The ceremonies of the vacant see, or, A true relation of what passes at Rome upon the pope's death with the proceedings in the conclave, for the election of a new pope, according to the constitutions and ceremonials, as also the coronation and cavalcade / out of the French by J. Davies of Kidwelly.
         Ceremoniale historico e politico. Part 5. English
         Leti, Gregorio, 1630-1701.
      
       
         
           1671
        
      
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         48490
         
           
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             The ceremonies of the vacant see, or, A true relation of what passes at Rome upon the pope's death with the proceedings in the conclave, for the election of a new pope, according to the constitutions and ceremonials, as also the coronation and cavalcade / out of the French by J. Davies of Kidwelly.
             Ceremoniale historico e politico. Part 5. English
             Leti, Gregorio, 1630-1701.
             Davies, John, 1625-1693.
          
           [6], 102 p. : ill.
           
             Printed by H.L. and R.B. for Tho. Basset,
             London :
             1671.
          
           
             Epistle dedicatory dated: Jan 7, 1671, J. Davies.
             "Translated from a French version of an unidentified work by Gregorio Leti which was subsequently incorporated in pt. 5 of his 'Il Ceremoniale historico, e politico.'" -- cf. BM
             Reproduction of original in Bodleian Library.
          
        
      
    
     
       
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         eng
      
       
         
           Catholic Church.
           Popes -- Election.
           Papacy.
        
      
    
     
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           The
           Ceremonies
           of
           the
           Vacant
           See.
           
        
      
       
         
         
         
           THE
           Ceremonies
           OF
           THE
           VACANT
           SEE
           .
           Or
           a
           True
           RELATION
           Of
           what
           passes
           at
           ROME
           upon
           the
           POPE's
           Death
           .
        
         
           With
           the
           Proceedings
           in
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           for
           the
           Election
           of
           a
           New
           POPE
           ;
           According
           to
           the
           Constitutions
           and
           Ceremonials
           .
        
         
           As
           also
           The
           Coronation
           and
           Cavalcade
           .
        
         
           Out
           of
           the
           French
           by
           
             J.
             DAVIES
          
           of
           Kidwelly
           .
        
         
           LONDON
           ,
           
             Printed
             by
          
           H.
           L.
           and
           R.
           B.
           for
           Tho.
           Basset
           
             at
             the
          
           George
           in
           Fleetstreet
           ,
           near
           Cliffords
           -
           Inn.
           1671.
           
        
      
       
         
         
         
           TO
           My
           Worthy
           and
           much
           Honoured
           FRIEND
           ,
           Mr.
           MICHAEL
           HALL
           OF
           DURHAM
           .
        
         
           
             SIR
             ,
          
        
         
           THE
           Obligations
           I
           had
           to
           your
           Worthy
           Brother
           
             JOHN
             HALL
          
           ,
           somtime
           of
           Grey's
           Inne
           Esquire
           ,
           are
           no
           less
           present
           to
           my
           thoughts
           ,
           when
           I
           am
           at
           the
           greatest
           distance
           from
           his
           Relations
           ,
           then
           they
           are
           during
           my
           long
           Residences
           at
           London
           ,
           where
           I
           frequently
           converse
           with
           those
           ,
           who
           ,
           knowing
           his
           worth
           ,
           take
           occasion
           to
           celebrate
           it
           ,
           upon
           the
           least
           mention
           of
           his
           Name
           .
        
         
           But
           the
           Account
           I
           receiv'd
           from
           you
           of
           
           Him
           not
           long
           since
           ,
           and
           what
           you
           design'd
           to
           have
           done
           thereupon
           ,
           rais'd
           in
           me
           a
           general
           reflection
           on
           the
           Excellencies
           of
           that
           Person
           ,
           at
           least
           what
           was
           within
           the
           reach
           of
           my
           happy
           knowledge
           of
           him
           .
           Of
           this
           I
           gave
           the
           world
           what
           satisfaction
           I
           could
           ,
           before
           his
           Translation
           of
           
             Hierocles
             upon
             the
             Golden
             Verses
             of
             the
             Pythagoreans
          
           ;
           that
           is
           ,
           a
           short
           Collection
           of
           my
           own
           Observations
           ,
           without
           communicating
           my
           design
           to
           any
           of
           his
           Friends
           .
           What
           Overtures
           you
           have
           made
           in
           order
           to
           the
           compleating
           of
           it
           ,
           I
           shall
           not
           here
           insist
           upon
           ,
           further
           then
           to
           assure
           you
           ,
           that
           my
           prosecution
           of
           it
           ,
           shall
           ,
           what
           lies
           in
           my
           power
           ,
           be
           answerable
           to
           your
           desires
           .
        
         
           As
           to
           what
           is
           at
           present
           usher'd
           to
           you
           by
           this
           Dedicatory
           ,
           be
           pleas'd
           ,
           Sir
           ,
           to
           take
           this
           short
           Character
           of
           it
           ;
           That
           it
           is
           a
           particular
           account
           of
           that
           Action
           ,
           which
           being
           of
           highest
           Importance
           in
           the
           Concerns
           of
           Christianity
           ,
           occasions
           the
           discourse
           of
           all
           persons
           ,
           during
           the
           process
           of
           it
           ,
           as
           well
           of
           these
           ,
           whose
           Principles
           induce
           them
           to
           a
           belief
           ,
           as
           those
           ,
           who
           stand
           upon
           the
           denial
           of
           a
           
             Supream
             Pastorship
          
           of
           the
           Christian
           Flock
           upon
           Earth
           .
           Whence
           
           ROME
           derives
           the
           Priviledge
           of
           being
           the
           Scene
           of
           this
           great
           Transaction
           ,
           is
           not
           my
           business
           to
           enquire
           :
           yet
           I
           think
           it
           not
           amiss
           ,
           to
           bring
           in
           here
           two
           Distichs
           of
           that
           worthy
           Author
           ,
           Sir
           
             R.
             Stapylton
          
           ,
           comprehending
           ,
           first
           ,
           the
           Metropolism
           of
           that
           City
           ,
           upon
           the
           Gentile
           account
           ,
           and
           then
           its
           loss
           of
           that
           super-intendency
           ,
           and
           afterwards
           its
           retrival
           thereof
           upon
           the
           Christian
           score
           !
        
         
           Roma
           fuit
           quondam
           Terrae
           Regina
           Marisque
           ;
        
         
           At
           nunc
           nec
           Terras
           ,
           nec
           Mare
           Roma
           regit
           .
        
         
           Roma
           fuit
           quondam
           Terrae
           Regina
           Marisque
           .
        
         
           Nunc
           Mare
           ,
           nunc
           Terras
           ,
           amplius
           Illa
           regit
           .
        
         
           Thus
           as
           to
           the
           subject
           of
           the
           ensuing
           Treatise
           .
           The
           further
           Business
           of
           this
           Address
           ,
           is
           ,
           to
           acquaint
           you
           ,
           that
           the
           Manuscript
           left
           in
           my
           hands
           by
           one
           nearly
           related
           to
           you
           ,
           concerning
           your
           ancient
           Cathedral
           ,
           will
           ere
           long
           appear
           in
           publick
           .
           What
           else
           I
           have
           to
           adde
           ,
           is
           only
           the
           usual
           
           Complement
           made
           in
           the
           Infancy
           of
           the
           year
           ;
           That
           is
           ,
           my
           wishes
           to
           you
           ,
           of
           Health
           ,
           Prosperity
           ,
           in
           Friends
           and
           Affairs
           ;
           and
           ,
           the
           greatest
           transient
           Happinesse
           ,
           all
           the
           Endearing
           Enjoyments
           of
           a
           Conjugal
           life
           ;
           and
           all
           this
           ,
           without
           any
           other
           design
           ,
           but
           that
           of
           assuring
           you
           ,
           how
           much
           ,
           and
           how
           truly
           I
           am
           ,
        
         
           
             SIR
             ,
          
           
             Your
             most
             Affectionate
             and
             most
             Humble
             Servant
             ,
             J.
             DAVIES
             .
          
           
             
               Jan.
               7.
               1671.
               
            
          
        
      
    
     
       
         
         
           An
           Historical
           Account
           of
           the
           Ceremonies
           at
           the
           Election
           of
           a
           Pope
           .
        
         
           ROME
           ,
           having
           heretofore
           rais'd
           it self
           to
           that
           Greatness
           as
           to
           become
           the
           Seat
           of
           the
           World's
           Empire
           ,
           continu'd
           its
           possession
           thereof
           for
           many
           after-Ages
           .
           During
           that
           vast
           Interval
           of
           time
           its
           Councils
           had
           an
           Influence
           over
           the
           Affairs
           and
           Concerns
           of
           most
           Nations
           :
           the
           Changes
           and
           Revolutions
           of
           States
           were
           regulated
           by
           its
           Policies
           ;
           and
           its
           Judgments
           were
           Legislative
           to
           all
           places
           over
           which
           the
           Roman-Eagles
           had
           spread
           their
           victorious
           wings
           :
           in
           a
           word
           ,
           the
           general
           Emergencies
           of
           the
           Universe
           are
           the
           ordinary
           discourse
           of
           the
           Inhabitants
           of
           this
           great
           City
           :
           and
           on
           the
           contrary
           ,
           what
           is
           done
           in
           
           it
           employs
           the
           reflections
           of
           all
           those
           who
           have
           heard
           of
           its
           name
           .
        
         
           But
           as
           it
           hapned
           heretofore
           at
           the
           death
           of
           any
           of
           its
           Emperours
           ,
           all
           eyes
           were
           upon
           it
           ,
           to
           observe
           the
           management
           of
           an
           Election
           ,
           which
           they
           thought
           contributory
           to
           their
           happiness
           or
           unhappiness
           ,
           though
           as
           yet
           the
           Jurisdiction
           related
           only
           to
           temporal
           Concerns
           :
           so
           is
           it
           since
           it
           became
           the
           Seat
           of
           a
           spiritual
           Monarchy
           and
           Hierarchy
           .
           For
           upon
           every
           vacancy
           in
           This
           ,
           the
           whole
           Christian
           World
           is
           inquisitive
           to
           know
           what
           passes
           in
           a
           conjuncture
           of
           so
           great
           importance
           ,
           to
           the
           tranquillity
           and
           advantage
           of
           Christendom
           ,
           and
           wholly
           taken
           up
           with
           a
           consideration
           how
           worthy
           or
           how
           happy
           that
           subject
           ought
           to
           be
           ,
           who
           is
           to
           fill
           a
           Chair
           exalted
           above
           all
           the
           Thrones
           upon
           earth
           .
        
         
           As
           therefore
           every
           one
           thinks
           himself
           concern'd
           in
           this
           exaltation
           to
           the
           Papal
           Dignity
           ,
           so
           does
           every
           one
           imagine
           he
           hath
           a
           right
           and
           freedom
           to
           speak
           ,
           and
           give
           his
           judgment
           of
           it
           .
           Accordingly
           hath
           it
           hapned
           ,
           that
           all
           the
           
           circumstances
           of
           so
           celebrious
           and
           sacred
           an
           action
           have
           been
           so
           well
           observ'd
           ,
           and
           thought
           of
           such
           consequence
           ,
           that
           the
           Memorials
           thereof
           have
           been
           transmitted
           to
           after-Ages
           ;
           to
           the
           end
           it
           should
           be
           known
           ,
           with
           what
           extraordinary
           precautions
           they
           were
           to
           proceed
           upon
           the
           like
           occasions
           ,
           in
           order
           to
           the
           prevention
           of
           those
           misfortunes
           and
           disturbances
           ,
           which
           the
           long
           continuance
           of
           a
           vacancy
           hath
           many
           times
           occasion'd
           in
           the
           Church
           .
           But
           what
           occasions
           long
           vacancies
           ,
           and
           how
           far
           they
           are
           to
           be
           imputed
           to
           the
           interfering
           Interests
           of
           those
           temporal
           Princes
           ,
           who
           think
           themselves
           more
           nearly
           concern'd
           in
           the
           Election
           ,
           is
           no●
           our
           business
           here
           to
           determine
           :
           Onl●
           this
           seems
           rationally
           deducible
           from
           their
           proceedings
           therein
           ,
           that
           they
           would
           demean
           themselves
           with
           a
           greater
           indifference
           ,
           as
           to
           the
           Election
           ,
           were
           they
           less
           perswaded
           ,
           that
           the
           Person
           once
           elected
           must
           be
           acknowledg'd
           Supreme
           Pastor
           of
           the
           Catholick
           Church
           .
        
         
           But
           in
           process
           of
           time
           ,
           through
           the
           
           prudent
           provisions
           ,
           which
           the
           Popes
           have
           made
           by
           their
           Constitutions
           :
           things
           are
           reduc'd
           to
           a
           certain
           order
           ,
           so
           as
           that
           there
           is
           the
           less
           ground
           of
           fearing
           those
           fatal
           Accidents
           ,
           wherewith
           the
           Church
           hath
           been
           but
           too
           much
           afflicted
           by
           so
           many
           schismes
           ,
           most
           of
           which
           have
           deriv'd
           their
           birth
           or
           growth
           from
           the
           long
           continuance
           of
           Conclaves
           .
           And
           the
           City
           of
           Rome
           seems
           from
           that
           time
           to
           have
           attain'd
           a
           better
           constitution
           ,
           so
           as
           not
           to
           be
           subject
           to
           any
           disturbance
           during
           that
           Interregnum
           ;
           of
           which
           it
           is
           the
           design
           of
           this
           Discourse
           to
           give
           a
           particular
           Account
           ,
           by
           discovering
           what
           is
           done
           ,
           not
           only
           within
           the
           walls
           of
           Rome
           ,
           but
           also
           those
           of
           the
           Conclave
           it self
           ,
           upon
           the
           occasion
           of
           a
           Vacancy
           in
           the
           See
           Apostolick
           ,
           and
           representing
           the
           Ceremonies
           observed
           at
           the
           Exaltation
           of
           a
           Person
           to
           a
           spiritual
           Jurisdiction
           and
           Supremacy
           .
        
         
           As
           soon
           as
           the
           Pope
           hath
           submitted
           to
           the
           Laws
           of
           Mortality
           by
           resigning
           up
           his
           last
           breath
           ,
           or
           seems
           past
           all
           hopes
           of
           recovery
           ,
           the
           Cardinal
           Patrone
           ,
           
           who
           is
           ordinarily
           the
           Nephew
           ,
           and
           entrusted
           with
           the
           management
           of
           State-affairs
           ,
           sends
           an
           account
           of
           his
           condition
           to
           the
           several
           Cardinals
           and
           Embassadors
           :
           by
           the
           Prelates
           he
           dispatches
           to
           them
           ,
           and
           orders
           all
           the
           considerable
           prisoners
           to
           be
           remov'd
           out
           of
           the
           ordinary
           Prisons
           to
           the
           Castle
           St.
           Angelo
           ,
           in
           regard
           that
           immediately
           upon
           the
           Pope's
           death
           the
           Senate
           and
           People
           of
           Rome
           set
           open
           the
           prison-doors
           ,
           and
           give
           liberty
           to
           all
           those
           whom
           they
           there
           find
           in
           restraint
           .
        
         
           Soon
           after
           the
           Cardinals
           and
           Embassadors
           make
           their
           Visits
           to
           the
           
             Cardinal
             Patrone
          
           ,
           condoling
           the
           loss
           he
           hath
           received
           by
           the
           Pope's
           death
           ;
           and
           if
           it
           happen
           that
           any
           of
           them
           be
           in
           the
           Pope's
           Antichamber
           ,
           when
           he
           is
           ready
           to
           expire
           ,
           they
           are
           admitted
           into
           his
           chamber
           to
           see
           his
           departure
           ,
           and
           to
           address
           their
           prayers
           to
           God
           for
           him
           .
        
         
           Assoon
           as
           he
           is
           given
           over
           for
           dead
           the
           Cardinal
           's
           ,
           and
           all
           the
           Officers
           ,
           who
           had
           lodgings
           assign'd
           them
           in
           the
           Palace
           ,
           dislodge
           themselves
           and
           go
           to
           
           their
           houses
           in
           the
           City
           ,
           save
           only
           the
           Cardinal
           ,
           who
           has
           the
           title
           of
           Chamberlain
           ,
           whose
           priviledge
           it
           is
           to
           continue
           still
           in
           the
           Pope's
           appartment
           .
        
         
           There
           are
           in
           the
           Sacred
           Colledge
           of
           Cardinals
           ,
           (
           whose
           number
           is
           by
           the
           Constitution
           of
           
             Sixtus
             Quintus
          
           limited
           to
           seventy
           )
           three
           principal
           Charges
           ,
           which
           admit
           not
           of
           any
           vacancy
           upon
           the
           Pope's
           death
           ,
           but
           only
           upon
           theirs
           who
           were
           possest
           thereof
           .
           Those
           are
           that
           of
           Chancellour
           ,
           (
           who
           yet
           assumes
           only
           the
           title
           and
           quality
           of
           Vice-Chancellour
           ,
           though
           there
           be
           not
           any
           other
           Person
           above
           him
           )
           that
           of
           the
           Grand
           Penitentiary
           ,
           and
           that
           of
           Chamberlain
           .
        
         
           The
           Functions
           of
           the
           two
           former
           Charges
           are
           sufficiently
           known
           by
           their
           Nam●s
           ;
           but
           the
           third
           is
           in
           its
           greatest
           lustre
           during
           the
           vacancy
           of
           the
           See
           ,
           though
           the
           person
           who
           is
           possest
           of
           it
           be
           at
           all
           other
           times
           chief
           of
           the
           Chamber
           of
           Accompts
           and
           the
           Finances
           of
           the
           Holy
           See.
           But
           when
           ,
           and
           as
           long
           as
           there
           is
           no
           Pope
           ,
           he
           commands
           the
           Swisses
           of
           the
           Guard
           ,
           
           who
           had
           belong'd
           to
           the
           deceas'd
           ,
           and
           they
           keep
           Guard
           about
           his
           Palace
           ,
           and
           follow
           him
           up
           and
           down
           the
           City
           .
           He
           orders
           the
           coynage
           of
           money
           ,
           on
           which
           there
           are
           engraven
           his
           own
           Armes
           under
           those
           of
           the
           vacant
           See
           ,
           which
           are
           two
           Keys
           crossing
           one
           the
           other
           under
           a
           Canopy
           .
           He
           has
           this
           further
           priviledge
           ,
           to
           be
           present
           with
           the
           three
           Chiefs
           of
           the
           Order
           of
           the
           Cardinals
           ,
           (
           that
           is
           to
           say
           ,
           the
           Dean
           of
           the
           Sacred
           Colledge
           ,
           the
           first
           Cardinal-Priest
           ,
           and
           the
           first
           Cardinal-Deacon
           )
           in
           all
           the
           Assemblies
           they
           shall
           hold
           during
           the
           vacancy
           of
           the
           See
           ,
           to
           advise
           with
           them
           about
           the
           Affairs
           of
           the
           Church
           .
           It
           belongs
           also
           to
           the
           Cardinal-Chamberlain
           to
           see
           all
           things
           ordered
           relating
           to
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           which
           he
           disposes
           to
           whom
           he
           thinks
           fit
           after
           the
           Election
           of
           a
           Pope
           .
        
         
           The
           chief
           Officer
           of
           the
           Datary
           ,
           the
           Secretaries
           ,
           and
           all
           others
           who
           are
           intrusted
           with
           Seals
           of
           any
           kind
           ,
           which
           they
           had
           had
           from
           the
           deceas'd
           Pope
           ,
           bring
           them
           immediately
           upon
           the
           first
           news
           of
           his
           death
           to
           the
           Cardinal
           -
           Chamberlain
           ,
           
           who
           ,
           in
           the
           presence
           of
           the
           Auditor
           ,
           and
           the
           Clerks
           of
           the
           Chamber
           (
           who
           are
           the
           Masters
           of
           Accompts
           )
           and
           of
           the
           Grand
           Treasurer
           (
           who
           is
           Surintendant
           of
           the
           Finances
           or
           Revenues
           )
           orders
           them
           to
           be
           broken
           ,
           that
           no
           foul
           play
           or
           forgerie
           be
           done
           with
           them
           ;
           And
           the
           
             Ring
             of
             the
             Fisher
          
           ,
           which
           is
           of
           Gold
           ,
           and
           valu'd
           at
           about
           a
           hundred
           Crowns
           ,
           after
           it
           is
           broken
           ,
           belongs
           to
           the
           Masters
           of
           the
           Ceremonies
           .
        
         
           It
           is
           also
           incumbent
           on
           the
           said
           Cardinal
           to
           send
           notice
           at
           the
           same
           time
           to
           all
           the
           Cardinals
           ,
           the
           Senate
           ,
           and
           people
           of
           Rome
           ,
           of
           the
           Pope's
           death
           ,
           and
           the
           three
           Chiefs
           in
           point
           of
           Denomination
           (
           there
           being
           three
           different
           Classes
           of
           Cardinals
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           difference
           of
           their
           titles
           ;
           to
           wit
           ,
           six
           titles
           of
           Episcopal
           Cardinals
           ,
           fifty
           of
           Priesthood
           ,
           and
           fourteen
           
           Deacon-Cardinals
           )
           send
           the
           like
           notice
           to
           all
           the
           other
           Cardinals
           ,
           to
           make
           their
           appearance
           in
           the
           Hall
           of
           the
           Consistory
           that
           very
           Evening
           ;
           or
           if
           that
           cannot
           be
           done
           with
           convenience
           the
           next
           morning
           
           to
           take
           order
           for
           all
           the
           Charges
           which
           shall
           be
           vacant
           upon
           the
           Pope's
           death
           ,
           and
           to
           appoint
           a
           Governour
           of
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           and
           of
           St.
           
           Peter's
           ,
           which
           is
           the
           most
           fortify'd
           Quarter
           of
           Rome
           ,
           and
           wherein
           lie
           the
           Castle
           of
           St.
           Angelo
           ,
           the
           Church
           of
           St.
           Peter
           ,
           and
           the
           Vatican
           Palace
           ,
           and
           where
           the
           Conclave
           is
           ordinarily
           kept
           ;
           and
           they
           all
           go
           with
           the
           Roquet
           uncover'd
           ,
           as
           a
           mark
           that
           the
           Sovereign
           Spiritual
           Authority
           is
           devolv'd
           into
           their
           hands
           ,
           as
           having
           then
           no
           Superiours
           over
           them
           .
           Those
           who
           are
           Creatures
           of
           the
           deceas'd
           Pope
           are
           clad
           in
           Violet
           ,
           as
           are
           also
           the
           other
           Cardinals
           ,
           but
           with
           this
           distinction
           ,
           that
           the
           borders
           and
           ornaments
           of
           their
           garments
           are
           red
           .
        
