Certaine rules, directions, or advertisements for this time of pestilentiall contagion With a caveat to those that weare about their neckes impoisoned amulets as a preservative from the plague. First published for the behoofe of the citie of London, in the two visitations, 1603 & 1625. And reprinted for the benefit of the said citie now visited, and all other parts of the land that may or shall hereafter be: by Francis Herring ... Whereunto is added certaine directions, for the poorer sort of people when they shall be visited. Herring, Francis, d. 1628. 1636 Approx. 30 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 12 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2007-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A03111 STC 13242 ESTC S104003 99839744 99839744 4192 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A03111) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 4192) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1602:22) Certaine rules, directions, or advertisements for this time of pestilentiall contagion With a caveat to those that weare about their neckes impoisoned amulets as a preservative from the plague. First published for the behoofe of the citie of London, in the two visitations, 1603 & 1625. And reprinted for the benefit of the said citie now visited, and all other parts of the land that may or shall hereafter be: by Francis Herring ... Whereunto is added certaine directions, for the poorer sort of people when they shall be visited. Herring, Francis, d. 1628. [22] p. 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Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric -- Controversial literature. 2006-03 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-03 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-05 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2006-05 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion CERTAINE RULES , DIRECTIONS , OR ADVERTISEMENTS FOR THIS TIME OF PESTILENTIALL CONTAGION . WITH A Caveat to those that weare about their neckes impoisoned Amulets as a Preservative from the Plague . First published for the behoofe of the Citie of London , in the two Visitations , 1603 & 1625. And reprinted for the benefit of the said Citie now visited , and all other parts of the Land that may or shall hereafter be : By FRANCIS HERRING , D. in Physicke , and Fellow of the Colledge of Physitians in London . Whereunto is added certaine Directions , for the poorer sort of people when they shall be visited . NVMB. 16. 47. And Aaron tooke as Moyses commanded , and ranne into the midst of the Congregation : and behold the plague was begun among the people , and he put on incense , and made an atonement for the people . LONDON , Printed by Thomas Paine , and are to be sold by Mathew Simmons at the gilded Lyon in Ducke Lane , 1636. TO THE HIGH AND POTENT KING , CHARLES King of Great Britaine , France , and Ireland , health and happinesse . ( Soveraigne Lord , ) THey that are to treat with great Potentates and Personages are inioyned , to be short and sweet . If I faile in the last , I shall not misse of the first , — Ne longo sermone morer tua Tempora ( Caesar . ) The last great Mortalitie , I published certaine Rules , and Directions , for the prevention of the spreading of that contagious , and all devouring Sicknesse . Those briefe advertisements I have searched out , reviewed , somewhat inlarged , and brought forth againe , to the view and use , and I hope good of my Citizens and Countrimen . My presumption is , that though I shall purchase neither profit nor praise , yet I shall obtaine pardon of your Maiestie , if tendring the common good of my Country , I bring one pale-full , or rather dishfull of water , toward the quenching of the common flame . Morbi ( ut rectè Celsus Med. Latinorum Princeps ) non curantur eloquentia , multò minus loquentia . Especially this fierce Fury , which is non Morbus , sed Monstrum , superans saepissime tum Artem , tum Naturam , not a disease , but a Monster , over-matching , and quelling , oft-times both Art and Nature . The Lord of glory and mercy keep your Highnesse , with your most Honourable Councell from the rage of this man-slaying Hydra , and all other both open and secret evils and enemies , and make you a wise and skilfull Physitian to prevent the dangers , and cure the maladies of Common-wealth and State. Your MAIESTIES humble subject and suppliant , FRANCIS HERRING . CERTAINE RVLES , DIRECTIONS , OR ADVERTISEMENTS FOR THIS TIME OF PESTILENTIALL CONTAGION . THe Plague ( if you will have his true Characterisme and essentiall forme ) is Ictus irae divinae pro peccatis hominum , The stroke of Gods wrath for the sinnes of mankinde . This is not onely the opinion of Divines , but of all learned Physitians , and acknowledged by the blinde Heathen in all