A discourse of closet (or secret) prayer from Matt. VI 6 first preached and now published at the request of those that heard it / by Samuel Slater. Slater, Samuel, d. 1704. 1691 Approx. 251 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 100 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-05 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A60343 Wing S3960 ESTC R25761 09109355 ocm 09109355 42459 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A60343) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 42459) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1295:10) A discourse of closet (or secret) prayer from Matt. VI 6 first preached and now published at the request of those that heard it / by Samuel Slater. Slater, Samuel, d. 1704. [12], 178 p. Printed for Jonathan Robinson and Tho. Cockerill, London : 1691. Reproduction of original in the Union Theological Seminary Library, New York. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew VI, 6 -- Sermons. Prayer -- Sermons. Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2003-01 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-02 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-03 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2003-03 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A DISCOURSE OF CLOSET ( or SECRET ) PRAYER , FROM MATT. VI. 6. First Preached , and now Published at the Request of those that heard it . BY SAMUEL SLATER , Mininister of the Gospel . LONDON : Printed for Ionathan Robinson , and Tho. Cockerill , at the Golden-Lion in St. Paul's Church-Yard ; and at the Three Leggs in the Poultry , over against the Stocks-Market . MDCXCI . To that Flock of Christ , over which the Holy-Ghost hath made me an Overseer . Beloved in the Lord , IF Sins and Troubles make times bad , those have been so in which our lines have been cast ; as great and glorious light hath shin'd in our Horizon , as in any since the Apostle's Age , yet the works of darkness have abounded among us , Superstition , Persecution and Prophaneness . Great numbers among us hate the light of Truth , and gladly would have it extinguished ; And who can count those who walk as enemies to the Cross of Christ , whose God is their belly , and whose glory is in their shame ? We have had fierce disputes , and hot contentions ( Veluti pro aris & foc●s ) for lifeless Forms and Ceremonies not worth a button , which have been bones of Contention in the Church of God ever since the Reformation , and will continue so to be , till Men are grown wise enough to cast them out ; but at the same time , the Vitals of Christianity , and Power of Godliness have been forgotten and neglected , nay , by the generality , ( such Christians there are in our days ) ridicul'd and hated ; so that many live direct contradictions to the Profession they make , and throw dirt upon that Name in which they would be thought to Glory . The grand design , indeed , driven on among us , hath been to reduce these Nations to the See of Rome ▪ and to bring in Popery among us ; in order whereunto ; Men taught by the Devil , and wise to do evil , have by their Hellish and Cursed Examples introduc'd prophandenss ; for none so fit to make a Doctrinal Papist , as one that is a Practical Atheist . How far these persons have prevailed , and this Nation hath been by them immoralized and debauched , and all ranks of Men among us , Clergy as well as Laity , Nobility and Commons , Gentlemen and Peasants , vitiated both in Principles and Life , is , alas ! too obvious and visible to any one that hath an eye in bit head . And if ever God hath a purpose to do this Nation good , and to deliver us form implacable enemies , and menacing dangers , and after all ou fears , and convulsions , and shakings , to settle ●u● upon sure and lasting foundations , he will reform us . I wish that every one would reform himself and save cur Rules a labour ; if they will not I wish that our Governours would imploy then power ; and as they are providing ( as necessity requires ) against a potent Adversary abroad , they would , by the vigorous execution of wholeso●● Laws against overflowing sins within , which most expose us to ruin , because to Divine wrath and thereby ( if I may so speak ) save God a labour : But if they will not do their work , God will do his . It is my hope , that he will not for sake this pleasant Land , in which he hath so great an interest ; but mend it , that he might delight in it , though in what way , and by what means , whether by some smarting Rod , or sti●ging Scorpion , teaching us by Briars and Thorns , letting out the corrupt Blood by tremendous Iudgments , or more gently by the Word , it is not for me to determine , that we must leave to him whose wisdom is unsearchable , and his ways past finding out . Though I cannot but hope well from his gracious opening such a wide and effectual door to hi● glorious Gospel , and giving to it so free a passage , as blessed be his name , we see at this day ; and restoring a desired and welcome liberty of Preaching to many of his faithful and eminent Servants , who had by severe Laws been driven , and kept out of the Vineyard ; for which many of them who had an hand in making those Laws , have answered at the highest and most dreadful Tribunal ; and the rest shall in due time , too soon for them . The good Lord grant , that while the Gospel runs , it may be glorified , by attaining is most excellent and noble end in the hearts and lives of those who sit under the joyful sound thereof ; that so Religion may recover its pristine Lustre , yea , shine forth with a greater glory than it did in the days of our most famous Predecessors . Altogether unexpectedly to me , It pleased the great God ( whose right it is to dispose of us according to his good pleasure ) to call me to Minister to you in the Gospel of his Son , after he had taken home to an everlasting Rest , and fulness of Ioy , in and with himself , your former , Learned , and every-way accomplished Pastor , whose death was as it deserved to be , bitterly bewailed by you . In the same Relation to you he hath continued me for almost these Fifteen years during which space of time , variety of Providences have passed over our heads , we have met with both Halcion and Tempestuous days ; but we must , we are obliged togive an honourable report of him , as having been to us a shadow from the heat , and a shelter from the storm ; so that few of our Sabbaths have been , in the fury of the times , Fasting-days throughout , and very f●w of our Meeting disturbed and violently broken up : But as he was pleased to give me an heart to Preach , so you had from him an heart to hear ; and however some that went off from us have tack'd about , and defiled their Garments , the most of you have weathered the point , born the burnt , kept your ground , and found mercy to be faithful to the Cause you owned , not sinfully complying with the Lusts of Men , nor submitting to their impositions , and unscriptural mixtures with , and in things pertaining to Divine Worship ; upon which account among many others , I can look upon you as those that have been , and yet are , and will , I hope , go on to be my Ioy and Crown . I can call God to witness , that I love you in truth , and have both sincerely and earnestly desir'd your good , endeavouring to the utmost of my ability , to make known unto you the whole Counsel of God ; not putting you off with Rhetorical flourishes , the enticing words of Man's wisdom , new and empty notions , Philosophical strains , and inventions of Men ; but with that Bread that came down from Heaven , nourishing you up to Eternal Life ; determining to know nothing among you , but Iesus , Christ , and him Crucified , who is the admiration of Angels , and worthy to be the desire of all Nations ; but too little Preached in England , in London at this day ; and too little valued and believed in . He hath been the great subject of my Discourses among you , while , as you will bear me testimony , I have not sought yours , but you . And as you did chuse your Cook , so you have liked the Provision be drest and set upon your Board , having been , for the greatest part , as constant in your attendance upon my Ministry , as any in London ; and not like many , given to change , wandering up and down from place to place , by means whereof their itching Ears have been more tickled , that their precious Souls advantaged ; yed , some of them running from the Flock to which they-belong , and not keeping the place in which God by his Providence had ▪ set them , have fallen into the hands of Seducers , who have led them out of the way Everlasting , and then robbed them of their Light and Heat , the precious Truths of God , and their Zeal for him , leaving them wounded both in Head and Heart , and wallowing in the Blood of their Apostacy . I was , in a prudent and very modest Letter desired to preach upon that excellent Duty of Secret Prayer , by one of your number , who had with grief taken notice what strangers some Professors are to the practice of it , yea , how some do live in the total neglect of it , as if it were altogether unnecessary and unprofitable . The motion being made , did meet with a very ready and chearful entertainment : I stood not debating , but presently closed and buckled to the business , and the very next Lord's Day begun it . A single Sermon only was desired , and I intended no more : but having once engaged my thoughts , they multiplied , and grew up into four . As soon as I knew the person that sent me the Letter , and made the Motion , I gave her my Thanks , and I do here repeat them , because I find that many , through the Blessing of God , have got good by it . When I had finished the Discourses , a Letter , subscribed by several , was presented me , desiring , That what had been Preached , might be Printed ; which was granted as soon as asked ; though the Great Work which lieth upon me , doth render Printing very tedious to me , and alloweth me not that exactness which I delight in , and should otherwise endeavour . But I am Yours , and take pleasure in being so , and know not how to deny you any thing . And now I wish , That what is here sent abroad into the open World , might find acceptance there , and meet with a kind reception from Others , as it did from You ; and also , That it may bring forth much fruit , and accomplish that for which it hath been designed , even the good of precious Souls , the awakening to , and quickening in this great piece of practical Godliness , those who have totally neglected it , or been exceeding remiss . Little do Men and Women think how greatly they prejudice themselves by carelesness touching matters of this nature : they had better act by halves , and tri●le in the Affairs of this World , than in those of Religion . How can any think to be supplied fresh that Stock which is laid up in the hand of Christ , or to be enriched by his inexhaustible fulness , if they do not seek him ? How can any expect the performance and making good of the Promises to them ▪ unless they put them in suit ? How can any rationally hope , that they shall with Ioy draw Water out of the Well of Salvation , when they will not take so much pains as to let down their Bucket into it ? Though great and glorious things be in the heart and purposes of God concerning his People , and he hath passed his Word for them , which is better than Man's Bond , Security sufficient ; yet he will be enquired of by them to do them for them . Well , whoever they be who undervalue God , making him the Object neither of their Love nor of their Fear ; whoever they he that say unto God , Depart from us , we desire not the knowledge of thy ways , nor to maintain any fellowship with thy Majesty ; whoever they be that taste no sweetness in holy Exercises , and see not that God is necessary , but hope to pick up a satisfaction for themselves out of inferior and transitory Goods : Let your wants drive you to God , and your love draw you to him ; do you seek the Lord , and his strength , yea , seek his face evermore ; lay hold upon all opportunities of meeting with him , bearing from him , and pouring out your Souls before him ; go with Zacheus into the High-way , that there you may get a sight of Christ ; and with the Spouse into the secret places of the stairs , and there let him hear your voice . Certainly , all those that are born of God , have been made partakers of the Holy Ghost , are entitled to the Glory above , and Ioint-heirs with Christ ; have received and are acted by the Spirit of Adoption , which is a Spirit of Grace and Supplication , and puts them upon going to him in all cases , as to their Father in Christ , their God in Covenant . They are in the Scripture called , The Generation of them that seek him . And let men say what they will , it will be found , That the most praying Christians are the most thriving Christians ; They are the persons that now get most of Heaven , and make the happiest progress in the way thither . Do you therefore in the morning direct your Prayer to God , and look up ; do you present Him with the First-fruits , so will the whole be sanctified ; by that means you will secure to your selves his direction in the difficulties of the day , his defence against the temptations of it , his support under the afflictions of it , his assistance in the work and duties of it , together with his blessing upon your endeavours to succeed them , and upon your enjoyments to sweeten them to you . When the evening comes , end your day with God , make him the Omega as well as the Alpha ; pay him the tribute of Praise for the Mercies you recieved , beg the continuance of his favour ; so may you lie down in peace , and comfortably expect a being shadowed with his wing , and having sleep given you as to his beloved Ones , while the Hedge of his Protection is set about your Persons , Families , and all that you have . Upon the Lord's day , get alone , and do all you can to pray your selves into an holy and heavenly frame , fit for the Duties and Ordinances of it ; beg his Presence with you , and in them , and a sight of his Power and Glory ; and that there he would give you of his Loves , and Kiss you with the Kisses of his mouth . Never dare to come to the publick Assemblies , till you have been with the Great Master of them , who alone can bless his Provisions to your refreshing and nourishment , and fasten his Truths in your Heads and Hearts , as a Nail in a sure place . Pray that he who hath the Key of David , would open the Minister's mouth , and your hearts , giving him the Tongue of the Learned , and you the Ear of the Obedience ; both prepare the Seed , and likewise fit the Soil . And when you return from the Congregation to your own Houses , there set upon Prayer again , and so cover the Seed that is sown , and earnestly desire of God , That as he did enable you to mingle Faith with the Word that was delivered , so he would grant you to live and practice it . The Life in Heaven will be a Life of Praise ; O let our Life on Earth be a Life of Prayer : There our Souls will have an Eternal Repose in him ; Here let our Souls f●llow hard after him . But this Epistle s●vells too big , 't is high time to draw to a Close . My hearts desire and Prayer for you all is , That you may be saved , and that you may work out your Salvation with fear and trembling . If you and I get to Heaven at last , it matters not what storms we meet with here . It is but a little while , and all our hard work ▪ and sharp conflicts , and sour afflictions ▪ will have an end ; and then we shall see God , and manage Everlasting Triumphs ; sinning and sighing ▪ wanting and weeping no more . Watch while you live in the midst of Enemies ▪ walk while you have the light , and mind your work while you have any to do . Husband your time , improve your seasons , trade with your Talents , fill your Relations with Duty , and in all things adorn the Doctrine of our God and Saviour . It is your professed desire to enjoy pure Ordinances and an holy Communion : Oh that there may be none among you that profane those Ordinances , and pollute that Communion ! First look to your hearts , then to your ways , and make and keep both as clean as you can . Be much in minding your selves , not in censuring others ; their infirmities do you pity , and labour to get your own healed . Your stay and mine here is not like to be long ; and we mine here is not like to be long ; and we need not care how short it is , so the great work for which we were sent , be finished before we go . When we are once in Heaven , we shall not need the World , and the Church will not need us ; for God hath the residue of the Spirit , and can set others in our places , who shall fill them better than we have done . While I am continued among you . I shall , by Grace assisting , make it my business to help your Faith and Ioy ; do you work together with me , and God with us all . Be friends to your selves , and one another ; why are you brought into an holy Communion , but in order to mutual edification ? And our life is not to be measured so much by the multitude of days , or plenty of enjoyments , as by usefulness ▪ He that doth most service , shall have the greatest commendation , and weightiest Crown . Now commending you to God , and the Word of his Grace , which is able to build you up , and to give you an Inheritance among all them which are satisfied , I rest Your Servant for Jesus sake , SAMUEL SLATER . From my Study , Novemb. 24. 1690 MATTHEW VI. 6. But thou , when thou prayest , enter into thy Closet , and when thou hast shut thy door , pray to thy Father which is in secret . THese words are a little part of our dear Saviour's first Sermon , and the longest that ever he Preached ; full of excellent matter , most worthy of the Preacher , most proper and profitable for the Hearers ; it abounds with wholesom and excellent Counsels , and affords most precious and cordial Comforts . They that would taste his Comforts , must follow his Counsels ; and as they desire that Christ would admit them into Heaven when they dye , they must be very careful while they live , to observe and practice what he taught while he was here upon Earth : Learn of him as a Prophet , if you would be advanced by him as King. In the beginning of this Chapter , he commands his Disciples and Followers to take heed . Caution becomes Christians , their Case calls loudly for it ; the life which they live in the flesh , requires a great deal of caution for the leading of it , that it might not be a vain and empty life , a low and unworthy life ; and the duties of Religion , to the doing of which they are engaged , requires as much , that they may not be spoiled by them , nor rejected by God ; nor thrown as dung into their faces . Take heed , O Professors , how you live , and walk and carry in the World ; weigh all your actions , and ponder the path of your feet . Take heed what you hear , and how you hear ; take heed how you pray , for what , and in what manner ; take heed how you converse , and with whom ; take heed how you eat and drink , and buy and sell ; how you think and speak : Take heed that you avoid all sinful things , and that you do not sin in any lawful things . There is a great deal of unseen danger , there is a multitude of snares subtilly and privily laid ; and we are very prone to miscarry , to fall into those dangers , and be caught in those snares : We have need to be circumspect and wary . Take heed therefore , remembering and considering , He gives the charge , who loves you dearly , and knows better than you what need there is of it . Our Lord in particular gives this direction and caution concerning the ordinary works of Alms-giving and Prayer , and that extraordinary duty of Fasting : all which are so good and excellent in themselves , that he would not have them spoil'd by any of his Servants , whatever they are by others , who will needs pretend to him , while they have no more of him than the name ; and that which as to these things he doth in general caution them about , is , That they be not as the Hypocrites . Hypocrisy is a thing exceeding odious unto God. An Ape is most like a Man , but is not one ; and of all creatures he is most deformed . An Hypocrite is of all others most like a Saint , but is not ; and of all Sinners he is most hateful . He shall not stand before God , but be banished furthest from him : The worst , darkest , hottest place in Hell , is his apartment . God doth so much loath Hypocrites , that he doth not allow his Children to resemble them . He would not have them to be Hypocrites ; nay , he would not have them to be as Hypocrites : When thou gi●est Alms , do not sound a Trumpet as the Hypocrites do : Instead of letting the world , do not let thy left hand know what thy ●ight hand doth . When thou prayest , thou shalt not be as the Hypocrites are , for they love to pray standing in the Synagogues : They do not love to do good without having many Witnesses of the good they do : As if that Duty were lost from which they do not reap the praise of Men. When thou fastest , be not as the Hypocrites , of a sad countenance : They love to put on a sour face ; but never look after nor care for a broken and contrite heart . Thus our Lord and Master would not have his followers to conform to them ; Do not fashion your selves like them ; get not into their mode and dress , though it seem great and handsome ; Be ye followers of God , as dear Children , in all things ; Keep as close to him as ever you can . Put on the Lord Jesus , be ye cloathed all over with Christ ; That as near as may be , nothing but Christ , and his Spirit , and Vertues , may be seen in you ; but be not like the Hypocrites in any thing . An Hypocrite loseth all he doth , and will be himself rejected . In the words which we have under our consideration , you find the direction which our Saviour gives concerning Prayer afterward , an excellent pattern to frame it by ; here 's an excellent Rule . In the former Verse , He had taken notice of the guise or manner of the Hypocrites in those days , They loved to pray standing in the Synagogues , and in the corners of the streets , in open and frequented places , where they were sure not to fail of Spectators and Observers of their Devotion , who would , as they hoped , tell what they had seen , and cry them up as persons eminent for their Piety , though that was a thing of which they had no more than the shew . Thus they had meerly an external Religion , unto the practice whereof , they were carried out only by external considerations . It was not a Spring within , but Weights without , that set their Wheels a going . The end that they in all aim●d at ▪ was to be seen of men , that among them they might raise a name , obtain credit and applause , and be accounted some-bodies for Religion , though they knew themselves to be no other than Cheats . Christ tells us the issue hereof ; they do not miss the mark , but catch what they fish for . Verily they have their reward ; there is none to come , none laid up for them in Heaven , they have it now , in this present time , all that is good of it ; Glory , but a vain glory ; a Name , but nothing else ; they get an esteem with ignorant men , who are as empty as themselves ; they are reckoned great Men , Who but they for their Sanctity ? And let them have it , and bless themselves in it : But thou who lovest thy Soul , and desirest to be indeed a gainer by thy Religion , enter thou into thy Closet when thou prayest ; run not into a corner of a Street , but some nook or corner of the House ; and when thou hast ( not opened thy Casement , but ) shut thy door , pray to thy Father . We may rationally look upon Christ , as supposing that all who call themselves , and would be by others accounted Christians , do pray ; that every one who counts it his honour to take up that Name , will also reckon himself obliged to take up that work . And indeed it is a contradiction for any Man to say that he is a Christian , and yet live a Prayerless Life ; no Man can have a Spirit of Holiness given him , who doth not pour out his Soul unto God in Prayer . It is as possible to find an Holy Devil in Hell , as a prayerless Saint upon Earth . Paul was no sooner thrown to the ground , but we have him upon his Knees ; no sooner a Convert , but a Supplicant : Grace cannot possibly be in that Man's heart , who lives without Prayer in the World. Christ takes it then for granted , that Disciples will pray ; when they can do nothing else , they will do that : If they be in the furthermost parts of the Earth , they will from thence send up a cry to Heaven . Ionah thought the Belly of the Fish , in which he was , to be the Belly of Hell ; yet there he did pray , and resolve to look toward God's Holy Temple . So then , I say , our Saviour takes it for granted , that those who are his Disciples do pray ; and therefore here he only gives them counsel and advice for the right management of it , that they might not , through some fatal mistake , lose their labour , spend their breath to no purpose , offend the God whom they seek ; and instead of obtaining a blessing from him , pull down wrath and a curse upon their own heads . Do not you in your Prayer fly so low a pitch as to make esteem with Men your end , either the whole or any part of your end . Do not aim at vain glory ; suppose by that means you may get a Name , that gain will not make you rich ; a Name you may have , but such an one as will rot and perish . A great noise you may make in the World , but it will be an empty sound : And what will you be the better for that ? A little popular breath may swell and puff you up ; but it will not raise you any thing nearer to God and Heaven , nor blow you on any faster to the Port of Glory . It is no matter how much there is of privacy in your Prayer , so that there be sincerity and purity too , nor how secretly it goeth up to God , so that it doth not go out of feigned Lips. When others are altogether for the Synagogues and Streets , Do thou , O Christian , enter into thy Closet , or Chamber , and shut thy door about thee ; do thou take pleasure in thy retirements . When no body sees , thy God doth , yea , and he loves to see ; and when no body hears , thy God doth ; and what he hears , he likes ; thy Prayers , thy Sighs , thy Groans are his Musick : Only I desire that this may be remembred , That while Christ doth here command and enjoyn secret duty , it is not any part of his purpose to exclude or take us from publick ; only he would shut out and separate Vanity and Pride from both . That point of Doctrine , which from hence I shall raise and discourse upon , is this : Doct. Closet , on Secret Prayer , is an excellent and advantageous duty , which all the People of God ought to be very much in the performance of ; when you are alone , and have no body with you , then be you with God. At a night , when you are in Bed , commune with your hearts , and be still ; turn your eyes inward before sleep closeth them ; and before you go to Bed , spend some time in seeking of , and communing with your God. Take your leave of your Friends and Relations ; or if you please , steal away from them , that you and your God may be together . When upon an express command given him by God himself , Abraham went to offer up his only and dearly beloved Son Isaac , Genesis 22. 5. He said unto his young men , Abide here with the Ass , and I and the Lad will go yonder and worship , and come again to you . He feared that if they went with him , they would be an hinderance to him , and therefore would not admit of their Company . So let worldly business be laid aside , and acquaintance set at a distance , while you go by your selves to perform acts of Worship , and to pour out your requests into the bosome of your Heavenly Father . Think not that I speak against Publick Prayer , for God loveth the Gates of Zion , and Christ walks in the Golden Candlesticks ; when his people are met together in his name , he will be in the midst of them . Nor am I for your casting off Family Prayer ; there is a Prayer upon record in Scripture against prayerless Families , calling for wrath to be poured out by God upon them . Both these kinds of Prayers ought to be presented , let them not be neglected . Secret Prayer is a choice part of your work too , be not any of you wantings . to it . In the handling of this point , I shall first lay down these four propositions : 1. First , Prayer in general is the Christians duty ; a burthen laid upon us by God himself . It is very much commanded in the Word , and the Precept of it frequently repeated , Matt. 26. 41. Watch and pray , that ye enter not into temptation . 1 Thess. 5. 17. Pray without ceasing . 1 Tim. 2. 8. I will that men pray every where , without wrath or doubting . And in Matt. 18. 1. Our Saviour spake a parable to them to this end , that men ought always to pray , and not to saint . You should be continually in a praying frame , having your Graces and Affections ready ; and you should be frequent in the Work. This is a piece of natural worship , the very Law of our Creation doth oblige us to it ; and the light of Nature ( though it be now since the Fall exceeding dim , and like a Candle burnt down into the Socket ) hath directed the Heathens themselves to the performance of it : They , when in a menacing Storm , and Ionah fast a-sleep in the Ship , could go and awaken him , and bid him to call upon his God. Prayer is what we owe to God , not only as we are Christians , but likewise as we are creatures ; not only as Saints , but also as Men and Women . It is a part of that homage which we ought to pay to him , as we had our Being from his Power , and as we have that Being continued and sweetned to us by his Goodness . In a word , It is a practical acknowledgment of that necessary and constant dependence we have upon him . So that the Man or Woman who doth not pray , is no better than an Atheist , both in Heart and Life . He doth first cast off God who casts off Prayer , Psal. 14. 1. The fool first saith in his heart , there is no God ; and then you find in vers . 