         
           In
           the
           mean
           time
           the
           Pope's
           Almoners
           ,
           after
           they
           have
           washt
           the
           Corps
           ,
           cloath
           it
           with
           his
           Cassock
           ,
           his
           Roquet
           ,
           his
           Camad
           ,
           and
           his
           Caloth
           ,
           and
           by
           a
           secret
           pair
           of
           stairs
           convey
           it
           to
           the
           Chapel
           of
           Sixtus
           ,
           which
           is
           in
           the
           Palace
           .
           There
           it
           is
           received
           by
           the
           Penitentiaries
           of
           St.
           Peter
           ,
           who
           vest
           him
           so
           as
           if
           he
           were
           going
           to
           celebrate
           
           Mass
           ,
           setting
           on
           his
           head
           a
           Mitre
           of
           cloth
           of
           Gold
           ,
           with
           all
           the
           other
           Ornaments
           peculiar
           to
           this
           Ceremony
           ;
           and
           among
           others
           the
           Pallium
           and
           Pannona
           ,
           which
           none
           is
           to
           wear
           but
           only
           the
           Pope
           in
           his
           Pontifical
           Habiliments
           .
        
         
           Being
           thus
           habited
           ,
           they
           lay
           him
           on
           a
           Couch
           in
           the
           midst
           of
           the
           Chappel
           ,
           with
           a
           silver
           Cross
           upon
           his
           breast
           ,
           and
           two
           Cardinals
           Hats
           at
           his
           feet
           ,
           representing
           his
           spiritual
           and
           temporal
           authority
           .
           Ordinarily
           ,
           there
           are
           but
           a
           dozen
           Torches
           set
           about
           the
           Corps
           ,
           and
           no
           Canopy
           .
        
         
           The
           Congregation
           of
           Cardinals
           being
           risen
           ,
           the
           Creatures
           of
           the
           deceas'd
           and
           his
           particular
           servants
           come
           into
           the
           Chapel
           ;
           where
           ,
           after
           they
           have
           said
           certain
           prayers
           for
           his
           soul
           ,
           the
           Canons
           of
           St.
           Peter
           make
           their
           entrance
           with
           their
           Crosses
           ,
           with
           every
           one
           a
           wax
           candle
           in
           his
           hand
           ,
           and
           taking
           the
           Corps
           they
           carry
           it
           into
           one
           of
           the
           Chapels
           of
           their
           Church
           ,
           where
           it
           lies
           expos'd
           for
           the
           space
           of
           three
           days
           to
           the
           sight
           of
           all
           the
           people
           ,
           
           who
           are
           admitted
           to
           kiss
           his
           feet
           and
           hands
           .
        
         
           After
           the
           expiration
           of
           those
           three
           days
           ,
           the
           same
           Canons
           ,
           accompany'd
           by
           the
           Relations
           of
           the
           deceas'd
           (
           the
           church-doors
           being
           shut
           )
           dispose
           the
           Body
           into
           his
           Sepulchre
           ,
           in
           case
           he
           had
           ordered
           any
           to
           be
           made
           in
           his
           life-time
           ;
           but
           if
           not
           ,
           they
           cover
           it
           with
           plaister
           in
           some
           part
           of
           their
           said
           Church
           ,
           till
           his
           Sepulchre
           be
           made
           ready
           ,
           which
           the
           succeeding
           Pope
           ,
           if
           he
           be
           a
           Creature
           of
           the
           deceas'd
           ,
           does
           ordinarily
           cause
           to
           be
           made
           at
           his
           own
           charge
           ,
           together
           with
           one
           for
           himself
           ,
           in
           such
           Church
           as
           he
           shall
           think
           fit
           to
           make
           choice
           of
           :
           Yet
           is
           it
           to
           be
           observed
           ,
           that
           the
           Body
           is
           to
           continue
           a
           whole
           year
           deposited
           in
           the
           said
           Church
           of
           St.
           Peter
           ;
           after
           which
           it
           may
           be
           buried
           any
           where
           else
           ,
           and
           the
           Translation
           of
           it
           is
           celebrated
           with
           great
           pomp
           aud
           magnificence
           ;
           and
           they
           use
           in
           that
           Ceremony
           a
           particular
           Herse-cloth
           embroidered
           ,
           which
           the
           Clergy
           of
           
             St.
             Peter
          
           are
           oblig'd
           to
           get
           made
           for
           every
           Pope
           immediately
           after
           his
           EElection
           ,
           
           which
           Cloth
           is
           carefully
           laid
           up
           ,
           during
           the
           life
           of
           the
           said
           Pope
           .
        
         
           The
           first
           day
           after
           the
           departure
           of
           any
           Pope
           being
           over
           ,
           the
           Cardinals
           employ
           the
           mornings
           of
           the
           nine
           subsequent
           days
           in
           having
           Dirges
           sung
           for
           the
           repose
           of
           the
           soul
           of
           the
           deceas'd
           ;
           and
           on
           the
           ninth
           the
           Funeral-Oration
           is
           made
           ;
           after
           which
           all
           the
           Cardinals
           come
           about
           the
           Quire
           beset
           all
           with
           lights
           ,
           under
           which
           there
           is
           a
           Bed
           of
           State
           ,
           and
           five
           among
           them
           (
           of
           which
           number
           the
           Cardinal
           ,
           who
           says
           Mass
           is
           one
           )
           with
           black
           .
        
         
           on
           ,
           having
           given
           holy-water
           and
           incense
           ,
           say
           the
           Suffrages
           and
           accustomed
           Prayers
           .
        
         
           All
           the
           days
           next
           following
           the
           said
           Dirges
           of
           the
           said
           Cardinals
           meet
           in
           the
           Sacristy
           of
           St.
           Peter
           ,
           to
           name
           the
           Officers
           of
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           and
           to
           settle
           other
           affairs
           of
           the
           Ecclesiastical
           State.
           The
           Embassadors
           make
           them
           proffers
           of
           the
           Assistance
           of
           their
           Masters
           ,
           in
           order
           to
           the
           security
           and
           freedom
           of
           the
           Conclave
           .
           At
           their
           coming
           
           in
           ,
           they
           make
           a
           genuflexion
           ,
           and
           speak
           standing
           and
           cover'd
           ;
           and
           at
           their
           departure
           thence
           they
           make
           the
           like
           genuflexion
           .
           The
           House
           of
           the
           Ursini
           ,
           and
           that
           of
           the
           Colonni
           ,
           as
           being
           the
           chiefest
           Houses
           of
           Rome
           ,
           are
           also
           receiv'd
           into
           it
           ,
           but
           kneeling
           and
           bare-headed
           .
           They
           pretend
           that
           they
           have
           a
           priviledge
           to
           offer
           with
           their
           own
           service
           ,
           that
           ,
           of
           all
           the
           other
           Roman
           Princes
           and
           Lords
           .
           These
           latter
           on
           the
           contrary
           ,
           (
           whose
           Body
           is
           called
           the
           Baronage
           )
           are
           not
           willing
           to
           acknowledge
           any
           dependence
           on
           the
           former
           two
           Houses
           ,
           and
           ordinarily
           make
           choice
           of
           the
           most
           ancient
           Person
           of
           their
           Body
           to
           make
           their
           Harangue
           .
           This
           Contest
           upon
           the
           death
           of
           Urban
           the
           Eighth
           ,
           occasion'd
           the
           Ursini
           and
           the
           Colonni
           to
           forbear
           going
           at
           all
           ,
           and
           yet
           the
           Baronage
           was
           admitted
           to
           make
           proffers
           of
           their
           service
           .
        
         
           The
           ten
           days
           above-mentioned
           being
           expired
           ,
           on
           the
           eleventh
           the
           Cardinals
           have
           a
           Dirge
           sung
           at
           
           St.
           Peters
           ,
           one
           of
           them
           celebrating
           Mass
           in
           Honour
           of
           the
           Holy
           Ghost
           ,
           after
           which
           there
           is
           a
           Sermon
           preach'd
           ,
           wherein
           they
           are
           exhorted
           to
           divest
           themselves
           of
           all
           passion
           and
           self-interest
           in
           the
           Election
           they
           are
           to
           make
           of
           a
           good
           common
           Father
           of
           the
           Church
           .
           After
           which
           they
           make
           their
           entrance
           by
           way
           of
           Procession
           into
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           the
           Musick
           singing
           the
           
             Veni
             Creator
          
           ,
           and
           lay
           their
           Crosses
           in
           the
           Chapel
           Paulina
           .
           The
           Dean
           being
           come
           up
           to
           the
           Altar
           says
           the
           Prayer
           ,
           
             Deus
             qui
             corda
             fidelium
          
           :
           which
           ended
           ,
           the
           Cardinals
           take
           the
           Oath
           appointed
           for
           the
           observance
           of
           the
           Constitutions
           of
           former
           Popes
           concerning
           the
           Election
           of
           the
           new
           one
           .
           That
           done
           ,
           every
           one
           goes
           to
           dinner
           in
           his
           own
           Apartment
           ,
           which
           had
           been
           assign'd
           them
           in
           the
           Palace
           ,
           for
           the
           preparing
           of
           their
           sustenance
           during
           their
           abode
           in
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           they
           being
           not
           permitted
           to
           come
           out
           of
           the
           Palace
           till
           they
           have
           chosen
           a
           Pope
           .
        
         
           All
           that
           day
           the
           Conclave
           lies
           open
           ,
           to
           satisfie
           the
           curiosity
           of
           the
           people
           ,
           
           who
           are
           permitted
           during
           that
           time
           to
           visit
           it
           ;
           and
           towards
           the
           Evening
           every
           one
           withdraws
           into
           his
           Cell
           ,
           and
           about
           three
           or
           four
           hours
           after
           ,
           the
           Cursors
           or
           Heralds
           put
           out
           the
           multitude
           ,
           crying
           aloud
           
             Extra
             omnes
          
           .
           But
           the
           Embassadors
           ,
           who
           had
           spent
           the
           eleven
           days
           aforesaid
           in
           visiting
           all
           the
           Cardinals
           at
           their
           several
           Lodgings
           ,
           come
           to
           see
           them
           once
           more
           in
           the
           Conclave
           ;
           and
           as
           soon
           as
           they
           are
           come
           out
           thence
           ,
           (
           which
           they
           commonly
           do
           last
           of
           any
           )
           the
           chief
           Person
           of
           the
           House
           of
           the
           Savelli
           ,
           as
           Hereditary
           Marshal
           of
           the
           Holy
           Church
           ,
           locks
           the
           door
           of
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           sets
           a
           Guard
           at
           it
           ,
           and
           hath
           an
           apartment
           adjoyning
           thereto
           ,
           out
           of
           which
           he
           is
           not
           to
           stir
           either
           night
           or
           day
           till
           there
           be
           a
           Pope
           chosen
           .
           At
           the
           last
           Conclave
           ,
           there
           arose
           a
           Contest
           between
           him
           and
           the
           Governour
           of
           the
           said
           Conclave
           about
           the
           Keys
           of
           it
           ;
           but
           they
           were
           adjudg'd
           to
           the
           Prince
           Savelli
           ,
           as'having
           been
           in
           former
           times
           in
           the
           possession
           of
           his
           Predecessors
           .
           The
           keeping
           of
           the
           Keys
           within
           the
           Conclave
           belongs
           
           to
           the
           Cardinal-Chamberlian
           and
           the
           Master
           of
           the
           Ceremonies
           .
        
         
           In
           the
           door
           of
           the
           Conclave
           there
           is
           a
           little
           square
           window
           ,
           which
           may
           be
           shut
           on
           both
           sides
           within
           and
           without
           ,
           and
           is
           not
           open'd
           ,
           but
           only
           when
           Embassadors
           or
           some
           other
           Person
           of
           Quality
           brings
           some
           very
           important
           advertisement
           or
           intelligence
           to
           the
           sacred
           Colledge
           ,
           and
           then
           they
           direct
           their
           Speech
           through
           the
           said
           Window
           .
        
         
           According
           to
           the
           Constitution
           of
           Pius
           the
           Fourth
           every
           Cardinal
           may
           have
           two
           men
           with
           him
           to
           wait
           upon
           him
           in
           the
           Conclave
           ;
           but
           Princes
           and
           the
           more
           ancient
           Cardinals
           may
           have
           three
           and
           no
           more
           :
           and
           these
           persons
           are
           called
           Conclavists
           ,
           who
           all
           joyning
           together
           oblige
           all
           the
           Cardinals
           to
           take
           an
           Oath
           for
           the
           Observance
           of
           their
           priviledges
           .
           Nor
           can
           any
           of
           the
           Cardinals
           balk
           the
           taking
           of
           the
           said
           Oath
           ,
           out
           of
           a
           fear
           of
           the
           reproach
           which
           might
           be
           made
           him
           of
           his
           desire
           to
           be
           Pope
           .
           Their
           Priviledges
           consist
           in
           having
           ten
           thousand
           
           Crowns
           out
           of
           the
           Chamber
           ,
           to
           be
           divided
           among
           them
           ,
           and
           all
           the
           vacant
           Benefices
           ,
           not
           exceeding
           two
           thousand
           Crowns
           Revenue
           .
        
         
           Moreover
           ,
           it
           is
           further
           requisite
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           foresaid
           Constitution
           of
           Pius
           the
           Fourth
           ,
           that
           the
           Conclavists
           ,
           be
           actually
           menial
           servants
           to
           the
           said
           Cardinals
           at
           the
           vacancy
           of
           the
           Holy
           See
           ,
           and
           that
           they
           had
           been
           in
           their
           service
           for
           the
           space
           of
           a
           year
           before
           .
           With
           this
           further
           Proviso
           ,
           that
           the
           Ministers
           of
           Princes
           ,
           Persons
           possessd
           of
           in
           for
           ,
           ost
           .
           temporal
           Seigneuries
           ,
           having
           the
           rights
           of
           the
           Administration
           of
           Justice
           annex'd
           thereto
           ,
           as
           also
           persons
           employ'd
           in
           Traffick
           and
           Commerce
           ;
           and
           lastly
           ,
           the
           Brothers
           or
           Nephews
           of
           Cardinals
           ,
           cannot
           be
           chosen
           by
           them
           for
           their
           Conclavists
           ,
           though
           they
           were
           their
           Domesticks
           ,
           and
           receiv'd
           wages
           or
           salaries
           from
           them
           .
        
         
           To
           this
           kind
           of
           persons
           there
           are
           added
           also
           two
           others
           ,
           one
           for
           the
           service
           of
           the
           two
           Masters
           of
           Ceremonies
           ,
           and
           the
           other
           ,
           for
           the
           Secretary
           of
           the
           Sacred
           Colledge
           .
           With
           this
           reservation
           
           nevertheless
           ,
           that
           the
           servant
           of
           of
           the
           Masters
           of
           the
           Ceremonies
           ought
           to
           be
           actually
           a
           Domestick
           of
           one
           of
           them
           ,
           and
           have
           been
           such
           for
           the
           space
           of
           six
           months
           before
           :
           which
           condition
           is
           in
           like
           manner
           requisite
           in
           the
           servant
           to
           the
           Secretary
           of
           the
           Colledge
           of
           Cardinals
           .
        
         
           Besides
           the
           Cardinals
           and
           their
           Conclavists
           ,
           the
           two
           Masters
           of
           Ceremonies
           ,
           the
           Secretary
           of
           the
           Colledge
           ,
           and
           their
           servants
           there
           are
           also
           shut
           up
           in
           the
           Conclave
           a
           Penitentiary
           ,
           to
           receive
           Confessions
           ,
           and
           resolve
           such
           Cases
           of
           Conscience
           as
           may
           be
           propos'd
           to
           him
           ;
           as
           also
           a
           Sacristan
           ,
           with
           a
           Chaplain
           to
           assist
           him
           in
           the
           service
           of
           the
           Sacristy
           ,
           a
           Physician
           ,
           an
           Apothecary
           ,
           and
           a
           Chyrurgeon
           ,
           with
           one
           or
           two
           servants
           ,
           and
           the
           Drugs
           and
           Medicines
           requisite
           for
           the
           relief
           and
           accommodation
           of
           the
           indispos'd
           ;
           a
           Carpenter
           ,
           a
           Mason
           ,
           and
           about
           twenty
           Porters
           or
           servants
           of
           the
           meanest
           sort
           ,
           to
           be
           employed
           in
           the
           carrying
           of
           wood
           ,
           sweeping
           the
           Chambers
           and
           the
           streets
           of
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           
           and
           to
           what
           other
           services
           may
           be
           necessary
           within
           .
           All
           these
           Officers
           and
           Servants
           are
           chosen
           by
           the
           Cardinals
           by
           plurality
           of
           voices
           ,
           and
           are
           not
           to
           be
           taken
           out
           of
           the
           houses
           of
           any
           of
           the
           said
           Cardinals
           ,
           and
           their
           Salaries
           are
           paid
           out
           of
           the
           Chamber
           .
        
         
           Assoon
           as
           they
           have
           clear'd
           the
           Conclave
           of
           all
           those
           persons
           ,
           whom
           either
           their
           curiosity
           or
           some
           other
           occasion
           had
           brought
           thither
           ,
           the
           Embassador's
           also
           being
           retir'd
           ,
           and
           the
           door
           lockt
           on
           the
           out-side
           by
           the
           Marshal
           of
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           who
           has
           the
           Keys
           of
           it
           ,
           and
           is
           to
           see
           it
           guarded
           ,
           the
           three
           Cardinals
           ,
           Chiefs
           of
           the
           three
           different
           Classes
           ,
           accompany'd
           by
           the
           Cardinal-Chamberlain
           ,
           and
           one
           of
           the
           Masters
           of
           Ceremonies
           ,
           who
           have
           the
           custody
           of
           the
           Keyes
           within
           ,
           (
           as
           hath
           been
           observ'd
           already
           )
           go
           with
           Torches
           all
           about
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           visiting
           all
           parts
           of
           it
           ,
           to
           see
           if
           there
           be
           any
           there
           who
           ought
           not
           to
           be
           ,
           and
           whether
           the
           shutting
           up
           of
           the
           Conclave
           be
           performed
           according
           to
           the
           Constitutions
           .
           
           And
           the
           next
           day
           ,
           immediately
           after
           dinner
           ,
           there
           is
           a
           review
           taken
           of
           all
           the
           Conclavists
           and
           Servants
           in
           the
           Chapel
           ,
           out
           of
           which
           they
           are
           ordered
           to
           go
           one
           after
           another
           ,
           to
           be
           examin'd
           ,
           whether
           they
           have
           the
           qualifications
           requisite
           for
           their
           admission
           ,
           as
           also
           whether
           they
           exceed
           not
           the
           number
           appointed
           by
           the
           said
           Constitutions
           .
        
         
           But
           ,
           before
           we
           come
           to
           a
           particular
           Account
           of
           what
           passes
           among
           the
           Cardinals
           in
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           it
           will
           not
           be
           amiss
           to
           say
           somewhat
           of
           what
           is
           done
           in
           the
           mean
           time
           ,
           in
           reference
           to
           the
           Government
           of
           the
           City
           .
        
         
           Upon
           the
           News
           spread
           abroad
           of
           the
           Pope's
           death
           ,
           the
           Senate
           and
           People
           of
           Rome
           ,
           (
           that
           is
           to
           say
           ,
           the
           Consuls
           of
           the
           City
           )
           being
           assembled
           in
           the
           Capital
           ,
           cause
           it
           to
           be
           publish'd
           through
           all
           the
           streets
           by
           beat
           of
           drum
           ,
           order
           the
           prison-doors
           to
           be
           open'd
           ,
           and
           set
           at
           liberty
           all
           they
           find
           in
           restraint
           ,
           thereby
           signifying
           that
           the
           Jurisdiction
           of
           Rome
           during
           the
           Vacancy
           of
           the
           Holy
           See
           ,
           is
           devoted
           to
           them
           .
           They
           order
           
           all
           the
           Inhabitants
           to
           keep
           a
           candle
           lighted
           at
           their
           Window
           during
           all
           that
           night
           ,
           and
           enjoyn
           the
           Captains
           of
           the
           several
           Wards
           or
           Quarters
           ,
           (
           whose
           Companies
           consist
           of
           men
           ,
           whom
           the
           Inhabitants
           of
           all
           Ranks
           and
           Orders
           ,
           (
           excepting
           only
           both
           the
           Roman
           and
           Foreign
           Nobility
           )
           are
           oblig'd
           to
           furnish
           them
           withal
           ,
           to
           the
           number
           of
           one
           for
           every
           House
           with
           their
           Armes
           )
           to
           keep
           strict
           Guards
           day
           and
           night
           ,
           every
           one
           in
           their
           Lodgings
           ,
           and
           to
           take
           their
           several
           rounds
           and
           patrouilles
           ,
           to
           prevent
           the
           disorders
           which
           are
           many
           times
           very
           great
           ,
           proceeding
           hence
           ,
           that
           such
           as
           have
           been
           hardly
           or
           injuriously
           dealt
           with
           ,
           during
           the
           precedent
           Papacies
           ,
           do
           for
           the
           most
           part
           defer
           their
           resentments
           thereof
           to
           the
           next
           vacant
           See
           ;
           so
           that
           it
           happens
           many
           Murthers
           and
           Assassinations
           may
           be
           committed
           .
           Not
           but
           that
           Justice
           is
           very
           severely
           administred
           at
           that
           time
           ,
           and
           with
           greater
           expedition
           ,
           then
           at
           any
           other
           ;
           but
           if
           the
           Murtherers
           and
           other
           mischievous
           persons
           be
           not
           surpriz'd
           in
           the
           very
           Facts
           ,
           and
           
           can
           make
           a
           shift
           to
           abscond
           themselves
           and
           keep
           out
           of
           the
           way
           till
           the
           Creation
           of
           a
           new
           Pope
           ,
           they
           return
           to
           their
           habitations
           as
           if
           they
           had
           committed
           those
           crimes
           in
           some
           other
           Countrey
           .
        
         
           All
           the
           Cardinals
           ,
           Embassadors
           ,
           Princes
           and
           Lords
           about
           Rome
           raise
           Souldiers
           for
           the
           guarding
           of
           their
           Palaces
           and
           their
           Houses
           ,
           and
           they
           among
           the
           Cardinals
           who
           have
           any
           pretensions
           to
           the
           Papacy
           are
           more
           careful
           in
           this
           particular
           then
           the
           others
           ,
           by
           reason
           of
           the
           priviledge
           the
           people
           assume
           to
           themselves
           of
           pillaging
           them
           assoon
           as
           they
           are
           chosen
           .
        
         
           There
           passes
           not
           a
           day
           without
           some
           Processions
           ,
           which
           from
           all
           Churches
           and
           Monasteries
           take
           their
           way
           to
           St.
           
           Peter's
           ,
           and
           about
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           singing
           as
           they
           go
           the
           Hymn
           
             Veni
             Creator
          
           ,
           to
           implore
           the
           assistance
           of
           the
           Holy
           Ghost
           and
           its
           Inspirations
           upon
           the
           Cardinals
           .
        
         
           The
           Conclave
           consists
           ordinarily
           of
           three
           Galleries
           ,
           aud
           twenty
           five
           or
           thirty
           withdrawing-rooms
           or
           Chambers
           ,
           
           all
           of
           a
           floor
           ,
           from
           the
           
           Vatican-Palace
           of
           equal
           height
           with
           the
           Gallerie
           which
           is
           over
           the
           Portal
           of
           St.
           
