A nevv treatise of the pestilence, containing the causes, signes, preseruatiues and cure thereof The like not before this time pubished [sic]. And therefore necessarie for all manner of persons, in this time of contagion. S. H. Studious in phisicke. Hobbes, Stephen. 1603 Approx. 20 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 8 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2008-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A02444 STC 12577 ESTC S117905 99853114 99853114 18482 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A02444) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 18482) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1239:14) A nevv treatise of the pestilence, containing the causes, signes, preseruatiues and cure thereof The like not before this time pubished [sic]. And therefore necessarie for all manner of persons, in this time of contagion. S. H. Studious in phisicke. Hobbes, Stephen. [16] p. Printed by Iohn Windet, for Mathew Law, and are to be sold at his shop at the signe of the Fox in Paules Church-yarde, London : 1603. S. H. = Stephen Hobbes (Halkett & Laing). Signatures: A-B⁴. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Plague -- Early works to 1800. 2006-03 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-05 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-05 Ali Jakobson Sampled and proofread 2007-05 Ali Jakobson Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A NEVV TREATISE OF THE PESTILENCE , containing the Causes , Signes , Preseruatiues and Cure thereof . The like not before this time pubished . And therefore necessarie for all manner of persons , in this time of contagion . S. H. Studious in Phisicke . LONDON , Printed by Iohn Windet , for Mathew Law , and are to be sold at his Shop at the signe of the Fox in Paules Church-yarde . 1603. A TREATISE OF the Pestilence . HAuing an intent to write certaine Precautions and preseruatiues against the pestilence , I thinke not necessarie to be ouer tedious or so precise as those that write exquisitly and perfectly of the same disease : onely I am determined to set downe such things as shall be necessary for to be knowne by those which in this case shall haue neede . And first , I will make a true description of the pestilence , what it is . Secondly , the causes , thou the Signes , and lastly precautions and remedies against the same . The pestilence is nothing else then a rotten or pestilent feuer , which being ingendred by a rotten and corruptayre by a hidden and secret propertie which it hath , doth kill and destroy mortal creatures . The causes are said to be foure fold , as the first & chiefest cause is supernaturall , as being immediately sent from God for the punishment of sinne and disobedience of mankind , as doth appeare in Deut. 2● . 15 . If thou wilt not obey the voice of the Lord thy God to keepe and to doe all his commandements and his ordinances which I command thee this day : then all these curses shall come vpon thee , and ouertake thee . Cursed shalt thou be in the towne , and cursed in the field , &c. The Lord shal make the pestilence cleaue vnto thee vntill he haue consumed thee from the Land which thou goest to possesse , &c. Moreouer we reade that the sinne of Dauid was the cause that the Lord sent his Angell which did kill the pestilence in a small time threescore and ten thousand soules . Now this may be proofe sufficient that sinne is the originall and chiefe cause of this most cruell disease of the pestilence . The second cause is attributed to an euill constellation which Astronomers affirme to proceede by the placing of the Sunne , Moone , and Stars , being in the firmament or circles of the heauens by their coniunctions , oppositions , and other Aspects the one to the other . The third cause is attributed to the corruption of the ayre , which being corrupted is apt for infection of mans body , for all liuing creatures drawe their breath from the ayre that is round about thē , which if it be stinking , wenomous , and corrupt , the bodie of man liuing therein is in danger to be corrupted : whereby often times the pestilence is ingendred . The fourth cause is the aptnesse of the body of man , through corrupt and rotten humours fitte to receiue the effects of a venomous ayre , putrifying and corrupting the body whereby the pestilence is ingendred . And this aptnsse to infection proceedeth by the abuse of the six things which are called by the Phisitions not naturall , which are 1. Ayre . 2. Meate and drinke . 3. Sleepe , and watch . 4. Exercise , and rest . 