id sid tid token lemma pos 31050 1 1 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 31050 1 2 OF of IN 31050 1 3 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 31050 1 4 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 31050 1 5 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 31050 1 6 OF of IN 31050 1 7 NATURAL natural JJ 31050 1 8 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 31050 1 9 Volume volume NN 31050 1 10 12 12 CD 31050 1 11 , , , 31050 1 12 No no UH 31050 1 13 . . . 31050 2 1 4 4 LS 31050 2 2 , , , 31050 2 3 pp pp NNP 31050 2 4 . . . 31050 3 1 217 217 CD 31050 3 2 - - SYM 31050 3 3 240 240 CD 31050 3 4 , , , 31050 3 5 12 12 CD 31050 3 6 figs fig NNS 31050 3 7 . . . 31050 4 1 May May NNP 31050 4 2 2 2 CD 31050 4 3 , , , 31050 4 4 1960 1960 CD 31050 4 5 A a DT 31050 4 6 New New NNP 31050 4 7 Order order NN 31050 4 8 of of IN 31050 4 9 Fishlike Fishlike NNP 31050 4 10 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 31050 4 11 From from IN 31050 4 12 the the DT 31050 4 13 Pennsylvanian Pennsylvanian NNP 31050 4 14 of of IN 31050 4 15 Kansas Kansas NNP 31050 4 16 BY by IN 31050 4 17 THEODORE THEODORE NNP 31050 4 18 H. H. NNP 31050 4 19 EATON EATON NNP 31050 4 20 , , , 31050 4 21 JR JR NNP 31050 4 22 . . NNP 31050 4 23 , , , 31050 4 24 AND and CC 31050 4 25 PEGGY PEGGY NNP 31050 4 26 LOU LOU NNP 31050 4 27 STEWART STEWART NNP 31050 4 28 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 31050 4 29 OF of IN 31050 4 30 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 31050 4 31 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 31050 4 32 1960 1960 CD 31050 4 33 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 31050 4 34 OF of IN 31050 4 35 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 31050 4 36 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 31050 4 37 , , , 31050 4 38 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 31050 4 39 OF of IN 31050 4 40 NATURAL natural JJ 31050 4 41 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 31050 4 42 Editors Editors NNPS 31050 4 43 : : : 31050 4 44 E. E. NNP 31050 4 45 Raymond Raymond NNP 31050 4 46 Hall Hall NNP 31050 4 47 , , , 31050 4 48 Chairman Chairman NNP 31050 4 49 , , , 31050 4 50 Henry Henry NNP 31050 4 51 S. S. NNP 31050 4 52 Fitch Fitch NNP 31050 4 53 , , , 31050 4 54 Robert Robert NNP 31050 4 55 W. W. NNP 31050 4 56 Wilson Wilson NNP 31050 4 57 Volume Volume NNP 31050 4 58 12 12 CD 31050 4 59 , , , 31050 4 60 No no UH 31050 4 61 . . . 31050 5 1 4 4 LS 31050 5 2 , , , 31050 5 3 pp pp NNP 31050 5 4 . . . 31050 6 1 217 217 CD 31050 6 2 - - SYM 31050 6 3 240 240 CD 31050 6 4 , , , 31050 6 5 12 12 CD 31050 6 6 figs fig NNS 31050 6 7 . . . 31050 7 1 Published publish VBN 31050 7 2 May May NNP 31050 7 3 2 2 CD 31050 7 4 , , , 31050 7 5 1960 1960 CD 31050 7 6 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 31050 7 7 OF of IN 31050 7 8 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 31050 7 9 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 31050 7 10 , , , 31050 7 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 31050 7 12 PRINTED print VBD 31050 7 13 IN in IN 31050 7 14 THE the DT 31050 7 15 STATE STATE NNP 31050 7 16 PRINTING printing NN 31050 7 17 PLANT PLANT NNP 31050 7 18 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 31050 7 19 , , , 31050 7 20 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 31050 7 21 1960 1960 CD 31050 7 22 28 28 CD 31050 7 23 - - SYM 31050 7 24 2495 2495 CD 31050 7 25 A a DT 31050 7 26 New New NNP 31050 7 27 Order order NN 31050 7 28 of of IN 31050 7 29 Fishlike Fishlike NNP 31050 7 30 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 31050 7 31 From from IN 31050 7 32 the the DT 31050 7 33 Pennsylvanian Pennsylvanian NNP 31050 7 34 of of IN 31050 7 35 Kansas Kansas NNP 31050 7 36 BY by IN 31050 7 37 THEODORE THEODORE NNP 31050 7 38 H. H. NNP 31050 7 39 EATON EATON NNP 31050 7 40 , , , 31050 7 41 JR JR NNP 31050 7 42 . . NNP 31050 7 43 , , , 31050 7 44 AND and CC 31050 7 45 PEGGY PEGGY NNP 31050 7 46 LOU LOU NNP 31050 7 47 STEWART STEWART NNP 31050 7 48 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION VBD 31050 7 49 A a DT 31050 7 50 slab slab NN 31050 7 51 of of IN 31050 7 52 shale shale NNP 31050 7 53 obtained obtain VBN 31050 7 54 in in IN 31050 7 55 1955 1955 CD 31050 7 56 by by IN 31050 7 57 Mr. Mr. NNP 31050 7 58 Russell Russell NNP 31050 7 59 R. R. NNP 31050 7 60 Camp Camp NNP 31050 7 61 from from IN 31050 7 62 a a DT 31050 7 63 Pennsylvanian pennsylvanian JJ 31050 7 64 lagoon lagoon NN 31050 7 65 - - HYPH 31050 7 66 deposit deposit NN 31050 7 67 in in IN 31050 7 68 Anderson Anderson NNP 31050 7 69 County County NNP 31050 7 70 , , , 31050 7 71 Kansas Kansas NNP 31050 7 72 , , , 31050 7 73 has have VBZ 31050 7 74 yielded yield VBN 31050 7 75 in in IN 31050 7 76 the the DT 31050 7 77 laboratory laboratory NN 31050 7 78 a a DT 31050 7 79 skeleton skeleton NN 31050 7 80 of of IN 31050 7 81 the the DT 31050 7 82 small small JJ 31050 7 83 amphibian amphibian JJ 31050 7 84 _ _ NNP 31050 7 85 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 7 86 garnettense garnettense NN 31050 7 87 _ _ NNP 31050 7 88 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 7 89 ( ( -LRB- 31050 7 90 1958 1958 CD 31050 7 91 ) ) -RRB- 31050 7 92 . . . 