Golgotha; or, A looking-glass for London, and the suburbs thereof Shewing the causes, nature and efficacy of the present plagues; and the most hopeful way for healing. With an humble witness against the cruel advice and practice of shutting-up unto oppression. Both now and formerly experienced to encrease, rather than prevent the spreading thereof. / By J.V. grieved by the poor, who perish daily hereby. J. V. 1665 Approx. 53 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 14 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2008-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A65193 Wing V7B ESTC R219530 99830997 99830997 35459 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A65193) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 35459) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 2084:12) Golgotha; or, A looking-glass for London, and the suburbs thereof Shewing the causes, nature and efficacy of the present plagues; and the most hopeful way for healing. With an humble witness against the cruel advice and practice of shutting-up unto oppression. Both now and formerly experienced to encrease, rather than prevent the spreading thereof. / By J.V. grieved by the poor, who perish daily hereby. J. V. 24 p. Printed for the author, London : Anno 1665. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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London (England) -- History -- 17th century -- Early works to 1800. 2006-03 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-03 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-03 Ali Jakobson Sampled and proofread 2007-03 Ali Jakobson Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Golgotha ; OR , A Looking-Glass for London , and the Suburbs thereof . Shewing the Causes , Nature and Efficacy of the present PLAGUES ; and the most hopeful Way for Healing . With an humble Witness against the Cruel Advice and Practice of SHUTTING — UP unto Oppression . Both now and formerly experienced to encrease , rather than prevent the spreading thereof . By J. V. grieved for the Poor , who perish daily hereby . Prov. 22. 22 , 23. Rob not the Poor , because he is poor , neither oppress the Afflicted in the Gate . For the Lord will plead their cause , and spoile the soul of those that spoiled them . Psal . 41. 1 , 3. Blessed is he that considereth the Poor , the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble . The Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing ; thou wilt make all his bed in his Sickness . London , Printed for the Author , Anno 1665. GOLGOTHA : OR , A Looking-Glass for London , &c. WHoever would administer to the Cure , must first consider the Cause and Nature of any Visitation , and especially reverence any light given from God , who hath been pleased above all to appropriate this of the Pestilence as his imediate Sword : and hath acquainted the sons of men , as with the Causes , so with the dreadful Efficacy and Nature thereof , Ezek. 6. 12. & chap. 33. 27. & 7. 12. & 13. 15. and hath very expresly prescribed the Cure in its season , ver . 16. 2 Chron. 7. 14. signifying also when it will be so contagious and incurable , as the usual way prescribed shall not effect the recovery of either Son or Daughter , but him or them that find mercy so timely in a right spirit to apply the Preservative the Lord directeth ; Jer. 14 , 12. Ezek. 14. 16 , 21. and his wayes are everlasting , Hab. 3. 6. So that the present Age will experience the advantage of timely applying , or disadvantage of neglecting the antient Advice of God , which having no Weekly Intelligencer , or skilful Physician , to set forth , for lack of knowledge the people perish , and the Plague doth double it self in defiance of all the Directions the most skilful Doctors do industriously divulge now daily in the world , and that Decree is verifying but the more apparently , Isa . 2. 17. And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down , and the haughtiness of men shall be laid low , and the Lord alone shall be exalted in that day . And to that end therefore I shall endeavour to declare the Causes of the present Plagues . The CAVSES . To speak clearly hereunto , we ought wisely to consider the Constitution of the Country under Visitation , whether Prophane or Professors , whether Egypt or Israel , or a mingled people much of the same spirit and path , who may be both then ( how-ever they differ in Profession ) partakers of the same Plagues , Jer. 9. 26. Rev. 18. 4. Or whether for different Causes . And first , for a people of an Egyptian oppressing spirit , at enmity with God and Christ , and Saints and Scripture , whereof this Nation under profession hath dreadfully abounded , exceeding Sodom in odious beastly enmity , and cruel Tumults and Decrees against the Lord's Name , Wayes and People , fulfilling in their Confederacy therein the Prophecy , Psal . 83. to the full ; Know ye for a certain , as you have lived after the manner of Egypt , so are you , and now will be more plagued after the manner thereof , till you in very good earnest let Israel go , Exod. 11. 1 & 12. 33. yea , till for your own safety you take the good counsel tendred unto you , Psal . 2. 10 , 11. For certain I am , though some of God's Israel may fall by this Visitation , yet is the Lord hereby gone out further for Salvation with his Anointed , and this Pestilence is the Harbinger of that Saviour , and High-One , who will surely save his poor People from your fury ; who came out to scatter them as with a Whirlwind , to fulfill the third of Habakkuk ; and those of them whose habitation in this tempest shall be the Most High , shall only with their eyes behold and see the reward of the wicked , Psal . 91. 8 , 9. It therefore concerns you his most proud vile Adversaries to see what this Angel did to Egypt , Exod. 9. 13 , 14 , 15. compared with Psal . 78. 49 , 50 , 51. to Zidon , Ezek. 28. 23 , 24. to the Assyrian , 2 King. 19. 25. and will do to Gog , Ezek. 38. 22. and the Assyrian-like Adversary in the latter-day , Micah 5. 