 tones tone NNS 19116 753 7 ( ( -LRB- 19116 753 8 overtones overtone NNS 19116 753 9 ) ) -RRB- 19116 753 10 is be VBZ 19116 753 11 paid pay VBN 19116 753 12 for for IN 19116 753 13 dearly dearly RB 19116 753 14 . . . 19116 753 15 _ _ NNP 19116 753 16 The the DT 19116 753 17 more more RBR 19116 753 18 violent violent JJ 19116 753 19 exertions exertion NNS 19116 753 20 are be VBP 19116 753 21 made make VBN 19116 753 22 to to TO 19116 753 23 force force VB 19116 753 24 them -PRON- PRP 19116 753 25 , , , 19116 753 26 and and CC 19116 753 27 to to TO 19116 753 28 keep keep VB 19116 753 29 them -PRON- PRP 19116 753 30 , , , 19116 753 31 the the DT 19116 753 32 worse bad JJR 19116 753 33 are be VBP 19116 753 34 the the DT 19116 753 35 results result NNS 19116 753 36 . . . 19116 754 1 For for IN 19116 754 2 most most JJS 19116 754 3 of of IN 19116 754 4 the the DT 19116 754 5 unhappy unhappy JJ 19116 754 6 singers singer NNS 19116 754 7 who who WP 19116 754 8 do do VBP 19116 754 9 this this DT 19116 754 10 , , , 19116 754 11 there there EX 19116 754 12 is be VBZ 19116 754 13 but but CC 19116 754 14 one one CD 19116 754 15 result result NN 19116 754 16 : : : 19116 754 17 the the DT 19116 754 18 voice voice NN 19116 754 19 is be VBZ 19116 754 20 lost lose VBN 19116 754 21 . . . 19116 755 1 How how WRB 19116 755 2 pitiful pitiful JJ 19116 755 3 ! ! . 19116 756 1 If if IN 19116 756 2 the the DT 19116 756 3 first first JJ 19116 756 4 and and CC 19116 756 5 second second JJ 19116 756 6 stages stage NNS 19116 756 7 of of IN 19116 756 8 tremolo tremolo NNS 19116 756 9 are be VBP 19116 756 10 difficult difficult JJ 19116 756 11 to to TO 19116 756 12 remedy remedy VB 19116 756 13 , , , 19116 756 14 because because IN 19116 756 15 the the DT 19116 756 16 causes cause NNS 19116 756 17 are be VBP 19116 756 18 rarely rarely RB 19116 756 19 understood understand VBN 19116 756 20 and and CC 19116 756 21 the the DT 19116 756 22 proper proper JJ 19116 756 23 measures measure NNS 19116 756 24 to to TO 19116 756 25 take take VB 19116 756 26 for for IN 19116 756 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 756 28 removal removal NN 19116 756 29 still still RB 19116 756 30 more more RBR 19116 756 31 rarely rarely RB 19116 756 32 , , , 19116 756 33 the the DT 19116 756 34 repair repair NN 19116 756 35 of of IN 19116 756 36 the the DT 19116 756 37 last last JJ 19116 756 38 stage stage NN 19116 756 39 of of IN 19116 756 40 the the DT 19116 756 41 damage damage NN 19116 756 42 is be VBZ 19116 756 43 nothing nothing NN 19116 756 44 less less JJR 19116 756 45 than than IN 19116 756 46 a a DT 19116 756 47 fight fight NN 19116 756 48 , , , 19116 756 49 in in IN 19116 756 50 which which WDT 19116 756 51 only only RB 19116 756 52 an an DT 19116 756 53 unspeakable unspeakable JJ 19116 756 54 patience patience NN 19116 756 55 can can MD 19116 756 56 win win VB 19116 756 57 the the DT 19116 756 58 victory victory NN 19116 756 59 . . . 19116 757 1 SECTION section NN 19116 757 2 XXI xxi VBP 19116 757 3 THE the DT 19116 757 4 CURE CURE NNP 19116 757 5 There there EX 19116 757 6 are be VBP 19116 757 7 no no DT 19116 757 8 magic magic JJ 19116 757 9 cures cure NNS 19116 757 10 for for IN 19116 757 11 the the DT 19116 757 12 singer singer NN 19116 757 13 . . . 19116 758 1 Only only RB 19116 758 2 slowly slowly RB 19116 758 3 , , , 19116 758 4 vibration vibration NN 19116 758 5 upon upon IN 19116 758 6 vibration vibration NN 19116 758 7 , , , 19116 758 8 can can MD 19116 758 9 the the DT 19116 758 10 true true JJ 19116 758 11 pitch pitch NN 19116 758 12 be be VB 19116 758 13 won win VBN 19116 758 14 back back RB 19116 758 15 . . . 19116 759 1 In in IN 19116 759 2 the the DT 19116 759 3 word word NN 19116 759 4 " " `` 19116 759 5 soaring soar VBG 19116 759 6 " " '' 19116 759 7 lies lie VBZ 19116 759 8 the the DT 19116 759 9 whole whole JJ 19116 759 10 idea idea NN 19116 759 11 of of IN 19116 759 12 the the DT 19116 759 13 work work NN 19116 759 14 . . . 19116 760 1 No no DT 19116 760 2 more more JJR 19116 760 3 may may MD 19116 760 4 the the DT 19116 760 5 breath breath NN 19116 760 6 be be VB 19116 760 7 allowed allow VBN 19116 760 8 to to TO 19116 760 9 flow flow VB 19116 760 10 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ 19116 760 11 through through IN 19116 760 12 the the DT 19116 760 13 wearied weary VBN 19116 760 14 vocal vocal JJ 19116 760 15 cords cord NNS 19116 760 16 ; ; : 19116 760 17 it -PRON- PRP 19116 760 18 must must MD 19116 760 19 be be VB 19116 760 20 forced force VBN 19116 760 21 against against IN 19116 760 22 the the DT 19116 760 23 chest chest NN 19116 760 24 , , , 19116 760 25 always always RB 19116 760 26 , , , 19116 760 27 as as IN 19116 760 28 if if IN 19116 760 29 it -PRON- PRP 19116 760 30 were be VBD 19116 760 31 to to TO 19116 760 32 come come VB 19116 760 33 directly directly RB 19116 760 34 out out IN 19116 760 35 thence thence NN 19116 760 36 . . . 19116 761 1 The the DT 19116 761 2 throat throat NN 19116 761 3 muscles muscle NNS 19116 761 4 must must MD 19116 761 5 lie lie VB 19116 761 6 fallow fallow JJ 19116 761 7 until until IN 19116 761 8 they -PRON- PRP 19116 761 9 have have VBP 19116 761 10 lost lose VBN 19116 761 11 the the DT 19116 761 12 habit habit NN 19116 761 13 of of IN 19116 761 14 cramped cramp VBN 19116 761 15 contraction contraction NN 19116 761 16 ; ; : 19116 761 17 until until IN 19116 761 18 the the DT 19116 761 19 overtones overtone NNS 19116 761 20 again again RB 19116 761 21 soar soar VBP 19116 761 22 as as IN 19116 761 23 they -PRON- PRP 19116 761 24 should should MD 19116 761 25 , , , 19116 761 26 and and CC 19116 761 27 are be VBP 19116 761 28 kept keep VBN 19116 761 29 soaring soar VBG 19116 761 30 long long RB 19116 761 31 , , , 19116 761 32 though though IN 19116 761 33 quite quite RB 19116 761 34 _ _ NNP 19116 761 35 piano piano NN 19116 761 36 _ _ NNP 19116 761 37 . . . 19116 762 1 At at IN 19116 762 2 first first RB 19116 762 3 this this DT 19116 762 4 seems seem VBZ 19116 762 5 quite quite RB 19116 762 6 impossible impossible JJ 19116 762 7 , , , 19116 762 8 and and CC 19116 762 9 is be VBZ 19116 762 10 indeed indeed RB 19116 762 11 very very RB 19116 762 12 difficult difficult JJ 19116 762 13 , , , 19116 762 14 demanding demand VBG 19116 762 15 all all PDT 19116 762 16 the the DT 19116 762 17 patient patient NN 19116 762 18 's 's POS 19116 762 19 energy energy NN 19116 762 20 . . . 19116 763 1 But but CC 19116 763 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 763 3 is be VBZ 19116 763 4 possible possible JJ 19116 763 5 , , , 19116 763 6 and and CC 19116 763 7 he -PRON- PRP 19116 763 8 can can MD 19116 763 9 not not RB 19116 763 10 avoid avoid VB 19116 763 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 763 12 , , , 19116 763 13 for for IN 19116 763 14 it -PRON- PRP 19116 763 15 is be VBZ 19116 763 16 the the DT 19116 763 17 only only JJ 19116 763 18 way way NN 19116 763 19 to to IN 19116 763 20 a a DT 19116 763 21 thorough thorough JJ 19116 763 22 cure cure NN 19116 763 23 . . . 19116 764 1 The the DT 19116 764 2 patient patient NN 19116 764 3 has have VBZ 19116 764 4 an an DT 19116 764 5 extremely extremely RB 19116 764 6 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 19116 764 7 period period NN 19116 764 8 to to TO 19116 764 9 pass pass VB 19116 764 10 through through RB 19116 764 11 . . . 19116 765 1 If if IN 19116 765 2 he -PRON- PRP 19116 765 3 is be VBZ 19116 765 4 industrious industrious JJ 19116 765 5 and and CC 19116 765 6 careful careful JJ 19116 765 7 , , , 19116 765 8 he -PRON- PRP 19116 765 9 will will MD 19116 765 10 soon soon RB 19116 765 11 find find VB 19116 765 12 it -PRON- PRP 19116 765 13 impossible impossible JJ 19116 765 14 to to TO 19116 765 15 sing sing VB 19116 765 16 in in IN 19116 765 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 765 18 old old JJ 19116 765 19 way way NN 19116 765 20 ; ; : 19116 765 21 but but CC 19116 765 22 the the DT 19116 765 23 new new JJ 19116 765 24 way way NN 19116 765 25 is be VBZ 19116 765 26 for for IN 19116 765 27 the the DT 19116 765 28 most most JJS 19116 765 29 part part NN 19116 765 30 quite quite RB 19116 765 31 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 19116 765 32 to to IN 19116 765 33 him -PRON- PRP 19116 765 34 , , , 19116 765 35 because because IN 19116 765 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 765 37 ear ear NN 19116 765 38 still still RB 19116 765 39 hears hear VBZ 19116 765 40 as as IN 19116 765 41 it -PRON- PRP 19116 765 42 has have VBZ 19116 765 43 previously previously RB 19116 765 44 been be VBN 19116 765 45 accustomed accustom VBN 19116 765 46 to to TO 19116 765 47 hear hear VB 19116 765 48 . . . 19116 766 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 766 2 may may MD 19116 766 3 be be VB 19116 766 4 that that IN 19116 766 5 years year NNS 19116 766 6 will will MD 19116 766 7 pass pass VB 19116 766 8 before before IN 19116 766 9 he -PRON- PRP 19116 766 10 can can MD 19116 766 11 again again RB 19116 766 12 use use VB 19116 766 13 the the DT 19116 766 14 muscles muscle NNS 19116 766 15 , , , 19116 766 16 so so RB 19116 766 17 long long RB 19116 766 18 maltreated maltreat VBN 19116 766 19 . . . 19116 767 1 But but CC 19116 767 2 he -PRON- PRP 19116 767 3 should should MD 19116 767 4 not not RB 19116 767 5 be be VB 19116 767 6 dismayed dismay VBN 19116 767 7 at at IN 19116 767 8 this this DT 19116 767 9 prospect prospect NN 19116 767 10 . . . 19116 768 1 If if IN 19116 768 2 he -PRON- PRP 19116 768 3 can can MD 19116 768 4 no no RB 19116 768 5 longer long RBR 19116 768 6 use use VB 19116 768 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 768 8 voice voice NN 19116 768 9 in in IN 19116 768 10 public public NN 19116 768 11 as as IN 19116 768 12 a a DT 19116 768 13 singer singer NN 19116 768 14 , , , 19116 768 15 he -PRON- PRP 19116 768 16 certainly certainly RB 19116 768 17 can can MD 19116 768 18 as as IN 19116 768 19 a a DT 19116 768 20 teacher teacher NN 19116 768 21 -- -- : 19116 768 22 for for IN 19116 768 23 _ _ NNP 19116 768 24 a a DT 19116 768 25 teacher teacher NN 19116 768 26 must must MD 19116 768 27 be be VB 19116 768 28 able able JJ 19116 768 29 to to TO 19116 768 30 sing sing VB 19116 768 31 well well RB 19116 768 32 _ _ NNP 19116 768 33 . . . 19116 769 1 How how WRB 19116 769 2 should should MD 19116 769 3 he -PRON- PRP 19116 769 4 describe describe VB 19116 769 5 to to IN 19116 769 6 others other NNS 19116 769 7 sensations sensation NNS 19116 769 8 in in IN 19116 769 9 singing singing NN 19116 769 10 which which WDT 19116 769 11 he -PRON- PRP 19116 769 12 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 769 13 never never RB 19116 769 14 felt feel VBD 19116 769 15 ? ? . 19116 770 1 Is be VBZ 19116 770 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 770 3 not not RB 19116 770 4 as as IN 19116 770 5 if if IN 19116 770 6 he -PRON- PRP 19116 770 7 undertook undertake VBD 19116 770 8 to to TO 19116 770 9 teach teach VB 19116 770 10 a a DT 19116 770 11 language language NN 19116 770 12 that that WDT 19116 770 13 he -PRON- PRP 19116 770 14 did do VBD 19116 770 15 not not RB 19116 770 16 speak speak VB 19116 770 17 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 770 18 ? ? . 19116 771 1 or or CC 19116 771 2 an an DT 19116 771 3 instrument instrument NN 19116 771 4 that that WDT 19116 771 5 he -PRON- PRP 19116 771 6 did do VBD 19116 771 7 not not RB 19116 771 8 play play VB 19116 771 9 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 771 10 ? ? . 19116 772 1 When when WRB 19116 772 2 he -PRON- PRP 19116 772 3 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 772 4 does do VBZ 19116 772 5 not not RB 19116 772 6 hear hear VB 19116 772 7 , , , 19116 772 8 how how WRB 19116 772 9 shall shall MD 19116 772 10 he -PRON- PRP 19116 772 11 teach teach VB 19116 772 12 others other NNS 19116 772 13 to to TO 19116 772 14 hear hear VB 19116 772 15 ? ? . 19116 773 1 The the DT 19116 773 2 degree degree NN 19116 773 3 of of IN 19116 773 4 the the DT 19116 773 5 evil evil NN 19116 773 6 , , , 19116 773 7 and and CC 19116 773 8 the the DT 19116 773 9 patient patient NN 19116 773 10 's 's POS 19116 773 11 skill skill NN 19116 773 12 , , , 19116 773 13 naturally naturally RB 19116 773 14 have have VB 19116 773 15 much much JJ 19116 773 16 to to TO 19116 773 17 do do VB 19116 773 18 with with IN 19116 773 19 the the DT 19116 773 20 rapidity rapidity NN 19116 773 21 of of IN 19116 773 22 the the DT 19116 773 23 cure cure NN 19116 773 24 . . . 19116 774 1 But but CC 19116 774 2 one one PRP 19116 774 3 can can MD 19116 774 4 not not RB 19116 774 5 throw throw VB 19116 774 6 off off RP 19116 774 7 a a DT 19116 774 8 habit habit NN 19116 774 9 of of IN 19116 774 10 years year NNS 19116 774 11 ' ' POS 19116 774 12 standing stand VBG 19116 774 13 like like IN 19116 774 14 an an DT 19116 774 15 old old JJ 19116 774 16 garment garment NN 19116 774 17 ; ; : 19116 774 18 and and CC 19116 774 19 every every DT 19116 774 20 new new JJ 19116 774 21 garment garment NN 19116 774 22 , , , 19116 774 23 too too RB 19116 774 24 , , , 19116 774 25 is be VBZ 19116 774 26 uncomfortable uncomfortable JJ 19116 774 27 at at IN 19116 774 28 first first RB 19116 774 29 . . . 19116 775 1 One one PRP 19116 775 2 can can MD 19116 775 3 not not RB 19116 775 4 expect expect VB 19116 775 5 an an DT 19116 775 6 immediate immediate JJ 19116 775 7 cure cure NN 19116 775 8 , , , 19116 775 9 either either RB 19116 775 10 of of IN 19116 775 11 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 775 12 or or CC 19116 775 13 of of IN 19116 775 14 others other NNS 19116 775 15 . . . 19116 776 1 If if IN 19116 776 2 the the DT 19116 776 3 singer singer NN 19116 776 4 undertakes undertake VBZ 19116 776 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 776 6 with with IN 19116 776 7 courage courage NN 19116 776 8 and and CC 19116 776 9 energy energy NN 19116 776 10 , , , 19116 776 11 he -PRON- PRP 19116 776 12 learns learn VBZ 19116 776 13 to to TO 19116 776 14 use use VB 19116 776 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 776 16 voice voice NN 19116 776 17 with with IN 19116 776 18 conscious conscious JJ 19116 776 19 understanding understanding NN 19116 776 20 , , , 19116 776 21 as as IN 19116 776 22 should should MD 19116 776 23 have have VB 19116 776 24 been be VBN 19116 776 25 done do VBN 19116 776 26 in in IN 19116 776 27 the the DT 19116 776 28 beginning beginning NN 19116 776 29 . . . 19116 777 1 And and CC 19116 777 2 he -PRON- PRP 19116 777 3 must must MD 19116 777 4 make make VB 19116 777 5 up up RP 19116 777 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 777 7 mind mind NN 19116 777 8 to to IN 19116 777 9 it -PRON- PRP 19116 777 10 , , , 19116 777 11 that that IN 19116 777 12 even even RB 19116 777 13 after after IN 19116 777 14 a a DT 19116 777 15 good good JJ 19116 777 16 cure cure NN 19116 777 17 , , , 19116 777 18 the the DT 19116 777 19 old old JJ 19116 777 20 habits habit NNS 19116 777 21 will will MD 19116 777 22 reappear reappear VB 19116 777 23 , , , 19116 777 24 like like IN 19116 777 25 corns corn NNS 19116 777 26 in in IN 19116 777 27 wet wet JJ 19116 777 28 weather weather NN 19116 777 29 , , , 19116 777 30 whenever whenever WRB 19116 777 31 he -PRON- PRP 19116 777 32 is be VBZ 19116 777 33 not not RB 19116 777 34 in in IN 19116 777 35 good good JJ 19116 777 36 form form NN 19116 777 37 physically physically RB 19116 777 38 . . . 19116 778 1 That that DT 19116 778 2 should should MD 19116 778 3 not not RB 19116 778 4 lead lead VB 19116 778 5 to to IN 19116 778 6 discouragement discouragement NN 19116 778 7 ; ; : 19116 778 8 persistence persistence NN 19116 778 9 will will MD 19116 778 10 bring bring VB 19116 778 11 success success NN 19116 778 12 . . . 19116 779 1 As as IN 19116 779 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 779 3 have have VBP 19116 779 4 already already RB 19116 779 5 said say VBN 19116 779 6 , , , 19116 779 7 singers singer NNS 19116 779 8 with with IN 19116 779 9 disabled disabled JJ 19116 779 10 voices voice NNS 19116 779 11 like like IN 19116 779 12 best good JJS 19116 779 13 to to TO 19116 779 14 try try VB 19116 779 15 " " `` 19116 779 16 magic magic JJ 19116 779 17 cures cure NNS 19116 779 18 " " '' 19116 779 19 ; ; : 19116 779 20 and and CC 19116 779 21 there there EX 19116 779 22 are be VBP 19116 779 23 teachers teacher NNS 19116 779 24 and and CC 19116 779 25 pupils pupil NNS 19116 779 26 who who WP 19116 779 27 boast boast VBP 19116 779 28 of of IN 19116 779 29 having have VBG 19116 779 30 effected effect VBN 19116 779 31 such such JJ 19116 779 32 magic magic JJ 19116 779 33 cures cure NNS 19116 779 34 in in IN 19116 779 35 a a DT 19116 779 36 few few JJ 19116 779 37 weeks week NNS 19116 779 38 or or CC 19116 779 39 hours hour NNS 19116 779 40 . . . 19116 780 1 _ _ NNP 19116 780 2 Of of IN 19116 780 3 them -PRON- PRP 19116 780 4 I -PRON- PRP 19116 780 5 give give VBP 19116 780 6 warning warn VBG 19116 780 7 ! ! . 19116 780 8 _ _ NNP 19116 780 9 and and CC 19116 780 10 _ _ NNP 19116 780 11 equally equally RB 19116 780 12 _ _ NNP 19116 780 13 , , , 19116 780 14 of of IN 19116 780 15 unprincipled unprincipled JJ 19116 780 16 physicians physician NNS 19116 780 17 who who WP 19116 780 18 daub daub VBP 19116 780 19 around around RB 19116 780 20 in in IN 19116 780 21 the the DT 19116 780 22 larynx larynx NN 19116 780 23 , , , 19116 780 24 burn burn VB 19116 780 25 it -PRON- PRP 19116 780 26 , , , 19116 780 27 cut cut VB 19116 780 28 it -PRON- PRP 19116 780 29 , , , 19116 780 30 and and CC 19116 780 31 make make VB 19116 780 32 everything everything NN 19116 780 33 worse bad JJR 19116 780 34 instead instead RB 19116 780 35 of of IN 19116 780 36 better well JJR 19116 780 37 . . . 19116 781 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 781 2 can can MD 19116 781 3 not not RB 19116 781 4 comprehend comprehend VB 19116 781 5 why why WRB 19116 781 6 singers singer NNS 19116 781 7 do do VBP 19116 781 8 not not RB 19116 781 9 unite unite VB 19116 781 10 to to TO 19116 781 11 brand brand VB 19116 781 12 such such JJ 19116 781 13 people people NNS 19116 781 14 publicly publicly RB 19116 781 15 and and CC 19116 781 16 put put VB 19116 781 17 an an DT 19116 781 18 end end NN 19116 781 19 to to IN 19116 781 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 781 21 doings doing NNS 19116 781 22 once once RB 19116 781 23 for for IN 19116 781 24 all all DT 19116 781 25 . . . 19116 782 1 There there EX 19116 782 2 is be VBZ 19116 782 3 no no DT 19116 782 4 other other JJ 19116 782 5 remedy remedy NN 19116 782 6 than than IN 19116 782 7 a a DT 19116 782 8 slow slow JJ 19116 782 9 , , , 19116 782 10 very very RB 19116 782 11 careful careful JJ 19116 782 12 study study NN 19116 782 13 of of IN 19116 782 14 the the DT 19116 782 15 _ _ NNP 19116 782 16 causes cause VBZ 19116 782 17 _ _ NNP 19116 782 18 of of IN 19116 782 19 the the DT 19116 782 20 trouble trouble NN 19116 782 21 , , , 19116 782 22 which which WDT 19116 782 23 in in IN 19116 782 24 almost almost RB 19116 782 25 all all DT 19116 782 26 cases case NNS 19116 782 27 consist consist VBP 19116 782 28 in in IN 19116 782 29 lack lack NN 19116 782 30 of of IN 19116 782 31 control control NN 19116 782 32 of of IN 19116 782 33 the the DT 19116 782 34 stream stream NN 19116 782 35 of of IN 19116 782 36 breath breath NN 19116 782 37 through through IN 19116 782 38 the the DT 19116 782 39 vocal vocal JJ 19116 782 40 cords cord NNS 19116 782 41 , , , 19116 782 42 and and CC 19116 782 43 in in IN 19116 782 44 disregard disregard NN 19116 782 45 of of IN 19116 782 46 the the DT 19116 782 47 head head NN 19116 782 48 tones tone VBZ 19116 782 49 , , , 19116 782 50 that that RB 19116 782 51 is is RB 19116 782 52 , , , 19116 782 53 of of IN 19116 782 54 the the DT 19116 782 55 overtones overtone NNS 19116 782 56 ; ; : 19116 782 57 as as RB 19116 782 58 well well RB 19116 782 59 as as IN 19116 782 60 in in IN 19116 782 61 forcing force VBG 19116 782 62 the the DT 19116 782 63 pitch pitch NN 19116 782 64 and and CC 19116 782 65 power power NN 19116 782 66 of of IN 19116 782 67 the the DT 19116 782 68 tone tone NN 19116 782 69 upon upon IN 19116 782 70 a a DT 19116 782 71 wrong wrong JJ 19116 782 72 resonating resonating NN 19116 782 73 point point NN 19116 782 74 of of IN 19116 782 75 the the DT 19116 782 76 palate palate NN 19116 782 77 , , , 19116 782 78 and and CC 19116 782 79 in in IN 19116 782 80 constricting constrict VBG 19116 782 81 the the DT 19116 782 82 throat throat NN 19116 782 83 muscles muscle NNS 19116 782 84 . . . 19116 783 1 In in IN 19116 783 2 these these DT 19116 783 3 points point NNS 19116 783 4 almost almost RB 19116 783 5 invariably invariably RB 19116 783 6 are be VBP 19116 783 7 all all DT 19116 783 8 mistakes mistake NNS 19116 783 9 to to TO 19116 783 10 be be VB 19116 783 11 looked look VBN 19116 783 12 for for IN 19116 783 13 ; ; : 19116 783 14 and and CC 19116 783 15 in in IN 19116 783 16 the the DT 19116 783 17 recognition recognition NN 19116 783 18 of of IN 19116 783 19 them -PRON- PRP 19116 783 20 the the DT 19116 783 21 proper proper JJ 19116 783 22 means mean VBZ 19116 783 23 for for IN 19116 783 24 correcting correct VBG 19116 783 25 them -PRON- PRP 19116 783 26 are be VBP 19116 783 27 already already RB 19116 783 28 indicated indicate VBN 19116 783 29 . . . 19116 784 1 The the DT 19116 784 2 cure cure NN 19116 784 3 is be VBZ 19116 784 4 difficult difficult JJ 19116 784 5 and and CC 19116 784 6 tedious tedious JJ 19116 784 7 . . . 19116 785 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 785 2 needs need VBZ 19116 785 3 an an DT 19116 785 4 endless endless JJ 19116 785 5 patience patience NN 19116 785 6 on on IN 19116 785 7 the the DT 19116 785 8 part part NN 19116 785 9 of of IN 19116 785 10 the the DT 19116 785 11 sufferer sufferer NN 19116 785 12 as as RB 19116 785 13 well well RB 19116 785 14 as as IN 19116 785 15 of of IN 19116 785 16 the the DT 19116 785 17 physician physician NN 19116 785 18 -- -- : 19116 785 19 that that RB 19116 785 20 is is RB 19116 785 21 , , , 19116 785 22 of of IN 19116 785 23 the the DT 19116 785 24 pupil pupil NN 19116 785 25 and and CC 19116 785 26 the the DT 19116 785 27 _ _ NNP 19116 785 28 singing singe VBG 19116 785 29 teacher teacher NN 19116 785 30 _ _ NNP 19116 785 31 ( ( -LRB- 19116 785 32 the the DT 19116 785 33 only only JJ 19116 785 34 proper proper JJ 19116 785 35 physician physician NN 19116 785 36 for for IN 19116 785 37 this this DT 19116 785 38 disease)--because disease)--because NN 19116 785 39 the the DT 19116 785 40 nerves nerve NNS 19116 785 41 of of IN 19116 785 42 the the DT 19116 785 43 head head NN 19116 785 44 are be VBP 19116 785 45 already already RB 19116 785 46 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19116 785 47 unstrung unstrung JJ 19116 785 48 through through IN 19116 785 49 the the DT 19116 785 50 consciousness consciousness NN 19116 785 51 of of IN 19116 785 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 785 53 incapacity incapacity NN 19116 785 54 ; ; : 19116 785 55 yet yet CC 19116 785 56 they -PRON- PRP 19116 785 57 should should MD 19116 785 58 be be VB 19116 785 59 able able JJ 19116 785 60 to to TO 19116 785 61 act act VB 19116 785 62 easily easily RB 19116 785 63 and and CC 19116 785 64 without without IN 19116 785 65 effort effort NN 19116 785 66 in in IN 19116 785 67 producing produce VBG 19116 785 68 the the DT 19116 785 69 head head NN 19116 785 70 tones tone NNS 19116 785 71 . . . 19116 786 1 The the DT 19116 786 2 repairing repairing NN 19116 786 3 of of IN 19116 786 4 a a DT 19116 786 5 voice voice NN 19116 786 6 requires require VBZ 19116 786 7 the the DT 19116 786 8 greatest great JJS 19116 786 9 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 19116 786 10 appreciation appreciation NN 19116 786 11 and and CC 19116 786 12 circumspection circumspection NN 19116 786 13 on on IN 19116 786 14 the the DT 19116 786 15 part part NN 19116 786 16 of of IN 19116 786 17 the the DT 19116 786 18 teacher teacher NN 19116 786 19 , , , 19116 786 20 who who WP 19116 786 21 should should MD 19116 786 22 always always RB 19116 786 23 inspire inspire VB 19116 786 24 the the DT 19116 786 25 pupil pupil NN 19116 786 26 with with IN 19116 786 27 courage courage NN 19116 786 28 ; ; : 19116 786 29 and and CC 19116 786 30 on on IN 19116 786 31 the the DT 19116 786 32 part part NN 19116 786 33 of of IN 19116 786 34 the the DT 19116 786 35 pupil pupil NN 19116 786 36 , , , 19116 786 37 all all PDT 19116 786 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 786 39 tranquillity tranquillity NN 19116 786 40 , , , 19116 786 41 nervous nervous JJ 19116 786 42 strength strength NN 19116 786 43 , , , 19116 786 44 and and CC 19116 786 45 patience patience NN 19116 786 46 , , , 19116 786 47 in in IN 19116 786 48 order order NN 19116 786 49 to to TO 19116 786 50 reach reach VB 19116 786 51 the the DT 19116 786 52 desired desire VBN 19116 786 53 goal goal NN 19116 786 54 . . . 19116 787 1 _ _ NNP 19116 787 2 Where where WRB 19116 787 3 there there EX 19116 787 4 is be VBZ 19116 787 5 a a DT 19116 787 6 will will NN 19116 787 7 there there EX 19116 787 8 is be VBZ 19116 787 9 a a DT 19116 787 10 way way NN 19116 787 11 ! ! . 19116 787 12 _ _ NNP 19116 787 13 SECTION section NN 19116 787 14 XXII XXII NNP 19116 787 15 THE the DT 19116 787 16 TONGUE TONGUE NNP 19116 787 17 Since since IN 19116 787 18 it -PRON- PRP 19116 787 19 is be VBZ 19116 787 20 the the DT 19116 787 21 function function NN 19116 787 22 of of IN 19116 787 23 the the DT 19116 787 24 tongue tongue NN 19116 787 25 to to TO 19116 787 26 conduct conduct VB 19116 787 27 the the DT 19116 787 28 column column NN 19116 787 29 of of IN 19116 787 30 breath breath NN 19116 787 31 above above IN 19116 787 32 the the DT 19116 787 33 larynx larynx NN 19116 787 34 to to IN 19116 787 35 the the DT 19116 787 36 resonance resonance NN 19116 787 37 chambers chamber NNS 19116 787 38 , , , 19116 787 39 too too RB 19116 787 40 much much JJ 19116 787 41 attention attention NN 19116 787 42 can can MD 19116 787 43 not not RB 19116 787 44 be be VB 19116 787 45 given give VBN 19116 787 46 to to IN 19116 787 47 it -PRON- PRP 19116 787 48 and and CC 19116 787 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 787 50 position position NN 19116 787 51 , , , 19116 787 52 in in IN 19116 787 53 speaking speak VBG 19116 787 54 as as RB 19116 787 55 well well RB 19116 787 56 as as IN 19116 787 57 in in IN 19116 787 58 singing singing NN 19116 787 59 . . . 19116 788 1 If if IN 19116 788 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 788 3 lies lie VBZ 19116 788 4 too too RB 19116 788 5 high high JJ 19116 788 6 or or CC 19116 788 7 too too RB 19116 788 8 low low JJ 19116 788 9 , , , 19116 788 10 it -PRON- PRP 19116 788 11 may may MD 19116 788 12 , , , 19116 788 13 by by IN 19116 788 14 constricting constrict VBG 19116 788 15 the the DT 19116 788 16 breath breath NN 19116 788 17 , , , 19116 788 18 produce produce VBP 19116 788 19 serious serious JJ 19116 788 20 changes change NNS 19116 788 21 in in IN 19116 788 22 the the DT 19116 788 23 tone tone NN 19116 788 24 , , , 19116 788 25 making make VBG 19116 788 26 it -PRON- PRP 19116 788 27 pinched pinch VBN 19116 788 28 or or CC 19116 788 29 even even RB 19116 788 30 shutting shut VBG 19116 788 31 it -PRON- PRP 19116 788 32 off off RP 19116 788 33 entirely entirely RB 19116 788 34 . . . 19116 789 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 789 2 has have VBZ 19116 789 3 an an DT 19116 789 4 extremely extremely RB 19116 789 5 delicate delicate JJ 19116 789 6 and and CC 19116 789 7 difficult difficult JJ 19116 789 8 task task NN 19116 789 9 to to TO 19116 789 10 perform perform VB 19116 789 11 . . . 19116 790 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 790 2 must must MD 19116 790 3 be be VB 19116 790 4 in in IN 19116 790 5 such such PDT 19116 790 6 a a DT 19116 790 7 position position NN 19116 790 8 as as IN 19116 790 9 not not RB 19116 790 10 to to TO 19116 790 11 press press VB 19116 790 12 upon upon IN 19116 790 13 the the DT 19116 790 14 larynx larynx NN 19116 790 15 . . . 19116 791 1 Tongue tongue NN 19116 791 2 and and CC 19116 791 3 larynx larynx NN 19116 791 4 must must MD 19116 791 5 keep keep VB 19116 791 6 out out IN 19116 791 7 of of IN 19116 791 8 each each DT 19116 791 9 other other JJ 19116 791 10 's 's POS 19116 791 11 way way NN 19116 791 12 , , , 19116 791 13 although although IN 19116 791 14 they -PRON- PRP 19116 791 15 always always RB 19116 791 16 work work VBP 19116 791 17 in in IN 19116 791 18 coöperation coöperation NN 19116 791 19 ; ; : 19116 791 20 but but CC 19116 791 21 one one PRP 19116 791 22 must must MD 19116 791 23 not not RB 19116 791 24 hamper hamper VB 19116 791 25 the the DT 19116 791 26 other other JJ 19116 791 27 , , , 19116 791 28 and and CC 19116 791 29 when when WRB 19116 791 30 one one PRP 19116 791 31 can can MD 19116 791 32 withdraw withdraw VB 19116 791 33 no no DT 19116 791 34 farther farther RB 19116 791 35 out out IN 19116 791 36 of of IN 19116 791 37 the the DT 19116 791 38 way way NN 19116 791 39 , , , 19116 791 40 the the DT 19116 791 41 other other JJ 19116 791 42 must must MD 19116 791 43 take take VB 19116 791 44 it -PRON- PRP 19116 791 45 upon upon IN 19116 791 46 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 791 47 to to TO 19116 791 48 do do VB 19116 791 49 so so RB 19116 791 50 . . . 19116 792 1 For for IN 19116 792 2 this this DT 19116 792 3 reason reason NN 19116 792 4 the the DT 19116 792 5 back back NN 19116 792 6 of of IN 19116 792 7 the the DT 19116 792 8 tongue tongue NN 19116 792 9 must must MD 19116 792 10 be be VB 19116 792 11 raised raise VBN 19116 792 12 high high JJ 19116 792 13 , , , 19116 792 14 the the DT 19116 792 15 larynx larynx NNP 19116 792 16 stand stand VB 19116 792 17 low low JJ 19116 792 18 . . . 19116 793 1 The the DT 19116 793 2 tongue tongue NN 19116 793 3 must must MD 19116 793 4 generally generally RB 19116 793 5 form form VB 19116 793 6 a a DT 19116 793 7 furrow furrow NN 19116 793 8 . . . 19116 794 1 With with IN 19116 794 2 the the DT 19116 794 3 lowest low JJS 19116 794 4 tones tone NNS 19116 794 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 794 6 lies lie VBZ 19116 794 7 relatively relatively RB 19116 794 8 flattest flattest JJ 19116 794 9 , , , 19116 794 10 the the DT 19116 794 11 tip tip NN 19116 794 12 _ _ NNP 19116 794 13 always always RB 19116 794 14 _ _ NNP 19116 794 15 against against IN 19116 794 16 and and CC 19116 794 17 beneath beneath IN 19116 794 18 the the DT 19116 794 19 front front JJ 19116 794 20 teeth tooth NNS 19116 794 21 , , , 19116 794 22 so so IN 19116 794 23 that that IN 19116 794 24 it -PRON- PRP 19116 794 25 can can MD 19116 794 26 rise rise VB 19116 794 27 in in IN 19116 794 28 the the DT 19116 794 29 middle middle NN 19116 794 30 . . . 19116 795 1 As as RB 19116 795 2 soon soon RB 19116 795 3 as as IN 19116 795 4 the the DT 19116 795 5 furrow furrow NN 19116 795 6 is be VBZ 19116 795 7 formed form VBN 19116 795 8 , , , 19116 795 9 the the DT 19116 795 10 mass mass NN 19116 795 11 of of IN 19116 795 12 the the DT 19116 795 13 tongue tongue NN 19116 795 14 is be VBZ 19116 795 15 put put VBN 19116 795 16 out out IN 19116 795 17 of of IN 19116 795 18 the the DT 19116 795 19 way way NN 19116 795 20 , , , 19116 795 21 since since IN 19116 795 22 it -PRON- PRP 19116 795 23 stands stand VBZ 19116 795 24 high high JJ 19116 795 25 on on IN 19116 795 26 both both DT 19116 795 27 sides side NNS 19116 795 28 . . . 19116 796 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 796 2 is be VBZ 19116 796 3 almost almost RB 19116 796 4 impossible impossible JJ 19116 796 5 to to TO 19116 796 6 make make VB 19116 796 7 drawings drawing NNS 19116 796 8 of of IN 19116 796 9 this this DT 19116 796 10 ; ; : 19116 796 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 796 12 can can MD 19116 796 13 best well RBS 19116 796 14 be be VB 19116 796 15 seen see VBN 19116 796 16 in in IN 19116 796 17 the the DT 19116 796 18 mirror mirror NN 19116 796 19 . . . 19116 797 1 As as RB 19116 797 2 soon soon RB 19116 797 3 as as IN 19116 797 4 the the DT 19116 797 5 larynx larynx NN 19116 797 6 is be VBZ 19116 797 7 low low JJ 19116 797 8 enough enough RB 19116 797 9 and and CC 19116 797 10 the the DT 19116 797 11 tongue tongue NN 19116 797 12 set set VBD 19116 797 13 elastically elastically RB 19116 797 14 against against IN 19116 797 15 the the DT 19116 797 16 palate palate NN 19116 797 17 and and CC 19116 797 18 drawn draw VBN 19116 797 19 up up RP 19116 797 20 behind behind RB 19116 797 21 ( ( -LRB- 19116 797 22 see see VB 19116 797 23 plate plate NN 19116 797 24 _ _ NNP 19116 797 25 a a DT 19116 797 26 _ _ NNP 19116 797 27 ) ) -RRB- 19116 797 28 , , , 19116 797 29 the the DT 19116 797 30 furrow furrow NN 19116 797 31 is be VBZ 19116 797 32 formed form VBN 19116 797 33 of of IN 19116 797 34 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 797 35 . . . 19116 798 1 In in IN 19116 798 2 pronouncing pronounce VBG 19116 798 3 the the DT 19116 798 4 vowel vowel NN 19116 798 5 _ _ NNP 19116 798 6 ah ah UH 19116 798 7 _ _ NNP 19116 798 8 ( ( -LRB- 19116 798 9 which which WDT 19116 798 10 must must MD 19116 798 11 always always RB 19116 798 12 be be VB 19116 798 13 mixed mix VBN 19116 798 14 with with IN 19116 798 15 _ _ NNP 19116 798 16 [ [ -LRB- 19116 798 17 = = SYM 19116 798 18 oo oo NN 19116 798 19 ] ] -RRB- 19116 798 20 _ _ NNP 19116 798 21 and and CC 19116 798 22 _ _ NNP 19116 798 23 o o XX 19116 798 24 _ _ NNP 19116 798 25 ) ) -RRB- 19116 798 26 , , , 19116 798 27 it -PRON- PRP 19116 798 28 is be VBZ 19116 798 29 a a DT 19116 798 30 good good JJ 19116 798 31 idea idea NN 19116 798 32 to to TO 19116 798 33 think think VB 19116 798 34 of of IN 19116 798 35 yawning yawn VBG 19116 798 36 . . . 19116 799 1 The the DT 19116 799 2 furrow furrow NN 19116 799 3 must must MD 19116 799 4 be be VB 19116 799 5 formed form VBN 19116 799 6 in in IN 19116 799 7 order order NN 19116 799 8 to to TO 19116 799 9 allow allow VB 19116 799 10 the the DT 19116 799 11 breath breath NN 19116 799 12 to to TO 19116 799 13 resonate resonate VB 19116 799 14 against against IN 19116 799 15 the the DT 19116 799 16 palate palate NN 19116 799 17 beneath beneath IN 19116 799 18 the the DT 19116 799 19 nose nose NN 19116 799 20 , , , 19116 799 21 especially especially RB 19116 799 22 in in IN 19116 799 23 the the DT 19116 799 24 middle middle JJ 19116 799 25 range range NN 19116 799 26 ; ; : 19116 799 27 that that RB 19116 799 28 is is RB 19116 799 29 , , , 19116 799 30 what what WDT 19116 799 31 a a DT 19116 799 32 bass bass NN 19116 799 33 and and CC 19116 799 34 a a DT 19116 799 35 baritone baritone NN 19116 799 36 ( ( -LRB- 19116 799 37 whose whose WP$ 19116 799 38 highest high JJS 19116 799 39 range range NN 19116 799 40 is be VBZ 19116 799 41 not not RB 19116 799 42 now now RB 19116 799 43 under under IN 19116 799 44 consideration consideration NN 19116 799 45 ) ) -RRB- 19116 799 46 would would MD 19116 799 47 call call VB 19116 799 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 799 49 high high JJ 19116 799 50 range range NN 19116 799 51 , , , 19116 799 52 all all DT 19116 799 53 other other JJ 19116 799 54 voices voice NNS 19116 799 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 799 56 middle middle NN 19116 799 57 . . . 19116 800 1 Without without IN 19116 800 2 the the DT 19116 800 3 furrow furrow NN 19116 800 4 in in IN 19116 800 5 the the DT 19116 800 6 tongue tongue NN 19116 800 7 , , , 19116 800 8 no no DT 19116 800 9 tone tone NN 19116 800 10 is be VBZ 19116 800 11 perfect perfect JJ 19116 800 12 in in IN 19116 800 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 800 14 resonance resonance NN 19116 800 15 , , , 19116 800 16 none none NN 19116 800 17 can can MD 19116 800 18 make make VB 19116 800 19 full full JJ 19116 800 20 use use NN 19116 800 21 of of IN 19116 800 22 it -PRON- PRP 19116 800 23 . . . 19116 801 1 The the DT 19116 801 2 only only JJ 19116 801 3 exception exception NN 19116 801 4 is be VBZ 19116 801 5 the the DT 19116 801 6 very very RB 19116 801 7 highest high JJS 19116 801 8 head head NN 19116 801 9 and and CC 19116 801 10 falsetto falsetto NN 19116 801 11 tones tone NNS 19116 801 12 , , , 19116 801 13 which which WDT 19116 801 14 are be VBP 19116 801 15 without without IN 19116 801 16 any any DT 19116 801 17 palatal palatal JJ 19116 801 18 resonance resonance NN 19116 801 19 and and CC 19116 801 20 have have VBP 19116 801 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 801 22 place place NN 19116 801 23 solely solely RB 19116 801 24 in in IN 19116 801 25 the the DT 19116 801 26 head head NN 19116 801 27 cavities cavity NNS 19116 801 28 . . . 19116 802 1 Strong strong JJ 19116 802 2 and and CC 19116 802 3 yet yet RB 19116 802 4 delicate delicate JJ 19116 802 5 , , , 19116 802 6 it -PRON- PRP 19116 802 7 must must MD 19116 802 8 be be VB 19116 802 9 able able JJ 19116 802 10 to to TO 19116 802 11 fit fit VB 19116 802 12 any any DT 19116 802 13 letter letter NN 19116 802 14 of of IN 19116 802 15 the the DT 19116 802 16 alphabet alphabet NN 19116 802 17 ; ; : 19116 802 18 that that RB 19116 802 19 is is RB 19116 802 20 , , , 19116 802 21 help help VB 19116 802 22 form form VB 19116 802 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 802 24 sound sound NN 19116 802 25 . . . 19116 803 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 803 2 must must MD 19116 803 3 be be VB 19116 803 4 of of IN 19116 803 5 the the DT 19116 803 6 greatest great JJS 19116 803 7 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 19116 803 8 in in IN 19116 803 9 adapting adapt VBG 19116 803 10 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 803 11 to to IN 19116 803 12 every every DT 19116 803 13 tonal tonal JJ 19116 803 14 vibration vibration NN 19116 803 15 , , , 19116 803 16 it -PRON- PRP 19116 803 17 must must MD 19116 803 18 assist assist VB 19116 803 19 every every DT 19116 803 20 change change NN 19116 803 21 of of IN 19116 803 22 tone tone NN 19116 803 23 and and CC 19116 803 24 letter letter NN 19116 803 25 as as RB 19116 803 26 quick quick RB 19116 803 27 as as IN 19116 803 28 a a DT 19116 803 29 flash flash NN 19116 803 30 and and CC 19116 803 31 with with IN 19116 803 32 unerring unerre VBG 19116 803 33 accuracy accuracy NN 19116 803 34 ; ; , 19116 803 35 without without IN 19116 803 36 changing change VBG 19116 803 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 803 38 position position NN 19116 803 39 too too RB 19116 803 40 soon soon RB 19116 803 41 or or CC 19116 803 42 remaining remain VBG 19116 803 43 too too RB 19116 803 44 long long RB 19116 803 45 in in IN 19116 803 46 it -PRON- PRP 19116 803 47 , , , 19116 803 48 in in IN 19116 803 49 the the DT 19116 803 50 highest high JJS 19116 803 51 range range NN 19116 803 52 it -PRON- PRP 19116 803 53 must must MD 19116 803 54 be be VB 19116 803 55 able able JJ 19116 803 56 almost almost RB 19116 803 57 to to TO 19116 803 58 speak speak VB 19116 803 59 out out RP 19116 803 60 in in IN 19116 803 61 the the DT 19116 803 62 air air NN 19116 803 63 . . . 19116 804 1 With with IN 19116 804 2 all all DT 19116 804 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 804 4 strength strength NN 19116 804 5 and and CC 19116 804 6 firmness firmness NN 19116 804 7 this this DT 19116 804 8 furrow furrow NN 19116 804 9 must must MD 19116 804 10 be be VB 19116 804 11 of of IN 19116 804 12 the the DT 19116 804 13 utmost utmost JJ 19116 804 14 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 19116 804 15 toward toward IN 19116 804 16 the the DT 19116 804 17 breath breath NN 19116 804 18 , , , 19116 804 19 which which WDT 19116 804 20 , , , 19116 804 21 as as IN 19116 804 22 I -PRON- PRP 19116 804 23 have have VBP 19116 804 24 often often RB 19116 804 25 said say VBN 19116 804 26 , , , 19116 804 27 must must MD 19116 804 28 not not RB 19116 804 29 be be VB 19116 804 30 subjected subject VBN 19116 804 31 to to IN 19116 804 32 the the DT 19116 804 33 least least JJS 19116 804 34 pressure pressure NN 19116 804 35 above above IN 19116 804 36 the the DT 19116 804 37 larynx larynx NN 19116 804 38 or or CC 19116 804 39 in in IN 19116 804 40 the the DT 19116 804 41 larynx larynx NN 19116 804 42 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 804 43 . . . 19116 805 1 Pressure pressure NN 19116 805 2 must must MD 19116 805 3 be be VB 19116 805 4 limited limit VBN 19116 805 5 to to IN 19116 805 6 the the DT 19116 805 7 abdominal abdominal JJ 19116 805 8 and and CC 19116 805 9 chest chest NN 19116 805 10 muscles muscle NNS 19116 805 11 ; ; , 19116 805 12 and and CC 19116 805 13 this this DT 19116 805 14 might may MD 19116 805 15 better well RBR 19116 805 16 be be VB 19116 805 17 called call VBN 19116 805 18 stress stress NN 19116 805 19 than than IN 19116 805 20 pressure pressure NN 19116 805 21 . . . 19116 806 1 Without without IN 19116 806 2 hindrance hindrance NN 19116 806 3 the the DT 19116 806 4 column column NN 19116 806 5 of of IN 19116 806 6 breath breath NN 19116 806 7 , , , 19116 806 8 at at IN 19116 806 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 806 10 upper upper JJ 19116 806 11 end end NN 19116 806 12 like like IN 19116 806 13 diverging diverging NN 19116 806 14 rays ray NNS 19116 806 15 of of IN 19116 806 16 light light NN 19116 806 17 , , , 19116 806 18 must must MD 19116 806 19 fill fill VB 19116 806 20 and and CC 19116 806 21 expand expand VB 19116 806 22 all all PDT 19116 806 23 the the DT 19116 806 24 mucous mucous JJ 19116 806 25 membranes membrane NNS 19116 806 26 with with IN 19116 806 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 806 28 vibrations vibration NNS 19116 806 29 equally equally RB 19116 806 30 , , , 19116 806 31 diffuse diffuse VB 19116 806 32 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 806 33 through through IN 19116 806 34 the the DT 19116 806 35 resonance resonance NN 19116 806 36 chambers chamber NNS 19116 806 37 and and CC 19116 806 38 penetrate penetrate VB 19116 806 39 the the DT 19116 806 40 cavities cavity NNS 19116 806 41 of of IN 19116 806 42 the the DT 19116 806 43 head head NN 19116 806 44 . . . 19116 807 1 When when WRB 19116 807 2 the the DT 19116 807 3 back back NN 19116 807 4 of of IN 19116 807 5 the the DT 19116 807 6 tongue tongue NN 19116 807 7 can can MD 19116 807 8 rise rise VB 19116 807 9 no no RB 19116 807 10 higher high JJR 19116 807 11 , , , 19116 807 12 the the DT 19116 807 13 larynx larynx NN 19116 807 14 must must MD 19116 807 15 be be VB 19116 807 16 lowered lower VBN 19116 807 17 . . . 19116 808 1 This this DT 19116 808 2 often often RB 19116 808 3 happens happen VBZ 19116 808 4 in in IN 19116 808 5 the the DT 19116 808 6 highest high JJS 19116 808 7 ranges range NNS 19116 808 8 , , , 19116 808 9 and and CC 19116 808 10 one one NN 19116 808 11 needs need VBZ 19116 808 12 only only RB 19116 808 13 to to TO 19116 808 14 mingle mingle VB 19116 808 15 an an DT 19116 808 16 _ _ NNP 19116 808 17 oo oo NN 19116 808 18 _ _ NNP 19116 808 19 in in IN 19116 808 20 the the DT 19116 808 21 vowel vowel NN 19116 808 22 to to TO 19116 808 23 be be VB 19116 808 24 sung sung JJ 19116 808 25 , , , 19116 808 26 which which WDT 19116 808 27 must must MD 19116 808 28 , , , 19116 808 29 however however RB 19116 808 30 , , , 19116 808 31 be be VB 19116 808 32 sounded sound VBN 19116 808 33 not not RB 19116 808 34 forward forward RB 19116 808 35 in in IN 19116 808 36 the the DT 19116 808 37 mouth mouth NN 19116 808 38 but but CC 19116 808 39 _ _ NNP 19116 808 40 behind behind IN 19116 808 41 the the DT 19116 808 42 nose nose NN 19116 808 43 _ _ NNP 19116 808 44 . . . 19116 809 1 When when WRB 19116 809 2 the the DT 19116 809 3 larynx larynx NN 19116 809 4 must must MD 19116 809 5 stand stand VB 19116 809 6 very very RB 19116 809 7 low low JJ 19116 809 8 , , , 19116 809 9 the the DT 19116 809 10 tongue tongue NN 19116 809 11 naturally naturally RB 19116 809 12 must must MD 19116 809 13 not not RB 19116 809 14 be be VB 19116 809 15 _ _ NNP 19116 809 16 too too RB 19116 809 17 _ _ NNP 19116 809 18 high high JJ 19116 809 19 , , , 19116 809 20 else else RB 19116 809 21 it -PRON- PRP 19116 809 22 would would MD 19116 809 23 affect affect VB 19116 809 24 the the DT 19116 809 25 position position NN 19116 809 26 of of IN 19116 809 27 the the DT 19116 809 28 larynx larynx NN 19116 809 29 . . . 19116 810 1 The the DT 19116 810 2 mass mass NN 19116 810 3 of of IN 19116 810 4 the the DT 19116 810 5 tongue tongue NN 19116 810 6 must must MD 19116 810 7 then then RB 19116 810 8 be be VB 19116 810 9 disposed dispose VBN 19116 810 10 of of IN 19116 810 11 elsewhere elsewhere RB 19116 810 12 ; ; : 19116 810 13 that that RB 19116 810 14 is is RB 19116 810 15 , , , 19116 810 16 by by IN 19116 810 17 the the DT 19116 810 18 formation formation NN 19116 810 19 of of IN 19116 810 20 a a DT 19116 810 21 furrow furrow NN 19116 810 22 ( ( -LRB- 19116 810 23 see see VB 19116 810 24 plate plate NN 19116 810 25 ) ) -RRB- 19116 810 26 . . . 19116 811 1 One one PRP 19116 811 2 must must MD 19116 811 3 learn learn VB 19116 811 4 to to TO 19116 811 5 feel feel VB 19116 811 6 and and CC 19116 811 7 hear hear VB 19116 811 8 it -PRON- PRP 19116 811 9 . . . 19116 812 1 To to TO 19116 812 2 keep keep VB 19116 812 3 the the DT 19116 812 4 larynx larynx NN 19116 812 5 , , , 19116 812 6 the the DT 19116 812 7 back back NN 19116 812 8 of of IN 19116 812 9 the the DT 19116 812 10 tongue tongue NN 19116 812 11 , , , 19116 812 12 and and CC 19116 812 13 the the DT 19116 812 14 palate palate NN 19116 812 15 always always RB 19116 812 16 in in IN 19116 812 17 readiness readiness NN 19116 812 18 to to TO 19116 812 19 offer offer VB 19116 812 20 mutual mutual JJ 19116 812 21 assistance assistance NN 19116 812 22 , , , 19116 812 23 must must MD 19116 812 24 become become VB 19116 812 25 a a DT 19116 812 26 habit habit NN 19116 812 27 . . . 19116 813 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 813 2 feel feel VBP 19116 813 3 the the DT 19116 813 4 interplay interplay NN 19116 813 5 of of IN 19116 813 6 tongue tongue NN 19116 813 7 and and CC 19116 813 8 larynx larynx NN 19116 813 9 in in IN 19116 813 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 813 11 own own JJ 19116 813 12 case case NN 19116 813 13 as as IN 19116 813 14 shown show VBN 19116 813 15 in in IN 19116 813 16 the the DT 19116 813 17 plates plate NNS 19116 813 18 . . . 19116 814 1 As as RB 19116 814 2 soon soon RB 19116 814 3 as as IN 19116 814 4 we -PRON- PRP 19116 814 5 have have VBP 19116 814 6 the the DT 19116 814 7 tongue tongue NN 19116 814 8 under under IN 19116 814 9 control,--that control,--that NNP 19116 814 10 is be VBZ 19116 814 11 , , , 19116 814 12 have have VBP 19116 814 13 acquired acquire VBN 19116 814 14 the the DT 19116 814 15 habit habit NN 19116 814 16 of of IN 19116 814 17 forming form VBG 19116 814 18 a a DT 19116 814 19 furrow,--we furrow,--we NN 19116 814 20 can can MD 19116 814 21 use use VB 19116 814 22 it -PRON- PRP 19116 814 23 confidently confidently RB 19116 814 24 as as IN 19116 814 25 a a DT 19116 814 26 support support NN 19116 814 27 for for IN 19116 814 28 the the DT 19116 814 29 breath breath NN 19116 814 30 and and CC 19116 814 31 the the DT 19116 814 32 tone tone NN 19116 814 33 , , , 19116 814 34 and and CC 19116 814 35 for for IN 19116 814 36 vowels vowel NNS 19116 814 37 . . . 19116 815 1 On on IN 19116 815 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 815 3 incurving incurving NN 19116 815 4 back back RB 19116 815 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 815 6 holds hold VBZ 19116 815 7 firmly firmly RB 19116 815 8 the the DT 19116 815 9 vowels vowel NNS 19116 815 10 ; ; , 19116 815 11 with with IN 19116 815 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 815 13 tip tip NN 19116 815 14 , , , 19116 815 15 many many JJ 19116 815 16 of of IN 19116 815 17 the the DT 19116 815 18 consonants consonant NNS 19116 815 19 . . . 19116 816 1 With with IN 19116 816 2 all all DT 19116 816 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 816 4 elasticity elasticity NN 19116 816 5 , , , 19116 816 6 it -PRON- PRP 19116 816 7 must must MD 19116 816 8 be be VB 19116 816 9 trained train VBN 19116 816 10 to to IN 19116 816 11 great great JJ 19116 816 12 strength strength NN 19116 816 13 and and CC 19116 816 14 endurance endurance NN 19116 816 15 . . . 19116 817 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 817 2 , , , 19116 817 3 for for IN 19116 817 4 instance instance NN 19116 817 5 , , , 19116 817 6 after after IN 19116 817 7 every every DT 19116 817 8 syllable syllable NN 19116 817 9 , , , 19116 817 10 at at IN 19116 817 11 once once RB 19116 817 12 jerk jerk NN 19116 817 13 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 817 14 tongue tongue NN 19116 817 15 with with IN 19116 817 16 tremendous tremendous JJ 19116 817 17 power power NN 19116 817 18 back back RB 19116 817 19 to to IN 19116 817 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 817 21 normal normal JJ 19116 817 22 position position NN 19116 817 23 in in IN 19116 817 24 singing singing NN 19116 817 25 ; ; : 19116 817 26 that that RB 19116 817 27 is is RB 19116 817 28 , , , 19116 817 29 with with IN 19116 817 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 817 31 tip tip NN 19116 817 32 below below IN 19116 817 33 the the DT 19116 817 34 front front JJ 19116 817 35 teeth tooth NNS 19116 817 36 and and CC 19116 817 37 the the DT 19116 817 38 base base NN 19116 817 39 raised raise VBD 19116 817 40 [ [ -LRB- 19116 817 41 Illustration illustration NN 19116 817 42 ] ] -RRB- 19116 817 43 . . . 19116 818 1 That that DT 19116 818 2 goes go VBZ 19116 818 3 on on RP 19116 818 4 constantly constantly RB 19116 818 5 , , , 19116 818 6 as as RB 19116 818 7 quick quick RB 19116 818 8 as as IN 19116 818 9 a a DT 19116 818 10 flash flash NN 19116 818 11 . . . 19116 819 1 At at IN 19116 819 2 the the DT 19116 819 3 same same JJ 19116 819 4 time time NN 19116 819 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 819 6 larynx larynx NN 19116 819 7 takes take VBZ 19116 819 8 such such PDT 19116 819 9 a a DT 19116 819 10 position position NN 19116 819 11 that that IN 19116 819 12 the the DT 19116 819 13 tongue tongue NN 19116 819 14 can can MD 19116 819 15 not not RB 19116 819 16 interfere interfere VB 19116 819 17 with with IN 19116 819 18 it -PRON- PRP 19116 819 19 , , , 19116 819 20 that that RB 19116 819 21 is is RB 19116 819 22 , , , 19116 819 23 press press NN 19116 819 24 upon upon IN 19116 819 25 it -PRON- PRP 19116 819 26 . . . 19116 820 1 By by IN 19116 820 2 quickly quickly RB 19116 820 3 raising raise VBG 19116 820 4 the the DT 19116 820 5 tongue tongue NN 19116 820 6 toward toward IN 19116 820 7 the the DT 19116 820 8 back back NN 19116 820 9 , , , 19116 820 10 it -PRON- PRP 19116 820 11 is be VBZ 19116 820 12 taken take VBN 19116 820 13 out out IN 19116 820 14 of of IN 19116 820 15 the the DT 19116 820 16 way way NN 19116 820 17 of of IN 19116 820 18 the the DT 19116 820 19 larynx larynx NN 19116 820 20 , , , 19116 820 21 and and CC 19116 820 22 the the DT 19116 820 23 mass mass NN 19116 820 24 of of IN 19116 820 25 the the DT 19116 820 26 tongue tongue NN 19116 820 27 is be VBZ 19116 820 28 cleared clear VBN 19116 820 29 from from IN 19116 820 30 the the DT 19116 820 31 throat throat NN 19116 820 32 . . . 19116 821 1 In in IN 19116 821 2 the the DT 19116 821 3 middle middle JJ 19116 821 4 range range NN 19116 821 5 , , , 19116 821 6 where where WRB 19116 821 7 the the DT 19116 821 8 tongue tongue NN 19116 821 9 or or CC 19116 821 10 the the DT 19116 821 11 larynx larynx NN 19116 821 12 might may MD 19116 821 13 be be VB 19116 821 14 too too RB 19116 821 15 high high JJ 19116 821 16 or or CC 19116 821 17 too too RB 19116 821 18 low low JJ 19116 821 19 , , , 19116 821 20 the the DT 19116 821 21 furrow furrow NN 19116 821 22 , , , 19116 821 23 which which WDT 19116 821 24 is be VBZ 19116 821 25 of of IN 19116 821 26 so so RB 19116 821 27 much much JJ 19116 821 28 importance importance NN 19116 821 29 , , , 19116 821 30 is be VBZ 19116 821 31 formed form VBN 19116 821 32 , , , 19116 821 33 in in IN 19116 821 34 order order NN 19116 821 35 to to TO 19116 821 36 lead lead VB 19116 821 37 the the DT 19116 821 38 vocalized vocalized JJ 19116 821 39 breath breath NN 19116 821 40 first first RB 19116 821 41 against against IN 19116 821 42 the the DT 19116 821 43 front front NN 19116 821 44 of of IN 19116 821 45 the the DT 19116 821 46 palate palate NN 19116 821 47 beneath beneath IN 19116 821 48 the the DT 19116 821 49 nose nose NN 19116 821 50 , , , 19116 821 51 then then RB 19116 821 52 slowly slowly RB 19116 821 53 along along IN 19116 821 54 the the DT 19116 821 55 nose nose NN 19116 821 56 and and CC 19116 821 57 behind behind IN 19116 821 58 it -PRON- PRP 19116 821 59 . . . 19116 822 1 Then then RB 19116 822 2 when when WRB 19116 822 3 the the DT 19116 822 4 highest high JJS 19116 822 5 point point NN 19116 822 6 ( ( -LRB- 19116 822 7 the the DT 19116 822 8 peak peak NN 19116 822 9 , , , 19116 822 10 which which WDT 19116 822 11 is be VBZ 19116 822 12 extremely extremely RB 19116 822 13 extensible extensible JJ 19116 822 14 ) ) -RRB- 19116 822 15 is be VBZ 19116 822 16 reached reach VBN 19116 822 17 , , , 19116 822 18 the the DT 19116 822 19 pillars pillar NNS 19116 822 20 of of IN 19116 822 21 the the DT 19116 822 22 fauces fauce NNS 19116 822 23 are be VBP 19116 822 24 lowered lower VBN 19116 822 25 , , , 19116 822 26 in in IN 19116 822 27 order order NN 19116 822 28 to to TO 19116 822 29 leave leave VB 19116 822 30 the the DT 19116 822 31 way way NN 19116 822 32 for for IN 19116 822 33 the the DT 19116 822 34 head head NN 19116 822 35 tones tone VBZ 19116 822 36 to to IN 19116 822 37 the the DT 19116 822 38 head head NN 19116 822 39 cavities cavity NNS 19116 822 40 entirely entirely RB 19116 822 41 free free JJ 19116 822 42 . . . 19116 823 1 In in IN 19116 823 2 doing do VBG 19116 823 3 this this DT 19116 823 4 , , , 19116 823 5 the the DT 19116 823 6 sides side NNS 19116 823 7 of of IN 19116 823 8 the the DT 19116 823 9 tongue tongue NN 19116 823 10 are be VBP 19116 823 11 raised raise VBN 19116 823 12 high high JJ 19116 823 13 . . . 19116 824 1 Every every DT 19116 824 2 tongue tongue NN 19116 824 3 should should MD 19116 824 4 occupy occupy VB 19116 824 5 only only RB 19116 824 6 so so RB 19116 824 7 much much JJ 19116 824 8 space space NN 19116 824 9 as as IN 19116 824 10 it -PRON- PRP 19116 824 11 can can MD 19116 824 12 occupy occupy VB 19116 824 13 without without IN 19116 824 14 being be VBG 19116 824 15 a a DT 19116 824 16 hindrance hindrance NN 19116 824 17 to to IN 19116 824 18 the the DT 19116 824 19 tone tone NN 19116 824 20 . . . 19116 825 1 The the DT 19116 825 2 bad bad JJ 19116 825 3 , , , 19116 825 4 bad bad JJ 19116 825 5 tongue tongue NN 19116 825 6 ! ! . 19116 826 1 one one CD 19116 826 2 is be VBZ 19116 826 3 too too RB 19116 826 4 thick thick JJ 19116 826 5 , , , 19116 826 6 another another DT 19116 826 7 too too RB 19116 826 8 thin thin JJ 19116 826 9 , , , 19116 826 10 a a DT 19116 826 11 third third JJ 19116 826 12 too too RB 19116 826 13 long long RB 19116 826 14 , , , 19116 826 15 a a DT 19116 826 16 fourth fourth JJ 19116 826 17 much much RB 19116 826 18 too too RB 19116 826 19 short short JJ 19116 826 20 . . . 19116 827 1 _ _ NNP 19116 827 2 Ladies Ladies NNP 19116 827 3 and and CC 19116 827 4 gentlemen gentleman NNS 19116 827 5 , , , 19116 827 6 these these DT 19116 827 7 are be VBP 19116 827 8 nothing nothing NN 19116 827 9 but but IN 19116 827 10 the the DT 19116 827 11 excuses excuse NNS 19116 827 12 of of IN 19116 827 13 the the DT 19116 827 14 lazy lazy JJ 19116 827 15 ! ! . 19116 827 16 _ _ NNP 19116 827 17 [ [ -LRB- 19116 827 18 Illustration illustration NN 19116 827 19 : : : 19116 827 20 Red red JJ 19116 827 21 lines line NNS 19116 827 22 denote denote VBP 19116 827 23 that that IN 19116 827 24 with with IN 19116 827 25 the the DT 19116 827 26 inspiration inspiration NN 19116 827 27 of of IN 19116 827 28 breath breath NN 19116 827 29 : : : 19116 827 30 I -PRON- PRP 19116 827 31 , , , 19116 827 32 the the DT 19116 827 33 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19116 827 34 is be VBZ 19116 827 35 sensibly sensibly RB 19116 827 36 stretched stretch VBN 19116 827 37 backward backward RB 19116 827 38 ; ; : 19116 827 39 II II NNP 19116 827 40 , , , 19116 827 41 enlarges enlarge VBZ 19116 827 42 the the DT 19116 827 43 capacity capacity NN 19116 827 44 of of IN 19116 827 45 the the DT 19116 827 46 chest chest NN 19116 827 47 by by IN 19116 827 48 the the DT 19116 827 49 drawing drawing NN 19116 827 50 down down RP 19116 827 51 of of IN 19116 827 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 827 53 floor floor NN 19116 827 54 ; ; : 19116 827 55 III III NNP 19116 827 56 , , , 19116 827 57 and and CC 19116 827 58 so so RB 19116 827 59 forms form VBZ 19116 827 60 the the DT 19116 827 61 supply supply NN 19116 827 62 chamber chamber NN 19116 827 63 for for IN 19116 827 64 the the DT 19116 827 65 breath breath NN 19116 827 66 ; ; : 19116 827 67 IV IV NNP 19116 827 68 , , , 19116 827 69 indicates indicate VBZ 19116 827 70 the the DT 19116 827 71 pressure pressure NN 19116 827 72 of of IN 19116 827 73 the the DT 19116 827 74 breath breath NN 19116 827 75 against against IN 19116 827 76 the the DT 19116 827 77 chest chest NN 19116 827 78 tension tension NN 19116 827 79 muscles muscle NNS 19116 827 80 ; ; : 19116 827 81 V V NNP 19116 827 82 , , , 19116 827 83 the the DT 19116 827 84 attack attack NN 19116 827 85 . . . 