3 , 4. That he doth not seek God , nor call upon him . Let Men and Women make never so great and fair a profession , attribute to themselves what they will , and lay their claim to as many glorious Names and Titles as they please , their Profession is no better than a Lye ; those Names and Titles do not at all belong to them ; and the Religion unto which they pretend , is no other than a lifeless Image , which God , when he awakes , will most certainly despise , in case they live without this excellent duty . You may call and count them Atheists , without doing them any injury . Those that live without Prayer in the World , are the Men and Women that live without God in the World ; and if they live without God in this World , you may easily know with whom they shall live in that World which is to come . Some may be apt to think it a thing impossible for any Atheists to be found in London , where there is so much Knowledg , such plenty of Means , such a great and glorious Light shining ; but I fear , if there were an enquiry made , it would plainly appear there are more of them than we do imagine ; yea , I am not in the least afraid to affirm , that in this famous City there are the greatest and vilest Atheists in the World. The Lord himself saith , Isa. 42 14. Who is blind but my servant ? or deaf as my messenger that I sent ? Who is blind as He that is perfect , or blind as the Lord's servant ? As if he should have said , There is no reason to wonder at the ignorance and blindness which is among the Heathen who live in the dark places of the Earth , when there is such blindness among my Servants , both Prophets and People , who have their habitations in a Land of Light , a Valley of Vision . There are none so blind , as those who are blinded by the Sun , and have their Eyes put out by that very light by which they should see . None so blind as those that will not see ; none so ignorant as those that will not learn and know . First Men do wickedly shut their own eyes , and then God doth in just judgment put them out , Isa. 6. 9. Go , and tell this People , Hear ye indeed , but understand not ; see ye indeed , but perceive not ; make the heart of this People fat , and make their ears heavy , and shut their eyes ; lest they see with their eyes , and hear with their ears , and understand with their hearts , and convert and be healed . But know that in the first place ; remember and consider it . Prayer is absolutely your duty : charge it upon your selves , and make conscience of minding and doing it : you are obliged to it both as you are Christians and Creatures ; it is a part of your reasonable service : and your neglect of it will never discharge and deliver you from your engagement to it . If you do not pay it , the Debt goes on ; the Sin increases ; and how great a sum will it at last amount to ! every day that you pass without your Morning and Evening Sacrifice , you do feloniously rob God of that glory which is due to his Name , and wickedly transgress the Law of your Creation . 2. Secondly , As Prayer it self is your duty , so a liberty to pray is your choice privi●ege . It is God's mercy , and your happi●ess , that he gives you leave to knock at his Door , and lie begging there . Sit down ●ere , and pause a little , and seriously think with your selves , how great a matter it is for a poor contemptible Worm to have the Ear of the Infinite and Glorious God open to its cry : for you ; who are no better ( as Abraham freely acknowledged ) than dust and ashes , to have the door of Grace opened to you , and leave to approach , and make your application to the Majesty of Heaven , and to state your case to him , and to spread all your desires before him , and to pour out your requests and groans into his Bosome at any time , and as often as you please , so that you come in a right manner , and behave your selves with a becoming reverence , and godly fear . Converse and Communion with God was the happiness of innocent Man. So long as our first Parents persisted in that pure and perfect state in which they were created , they could think of God with rejoycing , contemplate his Glory with delight , and walk with him as Friends : But all this was forfeited and lost by the Fall. Sin , at its first entry , broke that harmony ; it cloathed God with terror , and Man with shame ; his confidence was gone , and horror took its place ; so that instead of fellowship with God , man fled from him , and would have hid , had he known how , and where . Sin presently erected a middle-wall of partition between them . It would have been fatal to man , and as much as his life was worth , to have adventur'd in his lapsed state into the presence of God , whom he had highly provoked , had there not been help laid upon one that is mighty , and the gracious interposition of a powerful and prevailing Mediator . God is in himself a devouring fire , and everlasting burnings . How then is it safe for man to approach to him , or to dwell with him , since he is of a plasant Plant become no better than a Briar , a Thorn , dried Stubble , fit for the burning ? how well might guilty Sinners call ( with them in the 6th of the Revelutions , v. 16. ) to the Mountains and Rocks to fall upon them , and hide them from the face of him that sitteth upon the Throne ? But the beloved and ever-blessed Son of God , in a most gracious compliance with , and pursuance of his Father's will , hath restored unto man freedom of access to God. Jesus Christ , though He knew full well how great the attempt was , and how much it would stand him in , did put his life in his hand , and engaged his heart to approach unto God ; and being our peace , hath procured for us a liberty of approaching too , and of drawing nigh , going as near as we will , even to his very Throne , Heb. 10. 19 , 20. Having therefore , brethren , boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Iesus , by a new and living way , which he hath consecrated for us through the veil , that is to say , his flesh . Christ entred into the holiest of all , he entred in triumph as one that had conquered all his Enemies ; He entred with joy as one that had finished the work , and sate down at the right hand of God , to take there his everlasting rest ; and ( as you have it in the 9th of the Hebrews , v. 12. ) He entred not by the blood of Calves and Goats , but by his own blood . He carried that along with him ; and now by that Blood we may enter too , we may enter with safety , there is no danger for a gracious person , a believing Soul : Though the Throne of God be a Throne of Glory , yet is it a Throne of Grace , a Mercy-seat , that hath a Rain-bow round about it ; and because we enter with safety , therefore we may enter with boldness , both with a freedom of speech , telling God all that is in our hearts ; and with the full assurance of Faith , as those that shall find mercy and grace to accept , and help in time of need . Now if that any of you do not value this privilege at an high rate , if you do not carefully improve it , and make use of it now it hath been purchased by Christ for poor Sinners ; you deal very disingenuously , do not well consider the inestimable price which it cost , and you offer a most vile and wretched affront to the precious Blood of Iesus , as if it were an unholy thing , of no more excellency than that of a Beast , a common and ordinary man , or of a guilty and death-deserving Criminal . 3. Thirdly , All the sorts of holy Prayer are to be made use of , Eph. 6. 18. Praying always with all prayer in the Spirit , and watching thereunto with all perseverance , and supplication for all Saints . Your Prayers must be in the Spirit : that is , with your Spirit ; Prayer must not only be a Lip-labour , but the work of the heart ; the words in Prayer are but the carcase of the duty ; the fervour and heat of the Affections , are the life and soul of it : and also it must be with the Holy Spirit ; whose work it is to help his peoples Infirmities , and to make intercession in them : Prayer must be by the influence and assistance of the Divine Spirit , and with the heat and earnestness of our own spirits : so then we are to pray in the Spirit , or , as Iude saith , in the Holy Ghost : and happy they who have not fallible men to make their Prayers for them , but the Spirit of God : but there are two other Expressions in the forementioned Scripture we ought to take a little notice of . Praying always , Do not understand it as if you were to be day and night at it , as if praying were the whole of your duty , for you have a great deal of other work to do , which must be carefully attended , and therefore the Original is , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . in all opportunities , in every fit and proper season for prayer : in every condition into which Providence casts you , and upon every occasion that calls for it : The other Expression most pertinent to our present business , is , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , with all prayer and supplication , i. e. with ordinary prayer , and with extraordinary too , that which hath fasting joined with it : private prayer and publick too ; ejaculatory prayer , when the Soul ●allies out on a sudden unto God , gives him a visit , and away , knocks at his door , puts in a short Petition , and is gone , like one that is engaged about some other business , and cannot stay : and also composed Prayer , in which the Soul fixeth and abides some considerable time with God : Family-prayer , and Closet-prayer ; Prayer in conjunction with others , and alone by our selves . We may , and must , make use of all these kinds of Prayers as opportunity offers , and occasions do require . But to come more close to the matter in hand . 4. Fourthly , Secret Prayer is a duty incumbent upon Christians . Now that we call secret Prayer , when a person gets alone by himself , and makes his requests known to God. When being sequestred from all company whatsoever , and withdrawn from his nearest and dearest Relations , his most familiar and intimate Friends , and by himself in a most close and private retirement , he sends out his Soul upon the wings of holy and servent desires , and labours with all his might to fetch down his God to him by his gracious presence , and to obtain of him those favours and blessings of which he finds a sensible want , either in whole , or in part . It is that by which he knocks at the gate of Heaven , and goeth into the Holiest of all , and gives his heavenly Father a visit in such a manner as that no body may know of it . No● that he is ashamed of what he doth , for he is free to own God for his Sovereign Lord , Christ for his dearly beloved , Prayer as his duty and work , before all the World , though he be reproached , scorned and maligned for it ; but because he would avoid the suspicion of a Pharisaical vain glorious Spirit , and also that he might get as far as ever he can , out of the reach of Impediments and Diversions : He enters into his Chamber , and there shuts his Door upon him , that so he might shut out all that would interrupt and disturb that fellowship with his God which he hath so often found an incomparable sweetness in , as that he counts it his Heaven upon Earth . At other times he will make one of the great Congregation , and go to the House of God with the voice of joy and praise , with a multitude that keep holy-day , Psal. 42. 4. he loves the Gates of Sion , and to behold the beauty of the Lord , and to enquire in his Temple , Psal. 27. 4 and also he knows how to go out , as Isaac did , into the Fields to meditate ; and in the night season to be abroad , and consider , with David , the Heavens , which are the works of God's hand , the Moon and the Stars which he hath created , and so take some turns in an holy fellowship ; and , as Enoch did , walk with God , before he be removed from hence , and taken up to the habitation of his Holiness and Glory , the Chamber of his presence ; and in these Walks he finds his heart warmed , and an holy fire kindled , and then returns with that burning within him ; then he speaks with his Tongue , and sends up a pure flame of earnest supplications . Confident I am , The excellency of this course will not be in the least question'd by any who believe there is a God , and own that absolute and necessary dependence , which both as Creatures and Christians we have upon him , and who have any sense of Religion upon their Souls : yea , I believe it will be acknowledged a duty by many , very many of those who yet do not themselves live in the performance of it : there hath such a clear light broken in upon them , as hath convinced their Judgments , though that conviction hath not had power enough upon their wills , as to bring them to the practice of it . And for my own part , I do not know so much as the shadow of a reason why it should be question'd , and made a point of controversie : This I do with a fulness of persuasion assert , That if there be any such thing in the World as a duty which we owe to God , secret Prayer is so . And I do add this , wishing those ( into whose hands this little Piece shall come ) seriously to think of it ; those persons that do not make conscience hereof , let them make never so great a noise , do indeed make conscience of nothing . He is not a true Christian that is not a through Christian ; nor he a real Disciple that hath not a cordial respect to all that Christ commands him ; and I shall not at all wonder to see or hear that man is remiss and careless and negligent in other things , for which at present he pretends a zeal , and at the long run to throw up all . Yea , and I will venture to add this one thing further ; He that doth not seek God when he is alone , hath no reason to promise himself God's gracious meeting with him when he is in Company ; but if you will exclude , and shut God out of your Chamber and Closets , you will not to your comfort , though indeed you may to your terrour , find him in the Congregation . The only thing which I shall do more in the doctrinal part , will be to prove the Point ; and in order thereunto , I shall endeavour with all convenient brevi●y to shew , That secret Prayer is , I. A Duty . II. An Advantage . I begin with the former of these . Private or secret Prayer is a great duty , which all that call themselves Christians , ought to be much in the performance of . For the evidencing of this to you , I shall lay down these four things . 1. First , Secret Prayer was the practice of our blessed Lord Jesus ; as he came into the World to redeem us , so to direct us : as his Death was an expiatory Sacrifice , so his Life was a leading Example . He is that excellent Copy without blot , after which we are to write ; and that most exact and perfect Pattern , without blemish or defect the imitation whereof we are obliged to study and endeavour , and that to our utmost ; we must lead his Life as near as ever we can , and tread in his steps , for that is to foot it right ; and we must shew forth his virtues ; there must be an impress of them upon our dispositions and conversations . The same mind ought to be in us that was in him , Phil. 2. 5. Then is a Christian in his beauty and glory , when he is cloathed with Christ , and shines with the beams of Christ. Now Christ was very much in the work of secret Prayer , and exceedingly frequent at it . How did his perfectly pure and precious soul delight to be on the wing , and mounting up to his and our Father in his recesses ? He did not only teach his Disciples to pray , giving them in this Chapter a most excellent pattern for them to draw theirs by ; nor did he only pray with them , as Master of the Family ; but he likewise did many and many a time pray by himself alone , a great deal oftner than we do , or any in the world ever did know of ; but something to this purpose , hath been by the Divine Spirit ( who guided the Holy Penmen ) put upon Record in the Sacred Scripture , Thus in Matt. 14. 23. after he had wrought that great and amazing Miracle of feeding five thousand Men , beside Women and Children , when he had no more provision than five Loaves , and two Fishes : He sent the Multitude away ; and not being satisfied with their absence alone , he would have his very Disciples go by Ship to the other side : it is said , he constrained them to go : poor hearts ! they loved him dearly , and nowhere enjoyed themselves so well as they did when they were in his company , and therefore they were loath to leave him ; but he would have it so , he order'd and commanded them to be gone ; but what was the matter ? what did our Lord do when they were all gone ? That Text tells you , He went up into a mountain a-part to pray , and when the evening was come , he was there alone . He had his Father with him , and doubtless a multitude of the heavenly Hoast , the glorious Angels attending and waiting , but nobody else : none of the multitude , not so much as one single Disciple . Now let me desire you to think seriously of this ; that it was far otherwise with Christ , than it is with the best of us . He had another manner of command over his mind and heart , his thoughts and Affections , than the most gracious Man or Woman upon Earth hath . He could with the greatest ease imaginable keep his Soul close to , and intent upon the business which was before him , without the smallest diversion and extravagancy ; and yet he chose to be a-part from all , and alone by himself when he prayed unto his Father : and shall not we go and do likewise ? Sure that which Christ did , was very well done ▪ You have another Scripture which holds out the same , and refers to another time , when he had healed Simon 's Wife's Mother , who lay sick of a Fever , and many others that were diseased , and had cast out many Devils . Mark 1. 35. In the morning , rising up a great while before day , ●e went out , and departed into a solitary place , and there prayed . Hypocrites , as you have heard , chuse the corners of the Streets , places of concourse ; go into the Abbeys and Cathedrals , and there you will see them by a Pillar at their devotion ; but Christ chose solitariness , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , a desert , lonely place , where there was no body , there he loved to meet his Father . Take but one Text more , which you have in Luke 22. 39 , 40. He came out , and went , as he was wont , to the Mount of Olives , and his Disciples followed him ; and when he was come to the place , he said unto them , Pray that ye enter not into temptation . First , he set them to their work : he knew that the Devil would quickly be at his work , and Christ would have his Disciples be at their work first . We are then least in danger , when a danger comes and finds us at our work . Christ knew that an hour of temptation was coming , and he would have them lay up-Prayer against that hour . Will Satan tempt ? then do you pray ; thus he setteth them at work : if you ask what Christ did then do himself ? I answer , You may be sure he was not idle ; what he bid them do , he did ; but he did it alone ; He was withdrawn from them about a stones cast , and kneeled down and prayed . This was Christ's wont , as to go to the Mount of Olives , so to get alone and pray , not having so much as any of his Disciples with him . Now is not this a plain evidence of the thing ? and shall not this be a prevailing motive with you ? In my mind , the practice of Christ should be a powerful and cogent Argument with all those that call themselves his people . 2. Secondly , The people of God in their several Ages and Generations have taken the same course , and walked in the same way ; I mean , all those whose hearts have been upright with God ; and the desires of their Souls have been to his name , and the remembrance of him , and communion with him . Iasob was a plain man , but a great wrestler , and very famous for his skill in that holy and excellent Art , and crowned he was with admirable success . He wrestled with God , and prevail'd like a Prince ; tho he got a lameness , which he carried with him to his Grave , yet he got a blessing which kept him company into the other World , and he was alone at the work , Gen. 32. 22 , &c. He took his two Wives , and his two Women-servants , and his eleven Sons , and sent them over the Brook ; and being left alone , he wrestled with the Angel till the break of day : it is , by the way , said , there was a man wrestled with him , who was no other than the Lord Christ , who , saith Dr. Lightfoot , sought to kill him for his diffidence , and for his sending a Present to his Brother Esau , before he had , according to his Vow , paid the Tythe to God : But be that how it will , this is plain , He prayed when he was alone ; then he wept , and made supplication . When that Rebeccah had conceived , and there were Twins in her Womb , which fell to struggling , God thereby shewing that Contention which would afterward be between them : and it is said , Gen. 25. 22. She went thereupon to enquire of the Lord : which indeed , according to the Opinion of some Learned Men , was by consulting of some Prophet ; but I rather think , according to the judgment of others , she did apply her self to God immediately , and consulted , or enquired of him in a way of Secret Prayer : And that it was so , seems to be evident from the 25th verse , which tells us , she had her answer from God himself ; The Lord said unto her , Two nations are in thy womb ; i. e. two Heads of Nations : and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels ; so that the good Woman got alone to pray and seek the Lord. We do also read in Gen. 25. 22. That Abraham planted a Grove in Beersheba , and there he called on the Name of the Lord , the Everlasting God. He singly , and by himself . Ionathan saith , that Grove was an Orchard full of Fruit-trees , which did afford both what was pleasant and grateful to the taste , and a comfortable refreshing shade in that hot Countrey ; but that is only a Iewish Tradition : This we learn form the Text , That thither he was wont to retire himself for prayer ; that was his Ora●ory when he had a mind to be alone . When Elijah was by Iezabel threatned with death , he came to Beersheba , and left his Servant there ; but 1 Kings 19. 4. He himself went into the Wilderness a days journey , and sate under a Iuniper-tree , and be requested for himself that he might die , and said , It is enough now , O Lord , that I die , for I am not better than my Fathers . He would have no body with him , not so much as a Friend , no not his Servant . Once more , in Acts 10. 9. it is said , Peter went up upon the house-top to pray , about the sixth hour : not then with the Family in which he was , nor with any of his Brethren ; but by himself , at the top of the House , upon the Leads , in the open air , from whence he might look toward the Temple at Ierusalem , and be remote from all Company and Spectators ; so that you see what hath been the practice of these gracious persons , whose Names stand upon Scripture-record ; and I dare say , all the Saints who have been acquainted with God , have been familiarly acquainted with this work too ; and now I say , Do you go and do the same ; and in this be ye , as well as in other things , followers of them , considering the most happy end of their holy conversation . 3. Thirdly , There is an express and special command that binds this upon you as your duty . Our dear and precious Iesus , who hath bought us , and so is our Lord and Master , hath directed us to this practice , and in plain terms required it at our hands : for the proof of this , we will go no further , for we need no more than the Text before us . Thou , when thou prayest , enter into thy Closet , and when thou hast shut thy door , make all as close and private as thou canst , when thou art so alone , as that no body can come at thee , then pray to thy Father . I told you before , and think it worth my while , because it may be profitable for you , to repeat it , and tell you again , That our Lord Jesus doth suppose thee to be one that feareth God , and that makest Prayer thy business ; He takes it here for granted , that the new Nature thou hast received , will act like it self : and therefore though the doth in other places command you to do it , yet He doth not do so here , but supposeth it : and surely every man that is himself , doth pray . He that is a man of sense and wisdom , will be a man of prayer . He that doth not pray , is a Mad-man . He hath not the understanding of a man ; he doth not act according to the dictate of his own reason , which , if consulted , would certainly put him upon it , as a thing highly due to God , and every way advantageous to man. Christ therefore doth here suppose you do pray : and therefore doth only direct you as to the manner , and that in this one particular . And I do likewise desire you to observe , That our Lord Jesus doth here speak in the Second Person , Singular , Thou , in the same language , with the same particular application , and awful Majesty , as the Ten Commandments were given forth : thus you know they run ; Thou shalt have no other Gods before me ; Thou shalt make to thy self no graven Image ; Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain ; Remember that thou keep holy the Sabbath-day . So here , Thou , when thou prayest . Christ would have every one that nameth his Name , that takes upon him the Profession of being one of his People , to make a particular application of this to himself , and to look upon this counsel as given , and this charge as laid upon him . Thou , Thomas , when thou prayest , do this ; and thou Iohn , when thou prayest , do this ; and so , thou Matthew , and thou Andrew ; and so every one that was then alive , or that shall live in any Age or place of the World. It is spoken to you , and to me , and to all : do thou enter into thy Chamber , thou alone , and shut the door upon thee , not upon others with thee , but upon thee , and so pray unto thy Father ; get alone , saith Christ , and pray alone : do it when there is no body by , none to see thee , none to overhear thee . God and an holy Soul are very good company , when it goes out with tears , and he meets it with smiles : when it draws up its Confessions , and he seals its Pardons : it breathes out holy desires and longings , and he affords it gracious answers , and in them satisfactions : it states its case , tells its Diseases , open its Sores , and he applies easing and healing remedies . In a word , When the Soul fires its Sacrifice , and then in the holy flame thereof the blessed Angel of the Covenant doth wonderfully . It is oftentimes good for the Saints to go one with another into the presence of their Father ; they have been called upon to strive together in prayer , and that in Family duties , or in publick Ordinances , or in cases of common concernment ; but there is no Christian , who hath not his own wants , and his own pressures , and his own bitternesses , and upon these accounts it is best for him to go alone : and thou canst not tell , O holy Soul , what special favour God may shew thee , what token of love he may put into thy hand , when there is no body by . When disconsolate Hannah had been watering her plants , weeping greatly alone , pouring out her Soul in tears and prayers before the Lord , she had such an impress upon her Spirit , such a message of peace whisper'd to her , as made her glad at heart , and on a sudden dried up all her tears , so that her countenance was no more sad . Thou , if thou engagest in this work in thine uprightness , mayst believingly and comfortably expect the same in God's time . However , set this down with thy self , and act accordingly , That Secret Prayer is thy unquestionable duty by virtue of a Divine Command . 4. Lastly , There is a very gracious promise made to Secret Prayer : and here I shall lay down this Assertion as worthy your taking notice of ; That the great God doth not make promises to any thing , which he doth not require , and which is not acceptable and pleasing to him , and which accordingly is not duty in man : Promises do follow Precepts , and are designed for the , strengthening of our hearts and hands , the encouraging us to Acts of Obedience , and the sweetning those Obediential Acts to us . He is angry at those , who offer to do those things in matters of his Worship , for which they have not his Warrant . Hence such enquiry as this ; Isa. 1. 12. Who hath required this at your hands ? viz. to come in such a manner . And hence also that Complaint and Charge ; That they burn their Sons and Daughters in the fire , made a Sacrifice of them , which as he saith , Ier. 7. 31. He commanded them not , neither entred it into his heart . David's Design was good , and it pleased God that he had an heart so set for his honour , yet it was a rebuke and check to him that God sent him this message by Nathan , 2 Sam. 7. 