The Scotts declaration, in answer to the declaration, sent unto them by their commissioners now at London, from the honourable Houses of Parliament of England: expressing their care to prevent the effusion of Christian blood; and their affections to reformation both to kirk and state. Ordered by the Lords and Commons, that this be forthwith printed and published, H. Elsynge, Cler. Parl. Dom: Com Scotland. Parliament. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A86194 of text R18646 in the English Short Title Catalog (Thomason E115_3). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 18 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 8 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A86194 Wing H1438 Thomason E115_3 ESTC R18646 99860444 99860444 112564 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A86194) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 112564) Images scanned from microfilm: (Thomason Tracts ; 20:E115[3]) The Scotts declaration, in answer to the declaration, sent unto them by their commissioners now at London, from the honourable Houses of Parliament of England: expressing their care to prevent the effusion of Christian blood; and their affections to reformation both to kirk and state. Ordered by the Lords and Commons, that this be forthwith printed and published, H. Elsynge, Cler. Parl. Dom: Com Scotland. Parliament. Henderson, Alexander, 1583?-1646. Scotland. Convention of Estates. 15, [1] p. Printed, for Edw. Husbands and John Francks, and are to be sold at their shops, in the middle Temple, and next door to the sign of the Kings-head in Fleet-street, [London] : Septem. 1. 1642. Attributed to Alexander Henderson by Wing. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. eng Church history -- Early works to 1800. Scotland -- History -- Charles I, 1625-1649 -- Sources. A86194 R18646 (Thomason E115_3). civilwar no The Scotts declaration, in answer to the declaration, sent unto them by their commissioners now at London, from the honourable Houses of Par Scotland. Parliament 1642 3044 7 0 0 0 0 0 23 C The rate of 23 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2007-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-04 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-05 Mona Logarbo Sampled and proofread 2007-05 Mona Logarbo Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE SCOTTS Declaration , In Answer to the Declaration , sent unto them by their Commissioners now at LONDON , From the Honourable Houses OF PARLIAMENT OF ENGLAND : Expressing their Care to prevent the effusion of Christian B●ood ; And their Affections to Reformation both to Kirk and State . Ordered by the Lords and Commons , That this be forthwith printed and published , H. Elsynge , Cler. Parl. Dom : Com : Printed , for Edw. Husbands and John Francks , and are to be sold at their shops , in the middle Temple , and next door to the sign of the Kings-head in Fleet-street , Septem. 1. 1642. The Scots DECLARATION . THe Generall Assembly of the Kirk of Scotland having received a Declaration sent unto them by the Commissioners of this Kingdom now at London , from the Honourable Houses of the Parliament of England , expressing their care to prevent the effusion of Christian Blood in that Kingdom , and their affections to Reformation both in Kirk and State : And having taken the same to such consideration , as the Importance of so weighty matters , and the high estimation they have of so wise and honorable a meeting as is the Parliament of England did require , Have , with Universall Consent , resolved upon this following Answer : I. That from the recent sense of the goodnesse of God in their own la●e deliverance , and from their earnest desire of all happinesse to our Native King , and that Kingdom , They blesse the Lord for preserving them in the midst of so many unhappy Divisions and Troubles , from a bloody Intestine War , which is from God the greatest judgement ; and to such a Nation , the Compend of all Calamities . They also give God thanks for their former and present Desires of Reformation , especially of Religion , which is the glory and strength of a Kingdom , and bringeth with it all Temporall blessings of ▪ Prosperity and Peace . II. That the hearts of all the Members of this Assembly , and of all the well-affected within this Kingdom are exceedingly grieved , and made heavy , That in so long a time , against the Professions both of King and Parliament , and contrary to the joynt desires and prayers of the godly in both Kingdoms , to whom it is more dear and precious then what is dearest to them in the world , The Reformation of Religion hath moved so slowly , and suffered so great interruption . They consider , That not onely Prelates , formall professors , prophane and worldly men , and all that are Popishly affected , are bad Counsellors and Workers , and do abuse their power , and bend all their strength and policies against the Work of God , but the god of this world also , with Principallities and Powers , the Rulers of the darknesse of this world , and Spirituall wickednesse in high places , are working with all their force and fraud in the same opposition , not without hope of successe ; they having prevailed so far from the beginning , That in the times of the best Kings of Iuda of old , and the most part of the Reformed Kirks of late , a thorow and perfect Reformation of Religion hath been a Work full of difficulties : Yet do they conceive , That as it ought first of all to be intended , so should it be above all other things , with confidence in God , who is greater then the world , and he who is in the world most seriously endeavoured . And that when the Supreme Providence giveth opportunity of the accepted time and day of Salvation , no other work can prosper in the hands of his servants , if it be not apprehended , and with all reverence and faithfulnesse improved . This Kirk and Nation when the Lord gave them the calling , considered not their own deadnesse , nor staggered at the promise through unbelief , but gave glory to God . And who knoweth ( we speak it in humility and love , and from no other minde , then from a desire of the blessing of God upon our King and that