19116 827 86 ] ] -RRB- 19116 828 1 SECTION section NN 19116 828 2 XXIII xxiii NN 19116 828 3 PREPARATION preparation NN 19116 828 4 FOR for IN 19116 828 5 SINGING singe VBG 19116 828 6 No no DT 19116 828 7 one one NN 19116 828 8 can can MD 19116 828 9 sing sing VB 19116 828 10 properly properly RB 19116 828 11 without without IN 19116 828 12 first first JJ 19116 828 13 preparing prepare VBG 19116 828 14 for for IN 19116 828 15 it -PRON- PRP 19116 828 16 , , , 19116 828 17 mentally mentally RB 19116 828 18 and and CC 19116 828 19 physically physically RB 19116 828 20 , , , 19116 828 21 with with IN 19116 828 22 all all PDT 19116 828 23 the the DT 19116 828 24 organs organ NNS 19116 828 25 concerned concern VBN 19116 828 26 in in IN 19116 828 27 the the DT 19116 828 28 production production NN 19116 828 29 of of IN 19116 828 30 the the DT 19116 828 31 voice voice NN 19116 828 32 . . . 19116 829 1 We -PRON- PRP 19116 829 2 have have VBP 19116 829 3 in in IN 19116 829 4 this this DT 19116 829 5 to to TO 19116 829 6 perform perform VB 19116 829 7 three three CD 19116 829 8 functions function NNS 19116 829 9 , , , 19116 829 10 simultaneously:-- simultaneously:-- '' 19116 829 11 _ _ NNP 19116 829 12 First First NNP 19116 829 13 _ _ NNP 19116 829 14 , , , 19116 829 15 to to TO 19116 829 16 draw draw VB 19116 829 17 breath breath NN 19116 829 18 quietly quietly RB 19116 829 19 , , , 19116 829 20 not not RB 19116 829 21 too too RB 19116 829 22 deeply deeply RB 19116 829 23 ; ; : 19116 829 24 to to TO 19116 829 25 force force VB 19116 829 26 the the DT 19116 829 27 breath breath NN 19116 829 28 against against IN 19116 829 29 the the DT 19116 829 30 chest chest NN 19116 829 31 and and CC 19116 829 32 hold hold VB 19116 829 33 it -PRON- PRP 19116 829 34 there there RB 19116 829 35 firmly firmly RB 19116 829 36 till till IN 19116 829 37 the the DT 19116 829 38 upward upward JJ 19116 829 39 and and CC 19116 829 40 outward outward JJ 19116 829 41 streaming streaming NN 19116 829 42 -- -- : 19116 829 43 that that RB 19116 829 44 is is RB 19116 829 45 , , , 19116 829 46 singing singe VBG 19116 829 47 -- -- : 19116 829 48 begins begin VBZ 19116 829 49 . . . 19116 830 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 830 2 See see VB 19116 830 3 plate plate NN 19116 830 4 , , , 19116 830 5 The the DT 19116 830 6 Path path NN 19116 830 7 of of IN 19116 830 8 the the DT 19116 830 9 Breath Breath NNP 19116 830 10 . . . 19116 830 11 ) ) -RRB- 19116 831 1 _ _ NNP 19116 831 2 Second Second NNP 19116 831 3 _ _ NNP 19116 831 4 , , , 19116 831 5 to to TO 19116 831 6 raise raise VB 19116 831 7 the the DT 19116 831 8 soft soft JJ 19116 831 9 palate palate NN 19116 831 10 at at IN 19116 831 11 the the DT 19116 831 12 same same JJ 19116 831 13 time time NN 19116 831 14 toward toward IN 19116 831 15 the the DT 19116 831 16 nose nose NN 19116 831 17 , , , 19116 831 18 so so IN 19116 831 19 that that IN 19116 831 20 the the DT 19116 831 21 breath breath NN 19116 831 22 remains remain VBZ 19116 831 23 stationary stationary JJ 19116 831 24 until until IN 19116 831 25 the the DT 19116 831 26 singing singing NN 19116 831 27 begins begin VBZ 19116 831 28 . . . 19116 832 1 _ _ NNP 19116 832 2 Third Third NNP 19116 832 3 _ _ NNP 19116 832 4 , , , 19116 832 5 to to TO 19116 832 6 jerk jerk VB 19116 832 7 the the DT 19116 832 8 tongue tongue NN 19116 832 9 backward backward RB 19116 832 10 at at IN 19116 832 11 the the DT 19116 832 12 same same JJ 19116 832 13 time time NN 19116 832 14 , , , 19116 832 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 832 16 back back NN 19116 832 17 being be VBG 19116 832 18 thus thus RB 19116 832 19 raised raise VBN 19116 832 20 , , , 19116 832 21 and and CC 19116 832 22 elastic elastic JJ 19116 832 23 , , , 19116 832 24 ready ready JJ 19116 832 25 to to TO 19116 832 26 meet meet VB 19116 832 27 all all PDT 19116 832 28 the the DT 19116 832 29 wishes wish NNS 19116 832 30 of of IN 19116 832 31 the the DT 19116 832 32 singer,--that singer,--that NNP 19116 832 33 is be VBZ 19116 832 34 , , , 19116 832 35 the the DT 19116 832 36 needs need NNS 19116 832 37 of of IN 19116 832 38 the the DT 19116 832 39 larynx larynx NN 19116 832 40 . . . 19116 833 1 The the DT 19116 833 2 larynx larynx NN 19116 833 3 must must MD 19116 833 4 not not RB 19116 833 5 be be VB 19116 833 6 pressed press VBN 19116 833 7 either either CC 19116 833 8 too too RB 19116 833 9 low low JJ 19116 833 10 or or CC 19116 833 11 too too RB 19116 833 12 high high JJ 19116 833 13 , , , 19116 833 14 but but CC 19116 833 15 must must MD 19116 833 16 work work VB 19116 833 17 freely freely RB 19116 833 18 . . . 19116 834 1 The the DT 19116 834 2 breath breath NN 19116 834 3 is be VBZ 19116 834 4 enabled enable VBN 19116 834 5 to to TO 19116 834 6 stream stream VB 19116 834 7 forth forth RB 19116 834 8 from from IN 19116 834 9 it -PRON- PRP 19116 834 10 like like IN 19116 834 11 a a DT 19116 834 12 column column NN 19116 834 13 , , , 19116 834 14 whose whose WP$ 19116 834 15 form form NN 19116 834 16 is be VBZ 19116 834 17 moulded mould VBN 19116 834 18 above above IN 19116 834 19 the the DT 19116 834 20 larynx larynx NN 19116 834 21 by by IN 19116 834 22 the the DT 19116 834 23 base base NN 19116 834 24 of of IN 19116 834 25 the the DT 19116 834 26 tongue tongue NN 19116 834 27 . . . 19116 835 1 When when WRB 19116 835 2 these these DT 19116 835 3 three three CD 19116 835 4 functions function NNS 19116 835 5 have have VBP 19116 835 6 been be VBN 19116 835 7 performed perform VBN 19116 835 8 , , , 19116 835 9 all all DT 19116 835 10 is be VBZ 19116 835 11 ready ready JJ 19116 835 12 . . . 19116 836 1 Now now RB 19116 836 2 the the DT 19116 836 3 pitch pitch NN 19116 836 4 of of IN 19116 836 5 the the DT 19116 836 6 tone tone NN 19116 836 7 is be VBZ 19116 836 8 to to TO 19116 836 9 be be VB 19116 836 10 considered consider VBN 19116 836 11 , , , 19116 836 12 as as IN 19116 836 13 the the DT 19116 836 14 singing singing NN 19116 836 15 begins begin VBZ 19116 836 16 . . . 19116 837 1 The the DT 19116 837 2 consummation consummation NN 19116 837 3 ( ( -LRB- 19116 837 4 Höhepunkt Höhepunkt NNP 19116 837 5 ) ) -RRB- 19116 837 6 of of IN 19116 837 7 the the DT 19116 837 8 tone tone NN 19116 837 9 , , , 19116 837 10 above above IN 19116 837 11 the the DT 19116 837 12 palate palate NN 19116 837 13 , , , 19116 837 14 gives give VBZ 19116 837 15 the the DT 19116 837 16 point point NN 19116 837 17 of of IN 19116 837 18 attack attack NN 19116 837 19 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 837 20 , , , 19116 837 21 under under IN 19116 837 22 the the DT 19116 837 23 palate palate NN 19116 837 24 . . . 19116 838 1 Now now RB 19116 838 2 further further JJ 19116 838 3 care care NN 19116 838 4 must must MD 19116 838 5 be be VB 19116 838 6 given give VBN 19116 838 7 that that IN 19116 838 8 the the DT 19116 838 9 point point NN 19116 838 10 of of IN 19116 838 11 attack attack NN 19116 838 12 on on IN 19116 838 13 the the DT 19116 838 14 palate palate NN 19116 838 15 -- -- : 19116 838 16 that that RB 19116 838 17 is is RB 19116 838 18 , , , 19116 838 19 the the DT 19116 838 20 focal focal JJ 19116 838 21 point point NN 19116 838 22 of of IN 19116 838 23 the the DT 19116 838 24 breath breath NN 19116 838 25 -- -- : 19116 838 26 be be VB 19116 838 27 not not RB 19116 838 28 subjected subject VBN 19116 838 29 to to IN 19116 838 30 pressure pressure NN 19116 838 31 , , , 19116 838 32 and and CC 19116 838 33 that that IN 19116 838 34 the the DT 19116 838 35 entire entire JJ 19116 838 36 supply supply NN 19116 838 37 of of IN 19116 838 38 breath breath NN 19116 838 39 be be VB 19116 838 40 not not RB 19116 838 41 expended expend VBN 19116 838 42 upon upon IN 19116 838 43 the the DT 19116 838 44 palatal palatal JJ 19116 838 45 resonance resonance NN 19116 838 46 . . . 19116 839 1 For for IN 19116 839 2 this this DT 19116 839 3 the the DT 19116 839 4 palate palate NN 19116 839 5 must must MD 19116 839 6 remain remain VB 19116 839 7 elastic elastic JJ 19116 839 8 , , , 19116 839 9 for for IN 19116 839 10 it -PRON- PRP 19116 839 11 has have VBZ 19116 839 12 a a DT 19116 839 13 twofold twofold JJ 19116 839 14 duty duty NN 19116 839 15 to to TO 19116 839 16 perform perform VB 19116 839 17 . . . 19116 840 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 840 2 must must MD 19116 840 3 not not RB 19116 840 4 only only RB 19116 840 5 furnish furnish VB 19116 840 6 resistance resistance NN 19116 840 7 for for IN 19116 840 8 the the DT 19116 840 9 focal focal JJ 19116 840 10 point point NN 19116 840 11 of of IN 19116 840 12 the the DT 19116 840 13 breath,--except breath,--except NNP 19116 840 14 in in IN 19116 840 15 the the DT 19116 840 16 very very RB 19116 840 17 highest high JJS 19116 840 18 head head NN 19116 840 19 tones,--around tones,--around , 19116 840 20 which which WDT 19116 840 21 it -PRON- PRP 19116 840 22 can can MD 19116 840 23 be be VB 19116 840 24 diffused diffuse VBN 19116 840 25 ; ; : 19116 840 26 the the DT 19116 840 27 same same JJ 19116 840 28 resistance resistance NN 19116 840 29 , , , 19116 840 30 which which WDT 19116 840 31 stands stand VBZ 19116 840 32 against against IN 19116 840 33 the the DT 19116 840 34 stream stream NN 19116 840 35 of of IN 19116 840 36 breath breath NN 19116 840 37 from from IN 19116 840 38 below below RB 19116 840 39 , , , 19116 840 40 must must MD 19116 840 41 also also RB 19116 840 42 afford afford VB 19116 840 43 a a DT 19116 840 44 firm firm NN 19116 840 45 , , , 19116 840 46 pliant pliant JJ 19116 840 47 , , , 19116 840 48 and and CC 19116 840 49 elastic elastic JJ 19116 840 50 floor floor NN 19116 840 51 for for IN 19116 840 52 the the DT 19116 840 53 overtones overtone NNS 19116 840 54 , , , 19116 840 55 which which WDT 19116 840 56 , , , 19116 840 57 soaring soar VBG 19116 840 58 above above IN 19116 840 59 the the DT 19116 840 60 palate palate NN 19116 840 61 , , , 19116 840 62 shift shift VB 19116 840 63 , , , 19116 840 64 as as IN 19116 840 65 is be VBZ 19116 840 66 needed need VBN 19116 840 67 , , , 19116 840 68 to to IN 19116 840 69 or or CC 19116 840 70 above above IN 19116 840 71 the the DT 19116 840 72 hard hard JJ 19116 840 73 and and CC 19116 840 74 soft soft JJ 19116 840 75 palate palate NN 19116 840 76 , , , 19116 840 77 or or CC 19116 840 78 are be VBP 19116 840 79 divided divide VBN 19116 840 80 in in IN 19116 840 81 the the DT 19116 840 82 nose nose NN 19116 840 83 , , , 19116 840 84 forehead forehead NN 19116 840 85 , , , 19116 840 86 and and CC 19116 840 87 head head NN 19116 840 88 cavities cavity NNS 19116 840 89 . . . 19116 841 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 841 2 can can MD 19116 841 3 easily easily RB 19116 841 4 be be VB 19116 841 5 seen see VBN 19116 841 6 how how WRB 19116 841 7 any any DT 19116 841 8 pressure pressure NN 19116 841 9 in in IN 19116 841 10 singing singing NN 19116 841 11 can can MD 19116 841 12 be be VB 19116 841 13 dangerous dangerous JJ 19116 841 14 everywhere everywhere RB 19116 841 15 , , , 19116 841 16 and and CC 19116 841 17 how how WRB 19116 841 18 careful careful JJ 19116 841 19 the the DT 19116 841 20 singer singer NN 19116 841 21 is be VBZ 19116 841 22 forced force VBN 19116 841 23 to to TO 19116 841 24 be be VB 19116 841 25 to to TO 19116 841 26 avoid avoid VB 19116 841 27 such such JJ 19116 841 28 mistakes mistake NNS 19116 841 29 . . . 19116 842 1 SECTION section NN 19116 842 2 XXIV xxiv NN 19116 842 3 THE the DT 19116 842 4 POSITION position NN 19116 842 5 OF of IN 19116 842 6 THE the DT 19116 842 7 MOUTH MOUTH NNP 19116 842 8 ( ( -LRB- 19116 842 9 CONTRACTION CONTRACTION VBN 19116 842 10 OF of IN 19116 842 11 THE the DT 19116 842 12 MUSCLES MUSCLES NNP 19116 842 13 OF of IN 19116 842 14 SPEECH SPEECH NNP 19116 842 15 ) ) -RRB- 19116 842 16 What what WP 19116 842 17 must must MD 19116 842 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 842 19 sensations sensation NNS 19116 842 20 be be VB 19116 842 21 with with IN 19116 842 22 the the DT 19116 842 23 muscles muscle NNS 19116 842 24 of of IN 19116 842 25 speech speech NN 19116 842 26 ? ? . 19116 843 1 How how WRB 19116 843 2 shall shall MD 19116 843 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 843 4 control control VB 19116 843 5 them -PRON- PRP 19116 843 6 ? ? . 19116 844 1 The the DT 19116 844 2 best good JJS 19116 844 3 position position NN 19116 844 4 of of IN 19116 844 5 the the DT 19116 844 6 mouth mouth NN 19116 844 7 , , , 19116 844 8 the the DT 19116 844 9 means mean NNS 19116 844 10 of of IN 19116 844 11 securing secure VBG 19116 844 12 the the DT 19116 844 13 proper proper JJ 19116 844 14 use use NN 19116 844 15 of of IN 19116 844 16 the the DT 19116 844 17 muscles muscle NNS 19116 844 18 of of IN 19116 844 19 speech speech NN 19116 844 20 and and CC 19116 844 21 of of IN 19116 844 22 the the DT 19116 844 23 vocal vocal JJ 19116 844 24 organs organ NNS 19116 844 25 , , , 19116 844 26 is be VBZ 19116 844 27 established establish VBN 19116 844 28 by by IN 19116 844 29 pronouncing pronounce VBG 19116 844 30 the the DT 19116 844 31 vowel vowel NN 19116 844 32 _ _ NNP 19116 844 33 [ [ -LRB- 19116 844 34 = = SYM 19116 844 35 a a LS 19116 844 36 ] ] -RRB- 19116 844 37 _ _ NNP 19116 844 38 , , , 19116 844 39 not not RB 19116 844 40 too too RB 19116 844 41 sharply sharply RB 19116 844 42 , , , 19116 844 43 in in IN 19116 844 44 the the DT 19116 844 45 middle middle JJ 19116 844 46 range range NN 19116 844 47 of of IN 19116 844 48 the the DT 19116 844 49 voice voice NN 19116 844 50 , , , 19116 844 51 and and CC 19116 844 52 trying try VBG 19116 844 53 to to TO 19116 844 54 retain retain VB 19116 844 55 the the DT 19116 844 56 position position NN 19116 844 57 of of IN 19116 844 58 the the DT 19116 844 59 muscles muscle NNS 19116 844 60 after after IN 19116 844 61 the the DT 19116 844 62 sound sound NN 19116 844 63 has have VBZ 19116 844 64 ceased cease VBN 19116 844 65 . . . 19116 845 1 This this DT 19116 845 2 can can MD 19116 845 3 not not RB 19116 845 4 be be VB 19116 845 5 done do VBN 19116 845 6 without without IN 19116 845 7 a a DT 19116 845 8 _ _ NNP 19116 845 9 smiling smile VBG 19116 845 10 _ _ NNP 19116 845 11 position position NN 19116 845 12 of of IN 19116 845 13 the the DT 19116 845 14 mouth mouth NN 19116 845 15 , , , 19116 845 16 consequently consequently RB 19116 845 17 with with IN 19116 845 18 a a DT 19116 845 19 strong strong JJ 19116 845 20 contraction contraction NN 19116 845 21 of of IN 19116 845 22 the the DT 19116 845 23 muscles muscle NNS 19116 845 24 of of IN 19116 845 25 the the DT 19116 845 26 mouth mouth NN 19116 845 27 , , , 19116 845 28 tongue tongue NN 19116 845 29 , , , 19116 845 30 and and CC 19116 845 31 throat throat NN 19116 845 32 , , , 19116 845 33 which which WDT 19116 845 34 can can MD 19116 845 35 be be VB 19116 845 36 felt feel VBN 19116 845 37 to to TO 19116 845 38 be be VB 19116 845 39 drawn draw VBN 19116 845 40 up up RP 19116 845 41 as as RB 19116 845 42 far far RB 19116 845 43 as as IN 19116 845 44 the the DT 19116 845 45 ears ear NNS 19116 845 46 . . . 19116 846 1 In in IN 19116 846 2 doing do VBG 19116 846 3 so so RB 19116 846 4 the the DT 19116 846 5 tongue tongue NN 19116 846 6 -- -- : 19116 846 7 as as RB 19116 846 8 far far RB 19116 846 9 as as IN 19116 846 10 the the DT 19116 846 11 tip tip NN 19116 846 12 -- -- : 19116 846 13 lies lie NNS 19116 846 14 of of IN 19116 846 15 a a DT 19116 846 16 pretty pretty RB 19116 846 17 nearly nearly RB 19116 846 18 even even RB 19116 846 19 height height NN 19116 846 20 to to IN 19116 846 21 the the DT 19116 846 22 back back NN 19116 846 23 [ [ -LRB- 19116 846 24 Illustration illustration NN 19116 846 25 ] ] -RRB- 19116 846 26 , , , 19116 846 27 the the DT 19116 846 28 soft soft JJ 19116 846 29 palate palate NN 19116 846 30 soars soar NNS 19116 846 31 without without IN 19116 846 32 arching arch VBG 19116 846 33 , , , 19116 846 34 but but CC 19116 846 35 rather rather RB 19116 846 36 somewhat somewhat RB 19116 846 37 depressed depressed JJ 19116 846 38 over over IN 19116 846 39 it -PRON- PRP 19116 846 40 . . . 19116 847 1 In in IN 19116 847 2 pronouncing pronounce VBG 19116 847 3 the the DT 19116 847 4 vowels vowel NNS 19116 847 5 _ _ NNP 19116 847 6 [ [ -LRB- 19116 847 7 = = SYM 19116 847 8 a a LS 19116 847 9 ] ] -RRB- 19116 847 10 _ _ NNP 19116 847 11 and and CC 19116 847 12 _ _ NNP 19116 847 13 [ [ -LRB- 19116 847 14 = = SYM 19116 847 15 e e LS 19116 847 16 ] ] -RRB- 19116 847 17 _ _ NNP 19116 847 18 , , , 19116 847 19 the the DT 19116 847 20 bright bright JJ 19116 847 21 vowels vowel NNS 19116 847 22 , , , 19116 847 23 the the DT 19116 847 24 full full JJ 19116 847 25 stream stream NN 19116 847 26 of of IN 19116 847 27 the the DT 19116 847 28 breath breath NN 19116 847 29 , , , 19116 847 30 in in IN 19116 847 31 the the DT 19116 847 32 given give VBN 19116 847 33 position position NN 19116 847 34 , , , 19116 847 35 can can MD 19116 847 36 only only RB 19116 847 37 partly partly RB 19116 847 38 pass pass VB 19116 847 39 between between IN 19116 847 40 the the DT 19116 847 41 tongue tongue NN 19116 847 42 and and CC 19116 847 43 the the DT 19116 847 44 palate palate NN 19116 847 45 . . . 19116 848 1 The the DT 19116 848 2 other other JJ 19116 848 3 part part NN 19116 848 4 is be VBZ 19116 848 5 forced force VBN 19116 848 6 -- -- : 19116 848 7 unless unless IN 19116 848 8 the the DT 19116 848 9 larynx larynx NN 19116 848 10 stands stand VBZ 19116 848 11 too too RB 19116 848 12 high high JJ 19116 848 13 and and CC 19116 848 14 can can MD 19116 848 15 choke choke VB 19116 848 16 it -PRON- PRP 19116 848 17 off off RP 19116 848 18 -- -- : 19116 848 19 above above IN 19116 848 20 the the DT 19116 848 21 palate palate NN 19116 848 22 into into IN 19116 848 23 the the DT 19116 848 24 nasal nasal NN 19116 848 25 cavities cavity NNS 19116 848 26 , , , 19116 848 27 to to TO 19116 848 28 seek seek VB 19116 848 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 848 30 opportunity opportunity NN 19116 848 31 for for IN 19116 848 32 resonance resonance NN 19116 848 33 . . . 19116 849 1 The the DT 19116 849 2 path path NN 19116 849 3 for for IN 19116 849 4 _ _ NNP 19116 849 5 [ [ -LRB- 19116 849 6 = = SYM 19116 849 7 a a LS 19116 849 8 ] ] -RRB- 19116 849 9 _ _ NNP 19116 849 10 and and CC 19116 849 11 _ _ NNP 19116 849 12 [ [ -LRB- 19116 849 13 = = SYM 19116 849 14 e e LS 19116 849 15 ] ] -RRB- 19116 849 16 _ _ NNP 19116 849 17 above above IN 19116 849 18 the the DT 19116 849 19 palate palate NN 19116 849 20 is be VBZ 19116 849 21 worthy worthy JJ 19116 849 22 of of IN 19116 849 23 all all DT 19116 849 24 attention attention NN 19116 849 25 as as IN 19116 849 26 a a DT 19116 849 27 place place NN 19116 849 28 for for IN 19116 849 29 the the DT 19116 849 30 overtones overtone NNS 19116 849 31 of of IN 19116 849 32 the the DT 19116 849 33 middle middle JJ 19116 849 34 voice voice NN 19116 849 35 . . . 19116 850 1 If if IN 19116 850 2 the the DT 19116 850 3 soft soft JJ 19116 850 4 palate palate NN 19116 850 5 , , , 19116 850 6 in in IN 19116 850 7 the the DT 19116 850 8 lower low JJR 19116 850 9 middle middle JJ 19116 850 10 tones tone NNS 19116 850 11 , , , 19116 850 12 is be VBZ 19116 850 13 forced force VBN 19116 850 14 too too RB 19116 850 15 far far RB 19116 850 16 toward toward IN 19116 850 17 the the DT 19116 850 18 hard hard JJ 19116 850 19 palate palate NN 19116 850 20 , , , 19116 850 21 the the DT 19116 850 22 covered cover VBN 19116 850 23 tones tone NNS 19116 850 24 are be VBP 19116 850 25 without without IN 19116 850 26 vibrancy vibrancy NN 19116 850 27 . . . 19116 851 1 One one PRP 19116 851 2 must must MD 19116 851 3 needs needs VB 19116 851 4 secure secure VB 19116 851 5 the the DT 19116 851 6 help help NN 19116 851 7 of of IN 19116 851 8 the the DT 19116 851 9 nose nose NN 19116 851 10 especially especially RB 19116 851 11 , , , 19116 851 12 when when WRB 19116 851 13 the the DT 19116 851 14 palate palate NN 19116 851 15 is be VBZ 19116 851 16 sunk sink VBN 19116 851 17 beneath beneath IN 19116 851 18 the the DT 19116 851 19 nose nose NN 19116 851 20 , , , 19116 851 21 by by IN 19116 851 22 inflating inflate VBG 19116 851 23 the the DT 19116 851 24 nostrils nostril NNS 19116 851 25 and and CC 19116 851 26 letting let VBG 19116 851 27 air air NN 19116 851 28 stream stream VB 19116 851 29 in in IN 19116 851 30 and and CC 19116 851 31 out out IN 19116 851 32 of of IN 19116 851 33 them -PRON- PRP 19116 851 34 . . . 19116 852 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 852 2 repeat repeat VBP 19116 852 3 the the DT 19116 852 4 warning warning NN 19116 852 5 , , , 19116 852 6 not not RB 19116 852 7 to to TO 19116 852 8 force force VB 19116 852 9 several several JJ 19116 852 10 tones tone NNS 19116 852 11 upon upon IN 19116 852 12 the the DT 19116 852 13 same same JJ 19116 852 14 resonating resonating NN 19116 852 15 point point NN 19116 852 16 , , , 19116 852 17 but but CC 19116 852 18 to to TO 19116 852 19 see see VB 19116 852 20 that that IN 19116 852 21 upon upon IN 19116 852 22 each each DT 19116 852 23 tone tone NN 19116 852 24 the the DT 19116 852 25 form form NN 19116 852 26 necessary necessary JJ 19116 852 27 for for IN 19116 852 28 succeeding succeed VBG 19116 852 29 tones tone NNS 19116 852 30 is be VBZ 19116 852 31 prepared prepare VBN 19116 852 32 . . . 19116 853 1 Neglect Neglect NNP 19116 853 2 of of IN 19116 853 3 this this DT 19116 853 4 will will MD 19116 853 5 sooner sooner RB 19116 853 6 or or CC 19116 853 7 later later RB 19116 853 8 be be VB 19116 853 9 paid pay VBN 19116 853 10 for for IN 19116 853 11 dearly dearly RB 19116 853 12 . . . 19116 854 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 19116 854 2 the the DT 19116 854 3 strong strong JJ 19116 854 4 muscular muscular JJ 19116 854 5 contraction contraction NN 19116 854 6 that that IN 19116 854 7 the the DT 19116 854 8 vocal vocal JJ 19116 854 9 organs organ NNS 19116 854 10 must must MD 19116 854 11 undergo undergo VB 19116 854 12 in in IN 19116 854 13 pronouncing pronounce VBG 19116 854 14 the the DT 19116 854 15 vowel vowel NN 19116 854 16 _ _ NNP 19116 854 17 [ [ -LRB- 19116 854 18 = = SYM 19116 854 19 a a LS 19116 854 20 ] ] -RRB- 19116 854 21 _ _ NNP 19116 854 22 , , , 19116 854 23 the the DT 19116 854 24 breath breath NN 19116 854 25 must must MD 19116 854 26 be be VB 19116 854 27 able able JJ 19116 854 28 to to TO 19116 854 29 flow flow VB 19116 854 30 gently gently RB 19116 854 31 and and CC 19116 854 32 without without IN 19116 854 33 hindrance hindrance NN 19116 854 34 through through IN 19116 854 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 854 36 form form NN 19116 854 37 , , , 19116 854 38 in in IN 19116 854 39 order order NN 19116 854 40 completely completely RB 19116 854 41 to to TO 19116 854 42 fill fill VB 19116 854 43 up up RP 19116 854 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 854 45 resonance resonance NN 19116 854 46 chambers chamber NNS 19116 854 47 . . . 19116 855 1 Again again RB 19116 855 2 , , , 19116 855 3 and and CC 19116 855 4 always always RB 19116 855 5 , , , 19116 855 6 attention attention NN 19116 855 7 must must MD 19116 855 8 be be VB 19116 855 9 given give VBN 19116 855 10 that that IN 19116 855 11 in in IN 19116 855 12 singing singing NN 19116 855 13 , , , 19116 855 14 and and CC 19116 855 15 in in IN 19116 855 16 speaking speak VBG 19116 855 17 as as RB 19116 855 18 well well RB 19116 855 19 , , , 19116 855 20 nothing nothing NN 19116 855 21 shall shall MD 19116 855 22 be be VB 19116 855 23 cramped cramp VBN 19116 855 24 or or CC 19116 855 25 held hold VBN 19116 855 26 tense tense JJ 19116 855 27 , , , 19116 855 28 except except IN 19116 855 29 the the DT 19116 855 30 pressure pressure NN 19116 855 31 of of IN 19116 855 32 the the DT 19116 855 33 breath breath NN 19116 855 34 against against IN 19116 855 35 the the DT 19116 855 36 chest chest NN 19116 855 37 . . . 19116 856 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 856 2 is be VBZ 19116 856 3 of of IN 19116 856 4 the the DT 19116 856 5 utmost utmost JJ 19116 856 6 importance importance NN 19116 856 7 to to TO 19116 856 8 maintain maintain VB 19116 856 9 this this DT 19116 856 10 position position NN 19116 856 11 for for IN 19116 856 12 _ _ NNP 19116 856 13 all all DT 19116 856 14 _ _ NNP 19116 856 15 vowels vowel NNS 19116 856 16 , , , 19116 856 17 with with IN 19116 856 18 the the DT 19116 856 19 least least JJS 19116 856 20 possible possible JJ 19116 856 21 perceptible perceptible JJ 19116 856 22 modifications modification NNS 19116 856 23 . . . 19116 857 1 How how WRB 19116 857 2 can can MD 19116 857 3 this this DT 19116 857 4 be be VB 19116 857 5 done do VBN 19116 857 6 ? ? . 19116 858 1 _ _ NNP 19116 858 2 A A NNP 19116 858 3 _ _ NNP 19116 858 4 and and CC 19116 858 5 _ _ NNP 19116 858 6 e e NNP 19116 858 7 _ _ NNP 19116 858 8 are be VBP 19116 858 9 bright bright JJ 19116 858 10 vowels vowel NNS 19116 858 11 , , , 19116 858 12 must must MD 19116 858 13 be be VB 19116 858 14 sung sing VBN 19116 858 15 with with IN 19116 858 16 a a DT 19116 858 17 pleasant pleasant JJ 19116 858 18 , , , 19116 858 19 almost almost RB 19116 858 20 smiling smile VBG 19116 858 21 , , , 19116 858 22 position position NN 19116 858 23 of of IN 19116 858 24 the the DT 19116 858 25 mouth mouth NN 19116 858 26 . . . 19116 859 1 _ _ NNP 19116 859 2 U U NNP 19116 859 3 _ _ NNP 19116 859 4 and and CC 19116 859 5 _ _ NNP 19116 859 6 o o XX 19116 859 7 _ _ NNP 19116 859 8 , , , 19116 859 9 on on IN 19116 859 10 the the DT 19116 859 11 contrary contrary NN 19116 859 12 , , , 19116 859 13 are be VBP 19116 859 14 dark dark JJ 19116 859 15 vowels vowel NNS 19116 859 16 , , , 19116 859 17 for for IN 19116 859 18 which which WDT 19116 859 19 the the DT 19116 859 20 lips lip NNS 19116 859 21 must must MD 19116 859 22 be be VB 19116 859 23 drawn draw VBN 19116 859 24 into into IN 19116 859 25 a a DT 19116 859 26 sort sort NN 19116 859 27 of of IN 19116 859 28 spout spout NN 19116 859 29 . . . 19116 860 1 Look look VB 19116 860 2 at at IN 19116 860 3 the the DT 19116 860 4 position position NN 19116 860 5 of of IN 19116 860 6 the the DT 19116 860 7 throat throat NN 19116 860 8 in in IN 19116 860 9 these these DT 19116 860 10 vowels vowel NNS 19116 860 11 : : : 19116 860 12 ( ( -LRB- 19116 860 13 1 1 LS 19116 860 14 ) ) -RRB- 19116 860 15 as as IN 19116 860 16 they -PRON- PRP 19116 860 17 are be VBP 19116 860 18 usually usually RB 19116 860 19 sung sing VBN 19116 860 20 and and CC 19116 860 21 spoken speak VBN 19116 860 22 ; ; : 19116 860 23 ( ( -LRB- 19116 860 24 2 2 LS 19116 860 25 ) ) -RRB- 19116 860 26 as as IN 19116 860 27 I -PRON- PRP 19116 860 28 feel feel VBP 19116 860 29 it -PRON- PRP 19116 860 30 , , , 19116 860 31 in in IN 19116 860 32 singing singing NN 19116 860 33 , , , 19116 860 34 as as IN 19116 860 35 I -PRON- PRP 19116 860 36 sing sing VBP 19116 860 37 them -PRON- PRP 19116 860 38 , , , 19116 860 39 and and CC 19116 860 40 as as IN 19116 860 41 they -PRON- PRP 19116 860 42 must must MD 19116 860 43 be be VB 19116 860 44 sung sing VBN 19116 860 45 and and CC 19116 860 46 felt feel VBN 19116 860 47 . . . 19116 861 1 SECTION section NN 19116 861 2 XXV XXV NNP 19116 861 3 CONNECTION connection NN 19116 861 4 OF of IN 19116 861 5 VOWELS VOWELS NNP 19116 861 6 How how WRB 19116 861 7 do do VBP 19116 861 8 I -PRON- PRP 19116 861 9 connect connect VB 19116 861 10 them -PRON- PRP 19116 861 11 with with IN 19116 861 12 each each DT 19116 861 13 other other JJ 19116 861 14 ? ? . 19116 862 1 If if IN 19116 862 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 862 3 wish wish VBP 19116 862 4 to to TO 19116 862 5 connect connect VB 19116 862 6 closely closely RB 19116 862 7 together together RB 19116 862 8 two two CD 19116 862 9 vowels vowel NNS 19116 862 10 that that WDT 19116 862 11 lie lie VBP 19116 862 12 near near RB 19116 862 13 to to IN 19116 862 14 or or CC 19116 862 15 far far RB 19116 862 16 from from IN 19116 862 17 each each DT 19116 862 18 other other JJ 19116 862 19 , , , 19116 862 20 I -PRON- PRP 19116 862 21 must must MD 19116 862 22 first first RB 19116 862 23 establish establish VB 19116 862 24 the the DT 19116 862 25 muscular muscular JJ 19116 862 26 contractions contraction NNS 19116 862 27 for for IN 19116 862 28 _ _ NNP 19116 862 29 [ [ -LRB- 19116 862 30 = = SYM 19116 862 31 a a LS 19116 862 32 ] ] -RRB- 19116 862 33 _ _ NNP 19116 862 34 , , , 19116 862 35 and and CC 19116 862 36 introduce introduce VBP 19116 862 37 between between IN 19116 862 38 the the DT 19116 862 39 two two CD 19116 862 40 vowels vowel NNS 19116 862 41 , , , 19116 862 42 whether whether IN 19116 862 43 they -PRON- PRP 19116 862 44 lie lie VBP 19116 862 45 near near RB 19116 862 46 together together RB 19116 862 47 or or CC 19116 862 48 far far RB 19116 862 49 apart apart RB 19116 862 50 , , , 19116 862 51 a a DT 19116 862 52 very very RB 19116 862 53 well well RB 19116 862 54 - - HYPH 19116 862 55 defined define VBN 19116 862 56 _ _ NNP 19116 862 57 y y NNP 19116 862 58 _ _ NNP 19116 862 59 . . . 19116 863 1 Then then RB 19116 863 2 ( ( -LRB- 19116 863 3 supposing supposing NN 19116 863 4 , , , 19116 863 5 for for IN 19116 863 6 instance instance NN 19116 863 7 , , , 19116 863 8 that that IN 19116 863 9 I -PRON- PRP 19116 863 10 want want VBP 19116 863 11 to to TO 19116 863 12 connect connect VB 19116 863 13 _ _ NNP 19116 863 14 [ [ -LRB- 19116 863 15 = = SYM 19116 863 16 a a LS 19116 863 17 ] ] -RRB- 19116 863 18 _ _ NNP 19116 863 19 and and CC 19116 863 20 _ _ NNP 19116 863 21 [ [ -LRB- 19116 863 22 = = SYM 19116 863 23 e e LS 19116 863 24 ] ] -RRB- 19116 863 25 _ _ NNP 19116 863 26 ) ) -RRB- 19116 863 27 I -PRON- PRP 19116 863 28 must must MD 19116 863 29 join join VB 19116 863 30 the the DT 19116 863 31 _ _ NNP 19116 863 32 [ [ -LRB- 19116 863 33 = = SYM 19116 863 34 a a LS 19116 863 35 ] ] -RRB- 19116 863 36 _ _ NNP 19116 863 37 closely closely RB 19116 863 38 to to IN 19116 863 39 the the DT 19116 863 40 _ _ NNP 19116 863 41 y y NNP 19116 863 42 _ _ NNP 19116 863 43 , , , 19116 863 44 and and CC 19116 863 45 the the DT 19116 863 46 _ _ NNP 19116 863 47 y y NNP 19116 863 48 _ _ NNP 19116 863 49 closely closely RB 19116 863 50 to to IN 19116 863 51 the the DT 19116 863 52 _ _ NNP 19116 863 53 [ [ -LRB- 19116 863 54 = = SYM 19116 863 55 e e LS 19116 863 56 ] ] -RRB- 19116 863 57 _ _ NNP 19116 863 58 , , , 19116 863 59 so so IN 19116 863 60 that that IN 19116 863 61 there there EX 19116 863 62 is be VBZ 19116 863 63 not not RB 19116 863 64 the the DT 19116 863 65 least least JJS 19116 863 66 resonating resonating JJ 19116 863 67 space space NN 19116 863 68 between between IN 19116 863 69 the the DT 19116 863 70 two two CD 19116 863 71 that that WDT 19116 863 72 is be VBZ 19116 863 73 not not RB 19116 863 74 filled fill VBN 19116 863 75 during during IN 19116 863 76 the the DT 19116 863 77 changes change NNS 19116 863 78 in in IN 19116 863 79 the the DT 19116 863 80 position position NN 19116 863 81 of of IN 19116 863 82 the the DT 19116 863 83 organs organ NNS 19116 863 84 , , , 19116 863 85 however however RB 19116 863 86 carefully carefully RB 19116 863 87 this this DT 19116 863 88 is be VBZ 19116 863 89 undertaken undertake VBN 19116 863 90 . . . 19116 864 1 There there EX 19116 864 2 must must MD 19116 864 3 be be VB 19116 864 4 no no DT 19116 864 5 empty empty JJ 19116 864 6 space space NN 19116 864 7 , , , 19116 864 8 no no DT 19116 864 9 useless useless JJ 19116 864 10 escape escape NN 19116 864 11 of of IN 19116 864 12 breath breath NN 19116 864 13 , , , 19116 864 14 between between IN 19116 864 15 any any DT 19116 864 16 two two CD 19116 864 17 of of IN 19116 864 18 the the DT 19116 864 19 sounds sound NNS 19116 864 20 . . . 19116 865 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 865 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 865 3 : : : 19116 865 4 oo oo JJ 19116 865 5 [ [ -LRB- 19116 865 6 = = SYM 19116 865 7 e e LS 19116 865 8 ] ] -RRB- 19116 865 9 o o NN 19116 865 10 [ [ -LRB- 19116 865 11 = = SYM 19116 865 12 a a LS 19116 865 13 ] ] -RRB- 19116 865 14 ah ah UH 19116 865 15 oo oo NN 19116 865 16 o o NN 19116 865 17 [ [ -LRB- 19116 865 18 = = NN 19116 865 19 e e LS 19116 865 20 ] ] -RRB- 19116 865 21 y y NNP 19116 865 22 ah ah UH 19116 865 23 y y NNP 19116 865 24 [ [ -LRB- 19116 865 25 = = SYM 19116 865 26 a a LS 19116 865 27 ] ] -RRB- 19116 865 28 y y NN 19116 865 29 ] ] -RRB- 19116 865 30 [ [ -LRB- 19116 865 31 Illustration illustration NN 19116 865 32 : : : 19116 865 33 Bad bad JJ 19116 865 34 . . . 19116 866 1 oo oo JJ 19116 866 2 [ [ -LRB- 19116 866 3 = = SYM 19116 866 4 e e LS 19116 866 5 ] ] -RRB- 19116 866 6 o o NN 19116 866 7 [ [ -LRB- 19116 866 8 = = SYM 19116 866 9 a a LS 19116 866 10 ] ] -RRB- 19116 866 11 ah ah UH 19116 866 12 Good good JJ 19116 866 13 . . . 19116 867 1 oo oo RB 19116 867 2 o o NNP 19116 867 3 [ [ -LRB- 19116 867 4 = = SYM 19116 867 5 e e LS 19116 867 6 ] ] -RRB- 19116 867 7 ah ah UH 19116 867 8 [ [ -LRB- 19116 867 9 = = NFP 19116 867 10 a a LS 19116 867 11 ] ] -RRB- 19116 867 12 ] ] -RRB- 19116 867 13 [ [ -LRB- 19116 867 14 Illustration illustration NN 19116 867 15 : : : 19116 867 16 Wrong wrong JJ 19116 867 17 . . . 19116 868 1 oo oo JJ 19116 868 2 [ [ -LRB- 19116 868 3 = = SYM 19116 868 4 e e LS 19116 868 5 ] ] -RRB- 19116 868 6 o o NN 19116 868 7 [ [ -LRB- 19116 868 8 = = SYM 19116 868 9 a a LS 19116 868 10 ] ] -RRB- 19116 868 11 ah ah UH 19116 868 12 Right right UH 19116 868 13 . . . 19116 869 1 oo oo RB 19116 869 2 o o NNP 19116 869 3 [ [ -LRB- 19116 869 4 = = SYM 19116 869 5 e e LS 19116 869 6 ] ] -RRB- 19116 869 7 ah ah UH 19116 869 8 [ [ -LRB- 19116 869 9 = = SYM 19116 869 10 a a LS 19116 869 11 ] ] -RRB- 19116 869 12 ] ] -RRB- 19116 869 13 At at IN 19116 869 14 first first RB 19116 869 15 only only RB 19116 869 16 two two CD 19116 869 17 , , , 19116 869 18 then then RB 19116 869 19 three three CD 19116 869 20 and and CC 19116 869 21 four four CD 19116 869 22 , , , 19116 869 23 and and CC 19116 869 24 then then RB 19116 869 25 all all PDT 19116 869 26 the the DT 19116 869 27 vowels vowel NNS 19116 869 28 in in IN 19116 869 29 succession succession NN 19116 869 30 must must MD 19116 869 31 be be VB 19116 869 32 so so RB 19116 869 33 practised:-- practised:-- PRP 19116 869 34 _ _ NNP 19116 869 35 A A NNP 19116 869 36 - - HYPH 19116 869 37 ye ye NNP 19116 869 38 , , , 19116 869 39 a a DT 19116 869 40 - - HYPH 19116 869 41 ye ye NNP 19116 869 42 - - HYPH 19116 869 43 yu yu NNP 19116 869 44 , , , 19116 869 45 a a DT 19116 869 46 - - HYPH 19116 869 47 ye ye FW 19116 869 48 - - HYPH 19116 869 49 yoo yoo NN 19116 869 50 - - HYPH 19116 869 51 yü yü NNP 19116 869 52 , , , 19116 869 53 a a DT 19116 869 54 - - HYPH 19116 869 55 ye ye NNP 19116 869 56 - - HYPH 19116 869 57 yo yo NNP 19116 869 58 - - HYPH 19116 869 59 yü yü NNP 19116 869 60 - - HYPH 19116 869 61 yu yu NNP 19116 869 62 - - HYPH 19116 869 63 ye ye NNP 19116 869 64 - - HYPH 19116 869 65 yah yah NNP 19116 869 66 . . . 19116 869 67 _ _ NNP 19116 869 68 But but CC 19116 869 69 there there EX 19116 869 70 must must MD 19116 869 71 be be VB 19116 869 72 never never RB 19116 869 73 more more JJR 19116 869 74 than than IN 19116 869 75 so so RB 19116 869 76 much much JJ 19116 869 77 breath breath NN 19116 869 78 at at IN 19116 869 79 hand hand NN 19116 869 80 as as IN 19116 869 81 is be VBZ 19116 869 82 needed need VBN 19116 869 83 to to TO 19116 869 84 make make VB 19116 869 85 the the DT 19116 869 86 vowel vowel NN 19116 869 87 and and CC 19116 869 88 the the DT 19116 869 89 tone tone NN 19116 869 90 perfect perfect JJ 19116 869 91 . . . 19116 870 1 The the DT 19116 870 2 more more RBR 19116 870 3 closely closely RB 19116 870 4 the the DT 19116 870 5 vowels vowel NNS 19116 870 6 are be VBP 19116 870 7 connected connect VBN 19116 870 8 with with IN 19116 870 9 the the DT 19116 870 10 help help NN 19116 870 11 of of IN 19116 870 12 the the DT 19116 870 13 _ _ NNP 19116 870 14 y y NNP 19116 870 15 _ _ NNP 19116 870 16 , , , 19116 870 17 the the DT 19116 870 18 less less JJR 19116 870 19 breath breath NN 19116 870 20 is be VBZ 19116 870 21 emitted emit VBN 19116 870 22 from from IN 19116 870 23 the the DT 19116 870 24 mouth mouth NN 19116 870 25 unused unused JJ 19116 870 26 , , , 19116 870 27 the the DT 19116 870 28 more more RBR 19116 870 29 intimate intimate JJ 19116 870 30 is be VBZ 19116 870 31 the the DT 19116 870 32 connection connection NN 19116 870 33 of of IN 19116 870 34 tone tone NN 19116 870 35 , , , 19116 870 36 and and CC 19116 870 37 the the DT 19116 870 38 less less RBR 19116 870 39 noticeable noticeable JJ 19116 870 40 are be VBP 19116 870 41 the the DT 19116 870 42 changes change NNS 19116 870 43 of of IN 19116 870 44 the the DT 19116 870 45 position position NN 19116 870 46 of of IN 19116 870 47 the the DT 19116 870 48 organs organ NNS 19116 870 49 in in IN 19116 870 50 relation relation NN 19116 870 51 to to IN 19116 870 52 each each DT 19116 870 53 other other JJ 19116 870 54 . . . 19116 871 1 When when WRB 19116 871 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 871 3 pass pass VBP 19116 871 4 from from IN 19116 871 5 _ _ NNP 19116 871 6 y[=a]-y[=e y[=a]-y[=e NNP 19116 871 7 ] ] -RRB- 19116 871 8 _ _ NNP 19116 871 9 to to IN 19116 871 10 _ _ NNP 19116 871 11 yoo yoo NNP 19116 871 12 _ _ NNP 19116 871 13 , , , 19116 871 14 I -PRON- PRP 19116 871 15 am be VBP 19116 871 16 compelled compel VBN 19116 871 17 to to TO 19116 871 18 develop develop VB 19116 871 19 very very RB 19116 871 20 strongly strongly RB 19116 871 21 the the DT 19116 871 22 muscular muscular JJ 19116 871 23 contraction contraction NN 19116 871 24 of of IN 19116 871 25 the the DT 19116 871 26 lips lip NNS 19116 871 27 , , , 19116 871 28 which which WDT 19116 871 29 are be VBP 19116 871 30 formed form VBN 19116 871 31 into into IN 19116 871 32 a a DT 19116 871 33 long long JJ 19116 871 34 projecting projecting NN 19116 871 35 spout spout NN 19116 871 36 ; ; : 19116 871 37 and and CC 19116 871 38 this this DT 19116 871 39 movement movement NN 19116 871 40 can can MD 19116 871 41 not not RB 19116 871 42 be be VB 19116 871 43 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19116 871 44 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 19116 871 45 . . . 19116 872 1 With with IN 19116 872 2 every every DT 19116 872 3 new new JJ 19116 872 4 _ _ NNP 19116 872 5 y y NNP 19116 872 6 _ _ NNP 19116 872 7 I -PRON- PRP 19116 872 8 must must MD 19116 872 9 produce produce VB 19116 872 10 renewed renew VBN 19116 872 11 muscular muscular JJ 19116 872 12 contractions contraction NNS 19116 872 13 of of IN 19116 872 14 the the DT 19116 872 15 vocal vocal JJ 19116 872 16 organs organ NNS 19116 872 17 , , , 19116 872 18 which which WDT 19116 872 19 gradually gradually RB 19116 872 20 , , , 19116 872 21 through through IN 19116 872 22 continuous continuous JJ 19116 872 23 practice practice NN 19116 872 24 , , , 19116 872 25 are be VBP 19116 872 26 trained train VBN 19116 872 27 to to TO 19116 872 28 become become VB 19116 872 29 almost almost RB 19116 872 30 like like IN 19116 872 31 the the DT 19116 872 32 finest fine JJS 19116 872 33 , , , 19116 872 34 most most RBS 19116 872 35 pliable pliable JJ 19116 872 36 steel steel NN 19116 872 37 , , , 19116 872 38 upon upon IN 19116 872 39 which which WDT 19116 872 40 the the DT 19116 872 41 fullest full JJS 19116 872 42 reliance reliance NN 19116 872 43 may may MD 19116 872 44 be be VB 19116 872 45 placed place VBN 19116 872 46 . . . 19116 873 1 From from IN 19116 873 2 _ _ NNP 19116 873 3 yoo yoo NN 19116 873 4 _ _ IN 19116 873 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 873 6 is be VBZ 19116 873 7 best good JJS 19116 873 8 to to TO 19116 873 9 go go VB 19116 873 10 to to IN 19116 873 11 _ _ NNP 19116 873 12 yü yü NNP 19116 873 13 _ _ NNP 19116 873 14 , , , 19116 873 15 that that WDT 19116 873 16 lies lie VBZ 19116 873 17 still still RB 19116 873 18 farther farther RB 19116 873 19 forward forward RB 19116 873 20 and and CC 19116 873 21 requires require VBZ 19116 873 22 of of IN 19116 873 23 the the DT 19116 873 24 lips lip NNS 19116 873 25 an an DT 19116 873 26 iron iron NN 19116 873 27 firmness firmness NN 19116 873 28 ; ; : 19116 873 29 then then RB 19116 873 30 to to IN 19116 873 31 _ _ NNP 19116 873 32 yo yo NNP 19116 873 33 _ _ NNP 19116 873 34 , , , 19116 873 35 touching touch VBG 19116 873 36 slightly slightly RB 19116 873 37 on on IN 19116 873 38 the the DT 19116 873 39 _ _ NNP 19116 873 40 e e NNP 19116 873 41 _ _ NNP 19116 873 42 that that WDT 19116 873 43 lies lie VBZ 19116 873 44 above above IN 19116 873 45 the the DT 19116 873 46 _ _ NNP 19116 873 47 o o XX 19116 873 48 _ _ NNP 19116 873 49 ; ; : 19116 873 50 then then RB 19116 873 51 return return VB 19116 873 52 to to IN 19116 873 53 _ _ NNP 19116 873 54 y[=a y[=a . 19116 873 55 ] ] -RRB- 19116 873 56 _ _ NNP 19116 873 57 , , , 19116 873 58 and and CC 19116 873 59 not not RB 19116 873 60 till till IN 19116 873 61 then then RB 19116 873 62 going go VBG 19116 873 63 to to IN 19116 873 64 _ _ NNP 19116 873 65 ye ye NNP 19116 873 66 - - HYPH 19116 873 67 ah ah UH 19116 873 68 _ _ NNP 19116 873 69 , , , 19116 873 70 which which WDT 19116 873 71 must must MD 19116 873 72 then then RB 19116 873 73 feel feel VB 19116 873 74 thus:-- thus:-- NN 19116 873 75 e e NNP 19116 873 76 oo oo NN 19116 873 77 - - HYPH 19116 873 78 o o NN 19116 873 79 ah-[=a ah-[=a NN 19116 873 80 ] ] -RRB- 19116 873 81 y y NNP 19116 873 82 The the DT 19116 873 83 _ _ NNP 19116 873 84 y y NNP 19116 873 85 _ _ NNP 19116 873 86 is be VBZ 19116 873 87 taken take VBN 19116 873 88 under under IN 19116 873 89 the the DT 19116 873 90 _ _ NNP 19116 873 91 ah ah UH 19116 873 92 _ _ NNP 19116 873 93 , , , 19116 873 94 that that IN 19116 873 95 the the DT 19116 873 96 word word NN 19116 873 97 may may MD 19116 873 98 not not RB 19116 873 99 slide slide VB 19116 873 100 under under IN 19116 873 101 ; ; , 19116 873 102 for for IN 19116 873 103 usually usually RB 19116 873 104 the the DT 19116 873 105 thought thought NN 19116 873 106 of of IN 19116 873 107 _ _ NNP 19116 873 108 ah ah UH 19116 873 109 _ _ NNP 19116 873 110 relaxes relax VBZ 19116 873 111 all all PDT 19116 873 112 the the DT 19116 873 113 organs organ NNS 19116 873 114 : : : 19116 873 115 the the DT 19116 873 116 tongue tongue NN 19116 873 117 lies lie VBZ 19116 873 118 flat flat JJ 19116 873 119 , , , 19116 873 120 the the DT 19116 873 121 larynx larynx NN 19116 873 122 becomes become VBZ 19116 873 123 unsteady unsteady JJ 19116 873 124 , , , 19116 873 125 is be VBZ 19116 873 126 without without IN 19116 873 127 definite definite JJ 19116 873 128 position position NN 19116 873 129 , , , 19116 873 130 and and CC 19116 873 131 the the DT 19116 873 132 palate palate NN 19116 873 133 is be VBZ 19116 873 134 not not RB 19116 873 135 arched arch VBN 19116 873 136 and and CC 19116 873 137 is be VBZ 19116 873 138 without without IN 19116 873 139 firmness firmness NN 19116 873 140 . . . 19116 874 1 In in IN 19116 874 2 this this DT 19116 874 3 way way NN 19116 874 4 _ _ NNP 19116 874 5 ah ah UH 19116 874 6 _ _ NNP 19116 874 7 becomes become VBZ 19116 874 8 the the DT 19116 874 9 most most RBS 19116 874 10 colorless colorless JJ 19116 874 11 and and CC 19116 874 12 empty empty JJ 19116 874 13 vowel vowel NN 19116 874 14 of of IN 19116 874 15 the the DT 19116 874 16 whole whole JJ 19116 874 17 list list NN 19116 874 18 . . . 19116 875 1 With with IN 19116 875 2 every every DT 19116 875 3 change change NN 19116 875 4 of of IN 19116 875 5 vowel vowel NN 19116 875 6 , , , 19116 875 7 or or CC 19116 875 8 of of IN 19116 875 9 any any DT 19116 875 10 other other JJ 19116 875 11 letter letter NN 19116 875 12 , , , 19116 875 13 there there EX 19116 875 14 are be VBP 19116 875 15 changes change NNS 19116 875 16 in in IN 19116 875 17 the the DT 19116 875 18 position position NN 19116 875 19 of of IN 19116 875 20 the the DT 19116 875 21 organs organ NNS 19116 875 22 , , , 19116 875 23 since since IN 19116 875 24 tongue tongue NN 19116 875 25 , , , 19116 875 26 palate palate NN 19116 875 27 , , , 19116 875 28 and and CC 19116 875 29 larynx larynx NNP 19116 875 30 must must MD 19116 875 31 take take VB 19116 875 32 different different JJ 19116 875 33 positions position NNS 19116 875 34 for for IN 19116 875 35 different different JJ 19116 875 36 sounds sound NNS 19116 875 37 . . . 19116 876 1 With with IN 19116 876 2 _ _ NNP 19116 876 3 [ [ -LRB- 19116 876 4 = = SYM 19116 876 5 a a LS 19116 876 6 ] ] -RRB- 19116 876 7 _ _ NNP 19116 876 8 and and CC 19116 876 9 _ _ NNP 19116 876 10 [ [ -LRB- 19116 876 11 = = SYM 19116 876 12 e e LS 19116 876 13 ] ] -RRB- 19116 876 14 _ _ NNP 19116 876 15 the the DT 19116 876 16 larynx larynx NN 19116 876 17 stands stand VBZ 19116 876 18 higher higher RBR 19116 876 19 , , , 19116 876 20 the the DT 19116 876 21 palate palate NN 19116 876 22 is be VBZ 19116 876 23 sunk sink VBN 19116 876 24 , , , 19116 876 25 or or CC 19116 876 26 in in IN 19116 876 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 876 28 normal normal JJ 19116 876 29 position position NN 19116 876 30 . . . 19116 877 1 With with IN 19116 877 2 _ _ NNP 19116 877 3 oo oo NNP 19116 877 4 _ _ NNP 19116 877 5 , , , 19116 877 6 _ _ NNP 19116 877 7 o o XX 19116 877 8 _ _ NNP 19116 877 9 , , , 19116 877 10 and and CC 19116 877 11 _ _ NNP 19116 877 12 ah ah UH 19116 877 13 _ _ NNP 19116 877 14 the the DT 19116 877 15 larynx larynx NN 19116 877 16 stands stand VBZ 19116 877 17 low low JJ 19116 877 18 , , , 19116 877 19 the the DT 19116 877 20 palate palate NN 19116 877 21 is be VBZ 19116 877 22 arched arch VBN 19116 877 23 . . . 19116 878 1 With with IN 19116 878 2 _ _ NNP 19116 878 3 a a DT 19116 878 4 _ _ NNP 19116 878 5 , , , 19116 878 6 _ _ NNP 19116 878 7 e e NNP 19116 878 8 _ _ NNP 19116 878 9 , , , 19116 878 10 and and CC 19116 878 11 _ _ NNP 19116 878 12 ah ah UH 19116 878 13 _ _ NNP 19116 878 14 the the DT 19116 878 15 lips lip NNS 19116 878 16 are be VBP 19116 878 17 drawn draw VBN 19116 878 18 back back RB 19116 878 19 . . . 19116 879 1 With with IN 19116 879 2 _ _ NNP 19116 879 3 oo oo NNP 19116 879 4 _ _ NNP 19116 879 5 , , , 19116 879 6 _ _ NNP 19116 879 7 o o XX 19116 879 8 _ _ NNP 19116 879 9 , , , 19116 879 10 _ _ NNP 19116 879 11 ü ü NNP 19116 879 12 _ _ NNP 19116 879 13 , , , 19116 879 14 and and CC 19116 879 15 _ _ NNP 19116 879 16 ö ö NNP 19116 879 17 _ _ NNP 19116 879 18 they -PRON- PRP 19116 879 19 are be VBP 19116 879 20 extended extend VBN 19116 879 21 far far RB 19116 879 22 forward forward RB 19116 879 23 . . . 19116 880 1 The the DT 19116 880 2 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19116 880 3 sound sound NN 19116 880 4 _ _ NNP 19116 880 5 y y NNP 19116 880 6 _ _ NNP 19116 880 7 connects connect VBZ 19116 880 8 them -PRON- PRP 19116 880 9 all all DT 19116 880 10 with with IN 19116 880 11 each each DT 19116 880 12 other other JJ 19116 880 13 , , , 19116 880 14 so so IN 19116 880 15 that that IN 19116 880 16 the the DT 19116 880 17 transitions transition NNS 19116 880 18 are be VBP 19116 880 19 made make VBN 19116 880 20 quite quite RB 19116 880 21 imperceptibly imperceptibly RB 19116 880 22 . . . 19116 881 1 Since since IN 19116 881 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 881 3 is be VBZ 19116 881 4 pronounced pronounce VBN 19116 881 5 with with IN 19116 881 6 the the DT 19116 881 7 tongue tongue NN 19116 881 8 drawn draw VBN 19116 881 9 high high RB 19116 881 10 against against IN 19116 881 11 the the DT 19116 881 12 palate palate NN 19116 881 13 , , , 19116 881 14 it -PRON- PRP 19116 881 15 prevents prevent VBZ 19116 881 16 the the DT 19116 881 17 base base NN 19116 881 18 of of IN 19116 881 19 the the DT 19116 881 20 tongue tongue NN 19116 881 21 from from IN 19116 881 22 falling fall VBG 19116 881 23 down down RP 19116 881 24 again again RB 19116 881 25 . . . 19116 882 1 This this DT 19116 882 2 should should MD 19116 882 3 be be VB 19116 882 4 practised practise VBN 19116 882 5 very very RB 19116 882 6 slowly slowly RB 19116 882 7 , , , 19116 882 8 that that IN 19116 882 9 the the DT 19116 882 10 sensations sensation NNS 19116 882 11 may may MD 19116 882 12 be be VB 19116 882 13 clearly clearly RB 19116 882 14 discerned discern VBN 19116 882 15 , , , 19116 882 16 and and CC 19116 882 17 that that IN 19116 882 18 no no DT 19116 882 19 vibration vibration NN 19116 882 20 that that WDT 19116 882 21 gives give VBZ 19116 882 22 the the DT 19116 882 23 vowel vowel NN 19116 882 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 882 25 pitch pitch NN 19116 882 26 and and CC 19116 882 27 duration duration NN 19116 882 28 may may MD 19116 882 29 escape escape VB 19116 882 30 attention attention NN 19116 882 31 . . . 19116 883 1 The the DT 19116 883 2 muscular muscular JJ 19116 883 3 contraction contraction NN 19116 883 4 described describe VBD 19116 883 5 comprises comprise VBZ 19116 883 6 the the DT 19116 883 7 chief chief JJ 19116 883 8 functions function NNS 19116 883 9 of of IN 19116 883 10 the the DT 19116 883 11 vocal vocal JJ 19116 883 12 organs organ NNS 19116 883 13 , , , 19116 883 14 and and CC 19116 883 15 is be VBZ 19116 883 16 as as RB 19116 883 17 necessary necessary JJ 19116 883 18 for for IN 19116 883 19 singing singe VBG 19116 883 20 as as IN 19116 883 21 the the DT 19116 883 22 breath breath NN 19116 883 23 is be VBZ 19116 883 24 for for IN 19116 883 25 the the DT 19116 883 26 tone tone NN 19116 883 27 . . . 19116 884 1 Year year NN 19116 884 2 in in IN 19116 884 3 and and CC 19116 884 4 year year NN 19116 884 5 out out RB 19116 884 6 every every DT 19116 884 7 singer singer NN 19116 884 8 and and CC 19116 884 9 pupil pupil NN 19116 884 10 must must MD 19116 884 11 practise practise VB 19116 884 12 it -PRON- PRP 19116 884 13 in in IN 19116 884 14 daily daily JJ 19116 884 15 exercises exercise NNS 19116 884 16 as as RB 19116 884 17 much much RB 19116 884 18 as as IN 19116 884 19 possible possible JJ 19116 884 20 , , , 19116 884 21 on on IN 19116 884 22 every every DT 19116 884 23 tone tone NN 19116 884 24 of of IN 19116 884 25 the the DT 19116 884 26 vocal vocal JJ 19116 884 27 compass compass NN 19116 884 28 . . . 19116 885 1 In in IN 19116 885 2 the the DT 19116 885 3 lowest low JJS 19116 885 4 as as RB 19116 885 5 well well RB 19116 885 6 as as IN 19116 885 7 in in IN 19116 885 8 the the DT 19116 885 9 highest high JJS 19116 885 10 range range NN 19116 885 11 the the DT 19116 885 12 sharpness sharpness NN 19116 885 13 of of IN 19116 885 14 the the DT 19116 885 15 _ _ NNP 19116 885 16 a a DT 19116 885 17 _ _ NNP 19116 885 18 is be VBZ 19116 885 19 lost lose VBN 19116 885 20 , , , 19116 885 21 as as RB 19116 885 22 well well RB 19116 885 23 as as IN 19116 885 24 the the DT 19116 885 25 clear clear JJ 19116 885 26 definition definition NN 19116 885 27 of of IN 19116 885 28 all all DT 19116 885 29 single single JJ 19116 885 30 vowels vowel NNS 19116 885 31 . . . 19116 886 1 _ _ NNP 19116 886 2 A a DT 19116 886 3 _ _ NNP 19116 886 4 should should MD 19116 886 5 be be VB 19116 886 6 mingled mingle VBN 19116 886 7 with with IN 19116 886 8 _ _ NNP 19116 886 9 oo oo NNP 19116 886 10 _ _ NNP 19116 886 11 , , , 19116 886 12 _ _ NNP 19116 886 13 ah ah UH 19116 886 14 _ _ NNP 19116 886 15 , , , 19116 886 16 and and CC 19116 886 17 _ _ NNP 19116 886 18 e e NNP 19116 886 19 _ _ NNP 19116 886 20 . . . 19116 887 1 In in IN 19116 887 2 the the DT 19116 887 3 highest high JJS 19116 887 4 range range NN 19116 887 5 , , , 19116 887 6 the the DT 19116 887 7 vowels vowel NNS 19116 887 8 are be VBP 19116 887 9 merged merge VBN 19116 887 10 in in IN 19116 887 11 each each DT 19116 887 12 other other JJ 19116 887 13 , , , 19116 887 14 because because IN 19116 887 15 then then RB 19116 887 16 the the DT 19116 887 17 principal principal JJ 19116 887 18 thing thing NN 19116 887 19 is be VBZ 19116 887 20 not not RB 19116 887 21 the the DT 19116 887 22 vowel vowel NN 19116 887 23 , , , 19116 887 24 but but CC 19116 887 25 the the DT 19116 887 26 high high JJ 19116 887 27 sound sound NN 19116 887 28 . . . 19116 888 1 Even even RB 19116 888 2 the the DT 19116 888 3 _ _ NNP 19116 888 4 thought think VBD 19116 888 5 _ _ NNP 19116 888 6 of of IN 19116 888 7 _ _ NNP 19116 888 8 [ [ -LRB- 19116 888 9 = = SYM 19116 888 10 a a LS 19116 888 11 ] ] -RRB- 19116 888 12 _ _ NNP 19116 888 13 and and CC 19116 888 14 _ _ NNP 19116 888 15 [ [ -LRB- 19116 888 16 = = SYM 19116 888 17 e e LS 19116 888 18 ] ] -RRB- 19116 888 19 _ _ NNP 19116 888 20 , , , 19116 888 21 the the DT 19116 888 22 latter latter JJ 19116 888 23 especially especially RB 19116 888 24 , , , 19116 888 25 raises raise VBZ 19116 888 26 the the DT 19116 888 27 pitch pitch NN 19116 888 28 of of IN 19116 888 29 the the DT 19116 888 30 tone tone NN 19116 888 31 . . . 19116 889 1 The the DT 19116 889 2 explanation explanation NN 19116 889 3 of of IN 19116 889 4 this this DT 19116 889 5 is be VBZ 19116 889 6 that that IN 19116 889 7 _ _ NNP 19116 889 8 [ [ -LRB- 19116 889 9 = = SYM 19116 889 10 a a LS 19116 889 11 ] ] -RRB- 19116 889 12 _ _ NNP 19116 889 13 and and CC 19116 889 14 _ _ NNP 19116 889 15 [ [ -LRB- 19116 889 16 = = SYM 19116 889 17 e e LS 19116 889 18 ] ] -RRB- 19116 889 19 _ _ NNP 19116 889 20 possess possess VBP 19116 889 21 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 19116 889 22 sounds sound NNS 19116 889 23 above above IN 19116 889 24 the the DT 19116 889 25 palate palate NN 19116 889 26 that that WDT 19116 889 27 lead lead VBP 19116 889 28 the the DT 19116 889 29 breath breath NN 19116 889 30 to to IN 19116 889 31 the the DT 19116 889 32 resonance resonance NN 19116 889 33 of of IN 19116 889 34 the the DT 19116 889 35 head head NN 19116 889 36 cavities cavity NNS 19116 889 37 . . . 19116 890 1 For for IN 19116 890 2 this this DT 19116 890 3 reason reason NN 19116 890 4 tenors tenor NNS 19116 890 5 often often RB 19116 890 6 , , , 19116 890 7 in in IN 19116 890 8 high high JJ 19116 890 9 notes note NNS 19116 890 10 , , , 19116 890 11 resort resort VBP 19116 890 12 to to IN 19116 890 13 the the DT 19116 890 14 device device NN 19116 890 15 of of IN 19116 890 16 changing change VBG 19116 890 17 words word NNS 19116 890 18 with with IN 19116 890 19 dark dark JJ 19116 890 20 vowels vowel NNS 19116 890 21 to to IN 19116 890 22 words word NNS 19116 890 23 with with IN 19116 890 24 the the DT 19116 890 25 bright bright JJ 19116 890 26 vowel vowel NNP 19116 890 27 _ _ NNP 19116 890 28 e e NNP 19116 890 29 _ _ NNP 19116 890 30 . . . 19116 891 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 891 2 could could MD 19116 891 3 attain attain VB 19116 891 4 the the DT 19116 891 5 same same JJ 19116 891 6 end end NN 19116 891 7 , , , 19116 891 8 without without IN 19116 891 9 changing change VBG 19116 891 10 the the DT 19116 891 11 whole whole JJ 19116 891 12 word word NN 19116 891 13 , , , 19116 891 14 by by IN 19116 891 15 simply simply RB 19116 891 16 _ _ NNP 19116 891 17 thinking think VBG 19116 891 18 _ _ NNP 19116 891 19 of of IN 19116 891 20 an an DT 19116 891 21 _ _ NNP 19116 891 22 e e NNP 19116 891 23 _ _ NNP 19116 891 24 . . . 19116 892 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 892 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 892 3 : : : 19116 892 4 Pronounce Pronounce NNP 19116 892 5 in in IN 19116 892 6 English English NNP 19116 892 7 [ [ -LRB- 19116 892 8 = = SYM 19116 892 9 a a LS 19116 892 10 ] ] -RRB- 19116 892 11 [ [ -LRB- 19116 892 12 = = SYM 19116 892 13 e e LS 19116 892 14 ] ] -RRB- 19116 892 15 üoo üoo VB 19116 892 16 oah[=e oah[=e NNP 19116 892 17 ] ] -RRB- 19116 892 18 ] ] -RRB- 19116 892 19 Without without IN 19116 892 20 over over IN 19116 892 21 - - HYPH 19116 892 22 exertion exertion NN 19116 892 23 , , , 19116 892 24 the the DT 19116 892 25 singer singer NN 19116 892 26 can can MD 19116 892 27 practise practise VB 19116 892 28 the the DT 19116 892 29 exercises exercise NNS 19116 892 30 given give VBN 19116 892 31 above above IN 19116 892 32 twenty twenty CD 19116 892 33 times time NNS 19116 892 34 a a DT 19116 892 35 day day NN 19116 892 36 , , , 19116 892 37 in in IN 19116 892 38 periods period NNS 19116 892 39 of of IN 19116 892 40 ten ten CD 19116 892 41 to to TO 19116 892 42 fifteen fifteen CD 19116 892 43 minutes minute NNS 19116 892 44 each each DT 19116 892 45 , , , 19116 892 46 and and CC 19116 892 47 will will MD 19116 892 48 soon soon RB 19116 892 49 appreciate appreciate VB 19116 892 50 the the DT 19116 892 51 advantage advantage NN 19116 892 52 of of IN 19116 892 53 the the DT 19116 892 54 muscular muscular JJ 19116 892 55 strengthening strengthening NN 19116 892 56 they -PRON- PRP 19116 892 57 give give VBP 19116 892 58 . . . 19116 893 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 893 2 make make VBP 19116 893 3 the the DT 19116 893 4 voice voice NN 19116 893 5 fresh fresh JJ 19116 893 6 , , , 19116 893 7 not not RB 19116 893 8 weary weary JJ 19116 893 9 , , , 19116 893 10 as as IN 19116 893 11 doubtless doubtless RB 19116 893 12 many many JJ 19116 893 13 will will MD 19116 893 14 suppose suppose VB 19116 893 15 . . . 