           Peter's
           ,
           which
           is
           the
           ordinary
           place
           of
           the
           Benediction
           given
           by
           the
           Pope
           to
           the
           people
           after
           his
           Coronation
           ,
           and
           upon
           the
           great
           Festivals
           of
           the
           year
           :
           Which
           Gallery
           makes
           also
           part
           of
           the
           Conclave
           .
           In
           all
           which
           Galleries
           ,
           rooms
           and
           chambers
           ,
           they
           make
           partitions
           of
           boards
           for
           so
           many
           Cells
           as
           there
           are
           Cardinals
           .
           Every
           Cardinal
           hath
           a
           Cell
           assign'd
           him
           about
           five
           paces
           in
           length
           ,
           and
           about
           four
           in
           bredth
           ,
           with
           a
           little
           wardrobe
           proportionable
           thereto
           .
           The
           Cells
           are
           taken
           by
           lot
           ,
           and
           every
           Cardinal
           is
           to
           take
           that
           the
           number
           whereof
           he
           finds
           in
           his
           lot
           :
           and
           whereas
           it
           happens
           that
           the
           Cardinals
           are
           not
           all
           of
           them
           ,
           during
           the
           whole
           time
           ,
           confin'd
           within
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           either
           upon
           the
           account
           of
           sickness
           or
           absence
           ,
           the
           Cells
           which
           are
           not
           taken
           up
           are
           divided
           among
           the
           next
           neighbors
           ,
           who
           make
           this
           advantage
           only
           of
           the
           absence
           or
           indisposition
           of
           others
           ,
           that
           their
           rooms
           are
           somwhat
           enlarg'd
           therby
           ;
           
           but
           the
           absent
           or
           sick
           Cardinals
           ,
           returning
           into
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           reassume
           their
           Cells
           ,
           and
           so
           oblige
           those
           who
           had
           made
           use
           of
           them
           to
           content
           themselves
           with
           their
           own
           divisions
           .
        
         
           They
           among
           the
           Cardinals
           ,
           who
           were
           Creatures
           of
           the
           deceas'd
           Pope
           ,
           hang
           their
           Cells
           within
           and
           without
           with
           Cloth
           or
           Serge
           of
           a
           violet
           colour
           ,
           and
           the
           others
           with
           green
           Serge
           ,
           all
           setting
           up
           their
           Armes
           over
           their
           doors
           ,
           which
           they
           make
           fast
           only
           with
           two
           staves
           crossing
           one
           the
           other
           after
           the
           form
           of
           a
           St.
           Andrews
           Cross
           .
           The
           Officers
           and
           Servants
           of
           the
           Conclave
           have
           their
           quarters
           assign'd
           them
           in
           some
           remote
           part
           .
        
         
           At
           three
           or
           four
           avenues
           of
           the
           said
           Conclave
           ,
           there
           are
           Turning-Boxes
           ,
           like
           those
           in
           the
           Monasteries
           of
           Nuns
           ,
           through
           which
           the
           meat
           sent
           in
           to
           the
           Cardinals
           and
           their
           Conclavists
           is
           received
           .
           Their
           Partizans
           and
           Servants
           attend
           their
           meat
           as
           they
           were
           wont
           to
           do
           their
           persons
           when
           they
           were
           at
           liberty
           .
        
         
         
           Before
           the
           entrance
           of
           the
           Cardinals
           into
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           there
           is
           a
           List
           taken
           of
           all
           the
           Prelates
           then
           about
           the
           Court
           of
           Rome
           ,
           and
           the
           Governour
           of
           it
           appoints
           every
           day
           ,
           two
           in
           the
           morning
           ,
           and
           as
           many
           in
           the
           afternoon
           ,
           every
           one
           in
           his
           rank
           ,
           to
           be
           present
           at
           the
           said
           Turning-Boxes
           ,
           to
           visit
           and
           observe
           whatever
           is
           sent
           in
           to
           the
           Cardinals
           ,
           to
           prevent
           the
           sending
           in
           of
           Letters
           or
           Notes
           with
           the
           meat
           .
           They
           are
           also
           to
           hinder
           all
           persons
           from
           speaking
           to
           them
           or
           their
           Conclavists
           at
           the
           said
           Boxes
           ,
           unless
           they
           speak
           aloud
           ,
           and
           in
           the
           Italian
           or
           Latin
           Tongue
           ,
           that
           every
           one
           may
           understand
           what
           is
           said
           ;
           inasmuch
           as
           by
           the
           Constitutions
           ,
           it
           is
           matter
           of
           Excommunication
           to
           talk
           of
           ,
           or
           to
           enquire
           what
           is
           done
           within
           the
           Conclave
           .
        
         
           But
           notwithstanding
           all
           the
           caution
           and
           vigilance
           us'd
           as
           to
           this
           particular
           ,
           yet
           cannot
           some
           abuses
           be
           prevented
           ;
           and
           people
           come
           to
           know
           what
           passes
           there
           .
           This
           happens
           sometimes
           by
           the
           way
           of
           Notes
           or
           Advertisements
           in
           
           writing
           ,
           which
           they
           find
           means
           to
           get
           in
           ,
           either
           by
           the
           connivance
           of
           some
           Prelates
           ,
           who
           are
           unwilling
           to
           disoblige
           the
           Crowns
           and
           Princes
           ,
           whose
           Patrizans
           they
           are
           ,
           as
           they
           think
           they
           should
           do
           ,
           by
           obstructing
           their
           having
           intelligence
           of
           what
           passes
           .
           Sometimes
           also
           this
           is
           attributed
           to
           the
           Cardinals
           themselves
           ,
           who
           do
           it
           to
           promote
           their
           different
           engagements
           and
           affections
           ,
           or
           to
           prevent
           prejudicing
           their
           hopes
           ,
           or
           that
           their
           precautions
           are
           really
           eluded
           .
           Another
           way
           yet
           ,
           where
           there
           may
           be
           a
           discovery
           made
           of
           proceedings
           in
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           is
           ,
           a
           secret
           kind
           of
           language
           before-hand
           ,
           studied
           and
           agreed
           upon
           between
           the
           Conclavists
           ,
           and
           their
           Correspondents
           ,
           whereof
           they
           make
           their
           advantages
           when
           occasion
           serves
           ,
           comprehending
           under
           the
           supposititious
           termes
           of
           houshold-stuffe
           ,
           Relations
           ,
           or
           domestick
           Affairs
           ,
           concerning
           which
           they
           enquire
           News
           ,
           the
           Names
           of
           such
           Cardinals
           as
           are
           propos'd
           ,
           or
           excluded
           ,
           or
           that
           stand
           fair
           for
           the
           Papal
           dignity
           ;
           and
           so
           by
           disguiz'd
           
           discourses
           ,
           and
           an
           affected
           Jargon
           applicable
           to
           divers
           senses
           ,
           disclosing
           what
           is
           most
           secretly
           carried
           on
           in
           the
           Conclave
           .
        
         
           Yet
           is
           there
           not
           any
           thing
           to
           be
           objected
           against
           the
           shutting
           up
           of
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           since
           it
           is
           done
           with
           all
           the
           exactness
           imaginable
           .
           For
           the
           Chimneys
           are
           close
           done
           up
           at
           the
           tops
           ,
           and
           the
           windows
           of
           all
           the
           rooms
           and
           Galleries
           are
           in
           like
           manner
           stop'd
           to
           within
           a
           foot
           of
           the
           upper
           part
           ,
           which
           small
           distance
           is
           clos'd
           with
           course
           linen
           cloth
           ,
           whereby
           a
           little
           light
           comes
           in
           ;
           but
           so
           that
           if
           the
           Cardinals
           have
           any
           occasion
           to
           write
           or
           read
           ,
           they
           must
           always
           have
           a
           wax-candle
           standing
           by
           them
           .
           And
           thence
           it
           proceeds
           ,
           that
           not
           receiving
           any
           supplies
           of
           fresh
           air
           from
           without
           ,
           and
           that
           within
           being
           many
           times
           infected
           and
           corrupted
           ,
           they
           are
           apt
           to
           fall
           sick
           ,
           especially
           when
           the
           Conclaves
           are
           of
           long
           continuance
           .
        
         
           The
           twelfth
           day
           after
           the
           Pope's
           death
           (
           the
           first
           ,
           as
           hath
           bin
           already
           observ'd
           being
           spent
           in
           conveying
           the
           Body
           into
           one
           of
           the
           Chapels
           of
           St.
           
           Peter's
           Church
           ,
           and
           the
           nine
           subsequent
           days
           in
           celebrating
           
           Obsequies
           and
           singing
           Dirges
           for
           the
           soul
           of
           the
           deceas'd
           ,
           and
           holding
           the
           ordinary
           Congregations
           at
           the
           end
           of
           the
           said
           Dirges
           ;
           and
           the
           eleventh
           ,
           in
           the
           Cardinals
           taking
           possession
           of
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           which
           for
           all
           that
           day
           lies
           open
           to
           satisfie
           the
           curiosity
           of
           the
           people
           ,
           who
           come
           not
           out
           of
           it
           till
           three
           or
           four
           houres
           after
           night
           )
           all
           the
           Cardinals
           resident
           about
           the
           Court
           of
           Rome
           ,
           having
           shut
           themselves
           up
           in
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           ina
           much
           as
           by
           the
           Constitution
           of
           Gregory
           XV.
           there
           can
           be
           no
           warrantable
           proceeding
           to
           the
           Election
           ,
           till
           the
           shutting
           up
           of
           the
           Conclave
           be
           compleated
           ,
           and
           acknowledg'd
           such
           by
           a
           publick
           Act
           ,
           which
           is
           made
           thereof
           at
           the
           request
           of
           the
           Master
           of
           the
           Ceremonies
           :
           All
           these
           things
           being
           thus
           order'd
           in
           the
           morning
           of
           the
           said
           twelfth
           day
           ,
           before
           they
           apply
           themselves
           to
           any
           thing
           concerning
           the
           Election
           ,
           the
           three
           Cardinals
           ,
           Chiefs
           of
           the
           several
           Orders
           ,
           and
           the
           Cardinal
           Chamberlain
           give
           a
           Commission
           to
           some
           within
           ,
           to
           take
           an
           exact
           Survey
           of
           all
           parts
           of
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           
           to
           see
           that
           it
           is
           close
           and
           well
           shut
           up
           of
           all
           sides
           .
           Which
           if
           they
           find
           accordingly
           ,
           after
           they
           have
           made
           their
           report
           thereof
           to
           the
           Company
           ,
           it
           is
           form●d
           into
           an
           Authentick
           Act
           ,
           the
           substance
           whereof
           amounts
           to
           this
           ,
           That
           the
           Conclave
           is
           close
           and
           shut
           up
           ,
           as
           it
           is
           requir'd
           it
           should
           be
           by
           the
           Constitutions
           ,
           and
           accounted
           and
           reputed
           such
           by
           the
           Sacred
           Colledge
           of
           Cardinals
           .
           And
           this
           Ceremony
           is
           so
           essential
           ,
           and
           of
           so
           absolute
           necessity
           ,
           that
           there
           would
           be
           a
           nullity
           in
           the
           Election
           ,
           which
           should
           be
           made
           without
           this
           precedent
           Act.
           And
           as
           long
           as
           there
           is
           no
           Declaration
           contrary
           to
           that
           of
           the
           shutting
           up
           of
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           that
           is
           ,
           till
           such
           time
           as
           it
           shall
           have
           been
           declared
           by
           the
           Suffrages
           of
           two
           Thirds
           of
           the
           Cardinals
           ,
           that
           there
           is
           an
           overture
           of
           the
           said
           Conclave
           ,
           it
           is
           always
           accounted
           and
           reputed
           duly
           shut
           up
           ;
           And
           the
           Election
           which
           might
           be
           made
           after
           the
           publication
           of
           the
           Closure
           ,
           cannot
           be
           disputed
           as
           to
           nullity
           ,
           under
           pretence
           of
           any
           overture
           hapning
           afterwards
           ,
           if
           
           the
           Declaration
           of
           the
           Overture
           had
           not
           been
           made
           with
           the
           advice
           of
           two
           thirds
           of
           the
           Colledge
           of
           Cardinals
           .
        
         
           The
           Cardinals
           are
           permitted
           to
           hold
           their
           capitulary
           Assemblies
           or
           Congregations
           ,
           to
           agree
           among
           themselves
           upon
           certain
           Articles
           ,
           before
           they
           engage
           npon
           the
           business
           of
           the
           Election
           .
           These
           Articles
           are
           to
           be
           sign'd
           by
           all
           ,
           even
           those
           which
           concern
           the
           privileges
           of
           the
           Conclavists
           heretofore
           mentioned
           ,
           before
           or
           after
           their
           entrance
           into
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           provided
           always
           that
           the
           Election
           be
           not
           retarded
           thereby
           .
        
         
           There
           is
           also
           a
           further
           examination
           made
           ,
           before
           they
           fall
           upon
           any
           thing
           touching
           the
           Election
           ,
           whether
           among
           the
           Cardinals
           there
           be
           any
           one
           that
           hath
           not
           receiv'd
           the
           order
           of
           Deacon
           ,
           to
           the
           end
           he
           might
           not
           be
           admitted
           to
           give
           his
           voice
           ,
           inasmuch
           as
           he
           is
           excluded
           by
           the
           Constitution
           of
           Pius
           IV.
           unless
           he
           had
           obtain'd
           permission
           in
           writing
           from
           the
           deceas'd
           Pope
           to
           do
           it
           .
           Nay
           ,
           it
           hath
           sometimes
           heretofore
           come
           into
           debate
           ,
           whether
           a
           Cardinal
           ,
           on
           whom
           silence
           had
           been
           impos'd
           before
           
           the
           Pope's
           death
           ,
           could
           give
           his
           Suffrage
           for
           the
           Election
           of
           another
           Pope
           ?
           But
           this
           question
           was
           decided
           by
           Pius
           V.
           who
           ,
           by
           the
           Decretal
           of
           January
           26.
           1571.
           declar'd
           ,
           that
           that
           imposition
           of
           silence
           was
           only
           a
           Ceremony
           introduc'd
           only
           to
           keep
           the
           Cardinals
           in
           a
           certain
           advertency
           (
           before
           they
           were
           admitted
           to
           give
           their
           voices
           and
           Suffrages
           ,
           as
           the
           Consistories
           and
           Congregations
           wherein
           they
           were
           to
           assist
           )
           of
           that
           modesty
           and
           reservedness
           ,
           which
           they
           were
           oblig'd
           to
           express
           in
           those
           and
           all
           other
           Acts
           ,
           but
           not
           to
           deprive
           them
           of
           their
           power
           and
           principal
           function
           ,
           which
           consists
           in
           the
           Election
           of
           a
           Pope
           .
           And
           this
           Constitution
           hath
           ever
           since
           been
           inviolably
           observ'd
           .
        
         
           The
           shutting
           up
           of
           the
           Conclave
           introduc'd
           at
           the
           Council
           of
           Lyons
           ,
           by
           the
           constitution
           of
           Greg.
           X.
           1274.
           having
           therfore
           bin
           duly
           acknowledg'd
           and
           verifi'd
           ,
           the
           Cardinals
           (
           being
           advertis'd
           by
           the
           ringing
           of
           a
           Bell
           to
           resort
           to
           the
           Chapel
           Paulina
           ,
           which
           is
           within
           the
           compass
           of
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           if
           not
           diverted
           by
           sickness
           )
           
           on
           the
           very
           morning
           of
           the
           twelfth
           day
           ,
           go
           to
           hear
           Mass
           ,
           and
           communicate
           ,
           as
           they
           are
           oblig'd
           to
           do
           ,
           and
           immediately
           after
           ought
           to
           proceed
           to
           the
           Election
           .
           Which
           Election
           ,
           at
           the
           present
           ,
           by
           the
           Constitution
           of
           Gregory
           XV.
           confirmed
           by
           another
           since
           of
           Urban
           VIII
           .
           cannot
           be
           made
           ,
           otherwise
           then
           by
           one
           of
           these
           three
           formes
           and
           manners
           following
           ;
           to
           wit
           ,
           either
           by
           way
           of
           Inspiration
           ,
           or
           by
           Compromise
           ;
           or
           lastly
           ,
           by
           Scrutiny
           and
           Access
           ;
           all
           which
           it
           is
           but
           requisite
           that
           we
           expicate
           ,
           and
           make
           as
           intelligible
           as
           may
           be
           ,
           that
           it
           may
           be
           the
           more
           easily
           comprehensible
           ,
           with
           what
           extraordinary
           circumspection
           and
           wise
           precautions
           they
           are
           guided
           ,
           in
           an
           affair
           of
           so
           high
           consequence
           .
        
         
           The
           first
           means
           or
           method
           of
           choosing
           the
           Pope
           ,
           which
           they
           call
           the
           way
           of
           Inspiration
           ;
           or
           as
           it
           is
           exprest
           by
           the
           Sacred
           Canons
           As-it-were-by-Inspiration
           ,
           is
           ,
           when
           all
           the
           Cardinals
           in
           general
           ,
           and
           every
           one
           in
           particular
           ,
           with
           a
           common
           voice
           ,
           as
           being
           inspir'd
           by
           the
           Holy
           Ghost
           ,
           are
           unanimously
           
           agreed
           ,
           without
           any
           one
           contradicting
           it
           ,
           and
           without
           any
           precedent
           particular
           treaty
           ,
           and
           do
           freely
           concur
           to
           the
           acknowledging
           and
           proclaiming
           of
           such
           a
           person
           Pope
           .
           Concerning
           which
           manner
           of
           Election
           we
           are
           to
           observe
           the
           following
           Circumstances
           ,
           which
           are
           necessarily
           requisite
           by
           the
           Gregorian
           Constitution
           ,
           which
           is
           a
           perfect
           Directory
           ,
           as
           to
           the
           ways
           of
           proceeding
           at
           Elections
           ,
           and
           observ'd
           at
           present
           without
           any
           contradiction
           .
        
         
           The
           first
           circumstance
           is
           ,
           that
           this
           kind
           of
           Election
           cannot
           be
           allowably
           made
           any
           where
           but
           in
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           and
           that
           after
           the
           publication
           of
           its
           being
           duly
           shut
           up
           .
        
         
           The
           second
           is
           ,
           that
           this
           Election
           is
           to
           be
           made
           by
           all
           in
           general
           ,
           by
           every
           one
           of
           the
           Cardinals
           in
           particular
           ,
           who
           are
           present
           in
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           by
           a
           common
           Suffrage
           ,
           and
           without
           contradiction
           from
           any
           one
           .
        
         
           The
           third
           circumstance
           is
           ,
           that
           there
           must
           not
           have
           been
           any
           precedent
           Proposal
           ,
           or
           particular
           Treaty
           ,
           in
           reference
           
           to
           a
           choice
           to
           be
           made
           by
           this
           kin●
           of
           way
           ,
           which
           ought
           to
           be
           clearly
           ●●…prest
           by
           this
           word
           Eligo
           ,
           I
           chuse
           ,
           pronounc'd
           with
           a
           loud
           and
           intelligible
           voice
           ,
           or
           ,
           for
           want
           of
           pronunciation
           ,
           to
           be
           expresly
           set
           down
           in
           writing
           .
        
         
           The
           Roman
           Ceremonial
           gives
           an
           instance
           of
           an
           Election
           ,
           which
           might
           be
           allowably
           made
           by
           this
           kind
           of
           way
           ,
           which
           brought
           in
           hither
           will
           render
           the
           business
           more
           cle●…
           .
        
         
           It
           is
           said
           in
           the
           forementiond
           Ceremonial
           ,
           that
           if
           any
           one
           of
           the
           Cardinals
           ,
           after
           publication
           of
           the
           shutting
           of
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           (
           there
           having
           not
           been
           any
           precedent
           particular
           treaty
           about
           the
           person
           whom
           he
           would
           propose
           )
           should
           say
           ,
           for
           example
           ,
           in
           a
           full
           Chapel
           ,
           addressing
           his
           speech
           to
           the
           whole
           Sacred
           Colledge
           ,
           
             My
             Lords
             ,
             having
             always
             observ'd
             the
             rare
             and
             excellent
             Qualifications
             and
             Vertues
             of
             my
             Lord
             the
             Cardinal
          
           N.
           
             and
             having
             an
             esteem
             for
             his
             remarkable
             Integrity
             ,
             it
             is
             my
             judgement
             that
             we
             cannot
             make
             choice
             of
             a
             worthier
             subject
             to
             be
             Pope
             ,
             and
             thereupon
             I
             from
             this
             present
             give
             him
             
             my
             Suffrage
             ,
             and
             chuse
             him
             for
             Pope
             .
          
           And
           that
           afterwards
           all
           the
           Cardinals
           ,
           with
           one
           voice
           ,
           without
           excepting
           any
           one
           ,
           being
           of
           the
           same
           opinion
           ,
           and
           all
           of
           them
           intelligibly
           pronouncing
           one
           after
           another
           the
           same
           word
           ,
           
             I
             chuse
             him
          
           ;
           or
           not
           being
           able
           to
           pronounce
           it
           ,
           setting
           it
           down
           in
           writing
           ,
           that
           person
           would
           be
           canonically
           chosen
           ,
           and
           acknowledg'd
           for
           a
           true
           and
           legitimate
           Pope
           ,
           by
           that
           way
           which
           they
           call
           of
           Inspiration
           ,
           or
           As-it-were-by-Inspiration
           ;
           which
           in
           regard
           it
           is
           immediately
           attended
           by
           Adoration
           ,
           is
           thence
           commonly
           called
           the
           way
           of
           Adoration
           .
        
         
           The
           second
           manner
           of
           proceeding
           in
           the
           Election
           of
           the
           Pope
           ,
           is
           the
           way
           of
           Compromi'se
           ,
           which
           is
           ,
           when
           the
           Cardinals
           ,
           either
           immediately
           after
           their
           entrance
           into
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           or
           wearied
           out
           with
           its
           long
           continuance
           ,
           refer
           themselves
           to
           one
           or
           more
           among
           them
           ,
           whom
           they
           empower
           to
           make
           provision
           ,
           in
           the
           name
           of
           all
           ,
           of
           a
           common
           Father
           to
           the
           Catholick
           Church
           .
           
           And
           this
           kind
           of
           Election
           is
           practis'd
           conformably
           to
           the
           Gregorian
           Bull
           ,
           and
           the
           conditions
           and
           provisions
           contain'd
           therein
           ,
           which
           may
           also
           be
           reduced
           to
           three
           .
        
         
           The
           first
           is
           ,
           that
           all
           the
           Cardinals
           in
           general
           ,
           and
           every
           one
           in
           particular
           ,
           who
           are
           present
           in
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           not
           one
           contradicting
           or
           opposing
           it
           ,
           ought
           to
           make
           a
           Compromise
           in
           writing
           ,
           whereby
           they
           invest
           those
           persons
           whom
           they
           take
           for
           Compromissaries
           with
           an
           absolute
           power
           and
           faculty
           to
           make
           provision
           of
           a
           Pastor
           for
           the
           Holy
           Roman
           Church
           ,
           yet
           with
           an
           observance
           of
           the
           forme
           ,
           as
           also
           the
           Clauses
           and
           conditions
           inserted
           and
           express'd
           in
           the
           Compromise
           ,
           and
           to
           do
           it
           within
           the
           time
           prescrib'd
           thereby
           :
           the
           said
           Cardinals
           ,
           promising
           to
           acknowledge
           and
           account
           the
           person
           ,
           whom
           the
           Compromissaries
           shall
           have
           thus
           chosen
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           extent
           of
           that
           power
           which
           had
           been
           granted
           them
           by
           the
           Compromise
           ,
           the
           true
           and
           lawful
           Pope
           .
        
