id sid tid token lemma pos 22327 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 22327 1 2 's 's POS 22327 1 3 Note note NN 22327 1 4 : : : 22327 1 5 Superscript Superscript NNP 22327 1 6 numbers number NNS 22327 1 7 are be VBP 22327 1 8 shown show VBN 22327 1 9 by by IN 22327 1 10 ^. ^. NN 22327 2 1 A a DT 22327 2 2 few few JJ 22327 2 3 minor minor JJ 22327 2 4 printing printing NN 22327 2 5 errors error NNS 22327 2 6 are be VBP 22327 2 7 listed list VBN 22327 2 8 at at IN 22327 2 9 the the DT 22327 2 10 end end NN 22327 2 11 of of IN 22327 2 12 the the DT 22327 2 13 text text NN 22327 2 14 . . . 22327 2 15 ] ] -RRB- 22327 3 1 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 22327 3 2 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 22327 3 3 Collections Collections NNPS 22327 3 4 Volume volume NN 22327 3 5 56 56 CD 22327 3 6 Number number NN 22327 3 7 11 11 CD 22327 3 8 DEVELOPMENT development NN 22327 3 9 OF of IN 22327 3 10 THE the DT 22327 3 11 DIGESTIVE DIGESTIVE NNP 22327 3 12 CANAL CANAL NNP 22327 3 13 OF of IN 22327 3 14 THE the DT 22327 3 15 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 22327 3 16 ALLIGATOR ALLIGATOR NNP 22327 3 17 With with IN 22327 3 18 Fifteen fifteen CD 22327 3 19 Plates Plates NNPS 22327 3 20 By by IN 22327 3 21 ALBERT ALBERT NNP 22327 3 22 M. M. NNP 22327 3 23 REESE REESE NNP 22327 3 24 Professor Professor NNP 22327 3 25 of of IN 22327 3 26 Zoology Zoology NNP 22327 3 27 , , , 22327 3 28 West West NNP 22327 3 29 Virginia Virginia NNP 22327 3 30 University University NNP 22327 3 31 [ [ -LRB- 22327 3 32 Illustration illustration NN 22327 3 33 : : : 22327 3 34 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 22327 3 35 symbol symbol NN 22327 3 36 ] ] -RRB- 22327 3 37 ( ( -LRB- 22327 3 38 Publication publication NN 22327 3 39 1946 1946 CD 22327 3 40 ) ) -RRB- 22327 3 41 City City NNP 22327 3 42 of of IN 22327 3 43 Washington Washington NNP 22327 3 44 Published publish VBN 22327 3 45 by by IN 22327 3 46 the the DT 22327 3 47 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 22327 3 48 Institution Institution NNP 22327 3 49 1910 1910 CD 22327 3 50 The the DT 22327 3 51 Lord Lord NNP 22327 3 52 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 22327 3 53 Press Press NNP 22327 3 54 BALTIMORE BALTIMORE NNP 22327 3 55 , , , 22327 3 56 MD MD NNP 22327 3 57 . . NNP 22327 3 58 , , , 22327 3 59 U. U. NNP 22327 3 60 S. S. NNP 22327 3 61 A. a. NN 22327 4 1 DEVELOPMENT development NN 22327 4 2 OF of IN 22327 4 3 THE the DT 22327 4 4 DIGESTIVE DIGESTIVE NNP 22327 4 5 CANAL CANAL NNP 22327 4 6 OF of IN 22327 4 7 THE the DT 22327 4 8 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 22327 4 9 ALLIGATOR ALLIGATOR NNP 22327 4 10 By by IN 22327 4 11 ALBERT ALBERT NNP 22327 4 12 M. M. NNP 22327 4 13 REESE REESE NNP 22327 4 14 Professor Professor NNP 22327 4 15 of of IN 22327 4 16 Zoology Zoology NNP 22327 4 17 , , , 22327 4 18 West West NNP 22327 4 19 Virginia Virginia NNP 22327 4 20 University University NNP 22327 4 21 In in IN 22327 4 22 a a DT 22327 4 23 previous previous JJ 22327 4 24 paper paper NN 22327 4 25 ( ( -LRB- 22327 4 26 6 6 CD 22327 4 27 ) ) -RRB- 22327 4 28 the the DT 22327 4 29 writer writer NN 22327 4 30 described describe VBD 22327 4 31 the the DT 22327 4 32 general general JJ 22327 4 33 features feature NNS 22327 4 34 in in IN 22327 4 35 the the DT 22327 4 36 development development NN 22327 4 37 of of IN 22327 4 38 the the DT 22327 4 39 American American NNP 22327 4 40 Alligator Alligator NNP 22327 4 41 ; ; : 22327 4 42 and and CC 22327 4 43 in in IN 22327 4 44 other other JJ 22327 4 45 papers paper NNS 22327 4 46 special special JJ 22327 4 47 features feature NNS 22327 4 48 were be VBD 22327 4 49 taken take VBN 22327 4 50 up up RP 22327 4 51 in in IN 22327 4 52 more more JJR 22327 4 53 detail detail NN 22327 4 54 . . . 22327 5 1 In in IN 22327 5 2 the the DT 22327 5 3 present present JJ 22327 5 4 paper paper NN 22327 5 5 the the DT 22327 5 6 development development NN 22327 5 7 of of IN 22327 5 8 the the DT 22327 5 9 enteron enteron NNP 22327 5 10 is be VBZ 22327 5 11 described describe VBN 22327 5 12 in in IN 22327 5 13 detail detail NN 22327 5 14 , , , 22327 5 15 but but CC 22327 5 16 the the DT 22327 5 17 derivatives derivative NNS 22327 5 18 of of IN 22327 5 19 the the DT 22327 5 20 digestive digestive JJ 22327 5 21 tract tract NNP 22327 5 22 ( ( -LRB- 22327 5 23 liver liver NN 22327 5 24 , , , 22327 5 25 pancreas pancrea NNS 22327 5 26 , , , 22327 5 27 lungs lung NNS 22327 5 28 , , , 22327 5 29 etc etc FW 22327 5 30 . . . 22327 5 31 ) ) -RRB- 22327 6 1 are be VBP 22327 6 2 mentioned mention VBN 22327 6 3 only only RB 22327 6 4 incidentally incidentally RB 22327 6 5 ; ; : 22327 6 6 the the DT 22327 6 7 development development NN 22327 6 8 of of IN 22327 6 9 these these DT 22327 6 10 latter latter JJ 22327 6 11 structures structure NNS 22327 6 12 may may MD 22327 6 13 be be VB 22327 6 14 described describe VBN 22327 6 15 in in IN 22327 6 16 a a DT 22327 6 17 later later JJ 22327 6 18 paper paper NN 22327 6 19 . . . 22327 7 1 No no DT 22327 7 2 detailed detailed JJ 22327 7 3 description description NN 22327 7 4 of of IN 22327 7 5 the the DT 22327 7 6 histological histological JJ 22327 7 7 changes change NNS 22327 7 8 taking take VBG 22327 7 9 place place NN 22327 7 10 during during IN 22327 7 11 development development NN 22327 7 12 has have VBZ 22327 7 13 been be VBN 22327 7 14 attempted attempt VBN 22327 7 15 , , , 22327 7 16 though though IN 22327 7 17 a a DT 22327 7 18 brief brief JJ 22327 7 19 description description NN 22327 7 20 of of IN 22327 7 21 the the DT 22327 7 22 histology histology NN 22327 7 23 is be VBZ 22327 7 24 given give VBN 22327 7 25 for for IN 22327 7 26 each each DT 22327 7 27 stage stage NN 22327 7 28 discussed discuss VBN 22327 7 29 . . . 22327 8 1 The the DT 22327 8 2 material material NN 22327 8 3 upon upon IN 22327 8 4 which which WDT 22327 8 5 this this DT 22327 8 6 work work NN 22327 8 7 was be VBD 22327 8 8 done do VBN 22327 8 9 is be VBZ 22327 8 10 the the DT 22327 8 11 same same JJ 22327 8 12 as as IN 22327 8 13 that that DT 22327 8 14 used use VBD 22327 8 15 for for IN 22327 8 16 the the DT 22327 8 17 preceding precede VBG 22327 8 18 researches research NNS 22327 8 19 . . . 22327 9 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 9 2 was be VBD 22327 9 3 collected collect VBN 22327 9 4 by by IN 22327 9 5 the the DT 22327 9 6 author author NN 22327 9 7 in in IN 22327 9 8 central central JJ 22327 9 9 Florida Florida NNP 22327 9 10 and and CC 22327 9 11 southern southern JJ 22327 9 12 Georgia Georgia NNP 22327 9 13 by by IN 22327 9 14 means mean NNS 22327 9 15 of of IN 22327 9 16 a a DT 22327 9 17 grant grant NN 22327 9 18 from from IN 22327 9 19 the the DT 22327 9 20 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 22327 9 21 Institution Institution NNP 22327 9 22 , , , 22327 9 23 for for IN 22327 9 24 which which WDT 22327 9 25 assistance assistance NN 22327 9 26 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 22327 9 27 is be VBZ 22327 9 28 herewith herewith NNP 22327 9 29 gratefully gratefully RB 22327 9 30 made make VBN 22327 9 31 . . . 22327 10 1 Various various JJ 22327 10 2 methods method NNS 22327 10 3 of of IN 22327 10 4 fixation fixation NN 22327 10 5 were be VBD 22327 10 6 employed employ VBN 22327 10 7 in in IN 22327 10 8 preserving preserve VBG 22327 10 9 the the DT 22327 10 10 material material NN 22327 10 11 . . . 22327 11 1 In in IN 22327 11 2 practically practically RB 22327 11 3 all all DT 22327 11 4 cases case NNS 22327 11 5 the the DT 22327 11 6 embryos embryo NNS 22327 11 7 were be VBD 22327 11 8 stained stain VBN 22327 11 9 in in IN 22327 11 10 toto toto NN 22327 11 11 with with IN 22327 11 12 Borax Borax NNP 22327 11 13 Carmine Carmine NNP 22327 11 14 and and CC 22327 11 15 on on IN 22327 11 16 the the DT 22327 11 17 slide slide NN 22327 11 18 with with IN 22327 11 19 Lyon Lyon NNP 22327 11 20 's 's POS 22327 11 21 Blue Blue NNP 22327 11 22 . . . 22327 12 1 Transverse Transverse NNP 22327 12 2 , , , 22327 12 3 sagittal sagittal JJ 22327 12 4 , , , 22327 12 5 and and CC 22327 12 6 horizontal horizontal JJ 22327 12 7 sections section NNS 22327 12 8 were be VBD 22327 12 9 cut cut VBN 22327 12 10 , , , 22327 12 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 22327 12 12 thickness thickness NN 22327 12 13 varying varying NN 22327 12 14 from from IN 22327 12 15 five five CD 22327 12 16 to to TO 22327 12 17 thirty thirty CD 22327 12 18 microns micron NNS 22327 12 19 , , , 22327 12 20 depending depend VBG 22327 12 21 upon upon IN 22327 12 22 the the DT 22327 12 23 size size NN 22327 12 24 of of IN 22327 12 25 the the DT 22327 12 26 embryos embryo NNS 22327 12 27 . . . 22327 13 1 The the DT 22327 13 2 first first JJ 22327 13 3 indication indication NN 22327 13 4 of of IN 22327 13 5 the the DT 22327 13 6 formation formation NN 22327 13 7 of of IN 22327 13 8 the the DT 22327 13 9 enteron enteron NN 22327 13 10 is be VBZ 22327 13 11 seen see VBN 22327 13 12 in in IN 22327 13 13 the the DT 22327 13 14 very very RB 22327 13 15 early early JJ 22327 13 16 embryo embryo NN 22327 13 17 shown show VBN 22327 13 18 , , , 22327 13 19 from from IN 22327 13 20 the the DT 22327 13 21 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 13 22 aspect aspect NN 22327 13 23 , , , 22327 13 24 in in IN 22327 13 25 figure figure NN 22327 13 26 1 1 CD 22327 13 27 . . . 22327 14 1 The the DT 22327 14 2 medullary medullary JJ 22327 14 3 folds fold NNS 22327 14 4 and and CC 22327 14 5 notochord notochord NN 22327 14 6 are be VBP 22327 14 7 evident evident JJ 22327 14 8 at at IN 22327 14 9 this this DT 22327 14 10 stage stage NN 22327 14 11 , , , 22327 14 12 but but CC 22327 14 13 no no DT 22327 14 14 mesoblastic mesoblastic JJ 22327 14 15 somites somite NNS 22327 14 16 are be VBP 22327 14 17 to to TO 22327 14 18 be be VB 22327 14 19 seen see VBN 22327 14 20 . . . 22327 15 1 A a DT 22327 15 2 sagittal sagittal JJ 22327 15 3 section section NN 22327 15 4 of of IN 22327 15 5 approximately approximately RB 22327 15 6 this this DT 22327 15 7 stage stage NN 22327 15 8 , , , 22327 15 9 shown show VBN 22327 15 10 in in IN 22327 15 11 figure figure NN 22327 15 12 1A 1a CD 22327 15 13 , , , 22327 15 14 represents represent VBZ 22327 15 15 the the DT 22327 15 16 foregut foregut NN 22327 15 17 , , , 22327 15 18 _ _ NNP 22327 15 19 fg fg NNP 22327 15 20 _ _ NNP 22327 15 21 , , , 22327 15 22 as as IN 22327 15 23 a a DT 22327 15 24 shallow shallow JJ 22327 15 25 enclosure enclosure NN 22327 15 26 of of IN 22327 15 27 the the DT 22327 15 28 anterior anterior JJ 22327 15 29 region region NN 22327 15 30 of of IN 22327 15 31 the the DT 22327 15 32 entoderm entoderm NN 22327 15 33 , , , 22327 15 34 while while IN 22327 15 35 the the DT 22327 15 36 wide wide JJ 22327 15 37 blastopore blastopore NN 22327 15 38 , , , 22327 15 39 _ _ NNP 22327 15 40 blp blp NNP 22327 15 41 _ _ NNP 22327 15 42 , , , 22327 15 43 connects connect VBZ 22327 15 44 the the DT 22327 15 45 region region NN 22327 15 46 of of IN 22327 15 47 the the DT 22327 15 48 hindgut hindgut NN 22327 15 49 with with IN 22327 15 50 the the DT 22327 15 51 exterior exterior NN 22327 15 52 . . . 22327 16 1 No no DT 22327 16 2 sign sign NN 22327 16 3 of of IN 22327 16 4 a a DT 22327 16 5 tail tail NN 22327 16 6 fold fold NN 22327 16 7 being be VBG 22327 16 8 present present JJ 22327 16 9 , , , 22327 16 10 there there EX 22327 16 11 is be VBZ 22327 16 12 , , , 22327 16 13 of of IN 22327 16 14 course course NN 22327 16 15 , , , 22327 16 16 no no DT 22327 16 17 real real JJ 22327 16 18 hindgut hindgut NN 22327 16 19 . . . 22327 17 1 The the DT 22327 17 2 entoderm entoderm NN 22327 17 3 , , , 22327 17 4 which which WDT 22327 17 5 has have VBZ 22327 17 6 the the DT 22327 17 7 appearance appearance NN 22327 17 8 of of IN 22327 17 9 being be VBG 22327 17 10 thickened thicken VBN 22327 17 11 because because IN 22327 17 12 of of IN 22327 17 13 the the DT 22327 17 14 fact fact NN 22327 17 15 that that IN 22327 17 16 the the DT 22327 17 17 notochord notochord NN 22327 17 18 has have VBZ 22327 17 19 not not RB 22327 17 20 yet yet RB 22327 17 21 completely completely RB 22327 17 22 separated separate VBN 22327 17 23 from from IN 22327 17 24 it -PRON- PRP 22327 17 25 , , , 22327 17 26 is be VBZ 22327 17 27 continuous continuous JJ 22327 17 28 , , , 22327 17 29 through through IN 22327 17 30 the the DT 22327 17 31 blastopore blastopore NN 22327 17 32 , , , 22327 17 33 with with IN 22327 17 34 the the DT 22327 17 35 ectoderm ectoderm NN 22327 17 36 . . . 22327 18 1 Posterior posterior JJ 22327 18 2 to to IN 22327 18 3 the the DT 22327 18 4 blastopore blastopore NN 22327 18 5 the the DT 22327 18 6 primitive primitive JJ 22327 18 7 streak streak NN 22327 18 8 , , , 22327 18 9 _ _ NNP 22327 18 10 ps ps NNP 22327 18 11 _ _ NNP 22327 18 12 , , , 22327 18 13 is be VBZ 22327 18 14 seen see VBN 22327 18 15 as as IN 22327 18 16 a a DT 22327 18 17 collection collection NN 22327 18 18 of of IN 22327 18 19 scattered scatter VBN 22327 18 20 cells cell NNS 22327 18 21 between between IN 22327 18 22 the the DT 22327 18 23 ectoderm ectoderm NN 22327 18 24 and and CC 22327 18 25 the the DT 22327 18 26 entoderm entoderm NN 22327 18 27 , , , 22327 18 28 apparently apparently RB 22327 18 29 formed form VBN 22327 18 30 by by IN 22327 18 31 proliferation proliferation NN 22327 18 32 from from IN 22327 18 33 the the DT 22327 18 34 ventral ventral JJ 22327 18 35 side side NN 22327 18 36 of of IN 22327 18 37 the the DT 22327 18 38 ectoderm ectoderm NN 22327 18 39 . . . 22327 19 1 A a DT 22327 19 2 slightly slightly RB 22327 19 3 later later JJ 22327 19 4 stage stage NN 22327 19 5 is be VBZ 22327 19 6 shown show VBN 22327 19 7 in in IN 22327 19 8 figure figure NN 22327 19 9 2 2 CD 22327 19 10 , , , 22327 19 11 a a DT 22327 19 12 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 19 13 view view NN 22327 19 14 of of IN 22327 19 15 an an DT 22327 19 16 embryo embryo NN 22327 19 17 with with IN 22327 19 18 five five CD 22327 19 19 pairs pair NNS 22327 19 20 of of IN 22327 19 21 mesoblastic mesoblastic JJ 22327 19 22 somites somite NNS 22327 19 23 . . . 22327 20 1 A a DT 22327 20 2 sagittal sagittal JJ 22327 20 3 section section NN 22327 20 4 of of IN 22327 20 5 this this DT 22327 20 6 stage stage NN 22327 20 7 is be VBZ 22327 20 8 shown show VBN 22327 20 9 in in IN 22327 20 10 figure figure NN 22327 20 11 2A. 2a. CD 22327 21 1 The the DT 22327 21 2 foregut foregut NN 22327 21 3 is be VBZ 22327 21 4 here here RB 22327 21 5 more more RBR 22327 21 6 inclosed inclosed JJ 22327 21 7 , , , 22327 21 8 and and CC 22327 21 9 the the DT 22327 21 10 notochord notochord NN 22327 21 11 , , , 22327 21 12 _ _ NNP 22327 21 13 nt nt RB 22327 21 14 _ _ NNP 22327 21 15 , , , 22327 21 16 having have VBG 22327 21 17 separated separate VBN 22327 21 18 from from IN 22327 21 19 the the DT 22327 21 20 entoderm entoderm NN 22327 21 21 , , , 22327 21 22 _ _ NNP 22327 21 23 en en NNP 22327 21 24 _ _ NNP 22327 21 25 , , , 22327 21 26 is be VBZ 22327 21 27 seen see VBN 22327 21 28 as as IN 22327 21 29 a a DT 22327 21 30 distinct distinct JJ 22327 21 31 layer layer NN 22327 21 32 of of IN 22327 21 33 cells cell NNS 22327 21 34 extending extend VBG 22327 21 35 from from IN 22327 21 36 the the DT 22327 21 37 foregut foregut NN 22327 21 38 to to IN 22327 21 39 the the DT 22327 21 40 blastopore blastopore NN 22327 21 41 . . . 22327 22 1 A a DT 22327 22 2 transverse transverse JJ 22327 22 3 section section NN 22327 22 4 through through IN 22327 22 5 the the DT 22327 22 6 headfold headfold NN 22327 22 7 of of IN 22327 22 8 this this DT 22327 22 9 stage stage NN 22327 22 10 is be VBZ 22327 22 11 shown show VBN 22327 22 12 in in IN 22327 22 13 figure figure NN 22327 22 14 2B. 2b. CD 22327 23 1 The the DT 22327 23 2 foregut foregut NN 22327 23 3 is be VBZ 22327 23 4 seen see VBN 22327 23 5 as as IN 22327 23 6 a a DT 22327 23 7 wide wide JJ 22327 23 8 cavity cavity NN 22327 23 9 , , , 22327 23 10 _ _ NNP 22327 23 11 ent ent NN 22327 23 12 _ _ NNP 22327 23 13 , , , 22327 23 14 depressed depress VBN 22327 23 15 dorsally dorsally RB 22327 23 16 , , , 22327 23 17 apparently apparently RB 22327 23 18 , , , 22327 23 19 by by IN 22327 23 20 the the DT 22327 23 21 formation formation NN 22327 23 22 of of IN 22327 23 23 the the DT 22327 23 24 medullary medullary JJ 22327 23 25 groove groove NN 22327 23 26 and and CC 22327 23 27 the the DT 22327 23 28 notochord notochord NN 22327 23 29 ; ; : 22327 23 30 it -PRON- PRP 22327 23 31 is be VBZ 22327 23 32 wider wide JJR 22327 23 33 laterally laterally RB 22327 23 34 than than IN 22327 23 35 in in IN 22327 23 36 a a DT 22327 23 37 dorso dorso JJ 22327 23 38 - - HYPH 22327 23 39 ventral ventral JJ 22327 23 40 direction direction NN 22327 23 41 , , , 22327 23 42 and and CC 22327 23 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 23 44 walls wall NNS 22327 23 45 are be VBP 22327 23 46 made make VBN 22327 23 47 up up RP 22327 23 48 of of IN 22327 23 49 about about RB 22327 23 50 three three CD 22327 23 51 layers layer NNS 22327 23 52 of of IN 22327 23 53 closely closely RB 22327 23 54 arranged arrange VBN 22327 23 55 , , , 22327 23 56 irregular irregular JJ 22327 23 57 cells cell NNS 22327 23 58 ; ; : 22327 23 59 the the DT 22327 23 60 wall wall NN 22327 23 61 is be VBZ 22327 23 62 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 23 63 thinner thin JJR 22327 23 64 on on IN 22327 23 65 the the DT 22327 23 66 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 23 67 side side NN 22327 23 68 , , , 22327 23 69 just just RB 22327 23 70 below below IN 22327 23 71 the the DT 22327 23 72 notochord notochord NN 22327 23 73 . . . 22327 24 1 Figure figure NN 22327 24 2 3 3 CD 22327 24 3 is be VBZ 22327 24 4 a a DT 22327 24 5 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 24 6 view view NN 22327 24 7 of of IN 22327 24 8 the the DT 22327 24 9 next next JJ 22327 24 10 stage stage NN 22327 24 11 to to TO 22327 24 12 be be VB 22327 24 13 described describe VBN 22327 24 14 ; ; : 22327 24 15 about about RB 22327 24 16 fifteen fifteen CD 22327 24 17 pairs pair NNS 22327 24 18 of of IN 22327 24 19 somites somite NNS 22327 24 20 are be VBP 22327 24 21 present present JJ 22327 24 22 . . . 22327 25 1 Figure Figure NNP 22327 25 2 3A 3A NNP 22327 25 3 is be VBZ 22327 25 4 a a DT 22327 25 5 transverse transverse JJ 22327 25 6 section section NN 22327 25 7 through through IN 22327 25 8 this this DT 22327 25 9 embryo embryo NN 22327 25 10 near near IN 22327 25 11 the the DT 22327 25 12 anterior anterior JJ 22327 25 13 end end NN 22327 25 14 of of IN 22327 25 15 the the DT 22327 25 16 enteron enteron NN 22327 25 17 , , , 22327 25 18 _ _ NNP 22327 25 19 ent ent NN 22327 25 20 _ _ NNP 22327 25 21 , , , 22327 25 22 which which WDT 22327 25 23 cavity cavity NN 22327 25 24 , , , 22327 25 25 cephalad cephalad VBP 22327 25 26 to to IN 22327 25 27 this this DT 22327 25 28 region region NN 22327 25 29 , , , 22327 25 30 is be VBZ 22327 25 31 bluntly bluntly RB 22327 25 32 pointed pointed JJ 22327 25 33 . . . 22327 26 1 As as IN 22327 26 2 seen see VBN 22327 26 3 in in IN 22327 26 4 the the DT 22327 26 5 figure figure NN 22327 26 6 the the DT 22327 26 7 enteron enteron NN 22327 26 8 is be VBZ 22327 26 9 here here RB 22327 26 10 wide wide JJ 22327 26 11 from from IN 22327 26 12 side side NN 22327 26 13 to to IN 22327 26 14 side side NN 22327 26 15 , , , 22327 26 16 and and CC 22327 26 17 is be VBZ 22327 26 18 depressed depressed JJ 22327 26 19 dorso dorso NN 22327 26 20 - - HYPH 22327 26 21 ventrally ventrally RB 22327 26 22 except except IN 22327 26 23 for for IN 22327 26 24 a a DT 22327 26 25 wide wide JJ 22327 26 26 groove groove NN 22327 26 27 in in IN 22327 26 28 the the DT 22327 26 29 ventral ventral JJ 22327 26 30 wall wall NN 22327 26 31 . . . 22327 27 1 This this DT 22327 27 2 groove groove NN 22327 27 3 is be VBZ 22327 27 4 lined line VBN 22327 27 5 with with IN 22327 27 6 rather rather RB 22327 27 7 more more RBR 22327 27 8 closely closely RB 22327 27 9 arranged arrange VBN 22327 27 10 cells cell NNS 22327 27 11 , , , 22327 27 12 and and CC 22327 27 13 marks mark VBZ 22327 27 14 the the DT 22327 27 15 region region NN 22327 27 16 where where WRB 22327 27 17 the the DT 22327 27 18 mouth mouth NN 22327 27 19 will will MD 22327 27 20 break break VB 22327 27 21 through through RP 22327 27 22 at at IN 22327 27 23 a a DT 22327 27 24 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 27 25 later later JJ 22327 27 26 stage stage NN 22327 27 27 . . . 22327 28 1 A a DT 22327 28 2 short short JJ 22327 28 3 distance distance NN 22327 28 4 caudad caudad NN 22327 28 5 to to IN 22327 28 6 this this DT 22327 28 7 region region NN 22327 28 8 the the DT 22327 28 9 groove groove NN 22327 28 10 disappears disappear VBZ 22327 28 11 and and CC 22327 28 12 the the DT 22327 28 13 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 28 14 is be VBZ 22327 28 15 reduced reduce VBN 22327 28 16 to to IN 22327 28 17 a a DT 22327 28 18 shallow shallow JJ 22327 28 19 slit slit NN 22327 28 20 extending extend VBG 22327 28 21 almost almost RB 22327 28 22 to to IN 22327 28 23 the the DT 22327 28 24 superficial superficial JJ 22327 28 25 ectoderm ectoderm NN 22327 28 26 on on IN 22327 28 27 either either DT 22327 28 28 side side NN 22327 28 29 ; ; : 22327 28 30 then then RB 22327 28 31 the the DT 22327 28 32 slit slit NN 22327 28 33 - - HYPH 22327 28 34 like like JJ 22327 28 35 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 28 36 becomes become VBZ 22327 28 37 suddenly suddenly RB 22327 28 38 reduced reduce VBN 22327 28 39 in in IN 22327 28 40 a a DT 22327 28 41 lateral lateral JJ 22327 28 42 and and CC 22327 28 43 increased increase VBD 22327 28 44 in in IN 22327 28 45 a a DT 22327 28 46 dorso dorso JJ 22327 28 47 - - HYPH 22327 28 48 ventral ventral JJ 22327 28 49 direction direction NN 22327 28 50 , , , 22327 28 51 to to TO 22327 28 52 assume assume VB 22327 28 53 the the DT 22327 28 54 outline outline NN 22327 28 55 shown show VBN 22327 28 56 in in IN 22327 28 57 figures figure NNS 22327 28 58 3B 3B NNP 22327 28 59 and and CC 22327 28 60 3C. 3c. CD 22327 29 1 At at IN 22327 29 2 a a DT 22327 29 3 point point NN 22327 29 4 about about RB 22327 29 5 one one CD 22327 29 6 - - HYPH 22327 29 7 third third NN 22327 29 8 of of IN 22327 29 9 the the DT 22327 29 10 length length NN 22327 29 11 of of IN 22327 29 12 the the DT 22327 29 13 embryo embryo NN 22327 29 14 from from IN 22327 29 15 the the DT 22327 29 16 tip tip NN 22327 29 17 of of IN 22327 29 18 the the DT 22327 29 19 head head NN 22327 29 20 , , , 22327 29 21 the the DT 22327 29 22 enteron enteron NNP 22327 29 23 opens open VBZ 22327 29 24 to to IN 22327 29 25 the the DT 22327 29 26 yolk yolk NN 22327 29 27 - - HYPH 22327 29 28 sac sac NN 22327 29 29 , , , 22327 29 30 so so IN 22327 29 31 that that IN 22327 29 32 what what WP 22327 29 33 now now RB 22327 29 34 may may MD 22327 29 35 be be VB 22327 29 36 called call VBN 22327 29 37 the the DT 22327 29 38 foregut foregut NN 22327 29 39 has have VBZ 22327 29 40 this this DT 22327 29 41 considerable considerable JJ 22327 29 42 extent extent NN 22327 29 43 . . . 22327 30 1 There there EX 22327 30 2 is be VBZ 22327 30 3 , , , 22327 30 4 however however RB 22327 30 5 , , , 22327 30 6 not not RB 22327 30 7 the the DT 22327 30 8 slightest slight JJS 22327 30 9 indication indication NN 22327 30 10 of of IN 22327 30 11 a a DT 22327 30 12 tail tail NN 22327 30 13 - - HYPH 22327 30 14 fold fold RB 22327 30 15 , , , 22327 30 16 so so IN 22327 30 17 that that IN 22327 30 18 there there EX 22327 30 19 is be VBZ 22327 30 20 no no DT 22327 30 21 inclosed inclosed JJ 22327 30 22 hindgut hindgut NN 22327 30 23 at at RB 22327 30 24 all all RB 22327 30 25 . . . 22327 31 1 As as IN 22327 31 2 is be VBZ 22327 31 3 shown show VBN 22327 31 4 in in IN 22327 31 5 figure figure NN 22327 31 6 3D 3d NN 22327 31 7 , , , 22327 31 8 the the DT 22327 31 9 neurenteric neurenteric JJ 22327 31 10 canal canal NN 22327 31 11 , , , 22327 31 12 _ _ NNP 22327 31 13 nc nc NNP 22327 31 14 _ _ NNP 22327 31 15 , , , 22327 31 16 still still RB 22327 31 17 opens open VBZ 22327 31 18 ventrally ventrally RB 22327 31 19 , , , 22327 31 20 though though IN 22327 31 21 the the DT 22327 31 22 medullary medullary NNP 22327 31 23 canal canal NN 22327 31 24 , , , 22327 31 25 _ _ NNP 22327 31 26 mc mc NNP 22327 31 27 _ _ NNP 22327 31 28 , , , 22327 31 29 has have VBZ 22327 31 30 now now RB 22327 31 31 no no DT 22327 31 32 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 31 33 opening opening NN 22327 31 34 to to IN 22327 31 35 the the DT 22327 31 36 exterior exterior NN 22327 31 37 . . . 22327 32 1 The the DT 22327 32 2 medullary medullary JJ 22327 32 3 canal canal NN 22327 32 4 continues continue VBZ 22327 32 5 for for IN 22327 32 6 a a DT 22327 32 7 short short JJ 22327 32 8 distance distance NN 22327 32 9 ( ( -LRB- 22327 32 10 about about RB 22327 32 11 fifteen fifteen CD 22327 32 12 sections section NNS 22327 32 13 of of IN 22327 32 14 five five CD 22327 32 15 microns micron NNS 22327 32 16 thickness thickness NN 22327 32 17 ) ) -RRB- 22327 32 18 posterior posterior RB 22327 32 19 to to IN 22327 32 20 the the DT 22327 32 21 opening opening NN 22327 32 22 of of IN 22327 32 23 the the DT 22327 32 24 neurenteric neurenteric JJ 22327 32 25 canal canal NN 22327 32 26 . . . 22327 33 1 Figure figure NN 22327 33 2 4 4 CD 22327 33 3 is be VBZ 22327 33 4 a a DT 22327 33 5 surface surface NN 22327 33 6 view view NN 22327 33 7 of of IN 22327 33 8 the the DT 22327 33 9 next next JJ 22327 33 10 stage stage NN 22327 33 11 to to TO 22327 33 12 be be VB 22327 33 13 described describe VBN 22327 33 14 . . . 22327 34 1 There there EX 22327 34 2 are be VBP 22327 34 3 here here RB 22327 34 4 about about RB 22327 34 5 twenty twenty CD 22327 34 6 pairs pair NNS 22327 34 7 of of IN 22327 34 8 somites somite NNS 22327 34 9 , , , 22327 34 10 though though IN 22327 34 11 the the DT 22327 34 12 exact exact JJ 22327 34 13 number number NN 22327 34 14 can can MD 22327 34 15 not not RB 22327 34 16 be be VB 22327 34 17 determined determine VBN 22327 34 18 . . . 22327 35 1 Although although IN 22327 35 2 not not RB 22327 35 3 visible visible JJ 22327 35 4 externally externally RB 22327 35 5 in in IN 22327 35 6 the the DT 22327 35 7 surface surface NN 22327 35 8 view view NN 22327 35 9 shown show VBN 22327 35 10 , , , 22327 35 11 the the DT 22327 35 12 gill gill JJ 22327 35 13 clefts cleft NNS 22327 35 14 are be VBP 22327 35 15 beginning begin VBG 22327 35 16 to to TO 22327 35 17 form form VB 22327 35 18 , , , 22327 35 19 and and CC 22327 35 20 the the DT 22327 35 21 first first JJ 22327 35 22 one one CD 22327 35 23 opens open VBZ 22327 35 24 to to IN 22327 35 25 the the DT 22327 35 26 exterior exterior NN 22327 35 27 as as IN 22327 35 28 will will MD 22327 35 29 be be VB 22327 35 30 seen see VBN 22327 35 31 in in IN 22327 35 32 sections section NNS 22327 35 33 of of IN 22327 35 34 another another DT 22327 35 35 embryo embryo NN 22327 35 36 of of IN 22327 35 37 this this DT 22327 35 38 stage stage NN 22327 35 39 . . . 22327 36 1 The the DT 22327 36 2 mouth mouth NN 22327 36 3 has have VBZ 22327 36 4 now now RB 22327 36 5 broken break VBN 22327 36 6 through through RP 22327 36 7 , , , 22327 36 8 putting put VBG 22327 36 9 the the DT 22327 36 10 wide wide JJ 22327 36 11 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 36 12 into into IN 22327 36 13 communication communication NN 22327 36 14 with with IN 22327 36 15 the the DT 22327 36 16 exterior exterior NN 22327 36 17 ; ; : 22327 36 18 probably probably RB 22327 36 19 the the DT 22327 36 20 mouth mouth NN 22327 36 21 opening opening NN 22327 36 22 is be VBZ 22327 36 23 formed form VBN 22327 36 24 at at IN 22327 36 25 about about IN 22327 36 26 the the DT 22327 36 27 time time NN 22327 36 28 of of IN 22327 36 29 the the DT 22327 36 30 opening opening NN 22327 36 31 of of IN 22327 36 32 the the DT 22327 36 33 first first JJ 22327 36 34 gill gill NN 22327 36 35 cleft cleave VBN 22327 36 36 . . . 22327 37 1 Figure figure NN 22327 37 2 4A 4A NNP 22327 37 3 represents represent VBZ 22327 37 4 a a DT 22327 37 5 transverse transverse JJ 22327 37 6 section section NN 22327 37 7 through through IN 22327 37 8 the the DT 22327 37 9 head head NN 22327 37 10 of of IN 22327 37 11 an an DT 22327 37 12 embryo embryo NN 22327 37 13 of of IN 22327 37 14 the the DT 22327 37 15 approximate approximate JJ 22327 37 16 age age NN 22327 37 17 of of IN 22327 37 18 the the DT 22327 37 19 one one NN 22327 37 20 just just RB 22327 37 21 described describe VBN 22327 37 22 ; ; : 22327 37 23 it -PRON- PRP 22327 37 24 passes pass VBZ 22327 37 25 through through IN 22327 37 26 both both CC 22327 37 27 forebrain forebrain NN 22327 37 28 , , , 22327 37 29 _ _ NNP 22327 37 30 fb fb NNP 22327 37 31 _ _ NNP 22327 37 32 , , , 22327 37 33 and and CC 22327 37 34 hindbrain hindbrain NNP 22327 37 35 , , , 22327 37 36 _ _ NNP 22327 37 37 hb hb NNP 22327 37 38 _ _ NNP 22327 37 39 ; ; : 22327 37 40 through through IN 22327 37 41 the the DT 22327 37 42 extreme extreme JJ 22327 37 43 edge edge NN 22327 37 44 of of IN 22327 37 45 the the DT 22327 37 46 optic optic JJ 22327 37 47 vesicles vesicle NNS 22327 37 48 , , , 22327 37 49 _ _ NNP 22327 37 50 ov ov IN 22327 37 51 _ _ NNP 22327 37 52 , , , 22327 37 53 and and CC 22327 37 54 through through IN 22327 37 55 the the DT 22327 37 56 anterior anterior JJ 22327 37 57 end end NN 22327 37 58 of of IN 22327 37 59 the the DT 22327 37 60 notochord notochord NN 22327 37 61 , , , 22327 37 62 _ _ NNP 22327 37 63 nt nt RB 22327 37 64 _ _ NNP 22327 37 65 . . . 22327 38 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 38 2 is be VBZ 22327 38 3 just just RB 22327 38 4 cephalad cephalad JJ 22327 38 5 to to IN 22327 38 6 the the DT 22327 38 7 anterior anterior JJ 22327 38 8 end end NN 22327 38 9 of of IN 22327 38 10 the the DT 22327 38 11 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 38 12 and and CC 22327 38 13 to to IN 22327 38 14 the the DT 22327 38 15 hypophysis hypophysis NN 22327 38 16 . . . 22327 39 1 The the DT 22327 39 2 chief chief JJ 22327 39 3 purpose purpose NN 22327 39 4 in in IN 22327 39 5 showing show VBG 22327 39 6 this this DT 22327 39 7 section section NN 22327 39 8 is be VBZ 22327 39 9 to to TO 22327 39 10 represent represent VB 22327 39 11 the the DT 22327 39 12 two two CD 22327 39 13 large large JJ 22327 39 14 head head NN 22327 39 15 - - HYPH 22327 39 16 cavities cavity NNS 22327 39 17 , , , 22327 39 18 _ _ NNP 22327 39 19 hc hc NNP 22327 39 20 _ _ NNP 22327 39 21 . . . 22327 40 1 The the DT 22327 40 2 origin origin NN 22327 40 3 of of IN 22327 40 4 these these DT 22327 40 5 cavities cavity NNS 22327 40 6 may may MD 22327 40 7 be be VB 22327 40 8 discussed discuss VBN 22327 40 9 at at IN 22327 40 10 a a DT 22327 40 11 later later JJ 22327 40 12 time time NN 22327 40 13 . . . 22327 41 1 They -PRON- PRP 22327 41 2 are be VBP 22327 41 3 irregularly irregularly RB 22327 41 4 oval oval JJ 22327 41 5 in in IN 22327 41 6 cross cross NN 22327 41 7 section section NN 22327 41 8 , , , 22327 41 9 and and CC 22327 41 10 extend extend VB 22327 41 11 in in IN 22327 41 12 an an DT 22327 41 13 antero antero NN 22327 41 14 - - HYPH 22327 41 15 posterior posterior NN 22327 41 16 direction direction NN 22327 41 17 for for IN 22327 41 18 a a DT 22327 41 19 distance distance NN 22327 41 20 about about RB 22327 41 21 equal equal JJ 22327 41 22 to to IN 22327 41 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 22327 41 24 long long JJ 22327 41 25 axis axi NNS 22327 41 26 as as IN 22327 41 27 seen see VBN 22327 41 28 in in IN 22327 41 29 cross cross NN 22327 41 30 section section NN 22327 41 31 . . . 22327 42 1 The the DT 22327 42 2 two two CD 22327 42 3 cavities cavity NNS 22327 42 4 project project VBP 22327 42 5 towards towards IN 22327 42 6 each each DT 22327 42 7 other other JJ 22327 42 8 in in IN 22327 42 9 the the DT 22327 42 10 middle middle JJ 22327 42 11 line line NN 22327 42 12 , , , 22327 42 13 and and CC 22327 42 14 are be VBP 22327 42 15 almost almost RB 22327 42 16 in in IN 22327 42 17 contact contact NN 22327 42 18 with with IN 22327 42 19 the the DT 22327 42 20 notochord notochord NN 22327 42 21 , , , 22327 42 22 in in IN 22327 42 23 the the DT 22327 42 24 region region NN 22327 42 25 figured figure VBD 22327 42 26 , , , 22327 42 27 but but CC 22327 42 28 they -PRON- PRP 22327 42 29 do do VBP 22327 42 30 not not RB 22327 42 31 fuse fuse VB 22327 42 32 at at IN 22327 42 33 any any DT 22327 42 34 point point NN 22327 42 35 . . . 22327 43 1 These these DT 22327 43 2 two two CD 22327 43 3 head head NN 22327 43 4 - - HYPH 22327 43 5 cavities cavity NNS 22327 43 6 are be VBP 22327 43 7 the the DT 22327 43 8 only only JJ 22327 43 9 ones one NNS 22327 43 10 to to TO 22327 43 11 be be VB 22327 43 12 seen see VBN 22327 43 13 , , , 22327 43 14 in in IN 22327 43 15 this this DT 22327 43 16 animal animal NN 22327 43 17 , , , 22327 43 18 unless unless IN 22327 43 19 the the DT 22327 43 20 small small JJ 22327 43 21 evaginations evagination NNS 22327 43 22 from from IN 22327 43 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 22327 43 24 walls wall NNS 22327 43 25 represent represent VBP 22327 43 26 other other JJ 22327 43 27 cavities cavity NNS 22327 43 28 fused fuse VBN 22327 43 29 with with IN 22327 43 30 these these DT 22327 43 31 . . . 22327 44 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 22327 44 2 walls wall NNS 22327 44 3 are be VBP 22327 44 4 thin thin JJ 22327 44 5 but but CC 22327 44 6 distinct distinct JJ 22327 44 7 , , , 22327 44 8 and and CC 22327 44 9 consist consist VB 22327 44 10 of of IN 22327 44 11 a a DT 22327 44 12 single single JJ 22327 44 13 layer layer NN 22327 44 14 of of IN 22327 44 15 cells cell NNS 22327 44 16 . . . 22327 45 1 These these DT 22327 45 2 cells cell NNS 22327 45 3 are be VBP 22327 45 4 completely completely RB 22327 45 5 filled fill VBN 22327 45 6 with with IN 22327 45 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 22327 45 8 large large JJ 22327 45 9 , , , 22327 45 10 round round JJ 22327 45 11 nuclei nucleus NNS 22327 45 12 , , , 22327 45 13 so so IN 22327 45 14 that that IN 22327 45 15 the the DT 22327 45 16 wall wall NN 22327 45 17 has have VBZ 22327 45 18 the the DT 22327 45 19 appearance appearance NN 22327 45 20 , , , 22327 45 21 under under IN 22327 45 22 higher high JJR 22327 45 23 magnification magnification NN 22327 45 24 than than IN 22327 45 25 is be VBZ 22327 45 26 used use VBN 22327 45 27 in in IN 22327 45 28 this this DT 22327 45 29 figure figure NN 22327 45 30 , , , 22327 45 31 of of IN 22327 45 32 a a DT 22327 45 33 band band NN 22327 45 34 of of IN 22327 45 35 closely closely RB 22327 45 36 strung string VBN 22327 45 37 , , , 22327 45 38 round round JJ 22327 45 39 beads bead NNS 22327 45 40 . . . 22327 46 1 Figure figure NN 22327 46 2 4B 4b NN 22327 46 3 represents represent VBZ 22327 46 4 the the DT 22327 46 5 eighteenth eighteenth NNP 22327 46 6 section section NN 22327 46 7 caudad caudad NN 22327 46 8 to to IN 22327 46 9 the the DT 22327 46 10 one one NN 22327 46 11 just just RB 22327 46 12 described describe VBN 22327 46 13 . . . 22327 47 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 47 2 passes pass VBZ 22327 47 3 through through IN 22327 47 4 that that DT 22327 47 5 region region NN 22327 47 6 of of IN 22327 47 7 the the DT 22327 47 8 enteron enteron NNP 22327 47 9 , , , 22327 47 10 _ _ NNP 22327 47 11 ph ph NNP 22327 47 12 _ _ NNP 22327 47 13 , , , 22327 47 14 which which WDT 22327 47 15 may may MD 22327 47 16 be be VB 22327 47 17 called call VBN 22327 47 18 the the DT 22327 47 19 pre pre JJ 22327 47 20 - - JJ 22327 47 21 oral oral JJ 22327 47 22 gut gut NN 22327 47 23 , , , 22327 47 24 since since IN 22327 47 25 it -PRON- PRP 22327 47 26 lies lie VBZ 22327 47 27 cephalad cephalad JJ 22327 47 28 to to IN 22327 47 29 the the DT 22327 47 30 now now RB 22327 47 31 open open JJ 22327 47 32 mouth mouth NN 22327 47 33 . . . 22327 48 1 Owing owe VBG 22327 48 2 to to IN 22327 48 3 the the DT 22327 48 4 plane plane NN 22327 48 5 of of IN 22327 48 6 the the DT 22327 48 7 section section NN 22327 48 8 the the DT 22327 48 9 upper upper JJ 22327 48 10 angle angle NN 22327 48 11 of of IN 22327 48 12 the the DT 22327 48 13 first first JJ 22327 48 14 gill gill NN 22327 48 15 cleft cleave VBN 22327 48 16 , , , 22327 48 17 _ _ NNP 22327 48 18 g^1 g^1 NNP 22327 48 19 _ _ NNP 22327 48 20 , , , 22327 48 21 is be VBZ 22327 48 22 seen see VBN 22327 48 23 on on IN 22327 48 24 the the DT 22327 48 25 left left NN 22327 48 26 , , , 22327 48 27 although although IN 22327 48 28 this this DT 22327 48 29 would would MD 22327 48 30 not not RB 22327 48 31 naturally naturally RB 22327 48 32 have have VB 22327 48 33 been be VBN 22327 48 34 expected expect VBN 22327 48 35 in in IN 22327 48 36 a a DT 22327 48 37 section section NN 22327 48 38 through through IN 22327 48 39 the the DT 22327 48 40 pre pre JJ 22327 48 41 - - JJ 22327 48 42 oral oral JJ 22327 48 43 gut gut NN 22327 48 44 . . . 22327 49 1 The the DT 22327 49 2 evagination evagination NN 22327 49 3 to to TO 22327 49 4 form form VB 22327 49 5 the the DT 22327 49 6 hypophysis hypophysis NN 22327 49 7 , , , 22327 49 8 _ _ NNP 22327 49 9 p p NNP 22327 49 10 _ _ NNP 22327 49 11 , , , 22327 49 12 is be VBZ 22327 49 13 seen see VBN 22327 49 14 against against IN 22327 49 15 the the DT 22327 49 16 floor floor NN 22327 49 17 of of IN 22327 49 18 the the DT 22327 49 19 forebrain forebrain NN 22327 49 20 , , , 22327 49 21 _ _ NNP 22327 49 22 fb fb NNP 22327 49 23 _ _ NNP 22327 49 24 . . . 22327 50 1 The the DT 22327 50 2 wall wall NN 22327 50 3 of of IN 22327 50 4 this this DT 22327 50 5 region region NN 22327 50 6 of of IN 22327 50 7 the the DT 22327 50 8 enteron enteron NN 22327 50 9 is be VBZ 22327 50 10 comparatively comparatively RB 22327 50 11 thin thin JJ 22327 50 12 , , , 22327 50 13 and and CC 22327 50 14 consists consist VBZ 22327 50 15 of of IN 22327 50 16 not not RB 22327 50 17 more more JJR 22327 50 18 than than IN 22327 50 19 two two CD 22327 50 20 layers layer NNS 22327 50 21 of of IN 22327 50 22 compactly compactly RB 22327 50 23 arranged arrange VBN 22327 50 24 cells cell NNS 22327 50 25 with with IN 22327 50 26 round round JJ 22327 50 27 nuclei nucleus NNS 22327 50 28 . . . 22327 51 1 Figure figure NN 22327 51 2 4C 4c NN 22327 51 3 is be VBZ 22327 51 4 about about RB 22327 51 5 forty forty CD 22327 51 6 sections section NNS 22327 51 7 caudad caudad NN 22327 51 8 to to IN 22327 51 9 the the DT 22327 51 10 one one NN 22327 51 11 just just RB 22327 51 12 described describe VBN 22327 51 13 . . . 22327 52 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 52 2 passes pass VBZ 22327 52 3 through through IN 22327 52 4 the the DT 22327 52 5 mouth mouth NN 22327 52 6 , , , 22327 52 7 seen see VBN 22327 52 8 as as IN 22327 52 9 a a DT 22327 52 10 vertical vertical JJ 22327 52 11 opening opening NN 22327 52 12 between between IN 22327 52 13 the the DT 22327 52 14 two two CD 22327 52 15 mandibular mandibular JJ 22327 52 16 arches arch NNS 22327 52 17 , , , 22327 52 18 _ _ NNP 22327 52 19 md md NNP 22327 52 20 _ _ NNP 22327 52 21 . . . 22327 53 1 The the DT 22327 53 2 hyomandibular hyomandibular JJ 22327 53 3 cleft cleft NN 22327 53 4 , , , 22327 53 5 _ _ NNP 22327 53 6 g^1 g^1 NNP 22327 53 7 _ _ NNP 22327 53 8 , , , 22327 53 9 the the DT 22327 53 10 only only JJ 22327 53 11 one one CD 22327 53 12 which which WDT 22327 53 13 opens open VBZ 22327 53 14 to to IN 22327 53 15 the the DT 22327 53 16 exterior exterior NN 22327 53 17 in in IN 22327 53 18 this this DT 22327 53 19 embryo embryo NN 22327 53 20 , , , 22327 53 21 is be VBZ 22327 53 22 very very RB 22327 53 23 wide wide JJ 22327 53 24 , , , 22327 53 25 and and CC 22327 53 26 may may MD 22327 53 27 be be VB 22327 53 28 traced trace VBN 22327 53 29 through through IN 22327 53 30 a a DT 22327 53 31 number number NN 22327 53 32 of of IN 22327 53 33 sections section NNS 22327 53 34 ; ; : 22327 53 35 in in IN 22327 53 36 this this DT 22327 53 37 section section NN 22327 53 38 the the DT 22327 53 39 opening opening NN 22327 53 40 is be VBZ 22327 53 41 seen see VBN 22327 53 42 only only RB 22327 53 43 on on IN 22327 53 44 the the DT 22327 53 45 left left NN 22327 53 46 . . . 22327 54 1 The the DT 22327 54 2 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 54 3 , , , 22327 54 4 _ _ NNP 22327 54 5 ph ph NNP 22327 54 6 _ _ NNP 22327 54 7 , , , 22327 54 8 is be VBZ 22327 54 9 very very RB 22327 54 10 wide wide JJ 22327 54 11 ; ; : 22327 54 12 as as IN 22327 54 13 it -PRON- PRP 22327 54 14 is be VBZ 22327 54 15 followed follow VBN 22327 54 16 caudad caudad NN 22327 54 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 54 18 ventral ventral JJ 22327 54 19 opening opening NN 22327 54 20 is be VBZ 22327 54 21 gradually gradually RB 22327 54 22 closed close VBN 22327 54 23 by by IN 22327 54 24 the the DT 22327 54 25 approach approach NN 22327 54 26 of of IN 22327 54 27 the the DT 22327 54 28 two two CD 22327 54 29 mandibular mandibular JJ 22327 54 30 folds fold NNS 22327 54 31 . . . 22327 55 1 The the DT 22327 55 2 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 55 3 wall wall NN 22327 55 4 of of IN 22327 55 5 this this DT 22327 55 6 region region NN 22327 55 7 of of IN 22327 55 8 the the DT 22327 55 9 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 55 10 is be VBZ 22327 55 11 very very RB 22327 55 12 thin thin JJ 22327 55 13 , , , 22327 55 14 consisting consist VBG 22327 55 15 of of IN 22327 55 16 a a DT 22327 55 17 single single JJ 22327 55 18 layer layer NN 22327 55 19 of of IN 22327 55 20 flat flat JJ 22327 55 21 cells cell NNS 22327 55 22 with with IN 22327 55 23 round round JJ 22327 55 24 nuclei nucleus NNS 22327 55 25 ; ; : 22327 55 26 while while IN 22327 55 27 the the DT 22327 55 28 ventral ventral JJ 22327 55 29 wall wall NN 22327 55 30 , , , 22327 55 31 leading lead VBG 22327 55 32 through through IN 22327 55 33 the the DT 22327 55 34 mouth mouth NN 22327 55 35 and and CC 22327 55 36 lining line VBG 22327 55 37 the the DT 22327 55 38 mandibular mandibular JJ 22327 55 39 folds fold NNS 22327 55 40 , , , 22327 55 41 is be VBZ 22327 55 42 composed compose VBN 22327 55 43 of of IN 22327 55 44 two two CD 22327 55 45 or or CC 22327 55 46 three three CD 22327 55 47 layers layer NNS 22327 55 48 of of IN 22327 55 49 compactly compactly RB 22327 55 50 arranged arrange VBN 22327 55 51 cells cell NNS 22327 55 52 . . . 22327 56 1 Figure figure NN 22327 56 2 4D 4d NN 22327 56 3 is be VBZ 22327 56 4 through through IN 22327 56 5 a a DT 22327 56 6 plane plane NN 22327 56 7 sixteen sixteen CD 22327 56 8 sections section NNS 22327 56 9 caudad caudad NN 22327 56 10 to to IN 22327 56 11 the the DT 22327 56 12 last last JJ 22327 56 13 . . . 22327 57 1 In in IN 22327 57 2 this this DT 22327 57 3 region region NN 22327 57 4 , , , 22327 57 5 which which WDT 22327 57 6 is be VBZ 22327 57 7 just just RB 22327 57 8 caudad caudad NN 22327 57 9 to to IN 22327 57 10 the the DT 22327 57 11 otic otic JJ 22327 57 12 vesicles vesicle NNS 22327 57 13 , , , 22327 57 14 the the DT 22327 57 15 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 57 16 has have VBZ 22327 57 17 still still RB 22327 57 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 57 19 rectangular rectangular JJ 22327 57 20 outline outline NN 22327 57 21 , , , 22327 57 22 and and CC 22327 57 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 57 24 walls wall NNS 22327 57 25 are be VBP 22327 57 26 of of IN 22327 57 27 the the DT 22327 57 28 same same JJ 22327 57 29 character character NN 22327 57 30 as as IN 22327 57 31 in in IN 22327 57 32 the the DT 22327 57 33 preceding precede VBG 22327 57 34 figure figure NN 22327 57 35 . . . 22327 58 1 The the DT 22327 58 2 posterior posterior NN 22327 58 3 edges edge NNS 22327 58 4 of of IN 22327 58 5 the the DT 22327 58 6 hyomandibular hyomandibular JJ 22327 58 7 clefts cleft NNS 22327 58 8 are be VBP 22327 58 9 seen see VBN 22327 58 10 projecting project VBG 22327 58 11 in in IN 22327 58 12 a a DT 22327 58 13 ventro ventro JJ 22327 58 14 - - HYPH 22327 58 15 lateral lateral JJ 22327 58 16 direction direction NN 22327 58 17 , , , 22327 58 18 _ _ NNP 22327 58 19 g^1 g^1 NNP 22327 58 20 _ _ NNP 22327 58 21 ; ; : 22327 58 22 while while IN 22327 58 23 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 58 24 to to IN 22327 58 25 these these DT 22327 58 26 are be VBP 22327 58 27 the the DT 22327 58 28 wider wide JJR 22327 58 29 , , , 22327 58 30 second second JJ 22327 58 31 pair pair NN 22327 58 32 of of IN 22327 58 33 clefts cleft NNS 22327 58 34 , , , 22327 58 35 _ _ NNP 22327 58 36 g^2 g^2 NNP 22327 58 37 _ _ NNP 22327 58 38 . . . 22327 59 1 Where where WRB 22327 59 2 the the DT 22327 59 3 mandibular mandibular JJ 22327 59 4 folds fold NNS 22327 59 5 come come VBP 22327 59 6 together together RB 22327 59 7 posterior posterior RB 22327 59 8 to to IN 22327 59 9 the the DT 22327 59 10 mouth mouth NN 22327 59 11 , , , 22327 59 12 they -PRON- PRP 22327 59 13 fuse fuse VBP 22327 59 14 first first RB 22327 59 15 at at IN 22327 59 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 22327 59 17 outer outer JJ 22327 59 18 or or CC 22327 59 19 ventral ventral JJ 22327 59 20 border border NN 22327 59 21 , , , 22327 59 22 which which WDT 22327 59 23 leaves leave VBZ 22327 59 24 a a DT 22327 59 25 deep deep JJ 22327 59 26 , , , 22327 59 27 narrow narrow JJ 22327 59 28 groove groove NN 22327 59 29 in in IN 22327 59 30 the the DT 22327 59 31 anterior anterior JJ 22327 59 32 floor floor NN 22327 59 33 of of IN 22327 59 34 the the DT 22327 59 35 mouth mouth NN 22327 59 36 . . . 