19116 894 1 What what WP 19116 894 2 , , , 19116 894 3 then then RB 19116 894 4 , , , 19116 894 5 can can MD 19116 894 6 be be VB 19116 894 7 expected expect VBN 19116 894 8 of of IN 19116 894 9 an an DT 19116 894 10 untrained untrained JJ 19116 894 11 organ organ NN 19116 894 12 ? ? . 19116 895 1 Nothing nothing NN 19116 895 2 ! ! . 19116 896 1 Without without IN 19116 896 2 daily daily JJ 19116 896 3 vocal vocal JJ 19116 896 4 gymnastics gymnastic NNS 19116 896 5 no no DT 19116 896 6 power power NN 19116 896 7 of of IN 19116 896 8 endurance endurance NN 19116 896 9 in in IN 19116 896 10 the the DT 19116 896 11 muscles muscle NNS 19116 896 12 can can MD 19116 896 13 be be VB 19116 896 14 gained gain VBN 19116 896 15 . . . 19116 897 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 897 2 must must MD 19116 897 3 be be VB 19116 897 4 so so RB 19116 897 5 strong strong JJ 19116 897 6 that that IN 19116 897 7 a a DT 19116 897 8 great great JJ 19116 897 9 operatic operatic JJ 19116 897 10 rôle rôle NN 19116 897 11 can can MD 19116 897 12 be be VB 19116 897 13 repeated repeat VBN 19116 897 14 ten ten CD 19116 897 15 times time NNS 19116 897 16 in in IN 19116 897 17 succession succession NN 19116 897 18 , , , 19116 897 19 in in IN 19116 897 20 order order NN 19116 897 21 that that IN 19116 897 22 the the DT 19116 897 23 singer singer NN 19116 897 24 may may MD 19116 897 25 become become VB 19116 897 26 able able JJ 19116 897 27 to to TO 19116 897 28 endure endure VB 19116 897 29 the the DT 19116 897 30 strain strain NN 19116 897 31 of of IN 19116 897 32 singing singe VBG 19116 897 33 in in IN 19116 897 34 opera opera NN 19116 897 35 houses house NNS 19116 897 36 , , , 19116 897 37 in in IN 19116 897 38 great great JJ 19116 897 39 auditoriums auditorium NNS 19116 897 40 , , , 19116 897 41 and and CC 19116 897 42 make make VB 19116 897 43 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 897 44 heard hear VBN 19116 897 45 above above IN 19116 897 46 a a DT 19116 897 47 great great JJ 19116 897 48 orchestra orchestra NN 19116 897 49 , , , 19116 897 50 without without IN 19116 897 51 suffering suffer VBG 19116 897 52 for for IN 19116 897 53 it -PRON- PRP 19116 897 54 . . . 19116 898 1 When when WRB 19116 898 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 898 3 , , , 19116 898 4 for for IN 19116 898 5 instance instance NN 19116 898 6 , , , 19116 898 7 was be VBD 19116 898 8 learning learn VBG 19116 898 9 the the DT 19116 898 10 part part NN 19116 898 11 of of IN 19116 898 12 _ _ NNP 19116 898 13 Isolde Isolde NNP 19116 898 14 _ _ NNP 19116 898 15 , , , 19116 898 16 I -PRON- PRP 19116 898 17 could could MD 19116 898 18 without without IN 19116 898 19 weariness weariness NN 19116 898 20 sing sing VB 19116 898 21 the the DT 19116 898 22 first first JJ 19116 898 23 act act NN 19116 898 24 alone alone RB 19116 898 25 six six CD 19116 898 26 times time NNS 19116 898 27 in in IN 19116 898 28 succession succession NN 19116 898 29 , , , 19116 898 30 with with IN 19116 898 31 expression expression NN 19116 898 32 , , , 19116 898 33 action action NN 19116 898 34 , , , 19116 898 35 and and CC 19116 898 36 a a DT 19116 898 37 full full JJ 19116 898 38 voice voice NN 19116 898 39 . . . 19116 899 1 That that DT 19116 899 2 was be VBD 19116 899 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 899 4 practice practice NN 19116 899 5 with with IN 19116 899 6 all all DT 19116 899 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 899 8 rôles rôle NNS 19116 899 9 . . . 19116 900 1 After after IN 19116 900 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 900 3 had have VBD 19116 900 4 rehearsed rehearse VBN 19116 900 5 a a DT 19116 900 6 rôle rôle NN 19116 900 7 a a DT 19116 900 8 thousand thousand CD 19116 900 9 times time NNS 19116 900 10 in in IN 19116 900 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 900 12 own own JJ 19116 900 13 room room NN 19116 900 14 , , , 19116 900 15 I -PRON- PRP 19116 900 16 would would MD 19116 900 17 go go VB 19116 900 18 into into IN 19116 900 19 the the DT 19116 900 20 empty empty JJ 19116 900 21 theatre theatre NN 19116 900 22 and and CC 19116 900 23 rehearse rehearse VB 19116 900 24 single single JJ 19116 900 25 scenes scene NNS 19116 900 26 , , , 19116 900 27 as as RB 19116 900 28 well well RB 19116 900 29 as as IN 19116 900 30 the the DT 19116 900 31 whole whole JJ 19116 900 32 opera opera NN 19116 900 33 , , , 19116 900 34 for for IN 19116 900 35 hours hour NNS 19116 900 36 at at IN 19116 900 37 a a DT 19116 900 38 time time NN 19116 900 39 . . . 19116 901 1 That that DT 19116 901 2 gave give VBD 19116 901 3 me -PRON- PRP 19116 901 4 the the DT 19116 901 5 certainty certainty NN 19116 901 6 of of IN 19116 901 7 being be VBG 19116 901 8 mistress mistress NN 19116 901 9 of of IN 19116 901 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 901 11 resonances resonance NNS 19116 901 12 down down IN 19116 901 13 to to IN 19116 901 14 the the DT 19116 901 15 last last JJ 19116 901 16 note note NN 19116 901 17 ; ; : 19116 901 18 and and CC 19116 901 19 very very RB 19116 901 20 often often RB 19116 901 21 I -PRON- PRP 19116 901 22 felt feel VBD 19116 901 23 able able JJ 19116 901 24 to to TO 19116 901 25 begin begin VB 19116 901 26 it -PRON- PRP 19116 901 27 all all RB 19116 901 28 over over RB 19116 901 29 again again RB 19116 901 30 . . . 19116 902 1 So so CC 19116 902 2 must must MD 19116 902 3 it -PRON- PRP 19116 902 4 be be VB 19116 902 5 , , , 19116 902 6 if if IN 19116 902 7 one one CD 19116 902 8 wishes wish VBZ 19116 902 9 to to TO 19116 902 10 accomplish accomplish VB 19116 902 11 anything anything NN 19116 902 12 worth worth JJ 19116 902 13 while while IN 19116 902 14 . . . 19116 903 1 Another another DT 19116 903 2 end end NN 19116 903 3 also also RB 19116 903 4 is be VBZ 19116 903 5 attained attain VBN 19116 903 6 by by IN 19116 903 7 the the DT 19116 903 8 same same JJ 19116 903 9 exercise,--the exercise,--the NNP 19116 903 10 connection connection NN 19116 903 11 , , , 19116 903 12 not not RB 19116 903 13 only only RB 19116 903 14 of of IN 19116 903 15 the the DT 19116 903 16 vowels vowel NNS 19116 903 17 , , , 19116 903 18 but but CC 19116 903 19 of of IN 19116 903 20 all all DT 19116 903 21 letters letter NNS 19116 903 22 , , , 19116 903 23 syllables syllable NNS 19116 903 24 , , , 19116 903 25 words word NNS 19116 903 26 , , , 19116 903 27 and and CC 19116 903 28 phrases phrase NNS 19116 903 29 . . . 19116 904 1 By by IN 19116 904 2 this this DT 19116 904 3 exercise exercise NN 19116 904 4 the the DT 19116 904 5 form form NN 19116 904 6 for for IN 19116 904 7 the the DT 19116 904 8 breath breath NN 19116 904 9 , , , 19116 904 10 tone tone NN 19116 904 11 , , , 19116 904 12 and and CC 19116 904 13 word word NN 19116 904 14 , , , 19116 904 15 in in IN 19116 904 16 which which WDT 19116 904 17 all all PDT 19116 904 18 the the DT 19116 904 19 organs organ NNS 19116 904 20 are be VBP 19116 904 21 adjusted adjust VBN 19116 904 22 to to IN 19116 904 23 each each DT 19116 904 24 other other JJ 19116 904 25 with with IN 19116 904 26 perfect perfect JJ 19116 904 27 elasticity elasticity NN 19116 904 28 , , , 19116 904 29 is be VBZ 19116 904 30 gradually gradually RB 19116 904 31 established establish VBN 19116 904 32 . . . 19116 905 1 Slowly slowly RB 19116 905 2 but but CC 19116 905 3 surely surely RB 19116 905 4 it -PRON- PRP 19116 905 5 assures assure VBZ 19116 905 6 greatest great JJS 19116 905 7 endurance endurance NN 19116 905 8 in in IN 19116 905 9 all all PDT 19116 905 10 the the DT 19116 905 11 organs organ NNS 19116 905 12 concerned concern VBN 19116 905 13 in in IN 19116 905 14 speaking speaking NN 19116 905 15 and and CC 19116 905 16 singing singing NN 19116 905 17 , , , 19116 905 18 the the DT 19116 905 19 inseparable inseparable JJ 19116 905 20 connection connection NN 19116 905 21 of of IN 19116 905 22 the the DT 19116 905 23 palatal palatal JJ 19116 905 24 resonance resonance NN 19116 905 25 with with IN 19116 905 26 the the DT 19116 905 27 resonance resonance NN 19116 905 28 of of IN 19116 905 29 the the DT 19116 905 30 head head NN 19116 905 31 cavities cavity NNS 19116 905 32 . . . 19116 906 1 In in IN 19116 906 2 this this DT 19116 906 3 way way NN 19116 906 4 is be VBZ 19116 906 5 gained gain VBN 19116 906 6 perfection perfection NN 19116 906 7 in in IN 19116 906 8 the the DT 19116 906 9 art art NN 19116 906 10 of of IN 19116 906 11 singing singing NN 19116 906 12 , , , 19116 906 13 which which WDT 19116 906 14 is be VBZ 19116 906 15 based base VBN 19116 906 16 , , , 19116 906 17 not not RB 19116 906 18 on on IN 19116 906 19 chance chance NN 19116 906 20 , , , 19116 906 21 but but CC 19116 906 22 on on IN 19116 906 23 knowledge knowledge NN 19116 906 24 ; ; : 19116 906 25 and and CC 19116 906 26 this this DT 19116 906 27 slow slow JJ 19116 906 28 but but CC 19116 906 29 sure sure JJ 19116 906 30 way way NN 19116 906 31 is be VBZ 19116 906 32 the the DT 19116 906 33 only only JJ 19116 906 34 way way NN 19116 906 35 to to TO 19116 906 36 gain gain VB 19116 906 37 it -PRON- PRP 19116 906 38 . . . 19116 907 1 By by IN 19116 907 2 the the DT 19116 907 3 above above RB 19116 907 4 - - HYPH 19116 907 5 described describe VBN 19116 907 6 method method NN 19116 907 7 all all DT 19116 907 8 other other JJ 19116 907 9 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 19116 907 10 sounds sound NNS 19116 907 11 can can MD 19116 907 12 be be VB 19116 907 13 connected connect VBN 19116 907 14 , , , 19116 907 15 and and CC 19116 907 16 exercises exercise NNS 19116 907 17 can can MD 19116 907 18 be be VB 19116 907 19 invented invent VBN 19116 907 20 to to TO 19116 907 21 use use VB 19116 907 22 with with IN 19116 907 23 it -PRON- PRP 19116 907 24 , , , 19116 907 25 which which WDT 19116 907 26 are be VBP 19116 907 27 best well RBS 19116 907 28 adapted adapt VBN 19116 907 29 to to TO 19116 907 30 correct correct VB 19116 907 31 the the DT 19116 907 32 mistakes mistake NNS 19116 907 33 of of IN 19116 907 34 pupils pupil NNS 19116 907 35 , , , 19116 907 36 at at IN 19116 907 37 first first RB 19116 907 38 on on IN 19116 907 39 one one CD 19116 907 40 , , , 19116 907 41 then then RB 19116 907 42 step step VB 19116 907 43 by by IN 19116 907 44 step step NN 19116 907 45 on on IN 19116 907 46 two two CD 19116 907 47 and and CC 19116 907 48 three three CD 19116 907 49 connected connected JJ 19116 907 50 tones tone NNS 19116 907 51 , , , 19116 907 52 etc etc FW 19116 907 53 . . . 19116 908 1 At at IN 19116 908 2 the the DT 19116 908 3 same same JJ 19116 908 4 time time NN 19116 908 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 908 6 is be VBZ 19116 908 7 necessary necessary JJ 19116 908 8 to to TO 19116 908 9 learn learn VB 19116 908 10 to to TO 19116 908 11 move move VB 19116 908 12 the the DT 19116 908 13 tongue tongue NN 19116 908 14 freely freely RB 19116 908 15 , , , 19116 908 16 and and CC 19116 908 17 with with IN 19116 908 18 the the DT 19116 908 19 utmost utmost JJ 19116 908 20 quickness quickness NN 19116 908 21 , , , 19116 908 22 by by IN 19116 908 23 jerking jerk VBG 19116 908 24 it -PRON- PRP 19116 908 25 back back RB 19116 908 26 , , , 19116 908 27 after after IN 19116 908 28 pronouncing pronounce VBG 19116 908 29 consonants consonant NNS 19116 908 30 , , , 19116 908 31 as as RB 19116 908 32 quick quick RB 19116 908 33 as as IN 19116 908 34 a a DT 19116 908 35 flash flash NN 19116 908 36 , , , 19116 908 37 into into IN 19116 908 38 the the DT 19116 908 39 position position NN 19116 908 40 in in IN 19116 908 41 which which WDT 19116 908 42 it -PRON- PRP 19116 908 43 conducts conduct VBZ 19116 908 44 the the DT 19116 908 45 breath breath NN 19116 908 46 to to IN 19116 908 47 the the DT 19116 908 48 resonating resonate VBG 19116 908 49 chambers chamber NNS 19116 908 50 for for IN 19116 908 51 the the DT 19116 908 52 vowels vowel NNS 19116 908 53 . . . 19116 909 1 With with IN 19116 909 2 all all PDT 19116 909 3 these these DT 19116 909 4 movements movement NNS 19116 909 5 is be VBZ 19116 909 6 connected connect VBN 19116 909 7 the the DT 19116 909 8 power power NN 19116 909 9 of of IN 19116 909 10 elastically elastically RB 19116 909 11 contracting contract VBG 19116 909 12 and and CC 19116 909 13 relaxing relax VBG 19116 909 14 the the DT 19116 909 15 muscles muscle NNS 19116 909 16 . . . 19116 910 1 SECTION section NN 19116 910 2 XXVI XXVI NNP 19116 910 3 THE the DT 19116 910 4 LIPS lip NNS 19116 910 5 Of of IN 19116 910 6 special special JJ 19116 910 7 importance importance NN 19116 910 8 for for IN 19116 910 9 the the DT 19116 910 10 tone tone NN 19116 910 11 and and CC 19116 910 12 the the DT 19116 910 13 word word NN 19116 910 14 are be VBP 19116 910 15 the the DT 19116 910 16 movements movement NNS 19116 910 17 of of IN 19116 910 18 the the DT 19116 910 19 lips lip NNS 19116 910 20 , , , 19116 910 21 which which WDT 19116 910 22 are be VBP 19116 910 23 so so RB 19116 910 24 widely widely RB 19116 910 25 different different JJ 19116 910 26 in in IN 19116 910 27 the the DT 19116 910 28 bright bright NN 19116 910 29 and and CC 19116 910 30 in in IN 19116 910 31 the the DT 19116 910 32 dark dark JJ 19116 910 33 vowels vowel NNS 19116 910 34 . . . 19116 911 1 These these DT 19116 911 2 movements movement NNS 19116 911 3 can can MD 19116 911 4 not not RB 19116 911 5 be be VB 19116 911 6 too too RB 19116 911 7 much much RB 19116 911 8 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 19116 911 9 in in IN 19116 911 10 practising practising NN 19116 911 11 . . . 19116 912 1 The the DT 19116 912 2 same same JJ 19116 912 3 strength strength NN 19116 912 4 and and CC 19116 912 5 elasticity elasticity NN 19116 912 6 to to TO 19116 912 7 which which WDT 19116 912 8 we -PRON- PRP 19116 912 9 have have VBP 19116 912 10 to to TO 19116 912 11 train train VB 19116 912 12 the the DT 19116 912 13 muscles muscle NNS 19116 912 14 of of IN 19116 912 15 the the DT 19116 912 16 throat throat NN 19116 912 17 and and CC 19116 912 18 tongue tongue NN 19116 912 19 must must MD 19116 912 20 be be VB 19116 912 21 imparted impart VBN 19116 912 22 to to IN 19116 912 23 the the DT 19116 912 24 lips lip NNS 19116 912 25 , , , 19116 912 26 which which WDT 19116 912 27 must must MD 19116 912 28 be be VB 19116 912 29 as as IN 19116 912 30 of of IN 19116 912 31 iron iron NN 19116 912 32 . . . 19116 913 1 Upon upon IN 19116 913 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 913 3 coöperation coöperation NN 19116 913 4 much much JJ 19116 913 5 of of IN 19116 913 6 the the DT 19116 913 7 life life NN 19116 913 8 of of IN 19116 913 9 the the DT 19116 913 10 tone tone NN 19116 913 11 depends depend VBZ 19116 913 12 , , , 19116 913 13 and and CC 19116 913 14 it -PRON- PRP 19116 913 15 can can MD 19116 913 16 be be VB 19116 913 17 used use VBN 19116 913 18 in in IN 19116 913 19 many many JJ 19116 913 20 shadings shading NNS 19116 913 21 , , , 19116 913 22 as as RB 19116 913 23 soon soon RB 19116 913 24 as as IN 19116 913 25 one one CD 19116 913 26 is be VBZ 19116 913 27 able able JJ 19116 913 28 to to TO 19116 913 29 exert exert VB 19116 913 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 913 31 power power NN 19116 913 32 consciously consciously RB 19116 913 33 and and CC 19116 913 34 under under IN 19116 913 35 the the DT 19116 913 36 control control NN 19116 913 37 of of IN 19116 913 38 the the DT 19116 913 39 will will NN 19116 913 40 . . . 19116 914 1 Every every DT 19116 914 2 vowel vowel NN 19116 914 3 , , , 19116 914 4 every every DT 19116 914 5 word word NN 19116 914 6 , , , 19116 914 7 every every DT 19116 914 8 tone tone NN 19116 914 9 , , , 19116 914 10 can can MD 19116 914 11 be be VB 19116 914 12 colored color VBN 19116 914 13 as as IN 19116 914 14 by by IN 19116 914 15 magic magic NN 19116 914 16 in in IN 19116 914 17 all all DT 19116 914 18 sorts sort NNS 19116 914 19 of of IN 19116 914 20 ways way NNS 19116 914 21 by by IN 19116 914 22 the the DT 19116 914 23 well well RB 19116 914 24 - - HYPH 19116 914 25 controlled control VBN 19116 914 26 play play NN 19116 914 27 of of IN 19116 914 28 the the DT 19116 914 29 lips lip NNS 19116 914 30 ; ; : 19116 914 31 can can MD 19116 914 32 , , , 19116 914 33 as as IN 19116 914 34 it -PRON- PRP 19116 914 35 were be VBD 19116 914 36 , , , 19116 914 37 be be VB 19116 914 38 imbued imbue VBN 19116 914 39 with with IN 19116 914 40 life life NN 19116 914 41 , , , 19116 914 42 as as IN 19116 914 43 the the DT 19116 914 44 lips lip NNS 19116 914 45 open open VBP 19116 914 46 or or CC 19116 914 47 close close RB 19116 914 48 more more RBR 19116 914 49 or or CC 19116 914 50 less less RBR 19116 914 51 in in IN 19116 914 52 different different JJ 19116 914 53 positions position NNS 19116 914 54 . . . 19116 915 1 The the DT 19116 915 2 lips lip NNS 19116 915 3 are be VBP 19116 915 4 the the DT 19116 915 5 final final JJ 19116 915 6 cup cup NN 19116 915 7 - - HYPH 19116 915 8 shaped shape VBN 19116 915 9 resonators resonator NNS 19116 915 10 through through IN 19116 915 11 which which WDT 19116 915 12 the the DT 19116 915 13 tone tone NN 19116 915 14 has have VBZ 19116 915 15 to to TO 19116 915 16 pass pass VB 19116 915 17 . . . 19116 916 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 916 2 can can MD 19116 916 3 retard retard VB 19116 916 4 it -PRON- PRP 19116 916 5 or or CC 19116 916 6 let let VB 19116 916 7 it -PRON- PRP 19116 916 8 escape escape VB 19116 916 9 , , , 19116 916 10 can can MD 19116 916 11 color color VB 19116 916 12 it -PRON- PRP 19116 916 13 bright bright JJ 19116 916 14 or or CC 19116 916 15 dark dark JJ 19116 916 16 , , , 19116 916 17 and and CC 19116 916 18 exert exert VB 19116 916 19 a a DT 19116 916 20 ceaseless ceaseless NN 19116 916 21 and and CC 19116 916 22 ever ever RB 19116 916 23 varying vary VBG 19116 916 24 influence influence NN 19116 916 25 upon upon IN 19116 916 26 it -PRON- PRP 19116 916 27 long long RB 19116 916 28 before before IN 19116 916 29 it -PRON- PRP 19116 916 30 ceases cease VBZ 19116 916 31 and and CC 19116 916 32 up up RB 19116 916 33 to to IN 19116 916 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 916 35 very very JJ 19116 916 36 end end NN 19116 916 37 . . . 19116 917 1 No no DT 19116 917 2 attempt attempt NN 19116 917 3 should should MD 19116 917 4 be be VB 19116 917 5 made make VBN 19116 917 6 to to TO 19116 917 7 use use VB 19116 917 8 the the DT 19116 917 9 play play NN 19116 917 10 of of IN 19116 917 11 the the DT 19116 917 12 lips lip NNS 19116 917 13 until until IN 19116 917 14 complete complete JJ 19116 917 15 mastery mastery NN 19116 917 16 of of IN 19116 917 17 the the DT 19116 917 18 absolutely absolutely RB 19116 917 19 even even RB 19116 917 20 , , , 19116 917 21 perfect perfect JJ 19116 917 22 tone tone NN 19116 917 23 , , , 19116 917 24 and and CC 19116 917 25 of of IN 19116 917 26 the the DT 19116 917 27 muscular muscular JJ 19116 917 28 powers power NNS 19116 917 29 , , , 19116 917 30 has have VBZ 19116 917 31 been be VBN 19116 917 32 acquired acquire VBN 19116 917 33 . . . 19116 918 1 The the DT 19116 918 2 effect effect NN 19116 918 3 must must MD 19116 918 4 be be VB 19116 918 5 produced produce VBN 19116 918 6 as as IN 19116 918 7 a a DT 19116 918 8 result result NN 19116 918 9 of of IN 19116 918 10 power power NN 19116 918 11 and and CC 19116 918 12 practice practice NN 19116 918 13 ; ; , 19116 918 14 and and CC 19116 918 15 should should MD 19116 918 16 not not RB 19116 918 17 be be VB 19116 918 18 practised practise VBN 19116 918 19 as as IN 19116 918 20 an an DT 19116 918 21 effect effect NN 19116 918 22 _ _ NNP 19116 918 23 per per FW 19116 918 24 se se FW 19116 918 25 _ _ NNP 19116 918 26 . . . 19116 919 1 SECTION section NN 19116 919 2 XXVII xxvii VBP 19116 919 3 THE the DT 19116 919 4 VOWEL vowel NN 19116 919 5 - - HYPH 19116 919 6 SOUND SOUND NNP 19116 919 7 _ _ NNP 19116 919 8 AH AH NNP 19116 919 9 _ _ NNP 19116 919 10 There there EX 19116 919 11 is be VBZ 19116 919 12 much much JJ 19116 919 13 discussion discussion NN 19116 919 14 as as IN 19116 919 15 to to IN 19116 919 16 whether whether IN 19116 919 17 _ _ NNP 19116 919 18 ah ah UH 19116 919 19 _ _ NNP 19116 919 20 , , , 19116 919 21 _ _ NNP 19116 919 22 oo oo IN 19116 919 23 _ _ NNP 19116 919 24 , , , 19116 919 25 or or CC 19116 919 26 some some DT 19116 919 27 other other JJ 19116 919 28 vowel vowel NN 19116 919 29 is be VBZ 19116 919 30 the the DT 19116 919 31 one one NN 19116 919 32 best well RBS 19116 919 33 adapted adapt VBN 19116 919 34 for for IN 19116 919 35 general general JJ 19116 919 36 practice practice NN 19116 919 37 . . . 19116 920 1 In in IN 19116 920 2 former former JJ 19116 920 3 times time NNS 19116 920 4 practice practice NN 19116 920 5 was be VBD 19116 920 6 entirely entirely RB 19116 920 7 on on IN 19116 920 8 the the DT 19116 920 9 vowel vowel NN 19116 920 10 - - HYPH 19116 920 11 sound sound NN 19116 920 12 _ _ NNP 19116 920 13 ah ah UH 19116 920 14 _ _ NNP 19116 920 15 . . . 19116 921 1 The the DT 19116 921 2 old old JJ 19116 921 3 Italians Italians NNPS 19116 921 4 taught teach VBD 19116 921 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 921 6 ; ; : 19116 921 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 921 8 mother mother NN 19116 921 9 was be VBD 19116 921 10 trained train VBN 19116 921 11 so so RB 19116 921 12 , , , 19116 921 13 and and CC 19116 921 14 never never RB 19116 921 15 allowed allow VBD 19116 921 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 921 17 pupils pupil NNS 19116 921 18 to to TO 19116 921 19 use use VB 19116 921 20 any any DT 19116 921 21 other other JJ 19116 921 22 vowel vowel NN 19116 921 23 during during IN 19116 921 24 the the DT 19116 921 25 first first JJ 19116 921 26 months month NNS 19116 921 27 of of IN 19116 921 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 921 29 instruction instruction NN 19116 921 30 . . . 19116 922 1 Later later RB 19116 922 2 , , , 19116 922 3 to to TO 19116 922 4 be be VB 19116 922 5 sure sure JJ 19116 922 6 , , , 19116 922 7 every every DT 19116 922 8 letter letter NN 19116 922 9 , , , 19116 922 10 every every DT 19116 922 11 word word NN 19116 922 12 , , , 19116 922 13 was be VBD 19116 922 14 practised practise VBN 19116 922 15 and and CC 19116 922 16 improved improve VBN 19116 922 17 continually continually RB 19116 922 18 , , , 19116 922 19 till till IN 19116 922 20 it -PRON- PRP 19116 922 21 was be VBD 19116 922 22 correct correct JJ 19116 922 23 , , , 19116 922 24 and and CC 19116 922 25 had have VBD 19116 922 26 impressed impress VBN 19116 922 27 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 922 28 upon upon IN 19116 922 29 the the DT 19116 922 30 memory memory NN 19116 922 31 , , , 19116 922 32 as as RB 19116 922 33 well well RB 19116 922 34 as as IN 19116 922 35 the the DT 19116 922 36 ear ear NN 19116 922 37 , , , 19116 922 38 of of IN 19116 922 39 the the DT 19116 922 40 pupil pupil NN 19116 922 41 for for IN 19116 922 42 all all DT 19116 922 43 time time NN 19116 922 44 . . . 19116 923 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 923 2 explain explain VBP 19116 923 3 the the DT 19116 923 4 matter matter NN 19116 923 5 thus:-- thus:-- '' 19116 923 6 The the DT 19116 923 7 singer singer NN 19116 923 8 's 's POS 19116 923 9 mouth mouth NN 19116 923 10 should should MD 19116 923 11 always always RB 19116 923 12 make make VB 19116 923 13 an an DT 19116 923 14 agreeable agreeable JJ 19116 923 15 impression impression NN 19116 923 16 . . . 19116 924 1 Faces face NNS 19116 924 2 that that WDT 19116 924 3 are be VBP 19116 924 4 forever forever RB 19116 924 5 grinning grin VBG 19116 924 6 or or CC 19116 924 7 showing show VBG 19116 924 8 fish fish NN 19116 924 9 mouths mouth NNS 19116 924 10 are be VBP 19116 924 11 disgusting disgusting JJ 19116 924 12 and and CC 19116 924 13 wrong wrong JJ 19116 924 14 . . . 19116 925 1 The the DT 19116 925 2 pleasing pleasing JJ 19116 925 3 expression expression NN 19116 925 4 of of IN 19116 925 5 the the DT 19116 925 6 mouth mouth NN 19116 925 7 requires require VBZ 19116 925 8 the the DT 19116 925 9 muscular muscular JJ 19116 925 10 contractions contraction NNS 19116 925 11 that that WDT 19116 925 12 form form VBP 19116 925 13 the the DT 19116 925 14 bright bright JJ 19116 925 15 vowel vowel NNP 19116 925 16 _ _ NNP 19116 925 17 ah ah UH 19116 925 18 _ _ NNP 19116 925 19 . . . 19116 926 1 Most Most JJS 19116 926 2 people people NNS 19116 926 3 who who WP 19116 926 4 are be VBP 19116 926 5 not not RB 19116 926 6 accustomed accustomed JJ 19116 926 7 to to IN 19116 926 8 using use VBG 19116 926 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 926 10 vocal vocal JJ 19116 926 11 resonance resonance NN 19116 926 12 pronounce pronounce NN 19116 926 13 the the DT 19116 926 14 _ _ NNP 19116 926 15 ah ah UH 19116 926 16 _ _ NNP 19116 926 17 quite quite RB 19116 926 18 flat flat JJ 19116 926 19 , , , 19116 926 20 as as IN 19116 926 21 if if IN 19116 926 22 it -PRON- PRP 19116 926 23 were be VBD 19116 926 24 the the DT 19116 926 25 vowel vowel NN 19116 926 26 - - HYPH 19116 926 27 sound sound NN 19116 926 28 lying lying NN 19116 926 29 lowest low JJS 19116 926 30 . . . 19116 927 1 If if IN 19116 927 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 927 3 is be VBZ 19116 927 4 pronounced pronounce VBN 19116 927 5 with with IN 19116 927 6 the the DT 19116 927 7 position position NN 19116 927 8 of of IN 19116 927 9 the the DT 19116 927 10 mouth mouth NN 19116 927 11 belonging belong VBG 19116 927 12 to to IN 19116 927 13 the the DT 19116 927 14 bright bright JJ 19116 927 15 vowels vowel NNS 19116 927 16 , , , 19116 927 17 it -PRON- PRP 19116 927 18 has have VBZ 19116 927 19 to to TO 19116 927 20 seek seek VB 19116 927 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 927 22 resonance resonance NN 19116 927 23 , , , 19116 927 24 in in IN 19116 927 25 speaking speak VBG 19116 927 26 as as RB 19116 927 27 well well RB 19116 927 28 as as IN 19116 927 29 in in IN 19116 927 30 singing singing NN 19116 927 31 , , , 19116 927 32 in in IN 19116 927 33 the the DT 19116 927 34 same same JJ 19116 927 35 place place NN 19116 927 36 as as IN 19116 927 37 the the DT 19116 927 38 dark dark JJ 19116 927 39 vowels vowel NNS 19116 927 40 , , , 19116 927 41 on on IN 19116 927 42 the the DT 19116 927 43 high high RB 19116 927 44 - - HYPH 19116 927 45 arched arch VBN 19116 927 46 palate palate NN 19116 927 47 . . . 19116 928 1 To to TO 19116 928 2 permit permit VB 19116 928 3 this this DT 19116 928 4 , , , 19116 928 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 928 6 must must MD 19116 928 7 be be VB 19116 928 8 mingled mingle VBN 19116 928 9 with with IN 19116 928 10 _ _ NNP 19116 928 11 oo oo NNP 19116 928 12 _ _ NNP 19116 928 13 . . . 19116 929 1 The the DT 19116 929 2 furrows furrow NNS 19116 929 3 in in IN 19116 929 4 the the DT 19116 929 5 tongue tongue NN 19116 929 6 must must MD 19116 929 7 also also RB 19116 929 8 be be VB 19116 929 9 formed form VBN 19116 929 10 , , , 19116 929 11 just just RB 19116 929 12 as as IN 19116 929 13 with with IN 19116 929 14 _ _ NNP 19116 929 15 oo oo NNP 19116 929 16 _ _ NNP 19116 929 17 and and CC 19116 929 18 _ _ NNP 19116 929 19 o o XX 19116 929 20 _ _ NNP 19116 929 21 , , , 19116 929 22 only only RB 19116 929 23 special special JJ 19116 929 24 attention attention NN 19116 929 25 must must MD 19116 929 26 be be VB 19116 929 27 given give VBN 19116 929 28 that that IN 19116 929 29 the the DT 19116 929 30 back back NN 19116 929 31 of of IN 19116 929 32 the the DT 19116 929 33 tongue tongue NN 19116 929 34 does do VBZ 19116 929 35 not not RB 19116 929 36 fall fall VB 19116 929 37 , , , 19116 929 38 but but CC 19116 929 39 remains remain VBZ 19116 929 40 high high JJ 19116 929 41 , , , 19116 929 42 as as IN 19116 929 43 in in IN 19116 929 44 pronouncing pronounce VBG 19116 929 45 _ _ NNP 19116 929 46 [ [ -LRB- 19116 929 47 = = SYM 19116 929 48 a a LS 19116 929 49 ] ] -RRB- 19116 929 50 _ _ NNP 19116 929 51 . . . 19116 930 1 In in IN 19116 930 2 this this DT 19116 930 3 way way NN 19116 930 4 _ _ NNP 19116 930 5 ah ah UH 19116 930 6 _ _ NNP 19116 930 7 comes come VBZ 19116 930 8 to to TO 19116 930 9 lie lie VB 19116 930 10 between between IN 19116 930 11 _ _ NNP 19116 930 12 oo oo NN 19116 930 13 - - HYPH 19116 930 14 o'ah'y[=a o'ah'y[=a NN 19116 930 15 ] ] -RRB- 19116 930 16 _ _ NNP 19116 930 17 , , , 19116 930 18 and and CC 19116 930 19 forms form NNS 19116 930 20 at at IN 19116 930 21 the the DT 19116 930 22 same same JJ 19116 930 23 time time NN 19116 930 24 the the DT 19116 930 25 connection connection NN 19116 930 26 between between IN 19116 930 27 the the DT 19116 930 28 bright bright NN 19116 930 29 and and CC 19116 930 30 the the DT 19116 930 31 dark dark JJ 19116 930 32 vowels vowel NNS 19116 930 33 , , , 19116 930 34 and and CC 19116 930 35 the the DT 19116 930 36 reverse reverse NN 19116 930 37 . . . 19116 931 1 For for IN 19116 931 2 this this DT 19116 931 3 reason reason NN 19116 931 4 it -PRON- PRP 19116 931 5 was be VBD 19116 931 6 proper proper JJ 19116 931 7 that that IN 19116 931 8 _ _ NNP 19116 931 9 ah ah UH 19116 931 10 _ _ NNP 19116 931 11 should should MD 19116 931 12 be be VB 19116 931 13 preferred prefer VBN 19116 931 14 as as IN 19116 931 15 the the DT 19116 931 16 practice practice NN 19116 931 17 vowel vowel NN 19116 931 18 , , , 19116 931 19 as as RB 19116 931 20 soon soon RB 19116 931 21 as as IN 19116 931 22 it -PRON- PRP 19116 931 23 was be VBD 19116 931 24 placed place VBN 19116 931 25 properly properly RB 19116 931 26 between between IN 19116 931 27 the the DT 19116 931 28 two two CD 19116 931 29 extremes extreme NNS 19116 931 30 , , , 19116 931 31 and and CC 19116 931 32 had have VBD 19116 931 33 satisfied satisfy VBN 19116 931 34 all all DT 19116 931 35 demands demand NNS 19116 931 36 . . . 19116 932 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 932 2 prefer prefer VBP 19116 932 3 to to TO 19116 932 4 teach teach VB 19116 932 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 932 6 , , , 19116 932 7 because because IN 19116 932 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 932 9 use use NN 19116 932 10 makes make VBZ 19116 932 11 all all DT 19116 932 12 mistakes mistake NNS 19116 932 13 most most RBS 19116 932 14 clearly clearly RB 19116 932 15 recognizable recognizable JJ 19116 932 16 . . . 19116 933 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 933 2 is be VBZ 19116 933 3 the the DT 19116 933 4 most most RBS 19116 933 5 difficult difficult JJ 19116 933 6 vowel vowel NN 19116 933 7 . . . 19116 934 1 If if IN 19116 934 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 934 3 is be VBZ 19116 934 4 well well RB 19116 934 5 pronounced pronounced JJ 19116 934 6 , , , 19116 934 7 or or CC 19116 934 8 sung sung NNP 19116 934 9 , , , 19116 934 10 it -PRON- PRP 19116 934 11 produces produce VBZ 19116 934 12 the the DT 19116 934 13 necessary necessary JJ 19116 934 14 muscular muscular JJ 19116 934 15 contractions contraction NNS 19116 934 16 with with IN 19116 934 17 a a DT 19116 934 18 pleasing pleasing JJ 19116 934 19 expression expression NN 19116 934 20 of of IN 19116 934 21 the the DT 19116 934 22 mouth mouth NN 19116 934 23 , , , 19116 934 24 and and CC 19116 934 25 makes make VBZ 19116 934 26 certain certain JJ 19116 934 27 a a DT 19116 934 28 fine fine JJ 19116 934 29 tone tone NN 19116 934 30 color color NN 19116 934 31 by by IN 19116 934 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 934 33 connection connection NN 19116 934 34 with with IN 19116 934 35 _ _ NNP 19116 934 36 oo oo NNP 19116 934 37 _ _ NNP 19116 934 38 and and CC 19116 934 39 _ _ NNP 19116 934 40 o o XX 19116 934 41 _ _ NNP 19116 934 42 . . . 19116 935 1 If if IN 19116 935 2 the the DT 19116 935 3 _ _ NNP 19116 935 4 ah ah UH 19116 935 5 _ _ NNP 19116 935 6 is be VBZ 19116 935 7 equally equally RB 19116 935 8 well well RB 19116 935 9 formed form VBN 19116 935 10 in in IN 19116 935 11 all all DT 19116 935 12 ranges range NNS 19116 935 13 of of IN 19116 935 14 the the DT 19116 935 15 voice voice NN 19116 935 16 , , , 19116 935 17 a a DT 19116 935 18 chief chief JJ 19116 935 19 difficulty difficulty NN 19116 935 20 is be VBZ 19116 935 21 mastered master VBN 19116 935 22 . . . 19116 936 1 Those those DT 19116 936 2 who who WP 19116 936 3 have have VBP 19116 936 4 been be VBN 19116 936 5 badly badly RB 19116 936 6 taught teach VBN 19116 936 7 , , , 19116 936 8 or or CC 19116 936 9 have have VBP 19116 936 10 fallen fall VBN 19116 936 11 into into IN 19116 936 12 bad bad JJ 19116 936 13 ways way NNS 19116 936 14 , , , 19116 936 15 should should MD 19116 936 16 practise practise VB 19116 936 17 the the DT 19116 936 18 vocal vocal JJ 19116 936 19 exercise exercise NN 19116 936 20 I -PRON- PRP 19116 936 21 have have VBP 19116 936 22 given give VBN 19116 936 23 above above RB 19116 936 24 , , , 19116 936 25 with with IN 19116 936 26 _ _ NNP 19116 936 27 ya ya NNP 19116 936 28 - - HYPH 19116 936 29 ye ye NNP 19116 936 30 - - HYPH 19116 936 31 yah yah NNP 19116 936 32 _ _ NNP 19116 936 33 , , , 19116 936 34 etc etc FW 19116 936 35 . . FW 19116 936 36 , , , 19116 936 37 slowly slowly RB 19116 936 38 , , , 19116 936 39 listening listen VBG 19116 936 40 to to IN 19116 936 41 themselves -PRON- PRP 19116 936 42 carefully carefully RB 19116 936 43 . . . 19116 937 1 Good good JJ 19116 937 2 results result NNS 19116 937 3 can can MD 19116 937 4 not not RB 19116 937 5 fail fail VB 19116 937 6 ; ; : 19116 937 7 it -PRON- PRP 19116 937 8 is be VBZ 19116 937 9 an an DT 19116 937 10 infallible infallible JJ 19116 937 11 means mean NNS 19116 937 12 of of IN 19116 937 13 improvement improvement NN 19116 937 14 . . . 19116 938 1 Italians italian NNS 19116 938 2 who who WP 19116 938 3 sing sing VBP 19116 938 4 well well RB 19116 938 5 never never RB 19116 938 6 speak speak VBP 19116 938 7 or or CC 19116 938 8 sing sing VB 19116 938 9 the the DT 19116 938 10 vowel vowel NN 19116 938 11 sound sound NN 19116 938 12 _ _ NNP 19116 938 13 ah ah UH 19116 938 14 _ _ NNP 19116 938 15 otherwise otherwise RB 19116 938 16 than than IN 19116 938 17 mixed mixed JJ 19116 938 18 , , , 19116 938 19 and and CC 19116 938 20 only only RB 19116 938 21 the the DT 19116 938 22 neglect neglect NN 19116 938 23 of of IN 19116 938 24 this this DT 19116 938 25 mixture mixture NN 19116 938 26 could could MD 19116 938 27 have have VB 19116 938 28 brought bring VBN 19116 938 29 about about RP 19116 938 30 the the DT 19116 938 31 decadence decadence NN 19116 938 32 of of IN 19116 938 33 the the DT 19116 938 34 Italian italian JJ 19116 938 35 teaching teaching NN 19116 938 36 of of IN 19116 938 37 song song NN 19116 938 38 . . . 19116 939 1 In in IN 19116 939 2 Germany Germany NNP 19116 939 3 no no DT 19116 939 4 attention attention NN 19116 939 5 is be VBZ 19116 939 6 paid pay VBN 19116 939 7 to to IN 19116 939 8 it -PRON- PRP 19116 939 9 . . . 19116 940 1 The the DT 19116 940 2 _ _ NNP 19116 940 3 ah ah UH 19116 940 4 _ _ NNP 19116 940 5 , , , 19116 940 6 as as IN 19116 940 7 sung sung NNP 19116 940 8 generally generally RB 19116 940 9 by by IN 19116 940 10 most most JJS 19116 940 11 Italians Italians NNPS 19116 940 12 of of IN 19116 940 13 the the DT 19116 940 14 present present JJ 19116 940 15 day day NN 19116 940 16 , , , 19116 940 17 quite quite RB 19116 940 18 flat flat JJ 19116 940 19 , , , 19116 940 20 sounds sound VBZ 19116 940 21 commonplace commonplace JJ 19116 940 22 , , , 19116 940 23 almost almost RB 19116 940 24 like like IN 19116 940 25 an an DT 19116 940 26 affront affront NN 19116 940 27 . . . 19116 941 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 941 2 can can MD 19116 941 3 range range VB 19116 941 4 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 941 5 , , , 19116 941 6 that that DT 19116 941 7 is be VBZ 19116 941 8 connect connect VB 19116 941 9 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 941 10 , , , 19116 941 11 with with IN 19116 941 12 no no DT 19116 941 13 other other JJ 19116 941 14 vowel vowel NN 19116 941 15 , , , 19116 941 16 makes make VBZ 19116 941 17 all all DT 19116 941 18 vocal vocal JJ 19116 941 19 connection connection NN 19116 941 20 impossible impossible JJ 19116 941 21 , , , 19116 941 22 evolves evolve VBZ 19116 941 23 very very RB 19116 941 24 ugly ugly JJ 19116 941 25 registers register NNS 19116 941 26 ; ; : 19116 941 27 and and CC 19116 941 28 , , , 19116 941 29 lying lie VBG 19116 941 30 low low JJ 19116 941 31 in in IN 19116 941 32 the the DT 19116 941 33 throat throat NN 19116 941 34 , , , 19116 941 35 summons summon NNS 19116 941 36 forth forth RB 19116 941 37 no no DT 19116 941 38 palatal palatal JJ 19116 941 39 resonance resonance NN 19116 941 40 . . . 19116 942 1 The the DT 19116 942 2 power power NN 19116 942 3 of of IN 19116 942 4 contraction contraction NN 19116 942 5 of of IN 19116 942 6 the the DT 19116 942 7 muscles muscle NNS 19116 942 8 of of IN 19116 942 9 speech speech NN 19116 942 10 is be VBZ 19116 942 11 insufficient insufficient JJ 19116 942 12 , , , 19116 942 13 and and CC 19116 942 14 this this DT 19116 942 15 insufficiency insufficiency NN 19116 942 16 misleads mislead VBZ 19116 942 17 the the DT 19116 942 18 singer singer NN 19116 942 19 to to TO 19116 942 20 constrict constrict VB 19116 942 21 the the DT 19116 942 22 throat throat NN 19116 942 23 muscles muscle NNS 19116 942 24 , , , 19116 942 25 which which WDT 19116 942 26 are be VBP 19116 942 27 not not RB 19116 942 28 trained train VBN 19116 942 29 to to IN 19116 942 30 the the DT 19116 942 31 endurance endurance NN 19116 942 32 of of IN 19116 942 33 it -PRON- PRP 19116 942 34 ; ; : 19116 942 35 thereby thereby RB 19116 942 36 further further JJ 19116 942 37 progress progress NN 19116 942 38 is be VBZ 19116 942 39 made make VBN 19116 942 40 impossible impossible JJ 19116 942 41 . . . 19116 943 1 In in IN 19116 943 2 the the DT 19116 943 3 course course NN 19116 943 4 of of IN 19116 943 5 time time NN 19116 943 6 the the DT 19116 943 7 tone tone NN 19116 943 8 becomes become VBZ 19116 943 9 flat flat JJ 19116 943 10 at at IN 19116 943 11 the the DT 19116 943 12 transitions transition NNS 19116 943 13 . . . 19116 944 1 The the DT 19116 944 2 fatal fatal JJ 19116 944 3 tremolo tremolo NN 19116 944 4 is be VBZ 19116 944 5 almost almost RB 19116 944 6 always always RB 19116 944 7 the the DT 19116 944 8 result result NN 19116 944 9 of of IN 19116 944 10 this this DT 19116 944 11 manner manner NN 19116 944 12 of of IN 19116 944 13 singing singing NN 19116 944 14 . . . 19116 945 1 Try try VB 19116 945 2 to to TO 19116 945 3 sing sing VB 19116 945 4 a a DT 19116 945 5 scale scale NN 19116 945 6 upward upward RB 19116 945 7 on on IN 19116 945 8 _ _ NNP 19116 945 9 ah ah UH 19116 945 10 _ _ NNP 19116 945 11 , , , 19116 945 12 placing place VBG 19116 945 13 the the DT 19116 945 14 tongue tongue NN 19116 945 15 and and CC 19116 945 16 muscles muscle NNS 19116 945 17 of of IN 19116 945 18 speech speech NN 19116 945 19 at at IN 19116 945 20 the the DT 19116 945 21 same same JJ 19116 945 22 time time NN 19116 945 23 on on IN 19116 945 24 _ _ NNP 19116 945 25 [ [ -LRB- 19116 945 26 = = SYM 19116 945 27 a a LS 19116 945 28 ] ] -RRB- 19116 945 29 _ _ NNP 19116 945 30 , , , 19116 945 31 and and CC 19116 945 32 you -PRON- PRP 19116 945 33 will will MD 19116 945 34 be be VB 19116 945 35 surprised surprised JJ 19116 945 36 at at IN 19116 945 37 the the DT 19116 945 38 agreeable agreeable JJ 19116 945 39 effect effect NN 19116 945 40 . . . 19116 946 1 Even even RB 19116 946 2 the the DT 19116 946 3 thought thought NN 19116 946 4 of of IN 19116 946 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 946 6 alone alone RB 19116 946 7 is be VBZ 19116 946 8 often often RB 19116 946 9 enough enough JJ 19116 946 10 , , , 19116 946 11 because because IN 19116 946 12 the the DT 19116 946 13 tongue tongue NN 19116 946 14 involuntarily involuntarily RB 19116 946 15 takes take VBZ 19116 946 16 the the DT 19116 946 17 position position NN 19116 946 18 of of IN 19116 946 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 946 20 own own JJ 19116 946 21 accord accord NN 19116 946 22 . . . 19116 947 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 947 2 remember remember VBP 19116 947 3 very very RB 19116 947 4 well well RB 19116 947 5 how how WRB 19116 947 6 Mme Mme NNP 19116 947 7 . . . 19116 948 1 Désirée Désirée NNP 19116 948 2 Artot Artot NNP 19116 948 3 - - HYPH 19116 948 4 Padilla Padilla NNP 19116 948 5 , , , 19116 948 6 who who WP 19116 948 7 had have VBD 19116 948 8 a a DT 19116 948 9 low low JJ 19116 948 10 mezzo mezzo JJ 19116 948 11 - - HYPH 19116 948 12 soprano soprano NN 19116 948 13 voice voice NN 19116 948 14 , , , 19116 948 15 used use VBN 19116 948 16 to to TO 19116 948 17 toss toss VB 19116 948 18 off off RP 19116 948 19 great great JJ 19116 948 20 coloratura coloratura NNP 19116 948 21 pieces piece NNS 19116 948 22 , , , 19116 948 23 beginning begin VBG 19116 948 24 on on IN 19116 948 25 the the DT 19116 948 26 vowel vowel NN 19116 948 27 - - HYPH 19116 948 28 sound sound NN 19116 948 29 _ _ NNP 19116 948 30 ah ah UH 19116 948 31 _ _ NNP 19116 948 32 , , , 19116 948 33 and and CC 19116 948 34 then then RB 19116 948 35 going go VBG 19116 948 36 up up RB 19116 948 37 and and CC 19116 948 38 down down RB 19116 948 39 on on IN 19116 948 40 _ _ NNP 19116 948 41 a a DT 19116 948 42 _ _ NNP 19116 948 43 , , , 19116 948 44 _ _ NNP 19116 948 45 ee ee NNP 19116 948 46 _ _ NNP 19116 948 47 , , , 19116 948 48 _ _ NNP 19116 948 49 aüoah aüoah NNP 19116 948 50 _ _ NNP 19116 948 51 . . . 19116 949 1 At at IN 19116 949 2 the the DT 19116 949 3 time time NN 19116 949 4 I -PRON- PRP 19116 949 5 could could MD 19116 949 6 not not RB 19116 949 7 understand understand VB 19116 949 8 why why WRB 19116 949 9 she -PRON- PRP 19116 949 10 did do VBD 19116 949 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 949 12 ; ; : 19116 949 13 now now RB 19116 949 14 I -PRON- PRP 19116 949 15 know know VBP 19116 949 16 perfectly,--because perfectly,--because NNP 19116 949 17 it -PRON- PRP 19116 949 18 was be VBD 19116 949 19 easier easy JJR 19116 949 20 for for IN 19116 949 21 her -PRON- PRP 19116 949 22 . . . 19116 950 1 The the DT 19116 950 2 breath breath NN 19116 950 3 is be VBZ 19116 950 4 impelled impel VBN 19116 950 5 against against IN 19116 950 6 the the DT 19116 950 7 cavities cavity NNS 19116 950 8 of of IN 19116 950 9 the the DT 19116 950 10 head head NN 19116 950 11 , , , 19116 950 12 the the DT 19116 950 13 head head NN 19116 950 14 tones tone NNS 19116 950 15 are be VBP 19116 950 16 set set VBN 19116 950 17 into into IN 19116 950 18 action action NN 19116 950 19 . . . 19116 951 1 Behind behind IN 19116 951 2 the the DT 19116 951 3 _ _ NNP 19116 951 4 a a DT 19116 951 5 _ _ NNP 19116 951 6 position position NN 19116 951 7 there there EX 19116 951 8 must must MD 19116 951 9 be be VB 19116 951 10 as as RB 19116 951 11 much much JJ 19116 951 12 room room NN 19116 951 13 provided provide VBN 19116 951 14 as as IN 19116 951 15 is be VBZ 19116 951 16 needed need VBN 19116 951 17 for for IN 19116 951 18 all all PDT 19116 951 19 the the DT 19116 951 20 vowels vowel NNS 19116 951 21 , , , 19116 951 22 with with IN 19116 951 23 such such JJ 19116 951 24 modifications modification NNS 19116 951 25 as as IN 19116 951 26 each each DT 19116 951 27 one one NN 19116 951 28 requires require VBZ 19116 951 29 for for IN 19116 951 30 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 951 31 . . . 19116 952 1 The the DT 19116 952 2 matter matter NN 19116 952 3 of of IN 19116 952 4 chief chief JJ 19116 952 5 importance importance NN 19116 952 6 is be VBZ 19116 952 7 the the DT 19116 952 8 position position NN 19116 952 9 of of IN 19116 952 10 the the DT 19116 952 11 tongue tongue NN 19116 952 12 _ _ NNP 19116 952 13 in in IN 19116 952 14 _ _ NNP 19116 952 15 the the DT 19116 952 16 throat throat NN 19116 952 17 , , , 19116 952 18 that that IN 19116 952 19 it -PRON- PRP 19116 952 20 shall shall MD 19116 952 21 not not RB 19116 952 22 be be VB 19116 952 23 in in IN 19116 952 24 the the DT 19116 952 25 way way NN 19116 952 26 of of IN 19116 952 27 the the DT 19116 952 28 larynx larynx NN 19116 952 29 , , , 19116 952 30 which which WDT 19116 952 31 must must MD 19116 952 32 be be VB 19116 952 33 able able JJ 19116 952 34 to to TO 19116 952 35 move move VB 19116 952 36 up up RB 19116 952 37 and and CC 19116 952 38 down down RB 19116 952 39 , , , 19116 952 40 even even RB 19116 952 41 though though IN 19116 952 42 very very RB 19116 952 43 slightly slightly RB 19116 952 44 , , , 19116 952 45 without without IN 19116 952 46 hindrance hindrance NN 19116 952 47 . . . 19116 953 1 All all DT 19116 953 2 vowels vowel NNS 19116 953 3 must must MD 19116 953 4 be be VB 19116 953 5 able able JJ 19116 953 6 to to TO 19116 953 7 flow flow VB 19116 953 8 into into IN 19116 953 9 each each DT 19116 953 10 other other JJ 19116 953 11 ; ; : 19116 953 12 the the DT 19116 953 13 singer singer NN 19116 953 14 must must MD 19116 953 15 be be VB 19116 953 16 able able JJ 19116 953 17 to to TO 19116 953 18 pass pass VB 19116 953 19 from from IN 19116 953 20 one one CD 19116 953 21 to to IN 19116 953 22 another another DT 19116 953 23 without without IN 19116 953 24 perceptible perceptible JJ 19116 953 25 alteration alteration NN 19116 953 26 , , , 19116 953 27 and and CC 19116 953 28 back back RB 19116 953 29 again again RB 19116 953 30 . . . 19116 954 1 SECTION section NN 19116 954 2 XXVIII xxviii NN 19116 954 3 ITALIAN italian JJ 19116 954 4 AND and CC 19116 954 5 GERMAN GERMAN VBD 19116 954 6 How how WRB 19116 954 7 easy easy JJ 19116 954 8 it -PRON- PRP 19116 954 9 is be VBZ 19116 954 10 for for IN 19116 954 11 the the DT 19116 954 12 Italians Italians NNPS 19116 954 13 , , , 19116 954 14 who who WP 19116 954 15 have have VBP 19116 954 16 by by IN 19116 954 17 nature nature NN 19116 954 18 , , , 19116 954 19 through through IN 19116 954 20 the the DT 19116 954 21 characteristics characteristic NNS 19116 954 22 of of IN 19116 954 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 954 24 native native JJ 19116 954 25 language language NN 19116 954 26 , , , 19116 954 27 all all PDT 19116 954 28 these these DT 19116 954 29 things thing NNS 19116 954 30 which which WDT 19116 954 31 others other NNS 19116 954 32 must must MD 19116 954 33 gain gain VB 19116 954 34 by by IN 19116 954 35 long long JJ 19116 954 36 years year NNS 19116 954 37 of of IN 19116 954 38 practice practice NN 19116 954 39 ! ! . 19116 955 1 A a DT 19116 955 2 single single JJ 19116 955 3 syllable syllable NN 19116 955 4 often often RB 19116 955 5 unites unite VBZ 19116 955 6 three three CD 19116 955 7 vowels vowel NNS 19116 955 8 ; ; : 19116 955 9 for for IN 19116 955 10 instance instance NN 19116 955 11 , , , 19116 955 12 " " `` 19116 955 13 tuoi tuoi NN 19116 955 14 " " '' 19116 955 15 ( ( -LRB- 19116 955 16 tuoy[=e tuoy[=e NNP 19116 955 17 ] ] -RRB- 19116 955 18 ) ) -RRB- 19116 955 19 , , , 19116 955 20 " " `` 19116 955 21 miei miei NN 19116 955 22 " " '' 19116 955 23 ( ( -LRB- 19116 955 24 myeay[=e myeay[=e NNP 19116 955 25 ] ] -RRB- 19116 955 26 ) ) -RRB- 19116 955 27 , , , 19116 955 28 " " '' 19116 955 29 muoja muoja NNP 19116 955 30 , , , 19116 955 31 " " '' 19116 955 32 etc etc FW 19116 955 33 . . . 19116 956 1 The the DT 19116 956 2 Italians Italians NNPS 19116 956 3 mingle mingle VBP 19116 956 4 all all PDT 19116 956 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 956 6 vowels vowel NNS 19116 956 7 . . . 19116 957 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 957 2 rub rub VBP 19116 957 3 them -PRON- PRP 19116 957 4 into into IN 19116 957 5 and and CC 19116 957 6 color color VB 19116 957 7 them -PRON- PRP 19116 957 8 with with IN 19116 957 9 each each DT 19116 957 10 other other JJ 19116 957 11 . . . 19116 958 1 This this DT 19116 958 2 includes include VBZ 19116 958 3 a a DT 19116 958 4 great great JJ 19116 958 5 portion portion NN 19116 958 6 of of IN 19116 958 7 the the DT 19116 958 8 art art NN 19116 958 9 of of IN 19116 958 10 song song NN 19116 958 11 , , , 19116 958 12 which which WDT 19116 958 13 in in IN 19116 958 14 every every DT 19116 958 15 language language NN 19116 958 16 , , , 19116 958 17 with with IN 19116 958 18 due due JJ 19116 958 19 regard regard NN 19116 958 20 to to IN 19116 958 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 958 22 peculiar peculiar JJ 19116 958 23 characteristics characteristic NNS 19116 958 24 , , , 19116 958 25 must must MD 19116 958 26 be be VB 19116 958 27 learned learn VBN 19116 958 28 by by IN 19116 958 29 practice practice NN 19116 958 30 . . . 19116 959 1 To to TO 19116 959 2 give give VB 19116 959 3 only only RB 19116 959 4 a a DT 19116 959 5 single single JJ 19116 959 6 example example NN 19116 959 7 of of IN 19116 959 8 the the DT 19116 959 9 difficulty difficulty NN 19116 959 10 of of IN 19116 959 11 the the DT 19116 959 12 German german JJ 19116 959 13 words word NNS 19116 959 14 , , , 19116 959 15 with with IN 19116 959 16 the the DT 19116 959 17 everlasting everlasting JJ 19116 959 18 consonant consonant NN 19116 959 19 endings ending NNS 19116 959 20 to to IN 19116 959 21 the the DT 19116 959 22 syllables syllable NNS 19116 959 23 , , , 19116 959 24 take take VB 19116 959 25 the the DT 19116 959 26 recitative recitative NN 19116 959 27 at at IN 19116 959 28 the the DT 19116 959 29 entrance entrance NN 19116 959 30 of of IN 19116 959 31 Norma:-- norma:-- NN 19116 959 32 " " `` 19116 959 33 Wer Wer NNP 19116 959 34 lässt lässt NNP 19116 959 35 hier hier NNP 19116 959 36 Aufruhrstimme_n Aufruhrstimme_n NNP 19116 959 37 _ _ NNP 19116 959 38 , , , 19116 959 39 Kriegsruf Kriegsruf NNP 19116 959 40 ertöne_n ertöne_n NNP 19116 959 41 _ _ NNP 19116 959 42 , , , 19116 959 43 wollt wollt VBP 19116 959 44 Ihr Ihr NNP 19116 959 45 die die VBP 19116 959 46 Götter Götter NNP 19116 959 47 zwinge_n zwinge_n NNP 19116 959 48 _ _ NNP 19116 959 49 , , , 19116 959 50 Eurem Eurem NNP 19116 959 51 Wahnwitz Wahnwitz NNP 19116 959 52 zu zu . 19116 959 53 fröhne_n fröhne_n NNP 19116 959 54 _ _ NNP 19116 959 55 ? ? . 19116 960 1 Wer Wer NNP 19116 960 2 wagt wagt NNP 19116 960 3 vermesse_n vermesse_n NNP 19116 960 4 _ _ NNP 19116 960 5 , , , 19116 960 6 gleich gleich NNP 19116 960 7 der der NNP 19116 960 8 Propheti_n Propheti_n NNP 19116 960 9 _ _ NNP 19116 960 10 der der NN 19116 960 11 Zukunft Zukunft NNP 19116 960 12 Nacht Nacht NNP 19116 960 13 zu zu NFP 19116 960 14 lichte_n lichte_n NNP 19116 960 15 _ _ NNP 19116 960 16 , , , 19116 960 17 wollt wollt VBP 19116 960 18 Ihr Ihr NNP 19116 960 19 der der VBP 19116 960 20 Götter Götter NNP 19116 960 21 Pla_n Pla_n NNP 19116 960 22 _ _ NNP 19116 960 23 vorschnell vorschnell NN 19116 960 24 vernichte_n vernichte_n NNP 19116 960 25 _ _ NNP 19116 960 26 ? ? . 19116 961 1 Nicht Nicht NNP 19116 961 2 Menschenkraft Menschenkraft NNP 19116 961 3 Könne_n könne_n NN 19116 961 4 _ _ NNP 19116 961 5 die die VBP 19116 961 6 Wirre_n Wirre_n NNP 19116 961 7 _ _ NNP 19116 961 8 dieses diesis NNS 19116 961 9 Landes Landes NNP 19116 961 10 schlichte_n schlichte_n NNP 19116 961 11 _ _ NNP 19116 961 12 . . . 19116 961 13 " " '' 19116 962 1 Twelve twelve CD 19116 962 2 endings ending NNS 19116 962 3 on on IN 19116 962 4 _ _ NNP 19116 962 5 n n CC 19116 962 6 _ _ NNP 19116 962 7 ! ! . 19116 963 1 " " `` 19116 963 2 Sediziosi Sediziosi NNP 19116 963 3 voci voci NNP 19116 963 4 , , , 19116 963 5 voci voci NNP 19116 963 6 di di NNP 19116 963 7 guerra guerra NNP 19116 963 8 , , , 19116 963 9 avvi avvi NN 19116 963 10 [ [ -LRB- 19116 963 11 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 19116 963 12 's 's POS 19116 963 13 Note note NN 19116 963 14 : : : 19116 963 15 corrected correct VBN 19116 963 16 " " `` 19116 963 17 avoi avoi NNP 19116 963 18 " " '' 19116 963 19 in in IN 19116 963 20 original original JJ 19116 963 21 ] ] -RRB- 19116 963 22 chi chi NNP 19116 963 23 alzar alzar NNP 19116 963 24 si si NNP 19116 963 25 attenta attenta NNP 19116 963 26 presso presso NNP 19116 963 27 all'ara all'ara IN 19116 963 28 del del NNP 19116 963 29 Dio Dio NNP 19116 963 30 ! ! . 19116 964 1 V'ha V'ha NNP 19116 964 2 chi chi NNP 19116 964 3 presume presume NNP 19116 964 4 dettar dettar NNP 19116 964 5 responsi responsi NNP 19116 964 6 alla alla NN 19116 964 7 vegente vegente NNP 19116 964 8 Norma Norma NNP 19116 964 9 , , , 19116 964 10 e e LS 19116 964 11 di di NNP 19116 964 12 Roma Roma NNP 19116 964 13 affrettar affrettar NN 19116 964 14 il il NNP 19116 964 15 fato fato NNP 19116 964 16 arcano arcano NNP 19116 964 17 . . . 19116 965 1 Ei Ei NNP 19116 965 2 non non NNP 19116 965 3 dipende dipende NNP 19116 965 4 , , , 19116 965 5 no no UH 19116 965 6 , , , 19116 965 7 non non NNP 19116 965 8 dipende dipende NNP 19116 965 9 da da NNP 19116 965 10 potere potere NNP 19116 965 11 umano umano JJ 19116 965 12 ! ! . 19116 965 13 " " '' 19116 966 1 From from IN 19116 966 2 the the DT 19116 966 3 Italians Italians NNPS 19116 966 4 we -PRON- PRP 19116 966 5 can can MD 19116 966 6 learn learn VB 19116 966 7 the the DT 19116 966 8 connection connection NN 19116 966 9 of of IN 19116 966 10 the the DT 19116 966 11 vowels vowel NNS 19116 966 12 , , , 19116 966 13 from from IN 19116 966 14 the the DT 19116 966 15 French french JJ 19116 966 16 the the DT 19116 966 17 use use NN 19116 966 18 of of IN 19116 966 19 the the DT 19116 966 20 nasal nasal NN 19116 966 21 tone tone NN 19116 966 22 . . . 19116 967 1 The the DT 19116 967 2 Germans Germans NNPS 19116 967 3 surpass surpass VBP 19116 967 4 the the DT 19116 967 5 others other NNS 19116 967 6 in in IN 19116 967 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 967 8 power power NN 19116 967 9 of of IN 19116 967 10 expressiveness expressiveness NN 19116 967 11 . . . 19116 968 1 But but CC 19116 968 2 he -PRON- PRP 19116 968 3 who who WP 19116 968 4 would would MD 19116 968 5 have have VB 19116 968 6 the the DT 19116 968 7 right right NN 19116 968 8 to to TO 19116 968 9 call call VB 19116 968 10 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 968 11 an an DT 19116 968 12 artist artist NN 19116 968 13 must must MD 19116 968 14 unite unite VB 19116 968 15 all all PDT 19116 968 16 these these DT 19116 968 17 things thing NNS 19116 968 18 ; ; : 19116 968 19 the the DT 19116 968 20 _ _ NNP 19116 968 21 bel bel NNP 19116 968 22 canto canto NNP 19116 968 23 _ _ NNP 19116 968 24 , , , 19116 968 25 that that RB 19116 968 26 is is RB 19116 968 27 , , , 19116 968 28 beautiful beautiful JJ 19116 968 29 -- -- : 19116 968 30 I -PRON- PRP 19116 968 31 might may MD 19116 968 32 say say VB 19116 968 33 good good NN 19116 968 34 -- -- : 19116 968 35 singing singing NN 19116 968 36 , , , 19116 968 37 and and CC 19116 968 38 all all PDT 19116 968 39 the the DT 19116 968 40 means mean NNS 19116 968 41 of of IN 19116 968 42 expression expression NN 19116 968 43 which which WDT 19116 968 44 we -PRON- PRP 19116 968 45 cultivated cultivate VBD 19116 968 46 people people NNS 19116 968 47 need need VBP 19116 968 48 to to TO 19116 968 49 interpret interpret VB 19116 968 50 master master NN 19116 968 51 works work VBZ 19116 968 52 of of IN 19116 968 53 great great JJ 19116 968 54 minds mind NNS 19116 968 55 , , , 19116 968 56 should should MD 19116 968 57 afford afford VB 19116 968 58 the the DT 19116 968 59 public public JJ 19116 968 60 ennobling ennoble VBG 19116 968 61 pleasure pleasure NN 19116 968 62 . . . 19116 969 1 A a DT 19116 969 2 tone tone NN 19116 969 3 full full JJ 19116 969 4 of of IN 19116 969 5 life life NN 19116 969 6 is be VBZ 19116 969 7 to to TO 19116 969 8 be be VB 19116 969 9 produced produce VBN 19116 969 10 only only RB 19116 969 11 by by IN 19116 969 12 the the DT 19116 969 13 skilful skilful JJ 19116 969 14 mixture mixture NN 19116 969 15 of of IN 19116 969 16 the the DT 19116 969 17 vowels vowel NNS 19116 969 18 , , , 19116 969 19 that that RB 19116 969 20 is is RB 19116 969 21 , , , 19116 969 22 the the DT 19116 969 23 unceasing unceasing NN 19116 969 24 leaning leaning NN 19116 969 25 of of IN 19116 969 26 one one CD 19116 969 27 upon upon IN 19116 969 28 the the DT 19116 969 29 others other NNS 19116 969 30 , , , 19116 969 31 without without RB 19116 969 32 , , , 19116 969 33 however however RB 19116 969 34 , , , 19116 969 35 affecting affect VBG 19116 969 36 any any DT 19116 969 37 of of IN 19116 969 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 969 39 characteristics characteristic NNS 19116 969 40 . . . 