         
           The
           second
           circumstance
           is
           ,
           that
           it
           is
           not
           permitted
           any
           one
           of
           the
           Compromissaries
           
           should
           give
           himself
           his
           own
           voice
           ,
           otherwise
           his
           Election
           should
           be
           null
           .
        
         
           The
           third
           condition
           is
           ,
           that
           the
           Compromissaries
           are
           oblig'd
           twice
           every
           day
           to
           assemble
           ,
           in
           order
           to
           their
           conferring
           together
           ,
           and
           promoting
           the
           execution
           of
           the
           Compromise
           ;
           in
           the
           morning
           immediately
           after
           the
           hearing
           of
           Mass
           ,
           and
           in
           the
           Evening
           after
           the
           recitation
           of
           the
           Hymn
           
             Veni
             Creator
             Spiritus
          
           ,
           and
           the
           Prayer
           of
           the
           
             Holy
             Ghost
          
           ,
           to
           implore
           its
           illuminations
           upon
           them
           .
           But
           before
           they
           fall
           upon
           any
           thing
           of
           business
           ,
           they
           are
           wont
           to
           make
           this
           Protestation
           precedent
           thereto
           ,
           
             That
             they
             would
             not
             be
             understood
             to
             give
             their
             consent
             by
             all
             sorts
             of
             words
             or
             expressions
             which
             might
             fall
             from
             them
             in
             the
             heat
             of
             the
             Debate
             ,
             if
             they
             do
             not
             expresly
             set
             it
             down
             in
             writing
             .
          
        
         
           When
           they
           have
           absolutely
           agreed
           upon
           the
           choice
           of
           any
           person
           ,
           and
           have
           prpos'd
           him
           as
           such
           to
           the
           Sacred
           College
           ,
           he
           it
           to
           be
           immediately
           acknowledg'd
           as
           true
           Pope
           ,
           and
           Canonically
           elected
           .
        
         
         
           These
           two
           ways
           of
           Inspiration
           and
           Compromise
           are
           not
           now
           much
           in
           use
           ;
           but
           the
           way
           of
           Scrutiny
           ,
           or
           of
           Scrutiny
           and
           Access
           joyned
           together
           ,
           is
           the
           most
           ordinarily
           practis'd
           ,
           wherein
           there
           are
           many
           Ceremonies
           to
           be
           observed
           .
        
         
           For
           the
           Election
           of
           a
           Pope
           by
           this
           last
           way
           ,
           it
           is
           requisite
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           Constitution
           of
           Alexander
           the
           Third
           ,
           in
           the
           Year
           of
           our
           Lord
           MCLXXX
           .
           made
           at
           the
           Council
           of
           Lateran
           ,
           that
           there
           should
           be
           two
           thirds
           of
           the
           voices
           of
           the
           Cardinals
           ;
           which
           hath
           been
           confirm'd
           by
           subsequent
           Bulls
           ,
           and
           in
           our
           Age
           by
           those
           of
           Gregory
           XV.
           and
           Urban
           VIII
           .
           And
           it
           is
           further
           requiste
           ,
           that
           in
           the
           two
           thirds
           of
           the
           Voices
           ,
           that
           of
           the
           Cardianl
           chosen
           ,
           be
           not
           included
           ,
           inasmuch
           as
           there
           is
           a
           prohibition
           upon
           pain
           of
           nullity
           of
           Election
           for
           any
           one
           to
           chuse
           himself
           ,
           or
           give
           himselfe
           his
           own
           voice
           .
        
         
           They
           are
           oblig'd
           twice
           every
           day
           to
           take
           the
           Scrutiny
           and
           the
           Access
           ;
           in
           the
           morning
           ,
           after
           Mass
           ;
           and
           in
           the
           Evening
           ,
           
           after
           the
           Hymn
           
             Veni
             Creator
             Spiritus
          
           ,
           and
           the
           Prayer
           of
           the
           
             Holy
             Ghost
          
           which
           are
           said
           in
           the
           Chapel
           Paulina
           at
           which
           the
           Cardinals
           are
           oblig'd
           to
           be
           present
           ,
           if
           not
           detain'd
           by
           indisposition
           ,
           immediately
           ,
           after
           the
           third
           ringing
           of
           the
           Bell.
           
        
         
           There
           is
           a
           great
           secrecy
           to
           be
           observ'd
           in
           the
           Scrutiny
           and
           Access
           ,
           and
           the
           manner
           of
           proceeding
           therein
           may
           be
           reduc'd
           to
           three
           principal
           actions
           .
           The
           first
           is
           the
           previous
           or
           Fore-Scrutiny
           ;
           the
           second
           ,
           that
           of
           Scrutiny
           and
           Access
           ;
           and
           the
           third
           ,
           that
           of
           the
           Post-Scrutiny
           ,
           or
           what
           follows
           the
           Scrutiny
           and
           Access
           assoon
           as
           they
           are
           compleated
           .
        
         
           The
           particular
           explication
           of
           these
           three
           different
           actions
           will
           give
           us
           a
           fuller
           comprehension
           of
           this
           way
           of
           Scrutiny
           and
           Access
           ,
           and
           give
           us
           to
           understand
           what
           it
           is
           ,
           by
           distinguishing
           them
           as
           they
           are
           found
           explicated
           in
           the
           Roman
           Ceremonial
           .
        
         
           The
           Fore-Scrutiny
           may
           be
           distinguish'd
           into
           five
           principal
           Acts
           :
           the
           preparation
           of
           the
           Billets
           for
           the
           
           Scrutiny
           and
           Access
           ;
           the
           taking
           out
           by
           lots
           ,
           the
           names
           of
           the
           Scrutators
           and
           Deputies
           ,
           who
           are
           to
           collect
           the
           Suffrages
           of
           such
           as
           are
           indispos'd
           ;
           that
           of
           writing
           them
           in
           the
           Billets
           of
           Access
           ,
           that
           of
           folding
           them
           ,
           and
           that
           of
           sealing
           them
           .
        
         
           The
           Masters
           of
           the
           Ceremonies
           are
           the
           persons
           who
           take
           care
           for
           the
           preparation
           of
           the
           Billets
           ,
           which
           they
           cause
           to
           be
           printed
           according
           to
           the
           forme
           hereafter
           set
           down
           ,
           as
           well
           for
           the
           Scrutiny
           as
           Access
           .
           They
           put
           them
           into
           two
           Basins
           upon
           a
           Table
           before
           the
           Altar
           ;
           those
           of
           the
           Scrutiny
           by
           themselves
           in
           one
           of
           the
           Basins
           ,
           and
           those
           of
           the
           Access
           in
           the
           other
           ;
           in
           number
           so
           many
           as
           there
           are
           Cardinals
           .
        
         
           The
           Figure
           of
           the
           Billet
           of
           the
           Scrutiny
           is
           such
           ,
           that
           the
           length
           exceeds
           the
           bredth
           .
           It
           is
           about
           a
           hands
           bredth
           in
           length
           ,
           and
           about
           half
           as
           broad
           .
           The
           outside
           of
           the
           Billet
           comprehends
           three
           things
           ;
           in
           the
           upper
           part
           of
           it
           are
           written
           these
           words
           ,
           
             Ego
             Cardinalis
          
           ,
           with
           as
           much
           distance
           between
           the
           one
           and
           the
           other
           ,
           as
           may
           be
           requisite
           for
           the
           setting
           
           down
           of
           the
           Cardinal's
           name
           who
           gives
           his
           voice
           ,
           and
           a
           little
           lower
           there
           are
           two
           little
           Circles
           denoting
           the
           places
           where
           the
           Seal
           is
           to
           be
           set
           .
        
         
           In
           the
           midst
           of
           the
           Billet
           are
           imprinted
           these
           words
           ,
           
             Eligo
             in
             summum
             Pontificem
             Reverendissimum
             D.
             meum
             ,
             D.
             Cardinalem
          
           —
           I
           chuse
           for
           Supream
           Bishop
           the
           most
           Reverend
           Lord
           ,
           my
           Lord
           Cardinal
           .
           —
        
         
           In
           the
           third
           and
           lowest
           part
           of
           the
           Billet
           are
           in
           like
           manner
           imprinted
           two
           little
           Circles
           ,
           denoting
           also
           the
           places
           of
           the
           Seal
           ,
           and
           all
           the
           rest
           is
           blank
           .
        
         
           The
           form
           and
           figure
           of
           the
           Billets
           for
           the
           Access
           ,
           is
           in
           all
           respects
           like
           that
           of
           the
           Billets
           of
           the
           Scrutiny
           ,
           save
           only
           that
           in
           the
           midst
           of
           them
           ,
           in
           stead
           of
           these
           words
           [
           
             Eligo
             in
             summum
             Pontificem
             Reverendissimum
             D.
             meum
             ,
             D.
             Cardinalem
          
           ]
           these
           are
           inserted
           ,
           
             Accedo
             Reverendissimo
             D.
             meo
             ,
             D.
             Cardinali
             ,
          
           that
           is
           to
           say
           ,
           I
           give
           again
           my
           voice
           to
           my
           most
           Reverend
           Lord
           my
           Lord
           Cardinal
           .
           But
           these
           things
           will
           be
           more
           easily
           comprehended
           by
           exhibiting
           here
           the
           figures
           of
           the
           Billets
           .
        
         
           
             The
             Figure
             of
             the
             Out-side
             of
             the
             Billet
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             .
          
           
             Fgo
             Cird
             .
          
           
             Eligo
             in
             summum
             Pontificem
             Rm.
             D.
             meum
             D.
             Cardin.
             
          
        
         
           
             The
             Figure
             of
             the
             Out-side
             of
             the
             Billet
             of
             Access
             .
          
           
             Ego
             Card.
             
          
           
             Ac●ed●
             Rev●rendiss
             .
             D.
             m●o
             Card.
             
          
        
         
         
           Upon
           the
           other
           side
           of
           the
           Billets
           ,
           as
           well
           those
           of
           the
           Scrutiny
           ,
           as
           those
           of
           the
           Access
           ,
           there
           are
           imprinted
           certain
           Bordures
           ,
           or
           Flourishes
           ,
           one
           about
           the
           midst
           of
           the
           upper
           part
           of
           the
           Billet
           ,
           upon
           which
           is
           written
           the
           word
           Nomen
           ,
           and
           the
           other
           in
           like
           manner
           in
           the
           midst
           of
           the
           lower
           part
           ,
           upon
           which
           is
           also
           written
           the
           word
           Signa
           .
           The
           Flourishes
           were
           invented
           purposely
           to
           render
           the
           Paper
           the
           more
           obseure
           ,
           and
           that
           the
           names
           and
           signes
           of
           the
           Cardinals
           Electors
           might
           not
           be
           perceiv'd
           through
           it
           :
           which
           will
           also
           be
           more
           easily
           understood
           by
           an
           inspection
           of
           the
           Figure
           here
           annexed
           .
        
         
           
             The
             Figure
             of
             the
             other
             side
             of
             the
             Billets
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             and
             Access
             .
          
           
             Nomen
             .
          
           
             Signa
             .
          
        
         
         
           The
           second
           Act
           of
           the
           Fore-Scrutiny
           is
           ,
           that
           of
           drawing
           by
           lot
           ,
           the
           names
           of
           the
           Scrutators
           and
           the
           Infirmaries
           ,
           who
           are
           the
           Cardinals
           appointed
           to
           go
           to
           the
           Cells
           of
           such
           as
           are
           indispos'd
           ▪
           and
           there
           to
           take
           their
           Suffrages
           ,
           which
           is
           done
           in
           this
           manner
           .
           There
           are
           put
           into
           a
           purse
           as
           many
           little
           Bullets
           or
           Balls
           ,
           hol'd
           through
           the
           middle
           ,
           about
           the
           bigness
           of
           Beads
           ,
           as
           there
           are
           Cardinals
           in
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           with
           their
           Names
           written
           in
           little
           snips
           of
           Parchment
           roll'd
           up
           ,
           and
           thrust
           through
           the
           holes
           in
           the
           little
           Bullets
           ,
           which
           the
           Masters
           of
           the
           Ceremonies
           take
           care
           to
           provide
           ,
           as
           they
           do
           the
           Billets
           .
           As
           they
           are
           put
           into
           the
           purse
           they
           are
           counted
           all
           one
           after
           another
           ,
           in
           the
           presence
           of
           the
           Cardinals
           ,
           and
           then
           after
           they
           have
           been
           well
           shaken
           together
           ,
           the
           last
           of
           the
           Deacon-Cardinals
           draws
           three
           out
           of
           the
           purse
           ,
           and
           they
           whose
           names
           are
           found
           in
           them
           are
           chosen
           for
           Scrutators
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           order
           wherein
           they
           are
           drawn
           out
           of
           the
           purse
           .
           Then
           they
           draw
           out
           three
           others
           for
           the
           Infirmaries
           
           or
           Deputies
           ,
           who
           are
           to
           go
           to
           such
           as
           are
           sick
           .
           And
           that
           done
           ,
           the
           little
           Bullets
           are
           return'd
           into
           the
           purse
           .
           Twice
           a
           day
           ,
           that
           is
           ,
           in
           the
           morning
           and
           afternoon
           before
           the
           Scrutiny
           ,
           there
           is
           an
           Election
           made
           of
           the
           said
           Officers
           .
           But
           if
           it
           happen
           that
           they
           draw
           the
           names
           of
           any
           of
           the
           Cardinals
           that
           are
           sick
           ,
           or
           cannot
           by
           reason
           of
           some
           other
           impediment
           acquit
           themselves
           of
           the
           function
           of
           the
           said
           charges
           of
           Scrutators
           and
           Infirmaries
           ,
           there
           are
           others
           drawn
           in
           their
           stead
           .
        
         
           The
           third
           Act
           of
           the
           Fore-Scrutiny
           consists
           in
           setting
           down
           what
           is
           to
           be
           written
           in
           the
           Billets
           ,
           and
           in
           the
           filling
           of
           them
           by
           the
           Cardinals
           with
           their
           own
           names
           ,
           and
           the
           name
           of
           the
           Cardinal
           to
           whom
           they
           give
           their
           Suffrages
           ,
           and
           their
           Signets
           .
           To
           do
           this
           ,
           every
           Cardinal
           ,
           according
           to
           his
           rank
           ,
           beginning
           with
           the
           Dean
           or
           most
           ancient
           ,
           goes
           and
           takes
           out
           of
           the
           Basin
           wherein
           the
           Billets
           of
           the
           Scrutiny
           are
           standing
           upon
           the
           Altar
           one
           Billet
           ,
           
           and
           thereupon
           retiring
           into
           one
           of
           the
           two
           or
           three
           little
           Desks
           or
           Seats
           prepared
           for
           that
           purpose
           ,
           and
           furnished
           with
           Pen
           and
           Ink
           in
           the
           middest
           of
           it
           ,
           or
           to
           some
           other
           part
           of
           the
           Chapel
           ,
           so
           expos'd
           to
           the
           sight
           of
           all
           ,
           that
           they
           may
           easily
           see
           him
           writing
           ,
           but
           not
           discern
           what
           is
           written
           ;
           and
           taking
           his
           seat
           prepar'd
           also
           near
           the
           Desk
           ,
           he
           fills
           up
           his
           Billet
           thus
           ;
           in
           the
           upper
           part
           he
           writes
           between
           these
           words
           [
           
             Ego
             Cardinalis
          
           ]
           his
           own
           name
           ;
           in
           the
           midst
           of
           it
           he
           inserts
           the
           name
           of
           him
           to
           whom
           he
           gives
           his
           voice
           ,
           with
           some
           difference
           and
           disguise
           of
           character
           as
           much
           as
           he
           can
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           Bull
           of
           Gregory
           XV.
           that
           it
           may
           not
           be
           known
           by
           the
           writing
           :
           and
           in
           the
           lower
           part
           of
           the
           Billet
           is
           written
           some
           certain
           number
           in
           figures
           ,
           according
           to
           his
           own
           phansie
           ,
           with
           some
           sentence
           out
           of
           the
           holy
           Scripture
           ,
           or
           somewhat
           of
           that
           nature
           .
           The
           figure
           of
           a
           Billet
           fill'd
           up
           will
           render
           what
           we
           have
           said
           more
           manifest
           to
           the
           eye
           .
        
         
           
             The
             Figure
             of
             the
             Out-side
             of
             the
             Billet
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             .
          
           
             
               Ego
               Fra.
            
             Card.
             Barb.
             
          
           
             Eligo
             in
             summum
             Pontificem
             Rm.
             D.
             meum
             D.
             Card
             Ca
             pineum
             .
          
           
             10.
             
             In
             manibus
             tuis
             sortes
             meae
             .
          
        
         
         
           The
           folding
           of
           the
           Billets
           is
           the
           fourth
           Act
           of
           the
           Fore-Scrutiny
           :
           It
           is
           no
           hard
           matter
           to
           comprehend
           how
           it
           is
           done
           .
           By
           the
           fold
           which
           is
           made
           of
           the
           Billet
           ,
           in
           the
           upper
           part
           of
           it
           ,
           the
           corners
           whereof
           are
           to
           be
           turn'd
           down
           upon
           the
           marks
           of
           the
           Seal
           ,
           the
           name
           of
           the
           Cardinal
           Elector
           is
           cover'd
           .
           In
           like
           manner
           ,
           by
           the
           folding
           which
           is
           made
           of
           the
           lower
           part
           of
           the
           Billet
           ,
           the
           corners
           whereof
           are
           also
           to
           be
           laid
           over
           the
           marks
           of
           the
           Seal
           ,
           the
           Signes
           are
           likewise
           cover'd
           .
           After
           these
           two
           foldings
           ,
           they
           fold
           it
           so
           often
           as
           is
           requisite
           to
           reduce
           it
           to
           the
           bredth
           of
           an
           Inch
           or
           thereabouts
           .
        
         
           There
           remains
           yet
           the
           last
           Act
           of
           the
           Fore-Scrutiny
           ,
           which
           consists
           in
           sealing
           the
           Billets
           ,
           the
           form
           whereof
           is
           as
           easily
           conceivable
           ,
           as
           that
           of
           the
           precedent
           folding
           .
           Every
           Cardinal
           before
           his
           entrance
           into
           the
           Conclave
           ,
           must
           have
           furnisht
           himself
           with
           a
           Seal
           ,
           unknown
           to
           the
           others
           ,
           purposely
           grav'd
           for
           this
           occasion
           ,
           containing
           some
           fancy
           or
           character
           ,
           or
           simple-figure
           ,
           the
           impression
           whereof
           may
           be
           
           easily
           perceiv'd
           .
           With
           this
           Seal
           the
           Cardinal
           makes
           an
           Impression
           on
           the
           back
           of
           the
           Billet
           ,
           at
           the
           places
           design'd
           by
           the
           little
           Circles
           ,
           on
           which
           the
           Masters
           of
           the
           Ceremonies
           ,
           before
           the
           putting
           of
           the
           Billets
           into
           the
           Basins
           ,
           had
           claqt
           little
           bits
           of
           red
           wax
           .
        
         
           These
           things
           thus
           perform'd
           ,
           the
           Cardinals
           proceed
           to
           the
           second
           principal
           Action
           called
           the
           Scrutiny
           ,
           which
           the
           Ceremonial
           hath
           distinguish'd
           into
           eight
           particular
           Acts.
           These
           are
           ,
           the
           carrying
           of
           the
           Billets
           to
           the
           Altar
           ;
           The
           taking
           of
           the
           Oath
           ;
           The
           putting
           of
           the
           Billets
           into
           the
           Chalice
           prepar'd
           for
           the
           reception
           of
           them
           ;
           The
           mixture
           which
           is
           thereupon
           made
           thereof
           ;
           The
           numbring
           of
           the
           Billets
           ;
           The
           Publication
           of
           the
           Scrutiny
           ;
           The
           Filing
           of
           the
           Billets
           ;
           And
           the
           laving
           of
           them
           aside
           ,
           either
           upon
           some
           part
           of
           the
           Altar
           ,
           or
           upon
           the
           Desks
           of
           the
           Scrutators
           ,
           or
           in
           an
           empty
           Chalice
           .
        
         
         
           The
           carrying
           of
           the
           Billets
           to
           the
           Altar
           ,
           the
           taking
           of
           the
           Oath
           ,
           and
           the
           putting
           of
           the
           Billets
           into
           the
           Chalice
           ,
           are
           three
           acts
           ,
           so
           consequent
           one
           to
           the
           other
           ,
           that
           it
           is
           no
           hard
           matter
           to
           make
           a
           joynt
           imagination
           of
           them
           .
           And
           to
           that
           end
           ,
           presupposing
           that
           every
           Cardinal
           hath
           at
           the
           Desk
           (
           as
           aforesaid
           )
           fill'd
           up
           the
           Billet
           of
           the
           Scrutiny
           with
           his
           own
           name
           ,
           the
           name
           of
           him
           ,
           to
           whom
           he
           gives
           his
           voice
           ,
           and
           the
           ordinary
           signes
           ,
           that
           he
           hath
           folded
           it
           ,
           and
           seal'd
           it
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           precedent
           explication
           ,
           he
           takes
           the
           said
           Billet
           with
           the
           two
           fore-fingers
           of
           the
           right
           hand
           ,
           he
           carries
           it
           openly
           up
           to
           the
           Altar
           ,
           where
           the
           Scrutators
           are
           standing
           at
           the
           Desk
           ,
           which
           had
           been
           there
           prepar'd
           for
           them
           ;
           and
           being
           come
           thither
           ,
           he
           falls
           down
           on
           his
           knees
           ,
           and
           makes
           a
           short
           prayer
           ;
           after
           which
           ,
           rising
           up
           ,
           with
           a
           loud
           and
           intelligible
           voice
           ,
           he
           takes
           the
           Oath
           according
           to
           the
           forme
           ,
           wherein
           it
           is
           transcrib'd
           in
           a
           Table
           upon
           the
           Altar
           ,
           in
           these
           termes
           ,
           
             Testor
             Christum
             Dominum
             ,
             qui
             me
             judicaturus
             est
             ,
             me
             eligere
             ,
             
             quem
             ,
             secundum
             Deum
             ,
             judico
             eligi
             debere
             ,
             et
             quod
             idem
             in
             Accessu
             praestabo
             .
          
           That
           is
           to
           say
           ,
           
             I
             Attest
             Jesus
             Christ
             my
             Lord
             ,
             who
             is
             to
             be
             my
             Judge
             ,
             that
             I
             chuse
             him
             ,
             whom
             according
             to
             God's
             Will
             I
             think
             fittest
             to
             be
             chosen
             ;
             and
             that
             I
             will
             do
             the
             like
             in
             the
             Access
             .
          