22327 60 1 As as IN 22327 60 2 this this DT 22327 60 3 groove groove NN 22327 60 4 is be VBZ 22327 60 5 followed follow VBN 22327 60 6 caudad caudad NN 22327 60 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 60 8 ventral ventral JJ 22327 60 9 wall wall NN 22327 60 10 is be VBZ 22327 60 11 seen see VBN 22327 60 12 to to TO 22327 60 13 become become VB 22327 60 14 much much JJ 22327 60 15 thickened thicken VBN 22327 60 16 , , , 22327 60 17 _ _ NNP 22327 60 18 tg tg NNP 22327 60 19 _ _ NNP 22327 60 20 , , , 22327 60 21 to to TO 22327 60 22 form form VB 22327 60 23 the the DT 22327 60 24 _ _ NNP 22327 60 25 anlage anlage NN 22327 60 26 _ _ NNP 22327 60 27 of of IN 22327 60 28 the the DT 22327 60 29 thyroid thyroid NNP 22327 60 30 gland gland NNP 22327 60 31 . . . 22327 61 1 In in IN 22327 61 2 the the DT 22327 61 3 present present JJ 22327 61 4 section section NN 22327 61 5 the the DT 22327 61 6 walls wall NNS 22327 61 7 of of IN 22327 61 8 the the DT 22327 61 9 groove groove NN 22327 61 10 are be VBP 22327 61 11 just just RB 22327 61 12 fusing fuse VBG 22327 61 13 , , , 22327 61 14 to to TO 22327 61 15 cut cut VB 22327 61 16 off off RP 22327 61 17 the the DT 22327 61 18 cavity cavity NN 22327 61 19 of of IN 22327 61 20 the the DT 22327 61 21 gland gland NN 22327 61 22 from from IN 22327 61 23 the the DT 22327 61 24 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 61 25 part part NN 22327 61 26 of of IN 22327 61 27 the the DT 22327 61 28 groove groove NN 22327 61 29 . . . 22327 62 1 The the DT 22327 62 2 next next JJ 22327 62 3 section section NN 22327 62 4 caudad caudad NN 22327 62 5 to to IN 22327 62 6 this this DT 22327 62 7 shows show VBZ 22327 62 8 the the DT 22327 62 9 thyroid thyroid NN 22327 62 10 as as IN 22327 62 11 a a DT 22327 62 12 round round JJ 22327 62 13 , , , 22327 62 14 compact compact JJ 22327 62 15 mass mass NN 22327 62 16 of of IN 22327 62 17 cells cell NNS 22327 62 18 , , , 22327 62 19 with with IN 22327 62 20 a a DT 22327 62 21 very very RB 22327 62 22 small small JJ 22327 62 23 lumen luman NNS 22327 62 24 , , , 22327 62 25 still still RB 22327 62 26 closely closely RB 22327 62 27 fused fuse VBN 22327 62 28 with with IN 22327 62 29 the the DT 22327 62 30 bottom bottom NN 22327 62 31 of of IN 22327 62 32 the the DT 22327 62 33 oral oral JJ 22327 62 34 groove groove NN 22327 62 35 . . . 22327 63 1 The the DT 22327 63 2 lumen luman NNS 22327 63 3 may may MD 22327 63 4 , , , 22327 63 5 in in IN 22327 63 6 this this DT 22327 63 7 embryo embryo NN 22327 63 8 , , , 22327 63 9 be be VB 22327 63 10 traced trace VBN 22327 63 11 for for IN 22327 63 12 only only RB 22327 63 13 a a DT 22327 63 14 few few JJ 22327 63 15 sections section NNS 22327 63 16 , , , 22327 63 17 caudad caudad NN 22327 63 18 to to TO 22327 63 19 which which WDT 22327 63 20 the the DT 22327 63 21 thyroid thyroid NN 22327 63 22 is be VBZ 22327 63 23 seen see VBN 22327 63 24 as as IN 22327 63 25 a a DT 22327 63 26 small small JJ 22327 63 27 , , , 22327 63 28 solid solid JJ 22327 63 29 mass mass NN 22327 63 30 of of IN 22327 63 31 cells cell NNS 22327 63 32 unattached unattache VBD 22327 63 33 to to IN 22327 63 34 the the DT 22327 63 35 oral oral JJ 22327 63 36 groove groove NN 22327 63 37 . . . 22327 64 1 Close close RB 22327 64 2 to to IN 22327 64 3 the the DT 22327 64 4 sides side NNS 22327 64 5 of of IN 22327 64 6 the the DT 22327 64 7 thyroid thyroid NN 22327 64 8 are be VBP 22327 64 9 seen see VBN 22327 64 10 two two CD 22327 64 11 large large JJ 22327 64 12 blood blood NN 22327 64 13 vessels vessel NNS 22327 64 14 , , , 22327 64 15 _ _ NNP 22327 64 16 ar ar NNP 22327 64 17 _ _ NNP 22327 64 18 , , , 22327 64 19 the the DT 22327 64 20 mandibular mandibular JJ 22327 64 21 arches arch NNS 22327 64 22 , , , 22327 64 23 which which WDT 22327 64 24 unite unite VBP 22327 64 25 into into IN 22327 64 26 the the DT 22327 64 27 single single JJ 22327 64 28 ventral ventral NN 22327 64 29 aorta aorta NNP 22327 64 30 just just RB 22327 64 31 caudad caudad NNP 22327 64 32 to to IN 22327 64 33 the the DT 22327 64 34 posterior posterior JJ 22327 64 35 end end NN 22327 64 36 of of IN 22327 64 37 the the DT 22327 64 38 thyroid thyroid NN 22327 64 39 . . . 22327 65 1 High high JJ 22327 65 2 power power NN 22327 65 3 drawings drawing NNS 22327 65 4 of of IN 22327 65 5 the the DT 22327 65 6 thyroid thyroid NN 22327 65 7 just just RB 22327 65 8 described describe VBN 22327 65 9 are be VBP 22327 65 10 shown show VBN 22327 65 11 in in IN 22327 65 12 figures figure NNS 22327 65 13 4E 4e JJ 22327 65 14 and and CC 22327 65 15 4F. 4f. CD 22327 66 1 Figure figure NN 22327 66 2 4 4 CD 22327 66 3 G g NN 22327 66 4 is be VBZ 22327 66 5 about about RB 22327 66 6 fifty fifty CD 22327 66 7 - - HYPH 22327 66 8 five five CD 22327 66 9 sections section NNS 22327 66 10 caudad caudad NN 22327 66 11 to to IN 22327 66 12 the the DT 22327 66 13 preceding precede VBG 22327 66 14 figure figure NN 22327 66 15 , , , 22327 66 16 and and CC 22327 66 17 passes pass VBZ 22327 66 18 through through IN 22327 66 19 the the DT 22327 66 20 middle middle JJ 22327 66 21 region region NN 22327 66 22 of of IN 22327 66 23 the the DT 22327 66 24 heart heart NN 22327 66 25 , , , 22327 66 26 _ _ NNP 22327 66 27 ht ht NNP 22327 66 28 _ _ NNP 22327 66 29 . . . 22327 67 1 The the DT 22327 67 2 enteron enteron NN 22327 67 3 , , , 22327 67 4 _ _ NNP 22327 67 5 ent ent NN 22327 67 6 _ _ NNP 22327 67 7 , , , 22327 67 8 is be VBZ 22327 67 9 cut cut VBN 22327 67 10 caudad caudad NN 22327 67 11 to to IN 22327 67 12 the the DT 22327 67 13 last last JJ 22327 67 14 gill gill NN 22327 67 15 cleft cleave VBN 22327 67 16 , , , 22327 67 17 but but CC 22327 67 18 it -PRON- PRP 22327 67 19 is be VBZ 22327 67 20 nearly nearly RB 22327 67 21 as as RB 22327 67 22 large large JJ 22327 67 23 as as IN 22327 67 24 in in IN 22327 67 25 the the DT 22327 67 26 pharyngeal pharyngeal NN 22327 67 27 region region NN 22327 67 28 described describe VBN 22327 67 29 above above RB 22327 67 30 ; ; : 22327 67 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 67 32 walls wall NNS 22327 67 33 are be VBP 22327 67 34 of of IN 22327 67 35 a a DT 22327 67 36 more more RBR 22327 67 37 even even RB 22327 67 38 thickness thickness NN 22327 67 39 than than IN 22327 67 40 in in IN 22327 67 41 the the DT 22327 67 42 more more JJR 22327 67 43 anterior anterior JJ 22327 67 44 sections section NNS 22327 67 45 , , , 22327 67 46 though though IN 22327 67 47 there there EX 22327 67 48 is be VBZ 22327 67 49 an an DT 22327 67 50 area area NN 22327 67 51 , , , 22327 67 52 just just RB 22327 67 53 below below IN 22327 67 54 the the DT 22327 67 55 aorta aorta NN 22327 67 56 , , , 22327 67 57 where where WRB 22327 67 58 the the DT 22327 67 59 wall wall NN 22327 67 60 is be VBZ 22327 67 61 still still RB 22327 67 62 but but CC 22327 67 63 one one CD 22327 67 64 cell cell NN 22327 67 65 thick thick JJ 22327 67 66 . . . 22327 68 1 In in IN 22327 68 2 the the DT 22327 68 3 ventral ventral JJ 22327 68 4 wall wall NN 22327 68 5 of of IN 22327 68 6 this this DT 22327 68 7 part part NN 22327 68 8 of of IN 22327 68 9 the the DT 22327 68 10 enteron enteron NN 22327 68 11 , , , 22327 68 12 and and CC 22327 68 13 , , , 22327 68 14 to to IN 22327 68 15 some some DT 22327 68 16 extent extent NN 22327 68 17 , , , 22327 68 18 in in IN 22327 68 19 the the DT 22327 68 20 lateral lateral JJ 22327 68 21 walls wall NNS 22327 68 22 , , , 22327 68 23 there there EX 22327 68 24 seems seem VBZ 22327 68 25 to to TO 22327 68 26 be be VB 22327 68 27 a a DT 22327 68 28 tendency tendency NN 22327 68 29 for for IN 22327 68 30 the the DT 22327 68 31 nuclei nucleus NNS 22327 68 32 to to TO 22327 68 33 become become VB 22327 68 34 collected collect VBN 22327 68 35 toward toward IN 22327 68 36 the the DT 22327 68 37 side side NN 22327 68 38 of of IN 22327 68 39 the the DT 22327 68 40 wall wall NN 22327 68 41 away away RB 22327 68 42 from from IN 22327 68 43 the the DT 22327 68 44 digestive digestive JJ 22327 68 45 cavity cavity NN 22327 68 46 ; ; : 22327 68 47 this this DT 22327 68 48 condition condition NN 22327 68 49 can can MD 22327 68 50 not not RB 22327 68 51 be be VB 22327 68 52 well well RB 22327 68 53 seen see VBN 22327 68 54 in in IN 22327 68 55 the the DT 22327 68 56 figure figure NN 22327 68 57 owing owe VBG 22327 68 58 to to IN 22327 68 59 the the DT 22327 68 60 amount amount NN 22327 68 61 of of IN 22327 68 62 reduction reduction NN 22327 68 63 in in IN 22327 68 64 reproduction reproduction NN 22327 68 65 . . . 22327 69 1 Figure figure NN 22327 69 2 4H 4h NN 22327 69 3 is be VBZ 22327 69 4 seventy seventy CD 22327 69 5 - - HYPH 22327 69 6 nine nine CD 22327 69 7 sections section NNS 22327 69 8 posterior posterior RB 22327 69 9 to to IN 22327 69 10 the the DT 22327 69 11 last last JJ 22327 69 12 , , , 22327 69 13 and and CC 22327 69 14 passes pass VBZ 22327 69 15 through through IN 22327 69 16 the the DT 22327 69 17 foregut foregut NN 22327 69 18 , , , 22327 69 19 _ _ NNP 22327 69 20 ent ent NN 22327 69 21 _ _ NNP 22327 69 22 , , , 22327 69 23 just just RB 22327 69 24 cephalad cephalad VB 22327 69 25 to to IN 22327 69 26 the the DT 22327 69 27 anterior anterior NNP 22327 69 28 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 69 29 portal portal NNP 22327 69 30 and and CC 22327 69 31 caudad caudad NN 22327 69 32 to to IN 22327 69 33 the the DT 22327 69 34 heart heart NN 22327 69 35 . . . 22327 70 1 The the DT 22327 70 2 outline outline NN 22327 70 3 of of IN 22327 70 4 the the DT 22327 70 5 enteron enteron NN 22327 70 6 is be VBZ 22327 70 7 here here RB 22327 70 8 almost almost RB 22327 70 9 a a DT 22327 70 10 vertical vertical JJ 22327 70 11 slit slit NN 22327 70 12 , , , 22327 70 13 and and CC 22327 70 14 the the DT 22327 70 15 lining line VBG 22327 70 16 entoderm entoderm NN 22327 70 17 consists consist VBZ 22327 70 18 , , , 22327 70 19 in in IN 22327 70 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 70 21 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 70 22 and and CC 22327 70 23 lateral lateral JJ 22327 70 24 regions region NNS 22327 70 25 , , , 22327 70 26 of of IN 22327 70 27 a a DT 22327 70 28 single single JJ 22327 70 29 layer layer NN 22327 70 30 of of IN 22327 70 31 columnar columnar NN 22327 70 32 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 70 33 , , , 22327 70 34 while while IN 22327 70 35 in in IN 22327 70 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 70 37 ventral ventral JJ 22327 70 38 region region NN 22327 70 39 , , , 22327 70 40 where where WRB 22327 70 41 it -PRON- PRP 22327 70 42 adjoins adjoin VBZ 22327 70 43 the the DT 22327 70 44 liver liver NN 22327 70 45 trabeculae trabeculae NNP 22327 70 46 , , , 22327 70 47 it -PRON- PRP 22327 70 48 is be VBZ 22327 70 49 made make VBN 22327 70 50 up up RP 22327 70 51 of of IN 22327 70 52 several several JJ 22327 70 53 layers layer NNS 22327 70 54 of of IN 22327 70 55 cuboidal cuboidal JJ 22327 70 56 or or CC 22327 70 57 irregular irregular JJ 22327 70 58 cells cell NNS 22327 70 59 . . . 22327 71 1 The the DT 22327 71 2 nuclei nucleus NNS 22327 71 3 in in IN 22327 71 4 the the DT 22327 71 5 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 71 6 and and CC 22327 71 7 lateral lateral JJ 22327 71 8 regions region NNS 22327 71 9 of of IN 22327 71 10 the the DT 22327 71 11 entoderm entoderm NN 22327 71 12 are be VBP 22327 71 13 arranged arrange VBN 22327 71 14 in in IN 22327 71 15 a a DT 22327 71 16 very very RB 22327 71 17 definite definite JJ 22327 71 18 layer layer NN 22327 71 19 at at IN 22327 71 20 the the DT 22327 71 21 basal basal NN 22327 71 22 ends end NNS 22327 71 23 of of IN 22327 71 24 the the DT 22327 71 25 cells cell NNS 22327 71 26 , , , 22327 71 27 though though IN 22327 71 28 an an DT 22327 71 29 occasional occasional JJ 22327 71 30 nucleus nucleus NN 22327 71 31 may may MD 22327 71 32 be be VB 22327 71 33 seen see VBN 22327 71 34 near near IN 22327 71 35 the the DT 22327 71 36 center center NN 22327 71 37 of of IN 22327 71 38 the the DT 22327 71 39 layer layer NN 22327 71 40 . . . 22327 72 1 The the DT 22327 72 2 mesoderm mesoderm NN 22327 72 3 that that WDT 22327 72 4 extends extend VBZ 22327 72 5 ventrad ventrad NNP 22327 72 6 from from IN 22327 72 7 the the DT 22327 72 8 mesentery mesentery NN 22327 72 9 , , , 22327 72 10 on on IN 22327 72 11 each each DT 22327 72 12 side side NN 22327 72 13 of of IN 22327 72 14 the the DT 22327 72 15 entoderm entoderm NN 22327 72 16 just just RB 22327 72 17 described describe VBN 22327 72 18 , , , 22327 72 19 consists consist VBZ 22327 72 20 of of IN 22327 72 21 a a DT 22327 72 22 thick thick JJ 22327 72 23 layer layer NN 22327 72 24 of of IN 22327 72 25 compactly compactly RB 22327 72 26 arranged arrange VBN 22327 72 27 cells cell NNS 22327 72 28 . . . 22327 73 1 The the DT 22327 73 2 ventral ventral JJ 22327 73 3 end end NN 22327 73 4 of of IN 22327 73 5 the the DT 22327 73 6 entodermal entodermal JJ 22327 73 7 wall wall NN 22327 73 8 is be VBZ 22327 73 9 fused fuse VBN 22327 73 10 with with IN 22327 73 11 the the DT 22327 73 12 wall wall NN 22327 73 13 of of IN 22327 73 14 a a DT 22327 73 15 small small JJ 22327 73 16 cavity cavity NN 22327 73 17 , , , 22327 73 18 _ _ NNP 22327 73 19 li li NNP 22327 73 20 _ _ NNP 22327 73 21 , , , 22327 73 22 which which WDT 22327 73 23 may may MD 22327 73 24 be be VB 22327 73 25 traced trace VBN 22327 73 26 several several JJ 22327 73 27 sections section NNS 22327 73 28 cephalad cephalad VBP 22327 73 29 to to IN 22327 73 30 this this DT 22327 73 31 plane plane NN 22327 73 32 . . . 22327 74 1 This this DT 22327 74 2 cavity cavity NN 22327 74 3 is be VBZ 22327 74 4 a a DT 22327 74 5 part part NN 22327 74 6 of of IN 22327 74 7 the the DT 22327 74 8 system system NN 22327 74 9 of of IN 22327 74 10 hollow hollow JJ 22327 74 11 liver liver NN 22327 74 12 trabeculae trabeculae NNP 22327 74 13 seen see VBN 22327 74 14 as as IN 22327 74 15 a a DT 22327 74 16 group group NN 22327 74 17 of of IN 22327 74 18 irregular irregular JJ 22327 74 19 masses masse NNS 22327 74 20 of of IN 22327 74 21 cells cell NNS 22327 74 22 ventrad ventrad NNP 22327 74 23 to to IN 22327 74 24 the the DT 22327 74 25 enteron enteron NN 22327 74 26 at at IN 22327 74 27 the the DT 22327 74 28 opening opening NN 22327 74 29 of of IN 22327 74 30 the the DT 22327 74 31 anterior anterior NNP 22327 74 32 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 74 33 portal portal NNP 22327 74 34 . . . 22327 75 1 The the DT 22327 75 2 large large JJ 22327 75 3 blood blood NN 22327 75 4 vessel vessel NN 22327 75 5 , , , 22327 75 6 _ _ NNP 22327 75 7 bv bv NNP 22327 75 8 _ _ NNP 22327 75 9 , , , 22327 75 10 is be VBZ 22327 75 11 the the DT 22327 75 12 meatus meatus NNP 22327 75 13 venosus venosus NN 22327 75 14 . . . 22327 76 1 Figure figure NN 22327 76 2 4I 4i NN 22327 76 3 is be VBZ 22327 76 4 just just RB 22327 76 5 four four CD 22327 76 6 sections section NNS 22327 76 7 caudad caudad NN 22327 76 8 to to IN 22327 76 9 the the DT 22327 76 10 preceding precede VBG 22327 76 11 . . . 22327 77 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 77 2 passes pass VBZ 22327 77 3 through through IN 22327 77 4 the the DT 22327 77 5 anterior anterior NNP 22327 77 6 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 77 7 portal portal NNP 22327 77 8 , , , 22327 77 9 _ _ NNP 22327 77 10 aip aip NNP 22327 77 11 _ _ NNP 22327 77 12 . . . 22327 78 1 The the DT 22327 78 2 medial medial JJ 22327 78 3 liver liver NN 22327 78 4 trabecula trabecula NN 22327 78 5 into into IN 22327 78 6 which which WDT 22327 78 7 the the DT 22327 78 8 enteron enteron NN 22327 78 9 was be VBD 22327 78 10 seen see VBN 22327 78 11 to to TO 22327 78 12 open open VB 22327 78 13 , , , 22327 78 14 in in IN 22327 78 15 the the DT 22327 78 16 preceding precede VBG 22327 78 17 figure figure NN 22327 78 18 , , , 22327 78 19 now now RB 22327 78 20 opens open VBZ 22327 78 21 ventrally ventrally RB 22327 78 22 to to IN 22327 78 23 the the DT 22327 78 24 yolk yolk NN 22327 78 25 - - HYPH 22327 78 26 sac sac NN 22327 78 27 as as IN 22327 78 28 the the DT 22327 78 29 anterior anterior NNP 22327 78 30 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 78 31 portal portal NNP 22327 78 32 . . . 22327 79 1 A a DT 22327 79 2 few few JJ 22327 79 3 liver liver NN 22327 79 4 trabeculae trabecula NNS 22327 79 5 are be VBP 22327 79 6 to to TO 22327 79 7 be be VB 22327 79 8 seen see VBN 22327 79 9 on on IN 22327 79 10 either either DT 22327 79 11 side side NN 22327 79 12 of of IN 22327 79 13 the the DT 22327 79 14 portal portal NN 22327 79 15 , , , 22327 79 16 but but CC 22327 79 17 they -PRON- PRP 22327 79 18 show show VBP 22327 79 19 no no DT 22327 79 20 lumena lumena NN 22327 79 21 , , , 22327 79 22 and and CC 22327 79 23 may may MD 22327 79 24 be be VB 22327 79 25 traced trace VBN 22327 79 26 through through IN 22327 79 27 only only RB 22327 79 28 a a DT 22327 79 29 few few JJ 22327 79 30 sections section NNS 22327 79 31 . . . 22327 80 1 The the DT 22327 80 2 extent extent NN 22327 80 3 of of IN 22327 80 4 this this DT 22327 80 5 uninclosed uninclosed JJ 22327 80 6 region region NN 22327 80 7 , , , 22327 80 8 the the DT 22327 80 9 midgut midgut NN 22327 80 10 , , , 22327 80 11 is be VBZ 22327 80 12 very very RB 22327 80 13 difficult difficult JJ 22327 80 14 to to TO 22327 80 15 determine determine VB 22327 80 16 with with IN 22327 80 17 accuracy accuracy NN 22327 80 18 , , , 22327 80 19 but but CC 22327 80 20 , , , 22327 80 21 at at IN 22327 80 22 this this DT 22327 80 23 stage stage NN 22327 80 24 , , , 22327 80 25 it -PRON- PRP 22327 80 26 comprises comprise VBZ 22327 80 27 about about RB 22327 80 28 one one CD 22327 80 29 - - HYPH 22327 80 30 half half NN 22327 80 31 of of IN 22327 80 32 all all PDT 22327 80 33 the the DT 22327 80 34 sections section NNS 22327 80 35 of of IN 22327 80 36 the the DT 22327 80 37 series series NN 22327 80 38 . . . 22327 81 1 The the DT 22327 81 2 difficulty difficulty NN 22327 81 3 is be VBZ 22327 81 4 due due JJ 22327 81 5 partly partly RB 22327 81 6 to to IN 22327 81 7 the the DT 22327 81 8 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 22327 81 9 tearing tearing NN 22327 81 10 of of IN 22327 81 11 the the DT 22327 81 12 tissues tissue NNS 22327 81 13 in in IN 22327 81 14 removing remove VBG 22327 81 15 the the DT 22327 81 16 embryo embryo NN 22327 81 17 from from IN 22327 81 18 the the DT 22327 81 19 yolk yolk NN 22327 81 20 - - HYPH 22327 81 21 sac sac NN 22327 81 22 , , , 22327 81 23 and and CC 22327 81 24 partly partly RB 22327 81 25 to to IN 22327 81 26 the the DT 22327 81 27 indefiniteness indefiniteness NN 22327 81 28 of of IN 22327 81 29 the the DT 22327 81 30 posterior posterior NN 22327 81 31 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 81 32 portal portal NNP 22327 81 33 , , , 22327 81 34 where where WRB 22327 81 35 the the DT 22327 81 36 walls wall NNS 22327 81 37 of of IN 22327 81 38 the the DT 22327 81 39 enteron enteron NN 22327 81 40 are be VBP 22327 81 41 very very RB 22327 81 42 thin thin JJ 22327 81 43 . . . 22327 82 1 As as IN 22327 82 2 seen see VBN 22327 82 3 in in IN 22327 82 4 figure figure NN 22327 82 5 4I 4i VB 22327 82 6 the the DT 22327 82 7 location location NN 22327 82 8 of of IN 22327 82 9 the the DT 22327 82 10 anterior anterior NNP 22327 82 11 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 82 12 portal portal NNP 22327 82 13 is be VBZ 22327 82 14 very very RB 22327 82 15 distinct distinct JJ 22327 82 16 . . . 22327 83 1 A a DT 22327 83 2 short short JJ 22327 83 3 distance distance NN 22327 83 4 caudad caudad NN 22327 83 5 to to IN 22327 83 6 the the DT 22327 83 7 anterior anterior NNP 22327 83 8 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 83 9 portal portal NNP 22327 83 10 there there EX 22327 83 11 is be VBZ 22327 83 12 constricted constrict VBN 22327 83 13 off off RP 22327 83 14 from from IN 22327 83 15 the the DT 22327 83 16 roof roof NN 22327 83 17 of of IN 22327 83 18 the the DT 22327 83 19 midgut midgut NN 22327 83 20 a a DT 22327 83 21 narrow narrow JJ 22327 83 22 diverticulum diverticulum NN 22327 83 23 , , , 22327 83 24 figure figure NN 22327 83 25 4J 4j NN 22327 83 26 , , , 22327 83 27 _ _ NNP 22327 83 28 i i PRP 22327 83 29 _ _ NNP 22327 83 30 , , , 22327 83 31 the the DT 22327 83 32 meaning meaning NN 22327 83 33 of of IN 22327 83 34 which which WDT 22327 83 35 is be VBZ 22327 83 36 not not RB 22327 83 37 apparent apparent JJ 22327 83 38 ; ; : 22327 83 39 it -PRON- PRP 22327 83 40 extends extend VBZ 22327 83 41 through through IN 22327 83 42 only only RB 22327 83 43 ten ten CD 22327 83 44 to to TO 22327 83 45 fifteen fifteen CD 22327 83 46 sections section NNS 22327 83 47 , , , 22327 83 48 tapering taper VBG 22327 83 49 caudad caudad NN 22327 83 50 till till IN 22327 83 51 it -PRON- PRP 22327 83 52 disappears disappear VBZ 22327 83 53 . . . 22327 84 1 The the DT 22327 84 2 region region NN 22327 84 3 of of IN 22327 84 4 the the DT 22327 84 5 hindgut hindgut NN 22327 84 6 , , , 22327 84 7 at at IN 22327 84 8 this this DT 22327 84 9 stage stage NN 22327 84 10 , , , 22327 84 11 is be VBZ 22327 84 12 about about RB 22327 84 13 one one CD 22327 84 14 - - HYPH 22327 84 15 fifth fifth NN 22327 84 16 of of IN 22327 84 17 the the DT 22327 84 18 entire entire JJ 22327 84 19 length length NN 22327 84 20 of of IN 22327 84 21 the the DT 22327 84 22 embryo embryo NN 22327 84 23 . . . 22327 85 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 85 2 anterior anterior JJ 22327 85 3 portion portion NN 22327 85 4 is be VBZ 22327 85 5 wide wide JJ 22327 85 6 and and CC 22327 85 7 , , , 22327 85 8 as as IN 22327 85 9 has have VBZ 22327 85 10 been be VBN 22327 85 11 said say VBN 22327 85 12 , , , 22327 85 13 rather rather RB 22327 85 14 indefinite indefinite JJ 22327 85 15 in in IN 22327 85 16 outline outline NN 22327 85 17 . . . 22327 86 1 Figure figure NN 22327 86 2 4 4 CD 22327 86 3 K k NN 22327 86 4 represents represent VBZ 22327 86 5 a a DT 22327 86 6 typical typical JJ 22327 86 7 section section NN 22327 86 8 through through IN 22327 86 9 the the DT 22327 86 10 midgut midgut NN 22327 86 11 region region NN 22327 86 12 of of IN 22327 86 13 an an DT 22327 86 14 embryo embryo NN 22327 86 15 of of IN 22327 86 16 about about IN 22327 86 17 the the DT 22327 86 18 age age NN 22327 86 19 of of IN 22327 86 20 the the DT 22327 86 21 one one CD 22327 86 22 from from IN 22327 86 23 which which WDT 22327 86 24 the the DT 22327 86 25 preceding precede VBG 22327 86 26 figures figure NNS 22327 86 27 were be VBD 22327 86 28 drawn draw VBN 22327 86 29 . . . 22327 87 1 This this DT 22327 87 2 and and CC 22327 87 3 the the DT 22327 87 4 following follow VBG 22327 87 5 figures figure NNS 22327 87 6 of of IN 22327 87 7 this this DT 22327 87 8 stage stage NN 22327 87 9 were be VBD 22327 87 10 drawn draw VBN 22327 87 11 from from IN 22327 87 12 an an DT 22327 87 13 embryo embryo NN 22327 87 14 in in IN 22327 87 15 which which WDT 22327 87 16 the the DT 22327 87 17 posterior posterior NN 22327 87 18 region region NN 22327 87 19 was be VBD 22327 87 20 in in IN 22327 87 21 better well JJR 22327 87 22 condition condition NN 22327 87 23 than than IN 22327 87 24 in in IN 22327 87 25 the the DT 22327 87 26 embryo embryo NN 22327 87 27 from from IN 22327 87 28 which which WDT 22327 87 29 the the DT 22327 87 30 other other JJ 22327 87 31 figures figure NNS 22327 87 32 of of IN 22327 87 33 the the DT 22327 87 34 stage stage NN 22327 87 35 were be VBD 22327 87 36 taken take VBN 22327 87 37 . . . 22327 88 1 The the DT 22327 88 2 mesentery mesentery NN 22327 88 3 , , , 22327 88 4 _ _ NNP 22327 88 5 ms ms NNP 22327 88 6 _ _ NNP 22327 88 7 , , , 22327 88 8 is be VBZ 22327 88 9 here here RB 22327 88 10 of of IN 22327 88 11 considerable considerable JJ 22327 88 12 length length NN 22327 88 13 and and CC 22327 88 14 continues continue VBZ 22327 88 15 around around IN 22327 88 16 the the DT 22327 88 17 yolk yolk NN 22327 88 18 in in IN 22327 88 19 a a DT 22327 88 20 layer layer NN 22327 88 21 of of IN 22327 88 22 diminishing diminish VBG 22327 88 23 thickness thickness NN 22327 88 24 . . . 22327 89 1 The the DT 22327 89 2 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 89 3 of of IN 22327 89 4 this this DT 22327 89 5 region region NN 22327 89 6 of of IN 22327 89 7 the the DT 22327 89 8 enteron enteron NN 22327 89 9 consists consist VBZ 22327 89 10 of of IN 22327 89 11 a a DT 22327 89 12 single single JJ 22327 89 13 layer layer NN 22327 89 14 of of IN 22327 89 15 fairly fairly RB 22327 89 16 regular regular JJ 22327 89 17 cells cell NNS 22327 89 18 , , , 22327 89 19 which which WDT 22327 89 20 are be VBP 22327 89 21 columnar columnar JJ 22327 89 22 in in IN 22327 89 23 the the DT 22327 89 24 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 89 25 region region NN 22327 89 26 , , , 22327 89 27 just just RB 22327 89 28 beneath beneath IN 22327 89 29 the the DT 22327 89 30 mesentery mesentery NN 22327 89 31 , , , 22327 89 32 and and CC 22327 89 33 cuboidal cuboidal NN 22327 89 34 or or CC 22327 89 35 even even RB 22327 89 36 flattened flatten VBD 22327 89 37 in in IN 22327 89 38 regions region NNS 22327 89 39 more more RBR 22327 89 40 distant distant JJ 22327 89 41 from from IN 22327 89 42 the the DT 22327 89 43 median median JJ 22327 89 44 plane plane NN 22327 89 45 . . . 22327 90 1 Figure figure NN 22327 90 2 4L 4l NN 22327 90 3 , , , 22327 90 4 through through IN 22327 90 5 the the DT 22327 90 6 region region NN 22327 90 7 of of IN 22327 90 8 the the DT 22327 90 9 hindgut hindgut NN 22327 90 10 , , , 22327 90 11 shows show VBZ 22327 90 12 at at IN 22327 90 13 _ _ NNP 22327 90 14 i i PRP 22327 90 15 _ _ NNP 22327 90 16 the the DT 22327 90 17 completely completely RB 22327 90 18 inclosed inclose VBN 22327 90 19 intestine intestine NN 22327 90 20 ; ; : 22327 90 21 it -PRON- PRP 22327 90 22 is be VBZ 22327 90 23 a a DT 22327 90 24 comparatively comparatively RB 22327 90 25 narrow narrow JJ 22327 90 26 tube tube NN 22327 90 27 , , , 22327 90 28 lined line VBN 22327 90 29 with with IN 22327 90 30 columnar columnar JJ 22327 90 31 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 90 32 outside outside IN 22327 90 33 of of IN 22327 90 34 which which WDT 22327 90 35 is be VBZ 22327 90 36 a a DT 22327 90 37 dense dense JJ 22327 90 38 layer layer NN 22327 90 39 of of IN 22327 90 40 mesoblast mesoblast NN 22327 90 41 continuous continuous JJ 22327 90 42 with with IN 22327 90 43 the the DT 22327 90 44 mesentery mesentery NN 22327 90 45 . . . 22327 91 1 In in IN 22327 91 2 the the DT 22327 91 3 center center NN 22327 91 4 of of IN 22327 91 5 the the DT 22327 91 6 figure figure NN 22327 91 7 the the DT 22327 91 8 allantois allantois NNP 22327 91 9 , , , 22327 91 10 _ _ NNP 22327 91 11 al al NNP 22327 91 12 _ _ NNP 22327 91 13 , , , 22327 91 14 is be VBZ 22327 91 15 seen see VBN 22327 91 16 as as IN 22327 91 17 an an DT 22327 91 18 irregular irregular JJ 22327 91 19 cavity cavity NN 22327 91 20 , , , 22327 91 21 lined line VBN 22327 91 22 with with IN 22327 91 23 a a DT 22327 91 24 single single JJ 22327 91 25 layer layer NN 22327 91 26 of of IN 22327 91 27 columnar columnar NN 22327 91 28 or or CC 22327 91 29 cuboidal cuboidal NN 22327 91 30 cells cell NNS 22327 91 31 , , , 22327 91 32 and and CC 22327 91 33 surrounded surround VBN 22327 91 34 by by IN 22327 91 35 a a DT 22327 91 36 thick thick JJ 22327 91 37 mass mass NN 22327 91 38 of of IN 22327 91 39 loosely loosely RB 22327 91 40 arranged arrange VBN 22327 91 41 , , , 22327 91 42 stellate stellate JJ 22327 91 43 mesoblast mesoblast NN 22327 91 44 cells cell NNS 22327 91 45 . . . 22327 92 1 The the DT 22327 92 2 allantois allantois NN 22327 92 3 is be VBZ 22327 92 4 probably probably RB 22327 92 5 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 92 6 larger large JJR 22327 92 7 here here RB 22327 92 8 than than IN 22327 92 9 in in IN 22327 92 10 the the DT 22327 92 11 other other JJ 22327 92 12 embryos embryo NNS 22327 92 13 used use VBN 22327 92 14 for for IN 22327 92 15 this this DT 22327 92 16 stage stage NN 22327 92 17 , , , 22327 92 18 in in IN 22327 92 19 which which WDT 22327 92 20 it -PRON- PRP 22327 92 21 was be VBD 22327 92 22 torn tear VBN 22327 92 23 away away RB 22327 92 24 . . . 22327 93 1 The the DT 22327 93 2 tail tail NN 22327 93 3 , , , 22327 93 4 _ _ NNP 22327 93 5 t t NNP 22327 93 6 _ _ NNP 22327 93 7 , , , 22327 93 8 of of IN 22327 93 9 the the DT 22327 93 10 embryo embryo NN 22327 93 11 is be VBZ 22327 93 12 shown show VBN 22327 93 13 at at IN 22327 93 14 the the DT 22327 93 15 lower low JJR 22327 93 16 side side NN 22327 93 17 of of IN 22327 93 18 the the DT 22327 93 19 figure figure NN 22327 93 20 , , , 22327 93 21 surrounded surround VBN 22327 93 22 by by IN 22327 93 23 the the DT 22327 93 24 amnion amnion NN 22327 93 25 ; ; : 22327 93 26 it -PRON- PRP 22327 93 27 is be VBZ 22327 93 28 cut cut VBN 22327 93 29 in in IN 22327 93 30 the the DT 22327 93 31 region region NN 22327 93 32 of of IN 22327 93 33 a a DT 22327 93 34 curve curve NN 22327 93 35 so so IN 22327 93 36 that that IN 22327 93 37 the the DT 22327 93 38 caudal caudal JJ 22327 93 39 intestine intestine NN 22327 93 40 , , , 22327 93 41 _ _ NNP 22327 93 42 i i PRP 22327 93 43 _ _ NNP 22327 93 44 , , , 22327 93 45 is be VBZ 22327 93 46 cut cut VBN 22327 93 47 longitudinally longitudinally RB 22327 93 48 and and CC 22327 93 49 has have VBZ 22327 93 50 the the DT 22327 93 51 outline outline NN 22327 93 52 of of IN 22327 93 53 an an DT 22327 93 54 elongated elongated JJ 22327 93 55 ellipse ellipse NN 22327 93 56 . . . 22327 94 1 In in IN 22327 94 2 this this DT 22327 94 3 embryo embryo NN 22327 94 4 the the DT 22327 94 5 caudal caudal JJ 22327 94 6 intestine intestine NN 22327 94 7 could could MD 22327 94 8 be be VB 22327 94 9 followed follow VBN 22327 94 10 to to IN 22327 94 11 the the DT 22327 94 12 end end NN 22327 94 13 of of IN 22327 94 14 the the DT 22327 94 15 tail tail NN 22327 94 16 , , , 22327 94 17 through through IN 22327 94 18 several several JJ 22327 94 19 dozen dozen NN 22327 94 20 sections section NNS 22327 94 21 ; ; : 22327 94 22 for for IN 22327 94 23 some some DT 22327 94 24 distance distance NN 22327 94 25 posterior posterior RB 22327 94 26 to to IN 22327 94 27 the the DT 22327 94 28 allantois allantois NN 22327 94 29 it -PRON- PRP 22327 94 30 is be VBZ 22327 94 31 extremely extremely RB 22327 94 32 narrow narrow JJ 22327 94 33 , , , 22327 94 34 so so IN 22327 94 35 that that IN 22327 94 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 94 37 lumen luman NNS 22327 94 38 is be VBZ 22327 94 39 almost almost RB 22327 94 40 obliterated obliterate VBN 22327 94 41 , , , 22327 94 42 and and CC 22327 94 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 94 44 walls wall NNS 22327 94 45 are be VBP 22327 94 46 made make VBN 22327 94 47 up up RP 22327 94 48 , , , 22327 94 49 in in IN 22327 94 50 any any DT 22327 94 51 one one CD 22327 94 52 place place NN 22327 94 53 , , , 22327 94 54 of of IN 22327 94 55 not not RB 22327 94 56 more more JJR 22327 94 57 than than IN 22327 94 58 a a DT 22327 94 59 dozen dozen NN 22327 94 60 cuboidal cuboidal NN 22327 94 61 cells cell NNS 22327 94 62 . . . 22327 95 1 Towards towards IN 22327 95 2 the the DT 22327 95 3 posterior posterior JJ 22327 95 4 end end NN 22327 95 5 of of IN 22327 95 6 this this DT 22327 95 7 region region NN 22327 95 8 the the DT 22327 95 9 intestine intestine NN 22327 95 10 is be VBZ 22327 95 11 considerably considerably RB 22327 95 12 enlarged enlarge VBN 22327 95 13 as as IN 22327 95 14 seen see VBN 22327 95 15 in in IN 22327 95 16 figure figure NN 22327 95 17 4L. 4l. NN 22327 96 1 Figure figure NN 22327 96 2 4 4 CD 22327 96 3 M M NNP 22327 96 4 passes pass VBZ 22327 96 5 through through IN 22327 96 6 the the DT 22327 96 7 region region NN 22327 96 8 where where WRB 22327 96 9 both both CC 22327 96 10 the the DT 22327 96 11 allantois allantois NNP 22327 96 12 and and CC 22327 96 13 the the DT 22327 96 14 Wolffian wolffian JJ 22327 96 15 ducts duct NNS 22327 96 16 open open JJ 22327 96 17 into into IN 22327 96 18 the the DT 22327 96 19 hindgut hindgut NN 22327 96 20 . . . 22327 97 1 The the DT 22327 97 2 union union NN 22327 97 3 of of IN 22327 97 4 the the DT 22327 97 5 allantois allantois NNP 22327 97 6 and and CC 22327 97 7 the the DT 22327 97 8 gut gut NN 22327 97 9 accounts account VBZ 22327 97 10 for for IN 22327 97 11 the the DT 22327 97 12 elongated elongated JJ 22327 97 13 outline outline NN 22327 97 14 of of IN 22327 97 15 the the DT 22327 97 16 enteron enteron NN 22327 97 17 in in IN 22327 97 18 this this DT 22327 97 19 section section NN 22327 97 20 . . . 22327 98 1 The the DT 22327 98 2 openings opening NNS 22327 98 3 of of IN 22327 98 4 the the DT 22327 98 5 Wolffian wolffian JJ 22327 98 6 ducts duct NNS 22327 98 7 , , , 22327 98 8 _ _ NNP 22327 98 9 wdo wdo NN 22327 98 10 _ _ NNP 22327 98 11 , , , 22327 98 12 are be VBP 22327 98 13 seen see VBN 22327 98 14 at at IN 22327 98 15 the the DT 22327 98 16 lower low JJR 22327 98 17 end end NN 22327 98 18 of of IN 22327 98 19 the the DT 22327 98 20 section section NN 22327 98 21 of of IN 22327 98 22 the the DT 22327 98 23 enteron enteron NN 22327 98 24 . . . 22327 99 1 The the DT 22327 99 2 cells cell NNS 22327 99 3 lining line VBG 22327 99 4 the the DT 22327 99 5 Wolffian wolffian JJ 22327 99 6 ducts duct NNS 22327 99 7 are be VBP 22327 99 8 smaller small JJR 22327 99 9 than than IN 22327 99 10 those those DT 22327 99 11 lining line VBG 22327 99 12 the the DT 22327 99 13 enteron enteron NN 22327 99 14 . . . 22327 100 1 In in IN 22327 100 2 the the DT 22327 100 3 lower low JJR 22327 100 4 side side NN 22327 100 5 of of IN 22327 100 6 the the DT 22327 100 7 figure figure NN 22327 100 8 are be VBP 22327 100 9 seen see VBN 22327 100 10 the the DT 22327 100 11 structures structure NNS 22327 100 12 of of IN 22327 100 13 the the DT 22327 100 14 tail tail NN 22327 100 15 , , , 22327 100 16 including include VBG 22327 100 17 the the DT 22327 100 18 outline outline NN 22327 100 19 of of IN 22327 100 20 the the DT 22327 100 21 tiny tiny JJ 22327 100 22 caudal caudal JJ 22327 100 23 intestine intestine NN 22327 100 24 , , , 22327 100 25 _ _ NNP 22327 100 26 i i PRP 22327 100 27 _ _ NNP 22327 100 28 , , , 22327 100 29 mentioned mention VBN 22327 100 30 above above RB 22327 100 31 . . . 22327 101 1 No no DT 22327 101 2 sign sign NN 22327 101 3 of of IN 22327 101 4 a a DT 22327 101 5 cloacal cloacal JJ 22327 101 6 invagination invagination NN 22327 101 7 could could MD 22327 101 8 be be VB 22327 101 9 made make VBN 22327 101 10 out out RP 22327 101 11 with with IN 22327 101 12 certainty certainty NN 22327 101 13 . . . 22327 102 1 The the DT 22327 102 2 next next JJ 22327 102 3 stage stage NN 22327 102 4 to to TO 22327 102 5 be be VB 22327 102 6 studied study VBN 22327 102 7 is be VBZ 22327 102 8 shown show VBN 22327 102 9 in in IN 22327 102 10 surface surface NN 22327 102 11 view view NN 22327 102 12 in in IN 22327 102 13 figure figure NN 22327 102 14 5 5 CD 22327 102 15 . . . 22327 103 1 Figure figure NN 22327 103 2 5A 5a NN 22327 103 3 represents represent VBZ 22327 103 4 a a DT 22327 103 5 section section NN 22327 103 6 through through IN 22327 103 7 the the DT 22327 103 8 head head NN 22327 103 9 region region NN 22327 103 10 of of IN 22327 103 11 this this DT 22327 103 12 embryo embryo NN 22327 103 13 . . . 22327 104 1 Owing owe VBG 22327 104 2 to to IN 22327 104 3 the the DT 22327 104 4 obliquity obliquity NN 22327 104 5 of of IN 22327 104 6 the the DT 22327 104 7 plane plane NN 22327 104 8 of of IN 22327 104 9 the the DT 22327 104 10 section section NN 22327 104 11 the the DT 22327 104 12 figure figure NN 22327 104 13 is be VBZ 22327 104 14 quite quite RB 22327 104 15 asymmetrical asymmetrical JJ 22327 104 16 . . . 22327 105 1 The the DT 22327 105 2 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 105 3 , , , 22327 105 4 _ _ NNP 22327 105 5 ph ph NNP 22327 105 6 _ _ NNP 22327 105 7 , , , 22327 105 8 is be VBZ 22327 105 9 lined line VBN 22327 105 10 with with IN 22327 105 11 a a DT 22327 105 12 comparatively comparatively RB 22327 105 13 thin thin JJ 22327 105 14 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 105 15 and and CC 22327 105 16 opens open VBZ 22327 105 17 , , , 22327 105 18 on on IN 22327 105 19 the the DT 22327 105 20 left left NN 22327 105 21 , , , 22327 105 22 at at IN 22327 105 23 two two CD 22327 105 24 places place NNS 22327 105 25 , , , 22327 105 26 one one CD 22327 105 27 the the DT 22327 105 28 mouth mouth NN 22327 105 29 and and CC 22327 105 30 the the DT 22327 105 31 other other JJ 22327 105 32 the the DT 22327 105 33 second second JJ 22327 105 34 gill gill NN 22327 105 35 cleft cleave VBN 22327 105 36 , , , 22327 105 37 _ _ NNP 22327 105 38 g^2 g^2 NNP 22327 105 39 _ _ NNP 22327 105 40 . . . 22327 106 1 In in IN 22327 106 2 the the DT 22327 106 3 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 106 4 wall wall NN 22327 106 5 of of IN 22327 106 6 this this DT 22327 106 7 cleft cleave VBN 22327 106 8 , , , 22327 106 9 as as RB 22327 106 10 well well RB 22327 106 11 as as IN 22327 106 12 in in IN 22327 106 13 the the DT 22327 106 14 corresponding corresponding JJ 22327 106 15 wall wall NN 22327 106 16 of of IN 22327 106 17 the the DT 22327 106 18 opposite opposite JJ 22327 106 19 cleft cleft NN 22327 106 20 , , , 22327 106 21 is be VBZ 22327 106 22 seen see VBN 22327 106 23 a a DT 22327 106 24 thickening thickening NN 22327 106 25 of of IN 22327 106 26 the the DT 22327 106 27 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 106 28 ; ; : 22327 106 29 these these DT 22327 106 30 thickenings thickening NNS 22327 106 31 , , , 22327 106 32 _ _ NNP 22327 106 33 ty ty NNP 22327 106 34 _ _ NNP 22327 106 35 , , , 22327 106 36 are be VBP 22327 106 37 the the DT 22327 106 38 rudiments rudiment NNS 22327 106 39 of of IN 22327 106 40 the the DT 22327 106 41 thymus thymus NNP 22327 106 42 gland gland NNP 22327 106 43 , , , 22327 106 44 whose whose WP$ 22327 106 45 development development NN 22327 106 46 may may MD 22327 106 47 be be VB 22327 106 48 described describe VBN 22327 106 49 in in IN 22327 106 50 detail detail NN 22327 106 51 in in IN 22327 106 52 another another DT 22327 106 53 paper paper NN 22327 106 54 . . . 22327 107 1 Compared compare VBN 22327 107 2 to to IN 22327 107 3 the the DT 22327 107 4 size size NN 22327 107 5 of of IN 22327 107 6 the the DT 22327 107 7 gill gill NN 22327 107 8 clefts cleft NNS 22327 107 9 the the DT 22327 107 10 cavity cavity NN 22327 107 11 of of IN 22327 107 12 the the DT 22327 107 13 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 107 14 is be VBZ 22327 107 15 , , , 22327 107 16 at at IN 22327 107 17 this this DT 22327 107 18 stage stage NN 22327 107 19 , , , 22327 107 20 comparatively comparatively RB 22327 107 21 small small JJ 22327 107 22 . . . 22327 108 1 Followed follow VBN 22327 108 2 caudad caudad NN 22327 108 3 the the DT 22327 108 4 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 108 5 becomes become VBZ 22327 108 6 depressed depressed JJ 22327 108 7 until until IN 22327 108 8 , , , 22327 108 9 in in IN 22327 108 10 the the DT 22327 108 11 region region NN 22327 108 12 shown show VBN 22327 108 13 in in IN 22327 108 14 figure figure NN 22327 108 15 5B 5b NN 22327 108 16 , , , 22327 108 17 it -PRON- PRP 22327 108 18 is be VBZ 22327 108 19 a a DT 22327 108 20 mere mere JJ 22327 108 21 narrow narrow JJ 22327 108 22 slit slit NN 22327 108 23 , , , 22327 108 24 _ _ NNP 22327 108 25 g g NNP 22327 108 26 _ _ NNP 22327 108 27 , , , 22327 108 28 extending extend VBG 22327 108 29 transversely transversely RB 22327 108 30 across across IN 22327 108 31 the the DT 22327 108 32 embryo embryo NN 22327 108 33 and and CC 22327 108 34 opening opening NN 22327 108 35 through through IN 22327 108 36 the the DT 22327 108 37 gill gill JJ 22327 108 38 clefts cleft NNS 22327 108 39 to to IN 22327 108 40 the the DT 22327 108 41 exterior exterior NN 22327 108 42 on on IN 22327 108 43 each each DT 22327 108 44 side side NN 22327 108 45 . . . 22327 109 1 Figure figure NN 22327 109 2 5C 5c NN 22327 109 3 passes pass VBZ 22327 109 4 through through IN 22327 109 5 the the DT 22327 109 6 posterior posterior NN 22327 109 7 region region NN 22327 109 8 of of IN 22327 109 9 the the DT 22327 109 10 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 109 11 , , , 22327 109 12 _ _ NNP 22327 109 13 ph ph NNP 22327 109 14 _ _ NNP 22327 109 15 , , , 22327 109 16 the the DT 22327 109 17 tip tip NN 22327 109 18 of of IN 22327 109 19 the the DT 22327 109 20 forebrain forebrain NN 22327 109 21 , , , 22327 109 22 _ _ NNP 22327 109 23 fb fb NNP 22327 109 24 _ _ NNP 22327 109 25 , , , 22327 109 26 the the DT 22327 109 27 anterior anterior JJ 22327 109 28 edge edge NN 22327 109 29 of of IN 22327 109 30 the the DT 22327 109 31 heart heart NN 22327 109 32 , , , 22327 109 33 _ _ NNP 22327 109 34 ht ht NNP 22327 109 35 _ _ NNP 22327 109 36 , , , 22327 109 37 and and CC 22327 109 38 the the DT 22327 109 39 curve curve NN 22327 109 40 of of IN 22327 109 41 the the DT 22327 109 42 tail tail NN 22327 109 43 , , , 22327 109 44 _ _ NNP 22327 109 45 t t NNP 22327 109 46 _ _ NNP 22327 109 47 . . . 22327 110 1 The the DT 22327 110 2 chief chief JJ 22327 110 3 point point NN 22327 110 4 of of IN 22327 110 5 interest interest NN 22327 110 6 in in IN 22327 110 7 this this DT 22327 110 8 section section NN 22327 110 9 is be VBZ 22327 110 10 the the DT 22327 110 11 thyroid thyroid NNP 22327 110 12 gland gland NNP 22327 110 13 , , , 22327 110 14 _ _ NNP 22327 110 15 tg tg NNP 22327 110 16 _ _ NNP 22327 110 17 . . . 22327 111 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 111 2 now now RB 22327 111 3 lies lie VBZ 22327 111 4 deep deep RB 22327 111 5 in in IN 22327 111 6 the the DT 22327 111 7 tissue tissue NN 22327 111 8 of of IN 22327 111 9 the the DT 22327 111 10 floor floor NN 22327 111 11 of of IN 22327 111 12 the the DT 22327 111 13 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 111 14 , , , 22327 111 15 entirely entirely RB 22327 111 16 separated separate VBD 22327 111 17 from from IN 22327 111 18 the the DT 22327 111 19 pharyngeal pharyngeal NN 22327 111 20 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 111 21 . . . 22327 112 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 112 2 consists consist VBZ 22327 112 3 of of IN 22327 112 4 a a DT 22327 112 5 compact compact JJ 22327 112 6 mass mass NN 22327 112 7 of of IN 22327 112 8 cells cell NNS 22327 112 9 , , , 22327 112 10 now now RB 22327 112 11 showing show VBG 22327 112 12 a a DT 22327 112 13 bilobed bilobe VBN 22327 112 14 structure structure NN 22327 112 15 in in IN 22327 112 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 112 17 anterior anterior NN 22327 112 18 end end NN 22327 112 19 , , , 22327 112 20 and and CC 22327 112 21 extending extend VBG 22327 112 22 through through IN 22327 112 23 about about RB 22327 112 24 twenty twenty CD 22327 112 25 - - HYPH 22327 112 26 five five CD 22327 112 27 ten ten CD 22327 112 28 - - HYPH 22327 112 29 micron micron JJ 22327 112 30 sections section NNS 22327 112 31 . . . 22327 113 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 113 2 is be VBZ 22327 113 3 solid solid JJ 22327 113 4 throughout throughout IN 22327 113 5 most most JJS 22327 113 6 of of IN 22327 113 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 113 8 extent extent NN 22327 113 9 , , , 22327 113 10 but but CC 22327 113 11 , , , 22327 113 12 in in IN 22327 113 13 the the DT 22327 113 14 section section NN 22327 113 15 figured figure VBN 22327 113 16 , , , 22327 113 17 which which WDT 22327 113 18 is be VBZ 22327 113 19 near near IN 22327 113 20 the the DT 22327 113 21 anterior anterior NNP 22327 113 22 end end NN 22327 113 23 , , , 22327 113 24 the the DT 22327 113 25 lobe lobe NN 22327 113 26 on on IN 22327 113 27 the the DT 22327 113 28 right right JJ 22327 113 29 side side NN 22327 113 30 shows show VBZ 22327 113 31 a a DT 22327 113 32 small small JJ 22327 113 33 but but CC 22327 113 34 distinct distinct JJ 22327 113 35 cavity cavity NN 22327 113 36 scarcely scarcely RB 22327 113 37 visible visible JJ 22327 113 38 in in IN 22327 113 39 the the DT 22327 113 40 figure figure NN 22327 113 41 . . . 22327 114 1 Caudad caudad NN 22327 114 2 to to IN 22327 114 3 the the DT 22327 114 4 region region NN 22327 114 5 just just RB 22327 114 6 described describe VBD 22327 114 7 the the DT 22327 114 8 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 114 9 contracts contract NNS 22327 114 10 suddenly suddenly RB 22327 114 11 to to TO 22327 114 12 form form VB 22327 114 13 the the DT 22327 114 14 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 114 15 , , , 22327 114 16 a a DT 22327 114 17 narrow narrow JJ 22327 114 18 , , , 22327 114 19 V v NN 22327 114 20 - - HYPH 22327 114 21 shaped shape VBN 22327 114 22 slit slit NN 22327 114 23 , , , 22327 114 24 which which WDT 22327 114 25 soon soon RB 22327 114 26 divides divide VBZ 22327 114 27 into into IN 22327 114 28 an an DT 22327 114 29 upper upper JJ 22327 114 30 and and CC 22327 114 31 a a DT 22327 114 32 lower low JJR 22327 114 33 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 22327 114 34 tube tube NN 22327 114 35 , , , 22327 114 36 figure figure NN 22327 114 37 5D 5D NNP 22327 114 38 , , , 22327 114 39 _ _ NNP 22327 114 40 ent ent NN 22327 114 41 _ _ NNP 22327 114 42 . . . 