15. O it concerns you to bewail your oppression and hacred of the Upright , and to tremble timely unto true subjection to Him , who is measuring the Earth and driving asunder the Nations , and bringing the Tents of Cushan into affliction , before whom goeth this Pestilence , Hab. 3. 5 , 6 , 7. Your way is dark-and slippery , and the Angel of the Lord doth chase you , Psal . 35. 6. You shall go into the clefts of the Rocks , and into the tops of the ragged Rocks , for fear of the Lord , and for the glory of his Majesty , Isa . 2. 21. Rev. 6. 16. Yea , flee ye afar off , live ye alene , there shall the Angel of the Almighty search you , Ezek. 33. 27. Amos 9. 2 , 5. This is the Word of the Lord against you , save only such as shall be reckoned Israel , by joyning timely and truly to the Lord in the day of these destructions , Isa . 19. 18. And in Israel the divers causes of this Visitation have been also signified plainly from their God : As , 1. Neglect of his true Worship , Laws , Statutes , Ordinances , Exod. 5. 3. Lev. 26. 25. Deut. 28. 15 , 21. and not being spiritual in them , 1 Cor. 11. 29 , 30. 2. False-Worship , or bringing into his Worship the detestible things of mens devising or invention , to the changing his Ordinances ; Ezek. 5. 11 , 12 , 17. Isa . 24. 5. 3. Unbelief , especially under signs of his Power and Presence ; Numb . 14. 11 , 12 , 37. 4. Carnal security , and Confidence in our own righteousness ; Amos 9. 10. 5. Unthankfulness to the Lord under his Salvations ; Exod. 30. 12. 6. Pride , Sensuality and Violence , under Fulness and Prosperity ; Ezek. 7. 10. to 16. chap. 33. 26 , 27. Numb . 11. 33. compared with Psal . 78. 30 , 31. 7. Unprofitableness and impenitency under other Judgments , Jer. 24. 8 , 9 , 10. Prov. 29. 1. 8. Fleshly confidence in the Numbers of Israel , 2 Sam. 24. 15. 9. Wandring from the Lord after other lovers , provoking him with their Abominations ; 1 Cor. 10. 8. Jer. 14. 10 , 11. Ezek. 6. 9 , to 12. 10. Making false Refuges in times of Judgment , Jer. 42. 17 , 22. compared with Isa . 30. 1. & ch . 31. 2 , 3. Jer. 44. 12 , 13. 11. Discontent with the Lord 's righteous Judgements on eminent Malefactors ; Numb . 16. 41 , 47 , 48. And , 12. Hearkning to false Prophets , that abuse Promises to comfort the Impenitent , in want of humble and mournful subjection to the Lord 's fore Judgments for sin , in bringing over them those that hate them , and attempts to deliver themselves from the Sword of the Enemy by any fleshly strength , without true repentance for the causes of their captivity ; Jer. 27. 8 to 13. chap. 28. 15. & chap. 21. 4. to 9. compared with Isa . 22. 8 to 12. Moreover , the Pestilence is a sign of , and appointed to prepare for the near approaching Kingdom of Christ Monarchical in the Earth , Psal . 89. 23. Hab. 3. 5. Mat. 24. 7. Now in as much as all the aforesaid Causes for Sin have evidently abounded even in the Israel of God in this Generation , we have great reason to expect ( however some may flatter themselves ) that by this Angel Israel may lose Children , and in their prayer , Hos . 14. 2. Take away all iniquity , and receive us graciously ; may finde it necessary to be brought upon a bed of visitation and dissolution too , to separate from them some beloved sin , which by no means short would be purged away , Isa . 22. 14. Hence God expostulateth with Israel , Amos 4. 10 , 11. I have sent amongst you the Pestilence , after the manner of Egypt , &c. yet have ye not returned unto me . I have overthrown some of you , as God overthrew Sodom , &c. yet have ye not returned unto me . Therefore will I do thus unto thee , O Israel ; and because I will do thus unto thee , prepare to meet thy God , O Israel . And indeed this is not only consistent with , but contained in the New Covenant , so to correct ; if need be , to take away the heart of stone , and to make us partakers of his Holiness . And when I seriously consider what he did to his dear Moses , Eli , Job , David , Asaph , Hezekiah , Josiah , Asa and others , for less provocation , I fear much what the Lord may do with me and others of his Children , after so long Gentleness , Goodness and Forbearance , as necessary to vindicate his Name , which we have polluted before the Heathen to their hurt : Yea , O the Pride , Sensuality , Covetousness , Meanness , Indifferency , empty Formality and Fruitlesness in the Profession of the Worship of God ▪ yea , Apostacy , Perjury , Treachery , Hypocrisie , and yet Impenitency under all , that might intercede against Israel to the day ! What reason is there upon all , to sigh therefore , and smite upon the thigh before their eyes , as Ezek. 21. 6 , 12. and to be apart in the Spirit of Grace and Supplication , as Zech. 12. 10. Yea , every one ( though upon the highest mountains of Faith and Expectation ) to be like Doves in the Valleys , all of them mourning , every one for his iniquity , prescribed of God for escape from the Pestilence and other calamities , Ezek. 7. 16. & 9. 4. O therefore that poor sinners also with Israel may imbrace the advice in Isa . 2. 10. to enter into the Rock , and there hide in the dust , for fear of the Lord , and the glory of his Majesty . And , as in ver . 22. to cease more from man , whose breath is in his nostrils ; for wherein is he to be accounted of ? Yet , as it becomes all humbly to do what they can in a day of such Calamity , I shall more particularly cast in my Mite towards the Cure of this Contagion , with my dissent from , and witness against two things directed by the Colledge-Doctors . The CURE . In speaking to the Cure , I shall first shew what is not likely to effect it ; 2dly , What is ; and lastly , giving those that have worthily gone before me , their real due in the prescript of outward Medicines , I shall cast in my Mite of that sort also , in addition only to any thing I have seen , without detraction from any , or seeking gain , or the honour which is from men , I trust , but that which is of God only . It is not then first to look to the Physicians , how able or eminent soever , wherein good Asa failed , 2 Chron. 16. 