19116 970 1 This this DT 19116 970 2 means mean VBZ 19116 970 3 , , , 19116 970 4 in in IN 19116 970 5 reality reality NN 19116 970 6 , , , 19116 970 7 only only RB 19116 970 8 the the DT 19116 970 9 complete complete JJ 19116 970 10 use use NN 19116 970 11 of of IN 19116 970 12 the the DT 19116 970 13 resonance resonance NN 19116 970 14 of of IN 19116 970 15 the the DT 19116 970 16 breath breath NN 19116 970 17 , , , 19116 970 18 since since IN 19116 970 19 the the DT 19116 970 20 mixture mixture NN 19116 970 21 of of IN 19116 970 22 the the DT 19116 970 23 vowels vowel NNS 19116 970 24 can can MD 19116 970 25 be be VB 19116 970 26 obtained obtain VBN 19116 970 27 only only RB 19116 970 28 through through IN 19116 970 29 the the DT 19116 970 30 elastic elastic JJ 19116 970 31 conjunction conjunction NN 19116 970 32 of of IN 19116 970 33 the the DT 19116 970 34 organs organ NNS 19116 970 35 and and CC 19116 970 36 the the DT 19116 970 37 varying varying NN 19116 970 38 division division NN 19116 970 39 of of IN 19116 970 40 the the DT 19116 970 41 stream stream NN 19116 970 42 of of IN 19116 970 43 breath breath NN 19116 970 44 toward toward IN 19116 970 45 the the DT 19116 970 46 palatal palatal JJ 19116 970 47 resonance resonance NN 19116 970 48 , , , 19116 970 49 or or CC 19116 970 50 that that DT 19116 970 51 of of IN 19116 970 52 the the DT 19116 970 53 cavities cavity NNS 19116 970 54 of of IN 19116 970 55 the the DT 19116 970 56 head head NN 19116 970 57 , , , 19116 970 58 or or CC 19116 970 59 the the DT 19116 970 60 equalization equalization NN 19116 970 61 of of IN 19116 970 62 the the DT 19116 970 63 two two CD 19116 970 64 . . . 19116 971 1 The the DT 19116 971 2 larynx larynx NN 19116 971 3 must must MD 19116 971 4 rise rise VB 19116 971 5 and and CC 19116 971 6 descend descend VB 19116 971 7 unimpeded unimpede VBN 19116 971 8 by by IN 19116 971 9 the the DT 19116 971 10 tongue tongue NN 19116 971 11 , , , 19116 971 12 soft soft JJ 19116 971 13 palate palate NN 19116 971 14 and and CC 19116 971 15 pillars pillar NNS 19116 971 16 of of IN 19116 971 17 the the DT 19116 971 18 fauces fauce NNS 19116 971 19 rise rise VBP 19116 971 20 and and CC 19116 971 21 sink sink NN 19116 971 22 , , , 19116 971 23 the the DT 19116 971 24 soft soft JJ 19116 971 25 palate palate NN 19116 971 26 always always RB 19116 971 27 able able JJ 19116 971 28 more more RBR 19116 971 29 or or CC 19116 971 30 less less JJR 19116 971 31 to to TO 19116 971 32 press press VB 19116 971 33 close close RB 19116 971 34 to to IN 19116 971 35 the the DT 19116 971 36 hard hard JJ 19116 971 37 . . . 19116 972 1 Strong strong JJ 19116 972 2 and and CC 19116 972 3 elastic elastic JJ 19116 972 4 contractions contraction NNS 19116 972 5 imply imply VBP 19116 972 6 very very RB 19116 972 7 pliable pliable JJ 19116 972 8 and and CC 19116 972 9 circumspect circumspect JJ 19116 972 10 relaxation relaxation NN 19116 972 11 of of IN 19116 972 12 the the DT 19116 972 13 same same JJ 19116 972 14 . . . 19116 973 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 973 2 think think VBP 19116 973 3 that that IN 19116 973 4 the the DT 19116 973 5 feeling feeling NN 19116 973 6 I -PRON- PRP 19116 973 7 have have VBP 19116 973 8 of of IN 19116 973 9 the the DT 19116 973 10 extension extension NN 19116 973 11 of of IN 19116 973 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 973 13 throat throat NN 19116 973 14 comes come VBZ 19116 973 15 from from IN 19116 973 16 the the DT 19116 973 17 very very RB 19116 973 18 powerful powerful JJ 19116 973 19 yet yet CC 19116 973 20 very very RB 19116 973 21 elastic elastic JJ 19116 973 22 contraction contraction NN 19116 973 23 of of IN 19116 973 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 973 25 muscles muscle NNS 19116 973 26 , , , 19116 973 27 which which WDT 19116 973 28 , , , 19116 973 29 though though IN 19116 973 30 feeling feel VBG 19116 973 31 always always RB 19116 973 32 in in IN 19116 973 33 a a DT 19116 973 34 state state NN 19116 973 35 of of IN 19116 973 36 relaxability relaxability NN 19116 973 37 , , , 19116 973 38 appear appear VB 19116 973 39 to to IN 19116 973 40 me -PRON- PRP 19116 973 41 like like IN 19116 973 42 flexible flexible JJ 19116 973 43 steel steel NN 19116 973 44 , , , 19116 973 45 of of IN 19116 973 46 which which WDT 19116 973 47 I -PRON- PRP 19116 973 48 can can MD 19116 973 49 demand demand VB 19116 973 50 everything,--because everything,--because NNP 19116 973 51 never never RB 19116 973 52 too too RB 19116 973 53 much,--and much,--and VB 19116 973 54 which which WDT 19116 973 55 I -PRON- PRP 19116 973 56 exercise exercise VBP 19116 973 57 daily daily RB 19116 973 58 . . . 19116 974 1 Even even RB 19116 974 2 in in IN 19116 974 3 the the DT 19116 974 4 entr'actes entr'actes NNPS 19116 974 5 of of IN 19116 974 6 grand grand JJ 19116 974 7 operas opera NNS 19116 974 8 I -PRON- PRP 19116 974 9 go go VBP 19116 974 10 through through RB 19116 974 11 with with IN 19116 974 12 such such JJ 19116 974 13 exercises exercise NNS 19116 974 14 ; ; : 19116 974 15 for for IN 19116 974 16 they -PRON- PRP 19116 974 17 refresh refresh VBP 19116 974 18 instead instead RB 19116 974 19 of of IN 19116 974 20 exhausting exhaust VBG 19116 974 21 me -PRON- PRP 19116 974 22 . . . 19116 975 1 The the DT 19116 975 2 unconstrained unconstrained JJ 19116 975 3 coöperation coöperation NN 19116 975 4 of of IN 19116 975 5 all all PDT 19116 975 6 the the DT 19116 975 7 organs organ NNS 19116 975 8 , , , 19116 975 9 as as RB 19116 975 10 well well RB 19116 975 11 as as IN 19116 975 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 975 13 individual individual JJ 19116 975 14 functions function NNS 19116 975 15 , , , 19116 975 16 must must MD 19116 975 17 go go VB 19116 975 18 on on RP 19116 975 19 elastically elastically RB 19116 975 20 without without IN 19116 975 21 any any DT 19116 975 22 pressure pressure NN 19116 975 23 or or CC 19116 975 24 cramped cramp VBN 19116 975 25 action action NN 19116 975 26 . . . 19116 976 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 976 2 interplay interplay NN 19116 976 3 must must MD 19116 976 4 be be VB 19116 976 5 powerful powerful JJ 19116 976 6 yet yet CC 19116 976 7 supple supple JJ 19116 976 8 , , , 19116 976 9 that that IN 19116 976 10 the the DT 19116 976 11 breath breath NN 19116 976 12 which which WDT 19116 976 13 produces produce VBZ 19116 976 14 the the DT 19116 976 15 tone tone NN 19116 976 16 may may MD 19116 976 17 be be VB 19116 976 18 diffused diffuse VBN 19116 976 19 as as IN 19116 976 20 it -PRON- PRP 19116 976 21 flows flow VBZ 19116 976 22 from from IN 19116 976 23 one one CD 19116 976 24 to to IN 19116 976 25 another another DT 19116 976 26 of of IN 19116 976 27 the the DT 19116 976 28 manifold manifold JJ 19116 976 29 and and CC 19116 976 30 complicated complicated JJ 19116 976 31 organs organ NNS 19116 976 32 ( ( -LRB- 19116 976 33 such such JJ 19116 976 34 as as IN 19116 976 35 the the DT 19116 976 36 ventricles ventricle NNS 19116 976 37 of of IN 19116 976 38 Morgagni Morgagni NNP 19116 976 39 ) ) -RRB- 19116 976 40 , , , 19116 976 41 supporting support VBG 19116 976 42 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 976 43 on on IN 19116 976 44 others other NNS 19116 976 45 , , , 19116 976 46 being be VBG 19116 976 47 caught catch VBN 19116 976 48 in in IN 19116 976 49 still still RB 19116 976 50 others other NNS 19116 976 51 , , , 19116 976 52 and and CC 19116 976 53 finding find VBG 19116 976 54 all all DT 19116 976 55 in in IN 19116 976 56 such such PDT 19116 976 57 a a DT 19116 976 58 state state NN 19116 976 59 of of IN 19116 976 60 readiness readiness NN 19116 976 61 as as IN 19116 976 62 is be VBZ 19116 976 63 required require VBN 19116 976 64 in in IN 19116 976 65 each each DT 19116 976 66 range range NN 19116 976 67 for for IN 19116 976 68 each each DT 19116 976 69 tone tone NN 19116 976 70 . . . 19116 977 1 Everything everything NN 19116 977 2 must must MD 19116 977 3 be be VB 19116 977 4 combined combine VBN 19116 977 5 in in IN 19116 977 6 the the DT 19116 977 7 right right JJ 19116 977 8 way way NN 19116 977 9 as as IN 19116 977 10 a a DT 19116 977 11 matter matter NN 19116 977 12 of of IN 19116 977 13 habit habit NN 19116 977 14 . . . 19116 978 1 The the DT 19116 978 2 voice voice NN 19116 978 3 is be VBZ 19116 978 4 equalized equalize VBN 19116 978 5 by by IN 19116 978 6 the the DT 19116 978 7 proper proper JJ 19116 978 8 ramification ramification NN 19116 978 9 of of IN 19116 978 10 the the DT 19116 978 11 breath breath NN 19116 978 12 and and CC 19116 978 13 the the DT 19116 978 14 proper proper JJ 19116 978 15 connection connection NN 19116 978 16 of of IN 19116 978 17 the the DT 19116 978 18 different different JJ 19116 978 19 resonances resonance NNS 19116 978 20 . . . 19116 979 1 The the DT 19116 979 2 tone tone NN 19116 979 3 is be VBZ 19116 979 4 colored color VBN 19116 979 5 by by IN 19116 979 6 the the DT 19116 979 7 proper proper JJ 19116 979 8 mixture mixture NN 19116 979 9 of of IN 19116 979 10 vowels vowel NNS 19116 979 11 ; ; : 19116 979 12 _ _ NNP 19116 979 13 oo oo IN 19116 979 14 _ _ NNP 19116 979 15 , , , 19116 979 16 _ _ NNP 19116 979 17 o o XX 19116 979 18 _ _ NNP 19116 979 19 , , , 19116 979 20 and and CC 19116 979 21 _ _ NNP 19116 979 22 ah ah UH 19116 979 23 _ _ NNP 19116 979 24 demanding demand VBG 19116 979 25 more more JJR 19116 979 26 palatal palatal JJ 19116 979 27 resonance resonance NN 19116 979 28 and and CC 19116 979 29 a a DT 19116 979 30 lower low JJR 19116 979 31 position position NN 19116 979 32 of of IN 19116 979 33 the the DT 19116 979 34 larynx larynx NN 19116 979 35 , , , 19116 979 36 _ _ NNP 19116 979 37 a a DT 19116 979 38 _ _ NNP 19116 979 39 and and CC 19116 979 40 _ _ NNP 19116 979 41 e e NNP 19116 979 42 _ _ NNP 19116 979 43 more more JJR 19116 979 44 resonance resonance NN 19116 979 45 of of IN 19116 979 46 the the DT 19116 979 47 head head NN 19116 979 48 cavities cavity NNS 19116 979 49 and and CC 19116 979 50 a a DT 19116 979 51 higher high JJR 19116 979 52 position position NN 19116 979 53 of of IN 19116 979 54 the the DT 19116 979 55 larynx larynx NN 19116 979 56 . . . 19116 980 1 With with IN 19116 980 2 _ _ NNP 19116 980 3 oo oo NNP 19116 980 4 _ _ NNP 19116 980 5 , , , 19116 980 6 _ _ NNP 19116 980 7 o o XX 19116 980 8 _ _ NNP 19116 980 9 , , , 19116 980 10 _ _ NNP 19116 980 11 ü ü NNP 19116 980 12 _ _ NNP 19116 980 13 , , , 19116 980 14 and and CC 19116 980 15 _ _ NNP 19116 980 16 ah ah UH 19116 980 17 _ _ NNP 19116 980 18 the the DT 19116 980 19 palate palate NN 19116 980 20 is be VBZ 19116 980 21 arched arch VBN 19116 980 22 higher high JJR 19116 980 23 ( ( -LRB- 19116 980 24 the the DT 19116 980 25 tongue tongue NN 19116 980 26 forming form VBG 19116 980 27 a a DT 19116 980 28 furrow furrow NN 19116 980 29 ) ) -RRB- 19116 980 30 than than IN 19116 980 31 with with IN 19116 980 32 _ _ NNP 19116 980 33 [ [ -LRB- 19116 980 34 = = SYM 19116 980 35 a a LS 19116 980 36 ] ] -RRB- 19116 980 37 _ _ NNP 19116 980 38 , , , 19116 980 39 _ _ NNP 19116 980 40 [ [ -LRB- 19116 980 41 = = SYM 19116 980 42 e e LS 19116 980 43 ] ] -RRB- 19116 980 44 _ _ NNP 19116 980 45 , , , 19116 980 46 and and CC 19116 980 47 _ _ NNP 19116 980 48 ü ü NNP 19116 980 49 _ _ NNP 19116 980 50 , , , 19116 980 51 where where WRB 19116 980 52 the the DT 19116 980 53 tongue tongue NN 19116 980 54 lies lie VBZ 19116 980 55 high high JJ 19116 980 56 and and CC 19116 980 57 flat flat JJ 19116 980 58 . . . 19116 981 1 There there EX 19116 981 2 are be VBP 19116 981 3 singers singer NNS 19116 981 4 who who WP 19116 981 5 place place VBP 19116 981 6 the the DT 19116 981 7 larynx larynx NN 19116 981 8 too too RB 19116 981 9 low low JJ 19116 981 10 , , , 19116 981 11 and and CC 19116 981 12 , , , 19116 981 13 arching arch VBG 19116 981 14 the the DT 19116 981 15 palate palate NN 19116 981 16 too too RB 19116 981 17 high high JJ 19116 981 18 , , , 19116 981 19 sing sing VB 19116 981 20 too too RB 19116 981 21 much much RB 19116 981 22 toward toward IN 19116 981 23 _ _ NNP 19116 981 24 oo oo NNP 19116 981 25 _ _ NNP 19116 981 26 . . . 19116 982 1 Such such JJ 19116 982 2 voices voice NNS 19116 982 3 sound sound VBP 19116 982 4 very very RB 19116 982 5 dark dark JJ 19116 982 6 , , , 19116 982 7 perhaps perhaps RB 19116 982 8 even even RB 19116 982 9 hollow hollow JJ 19116 982 10 ; ; : 19116 982 11 they -PRON- PRP 19116 982 12 lack lack VBP 19116 982 13 the the DT 19116 982 14 interposition interposition NN 19116 982 15 of of IN 19116 982 16 the the DT 19116 982 17 _ _ NNP 19116 982 18 [ [ -LRB- 19116 982 19 = = NFP 19116 982 20 a]_,--that a]_,--that NNP 19116 982 21 is be VBZ 19116 982 22 , , , 19116 982 23 the the DT 19116 982 24 larynx larynx NN 19116 982 25 is be VBZ 19116 982 26 placed place VBN 19116 982 27 too too RB 19116 982 28 low low JJ 19116 982 29 . . . 19116 983 1 On on IN 19116 983 2 the the DT 19116 983 3 other other JJ 19116 983 4 hand hand NN 19116 983 5 , , , 19116 983 6 there there EX 19116 983 7 are be VBP 19116 983 8 others other NNS 19116 983 9 who who WP 19116 983 10 press press VBP 19116 983 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 983 12 upward upward RB 19116 983 13 too too RB 19116 983 14 high high JJ 19116 983 15 ; ; : 19116 983 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 983 17 _ _ NNP 19116 983 18 a a DT 19116 983 19 _ _ NNP 19116 983 20 position position NN 19116 983 21 is be VBZ 19116 983 22 a a DT 19116 983 23 permanent permanent JJ 19116 983 24 one one CD 19116 983 25 . . . 19116 984 1 Such such JJ 19116 984 2 voices voice NNS 19116 984 3 are be VBP 19116 984 4 marked mark VBN 19116 984 5 by by IN 19116 984 6 a a DT 19116 984 7 very very RB 19116 984 8 bright bright JJ 19116 984 9 , , , 19116 984 10 sharp sharp JJ 19116 984 11 quality quality NN 19116 984 12 of of IN 19116 984 13 tone tone NN 19116 984 14 , , , 19116 984 15 often often RB 19116 984 16 like like IN 19116 984 17 a a DT 19116 984 18 goat goat NN 19116 984 19 's 's POS 19116 984 20 bleating bleating NN 19116 984 21 . . . 19116 985 1 Both both DT 19116 985 2 are be VBP 19116 985 3 alike alike RB 19116 985 4 wrong wrong JJ 19116 985 5 and and CC 19116 985 6 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 19116 985 7 . . . 19116 986 1 The the DT 19116 986 2 proper proper JJ 19116 986 3 medium medium NN 19116 986 4 between between IN 19116 986 5 them -PRON- PRP 19116 986 6 must must MD 19116 986 7 be be VB 19116 986 8 gained gain VBN 19116 986 9 by by IN 19116 986 10 sensitive sensitive JJ 19116 986 11 training training NN 19116 986 12 of of IN 19116 986 13 the the DT 19116 986 14 ear ear NN 19116 986 15 , , , 19116 986 16 and and CC 19116 986 17 a a DT 19116 986 18 taste taste NN 19116 986 19 formed form VBN 19116 986 20 by by IN 19116 986 21 the the DT 19116 986 22 teacher teacher NN 19116 986 23 through through IN 19116 986 24 examples example NNS 19116 986 25 drawn draw VBN 19116 986 26 from from IN 19116 986 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 986 28 own own JJ 19116 986 29 singing singing NN 19116 986 30 and and CC 19116 986 31 that that IN 19116 986 32 of of IN 19116 986 33 others other NNS 19116 986 34 . . . 19116 987 1 If if IN 19116 987 2 we -PRON- PRP 19116 987 3 wish wish VBP 19116 987 4 to to TO 19116 987 5 give give VB 19116 987 6 a a DT 19116 987 7 noble noble JJ 19116 987 8 expression expression NN 19116 987 9 to to IN 19116 987 10 the the DT 19116 987 11 tone tone NN 19116 987 12 and and CC 19116 987 13 the the DT 19116 987 14 word word NN 19116 987 15 , , , 19116 987 16 we -PRON- PRP 19116 987 17 must must MD 19116 987 18 mingle mingle VB 19116 987 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 987 20 vocal vocal JJ 19116 987 21 sound sound NN 19116 987 22 , , , 19116 987 23 if if IN 19116 987 24 it -PRON- PRP 19116 987 25 is be VBZ 19116 987 26 not not RB 19116 987 27 so so RB 19116 987 28 , , , 19116 987 29 with with IN 19116 987 30 _ _ NNP 19116 987 31 o o NNP 19116 987 32 _ _ NNP 19116 987 33 or or CC 19116 987 34 _ _ NNP 19116 987 35 oo oo NN 19116 987 36 _ _ NNP 19116 987 37 . . . 19116 988 1 If if IN 19116 988 2 we -PRON- PRP 19116 988 3 wish wish VBP 19116 988 4 to to TO 19116 988 5 give give VB 19116 988 6 the the DT 19116 988 7 word word NN 19116 988 8 merely merely RB 19116 988 9 an an DT 19116 988 10 agreeable agreeable JJ 19116 988 11 expression expression NN 19116 988 12 , , , 19116 988 13 we -PRON- PRP 19116 988 14 mingle mingle VBP 19116 988 15 it -PRON- PRP 19116 988 16 with with IN 19116 988 17 _ _ NNP 19116 988 18 ah ah UH 19116 988 19 _ _ NNP 19116 988 20 , , , 19116 988 21 _ _ NNP 19116 988 22 [ [ -LRB- 19116 988 23 = = SYM 19116 988 24 a a LS 19116 988 25 ] ] -RRB- 19116 988 26 _ _ NNP 19116 988 27 , , , 19116 988 28 and and CC 19116 988 29 _ _ NNP 19116 988 30 [ [ -LRB- 19116 988 31 = = SYM 19116 988 32 e e LS 19116 988 33 ] ] -RRB- 19116 988 34 _ _ NNP 19116 988 35 . . . 19116 989 1 That that RB 19116 989 2 is is RB 19116 989 3 , , , 19116 989 4 we -PRON- PRP 19116 989 5 must must MD 19116 989 6 use use VB 19116 989 7 all all PDT 19116 989 8 the the DT 19116 989 9 qualities quality NNS 19116 989 10 of of IN 19116 989 11 tonal tonal JJ 19116 989 12 resonance resonance NN 19116 989 13 , , , 19116 989 14 and and CC 19116 989 15 thus thus RB 19116 989 16 produce produce VBP 19116 989 17 colors color NNS 19116 989 18 which which WDT 19116 989 19 shall shall MD 19116 989 20 benefit benefit VB 19116 989 21 the the DT 19116 989 22 tone tone NN 19116 989 23 and and CC 19116 989 24 thereby thereby RB 19116 989 25 the the DT 19116 989 26 word word NN 19116 989 27 and and CC 19116 989 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 989 29 expression expression NN 19116 989 30 . . . 19116 990 1 Thus thus RB 19116 990 2 a a DT 19116 990 3 single single JJ 19116 990 4 tone tone NN 19116 990 5 may may MD 19116 990 6 be be VB 19116 990 7 taken take VBN 19116 990 8 or or CC 19116 990 9 sung sing VBN 19116 990 10 in in IN 19116 990 11 many many JJ 19116 990 12 different different JJ 19116 990 13 ways way NNS 19116 990 14 . . . 19116 991 1 In in IN 19116 991 2 every every DT 19116 991 3 varying varying NN 19116 991 4 connection connection NN 19116 991 5 , , , 19116 991 6 consequently consequently RB 19116 991 7 , , , 19116 991 8 the the DT 19116 991 9 singer singer NN 19116 991 10 must must MD 19116 991 11 be be VB 19116 991 12 able able JJ 19116 991 13 to to TO 19116 991 14 change change VB 19116 991 15 it -PRON- PRP 19116 991 16 according accord VBG 19116 991 17 to to IN 19116 991 18 the the DT 19116 991 19 expression expression NN 19116 991 20 desired desire VBN 19116 991 21 . . . 19116 992 1 But but CC 19116 992 2 as as RB 19116 992 3 soon soon RB 19116 992 4 as as IN 19116 992 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 992 6 is be VBZ 19116 992 7 a a DT 19116 992 8 question question NN 19116 992 9 of of IN 19116 992 10 a a DT 19116 992 11 _ _ NNP 19116 992 12 musical musical JJ 19116 992 13 phrase phrase NN 19116 992 14 _ _ NNP 19116 992 15 , , , 19116 992 16 in in IN 19116 992 17 which which WDT 19116 992 18 several several JJ 19116 992 19 tones tone NNS 19116 992 20 or or CC 19116 992 21 words word NNS 19116 992 22 , , , 19116 992 23 or or CC 19116 992 24 tones tone VBZ 19116 992 25 alone alone RB 19116 992 26 , , , 19116 992 27 are be VBP 19116 992 28 connected connect VBN 19116 992 29 , , , 19116 992 30 the the DT 19116 992 31 law law NN 19116 992 32 of of IN 19116 992 33 progression progression NNP 19116 992 34 must must MD 19116 992 35 remain remain VB 19116 992 36 in in IN 19116 992 37 force force NN 19116 992 38 ; ; : 19116 992 39 expression expression NN 19116 992 40 must must MD 19116 992 41 be be VB 19116 992 42 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 19116 992 43 , , , 19116 992 44 partly partly RB 19116 992 45 at at IN 19116 992 46 least least JJS 19116 992 47 , , , 19116 992 48 to to IN 19116 992 49 the the DT 19116 992 50 beauty beauty NN 19116 992 51 of of IN 19116 992 52 the the DT 19116 992 53 musical musical JJ 19116 992 54 passage passage NN 19116 992 55 . . . 19116 993 1 If if IN 19116 993 2 he -PRON- PRP 19116 993 3 is be VBZ 19116 993 4 skilful skilful JJ 19116 993 5 enough enough RB 19116 993 6 , , , 19116 993 7 the the DT 19116 993 8 singer singer NN 19116 993 9 can can MD 19116 993 10 impart impart VB 19116 993 11 a a DT 19116 993 12 certain certain JJ 19116 993 13 expression expression NN 19116 993 14 of of IN 19116 993 15 feeling feeling NN 19116 993 16 to to IN 19116 993 17 even even RB 19116 993 18 the the DT 19116 993 19 most most RBS 19116 993 20 superficial superficial JJ 19116 993 21 phrases phrase NNS 19116 993 22 and and CC 19116 993 23 coloratura coloratura NNP 19116 993 24 passages passage NNS 19116 993 25 . . . 19116 994 1 Thus thus RB 19116 994 2 , , , 19116 994 3 in in IN 19116 994 4 the the DT 19116 994 5 coloratura coloratura NN 19116 994 6 passages passage NNS 19116 994 7 of of IN 19116 994 8 Mozart Mozart NNP 19116 994 9 's 's POS 19116 994 10 arias aria NNS 19116 994 11 , , , 19116 994 12 I -PRON- PRP 19116 994 13 have have VBP 19116 994 14 always always RB 19116 994 15 sought seek VBN 19116 994 16 to to TO 19116 994 17 gain gain VB 19116 994 18 expressiveness expressiveness JJ 19116 994 19 by by IN 19116 994 20 _ _ NNP 19116 994 21 crescendi crescendi NNP 19116 994 22 _ _ NNP 19116 994 23 , , , 19116 994 24 choice choice NN 19116 994 25 of of IN 19116 994 26 significant significant JJ 19116 994 27 points point NNS 19116 994 28 for for IN 19116 994 29 breathing breathing NN 19116 994 30 , , , 19116 994 31 and and CC 19116 994 32 breaking break VBG 19116 994 33 off off IN 19116 994 34 of of IN 19116 994 35 phrases phrase NNS 19116 994 36 . . . 19116 995 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 995 2 have have VBP 19116 995 3 been be VBN 19116 995 4 especially especially RB 19116 995 5 successful successful JJ 19116 995 6 with with IN 19116 995 7 this this DT 19116 995 8 in in IN 19116 995 9 the the DT 19116 995 10 _ _ NNP 19116 995 11 Entführung Entführung NNP 19116 995 12 _ _ NNP 19116 995 13 , , , 19116 995 14 introducing introduce VBG 19116 995 15 a a DT 19116 995 16 tone tone NN 19116 995 17 of of IN 19116 995 18 lament lament NN 19116 995 19 into into IN 19116 995 20 the the DT 19116 995 21 first first JJ 19116 995 22 aria aria NN 19116 995 23 , , , 19116 995 24 a a DT 19116 995 25 heroic heroic JJ 19116 995 26 dignity dignity NN 19116 995 27 into into IN 19116 995 28 the the DT 19116 995 29 second second JJ 19116 995 30 , , , 19116 995 31 through through IN 19116 995 32 the the DT 19116 995 33 coloratura coloratura NNP 19116 995 34 passages passage NNS 19116 995 35 . . . 19116 996 1 Without without IN 19116 996 2 exaggerating exaggerate VBG 19116 996 3 petty petty JJ 19116 996 4 details detail NNS 19116 996 5 , , , 19116 996 6 the the DT 19116 996 7 artist artist NN 19116 996 8 must must MD 19116 996 9 exploit exploit VB 19116 996 10 all all PDT 19116 996 11 the the DT 19116 996 12 means mean NNS 19116 996 13 of of IN 19116 996 14 expression expression NN 19116 996 15 that that IN 19116 996 16 he -PRON- PRP 19116 996 17 is be VBZ 19116 996 18 justified justify VBN 19116 996 19 in in IN 19116 996 20 using use VBG 19116 996 21 . . . 19116 997 1 SECTION section NN 19116 997 2 XXIX xxix NN 19116 997 3 AUXILIARY auxiliary NN 19116 997 4 VOWELS vowels NN 19116 997 5 Like like IN 19116 997 6 the the DT 19116 997 7 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19116 997 8 verbs verb NNS 19116 997 9 " " `` 19116 997 10 will will MD 19116 997 11 " " '' 19116 997 12 and and CC 19116 997 13 " " `` 19116 997 14 have have VB 19116 997 15 , , , 19116 997 16 " " '' 19116 997 17 _ _ NNP 19116 997 18 [ [ -LRB- 19116 997 19 = = SYM 19116 997 20 a a LS 19116 997 21 ] ] -RRB- 19116 997 22 _ _ NNP 19116 997 23 , , , 19116 997 24 _ _ NNP 19116 997 25 [ [ -LRB- 19116 997 26 = = SYM 19116 997 27 e e LS 19116 997 28 ] ] -RRB- 19116 997 29 _ _ NNP 19116 997 30 , , , 19116 997 31 and and CC 19116 997 32 _ _ NNP 19116 997 33 oo oo IN 19116 997 34 _ _ NNP 19116 997 35 are be VBP 19116 997 36 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19116 997 37 vowels vowel NNS 19116 997 38 , , , 19116 997 39 of of IN 19116 997 40 whose whose WP$ 19116 997 41 aid aid NN 19116 997 42 we -PRON- PRP 19116 997 43 are be VBP 19116 997 44 constantly constantly RB 19116 997 45 compelled compel VBN 19116 997 46 to to TO 19116 997 47 avail avail VB 19116 997 48 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19116 997 49 . . . 19116 998 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 998 2 will will MD 19116 998 3 perhaps perhaps RB 19116 998 4 sound sound VB 19116 998 5 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 19116 998 6 when when WRB 19116 998 7 I -PRON- PRP 19116 998 8 present present VBP 19116 998 9 an an DT 19116 998 10 example example NN 19116 998 11 of of IN 19116 998 12 this this DT 19116 998 13 , , , 19116 998 14 but but CC 19116 998 15 as as IN 19116 998 16 a a DT 19116 998 17 matter matter NN 19116 998 18 of of IN 19116 998 19 fact fact NN 19116 998 20 pronunciation pronunciation NN 19116 998 21 is be VBZ 19116 998 22 consummated consummate VBN 19116 998 23 in in IN 19116 998 24 this this DT 19116 998 25 way way NN 19116 998 26 ; ; : 19116 998 27 only only RB 19116 998 28 , , , 19116 998 29 it -PRON- PRP 19116 998 30 must must MD 19116 998 31 not not RB 19116 998 32 become become VB 19116 998 33 noticeable noticeable JJ 19116 998 34 . . . 19116 999 1 The the DT 19116 999 2 method method NN 19116 999 3 seems seem VBZ 19116 999 4 singular singular JJ 19116 999 5 , , , 19116 999 6 but but CC 19116 999 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 999 8 object object NN 19116 999 9 is be VBZ 19116 999 10 to to TO 19116 999 11 prevent prevent VB 19116 999 12 the the DT 19116 999 13 leaving leaving NN 19116 999 14 of of IN 19116 999 15 any any DT 19116 999 16 empty empty JJ 19116 999 17 resonance resonance NN 19116 999 18 space space NN 19116 999 19 , , , 19116 999 20 and and CC 19116 999 21 to to TO 19116 999 22 obviate obviate VB 19116 999 23 any any DT 19116 999 24 interruptions interruption NNS 19116 999 25 that that WDT 19116 999 26 could could MD 19116 999 27 affect affect VB 19116 999 28 the the DT 19116 999 29 perfection perfection NN 19116 999 30 of of IN 19116 999 31 the the DT 19116 999 32 tone tone NN 19116 999 33 . . . 19116 1000 1 For for IN 19116 1000 2 example example NN 19116 1000 3 , , , 19116 1000 4 when when WRB 19116 1000 5 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1000 6 wish wish VBP 19116 1000 7 to to TO 19116 1000 8 sing sing VB 19116 1000 9 the the DT 19116 1000 10 word word NN 19116 1000 11 " " `` 19116 1000 12 Fräulein Fräulein NNP 19116 1000 13 , , , 19116 1000 14 " " '' 19116 1000 15 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1000 16 must must MD 19116 1000 17 first first RB 19116 1000 18 , , , 19116 1000 19 and and CC 19116 1000 20 before before IN 19116 1000 21 all all DT 19116 1000 22 else else RB 19116 1000 23 , , , 19116 1000 24 think think VB 19116 1000 25 of of IN 19116 1000 26 the the DT 19116 1000 27 pitch pitch NN 19116 1000 28 of of IN 19116 1000 29 the the DT 19116 1000 30 tone tone NN 19116 1000 31 , , , 19116 1000 32 before before IN 19116 1000 33 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1000 34 attack attack VBP 19116 1000 35 the the DT 19116 1000 36 _ _ NNP 19116 1000 37 f f NNP 19116 1000 38 _ _ NNP 19116 1000 39 . . . 19116 1001 1 With with IN 19116 1001 2 the the DT 19116 1001 3 _ _ NNP 19116 1001 4 f f NNP 19116 1001 5 _ _ NNP 19116 1001 6 , , , 19116 1001 7 the the DT 19116 1001 8 tone tone NN 19116 1001 9 must must MD 19116 1001 10 be be VB 19116 1001 11 there there RB 19116 1001 12 already already RB 19116 1001 13 , , , 19116 1001 14 _ _ NNP 19116 1001 15 before before IN 19116 1001 16 _ _ NNP 19116 1001 17 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1001 18 have have VBP 19116 1001 19 pronounced pronounce VBN 19116 1001 20 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1001 21 ; ; : 19116 1001 22 to to TO 19116 1001 23 pass pass VB 19116 1001 24 from from IN 19116 1001 25 the the DT 19116 1001 26 _ _ NNP 19116 1001 27 f f NNP 19116 1001 28 _ _ NNP 19116 1001 29 to to IN 19116 1001 30 the the DT 19116 1001 31 _ _ NNP 19116 1001 32 r r NNP 19116 1001 33 _ _ NNP 19116 1001 34 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1001 35 must must MD 19116 1001 36 summon summon VB 19116 1001 37 to to IN 19116 1001 38 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1001 39 aid aid NN 19116 1001 40 the the DT 19116 1001 41 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19116 1001 42 vowel vowel NNP 19116 1001 43 _ _ NNP 19116 1001 44 oo oo JJ 19116 1001 45 _ _ NNP 19116 1001 46 , , , 19116 1001 47 in in IN 19116 1001 48 order order NN 19116 1001 49 to to TO 19116 1001 50 prevent prevent VB 19116 1001 51 the the DT 19116 1001 52 formation formation NN 19116 1001 53 of of IN 19116 1001 54 any any DT 19116 1001 55 unvocalized unvocalized JJ 19116 1001 56 interstices interstice NNS 19116 1001 57 in in IN 19116 1001 58 the the DT 19116 1001 59 sound sound NN 19116 1001 60 . . . 19116 1002 1 The the DT 19116 1002 2 _ _ NNP 19116 1002 3 r r NNP 19116 1002 4 _ _ NNP 19116 1002 5 must must MD 19116 1002 6 not not RB 19116 1002 7 now now RB 19116 1002 8 drop drop VB 19116 1002 9 off off RP 19116 1002 10 , , , 19116 1002 11 but but CC 19116 1002 12 must must MD 19116 1002 13 in in IN 19116 1002 14 turn turn NN 19116 1002 15 be be VB 19116 1002 16 joined join VBN 19116 1002 17 to to IN 19116 1002 18 the the DT 19116 1002 19 _ _ NNP 19116 1002 20 oo oo NN 19116 1002 21 _ _ NNP 19116 1002 22 , , , 19116 1002 23 while while IN 19116 1002 24 the the DT 19116 1002 25 tongue tongue NN 19116 1002 26 should should MD 19116 1002 27 not not RB 19116 1002 28 drop drop VB 19116 1002 29 down down RP 19116 1002 30 behind behind RB 19116 1002 31 , , , 19116 1002 32 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1002 33 Illustration illustration NN 19116 1002 34 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1002 35 but but CC 19116 1002 36 should should MD 19116 1002 37 complete complete VB 19116 1002 38 the the DT 19116 1002 39 vibrations vibration NNS 19116 1002 40 thus thus RB 19116 1002 41 , , , 19116 1002 42 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1002 43 Illustration illustration NN 19116 1002 44 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1002 45 in in IN 19116 1002 46 a a DT 19116 1002 47 straight straight JJ 19116 1002 48 line line NN 19116 1002 49 . . . 19116 1003 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 1003 2 See see VB 19116 1003 3 plate plate NN 19116 1003 4 . . . 19116 1003 5 ) ) -RRB- 19116 1004 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1004 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 1004 3 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1004 4 It -PRON- PRP 19116 1004 5 is be VBZ 19116 1004 6 very very RB 19116 1004 7 interesting interesting JJ 19116 1004 8 to to TO 19116 1004 9 note note VB 19116 1004 10 how how WRB 19116 1004 11 much much JJ 19116 1004 12 a a DT 19116 1004 13 word word NN 19116 1004 14 can can MD 19116 1004 15 gain gain VB 19116 1004 16 or or CC 19116 1004 17 lose lose VB 19116 1004 18 in in IN 19116 1004 19 fulness fulness NN 19116 1004 20 and and CC 19116 1004 21 beauty beauty NN 19116 1004 22 of of IN 19116 1004 23 tone tone NN 19116 1004 24 . . . 19116 1005 1 Without without IN 19116 1005 2 the the DT 19116 1005 3 use use NN 19116 1005 4 of of IN 19116 1005 5 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19116 1005 6 vowels vowel NNS 19116 1005 7 no no DT 19116 1005 8 connection connection NN 19116 1005 9 of of IN 19116 1005 10 the the DT 19116 1005 11 resonance resonance NN 19116 1005 12 in in IN 19116 1005 13 words word NNS 19116 1005 14 can can MD 19116 1005 15 be be VB 19116 1005 16 effected effect VBN 19116 1005 17 ; ; : 19116 1005 18 there there EX 19116 1005 19 is be VBZ 19116 1005 20 then then RB 19116 1005 21 no no DT 19116 1005 22 beautiful beautiful JJ 19116 1005 23 tone tone NN 19116 1005 24 in in IN 19116 1005 25 singing singing NN 19116 1005 26 , , , 19116 1005 27 only only RB 19116 1005 28 a a DT 19116 1005 29 kind kind NN 19116 1005 30 of of IN 19116 1005 31 hacking hacking NN 19116 1005 32 . . . 19116 1006 1 Since since IN 19116 1006 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1006 3 must must MD 19116 1006 4 be be VB 19116 1006 5 quite quite RB 19116 1006 6 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 19116 1006 7 , , , 19116 1006 8 the the DT 19116 1006 9 use use NN 19116 1006 10 of of IN 19116 1006 11 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19116 1006 12 vowels vowel NNS 19116 1006 13 must must MD 19116 1006 14 be be VB 19116 1006 15 very very RB 19116 1006 16 artistically artistically RB 19116 1006 17 managed manage VBN 19116 1006 18 , , , 19116 1006 19 and and CC 19116 1006 20 is be VBZ 19116 1006 21 best best RB 19116 1006 22 practised practise VBN 19116 1006 23 in in IN 19116 1006 24 the the DT 19116 1006 25 beginning beginning NN 19116 1006 26 very very RB 19116 1006 27 slowly slowly RB 19116 1006 28 on on IN 19116 1006 29 single single JJ 19116 1006 30 tones tone NNS 19116 1006 31 and and CC 19116 1006 32 words word NNS 19116 1006 33 , , , 19116 1006 34 then then RB 19116 1006 35 proceeding proceed VBG 19116 1006 36 with with IN 19116 1006 37 great great JJ 19116 1006 38 care care NN 19116 1006 39 to to IN 19116 1006 40 two two CD 19116 1006 41 tones tone NNS 19116 1006 42 , , , 19116 1006 43 two two CD 19116 1006 44 syllables syllable NNS 19116 1006 45 , , , 19116 1006 46 and and CC 19116 1006 47 so so RB 19116 1006 48 on on RB 19116 1006 49 . . . 19116 1007 1 In in IN 19116 1007 2 this this DT 19116 1007 3 way way NN 19116 1007 4 the the DT 19116 1007 5 pupil pupil NN 19116 1007 6 learns learn VBZ 19116 1007 7 to to IN 19116 1007 8 _ _ NNP 19116 1007 9 hear hear VB 19116 1007 10 _ _ NNP 19116 1007 11 . . . 19116 1008 1 But but CC 19116 1008 2 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1008 3 must must MD 19116 1008 4 learn learn VB 19116 1008 5 to to TO 19116 1008 6 hear hear VB 19116 1008 7 very very RB 19116 1008 8 slowly slowly RB 19116 1008 9 and and CC 19116 1008 10 for for IN 19116 1008 11 a a DT 19116 1008 12 long long JJ 19116 1008 13 time time NN 19116 1008 14 , , , 19116 1008 15 until until IN 19116 1008 16 there there EX 19116 1008 17 is be VBZ 19116 1008 18 no no DT 19116 1008 19 failure failure NN 19116 1008 20 of of IN 19116 1008 21 vibration vibration NN 19116 1008 22 in in IN 19116 1008 23 the the DT 19116 1008 24 tone tone NN 19116 1008 25 and and CC 19116 1008 26 word word NN 19116 1008 27 , , , 19116 1008 28 and and CC 19116 1008 29 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1008 30 is be VBZ 19116 1008 31 all all RB 19116 1008 32 so so RB 19116 1008 33 impressed impressed JJ 19116 1008 34 upon upon IN 19116 1008 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1008 36 memory memory NN 19116 1008 37 that that IN 19116 1008 38 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1008 39 can can MD 19116 1008 40 never never RB 19116 1008 41 be be VB 19116 1008 42 lost lose VBN 19116 1008 43 . . . 19116 1009 1 The the DT 19116 1009 2 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19116 1009 3 vowels vowel NNS 19116 1009 4 must must MD 19116 1009 5 always always RB 19116 1009 6 be be VB 19116 1009 7 present present JJ 19116 1009 8 , , , 19116 1009 9 but but CC 19116 1009 10 the the DT 19116 1009 11 listener listener NN 19116 1009 12 should should MD 19116 1009 13 be be VB 19116 1009 14 able able JJ 19116 1009 15 to to TO 19116 1009 16 hear hear VB 19116 1009 17 , , , 19116 1009 18 from from IN 19116 1009 19 the the DT 19116 1009 20 assistance assistance NN 19116 1009 21 of of IN 19116 1009 22 the the DT 19116 1009 23 _ _ NNP 19116 1009 24 oo oo NNP 19116 1009 25 _ _ NNP 19116 1009 26 , , , 19116 1009 27 only only RB 19116 1009 28 the the DT 19116 1009 29 warmth warmth NN 19116 1009 30 and and CC 19116 1009 31 nobility nobility NN 19116 1009 32 of of IN 19116 1009 33 the the DT 19116 1009 34 tone tone NN 19116 1009 35 , , , 19116 1009 36 from from IN 19116 1009 37 the the DT 19116 1009 38 _ _ NNP 19116 1009 39 a a DT 19116 1009 40 _ _ NNP 19116 1009 41 and and CC 19116 1009 42 _ _ NNP 19116 1009 43 e e NNP 19116 1009 44 _ _ NNP 19116 1009 45 only only RB 19116 1009 46 the the DT 19116 1009 47 carrying carry VBG 19116 1009 48 power power NN 19116 1009 49 and and CC 19116 1009 50 brilliancy brilliancy NN 19116 1009 51 of of IN 19116 1009 52 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1009 53 . . . 19116 1010 1 SECTION SECTION NNP 19116 1010 2 XXX XXX NNP 19116 1010 3 RESONANT resonant NN 19116 1010 4 CONSONANTS consonant NNS 19116 1010 5 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 6 K K NNP 19116 1010 7 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 8 , , , 19116 1010 9 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 10 l l NNP 19116 1010 11 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 12 , , , 19116 1010 13 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 14 m m NNP 19116 1010 15 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 16 , , , 19116 1010 17 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 18 n n NNP 19116 1010 19 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 20 , , , 19116 1010 21 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 22 p p NNP 19116 1010 23 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 24 , , , 19116 1010 25 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 26 s s POS 19116 1010 27 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 28 , , , 19116 1010 29 and and CC 19116 1010 30 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 31 r r NNP 19116 1010 32 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 33 at at IN 19116 1010 34 the the DT 19116 1010 35 end end NN 19116 1010 36 of of IN 19116 1010 37 a a DT 19116 1010 38 word word NN 19116 1010 39 or or CC 19116 1010 40 syllable syllable NN 19116 1010 41 must must MD 19116 1010 42 be be VB 19116 1010 43 made make VBN 19116 1010 44 resonant resonant JJ 19116 1010 45 by by IN 19116 1010 46 joining join VBG 19116 1010 47 to to IN 19116 1010 48 the the DT 19116 1010 49 end end NN 19116 1010 50 of of IN 19116 1010 51 the the DT 19116 1010 52 word word NN 19116 1010 53 or or CC 19116 1010 54 syllable syllable VB 19116 1010 55 a a DT 19116 1010 56 rather rather RB 19116 1010 57 audible audible JJ 19116 1010 58 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 59 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1010 60 ) ) -RRB- 19116 1010 61 e e LS 19116 1010 62 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1010 63 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 64 ( ( -LRB- 19116 1010 65 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 66 eh eh UH 19116 1010 67 _ _ NNP 19116 1010 68 ) ) -RRB- 19116 1010 69 ; ; : 19116 1010 70 for for IN 19116 1010 71 instance instance NN 19116 1010 72 , , , 19116 1010 73 Wandel^e wandel^e NN 19116 1010 74 , , , 19116 1010 75 Gretel^e Gretel^e NNP 19116 1010 76 , , , 19116 1010 77 etc etc FW 19116 1010 78 . . . 19116 1011 1 A a DT 19116 1011 2 thing thing NN 19116 1011 3 that that WDT 19116 1011 4 no no DT 19116 1011 5 one one NN 19116 1011 6 teaches teach VBZ 19116 1011 7 any any RB 19116 1011 8 longer longer RB 19116 1011 9 , , , 19116 1011 10 or or CC 19116 1011 11 knows know VBZ 19116 1011 12 or or CC 19116 1011 13 is be VBZ 19116 1011 14 able able JJ 19116 1011 15 to to TO 19116 1011 16 do do VB 19116 1011 17 , , , 19116 1011 18 a a DT 19116 1011 19 thing thing NN 19116 1011 20 that that WDT 19116 1011 21 only only RB 19116 1011 22 Betz Betz NNP 19116 1011 23 and and CC 19116 1011 24 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1011 25 knew know VBD 19116 1011 26 , , , 19116 1011 27 and and CC 19116 1011 28 with with IN 19116 1011 29 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1011 30 will will MD 19116 1011 31 probably probably RB 19116 1011 32 disappear disappear VB 19116 1011 33 entirely entirely RB 19116 1011 34 , , , 19116 1011 35 is be VBZ 19116 1011 36 the the DT 19116 1011 37 dividing divide VBG 19116 1011 38 and and CC 19116 1011 39 ending ending NN 19116 1011 40 of of IN 19116 1011 41 syllables syllable NNS 19116 1011 42 that that WDT 19116 1011 43 must must MD 19116 1011 44 be be VB 19116 1011 45 effected effect VBN 19116 1011 46 under under IN 19116 1011 47 certain certain JJ 19116 1011 48 conditions condition NNS 19116 1011 49 . . . 19116 1012 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 1012 2 may may MD 19116 1012 3 have have VB 19116 1012 4 originated originate VBN 19116 1012 5 with with IN 19116 1012 6 the the DT 19116 1012 7 Italian italian JJ 19116 1012 8 school school NN 19116 1012 9 . . . 19116 1013 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1013 2 was be VBD 19116 1013 3 taught teach VBN 19116 1013 4 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1013 5 especially especially RB 19116 1013 6 upon upon IN 19116 1013 7 double double JJ 19116 1013 8 consonants consonant NNS 19116 1013 9 . . . 19116 1014 1 When when WRB 19116 1014 2 two two CD 19116 1014 3 come come VB 19116 1014 4 together together RB 19116 1014 5 , , , 19116 1014 6 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1014 7 must must MD 19116 1014 8 be be VB 19116 1014 9 divided divide VBN 19116 1014 10 ; ; : 19116 1014 11 the the DT 19116 1014 12 first first JJ 19116 1014 13 , , , 19116 1014 14 as as IN 19116 1014 15 in in IN 19116 1014 16 Him Him NNP 19116 1014 17 - - HYPH 19116 1014 18 mel mel NNP 19116 1014 19 , , , 19116 1014 20 being be VBG 19116 1014 21 sounded sound VBN 19116 1014 22 dull dull JJ 19116 1014 23 , , , 19116 1014 24 and and CC 19116 1014 25 without without IN 19116 1014 26 resonance resonance NN 19116 1014 27 , , , 19116 1014 28 the the DT 19116 1014 29 syllable syllable NN 19116 1014 30 and and CC 19116 1014 31 tone tone NN 19116 1014 32 being be VBG 19116 1014 33 kept keep VBN 19116 1014 34 as as IN 19116 1014 35 nasal nasal NN 19116 1014 36 as as IN 19116 1014 37 possible possible JJ 19116 1014 38 , , , 19116 1014 39 the the DT 19116 1014 40 lips lip NNS 19116 1014 41 closed close VBN 19116 1014 42 , , , 19116 1014 43 and and CC 19116 1014 44 a a DT 19116 1014 45 pause pause NN 19116 1014 46 being be VBG 19116 1014 47 made make VBN 19116 1014 48 between between IN 19116 1014 49 the the DT 19116 1014 50 two two CD 19116 1014 51 syllables syllable NNS 19116 1014 52 ; ; : 19116 1014 53 not not RB 19116 1014 54 till till IN 19116 1014 55 then then RB 19116 1014 56 is be VBZ 19116 1014 57 the the DT 19116 1014 58 second second JJ 19116 1014 59 syllable syllable NN 19116 1014 60 pronounced pronounce VBN 19116 1014 61 , , , 19116 1014 62 with with IN 19116 1014 63 a a DT 19116 1014 64 new new JJ 19116 1014 65 formation formation NN 19116 1014 66 of of IN 19116 1014 67 the the DT 19116 1014 68 second second JJ 19116 1014 69 consonant consonant NN 19116 1014 70 . . . 19116 1015 1 And and CC 19116 1015 2 this this DT 19116 1015 3 is be VBZ 19116 1015 4 done do VBN 19116 1015 5 , , , 19116 1015 6 not not RB 19116 1015 7 only only RB 19116 1015 8 in in IN 19116 1015 9 case case NN 19116 1015 10 of of IN 19116 1015 11 a a DT 19116 1015 12 doubling doubling NN 19116 1015 13 of of IN 19116 1015 14 one one CD 19116 1015 15 consonant consonant NN 19116 1015 16 , , , 19116 1015 17 but but CC 19116 1015 18 whenever whenever WRB 19116 1015 19 two two CD 19116 1015 20 consonants consonant NNS 19116 1015 21 come come VBP 19116 1015 22 together together RB 19116 1015 23 to to TO 19116 1015 24 close close VB 19116 1015 25 the the DT 19116 1015 26 syllable syllable NN 19116 1015 27 ; ; : 19116 1015 28 for for IN 19116 1015 29 instance instance NN 19116 1015 30 , , , 19116 1015 31 win win NN 19116 1015 32 - - HYPH 19116 1015 33 ter ter NN 19116 1015 34 , , , 19116 1015 35 dring dring NN 19116 1015 36 - - HYPH 19116 1015 37 en en NN 19116 1015 38 , , , 19116 1015 39 kling kling NN 19116 1015 40 - - HYPH 19116 1015 41 en en NN 19116 1015 42 , , , 19116 1015 43 bind bind NN 19116 1015 44 - - HYPH 19116 1015 45 en en IN 19116 1015 46 ; ; : 19116 1015 47 in in IN 19116 1015 48 these these DT 19116 1015 49 the the DT 19116 1015 50 nasal nasal NN 19116 1015 51 sound sound NN 19116 1015 52 plays play VBZ 19116 1015 53 a a DT 19116 1015 54 specially specially RB 19116 1015 55 important important JJ 19116 1015 56 part part NN 19116 1015 57 . . . 19116 1016 1 The the DT 19116 1016 2 tediousness tediousness NN 19116 1016 3 of of IN 19116 1016 4 singing singe VBG 19116 1016 5 without without IN 19116 1016 6 proper proper JJ 19116 1016 7 separation separation NN 19116 1016 8 of of IN 19116 1016 9 the the DT 19116 1016 10 syllables syllable NNS 19116 1016 11 is be VBZ 19116 1016 12 not not RB 19116 1016 13 appreciated appreciate VBN 19116 1016 14 till till IN 19116 1016 15 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1016 16 has have VBZ 19116 1016 17 been be VBN 19116 1016 18 learned learn VBN 19116 1016 19 how how WRB 19116 1016 20 to to TO 19116 1016 21 divide divide VB 19116 1016 22 the the DT 19116 1016 23 consonants consonant NNS 19116 1016 24 . . . 19116 1017 1 The the DT 19116 1017 2 nasal nasal NN 19116 1017 3 close close JJ 19116 1017 4 of of IN 19116 1017 5 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 1017 6 brings bring VBZ 19116 1017 7 a a DT 19116 1017 8 new new JJ 19116 1017 9 color color NN 19116 1017 10 into into IN 19116 1017 11 the the DT 19116 1017 12 singing singing NN 19116 1017 13 , , , 19116 1017 14 which which WDT 19116 1017 15 must must MD 19116 1017 16 be be VB 19116 1017 17 taken take VBN 19116 1017 18 into into IN 19116 1017 19 account account NN 19116 1017 20 ; ; : 19116 1017 21 and and CC 19116 1017 22 moreover moreover RB 19116 1017 23 , , , 19116 1017 24 the the DT 19116 1017 25 word word NN 19116 1017 26 is be VBZ 19116 1017 27 much much RB 19116 1017 28 more more RBR 19116 1017 29 clearly clearly RB 19116 1017 30 intelligible intelligible JJ 19116 1017 31 , , , 19116 1017 32 especially especially RB 19116 1017 33 in in IN 19116 1017 34 large large JJ 19116 1017 35 auditoriums auditorium NNS 19116 1017 36 , , , 19116 1017 37 where where WRB 19116 1017 38 an an DT 19116 1017 39 appreciable appreciable JJ 19116 1017 40 length length NN 19116 1017 41 of of IN 19116 1017 42 time time NN 19116 1017 43 is be VBZ 19116 1017 44 needed need VBN 19116 1017 45 for for IN 19116 1017 46 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1017 47 to to TO 19116 1017 48 reach reach VB 19116 1017 49 the the DT 19116 1017 50 listener listener NN 19116 1017 51 . . . 19116 1018 1 By by IN 19116 1018 2 the the DT 19116 1018 3 nasal nasal NN 19116 1018 4 close close JJ 19116 1018 5 , , , 19116 1018 6 also also RB 19116 1018 7 , , , 19116 1018 8 an an DT 19116 1018 9 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 19116 1018 10 connection connection NN 19116 1018 11 is be VBZ 19116 1018 12 assured assure VBN 19116 1018 13 between between IN 19116 1018 14 the the DT 19116 1018 15 consonant consonant NN 19116 1018 16 and and CC 19116 1018 17 the the DT 19116 1018 18 tone tone NN 19116 1018 19 , , , 19116 1018 20 even even RB 19116 1018 21 if if IN 19116 1018 22 the the DT 19116 1018 23 latter latter NN 19116 1018 24 has have VBZ 19116 1018 25 to to TO 19116 1018 26 cease cease VB 19116 1018 27 , , , 19116 1018 28 apparently apparently RB 19116 1018 29 , , , 19116 1018 30 for for IN 19116 1018 31 an an DT 19116 1018 32 instant instant NN 19116 1018 33 . . . 19116 1019 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1019 2 teach teach VBP 19116 1019 3 all all PDT 19116 1019 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1019 5 pupils pupil NNS 19116 1019 6 thus thus RB 19116 1019 7 . . . 19116 1020 1 But but CC 19116 1020 2 since since IN 19116 1020 3 most most JJS 19116 1020 4 of of IN 19116 1020 5 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1020 6 consider consider VBP 19116 1020 7 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1020 8 something something NN 19116 1020 9 unheard unheard JJ 19116 1020 10 of of IN 19116 1020 11 to to TO 19116 1020 12 be be VB 19116 1020 13 forced force VBN 19116 1020 14 to to IN 19116 1020 15 pronounce pronounce NN 19116 1020 16 in in IN 19116 1020 17 this this DT 19116 1020 18 way way NN 19116 1020 19 , , , 19116 1020 20 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1020 21 very very RB 19116 1020 22 rarely rarely RB 19116 1020 23 bring bring VBP 19116 1020 24 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1020 25 to to IN 19116 1020 26 the the DT 19116 1020 27 artistic artistic JJ 19116 1020 28 perfection perfection NN 19116 1020 29 which which WDT 19116 1020 30 alone alone RB 19116 1020 31 can can MD 19116 1020 32 make make VB 19116 1020 33 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1020 34 effective effective JJ 19116 1020 35 . . . 19116 1021 1 Except except IN 19116 1021 2 from from IN 19116 1021 3 Betz Betz NNP 19116 1021 4 , , , 19116 1021 5 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1021 6 have have VBP 19116 1021 7 never never RB 19116 1021 8 heard hear VBN 19116 1021 9 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1021 10 from from IN 19116 1021 11 any any DT 19116 1021 12 one one CD 19116 1021 13 . . . 19116 1022 1 After after IN 19116 1022 2 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1022 3 no no DT 19116 1022 4 one one NN 19116 1022 5 will will MD 19116 1022 6 teach teach VB 19116 1022 7 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1022 8 any any DT 19116 1022 9 more more RBR 19116 1022 10 . . . 19116 1023 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1023 2 shall shall MD 19116 1023 3 probably probably RB 19116 1023 4 be be VB 19116 1023 5 the the DT 19116 1023 6 last last JJ 19116 1023 7 one one NN 19116 1023 8 . . . 19116 1024 1 A a DT 19116 1024 2 pity pity NN 19116 1024 3 ! ! . 19116 1025 1 SECTION section NN 19116 1025 2 XXXI xxxi NN 19116 1025 3 PRACTICAL practical NN 19116 1025 4 EXERCISES exercise NNS 19116 1025 5 The the DT 19116 1025 6 practical practical JJ 19116 1025 7 study study NN 19116 1025 8 of of IN 19116 1025 9 singing singing NN 19116 1025 10 is be VBZ 19116 1025 11 best well RBS 19116 1025 12 begun begin VBN 19116 1025 13 with with IN 19116 1025 14 single single JJ 19116 1025 15 sustained sustain VBN 19116 1025 16 tones tone NNS 19116 1025 17 , , , 19116 1025 18 and and CC 19116 1025 19 with with IN 19116 1025 20 preparation preparation NN 19116 1025 21 on on IN 19116 1025 22 the the DT 19116 1025 23 sound sound NN 19116 1025 24 of of IN 19116 1025 25 _ _ NNP 19116 1025 26 ah ah UH 19116 1025 27 _ _ NNP 19116 1025 28 alone alone RB 19116 1025 29 , , , 19116 1025 30 mingled mingle VBN 19116 1025 31 with with IN 19116 1025 32 _ _ NNP 19116 1025 33 o o XX 19116 1025 34 _ _ NNP 19116 1025 35 and and CC 19116 1025 36 _ _ NNP 19116 1025 37 oo oo NNP 19116 1025 38 _ _ NNP 19116 1025 39 . . . 19116 1026 1 A a DT 19116 1026 2 position position NN 19116 1026 3 as as IN 19116 1026 4 if if IN 19116 1026 5 one one CD 19116 1026 6 were be VBD 19116 1026 7 about about JJ 19116 1026 8 to to IN 19116 1026 9 yawn yawn NNP 19116 1026 10 helps help VBZ 19116 1026 11 the the DT 19116 1026 12 tongue tongue NN 19116 1026 13 to to TO 19116 1026 14 lie lie VB 19116 1026 15 in in IN 19116 1026 16 the the DT 19116 1026 17 right right JJ 19116 1026 18 place place NN 19116 1026 19 . . . 19116 1027 1 In in IN 19116 1027 2 order order NN 19116 1027 3 not not RB 19116 1027 4 to to IN 19116 1027 5 weary weary JJ 19116 1027 6 young young JJ 19116 1027 7 voices voice NNS 19116 1027 8 too too RB 19116 1027 9 much much RB 19116 1027 10 , , , 19116 1027 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1027 12 is be VBZ 19116 1027 13 best good JJS 19116 1027 14 to to TO 19116 1027 15 begin begin VB 19116 1027 16 in in IN 19116 1027 17 the the DT 19116 1027 18 middle middle JJ 19116 1027 19 range range NN 19116 1027 20 , , , 19116 1027 21 going go VBG 19116 1027 22 upward upward RB 19116 1027 23 first first RB 19116 1027 24 , , , 19116 1027 25 by by IN 19116 1027 26 semitones semitone NNS 19116 1027 27 , , , 19116 1027 28 and and CC 19116 1027 29 then then RB 19116 1027 30 , , , 19116 1027 31 starting start VBG 19116 1027 32 again again RB 19116 1027 33 with with IN 19116 1027 34 the the DT 19116 1027 35 same same JJ 19116 1027 36 tone tone NN 19116 1027 37 , , , 19116 1027 38 going go VBG 19116 1027 39 downward downward RB 19116 1027 40 . . . 19116 1028 1 All all DT 19116 1028 2 other other JJ 19116 1028 3 exercises exercise NNS 19116 1028 4 begin begin VBP 19116 1028 5 in in IN 19116 1028 6 the the DT 19116 1028 7 lower low JJR 19116 1028 8 range range NN 19116 1028 9 and and CC 19116 1028 10 go go VB 19116 1028 11 upward upward RB 19116 1028 12 . . . 19116 1029 1 The the DT 19116 1029 2 pupil pupil NN 19116 1029 3 must must MD 19116 1029 4 first first RB 19116 1029 5 be be VB 19116 1029 6 able able JJ 19116 1029 7 to to TO 19116 1029 8 make make VB 19116 1029 9 a a DT 19116 1029 10 single single JJ 19116 1029 11 tone tone NN 19116 1029 12 good good NN 19116 1029 13 , , , 19116 1029 14 and and CC 19116 1029 15 judge judge VB 19116 1029 16 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1029 17 correctly correctly RB 19116 1029 18 , , , 19116 1029 19 before before IN 19116 1029 20 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1029 21 should should MD 19116 1029 22 be be VB 19116 1029 23 allowed allow VBN 19116 1029 24 to to TO 19116 1029 25 proceed proceed VB 19116 1029 26 to to IN 19116 1029 27 a a DT 19116 1029 28 second second NN 19116 1029 29 . . . 19116 1030 1 Later later RB 19116 1030 2 , , , 19116 1030 3 single single JJ 19116 1030 4 syllables syllable NNS 19116 1030 5 or or CC 19116 1030 6 words word NNS 19116 1030 7 can can MD 19116 1030 8 be be VB 19116 1030 9 used use VBN 19116 1030 10 as as IN 19116 1030 11 exercises exercise NNS 19116 1030 12 for for IN 19116 1030 13 this this DT 19116 1030 14 . . . 19116 1031 1 The the DT 19116 1031 2 position position NN 19116 1031 3 of of IN 19116 1031 4 the the DT 19116 1031 5 mouth mouth NN 19116 1031 6 and and CC 19116 1031 7 tongue tongue NN 19116 1031 8 must must MD 19116 1031 9 be be VB 19116 1031 10 watched watch VBN 19116 1031 11 in in IN 19116 1031 12 the the DT 19116 1031 13 mirror mirror NN 19116 1031 14 . . . 19116 1032 1 The the DT 19116 1032 2 vowel vowel NN 19116 1032 3 _ _ NNP 19116 1032 4 ah ah UH 19116 1032 5 _ _ NNP 19116 1032 6 must must MD 19116 1032 7 be be VB 19116 1032 8 mingled mingle VBN 19116 1032 9 with with IN 19116 1032 10 _ _ NNP 19116 1032 11 o o XX 19116 1032 12 _ _ NNP 19116 1032 13 and and CC 19116 1032 14 _ _ NNP 19116 1032 15 oo oo IN 19116 1032 16 _ _ NNP 19116 1032 17 , , , 19116 1032 18 and and CC 19116 1032 19 care care NN 19116 1032 20 must must MD 19116 1032 21 be be VB 19116 1032 22 taken take VBN 19116 1032 23 that that IN 19116 1032 24 the the DT 19116 1032 25 breath breath NN 19116 1032 26 is be VBZ 19116 1032 27 forced force VBN 19116 1032 28 strongly strongly RB 19116 1032 29 against against IN 19116 1032 30 the the DT 19116 1032 31 chest chest NN 19116 1032 32 , , , 19116 1032 33 and and CC 19116 1032 34 felt feel VBD 19116 1032 35 attacking attack VBG 19116 1032 36 here here RB 19116 1032 37 and and CC 19116 1032 38 on on IN 19116 1032 39 the the DT 19116 1032 40 palate palate NN 19116 1032 41 at at IN 19116 1032 42 the the DT 19116 1032 43 same same JJ 19116 1032 44 time time NN 19116 1032 45 . . . 19116 1033 1 Begin begin VB 19116 1033 2 _ _ NNP 19116 1033 3 piano piano NN 19116 1033 4 _ _ NNP 19116 1033 5 , , , 19116 1033 6 make make VB 19116 1033 7 a a DT 19116 1033 8 long long JJ 19116 1033 9 _ _ NNP 19116 1033 10 crescendo crescendo NN 19116 1033 11 _ _ NNP 19116 1033 12 , , , 19116 1033 13 and and CC 19116 1033 14 gradually gradually RB 19116 1033 15 return return VB 19116 1033 16 and and CC 19116 1033 17 end end VB 19116 1033 18 on on IN 19116 1033 19 a a DT 19116 1033 20 well well RB 19116 1033 21 - - HYPH 19116 1033 22 controlled control VBN 19116 1033 23 _ _ NNP 19116 1033 24 piano piano NN 19116 1033 25 _ _ NNP 19116 1033 26 . . . 19116 1034 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1034 2 feeling feeling NN 19116 1034 3 at at IN 19116 1034 4 the the DT 19116 1034 5 attack attack NN 19116 1034 6 is be VBZ 19116 1034 7 as as IN 19116 1034 8 shown show VBN 19116 1034 9 in in IN 19116 1034 10 the the DT 19116 1034 11 plate plate NN 19116 1034 12 . . . 19116 1035 1 At at IN 19116 1035 2 the the DT 19116 1035 3 same same JJ 19116 1035 4 instant instant NN 19116 1035 5 that that WDT 19116 1035 6 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1035 7 force force VBP 19116 1035 8 the the DT 19116 1035 9 breath breath NN 19116 1035 10 against against IN 19116 1035 11 the the DT 19116 1035 12 chest chest NN 19116 1035 13 , , , 19116 1035 14 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1035 15 place place VBP 19116 1035 16 the the DT 19116 1035 17 tone tone NN 19116 1035 18 _ _ NNP 19116 1035 19 under under IN 19116 1035 20 _ _ NNP 19116 1035 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1035 22 highest high JJS 19116 1035 23 point point NN 19116 1035 24 on on IN 19116 1035 25 the the DT 19116 1035 26 palate palate NN 19116 1035 27 , , , 19116 1035 28 and and CC 19116 1035 29 let let VB 19116 1035 30 the the DT 19116 1035 31 overtones overtone NNS 19116 1035 32 soar soar VB 19116 1035 33 above above IN 19116 1035 34 the the DT 19116 1035 35 palate palate NN 19116 1035 36 -- -- : 19116 1035 37 the the DT 19116 1035 38 two two CD 19116 1035 39 united united JJ 19116 1035 40 in in IN 19116 1035 41 one one CD 19116 1035 42 thought thought NN 19116 1035 43 . . . 