Erōtopolis, the present state of Betty-land Cotton, Charles, 1630-1687. 1684 Approx. 160 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 97 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A38586 Wing E3242 ESTC R31441 11981843 ocm 11981843 51868 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A38586) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 51868) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1008:9) Erōtopolis, the present state of Betty-land Cotton, Charles, 1630-1687. 181 p. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Sex -- Anecdotes 2002-09 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2002-11 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2002-12 Mona Logarbo Sampled and proofread 2002-12 Mona Logarbo Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion ΕΡΩΤΟΠΟΛΙΣ . THE Present State OF BETTY-LAND . LONDON , Printed for Tho. Fox , at the White-Hart , over against St. Dunstans-Church in Fleet-Street ; and at the Angel in Westminster-Hall , 1684. THE Present State of BETTY-LAND . THE Country of Betty-Land is a Continent adjoyning to the Isle of Man , having the Island of Man wholly under its Jurisdiction , it is of so large an Ext●nt , that it spreads its self through all degrees whatsoever , but the chiefest degrees whi●● are known to those that travel are from 16 to 45 both of Southern and Northern Latitude , they that st●er by the Rules of Compass shall never know the Dominions of it . The Planet which rules it is Venus , tho some aver that it lies all within the Tropick of Capricorn , but for that Constellation which is called Virgo , there are very few of the Inhabitants of this Country can endure to hear it named : they wonder what that lusty Planet the Sun can have to do with it . In this vast Empire of Betty-land there are several very large Provinces , as the Province of Rutland , wherein stands the Metropolis of the whole Empire called Pego , the great Province of Bedford , the wide Province of Will-shire , the Province of Guelderland very little inhabited , the Province of Slavonia , the Province of Curland , the Province of Maldavia , famous for the great City of Lipsick , the vast Territory of Croatia , with the Province of Holland , a migh●ty Tract of land under the Command of Count Horne , with many others too long , to repeat . There was formerly a certain Promontory or neck of land lying in this Country , called the Cape of Good Hope , but time has so utterly defac't it that there is hardly any sign thereof now remaining : The Temperature of the Soyl is as various as you may imagine any Climate to be that lies under so many far distant Meridians , sometimes so cold ( especially when it feels the refreshing influences of Wealth and Youth decay , that Winter is more kind , nay the very hearts of the people will be frozen , and a Cart loaden with whole Canon may go over the streams of their former affection , nothing but Ice of Disdain , hailstones of Malice , and most bitter storms of Reproach : sometimes so hot again , that a man had better be let down in a basket in at the great hole of Mount Aetna , than travel in some parts of the Country , but touch it sometimes and you shall lose a Member ; it is worse than the Church-yard in Paris , which consumes dead Carcases in four and twenty hours , for if a man make a hole in some part of the mould , and put but an inch of his flesh in , it will raise such a flame in his body , as would make him think Hell to be upon Earth : to say truth , the nature of the Soyl is very strange , so that if a man do but take a piece of it in his hand , 't will cause ( as it were ) an immediate Delirium , and make a man fall flat upon his face upon the ground , where if he have not a care , he may chance to lose a limb , swallowed up in a whirl-pit , not without the Effusion of the choycest part of the blood : But for Tillage the Soyl is so proper , and so delightful it is to manure , that be it fruitful , or be it barren , men take the greatest pleasure in the world to plow it and sow it , nay there are some men that take it for so great a pastime , that they will give some a ●housand some two thousand pound a year for a little spot in that Country , not so big as the palm of your hand : Herein it is of a different nature from all other Soyls , for tho it be fertile enough , yet after you have sufficiently plowed it and sown it , it requires neither showres nor the dew of Heaven , nor puts the husbandman to the troublesome Prayers for the alteration of weather ; yet if the husbandman be not very careful to tend it and water it himself every night , once or twice a ●ight , as they do Marjoram after Sun-set , he will find a great deal of trouble all the year long , tho there be a sort of Philosophers that understand the nature of the Soyl very well , who say that that kind of Husbandry is very unnatural and very inconvenient for the Soyl , and that it were far better for a provident Husbandman to have 3 or 4 or half a dozen farms one under another than to spend so much time , toyl and labour altogether in vain , for thereby many times the Crop comes to nothing , and tho it may be very well got off the ground and seem fair for the time , yet when you think to have the benefit of it , you shall see it afterwards come to nothing , and moulder away like a rotting Orange : If the Soyl be barren , all the dung in the world will never do it any good , yet the more barren it is , the more will the Soyl cleave and gape for moisture , the sands of Arabia are not so thirsty , and yet as if there were a kind of witchcraft in the Soyl , there are thousands of Husbandmen so strangely besotted , that when they have hap'ned upon such a barren spot as this , yet they will not stick to lay out their whole stock upon it , tho they know it to be all to no purpose , whereby many Husbandmen come to ruine , not being able to pay their Landlords ; if the Soyl prove ●fruitful , then they are as mad again on the other side , then they so overstock it with variety of Flowers and Colours , so tyre out Art with Inventions to beautifie nature , that when winter comes there is hardly a leaf left to cover the ground ; as to the colour of the Soyl you shall have it very much vary , for in some places you shall meet with a sandy mould which is generally very rank and very hot in its temperature , so that it requires the greatest labour of all to manure it , sometimes you shall light upon a kind of a white Chalk or ma●ly kind of a Soyl not so difficult to manure , and besides the heart of the ground will be soon eaten out ; sometimes you meet with a brown mould which is of two sorts , either light brown , or dark brown . Husbandmen generally take great delight in manuring either of these , for the Air is there generally wholsome , and not so much annoyed with morning and evening Fogs and Vapours as the former , besides that , the husbandman shall be sure to have his penny-worth out of them , for they will seldom lye fallow ; take which you will , but if you meet with a black Soyl , be sure you take short Leases , and sit at an easie Rent , lest your back pay for the Tillage , for you must labour there night and day and all little enough : To tell you the truth , choose which of them you will , 't is a cursed expensive thing to manure any of them all according as the Soyl requires , especially in the Northern parts of the Country , where the generality of the Husbandmen seem to have forfeited their discretion in this particular , as if the very Air of the Soyl in those parts had a kind of bewitching Charm to deprive 'em of their sences . These Soyls if they prove very fruitful indeed , shall sometimes bring you 3 Crops at a time , sometimes 2 , but generally 1 , a strange sort of Harvest , for it consists chiefly in Mandrakes , they bring forth both Male and Female , which are very tender when they appear first above ground , and must be tended more diligently than Musk-Melons in cold weather , but if they overcome their first tenderness , they grow as hardy as Bur Docks , and will over-run a Country like Ierusalem-Artichoaks . These Mandrakes are very much esteemed by the generality of husbandmen , who do very much lament the loss of their Crop , which many times miscarries after it is come out of the Earth , for it is very often blasted and sometimes ( through the carelesness of idle huswifes their maid Servants ) swept out of doors , and thrown into houses of Office , where ( though Man's dung be counted the best of all dungs ) these Plants will never thrive afterwards ; these Husbandmen that delight in Gardens , find many Flowers there growing very agreeable to the nature of every one of the foregoing Soyls ; among the rest , they bear Batchelors Buttons very familiarly , there is also great store of Love lies a bleeding , but above all sweet Williams , and Tickle me quickly are to be found there in great abundance , sometimes ( tho very rarely here and there ) you may find some few slips of Patience , flower Gentle , and Harts-ease , but Rue grows up and down as thick as Grass in Ireland ; there are also great quantities of Time , but the people of the Country slightly esteem it and make very little use of it . Fowl th●y have in great plenty , but above all , the most infinite flights of Wagtailes that ever were seen in any Country in the world . Beasts they have none but what are horned , except the Hare and Coney , but these are enough to stock the Country as large as it is , were it as large again . There is but one great River to water the whole land , besides two standing Pools which they can upon any occasion , let out and drown all the Country , which is the reason they have very little Fish , only some few Maids , but infinite numbers of Crabs , as for their Carps they are grown so common , they are hardly worth taking notice of , and indeed there is little need of ●ish , for the husbandmen being given to labour , have good stomachs and are altogether for Flesh. the great River is over-look't by a great Mountain which ( strange to tell at some seasons of the year ) will swell at such a rate that it is admirable to behold it , the swelling continues near ¾ of a year , and then upon a sudden it falls as strangely again ; the Husbandmen accompt the swelling of this Mountain very ominous , for it generally portends a very dear year : they that have not taken a Lease of their Farms , when they see this Mountain begin to swell , will run quite away for fear the law should make them stand to their Bargain● : the whole Country of Betty-land shews you a very fair prospect , which is yet the more delightful the more naked it lies ; it makes the finest Landskips in the world , if they be taken at the full Extent ; and many of your rich husbandmen will never be without them hanging at their bed sides , especially they that have no Farms of their own , meerly that they may seem to enjoy what they have not : some there are that so really believe they possess the substance by the sight of the shadow , that they fall to till and manure the very Picture with that strength of Imagination , that it is a hundred pounds to a penny they do not spoil it with their Instruments of Agriculture : others never so lazy or never so tyr'd before , upon the sight of one of these Landskips , shall revive again and go as fresh and lusty to their labour as if they never had been weary : I could wish these Customs were left off of hanging , these Landskips by the husbandmen's bed sides , for the consequences thereof are very mischivous , seeing that it causes them to desire and covet one anothers Farms with that eagerness , as if they were in open Hostility with the Tenth Commandment , so that where they cannot get the prospect it self , they will have a Land skip and occupy one anothers Estate in conceit : In a word , the prospect of Betty-land is so grateful , so pleasing to the Eye , that the Country would be over-run with Inhabitants , had not wise Nature put a stop to that extravagancy which she foresaw in Man by the badness of the Air , which is universally not so dilicious in any Region of Betty-land , as it is in Arabia Faelix ; for neither in spring-time , which is the time whereof we now discourse , nor in summer time can the Air be very much commended , especially if the wind be any thing high , which has made many Men admire why the Poets should be such Lyers and Sycophants to talk as they do ; for some have not stuck to affirm that the Persumes of Betty-land are beyond all the Odors of the East , which how true it is , I will appeal to the very Noses of the Poets themselves , who I know are as well skilled in the Country of Betty-land as any Husbandmen in the world ; nor can any body have the confidence to contradict what I say , that shall stay but a quarter of an hour in any place where the Thrashers have been lately at work . This was the reason that the Poets would never let the Gods ( who were as great Farmers as ever liv'd in Betty-land ) lie upon any other beds than beds of Roses , and always persum'd the Air as they went with the richest Odors they could think of , but in the Winter and Autumn seasons there is no enduring the Country : The Prospect is not worth one farthing , the ways grow deep and rugged , the land grows barren ; there is little or no pleasure in tilling the ground , and the unwholsomness of the Air encreases , which is very bad for those that hold their Farms by long leases , yet so severely are some Husbandmen tyed by their Leases , especially in the Northern parts of this Country , that there is no avoiding them , yet some there are that will for all that , privately hire a new Farm , perhaps such a one where neither Spade or Dibble entered before , and then they let the old only lye fallow , wherein if they act cautiously , they may do well enough ; but if the Landlord of the old Farm come to know of it , and sue upon the Covenant of the old Lease , Heavens bless us ! you would think Heaven an● Earth were going together , you would swear all the Lapland Witches were excercising their Sorce●ies in Betty-land , such Storms , such Tempests , such Thunder , such Lightning , such Apparitions , enough to scare the poor plow-jogger out of his wits : by and by the Landlady enters upon the new Farm in the Devils name , tears down all before her , makes such a disfigurement of the Prospect , and digs up the very surface of the Soyl it self with so much indignation , havock and destruction , that you would think her to be quite raving mad , yet there shall be no impeachment of wast against her , so strictly is the husbandman bound by the Covenants of his Lease and nonsensical Custom of the Country , at which time if ye chance to tell any of these Landladies of the Civil Law , they 'l presently spit in your face . Having thi● fair occasion it will not be amiss to take notice by what Tenures the husbandmen hold their Farms most usually in this Country , some therefore you must know hold in Tail special ; true it is , that there are v●ry few that hold by this Tenure , yet thos● few that do , a●e soon weary of it , for it puts them to very hard duty , and however they have taken a Lease hand over head or for covetousness of a good Bargain , yet it many times falls out that they meet with many Incumbrances which they never thought of , several concealed common sewers , and filthy nusances which they never expected , so that the Landlords ( as they do many times allow the husbandmen considerable summs of mony to enter upon the Premises and to begin the world withal ) had better have given the sam● mony for a meaner Soyl ; and 〈◊〉 for all this , the conditions of the Lease are so hard , that the husbandman is obliged to hold it during life , which makes many of them turn ill husbands : and tho they cannot throw up their Leases , yet they neglect their Calling and let their Farms lie fallow : whereby all possibility of Issue or the hopes of any Fruit of his labour becomes Extinct . Thus a Tail special is not always the most special Tail , and to cut it off would hazard the destruction of the whole Title , besides that there lies such an Impeachment of wast against the Husbandman that should do it , that it would undo him for ever ; and therefore it is the Opinion of many , that a Tail General may be as good as a Tail Special , which tho it be the first Tenure in order in Betty-land , yet some there are that p●efer a Tail General before it . All men must confess that a strict property in a Tail Special is a very good thing , but considering the Inconveniences that do attend it , a general Tail may be esteemed the better Tenure , as being accompanied with greater Advantages , for it requires not half the fealty and homage which the other does , neither if the Husbandman will have a private Farm to himself for his divertisement i● there half so much notice taken of it , and therefore they that can brook the freedom of a Tail General live very happily , and many times acquire large fortunes . Others there are that holds by Knights Service in the Courtesy of Betty-land , these are notable Farmers indeed , jolly , brisk fellows that will spend with ever a Gentleman in the Country of a thousand pound a year , and make them pawn their Credit and their Substance to boot to bear up with them : these men as they have the greatest pleasure in the world to manure their Grounds , so they reap a world of profit by their labour ; nay tho the Soyl be never so long worn and out of heart , yet they will make something on 't , for they seldom lose their pains . There are a fort of nice people that would fain disallow these Tenures , but seeing that they plead the common practice and plead prescription time out of mind , I know no reason why they may not pass for currant : others there are ●hat hold in Fee simple , a miserable sort of Swains , that are always weeping to their neighbors , and ●elling sto●ies o● their hard Barga●ns ▪ 〈…〉 , they are ty'd to 〈…〉 , besides that , 〈…〉 which they enjoy have not●●ng of prospect , nor are kind for ●illage , the mould being gene●●●ly 〈◊〉 and rough , and 〈…〉 there is no pleasure in the Tillage : but such hu●bandmen as those a●e no ways to be pitied , because they submit to their Calamity : others there are which are always dealing in Reversions and Remainders , a very necessary sort of husbandmen indeed , for they support the Reputation of many a Farm prejudiced by