7. In all the places , wherein I have walked with the Children of Israel , spake I a word with any of the Tribes of Israel , whom I commanded to feed my poople Israel , saying , Why build ye not me an house of Cedar ? From whence , saith Peter Martyr , we learn , that David failed in attempting such a thing , when he had not a word for it from God , from whom he ought to have expected and waited for a peculiar command , as to the thing , and time , and place . Those that run on such Errands as God never sent them on , and presume to do such works as God never set them about , or will venture to do his work in a way of their own , cannot with any shadow of reason expect a reward from his hand , let them get one where they can : Why should God pay them for doing that which is none of his work , or for doing it after their own fashion ? Nadab and Abihu did the work of God in offering Incense , but they did it after their own fashion , in making use of strange fire , and it cost them their lives ; they found God not a bountiful Rewarder , but a dreadful Revenger . When Promises are made by God to any thing , they do plainly speak that thing , to which those Promises are made , a duty . Now we find here in the Text a great and gracious promise made by our Lord Iesus to secret Prayer : Do this , saith he , when thou prayest , enter into thy chamber , and shut thy door about thee ; study all possible privacy and retirement ; let no body know of that which thou goest about , if thou canst help it : do it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , in secret ; there is Christ's Counsel , and it must needs be good , because given by him , in whom are all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge , and whose name is Wonderful , Counsellour : now take with you the Promise annexed to this Counsel . Thy Father , which seeth in secret , shall reward thee openly . God will not send one single Petitioner empty from his Throne of Grace : though thou goest begging , yet thou shalt return rejoycing . Abraham , the Father of the Faithful , had bowels of compassion yearning over his wicked Neighbours ; he prayed in secret for ●ilthy Sodom . There was no body to back him in that Suit , nor to plead together with him : that City was indeed so bad , that he was both ashamed and afraid to appear as an Advocate for them , and therefore he did more than once deprecate the Divine displeasure ; Oh let not the Lord be angry : yet observe how mighty he was with God. He lifted up prayer after prayer , and God condescended to him again and again . Single and solitary Abraham had such a great interest and success , that the glorious and provoked God did not give over granting , until Abraham had given over praying By what hath been said , I hope the first thing promised is performed , namely , it is made plain and evident , That Secret-prayer is the Christian's duty . We now proceed to the Second , which is to prove , That if it be rightly managed , it will be his advantage ; and to that end , I shall only shew , that it will afford him these two things : 1. Safety . 2. Comfort . 1. First , Secret Prayer is a choice and excellent means of Security ; would a Man be safe when he is alone , then let him pray when he is alone ? On this side of Heaven there is not any one place to be sound , in which a person may rationally look upon himself as quite out of the reach of danger . I heard one once wittily say , He did not upon the Road fear Highway-men , so long as be was alone . But there are other enemies from whom we may apprehend mischief when we are most alone . The subtil Serpent wrigled himself into Paradise it self ; and there he did mortally sting our first Parents , and undid them and all their posterity in them . Holy Paul was perfectly safe while he continued in the third Heaven , the malicious Tempter could not come at him there ; since he was cast down from that blessed place , He never yet could , and for the future he never shall make a re-entry ; nor is his Arm strong enough to shoot an Arrow , or throw a fiery Dart so high : But no sooner was that eminent Apostle come down again , but he was desperately set upon , worse than the Philistins were upon him ; there was a Thorn stuck in his flesh , which could not but put him to pain ; and a Messenger of Satan was sent to buffet him , who without peradventure gave him no small blows . One would conclude a person safe enough when no-body is with him ; as there is none to help , so there is none to hurt ; yet even then he may be in danger ; for though there be no Man with him , yet there is a Devil with him ; yea , more than one , possibly more than a Legion . It might have been rationally concluded , That David walking upon the top of his House , did not stand in need of his Life-guard about him ; Who was that should or could do the King a mischief there ? Yet even there a Naked Woman conquered that Man of War , and a malicious Devil let fly one of his envenom'd Arrows , and wounded him to the very heart by the eye . It had been well for that good Man , if , instead of gazing about , and viewing every object that presented , he had been looking up to his God , and praying in secret . Know and consider , O thou poor Soul , the Devil hath a mind to thee , not out of any Love he bears thee , for there is no such thing in Devils ; they must cease to be Devils before they can have any kindness for Men : But he hath a mind to you , as a roaring Lion hath to his prey ; and in pursuance of his bloody design , he is restless ; though he can do himself no good , he reckons it worth his while to do thee a mischief ; and therefore he doth not only walk with thee up and down in the Street , and from this private or publick House to that ; nor only follow thee to the publick Congregation , there to divert thy thoughts , or deaden thy affections , or direct thine eye to some vain and wanton object , or pick up the seed which is sown , that though it be cast in at the ear , yet it may never reach so far as the heart to root there , and bring forth precious fruit in the Life and Conversation ; but he will also dog you into your Chambers , and intrude into your Closets ; when the Door is shut , he will get in ; you cannot , while here , get clear of the old Man , and the old Serpent ; and where-ever he is , you may be sure , He comes for no good . He is wholly set upon mischief ; that is his constant imploy , his beloved work , his heart is set upon it , he follows it close , and with all his might . Therefore my advice is , That thou wouldest make Prayer thy Closet-business ; that when this implacable Enemy of thine finds thee alone , he may not have an advantage against thee . When in Ephes. 6. the Apostle Paul had told you of the Enemies you must contend with , that they are not only flesh and blood , but also principalities and powers , and spiritual wickednesses in high places ; he advised you to put on the whole Armour of God , and over and above he directed you to this excellent and necessary work of Prayer , as knowing that both your security and victory depend as much upon that , as any thing : Your Armour will not do without your God ; and him you cannot expect without Prayer . If then you would not fall both into temptation , and by it , your care and work must be to watch and pray ; and I do not in the least doubt but Prayer hath laid many a restraint upon the Devil , and kept him off from medling with a Child of God when his fingers have itch'd at him , and blunted his tools often and often , so that he could not do the work he intended with them ; and broken the neck of many a cursed design which he was most industriously carrying on . 2. Secondly , Secret Prayer is a special way for the making of your retirement comfortable and pleasant to you . Solitariness is looked upon as having Melancholly for its usual . Companion ; and a Life of loneliness and retirement is reckon'd a very disconsolate Life . The Prophet made this a part of his bitter complaint , Psal. 102. 7. That he was as a sparrow alone upon the house top . And Solomon saith , Eccles. 4. 10. Wo be to him that is alone . Hence one said , He that loves to be alone , is either a Beast , or a God. But Secret-Prayer is an excellent way to sweeten solitariness , and take off the uncomfortableness of it . If thou dost but in thine uprightness apply thy self heartily to this work , when thou art without any Company , thou shalt not be without matter of rejoycing ; but with Hagar in the Wilderness , find a Spring opened to thee . That was a great saying of one , Nunquam minus solus quam cum maxime solus : I am never less alone , than when I am most alone . He did never find less want of Company , than when he had none ; then a Man enjoys his God and himself ; and he that hath indeed that enjoyment , needs no body . Iohn 16. 32. Our Saviour spake thus to his Disciples , The hour cometh , yea , is now come , that ye shall be scattered , every man to his own , and shall leave me alone , and yet I am not alone , because the father is with me . Not alone when alone . I shall be altogether without you , but not without my Father , who doth more , infinitely more than fill up those vacancies ; as at noon-day we do not want the Stars , though they be all obscur'd and disappear , because we have the glorious Light and Beams of the Sun , who doth abundantly supply their absence . David tells us in Psalm 145. 18. which is a Psalm of Praise , That the Lord is nigh unto all them that call upon him , to all that call upon him in truth . Sincere Prayer will fetch God down from Heaven , to stand at thy right hand . Our Heavenly Father is more ready than the most affectio●ate tender-hearted Mother upon Earth , to arise and come in at the cry of the Child . In Psalm 18. we find that good Man in his distress , called upon the Lord , and cried unto his God , and God heard him : Divine Love is quick of hearing , He heard my voice out of his holy temple , and my cry came before him , even into his ears . And now observe what haste God made to his Servant ; Vers. 9 , 10. He bowed the Heavens and came dewn : He rode upon a Cherub and did fly ; yea , he did fly upon the wings of the wind . When Holy David wanted his God , God would be with him presently . I dare assure thee , O Saint , if thou wilt but get thy Soul upon the Wing , and by the hand of servent believing Prayer knock at Heavens door , thou shalt to thy comfort find , that thy beloved will not be long from thee ; no , no , he will be sure graciously to return thy Visit , he will come and drop some sweet smelling Myrrh upon the handles of thy lock ; Secret Prayer is the nearest and readiest way to secret and intimate Communion with God ; as it is an opening of the heart to God , so it makes way for God's opening of his heart to the Saint ; and when that is opened , what blessed discoveries are made , what treasures appear , and riches of Grace , what counsels of Wisdom , and thoughts of good and great designs , the very sight of which is ravishing , and may well put the Soul into a transport ! When guilty , but convinced , Ephraim got alone , and made his reflections , and thereupon bemoan'd himself for his former folly , stubbornness and obstinacy , and begged hard for converting , turning Grace , God presently turned toward him , and with yearning Bowels spake his love ; this resolution was immediately taken up , I will surely have mercy upon him . In a word , God doth sometimes in displeasure withdraw from his sinning Children , but it is with a resolution to be found of them when they seek him ; and to return to them when he is sent for . Hos. 5. 15. I will go and return to my place , till they acknowledg their offence , and seek my face . I will stay away , I will not come near them , I will have nothing to do with them till they do this ; but let them do it as soon as they will , and they shall meet with acceptance ; I will rise out of my place , and visit them with Salvation . He will be sure to come at Prayers call , if some crying sin or other do not drown the voice of it ; and his Presence and Beams will effectually scatter the thickest and blackest Clouds ; the light of his countenance , when once lifted up , will make it a day of gladness to the most benighted Soul : Whenever he comes , he will be sure to bring a blessing along with him , and so appear unto its joy . These particulars , to which I have largely spoken , are , I hope , sufficient to prove , that Secret Prayer is both your Duty and your Interest ; and so I have done with the Doctrinal part , and shall now proceed to the improvement of it by Application , which will be twofold : 1. For Reprehension . 2. For Exhortation . The use of Reprehension or Reproof , shall be directed to three sorts of persons , who do indeed deserve to fall under it ; and oh that it may come with such power as to make them fall before it , and issue in their amendment of those things , which by the light of Truth breaking in upon them , they shall see to be amiss . First , They are sharply to be reproved , for they are deeply guilty before God , who instead of making Conscience , and living in the performance of Secret Prayer , are altogether strangers to , and live in the total neglect of all Prayer : They do not know what it is to approach unto the Throne of God , and to pour out their Souls before him ; they go to their Beds at night , like Swine to their Sty , not begging Divine protection ; and rise out of them in a morning , and go about their business without paying any acknowledgments to their great Benefactor , under the Wing of whose careful Providence they were secured ; yea , sit down to their Tables , without asking God's Blessing , as if they had no dependence upon him ; and when they have eaten and are full , rise up to work or play , without giving God Thanks , as if they were not at all beholden to him . And thus they live Prayerless lives in the World : They have passed many days , and escaped many dangers , and received many mercies , and committed many sins , but never set themselves , at least , in good earnest , to put up one Prayer . Oh how do they tumble out by wholesale an innumerable company of execrable Oaths , and tremendous Curses , which speaks their Tongues the Devils Instruments , set on fire with the fire of Hell ; but no body ever saw them upon their knees before God , nor heard a word of Prayer drop from their Lips. They have had many Dangers prevented ; but never sought refuge , nor took shelter in God. They have every day received multitudes of Mercies ; but did never solemnly beg one . God did in the time of the Old Testament , order that the Fire of the Altar should never go out , and appointed the morning and evening sacrifice ; but poor creatures , these have no fire , their hearts are as cold as Ice , they know not what true love to God means , and having no fire in themselves , God shall have no sacrifice from them , his Altars shall be empty , they have nothing to lay on from the beginning of the year to the end of it . How many are there that never made an attempt this way , never tried to Pray , never went about the work ? They in the pride of their countenances will not seek after God. He is not in all their thoughts , Ps. 10. 4. In all of them ! He is but in few of them ; and when he is in any , when he forcibly breaks in upon them , and makes his own way , ( for they never invite him , nor study to think of him ) he is not welcome nor grateful to them . I fear , if a man should come and ask some of you such a question as this ; Friend , Neighbour , what intercourses are there between God and you ? what converse and fellowship have you with God ? do you pray a-days ? do you pray by your selves in your Chambers , or with your Families ? are you some of that blessed wrestling Generation who seek the face of the God of Jacob ? if you would speak the truth , and not cover your sin and shame with a lie , you must answer , No , not I : God knows , I cannot pray , I do not know how to pray , I never went about it , I see no need of it , I have no heart to it : may we not say of these , what Agur said of himself , Prov. 30. 2. Surely they are more bruitish than any man , they have not the understanding of a man , they have not learned wisdom , nor have they any knowledg of the Holy. Let them be reckoned for Beasts in human shape . Some have written as if they did not look upon Reason but Religion , as the thing which makes the specifical difference between a Man and a Brute ; because there is something in Brutes which , say they , may pass for Reason , to be sure it looks very like it , but there is nothing like Religion in them ; and I would fain know , what there is , or at present can be of Religion in that Man or Woman , who lives without Prayer ; and how unworthy is such an one of the name , Man ? The late Learned Bishop Wilkins , in his treatise concerning the Principles and Duties of Natural Religion , hath these passages : In the Actions of many brute creatures , there are discernable some footsteps , some imperfect strictures and degrees of Ratiocination , such a natural sagacity as at least bears a near resemblance to Reason . From whence it may follow , that it is not Reason in the general , which is the form of humane nature ; but Reason as it is determined to actions of Religion , of which we do not find the least signs or degrees in Brutes . Man being the only creature in this visible World , that is formed with a capacity of worshipping and enjoying his Maker . And he adds , This is not any new Opinion , but what several of the Ancient Writers , Philosophers , Orators , and Poets have attested to , who make the notion of a Deity , and Adoration of him , to be the true difference betwixt Man and Beast . Thou then who hast hitherto lived without God and Prayer in the World , own thy degeneracy , take unto thy self both the name and shame of a Brute , and now begin to act the part of a Man , in falling ●pon thy knees before God , and with an humble blush , crying out as good Asaph did , when once got from under the power and fury of an hideous temptation , Psalm 73. 22. So foolish was I , and ignorant , I was as a beast before thee . Besides this , I would have you to consider the disingenuity you discover in living at such a rate , and in such a neglect and contempt of God as this ; what ▪ will you not so much as thank God for all that good he doth you ? will you own him in none of the footsteps of his Providence , and evidences of his care ? doth he step in between you and your dangers , hold your Souls in life , lade you with benefits , direct your affairs , assist you it business , succeed your endeavours ? doth He day unto day shew his bounty , and night unto night his goodness , and is it not worth the owning ? Wilt thou not make any thankful acknowledgment , nor pay him any tribute of praise : wouldst thou carry thus to thy Fellow-creature ? or wouldst thou thy self bear it from another ? Think again how unnatural you are to your own Souls : if a poor Creature wants bread , how will he go out into the Fields and Streets , and ask of every one he thinks able to give , and continue upon his knees hours together ? dost thou not see them ? While thou dost , thou hast reason to reflect upon thy self with indignation and abhorrency : will he beg for a penny ? and wilt not thou pray for a Kingdom and a Crown of Glory far better than those of Gold ? When a Criminal hath a Sentence of death past upon him , he will plead hard for his life , and leave no stone unturn'd . Benhadad , though a great King , when in danger , sent his Servants in a most submissive manner , with Ropes about their Necks , to beg for his life : Thou art a Criminal , the Sentence is past upon thee , and none can tell how soon execution may be done ; thou canst not promise thy self an hours respite : how unnatural then art thou , how hard is thy heart , and how cruel to thy self , who goest day after day , and year after year , without sending up a Petition for the life of thy Soul , though thou hast often heard that the King of Heaven is a merciful King , and that there are forgivenesses with him ? What shall I say ? if you are resolved to go on at this rate , and persevere in this inhuman neglect , thou mayst e'ven as well renounce thy Allegiance to God , disown thy being any of his Creatures , deny any dependence which thou hast upon him . Call not thy self from henceforth a Man , a Woman , indued with reason , or acting according to the principles and dictates thereof , but acknowledge thy being sunk down and degenerated into a Beast ; and truly thou deservest to be sent with Nebuchadnezzar to graze among them , till thou art made better to understand both God and thy self . What , O Man , O Woman , what dost thou mean ? live , and not pray ? live merely upon God's mercy and patience , and not pray ? live upon his goodness , and his cost , and not pray ? must thou one day dye and go into the other World , and not send any prayers thither before thee ? Must thou go to God , in order to thy being judged by him , and sentenced as to thy everlasting state , and yet not pray ? Surely thou hast lost thy reason , and art chargeable with egregious folly and madness . Oh that I could do something in order to thy cure , and bringing thee to thy self , and upon thy knees , and that God would by his Spirit and Power accompany what I shall to that purpose offer to thy most serious and repeated consideration . First , That man who spends his days altogether without Prayer , is dead while he lives : though he hath a natural life , yet he hath nothing of the life of Grace , nothing of that divine life of which the Lord Jesus was the Purchaser , and is the Principle , but is to this very day alienated from the life of God thorough the ignorance and perverseness which is in him , and dead in trespasses and sins . New-born Children cry : What! can a person be born spiritually , born of God , and brought forth unto God , and yet not cry , not pray ! It is a thing impossible , it cannot be . The work of Prayer , indeed , may be for a while interrupted , sometimes through inward weakness and oppression , as that holy man complained in Psalm 77. 4. I am so troubled , that I cannot speak : sometimes through violence offer'd him by temptation ; the Enemy of God and Man comes and stops his mouth : otherwise the very nature which a Saint hath been made a partaker of , doth carry him out hereunto : and that holy fire which is kindled in his Soul , will be ascending up in such a flame ; 2 Cor. 4. 13. It is written , I believed , therefore have I spoken : we also believe , and therefore speak : that is to be understood of speaking in a way of confession ; but it is true also , speaking in a way of supplication . In Acts 9. 11. The Lord said unto Ananias , Arise , go into the street , which is called Straight , and enquire in the House of Judas for one Saul of Tarsus , for behold , he prayeth . Poor Ananias was startled at the Order , and not very willing to be sent upon such an Errand , and began to object ; Lord , this man hath got a very bad name , I have heard of him by many . He is the talk both of Town and Countrey , as having been a mischievous Instrument ; he hath done much evil to thy Saints at Ierusalem , and now he comes armed with Authority from the Chief Priests to bind all that call on thy Name . Well , Ananias , do what thou art bidden ; for though it is true , that he hath been a vile Wretch , a cruel and malicious Enemy , fear him not , the Wolf is turned into a Lamb ; It is no matter what formerly he was , he is now quite another thing , and is acted by a far better Spirit . He is a new man , and thou mayst take this for a certain and undoubted evidence of it . He is a Praying-man . He that before spake nothing but blasphemies and outrages against Christ , and breathed out threatnings and slaughter against the Disciples of the Lord , did now that he was converted and sanctified , speak supplications . It is the fashion of a great many , when the Lord's day comes , they will go out to hear , and they are for variety , this man and that , and twenty more , possibly three Sermons upon a day , peradventure four : and I do not blame any for being swift to hear , it is an excellent thing to see Christians hungry , and of good appetites , so that they do but allow themselves necessary time for concoction , and be not wanting to personal and Family duties ; but Conscience , do thou speak , and that loud enough to make guilty Persons hear and feel too : be there not some of these , who at home are never upon their knees before God ? If a man could look into their Houses , and into their Chambers , he would find that Prayer is quite shut out from thence . And for my part , I cannot but tell you , That let these Persons hold their heads never so high , and have obtained never so great a name , I can look upon them as being no better than a company of walking Ghosts , such as do really want an inward vital principle , and are carried up and down from one Congregation to another by some external consideration . Prayer is a breathing in Heaven's Air , it is the breathing of the Soul in the bosome of God ; it draws in spirit and life from him , and then again it pours out and empties it self into him : and it is full out as possible for a man to live a natural life without natural breathing , as it is for him to live a spiritual life without spiritual breathing , I mean , without Prayer . You know when God promiseth his Spirit , Zechar. 12. 10. he doth it in these Expressions : I will pour out upon the House of David , and the Inhabitants of Jerusalem , the Spirit of grace and supplications . Wheresoever the Spirit of God comes and dwells in the Soul as a Spirit of Grace , there he doth certainly act as a Spirit of Supplications : and the Apostle Paul saith , Rom. 8. 15. That the Sons of God receive the Spirit of Adoption , whereby they cry Abba , Father . Which imports a filial boldness and confidence in dealing with him by fervent Prayer . I remember what you may meet in 1 Cor. 13. 1 , &c. Though I speak with the tongues of men and Angels , though I have the gift of Prophecy , and understand all Mysteries , and all knowledge : though I have all faith , so as to remove mountains ; though I bestow all my goods on the poor , and give my body to be burned , yet if I have not Charity , it profits me nothing ; I am nothing , but as a meer sounding brass and ●inkling cymbal . What he there speaks of Charity , or Love , which doth indeed make Actions lovely in the sight of God and men , and puts a lustre and beauty upon them ; the very same may be affirmed concerning Prayer . Let a man be never so well accomplished ▪ never so raised in his attainments , never so fluent and warm in his discourses , never so eminent for his profession , never so frequent and attentive in his hearing , never so abundant in acts of Charity , yet if he be a prayerless Person , he is nothing ; nothing in Religion , nothing to purpose ; all his parts and performances , though many and specious , will amount to nothing ; in Heaven's Arithmetick they will be of no more significancy , than so many Cyphers without a Figure , to put a value into them . That which I have said , amounts to thus much ; To live without Prayer , is utterly inconsistent with a gracious and holy frame ; and all that such an one doth , will never turn him to a good account . You may as soon live a spiritual life without Faith , as live by Faith without Prayer : for , as was before observed , they that believe , will speak . When God hath kindled a spark of Grace in the Soul , it will be working in a way of Prayer ; that spark will fly upward , and carry the Soul along with it . Thus we find it in Psal. 39. 3. My heart was hot within me ; while I mused , the fire burned : then spake I with my tongue . What did he speak ? Prayers . Lord , make me to know my end , and the measure of my days . Therefore my advice is , that you would either take up Prayer , and follow it as a principal part of a Christians work , or else lay down your Profession ; boast not of a filial Relation to God , while thou art not possessed with a filial spirit and disposition . Never talk of your being acquainted with God , and some of his Friends , when in all your lives you never spake one serious hearty word to him . If you are resolved to live without Prayer , be so just and reasonable as to put off the honourable name Christian , which doth by no means belong to you , and call your selves Heathens , Beasts , nay , which is worse , though not too bad for you , down-right practical Atheists . Secondly , Your Condition at the present is very miserable , though you know it not : so long as you live without Prayer , you live without a blessing : whatsoever may light upon you , the blessing of God is the portion of a praying People . If you will look into the Book of God ( which , I believe , you seldom do ; for those that will not beg his mercy , will not labour to know his will ) you may see how much it cost Esau to get a blessing from his Father Isaac , he shed many tears , and lifted up loud cries ; Gen. 27. 33 , 34. Isaac told him , that one had brought him Venison , which he had eaten of , and he blessed him , and he should be blessed . It is said , When Esau heard the words of his Father , he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry , and said unto his Father , Bless me , even me also , O my Father : and when Isaac answered , vers . 37. Behold , I have made him thy Lord , and all his Brethren have I given to him for Servants , and with corn and wine have I sustained him : and what shall I do now unto thee , my Son ! Vers. 38. Esau said unto his Father , Hast thou but one blessing , my Father ? Bless me , even me also , O my Father ; and Esau lifted up his voice , and wept . What , art thou so poor , O my Father , as that in giving one blessing , thou hast given away all ? Hast thou not reserved one ? And all this he was fain to do , before he could obtain . Yea , and it was not only thus with a profane Esau , who might well be thought to have forfeited the blessing by his selling his Birthright ; but even good Iacob himself , when he would have a blessing from Heaven , he was constrained to wrestle with the Angel for it , and to put forth all his strength in the conflict , and to keep his hold , though the Angel se●med willing to shake him off ; yea , and to tell him at last , that he would not let him go until he had got it . Thus it hath , been formerly : Blessings come down from Heaven upon the wings of Prayer . And what , O man , dost thou think , that the Blessings of God are fallen so much in their price , and grown so cheap at this day , as that they go a begging ? Or that men may have them without asking for ? God hath been wont to stand more upon his Honour than so : and therefore hath declared his will , that Prayer shall come in between the Promise and the Performance ; he would have his People sue out the Promise before they shall have the good which is contained in it ; as is evident from that well-known Scripture , Ezek. 36. we find the heart of God greatly inlarged to his People , and Promises flowed in abundance from him , and He gives them the assurance of his fixed resolution in the thing . I the Lord have spoken it , and I will do it . Do not you doubt , call not my truth in question , I will be as good as my word . Yet observe what follows in the 37th verse ; Thus saith the Lord God , I will yet be enquired of by the House of Israel to do it for them . All those great and good things had been in the heart and purpose of God from eternity , and now he was graciously pleased for their comfort to put them into his Promise ; but if they had a desire to have them , they must send Prayer to Heaven for them . Holy David tells us , Psal. 3. 