12. and hath but too many followers . Neither would this sort at any time ( and much less now ) be , as other diseases , much abated by all the Doctors in the world , except to humbled souls , as Hezekiah , to whom then poor Isaiah went , and may go again successfully with his bunch of Figs , which gave a reverence to the use of outward means , but in the second place . Though ( till God weary them with his hand ) it 's feared men will arrogate his Healings to their Art , when in tender mercy to his People , or for further probation , it may in a moment cease , or be abated , as at this time in Holland ; not ( I believe ) as the effect of the Pouder , nor Perfume , so much boasted of in every News-book , I am perswaded to further provocation and infection , which hath doubled weekly since the published stories of the infallibleness thereof , which consists ( I fear ) but in the filling the purse of some of the Projectors . And as to the publick Order of the Colledge-Doctors , though I could wail over the view of those strong-scented Ingredients of Pride and Presumption in the latter part of their Epistle , as tending to the infection of themselves , beyond their skill to avoid or cure ; and others that have them in too high esteem , to fulfil the Word of the Lord , Isa . 2. 17 , 18. Yet I count my self , for my Country and Conscience-sake , obliged humbly to witness against two principal parts of their Advice only : with reverence indeed to most of their Prescripts , which yet exceed neither their fore-fathers , nor add much , if any thing , to the common knowledge , capacity and experience of an ordinary man , in this day of removing the face of the covering that hath been over the face of all Nations . But first , their Advice of observing Church-Orders for Prayer , as in former times , I desire may be carefully mingled with the Counter-Poisons of the Scripture-discoveries already laid down concerning False-worship and neglect of true , as principal causes of Contagion , so as the former times they speak of may be explained to be such , as Phineas , Moses , and Samuel , Noah , Daniel and Job , David , Jehoshaphat , Isaiah , Hezekiah , Ezekiel , Jeremiah , &c. or men of like spirit , influenced in Solemn Intercession acceptably to turn away Wrath from a provoking Generation ; and no times wherein the wonderful and horrible thing is committed in the Land , which is on record to be to Visitation and Ruine , Jer. 5. 29 , 30 , 31. else their Direction is hereby dissented from . But secondly ; I humbly dissent also from their Direction for shutting-up unto such oppression and hazard of both sick and well , shut up , and others , as is unavoidable ruine to many after the manner thereof , and so an high provocation to him , who hath torn , and who onely can heal ; who hath smitten , and can bind up , Hos . 6. 1. and who visiteth with Pestilence ( as I have shewed ) for violence , and ( I fear ) increaseth it for such continuance thereof . Now because some carelesly dream of Scripture-colour in the case , I shall shew you first how cruelly remote it is from that case . 2dly . How much it errs from that standing Rule amongst men , Mat. 7. 12. Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do unto you , do ye even so to them : for this is the Law and the Prophets . 3dly . What ill effects it naturally hath towards the encrease of Plagues . 4thly . Appeal to the experience of all , reflecting upon former and present times , both in this and other Neighbouring-Nations . First then , the Scripture-case is only in the Plague of Leprosie , when the party onely apparently visited was to be viewed by the High-Priest , or his sons ; and being found by him , or them , to be so , was in special over-sight to be separated from the rest of Israel , and shut-up but for seven dayes , to be viewed then again by the High-Priest , &c. and if found whole , to be cleansed and restored presently , or otherwise so sequestred for seven dayes more , until such recovery , Levit. 13 , at large , but not to be shut up after . And Hezekiah also being cured of his sore , on the third day was to appear in the House of the Lord , 2 King. 20. 5 , 8. Nor is the Scripture colour for shutting-up one well-person , not the sick after such recovery , upon such weekly view of him , if the case in hand held parallel : but well saith the Scripture , The world by wisdom know not God , 1 Cor. 1. 21. and this their way of being wiser than God , is as the tender mercies of the wicked , Prov. 12. 10. 2dly . It so errs also from that Rule , Mat. 7. 12. that I dare say the Doctors , and those who stand upon their Sword to execute this violent Advice upon the Poor so generally , would not be willing to be so done unto , or have their Wives and Children so dealt with in their calamity : And he that rolleth a stone so against the very nature of humanity , may fear it will return again upon him , Prov. 26. 27. Let me suppose thex case therefore to their consciences . Whether , if four or five , or more , of the skilfullest and hardiest of themselves , who have given this Advice as Orthodox , against so many thousand poor Innocents , were to be coobed-up in one of the poor houses , whereout but one dyed , and have with them an old woman , or some poor ignorant creature ( a stranger to them , as is usual ) for their Nurse , and a sturdy fellow without with an Halberd ( or some stricter Watch , as they have advised for others ) to have each of them no more than the Parish allows ; and the Searchers , Chyrurgions , &c. they have allowed to visit others , to visit them : if in a month or forty dayes after the last man of them dies , at such a season , so used , they do not think in their own consciences , with all their skill , their carcasses would all or most of them be carried away in the Night-Cart ; which now ( for fear thereof ) are , many of them , got into their Country-Gardens , after their Epistolary Vapour and Cruel Direction aforesaid ? How then may poor . Women with child , Widows , helpless , friendless , Fatherless and Sucklings , exposed ( without such help , as many have been ) and half dead before , it may be by the sudden death of their first visited nearest relation , escape the ruine of such further violence upon them ? Again , I query ; If one in the Parish-Meeting-place fall suddenly sick , or dye , after sitting there in the crowd two or three hours amongst the multitude ; were it not as equal the doors should be shut upon the Assembly , or they in their several houses shut-up , as that some Families ( who were further off from the single sick person that dyed therein ) should be presently so violently used and exposed ? O surely , if we would not be so done unto , these wayes then are unequal , and this violent course not like to abate our Plagues , but is rather a sign and earnest of further Wrath : And God by leaving the Nation to be in love with such unnatural Advice ) is , it 's to be feared , paving a way for his Anger , in that more general shutting-up , as a just Judgment upon many accounts , prophesied of such a provoking City , Isa . 