ages , by the light of nature . Therefore his appropriate and speciall Antidote is Seria paenitentia , & conversio ad Deum : unfained and heartie repentance and conversion to God. Till this be practised , I tell you plainely , I put small confidence in other by-courses . The cause remaining , who can looke for the taking away of the effect ? Let me therefore be an humble suitor , that your Highnesse would be pleased to command a generall humiliation of the people by prayer and fasting . This action as it would be honourable to your Majestie , and such as you would undoubtedly condiscend unto most readily and willingly , if it were but mentioned and moved ; so in my perswasion , there would appeare a most admirable and comfortable effect thereof . And till this be performed , what other wayes soever wee shall follow , wee shall begin at the wrong end : Ni Deus affuerit , viresque infuderit Herbis , Quid cedò Diptamús , quid Panacea juvat ? Let not Gentlemen and rich Citizens by flying ( unlesse they likewise flie from their sinnes ) thinke to escape Scotfree . So long as they carry their sinne with them , the Lord will find them out , and his hand will reach them wheresoever they are . There should ( in my opinion ) be provided a place of Sepulture for the bodies especially of such as die by the Sicknes , some good distance from the Citie and Suburbs . The burying of infected bodies in Churches , Church-yards , and namely in Paules Church-yard , where the chiefe Magistrates of the Citie , and many other Citizens meete weekly to heare Sermons , must needs be not onely inconvenient , but very dangerous for spreading the contagion , and poisoning the whole Citie . For all men that have the least insight in Philosophy know that from the dead corps , by force of the Sunne , certaine vapours or exhalations are elevated , which partake of the nature of those bodies , and doe undoubtedly taint , corrupt , and poyson the aire with their ill qualitie . For this principall cause , in most well ordered Cities of forrein Countries , there is a common place of Buriall appointed a good distance from the building of the Citie . And till this may be procured for our Citie , I wish that straight charge be given , that all dead corpses be layd a convenient depth in the ground , and not one coffin heaped upon another , and they layd so neare the top of the earth as ( it is to be feared ) they now are . It were necessarie the place of Buriall should be on the South side of the Citie , that the Sunne may draw the vapours from it . Let care be had , that the streets , especially the narrow lanes and allies , be kept from annoyance of dung-hilles , vaults or houses of office , the common sewers and chanels be well purged and scowred , the dung-farmers tyed to their stint of time in Winter , and not suffered ( unlesse urgent necessitie require ) to perfume the streets all Summer long , especially in this time of contagion . Let not the carkasses of horses , dogs , cats , &c. lye rotting and poysoning the ayre ( as they have done ) in More and Finsburie fields , and elsewhere round about the Citie . Let the Pipes layd from the new River be often opened , to clense the channels of every streete in the Citie . Let the Ditches towards the suburbs , especially towards Islington and Pick-hatch , Old-streete , and towards Shoreditch and White-chappell , be well clensed , and if it might be , the water of the new River to runne through them , as also the like to be done through the Burrough of South-worke . Let the ayre be purged and corrected , especially in evenings which are somewhat cold , and in places low and neare the River ( as Thames street and the Allyes there about ) by making fires of Oken or Ashwood , with some few bundles of Iuniper cast into them . Let men in their private houses , amend the aire by laying in their windowes sweet herbes , as Marjoram , Time , Rosemarie , Balme , Fennell , Peniroyall , Mints , &c. Likewise by burning Iuniper , Rosemarie , Time , Bay-leaves , Cloves , Cinamon , or using other compound perfumes . The poorer sort may burne Worme-wood , Rue , Time. Let them cast often on the floores of their houses water mingled with Vineger . Concourse of people to Stage-playes , Wakes or Feasts , and May-pole dauncings , are to be prohibited by publique Authoritie , whereby as God is dishonored , the bodies of men and women by surfetting , drunkennes , and other riots and excesses , disposed to infection , and the contagion dangerously scattered both in Citie and Countrie . Let the Bells in Cities and Townes be rung often , and the great Ordnance discharged , thereby the aire is purified . Touching our regiment and diet , repletion and inanition ( as two dangerous extremities ) are heedfully to be avoyded . Those meats are to be used which are of easie digestion and apt to breed