8. God's blessing is upon his People : and certainly every one will grant that there is a great deal of reason why it should be upon them exclusive to all the World beside ; upon them , and upon none but upon them : they only have been by the Lord Iesus redeemed from the curse of the Law , and therefore they only can lay a rightful claim to the Blessings of the Gospel . God may , yea , and he every day doth give bread to his Enemies ; but surely as long as they continue his Enemies , he will not give them his blessing ; and indeed why should they expect it ? But now , O prayerless Soul , how wilt thou prove thy self one of his People ? Thou hast upon thee those Spots which are not the Spots of his People , when at the same time thou dost want those Marks which are the Marks of his People : thou who spendest thy days without prayer , dost pay no homage unto God , thou ownest no dependence upon him , thou givest him no reverence , thou dost him no service , thou bringest him no honour , and I pray , tell me , why should his blessing be upon thee ? God may deal bountifully with thee ; possibly he doth do so already , and gives thee waters of a full cup ; it is his manner ; many srcaps and good bits fall under his Table ; He lets them fall on purpose for his Dogs to gather up : his Sun shines , and his Rain falls upon barren Wildernesses and noysome Dunghills , as well as upon fruitful Fields , and pleasant Gardens ; Outward mercies are therefore called Common Mercies , because all have their share in them , the just and the unjust too , the evil as well as the good ; so that the Wise Man tells us , No man can know either love or hatred by all that is before him . Therefore let no man be proud of his temporal Enjoyments , nor of an elated Spirit , because he is of a raised condition , and stands upon the World 's upper ground . If thou hast no other arguments to use , but those thou fetchest from the World's Topicks , thou wilt never prove thy self Heaven-born , nor make out thy Title to the happiness and glory which is above . God indeed may fill thy Pocket , and spread thy Table , furnishing it with variety of Dainties ; He may cram thy Bags , and make thy Cup run over ; He may throw into thy Possession Houses and Lands , as he gave Quales to the Israelites , in his wrath ; and if thou wilt take the pains to turn over all thou hast , and make as diligent search as thou canst , thou wilt not find one blessing in it ; many a Creature , and in every one a curse : thy Cloaths have a plague in them , witness thy Pride ; thy Table is thy snare , witness thy excess ; and Riches are laid up by thee to thy hurt , whilst thou makest them thy God , which should be no more than thy Servants . Thus it is with thee at present , and thy present condition is thy best condition : unless thou growest better , that will not : all that thou canst do , is to rejoyce in sense , thou must leave it to others to rejoice in hope . But however , if it will do thee any good , and the Lord grant that it may , we will enquire what is like to be hereafter . Therefore , Lastly , Let us look on to the consequence , and consider what will follow this sinful bruitish negect of your unquestionable duty . You know , your own Consciences tell you , that you do not pray ; you are not convinced of any need that you have of it : other things there are which you think you cannot be without , such are your Jovial Companions , and your vain antick Dresses , but you can be , and do very well without Prayer ; you taste no sweetness in it : ranting and roaring is musick , Healths and Huzza's , Balls and Masques , are ravishingly delicious ; but to you , Prayer is a very dull and insipid business . But , I pray , what will be at the last ? I would stain have my best at last , and so would you too , if you be wise : if you have not your best at your latter end , you will be found fools at your latter end . I find an excellent wish concerning Israel of old , whether it was God's wish ▪ or Moses's , or both , I am sure it was very good , and carried in it a great deal of love ; Deut. 32. 24. O that they were wise , that they understood this , that they would consider their latter end . By latter end there , according to the judgment of Expolitors , we are not so much to understand their death , as the end and issue of that course which they were then steering . O that they would seriously think with themselves , and wisely foresee whither that way would bring them , in which they were then walking . It was a very smooth and pleasant way , it was paved with delights , but the great business was , whither did it lead them ? It is my hearty wish for you , whoever you are , that you would once in a day retire your selves , and get alone , and seriously think what your total neglect of Prayer will produce , when you are on a Death-bed , and after Death , in Eternity . First , What fruit you will have from hence , when Sickness Arrests you , and you find that the King of terrors is at your very door ; that will be a dismal time , and it will cause many thoughts and tremblings of heart ; and then , if ever , you will stand in need of Cordials , and happy the Man that hath his comfortable Reflections and Prospects to support his Spirits ; who can look back to his Life past with peace , and look forward to Eternity with hope . When a Child of God , that hath maintain'd a close and intimate Communion with his God , and given himself unto Prayer , comes to lie upon his Death-bed , he is so roughly handled by that last enemy , that he cannot pray ; his heart is so faint within him , and his pains are so strong upon him , that he hath not any leisure for that work in which he hath found so much sweetness , and for which he hath so dear a love : Alas then his case ! his weakness , his agonies , his tumblings and tossings are such , that he cannot pray as he was wont , only sigh and groan , and lift up an eye , and give a look toward God's Holy Temple , and dart up a short ejaculation : Poor Soul ! that is the utmost length he can go , and it is no small grief to him that he is so straitned and confined . Holy Asaph put this among the Reasons of his bitter complaints , Psal. 77. 4 That he was so troubled , that he could not speak . But at that very time he can relieve and comfort himself with his former praying , and former walking and Communion with God ; his former seeking of God , and conversing with him . When there was a message of death , by the Prophet , brought to Hezekiah , he could send this short Petition up again to Heaven , Isa. 38. 3. Remember , now , O Lord , I beseech thee , how I have walked before thee in truth , and with a perfect heart , and have done that which is good in thy sight . He could do but very little then , his strength was gone , and his breath was short ; but he could with comfort remember , and desire God himself to remember how he had walked , and what he had done in his Halcion and healthful days . So when a gracious person is disabled for his work , he can think thus , There is a stock of Prayers which I have laid up in Heaven , against such a time of need as this is ; and the thought thereof will be a singular support and comfort to him . But what do you think will become of you at such a time , you that have been all your days strangers to this work ? When you come to dye , you cannot pray , your distempers and pains will not l●t you , and you do not know how to go about it , nor how to do one stroke at it ; and it will then be a sting and horrour to you to think , that when you were in health and strength , and all things well with you , you would not pray . You were called upon often , by your godly Ministers , and by your gracious Friends and Relations , but you would not . At a dying hour you will have no fitness for that work ; and all the time that you lived before , you had no heart to it . But possibly you will comfort your selves with this , that when you are sick , and full of fears and inward disquiets , and you are not in a capacity of praying for your selves , then you , or some of your Friends for you , will send for some godly Minister or other , and desire him to pray for you . Well , suppose that is done , and the Minister sent for , comes , if he knows what a wretch thou hast been , and how much thou hast neglected God and thy Duty all thy days , What straitnings of Soul must he of necessity be under as to thee ? With what holy confidence and hope may we go to God in Prayer on the behalf of a godly person when sick , if we can say to God as they did to Christ on the behalf of Lazarus , John 11. 3. Lord , he whom thou lovest , is sick ? But what a damp must it needs be to us , when we think we are going to God for a sick and dying Man , but such an one as neglected God , and hated him , and lived without him , and in open rebellion against him ? I fear , I fear , there are too many among us that befool and deceive themselves with this , That if they can get a Minister to Pray by them ( especially if it be such an one as will give them the Sacrament too ) oh , then all is well , and their Souls go immediately to Heaven without any stop by the way , and the Gate of Glory is opened to them , and entrance granted ; but it is probable that will not do , and that these Men build their high hopes upon a Sandy-foundation that will fail them : And I would fain know what great encouragement , or what sufficient ground we have to believe , that we shall carry them in the Arms of our Prayers safe to Heaven , who would not themselves take one right step in the way that leads thither ; would never be humble Petitioners for the pardon of their Sins , or for the Life and Salvation of their own Souls ? That I look upon as exceeding worthy of your observation and repeated thoughts , which we meet with in the 1st of Samuel , chap. 12. After that good Man had faithfully reproved the people for their great wickedness in asking a King ; and likewise put them into a great consternation by a Storm of Thunder and Rain in the time of Wheat-Harvest , which was unusual in that Countrey ; they became humble Suitors to him , saying in verse 19. Pray for by servants unto the Lord thy God , that we die not . That request he was most freely wil●ing to grant ; God forbid , saith he , that I should sin in ceasing to pray for you . He had prayed for them , and would continue to pray for them . But now mark and remember that which followeth in vers . 24. Only fear the Lord , and serve him in truth with all your heart . Which is , as if he had said , I will not be wanting to my Duty , you are a people that I dearly love , and heartily wish welfare and prosperity to ; I will speak for you , and plead for you , and wrestle with God for you ; but do not you lay too great stress upon my Prayers ; look to it that you be not found sinning against God , whil'st I am praying to him for you , left you do your selves more mischief than I can do you good . My Prayers will not prevail on your behalf , unless you will resolve to fear God your selves , and to seek and serve him your selves , and pray , and honour and obey him your selves . By warrant of that Scripture , I do now say to you , when you are sick and in distress , and fear you shall dye , you will call the Ministers to pray for you , and we are ready to do it ; when you send for us we will come ( only I wish that we may be sent for sooner than we are by some of you , viz. while you are able to give us an account of your selves , and in a capacity of receiving counsel and advice ) and when we come , it shall be with bowels of pity and compassion , and we will pray for you heartily , and with all our might ; but do not you trust to that , and pass the time of your health and strength in a supine carelesness and neglect , but now make Prayer your business , go to the Throne of Grace upon your own errand , and seek God your selves . Secondly , Consider what will be the fru●t of this total neglect of Prayer , after Death hath put a period to your sinful careless Life , Enoch , while in the way , walked with God ; and then in the end God took him . The Communion was begun here , that shewed the Holiness of Enoch ; in Heaven it was perfected , and that made his happiness compleat . A Praying Saint doth at death go up to the Quire of Angels and glorified spirits of just Men , to joyn with them in their loud and never-ending Allelujahs ; they lived a Life of Prayer upon Earth , and they shall live a life of Praise in Heaven . But what will become of you that are altogether strangers to the work ? what kind of Eternity is that which you shall launch into ? How unspeakably doleful will your condition be in the other World ? You are not fit for the work of Praises , for your instruments are not in tune for it , there never was any thing done here for the putting your hearts in frame ; from you there would proceed nothing but jarring in the midst of that most pleasant and melodious Consort . You cannot pray to God , which is the work of poor indigent Beggars ; How then can you exalt and praise him , which , to do , is the work of holy and ever-blessed Angels ? And then if you are not fit for Heaven , you will be fit for Hell ; if no company for Angels , then for Devils ; if you will not pray here , you shall in the torment and bitterness of Soul roar and howl there ; you will not honour God , he will punish you ; you cared not for the knowledg of his ways , and you shall not know his rest ; you will not seek his face , and you shall not see his face : No , no , down you shall be thrust into that lake where there shall be fire to torment , but no light to refresh ; where there shall not be the voice of joy and triumphs , but weeping and wailing , and gnashing of teeth . In this Life you send up no Prayers to God , but live as if you did not know him , as if you did not need him , as if you had no love for him ; and the truth is , you have not . Well , remember this , He lets you alone at present , and carrieth as if he took no notice ; but he will deal with you accordingly , when he hath you in the next World , the place of giving out rewards and punishments , rendering unto every one according as his work hath been ; there you shall have tribulation and anguish , but God will not be affected with your miseries , nor will he pity your groans , nor have any respect to your tears . Lay these things to your hearts , and be convinced of this , that Prayer is your interest ; set upon the work , if you did but get acquaintance with it , you would love it ; if you were but once used to it , you would never leave it . Psal. 116. 1 , 2. I love the Lord , because he hath heard my voice and my supplications . Because he hath inclined his ear unto me , therefore I will call upon him as long as I live . And that was long enough ; longer he should not pray ; so long he would ; there is no Praying-work in Heaven : Well , said David , I will ply it here , and follow it hard now . He had found the good ; and tasted the sweetness of it . VSE . In the second part of this Use of Repr●hension , I shall direct my Discourse to those who are altogether for Publick Praying , getting into Churches , and such ( as they call ) Consecrated places , there to shew ( I think that is a word very proper to the design ) their Devotion ; though I do not see , but that when their hours of Prayer are come , and their Service is doing , their Churches are exceeding empty , which is indeed a shame to them ; for if they are persuaded in their Consciences , That is the way of God , why do they not frequent it ? If they are convinced , That is the work of the Lord , why do they not abound in it ? There is a great cry among them for that form and Mode of Worship , and I heartily wish it may do them much good that love it ; but since their cry for it is so loud , why is their devotion so little ? Why do small matters keep them at home upon week-days ? why do they chuse Taverns and Ale-houses , rather than their places of Prayer ? Let them look to it , that their seeming zeal do not come from a bad Principle , and be not directed to a bad end . I shall not speak a word against the Liturgy ; That is not my business , who desire to follow those things that make for Peace , Let those that like it and chuse it , use it if they please ; let them that find it heart-raising , heart-warming , heart-inlarging , go on in their attendance upon it : I envy none that which they like , and may do them good , especially when I have that which pleaseth me better . Blessed be our Gracious God , and thanks to those in Authority over us , we have liberty to serve God according to our Judgments and Consciences ; yea , and that Liberty established by a Law. We know there are many Adversaries that are enraged at it ; but through Divine Goodness , there is a wide and effectual door opened , the Lord grant none may be able to shut it . That which I blame many for , is their Idolizing of Publick Places , as if they did put an Holiness and Virtue into work done in them ; and as if Publick Prayer were enough , and would serve for all . How have we some superstitious persons , as they pass through an Abbey , Cathedral , &c. not only bare their heads , but drop upon their knees in a Pew , or at a Pillar ! And others , that I have known , when the Bells chime in , up they get , and to the Church they go , and there they sit till the Service be finished , and that they think sufficient , and with that they do at present put off their Consciences , that is all the Prayer they make , then to Eating , and Drinking , and Visiting , and Gaming , there is no Praying in their Families , none in their Chambers and Closets ; I appeal to your Consciences in the Case , and accuse no body living , unless their Consciences accuse them . Now , my Friends , what do you think of this ? Is it well ? will this do ? is this the way to please God ? Is this to fill up your days and places with Duty ? Is this to deal bountifully with that God , who doth deal so bountifully with you ? Is this to fit your selves for the giving up your account unto God ? The proud Pharisee went to the Temple to pray ; but when he had done , he came away with a world of sin in him , and with a load of guilt upon him . He did , indeed , justify and applaud himself ; but God's Soul abhorr'd and loath'd him . Whereas the poor , humbled , broken-hearted Publican stood a great way , and prayed in the Spirit from an inward and deep sense of his own vileness , and he was sent home to his House justified ; God gave him a Pardon and a Smile . I shall not spend much time or pains about this sort of Men , because I conclude their prejudice is so great , that they will give very little heed to any thing that I shall say , though delivered with all possible meekness , and really designed for their good ; yet not knowing what it may please that God to do upon them , who is the Father of Mercies , and God of all Grace , and hath the hearts of Men in his hand , and can make what impressions upon them , and changes in them , seem good in his sight , I shall not pass them by altogether in silence ; but offer to their consideration these two things , which , in my judgment , carry something of weight in them . First , Places do not add any value to Actions of Religion , so as to commend them to God. I remember , that which after the discourse of Cornelius , Peter said unto him , Acts 10. 34. Of a truth I perceive that God is no respector of persons ; but in every nation , he that feareth him , and worketh righteousness , is accepted of him . And I may say , as there is no respect of Persons with God , so there is no respect of Places with God ; He hath no more esteem for the Chancel , than for the body of the Church ; and that which is within the Rails , is no more Sacred than that which is without them . There is as near , compendious , and direct a way to the Throne of God from thy House , O Believer , as there is from the Church , or the most magnificent Cathedral ; and those Supplications which are made and presented there with an holy heart , by the assistance of the Divine Spirit , and in the name of Christ , shall find as free an access to God , as ready an audience with him , and as gracious an acceptance . It is indeed by us , and all , granted , That the Temple at Ierusalem was an holy place ; yea , there was in it , not only an Holy Place , but the Holy of Holies . God himself had sanctified it , and appropriated it to his own most solemn service ; there he had been pleased to place his Name , that was an excellent Type of the Lord Iesus , our ever-blessed Mediator ; and where-ever the Iews were , into what Countrey soever they were scattered or carried Captive , they were to pray toward it . Dan. 6. 10. When Daniel knew that the writing was signed , he went into his house , and his windows being open in his chamber towards Ierusalem , he kneeled upon his knees three times a day and prayed , and gave thanks before his God , as he did afore-time . But that Temple being destroyed , and not so much as one Stone left upon another , that Church-state being at an end , and that dispensation ceased ; I know no such thing as Holiness of Places here below . The Synagogues among the Iews in the Land of Canaan were not Holy ; but only convenient places for them to meet together in for the performance of publick Worship , and waiting upon God in the way of his Ordinances . And our Churches at this day , come not in the room of the Temple , but of those Synagogues . There was indeed a very great stir and hot contention in our Saviour's days , and before , about the place of Publick-worship , between the Iews and the Samaritans : The Iews were for the Temple built by Solomon at Ierusalem , and they were in the right ; for that was the place which God had chosen and appointed . On the contrary , the Samaritans stood stifly for the Temple , which had been built by their Ancestors upon Mount Gerizzim . The Woman of Samaria , having an opportunity put into her hands , did in Iohn 4. 20. start the Question , and propound it to our Saviour , seeking , as one saith , to be by him satisfied about it , as in a case of Conscience . Now it is worth our while to observe his Answer thereunto , which you have in Verse 21. Iesus said unto her , Woman , believe me , the hour cometh when ye shall neither at Ierusalem , nor in this Mountain , worship the Father . Prayer , Ordinances , and the Worship of God , shall not be restrained to this place nor to that ; it shall not be more pleasing , powerful and prevalent in one place , for the place's sake , than it is in another . Add hereunto , that which the Holy Apostle Paul saith , in 1 Tim. 2. 8. I will , that men pray every where , lifting up holy hands , without wrath and doubting . Mark his manner of expression , I will ; he speaks with Authority , we may be sure he received this from the Lord. He would never have said , I will , had he not been sure that it was God's will ; it was God's will , and therefore it was Paul's will. But what was it ? That Men do not look to the place in which they pray , but to the manner how they pray ; let them pray any where , every where , in what place they themselves judge fit and convenient , so that their hands be washed in innocency , and their hearts are but cleansed from their filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness . Holy and pure Prayer shall be welcome to God , and have a most gracious reception , from what quarter or corner soever it comes . We find that good Ionah prayed unto the Lord his God , when he was in the Belly of the Fish , which was so dark and dismal a place , that he counted and called it the belly of Hell ; yet his Prayer made there , did not lose its way , nor fail of the end for which it was sent . Ionah 2. 2. I cried by reason of mine affliction unto the Lord , and he heard me ; out of the belly of hell cried I , and thou heardest my voice . Secondly , I do advise and desire you to examine your selves , and to be better studied in , and acquainted with your own hearts , than , it may be , as yet you are ; for I cannot but tell you , though this be an excellent work , and necessary for all that would manage Religion to everlasting advantage , and approve themselves to God ; so it is in a particular manner necessary for them that lay so much stress upon places , and other things of like nature , to watch their hearts narrowly , and to keep a very strict eye upon them , lest by those superstitious observances , they be found wanting to , and of the very vitals of the Duty , and hug and please themselves with a rotten and stinking Carcass , where the Soul and Life are wanting ; and as our Lord said to the Pharisees , Matt. 23. 23. Wo unto you , Scribes and Pharisees , hypocrites , for ye pay tythe of mint , and anise , and cummin , and have omitted the weightier matters of the law , judgment , mercy , and faith : They neglected the magnalia legis , the great things of the Law , while they were greatly solicitous about the minutula , the little things , which did speak the unsoundness of their hearts ; so what shall we think of them who spend all , or the greatest part of their care and heat about those things which come not under any express command of the Divine Law ? They that are most curious about their Bodies , are , as it is to be feared , most careless about their Souls ; they spend so much time at their Glass , that they have none for the Bible ; they are so careful that a Pin be not stuck amiss in their Cloaths , that they leave every thing amiss in their Hearts ; by the Garbs and unreasonable Dresses , in which some sillily proud persons come into the Assemblies , it is easie for Spectators to determine how they spent and profan'd the Morning of the Sabbath at home ; and we may apprehend and fear the same in the present case , that those persons who are so much set for such things as this , are , at least , very apt and prone to bestow none of their care about that which deserves most ; they are so much for the place , that they forget and neglect the heart ; they are so thoughtful where they pray , that they do not mind how they pray ; they are so set for a form , they do not mind , nay , possibly they hate the Power . But by the way , let●me whisper this in the ear of these persons , That the Altar will not Sanctify a corrupt thing : If you bring dead , formal , lifeless Prayers , though you offer them up in your Consecrated Churches , nay , at your adored Altars , they will not come up with a sweet smelling favour and acceptance before God. I would not have any body think that I do , God forbid that I should say , A Form of Prayer , and Formality of Heart , are inseparable Companions ; I do not doubt but meer formal Professors are most for forms ; but I dare not affirm that all those who make use of Forms , are meer formal Professors . I do not doubt but some looking upon Forms as lawful , and out of modesty , and an humble sense of the lowness of their own parts , do make use of Forms when they pray with others , and are conscientious in the use of them ; and they do accompany the Petitions , Confessions , and Thanksgivings contained in them , with sincere affections , and do meet with a gracious acceptance with God , and do enjoy a communion with his Holy Majesty . But this I will also be bold to say , and if any be offended at it , upon them be it ; That constant stated forms of Prayer and Formality , are borderers upon one another ; they live at no such great distance , but that they frequently , yea commonly , meet together in the same Service , and in the same Persons : And really I am of the mind , that it stands them in hand , who make use of forms , to be very cautious , and look warily to themselves , lest they do , even before they are aware , fall into formality ; that indifferency and lukewarmness of Spirit which God cannot endure . When in the forequoted Scripture the Woman of Samaria fell into discourse with Christ about the place of Worship , whether it ought to be at Ierusalem , or in that Mountain , viz. Gerizim ? our Saviour did wisely and graciously take her off from that , as a matter not so momentous as to deserve either her Enquiry , or his Resolution ; and fell to acquainting her with , directing her to , and putting her● upon the Spirituality of that Worship , which is to be performed , as that which she and every one ought principally to attend unto , because it is that which the heart of God is most for , and upon which his pure eyes are chiefly set . 