31050 8 1 This this DT 31050 8 2 skeleton skeleton NN 31050 8 3 provides provide VBZ 31050 8 4 new new JJ 31050 8 5 and and CC 31050 8 6 surprising surprising JJ 31050 8 7 information information NN 31050 8 8 not not RB 31050 8 9 available available JJ 31050 8 10 from from IN 31050 8 11 the the DT 31050 8 12 holotype holotype NN 31050 8 13 , , , 31050 8 14 No no UH 31050 8 15 . . . 31050 9 1 9976 9976 CD 31050 9 2 K. K. NNP 31050 9 3 U. U. NNP 31050 9 4 , , , 31050 9 5 which which WDT 31050 9 6 consisted consist VBD 31050 9 7 only only RB 31050 9 8 of of IN 31050 9 9 a a DT 31050 9 10 scapulocoracoid scapulocoracoid NN 31050 9 11 , , , 31050 9 12 neural neural JJ 31050 9 13 arch arch NNP 31050 9 14 , , , 31050 9 15 and and CC 31050 9 16 rib rib NN 31050 9 17 fragment fragment NN 31050 9 18 . . . 31050 10 1 The the DT 31050 10 2 new new JJ 31050 10 3 specimen speciman NNS 31050 10 4 , , , 31050 10 5 No no UH 31050 10 6 . . . 31050 11 1 10295 10295 CD 31050 11 2 K. K. NNP 31050 11 3 U. U. NNP 31050 11 4 , , , 31050 11 5 is be VBZ 31050 11 6 of of IN 31050 11 7 the the DT 31050 11 8 same same JJ 31050 11 9 size size NN 31050 11 10 and and CC 31050 11 11 stage stage NN 31050 11 12 of of IN 31050 11 13 development development NN 31050 11 14 as as IN 31050 11 15 the the DT 31050 11 16 holotype holotype NN 31050 11 17 and and CC 31050 11 18 it -PRON- PRP 31050 11 19 is be VBZ 31050 11 20 thought think VBN 31050 11 21 that that IN 31050 11 22 both both DT 31050 11 23 individuals individual NNS 31050 11 24 are be VBP 31050 11 25 adults adult NNS 31050 11 26 . . . 31050 12 1 The the DT 31050 12 2 quarry quarry NN 31050 12 3 , , , 31050 12 4 University University NNP 31050 12 5 of of IN 31050 12 6 Kansas Kansas NNP 31050 12 7 Museum Museum NNP 31050 12 8 of of IN 31050 12 9 Natural Natural NNP 31050 12 10 History History NNP 31050 12 11 Locality Locality NNP 31050 12 12 KAN KAN NNP 31050 12 13 1 1 CD 31050 12 14 / / SYM 31050 12 15 D d NN 31050 12 16 , , , 31050 12 17 is be VBZ 31050 12 18 approximately approximately RB 31050 12 19 six six CD 31050 12 20 miles mile NNS 31050 12 21 northwest northwest RB 31050 12 22 of of IN 31050 12 23 Garnett Garnett NNP 31050 12 24 , , , 31050 12 25 Anderson Anderson NNP 31050 12 26 County County NNP 31050 12 27 , , , 31050 12 28 Kansas Kansas NNP 31050 12 29 , , , 31050 12 30 in in IN 31050 12 31 Sec Sec NNP 31050 12 32 . . . 31050 13 1 5 5 CD 31050 13 2 , , , 31050 13 3 T. T. NNP 31050 13 4 19S 19S NNP 31050 13 5 , , , 31050 13 6 R. R. NNP 31050 13 7 19E 19E NNP 31050 13 8 , , , 31050 13 9 200 200 CD 31050 13 10 yards yard NNS 31050 13 11 southwest southwest NN 31050 13 12 of of IN 31050 13 13 the the DT 31050 13 14 place place NN 31050 13 15 where where WRB 31050 13 16 _ _ NNP 31050 13 17 Petrolacosaurus Petrolacosaurus NNP 31050 13 18 kansensis kansensis NN 31050 13 19 _ _ NNP 31050 13 20 Lane Lane NNP 31050 13 21 was be VBD 31050 13 22 obtained obtain VBN 31050 13 23 ( ( -LRB- 31050 13 24 see see VB 31050 13 25 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 13 26 , , , 31050 13 27 1952 1952 CD 31050 13 28 ) ) -RRB- 31050 13 29 . . . 31050 14 1 The the DT 31050 14 2 Rock Rock NNP 31050 14 3 Lake Lake NNP 31050 14 4 shale shale NNP 31050 14 5 , , , 31050 14 6 deposited deposit VBN 31050 14 7 under under IN 31050 14 8 alternately alternately NNP 31050 14 9 marine marine NNP 31050 14 10 and and CC 31050 14 11 freshwater freshwater JJ 31050 14 12 lagoon lagoon NNP 31050 14 13 conditions condition NNS 31050 14 14 , , , 31050 14 15 is be VBZ 31050 14 16 a a DT 31050 14 17 thin thin JJ 31050 14 18 member member NN 31050 14 19 of of IN 31050 14 20 the the DT 31050 14 21 Stanton Stanton NNP 31050 14 22 limestone limestone NN 31050 14 23 formation formation NN 31050 14 24 , , , 31050 14 25 Lansing Lansing NNP 31050 14 26 group group NN 31050 14 27 , , , 31050 14 28 Missourian missourian JJ 31050 14 29 series series NN 31050 14 30 , , , 31050 14 31 and and CC 31050 14 32 thus thus RB 31050 14 33 is be VBZ 31050 14 34 in in IN 31050 14 35 the the DT 31050 14 36 lower low JJR 31050 14 37 part part NN 31050 14 38 of of IN 31050 14 39 the the DT 31050 14 40 Upper Upper NNP 31050 14 41 Pennsylvanian Pennsylvanian NNP 31050 14 42 . . . 