good juice . The blankets , matresses , flockbeds , and all bed-clothes of the infected , are to be burned , also leather garments , because they hold the infection very long . Alexander Benedictus reports , That in Venice , a flock-bed used in a contagious time , was after 7 yeares found in an inward roome , the Mistris of the house commanded the servants to ayre and beat it , whereupon the servants were instantly infected with the pestilence and died . Such as are of hard concoction , and cause obstructions , are to be avoyded : specially those that easily corrupt and putrifie in the stomacke , as the most part of summer fruit , raw cherries , plums , apples , &c. It is not good to be abroad in the ayre , early in the morning before the Sunne have purified the ayre , or late in the night after Sunne-setting . In rainie , darke , and cloudie weather , keepe your house as much as you can . Eschue all perturbations of minde , especially anger and feare . The one by heating the body opens a doore for the enemie to enter : the other by cowardly running away gives him encouragement to tread on the hedge , which lyeth lowest , and maketh least resistance . Let your exercise be moderate , ad ruborem , non ad sudorem . The time of exercise is an houre before dinner or supper , not in the heat of the day , or when the stomacke is full . Vse seldome familiaritie with Venus , for shee enfeebleth the body , and maketh it more obnoxious to externall injuries . You may feede three times in the day , but more sparingly than at other times . Shunne varietie of dishes at one meale : Perniciosa ciborum varietas , perniciosior condimentorum . And if at any time the Rule holdeth , The most simple feeding is the most wholsome feeding ; then it is in force at this time of infection . Augenius ( a learned Physitian ) thinketh it not possible that hee that liveth temperately and soberly , should be subject to the Sicknesse . Goe not forth of your house into the ayre , neither willingly speake with any , till you have broken your Fast . For breakfast you may use a good draught of wormwood beere or ale , and a few morsels of I read and butter wi●h the leaves of sage , or else a toste with swee● salade oyle , two or three drops of rose vinegar , and a little s●gar . They that have cold stomackes may drinke a draugh● of wormewoodwine or malm-sey , in stead of al● or beere . But take heed ( as you loue your life ) of extreame hot waters , as Aqua vitae , Rosa solis , or other compound waters of like nature , which Emperickes prepare and set out with vaine and boasting words : Laudat venales qui vult extrudere merces . Of them Crato a great and learned Physitian pronounceth , that they were inventa ad jugulandos , non ad curandos homines : devised to kill not to cure men . Hee speaketh of the daily and continuall use of them : and that is it which I disallow . If you be not accustomed to a breakfast , take the quantitie of a Nutmeg or thereabouts of some cordiall Electuarie prescribed by the learned Physitian , before you set foot out of doores . If you will use both , for greater cautell , then take your Electuarie early in the morning , two houres before your breakfast . As you walke in the streets or talke with any ; hold in your moath a Clove , a peece of a Zodoarie , Angelica , or Enula campana roote . Once in foure of five dayes take three or foure cordiall and stomachicall pilles by direction of your Physitian , to fortifie the heart and stomacke against all corruption , and to cleanse your body from such humours as may dispose you to the sicknesse . For Agens non agit nisi in Pattente disposito : An Agent worketh not but upon a fitted and disposed Patient . If any man be bound by Religion , consanguinitie , office , or any such respect to visite the sicke parties ; let him first provide , that the chamber bee well perfumed with odoriferous trochiskes , or such like , the windowes layd with the herbes afore-named , the floore cleane swept , and sprinkled with rose-water and vineger : that there be a fire of sweet wood burning in the chimney , the windowes being shut for an houre , then open the casements towardes the North. Then let him wash his face and hands with rose-water and rose-vineger , and enter into the chamber with a waxe candle in the one hand , and a sponge with rose-vineger and wormewood , or some other Pomander , to smell unto . Let him hold in his mouth a peece of Mastic , Cinamon , Zedoarie , or Citron pill , or a Clove . Let him desire his sicke friend to speake with his face turned from him . When he goeth forth , let him wash his hands and face with rose vineger and water as before , especially if he have taken his friend by the hand as the manner is : and going presently to his owne house , let him change his garments , and lay those wherein he visited his friend , apart for a