22327 115 1 Followed follow VBN 22327 115 2 caudad caudad NN 22327 115 3 the the DT 22327 115 4 lower low JJR 22327 115 5 of of IN 22327 115 6 these these DT 22327 115 7 tubes tube NNS 22327 115 8 divides divide VBZ 22327 115 9 into into IN 22327 115 10 the the DT 22327 115 11 two two CD 22327 115 12 bronchial bronchial JJ 22327 115 13 rudiments rudiment NNS 22327 115 14 , , , 22327 115 15 figure figure VB 22327 115 16 5E 5e NN 22327 115 17 , , , 22327 115 18 _ _ NNP 22327 115 19 lu lu NNP 22327 115 20 _ _ NNP 22327 115 21 , , , 22327 115 22 which which WDT 22327 115 23 , , , 22327 115 24 in in IN 22327 115 25 the the DT 22327 115 26 embryo embryo NN 22327 115 27 here here RB 22327 115 28 figured figure VBD 22327 115 29 , , , 22327 115 30 extend extend VBP 22327 115 31 through through IN 22327 115 32 nearly nearly RB 22327 115 33 one one CD 22327 115 34 hundred hundred CD 22327 115 35 sections section NNS 22327 115 36 . . . 22327 116 1 In in IN 22327 116 2 the the DT 22327 116 3 region region NN 22327 116 4 shown show VBN 22327 116 5 in in IN 22327 116 6 figure figure NN 22327 116 7 5E 5e NN 22327 116 8 the the DT 22327 116 9 three three CD 22327 116 10 tubes tube NNS 22327 116 11 , , , 22327 116 12 _ _ NNP 22327 116 13 oe oe NNP 22327 116 14 _ _ NNP 22327 116 15 and and CC 22327 116 16 _ _ NNP 22327 116 17 lu lu NNP 22327 116 18 _ _ NNP 22327 116 19 , , , 22327 116 20 lie lie VB 22327 116 21 at at IN 22327 116 22 the the DT 22327 116 23 angles angle NNS 22327 116 24 of of IN 22327 116 25 an an DT 22327 116 26 imaginary imaginary JJ 22327 116 27 equilateral equilateral JJ 22327 116 28 triangle triangle NN 22327 116 29 , , , 22327 116 30 while while IN 22327 116 31 in in IN 22327 116 32 the the DT 22327 116 33 region region NN 22327 116 34 of of IN 22327 116 35 the the DT 22327 116 36 liver liver NN 22327 116 37 , , , 22327 116 38 where where WRB 22327 116 39 the the DT 22327 116 40 bronchial bronchial JJ 22327 116 41 rudiments rudiment NNS 22327 116 42 end end VBP 22327 116 43 , , , 22327 116 44 the the DT 22327 116 45 tubes tube NNS 22327 116 46 lie lie VBP 22327 116 47 in in IN 22327 116 48 the the DT 22327 116 49 same same JJ 22327 116 50 horizontal horizontal JJ 22327 116 51 plane plane NN 22327 116 52 . . . 22327 117 1 A a DT 22327 117 2 short short JJ 22327 117 3 distance distance NN 22327 117 4 caudad caudad NN 22327 117 5 to to IN 22327 117 6 the the DT 22327 117 7 ends end NNS 22327 117 8 of of IN 22327 117 9 the the DT 22327 117 10 bronchial bronchial JJ 22327 117 11 rudiments rudiment NNS 22327 117 12 the the DT 22327 117 13 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 117 14 turns turn VBZ 22327 117 15 suddenly suddenly RB 22327 117 16 ventrad ventrad NNP 22327 117 17 and and CC 22327 117 18 becomes become VBZ 22327 117 19 much much RB 22327 117 20 enlarged enlarge VBN 22327 117 21 to to TO 22327 117 22 form form VB 22327 117 23 the the DT 22327 117 24 stomach stomach NN 22327 117 25 , , , 22327 117 26 figure figure NN 22327 117 27 5F 5F NNP 22327 117 28 , , , 22327 117 29 _ _ NNP 22327 117 30 i i NNP 22327 117 31 ´ ´ CD 22327 117 32 _ _ NNP 22327 117 33 , , , 22327 117 34 which which WDT 22327 117 35 may may MD 22327 117 36 be be VB 22327 117 37 traced trace VBN 22327 117 38 through through IN 22327 117 39 twenty twenty CD 22327 117 40 - - HYPH 22327 117 41 five five CD 22327 117 42 or or CC 22327 117 43 thirty thirty CD 22327 117 44 sections section NNS 22327 117 45 in in IN 22327 117 46 this this DT 22327 117 47 series series NN 22327 117 48 . . . 22327 118 1 The the DT 22327 118 2 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 118 3 of of IN 22327 118 4 the the DT 22327 118 5 stomach stomach NN 22327 118 6 is be VBZ 22327 118 7 fairly fairly RB 22327 118 8 thick thick JJ 22327 118 9 , , , 22327 118 10 and and CC 22327 118 11 consists consist VBZ 22327 118 12 of of IN 22327 118 13 five five CD 22327 118 14 or or CC 22327 118 15 six six CD 22327 118 16 layers layer NNS 22327 118 17 of of IN 22327 118 18 compact compact JJ 22327 118 19 , , , 22327 118 20 indistinctly indistinctly RB 22327 118 21 outlined outline VBD 22327 118 22 cells cell NNS 22327 118 23 with with IN 22327 118 24 spherical spherical JJ 22327 118 25 nuclei nucleus NNS 22327 118 26 . . . 22327 119 1 Ventrad Ventrad NNP 22327 119 2 to to IN 22327 119 3 the the DT 22327 119 4 stomach stomach NN 22327 119 5 is be VBZ 22327 119 6 seen see VBN 22327 119 7 , , , 22327 119 8 in in IN 22327 119 9 figure figure NN 22327 119 10 5F 5F NNP 22327 119 11 , , , 22327 119 12 a a DT 22327 119 13 section section NN 22327 119 14 of of IN 22327 119 15 the the DT 22327 119 16 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 119 17 , , , 22327 119 18 _ _ NNP 22327 119 19 i i PRP 22327 119 20 _ _ NNP 22327 119 21 , , , 22327 119 22 which which WDT 22327 119 23 extends extend VBZ 22327 119 24 , , , 22327 119 25 with with IN 22327 119 26 gradually gradually RB 22327 119 27 diminishing diminish VBG 22327 119 28 caliber caliber NN 22327 119 29 , , , 22327 119 30 for for IN 22327 119 31 twenty twenty CD 22327 119 32 - - HYPH 22327 119 33 five five CD 22327 119 34 or or CC 22327 119 35 thirty thirty CD 22327 119 36 sections section NNS 22327 119 37 caudad caudad NN 22327 119 38 to to IN 22327 119 39 the the DT 22327 119 40 posterior posterior JJ 22327 119 41 limit limit NN 22327 119 42 of of IN 22327 119 43 the the DT 22327 119 44 stomach stomach NN 22327 119 45 , , , 22327 119 46 where where WRB 22327 119 47 it -PRON- PRP 22327 119 48 opens open VBZ 22327 119 49 to to IN 22327 119 50 the the DT 22327 119 51 yolk yolk NN 22327 119 52 - - HYPH 22327 119 53 sac sac NN 22327 119 54 and and CC 22327 119 55 is be VBZ 22327 119 56 lost lose VBN 22327 119 57 . . . 22327 120 1 The the DT 22327 120 2 section section NN 22327 120 3 that that WDT 22327 120 4 cut cut VBD 22327 120 5 this this DT 22327 120 6 embryo embryo NN 22327 120 7 in in IN 22327 120 8 the the DT 22327 120 9 posterior posterior NN 22327 120 10 region region NN 22327 120 11 of of IN 22327 120 12 the the DT 22327 120 13 stomach stomach NN 22327 120 14 also also RB 22327 120 15 passed pass VBD 22327 120 16 through through IN 22327 120 17 the the DT 22327 120 18 hindgut hindgut NN 22327 120 19 in in IN 22327 120 20 the the DT 22327 120 21 region region NN 22327 120 22 of of IN 22327 120 23 the the DT 22327 120 24 posterior posterior NNP 22327 120 25 appendages appendage NNS 22327 120 26 , , , 22327 120 27 figure figure VBP 22327 120 28 5G. 5g. CD 22327 121 1 There there RB 22327 121 2 the the DT 22327 121 3 intestine intestine NN 22327 121 4 , , , 22327 121 5 _ _ NNP 22327 121 6 i i PRP 22327 121 7 _ _ NNP 22327 121 8 , , , 22327 121 9 is be VBZ 22327 121 10 a a DT 22327 121 11 distinct distinct JJ 22327 121 12 , , , 22327 121 13 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 22327 121 14 tube tube NN 22327 121 15 which which WDT 22327 121 16 extends extend VBZ 22327 121 17 , , , 22327 121 18 with with IN 22327 121 19 not not RB 22327 121 20 much much JJ 22327 121 21 variation variation NN 22327 121 22 in in IN 22327 121 23 caliber caliber NN 22327 121 24 , , , 22327 121 25 and and CC 22327 121 26 with with IN 22327 121 27 little little JJ 22327 121 28 variation variation NN 22327 121 29 in in IN 22327 121 30 position position NN 22327 121 31 , , , 22327 121 32 from from IN 22327 121 33 this this DT 22327 121 34 point point NN 22327 121 35 to to IN 22327 121 36 the the DT 22327 121 37 cloaca cloaca NN 22327 121 38 . . . 22327 122 1 Followed follow VBN 22327 122 2 cephalad cephalad NN 22327 122 3 , , , 22327 122 4 towards towards IN 22327 122 5 the the DT 22327 122 6 posterior posterior NN 22327 122 7 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 122 8 portal portal NNP 22327 122 9 , , , 22327 122 10 it -PRON- PRP 22327 122 11 gradually gradually RB 22327 122 12 diminishes diminish VBZ 22327 122 13 in in IN 22327 122 14 caliber caliber NN 22327 122 15 , , , 22327 122 16 as as IN 22327 122 17 did do VBD 22327 122 18 the the DT 22327 122 19 foregut foregut NN 22327 122 20 on on IN 22327 122 21 approaching approach VBG 22327 122 22 the the DT 22327 122 23 anterior anterior NNP 22327 122 24 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 122 25 portal portal NNP 22327 122 26 . . . 22327 123 1 The the DT 22327 123 2 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 123 3 consists consist VBZ 22327 123 4 here here RB 22327 123 5 of of IN 22327 123 6 three three CD 22327 123 7 or or CC 22327 123 8 four four CD 22327 123 9 layers layer NNS 22327 123 10 of of IN 22327 123 11 compactly compactly RB 22327 123 12 arranged arrange VBN 22327 123 13 cells cell NNS 22327 123 14 , , , 22327 123 15 and and CC 22327 123 16 has have VBZ 22327 123 17 about about IN 22327 123 18 the the DT 22327 123 19 same same JJ 22327 123 20 appearance appearance NN 22327 123 21 as as IN 22327 123 22 in in IN 22327 123 23 the the DT 22327 123 24 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 123 25 and and CC 22327 123 26 duodenum duodenum NNP 22327 123 27 . . . 22327 124 1 Figure figure NN 22327 124 2 5H 5h NN 22327 124 3 represents represent VBZ 22327 124 4 a a DT 22327 124 5 section section NN 22327 124 6 through through IN 22327 124 7 the the DT 22327 124 8 cloacal cloacal JJ 22327 124 9 region region NN 22327 124 10 , , , 22327 124 11 _ _ NNP 22327 124 12 cl cl NNP 22327 124 13 _ _ NNP 22327 124 14 , , , 22327 124 15 showing show VBG 22327 124 16 the the DT 22327 124 17 openings opening NNS 22327 124 18 into into IN 22327 124 19 the the DT 22327 124 20 cloaca cloaca NN 22327 124 21 of of IN 22327 124 22 the the DT 22327 124 23 Wolffian wolffian JJ 22327 124 24 ducts duct NNS 22327 124 25 , , , 22327 124 26 _ _ NNP 22327 124 27 wdo wdo NN 22327 124 28 _ _ NNP 22327 124 29 . . . 22327 125 1 Just just RB 22327 125 2 anterior anterior JJ 22327 125 3 to to IN 22327 125 4 these these DT 22327 125 5 openings opening NNS 22327 125 6 the the DT 22327 125 7 cloaca cloaca NN 22327 125 8 opens open VBZ 22327 125 9 ventrally ventrally RB 22327 125 10 into into IN 22327 125 11 a a DT 22327 125 12 small small JJ 22327 125 13 , , , 22327 125 14 anteriorly anteriorly RB 22327 125 15 - - HYPH 22327 125 16 projecting project VBG 22327 125 17 pouch pouch NN 22327 125 18 , , , 22327 125 19 the the DT 22327 125 20 rudiment rudiment NN 22327 125 21 of of IN 22327 125 22 the the DT 22327 125 23 allantois allantois NNP 22327 125 24 . . . 22327 126 1 Caudad caudad NN 22327 126 2 to to IN 22327 126 3 the the DT 22327 126 4 openings opening NNS 22327 126 5 of of IN 22327 126 6 the the DT 22327 126 7 Wolffian wolffian JJ 22327 126 8 ducts duct NNS 22327 126 9 the the DT 22327 126 10 cloaca cloaca NN 22327 126 11 extends extend VBZ 22327 126 12 ventrad ventrad NNP 22327 126 13 as as IN 22327 126 14 a a DT 22327 126 15 narrow narrow JJ 22327 126 16 , , , 22327 126 17 solid solid JJ 22327 126 18 tongue tongue NN 22327 126 19 of of IN 22327 126 20 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 126 21 towards towards IN 22327 126 22 the the DT 22327 126 23 exterior exterior NN 22327 126 24 , , , 22327 126 25 figure figure NN 22327 126 26 5I 5i RB 22327 126 27 , , , 22327 126 28 and and CC 22327 126 29 fuses fuse NNS 22327 126 30 with with IN 22327 126 31 the the DT 22327 126 32 superficial superficial JJ 22327 126 33 ectoderm ectoderm NN 22327 126 34 at at IN 22327 126 35 the the DT 22327 126 36 caudal caudal JJ 22327 126 37 end end NN 22327 126 38 of of IN 22327 126 39 a a DT 22327 126 40 prominent prominent JJ 22327 126 41 ridge ridge NN 22327 126 42 that that WDT 22327 126 43 lies lie VBZ 22327 126 44 in in IN 22327 126 45 the the DT 22327 126 46 mid mid JJ 22327 126 47 - - JJ 22327 126 48 ventral ventral JJ 22327 126 49 line line NN 22327 126 50 between between IN 22327 126 51 the the DT 22327 126 52 posterior posterior NN 22327 126 53 appendages appendage NNS 22327 126 54 . . . 22327 127 1 In in IN 22327 127 2 this this DT 22327 127 3 embryo embryo NN 22327 127 4 the the DT 22327 127 5 cloaca cloaca NN 22327 127 6 has have VBZ 22327 127 7 no no DT 22327 127 8 actual actual JJ 22327 127 9 opening opening NN 22327 127 10 to to IN 22327 127 11 the the DT 22327 127 12 exterior exterior NN 22327 127 13 ; ; : 22327 127 14 the the DT 22327 127 15 walls wall NNS 22327 127 16 of of IN 22327 127 17 the the DT 22327 127 18 part part NN 22327 127 19 that that WDT 22327 127 20 projects project VBZ 22327 127 21 towards towards IN 22327 127 22 the the DT 22327 127 23 exterior exterior NN 22327 127 24 are be VBP 22327 127 25 in in IN 22327 127 26 close close JJ 22327 127 27 contact contact NN 22327 127 28 , , , 22327 127 29 except except IN 22327 127 30 in in IN 22327 127 31 the the DT 22327 127 32 region region NN 22327 127 33 of of IN 22327 127 34 the the DT 22327 127 35 openings opening NNS 22327 127 36 of of IN 22327 127 37 the the DT 22327 127 38 Wolffian wolffian JJ 22327 127 39 ducts duct NNS 22327 127 40 , , , 22327 127 41 as as IN 22327 127 42 is be VBZ 22327 127 43 shown show VBN 22327 127 44 in in IN 22327 127 45 figure figure NN 22327 127 46 5H. 5h. NN 22327 128 1 Owing owe VBG 22327 128 2 to to IN 22327 128 3 the the DT 22327 128 4 coiling coiling NN 22327 128 5 of of IN 22327 128 6 the the DT 22327 128 7 end end NN 22327 128 8 of of IN 22327 128 9 the the DT 22327 128 10 long long JJ 22327 128 11 tail tail NN 22327 128 12 the the DT 22327 128 13 plane plane NN 22327 128 14 of of IN 22327 128 15 the the DT 22327 128 16 section section NN 22327 128 17 , , , 22327 128 18 as as IN 22327 128 19 is be VBZ 22327 128 20 seen see VBN 22327 128 21 in in IN 22327 128 22 figure figure NN 22327 128 23 5I 5i IN 22327 128 24 , , , 22327 128 25 passes pass VBZ 22327 128 26 through through IN 22327 128 27 the the DT 22327 128 28 posterior posterior NN 22327 128 29 end end NN 22327 128 30 of of IN 22327 128 31 the the DT 22327 128 32 embryo embryo NN 22327 128 33 no no RB 22327 128 34 less less JJR 22327 128 35 than than IN 22327 128 36 four four CD 22327 128 37 times time NNS 22327 128 38 . . . 22327 129 1 In in IN 22327 129 2 the the DT 22327 129 3 most most JJS 22327 129 4 posterior posterior NN 22327 129 5 of of IN 22327 129 6 these these DT 22327 129 7 four four CD 22327 129 8 sections section NNS 22327 129 9 of of IN 22327 129 10 the the DT 22327 129 11 tail tail NN 22327 129 12 , , , 22327 129 13 beginning begin VBG 22327 129 14 slightly slightly RB 22327 129 15 caudad caudad NN 22327 129 16 to to IN 22327 129 17 the the DT 22327 129 18 section section NN 22327 129 19 here here RB 22327 129 20 shown show VBN 22327 129 21 , , , 22327 129 22 is be VBZ 22327 129 23 seen see VBN 22327 129 24 a a DT 22327 129 25 small small JJ 22327 129 26 cavity cavity NN 22327 129 27 which which WDT 22327 129 28 may may MD 22327 129 29 be be VB 22327 129 30 called call VBN 22327 129 31 the the DT 22327 129 32 post post JJ 22327 129 33 - - JJ 22327 129 34 anal anal JJ 22327 129 35 gut gut NN 22327 129 36 , , , 22327 129 37 _ _ NNP 22327 129 38 pag pag NNP 22327 129 39 _ _ NNP 22327 129 40 . . . 22327 130 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 130 2 has have VBZ 22327 130 3 thick thick JJ 22327 130 4 walls wall NNS 22327 130 5 , , , 22327 130 6 and and CC 22327 130 7 extends extend VBZ 22327 130 8 for for IN 22327 130 9 about about RB 22327 130 10 thirty thirty CD 22327 130 11 - - HYPH 22327 130 12 five five CD 22327 130 13 sections section NNS 22327 130 14 in in IN 22327 130 15 the the DT 22327 130 16 series series NN 22327 130 17 under under IN 22327 130 18 discussion discussion NN 22327 130 19 . . . 22327 131 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 131 2 lumen luman NNS 22327 131 3 is be VBZ 22327 131 4 very very RB 22327 131 5 large large JJ 22327 131 6 in in IN 22327 131 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 131 8 caudal caudal JJ 22327 131 9 region region NN 22327 131 10 , , , 22327 131 11 figure figure NN 22327 131 12 5I 5I NNP 22327 131 13 , , , 22327 131 14 _ _ NNP 22327 131 15 pag pag NNP 22327 131 16 _ _ NNP 22327 131 17 , , , 22327 131 18 and and CC 22327 131 19 tapers taper NNS 22327 131 20 gradually gradually RB 22327 131 21 cephalad cephalad VBP 22327 131 22 until until IN 22327 131 23 it -PRON- PRP 22327 131 24 disappears disappear VBZ 22327 131 25 . . . 22327 132 1 Posteriorly posteriorly RB 22327 132 2 the the DT 22327 132 3 post post JJ 22327 132 4 - - JJ 22327 132 5 anal anal JJ 22327 132 6 gut gut NN 22327 132 7 ends end VBZ 22327 132 8 quite quite RB 22327 132 9 abruptly abruptly RB 22327 132 10 not not RB 22327 132 11 very very RB 22327 132 12 far far RB 22327 132 13 from from IN 22327 132 14 the the DT 22327 132 15 extreme extreme JJ 22327 132 16 tip tip NN 22327 132 17 of of IN 22327 132 18 the the DT 22327 132 19 tail tail NN 22327 132 20 . . . 22327 133 1 Figure figure NN 22327 133 2 5J 5j NN 22327 133 3 is be VBZ 22327 133 4 a a DT 22327 133 5 composite composite JJ 22327 133 6 drawing drawing NN 22327 133 7 from from IN 22327 133 8 reconstructions reconstruction NNS 22327 133 9 of of IN 22327 133 10 the the DT 22327 133 11 enterons enteron NNS 22327 133 12 of of IN 22327 133 13 two two CD 22327 133 14 embryos embryo NNS 22327 133 15 of of IN 22327 133 16 approximately approximately RB 22327 133 17 this this DT 22327 133 18 stage stage NN 22327 133 19 . . . 22327 134 1 One one CD 22327 134 2 of of IN 22327 134 3 these these DT 22327 134 4 reconstructions reconstruction NNS 22327 134 5 was be VBD 22327 134 6 plotted plot VBN 22327 134 7 on on IN 22327 134 8 paper paper NN 22327 134 9 from from IN 22327 134 10 a a DT 22327 134 11 series series NN 22327 134 12 of of IN 22327 134 13 transverse transverse JJ 22327 134 14 sections section NNS 22327 134 15 ; ; : 22327 134 16 the the DT 22327 134 17 other other JJ 22327 134 18 was be VBD 22327 134 19 made make VBN 22327 134 20 in in IN 22327 134 21 wax wax NN 22327 134 22 from from IN 22327 134 23 a a DT 22327 134 24 series series NN 22327 134 25 of of IN 22327 134 26 sagittal sagittal JJ 22327 134 27 sections section NNS 22327 134 28 . . . 22327 135 1 For for IN 22327 135 2 the the DT 22327 135 3 sake sake NN 22327 135 4 of of IN 22327 135 5 simplicity simplicity NN 22327 135 6 the the DT 22327 135 7 gill gill JJ 22327 135 8 clefts cleft NNS 22327 135 9 are be VBP 22327 135 10 not not RB 22327 135 11 represented represent VBN 22327 135 12 , , , 22327 135 13 and and CC 22327 135 14 the the DT 22327 135 15 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 135 16 , , , 22327 135 17 mouth mouth NN 22327 135 18 , , , 22327 135 19 and and CC 22327 135 20 liver liver NN 22327 135 21 are be VBP 22327 135 22 represented represent VBN 22327 135 23 in in IN 22327 135 24 outline outline NN 22327 135 25 only only RB 22327 135 26 . . . 22327 136 1 For for IN 22327 136 2 the the DT 22327 136 3 same same JJ 22327 136 4 reason reason NN 22327 136 5 the the DT 22327 136 6 lung lung NN 22327 136 7 rudiment rudiment NN 22327 136 8 of of IN 22327 136 9 one one CD 22327 136 10 side side NN 22327 136 11 only only RB 22327 136 12 is be VBZ 22327 136 13 shown show VBN 22327 136 14 . . . 22327 137 1 The the DT 22327 137 2 relative relative JJ 22327 137 3 size size NN 22327 137 4 of of IN 22327 137 5 the the DT 22327 137 6 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 137 7 , , , 22327 137 8 _ _ NNP 22327 137 9 ph ph NNP 22327 137 10 _ _ NNP 22327 137 11 , , , 22327 137 12 as as IN 22327 137 13 seen see VBN 22327 137 14 in in IN 22327 137 15 the the DT 22327 137 16 figure figure NN 22327 137 17 , , , 22327 137 18 is be VBZ 22327 137 19 smaller small JJR 22327 137 20 than than IN 22327 137 21 it -PRON- PRP 22327 137 22 is be VBZ 22327 137 23 in in IN 22327 137 24 reality reality NN 22327 137 25 because because IN 22327 137 26 of of IN 22327 137 27 the the DT 22327 137 28 small small JJ 22327 137 29 dorso dorso JJ 22327 137 30 - - HYPH 22327 137 31 ventral ventral JJ 22327 137 32 diameter diameter NN 22327 137 33 ( ( -LRB- 22327 137 34 the the DT 22327 137 35 only only JJ 22327 137 36 one one CD 22327 137 37 here here RB 22327 137 38 shown show VBN 22327 137 39 ) ) -RRB- 22327 137 40 compared compare VBN 22327 137 41 to to IN 22327 137 42 the the DT 22327 137 43 lateral lateral JJ 22327 137 44 diameter diameter NN 22327 137 45 . . . 22327 138 1 The the DT 22327 138 2 end end NN 22327 138 3 of of IN 22327 138 4 the the DT 22327 138 5 lung lung NN 22327 138 6 rudiment rudiment NN 22327 138 7 , , , 22327 138 8 _ _ NNP 22327 138 9 lu lu NNP 22327 138 10 _ _ NNP 22327 138 11 , , , 22327 138 12 is be VBZ 22327 138 13 slightly slightly RB 22327 138 14 enlarged enlarge VBN 22327 138 15 and and CC 22327 138 16 lies lie VBZ 22327 138 17 in in IN 22327 138 18 a a DT 22327 138 19 plane plane NN 22327 138 20 nearer nearer NN 22327 138 21 to to IN 22327 138 22 the the DT 22327 138 23 observer observer NN 22327 138 24 than than IN 22327 138 25 that that DT 22327 138 26 of of IN 22327 138 27 the the DT 22327 138 28 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 138 29 , , , 22327 138 30 _ _ NNP 22327 138 31 oe oe NNP 22327 138 32 _ _ NNP 22327 138 33 , , , 22327 138 34 though though IN 22327 138 35 this this DT 22327 138 36 is be VBZ 22327 138 37 not not RB 22327 138 38 well well RB 22327 138 39 shown show VBN 22327 138 40 in in IN 22327 138 41 the the DT 22327 138 42 figure figure NN 22327 138 43 . . . 22327 139 1 The the DT 22327 139 2 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 139 3 , , , 22327 139 4 _ _ NNP 22327 139 5 oe oe NNP 22327 139 6 _ _ NNP 22327 139 7 , , , 22327 139 8 diminishes diminish VBZ 22327 139 9 slightly slightly RB 22327 139 10 in in IN 22327 139 11 caliber caliber NN 22327 139 12 for for IN 22327 139 13 a a DT 22327 139 14 short short JJ 22327 139 15 distance distance NN 22327 139 16 caudad caudad NN 22327 139 17 to to IN 22327 139 18 the the DT 22327 139 19 origin origin NN 22327 139 20 of of IN 22327 139 21 the the DT 22327 139 22 lungs lung NNS 22327 139 23 , , , 22327 139 24 then then RB 22327 139 25 gradually gradually RB 22327 139 26 increases increase VBZ 22327 139 27 in in IN 22327 139 28 caliber caliber NN 22327 139 29 until until IN 22327 139 30 it -PRON- PRP 22327 139 31 suddenly suddenly RB 22327 139 32 bends bend VBZ 22327 139 33 to to IN 22327 139 34 the the DT 22327 139 35 side side NN 22327 139 36 ( ( -LRB- 22327 139 37 towards towards IN 22327 139 38 the the DT 22327 139 39 observer observer NN 22327 139 40 ) ) -RRB- 22327 139 41 and and CC 22327 139 42 merges merge NNS 22327 139 43 into into IN 22327 139 44 the the DT 22327 139 45 wide wide JJ 22327 139 46 stomach stomach NN 22327 139 47 , , , 22327 139 48 _ _ NNP 22327 139 49 i i NNP 22327 139 50 ´ ´ CD 22327 139 51 _ _ NNP 22327 139 52 . . . 22327 140 1 The the DT 22327 140 2 stomach stomach NN 22327 140 3 , , , 22327 140 4 which which WDT 22327 140 5 is be VBZ 22327 140 6 irregularly irregularly RB 22327 140 7 conical conical JJ 22327 140 8 in in IN 22327 140 9 shape shape NN 22327 140 10 , , , 22327 140 11 lies lie VBZ 22327 140 12 in in IN 22327 140 13 a a DT 22327 140 14 place place NN 22327 140 15 slightly slightly RB 22327 140 16 nearer nearer VBP 22327 140 17 the the DT 22327 140 18 observer observer NN 22327 140 19 than than IN 22327 140 20 the the DT 22327 140 21 end end NN 22327 140 22 of of IN 22327 140 23 the the DT 22327 140 24 lung lung NN 22327 140 25 rudiment rudiment NN 22327 140 26 mentioned mention VBD 22327 140 27 above above RB 22327 140 28 . . . 22327 141 1 Lying lie VBG 22327 141 2 to to IN 22327 141 3 one one CD 22327 141 4 side side NN 22327 141 5 of of IN 22327 141 6 the the DT 22327 141 7 stomach stomach NN 22327 141 8 and and CC 22327 141 9 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 141 10 , , , 22327 141 11 and and CC 22327 141 12 extending extend VBG 22327 141 13 cephalad cephalad NN 22327 141 14 beyond beyond IN 22327 141 15 the the DT 22327 141 16 end end NN 22327 141 17 of of IN 22327 141 18 the the DT 22327 141 19 lung lung NN 22327 141 20 rudiment rudiment NN 22327 141 21 is be VBZ 22327 141 22 the the DT 22327 141 23 liver liver NN 22327 141 24 , , , 22327 141 25 _ _ NNP 22327 141 26 li li NNP 22327 141 27 _ _ NNP 22327 141 28 , , , 22327 141 29 whose whose WP$ 22327 141 30 outline outline NN 22327 141 31 is be VBZ 22327 141 32 only only RB 22327 141 33 roughly roughly RB 22327 141 34 shown show VBN 22327 141 35 here here RB 22327 141 36 by by IN 22327 141 37 the the DT 22327 141 38 broken broken JJ 22327 141 39 line line NN 22327 141 40 . . . 22327 142 1 The the DT 22327 142 2 stomach stomach NN 22327 142 3 opens open VBZ 22327 142 4 rather rather RB 22327 142 5 abruptly abruptly RB 22327 142 6 into into IN 22327 142 7 the the DT 22327 142 8 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 142 9 , , , 22327 142 10 _ _ NNP 22327 142 11 d d NNP 22327 142 12 _ _ NNP 22327 142 13 , , , 22327 142 14 which which WDT 22327 142 15 slopes slope VBZ 22327 142 16 back back RB 22327 142 17 towards towards IN 22327 142 18 the the DT 22327 142 19 plane plane NN 22327 142 20 of of IN 22327 142 21 the the DT 22327 142 22 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 142 23 ( ( -LRB- 22327 142 24 away away RB 22327 142 25 from from IN 22327 142 26 the the DT 22327 142 27 observer observer NN 22327 142 28 ) ) -RRB- 22327 142 29 . . . 22327 143 1 The the DT 22327 143 2 projection projection NN 22327 143 3 from from IN 22327 143 4 the the DT 22327 143 5 side side NN 22327 143 6 of of IN 22327 143 7 the the DT 22327 143 8 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 143 9 , , , 22327 143 10 _ _ NNP 22327 143 11 pan pan NNP 22327 143 12 _ _ NNP 22327 143 13 , , , 22327 143 14 not not RB 22327 143 15 well well RB 22327 143 16 figured figure VBN 22327 143 17 here here RB 22327 143 18 , , , 22327 143 19 indicates indicate VBZ 22327 143 20 the the DT 22327 143 21 position position NN 22327 143 22 of of IN 22327 143 23 the the DT 22327 143 24 pancreas pancrea NNS 22327 143 25 , , , 22327 143 26 better well RBR 22327 143 27 shown show VBN 22327 143 28 in in IN 22327 143 29 the the DT 22327 143 30 next next JJ 22327 143 31 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 143 32 . . . 22327 144 1 The the DT 22327 144 2 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 144 3 extends extend VBZ 22327 144 4 only only RB 22327 144 5 a a DT 22327 144 6 short short JJ 22327 144 7 distance distance NN 22327 144 8 caudad caudad NN 22327 144 9 to to IN 22327 144 10 this this DT 22327 144 11 point point NN 22327 144 12 and and CC 22327 144 13 then then RB 22327 144 14 opens open VBZ 22327 144 15 , , , 22327 144 16 _ _ NNP 22327 144 17 aip aip NNP 22327 144 18 _ _ NNP 22327 144 19 , , , 22327 144 20 to to IN 22327 144 21 the the DT 22327 144 22 yolk yolk NN 22327 144 23 - - HYPH 22327 144 24 sac sac NN 22327 144 25 . . . 22327 145 1 The the DT 22327 145 2 yolk yolk NN 22327 145 3 - - HYPH 22327 145 4 stalk stalk NN 22327 145 5 , , , 22327 145 6 or or CC 22327 145 7 unclosed unclosed JJ 22327 145 8 region region NN 22327 145 9 of of IN 22327 145 10 the the DT 22327 145 11 enteron enteron NN 22327 145 12 , , , 22327 145 13 is be VBZ 22327 145 14 still still RB 22327 145 15 of of IN 22327 145 16 considerable considerable JJ 22327 145 17 extent extent NN 22327 145 18 , , , 22327 145 19 though though IN 22327 145 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 145 21 exact exact JJ 22327 145 22 boundaries boundary NNS 22327 145 23 are be VBP 22327 145 24 not not RB 22327 145 25 easy easy JJ 22327 145 26 to to TO 22327 145 27 determine determine VB 22327 145 28 . . . 22327 146 1 The the DT 22327 146 2 distance distance NN 22327 146 3 between between IN 22327 146 4 the the DT 22327 146 5 anterior anterior NNP 22327 146 6 and and CC 22327 146 7 posterior posterior NN 22327 146 8 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 146 9 portals portal NNS 22327 146 10 is be VBZ 22327 146 11 approximately approximately RB 22327 146 12 shown show VBN 22327 146 13 in in IN 22327 146 14 the the DT 22327 146 15 figure figure NN 22327 146 16 under under IN 22327 146 17 discussion discussion NN 22327 146 18 . . . 22327 147 1 The the DT 22327 147 2 hindgut hindgut NN 22327 147 3 is be VBZ 22327 147 4 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 22327 147 5 in in IN 22327 147 6 cross cross NN 22327 147 7 section section NN 22327 147 8 and and CC 22327 147 9 of of IN 22327 147 10 about about RB 22327 147 11 the the DT 22327 147 12 same same JJ 22327 147 13 diameter diameter NN 22327 147 14 throughout throughout IN 22327 147 15 , , , 22327 147 16 except except IN 22327 147 17 for for IN 22327 147 18 a a DT 22327 147 19 slight slight JJ 22327 147 20 enlargement enlargement NN 22327 147 21 in in IN 22327 147 22 the the DT 22327 147 23 cloacal cloacal JJ 22327 147 24 region region NN 22327 147 25 . . . 22327 148 1 The the DT 22327 148 2 post post JJ 22327 148 3 - - JJ 22327 148 4 anal anal JJ 22327 148 5 gut gut NN 22327 148 6 is be VBZ 22327 148 7 not not RB 22327 148 8 shown show VBN 22327 148 9 here here RB 22327 148 10 ; ; : 22327 148 11 it -PRON- PRP 22327 148 12 will will MD 22327 148 13 be be VB 22327 148 14 described describe VBN 22327 148 15 in in IN 22327 148 16 connection connection NN 22327 148 17 with with IN 22327 148 18 the the DT 22327 148 19 next next JJ 22327 148 20 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 148 21 where where WRB 22327 148 22 it -PRON- PRP 22327 148 23 is be VBZ 22327 148 24 figured figure VBN 22327 148 25 . . . 22327 149 1 Figure figure NN 22327 149 2 6 6 CD 22327 149 3 is be VBZ 22327 149 4 a a DT 22327 149 5 surface surface NN 22327 149 6 view view NN 22327 149 7 in in IN 22327 149 8 profile profile NN 22327 149 9 of of IN 22327 149 10 an an DT 22327 149 11 embryo embryo NN 22327 149 12 of of IN 22327 149 13 the the DT 22327 149 14 next next JJ 22327 149 15 stage stage NN 22327 149 16 to to TO 22327 149 17 be be VB 22327 149 18 studied study VBN 22327 149 19 . . . 22327 150 1 The the DT 22327 150 2 manus manus NN 22327 150 3 and and CC 22327 150 4 pes pe NNS 22327 150 5 are be VBP 22327 150 6 here here RB 22327 150 7 well well RB 22327 150 8 developed developed JJ 22327 150 9 , , , 22327 150 10 and and CC 22327 150 11 the the DT 22327 150 12 general general JJ 22327 150 13 development development NN 22327 150 14 of of IN 22327 150 15 the the DT 22327 150 16 embryo embryo NN 22327 150 17 is be VBZ 22327 150 18 in in IN 22327 150 19 considerable considerable JJ 22327 150 20 advancement advancement NN 22327 150 21 over over IN 22327 150 22 the the DT 22327 150 23 last last JJ 22327 150 24 stage stage NN 22327 150 25 studied study VBN 22327 150 26 . . . 22327 151 1 Figure figure NN 22327 151 2 6A 6a NN 22327 151 3 represents represent VBZ 22327 151 4 a a DT 22327 151 5 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 151 6 , , , 22327 151 7 from from IN 22327 151 8 a a DT 22327 151 9 series series NN 22327 151 10 of of IN 22327 151 11 transverse transverse JJ 22327 151 12 sections section NNS 22327 151 13 , , , 22327 151 14 of of IN 22327 151 15 the the DT 22327 151 16 enteron enteron NN 22327 151 17 of of IN 22327 151 18 an an DT 22327 151 19 embryo embryo NN 22327 151 20 of of IN 22327 151 21 about about IN 22327 151 22 the the DT 22327 151 23 age age NN 22327 151 24 of of IN 22327 151 25 the the DT 22327 151 26 one one CD 22327 151 27 shown show VBN 22327 151 28 in in IN 22327 151 29 figure figure NN 22327 151 30 6 6 CD 22327 151 31 . . . 22327 152 1 The the DT 22327 152 2 outlines outline NNS 22327 152 3 of of IN 22327 152 4 the the DT 22327 152 5 entire entire JJ 22327 152 6 embryo embryo NN 22327 152 7 , , , 22327 152 8 of of IN 22327 152 9 the the DT 22327 152 10 eye eye NN 22327 152 11 , , , 22327 152 12 _ _ NNP 22327 152 13 e e NNP 22327 152 14 _ _ NNP 22327 152 15 , , , 22327 152 16 and and CC 22327 152 17 of of IN 22327 152 18 the the DT 22327 152 19 anterior anterior NN 22327 152 20 , , , 22327 152 21 _ _ NNP 22327 152 22 aa aa NNP 22327 152 23 _ _ NNP 22327 152 24 , , , 22327 152 25 and and CC 22327 152 26 posterior posterior NNP 22327 152 27 , , , 22327 152 28 _ _ NNP 22327 152 29 pa pa NNP 22327 152 30 _ _ NNP 22327 152 31 , , , 22327 152 32 appendages appendage NNS 22327 152 33 are be VBP 22327 152 34 shown show VBN 22327 152 35 by by IN 22327 152 36 broken broken JJ 22327 152 37 lines line NNS 22327 152 38 . . . 22327 153 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 153 2 position position NN 22327 153 3 being be VBG 22327 153 4 coincident coincident NN 22327 153 5 with with IN 22327 153 6 that that DT 22327 153 7 of of IN 22327 153 8 the the DT 22327 153 9 stomach stomach NN 22327 153 10 , , , 22327 153 11 liver liver NN 22327 153 12 , , , 22327 153 13 and and CC 22327 153 14 pancreas pancrea NNS 22327 153 15 , , , 22327 153 16 the the DT 22327 153 17 anterior anterior NN 22327 153 18 appendage appendage NN 22327 153 19 can can MD 22327 153 20 scarcely scarcely RB 22327 153 21 be be VB 22327 153 22 seen see VBN 22327 153 23 . . . 22327 154 1 The the DT 22327 154 2 enteron enteron NN 22327 154 3 , , , 22327 154 4 including include VBG 22327 154 5 one one CD 22327 154 6 lung lung NN 22327 154 7 only only RB 22327 154 8 , , , 22327 154 9 for for IN 22327 154 10 the the DT 22327 154 11 sake sake NN 22327 154 12 of of IN 22327 154 13 simplicity simplicity NN 22327 154 14 , , , 22327 154 15 is be VBZ 22327 154 16 shaded shade VBN 22327 154 17 solid solid JJ 22327 154 18 black black NN 22327 154 19 , , , 22327 154 20 while while IN 22327 154 21 the the DT 22327 154 22 liver liver NN 22327 154 23 and and CC 22327 154 24 pancreas pancreas NN 22327 154 25 , , , 22327 154 26 with with IN 22327 154 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 22327 154 28 ducts duct NNS 22327 154 29 , , , 22327 154 30 are be VBP 22327 154 31 outlines outline NNS 22327 154 32 with with IN 22327 154 33 unbroken unbroken JJ 22327 154 34 lines line NNS 22327 154 35 . . . 22327 155 1 As as IN 22327 155 2 in in IN 22327 155 3 the the DT 22327 155 4 preceding precede VBG 22327 155 5 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 155 6 no no DT 22327 155 7 attempt attempt NN 22327 155 8 is be VBZ 22327 155 9 made make VBN 22327 155 10 to to TO 22327 155 11 show show VB 22327 155 12 the the DT 22327 155 13 gill gill JJ 22327 155 14 clefts cleft NNS 22327 155 15 , , , 22327 155 16 and and CC 22327 155 17 only only RB 22327 155 18 the the DT 22327 155 19 dorso dorso VB 22327 155 20 - - HYPH 22327 155 21 ventral ventral JJ 22327 155 22 profile profile NN 22327 155 23 of of IN 22327 155 24 the the DT 22327 155 25 enteron enteron NN 22327 155 26 is be VBZ 22327 155 27 shown show VBN 22327 155 28 . . . 22327 156 1 Caudad caudad NN 22327 156 2 to to IN 22327 156 3 the the DT 22327 156 4 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 156 5 , , , 22327 156 6 the the DT 22327 156 7 enteron enteron NNP 22327 156 8 being be VBG 22327 156 9 more more RBR 22327 156 10 or or CC 22327 156 11 less less RBR 22327 156 12 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 22327 156 13 in in IN 22327 156 14 section section NN 22327 156 15 , , , 22327 156 16 this this DT 22327 156 17 profile profile NN 22327 156 18 gives give VBZ 22327 156 19 a a DT 22327 156 20 good good JJ 22327 156 21 idea idea NN 22327 156 22 of of IN 22327 156 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 156 24 shape shape NN 22327 156 25 , , , 22327 156 26 but but CC 22327 156 27 in in IN 22327 156 28 the the DT 22327 156 29 pharyngeal pharyngeal NN 22327 156 30 region region NN 22327 156 31 , , , 22327 156 32 where where WRB 22327 156 33 the the DT 22327 156 34 lateral lateral JJ 22327 156 35 diameter diameter NN 22327 156 36 is be VBZ 22327 156 37 so so RB 22327 156 38 much much RB 22327 156 39 greater great JJR 22327 156 40 than than IN 22327 156 41 the the DT 22327 156 42 dorso dorso NN 22327 156 43 - - HYPH 22327 156 44 ventral ventral NN 22327 156 45 , , , 22327 156 46 the the DT 22327 156 47 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 156 48 gives give VBZ 22327 156 49 but but CC 22327 156 50 a a DT 22327 156 51 poor poor JJ 22327 156 52 idea idea NN 22327 156 53 of of IN 22327 156 54 the the DT 22327 156 55 size size NN 22327 156 56 of of IN 22327 156 57 that that DT 22327 156 58 part part NN 22327 156 59 of of IN 22327 156 60 the the DT 22327 156 61 enteron enteron NN 22327 156 62 . . . 22327 157 1 The the DT 22327 157 2 widely widely RB 22327 157 3 - - HYPH 22327 157 4 open open JJ 22327 157 5 mouth mouth NN 22327 157 6 , , , 22327 157 7 _ _ NNP 22327 157 8 m m NNP 22327 157 9 _ _ NNP 22327 157 10 , , , 22327 157 11 leads lead VBZ 22327 157 12 , , , 22327 157 13 with with IN 22327 157 14 no no DT 22327 157 15 line line NN 22327 157 16 of of IN 22327 157 17 demarkation demarkation NN 22327 157 18 , , , 22327 157 19 into into IN 22327 157 20 the the DT 22327 157 21 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 157 22 , , , 22327 157 23 _ _ NNP 22327 157 24 ph ph NNP 22327 157 25 _ _ NNP 22327 157 26 , , , 22327 157 27 which which WDT 22327 157 28 is be VBZ 22327 157 29 of of IN 22327 157 30 irregular irregular JJ 22327 157 31 outline outline NN 22327 157 32 and and CC 22327 157 33 , , , 22327 157 34 as as IN 22327 157 35 has have VBZ 22327 157 36 been be VBN 22327 157 37 said say VBN 22327 157 38 , , , 22327 157 39 of of IN 22327 157 40 much much RB 22327 157 41 greater great JJR 22327 157 42 lateral lateral JJ 22327 157 43 than than IN 22327 157 44 dorso dorso JJ 22327 157 45 - - HYPH 22327 157 46 ventral ventral JJ 22327 157 47 diameter diameter NN 22327 157 48 . . . 22327 158 1 The the DT 22327 158 2 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 158 3 becomes become VBZ 22327 158 4 gradually gradually RB 22327 158 5 constricted constrict VBN 22327 158 6 to to TO 22327 158 7 form form VB 22327 158 8 the the DT 22327 158 9 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 158 10 , , , 22327 158 11 _ _ NNP 22327 158 12 oe oe NNP 22327 158 13 _ _ NNP 22327 158 14 , , , 22327 158 15 a a DT 22327 158 16 very very RB 22327 158 17 long long JJ 22327 158 18 and and CC 22327 158 19 slender slend JJR 22327 158 20 structure structure NN 22327 158 21 , , , 22327 158 22 which which WDT 22327 158 23 , , , 22327 158 24 as as IN 22327 158 25 will will MD 22327 158 26 be be VB 22327 158 27 seen see VBN 22327 158 28 in in IN 22327 158 29 cross cross NN 22327 158 30 section section NN 22327 158 31 , , , 22327 158 32 is be VBZ 22327 158 33 , , , 22327 158 34 at at IN 22327 158 35 this this DT 22327 158 36 stage stage NN 22327 158 37 , , , 22327 158 38 solid solid JJ 22327 158 39 for for IN 22327 158 40 the the DT 22327 158 41 greater great JJR 22327 158 42 part part NN 22327 158 43 of of IN 22327 158 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 158 45 length length NN 22327 158 46 . . . 22327 159 1 As as IN 22327 159 2 in in IN 22327 159 3 the the DT 22327 159 4 case case NN 22327 159 5 of of IN 22327 159 6 the the DT 22327 159 7 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 159 8 , , , 22327 159 9 the the DT 22327 159 10 lateral lateral JJ 22327 159 11 diameter diameter NN 22327 159 12 of of IN 22327 159 13 the the DT 22327 159 14 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 159 15 is be VBZ 22327 159 16 generally generally RB 22327 159 17 greater great JJR 22327 159 18 than than IN 22327 159 19 the the DT 22327 159 20 dorso dorso JJ 22327 159 21 - - HYPH 22327 159 22 ventral ventral JJ 22327 159 23 diameter diameter NN 22327 159 24 . . . 22327 160 1 From from IN 22327 160 2 the the DT 22327 160 3 floor floor NN 22327 160 4 of of IN 22327 160 5 the the DT 22327 160 6 caudal caudal JJ 22327 160 7 part part NN 22327 160 8 of of IN 22327 160 9 the the DT 22327 160 10 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 160 11 is be VBZ 22327 160 12 pushed push VBN 22327 160 13 out out RP 22327 160 14 the the DT 22327 160 15 trachea trachea NN 22327 160 16 , , , 22327 160 17 _ _ NNP 22327 160 18 ta ta NNP 22327 160 19 _ _ NNP 22327 160 20 . . . 22327 161 1 In in IN 22327 161 2 the the DT 22327 161 3 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 161 4 , , , 22327 161 5 especially especially RB 22327 161 6 in in IN 22327 161 7 the the DT 22327 161 8 anterior anterior NN 22327 161 9 end end NN 22327 161 10 , , , 22327 161 11 the the DT 22327 161 12 trachea trachea NN 22327 161 13 appears appear VBZ 22327 161 14 several several JJ 22327 161 15 times time NNS 22327 161 16 the the DT 22327 161 17 diameter diameter NN 22327 161 18 of of IN 22327 161 19 the the DT 22327 161 20 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 161 21 ; ; : 22327 161 22 this this DT 22327 161 23 is be VBZ 22327 161 24 due due JJ 22327 161 25 to to IN 22327 161 26 the the DT 22327 161 27 great great JJ 22327 161 28 thickness thickness NN 22327 161 29 and and CC 22327 161 30 indefiniteness indefiniteness NN 22327 161 31 of of IN 22327 161 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 161 33 walls wall NNS 22327 161 34 rather rather RB 22327 161 35 than than IN 22327 161 36 to to IN 22327 161 37 a a DT 22327 161 38 greater great JJR 22327 161 39 diameter diameter NN 22327 161 40 of of IN 22327 161 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 161 42 lumen luman NNS 22327 161 43 . . . 22327 162 1 At at IN 22327 162 2 about about IN 22327 162 3 the the DT 22327 162 4 position position NN 22327 162 5 of of IN 22327 162 6 the the DT 22327 162 7 line line NN 22327 162 8 _ _ NNP 22327 162 9 ta ta NNP 22327 162 10 _ _ NNP 22327 162 11 the the DT 22327 162 12 trachea trachea NN 22327 162 13 divides divide VBZ 22327 162 14 into into IN 22327 162 15 the the DT 22327 162 16 two two CD 22327 162 17 bronchi bronchus NNS 22327 162 18 ( ( -LRB- 22327 162 19 only only RB 22327 162 20 one one CD 22327 162 21 shown show VBN 22327 162 22 in in IN 22327 162 23 the the DT 22327 162 24 figure figure NN 22327 162 25 ) ) -RRB- 22327 162 26 , , , 22327 162 27 which which WDT 22327 162 28 are be VBP 22327 162 29 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 162 30 enlarged enlarged JJ 22327 162 31 at at IN 22327 162 32 the the DT 22327 162 33 ends end NNS 22327 162 34 to to TO 22327 162 35 form form VB 22327 162 36 the the DT 22327 162 37 lung lung NN 22327 162 38 rudiments rudiment NNS 22327 162 39 , , , 22327 162 40 _ _ NNP 22327 162 41 lu lu NNP 22327 162 42 _ _ NNP 22327 162 43 . . . 22327 163 1 While while IN 22327 163 2 the the DT 22327 163 3 trachea trachea NN 22327 163 4 and and CC 22327 163 5 bronchi bronchi NNP 22327 163 6 lie lie VBP 22327 163 7 ventrad ventrad NNP 22327 163 8 to to IN 22327 163 9 the the DT 22327 163 10 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 163 11 , , , 22327 163 12 the the DT 22327 163 13 lungs lung NNS 22327 163 14 lie lie VBP 22327 163 15 laterad laterad RB 22327 163 16 and and CC 22327 163 17 even even RB 22327 163 18 dorsad dorsad JJ 22327 163 19 to to IN 22327 163 20 the the DT 22327 163 21 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 163 22 and and CC 22327 163 23 cardiac cardiac JJ 22327 163 24 end end NN 22327 163 25 of of IN 22327 163 26 the the DT 22327 163 27 stomach stomach NN 22327 163 28 . . . 22327 164 1 Caudad caudad NN 22327 164 2 to to IN 22327 164 3 the the DT 22327 164 4 heart heart NN 22327 164 5 and and CC 22327 164 6 in in IN 22327 164 7 the the DT 22327 164 8 region region NN 22327 164 9 of of IN 22327 164 10 the the DT 22327 164 11 anterior anterior NNP 22327 164 12 appendages appendage NNS 22327 164 13 , , , 22327 164 14 _ _ NNP 22327 164 15 aa aa NNP 22327 164 16 _ _ NNP 22327 164 17 , , , 22327 164 18 the the DT 22327 164 19 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 164 20 suddenly suddenly RB 22327 164 21 enlarges enlarge VBZ 22327 164 22 to to TO 22327 164 23 form form VB 22327 164 24 the the DT 22327 164 25 stomach stomach NN 22327 164 26 , , , 22327 164 27 _ _ NNP 22327 164 28 i i NNP 22327 164 29 ´ ´ CD 22327 164 30 _ _ NNP 22327 164 31 , , , 22327 164 32 which which WDT 22327 164 33 has have VBZ 22327 164 34 now now RB 22327 164 35 quite quite PDT 22327 164 36 the the DT 22327 164 37 outline outline NN 22327 164 38 of of IN 22327 164 39 the the DT 22327 164 40 typical typical JJ 22327 164 41 human human JJ 22327 164 42 stomach stomach NN 22327 164 43 . . . 22327 165 1 From from IN 22327 165 2 the the DT 22327 165 3 stomach stomach NN 22327 165 4 the the DT 22327 165 5 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 165 6 , , , 22327 165 7 _ _ NNP 22327 165 8 d d NNP 22327 165 9 _ _ NNP 22327 165 10 , , , 22327 165 11 extends extend VBZ 22327 165 12 , , , 22327 165 13 following follow VBG 22327 165 14 a a DT 22327 165 15 sort sort NN 22327 165 16 of of IN 22327 165 17 V v NN 22327 165 18 - - HYPH 22327 165 19 shaped shape VBN 22327 165 20 course course NN 22327 165 21 , , , 22327 165 22 towards towards IN 22327 165 23 the the DT 22327 165 24 yolk yolk NNP 22327 165 25 - - HYPH 22327 165 26 stalk stalk NNP 22327 165 27 , , , 22327 165 28 _ _ NNP 22327 165 29 ys ys NNP 22327 165 30 _ _ NNP 22327 165 31 . . . 