24. 10 , 11 , 12. The City of confusion is broken down , every house is shut-up , &c. 3dly . It 's full of evil effects , to the encrease of Plagues , and that not only as it provokes God as aforesaid , but naturally distracts men , filling them with horror of heart , both those that are shut-up , and those that live daily in the fear thereof ; Most that are shut-up being surprized , unprovided , unsetled in heart and house , needing then most the use of a sure friend , made for the day of adversity . Pro. 17. 17. An Interpreter , as Elihu speaks , Job 33. 23. one of a thousand , &c. and are under soul-sinkings , and none to succour them ; their hearts dye within them , as Nabals , upon this bad news ; not a friend to come nigh them in their many , many , heart and house cares and perplexities , compelled ( though well ) to lie by , or upon the Death-bed ( perhaps ) of their dear relation , drag'd away before their eyes , afrighted children howling by their side , fitted by fainting affliction to receive the impression of a thousand fearful thoughts of the long night they have to reckon before release , after the last of the Family , so dismally exposed , shall sink by degrees , one after another , in the den of this dismal likeness to Hell , contrived by the Advice of the English-Colledge of Doctors : no drop of water ( perhaps ) but what comes at the leisure of a drunken or careless Halbert-bearer at the door : no seasonable administration being at a certainty then for their support , and innumerable evils of this sort incident hereunto : whereof if the ear of any concerned were opened to the cry of the Poor herein , I could ( upon knowledge ) instance and give plentiful proof of one months misery and ruine already hereby upon many , enough to make the ears of every one that heareth , tingle ; and lay the blood of Innocents at the door of the Devisers and Prosecutors of this Barbarism ; who also hereby bring no small consternation hourly upon the minds of those who are at liberty thoughtful ( to terror ) whose turn may be next to fall out of the oversight of their nearest Friends , into the hands of the Halberd , Searchers and Chyrurgion , all strangers to them , so as it may be plague enough to be haunted with , under such distraction and affliction . Hence ( I say ) are a thousand thoughts created , to such , swoondings , faintings , fears , ( fitting for infection naturally ) as have occasioned some already to lose their precious lives , and many have hardly escaped the effect thereof ; who otherwise would not so dread the Visitation , that yet sink down and shiver now through fear hereof , but upon the sudden sight of a House shut-up , and clusters of little Children and tender ones in their windows , who might more rationally continue well by separation as they are able , or might be advised by a more charitable care of them , than by such miserable , noisom , melancholy , close imprisonment , which exposeth the Well ( shut-up ) daily to destruction , and also doth really but prepare a more unquenchable stench , and fest to wreak out of the windows ( whilst so shut up ) and disperse it self into the City by a more violent concourse to them at the window ( though less to their relief ) and by opening the doors ( upon such choaking-up ) for the Searchers and Bearers of the Dead ( so daily more prepared for them ) and other allowed Visitors , whose walks are far more perilous than twenty times so many left open to keep themselves clean and at distance from the Sick and Dead , as else they would , to prevent their own infection . Yea , after the House is allowed to be open , and all that are left alive are well after this usage , both they and it are far more dangerous hereby to others , than before , they were crouded up so long to such a nasty and infecting station , being the natural and artificial way also hermetically to effect the most forcible and noisom putrifactions , when the Embrio shal be unsealed ; common experience having proved it naturally less perilous to go to twenty visited , kept sweet and clean , than to two so noisomly exposed . To which I may add , that many for fear thereof do hide their Sores , and ( after a Sweat or two ) their Sickness also , and go daily about their business so long as they can stand , mingled to much more danger every way : Nor dare any do the office of a Nurse or Friend to those shut-up ( however ne-necessary for the present distress ) till help can be procured ( whereby some have been neglected ) because it is so pen●l , that they must be inclosed then themselves , how inconsistent soever to their charge and business , by which there comes no small inconveniency to the Sick , who are forced to take any ignorant Nurse ( or worse ) in haste , to their great hazard . But lastly , I appeal to the experience of this and other parts ; how apparantly did the hand of the Lord rest ( as the antient Citizens familiarly do observe ) in the former great Plagues upon this City , when the people were wearied out of this oppression , under cause enough to mourn unto this day , over the cruelty every mercinary had opportunity to commit ( as now ) under colour hereof . Ireland also , about the year 1650 , and 1651. ( under a far greater Contagion ) was made ashamed hereof , and forced to desist ; and what should now encourage it , under a weekly doubling the destroyed , under ( if not directly by ) it , since the Doctors gave this Advice ? And some affirm the Hollanders , from whence the Plague is so soon ( it 's said ) departed , never practised it , but ordered the Inhabitants of houses visited , to walk and air themselves , with some mark of distinction , at times appointed : and yet I will shew you a more excellent way for the quick and thorow Cure thereof , now positively , if it be not for too long oppression , transgression and impenitency irrecoverable , as in Jer. 14. 