good time before he resume them againe . Let him not forget upon his returne home or before , to take a convenient quantitie of his cordiall Electuarie , and forbeare meat an houre or two after it . That Amulets confected of Arsenicke , are no good Preservatives against the Plague . PErceiving many in this Citie to weare about their necks , upon the region of the heart , certaine Placents , or Amulets ( as Preservatives against the Pestilence ) confected of Arsenicke a strong poyson , I have thought it needfull ( other men keeping silence ) to declare briefly my opinion touching the said Amulets : not ( I professe ) in hatred to any mans person , or envie at their commoditie , wherein I might have shared with them , if I could have brought my judgement to concurre with theirs ; but in conscience , and discharge of my dutie . The rather because I feare greatly , that through vaine confidence in them , other more apposite , convenient and effectuall Antidotes , and Alexeteries are neglected . My opinion is , that these Placents of Arsenicke carried about upon the Region of the heart , are so farre from effecting any good in that kinde , as a preservative , that they are very dangerous and hurtfull , if not pernicious to those that weare them . It is evident that Arsenicke being a confessed poison , is an opposite , professed and perpetuall enemy to our nature . Therefore being worne next the skin , as soone as the heart waxeth hot by any vehement motion , labour or stirring ( as it falleth out usually ) it must needs send out venomous vapours to that noble and principall part ; which will either penetrate by their owne force , or be drawne in with the aire ▪ by the dilation of those arteries which are spread about the skin . Now these poisonfull vapours being entred or sucked into the body , when they finde no contrarie poison with whom to wrastle as with an enemy ( for if there were any venom in the body , the partie could not enjoy health : but we intend him to be in health , whom we would preserve ) they must needs imprint a malignant venomous qualitie in the spirits and heart , most adverse and pernicious to nature . If by Galens doctrine , all Alexeteries in a manner , if they be used somewhat too liberally , doe greatly offend and weaken our bodies ; shall wee thinke that ranke poisons and Deleteries ( such as Arsenicke is ) if they be so applied , as to penetrate into the noblest region of all other , will nothing at all violate , and wast our native , vitall , and radicall heate ? Galen and the ancient Fathers and Masters of Physicke , did not use to preserve from the Plague or any other poison , either by giving another poison inwardly , or by appointing other poisons to be outwardly applied , but proceeded altogether by Antidotes and Alexiteries . Lib. de Theriaca ad Pis . cap. 16. Therefore unlesse wee will disclaime these ancient worthies and ring-leaders method , and follow new-found and unsound devises , wee must fight against this monster , not with poisons , but Antidotes . Poisons are desined to be such : as at no time doe agree with nature , either well , or ill affected . For though there be poisons which if they finde a contratie venom in the body , doe fight so with it , that by the skirmish both poisons die , and the partie by their contention and colluctation escapeth with his life : yet it is agreed on by all , that where they finde no such adversary or opposition , they speed the partie . Therefore Arsenicke worne by a man in health , finding not onely no contrary poyson to warre upon , but no poyson at all , must necessarily oppose and set upon nature her selfe . Gerardus Columbus a learned Physitian reporteth , that it hath beene observed , that the wearers of these Amulets , upon heating their bodies , have fallen into sodaine Lypothimies and soounings , with other fearefull accidents , which ceased not till the Bagge or Placent was remooved : That others , though not instantly , yet after some time , have by late and woefull experience discerned their malignitie , falling into malignate and pestilent feavers , some of them ending with death it selfe . Franc. Alphanus a Physitian of Salerne telleth of one , who wearing Arsenicke , and heating himselfe at tennise , fell downe sodainly dead . Matheus Hessus writeth thus : As cordiall bagges or Amulets cannot be disallowed , so empoisoned can no way bee commended ; neither doe I remember that any ever received good from them who abstained from other Antidotes . This I certainly know , that diverse who carrie about them quick-silver in a nut-shell , by the vaine perswasion of some impostors , have died of the Plague : and the counsellers of such like Amulets have beene the first that have betaken themselves to their heeles , trusting more in their running than cunning . And yet these good fellowes , perswaded the ignorant with great words , and it may be oaths , that whosoever carried Quick-silver or Arsenicke about his necke , was as safe as if hee had purchased a protection from the King of heaven . Historians report , that Caracalla though a wicked Emperour , made a publike Edict or Proclamation , that no man should weare about him superstitious Amulets . Theophrastus the great , esteemed ( not without cause ) Pericles to have a crased braine , because he saw him weare an Amulet about his necke . Hereunto ( as a Corollary ) wee may adde the experience of some London Physitians , who have seene foule holes made in the breast of those that have worne them , and observed diverse to die as well as others , who have religiously carried them about their neckes . I omit , for brevitie , to answer their reasons , who allow them , because those that are alledged by Emperickes and ignorant persons , are not worthy the answering ; and those that are produced by some few learned men ( the whole streame running against them ) are not comprehensible by the common sort , for whose good I have set forth this short Caveat . But if any will contend , I will either answer him , or yeeld up my weapons . In conclusion onely remember , that whereas the sellers and setters out , of these deceiptfull wares , make them as a Scout to discover the Infection , when it beginneth to seize upon a man , by giving a watch-word , and clapping close to the heart , to guard that part as the chiefe Tower : this is a meere deceipt , collusion and abusion . For whensoever the body is heated , this event followeth necessarily , as is before declared , though no other infection be neare but the infectious , poisonfull and venomous Arsenicke ; who offereth not at that time , to the heart a friendly salutation or caveat , but rather a Iudas kisse , and Ioab-like imbracing . Certaine Directions for the use of the poorer sort of people that shall be visited by the Pestilence , how to carrie themselves . SInce Almightie God , by his wise providence hath disposed , that there should be poore among us , that the richer sort might have fit objects whereupon to exercise their mercy and compassion , and hath commanded in the sacred Scriptures , both Magistrates and others , to take care of them , lest they cry to the Lord against us in their misery , and their neglect , and contempt be imputed to us , as one of our haynous and crying sinnes , pulling downe vengeance upon our heads , Deuter. 15. I would intreate the Governovrs of the Citie of London , and all others in the Country , with all richmen , to take speciall notice of their poore brethren , being bone of their bone , and flesh of their flesh , and , as to restraine the idle Vagabonds , by whose wandring up and downe , the infection may well be spread and increased , so to provide for the true and honest poore miserable people , that they may be supplyed with food , and convenient Physicke if they fall into sicknesse . And because I will not perswade others to charitie , and my selfe remaine altogether uncharitable , I purpose to set downe certaine curative directions , for the poorer sort , with such parable and cheape Medicins , as may come within the compasse of their short and meane abilitie . So soone therefore as any of them , apprehend themselves taken with the plague , let them goe to their warme bed , and take this Medicine . Take of Verben with the roote dryed and poudred two dragmes , the juyce of the same herbe three ounces , halfe a small spoonefull of white Wine vineger , mixe it , and drinke it warme , and sweate for two or three houres . Let them not sleepe during the time of their sweating ; whilst they sweat , let them hold under their arme-pits , and upon the either emunctories , especially the groynes , a Radish roote , divided into two parts , the same roote is to be tyed , unto the plants or hollow of their feete , when they have sweat well , for two or three houres , according to the strength , and age of the partie , dry their bodyes well , with warme and cleane linnen clothes , beginning with the arme-pits and groyne , then the breast , whereon after the sweate is well wiped away , lay a fresh and cleane linnen Napkin doubled . That done , let them wash their mouth , face , and hands , with water and vineger , and drinke a good draught of mutton broath made with Rose-mary , Tyme , Sorrell , Cichory . If their stomacke will give them leave , they may eate a little mutton , or veale at dinner , but they are to forbeare flesh-meate at Suppers . In stead of broath , water-grewell with Rose-mary , or Burnet will doe well , or thinne pannada . For their drinke . Let it be the middle or sixe shillings-bee●e , warmed with a tost , Or water boyled with Cardius seed , and Caroway seed , and the roots of Scabius , and Verben , with a crust of bread . Then let them rest , or sleepe , washing their mouth often , if they be awake , with water and vineger . They may likewise make a Quilt with Balme , Mint , Rose-mary , Sage , Sweet Marjeram dryed , and sprinkling it with vineger of wormewood or Hearb-grace , or ordinary wine vineger , apply it to the region of the heart warme . The second sweating Medicine . After eight houres from the first invasion of the Pest , let them take another sweating Medicine . Take of the powder of the roote of Diptamne , Scabbius , Gentian each halfe a dragme , seed of Carduus Benedictus a scruple , juyce of Mary-gold flowers , devils-pit , each two ounces , halfe a spoonfull of vineger , of Rue or Wormwood , or in want of them , ordinary Vineger of White Wine . Let them drinke this warme , and sweat againe , as at the first time two or three houres , keeping in the meane while a Radish roote at the Emunctories , as before . Then dry off the sweat , wash the mouth , face and hands as before , take some convenient nourishment , and carry themselves as in the first interim of eight houres . The third sweating Medicine . Againe the third time , after the like pause or intervall , let them take another sweating and Cordiall Med. in this manner . Take of the seed of Rue or Hearb-grace , a scruple and halfe , that is , ( 30 graines ) of the roots of Enula campana , Valerian , Fullers teasells , Aristolochia the round , each halfe a scruple , the juyce of three leaved Sorrell called allebia , two ounces ; juyce of Rue , Scabious , each an ounce , a little of the forenamed vineger . Let them take it warme , sweat , as before , and carry themselves in all points as before , and continue this course for foure or five dayes . But if any be in that extreamitie of povertie and misery , that they cannot procure these parable and easie cheape Medicins , let them drinke twice in the day , a draught of their owne Vrine , in the morning , and five in the after-noone . If in the first , second or third day , the Botches or Carbuncles appeare , the best and safest way , both for poore and rich , is to commit themselves to be ordred and dressed , by a skilfull Chirurgion . There will be ( no doubt ) assigned and maintained , for the meaner and poorer sort , Chirurgions ex communi aerario , out of the common Purse , especially in London . Let those that are wealthy , make choise of their owne Chyrurgion , and pay well for their cure . For a little health , is worth a great deale of gold , which a Chyrurgion in that case , must fetch out of the fire , and hazard his owne life every day , to save his Patient . Emis a Medico seu Chyrurgo Rem inestimabilem , vitam , valetudinem , cui quantumcunque dederis , exaequare non potes Medicinae beneficia . Medico si quidem non 〈◊〉 , set operae pretium solvitur . Non domus , aut fundi , non aris acervus & auri , Aegroto Domini deducunt corpore febres , Non animo curas , valeat possessor oportet . Si comportatis bene Rebus cogitat uti . Let me adde this one advertisment , as a corollarie or conclusion , that you tamper not too soone with the Botches or Blanes , before they be well come forth , and nature well cleered and releeved ; but rather continue in the taking of inward Cordials , and sweating Medicins . The over hasty applying of topicall and outward remedies , especially , if they be forcible and sharpe , ( which is too usually practised by some Physitians , and Chyrurgions , and by Patients themselves ) doe oft times by causing paine , increasing the Fever , and weakening Nature , drive backe and scatter the venom into the inward parts , which suddenly , by a second insult , and incounter , surpriseth the Fort of life , the Heart , and carryeth away the Patient . — Si quid novisti rictius istis , Candidus imperti , si non his utere mecum : En veniam pro laude peto laudatus abundè , Non fastiditus , si tibi ( lector ) ero . Sit Nomen Domini benedictem . — Si quid novisti rectius istis , Candidus imperti : s i non , his utere mecum . The Preservatives mentioned in this booke , may be had from Mr. Iames the Apothecarie , at his house in Alderman-bury , neere to the Conduit , with others of like nature , well approved , and experimented . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A03111-e290 Exod. 5. v. 3. & Cap. 9. 15. Levit. 26. 25. Num. 14. 12. Deut. 28. 21. & 2 Chron. 36. v. 15. Inter Eth. Homerus 2. Iliad . Let them likewise rub their windowes often with worm wood and fennell . Hist . de Pest . Varietie of meats is pernicious ; much more varietie of sau●●● . Gal. 3. de Temp cap. 1 Simp. cap. 18. Lib. de Ther. and Pamphil. Epid ▪ com . 5. Aetius lib. 1. Tetrah 4. ca. 96. Paulus lib. 2. cap. 35. Gal 6. in Epid. Lib ● de feb . contag . cap.17 . Notes for div A03111-e1180 Vita sinc valetudine 〈◊〉 est , non vita . Soranus & Seneca . As Pesicatoris , and the like .