22327 166 1 In in IN 22327 166 2 the the DT 22327 166 3 region region NN 22327 166 4 of of IN 22327 166 5 the the DT 22327 166 6 yolk yolk NNP 22327 166 7 - - HYPH 22327 166 8 stalk stalk NNP 22327 166 9 it -PRON- PRP 22327 166 10 is be VBZ 22327 166 11 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 166 12 enlarged enlarged JJ 22327 166 13 and and CC 22327 166 14 ends end VBZ 22327 166 15 in in IN 22327 166 16 a a DT 22327 166 17 blind blind JJ 22327 166 18 sac sac NN 22327 166 19 like like IN 22327 166 20 a a DT 22327 166 21 caecum caecum NN 22327 166 22 . . . 22327 167 1 At at IN 22327 167 2 the the DT 22327 167 3 side side NN 22327 167 4 of of IN 22327 167 5 this this DT 22327 167 6 sac sac NN 22327 167 7 is be VBZ 22327 167 8 seen see VBN 22327 167 9 the the DT 22327 167 10 opening opening NN 22327 167 11 of of IN 22327 167 12 the the DT 22327 167 13 enteron enteron NN 22327 167 14 to to IN 22327 167 15 the the DT 22327 167 16 yolk yolk NNP 22327 167 17 - - HYPH 22327 167 18 stalk stalk NNP 22327 167 19 ; ; : 22327 167 20 the the DT 22327 167 21 anterior anterior NN 22327 167 22 and and CC 22327 167 23 posterior posterior NN 22327 167 24 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 167 25 portals portal NNS 22327 167 26 are be VBP 22327 167 27 not not RB 22327 167 28 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 22327 167 29 from from IN 22327 167 30 each each DT 22327 167 31 other other JJ 22327 167 32 . . . 22327 168 1 From from IN 22327 168 2 this this DT 22327 168 3 point point NN 22327 168 4 the the DT 22327 168 5 hindgut hindgut NN 22327 168 6 , , , 22327 168 7 _ _ NNP 22327 168 8 hg hg NNP 22327 168 9 _ _ NNP 22327 168 10 , , , 22327 168 11 extends extend VBZ 22327 168 12 cephalad cephalad NNP 22327 168 13 until until IN 22327 168 14 it -PRON- PRP 22327 168 15 lies lie VBZ 22327 168 16 laterad laterad RB 22327 168 17 to to IN 22327 168 18 the the DT 22327 168 19 middle middle JJ 22327 168 20 region region NN 22327 168 21 of of IN 22327 168 22 the the DT 22327 168 23 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 168 24 , , , 22327 168 25 then then RB 22327 168 26 bends bend VBZ 22327 168 27 through through IN 22327 168 28 180 180â CD 22327 168 29 ° ° NNS 22327 168 30 and and CC 22327 168 31 extends extend NNS 22327 168 32 , , , 22327 168 33 in in IN 22327 168 34 an an DT 22327 168 35 almost almost RB 22327 168 36 straight straight JJ 22327 168 37 line line NN 22327 168 38 , , , 22327 168 39 to to IN 22327 168 40 the the DT 22327 168 41 cloaca cloaca NN 22327 168 42 , , , 22327 168 43 _ _ NNP 22327 168 44 cl cl NNP 22327 168 45 _ _ NNP 22327 168 46 , , , 22327 168 47 lying lie VBG 22327 168 48 in in IN 22327 168 49 the the DT 22327 168 50 region region NN 22327 168 51 of of IN 22327 168 52 the the DT 22327 168 53 posterior posterior NN 22327 168 54 appendage appendage NN 22327 168 55 , , , 22327 168 56 _ _ NNP 22327 168 57 pa pa NNP 22327 168 58 _ _ NNP 22327 168 59 . . . 22327 169 1 The the DT 22327 169 2 allantois allantois NN 22327 169 3 , , , 22327 169 4 _ _ NNP 22327 169 5 al al NNP 22327 169 6 _ _ NNP 22327 169 7 , , , 22327 169 8 extends extend VBZ 22327 169 9 cephalad cephalad NNP 22327 169 10 for for IN 22327 169 11 some some DT 22327 169 12 distance distance NN 22327 169 13 from from IN 22327 169 14 the the DT 22327 169 15 floor floor NN 22327 169 16 of of IN 22327 169 17 the the DT 22327 169 18 cloaca cloaca NN 22327 169 19 . . . 22327 170 1 Some some DT 22327 170 2 distance distance NN 22327 170 3 caudad caudad NN 22327 170 4 to to IN 22327 170 5 the the DT 22327 170 6 cloaca cloaca NN 22327 170 7 , , , 22327 170 8 near near IN 22327 170 9 the the DT 22327 170 10 end end NN 22327 170 11 of of IN 22327 170 12 the the DT 22327 170 13 much much RB 22327 170 14 coiled coil VBN 22327 170 15 tail tail NN 22327 170 16 , , , 22327 170 17 is be VBZ 22327 170 18 seen see VBN 22327 170 19 the the DT 22327 170 20 post post JJ 22327 170 21 - - JJ 22327 170 22 anal anal JJ 22327 170 23 gut gut NN 22327 170 24 , , , 22327 170 25 _ _ NNP 22327 170 26 pag pag NNP 22327 170 27 _ _ NNP 22327 170 28 . . . 22327 171 1 This this DT 22327 171 2 structure structure NN 22327 171 3 as as IN 22327 171 4 has have VBZ 22327 171 5 been be VBN 22327 171 6 noted note VBN 22327 171 7 above above IN 22327 171 8 , , , 22327 171 9 is be VBZ 22327 171 10 quite quite RB 22327 171 11 distinct distinct JJ 22327 171 12 from from IN 22327 171 13 the the DT 22327 171 14 other other JJ 22327 171 15 parts part NNS 22327 171 16 of of IN 22327 171 17 the the DT 22327 171 18 enteron enteron NN 22327 171 19 . . . 22327 172 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 172 2 is be VBZ 22327 172 3 of of IN 22327 172 4 elongated elongated JJ 22327 172 5 , , , 22327 172 6 pyriform pyriform NN 22327 172 7 outline outline NN 22327 172 8 , , , 22327 172 9 with with IN 22327 172 10 the the DT 22327 172 11 pointed pointed JJ 22327 172 12 end end NN 22327 172 13 extending extend VBG 22327 172 14 cephalad cephalad NNP 22327 172 15 . . . 22327 173 1 In in IN 22327 173 2 the the DT 22327 173 3 narrow narrow JJ 22327 173 4 space space NN 22327 173 5 between between IN 22327 173 6 the the DT 22327 173 7 stomach stomach NN 22327 173 8 and and CC 22327 173 9 the the DT 22327 173 10 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 173 11 is be VBZ 22327 173 12 the the DT 22327 173 13 elongated elongated JJ 22327 173 14 pancreas pancrea NNS 22327 173 15 , , , 22327 173 16 _ _ NNP 22327 173 17 pan pan NNP 22327 173 18 _ _ NNP 22327 173 19 , , , 22327 173 20 opening opening NN 22327 173 21 by by IN 22327 173 22 two two CD 22327 173 23 or or CC 22327 173 24 more more JJR 22327 173 25 short short JJ 22327 173 26 ducts duct NNS 22327 173 27 into into IN 22327 173 28 the the DT 22327 173 29 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 173 30 . . . 22327 174 1 The the DT 22327 174 2 liver liver NN 22327 174 3 , , , 22327 174 4 _ _ NNP 22327 174 5 li li NNP 22327 174 6 _ _ NNP 22327 174 7 , , , 22327 174 8 in in IN 22327 174 9 the the DT 22327 174 10 figure figure NN 22327 174 11 under under IN 22327 174 12 discussion discussion NN 22327 174 13 , , , 22327 174 14 has have VBZ 22327 174 15 about about RB 22327 174 16 twice twice PDT 22327 174 17 the the DT 22327 174 18 area area NN 22327 174 19 of of IN 22327 174 20 the the DT 22327 174 21 stomach stomach NN 22327 174 22 . . . 22327 175 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 175 2 extends extend VBZ 22327 175 3 caudad caudad NN 22327 175 4 and and CC 22327 175 5 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 175 6 about about IN 22327 175 7 the the DT 22327 175 8 same same JJ 22327 175 9 distance distance NN 22327 175 10 as as IN 22327 175 11 the the DT 22327 175 12 latter latter JJ 22327 175 13 organ organ NN 22327 175 14 , , , 22327 175 15 but but CC 22327 175 16 it -PRON- PRP 22327 175 17 extends extend VBZ 22327 175 18 ventrad ventrad NNP 22327 175 19 and and CC 22327 175 20 cephalad cephalad VB 22327 175 21 far far RB 22327 175 22 beyond beyond IN 22327 175 23 the the DT 22327 175 24 boundaries boundary NNS 22327 175 25 of of IN 22327 175 26 the the DT 22327 175 27 stomach stomach NN 22327 175 28 . . . 22327 176 1 Extending extend VBG 22327 176 2 along along IN 22327 176 3 the the DT 22327 176 4 ventral ventral JJ 22327 176 5 border border NN 22327 176 6 of of IN 22327 176 7 the the DT 22327 176 8 liver liver NN 22327 176 9 is be VBZ 22327 176 10 a a DT 22327 176 11 long long JJ 22327 176 12 narrow narrow JJ 22327 176 13 duct duct NN 22327 176 14 , , , 22327 176 15 apparently apparently RB 22327 176 16 the the DT 22327 176 17 bile bile NN 22327 176 18 duct duct NN 22327 176 19 , , , 22327 176 20 _ _ NNP 22327 176 21 bd bd NNP 22327 176 22 _ _ NNP 22327 176 23 . . . 22327 177 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 177 2 connects connect VBZ 22327 177 3 , , , 22327 177 4 caudally caudally RB 22327 177 5 , , , 22327 177 6 with with IN 22327 177 7 the the DT 22327 177 8 anterior anterior JJ 22327 177 9 end end NN 22327 177 10 of of IN 22327 177 11 the the DT 22327 177 12 pancreas pancrea NNS 22327 177 13 , , , 22327 177 14 while while IN 22327 177 15 at at IN 22327 177 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 177 17 other other JJ 22327 177 18 extremity extremity NN 22327 177 19 , , , 22327 177 20 near near IN 22327 177 21 the the DT 22327 177 22 antero antero NNP 22327 177 23 - - HYPH 22327 177 24 ventral ventral JJ 22327 177 25 corner corner NN 22327 177 26 of of IN 22327 177 27 the the DT 22327 177 28 liver liver NN 22327 177 29 ; ; : 22327 177 30 it -PRON- PRP 22327 177 31 ends end VBZ 22327 177 32 blindly blindly RB 22327 177 33 . . . 22327 178 1 The the DT 22327 178 2 transverse transverse JJ 22327 178 3 sections section NNS 22327 178 4 now now RB 22327 178 5 to to TO 22327 178 6 be be VB 22327 178 7 described describe VBN 22327 178 8 have have VBP 22327 178 9 been be VBN 22327 178 10 selected select VBN 22327 178 11 from from IN 22327 178 12 the the DT 22327 178 13 series series NN 22327 178 14 from from IN 22327 178 15 which which WDT 22327 178 16 the the DT 22327 178 17 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 178 18 , , , 22327 178 19 just just RB 22327 178 20 described describe VBN 22327 178 21 , , , 22327 178 22 was be VBD 22327 178 23 made make VBN 22327 178 24 . . . 22327 179 1 Figure figure NN 22327 179 2 6B 6b NN 22327 179 3 represents represent VBZ 22327 179 4 a a DT 22327 179 5 typical typical JJ 22327 179 6 section section NN 22327 179 7 through through IN 22327 179 8 the the DT 22327 179 9 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 179 10 . . . 22327 180 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 180 2 plane plane NN 22327 180 3 is be VBZ 22327 180 4 approximately approximately RB 22327 180 5 shown show VBN 22327 180 6 by by IN 22327 180 7 the the DT 22327 180 8 line line NN 22327 180 9 400 400 CD 22327 180 10 of of IN 22327 180 11 figure figure NN 22327 180 12 6A 6a NN 22327 180 13 though though IN 22327 180 14 the the DT 22327 180 15 plane plane NN 22327 180 16 apparently apparently RB 22327 180 17 does do VBZ 22327 180 18 not not RB 22327 180 19 cut cut VB 22327 180 20 the the DT 22327 180 21 eye eye NN 22327 180 22 , , , 22327 180 23 _ _ NNP 22327 180 24 e e NNP 22327 180 25 _ _ NNP 22327 180 26 . . . 22327 181 1 The the DT 22327 181 2 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 181 3 , , , 22327 181 4 _ _ NNP 22327 181 5 ph ph NNP 22327 181 6 _ _ NNP 22327 181 7 , , , 22327 181 8 has have VBZ 22327 181 9 here here RB 22327 181 10 the the DT 22327 181 11 outline outline NN 22327 181 12 of of IN 22327 181 13 an an DT 22327 181 14 irregular irregular JJ 22327 181 15 V. v. NN 22327 181 16 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 181 17 walls wall NNS 22327 181 18 , , , 22327 181 19 except except IN 22327 181 20 at at IN 22327 181 21 the the DT 22327 181 22 outer outer JJ 22327 181 23 angles angle NNS 22327 181 24 of of IN 22327 181 25 the the DT 22327 181 26 clefts cleft NNS 22327 181 27 , , , 22327 181 28 _ _ NNP 22327 181 29 g^1 g^1 NNP 22327 181 30 _ _ NNP 22327 181 31 , , , 22327 181 32 are be VBP 22327 181 33 composed compose VBN 22327 181 34 of of IN 22327 181 35 but but CC 22327 181 36 a a DT 22327 181 37 single single JJ 22327 181 38 layer layer NN 22327 181 39 of of IN 22327 181 40 cells cell NNS 22327 181 41 . . . 22327 182 1 In in IN 22327 182 2 the the DT 22327 182 3 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 182 4 wall wall NN 22327 182 5 these these DT 22327 182 6 cells cell NNS 22327 182 7 are be VBP 22327 182 8 flattened flatten VBN 22327 182 9 , , , 22327 182 10 while while IN 22327 182 11 in in IN 22327 182 12 the the DT 22327 182 13 ventral ventral JJ 22327 182 14 wall wall NN 22327 182 15 they -PRON- PRP 22327 182 16 are be VBP 22327 182 17 more more RBR 22327 182 18 rounded rounded JJ 22327 182 19 . . . 22327 183 1 This this DT 22327 183 2 difference difference NN 22327 183 3 in in IN 22327 183 4 the the DT 22327 183 5 shape shape NN 22327 183 6 of of IN 22327 183 7 the the DT 22327 183 8 cells cell NNS 22327 183 9 accounts account VBZ 22327 183 10 for for IN 22327 183 11 the the DT 22327 183 12 slightly slightly RB 22327 183 13 greater great JJR 22327 183 14 thickness thickness NN 22327 183 15 of of IN 22327 183 16 the the DT 22327 183 17 floor floor NN 22327 183 18 over over IN 22327 183 19 that that DT 22327 183 20 of of IN 22327 183 21 the the DT 22327 183 22 roof roof NN 22327 183 23 of of IN 22327 183 24 the the DT 22327 183 25 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 183 26 . . . 22327 184 1 The the DT 22327 184 2 gill gill JJ 22327 184 3 clefts cleft NNS 22327 184 4 no no RB 22327 184 5 longer longer RB 22327 184 6 communicate communicate VBP 22327 184 7 with with IN 22327 184 8 the the DT 22327 184 9 exterior exterior NN 22327 184 10 . . . 22327 185 1 Figure figure NN 22327 185 2 6C 6c NN 22327 185 3 represents represent VBZ 22327 185 4 the the DT 22327 185 5 caudal caudal JJ 22327 185 6 half half NN 22327 185 7 of of IN 22327 185 8 the the DT 22327 185 9 embryo embryo NN 22327 185 10 in in IN 22327 185 11 the the DT 22327 185 12 plane plane NN 22327 185 13 475 475 CD 22327 185 14 of of IN 22327 185 15 figure figure NN 22327 185 16 6A. 6a. CD 22327 186 1 The the DT 22327 186 2 section section NN 22327 186 3 of of IN 22327 186 4 the the DT 22327 186 5 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 186 6 , , , 22327 186 7 _ _ NNP 22327 186 8 ph ph NNP 22327 186 9 _ _ NNP 22327 186 10 , , , 22327 186 11 is be VBZ 22327 186 12 here here RB 22327 186 13 crescentic crescentic JJ 22327 186 14 in in IN 22327 186 15 outline outline NN 22327 186 16 , , , 22327 186 17 and and CC 22327 186 18 the the DT 22327 186 19 pharyngeal pharyngeal NN 22327 186 20 walls wall NNS 22327 186 21 , , , 22327 186 22 especially especially RB 22327 186 23 the the DT 22327 186 24 floor floor NN 22327 186 25 , , , 22327 186 26 are be VBP 22327 186 27 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 186 28 thicker thick JJR 22327 186 29 than than IN 22327 186 30 in in IN 22327 186 31 the the DT 22327 186 32 more more JJR 22327 186 33 anterior anterior JJ 22327 186 34 section section NN 22327 186 35 just just RB 22327 186 36 described describe VBN 22327 186 37 . . . 22327 187 1 Lying lie VBG 22327 187 2 a a DT 22327 187 3 short short JJ 22327 187 4 distance distance NN 22327 187 5 dorsad dorsad JJ 22327 187 6 to to IN 22327 187 7 the the DT 22327 187 8 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 187 9 are be VBP 22327 187 10 seen see VBN 22327 187 11 two two CD 22327 187 12 small small JJ 22327 187 13 , , , 22327 187 14 thick thick JJ 22327 187 15 - - HYPH 22327 187 16 walled walled JJ 22327 187 17 openings opening NNS 22327 187 18 , , , 22327 187 19 _ _ NNP 22327 187 20 ty ty NNP 22327 187 21 _ _ NNP 22327 187 22 ; ; : 22327 187 23 these these DT 22327 187 24 are be VBP 22327 187 25 the the DT 22327 187 26 rudiments rudiment NNS 22327 187 27 of of IN 22327 187 28 the the DT 22327 187 29 thymus thymus NN 22327 187 30 glands gland NNS 22327 187 31 . . . 22327 188 1 They -PRON- PRP 22327 188 2 are be VBP 22327 188 3 here here RB 22327 188 4 quite quite RB 22327 188 5 distinct distinct JJ 22327 188 6 from from IN 22327 188 7 the the DT 22327 188 8 enteron enteron NN 22327 188 9 , , , 22327 188 10 and and CC 22327 188 11 may may MD 22327 188 12 be be VB 22327 188 13 traced trace VBN 22327 188 14 through through IN 22327 188 15 a a DT 22327 188 16 large large JJ 22327 188 17 number number NN 22327 188 18 of of IN 22327 188 19 sections section NNS 22327 188 20 , , , 22327 188 21 being be VBG 22327 188 22 in in IN 22327 188 23 some some DT 22327 188 24 regions region NNS 22327 188 25 solid solid JJ 22327 188 26 and and CC 22327 188 27 of of IN 22327 188 28 a a DT 22327 188 29 smaller small JJR 22327 188 30 diameter diameter NN 22327 188 31 than than IN 22327 188 32 in in IN 22327 188 33 the the DT 22327 188 34 present present JJ 22327 188 35 section section NN 22327 188 36 . . . 22327 189 1 Figure figure NN 22327 189 2 6D 6d NN 22327 189 3 is be VBZ 22327 189 4 in in IN 22327 189 5 the the DT 22327 189 6 region region NN 22327 189 7 of of IN 22327 189 8 the the DT 22327 189 9 line line NN 22327 189 10 500 500 CD 22327 189 11 in in IN 22327 189 12 figure figure NN 22327 189 13 6A. 6a. CD 22327 190 1 The the DT 22327 190 2 thymus thymus NN 22327 190 3 rudiments rudiment NNS 22327 190 4 , , , 22327 190 5 _ _ NNP 22327 190 6 ty ty NNP 22327 190 7 _ _ NNP 22327 190 8 , , , 22327 190 9 have have VBP 22327 190 10 about about IN 22327 190 11 the the DT 22327 190 12 same same JJ 22327 190 13 appearance appearance NN 22327 190 14 as as IN 22327 190 15 in in IN 22327 190 16 the the DT 22327 190 17 preceding precede VBG 22327 190 18 figure figure NN 22327 190 19 , , , 22327 190 20 except except IN 22327 190 21 that that IN 22327 190 22 they -PRON- PRP 22327 190 23 are be VBP 22327 190 24 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 190 25 larger large JJR 22327 190 26 . . . 22327 191 1 The the DT 22327 191 2 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 191 3 , , , 22327 191 4 _ _ NNP 22327 191 5 ph ph NNP 22327 191 6 _ _ NNP 22327 191 7 , , , 22327 191 8 is be VBZ 22327 191 9 much much RB 22327 191 10 smaller small JJR 22327 191 11 than than IN 22327 191 12 in in IN 22327 191 13 the the DT 22327 191 14 last last JJ 22327 191 15 section section NN 22327 191 16 , , , 22327 191 17 and and CC 22327 191 18 though though IN 22327 191 19 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 191 20 crescentic crescentic JJ 22327 191 21 in in IN 22327 191 22 outline outline NN 22327 191 23 , , , 22327 191 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 191 25 convex convex NNP 22327 191 26 side side NN 22327 191 27 is be VBZ 22327 191 28 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 191 29 instead instead RB 22327 191 30 of of IN 22327 191 31 ventral ventral NN 22327 191 32 in in IN 22327 191 33 position position NN 22327 191 34 . . . 22327 192 1 The the DT 22327 192 2 pharyngeal pharyngeal NN 22327 192 3 walls wall NNS 22327 192 4 are be VBP 22327 192 5 here here RB 22327 192 6 thicker thick JJR 22327 192 7 , , , 22327 192 8 and and CC 22327 192 9 consist consist VB 22327 192 10 of of IN 22327 192 11 two two CD 22327 192 12 or or CC 22327 192 13 three three CD 22327 192 14 layers layer NNS 22327 192 15 of of IN 22327 192 16 cells cell NNS 22327 192 17 , , , 22327 192 18 instead instead RB 22327 192 19 of of IN 22327 192 20 the the DT 22327 192 21 single single JJ 22327 192 22 layer layer NN 22327 192 23 of of IN 22327 192 24 more more JJR 22327 192 25 anterior anterior JJ 22327 192 26 sections section NNS 22327 192 27 . . . 22327 193 1 In in IN 22327 193 2 the the DT 22327 193 3 median median JJ 22327 193 4 plane plane NN 22327 193 5 the the DT 22327 193 6 floor floor NN 22327 193 7 of of IN 22327 193 8 the the DT 22327 193 9 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 193 10 is be VBZ 22327 193 11 pushed push VBN 22327 193 12 down down RP 22327 193 13 , , , 22327 193 14 as as IN 22327 193 15 a a DT 22327 193 16 solid solid JJ 22327 193 17 tongue tongue NN 22327 193 18 of of IN 22327 193 19 cells cell NNS 22327 193 20 , , , 22327 193 21 _ _ NNP 22327 193 22 gs gs NNP 22327 193 23 _ _ NNP 22327 193 24 , , , 22327 193 25 the the DT 22327 193 26 anterior anterior JJ 22327 193 27 edge edge NN 22327 193 28 of of IN 22327 193 29 the the DT 22327 193 30 glottis glottis NN 22327 193 31 . . . 22327 194 1 Ventrad Ventrad NNP 22327 194 2 and and CC 22327 194 3 laterad laterad NNP 22327 194 4 to to IN 22327 194 5 the the DT 22327 194 6 glottis glottis NN 22327 194 7 a a DT 22327 194 8 crescentic crescentic JJ 22327 194 9 condensation condensation NN 22327 194 10 of of IN 22327 194 11 mesoblast mesoblast NN 22327 194 12 represents represent VBZ 22327 194 13 the the DT 22327 194 14 beginning beginning NN 22327 194 15 of of IN 22327 194 16 the the DT 22327 194 17 laryngeal laryngeal JJ 22327 194 18 cartilages cartilage NNS 22327 194 19 , , , 22327 194 20 _ _ NNP 22327 194 21 la la NNP 22327 194 22 _ _ NNP 22327 194 23 . . . 22327 195 1 Two two CD 22327 195 2 or or CC 22327 195 3 three three CD 22327 195 4 sections section NNS 22327 195 5 caudad caudad NN 22327 195 6 to to IN 22327 195 7 the the DT 22327 195 8 one one NN 22327 195 9 just just RB 22327 195 10 described describe VBN 22327 195 11 , , , 22327 195 12 the the DT 22327 195 13 two two CD 22327 195 14 layers layer NNS 22327 195 15 of of IN 22327 195 16 which which WDT 22327 195 17 the the DT 22327 195 18 tongue tongue NN 22327 195 19 of of IN 22327 195 20 cells cell NNS 22327 195 21 from from IN 22327 195 22 the the DT 22327 195 23 floor floor NN 22327 195 24 of of IN 22327 195 25 the the DT 22327 195 26 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 195 27 is be VBZ 22327 195 28 composed compose VBN 22327 195 29 separate separate JJ 22327 195 30 slightly slightly RB 22327 195 31 at at IN 22327 195 32 the the DT 22327 195 33 bottom bottom NN 22327 195 34 to to TO 22327 195 35 form form VB 22327 195 36 a a DT 22327 195 37 small small JJ 22327 195 38 cavity cavity NN 22327 195 39 , , , 22327 195 40 the the DT 22327 195 41 trachea trachea NN 22327 195 42 , , , 22327 195 43 _ _ NNP 22327 195 44 ta ta NNP 22327 195 45 _ _ NNP 22327 195 46 ; ; : 22327 195 47 this this DT 22327 195 48 condition condition NN 22327 195 49 is be VBZ 22327 195 50 shown show VBN 22327 195 51 in in IN 22327 195 52 figure figure NN 22327 195 53 6E 6e NN 22327 195 54 , , , 22327 195 55 which which WDT 22327 195 56 represents represent VBZ 22327 195 57 part part NN 22327 195 58 of of IN 22327 195 59 a a DT 22327 195 60 section section NN 22327 195 61 through through IN 22327 195 62 the the DT 22327 195 63 plane plane NN 22327 195 64 532 532 CD 22327 195 65 of of IN 22327 195 66 figure figure NN 22327 195 67 6A. 6a. CD 22327 196 1 The the DT 22327 196 2 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 196 3 , , , 22327 196 4 _ _ NNP 22327 196 5 oe oe NNP 22327 196 6 _ _ NNP 22327 196 7 , , , 22327 196 8 is be VBZ 22327 196 9 here here RB 22327 196 10 a a DT 22327 196 11 solid solid JJ 22327 196 12 , , , 22327 196 13 crescentic crescentic JJ 22327 196 14 mass mass NN 22327 196 15 of of IN 22327 196 16 cells cell NNS 22327 196 17 , , , 22327 196 18 the the DT 22327 196 19 lumen luman NNS 22327 196 20 being be VBG 22327 196 21 completely completely RB 22327 196 22 obliterated obliterate VBN 22327 196 23 . . . 22327 197 1 The the DT 22327 197 2 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 197 3 part part NN 22327 197 4 of of IN 22327 197 5 the the DT 22327 197 6 tongue tongue NN 22327 197 7 of of IN 22327 197 8 cells cell NNS 22327 197 9 , , , 22327 197 10 mentioned mention VBN 22327 197 11 above above RB 22327 197 12 , , , 22327 197 13 connects connect VBZ 22327 197 14 the the DT 22327 197 15 ventral ventral JJ 22327 197 16 side side NN 22327 197 17 of of IN 22327 197 18 the the DT 22327 197 19 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 197 20 with with IN 22327 197 21 the the DT 22327 197 22 trachea trachea NN 22327 197 23 , , , 22327 197 24 like like IN 22327 197 25 a a DT 22327 197 26 sort sort NN 22327 197 27 of of IN 22327 197 28 mesentery mesentery NN 22327 197 29 . . . 22327 198 1 Above above IN 22327 198 2 the the DT 22327 198 3 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 198 4 , , , 22327 198 5 on on IN 22327 198 6 either either DT 22327 198 7 side side NN 22327 198 8 , , , 22327 198 9 is be VBZ 22327 198 10 the the DT 22327 198 11 thymus thymus NNP 22327 198 12 rudiment rudiment NN 22327 198 13 , , , 22327 198 14 _ _ NNP 22327 198 15 ty ty NNP 22327 198 16 _ _ NNP 22327 198 17 , , , 22327 198 18 in in IN 22327 198 19 this this DT 22327 198 20 section section NN 22327 198 21 practically practically RB 22327 198 22 a a DT 22327 198 23 solid solid JJ 22327 198 24 mass mass NN 22327 198 25 of of IN 22327 198 26 cells cell NNS 22327 198 27 instead instead RB 22327 198 28 of of IN 22327 198 29 a a DT 22327 198 30 tube tube NN 22327 198 31 . . . 22327 199 1 The the DT 22327 199 2 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 199 3 of of IN 22327 199 4 the the DT 22327 199 5 trachea trachea NN 22327 199 6 here here RB 22327 199 7 consists consist VBZ 22327 199 8 of of IN 22327 199 9 three three CD 22327 199 10 or or CC 22327 199 11 four four CD 22327 199 12 layers layer NNS 22327 199 13 of of IN 22327 199 14 compactly compactly RB 22327 199 15 arranged arrange VBN 22327 199 16 cells cell NNS 22327 199 17 ; ; : 22327 199 18 this this DT 22327 199 19 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 199 20 is be VBZ 22327 199 21 surrounded surround VBN 22327 199 22 by by IN 22327 199 23 a a DT 22327 199 24 dense dense JJ 22327 199 25 mass mass NN 22327 199 26 of of IN 22327 199 27 mesoblast mesoblast NN 22327 199 28 which which WDT 22327 199 29 is be VBZ 22327 199 30 responsible responsible JJ 22327 199 31 for for IN 22327 199 32 the the DT 22327 199 33 greater great JJR 22327 199 34 thickness thickness NN 22327 199 35 of of IN 22327 199 36 the the DT 22327 199 37 trachea trachea NN 22327 199 38 as as IN 22327 199 39 seen see VBN 22327 199 40 in in IN 22327 199 41 figure figure NN 22327 199 42 6A. 6a. CD 22327 200 1 As as IN 22327 200 2 has have VBZ 22327 200 3 been be VBN 22327 200 4 said say VBN 22327 200 5 , , , 22327 200 6 the the DT 22327 200 7 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 200 8 here here RB 22327 200 9 has have VBZ 22327 200 10 no no DT 22327 200 11 lumen luman NNS 22327 200 12 , , , 22327 200 13 and and CC 22327 200 14 when when WRB 22327 200 15 examined examine VBN 22327 200 16 under under IN 22327 200 17 high high JJ 22327 200 18 magnification magnification NN 22327 200 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 200 20 walls wall NNS 22327 200 21 are be VBP 22327 200 22 found find VBN 22327 200 23 to to TO 22327 200 24 be be VB 22327 200 25 completely completely RB 22327 200 26 fused fuse VBN 22327 200 27 , , , 22327 200 28 not not RB 22327 200 29 merely merely RB 22327 200 30 in in IN 22327 200 31 close close JJ 22327 200 32 contact contact NN 22327 200 33 . . . 22327 201 1 The the DT 22327 201 2 same same JJ 22327 201 3 is be VBZ 22327 201 4 true true JJ 22327 201 5 of of IN 22327 201 6 the the DT 22327 201 7 tongue tongue NN 22327 201 8 of of IN 22327 201 9 cells cell NNS 22327 201 10 between between IN 22327 201 11 the the DT 22327 201 12 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 201 13 and and CC 22327 201 14 trachea trachea NN 22327 201 15 . . . 22327 202 1 Two two CD 22327 202 2 or or CC 22327 202 3 three three CD 22327 202 4 sections section NNS 22327 202 5 caudad caudad NN 22327 202 6 to to IN 22327 202 7 the the DT 22327 202 8 one one CD 22327 202 9 under under IN 22327 202 10 discussion discussion NN 22327 202 11 this this DT 22327 202 12 tongue tongue NN 22327 202 13 of of IN 22327 202 14 cells cell NNS 22327 202 15 loses lose VBZ 22327 202 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 202 17 connection connection NN 22327 202 18 with with IN 22327 202 19 the the DT 22327 202 20 trachea trachea NN 22327 202 21 , , , 22327 202 22 and and CC 22327 202 23 the the DT 22327 202 24 latter latter JJ 22327 202 25 structure structure NN 22327 202 26 is be VBZ 22327 202 27 entirely entirely RB 22327 202 28 independent independent JJ 22327 202 29 of of IN 22327 202 30 the the DT 22327 202 31 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 202 32 . . . 22327 203 1 The the DT 22327 203 2 solid solid JJ 22327 203 3 condition condition NN 22327 203 4 of of IN 22327 203 5 the the DT 22327 203 6 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 203 7 continues continue VBZ 22327 203 8 through through IN 22327 203 9 about about RB 22327 203 10 fifty fifty CD 22327 203 11 sections section NNS 22327 203 12 of of IN 22327 203 13 this this DT 22327 203 14 series series NN 22327 203 15 , , , 22327 203 16 the the DT 22327 203 17 horns horn NNS 22327 203 18 of of IN 22327 203 19 the the DT 22327 203 20 crescent crescent NN 22327 203 21 gradually gradually RB 22327 203 22 shortening shorten VBG 22327 203 23 until until IN 22327 203 24 only only RB 22327 203 25 the the DT 22327 203 26 central central JJ 22327 203 27 part part NN 22327 203 28 remains remain VBZ 22327 203 29 as as IN 22327 203 30 the the DT 22327 203 31 hollow hollow JJ 22327 203 32 cylinder cylinder NN 22327 203 33 seen see VBN 22327 203 34 in in IN 22327 203 35 figure figure NN 22327 203 36 6F 6f NN 22327 203 37 , , , 22327 203 38 _ _ NNP 22327 203 39 oe oe NNP 22327 203 40 _ _ NNP 22327 203 41 , , , 22327 203 42 which which WDT 22327 203 43 is be VBZ 22327 203 44 a a DT 22327 203 45 section section NN 22327 203 46 through through IN 22327 203 47 plane plane NN 22327 203 48 650 650 CD 22327 203 49 of of IN 22327 203 50 figure figure NN 22327 203 51 6A. 6a. CD 22327 204 1 From from IN 22327 204 2 about about IN 22327 204 3 this this DT 22327 204 4 point point NN 22327 204 5 to to IN 22327 204 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 204 7 opening opening NN 22327 204 8 into into IN 22327 204 9 the the DT 22327 204 10 stomach stomach NN 22327 204 11 the the DT 22327 204 12 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 204 13 has have VBZ 22327 204 14 essentially essentially RB 22327 204 15 the the DT 22327 204 16 same same JJ 22327 204 17 structure structure NN 22327 204 18 . . . 22327 205 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 205 2 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 205 3 is be VBZ 22327 205 4 of of IN 22327 205 5 the the DT 22327 205 6 simple simple JJ 22327 205 7 columnar columnar NN 22327 205 8 type type NN 22327 205 9 , , , 22327 205 10 the the DT 22327 205 11 cells cell NNS 22327 205 12 being be VBG 22327 205 13 long long JJ 22327 205 14 , , , 22327 205 15 with with IN 22327 205 16 generally generally RB 22327 205 17 basally basally RB 22327 205 18 located locate VBN 22327 205 19 nuclei nucleus NNS 22327 205 20 . . . 22327 206 1 In in IN 22327 206 2 the the DT 22327 206 3 section section NN 22327 206 4 under under IN 22327 206 5 discussion discussion NN 22327 206 6 the the DT 22327 206 7 trachea trachea NN 22327 206 8 , , , 22327 206 9 _ _ NNP 22327 206 10 ta ta NNP 22327 206 11 _ _ NNP 22327 206 12 , , , 22327 206 13 is be VBZ 22327 206 14 of of IN 22327 206 15 about about RB 22327 206 16 the the DT 22327 206 17 same same JJ 22327 206 18 size size NN 22327 206 19 as as IN 22327 206 20 the the DT 22327 206 21 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 206 22 , , , 22327 206 23 but but CC 22327 206 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 206 25 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 206 26 is be VBZ 22327 206 27 thicker thick JJR 22327 206 28 and and CC 22327 206 29 consists consist VBZ 22327 206 30 of of IN 22327 206 31 two two CD 22327 206 32 or or CC 22327 206 33 three three CD 22327 206 34 layers layer NNS 22327 206 35 of of IN 22327 206 36 cells cell NNS 22327 206 37 . . . 22327 207 1 The the DT 22327 207 2 trachea trachea NN 22327 207 3 extends extend VBZ 22327 207 4 , , , 22327 207 5 as as IN 22327 207 6 a a DT 22327 207 7 separate separate JJ 22327 207 8 and and CC 22327 207 9 distinct distinct JJ 22327 207 10 structure structure NN 22327 207 11 , , , 22327 207 12 through through IN 22327 207 13 about about RB 22327 207 14 one one CD 22327 207 15 hundred hundred CD 22327 207 16 and and CC 22327 207 17 fifteen fifteen CD 22327 207 18 sections section NNS 22327 207 19 , , , 22327 207 20 and and CC 22327 207 21 then then RB 22327 207 22 , , , 22327 207 23 at at IN 22327 207 24 a a DT 22327 207 25 point point NN 22327 207 26 four four CD 22327 207 27 or or CC 22327 207 28 five five CD 22327 207 29 sections section NNS 22327 207 30 caudad caudad NN 22327 207 31 to to IN 22327 207 32 the the DT 22327 207 33 present present JJ 22327 207 34 section section NN 22327 207 35 , , , 22327 207 36 it -PRON- PRP 22327 207 37 divides divide VBZ 22327 207 38 suddenly suddenly RB 22327 207 39 into into IN 22327 207 40 the the DT 22327 207 41 two two CD 22327 207 42 bronchial bronchial JJ 22327 207 43 tubes tube NNS 22327 207 44 . . . 22327 208 1 Each each DT 22327 208 2 bronchus bronchus NN 22327 208 3 , , , 22327 208 4 like like IN 22327 208 5 the the DT 22327 208 6 trachea trachea NN 22327 208 7 , , , 22327 208 8 is be VBZ 22327 208 9 lined line VBN 22327 208 10 with with IN 22327 208 11 an an DT 22327 208 12 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 208 13 of of IN 22327 208 14 three three CD 22327 208 15 or or CC 22327 208 16 four four CD 22327 208 17 layers layer NNS 22327 208 18 of of IN 22327 208 19 cells cell NNS 22327 208 20 ; ; : 22327 208 21 but but CC 22327 208 22 the the DT 22327 208 23 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 208 24 is be VBZ 22327 208 25 surrounded surround VBN 22327 208 26 by by IN 22327 208 27 a a DT 22327 208 28 thin thin JJ 22327 208 29 layer layer NN 22327 208 30 of of IN 22327 208 31 much much JJ 22327 208 32 condensed condense VBN 22327 208 33 mesoblast mesoblast NN 22327 208 34 . . . 22327 209 1 The the DT 22327 209 2 bronchi bronchi NN 22327 209 3 continue continue VBP 22327 209 4 caudad caudad NN 22327 209 5 , , , 22327 209 6 with with IN 22327 209 7 slightly slightly RB 22327 209 8 increasing increase VBG 22327 209 9 caliber caliber NN 22327 209 10 , , , 22327 209 11 through through IN 22327 209 12 about about RB 22327 209 13 fifty fifty CD 22327 209 14 sections section NNS 22327 209 15 , , , 22327 209 16 when when WRB 22327 209 17 they -PRON- PRP 22327 209 18 suddenly suddenly RB 22327 209 19 enlarge enlarge VBP 22327 209 20 to to TO 22327 209 21 form form VB 22327 209 22 the the DT 22327 209 23 lungs lung NNS 22327 209 24 . . . 22327 210 1 As as IN 22327 210 2 seen see VBN 22327 210 3 in in IN 22327 210 4 figure figure NN 22327 210 5 6A 6a NN 22327 210 6 the the DT 22327 210 7 lungs lung NNS 22327 210 8 are be VBP 22327 210 9 irregularly irregularly RB 22327 210 10 conical conical JJ 22327 210 11 in in IN 22327 210 12 outline outline NN 22327 210 13 and and CC 22327 210 14 lie lie VB 22327 210 15 on on IN 22327 210 16 either either DT 22327 210 17 side side NN 22327 210 18 of of IN 22327 210 19 the the DT 22327 210 20 posterior posterior JJ 22327 210 21 end end NN 22327 210 22 of of IN 22327 210 23 the the DT 22327 210 24 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 210 25 . . . 22327 211 1 Figure figure NN 22327 211 2 6 6 CD 22327 211 3 G g NN 22327 211 4 is be VBZ 22327 211 5 a a DT 22327 211 6 section section NN 22327 211 7 through through IN 22327 211 8 the the DT 22327 211 9 plane plane NN 22327 211 10 750 750 CD 22327 211 11 of of IN 22327 211 12 figure figure NN 22327 211 13 6A. 6a. CD 22327 212 1 The the DT 22327 212 2 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 212 3 , , , 22327 212 4 _ _ NNP 22327 212 5 oe oe NNP 22327 212 6 _ _ NNP 22327 212 7 , , , 22327 212 8 is be VBZ 22327 212 9 seen see VBN 22327 212 10 as as IN 22327 212 11 a a DT 22327 212 12 small small JJ 22327 212 13 , , , 22327 212 14 circular circular JJ 22327 212 15 opening opening NN 22327 212 16 between between IN 22327 212 17 two two CD 22327 212 18 much much RB 22327 212 19 larger large JJR 22327 212 20 openings opening NNS 22327 212 21 , , , 22327 212 22 the the DT 22327 212 23 lungs lung NNS 22327 212 24 , , , 22327 212 25 _ _ NNP 22327 212 26 lu lu NNP 22327 212 27 _ _ NNP 22327 212 28 . . . 22327 213 1 The the DT 22327 213 2 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 213 3 of of IN 22327 213 4 the the DT 22327 213 5 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 213 6 is be VBZ 22327 213 7 the the DT 22327 213 8 same same JJ 22327 213 9 here here RB 22327 213 10 as as IN 22327 213 11 in in IN 22327 213 12 the the DT 22327 213 13 more more JJR 22327 213 14 anterior anterior JJ 22327 213 15 regions region NNS 22327 213 16 described describe VBN 22327 213 17 above above RB 22327 213 18 ; ; : 22327 213 19 that that DT 22327 213 20 of of IN 22327 213 21 the the DT 22327 213 22 lung lung NN 22327 213 23 rudiments rudiment NNS 22327 213 24 is be VBZ 22327 213 25 very very RB 22327 213 26 variable variable JJ 22327 213 27 in in IN 22327 213 28 thickness thickness NN 22327 213 29 , , , 22327 213 30 even even RB 22327 213 31 in in IN 22327 213 32 different different JJ 22327 213 33 parts part NNS 22327 213 34 of of IN 22327 213 35 the the DT 22327 213 36 same same JJ 22327 213 37 section section NN 22327 213 38 , , , 22327 213 39 being be VBG 22327 213 40 in in IN 22327 213 41 some some DT 22327 213 42 places place NNS 22327 213 43 composed compose VBN 22327 213 44 of of IN 22327 213 45 a a DT 22327 213 46 single single JJ 22327 213 47 layer layer NN 22327 213 48 of of IN 22327 213 49 cuboidal cuboidal NN 22327 213 50 or or CC 22327 213 51 even even RB 22327 213 52 flattened flatten VBD 22327 213 53 cells cell NNS 22327 213 54 , , , 22327 213 55 in in IN 22327 213 56 other other JJ 22327 213 57 places place NNS 22327 213 58 consisting consist VBG 22327 213 59 of of IN 22327 213 60 four four CD 22327 213 61 or or CC 22327 213 62 five five CD 22327 213 63 layers layer NNS 22327 213 64 of of IN 22327 213 65 cells cell NNS 22327 213 66 ( ( -LRB- 22327 213 67 not not RB 22327 213 68 well well RB 22327 213 69 shown show VBN 22327 213 70 in in IN 22327 213 71 the the DT 22327 213 72 figure figure NN 22327 213 73 ) ) -RRB- 22327 213 74 . . . 22327 214 1 Surrounding surround VBG 22327 214 2 the the DT 22327 214 3 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 214 4 of of IN 22327 214 5 the the DT 22327 214 6 lung lung NN 22327 214 7 rudiments rudiment NNS 22327 214 8 is be VBZ 22327 214 9 a a DT 22327 214 10 thin thin JJ 22327 214 11 layer layer NN 22327 214 12 of of IN 22327 214 13 quite quite RB 22327 214 14 dense dense JJ 22327 214 15 mesoblastic mesoblastic JJ 22327 214 16 tissue tissue NN 22327 214 17 . . . 22327 215 1 A a DT 22327 215 2 fairly fairly RB 22327 215 3 well well RB 22327 215 4 defined define VBN 22327 215 5 mesentery mesentery NN 22327 215 6 , , , 22327 215 7 _ _ NNP 22327 215 8 ms ms NNP 22327 215 9 _ _ NNP 22327 215 10 , , , 22327 215 11 is be VBZ 22327 215 12 now now RB 22327 215 13 present present JJ 22327 215 14 in in IN 22327 215 15 this this DT 22327 215 16 region region NN 22327 215 17 . . . 22327 216 1 Filling fill VBG 22327 216 2 the the DT 22327 216 3 greater great JJR 22327 216 4 part part NN 22327 216 5 of of IN 22327 216 6 the the DT 22327 216 7 body body NN 22327 216 8 cavity cavity NN 22327 216 9 , , , 22327 216 10 below below IN 22327 216 11 the the DT 22327 216 12 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 216 13 and and CC 22327 216 14 lung lung NN 22327 216 15 rudiments rudiment NNS 22327 216 16 , , , 22327 216 17 is be VBZ 22327 216 18 the the DT 22327 216 19 liver liver NN 22327 216 20 , , , 22327 216 21 _ _ NNP 22327 216 22 li li NNP 22327 216 23 _ _ NNP 22327 216 24 ; ; : 22327 216 25 and and CC 22327 216 26 ventrad ventrad NNP 22327 216 27 to to IN 22327 216 28 the the DT 22327 216 29 liver liver NN 22327 216 30 the the DT 22327 216 31 section section NN 22327 216 32 passes pass VBZ 22327 216 33 through through IN 22327 216 34 a a DT 22327 216 35 loop loop NN 22327 216 36 of of IN 22327 216 37 the the DT 22327 216 38 duodenum duodenum NNP 22327 216 39 , , , 22327 216 40 _ _ NNP 22327 216 41 d d NNP 22327 216 42 _ _ NNP 22327 216 43 . . . 22327 217 1 The the DT 22327 217 2 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 217 3 of of IN 22327 217 4 the the DT 22327 217 5 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 217 6 consists consist VBZ 22327 217 7 of of IN 22327 217 8 four four CD 22327 217 9 or or CC 22327 217 10 five five CD 22327 217 11 layers layer NNS 22327 217 12 of of IN 22327 217 13 compactly compactly RB 22327 217 14 arranged arrange VBN 22327 217 15 cells cell NNS 22327 217 16 , , , 22327 217 17 near near IN 22327 217 18 the the DT 22327 217 19 center center NN 22327 217 20 of of IN 22327 217 21 an an DT 22327 217 22 oval oval JJ 22327 217 23 mass mass NN 22327 217 24 of of IN 22327 217 25 fairly fairly RB 22327 217 26 dense dense JJ 22327 217 27 mesoblast mesoblast NN 22327 217 28 . . . 22327 218 1 In in IN 22327 218 2 a a DT 22327 218 3 lateral lateral JJ 22327 218 4 projection projection NN 22327 218 5 of of IN 22327 218 6 this this DT 22327 218 7 mass mass NN 22327 218 8 of of IN 22327 218 9 mesoblast mesoblast NN 22327 218 10 lies lie VBZ 22327 218 11 a a DT 22327 218 12 small small JJ 22327 218 13 , , , 22327 218 14 circular circular JJ 22327 218 15 opening opening NN 22327 218 16 , , , 22327 218 17 the the DT 22327 218 18 bile bile NN 22327 218 19 duct duct NN 22327 218 20 , , , 22327 218 21 _ _ NNP 22327 218 22 bd bd NNP 22327 218 23 _ _ NNP 22327 218 24 . . . 22327 219 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 219 2 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 219 3 consists consist VBZ 22327 219 4 of of IN 22327 219 5 a a DT 22327 219 6 single single JJ 22327 219 7 layer layer NN 22327 219 8 of of IN 22327 219 9 columnar columnar JJ 22327 219 10 cells cell NNS 22327 219 11 . . . 22327 220 1 In in IN 22327 220 2 more more JJR 22327 220 3 anterior anterior JJ 22327 220 4 sections section NNS 22327 220 5 the the DT 22327 220 6 bile bile NN 22327 220 7 duct duct NN 22327 220 8 is be VBZ 22327 220 9 larger large JJR 22327 220 10 in in IN 22327 220 11 cross cross NN 22327 220 12 section section NN 22327 220 13 , , , 22327 220 14 being be VBG 22327 220 15 about about RB 22327 220 16 one one CD 22327 220 17 - - HYPH 22327 220 18 half half NN 22327 220 19 the the DT 22327 220 20 diameter diameter NN 22327 220 21 of of IN 22327 220 22 the the DT 22327 220 23 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 220 24 . . . 22327 221 1 As as IN 22327 221 2 has have VBZ 22327 221 3 been be VBN 22327 221 4 said say VBN 22327 221 5 it -PRON- PRP 22327 221 6 ends end VBZ 22327 221 7 blindly blindly RB 22327 221 8 at at IN 22327 221 9 a a DT 22327 221 10 point point NN 22327 221 11 a a DT 22327 221 12 short short JJ 22327 221 13 distance distance NN 22327 221 14 anterior anterior JJ 22327 221 15 to to IN 22327 221 16 the the DT 22327 221 17 antero antero NNP 22327 221 18 - - HYPH 22327 221 19 ventral ventral JJ 22327 221 20 edge edge NN 22327 221 21 of of IN 22327 221 22 the the DT 22327 221 23 liver liver NN 22327 221 24 . . . 22327 222 1 A a DT 22327 222 2 few few JJ 22327 222 3 sections section NNS 22327 222 4 caudad caudad NN 22327 222 5 to to IN 22327 222 6 the the DT 22327 222 7 one one CD 22327 222 8 under under IN 22327 222 9 discussion discussion NN 22327 222 10 the the DT 22327 222 11 bile bile NN 22327 222 12 duct duct NN 22327 222 13 connects connect NNS 22327 222 14 with with IN 22327 222 15 the the DT 22327 222 16 liver liver NN 22327 222 17 , , , 22327 222 18 figure figure NN 22327 222 19 6A 6a NN 22327 222 20 , , , 22327 222 21 _ _ NNP 22327 222 22 bd bd NNP 22327 222 23 ´ ´ NNP 22327 222 24 _ _ NNP 22327 222 25 ; ; : 22327 222 26 and and CC 22327 222 27 some some DT 22327 222 28 distance distance NN 22327 222 29 caudad caudad NN 22327 222 30 to to IN 22327 222 31 this this DT 22327 222 32 the the DT 22327 222 33 duct duct NN 22327 222 34 opens open VBZ 22327 222 35 , , , 22327 222 36 _ _ NNP 22327 222 37 bd´ bdâ´â CD 22327 222 38 ´ ´ CD 22327 222 39 _ _ NNP 22327 222 40 , , , 22327 222 41 into into IN 22327 222 42 the the DT 22327 222 43 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 222 44 so so RB 22327 222 45 close close RB 22327 222 46 to to IN 22327 222 47 the the DT 22327 222 48 opening opening NN 22327 222 49 , , , 22327 222 50 _ _ NNP 22327 222 51 pan pan NNP 22327 222 52 ´ ´ CD 22327 222 53 _ _ NNP 22327 222 54 , , , 22327 222 55 of of IN 22327 222 56 the the DT 22327 222 57 pancreas pancrea NNS 22327 222 58 that that IN 22327 222 59 it -PRON- PRP 22327 222 60 is be VBZ 22327 222 61 difficult difficult JJ 22327 222 62 to to TO 22327 222 63 determine determine VB 22327 222 64 whether whether IN 22327 222 65 the the DT 22327 222 66 latter latter JJ 22327 222 67 organ organ NN 22327 222 68 has have VBZ 22327 222 69 a a DT 22327 222 70 separate separate JJ 22327 222 71 opening opening NN 22327 222 72 into into IN 22327 222 73 the the DT 22327 222 74 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 222 75 or or CC 22327 222 76 opens open VBZ 22327 222 77 into into IN 22327 222 78 the the DT 22327 222 79 bile bile NN 22327 222 80 duct duct NN 22327 222 81 . . . 22327 223 1 At at IN 22327 223 2 some some DT 22327 223 3 distance distance NN 22327 223 4 ventrad ventrad NN 22327 223 5 to to IN 22327 223 6 the the DT 22327 223 7 structures structure NNS 22327 223 8 just just RB 22327 223 9 described describe VBD 22327 223 10 the the DT 22327 223 11 intestine intestine NN 22327 223 12 is be VBZ 22327 223 13 cut cut VBN 22327 223 14 , , , 22327 223 15 by by IN 22327 223 16 the the DT 22327 223 17 plane plane NN 22327 223 18 of of IN 22327 223 19 the the DT 22327 223 20 section section NN 22327 223 21 , , , 22327 223 22 in in IN 22327 223 23 two two CD 22327 223 24 places place NNS 22327 223 25 , , , 22327 223 26 _ _ NNP 22327 223 27 i i PRP 22327 223 28 _ _ NNP 22327 223 29 . . . 