being over-occupied , which else would lie upon the Landlords hands ; true it is , they run a very great hazard , but they are generally very poor men , and therefore seeing there is mony to be got e'n let them get it : they are no way to be discouraged ▪ for they help many a labo●ious husbandman at a dead lift , and quit them of a great deal of trouble which might otherwise befal them . Reversions and Remainders are very frequent in this Country , especially where the husbandmen being Yeomen of the best rank hold either in Capite or in Frank-Marriage or else are Tenants at Will : These are the bravest f●llows in the wo●ld , but if the Marke●s run low , then th● Crop lies upon 〈◊〉 hands , which makes them willi●g to part with their Rever●●ons upon any rate : They make no more of the Lord of the Manner than of a Jack-a-Lent , and if they be summoned to Court , they bid the Bayliff kiss their back-sides , yet are they as industrious as any when they meet with a Farm to their liking ; but the truth on 't is , they are great spenders , even as fast as they get it ; happy are those Farms which they manure , for they 'l spare for no cost to increase their own content : The mischief on 't is , they must have great stocks or else they can never go through with what they undertake , nor must they have only good Magazines to spend high , but good store of discretion to boot , or else they may chance to bring an old house over their heads for all their great substance , for the world is full of Eyes and Ears , full of prying busie-bodies and observers in every Corner ; so that a husbandman let him hold by what Tenure he pleases , cannot be too wary or too cautious . Two Philosophers meeting upon the Road fell into a Discourse about these three last sorts of Tenures , says one of them who was a perfect Cynick , I approve none of the three last sort of Tenures ; You are a fool , reply'd the other , and understand the nature of Betty-land no more then a horse , the people in that Country are naturally given to love freedom and liberty , naturally prone to change and variety , and therefore as long as you may find these Tenures in Littleton , as I am sure you may , they cannot be bad ; can you change the nature of the Soyl ? no more can you change the nature of the Husbandmen , for tho you thrust Nature back with a fork she will push forwards again : if they manure their Farms well , and you see the fields full and fair and swelling with Grain , if they make them bear their Crops in season , what is it to you how many Farms they have , how long or how little they hold them , especially when there are so many gaping after Reversions ; were it in a Country where there are more Farmers then Farms , I grant you there were some reason for what you say , but every man of reading knows that Betty-land is a Country where there are ten Farms for one Farmer and it is great pity that any Farm should lye fallow for want of manu●ing . Now when one Farmer takes one Farm for pleasure , another for profit , that Farmer takes two ; when another Farmer takes one farm for profit , another for pleasure , and another upon good liking , he takes three , and so all the Farms come to be occupied : As for being Tenants at Will , and so leaving their Farms when they will , 't is not a farthing matter , for let one husbandman have a Fa●m to day , another will take it tomorrow ; on the other side , you must consider , that tho a husbandman have one , two or three Farms to himself , yet there is no Farmer in Betty-land can enclose his own ground all the year long by the custom of the Country , but that from Lammas to St. Pauls-tide , it must lie common for the benefit of his neighbors , which is allowed in Law , and is called common because of neighborhood : nay more then that , there is hardly a Farm in Betty-land , where there is not some ground that lies common all the year long ; so that if the poor husbandman had not some private Enclosures to relie to , his case were the worst case of all the cases in the world : to say truth , there is such a world of Common in Bettyland , that a husbandman is not to be blamed to get as much Enclosure as he can : and more than this , when the ground begins once to lie common , it receives all the Beasts in nature , not excepting Swine , Geese and Goats , which all other Commons admit not of . The whole Country of Betty-land lies very low , which is the r●●son th●t there is ha●dly a Farm in 〈…〉 of it without a Decoy , nor 〈…〉 cunning of the Decoyd●●ks l●ss notorious , for they 〈◊〉 all other Decoy-ducks that are in the world in wi●es and subtilty . There is not a Widgeon in in all the Country , but has a Decoy-duck to wait upon him , and they lay their Trains so cunningly , that it is impossible to escape them , and as they are very cunning , so they are very cruel , for they never get a Gull into their Decoy , but they shall pull off all his feathers : these D●coys are some Natural , some Artificial ; there is not a pin to choose betwixt them , for they are both plaguy devouring things , and clear all the Country before them , of whatever game they seek after . Orpheus in his Argonautiques , speaking of a great Decoy-duck in his time ( which the people of Betty-land called by the name of Circe ) says that she was so curiously set out 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . That all men admir'd her that beheld her , and were so stupisied with the sight of her g●iety that they could make no resistance against her , sor saith the same Author , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 — 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , her golden feathers shone like the Sun-beams , nor do they cry like other Ducks : for they have most delicate voices , and can sing far beyond any Nightingales . There is no Country in the world that has Decoy-ducks like Betty-land , being a rarity no where else to be ●ound , were there not so many of them , you would verily take them to be Phenixes : for they are many times burnt in their own Nests . This Decoy-duck called Circe , had like to have spoiled us two of the best Stories we have extant : Homers Vlysses , and Virgils Aeneids , for this very Duck had like to have drawn the two great Hero's of the world , Vlysses and Aeneas into the Decoys of Betty-land , to the ruine of all the projects of the very Gods themselves . There was another Decoy-duck no less famous than the former , which was called Medea , a damn'd mischievous Bird , tho for the beaury of her wings said to be the Suns . Grand-child : for what ever game she gets into her Decoy , she utterly ruines , and therefore Nicander a great Farmer in Betty-land and the high-Constables fellow for knowledge of the Country , gives his fellow-husbandmen very good caution , for saith he — 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 — If a poor husbandman come to be decoy'd into one of her Decoys . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 — 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 — the poor Widgon had better a thousand times have fallen into the Poulterers hands . From these two famous Decoy-ducks , have all the Decoy-ducks in Betty-land learnt all their wiles and cunning Tricks , and if any thing of nature be wanting , they hav● all their kinck-knacks , all their postures , gestures , trickings and tri●●ings imaginable to help nature ; for they know as well as can be , how weakly those Avenues to the understanding ( the Eyes and Ears ) are gua●●●●d , and th●r●fore they chiefly lay their Trains there : if they see a Widgeon or a Gull pass by , they will spread their Tailes like so many Peacocks , and set the poor silly birds a staring like so many Country Bumpkins at a Coronation . By and by comes a slight of Dotte●●ls , and then they set up their throats and sing , and sing and ●ly , and ●ly and sing ; so that the foolish Fowl bewitcht with their Quail-pipes , follow their birdcalls to whatever inconveniences they are minded to carry them into . Some are of that opinion , that it is an easie thing to avoid these Decoys : but how can that be , when we find that both Vlysses and Aeneas were forced to have some God or other always tyed to their tails to keep them out of harms way ? Some there are indeed , that by dint of main Prudence escape the danger , but for one of those there are a thousand others that have nothing but their dear-bought Experience to preserve them : And for one of those ten thousand more that will suffer themselves to be decoy'd six or seven and twenty times over , till they have not one feather to cover their tails : for the nature of these Decoys is such , that tho they feed a simple husbandman ( that all the while neglects the manuring of his own Farm ) with such pleasure and co●tent , yet they consume and wast both body and purse most desperately and insensibly : desperately , because inj●rably ; insensibly , because the s●lly husbandman wallowing in present delight , neither consults or minds approaching misfortune , yet if a Gull or a Dotterel or a Widgeon have a mind to be reveng'd upon a Decoy-duck that has been too cunning for him , there is a way to do it , by setting another Decoy-duck upon her . Thus when the Decoy-duck Medea would have decoy'd the greatest Farmer in all Betty-land ( even Iupiter himself ) Iuno who was Iupiters Decoy-duck took her and wrung off her neck , and surely Iuno serv'd her well enough for a proud Quinstrel as she was , that spent all the morning in laying her Nets , if we may believe Apollonius Rhodius , another great Farmer in Betty-land who describes her . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Trimming and pruning her Feathers by the Sea-side , that is to say , sitting before a great looking-Glass in her Smock-sleeves , with her Hair dishevell'd , and her Neck and Breasts bare , expecting the coming of the great Farmer Iupiter , but Iuno prevented them both , as you have heard : and so much for the Decoys in Betty-land . For the Antiquity of the Country we need not go far to search it out : no sooner was there any light delivered to the world by Letters , but the first discovery that was made , was the discovery of Betty-land : what it was before may be easily conjectured , but in the time of the Greek and Roman Poets , it was a flourishing Kingdom even in Heav'n it self : containing all that large Tract which was in Greek called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 : nay , ev●n Caelum it self f●om whom Heaven was called Caelum , was a Farmer in that Country , and so great a husband man , so great and so industrious a Manurer of his Farms , that Orpheus calls him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 : And by the Latine Poet he is said , — Faecundis Imbribus Conjugis in Gremium laetae discendere . And how he stockt the world with Mandrakes , you may easily read in Hesiod , who in his Theogony wrote of the Celestial Agriculture , as Markham among us wrote of Terrestrial Husbandry . Saturn also was a great Husbandman in the Celestial part of Betty-land , and because he liv'd upon his Means , was therefore said to eat his own Children : But for Iupiter , he was certainly the greatest Husband-man that ●ver was in the whole World , for he had Farms in both Betty-lands , and was so industrious and so infatigable in manuring and tilling them , that he left no stone unturn'd of which he could make any Advantage : And therefore Aratus who was a kind of an Almanack-maker to the Celestial Farmers says of him with a great deal of slattery , — 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 — 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , so that there was not a publique high-way , not a market-place in all the Country which he left unplow'd : nay the very Sea , the very Rivers and Lakes were full of his Husbandry ; by that you may guess that he l●ft a great stock behind him . The same Poet seems also to intimate t●●t he was the first Foun●●● ( as 〈◊〉 as we say Iupiter was the 〈…〉 in the world ) of 〈◊〉 - land , as Nimrod was the first founder of the Babilonish Empire ; for saith he in the beginning of his Poem , a Ioveprincipium , Apollonius Rhodius gives us a notable Character of him . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . He was so great a husbandman that there was never a Farm either in the Terrestrial or Celestial Betty-land , but he would be thrusting his Spade into it ; to tell the truth , all the Poets Fables concur to show you the Original , Encrease and vast Extent of the Country of Bettyland ; such as are the Stories of Caelum , Iupiter , Saturn , Venus , Priapus , Adonis , Bacchus , Aristius , ( and the rest too long to repeat ) all great Husbandmen that kept their plows going day and night . As t● the Terrestrial Bettyland , what think you of that most applanded Farmer Hercules ? that so many Ages ago plow'd and sow'd 50 large Farms in one night : what havock , what killing and slaying of the poor Grecians , what a destruction of unhappy Troy , and all for one unhappy Farm belonging to that City which Menelaus laid claim to : what think ye of Demosthenes that so many years since gave for the possession of a small Farm lying ab●ut Athens only for one night 312 l. ? for so Gellius records . In what a flourishing condition was the Country of Betty-land in the time of Menander , Aristophanes , Anaereon , Plautus , Terence , Tribullus , Ovid , Martial and Petronius , who all wrote of the Husbandry and Tillage of their times ? In the Infancy of the world , Priapus had so engross'd all the Farms in the Country Lampsacus , a fair Territory of Betty-land , by reason of the unusual Activity , largeness and strength of his Plow , that the Countrymen conspired against him for monopolizing their Livings : I might insist longer upon the Antiquity of Betty-land , but that I am apt to believe there is no man so simple to question it . They may as well deny the Sun , who was no sooner made , but he fell to tilling and cultivating the vast and most immense Fields of nature , for the whole Region of Betty-land holds of nature as her chief Sovereign and Empress , and the Sun as her sole Steward to gather her Quit-Rents , provide Tenants and let Livings ; aud therefore if you come to any Farmer in Betty-land , and ask him how he came to take such affection to the husbandry of that Country , he will make answer pr●s●ntly , 't is natural to him : And for any Soyl to bear that S●●d which is proper for it , that all the world knows to be natural . Now 〈…〉 the force of natures Impulse , I shall say more when I come to the Religion of the Country ; seeing then it is the Impulse of Nature that moves the Husbandmen of Betty-land to take upon them that Toyl and Labor which they undergo night and day : should they be blam'd for what they cannot avoid ? for who can blame a Jack for turning the spit when the weight is on , or a wheel for turning round when a Dog walks in it ? rather there ought a way to be found out for the Incouragement of these Moylers and Toylers ; for tho all men are prone to be drudges in Betty-land , yet the husbandry of the Country is quite out of order ; there is no method at all observed amongst them , a most wonderful thing that in so vast a Country and so long continuance , there never yet was found any Region wherein the Husbandry of Betty-land was so exactly ordered , as in that small part of it as was once called 〈◊〉 , for it is observed in that part of Bettyland , the Price of Farms ran always very low ; the only way to restore the decay of Betty-land husbandry ; therefore we ●ead of one very ●ich Farmer there , who bought a very fair Farm in that Count●y for thi●ty change of Rayments , and of another g●eat Fa●mer that bought a Royal Farm in the same place , for one hundred fore●●●●● : a very inconsiderable price , considering what poor Farmers are forc't to give now a-days . The Druids in the Island of Britannia a very large part of Betty-land , aim'd at this very thing when they Entail'd their Lands upon their Male-Mandrakes , had they Entayl'd their Substance in Mony as well as in Land , they had hit the Mark : It is to be wondred that in a Country of so much freedom as Betty-land is , and Govern'd by constitutions so far different from other Countries , Landlords should be so egregiously led astray to give such vast Summs of Mony to put off their Farms , tho never so f●uitful , never so flourishing : For the Muck of Po●tions tho it be spread never so thick upon a Betty-land Farm , avails nothing to the fertility thereof , rather it is the greatest Inconvenience in the world to a Betty-land Farmer , for he understanding that there lies a Silver or a Gold Mine in such a Farm , or such an Hesperian Orchard is laden ▪ with golden Apples , will have at them by hook or by 〈…〉 way to lay those She● Arguses asleep , and when all comes to all , n●ither Orchard nor Farm are agreeable to his mind , or sit for Tillage : nay many times the ground proves barre● , marshy , unwholsom , ran● , and mou●tainous ; so that there is no profit nor 〈◊〉 in manu●i●g or dressing it : wh●r●as if th●se Alluremen●s lay not before the Eyes of the Husbandman , he would choose the most delightful Prospects , the most f●uitful Soyls : and the sub●stance of the Country being contracted into the hands of the husbandmen only , would make the Farmers more able to maintain their husbandry : then you should hear none of those common complaints of Landlords , by ●eason of their Farms lying upon their hands ; nay you should not see an indifferent Farm in all the Country of Betty-land lye wast and ruinous for want of Tillage : whereas now how many fair delicate fruitful Soyls lie fallow ? how many beautiful Orchards lie undrest ? because they either want Silver Mines , or are not laden with golden Apples : Another great discouragement to the Husbandry of Betty-land is this , that the extreme folly of the husbandmen themselves is not some way restrain'd ; for they having obtain'd a rich Farm , doat upon it with so much vanity , that they spend more labour and cost upon one Farm , then would serve to maintain forty good Farms in full heart , so that divide a Farmers whole substance in six pa●ts , he shall wast and consume five parts and an half upon one singl● Farm , which is a great cause of the general Impoverishment of th● Betty-land Husbandmen . Then comes a third , and as grievous a discouragement as any ; for these