4 Iohn 23 , 24. The hour cometh , and now is , when the true worshipers shall worship the Father in spirit and truth ; for the Father seeketh such to worship him . God is a spirit ; and they that worship him , must worship him in spirit , and in truth . Spiritual Worship is most congruous and agreeable to God. Childish Toys please Children , who have no more wit ; outward Pomp and Ceremonies please vain men , who have not so good hearts as they should : but spiritual Worship is acceptable to that God who is himself a Spirit ; such Worshippers he seeks , others he rejects when he finds them ; therefore you must be such , if you would find favour , or receive a Blessing . And to shut up this particular , I will only add , That if men were once set , as they should be , for the spirituality of Worship , they would not be so unreasonably eager as they are for , nor so tetchy , froward and contentious about Places , Modes , and Forms , which can fetch their pedigree and original no higher than meer human Invention and Appointment . Enough of that ; and it will be well if some persons do not think this a little too much . VSE . In the third and last branch of this Use of Reprehension , my work will be to awaken , rouze , and startle ; to convince , and bring those to judge and condemn themselves , who live without secret Prayer : I hear from some , and I do more than partly believe it , That there are many Professors , and those too of some Name and Eminency , who live under the dreadful guilt of this sinful omission : and if there be some such , how great may we suppose the total number to be , of them who are this way chargeable ! tho' let them be never so many , every one of them , Man , Woman , and Child , is known to that God who observes our down-lying and our up-rising , and is acquainted with all our ways . There are those that will come to publick Ordinances , that they may not be counted Heathens , nor suspected to be Papists , which Party now , blessed be God , is under great infamy and reproach , tho' not greater than they do deserve , upon account of the very Principles of that cursed Religion which they have embraced , and do profess : Yea , and they will attend upon those Ordinances which they think are most purely administred , and also join themselves in Communion with those Churches which they look upon as being of the most Scriptural Constitution , that so they may be reckoned among Christians of the highest Form , and chiefest Rank ; yea , and peradventure they will set up Family-duties , they will call their Children and Servants together , and all under their ●oof and Charge , to seek the Lord ; lest upon a discontent or remove , some-body within doors should tell tales , by means whereof their reputation should be blasted , and the truth of their Religion called in question by any of those to whom they are desirous , yea , ambitious of approving themselves . But , wretches as they are ! as for Prayer by themselves , either in Chamber or in Closet , or any where else , they do lay it aside altogether . God himself will be a swift Witness against them , that He and they never so met together . They find much other work , and can do many other things when they are alone : They can spend a great deal of time at the Glass , viewing and dressing themselves ; they can tell their Money , and read over their Bills and Bonds : but as for Soul-searching Works , and Heart-examining , and seeking after God , either acquainting themselves with him , or making their requests known to him , they are utter strangers to it , and never troubled themselves about any thing of that nature . Now let me ask you , Is this kind ? Is there any thing of ingenuity in it ? Can the great God , unto whom you are infinitely obliged , take it well at your hands ? You would have God look after you in all places where you come : You do not indeed delight in his Company , but would be the Objects of his Care ; you would have his Mercy and Goodness follow you all the days of your life . If Israel wanted any thing in the Wilderness , if they had not Water here , and Flesh there , they took pet , and fell a grumbling . You expect that God should secure you , and support you , and supply you , when you are alone , as well as in Company ; and I would have you give me , if you can , one good reason , why you will not seek and serve Him when alone , as well as in Company ? And I desire you to study the frame of the Spouse's Spirit , and take notice of the resolution she took up , and consider whether there be nothing in it worthy of your learning and imitation . Cantic . 8. 1 , 2. O that thou wert as my brother , that sucked the breasts of my mother ! when I should find thee without , I would kiss thee , yet I should not he despised . I would lead thee , and bring thee into my mothers house . Bear with me , while I present you with a few thoughts upon these words . In them you have the Spouse's Option and Resolution . Her Option or Wish : Oh that thou wert as my brother , that sucked the breasts of my mother . That is , As near in relation and conjunction to me , as near can be : I am for no distance that may issue in strangeness , but the greatest nearness possible , that will warrant familiarity , and justifie a free converse . Oh that thou wert as my Brother ! mine own Brother , my Brother in all respects , who did not ouly lie in the same Womb , but was nourished and brought up with the same Milk , and sucked the same Breasts . Well , suppose it had been so ; what then ? what advantage would she have had ? what encouragement would she have taken from thence ? That you may see in her Resolution , which fixed upon two things : When I should find thee without , I would kiss thee ; the world should see , that I have an heart , and love for thee . But what , O thou enamour'd Spouse , thou faithful Turtle , what of that ? Others will do so too ; they will have their lipkindnesses , who are meer strangers to an hearty and sincere affection . How many men will abound in expressions of love when they are without , extraordinary kind to their Wives in the streets , and in their Neighbours houses ; huge loving and good-humour'd before folks , when they are meer Dogs , or rather Devils within doors ; Naphtalies abroad , that give goodly words ; but Nabals at home , where their Tongues are sharp Swords . Let such men know , and tremble while they know , there is a God in Heaven , and a Conscience in their own bosoms , that curiously observe and record all . And just so it is in the present Case . A great many will seem to kiss Christ abroad in a Church , and at a publick Ordinance ; who there so devout as they ? They will cringe and bow to his very Name , Iesus ; a great stir they make , but it is nothing else than a Complement ; when they turn back upon the Church , they turn their back upon Christ too ; and going home , they leave at the Church-door all the respect and kindness which they would be thought to have for him . But the Spouse was acted by another Principle ; she carried the same dearness of affection to Christ along with her to all places where she came ; and therefore she resolved not only to kiss him when she found him without , but likewise to lead him , and bring him into her mothers house ; She would be as dear over him , and respective to him at home , as abroad ; she would indeed be glad to meet him abroad , to meet him in the High-way of his Ordinances ; thither she goeth , there she walks , and waits for that very purpose ; she esteems Ordinances , because they are divine appointments , and have the stamp of God's Authority upon them ; but she rests not in the bare enjoyment of them , but in and by them would have communion with Christ himself ; and let her Sanctuary-sighs , and sense of his Power and Glory there , be never so clear and sweet , she would , for all them , long to have him at home ; home would not be home to her , but a Wilderness , an Hell , if she could not have communion and an intercourse of kindness with Christ there . And this which we find her in that place fixedly resolved to do , was no more than what she had formerly done , when she had been so happy as to meet with him . She had found it was a thing seasible ; Christ was easie to be intreated ; if desired , he would not refuse to come under her Roof ; and she had found how much good she got by his Company , that in having Him with her , she had All in him . That she had done thus before , you may see in Cant. 3. 4. It was but a little that I passed from them , but I found him whom my soul loveth . And glad she was that she had found him ; she did not repent of the great pains and many weary steps that she had taken in the search . But what did she do now that she had found him ? She tells you , I held him , and would not let him go . I am persuaded Christ did not intend to leave her , he delights to stay where he is welcom and made much of ; nothing drives him away but unkindness . Yet true love is jealous and afraid : He hath withdrawn , and I did not know then how to be without him ; when my Sun was gone , it was dark night with me ; and therefore she would make as sure of him as ever she could : He was too good to part with , therefore now she had got him again , she would keep him . If you ask , How long ? she tells you , Till she had brought him into her mothers house , and into the chamber of her that conceived her . She was for secret Duty and Fellowship , Chamber-enjoyment and Communion . And I think this may be taken for granted , that there is not any one truly gracious Soul , who knoweth what it is to have the sweet gracious comfortable presence of Christ , and what it is to lie and labour , sigh and groan under his subductings and absence , but will be of the same mind with the Spouse ; having recover'd his loss , he will in a pang of love , and rapture of joy cry out , O thou whom my Soul loveth ! hast thou been gone so long , and have I been mourning and lamenting after thee so long , and seeking thee so diligently , going , and weeping as I went , dropping tears faster than I took steps , and have I found thee at last ! I will not part with thee : if thou wilt not take me up to thee , thou shalt not deny to go along with me ; unless desires and longings are grown insignificant , unless Prayers and Tears have lost their wonted power , I will have thee to my House , to my Family , to my Chamber ; I am now set for the greatest privacy , and for the sweetest intimacy : there will I pour out my fervent Prayers , and there I will humbly and patiently , yet with inflamed longings , attend thy pleasure , and wait thy gracious Answers . We find that holy Abraham did erect Altars to God abroad , in the several places to which he came . God had his Tables for Abraham , and Abraham would have his Altars for God ; God was very gracious , Abraham very ingenuous ; God was bountiful , and Abraham grateful . At Sichem the Lord appeared to him , and there he built an Altar , and another he made near unto Bethel ; and another in the Plain of Mamre : and doubtless , as he had his Altars , so his Sacrifices ; as all places were witnesses of God's kindness to Abraham , so he would have them witnesses of his mindfulness of God. Yea , and as he had his Altars abroad , so , as you have already heard , he had his Grove at home ; an Oratory , a place of Prayer , where he called on the Name of the Lord , the Everlasting God. There are those in the world , and among our selves , who can find Altars abroad ; and if there be none , they will make some ; they had as lieve be without Churches , as without Altars : And oh ! how do they admire them , as the most holy places , tho' there be no Sacrifice ! and how do they plead for them , and stoop and bow to them ! and herein they place a main piece of their Religion , tho' it be but a piece of foolish Superstition , if not something worse ; from which God deliver England and other Reformed Churches , which do yet need a further Reformation . Well , these people have these things abroad ; but suppose one should ask them , what they have at home ? May they not say , We have rich Tables , full Cups , stately Chambers , Down-beds , yea , and Cards and Dice , Healthing and Ranting , Chambering and Wantonness ? Yes , it is very probable : But what is there of the Service of God , of the Worship of God , of any Honour done to God ? Nothing of all this ; no , nothing at all . And art thou one of this number ? then I earnestly desire thee to think with thy self , and seriously consider , what a profane place is thy Closet , in which there is no Prayer ; how it stinks in God's nostrils : Whatever other Sweets thou maist have , where there is no holy Duty to perfume it ; what a wicked place , what an Hell is thy Chamber , out of which the Glorious Majesty of Heaven is , so far as thou canst do it , excluded ! If there be no Prayer there , then for certain there is no God there ; I mean , by his gracious presence ; and if there be no God there , then there are a thousand Devils . But my chief design is not to deal at present with the gross and openly flagitious ; I have no cause to wonder that they have no such thing as Prayer in their Chambers and Closets , who do by their loose , vicious and abominable Lives proclaim to all that know them , that there is no fear of God before their Eyes ; I would indeed speak a thousand words to do their Souls good , and think my time and labour well bestowed : But now my business lieth among Professors , those of them who live in the shameful neglect of Secret Prayer , to whom I shall propound these four Questions , and let them consider what Answer they can give . First , Art thou a Christian indeed , or art thou not ? Secondly , Dost thou make Religion thy business , or dost thou not ? Thirdly , What account dost thou make of God ? Fourthly , Doth not thy Conscience charge thee with the omission of a Duty ? I desire to deal faithfully with you , as one that must answer before my Judge ; and oh that you would deal faithfully with your own Souls , for it is your great and everlasting Concern . First , Art thou a Christian , or art thou not ? I mean not in Profession only , but in reality ; not in shew only , but in sincerity ; not in word and in tongue only , but in deed and in truth ? thou wilt answer , yes , I am a Christian , God forbid I should be otherwise . Thou sayst well , but the great business is to make it out . How dost thou prove it ? Thou wilt , perhaps , answer , Thou hast been baptized : that is well too , that thy Parents did their duty in bringing thee to that sacred and solemn Ordinance of initiation , and thereby binding thee to the faith , fear and service of thy great Creator , and Lord Redeemer . But my Friend , Is that all thou hast to say for thy Christianity ? Is that all the Evidence thou art able to produce ? I cannot forbear telling thee , That Baptism ( where there is that , and no more ) doth make a company of pitiful Christians . There was an Israelite in shew , and an Israelite in deed . Wilt thou observe and make due use of that which Paul saith , Rom. 2. 28 , 29. He is not a Iew which is one outwardly , neither is that Circumcision , which is outwordly in the flesh ; But he is a Iew which is one inwardly , and Circumcision is that of the heart , in the spirit , and not in the letter , whose praise is not of men , but of God. And in the same sense I may say , that is not Baptism which is only outward , that is not enough to give the denomination ; upon that single account Christ will not own a person for a Sheep of his Fold , a Member of his Body : that lays indeed , on all them that receive it , an obligation unto holiness , and it will greatly aggravate the sins which they afterward live in the wilful commission of ; but it will not entitle them to Salvation , and everlasting happiness . 1 Pet. 3. 21. Baptism doth now save us by the Resurrection of Iesus Christ : possibly now thou thinkest thou hast enough . Baptism saveth , and what do I need more : but stay , let the Apostle explain himself , which he doth in the very same Verse . Not the putting away the filth of the flesh , by sprinkling water upon the face , according to most ; or dipping in it , according to others ; or plunging the whole body in it over head and ears , according to some ; neither this , nor that way will be sufficient and saving alone . The unregenerate Children of Israel , though circumcised , were unto God as the Children of the Ethiopians , Amos 9. 7. And as one saith , A man may go to Hell with the water of Baptism upon his face . But , saith Peter , the answer of a good Conscience toward God. When Conscience is able to give this testimony of a man , that he hath been baptized by the Holy Ghost , renewed in the spirit of his mind ; that it is his desire to answer the Engagements in Baptism , to attain the blessed Ends of Baptism , and to approve himself to God , ●y walking as becomes one of his Covenant-●eople . Now then let me put the Question to ●hee again ; Art thou a Christian ? hast thou been baptized into Christ ? hast thou ●ut on Christ ? hath he got the possession ●f thine heart , and the supreme power and ●ommand in it ? If thou art a Christian , be ●niform ; let thy whole life be of a piece . ●insey-woolsey Christians ( bear with the ●xpression ) are abominable both to God ●nd Men. What thou art , that be in all ●laces ; having put Christ on , keep him on , ●nd walk up and down , every-where as a ●an in Christ , expressive of Christ , making ●im visible in thy life , and all the passages of it . Do not thou carry like a Christian in the Congregation , and like an Heathen in the Closet . Since God is so very gracious as to admit thee into his House , to tread in his Courts , to sit down at his Table , to feast it with his Children upon marrow and fatness , dainties and spiced wine ▪ be not thou so disingenuous and ungrateful as to shut him out of thy Chamber , when thou lettest in the World and Sin. Holy Paul , speaking of himself , and others of the true Apostles , he saith , 2 Cor. 2. 14. That God made manifest the savour of his knowledge by them in every place : that was a very great and excellent work ; they were not moral Preachers , but Gospel-preachers : They did not preach Plutarch , but Iesus . The Spouse had said , Cant. 1. 3. That the name of her Beloved was as an ointment poured forth . Now said Paul , I determined to know nothing among you but Jesus Christ , and him crucified ; and all the Apostles were acted by the same Spirit , and inflamed with the same love to Christ : they took his name as a box of most precious Ointment ; and whereever they came , they opened it , and made Christ known ; and whereas the Gentile World was exceeding unsavoury , and all places did stink most wretchedly of their Idolatry ; the Apostles perfum'd and sweetned , and brought into them the most delightful savour of the knowledge of the true God in Christ. Now accordingly I would have you act , if you be professors : make every place where you come , to savour of Religion ; let all your Discourses have a savour of it ; carry that savour with you into your Friends Houses , and publick Houses of entertainment ; and be sure that in your own Houses , in your Chambers and Closets , you do make manifest the savour of that knowledg which you have of God , and of that true sincere love which you have for God. If you be Christians , be uniform , practice Christianity always , every-where . Secondly , I would seriously propound this Question to thee , Dost thou make Religion thy business ? I have not lived above Threescore Years in the World without making some Observations , and getting some knowledge of it ; and I must needs say , I know a great deal more than is good . I have read many Books , and I have read Men too , though indeed many of them are crabbed pieces , not easie to be understood : But this I have found , and still do , to my sorrow , and to their shame , that many Persons among us do make a profession of Religion , who never indeed took it up , nor buckel'd to it as their Trade : they are not altogether strangers , but will be doing something ; but here 's the mischief , it is only as a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 business by the bye their thoughts , and cares , and studies , are carried another way ; their main work doth lie somewhere else ; namely , in the World , that is the thing they are devoted to , and set their hearts upon , and spend their time and strength in the pursuit of ; how they should get it , how they shall increase it , how they shall secure it , and how they shall inebriate themselves with the comforts , delights and pleasures of it . Whereas the gracious Soul , that is sound at the bottom , and that in truth which he would go for in the account and esteem of men , makes his Religion his great and principal work . David said , Psal. 109. 4. I give my self unto prayer , others give themselves over to sin . God gives them up to a reprobate mind , and to vile affections , and to their own hearts lusts , and they give themselves up , one to his drunke●ness , and another to his unclea●ness . Now David gave himself to prayer ; and what he saith of Prayer in particular , is true as to Godliness in general ; a godly Man gives himself up to it , he is addicted and devoted to it , he is all for that ; and the truth is , none but such an one will do good upon it . Believe it , O Professors ! for your own experiences will in the end make my words good ; none but such as do indeed make Religion their Trade , will thrive upon it , and grow rich toward God. Now then , if thou dost indeed make Religion thy business , thou wilt heartily study , and do all thou canst to promote it ; as you know the promoting of Trade is the matter of common discourse among men , and they are greatly set for it , they are glad to hear of any thing that will contribute thereunto . Now there is nothing in the World that doth forward a Christian more in this his great business , and that doth more promote the Trade of Godliness and Religion , than Secret Prayer doth . I am not willing to compare one Duty with another , or one Ordinance with another , ●●ir they are all of God ; they are all stampt with his Authority , they are all grea● advantages to them that walk uprightly . God is more wise and gracious than to set his Servants about any unnecessary 〈…〉 . You know that many Persons ▪ who are w●ll● moneyed men ▪ have a stock going with others , as in the African and East-India Company ; but not satisfied with that , they will have their Secret Stock also , and will trade by themselves : So here , the Saints and People of God should be trading , and have a great deal going in the common Stock , in publick Worship , in the Assemblies and Congregations of the Saints , Psal. 42. 4. Holy David did reckon it a brave time when he went with the multitude to the house of God , with the voice of joy and praise , with a multitude that kept holy day , Psal. 122. 1. He was glad when they said unto him , Let us go into the house of the Lord. And it is prophesied and promised as a choce and singular blessing , Isa. 2. 3. That many people shall go , and say , Come ye , and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord , to the house of the God of Jacob , and he will teach us of his ways , and we will walk in his paths . But it is not to be expected that they should thrive amain , and grow very rich toward God ▪ unless they have a Secret Stock going too , and will be trading by themselves in private and keeping up that communion ▪ correspondency and intercourse with God and Christ , which others do not know of David was very much for Sanctuary sights and enjoyments ; when he was deprived of them , he did seek and thirst , and long for them , Psal ▪ 63. 1 , 2. but still he was careful of , and busie at his home-trade ; Psal. 55. 17. Evening , morning , and at noon , will I pray and cry aloud . And yet that was not enough for him , at that rate of working he could neither live , nor lay up as he would : therefore you read in Psal. 119. 164. It was his constant practice to be at his praises of God seven times a day . Thirdly , I would ask thee this Question , What dost thou think of God ? what figure doth he make ? I know , notwithstanding his unmatchable Excellencies , and infinite Perfections , he is very low in the thoughts of many , yea most ; but I am now speaking to thee who art a Professor , and pretendest to a knowledge of him , and a love to him : But prithee , What room dost thou give him ? where dost thou place him ? dost thou deal becomingly with him ? dost thou value and esteem him as a God ought to be valued ? dost thou believe that he alone is more than all the Angels in Heaven , and all the Men on Earth put together ? dost thou think that to have his Eye upon thee , is a far greater matter , than to have the Eyes of the best and greatest Persons upon Earth upon thee . It really is so , for what is all the World to God ? what is Heaven and Earth to God ? what is their loving thee , if he hate thee ? what is their liking thee , if he loath thee ? what is their approving and justifying thee , if he reject and condemn thee ? but I ask now , what thy thoughts are ? and again , I ask , dost thou think , that to have his presence with thee , is more than to be in the most frequent and numerous Assembly , the most thronged Congregation ? and certainly it is so : the presence of God alone should be more awing , and it is more delighting than that of any other . Now if thou hast this high esteem for God , if thou makest this account of his presence , then remember , that He seeth in secret . So our Saviour tells us in the Text. His Eyes run to and fro in the Earth ; not only in the High-ways , and broad Streets , but they look into Nooks and Corners also . He doth not only walk in the golden Candlesticks , but steps into Chambers and Closets too : as in Ezek. 9. 8. he order'd the Prophet to dig in the wall , and commanded him to go in and see the Abominations that were done there . And Verse 12. He speaks of what the Ancients of the house of Israel did in the dark , every one in the chambers of his imagery . Idolaters act their idolatry , and ungodly Men their wickedness as close as they can ; they have darkness and walls to conceal it ; but to God the darkness is as the light , and the night shineth as the day : and in the wall there is an hole , through which God's Eye looks and discovers all : and he that can find an hole in the wall , hath also a window in the Chamber . Now if the Eyes of Men will make thee pray in thy Family , if they have such a powerful influence on thee as to fetch thee out of thy House , and draw thee to join with the Congregation i● the Acts of Publick Worship ; give me a reason , if thou hast one worth the giving , why the All-seeing Eye of the glorious and holy God , should not make thee pray in thy Chamber by thy self , since he doth most curiously observe thee there , though no body else doth . I think my self bound to tell thee , whether thou wilt believe and consider it or not , I must leave to thy self , That if thou dost neglect Secret Prayer , it is an evident sign that thou undervaluest God ; It is no less than a base slight put upon God : and those that despise him , shall be lightly esteemed . Fourthly , Let me once more inquire of thee , what agreement is there between thee and thy Conscience ? When you do not seek God , do you find and enjoy peace within ? is Concience quiet ? doth it not quarrel with you ? and make you feel its anger ? I remember what the Apostle saith in Rom. 14. 22. Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that which he alloweth : that is satisfied about the thing which he doth ; whatever others say against him , he is not self-condemned . So I may say , Happy is the man who condemneth not himself in the thing that he omitteth . Thou never prayest in secret , but art thou not in that wanting to thy duty ? art not thou injurious both to God and thine own Soul ? dost thou not withhold from him that which is his due ? doth not thy Conscience tell thee , thou art wanting to thy duty : doth it not vote for it ? doth it not upbraid thee with the neglect ? doth it not sometimes flee in thy face , and charge it upon thee , and put thee into a Little-ease ? I think , I have said enough in the Doctrinal part for the proving it to be thy Duty ; And hath not thy Conscience gone along with those things , and subscribed to them as the Truths of God ? And if so , what account wilt thou be able to give unto thy supream Lord for thy not giving ear to his Vicegerent , that he himself had appointed and set up in thy bosome ? How wilt thou answer him , when he shall say , Why didst thou not attend to the dictates of thy Conscience ? why didst thou not do that which thy Conscience told thee thou wast bound to do ? How dost thou think to come off ? what plea wilt thou use at the last and great day , when thy heavenly Master shall say , I have not found thy works perfect before me , they have not been filled up , here hath been an huge Chas●e , a great vacancy ; I have been forgotten and neglected by thee when thou wast alone ; thou wouldest not do me service when thou hadst nothing else to do ; thou wouldest rather sit still nodding in thy Chair , than take the pains to give me a visit . We are commanded , always to ahound in the work of the Lord , 1 Cor. 15. verse last . How darest thou then to omit so considerable , so sweet and so necessary a part thereof , especially when thy Conscience persuaded and called thee to it ? Conscience will be heard sooner or later , in one way or other ; if you will not hear its softer Counsels , you shall its louder Thunders ; if you will not follow its Directions , it will pursue you with its Terrors . In a word , if you will not attend to the Dictates of Conscience , you shall feel the Fury of it ; and when you feel it , you will find it intoll●rable . Having thus ordered out those Reproofs which I judged necessary upon occasion of this Text , and begging they may take place , and be accompanied with a blessing upon those who are guilty before God in one of these respects or other ; I come to speak unto you in a way of hearty and serious exhortation : I do in the Bowels of Love , and with great earnestness , intreat and beseech you , who are yet altogether , or too great strangers to it , to set forthwith upon this excellent Du●y of Secret Prayer ; and oh , that by the concurrence , and effectual working of the Divine Spirit , I might prevail with you . I can say , to the glory of God , and desire to do it with thankfulness , That these Discourses , when Preached , were not without some fruit ; oh that now I have been put upon the Publishing of them , they may go and bring forth much more fruit ! Do not stand arguing the case ; it is a Thousand pities that any part of that should be made matter of Dispute , which is , or ought to be a matter of Practice . Do not procrastinate and put it off ; Why shouldest thou say , To morrow , when it should be done to day , and it may be thou shalt not have a morrow to do it in ? Fall immediately upon the performance . When the Spouse would not open at the first knock , and import●●at● call , but lay still , asking questions , and making excuses ; when she reflected upon her unkindness , found her Bowels troubled within her , and rose up and opened to her Beloved , He to her grief and cost had withdrawn himself , and was gone . David's example doth command and deserve our imitation , who could say , Psalm 119. 