22327 224 1 The the DT 22327 224 2 more more JJR 22327 224 3 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 224 4 of of IN 22327 224 5 these these DT 22327 224 6 is be VBZ 22327 224 7 inclosed inclose VBN 22327 224 8 and and CC 22327 224 9 has have VBZ 22327 224 10 , , , 22327 224 11 under under IN 22327 224 12 this this DT 22327 224 13 magnification magnification NN 22327 224 14 , , , 22327 224 15 the the DT 22327 224 16 same same JJ 22327 224 17 appearance appearance NN 22327 224 18 as as IN 22327 224 19 the the DT 22327 224 20 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 224 21 , , , 22327 224 22 _ _ NNP 22327 224 23 d d NNP 22327 224 24 _ _ NNP 22327 224 25 ; ; : 22327 224 26 a a DT 22327 224 27 higher high JJR 22327 224 28 magnification magnification NN 22327 224 29 , , , 22327 224 30 however however RB 22327 224 31 , , , 22327 224 32 shows show VBZ 22327 224 33 that that IN 22327 224 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 224 35 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 224 36 consists consist VBZ 22327 224 37 of of IN 22327 224 38 a a DT 22327 224 39 single single JJ 22327 224 40 layer layer NN 22327 224 41 of of IN 22327 224 42 tall tall JJ 22327 224 43 , , , 22327 224 44 rather rather RB 22327 224 45 clear clear JJ 22327 224 46 , , , 22327 224 47 columnar columnar JJ 22327 224 48 cells cell NNS 22327 224 49 . . . 22327 225 1 The the DT 22327 225 2 more more RBR 22327 225 3 ventral ventral JJ 22327 225 4 of of IN 22327 225 5 the the DT 22327 225 6 two two CD 22327 225 7 sections section NNS 22327 225 8 , , , 22327 225 9 above above RB 22327 225 10 mentioned mention VBN 22327 225 11 , , , 22327 225 12 which which WDT 22327 225 13 is be VBZ 22327 225 14 continuous continuous JJ 22327 225 15 with with IN 22327 225 16 the the DT 22327 225 17 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 225 18 section section NN 22327 225 19 a a DT 22327 225 20 very very RB 22327 225 21 short short JJ 22327 225 22 distance distance NN 22327 225 23 caudad caudad NN 22327 225 24 to to IN 22327 225 25 this this DT 22327 225 26 point point NN 22327 225 27 , , , 22327 225 28 is be VBZ 22327 225 29 in in IN 22327 225 30 the the DT 22327 225 31 region region NN 22327 225 32 that that WDT 22327 225 33 opens open VBZ 22327 225 34 to to IN 22327 225 35 the the DT 22327 225 36 yolk yolk NN 22327 225 37 -- -- : 22327 225 38 in in IN 22327 225 39 fact fact NN 22327 225 40 a a DT 22327 225 41 number number NN 22327 225 42 of of IN 22327 225 43 yolk yolk NN 22327 225 44 - - HYPH 22327 225 45 granules granule NNS 22327 225 46 , , , 22327 225 47 _ _ NNP 22327 225 48 y y NNP 22327 225 49 _ _ NNP 22327 225 50 , , , 22327 225 51 may may MD 22327 225 52 be be VB 22327 225 53 seen see VBN 22327 225 54 in in IN 22327 225 55 the the DT 22327 225 56 opening opening NN 22327 225 57 . . . 22327 226 1 The the DT 22327 226 2 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 226 3 of of IN 22327 226 4 this this DT 22327 226 5 part part NN 22327 226 6 of of IN 22327 226 7 the the DT 22327 226 8 intestine intestine NN 22327 226 9 consists consist VBZ 22327 226 10 of of IN 22327 226 11 a a DT 22327 226 12 single single JJ 22327 226 13 layer layer NN 22327 226 14 of of IN 22327 226 15 clear clear JJ 22327 226 16 , , , 22327 226 17 columnar columnar JJ 22327 226 18 cells cell NNS 22327 226 19 , , , 22327 226 20 which which WDT 22327 226 21 , , , 22327 226 22 around around IN 22327 226 23 the the DT 22327 226 24 borders border NNS 22327 226 25 of of IN 22327 226 26 the the DT 22327 226 27 opening opening NN 22327 226 28 , , , 22327 226 29 are be VBP 22327 226 30 thrown throw VBN 22327 226 31 into into IN 22327 226 32 numerous numerous JJ 22327 226 33 folds fold NNS 22327 226 34 and and CC 22327 226 35 are be VBP 22327 226 36 almost almost RB 22327 226 37 of of IN 22327 226 38 goblet goblet NN 22327 226 39 form form NN 22327 226 40 . . . 22327 227 1 Figure figure NN 22327 227 2 6H 6h NN 22327 227 3 represents represent VBZ 22327 227 4 a a DT 22327 227 5 section section NN 22327 227 6 through through IN 22327 227 7 the the DT 22327 227 8 plane plane NN 22327 227 9 820 820 CD 22327 227 10 of of IN 22327 227 11 figure figure NN 22327 227 12 6A. 6a. CD 22327 228 1 The the DT 22327 228 2 section section NN 22327 228 3 is be VBZ 22327 228 4 caudad caudad NN 22327 228 5 to to IN 22327 228 6 one one CD 22327 228 7 lung lung NN 22327 228 8 and and CC 22327 228 9 cuts cut VBZ 22327 228 10 the the DT 22327 228 11 extreme extreme JJ 22327 228 12 tip tip NN 22327 228 13 of of IN 22327 228 14 the the DT 22327 228 15 other other JJ 22327 228 16 , , , 22327 228 17 _ _ NNP 22327 228 18 lu lu NNP 22327 228 19 _ _ NNP 22327 228 20 . . . 22327 229 1 The the DT 22327 229 2 liver liver NN 22327 229 3 , , , 22327 229 4 _ _ NNP 22327 229 5 li li NNP 22327 229 6 _ _ NNP 22327 229 7 , , , 22327 229 8 and and CC 22327 229 9 pancreas pancrea NNS 22327 229 10 , , , 22327 229 11 _ _ NNP 22327 229 12 pan pan NNP 22327 229 13 _ _ NNP 22327 229 14 , , , 22327 229 15 are be VBP 22327 229 16 seen see VBN 22327 229 17 at at IN 22327 229 18 the the DT 22327 229 19 side side NN 22327 229 20 of of IN 22327 229 21 the the DT 22327 229 22 stomach stomach NN 22327 229 23 , , , 22327 229 24 _ _ NNP 22327 229 25 i i NNP 22327 229 26 ´ ´ CD 22327 229 27 _ _ NNP 22327 229 28 , , , 22327 229 29 here here RB 22327 229 30 cut cut VBD 22327 229 31 through through IN 22327 229 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 229 33 greatest great JJS 22327 229 34 transverse transverse JJ 22327 229 35 diameter diameter NN 22327 229 36 . . . 22327 230 1 The the DT 22327 230 2 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 230 3 of of IN 22327 230 4 the the DT 22327 230 5 stomach stomach NN 22327 230 6 varies vary VBZ 22327 230 7 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 230 8 in in IN 22327 230 9 thickness thickness NN 22327 230 10 and and CC 22327 230 11 consists consist VBZ 22327 230 12 of of IN 22327 230 13 two two CD 22327 230 14 or or CC 22327 230 15 three three CD 22327 230 16 layers layer NNS 22327 230 17 of of IN 22327 230 18 cells cell NNS 22327 230 19 , , , 22327 230 20 the the DT 22327 230 21 variation variation NN 22327 230 22 in in IN 22327 230 23 thickness thickness NN 22327 230 24 being be VBG 22327 230 25 due due IN 22327 230 26 to to IN 22327 230 27 a a DT 22327 230 28 variation variation NN 22327 230 29 in in IN 22327 230 30 the the DT 22327 230 31 length length NN 22327 230 32 of of IN 22327 230 33 the the DT 22327 230 34 cells cell NNS 22327 230 35 rather rather RB 22327 230 36 than than IN 22327 230 37 to to IN 22327 230 38 a a DT 22327 230 39 variation variation NN 22327 230 40 in in IN 22327 230 41 the the DT 22327 230 42 number number NN 22327 230 43 of of IN 22327 230 44 layers layer NNS 22327 230 45 . . . 22327 231 1 Ventrad Ventrad NNP 22327 231 2 to to IN 22327 231 3 the the DT 22327 231 4 stomach stomach NN 22327 231 5 the the DT 22327 231 6 intestine intestine NN 22327 231 7 , , , 22327 231 8 _ _ NNP 22327 231 9 i i PRP 22327 231 10 _ _ NNP 22327 231 11 , , , 22327 231 12 is be VBZ 22327 231 13 cut cut VBN 22327 231 14 in in IN 22327 231 15 three three CD 22327 231 16 places place NNS 22327 231 17 , , , 22327 231 18 of of IN 22327 231 19 which which WDT 22327 231 20 the the DT 22327 231 21 most most JJS 22327 231 22 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 231 23 section section NN 22327 231 24 is be VBZ 22327 231 25 the the DT 22327 231 26 largest large JJS 22327 231 27 . . . 22327 232 1 The the DT 22327 232 2 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 232 3 of of IN 22327 232 4 these these DT 22327 232 5 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 232 6 sections section NNS 22327 232 7 , , , 22327 232 8 especially especially RB 22327 232 9 the the DT 22327 232 10 lower low JJR 22327 232 11 two two CD 22327 232 12 , , , 22327 232 13 consists consist VBZ 22327 232 14 of of IN 22327 232 15 usually usually RB 22327 232 16 a a DT 22327 232 17 single single JJ 22327 232 18 layer layer NN 22327 232 19 of of IN 22327 232 20 columnar columnar JJ 22327 232 21 cells cell NNS 22327 232 22 which which WDT 22327 232 23 are be VBP 22327 232 24 clearer clear JJR 22327 232 25 than than IN 22327 232 26 those those DT 22327 232 27 of of IN 22327 232 28 the the DT 22327 232 29 stomach stomach NN 22327 232 30 . . . 22327 233 1 A a DT 22327 233 2 fairly fairly RB 22327 233 3 thin thin JJ 22327 233 4 mesentery mesentery NN 22327 233 5 , , , 22327 233 6 _ _ NNP 22327 233 7 ms ms NNP 22327 233 8 _ _ NNP 22327 233 9 , , , 22327 233 10 supports support VBZ 22327 233 11 this this DT 22327 233 12 region region NN 22327 233 13 of of IN 22327 233 14 the the DT 22327 233 15 intestine intestine NN 22327 233 16 . . . 22327 234 1 In in IN 22327 234 2 the the DT 22327 234 3 region region NN 22327 234 4 of of IN 22327 234 5 the the DT 22327 234 6 posterior posterior NNP 22327 234 7 appendages appendage NNS 22327 234 8 , , , 22327 234 9 _ _ NNP 22327 234 10 pa pa NNP 22327 234 11 _ _ NNP 22327 234 12 , , , 22327 234 13 the the DT 22327 234 14 section section NN 22327 234 15 passes pass VBZ 22327 234 16 through through IN 22327 234 17 the the DT 22327 234 18 hindgut hindgut NN 22327 234 19 , , , 22327 234 20 _ _ NNP 22327 234 21 hg hg NNP 22327 234 22 _ _ NNP 22327 234 23 , , , 22327 234 24 and and CC 22327 234 25 allantois allantois NNP 22327 234 26 , , , 22327 234 27 _ _ NNP 22327 234 28 al al NNP 22327 234 29 _ _ NNP 22327 234 30 . . . 22327 235 1 The the DT 22327 235 2 former former JJ 22327 235 3 is be VBZ 22327 235 4 of of IN 22327 235 5 about about RB 22327 235 6 the the DT 22327 235 7 same same JJ 22327 235 8 size size NN 22327 235 9 as as IN 22327 235 10 the the DT 22327 235 11 more more RBR 22327 235 12 anterior anterior JJ 22327 235 13 sections section NNS 22327 235 14 of of IN 22327 235 15 the the DT 22327 235 16 intestine intestine NN 22327 235 17 , , , 22327 235 18 but but CC 22327 235 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 235 20 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 235 21 is be VBZ 22327 235 22 less less RBR 22327 235 23 clear clear JJ 22327 235 24 and and CC 22327 235 25 is be VBZ 22327 235 26 composed compose VBN 22327 235 27 of of IN 22327 235 28 two two CD 22327 235 29 or or CC 22327 235 30 more more JJR 22327 235 31 layers layer NNS 22327 235 32 of of IN 22327 235 33 cells cell NNS 22327 235 34 . . . 22327 236 1 The the DT 22327 236 2 allantois allantois NN 22327 236 3 is be VBZ 22327 236 4 cut cut VBN 22327 236 5 near near IN 22327 236 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 236 7 opening opening NN 22327 236 8 into into IN 22327 236 9 the the DT 22327 236 10 hindgut hindgut NN 22327 236 11 ; ; : 22327 236 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 236 13 walls wall NNS 22327 236 14 are be VBP 22327 236 15 thin thin JJ 22327 236 16 , , , 22327 236 17 the the DT 22327 236 18 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 236 19 consisting consist VBG 22327 236 20 of of IN 22327 236 21 but but CC 22327 236 22 a a DT 22327 236 23 single single JJ 22327 236 24 layer layer NN 22327 236 25 of of IN 22327 236 26 more more RBR 22327 236 27 or or CC 22327 236 28 less less RBR 22327 236 29 flattened flattened JJ 22327 236 30 cells cell NNS 22327 236 31 . . . 22327 237 1 Figure figure NN 22327 237 2 7 7 CD 22327 237 3 represents represent VBZ 22327 237 4 a a DT 22327 237 5 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 237 6 of of IN 22327 237 7 the the DT 22327 237 8 enteron enteron NN 22327 237 9 of of IN 22327 237 10 an an DT 22327 237 11 embryo embryo NN 22327 237 12 of of IN 22327 237 13 42 42 CD 22327 237 14 mm mm NNS 22327 237 15 . . . 22327 238 1 crown crown JJ 22327 238 2 - - HYPH 22327 238 3 rump rump JJ 22327 238 4 length length NN 22327 238 5 . . . 22327 239 1 Because because IN 22327 239 2 of of IN 22327 239 3 the the DT 22327 239 4 body body NN 22327 239 5 flexure flexure NN 22327 239 6 and and CC 22327 239 7 large large JJ 22327 239 8 size size NN 22327 239 9 of of IN 22327 239 10 the the DT 22327 239 11 embryo embryo NN 22327 239 12 the the DT 22327 239 13 head head NN 22327 239 14 was be VBD 22327 239 15 amputated amputate VBN 22327 239 16 , , , 22327 239 17 in in IN 22327 239 18 the the DT 22327 239 19 plane plane NN 22327 239 20 _ _ NNP 22327 239 21 a a DT 22327 239 22 - - HYPH 22327 239 23 b b NNP 22327 239 24 _ _ NNP 22327 239 25 , , , 22327 239 26 and and CC 22327 239 27 cut cut VBD 22327 239 28 sagitally sagitally RB 22327 239 29 , , , 22327 239 30 while while IN 22327 239 31 the the DT 22327 239 32 body body NN 22327 239 33 was be VBD 22327 239 34 cut cut VBN 22327 239 35 transversely transversely RB 22327 239 36 in in IN 22327 239 37 the the DT 22327 239 38 direction direction NN 22327 239 39 shown show VBN 22327 239 40 by by IN 22327 239 41 the the DT 22327 239 42 section section NN 22327 239 43 planes plane NNS 22327 239 44 . . . 22327 240 1 In in IN 22327 240 2 the the DT 22327 240 3 present present JJ 22327 240 4 figure figure NN 22327 240 5 the the DT 22327 240 6 outline outline NN 22327 240 7 of of IN 22327 240 8 the the DT 22327 240 9 embryo embryo NN 22327 240 10 , , , 22327 240 11 including include VBG 22327 240 12 the the DT 22327 240 13 eye eye NN 22327 240 14 , , , 22327 240 15 appendages appendage NNS 22327 240 16 , , , 22327 240 17 and and CC 22327 240 18 umbilical umbilical JJ 22327 240 19 stalk stalk NN 22327 240 20 , , , 22327 240 21 is be VBZ 22327 240 22 shown show VBN 22327 240 23 by by IN 22327 240 24 fine fine JJ 22327 240 25 dotted dotted JJ 22327 240 26 lines line NNS 22327 240 27 ; ; : 22327 240 28 the the DT 22327 240 29 outlines outline NNS 22327 240 30 of of IN 22327 240 31 the the DT 22327 240 32 lungs lung NNS 22327 240 33 and and CC 22327 240 34 liver liver NN 22327 240 35 are be VBP 22327 240 36 shown show VBN 22327 240 37 by by IN 22327 240 38 heavier heavy JJR 22327 240 39 , , , 22327 240 40 broken broken JJ 22327 240 41 lines line NNS 22327 240 42 ; ; : 22327 240 43 while while IN 22327 240 44 the the DT 22327 240 45 outlines outline NNS 22327 240 46 of of IN 22327 240 47 the the DT 22327 240 48 enteron enteron NNP 22327 240 49 proper proper JJ 22327 240 50 and and CC 22327 240 51 the the DT 22327 240 52 trachea trachea NN 22327 240 53 are be VBP 22327 240 54 shown show VBN 22327 240 55 in in IN 22327 240 56 solid solid JJ 22327 240 57 lines line NNS 22327 240 58 , , , 22327 240 59 filled fill VBN 22327 240 60 in in IN 22327 240 61 which which WDT 22327 240 62 fine fine JJ 22327 240 63 stippling stippling NN 22327 240 64 . . . 22327 241 1 For for IN 22327 241 2 the the DT 22327 241 3 sake sake NN 22327 241 4 of of IN 22327 241 5 simplicity simplicity NN 22327 241 6 only only RB 22327 241 7 one one CD 22327 241 8 lung lung NN 22327 241 9 and and CC 22327 241 10 one one CD 22327 241 11 bronchus bronchu NNS 22327 241 12 are be VBP 22327 241 13 shown show VBN 22327 241 14 . . . 22327 242 1 Since since IN 22327 242 2 the the DT 22327 242 3 head head NN 22327 242 4 has have VBZ 22327 242 5 now now RB 22327 242 6 quite quite PDT 22327 242 7 a a DT 22327 242 8 reptilian reptilian JJ 22327 242 9 form form NN 22327 242 10 , , , 22327 242 11 the the DT 22327 242 12 oral oral JJ 22327 242 13 cavity cavity NN 22327 242 14 , , , 22327 242 15 _ _ NNP 22327 242 16 m m NNP 22327 242 17 _ _ NNP 22327 242 18 , , , 22327 242 19 has have VBZ 22327 242 20 more more RBR 22327 242 21 or or CC 22327 242 22 less less JJR 22327 242 23 of of IN 22327 242 24 the the DT 22327 242 25 adult adult NN 22327 242 26 outline outline NN 22327 242 27 . . . 22327 243 1 A a DT 22327 243 2 transverse transverse JJ 22327 243 3 groove groove NN 22327 243 4 near near IN 22327 243 5 the the DT 22327 243 6 anterior anterior JJ 22327 243 7 end end NN 22327 243 8 of of IN 22327 243 9 the the DT 22327 243 10 lower low JJR 22327 243 11 jaw jaw NN 22327 243 12 marks mark VBZ 22327 243 13 off off IN 22327 243 14 the the DT 22327 243 15 tongue tongue NN 22327 243 16 , , , 22327 243 17 _ _ NNP 22327 243 18 tn tn NNP 22327 243 19 _ _ NNP 22327 243 20 ; ; : 22327 243 21 and and CC 22327 243 22 the the DT 22327 243 23 rudiments rudiment NNS 22327 243 24 of of IN 22327 243 25 teeth tooth NNS 22327 243 26 are be VBP 22327 243 27 seen see VBN 22327 243 28 but but CC 22327 243 29 not not RB 22327 243 30 shown show VBN 22327 243 31 in in IN 22327 243 32 the the DT 22327 243 33 figure figure NN 22327 243 34 because because IN 22327 243 35 of of IN 22327 243 36 the the DT 22327 243 37 low low JJ 22327 243 38 magnification magnification NN 22327 243 39 used use VBN 22327 243 40 . . . 22327 244 1 The the DT 22327 244 2 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 244 3 , , , 22327 244 4 _ _ NNP 22327 244 5 ph ph NNP 22327 244 6 _ _ NNP 22327 244 7 , , , 22327 244 8 is be VBZ 22327 244 9 a a DT 22327 244 10 very very RB 22327 244 11 extensive extensive JJ 22327 244 12 cavity cavity NN 22327 244 13 that that WDT 22327 244 14 is be VBZ 22327 244 15 sharply sharply RB 22327 244 16 separated separate VBN 22327 244 17 from from IN 22327 244 18 the the DT 22327 244 19 mouth mouth NN 22327 244 20 by by IN 22327 244 21 a a DT 22327 244 22 prominent prominent JJ 22327 244 23 transverse transverse JJ 22327 244 24 fold fold NN 22327 244 25 of of IN 22327 244 26 skin skin NN 22327 244 27 , , , 22327 244 28 the the DT 22327 244 29 velum velum NNP 22327 244 30 palitum palitum NN 22327 244 31 , , , 22327 244 32 _ _ NNP 22327 244 33 vp vp NNP 22327 244 34 _ _ NNP 22327 244 35 , , , 22327 244 36 just just RB 22327 244 37 in in IN 22327 244 38 front front NN 22327 244 39 of of IN 22327 244 40 the the DT 22327 244 41 posterior posterior NN 22327 244 42 nares naris NNS 22327 244 43 , , , 22327 244 44 _ _ NNP 22327 244 45 pn pn NNP 22327 244 46 _ _ NNP 22327 244 47 , , , 22327 244 48 and and CC 22327 244 49 by by IN 22327 244 50 a a DT 22327 244 51 less less RBR 22327 244 52 marked marked JJ 22327 244 53 fold fold NN 22327 244 54 from from IN 22327 244 55 the the DT 22327 244 56 base base NN 22327 244 57 of of IN 22327 244 58 the the DT 22327 244 59 tongue tongue NN 22327 244 60 ; ; : 22327 244 61 it -PRON- PRP 22327 244 62 is be VBZ 22327 244 63 these these DT 22327 244 64 two two CD 22327 244 65 valves valve NNS 22327 244 66 that that WDT 22327 244 67 enable enable VBP 22327 244 68 the the DT 22327 244 69 adult adult NN 22327 244 70 alligator alligator NN 22327 244 71 to to TO 22327 244 72 open open VB 22327 244 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 244 74 mouth mouth NN 22327 244 75 under under IN 22327 244 76 the the DT 22327 244 77 surface surface NN 22327 244 78 without without IN 22327 244 79 getting get VBG 22327 244 80 water water NN 22327 244 81 into into IN 22327 244 82 the the DT 22327 244 83 lungs lung NNS 22327 244 84 . . . 22327 245 1 The the DT 22327 245 2 mouth mouth NN 22327 245 3 and and CC 22327 245 4 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 245 5 are be VBP 22327 245 6 lined line VBN 22327 245 7 at at IN 22327 245 8 this this DT 22327 245 9 stage stage NN 22327 245 10 with with IN 22327 245 11 a a DT 22327 245 12 thin thin JJ 22327 245 13 , , , 22327 245 14 stratified stratified JJ 22327 245 15 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 245 16 , , , 22327 245 17 which which WDT 22327 245 18 consists consist VBZ 22327 245 19 of of IN 22327 245 20 a a DT 22327 245 21 basal basal NN 22327 245 22 layer layer NN 22327 245 23 of of IN 22327 245 24 rather rather RB 22327 245 25 tall tall JJ 22327 245 26 columnar columnar NN 22327 245 27 cells cell NNS 22327 245 28 and and CC 22327 245 29 one one CD 22327 245 30 or or CC 22327 245 31 two two CD 22327 245 32 superficial superficial JJ 22327 245 33 layers layer NNS 22327 245 34 of of IN 22327 245 35 flattened flattened JJ 22327 245 36 cells cell NNS 22327 245 37 . . . 22327 246 1 The the DT 22327 246 2 pharyngeal pharyngeal NN 22327 246 3 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 246 4 is be VBZ 22327 246 5 rather rather RB 22327 246 6 thicker thick JJR 22327 246 7 than than IN 22327 246 8 that that DT 22327 246 9 of of IN 22327 246 10 the the DT 22327 246 11 oral oral JJ 22327 246 12 cavity cavity NN 22327 246 13 . . . 22327 247 1 In in IN 22327 247 2 the the DT 22327 247 3 embryo embryo NN 22327 247 4 from from IN 22327 247 5 which which WDT 22327 247 6 this this DT 22327 247 7 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 247 8 was be VBD 22327 247 9 made make VBN 22327 247 10 the the DT 22327 247 11 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 247 12 was be VBD 22327 247 13 in in IN 22327 247 14 direct direct JJ 22327 247 15 communication communication NN 22327 247 16 with with IN 22327 247 17 neither neither CC 22327 247 18 the the DT 22327 247 19 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 247 20 nor nor CC 22327 247 21 the the DT 22327 247 22 trachea trachea NN 22327 247 23 , , , 22327 247 24 though though IN 22327 247 25 the the DT 22327 247 26 separation separation NN 22327 247 27 in in IN 22327 247 28 each each DT 22327 247 29 case case NN 22327 247 30 was be VBD 22327 247 31 by by IN 22327 247 32 a a DT 22327 247 33 mere mere JJ 22327 247 34 membrane membrane NN 22327 247 35 . . . 22327 248 1 The the DT 22327 248 2 trachea trachea NN 22327 248 3 , , , 22327 248 4 _ _ NNP 22327 248 5 ta ta NNP 22327 248 6 _ _ NNP 22327 248 7 , , , 22327 248 8 opens open VBZ 22327 248 9 , , , 22327 248 10 except except IN 22327 248 11 for for IN 22327 248 12 this this DT 22327 248 13 membrane membrane NN 22327 248 14 , , , 22327 248 15 into into IN 22327 248 16 the the DT 22327 248 17 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 248 18 a a DT 22327 248 19 short short JJ 22327 248 20 distance distance NN 22327 248 21 back back RB 22327 248 22 of of IN 22327 248 23 the the DT 22327 248 24 transverse transverse NN 22327 248 25 , , , 22327 248 26 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 248 27 and and CC 22327 248 28 ventral ventral JJ 22327 248 29 folds fold NNS 22327 248 30 mentioned mention VBN 22327 248 31 above above RB 22327 248 32 , , , 22327 248 33 and and CC 22327 248 34 almost almost RB 22327 248 35 directly directly RB 22327 248 36 ventrad ventrad VBZ 22327 248 37 to to IN 22327 248 38 the the DT 22327 248 39 posterior posterior NNP 22327 248 40 nares naris NNS 22327 248 41 . . . 22327 249 1 The the DT 22327 249 2 anterior anterior JJ 22327 249 3 end end NN 22327 249 4 of of IN 22327 249 5 the the DT 22327 249 6 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 249 7 , , , 22327 249 8 _ _ NNP 22327 249 9 oe oe NNP 22327 249 10 _ _ NNP 22327 249 11 , , , 22327 249 12 is be VBZ 22327 249 13 in in IN 22327 249 14 contact contact NN 22327 249 15 with with IN 22327 249 16 the the DT 22327 249 17 extreme extreme JJ 22327 249 18 postero postero NN 22327 249 19 - - HYPH 22327 249 20 ventral ventral JJ 22327 249 21 wall wall NN 22327 249 22 of of IN 22327 249 23 the the DT 22327 249 24 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 249 25 . . . 22327 250 1 The the DT 22327 250 2 trachea trachea NN 22327 250 3 , , , 22327 250 4 which which WDT 22327 250 5 is be VBZ 22327 250 6 already already RB 22327 250 7 surrounded surround VBN 22327 250 8 by by IN 22327 250 9 distinct distinct JJ 22327 250 10 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 22327 250 11 rings ring NNS 22327 250 12 , , , 22327 250 13 is be VBZ 22327 250 14 long long JJ 22327 250 15 , , , 22327 250 16 and and CC 22327 250 17 of of IN 22327 250 18 about about RB 22327 250 19 the the DT 22327 250 20 same same JJ 22327 250 21 diameter diameter NN 22327 250 22 throughout throughout IN 22327 250 23 . . . 22327 251 1 In in IN 22327 251 2 the the DT 22327 251 3 region region NN 22327 251 4 of of IN 22327 251 5 the the DT 22327 251 6 anterior anterior NNP 22327 251 7 appendage appendage NN 22327 251 8 , , , 22327 251 9 at at IN 22327 251 10 the the DT 22327 251 11 point point NN 22327 251 12 marked mark VBN 22327 251 13 _ _ NNP 22327 251 14 X X NNP 22327 251 15 _ _ NNP 22327 251 16 , , , 22327 251 17 it -PRON- PRP 22327 251 18 divides divide VBZ 22327 251 19 into into IN 22327 251 20 the the DT 22327 251 21 two two CD 22327 251 22 very very RB 22327 251 23 short short JJ 22327 251 24 bronchi bronchi NN 22327 251 25 , , , 22327 251 26 which which WDT 22327 251 27 almost almost RB 22327 251 28 immediately immediately RB 22327 251 29 open open VBP 22327 251 30 into into IN 22327 251 31 the the DT 22327 251 32 lungs lung NNS 22327 251 33 , , , 22327 251 34 _ _ NNP 22327 251 35 lu lu NNP 22327 251 36 _ _ NNP 22327 251 37 . . . 22327 252 1 The the DT 22327 252 2 lungs lung NNS 22327 252 3 , , , 22327 252 4 whose whose WP$ 22327 252 5 structure structure NN 22327 252 6 will will MD 22327 252 7 be be VB 22327 252 8 shown show VBN 22327 252 9 in in IN 22327 252 10 the the DT 22327 252 11 sections section NNS 22327 252 12 of of IN 22327 252 13 this this DT 22327 252 14 stage stage NN 22327 252 15 , , , 22327 252 16 are be VBP 22327 252 17 large large JJ 22327 252 18 , , , 22327 252 19 irregular irregular JJ 22327 252 20 bodies body NNS 22327 252 21 , , , 22327 252 22 extending extend VBG 22327 252 23 about about IN 22327 252 24 equal equal JJ 22327 252 25 distances distance NNS 22327 252 26 cephalad cephalad NN 22327 252 27 and and CC 22327 252 28 caudad caudad NN 22327 252 29 to to IN 22327 252 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 22327 252 31 openings opening NNS 22327 252 32 into into IN 22327 252 33 the the DT 22327 252 34 bronchi bronchi NN 22327 252 35 . . . 22327 253 1 The the DT 22327 253 2 caudal caudal JJ 22327 253 3 ends end VBZ 22327 253 4 of of IN 22327 253 5 the the DT 22327 253 6 lungs lung NNS 22327 253 7 overlap overlap VBP 22327 253 8 the the DT 22327 253 9 cephalic cephalic JJ 22327 253 10 end end NN 22327 253 11 of of IN 22327 253 12 the the DT 22327 253 13 liver liver NN 22327 253 14 , , , 22327 253 15 _ _ NNP 22327 253 16 li li NNP 22327 253 17 _ _ NNP 22327 253 18 . . . 22327 254 1 The the DT 22327 254 2 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 254 3 , , , 22327 254 4 _ _ NNP 22327 254 5 oe oe NNP 22327 254 6 _ _ NNP 22327 254 7 , , , 22327 254 8 is be VBZ 22327 254 9 large large JJ 22327 254 10 , , , 22327 254 11 and and CC 22327 254 12 is be VBZ 22327 254 13 laterally laterally RB 22327 254 14 compressed compress VBN 22327 254 15 so so IN 22327 254 16 that that IN 22327 254 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 254 18 dorso dorso JJ 22327 254 19 - - HYPH 22327 254 20 ventral ventral JJ 22327 254 21 diameter diameter NN 22327 254 22 , , , 22327 254 23 the the DT 22327 254 24 one one CD 22327 254 25 shown show VBN 22327 254 26 in in IN 22327 254 27 the the DT 22327 254 28 present present JJ 22327 254 29 figure figure NN 22327 254 30 , , , 22327 254 31 is be VBZ 22327 254 32 two two CD 22327 254 33 or or CC 22327 254 34 three three CD 22327 254 35 times time NNS 22327 254 36 as as RB 22327 254 37 great great JJ 22327 254 38 as as IN 22327 254 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 254 40 lateral lateral JJ 22327 254 41 diameter diameter NN 22327 254 42 . . . 22327 255 1 This this DT 22327 255 2 gives give VBZ 22327 255 3 the the DT 22327 255 4 impression impression NN 22327 255 5 , , , 22327 255 6 in in IN 22327 255 7 the the DT 22327 255 8 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 255 9 , , , 22327 255 10 that that IN 22327 255 11 the the DT 22327 255 12 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 255 13 is be VBZ 22327 255 14 nearly nearly RB 22327 255 15 as as RB 22327 255 16 large large JJ 22327 255 17 as as IN 22327 255 18 the the DT 22327 255 19 stomach stomach NN 22327 255 20 . . . 22327 256 1 As as IN 22327 256 2 has have VBZ 22327 256 3 been be VBN 22327 256 4 said say VBN 22327 256 5 , , , 22327 256 6 the the DT 22327 256 7 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 256 8 does do VBZ 22327 256 9 not not RB 22327 256 10 open open VB 22327 256 11 directly directly RB 22327 256 12 into into IN 22327 256 13 the the DT 22327 256 14 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 256 15 , , , 22327 256 16 but but CC 22327 256 17 is be VBZ 22327 256 18 separated separate VBN 22327 256 19 from from IN 22327 256 20 it -PRON- PRP 22327 256 21 by by IN 22327 256 22 a a DT 22327 256 23 membrane membrane NN 22327 256 24 which which WDT 22327 256 25 consists consist VBZ 22327 256 26 of of IN 22327 256 27 the the DT 22327 256 28 flattened flattened JJ 22327 256 29 epithelial epithelial JJ 22327 256 30 layers layer NNS 22327 256 31 of of IN 22327 256 32 both both DT 22327 256 33 cavities cavity NNS 22327 256 34 separated separate VBN 22327 256 35 by by IN 22327 256 36 a a DT 22327 256 37 thin thin JJ 22327 256 38 layer layer NN 22327 256 39 of of IN 22327 256 40 mesoblast mesoblast NN 22327 256 41 . . . 22327 257 1 This this DT 22327 257 2 partition partition NN 22327 257 3 between between IN 22327 257 4 the the DT 22327 257 5 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 257 6 and and CC 22327 257 7 the the DT 22327 257 8 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 257 9 is be VBZ 22327 257 10 not not RB 22327 257 11 a a DT 22327 257 12 mere mere JJ 22327 257 13 fold fold NN 22327 257 14 of of IN 22327 257 15 mucous mucous JJ 22327 257 16 membrane membrane NN 22327 257 17 , , , 22327 257 18 but but CC 22327 257 19 is be VBZ 22327 257 20 a a DT 22327 257 21 complete complete JJ 22327 257 22 , , , 22327 257 23 though though IN 22327 257 24 thin thin JJ 22327 257 25 , , , 22327 257 26 wall wall NN 22327 257 27 , , , 22327 257 28 easily easily RB 22327 257 29 seen see VBN 22327 257 30 in in IN 22327 257 31 the the DT 22327 257 32 series series NN 22327 257 33 of of IN 22327 257 34 sagittal sagittal JJ 22327 257 35 sections section NNS 22327 257 36 from from IN 22327 257 37 which which WDT 22327 257 38 this this DT 22327 257 39 region region NN 22327 257 40 of of IN 22327 257 41 the the DT 22327 257 42 embryo embryo NN 22327 257 43 was be VBD 22327 257 44 drawn draw VBN 22327 257 45 . . . 22327 258 1 The the DT 22327 258 2 anterior anterior JJ 22327 258 3 end end NN 22327 258 4 of of IN 22327 258 5 the the DT 22327 258 6 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 258 7 is be VBZ 22327 258 8 suddenly suddenly RB 22327 258 9 constricted constrict VBN 22327 258 10 so so IN 22327 258 11 that that IN 22327 258 12 the the DT 22327 258 13 actual actual JJ 22327 258 14 opening opening NN 22327 258 15 closed close VBN 22327 258 16 by by IN 22327 258 17 this this DT 22327 258 18 partition partition NN 22327 258 19 is be VBZ 22327 258 20 not not RB 22327 258 21 large large JJ 22327 258 22 . . . 22327 259 1 Followed follow VBN 22327 259 2 caudad caudad NN 22327 259 3 the the DT 22327 259 4 dorso dorso NN 22327 259 5 - - HYPH 22327 259 6 ventral ventral JJ 22327 259 7 diameter diameter NN 22327 259 8 of of IN 22327 259 9 the the DT 22327 259 10 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 259 11 varies vary VBZ 22327 259 12 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 259 13 , , , 22327 259 14 as as IN 22327 259 15 does do VBZ 22327 259 16 the the DT 22327 259 17 lateral lateral JJ 22327 259 18 diameter diameter NN 22327 259 19 , , , 22327 259 20 but but CC 22327 259 21 it -PRON- PRP 22327 259 22 remains remain VBZ 22327 259 23 large large JJ 22327 259 24 throughout throughout IN 22327 259 25 and and CC 22327 259 26 opens open VBZ 22327 259 27 into into IN 22327 259 28 the the DT 22327 259 29 stomach stomach NN 22327 259 30 with with IN 22327 259 31 no no DT 22327 259 32 sharp sharp JJ 22327 259 33 line line NN 22327 259 34 of of IN 22327 259 35 demarkation demarkation NN 22327 259 36 . . . 22327 260 1 The the DT 22327 260 2 character character NN 22327 260 3 of of IN 22327 260 4 the the DT 22327 260 5 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 260 6 of of IN 22327 260 7 the the DT 22327 260 8 enteron enteron NNP 22327 260 9 caudad caudad NNP 22327 260 10 to to IN 22327 260 11 the the DT 22327 260 12 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 260 13 will will MD 22327 260 14 be be VB 22327 260 15 discussed discuss VBN 22327 260 16 in in IN 22327 260 17 connection connection NN 22327 260 18 with with IN 22327 260 19 the the DT 22327 260 20 sections section NNS 22327 260 21 to to TO 22327 260 22 be be VB 22327 260 23 described describe VBN 22327 260 24 below below IN 22327 260 25 . . . 22327 261 1 The the DT 22327 261 2 stomach stomach NN 22327 261 3 , , , 22327 261 4 _ _ NNP 22327 261 5 i i NNP 22327 261 6 ´ ´ CD 22327 261 7 _ _ NNP 22327 261 8 , , , 22327 261 9 is be VBZ 22327 261 10 very very RB 22327 261 11 different different JJ 22327 261 12 in in IN 22327 261 13 outline outline NN 22327 261 14 from from IN 22327 261 15 what what WP 22327 261 16 was be VBD 22327 261 17 seen see VBN 22327 261 18 in in IN 22327 261 19 the the DT 22327 261 20 last last JJ 22327 261 21 stage stage NN 22327 261 22 described describe VBN 22327 261 23 , , , 22327 261 24 figure figure VB 22327 261 25 6A. 6a. CD 22327 262 1 Instead instead RB 22327 262 2 of of IN 22327 262 3 having have VBG 22327 262 4 approximately approximately RB 22327 262 5 the the DT 22327 262 6 form form NN 22327 262 7 of of IN 22327 262 8 the the DT 22327 262 9 typical typical JJ 22327 262 10 mammalian mammalian JJ 22327 262 11 stomach stomach NN 22327 262 12 it -PRON- PRP 22327 262 13 is be VBZ 22327 262 14 now now RB 22327 262 15 so so RB 22327 262 16 elongated elongated JJ 22327 262 17 that that IN 22327 262 18 the the DT 22327 262 19 opening opening NN 22327 262 20 into into IN 22327 262 21 the the DT 22327 262 22 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 262 23 , , , 22327 262 24 the the DT 22327 262 25 pylorus pylorus NNP 22327 262 26 , , , 22327 262 27 _ _ NNP 22327 262 28 py py NNP 22327 262 29 _ _ NNP 22327 262 30 , , , 22327 262 31 seems seem VBZ 22327 262 32 to to TO 22327 262 33 be be VB 22327 262 34 nearer nearer IN 22327 262 35 the the DT 22327 262 36 anterior anterior NN 22327 262 37 than than IN 22327 262 38 the the DT 22327 262 39 posterior posterior NN 22327 262 40 end end NN 22327 262 41 . . . 22327 263 1 While while IN 22327 263 2 the the DT 22327 263 3 position position NN 22327 263 4 of of IN 22327 263 5 the the DT 22327 263 6 pylorus pylorus NNP 22327 263 7 is be VBZ 22327 263 8 very very RB 22327 263 9 distinct distinct JJ 22327 263 10 it -PRON- PRP 22327 263 11 is be VBZ 22327 263 12 difficult difficult JJ 22327 263 13 to to TO 22327 263 14 distinguish distinguish VB 22327 263 15 the the DT 22327 263 16 line line NN 22327 263 17 of of IN 22327 263 18 demarkation demarkation NN 22327 263 19 between between IN 22327 263 20 the the DT 22327 263 21 stomach stomach NN 22327 263 22 and and CC 22327 263 23 the the DT 22327 263 24 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 263 25 . . . 22327 264 1 The the DT 22327 264 2 extreme extreme JJ 22327 264 3 caudal caudal JJ 22327 264 4 region region NN 22327 264 5 of of IN 22327 264 6 the the DT 22327 264 7 stomach stomach NN 22327 264 8 is be VBZ 22327 264 9 enlarged enlarge VBN 22327 264 10 to to TO 22327 264 11 form form VB 22327 264 12 a a DT 22327 264 13 blind blind JJ 22327 264 14 sac sac NN 22327 264 15 , , , 22327 264 16 representing represent VBG 22327 264 17 the the DT 22327 264 18 gizzard gizzard NN 22327 264 19 , , , 22327 264 20 _ _ NNP 22327 264 21 gz gz NNP 22327 264 22 _ _ NNP 22327 264 23 . . . 22327 265 1 A a DT 22327 265 2 slight slight JJ 22327 265 3 enlargement enlargement NN 22327 265 4 in in IN 22327 265 5 the the DT 22327 265 6 region region NN 22327 265 7 of of IN 22327 265 8 the the DT 22327 265 9 pylorus pylorus NNP 22327 265 10 may may MD 22327 265 11 represent represent VB 22327 265 12 the the DT 22327 265 13 glandular glandular JJ 22327 265 14 region region NN 22327 265 15 of of IN 22327 265 16 the the DT 22327 265 17 adult adult NN 22327 265 18 stomach stomach NN 22327 265 19 . . . 22327 266 1 The the DT 22327 266 2 stomach stomach NN 22327 266 3 opens open VBZ 22327 266 4 , , , 22327 266 5 in in IN 22327 266 6 a a DT 22327 266 7 rather rather RB 22327 266 8 curious curious JJ 22327 266 9 way way NN 22327 266 10 , , , 22327 266 11 into into IN 22327 266 12 the the DT 22327 266 13 side side NN 22327 266 14 of of IN 22327 266 15 the the DT 22327 266 16 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 266 17 , , , 22327 266 18 _ _ NNP 22327 266 19 d d NNP 22327 266 20 _ _ NNP 22327 266 21 , , , 22327 266 22 the the DT 22327 266 23 anterior anterior JJ 22327 266 24 end end NN 22327 266 25 of of IN 22327 266 26 the the DT 22327 266 27 latter latter JJ 22327 266 28 structure structure NN 22327 266 29 having have VBG 22327 266 30 the the DT 22327 266 31 appearance appearance NN 22327 266 32 of of IN 22327 266 33 a a DT 22327 266 34 sort sort NN 22327 266 35 of of IN 22327 266 36 caecum caecum NN 22327 266 37 , , , 22327 266 38 to to TO 22327 266 39 be be VB 22327 266 40 seen see VBN 22327 266 41 in in IN 22327 266 42 the the DT 22327 266 43 next next JJ 22327 266 44 stage stage NN 22327 266 45 of of IN 22327 266 46 development development NN 22327 266 47 . . . 22327 267 1 The the DT 22327 267 2 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 267 3 , , , 22327 267 4 _ _ NNP 22327 267 5 d d NNP 22327 267 6 _ _ NNP 22327 267 7 , , , 22327 267 8 makes make VBZ 22327 267 9 a a DT 22327 267 10 U u NN 22327 267 11 - - HYPH 22327 267 12 shaped shaped JJ 22327 267 13 bend bend NN 22327 267 14 at at IN 22327 267 15 the the DT 22327 267 16 side side NN 22327 267 17 of of IN 22327 267 18 the the DT 22327 267 19 stomach stomach NN 22327 267 20 , , , 22327 267 21 and and CC 22327 267 22 then then RB 22327 267 23 , , , 22327 267 24 in in IN 22327 267 25 the the DT 22327 267 26 region region NN 22327 267 27 of of IN 22327 267 28 the the DT 22327 267 29 caudal caudal JJ 22327 267 30 edge edge NN 22327 267 31 of of IN 22327 267 32 the the DT 22327 267 33 gizzard gizzard NN 22327 267 34 , , , 22327 267 35 _ _ NNP 22327 267 36 gz gz NNP 22327 267 37 _ _ NNP 22327 267 38 , , , 22327 267 39 dips dip VBZ 22327 267 40 suddenly suddenly RB 22327 267 41 ventrad ventrad NNP 22327 267 42 and and CC 22327 267 43 caudad caudad NN 22327 267 44 towards towards IN 22327 267 45 the the DT 22327 267 46 umbilical umbilical JJ 22327 267 47 cord cord NN 22327 267 48 , , , 22327 267 49 _ _ NNP 22327 267 50 u u NNP 22327 267 51 _ _ NNP 22327 267 52 , , , 22327 267 53 where where WRB 22327 267 54 it -PRON- PRP 22327 267 55 apparently apparently RB 22327 267 56 ends end VBZ 22327 267 57 blindly blindly RB 22327 267 58 , , , 22327 267 59 though though IN 22327 267 60 this this DT 22327 267 61 appearance appearance NN 22327 267 62 is be VBZ 22327 267 63 probably probably RB 22327 267 64 due due IN 22327 267 65 to to IN 22327 267 66 an an DT 22327 267 67 artifact artifact NN 22327 267 68 in in IN 22327 267 69 the the DT 22327 267 70 embryo embryo NN 22327 267 71 from from IN 22327 267 72 which which WDT 22327 267 73 the the DT 22327 267 74 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 267 75 was be VBD 22327 267 76 made make VBN 22327 267 77 . . . 22327 268 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 268 2 is be VBZ 22327 268 3 likely likely JJ 22327 268 4 that that DT 22327 268 5 , , , 22327 268 6 in in IN 22327 268 7 removing remove VBG 22327 268 8 the the DT 22327 268 9 embryo embryo NN 22327 268 10 from from IN 22327 268 11 the the DT 22327 268 12 yolk yolk NN 22327 268 13 , , , 22327 268 14 the the DT 22327 268 15 connection connection NN 22327 268 16 between between IN 22327 268 17 the the DT 22327 268 18 two two CD 22327 268 19 loops loop NNS 22327 268 20 , , , 22327 268 21 _ _ NNP 22327 268 22 i i PRP 22327 268 23 _ _ NNP 22327 268 24 , , , 22327 268 25 of of IN 22327 268 26 the the DT 22327 268 27 intestine intestine NN 22327 268 28 was be VBD 22327 268 29 broken break VBN 22327 268 30 . . . 22327 269 1 The the DT 22327 269 2 ascending ascend VBG 22327 269 3 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 269 4 loop loop NN 22327 269 5 is be VBZ 22327 269 6 of of IN 22327 269 7 slightly slightly RB 22327 269 8 less less JJR 22327 269 9 caliber caliber NN 22327 269 10 than than IN 22327 269 11 the the DT 22327 269 12 descending descend VBG 22327 269 13 loop loop NN 22327 269 14 above above RB 22327 269 15 mentioned mention VBD 22327 269 16 ; ; : 22327 269 17 it -PRON- PRP 22327 269 18 passes pass VBZ 22327 269 19 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 269 20 and and CC 22327 269 21 cephalad cephalad NN 22327 269 22 to to IN 22327 269 23 the the DT 22327 269 24 posterior posterior JJ 22327 269 25 border border NN 22327 269 26 of of IN 22327 269 27 the the DT 22327 269 28 gizzard gizzard NN 22327 269 29 where where WRB 22327 269 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 269 31 lumen luman NNS 22327 269 32 is be VBZ 22327 269 33 continuous continuous JJ 22327 269 34 , , , 22327 269 35 for for IN 22327 269 36 a a DT 22327 269 37 short short JJ 22327 269 38 distance distance NN 22327 269 39 , , , 22327 269 40 with with IN 22327 269 41 that that DT 22327 269 42 of of IN 22327 269 43 the the DT 22327 269 44 descending descend VBG 22327 269 45 loop loop NN 22327 269 46 above above RB 22327 269 47 described describe VBD 22327 269 48 . . . 22327 270 1 This this DT 22327 270 2 unusual unusual JJ 22327 270 3 condition condition NN 22327 270 4 is be VBZ 22327 270 5 probably probably RB 22327 270 6 abnormal abnormal JJ 22327 270 7 , , , 22327 270 8 but but CC 22327 270 9 owing owe VBG 22327 270 10 to to IN 22327 270 11 lack lack NN 22327 270 12 of of IN 22327 270 13 material material NN 22327 270 14 only only RB 22327 270 15 one one CD 22327 270 16 series series NN 22327 270 17 of of IN 22327 270 18 this this DT 22327 270 19 stage stage NN 22327 270 20 was be VBD 22327 270 21 studied study VBN 22327 270 22 . . . 22327 271 1 At at IN 22327 271 2 the the DT 22327 271 3 dorso dorso VB 22327 271 4 - - HYPH 22327 271 5 caudal caudal NN 22327 271 6 angle angle NN 22327 271 7 of of IN 22327 271 8 the the DT 22327 271 9 gizzard gizzard NN 22327 271 10 the the DT 22327 271 11 small small JJ 22327 271 12 intestine intestine NN 22327 271 13 , , , 22327 271 14 _ _ NNP 22327 271 15 i i PRP 22327 271 16 _ _ NNP 22327 271 17 , , , 22327 271 18 opens open VBZ 22327 271 19 into into IN 22327 271 20 the the DT 22327 271 21 ventral ventral JJ 22327 271 22 side side NN 22327 271 23 of of IN 22327 271 24 a a DT 22327 271 25 larger large JJR 22327 271 26 tube tube NN 22327 271 27 which which WDT 22327 271 28 may may MD 22327 271 29 be be VB 22327 271 30 called call VBN 22327 271 31 the the DT 22327 271 32 large large JJ 22327 271 33 intestine intestine NN 22327 271 34 , , , 22327 271 35 _ _ NNP 22327 271 36 il il NNP 22327 271 37 _ _ NNP 22327 271 38 . . . 22327 272 1 The the DT 22327 272 2 blind blind JJ 22327 272 3 end end NN 22327 272 4 of of IN 22327 272 5 the the DT 22327 272 6 large large JJ 22327 272 7 intestine intestine NN 22327 272 8 , , , 22327 272 9 cephalad cephalad VBP 22327 272 10 to to IN 22327 272 11 the the DT 22327 272 12 opening opening NN 22327 272 13 of of IN 22327 272 14 the the DT 22327 272 15 small small JJ 22327 272 16 intestine intestine NN 22327 272 17 , , , 22327 272 18 projects project NNS 22327 272 19 forward forward RB 22327 272 20 , , , 22327 272 21 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 272 22 to to IN 22327 272 23 the the DT 22327 272 24 gizzard gizzard NN 22327 272 25 , , , 22327 272 26 as as IN 22327 272 27 a a DT 22327 272 28 sort sort NN 22327 272 29 of of IN 22327 272 30 caecum caecum NN 22327 272 31 , , , 22327 272 32 _ _ NNP 22327 272 33 ce ce NNP 22327 272 34 _ _ NNP 22327 272 35 , , , 22327 272 36 though though IN 22327 272 37 this this DT 22327 272 38 structure structure NN 22327 272 39 is be VBZ 22327 272 40 generally generally RB 22327 272 41 stated state VBN 22327 272 42 to to TO 22327 272 43 be be VB 22327 272 44 wanting want VBG 22327 272 45 in in IN 22327 272 46 the the DT 22327 272 47 crocodilia crocodilia NNP 22327 272 48 , , , 22327 272 49 and and CC 22327 272 50 is be VBZ 22327 272 51 not not RB 22327 272 52 seen see VBN 22327 272 53 in in IN 22327 272 54 the the DT 22327 272 55 next next JJ 22327 272 56 stage stage NN 22327 272 57 . . . 22327 273 1 From from IN 22327 273 2 the the DT 22327 273 3 caecum caecum NN 22327 273 4 the the DT 22327 273 5 large large JJ 22327 273 6 intestine intestine NN 22327 273 7 passes pass VBZ 22327 273 8 in in IN 22327 273 9 a a DT 22327 273 10 ventro ventro JJ 22327 273 11 - - HYPH 22327 273 12 caudal caudal JJ 22327 273 13 direction direction NN 22327 273 14 , , , 22327 273 15 with with IN 22327 273 16 gradually gradually RB 22327 273 17 decreasing decrease VBG 22327 273 18 caliber caliber NN 22327 273 19 , , , 22327 273 20 to to IN 22327 273 21 the the DT 22327 273 22 cloaca cloaca NN 22327 273 23 , , , 22327 273 24 from from IN 22327 273 25 whose whose WP$ 22327 273 26 anterior anterior NNP 22327 273 27 wall wall NNP 22327 273 28 the the DT 22327 273 29 intromittent intromittent JJ 22327 273 30 organ organ NN 22327 273 31 , , , 22327 273 32 _ _ NNP 22327 273 33 io io NNP 22327 273 34 _ _ NNP 22327 273 35 , , , 22327 273 36 projects project NNS 22327 273 37 . . . 