Kingdom ▪ but the Lord hath now some Controversie with England , which will not be removed , till first , and before all , the Worship of his Name , and the Government of his House be setled according to his own will . When this desire shall come , it shall be to England , after so long deferred hopes , a Tree of Life , which shall not onely yeeld temporall blessings unto themselves , but also shall spread the branches so far , that both this Nation , and other Reformed Kirks shall finde the fruits thereof to their great satisfaction . III. The Commissioners of this Kingdom in the late Treaty of Peace , considering that Religion is not onely the Mean of the Service of God , and saving of souls , but is also the Base and Foundation of Kingdoms and Estates , and the strongest Band to tye subjects to their Prince in true Loyalty , and to knit the hearts of one to another in true Unity and Love , They did , with Preface of all due Respect and Reverence , far from Arrogance or Presumption , represent , in name of this Kingdom , their serious Thoughts , and earnest Desires for Unity of Religion ; That in all His Majesties Dominions there might be one confession of Faith , one Directory of Worship , one publike Catechism , and one Form of Kirk-Government : This they conceived to be acceptable to God Almighty , who delighteth to see his people walking in Truth and Unity ; To be a speciall Means for conserving of Peace betwixr the Kingdoms , of easing the Kings Majesty and the publike Government of much trouble which ariseth from differences of Religion , very grievous to Kings and Estates ; of great content to the King Himself , to His Nobles , His Court , and all His People , when — occasioned to be abroad , without scruple to themselves , or scandall to others , all may resort to the same publike Worship , as they were at their own dwellings : Of suppressing the names of Heresies and Sects , Puritans , Conformists , Separatists , Anabaptists , &c. which do rent asunder the Bowells both of Kirk and Kingdom ; Of despair of successe to Papists and Recusants to have their Profession , which is inconsistent with the true Protestant Religion , and Authority of Princes , set up again , and of drawing the hearts and hands of Ministers from unpleasant and unprofitable Controversies , to the pressing of Mortification , and to Treatises of true Piety , and Practicall Divinity . The Assembly doth now enter upon the labour of the Commissioners , unto which they are encouraged , not onely by their faithfulnesse in the late Treaty , but also by the Zeal and Example of the Generall Assemblies of this Kirk in former times , as may appear by the Assembly at Edinburgh , Decemb. 25. in the yeer 1566. which ordained a Letter to be sent to England against the Surplice , Tippet , Cornercoap , & such other Ceremonies as then troubled that Kirk , that they might be removed . By the Assembly at Edinburgh , April 24. 1583. humbly desiring the Kings Majestie to command His Ambassadour then going to England to deal with the Queen , That there might be an union and band betwixt them and other Christian Princes and Realms professing the true Religion , for defence and protection of the Word of God , and professors thereof , against the persecution of Papists and confederates , joyned and knit together by the bloody league of Trent : As also , That Her Majesty would disburthen their Brethren of England , of the yoke of Ceremonies imposed upon them against the liberty of the Word . And by the Assembly at Edinburgh , March 3. 1589. ordaining the Presbytry of Edinburgh to use all good and possible means for the relief and comfort of the Kirk of England , then heavily troubled for maintaining the true Discipline and Government of the Kirk ; And that the Brethren in their private and publike Prayers recommend the estate of the afflicted Kirk of England to God . While now by the mercie of God , The conjunction of the two Kingdoms is many wayes increased , The zeal of the Generall Assembly towards their happinesse ought to be no lesse . But besides these , the Assembly is much encouraged unto this duty , both from the Kings Majestie and His Parliament joyntly , in their Answer to the Proposition made by the late Commissioners of the Treaty , in these words , To their desire concerning Unity of Religion , and Uniformity of Kirk-government , as a speciall means for conserving of peace betwixt the two Kingdoms , upon the grounds and reasons contained in the paper of the 10 of March ; and given in to the Treaty and Parliament of England . It is answered upon the 15 of June , That His Majestie , with advice of both Houses of Parliament , doth approve of the affection of His Subjects of Scotland , in their desire of having Conformity of Kirk-government between the two Nations ; And as the Parliament hath already taken into consideration the Reformation of Kirk-government , so they will proceed therein in due time , as shall best conduce to the glory of God , the peace of the Kirk , and of both Kingdoms . And also severally ; for His Majesty knoweth that the custody and Vindication , the conservation and purgation of Religion , are a great part of the duty of Civil authority and power . His Majesties late practise , while He was here in person , in resorting frequently to the exercises of publike Worship , His Royall actions in establishing the Worship and Government of this Kirk in Parliament . And in giving order for a competent maintenance to the Ministery and Seminaries of the Kirk ; And His Majesties gracious Letter to the Assembly ( seconded by the Speech of His Majesties Commissioner ) which containeth this Religious expression , Where any thing is amisse , We will endeavour in a fair and orderly way a Reformation , and where Reformation is setled , We resolve with that authority wherewith God hath vested us , To maintain ▪ and defend it in peace and liberty , against all trouble that can come from without , and against all heresies , sects , and schismes which may arise from within . All these do make us hopefull that His Majestie will not oppose , but advance the worke of Reformation . In like manner the Honourable Houses of Parliament , as They have many times before witnessed