Rich Soyls by reason of their Richness grow ●ank and proud , and the● the poor husbandman is so plagued with Weeds , N●ttles , and wild-Ar●ichoaks , that none can imagine it , but they that feel the trouble : you shall see nothing but the gay Poppies that kill and burn up his profitable Harvest , and which is worst of all , the poor Farmer is left without Remedy . For in the Northern parts of Betty-land there is no help : pull them by the roots he cannot , they are got so deep in the Earth ; let him take a wee●ing-hook in his hand , and the whole Country cries out upon him , and besides all this , Petronius — Lex armata sedes circum fera li — mina Nuptae . The Stream ●of the Law runs quite against the Farmers for the Law is so careful to prevent wast and destruction that it will not admit of gentle pruning , for fear some o● the more impatient so●t should thence take an occasion not only to injure , but confound their Farms . Having thus given you a description of the 〈◊〉 , it m●y not be amiss to shew you som●thing of the nature of the Inhabitants . They are generally very Amorous , or rather universally given to Love ; which according to the interpretation of some of the Sages , is as much as to say Libidinous : for the Temper of Mandrakes both Male and Female is for the most part both hot and moist , which are the Principles of Generation ; which is the Principal foundation of all Love , that is to say , of that which is generally reputed to be Love , which by another name is call'd Desire , according to that of the Poet. Nil amor est aliud Veneris quam parca voluptas , Quae simul expleta est infinita ora Rubor . For you must know there is no true and real Love in the whole Country of Betty-land , and therefore there was never any Shepherd in Betty-land that lov'd a Shepherdess with that height and true Affection as Shepherds have lov'd Shepherds ; never had husbandman so much kindness for the richest Farm , the most beautiful Prospect , the most fruitful and most agreeable Soyl in Betty-land , as Damon had for Pythias , Theseus never had that Affection for Ariadne , as he had for Pirithous : nor shall the Story of Orpheus stand in my way , tho he sued Pluto for a Farm that Persephon● had taken from him . For if Euridice was his Soul , I cannot blame him that he followed the croud of his brother Harpers to Hell when that was departed : but take him how you please , one Swallow makes no Summer , and the Reason is plain . For the Inhabitants of Betty-land love one another , not out of any true Affection , but for the hopes of Reward and self-Satisfaction : which Reward or Satisfaction decaying through Age or Infirmities , the great Love that was just now , cools in a moment like the 〈◊〉 of Venison : And therefore Betty-land . Love is but a hot degree and eager pursuit after pleasure , which encreases sometimes to that height , that both Shepherds and Shepherdesses seem to be mad ; which was the reason that when Iupiter took away the fair Shepherdess , call'd Europa , out of Terrestrial Betty-land , the Poets ●eign'd him to be turn'd into a Bull , a beast most ●as●ivious and impetuous in the 〈◊〉 of his Amours . No less did this fury appear formerly in the female Inhabitants of Betty-land , while Semiramis rages for the Embraces of her Son , and 〈◊〉 roars for the Pizzle of a Bull ; and no question but the Temper of that little spot of Ground belonging to the Shepherdess Massalina , still continues ●●aried tho not ●●tiated tho it ( quinto & vig●simo Concubitu ) had been plowed and harrowed twenty five times in a day and a night : Could the numberless number of consum'd and wasted● C●lves of the poor husbandmen speak ? Could you ●ut hea● the Bannings and Cur●ings in Quevedo's Hell of untimely 〈◊〉 , exhausted and drain'd with continual Labor ; Could you but behold the many Sacrifices of Lust , the many Martyrdoms of female pastime ? would but your reserv'd Nurses , Chamber-maids , and Apothecaries but vouchsafe to open the Cabinets of their Breasts ▪ how many regal Pasts , incarnating Electuaries , restoring Potions they give in a year ; you would 〈◊〉 soon be acquainted with the Nature of Betty-land-Love , which is so far from being true Love , that it is only a continual practice of Surprize . The flames of Desire like a Candle discovering the ●●cret Paths and Labyrinths which the Shepherds and shepherdesses of all Sexes , Ages , Degrees , and Humors choose in pursuit of their Amorous Designs . Thus we find the Love of the Shepherds in Betty-land , to be more fierce , of the Shepherde●●●● to be more constant ; how Youth loves wantonly , old Age 〈◊〉 : They that are poor strive 〈◊〉 please by Officiousness & continual Duty , the Rich oblige by Gifts , the middle sort puts their Confidence in Invitations , Fish-Dinners , and S●ring-Garden-Collations ; the Nobler sort of Arcadians in Masques and Enterludes . In some parts o● Betty-land you shall find the ingenious Lover as full of dissimulation as an Egg full of meat , using a kind of elaborate Courtship ; praising the Object of his Affection in high streins of Madrigals and Eclogues , and preferring her for the fairest in the World , when he thinks nothing less : if he grow jealous , he observes her as a Cat watcheth a Mouse , if he miss her , then he curses her to the pit of Hell : others impatient , mad , and restless in their Desires ; bewail their Flames at the fe●t of their Goddess , and invoak her Pity ; if he enjoys her , he either grows jealous of her , and kills her , or being thoroughly s●tiated , prostitutes her : but if he despair of Enjoyment , then no man more crucifies himself , no man seemingly desires to die with more willingness ; as if his Peace were absolutely made in Heav'n . The wanton Lover is all for obs●quious Admiration , for Songs , Jests , and Tales ; Jealousie makes him as melancholy as an old Cat , Despair hurries him to Revenge , to Scandal and Reproach , and many times to attempt Violence : Enjoyment makes him despise her easie fondness , and as much desire another . Others are a long time before they grow warm , but being once enflam'd , they spare for no Cost : Jealousie makes him clutch his Fists , where he misses his Aim he returns Contempt : Enjoyment causes him to grow cold . Some pretend a world of Kindness , others dissemble and conceal their Flames to be more belov'd then they are : and some can love without being jealous : some are for a jo●und Humor , not regarding Beauty ; others love a mild , others a Confident Behaviour . Some by spending their time altogether in the sport of Love ; others tho late , and when they have spent their whole Estates , come to their Senses again . With such variety of Passions does Bettyland-Love transport the Minds of her Inhabitants . The Shepherds and Shepherdesses are also very great Lyers generally throughout the whole Territory of Betty-land , for they make no more of an Oath , a Vow , or a Protestation , than a Sussex ●umpkin does of a pudding-Cake in a morning for his Breakfast . They are used in the Sieges of Betty-land Love to blow up the fortresses of Chastity , like barrels of Powder in Mines : if the Female have the handling of them , you shall ●ee a foolish Husbandmans Guinneys fly in the Air like Opdam and his ships-Company . As for Matrimony , the true Natives of Betty-land neither Male nor Female do admire it ; for the old Sages of the Country say , Vxorem — Rosa Cinamomum veretur , Quicquid quaeritur optimum videtur . And indeed the Fetters of Ceremony are utterly disagreeable to the frank humor of the Inhabitants of this Country , for they being a less sort of People , reject all Laws of Convenience , when they are repugnant to their own Appetites ; and falsly mistaking the instinct of Nature , for the Law of Nature , as idly cry out , that the Law of Convenience must submit to the Law of Nature : taking the instinct or impulse of Nature , which is effrene and ranging , for the Law of Nature , which is curbing and restraining ; which makes use of Laws of Convenience , to put a Nil ultra to Exorbitance ; but like Phleggus in Virgil preaching in Hell with his dis●● Iusti●iam moniti , — what does this grave Cosmographer do here talking to a company of hair-brain'd Mad-caps ? Epicures , with Gadb●●s in their Tails ? who following the Examples of the greatest Husbandmen and Huswi●es in the world , as of Hannibal at Capua , Achilles and Briseis , Caesar and Cleopatra , Hercules & Iole , Ladislaus of Poland , Charles the VIII . & thousands more , will be never induc'd to believe that so famous and so many Husbandmen could err , nor ever be perswaded to swerve from manifold Examples , epecially Magnis cum subeant animos autoribus . And therefore a great Author speaking of the chiefest Husbandmen in Betty-land , casts a Sardonish Smile upon all those that should endeavour to work a Reformation in that Country , accompting it as ridiculous a Labor , as for Quakers to attempt to Convert the Pope , for saith he — Tam levia habentur a Pudeos matrimonii jura , ut prae libito veras uxores repudiant , mutent atque permutent , filias filiasque tot Nuptiis copulant & recopulant , ut nescire rogamur ubi verum cohaereat illorum Matrimonium . However they want not a good Excuse , and say that where Nature is lac'd too strait with the Bodise of Convenience , she ought not to be put into ●its , for want of a little Liberty . And that many times occasion requires that the Law should be cut , rather than leisurely undone . That the strictness of the Law of Convenience begets a haughty Usurpation of the meaner Sex over their Superiors , which is more repugnant than any Convenience can be agreeable to the Law of Nature : That there is no better way for the husbandmen of Betty-land to curb that Usurpation , then to show their Usurpers how far they can expand their Favors . As for that thing call'd Equality , the Husbandmen of Betty land spurn it under their feet , and call him Boc●a de porco , that first made mention of it : for say they , if you weigh in a just Ballance ▪ the Majesty of Masculine Form , the Latitude of his Understanding , the Preheminence of his Original , the Power of his Actual Protection , with the Chiefest Perfections of the Female Sex ; what will become of that hen-peckt En●omium of Equality ? They add farther , That Agrippa for his Treatise de praecellentia foeminei sexus ought to have made as publick a Recantation , as he does for his Books of Occult Philosophy . If their Admirers object the incomparable Fabricature of that particular part where human Off-spring is concern'd , 't is no more then if you should ●dmire that most curious piece of Natures workmanship , the head of a Fly , which is all the while but the head of a Fly. Thus you see Opinions were always at war one with another , and it is only the Clue of understanding , that must lead you through the vast Labyrinths of national Customs . The native Shepherdesses of Betty-land desire vehemently , Love but indifferently and very unconstantly : yet whether they Love , or whether they hate , they will dissemble with the most politick Shepherd that ever was known in all Arcadia . But where they do Love out of Affection ( which is very seldome ) they will venture through fire and water : I have known , said Eumolphus , when a Shepherd has been cast into Prison for a Crime that deserved Death ; his Partner Shepherdess has workt his Escape , and been condemn'd in his stead , as the Law in some part of Betty-land requires . Their Tongues are the most certain Evidence of perpetual motion , if a thing may be said to move that never lies still : and the subjects of their Discourse , the highest Secrets in nature . Such are the Mysteries of combing and shading Hair , of Washes for their Faces , large Comments upon new Gowns ; Censures upon one anothers Dressing and Behaviour : Punctilio's of Ceremonies when to give the Lip , when the Cheek , descants upon the warmth or coldness of their Shepherds Affections : when they grow old , then they 'l spend their time in telling how handsome they were when they were young . How many Amintases courted them , and how many poor Shepherds broke their Hearts for them : but if a Shepherd displease them , they will sing him such Cromatique descant , will make his Ears tingle ; they will ring him such peals that he had better sit in a Steeple with the noise of six Bells about his Ears : but on the other side , they are very good natur'd , for if you do but now and then , that is , once in a month ▪ or so give them a fine Gown , a rich Petticoat , a rich Looking-Glass , a rich set of Chairs , or any such Bauble ▪ you shall win their very Hearts : give them but a Neck-Lace of Pearl , and look how many Pearls there be upon the string , they shall give you so many kisses for them ; which is a great sign of a tender Disposition . They have an excellent Art of making of Horns , at which they are very industrious , so that many of them get very good Livings by it ; And as for Astrology , there 's none of your Bookers , or Lillies could ever come near them ; for they 'l tell a Shepherd his fortune to ● hairs breadth : to which purpose they will lye an hour together sometimes upon their backs , considering the motions of the Stars . Many of your Betty-land Shepherdesses are deeply Learn'd , for having nothing else to do as they sit upon the Plains , they are always reading Cassandra , Ibrahim Bassa , Grand Cyrus , Amadis de Gaule , Hero and Leander , the School of Venu● , and the rest of these classick Authors ; by which they are mightily improv'd both in Practice and Discourse . Put them to their shifts and they are the be●t in the world at an Intreague or stratagem . Ah! says the poor Soldier in Petronius that had neglected his Duty , to comfort a poor Shepherdess that had been bewailing the death of her dear Melibeus for three weeks together : Here while I have been spending my time to comfort thee the most distressed Shepherdess in the world , they have stole the Criminal from the Cross whom I was set to watch , and now must I be Crucified for him : But she reliev'd him presently . Rather than so , quoth she with tears in her Eyes , here take my poor beloved Shepherd and hang him up in the others place , death makes no distinction of faces . No less witty was the Shepherdess in Boccace , who loving a Shepherd , yet knowing not how to let him understand it , went to one of the Priests of Pan , telling him it was his Duty to rebuke such Shepherds as should attempt the Chastity of any Shepherdesses in Arcadia , Look here , quoth she , such a Shepherd sent me this Purse of Gold , but I defie him and his Gold ; call him Father and school him severely . The poor Priest did so , the cunning Shepherd smeling the Rat smiled to himself , but outwardly promis'd to d●sist , when the Shepherdess next day comes again and tells the Paiest , She wondred he would be so neglectful in his Duty : Why , quoth the Priest , I call'd him , chid him , and he promised never more to Molest your quiet . Alas , quoth she , but the last night , he got in o're the Garden , climbes a Fig Tree that grows under my Window , and had got into my Chamber had I not happily espy'd him and shut the Casement . The Shepherd was call'd again , rebuk't and chid , but you may easily guess at the end of his sorrow : but you must not think I have a Lords Estate to buy paper enough to set down all the Stratagems , Devices and Wiles of the S●epherdesses in Betty-land : And therefore you must apply your self to the Learning of that Country , and when you have read nothing else for 5 years together , then if demanded you may perhaps be able to give an Account thereof . The young Shepherdesses of Betty-land are very studious in Net-work , Vulcan's Net was a piece of Bot●hery to their Art ▪ They are made of Glances , Smiles , and the curling Hair of their own Locks so delicately twisted together , that all the Skill of Ar●ch●e cannot compare with them : Of these Net-makers the Farmer Homer makes mention in his Book of Betty-land Agriculture call'd the Iliads . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Then from her Breast her Mantle she unloos'd , And from her Bosom Charming Arts diffus'd : Alluring Glances , Mirth deluding Smiles , And flattering Speech that Wisdom oft beguiles . The first Net-makers in the world were Venus among the Gods , and Pandora upon Earth , who tho they were no Nuns ▪ yet their workmanship for Curiosity and Fineness was far beyond any thi●g that ever was made in any Nunnery through the whole Empire of Betty-land . That Box of hers had such a confounded company of Trinkets in it , that the wo●ld had better have wanted fire , and never tasted Rostmeat , then to be so punisht as it has been , for Prometheus stealing only a few lighted Charcoal out of Iove's Kitchin ( shame for his weak stomach that could not eat raw Victuals . ) For the poor Farmers in Betty-land have rued the price of hot Ca●dles ever since . But there are a sort of elderly Shepherdess●s in this Country , which in the Spanish part of Bettyland are called Maquerela's , that with a force irresistible carry all before them . Their proceedings are Militant , for they Besiege , Assault , Batter , Mine , and Countermine , and as if Victory were Entail'd upon them , they never fail of Success : Insomuch that their continual Conquests gave occasion to the Husbandmen of Greek Bettyland to ●ffirm that Cupid had rob'd all the Gods of their Arms. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ▪ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Behold poor Gods how they unarmed stand ! Spoil'd of their Arms by Love of Betty-land : Phaebus his Quiver , Jove his Thunder misses ; His Corslet Mars and Helmet pawns for Kisses ; Jove's Son lays down his Club for Nanny-Cock , And Neptunes Trident yields to Holland Smock : Bacchus will give his Thyrsis for a Slut , And Hermes Heels a Wench his wings shall Cut ; The Chast Diana will not go a Hunting At th' hour appointed when to meet her Bunting : If thus the Gods to Cupid yield their Arms , How can weak Mortals think ye scape his Charms ? The most Renowned of these Elderly Shepherdesses was Y●leped Hecate , who after the Mode of later times ( for Fashions like the Spheres have their Circular Motions ) had always a kennel of lap-Dogs at her Tail — — 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . — And a● her Table fed , A Cry of yelping Shocks eat poor folks bread . Such is the Efficacy of their Charms , so much Courage in one of their Pos●e●s , so much warmth in one of their Jellies ; such the force of their Perswasion , that had Vlysses met with one of these Betty-land Shepherdesses of the right stamp , his poor Shepherdess Penelope might have spun more sheets in Expectation of him , than ever she was like to make use of . Thus therefore that subtle Man Ovid describes them , Nec mora miseri tosti jubet hordea Grani , Mellaque vinique meri cum lacte coagulo passo ; Quique sub hac lateant furtim dulcedine succos Adjicit , accipimus sacra data Pocula dextra . Without delay so many Grains of Pearl , With Rubies mixt she strait presents the Girl ; She showrs sweet Hony and the strongest Wine , Words may prevail , but if she drinks she's thine . Lady's must drink no Wine , no Wine cry they ; Yet Lady's sure may drink a draught of Whey . Has Whey such force ? no , something she steals in , For soon as drank it tickles all the Skin . They appear in all Colours like Cameleons , in all shapes like she - Proteus's ; not that you are to think that these are of that sort of Shepherdesses , which the Hu●bandman Homer calls Syrens , but of a far more queint and curious Ingenuity : for those Syrens seem 〈◊〉 be a poor kind of Shepherdesses , like those that were wont to haunt the Plains of Lutiners-Lane and Cole - Yard , by their ordinary language and impudent beckning to Vlysses as he passed by their doors , who can otherwise expound the place ? 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . &c. Here , Chuck Vlysses , here come in and see ; What Pots of jet , what nut-brown Ale have we : For never Mariner return'd on shore , But he came here to look him out a Whore. Come in then Ioy , and spend thy Pot with us , We 'l sometimes sing a Song , and sometimes buss . As these words were translated , in comes Eumolpus , views them , and swears there could be no other Interpretation of the words . To make it out , I will give you a description of these Syre●s and their Habitations , which exceed the number of all others in Betty-land , by the progress and experience of my own Travels : when I was ve●y young , quoth Eumolpus , I fell into the acquaintance of Eucolpius , and Trimaley , Husbandmen of la●ge Experience , and who had been great Travellers in the Country of Betty-land , g●owing familiar as one that had received — Istum telis Veneris . It was not long e're I discovered to them the great desire I had to know the Country of Betty-land , of which I had heard and read so much . They asked me what substance my friends had left me to bear Expences , for the Journey would be tedious and chargeable . I bid them take no care for that , for I had Lands to ●ell , and as long as that lasted there would be no want ; telling them withal , that Knowledge is better than fine Gold. Then , replyed Eucolpius , the place where we now are , is one of the most remarkable Cities in all Betty-land , and therefore dear Eumolpus , rest thy self assured of the best Assistance I can befriend thee with : so in the depth of the Winter-quarter within an hour after day-light shut in we set forward . To remember the several by-ways and turnings through which we went , it is as impossible as for a man to remember thing● done before he was born , at length we came to a good large Habitation , which seemed like an enchanted Castle : for tho we understood that there were many of the Inhabitants of Betty-land in the house , yet there was as a deep silence as in a Temple . We were no sooner entred ( for the doors of these houses are seldom shut , as being haunted with a continual sort of Strangers ) but there appeared to us a young Syren , which put us in mind of that Verse in Ovid , Monstra maris Syrenes erant . The Syrens were strange Monsters bred out of the froth of the Sea , or rather Monste●s of the Sea , Seeing that there are none of all That walk on Land which they can Father call . She was as black as a Lobster before 't is boil'd , and instead of hands had much such kind of Claws , and her head lookt like a Gorgons Per●iwig with Snakes , she lookt as if she had been eaten and spew'd up again , or as if she had been one of those upon whom the Venifices of Betty-land were wont to try their Potions ; and yet she had the confidence to invite us to drink of her Cups . Eumolpus did not much mind her Courtesie , but askt Eucolpius whether that were not the Cumaean Witch that accompanied Aeneas through Hell : How , reply'd Eucolpius , does she look old enough to be a Sybil ? yet there are some of the poor labouring Mechanick Inhabitants of Betty-land , will be glad of ● worse than that Syren . With that calling her by her name , Quartilla , said he , where is Thelxinoe ? for so was the old Syren called . She knew his Voice , and streit appears the Great — Bellua Leinae — Horrendum stridens . A ruinous piece of Antiquity with a Voice as hoarse as if her throat had been lin'd with Seal Skins : she had as much flesh below her Chin , as would have serv'd to have made another Face : she was pufft up like a shoulder of Veal blown up with a Tobacco-Pipe , yet was her Language as soft as Lambs-Wool to Eucolpius , who enquir'd of her , where such and such Syrens were , and how they did : shall I send for such a one , quoth she ? do , cries Eucolpius , Fly , then cry'd Thelxinoe , to the deform'd Syren that first admitted us , and bid Sylvagia appear , hast her hither . All this while , said Eumolpus , we were in the common-Room , which put him in mind of that description of the Syrens habitation in Virgil , Iamque adeo scopulos Syrenum advecta subibat , Difficiles quondam multorumque o●ssibus albos . Most dangerous Rocks which mortals never baulk , Till all the walls grow white with score and Chalk . But when the little Syren , said he ( continuing his relation ) was gone forth , Thelxinoe carried us into her own Apartment , a place not very illustriously accoutred , nor yet over meanly set forth . There hung against the wall a good fair Looking-Glass , and in the window were to be seen two dirty Combs ▪ the most peculiar Utensils belonging to a Syren . The Bed ( which was the best thing in the Room , as being a piece of Furniture of which they make the greatest use in Betty-land , ) lay as if it had b●●n but lately tumbled , which Eucolpius perceiving , quoth he , smiling upon Thelxinoe , who was here last ? There , quoth she , who dost think , but my Vlysses and I ? your Vlysses quoth he , who 's that ? for Eucolpius knew that she had had no Husbandman to manure her ground for many years together , only day-Labourers that wrought at so much an hour . But she to stop Eucolpius's mouth , in a great rage demanded of him what sort of Liquor he would have , and immediately fetcht in half a dozen Bottles of Stepony , a most bewitching Juice , which as soon as the Bottles were loose , flew up with so much violence against the Ceeling , as if they had bid defiance to the Clouds , such a shower of spirited water rain'd upward against the course of nature : so that a whole Bottle scarce yielded enough to wet the bottom of a Glass , yet would the Syren not ba●e a farthing of her price , which was a round shilling for every Bottle . After that she brought in six more Bottles , which behav'd themselves after the same rude manner ▪ Eucolpius who well knew the Effects of the Syrens Charms , call'd for the tamer Juice of Barley , over which , said Eucolpius , after we had continued till it was very late , enchanted with the pleasant Discourses of the Syrens , on a sudden we heard a great noise in the room over head as if the Sky had been falling . Two Shepherds of Betty-land belike had been there for several hours together , with each two Syrens in the●● Company , where they had drank so long of the Syrens bewitching Liquor , that they were ev'n almost 〈◊〉 into swine . Then , said Eumolpius , I began to call to mind those other Lines of Virgil. Hinc exaudiri Gemitus iraque leonum , Vinola recusantum , at sera sub nocte rudentum , Setegerique sues atque in presepibus ursi Se vice — Then shrieks of Bum-kickt Iades were loudly heard , And late at night the damning Hectors roar , To see the Constables with Chains prepar'd , Now worse than Swine that were but Beasts before . For like to this , cry'd Eucolpius , was the noise which we heard above stairs : the Syrens squeak'd and cry'd out murder , and help , and help , and murder . The Shepherds ranted and tore , seeing that they had lost their Mony , and that the Syrens had bewitched it out of their Pockets . In this hurly burly ●p runs Thelxinoe with all her Spells , when we , said Eumolpus , seeing so fair an opportunity , and considering the charge of our stay , took an occasion to march out of doors , and quit our selves of our extravagant Expence : but Eumolpus whose blood was up , not being willing to give over the Chase of what he 〈◊〉 out with so much eagerness to hunt for , desir'd Eucolpius to bear him Company , in the search of some other Adventure . It was now late , cold and a hard Frost , but these hardships were easily over come by the brightness of Cynthia's Beams , that made the night almost as clear as day . Being thus therefore got safe from Thelxinoe's Habitation , Eucolpius thought it convenient to steer his Course a quite contrary way : nor had we gone far , when in the midst of the street cry'd Eucolpius , look yo●der , where that Silvadgia whom we sent for so long since comes now to m●et us : have at her by guess , quoth Eumolpus , and so accosting her , Whither so fast , quoth he , fair Nymph ? there needed not many Complements , Eumolpus takes her by one Hand , and Eucolpius by the other , and so said Eumolpus , we march'd hand in hand in a full rank for a while uninterrupted . But Oh the fickle state of fortune sbeing come to the corner of one street , who should pop upon us undiscover'd from the corner of the next turning , but one of the Princes of that night with all his Bilboe's ? It was time to let go the hold of prohibited goods , so near a strict Examination . Silvadgia that like a Mouse knew every hole and cranny thereabouts , so suddenly got out of sight , that she seem'd rather to vanish than fly , but said Eumolpus , Eucolpius and I were forc'd to stand the brunt . The Nocturnal Prince had he been Pluto himself , could not have pretended more Majesty — Plurima mento Canities inculta jacent , stant lumina flamma , Sordidus ex humeris nodo dependet Amiclus . Like Bristles of a Hog his grisled Beard , O're-ran his face with roapy-Ale besmear'd : Full grim he lookt and for a farther note , About his shoulders an old rusty Coat . We finding our selves in the clutches of such a Cerberus , who was still threatning ●o shew us the full Extent of his Power ▪ and to send us to the house of Radamanthus , of which houses there are many in Betty-land , or else there would be no living . Gnosius hic Radamanthus habet durissima regna , Castigatque , audetque , dolet , subigitque fateri , Quae quis apud superos furta letatus inani , Distulit in seram commissa pericula mortem . Here City Marshal shows his cruel Power On piteous Vagabands and wanting Whore , For bellies-Crime , and what the pocket lacks , His bloody whip-cord claws their Crimson backs : He scourges first , examins next , for Law They none deserve whom Law could never awe : And hearing various Crimes at last confest , Becomes himself the subtler Knave at last . Upon these Considerations it was thought fit to use gentle means and Sugar-Sops , for Eumolpus had learnt that there was nothing so frequently us'd as sweet Wine in the Sacrifices accustomed to the Furies , according to that of Callimachus . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . All hours they loyter safe ; and never fail , Who Watchmen twelve pence give to buy sweet Ale. By the practice of which Instruction , said Eumolpus , we that were just going to the Pound ▪ were at the intercession of those dulcified Sons of Horror ( one of whom swore to the deep pit of Darkness that he knew Eucolpius , and knew him to be a very Civil Gentleman , when tho he had never seen him in his life ) with an Extortion of much Acknowledgment for so great a favor , let at liberty . This storm was no sooner over , but the hazard was forgot , and a new Ramble concluded on ; at length under the Conduct of Eucolpius we came both into a by-Street , but there was such a general silence in the Habitations of the Syrens , as if all the lower world had been listning after news in the upper . O quoth Eucolpius ! the Inhabitants of these parts are as laborious Husbandmen as any be in Betty-land : They work day and night , and therefore no wonder they sleep so fast now they are at it . At length coming to a certain Habitation , where the staple of the door was not driven close to the wall , Eumolpus made a shift to get in his hand and put back the Lock , we were no sooner entred and began to extol the kindness of Fortune , but the very same way-Wood of the night that had prosecuted us before , follow'd us close at the heels , and seeing us lawful prize , began to give order for a second seizure : But Eucolpius knowing the danger of a second Attachment , bidding Eumolpus follow his example with his Sword in his hand , being well seconded by Eumolpus , soon forced a way through the slender Opposition of those decrepit Mirmydons , and being got without the reach of their rusty Weapons they never slackned their paces , which was a good swift Career , till they were got out of the Dominions of that nocturnal Bugbear . By and by making a halt to take both breath and advise together , now , said Eucolpius , let us return to the sam● place from whence we last came : for this Lord of Mis-rule having now gone his Rounds , ●nd made his visits of Enquiry , will be sure to come no more there . For a right bred Syren has a way of Charming these Officers of Justice and keeping them from wandering at all hours , and to say truth , there are few of these nocturnal Cerberus's that will bark at a Syrens Habitation , unless he be very hungry indeed , and have not been fed for a great while . With this Resolution , said Eumolpus , we tackt about , and ski●ting through a little spot of Betty-land called Lincolns - Inn-fields , we observed almost at every Gate of those wealthy Husbandmens Habitations , a poor labouring man , and a servant Shepherdess talking together . They were generally very serious and private in their Discourse , tho it were now near two of the Clock in the morning , but by what we over-heard , Betty-land - Love was the main thing they drove at , for sometimes we could hear the Shepherdess cry Sunday in the afternoon ; by and by the poor labourer protested the reality of his Affection : another was telling a long story of the Transactions in that habitation ; another was complaining that her Farm had been Tilled and Manured ; that Harvest was at hand , and therefore desired the poor labourer to take some care where to inn the Crop. And another was delivering to her friends Candles , cold Meat , and other bundles of stuff , which she had purloyned and made up , in as little room as might be ; bidding her friend be sure to return by such a night again : certainly , said Eumolpus to Eucolpius , these husbandmen live here in very great security , that they let their Gates stand open in such a desert place as this : O reply'd Eucolpius ! these Husbandmen tho they be rich , yet they have so many thieves within doors , that they never fear those without : for they within doors will preserve their Masters substance from those without , that it may fall into their own hands . Having observ'd these passages we jog'd on , meeting none upon the Road , but now and then one , now and then a couple of rude labouring fellows with stout Cudgels in their hands , looking as if they would eat us . These were the very dregs of all Betty-land ●hat take the greatest pains , and run through the greatest hazards in the world to maintain themselves in Idleness . Coming to the Syrens Habitation we unlockt the Gate as we had done before , and then barring it again , went directly into a Room where there was a small fire , but no other light , nor any sound of any thing living in all the Habitation : down sate Eucolpius , down sate Eumolpus , right against the door of the room expecting what would happen , when on a sudden we heard 3 or 4 Syrens laughing and toying together to make toward the back-door of the Habitation . The foremost poping into the Room , and seeing the glittering of Eumolpus's Coat ( which was richly lac't ) by the re●lection of the fire , flew back again ready to break her Neck , crying out , the Devil , the Devil , but Eumolpus compassionately following her , and gently bespeaking her soon rid her of fears , leading her by the hand into the room , whom the rest of the Syrens followed . We call'd for more fire and Lamps that we might see one another , and after that for such Liquors as the Habitation would afford : As for the Syrens themselves , they were not the most Amiable that ever were seen , which made us mind our Liquor rather than any other of their Temptations . Their Voices were none of the sweetest , yet for a forc't put they might have serv'd , had we not been kept waking by another Accident . For in the height of our mirth in comes an ordinary Betty-land Farmer , who by his Familiarity seem'd to claim a kind of propriety in the whole Habitation : we saw he would be one of the Company , and therefore we invited him . He had taken a large doze of the Syrens Charms , which made his Tongue as nimble as a new oyl'd Jack : Between Eucolpius and him past many Discourses , among the rest , there was one Question stated by the Farmer , Whether if one Farmer should rob another , it were better to bind him , or kill him to prevent discovery ? Heaven protect us ! cry'd Eumolpus to himself , if this be the Country of Betty-land , surely , quoth he , the people thereof are meer Salvages , however the Argument went on . Eucolpius who when he began to be intoxicated with the Syrens Liquor was very devout , being for Mercy , the Farmer all for Murder , this made Eumolpus stand upon his Guard and to have a vigilant Eye upon the Syrens , and to hasten the complete Charming of the Farmer , which was at length so effectually perform'd by Eucolpius and Eumolpus together , that he fell into a profound sleep : in which