5. Emptinesse , and repletion . 6. The perturbations and affections of the minde . Now as the true vse of these things that are called not naturall doth maintaine and cherish health , so the abuse thereof is the occasion of disease & sickenesse . For which cause I counsell all manner of persons in this time of contagion to flie surfeting , gurmandizing , and other vnseasonable banketings , whereby the health of the body is at all times impayred , for who knoweth not that great and often feeding breedeth cruditie , and rawe watrish humours in the body ( which cruditie is a fitte sediment or subiect for the venomous and corrupt ayre to worke on . For which cause the learned Phisitions as well Auncient as moderne giue counsell that in the time of pestilence and contagion , those bodies that are humid and moyst , must bee by all manner of meanes made drie , and those that are dry to be kept and preserued in their drinesse : for by obseruation it is very well knowne that the Phiegmaticke and sanguine body is sooner subiect to infection then the Choloricke or Melancholike , and experience doth dayly teach vs when for the most part women , children , and men of yoong yeares are those that die in this disease of the pestilence as those bodies that are hot and moyst and thereby fittest to receiue putrif●c●ion . But for as much as I promised in the beginning not to be ouer-tedious as those that make a long discourse , I purpose to proceede briefly vnto the signes whereby a man may know and perceiue when the contagion hath taken hold of him , and thereby run speedily vnto such meanes & helps , as by the rules of Phisicke shall be to him discribed . The signes to know when the body is infected , are for the most part an Apostum or tumor about the eare , necke , vnder the arme holes , or flancke , with a feuer , and sometimes there ariseth in some other parts of the body , a darke greene or euill coloured sore . These signes for the most port doth appeare but not alwaies . But for the more certainty , we must consider these symtomes or signes that follow , there hapneth after infection a great pricking , and shooting in the body and especially in the necke armeholes and flanckes , also extreame heate within the body , and in the hands , knees , and feete very co●d so that there is ioyned with the same a shiuering as in a feuer : also their is heauines of the head , drynesse of the mouth , with extreame thirst ; also a drowsinesse and great desire to sleepe : some againe are so watchfull that they cannot sleepe , so that they ra●e as thought they were in a phrens●e : there happeneth also great paine in the head faintnesse sluggishnesse , weakenesse of the l●mmee , pensiuenesse , no desire of meat with oftē vomiting , the matter being bitter & of diuers colours , the vrine troubled , thicke and stinking & for the most part without residence . These are the principall signes of infection & yet not certaine , for sometimes a man may be infected and yet none of these signes apparant . And in like maner a man may haue these signes , and yet free from infection . Some Phisitions are of opinion that there is scarsely any disease where the Pestilence raigneth , but that it is either of the nature of the pestilence or apt to be turned into the same . And thus much shall suffice as concerning signes of the infection with the pestilence : we will now proceed to the preseruatiues and cure . Of the cure of the Pestilence . AS I haue already declared that there is a fourefolde cause of this cruell disease of the pestilence : so also there is a fourefold meanes to cure the same . The first consisteth in euacuation and mundification of the body . The second , in a due obseruation of diet . The third , in comforting and strengthning of the principall members ; which are the hart , the liuer , and the braine , with asseueration of the potentiall and operati●e powers . The fourth , in giuing and administring of Antidots , Alexipharmacon , and other preseruatiues against venomous and contagious ayres , with the office of the Chirurgian , for Phlebotomy , bloud letring , maturation , extraction , and healing of Carbuncles . For preseruatiue against the Pestilence they must be such as haue faculty of resisting putrifaction , and euen presently from the beginning those bodies ( as I haue before said ) which are humid & moyst , must be by all possible meanes that may be made dry , and those that are dry must be kept & preserued . But in those bodies that doe abound with corrupt , rotten , & hurtfull humours : it shall be needefull for them before