31050 15 1 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 15 2 ( ( -LRB- 31050 15 3 1958 1958 CD 31050 15 4 ) ) -RRB- 31050 15 5 placed place VBD 31050 15 6 _ _ NNP 31050 15 7 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 15 8 _ _ NNP 31050 15 9 in in IN 31050 15 10 the the DT 31050 15 11 order order NN 31050 15 12 Anthracosauria Anthracosauria NNP 31050 15 13 , , , 31050 15 14 suborder suborder NN 31050 15 15 Embolomeri Embolomeri NNP 31050 15 16 , , , 31050 15 17 family family NN 31050 15 18 Cricotidae Cricotidae NNP 31050 15 19 . . . 31050 16 1 Study study NN 31050 16 2 of of IN 31050 16 3 the the DT 31050 16 4 second second JJ 31050 16 5 and and CC 31050 16 6 more more RBR 31050 16 7 complete complete JJ 31050 16 8 specimen speciman NNS 31050 16 9 reveals reveal VBZ 31050 16 10 that that IN 31050 16 11 _ _ NNP 31050 16 12 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 16 13 _ _ NNP 31050 16 14 is be VBZ 31050 16 15 unlike unlike IN 31050 16 16 the the DT 31050 16 17 known know VBN 31050 16 18 Embolomeri Embolomeri NNP 31050 16 19 in in IN 31050 16 20 many many JJ 31050 16 21 important important JJ 31050 16 22 features feature NNS 31050 16 23 . . . 31050 17 1 The the DT 31050 17 2 limbs limb NNS 31050 17 3 and and CC 31050 17 4 braincase braincase NN 31050 17 5 are be VBP 31050 17 6 more more RBR 31050 17 7 primitive primitive JJ 31050 17 8 than than IN 31050 17 9 those those DT 31050 17 10 so so RB 31050 17 11 far far RB 31050 17 12 described describe VBN 31050 17 13 in in IN 31050 17 14 any any DT 31050 17 15 amphibian amphibian NN 31050 17 16 . . . 31050 18 1 The the DT 31050 18 2 vertebrae vertebra NNS 31050 18 3 are be VBP 31050 18 4 comparable comparable JJ 31050 18 5 to to IN 31050 18 6 those those DT 31050 18 7 of of IN 31050 18 8 Ichthyostegalia Ichthyostegalia NNP 31050 18 9 ( ( -LRB- 31050 18 10 Jarvik Jarvik NNP 31050 18 11 , , , 31050 18 12 1952 1952 CD 31050 18 13 ) ) -RRB- 31050 18 14 , , , 31050 18 15 as as RB 31050 18 16 well well RB 31050 18 17 as as IN 31050 18 18 to to IN 31050 18 19 those those DT 31050 18 20 of of IN 31050 18 21 Embolomeri Embolomeri NNP 31050 18 22 . . . 31050 19 1 The the DT 31050 19 2 forelimb forelimb NN 31050 19 3 is be VBZ 31050 19 4 transitional transitional JJ 31050 19 5 between between IN 31050 19 6 the the DT 31050 19 7 pectoral pectoral JJ 31050 19 8 fin fin NN 31050 19 9 of of IN 31050 19 10 Rhipidistia Rhipidistia NNP 31050 19 11 and and CC 31050 19 12 the the DT 31050 19 13 limb limb NN 31050 19 14 of of IN 31050 19 15 early early JJ 31050 19 16 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 31050 19 17 . . . 31050 20 1 The the DT 31050 20 2 pattern pattern NN 31050 20 3 of of IN 31050 20 4 the the DT 31050 20 5 bones bone NNS 31050 20 6 of of IN 31050 20 7 the the DT 31050 20 8 forelimb forelimb NN 31050 20 9 closely closely RB 31050 20 10 resembles resemble VBZ 31050 20 11 , , , 31050 20 12 but but CC 31050 20 13 is be VBZ 31050 20 14 simpler simple JJR 31050 20 15 than than IN 31050 20 16 , , , 31050 20 17 that that DT 31050 20 18 of of IN 31050 20 19 the the DT 31050 20 20 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 31050 20 21 transitional transitional JJ 31050 20 22 type type NN 31050 20 23 suggested suggest VBN 31050 20 24 by by IN 31050 20 25 Eaton Eaton NNP 31050 20 26 ( ( -LRB- 31050 20 27 1951 1951 CD 31050 20 28 ) ) -RRB- 31050 20 29 . . . 31050 21 1 The the DT 31050 21 2 foot foot NN 31050 21 3 seemingly seemingly RB 31050 21 4 had have VBD 31050 21 5 only only RB 31050 21 6 four four CD 31050 21 7 short short JJ 31050 21 8 digits digit NNS 31050 21 9 . . . 31050 22 1 The the DT 31050 22 2 hind hind NN 31050 22 3 limb limb NN 31050 22 4 is be VBZ 31050 22 5 not not RB 31050 22 6 known know VBN 31050 22 7 . . . 31050 23 1 The the DT 31050 23 2 new new JJ 31050 23 3 skeleton skeleton NN 31050 23 4 of of IN 31050 23 5 _ _ NNP 31050 23 6 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 23 7 _ _ NNP 31050 23 8 lies lie VBZ 31050 23 9 in in IN 31050 23 10 an an DT 31050 23 11 oblong oblong JJ 31050 23 12 block block NN 31050 23 13 of of IN 31050 23 14 limy limy NNP 31050 23 15 shale shale NNP 31050 23 16 measuring measure VBG 31050 23 17 approximately approximately RB 31050 23 18 100 100 CD 31050 23 19 × × CD 31050 23 20 60 60 CD 31050 23 21 mm mm NN 31050 23 22 . . . 31050 24 1 After after IN 31050 24 2 preparation preparation NN 31050 24 3 of of IN 31050 24 4 the the DT 31050 24 5 entire entire JJ 31050 24 6 lower low JJR 31050 24 7 surface surface NN 31050 24 8 , , , 31050 24 9 the the DT 31050 24 10 exposed expose VBN 31050 24 11 bones bone NNS 31050 24 12 and and CC 31050 24 13 matrix matrix NN 31050 24 14 were be VBD 31050 24 15 embedded embed VBN 31050 24 16 in in IN 31050 24 17 Bioplastic Bioplastic NNP 31050 24 18 , , , 31050 24 19 in in IN 31050 24 20 a a DT 31050 24 21 layer layer NN 31050 24 22 thin thin JJ 31050 24 23 enough enough RB 31050 24 24 for for IN 31050 24 25 visibility visibility NN 31050 24 26 but but CC 31050 24 27 giving give VBG 31050 24 28 firm firm JJ 31050 24 29 support support NN 31050 24 30 . . . 