condition after he had lain a while , he was at length rouz'd by the Syrens and hurried to his Sty like a Swine : After his departure the Syrens vanished , and Eumolpus and Eucolpius remain'd alone , who early in the morning leaving the Gates of the Habitation open , and the Syrens fast asleep , went their ways to seek out more secure ●efreshments . Thus you see the meaner sort of the Inhabitants of Betty-land , are a very wicked sort of people , being no great admirers of Law or Government : for all Pleasure is expensive , and they wanting the support of Extravagance , will oftentimes in their necessity take it by violence from one another , sometimes in the street , sometimes in the high-way ; nay , sometimes they will enter one anothers Castles by main force , and rifle , and what they get they spend all upon their Syrens with whom they live in a kind of Community . I remember , said Eucolpius , a Husbandman in Betty-land that had his Castle entred , and much of his substance taken away ; who thereupon resolving to go in pursuit of the Labourer that had so spoiled him ●f his goods , sent for me to assist him : we for our better security took with us one of the great Rulers of the night , and with him a certain day-Labourer , who pretends to know all the habitations of the Syrens . The more to be wondred at , as being in one of the greatest Cities in all Betty-land , and thus accompanied we began our progress one night in the most dead time of all ; I dare say , said Eucolpius , we entred above a hundred several Habitations of a hundred several Syrens , taking a view of every room in every one of them , where it was not a little pleasant to see what feat kind of Enormities night conceals . We found the Husbandmen and the Syrens generally in bed and asleep together , for the hardness of their Labour made them sleep without Opiates : In some Beds 3 Syrens and one Husbandman , in another place 3 Husbandmen and one Syren ; at another Habitation one Husbandman and 2 Syrens , in another 2 Husbandmen and one Syren , in another two Husbandmen and two Syrens all together : in another 3 Syrens and two Husbandmen , in another 3 Husbandmen and two Syrens . Eucolpius that had never seen so strange a mixture of Familiarity before , began to doubt whether this were not some Art of Solon's Common-Wealth , for , said he , there was as much Athenian Liberty as ever that great Law-giver could possibly allow . The day-Labourer who was with us , whether he knew them all or no , I cannot tell , said Eucolpius , but he pretended to do so , and pulling aside the head-Geer of one , and the hair of another : quoth he , this is Dol such a one , and this is Kate such a one , and this is Nan such a one : as if he had been showing us the Tombs at Westminster with a white staff in his hand . And I believe had the night been a week lo●g , we had had variety of these O●j●cts . Eucolpius when he came home told Eumolpus of his Adventure , who lamented nothing more than his misfortune of missing Eucolpius's Company ; that night however it made him restless for new discoveries , which they resolved to prosecute the night following . The Sun had now withdrawn himself and it was within an hour of night when Eucolpius and I , said Eumolpus , entring into one of the Gaming-Houses of the Syrens , went up into a private Apartment , calling to the chief Syren to bring us a Bowl of her most charming Liquor ; she that brought it was no sooner sate down by us , but she began to talk of these Persons who were the Chiefest Husbandmen in Betty-land in their time , at so familiar rate that we wondred how she came by so great an Acquaintance among the Nobler sort of Husbandmen , being such an ordinary Syren her self : for she can divison upon their Descents and Pedigrees , as if she had been bred in the College of Heralds . While we were thus taken up with Enchantments of her Discourse , a strange lumbring noise invaded our Ears f●om the stairs which led into our Apartment : The Syren when she heard it , flew out of the Room with the swiftness of a shooting-Star , clapping the door fast after her : But we , said Eumolpus , big with Curiosity had a longing desire to know the reason of so much Clutter . By and by , peeping through the door , we perceived an old Farmer of Betty-land coming up upon four Legs two Natural and two Artificial ( a pair of wooden Crutches ) with which he did so knock and bepestle the Boards , that a Horse with 4 Iron shooes would have been thought to have walkt upon Velvet after him , so weak and so decrepit , so old , so worn out with the Labor of ●hat Country , that no greater pain could be imagined , than the pain which he seemed to endure in his Engine-like● motion : with much ado at length he got to the inside of a Table , and sate him down with his back against the Wainscot , opposite to the Chimny : Surely , said Eumolpus , were the seven Wise Men of Greece now alive , it would puzzle their Understanding to know the strange and hidden de●ire of this old Farmer . I warrant , quoth Eucolpius , this old Farmer had been an industrious workman in his time , and now to see a fertil spot of ground , to behold a pleasing Prospect , is as delightful to him as the Tillage it self was formerly . Age unfit for Action will delight it self in the Memory of what in Youth it has pe●form'd , whether we were addicted to Acts of Honesty or of Villany , Repetition sooths the Fancy , and dandles it with the remembrance of what a drooping performer has done : so setling to our peeping Crannies , we observed a young Syren come into the Room with two sable Pots of Enchanting Liquor in her hands , which she set down before him . The old Farmer drank not so lamely as he went , but freely ; and made the Syren quaff her own Liquor as freely as himself : she had a Brow as black as a new Beaver , and her Cheeks were as ruddy as the Vermilion● Edges of a new Book . In a short while betaking her self to the Chimny , she stood bolt upright , and having the Signal given , ( as they draw the Curtain up from before the Scenes of a Theater ) she drew the Curtain gently up that was before it , and showed the Prospect of a very fair Garden-plot of Maiden-hair , not green as in other Countries , but growing like a kind of black Fern , or rather a spot of Ground looking like a sieve of black Cherries , ●overed over with the tops of russet Fennel . The Fields about were imbroidered over with white Dasies and yellow Pissabeds : but the old Farmer who neither cared for Innocency , and had been sufficiently plagued with Jealousie , and consequently could endure neither of those Colours , caused her to d●ub her hands with the Soot of the Chimny , to dissigure the whole prospect of those more pleasant Colours , not permitting her to leave any thing but what was black within the Horizon of his View . Then he pleased his aged Eyes with beholding the whole , commending what he thought fit to be commended , and reading a Lecture of Betty-land Husbandry , over every part , till satiated with the Prospect and his Discourse , the Curtain again was let down , and the Syren sent away for more Enchanting Liquor to requite her kindness ▪ certainly , said Eumolpus , the Fancy of this Farmer was the most Ext●avagant that was ever known . There is some Reason for it , said Eucolpius , for Betty-land Love as it ent●ed first into the Eye , so at last goes out of the Eye . The Eye is the Charriot wherein the Fancy Rides , surveying past contents , and if that be strong and juvenile , it will imploy the Body in something of its former concerns , how impotent , how unwieldly soever : for Reason , you must know , is not at all permitted to be so much as named in Betty-land , where it is Death to make use of it : And where the Husbandmen and Huswifes are guided only by Passion , and follow only the perswasions of Appetite . Again , as there is no Reason , so there is no Wisdom in Betty-land : they seldom hear of it from one end of the Country to the other● or if they chance to hear the least sound of it , they count it as fatal as the Romans did to hear ▪ the Ravens croak upon the left hand : like the young People of Betty-land , that when the Bells ring to the Temple , run to the Syrens Habitations at Islington , believing that the Bells are hung in the City to ring them into the Country . Should this Farmer have been so impotent again , he would not have been a Rush the wiser , and therefore 't is no wonder his predominating Superiors direct and govern him as they please themselves . Eucolpius having thus said , Eumolpus and he took their way towards a small part of Betty-land , near the Temple of St. Buttolphs-Aldgate , where upon the first call , he was let into a f●ir Habitation belonging to one of those Elderly Syrens called Maquerelas . The Apartments were fair and well adorn'd , through one of which , as we passed , said Eumolpus , we saw a Table spread and furnished as if it had been for the Supper of Trimalcio in Petronius : being come into our own Retirement , we askt the Syren , what Vlysses was to be Entertain'd there that night ? she answered with a Smile , but told Eucolpius more familiarly , that we should have a sight of the pastime in due season , ●eeing there was none but himself and one whom she saw to be his peculiar Friend ; tho with a most ●olemn Proviso of Secrecy enjoyn'd . In the mean time , we call'd for a Syren or two , which were immediately call'd up , Charming enough ; we had no sooner drank a Cup or two of the Syrens Liquo●s , but one of them began to fall into the rehearsal of her Misfortunes , that she was the Daughter of one of the Priests of Pan ( for the most common Huswives of Betty-land ●eign themselves to be either the Daughters , Sisters , or Huswifes of the Priests of Pan , thereby to gain the greater pity of their Sufferings : ) that she had been driven out of doors by the Shepherd , whom of all others in the Country she lov'd most intirely . The other cursed a noble Husbandman of Betty-land , for being untrue to her ; or else — for a deep Sigh sti●led the rest , but both of them concluded in , What would you give them ? That they were no common Syrens , but seeing us Civil Shepherds , if we pleased to come to their Habitations , we should not find them to be Mercenary . But offe● offer to lay your Lips to theirs , they were presently according to the Fashion of the Country , begging either for Scarfs , or Gloves , though at the same time they bragged of Wardrobes richer than those of Lucullus : We that believ'd not a word they said , easily condol'd with them , and promised Mountains ; for there is nothing more practicable in Betty-land than lying and dissembling , Two gifts that a Husbandman of that Country can no more be without , than without his Plow . In fine , these two Syrens were ●orced to leave us , being called away by the Syren Government , for it appear'd that the Shepherd was entred , at whose Devotion the Habitation and all within it were , being at all the Expence for his peculiar Fancy ; by and by , the Alarm of an uncouth noise , called us to our peeping-holes of Observation ; from whence we discovered in the great corner Room , where we saw the Table spread as we first came along , a very fair Collation of Costly Viands , the most part Fowl. About the Table sate some half a dozen Brisk Syrens , sitting almost as they were pictured ( saving that they had other Instruments to use than Combs and Looking-Glasses ) for their lower parts were hid by the Table , as they had been under water ; but from the Wast upward , they were to be seen quite naked , as in vulgar Signs . All this while we missed the Shepherd , and wondred he should neglect the sight of such fair Prospects as these were , but by and by we discovered him by the noise he made under the Table upon all four , picking up the Bones which the Syrens threw down , yelping and snarling like an Izeland Cur , and biting at the Legs and Shins of that Syren which threw him down his desired Food . This violent humor continued all along the time of Supper , said Eumolpus , to his Astonishment , which made him think the Mysteries of Isis to be a Bauble , and the carrying Betty-land Ploughs in publick Procession upon sticks by the Female Bacchides , to be a May-Game : and yet they appear'd to be altogether , but a kind of family Betty-land - Love , ( and there are few Families without a Cur ) for there was no more harm done , but after Supper every Syren seem'd to vanish as they pleased themselves : Look ye , said Eucolpius , now you have beheld something more strange than what you saw before . Certainly , said Eumolpus , the Gods that only smil'd to see Mars and Venus so entangled as they did , would have laugh'd themselves out of their Immortality , to have seen this Extravagant Divertisement . Think you , said Eucolpius , this Shepherd can give any Reason for this ? Surely no other , reply'd Eumolpus , than that of the Poet : Quid non constricta spectatis fronte Cutanes , Damnatisque novae simplicitatis opus ? Ipse pater veri doctus Epicurus in Arte Iussit , & hanc vitam dixit habere tales . What ail ye , froward Cinicks , thus to stare , Condemning what I act , because 't is rare : Wise Epicure thus taught , lose no Delight , For time has heels and nimbly takes his Flight : Dear Life whose shooes are made of running Leather , Shall I not use thee ? wherefore came I hither ? From thence at a later hour , said Eumolpus , we passed to see the Publick Academies and Shools of the Country , where we found them altogether for Justing , and Turnaments , and Running of the Ring : but in this particular , as captious one among another , as Church-Wardens-Wives ; for it not being the Custom of the Country , for Shepherds to Just one with another , but only Shepherds with Shepherdesses , and Shepherdesses with Shepherds : the Shepherds will never Just unless the Shepherdesses will provide Rings , nor the Shepherdesses can ever be brought to run a-Tilt , unless the Shepherds provide Launces . However if the Parties stand upon it , there seldom happens any great Quarrel about that Punctilio . These Academies stand open all night long , and there are some so accustomed to these Exercises , that they will hit the Ma●k as well by night as by day . They had in these Academies other so●ts of Games , at which they play'd long , as In and In , amd All Fours , but one thing we never perceiv'd before , that when they went to play at Ruff , they put out all the Honors . The Noble sort of Syrens are of a Disposition very various f●om these , for they being better stockt with Wealth , carry on higher Designs , which they will bring about what ever it cost them , or perish in the Enterprise : They are very subtle , and not only make use of all sorts of Deceits and Stratagems already discovered , but add daily of their own . They are very much addicted to Enchantments , and very skilful in making Amorous Medicaments . They that would understand the Nature of these Shepherdesses , may read the Stories of Messaline , whom there was none that exceeded in all the Country of Betty-land ; of Lunia and Lucilla , who both Enchanted their own Shepherds to death ▪ for the desire of others whom they lov'd better : Semiramis out of a desire of Empire , and for the Love of her own Son , caus'd her Husbandman to be slain : How dear the mistake of Guc●ovir ( when her Husband tickled her in the Neck with his Riding-Rod ) cost the poor King for his accidental Discovery , is not unknown to them that have been conversant in the Saxon parts of Betty-land . The Cruelty of Ione of Naples , the cunning Stratagems of Don Olympia , and the Intreagues of Don Christiana , are still fresh in Memory . Nor had the Druyd Reynall found such copious matter to compile his Book of Celestial Revenge , had it not been for the Effects of Betty-land-Love . The Nature of which is so strange , that it shall in the view of the same Horizon on this side the Hedge shower down nothing but Malice , Hatred , and dismal Contrivances : while on the other side the Hedge , at the same time you shall perceive nothing but the Sun-shine of Sweetness and Caresses . The Country of Betty-land has had formerly good Benefactors , who did very much add to the Glory and Increase of its Fame . The first of those was Solon , the great Athenian Law-giver , and by the Oracle of Apollo accompted one of the Seven Wise-men of Greece , who was the first that made it his publick Care to provide Syrens for the Shepherds of that Country . The first that dedicated a Temple to Venus , the Universal Goddess of Betty-land out of the Games of prostituted Syrens , and so great an Esteem the Grecian part of Betty-land had for those Syrens , that when Xerxes invaded Greece , the Corinthian being the most polite of all the Country , were ordered to make publick Supplication for the safety of Greece ; so honor'd and so Rich grew the Syrens among the Ephesians , that they built several Temples in that City . The Corinthians also gave them that Respect , that when t●ey were to supplicate Venus in any m●tter of Importance , the peculiar charge of their Prayers was committed to their Syrens . Aristotle also thought them worthy of Divine Honors , when he made the same Offering , and us'd the same Ceremonies to the Cyren Hernia , as were usually observ'd to Ceres of Eleasine . Venus being the first Syren , was therefore counted a Goddess , from whose Example it grew in Custom among the Cyprians , that the young Shepherdesses did always ( before they stuck close to any Shepherd ) prostitute themselves on the Se●-shore , thereby to pick up a Dowry acceptable to their peculiar Sh●pherds . And the Babyloni●ns by the Report of Herodo●us when they had consumed their Farms , were wont to compel their Daughters to turn Syrens for the future Maintenance of them and themselves . Aspacia was a great Benefactor to Betty-land , for she filled all Greece with Syrens , and for the Love of her , and for the Injury which the Megareans did 〈◊〉 in taking some of her young Syrens from her , Pericles began that fatal and lasting Peloponnesian War. Heliogabulus was a very great Benefactor , for he had all Conveniences belonging to Betty-land-Love in his own House : He gave to all the Roman Matrons that would turn Syrens , not only Immunity , but Impunity . Caesar was so great a Benefactor , that he was called the Male for all Females : Rhodope also the great Friend and