12. Ezek. 14. 16 , 21. which God forbid . Now the Scripture-means for effectual healing , whilst it is called to day , are set down as followeth . First , For the Lord 's faithful Remnant , grieved , as Lot , for the filthy conversation of the wicked , and for what hath been committed in the midst of Jerusalem , as Ezek. 9. to sanctifie a solemn Assembly in the earnestness and humility , Joel 2. and seriously therein ( and in secret ) bring forth these sores before their High-Priest in quick and speedy intercession and application of the Blood of sprinkling , Numb . 16. 16 , 46. Exod. 12. 7. 2 Sam. 24. 25. Secondly , In true sence of , and humiliation for , the Plague of their own hearts , timely to seek the face of God , and turn from the evil of their doings , 1 King. 8. 37. 2 Chron. 7. 13 , 14. Ezek. 7. 16. Thirdly , More truly to set their hearts on God , and make the Most High their habitation , Psal . 91. 9 , 10 , 14. and to try the truth hereof as followeth . 1. By Faith in Christ Jesus , John 14. 6. to 11. 2. By their Soveraign Love , 1 John 4. 12 , 16. 3. By their unfeigned obedience , 1 John 3. 24. but more particularly , 1. To make him more their place of residence and safety , as men do their habitation , Psal . 31. 2. & 71. 3. 2. Their place of retirement , and rest from disturbance , Psal . 37.7 . Prov. 24. 15. Isa . 32. 18. Psal . 116. 7. 3. To have their conversation more in God , as Rev. 13. 6. Phil. 3. 20. that men may know were to find Professors more at home . 4. To be feeding more in him , John 6. 56. and entertaining their acquaintance there , Cant. 4. 11. Psal . 145. 1 , to 11. & 66. 16. 5. To be working in him , hiding themselves , and placing their safety and treasure in him , more , John 3. 21. Psal . 91. 1 , 2. Col. 3. 3. Mat. 6. 19 , 20 , 21. O this life of thus inhabiting God , Christ lived ; and this manifests Saintship and sincerity in all ages , Psal . 90. 1. & 140. 13. And wandrings from hence , have much exposed God's own People , Jer. 9. 6. & 50. 6 , 7. But this Life in God now , is , both an earnest of our habitation at hand , where neither sin nor sickness shall a●oy , 1 Cor. 5. 1,6 . and is such a present refuge and safe shelter , as either this Pestilence shall not come at all , or coming shall not be a Plague , but lose its hurtful nature , to such as do dwell in , or now truly and timely shall make refuge unto , and reside in him , as their habitation , Psal . 91. 1 , to 10. Deut. 33. 27. Psa . 23. 4 , 5 , 6. Job 5. 22 , 23. Rom. 8. 38. 1 Cor. 3. 21. On then that poor souls , who have no refuge but Country-Houses now , when they will meet with sorrow enough , as Amos 9. 1. would in the encouragement of the New-Covenant , by the New and Living Way , hasten for refuge unto this safe Habitation , Heb. 6. 18. Yea , O that that may be now fulfilled , which is written Psa . 22. 27 , 28 , 29 , 30. All the ends of the world shall remember and turn to the Lord , and all the kindreds of the Nations shall worship before thee ; for the Kingdom is the Lords , and he is the Governour among the Nations &c. Run ye then out of the World whose works will be burnt up , ye Righteous , into your Strong Tower ! Turn ye to the Strong Hold , ye wandering Children , hasten into your Habitation , Prov. 18. 10. And ye Visited ones of God , happy may ye be by this Visitation , O that you may experience , through Grace , as Hezekiah , that herein is the life of your Spirit , Isa . 38. 16. and be able , as Job 10. 12. to say with thankfulness , Thou hast vouchsafed me life and favour , and thy Visitations have preserved my Spirit ; and as Psa . 119. 67 , 71. experience the good hereof , Behold , happy is the man who to this end is corrected of the Lord : for he maketh sore , and bindeth up ; he woundeth , and his hands make whole , Job 5. 18. Lo , all these things worketh God often-times with man , to hide Pride from man , to bring back his soul from the Pit , to be enlightned with the light of the Living , Job 33. 17 , 29 , 30. Indeed I could dwell on this direction for our Cure , for the sake of my own soul , and for the sakes of my poor Country-men , of every sort , beyond what this Paper may contain , and bring you a most rare Experiment of one that made Jerusalem run with blood , and was almost as profound to slaughter , as poor M. G. B. who yet found safety in refuge hither in his distress ; though I confess under less light and warnings by Signs and Wonders , yet also , being under less stumblings by Professors , I retain my hope that God may yet shew Mercy , even to such as him , making speedy refuge hither : And I could give blessed presidents also to encourage poor wandring Children , who have played the Harlot after many Lovers , to return now quickly to their Habitation , as Jer. 3. 1. But thou hast played the Harlot with many Lovers , yet return unto me saith the Lord ▪ Only acknowledge thine iniquity , &c. ver . 13. towards which I will 〈◊〉 give you a fourth Scripture-direction for Cure. Fourthly then , That the Lords People also humbly accept the punishment of their iniquity , considering Ezek. 14. 23. and declare also all their Abominations , even before the Heathen , under the hand of the Almighty , Lev. 26. 40 , 41. Ezek. 12 , 16. And lastly , To waite in hope on God for special execution of Judgment in general defilement and defection , Num. 25. 8. compared with Psal . 106. 30. and Jer. 5. 1. Amos 5. 15. And in all , with bowels of compassion to poor Infants that know not their right hand from their left , at midnight to awake in the sence of their calamity , as Lam. 2. 