60. I made haste , and delayed not to keep thy commandments . I beseech you , out of hand , answer the call ; make your Houses Churches , and your Chambers Oratories ; send up such Prayers as may come before God like Incense ; and be in his Nostrils a sweet-smelling favour . Though Man be a sociable creature , and his nature carries him out to desire of communion , and it is not good for him to be always alone ; yet it is best for him to be sometimes alone . It will certainly conduce much to your advantage , to converse frequently with your selves , to search curiously into your own hearts , that you may understand the better their frame and constitution ; to be asking your selves such important questions as no body el●e can answer ; and diligently enquire how matters stand with you , whether you thrive or go backward . A Merchant sees it necessary for him to be in his Counting-house , as well as upon the Exchange : whatever you do , O Christians , be not strangers at home , be self-studied , and self-acquainted . And at other times , yea , and in the same retirement , before you return to your secular affairs , it will be for your interest to be conversing with your God ; you never go to him in a becoming manner , but he gives you something that is worth your while ; a gracious Soul gets something , even when as to its present sense and feeling it gets nothing . In a Winter season , though the Branches of the Tree look as if they were dead , the Root is often water'd . Tell me , O Christian , Have there not been such times in which thou hast found God speaking to thee ? Elihu , indeed , saith , Job 33. 14. God speaketh once , yea , twice , yet man perceiveth it not . Many a Man is so careless , that he doth neither understand God , nor mind ; he doth not perceive what God saith , what his meaning is , it is all a strange Language to him , and he doth not perceive that God speaks ; he doth not think that God saith any to him . Isa. 26. 11. Lord , when thine hand is lifted up , they will not see . No , they shut their eyes , and are willingly ignorant ; and as they will not see when God's hand is lifted up , so they will not hear when God's voice is lifted up . The Saints if well , and in health , have all their senses exercised ; but wicked men have none , of their senses exercised about the things of God. But hast thou not perceived God speaking to thee , once , yea twice , in divers manners ? By his Providences , frowning and smiling , prosperous and adverse ? by his Word and Ministers ? by his ▪ Holy and Blessed Spirit , and by thine own ▪ Conscience , which he hath awakened when it was drowsy and sleeping , and opened its mouth , and put words into it that it should say to thee ? Hath he not spoken to thee ▪ at divers seasons ? In a dream , when thy eyes were shut , and when awake ; abroad and at home ; when in company , and when alone ; when up , and when laid , in a vision of the night , as Elihu said , when deep sleep falleth upon men ; in slumberings upon the bed . And he hath spoken to thee to divers purposes ; sometimes Precepts to direct thee , sometimes Promises to revive thee ; now a Rebuke , then a Cordial ; at one time Trouble , and at another time Peace : Thus according to thy case and exigency , he hath varied his Applications . Now , hath God spoken so often to you , and do you find nothing to say to God ? Will you be always in the possession , and under the power of a dumb Devil ? Are you so full of goodness and comfort , so rich in knowledg and grace , so increased in mercies and blessings of all sorts , that you have no more to ask ? Do you find that to be a Canaan , a Heaven , which others call a Wilderness , because of pinching wants , and pricking Thorns , and Beasts of prey ? Is your mouth so filled as that you need no more to open it wide ? nay , not at all ▪ Remember how Laodicea was mistaken about her own case , pleasing her self in such high , but vain conceits , when , indeed , she was wretched , and poor , and miserable , and blind , and naked , Rev. 3. 17. Are things so well with thee , that thou hast no reason for a sigh , nor room for a groan ? Is it so throughly and perfectly well with thy Soul , with thy Body , with thine Estate , with thy Family and Relations , with the Nation and Church of God , that thou hast no complaint to make to him , not one boon to beg of him ? Is thy day so serene and fair , that there is no cloud appearing ? Is there no sin within that is too hard for thee ? Doth it never war against the Law in thy mind ? or doest thou immediately knock it down , and get a complete victory at thy first entrance into the field ? Hast thou quite shaken off that body of death which poor Paul could not for his heart get rid of , but carried up and down with him ▪ or hath it grown less trouble some , and ceased to stink in thy Nostills ? Is there no burthe● upon thy back that is too heavy for thee ▪ Is there no wound in thy Conscience that puts thee to pain ? is there no plague in thine heart that needs a cure ? If thou beest , indeed , a Believer , a Man or Woman in Christ , I grant the cure is begun , and dare assure thee , that being in the hand of so great a Physician , it shall be carried on ; but what , is it perfected already ? In a word , is there nothing at all that troubles thee ? or hast thou nothing to say to God in private ? what , nothing , but what thou wouldest have every body hear and know ? But I pass by that at present ; we shall by and by have a fitter opportunity of speaking more concerning it . Come , come , Christian , be thine own Friend , better than ever thou hast been yet , and without more ado be persuaded to get alone , and shut thy door , and fall down upon thy knees , and pour out thy Soul into the bosom of thy heavenly Father ; I am confident , if thou wilt begin it in good earnest , thou wilt not easily give it over . I do not , indeed , know what interruption the Devil may give thee , who hates all the Work of God , and good of Man ; but if , by temptation , thou shouldest for a time be taken off from it , thou wilt not be well , nor able to enjoy thy self till thou dost return to it again . I dare say , in an humble , holy , and beli●ving performance , thou wilt experience such incomp●rable sweetness , and so much benefit and advantage accruing to thee , that thou wilt go on , and call upon God as long as thou livest , and then expire thy Soul in the same manner as Stephen did , whose last words were Prayer , Acts 7. 59. Lord Iesus receive my spirit ; and , Lord lay not this sin to their charge ; and when he had said this , he fell asleep . That which I have further to do , will be in these two things : 1. Lay down Motives to the work . 2. Give Directions for managing it . I shall begin with the Motives for the alluring and drawing you to this excellent work , who have hitherto been altogether strangers to it , or very backward , and by consequence inconstant , off and on ; and I shall most heartily rejoice , if the Lord would graciously please to succeed these endeavours , so that what I shall suggest to you , may bring you upon your knees ; that there may be more of this Chamber-practice , more of a Chamber-fellowship , and Closet-communion with your God. The Motives are these : First , Do you pray in secret , because that God , who is the proper Object of Prayer , seeth in secret ; as trusting in him , you do ▪ at no time and in no condition , trust in a God that cannot save ; so directing your Prayers to him , you do in no place pray unto a God that cannot hear . When Hagar had in a fear fled from the face of her incensed Mistress , God found her out in the Wilderness , where she was absconded , and appeared and spake unto her there ; whereupon it is said in Gen. 16. 13. That she called the name of the Lord that spake unto her , Thou God seest me ; for she said , Have I also here looked after him that seeth me ? We may , as some do , reckon these words to be words of reprehension , as relating to herself ; and words of admiration , as referring to God. Have I also looked after him ! Here I am , but how stupid and foolish have I been ! I have been looking back to the Comforts which I had when in the Family , and under the wing of my Master Abraham ; and I have been looking to the displeasure and severity of my Mistress Sarah●● and I have been looking to the desolate place and distressed condition into which I am now brought : but have I here minded God , and looked after God ? I have been so afflicted with my loss , and have pored so much upon my troubles , that I have been unmindful of God , did find neither heart nor leisure to think of Him , or look after Him : ( a Case it is too common among the children of men ! ) yet here he ●eeth me , and minds me ; here he looks upon my person , and upon my affliction and sorrow . And maist not Thou , my Friend , say the very same , when thou art alone , and in thy Closet-recesses , Thou God seest me ? When no soul living is by , when no mortal eye se●th me ; then Thou God seest me . Now let me desire thee , after that serious consideration , to propound this as a serious Question to thy self ; Have I also here looked after him that seeth me ? God's eyes have been here upon me ; but have mine eyes been again upon God , and unto God ? It may be , thou art able to say , In the publick Congregation I have looked after that God who seeth me , there I have had many , frequent , repeated , and raised thoughts at him ; there I have waited for him more than they that watch for the morning , yea , more than they that watch for the morning . But when thou art in thy Chamber , canst thou make thy Appeal to God , and say , O Lord , thou knowest , and art my witness , that even here I have looked after thee that seest me ; here mine eyes of Faith and Prayer have been toward the Lord that seeth me ? This is an Argument which our de●r●st Lord Jesus maketh use of in the Text , That your Father seeth in secret . The Royal Prophet saith , Psalm 139. 7. Whither shall I go from thy Spirit , or whither shall I flee from thy presence ? The Question speaks it a thing impossible to be done . His eye is fastned upon thee , and follows thee whithersoever thou goest : look to thy self , and ponder all thy actions ; thou art under the pure and piercing , and all-discerning eye of the infinitely Great and Glorious Majesty , when thou art in the Congregation , and in the Street , and in the Shop , and in the Kitchen , yea , and when thou art in the Closet too . And since he doth see thee there , what wouldst thou have him see thee doing ? wouldst thou have him see nothing but vanity in thy mind , and corruption in thy heart ? wouldst thou have him see nothing done by thee , but looking into thy Glass , and into thy Chests and Bags , or turning over thy Fineries and Fooleries , and so feeding thy Wantonness and Pride ; or making provision for a perishing Carkass , to deck and adorn it ; or gratifie a bruitish and sensual Appetite : but never see thee upon thy knees , seeking his face and favour , or the good of thine own precious and never-dying Soul ? Oh that His Eye might affect your Hearts ! That Divine Eye which is upon all your ways , and looks you thorow and thorow ; That Eye which is ten thousand times , yea ▪ inconceivably more than the eyes of all the Angels in Heaven , and of all the Men upon Earth . The Eye of God should , among others , have these two effects upon us , and upon all men that know and own him : First , It should awe us ; Se●ondly , It should quicken and animate us . It should awe us when we are in secret , and be an effectual curb to those Lusts and Corruptions which would otherwise break loose and grow rampant . When no body is by , do not dare to sin , because God is by . This preserved young Ioseph from falling before a great temptation . When he might have procured the savour of his Mistress , and , as some would have thought , have done himself a kindness ; this thought brake the neck of the temptation , How shall I do this great wickedness , and sin against God ? Again , the Eye of God should animate and put life into you ▪ it should , as a golden Spur , quicken you to the careful and lively performance of Duty when you are in secret , and no body at hand to take notice of it , and make report . Let it be enough for you , enough alone , that God seeth your love to him , and the desires of your Souls to his Name , and a remembrance of him , and communion with him ▪ and He needs none to inform him of your unmindfulness and neglect of him ; no , no , He seeth it himself ; He seeth where your thoughts are , He understands them afar off , and He seeth where your hearts are : so it appears by the charge he gave out against Israel of old , This people draweth near unto me with their lips , but their hearts are far from me . And I would ●ain know of you , how it is possible but that he should take it very unkindly at your hands , and be highly offended , if that he should be slighted by you , who is so excellent and glorious in himself , and so absolutely necessary for you , and unto whom you are so everlastingly beholden and obliged ? How can he otherwise chuse but be angry with you , if in your leisure-time , and at your spare hours , you will not give him a visit ; if you cannot find in your hearts to bestow some of that time upon him , which you have to spare from your earthly Friends , and worldly Business ? When he seeth this , how canst thou think but that his fury will come up into his face ? Secondly , Praying in secret is a very good ●nd comfortable sign of sincerity . I do not say that it is a certain and infallible sign , and that every one that sets upon this work hath indeed the Spirit of Adoption , and may from thence arrive to an assurance of Sonship , and draw an undeniable conclusion , That he is born again : for I do very well know , there is no external act of Religion which an hypocrite may not set his hand to . As Reputation and Credit among men may bring them out to publick Ordinances , so that they shall come as the people cometh ; and sit before their Minister as the people sitteth , and hear his words , Ezek 33. 31. so an enlightned , awakened , uneasie and importunate Conscience , may bring them upon their knees in private . An hypocrite's heart is really in no piece of the work of God ; while he draws nearest to him with his lips , that is far from him : how indeed can he raise that up to God , which he hath set upon his iniquity ? Yet he may have a finger in every thing that is of the out-side . A Iehu knows how to be zealous against Idolatry , and for the Lord , when so to be , paves his way to a Throne ; tho' when he has once got it , and is warm in it , he himself would be as bad as any , 2 Kings 10. 31. Iehu took no heed to walk in the Law of the Lord God of Israel with all his heart : for he departed not from the sins of Ieroboam , which made Israel to sin . A Soul would sacrifice , yea , was too hasty at it ; and a Pharisee would pray in the Temple and Synagogue ; and those hearts run after their Covetousness , and would not be obedient to the Word of God , would yet go out to hear it : And I do not know , but persons of the like Spirits and Principles as rotten at heart as any of them , may set upon Religious Actions when they are alone ; they may , when by themselves , take up a Bible , or good Book , and read in it ; and they may , when there is need , fall upon their knees , and offer up their requests unto God. An hypocrite may be at duty in his Closet , tho' his heart never be with God in duty , neither in his Closet , nor any where else . But now observe , this is not so acceptable to him , it is not that which he takes pleasure and delight in ; he is put upon it ; he is under a force ; Conscience offers violence , and drag him into it : as Ioab ▪ when he saw Justice would take hold on him at the last , tho' , it is probable , he never had any great love for the Altar , yet then he would ●●ee and catch hold of the Horns of it , and would even die there . But , I say , this is not the matter of their delight , they do if not so much out of choice as cut of constraint ; it is not That which they take pleasure in ; and because it is not their pleasure , therefore it is no● their practice . They may do such a thing now and then in a straight , when they are put to a pinch ; but they do not make it their Trade . Our Saviour tells us where we are most like to meet with them , if we have a mind to find them at their Devotions ; that is , in the Synagogues , and the corners of the streets . If you would find them in their wickednesses ; for hypocrites are Villains , they make use of Religion for no other end , but as a Cloak to cover their Knavery ; and there is a great deal of that , which some of them are guilty of God is pleased now and then to pluck off their Masques : and oh what Deformities do then visibly appear in their lives and conversations ! When their Paint is once off , there are no persons so ugly : But , as I was saying , if you would find them in their wickednesses , then look for them in the dark , and in holes ; it is not for their Interest , it is inconsistent with their design , to be so impudent and brazen-fac'd as the profane Cr●w , who glory in their shame , no , no , these are sneaking wretches , who would steal their sins , and no body know of them . But if you would find them at their Devotions , do but listen , and you may possibly hear their Trumpet found ; or if not , the best way is to look for them in some noted and frequented places , the Synagogues , and corners of streets . Publick places are the hypocrites haunts , for they are most convenient and proper for the carrying on of their design , which is not to be approved of God , but seen of men . And this I say , Though secret Prayer , and the performance of other duties of Godliness in secret , be not a certain and infallible Argument of an heart renewed by Grace , and upright with God ; yet it is a very good Argument . Tho' it be not such an Evidence of Grace , as alone will put it out of all doubt and question , yet it is a good Evidence , and will do much in a cumulative way , and in conjunction with other things . And tho' he may be a wicked man , who doth several things that every good man cannot but do ; yet he cannot be a good man , who doth not do those things . A wicked man may be found in a good way ; but he is not a good man , who always turns his back upon a good way , and doth never walk in the Law of the Lord. So here , tho' he may be an Hypocrite , who doth pray in secret , yet he cannot be a Saint who never prays in secret : He who doth not desire and maintain secret Communion with God , hath not , whatever his pretences may be , an heart indeed set for God. The hearts of men are curiously searched into now , and they shall all be openly discover'd at the last ; and when the day of manifestation shall c●me , he that now is not for being with God , when he is alone , will then be found and condemned as one that hath not been for God at all . And this I do positively lay down as an undeniable Truth , That love to fellowship with God in secret , doth speak a real love to God. Tho' a person may pray in secret , and yet be unsound and rotten ; yet a person hath an heart sound in God's Statutes , who so prays in secret , as not to be satisfied with the work done , unless he be with God in it ; i. e. sensibly find God coming to him with the communications of his Grace , and the sweet discoveries of his Covenant-love ; or , at least , his soul working out to God in holy desires and longings . Thirdly , Thou canst not but be conscious to thy self of a great many secret sins with which thou art chargeable before God ; and is there not a great deal of reason why thou shouldst perform secret Duties , where thou didst commit secret Sins ? and that those places should be witnesses of thy fear of God , and love to him , which have been frequent witnesses of thy neglect of God , and rebellion against him ? There are , indeed , those who commit uncleanness with greediness , and act ●n with highest impudence : they do so dearly love and delight in it , that they are not at all ashamed of it , but can without a blush do the Devil's drudgery , the dirtiest and basest of his work . Hence as in one place this is the complaint , They draw iniquity with cords of vanity , and sin as with cart-ropes , so in another place , viz. Isa. 3. 9. the complaint is thus : They declare their sin as Sodom , and hide it not ; no , not they ▪ but like some who think they can mend what a better than they have made , they carry their black spots in their very faces , and glory in their shame , Phil. 3. 19. Formerly , indeed , men were more modest ; they cast a Mantle over their Nakedness , and did the works of darkness in the dark . Paul saith , in his time , They that were drunk , were drunk in the night : but now wickedness is grown more common , and men more audacious , and they do not avoid the light of the Sun , nor the eyes of men : the open street and the noon-day are thought now as convenient time and place as any other : they are grown so desperate , that they care not what they do , they will run upon the mouth of the Cannon , the bosses of God's Buckler ; and so impudent , that they care not who seeth them : as 2 Sam. 16. 22. There was a tent spread for Absalom upon the top of the house , and Absalom went in unto his father's con●●bines in the sight of all Israel . Yea , these wretches , when they have acted to their utmost , and sinned as they could , do not yet so tire and weary themselves in the Devil's service , but that they will find something to do at home , and give some stroaks there to the further pleasing of their tyrannical Lord , and gra●ifying their insatiate Lust. The Scripture speaking of uncleanness , tells us of eyes that cannot cease to sin , cannot brook an intermission , they are not at rest any longer than they are at work : they are looking round about for new Objects , and every such Object inflames them , and by it away they are carried to fresh transports of defiling folly and madness . But I have dwelt too long upon these Vassals of Satan , and sworn Votaries of the Flesh : let us turn our thoughts another way , and consider whether the Children of God themselves have not their secret Vanities , Follies , and Extravagancies ? When didst thou so put off the Old Man , that there was none of his deeds to be found in thine hands ? What stream hath flowed from thee , which hath run clear ; nay , what drop that was perfectly pure ? Name that place , if thou canst , in which thou hast not done more than enough to pollute thy Soul , to wound thy Conscience , to offend and provoke thy God ? Ask thy own Conscience , O Christian , and let that tell thee , Hath not God seen thy pride in thy Closet , and thy worldly-mindedness ? hath he not been privy and eye-witness to thy unbelief and shameful distrusts of his fatherly Love and Care ? hath he not been acquainted with thy froward passions and swelling discontents , when at any time his Providence ru● cross to thy humour , or seemingly to thine interest ? hath he not heard thy murmurings and repinings , when thou couldst not get the good thing thou hadst a mind to , or didst lose what rhou hadst set thy heart too much upon ? Possibly , many of these things thou hast forgotten , but God hath them sealed up in a Bag ; they are all in the light of his Countenance . I have often considered those expressions of holy David , who was a precious Saint , tho' his great miscarriages spake him far from a perfect one ; and I do advise you to consider them too , and heartily wish you would . Psal. 19. 12. Who can understand his errors ? Cleanse thou me from secret faults . It is a thing utterly impossible for man to understand himself perfectly : it is a mercy for him to understand his way , but he cannot understand all his deviations . As a Christian doth not understand his progress , so not his wandrings ; and as for his faults , there are some of them so secret , that tho he be very circumspect and wary , tho' he doth with utmost diligence study himself , his heart , and life , yet he doth not know them ; they are secret , some of them , to him ; he doth not know them to be sins ; they seem lawful unto him , when they are not so ; his ways are right in his own eyes , but not in God's eyes , which are purer than his ; some of them he doth not take any notice of : such is our foolish incogitancy , that many actions pass from us , which we do not seriously ponder before we do them , neither do we with any due deliberation reflect upon them when done . Again , a man hath other faults open to him ; they stare him in the face , and his own Conscience doth roundly tell him of them ; but there is a veil of darkness drawn over them , so that they are secret to all the world beside . Some are such Masters in the Black-Art , that they can lead a very bad Life , and yet keep a very good Name . Oh! what abominations did the Ancients of the house of Israel do in the dark ! Ezek. 8. Every man in the chambers of his imagery ! Will you be persuaded to sit down a little , and take a review of your lives , and consider what iniquities you commit in the Chambers of your privacy ? how many are they , and how great ? You your selves know most of that , tho' I know nothing . Your own Consciences will tell you what no body else can ; I advise and beseech you to consult them , and to give them leave to speak all they have to say ; do not stop their mouths , nor hold the truth in unrighteousness . And let us now bring this to the business in hand , and see if there be not something of weight and cogency in the Argument : Have you your secret Sins , and will you not have your secret Duties ? Have you your secret Provocations , and is it not sit that you should have your secret Supplications ? Will you not seek his face , where you sin to his face ? Oh! look carefully to it , that as there are secret Faults , so there be secret Prayers and Tears ; as secret Sins , so secret Services . Fourthly , There are special and momentous Causes and Reasons for secret Prayer , Surely there is not that Man nor Woman to be found upon the face of the earth , but hath something or other which he would by all means have a Mantle of privacy thrown over ; something or other which he may be free and willing to whisper in the ear of a prudent intimate Friend , and lock up in his bosom : but he would not have it divulg'd and come abroad to the knowledge of every body . Now let me ask thee , Hast thou nothing to speak to God in his ear , something which thou wouldst not have any person in the world acquainted with ; something , it may be , that doth greatly oppress thee , and whilst thou dost smother it altogether in silence , thy heart is almost broken within thee ? There is an absolute necessity of giving vent , and thereby some ease to thine over-burden'd mind : and where canst thou do it with more freedom , and greater hope of relief , than when thou art alone before a gracious God , whose mercies are everlasting , and his compassions do not fail ? Will that , which they call Common-Prayer , r●ach thy whole Case ? doth it contain in it all that is in thine heart ? dost thou find every one of thy wants mention'd there ? every one of thy groans form'd there ? every one of thy desires drawn up there ? is there nothing singular and peculiar in thy Case ? is it exactly stated by others in all the particularities of it ? I am sure , the Wise Man tells us , Prov. 14. 10. The heart knoweth his own bitterness , and a stranger intermedleth not with his joy . These things are so lock'd up in the heart of a man , that no body else hath a key to let him into them . I think it is most proper for a poor diseased Patient to tell his Physician how he feels himself : indeed if he be so disturbed in his reason , or so much enfeebled , that he cannot do it , then it is necessary for some other to do it , that hath been about him , and curious in his Observations : but I am of the mind , that the wise Physician will like that account best , which comes from his Patient 's own mouth , supposing him capable of giving one . Do thou go and do so to thy great and ever-blessed Physician , the holy God , and to that end , study both his Word and thy Heart ; that by studying his Word , thou maist come to know how it should be with thee ; and by studying thine own heart , thou maist know how it is with thee , and then go and tell him . Again , will Publick-Prayer at all times become thee , and in every one of thy concernments ? Hast thou so much of an unspotted innocency , or such a large measure of confidence , as that thou wilt not blush to tell the whole story of thine heart and life upon the House-top ? Hast thou been so undefiled in the way , that thou needest not care who knows what thou hast been , and what thou hast done ? Indeed , when a proud and self-conceited Pharisee makes it his business to display his glory , and to trumpet out his own commendations , to tell God that he is a Phoenix , a kind of none-such in the World , one that is so free from common defilements , so abundant in goodness and acts of goodness , that his fellow is scarce to be met with ; it is no wonder to find him ambitious of having Auditors enough , and to see him in the pride of his countenance , and with his hand by his side , strutting it to the Temple , where he doth expect a great confluence of people , who might go and inform others what great things they had heard concerning him from his own mouth , and so raise to him Thousands of admirings among such as would be credulous , and believe him upon his bare word : But methinks when a poor Publican , that groans under an heavy burthen of sin and guilt , who knoweth himself unable to answer for one of a Thousand , and who hath had often and often the sentence of death in himself , pronounced by his own awakened and wounded Conscience ; when , I say , he is to draw up an Indictment against himself , and to read it in the presence of his righteous Judge , and then , having so done , to beg upon his knees , and plead hard for his Life , Lord be merciful to me a sinner . He may stand a great way off , and get alone by himself as a person ashamed , and even confounded . When thou goest to acquaint God with thy diseases , foul loathsom diseases of Soul , and to open thy Artery Sores , and those wounds in thy Conscience , which as poor David found and owned , stink and are corrupt , it speaks an humble modesty , and doth highly become thee to do it between him and thee alone . Now , Christian , give me leave to deal particularly with thee , and to come as close as I can , and to propound some few Questions to thee , and to desire thee to propound them to thy self when I have done . 