22327 274 1 From from IN 22327 274 2 the the DT 22327 274 3 ventral ventral JJ 22327 274 4 wall wall NN 22327 274 5 of of IN 22327 274 6 the the DT 22327 274 7 large large JJ 22327 274 8 intestine intestine NN 22327 274 9 , , , 22327 274 10 at at IN 22327 274 11 a a DT 22327 274 12 point point NN 22327 274 13 about about RB 22327 274 14 one one CD 22327 274 15 - - HYPH 22327 274 16 third third NN 22327 274 17 the the DT 22327 274 18 distance distance NN 22327 274 19 from from IN 22327 274 20 the the DT 22327 274 21 cloaca cloaca NN 22327 274 22 to to IN 22327 274 23 the the DT 22327 274 24 caecum caecum NN 22327 274 25 , , , 22327 274 26 projects project VBZ 22327 274 27 ventrad ventrad NNP 22327 274 28 and and CC 22327 274 29 cephalad cephalad VB 22327 274 30 the the DT 22327 274 31 stalk stalk NN 22327 274 32 of of IN 22327 274 33 the the DT 22327 274 34 allantois allantois NNP 22327 274 35 , , , 22327 274 36 _ _ NNP 22327 274 37 al al NNP 22327 274 38 _ _ NNP 22327 274 39 . . . 22327 275 1 Owing owe VBG 22327 275 2 to to IN 22327 275 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 275 4 thin thin JJ 22327 275 5 walls wall NNS 22327 275 6 and and CC 22327 275 7 small small JJ 22327 275 8 lumen luman NNS 22327 275 9 the the DT 22327 275 10 allantois allantois NNP 22327 275 11 was be VBD 22327 275 12 traced trace VBN 22327 275 13 only only RB 22327 275 14 a a DT 22327 275 15 short short JJ 22327 275 16 distance distance NN 22327 275 17 into into IN 22327 275 18 the the DT 22327 275 19 umbilical umbilical JJ 22327 275 20 stalk stalk NN 22327 275 21 . . . 22327 276 1 The the DT 22327 276 2 profile profile NN 22327 276 3 of of IN 22327 276 4 the the DT 22327 276 5 liver liver NN 22327 276 6 , , , 22327 276 7 _ _ NNP 22327 276 8 li li NNP 22327 276 9 _ _ NNP 22327 276 10 , , , 22327 276 11 has have VBZ 22327 276 12 , , , 22327 276 13 at at IN 22327 276 14 this this DT 22327 276 15 stage stage NN 22327 276 16 , , , 22327 276 17 about about IN 22327 276 18 the the DT 22327 276 19 same same JJ 22327 276 20 area area NN 22327 276 21 and and CC 22327 276 22 even even RB 22327 276 23 outline outline VB 22327 276 24 as as IN 22327 276 25 that that DT 22327 276 26 of of IN 22327 276 27 the the DT 22327 276 28 lung lung NN 22327 276 29 . . . 22327 277 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 277 2 lies lie VBZ 22327 277 3 , , , 22327 277 4 of of IN 22327 277 5 course course NN 22327 277 6 , , , 22327 277 7 on on IN 22327 277 8 both both DT 22327 277 9 sides side NNS 22327 277 10 of of IN 22327 277 11 the the DT 22327 277 12 enteron enteron NNP 22327 277 13 proper proper JJ 22327 277 14 , , , 22327 277 15 and and CC 22327 277 16 overlaps overlap NNS 22327 277 17 , , , 22327 277 18 anteriorly anteriorly RB 22327 277 19 , , , 22327 277 20 as as IN 22327 277 21 has have VBZ 22327 277 22 been be VBN 22327 277 23 said say VBN 22327 277 24 , , , 22327 277 25 the the DT 22327 277 26 posterior posterior NN 22327 277 27 end end NN 22327 277 28 of of IN 22327 277 29 the the DT 22327 277 30 lung lung NN 22327 277 31 . . . 22327 278 1 Figure figure NN 22327 278 2 7A 7a NN 22327 278 3 represents represent VBZ 22327 278 4 a a DT 22327 278 5 section section NN 22327 278 6 through through IN 22327 278 7 the the DT 22327 278 8 plane plane NN 22327 278 9 305 305 CD 22327 278 10 of of IN 22327 278 11 figure figure NN 22327 278 12 7 7 CD 22327 278 13 . . . 22327 279 1 A a DT 22327 279 2 considerable considerable JJ 22327 279 3 advance advance NN 22327 279 4 in in IN 22327 279 5 the the DT 22327 279 6 general general JJ 22327 279 7 development development NN 22327 279 8 of of IN 22327 279 9 the the DT 22327 279 10 organs organ NNS 22327 279 11 is be VBZ 22327 279 12 seen see VBN 22327 279 13 over over IN 22327 279 14 the the DT 22327 279 15 last last JJ 22327 279 16 stage stage NN 22327 279 17 studied study VBN 22327 279 18 . . . 22327 280 1 The the DT 22327 280 2 spinal spinal JJ 22327 280 3 column column NN 22327 280 4 is be VBZ 22327 280 5 well well RB 22327 280 6 outlined outline VBN 22327 280 7 in in IN 22327 280 8 cartilage cartilage NN 22327 280 9 , , , 22327 280 10 and and CC 22327 280 11 the the DT 22327 280 12 ribs rib NNS 22327 280 13 are be VBP 22327 280 14 cut cut VBN 22327 280 15 at at IN 22327 280 16 various various JJ 22327 280 17 places place NNS 22327 280 18 , , , 22327 280 19 _ _ NNP 22327 280 20 r r NNP 22327 280 21 _ _ NNP 22327 280 22 . . . 22327 281 1 In in IN 22327 281 2 the the DT 22327 281 3 body body NN 22327 281 4 wall wall NN 22327 281 5 a a DT 22327 281 6 considerable considerable JJ 22327 281 7 differentiation differentiation NN 22327 281 8 of of IN 22327 281 9 muscular muscular JJ 22327 281 10 tissue tissue NN 22327 281 11 has have VBZ 22327 281 12 taken take VBN 22327 281 13 place place NN 22327 281 14 , , , 22327 281 15 but but CC 22327 281 16 it -PRON- PRP 22327 281 17 is be VBZ 22327 281 18 only only RB 22327 281 19 faintly faintly RB 22327 281 20 shown show VBN 22327 281 21 in in IN 22327 281 22 this this DT 22327 281 23 series series NN 22327 281 24 of of IN 22327 281 25 figures figure NNS 22327 281 26 . . . 22327 282 1 The the DT 22327 282 2 scales scale NNS 22327 282 3 , , , 22327 282 4 especially especially RB 22327 282 5 along along IN 22327 282 6 the the DT 22327 282 7 mid mid JJ 22327 282 8 - - JJ 22327 282 9 dorsal dorsal JJ 22327 282 10 line line NN 22327 282 11 , , , 22327 282 12 are be VBP 22327 282 13 shown show VBN 22327 282 14 as as IN 22327 282 15 an an DT 22327 282 16 area area NN 22327 282 17 of of IN 22327 282 18 less less RBR 22327 282 19 closely closely RB 22327 282 20 dotted dotted JJ 22327 282 21 tissue tissue NN 22327 282 22 . . . 22327 283 1 The the DT 22327 283 2 lungs lung NNS 22327 283 3 , , , 22327 283 4 _ _ NNP 22327 283 5 lu lu NNP 22327 283 6 _ _ NNP 22327 283 7 , , , 22327 283 8 cut cut VBN 22327 283 9 here here RB 22327 283 10 through through IN 22327 283 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 22327 283 12 anterior anterior NN 22327 283 13 ends end NNS 22327 283 14 , , , 22327 283 15 are be VBP 22327 283 16 large large JJ 22327 283 17 , , , 22327 283 18 but but CC 22327 283 19 do do VBP 22327 283 20 not not RB 22327 283 21 nearly nearly RB 22327 283 22 fill fill VB 22327 283 23 the the DT 22327 283 24 cavities cavity NNS 22327 283 25 , , , 22327 283 26 _ _ NNP 22327 283 27 bc bc NNP 22327 283 28 _ _ NNP 22327 283 29 , , , 22327 283 30 in in IN 22327 283 31 which which WDT 22327 283 32 they -PRON- PRP 22327 283 33 lie lie VBP 22327 283 34 ; ; : 22327 283 35 they -PRON- PRP 22327 283 36 have have VBP 22327 283 37 the the DT 22327 283 38 sacculated sacculated JJ 22327 283 39 appearance appearance NN 22327 283 40 characteristic characteristic NN 22327 283 41 of of IN 22327 283 42 embryonic embryonic JJ 22327 283 43 lung lung NN 22327 283 44 tissue tissue NN 22327 283 45 . . . 22327 284 1 The the DT 22327 284 2 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 284 3 , , , 22327 284 4 _ _ NNP 22327 284 5 oe oe NNP 22327 284 6 _ _ NNP 22327 284 7 , , , 22327 284 8 is be VBZ 22327 284 9 cut cut VBN 22327 284 10 through through IN 22327 284 11 about about IN 22327 284 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 284 13 middle middle JJ 22327 284 14 region region NN 22327 284 15 , , , 22327 284 16 where where WRB 22327 284 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 284 18 caliber caliber NN 22327 284 19 is be VBZ 22327 284 20 greatest great JJS 22327 284 21 . . . 22327 285 1 As as IN 22327 285 2 was be VBD 22327 285 3 said say VBN 22327 285 4 above above RB 22327 285 5 , , , 22327 285 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 285 7 dorso dorso JJ 22327 285 8 - - HYPH 22327 285 9 ventral ventral JJ 22327 285 10 diameter diameter NN 22327 285 11 is be VBZ 22327 285 12 more more JJR 22327 285 13 than than IN 22327 285 14 twice twice PDT 22327 285 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 285 16 lateral lateral JJ 22327 285 17 diameter diameter NN 22327 285 18 , , , 22327 285 19 caused cause VBN 22327 285 20 partly partly RB 22327 285 21 by by IN 22327 285 22 the the DT 22327 285 23 oblique oblique JJ 22327 285 24 angle angle NN 22327 285 25 at at IN 22327 285 26 which which WDT 22327 285 27 it -PRON- PRP 22327 285 28 was be VBD 22327 285 29 cut cut VBN 22327 285 30 . . . 22327 286 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 286 2 wall wall NN 22327 286 3 , , , 22327 286 4 figure figure NN 22327 286 5 7H 7h NN 22327 286 6 , , , 22327 286 7 is be VBZ 22327 286 8 very very RB 22327 286 9 thin thin JJ 22327 286 10 and and CC 22327 286 11 exhibits exhibit VBZ 22327 286 12 a a DT 22327 286 13 dense dense JJ 22327 286 14 layer layer NN 22327 286 15 of of IN 22327 286 16 mesoblastic mesoblastic JJ 22327 286 17 tissue tissue NN 22327 286 18 , , , 22327 286 19 in in IN 22327 286 20 which which WDT 22327 286 21 circular circular JJ 22327 286 22 and and CC 22327 286 23 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 22327 286 24 muscle muscle NN 22327 286 25 layers layer NNS 22327 286 26 are be VBP 22327 286 27 beginning begin VBG 22327 286 28 to to TO 22327 286 29 differentiate differentiate VB 22327 286 30 . . . 22327 287 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 287 2 is be VBZ 22327 287 3 lined line VBN 22327 287 4 by by IN 22327 287 5 an an DT 22327 287 6 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 287 7 which which WDT 22327 287 8 here here RB 22327 287 9 consists consist VBZ 22327 287 10 of of IN 22327 287 11 a a DT 22327 287 12 single single JJ 22327 287 13 layer layer NN 22327 287 14 of of IN 22327 287 15 columnar columnar NN 22327 287 16 or or CC 22327 287 17 cuboidal cuboidal NN 22327 287 18 cells cell NNS 22327 287 19 with with IN 22327 287 20 large large JJ 22327 287 21 nuclei nucleus NNS 22327 287 22 . . . 22327 288 1 On on IN 22327 288 2 the the DT 22327 288 3 ventral ventral JJ 22327 288 4 side side NN 22327 288 5 , , , 22327 288 6 where where WRB 22327 288 7 the the DT 22327 288 8 oesophageal oesophageal JJ 22327 288 9 wall wall NN 22327 288 10 is be VBZ 22327 288 11 in in IN 22327 288 12 contact contact NN 22327 288 13 with with IN 22327 288 14 that that DT 22327 288 15 of of IN 22327 288 16 the the DT 22327 288 17 trachea trachea NN 22327 288 18 the the DT 22327 288 19 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 288 20 is be VBZ 22327 288 21 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 288 22 thickened thicken VBN 22327 288 23 by by IN 22327 288 24 an an DT 22327 288 25 increase increase NN 22327 288 26 in in IN 22327 288 27 the the DT 22327 288 28 number number NN 22327 288 29 of of IN 22327 288 30 cell cell NN 22327 288 31 layers layer NNS 22327 288 32 . . . 22327 289 1 With with IN 22327 289 2 the the DT 22327 289 3 low low JJ 22327 289 4 magnification magnification NN 22327 289 5 used use VBD 22327 289 6 these these DT 22327 289 7 details detail NNS 22327 289 8 could could MD 22327 289 9 not not RB 22327 289 10 , , , 22327 289 11 of of IN 22327 289 12 course course NN 22327 289 13 , , , 22327 289 14 be be VB 22327 289 15 shown show VBN 22327 289 16 . . . 22327 290 1 The the DT 22327 290 2 trachea trachea NN 22327 290 3 , , , 22327 290 4 _ _ NNP 22327 290 5 ta ta NNP 22327 290 6 _ _ NNP 22327 290 7 , , , 22327 290 8 is be VBZ 22327 290 9 of of IN 22327 290 10 much much JJ 22327 290 11 smaller small JJR 22327 290 12 caliber caliber NN 22327 290 13 than than IN 22327 290 14 the the DT 22327 290 15 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 290 16 , , , 22327 290 17 especially especially RB 22327 290 18 in in IN 22327 290 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 290 20 dorso dorso JJ 22327 290 21 - - HYPH 22327 290 22 ventral ventral JJ 22327 290 23 diameter diameter NN 22327 290 24 . . . 22327 291 1 While while IN 22327 291 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 291 3 epithelial epithelial JJ 22327 291 4 lining lining NN 22327 291 5 is be VBZ 22327 291 6 not not RB 22327 291 7 yet yet RB 22327 291 8 appreciably appreciably RB 22327 291 9 different different JJ 22327 291 10 from from IN 22327 291 11 that that DT 22327 291 12 of of IN 22327 291 13 the the DT 22327 291 14 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 291 15 , , , 22327 291 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 291 17 connective connective JJ 22327 291 18 tissue tissue NN 22327 291 19 wall wall NN 22327 291 20 is be VBZ 22327 291 21 much much RB 22327 291 22 thicker thick JJR 22327 291 23 and and CC 22327 291 24 shows show VBZ 22327 291 25 numerous numerous JJ 22327 291 26 condensations condensation NNS 22327 291 27 , , , 22327 291 28 the the DT 22327 291 29 rudiments rudiment NNS 22327 291 30 of of IN 22327 291 31 the the DT 22327 291 32 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 22327 291 33 rings ring NNS 22327 291 34 . . . 22327 292 1 In in IN 22327 292 2 the the DT 22327 292 3 region region NN 22327 292 4 represented represent VBN 22327 292 5 by by IN 22327 292 6 this this DT 22327 292 7 figure figure NN 22327 292 8 the the DT 22327 292 9 connective connective JJ 22327 292 10 tissue tissue NN 22327 292 11 layers layer NNS 22327 292 12 of of IN 22327 292 13 the the DT 22327 292 14 trachea trachea NN 22327 292 15 and and CC 22327 292 16 oesophagus oesophagus NNP 22327 292 17 are be VBP 22327 292 18 continuous continuous JJ 22327 292 19 with with IN 22327 292 20 each each DT 22327 292 21 other other JJ 22327 292 22 , , , 22327 292 23 but but CC 22327 292 24 cephalad cephalad NNP 22327 292 25 and and CC 22327 292 26 caudad caudad NN 22327 292 27 to to IN 22327 292 28 this this DT 22327 292 29 point point NN 22327 292 30 they -PRON- PRP 22327 292 31 are be VBP 22327 292 32 distinct distinct JJ 22327 292 33 , , , 22327 292 34 though though IN 22327 292 35 sometimes sometimes RB 22327 292 36 in in IN 22327 292 37 contact contact NN 22327 292 38 . . . 22327 293 1 Several several JJ 22327 293 2 large large JJ 22327 293 3 blood blood NN 22327 293 4 vessels vessel NNS 22327 293 5 , , , 22327 293 6 _ _ NNP 22327 293 7 bv bv NNP 22327 293 8 _ _ NNP 22327 293 9 , , , 22327 293 10 on on IN 22327 293 11 each each DT 22327 293 12 side side NN 22327 293 13 of of IN 22327 293 14 the the DT 22327 293 15 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 293 16 probably probably RB 22327 293 17 represent represent VBP 22327 293 18 the the DT 22327 293 19 carotids carotid NNS 22327 293 20 and and CC 22327 293 21 jugulars jugular NNS 22327 293 22 , , , 22327 293 23 but but CC 22327 293 24 they -PRON- PRP 22327 293 25 were be VBD 22327 293 26 not not RB 22327 293 27 worked work VBN 22327 293 28 out out RP 22327 293 29 to to TO 22327 293 30 determine determine VB 22327 293 31 with with IN 22327 293 32 certainty certainty NN 22327 293 33 which which WDT 22327 293 34 they -PRON- PRP 22327 293 35 were be VBD 22327 293 36 . . . 22327 294 1 Eighty eighty CD 22327 294 2 - - HYPH 22327 294 3 five five CD 22327 294 4 sections section NNS 22327 294 5 ( ( -LRB- 22327 294 6 figure figure NN 22327 294 7 7 7 CD 22327 294 8 , , , 22327 294 9 _ _ NNP 22327 294 10 X X NNP 22327 294 11 _ _ NNP 22327 294 12 ) ) -RRB- 22327 294 13 caudad caudad NN 22327 294 14 to to IN 22327 294 15 the the DT 22327 294 16 one one CD 22327 294 17 under under IN 22327 294 18 discussion discussion NN 22327 294 19 the the DT 22327 294 20 trachea trachea NN 22327 294 21 divides divide VBZ 22327 294 22 into into IN 22327 294 23 the the DT 22327 294 24 two two CD 22327 294 25 bronchi bronchi NN 22327 294 26 . . . 22327 295 1 These these DT 22327 295 2 bronchi bronchi NN 22327 295 3 gradually gradually RB 22327 295 4 separate separate JJ 22327 295 5 from from IN 22327 295 6 each each DT 22327 295 7 other other JJ 22327 295 8 until until IN 22327 295 9 , , , 22327 295 10 at at IN 22327 295 11 the the DT 22327 295 12 point point NN 22327 295 13 at at IN 22327 295 14 which which WDT 22327 295 15 they -PRON- PRP 22327 295 16 open open VBP 22327 295 17 into into IN 22327 295 18 the the DT 22327 295 19 lungs lung NNS 22327 295 20 , , , 22327 295 21 about about RB 22327 295 22 eighty eighty CD 22327 295 23 sections section NNS 22327 295 24 caudad caudad NN 22327 295 25 to to IN 22327 295 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 22327 295 27 point point NN 22327 295 28 of of IN 22327 295 29 separation separation NN 22327 295 30 , , , 22327 295 31 they -PRON- PRP 22327 295 32 lie lie VBP 22327 295 33 on on IN 22327 295 34 either either DT 22327 295 35 side side NN 22327 295 36 of of IN 22327 295 37 the the DT 22327 295 38 ventral ventral JJ 22327 295 39 third third NN 22327 295 40 of of IN 22327 295 41 the the DT 22327 295 42 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 295 43 . . . 22327 296 1 Figure figure NN 22327 296 2 7B 7b NN 22327 296 3 represents represent VBZ 22327 296 4 a a DT 22327 296 5 section section NN 22327 296 6 through through IN 22327 296 7 the the DT 22327 296 8 plane plane NN 22327 296 9 480 480 CD 22327 296 10 of of IN 22327 296 11 figure figure NN 22327 296 12 7 7 CD 22327 296 13 . . . 22327 297 1 The the DT 22327 297 2 section section NN 22327 297 3 is be VBZ 22327 297 4 just just RB 22327 297 5 cephalad cephalad JJ 22327 297 6 to to IN 22327 297 7 the the DT 22327 297 8 heart heart NN 22327 297 9 , , , 22327 297 10 and and CC 22327 297 11 passes pass VBZ 22327 297 12 through through IN 22327 297 13 the the DT 22327 297 14 caudal caudal JJ 22327 297 15 third third NN 22327 297 16 of of IN 22327 297 17 the the DT 22327 297 18 lungs lung NNS 22327 297 19 , , , 22327 297 20 _ _ NNP 22327 297 21 lu lu NNP 22327 297 22 _ _ NNP 22327 297 23 , , , 22327 297 24 which which WDT 22327 297 25 have have VBP 22327 297 26 the the DT 22327 297 27 same same JJ 22327 297 28 appearance appearance NN 22327 297 29 as as IN 22327 297 30 in in IN 22327 297 31 the the DT 22327 297 32 preceding precede VBG 22327 297 33 figure figure NN 22327 297 34 ; ; : 22327 297 35 also also RB 22327 297 36 through through IN 22327 297 37 the the DT 22327 297 38 extreme extreme JJ 22327 297 39 cephalic cephalic JJ 22327 297 40 end end NN 22327 297 41 of of IN 22327 297 42 the the DT 22327 297 43 liver liver NN 22327 297 44 , , , 22327 297 45 _ _ NNP 22327 297 46 li li NNP 22327 297 47 _ _ NNP 22327 297 48 . . . 22327 298 1 The the DT 22327 298 2 lungs lung NNS 22327 298 3 here here RB 22327 298 4 much much RB 22327 298 5 more more RBR 22327 298 6 nearly nearly RB 22327 298 7 fill fill VB 22327 298 8 the the DT 22327 298 9 body body NN 22327 298 10 cavity cavity NN 22327 298 11 than than IN 22327 298 12 in in IN 22327 298 13 the the DT 22327 298 14 preceding precede VBG 22327 298 15 figure figure NN 22327 298 16 . . . 22327 299 1 The the DT 22327 299 2 section section NN 22327 299 3 being be VBG 22327 299 4 caudad caudad NN 22327 299 5 to to IN 22327 299 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 22327 299 7 openings opening NNS 22327 299 8 into into IN 22327 299 9 the the DT 22327 299 10 lungs lung NNS 22327 299 11 the the DT 22327 299 12 bronchi bronchi NNP 22327 299 13 do do VBP 22327 299 14 not not RB 22327 299 15 , , , 22327 299 16 of of IN 22327 299 17 course course NN 22327 299 18 , , , 22327 299 19 show show VBP 22327 299 20 . . . 22327 300 1 The the DT 22327 300 2 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 300 3 , , , 22327 300 4 _ _ NNP 22327 300 5 oe oe NNP 22327 300 6 _ _ NNP 22327 300 7 , , , 22327 300 8 is be VBZ 22327 300 9 here here RB 22327 300 10 of of IN 22327 300 11 much much RB 22327 300 12 less less JJR 22327 300 13 diameter diameter NN 22327 300 14 than than IN 22327 300 15 in in IN 22327 300 16 the the DT 22327 300 17 preceding precede VBG 22327 300 18 figure figure NN 22327 300 19 , , , 22327 300 20 but but CC 22327 300 21 is be VBZ 22327 300 22 still still RB 22327 300 23 laterally laterally RB 22327 300 24 compressed compress VBN 22327 300 25 . . . 22327 301 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 301 2 wall wall NN 22327 301 3 is be VBZ 22327 301 4 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 301 5 thicker thick JJR 22327 301 6 than than IN 22327 301 7 in in IN 22327 301 8 the the DT 22327 301 9 more more RBR 22327 301 10 cephalic cephalic JJ 22327 301 11 region region NN 22327 301 12 , , , 22327 301 13 the the DT 22327 301 14 increase increase NN 22327 301 15 being be VBG 22327 301 16 mainly mainly RB 22327 301 17 due due IN 22327 301 18 to to IN 22327 301 19 the the DT 22327 301 20 greater great JJR 22327 301 21 thickness thickness NN 22327 301 22 of of IN 22327 301 23 the the DT 22327 301 24 connective connective JJ 22327 301 25 tissue tissue NN 22327 301 26 layer layer NN 22327 301 27 , , , 22327 301 28 though though IN 22327 301 29 the the DT 22327 301 30 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 301 31 is be VBZ 22327 301 32 also also RB 22327 301 33 slightly slightly RB 22327 301 34 thicker thick JJR 22327 301 35 because because IN 22327 301 36 of of IN 22327 301 37 an an DT 22327 301 38 increase increase NN 22327 301 39 in in IN 22327 301 40 the the DT 22327 301 41 length length NN 22327 301 42 of of IN 22327 301 43 the the DT 22327 301 44 lining lining NN 22327 301 45 cells cell NNS 22327 301 46 . . . 22327 302 1 Instead instead RB 22327 302 2 of of IN 22327 302 3 lying lie VBG 22327 302 4 almost almost RB 22327 302 5 entirely entirely RB 22327 302 6 ventrad ventrad VBZ 22327 302 7 to to IN 22327 302 8 the the DT 22327 302 9 lungs lung NNS 22327 302 10 , , , 22327 302 11 as as IN 22327 302 12 in in IN 22327 302 13 the the DT 22327 302 14 preceding precede VBG 22327 302 15 figure figure NN 22327 302 16 , , , 22327 302 17 the the DT 22327 302 18 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 302 19 here here RB 22327 302 20 lies lie VBZ 22327 302 21 directly directly RB 22327 302 22 between between IN 22327 302 23 them -PRON- PRP 22327 302 24 . . . 22327 303 1 Figure Figure NNP 22327 303 2 7C 7c NN 22327 303 3 represents represent VBZ 22327 303 4 a a DT 22327 303 5 section section NN 22327 303 6 through through IN 22327 303 7 the the DT 22327 303 8 plane plane NN 22327 303 9 627 627 CD 22327 303 10 of of IN 22327 303 11 figure figure NN 22327 303 12 7 7 CD 22327 303 13 . . . 22327 304 1 The the DT 22327 304 2 plane plane NN 22327 304 3 of of IN 22327 304 4 the the DT 22327 304 5 section section NN 22327 304 6 passes pass VBZ 22327 304 7 through through IN 22327 304 8 the the DT 22327 304 9 opening opening NN 22327 304 10 of of IN 22327 304 11 the the DT 22327 304 12 stomach stomach NN 22327 304 13 , , , 22327 304 14 _ _ NNP 22327 304 15 i i NNP 22327 304 16 ´ ´ CD 22327 304 17 _ _ NNP 22327 304 18 , , , 22327 304 19 into into IN 22327 304 20 the the DT 22327 304 21 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 304 22 , , , 22327 304 23 _ _ NNP 22327 304 24 d d NNP 22327 304 25 _ _ NNP 22327 304 26 . . . 22327 305 1 The the DT 22327 305 2 cross cross NN 22327 305 3 section section NN 22327 305 4 of of IN 22327 305 5 the the DT 22327 305 6 stomach stomach NN 22327 305 7 is be VBZ 22327 305 8 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 305 9 larger large JJR 22327 305 10 than than IN 22327 305 11 that that DT 22327 305 12 of of IN 22327 305 13 the the DT 22327 305 14 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 305 15 , , , 22327 305 16 but but CC 22327 305 17 it -PRON- PRP 22327 305 18 differs differ VBZ 22327 305 19 from from IN 22327 305 20 the the DT 22327 305 21 more more JJR 22327 305 22 anterior anterior JJ 22327 305 23 region region NN 22327 305 24 mainly mainly RB 22327 305 25 in in IN 22327 305 26 the the DT 22327 305 27 character character NN 22327 305 28 of of IN 22327 305 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 305 30 walls wall NNS 22327 305 31 . . . 22327 306 1 These these DT 22327 306 2 are be VBP 22327 306 3 much much RB 22327 306 4 thicker thick JJR 22327 306 5 than than IN 22327 306 6 in in IN 22327 306 7 the the DT 22327 306 8 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 306 9 ; ; : 22327 306 10 in in IN 22327 306 11 the the DT 22327 306 12 mesoblast mesoblast NN 22327 306 13 which which WDT 22327 306 14 forms form VBZ 22327 306 15 the the DT 22327 306 16 greater great JJR 22327 306 17 part part NN 22327 306 18 of of IN 22327 306 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 22327 306 20 thickness thickness NN 22327 306 21 , , , 22327 306 22 muscle muscle NN 22327 306 23 fibers fiber NNS 22327 306 24 are be VBP 22327 306 25 beginning begin VBG 22327 306 26 to to TO 22327 306 27 differentiate differentiate VB 22327 306 28 . . . 22327 307 1 The the DT 22327 307 2 epithelial epithelial JJ 22327 307 3 layer layer NN 22327 307 4 also also RB 22327 307 5 is be VBZ 22327 307 6 thicker thick JJR 22327 307 7 than than IN 22327 307 8 in in IN 22327 307 9 the the DT 22327 307 10 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 307 11 ; ; : 22327 307 12 it -PRON- PRP 22327 307 13 consists consist VBZ 22327 307 14 of of IN 22327 307 15 tall tall JJ 22327 307 16 columnar columnar JJ 22327 307 17 cells cell NNS 22327 307 18 that that WDT 22327 307 19 , , , 22327 307 20 at at IN 22327 307 21 places place NNS 22327 307 22 , , , 22327 307 23 are be VBP 22327 307 24 thrown throw VBN 22327 307 25 into into IN 22327 307 26 small small JJ 22327 307 27 folds fold NNS 22327 307 28 , , , 22327 307 29 figure figure VBP 22327 307 30 7I. 7i. CD 22327 308 1 These these DT 22327 308 2 folds fold NNS 22327 308 3 , , , 22327 308 4 even even RB 22327 308 5 under under IN 22327 308 6 the the DT 22327 308 7 low low JJ 22327 308 8 magnification magnification NN 22327 308 9 used use VBN 22327 308 10 , , , 22327 308 11 are be VBP 22327 308 12 more more RBR 22327 308 13 evident evident JJ 22327 308 14 than than IN 22327 308 15 is be VBZ 22327 308 16 shown show VBN 22327 308 17 in in IN 22327 308 18 the the DT 22327 308 19 present present JJ 22327 308 20 figure figure NN 22327 308 21 . . . 22327 309 1 The the DT 22327 309 2 pylorus pylorus NN 22327 309 3 , , , 22327 309 4 _ _ NNP 22327 309 5 py py NNP 22327 309 6 _ _ NNP 22327 309 7 , , , 22327 309 8 is be VBZ 22327 309 9 wide wide JJ 22327 309 10 and and CC 22327 309 11 , , , 22327 309 12 as as IN 22327 309 13 has have VBZ 22327 309 14 been be VBN 22327 309 15 noted note VBN 22327 309 16 in in IN 22327 309 17 connection connection NN 22327 309 18 with with IN 22327 309 19 figure figure NN 22327 309 20 7 7 CD 22327 309 21 , , , 22327 309 22 is be VBZ 22327 309 23 situated situate VBN 22327 309 24 far far RB 22327 309 25 cephalad cephalad NNP 22327 309 26 to to IN 22327 309 27 the the DT 22327 309 28 caudal caudal JJ 22327 309 29 end end NN 22327 309 30 of of IN 22327 309 31 the the DT 22327 309 32 stomach stomach NN 22327 309 33 . . . 22327 310 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 310 2 opens open VBZ 22327 310 3 into into IN 22327 310 4 the the DT 22327 310 5 side side NN 22327 310 6 rather rather RB 22327 310 7 than than IN 22327 310 8 into into IN 22327 310 9 the the DT 22327 310 10 end end NN 22327 310 11 of of IN 22327 310 12 the the DT 22327 310 13 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 310 14 , , , 22327 310 15 which which WDT 22327 310 16 projects project VBZ 22327 310 17 cephalad cephalad NN 22327 310 18 as as IN 22327 310 19 a a DT 22327 310 20 short short JJ 22327 310 21 blind blind JJ 22327 310 22 pouch pouch JJ 22327 310 23 , , , 22327 310 24 _ _ NNP 22327 310 25 d d NNP 22327 310 26 _ _ NNP 22327 310 27 . . . 22327 311 1 The the DT 22327 311 2 stomach stomach NN 22327 311 3 and and CC 22327 311 4 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 311 5 , , , 22327 311 6 in in IN 22327 311 7 this this DT 22327 311 8 section section NN 22327 311 9 , , , 22327 311 10 are be VBP 22327 311 11 almost almost RB 22327 311 12 completely completely RB 22327 311 13 surrounded surround VBN 22327 311 14 by by IN 22327 311 15 the the DT 22327 311 16 liver liver NN 22327 311 17 , , , 22327 311 18 _ _ NNP 22327 311 19 li li NNP 22327 311 20 _ _ NNP 22327 311 21 . . . 22327 312 1 Figure figure NN 22327 312 2 7D 7d NN 22327 312 3 represents represent VBZ 22327 312 4 a a DT 22327 312 5 section section NN 22327 312 6 through through IN 22327 312 7 the the DT 22327 312 8 plane plane NN 22327 312 9 680 680 CD 22327 312 10 of of IN 22327 312 11 figure figure NN 22327 312 12 7 7 CD 22327 312 13 . . . 22327 313 1 The the DT 22327 313 2 stomach stomach NN 22327 313 3 , , , 22327 313 4 _ _ NNP 22327 313 5 i i NNP 22327 313 6 ´ ´ CD 22327 313 7 _ _ NNP 22327 313 8 , , , 22327 313 9 which which WDT 22327 313 10 is be VBZ 22327 313 11 cut cut VBN 22327 313 12 through through IN 22327 313 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 313 14 middle middle JJ 22327 313 15 region region NN 22327 313 16 , , , 22327 313 17 is be VBZ 22327 313 18 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 313 19 larger large JJR 22327 313 20 than than IN 22327 313 21 in in IN 22327 313 22 the the DT 22327 313 23 preceding precede VBG 22327 313 24 figures figure NNS 22327 313 25 , , , 22327 313 26 though though IN 22327 313 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 313 28 walls wall NNS 22327 313 29 have have VBP 22327 313 30 about about IN 22327 313 31 the the DT 22327 313 32 same same JJ 22327 313 33 character character NN 22327 313 34 . . . 22327 314 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 314 2 outer outer JJ 22327 314 3 walls wall NNS 22327 314 4 are be VBP 22327 314 5 continuous continuous JJ 22327 314 6 , , , 22327 314 7 to to IN 22327 314 8 a a DT 22327 314 9 considerable considerable JJ 22327 314 10 extent extent NN 22327 314 11 , , , 22327 314 12 with with IN 22327 314 13 the the DT 22327 314 14 tissue tissue NN 22327 314 15 of of IN 22327 314 16 the the DT 22327 314 17 surrounding surround VBG 22327 314 18 body body NN 22327 314 19 wall wall NN 22327 314 20 , , , 22327 314 21 especially especially RB 22327 314 22 in in IN 22327 314 23 the the DT 22327 314 24 region region NN 22327 314 25 just just RB 22327 314 26 caudad caudad NN 22327 314 27 to to IN 22327 314 28 the the DT 22327 314 29 plane plane NN 22327 314 30 of of IN 22327 314 31 the the DT 22327 314 32 present present JJ 22327 314 33 section section NN 22327 314 34 . . . 22327 315 1 The the DT 22327 315 2 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 315 3 , , , 22327 315 4 being be VBG 22327 315 5 cut cut VBN 22327 315 6 through through IN 22327 315 7 a a DT 22327 315 8 double double JJ 22327 315 9 loop loop NN 22327 315 10 ( ( -LRB- 22327 315 11 see see VB 22327 315 12 figure figure NNP 22327 315 13 7 7 CD 22327 315 14 ) ) -RRB- 22327 315 15 , , , 22327 315 16 is be VBZ 22327 315 17 seen see VBN 22327 315 18 in in IN 22327 315 19 two two CD 22327 315 20 places place NNS 22327 315 21 , , , 22327 315 22 dorsally dorsally RB 22327 315 23 where where WRB 22327 315 24 it -PRON- PRP 22327 315 25 is be VBZ 22327 315 26 cut cut VBN 22327 315 27 through through IN 22327 315 28 the the DT 22327 315 29 edge edge NN 22327 315 30 of of IN 22327 315 31 one one CD 22327 315 32 loop loop NN 22327 315 33 , , , 22327 315 34 and and CC 22327 315 35 ventrally ventrally RB 22327 315 36 where where WRB 22327 315 37 it -PRON- PRP 22327 315 38 is be VBZ 22327 315 39 cut cut VBN 22327 315 40 square square RB 22327 315 41 across across RB 22327 315 42 . . . 22327 316 1 In in IN 22327 316 2 both both DT 22327 316 3 sections section NNS 22327 316 4 the the DT 22327 316 5 structure structure NN 22327 316 6 is be VBZ 22327 316 7 the the DT 22327 316 8 same same JJ 22327 316 9 , , , 22327 316 10 as as IN 22327 316 11 might may MD 22327 316 12 be be VB 22327 316 13 expected expect VBN 22327 316 14 , , , 22327 316 15 figure figure VB 22327 316 16 7J. 7j. NN 22327 317 1 The the DT 22327 317 2 surrounding surround VBG 22327 317 3 mesoblast mesoblast NN 22327 317 4 is be VBZ 22327 317 5 differentiated differentiate VBN 22327 317 6 into into IN 22327 317 7 muscle muscle NN 22327 317 8 fibers fiber NNS 22327 317 9 , , , 22327 317 10 figure figure NN 22327 317 11 7J 7j NN 22327 317 12 , , , 22327 317 13 _ _ NNP 22327 317 14 ml ml NNP 22327 317 15 _ _ NNP 22327 317 16 , , , 22327 317 17 which which WDT 22327 317 18 form form VBP 22327 317 19 a a DT 22327 317 20 fairly fairly RB 22327 317 21 distinct distinct JJ 22327 317 22 layer layer NN 22327 317 23 ; ; : 22327 317 24 inside inside IN 22327 317 25 of of IN 22327 317 26 this this DT 22327 317 27 layer layer NN 22327 317 28 is be VBZ 22327 317 29 a a DT 22327 317 30 tall tall JJ 22327 317 31 columnar columnar JJ 22327 317 32 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 317 33 , , , 22327 317 34 _ _ NNP 22327 317 35 ep ep NNP 22327 317 36 ´ ´ CD 22327 317 37 _ _ NNP 22327 317 38 , , , 22327 317 39 which which WDT 22327 317 40 is be VBZ 22327 317 41 thrown throw VBN 22327 317 42 into into IN 22327 317 43 prominent prominent JJ 22327 317 44 folds fold NNS 22327 317 45 . . . 22327 318 1 A a DT 22327 318 2 thin thin JJ 22327 318 3 layer layer NN 22327 318 4 of of IN 22327 318 5 mesoblast mesoblast NN 22327 318 6 , , , 22327 318 7 probably probably RB 22327 318 8 the the DT 22327 318 9 submucosa submucosa NN 22327 318 10 , , , 22327 318 11 _ _ NNP 22327 318 12 sl sl NN 22327 318 13 _ _ NNP 22327 318 14 , , , 22327 318 15 lies lie VBZ 22327 318 16 beneath beneath IN 22327 318 17 the the DT 22327 318 18 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 318 19 and and CC 22327 318 20 projects project VBZ 22327 318 21 up up RP 22327 318 22 into into IN 22327 318 23 the the DT 22327 318 24 folds fold NNS 22327 318 25 . . . 22327 319 1 About about RB 22327 319 2 ten ten CD 22327 319 3 or or CC 22327 319 4 twelve twelve CD 22327 319 5 folds fold NNS 22327 319 6 are be VBP 22327 319 7 seen see VBN 22327 319 8 in in IN 22327 319 9 any any DT 22327 319 10 one one CD 22327 319 11 section section NN 22327 319 12 ; ; : 22327 319 13 only only RB 22327 319 14 the the DT 22327 319 15 larger large JJR 22327 319 16 ones one NNS 22327 319 17 are be VBP 22327 319 18 well well RB 22327 319 19 seen see VBN 22327 319 20 in in IN 22327 319 21 figure figure NN 22327 319 22 7D. 7d. CD 22327 320 1 Figure figure NN 22327 320 2 7E 7e NN 22327 320 3 shows show VBZ 22327 320 4 a a DT 22327 320 5 section section NN 22327 320 6 through through IN 22327 320 7 the the DT 22327 320 8 plane plane NN 22327 320 9 770 770 CD 22327 320 10 of of IN 22327 320 11 figure figure NN 22327 320 12 7 7 CD 22327 320 13 . . . 22327 321 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 321 2 is be VBZ 22327 321 3 in in IN 22327 321 4 the the DT 22327 321 5 region region NN 22327 321 6 of of IN 22327 321 7 the the DT 22327 321 8 umbilicus umbilicus NN 22327 321 9 , , , 22327 321 10 _ _ NNP 22327 321 11 u u NNP 22327 321 12 _ _ NNP 22327 321 13 , , , 22327 321 14 and and CC 22327 321 15 the the DT 22327 321 16 extreme extreme JJ 22327 321 17 caudal caudal JJ 22327 321 18 end end NN 22327 321 19 of of IN 22327 321 20 the the DT 22327 321 21 stomach stomach NN 22327 321 22 which which WDT 22327 321 23 has have VBZ 22327 321 24 been be VBN 22327 321 25 called call VBN 22327 321 26 the the DT 22327 321 27 gizzard gizzard NN 22327 321 28 , , , 22327 321 29 _ _ NNP 22327 321 30 gz gz NNP 22327 321 31 _ _ NNP 22327 321 32 . . . 22327 322 1 The the DT 22327 322 2 small small JJ 22327 322 3 size size NN 22327 322 4 of of IN 22327 322 5 the the DT 22327 322 6 gizzard gizzard NN 22327 322 7 is be VBZ 22327 322 8 due due JJ 22327 322 9 to to IN 22327 322 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 322 11 being be VBG 22327 322 12 cut cut VBN 22327 322 13 near near IN 22327 322 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 322 15 caudal caudal JJ 22327 322 16 margin margin NN 22327 322 17 . . . 22327 323 1 The the DT 22327 323 2 enteron enteron NN 22327 323 3 is be VBZ 22327 323 4 here here RB 22327 323 5 cut cut VBN 22327 323 6 in in IN 22327 323 7 no no DT 22327 323 8 less less JJR 22327 323 9 than than IN 22327 323 10 seven seven CD 22327 323 11 places place NNS 22327 323 12 : : : 22327 323 13 the the DT 22327 323 14 reason reason NN 22327 323 15 for for IN 22327 323 16 this this DT 22327 323 17 will will MD 22327 323 18 be be VB 22327 323 19 evident evident JJ 22327 323 20 on on IN 22327 323 21 examination examination NN 22327 323 22 of of IN 22327 323 23 the the DT 22327 323 24 plane plane NN 22327 323 25 of of IN 22327 323 26 the the DT 22327 323 27 section section NN 22327 323 28 as as IN 22327 323 29 shown show VBN 22327 323 30 in in IN 22327 323 31 figure figure NN 22327 323 32 7 7 CD 22327 323 33 . . . 22327 324 1 Dorsal dorsal NN 22327 324 2 to to IN 22327 324 3 the the DT 22327 324 4 gizzard gizzard NN 22327 324 5 the the DT 22327 324 6 section section NN 22327 324 7 cuts cut VBZ 22327 324 8 the the DT 22327 324 9 so so RB 22327 324 10 - - HYPH 22327 324 11 called call VBN 22327 324 12 caecum caecum NNP 22327 324 13 , , , 22327 324 14 _ _ NNP 22327 324 15 ce ce NNP 22327 324 16 _ _ NNP 22327 324 17 , , , 22327 324 18 a a DT 22327 324 19 little little JJ 22327 324 20 nearer nearer IN 22327 324 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 324 22 anterior anterior JJ 22327 324 23 end end NN 22327 324 24 than than IN 22327 324 25 is be VBZ 22327 324 26 shown show VBN 22327 324 27 in in IN 22327 324 28 figure figure NN 22327 324 29 7 7 CD 22327 324 30 . . . 22327 325 1 The the DT 22327 325 2 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 325 3 , , , 22327 325 4 _ _ NNP 22327 325 5 d d NNP 22327 325 6 _ _ NNP 22327 325 7 , , , 22327 325 8 is be VBZ 22327 325 9 cut cut VBN 22327 325 10 at at IN 22327 325 11 five five CD 22327 325 12 points point NNS 22327 325 13 , , , 22327 325 14 and and CC 22327 325 15 has have VBZ 22327 325 16 about about IN 22327 325 17 the the DT 22327 325 18 same same JJ 22327 325 19 structure structure NN 22327 325 20 as as IN 22327 325 21 in in IN 22327 325 22 the the DT 22327 325 23 preceding precede VBG 22327 325 24 figure figure NN 22327 325 25 . . . 22327 326 1 The the DT 22327 326 2 character character NN 22327 326 3 of of IN 22327 326 4 the the DT 22327 326 5 duodenal duodenal JJ 22327 326 6 loops loop NNS 22327 326 7 that that WDT 22327 326 8 causes cause VBZ 22327 326 9 the the DT 22327 326 10 rather rather RB 22327 326 11 curious curious JJ 22327 326 12 appearance appearance NN 22327 326 13 of of IN 22327 326 14 the the DT 22327 326 15 present present JJ 22327 326 16 figure figure NN 22327 326 17 will will MD 22327 326 18 be be VB 22327 326 19 readily readily RB 22327 326 20 understood understand VBN 22327 326 21 by by IN 22327 326 22 reference reference NN 22327 326 23 to to TO 22327 326 24 figure figure VB 22327 326 25 7 7 CD 22327 326 26 , , , 22327 326 27 though though IN 22327 326 28 the the DT 22327 326 29 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 326 30 is be VBZ 22327 326 31 not not RB 22327 326 32 mathematically mathematically RB 22327 326 33 accurate accurate JJ 22327 326 34 . . . 22327 327 1 The the DT 22327 327 2 ventral ventral JJ 22327 327 3 projection projection NN 22327 327 4 of of IN 22327 327 5 the the DT 22327 327 6 lower low JJR 22327 327 7 loops loop NNS 22327 327 8 of of IN 22327 327 9 the the DT 22327 327 10 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 327 11 into into IN 22327 327 12 the the DT 22327 327 13 umbilicus umbilicus NN 22327 327 14 is be VBZ 22327 327 15 seen see VBN 22327 327 16 both both DT 22327 327 17 in in IN 22327 327 18 the the DT 22327 327 19 present present JJ 22327 327 20 figure figure NN 22327 327 21 and and CC 22327 327 22 in in IN 22327 327 23 the the DT 22327 327 24 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 327 25 . . . 22327 328 1 The the DT 22327 328 2 loop loop NN 22327 328 3 of of IN 22327 328 4 the the DT 22327 328 5 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 328 6 that that WDT 22327 328 7 , , , 22327 328 8 in in IN 22327 328 9 the the DT 22327 328 10 sections section NNS 22327 328 11 , , , 22327 328 12 is be VBZ 22327 328 13 seen see VBN 22327 328 14 to to TO 22327 328 15 lie lie VB 22327 328 16 directly directly RB 22327 328 17 ventrad ventrad VB 22327 328 18 to to IN 22327 328 19 the the DT 22327 328 20 gizzard gizzard NN 22327 328 21 , , , 22327 328 22 in in IN 22327 328 23 the the DT 22327 328 24 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 328 25 is be VBZ 22327 328 26 shown show VBN 22327 328 27 too too RB 22327 328 28 much much JJ 22327 328 29 to to IN 22327 328 30 the the DT 22327 328 31 side side NN 22327 328 32 of of IN 22327 328 33 the the DT 22327 328 34 latter latter JJ 22327 328 35 organ organ NN 22327 328 36 . . . 22327 329 1 The the DT 22327 329 2 descending descend VBG 22327 329 3 loops loop NNS 22327 329 4 of of IN 22327 329 5 the the DT 22327 329 6 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 329 7 are be VBP 22327 329 8 cut cut VBN 22327 329 9 in in IN 22327 329 10 such such PDT 22327 329 11 a a DT 22327 329 12 way way NN 22327 329 13 that that WDT 22327 329 14 the the DT 22327 329 15 surrounding surround VBG 22327 329 16 mesoblast mesoblast NN 22327 329 17 forms form VBZ 22327 329 18 a a DT 22327 329 19 continuous continuous JJ 22327 329 20 mass mass NN 22327 329 21 of of IN 22327 329 22 tissue tissue NN 22327 329 23 . . . 22327 330 1 Figure figure NN 22327 330 2 7F 7f NN 22327 330 3 represents represent VBZ 22327 330 4 a a DT 22327 330 5 section section NN 22327 330 6 through through IN 22327 330 7 the the DT 22327 330 8 plane plane NN 22327 330 9 901 901 CD 22327 330 10 of of IN 22327 330 11 figure figure NN 22327 330 12 7 7 CD 22327 330 13 . . . 22327 331 1 The the DT 22327 331 2 section section NN 22327 331 3 passes pass VBZ 22327 331 4 through through IN 22327 331 5 the the DT 22327 331 6 kidneys kidney NNS 22327 331 7 , , , 22327 331 8 _ _ NNP 22327 331 9 k k NNP 22327 331 10 _ _ NNP 22327 331 11 , , , 22327 331 12 the the DT 22327 331 13 edge edge NN 22327 331 14 of of IN 22327 331 15 one one CD 22327 331 16 posterior posterior NN 22327 331 17 appendage appendage NN 22327 331 18 , , , 22327 331 19 _ _ NNP 22327 331 20 pa pa NNP 22327 331 21 _ _ NNP 22327 331 22 , , , 22327 331 23 the the DT 22327 331 24 large large JJ 22327 331 25 intestine intestine NN 22327 331 26 , , , 22327 331 27 _ _ NNP 22327 331 28 il il NNP 22327 331 29 _ _ NNP 22327 331 30 , , , 22327 331 31 and and CC 22327 331 32 two two CD 22327 331 33 regions region NNS 22327 331 34 of of IN 22327 331 35 the the DT 22327 331 36 small small JJ 22327 331 37 intestine intestine NN 22327 331 38 , , , 22327 331 39 _ _ NNP 22327 331 40 i i PRP 22327 331 41 _ _ NNP 22327 331 42 . . . 22327 332 1 The the DT 22327 332 2 large large JJ 22327 332 3 intestine intestine NN 22327 332 4 is be VBZ 22327 332 5 here here RB 22327 332 6 a a DT 22327 332 7 thick thick JJ 22327 332 8 walled walled JJ 22327 332 9 , , , 22327 332 10 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 22327 332 11 structure structure NN 22327 332 12 , , , 22327 332 13 _ _ NNP 22327 332 14 il il NNP 22327 332 15 _ _ NNP 22327 332 16 , , , 22327 332 17 hanging hang VBG 22327 332 18 from from IN 22327 332 19 a a DT 22327 332 20 thin thin JJ 22327 332 21 mesentery mesentery NN 22327 332 22 , , , 22327 332 23 _ _ NNP 22327 332 24 ms ms NNP 22327 332 25 _ _ NNP 22327 332 26 , , , 22327 332 27 in in IN 22327 332 28 the the DT 22327 332 29 much much RB 22327 332 30 reduced reduced JJ 22327 332 31 body body NN 22327 332 32 cavity cavity NN 22327 332 33 . . . 22327 333 1 The the DT 22327 333 2 layers layer NNS 22327 333 3 of of IN 22327 333 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 333 5 wall wall NN 22327 333 6 are be VBP 22327 333 7 much much RB 22327 333 8 more more RBR 22327 333 9 fully fully RB 22327 333 10 differentiated differentiated JJ 22327 333 11 than than IN 22327 333 12 in in IN 22327 333 13 the the DT 22327 333 14 more more JJR 22327 333 15 anterior anterior JJ 22327 333 16 regions region NNS 22327 333 17 of of IN 22327 333 18 the the DT 22327 333 19 enteron enteron NN 22327 333 20 . . . 22327 334 1 The the DT 22327 334 2 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 334 3 is be VBZ 22327 334 4 here here RB 22327 334 5 stratified stratify VBN 22327 334 6 instead instead RB 22327 334 7 of of IN 22327 334 8 simple simple JJ 22327 334 9 columnar columnar NN 22327 334 10 , , , 22327 334 11 and and CC 22327 334 12 the the DT 22327 334 13 folds fold NNS 22327 334 14 into into IN 22327 334 15 which which WDT 22327 334 16 it -PRON- PRP 22327 334 17 is be VBZ 22327 334 18 thrown throw VBN 22327 334 19 are be VBP 22327 334 20 broader broad JJR 22327 334 21 and and CC 22327 334 22 less less RBR 22327 334 23 numerous numerous JJ 22327 334 24 than than IN 22327 334 25 in in IN 22327 334 26 the the DT 22327 334 27 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 334 28 above above IN 22327 334 29 described describe VBN 22327 334 30 . . . 