19116 1036 1 Only only RB 19116 1036 2 in in IN 19116 1036 3 the the DT 19116 1036 4 lowest low JJS 19116 1036 5 range range NN 19116 1036 6 can can MD 19116 1036 7 the the DT 19116 1036 8 overtones overtone NNS 19116 1036 9 , , , 19116 1036 10 and and CC 19116 1036 11 in in IN 19116 1036 12 the the DT 19116 1036 13 highest high JJS 19116 1036 14 range range NN 19116 1036 15 the the DT 19116 1036 16 undertones undertone NNS 19116 1036 17 ( ( -LRB- 19116 1036 18 resonance resonance NN 19116 1036 19 of of IN 19116 1036 20 the the DT 19116 1036 21 head head NN 19116 1036 22 cavities cavity NNS 19116 1036 23 and and CC 19116 1036 24 of of IN 19116 1036 25 the the DT 19116 1036 26 palate palate NN 19116 1036 27 ) ) -RRB- 19116 1036 28 , , , 19116 1036 29 be be VB 19116 1036 30 dispensed dispense VBN 19116 1036 31 with with IN 19116 1036 32 . . . 19116 1037 1 With with IN 19116 1037 2 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1037 3 the the DT 19116 1037 4 throat throat NN 19116 1037 5 never never RB 19116 1037 6 comes come VBZ 19116 1037 7 into into IN 19116 1037 8 consideration consideration NN 19116 1037 9 ; ; : 19116 1037 10 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1037 11 feel feel VBP 19116 1037 12 absolutely absolutely RB 19116 1037 13 nothing nothing NN 19116 1037 14 of of IN 19116 1037 15 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1037 16 , , , 19116 1037 17 at at IN 19116 1037 18 most most RBS 19116 1037 19 only only RB 19116 1037 20 the the DT 19116 1037 21 breath breath NN 19116 1037 22 gently gently RB 19116 1037 23 streaming stream VBG 19116 1037 24 through through IN 19116 1037 25 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1037 26 . . . 19116 1038 1 A a DT 19116 1038 2 tone tone NN 19116 1038 3 should should MD 19116 1038 4 never never RB 19116 1038 5 be be VB 19116 1038 6 forced force VBN 19116 1038 7 ; ; : 19116 1038 8 _ _ NNP 19116 1038 9 never never RB 19116 1038 10 press press VB 19116 1038 11 _ _ NNP 19116 1038 12 the the DT 19116 1038 13 breath breath NN 19116 1038 14 against against IN 19116 1038 15 the the DT 19116 1038 16 resonating resonate VBG 19116 1038 17 chambers chamber NNS 19116 1038 18 , , , 19116 1038 19 but but CC 19116 1038 20 only only RB 19116 1038 21 against against IN 19116 1038 22 the the DT 19116 1038 23 chest chest NN 19116 1038 24 ; ; : 19116 1038 25 and and CC 19116 1038 26 NEVER never RB 19116 1038 27 hold hold VB 19116 1038 28 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1038 29 back back RB 19116 1038 30 . . . 19116 1039 1 The the DT 19116 1039 2 organs organ NNS 19116 1039 3 should should MD 19116 1039 4 not not RB 19116 1039 5 be be VB 19116 1039 6 cramped cramp VBN 19116 1039 7 , , , 19116 1039 8 but but CC 19116 1039 9 should should MD 19116 1039 10 be be VB 19116 1039 11 allowed allow VBN 19116 1039 12 to to TO 19116 1039 13 perform perform VB 19116 1039 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1039 15 functions function NNS 19116 1039 16 elastically elastically RB 19116 1039 17 . . . 19116 1040 1 The the DT 19116 1040 2 contraction contraction NN 19116 1040 3 of of IN 19116 1040 4 the the DT 19116 1040 5 muscles muscle NNS 19116 1040 6 should should MD 19116 1040 7 never never RB 19116 1040 8 exceed exceed VB 19116 1040 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1040 10 power power NN 19116 1040 11 to to TO 19116 1040 12 relax relax VB 19116 1040 13 . . . 19116 1041 1 A a DT 19116 1041 2 tone tone NN 19116 1041 3 must must MD 19116 1041 4 always always RB 19116 1041 5 be be VB 19116 1041 6 sung sung JJ 19116 1041 7 , , , 19116 1041 8 whether whether IN 19116 1041 9 strong strong JJ 19116 1041 10 or or CC 19116 1041 11 soft soft JJ 19116 1041 12 , , , 19116 1041 13 with with IN 19116 1041 14 an an DT 19116 1041 15 easy easy JJ 19116 1041 16 , , , 19116 1041 17 conscious conscious JJ 19116 1041 18 power power NN 19116 1041 19 . . . 19116 1042 1 Further further RB 19116 1042 2 , , , 19116 1042 3 before before IN 19116 1042 4 all all DT 19116 1042 5 things thing NNS 19116 1042 6 , , , 19116 1042 7 sing sing VBP 19116 1042 8 always always RB 19116 1042 9 with with IN 19116 1042 10 due due JJ 19116 1042 11 regard regard NN 19116 1042 12 to to IN 19116 1042 13 the the DT 19116 1042 14 pitch pitch NN 19116 1042 15 . . . 19116 1043 1 In in IN 19116 1043 2 this this DT 19116 1043 3 way way NN 19116 1043 4 the the DT 19116 1043 5 control control NN 19116 1043 6 of of IN 19116 1043 7 the the DT 19116 1043 8 ear ear NN 19116 1043 9 is be VBZ 19116 1043 10 exercised exercise VBN 19116 1043 11 over over IN 19116 1043 12 the the DT 19116 1043 13 pitch pitch NN 19116 1043 14 , , , 19116 1043 15 strength strength NN 19116 1043 16 , , , 19116 1043 17 and and CC 19116 1043 18 duration duration NN 19116 1043 19 of of IN 19116 1043 20 the the DT 19116 1043 21 tone tone NN 19116 1043 22 , , , 19116 1043 23 and and CC 19116 1043 24 over over IN 19116 1043 25 the the DT 19116 1043 26 singer singer NN 19116 1043 27 's 's POS 19116 1043 28 strength strength NN 19116 1043 29 and and CC 19116 1043 30 weakness weakness NN 19116 1043 31 , , , 19116 1043 32 of of IN 19116 1043 33 which which WDT 19116 1043 34 we -PRON- PRP 19116 1043 35 are be VBP 19116 1043 36 often often RB 19116 1043 37 forced force VBN 19116 1043 38 to to TO 19116 1043 39 make make VB 19116 1043 40 a a DT 19116 1043 41 virtue virtue NN 19116 1043 42 . . . 19116 1044 1 In in IN 19116 1044 2 short short JJ 19116 1044 3 , , , 19116 1044 4 one one PRP 19116 1044 5 learns learn VBZ 19116 1044 6 to to TO 19116 1044 7 recognize recognize VB 19116 1044 8 and and CC 19116 1044 9 to to TO 19116 1044 10 produce produce VB 19116 1044 11 a a DT 19116 1044 12 perfect perfect JJ 19116 1044 13 tone tone NN 19116 1044 14 . . . 19116 1045 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1045 2 Illustration illustration NN 19116 1045 3 : : : 19116 1045 4 Attack Attack NNP 19116 1045 5 . . . 19116 1046 1 Red red JJ 19116 1046 2 lines line NNS 19116 1046 3 denote denote VBP 19116 1046 4 that that IN 19116 1046 5 with with IN 19116 1046 6 the the DT 19116 1046 7 inspiration inspiration NN 19116 1046 8 of of IN 19116 1046 9 breath breath NN 19116 1046 10 : : : 19116 1046 11 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1046 12 , , , 19116 1046 13 the the DT 19116 1046 14 diaphragm diaphragm NN 19116 1046 15 is be VBZ 19116 1046 16 sensibly sensibly RB 19116 1046 17 stretched stretch VBN 19116 1046 18 backward backward RB 19116 1046 19 ; ; : 19116 1046 20 II II NNP 19116 1046 21 , , , 19116 1046 22 enlarges enlarge VBZ 19116 1046 23 the the DT 19116 1046 24 capacity capacity NN 19116 1046 25 of of IN 19116 1046 26 the the DT 19116 1046 27 chest chest NN 19116 1046 28 by by IN 19116 1046 29 the the DT 19116 1046 30 drawing drawing NN 19116 1046 31 down down RP 19116 1046 32 of of IN 19116 1046 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1046 34 floor floor NN 19116 1046 35 ; ; : 19116 1046 36 III III NNP 19116 1046 37 , , , 19116 1046 38 and and CC 19116 1046 39 so so RB 19116 1046 40 forms form VBZ 19116 1046 41 the the DT 19116 1046 42 supply supply NN 19116 1046 43 chamber chamber NN 19116 1046 44 for for IN 19116 1046 45 the the DT 19116 1046 46 breath breath NN 19116 1046 47 ; ; : 19116 1046 48 IV IV NNP 19116 1046 49 , , , 19116 1046 50 indicates indicate VBZ 19116 1046 51 the the DT 19116 1046 52 pressure pressure NN 19116 1046 53 of of IN 19116 1046 54 the the DT 19116 1046 55 breath breath NN 19116 1046 56 against against IN 19116 1046 57 the the DT 19116 1046 58 chest chest NN 19116 1046 59 tension tension NN 19116 1046 60 muscles muscle NNS 19116 1046 61 ; ; : 19116 1046 62 V V NNP 19116 1046 63 , , , 19116 1046 64 the the DT 19116 1046 65 attack attack NN 19116 1046 66 . . . 19116 1046 67 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1047 1 In in IN 19116 1047 2 all all DT 19116 1047 3 exercises exercise NNS 19116 1047 4 go go VB 19116 1047 5 as as RB 19116 1047 6 low low JJ 19116 1047 7 and and CC 19116 1047 8 as as RB 19116 1047 9 high high JJ 19116 1047 10 as as IN 19116 1047 11 the the DT 19116 1047 12 voice voice NN 19116 1047 13 will will MD 19116 1047 14 allow allow VB 19116 1047 15 without without IN 19116 1047 16 straining strain VBG 19116 1047 17 , , , 19116 1047 18 and and CC 19116 1047 19 always always RB 19116 1047 20 make make VB 19116 1047 21 little little JJ 19116 1047 22 pauses pause NNS 19116 1047 23 to to TO 19116 1047 24 rest rest VB 19116 1047 25 between between IN 19116 1047 26 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1047 27 , , , 19116 1047 28 even even RB 19116 1047 29 if if IN 19116 1047 30 you -PRON- PRP 19116 1047 31 are be VBP 19116 1047 32 not not RB 19116 1047 33 tired tired JJ 19116 1047 34 , , , 19116 1047 35 in in IN 19116 1047 36 order order NN 19116 1047 37 to to TO 19116 1047 38 be be VB 19116 1047 39 all all PDT 19116 1047 40 the the DT 19116 1047 41 fresher fresher NN 19116 1047 42 for for IN 19116 1047 43 the the DT 19116 1047 44 next next JJ 19116 1047 45 one one CD 19116 1047 46 . . . 19116 1048 1 With with IN 19116 1048 2 a a DT 19116 1048 3 certain certain JJ 19116 1048 4 amount amount NN 19116 1048 5 of of IN 19116 1048 6 skill skill NN 19116 1048 7 and and CC 19116 1048 8 steady steady JJ 19116 1048 9 purpose purpose VB 19116 1048 10 the the DT 19116 1048 11 voice voice NN 19116 1048 12 increases increase VBZ 19116 1048 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1048 14 compass compass NN 19116 1048 15 , , , 19116 1048 16 and and CC 19116 1048 17 takes take VBZ 19116 1048 18 the the DT 19116 1048 19 proper proper JJ 19116 1048 20 range range NN 19116 1048 21 , , , 19116 1048 22 easiest easy JJS 19116 1048 23 to to IN 19116 1048 24 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1048 25 by by IN 19116 1048 26 nature nature NN 19116 1048 27 . . . 19116 1049 1 The the DT 19116 1049 2 pupil pupil NN 19116 1049 3 can can MD 19116 1049 4 see see VB 19116 1049 5 then then RB 19116 1049 6 how how WRB 19116 1049 7 greatly greatly RB 19116 1049 8 the the DT 19116 1049 9 compass compass NN 19116 1049 10 of of IN 19116 1049 11 a a DT 19116 1049 12 voice voice NN 19116 1049 13 can can MD 19116 1049 14 be be VB 19116 1049 15 extended extend VBN 19116 1049 16 . . . 19116 1050 1 For for IN 19116 1050 2 amateurs amateur NNS 19116 1050 3 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1050 4 is be VBZ 19116 1050 5 not not RB 19116 1050 6 necessary necessary JJ 19116 1050 7 ; ; : 19116 1050 8 but but CC 19116 1050 9 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1050 10 is be VBZ 19116 1050 11 for for IN 19116 1050 12 every every DT 19116 1050 13 one one NN 19116 1050 14 who who WP 19116 1050 15 practises practise VBZ 19116 1050 16 the the DT 19116 1050 17 profession profession NN 19116 1050 18 of of IN 19116 1050 19 a a DT 19116 1050 20 singer singer NN 19116 1050 21 in in IN 19116 1050 22 public public NN 19116 1050 23 . . . 19116 1051 1 For for IN 19116 1051 2 a a DT 19116 1051 3 second second JJ 19116 1051 4 exercise exercise NN 19116 1051 5 , , , 19116 1051 6 sing sing VB 19116 1051 7 connectedly connectedly RB 19116 1051 8 two two CD 19116 1051 9 half half JJ 19116 1051 10 - - HYPH 19116 1051 11 tones tone NNS 19116 1051 12 , , , 19116 1051 13 slowly slowly RB 19116 1051 14 , , , 19116 1051 15 on on IN 19116 1051 16 one one CD 19116 1051 17 or or CC 19116 1051 18 two two CD 19116 1051 19 vowels vowel NNS 19116 1051 20 , , , 19116 1051 21 bridging bridge VBG 19116 1051 22 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1051 23 with with IN 19116 1051 24 the the DT 19116 1051 25 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19116 1051 26 vowels vowel NNS 19116 1051 27 and and CC 19116 1051 28 the the DT 19116 1051 29 _ _ NNP 19116 1051 30 y y NNP 19116 1051 31 _ _ NNP 19116 1051 32 as as IN 19116 1051 33 the the DT 19116 1051 34 support support NN 19116 1051 35 of of IN 19116 1051 36 the the DT 19116 1051 37 tongue tongue NN 19116 1051 38 , , , 19116 1051 39 etc etc FW 19116 1051 40 . . . 19116 1052 1 Every every DT 19116 1052 2 tone tone NN 19116 1052 3 must must MD 19116 1052 4 seek seek VB 19116 1052 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1052 6 best good JJS 19116 1052 7 results result NNS 19116 1052 8 from from IN 19116 1052 9 all all PDT 19116 1052 10 the the DT 19116 1052 11 organs organ NNS 19116 1052 12 concerned concern VBN 19116 1052 13 in in IN 19116 1052 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1052 15 production production NN 19116 1052 16 ; ; : 19116 1052 17 must must MD 19116 1052 18 possess possess VB 19116 1052 19 power power NN 19116 1052 20 , , , 19116 1052 21 brilliancy brilliancy NN 19116 1052 22 , , , 19116 1052 23 and and CC 19116 1052 24 mellowness mellowness NN 19116 1052 25 in in IN 19116 1052 26 order order NN 19116 1052 27 to to TO 19116 1052 28 be be VB 19116 1052 29 able able JJ 19116 1052 30 to to TO 19116 1052 31 produce produce VB 19116 1052 32 , , , 19116 1052 33 before before IN 19116 1052 34 leaving leave VBG 19116 1052 35 each each DT 19116 1052 36 tone tone NN 19116 1052 37 , , , 19116 1052 38 the the DT 19116 1052 39 propagation propagation NN 19116 1052 40 form form NN 19116 1052 41 for for IN 19116 1052 42 the the DT 19116 1052 43 next next JJ 19116 1052 44 tone tone NN 19116 1052 45 , , , 19116 1052 46 ascending ascend VBG 19116 1052 47 as as RB 19116 1052 48 well well RB 19116 1052 49 as as IN 19116 1052 50 descending descend VBG 19116 1052 51 , , , 19116 1052 52 and and CC 19116 1052 53 make make VB 19116 1052 54 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1052 55 certain certain JJ 19116 1052 56 . . . 19116 1053 1 No no DT 19116 1053 2 exercise exercise NN 19116 1053 3 should should MD 19116 1053 4 be be VB 19116 1053 5 dropped drop VBN 19116 1053 6 till till IN 19116 1053 7 every every DT 19116 1053 8 vibration vibration NN 19116 1053 9 of of IN 19116 1053 10 every every DT 19116 1053 11 tone tone NN 19116 1053 12 has have VBZ 19116 1053 13 clearly clearly RB 19116 1053 14 approved approve VBN 19116 1053 15 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 1053 16 to to IN 19116 1053 17 the the DT 19116 1053 18 ear ear NN 19116 1053 19 , , , 19116 1053 20 not not RB 19116 1053 21 only only RB 19116 1053 22 of of IN 19116 1053 23 the the DT 19116 1053 24 teacher teacher NN 19116 1053 25 , , , 19116 1053 26 but but CC 19116 1053 27 also also RB 19116 1053 28 of of IN 19116 1053 29 the the DT 19116 1053 30 pupil pupil NN 19116 1053 31 , , , 19116 1053 32 as as IN 19116 1053 33 _ _ NNP 19116 1053 34 perfect perfect JJ 19116 1053 35 _ _ NNP 19116 1053 36 . . . 19116 1054 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 1054 2 takes take VBZ 19116 1054 3 a a DT 19116 1054 4 long long JJ 19116 1054 5 time time NN 19116 1054 6 to to TO 19116 1054 7 reach reach VB 19116 1054 8 the the DT 19116 1054 9 full full JJ 19116 1054 10 consciousness consciousness NN 19116 1054 11 of of IN 19116 1054 12 a a DT 19116 1054 13 tone tone NN 19116 1054 14 . . . 19116 1055 1 After after IN 19116 1055 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1055 3 has have VBZ 19116 1055 4 passed pass VBN 19116 1055 5 the the DT 19116 1055 6 lips lip NNS 19116 1055 7 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1055 8 must must MD 19116 1055 9 be be VB 19116 1055 10 diffused diffuse VBN 19116 1055 11 outside outside RB 19116 1055 12 , , , 19116 1055 13 before before IN 19116 1055 14 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1055 15 can can MD 19116 1055 16 come come VB 19116 1055 17 to to IN 19116 1055 18 the the DT 19116 1055 19 consciousness consciousness NN 19116 1055 20 of of IN 19116 1055 21 the the DT 19116 1055 22 listener listener NN 19116 1055 23 as as RB 19116 1055 24 well well RB 19116 1055 25 as as IN 19116 1055 26 to to IN 19116 1055 27 that that DT 19116 1055 28 of of IN 19116 1055 29 the the DT 19116 1055 30 singer singer NN 19116 1055 31 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 1055 32 . . . 19116 1056 1 So so CC 19116 1056 2 practise practise VB 19116 1056 3 _ _ NNP 19116 1056 4 singing singing NN 19116 1056 5 _ _ NNP 19116 1056 6 slowly slowly RB 19116 1056 7 and and CC 19116 1056 8 _ _ NNP 19116 1056 9 hearing hearing NN 19116 1056 10 _ _ NNP 19116 1056 11 slowly slowly RB 19116 1056 12 . . . 19116 1057 1 SECTION section NN 19116 1057 2 XXXII xxxii NN 19116 1057 3 THE the DT 19116 1057 4 GREAT great JJ 19116 1057 5 SCALE scale NN 19116 1057 6 This this DT 19116 1057 7 is be VBZ 19116 1057 8 the the DT 19116 1057 9 most most RBS 19116 1057 10 necessary necessary JJ 19116 1057 11 exercise exercise NN 19116 1057 12 for for IN 19116 1057 13 all all DT 19116 1057 14 kinds kind NNS 19116 1057 15 of of IN 19116 1057 16 voices voice NNS 19116 1057 17 . . . 19116 1058 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 1058 2 was be VBD 19116 1058 3 taught teach VBN 19116 1058 4 to to IN 19116 1058 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1058 6 mother mother NN 19116 1058 7 ; ; : 19116 1058 8 she -PRON- PRP 19116 1058 9 taught teach VBD 19116 1058 10 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1058 11 to to IN 19116 1058 12 all all DT 19116 1058 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1058 14 pupils pupil NNS 19116 1058 15 and and CC 19116 1058 16 to to IN 19116 1058 17 us -PRON- PRP 19116 1058 18 . . . 19116 1059 1 But but CC 19116 1059 2 _ _ NNP 19116 1059 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1059 4 _ _ NNP 19116 1059 5 am be VBP 19116 1059 6 probably probably RB 19116 1059 7 the the DT 19116 1059 8 only only JJ 19116 1059 9 one one CD 19116 1059 10 of of IN 19116 1059 11 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1059 12 all all DT 19116 1059 13 who who WP 19116 1059 14 practises practise VBZ 19116 1059 15 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1059 16 faithfully faithfully RB 19116 1059 17 ! ! . 19116 1060 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1060 2 do do VBP 19116 1060 3 not not RB 19116 1060 4 trust trust VB 19116 1060 5 the the DT 19116 1060 6 others other NNS 19116 1060 7 . . . 19116 1061 1 As as IN 19116 1061 2 a a DT 19116 1061 3 pupil pupil NN 19116 1061 4 one one PRP 19116 1061 5 must must MD 19116 1061 6 practise practise VB 19116 1061 7 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1061 8 twice twice PDT 19116 1061 9 a a DT 19116 1061 10 day day NN 19116 1061 11 , , , 19116 1061 12 as as IN 19116 1061 13 a a DT 19116 1061 14 professional professional JJ 19116 1061 15 singer singer NN 19116 1061 16 at at IN 19116 1061 17 least least JJS 19116 1061 18 once once RB 19116 1061 19 . . . 19116 1062 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1062 2 Music music NN 19116 1062 3 illustration illustration NN 19116 1062 4 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1062 5 The the DT 19116 1062 6 breath breath NN 19116 1062 7 must must MD 19116 1062 8 be be VB 19116 1062 9 well well RB 19116 1062 10 prepared prepared JJ 19116 1062 11 , , , 19116 1062 12 the the DT 19116 1062 13 expiration expiration NN 19116 1062 14 still still RB 19116 1062 15 better well RBR 19116 1062 16 , , , 19116 1062 17 for for IN 19116 1062 18 the the DT 19116 1062 19 duration duration NN 19116 1062 20 of of IN 19116 1062 21 these these DT 19116 1062 22 five five CD 19116 1062 23 and and CC 19116 1062 24 four four CD 19116 1062 25 long long JJ 19116 1062 26 tones tone NNS 19116 1062 27 is be VBZ 19116 1062 28 greater great JJR 19116 1062 29 than than IN 19116 1062 30 would would MD 19116 1062 31 be be VB 19116 1062 32 supposed suppose VBN 19116 1062 33 . . . 19116 1063 1 The the DT 19116 1063 2 first first JJ 19116 1063 3 tone tone NN 19116 1063 4 must must MD 19116 1063 5 be be VB 19116 1063 6 attacked attack VBN 19116 1063 7 not not RB 19116 1063 8 too too RB 19116 1063 9 _ _ NNP 19116 1063 10 piano piano NN 19116 1063 11 _ _ NNP 19116 1063 12 , , , 19116 1063 13 and and CC 19116 1063 14 sung sing VBD 19116 1063 15 only only RB 19116 1063 16 so so RB 19116 1063 17 strongly strongly RB 19116 1063 18 as as IN 19116 1063 19 is be VBZ 19116 1063 20 necessary necessary JJ 19116 1063 21 to to TO 19116 1063 22 reach reach VB 19116 1063 23 the the DT 19116 1063 24 next next JJ 19116 1063 25 one one NN 19116 1063 26 easily easily RB 19116 1063 27 without without IN 19116 1063 28 further further JJ 19116 1063 29 crescendo crescendo NN 19116 1063 30 , , , 19116 1063 31 while while IN 19116 1063 32 the the DT 19116 1063 33 propagation propagation NN 19116 1063 34 form form NN 19116 1063 35 for for IN 19116 1063 36 the the DT 19116 1063 37 next next JJ 19116 1063 38 tone tone NN 19116 1063 39 is be VBZ 19116 1063 40 produced produce VBN 19116 1063 41 , , , 19116 1063 42 and and CC 19116 1063 43 the the DT 19116 1063 44 breath breath NN 19116 1063 45 wisely wisely RB 19116 1063 46 husbanded husband VBD 19116 1063 47 till till IN 19116 1063 48 the the DT 19116 1063 49 end end NN 19116 1063 50 of of IN 19116 1063 51 the the DT 19116 1063 52 phrase phrase NN 19116 1063 53 . . . 19116 1064 1 The the DT 19116 1064 2 first first JJ 19116 1064 3 of of IN 19116 1064 4 each each DT 19116 1064 5 of of IN 19116 1064 6 the the DT 19116 1064 7 phrases phrase NNS 19116 1064 8 ends end VBZ 19116 1064 9 nasally nasally RB 19116 1064 10 in in IN 19116 1064 11 the the DT 19116 1064 12 middle middle JJ 19116 1064 13 range range NN 19116 1064 14 , , , 19116 1064 15 the the DT 19116 1064 16 second second JJ 19116 1064 17 toward toward IN 19116 1064 18 the the DT 19116 1064 19 forehead forehead NN 19116 1064 20 and and CC 19116 1064 21 the the DT 19116 1064 22 cavities cavity NNS 19116 1064 23 of of IN 19116 1064 24 the the DT 19116 1064 25 head head NN 19116 1064 26 . . . 19116 1065 1 The the DT 19116 1065 2 lowest low JJS 19116 1065 3 tone tone NN 19116 1065 4 must must MD 19116 1065 5 already already RB 19116 1065 6 be be VB 19116 1065 7 prepared prepared JJ 19116 1065 8 to to TO 19116 1065 9 favor favor VB 19116 1065 10 the the DT 19116 1065 11 resonance resonance NN 19116 1065 12 of of IN 19116 1065 13 the the DT 19116 1065 14 head head NN 19116 1065 15 cavities cavity NNS 19116 1065 16 , , , 19116 1065 17 by by IN 19116 1065 18 thinking think VBG 19116 1065 19 of of IN 19116 1065 20 _ _ NNP 19116 1065 21 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1065 22 = = SYM 19116 1065 23 a a LS 19116 1065 24 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1065 25 _ _ NNP 19116 1065 26 , , , 19116 1065 27 consequently consequently RB 19116 1065 28 placing place VBG 19116 1065 29 the the DT 19116 1065 30 larynx larynx NNP 19116 1065 31 high high JJ 19116 1065 32 and and CC 19116 1065 33 maintaining maintain VBG 19116 1065 34 the the DT 19116 1065 35 resonating resonate VBG 19116 1065 36 organs organ NNS 19116 1065 37 in in IN 19116 1065 38 a a DT 19116 1065 39 _ _ NNP 19116 1065 40 very very RB 19116 1065 41 _ _ NNP 19116 1065 42 supple supple JJ 19116 1065 43 and and CC 19116 1065 44 elastic elastic JJ 19116 1065 45 state state NN 19116 1065 46 . . . 19116 1066 1 In in IN 19116 1066 2 the the DT 19116 1066 3 middle middle JJ 19116 1066 4 range range NN 19116 1066 5 , , , 19116 1066 6 _ _ NNP 19116 1066 7 ah ah UH 19116 1066 8 _ _ NNP 19116 1066 9 is be VBZ 19116 1066 10 mingled mingle VBN 19116 1066 11 particularly particularly RB 19116 1066 12 with with IN 19116 1066 13 _ _ NNP 19116 1066 14 oo oo NNP 19116 1066 15 _ _ NNP 19116 1066 16 , , , 19116 1066 17 that that IN 19116 1066 18 the the DT 19116 1066 19 nose nose NN 19116 1066 20 may may MD 19116 1066 21 be be VB 19116 1066 22 reached reach VBN 19116 1066 23 ; ; : 19116 1066 24 further further RB 19116 1066 25 , , , 19116 1066 26 the the DT 19116 1066 27 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19116 1066 28 vowel vowel NNP 19116 1066 29 _ _ NNP 19116 1066 30 e e NNP 19116 1066 31 _ _ NNP 19116 1066 32 is be VBZ 19116 1066 33 added add VBN 19116 1066 34 to to IN 19116 1066 35 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1066 36 , , , 19116 1066 37 which which WDT 19116 1066 38 guides guide VBZ 19116 1066 39 the the DT 19116 1066 40 tone tone NN 19116 1066 41 to to IN 19116 1066 42 the the DT 19116 1066 43 head head NN 19116 1066 44 cavities cavity NNS 19116 1066 45 . . . 19116 1067 1 In in IN 19116 1067 2 descending descend VBG 19116 1067 3 the the DT 19116 1067 4 attack attack NN 19116 1067 5 must must MD 19116 1067 6 be be VB 19116 1067 7 more more RBR 19116 1067 8 concentrated concentrated JJ 19116 1067 9 , , , 19116 1067 10 as as IN 19116 1067 11 the the DT 19116 1067 12 tone tone NN 19116 1067 13 is be VBZ 19116 1067 14 slowly slowly RB 19116 1067 15 directed direct VBN 19116 1067 16 toward toward IN 19116 1067 17 the the DT 19116 1067 18 nose nose NN 19116 1067 19 on on IN 19116 1067 20 _ _ NNP 19116 1067 21 oo oo NNP 19116 1067 22 _ _ NNP 19116 1067 23 or or CC 19116 1067 24 _ _ NNP 19116 1067 25 o o XX 19116 1067 26 _ _ NNP 19116 1067 27 , , , 19116 1067 28 to to IN 19116 1067 29 the the DT 19116 1067 30 end end NN 19116 1067 31 of of IN 19116 1067 32 the the DT 19116 1067 33 figure figure NN 19116 1067 34 . . . 19116 1068 1 When when WRB 19116 1068 2 _ _ NNP 19116 1068 3 oo oo NN 19116 1068 4 _ _ NNP 19116 1068 5 , , , 19116 1068 6 _ _ NNP 19116 1068 7 a a DT 19116 1068 8 _ _ NNP 19116 1068 9 , , , 19116 1068 10 and and CC 19116 1068 11 _ _ NNP 19116 1068 12 e e NNP 19116 1068 13 _ _ NNP 19116 1068 14 are be VBP 19116 1068 15 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19116 1068 16 vowels vowel NNS 19116 1068 17 , , , 19116 1068 18 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1068 19 need nee MD 19116 1068 20 not not RB 19116 1068 21 be be VB 19116 1068 22 plainly plainly RB 19116 1068 23 pronounced pronounce VBN 19116 1068 24 . . . 19116 1069 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 1069 2 They -PRON- PRP 19116 1069 3 form form VBP 19116 1069 4 an an DT 19116 1069 5 exception exception NN 19116 1069 6 in in IN 19116 1069 7 the the DT 19116 1069 8 diphthongs diphthong NNS 19116 1069 9 , , , 19116 1069 10 " " `` 19116 1069 11 Trauuum Trauuum NNP 19116 1069 12 , , , 19116 1069 13 " " '' 19116 1069 14 " " `` 19116 1069 15 Leiiid Leiiid NNP 19116 1069 16 , , , 19116 1069 17 " " '' 19116 1069 18 " " `` 19116 1069 19 Lauuune Lauuune NNP 19116 1069 20 , , , 19116 1069 21 " " '' 19116 1069 22 " " `` 19116 1069 23 Feuyer Feuyer NNP 19116 1069 24 , , , 19116 1069 25 " " '' 19116 1069 26 etc etc FW 19116 1069 27 . . . 19116 1069 28 ) ) -RRB- 19116 1070 1 As as IN 19116 1070 2 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19116 1070 3 vowels vowel NNS 19116 1070 4 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1070 5 are be VBP 19116 1070 6 only only RB 19116 1070 7 means mean VBZ 19116 1070 8 to to IN 19116 1070 9 an an DT 19116 1070 10 end end NN 19116 1070 11 , , , 19116 1070 12 a a DT 19116 1070 13 bridge bridge NN 19116 1070 14 , , , 19116 1070 15 a a DT 19116 1070 16 connection connection NN 19116 1070 17 from from IN 19116 1070 18 one one CD 19116 1070 19 thing thing NN 19116 1070 20 to to IN 19116 1070 21 another another DT 19116 1070 22 . . . 19116 1071 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 1071 2 can can MD 19116 1071 3 be be VB 19116 1071 4 taken take VBN 19116 1071 5 anywhere anywhere RB 19116 1071 6 with with IN 19116 1071 7 any any DT 19116 1071 8 other other JJ 19116 1071 9 sound sound NN 19116 1071 10 ; ; : 19116 1071 11 and and CC 19116 1071 12 thence thence VB 19116 1071 13 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1071 14 may may MD 19116 1071 15 be be VB 19116 1071 16 seen see VBN 19116 1071 17 how how WRB 19116 1071 18 elastic elastic JJ 19116 1071 19 the the DT 19116 1071 20 organs organ NNS 19116 1071 21 can can MD 19116 1071 22 be be VB 19116 1071 23 when when WRB 19116 1071 24 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1071 25 are be VBP 19116 1071 26 skilfully skilfully RB 19116 1071 27 managed manage VBN 19116 1071 28 . . . 19116 1072 1 The the DT 19116 1072 2 chief chief JJ 19116 1072 3 object object NN 19116 1072 4 of of IN 19116 1072 5 the the DT 19116 1072 6 great great JJ 19116 1072 7 scale scale NN 19116 1072 8 is be VBZ 19116 1072 9 to to TO 19116 1072 10 secure secure VB 19116 1072 11 the the DT 19116 1072 12 pliant pliant JJ 19116 1072 13 , , , 19116 1072 14 sustained sustained JJ 19116 1072 15 use use NN 19116 1072 16 of of IN 19116 1072 17 the the DT 19116 1072 18 breath breath NN 19116 1072 19 , , , 19116 1072 20 precision precision NN 19116 1072 21 in in IN 19116 1072 22 the the DT 19116 1072 23 preparation preparation NN 19116 1072 24 of of IN 19116 1072 25 the the DT 19116 1072 26 propagation propagation NN 19116 1072 27 form form NN 19116 1072 28 , , , 19116 1072 29 the the DT 19116 1072 30 proper proper JJ 19116 1072 31 mixture mixture NN 19116 1072 32 of of IN 19116 1072 33 the the DT 19116 1072 34 vowels vowel NNS 19116 1072 35 which which WDT 19116 1072 36 aid aid NN 19116 1072 37 in in IN 19116 1072 38 placing place VBG 19116 1072 39 the the DT 19116 1072 40 organs organ NNS 19116 1072 41 in in IN 19116 1072 42 the the DT 19116 1072 43 right right JJ 19116 1072 44 position position NN 19116 1072 45 for for IN 19116 1072 46 the the DT 19116 1072 47 tone tone NN 19116 1072 48 , , , 19116 1072 49 to to TO 19116 1072 50 be be VB 19116 1072 51 changed change VBN 19116 1072 52 for for IN 19116 1072 53 every every DT 19116 1072 54 different different JJ 19116 1072 55 tone tone NN 19116 1072 56 , , , 19116 1072 57 although although IN 19116 1072 58 imperceptibly imperceptibly RB 19116 1072 59 ; ; : 19116 1072 60 further further RB 19116 1072 61 , , , 19116 1072 62 the the DT 19116 1072 63 intelligent intelligent JJ 19116 1072 64 use use NN 19116 1072 65 of of IN 19116 1072 66 the the DT 19116 1072 67 resonance resonance NN 19116 1072 68 of of IN 19116 1072 69 the the DT 19116 1072 70 palate palate NN 19116 1072 71 and and CC 19116 1072 72 head head NN 19116 1072 73 cavities cavity NNS 19116 1072 74 , , , 19116 1072 75 especially especially RB 19116 1072 76 the the DT 19116 1072 77 latter latter JJ 19116 1072 78 , , , 19116 1072 79 whose whose WP$ 19116 1072 80 tones tone NNS 19116 1072 81 , , , 19116 1072 82 soaring soar VBG 19116 1072 83 above above IN 19116 1072 84 everything everything NN 19116 1072 85 else else RB 19116 1072 86 , , , 19116 1072 87 form form VB 19116 1072 88 the the DT 19116 1072 89 connection connection NN 19116 1072 90 with with IN 19116 1072 91 the the DT 19116 1072 92 nasal nasal NN 19116 1072 93 quality quality NN 19116 1072 94 for for IN 19116 1072 95 the the DT 19116 1072 96 whole whole JJ 19116 1072 97 scale scale NN 19116 1072 98 . . . 19116 1073 1 The the DT 19116 1073 2 scale scale NN 19116 1073 3 must must MD 19116 1073 4 be be VB 19116 1073 5 practised practise VBN 19116 1073 6 without without IN 19116 1073 7 too too RB 19116 1073 8 strenuous strenuous JJ 19116 1073 9 exertion exertion NN 19116 1073 10 , , , 19116 1073 11 but but CC 19116 1073 12 not not RB 19116 1073 13 without without IN 19116 1073 14 power power NN 19116 1073 15 , , , 19116 1073 16 gradually gradually RB 19116 1073 17 extending extend VBG 19116 1073 18 over over IN 19116 1073 19 the the DT 19116 1073 20 entire entire JJ 19116 1073 21 compass compass NN 19116 1073 22 of of IN 19116 1073 23 the the DT 19116 1073 24 voice voice NN 19116 1073 25 ; ; , 19116 1073 26 and and CC 19116 1073 27 that that DT 19116 1073 28 is be VBZ 19116 1073 29 , , , 19116 1073 30 if if IN 19116 1073 31 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1073 32 is be VBZ 19116 1073 33 to to TO 19116 1073 34 be be VB 19116 1073 35 perfect perfect JJ 19116 1073 36 , , , 19116 1073 37 over over IN 19116 1073 38 a a DT 19116 1073 39 compass compass NN 19116 1073 40 of of IN 19116 1073 41 two two CD 19116 1073 42 octaves octave NNS 19116 1073 43 . . . 19116 1074 1 These these DT 19116 1074 2 two two CD 19116 1074 3 octaves octave NNS 19116 1074 4 will will MD 19116 1074 5 have have VB 19116 1074 6 been be VBN 19116 1074 7 covered cover VBN 19116 1074 8 , , , 19116 1074 9 when when WRB 19116 1074 10 , , , 19116 1074 11 advancing advance VBG 19116 1074 12 the the DT 19116 1074 13 starting starting NN 19116 1074 14 - - HYPH 19116 1074 15 point point NN 19116 1074 16 by by IN 19116 1074 17 semitones semitone NNS 19116 1074 18 , , , 19116 1074 19 the the DT 19116 1074 20 scale scale NN 19116 1074 21 has have VBZ 19116 1074 22 been be VBN 19116 1074 23 carried carry VBN 19116 1074 24 up up RP 19116 1074 25 through through IN 19116 1074 26 an an DT 19116 1074 27 entire entire JJ 19116 1074 28 octave octave NN 19116 1074 29 . . . 19116 1075 1 So so RB 19116 1075 2 much much JJ 19116 1075 3 every every DT 19116 1075 4 voice voice NN 19116 1075 5 can can MD 19116 1075 6 finally finally RB 19116 1075 7 accomplish accomplish VB 19116 1075 8 , , , 19116 1075 9 even even RB 19116 1075 10 if if IN 19116 1075 11 the the DT 19116 1075 12 high high JJ 19116 1075 13 notes note NNS 19116 1075 14 must must MD 19116 1075 15 be be VB 19116 1075 16 very very RB 19116 1075 17 feeble feeble JJ 19116 1075 18 . . . 19116 1076 1 The the DT 19116 1076 2 great great JJ 19116 1076 3 scale scale NN 19116 1076 4 , , , 19116 1076 5 properly properly RB 19116 1076 6 elaborated elaborate VBN 19116 1076 7 in in IN 19116 1076 8 practice practice NN 19116 1076 9 , , , 19116 1076 10 accomplishes accomplish VBZ 19116 1076 11 wonders wonder NNS 19116 1076 12 : : : 19116 1076 13 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1076 14 equalizes equalize VBZ 19116 1076 15 the the DT 19116 1076 16 voice voice NN 19116 1076 17 , , , 19116 1076 18 makes make VBZ 19116 1076 19 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1076 20 flexible flexible JJ 19116 1076 21 and and CC 19116 1076 22 noble noble JJ 19116 1076 23 , , , 19116 1076 24 gives give VBZ 19116 1076 25 strength strength NN 19116 1076 26 to to IN 19116 1076 27 all all DT 19116 1076 28 weak weak JJ 19116 1076 29 places place NNS 19116 1076 30 , , , 19116 1076 31 operates operate VBZ 19116 1076 32 to to TO 19116 1076 33 repair repair VB 19116 1076 34 all all DT 19116 1076 35 faults fault NNS 19116 1076 36 and and CC 19116 1076 37 breaks break NNS 19116 1076 38 that that WDT 19116 1076 39 exist exist VBP 19116 1076 40 , , , 19116 1076 41 and and CC 19116 1076 42 controls control VBZ 19116 1076 43 the the DT 19116 1076 44 voice voice NN 19116 1076 45 to to IN 19116 1076 46 the the DT 19116 1076 47 very very JJ 19116 1076 48 heart heart NN 19116 1076 49 . . . 19116 1077 1 Nothing nothing NN 19116 1077 2 escapes escape VBZ 19116 1077 3 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1077 4 . . . 19116 1078 1 By by IN 19116 1078 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1078 3 ability ability NN 19116 1078 4 as as RB 19116 1078 5 well well RB 19116 1078 6 as as IN 19116 1078 7 inability inability NN 19116 1078 8 is be VBZ 19116 1078 9 brought bring VBN 19116 1078 10 to to IN 19116 1078 11 light light NN 19116 1078 12 -- -- : 19116 1078 13 something something NN 19116 1078 14 that that WDT 19116 1078 15 is be VBZ 19116 1078 16 extremely extremely RB 19116 1078 17 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 19116 1078 18 to to IN 19116 1078 19 those those DT 19116 1078 20 without without IN 19116 1078 21 ability ability NN 19116 1078 22 . . . 19116 1079 1 In in IN 19116 1079 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1079 3 opinion opinion NN 19116 1079 4 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1079 5 is be VBZ 19116 1079 6 the the DT 19116 1079 7 ideal ideal JJ 19116 1079 8 exercise exercise NN 19116 1079 9 , , , 19116 1079 10 but but CC 19116 1079 11 the the DT 19116 1079 12 most most RBS 19116 1079 13 difficult difficult JJ 19116 1079 14 one one NN 19116 1079 15 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1079 16 know know VBP 19116 1079 17 . . . 19116 1080 1 By by IN 19116 1080 2 devoting devote VBG 19116 1080 3 forty forty CD 19116 1080 4 minutes minute NNS 19116 1080 5 to to IN 19116 1080 6 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1080 7 every every DT 19116 1080 8 day day NN 19116 1080 9 , , , 19116 1080 10 a a DT 19116 1080 11 consciousness consciousness NN 19116 1080 12 of of IN 19116 1080 13 certainty certainty NN 19116 1080 14 and and CC 19116 1080 15 strength strength NN 19116 1080 16 will will MD 19116 1080 17 be be VB 19116 1080 18 gained gain VBN 19116 1080 19 that that IN 19116 1080 20 ten ten CD 19116 1080 21 hours hour NNS 19116 1080 22 a a DT 19116 1080 23 day day NN 19116 1080 24 of of IN 19116 1080 25 any any DT 19116 1080 26 other other JJ 19116 1080 27 exercise exercise NN 19116 1080 28 can can MD 19116 1080 29 not not RB 19116 1080 30 give give VB 19116 1080 31 . . . 19116 1081 1 This this DT 19116 1081 2 should should MD 19116 1081 3 be be VB 19116 1081 4 the the DT 19116 1081 5 chief chief JJ 19116 1081 6 test test NN 19116 1081 7 in in IN 19116 1081 8 all all DT 19116 1081 9 conservatories conservatory NNS 19116 1081 10 . . . 19116 1082 1 If if IN 19116 1082 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1082 3 were be VBD 19116 1082 4 at at IN 19116 1082 5 the the DT 19116 1082 6 head head NN 19116 1082 7 of of IN 19116 1082 8 one one CD 19116 1082 9 , , , 19116 1082 10 the the DT 19116 1082 11 pupils pupil NNS 19116 1082 12 should should MD 19116 1082 13 be be VB 19116 1082 14 allowed allow VBN 19116 1082 15 for for IN 19116 1082 16 the the DT 19116 1082 17 first first JJ 19116 1082 18 three three CD 19116 1082 19 years year NNS 19116 1082 20 to to TO 19116 1082 21 sing sing VB 19116 1082 22 at at IN 19116 1082 23 the the DT 19116 1082 24 examinations examination NNS 19116 1082 25 only only RB 19116 1082 26 _ _ NNP 19116 1082 27 difficult difficult JJ 19116 1082 28 _ _ NNP 19116 1082 29 exercises exercise NNS 19116 1082 30 , , , 19116 1082 31 like like IN 19116 1082 32 this this DT 19116 1082 33 great great JJ 19116 1082 34 scale scale NN 19116 1082 35 , , , 19116 1082 36 before before IN 19116 1082 37 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1082 38 should should MD 19116 1082 39 be be VB 19116 1082 40 allowed allow VBN 19116 1082 41 to to TO 19116 1082 42 think think VB 19116 1082 43 of of IN 19116 1082 44 singing singe VBG 19116 1082 45 a a DT 19116 1082 46 song song NN 19116 1082 47 or or CC 19116 1082 48 an an DT 19116 1082 49 aria aria NN 19116 1082 50 , , , 19116 1082 51 which which WDT 19116 1082 52 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1082 53 regard regard VBP 19116 1082 54 only only RB 19116 1082 55 as as IN 19116 1082 56 cloaks cloak NNS 19116 1082 57 for for IN 19116 1082 58 incompetency incompetency NN 19116 1082 59 . . . 19116 1083 1 For for IN 19116 1083 2 teaching teach VBG 19116 1083 3 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1083 4 this this DT 19116 1083 5 scale scale NN 19116 1083 6 -- -- : 19116 1083 7 this this DT 19116 1083 8 guardian guardian NN 19116 1083 9 angel angel NN 19116 1083 10 of of IN 19116 1083 11 the the DT 19116 1083 12 voice voice NN 19116 1083 13 -- -- : 19116 1083 14 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1083 15 can can MD 19116 1083 16 not not RB 19116 1083 17 be be VB 19116 1083 18 thankful thankful JJ 19116 1083 19 enough enough RB 19116 1083 20 to to IN 19116 1083 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1083 22 mother mother NN 19116 1083 23 . . . 19116 1084 1 In in IN 19116 1084 2 earlier early JJR 19116 1084 3 years year NNS 19116 1084 4 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1084 5 used use VBD 19116 1084 6 to to TO 19116 1084 7 like like VB 19116 1084 8 to to TO 19116 1084 9 express express VB 19116 1084 10 myself -PRON- PRP 19116 1084 11 freely freely RB 19116 1084 12 about about IN 19116 1084 13 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1084 14 . . . 19116 1085 1 There there EX 19116 1085 2 was be VBD 19116 1085 3 a a DT 19116 1085 4 time time NN 19116 1085 5 when when WRB 19116 1085 6 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1085 7 imagined imagine VBD 19116 1085 8 that that IN 19116 1085 9 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1085 10 strained strain VBD 19116 1085 11 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1085 12 . . . 19116 1086 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1086 2 mother mother NN 19116 1086 3 often often RB 19116 1086 4 ended end VBD 19116 1086 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1086 6 warnings warning NNS 19116 1086 7 at at IN 19116 1086 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1086 9 neglect neglect NN 19116 1086 10 of of IN 19116 1086 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1086 12 with with IN 19116 1086 13 the the DT 19116 1086 14 words word NNS 19116 1086 15 , , , 19116 1086 16 " " `` 19116 1086 17 You -PRON- PRP 19116 1086 18 will will MD 19116 1086 19 be be VB 19116 1086 20 very very RB 19116 1086 21 sorry sorry JJ 19116 1086 22 for for IN 19116 1086 23 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1086 24 ! ! . 19116 1086 25 " " '' 19116 1087 1 And and CC 19116 1087 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1087 3 was be VBD 19116 1087 4 very very RB 19116 1087 5 sorry sorry JJ 19116 1087 6 for for IN 19116 1087 7 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1087 8 . . . 19116 1088 1 At at IN 19116 1088 2 one one CD 19116 1088 3 time time NN 19116 1088 4 , , , 19116 1088 5 when when WRB 19116 1088 6 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1088 7 was be VBD 19116 1088 8 about about JJ 19116 1088 9 to to TO 19116 1088 10 be be VB 19116 1088 11 subjected subject VBN 19116 1088 12 to to IN 19116 1088 13 great great JJ 19116 1088 14 exertions exertion NNS 19116 1088 15 , , , 19116 1088 16 and and CC 19116 1088 17 did do VBD 19116 1088 18 not not RB 19116 1088 19 practise practise VB 19116 1088 20 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1088 21 every every DT 19116 1088 22 day day NN 19116 1088 23 , , , 19116 1088 24 but but CC 19116 1088 25 thought think VBD 19116 1088 26 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1088 27 was be VBD 19116 1088 28 enough enough JJ 19116 1088 29 to to TO 19116 1088 30 sing sing VB 19116 1088 31 coloratura coloratura NNP 19116 1088 32 fireworks firework NNS 19116 1088 33 , , , 19116 1088 34 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1088 35 soon soon RB 19116 1088 36 became become VBD 19116 1088 37 aware aware JJ 19116 1088 38 that that IN 19116 1088 39 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1088 40 transition transition NN 19116 1088 41 tones tone NNS 19116 1088 42 would would MD 19116 1088 43 no no RB 19116 1088 44 longer longer RB 19116 1088 45 endure endure VB 19116 1088 46 the the DT 19116 1088 47 strain strain NN 19116 1088 48 , , , 19116 1088 49 began begin VBD 19116 1088 50 easily easily RB 19116 1088 51 to to IN 19116 1088 52 waver waver NN 19116 1088 53 , , , 19116 1088 54 or or CC 19116 1088 55 threatened threaten VBD 19116 1088 56 even even RB 19116 1088 57 to to TO 19116 1088 58 become become VB 19116 1088 59 too too RB 19116 1088 60 flat flat JJ 19116 1088 61 . . . 19116 1089 1 The the DT 19116 1089 2 realization realization NN 19116 1089 3 of of IN 19116 1089 4 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1089 5 was be VBD 19116 1089 6 terrible terrible JJ 19116 1089 7 ! ! . 19116 1090 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 1090 2 cost cost VBD 19116 1090 3 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1090 4 many many JJ 19116 1090 5 , , , 19116 1090 6 many many JJ 19116 1090 7 years year NNS 19116 1090 8 of of IN 19116 1090 9 the the DT 19116 1090 10 hardest hard JJS 19116 1090 11 and and CC 19116 1090 12 most most RBS 19116 1090 13 careful careful JJ 19116 1090 14 study study NN 19116 1090 15 ; ; : 19116 1090 16 and and CC 19116 1090 17 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1090 18 finally finally RB 19116 1090 19 brought bring VBD 19116 1090 20 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1090 21 to to TO 19116 1090 22 realize realize VB 19116 1090 23 the the DT 19116 1090 24 necessity necessity NN 19116 1090 25 of of IN 19116 1090 26 exercising exercise VBG 19116 1090 27 the the DT 19116 1090 28 vocal vocal JJ 19116 1090 29 organs organ NNS 19116 1090 30 continually continually RB 19116 1090 31 , , , 19116 1090 32 and and CC 19116 1090 33 in in IN 19116 1090 34 the the DT 19116 1090 35 proper proper JJ 19116 1090 36 way way NN 19116 1090 37 , , , 19116 1090 38 if if IN 19116 1090 39 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1090 40 wished wish VBD 19116 1090 41 always always RB 19116 1090 42 to to TO 19116 1090 43 be be VB 19116 1090 44 able able JJ 19116 1090 45 to to TO 19116 1090 46 rely rely VB 19116 1090 47 on on IN 19116 1090 48 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1090 49 . . . 19116 1091 1 Practice practice NN 19116 1091 2 , , , 19116 1091 3 and and CC 19116 1091 4 especially especially RB 19116 1091 5 the the DT 19116 1091 6 practice practice NN 19116 1091 7 of of IN 19116 1091 8 the the DT 19116 1091 9 great great JJ 19116 1091 10 , , , 19116 1091 11 slow slow JJ 19116 1091 12 scale scale NN 19116 1091 13 , , , 19116 1091 14 is be VBZ 19116 1091 15 the the DT 19116 1091 16 only only JJ 19116 1091 17 cure cure NN 19116 1091 18 for for IN 19116 1091 19 all all DT 19116 1091 20 injuries injury NNS 19116 1091 21 , , , 19116 1091 22 and and CC 19116 1091 23 at at IN 19116 1091 24 the the DT 19116 1091 25 same same JJ 19116 1091 26 time time NN 19116 1091 27 the the DT 19116 1091 28 most most RBS 19116 1091 29 excellent excellent JJ 19116 1091 30 means mean NNS 19116 1091 31 of of IN 19116 1091 32 fortification fortification NN 19116 1091 33 against against IN 19116 1091 34 all all RB 19116 1091 35 over over NN 19116 1091 36 - - HYPH 19116 1091 37 exertion exertion NN 19116 1091 38 . . . 19116 1092 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1092 2 sing sing VBP 19116 1092 3 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1092 4 every every DT 19116 1092 5 day day NN 19116 1092 6 , , , 19116 1092 7 often often RB 19116 1092 8 twice twice RB 19116 1092 9 , , , 19116 1092 10 even even RB 19116 1092 11 if if IN 19116 1092 12 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1092 13 have have VBP 19116 1092 14 to to TO 19116 1092 15 sing sing VB 19116 1092 16 one one CD 19116 1092 17 of of IN 19116 1092 18 the the DT 19116 1092 19 greatest great JJS 19116 1092 20 rôles rôle NNS 19116 1092 21 in in IN 19116 1092 22 the the DT 19116 1092 23 evening evening NN 19116 1092 24 . . . 19116 1093 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1093 2 can can MD 19116 1093 3 rely rely VB 19116 1093 4 absolutely absolutely RB 19116 1093 5 on on IN 19116 1093 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1093 7 assistance assistance NN 19116 1093 8 . . . 19116 1094 1 If if IN 19116 1094 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1094 3 had have VBD 19116 1094 4 imparted impart VBN 19116 1094 5 nothing nothing NN 19116 1094 6 else else RB 19116 1094 7 to to IN 19116 1094 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1094 9 pupils pupil NNS 19116 1094 10 but but CC 19116 1094 11 the the DT 19116 1094 12 ability ability NN 19116 1094 13 to to TO 19116 1094 14 sing sing VB 19116 1094 15 this this DT 19116 1094 16 one one CD 19116 1094 17 great great JJ 19116 1094 18 exercise exercise NN 19116 1094 19 well well UH 19116 1094 20 , , , 19116 1094 21 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1094 22 would would MD 19116 1094 23 possess possess VB 19116 1094 24 a a DT 19116 1094 25 capital capital NN 19116 1094 26 fund fund NN 19116 1094 27 of of IN 19116 1094 28 knowledge knowledge NN 19116 1094 29 which which WDT 19116 1094 30 must must MD 19116 1094 31 infallibly infallibly RB 19116 1094 32 bring bring VB 19116 1094 33 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1094 34 a a DT 19116 1094 35 rich rich JJ 19116 1094 36 return return NN 19116 1094 37 on on IN 19116 1094 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1094 39 voices voice NNS 19116 1094 40 . . . 19116 1095 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1095 2 often often RB 19116 1095 3 take take VBP 19116 1095 4 fifty fifty CD 19116 1095 5 minutes minute NNS 19116 1095 6 to to TO 19116 1095 7 go go VB 19116 1095 8 through through IN 19116 1095 9 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1095 10 only only RB 19116 1095 11 once once RB 19116 1095 12 , , , 19116 1095 13 for for IN 19116 1095 14 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1095 15 let let VBP 19116 1095 16 no no DT 19116 1095 17 tone tone NN 19116 1095 18 pass pass NN 19116 1095 19 that that WDT 19116 1095 20 is be VBZ 19116 1095 21 lacking lack VBG 19116 1095 22 in in IN 19116 1095 23 any any DT 19116 1095 24 degree degree NN 19116 1095 25 in in IN 19116 1095 26 pitch pitch NN 19116 1095 27 , , , 19116 1095 28 power power NN 19116 1095 29 , , , 19116 1095 30 and and CC 19116 1095 31 duration duration NN 19116 1095 32 , , , 19116 1095 33 or or CC 19116 1095 34 in in IN 19116 1095 35 a a DT 19116 1095 36 single single JJ 19116 1095 37 vibration vibration NN 19116 1095 38 of of IN 19116 1095 39 the the DT 19116 1095 40 propagation propagation NN 19116 1095 41 form form NN 19116 1095 42 . . . 19116 1096 1 SECTION section NN 19116 1096 2 XXXIII xxxiii NN 19116 1096 3 VELOCITY VELOCITY NNP 19116 1096 4 Singers Singers NNPS 19116 1096 5 , , , 19116 1096 6 male male NN 19116 1096 7 and and CC 19116 1096 8 female female JJ 19116 1096 9 , , , 19116 1096 10 who who WP 19116 1096 11 are be VBP 19116 1096 12 lacking lack VBG 19116 1096 13 velocity velocity NN 19116 1096 14 and and CC 19116 1096 15 the the DT 19116 1096 16 power power NN 19116 1096 17 of of IN 19116 1096 18 trilling trilling NN 19116 1096 19 , , , 19116 1096 20 seem seem VB 19116 1096 21 to to IN 19116 1096 22 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1096 23 like like IN 19116 1096 24 horses horse NNS 19116 1096 25 without without IN 19116 1096 26 tails tail NNS 19116 1096 27 . . . 19116 1097 1 Both both DT 19116 1097 2 of of IN 19116 1097 3 these these DT 19116 1097 4 things thing NNS 19116 1097 5 belong belong VBP 19116 1097 6 to to IN 19116 1097 7 the the DT 19116 1097 8 art art NN 19116 1097 9 of of IN 19116 1097 10 song song NN 19116 1097 11 , , , 19116 1097 12 and and CC 19116 1097 13 are be VBP 19116 1097 14 inseparable inseparable JJ 19116 1097 15 from from IN 19116 1097 16 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1097 17 . . . 19116 1098 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 1098 2 is be VBZ 19116 1098 3 a a DT 19116 1098 4 matter matter NN 19116 1098 5 of of IN 19116 1098 6 indifference indifference NN 19116 1098 7 whether whether IN 19116 1098 8 the the DT 19116 1098 9 singer singer NN 19116 1098 10 has have VBZ 19116 1098 11 to to TO 19116 1098 12 use use VB 19116 1098 13 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1098 14 or or CC 19116 1098 15 not not RB 19116 1098 16 ; ; : 19116 1098 17 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1098 18 must must MD 19116 1098 19 be be VB 19116 1098 20 able able JJ 19116 1098 21 to to TO 19116 1098 22 . . . 19116 1099 1 The the DT 19116 1099 2 teacher teacher NN 19116 1099 3 who who WP 19116 1099 4 neither neither CC 19116 1099 5 teaches teach VBZ 19116 1099 6 nor nor CC 19116 1099 7 can can MD 19116 1099 8 teach teach VB 19116 1099 9 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1099 10 to to IN 19116 1099 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1099 12 pupils pupil NNS 19116 1099 13 is be VBZ 19116 1099 14 a a DT 19116 1099 15 _ _ NNP 19116 1099 16 bad bad JJ 19116 1099 17 teacher teacher NN 19116 1099 18 _ _ NNP 19116 1099 19 ; ; : 19116 1099 20 the the DT 19116 1099 21 pupil pupil NN 19116 1099 22 who who WP 19116 1099 23 , , , 19116 1099 24 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 19116 1099 25 the the DT 19116 1099 26 urgent urgent JJ 19116 1099 27 warnings warning NNS 19116 1099 28 of of IN 19116 1099 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1099 30 teacher teacher NN 19116 1099 31 , , , 19116 1099 32 neglects neglect VBZ 19116 1099 33 the the DT 19116 1099 34 exercises exercise NNS 19116 1099 35 that that WDT 19116 1099 36 can can MD 19116 1099 37 help help VB 19116 1099 38 him -PRON- PRP 19116 1099 39 to to TO 19116 1099 40 acquire acquire VB 19116 1099 41 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1099 42 , , , 19116 1099 43 and and CC 19116 1099 44 fails fail VBZ 19116 1099 45 to to TO 19116 1099 46 perfect perfect VB 19116 1099 47 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 1099 48 in in IN 19116 1099 49 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1099 50 , , , 19116 1099 51 is be VBZ 19116 1099 52 a a DT 19116 1099 53 _ _ NNP 19116 1099 54 bungler bungler NN 19116 1099 55 _ _ NNP 19116 1099 56 . . . 19116 1100 1 There there EX 19116 1100 2 is be VBZ 19116 1100 3 no no DT 19116 1100 4 excuse excuse NN 19116 1100 5 for for IN 19116 1100 6 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1100 7 but but CC 19116 1100 8 lack lack NN 19116 1100 9 of of IN 19116 1100 10 talent talent NN 19116 1100 11 , , , 19116 1100 12 or or CC 19116 1100 13 laziness laziness NN 19116 1100 14 ; ; : 19116 1100 15 and and CC 19116 1100 16 neither neither DT 19116 1100 17 has have VBZ 19116 1100 18 any any DT 19116 1100 19 place place NN 19116 1100 20 in in IN 19116 1100 21 the the DT 19116 1100 22 higher high JJR 19116 1100 23 walks walk NNS 19116 1100 24 of of IN 19116 1100 25 art art NN 19116 1100 26 . . . 19116 1101 1 To to TO 19116 1101 2 give give VB 19116 1101 3 the the DT 19116 1101 4 voice voice NN 19116 1101 5 velocity velocity NN 19116 1101 6 , , , 19116 1101 7 practise practise VB 19116 1101 8 first first RB 19116 1101 9 slowly slowly RB 19116 1101 10 , , , 19116 1101 11 then then RB 19116 1101 12 faster fast RBR 19116 1101 13 and and CC 19116 1101 14 faster fast RBR 19116 1101 15 , , , 19116 1101 16 figures figure NNS 19116 1101 17 of of IN 19116 1101 18 five five CD 19116 1101 19 , , , 19116 1101 20 six six CD 19116 1101 21 , , , 19116 1101 22 seven seven CD 19116 1101 23 , , , 19116 1101 24 and and CC 19116 1101 25 eight eight CD 19116 1101 26 notes note NNS 19116 1101 27 , , , 19116 1101 28 etc etc FW 19116 1101 29 . . FW 19116 1101 30 , , , 19116 1101 31 upward upward RB 19116 1101 32 and and CC 19116 1101 33 downward downward RB 19116 1101 34 . . . 19116 1102 1 If if IN 19116 1102 2 one one PRP 19116 1102 3 has have VBZ 19116 1102 4 well well RB 19116 1102 5 mastered master VBN 19116 1102 6 the the DT 19116 1102 7 great great JJ 19116 1102 8 , , , 19116 1102 9 slow slow JJ 19116 1102 10 scale scale NN 19116 1102 11 , , , 19116 1102 12 with with IN 19116 1102 13 the the DT 19116 1102 14 nasal nasal NN 19116 1102 15 connection connection NN 19116 1102 16 , , , 19116 1102 17 skill skill NN 19116 1102 18 in in IN 19116 1102 19 singing singe VBG 19116 1102 20 rapid rapid JJ 19116 1102 21 passages passage NNS 19116 1102 22 will will MD 19116 1102 23 be be VB 19116 1102 24 developed develop VBN 19116 1102 25 quite quite RB 19116 1102 26 of of IN 19116 1102 27 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 1102 28 , , , 19116 1102 29 because because IN 19116 1102 30 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1102 31 both both DT 19116 1102 32 rest rest VBP 19116 1102 33 on on IN 19116 1102 34 the the DT 19116 1102 35 same same JJ 19116 1102 36 foundation foundation NN 19116 1102 37 , , , 19116 1102 38 and and CC 19116 1102 39 without without IN 19116 1102 40 the the DT 19116 1102 41 preliminary preliminary JJ 19116 1102 42 practice practice NN 19116 1102 43 can can MD 19116 1102 44 never never RB 19116 1102 45 be be VB 19116 1102 46 understood understand VBN 19116 1102 47 . . . 19116 1103 1 Put put VB 19116 1103 2 the the DT 19116 1103 3 palate palate NN 19116 1103 4 into into IN 19116 1103 5 the the DT 19116 1103 6 nasal nasal NN 19116 1103 7 position position NN 19116 1103 8 , , , 19116 1103 9 the the DT 19116 1103 10 larynx larynx NN 19116 1103 11 upon upon IN 19116 1103 12 _ _ NNP 19116 1103 13 oe oe NNP 19116 1103 14 _ _ NNP 19116 1103 15 ; ; : 19116 1103 16 attack attack VB 19116 1103 17 the the DT 19116 1103 18 lowest low JJS 19116 1103 19 tone tone NN 19116 1103 20 of of IN 19116 1103 21 the the DT 19116 1103 22 figure figure NN 19116 1103 23 with with IN 19116 1103 24 the the DT 19116 1103 25 thought thought NN 19116 1103 26 of of IN 19116 1103 27 the the DT 19116 1103 28 highest high JJS 19116 1103 29 ; ; : 19116 1103 30 force force VB 19116 1103 31 the the DT 19116 1103 32 breath breath NN 19116 1103 33 , , , 19116 1103 34 as as IN 19116 1103 35 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1103 36 streams stream VBZ 19116 1103 37 very very RB 19116 1103 38 vigorously vigorously RB 19116 1103 39 forth forth RB 19116 1103 40 from from IN 19116 1103 41 the the DT 19116 1103 42 larynx larynx NN 19116 1103 43 , , , 19116 1103 44 toward toward IN 19116 1103 45 the the DT 19116 1103 46 nose nose NN 19116 1103 47 , , , 19116 1103 48 but but CC 19116 1103 49 allow allow VB 19116 1103 50 the the DT 19116 1103 51 head head NN 19116 1103 52 current current JJ 19116 1103 53 entire entire JJ 19116 1103 54 freedom freedom NN 19116 1103 55 , , , 19116 1103 56 without without IN 19116 1103 57 entirely entirely RB 19116 1103 58 doing do VBG 19116 1103 59 away away RB 19116 1103 60 with with IN 19116 1103 61 the the DT 19116 1103 62 nasal nasal NN 19116 1103 63 quality quality NN 19116 1103 64 ; ; : 19116 1103 65 and and CC 19116 1103 66 then then RB 19116 1103 67 run run VB 19116 1103 68 up up RP 19116 1103 69 the the DT 19116 1103 70 scale scale NN 19116 1103 71 with with IN 19116 1103 72 great great JJ 19116 1103 73 firmness firmness NN 19116 1103 74 . . . 