infection , to vse purgation and bloud letting by aduice of the skilfull and learned Phisition . And whereas the Phisition in other feuers are accustomed to vse a longer processe : that is to say , by preparing the body , by digesting of humours offending , and last of all by euacuation and purging out of the same : in this cruell disease which will not ad pacis conditiones descendere ▪ that is , indure no daliance or delay , we must flie foorthwith vnto the cure and remedies for the same . And for because it seldome hapneth that persons which are infected with the pestilence , are visited with the Phisitiō , or Chirurgiō wherby many wāt cure & remedie which liue & recouer , I am therefore determined by Gods assistance to set downe such meanes and remedies as shall be profitable to all those that shall haue neede to vse the same . And first of all for preseruatiue before the body be infected may be vsed this following . Take Oxysaccharum . Syrupe of Sorrell . Oxymel Symplex , of either of them halfe an ounce . Waters of Endiue , Scabios , Carduus benedictus , of either one ounce . Let all these be mixt togither and taken in the morning fasting , and so continue it euery other day day during the time of the Pestilence . Pils for the resisting of the Pestilence . Take Aloes elect one ounce . Myrrhe . Safferne of either ii . Dragons . Agarick prepared . Rhubarbe , elect of either so much . Camphere , 1. Dragme , and 2. Scruples . Red and yellow Saunders . Red Roses . Red Corrall of either 1. Dragme . Dictamni . Gentian roote . Z●doarie . Tormentil of either 4. Scruples . Let all those be made into a masse with the Syr●●●●l●ed Aeotosi●atis ci●●i , as much as shall be sufficient , and when any will vse thereof , let him take the weight of one scruple made into a ●il in the euening when he entreth into his bed , & so let him continue euery day during the time of the Pestilence , if you giue thereof to children halfe a scruple shall suffice , these pils haue a wonderfull propertie in resisting venome , and in euacuating of rotten and corrupt humours with strengthning and confirming of the principall members . An other preseruatiue against the Pestilence . Take Of Andromachas treacle of either 1. dram . Of the best Mithradate , of either 1. dram . Suger roset . Saccharie boraginati , Sacchari buglossati , Of the citren rinde condite . Of either of them one ounce and a halfe . Electuari de gemmis 10. drams . Diarhodon Abbatis . Diatrion santuli of either 1. ounce . M●xe altogether with the Sirup of the rinde of Citrens as much as shall suffice , and take of the same Electuarie eueryday , or euery other day the quantitie of a Chest nutte in the morning foure houres before dinner . And for as much as euery man cannot be at so great a charge as to attaine these former things prescribed , they may vse euery morning fasting one scruple of the pils called Pilulae Ruffi which doth excellently resist putrifaction , or they may vse euery morning vpon the point of a knife The●iac● Diates●aron which also is a preseruatiue against the Pestilence . They may also take one ounce of London treacle , with the powder of Carduus Benedictus , and the roote of Angelica of either of them halfe a dramme , and mixe them together , and thereof take euery morning fasting vppon the point of a knife often times in the day . I omit to speake of the Vnicornes Horne , and Bezars stone , because their value is so great , and the graine held at so deare a rate : onely I aduise euery man that will seeke the preseruation of his owne health , to keepe their houses sweete , and cleane , vsing in their common roomes not onely fiers in the chimneyes , but also in earthen pans , with perfumes and sweete vapours , which be not onely pleasant to the sences , but also haue propertie to cleanse and purifie the ayre , such as is Rose vineger , red Rose water , lignum Aloes , Olibanum , Bengimin , Storax Calamint , Juniper Buris ; with the wood and such like Besides , to be carefull not to be much out of their owne doores before the Sumre haue beene vp for two houres space , or after it is set and gone downe . And thus much briefely by way of precaution and preseruatiue before infection . Now it resteth to describe the cure of the Pestilence after infection according to the practise and cures of Phisicke . Of the cure of the Pestilence . VVE haue already set downe in briefe manner precautions and preseruatiues against the Pestilence . Now if it happen any man to be infected , let him presently with all the speed that possible may be , take two drams of this powder following