31050 25 1 Then then RB 31050 25 2 the the DT 31050 25 3 specimen speciman NNS 31050 25 4 was be VBD 31050 25 5 inverted invert VBN 31050 25 6 and and CC 31050 25 7 the the DT 31050 25 8 matrix matrix NN 31050 25 9 removed remove VBN 31050 25 10 from from IN 31050 25 11 the the DT 31050 25 12 opposite opposite JJ 31050 25 13 side side NN 31050 25 14 ; ; : 31050 25 15 this this DT 31050 25 16 has have VBZ 31050 25 17 not not RB 31050 25 18 been be VBN 31050 25 19 covered cover VBN 31050 25 20 with with IN 31050 25 21 Bioplastic Bioplastic NNP 31050 25 22 . . . 31050 26 1 The the DT 31050 26 2 bones bone NNS 31050 26 3 lie lie VBP 31050 26 4 in in IN 31050 26 5 great great JJ 31050 26 6 disorder disorder NN 31050 26 7 , , , 31050 26 8 except except IN 31050 26 9 that that IN 31050 26 10 some some DT 31050 26 11 parts part NNS 31050 26 12 of of IN 31050 26 13 the the DT 31050 26 14 roof roof NN 31050 26 15 of of IN 31050 26 16 the the DT 31050 26 17 skull skull NN 31050 26 18 are be VBP 31050 26 19 associated associate VBN 31050 26 20 , , , 31050 26 21 and and CC 31050 26 22 the the DT 31050 26 23 middle middle JJ 31050 26 24 section section NN 31050 26 25 of of IN 31050 26 26 the the DT 31050 26 27 vertebral vertebral JJ 31050 26 28 column column NN 31050 26 29 is be VBZ 31050 26 30 approximately approximately RB 31050 26 31 in in IN 31050 26 32 place place NN 31050 26 33 . . . 31050 27 1 The the DT 31050 27 2 bones bone NNS 31050 27 3 of of IN 31050 27 4 the the DT 31050 27 5 left left JJ 31050 27 6 forelimb forelimb NN 31050 27 7 are be VBP 31050 27 8 close close JJ 31050 27 9 together together RB 31050 27 10 but but CC 31050 27 11 not not RB 31050 27 12 in in IN 31050 27 13 a a DT 31050 27 14 natural natural JJ 31050 27 15 position position NN 31050 27 16 . . . 31050 28 1 The the DT 31050 28 2 tail tail NN 31050 28 3 , , , 31050 28 4 pelvis pelvi NNS 31050 28 5 , , , 31050 28 6 hind hind NN 31050 28 7 limbs limb NNS 31050 28 8 and and CC 31050 28 9 right right JJ 31050 28 10 forelimb forelimb NN 31050 28 11 are be VBP 31050 28 12 missing miss VBG 31050 28 13 . . . 31050 29 1 Nearly nearly RB 31050 29 2 all all PDT 31050 29 3 the the DT 31050 29 4 bones bone NNS 31050 29 5 present present JJ 31050 29 6 are be VBP 31050 29 7 broken break VBN 31050 29 8 , , , 31050 29 9 distorted distort VBN 31050 29 10 by by IN 31050 29 11 crushing crush VBG 31050 29 12 , , , 31050 29 13 incomplete incomplete JJ 31050 29 14 and and CC 31050 29 15 scattered scatter VBN 31050 29 16 out out IN 31050 29 17 of of IN 31050 29 18 place place NN 31050 29 19 , , , 31050 29 20 probably probably RB 31050 29 21 by by IN 31050 29 22 the the DT 31050 29 23 action action NN 31050 29 24 of of IN 31050 29 25 currents current NNS 31050 29 26 . . . 31050 30 1 The the DT 31050 30 2 complete complete JJ 31050 30 3 skeleton skeleton NN 31050 30 4 , , , 31050 30 5 in in IN 31050 30 6 life life NN 31050 30 7 , , , 31050 30 8 probably probably RB 31050 30 9 measured measure VBN 31050 30 10 between between IN 31050 30 11 150 150 CD 31050 30 12 and and CC 31050 30 13 200 200 CD 31050 30 14 mm mm NNS 31050 30 15 . . . 31050 31 1 in in IN 31050 31 2 length length NN 31050 31 3 . . . 31050 32 1 The the DT 31050 32 2 specimen speciman NNS 31050 32 3 was be VBD 31050 32 4 studied study VBN 31050 32 5 at at IN 31050 32 6 the the DT 31050 32 7 Museum Museum NNP 31050 32 8 of of IN 31050 32 9 Natural Natural NNP 31050 32 10 History History NNP 31050 32 11 , , , 31050 32 12 University University NNP 31050 32 13 of of IN 31050 32 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 31050 32 15 , , , 31050 32 16 with with IN 31050 32 17 the the DT 31050 32 18 help help NN 31050 32 19 of of IN 31050 32 20 a a DT 31050 32 21 grant grant NN 31050 32 22 from from IN 31050 32 23 the the DT 31050 32 24 National National NNP 31050 32 25 Science Science NNP 31050 32 26 Foundation Foundation NNP 31050 32 27 , , , 31050 32 28 number number NN 31050 32 29 NSF NSF NNP 31050 32 30 - - HYPH 31050 32 31 G8624 G8624 NNP 31050 32 32 . . . 31050 33 1 The the DT 31050 33 2 specimen speciman NNS 31050 33 3 was be VBD 31050 33 4 discovered discover VBN 31050 33 5 in in IN 31050 33 6 the the DT 31050 33 7 slab slab NN 31050 33 8 by by IN 31050 33 9 Miss Miss NNP 31050 33 10 Sharon Sharon NNP 31050 33 11 K. K. NNP 31050 33 12 Moriarty Moriarty NNP 31050 33 13 , , , 31050 33 14 and and CC 31050 33 15 was be VBD 31050 33 16 further further RB 31050 33 17 cleaned clean VBN 31050 33 18 by by IN 31050 33 19 the the DT 31050 33 20 authors author NNS 31050 33 21 . . . 31050 34 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 31050 34 2 Merton Merton NNP 31050 34 3 C. C. NNP 31050 34 4 Bowman Bowman NNP 31050 34 5 assisted assist VBD 31050 34 6 with with IN 31050 34 7 the the DT 31050 34 8 illustrations illustration NNS 31050 34 9 . . . 