19116 1104 1 In in IN 19116 1104 2 descending descending NN 19116 1104 3 , , , 19116 1104 4 keep keep VB 19116 1104 5 the the DT 19116 1104 6 form form NN 19116 1104 7 of of IN 19116 1104 8 the the DT 19116 1104 9 highest high JJS 19116 1104 10 tone tone NN 19116 1104 11 , , , 19116 1104 12 even even RB 19116 1104 13 if if IN 19116 1104 14 there there EX 19116 1104 15 should should MD 19116 1104 16 be be VB 19116 1104 17 eight eight CD 19116 1104 18 to to TO 19116 1104 19 twelve twelve CD 19116 1104 20 tones tone NNS 19116 1104 21 in in IN 19116 1104 22 the the DT 19116 1104 23 passage passage NN 19116 1104 24 , , , 19116 1104 25 so so IN 19116 1104 26 that that IN 19116 1104 27 the the DT 19116 1104 28 scale scale NN 19116 1104 29 slides slide VBZ 19116 1104 30 down down RP 19116 1104 31 , , , 19116 1104 32 not not RB 19116 1104 33 a a DT 19116 1104 34 pair pair NN 19116 1104 35 of of IN 19116 1104 36 stairs stair NNS 19116 1104 37 , , , 19116 1104 38 but but CC 19116 1104 39 a a DT 19116 1104 40 smooth smooth JJ 19116 1104 41 track track NN 19116 1104 42 , , , 19116 1104 43 the the DT 19116 1104 44 highest high JJS 19116 1104 45 tone tone NN 19116 1104 46 affording affording NN 19116 1104 47 , , , 19116 1104 48 as as IN 19116 1104 49 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1104 50 were be VBD 19116 1104 51 , , , 19116 1104 52 a a DT 19116 1104 53 guarantee guarantee NN 19116 1104 54 that that IN 19116 1104 55 on on IN 19116 1104 56 the the DT 19116 1104 57 way way NN 19116 1104 58 there there EX 19116 1104 59 shall shall MD 19116 1104 60 be be VB 19116 1104 61 no no DT 19116 1104 62 impediment impediment NN 19116 1104 63 or or CC 19116 1104 64 sudden sudden JJ 19116 1104 65 drop drop NN 19116 1104 66 . . . 19116 1105 1 The the DT 19116 1105 2 resonance resonance NN 19116 1105 3 form form NN 19116 1105 4 , , , 19116 1105 5 kept keep VBD 19116 1105 6 firm firm JJ 19116 1105 7 and and CC 19116 1105 8 tense tense JJ 19116 1105 9 , , , 19116 1105 10 must must MD 19116 1105 11 adapt adapt VB 19116 1105 12 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 1105 13 with with IN 19116 1105 14 the the DT 19116 1105 15 utmost utmost JJ 19116 1105 16 freedom freedom NN 19116 1105 17 to to IN 19116 1105 18 the the DT 19116 1105 19 thought thought NN 19116 1105 20 of of IN 19116 1105 21 every every DT 19116 1105 22 tone tone NN 19116 1105 23 , , , 19116 1105 24 and and CC 19116 1105 25 with with IN 19116 1105 26 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1105 27 , , , 19116 1105 28 to to IN 19116 1105 29 the the DT 19116 1105 30 breath breath NN 19116 1105 31 . . . 19116 1106 1 The the DT 19116 1106 2 pressure pressure NN 19116 1106 3 of of IN 19116 1106 4 the the DT 19116 1106 5 breath breath NN 19116 1106 6 against against IN 19116 1106 7 the the DT 19116 1106 8 chest chest NN 19116 1106 9 must must MD 19116 1106 10 not not RB 19116 1106 11 be be VB 19116 1106 12 diminished diminish VBN 19116 1106 13 , , , 19116 1106 14 but but CC 19116 1106 15 must must MD 19116 1106 16 be be VB 19116 1106 17 unceasing uncease VBG 19116 1106 18 . . . 19116 1107 1 To to IN 19116 1107 2 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1107 3 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1107 4 is be VBZ 19116 1107 5 always always RB 19116 1107 6 as as IN 19116 1107 7 if if IN 19116 1107 8 the the DT 19116 1107 9 pitch pitch NN 19116 1107 10 of of IN 19116 1107 11 the the DT 19116 1107 12 highest high JJS 19116 1107 13 tone tone NN 19116 1107 14 were be VBD 19116 1107 15 already already RB 19116 1107 16 contained contain VBN 19116 1107 17 in in IN 19116 1107 18 the the DT 19116 1107 19 lowest low JJS 19116 1107 20 , , , 19116 1107 21 so so RB 19116 1107 22 strongly strongly RB 19116 1107 23 concentrated concentrated JJ 19116 1107 24 upon upon IN 19116 1107 25 the the DT 19116 1107 26 whole whole JJ 19116 1107 27 figure figure NN 19116 1107 28 are be VBP 19116 1107 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1107 30 thoughts thought NNS 19116 1107 31 at at IN 19116 1107 32 the the DT 19116 1107 33 attack attack NN 19116 1107 34 of of IN 19116 1107 35 a a DT 19116 1107 36 single single JJ 19116 1107 37 tone tone NN 19116 1107 38 . . . 19116 1108 1 By by IN 19116 1108 2 means mean NNS 19116 1108 3 of of IN 19116 1108 4 _ _ NNP 19116 1108 5 ah ah NNP 19116 1108 6 - - HYPH 19116 1108 7 e-[=a e-[=a NNP 19116 1108 8 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1108 9 _ _ NNP 19116 1108 10 , , , 19116 1108 11 larynx larynx NN 19116 1108 12 , , , 19116 1108 13 tongue tongue NN 19116 1108 14 , , , 19116 1108 15 and and CC 19116 1108 16 palatal palatal JJ 19116 1108 17 position position NN 19116 1108 18 on on IN 19116 1108 19 the the DT 19116 1108 20 lowest low JJS 19116 1108 21 tone tone NN 19116 1108 22 are be VBP 19116 1108 23 in in IN 19116 1108 24 such such PDT 19116 1108 25 a a DT 19116 1108 26 position position NN 19116 1108 27 that that IN 19116 1108 28 the the DT 19116 1108 29 vibrations vibration NNS 19116 1108 30 of of IN 19116 1108 31 breath breath NN 19116 1108 32 for for IN 19116 1108 33 the the DT 19116 1108 34 highest high JJS 19116 1108 35 tones tone NNS 19116 1108 36 are be VBP 19116 1108 37 already already RB 19116 1108 38 finding find VBG 19116 1108 39 admission admission NN 19116 1108 40 into into IN 19116 1108 41 the the DT 19116 1108 42 head head NN 19116 1108 43 cavities cavity NNS 19116 1108 44 , , , 19116 1108 45 and and CC 19116 1108 46 as as RB 19116 1108 47 far far RB 19116 1108 48 as as IN 19116 1108 49 possible possible JJ 19116 1108 50 are be VBP 19116 1108 51 in in IN 19116 1108 52 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 19116 1108 53 vibration vibration NN 19116 1108 54 there there RB 19116 1108 55 . . . 19116 1109 1 The the DT 19116 1109 2 higher high JJR 19116 1109 3 the the DT 19116 1109 4 vocal vocal JJ 19116 1109 5 figures figure NNS 19116 1109 6 go go VBP 19116 1109 7 the the DT 19116 1109 8 more more JJR 19116 1109 9 breath breath NN 19116 1109 10 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1109 11 need need VBP 19116 1109 12 , , , 19116 1109 13 the the DT 19116 1109 14 less less JJR 19116 1109 15 can can MD 19116 1109 16 the the DT 19116 1109 17 breath breath NN 19116 1109 18 and and CC 19116 1109 19 the the DT 19116 1109 20 organs organ NNS 19116 1109 21 be be VB 19116 1109 22 pressed press VBN 19116 1109 23 . . . 19116 1110 1 The the DT 19116 1110 2 higher high JJR 19116 1110 3 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1110 4 are be VBP 19116 1110 5 , , , 19116 1110 6 the the DT 19116 1110 7 more more JJR 19116 1110 8 breath breath NN 19116 1110 9 must must MD 19116 1110 10 stream stream VB 19116 1110 11 forth forth RB 19116 1110 12 from from IN 19116 1110 13 the the DT 19116 1110 14 epiglottis epiglottis NN 19116 1110 15 ; ; : 19116 1110 16 therefore therefore RB 19116 1110 17 the the DT 19116 1110 18 _ _ NNP 19116 1110 19 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1110 20 = = SYM 19116 1110 21 a a LS 19116 1110 22 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1110 23 _ _ NNP 19116 1110 24 and and CC 19116 1110 25 the the DT 19116 1110 26 thought thought NN 19116 1110 27 of of IN 19116 1110 28 _ _ NNP 19116 1110 29 e e NNP 19116 1110 30 _ _ NNP 19116 1110 31 , , , 19116 1110 32 which which WDT 19116 1110 33 keep keep VBP 19116 1110 34 the the DT 19116 1110 35 passages passage NNS 19116 1110 36 to to IN 19116 1110 37 the the DT 19116 1110 38 head head NN 19116 1110 39 open open JJ 19116 1110 40 . . . 19116 1111 1 But but CC 19116 1111 2 because because IN 19116 1111 3 there there EX 19116 1111 4 is be VBZ 19116 1111 5 a a DT 19116 1111 6 limit limit NN 19116 1111 7 to to IN 19116 1111 8 the the DT 19116 1111 9 scope scope NN 19116 1111 10 of of IN 19116 1111 11 the the DT 19116 1111 12 movement movement NN 19116 1111 13 of of IN 19116 1111 14 larynx larynx NNP 19116 1111 15 and and CC 19116 1111 16 tongue tongue NN 19116 1111 17 , , , 19116 1111 18 and and CC 19116 1111 19 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1111 20 can can MD 19116 1111 21 not not RB 19116 1111 22 rise rise VB 19116 1111 23 higher higher RBR 19116 1111 24 and and CC 19116 1111 25 higher high JJR 19116 1111 26 with with IN 19116 1111 27 a a DT 19116 1111 28 figure figure NN 19116 1111 29 that that WDT 19116 1111 30 often often RB 19116 1111 31 reaches reach VBZ 19116 1111 32 to to IN 19116 1111 33 an an DT 19116 1111 34 immense immense JJ 19116 1111 35 height height NN 19116 1111 36 , , , 19116 1111 37 the the DT 19116 1111 38 singer singer NN 19116 1111 39 must must MD 19116 1111 40 resort resort VB 19116 1111 41 to to IN 19116 1111 42 the the DT 19116 1111 43 aid aid NN 19116 1111 44 of of IN 19116 1111 45 the the DT 19116 1111 46 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19116 1111 47 vowel vowel NNP 19116 1111 48 _ _ NNP 19116 1111 49 oo oo JJ 19116 1111 50 _ _ NNP 19116 1111 51 , , , 19116 1111 52 in in IN 19116 1111 53 order order NN 19116 1111 54 to to TO 19116 1111 55 lower lower VB 19116 1111 56 the the DT 19116 1111 57 larynx larynx NN 19116 1111 58 and and CC 19116 1111 59 so so RB 19116 1111 60 make make VB 19116 1111 61 room room NN 19116 1111 62 for for IN 19116 1111 63 the the DT 19116 1111 64 breath breath NN 19116 1111 65 : : : 19116 1111 66 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1111 67 Music music NN 19116 1111 68 illustration illustration NN 19116 1111 69 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1111 70 A a DT 19116 1111 71 run run NN 19116 1111 72 or or CC 19116 1111 73 any any DT 19116 1111 74 other other JJ 19116 1111 75 figure figure NN 19116 1111 76 must must MD 19116 1111 77 never never RB 19116 1111 78 sound sound VB 19116 1111 79 thus thus RB 19116 1111 80 : : : 19116 1111 81 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1111 82 Music music NN 19116 1111 83 illustration illustration NN 19116 1111 84 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1111 85 but but CC 19116 1111 86 must must MD 19116 1111 87 be be VB 19116 1111 88 nasally nasally RB 19116 1111 89 modified modify VBN 19116 1111 90 above above RB 19116 1111 91 , , , 19116 1111 92 and and CC 19116 1111 93 tied tie VBD 19116 1111 94 ; ; : 19116 1111 95 and and CC 19116 1111 96 because because IN 19116 1111 97 the the DT 19116 1111 98 breath breath NN 19116 1111 99 must must MD 19116 1111 100 flow flow VB 19116 1111 101 out out RP 19116 1111 102 unceasingly unceasingly RB 19116 1111 103 in in IN 19116 1111 104 a a DT 19116 1111 105 powerful powerful JJ 19116 1111 106 stream stream NN 19116 1111 107 from from IN 19116 1111 108 the the DT 19116 1111 109 vocal vocal JJ 19116 1111 110 cords cord NNS 19116 1111 111 , , , 19116 1111 112 an an DT 19116 1111 113 _ _ NNP 19116 1111 114 h h NN 19116 1111 115 _ _ NNP 19116 1111 116 can can MD 19116 1111 117 only only RB 19116 1111 118 be be VB 19116 1111 119 put put VBN 19116 1111 120 in in RP 19116 1111 121 beneath beneath NNP 19116 1111 122 , , , 19116 1111 123 which which WDT 19116 1111 124 makes make VBZ 19116 1111 125 us -PRON- PRP 19116 1111 126 sure sure JJ 19116 1111 127 of of IN 19116 1111 128 this this DT 19116 1111 129 powerful powerful JJ 19116 1111 130 streaming streaming NN 19116 1111 131 out out IN 19116 1111 132 of of IN 19116 1111 133 the the DT 19116 1111 134 breath breath NN 19116 1111 135 , , , 19116 1111 136 and and CC 19116 1111 137 helps help VBZ 19116 1111 138 only only RB 19116 1111 139 the the DT 19116 1111 140 branch branch NN 19116 1111 141 stream stream NN 19116 1111 142 of of IN 19116 1111 143 breath breath NN 19116 1111 144 into into IN 19116 1111 145 the the DT 19116 1111 146 cavities cavity NNS 19116 1111 147 of of IN 19116 1111 148 the the DT 19116 1111 149 head head NN 19116 1111 150 . . . 19116 1112 1 Often often RB 19116 1112 2 singers singer NNS 19116 1112 3 hold hold VBP 19116 1112 4 the the DT 19116 1112 5 breath breath NN 19116 1112 6 , , , 19116 1112 7 concentrated concentrate VBD 19116 1112 8 on on IN 19116 1112 9 the the DT 19116 1112 10 nasal nasal NN 19116 1112 11 form form NN 19116 1112 12 , , , 19116 1112 13 firmly firmly RB 19116 1112 14 on on IN 19116 1112 15 the the DT 19116 1112 16 lowest low JJS 19116 1112 17 tone tone NN 19116 1112 18 of of IN 19116 1112 19 a a DT 19116 1112 20 figure figure NN 19116 1112 21 , , , 19116 1112 22 and and CC 19116 1112 23 , , , 19116 1112 24 without without IN 19116 1112 25 interrupting interrupt VBG 19116 1112 26 this this DT 19116 1112 27 nasal nasal NN 19116 1112 28 form form NN 19116 1112 29 , , , 19116 1112 30 or or CC 19116 1112 31 the the DT 19116 1112 32 head head NN 19116 1112 33 tones tone VBZ 19116 1112 34 , , , 19116 1112 35 that that RB 19116 1112 36 is is RB 19116 1112 37 , , , 19116 1112 38 the the DT 19116 1112 39 breath breath NN 19116 1112 40 vibrating vibrate VBG 19116 1112 41 in in IN 19116 1112 42 the the DT 19116 1112 43 head head NN 19116 1112 44 cavities cavity NNS 19116 1112 45 , , , 19116 1112 46 finish finish VB 19116 1112 47 the the DT 19116 1112 48 figure figure NN 19116 1112 49 alone alone RB 19116 1112 50 . . . 19116 1113 1 When when WRB 19116 1113 2 this this DT 19116 1113 3 happens happen VBZ 19116 1113 4 the the DT 19116 1113 5 muscular muscular JJ 19116 1113 6 contractions contraction NNS 19116 1113 7 of of IN 19116 1113 8 the the DT 19116 1113 9 throat throat NN 19116 1113 10 , , , 19116 1113 11 tongue tongue NN 19116 1113 12 , , , 19116 1113 13 and and CC 19116 1113 14 palate palate NN 19116 1113 15 are be VBP 19116 1113 16 very very RB 19116 1113 17 strong strong JJ 19116 1113 18 . . . 19116 1114 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1114 2 Music music NN 19116 1114 3 illustration illustration NN 19116 1114 4 : : : 19116 1114 5 L'oiselet L'oiselet NNP 19116 1114 6 . . . 19116 1115 1 Chopin Chopin NNP 19116 1115 2 - - HYPH 19116 1115 3 Viardat Viardat NNP 19116 1115 4 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1115 5 The the DT 19116 1115 6 turn turn NN 19116 1115 7 , , , 19116 1115 8 too too RB 19116 1115 9 , , , 19116 1115 10 based base VBN 19116 1115 11 on on IN 19116 1115 12 the the DT 19116 1115 13 consistent consistent JJ 19116 1115 14 connection connection NN 19116 1115 15 of of IN 19116 1115 16 the the DT 19116 1115 17 tonal tonal JJ 19116 1115 18 figure figure NN 19116 1115 19 with with IN 19116 1115 20 the the DT 19116 1115 21 nasal nasal NN 19116 1115 22 quality,--which quality,--which NNP 19116 1115 23 is be VBZ 19116 1115 24 obtained obtain VBN 19116 1115 25 by by IN 19116 1115 26 pronouncing pronounce VBG 19116 1115 27 the the DT 19116 1115 28 _ _ NNP 19116 1115 29 oo oo NNP 19116 1115 30 _ _ NNP 19116 1115 31 toward toward IN 19116 1115 32 the the DT 19116 1115 33 nose,--and nose,--and CD 19116 1115 34 firmly firmly RB 19116 1115 35 held hold VBN 19116 1115 36 there there RB 19116 1115 37 , , , 19116 1115 38 permits permit VBZ 19116 1115 39 no no DT 19116 1115 40 interruption interruption NN 19116 1115 41 for for IN 19116 1115 42 an an DT 19116 1115 43 instant instant NN 19116 1115 44 to to IN 19116 1115 45 the the DT 19116 1115 46 vowel vowel NN 19116 1115 47 sound sound NN 19116 1115 48 . . . 19116 1116 1 How how WRB 19116 1116 2 often often RB 19116 1116 3 have have VBP 19116 1116 4 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1116 5 heard hear VBN 19116 1116 6 the the DT 19116 1116 7 _ _ NNP 19116 1116 8 ha ha NNP 19116 1116 9 - - HYPH 19116 1116 10 ha ha JJ 19116 1116 11 - - HYPH 19116 1116 12 ha ha NN 19116 1116 13 - - HYPH 19116 1116 14 haa haa NN 19116 1116 15 _ _ NNP 19116 1116 16 , , , 19116 1116 17 etc etc FW 19116 1116 18 . . . 19116 1116 19 ,--a ,--a NNP 19116 1116 20 wretched wretche VBD 19116 1116 21 tumbling tumble VBG 19116 1116 22 down down IN 19116 1116 23 of of IN 19116 1116 24 different different JJ 19116 1116 25 tones tone NNS 19116 1116 26 , , , 19116 1116 27 instead instead RB 19116 1116 28 of of IN 19116 1116 29 a a DT 19116 1116 30 smooth smooth JJ 19116 1116 31 decoration decoration NN 19116 1116 32 of of IN 19116 1116 33 the the DT 19116 1116 34 cantilena cantilena NN 19116 1116 35 . . . 19116 1117 1 Singers singer NNS 19116 1117 2 generally generally RB 19116 1117 3 disregard disregard VBP 19116 1117 4 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1117 5 , , , 19116 1117 6 because because IN 19116 1117 7 no no DT 19116 1117 8 one one NN 19116 1117 9 can can MD 19116 1117 10 do do VB 19116 1117 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1117 12 any any DT 19116 1117 13 more more RBR 19116 1117 14 , , , 19116 1117 15 and and CC 19116 1117 16 yet yet RB 19116 1117 17 even even RB 19116 1117 18 to to IN 19116 1117 19 - - HYPH 19116 1117 20 day day NN 19116 1117 21 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1117 22 is be VBZ 19116 1117 23 of of IN 19116 1117 24 the the DT 19116 1117 25 greatest great JJS 19116 1117 26 importance importance NN 19116 1117 27 . . . 19116 1118 1 ( ( -LRB- 19116 1118 2 See see VB 19116 1118 3 _ _ NNP 19116 1118 4 Tristan Tristan NNP 19116 1118 5 und und NN 19116 1118 6 Isolde Isolde NNP 19116 1118 7 _ _ NNP 19116 1118 8 . . . 19116 1118 9 ) ) -RRB- 19116 1119 1 The the DT 19116 1119 2 situation situation NN 19116 1119 3 is be VBZ 19116 1119 4 quite quite PDT 19116 1119 5 the the DT 19116 1119 6 same same JJ 19116 1119 7 in in IN 19116 1119 8 regard regard NN 19116 1119 9 to to IN 19116 1119 10 the the DT 19116 1119 11 appoggiatura appoggiatura NN 19116 1119 12 . . . 19116 1120 1 In in IN 19116 1120 2 this this DT 19116 1120 3 the the DT 19116 1120 4 resonance resonance NN 19116 1120 5 is be VBZ 19116 1120 6 made make VBN 19116 1120 7 nasal nasal NN 19116 1120 8 and and CC 19116 1120 9 the the DT 19116 1120 10 flexibility flexibility NN 19116 1120 11 of of IN 19116 1120 12 the the DT 19116 1120 13 larynx,--which larynx,--which NNPS 19116 1120 14 , , , 19116 1120 15 without without IN 19116 1120 16 changing change VBG 19116 1120 17 the the DT 19116 1120 18 resonance resonance NN 19116 1120 19 , , , 19116 1120 20 moves move NNS 19116 1120 21 quickly quickly RB 19116 1120 22 up up IN 19116 1120 23 and and CC 19116 1120 24 down down RB 19116 1120 25 -- -- : 19116 1120 26 accomplishes accomplish VBZ 19116 1120 27 the the DT 19116 1120 28 task task NN 19116 1120 29 alone alone RB 19116 1120 30 . . . 19116 1121 1 Here here RB 19116 1121 2 , , , 19116 1121 3 too too RB 19116 1121 4 , , , 19116 1121 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1121 6 can can MD 19116 1121 7 almost almost RB 19116 1121 8 be be VB 19116 1121 9 imagined imagine VBN 19116 1121 10 that that IN 19116 1121 11 the the DT 19116 1121 12 _ _ NNP 19116 1121 13 thought think VBD 19116 1121 14 _ _ NNP 19116 1121 15 alone alone RB 19116 1121 16 is be VBZ 19116 1121 17 enough enough JJ 19116 1121 18 , , , 19116 1121 19 for for IN 19116 1121 20 the the DT 19116 1121 21 connection connection NN 19116 1121 22 of of IN 19116 1121 23 the the DT 19116 1121 24 two two CD 19116 1121 25 tones tone NNS 19116 1121 26 can can MD 19116 1121 27 not not RB 19116 1121 28 be be VB 19116 1121 29 too too RB 19116 1121 30 close close JJ 19116 1121 31 . . . 19116 1122 1 But but CC 19116 1122 2 this this DT 19116 1122 3 must must MD 19116 1122 4 be be VB 19116 1122 5 practised practise VBN 19116 1122 6 , , , 19116 1122 7 and and CC 19116 1122 8 done do VBN 19116 1122 9 _ _ NNP 19116 1122 10 consciously consciously RB 19116 1122 11 _ _ NNP 19116 1122 12 . . . 19116 1123 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1123 2 Music music NN 19116 1123 3 illustration illustration NN 19116 1123 4 : : : 19116 1123 5 Adelaide adelaide VB 19116 1123 6 , , , 19116 1123 7 by by IN 19116 1123 8 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19116 1123 9 A A NNP 19116 1123 10 - - HYPH 19116 1123 11 bend bend NN 19116 1123 12 - - HYPH 19116 1123 13 lüft lüft NN 19116 1123 14 - - HYPH 19116 1123 15 chen chen NNP 19116 1123 16 i -PRON- PRP 19116 1123 17 m be VBP 19116 1123 18 zar zar NNP 19116 1123 19 - - HYPH 19116 1123 20 ten ten CD 19116 1123 21 Lau Lau NNP 19116 1123 22 - - HYPH 19116 1123 23 be be VB 19116 1123 24 flü flü JJ 19116 1123 25 - - HYPH 19116 1123 26 stern stern NN 19116 1123 27 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1123 28 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1123 29 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 19116 1123 30 's 's POS 19116 1123 31 Note note NN 19116 1123 32 : : : 19116 1123 33 Corrected correct VBN 19116 1123 34 " " `` 19116 1123 35 L'au l'au NN 19116 1123 36 - - : 19116 1123 37 be be VB 19116 1123 38 " " '' 19116 1123 39 in in IN 19116 1123 40 original original JJ 19116 1123 41 to to IN 19116 1123 42 " " `` 19116 1123 43 Lau Lau NNP 19116 1123 44 - - HYPH 19116 1123 45 be be VB 19116 1123 46 " " '' 19116 1123 47 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1123 48 SECTION section NN 19116 1123 49 XXXIV xxxiv NN 19116 1123 50 TRILL TRILL VBN 19116 1123 51 There there EX 19116 1123 52 still still RB 19116 1123 53 remains remain VBZ 19116 1123 54 the the DT 19116 1123 55 trill trill NN 19116 1123 56 , , , 19116 1123 57 which which WDT 19116 1123 58 is be VBZ 19116 1123 59 best well RBS 19116 1123 60 practised practise VBN 19116 1123 61 in in IN 19116 1123 62 the the DT 19116 1123 63 beginning beginning NN 19116 1123 64 as as IN 19116 1123 65 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 19116 1123 66 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1123 67 Music music NN 19116 1123 68 illustration illustration NN 19116 1123 69 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1123 70 The the DT 19116 1123 71 breath breath NN 19116 1123 72 is be VBZ 19116 1123 73 led lead VBN 19116 1123 74 very very RB 19116 1123 75 far far RB 19116 1123 76 back back RB 19116 1123 77 against against IN 19116 1123 78 the the DT 19116 1123 79 head head NN 19116 1123 80 cavities cavity NNS 19116 1123 81 by by IN 19116 1123 82 the the DT 19116 1123 83 _ _ NNP 19116 1123 84 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1123 85 = = SYM 19116 1123 86 a a LS 19116 1123 87 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1123 88 _ _ NNP 19116 1123 89 , , , 19116 1123 90 the the DT 19116 1123 91 larynx larynx NN 19116 1123 92 kept keep VBD 19116 1123 93 as as RB 19116 1123 94 stiff stiff JJ 19116 1123 95 as as IN 19116 1123 96 possible possible JJ 19116 1123 97 and and CC 19116 1123 98 placed place VBN 19116 1123 99 high high RB 19116 1123 100 . . . 19116 1124 1 Both both DT 19116 1124 2 tones tone NNS 19116 1124 3 are be VBP 19116 1124 4 connected connect VBN 19116 1124 5 as as RB 19116 1124 6 closely closely RB 19116 1124 7 , , , 19116 1124 8 as as RB 19116 1124 9 heavily heavily RB 19116 1124 10 as as IN 19116 1124 11 possible possible JJ 19116 1124 12 , , , 19116 1124 13 upward upward RB 19116 1124 14 nasally nasally RB 19116 1124 15 , , , 19116 1124 16 downward downward RB 19116 1124 17 _ _ NNP 19116 1124 18 on on IN 19116 1124 19 _ _ NNP 19116 1124 20 the the DT 19116 1124 21 larynx larynx NN 19116 1124 22 , , , 19116 1124 23 for for IN 19116 1124 24 which which WDT 19116 1124 25 the the DT 19116 1124 26 _ _ NNP 19116 1124 27 y y NNP 19116 1124 28 _ _ NNP 19116 1124 29 , , , 19116 1124 30 again again RB 19116 1124 31 , , , 19116 1124 32 is be VBZ 19116 1124 33 admirably admirably RB 19116 1124 34 suited suit VBN 19116 1124 35 . . . 19116 1125 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 1125 2 must must MD 19116 1125 3 be be VB 19116 1125 4 attacked attack VBN 19116 1125 5 as as RB 19116 1125 6 high high RB 19116 1125 7 as as IN 19116 1125 8 possible possible JJ 19116 1125 9 , , , 19116 1125 10 and and CC 19116 1125 11 very very RB 19116 1125 12 strongly strongly RB 19116 1125 13 . . . 19116 1126 1 The the DT 19116 1126 2 trill trill NN 19116 1126 3 exercise exercise NN 19116 1126 4 must must MD 19116 1126 5 be be VB 19116 1126 6 practised practise VBN 19116 1126 7 almost almost RB 19116 1126 8 as as IN 19116 1126 9 a a DT 19116 1126 10 scream scream NN 19116 1126 11 . . . 19116 1127 1 The the DT 19116 1127 2 upper upper JJ 19116 1127 3 note note NN 19116 1127 4 must must MD 19116 1127 5 always always RB 19116 1127 6 be be VB 19116 1127 7 strongly strongly RB 19116 1127 8 _ _ NNP 19116 1127 9 accented accent VBN 19116 1127 10 _ _ NNP 19116 1127 11 . . . 19116 1128 1 The the DT 19116 1128 2 exercise exercise NN 19116 1128 3 is be VBZ 19116 1128 4 practised practise VBN 19116 1128 5 with with IN 19116 1128 6 an an DT 19116 1128 7 even even JJ 19116 1128 8 strength strength NN 19116 1128 9 , , , 19116 1128 10 without without IN 19116 1128 11 decrescendo decrescendo NN 19116 1128 12 to to IN 19116 1128 13 the the DT 19116 1128 14 end end NN 19116 1128 15 ; ; : 19116 1128 16 the the DT 19116 1128 17 breath breath NN 19116 1128 18 streams stream VBZ 19116 1128 19 out out RP 19116 1128 20 more more RBR 19116 1128 21 and and CC 19116 1128 22 more more RBR 19116 1128 23 strongly strongly RB 19116 1128 24 , , , 19116 1128 25 uninterruptedly uninterruptedly RB 19116 1128 26 to to IN 19116 1128 27 the the DT 19116 1128 28 finish finish NN 19116 1128 29 . . . 19116 1129 1 Trill trill NN 19116 1129 2 exercises exercise NNS 19116 1129 3 must must MD 19116 1129 4 be be VB 19116 1129 5 performed perform VBN 19116 1129 6 with with IN 19116 1129 7 great great JJ 19116 1129 8 energy energy NN 19116 1129 9 , , , 19116 1129 10 on on IN 19116 1129 11 the the DT 19116 1129 12 whole whole JJ 19116 1129 13 compass compass NN 19116 1129 14 of of IN 19116 1129 15 the the DT 19116 1129 16 voice voice NN 19116 1129 17 . . . 19116 1130 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 1130 2 form form VBP 19116 1130 3 an an DT 19116 1130 4 exception exception NN 19116 1130 5 to to IN 19116 1130 6 the the DT 19116 1130 7 rule rule NN 19116 1130 8 in in IN 19116 1130 9 so so RB 19116 1130 10 far far RB 19116 1130 11 that that IN 19116 1130 12 in in IN 19116 1130 13 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1130 14 more more RBR 19116 1130 15 is be VBZ 19116 1130 16 given give VBN 19116 1130 17 to to IN 19116 1130 18 the the DT 19116 1130 19 throat throat NN 19116 1130 20 to to TO 19116 1130 21 do do VB 19116 1130 22 -- -- : 19116 1130 23 always always RB 19116 1130 24 , , , 19116 1130 25 however however RB 19116 1130 26 , , , 19116 1130 27 under under IN 19116 1130 28 the the DT 19116 1130 29 control control NN 19116 1130 30 of of IN 19116 1130 31 the the DT 19116 1130 32 chest chest NN 19116 1130 33 -- -- : 19116 1130 34 than than IN 19116 1130 35 in in IN 19116 1130 36 other other JJ 19116 1130 37 exercises exercise NNS 19116 1130 38 . . . 19116 1131 1 That that DT 19116 1131 2 relates relate VBZ 19116 1131 3 , , , 19116 1131 4 however however RB 19116 1131 5 , , , 19116 1131 6 to to IN 19116 1131 7 the the DT 19116 1131 8 muscles muscle NNS 19116 1131 9 . . . 19116 1132 1 The the DT 19116 1132 2 breath breath NN 19116 1132 3 vibrates vibrate VBZ 19116 1132 4 _ _ NNP 19116 1132 5 above above IN 19116 1132 6 _ _ NNP 19116 1132 7 the the DT 19116 1132 8 larynx larynx NN 19116 1132 9 , , , 19116 1132 10 but but CC 19116 1132 11 does do VBZ 19116 1132 12 not not RB 19116 1132 13 stick stick VB 19116 1132 14 in in IN 19116 1132 15 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1132 16 , , , 19116 1132 17 consequently consequently RB 19116 1132 18 this this DT 19116 1132 19 is be VBZ 19116 1132 20 not not RB 19116 1132 21 dangerous dangerous JJ 19116 1132 22 . . . 19116 1133 1 The the DT 19116 1133 2 exercise exercise NN 19116 1133 3 is be VBZ 19116 1133 4 practised practise VBN 19116 1133 5 first first RB 19116 1133 6 on on IN 19116 1133 7 two two CD 19116 1133 8 half half NN 19116 1133 9 , , , 19116 1133 10 then then RB 19116 1133 11 on on IN 19116 1133 12 two two CD 19116 1133 13 whole whole NN 19116 1133 14 , , , 19116 1133 15 tones tone NNS 19116 1133 16 of of IN 19116 1133 17 the the DT 19116 1133 18 same same JJ 19116 1133 19 key key NN 19116 1133 20 ( ( -LRB- 19116 1133 21 as as IN 19116 1133 22 given give VBN 19116 1133 23 above above RB 19116 1133 24 ) ) -RRB- 19116 1133 25 , , , 19116 1133 26 advancing advance VBG 19116 1133 27 by by IN 19116 1133 28 semitones semitone NNS 19116 1133 29 , , , 19116 1133 30 twice twice PDT 19116 1133 31 a a DT 19116 1133 32 day day NN 19116 1133 33 on on IN 19116 1133 34 the the DT 19116 1133 35 entire entire JJ 19116 1133 36 compass compass NN 19116 1133 37 of of IN 19116 1133 38 the the DT 19116 1133 39 voice voice NN 19116 1133 40 . . . 19116 1134 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 1134 2 is be VBZ 19116 1134 3 exhausting exhausting JJ 19116 1134 4 because because IN 19116 1134 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1134 6 requires require VBZ 19116 1134 7 great great JJ 19116 1134 8 energy energy NN 19116 1134 9 ; ; : 19116 1134 10 but but CC 19116 1134 11 for for IN 19116 1134 12 the the DT 19116 1134 13 same same JJ 19116 1134 14 reason reason NN 19116 1134 15 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1134 16 gives give VBZ 19116 1134 17 strength strength NN 19116 1134 18 . . . 19116 1135 1 Practise practise VB 19116 1135 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1135 3 first first RB 19116 1135 4 as as RB 19116 1135 5 slowly slowly RB 19116 1135 6 and and CC 19116 1135 7 vigorously vigorously RB 19116 1135 8 as as IN 19116 1135 9 the the DT 19116 1135 10 strength strength NN 19116 1135 11 of of IN 19116 1135 12 the the DT 19116 1135 13 throat throat NN 19116 1135 14 allows allow VBZ 19116 1135 15 , , , 19116 1135 16 then then RB 19116 1135 17 faster fast RBR 19116 1135 18 and and CC 19116 1135 19 faster fast RBR 19116 1135 20 , , , 19116 1135 21 till till IN 19116 1135 22 one one CD 19116 1135 23 day day NN 19116 1135 24 the the DT 19116 1135 25 trill trill NN 19116 1135 26 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB 19116 1135 27 appears appear VBZ 19116 1135 28 . . . 19116 1136 1 With with IN 19116 1136 2 some some DT 19116 1136 3 energy energy NN 19116 1136 4 and and CC 19116 1136 5 industry industry NN 19116 1136 6 good good JJ 19116 1136 7 results result NNS 19116 1136 8 should should MD 19116 1136 9 be be VB 19116 1136 10 reached reach VBN 19116 1136 11 in in IN 19116 1136 12 from from IN 19116 1136 13 six six CD 19116 1136 14 to to TO 19116 1136 15 eight eight CD 19116 1136 16 weeks week NNS 19116 1136 17 , , , 19116 1136 18 and and CC 19116 1136 19 the the DT 19116 1136 20 larynx larynx NN 19116 1136 21 should should MD 19116 1136 22 take take VB 19116 1136 23 on on RP 19116 1136 24 the the DT 19116 1136 25 habit habit NN 19116 1136 26 of of IN 19116 1136 27 performing perform VBG 19116 1136 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1136 29 function function NN 19116 1136 30 by by IN 19116 1136 31 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 1136 32 . . . 19116 1137 1 This this DT 19116 1137 2 function function NN 19116 1137 3 gradually gradually RB 19116 1137 4 becomes become VBZ 19116 1137 5 a a DT 19116 1137 6 habit habit NN 19116 1137 7 , , , 19116 1137 8 so so IN 19116 1137 9 that that IN 19116 1137 10 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1137 11 seems seem VBZ 19116 1137 12 as as IN 19116 1137 13 if if IN 19116 1137 14 only only RB 19116 1137 15 _ _ NNP 19116 1137 16 one one CD 19116 1137 17 _ _ NNP 19116 1137 18 tone tone NN 19116 1137 19 were be VBD 19116 1137 20 attacked attack VBN 19116 1137 21 and and CC 19116 1137 22 held hold VBN 19116 1137 23 , , , 19116 1137 24 and and CC 19116 1137 25 as as IN 19116 1137 26 if if IN 19116 1137 27 the the DT 19116 1137 28 second second JJ 19116 1137 29 tone tone NN 19116 1137 30 simply simply RB 19116 1137 31 vibrated vibrate VBN 19116 1137 32 with with IN 19116 1137 33 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1137 34 . . . 19116 1138 1 As as IN 19116 1138 2 a a DT 19116 1138 3 matter matter NN 19116 1138 4 of of IN 19116 1138 5 fact fact NN 19116 1138 6 , , , 19116 1138 7 the the DT 19116 1138 8 larynx larynx NN 19116 1138 9 will will MD 19116 1138 10 have have VB 19116 1138 11 been be VBN 19116 1138 12 so so RB 19116 1138 13 practised practise VBN 19116 1138 14 in in IN 19116 1138 15 the the DT 19116 1138 16 minute minute NN 19116 1138 17 upward upward JJ 19116 1138 18 and and CC 19116 1138 19 downward downward JJ 19116 1138 20 motion motion NN 19116 1138 21 , , , 19116 1138 22 that that IN 19116 1138 23 the the DT 19116 1138 24 singer singer NN 19116 1138 25 is be VBZ 19116 1138 26 aware aware JJ 19116 1138 27 only only RB 19116 1138 28 of of IN 19116 1138 29 the the DT 19116 1138 30 vibrations vibration NNS 19116 1138 31 of of IN 19116 1138 32 the the DT 19116 1138 33 breath breath NN 19116 1138 34 that that WDT 19116 1138 35 lie lie VBP 19116 1138 36 _ _ NNP 19116 1138 37 above above IN 19116 1138 38 _ _ IN 19116 1138 39 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1138 40 , , , 19116 1138 41 while while IN 19116 1138 42 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1138 43 remains remain VBZ 19116 1138 44 mindful mindful JJ 19116 1138 45 all all PDT 19116 1138 46 the the DT 19116 1138 47 time time NN 19116 1138 48 only only RB 19116 1138 49 of of IN 19116 1138 50 the the DT 19116 1138 51 pitch pitch NN 19116 1138 52 of of IN 19116 1138 53 the the DT 19116 1138 54 upper upper JJ 19116 1138 55 note note NN 19116 1138 56 . . . 19116 1139 1 One one CD 19116 1139 2 has have VBZ 19116 1139 3 the the DT 19116 1139 4 feeling feeling NN 19116 1139 5 then then RB 19116 1139 6 as as IN 19116 1139 7 of of IN 19116 1139 8 singing singing NN 19116 1139 9 or or CC 19116 1139 10 holding hold VBG 19116 1139 11 only only RB 19116 1139 12 the the DT 19116 1139 13 _ _ NNP 19116 1139 14 lower low JJR 19116 1139 15 _ _ NNP 19116 1139 16 tone tone NN 19116 1139 17 ( ( -LRB- 19116 1139 18 which which WDT 19116 1139 19 must must MD 19116 1139 20 be be VB 19116 1139 21 placed place VBN 19116 1139 22 very very RB 19116 1139 23 high high JJ 19116 1139 24 ) ) -RRB- 19116 1139 25 , , , 19116 1139 26 while while IN 19116 1139 27 the the DT 19116 1139 28 upper upper JJ 19116 1139 29 one one NN 19116 1139 30 vibrates vibrate VBZ 19116 1139 31 with with IN 19116 1139 32 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1139 33 simply simply RB 19116 1139 34 through through IN 19116 1139 35 the the DT 19116 1139 36 habitude habitude NN 19116 1139 37 of of IN 19116 1139 38 the the DT 19116 1139 39 accentuation accentuation NN 19116 1139 40 . . . 19116 1140 1 The the DT 19116 1140 2 union union NN 19116 1140 3 of of IN 19116 1140 4 the the DT 19116 1140 5 two two CD 19116 1140 6 then then RB 19116 1140 7 comes come VBZ 19116 1140 8 to to IN 19116 1140 9 the the DT 19116 1140 10 singer singer NN 19116 1140 11 's 's POS 19116 1140 12 consciousness consciousness NN 19116 1140 13 as as IN 19116 1140 14 if if IN 19116 1140 15 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1140 16 were be VBD 19116 1140 17 singing singe VBG 19116 1140 18 the the DT 19116 1140 19 lower low JJR 19116 1140 20 note note NN 19116 1140 21 somewhat somewhat RB 19116 1140 22 too too RB 19116 1140 23 high high JJ 19116 1140 24 , , , 19116 1140 25 halfway halfway RB 19116 1140 26 toward toward IN 19116 1140 27 the the DT 19116 1140 28 upper upper JJ 19116 1140 29 one one NN 19116 1140 30 . . . 19116 1141 1 This this DT 19116 1141 2 is be VBZ 19116 1141 3 only only RB 19116 1141 4 an an DT 19116 1141 5 aural aural JJ 19116 1141 6 delusion delusion NN 19116 1141 7 , , , 19116 1141 8 produced produce VBN 19116 1141 9 by by IN 19116 1141 10 the the DT 19116 1141 11 high high JJ 19116 1141 12 vibrations vibration NNS 19116 1141 13 . . . 19116 1142 1 But but CC 19116 1142 2 the the DT 19116 1142 3 trill trill NN 19116 1142 4 , , , 19116 1142 5 when when WRB 19116 1142 6 fully fully RB 19116 1142 7 mastered master VBN 19116 1142 8 , , , 19116 1142 9 should should MD 19116 1142 10 always always RB 19116 1142 11 be be VB 19116 1142 12 begun begin VBN 19116 1142 13 , , , 19116 1142 14 as as IN 19116 1142 15 in in IN 19116 1142 16 the the DT 19116 1142 17 exercise exercise NN 19116 1142 18 , , , 19116 1142 19 on on IN 19116 1142 20 the the DT 19116 1142 21 _ _ NNP 19116 1142 22 upper upper JJ 19116 1142 23 _ _ NNP 19116 1142 24 note note NN 19116 1142 25 . . . 19116 1143 1 Every every DT 19116 1143 2 voice voice NN 19116 1143 3 must must MD 19116 1143 4 master master VB 19116 1143 5 the the DT 19116 1143 6 trill trill NN 19116 1143 7 , , , 19116 1143 8 after after IN 19116 1143 9 a a DT 19116 1143 10 period period NN 19116 1143 11 , , , 19116 1143 12 longer longer RB 19116 1143 13 or or CC 19116 1143 14 shorter short JJR 19116 1143 15 , , , 19116 1143 16 of of IN 19116 1143 17 proper proper JJ 19116 1143 18 practice practice NN 19116 1143 19 . . . 19116 1144 1 Stiff stiff JJ 19116 1144 2 , , , 19116 1144 3 strong strong JJ 19116 1144 4 voices voice NNS 19116 1144 5 master master VBP 19116 1144 6 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1144 7 sooner soon RBR 19116 1144 8 than than IN 19116 1144 9 small small JJ 19116 1144 10 , , , 19116 1144 11 weak weak JJ 19116 1144 12 ones one NNS 19116 1144 13 . . . 19116 1145 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1145 2 expended expend VBD 19116 1145 3 certainly certainly RB 19116 1145 4 ten ten CD 19116 1145 5 years year NNS 19116 1145 6 upon upon IN 19116 1145 7 improving improve VBG 19116 1145 8 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1145 9 , , , 19116 1145 10 because because IN 19116 1145 11 as as IN 19116 1145 12 a a DT 19116 1145 13 young young JJ 19116 1145 14 girl girl NN 19116 1145 15 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1145 16 had have VBD 19116 1145 17 so so RB 19116 1145 18 very very RB 19116 1145 19 little little JJ 19116 1145 20 strength strength NN 19116 1145 21 , , , 19116 1145 22 although although IN 19116 1145 23 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1145 24 voice voice NN 19116 1145 25 was be VBD 19116 1145 26 very very RB 19116 1145 27 flexible flexible JJ 19116 1145 28 in in IN 19116 1145 29 executing execute VBG 19116 1145 30 all all DT 19116 1145 31 sorts sort NNS 19116 1145 32 of of IN 19116 1145 33 rapid rapid JJ 19116 1145 34 passages passage NNS 19116 1145 35 . . . 19116 1146 1 To to TO 19116 1146 2 be be VB 19116 1146 3 able able JJ 19116 1146 4 to to TO 19116 1146 5 use use VB 19116 1146 6 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1146 7 anywhere anywhere RB 19116 1146 8 , , , 19116 1146 9 of of IN 19116 1146 10 course course NN 19116 1146 11 , , , 19116 1146 12 requires require VBZ 19116 1146 13 a a DT 19116 1146 14 long long JJ 19116 1146 15 time time NN 19116 1146 16 and and CC 19116 1146 17 much much JJ 19116 1146 18 practice practice NN 19116 1146 19 . . . 19116 1147 1 For for IN 19116 1147 2 this this DT 19116 1147 3 reason reason NN 19116 1147 4 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1147 5 is be VBZ 19116 1147 6 a a DT 19116 1147 7 good good JJ 19116 1147 8 plan plan NN 19116 1147 9 to to TO 19116 1147 10 practise practise VB 19116 1147 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1147 12 on on IN 19116 1147 13 syllables syllable NNS 19116 1147 14 with with IN 19116 1147 15 different different JJ 19116 1147 16 vowels vowel NNS 19116 1147 17 , , , 19116 1147 18 such such JJ 19116 1147 19 as as IN 19116 1147 20 can can MD 19116 1147 21 all all DT 19116 1147 22 be be VB 19116 1147 23 supported support VBN 19116 1147 24 on on IN 19116 1147 25 _ _ NNP 19116 1147 26 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1147 27 = = SYM 19116 1147 28 a a LS 19116 1147 29 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1147 30 _ _ NNP 19116 1147 31 , , , 19116 1147 32 and and CC 19116 1147 33 on on IN 19116 1147 34 words word NNS 19116 1147 35 , , , 19116 1147 36 as as RB 19116 1147 37 soon soon RB 19116 1147 38 as as IN 19116 1147 39 the the DT 19116 1147 40 understanding understanding NN 19116 1147 41 needed need VBN 19116 1147 42 for for IN 19116 1147 43 this this DT 19116 1147 44 is be VBZ 19116 1147 45 in in IN 19116 1147 46 some some DT 19116 1147 47 degree degree NN 19116 1147 48 assured assure VBD 19116 1147 49 . . . 19116 1148 1 If if IN 19116 1148 2 the the DT 19116 1148 3 larynx larynx NN 19116 1148 4 has have VBZ 19116 1148 5 acquired acquire VBN 19116 1148 6 the the DT 19116 1148 7 habit habit NN 19116 1148 8 properly properly RB 19116 1148 9 , , , 19116 1148 10 the the DT 19116 1148 11 trill trill NN 19116 1148 12 can can MD 19116 1148 13 be be VB 19116 1148 14 carried carry VBN 19116 1148 15 on on RP 19116 1148 16 into into IN 19116 1148 17 a a DT 19116 1148 18 _ _ NNP 19116 1148 19 piano piano NN 19116 1148 20 _ _ NNP 19116 1148 21 and and CC 19116 1148 22 _ _ NNP 19116 1148 23 pianissimo pianissimo NNP 19116 1148 24 _ _ NNP 19116 1148 25 and and CC 19116 1148 26 prolonged prolong VBD 19116 1148 27 almost almost RB 19116 1148 28 without without IN 19116 1148 29 end end NN 19116 1148 30 with with IN 19116 1148 31 _ _ NNP 19116 1148 32 crescendi crescendi NN 19116 1148 33 _ _ NNP 19116 1148 34 and and CC 19116 1148 35 _ _ NNP 19116 1148 36 decrescendi decrescendi NNP 19116 1148 37 _ _ NNP 19116 1148 38 , , , 19116 1148 39 as as IN 19116 1148 40 the the DT 19116 1148 41 old old JJ 19116 1148 42 Italians Italians NNPS 19116 1148 43 used use VBD 19116 1148 44 to to TO 19116 1148 45 do do VB 19116 1148 46 , , , 19116 1148 47 and and CC 19116 1148 48 as as IN 19116 1148 49 _ _ NNP 19116 1148 50 all all DT 19116 1148 51 Germans Germans NNPS 19116 1148 52 _ _ NNP 19116 1148 53 do do VBP 19116 1148 54 who who WP 19116 1148 55 have have VBP 19116 1148 56 learned learn VBN 19116 1148 57 anything anything NN 19116 1148 58 . . . 19116 1149 1 SECTION section NN 19116 1149 2 XXXV XXXV NNP 19116 1149 3 HOW how WRB 19116 1149 4 TO to TO 19116 1149 5 HOLD hold VB 19116 1149 6 ONE one CD 19116 1149 7 'S 's NN 19116 1149 8 SELF self NN 19116 1149 9 WHEN when WRB 19116 1149 10 PRACTISING practise VBG 19116 1149 11 In in IN 19116 1149 12 practising practise VBG 19116 1149 13 the the DT 19116 1149 14 singer singer NN 19116 1149 15 should should MD 19116 1149 16 always always RB 19116 1149 17 stand stand VB 19116 1149 18 , , , 19116 1149 19 if if IN 19116 1149 20 possible possible JJ 19116 1149 21 , , , 19116 1149 22 before before IN 19116 1149 23 a a DT 19116 1149 24 large large JJ 19116 1149 25 mirror mirror NN 19116 1149 26 , , , 19116 1149 27 in in IN 19116 1149 28 order order NN 19116 1149 29 to to TO 19116 1149 30 be be VB 19116 1149 31 able able JJ 19116 1149 32 to to TO 19116 1149 33 watch watch VB 19116 1149 34 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 1149 35 closely closely RB 19116 1149 36 . . . 19116 1150 1 He -PRON- PRP 19116 1150 2 should should MD 19116 1150 3 stand stand VB 19116 1150 4 upright upright JJ 19116 1150 5 , , , 19116 1150 6 quietly quietly RB 19116 1150 7 but but CC 19116 1150 8 not not RB 19116 1150 9 stiffly stiffly RB 19116 1150 10 , , , 19116 1150 11 and and CC 19116 1150 12 avoid avoid VB 19116 1150 13 everything everything NN 19116 1150 14 that that WDT 19116 1150 15 looks look VBZ 19116 1150 16 like like IN 19116 1150 17 restlessness restlessness NN 19116 1150 18 . . . 19116 1151 1 The the DT 19116 1151 2 hands hand NNS 19116 1151 3 should should MD 19116 1151 4 hang hang VB 19116 1151 5 quietly quietly RB 19116 1151 6 , , , 19116 1151 7 or or CC 19116 1151 8 rest rest VB 19116 1151 9 lightly lightly RB 19116 1151 10 on on IN 19116 1151 11 something something NN 19116 1151 12 , , , 19116 1151 13 without without IN 19116 1151 14 taking take VBG 19116 1151 15 part part NN 19116 1151 16 in in IN 19116 1151 17 the the DT 19116 1151 18 interpretation interpretation NN 19116 1151 19 of of IN 19116 1151 20 the the DT 19116 1151 21 expression expression NN 19116 1151 22 . . . 19116 1152 1 The the DT 19116 1152 2 first first JJ 19116 1152 3 thing thing NN 19116 1152 4 needed need VBN 19116 1152 5 is be VBZ 19116 1152 6 to to TO 19116 1152 7 bring bring VB 19116 1152 8 the the DT 19116 1152 9 body body NN 19116 1152 10 under under IN 19116 1152 11 control control NN 19116 1152 12 , , , 19116 1152 13 that that RB 19116 1152 14 is is RB 19116 1152 15 , , , 19116 1152 16 to to TO 19116 1152 17 remain remain VB 19116 1152 18 quiet quiet JJ 19116 1152 19 , , , 19116 1152 20 so so IN 19116 1152 21 that that IN 19116 1152 22 later later RB 19116 1152 23 , , , 19116 1152 24 in in IN 19116 1152 25 singing singing NN 19116 1152 26 , , , 19116 1152 27 the the DT 19116 1152 28 singer singer NN 19116 1152 29 can can MD 19116 1152 30 do do VB 19116 1152 31 everything everything NN 19116 1152 32 intentionally intentionally RB 19116 1152 33 . . . 19116 1153 1 The the DT 19116 1153 2 pupil pupil NN 19116 1153 3 must must MD 19116 1153 4 always always RB 19116 1153 5 stand stand VB 19116 1153 6 in in IN 19116 1153 7 such such PDT 19116 1153 8 a a DT 19116 1153 9 way way NN 19116 1153 10 that that WDT 19116 1153 11 the the DT 19116 1153 12 teacher teacher NN 19116 1153 13 can can MD 19116 1153 14 watch watch VB 19116 1153 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1153 16 face face NN 19116 1153 17 , , , 19116 1153 18 as as RB 19116 1153 19 well well RB 19116 1153 20 as as IN 19116 1153 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1153 22 whole whole JJ 19116 1153 23 body body NN 19116 1153 24 . . . 19116 1154 1 Continual continual JJ 19116 1154 2 movements movement NNS 19116 1154 3 of of IN 19116 1154 4 the the DT 19116 1154 5 fingers finger NNS 19116 1154 6 , , , 19116 1154 7 hands hand NNS 19116 1154 8 , , , 19116 1154 9 or or CC 19116 1154 10 feet foot NNS 19116 1154 11 are be VBP 19116 1154 12 not not RB 19116 1154 13 permissible permissible JJ 19116 1154 14 . . . 19116 1155 1 The the DT 19116 1155 2 body body NN 19116 1155 3 must must MD 19116 1155 4 serve serve VB 19116 1155 5 the the DT 19116 1155 6 singer singer NN 19116 1155 7 's 's POS 19116 1155 8 purposes purpose NNS 19116 1155 9 freely freely RB 19116 1155 10 and and CC 19116 1155 11 must must MD 19116 1155 12 acquire acquire VB 19116 1155 13 no no DT 19116 1155 14 bad bad JJ 19116 1155 15 habits habit NNS 19116 1155 16 . . . 19116 1156 1 The the DT 19116 1156 2 singer singer NN 19116 1156 3 's 's POS 19116 1156 4 self self NN 19116 1156 5 - - HYPH 19116 1156 6 possession possession NN 19116 1156 7 is be VBZ 19116 1156 8 reflected reflect VBN 19116 1156 9 in in IN 19116 1156 10 a a DT 19116 1156 11 feeling feeling NN 19116 1156 12 of of IN 19116 1156 13 satisfaction satisfaction NN 19116 1156 14 on on IN 19116 1156 15 the the DT 19116 1156 16 part part NN 19116 1156 17 of of IN 19116 1156 18 the the DT 19116 1156 19 listener listener NN 19116 1156 20 . . . 19116 1157 1 The the DT 19116 1157 2 quieter quieter NN 19116 1157 3 the the DT 19116 1157 4 singer singer NN 19116 1157 5 or or CC 19116 1157 6 artist artist NN 19116 1157 7 , , , 19116 1157 8 the the DT 19116 1157 9 more more RBR 19116 1157 10 significant significant JJ 19116 1157 11 is be VBZ 19116 1157 12 every every DT 19116 1157 13 expression expression NN 19116 1157 14 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1157 15 gives give VBZ 19116 1157 16 ; ; : 19116 1157 17 the the DT 19116 1157 18 fewer few JJR 19116 1157 19 motions motion NNS 19116 1157 20 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1157 21 makes make VBZ 19116 1157 22 , , , 19116 1157 23 the the DT 19116 1157 24 more more JJR 19116 1157 25 importance importance NN 19116 1157 26 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1157 27 have have VBP 19116 1157 28 . . . 19116 1158 1 So so RB 19116 1158 2 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1158 3 can can MD 19116 1158 4 scarcely scarcely RB 19116 1158 5 be be VB 19116 1158 6 quiet quiet JJ 19116 1158 7 enough enough RB 19116 1158 8 . . . 19116 1159 1 Only only RB 19116 1159 2 there there EX 19116 1159 3 must must MD 19116 1159 4 be be VB 19116 1159 5 a a DT 19116 1159 6 certain certain JJ 19116 1159 7 accent accent NN 19116 1159 8 of of IN 19116 1159 9 expression expression NN 19116 1159 10 in in IN 19116 1159 11 this this DT 19116 1159 12 quietude quietude NN 19116 1159 13 , , , 19116 1159 14 which which WDT 19116 1159 15 can can MD 19116 1159 16 not not RB 19116 1159 17 be be VB 19116 1159 18 represented represent VBN 19116 1159 19 by by IN 19116 1159 20 indifference indifference NN 19116 1159 21 . . . 19116 1160 1 The the DT 19116 1160 2 quietude quietude NN 19116 1160 3 of of IN 19116 1160 4 the the DT 19116 1160 5 artist artist NN 19116 1160 6 is be VBZ 19116 1160 7 a a DT 19116 1160 8 reassurance reassurance NN 19116 1160 9 for for IN 19116 1160 10 the the DT 19116 1160 11 public public NN 19116 1160 12 , , , 19116 1160 13 for for IN 19116 1160 14 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1160 15 can can MD 19116 1160 16 come come VB 19116 1160 17 only only RB 19116 1160 18 from from IN 19116 1160 19 the the DT 19116 1160 20 certainty certainty NN 19116 1160 21 of of IN 19116 1160 22 power power NN 19116 1160 23 and and CC 19116 1160 24 the the DT 19116 1160 25 full full JJ 19116 1160 26 command command NN 19116 1160 27 of of IN 19116 1160 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1160 29 task task NN 19116 1160 30 through through IN 19116 1160 31 study study NN 19116 1160 32 and and CC 19116 1160 33 preparation preparation NN 19116 1160 34 and and CC 19116 1160 35 perfect perfect JJ 19116 1160 36 knowledge knowledge NN 19116 1160 37 of of IN 19116 1160 38 the the DT 19116 1160 39 work work NN 19116 1160 40 to to TO 19116 1160 41 be be VB 19116 1160 42 presented present VBN 19116 1160 43 . . . 19116 1161 1 An an DT 19116 1161 2 artist artist NN 19116 1161 3 whose whose WP$ 19116 1161 4 art art NN 19116 1161 5 is be VBZ 19116 1161 6 based base VBN 19116 1161 7 on on IN 19116 1161 8 power power NN 19116 1161 9 can can MD 19116 1161 10 not not RB 19116 1161 11 appear appear VB 19116 1161 12 other other JJ 19116 1161 13 than than IN 19116 1161 14 self self NN 19116 1161 15 - - HYPH 19116 1161 16 possessed possess VBN 19116 1161 17 and and CC 19116 1161 18 certain certain JJ 19116 1161 19 of of IN 19116 1161 20 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 1161 21 . . . 19116 1162 1 An an DT 19116 1162 2 evident evident JJ 19116 1162 3 uneasiness uneasiness NN 19116 1162 4 is be VBZ 19116 1162 5 always always RB 19116 1162 6 inartistic inartistic JJ 19116 1162 7 , , , 19116 1162 8 and and CC 19116 1162 9 hence hence RB 19116 1162 10 does do VBZ 19116 1162 11 not not RB 19116 1162 12 belong belong VB 19116 1162 13 where where WRB 19116 1162 14 art art NN 19116 1162 15 is be VBZ 19116 1162 16 to to TO 19116 1162 17 be be VB 19116 1162 18 embodied embody VBN 19116 1162 19 . . . 19116 1163 1 All all DT 19116 1163 2 dependence dependence NN 19116 1163 3 upon upon IN 19116 1163 4 tricks trick NNS 19116 1163 5 of of IN 19116 1163 6 habit habit NN 19116 1163 7 creates create VBZ 19116 1163 8 nervousness nervousness NN 19116 1163 9 and and CC 19116 1163 10 lack lack NN 19116 1163 11 of of IN 19116 1163 12 flexibility flexibility NN 19116 1163 13 . . . 19116 1164 1 Therefore therefore RB 19116 1164 2 the the DT 19116 1164 3 singer singer NN 19116 1164 4 must must MD 19116 1164 5 accustom accustom VB 19116 1164 6 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 1164 7 to to TO 19116 1164 8 quietude quietude VB 19116 1164 9 in in IN 19116 1164 10 practising practising NN 19116 1164 11 , , , 19116 1164 12 and and CC 19116 1164 13 make make VB 19116 1164 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1164 15 will will NN 19116 1164 16 master master NN 19116 1164 17 of of IN 19116 1164 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1164 19 whole whole JJ 19116 1164 20 body body NN 19116 1164 21 , , , 19116 1164 22 that that IN 19116 1164 23 later later RB 19116 1164 24 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1164 25 may may MD 19116 1164 26 have have VB 19116 1164 27 free free JJ 19116 1164 28 command command NN 19116 1164 29 of of IN 19116 1164 30 all all PDT 19116 1164 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1164 32 movements movement NNS 19116 1164 33 and and CC 19116 1164 34 means mean NNS 19116 1164 35 of of IN 19116 1164 36 expression expression NN 19116 1164 37 . . . 19116 1165 1 The the DT 19116 1165 2 constant constant JJ 19116 1165 3 playing playing NN 19116 1165 4 of of IN 19116 1165 5 single single JJ 19116 1165 6 tones tone NNS 19116 1165 7 or or CC 19116 1165 8 chords chord NNS 19116 1165 9 on on IN 19116 1165 10 the the DT 19116 1165 11 piano piano NN 19116 1165 12 by by IN 19116 1165 13 the the DT 19116 1165 14 teacher teacher NN 19116 1165 15 during during IN 19116 1165 16 the the DT 19116 1165 17 lesson lesson NN 19116 1165 18 is be VBZ 19116 1165 19 wrong wrong JJ 19116 1165 20 , , , 19116 1165 21 and and CC 19116 1165 22 every every DT 19116 1165 23 pupil pupil NN 19116 1165 24 should should MD 19116 1165 25 request request VB 19116 1165 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1165 27 discontinuance discontinuance NN 19116 1165 28 . . . 19116 1166 1 The the DT 19116 1166 2 teacher teacher NN 19116 1166 3 can can MD 19116 1166 4 hear hear VB 19116 1166 5 the the DT 19116 1166 6 pupil pupil NN 19116 1166 7 , , , 19116 1166 8 but but CC 19116 1166 9 the the DT 19116 1166 10 latter latter JJ 19116 1166 11 can can MD 19116 1166 12 not not RB 19116 1166 13 hear hear VB 19116 1166 14 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 1166 15 , , , 19116 1166 16 when when WRB 19116 1166 17 this this DT 19116 1166 18 is be VBZ 19116 1166 19 done do VBN 19116 1166 20 ; ; : 19116 1166 21 and and CC 19116 1166 22 yet yet RB 19116 1166 23 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1166 24 is be VBZ 19116 1166 25 of of IN 19116 1166 26 the the DT 19116 1166 27 utmost utmost JJ 19116 1166 28 importance importance NN 19116 1166 29 that that IN 19116 1166 30 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1166 31 should should MD 19116 1166 32 learn learn VB 19116 1166 33 to to TO 19116 1166 34 hear hear VB 19116 1166 35 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 1166 36 . . . 19116 1167 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1167 2 am be VBP 19116 1167 3 almost almost RB 19116 1167 4 driven drive VBN 19116 1167 5 distracted distract VBN 19116 1167 6 when when WRB 19116 1167 7 teachers teacher NNS 19116 1167 8 bring bring VBP 19116 1167 9 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1167 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1167 11 pupils pupil NNS 19116 1167 12 , , , 19116 1167 13 and and CC 19116 1167 14 drum drum VB 19116 1167 15 on on IN 19116 1167 16 the the DT 19116 1167 17 piano piano NN 19116 1167 18 as as IN 19116 1167 19 if if IN 19116 1167 20 possessed possess VBN 19116 1167 21 while while IN 19116 1167 22 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1167 23 sing sing VBP 19116 1167 24 . . . 19116 1168 1 Pupils pupil NNS 19116 1168 2 have have VBP 19116 1168 3 the the DT 19116 1168 4 same same JJ 19116 1168 5 effect effect NN 19116 1168 6 on on IN 19116 1168 7 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1168 8 when when WRB 19116 1168 9 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1168 10 sit sit VBP 19116 1168 11 and and CC 19116 1168 12 play play VBP 19116 1168 13 a a DT 19116 1168 14 dozen dozen NN 19116 1168 15 chords chord NNS 19116 1168 16 to to IN 19116 1168 17 one one CD 19116 1168 18 long long JJ 19116 1168 19 note note NN 19116 1168 20 . . . 19116 1169 1 Do do VBP 19116 1169 2 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1169 3 sit sit VB 19116 1169 4 in in IN 19116 1169 5 the the DT 19116 1169 6 evening evening NN 19116 1169 7 when when WRB 19116 1169 8 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1169 9 sing sing VBP 19116 1169 10 in in IN 19116 1169 11 a a DT 19116 1169 12 concert concert NN 19116 1169 13 ? ? . 19116 1170 1 Do do VBP 19116 1170 2 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1170 3 hear hear VB 19116 1170 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 19116 1170 5 , , , 19116 1170 6 when when WRB 19116 1170 7 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1170 8 do do VBP 19116 1170 9 this this DT 19116 1170 10 ? ? . 19116 1171 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 19116 1171 2 , , , 19116 1171 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1171 4 can can MD 19116 1171 5 not not RB 19116 1171 6 hear hear VB 19116 1171 7 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1171 8 . . . 19116 1172 1 Poor poor JJ 19116 1172 2 pupils pupil NNS 19116 1172 3 ! ! . 