           Having
           thus
           taken
           the
           Oath
           ,
           he
           lays
           his
           Billet
           upon
           the
           Cover
           of
           the
           Chalice
           ,
           and
           with
           the
           Cover
           he
           puts
           it
           into
           the
           Chalice
           ,
           and
           thereupon
           making
           an
           obeisance
           to
           the
           Altar
           ,
           he
           retires
           to
           his
           place
           .
        
         
           This
           Ceremony
           is
           observ'd
           by
           all
           the
           Cardinals
           ,
           who
           are
           able
           to
           come
           up
           to
           the
           Altar
           .
           For
           if
           it
           happen
           ,
           that
           any
           one
           of
           the
           Cardinals
           then
           present
           in
           the
           Chapel
           is
           not
           able
           ,
           by
           reason
           of
           infirmity
           ,
           to
           come
           up
           to
           the
           Altar
           ,
           the
           Junior
           of
           the
           Scrutators
           takes
           the
           Basin
           ,
           wherein
           the
           Billets
           of
           the
           Scrutiny
           are
           ,
           and
           carries
           it
           to
           him
           ,
           out
           of
           which
           the
           indispos'd
           Cardinal
           having
           taken
           a
           Billet
           ,
           he
           secretly
           fills
           it
           up
           ,
           at
           his
           own
           Desk
           ,
           folds
           it
           ,
           and
           seals
           it
           ,
           as
           is
           before-mentioned
           ;
           and
           after
           he
           hath
           taken
           the
           foresaid
           Oath
           in
           the
           place
           where
           he
           is
           ,
           he
           delivers
           his
           said
           Billet
           to
           the
           
           Scrutator
           ,
           who
           openly
           carries
           it
           up
           to
           the
           Altar
           ,
           and
           without
           any
           Prayer
           or
           Oath
           lays
           it
           on
           the
           Cover
           ,
           and
           with
           the
           Cover
           conveys
           it
           into
           the
           Chalice
           .
           The
           same
           thing
           is
           done
           towards
           all
           the
           indispos'd
           Cardinals
           who
           are
           in
           the
           Chapel
           .
        
         
           But
           as
           to
           those
           Cardinals
           ,
           who
           ,
           by
           reason
           of
           sickness
           are
           not
           able
           to
           stir
           out
           of
           their
           Cells
           ,
           the
           
           Infirmary-Cardinals
           chosen
           by
           lot
           to
           go
           and
           receive
           their
           voices
           ,
           go
           to
           the
           Desk
           of
           the
           Scrutators
           ,
           and
           take
           from
           their
           hands
           a
           Box
           with
           a
           hole
           in
           the
           upper
           side
           of
           it
           ,
           having
           a
           Lock
           and
           Key
           to
           it
           about
           a
           hands
           bredth
           high
           .
           This
           Box
           is
           publickly
           opened
           by
           the
           Scrutators
           ,
           before
           the
           delivery
           of
           it
           to
           the
           Infirmaries
           ,
           to
           the
           end
           that
           every
           one
           of
           the
           Cardinals
           may
           see
           it
           is
           empty
           ,
           and
           that
           done
           they
           lock
           it
           up
           with
           the
           Key
           ,
           which
           they
           lay
           upon
           the
           Altar
           ,
           and
           then
           give
           the
           Box
           to
           the
           Infirmaries
           ,
           who
           ,
           having
           taken
           a
           little
           Basin
           ,
           with
           as
           many
           Billets
           therein
           as
           there
           are
           Cardinals
           sick
           in
           their
           Cells
           ,
           go
           to
           them
           .
        
         
           The
           indispos'd
           Cardinals
           having
           taken
           their
           Billets
           out
           of
           the
           Basin
           ,
           secretly
           
           fill
           them
           up
           ,
           fold
           them
           ,
           and
           seal
           them
           ,
           and
           after
           they
           have
           made
           the
           ordinary
           Oath
           ,
           put
           them
           into
           the
           hole
           of
           the
           Box.
           
        
         
           If
           the
           Cardinal's
           sickness
           be
           such
           as
           that
           he
           is
           not
           able
           to
           write
           ,
           he
           makes
           choice
           of
           such
           person
           as
           he
           thinks
           fit
           to
           fill
           up
           his
           Billet
           .
           But
           the
           said
           person
           so
           appointed
           to
           fill
           it
           up
           ,
           is
           oblig'd
           to
           make
           Oath
           before
           the
           
           Infirmary-Cardinals
           ,
           that
           he
           will
           not
           reveal
           the
           secret
           then
           entrusted
           to
           him
           :
           And
           this
           he
           is
           bound
           to
           do
           ,
           not
           only
           upon
           the
           Obligation
           of
           the
           said
           Oath
           ,
           but
           also
           upon
           pain
           of
           incurring
           excommunication
           
             ipso
             facto
          
           .
        
         
           The
           Suffrages
           of
           the
           indispos'd
           Cardinals
           being
           thus
           collected
           by
           the
           Infirmaries
           ,
           they
           return
           to
           the
           Chapel
           ,
           deliver
           the
           Box
           to
           the
           Scrutators
           ,
           who
           opening
           it
           ,
           take
           out
           the
           Billets
           ,
           which
           after
           they
           have
           been
           numbred
           ,
           they
           lay
           ,
           one
           after
           another
           upon
           the
           Cover
           of
           the
           Chalices
           ,
           and
           with
           the
           Cover
           convey
           them
           into
           the
           Chalice
           .
        
         
           But
           to
           the
           end
           the
           Scrutiny
           may
           not
           hold
           too
           long
           ,
           and
           that
           it
           may
           be
           
           carry'd
           on
           without
           any
           interruption
           ,
           (
           as
           it
           is
           requir'd
           by
           the
           Balls
           )
           the
           
           Infirmary-Cardinals
           ,
           before
           they
           go
           to
           the
           indispos'd
           ,
           may
           fill
           the
           Billets
           with
           their
           voices
           immediately
           after
           the
           Dean-Cardinal
           ;
           and
           then
           ,
           while
           the
           others
           make
           the
           Scrutiny
           ,
           address
           themselves
           to
           the
           sick
           to
           collect
           their
           Suffrages
           .
        
         
           The
           mixture
           of
           the
           Billets
           makes
           the
           fourth
           Act
           of
           the
           Scrutiny
           ,
           and
           consists
           in
           the
           shaking
           of
           them
           well
           in
           the
           Chalice
           with
           its
           cover
           on
           ;
           which
           is
           performed
           by
           the
           chiefest
           of
           the
           Scrutators
           ,
           who
           ,
           to
           that
           end
           ,
           takes
           the
           Chalice
           from
           the
           Altar
           ,
           and
           holding
           with
           one
           hand
           by
           the
           foot
           ,
           and
           having
           the
           other
           upon
           the
           Cover
           ,
           shakes
           the
           Billets
           so
           as
           that
           it
           may
           not
           be
           discover'd
           which
           were
           put
           in
           first
           ,
           which
           last
           .
        
         
           The
           numbring
           of
           the
           Billets
           is
           the
           fifth
           Act
           ,
           immediately
           following
           the
           mixture
           thereof
           ,
           and
           is
           performed
           by
           the
           Junior
           of
           the
           Scrutators
           ,
           who
           takes
           them
           one
           after
           another
           out
           of
           the
           Chalice
           ,
           and
           counts
           them
           ,
           and
           puts
           them
           
           into
           another
           empty
           Chalice
           prepar'd
           for
           that
           purpose
           .
           If
           the
           number
           of
           the
           Billets
           be
           not
           equal
           to
           that
           of
           the
           Cardinals
           ,
           they
           are
           all
           burnt
           ,
           and
           without
           removing
           out
           of
           the
           place
           they
           renew
           the
           Scrutiny
           .
           But
           if
           the
           number
           be
           equal
           they
           proceed
           to
           the
           other
           subsequent
           Acts
           of
           the
           Scrutiny
           .
        
         
           The
           Publication
           ,
           which
           is
           the
           sixth
           Act
           ,
           and
           ought
           to
           be
           done
           by
           the
           Scrutators
           sitting
           at
           their
           Desk
           placed
           before
           the
           Altar
           ,
           is
           thus
           performed
           .
           The
           chief
           Scrutator
           takes
           a
           Billet
           out
           of
           the
           Chalice
           ,
           which
           he
           unfolds
           ,
           without
           breaking
           the
           Seals
           of
           it
           ,
           and
           having
           discover'd
           and
           seen
           the
           name
           of
           him
           to
           whom
           the
           Suffrage
           is
           given
           by
           the
           Billet
           ,
           he
           delivers
           it
           to
           the
           second
           Scrutator
           ,
           who
           having
           also
           seen
           the
           same
           name
           puts
           the
           Billet
           into
           the
           hands
           of
           the
           third
           Scrutator
           ,
           who
           reads
           it
           with
           a
           loud
           and
           intelligible
           voice
           ,
           so
           as
           that
           all
           the
           Cardinals
           present
           in
           the
           chapel
           may
           hear
           it
           ,
           who
           having
           before
           them
           their
           names
           set
           down
           in
           a
           printed
           sheer
           of
           paper
           ,
           wherein
           opposite
           to
           every
           name
           there
           are
           lines
           
           drawn
           to
           the
           right
           hand
           and
           to
           the
           left
           ,
           upon
           which
           they
           make
           as
           many
           dashes
           as
           a
           Cardinal
           hath
           voices
           .
           Upon
           〈◊〉
           line
           on
           the
           right
           hand
           they
           are
           to
           mark
           the
           votes
           of
           the
           Scrutiny
           ,
           and
           on
           that
           to
           the
           left
           those
           of
           the
           Access
           .
           And
           this
           Ceremony
           is
           observ'd
           in
           the
           publication
           of
           all
           the
           Billets
           from
           the
           first
           to
           the
           last
           .
        
         
           Here
           place
           the
           Catalogue
           .
        
         
           
           
             A
             Figure
             of
             the
             Printed
             sheet
             which
             every
             Cardinal
             hath
             lying
             before
             him
             ,
             where
             upon
             to
             mark
             the
             Suffrages
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             and
             Access
             .
          
           
             
               
                 
                   Accesse
                   Day
                   Suffrages
                   month
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   Accesse
                   Day
                   Suffrages
                   ,
                   1667.
                   
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Fran
                   Barberin
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   ●
                   dono
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Ginetti
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Barbarigo
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Ant.
                   Barberin
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Arragon
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Palotta
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Boncompagno
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Branciacco
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Litta
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Carpegna
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Corsino
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Harach
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Bonelli
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Durazzo
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Picolomini
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Cabrielli
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Caraffa
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Ursino
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Palutio
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Fachinetti
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Rasponi
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Grimaldi
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   De
                   Comitibus
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Rosetti
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Nini
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Ludovisio
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Roberti
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Cybo
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Spinola
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Sfortia
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Visconti
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Odcscalchi
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Caraccioli
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Raggi
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Delphini
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   ●e
                   Retz
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   de
                   Thun
                   .
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   P.
                   Homodei
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   d'Est
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Otthobono
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Donghi
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Imperiale
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Rondanini
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Borrhomaeo
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Maldachini
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Santa-Croce
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   de
                   Assia
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Spada
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Carl.
                   Barbarino
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Albici
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Pio
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Aquauiua
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Gualtieri
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Chisi
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Azzolini
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Ilcio
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Vecchiarelli
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Farneze
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Franconi
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Rospigliosi
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Manchini
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Bonvili
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Celsi
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Bichi
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Perretti
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Palavicini
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Vendosme
                   —
                
              
               
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Bandinelli
                   —
                
                 
                    
                
                 
                   —
                   R.
                   Moncada
                   .
                   —
                
              
            
          
           
             Present
             in
             the
             Conclaue
             —
          
           
             Absent
             upon
             sicknesse
             ,
             from
             the
             Scrutiny-Palavicini
             .
          
           
             Absent
             from
             Coart-Arragon
             .
             The
             number
             is
             70.
             
          
           
           
           
           
           
        
         
           
           
             If
             it
             should
             happen
             in
             the
             Publication
             ,
             that
             the
             Scrutators
             found
             two
             Billets
             so
             folded
             together
             ,
             to
             any
             ones
             thinking
             ,
             as
             if
             they
             were
             brought
             in
             by
             one
             and
             the
             same
             person
             ;
             if
             in
             both
             these
             Billets
             there
             should
             be
             found
             one
             and
             the
             same
             thing
             ,
             and
             one
             and
             the
             same
             Cardinal
             named
             ,
             they
             shall
             be
             counted
             but
             for
             one
             ;
             but
             if
             there
             be
             a
             diversity
             of
             Suffrages
             ,
             neither
             is
             worth
             any
             thing
             ,
             yet
             shall
             not
             there
             be
             any
             defect
             in
             the
             Scrutiny
             upon
             thar
             score
             .
          
           
             Moreover
             ,
             the
             publication
             being
             compleated
             ,
             they
             set
             down
             in
             two
             or
             three
             sheets
             of
             paper
             the
             names
             of
             all
             the
             Cardinals
             who
             have
             had
             voices
             ,
             with
             the
             number
             of
             the
             voices
             ;
             to
             the
             end
             ,
             that
             when
             there
             is
             any
             occasion
             ,
             they
             should
             not
             be
             oblig'd
             to
             make
             any
             new
             enumeration
             of
             the
             Suffrages
             ,
             which
             the
             Cardinals
             might
             have
             mark'd
             and
             cross'd
             on
             the
             side
             of
             their
             names
             upon
             the
             lines
             of
             the
             printed
             sheet
             ,
             of
             which
             we
             spoke
             before
             .
          
           
           
             The
             two
             last
             Acts
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             which
             are
             the
             filing
             and
             laying
             aside
             of
             the
             Billets
             ,
             are
             performed
             by
             the
             Junior
             of
             the
             Scrutators
             ,
             who
             ,
             after
             he
             hath
             with
             a
             loud
             voice
             publish'd
             the
             name
             of
             the
             Cardinal
             who
             hath
             the
             Suffrage
             by
             a
             Billet
             ,
             files
             the
             said
             Billet
             with
             a
             needle
             provided
             for
             that
             purpose
             ,
             at
             the
             place
             where
             the
             word
             Eligo
             is
             written
             .
             And
             after
             he
             hath
             so
             filed
             all
             the
             Billets
             immediately
             after
             his
             publishing
             them
             ,
             he
             tyes
             a
             knot
             on
             the
             thing
             ,
             and
             then
             lays
             them
             aside
             ,
             either
             on
             some
             part
             of
             the
             Altar
             ,
             or
             on
             the
             Desk
             of
             the
             Scrutators
             ,
             or
             in
             an
             empty
             Chalice
             .
          
           
             The
             third
             and
             last
             principal
             Action
             perform'd
             at
             the
             Election
             of
             a
             Pope
             ,
             by
             way
             of
             Scrutiny
             is
             ,
             in
             the
             Ceremonial
             called
             the
             Post-Scrutiny
             ;
             which
             ,
             if
             the
             Election
             be
             compleated
             by
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             (
             which
             very
             seldom
             happens
             by
             reason
             of
             the
             different
             Factions
             in
             the
             Conclave
             )
             comprehends
             three
             Acts
             or
             Circumstances
             only
             ,
             to
             wit
             ,
             the
             numbring
             of
             the
             Billets
             ,
             taking
             a
             review
             of
             the
             Suffrages
             ,
             and
             burning
             
             the
             said
             Billets
             .
             Bnt
             if
             the
             Pope
             be
             not
             chosen
             by
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             there
             are
             seven
             remarkable
             Circumstances
             in
             the
             Post-Scrutiny
             ;
             to
             wit
             ,
             the
             Access
             ,
             the
             opening
             of
             the
             Seals
             and
             Signs
             ,
             the
             remarks
             made
             thereof
             upon
             the
             printed
             sheet
             ,
             the
             examination
             or
             confrontation
             of
             Suffrages
             ,
             the
             review
             of
             the
             Billets
             ,
             and
             the
             destroying
             of
             them
             by
             fire
             .
          
           
             The
             Access
             therefore
             ,
             which
             is
             the
             first
             Act
             or
             Circumstance
             of
             the
             Post-Scrutiny
             ,
             immediately
             follows
             the
             deposition
             or
             laying
             aside
             of
             the
             Billets
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             in
             some
             part
             of
             the
             Altar
             or
             elsewhere
             ,
             when
             the
             Election
             is
             not
             compleated
             by
             the
             Scrutiny
             ;
             otherwise
             ,
             if
             the
             Pope
             were
             once
             chosen
             ,
             there
             would
             be
             no
             place
             for
             the
             way
             of
             Access
             ,
             inasmuch
             as
             it
             were
             of
             no
             advantage
             ,
             as
             being
             introduc'd
             to
             supply
             the
             defect
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             whereby
             ,
             as
             hath
             been
             observ'd
             ,
             we
             seldom
             find
             the
             Election
             compleated
             ,
             by
             reason
             of
             the
             diversity
             of
             the
             Factions
             .
          
           
             There
             are
             observed
             in
             the
             Access
             the
             same
             things
             as
             in
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             as
             
             well
             in
             reference
             to
             the
             manner
             of
             filling
             the
             Billets
             ,
             folding
             them
             ,
             sealing
             them
             ,
             carrying
             them
             to
             the
             Altar
             ,
             and
             putting
             of
             them
             into
             the
             Chalice
             ,
             as
             to
             that
             of
             numbring
             them
             ,
             and
             making
             publicatiou
             of
             them
             ,
             noting
             the
             Suffrages
             ,
             filing
             and
             depositing
             the
             said
             Billets
             aside
             ,
             save
             only
             that
             there
             is
             an
             observance
             of
             these
             circumstances
             following
             .
          
           
             The
             first
             is
             ,
             that
             the
             Cardinals
             go
             and
             take
             their
             Billets
             in
             the
             Basin
             of
             the
             Billets
             prepar'd
             for
             the
             Access
             ,
             which
             stands
             upon
             the
             Altar
             ,
             as
             does
             that
             of
             the
             Billets
             for
             the
             Scrutiny
             .
          
           
             The
             second
             is
             ,
             that
             if
             a
             Cardinal
             be
             unwilling
             to
             give
             his
             voice
             to
             any
             one
             ,
             (
             which
             he
             is
             at
             liberty
             to
             do
             )
             he
             must
             remember
             ,
             in
             the
             midst
             of
             the
             Billet
             ,
             in
             stead
             of
             the
             Cardinal's
             name
             ,
             to
             whom
             he
             should
             have
             given
             his
             Suffrage
             ,
             to
             write
             down
             the
             word
             (
             Nemini
             )
             To
             no
             body
             .
             Now
             it
             is
             to
             be
             observ'd
             ,
             that
             the
             Billet
             of
             Access
             is
             to
             be
             fill'd
             with
             the
             same
             signes
             ;
             and
             seal'd
             with
             the
             same
             Seals
             ,
             and
             as
             the
             Billet
             of
             the
             
             Scrutiny
             ,
             upon
             pain
             of
             nullity
             of
             the
             Suffrage
             of
             Access
             .
          
           
             The
             third
             is
             ,
             that
             one
             cannot
             make
             Access
             ,
             (
             that
             is
             ,
             give
             his
             voice
             a
             second
             time
             )
             to
             the
             person
             of
             a
             Cardinal
             ,
             who
             had
             not
             had
             at
             the
             least
             one
             voice
             by
             the
             Scrutiny
             ;
             nor
             yet
             to
             the
             same
             person
             to
             whom
             he
             had
             given
             his
             voice
             by
             the
             Scrutiny
             .
          
           
             The
             fourth
             is
             ,
             that
             though
             a
             Cardinal
             is
             not
             permitted
             to
             nominate
             several
             persons
             in
             the
             Access
             ,
             as
             he
             is
             not
             permitted
             to
             choose
             divers
             by
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             upon
             pain
             of
             nullity
             of
             the
             Suffrage
             as
             well
             of
             the
             Access
             as
             the
             Scrutiny
             ;
             yet
             is
             it
             lawful
             for
             him
             ,
             to
             give
             his
             voice
             by
             Access
             to
             one
             of
             many
             who
             had
             been
             nam'd
             in
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             though
             with
             nullity
             of
             Suffrage
             ,
             provided
             he
             had
             elsewhere
             procured
             of
             some
             other
             a
             Suffrage
             ,
             which
             was
             not
             null
             .
          
           
             The
             fifth
             is
             ,
             That
             there
             is
             no
             taking
             of
             the
             Oath
             anew
             in
             the
             Access
             ,
             in
             regard
             it
             had
             been
             done
             before
             ,
             for
             the
             Scrutiny
             and
             Access
             .
          
           
           
             The
             sixth
             and
             last
             circumstance
             is
             ,
             that
             the
             Infirmaries
             are
             oblig'd
             to
             carry
             to
             the
             sick
             Cardinals
             ,
             with
             the
             Billets
             of
             Access
             ,
             one
             of
             the
             sheets
             upon
             which
             they
             had
             marked
             the
             number
             of
             the
             voices
             which
             every
             Cardinal
             had
             in
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             publickly
             and
             duly
             verify'd
             .
          
           
             The
             second
             ,
             third
             ,
             and
             fourth
             Acts
             of
             the
             Post-Scrutiny
             are
             ,
             the
             opening
             of
             the
             Seals
             and
             Signs
             of
             the
             Billets
             of
             Access
             ,
             the
             marking
             of
             it
             upon
             the
             sheet
             ,
             and
             the
             examination
             or
             confrontation
             of
             the
             Suffrages
             ,
             which
             are
             practised
             only
             when
             the
             Election
             is
             compleated
             by
             the
             Scrutiny
             and
             Access
             ,
             and
             thus
             put
             in
             execution
             .
          
           
             The
             chief
             Scrutator
             takes
             the
             Billets
             of
             Access
             filed
             ,
             as
             they
             were
             upon
             the
             publication
             of
             them
             ,
             and
             opens
             only
             those
             which
             contain
             voices
             in
             favour
             of
             the
             Elect
             ,
             in
             the
             lower
             part
             of
             them
             which
             comprehends
             the
             signes
             ;
             then
             after
             he
             hath
             exactly
             consider'd
             the
             Seals
             and
             the
             said
             Signes
             ,
             he
             presents
             the
             said
             Billets
             as
             they
             are
             filed
             to
             the
             second
             Scrutator
             ,
             who
             also
             takes
             a
             view
             of
             them
             ,
             and
             then
             delivers
             them
             to
             the
             
             third
             ,
             who
             having
             made
             the
             same
             observation
             thereof
             ,
             does
             ,
             with
             a
             loud
             and
             intelligible
             voice
             ,
             make
             publication
             of
             the
             Seals
             and
             Signes
             of
             the
             said
             Billets
             .
             That
             done
             ,
             he
             marks
             down
             the
             Seals
             and
             Signes
             on
             the
             left
             side
             of
             a
             sheet
             of
             paper
             ;
             where
             these
             words
             are
             imprinted
             ,
             and
             under
             the
             said
             words
             (
             
               Sigilla
               et
               Signa
               Accessuum
            
             ,
             that
             is
             to
             say
             ,
             the
             Seals
             and
             Signes
             of
             the
             Accesses
             )
             which
             remark
             may
             also
             be
             made
             by
             all
             the
             Cardinals
             ,
             if
             they
             think
             fit
             so
             to
             do
             ,
             upon
             the
             like
             sheets
             which
             they
             have
             lying
             before
             them
             ,
             upon
             their
             Desks
             .
          