31050 35 1 We -PRON- PRP 31050 35 2 are be VBP 31050 35 3 indebted indebted JJ 31050 35 4 to to IN 31050 35 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 31050 35 6 Robert Robert NNP 31050 35 7 W. W. NNP 31050 35 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 31050 35 9 for for IN 31050 35 10 critical critical JJ 31050 35 11 comments comment NNS 31050 35 12 . . . 31050 36 1 SKULL SKULL NNP 31050 36 2 _ _ NNP 31050 36 3 Dorsal Dorsal NNP 31050 36 4 Aspect Aspect NNP 31050 36 5 _ _ NNP 31050 36 6 ( ( -LRB- 31050 36 7 Figs Figs NNP 31050 36 8 . . . 31050 37 1 1 1 CD 31050 37 2 , , , 31050 37 3 2 2 CD 31050 37 4 ) ) -RRB- 31050 37 5 In in IN 31050 37 6 reconstruction reconstruction NN 31050 37 7 , , , 31050 37 8 the the DT 31050 37 9 skull skull NN 31050 37 10 measures measure NNS 31050 37 11 approximately approximately RB 31050 37 12 8.0 8.0 CD 31050 37 13 mm mm CD 31050 37 14 . . . 31050 38 1 dorsoventrally dorsoventrally RB 31050 38 2 at at IN 31050 38 3 the the DT 31050 38 4 posterior posterior NN 31050 38 5 end end NN 31050 38 6 . . . 31050 39 1 The the DT 31050 39 2 height height NN 31050 39 3 diminishes diminish VBZ 31050 39 4 anteriorly anteriorly RB 31050 39 5 to to IN 31050 39 6 about about RB 31050 39 7 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 39 8 mm mm NNS 31050 39 9 . . . 31050 40 1 at at IN 31050 40 2 the the DT 31050 40 3 premaxillary premaxillary NN 31050 40 4 . . . 31050 41 1 The the DT 31050 41 2 length length NN 31050 41 3 is be VBZ 31050 41 4 about about RB 31050 41 5 15.5 15.5 CD 31050 41 6 mm mm CD 31050 41 7 . . . 31050 42 1 in in IN 31050 42 2 the the DT 31050 42 3 median median JJ 31050 42 4 line line NN 31050 42 5 , , , 31050 42 6 or or CC 31050 42 7 24.0 24.0 CD 31050 42 8 mm mm NNS 31050 42 9 . . . 31050 43 1 to to IN 31050 43 2 the the DT 31050 43 3 tip tip NN 31050 43 4 of of IN 31050 43 5 the the DT 31050 43 6 tabular tabular JJ 31050 43 7 , , , 31050 43 8 and and CC 31050 43 9 the the DT 31050 43 10 width width NN 31050 43 11 about about RB 31050 43 12 16.0 16.0 CD 31050 43 13 mm mm NNS 31050 43 14 . . . 31050 44 1 posteriorly posteriorly RB 31050 44 2 . . . 31050 45 1 The the DT 31050 45 2 snout snout NN 31050 45 3 is be VBZ 31050 45 4 blunt blunt JJ 31050 45 5 , , , 31050 45 6 continuing continue VBG 31050 45 7 about about IN 31050 45 8 1 1 CD 31050 45 9 - - SYM 31050 45 10 2 2 CD 31050 45 11 mm mm CD 31050 45 12 . . . 31050 46 1 anterior anterior NNP 31050 46 2 to to IN 31050 46 3 the the DT 31050 46 4 external external JJ 31050 46 5 nares naris NNS 31050 46 6 . . . 31050 47 1 Each each DT 31050 47 2 of of IN 31050 47 3 the the DT 31050 47 4 tabulars tabular NNS 31050 47 5 has have VBZ 31050 47 6 a a DT 31050 47 7 slender slender NN 31050 47 8 posterior posterior NN 31050 47 9 process process NN 31050 47 10 5.0 5.0 CD 31050 47 11 mm mm CD 31050 47 12 . . . 31050 48 1 long long RB 31050 48 2 , , , 31050 48 3 which which WDT 31050 48 4 probably probably RB 31050 48 5 met meet VBD 31050 48 6 the the DT 31050 48 7 supracleithrum supracleithrum NN 31050 48 8 ; ; : 31050 48 9 the the DT 31050 48 10 intertabular intertabular JJ 31050 48 11 space space NN 31050 48 12 is be VBZ 31050 48 13 about about RB 31050 48 14 8.5 8.5 CD 31050 48 15 mm mm NNS 31050 48 16 . . . 31050 49 1 wide wide JJ 31050 49 2 . . . 31050 50 1 The the DT 31050 50 2 orbits orbit NNS 31050 50 3 are be VBP 31050 50 4 approximately approximately RB 31050 50 5 5.5 5.5 CD 31050 50 6 mm mm CD 31050 50 7 . . . 31050 51 1 in in IN 31050 51 2 diameter diameter NN 31050 51 3 and and CC 31050 51 4 extend extend VB 31050 51 5 from from IN 31050 51 6 the the DT 31050 51 7 maxillary maxillary NN 31050 51 8 to to IN 31050 51 9 within within IN 31050 51 10 about about RB 31050 51 11 3.0 3.0 CD 31050 51 12 mm mm CD 31050 51 13 . . . 31050 52 1 of of IN 31050 52 2 the the DT 31050 52 3 midline midline NN 31050 52 4 dorsally dorsally RB 31050 52 5 . . . 31050 53 1 The the DT 31050 53 2 pineal pineal NN 31050 53 3 opening opening NN 31050 53 4 is be VBZ 31050 53 5 1.8 1.8 CD 31050 53 6 mm mm CD 31050 53 7 . . . 31050 54 1 anterior anterior NNP 31050 54 2 to to IN 31050 54 3 the the DT 31050 54 4 occipital occipital JJ 31050 54 5 margin margin NN 31050 54 6 of of IN 31050 54 7 the the DT 31050 54 8 skull skull NN 31050 54 9 . . . 31050 55 1 Reduction reduction NN 31050 55 2 of of IN 31050 55 3 bones bone NNS 31050 55 4 at at IN 31050 55 5 the the DT 31050 55 6 back back NN 31050 55 7 of of IN 31050 55 8 the the DT 31050 55 9 skull skull NN 31050 55 10 seems seem VBZ 31050 55 11 to to TO 31050 55 12 have have VB 31050 55 13 eliminated eliminate VBN 31050 55 14 any any DT 31050 55 15 dermal dermal JJ 31050 55 16 elements element NNS 31050 55 17 posterior posterior RB 31050 55 18 to to IN 31050 55 19 the the DT 31050 55 20 squamosal squamosal NN 31050 55 21 , , , 31050 55 22 while while IN 31050 55 23 enlargement enlargement NN 31050 55 24 of of IN 31050 55 25 the the DT 31050 55 26 orbit orbit NN 31050 55 27 has have VBZ 31050 55 28 removed remove VBN 31050 55 29 most most JJS 31050 55 30 of of IN 31050 55 31 the the DT 31050 55 32 postorbital postorbital JJ 31050 55 33 series series NN 31050 55 34 , , , 31050 55 35 leaving leave VBG 31050 55 36 the the DT 31050 55 37 squamosal squamosal NN 31050 55 38 as as IN 31050 55 39 the the DT 31050 55 40 only only JJ 31050 55 41 cheekbone cheekbone NN 31050 55 42 . . . 