19116 1173 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 1173 2 is be VBZ 19116 1173 3 enough enough JJ 19116 1173 4 for for IN 19116 1173 5 a a DT 19116 1173 6 musical musical JJ 19116 1173 7 person person NN 19116 1173 8 to to TO 19116 1173 9 strike strike VB 19116 1173 10 a a DT 19116 1173 11 single single JJ 19116 1173 12 note note NN 19116 1173 13 on on IN 19116 1173 14 the the DT 19116 1173 15 piano piano NN 19116 1173 16 when when WRB 19116 1173 17 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1173 18 practises practise VBZ 19116 1173 19 alone alone RB 19116 1173 20 , , , 19116 1173 21 or or CC 19116 1173 22 perhaps perhaps RB 19116 1173 23 a a DT 19116 1173 24 common common JJ 19116 1173 25 chord chord NN 19116 1173 26 , , , 19116 1173 27 after after IN 19116 1173 28 which which WDT 19116 1173 29 the the DT 19116 1173 30 body body NN 19116 1173 31 and and CC 19116 1173 32 hands hand NNS 19116 1173 33 should should MD 19116 1173 34 return return VB 19116 1173 35 to to IN 19116 1173 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1173 37 quiet quiet JJ 19116 1173 38 natural natural JJ 19116 1173 39 position position NN 19116 1173 40 . . . 19116 1174 1 Only only RB 19116 1174 2 in in IN 19116 1174 3 a a DT 19116 1174 4 standing stand VBG 19116 1174 5 posture posture NN 19116 1174 6 can can MD 19116 1174 7 a a DT 19116 1174 8 free free JJ 19116 1174 9 deep deep JJ 19116 1174 10 breath breath NN 19116 1174 11 be be VB 19116 1174 12 drawn draw VBN 19116 1174 13 , , , 19116 1174 14 and and CC 19116 1174 15 mind mind NN 19116 1174 16 and and CC 19116 1174 17 body body NN 19116 1174 18 be be VB 19116 1174 19 properly properly RB 19116 1174 20 prepared prepared JJ 19116 1174 21 for for IN 19116 1174 22 the the DT 19116 1174 23 exercise exercise NN 19116 1174 24 or or CC 19116 1174 25 the the DT 19116 1174 26 song song NN 19116 1174 27 to to TO 19116 1174 28 follow follow VB 19116 1174 29 . . . 19116 1175 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 1175 2 is be VBZ 19116 1175 3 also also RB 19116 1175 4 well well JJ 19116 1175 5 for for IN 19116 1175 6 pupils pupil NNS 19116 1175 7 to to TO 19116 1175 8 form form VB 19116 1175 9 sentences sentence NNS 19116 1175 10 with with IN 19116 1175 11 the the DT 19116 1175 12 proper proper JJ 19116 1175 13 number number NN 19116 1175 14 of of IN 19116 1175 15 syllables syllable NNS 19116 1175 16 upon upon IN 19116 1175 17 which which WDT 19116 1175 18 to to TO 19116 1175 19 sing sing VB 19116 1175 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1175 21 exercises exercise NNS 19116 1175 22 , , , 19116 1175 23 so so IN 19116 1175 24 that that IN 19116 1175 25 even even RB 19116 1175 26 such such JJ 19116 1175 27 exercises exercise NNS 19116 1175 28 shall shall MD 19116 1175 29 gradually gradually RB 19116 1175 30 gain gain VB 19116 1175 31 a a DT 19116 1175 32 certain certain JJ 19116 1175 33 amount amount NN 19116 1175 34 of of IN 19116 1175 35 expressiveness expressiveness NN 19116 1175 36 . . . 19116 1176 1 Thus thus RB 19116 1176 2 the the DT 19116 1176 3 exercises exercise NNS 19116 1176 4 will will MD 19116 1176 5 form form VB 19116 1176 6 pictures picture NNS 19116 1176 7 which which WDT 19116 1176 8 must must MD 19116 1176 9 be be VB 19116 1176 10 connected connect VBN 19116 1176 11 with with IN 19116 1176 12 the the DT 19116 1176 13 play play NN 19116 1176 14 of of IN 19116 1176 15 the the DT 19116 1176 16 features feature NNS 19116 1176 17 , , , 19116 1176 18 as as RB 19116 1176 19 well well RB 19116 1176 20 as as IN 19116 1176 21 with with IN 19116 1176 22 an an DT 19116 1176 23 inner inner JJ 19116 1176 24 feeling feeling NN 19116 1176 25 , , , 19116 1176 26 and and CC 19116 1176 27 thus thus RB 19116 1176 28 will will MD 19116 1176 29 not not RB 19116 1176 30 become become VB 19116 1176 31 desultory desultory JJ 19116 1176 32 and and CC 19116 1176 33 soulless soulless JJ 19116 1176 34 and and CC 19116 1176 35 given give VBN 19116 1176 36 over over RP 19116 1176 37 to to IN 19116 1176 38 indifference indifference NN 19116 1176 39 . . . 19116 1177 1 Of of RB 19116 1177 2 course course RB 19116 1177 3 not not RB 19116 1177 4 till till IN 19116 1177 5 the the DT 19116 1177 6 mere mere JJ 19116 1177 7 tone tone NN 19116 1177 8 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 1177 9 is be VBZ 19116 1177 10 brought bring VBN 19116 1177 11 under under IN 19116 1177 12 complete complete JJ 19116 1177 13 control control NN 19116 1177 14 , , , 19116 1177 15 and and CC 19116 1177 16 uncertainty uncertainty NN 19116 1177 17 is be VBZ 19116 1177 18 no no DT 19116 1177 19 longer long RBR 19116 1177 20 possible possible JJ 19116 1177 21 , , , 19116 1177 22 can can MD 19116 1177 23 the the DT 19116 1177 24 horizon horizon NN 19116 1177 25 of of IN 19116 1177 26 the the DT 19116 1177 27 pupil pupil NN 19116 1177 28 be be VB 19116 1177 29 thus thus RB 19116 1177 30 widened widen VBN 19116 1177 31 without without IN 19116 1177 32 danger danger NN 19116 1177 33 . . . 19116 1178 1 Only only RB 19116 1178 2 when when WRB 19116 1178 3 a a DT 19116 1178 4 scene scene NN 19116 1178 5 requires require VBZ 19116 1178 6 that that IN 19116 1178 7 a a DT 19116 1178 8 vocal vocal JJ 19116 1178 9 passage passage NN 19116 1178 10 be be VB 19116 1178 11 sung sing VBN 19116 1178 12 kneeling kneel VBG 19116 1178 13 or or CC 19116 1178 14 sitting sitting NN 19116 1178 15 must must MD 19116 1178 16 the the DT 19116 1178 17 singer singer NN 19116 1178 18 practise practise VB 19116 1178 19 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1178 20 in in IN 19116 1178 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1178 22 room room NN 19116 1178 23 long long RB 19116 1178 24 before before IN 19116 1178 25 the the DT 19116 1178 26 performance performance NN 19116 1178 27 and and CC 19116 1178 28 at at IN 19116 1178 29 all all DT 19116 1178 30 rehearsals rehearsal NNS 19116 1178 31 , , , 19116 1178 32 in in IN 19116 1178 33 accordance accordance NN 19116 1178 34 with with IN 19116 1178 35 dramatic dramatic JJ 19116 1178 36 requirements requirement NNS 19116 1178 37 of of IN 19116 1178 38 the the DT 19116 1178 39 situation situation NN 19116 1178 40 . . . 19116 1179 1 _ _ NNP 19116 1179 2 Otherwise otherwise RB 19116 1179 3 the the DT 19116 1179 4 singer singer NN 19116 1179 5 should should MD 19116 1179 6 always always RB 19116 1179 7 _ _ NNP 19116 1179 8 STAND STAND NNP 19116 1179 9 . . . 19116 1180 1 We -PRON- PRP 19116 1180 2 must must MD 19116 1180 3 also also RB 19116 1180 4 look look VB 19116 1180 5 out out RP 19116 1180 6 for for IN 19116 1180 7 unaccustomed unaccustomed JJ 19116 1180 8 garments garment NNS 19116 1180 9 that that WDT 19116 1180 10 may may MD 19116 1180 11 be be VB 19116 1180 12 required require VBN 19116 1180 13 on on IN 19116 1180 14 the the DT 19116 1180 15 stage stage NN 19116 1180 16 , , , 19116 1180 17 and and CC 19116 1180 18 rehearse rehearse VB 19116 1180 19 in in IN 19116 1180 20 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1180 21 ; ; : 19116 1180 22 for for IN 19116 1180 23 instance instance NN 19116 1180 24 , , , 19116 1180 25 hat hat NN 19116 1180 26 , , , 19116 1180 27 helmet helmet NN 19116 1180 28 , , , 19116 1180 29 hood hood NN 19116 1180 30 , , , 19116 1180 31 cloak cloak NNP 19116 1180 32 , , , 19116 1180 33 etc etc FW 19116 1180 34 . . . 19116 1181 1 Without without IN 19116 1181 2 becoming become VBG 19116 1181 3 accustomed accustomed JJ 19116 1181 4 to to IN 19116 1181 5 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1181 6 by by IN 19116 1181 7 practice practice NN 19116 1181 8 , , , 19116 1181 9 the the DT 19116 1181 10 singer singer NN 19116 1181 11 may may MD 19116 1181 12 easily easily RB 19116 1181 13 make make VB 19116 1181 14 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 1181 15 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 19116 1181 16 on on IN 19116 1181 17 the the DT 19116 1181 18 stage stage NN 19116 1181 19 . . . 19116 1182 1 Hence hence RB 19116 1182 2 comes come VBZ 19116 1182 3 the the DT 19116 1182 4 absurdity absurdity NN 19116 1182 5 of of IN 19116 1182 6 a a DT 19116 1182 7 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 19116 1182 8 who who WP 19116 1182 9 can can MD 19116 1182 10 not not RB 19116 1182 11 sing sing VB 19116 1182 12 with with IN 19116 1182 13 a a DT 19116 1182 14 helmet helmet NN 19116 1182 15 , , , 19116 1182 16 another another DT 19116 1182 17 who who WP 19116 1182 18 can can MD 19116 1182 19 not not RB 19116 1182 20 with with IN 19116 1182 21 a a DT 19116 1182 22 shield shield NN 19116 1182 23 , , , 19116 1182 24 a a DT 19116 1182 25 third third NN 19116 1182 26 who who WP 19116 1182 27 can can MD 19116 1182 28 not not RB 19116 1182 29 with with IN 19116 1182 30 gauntlets gauntlet NNS 19116 1182 31 ; ; : 19116 1182 32 a a DT 19116 1182 33 Wanderer Wanderer NNP 19116 1182 34 who who WP 19116 1182 35 can can MD 19116 1182 36 not not RB 19116 1182 37 with with IN 19116 1182 38 the the DT 19116 1182 39 big big JJ 19116 1182 40 hat hat NN 19116 1182 41 , , , 19116 1182 42 another another DT 19116 1182 43 who who WP 19116 1182 44 can can MD 19116 1182 45 not not RB 19116 1182 46 with with IN 19116 1182 47 the the DT 19116 1182 48 spear spear NN 19116 1182 49 , , , 19116 1182 50 a a DT 19116 1182 51 Jose Jose NNP 19116 1182 52 who who WP 19116 1182 53 can can MD 19116 1182 54 not not RB 19116 1182 55 with with IN 19116 1182 56 the the DT 19116 1182 57 helmet helmet NN 19116 1182 58 , , , 19116 1182 59 etc etc FW 19116 1182 60 . . . 19116 1183 1 All all PDT 19116 1183 2 these these DT 19116 1183 3 things thing NNS 19116 1183 4 must must MD 19116 1183 5 be be VB 19116 1183 6 practised practise VBN 19116 1183 7 before before IN 19116 1183 8 a a DT 19116 1183 9 mirror mirror NN 19116 1183 10 until until IN 19116 1183 11 the the DT 19116 1183 12 requirements requirement NNS 19116 1183 13 of of IN 19116 1183 14 a a DT 19116 1183 15 part part NN 19116 1183 16 or or CC 19116 1183 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1183 18 costume costume NN 19116 1183 19 become become VBP 19116 1183 20 a a DT 19116 1183 21 habit habit NN 19116 1183 22 . . . 19116 1184 1 To to TO 19116 1184 2 attain attain VB 19116 1184 3 this this DT 19116 1184 4 , , , 19116 1184 5 the the DT 19116 1184 6 singer singer NN 19116 1184 7 must must MD 19116 1184 8 be be VB 19116 1184 9 completely completely RB 19116 1184 10 master master NN 19116 1184 11 of of IN 19116 1184 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1184 13 body body NN 19116 1184 14 and and CC 19116 1184 15 all all PDT 19116 1184 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1184 17 movements movement NNS 19116 1184 18 . . . 19116 1185 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 1185 2 must must MD 19116 1185 3 be be VB 19116 1185 4 precisely precisely RB 19116 1185 5 the the DT 19116 1185 6 same same JJ 19116 1185 7 with with IN 19116 1185 8 the the DT 19116 1185 9 voice voice NN 19116 1185 10 . . . 19116 1186 1 The the DT 19116 1186 2 singer singer NN 19116 1186 3 must must MD 19116 1186 4 be be VB 19116 1186 5 quite quite RB 19116 1186 6 independent independent JJ 19116 1186 7 of of IN 19116 1186 8 bad bad JJ 19116 1186 9 habits habit NNS 19116 1186 10 in in IN 19116 1186 11 order order NN 19116 1186 12 consciously consciously RB 19116 1186 13 to to TO 19116 1186 14 exact exact VB 19116 1186 15 from from IN 19116 1186 16 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1186 17 what what WP 19116 1186 18 the the DT 19116 1186 19 proper proper JJ 19116 1186 20 interpretation interpretation NN 19116 1186 21 of of IN 19116 1186 22 the the DT 19116 1186 23 work work NN 19116 1186 24 to to TO 19116 1186 25 be be VB 19116 1186 26 performed perform VBN 19116 1186 27 requires require VBZ 19116 1186 28 . . . 19116 1187 1 He -PRON- PRP 19116 1187 2 should should MD 19116 1187 3 practise practise VB 19116 1187 4 only only RB 19116 1187 5 so so RB 19116 1187 6 long long RB 19116 1187 7 as as IN 19116 1187 8 can can MD 19116 1187 9 be be VB 19116 1187 10 done do VBN 19116 1187 11 without without IN 19116 1187 12 weariness weariness NN 19116 1187 13 . . . 19116 1188 1 After after IN 19116 1188 2 every every DT 19116 1188 3 exercise exercise NN 19116 1188 4 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1188 5 should should MD 19116 1188 6 take take VB 19116 1188 7 a a DT 19116 1188 8 rest rest NN 19116 1188 9 , , , 19116 1188 10 to to TO 19116 1188 11 be be VB 19116 1188 12 fresh fresh JJ 19116 1188 13 for for IN 19116 1188 14 the the DT 19116 1188 15 next next JJ 19116 1188 16 one one CD 19116 1188 17 . . . 19116 1189 1 After after IN 19116 1189 2 the the DT 19116 1189 3 great great JJ 19116 1189 4 scale scale NN 19116 1189 5 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1189 6 should should MD 19116 1189 7 rest rest VB 19116 1189 8 _ _ NNP 19116 1189 9 at at IN 19116 1189 10 least least JJS 19116 1189 11 _ _ NNP 19116 1189 12 ten ten CD 19116 1189 13 minutes minute NNS 19116 1189 14 ; ; : 19116 1189 15 and and CC 19116 1189 16 these these DT 19116 1189 17 resting rest VBG 19116 1189 18 times time NNS 19116 1189 19 must must MD 19116 1189 20 be be VB 19116 1189 21 observed observe VBN 19116 1189 22 as as RB 19116 1189 23 long long RB 19116 1189 24 as as IN 19116 1189 25 one one CD 19116 1189 26 sings sing NNS 19116 1189 27 . . . 19116 1190 1 Long long RB 19116 1190 2 - - HYPH 19116 1190 3 continued continue VBN 19116 1190 4 exertion exertion NN 19116 1190 5 should should MD 19116 1190 6 not not RB 19116 1190 7 be be VB 19116 1190 8 exacted exact VBN 19116 1190 9 of of IN 19116 1190 10 the the DT 19116 1190 11 voice voice NN 19116 1190 12 at at IN 19116 1190 13 first first RB 19116 1190 14 ; ; : 19116 1190 15 even even RB 19116 1190 16 if if IN 19116 1190 17 the the DT 19116 1190 18 effects effect NNS 19116 1190 19 of of IN 19116 1190 20 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1190 21 are be VBP 19116 1190 22 not not RB 19116 1190 23 immediately immediately RB 19116 1190 24 felt feel VBN 19116 1190 25 , , , 19116 1190 26 a a DT 19116 1190 27 damage damage NN 19116 1190 28 is be VBZ 19116 1190 29 done do VBN 19116 1190 30 in in IN 19116 1190 31 some some DT 19116 1190 32 way way NN 19116 1190 33 . . . 19116 1191 1 In in IN 19116 1191 2 this this DT 19116 1191 3 matter matter NN 19116 1191 4 pupils pupil NNS 19116 1191 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 19116 1191 6 are be VBP 19116 1191 7 chiefly chiefly RB 19116 1191 8 at at IN 19116 1191 9 fault fault NN 19116 1191 10 , , , 19116 1191 11 because because IN 19116 1191 12 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1191 13 can can MD 19116 1191 14 not not RB 19116 1191 15 get get VB 19116 1191 16 enough enough JJ 19116 1191 17 , , , 19116 1191 18 as as RB 19116 1191 19 long long RB 19116 1191 20 as as IN 19116 1191 21 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1191 22 take take VBP 19116 1191 23 pleasure pleasure NN 19116 1191 24 in in IN 19116 1191 25 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1191 26 . . . 19116 1192 1 For for IN 19116 1192 2 this this DT 19116 1192 3 reason reason NN 19116 1192 4 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1192 5 is be VBZ 19116 1192 6 insane insane JJ 19116 1192 7 folly folly NN 19116 1192 8 to to TO 19116 1192 9 try try VB 19116 1192 10 to to TO 19116 1192 11 sing sing VB 19116 1192 12 important important JJ 19116 1192 13 rôles rôle NNS 19116 1192 14 on on IN 19116 1192 15 the the DT 19116 1192 16 stage stage NN 19116 1192 17 after after IN 19116 1192 18 one one CD 19116 1192 19 or or CC 19116 1192 20 two two CD 19116 1192 21 years year NNS 19116 1192 22 of of IN 19116 1192 23 study study NN 19116 1192 24 ; ; : 19116 1192 25 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1192 26 may may MD 19116 1192 27 perhaps perhaps RB 19116 1192 28 be be VB 19116 1192 29 endured endure VBN 19116 1192 30 for for IN 19116 1192 31 one one CD 19116 1192 32 or or CC 19116 1192 33 two two CD 19116 1192 34 years year NNS 19116 1192 35 without without IN 19116 1192 36 evil evil JJ 19116 1192 37 results result NNS 19116 1192 38 , , , 19116 1192 39 but but CC 19116 1192 40 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1192 41 can can MD 19116 1192 42 never never RB 19116 1192 43 be be VB 19116 1192 44 carried carry VBN 19116 1192 45 on on RP 19116 1192 46 indefinitely indefinitely RB 19116 1192 47 . . . 19116 1193 1 Agents agent NNS 19116 1193 2 and and CC 19116 1193 3 managers manager NNS 19116 1193 4 commit commit VBP 19116 1193 5 a a DT 19116 1193 6 crime crime NN 19116 1193 7 when when WRB 19116 1193 8 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1193 9 demand demand VBP 19116 1193 10 enormous enormous JJ 19116 1193 11 exertions exertion NNS 19116 1193 12 of of IN 19116 1193 13 such such JJ 19116 1193 14 young young JJ 19116 1193 15 singers singer NNS 19116 1193 16 . . . 19116 1194 1 The the DT 19116 1194 2 rehearsals rehearsal NNS 19116 1194 3 , , , 19116 1194 4 which which WDT 19116 1194 5 are be VBP 19116 1194 6 held hold VBN 19116 1194 7 in in IN 19116 1194 8 abominably abominably RB 19116 1194 9 bad bad JJ 19116 1194 10 air air NN 19116 1194 11 , , , 19116 1194 12 the the DT 19116 1194 13 late late JJ 19116 1194 14 hours hour NNS 19116 1194 15 , , , 19116 1194 16 the the DT 19116 1194 17 irregular irregular JJ 19116 1194 18 life life NN 19116 1194 19 that that WDT 19116 1194 20 is be VBZ 19116 1194 21 occasioned occasion VBN 19116 1194 22 by by IN 19116 1194 23 rehearsals rehearsal NNS 19116 1194 24 , , , 19116 1194 25 the the DT 19116 1194 26 strain strain NN 19116 1194 27 of of IN 19116 1194 28 standing stand VBG 19116 1194 29 around around RP 19116 1194 30 for for IN 19116 1194 31 five five CD 19116 1194 32 or or CC 19116 1194 33 six six CD 19116 1194 34 hours hour NNS 19116 1194 35 in in IN 19116 1194 36 a a DT 19116 1194 37 theatre,--all theatre,--all NN 19116 1194 38 this this DT 19116 1194 39 is be VBZ 19116 1194 40 not not RB 19116 1194 41 for for IN 19116 1194 42 untrained untrained JJ 19116 1194 43 young young JJ 19116 1194 44 persons person NNS 19116 1194 45 . . . 19116 1195 1 No no DT 19116 1195 2 woman woman NN 19116 1195 3 of of IN 19116 1195 4 less less JJR 19116 1195 5 than than IN 19116 1195 6 twenty twenty CD 19116 1195 7 - - HYPH 19116 1195 8 four four CD 19116 1195 9 years year NNS 19116 1195 10 should should MD 19116 1195 11 sing sing VB 19116 1195 12 soubrette soubrette JJ 19116 1195 13 parts part NNS 19116 1195 14 , , , 19116 1195 15 none none NN 19116 1195 16 of of IN 19116 1195 17 less less JJR 19116 1195 18 than than IN 19116 1195 19 twenty twenty CD 19116 1195 20 - - HYPH 19116 1195 21 eight eight CD 19116 1195 22 years year NNS 19116 1195 23 second second JJ 19116 1195 24 parts part NNS 19116 1195 25 , , , 19116 1195 26 and and CC 19116 1195 27 none none NN 19116 1195 28 of of IN 19116 1195 29 less less JJR 19116 1195 30 than than IN 19116 1195 31 thirty thirty CD 19116 1195 32 - - HYPH 19116 1195 33 five five CD 19116 1195 34 years year NNS 19116 1195 35 dramatic dramatic JJ 19116 1195 36 parts part NNS 19116 1195 37 ; ; : 19116 1195 38 that that DT 19116 1195 39 is be VBZ 19116 1195 40 early early RB 19116 1195 41 enough enough RB 19116 1195 42 . . . 19116 1196 1 By by IN 19116 1196 2 that that DT 19116 1196 3 time time NN 19116 1196 4 proper proper JJ 19116 1196 5 preparation preparation NN 19116 1196 6 can can MD 19116 1196 7 be be VB 19116 1196 8 made make VBN 19116 1196 9 , , , 19116 1196 10 and and CC 19116 1196 11 in in IN 19116 1196 12 voice voice NN 19116 1196 13 and and CC 19116 1196 14 person person NN 19116 1196 15 something something NN 19116 1196 16 can can MD 19116 1196 17 be be VB 19116 1196 18 offered offer VBN 19116 1196 19 worth worth JJ 19116 1196 20 while while IN 19116 1196 21 . . . 19116 1197 1 And and CC 19116 1197 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1197 3 fraternity fraternity NN 19116 1197 4 must must MD 19116 1197 5 realize realize VB 19116 1197 6 this this DT 19116 1197 7 sooner soon RBR 19116 1197 8 or or CC 19116 1197 9 later later RB 19116 1197 10 . . . 19116 1198 1 In in IN 19116 1198 2 that that DT 19116 1198 3 way way NN 19116 1198 4 , , , 19116 1198 5 too too RB 19116 1198 6 , , , 19116 1198 7 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1198 8 will will MD 19116 1198 9 learn learn VB 19116 1198 10 more more JJR 19116 1198 11 and and CC 19116 1198 12 be be VB 19116 1198 13 able able JJ 19116 1198 14 to to TO 19116 1198 15 do do VB 19116 1198 16 more more JJR 19116 1198 17 , , , 19116 1198 18 and and CC 19116 1198 19 fewer few JJR 19116 1198 20 sins sin NNS 19116 1198 21 will will MD 19116 1198 22 be be VB 19116 1198 23 committed commit VBN 19116 1198 24 against against IN 19116 1198 25 the the DT 19116 1198 26 art art NN 19116 1198 27 of of IN 19116 1198 28 song song NN 19116 1198 29 by by IN 19116 1198 30 the the DT 19116 1198 31 incompetent incompetent JJ 19116 1198 32 . . . 19116 1199 1 SECTION section NN 19116 1199 2 XXXVI xxxvi NN 19116 1199 3 CONCERNING concern VBD 19116 1199 4 EXPRESSION expression NN 19116 1199 5 When when WRB 19116 1199 6 we -PRON- PRP 19116 1199 7 wish wish VBP 19116 1199 8 to to TO 19116 1199 9 study study VB 19116 1199 10 a a DT 19116 1199 11 rôle rôle NN 19116 1199 12 or or CC 19116 1199 13 a a DT 19116 1199 14 song song NN 19116 1199 15 , , , 19116 1199 16 we -PRON- PRP 19116 1199 17 have have VBP 19116 1199 18 first first RB 19116 1199 19 to to TO 19116 1199 20 master master VB 19116 1199 21 the the DT 19116 1199 22 intellectual intellectual JJ 19116 1199 23 content content NN 19116 1199 24 of of IN 19116 1199 25 the the DT 19116 1199 26 work work NN 19116 1199 27 . . . 19116 1200 1 Not not RB 19116 1200 2 till till IN 19116 1200 3 we -PRON- PRP 19116 1200 4 have have VBP 19116 1200 5 made make VBN 19116 1200 6 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19116 1200 7 a a DT 19116 1200 8 clear clear JJ 19116 1200 9 picture picture NN 19116 1200 10 of of IN 19116 1200 11 the the DT 19116 1200 12 whole whole NN 19116 1200 13 should should MD 19116 1200 14 we -PRON- PRP 19116 1200 15 proceed proceed VB 19116 1200 16 to to TO 19116 1200 17 elaborate elaborate VB 19116 1200 18 the the DT 19116 1200 19 details detail NNS 19116 1200 20 , , , 19116 1200 21 through through IN 19116 1200 22 which which WDT 19116 1200 23 , , , 19116 1200 24 however however RB 19116 1200 25 , , , 19116 1200 26 the the DT 19116 1200 27 impression impression NN 19116 1200 28 of of IN 19116 1200 29 the the DT 19116 1200 30 whole whole NN 19116 1200 31 should should MD 19116 1200 32 never never RB 19116 1200 33 be be VB 19116 1200 34 allowed allow VBN 19116 1200 35 to to TO 19116 1200 36 suffer suffer VB 19116 1200 37 . . . 19116 1201 1 The the DT 19116 1201 2 complete complete JJ 19116 1201 3 picture picture NN 19116 1201 4 should should MD 19116 1201 5 always always RB 19116 1201 6 shine shine VB 19116 1201 7 out out RP 19116 1201 8 through through IN 19116 1201 9 all all DT 19116 1201 10 . . . 19116 1202 1 If if IN 19116 1202 2 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1202 3 is be VBZ 19116 1202 4 too too RB 19116 1202 5 much much JJ 19116 1202 6 broken break VBN 19116 1202 7 into into IN 19116 1202 8 details detail NNS 19116 1202 9 , , , 19116 1202 10 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1202 11 becomes become VBZ 19116 1202 12 a a DT 19116 1202 13 thing thing NN 19116 1202 14 of of IN 19116 1202 15 shreds shred NNS 19116 1202 16 and and CC 19116 1202 17 patches patch NNS 19116 1202 18 . . . 19116 1203 1 So so RB 19116 1203 2 petty petty JJ 19116 1203 3 accessories accessory NNS 19116 1203 4 must must MD 19116 1203 5 be be VB 19116 1203 6 avoided avoid VBN 19116 1203 7 , , , 19116 1203 8 that that IN 19116 1203 9 the the DT 19116 1203 10 larger large JJR 19116 1203 11 outline outline NN 19116 1203 12 of of IN 19116 1203 13 the the DT 19116 1203 14 whole whole JJ 19116 1203 15 picture picture NN 19116 1203 16 shall shall MD 19116 1203 17 not not RB 19116 1203 18 suffer suffer VB 19116 1203 19 . . . 19116 1204 1 The the DT 19116 1204 2 complete complete JJ 19116 1204 3 picture picture NN 19116 1204 4 must must MD 19116 1204 5 ever ever RB 19116 1204 6 claim claim VB 19116 1204 7 the the DT 19116 1204 8 chief chief JJ 19116 1204 9 interest interest NN 19116 1204 10 ; ; : 19116 1204 11 details detail NNS 19116 1204 12 should should MD 19116 1204 13 not not RB 19116 1204 14 distract distract VB 19116 1204 15 attention attention NN 19116 1204 16 from from IN 19116 1204 17 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1204 18 . . . 19116 1205 1 In in IN 19116 1205 2 art art NN 19116 1205 3 , , , 19116 1205 4 subordination subordination NN 19116 1205 5 of of IN 19116 1205 6 the the DT 19116 1205 7 parts part NNS 19116 1205 8 to to IN 19116 1205 9 the the DT 19116 1205 10 whole whole NN 19116 1205 11 is be VBZ 19116 1205 12 an an DT 19116 1205 13 art art NN 19116 1205 14 of of IN 19116 1205 15 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 1205 16 . . . 19116 1206 1 Everything everything NN 19116 1206 2 must must MD 19116 1206 3 be be VB 19116 1206 4 fitted fit VBN 19116 1206 5 to to IN 19116 1206 6 the the DT 19116 1206 7 larger large JJR 19116 1206 8 lineaments lineament NNS 19116 1206 9 that that WDT 19116 1206 10 should should MD 19116 1206 11 characterize characterize VB 19116 1206 12 a a DT 19116 1206 13 masterpiece masterpiece NN 19116 1206 14 . . . 19116 1207 1 A a DT 19116 1207 2 word word NN 19116 1207 3 is be VBZ 19116 1207 4 an an DT 19116 1207 5 idea idea NN 19116 1207 6 ; ; : 19116 1207 7 and and CC 19116 1207 8 not not RB 19116 1207 9 only only RB 19116 1207 10 the the DT 19116 1207 11 idea idea NN 19116 1207 12 , , , 19116 1207 13 but but CC 19116 1207 14 how how WRB 19116 1207 15 that that DT 19116 1207 16 idea idea NN 19116 1207 17 in in IN 19116 1207 18 color color NN 19116 1207 19 and and CC 19116 1207 20 connection connection NN 19116 1207 21 is be VBZ 19116 1207 22 related relate VBN 19116 1207 23 to to IN 19116 1207 24 the the DT 19116 1207 25 whole whole NN 19116 1207 26 , , , 19116 1207 27 must must MD 19116 1207 28 be be VB 19116 1207 29 expressed express VBN 19116 1207 30 . . . 19116 1208 1 Therein therein RB 19116 1208 2 is be VBZ 19116 1208 3 the the DT 19116 1208 4 fearsome fearsome JJ 19116 1208 5 magic magic NN 19116 1208 6 that that WDT 19116 1208 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 19116 1208 8 has have VBZ 19116 1208 9 exercised exercise VBN 19116 1208 10 upon upon IN 19116 1208 11 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1208 12 and and CC 19116 1208 13 upon upon IN 19116 1208 14 all all DT 19116 1208 15 others other NNS 19116 1208 16 , , , 19116 1208 17 that that WDT 19116 1208 18 draws draw VBZ 19116 1208 19 us -PRON- PRP 19116 1208 20 to to IN 19116 1208 21 him -PRON- PRP 19116 1208 22 and and CC 19116 1208 23 lets let VBZ 19116 1208 24 none none NN 19116 1208 25 escape escape VB 19116 1208 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1208 27 spell spell NN 19116 1208 28 . . . 19116 1209 1 That that DT 19116 1209 2 is be VBZ 19116 1209 3 why why WRB 19116 1209 4 the the DT 19116 1209 5 elaboration elaboration NN 19116 1209 6 of of IN 19116 1209 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 19116 1209 8 's 's POS 19116 1209 9 creations creation NNS 19116 1209 10 seems seem VBZ 19116 1209 11 so so RB 19116 1209 12 much much JJ 19116 1209 13 worth worth JJ 19116 1209 14 while while IN 19116 1209 15 to to IN 19116 1209 16 the the DT 19116 1209 17 artist artist NN 19116 1209 18 . . . 19116 1210 1 Every every DT 19116 1210 2 elaboration elaboration NN 19116 1210 3 of of IN 19116 1210 4 a a DT 19116 1210 5 work work NN 19116 1210 6 of of IN 19116 1210 7 art art NN 19116 1210 8 demands demand VBZ 19116 1210 9 the the DT 19116 1210 10 sacrifice sacrifice NN 19116 1210 11 of of IN 19116 1210 12 some some DT 19116 1210 13 part part NN 19116 1210 14 of of IN 19116 1210 15 the the DT 19116 1210 16 artist artist NN 19116 1210 17 's 's POS 19116 1210 18 ego ego NN 19116 1210 19 , , , 19116 1210 20 for for IN 19116 1210 21 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1210 22 must must MD 19116 1210 23 mingle mingle VB 19116 1210 24 the the DT 19116 1210 25 feelings feeling NNS 19116 1210 26 set set VBN 19116 1210 27 before before IN 19116 1210 28 him -PRON- PRP 19116 1210 29 for for IN 19116 1210 30 portrayal portrayal NN 19116 1210 31 with with IN 19116 1210 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1210 33 own own JJ 19116 1210 34 in in IN 19116 1210 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1210 36 interpretation interpretation NN 19116 1210 37 , , , 19116 1210 38 and and CC 19116 1210 39 thus thus RB 19116 1210 40 , , , 19116 1210 41 so so RB 19116 1210 42 to to TO 19116 1210 43 speak speak VB 19116 1210 44 , , , 19116 1210 45 lay lay VB 19116 1210 46 bare bare JJ 19116 1210 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1210 48 very very JJ 19116 1210 49 self self NN 19116 1210 50 . . . 19116 1211 1 But but CC 19116 1211 2 since since IN 19116 1211 3 we -PRON- PRP 19116 1211 4 must must MD 19116 1211 5 impersonate impersonate VB 19116 1211 6 human human JJ 19116 1211 7 beings being NNS 19116 1211 8 , , , 19116 1211 9 we -PRON- PRP 19116 1211 10 may may MD 19116 1211 11 not not RB 19116 1211 12 spare spare VB 19116 1211 13 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19116 1211 14 , , , 19116 1211 15 but but CC 19116 1211 16 throw throw VB 19116 1211 17 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19116 1211 18 into into IN 19116 1211 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1211 20 task task NN 19116 1211 21 with with IN 19116 1211 22 the the DT 19116 1211 23 devotion devotion NN 19116 1211 24 of of IN 19116 1211 25 all all PDT 19116 1211 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1211 27 powers power NNS 19116 1211 28 . . . 19116 1212 1 SECTION section NN 19116 1212 2 XXXVII xxxvii NN 19116 1212 3 BEFORE before IN 19116 1212 4 THE the DT 19116 1212 5 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNS 19116 1212 6 In in IN 19116 1212 7 the the DT 19116 1212 8 wide wide JJ 19116 1212 9 reaches reach NNS 19116 1212 10 of of IN 19116 1212 11 the the DT 19116 1212 12 theatre theatre NN 19116 1212 13 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1212 14 is be VBZ 19116 1212 15 needful needful JJ 19116 1212 16 to to TO 19116 1212 17 give give VB 19116 1212 18 an an DT 19116 1212 19 exaggeration exaggeration NN 19116 1212 20 to to IN 19116 1212 21 the the DT 19116 1212 22 expression expression NN 19116 1212 23 , , , 19116 1212 24 which which WDT 19116 1212 25 in in IN 19116 1212 26 the the DT 19116 1212 27 concert concert NN 19116 1212 28 hall hall NN 19116 1212 29 , , , 19116 1212 30 where where WRB 19116 1212 31 the the DT 19116 1212 32 forms form NNS 19116 1212 33 of of IN 19116 1212 34 society society NN 19116 1212 35 rule rule NN 19116 1212 36 , , , 19116 1212 37 must must MD 19116 1212 38 be be VB 19116 1212 39 entirely entirely RB 19116 1212 40 abandoned abandon VBN 19116 1212 41 . . . 19116 1213 1 And and CC 19116 1213 2 yet yet RB 19116 1213 3 the the DT 19116 1213 4 picture picture NN 19116 1213 5 must must MD 19116 1213 6 be be VB 19116 1213 7 presented present VBN 19116 1213 8 by by IN 19116 1213 9 the the DT 19116 1213 10 artist artist NN 19116 1213 11 to to IN 19116 1213 12 the the DT 19116 1213 13 public public NN 19116 1213 14 from from IN 19116 1213 15 the the DT 19116 1213 16 very very RB 19116 1213 17 first first JJ 19116 1213 18 word word NN 19116 1213 19 , , , 19116 1213 20 the the DT 19116 1213 21 very very RB 19116 1213 22 first first JJ 19116 1213 23 note note NN 19116 1213 24 ; ; : 19116 1213 25 the the DT 19116 1213 26 mood mood NN 19116 1213 27 must must MD 19116 1213 28 be be VB 19116 1213 29 felt feel VBN 19116 1213 30 in in IN 19116 1213 31 advance advance NN 19116 1213 32 . . . 19116 1214 1 This this DT 19116 1214 2 depends depend VBZ 19116 1214 3 partly partly RB 19116 1214 4 upon upon IN 19116 1214 5 the the DT 19116 1214 6 bearing bearing NN 19116 1214 7 of of IN 19116 1214 8 the the DT 19116 1214 9 singer singer NN 19116 1214 10 and and CC 19116 1214 11 the the DT 19116 1214 12 expression expression NN 19116 1214 13 of of IN 19116 1214 14 countenance countenance NN 19116 1214 15 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1214 16 has have VBZ 19116 1214 17 during during IN 19116 1214 18 the the DT 19116 1214 19 prelude prelude NN 19116 1214 20 , , , 19116 1214 21 whereby whereby WRB 19116 1214 22 interest interest NN 19116 1214 23 in in IN 19116 1214 24 what what WP 19116 1214 25 is be VBZ 19116 1214 26 coming come VBG 19116 1214 27 is be VBZ 19116 1214 28 aroused arouse VBN 19116 1214 29 and and CC 19116 1214 30 is be VBZ 19116 1214 31 directed direct VBN 19116 1214 32 upon upon IN 19116 1214 33 the the DT 19116 1214 34 music music NN 19116 1214 35 as as RB 19116 1214 36 well well RB 19116 1214 37 as as IN 19116 1214 38 upon upon IN 19116 1214 39 the the DT 19116 1214 40 poem poem NN 19116 1214 41 . . . 19116 1215 1 The the DT 19116 1215 2 picture picture NN 19116 1215 3 is be VBZ 19116 1215 4 complete complete JJ 19116 1215 5 in in IN 19116 1215 6 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 1215 7 ; ; : 19116 1215 8 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1215 9 have have VBP 19116 1215 10 only only RB 19116 1215 11 to to TO 19116 1215 12 vivify vivify VB 19116 1215 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1215 14 colors color NNS 19116 1215 15 during during IN 19116 1215 16 the the DT 19116 1215 17 performance performance NN 19116 1215 18 . . . 19116 1216 1 Upon upon IN 19116 1216 2 the the DT 19116 1216 3 management management NN 19116 1216 4 of of IN 19116 1216 5 the the DT 19116 1216 6 body body NN 19116 1216 7 , , , 19116 1216 8 upon upon IN 19116 1216 9 the the DT 19116 1216 10 electric electric JJ 19116 1216 11 current current NN 19116 1216 12 which which WDT 19116 1216 13 should should MD 19116 1216 14 flow flow VB 19116 1216 15 between between IN 19116 1216 16 the the DT 19116 1216 17 artist artist NN 19116 1216 18 and and CC 19116 1216 19 the the DT 19116 1216 20 public,--a public,--a NNP 19116 1216 21 current current NN 19116 1216 22 that that WDT 19116 1216 23 often often RB 19116 1216 24 streams stream VBZ 19116 1216 25 forth forth RB 19116 1216 26 at at IN 19116 1216 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1216 28 very very JJ 19116 1216 29 appearance appearance NN 19116 1216 30 , , , 19116 1216 31 but but CC 19116 1216 32 often often RB 19116 1216 33 is be VBZ 19116 1216 34 not not RB 19116 1216 35 to to TO 19116 1216 36 be be VB 19116 1216 37 established establish VBN 19116 1216 38 at at IN 19116 1216 39 all,--depend all,--depend UH 19116 1216 40 the the DT 19116 1216 41 glow glow NN 19116 1216 42 and and CC 19116 1216 43 effectiveness effectiveness NN 19116 1216 44 of of IN 19116 1216 45 the the DT 19116 1216 46 color color NN 19116 1216 47 which which WDT 19116 1216 48 we -PRON- PRP 19116 1216 49 impress impress VBP 19116 1216 50 upon upon IN 19116 1216 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1216 52 picture picture NN 19116 1216 53 . . . 19116 1217 1 No no DT 19116 1217 2 artist artist NN 19116 1217 3 should should MD 19116 1217 4 be be VB 19116 1217 5 beguiled beguile VBN 19116 1217 6 by by IN 19116 1217 7 this this DT 19116 1217 8 into into IN 19116 1217 9 giving give VBG 19116 1217 10 forth forth RP 19116 1217 11 more more JJR 19116 1217 12 than than IN 19116 1217 13 artistic artistic JJ 19116 1217 14 propriety propriety NN 19116 1217 15 permits permit NNS 19116 1217 16 , , , 19116 1217 17 either either CC 19116 1217 18 to to TO 19116 1217 19 enhance enhance VB 19116 1217 20 the the DT 19116 1217 21 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 19116 1217 22 or or CC 19116 1217 23 to to TO 19116 1217 24 intensify intensify VB 19116 1217 25 the the DT 19116 1217 26 mood mood NN 19116 1217 27 ; ; : 19116 1217 28 for for IN 19116 1217 29 the the DT 19116 1217 30 electric electric JJ 19116 1217 31 connection connection NN 19116 1217 32 can can MD 19116 1217 33 not not RB 19116 1217 34 be be VB 19116 1217 35 forced force VBN 19116 1217 36 . . . 19116 1218 1 Often often RB 19116 1218 2 a a DT 19116 1218 3 tranquillizing tranquillizing NN 19116 1218 4 feeling feeling NN 19116 1218 5 is be VBZ 19116 1218 6 very very RB 19116 1218 7 soon soon RB 19116 1218 8 manifest manifest NN 19116 1218 9 on on IN 19116 1218 10 both both DT 19116 1218 11 sides side NNS 19116 1218 12 , , , 19116 1218 13 the the DT 19116 1218 14 effect effect NN 19116 1218 15 of of IN 19116 1218 16 which which WDT 19116 1218 17 is be VBZ 19116 1218 18 quite quite RB 19116 1218 19 as as RB 19116 1218 20 great great JJ 19116 1218 21 , , , 19116 1218 22 even even RB 19116 1218 23 though though IN 19116 1218 24 less less RBR 19116 1218 25 stimulating stimulating JJ 19116 1218 26 . . . 19116 1219 1 Often often RB 19116 1219 2 , , , 19116 1219 3 too too RB 19116 1219 4 , , , 19116 1219 5 a a DT 19116 1219 6 calm calm NN 19116 1219 7 , , , 19116 1219 8 still still RB 19116 1219 9 understanding understand VBG 19116 1219 10 between between IN 19116 1219 11 singer singer NN 19116 1219 12 and and CC 19116 1219 13 public public NN 19116 1219 14 exercises exercise VBZ 19116 1219 15 a a DT 19116 1219 16 fascination fascination NN 19116 1219 17 upon upon IN 19116 1219 18 both both DT 19116 1219 19 , , , 19116 1219 20 that that WDT 19116 1219 21 can can MD 19116 1219 22 only only RB 19116 1219 23 be be VB 19116 1219 24 attained attain VBN 19116 1219 25 through through IN 19116 1219 26 a a DT 19116 1219 27 complete complete JJ 19116 1219 28 devotion devotion NN 19116 1219 29 to to IN 19116 1219 30 the the DT 19116 1219 31 task task NN 19116 1219 32 in in IN 19116 1219 33 hand hand NN 19116 1219 34 , , , 19116 1219 35 and and CC 19116 1219 36 renunciation renunciation NN 19116 1219 37 of of IN 19116 1219 38 any any DT 19116 1219 39 attempt attempt NN 19116 1219 40 to to TO 19116 1219 41 gain gain VB 19116 1219 42 noisy noisy JJ 19116 1219 43 applause applause NN 19116 1219 44 . . . 19116 1220 1 To to IN 19116 1220 2 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1220 3 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1220 4 is be VBZ 19116 1220 5 a a DT 19116 1220 6 matter matter NN 19116 1220 7 of of IN 19116 1220 8 indifference indifference NN 19116 1220 9 whether whether IN 19116 1220 10 the the DT 19116 1220 11 public public NN 19116 1220 12 goes go VBZ 19116 1220 13 frantic frantic JJ 19116 1220 14 or or CC 19116 1220 15 listens listen VBZ 19116 1220 16 quietly quietly RB 19116 1220 17 and and CC 19116 1220 18 reflectively reflectively RB 19116 1220 19 , , , 19116 1220 20 for for IN 19116 1220 21 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1220 22 give give VBP 19116 1220 23 out out RP 19116 1220 24 only only RB 19116 1220 25 what what WP 19116 1220 26 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1220 27 have have VBP 19116 1220 28 undertaken undertake VBN 19116 1220 29 to to TO 19116 1220 30 . . . 19116 1221 1 If if IN 19116 1221 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1221 3 have have VBP 19116 1221 4 put put VBN 19116 1221 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1221 6 individuality individuality NN 19116 1221 7 , , , 19116 1221 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1221 9 powers power NNS 19116 1221 10 , , , 19116 1221 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1221 12 love love NN 19116 1221 13 for for IN 19116 1221 14 the the DT 19116 1221 15 work work NN 19116 1221 16 , , , 19116 1221 17 into into IN 19116 1221 18 a a DT 19116 1221 19 rôle rôle NN 19116 1221 20 or or CC 19116 1221 21 a a DT 19116 1221 22 song song NN 19116 1221 23 that that WDT 19116 1221 24 is be VBZ 19116 1221 25 applauded applaud VBN 19116 1221 26 by by IN 19116 1221 27 the the DT 19116 1221 28 public public NN 19116 1221 29 , , , 19116 1221 30 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1221 31 decline decline VBP 19116 1221 32 all all DT 19116 1221 33 thanks thank NNS 19116 1221 34 for for IN 19116 1221 35 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1221 36 to to IN 19116 1221 37 myself -PRON- PRP 19116 1221 38 personally personally RB 19116 1221 39 , , , 19116 1221 40 and and CC 19116 1221 41 consider consider VB 19116 1221 42 the the DT 19116 1221 43 applause applause NN 19116 1221 44 as as IN 19116 1221 45 belonging belong VBG 19116 1221 46 to to IN 19116 1221 47 the the DT 19116 1221 48 master master NN 19116 1221 49 whose whose WP$ 19116 1221 50 work work NN 19116 1221 51 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1221 52 am be VBP 19116 1221 53 interpreting interpret VBG 19116 1221 54 . . . 19116 1222 1 If if IN 19116 1222 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1222 3 have have VBP 19116 1222 4 succeeded succeed VBN 19116 1222 5 in in IN 19116 1222 6 making make VBG 19116 1222 7 him -PRON- PRP 19116 1222 8 intelligible intelligible JJ 19116 1222 9 to to IN 19116 1222 10 the the DT 19116 1222 11 public public NN 19116 1222 12 , , , 19116 1222 13 the the DT 19116 1222 14 reward reward NN 19116 1222 15 therefor therefor RB 19116 1222 16 is be VBZ 19116 1222 17 contained contain VBN 19116 1222 18 in in IN 19116 1222 19 that that DT 19116 1222 20 fact fact NN 19116 1222 21 itself -PRON- PRP 19116 1222 22 , , , 19116 1222 23 and and CC 19116 1222 24 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1222 25 ask ask VBP 19116 1222 26 for for IN 19116 1222 27 nothing nothing NN 19116 1222 28 more more JJR 19116 1222 29 . . . 19116 1223 1 Of of IN 19116 1223 2 what what WP 19116 1223 3 is be VBZ 19116 1223 4 implied imply VBN 19116 1223 5 in in IN 19116 1223 6 the the DT 19116 1223 7 intelligent intelligent JJ 19116 1223 8 interpretation interpretation NN 19116 1223 9 of of IN 19116 1223 10 a a DT 19116 1223 11 work work NN 19116 1223 12 of of IN 19116 1223 13 art art NN 19116 1223 14 , , , 19116 1223 15 as as IN 19116 1223 16 to to IN 19116 1223 17 talent talent NN 19116 1223 18 and and CC 19116 1223 19 study study VB 19116 1223 20 , , , 19116 1223 21 the the DT 19116 1223 22 public public NN 19116 1223 23 has have VBZ 19116 1223 24 no no DT 19116 1223 25 conception conception NN 19116 1223 26 . . . 19116 1224 1 Only only RB 19116 1224 2 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1224 3 can can MD 19116 1224 4 understand understand VB 19116 1224 5 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1224 6 whose whose WP$ 19116 1224 7 lives life NNS 19116 1224 8 have have VBP 19116 1224 9 been be VBN 19116 1224 10 devoted devote VBN 19116 1224 11 to to IN 19116 1224 12 the the DT 19116 1224 13 same same JJ 19116 1224 14 ideals ideal NNS 19116 1224 15 . . . 19116 1225 1 The the DT 19116 1225 2 lasting last VBG 19116 1225 3 understanding understanding NN 19116 1225 4 of of IN 19116 1225 5 such such JJ 19116 1225 6 , , , 19116 1225 7 or or CC 19116 1225 8 even even RB 19116 1225 9 of of IN 19116 1225 10 a a DT 19116 1225 11 part part NN 19116 1225 12 of of IN 19116 1225 13 the the DT 19116 1225 14 public public NN 19116 1225 15 , , , 19116 1225 16 is be VBZ 19116 1225 17 worth worth JJ 19116 1225 18 more more JJR 19116 1225 19 than than IN 19116 1225 20 all all PDT 19116 1225 21 the the DT 19116 1225 22 storm storm NN 19116 1225 23 of of IN 19116 1225 24 applause applause NN 19116 1225 25 that that WDT 19116 1225 26 is be VBZ 19116 1225 27 given give VBN 19116 1225 28 to to IN 19116 1225 29 so so RB 19116 1225 30 many many JJ 19116 1225 31 . . . 19116 1226 1 All all PDT 19116 1226 2 the the DT 19116 1226 3 applause applause NN 19116 1226 4 in in IN 19116 1226 5 the the DT 19116 1226 6 world world NN 19116 1226 7 can can MD 19116 1226 8 not not RB 19116 1226 9 repay repay VB 19116 1226 10 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1226 11 for for IN 19116 1226 12 the the DT 19116 1226 13 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 19116 1226 14 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1226 15 have have VBP 19116 1226 16 made make VBN 19116 1226 17 for for IN 19116 1226 18 art art NN 19116 1226 19 , , , 19116 1226 20 and and CC 19116 1226 21 no no DT 19116 1226 22 applause applause NN 19116 1226 23 in in IN 19116 1226 24 the the DT 19116 1226 25 world world NN 19116 1226 26 is be VBZ 19116 1226 27 able able JJ 19116 1226 28 to to TO 19116 1226 29 beguile beguile VB 19116 1226 30 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1226 31 from from IN 19116 1226 32 the the DT 19116 1226 33 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 19116 1226 34 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1226 35 feel feel VBP 19116 1226 36 over over IN 19116 1226 37 the the DT 19116 1226 38 failure failure NN 19116 1226 39 of of IN 19116 1226 40 a a DT 19116 1226 41 single single JJ 19116 1226 42 tone tone NN 19116 1226 43 or or CC 19116 1226 44 attempted attempt VBN 19116 1226 45 expression expression NN 19116 1226 46 . . . 19116 1227 1 What what WP 19116 1227 2 seems seem VBZ 19116 1227 3 to to IN 19116 1227 4 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1227 5 bad bad JJ 19116 1227 6 , , , 19116 1227 7 because because IN 19116 1227 8 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1227 9 demand demand VBP 19116 1227 10 the the DT 19116 1227 11 greatest great JJS 19116 1227 12 things thing NNS 19116 1227 13 of of IN 19116 1227 14 myself -PRON- PRP 19116 1227 15 , , , 19116 1227 16 is be VBZ 19116 1227 17 , , , 19116 1227 18 to to TO 19116 1227 19 be be VB 19116 1227 20 sure sure JJ 19116 1227 21 , , , 19116 1227 22 good good JJ 19116 1227 23 enough enough RB 19116 1227 24 for for IN 19116 1227 25 many many JJ 19116 1227 26 others other NNS 19116 1227 27 . . . 19116 1228 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1228 2 am be VBP 19116 1228 3 , , , 19116 1228 4 however however RB 19116 1228 5 , , , 19116 1228 6 not not RB 19116 1228 7 of of IN 19116 1228 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1228 9 opinion opinion NN 19116 1228 10 . . . 19116 1229 1 In in IN 19116 1229 2 any any DT 19116 1229 3 matter matter NN 19116 1229 4 relating relate VBG 19116 1229 5 to to IN 19116 1229 6 art art NN 19116 1229 7 , , , 19116 1229 8 only only RB 19116 1229 9 the the DT 19116 1229 10 best good JJS 19116 1229 11 is be VBZ 19116 1229 12 good good JJ 19116 1229 13 enough enough RB 19116 1229 14 for for IN 19116 1229 15 any any DT 19116 1229 16 public public NN 19116 1229 17 . . . 19116 1230 1 If if IN 19116 1230 2 the the DT 19116 1230 3 public public NN 19116 1230 4 is be VBZ 19116 1230 5 uncultivated uncultivated JJ 19116 1230 6 , , , 19116 1230 7 one one PRP 19116 1230 8 must must MD 19116 1230 9 make make VB 19116 1230 10 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1230 11 know know VB 19116 1230 12 the the DT 19116 1230 13 best good JJS 19116 1230 14 , , , 19116 1230 15 must must MD 19116 1230 16 educate educate VB 19116 1230 17 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1230 18 , , , 19116 1230 19 must must MD 19116 1230 20 teach teach VB 19116 1230 21 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1230 22 to to TO 19116 1230 23 understand understand VB 19116 1230 24 the the DT 19116 1230 25 best good JJS 19116 1230 26 . . . 19116 1231 1 A a DT 19116 1231 2 naïve naïve JJ 19116 1231 3 understanding understanding NN 19116 1231 4 is be VBZ 19116 1231 5 often often RB 19116 1231 6 most most RBS 19116 1231 7 strongly strongly RB 19116 1231 8 exhibited exhibit VBN 19116 1231 9 by by IN 19116 1231 10 the the DT 19116 1231 11 uncultivated uncultivated JJ 19116 1231 12 -- -- : 19116 1231 13 that that RB 19116 1231 14 is is RB 19116 1231 15 , , , 19116 1231 16 the the DT 19116 1231 17 unspoiled unspoiled JJ 19116 1231 18 -- -- : 19116 1231 19 public public JJ 19116 1231 20 , , , 19116 1231 21 and and CC 19116 1231 22 often often RB 19116 1231 23 is be VBZ 19116 1231 24 worth worth JJ 19116 1231 25 more more JJR 19116 1231 26 than than IN 19116 1231 27 any any DT 19116 1231 28 cultivation cultivation NN 19116 1231 29 . . . 19116 1232 1 The the DT 19116 1232 2 cultivated cultivate VBN 19116 1232 3 public public NN 19116 1232 4 should should MD 19116 1232 5 be be VB 19116 1232 6 willing willing JJ 19116 1232 7 to to TO 19116 1232 8 accept accept VB 19116 1232 9 only only RB 19116 1232 10 the the DT 19116 1232 11 best good JJS 19116 1232 12 ; ; : 19116 1232 13 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1232 14 should should MD 19116 1232 15 ruthlessly ruthlessly RB 19116 1232 16 condemn condemn VB 19116 1232 17 the the DT 19116 1232 18 bad bad JJ 19116 1232 19 and and CC 19116 1232 20 the the DT 19116 1232 21 mediocre mediocre NN 19116 1232 22 . . . 19116 1233 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 1233 2 is be VBZ 19116 1233 3 the the DT 19116 1233 4 artist artist NN 19116 1233 5 's 's POS 19116 1233 6 task task NN 19116 1233 7 , , , 19116 1233 8 through through IN 19116 1233 9 offering offer VBG 19116 1233 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1233 11 best good JJS 19116 1233 12 and and CC 19116 1233 13 most most RBS 19116 1233 14 carefully carefully RB 19116 1233 15 prepared prepare VBN 19116 1233 16 achievements achievement NNS 19116 1233 17 , , , 19116 1233 18 to to TO 19116 1233 19 educate educate VB 19116 1233 20 the the DT 19116 1233 21 public public NN 19116 1233 22 , , , 19116 1233 23 to to TO 19116 1233 24 ennoble ennoble VB 19116 1233 25 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1233 26 ; ; : 19116 1233 27 and and CC 19116 1233 28 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1233 29 should should MD 19116 1233 30 carry carry VB 19116 1233 31 out out RP 19116 1233 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1233 33 mission mission NN 19116 1233 34 without without IN 19116 1233 35 being be VBG 19116 1233 36 influenced influence VBN 19116 1233 37 by by IN 19116 1233 38 bad bad JJ 19116 1233 39 standards standard NNS 19116 1233 40 of of IN 19116 1233 41 taste taste NN 19116 1233 42 . . . 19116 1234 1 The the DT 19116 1234 2 public public NN 19116 1234 3 , , , 19116 1234 4 on on IN 19116 1234 5 the the DT 19116 1234 6 other other JJ 19116 1234 7 hand hand NN 19116 1234 8 , , , 19116 1234 9 should should MD 19116 1234 10 consider consider VB 19116 1234 11 art art NN 19116 1234 12 , , , 19116 1234 13 not not RB 19116 1234 14 as as IN 19116 1234 15 a a DT 19116 1234 16 matter matter NN 19116 1234 17 of of IN 19116 1234 18 fashion fashion NN 19116 1234 19 , , , 19116 1234 20 or or CC 19116 1234 21 as as IN 19116 1234 22 an an DT 19116 1234 23 opportunity opportunity NN 19116 1234 24 to to TO 19116 1234 25 display display VB 19116 1234 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1234 27 clothes clothe NNS 19116 1234 28 , , , 19116 1234 29 but but CC 19116 1234 30 should should MD 19116 1234 31 feel feel VB 19116 1234 32 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1234 33 as as IN 19116 1234 34 a a DT 19116 1234 35 true true JJ 19116 1234 36 and and CC 19116 1234 37 profound profound JJ 19116 1234 38 enjoyment enjoyment NN 19116 1234 39 , , , 19116 1234 40 and and CC 19116 1234 41 do do VB 19116 1234 42 everything everything NN 19116 1234 43 to to TO 19116 1234 44 second second VB 19116 1234 45 the the DT 19116 1234 46 artist artist NN 19116 1234 47 's 's POS 19116 1234 48 efforts effort NNS 19116 1234 49 . . . 19116 1235 1 Arriving arrive VBG 19116 1235 2 late late RB 19116 1235 3 at at IN 19116 1235 4 the the DT 19116 1235 5 opera opera NN 19116 1235 6 or or CC 19116 1235 7 in in IN 19116 1235 8 the the DT 19116 1235 9 concert concert NN 19116 1235 10 hall hall NN 19116 1235 11 is be VBZ 19116 1235 12 a a DT 19116 1235 13 kind kind NN 19116 1235 14 of of IN 19116 1235 15 bad bad JJ 19116 1235 16 manners manner NNS 19116 1235 17 which which WDT 19116 1235 18 can can MD 19116 1235 19 not not RB 19116 1235 20 be be VB 19116 1235 21 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19116 1235 22 censured censure VBN 19116 1235 23 . . . 19116 1236 1 In in IN 19116 1236 2 the the DT 19116 1236 3 same same JJ 19116 1236 4 way way NN 19116 1236 5 , , , 19116 1236 6 going go VBG 19116 1236 7 out out RP 19116 1236 8 before before IN 19116 1236 9 the the DT 19116 1236 10 end end NN 19116 1236 11 , , , 19116 1236 12 at at IN 19116 1236 13 unfitting unfit VBG 19116 1236 14 times time NNS 19116 1236 15 , , , 19116 1236 16 and and CC 19116 1236 17 the the DT 19116 1236 18 use use NN 19116 1236 19 of of IN 19116 1236 20 fans fan NNS 19116 1236 21 in in IN 19116 1236 22 such such PDT 19116 1236 23 a a DT 19116 1236 24 way way NN 19116 1236 25 as as IN 19116 1236 26 to to TO 19116 1236 27 disturb disturb VB 19116 1236 28 artists artist NNS 19116 1236 29 and and CC 19116 1236 30 those those DT 19116 1236 31 sitting sit VBG 19116 1236 32 near near RB 19116 1236 33 , , , 19116 1236 34 should should MD 19116 1236 35 be be VB 19116 1236 36 avoided avoid VBN 19116 1236 37 by by IN 19116 1236 38 cultivated cultivate VBN 19116 1236 39 people people NNS 19116 1236 40 . . . 19116 1237 1 Artists artist NNS 19116 1237 2 who who WP 19116 1237 3 are be VBP 19116 1237 4 concentrating concentrate VBG 19116 1237 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1237 6 whole whole JJ 19116 1237 7 nature nature NN 19116 1237 8 upon upon IN 19116 1237 9 realizing realize VBG 19116 1237 10 an an DT 19116 1237 11 ideal ideal NN 19116 1237 12 , , , 19116 1237 13 which which WDT 19116 1237 14 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1237 15 wish wish VBP 19116 1237 16 to to TO 19116 1237 17 interpret interpret VB 19116 1237 18 with with IN 19116 1237 19 the the DT 19116 1237 20 most most RBS 19116 1237 21 perfect perfect JJ 19116 1237 22 expression expression NN 19116 1237 23 , , , 19116 1237 24 should should MD 19116 1237 25 not not RB 19116 1237 26 be be VB 19116 1237 27 disturbed disturb VBN 19116 1237 28 or or CC 19116 1237 29 disquieted disquiet VBN 19116 1237 30 . . . 19116 1238 1 On on IN 19116 1238 2 the the DT 19116 1238 3 other other JJ 19116 1238 4 hand hand NN 19116 1238 5 , , , 19116 1238 6 operatic operatic JJ 19116 1238 7 performances performance NNS 19116 1238 8 , , , 19116 1238 9 and and CC 19116 1238 10 concerts concert NNS 19116 1238 11 especially especially RB 19116 1238 12 , , , 19116 1238 13 should should MD 19116 1238 14 be be VB 19116 1238 15 limited limit VBN 19116 1238 16 in in IN 19116 1238 17 duration duration NN 19116 1238 18 and and CC 19116 1238 19 in in IN 19116 1238 20 the the DT 19116 1238 21 number number NN 19116 1238 22 of of IN 19116 1238 23 pieces piece NNS 19116 1238 24 presented present VBD 19116 1238 25 . . . 19116 1239 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 1239 2 is be VBZ 19116 1239 3 better well JJR 19116 1239 4 to to TO 19116 1239 5 offer offer VB 19116 1239 6 the the DT 19116 1239 7 public public NN 19116 1239 8 a a DT 19116 1239 9 single single JJ 19116 1239 10 symphony symphony NN 19116 1239 11 or or CC 19116 1239 12 a a DT 19116 1239 13 short short JJ 19116 1239 14 list list NN 19116 1239 15 of of IN 19116 1239 16 songs song NNS 19116 1239 17 or or CC 19116 1239 18 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19116 1239 19 pieces piece NNS 19116 1239 20 , , , 19116 1239 21 which which WDT 19116 1239 22 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1239 23 can can MD 19116 1239 24 listen listen VB 19116 1239 25 to to IN 19116 1239 26 with with IN 19116 1239 27 attention attention NN 19116 1239 28 and and CC 19116 1239 29 really really RB 19116 1239 30 absorb absorb VB 19116 1239 31 , , , 19116 1239 32 than than IN 19116 1239 33 to to TO 19116 1239 34 provide provide VB 19116 1239 35 two two CD 19116 1239 36 or or CC 19116 1239 37 three three CD 19116 1239 38 hours hour NNS 19116 1239 39 of of IN 19116 1239 40 difficult difficult JJ 19116 1239 41 music music NN 19116 1239 42 that that IN 19116 1239 43 neither neither CC 19116 1239 44 the the DT 19116 1239 45 public public NN 19116 1239 46 can can MD 19116 1239 47 listen listen VB 19116 1239 48 to to IN 19116 1239 49 with with IN 19116 1239 50 sufficient sufficient JJ 19116 1239 51 attention attention NN 19116 1239 52 nor nor CC 19116 1239 53 the the DT 19116 1239 54 artist artist NN 19116 1239 55 perform perform VBP 19116 1239 56 with with IN 19116 1239 57 sufficient sufficient JJ 19116 1239 58 concentration concentration NN 19116 1239 59 . . . 19116 1240 1 SECTION section NN 19116 1240 2 XXXVIII xxxviii NN 19116 1240 3 INTERPRETATION INTERPRETATION NNS 19116 1240 4 Let let VBP 19116 1240 5 us -PRON- PRP 19116 1240 6 return return VB 19116 1240 7 to to IN 19116 1240 8 the the DT 19116 1240 9 subject subject NN 19116 1240 10 of of IN 19116 1240 11 Expression expression NN 19116 1240 12 , , , 19116 1240 13 and and CC 19116 1240 14 examine examine VB 19116 1240 15 a a DT 19116 1240 16 song song NN 19116 1240 17 ; ; : 19116 1240 18 for for IN 19116 1240 19 example example NN 19116 1240 20 , , , 19116 1240 21 _ _ NNP 19116 1240 22 " " `` 19116 1240 23 Der Der NNP 19116 1240 24 Nussbaum Nussbaum NNP 19116 1240 25 " " '' 19116 1240 26 by by IN 19116 1240 27 Schumann Schumann NNP 19116 1240 28 . . . 