19. Arise , cry out in the night : in the beginning of the watches pour out thine heart like water before the Lord ; lift up thine hands towards him , for the life of thy young children , that faint for hunger in the top of every Street . For with the Merciful , thou wilt shew thy self merciful , &c. Psa . 18. 25. And to you that fear his Name , shall the Sun of Righteousness arise with healing in his wings , Mal. 4. 2. EVEN SO , COME , LORD JESUS , COME QUICKLY , Amen . A little Mite added , to the multitude of outward means , published by many others , towards Cure and Prevention of the present PLAGUE . NOw seeing so grent a plenty of outward means already prescribed by the Colledge in general , and some of their number , and others in particular , amongst whom one Mr. Dixon hath in an ingenious way performed the office of a real Neighbour , according to Luke 10. 36. I shall but humbly cast in a mite only of such things as I have observed to be very effectual in the like , and this Contagion , which I have not yet seen published ; And first for the plenteous use of Spirit of Sulphur , which I advise all to have by them , it being not above three shillings the ounce , and is ve●y specifick to remove Malignity , to open great Obstruction , quench Cholor , strengthen the Spirits , and further Sweat , and the effect of other Antidotes , if plenteously and rightly used . I advise then , that the general Posset-drinks both for Sweat , and in stead of Julips , may be made hereof thus ; Take White-wine , a pint , and Spirit of Sulphur , forty drops ; mix them , set on three pints of Milk , and when it boyles up , pour in the White-wine and Spirit , it will make your posset , wherein you may boyl the ingredients for Sweat , directed by the Doctors , or Mr. Dixon , &c. Butter-bu●-root especially , and cast in half a drachm of whole Cochinel ; strain it and give , to cause Sweat plentifully , after a dose of Metridate , or Venice-Treacle , or thirty drops of Spirit of Harts-horn in the first draught thereof . Also for Julip , either the plain Posset before mentioned ( before the other ingredients be in it ) or without the Wine , take sixty drops of Spirit of Sulphur ; with it only you may turn three pints of Milk to a clear Whey , stirring it gently ; sweeten it with syrup of Citron , or Oranges , or Wood-Sorrel , or a Syrup made of Sage-flowers , or Mary-gold , made by a strong infusion , in their own distilled Waters , or in Borrage , or Bawme-waters , the Marigolds for the Syrrup being first bruised , with which this Whey may be sweetned : 'T will be very pleasant and profitable drink for refreshment . Salt of Sage especially , or of Harts-horn , or Ivory , twenty grains of either of them in Broth , expel malignity wonderfully : and by such helps added to the usual Antidotes with proper Cordials and outward applications , God hath comforted me with the Lives of many , in appearance past hope ; and I dare do no less now , than call upon the skilful , as the Disease is extraordinary , timely to reinforce the ordinary means of their practice to their uttermost capacity , to reach the head of the Malignity within the bound of discretion ( though out of Old form ) the neglect whereof will be as hazardous as the handsing these edge-tools on the other hand ignorantly . Jellyes of Harts-horn and Ivory made in White-wine and Borrage , or Pippin-water , or the like , are needful often ; and for Broths , Capon or Cock , rather than Chicken in this case , and with the help of Cordial and Aromatick Hearbs also , ( with coolers ) as Marigolds plenteously , Sweet Majorum , Bawm , Time , Rosemary , with Woodsorrel ; and in all Pimpernel , and the roots of Butter-but , which an eminent Doctor who out-lived his Brethren and the sore long Plague in Ireland , thought he could not too often commend unto me upon his observations . Sheepshead-broath above all was in esteem there , ( perhaps as more appropriate to the parts affected ) though they had Chickens enow . The Rich in every draught may drink twenty grains of Pearl , and ten grains of Confectio de Hyacintho , from the first assault of their natural Spirits , besides their Sweat-drivers . And the Poor be refreshed aswel with a draught of French-Wine and Water , boyled with a blade of Mace , and an ounce of burnt Hartshorn , or clear Sack-Posset-drink , made with a quarter of a pint of Sack , and ten drops of Spirit of Sulphur to a pint of Milk. In their Broath also of Sheepshead ( if they take my advice ) a spoonful of Vinegar sometimes may do well , or four drops of the spirit of Sulphur , about which the extravagant boast of Mindererus in his 18th Book de Pestilentia , may ( with my own long experience of it ) excuse a sober commendation : Of which , and Spirit of Vitriol , he thus speaketh ; There is no Putrifaction whose neck they break not , no Infection which they do not overcome ; no pravity of Humours but they can conquer : Verily , to deal clearly , if I should be forbidden or hindred from the use of Vitriolated Medicaments , I should never come to cure the Plague , or alwayes without my weapons . I have also long used , and commend this Tincture , having found much good thereby : Take Salts of Sage , Hartshorn , Ivory , Wormwood and Rosemary , equal parts of each ; put them into a Glass , pour into them Spirit of Sulphur six ounces , Spirit of Vitriol two ounces ; shake them often , and let them stand for use close waxed . Of this or the like ( as you can get them ) in dangerous obstructions , turn Posset-drinks as aforesaid , with eighty drops to two quarts of Milk. Of late , since the Contagion , Ladded to my Glass as much Cochineel as it will drink ▪ and to the end that all my Spirits might not be suck'd up , I added two parts of sage water : a good spoonful hereof readily turns three pints of Milk ; but because the Curd steals away the best of the Cochinel , I order the Posset to be made first of white-Wine , and then mix the Tincture therewith . But these are my private Improvements of proper materials , which I mention for an example , to encourage a little beyond old Authors . In Swellings and Carbuncles . In ordinary Swellings the Doctors have directed many apt Poultices ; I remember their Emollient with Mallows , &c. I used to make at the learned direction of the eldest of them , and