31050 56 1 There there EX 31050 56 2 is be VBZ 31050 56 3 apparently apparently RB 31050 56 4 no no DT 31050 56 5 jugal jugal JJ 31050 56 6 or or CC 31050 56 7 postfrontal postfrontal JJ 31050 56 8 . . . 31050 57 1 The the DT 31050 57 2 squamosal squamosal NN 31050 57 3 of of IN 31050 57 4 _ _ NNP 31050 57 5 Acanthostega Acanthostega NNP 31050 57 6 _ _ NNP 31050 57 7 ( ( -LRB- 31050 57 8 Jarvik Jarvik NNP 31050 57 9 , , , 31050 57 10 1952 1952 CD 31050 57 11 ) ) -RRB- 31050 57 12 is be VBZ 31050 57 13 articulated articulate VBN 31050 57 14 under under IN 31050 57 15 the the DT 31050 57 16 tabular tabular JJ 31050 57 17 and and CC 31050 57 18 reaches reach VBZ 31050 57 19 forward forward RB 31050 57 20 and and CC 31050 57 21 down down RB 31050 57 22 , , , 31050 57 23 much much RB 31050 57 24 as as IN 31050 57 25 if if IN 31050 57 26 it -PRON- PRP 31050 57 27 were be VBD 31050 57 28 an an DT 31050 57 29 opercular opercular JJ 31050 57 30 in in IN 31050 57 31 reversed reversed JJ 31050 57 32 position position NN 31050 57 33 . . . 31050 58 1 Internally internally RB 31050 58 2 , , , 31050 58 3 it -PRON- PRP 31050 58 4 must must MD 31050 58 5 lie lie VB 31050 58 6 against against IN 31050 58 7 the the DT 31050 58 8 otic otic JJ 31050 58 9 capsule capsule NN 31050 58 10 below below IN 31050 58 11 the the DT 31050 58 12 tabular tabular JJ 31050 58 13 , , , 31050 58 14 partially partially RB 31050 58 15 concealing conceal VBG 31050 58 16 the the DT 31050 58 17 stapes stape NNS 31050 58 18 . . . 31050 59 1 The the DT 31050 59 2 bone bone NN 31050 59 3 that that WDT 31050 59 4 we -PRON- PRP 31050 59 5 suppose suppose VBP 31050 59 6 to to TO 31050 59 7 be be VB 31050 59 8 the the DT 31050 59 9 squamosal squamosal NN 31050 59 10 of of IN 31050 59 11 _ _ NNP 31050 59 12 H. H. NNP 31050 60 1 garnettense garnettense NNP 31050 60 2 _ _ NNP 31050 60 3 is be VBZ 31050 60 4 of of IN 31050 60 5 similar similar JJ 31050 60 6 shape shape NN 31050 60 7 , , , 31050 60 8 of of IN 31050 60 9 about about RB 31050 60 10 the the DT 31050 60 11 same same JJ 31050 60 12 size size NN 31050 60 13 and and CC 31050 60 14 has have VBZ 31050 60 15 internally internally RB 31050 60 16 an an DT 31050 60 17 articular articular JJ 31050 60 18 surface surface NN 31050 60 19 at at IN 31050 60 20 one one CD 31050 60 21 corner corner NN 31050 60 22 , , , 31050 60 23 bounded bound VBN 31050 60 24 by by IN 31050 60 25 a a DT 31050 60 26 pair pair NN 31050 60 27 of of IN 31050 60 28 ridges ridge NNS 31050 60 29 in in IN 31050 60 30 the the DT 31050 60 31 shape shape NN 31050 60 32 of of IN 31050 60 33 a a DT 31050 60 34 V. V. NNP 31050 60 35 This This NNP 31050 60 36 articular articular JJ 31050 60 37 surface surface NN 31050 60 38 probably probably RB 31050 60 39 fitted fit VBD 31050 60 40 on on IN 31050 60 41 a a DT 31050 60 42 lateral lateral JJ 31050 60 43 process process NN 31050 60 44 extending extend VBG 31050 60 45 from from IN 31050 60 46 the the DT 31050 60 47 roof roof NN 31050 60 48 of of IN 31050 60 49 the the DT 31050 60 50 neurocranium neurocranium NN 31050 60 51 , , , 31050 60 52 over over IN 31050 60 53 the the DT 31050 60 54 front front NN 31050 60 55 of of IN 31050 60 56 the the DT 31050 60 57 otic otic JJ 31050 60 58 capsule capsule NN 31050 60 59 . . . 31050 61 1 The the DT 31050 61 2 premaxillary premaxillary NN 31050 61 3 extends extend VBZ 31050 61 4 posterolaterally posterolaterally RB 31050 61 5 to to IN 31050 61 6 a a DT 31050 61 7 distance distance NN 31050 61 8 5.5 5.5 CD 31050 61 9 mm mm CD 31050 61 10 . . . 31050 62 1 from from IN 31050 62 2 the the DT 31050 62 3 midline midline NN 31050 62 4 and and CC 31050 62 5 attains attain VBZ 31050 62 6 a a DT 31050 62 7 width width NN 31050 62 8 at at IN 31050 62 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 31050 62 10 broadest broad JJS 31050 62 11 point point NN 31050 62 12 of of IN 31050 62 13 about about RB 31050 62 14 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 62 15 mm mm NNS 31050 62 16 . . . 31050 63 1 The the DT 31050 63 2 posterior posterior NN 31050 63 3 edge edge NN 31050 63 4 is be VBZ 31050 63 5 slightly slightly RB 31050 63 6 concave concave JJ 31050 63 7 and and CC 31050 63 8 in in IN 31050 63 9 part part NN 31050 63 10 forms form VBZ 31050 63 11 the the DT 31050 63 12 anterior anterior JJ 31050 63 13 border border NN 31050 63 14 of of IN 31050 63 15 the the DT 31050 63 16 naris naris NN 31050 63 17 . . . 