19116 1240 29 _ _ NNP 19116 1240 30 The the DT 19116 1240 31 prevailing prevailing JJ 19116 1240 32 mood mood NN 19116 1240 33 through through IN 19116 1240 34 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1240 35 is be VBZ 19116 1240 36 one one CD 19116 1240 37 of of IN 19116 1240 38 quiet quiet JJ 19116 1240 39 gayety gayety NN 19116 1240 40 , , , 19116 1240 41 consequently consequently RB 19116 1240 42 one one CD 19116 1240 43 demanding demand VBG 19116 1240 44 a a DT 19116 1240 45 pleasant pleasant JJ 19116 1240 46 expression expression NN 19116 1240 47 of of IN 19116 1240 48 countenance countenance NN 19116 1240 49 . . . 19116 1241 1 The the DT 19116 1241 2 song song NN 19116 1241 3 picture picture NN 19116 1241 4 must must MD 19116 1241 5 rustle rustle VB 19116 1241 6 by by IN 19116 1241 7 us -PRON- PRP 19116 1241 8 like like IN 19116 1241 9 a a DT 19116 1241 10 fairy fairy NN 19116 1241 11 story story NN 19116 1241 12 . . . 19116 1242 1 The the DT 19116 1242 2 picture picture NN 19116 1242 3 shows show VBZ 19116 1242 4 us -PRON- PRP 19116 1242 5 the the DT 19116 1242 6 fragrant fragrant JJ 19116 1242 7 nut nut NNP 19116 1242 8 tree tree NN 19116 1242 9 putting put VBG 19116 1242 10 forth forth RP 19116 1242 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1242 12 leaves leave NNS 19116 1242 13 in in IN 19116 1242 14 the the DT 19116 1242 15 spring spring NN 19116 1242 16 ; ; : 19116 1242 17 under under IN 19116 1242 18 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1242 19 a a DT 19116 1242 20 maiden maiden NN 19116 1242 21 lost lose VBN 19116 1242 22 in in IN 19116 1242 23 reverie reverie NNP 19116 1242 24 , , , 19116 1242 25 who who WP 19116 1242 26 finally finally RB 19116 1242 27 falls fall VBZ 19116 1242 28 asleep asleep JJ 19116 1242 29 , , , 19116 1242 30 happy happy JJ 19116 1242 31 in in IN 19116 1242 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1242 33 thoughts thought NNS 19116 1242 34 . . . 19116 1243 1 All all DT 19116 1243 2 is be VBZ 19116 1243 3 youth youth NN 19116 1243 4 and and CC 19116 1243 5 fragrance fragrance NN 19116 1243 6 , , , 19116 1243 7 a a DT 19116 1243 8 charming charming JJ 19116 1243 9 little little JJ 19116 1243 10 picture picture NN 19116 1243 11 , , , 19116 1243 12 whose whose WP$ 19116 1243 13 colors color NNS 19116 1243 14 must must MD 19116 1243 15 harmonize harmonize VB 19116 1243 16 . . . 19116 1244 1 None none NN 19116 1244 2 of of IN 19116 1244 3 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1244 4 should should MD 19116 1244 5 stand stand VB 19116 1244 6 out out RP 19116 1244 7 from from IN 19116 1244 8 the the DT 19116 1244 9 frame frame NN 19116 1244 10 . . . 19116 1245 1 Only only RB 19116 1245 2 one one CD 19116 1245 3 single single JJ 19116 1245 4 word word NN 19116 1245 5 rises rise VBZ 19116 1245 6 above above IN 19116 1245 7 the the DT 19116 1245 8 rustling rustling NN 19116 1245 9 of of IN 19116 1245 10 the the DT 19116 1245 11 tree tree NN 19116 1245 12 , , , 19116 1245 13 and and CC 19116 1245 14 this this DT 19116 1245 15 must must MD 19116 1245 16 be be VB 19116 1245 17 brought bring VBN 19116 1245 18 plainly plainly RB 19116 1245 19 to to IN 19116 1245 20 the the DT 19116 1245 21 hearing hearing NN 19116 1245 22 of of IN 19116 1245 23 the the DT 19116 1245 24 listening listen VBG 19116 1245 25 maiden maiden NN 19116 1245 26 -- -- : 19116 1245 27 and and CC 19116 1245 28 hence hence RB 19116 1245 29 , , , 19116 1245 30 also also RB 19116 1245 31 , , , 19116 1245 32 of of IN 19116 1245 33 the the DT 19116 1245 34 public public NN 19116 1245 35 -- -- : 19116 1245 36 the the DT 19116 1245 37 second second JJ 19116 1245 38 " " `` 19116 1245 39 _ _ NNP 19116 1245 40 next next JJ 19116 1245 41 _ _ NNP 19116 1245 42 " " '' 19116 1245 43 year year NN 19116 1245 44 . . . 19116 1246 1 The the DT 19116 1246 2 whole whole JJ 19116 1246 3 song song NN 19116 1246 4 finds find VBZ 19116 1246 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1246 6 point point NN 19116 1246 7 in in IN 19116 1246 8 that that DT 19116 1246 9 one one CD 19116 1246 10 word word NN 19116 1246 11 . . . 19116 1247 1 The the DT 19116 1247 2 nut nut NN 19116 1247 3 tree tree NN 19116 1247 4 before before IN 19116 1247 5 the the DT 19116 1247 6 house house NN 19116 1247 7 puts put VBZ 19116 1247 8 forth forth RB 19116 1247 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1247 10 green green JJ 19116 1247 11 leaves leave NNS 19116 1247 12 and and CC 19116 1247 13 sheds shed VBZ 19116 1247 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1247 15 fragrance fragrance NN 19116 1247 16 ; ; : 19116 1247 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1247 18 blossoms blossom NNS 19116 1247 19 are be VBP 19116 1247 20 lovingly lovingly RB 19116 1247 21 embraced embrace VBN 19116 1247 22 by by IN 19116 1247 23 the the DT 19116 1247 24 soft soft JJ 19116 1247 25 breezes breeze NNS 19116 1247 26 , , , 19116 1247 27 whispering whisper VBG 19116 1247 28 to to IN 19116 1247 29 each each DT 19116 1247 30 other other JJ 19116 1247 31 two two CD 19116 1247 32 by by IN 19116 1247 33 two two CD 19116 1247 34 , , , 19116 1247 35 and and CC 19116 1247 36 offer offer VB 19116 1247 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1247 38 heads head NNS 19116 1247 39 to to TO 19116 1247 40 be be VB 19116 1247 41 kissed kiss VBN 19116 1247 42 , , , 19116 1247 43 nodding nodding NN 19116 1247 44 and and CC 19116 1247 45 bowing bowing NN 19116 1247 46 ; ; : 19116 1247 47 the the DT 19116 1247 48 song song NN 19116 1247 49 must must MD 19116 1247 50 be be VB 19116 1247 51 sung sing VBN 19116 1247 52 with with IN 19116 1247 53 an an DT 19116 1247 54 equal equal JJ 19116 1247 55 fragrance fragrance NN 19116 1247 56 , , , 19116 1247 57 each each DT 19116 1247 58 musical musical JJ 19116 1247 59 phrase phrase NN 19116 1247 60 in in IN 19116 1247 61 one one CD 19116 1247 62 breath breath NN 19116 1247 63 : : : 19116 1247 64 that that RB 19116 1247 65 is is RB 19116 1247 66 , , , 19116 1247 67 with with IN 19116 1247 68 six six CD 19116 1247 69 inaudible inaudible JJ 19116 1247 70 breathings breathing NNS 19116 1247 71 , , , 19116 1247 72 without without IN 19116 1247 73 ritenuto ritenuto NNP 19116 1247 74 . . . 19116 1248 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 1248 2 whisper whisper VBP 19116 1248 3 of of IN 19116 1248 4 a a DT 19116 1248 5 maiden maiden NN 19116 1248 6 who who WP 19116 1248 7 night night NN 19116 1248 8 and and CC 19116 1248 9 day day NN 19116 1248 10 is be VBZ 19116 1248 11 thinking think VBG 19116 1248 12 , , , 19116 1248 13 she -PRON- PRP 19116 1248 14 knows know VBZ 19116 1248 15 not not RB 19116 1248 16 of of IN 19116 1248 17 what what WP 19116 1248 18 herself -PRON- PRP 19116 1248 19 . . . 19116 1249 1 Between between IN 19116 1249 2 " " `` 19116 1249 3 selber selber NN 19116 1249 4 " " '' 19116 1249 5 and and CC 19116 1249 6 " " `` 19116 1249 7 nicht nicht NNP 19116 1249 8 was be VBD 19116 1249 9 " " `` 19116 1249 10 a a DT 19116 1249 11 slight slight JJ 19116 1249 12 separation separation NN 19116 1249 13 of of IN 19116 1249 14 the the DT 19116 1249 15 words word NNS 19116 1249 16 can can MD 19116 1249 17 be be VB 19116 1249 18 made make VBN 19116 1249 19 , , , 19116 1249 20 by by IN 19116 1249 21 breaking break VBG 19116 1249 22 off off RP 19116 1249 23 the the DT 19116 1249 24 _ _ NNP 19116 1249 25 r r NNP 19116 1249 26 _ _ NNP 19116 1249 27 in in IN 19116 1249 28 " " `` 19116 1249 29 selber selber NN 19116 1249 30 " " '' 19116 1249 31 nasally nasally RB 19116 1249 32 ; ; : 19116 1249 33 and and CC 19116 1249 34 holding hold VBG 19116 1249 35 the the DT 19116 1249 36 tone tone NN 19116 1249 37 nasally nasally RB 19116 1249 38 , , , 19116 1249 39 without without IN 19116 1249 40 taking take VBG 19116 1249 41 a a DT 19116 1249 42 fresh fresh JJ 19116 1249 43 breath breath NN 19116 1249 44 , , , 19116 1249 45 attacking attack VBG 19116 1249 46 the the DT 19116 1249 47 " " `` 19116 1249 48 nicht nicht NN 19116 1249 49 " " '' 19116 1249 50 anew anew RB 19116 1249 51 . . . 19116 1250 1 In in IN 19116 1250 2 this this DT 19116 1250 3 way way NN 19116 1250 4 an an DT 19116 1250 5 expression expression NN 19116 1250 6 of of IN 19116 1250 7 uncertainty uncertainty NN 19116 1250 8 is be VBZ 19116 1250 9 lent lend VBN 19116 1250 10 to to IN 19116 1250 11 the the DT 19116 1250 12 words word NNS 19116 1250 13 " " `` 19116 1250 14 nicht nicht NNP 19116 1250 15 was be VBD 19116 1250 16 . . . 19116 1250 17 " " '' 19116 1251 1 But but CC 19116 1251 2 now now RB 19116 1251 3 all all DT 19116 1251 4 becomes become VBZ 19116 1251 5 quite quite RB 19116 1251 6 mysterious mysterious JJ 19116 1251 7 . . . 19116 1252 1 " " `` 19116 1252 2 They -PRON- PRP 19116 1252 3 whisper whisper VBP 19116 1252 4 , , , 19116 1252 5 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1252 6 whisper"--one whisper"--one NN 19116 1252 7 must must MD 19116 1252 8 bend bend VB 19116 1252 9 one one PRP 19116 1252 10 's 's POS 19116 1252 11 thoughts thought NNS 19116 1252 12 to to TO 19116 1252 13 hear hear VB 19116 1252 14 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1252 15 ; ; : 19116 1252 16 who who WP 19116 1252 17 can can MD 19116 1252 18 understand understand VB 19116 1252 19 so so RB 19116 1252 20 soft soft JJ 19116 1252 21 a a DT 19116 1252 22 song song NN 19116 1252 23 ? ? . 19116 1253 1 But but CC 19116 1253 2 now now RB 19116 1253 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1253 4 hear hear VBP 19116 1253 5 plainly plainly RB 19116 1253 6 , , , 19116 1253 7 even even RB 19116 1253 8 though though IN 19116 1253 9 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1253 10 be be VB 19116 1253 11 very very RB 19116 1253 12 soft soft JJ 19116 1253 13 -- -- : 19116 1253 14 the the DT 19116 1253 15 whisper whisper NN 19116 1253 16 about about IN 19116 1253 17 the the DT 19116 1253 18 bridegroom bridegroom NN 19116 1253 19 and and CC 19116 1253 20 the the DT 19116 1253 21 next next JJ 19116 1253 22 year year NN 19116 1253 23 , , , 19116 1253 24 and and CC 19116 1253 25 again again RB 19116 1253 26 quite quite RB 19116 1253 27 significantly significantly RB 19116 1253 28 , , , 19116 1253 29 the the DT 19116 1253 30 _ _ NNP 19116 1253 31 next next JJ 19116 1253 32 _ _ NNP 19116 1253 33 year year NN 19116 1253 34 . . . 19116 1254 1 That that DT 19116 1254 2 is be VBZ 19116 1254 3 so so RB 19116 1254 4 full full JJ 19116 1254 5 of of IN 19116 1254 6 promise promise NN 19116 1254 7 , , , 19116 1254 8 one one PRP 19116 1254 9 can can MD 19116 1254 10 scarcely scarcely RB 19116 1254 11 tear tear VB 19116 1254 12 one one PRP 19116 1254 13 's 's POS 19116 1254 14 self self NN 19116 1254 15 away away RB 19116 1254 16 from from IN 19116 1254 17 the the DT 19116 1254 18 thoughts thought NNS 19116 1254 19 , , , 19116 1254 20 from from IN 19116 1254 21 the the DT 19116 1254 22 word word NN 19116 1254 23 in in IN 19116 1254 24 which which WDT 19116 1254 25 love love NN 19116 1254 26 is be VBZ 19116 1254 27 imparted impart VBN 19116 1254 28 , , , 19116 1254 29 and and CC 19116 1254 30 yet yet RB 19116 1254 31 that that DT 19116 1254 32 , , , 19116 1254 33 too too RB 19116 1254 34 , , , 19116 1254 35 comes come VBZ 19116 1254 36 to to IN 19116 1254 37 an an DT 19116 1254 38 end end NN 19116 1254 39 ! ! . 19116 1255 1 Now now RB 19116 1255 2 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1255 3 am be VBP 19116 1255 4 the the DT 19116 1255 5 maiden maiden NN 19116 1255 6 herself -PRON- PRP 19116 1255 7 who who WP 19116 1255 8 listens listen VBZ 19116 1255 9 , , , 19116 1255 10 smiling smile VBG 19116 1255 11 in in IN 19116 1255 12 happiness happiness NN 19116 1255 13 , , , 19116 1255 14 to to IN 19116 1255 15 the the DT 19116 1255 16 rustling rustling NN 19116 1255 17 of of IN 19116 1255 18 the the DT 19116 1255 19 tree tree NN 19116 1255 20 , , , 19116 1255 21 leaning lean VBG 19116 1255 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1255 23 head head NN 19116 1255 24 against against IN 19116 1255 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1255 26 trunk trunk NN 19116 1255 27 , , , 19116 1255 28 full full JJ 19116 1255 29 of of IN 19116 1255 30 longing longing JJ 19116 1255 31 fancies fancy NNS 19116 1255 32 as as IN 19116 1255 33 she -PRON- PRP 19116 1255 34 sinks sink VBZ 19116 1255 35 to to TO 19116 1255 36 sleep sleep VB 19116 1255 37 and and CC 19116 1255 38 to to TO 19116 1255 39 dream dream VB 19116 1255 40 , , , 19116 1255 41 from from IN 19116 1255 42 which which WDT 19116 1255 43 she -PRON- PRP 19116 1255 44 would would MD 19116 1255 45 wish wish VB 19116 1255 46 never never RB 19116 1255 47 to to TO 19116 1255 48 awaken awaken VB 19116 1255 49 . . . 19116 1256 1 _ _ NNP 19116 1256 2 " " `` 19116 1256 3 Feldeinsamkeit Feldeinsamkeit NNP 19116 1256 4 " " '' 19116 1256 5 by by IN 19116 1256 6 Brahms Brahms NNP 19116 1256 7 . . . 19116 1256 8 _ _ NNP 19116 1256 9 This this DT 19116 1256 10 song song NN 19116 1256 11 interprets interpret VBZ 19116 1256 12 the the DT 19116 1256 13 exalted exalted JJ 19116 1256 14 mood mood NN 19116 1256 15 of of IN 19116 1256 16 the the DT 19116 1256 17 soul soul NN 19116 1256 18 of of IN 19116 1256 19 the the DT 19116 1256 20 man man NN 19116 1256 21 who who WP 19116 1256 22 , , , 19116 1256 23 lying lie VBG 19116 1256 24 at at IN 19116 1256 25 rest rest NN 19116 1256 26 in in IN 19116 1256 27 the the DT 19116 1256 28 long long JJ 19116 1256 29 grass grass NN 19116 1256 30 , , , 19116 1256 31 watches watch VBZ 19116 1256 32 the the DT 19116 1256 33 clouds cloud NNS 19116 1256 34 float float VB 19116 1256 35 by by RB 19116 1256 36 , , , 19116 1256 37 and and CC 19116 1256 38 whose whose WP$ 19116 1256 39 being be VBG 19116 1256 40 is be VBZ 19116 1256 41 made make VBN 19116 1256 42 one one CD 19116 1256 43 with with IN 19116 1256 44 nature nature NN 19116 1256 45 as as IN 19116 1256 46 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1256 47 does do VBZ 19116 1256 48 so so RB 19116 1256 49 . . . 19116 1257 1 A a DT 19116 1257 2 whole whole JJ 19116 1257 3 world world NN 19116 1257 4 of of IN 19116 1257 5 insects insect NNS 19116 1257 6 buzzes buzz NNS 19116 1257 7 about about IN 19116 1257 8 him -PRON- PRP 19116 1257 9 , , , 19116 1257 10 the the DT 19116 1257 11 air air NN 19116 1257 12 shimmers shimmer NNS 19116 1257 13 in in IN 19116 1257 14 the the DT 19116 1257 15 bright bright JJ 19116 1257 16 sunlight sunlight NN 19116 1257 17 , , , 19116 1257 18 flowers flower NNS 19116 1257 19 shed shed VBD 19116 1257 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1257 21 perfume perfume NN 19116 1257 22 ; ; : 19116 1257 23 everything everything NN 19116 1257 24 about about IN 19116 1257 25 him -PRON- PRP 19116 1257 26 lives live VBZ 19116 1257 27 a a DT 19116 1257 28 murmuring murmur VBG 19116 1257 29 life life NN 19116 1257 30 in in IN 19116 1257 31 tones tone NNS 19116 1257 32 that that WDT 19116 1257 33 seem seem VBP 19116 1257 34 to to TO 19116 1257 35 enhance enhance VB 19116 1257 36 the the DT 19116 1257 37 peace peace NN 19116 1257 38 of of IN 19116 1257 39 nature nature NN 19116 1257 40 , , , 19116 1257 41 far far RB 19116 1257 42 from from IN 19116 1257 43 the the DT 19116 1257 44 haunts haunt NNS 19116 1257 45 of of IN 19116 1257 46 men man NNS 19116 1257 47 . . . 19116 1258 1 As as RB 19116 1258 2 tranquil tranquil RB 19116 1258 3 as as IN 19116 1258 4 are be VBP 19116 1258 5 the the DT 19116 1258 6 clouds cloud NNS 19116 1258 7 that that WDT 19116 1258 8 pass pass VBP 19116 1258 9 by by RB 19116 1258 10 , , , 19116 1258 11 as as RB 19116 1258 12 peaceful peaceful JJ 19116 1258 13 as as IN 19116 1258 14 is be VBZ 19116 1258 15 the the DT 19116 1258 16 mood mood NN 19116 1258 17 of of IN 19116 1258 18 nature nature NN 19116 1258 19 , , , 19116 1258 20 as as RB 19116 1258 21 luxurious luxurious JJ 19116 1258 22 as as IN 19116 1258 23 are be VBP 19116 1258 24 the the DT 19116 1258 25 flowers flower NNS 19116 1258 26 that that WDT 19116 1258 27 spread spread VBP 19116 1258 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1258 29 fragrance fragrance NN 19116 1258 30 , , , 19116 1258 31 so so CC 19116 1258 32 tranquil tranquil JJ 19116 1258 33 and and CC 19116 1258 34 calm calm NN 19116 1258 35 must must MD 19116 1258 36 be be VB 19116 1258 37 the the DT 19116 1258 38 breathing breathing NN 19116 1258 39 of of IN 19116 1258 40 the the DT 19116 1258 41 singer singer NN 19116 1258 42 , , , 19116 1258 43 which which WDT 19116 1258 44 draws draw VBZ 19116 1258 45 the the DT 19116 1258 46 long long JJ 19116 1258 47 phrases phrase NNS 19116 1258 48 of of IN 19116 1258 49 the the DT 19116 1258 50 song song NN 19116 1258 51 over over IN 19116 1258 52 the the DT 19116 1258 53 chords chord NNS 19116 1258 54 of of IN 19116 1258 55 the the DT 19116 1258 56 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19116 1258 57 , , , 19116 1258 58 and and CC 19116 1258 59 brings bring VBZ 19116 1258 60 before before IN 19116 1258 61 us -PRON- PRP 19116 1258 62 in in IN 19116 1258 63 words word NNS 19116 1258 64 and and CC 19116 1258 65 tones tone VBZ 19116 1258 66 the the DT 19116 1258 67 picture picture NN 19116 1258 68 of of IN 19116 1258 69 the the DT 19116 1258 70 warm warm JJ 19116 1258 71 peace peace NN 19116 1258 72 of of IN 19116 1258 73 summer summer NN 19116 1258 74 in in IN 19116 1258 75 nature nature NN 19116 1258 76 , , , 19116 1258 77 and and CC 19116 1258 78 the the DT 19116 1258 79 radiant radiant JJ 19116 1258 80 being being NN 19116 1258 81 of of IN 19116 1258 82 a a DT 19116 1258 83 man man NN 19116 1258 84 dissolved dissolve VBN 19116 1258 85 within within IN 19116 1258 86 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1258 87 . . . 19116 1259 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1259 2 mark mark VBP 19116 1259 3 the the DT 19116 1259 4 breathing breathing NN 19116 1259 5 places place NNS 19116 1259 6 with with IN 19116 1259 7 _ _ NNP 19116 1259 8 V V NNP 19116 1259 9 _ _ NNP 19116 1259 10 . . . 19116 1260 1 " " `` 19116 1260 2 Ich Ich NNP 19116 1260 3 liege liege NN 19116 1260 4 still still RB 19116 1260 5 i -PRON- PRP 19116 1260 6 m be VBP 19116 1260 7 Nohen Nohen NNP 19116 1260 8 grünen grünen VB 19116 1260 9 Gras Gras NNP 19116 1260 10 _ _ NNP 19116 1260 11 V V NNP 19116 1260 12 _ _ NNP 19116 1260 13 und und JJ 19116 1260 14 sende sende NN 19116 1260 15 lange lange NN 19116 1260 16 meinen meinen NN 19116 1260 17 Blick Blick NNP 19116 1260 18 _ _ NNP 19116 1260 19 V V NNP 19116 1260 20 _ _ NNP 19116 1260 21 nach nach RB 19116 1260 22 oben oben NN 19116 1260 23 _ _ NNP 19116 1260 24 V V NNP 19116 1260 25 _ _ NNP 19116 1260 26 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1260 27 and and CC 19116 1260 28 again again RB 19116 1260 29 comfortably comfortably RB 19116 1260 30 , , , 19116 1260 31 calmly calmly RB 19116 1260 32 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1260 33 nach nach JJ 19116 1260 34 oben oben NNS 19116 1260 35 . . . 19116 1261 1 " " `` 19116 1261 2 Von Von NNP 19116 1261 3 Grillen Grillen NNP 19116 1261 4 rings ring NNS 19116 1261 5 umschwärmt umschwärmt NNP 19116 1261 6 _ _ NNP 19116 1261 7 V V NNP 19116 1261 8 _ _ NNP 19116 1261 9 ohn ohn NN 19116 1261 10 ' ' '' 19116 1261 11 Unterlass Unterlass NNP 19116 1261 12 _ _ NNP 19116 1261 13 V V NNP 19116 1261 14 _ _ NNP 19116 1261 15 von von NNP 19116 1261 16 Himmelsbläue Himmelsbläue NNP 19116 1261 17 wundersam wundersam NNS 19116 1261 18 umwoben umwoben VBP 19116 1261 19 _ _ NNP 19116 1261 20 V V NNP 19116 1261 21 _ _ NNP 19116 1261 22 von von NNP 19116 1261 23 Himmelsbläue Himmelsbläue NNP 19116 1261 24 _ _ NNP 19116 1261 25 V V NNP 19116 1261 26 _ _ NNP 19116 1261 27 _ _ NNP 19116 1261 28 wundersam wundersam NN 19116 1261 29 umwoben umwoben NNP 19116 1261 30 _ _ NNP 19116 1261 31 . . . 19116 1261 32 " " '' 19116 1262 1 Each each DT 19116 1262 2 tone tone NN 19116 1262 3 , , , 19116 1262 4 each each DT 19116 1262 5 letter letter NN 19116 1262 6 , , , 19116 1262 7 is be VBZ 19116 1262 8 connected connect VBN 19116 1262 9 closely closely RB 19116 1262 10 with with IN 19116 1262 11 the the DT 19116 1262 12 preceding precede VBG 19116 1262 13 and and CC 19116 1262 14 following follow VBG 19116 1262 15 ; ; : 19116 1262 16 the the DT 19116 1262 17 expression expression NN 19116 1262 18 of of IN 19116 1262 19 the the DT 19116 1262 20 eyes eye NNS 19116 1262 21 and and CC 19116 1262 22 of of IN 19116 1262 23 the the DT 19116 1262 24 soul soul NN 19116 1262 25 should should MD 19116 1262 26 be be VB 19116 1262 27 appropriate appropriate JJ 19116 1262 28 to to IN 19116 1262 29 that that DT 19116 1262 30 of of IN 19116 1262 31 the the DT 19116 1262 32 glorified glorify VBN 19116 1262 33 peace peace NN 19116 1262 34 of of IN 19116 1262 35 nature nature NN 19116 1262 36 and and CC 19116 1262 37 of of IN 19116 1262 38 the the DT 19116 1262 39 soul soul NN 19116 1262 40 's 's POS 19116 1262 41 happiness happiness NN 19116 1262 42 . . . 19116 1263 1 The the DT 19116 1263 2 last last JJ 19116 1263 3 phrase phrase NN 19116 1263 4 should should MD 19116 1263 5 soar soar VB 19116 1263 6 tenderly tenderly RB 19116 1263 7 , , , 19116 1263 8 saturated saturate VBN 19116 1263 9 with with IN 19116 1263 10 a a DT 19116 1263 11 warm warm JJ 19116 1263 12 and and CC 19116 1263 13 soulful soulful JJ 19116 1263 14 coloring coloring NN 19116 1263 15 . . . 19116 1264 1 " " `` 19116 1264 2 Die die JJ 19116 1264 3 schönen schönen NN 19116 1264 4 weissen weissen NNP 19116 1264 5 Wolken Wolken NNP 19116 1264 6 zieh'n zieh'n VBZ 19116 1264 7 dahin dahin NNP 19116 1264 8 _ _ NNP 19116 1264 9 V V NNP 19116 1264 10 _ _ NNP 19116 1264 11 durch durch NN 19116 1264 12 's 's POS 19116 1264 13 _ _ NNP 19116 1264 14 tiefe tiefe IN 19116 1264 15 _ _ NNP 19116 1264 16 Blau Blau NNP 19116 1264 17 _ _ NNP 19116 1264 18 V V NNP 19116 1264 19 _ _ NNP 19116 1264 20 , , , 19116 1264 21 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1264 22 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1264 23 gaze gaze VBP 19116 1264 24 at at IN 19116 1264 25 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1264 26 for for IN 19116 1264 27 a a DT 19116 1264 28 moment moment NN 19116 1264 29 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1264 30 wie wie NNP 19116 1264 31 schöne schöne NN 19116 1264 32 , , , 19116 1264 33 stille stille NNP 19116 1264 34 Träume Träume NNP 19116 1264 35 _ _ NNP 19116 1264 36 V V NNP 19116 1264 37 _ _ NNP 19116 1264 38 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1264 39 losing lose VBG 19116 1264 40 one one PRP 19116 1264 41 's 's POS 19116 1264 42 self self NN 19116 1264 43 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1264 44 wie wie JJ 19116 1264 45 schöne schöne NN 19116 1264 46 stille stille NNP 19116 1264 47 Träume Träume NNP 19116 1264 48 . . . 19116 1265 1 _ _ NNP 19116 1265 2 V V NNP 19116 1265 3 _ _ NNP 19116 1265 4 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1265 5 A a DT 19116 1265 6 feeling feeling NN 19116 1265 7 of of IN 19116 1265 8 dissolution dissolution NN 19116 1265 9 takes take VBZ 19116 1265 10 away away RB 19116 1265 11 every every DT 19116 1265 12 thought thought NN 19116 1265 13 of of IN 19116 1265 14 living living NN 19116 1265 15 and and CC 19116 1265 16 being be VBG 19116 1265 17 . . . 19116 1265 18 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1266 1 Mir Mir NNP 19116 1266 2 ist ist NNP 19116 1266 3 _ _ NNP 19116 1266 4 V V NNP 19116 1266 5 _ _ NNP 19116 1266 6 als als NNP 19116 1266 7 ob ob NNP 19116 1266 8 _ _ NNP 19116 1266 9 V V NNP 19116 1266 10 _ _ NNP 19116 1266 11 ich ich NN 19116 1266 12 längst längst NNP 19116 1266 13 _ _ NNP 19116 1266 14 V V NNP 19116 1266 15 _ _ NNP 19116 1266 16 gestorben gestorben NN 19116 1266 17 bin bin NNP 19116 1266 18 ! ! . 19116 1267 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1267 2 The the DT 19116 1267 3 whole whole JJ 19116 1267 4 being being NN 19116 1267 5 is be VBZ 19116 1267 6 dissolved dissolve VBN 19116 1267 7 in in IN 19116 1267 8 the the DT 19116 1267 9 ether ether NN 19116 1267 10 ; ; : 19116 1267 11 the the DT 19116 1267 12 end end NN 19116 1267 13 comes come VBZ 19116 1267 14 with with IN 19116 1267 15 outstretched outstretched JJ 19116 1267 16 wings wing NNS 19116 1267 17 soaring soar VBG 19116 1267 18 above above IN 19116 1267 19 the the DT 19116 1267 20 earth earth NN 19116 1267 21 . . . 19116 1267 22 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1268 1 und und NNP 19116 1268 2 ziehe ziehe NNP 19116 1268 3 selig selig NNP 19116 1268 4 mit mit NNP 19116 1268 5 _ _ NNP 19116 1268 6 V V NNP 19116 1268 7 _ _ NNP 19116 1268 8 durch durch NN 19116 1268 9 ew'ge ew'ge NNP 19116 1268 10 Räume Räume NNP 19116 1268 11 _ _ NNP 19116 1268 12 V V NNP 19116 1268 13 _ _ NNP 19116 1268 14 und und JJ 19116 1268 15 ziehe ziehe NNP 19116 1268 16 selig selig NNP 19116 1268 17 mit mit NNP 19116 1268 18 _ _ NNP 19116 1268 19 V V NNP 19116 1268 20 _ _ NNP 19116 1268 21 durch durch NN 19116 1268 22 ew'ge ew'ge NNP 19116 1268 23 Räume Räume NNP 19116 1268 24 . . . 19116 1269 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1269 2 Dissolution dissolution NN 19116 1269 3 of of IN 19116 1269 4 the the DT 19116 1269 5 soul soul NN 19116 1269 6 in in IN 19116 1269 7 the the DT 19116 1269 8 universe universe NN 19116 1269 9 must must MD 19116 1269 10 sound sound VB 19116 1269 11 forth forth RB 19116 1269 12 from from IN 19116 1269 13 the the DT 19116 1269 14 singer singer NN 19116 1269 15 's 's POS 19116 1269 16 tone tone NN 19116 1269 17 . . . 19116 1269 18 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1270 1 _ _ NNP 19116 1270 2 " " `` 19116 1270 3 The the DT 19116 1270 4 Erlking erlking NN 19116 1270 5 , , , 19116 1270 6 " " '' 19116 1270 7 by by IN 19116 1270 8 Schubert Schubert NNP 19116 1270 9 . . . 19116 1270 10 _ _ NNP 19116 1270 11 For for IN 19116 1270 12 him -PRON- PRP 19116 1270 13 who who WP 19116 1270 14 is be VBZ 19116 1270 15 familiar familiar JJ 19116 1270 16 with with IN 19116 1270 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1270 18 native native JJ 19116 1270 19 legends legend NNS 19116 1270 20 and and CC 19116 1270 21 tales tale NNS 19116 1270 22 , , , 19116 1270 23 the the DT 19116 1270 24 willows willow NNS 19116 1270 25 and and CC 19116 1270 26 alders alder NNS 19116 1270 27 in in IN 19116 1270 28 the the DT 19116 1270 29 fields field NNS 19116 1270 30 and and CC 19116 1270 31 by by IN 19116 1270 32 the the DT 19116 1270 33 brooks brook NNS 19116 1270 34 are be VBP 19116 1270 35 peopled people VBN 19116 1270 36 with with IN 19116 1270 37 hidden hide VBN 19116 1270 38 beings being NNS 19116 1270 39 , , , 19116 1270 40 fairies fairy NNS 19116 1270 41 , , , 19116 1270 42 and and CC 19116 1270 43 witches witch NNS 19116 1270 44 . . . 19116 1271 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 1271 2 stretch stretch VBP 19116 1271 3 out out RP 19116 1271 4 ghostly ghostly JJ 19116 1271 5 arms arm NNS 19116 1271 6 , , , 19116 1271 7 as as IN 19116 1271 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1271 9 veils veil NNS 19116 1271 10 wave wave VBP 19116 1271 11 over over IN 19116 1271 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1271 13 loose loose JJ 19116 1271 14 hair hair NN 19116 1271 15 , , , 19116 1271 16 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1271 17 bow bow VBP 19116 1271 18 , , , 19116 1271 19 cower cower NN 19116 1271 20 , , , 19116 1271 21 raise raise VB 19116 1271 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 19116 1271 23 , , , 19116 1271 24 become become VBP 19116 1271 25 as as RB 19116 1271 26 big big JJ 19116 1271 27 as as IN 19116 1271 28 giants giant NNS 19116 1271 29 or or CC 19116 1271 30 as as RB 19116 1271 31 little little JJ 19116 1271 32 as as IN 19116 1271 33 dwarfs dwarfs JJ 19116 1271 34 . . . 19116 1272 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 1272 2 seem seem VBP 19116 1272 3 to to TO 19116 1272 4 lie lie VB 19116 1272 5 in in IN 19116 1272 6 wait wait NN 19116 1272 7 for for IN 19116 1272 8 the the DT 19116 1272 9 weak weak JJ 19116 1272 10 , , , 19116 1272 11 to to TO 19116 1272 12 fill fill VB 19116 1272 13 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1272 14 with with IN 19116 1272 15 fright fright NN 19116 1272 16 . . . 19116 1273 1 The the DT 19116 1273 2 father father NN 19116 1273 3 , , , 19116 1273 4 however however RB 19116 1273 5 , , , 19116 1273 6 who who WP 19116 1273 7 rides ride VBZ 19116 1273 8 with with IN 19116 1273 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1273 10 child child NN 19116 1273 11 through through IN 19116 1273 12 the the DT 19116 1273 13 night night NN 19116 1273 14 and and CC 19116 1273 15 the the DT 19116 1273 16 wind wind NN 19116 1273 17 , , , 19116 1273 18 is be VBZ 19116 1273 19 a a DT 19116 1273 20 man man NN 19116 1273 21 , , , 19116 1273 22 no no DT 19116 1273 23 ghost ghost NN 19116 1273 24 ; ; , 19116 1273 25 and and CC 19116 1273 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1273 27 faithful faithful JJ 19116 1273 28 steed steed NN 19116 1273 29 , , , 19116 1273 30 that that WDT 19116 1273 31 carries carry VBZ 19116 1273 32 both both DT 19116 1273 33 , , , 19116 1273 34 no no DT 19116 1273 35 phantom phantom NN 19116 1273 36 . . . 19116 1274 1 The the DT 19116 1274 2 picture picture NN 19116 1274 3 is be VBZ 19116 1274 4 presented present VBN 19116 1274 5 to to IN 19116 1274 6 us -PRON- PRP 19116 1274 7 vividly vividly RB 19116 1274 8 ; ; : 19116 1274 9 we -PRON- PRP 19116 1274 10 can can MD 19116 1274 11 follow follow VB 19116 1274 12 the the DT 19116 1274 13 group group NN 19116 1274 14 for for IN 19116 1274 15 long long RB 19116 1274 16 . . . 19116 1275 1 The the DT 19116 1275 2 feeling feeling NN 19116 1275 3 is be VBZ 19116 1275 4 of of IN 19116 1275 5 haste haste NN 19116 1275 6 , , , 19116 1275 7 but but CC 19116 1275 8 not not RB 19116 1275 9 of of IN 19116 1275 10 ghostliness ghostliness NN 19116 1275 11 . . . 19116 1276 1 The the DT 19116 1276 2 prelude prelude NN 19116 1276 3 should should MD 19116 1276 4 consequently consequently RB 19116 1276 5 sound sound VB 19116 1276 6 simply simply RB 19116 1276 7 fast fast RB 19116 1276 8 , , , 19116 1276 9 but but CC 19116 1276 10 not not RB 19116 1276 11 overdrawn overdrawn JJ 19116 1276 12 . . . 19116 1277 1 The the DT 19116 1277 2 first first JJ 19116 1277 3 phrases phrase NNS 19116 1277 4 of of IN 19116 1277 5 the the DT 19116 1277 6 singer singer NN 19116 1277 7 should should MD 19116 1277 8 be be VB 19116 1277 9 connected connect VBN 19116 1277 10 with with IN 19116 1277 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1277 12 as as IN 19116 1277 13 a a DT 19116 1277 14 plain plain JJ 19116 1277 15 narrative narrative NN 19116 1277 16 . . . 19116 1278 1 Suddenly suddenly RB 19116 1278 2 the the DT 19116 1278 3 child child NN 19116 1278 4 hugs hug VBZ 19116 1278 5 the the DT 19116 1278 6 father father NN 19116 1278 7 more more RBR 19116 1278 8 closely closely RB 19116 1278 9 and and CC 19116 1278 10 buries bury VBZ 19116 1278 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1278 12 face face NN 19116 1278 13 in in IN 19116 1278 14 terror terror NN 19116 1278 15 in in IN 19116 1278 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1278 17 bosom bosom NN 19116 1278 18 . . . 19116 1279 1 Lovingly lovingly RB 19116 1279 2 the the DT 19116 1279 3 father father NN 19116 1279 4 bends bend VBZ 19116 1279 5 over over IN 19116 1279 6 him -PRON- PRP 19116 1279 7 ; ; : 19116 1279 8 _ _ NNP 19116 1279 9 quietly quietly RB 19116 1279 10 _ _ NNP 19116 1279 11 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1279 12 asks ask VBZ 19116 1279 13 him -PRON- PRP 19116 1279 14 the the DT 19116 1279 15 cause cause NN 19116 1279 16 of of IN 19116 1279 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1279 18 fear fear NN 19116 1279 19 . . . 19116 1280 1 Frightened frightened JJ 19116 1280 2 , , , 19116 1280 3 the the DT 19116 1280 4 child child NN 19116 1280 5 looks look VBZ 19116 1280 6 to to IN 19116 1280 7 one one CD 19116 1280 8 side side NN 19116 1280 9 , , , 19116 1280 10 and and CC 19116 1280 11 asks ask VBZ 19116 1280 12 , , , 19116 1280 13 in in IN 19116 1280 14 disconnected disconnected JJ 19116 1280 15 phrases phrase NNS 19116 1280 16 , , , 19116 1280 17 whether whether IN 19116 1280 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1280 19 father father NN 19116 1280 20 does do VBZ 19116 1280 21 not not RB 19116 1280 22 see see VB 19116 1280 23 the the DT 19116 1280 24 Erlking erlking NN 19116 1280 25 , , , 19116 1280 26 the the DT 19116 1280 27 Erlking erlking NN 19116 1280 28 with with IN 19116 1280 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1280 30 crown crown NN 19116 1280 31 and and CC 19116 1280 32 train train NN 19116 1280 33 . . . 19116 1281 1 They -PRON- PRP 19116 1281 2 had have VBD 19116 1281 3 just just RB 19116 1281 4 ridden ride VBN 19116 1281 5 by by IN 19116 1281 6 a a DT 19116 1281 7 clump clump NN 19116 1281 8 of of IN 19116 1281 9 willows willow NNS 19116 1281 10 . . . 19116 1282 1 Still still RB 19116 1282 2 quietly quietly RB 19116 1282 3 , , , 19116 1282 4 the the DT 19116 1282 5 father father NN 19116 1282 6 explains explain VBZ 19116 1282 7 _ _ NNP 19116 1282 8 smilingly smilingly RB 19116 1282 9 _ _ NNP 19116 1282 10 to to IN 19116 1282 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1282 12 son son NN 19116 1282 13 that that IN 19116 1282 14 what what WP 19116 1282 15 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1282 16 saw see VBD 19116 1282 17 was be VBD 19116 1282 18 a a DT 19116 1282 19 bank bank NN 19116 1282 20 of of IN 19116 1282 21 fog fog NNP 19116 1282 22 hanging hang VBG 19116 1282 23 over over IN 19116 1282 24 the the DT 19116 1282 25 meadow meadow NN 19116 1282 26 . . . 19116 1283 1 But but CC 19116 1283 2 in in IN 19116 1283 3 the the DT 19116 1283 4 boy boy NN 19116 1283 5 's 's POS 19116 1283 6 brain brain NN 19116 1283 7 the the DT 19116 1283 8 Erlking erlking NN 19116 1283 9 has have VBZ 19116 1283 10 already already RB 19116 1283 11 raised raise VBN 19116 1283 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1283 13 enticing enticing NN 19116 1283 14 whisper whisper NN 19116 1283 15 . . . 19116 1284 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1284 2 3 3 LS 19116 1284 3 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1284 4 The the DT 19116 1284 5 still still RB 19116 1284 6 , , , 19116 1284 7 small small JJ 19116 1284 8 voice voice NN 19116 1284 9 , , , 19116 1284 10 as as IN 19116 1284 11 though though IN 19116 1284 12 coming come VBG 19116 1284 13 from from IN 19116 1284 14 another another DT 19116 1284 15 world world NN 19116 1284 16 , , , 19116 1284 17 promises promise VBZ 19116 1284 18 the the DT 19116 1284 19 child child NN 19116 1284 20 golden golden JJ 19116 1284 21 raiment raiment NN 19116 1284 22 , , , 19116 1284 23 flowers flower NNS 19116 1284 24 , , , 19116 1284 25 and and CC 19116 1284 26 games game NNS 19116 1284 27 . . . 19116 1285 1 [ [ -LRB- 19116 1285 2 Footnote footnote NN 19116 1285 3 3 3 CD 19116 1285 4 : : : 19116 1285 5 The the DT 19116 1285 6 voice voice NN 19116 1285 7 of of IN 19116 1285 8 the the DT 19116 1285 9 Erlking erlke VBG 19116 1285 10 is be VBZ 19116 1285 11 a a DT 19116 1285 12 continuous continuous JJ 19116 1285 13 , , , 19116 1285 14 soft soft JJ 19116 1285 15 , , , 19116 1285 16 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 19116 1285 17 stream stream NN 19116 1285 18 of of IN 19116 1285 19 tone tone NN 19116 1285 20 , , , 19116 1285 21 upon upon IN 19116 1285 22 which which WDT 19116 1285 23 the the DT 19116 1285 24 whispered whisper VBN 19116 1285 25 words word NNS 19116 1285 26 are be VBP 19116 1285 27 hung hang VBN 19116 1285 28 . . . 19116 1286 1 The the DT 19116 1286 2 Erlking erlking NN 19116 1286 3 excites excite VBZ 19116 1286 4 the the DT 19116 1286 5 thoughts thought NNS 19116 1286 6 of of IN 19116 1286 7 the the DT 19116 1286 8 fever fever NN 19116 1286 9 - - HYPH 19116 1286 10 sick sick JJ 19116 1286 11 boy boy NN 19116 1286 12 . . . 19116 1287 1 The the DT 19116 1287 2 three three CD 19116 1287 3 enticements enticement NNS 19116 1287 4 must must MD 19116 1287 5 be be VB 19116 1287 6 sung sing VBN 19116 1287 7 very very RB 19116 1287 8 rapidly rapidly RB 19116 1287 9 , , , 19116 1287 10 without without IN 19116 1287 11 any any DT 19116 1287 12 interruption interruption NN 19116 1287 13 of of IN 19116 1287 14 the the DT 19116 1287 15 breath breath NN 19116 1287 16 . . . 19116 1288 1 The the DT 19116 1288 2 first first JJ 19116 1288 3 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1288 4 sing sing VBP 19116 1288 5 as as RB 19116 1288 6 far far RB 19116 1288 7 as as IN 19116 1288 8 possible possible JJ 19116 1288 9 in in IN 19116 1288 10 one one CD 19116 1288 11 breath breath NN 19116 1288 12 ( ( -LRB- 19116 1288 13 if if IN 19116 1288 14 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1288 15 am be VBP 19116 1288 16 not not RB 19116 1288 17 hampered hamper VBN 19116 1288 18 by by IN 19116 1288 19 the the DT 19116 1288 20 accompanist accompanist NN 19116 1288 21 ) ) -RRB- 19116 1288 22 , , , 19116 1288 23 or or CC 19116 1288 24 at at IN 19116 1288 25 most most JJS 19116 1288 26 in in IN 19116 1288 27 two two CD 19116 1288 28 ; ; : 19116 1288 29 the the DT 19116 1288 30 second second JJ 19116 1288 31 in in IN 19116 1288 32 two two CD 19116 1288 33 , , , 19116 1288 34 the the DT 19116 1288 35 third third JJ 19116 1288 36 in in IN 19116 1288 37 three three CD 19116 1288 38 ; ; : 19116 1288 39 and and CC 19116 1288 40 here here RB 19116 1288 41 for for IN 19116 1288 42 the the DT 19116 1288 43 first first JJ 19116 1288 44 time time NN 19116 1288 45 the the DT 19116 1288 46 words word NNS 19116 1288 47 " " `` 19116 1288 48 reizt reizt JJ 19116 1288 49 " " '' 19116 1288 50 and and CC 19116 1288 51 " " `` 19116 1288 52 branch branch NN 19116 1288 53 ich ich UH 19116 1288 54 Gewalt Gewalt NNP 19116 1288 55 " " '' 19116 1288 56 emerge emerge NN 19116 1288 57 from from IN 19116 1288 58 the the DT 19116 1288 59 whispered whispered NNP 19116 1288 60 pianissimo pianissimo NNP 19116 1288 61 . . . 19116 1288 62 ] ] -RRB- 19116 1289 1 Fearfully fearfully RB 19116 1289 2 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1289 3 asks ask VBZ 19116 1289 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1289 5 father father NN 19116 1289 6 if if IN 19116 1289 7 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1289 8 does do VBZ 19116 1289 9 not not RB 19116 1289 10 hear hear VB 19116 1289 11 the the DT 19116 1289 12 Erlking Erlking NNP 19116 1289 13 's 's POS 19116 1289 14 whispered whisper VBN 19116 1289 15 promises promise NNS 19116 1289 16 . . . 19116 1290 1 " " `` 19116 1290 2 It -PRON- PRP 19116 1290 3 is be VBZ 19116 1290 4 only only RB 19116 1290 5 the the DT 19116 1290 6 dry dry JJ 19116 1290 7 leaves leave NNS 19116 1290 8 rustling rustle VBG 19116 1290 9 in in IN 19116 1290 10 the the DT 19116 1290 11 wind wind NN 19116 1290 12 . . . 19116 1290 13 " " '' 19116 1291 1 The the DT 19116 1291 2 father father NN 19116 1291 3 quiets quiet VBZ 19116 1291 4 him -PRON- PRP 19116 1291 5 , , , 19116 1291 6 and and CC 19116 1291 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1291 8 voice voice NN 19116 1291 9 is be VBZ 19116 1291 10 full full JJ 19116 1291 11 of of IN 19116 1291 12 firm firm JJ 19116 1291 13 and and CC 19116 1291 14 loving love VBG 19116 1291 15 reassurance reassurance NN 19116 1291 16 , , , 19116 1291 17 but but CC 19116 1291 18 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1291 19 feels feel VBZ 19116 1291 20 that that IN 19116 1291 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1291 22 child child NN 19116 1291 23 is be VBZ 19116 1291 24 sick sick JJ 19116 1291 25 . . . 19116 1292 1 For for IN 19116 1292 2 but but CC 19116 1292 3 a a DT 19116 1292 4 few few JJ 19116 1292 5 seconds second NNS 19116 1292 6 all all DT 19116 1292 7 is be VBZ 19116 1292 8 still still RB 19116 1292 9 ; ; : 19116 1292 10 then then RB 19116 1292 11 the the DT 19116 1292 12 voice voice NN 19116 1292 13 comes come VBZ 19116 1292 14 back back RB 19116 1292 15 again again RB 19116 1292 16 . . . 19116 1293 1 In in IN 19116 1293 2 a a DT 19116 1293 3 low low JJ 19116 1293 4 whisper whisper NN 19116 1293 5 sounds sound NNS 19116 1293 6 and and CC 19116 1293 7 words word NNS 19116 1293 8 are be VBP 19116 1293 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 19116 1293 10 . . . 19116 1294 1 Erlking erlking NN 19116 1294 2 invites invite VBZ 19116 1294 3 the the DT 19116 1294 4 boy boy NN 19116 1294 5 to to TO 19116 1294 6 play play VB 19116 1294 7 with with IN 19116 1294 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1294 9 daughters daughter NNS 19116 1294 10 , , , 19116 1294 11 who who WP 19116 1294 12 shall shall MD 19116 1294 13 dance dance VB 19116 1294 14 with with IN 19116 1294 15 him -PRON- PRP 19116 1294 16 and and CC 19116 1294 17 rock rock VB 19116 1294 18 him -PRON- PRP 19116 1294 19 and and CC 19116 1294 20 sing sing VB 19116 1294 21 to to IN 19116 1294 22 him -PRON- PRP 19116 1294 23 . . . 19116 1295 1 In in IN 19116 1295 2 the the DT 19116 1295 3 heat heat NN 19116 1295 4 of of IN 19116 1295 5 fever fever NN 19116 1295 6 the the DT 19116 1295 7 boy boy NN 19116 1295 8 implores implore VBZ 19116 1295 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1295 10 father father NN 19116 1295 11 to to TO 19116 1295 12 look look VB 19116 1295 13 for for IN 19116 1295 14 the the DT 19116 1295 15 Erlking erlking NN 19116 1295 16 's 's POS 19116 1295 17 daughters daughter NNS 19116 1295 18 . . . 19116 1296 1 The the DT 19116 1296 2 father father NN 19116 1296 3 sees see VBZ 19116 1296 4 only only RB 19116 1296 5 an an DT 19116 1296 6 old old JJ 19116 1296 7 gray gray JJ 19116 1296 8 willow willow NN 19116 1296 9 ; ; : 19116 1296 10 but but CC 19116 1296 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1296 12 voice voice NN 19116 1296 13 is be VBZ 19116 1296 14 no no DT 19116 1296 15 longer long RBR 19116 1296 16 calm calm JJ 19116 1296 17 . . . 19116 1297 1 Anxiety anxiety NN 19116 1297 2 for for IN 19116 1297 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1297 4 sick sick JJ 19116 1297 5 child child NN 19116 1297 6 makes make VBZ 19116 1297 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1297 8 manly manly JJ 19116 1297 9 tones tone NNS 19116 1297 10 break break VBP 19116 1297 11 ; ; : 19116 1297 12 the the DT 19116 1297 13 comforting comfort VBG 19116 1297 14 words word NNS 19116 1297 15 contain contain VBP 19116 1297 16 already already RB 19116 1297 17 a a DT 19116 1297 18 longing longing NN 19116 1297 19 for for IN 19116 1297 20 the the DT 19116 1297 21 journey journey NN 19116 1297 22 's 's POS 19116 1297 23 end end NN 19116 1297 24 -- -- : 19116 1297 25 quickly quickly RB 19116 1297 26 , , , 19116 1297 27 quickly quickly RB 19116 1297 28 , , , 19116 1297 29 must must MD 19116 1297 30 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1297 31 reach reach VB 19116 1297 32 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1297 33 . . . 19116 1298 1 Erlking erlking NN 19116 1298 2 has have VBZ 19116 1298 3 now now RB 19116 1298 4 completely completely RB 19116 1298 5 filled fill VBN 19116 1298 6 the the DT 19116 1298 7 feverish feverish JJ 19116 1298 8 fancy fancy NN 19116 1298 9 of of IN 19116 1298 10 the the DT 19116 1298 11 child child NN 19116 1298 12 . . . 19116 1299 1 With with IN 19116 1299 2 ruthless ruthless JJ 19116 1299 3 power power NN 19116 1299 4 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1299 5 possesses possess VBZ 19116 1299 6 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 1299 7 of of IN 19116 1299 8 the the DT 19116 1299 9 boy boy NN 19116 1299 10 -- -- : 19116 1299 11 all all DT 19116 1299 12 opposition opposition NN 19116 1299 13 is be VBZ 19116 1299 14 vain vain JJ 19116 1299 15 -- -- : 19116 1299 16 the the DT 19116 1299 17 silver silver NN 19116 1299 18 cord cord NN 19116 1299 19 is be VBZ 19116 1299 20 loosened loosen VBN 19116 1299 21 . . . 19116 1300 1 Once once RB 19116 1300 2 more more RBR 19116 1300 3 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1300 4 cries cry VBZ 19116 1300 5 out out RP 19116 1300 6 in in IN 19116 1300 7 fear fear NN 19116 1300 8 to to IN 19116 1300 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1300 10 father father NN 19116 1300 11 , , , 19116 1300 12 then then RB 19116 1300 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1300 14 eyes eye NNS 19116 1300 15 are be VBP 19116 1300 16 closed close VBN 19116 1300 17 . . . 19116 1301 1 The the DT 19116 1301 2 man man NN 19116 1301 3 , , , 19116 1301 4 beside beside IN 19116 1301 5 himself -PRON- PRP 19116 1301 6 , , , 19116 1301 7 strains strain VBZ 19116 1301 8 every every DT 19116 1301 9 nerve nerve NN 19116 1301 10 -- -- : 19116 1301 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1301 12 own own JJ 19116 1301 13 and and CC 19116 1301 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1301 15 horse horse NN 19116 1301 16 's 's POS 19116 1301 17 ; ; : 19116 1301 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1301 19 haste haste NN 19116 1301 20 is be VBZ 19116 1301 21 like like IN 19116 1301 22 a a DT 19116 1301 23 wild wild JJ 19116 1301 24 flight flight NN 19116 1301 25 . . . 19116 1302 1 The the DT 19116 1302 2 journey journey NN 19116 1302 3 's 's POS 19116 1302 4 end end NN 19116 1302 5 is be VBZ 19116 1302 6 reached reach VBN 19116 1302 7 ; ; : 19116 1302 8 breathless breathless VB 19116 1302 9 they -PRON- PRP 19116 1302 10 stop stop VBP 19116 1302 11 -- -- : 19116 1302 12 but but CC 19116 1302 13 the the DT 19116 1302 14 race race NN 19116 1302 15 was be VBD 19116 1302 16 in in IN 19116 1302 17 vain vain JJ 19116 1302 18 . . . 19116 1303 1 A a DT 19116 1303 2 cold cold JJ 19116 1303 3 shudder shudder NN 19116 1303 4 runs run VBZ 19116 1303 5 through through IN 19116 1303 6 even even RB 19116 1303 7 the the DT 19116 1303 8 narrator narrator NN 19116 1303 9 ; ; : 19116 1303 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1303 11 whole whole JJ 19116 1303 12 being being NN 19116 1303 13 is be VBZ 19116 1303 14 strained strained JJ 19116 1303 15 and and CC 19116 1303 16 tense tense JJ 19116 1303 17 , , , 19116 1303 18 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1303 19 must must MD 19116 1303 20 force force VB 19116 1303 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1303 22 mouth mouth NN 19116 1303 23 to to TO 19116 1303 24 utter utter VB 19116 1303 25 the the DT 19116 1303 26 last last JJ 19116 1303 27 words word NNS 19116 1303 28 . . . 19116 1304 1 SECTION section NN 19116 1304 2 XXXIX xxxix NN 19116 1304 3 IN in IN 19116 1304 4 CONCLUSION conclusion NN 19116 1304 5 The the DT 19116 1304 6 class class NN 19116 1304 7 of of IN 19116 1304 8 voice voice NN 19116 1304 9 is be VBZ 19116 1304 10 dependent dependent JJ 19116 1304 11 upon upon IN 19116 1304 12 the the DT 19116 1304 13 inborn inborn JJ 19116 1304 14 characteristics characteristic NNS 19116 1304 15 of of IN 19116 1304 16 the the DT 19116 1304 17 vocal vocal JJ 19116 1304 18 organs organ NNS 19116 1304 19 . . . 19116 1305 1 But but CC 19116 1305 2 the the DT 19116 1305 3 development development NN 19116 1305 4 of of IN 19116 1305 5 the the DT 19116 1305 6 voice voice NN 19116 1305 7 and and CC 19116 1305 8 all all DT 19116 1305 9 else else RB 19116 1305 10 that that WDT 19116 1305 11 appertains appertain VBZ 19116 1305 12 to to IN 19116 1305 13 the the DT 19116 1305 14 art art NN 19116 1305 15 of of IN 19116 1305 16 song song NN 19116 1305 17 , , , 19116 1305 18 can can MD 19116 1305 19 , , , 19116 1305 20 providing provide VBG 19116 1305 21 talent talent NN 19116 1305 22 is be VBZ 19116 1305 23 not not RB 19116 1305 24 lacking lack VBG 19116 1305 25 , , , 19116 1305 26 be be VB 19116 1305 27 learned learn VBN 19116 1305 28 through through IN 19116 1305 29 industry industry NN 19116 1305 30 and and CC 19116 1305 31 energy energy NN 19116 1305 32 . . . 19116 1306 1 If if IN 19116 1306 2 every every DT 19116 1306 3 singer singer NN 19116 1306 4 can can MD 19116 1306 5 not not RB 19116 1306 6 become become VB 19116 1306 7 a a DT 19116 1306 8 _ _ NNP 19116 1306 9 famous famous JJ 19116 1306 10 _ _ NNP 19116 1306 11 artist artist NN 19116 1306 12 , , , 19116 1306 13 every every DT 19116 1306 14 singer singer NN 19116 1306 15 is be VBZ 19116 1306 16 at at IN 19116 1306 17 least least JJS 19116 1306 18 in in IN 19116 1306 19 duty duty NN 19116 1306 20 bound bind VBN 19116 1306 21 to to TO 19116 1306 22 have have VB 19116 1306 23 learned learn VBN 19116 1306 24 something something NN 19116 1306 25 worth worth JJ 19116 1306 26 while while IN 19116 1306 27 , , , 19116 1306 28 and and CC 19116 1306 29 to to TO 19116 1306 30 do do VB 19116 1306 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1306 32 best good JJS 19116 1306 33 according accord VBG 19116 1306 34 to to IN 19116 1306 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1306 36 powers power NNS 19116 1306 37 , , , 19116 1306 38 as as RB 19116 1306 39 soon soon RB 19116 1306 40 as as IN 19116 1306 41 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1306 42 has have VBZ 19116 1306 43 to to TO 19116 1306 44 appear appear VB 19116 1306 45 before before IN 19116 1306 46 any any DT 19116 1306 47 public public NN 19116 1306 48 . . . 19116 1307 1 As as IN 19116 1307 2 an an DT 19116 1307 3 artist artist NN 19116 1307 4 , , , 19116 1307 5 he -PRON- PRP 19116 1307 6 should should MD 19116 1307 7 not not RB 19116 1307 8 afford afford VB 19116 1307 9 this this DT 19116 1307 10 public public NN 19116 1307 11 merely merely RB 19116 1307 12 a a DT 19116 1307 13 cheap cheap JJ 19116 1307 14 amusement amusement NN 19116 1307 15 , , , 19116 1307 16 but but CC 19116 1307 17 should should MD 19116 1307 18 acquaint acquaint VB 19116 1307 19 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1307 20 with with IN 19116 1307 21 the the DT 19116 1307 22 most most RBS 19116 1307 23 perfect perfect JJ 19116 1307 24 embodiments embodiment NNS 19116 1307 25 of of IN 19116 1307 26 that that DT 19116 1307 27 art art NN 19116 1307 28 whose whose WP$ 19116 1307 29 sole sole JJ 19116 1307 30 task task NN 19116 1307 31 properly properly RB 19116 1307 32 is be VBZ 19116 1307 33 to to TO 19116 1307 34 ennoble ennoble VB 19116 1307 35 the the DT 19116 1307 36 taste taste NN 19116 1307 37 of of IN 19116 1307 38 mankind mankind NN 19116 1307 39 , , , 19116 1307 40 and and CC 19116 1307 41 to to TO 19116 1307 42 bestow bestow VB 19116 1307 43 happiness happiness NN 19116 1307 44 ; ; : 19116 1307 45 to to TO 19116 1307 46 raise raise VB 19116 1307 47 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1307 48 above above IN 19116 1307 49 the the DT 19116 1307 50 miseries misery NNS 19116 1307 51 of of IN 19116 1307 52 this this DT 19116 1307 53 workaday workaday NNP 19116 1307 54 world world NN 19116 1307 55 , , , 19116 1307 56 withdraw withdraw VB 19116 1307 57 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1307 58 from from IN 19116 1307 59 them -PRON- PRP 19116 1307 60 , , , 19116 1307 61 to to TO 19116 1307 62 idealize idealize VB 19116 1307 63 even even RB 19116 1307 64 the the DT 19116 1307 65 hateful hateful JJ 19116 1307 66 things thing NNS 19116 1307 67 in in IN 19116 1307 68 human human JJ 19116 1307 69 nature nature NN 19116 1307 70 which which WDT 19116 1307 71 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1307 72 may may MD 19116 1307 73 have have VB 19116 1307 74 to to TO 19116 1307 75 represent represent VB 19116 1307 76 , , , 19116 1307 77 without without IN 19116 1307 78 departing depart VBG 19116 1307 79 from from IN 19116 1307 80 truth truth NN 19116 1307 81 . . . 19116 1308 1 But but CC 19116 1308 2 what what WP 19116 1308 3 is be VBZ 19116 1308 4 the the DT 19116 1308 5 attitude attitude NN 19116 1308 6 of of IN 19116 1308 7 artists artist NNS 19116 1308 8 toward toward IN 19116 1308 9 these these DT 19116 1308 10 tasks task NNS 19116 1308 11 ? ? . 19116 1309 1 CLEVELAND CLEVELAND NNP 19116 1309 2 , , , 19116 1309 3 January January NNP 19116 1309 4 11 11 CD 19116 1309 5 , , , 19116 1309 6 1902 1902 CD 19116 1309 7 . . . 19116 1310 1 NOTE NOTE NNP 19116 1310 2 _ _ NNP 19116 1310 3 A a DT 19116 1310 4 Good good JJ 19116 1310 5 Remedy Remedy NNP 19116 1310 6 for for IN 19116 1310 7 Catarrh Catarrh NNP 19116 1310 8 and and CC 19116 1310 9 Hoarseness Hoarseness NNP 19116 1310 10 _ _ NNP 19116 1310 11 Pour Pour NNP 19116 1310 12 boiling boil VBG 19116 1310 13 hot hot JJ 19116 1310 14 water water NN 19116 1310 15 into into IN 19116 1310 16 a a DT 19116 1310 17 saucer saucer NN 19116 1310 18 , , , 19116 1310 19 and and CC 19116 1310 20 let let VB 19116 1310 21 a a DT 19116 1310 22 large large JJ 19116 1310 23 sponge sponge NN 19116 1310 24 suck suck NN 19116 1310 25 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1310 26 all all DT 19116 1310 27 up up RP 19116 1310 28 . . . 19116 1311 1 Then then RB 19116 1311 2 squeeze squeeze VB 19116 1311 3 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1311 4 firmly firmly RB 19116 1311 5 out out RP 19116 1311 6 again again RB 19116 1311 7 . . . 19116 1312 1 Hold hold VB 19116 1312 2 the the DT 19116 1312 3 sponge sponge NN 19116 1312 4 to to IN 19116 1312 5 the the DT 19116 1312 6 nose nose NN 19116 1312 7 and and CC 19116 1312 8 mouth mouth NN 19116 1312 9 , , , 19116 1312 10 and and CC 19116 1312 11 breathe breathe DT 19116 1312 12 alternately alternately RB 19116 1312 13 through through IN 19116 1312 14 the the DT 19116 1312 15 nose nose NN 19116 1312 16 and and CC 19116 1312 17 mouth mouth NN 19116 1312 18 , , , 19116 1312 19 in in IN 19116 1312 20 and and CC 19116 1312 21 out out RB 19116 1312 22 . . . 19116 1313 1 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1313 2 sing sing VBP 19116 1313 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 19116 1313 4 exercises exercise NNS 19116 1313 5 , , , 19116 1313 6 the the DT 19116 1313 7 great great JJ 19116 1313 8 scale scale NN 19116 1313 9 , , , 19116 1313 10 passages passage NNS 19116 1313 11 , , , 19116 1313 12 etc etc FW 19116 1313 13 . . FW 19116 1313 14 , , , 19116 1313 15 and and CC 19116 1313 16 all all PDT 19116 1313 17 the the DT 19116 1313 18 vowels vowel NNS 19116 1313 19 into into IN 19116 1313 20 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1313 21 , , , 19116 1313 22 and and CC 19116 1313 23 so so RB 19116 1313 24 force force VB 19116 1313 25 the the DT 19116 1313 26 hot hot JJ 19116 1313 27 steam steam NN 19116 1313 28 to to TO 19116 1313 29 act act VB 19116 1313 30 upon upon IN 19116 1313 31 the the DT 19116 1313 32 lungs lung NNS 19116 1313 33 , , , 19116 1313 34 bronchial bronchial JJ 19116 1313 35 tubes tube NNS 19116 1313 36 , , , 19116 1313 37 and and CC 19116 1313 38 especially especially RB 19116 1313 39 on on IN 19116 1313 40 the the DT 19116 1313 41 mucous mucous JJ 19116 1313 42 membranes membrane NNS 19116 1313 43 , , , 19116 1313 44 while while IN 19116 1313 45 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1313 46 am be VBP 19116 1313 47 breathing breathe VBG 19116 1313 48 in in IN 19116 1313 49 and and CC 19116 1313 50 out out RB 19116 1313 51 through through IN 19116 1313 52 the the DT 19116 1313 53 sponge sponge NN 19116 1313 54 . . . 19116 1314 1 After after IN 19116 1314 2 this this DT 19116 1314 3 has have VBZ 19116 1314 4 been be VBN 19116 1314 5 kept keep VBN 19116 1314 6 up up RP 19116 1314 7 for for IN 19116 1314 8 ten ten CD 19116 1314 9 or or CC 19116 1314 10 fifteen fifteen CD 19116 1314 11 minutes minute NNS 19116 1314 12 , , , 19116 1314 13 wash wash VB 19116 1314 14 the the DT 19116 1314 15 face face NN 19116 1314 16 in in IN 19116 1314 17 cold cold JJ 19116 1314 18 water water NN 19116 1314 19 . . . 19116 1315 1 This this DT 19116 1315 2 can can MD 19116 1315 3 be be VB 19116 1315 4 repeated repeat VBN 19116 1315 5 four four CD 19116 1315 6 to to TO 19116 1315 7 six six CD 19116 1315 8 times time NNS 19116 1315 9 a a DT 19116 1315 10 day day NN 19116 1315 11 . . . 19116 1316 1 The the DT 19116 1316 2 sponge sponge NN 19116 1316 3 should should MD 19116 1316 4 not not RB 19116 1316 5 be be VB 19116 1316 6 full full JJ 19116 1316 7 of of IN 19116 1316 8 water water NN 19116 1316 9 , , , 19116 1316 10 but but CC 19116 1316 11 must must MD 19116 1316 12 be be VB 19116 1316 13 quite quite RB 19116 1316 14 squeezed squeeze VBN 19116 1316 15 out out RP 19116 1316 16 . . . 19116 1317 1 This this DT 19116 1317 2 has have VBZ 19116 1317 3 helped help VBN 19116 1317 4 me -PRON- PRP 19116 1317 5 greatly greatly RB 19116 1317 6 , , , 19116 1317 7 and and CC 19116 1317 8 I -PRON- PRP 19116 1317 9 can can MD 19116 1317 10 recommend recommend VB 19116 1317 11 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1317 12 highly highly RB 19116 1317 13 . . . 19116 1318 1 It -PRON- PRP 19116 1318 2 can can MD 19116 1318 3 do do VB 19116 1318 4 no no DT 19116 1318 5 injury injury NN 19116 1318 6 because because IN 19116 1318 7 it -PRON- PRP 19116 1318 8 is be VBZ 19116 1318 9 natural natural JJ 19116 1318 10 . . . 19116 1319 1 But but CC 19116 1319 2 after after IN 19116 1319 3 breathing breathe VBG 19116 1319 4 in in IN 19116 1319 5 the the DT 19116 1319 6 hot hot JJ 19116 1319 7 steam steam NN 19116 1319 8 , , , 19116 1319 9 do do VB 19116 1319 10 not not RB 19116 1319 11 go go VB 19116 1319 12 out out RP 19116 1319 13 immediately immediately RB 19116 1319 14 into into IN 19116 1319 15 the the DT 19116 1319 16 cold cold JJ 19116 1319 17 air air NN 19116 1319 18 . . .