other learned Physicians , twenty four years since , in my Apprentiship , but alwayes with Saffron , which perhaps is forgot : I am sure it would help Suppuration , and ripen speedily , and cherish the Rising . But they do well to refer much to Chyrurgions herein : And the Antient had need to give the younger Chyrurgions good Instructions in Cases that have not come in their time . The Irish Chyrurgions ( at last , in the failer of other Applications ) used to lance a multitude every morning with good success ; which I advised lately to some that do well , when certainly ripened ; but lest they should be too quick or slow , requires their skill to judge , and conscientious care , as they are tender of Lives . But Mr. Dixons Soap-Poultice with Figgs , I hope may be effectual , and save them much labour ; and I take leave to advantage it with an offer of Salt of Tobacco , where it may be had , in the room of Bay-Salt , and abundance may be made thereof quickly ; by which , or only mixt with Emollients and Suppurators , I have suck'd out incredible quantities of the thinner matter presently , and the very root , or last core , soon after , when it hath lain very deep in the flesh : But sometimes the Patient hath not been able to sleep for the anguish , in which case the Poultice , with Mallows , Lilly-roots , Figs , Lintseed , with Hogs-grease , or Palm-Oyl ; may be laid by night , and the other again in the morning : or white Bread and Milk , with a Lilly-root and Oyl only , with advantage , to give ease for necessary rest . The Patient must be sure to keep his Bed carefully till the Sore have run two dayes at least . I have known strong-men cast away by rising against advice , before the Swelling be perfect ; and greatest care must be used in the coming out of Sweat , with a comfortable draught before ; and before the dressing the Sore , especially if lanced , which may then best be tented with fine Spunge , to keep on the running , prest in Mellilot and Basillicon , but not made too big , to put the Patient to pain when it swelleth ; which a discreet Chyrurgion can easily avoid : But in medling with such Wound , for feat of accidents , he must not be absent from the party too long , or give notice where he may certainly be found to give timely ease . If a Loosness happen in Spots , or whilst a Swelling is rising , or before it be discharged , let the party presently take two drachms of Diascordium , or Diascordium and Conserve of red Roses , of each one drachm , and Mithridate half a drachm ; to which also may be added true Bole , or Confect de Hyacintho , ten grains : Also in his Drink boyl good store of burnt Hartshorn , and some Bolaustins . And if the Swelling be too sluggish , or by any accident threaten to retire , it might be worth the expert Chyrurgions consultation , whether the applying a Cupping-Glass to it without scarification , might not advantage a Cataplasm or Dyacilon cum Gummis thereon after , to certain effect . The party visited , may do well to have the Epispastick-Plaister alwayes by him , to apply in diverse parts before the Swelling begin to arise ; else it s rational not to come too nigh it ( if there be need of them at all ) left the Blister detract from the Swelling , and cause it to fall . For example , If the Swelling arise in the Arm-pit , to lay no blistering application above the elbow ; or if in the groin , not above the knees , &c. And if any inconveniency be sencibly found in the use of the Sharp-drink , so frequently as aforesaid , which will soon then , be felt , by the intolerable sharpness of the Urine or Seige , you may a●ay , or wholly suspend a day or two , and use Emulsions and softer Julips ; sweetned also , with Conserve of Red-Roses , strained ; in case of Cholerich loosness , applying still , suitable Sweat-drivers , alone or mixt , at discretion . To which end , I would advise all to have by them at the rate of every six in a Family , these quantities at least of these common things following , viz. Mithredate and London-Treacle , of each four ounces ; Venice-Treacle and Diascordium , of each two ounces ; Conserve of red Roses and Wood-sorrel , of each four ounces ; Spirit of Sulphur ( set out of the way of children and liquorish ignorant ones , that they tast not of it ) one ounce : the Plague-water of Matthias , or at least Treacle-water , half a pint ; Syrup of Woodsorrel , as much : the Plaisters to raise Blisters at first sickning , four ounces ; and as much Mellilot to dress them . By which plain and cheapest things , they may have something material at hand for sick and well to preserve , till they can apply to their Physician , for want of which it hath gone ill with some shut-up suddenly . But I desire none to follow any Direction of mine , that do not first consider humbly the causes of Visitation , and above all , apply the Blood of Sprinkling , and all other helps , as purchased thereby ; and beware lest they render their Cure impossible through impenitency : Likewise if they first endeavour to set their house and heart in order , they might more sweetly rest , and make the Cure the more easie in their sickness . For Prevention . A multitude of Antidotes are fairly set down by the Physitians , but in all ( though but that common one of Concerve of Wood-sorrel and Mithridate , or Venice-treacle ; yea in ordinary mornings draughts ) I commend the use of true Spirit of Sulphur . Yet because the Pill Rufus hath so good report by the Colledg , and is especially again commended by Dr. Middlethwite's print for weekly use , with reverence to them , who may ( perhaps ) use it themselves , and for the weak stomach sake of such as cannot well digest dirt , and then wonder what aile them ; I desire it may be wash'd in Spirit of Wine , by the art of their Apothecaries , who know there is cause through the shameful adulteration of the cheif materials thereof . Take then Myrrh six ounces , Aloes half a pound , Mastick four ounces , Saffron two ounces ; infuse them apart in Boultheads in Spirit of Wine close stopt in Balne● , till the Wine be tinctured of a deep colour , then pour the tinctured-Spirits from the ingredients , and add more Spirits