           
             This
             done
             ,
             the
             said
             chief
             Scrutator
             takes
             the
             Billets
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             from
             the
             place
             where
             they
             had
             been
             deposited
             ,
             in
             order
             to
             the
             making
             of
             an
             examination
             or
             confrontation
             of
             the
             Suffrages
             which
             they
             contain
             ,
             with
             those
             which
             are
             brought
             in
             by
             the
             Billets
             of
             Access
             .
             And
             beginning
             the
             examination
             at
             one
             of
             the
             ends
             of
             the
             string
             ,
             on
             which
             the
             Billets
             are
             filed
             ,
             he
             with
             the
             two
             other
             Scrutators
             ,
             views
             the
             Seal
             of
             the
             first
             Billet
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             and
             then
             
             seeks
             it
             out
             in
             the
             sheet
             ,
             upon
             which
             the
             Seals
             and
             Signes
             of
             the
             Billets
             of
             Access
             were
             marked
             .
             If
             he
             find
             it
             not
             there
             ,
             leaving
             that
             first
             Billet
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             he
             proceeds
             to
             the
             examination
             of
             the
             second
             ,
             taking
             a
             view
             again
             with
             the
             other
             Scrutators
             of
             the
             Seal
             ,
             and
             then
             seeks
             it
             upon
             the
             same
             sheet
             ,
             where
             not
             finding
             any
             thing
             like
             it
             ,
             he
             quits
             the
             said
             Billet
             ,
             to
             pass
             on
             to
             the
             examination
             of
             the
             third
             ,
             and
             so
             of
             all
             the
             other
             Billets
             ,
             till
             he
             meet
             with
             the
             Seal
             of
             some
             one
             of
             the
             Billets
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             mark'd
             on
             the
             said
             sheet
             .
             But
             having
             found
             it
             ,
             he
             opens
             the
             said
             Billet
             at
             the
             lower
             part
             where
             the
             signes
             are
             written
             ,
             to
             see
             whether
             the
             Signes
             of
             the
             said
             billet
             are
             answerable
             to
             the
             signes
             marked
             upon
             the
             said
             sheet
             :
             which
             if
             they
             are
             not
             ,
             he
             there
             quits
             the
             billet
             ,
             and
             proceeds
             to
             the
             examination
             of
             the
             next
             ,
             and
             if
             he
             find
             the
             signes
             to
             be
             answerable
             and
             correspondent
             to
             those
             of
             the
             Access
             ,
             marked
             upon
             the
             said
             sheet
             ,
             he
             shews
             them
             to
             the
             second
             and
             third
             Scrutators
             ,
             who
             all
             together
             ,
             after
             they
             have
             maturely
             considered
             
             the
             correspondence
             there
             is
             between
             the
             seals
             and
             signs
             of
             the
             billets
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             and
             Access
             ,
             observe
             whether
             in
             both
             the
             billets
             there
             be
             a
             nomination
             of
             one
             and
             the
             same
             Cardinal
             ,
             or
             of
             divers
             Cardinals
             ;
             For
             if
             the
             same
             Cardinal
             be
             named
             in
             both
             the
             billets
             ,
             the
             Suffrage
             of
             the
             Access
             is
             null
             ,
             in
             regard
             that
             (
             as
             hath
             been
             already
             observ'd
             )
             it
             is
             not
             lawful
             for
             any
             one
             to
             give
             his
             voice
             in
             both
             the
             Scrutiny
             and
             Access
             to
             one
             and
             the
             same
             person
             .
             But
             if
             there
             be
             a
             nomination
             of
             different
             persons
             ,
             the
             Suffrage
             of
             the
             Access
             being
             good
             ,
             then
             the
             third
             Scrutator
             does
             with
             a
             loud
             and
             intelligible
             voice
             publish
             the
             Seal
             ,
             the
             Signes
             ,
             and
             the
             name
             of
             the
             person
             elected
             by
             the
             billet
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             and
             makes
             a
             mark
             thereof
             upon
             his
             sheet
             under
             those
             imprinted
             words
             (
             
               Sigilla
               et
               signa
               Scrutinii
               respondentia
               Accessibus
               ,
            
             that
             is
             to
             say
             ,
             the
             seals
             and
             signes
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             answerable
             to
             those
             of
             the
             Accesses
             )
             opposite
             ,
             and
             on
             the
             side
             of
             the
             seals
             and
             signes
             of
             the
             billet
             of
             Access
             ,
             whereto
             they
             are
             answerable
             ,
             which
             note
             and
             
             mark
             all
             the
             Cardinals
             may
             also
             make
             upon
             their
             sheets
             .
             But
             these
             Acts
             ,
             which
             are
             more
             hard
             to
             be
             explicated
             ,
             then
             to
             be
             put
             in
             execution
             ,
             are
             always
             best
             understood
             by
             Figures
             thereof
             .
          
           
             
               
                 A
                 Figure
                 of
                 the
                 Printed
                 sheet
                 upon
                 which
                 they
                 note
                 and
                 mark
                 the
                 Seals
                 and
                 Signes
                 of
                 the
                 Access
                 and
                 Scrutiny
                 ,
                 which
                 are
                 answerable
                 one
                 to
                 the
                 other
                 .
              
               
                 
                   Seals
                   and
                   Signs
                   of
                   the
                   Accesses
                   .
                
                 
                   Seals
                   and
                   Signes
                   of
                   the
                   Scrutiny
                   answerable
                   to
                   those
                   of
                   the
                   Access
                   .
                
                 
                   Cardinals
                   named
                   in
                   the
                   Scrutiny
                   .
                
              
               
                 
                   ACD
                   50
                   Deus
                   .
                   BRF
                   35
                   Bonitas
                   ROI
                   44
                   Beatitudo
                   .
                   NSP
                   26
                   Gl●ria
                   .
                
                 
                   BRF
                   35
                   Bonitas
                   .
                   RGI
                   44
                   Beatitudo
                
                 
                   Card
                   Carpegna
                   .
                   Card
                   S.
                   Clement
                   .
                
              
            
          
           
             Note
             that
             the
             Letters
             of
             the
             Alphabet
             represent
             the
             Seal
             of
             the
             Billets
             .
          
           
             If
             it
             happen
             ,
             in
             this
             examination
             and
             confrontation
             of
             the
             Suffrages
             ,
             that
             two
             ,
             three
             ,
             or
             some
             greater
             number
             of
             
             the
             billets
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             be
             found
             to
             have
             the
             same
             Seals
             and
             Signes
             with
             some
             billet
             of
             the
             Access
             ,
             as
             it
             may
             come
             to
             pass
             ,
             if
             the
             person
             who
             is
             chosen
             be
             named
             in
             one
             of
             the
             said
             billets
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             and
             another
             Cardinal
             be
             named
             in
             another
             of
             the
             said
             billets
             ,
             then
             the
             Scrutator
             (
             his
             Colleagues
             observing
             what
             he
             does
             )
             is
             to
             open
             the
             billet
             of
             the
             said
             Scrutiny
             ,
             wherin
             the
             said
             elected
             person
             is
             named
             ,
             together
             with
             that
             of
             the
             Access
             ,
             at
             the
             very
             place
             where
             the
             name
             of
             the
             Elector
             is
             set
             down
             ,
             to
             the
             end
             a
             judgement
             may
             be
             made
             ,
             according
             to
             the
             Gregorian
             Constitution
             ,
             of
             the
             validity
             or
             invalidity
             of
             the
             Access
             .
             For
             if
             it
             be
             discover'd
             ,
             that
             one
             and
             the
             same
             Cardinal
             hath
             given
             his
             voice
             to
             the
             elected
             in
             the
             billet
             of
             the
             Surutiny
             ,
             and
             by
             that
             of
             the
             Access
             there
             will
             be
             an
             invalidity
             in
             the
             Suffrage
             of
             Access
             ,
             as
             hath
             been
             observed
             before
             .
             But
             as
             to
             the
             billet
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             wherein
             he
             who
             is
             elected
             is
             not
             named
             ,
             it
             shall
             not
             be
             opened
             ,
             and
             the
             Scrutators
             shall
             proceed
             to
             the
             examination
             and
             confrontation
             
             of
             the
             other
             Suffrages
             .
          
           
             The
             fifth
             Act
             of
             the
             Post-Scrutiny
             is
             ,
             the
             enumeration
             of
             the
             Suffrages
             either
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             alone
             ,
             or
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             and
             Access
             together
             ,
             which
             is
             made
             by
             the
             Scrutators
             ,
             whether
             the
             Election
             ensue
             thereupon
             or
             not
             ;
             if
             it
             do
             not
             ensue
             ,
             it
             is
             done
             ,
             to
             the
             end
             it
             may
             be
             known
             in
             that
             very
             Scrutiny
             ,
             or
             in
             the
             Scrutiny
             and
             Access
             together
             ,
             whether
             the
             Pope
             be
             not
             chosen
             ;
             and
             if
             the
             Election
             do
             ensue
             ,
             that
             it
             may
             appear
             ,
             whether
             the
             Pope
             be
             canonically
             chosen
             or
             not
             .
          
           
             Now
             the
             enumeration
             of
             the
             Suffrages
             is
             perform'd
             in
             this
             mann●r
             .
             The
             Scrutators
             reduce
             into
             one
             summe
             all
             the
             Suffrages
             which
             they
             have
             obtain'd
             ,
             who
             were
             named
             either
             in
             the
             Scrutiny
             alone
             ,
             or
             in
             the
             Scrutiny
             and
             Access
             jointly
             ;
             and
             if
             they
             siad
             ,
             that
             not
             any
             one
             of
             the
             persons
             named
             ,
             hath
             got
             two
             thirds
             of
             the
             Suffrages
             of
             the
             Cardinals
             ,
             there
             is
             no
             Election
             at
             that
             time
             .
             But
             if
             ,
             on
             the
             contrary
             ,
             they
             discover
             that
             any
             one
             of
             the
             said
             nominated
             persons
             hath
             got
             just
             the
             two
             
             thirds
             and
             no
             more
             of
             the
             Suffrages
             ,
             they
             ,
             in
             that
             case
             ,
             open
             the
             billet
             of
             him
             who
             is
             chosen
             ,
             at
             the
             part
             where
             his
             name
             stands
             ;
             which
             is
             the
             upper
             part
             of
             the
             billet
             ,
             to
             see
             whether
             he
             hath
             given
             himself
             his
             own
             Suffrage
             ,
             which
             if
             he
             hath
             ,
             the
             Election
             is
             null'd
             ,
             according
             to
             the
             Gregorian
             Constitution
             ,
             by
             reason
             of
             the
             want
             of
             one
             Suffrage
             ,
             it
             being
             not
             in
             his
             power
             to
             give
             himself
             his
             own
             upon
             pain
             of
             invalidity
             ;
             but
             if
             he
             hath
             given
             it
             to
             another
             ,
             and
             that
             he
             have
             two
             thirds
             of
             the
             Suffrages
             the
             Election
             is
             compleated
             .
          
           
             Moreover
             ,
             if
             it
             should
             happen
             ,
             that
             several
             persons
             had
             obtain'd
             the
             two
             thirds
             of
             the
             Suffrages
             ,
             or
             possibly
             some
             number
             exceeding
             the
             two
             thirds
             ;
             in
             such
             case
             ,
             through
             the
             parity
             and
             concurrence
             of
             the
             Suffrages
             ,
             the
             Election
             would
             be
             null
             ;
             but
             ,
             if
             there
             be
             an
             inequality
             ,
             he
             who
             surpasses
             the
             other
             in
             number
             ,
             though
             it
             were
             but
             by
             one
             voice
             ,
             is
             accounted
             and
             acknowledg'd
             for
             a
             true
             and
             canonically
             elected
             Pope
             .
          
           
           
             The
             fixth
             Act
             of
             the
             Post-Scrutiny
             is
             the
             review
             which
             is
             made
             ,
             whether
             there
             be
             any
             Election
             or
             not
             ,
             by
             the
             Commissaries
             ,
             drawn
             out
             by
             lot
             ,
             to
             the
             number
             of
             three
             Cardinals
             ,
             whom
             the
             Bulls
             call
             Recognitors
             ,
             who
             take
             cognizance
             of
             ,
             and
             look
             over
             ,
             as
             well
             the
             billets
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             and
             Access
             ,
             as
             the
             notes
             and
             marks
             of
             the
             Suffrages
             made
             by
             the
             Scrutators
             ,
             to
             verifie
             and
             confirm
             what
             they
             have
             done
             ,
             if
             they
             have
             acquitted
             themselves
             of
             their
             Functions
             ,
             with
             all
             the
             sincerity
             and
             fidelity
             whereto
             they
             were
             oblig'd
             .
             The
             said
             Commissaries
             are
             drawn
             by
             lot
             after
             the
             same
             manner
             ,
             as
             the
             Scrutators
             and
             Infirmaries
             had
             been
             ;
             but
             still
             ,
             after
             the
             compleating
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             if
             the
             Election
             be
             made
             thereby
             ;
             if
             not
             ,
             after
             the
             Scrutiny
             and
             Access
             ,
             as
             soon
             as
             the
             Scrutators
             have
             finished
             the
             numbring
             of
             the
             Suffrages
             .
          
           
             The
             seventh
             and
             last
             Act
             of
             the
             Post-Scrutiny
             consists
             in
             the
             burning
             of
             all
             the
             Billets
             ,
             which
             belongs
             to
             the
             Function
             of
             the
             Scrutators
             ,
             who
             cast
             them
             into
             the
             fire
             in
             the
             presence
             of
             the
             
             whole
             Colledge
             ,
             immediately
             after
             the
             review
             made
             by
             the
             said
             Commissionated
             Recognitors
             ,
             whether
             there
             have
             been
             any
             Election
             ,
             or
             not
             .
             All
             the
             things
             before-mentioned
             ought
             to
             be
             observ'd
             twice
             every
             day
             ;
             in
             the
             morning
             ,
             after
             Mass
             ;
             and
             in
             the
             Evening
             after
             the
             Hymn
             of
             the
             
               Holy
               Ghost
            
             ;
             and
             this
             ,
             till
             such
             time
             as
             the
             Church
             is
             provided
             of
             a
             Head
             and
             lawful
             Pastor
             ,
             which
             custom
             hath
             been
             introduc'd
             ,
             to
             prevent
             the
             long
             continuance
             of
             Conclaves
             .
          
           
             Those
             persons
             who
             pretend
             to
             make
             assured
             judgments
             of
             Elections
             ,
             are
             many
             times
             mistaken
             in
             their
             Conjectures
             ,
             not
             only
             upon
             account
             of
             the
             diversity
             and
             clashing
             of
             interests
             ,
             but
             also
             by
             reason
             of
             the
             ordinary
             alterations
             hapning
             in
             the
             Colledge
             of
             Cardinals
             ,
             by
             frequent
             promotions
             ,
             which
             strangely
             invert
             the
             course
             of
             all
             proceedings
             in
             the
             Conclave
             ,
             and
             destroys
             all
             the
             former
             measure
             which
             might
             have
             been
             taken
             of
             an
             Election
             .
          
           
             Let
             not
             therefore
             any
             be
             over-positive
             as
             to
             what
             they
             assert
             ,
             in
             a
             matter
             
             so
             uncertain
             ,
             and
             which
             finds
             so
             much
             exercise
             for
             the
             wits
             of
             the
             Citizens
             of
             Rome
             ,
             whom
             the
             Air
             of
             the
             Countrey
             ordinarily
             entertains
             in
             a
             certain
             languishment
             ,
             whence
             it
             comes
             that
             they
             spend
             the
             best
             part
             of
             their
             time
             in
             speculative
             discourse
             ,
             and
             political
             divinations
             .
             They
             for
             the
             most
             part
             ground
             their
             reasonings
             on
             certain
             considerations
             of
             the
             time
             ,
             when
             the
             Vacancy
             of
             the
             See
             happens
             ,
             and
             then
             from
             the
             quiet
             or
             disturb'd
             posture
             of
             affairs
             ,
             draw
             their
             consequences
             in
             favour
             of
             a
             person
             to
             be
             exalted
             into
             the
             Pontifical
             Chair
             in
             one
             season
             rather
             then
             another
             ,
             according
             to
             the
             difference
             of
             the
             humours
             ,
             and
             the
             vigour
             and
             force
             of
             the
             person
             .
             Some
             again
             reflecting
             on
             the
             length
             of
             the
             precedent
             Papacies
             ,
             do
             commonly
             make
             their
             Conclusions
             in
             favour
             of
             those
             Cardinals
             who
             are
             well
             advanc'd
             in
             years
             .
             For
             the
             Sacred
             Colledge
             being
             wearied
             out
             with
             a
             long-continu'd
             subjection
             to
             the
             Government
             of
             the
             same
             person
             ,
             takes
             resolutions
             many
             times
             to
             exercise
             a
             right
             which
             makes
             
             them
             considerable
             every
             where
             ,
             and
             causes
             them
             to
             be
             courted
             by
             Crowns
             and
             Scepters
             ,
             and
             the
             Princes
             ,
             in
             that
             case
             pitching
             their
             choice
             upon
             ancient
             Cardinals
             .
             On
             the
             other
             side
             again
             ,
             when
             it
             happens
             that
             ,
             by
             reason
             of
             the
             great
             Age
             of
             Popes
             ,
             the
             See
             comes
             to
             be
             too
             frequently
             vacant
             ,
             they
             endeavour
             to
             exalt
             into
             the
             Pontifical
             Chair
             a
             person
             ,
             who
             likely
             to
             reign
             some
             years
             ,
             may
             re-establish
             and
             settle
             the
             Affairs
             of
             the
             Church
             ,
             which
             might
             have
             receiv'd
             some
             prejudice
             by
             the
             frequency
             of
             mutations
             ,
             and
             so
             prevent
             the
             troubles
             it
             would
             be
             to
             the
             Cardinals
             to
             remove
             themselves
             from
             the
             remote
             parts
             of
             Europe
             ,
             once
             every
             year
             or
             two
             ,
             to
             be
             shut
             up
             in
             the
             Conclave
             .
          
           
             Moreover
             ,
             as
             to
             the
             persons
             whose
             pretensions
             are
             considerable
             to
             the
             Pontifical
             Chair
             ,
             there
             is
             a
             consideration
             had
             of
             their
             engagement
             to
             the
             Kingdoms
             and
             Provinces
             ,
             where
             they
             had
             their
             birth
             or
             extraction
             .
             Whence
             it
             is
             affirmed
             by
             some
             ,
             that
             the
             chiefest
             persons
             among
             the
             Italians
             ,
             nor
             the
             Tramontanes
             ,
             ought
             not
             to
             be
             advanc'd
             to
             the
             Papacy
             ,
             
             not
             only
             in
             order
             to
             the
             avoiding
             of
             partialities
             ,
             but
             also
             by
             reason
             of
             the
             possession
             ,
             or
             rather
             usurpation
             ,
             which
             the
             Italians
             ,
             from
             the
             time
             of
             Hadrian
             VI.
             are
             chargeable
             with
             ,
             in
             having
             not
             rais'd
             to
             the
             Papal
             Dignity
             ,
             but
             such
             as
             have
             been
             of
             their
             own
             Countrey
             ,
             there
             having
             been
             from
             his
             time
             eighteen
             or
             nineteen
             Popes
             of
             the
             several
             Provinces
             of
             Italy
             ,
             who
             have
             successively
             fill'd
             the
             Chair
             of
             St.
             Peter
             .
          
           
             It
             is
             by
             some
             insisted
             on
             further
             ,
             that
             ,
             to
             be
             a
             subject
             fit
             for
             this
             elevation
             ,
             he
             have
             not
             many
             Relations
             and
             Friends
             ,
             that
             he
             may
             make
             the
             greater
             communications
             of
             his
             Grandeur
             ,
             and
             that
             his
             benefits
             being
             not
             wholly
             exhausted
             upon
             his
             own
             Relations
             ,
             he
             may
             exercise
             greater
             liberalities
             towards
             many
             others
             .
          
           
             There
             are
             yet
             some
             among
             the
             Romans
             guilty
             of
             a
             superstition
             ,
             which
             argues
             them
             not
             fully
             clear'd
             from
             the
             Augural
             humour
             of
             their
             Ancestors
             .
             These
             discover
             such
             an
             excess
             of
             weakness
             ,
             as
             ,
             by
             a
             kind
             of
             Onomancy
             ,
             to
             search
             out
             of
             the
             names
             of
             the
             Cardinals
             
             some
             conjectures
             of
             their
             elevation
             ;
             and
             this
             out
             of
             a
             persuasion
             ,
             that
             a
             subject
             ,
             who
             shall
             not
             have
             in
             the
             name
             of
             his
             house
             the
             letter
             R.
             when
             the
             deceas'd
             Pope
             had
             not
             the
             said
             Letter
             in
             the
             name
             of
             his
             House
             ,
             will
             hardly
             be
             chosen
             Pope
             ;
             and
             on
             the
             other
             side
             ,
             that
             if
             the
             said
             deceas'd
             Pope
             had
             the
             said
             letter
             in
             the
             name
             of
             his
             House
             ,
             the
             Cardinal
             who
             shall
             in
             like
             manner
             have
             it
             in
             his
             ,
             can
             hardly
             be
             advanc'd
             to
             the
             Papacy
             ;
             by
             reason
             of
             an
             alternate
             succession
             of
             the
             names
             of
             Families
             ,
             having
             ,
             and
             not
             having
             the
             said
             letter
             R.
             which
             hath
             been
             observ'd
             to
             have
             happen'd
             without
             interruption
             during
             about
             fourteen
             Exaltations
             to
             the
             Papal
             Chair
             .
          
           
             There
             are
             yet
             others
             so
             weak
             ,
             as
             not
             to
             content
             themselves
             with
             this
             kind
             of
             superstition
             ,
             but
             they
             must
             go
             and
             pick
             matter
             of
             divination
             ,
             out
             of
             the
             brazen
             gates
             of
             St.
             
             Peter's
             Church
             ,
             which
             they
             consult
             as
             Oracles
             ,
             by
             the
             over-curious
             Re-searches
             they
             make
             ,
             amongst
             the
             diversity
             of
             Figures
             ,
             whereof
             they
             are
             full
             ,
             for
             the
             Armes
             
             of
             those
             Cardinals
             who
             aspire
             to
             the
             Papacy
             .
             And
             so
             their
             presages
             are
             in
             his
             favour
             ,
             whose
             chance
             it
             is
             to
             have
             his
             Armes
             graven
             in
             some
             part
             thereof
             ,
             and
             this
             upon
             no
             other
             account
             then
             that
             those
             of
             the
             last
             deceas'd
             Popes
             have
             been
             found
             there
             ,
             which
             the
             People
             immediately
             after
             their
             Election
             have
             made
             the
             more
             remarkable
             by
             their
             polishing
             and
             clensing
             .
             True
             it
             is
             ,
             that
             there
             are
             many
             of
             the
             Colledge
             of
             Cardinals
             ,
             whose
             Armes
             may
             partly
             be
             found
             amongst
             the
             numerous
             multitude
             of
             Figures
             in
             the
             said
             Gates
             ,
             but
             without
             any
             design
             of
             the
             Artist
             by
             whom
             they
             were
             cast
             .
          