1. Hast thou not some secret sins to confess to God ? Hast thou been all thy days so sober , and righteous , and godly , so circumspect and exact , that no action of thine troubles thee , or will reflect dishhonour upon thee , or in the least put thee out of countenance ? is there no blot in thy Escutchion , no dead Fly in thy Box of Ointment ? Are there not some things done by thee which nobody doth know of , and which thou wouldest not for more than I will say , have any body know of ? Let this bring thee to Secret Prayer , for they must be confest . Indeed , unless it be in some cases , thou dost not need to do it unto Men ▪ there is no necess●●y for thee to proclaim and publish thine own shame . Auricula●●onfe●●●on , which the Popish Priests do require , is an abomination . But a Confession there must be , else the wound of Conscience will not be healed , the oppressed Spirit will not be relieved , the S●ain will not be taken out , the Sin will not be pardon'd . The Promise is , He that confesseth and forsakes his sin , shall find mercy ; as much as he needs or can desire . And the word of Truth gives us this assurance , I Iohn 1. 9. That if we confess our sins , God is just and faithful to forgive us ●u sins , and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness . Blessed be God for those words , from all . Pardoning Mercy , and Justifying Grace , will make thorow work where-ever it comes ; it takes away iniquity , transgression and sin , all sorts and sizes , sins of all kinds and degrees . But where doth this take place ? Only in them that Confess . Where there is no Confession , you cannot with reason hope for a Remission . Add this , You may very well spread before God those sins which you have committed in secret , because it is not in your power to hide them from him ▪ they are all in the light of his countenance , he understands them already , for he counts thy steps , and tells thy wanderings ; he knoweth every act of sin which thou hast done , and every circumstance with which that act is cloathed . Psalm ●0 . 21. I will reprove● thee , and set them in order before thee . Upon which words , Reverend Mr. Dickson hath this passage , Sins forgotten , cast behind the back , and thrown into confusion by the secure sinner , shall in the day of God's reckoning be brought to remembrance , with time , place , and other circumstances , and so presented to the Conscience , as the sinner shall not be able to look aside from his fearful accusation , or to deny any part of it ▪ And the only way to prevent God's charging them upon us to our confusion and everlasting condemnation , is for us to confess them unto him with contrition and self-abhorrency ; therefore do you go and ▪ do it quickly and fully . Yea further , it is your duty , you ought to do it ; for t●e●eby you give him glory . Joshua 7. 19. Ioshua said unto Achan , My son , Give , I pray thee , glory to the Lord God of Israel , and make confession unto him . Thou didst greatly dishonour him by thy foul sins , but thou wilt honour him by thy humble and free confession , as it is an owning and acknowledgment of his Omnisciency ; there is no need of doing this openly and before others , unless it be where the sin is open , and others by it scandalized . Open and full Confession of secret sins before Men , is not , or may not be in all cases safe ; it may not be safe for others , because of the bad example ; by which they may be infected ; and it may not be safe for thy self , but expose thee to punishment . To be sure , Men cannot heal thy Soul , nor wash away thy filthiness , nor lay the furious storm which is in thy Conscience , but they may reproach and blemish thy name , and give such a fatal blow and wound to thy reputation , as cannot be cured without a scar , while thou breathest . 2. Art thou not sensible of base corruptions in thy heart ? vile Lusts which lurk and lodge in thy bosome ? Are they not often troublesome and vexatious to thee ? do they not stink in thy Nostrils , when they stir in thy Soul ? and are they not frequently too too powerful and prevalent ? Thou hast oftentimes , perhaps , horrible and blasphemous thoughts , those fiery Darts of the Devil are with a strong hand thrown into thy mind , and do so startle and affright thee , that thou art a burthen and terror to thy self , and even weary of thy Life ; at other times thou hast filthy , unclean , and lascivious thoughts , which would be fitter for a Goat or Dog than for a reasonable creature , who should be able to govern and command himself ; and then again , thy mind being like the raging Sea that cannot rest , but is continually casting up ●ire and dirt ; there appear cruel , malicious and revengeful thoughts , yea , and in thy very Duties , thy most sacred solemn attendances upon God , thou aboundest with vain , foolish and impertinent thoughts . And now , I ask thee , Wouldest thou have all know what a vile Nature , and wretched heart thou hast ? how that loathsome dunghill is sending forth its unsavory smells ? what a filthy scum is continually rising up ? and what vermin overspreads and covers the face of thy Soul , which should have the beauty of the Lord its God upon it ? No , no , I am persuaded , thou wouldest not have thy dearest Friend privy to all this for a World ; if others should know that by thee , which thou doest know by thy self , thou wouldest be ashamed to shew thy head : Let this then drive thee to thy Secret Prayer . A Person that labours under the Foul Disease , and desires a Cure , will go in private and acquaint his Physician , whose silence he dares promise himself . God is the great and only Physician of Souls , go and tell him thy Case , who hath graciously and faithfully promised that he will not tell again , but so pardon as to cover . To this purpose , read what himself hath said and given us under his hand , Ezek. 33. 16. If the wicked turn from his sin , and do that which is lawful and right , none of his sins that he hath committed shall be mentioned to him . They shall not be charged upon him ▪ had it been said so , it would have been an admirable mercy ; but that is not all , Divine Mercy doth not stop there , they shall not be mentioned , but buried in Eternal Oblivion , and carried into the Land of forgetfulness . As they shall not be charged upon him to his condemnation , so they shall not be mentioned to his reproach . God will take care not only of his Peoples souls , but likewise of their names . James 5. 11. Ye have heard of the patience of Iob. Yes , and we have heard of the passions of Iob , his cursing the day of his birth ; but hold , not a word of that it now is as if it had never been . 3. Let me propound to you one Question further ; Hast thou nothing to ask of God ? is there not some secret boon and kindness which thy heart carrieth thee out to the desiring of at the hands of God ? such a scruple in thy Conscience , which puts thee to pain , and wouldest gladly have taken out , but canst not by all thy study and endeavours remove : and such a blot in thine evidence for thy being in a state of grace , and having a title to the glory and happiness of the other World , which puts thee to a stand , so that thou canst not read on , nor make any thing of it to thy comfort and satisfaction ? this thou would not have others know , but desirest a deliverance from Thou hast such a good purpose and excellent design in thy head , which thou knowest not how to communicate , yet thou wouldest be directed , assisted and prospered in . Thou hast , perhaps , a yoke-fellow , that is a Son of Belial , doth not know the duty of his place ; or though he knows it , he will not do it ; but is a thorn in thy side , and makest thee go mourning all the day ; and thou lovest him so well , and art so tender of his reputation , that thou wilt not tell the dearest Friend thou hast of it ; and I commend thy prudence and affection , bear it as long and as well as ever thou canst ; but thou mayst do both him and thy self a singular kindness by telling thy God of it . Thou hast an unnatural and disobedient Child , who came out of thine own Bowels , and whom thou lovest as thy own Soul , but he neither fears God , nor reverenceth man ; he is so far from following the good counsel thou givest him , that he will not so much as hear it ; thou canst not think of him without breathing a sigh , scarce see him without dropping a tear , and thy Soul doth even break with the longings it hath to see him another man , a new man , convinced , converted , sanctified , turned from his disobedience to the wisdom of the just , and brought over from the power of Satan to God ; thou wouldst have more of the love and kindness of such an one as thou art nearly related to , or hast great dependence upon : These things , and , possibly , twenty more , which may be reckoned up , are very much the matter of thy desire , and all of them are within the reach of the Divine Power : that God who performed all things for David , is able to perform all these things for thee : and if thou wouldest not willingly have others acquainted with these things , if thou art loath that thy Family should be privy to the stirrings and workings of thy heart in these respects , then let them bring thee upon thy knees in thy secret Retirements : there thou mayst be bold , and as free as thou pleasest ; there thou mayst fully open thy case , and unbosome thy self , and tell God all that is in thine heart , and keep back nothing : after the manner of holy David , who could say in Psal. 38. 9. All my desire is before thee , and my groaning is not hid from thee . Fifthly , The pleasantness of the work is enough to attract and draw an holy Soul to the performance of it . Secret Prayer brings the Christian into secret Communion with God , and secret Communion is a sweet Communion , as that person tastes and experiences , who loves God indeed . Two Lovers have abundantly more delight and satisfaction in each other's company , when they are got in a corner , and no body to interrupt or observe them , than when they are in a croud and throng of People , or in a room , where many eyes are upon them ; for there they cannot be so familiar and free , as their mutual affection doth require . We have free leave given us , yea , we are under a Divine Command , to come to the throne of grace with holdness , Heb. 4. 16. with a freedom of speech , to fetch up the bottom of our hearts , and tell our whole minds to God ; but when the Saints go in company , many times he that is called out to be at that time the mouth of the rest to God , finds himself confin'd and bound up by a natural and over-powering modesty , and his Christian Child-like boldness is abated , nay , wholly to seek ; and he is at such a great loss , and so exceedingly troubled that he cannot speak , that I may use the words of that holy man Asaph , Psal. 73. His freedom is turned into oppression , and he is so full of matter , that his heart is almost ready to break within him , because at that time he knoweth not how to give himself vent : in such a case there is an awe upon him , and that doth issue in a painful restraint . Oh Christians , if you could hear some gracious Souls in their private Addresses to God , it would put you into an amazement , you could not forbear standing and wondering how bold they are with God , though not saucy ; how familiarly they will speak to God , yet know and consider their distance ; how plain they will be , how earnest and importunate , how they will plead with him , and produce their Arguments and strong Reasons , and with vehemency urge them , wrestling with him , as those that must have their Petitions granted , and will too , before they have done ; and yet they do herein that which they have learned from above , and use those words which the Holy Ghost teacheth , who speaks in them : they do not herein forget themselves , or take too much upon them ; nor are they more bold than welcome , when they have raised and enlarged their desires , and wound up their importunity to the highest pitch ; they do no more than what they have their kind and gracious Father's allowance for , and then are their Prayers his Musick . And when they have done thus , who but themselves , and such as have taken the same course , are able to tell or conceive the fruit and advantage which thereby cometh into them ? when their Souls have had so large a vent , what ●ase do they find in themselves ! what peace , but such as passeth understanding ! how do their Faces shine , even as that of Moses did when he came down from the Mount ? what delights have they had , what joys of Faith , what a satisfaction do they find within . This is no more than what holy David did with highest confidence promise unto himself ; and I do not in the least question , but he was encouraged to promise so much to himself for the future , by the experiences he had had in former times , Psal. 63. 5 , 6. My soul , saith he , shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness ; He looked not only for a little taste , a drop of mercy , or some crumbs of comfort , so much only as would set him a longing , or keep life and soul together , but a full meal . He promised himself the best , not brown-bread and water , ordinary course fare ; but marrow and fatness ; yea , and enough too , a fulness , so that he should not rise up complaining , but admiring and triumphing ; my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips : when he had his sweet refreshing , his fill , then he would bless his Benefactor . But I desire you to take notice of the time when , and the place where , he did promise himself these rich and comfortable Enjoyments , it was in his retirements , in his secret converses with God. When I remember thee upon my bed , and meditate upon thee in the night-watches . Upon which words Mr. Dickson hath this Observation very apposite to the business in hand . The way to find refreshment spiritual , is , beside publick Ordinances , to give our selves to spiritual Exercises in secret , at such times as our civil and natural necessities may best spare , and then and there to recall to mind what we have heard , seen or felt of God's Word or Working , and to keep our thoughts upon this holy Subject by Prayer , Soliloquy , and Meditation . This , this brings in spiritual refreshment indeed ; this warms the heart , this feasts it , this delights it , this raiseth it , this furnishes it with new Songs . Sixthly , Secret Prayer shall not be vain . Our Lord Jesus doth not only walk in the midst of the Golden Candlesticks , in the great Congregations , in the full Assemblies of his Saints ; thou indeed the Prophet tell us , Psal. 87. 2. The Lord loveth the gates of Zion , i. e. saith Ainsworth , the publick Assemblies , more than all the dwellings of Iacob : but ▪ he will graciously condescend so far as to afford his presence , and give a meeting to two or three of his friends when met together in his Name ; there he will be in the midst of them . You have Christ's own word for your assurance in the Case , Matth. 18. 20. as to assist , so to accept , and bless , and do for them the good things which they desire ; yea , his Grace is so infinite , and his Love so great , that his condescention shall be lower yet ; for he will come into a corner , when he has a Child of his alone praying and crying . Cantic . 2. 14. O my Dove , that art in the clefts of the rocks , and in the secret places of the stairs ; let me see thy countenance , let me hear thy voice ; for sweet is thy voice , and thy countenance is comely . When she is most retired and absconded , Christ loves both to see her and hear her ; tho' she be Sun-burnt with Persecution , and sooted with Infirmities , yet her Countenance is comely in the eye of Christ , because there he seeth his own and his Father's Image ; and tho' her Prayers be broken , and as the chatterings of a Crane ; yet the voice is sweet in the ear of Christ , because it is the language of his own Spirit . And although our Lord spake this to his Spouse the Church , yet it may be applied to particular Christians , who are Parts and Members of the Church , and may take the comfort of it to themselves . When Elijah was , as you heard , and we noted before , under the Juniper-Tree , God was pleased to come and join himself to him , and would have from his own mouth an account of his Case , and the reason of his withdrawing himself , What dost thou here , Elijah ? what was it that brought thee hither ? and what is it that thou wouldst have of me ? Know , O holy Soul , thou standest in the same relation to God , and hast the same interest in him , and maist promise thy self the same kindness ; God will not think it too much for his Majesty to come to thee alone when desired , and when he comes , to bring with him a blessing for thee : though thou takest none here to back thee , hast not a Friend on Earth to join in the Suit , yet do thou go and state thine own case , draw up thy Petition , and present it unto God with an hand of faith , setting the name of Christ to it , and God will presently add his fiat , his Amen ; though it may be the answer shall not presently be given in to thee , yet the grant shall be past in Heaven , thy Father will say , Be it unto this soul even as it will. Nay , he will not only give the thing , if it be good for thee , but more too : and while thou askest like a Child , he will answer thee like a God. A most gracious assurance hereof you have in the words of the Text from the mouth of Jesus Christ himself , who is the faithful and true witness ; Thy father which seeth in secre● , shall reward thee openly . He sees the sincerity of thy heart , and the importunity of thy desires ; he seeth how thou labourest at the Oar , and what pains thou hast taken , and with what great wrestlings thou hast wrestled ; and having seen , he will reward ; the work is done , and the reward is to come . So then , if thou wilt believe Christ , thou shalt not lose thy labour , thou shalt not have pangs and throws of Soul , and after all bring forth nothing but wind ; never did any one Holy Prayer fall short of Heaven , and drop by the way ; the great God is not wont to set his Children about any unprofitable work . Paul , I am sure , was of that mind , when he said in 1. Cor. 15. last , Be stedfast , immovable , always abounding in the work of the Lord , knowing that your labour shall not be in vain in the Lord. As their grievous sufferings turn them to a very good account , so shall all their holy actions : There is never an appointment of duty for them , but it carrieth in its Bowels a design of Mercy . He saith not to the seed of Iacob , seek ye my face in vain ; the preparing and engaging of their hearts to pray , speaks his readiness and resolution to incline his ear to hear . When he bids them open their mouths , it is that he might fill them ; He would not have them give a knock at his door to no purpose ; but hath promised when they do , it shall be opened to them ; and when he opens his door , he will open his heart and hand too , and not send them away empty . When he bids them seek , it is in order to their finding ; and that which they find , shall be worth their while , and pay them for all the pains they took ; to be sure they shall not have cause to complain , as those that sit down losers , and have a disappointment of their expectations . Nay , further , our Saviour tell us , that he will reward us openly . He will not be ashamed that the World should see how he useth his Servants , they shall see there is a reward for the Righteous ; and though the Devil was a Fool in going about to charge rotten sordid designs , and a mercenary selfishness upon Iob , yet he himself was forced to acknowledg , that Iob did not serve God 〈◊〉 nought . He will reward thee openly , both here and hereafter , before Angels and Men ▪ as you have compassed his Altar with your Supplications , so will he compass you about with Favour and with Songs ; he will make it manifest , he will convince his enemies , a foolish , wicked and ungrateful World , of all the hard speeches which they had spoken against him , they themselves shall see it false , That it is a vain thing to serve God ; he will by his liberal rewards given them , extort from them this acknowledgment , That the Lord is good to them that wait upon him , and to the soul that seeks him ; especially it shall be thus at the last and great day , which will be the day of recompences , the day in which God will make up his Iewels , and set them , not in Gold , but in Glory . Then , as you have it in Mal. 3. 18. yea , then , indeed , shall ye discern between the righteous and the wicked ; betweem him that serveth God , and him that serveth him not ; between him that seeketh God , and him that seeketh him not ; between him that prayeth , and him that prayeth not . Then there shall be an apparent and manifest difference ; the stone-blind World , those that are wickedly , wilfully blind , shall see it to their vexation and torment . These are the motives by which I did design , and do hope to work upon your hearts , these the Silken Cords of a Man , the Rational Arguments , with which I would allu●e and draw you to the conscientious chearful performance of this excellent , necessary and Soul-chearing , Soul-fattening Duty of Secret-Prayer ; and oh that I might hear you have been wrought upon by them , and prevailed with . Now , that you might do this work well , and not fail as to the right management of it , and so not miss and fall short of those singular benefits and advantages which come by it , I shall afford you what assistance I judge needful in the case , and in silence passing over those Directions which refer to Prayer in general , I shall give you up some that do particularly concern and relate to Secret-Prayer , they are these : I beseech you mind and Practise them . First , Make thy secret approaches to God with the greatest solemnity of Spirit that thou canst ; though thou goest in the multitude of mercies , and with faith in Christ , and with hope of finding Grace , yet be sure that in his fear thou worship toward his Holy Temple ; though thou art alone , and without any here to be an eye-witness , do thou draw nigh unto him with as great an ●we and dread upon thy spirit , with as great ●umility and reverence in thy carriage and deportment , as if thou hadst the eyes of all the World upon thee ; though thou mayest in thy retirements be more free and open , in giving an account of thy self and thy condition , thy burthens , wants and desires , because no body sees thee ; yet thou must not be rude , unmannerly , and sawcy , because God sees thee . When thou art in a Corner , God is in Heaven , upon a Throne of Glory , attended by innumerable Angles , who in his presence cover their Faces with their Wings , as knowing their distance , their inability and unworthiness to behold him . Remember thou hast to do with Majesty , yea , with an Infinite and Glorious Majesty ; and Shall not his excellency make you afraid ? and his dread fall upon you ? Job 13. 11. And , indeed , then are we most excellent , when we do most fear God's Excellency . David began Psalm 8. with the admiration of God's Excellency , O Lord , our Lord , how excellent is thy name in all the earth ! And then in the same Psalm he fell to humbling and vilifying thoughts and expressions of Man. What is man that thou art mindful of him ? and the son of man that thou visitest him ? Abraham was the Father of the faithful , and the Friend of God ; yet how low was he in his own eyes , and how much fill'd with an awe of God , when he alone stood before him ▪ pleading for wicked Sodom ? Observe how he carried , and what he said , Genesis 18. 27. Behold now , I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord , which am but dust and ashes . And vers . 30. O let not the Lord be angry , and I will speak . And yet again , verse 32. O let not the Lord be angry ; and I will speak yet but this once . By all this you see , how much he was afraid of offending God ; and this is that which God expects from his creatures , yea , from his dearest Children ; he stands upon his honour , and looks to be treated like himself . Levit. 10. 3. Moses said unto Aaron , This is that the Lord spake , I will be sanctified in all them that come nigh me . See then that you have grace to serve him with reverence and godly fear , as knowing that your God is a consuming fire , Heb. 12. 28 , 29. Nadab and Abihu found him so , when destroyed by fire that came from his presence upon their not observing his order in matter of worship ; they brought with them strange fire , and met with devouring fire . Therefore do you fear before him when you pray to him ; and though no-body be by , remember and consider that God is by , as to hear your Prayers , so curiously to observe both the frame of your spirits , and the manner of your deportments before him ; as he is of pitiful eyes , so of pure and piercing eyes , which cannot indure to behold iniquity , and from which nothing can be hid ; all is naked and open before him with whom you have to do . Secondly , When thou settest about the work of Secret-Prayer , study and endeavour secrecy to the utmost , and be as secret as ever thou canst ; do not tell others the business thou art taking in hand ; What though none know of it , let it be enough for thee that thy Father doth , for that is enough ; he alone is sufficient to be thy witness , and to do for thee all that thou desirest . Never go to it with a design , nor in such manner that others may take notice of it for thy commendation . A Christian , indeed , may do Alms , and pray so as to be taken notice of , and let his light shine before Men in order to the alluring of others , and drawing them to the like acts of piety and charity : But to give others , by any means , an item of our private Duties , in order to our own applause , that we might have praise with Men , and be by them accounted in the number of serious , strict and eminent Christians , is too low a pitch for the Children of God to fly , it is Pharisaically wicked and abominable . And sure I am , you your selves will find it true at the last , That a name thus obtained , will not pay the charge , but cost you a great deal more than it is worth . It is far better for us to take care of our duty , and leave it to God to take care of our names . If we can please God , and get to Heaven , we shall be glad to be there , though no-body knew all the steps we took in the way thither . When thou art in the work , and warm at it , when the Fire burns , speak with thy tongue , it is thy friend in Prayer , and thy glory in Praises ; but command it to keep a due decorum ; be not so loud that others may hear ; do not , like some , make the street ring ; I readily grant that the lifting up of the voice is sometimes the effect of an oppressed spirit , whom speaking will not serve ; there must be crying , and that aloud ; sometimes it is the effect of a soul fir'd and inflam'd with holy longings ; and it may be allowed to be an help to the raising up of the spirit and affections : Only when thou dost make use of it , get as far as thou canst out of the hearing of others , that thou mayest not be as the hypocrites are . If thou hast not conveniency for that , neither within doors nor without , then go to God as he came to Elijah , in a soft and still voice . Thy Father can hear thy whispers , for thou always speakest in his ear ; yea , more , Romans 8. 27. He that searcheth the heart , knoweth what is the mind of the spirit . He had in the Verse before , spoken of groans that could not be utter'd ; desires that are in the Soul which it knoweth not how to express ; but though thou canst utter neither sighs , nor groans , nor words , God knoweth your minds , what your spirits are working out after : when you say nothing , he can tell what you would have : All my desire is before thee . He understands the language of thy sighs , yea thy very tears are to him articulate , when he doth not hear the words of thy mouth . We do not find that Woman said any thing who washed Christ's Feet with her tears , and wiped them with the hairs of her head ; but in those tears and actions Christ saw love and thankfulness ; much is forgiven her , therefore she loveth much ; yea he doth know what you have a mind to , by your very looks . Hence it was that when the floods compassed Ionah about , and all the billows and waves passed over him , and he looked upon himself as being in a perishing condition , he resolved upon giving God a look , before he was quite lost ; Ionah 2. 4. Then I said , I am cast out of thy sight , yet I will look again toward thy holy Temple : and that look saved him , Verse 6. Thou hast brought up my life from corruption , O Lord my God. He looks pitifully up to God , and God looks graciously down upon him : do thou so act the Saint , as carefully to avoid every thing of the Pharisee . Thirdly , When thou art alone in prayer , make it thy great desire and care to be with God. In all thy approaches to him , and in all thine appearances before him , make sure that thou be with him . The Psalmist could say , Psal. 139. 18. When I awake , I am still with thee : this some understand of the constancy of God's kindness . Though the most vigilant of the Saints sometimes fall into sleepiness and drowsiness of spirit , that they perceive not God's presence with them , nor care over them , nor love to them ; yet when the Lord awakeneth up their Souls , and reneweth their spiritual senses , they are made to see and acknowledge , that the Lord doth never leave them , no , not when they least perceive his presence . But others do by this understand the gracious frame and workings of David's Spirit . He was every morning with God ; as soon as ever he opened his eyes , he directed them to God. God was the excellent and endeared Object that he would first converse with , and bestow his morning visit upon . I am still with thee by meditation . Oh that thou couldest say the same in truth as to this duty of Prayer . Lord , when I am at prayer , I am still with thee . I am often upon my knees , and I am as often with my God ; I Iohn 1. 