their zeal , So now also in their Declaration sent to the Assemblie , which not only sheweth the constancie of their zeal , but their great grief that the work hath been interrupted by a Malignant party of Papists and evill-affected persons , especially of the corrupt and dissolute Clergy by the incitement and instigation of Bishops and others . Their hopes according to their earnest desire when they shall return to a peaceable and Parliamentarie proceeding by the blessing of God , To settle such a Reformation in the Church as shall be agreeable to Gods word ; And that the result shall be a most firm and stable Union between the two Kingdoms of England and Scotland , &c. The Assemblie also is not a little encouraged by a Letter sent from many Reverend Brethren of the Kirk of England , expressing their prayers and endeavours against every thing which shall be found prejudiciall to the establishment of the Kingdom of Christ and the peace of their Soveraigne . Upon these encouragements , and having so potent a doore of hope , The Assemblie doth confidently expect , That England will now bestir themselves in the best way for a Reformation of Religion ; And do most willingly offer their prayers and uttermost endeavours for furthering so great a work , wherein Christ is so much concern'd in his glory , the King in His honour , the Kirk and Kingdom of England in their happinesse , and this Kirk and Kingdom in the puritie and peace of the Gospell . IV. That the Assemblie also from so many reall invitations are heartned to renew the Proposition made by the aforenamed Commissioners of this Kingdom , for beginning the work of Reformation , at the uniformitie of Kirk-government : For what hope can there be of unitie in Religion , of one confession of Faith , one form of worship , and one Catechisme , till there be first one Form of Ecclesiasticall Government ? Yea what hope can the Kingdom and Kirk of Scotland have of a firm and durable peace , till Prelacie which hath been the main cause of their miseries and troubles first and last , be pluck't up root and branch , as a plant which God hath not planted ? and from which no better fruits can be expected , then such sower grapes , as this day set on edge the Kingdom of England . V. The Prelaticall Hierarchy being put out of the way , The work will be easie without forcing any conscience to settle in England the government of the reformed Kirks by Assemblies , for although the reformed Kirks do hold without doubting their Kirk Officers , and Kirk-government by Assemblies higher and lower in their strong and beautifull subordination , to be jur● divino and perpetuall , yet Prelacie as it differeth from the Office of a Pastor , is almost universally acknowledged by the Prelats themselves and their adherents , to be but an humane ordinance introduced by humane reason , and settled by humane Law and custome for supposed conveniency , Which therefore by humane authority without wronging any mans conscience may be altered and abolished , upon so great a necessity as is a hearty conjunction with all the reform'd Kirks , a firm and well-grounded peace between the two Kingdoms , formerly divided in themselves and betwixt themselves by this partition wall , and a perfect union of the Kirks in the two Nations , which although by the providence of God in one Island , and under one Monarch , yet ever since the Reformation , and for the present also are at greater difference in the point of Kirk-government which in all places hath a powerfull influence upon all the parts of Religion then any other reform'd Kirks , although in Nations at greatest distance and under divers Princes . VI . What may be required of the Kirk of Scotland for furthering the work of Uniformitie of Government , or for agreeing upon a common confession of Faith , Catechisme and directorie for worship shall according to the order given by this Assembly , be most willingly performed by us , who long extreamly for the day when King and Parliament shall joyne for bringing to passe so great , so good a worke : That all Wars and commotions ceasing , all Superstitition , Idolatry , Heresies , Sects and Schismes being removed ; As the Lord is one , so his Name may be one amongst us , And Mercie and Truth , Righteousnesse ▪ and Peace meeting together and kissing one another , may dwell in this Island . St. Andrews , August 3. 1642. JOHNSTON Cler. Eccl. At EDINBVRGH , the Eighteenth-day of August , 1642. THe Lords of secret Councell having read heard , and considered the Petition this day given in to them , in the name of the late Generall Assembly holden at Saint Andrews , by their Commissioners appointed for that effect , desiring the Councell to concur with them in their Remonstrance to the Parliament of England , toward the setling of Vnity in Religion , and Vniformity in Kirk-government in His Majesties three Kingdoms . And having also heard the Petition directed from the Assembly to His Majestie , with their Answer to the Parliament of England , the Scots Commissioners of the Treaty at London , and certain Ministers of England concerning this matter . And finding the reasons therein express'd to be very pregnant , and the particular desired much to conduce for the glory of God , the advancement of the true Christian Faith , His Majesties Honour , and the peace and union of His Dominions . The said Lords , out of their duty to the furtherance of so much wished and important a work , and affection to their Brethren of the Kingdom of England , Do unanimously and heartily concur with the said Nationall Assembly , in their earnest desires to the Honorable Houses of the Parliament of England , to take to their serious consideration the particulars aforesaid , touching Vnity in Religion , and Vniformity in Kirk-government in the said three Kingdoms , as a singular mean of His Majesties Honour , the good of the true Christian Faith , and happinesse of His Majesties Dominions ; And to give favourable hearing to such desires and overtures as shal be found most conducible for the promoting of so great and good a work . Extractum de libris actorum secreti Consilii S. D. N. Regis , per me Arch. Primerose , Cler. S. Cons. Edin . 26. Aug. 1642. FINIS .