           
             But
             quitting
             these
             vain
             superstitions
             ,
             we
             affirm
             further
             ,
             that
             how
             strong
             and
             considerable
             soever
             their
             reasons
             may
             be
             for
             the
             judgment
             they
             make
             of
             an
             Election
             ,
             it
             happens
             that
             they
             are
             for
             the
             most
             part
             mistaken
             .
             This
             disappointment
             proceeds
             from
             the
             changes
             hapning
             in
             the
             Conclaves
             ,
             where
             
             parties
             and
             Factions
             are
             made
             ,
             for
             the
             exclusion
             or
             inclusion
             of
             subjects
             ,
             according
             to
             the
             variety
             of
             humours
             ,
             affections
             and
             engagements
             .
             And
             as
             it
             is
             the
             design
             of
             every
             Faction
             to
             oppose
             the
             Elevation
             of
             a
             subject
             contrary
             thereto
             ,
             so
             is
             it
             the
             business
             of
             it
             to
             be
             assur'd
             of
             a
             third
             part
             of
             the
             voices
             in
             order
             to
             the
             framing
             of
             Exclusions
             ,
             wherein
             it
             is
             no
             hard
             matter
             to
             have
             their
             desire
             ,
             by
             reason
             there
             is
             not
             any
             Cardinal
             that
             aspires
             to
             the
             Papacy
             ,
             and
             hath
             the
             Qualifications
             before
             requir'd
             ,
             but
             will
             readily
             joyn
             with
             all
             those
             who
             would
             exclude
             a
             subject
             ,
             who
             might
             contest
             with
             him
             for
             the
             Dignity
             .
             And
             thence
             it
             for
             the
             most
             part
             comes
             to
             pass
             ,
             that
             they
             who
             are
             thought
             to
             stand
             fairest
             for
             the
             Chair
             ,
             are
             always
             most
             easily
             excluded
             .
          
           
             The
             Factions
             most
             ordinarily
             fram'd
             in
             the
             Conclaves
             ,
             are
             commonly
             reducible
             to
             two
             or
             three
             principal
             ones
             ,
             all
             the
             rest
             joyning
             with
             the
             former
             ,
             
             according
             to
             the
             different
             interests
             which
             they
             may
             have
             in
             the
             inclusion
             or
             exclusion
             of
             the
             subjects
             proposed
             .
             The
             Nephews
             of
             the
             deceas'd
             Popes
             are
             the
             ordinary
             heads
             of
             Factions
             ,
             upon
             whom
             the
             Creatures
             of
             their
             Uncles
             have
             a
             certain
             dependence
             ,
             and
             concur
             with
             them
             for
             the
             exaltation
             of
             those
             whom
             they
             are
             inclin'd
             to
             ,
             and
             the
             exclusion
             of
             all
             others
             ,
             not
             creatures
             of
             their
             deceas'd
             Uncles
             ,
             especially
             when
             by
             reason
             of
             their
             long
             sitting
             in
             the
             Chair
             ,
             they
             had
             the
             opportunity
             to
             make
             a
             great
             number
             of
             promotions
             .
             And
             this
             is
             done
             ,
             to
             avoid
             the
             reproach
             of
             not
             having
             made
             choice
             of
             Creatures
             worthy
             to
             be
             advanc'd
             to
             so
             high
             a
             dignity
             ,
             and
             of
             being
             expos'd
             to
             the
             inquisitions
             and
             inspections
             which
             a
             Pope
             ,
             not
             being
             of
             their
             Creatures
             ,
             might
             make
             into
             their
             administration
             of
             affairs
             .
             The
             Cardinals
             Protectors
             of
             Crowns
             are
             also
             Heads
             of
             Factions
             ,
             to
             prevent
             the
             elevation
             of
             a
             subject
             ,
             whom
             they
             suspect
             ,
             or
             to
             promote
             to
             the
             Papacy
             some
             Cardinal
             well-affected
             to
             their
             interests
             .
             Those
             Sovereigns
             
             whose
             intentions
             incline
             most
             to
             justice
             and
             moderation
             ,
             wish
             only
             a
             Common
             Father
             ;
             and
             yet
             all
             many
             times
             under
             that
             pretence
             prosecute
             their
             own
             particular
             advantages
             .
          
           
             There
             are
             also
             Brigues
             and
             Factions
             upon
             a
             National
             Account
             ,
             as
             that
             of
             the
             Roman
             for
             instance
             ,
             so
             as
             not
             to
             consent
             to
             the
             election
             of
             any
             one
             to
             be
             Pope
             ,
             unless
             he
             be
             a
             Roman
             .
             Thus
             it
             happen'd
             at
             the
             Conclave
             upon
             the
             death
             of
             Pope
             Urban
             VIII
             .
             at
             which
             the
             lately
             deceas'd
             Innocent
             X.
             a
             Roman
             born
             was
             chosen
             .
             Nay
             ,
             there
             are
             some
             Factions
             which
             carry
             on
             their
             designes
             with
             that
             subtilty
             and
             independency
             on
             the
             other
             Factions
             ,
             that
             they
             make
             no
             publick
             profession
             of
             their
             declaring
             themselves
             for
             any
             in
             particular
             ;
             and
             to
             follow
             their
             own
             inspirations
             for
             the
             advancement
             of
             such
             as
             are
             propos'd
             to
             the
             Papacy
             ;
             and
             so
             vote
             for
             those
             whom
             they
             in
             their
             consciences
             think
             worthy
             of
             that
             Dignity
             .
             These
             are
             easily
             induc'd
             to
             joyn
             with
             any
             of
             the
             others
             ,
             either
             for
             the
             exclusion
             of
             those
             whom
             they
             think
             unworthy
             
             of
             that
             Elevation
             ,
             or
             to
             give
             their
             Suffrages
             with
             those
             whom
             they
             think
             ably
             qualify'd
             to
             maintain
             with
             reputation
             the
             dignity
             of
             Head
             of
             the
             Catholick
             Church
             .
          
           
             This
             diversity
             of
             Factions
             when
             they
             are
             of
             equal
             strength
             ,
             so
             as
             the
             voices
             are
             equally
             parted
             ,
             is
             ordinarily
             the
             cause
             of
             the
             long
             continuance
             of
             Conclaves
             .
             For
             being
             equally
             in
             a
             capacity
             of
             excluding
             the
             subjects
             propos'd
             of
             either
             side
             ,
             and
             each
             of
             them
             promoting
             the
             elevation
             of
             those
             whom
             they
             are
             inclin'd
             to
             ,
             the
             Heads
             of
             the
             said
             Factions
             make
             it
             their
             only
             business
             to
             hinder
             the
             Cardinals
             of
             their
             party
             ,
             of
             whose
             voices
             they
             think
             themselves
             assur'd
             from
             ever
             giving
             their
             said
             voices
             in
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             to
             any
             of
             the
             subjects
             propos'd
             whom
             they
             would
             exclude
             .
             And
             the
             design
             in
             this
             is
             ,
             that
             the
             said
             propos'd
             subjects
             wanting
             still
             above
             a
             third
             part
             of
             the
             Suffrages
             cannot
             be
             chosen
             Popes
             against
             their
             consent
             ,
             as
             it
             might
             happen
             by
             the
             Access
             ,
             if
             any
             of
             the
             said
             Cardinals
             
             of
             the
             contrary
             party
             had
             given
             them
             their
             voices
             in
             the
             Scrutiny
             .
             And
             hence
             it
             comes
             ,
             that
             there
             are
             very
             few
             instances
             of
             any
             Pope
             chosen
             by
             the
             way
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             alone
             .
          
           
             But
             whereas
             none
             of
             the
             said
             Head-Factions
             can
             be
             fully
             assur'd
             of
             the
             voice
             of
             a
             Cardinal
             ,
             by
             reason
             of
             the
             secret
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             which
             hinders
             the
             discovery
             of
             those
             who
             may
             change
             parties
             ,
             and
             that
             whatever
             engagement
             any
             Cardinal
             may
             have
             made
             to
             the
             said
             Head
             Factions
             ,
             either
             by
             word
             ,
             oath
             ,
             promise
             ,
             or
             upon
             the
             score
             of
             gratitude
             ,
             affection
             ,
             or
             otherwise
             :
             he
             is
             dispenc'd
             from
             it
             by
             the
             late
             Bulls
             of
             Gregory
             XV.
             and
             Urban
             VIII
             .
             besides
             the
             precautions
             there
             are
             ,
             that
             he
             be
             not
             suspected
             of
             having
             been
             wanting
             to
             his
             engagement
             ,
             whereof
             he
             may
             avoid
             the
             blame
             and
             reproach
             by
             means
             of
             the
             secret
             of
             the
             Scrutiny
             ,
             it
             happens
             many
             times
             ;
             that
             the
             said
             leading
             Factions
             are
             mistaken
             in
             the
             computation
             of
             their
             Suffrages
             ,
             and
             they
             want
             voices
             ,
             yet
             cannot
             discover
             whence
             that
             want
             proceeds
             
             and
             when
             they
             think
             themselves
             the
             most
             assur'd
             of
             an
             exclusion
             ,
             one
             or
             two
             of
             their
             own
             Partizans
             having
             chang'd
             their
             humour
             or
             inclination
             ,
             oither
             upon
             some
             disgust
             receiv'd
             ,
             or
             greater
             hopes
             of
             establishment
             elsewhere
             ,
             or
             other
             private
             considerations
             ,
             and
             transferring
             their
             Suffrages
             to
             another
             party
             ,
             some
             other
             is
             chosen
             Pope
             ,
             who
             't
             was
             imagin'd
             would
             never
             have
             attain'd
             that
             dignity
             .
          
           
             And
             whereas
             many
             among
             them
             ,
             to
             prevent
             the
             elevation
             of
             such
             as
             they
             suspect
             ,
             bestow
             their
             Suffrages
             ,
             as
             it
             were
             ,
             at
             random
             on
             some
             other
             Cardinals
             ,
             whom
             they
             presume
             not
             fit
             to
             be
             advanc'd
             to
             the
             Pontifical
             Chair
             ,
             it
             happens
             sometimes
             that
             some
             one
             is
             chosen
             Pope
             ,
             who
             had
             not
             been
             thought
             of
             before
             ;
             so
             that
             what
             may
             be
             most
             securely
             affirm'd
             of
             these
             matters
             is
             ,
             that
             we
             cannot
             make
             any
             certain
             judgment
             of
             Elections
             ;
             and
             that
             ,
             through
             ways
             wholly
             opposite
             to
             those
             which
             humane
             policy
             had
             contriv'd
             ,
             a
             more
             transcendent
             wisdom
             presiding
             over
             these
             great
             dispensations
             ,
             disposes
             of
             
             them
             quite
             otherwise
             ,
             and
             turns
             and
             winds
             the
             spirits
             of
             those
             concern'd
             therein
             correspondently
             to
             those
             designes
             which
             it
             hath
             from
             all
             eternity
             over
             the
             conduct
             of
             the
             Church
             .
          
           
             Assoon
             as
             any
             one
             is
             chosen
             Pope
             ,
             the
             two
             principal
             Deacon-Cardinals
             conduct
             him
             from
             the
             place
             where
             they
             find
             him
             behind
             the
             Altar
             ,
             where
             they
             vest
             him
             with
             the
             black
             Cassock
             ,
             the
             Roquet
             ,
             the
             Camail
             ,
             and
             the
             red
             or
             white
             Calotte
             or
             Cap
             ,
             according
             to
             the
             season
             ,
             and
             put
             on
             his
             Slippers
             or
             Pantofles
             with
             the
             gilt
             Cross
             on
             them
             ;
             they
             then
             bring
             him
             before
             the
             Altar
             ,
             and
             set
             him
             in
             a
             Chair
             ,
             where
             all
             the
             Cardinals
             come
             to
             adore
             him
             ,
             that
             is
             to
             say
             ,
             kiss
             his
             feet
             ,
             hands
             and
             cheek
             .
             Thence
             he
             is
             carried
             to
             St.
             
             Peter's
             Church
             ,
             where
             he
             is
             seated
             on
             the
             high
             Altar
             ,
             and
             the
             Cardinals
             render
             him
             again
             the
             same
             Homage
             :
             then
             the
             Canons
             of
             the
             said
             Church
             come
             up
             to
             kiss
             his
             feet
             :
             and
             then
             he
             is
             carried
             to
             the
             ordinary
             apartment
             of
             the
             Popes
             ,
             and
             the
             Cardinals
             retire
             to
             their
             Palaces
             .
          
           
           
             The
             first
             thing
             that
             is
             broken
             about
             the
             Conclave
             is
             that
             part
             of
             the
             walls
             which
             shuts
             up
             the
             Lodg
             of
             the
             Benediction
             over
             the
             Portal
             of
             the
             Church
             ;
             There
             the
             principal
             Deacon-Cardinal
             goes
             and
             places
             the
             Cross
             ,
             and
             cries
             out
             to
             the
             people
             
               Vivat
               N.
            
             who
             is
             made
             Pope
             ,
             and
             hath
             assum'd
             the
             name
             of
             N.
             
          
           
             Some
             days
             after
             the
             Pope
             is
             crown'd
             in
             St.
             
             Peter's
             Church
             .
             To
             that
             end
             ,
             the
             Cardinals
             ,
             the
             Embassadors
             of
             Princes
             ,
             and
             the
             principal
             Lords
             about
             the
             Court
             wait
             on
             him
             at
             his
             Apartment
             ,
             whence
             they
             accompany
             him
             to
             the
             Church
             ,
             and
             even
             into
             the
             Sacristy
             ,
             whether
             he
             is
             carried
             in
             a
             Chair
             .
             There
             he
             is
             clad
             in
             his
             Pontifical
             habit
             ,
             and
             at
             his
             coming
             out
             thence
             ,
             he
             ascends
             a
             portable
             Theatre
             ,
             upon
             which
             stands
             his
             Pontifical
             Chair
             ,
             and
             is
             so
             carried
             up
             to
             the
             Altar
             ,
             cross
             the
             Church
             ,
             then
             ordinarily
             full
             of
             people
             assembled
             to
             see
             that
             Ceremony
             .
             Nay
             ,
             in
             some
             parts
             of
             the
             Church
             ,
             there
             are
             Scaffolds
             set
             up
             for
             the
             principal
             Lords
             and
             Ladies
             of
             eminent
             
             quality
             ,
             who
             are
             desirous
             to
             be
             Spectators
             of
             that
             celebrious
             Action
             .
             He
             is
             preceded
             by
             the
             Cardinals
             and
             Embassadors
             ,
             while
             all
             the
             people
             kneeling
             echo
             out
             their
             acclamations
             of
             
               Long
               live
               Pope
               N.
            
             Just
             at
             his
             coming
             out
             of
             the
             Sacristy
             ,
             and
             his
             going
             up
             the
             said
             Theatre
             ,
             is
             performed
             the
             Ceremony
             of
             setting
             fire
             to
             Flax
             fastned
             at
             the
             end
             of
             a
             stick
             ,
             and
             held
             up
             as
             high
             as
             his
             person
             ,
             with
             these
             words
             ,
             
               Sancte
               Pater
               ,
               sic
               transit
               gloria
               mundi
               ;
               Holy
               Father
               ,
               thus
               does
               the
               glory
               of
               the
               world
               pass
               away
               ,
            
             as
             an
             advertisement
             to
             him
             ,
             that
             he
             suffer
             not
             his
             heart
             to
             be
             surpriz'd
             with
             vanity
             ,
             at
             that
             Elevation
             ,
             while
             he
             sees
             all
             the
             people
             under
             his
             feet
             .
             In
             the
             midst
             of
             the
             Church
             the
             same
             Ceremony
             is
             reiterated
             ,
             and
             is
             again
             performed
             a
             third
             time
             ,
             when
             he
             is
             come
             up
             to
             the
             Altar
             .
          
           
             Being
             come
             down
             from
             the
             Theatre
             ,
             he
             says
             a
             Pontifical
             Mass
             ,
             whereat
             the
             most
             eminent
             amongst
             the
             Embassadors
             or
             Princes
             ,
             who
             had
             
             accompany'd
             him
             ,
             minister
             to
             him
             at
             the
             washing
             and
             presenting
             the
             Towel
             .
             At
             which
             Mass
             there
             are
             some
             extraordinary
             prayers
             said
             ,
             as
             we
             find
             them
             in
             the
             Ceremonial
             .
             The
             Mass
             ended
             ,
             he
             is
             carried
             to
             the
             Lodge
             of
             Benediction
             ,
             where
             in
             the
             Presence
             of
             all
             the
             people
             then
             assembled
             ,
             in
             the
             spacious
             place
             of
             S.
             Peters
             ,
             the
             Chief
             Deacon-Cardinal
             takes
             off
             his
             Mitre
             ,
             and
             sets
             on
             his
             head
             the
             three
             Crowns
             ,
             or
             Triple-Crown
             ,
             telling
             him
             ,
             that
             he
             is
             to
             consider
             himself
             from
             thenceforward
             as
             the
             Common
             Father
             of
             Kings
             and
             Princes
             ,
             for
             the
             maintenance
             of
             Peace
             amongst
             them
             .
             That
             done
             ,
             he
             gives
             the
             Benediction
             ,
             and
             is
             afterwards
             carried
             back
             to
             his
             Apartment
             .
          
           
             There
             is
             yet
             another
             thing
             he
             is
             to
             do
             after
             his
             Coronation
             ,
             which
             is
             to
             go
             and
             take
             possession
             of
             his
             Bishoprick
             ,
             which
             is
             St.
             
             John's
             of
             Lateran
             .
             To
             do
             that
             ,
             he
             appoints
             what
             day
             he
             thinks
             fit
             .
             The
             streets
             through
             which
             he
             is
             to
             pass
             are
             hung
             with
             Tapistry
             ,
             and
             there
             are
             some
             Triumphal
             Arches
             erected
             ,
             representing
             the
             most
             remarkable
             
             Actions
             of
             his
             
             Holiness's
             life
             .
             And
             this
             is
             the
             order
             of
             the
             Cavalcade
             and
             Procession
             .
          
           
             Four
             light
             Horsemen
             of
             the
             Guard
             go
             first
             to
             clear
             the
             way
             ,
             then
             come
             the
             Carriers
             of
             the
             Valises
             and
             Mails
             belonging
             to
             the
             Cardinals
             ,
             then
             the
             Judges
             and
             Fiscalls
             of
             the
             Covernour
             of
             Rome
             ,
             the
             Gentlemen
             of
             the
             Retinue
             of
             the
             Cardinals
             ;
             Then
             all
             the
             Princes
             and
             Roman
             Lords
             ,
             who
             ordinarily
             go
             confusedly
             ,
             to
             avoid
             contesting
             about
             precedence
             ,
             and
             have
             belonging
             to
             them
             a
             great
             number
             of
             Pages
             and
             Halberdiers
             sumptuously
             cloath'd
             .
             Then
             follow
             the
             ordinary
             Gentlemen
             of
             the
             Pope's
             House
             in
             Scarlet
             Robes
             .
             Then
             the
             white
             Gennets
             presented
             every
             year
             by
             the
             King
             of
             Spain
             ,
             by
             way
             of
             Homage
             for
             the
             Kingdoms
             of
             Naples
             and
             Sicily
             ,
             are
             led
             one
             after
             another
             ,
             having
             their
             Harness
             of
             Crimson-Velvet
             ,
             with
             fringes
             of
             gold
             ,
             and
             bosses
             of
             silver
             ;
             then
             come
             the
             white
             Mules
             ,
             and
             three
             Litters
             ,
             one
             of
             Scarlet
             ,
             and
             the
             others
             of
             Crimson-Velvet
             both
             within
             and
             without
             ,
             and
             gold
             fringes
             .
             Then
             
             the
             Pope's
             Trumpeters
             ;
             his
             Taylor
             carrying
             his
             Valise
             ;
             and
             the
             ten
             Officers
             of
             the
             Palace
             ;
             the
             
               Consistorial
               Advocates
            
             in
             Garments
             of
             a
             violet-colour
             ,
             furr'd
             with
             Ermine
             about
             the
             neck
             :
             all
             the
             honorary
             Camerarii
             in
             violet
             Cassocks
             and
             scarlet
             Cloaks
             ,
             four
             of
             whom
             carry
             at
             the
             end
             of
             a
             staffe
             ,
             every
             one
             of
             them
             ,
             a
             Hat
             of
             the
             Pope
             of
             Crimson
             Velvet
             ,
             with
             fringes
             of
             gold
             .
             Then
             follow
             several
             Roman
             Gentlemen
             ,
             who
             have
             been
             Conservators
             (
             that
             is
             to
             say
             ,
             Consuls
             )
             in
             their
             Garments
             and
             Caps
             of
             black
             Velvet
             ,
             and
             after
             them
             the
             Apostolical
             Prelates
             in
             black
             Garments
             .
             The
             Auditors
             of
             the
             Rota
             in
             their
             ordinary
             habit
             ,
             the
             Master
             of
             the
             Sacred
             Palace
             ,
             who
             is
             always
             a
             
             Jacobin-Frier
             ,
             the
             Embassador
             of
             Bologna
             and
             Ferrara
             ,
             the
             Captains
             of
             the
             several
             Quarters
             of
             Rome
             ,
             richly
             clad
             ,
             and
             the
             principal
             of
             them
             ,
             whom
             they
             call
             their
             Prior
             ,
             is
             in
             a
             Garment
             of
             Cloth
             of
             Gold
             ,
             marching
             between
             the
             two
             Chancellors
             of
             the
             Roman
             people
             ;
             Then
             the
             three
             Conservators
             of
             Rome
             
             in
             Vests
             of
             Cloth
             of
             Gold
             ,
             and
             Caps
             of
             black
             Velvet
             ,
             and
             their
             Horse-cloathes
             with
             fringes
             of
             Gold
             ;
             On
             their
             left
             hand
             do
             ordinarily
             march
             the
             Chiefs
             of
             the
             houses
             of
             the
             
             Ursini's
             and
             the
             
             Col●●●…i's
             ,
             or
             one
             of
             them
             ,
             when
             they
             cannot
             agree
             about
             precedence
             ;
             Then
             come
             the
             Embassadors
             ,
             and
             after
             them
             the
             Cross-Bearer
             ,
             and
             with
             the
             Cross
             of
             his
             Holiness
             ,
             the
             four
             Masters
             of
             the
             Ceremonies
             ,
             with
             red
             Cassocks
             and
             violet
             Cloaks
             ;
             fourscore
             Estaffiers
             of
             the
             Pope's
             ,
             for
             he
             is
             oblig'd
             at
             his
             coming
             to
             the
             Papacy
             to
             take
             all
             the
             most
             ancient
             Standers
             among
             the
             Estaffiers
             of
             the
             Cardinals
             and
             Embassadors
             of
             Crowns
             ,
             whom
             they
             call
             Palfreniers
             ,
             to
             distinguish
             them
             from
             the
             Estaffiers
             of
             persons
             of
             a
             lower
             rank
             ,
             (
             as
             in
             France
             ,
             they
             who
             are
             called
             Lacqueys
             ,
             when
             related
             to
             persons
             of
             of
             ordinary
             Quality
             ,
             are
             named
             
               Valets
               de
               pied
            
             ,
             when
             they
             belong
             to
             Royal
             persons
             and
             Princes
             :
             )
             Then
             follows
             the
             Governour
             of
             Rome
             ,
             and
             after
             him
             the
             Pope's
             Pages
             ,
             when
             he
             has
             any
             ,
             follow
             afoot
             ,
             
             and
             bare-headed
             .
             Next
             them
             immediately
             is
             conducted
             the
             Pope
             himself
             in
             a
             close
             Litter
             ,
             having
             on
             each
             side
             of
             him
             the
             two
             grand
             Overseers
             of
             the
             High-ways
             ,
             clad
             in
             black
             ,
             on
             Horseback
             ,
             and
             bare-headed
             ,
             and
             all
             those
             who
             march
             between
             the
             Pope's
             Cross
             and
             his
             Holiness
             ,
             what
             condition
             or
             quality
             soever
             they
             be
             of
             ,
             are
             oblig'd
             to
             be
             uncover'd
             .
          