3. That which we have seen and heard , declare we unto you , that ye also may have fellowship with us ; and truly our fellowship is with the Father , and with his Son Iesus Christ. Do you press after that , a fellowship with God : do you enquire for that , as Elisha when he had got the Mantle which his Master had dropt , he cried out , Where is the Lord God of Elijah ? so do you : here is the Prayer , but where is the fellowship ? Truly that Person is both wickedly and miserably alone in his duty , who is not with God in duty . He sins greatly in it , and he shall get nothing by it . That is an accursed privacy out of which the great and ever-blessed God is excluded . He is indeed with thee in all places , in thy greatest retirements ; Psal. 139. 8. If I ascend up into Heaven , thou art there ; if I make my bed in Hell , thou art there . So , if thou art in the Congregation , God is there ; if in the Chamber , God is there ; if in the Field , God is there . He fills all places , and he takes notice of all persons , and of all their Actions ; but that is not enough ; no gracious Soul that doth indeed love him , will sit down satisfied with that . While God is with thee by his Omnipresence observing thee , and all thy ways ; what duties thou dost , and how thou dost them ; it must be thy great care to be with God in a way of holy meditation and affection : to have the thoughts dwelling with God , the desires running out to God , and the delights feasting upon God. Have a care , that when you pretend to be alone in your duty , you do not lay the reins upon your necks , and allow your minds in their loose and vain ex●ursions . Christian , go to thy duty , and go to thy God too ▪ So that good man wisely resolved ; Psal. 43. 3 , 4. O send out thy light and truth , let them lead me , let them bring me unto thy hill , and to thy tabernacles ; then will I go unto the altar of God , unto God my exceeding joy . He would not stop at the Altar , but get up to the God who was worshipped there : and when thou art with him , keep with him , as close as thou canst : let no temptation draw thee away . Fourthly , Whensoever thou art in secret before God , reveal all thy secrets to him : deal plainly and openly with him ; anatomize thy Soul in his presence ; tell him all that is in thine heart , and all that thou remembrest hath been in thy life ; and do not hide any thing from him : whatsoever thine own Conscience preacheth to thee , do thou go and repeat it all to God : confess to him those evil Actions thou didst in a corner , and under the covert of darkness , though no mortal eye saw them , nor can any body charge thee with them . The keeping back of part of thy sins , may be thy ruine , as well as keeping back part of the price of the Land , and covering the fraud with a lie , was the death of Ananias and Sapphira . Acknowledge to him those heart-corruptions which did never come into act ; the law in the members that warreth against the law in your mind ; the sin that dwelleth in you ; that cursed root of bitterness which lieth under ground : the vicious fountain that is continually boiling and bubling up in filthy thoughts and vile affections , though it never sent forth such muddy and abominable streams as run in an impetuous and rapid manner in the lives of others , overflowing all the banks that Religion and Reason do set them . In a word , Do thou thy self acquaint God with the plague of thine heart , which threatens the life of thy Soul , though there be no spots to be seen by others upon thee , though it doth not shew it self in botches and boils . I have already told you , that though you need not let men know , not your dearest , intimate and most faithful Friends know all that you are chargeable with ; yet you are bound to do so to God , and it is indeed no other than a giving of him the glory of his Omniscience , and ( if you do it as you ought in a believing way ) the glory of his Mercy and Goodness too , as being a God ready to forgive and multiply pardons . Besides , as I have said , it is in vain to hide any thing from him ; because he seeth all , searcheth the hearts ; possesseth the reins , and hath our most secret sins in the light of his countenance ; He that covers his sins , shall not prosper ; not in that action : when men go to eover , God will come to discover . Adam having sinned , went like a guilty Malefactor to hide himself , but God knew where he was , and fetcht him out with a word . Achan having stoln the wedge of Gold , and two hundred pieces of Silver , and a goodly Babylonish Garment , went and hid them in the earth in the midst of his Tent , but God made him fetch them out again . When all is done , plain-dealing is best , specially when you have to deal with God. And let me here add , That freedom and openness of heart in a way of humble confession unto God , is a very good argument of a gracious frame of heart , and speaks a person acted by an ingenuous filial spirit , that he is no friend to sin , no admirer of himself , but willing to load himself , that so he might the more loath himself , and work his heart into the greater admirings of that patience which , notwithstanding so many affronts , hath so long born with him ; and that grace , which , notwithstanding so great provocations , doth yet open to him a door of hope . And take one thing with you further : this freedom and openness of heart in confessing your sins to God , is a singular and compendious way ( mingling with it faith in Christ ) to provide for your own peace and comfort : when you do humbly and freely load your selves with the acknowledgment of the sins you are guilty of , you may find them lie more light upon you Consciences : when you bind them upon your selves , you may find God loosing them , and taking them off by the assurance of a gracious and full pardon . Till David came to this , poor man , he was in a most dismal condition ; Psal. 32. 3. While he kept silence , his bones waxed old through his roaring all the day : he kept silence , i. e. he did not confess sin ; and then he was fain to spend all his time in roaring , because of the torment and anguish which he felt ; and so long as he did not carry toward God in a way of ingenuity , God carried toward him in a way of severity . Vers. 24. Day and night thy hand was heavy upon me ; my moisture is turned into the drought of Summer . He was sunk under the weight of that hand , and broken almost to shivers , and dried up like a potsherd . But now see what a comfortable change was wrought , and how God appeared to his joy , when he brake off that sinful silence , yea , as soon as he took up a resolution of doing it ! Ver. 5. I acknowledged my sin unto thee , and mine iniquity have I not hid : I said , I will confess my transgressions unto the Lord , and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin . So then , this is the way , to remove Judgements , to pacifie the wrath and displeasure of God , to quiet the Conscience , to recover the sense of Divine Favour , and to get for broken bones , the joy of God's Salvation . Fifthly , When thou art in secret , keep a strict watch over thy self : Watch over both thy Body and Soul ; watch over thy body , that it may not sleep , as the Disciples did very unseasonably , when they had the greatest reason to keep awake . You know what our Saviour said , That the body is weak where the spirit is willing . It is a great sin , and therefore a great shame for people , ( yea , such as profess godliness ) when they are about the Work and Service of God in these Assemblies , hearing and praying , to sleep away so much of that precious time as they do , as if these things were none of their business , and they were not at all concerned in it . Sure I am , this is not to sit here as God's People sitteth ; this is no sign of a serious Christ●an , coming to hear for Life , and to pray for Life , and working out Salvation with fear and trembling ; and yet they sleep in the midst of Observers , when they have some on all sides to give them an awakening jog ; and I desire you to make conscience of doing it , it is an act of Duty and of Love ; it is a friendly jog , and the party to whom you give it , is obliged to take it thankfully at your hands as a kindness : He doth not know how much he may lose by a little Nap ; some precious Truth may then be spoken and passed , in which he was greatly concerned , and by which he might have been greatly benefited ; but it is gone and lost as to him , he slept it away . But when thou art all alone , thou hast none by to do that friendly Office , to bestow a jog upon thee , then thou must do all the work thy self , and look to thy self ; therefore thou shouldst be the more thine own Friend , and take the more care and pains . And also watch thy Soul , thine heart ; keep it , as thou art commanded , with all diligence : And as Deborah said to her self when she was in the midst of her work , Iudges 5. 12. Awake , awake , Debroah ; awake , awake , utter a Song ; so do you call upon your selves in your Duties , Awake , awake , O my Soul ; awake , awake , lift up a Prayer : Thou hast now wrestling-work in hand , do not be dull , heavy , and lazy at it ; watch thine heart , for it needs it ; and two things in particular it is very subject to , wandrings and coolings ; the heart of man is a wandering heart ▪ will not keep its way , nor dwell upon its proper Object . David could say , My heart is fixed , O God , my heart is fixed : But could he say so always ? or canst thou ? No , tho' it is fixed in its choice of God , in its affection to him , in its resolution for him ; yet it hath not that fixation of thoughts and meditations upon him , nor that fixedness of fellowship and communion with him , which should be . Thou thinkest thou carriest thy heart with thee to thy duty ; but dost thou not often find it hath given thee the slip , and is gone before thou hast done ? Therefore look to it , keep thine eye upon it , that it may keep its place , and to its business . But then again , the heart of man hath its coolings , as well as its wandrings : As it should keep its way , so it should carefully keep its heat . Be much , therefore , and frequent in stirring up thy self , when thou goest by thy self , to take hold of God ; beware of all deadness and dulness , when thou art going to serve a living God. When fire-brands are together , they will help one another , and burn to the last : but he that would keep a single one alive , had need to tend it carefully , and be often blowing it , yea , and adding some fewel too . Watchfulness is as great and necessary a Duty , as any the Christian hath to do ; he must watch unto Prayer ; that he may not go about it unseasonably , that he may not lose a fit opportunity , but set up his sail as soon as the wind blows , and that he also might make use of all advantages for the tuning of his instrument , and getting his heart into a right frame ; and he must watch likewise in prayer : that when he is at the work , he may not idle in it , and so lose his duty by losing himself , for want of looking to . Alas , what is Prayer without the heart , unprofitable to man , abominable to God : it is like a Carcase , when the Soul hath once forsaken it , a stinking and offensive thing ; who would make a Present of it to a great King ? Sixthly , When thou art upon thy knees , engaged in secret Prayer unto God , be sure that thou double thy diligence , and put thy strength forth to the utmost . When a great many are lifting at an heary weight , every one may spare himself , and put forth the less strength , because there is such a number to assist : but when there is no more than one single person tugging at it , he had need strain and labour hard , else he must leave it where , and as he found it . When we are joined together with others in Prayer , when with a Church of Christ , an Assembly of Saints , there is a number of Supplicants , a great many besieging the Throne of Grace , wrestling with God , and pulling down the Blessings which are desired ; and then we may speak in the same manner as David did , Psal. 7. 6 , 7. Arise , O Lord , in thine anger , lift up thy self , because of the rage of mine enemies : awake for me , to the judgment which thou hast commanded ; so shall the congragation of the people compass thee about 〈◊〉 for their sakes therefore return thou on high . Yea , when there is a Congregation of God's People compassing him about , we may say , Lord , for their sakes shew thy self , be exalted in thy strength and in thy goodness and mercy . Yet know , this is no Argument why any one single Member of that Church or Congregation should be remiss , and abate of his zeal and endeavours ; for we are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Rom. 15. 30. When we are together in Prayer , we must strive together in Prayer ; the word is very emphatical . When we are together , we must not be in Prayer only , but in an agony too ; we must not only seek Mercy , but strive for it ; strive mightily , as Wrestlers do , and Champions in the field : It is , saith Beza , a Metaphor taken from Military Affairs , and signifies such fervency and zeal as is used in matters of Life and Death ; there must be a laying hold on God's strength , and a putting forth of ours , an acting to the utmost . Tho we are together , and that a great number together , yet we must every one strive , else it would be our shame ; as in a School , if all the Boys are studying and conning their Lessons , any one should not mind it , but be toying and loitering ; or as in a Work-house , many should be labouring hard till the sweat run off their faces ; but in the midst of that industrious Company , there should be one sleeping , and there another trifling : and also it will be to your loss ; for tho the Church may obtain a gracious Answer , and prevail for a Blessing , and delight themselves in the goodness of the Lord ; yet the lazy , lukewarm Christian , who did nothing , or at best out of an indifferency of Spirit , will , an hundred to one , fall short , and miss of a share , being one of those foolish slothful seekers , that are not able : And while a Iacob , after his wrestling , is commended and rewarded , hath his Name changed , to his honour , from weak Iacob , to mighty Israel ; from Iacob a Worm , to Israel a Prince with God. While resolved and importunate Souls are most graciously smil'd upon , and sent away , as the Woman of Canaan , was , with their desires fulfilled , and their joys running over ; Be it to you even as you will ; I can , I will deny you nothing : thou maist be sent away with a severe rebuke from God : Thou wicked and slothful servant . And what shall I say , with a flea in thine ear ? no , no , with a sting in thy Conscience . Bu● now if there be such joint endeavours required , such utmost striving when you go before God with your united forces , surely there is no reason why you should be cold and freeze , why you should trifle and be careless when you are alone , and in secret with God ; No , no , then it doth nearly concern you to summon all the powers of your Souls , to muster all your forces , and to put all your affections into a lively and fervant frame , and every grace to its post and business . Being you have to do all your work your selves , get as much strength from Heaven as you can , and employ all you get : whatsoever thy hand findeth to do , thine own single hand , be sure that thou do it with all thy might . Christians , you must seek mercy diligently , if you would be succesful in your seeking . Seventhly ▪ Let not thy secret Prayer shut Prayer out of thy Family ; do not make use of that performance as a sufficient excuse for this neglect and omission , neither think to stop the mouth of conscience now , with that which will not pass for a good plea when thou shalt come to appear before the Tribunal of an holy God. It is indeed thy duty to pray alone ; and if thou dost do it , thou doest well ; yet thou must not only pray alone , but with others also ; yea , this is an indispensible duty , incumbent upon you who are Governours of Families ; you should see to it , that your Houses be Churches , not Bethavens , Houses of vanity , but Bethels , the Houses of God. We read of a Church that was in the House of Precilla and Aquila , 16 Rom. 5. and a Church which was in the House of Nymphus , Coloss. 4. 15. and a Church that was in Philemon's House , Philemon 2. It is a common Saying and a true one , That every man is to be a Prophet , Priest and King in his own House : You do well enough remember your being Kings , and as such do insist much upon your Authority and Power , and know how to Lord it enough ; only by the way take this short Advice which I shall give you ; So rule as Kings , as not to degenerate into Tyrants ; You are Heads , and to be honoured for such ; but let not your Crowns be Thorns , rending and tearing , afflicting and vexing those that live under your shadow , and should rejoyce in it . And withal , do not forget that you are to be Prophets too , teaching and instructing those that are under your Charge and Care. Gen. 8. 19. I know Abraham , that he will command his children and his houshold after him , and they shall keep the way of the Lord. Yea , and you are to be Priests also , Praying for your Families , and with them : What is more reasonable than this ? what more decent and comely ? Do you not live together ? do you not love together ? do you not eat and drink together ? do you not rejoice and make merry together ? and I appeal to your own judgments ; Conscience , what saist thou ? should not , ought not these persons to worship God together ? ought they not to pray together , and to seek the face of God together ? This is the way to make your Communion an holy Communion , to sweeten your comforts and converse , and to sanctifie all your enjoyments . 1 Tim. 4. 4 , 5. Every creature of God is good , and nothing to be refused , if it be received with thanksgiving ; for it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer . Prayer , Family-Prayer , is needful for the sanctifying of Family-enjoyments ; without it , you sit down at unsanctified Tables , and you lie down in unsanctified Beds ; and I do heartily commend to your consideration and imitation the holy and brave Resolution of Ioshua . He was a great Man , a Prince , Captain-General , and Leader of Israel ; do you see how much he was fixed in this gracious purpose , Iosh. 24. 15. As for me and my house , we will serve the Lord : not only I , but we ▪ not only we a-part , but also we together . And let every one of you lay aside your vain pretences , and weak reasons against a great duty . Never pretend modesty in the case ▪ thou art ashamed to pray before others , but this is such a Fig-leaf as cannot cover thy nakedness ; be ashamed of thy folly and sins , of thy vain words and frothy talk , but be not ashamed of thy work : be ashamed that thou dost it no better , but be not ashamed to do it : art thou asham'd to pray ? but hast thou not a great deal more cause to be ashamed of thy not praying ? Know for a certain , that is a sinful modesty which doth unfit and indispose thee for any part of thy duty . Do not say , thou art not able to do it , thou are not furnished with gifts for such a work . But let me ask thee , whose fault is that ? whom wilt thou blame for that ? God for not giving them , or thy self for not getting them ? not to be able to pray , is both thy 〈◊〉 and thy shame ; and therefore thy shame , because thy sin . Dost thou know how to beg thy bread , and dost thou not know how to beg thy life ? dost thou know how to ask a kindness of Man , and not how to ask mercy of God ? thou mayst blush to say so : thou wouldest be counted a wise man , but in this thou dost charge thy self with egregious folly . But I desire thee to begin . I fear thou hast nottried , be persuaded to try now . We have a Proverb amongst us pertinent to the case in hand , Vse legs , and have legs . Praying is the ready way to get the gift of Prayer : practising is the most effectual way of learning . Then shall we know , if we follow on to know the Lord. Hosea 6. 3. and then shall we seek , if we follow on to seek the Lord : then shall we pray , if we follow on to pray : thou didst not know how to go at first , when thou wast an infant , couldst not set one foot before another ; but by thy frequent trying , thou couldst do it in time , yea knowledge and strength coming●on , thou couldst go , and run , and leap too ; by doing thy duty , thou wilt attain to an ability and fitness to do it . Eighthly , Make a wise choice of the time when thou wilt set about this Secret Prayer . Let it be done as in a right manner , so in the proper season . It is true , whensoever the wind bloweth , we should set up our Sails : open when Christ knocks , and answer when he calls , and go about that which he sets thee to : we should be very observant of the Spirit 's motions , and comply with them : just as it was with the living Creatures and the wheels , Ezek. 1. 20. Whithersoever the spirit was to go , the living creatures went , thither was their spirit to go , and the wheels were lifted up over against them , for the spirit of the living creatures , or of life , was in the wheels . The spirit of God is to be the Spring , and all our Wheels should move as that Spring draws . Therefore when he puts thee upon Prayer , do not consult with this nor that , but apply to it immediately , but withal know , the Spirit of God is a Spirit of wisdom , and knows how to order motions regularly and seasonably , Eccl. 3. 1. To every thing there is a season , and a time to every purpose under the Heaven ; a time to plant , and a time to pluck up ; a time to kill , and a time to heal ; a time to weep , and a time to laugh ; a time to mourn , and a time to dance , &c. but man knoweth not his time , Eccles. 9. 12. Often he doth not , therefore he doth often meet with troubles , snares and losses . Now the Spirit of God knows these times exactly , and moves accordingly : therefore if there be any unseasonable impulses and motions , reject them , as those that are not of God , nor his Spirit . Always take a fit time ; make it thy business to nick it . God hath in his mercy given thee time enough for all thy work , and in his infinite wisdom he hath given thee choice opportunities ▪ for every part of it . Thou hast thy seasons for labour and for rest ; seasons for buying and for selling ; a season for praying and for hearing : now look thou carefully to it , that thou do every thing in its season : that is the excellent property of him whom the Scripture pronounceth a blessed man. He is , and he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water , that bringeth forth his fruit in his season , Psal. 1. 3. We cannot well do two things at once ; and that God who understandeth our frame , hath ordered out accordingly concerning us . There is but one thing thy duty at one time . Now it is thy business to understand what that one thing is , and so to do it . In short , Let not thy secret Prayer hinder thee from waiting upon Publick Ordinances and Publick Worship on God's Holy-day ; the Church being met together in Christ's name , thou oughtest to meet with them , if able , because thou art a Member of that Body . Thou sinnest if thou art praying at home , when thou shouldest be hearing abroad . So , God hath given thee time for the duties of thy general Calling , as a Christian ; and for the business of thy particular Calling too ; and he would have thee to mind both . It is not his will that thou shouldest be cruel to the Body , or unnatural to thy Family , under a pretence of being tender over thy Soul. He that provides not for his own House , is so far from being a good Christian , that the Apostle Paul tells us in 1 Tim. 5. 8. He hath denied the faith , i. e. practically , and in his deeds , and is worse than an Infidel , who doth from a natural instinct take care of his own . Thou who sittest under the light of the Gospel , and hast the Law of God revealed and opened to thee , art far worse than the Heathens , because thou dost neglect that duty which they perform , who have no other Light to direct them , than that of Nature . Know , O man , thou sinnest if thou art in thy Closet , when it is thy ▪ duty to be in thy Shop ; or thou , O woman , when thou oughtest to be employed about the affairs of thy Family ; and thou , O Servant , when thou shouldest be doing thy Master's or thy Mistris's business : thy time , to be sure , is none of thine own ; thou must not injure them to serve him . He hates robbery for burnt offering . Come , Christians , learn a piece of holy wisdom ; do righteousness at all times , and in all things . Keep all the Wheels going , and all in their order . The right timing of what you do , is putting of a glory upon what you do : if all men would keep their place , and wisely time their actions , we should have better men , and a better World than now we have , Eccles. 3. 11. God hath made every thing beautiful in his time . How beautiful is frost in Winter , and heat in Summer : joys and comfort , if need be ; yea and heaviness , by reason of manisold temptations , if need be : all the Works of God are done with the greatest exactness as to every circumstance , in a proper time , and in a lovely order ; so let yours be done too to the best of your knowledge , and the utmost of your power . I astly , When thou art in secret at thy Prayers unto God , carry in thine head and heart the cases of others , and be an humble Supplicant unto a God in their behalf : tho thou shouldest pray alone , yet not ●or thy self alone : tho thou dost shut others out of thy Closet and Chamber , yet give them a room in thy remembrances , affections and P●titions . Take them in the arms of thy love , and carry their Cases along with ●●ee to the Throne of Grace ▪ and ther● speak many a good word for them in the ears of God , who gives thee free leave to beg for others as well as thy self , and delights to see his Children come into his presence cloathed with bowels . He was so pleased with Abraham's importunity for the sparing of S●dom , tho' the people thereof was exceeding wicked before him , that he did not stick at granting all that Abraham desired , nor would he go away till Abraham had done . When Christ was pleased to Tabernacle among men , how was he flock'd to ! how did they throng about him , bringing with them their Children and Friends , their Sick , Blind , Lame , and Possessed , that he might cure them ! and they had that of him which they came for . Hast thou none of thy Relations that are so spiritually ? Is not thy Yoke-fellow , Brother , Sister , Child , Servant , blinded with ignorance of the things of God , deaf to Reproof , Counsel , Instruction and Intreaty ? so lame , that they cannot take one right step in the way of God and Duty ? possessed with a lying Devil , or a swearing Devil , or a drunken Devil , or an unclean Devil ? Carry them in thy Prayers to God , and beg of him that he would stretch out his Almighty hand , a●d cure them . But t●at I may draw to a C●s● : When thou art most in private , do not 〈◊〉 the Publick ▪ in thy Cabbin , bestow some thoughts upon , and spend some suits and ●ighs about the Ship ; for in that thou are embarqued , and in the peace thereof it is that thou must have peace : Let the Nation be remembred by thee ; it is the Land of thy Nativity , the place where thou wast born and bred , and in which thou hast enjoyed and abounded with Mercies temporal and spiritual ; thou owest it Prayers . It is indeed a sinful Nation , a People loaden with Iniquity , that hates to be reformed , and is settled upon its Lees : but upon that score it needs Prayer the more . There are Thousands pulling down Judgments by their Superstition and loud-crying Profaneness , and making a Breach for an whole Sea to break in upon us : But Thou , O Saint , and such as thou art , have the more need to stand in the gap . Let Sion , the Church of God , have a very large share . David was resolved , that he would seek her good ; and the poor ▪ Captives that sate by the Rivers of Babylon , when they remembred desolate Sion , did not only drop a tear or two , but wept Rivers , and had rather their right-hands should forget their cunning , and their tongues cleave to the roof of their mouths , than that they should forget . Ierusalem , or not prefer Her before their chiefest joy . O let the same mind be in you , now that her condition is very low , and we cannot tell what may be the products of the ensuing year . And that the Sacrifice of Prayer may be fired , and send up before the Throne of God , a vehement and pure flame ; often think , and seriously meditate upon that which Iehovah hath spoken to you , Isa. 66. 10. Rejoice ye with Ierusalem , and be glad with her , all ye that love her . Rejoice for joy with her , all ye that mourn for her , that ye may suck , and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations , that ye may milk out , and be delighted with the abundance of her glory . There are some that need your Prayers , do you supply them ; there are some that have desir'd your Prayers , do you satisfie them ; there are some to whom you have promised your Prayers , be you as good your word to them : they expect much good will come to them by means of them , do not you disappoint their expectations . In this way help thy Relations , do good to thy Friends and Neighbours , heap coals of fire upon the heads of thine Enemies , help to bear up the Pillars of a shaking Nation , give a lift towards the raising of Iacob now he is small , and a blow to Babylon : And thus , tho' our Prayers should oftentimes be private , yet our Spirits ought to be publick . It is no small comfort to the Saints and People of God , That they have a Stock of Prayer going for them all the world over : Now if thou wouldst have any benefit and advantage by that Stock , see carefully to it , that thou be every day putting something in . FINIS .