Companion of Aesop , that made the Fables , got so much Wealth by the occupation of a Syren , that she built a Pyramid accounted the third wonder of the World : And Flora left the Empire of Rome her Heir . Of later times Pope Sixtus was a very great Benefactor to Betty-land , who built a most Noble Habitation for Syrens at Rome ; nor are his Successors less kind , by whom they are still indulged , only paying a Iulio a week to the Church , and it is a good Subsistence to the Priests of Pan in that Country , to have an Allotment out of the Bordelli , to make up the defects of other Endowments . As for Example , A Curate-ship worth twenty Crowns . A Priory worth 40 Ducats , and 3 Syrens in the Bordelli at 20 Iulio's a week . Nor are the Venetians less munificent Benefactors , from whom they have all Immunity desirable , nor are the Syrens less grateful in returning considerable Incomes to the Commonwealth , for they being the Bulworks of Christendom are allowed all ways imaginable to support their urgent and unavoidable Necessities . Plato was also a great Benefactor to Betty-land , for his Laws were for a Community of Shepherdesses , among whose followers we may reckon the Nicolaitan Hereticks , who to avoid the St●ipes of that Fury , Jealousie , thought it more Convenient that the Huswifes of their Country should be prostituted . Thus we see how Betty-land-Love has bewitched and charm'd the wisest Husbandman in all Ages . There is a strange Venom in it , and it follows Success and Plenty with a strange Rage , of both which , he that is the absolute Master shall have much ado to keep out of the Tanpits of Betty-land-Love , a very great Mischief , no question , in regard tha● the Chiefest Venuses will not permit their dearest Aeneas's to fall into , if by all the Guards of Neptune & his blew Ey'd Host they can protect them both . The Vermine which most annoy the Agriculture most us'd in Betty-land , are your Sr. Rogers , or Hypocritical Devotists , and those other p●stilent Animals called Nurses , Mother Midnights , and Empericks , with Skins as smooth as Beaver , but black , as that Markham of Betty-land ( call'd Cornelius Agrippa ) notably observes , there are few Traps or Gins that can ensnare them , your Sr. Rogers are so like Civet-Cats , that the Husbandmen of Betty-land cannot distinguish one from another , so that the Husbandmen let them come upon their Land , thinking to retrieve the benefit of their Odoriferous and Precious Excrements , but these Sr. Rogers being the more subtle Animals , and great lovers of sweet Herbs , do more often come upon their Land and defile it : To say truth , where these Sr. Rogers have a design of Mischief , there are no Pales , no Fences , no Hedges , no Ditches that can keep them out , no Locks , no Bolts are strong enough to barricado a door against them . Nay the very Casements of the Shepherdesses hearts will fly open , if they do but give the least wink , they Charm the very Souls of the Betty-land Shepherdesses , pretending to have Radamanthus's Whip in their pockets , for the disobedient , and such a mess of Celestial Suckets in a Lawn Handcherchief for them that consent ; so that the poor Creatures are forc't to yield themselves up wholly to their disposul , besides the Reverence of their Exnmples , a violent Argument to batter the weak Fort of Female Reason , for most Females believe that the Priests of Pan are so Holy , that they cannot err : And therefore in the Papistical . Parts of Betty-land , how many windfalls has the Hurricane of Confession blown down ? you may sometimes s●e the whole Country almost strew'd over with them , such is the heat of a well grounded Opinion , that it melts a Betty-land Female like Wax , and then comes the Sr. Roger , and claps his Impr●ssion upon her , what Shephe●d can deny his Shepherdess when he asks her , and she replies , she is going to a Lecture ? What Shepherd can deny 40 or 50 l. at a time , when she cries 't is to pay her Sr. Roger ? This brings your Sr. Rogers to their white Caps and their Neck-Handkerchiefs , but who can avoid it ? for there is no prevailing against the force of Betty-land - Love , your Mother-Midnights are like those little Vermine called Millepedes , or Hog-lice , for they will crawl from one place to another , so unweariedly and so swiftly upon all Occasions , that you would swear they had a thousand Legs apiece . They have such an Awe on the Spirits of the poor Shepherdesses in Betty-land , that whatever they say , the others believe with more Reverence than the Legend of the Sybils . There is such a familiar and inward Commerce of Secrecy between these Mother-Midnights and Betty-land Shepherdesses , that the latter are easily drawn to give their Appetite a Diversion where they can trust with so much Confidence , not to yield were to mistrust , and to mistrust were to break off the Communion of Secrecy . And they Conjecture not amiss , that believe that many a Mother-Midnight is the more cheerfully obey'd by the Shepherdesses of Betty-land , for the supply of secret Communication , there being as much pleasure to sit privately over a Makeroon and a Taster of Sack , repeating past delights with the Accidents and Appurtenances , as in the Enjoyment it self ; for what can be nearer to Enjoyment , than to tell the very Actions , Passions , and Expressions of the Shepherd in the very Extacy of Fruition so frequently dore , that unless it be done , there is not that Love and Kindness thought to be between each other ? These Arcanums and Mysteries of Discourse , being the Seals and Testimonies of their Friendship . Your Empericks , tho they have smooth Skins like Beavers , yet they have cursed sharp Claws , if they cannot get over , they will dig under the Pales : and when once they are got in , they will Earth themselves like Foxes , so that there is no getting them out again . The Shepherdesses of Betty-land are many times forced to trust them with very great secrets , which when they come to the knowledge of , they take the boldness to do what they list : These are the Caterpillers that destroy the Verdure and Beauty of Betty-land , these are the Moss and Canker that hinder the Orchards of Betty-land from bearing . And being admitted into the society of Secresie , destroy the Fe●tili●y of Betty-land , by teaching the Shepherdesses how to shun the pains of Harvest , and yet enjoy all the full content of the Pleasure of Tillage , the Truth whereof is confirm'd by that wise Husbandman Lucretius , Idque sui causa consuerunt schorta moveri , Ne complerentur crebro gravidaeque jacerent , Et simul ipsa vires Venus & concinnior esset . How did that Noble Shepherdess Livia handle her poor Shepherd Drusus , by that villanous cunning of the Emperick Eademus ? How did Messalina lie in Common , and bring poor Claudius's Farm to Ruin , by the private help of Vestius Valentius , a most snbtle Caterpiller of an Emperick ? But as for Nurses and Chamber-Maids , they like busie Emmets or Pismires , make their Nests in all parts of the Country . They are like the Pigeons bred up in the Eastern parts of the World , to convey Intelligence to Towns besieg'd and forreign Countries , for do but give them an Amorous Pullet in Charge , and they shall convey it through all the Ambushments , Snares , Traps , Gins , and Co●trivances laid to catch them , as if they were invisible : whose t●ue Use , Nature and Property , you may better see in Don Pedro de Lopez , an Inhabitant in that part of Betty land called Portugal , having with a curious Eye observed such Persons as he judged fitting to enjoy his Person , at length plac'd his Affection upon a Shepherdess in that Country named Cleandra , who was easily perswaded by his Wealth to yield her self wholly to his disposal : Among the rest of this Shepherds Acquaintance , was one Lysarchus , whom Cleandra no sooner saw , but she judg'd him worth to bear a part in that Kindness which she shewed her own Shepherd . Lysarchus percieving how things stood , resolv'd with all Secrecy to manage his Affairs . De Lopez with jealous Eyes beheld the more than usual Familiarity between Lysarchus and Cleandra , and resolves to find out the truth : whereupon he feign'd a Journy to some other part of the Country , pretending Occasions that would stay himfor some time , but returning privately the same night , found Lysarchus and Cleandra together , in the most forbidden place by Friendship in the whole World ; such was the injur'd Shepherds Amazement then , that he would have slain them both presently , but upon the retreat of his Passion , minding to give them both some time of preparation , wished for his Boy to fetch him one of the Priests of Pan , intending after he had fitted them to Sacrifice them both to that Deity , being the only horned God which the Poets mention . But to the Application of the Story , this Shepherd had an old Nurse , who had been a notable Syren in her time : who hearing the Passion of De Lopez , and the Charge which he gave the Boy : Gets up , follows the Boy over the Plains , bids him go privately home to sleep , for she would fetch the Priest of Pan her self , which the Boy tyred with keeping his Masters Sheep , readily obey'd ; so coming to a Priest , she borrows the Habits of his Profession , returning she put them on , and coming back to the Shepherds Cottage , she found the Shepherd with the Instruments of Death in his hand , walking in a furious manner in the next Apartment where Lysarchus and Cleandra lay asleep . The Shepherd perceiving her enter , mistaking her in Disguise for the Priest , bid her go in , awake them both , and prepare them for Sacrifice . The Nurse answered him , That she would not dispute the Justice of his Revenge , only entreated him not to disturb them till her Return , so entring into the Chamber , she found the two Inhabitants of Betty-land Embracing one another after the Fashion of the Country : she awaked them , and acquainted them of the Shepherds Return , what he had seen , his Fury and Intention : which so surpriz'd them , that it almost deprived them of their Sences . But , quoth the Nurse , hear the way that I propose both to deceive and satisfie the Shepherd . Here , quoth she , to Lysarchus , take this Habit , and put it on , and then you may adventure out , for the shepherd will mistake you for the Priest , which I Counterfeit . Up gets Lysarchus , while the Nurse laid her self in the same place ; as he went forth the Shepherd met him , and only asked him if he had done what he was sent for ? who reply'd , he had perform'd his Pleasure : the Shepherd then entring into Cleandra's Apartment , False Shepherdess , quoth he , behold him here whom you have wronged , I hope you are sufficiently prepar'd for Sacrifice . To which , she faintly answer'd , Alas ! dear shepherd , first let me know my Crime , before I receive my Punishment . Can you be Innocent , quoth he , and yet admit strange Cattle into my Enclosure ? Oh dire mistake , quoth she ! and then uncovering the Nurses Face , see here the strange Heiser that Grazes in your Meadow , in your Absence I only took my Nurse a-field with me to bear me Company . At these words the Shepherd stood amaz'd with Joy and Grief ; with Grief , to have unjustly suspected her ; with Joy , to find himself mistaken : which immediately caus'd him to Embrace her , & to promise her for the future , never to harbor an ill Thought of her . So subtle are these Betty-land Nurses in promoting and concealing Bettyland - Love , and deceiving the poor Shepherds ; for as they are generally very great Thieves themselves , so they never value the robbing their Masters Fruit , the breaking of his Hedges , and what strange Cattle seed upon his Tillage : The people of Betty-land , especially the better sort , spend much of their time in the Fields and Gardens , which by some of the meaner Sheph●rds , are kept beautifi'd and trim'd , for the publick Receipt and Entertainment of all comers . There also you may have Collations of all sorts , and several Varieties of delightful Liquors , but so excessively dear , as if Betty-land - Love and Expence were both born Twins . And it is most certainly averred , that the Son of Neptune and Father of Orion , Entertained three of the greatest Gods then in being , at less Charge than a Shepherd can entertain 3 Shepherdesses in one of these Gardens . For such is the potent Virtue of Rhenish-Wine and Sugar for Commotion , that tho the Shepherdesses rose but 2 hours before from a plentiful Meal , yet you shall see them fall upon the Junkets of these places with so much fresh Fury , and devour with so much Greediness , as if they had never eaten before , or that they were not to feed again in half a year after : To ask the price of anything herein this place , or to question the Bill when it is brought up , is a Crime as inexpiable as the Gods to swear by Stix , and to be perjur'd ; for Betty-land is at a perfect Antipathy with all manner of Frugality , and the Shepherdesses ( like the Husbandmen of Aegypt that guess at the Fertility of the Year by the overflowing of Nile ) make their chief Conject●res what manner of Lives they shall lead , when marryed to their Shepherds , by the overslowing Prodigality of the Shepherds Pockets in these places , so that unless a Shepherd comes very well provided into one of these Gardens , he shall find himself so intreagu'd in a Reckoning , that instead of an Hesperian Garden , or the Thessalonian Tempe , he finds himself in one of the Labyrinths of Minos , out of which he shall not be able to find the way , till he has pawn'd to the owner his Faith and Honor to make amends to morrow . This , if it be discovered among the Shepherdesses , into what a F●yer it puts the poor Shepherd , what Shifts , what Excuses , he is forced to pump for and borrow from his wrackt Invention . But the Shepherdesses laugh and whisper , and are glad of the Occasion , for they are sure now he must make them 3 or 4 Treatments more to secure his Credit : Eumolpus coming one day into one of these Gardens , observ'd a melancholly Shepherd walking by himself , with so flow a pace , as if it had been his business to measure the ground , or that he had been studying for Sonnets : his Physiognomy shewed much of self-Conceit , and ●uch of Discontent , as a place where all others display'd a geneneral Jollity of Humor in their Faces , his Singularity made Eumolpus resolv'd to attaque him , who made several turns Cheek by Jole with him , expecting the time when he would unlock the Cabinet of his Lips : but finding him very frugal of his words , Sir , quoth he , I have seldom come into a pleasanter Garden , nor in pleasanter Weather , at which words the sad Shepherd taking his Right Elbow in his left Palm , and picking his Nose with his Thumb , Yes , quoth he , the place is pleasant enough to such young Gallants as you , that have Mony enough . Is Mony then the Cause , said Eumolpus , that the Leaves look so green ? that the Birds are so merry ? or that the Sun shines so bright ? No , quoth he , but 't is the Mony in the Shepherd's Pockets that make the Shepherdess●s look so wantonly , Pluto and Cerberus take them all for me , and the Eumenides claw their Buttocks , as some of them have claw'd my Pockets . I have been as great a haunter of these Gardens , as the best of them all , and when all was a going , I cry'd , Sera est in fundo Parsimonia , and that cursed Proverb hath left me n●ver a Groat in my Purse . But I am come here to Imprint the Disdain of my Folly the deeper into my Breast by the sight of those places where my Folly bewitcht me : Nothing vexes me , but that I have spent my Fortune upon Petticoats , and in adoring such a sort of Goddesses , that are the most peccant in the World , especially as to that abominable Sin of Ingratitude . Ask them but only to let you have a Child , as the Gods gave Hiaereus for his loving Entertainment , and they plead so many Inconveniences , as if there were no Mandrakes or Savine in the Country , for they generally reserve those Favors , for those that are less bountiful , in that only kind that they believe it too severe that a poor Shepherd should empty two Purses at one time . Eumolpus to gain a further discovery from his inward Dissatisfaction , invited the sad Shepherd to drink a Bottle of Wine in an adjoyning A●bor , where the distance of the ●eaves afforded Casements sufficient to take a view of all that passed by . Fi●st came along a brisk young Shepherd , so gay and so be-ribon'd , that he seem'd to have a Nose-Gay ( of all the Flowers then flourishing ) upon his Cod-piece , his Breeches lookt as if they had been beset with Tulips , as if what they cover'd conceal'd the same Spring and lively Vigor as the Earth that produc'd the natural Colours : he spoke in Raptures , for he disdained the very Sun that gliss'ned upon his Carnations in comparison of those Suns which were by and by to devour his Tarts . If a Nightingale chanc'd to Warble , O Madam ! quoth he , this is Incomparable , but nothing to the divine Melody of your Charming Voice ; his officious hand carryed the Shepherdesses Fan , and sometimes he cool'd himself , & sometimes her , and when he took it from her Lips , he breath'd out nothing but Sighs , that Arabia Faelix had lost all her Odors : The Shepherdesses that Grac't his Company were like so many Iris's , full as Gay , and altogether as full of Tongue , laughing and smiling they threw their heads about , as if they had been willing they should have fallen from their Shoulders , to have been taken up like their Gloves ; so merry and so wanton , as if they had never known a melancholly Thought ; so far from s●eming to have never been in Love , that they seem'd to be the Controllers of Love himself . The sad Shepherd , at their approach made them a most Reverend Obeysance , which they as mildly return'd , calling him by his name , but they were no sooner past , but he laid violent hands upon his own Hair , with such a passion , as if he would have pulled off as much as would have made a Scourge to have driven them out of the Alley . These Shepherdesses , quoth he , I know very well , and they know me , and good Reason they have ; for , quoth he — casting a grim look after them — but let that pass . These are they that are called by the names of Precious Ones , because of their Youth and Beauty , and their civil Easiness to receive the Caress of a Treatment . They go for great Fortunes , quoth he , but if the Shepherds their Fathers could put them off with those Clothes , the Devil of a Rag more would they give them . Could there be but one found among them that had but a Portion really half as large as her Swallow , I fear I should go to my old trade again , and strive to undo one Taylor more than I have done : By and by came another Shepherd with a gang of another so●t of Shepherdesses , they were as glorious as the former , but not so young as they , nor altogether so Handsom , they seem'd to move in a dancing posture , and now and then they would sing half a dozen Notes of a new Air : in their Discourse they seem'd to hold Arguments , and to talk upon Themes of Love ; whatever they said , it was not for the Shepherd to reply , but only to listen , bow , and smile , and make a nod upon me of those that said nothing . However the sad Shepherd struck to them as they pass'd along , but when they were gone , these are they , quoth he , that are called the Ravishing Ones . They are Witty , but seldom Rich , which makes them the more easie of Access : They look High , and their chief Expectation is , when a wealthy Shepherd will fall into the Trap of their Admiration , they gull , and are gull'd , for the Shepherds that obtain them , never think of marrying till they are upon their last Legs . In short , as it is their chiefest Aim , so they make more Rapes upon the Purse , than upon the Heart . By and by another Shepherd , with a little small Shepher●● his hand , no taller than the wastband of his Breeches , so that he lookt like the Fellow with his Brother growing out of his side , you would not think how she prinkt it and prankt it , and peer'd up in the Shepherd's Face , she was always for looking back upon those that passed by her taller than her self . The main of her Discourse was , no I 'le sweat , no I vow , no — Pish — The sad Sh●pherd put off his Hat to her , as well as to the rest , for which he receiv'd a Courtesie with her Chin in her Neck . There 's one of the Mi●cing Mi●i●● quoth he , she 's Rich , but her Wit and her Wast are both of a size . The next that followed , were 3 strapping Shepherdesses , Elderly in years , they sang and giggled ; and shew'd a large sto●k of Con●idence , they had no Shepherd to attend them , yet they were s●luted by many , with your humble Servant Lady's . The sad Shepherd little regarded them , for , quoth he , these are the Evaporated Ones , they are almost out of date , yet sing prick-Song without Book , and discourse upon all Subjects without fear or wit , tho they bear no ●alice to any person , if you will be so credulous as to believe what they say . Toward the Evening , and just upon Sun-set , we heard a couple of Chariots stop at the Garden-Gate , and strait in marcht a Crew of Shepherds and Shepherdesses , the Shepherds huffing and dinging , the Shepherdesses flanting and ranting ; Iuno's with Ganimedes bearing their Trains , they did so lowt and stare , that they clear'd all before them , their Talk was lowd , and presently the Husbandman that owned the Garden was called for , who came creeping and cringing to receive their Commands . These presently enquired what Rarities he had ready , who presently returned them a Banquet of hard Names , that would have puzzled the Master of Paul's School , or the Art of Memory it self . Have you any Champignions , crys one of the Shepherds ? yes and it please you , cry's the Husbandman , drest a-la-mode de France cry'd the Shepherd ? Yes , and it like your Honor , quoth the Husbandman , for I hate the damn'd English way of dressing Champignions , for the Devil Damme , Madam , quoth he , if they don't make me sick . The sad Shepherd made his Obeysance to them , as they passed along , but they little regarded him . These , quoth he , are the most ingrateful Shepherdesses of all living , for when you have spent all your Estate and all your Marrow to boot on them , they think they have received nothing but their due . The Reason why they appear in the Dark is , because they fly the Sun , as the other avoid the Rain , the Sun annoys their Faces , more than Rain the others habits . For these are they who are called Besmeared Ones , Varnish-Daubers , to whom Phaebus is a great Enemy , whilst Plaisterers and Red-Painters , with whom when a Man converses , he talks to that which is not . He believes that such a one speaks to him , when there is no such thing , no wonder no Painter can draw them right , when they draw themselves so wrong , nor is it a wonder they should so much forget thems●lves , that in a short time are not able to know their own Faces when they meet them in their Looking-Glasses . The poor Shepherds seem to be accompanied only with the beloved Statues of their own making , enlivened by the kindness of the Gods and their own importunate Prayers . Time ploughs up their Faces , but they fill up the Furrows so thick , that when they are dead , they look like meer pieces of Plaister of Paris . They retir'd to their Collation , and we stayed their return , when they were gone we thought it time to go too , ●o marching out we met the husbandman of the house coming from the Gate muttering and swearing to himself . What cause of so much wrath , quoth the sad Shepherd ; to whom the husbandmam cha●ing and fretting return'd , quoth he , These Gay Shepherdesses ye saw last , have devoured above three Pounds , and the hu●●ing Shepherd that Treated them had no Mony , but hath sent me with a Note to his Grocer to take it out in Tobacco . This is my Comfort , that if the Grocer be wise we may chance to make the Fool pay six for his three : There 's no trusting without Pro●it , Nature will have it so , we were born to get , and they to spend . They say , quoth the sad Shepherd , the Garden of Eden is no where to be found , what if it be not , were I an Antiquary , trust me , if I would wast one quarter of a sheet about in , for here is a Garden as like it as can be imagined , here is the knowledge of Good and Evil , here is the Forbidden-Fruit , here is the Tempter and the Tempted . There is only the difference that in the first Eden the Serpent was too Cunning for the Woman , here the Women are too Cunning for the Serpents . Iupiter defend me ! how these empty - skull'd Shepherds will boast to morrow at their Ordinary , of the Honor they had to keep Company with these painted Images , all the Table shall ring of the Favor she did him to let him kiss her Hand , to tell him this or t'other Story : Nor is this Career to be stopt till some Cynical Shepherd stands up and swears he had rather keep company with a Kitchen-Wench , than a painted Shepherdess : upon this they go together by the Ears , and it looks like the Contest between the Greek and Roman Church , whether Images or no Images , so long as there is no other harm done , 't is not unpleasant to see one carry his Arm in a Scarf , another with a black piece of Sarcenet upon his Knuckles . Paris had never more Right to Helena , nor Perseus to Andromeda , than they believe themselves to have right to the vindicated Shepherdess . If they prick one another upon Putney - Heath , or in Barn-Elm - Fields , 't is not half a penny matter , it does but wast the unruly Red , that would turn to unruly white , so long as no person falls a Sacrifice to the fucus'd Diety . Could Man but view from some remoter Sphere , The idle businesses of Man-kind here ; With how much Industry some Men contrive ; Scarce to keep any but themselves alive : With how much Pains and Sweat some Men design , To wast their Fathers Care in Dice and Wine . Whilst others on a Nose or Eye shall spend . A whole years Thri●t before an hour can end ; They'd swear that time were now grown prodigal , Of his own hours , and Fate more lavish call : To give so long a Life to foolish Men , To spend in ore and ore the same agen . And would not Bartholin now laugh to hear , Ye say such Souls as these Immortal were ! Souls that no better seek nor better know , But are content with Pleasures only show . Immortal Souls know more , if we guess right , And Body's must be chang'd to clear the sight : But tho the Body 's chang'd there 's none that say The Soul shall e're be chang'd at any day : Then only earthly Mixtures must Compose , Such Frames where such mean Satisfaction grows . The Education of the Shepherdesses and Huswifes in Betty-land , is most preposterous and contrary to the Politick Rules of all other Governments . The better sort are generally bred up in the Imagina●y Castles and Towers of Acrisius , called Boarding-Schools , kept by a certain sort of she-Creatures that will pretend to be whatever you will have them to be : say they shall be she-Draggons , and they shall be such , if you would have them to be the Arguses , they shall perswade ye that they are such , and rather than excuse themselves for not having so many Eyes as he had , they shall allow you sixscore to the hundred . And withal to magnifie the security of their Vigilancy , that the very Sun it self shall not dare to peep through the Glass whilst they are in the Room . If you will have them to be she - Centaurs , she - Centaurs they shall be , of which there appears not a little probability , for in these places it is , that the young Shepherdesses first learn the Art of Horsemanship and Horse-play , first riding o●e another , and then in a short time after , riding quite away with some Shepherds or other , to the great Consolation of their Parents . For you must know , that Iupiter is Lord of the Ascendent in all these Houses , and his golden Showers will go through the very pores of the Tiles . There are Appurtenances belonging to those Houses of Female Instruction . Imprimis , Dancing-Masters , a certain sort of Cattle , to which the young Shepherdesses give more Adoration , than the Aegyptian to their Cow Isis. Meer Apes , and the worst of Apes , as being French Apes , herein unfortunate that there never was any foolery invented yet , so impertinent and unnecessary in the world as the foolery of Dancing , herein fortunate , that the Age is so unfortunate to be their Apes . Yet the young Shepherdesses endeavour to imitate them , and the old ones are so mad as to let them , but then they rue it , when they find the young Huswifes have been dancing so long that they can hardly go , for the weight of their Bellies . This is the Art that first witches them to kick up their heels by the powerful Charms of gesticular and obscene Motion , by the Opportunities of palming , kissing , and treading upon the Toe , and striking while the Iron is hot , which is the Reason that the good natur'd Souls cannot refuse to dance a Coranto with the Dancing-Master himself . I know said Eumolpus in one small place of Education , two Families of 3 Sisters apiece totally laid common , by the Ins●nuations of this Art , and one more of another Family , which me thought was pity , for 't was all the old Shepherd●ss had . Not unlikely , said Eucolpius , but more than that , how many Antick Dancers whose Clothes have been made streight to their Limbs , have been sent far off the Stage by great Shepherdesses to allay the strength of Imagination . They have a Musician too , of whom they learn half a dozen Lessons on Virginals , and 3 or 4 sing-Songs by Rote . A little Musick goes a great way with them , only to make a Caterwauling noise , when their Parents come to see them , and to show they do not give their Mony for nothing . Besides all this , they learn very dextrously to play the little Thieves for their Bellies , to Junket in corners , which they practise afterwards to the no small Expence of their Espousers , but for any Documents of Modesty , Chastity , good Huswifery , or well ordering of a Family , 't is not required by their Parents , that they should be much ( if any thing at all ) instructed therein , which is the reason that as soon as they come out of these places , they presently travel into Betty-land , and never more return into their own Country . The people of Betty-land are subject to several Diseases , both of Mind and Body , perticularly among the Females , there is one Disease that universally Rages , call'd Furor Vterinus , the Stories of Io and Pasiphae very plainly demonstrate the Rage of this Distemper . The first of which was in such a Condition , that she run lowing up and down like a Cow for Cure , and the latter for the remedy of her Malady , was forc't to make use of a Bull. Two odd kinds of Receipts you 'l say , but you know the Rule in Physick , a desperate Disease must have a desperate Cure. To say there is any absolute Cure for this Disease is a folly , for there is nothing cures it but death , yet the heat and present fury of the Distemper is often allay'd by the Application of proper Pessaries , of which there must be prepar'd Variety still at hand , and those hourly made use of , or else they signifie nothing , of this Di●temper Virgil thus speaks ; Hic Aredelis amor tauri suppostaque furto , Pasiphae mistumque genus prolesque deformis , Minotaurus inest Veneris monumenta nefandae . The Bull thus low'd , and for the sport full fed Into the Straw Pasiphae creeps to Bed , Thence'a mixt Off spring , strange prodigious Fools , Men , Men in all parts , else 〈◊〉 foreheads Bulls : For Minotaurs and Cuckolds are the same , Witness both the Conception and the Name . Fie , Lipsius , Fie , to read all Virgil o're , And not perceive whence Cuckolds came before . There is a Distemper among the Shepherds call'd Priapismus , which if it meet with this Furor Vterinus , will hold it pretty tack . It is a kind of Giant-like Distemper , that lifts its head most stiffly against Furor Vterinus , as having a perfect Animosity against it : If they happen to run-counter , the Combat is fierce and endures long , many times as long as either Shepherd or Shepherdess can crawl or breath , but without any satisfaction of thei● Revenge . And therefore the best way is for them to let one another alone ; this Furor Vterinus is that which make the Poet Euripides cry out , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Heavens bless us ! how are Mortals Tennis-ball'd , With this grand Mischief Amorous Fury call'd . This is that which distracts the whole Region of Betty-land , the Boule feau of domestick Discord and publick Havock . This is that which bankrupts the Gentry , and hurries the poor Merchant and Tradesmen headlong into the Sanctuary of the Fleet and King 's - Bench. The profusion of Habit , the Prodigality of Diet , the wast of Visits , the Consumption of Entertainments . Thence Hippolitus in Euripides falls into such a high Passion that he Exclaims , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , &c. O Jupiter ! what cause of thy so cruel Hate , That thou didst Women thus for Man create ? If 't were thy Aim to propagate Mankind , The Female way ought not t' have been design'd . But men into thy Temples should have brought , Or Brass , or Steel , or Gold more purely wrought , That couldst not thou have chang'd , and then might we Have liv'd in Peace from Female Fury fr●e . Some of the Effects of this Furor Vterinus happens to be as Comical as the other is Tragical , while some poor Shepherds are found lock'd up in Trunks , others whelmed under kneading-Troughs , and there kept till their own Shepherdesses are sent for , to receive the same kindnesses over their Backs , which they had done to their Neighbours . There are also several Frenzies in Betty-land , the chiefest whereof is known by the name of being in Love , so that you shall hardly read a Romance wherein the Prime Hero of all does not wast himself to Skin and Bones for the Love of some fair Shepherdess o● other , what a deal of white Paper has been wasted , to tell you in what sad Condition Demetrius was in , how his Cheeks grew pale , his Eyes grew hollow , how he fell from his meat like a Hen troubled with the Pip , what a Fever he had , how he reviv'd at the sight of her , and all for the Love of his Mother-in-Law : Nay , and the old doting Shepherd his Father was forced to quit the pleasure of his old Age to save the young Fop his Son , O most unparallel'd Success of a Betty-land-Frenzy ! They that put Teresius upon Interrogatories whether he enjoy'd most satisfaction as a Man or a Woman , might as well have put the question to this young Shepherdess , which she lik't best , the Father or the Son. Worse luck had Phaedra , who was so mad as to hang herself for the Love of her Son-inLaw Hippolitus . Worse luck had Dido , who was so mad as to burn herself . Worse luck had Eccho , to kill her self ▪ for the Love of Narcissus , but a more conceited Fool was Narcissus to kill himself for Love of his own shadow . The same Frenzy possessed Thisbe , Hero and Parthenia , for the Loss of Pyramus , Leander and Argalus , there is scarce a Book in all Betty-land , where some or other have not been forc't to quench the heat of their Frenzies , even to the extinction of Life it self . If you ask the Cure , I can tell you none , bu● the Remedies already mentioned , that is to say , Ropes , Rivers , Fires and Precipices . Sterility and Frigidity are two great Distempers in Betty-land , but they do more pester and trouble the Country than annoy it . Sterility causes great Murmuring , and Frigidity causes great Heart-burning . And the sport is to hear them lay the fault one upon another , there being few or none that are willing to confess where the fault lies . Away goes the Shepherdess to her Neighbors for Information , you , quoth she , have all of ye such pretty little young Shepherds and Shepherdesses , and I can have none , which is the great●st Torment to me in the world ; upon this complaint , many deep questions are put , so freely answered ▪ that there is not a Secret in Nature conceal'd . Many times there is a Writ of Enquiry in the case , and all things are concluded to be safe and well : Then is the poor Shepherds Back agreed to be the weaker , and yet the whole burthen and weight of miscarriage is laid upon it . It would tire Hercules himself to undergo the labor , which he is now put upon , however the better ▪ to enable the poor Shepherd to dig and sow in his Parsly-Bed , Physitians of all Sorts , Ages and Sexes are consulted with , certainly the most gainful and delightful part of their Practise ; to sit with an allow'd Familiarity by a Fair Shepherdess half unready in a morning , passing