           
             After
             his
             Holiness
             follow
             all
             the
             Cardinals
             mounted
             on
             their
             Mules
             ,
             the
             Patriarchs
             ,
             Arch-Bishops
             ,
             Bishops
             and
             other
             Prelates
             ,
             two
             and
             two
             ,
             every
             one
             according
             to
             their
             Quality
             :
             and
             the
             whole
             Pomp
             is
             brought
             up
             and
             clos'd
             by
             the
             two
             Companies
             of
             the
             light
             Horsemen
             of
             his
             Holiness's
             Guard
             ,
             armed
             cap-a-pied
             .
          
           
             Being
             come
             to
             St.
             John
             of
             
             Lateran's
             ,
             the
             Pope
             puts
             off
             his
             ordinary
             Habit
             ,
             and
             puts
             on
             the
             Mitre
             and
             Hood
             ,
             and
             takes
             up
             his
             Seat
             in
             a
             Throne
             which
             is
             prepar'd
             for
             him
             in
             the
             entrance
             of
             the
             Church
             ,
             where
             the
             Canons
             of
             it
             come
             and
             kiss
             his
             feet
             .
             Then
             he
             goes
             to
             the
             Church-door
             ,
             which
             he
             finds
             
             shut
             ;
             They
             give
             him
             the
             Key
             to
             open
             it
             ;
             
               Te
               Deum
            
             is
             sung
             ,
             after
             which
             the
             Pope
             ascends
             into
             the
             place
             of
             Benediction
             ,
             whence
             he
             gives
             it
             to
             all
             the
             people
             assembled
             below
             .
          
           
             As
             all
             the
             Pope's
             Tribunals
             cease
             during
             the
             vacancy
             of
             the
             See
             ,
             so
             they
             begin
             not
             their
             Functions
             again
             till
             after
             the
             Pope's
             Coronation
             ,
             upon
             which
             all
             Affairs
             reassume
             their
             ordinary
             course
             .
          
           
             FINIS
             .
          
        
      
       
         
         
         
           A
           CATALOGUE
           of
           the
           Names
           ;
           Surnames
           and
           Dignities
           of
           the
           Cardinals
           at
           the
           Elections
           of
           Clement
           IX
           .
           May
           1667.
           
        
         
           
             
               
                 Names
                 and
                 Dignities
                 .
              
               
                 Countrys
                 .
              
               
                 Crtations
              
            
             
               
                 CARDINALS
                 Bishops
                 .
              
               
                  
              
               
                  
              
            
             
               
                 1.
                 
                 FRancis
                 Bishop
                 of
                 Ostium
                 ,
                 D●a●
                 ,
                 or
                 the
                 must
                 ancient
                 Cardinal
                 of
                 the
                 sacred
                 Colledge
                 ,
                 Cardinal
                 Barberin
                 Vice-Chancellor
                 of
                 the
                 Roman
                 Church
                 and
                 Summiste
                 ,
                 Arch-Priest
                 of
                 the
                 Church
                 of
                 St.
                 Peter
                 .
              
               
                 AFlorentine
                 .
              
               
                 Urban
                 viii
                 .
                 Oct.
                 2.
                 1623.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 2.
                 
                 Martio
                 Bishop
                 of
                 Porto
                 Cardinal
                 Ginetti
                 ,
                 Vicar
                 to
                 his
                 H●liness
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Velitra
              
               
                 Urb.
                 viij
                 .
                 Aug.
                 30.
                 1627.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 3.
                 
                 
                   Anthony
                   Barberin
                
                 B.
                 of
                 Palestrina
                 Cardinal
                 Antonio
                 ,
                 Chamberlain
                 of
                 the
                 Roman
                 Church
                 ,
                 Pref●ct
                 of
                 the
                 Signature
                 of
                 Fa●our
                 and
                 Briefs
                 ,
                 Arch-Priest
                 of
                 St.
                 
                   Mary
                   Major
                
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Roman
                 .
              
               
                 Urb.
                 viij
                 .
                 Aug.
                 30.
                 1627.
                 
              
            
             
             
               
                 4.
                 
                 
                   Iohn
                   Baptist
                
                 B.
                 of
                 Frascati
                 ,
                 Cardinal
                 Palotta
                 .
              
               
                 Dela
                 Marche
                 d'
                 Ancona
                 .
              
               
                 Urban
                 viij
                 .
                 No.
                 29.
                 1629.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 5.
                 
                 
                   Francis
                   Maria
                
                 B.
                 of
                 Sabina
                 ,
                 Cardinal
                 
                   Brancaccio
                   ,
                   B.
                
                 of
                 Viterbo
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Neapolitane
                 .
              
               
                 Urb.
                 viij
                 .
                 No.
                 28.
                 1663.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 6.
                 
                 Ulderic
                 B.
                 of
                 Albano
                 ,
                 Cardinal
                 Carpegna
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Urbin
              
               
                 Urb.
                 viij
                 .
                 No.
                 28.
                 1633.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 CARDINAL
                 PRIESTS
              
               
                  
              
               
                  
              
            
             
               
                 7.
                 
                 
                   Ernest
                   Adelbert
                
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Praxeda
                
                 ,
                 chiefest
                 of
                 the
                 Priests
                 ,
                 Cardinal
                 of
                 H●rrach
                 ,
                 Archbishop
                 of
                 Prague
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Germane
                 .
              
               
                 Urb.
                 viij
                 .
                 Jan
                 19.
                 1626.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 8.
                 
                 Stephen
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 S.
                 Laurence
                 in
                 Lucina
                 ,
                 Cardinal
                 Durazzo
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Genoese
                 .
              
               
                 Urb.
                 viij
                 .
                 No.
                 23.
                 1633.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 9.
                 
                 Julius
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 S
                 Prisca
                 ,
                 Cardinal
                 Gabrielli
                 Bishop
                 of
                 Ascoli
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Roman
              
               
                 Urb.
                 viij
                 .
                 Dec.
                 16.
                 1641.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 10.
                 
                 Virg●nio
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 S.
                 Mary
                 of
                 the
                 Angels
                 ,
                 Cardinal
                 U●fino
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Roman
              
               
                 Urb.
                 viij
                 .
                 Dec.
                 16.
                 1641.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 11.
                 
                 Caesar
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 the
                 
                   Four
                   Crowns
                
                 .
                 Cardinal
                 
                   Faceh
                   netti
                
                 ,
                 B.
                 ●f
                 Spoletum
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Bolonian
                 .
              
               
                 Urb.
                 8.
                 
                 July
                 13.
                 1643.
                 
              
            
             
             
               
                 12.
                 
                 Hierome
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 the
                 
                   Holy
                   Trinity
                   in
                   Monte
                   Pencio
                
                 ,
                 Cardinal
                 Grimaldi
                 Arch-B
                 .
                 of
                 Aix
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Genoese
                 .
              
               
                 Urb.
                 viij
                 .
                 July
                 13.
                 1643.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 13.
                 
                 Charles
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Silvester
                
                 in
                 Capite
                 Card.
                 Rosetti
                 ,
                 B.
                 of
                 Faenza
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Ferrara
              
               
                 Urb.
                 viij
                 .
                 July
                 13.
                 1643.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 14.
                 
                 Nicholas
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 St.
                 
                   Marytrans
                   Tiberim
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Ludovisio
                 Grand
                 Penitentiary
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Bolonian
              
               
                 Innoc.
                 x.
                 Mar.
                 6.
                 1645.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 15.
                 
                 Alderan
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Pudentiana
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Cybo
                 ,
                 B.
                 Axinus
                 ,
                 or
                 Axinas
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Masle
              
               
                 Innoc.
                 x.
                 Mar.
                 6.
                 1645.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 16.
                 
                 Frederic
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 S.
                 
                   Peter
                   ad
                   Vincula
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Sfortia
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Romane
              
               
                 Innoc.
                 x.
                 Mar.
                 6.
                 1645.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 17.
                 
                 Benedict
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 S.
                 Onuphrius
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Odescalchi
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Come
                 .
              
               
                 Innoc.
                 x.
                 Mar.
                 6.
                 1645.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 18.
                 
                 Laurence
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   SS
                   .
                   Quiricia
                
                 and
                 Julitta
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Raggi
                 .
              
               
                 
                   A
                   Genoese
                
                 .
              
               
                 Innoc.
                 x.
                 Oct.
                 7.
                 1647.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 19.
                 
                 John-Francis-Paul
                 ,
                 de
                 Gondy
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 St.
                 
                   Mary
                   super
                   Minervam
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 de
                 Retz
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Frenchman
                 .
              
               
                 Innoc.
                 x.
                 Feb.
                 19.
                 1652.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 20.
                 
                 Louis
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 S.
                 Alexis
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Homodei
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Milaness
                 .
              
               
                 Inn.
                 x.
                 Feb.
                 19.
                 1652.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 21.
                 
                 Peter
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 S.
                 Mark
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Otthobono
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Venetian
              
               
                 Inn.
                 x.
                 Feb.
                 19.
                 1652.
                 
              
            
             
             
               
                 22.
                 
                 Laurence
                 of
                 th●
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Chrysogon
                
                 ,
                 Cardin●l
                 Imperiale
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Genoese
                 .
              
               
                 Innoc.
                 x.
                 Febr.
                 19.
                 1652.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 23.
                 
                 Gilbert
                 ,
                 of
                 th●
                 title
                 of
                 
                   SS
                   John
                
                 and
                 Paul
                 ,
                 Cardi●al
                 Borromeo
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Milaness
                 .
              
               
                 Innoe
                 .
                 x.
                 Febr.
                 19.
                 1652.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 24.
                 
                 Marcel
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S
                   Stephen
                
                 in
                 
                   Monte
                   Celio
                
                 Card.
                 
                   Sainte
                   Croix
                
                 B.
                 of
                 Tivoli
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Romane
                 .
              
               
                 Innoc.
                 x.
                 Febr.
                 19.
                 1652.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 25
                 Jo.
                 Baptist
                 ,
                 Of
                 
                   the
                   title
                   of
                
                 S.
                 Marcel
                 ,
                 Cardinal
                 Spada
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Lucca
                 .
              
               
                 Innoc.
                 x.
                 Mar.
                 2.
                 1654.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 26.
                 
                 Francis
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Mary
                   in
                   Via
                
                 ,
                 Cardinal
                 Albici
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Florentine
                 .
              
               
                 Innoc.
                 x.
                 Mar.
                 2.
                 1654.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 27.
                 
                 Octavius
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Cecily
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Aquaviva
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Neapolitan
                 .
              
               
                 Innoc.
                 x.
                 Mar.
                 2.
                 1654.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 28.
                 
                 Flavius
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Mary
                   del
                   populo
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Ghisi
                 ,
                 Arch-Priest
                 of
                 the
                 Church
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   John
                   Lateran
                
                 ,
                 Library-Keeper
                 of
                 the
                 Roman
                 Church
                 ,
                 and
                 Legat
                 of
                 Avignon
                 ,
                 Prefect
                 of
                 the
                 Signature
                 of
                 Justice
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Sienna
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vij
                 .
                 Apr.
                 9.
                 1657.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 29.
                 
                 Scipio
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Sabina
                
                 ,
                 Card
                 Ilcio
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Sienna
                 .
              
               
                 Al.
                 vij
                 .
                 Ap.
                 9.
                 1657.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 30.
                 
                 Hierom
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S
                   Agnes
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Farneze
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Romane
                 .
              
               
                 Al.
                 vij
                 .
                 Ap.
                 9.
                 1657.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 31.
                 
                 Julius
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Sixtus
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Rospigliosi
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Pistoya
                 .
              
               
                 Al.
                 vij
                 .
                 Ap.
                 9.
                 1657.
                 
              
            
             
             
               
                 32.
                 
                 Hierom
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Hierom
                
                 of
                 the
                 Illyrians
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Bonvisi
                 B.
                 of
                 Lucc
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Lucca
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Apr.
                 9.
                 1657.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 33.
                 
                 Anthony
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 S.
                 Augustine
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Bichi
                 B.
                 of
                 Osimo
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Sienna
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Apr.
                 9.
                 1657.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 34.
                 
                 Sforza
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 Society
                 of
                 Jesus
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 S.
                 Saviours
                 in
                 Lauro
                 ,
                 Cardinal
                 Palavicini
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Roman
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Apr.
                 9.
                 1657.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 35.
                 
                 Volumnio
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 S.
                 
                   Martin
                   ,
                   in
                   Montibus
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Bandinelli
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Sienna
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Apr.
                 9.
                 1658.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 36.
                 
                 Peter
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 S.
                 Calixtus
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Vidoni
                 B.
                 of
                 Lodi
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Cremona
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Apr.
                 5.
                 1660.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 37.
                 
                 Gregory
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 S.
                 
                   Thomas
                   in
                   parione
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Barbarigo
                 B.
                 of
                 Pavia
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Venetian
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Apr.
                 5.
                 1660.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 38.
                 
                 Paschal
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 S.
                 Balbina
                 ,
                 Card
                 of
                 Aragon
                 ,
                 Arch-bishop
                 of
                 Toledo
                 :
              
               
                 A
                 Spaniard
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Apr.
                 5.
                 1660.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 39.
                 
                 Hierom
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   SS
                   .
                   Peter
                
                 and
                 Marcellin
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Boncompagno
                 ,
                 Arch-bishop
                 of
                 Bolonian
              
               
                 A
                 Bolonia
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Jan.
                 14.
                 1664.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 40.
                 
                 Alphonsus
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 the
                 
                   Holy
                   Cross
                
                 in
                 Jerusalem
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Litta
                 Arch-bishop
                 of
                 Milan
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Milaness
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Jan.
                 14.
                 1664.
                 
                 Al.
                 vii
                 .
                 Jan.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 41.
                 
                 Nerio
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 SS
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Florentine
                 .
              
               
                 14.
                 1664.
                 
              
            
             
             
               
                 Nereus
                 and
                 Aquileius
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Corsino
                 ,
                 Legat
                 of
                 Ferrara
                 .
              
               
                  
              
               
                  
              
            
             
               
                 42.
                 
                 Charles
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Anastafia
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Bonelli
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Roman
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Jan.
                 14.
                 1664.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 43.
                 
                 Caelio
                 ,
                 
                   of
                   the
                   title
                   of
                
                 S.
                 Peter
                 in
                 monte
                 Aureo
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Piccolomini
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Sienna
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Jan.
                 14.
                 1664.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 44.
                 
                 Charles
                 ,
                 
                   of
                   the
                   title
                   of
                
                 S.
                 Susan
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Caraffa
                 ,
                 
                   Legat
                   of
                
                 Bolonia
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Neapoitane
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Jan.
                 14.
                 1664.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 45.
                 
                 Palutio
                 Palutio
                 Albertonio
                 ,
                 
                   of
                   the
                   title
                   of
                   the
                   Church
                   of
                   the
                   12
                
                 Apostles
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Palutio
                 ,
                 
                   B.
                   of
                
                 Montefiascone
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Romane
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Jan.
                 14.
                 1664.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 46.
                 
                 Caesar
                 ,
                 
                   of
                   the
                   title
                   of
                
                 S.
                 John
                 ad
                 portam
                 Latinam
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Rasponi
                 
                   Legat
                   of
                
                 Urbin
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Ravenna
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Jan.
                 14.
                 1664.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 47.
                 
                 John
                 Nicholas
                 ,
                 
                   of
                   the
                   title
                   of
                
                 S.
                 Mary
                 trans
                 pontem
                 ,
                 Card.
                 de
                 Comitibus
                 
                   B
                   of
                
                 Ancona
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Roman
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Jan.
                 14.
                 1664.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 48.
                 
                 James
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Mary
                
                 of
                 Peace
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Nini
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Sienna
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Jan.
                 14.
                 1664.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 49.
                 
                 Charles
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 —
                 Card.
                 Roberti
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Roman
                 .
              
               
                 Al.
                 vii
                 .
                 Feb.
                 15.
                 1666.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 50.
                 
                 Julius
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 —
                 Card.
                 Spinola
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Genoese
                 .
              
               
                 Al.
                 vii
                 .
                 Fe.
                 15.
                 1666.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 51.
                 
                 Vitalian
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 —
                 Card.
                 Visconti
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Milanes●
                 .
              
               
                 Al.
                 vii
                 .
                 Fe.
                 15.
                 1666.
                 
              
            
             
             
               
                 55.
                 
                 Innico
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 —
                 Card.
                 Caracciola
                 ,
                 Arch
                 B.
                 of
                 Naples
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Neapolitane
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Feb.
                 19.
                 1666.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 53.
                 
                 John
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 —
                 Card.
                 Delphini
                 ,
                 Patriarch
                 of
                 Aquileia
                 .
              
               
                 AVenetian
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Mar.
                 7.
                 1667.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 54.
                 
                 Guibald
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 —
                 Card.
                 
                   de
                   Thun
                
                 ,
                 Arch-B
                 .
                 of
                 Salsbourg
                 .
                 CARDINAL
                 Deacons
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 German
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Mar.
                 7.
                 1667.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 55.
                 
                 Raynald
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   St.
                   Nicholas
                   in
                   carcere
                   Tulliano
                
                 ,
                 Principal
                 Deacon
                 ,
                 Card.
                 
                   d'
                   Est
                
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Modenese
                 .
              
               
                 Urban
                 viii
                 .
                 Dec.
                 16.
                 1641.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 56.
                 
                 
                   John
                   Stephen
                
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Agatha
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Donghi
                 ,
                 B.
                 of
                 Ferrara
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Genoese
                 .
              
               
                 Urban
                 viii
                 .
                 July
                 .
                 13.
                 1643.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 57.
                 
                 
                   Paulus
                   Emilius
                
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Mary
                
                 in
                 Cosmedin
                 ,
                 Card
                 ,
                 Rondanini
                 B.
                 of
                 Assisium
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Roman
                 .
              
               
                 Urban
                 viii
                 .
                 Jul.
                 16.
                 1643.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 58.
                 
                 Francis
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Mary
                   in
                   Via
                   lata
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Maldachini
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 Viterbo
              
               
                 Innoc.
                 x.
                 Oct.
                 7.
                 1647.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 59.
                 
                 Frederic
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Caesarius
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 of
                 Affia
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 German
                 .
              
               
                 Innoc.
                 x.
                 Febr.
                 19.
                 1652.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 60.
                 
                 
                   Charles
                   Barberin
                
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Angelo
                   ,
                   in
                   foro
                   piscium
                   ,
                
                 Card.
                 Carlo
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Roman
                 .
              
               
                 Innoc.
                 x.
                 Jun.
                 13.
                 1653.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 61.
                 
                 Charles
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Eustace
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Pio.
                 
              
               
                 Of
                 Ferrara
                 .
              
               
                 In.
                 x.
                 Mar.
                 2.
                 1654.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 62.
                 
                 Charles
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
              
               
                 Of
                 Orvieto
              
               
                 In.
                 x.
                 Ma.
                 2.
                 1654.
                 
              
            
             
             
               
                 
                   S.
                   Pancrace
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Gualtieri
                 ,
                 Arch-B
                 .
                 of
                 Ferme
                 .
              
               
                  
              
               
                  
              
            
             
               
                 63.
                 
                 Decio
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 S.
                 Adrian
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Azzolini
                 .
              
               
                 
                   Of
                   Ferme
                
                 .
              
               
                 Innoc.
                 x
                 ,
                 Mar.
                 2
                 ,
                 1654.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 64.
                 
                 Odoard
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   SS
                   .
                   Cosmus
                
                 and
                 Damianus
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Vecchiarelli
                 ,
                 B.
                 of
                 Reate
                 .
              
               
                 of
                 Reate
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Apr.
                 9.
                 1658.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 65.
                 
                 James
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Mary
                   in
                   Aquino
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Franconi
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Genoese
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Ap.
                 9.
                 1658.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 66.
                 
                 
                   Francis
                   Maria
                
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   SS
                   .
                   Vitus
                   &
                   Modostus
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Mancini
                 .
              
               
                 A.
                 Roman
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Apr.
                 5.
                 1660
              
            
             
               
                 67.
                 
                 Angelus
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   George
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 Celsi
                 .
              
               
                 A.
                 Roman
                 .
              
               
                 Al.
                 vii
                 .
                 Ja.
                 14.
                 1664.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 68.
                 
                 Paul
                 ,
                 of
                 the
                 title
                 of
                 
                   S.
                   Mary
                   de
                   Scala
                
                 ,
                 Card.
                 
                   Sabelli
                   Perretti
                
                 ,
                 Legat
                 of
                 Romaniola
                 .
              
               
                 A.
                 Roman
                 .
              
               
                 Al.
                 vii
                 .
                 Ja.
                 14.
                 1664.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 69.
                 
                 Lewis
                 —
                 Card.
                 of
                 Vendosme
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Frenchman
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Mar.
                 7.
                 1667.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 70.
                 
                 Lewis
                 —
                 Card.
                 of
                 Moncada
                 .
              
               
                 A
                 Sicilian
                 .
              
               
                 Alex.
                 vii
                 .
                 Mar.
                 7.
                 1667.
                 
              
            
          
        
         
           In
           all
           LXX
           .
           Whereof
           
             Urban
             VIII
          
           .
           created
           VI.
           Bishops
           ,
           VII
           .
           Priests
           ,
           and
           III.
           Deacons
           .
           
             Innocent
             X.
          
           created
           XIV
           Priests
           and
           VI.
           Deacons
           .
           And
           
             Alexander
             VII
          
           .
           created
           XXVII
           .
           Priests
           ,
           and
           VII
           .
           Deacons
           .
        
         
           FINIS
           .