to the feces until it will yeild no more tincture ; then filture all the Tinctures through a brown paper , put it then into a glasse body with head and cooler on it , and so distil off the Spirits gently ; and when a Film cometh on it , take off the head , and stir it to a due consistence . Now this Pill in Surfeits is excellent , and where there is needof Purging , safe ; in violent suspition of Malignity , having in addition to the three Ingreedients of Rufus , the cordial friend of Spirit of Wine , and Mastick , to bridle it ; and eminently in that , there is so little lucid Aloes of the four sorts that is vended by the Druggist , and so much earth and dirt ( to the disadvantage of Pills ) both in it and ordinary Myrrh , hereby separated from it , the terrene and spurious corruption removed , being as much almost in bulk as all was at first , though spiritless and good for nothing but its center the Earth , which should not therefore incumber any corner of a wise-man's stomach . Besides , this child is not only as nobly descended , but of age to speak for it self sufficiently , and hath done good service to many hundred surfeited , crude and flegmatick stomachs more certainly . Two or three Pills at night going to bed , and a draught of warm Broath in the morning before you go abroad , will make you in love therewith , and you will find the difference , if you still should be minded to try both for experiment . A Pill for a Child suspected to have the Worms , or to have been surfeited with Fruit , or that hath a crude flegmatick stomach , is very excellent , in Syrup of Violets at night going to bed ; and what Pill can be better for old people on young , who are weak , consumptive , sickly , and obstructed ? but I publish it now rather , for fear of grosser and dul●●● Purging at such a time ( of surfeiting , &c. ) by the very materials thereof , and hope young Physicians will beware of any violent Purge in symptomes of Pestilence , by which some have been lately purged away by them unawares , and others hardly recovered : but this can scarce have an evil effect ; for though it work not , it will leave nothing behind ; yea , they will find good , that may never feel any motion thereof . For such as cannot take any thing more medicinal , a little Conserve of Roman-Wormwood , or of Wood-sorrel alone , in a morning ; or to have two ounces of Juniper-berries , and a little Sage in each Kinderkin of Beer , is profitable . The English in Ireland found much benefit by the moderate use of Angelica and Wormwood-Waters after meals , and with a Toast in a spoonful in the morning : those , and Juniper-water so taken , maybe profitable to cold stomachs , especially in Winter ; or Coffee , received with thanksgiving ( as I fear it too seldom is ) is exceeding wholsome for moist constitutions , though the tipling , tatling , waste-time , and wantonway therein , is a high provocation to wrath from God , a stage of wrong to men , whereby also Professors shamefully neglect their Families and their own poor Souls to mourn at the last , as Prov. 5. 11 , 12 , 13. French-Wines , especially advantaged with Marigolds , Clove-gilliflowers , Juniper-berries , Sage-flowers , Bawm , Rosemary-flowers , Spanish-Angelica-roots , roots of Sinkfoyl , or of Burnet , Zedoary , Orris , tops of Wormwood , or the like ( as the party may affect , and is able to attain ) may be very useful , with moderation , at meals , &c. the cask or bottle being first smoaked well with Sulphur , and Vinegers of Elder-flowers , Juniper-berries , Marigolds , Clove-gilli-flowers , Sage-flowers , Cowslip , Taragon , Mint , Barberries , tender shoots from the Orange-seeds , &c. to take in Broth ; or with Meat , with their substances , except the Juniper-berries , which being put into the Vinegar whole , may be taken out , and new ones put in , to carry about and ear , as the Doctors direct . Issues for corpulent and rheumatick persons , men , women and children , were never more necessary , and were used much to good advantage by the English in the Irish Infection , fo● want of which many suffer more than an aching-head . of SMELLS . Of Smells those are certainly best , that being taken inwardly , are proper for the heart and head ( the chief Seat of the malignity ) and suppress vapours too ; the chief are these : Chymical Oyls of Rhue , Wormwood , Hartshorn , Amber , Thime or Origany , Rosemary , Chamomile , Castor , Juniper-berries , the stinking Oyl of Sulphur , Castor & Camphir , &c. and that of Tar is a toy now in fashion ; but sweet-scented Pomanders were exploded of the learned Physicians long since , as a costly mischief , many wayes inconvenient ; Nor can any of the former in an Ivory-box more mischieve the brain by heat , ( as Pomander-men prate ) yet the use of any are best avoided , except for the present passando by Anoyance ; because by much use they open the pores , and fit the more ( as they that come out of clear air to stinking and thick ) to receive in ill scents , longer than they hold the other to their nose . And of all fumes ( if I may not countenance the idle use thereof ) I might affirm and demonstrate Tobacco to be the best ; because it doth not vanish away quickly , but possesseth and keepeth the place , out of which it driveth other anoyances : wherefore Gunpowder , more quickly vanishing through its nitral part , after long use of it in Ireland , was left , and Tobacco stood in lasting esteem ; as also Brimstone by it self , which will abide , whereas the Saltpeter-puff is gone in an instant , and makes the Air so thin , as way is sooner made thereby also for Infection , if you stir abroad : whereas experience shews that Tobacco , where it is smoaked much , will furnish a Room for continuance , and they that take it will stink of it long . I will now end this Subject , with a word of advice to remove a very noisom cause of Infection , viz. the multitude of dead Dogs and Cats , that float on the River , and lie on the Shoar , as Wind and Tide serveth , one of which is more infectious than as hundred alive ; which some already have sadly experienced , and it 's feared more will daily , unless timely removed . FINIS .