in halfe a draught of good white wine . Take Tormentil . of either 1. dram . Dictamni . of either 1. dram . Zedoari . of either 1. dram . The roote of Gentian , Of the roote Carlinae , Of the roote Verbascus , dried in the shade and powdered of either 1. dragme . Make all these into fine powder and as soone as it may be , let the patient that is infected take 2. dragmes in halfe a draught of good white wine , then let him goe into his bed & be couered warme with cloathes that he may sweate throughly . And to the entent he may sweate the sooner , you may put into the bed earthen bottles filled with hot water , and so let him sweate for the space of two or three houres keeping him from sleepe and drinke , all that while . In like manner this powder may be vsed . Take the rootes of Pimpinella . Of Tormentil , Of Cinamon , of either 1. ounce . Lignum aloes , Greeke mynts , of either 2. ounces . Iuniper berries , Narde seede , of either so much . Make all into fine powder and mixe 2. drams thereof with Andromachus treacle , and of choyse Mithradat of either halfe an ounce , with halfe an ounce of Sirup de ribes : and giue thereof at one time a dragme or better & so prouoke him to sweat as aforesaid , if you adde to euery dragme or dos . 6. graynes of Bezars stone , you shal see a maruailous effect for it resisteth the Pestilence and all maner of venome . An other electuarie to be taken after infection . Take Bolearmonick washed in red rosewater . Two Dragmes . Terrae Sigillatae . Red Coral , of either 1. dragme . Of the Citren rinde , Zedoarie . Safferne , of either halfe a dragme . Suger rosat , of red roses , 6. ounces . Syrupus acetositatis citri , 10. ounces . Let all be made into fine powder , and make an electuarie of this electuarie , the patient shall take one dram , and of Andromachas treacle so much , and mixe them together and receiue all presently at one Dose , and drinke presently after a draught of Scabios water or sorrell water with a little of vineger of roses , or take the foresaid treacle and electuarie and mixe it with the water and so drinke it , presently prouoking sweate as aforesaid . And thus much I thinke to be sufficient at this time , as concerning this cruell disease of the Pestilence , I know much more may be written , but for as much as I promised to auoyde prolixitie , I will end onely with aduice vnto such Chirurgious as shall be called , or shall aduenture themselues to the cure of this so daungerous a sicknesse . The chiefe matter belonging to the Chirurgian is blood letting , extraction , and maturation of Carbuncles and Apostumes , as for blood-letting , let not the Chirurgian draw so much foorth as may be an occasion of fainting , or sowning to the patient , but let him draw foorth blood by degrees , and iterate the same , as if the patient bleed in the morning 5. ounces , he may bleed at three of the clocke in the after noone , 3. ounces more , and so againe the next morning if neede shall require . And this is to be noted , that this blood letting is to be vsed at the beginning of infection and not otherwise ; prouided alwaies that there with some one or other of this Antidots or electuaries before declared be vsed . And whereas I haue obserued that the patient infected with this disease hauing absessus tumor or Carbuncle arising either in the groyne , Armeholes or vnder the eares , or in some emunctuarie or clensing place of the body weyting the suppuration and ripening of the same either by nature , or medicine , they haue dyed , which if the Chirurgian would either by extirpation , or incision , with present application of some ripening and attractiue plaster , nature would thereby be eased & the venomous and corrupt vapours by nature expelled , for nature being weake , and not able to expell the venome fast enough , if by insensible transpiration , the venome returneth backe to the hart , and so presently destroyeth nature . But if the Chirurgian or the patient himselfe doe follow my aduise , he shall presently either with incision , knife , or other instrument remooue that turnor where nature may haue way made to expell that venomous and corrupt matter which is noysome vnto it . And thus by the grace of God and his blessing , whosoeuer shall follow the foresaid precepts , and rules , shall preserue both himselfe and his familie from the Pestilence . And I beseech the Almightie to hold his holy hand ouer this Realme of England which by sinne hath deserued farre greater punishments . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A02444-e80 Definition . Signes . Cure.