31050 64 1 [ [ -LRB- 31050 64 2 Illustration illustration NN 31050 64 3 : : : 31050 64 4 FIG FIG NNP 31050 64 5 . . . 31050 65 1 1 1 LS 31050 65 2 . . . 31050 66 1 _ _ NNP 31050 66 2 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 66 3 garnettense garnettense NN 31050 66 4 _ _ NNP 31050 66 5 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 66 6 . . . 31050 67 1 Skull Skull NNP 31050 67 2 , , , 31050 67 3 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 67 4 view view NN 31050 67 5 . . . 31050 68 1 Postorbital postorbital JJ 31050 68 2 processes process NNS 31050 68 3 of of IN 31050 68 4 the the DT 31050 68 5 neurocranium neurocranium NN 31050 68 6 are be VBP 31050 68 7 shown show VBN 31050 68 8 in in IN 31050 68 9 dotted dotted JJ 31050 68 10 outline outline NN 31050 68 11 . . . 31050 69 1 KU KU NNP 31050 69 2 10295 10295 CD 31050 69 3 , , , 31050 69 4 × × NN 31050 69 5 4 4 CD 31050 69 6 . . . 31050 69 7 ] ] -RRB- 31050 70 1 The the DT 31050 70 2 nasal nasal NN 31050 70 3 is be VBZ 31050 70 4 triangular triangular JJ 31050 70 5 and and CC 31050 70 6 , , , 31050 70 7 with with IN 31050 70 8 the the DT 31050 70 9 lacrimal lacrimal NN 31050 70 10 , , , 31050 70 11 forms form VBZ 31050 70 12 the the DT 31050 70 13 medial medial JJ 31050 70 14 border border NN 31050 70 15 of of IN 31050 70 16 the the DT 31050 70 17 naris naris NN 31050 70 18 . . . 31050 71 1 The the DT 31050 71 2 length length NN 31050 71 3 of of IN 31050 71 4 the the DT 31050 71 5 medial medial JJ 31050 71 6 side side NN 31050 71 7 of of IN 31050 71 8 the the DT 31050 71 9 nasal nasal NN 31050 71 10 bone bone NN 31050 71 11 is be VBZ 31050 71 12 approximately approximately RB 31050 71 13 5.0 5.0 CD 31050 71 14 mm mm CD 31050 71 15 . . . 31050 71 16 , , , 31050 71 17 the the DT 31050 71 18 transverse transverse JJ 31050 71 19 width width NN 31050 71 20 is be VBZ 31050 71 21 3.8 3.8 CD 31050 71 22 mm mm CD 31050 71 23 . . NNP 31050 71 24 , , , 31050 71 25 and and CC 31050 71 26 the the DT 31050 71 27 extent extent NN 31050 71 28 of of IN 31050 71 29 the the DT 31050 71 30 posterolateral posterolateral JJ 31050 71 31 border border NN 31050 71 32 is be VBZ 31050 71 33 5.5 5.5 CD 31050 71 34 mm mm CD 31050 71 35 . . . 31050 72 1 The the DT 31050 72 2 maxillary maxillary NN 31050 72 3 meets meet VBZ 31050 72 4 the the DT 31050 72 5 premaxillary premaxillary JJ 31050 72 6 lateral lateral NN 31050 72 7 to to IN 31050 72 8 the the DT 31050 72 9 naris naris NNP 31050 72 10 , , , 31050 72 11 borders border VBZ 31050 72 12 the the DT 31050 72 13 naris naris NNP 31050 72 14 posteroventrally posteroventrally RB 31050 72 15 , , , 31050 72 16 and and CC 31050 72 17 continues continue VBZ 31050 72 18 posteriorly posteriorly RB 31050 72 19 beneath beneath IN 31050 72 20 the the DT 31050 72 21 orbit orbit NN 31050 72 22 , , , 31050 72 23 of of IN 31050 72 24 which which WDT 31050 72 25 it -PRON- PRP 31050 72 26 forms form VBZ 31050 72 27 the the DT 31050 72 28 external external JJ 31050 72 29 border border NN 31050 72 30 . . . 31050 73 1 The the DT 31050 73 2 maxillary maxillary NN 31050 73 3 is be VBZ 31050 73 4 about about RB 31050 73 5 8.5 8.5 CD 31050 73 6 mm mm NNS 31050 73 7 . . . 31050 74 1 long long RB 31050 74 2 , , , 31050 74 3 and and CC 31050 74 4 immediately immediately RB 31050 74 5 anterior anterior JJ 31050 74 6 to to IN 31050 74 7 the the DT 31050 74 8 orbit orbit NN 31050 74 9 has have VBZ 31050 74 10 a a DT 31050 74 11 maximum maximum JJ 31050 74 12 width width NN 31050 74 13 of of IN 31050 74 14 1.3 1.3 CD 31050 74 15 mm mm NNS 31050 74 16 . . . 31050 75 1 The the DT 31050 75 2 lacrimal lacrimal NN 31050 75 3 fills fill VBZ 31050 75 4 the the DT 31050 75 5 remaining remain VBG 31050 75 6 rim rim NN 31050 75 7 of of IN 31050 75 8 the the DT 31050 75 9 narial narial JJ 31050 75 10 opening opening NN 31050 75 11 between between IN 31050 75 12 the the DT 31050 75 13 nasal nasal NN 31050 75 14 and and CC 31050 75 15 maxillary maxillary JJ 31050 75 16 , , , 31050 75 17 and and CC 31050 75 18 extends extend VBZ 31050 75 19 to to IN 31050 75 20 the the DT 31050 75 21 anterior anterior JJ 31050 75 22 edge edge NN 31050 75 23 of of IN 31050 75 24 the the DT 31050 75 25 orbit orbit NN 31050 75 26 . . . 31050 76 1 The the DT 31050 76 2 length length NN 31050 76 3 , , , 31050 76 4 from from IN 31050 76 5 naris naris NNP 31050 76 6 to to IN 31050 76 7 orbit orbit NN 31050 76 8 , , , 31050 76 9 is be VBZ 31050 76 10 4.2 4.2 CD 31050 76 11 mm mm CD 31050 76 12 . . . 31050 77 1 ; ; : 31050 77 2 the the DT 31050 77 3 width width NN 31050 77 4 ranges range VBZ 31050 77 5 from from IN 31050 77 6 1.0 1.0 CD 31050 77 7 mm mm CD 31050 77 8 . . . 31050 78 1 anteriorly anteriorly RB 31050 78 2 to to IN 31050 78 3 2.5 2.5 CD 31050 78 4 mm mm NNS 31050 78 5 . . . 31050 79 1 posteriorly posteriorly RB 31050 79 2 . . . 