away the time so pleasantly , at the p●etty sport of Questions and Answers , ●●moving , so tickling , that they would kindle a fire in the frozen Breast of a Hermite . They prescribe the Time , the Preparation , the Post●re , Manner and Order of Action , and must have an Account , question by question , whether every Lesson were punctually obs●rved . Then having received a large Reward , you cannot imagin with what a solemn Countenance and merry Heart they take their leave , for which they so cram ye with Electuaries of Diasatyrion and Diacorum , so benoynt ye with Oyl of Euphorb . so feast you with candied Eringoes , Pisstacho's , pickled Periwinkles , Cock-Iellies and sweet Wine , that were not the poor Shepherds forced to empty as well as fill , Heaven only knows to what a Strength and Fatness they would arrive . And truly they work strange Cures sometimes . Others there are , that from Gun-Smiths , Farryers and Coblers , having got a few idle Receipts against Barrenness and Sterility , get such a Fame in Betty-land presently , that their Halls are crowded all the morning long with Nurses coming for half Crown-Glasses , and for this they have a Poundage according to the Custom that they bring . Ask some of these great Paracelsus's why they add the Virtues of curing Sterility and Frigidity to a simple Pill which they know has no such Efficacy : O they cry ! that 's the Cummin-Loaf that takes with the Female Pidgeons , but when all is done , he gives the most pleasing Physick that whispers in a Shepherdesses Ears , Change Vostre Vit Madam , and who can dispute the Licence which a Delphian Oracle gives . But the grand Senior Disease of all that domineers and rages in every corner of Betty-land , is a Distemper that has as many Names and Titles , as the Great Turk himself , his Praenomen is morbus , his Cognomen's are like the Train of a Pleni-Potentiary Embassadors Coach , Neapolitanus , Hispanicus , Gallicus , Americanus , Mexicanus , Venereus , Lues Venerea , Gonorrhea simplex , Gonorrhea Faetida , in English the Pox. These 3 Capital Letters wast more Printers-Ink , than all the whole Alphabet besides ; a man cannot draw to make water , but they are always in his Eye bragging and vapouring what they can do if he have occasion . This Monsieur Pox , and the Devil , like your Serjeant and Yeomen , upon the least Choler and Indignation are at every turn ( by the Shepherds of Betty-land ) bid to go take and apprehend whoever they be that offend them , and they are two such nimble Pursivants , that 't is the general opinion that few or none escape one or t' other . Most faithful Shepherds , 't is not to be believ'd , that this Distemper is of so modern an Extraction , such an upstart destroyer of Mankind as it is generally taken to be , for in the first place we read of Dejanira's Shirt , which as the Fable tells ye she sent to Hercules , which being set on fire by the heat of his Body , burnt him to death . All which in verity was nothing but a most virulent Clap , which that Confounded Whore gave the greatest Hero in the World in his old Age , better had it been for Betty-land that that Strumpet had been burnt a hundred years before , for the Example of that great Hero has so bewitcht the Hectors of our Age , that they never think themselves like Hercules , till they have been calcined in Dejanira's Smock . Aged Aeson was so improvident , as to get a Clap in his old Age , but his Daughter Medea so well sweat him in her Cornelius's Tub , that she recovered him , which gave an occasion to the Poets to feign , that she boyl'd him so long till she renewed hi Age. And Valerius Maximus tells you a Story of young Clodius Pulcher , who being a dissolute young Shepherd , and wholly dedicating himself to the Embraces of a Common and Infamous Syren : Erubescendo mortis genere Consumptus fuit , dy'd a Death which was a shame to rehearse , for saith he , Abdomine avide devorato saede & sordide Intemperantiae spiritum reddidit . The lower parts of his Belly being all eaten away , he yielded his Life to the conquest of most nasty and sordid Intemperance . The fury of t●is Distemper is antiently set forth by the Greek Poet Nicander in his Alexiphar●aca , w●o lived in the time of Attalus the last King of Pergamus , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . For if the vigour of Meclean Fury but once Begins to parch the Marrow of the Bones , Wo worth the Man that finds not Surgeon out And if he scapes the first , takes to'ther bout , When wasted with inexorable Pains , He moans the Anguish spread through all his Veins : Oh cruel Pleasure that we buy so dear , For one hours sport to plague a Man a year . Surely , said Eucolpius , to pass through the several Hospitals , where the Cures of this Distemper are perform'd , is a Journey more pleasant than that of Aeneas into Hell , to see a poor Shepherd with his Head and Chops mu●●led up like Bevis of Southampton in his Helmet , lay'd all along upon the side of his Couch , like the Statue of Thamesis pouring out a River from the Urn of his Mouth . To hear the strange Noises and hollow Sounds , that others make having lost the O●gans of Speech , how they curse and ban the Artist for not having made their new Noses according to Directions , for having made a new Pallat more like the Roof of an Oven than to be put into the Mouth of a Gentleman . Go a little further and you shall hear another ●uming against the cause of his Misfortune , a plague of all Religious Syrens — had she not told me , she had been one of Baxter's H●arers , she should have been damn'd ere I wou'd have medled with her . How I came by this sad Accident , cry's another , Heav'n knows ! for I have not laid with any but my own Sh●pherdess this half year , but he is soon taken up short by his fellow in Affliction — Hell take your Shepherdess for me , for I had to do with her but a week since and she gave me this . A huge mountainous Shepherd , Grave and Elderly , had been claw'd off by a little diminutive Pigmy , and he sate in his Indian-Gown , with a blew Satin-Cap , Laced and Bordered with a Rich Point , comforting himself up with Hall's Meditations , Shakespear , and Foxe's Book of Martyrs , and giving wholsom Advice to all that came to s●e him . O my dear Friends and Companions ! quoth he , have a care of Syrens , little approaching to a door fast lockt ye might discover through the Key-hole , a poor Shepherdess disconsolately creeping about the Room , lamenting and sighing to her self , and at length he●ving a Glass of Liquor to her Mouth , which went down with so many sour Faces and with so much reluctancy , that it seem'd to be neither Hippocras nor burnt-Claret . Are these the sweets of Love , quoth she ? The Pleasures of my Youth have sowr Sawce , for I am undone and never shall be my own Woman again . But the old Nurse that was with her , cry'd , Have patience and all will be well in due time , ' ●was his Ignorance , and you must pardon one another . Pardon me , quoth the other , what am I guilty of ? Alas ! I beg'd as for an Alms to tell me the truth , and he still cry'd , it was a Strein , that he got it at playing at Leap-frog , I pityed him , I nursed him , and plaistered him , till it was come to that I could almost look in at his Mouth quite through the nape of his Neck , then too late I discovered my Error and his Untruth . The Distemper is so general , that a Man cannot shrink up his Nose in any Company , for the shooting of a Corn against wet weather , but they ask ye — what h● , you have got ' em . Now as there are many Philosophers that have largely treated of Valour and Fortitude , many that have made Essays upon Patience , but none of these make any mention of those that so boldly and magnanimously Adventure Life and Limbs in the Combates of Venus . He that looses a Limb in Battle reaps Honor , and Scars beget ▪ Renown . But let a Venerial Furioso with a Colly-Flower upon his Forehead Encounter Bacchus himself never so briskly , his Nose which by this means he is for●'t to purchase of pure Gold is not so much esteemed as the others wooden Leg , no man calls them Hero's but Fools . And therefore Heroules is not brought in mad by the Poets ▪ for having the Disease , but because he was such a● Fool to get it , 't was a swinger , and he dy'd on 't . But b●cause Hercules the Hector of the World dy'd on 't , that 's no Argument that the Hectors of Bet●y-land should run such terrible R●●qu●s for the fag end of Hercules his Fame . Therefore Nessus the Centaur , who gave Dejanira her Doze , gave the better Advice , who being sl●in by Hercules for vitiating his Mistress upon his death-bed left Dejanira this Legacy . Give , quoth he , the same Clap to Hercules that I have given you , and I 'le secure you , he shall never love Syrens more . The effect of which Counsel was good , and doubtless to be followed rather than the Example of Hercules , most fit for those that accidentally commit an Error to take warning by in time . But they that try the Experiments for the Experiments sake , deserves no better end than Hercules had ; but what Remedies ? Remedies ! more than there are Atoms playing in the Summer-Sun-Beams . A Distemper that opposes the Generation of Man , to set up and advance its own generative faculty . For it has produc't and daily procreates such multitudes of Vermine and strange Monsters , that the sultry Bogs of Africa never produc'd the like . French Quacks , Italian Mountebanks , German Operators , English Empericks , Experienc't Hunters , Vniversal Pillmakers , Paracelsians , Chimists , Hermetical Astrologers , Compounders , Confounders , Projectors , Dissectors , Injectors . These made such an Alarm in the world , that the Curats , Parish-Clerks , and Sextons , nay the whole Prerogative Office was in an up-roar , and all joyning together , drew up a Remonstrance , which they presented to Death . One of the Curates in a formal set-Speech , inform'd his meagre Majesty of the danger he was in , how many new Pills , Potions , Waters , Elixirs , Spirits of Salt , Lozinges , and Chimical Extractions these Enemies of his had invented to his Destruction . To commiserate the Ruin of so many Families that liv'd by Dust to Dust , Grave-digging , Bell-tolling , Chancel-ground , middle-Isle-ground , and Belfry-ground . To pitty the decay of the Civil-Law , should they lose the Probat of Wills : On the other side , the people of Betty-land finding that they were now to be immortal , fell to all manner of Debauchery , Gluttonizing , Drinking , Whoring , to the height of all Excess , laying all care of Health aside , as altogether needless and frivolous , encountring Claps and Pox with that boldness , as if they had done it in defiance of Death , making Lampoons against that poor . Miscreant , as if he had not been worthy to wipe their Shooes . As for Old Time with his Scyth , they bid him go to Harvest-work , and labor hard in the Summer , lest he is starved in the Winter ; some ask● him why he did not make friends to get into the Charterhouse . Death and Time too were not a little troubled to hear these things , and therefore to understand the truth of their Practices , they resolved to take a turn or two about the Town . The main Obstacle was to get into Moorfields , where the chief heads of the Rebellion liv'd , for fear of the Prentices . But time being the master of Opportunity , bid him leave that to his Care : so coming into the Street , they beheld to their no small Astonishment , all the Posts , all the dead Walls , all the Posterns , all the Arches so be-plaistered , so be-smear'd with Bills and printed Papers bidding open defiance against them , as if the Bricks and Stone would sink under their several burthens with the Support and Enablement of these potent Sear-Cloths . By and by comes a Fellow with a Brush and pot of Past , and his Arms full of Quarto's , and giving Death such a shoulder , as had almost thrown him into the Kennel , claps up another brisk Challenge i' th very teeth of him ; Death let him go as he came , for he did not like his Company , and when he was gone fell to Reading . In the first place , No Cure no Mony , Cheek by Jowl by that stood , At the Gun in Moorfields liveth one that never fails . Much ado had Time to keep Death from striking his Dart into his own Breast , at the sight of th●se two confident pi●ces of Mortality . But when he lift up his Eyes , and spy'd the Three Infallible Cures . Dii and Pluto guard me , quoth Death , Three Infallible Cures , Then wo is me poor Death ! I never knew my self till now , a whole Crown for one quarter of Brandy , for these bold Mortals have almost broke my Heart . But time the subtler of the two , gave him kind words of Comfort , assuring him that he doubted not but in a short time to let these Boasters find how vainly they contested with so great a Prince as he was . But as publick as they are abroad , they pr●t●nd the greatest Secrecy imagi●able at their own Habitations . For the People of Betty-land whatever Revel-Rout they make when they get this Distemper , yet when they find themselves tainted , are the most cautious that can be to let thei● Friends , Relations , or Acquaintance know it . They sneak into the Habitations of the Syrens with their Cloaks over their No●es , pop out again when t●ey see t●e Street clear , but within doors are ashamed of no Extravagance , for pleasure is a kind of drunkenness that makes men mad , puts all the Senses and Pastions upon the stretch of duty , and when the heat is over , lays them tyr'd and ●anguid to sleep , leaving none but the usual Centinels upon the Guard , Suspicion , Fear , and Repentance . FINIS . Books Printed for and Sold by Thomas Fox at the White-Hart ●ver against St. Dunstans-Church in Fleet-Street , and at the Angel in Westminster-Hall . THe History of the Grecian War , by Th●y●dides , and Englisht by Mr. Hobbs of Malmsbury , Folio . The History of the Life , Reign and Death of Edward 2d . King of England , & Lord of Ireland with therise and fall of his great Favorits Gaveston and the Spencers , Fol. Cowels Interpreter a new Law Dictionary , fol. Daltons Office of Sheri●●s , fol. Daltons Country Justice , Folio . Boccaces Tales , folio . The Tryal and Condemnation of Stephen College at Oxford for High-Treason , with his last Speech at the place of Execution f● sti●●ht . The Papers and Speeches of the late Lord Russel , Cap. Walcot , Iohn Rowse and Will. Hone at the place of Execution , fol. stitcht . An Examination of the state of the Case of the Earl of Danby , ● . An Account of the state of his Majesties Revenue , as it was left by the Earl of Danby at Lady-day , 1679. in a Letter to a friend occasion'd by his Lordships answer to an Examination of the state of the Case of the Earl of Danby , by the Honourable Sr. Robert Howard , ●ol . stitcht . The Examination of Edward Fits-harris Esq taken before Sr. Robert Cla●ton , and Sr. Geo. Treby , publish'd by the order of the House of Commons , fol. stitcht . A true Account of the whole proceedings betwixt his Grace the Duke of Ormond and the Right Honourable Arthur Earl of Anglesey late Lord Privy-Seal , before the King and Councel , and the said Earls Letter of the 2d . of August to his Majesty on that occasion . With a Letter of the now Lord Bishop of Winchester to the said Earl of the means to keep out Popery , and the only effectual expedient to hinder the growth thereof , and to secure both the Church of England , and the Presbyterian Party , f. st . A seasonable Address to both Hous●s of Parliament concerning the Succession , the fears of Popery and Arbitrary Government , by a true Protestant and hearty lover of his Country , quar . stitcht . The Bishop of Herefords Legacy to his Diocess , being Sermons against Popery and a Treatise on the Sacrament ; quart . Mr Whitehals Answer to Mr. Hobbs's Civil Wars of England , Octavo . Cottoni Posthuma , or divers choice pieces of that Renowned Antiquary ▪ Sr. Robert Cotton Bar. Oct. Romes Tradition , the Law and Gospels Destruction , being a sober defence of the Church of England from the Faction of the Romanists : with short historical Observations on the Actions and Policies of the Popes of Rome in 2 parts , by Geo. Topham Rector of Baston and Prebendary of Lincoln , Oct. Grammatical Drollery by Captain Hicks , Octav. Hobbs's Tripos in 3 Discourses . The first , Human Nature , or the fundamental Elements of Policy . The second de Corpore politico , or the Elements of Law moral and politick : as of the Law of Nature , Oaths , Covenants , several kinds of Go-vernment with the changes and Revolu●ions of them . The third of Liberty and Necessity , wherein all Controversie concerning Predestination , Election , Free-Will , Grace , Merits , Reprobation is fully decided and clear'd the 3 Edition , by Tho. Hobbs of Malmsbury , Octavo . Mr. Hunts Argument for the Bishops Right of judging in capital Cases in Parliament , Oct. The Lord Hollis's Remains , being a second Letter to a friend concerning the Judicature of the Bishops in Parliament in Vindication of what he wrote in his first , and in answer to a Book Entituled The Rights of the Bishops to judge in Capital Cases of Parliament clear'd , and also to the Grand Question , &c. To which is added Considerations in answer to the learned Author of the Grand Question , &c. by another hand : and reflections upon some passages in Mr. Hunts Argument upon that Subject , by a third , Oct. An answer to Dolman alias Parsons upon the Succession , written by S. Iohn Hayward Knight , and Dr. of Laws , Octav. The Ramble , an Anti-Heroick Poem , together with some Terrestrial Hymns and carnal Ejaculations by Alexander Ratcliff of Grayes-Inn Esq. Octav. Europe a slave , unless England break her Chains , discovering the grand Designs of the French popish Party in England for several years . The 2d . Edition , Twelves . The Roman Historian ; or compendious History of the Lives , signal Enterprizes and Deaths of all the Roman Emperors from Iulius Caesar to Leopold the first now Reigning , together with an exact Succession of all the Popes to this present time , Illustrated with the Sculptures of the Caesars in Copper-Plates , and Englisht from the Original Italian , by a Person of Quality in Twelves . French Intreagues , or the History of their delusory Promises since the Pirenaean Treaty , written in French at Cologne , and now made English , Twelves . Sr. Walter Rawley's Remains , Twel .