22327 335 1 Ventrad Ventrad NNP 22327 335 2 to to IN 22327 335 3 the the DT 22327 335 4 large large JJ 22327 335 5 intestine intestine NN 22327 335 6 , , , 22327 335 7 and and CC 22327 335 8 almost almost RB 22327 335 9 in in IN 22327 335 10 contact contact NN 22327 335 11 with with IN 22327 335 12 it -PRON- PRP 22327 335 13 , , , 22327 335 14 is be VBZ 22327 335 15 seen see VBN 22327 335 16 the the DT 22327 335 17 allantois allantois NN 22327 335 18 , , , 22327 335 19 _ _ NNP 22327 335 20 al al NNP 22327 335 21 _ _ NNP 22327 335 22 , , , 22327 335 23 whose whose WP$ 22327 335 24 general general JJ 22327 335 25 outline outline NN 22327 335 26 was be VBD 22327 335 27 noted note VBN 22327 335 28 in in IN 22327 335 29 connection connection NN 22327 335 30 with with IN 22327 335 31 figure figure NN 22327 335 32 7 7 CD 22327 335 33 . . . 22327 336 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 336 2 is be VBZ 22327 336 3 an an DT 22327 336 4 irregular irregular JJ 22327 336 5 structure structure NN 22327 336 6 , , , 22327 336 7 consisting consist VBG 22327 336 8 of of IN 22327 336 9 a a DT 22327 336 10 very very RB 22327 336 11 thin thin JJ 22327 336 12 outer outer JJ 22327 336 13 layer layer NN 22327 336 14 of of IN 22327 336 15 mesoderm mesoderm NN 22327 336 16 , , , 22327 336 17 lined line VBN 22327 336 18 with with IN 22327 336 19 a a DT 22327 336 20 single single JJ 22327 336 21 layer layer NN 22327 336 22 of of IN 22327 336 23 flattened flatten VBN 22327 336 24 epithelial epithelial JJ 22327 336 25 cells cell NNS 22327 336 26 . . . 22327 337 1 Lying lie VBG 22327 337 2 at at IN 22327 337 3 a a DT 22327 337 4 considerable considerable JJ 22327 337 5 distance distance NN 22327 337 6 ventrad ventrad NN 22327 337 7 to to IN 22327 337 8 the the DT 22327 337 9 main main JJ 22327 337 10 body body NN 22327 337 11 of of IN 22327 337 12 the the DT 22327 337 13 section section NN 22327 337 14 , , , 22327 337 15 are be VBP 22327 337 16 seen see VBN 22327 337 17 the the DT 22327 337 18 two two CD 22327 337 19 sections section NNS 22327 337 20 of of IN 22327 337 21 the the DT 22327 337 22 small small JJ 22327 337 23 intestine intestine NN 22327 337 24 , , , 22327 337 25 _ _ NNP 22327 337 26 i i PRP 22327 337 27 _ _ NNP 22327 337 28 , , , 22327 337 29 surrounded surround VBN 22327 337 30 by by IN 22327 337 31 irregular irregular JJ 22327 337 32 strands strand NNS 22327 337 33 of of IN 22327 337 34 tissue tissue NN 22327 337 35 from from IN 22327 337 36 the the DT 22327 337 37 umbilicus umbilicus NN 22327 337 38 . . . 22327 338 1 The the DT 22327 338 2 structure structure NN 22327 338 3 of of IN 22327 338 4 these these DT 22327 338 5 two two CD 22327 338 6 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 338 7 loops loop NNS 22327 338 8 is be VBZ 22327 338 9 about about RB 22327 338 10 the the DT 22327 338 11 same same JJ 22327 338 12 as as IN 22327 338 13 in in IN 22327 338 14 the the DT 22327 338 15 more more JJR 22327 338 16 anterior anterior JJ 22327 338 17 region region NN 22327 338 18 described describe VBN 22327 338 19 above above RB 22327 338 20 . . . 22327 339 1 Figure figure NN 22327 339 2 7 7 CD 22327 339 3 G g NN 22327 339 4 , , , 22327 339 5 the the DT 22327 339 6 last last JJ 22327 339 7 of of IN 22327 339 8 this this DT 22327 339 9 series series NN 22327 339 10 , , , 22327 339 11 represents represent VBZ 22327 339 12 a a DT 22327 339 13 section section NN 22327 339 14 through through IN 22327 339 15 the the DT 22327 339 16 cloaca cloaca NN 22327 339 17 , , , 22327 339 18 caudad caudad NN 22327 339 19 to to IN 22327 339 20 the the DT 22327 339 21 urinary urinary JJ 22327 339 22 openings opening NNS 22327 339 23 , , , 22327 339 24 in in IN 22327 339 25 the the DT 22327 339 26 plane plane NN 22327 339 27 1060 1060 CD 22327 339 28 of of IN 22327 339 29 figure figure NN 22327 339 30 7 7 CD 22327 339 31 . . . 22327 340 1 The the DT 22327 340 2 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 340 3 of of IN 22327 340 4 the the DT 22327 340 5 cloaca cloaca NN 22327 340 6 is be VBZ 22327 340 7 , , , 22327 340 8 of of IN 22327 340 9 course course NN 22327 340 10 , , , 22327 340 11 simply simply RB 22327 340 12 a a DT 22327 340 13 continuation continuation NN 22327 340 14 of of IN 22327 340 15 that that DT 22327 340 16 of of IN 22327 340 17 the the DT 22327 340 18 surface surface NN 22327 340 19 of of IN 22327 340 20 the the DT 22327 340 21 body body NN 22327 340 22 , , , 22327 340 23 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 340 24 thickened thicken VBN 22327 340 25 , , , 22327 340 26 perhaps perhaps RB 22327 340 27 , , , 22327 340 28 in in IN 22327 340 29 the the DT 22327 340 30 deeper deep JJR 22327 340 31 regions region NNS 22327 340 32 . . . 22327 341 1 The the DT 22327 341 2 intromittent intromittent JJ 22327 341 3 organ organ NN 22327 341 4 , , , 22327 341 5 _ _ NNP 22327 341 6 io io NNP 22327 341 7 _ _ NNP 22327 341 8 , , , 22327 341 9 which which WDT 22327 341 10 projects project VBZ 22327 341 11 cephalad cephalad NN 22327 341 12 from from IN 22327 341 13 the the DT 22327 341 14 wall wall NN 22327 341 15 of of IN 22327 341 16 the the DT 22327 341 17 cloaca cloaca NN 22327 341 18 , , , 22327 341 19 is be VBZ 22327 341 20 here here RB 22327 341 21 seen see VBN 22327 341 22 as as IN 22327 341 23 a a DT 22327 341 24 three three CD 22327 341 25 - - HYPH 22327 341 26 pointed point VBN 22327 341 27 body body NN 22327 341 28 of of IN 22327 341 29 considerable considerable JJ 22327 341 30 size size NN 22327 341 31 , , , 22327 341 32 projecting project VBG 22327 341 33 ventrally ventrally RB 22327 341 34 from from IN 22327 341 35 the the DT 22327 341 36 body body NN 22327 341 37 . . . 22327 342 1 Figure figure NN 22327 342 2 8 8 CD 22327 342 3 shows show NNS 22327 342 4 in in IN 22327 342 5 outline outline NN 22327 342 6 the the DT 22327 342 7 enteron enteron NNP 22327 342 8 , , , 22327 342 9 from from IN 22327 342 10 the the DT 22327 342 11 ventral ventral JJ 22327 342 12 aspect aspect NN 22327 342 13 , , , 22327 342 14 of of IN 22327 342 15 an an DT 22327 342 16 embryo embryo NN 22327 342 17 of of IN 22327 342 18 20 20 CD 22327 342 19 cm cm NNS 22327 342 20 . . . 22327 343 1 total total JJ 22327 343 2 length length NN 22327 343 3 , , , 22327 343 4 or or CC 22327 343 5 at at IN 22327 343 6 about about IN 22327 343 7 the the DT 22327 343 8 time time NN 22327 343 9 of of IN 22327 343 10 hatching hatching NN 22327 343 11 . . . 22327 344 1 The the DT 22327 344 2 drawing drawing NN 22327 344 3 was be VBD 22327 344 4 made make VBN 22327 344 5 from from IN 22327 344 6 a a DT 22327 344 7 dissection dissection NN 22327 344 8 and and CC 22327 344 9 , , , 22327 344 10 for for IN 22327 344 11 the the DT 22327 344 12 sake sake NN 22327 344 13 of of IN 22327 344 14 simplicity simplicity NN 22327 344 15 , , , 22327 344 16 only only RB 22327 344 17 the the DT 22327 344 18 enteron enteron NNP 22327 344 19 , , , 22327 344 20 respiratory respiratory JJ 22327 344 21 organs organ NNS 22327 344 22 , , , 22327 344 23 heart heart NN 22327 344 24 , , , 22327 344 25 and and CC 22327 344 26 thymus thymus NN 22327 344 27 are be VBP 22327 344 28 shown show VBN 22327 344 29 . . . 22327 345 1 The the DT 22327 345 2 jaw jaw NN 22327 345 3 is be VBZ 22327 345 4 cut cut VBN 22327 345 5 through through RP 22327 345 6 on on IN 22327 345 7 the the DT 22327 345 8 left left JJ 22327 345 9 side side NN 22327 345 10 and and CC 22327 345 11 is be VBZ 22327 345 12 turned turn VBN 22327 345 13 over over RP 22327 345 14 to to IN 22327 345 15 the the DT 22327 345 16 right right NN 22327 345 17 , , , 22327 345 18 thus thus RB 22327 345 19 bringing bring VBG 22327 345 20 into into IN 22327 345 21 view view NN 22327 345 22 the the DT 22327 345 23 roof roof NN 22327 345 24 of of IN 22327 345 25 the the DT 22327 345 26 mouth mouth NN 22327 345 27 , , , 22327 345 28 _ _ NNP 22327 345 29 m m NNP 22327 345 30 _ _ NNP 22327 345 31 , , , 22327 345 32 and and CC 22327 345 33 the the DT 22327 345 34 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 345 35 side side NN 22327 345 36 of of IN 22327 345 37 the the DT 22327 345 38 tongue tongue NN 22327 345 39 , , , 22327 345 40 _ _ NNP 22327 345 41 tn tn NNP 22327 345 42 _ _ NNP 22327 345 43 . . . 22327 346 1 At at IN 22327 346 2 the the DT 22327 346 3 same same JJ 22327 346 4 time time NN 22327 346 5 the the DT 22327 346 6 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 346 7 , , , 22327 346 8 _ _ NNP 22327 346 9 ph ph NNP 22327 346 10 _ _ NNP 22327 346 11 , , , 22327 346 12 and and CC 22327 346 13 the the DT 22327 346 14 wide wide JJ 22327 346 15 anterior anterior JJ 22327 346 16 end end NN 22327 346 17 of of IN 22327 346 18 the the DT 22327 346 19 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 346 20 , , , 22327 346 21 _ _ NNP 22327 346 22 oe oe NNP 22327 346 23 _ _ NNP 22327 346 24 , , , 22327 346 25 are be VBP 22327 346 26 cut cut VBN 22327 346 27 open open JJ 22327 346 28 , , , 22327 346 29 exposing expose VBG 22327 346 30 the the DT 22327 346 31 glottis glottis NN 22327 346 32 , , , 22327 346 33 _ _ NNP 22327 346 34 gs gs NNP 22327 346 35 _ _ NNP 22327 346 36 , , , 22327 346 37 and and CC 22327 346 38 vocal vocal JJ 22327 346 39 cords cord NNS 22327 346 40 , , , 22327 346 41 _ _ NNP 22327 346 42 vc vc NNP 22327 346 43 _ _ NNP 22327 346 44 . . . 22327 347 1 The the DT 22327 347 2 lungs lung NNS 22327 347 3 , , , 22327 347 4 _ _ NNP 22327 347 5 lu lu NNP 22327 347 6 _ _ NNP 22327 347 7 , , , 22327 347 8 and and CC 22327 347 9 trachea trachea NNP 22327 347 10 , , , 22327 347 11 _ _ NNP 22327 347 12 ta ta NNP 22327 347 13 _ _ NNP 22327 347 14 , , , 22327 347 15 which which WDT 22327 347 16 are be VBP 22327 347 17 now now RB 22327 347 18 fully fully RB 22327 347 19 formed form VBN 22327 347 20 , , , 22327 347 21 are be VBP 22327 347 22 dissected dissect VBN 22327 347 23 loose loose RB 22327 347 24 and and CC 22327 347 25 drawn draw VBN 22327 347 26 over over RP 22327 347 27 to to IN 22327 347 28 the the DT 22327 347 29 right right JJ 22327 347 30 side side NN 22327 347 31 of of IN 22327 347 32 the the DT 22327 347 33 animal animal NN 22327 347 34 , , , 22327 347 35 together together RB 22327 347 36 with with IN 22327 347 37 the the DT 22327 347 38 heart heart NN 22327 347 39 , , , 22327 347 40 _ _ NNP 22327 347 41 ht ht NNP 22327 347 42 _ _ NNP 22327 347 43 , , , 22327 347 44 and and CC 22327 347 45 the the DT 22327 347 46 thymus thymus NN 22327 347 47 , , , 22327 347 48 _ _ NNP 22327 347 49 ty ty NNP 22327 347 50 _ _ NNP 22327 347 51 ; ; : 22327 347 52 only only RB 22327 347 53 one one CD 22327 347 54 side side NN 22327 347 55 of of IN 22327 347 56 the the DT 22327 347 57 thymus thymus NN 22327 347 58 is be VBZ 22327 347 59 shown show VBN 22327 347 60 , , , 22327 347 61 the the DT 22327 347 62 other other JJ 22327 347 63 half half NN 22327 347 64 being be VBG 22327 347 65 hidden hide VBN 22327 347 66 by by IN 22327 347 67 the the DT 22327 347 68 trachea trachea NN 22327 347 69 . . . 22327 348 1 The the DT 22327 348 2 mouth mouth NN 22327 348 3 has have VBZ 22327 348 4 reached reach VBN 22327 348 5 nearly nearly RB 22327 348 6 the the DT 22327 348 7 outline outline NN 22327 348 8 of of IN 22327 348 9 the the DT 22327 348 10 adult adult NN 22327 348 11 . . . 22327 349 1 The the DT 22327 349 2 lips lip NNS 22327 349 3 are be VBP 22327 349 4 formed form VBN 22327 349 5 and and CC 22327 349 6 , , , 22327 349 7 in in IN 22327 349 8 the the DT 22327 349 9 anterior anterior JJ 22327 349 10 part part NN 22327 349 11 of of IN 22327 349 12 the the DT 22327 349 13 lower low JJR 22327 349 14 jaw jaw NN 22327 349 15 , , , 22327 349 16 four four CD 22327 349 17 tooth tooth NN 22327 349 18 rudiments rudiment NNS 22327 349 19 , , , 22327 349 20 _ _ NNP 22327 349 21 to to IN 22327 349 22 _ _ NNP 22327 349 23 , , , 22327 349 24 are be VBP 22327 349 25 externally externally RB 22327 349 26 visible visible JJ 22327 349 27 . . . 22327 350 1 The the DT 22327 350 2 mucous mucous JJ 22327 350 3 membrane membrane NN 22327 350 4 of of IN 22327 350 5 the the DT 22327 350 6 roof roof NN 22327 350 7 of of IN 22327 350 8 the the DT 22327 350 9 mouth mouth NN 22327 350 10 , , , 22327 350 11 _ _ NNP 22327 350 12 m m NNP 22327 350 13 _ _ NNP 22327 350 14 , , , 22327 350 15 is be VBZ 22327 350 16 covered cover VBN 22327 350 17 with with IN 22327 350 18 rounded rounded JJ 22327 350 19 papillae papilla NNS 22327 350 20 , , , 22327 350 21 easily easily RB 22327 350 22 seen see VBN 22327 350 23 with with IN 22327 350 24 a a DT 22327 350 25 lens lens NN 22327 350 26 but but CC 22327 350 27 not not RB 22327 350 28 shown show VBN 22327 350 29 in in IN 22327 350 30 the the DT 22327 350 31 figure figure NN 22327 350 32 . . . 22327 351 1 The the DT 22327 351 2 tongue tongue NN 22327 351 3 , , , 22327 351 4 _ _ NNP 22327 351 5 tn tn NNP 22327 351 6 _ _ NNP 22327 351 7 , , , 22327 351 8 is be VBZ 22327 351 9 fully fully RB 22327 351 10 formed form VBN 22327 351 11 , , , 22327 351 12 and and CC 22327 351 13 is be VBZ 22327 351 14 free free JJ 22327 351 15 anteriorly anteriorly RB 22327 351 16 and and CC 22327 351 17 laterally laterally RB 22327 351 18 to to IN 22327 351 19 about about IN 22327 351 20 the the DT 22327 351 21 extent extent NN 22327 351 22 that that WDT 22327 351 23 is be VBZ 22327 351 24 seen see VBN 22327 351 25 in in IN 22327 351 26 the the DT 22327 351 27 adult adult NN 22327 351 28 ; ; : 22327 351 29 the the DT 22327 351 30 papillae papilla NNS 22327 351 31 with with IN 22327 351 32 which which WDT 22327 351 33 it -PRON- PRP 22327 351 34 is be VBZ 22327 351 35 covered cover VBN 22327 351 36 are be VBP 22327 351 37 not not RB 22327 351 38 so so RB 22327 351 39 prominent prominent JJ 22327 351 40 as as IN 22327 351 41 those those DT 22327 351 42 seen see VBN 22327 351 43 on on IN 22327 351 44 the the DT 22327 351 45 roof roof NN 22327 351 46 of of IN 22327 351 47 the the DT 22327 351 48 mouth mouth NN 22327 351 49 . . . 22327 352 1 At at IN 22327 352 2 the the DT 22327 352 3 base base NN 22327 352 4 of of IN 22327 352 5 the the DT 22327 352 6 tongue tongue NN 22327 352 7 is be VBZ 22327 352 8 the the DT 22327 352 9 prominent prominent JJ 22327 352 10 transverse transverse NN 22327 352 11 fold fold NN 22327 352 12 , , , 22327 352 13 noted note VBN 22327 352 14 in in IN 22327 352 15 connection connection NN 22327 352 16 with with IN 22327 352 17 figure figure NN 22327 352 18 7 7 CD 22327 352 19 , , , 22327 352 20 that that WDT 22327 352 21 meets meet VBZ 22327 352 22 above above IN 22327 352 23 the the DT 22327 352 24 velum velum NNP 22327 352 25 palitinum palitinum NNP 22327 352 26 , , , 22327 352 27 not not RB 22327 352 28 shown show VBN 22327 352 29 here here RB 22327 352 30 but but CC 22327 352 31 shown show VBN 22327 352 32 in in IN 22327 352 33 figure figure NN 22327 352 34 7 7 CD 22327 352 35 . . . 22327 353 1 Caudad caudad NN 22327 353 2 to to IN 22327 353 3 these these DT 22327 353 4 folds fold NNS 22327 353 5 is be VBZ 22327 353 6 seen see VBN 22327 353 7 the the DT 22327 353 8 glottis glottis NN 22327 353 9 , , , 22327 353 10 _ _ NNP 22327 353 11 gs gs NNP 22327 353 12 _ _ NNP 22327 353 13 , , , 22327 353 14 a a DT 22327 353 15 triangular triangular JJ 22327 353 16 opening opening NN 22327 353 17 with with IN 22327 353 18 the the DT 22327 353 19 vocal vocal JJ 22327 353 20 cords cord NNS 22327 353 21 , , , 22327 353 22 _ _ NNP 22327 353 23 vc vc NNP 22327 353 24 _ _ NNP 22327 353 25 , , , 22327 353 26 at at IN 22327 353 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 353 28 base base NN 22327 353 29 . . . 22327 354 1 The the DT 22327 354 2 mucosa mucosa NNS 22327 354 3 of of IN 22327 354 4 the the DT 22327 354 5 inside inside NN 22327 354 6 of of IN 22327 354 7 the the DT 22327 354 8 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 354 9 and and CC 22327 354 10 the the DT 22327 354 11 anterior anterior JJ 22327 354 12 end end NN 22327 354 13 of of IN 22327 354 14 the the DT 22327 354 15 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 354 16 , , , 22327 354 17 exposed expose VBN 22327 354 18 by by IN 22327 354 19 the the DT 22327 354 20 dissection dissection NN 22327 354 21 , , , 22327 354 22 is be VBZ 22327 354 23 thrown throw VBN 22327 354 24 into into IN 22327 354 25 numerous numerous JJ 22327 354 26 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 22327 354 27 folds fold NNS 22327 354 28 , , , 22327 354 29 not not RB 22327 354 30 shown show VBN 22327 354 31 in in IN 22327 354 32 the the DT 22327 354 33 figure figure NN 22327 354 34 ; ; : 22327 354 35 these these DT 22327 354 36 well well RB 22327 354 37 - - HYPH 22327 354 38 marked mark VBN 22327 354 39 folds fold NNS 22327 354 40 extend extend VBP 22327 354 41 throughout throughout IN 22327 354 42 the the DT 22327 354 43 length length NN 22327 354 44 of of IN 22327 354 45 the the DT 22327 354 46 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 354 47 . . . 22327 355 1 The the DT 22327 355 2 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 355 3 , , , 22327 355 4 _ _ NNP 22327 355 5 oe oe NNP 22327 355 6 _ _ NNP 22327 355 7 , , , 22327 355 8 tapers taper NNS 22327 355 9 gradually gradually RB 22327 355 10 from from IN 22327 355 11 the the DT 22327 355 12 wide wide JJ 22327 355 13 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 355 14 , , , 22327 355 15 _ _ NNP 22327 355 16 ph ph NNP 22327 355 17 _ _ NNP 22327 355 18 , , , 22327 355 19 and and CC 22327 355 20 then then RB 22327 355 21 continues continue VBZ 22327 355 22 as as IN 22327 355 23 a a DT 22327 355 24 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 22327 355 25 tube tube NN 22327 355 26 of of IN 22327 355 27 uniform uniform JJ 22327 355 28 diameter diameter NN 22327 355 29 to to IN 22327 355 30 the the DT 22327 355 31 right right JJ 22327 355 32 side side NN 22327 355 33 of of IN 22327 355 34 the the DT 22327 355 35 anterior anterior JJ 22327 355 36 end end NN 22327 355 37 of of IN 22327 355 38 the the DT 22327 355 39 stomach stomach NN 22327 355 40 , , , 22327 355 41 where where WRB 22327 355 42 it -PRON- PRP 22327 355 43 opens open VBZ 22327 355 44 into into IN 22327 355 45 the the DT 22327 355 46 latter latter JJ 22327 355 47 organ organ NN 22327 355 48 . . . 22327 356 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 356 2 walls wall NNS 22327 356 3 are be VBP 22327 356 4 thick thick JJ 22327 356 5 , , , 22327 356 6 and and CC 22327 356 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 356 8 lumen luman NNS 22327 356 9 is be VBZ 22327 356 10 almost almost RB 22327 356 11 obliterated obliterate VBN 22327 356 12 by by IN 22327 356 13 the the DT 22327 356 14 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 22327 356 15 folds fold NNS 22327 356 16 of of IN 22327 356 17 the the DT 22327 356 18 mucosa mucosa NNS 22327 356 19 , , , 22327 356 20 mentioned mention VBN 22327 356 21 above above RB 22327 356 22 . . . 22327 357 1 The the DT 22327 357 2 stomach stomach NN 22327 357 3 , , , 22327 357 4 _ _ NNP 22327 357 5 i i NNP 22327 357 6 ´ ´ CD 22327 357 7 _ _ NNP 22327 357 8 , , , 22327 357 9 is be VBZ 22327 357 10 oval oval NN 22327 357 11 in in IN 22327 357 12 outline outline NN 22327 357 13 , , , 22327 357 14 though though IN 22327 357 15 somewhat somewhat RB 22327 357 16 flattened flatten VBN 22327 357 17 laterally laterally RB 22327 357 18 ; ; : 22327 357 19 it -PRON- PRP 22327 357 20 is be VBZ 22327 357 21 depressed depressed JJ 22327 357 22 , , , 22327 357 23 dorso dorso NNP 22327 357 24 - - HYPH 22327 357 25 ventrally ventrally RB 22327 357 26 , , , 22327 357 27 to to IN 22327 357 28 a a DT 22327 357 29 little little JJ 22327 357 30 more more JJR 22327 357 31 than than IN 22327 357 32 half half PDT 22327 357 33 the the DT 22327 357 34 lateral lateral JJ 22327 357 35 diameter diameter NN 22327 357 36 . . . 22327 358 1 As as IN 22327 358 2 has have VBZ 22327 358 3 been be VBN 22327 358 4 said say VBN 22327 358 5 , , , 22327 358 6 the the DT 22327 358 7 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 358 8 enters enter VBZ 22327 358 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 358 10 right right JJ 22327 358 11 anterior anterior NNP 22327 358 12 border border NN 22327 358 13 ; ; : 22327 358 14 the the DT 22327 358 15 pylorus pylorus NNP 22327 358 16 is be VBZ 22327 358 17 on on IN 22327 358 18 the the DT 22327 358 19 right right JJ 22327 358 20 side side NN 22327 358 21 , , , 22327 358 22 3 3 CD 22327 358 23 or or CC 22327 358 24 4 4 CD 22327 358 25 mm mm CD 22327 358 26 . . . 22327 359 1 caudad caudad NN 22327 359 2 to to IN 22327 359 3 the the DT 22327 359 4 oesophageal oesophageal JJ 22327 359 5 opening opening NN 22327 359 6 . . . 22327 360 1 The the DT 22327 360 2 wall wall NN 22327 360 3 of of IN 22327 360 4 the the DT 22327 360 5 stomach stomach NN 22327 360 6 is be VBZ 22327 360 7 comparatively comparatively RB 22327 360 8 thin thin JJ 22327 360 9 except except IN 22327 360 10 in in IN 22327 360 11 the the DT 22327 360 12 region region NN 22327 360 13 of of IN 22327 360 14 the the DT 22327 360 15 oesophageal oesophageal JJ 22327 360 16 and and CC 22327 360 17 pyloric pyloric JJ 22327 360 18 apertures aperture NNS 22327 360 19 , , , 22327 360 20 and and CC 22327 360 21 at at IN 22327 360 22 a a DT 22327 360 23 point point NN 22327 360 24 , , , 22327 360 25 opposite opposite IN 22327 360 26 these these DT 22327 360 27 apertures aperture NNS 22327 360 28 , , , 22327 360 29 on on IN 22327 360 30 the the DT 22327 360 31 left left JJ 22327 360 32 side side NN 22327 360 33 . . . 22327 361 1 At at IN 22327 361 2 the the DT 22327 361 3 latter latter JJ 22327 361 4 point point NN 22327 361 5 is be VBZ 22327 361 6 an an DT 22327 361 7 oval oval JJ 22327 361 8 or or CC 22327 361 9 disc disc NN 22327 361 10 - - HYPH 22327 361 11 shaped shaped JJ 22327 361 12 area area NN 22327 361 13 that that WDT 22327 361 14 is be VBZ 22327 361 15 several several JJ 22327 361 16 times time NNS 22327 361 17 as as RB 22327 361 18 thick thick JJ 22327 361 19 as as IN 22327 361 20 the the DT 22327 361 21 surrounding surround VBG 22327 361 22 wall wall NN 22327 361 23 ; ; : 22327 361 24 it -PRON- PRP 22327 361 25 probably probably RB 22327 361 26 represents represent VBZ 22327 361 27 the the DT 22327 361 28 gizzard gizzard NN 22327 361 29 structure structure NN 22327 361 30 of of IN 22327 361 31 the the DT 22327 361 32 adult adult NN 22327 361 33 . . . 22327 362 1 The the DT 22327 362 2 thickening thickening NN 22327 362 3 mentioned mention VBN 22327 362 4 in in IN 22327 362 5 the the DT 22327 362 6 region region NN 22327 362 7 of of IN 22327 362 8 the the DT 22327 362 9 two two CD 22327 362 10 apertures aperture NNS 22327 362 11 seems seem VBZ 22327 362 12 to to TO 22327 362 13 be be VB 22327 362 14 mainly mainly RB 22327 362 15 due due JJ 22327 362 16 to to IN 22327 362 17 a a DT 22327 362 18 wrinkling wrinkling NN 22327 362 19 of of IN 22327 362 20 the the DT 22327 362 21 mucosa mucosa NNS 22327 362 22 which which WDT 22327 362 23 , , , 22327 362 24 in in IN 22327 362 25 other other JJ 22327 362 26 parts part NNS 22327 362 27 of of IN 22327 362 28 the the DT 22327 362 29 stomach stomach NN 22327 362 30 , , , 22327 362 31 is be VBZ 22327 362 32 nearly nearly RB 22327 362 33 smooth smooth JJ 22327 362 34 , , , 22327 362 35 so so RB 22327 362 36 far far RB 22327 362 37 as as IN 22327 362 38 can can MD 22327 362 39 be be VB 22327 362 40 seen see VBN 22327 362 41 with with IN 22327 362 42 the the DT 22327 362 43 naked naked JJ 22327 362 44 eye eye NN 22327 362 45 . . . 22327 363 1 A a DT 22327 363 2 sphincter sphincter NN 22327 363 3 thickening thickening NN 22327 363 4 around around IN 22327 363 5 the the DT 22327 363 6 oesophageal oesophageal NN 22327 363 7 and and CC 22327 363 8 , , , 22327 363 9 to to IN 22327 363 10 some some DT 22327 363 11 extent extent NN 22327 363 12 , , , 22327 363 13 around around IN 22327 363 14 the the DT 22327 363 15 pyloric pyloric JJ 22327 363 16 aperture aperture NN 22327 363 17 , , , 22327 363 18 causes cause VBZ 22327 363 19 each each DT 22327 363 20 of of IN 22327 363 21 these these DT 22327 363 22 structures structure NNS 22327 363 23 to to TO 22327 363 24 project project VB 22327 363 25 into into IN 22327 363 26 the the DT 22327 363 27 stomach stomach NN 22327 363 28 like like IN 22327 363 29 an an DT 22327 363 30 ileo ileo NN 22327 363 31 - - HYPH 22327 363 32 caecal caecal JJ 22327 363 33 valve valve NN 22327 363 34 . . . 22327 364 1 The the DT 22327 364 2 pylorus pylorus NN 22327 364 3 , , , 22327 364 4 _ _ NNP 22327 364 5 py py NNP 22327 364 6 _ _ NNP 22327 364 7 , , , 22327 364 8 opens open VBZ 22327 364 9 into into IN 22327 364 10 a a DT 22327 364 11 small small JJ 22327 364 12 , , , 22327 364 13 pointed pointed JJ 22327 364 14 , , , 22327 364 15 thin thin JJ 22327 364 16 - - HYPH 22327 364 17 walled walled JJ 22327 364 18 diverticulum diverticulum NN 22327 364 19 , , , 22327 364 20 _ _ NNP 22327 364 21 di di NNP 22327 364 22 _ _ NNP 22327 364 23 , , , 22327 364 24 and and CC 22327 364 25 , , , 22327 364 26 at at IN 22327 364 27 the the DT 22327 364 28 same same JJ 22327 364 29 time time NN 22327 364 30 , , , 22327 364 31 into into IN 22327 364 32 the the DT 22327 364 33 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 364 34 , , , 22327 364 35 _ _ NNP 22327 364 36 d d NNP 22327 364 37 _ _ NNP 22327 364 38 . . . 22327 365 1 The the DT 22327 365 2 diverticulum diverticulum NN 22327 365 3 noted note VBD 22327 365 4 , , , 22327 365 5 also also RB 22327 365 6 , , , 22327 365 7 in in IN 22327 365 8 connection connection NN 22327 365 9 with with IN 22327 365 10 figure figure NN 22327 365 11 7 7 CD 22327 365 12 , , , 22327 365 13 has have VBZ 22327 365 14 relatively relatively RB 22327 365 15 thick thick JJ 22327 365 16 , , , 22327 365 17 wrinkled wrinkle VBN 22327 365 18 walls wall NNS 22327 365 19 ; ; : 22327 365 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 365 21 significance significance NN 22327 365 22 is be VBZ 22327 365 23 not not RB 22327 365 24 known know VBN 22327 365 25 to to IN 22327 365 26 the the DT 22327 365 27 writer writer NN 22327 365 28 . . . 22327 366 1 From from IN 22327 366 2 this this DT 22327 366 3 diverticulum diverticulum NN 22327 366 4 the the DT 22327 366 5 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 366 6 , , , 22327 366 7 _ _ NNP 22327 366 8 d d NNP 22327 366 9 _ _ NNP 22327 366 10 , , , 22327 366 11 leads lead VBZ 22327 366 12 caudad caudad NN 22327 366 13 and and CC 22327 366 14 laterad laterad NN 22327 366 15 for for IN 22327 366 16 a a DT 22327 366 17 short short JJ 22327 366 18 distance distance NN 22327 366 19 as as IN 22327 366 20 a a DT 22327 366 21 narrow narrow JJ 22327 366 22 tube tube NN 22327 366 23 , , , 22327 366 24 then then RB 22327 366 25 suddenly suddenly RB 22327 366 26 expands expand VBZ 22327 366 27 into into IN 22327 366 28 the the DT 22327 366 29 widest wide JJS 22327 366 30 part part NN 22327 366 31 of of IN 22327 366 32 the the DT 22327 366 33 entire entire JJ 22327 366 34 intestine intestine NN 22327 366 35 . . . 22327 367 1 Into into IN 22327 367 2 this this DT 22327 367 3 wide wide JJ 22327 367 4 part part NN 22327 367 5 of of IN 22327 367 6 the the DT 22327 367 7 duodenum duodenum NNP 22327 367 8 , , , 22327 367 9 3 3 CD 22327 367 10 or or CC 22327 367 11 4 4 CD 22327 367 12 mm mm CD 22327 367 13 . . . 22327 368 1 from from IN 22327 368 2 the the DT 22327 368 3 pylorus pylorus NNP 22327 368 4 , , , 22327 368 5 opens open VBZ 22327 368 6 the the DT 22327 368 7 bile bile NN 22327 368 8 duct duct NN 22327 368 9 , , , 22327 368 10 _ _ NNP 22327 368 11 bd bd NNP 22327 368 12 _ _ NNP 22327 368 13 . . . 22327 369 1 The the DT 22327 369 2 bile bile NN 22327 369 3 sac sac NN 22327 369 4 , , , 22327 369 5 _ _ NNP 22327 369 6 bs bs NNP 22327 369 7 _ _ NNP 22327 369 8 , , , 22327 369 9 is be VBZ 22327 369 10 an an DT 22327 369 11 elongated elongated JJ 22327 369 12 oval oval NN 22327 369 13 body body NN 22327 369 14 with with IN 22327 369 15 thin thin JJ 22327 369 16 walls wall NNS 22327 369 17 , , , 22327 369 18 lying lie VBG 22327 369 19 to to IN 22327 369 20 the the DT 22327 369 21 right right NN 22327 369 22 of of IN 22327 369 23 the the DT 22327 369 24 pylorus pylorus NNP 22327 369 25 , , , 22327 369 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 369 27 connection connection NN 22327 369 28 with with IN 22327 369 29 the the DT 22327 369 30 liver liver NN 22327 369 31 was be VBD 22327 369 32 not not RB 22327 369 33 seen see VBN 22327 369 34 . . . 22327 370 1 Lying lie VBG 22327 370 2 between between IN 22327 370 3 the the DT 22327 370 4 anterior anterior JJ 22327 370 5 end end NN 22327 370 6 of of IN 22327 370 7 the the DT 22327 370 8 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 370 9 and and CC 22327 370 10 the the DT 22327 370 11 posterior posterior JJ 22327 370 12 end end NN 22327 370 13 of of IN 22327 370 14 the the DT 22327 370 15 stomach stomach NN 22327 370 16 , , , 22327 370 17 and and CC 22327 370 18 extending extend VBG 22327 370 19 caudad caudad NN 22327 370 20 for for IN 22327 370 21 10 10 CD 22327 370 22 to to TO 22327 370 23 15 15 CD 22327 370 24 mm mm NNP 22327 370 25 . . NNP 22327 370 26 , , , 22327 370 27 in in IN 22327 370 28 the the DT 22327 370 29 median median JJ 22327 370 30 plane plane NN 22327 370 31 of of IN 22327 370 32 the the DT 22327 370 33 animal animal NN 22327 370 34 is be VBZ 22327 370 35 the the DT 22327 370 36 pancreas pancrea NNS 22327 370 37 , , , 22327 370 38 _ _ NNP 22327 370 39 pan pan NNP 22327 370 40 _ _ NNP 22327 370 41 . . . 22327 371 1 It -PRON- PRP 22327 371 2 is be VBZ 22327 371 3 a a DT 22327 371 4 long long JJ 22327 371 5 narrow narrow JJ 22327 371 6 body body NN 22327 371 7 of of IN 22327 371 8 a a DT 22327 371 9 whitish whitish JJ 22327 371 10 color color NN 22327 371 11 ; ; : 22327 371 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 371 13 duct duct NN 22327 371 14 or or CC 22327 371 15 ducts duct NNS 22327 371 16 could could MD 22327 371 17 not not RB 22327 371 18 be be VB 22327 371 19 determined determine VBN 22327 371 20 by by IN 22327 371 21 dissection dissection NN 22327 371 22 . . . 22327 372 1 The the DT 22327 372 2 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 372 3 extends extend VBZ 22327 372 4 caudad caudad NN 22327 372 5 , , , 22327 372 6 with with IN 22327 372 7 gradually gradually RB 22327 372 8 diminishing diminish VBG 22327 372 9 caliber caliber NN 22327 372 10 , , , 22327 372 11 from from IN 22327 372 12 the the DT 22327 372 13 enlarged enlarged JJ 22327 372 14 region region NN 22327 372 15 mentioned mention VBN 22327 372 16 above above RB 22327 372 17 . . . 22327 373 1 About about IN 22327 373 2 10 10 CD 22327 373 3 to to TO 22327 373 4 15 15 CD 22327 373 5 mm mm NNS 22327 373 6 . . . 22327 374 1 caudad caudad NN 22327 374 2 to to IN 22327 374 3 the the DT 22327 374 4 stomach stomach NN 22327 374 5 it -PRON- PRP 22327 374 6 makes make VBZ 22327 374 7 a a DT 22327 374 8 sort sort NN 22327 374 9 of of IN 22327 374 10 double double JJ 22327 374 11 loop loop NN 22327 374 12 to to IN 22327 374 13 the the DT 22327 374 14 right right NN 22327 374 15 , , , 22327 374 16 a a DT 22327 374 17 wide wide JJ 22327 374 18 loop loop NN 22327 374 19 , , , 22327 374 20 _ _ NNP 22327 374 21 lp lp NNP 22327 374 22 _ _ NNP 22327 374 23 , , , 22327 374 24 and and CC 22327 374 25 a a DT 22327 374 26 close close JJ 22327 374 27 one one CD 22327 374 28 , , , 22327 374 29 _ _ NNP 22327 374 30 lp lp NNP 22327 374 31 ´ ´ CD 22327 374 32 _ _ NNP 22327 374 33 , , , 22327 374 34 nearer nearer VB 22327 374 35 the the DT 22327 374 36 median median JJ 22327 374 37 plane plane NN 22327 374 38 . . . 22327 375 1 From from IN 22327 375 2 the the DT 22327 375 3 latter latter JJ 22327 375 4 loop loop NN 22327 375 5 the the DT 22327 375 6 intestine intestine NN 22327 375 7 extends extend VBZ 22327 375 8 straight straight RB 22327 375 9 to to IN 22327 375 10 the the DT 22327 375 11 left left NN 22327 375 12 , , , 22327 375 13 for for IN 22327 375 14 a a DT 22327 375 15 distance distance NN 22327 375 16 of of IN 22327 375 17 about about RB 22327 375 18 10 10 CD 22327 375 19 mm mm NNS 22327 375 20 . . NNP 22327 375 21 , , , 22327 375 22 where where WRB 22327 375 23 it -PRON- PRP 22327 375 24 makes make VBZ 22327 375 25 a a DT 22327 375 26 small small JJ 22327 375 27 loop loop NN 22327 375 28 cephalad cephalad NN 22327 375 29 , , , 22327 375 30 _ _ NNP 22327 375 31 lp^2 lp^2 `` 22327 375 32 _ _ NNP 22327 375 33 , , , 22327 375 34 and and CC 22327 375 35 then then RB 22327 375 36 opens open VBZ 22327 375 37 to to IN 22327 375 38 the the DT 22327 375 39 yolk yolk NN 22327 375 40 - - HYPH 22327 375 41 sac sac NN 22327 375 42 , , , 22327 375 43 _ _ NNP 22327 375 44 y y NNP 22327 375 45 _ _ NNP 22327 375 46 . . . 22327 376 1 The the DT 22327 376 2 yolk yolk NN 22327 376 3 - - HYPH 22327 376 4 sac sac NN 22327 376 5 is be VBZ 22327 376 6 shown show VBN 22327 376 7 here here RB 22327 376 8 simply simply RB 22327 376 9 as as IN 22327 376 10 an an DT 22327 376 11 irregular irregular JJ 22327 376 12 piece piece NN 22327 376 13 of of IN 22327 376 14 tissue tissue NN 22327 376 15 , , , 22327 376 16 the the DT 22327 376 17 yolk yolk NN 22327 376 18 having have VBG 22327 376 19 been be VBN 22327 376 20 removed remove VBN 22327 376 21 . . . 22327 377 1 The the DT 22327 377 2 anterior anterior NN 22327 377 3 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 377 4 portal portal NNP 22327 377 5 , , , 22327 377 6 _ _ NNP 22327 377 7 aip aip NNP 22327 377 8 _ _ NNP 22327 377 9 , , , 22327 377 10 and and CC 22327 377 11 posterior posterior NN 22327 377 12 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 377 13 portal portal NNP 22327 377 14 , , , 22327 377 15 _ _ NNP 22327 377 16 pip pip NNP 22327 377 17 _ _ NNP 22327 377 18 , , , 22327 377 19 are be VBP 22327 377 20 in in IN 22327 377 21 close close JJ 22327 377 22 proximity proximity NN 22327 377 23 with with IN 22327 377 24 each each DT 22327 377 25 other other JJ 22327 377 26 . . . 22327 378 1 From from IN 22327 378 2 the the DT 22327 378 3 posterior posterior NN 22327 378 4 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 378 5 portal portal NNP 22327 378 6 the the DT 22327 378 7 intestine intestine NN 22327 378 8 extends extend VBZ 22327 378 9 straight straight RB 22327 378 10 cephalad cephalad NNP 22327 378 11 to to IN 22327 378 12 the the DT 22327 378 13 posterior posterior JJ 22327 378 14 end end NN 22327 378 15 of of IN 22327 378 16 the the DT 22327 378 17 stomach stomach NN 22327 378 18 , , , 22327 378 19 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 378 20 to to TO 22327 378 21 which which WDT 22327 378 22 it -PRON- PRP 22327 378 23 forms form VBZ 22327 378 24 a a DT 22327 378 25 double double JJ 22327 378 26 loop loop NN 22327 378 27 , , , 22327 378 28 a a DT 22327 378 29 wider wide JJR 22327 378 30 one one CD 22327 378 31 , , , 22327 378 32 _ _ NNP 22327 378 33 lp^3 lp^3 XX 22327 378 34 _ _ NNP 22327 378 35 , , , 22327 378 36 and and CC 22327 378 37 a a DT 22327 378 38 narrow narrow JJ 22327 378 39 one one NN 22327 378 40 , , , 22327 378 41 _ _ NNP 22327 378 42 lp^4 lp^4 NN 22327 378 43 _ _ NNP 22327 378 44 . . . 22327 379 1 From from IN 22327 379 2 the the DT 22327 379 3 latter latter JJ 22327 379 4 loop loop NN 22327 379 5 , , , 22327 379 6 _ _ NNP 22327 379 7 lp^4 lp^4 NN 22327 379 8 _ _ NNP 22327 379 9 , , , 22327 379 10 the the DT 22327 379 11 intestine intestine NN 22327 379 12 extends extend VBZ 22327 379 13 straight straight JJ 22327 379 14 caudad caudad NN 22327 379 15 , , , 22327 379 16 parallel parallel NN 22327 379 17 and and CC 22327 379 18 near near RB 22327 379 19 to to IN 22327 379 20 the the DT 22327 379 21 straight straight JJ 22327 379 22 region region NN 22327 379 23 leading lead VBG 22327 379 24 from from IN 22327 379 25 the the DT 22327 379 26 posterior posterior NN 22327 379 27 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 379 28 portal portal NNP 22327 379 29 , , , 22327 379 30 until until IN 22327 379 31 it -PRON- PRP 22327 379 32 reaches reach VBZ 22327 379 33 the the DT 22327 379 34 region region NN 22327 379 35 of of IN 22327 379 36 the the DT 22327 379 37 loop loop NN 22327 379 38 _ _ NNP 22327 379 39 lp^2 lp^2 `` 22327 379 40 _ _ NNP 22327 379 41 , , , 22327 379 42 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 379 43 to to TO 22327 379 44 which which WDT 22327 379 45 it -PRON- PRP 22327 379 46 forms form VBZ 22327 379 47 a a DT 22327 379 48 small small JJ 22327 379 49 loop loop NN 22327 379 50 , , , 22327 379 51 _ _ NNP 22327 379 52 lp^5 lp^5 XX 22327 379 53 _ _ NNP 22327 379 54 . . . 22327 380 1 From from IN 22327 380 2 loop loop NNP 22327 380 3 _ _ NNP 22327 380 4 lp^5 lp^5 XX 22327 380 5 _ _ NNP 22327 380 6 the the DT 22327 380 7 intestine intestine NN 22327 380 8 , , , 22327 380 9 which which WDT 22327 380 10 is be VBZ 22327 380 11 here here RB 22327 380 12 of of IN 22327 380 13 very very RB 22327 380 14 small small JJ 22327 380 15 caliber caliber NN 22327 380 16 , , , 22327 380 17 extends extend VBZ 22327 380 18 caudad caudad NN 22327 380 19 for for IN 22327 380 20 about about RB 22327 380 21 10 10 CD 22327 380 22 mm mm NNS 22327 380 23 . . NNP 22327 380 24 , , , 22327 380 25 where where WRB 22327 380 26 it -PRON- PRP 22327 380 27 forms form VBZ 22327 380 28 another another DT 22327 380 29 indistinctly indistinctly RB 22327 380 30 double double JJ 22327 380 31 loop loop NN 22327 380 32 , , , 22327 380 33 _ _ NNP 22327 380 34 lp^6 lp^6 NNP 22327 380 35 _ _ NNP 22327 380 36 . . . 22327 381 1 From from IN 22327 381 2 loop loop NNP 22327 381 3 _ _ NNP 22327 381 4 lp^6 lp^6 NNP 22327 381 5 _ _ NNP 22327 381 6 the the DT 22327 381 7 large large JJ 22327 381 8 intestine intestine NN 22327 381 9 , , , 22327 381 10 _ _ NNP 22327 381 11 il il NNP 22327 381 12 _ _ NNP 22327 381 13 , , , 22327 381 14 extends extend VBZ 22327 381 15 , , , 22327 381 16 with with IN 22327 381 17 gradually gradually RB 22327 381 18 increasing increase VBG 22327 381 19 caliber caliber NN 22327 381 20 , , , 22327 381 21 to to IN 22327 381 22 the the DT 22327 381 23 cloaca cloaca NN 22327 381 24 , , , 22327 381 25 _ _ NNP 22327 381 26 cl cl NNP 22327 381 27 _ _ NNP 22327 381 28 , , , 22327 381 29 a a DT 22327 381 30 distance distance NN 22327 381 31 of of IN 22327 381 32 10 10 CD 22327 381 33 to to TO 22327 381 34 15 15 CD 22327 381 35 mm mm NNS 22327 381 36 . . . 22327 382 1 Except except IN 22327 382 2 in in IN 22327 382 3 the the DT 22327 382 4 enlarged enlarged JJ 22327 382 5 region region NN 22327 382 6 near near IN 22327 382 7 the the DT 22327 382 8 pylorus pylorus NNP 22327 382 9 the the DT 22327 382 10 lumen luman NNS 22327 382 11 of of IN 22327 382 12 the the DT 22327 382 13 intestine intestine NN 22327 382 14 is be VBZ 22327 382 15 almost almost RB 22327 382 16 obliterated obliterate VBN 22327 382 17 by by IN 22327 382 18 the the DT 22327 382 19 folding folding NN 22327 382 20 of of IN 22327 382 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 382 22 thick thick JJ 22327 382 23 walls wall NNS 22327 382 24 , , , 22327 382 25 so so IN 22327 382 26 that that IN 22327 382 27 little little JJ 22327 382 28 or or CC 22327 382 29 nothing nothing NN 22327 382 30 can can MD 22327 382 31 be be VB 22327 382 32 told tell VBN 22327 382 33 of of IN 22327 382 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 22327 382 35 lining lining NN 22327 382 36 with with IN 22327 382 37 the the DT 22327 382 38 naked naked JJ 22327 382 39 eye eye NN 22327 382 40 . . . 22327 383 1 A a DT 22327 383 2 distinct distinct JJ 22327 383 3 mesentery mesentery NN 22327 383 4 holds hold VBZ 22327 383 5 the the DT 22327 383 6 loops loop NNS 22327 383 7 of of IN 22327 383 8 the the DT 22327 383 9 intestine intestine NN 22327 383 10 in in IN 22327 383 11 position position NN 22327 383 12 and and CC 22327 383 13 binds bind NNS 22327 383 14 the the DT 22327 383 15 entire entire JJ 22327 383 16 enteron enteron NN 22327 383 17 close close RB 22327 383 18 to to IN 22327 383 19 the the DT 22327 383 20 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 383 21 body body NN 22327 383 22 wall wall NN 22327 383 23 . . . 22327 384 1 Because because IN 22327 384 2 of of IN 22327 384 3 the the DT 22327 384 4 lack lack NN 22327 384 5 of of IN 22327 384 6 properly properly RB 22327 384 7 fixed fix VBN 22327 384 8 tissue tissue NN 22327 384 9 no no DT 22327 384 10 sections section NNS 22327 384 11 of of IN 22327 384 12 the the DT 22327 384 13 enteron enteron NN 22327 384 14 of of IN 22327 384 15 this this DT 22327 384 16 stage stage NN 22327 384 17 were be VBD 22327 384 18 made make VBN 22327 384 19 . . . 22327 385 1 REFERENCES reference NNS 22327 385 2 1 1 CD 22327 385 3 . . . 22327 386 1 BRONN BRONN NNP 22327 386 2 , , , 22327 386 3 H. H. NNP 22327 386 4 G. G. NNP 22327 386 5 : : : 22327 386 6 Klassen Klassen NNP 22327 386 7 des des FW 22327 386 8 Thier Thier NNP 22327 386 9 - - HYPH 22327 386 10 Reichs Reichs NNP 22327 386 11 . . . 22327 387 1 ( ( -LRB- 22327 387 2 Vols Vols NNP 22327 387 3 . . . 22327 388 1 on on IN 22327 388 2 reptiles reptile NNS 22327 388 3 . . . 22327 388 4 ) ) -RRB- 22327 389 1 1890 1890 CD 22327 389 2 . . . 22327 390 1 2 2 LS 22327 390 2 . . . 22327 391 1 CHAFFANJON CHAFFANJON NNP 22327 391 2 , , , 22327 391 3 V. v. NN 22327 391 4 : : : 22327 391 5 Observations observation NNS 22327 391 6 sur sur NNP 22327 391 7 Alligator Alligator NNP 22327 391 8 mississippiensis mississippiensis NN 22327 391 9 ( ( -LRB- 22327 391 10 Tractus Tractus NNP 22327 391 11 intestinalis intestinalis NNP 22327 391 12 und und VBP 22327 391 13 Mesenterium Mesenterium NNP 22327 391 14 ) ) -RRB- 22327 391 15 . . . 22327 392 1 Ann Ann NNP 22327 392 2 . . . 22327 393 1 Soc Soc NNP 22327 393 2 . . . 22327 394 1 Linn Linn NNP 22327 394 2 . . . 22327 395 1 Lyon Lyon NNP 22327 395 2 , , , 22327 395 3 vol vol NNP 22327 395 4 . . . 22327 396 1 28 28 CD 22327 396 2 , , , 22327 396 3 p. p. NN 22327 396 4 83 83 CD 22327 396 5 ff ff NNP 22327 396 6 . . NNP 22327 396 7 , , , 22327 396 8 1881 1881 CD 22327 396 9 . . . 22327 397 1 3 3 LS 22327 397 2 . . . 22327 398 1 EISLER EISLER NNP 22327 398 2 , , , 22327 398 3 P. p. NN 22327 398 4 : : : 22327 398 5 Zur Zur NNP 22327 398 6 Kentniss Kentniss NNP 22327 398 7 der der VBP 22327 398 8 Histologie Histologie NNP 22327 398 9 des des NNP 22327 398 10 Alligatormagens Alligatormagens NNP 22327 398 11 . . . 22327 399 1 Archiv Archiv NNP 22327 399 2 f. f. NNP 22327 399 3 Mikr Mikr NNP 22327 399 4 . . . 22327 400 1 Anat Anat NNP 22327 400 2 . . . 22327 400 3 , , , 22327 400 4 vol vol NNP 22327 400 5 . . . 22327 401 1 34 34 CD 22327 401 2 , , , 22327 401 3 pp pp NNP 22327 401 4 . . . 22327 402 1 1 1 CD 22327 402 2 - - SYM 22327 402 3 10 10 CD 22327 402 4 , , , 22327 402 5 1889 1889 CD 22327 402 6 . . . 22327 403 1 4 4 LS 22327 403 2 . . . 22327 404 1 HERTWIG HERTWIG NNP 22327 404 2 , , , 22327 404 3 O. O. NNP 22327 404 4 : : : 22327 404 5 Comparative Comparative NNP 22327 404 6 Embryology Embryology NNP 22327 404 7 of of IN 22327 404 8 Vertebrates Vertebrates NNPS 22327 404 9 . . . 22327 405 1 Especially especially RB 22327 405 2 vol vol NNP 22327 405 3 . . . 22327 406 1 2 2 CD 22327 406 2 , , , 22327 406 3 pp pp NNP 22327 406 4 . . . 22327 407 1 1 1 CD 22327 407 2 - - SYM 22327 407 3 241 241 CD 22327 407 4 , , , 22327 407 5 1906 1906 CD 22327 407 6 . . . 22327 408 1 5 5 CD 22327 408 2 . . . 22327 409 1 REESE REESE NNP 22327 409 2 , , , 22327 409 3 A. A. NNP 22327 409 4 M. M. NNP 22327 409 5 : : : 22327 409 6 The the DT 22327 409 7 Nasal Nasal NNP 22327 409 8 Passages Passages NNPS 22327 409 9 of of IN 22327 409 10 the the DT 22327 409 11 Florida Florida NNP 22327 409 12 Alligator Alligator NNP 22327 409 13 . . . 22327 410 1 Proc Proc NNP 22327 410 2 . . . 22327 411 1 Acad Acad NNS 22327 411 2 . . . 22327 412 1 Nat Nat NNP 22327 412 2 . . . 22327 413 1 Sc sc RB 22327 413 2 . . . 22327 414 1 Phila Phila NNP 22327 414 2 . . NNP 22327 414 3 , , , 22327 414 4 1901 1901 CD 22327 414 5 . . . 22327 415 1 6 6 CD 22327 415 2 . . . 22327 416 1 REESE REESE NNP 22327 416 2 , , , 22327 416 3 A. A. NNP 22327 416 4 M. M. NNP 22327 416 5 : : : 22327 416 6 The the DT 22327 416 7 Development Development NNP 22327 416 8 of of IN 22327 416 9 the the DT 22327 416 10 American American NNP 22327 416 11 Alligator Alligator NNP 22327 416 12 . . . 22327 417 1 Smith Smith NNP 22327 417 2 . . . 22327 418 1 Misc Misc NNP 22327 418 2 . . . 22327 419 1 Coll Coll NNP 22327 419 2 . . . 22327 419 3 , , , 22327 419 4 vol vol NNP 22327 419 5 . . . 22327 420 1 51 51 CD 22327 420 2 , , , 22327 420 3 No no UH 22327 420 4 . . . 22327 421 1 1791 1791 CD 22327 421 2 , , , 22327 421 3 pp pp NNP 22327 421 4 . . . 22327 422 1 1 1 CD 22327 422 2 - - SYM 22327 422 3 66 66 CD 22327 422 4 , , , 22327 422 5 1908 1908 CD 22327 422 6 . . . 22327 423 1 DESCRIPTION description NN 22327 423 2 OF of IN 22327 423 3 FIGURES figures NN 22327 423 4 1 1 CD 22327 423 5 - - SYM 22327 423 6 8 8 CD 22327 423 7 , , , 22327 423 8 PLATES PLATES NNP 22327 423 9 1 1 CD 22327 423 10 - - SYM 22327 423 11 15 15 CD 22327 423 12 [ [ -LRB- 22327 423 13 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 22327 423 14 's 's POS 22327 423 15 Note note NN 22327 423 16 : : : 22327 423 17 The the DT 22327 423 18 word word NN 22327 423 19 " " `` 22327 423 20 Plate plate NN 22327 423 21 " " '' 22327 423 22 refers refer VBZ 22327 423 23 to to IN 22327 423 24 the the DT 22327 423 25 physical physical JJ 22327 423 26 pages page NNS 22327 423 27 on on IN 22327 423 28 which which WDT 22327 423 29 the the DT 22327 423 30 Figures figure NNS 22327 423 31 were be VBD 22327 423 32 printed print VBN 22327 423 33 . . . 22327 424 1 The the DT 22327 424 2 word word NN 22327 424 3 is be VBZ 22327 424 4 not not RB 22327 424 5 used use VBN 22327 424 6 as as IN 22327 424 7 an an DT 22327 424 8 illustration illustration NN 22327 424 9 identifier identifier NN 22327 424 10 . . . 22327 425 1 Based base VBN 22327 425 2 on on IN 22327 425 3 the the DT 22327 425 4 author author NN 22327 425 5 's 's POS 22327 425 6 age age NN 22327 425 7 at at IN 22327 425 8 time time NN 22327 425 9 of of IN 22327 425 10 publication publication NN 22327 425 11 , , , 22327 425 12 " " `` 22327 425 13 Miss Miss NNP 22327 425 14 C. C. NNP 22327 425 15 M. M. NNP 22327 425 16 Reese Reese NNP 22327 425 17 " " `` 22327 425 18 is be VBZ 22327 425 19 more more RBR 22327 425 20 likely likely JJ 22327 425 21 to to TO 22327 425 22 have have VB 22327 425 23 been be VBN 22327 425 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 22327 425 25 sister sister NN 22327 425 26 than than IN 22327 425 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 22327 425 28 daughter daughter NN 22327 425 29 . . . 22327 425 30 ] ] -RRB- 22327 426 1 The the DT 22327 426 2 surface surface NN 22327 426 3 views view NNS 22327 426 4 were be VBD 22327 426 5 drawn draw VBN 22327 426 6 , , , 22327 426 7 under under IN 22327 426 8 the the DT 22327 426 9 author author NN 22327 426 10 's 's POS 22327 426 11 direction direction NN 22327 426 12 , , , 22327 426 13 by by IN 22327 426 14 Miss Miss NNP 22327 426 15 C. C. NNP 22327 426 16 M. M. NNP 22327 426 17 Reese Reese NNP 22327 426 18 . . . 22327 427 1 The the DT 22327 427 2 first first JJ 22327 427 3 two two CD 22327 427 4 of of IN 22327 427 5 these these DT 22327 427 6 views view NNS 22327 427 7 were be VBD 22327 427 8 copied copy VBN 22327 427 9 , , , 22327 427 10 by by IN 22327 427 11 permission permission NN 22327 427 12 , , , 22327 427 13 from from IN 22327 427 14 S. S. NNP 22327 427 15 F. F. NNP 22327 427 16 Clarke Clarke NNP 22327 427 17 ; ; : 22327 427 18 the the DT 22327 427 19 others other NNS 22327 427 20 were be VBD 22327 427 21 drawn draw VBN 22327 427 22 from from IN 22327 427 23 the the DT 22327 427 24 specimens specimen NNS 22327 427 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 22327 427 26 . . . 22327 428 1 All all DT 22327 428 2 of of IN 22327 428 3 the the DT 22327 428 4 figures figure NNS 22327 428 5 of of IN 22327 428 6 any any DT 22327 428 7 one one CD 22327 428 8 stage stage NN 22327 428 9 are be VBP 22327 428 10 given give VBN 22327 428 11 the the DT 22327 428 12 same same JJ 22327 428 13 number number NN 22327 428 14 , , , 22327 428 15 followed follow VBN 22327 428 16 by by IN 22327 428 17 distinguishing distinguish VBG 22327 428 18 letters letter NNS 22327 428 19 , , , 22327 428 20 so so IN 22327 428 21 that that IN 22327 428 22 it -PRON- PRP 22327 428 23 is be VBZ 22327 428 24 possible possible JJ 22327 428 25 to to TO 22327 428 26 tell tell VB 22327 428 27 at at IN 22327 428 28 a a DT 22327 428 29 glance glance NN 22327 428 30 what what WDT 22327 428 31 figures figure NNS 22327 428 32 belong belong VBP 22327 428 33 together together RB 22327 428 34 . . . 22327 429 1 All all DT 22327 429 2 of of IN 22327 429 3 the the DT 22327 429 4 figures figure NNS 22327 429 5 except except IN 22327 429 6 those those DT 22327 429 7 from from IN 22327 429 8 Clarke Clarke NNP 22327 429 9 were be VBD 22327 429 10 drawn draw VBN 22327 429 11 under under IN 22327 429 12 a a DT 22327 429 13 camera camera NN 22327 429 14 lucida lucida NN 22327 429 15 . . . 22327 430 1 Figure figure NN 22327 430 2 1 1 CD 22327 430 3 . . . 22327 431 1 A a DT 22327 431 2 surface surface NN 22327 431 3 view view NN 22327 431 4 of of IN 22327 431 5 an an DT 22327 431 6 embryo embryo NN 22327 431 7 , , , 22327 431 8 from from IN 22327 431 9 the the DT 22327 431 10 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 431 11 aspect aspect NN 22327 431 12 , , , 22327 431 13 at at IN 22327 431 14 the the DT 22327 431 15 beginning beginning NN 22327 431 16 of of IN 22327 431 17 the the DT 22327 431 18 formation formation NN 22327 431 19 of of IN 22327 431 20 the the DT 22327 431 21 enteron enteron NN 22327 431 22 . . . 22327 432 1 Figure figure NN 22327 432 2 1A. 1a. CD 22327 433 1 A a DT 22327 433 2 sagittal sagittal JJ 22327 433 3 section section NN 22327 433 4 of of IN 22327 433 5 an an DT 22327 433 6 embryo embryo NN 22327 433 7 of of IN 22327 433 8 approximately approximately RB 22327 433 9 the the DT 22327 433 10 age age NN 22327 433 11 of of IN 22327 433 12 the the DT 22327 433 13 one one CD 22327 433 14 shown show VBN 22327 433 15 in in IN 22327 433 16 figure figure NN 22327 433 17 1 1 CD 22327 433 18 . . . 22327 434 1 à à NNP 22327 434 2 � � NNP 22327 434 3 43 43 CD 22327 434 4 . . . 22327 435 1 Figure figure NN 22327 435 2 2 2 CD 22327 435 3 . . . 22327 436 1 A a DT 22327 436 2 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 436 3 view view NN 22327 436 4 of of IN 22327 436 5 an an DT 22327 436 6 embryo embryo NN 22327 436 7 with with IN 22327 436 8 five five CD 22327 436 9 pairs pair NNS 22327 436 10 of of IN 22327 436 11 mesoblastic mesoblastic JJ 22327 436 12 somites somite NNS 22327 436 13 . . . 22327 437 1 Figure figure NN 22327 437 2 2A. 2a. CD 22327 438 1 A a DT 22327 438 2 sagittal sagittal JJ 22327 438 3 section section NN 22327 438 4 of of IN 22327 438 5 an an DT 22327 438 6 embryo embryo NN 22327 438 7 of of IN 22327 438 8 the the DT 22327 438 9 stage stage NN 22327 438 10 shown show VBN 22327 438 11 in in IN 22327 438 12 figure figure NN 22327 438 13 2 2 CD 22327 438 14 . . . 22327 439 1 à à NNP 22327 439 2 � � NNP 22327 439 3 43 43 CD 22327 439 4 . . . 22327 440 1 Figure figure NN 22327 440 2 2B. 2b. CD 22327 441 1 A a DT 22327 441 2 transverse transverse JJ 22327 441 3 section section NN 22327 441 4 through through IN 22327 441 5 the the DT 22327 441 6 headfold headfold NN 22327 441 7 of of IN 22327 441 8 an an DT 22327 441 9 embryo embryo NN 22327 441 10 of of IN 22327 441 11 the the DT 22327 441 12 stage stage NN 22327 441 13 shown show VBN 22327 441 14 in in IN 22327 441 15 figure figure NN 22327 441 16 2 2 CD 22327 441 17 . . . 22327 442 1 à à NNP 22327 442 2 � � NNP 22327 442 3 43 43 CD 22327 442 4 . . . 22327 443 1 Figure figure NN 22327 443 2 3 3 CD 22327 443 3 . . . 22327 444 1 A a DT 22327 444 2 dorsal dorsal NN 22327 444 3 view view NN 22327 444 4 of of IN 22327 444 5 an an DT 22327 444 6 embryo embryo NN 22327 444 7 with with IN 22327 444 8 about about RB 22327 444 9 fifteen fifteen CD 22327 444 10 pairs pair NNS 22327 444 11 of of IN 22327 444 12 somites somite NNS 22327 444 13 . . . 22327 445 1 à à NNP 22327 445 2 � � NNP 22327 445 3 20 20 CD 22327 445 4 . . . 22327 446 1 Figures figure NNS 22327 446 2 3A-3D. 3a-3d. CD 22327 447 1 A a DT 22327 447 2 series series NN 22327 447 3 of of IN 22327 447 4 transverse transverse JJ 22327 447 5 sections section NNS 22327 447 6 through through IN 22327 447 7 an an DT 22327 447 8 embryo embryo NN 22327 447 9 of of IN 22327 447 10 the the DT 22327 447 11 stage stage NN 22327 447 12 of of IN 22327 447 13 the the DT 22327 447 14 one one CD 22327 447 15 shown show VBN 22327 447 16 in in IN 22327 447 17 figure figure NN 22327 447 18 3 3 CD 22327 447 19 . . . 22327 448 1 à à NNP 22327 448 2 � � NNP 22327 448 3 43 43 CD 22327 448 4 . . . 22327 449 1 Figure figure NN 22327 449 2 4 4 CD 22327 449 3 . . . 22327 450 1 A a DT 22327 450 2 surface surface NN 22327 450 3 view view NN 22327 450 4 of of IN 22327 450 5 an an DT 22327 450 6 embryo embryo NN 22327 450 7 with with IN 22327 450 8 about about RB 22327 450 9 twenty twenty CD 22327 450 10 pairs pair NNS 22327 450 11 of of IN 22327 450 12 somites somite NNS 22327 450 13 . . . 22327 451 1 à à NNP 22327 451 2 � � NNP 22327 451 3 ( ( -LRB- 22327 451 4 about about RB 22327 451 5 ) ) -RRB- 22327 451 6 15 15 CD 22327 451 7 . . . 22327 452 1 Figures figure NNS 22327 452 2 4A-4D. 4a-4d. CD 22327 453 1 A a DT 22327 453 2 series series NN 22327 453 3 of of IN 22327 453 4 transverse transverse JJ 22327 453 5 sections section NNS 22327 453 6 through through IN 22327 453 7 the the DT 22327 453 8 anterior anterior JJ 22327 453 9 end end NN 22327 453 10 of of IN 22327 453 11 an an DT 22327 453 12 embryo embryo NN 22327 453 13 of of IN 22327 453 14 the the DT 22327 453 15 approximate approximate JJ 22327 453 16 age age NN 22327 453 17 of of IN 22327 453 18 the the DT 22327 453 19 one one CD 22327 453 20 shown show VBN 22327 453 21 in in IN 22327 453 22 figure figure NN 22327 453 23 4 4 CD 22327 453 24 . . . 22327 454 1 à à NNP 22327 454 2 � � NNP 22327 454 3 20 20 CD 22327 454 4 . . . 22327 455 1 Figures figure NNS 22327 455 2 4E 4e NN 22327 455 3 and and CC 22327 455 4 4F. 4f. CD 22327 456 1 Two two CD 22327 456 2 transverse transverse JJ 22327 456 3 sections section NNS 22327 456 4 through through IN 22327 456 5 the the DT 22327 456 6 thyroid thyroid NN 22327 456 7 gland gland NN 22327 456 8 of of IN 22327 456 9 this this DT 22327 456 10 stage stage NN 22327 456 11 ; ; : 22327 456 12 more more RBR 22327 456 13 highly highly RB 22327 456 14 magnified magnified JJ 22327 456 15 . . . 22327 457 1 à à NNP 22327 457 2 � � NNP 22327 457 3 102 102 CD 22327 457 4 . . . 22327 458 1 Figures figure NNS 22327 458 2 4G-4M. 4g-4m. CD 22327 459 1 A a DT 22327 459 2 series series NN 22327 459 3 of of IN 22327 459 4 transverse transverse JJ 22327 459 5 sections section NNS 22327 459 6 caudad caudad NN 22327 459 7 to to IN 22327 459 8 the the DT 22327 459 9 preceding precede VBG 22327 459 10 . . . 22327 460 1 Figure figure NN 22327 460 2 4H 4h NN 22327 460 3 , , , 22327 460 4 à à NNP 22327 460 5 � � NNP 22327 460 6 43 43 CD 22327 460 7 ; ; : 22327 460 8 other other JJ 22327 460 9 figures figure NNS 22327 460 10 , , , 22327 460 11 à à NNP 22327 460 12 � � NNP 22327 460 13 20 20 CD 22327 460 14 . . . 22327 461 1 Figure figure NN 22327 461 2 5 5 CD 22327 461 3 . . . 22327 462 1 A a DT 22327 462 2 surface surface NN 22327 462 3 view view NN 22327 462 4 , , , 22327 462 5 in in IN 22327 462 6 profile profile NN 22327 462 7 , , , 22327 462 8 of of IN 22327 462 9 an an DT 22327 462 10 embryo embryo NN 22327 462 11 at at IN 22327 462 12 the the DT 22327 462 13 time time NN 22327 462 14 of of IN 22327 462 15 the the DT 22327 462 16 origin origin NN 22327 462 17 of of IN 22327 462 18 the the DT 22327 462 19 limbs limb NNS 22327 462 20 . . . 22327 463 1 à à NNP 22327 463 2 � � NNP 22327 463 3 ( ( -LRB- 22327 463 4 about about RB 22327 463 5 ) ) -RRB- 22327 463 6 5 5 CD 22327 463 7 . . . 22327 464 1 Figures figure NNS 22327 464 2 5A-5I. 5a-5i. JJ 22327 465 1 A a DT 22327 465 2 series series NN 22327 465 3 of of IN 22327 465 4 transverse transverse JJ 22327 465 5 sections section NNS 22327 465 6 through through IN 22327 465 7 an an DT 22327 465 8 embryo embryo NN 22327 465 9 of of IN 22327 465 10 the the DT 22327 465 11 age age NN 22327 465 12 shown show VBN 22327 465 13 in in IN 22327 465 14 figure figure NN 22327 465 15 5 5 CD 22327 465 16 . . . 22327 466 1 à à NNP 22327 466 2 � � NNP 22327 466 3 7 7 CD 22327 466 4 . . . 22327 467 1 Figure figure NN 22327 467 2 5J. 5j. CD 22327 468 1 A a DT 22327 468 2 composite composite JJ 22327 468 3 drawing drawing NN 22327 468 4 of of IN 22327 468 5 reconstructions reconstruction NNS 22327 468 6 of of IN 22327 468 7 the the DT 22327 468 8 enterons enteron NNS 22327 468 9 of of IN 22327 468 10 two two CD 22327 468 11 embryos embryo NNS 22327 468 12 of of IN 22327 468 13 the the DT 22327 468 14 age age NN 22327 468 15 of of IN 22327 468 16 the the DT 22327 468 17 one one CD 22327 468 18 shown show VBN 22327 468 19 in in IN 22327 468 20 figure figure NN 22327 468 21 5 5 CD 22327 468 22 . . . 22327 469 1 One one CD 22327 469 2 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 469 3 was be VBD 22327 469 4 in in IN 22327 469 5 wax wax NN 22327 469 6 , , , 22327 469 7 from from IN 22327 469 8 sagittal sagittal JJ 22327 469 9 sections section NNS 22327 469 10 , , , 22327 469 11 the the DT 22327 469 12 other other JJ 22327 469 13 was be VBD 22327 469 14 a a DT 22327 469 15 plotted plot VBN 22327 469 16 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 469 17 from from IN 22327 469 18 transverse transverse JJ 22327 469 19 sections section NNS 22327 469 20 . . . 22327 470 1 à à NNP 22327 470 2 � � NNP 22327 470 3 14 14 CD 22327 470 4 . . . 22327 471 1 Figure figure NN 22327 471 2 6 6 CD 22327 471 3 . . . 22327 472 1 A a DT 22327 472 2 surface surface NN 22327 472 3 view view NN 22327 472 4 , , , 22327 472 5 in in IN 22327 472 6 profile profile NN 22327 472 7 , , , 22327 472 8 of of IN 22327 472 9 an an DT 22327 472 10 embryo embryo NN 22327 472 11 with with IN 22327 472 12 well well RB 22327 472 13 developed developed JJ 22327 472 14 manus manus NN 22327 472 15 and and CC 22327 472 16 pes pe NNS 22327 472 17 . . . 22327 473 1 à à NNP 22327 473 2 � � NNP 22327 473 3 ( ( -LRB- 22327 473 4 about about RB 22327 473 5 ) ) -RRB- 22327 473 6 5 5 CD 22327 473 7 . . . 22327 474 1 Figure figure NN 22327 474 2 6A. 6a. CD 22327 475 1 A a DT 22327 475 2 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 475 3 , , , 22327 475 4 plotted plot VBN 22327 475 5 from from IN 22327 475 6 transverse transverse JJ 22327 475 7 sections section NNS 22327 475 8 , , , 22327 475 9 of of IN 22327 475 10 the the DT 22327 475 11 enteron enteron NN 22327 475 12 of of IN 22327 475 13 an an DT 22327 475 14 embryo embryo NN 22327 475 15 of of IN 22327 475 16 about about IN 22327 475 17 the the DT 22327 475 18 age age NN 22327 475 19 of of IN 22327 475 20 the the DT 22327 475 21 one one CD 22327 475 22 shown show VBN 22327 475 23 in in IN 22327 475 24 figure figure NN 22327 475 25 6 6 CD 22327 475 26 . . . 22327 476 1 à à NNP 22327 476 2 � � NNP 22327 476 3 14 14 CD 22327 476 4 . . . 22327 477 1 Figures figure NNS 22327 477 2 6B-6H. 6b-6h. CD 22327 478 1 Part part NN 22327 478 2 of of IN 22327 478 3 a a DT 22327 478 4 series series NN 22327 478 5 of of IN 22327 478 6 transverse transverse JJ 22327 478 7 sections section NNS 22327 478 8 from from IN 22327 478 9 which which WDT 22327 478 10 the the DT 22327 478 11 preceding precede VBG 22327 478 12 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 478 13 was be VBD 22327 478 14 made make VBN 22327 478 15 . . . 22327 479 1 à à NNP 22327 479 2 � � NNP 22327 479 3 7 7 CD 22327 479 4 . . . 22327 480 1 Figure figure NN 22327 480 2 7 7 CD 22327 480 3 . . . 22327 481 1 A a DT 22327 481 2 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 481 3 of of IN 22327 481 4 the the DT 22327 481 5 enteron enteron NN 22327 481 6 of of IN 22327 481 7 an an DT 22327 481 8 embryo embryo NN 22327 481 9 of of IN 22327 481 10 42 42 CD 22327 481 11 mm mm NNS 22327 481 12 . . . 22327 482 1 crown crown JJ 22327 482 2 - - HYPH 22327 482 3 rump rump JJ 22327 482 4 length length NN 22327 482 5 . . . 22327 483 1 Figures figure NNS 22327 483 2 7A-7G. 7a-7g. CD 22327 484 1 A a DT 22327 484 2 part part NN 22327 484 3 of of IN 22327 484 4 the the DT 22327 484 5 series series NN 22327 484 6 of of IN 22327 484 7 transverse transverse JJ 22327 484 8 sections section NNS 22327 484 9 from from IN 22327 484 10 which which WDT 22327 484 11 the the DT 22327 484 12 preceding precede VBG 22327 484 13 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22327 484 14 was be VBD 22327 484 15 made make VBN 22327 484 16 . . . 22327 485 1 à à NNP 22327 485 2 � � NNP 22327 485 3 7 7 CD 22327 485 4 . . . 22327 486 1 Figure figure NN 22327 486 2 7H. 7h. CD 22327 487 1 A a DT 22327 487 2 high high JJ 22327 487 3 power power NN 22327 487 4 drawing drawing NN 22327 487 5 of of IN 22327 487 6 a a DT 22327 487 7 portion portion NN 22327 487 8 of of IN 22327 487 9 the the DT 22327 487 10 wall wall NN 22327 487 11 of of IN 22327 487 12 the the DT 22327 487 13 oesophagus oesophagus NN 22327 487 14 in in IN 22327 487 15 the the DT 22327 487 16 region region NN 22327 487 17 of of IN 22327 487 18 figure figure NN 22327 487 19 7A. 7a. CD 22327 488 1 à à NNP 22327 488 2 � � NNP 22327 488 3 190 190 CD 22327 488 4 . . . 22327 489 1 Figure figure VB 22327 489 2 7I. 7i. CD 22327 490 1 A a DT 22327 490 2 high high JJ 22327 490 3 power power NN 22327 490 4 drawing drawing NN 22327 490 5 of of IN 22327 490 6 a a DT 22327 490 7 portion portion NN 22327 490 8 of of IN 22327 490 9 the the DT 22327 490 10 wall wall NN 22327 490 11 of of IN 22327 490 12 the the DT 22327 490 13 stomach stomach NN 22327 490 14 in in IN 22327 490 15 the the DT 22327 490 16 region region NN 22327 490 17 of of IN 22327 490 18 figure figure NN 22327 490 19 7C. 7c. CD 22327 491 1 Figure figure NN 22327 491 2 7J. 7j. NN 22327 492 1 A a DT 22327 492 2 high high JJ 22327 492 3 power power NN 22327 492 4 drawing drawing NN 22327 492 5 of of IN 22327 492 6 a a DT 22327 492 7 portion portion NN 22327 492 8 of of IN 22327 492 9 the the DT 22327 492 10 wall wall NN 22327 492 11 of of IN 22327 492 12 the the DT 22327 492 13 duodenum duodenum NN 22327 492 14 in in IN 22327 492 15 the the DT 22327 492 16 region region NN 22327 492 17 of of IN 22327 492 18 figure figure NN 22327 492 19 7D. 7d. CD 22327 493 1 Figure figure NN 22327 493 2 8 8 CD 22327 493 3 . . . 22327 494 1 An an DT 22327 494 2 outline outline NN 22327 494 3 drawing drawing NN 22327 494 4 , , , 22327 494 5 from from IN 22327 494 6 the the DT 22327 494 7 ventral ventral JJ 22327 494 8 aspect aspect NN 22327 494 9 , , , 22327 494 10 of of IN 22327 494 11 the the DT 22327 494 12 enteron enteron NN 22327 494 13 of of IN 22327 494 14 an an DT 22327 494 15 embryo embryo NN 22327 494 16 of of IN 22327 494 17 20 20 CD 22327 494 18 cm cm NNS 22327 494 19 . . . 22327 495 1 length length NN 22327 495 2 , , , 22327 495 3 at at IN 22327 495 4 about about IN 22327 495 5 the the DT 22327 495 6 time time NN 22327 495 7 of of IN 22327 495 8 hatching hatching NN 22327 495 9 ; ; , 22327 495 10 made make VBN 22327 495 11 from from IN 22327 495 12 a a DT 22327 495 13 dissection dissection NN 22327 495 14 . . . 22327 496 1 à à NNP 22327 496 2 � � NNP 22327 496 3 1 1 CD 22327 496 4 . . . 22327 497 1 LETTERING lettering NN 22327 497 2 FOR for IN 22327 497 3 ALL all DT 22327 497 4 FIGURES FIGURES NNP 22327 497 5 _ _ NNP 22327 497 6 a a DT 22327 497 7 _ _ NNP 22327 497 8 , , , 22327 497 9 head head RB 22327 497 10 - - HYPH 22327 497 11 fold fold NN 22327 497 12 of of IN 22327 497 13 amnion amnion NN 22327 497 14 . . . 22327 498 1 _ _ NNP 22327 498 2 aa aa NNP 22327 498 3 _ _ NNP 22327 498 4 , , , 22327 498 5 anterior anterior NN 22327 498 6 appendage appendage NN 22327 498 7 . . . 22327 499 1 _ _ NNP 22327 499 2 ac ac NNP 22327 499 3 _ _ NNP 22327 499 4 , , , 22327 499 5 anterior anterior NNP 22327 499 6 cardinal cardinal NNP 22327 499 7 vein vein NNP 22327 499 8 . . . 22327 500 1 _ _ NNP 22327 500 2 aip aip NNP 22327 500 3 _ _ NNP 22327 500 4 , , , 22327 500 5 anterior anterior NNP 22327 500 6 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 500 7 portal portal NNP 22327 500 8 . . . 22327 501 1 _ _ NNP 22327 501 2 al al NNP 22327 501 3 _ _ NNP 22327 501 4 , , , 22327 501 5 allantois allantois NNP 22327 501 6 . . . 22327 502 1 _ _ NNP 22327 502 2 an an DT 22327 502 3 _ _ NNP 22327 502 4 , , , 22327 502 5 anterior anterior NNP 22327 502 6 nares naris NNS 22327 502 7 . . . 22327 503 1 _ _ NNP 22327 503 2 ao ao NNP 22327 503 3 _ _ NNP 22327 503 4 , , , 22327 503 5 aorta aorta NNP 22327 503 6 . . . 22327 504 1 _ _ NNP 22327 504 2 ar ar NNP 22327 504 3 _ _ NNP 22327 504 4 , , , 22327 504 5 aortic aortic NN 22327 504 6 arch arch NN 22327 504 7 . . . 22327 505 1 _ _ NNP 22327 505 2 au au NNP 22327 505 3 _ _ NNP 22327 505 4 , , , 22327 505 5 auricle auricle NN 22327 505 6 . . . 22327 506 1 _ _ NNP 22327 506 2 b b NNP 22327 506 3 _ _ NNP 22327 506 4 , , , 22327 506 5 bulbus bulbus NN 22327 506 6 arteriosus arteriosus NNP 22327 506 7 . . . 22327 507 1 _ _ NNP 22327 507 2 bc bc NNP 22327 507 3 _ _ NNP 22327 507 4 , , , 22327 507 5 body body NN 22327 507 6 cavity cavity NN 22327 507 7 . . . 22327 508 1 _ _ NNP 22327 508 2 bd bd NNP 22327 508 3 _ _ NNP 22327 508 4 , , , 22327 508 5 bile bile NN 22327 508 6 duct duct NN 22327 508 7 . . . 22327 509 1 _ _ NNP 22327 509 2 bd bd NNP 22327 509 3 ´ ´ NNP 22327 509 4 _ _ NNP 22327 509 5 , , , 22327 509 6 opening opening NN 22327 509 7 of of IN 22327 509 8 bile bile NN 22327 509 9 duct duct NN 22327 509 10 to to IN 22327 509 11 liver liver NN 22327 509 12 . . . 22327 510 1 _ _ NNP 22327 510 2 bd´ bd´ NNP 22327 510 3 ´ ´ CD 22327 510 4 _ _ NNP 22327 510 5 , , , 22327 510 6 opening opening NN 22327 510 7 of of IN 22327 510 8 bile bile NN 22327 510 9 duct duct NN 22327 510 10 to to IN 22327 510 11 duodenum duodenum NNP 22327 510 12 . . . 22327 511 1 _ _ NNP 22327 511 2 blp blp NNP 22327 511 3 _ _ NNP 22327 511 4 , , , 22327 511 5 blastopore blastopore NN 22327 511 6 . . . 22327 512 1 _ _ NNP 22327 512 2 bp bp NNP 22327 512 3 _ _ NNP 22327 512 4 , , , 22327 512 5 basilar basilar JJ 22327 512 6 plate plate NN 22327 512 7 . . . 22327 513 1 _ _ NNP 22327 513 2 bs bs NNP 22327 513 3 _ _ NNP 22327 513 4 , , , 22327 513 5 bile bile NN 22327 513 6 - - HYPH 22327 513 7 sac sac NN 22327 513 8 . . . 22327 514 1 _ _ NNP 22327 514 2 bv bv NNP 22327 514 3 _ _ NNP 22327 514 4 , , , 22327 514 5 blood blood NN 22327 514 6 vessel vessel NN 22327 514 7 . . . 22327 515 1 _ _ NNP 22327 515 2 c c NNP 22327 515 3 _ _ NNP 22327 515 4 , , , 22327 515 5 centrum centrum NN 22327 515 6 of of IN 22327 515 7 vertebra vertebra NNP 22327 515 8 . . . 22327 516 1 _ _ NNP 22327 516 2 ca ca NNP 22327 516 3 _ _ NNP 22327 516 4 , , , 22327 516 5 caudal caudal JJ 22327 516 6 artery artery NN 22327 516 7 . . . 22327 517 1 _ _ NNP 22327 517 2 ce ce NNP 22327 517 3 _ _ NNP 22327 517 4 , , , 22327 517 5 caecum caecum NNP 22327 517 6 . . . 22327 518 1 _ _ NNP 22327 518 2 ch ch NNP 22327 518 3 _ _ NNP 22327 518 4 , , , 22327 518 5 cerebral cerebral JJ 22327 518 6 hemisphere hemisphere NN 22327 518 7 . . . 22327 519 1 _ _ NNP 22327 519 2 cl cl NNP 22327 519 3 _ _ NNP 22327 519 4 , , , 22327 519 5 cloaca cloaca NN 22327 519 6 . . . 22327 520 1 _ _ NNP 22327 520 2 cm cm NNP 22327 520 3 _ _ NNP 22327 520 4 , , , 22327 520 5 circular circular JJ 22327 520 6 muscle muscle NN 22327 520 7 layer layer NN 22327 520 8 . . . 22327 521 1 _ _ NNP 22327 521 2 cn cn NNP 22327 521 3 _ _ NNP 22327 521 4 , , , 22327 521 5 cranial cranial JJ 22327 521 6 nerve nerve NN 22327 521 7 . . . 22327 522 1 _ _ NNP 22327 522 2 cp cp NNP 22327 522 3 _ _ NNP 22327 522 4 , , , 22327 522 5 posterior posterior NNP 22327 522 6 choroid choroid NNP 22327 522 7 plexus plexus NNP 22327 522 8 . . . 22327 523 1 _ _ NNP 22327 523 2 cv cv NNP 22327 523 3 _ _ NNP 22327 523 4 , , , 22327 523 5 cardinal cardinal JJ 22327 523 6 vein vein NN 22327 523 7 . . . 22327 524 1 _ _ NNP 22327 524 2 d d NNP 22327 524 3 _ _ NNP 22327 524 4 , , , 22327 524 5 duodenum duodenum NNP 22327 524 6 . . . 22327 525 1 _ _ NNP 22327 525 2 dc dc NNP 22327 525 3 _ _ NNP 22327 525 4 , , , 22327 525 5 ductus ductus NNP 22327 525 6 Cuvieri Cuvieri NNP 22327 525 7 . . . 22327 526 1 _ _ NNP 22327 526 2 di di NNP 22327 526 3 _ _ NNP 22327 526 4 , , , 22327 526 5 diverticulum diverticulum NN 22327 526 6 of of IN 22327 526 7 stomach stomach NN 22327 526 8 . . . 22327 527 1 _ _ NNP 22327 527 2 e e NNP 22327 527 3 _ _ NNP 22327 527 4 , , , 22327 527 5 eye eye NN 22327 527 6 . . . 22327 528 1 _ _ NNP 22327 528 2 ec ec NNP 22327 528 3 _ _ NNP 22327 528 4 , , , 22327 528 5 ectoderm ectoderm NN 22327 528 6 . . . 22327 529 1 _ _ NNP 22327 529 2 ec ec NNP 22327 529 3 ´ ´ NNP 22327 529 4 _ _ NNP 22327 529 5 , , , 22327 529 6 thickening thickening NN 22327 529 7 of of IN 22327 529 8 ectoderm ectoderm NN 22327 529 9 . . . 22327 530 1 _ _ NNP 22327 530 2 en en NNP 22327 530 3 _ _ NNP 22327 530 4 , , , 22327 530 5 entoderm entoderm NNP 22327 530 6 . . . 22327 531 1 _ _ NNP 22327 531 2 en en NNP 22327 531 3 ´ ´ NNP 22327 531 4 _ _ NNP 22327 531 5 , , , 22327 531 6 endocardium endocardium NN 22327 531 7 . . . 22327 532 1 _ _ NNP 22327 532 2 ent ent NNP 22327 532 3 _ _ NNP 22327 532 4 , , , 22327 532 5 enteron enteron NNP 22327 532 6 . . . 22327 533 1 _ _ NNP 22327 533 2 ep ep NNP 22327 533 3 _ _ NNP 22327 533 4 , , , 22327 533 5 epidermal epidermal JJ 22327 533 6 layer layer NN 22327 533 7 of of IN 22327 533 8 ectoderm ectoderm NN 22327 533 9 . . . 22327 534 1 _ _ NNP 22327 534 2 ep ep NNP 22327 534 3 ´ ´ CD 22327 534 4 _ _ NNP 22327 534 5 , , , 22327 534 6 epithelium epithelium NN 22327 534 7 . . . 22327 535 1 _ _ NNP 22327 535 2 epi epi NNP 22327 535 3 _ _ NNP 22327 535 4 , , , 22327 535 5 pineal pineal NN 22327 535 6 body body NN 22327 535 7 . . . 22327 536 1 _ _ NNP 22327 536 2 es es NNP 22327 536 3 _ _ NNP 22327 536 4 , , , 22327 536 5 embryonic embryonic JJ 22327 536 6 shield shield NN 22327 536 7 . . . 22327 537 1 _ _ NNP 22327 537 2 f f NNP 22327 537 3 _ _ NNP 22327 537 4 , , , 22327 537 5 fronto fronto NN 22327 537 6 - - HYPH 22327 537 7 nasal nasal NN 22327 537 8 process process NN 22327 537 9 . . . 22327 538 1 _ _ NNP 22327 538 2 fb fb NNP 22327 538 3 _ _ NNP 22327 538 4 , , , 22327 538 5 forebrain forebrain NNP 22327 538 6 . . . 22327 539 1 _ _ NNP 22327 539 2 fg fg NNP 22327 539 3 _ _ NNP 22327 539 4 , , , 22327 539 5 foregut foregut NN 22327 539 6 . . . 22327 540 1 _ _ NNP 22327 540 2 g^1 g^1 NNP 22327 540 3 - - HYPH 22327 540 4 5 5 CD 22327 540 5 _ _ NNP 22327 540 6 , , , 22327 540 7 gill gill JJ 22327 540 8 clefts cleft NNS 22327 540 9 . . . 22327 541 1 _ _ NNP 22327 541 2 gf^1 gf^1 NNP 22327 541 3 - - HYPH 22327 541 4 6 6 CD 22327 541 5 _ _ NNP 22327 541 6 , , , 22327 541 7 gill gill NNP 22327 541 8 folds fold NNS 22327 541 9 . . . 22327 542 1 _ _ NNP 22327 542 2 gl gl NNP 22327 542 3 _ _ NNP 22327 542 4 , , , 22327 542 5 glomerulus glomerulus NNP 22327 542 6 . . . 22327 543 1 _ _ NNP 22327 543 2 h h NNP 22327 543 3 _ _ NNP 22327 543 4 , , , 22327 543 5 head head NN 22327 543 6 - - HYPH 22327 543 7 fold fold RB 22327 543 8 . . . 22327 544 1 _ _ NNP 22327 544 2 gs gs NNP 22327 544 3 _ _ NNP 22327 544 4 , , , 22327 544 5 glottis glottis NNP 22327 544 6 . . . 22327 545 1 _ _ NNP 22327 545 2 gz gz NNP 22327 545 3 _ _ NNP 22327 545 4 , , , 22327 545 5 gizzard gizzard NNP 22327 545 6 . . . 22327 546 1 _ _ NNP 22327 546 2 hb hb NNP 22327 546 3 _ _ NNP 22327 546 4 , , , 22327 546 5 hindbrain hindbrain NNP 22327 546 6 . . . 22327 547 1 _ _ NNP 22327 547 2 hc hc NNP 22327 547 3 _ _ NNP 22327 547 4 , , , 22327 547 5 head head NN 22327 547 6 cavity cavity NN 22327 547 7 . . . 22327 548 1 _ _ NNP 22327 548 2 hg hg NNP 22327 548 3 _ _ NNP 22327 548 4 , , , 22327 548 5 hindgut hindgut NNP 22327 548 6 . . . 22327 549 1 _ _ NNP 22327 549 2 ht ht NNP 22327 549 3 _ _ NNP 22327 549 4 , , , 22327 549 5 heart heart NN 22327 549 6 . . . 22327 550 1 _ _ NNP 22327 550 2 i i PRP 22327 550 3 _ _ NNP 22327 550 4 , , , 22327 550 5 intestine intestine NN 22327 550 6 . . . 22327 551 1 _ _ NNP 22327 551 2 i i NNP 22327 551 3 ´ ´ CD 22327 551 4 _ _ NNP 22327 551 5 , , , 22327 551 6 stomach stomach NN 22327 551 7 . . . 22327 552 1 _ _ NNP 22327 552 2 il il NNP 22327 552 3 _ _ NNP 22327 552 4 , , , 22327 552 5 large large JJ 22327 552 6 intestine intestine NN 22327 552 7 . . . 22327 553 1 _ _ NNP 22327 553 2 in in IN 22327 553 3 _ _ NNP 22327 553 4 , , , 22327 553 5 infundibulum infundibulum NN 22327 553 6 . . . 22327 554 1 _ _ NNP 22327 554 2 io io NNP 22327 554 3 _ _ NNP 22327 554 4 , , , 22327 554 5 intromittent intromittent NN 22327 554 6 organ organ NN 22327 554 7 . . . 22327 555 1 _ _ NNP 22327 555 2 ir ir NNP 22327 555 3 _ _ NNP 22327 555 4 , , , 22327 555 5 iris iris NNP 22327 555 6 . . . 22327 556 1 _ _ NNP 22327 556 2 it -PRON- PRP 22327 556 3 _ _ NNP 22327 556 4 , , , 22327 556 5 iter iter NN 22327 556 6 . . . 22327 557 1 _ _ NNP 22327 557 2 k k NNP 22327 557 3 _ _ NNP 22327 557 4 , , , 22327 557 5 kidney kidney NN 22327 557 6 . . . 22327 558 1 _ _ NNP 22327 558 2 la la NNP 22327 558 3 _ _ NNP 22327 558 4 , , , 22327 558 5 larynx larynx NNP 22327 558 6 . . . 22327 559 1 _ _ NNP 22327 559 2 li li NNP 22327 559 3 _ _ NNP 22327 559 4 , , , 22327 559 5 liver liver NN 22327 559 6 . . . 22327 560 1 _ _ NNP 22327 560 2 lm lm NNP 22327 560 3 _ _ NNP 22327 560 4 , , , 22327 560 5 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 22327 560 6 muscle muscle NN 22327 560 7 layer layer NN 22327 560 8 . . . 22327 561 1 _ _ NNP 22327 561 2 ln ln NNP 22327 561 3 _ _ NNP 22327 561 4 , , , 22327 561 5 lens lens NN 22327 561 6 . . . 22327 562 1 _ _ NNP 22327 562 2 lp lp NNP 22327 562 3 _ _ NNP 22327 562 4 , , , 22327 562 5 _ _ NNP 22327 562 6 lp lp NNP 22327 562 7 ´ ´ CD 22327 562 8 _ _ NNP 22327 562 9 , , , 22327 562 10 etc etc FW 22327 562 11 . . FW 22327 562 12 , , , 22327 562 13 loops loop NNS 22327 562 14 of of IN 22327 562 15 intestine intestine NN 22327 562 16 . . . 22327 563 1 _ _ NNP 22327 563 2 lu lu NNP 22327 563 3 _ _ NNP 22327 563 4 , , , 22327 563 5 lungs lung NNS 22327 563 6 . . . 22327 564 1 _ _ NNP 22327 564 2 lv lv NNP 22327 564 3 _ _ NNP 22327 564 4 , , , 22327 564 5 lens lens NN 22327 564 6 vesicle vesicle NN 22327 564 7 . . . 22327 565 1 _ _ NNP 22327 565 2 m m NNP 22327 565 3 _ _ NNP 22327 565 4 , , , 22327 565 5 mouth mouth NN 22327 565 6 . . . 22327 566 1 _ _ NNP 22327 566 2 ma ma NNP 22327 566 3 _ _ NNP 22327 566 4 , , , 22327 566 5 manus manus NN 22327 566 6 . . . 22327 567 1 _ _ NNP 22327 567 2 mb mb NNP 22327 567 3 _ _ NNP 22327 567 4 , , , 22327 567 5 midbrain midbrain NN 22327 567 6 . . . 22327 568 1 _ _ IN 22327 568 2 me -PRON- PRP 22327 568 3 _ _ NNP 22327 568 4 , , , 22327 568 5 medullary medullary JJ 22327 568 6 canal canal NN 22327 568 7 . . . 22327 569 1 _ _ NNP 22327 569 2 me me NNP 22327 569 3 ´ ´ NNP 22327 569 4 _ _ NNP 22327 569 5 , , , 22327 569 6 tip tip NN 22327 569 7 end end NN 22327 569 8 of of IN 22327 569 9 medullary medullary JJ 22327 569 10 canal canal NN 22327 569 11 . . . 22327 570 1 _ _ NNP 22327 570 2 md md NNP 22327 570 3 . . . 22327 570 4 _ _ NNP 22327 570 5 , , , 22327 570 6 mandibular mandibular JJ 22327 570 7 folds fold NNS 22327 570 8 . . . 22327 571 1 _ _ NNP 22327 571 2 mes mes NNP 22327 571 3 _ _ NNP 22327 571 4 , , , 22327 571 5 mesoderm mesoderm NN 22327 571 6 . . . 22327 572 1 _ _ NNP 22327 572 2 mes mes NNP 22327 572 3 ´ ´ CD 22327 572 4 _ _ NNP 22327 572 5 , , , 22327 572 6 myocardium myocardium NN 22327 572 7 . . . 22327 573 1 _ _ NNP 22327 573 2 mf mf NNP 22327 573 3 _ _ NNP 22327 573 4 , , , 22327 573 5 medullary medullary NNP 22327 573 6 fold fold NN 22327 573 7 . . . 22327 574 1 _ _ NNP 22327 574 2 mg mg NNP 22327 574 3 _ _ NNP 22327 574 4 , , , 22327 574 5 medullary medullary JJ 22327 574 6 groove groove NN 22327 574 7 . . . 22327 575 1 _ _ NNP 22327 575 2 mk mk NNP 22327 575 3 _ _ NNP 22327 575 4 , , , 22327 575 5 Meckel Meckel NNP 22327 575 6 's 's POS 22327 575 7 cartilage cartilage NN 22327 575 8 . . . 22327 576 1 _ _ NNP 22327 576 2 ml ml NNP 22327 576 3 _ _ NNP 22327 576 4 , , , 22327 576 5 muscle muscle NN 22327 576 6 layer layer NN 22327 576 7 . . . 22327 577 1 _ _ NNP 22327 577 2 mp mp NNP 22327 577 3 _ _ NNP 22327 577 4 , , , 22327 577 5 muscle muscle NN 22327 577 6 plate plate NN 22327 577 7 . . . 22327 578 1 _ _ NNP 22327 578 2 ms ms NNP 22327 578 3 _ _ NNP 22327 578 4 , , , 22327 578 5 mesentery mesentery NN 22327 578 6 . . . 22327 579 1 _ _ NNP 22327 579 2 mv mv NNP 22327 579 3 _ _ NNP 22327 579 4 , , , 22327 579 5 meatus meatus NNP 22327 579 6 venosus venosus NNP 22327 579 7 . . . 22327 580 1 _ _ NNP 22327 580 2 mx mx NNP 22327 580 3 _ _ NNP 22327 580 4 , , , 22327 580 5 maxillary maxillary NNP 22327 580 6 fold fold NN 22327 580 7 . . . 22327 581 1 _ _ NNP 22327 581 2 myc myc NNP 22327 581 3 _ _ NNP 22327 581 4 , , , 22327 581 5 myocoel myocoel NNP 22327 581 6 . . . 22327 582 1 _ _ NNP 22327 582 2 n n CC 22327 582 3 _ _ NNP 22327 582 4 , , , 22327 582 5 nasal nasal NN 22327 582 6 cavity cavity NN 22327 582 7 . . . 22327 583 1 _ _ NNP 22327 583 2 na na NNP 22327 583 3 _ _ NNP 22327 583 4 , , , 22327 583 5 neural neural JJ 22327 583 6 arch arch NN 22327 583 7 of of IN 22327 583 8 vertebra vertebra NNP 22327 583 9 . . . 22327 584 1 _ _ NNP 22327 584 2 nc nc NNP 22327 584 3 _ _ NNP 22327 584 4 , , , 22327 584 5 neurenteric neurenteric NNP 22327 584 6 canal canal NN 22327 584 7 . . . 22327 585 1 _ _ NNP 22327 585 2 nl nl NNP 22327 585 3 _ _ NNP 22327 585 4 , , , 22327 585 5 nervous nervous JJ 22327 585 6 layer layer NN 22327 585 7 of of IN 22327 585 8 ectoderm ectoderm NN 22327 585 9 . . . 22327 586 1 _ _ NNP 22327 586 2 nt nt RB 22327 586 3 _ _ NNP 22327 586 4 , , , 22327 586 5 notochord notochord NN 22327 586 6 . . . 22327 587 1 _ _ NNP 22327 587 2 o o XX 22327 587 3 _ _ NNP 22327 587 4 , , , 22327 587 5 ear ear NN 22327 587 6 vesicle vesicle NN 22327 587 7 . . . 22327 588 1 _ _ NNP 22327 588 2 oc oc NNP 22327 588 3 _ _ NNP 22327 588 4 , , , 22327 588 5 optic optic JJ 22327 588 6 cup cup NN 22327 588 7 . . . 22327 589 1 _ _ NNP 22327 589 2 oe oe NNP 22327 589 3 _ _ NNP 22327 589 4 , , , 22327 589 5 oesophagus oesophagus NNP 22327 589 6 . . . 22327 590 1 _ _ NNP 22327 590 2 on on IN 22327 590 3 _ _ NNP 22327 590 4 , , , 22327 590 5 optic optic JJ 22327 590 6 nerve nerve NN 22327 590 7 . . . 22327 591 1 _ _ NNP 22327 591 2 os os NNP 22327 591 3 _ _ NNP 22327 591 4 , , , 22327 591 5 optic optic JJ 22327 591 6 stalk stalk NN 22327 591 7 . . . 22327 592 1 _ _ NNP 22327 592 2 ov ov IN 22327 592 3 _ _ NNP 22327 592 4 , , , 22327 592 5 optic optic JJ 22327 592 6 vesicle vesicle NN 22327 592 7 . . . 22327 593 1 _ _ NNP 22327 593 2 p p NNP 22327 593 3 _ _ NNP 22327 593 4 , , , 22327 593 5 pituitary pituitary JJ 22327 593 6 body body NN 22327 593 7 . . . 22327 594 1 _ _ NNP 22327 594 2 pa pa NNP 22327 594 3 _ _ NNP 22327 594 4 , , , 22327 594 5 posterior posterior NN 22327 594 6 appendage appendage NN 22327 594 7 . . . 22327 595 1 _ _ NNP 22327 595 2 pag pag NNP 22327 595 3 _ _ NNP 22327 595 4 , , , 22327 595 5 post post JJ 22327 595 6 - - JJ 22327 595 7 anal anal JJ 22327 595 8 gut gut NN 22327 595 9 . . . 22327 596 1 _ _ NNP 22327 596 2 pan pan NNP 22327 596 3 _ _ NNP 22327 596 4 , , , 22327 596 5 pancreas pancrea NNS 22327 596 6 . . . 22327 597 1 _ _ NNP 22327 597 2 pan pan NNP 22327 597 3 ´ ´ CD 22327 597 4 _ _ NNP 22327 597 5 , , , 22327 597 6 opening opening NN 22327 597 7 of of IN 22327 597 8 pancreas pancrea NNS 22327 597 9 . . . 22327 598 1 _ _ NNP 22327 598 2 pc pc NNP 22327 598 3 _ _ NNP 22327 598 4 , , , 22327 598 5 posterior posterior NNP 22327 598 6 cardinal cardinal NNP 22327 598 7 vein vein NNP 22327 598 8 . . . 22327 599 1 _ _ NNP 22327 599 2 pe pe NNP 22327 599 3 _ _ NNP 22327 599 4 , , , 22327 599 5 pes pe NNS 22327 599 6 . . . 22327 600 1 _ _ NNP 22327 600 2 pg pg NNP 22327 600 3 _ _ NNP 22327 600 4 , , , 22327 600 5 primitive primitive JJ 22327 600 6 groove groove NN 22327 600 7 . . . 22327 601 1 _ _ NNP 22327 601 2 ph ph NNP 22327 601 3 _ _ NNP 22327 601 4 , , , 22327 601 5 pharynx pharynx NN 22327 601 6 . . . 22327 602 1 _ _ NNP 22327 602 2 pip pip NNP 22327 602 3 _ _ NNP 22327 602 4 , , , 22327 602 5 posterior posterior NN 22327 602 6 intestinal intestinal JJ 22327 602 7 portal portal NNP 22327 602 8 . . . 22327 603 1 _ _ NNP 22327 603 2 pl pl NNP 22327 603 3 _ _ NNP 22327 603 4 , , , 22327 603 5 pelvis pelvis NNP 22327 603 6 . . . 22327 604 1 _ _ NNP 22327 604 2 pn pn NNP 22327 604 3 _ _ NNP 22327 604 4 , , , 22327 604 5 posterior posterior NNP 22327 604 6 nares naris NNS 22327 604 7 . . . 22327 605 1 _ _ NNP 22327 605 2 pr pr NNP 22327 605 3 _ _ NNP 22327 605 4 , , , 22327 605 5 pericardial pericardial JJ 22327 605 6 cavity cavity NN 22327 605 7 . . . 22327 606 1 _ _ NNP 22327 606 2 ps ps NNP 22327 606 3 _ _ NNP 22327 606 4 , , , 22327 606 5 primitive primitive JJ 22327 606 6 streak streak NN 22327 606 7 . . . 22327 607 1 _ _ NNP 22327 607 2 pt pt NNP 22327 607 3 _ _ NNP 22327 607 4 , , , 22327 607 5 pecten pecten NNP 22327 607 6 . . . 22327 608 1 _ _ NNP 22327 608 2 py py NNP 22327 608 3 _ _ NNP 22327 608 4 , , , 22327 608 5 pylorus pylorus NNP 22327 608 6 . . . 22327 609 1 _ _ NNP 22327 609 2 r r NNP 22327 609 3 _ _ NNP 22327 609 4 , , , 22327 609 5 rib rib NN 22327 609 6 . . . 22327 610 1 _ _ NNP 22327 610 2 rt rt NNP 22327 610 3 _ _ NNP 22327 610 4 , , , 22327 610 5 retina retina NNP 22327 610 6 . . . 22327 611 1 _ _ NNP 22327 611 2 s s POS 22327 611 3 _ _ NNP 22327 611 4 , , , 22327 611 5 somites somite NNS 22327 611 6 . . . 22327 612 1 _ _ NNP 22327 612 2 sc sc NNP 22327 612 3 _ _ NNP 22327 612 4 , , , 22327 612 5 spinal spinal JJ 22327 612 6 cord cord NN 22327 612 7 . . . 22327 613 1 _ _ NNP 22327 613 2 se se NNP 22327 613 3 _ _ NNP 22327 613 4 , , , 22327 613 5 spenethmoid spenethmoid JJ 22327 613 6 cartilage cartilage NN 22327 613 7 . . . 22327 614 1 _ _ NNP 22327 614 2 sg sg NNP 22327 614 3 _ _ NNP 22327 614 4 , , , 22327 614 5 spinal spinal JJ 22327 614 6 ganglion ganglion NN 22327 614 7 . . . 22327 615 1 _ _ NNP 22327 615 2 sl sl NNP 22327 615 3 _ _ NNP 22327 615 4 , , , 22327 615 5 submucosa submucosa NNP 22327 615 6 . . . 22327 616 1 _ _ NNP 22327 616 2 sm sm NNP 22327 616 3 _ _ NNP 22327 616 4 , , , 22327 616 5 splanchnic splanchnic JJ 22327 616 6 mesoblast mesoblast NN 22327 616 7 . . . 22327 617 1 _ _ NNP 22327 617 2 sn sn NNP 22327 617 3 _ _ NNP 22327 617 4 , , , 22327 617 5 spinal spinal JJ 22327 617 6 nerve nerve NN 22327 617 7 . . . 22327 618 1 _ _ NNP 22327 618 2 so so RB 22327 618 3 _ _ NNP 22327 618 4 , , , 22327 618 5 somatic somatic JJ 22327 618 6 mesoblast mesoblast NN 22327 618 7 . . . 22327 619 1 _ _ NNP 22327 619 2 st st NNP 22327 619 3 _ _ NNP 22327 619 4 , , , 22327 619 5 stomodaeum stomodaeum NN 22327 619 6 . . . 22327 620 1 _ _ NNP 22327 620 2 sy sy NNP 22327 620 3 _ _ NNP 22327 620 4 , , , 22327 620 5 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 22327 620 6 nervous nervous JJ 22327 620 7 system system NN 22327 620 8 . . . 22327 621 1 _ _ NNP 22327 621 2 t t NNP 22327 621 3 _ _ NNP 22327 621 4 , , , 22327 621 5 tail tail NN 22327 621 6 . . . 22327 622 1 _ _ NNP 22327 622 2 ta ta NNP 22327 622 3 _ _ NNP 22327 622 4 , , , 22327 622 5 trachea trachea NN 22327 622 6 . . . 22327 623 1 _ _ NNP 22327 623 2 tg tg NNP 22327 623 3 _ _ NNP 22327 623 4 , , , 22327 623 5 thyroid thyroid NNP 22327 623 6 gland gland NNP 22327 623 7 . . . 22327 624 1 _ _ NNP 22327 624 2 tn tn NNP 22327 624 3 _ _ NNP 22327 624 4 , , , 22327 624 5 tongue tongue NN 22327 624 6 . . . 22327 625 1 _ _ NNP 22327 625 2 to to IN 22327 625 3 _ _ NNP 22327 625 4 , , , 22327 625 5 tooth tooth NN 22327 625 6 anlage anlage NN 22327 625 7 . . . 22327 626 1 _ _ NNP 22327 626 2 tr tr NNP 22327 626 3 _ _ NNP 22327 626 4 , , , 22327 626 5 trunchus trunchus NNP 22327 626 6 arteriosus arteriosus NNP 22327 626 7 . . . 22327 627 1 _ _ NNP 22327 627 2 tv tv NNP 22327 627 3 _ _ NNP 22327 627 4 , , , 22327 627 5 _ _ NNP 22327 627 6 tv tv NNP 22327 627 7 ´ ´ CD 22327 627 8 _ _ NNP 22327 627 9 , , , 22327 627 10 third third JJ 22327 627 11 ventricle ventricle NN 22327 627 12 of of IN 22327 627 13 brain brain NN 22327 627 14 . . . 22327 628 1 _ _ NNP 22327 628 2 ty ty NNP 22327 628 3 _ _ NNP 22327 628 4 , , , 22327 628 5 thymus thymus NNP 22327 628 6 gland gland NNP 22327 628 7 . . . 22327 629 1 _ _ NNP 22327 629 2 u u NNP 22327 629 3 _ _ NNP 22327 629 4 , , , 22327 629 5 umbilical umbilical JJ 22327 629 6 stalk stalk NN 22327 629 7 . . . 22327 630 1 _ _ NNP 22327 630 2 v v NNP 22327 630 3 ´ ´ CD 22327 630 4 _ _ NNP 22327 630 5 , , , 22327 630 6 _ _ NNP 22327 630 7 v´ v´ NNP 22327 630 8 ´ ´ NNP 22327 630 9 _ _ NNP 22327 630 10 , , , 22327 630 11 _ _ NNP 22327 630 12 v´´ v´´ NNP 22327 630 13 ´ ´ NNP 22327 630 14 _ _ NNP 22327 630 15 , , , 22327 630 16 first first RB 22327 630 17 , , , 22327 630 18 second second JJ 22327 630 19 , , , 22327 630 20 and and CC 22327 630 21 third third JJ 22327 630 22 cerebral cerebral JJ 22327 630 23 vesicles vesicle NNS 22327 630 24 . . . 22327 631 1 _ _ NNP 22327 631 2 va va NNP 22327 631 3 _ _ NNP 22327 631 4 , , , 22327 631 5 vascular vascular JJ 22327 631 6 area area NN 22327 631 7 . . . 22327 632 1 _ _ NNP 22327 632 2 vc vc NNP 22327 632 3 _ _ NNP 22327 632 4 , , , 22327 632 5 vocal vocal JJ 22327 632 6 cords cord NNS 22327 632 7 . . . 22327 633 1 _ _ NNP 22327 633 2 vm vm NNP 22327 633 3 _ _ NNP 22327 633 4 , , , 22327 633 5 vitelline vitelline NN 22327 633 6 membrane membrane NN 22327 633 7 . . . 22327 634 1 _ _ NNP 22327 634 2 vn vn NNP 22327 634 3 _ _ NNP 22327 634 4 , , , 22327 634 5 ventricle ventricle NN 22327 634 6 of of IN 22327 634 7 heart heart NN 22327 634 8 . . . 22327 635 1 _ _ NNP 22327 635 2 vp vp NNP 22327 635 3 _ _ NNP 22327 635 4 , , , 22327 635 5 velum velum NNP 22327 635 6 palitum palitum NN 22327 635 7 . . . 22327 636 1 _ _ NNP 22327 636 2 vv vv NNP 22327 636 3 _ _ NNP 22327 636 4 , , , 22327 636 5 vitelline vitelline NN 22327 636 6 blood blood NN 22327 636 7 vessels vessel NNS 22327 636 8 . . . 22327 637 1 _ _ NNP 22327 637 2 wd wd NNP 22327 637 3 _ _ NNP 22327 637 4 , , , 22327 637 5 Wolffian wolffian JJ 22327 637 6 duct duct NN 22327 637 7 . . . 22327 638 1 _ _ NNP 22327 638 2 wdo wdo NNP 22327 638 3 _ _ NNP 22327 638 4 , , , 22327 638 5 opening opening NN 22327 638 6 of of IN 22327 638 7 Wolffian wolffian JJ 22327 638 8 duct duct NN 22327 638 9 . . . 22327 639 1 _ _ NNP 22327 639 2 wr wr NNP 22327 639 3 _ _ NNP 22327 639 4 , , , 22327 639 5 Wolffian wolffian JJ 22327 639 6 ridge ridge NN 22327 639 7 . . . 22327 640 1 _ _ NNP 22327 640 2 wt wt NNP 22327 640 3 _ _ NNP 22327 640 4 , , , 22327 640 5 Wolffian Wolffian NNP 22327 640 6 tubule tubule NN 22327 640 7 . . . 22327 641 1 _ _ NNP 22327 641 2 x x NNP 22327 641 3 _ _ NNP 22327 641 4 , , , 22327 641 5 point point NN 22327 641 6 of of IN 22327 641 7 origin origin NN 22327 641 8 of of IN 22327 641 9 bronchi bronchi NNP 22327 641 10 . . . 22327 642 1 _ _ NNP 22327 642 2 y y NNP 22327 642 3 _ _ NNP 22327 642 4 , , , 22327 642 5 yolk yolk NNP 22327 642 6 . . . 22327 643 1 _ _ NNP 22327 643 2 ys ys NNP 22327 643 3 _ _ NNP 22327 643 4 , , , 22327 643 5 yolk yolk NNP 22327 643 6 - - HYPH 22327 643 7 stalk stalk NNP 22327 643 8 . . . 22327 644 1 [ [ -LRB- 22327 644 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 22327 644 3 's 's POS 22327 644 4 Note note NN 22327 644 5 : : : 22327 644 6 The the DT 22327 644 7 Figures figure NNS 22327 644 8 were be VBD 22327 644 9 printed print VBN 22327 644 10 on on IN 22327 644 11 a a DT 22327 644 12 series series NN 22327 644 13 of of IN 22327 644 14 15 15 CD 22327 644 15 pages page NNS 22327 644 16 ( ( -LRB- 22327 644 17 " " `` 22327 644 18 Plates Plates NNPS 22327 644 19 " " '' 22327 644 20 ) ) -RRB- 22327 644 21 at at IN 22327 644 22 the the DT 22327 644 23 end end NN 22327 644 24 of of IN 22327 644 25 the the DT 22327 644 26 book book NN 22327 644 27 . . . 22327 645 1 Since since IN 22327 645 2 the the DT 22327 645 3 caption caption NN 22327 645 4 text text NN 22327 645 5 has have VBZ 22327 645 6 already already RB 22327 645 7 been be VBN 22327 645 8 given give VBN 22327 645 9 in in IN 22327 645 10 full full JJ 22327 645 11 , , , 22327 645 12 the the DT 22327 645 13 individual individual JJ 22327 645 14 Figure Figure NNP 22327 645 15 numbers number NNS 22327 645 16 will will MD 22327 645 17 not not RB 22327 645 18 be be VB 22327 645 19 repeated repeat VBN 22327 645 20 here here RB 22327 645 21 . . . 22327 645 22 ] ] -RRB- 22327 646 1 * * NFP 22327 646 2 * * NFP 22327 646 3 * * NFP 22327 646 4 * * NFP 22327 646 5 * * NFP 22327 646 6 * * NFP 22327 646 7 * * NFP 22327 646 8 * * NFP 22327 646 9 * * NFP 22327 646 10 * * NFP 22327 646 11 * * NFP 22327 646 12 * * NFP 22327 646 13 * * NFP 22327 646 14 * * NFP 22327 646 15 Errata Errata NNP 22327 646 16 As as IN 22327 646 17 seen see VBN 22327 646 18 in in IN 22327 646 19 figure figure NN 22327 646 20 6A 6a NN 22327 646 21 the the DT 22327 646 22 lungs lung NNS 22327 646 23 are be VBP 22327 646 24 irregularly irregularly RB 22327 646 25 conical conical JJ 22327 646 26 _ _ NNP 22327 646 27 printed print VBN 22327 646 28 as as IN 22327 646 29 6a 6a NNP 22327 646 30 _ _ NNP 22327 646 31 at at IN 22327 646 32 the the DT 22327 646 33 point point NN 22327 646 34 marked mark VBN 22327 646 35 _ _ NNP 22327 646 36 X X NNP 22327 646 37 _ _ NNP 22327 646 38 _ _ NNP 22327 646 39 text text NN 22327 646 40 [ [ -LRB- 22327 646 41 two two CD 22327 646 42 occurrences occurrence NNS 22327 646 43 ] ] -RRB- 22327 646 44 unchanged unchanged JJ 22327 646 45 : : : 22327 646 46 capital capital NN 22327 646 47 letter letter NN 22327 646 48 not not RB 22327 646 49 explained explain VBD 22327 646 50 _ _ NNP 22327 646 51 _ _ NNP 22327 646 52 ep ep NNP 22327 646 53 _ _ NNP 22327 646 54 , , , 22327 646 55 epidermal epidermal JJ 22327 646 56 layer layer NN 22327 646 57 of of IN 22327 646 58 ectoderm ectoderm NN 22327 646 59 . . . 22327 647 1 [ [ -LRB- 22327 647 2 . . . 22327 648 1 for for IN 22327 648 2 , , , 22327 648 3 ] ] -RRB- 22327 648 4 _ _ NNP 22327 648 5 epi epi NNP 22327 648 6 _ _ NNP 22327 648 7 , , , 22327 648 8 pineal pineal NN 22327 648 9 body body NN 22327 648 10 . . . 22327 649 1 [ [ -LRB- 22327 649 2 _ _ NNP 22327 649 3 epi epi NNP 22327 649 4 _ _ NNP 22327 649 5 not not RB 22327 649 6 italicized italicize VBN 22327 649 7 ] ] -RRB-