31050 80 1 [ [ -LRB- 31050 80 2 Illustration illustration NN 31050 80 3 : : : 31050 80 4 FIG FIG NNP 31050 80 5 . . . 31050 81 1 2 2 LS 31050 81 2 . . . 31050 82 1 _ _ NNP 31050 82 2 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 82 3 garnettense garnettense NN 31050 82 4 _ _ NNP 31050 82 5 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 82 6 . . . 31050 83 1 Skull Skull NNP 31050 83 2 , , , 31050 83 3 lateral lateral JJ 31050 83 4 view view NN 31050 83 5 , , , 31050 83 6 showing show VBG 31050 83 7 relatively relatively RB 31050 83 8 large large JJ 31050 83 9 orbit orbit NN 31050 83 10 and and CC 31050 83 11 absence absence NN 31050 83 12 of of IN 31050 83 13 smaller small JJR 31050 83 14 circumorbital circumorbital JJ 31050 83 15 bones bone NNS 31050 83 16 . . . 31050 84 1 KU KU NNP 31050 84 2 10295 10295 CD 31050 84 3 , , , 31050 84 4 × × NN 31050 84 5 4 4 CD 31050 84 6 . . . 31050 84 7 ] ] -RRB- 31050 85 1 The the DT 31050 85 2 external external JJ 31050 85 3 naris naris NN 31050 85 4 is be VBZ 31050 85 5 approximately approximately RB 31050 85 6 1.0 1.0 CD 31050 85 7 mm mm CD 31050 85 8 . . . 31050 86 1 in in IN 31050 86 2 diameter diameter NN 31050 86 3 . . . 31050 87 1 It -PRON- PRP 31050 87 2 is be VBZ 31050 87 3 slightly slightly RB 31050 87 4 anterodorsal anterodorsal NN 31050 87 5 to to IN 31050 87 6 the the DT 31050 87 7 internal internal NNP 31050 87 8 naris naris NNP 31050 87 9 and and CC 31050 87 10 4.0 4.0 CD 31050 87 11 mm mm NNS 31050 87 12 . . . 31050 88 1 lateral lateral JJ 31050 88 2 to to IN 31050 88 3 the the DT 31050 88 4 midline midline NN 31050 88 5 . . . 31050 89 1 The the DT 31050 89 2 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 89 3 margin margin NN 31050 89 4 of of IN 31050 89 5 the the DT 31050 89 6 orbit orbit NN 31050 89 7 appears appear VBZ 31050 89 8 to to TO 31050 89 9 be be VB 31050 89 10 formed form VBN 31050 89 11 by by IN 31050 89 12 the the DT 31050 89 13 frontal frontal NN 31050 89 14 . . . 31050 90 1 The the DT 31050 90 2 anterior anterior JJ 31050 90 3 part part NN 31050 90 4 of of IN 31050 90 5 this this DT 31050 90 6 margin margin NN 31050 90 7 , , , 31050 90 8 however however RB 31050 90 9 , , , 31050 90 10 may may MD 31050 90 11 be be VB 31050 90 12 formed form VBN 31050 90 13 by by IN 31050 90 14 a a DT 31050 90 15 prefrontal prefrontal NN 31050 90 16 , , , 31050 90 17 which which WDT 31050 90 18 is be VBZ 31050 90 19 not not RB 31050 90 20 clearly clearly RB 31050 90 21 set set VBN 31050 90 22 off off RP 31050 90 23 by by IN 31050 90 24 a a DT 31050 90 25 suture suture NN 31050 90 26 . . . 31050 91 1 The the DT 31050 91 2 frontal frontal NN 31050 91 3 extends extend VBZ 31050 91 4 3.8 3.8 CD 31050 91 5 mm mm CD 31050 91 6 . . . 31050 92 1 in in IN 31050 92 2 the the DT 31050 92 3 midline midline NN 31050 92 4 , , , 31050 92 5 and and CC 31050 92 6 anteriorly anteriorly RB 31050 92 7 and and CC 31050 92 8 laterally laterally RB 31050 92 9 borders border VBZ 31050 92 10 the the DT 31050 92 11 nasal nasal NN 31050 92 12 and and CC 31050 92 13 lacrimal lacrimal NN 31050 92 14 , , , 31050 92 15 respectively respectively RB 31050 92 16 . . . 31050 93 1 A a DT 31050 93 2 faint faint JJ 31050 93 3 pattern pattern NN 31050 93 4 of of IN 31050 93 5 pitting pit VBG 31050 93 6 radiates radiate NNS 31050 93 7 on on IN 31050 93 8 the the DT 31050 93 9 surface surface NN 31050 93 10 from from IN 31050 93 11 the the DT 31050 93 12 center center NN 31050 93 13 of of IN 31050 93 14 ossification ossification NN 31050 93 15 of of IN 31050 93 16 the the DT 31050 93 17 frontal frontal NN 31050 93 18 . . . 31050 94 1 There there EX 31050 94 2 is be VBZ 31050 94 3 also also RB 31050 94 4 a a DT 31050 94 5 pit pit NN 31050 94 6 indicating indicate VBG 31050 94 7 the the DT 31050 94 8 presence presence NN 31050 94 9 of of IN 31050 94 10 a a DT 31050 94 11 supraorbital supraorbital JJ 31050 94 12 sensory sensory JJ 31050 94 13 pore pore NN 31050 94 14 . . . 31050 95 1 The the DT 31050 95 2 parietal parietal JJ 31050 95 3 bones bone NNS 31050 95 4 enclose enclose VBP 31050 95 5 the the DT 31050 95 6 pineal pineal NN 31050 95 7 opening opening NN 31050 95 8 , , , 31050 95 9 approximately approximately RB 31050 95 10 2.5 2.5 CD 31050 95 11 mm mm CD 31050 95 12 . . . 31050 96 1 posterior posterior RB 31050 96 2 to to IN 31050 96 3 the the DT 31050 96 4 suture suture NN 31050 96 5 with with IN 31050 96 6 the the DT 31050 96 7 frontal frontal NN 31050 96 8 . . . 31050 97 1 The the DT 31050 97 2 foramen foraman NNS 31050 97 3 is be VBZ 31050 97 4 about about RB 31050 97 5 0.5 0.5 CD 31050 97 6 mm mm NNS 31050 97 7 . . . 31050 98 1 in in IN 31050 98 2 diameter diameter NN 31050 98 3 . . . 31050 99 1 Laterally laterally RB 31050 99 2 the the DT 31050 99 3 parietal parietal NN 31050 99 4 meets meet VBZ 31050 99 5 the the DT 31050 99 6 medial medial JJ 31050 99 7 angle angle NN 31050 99 8 of of IN 31050 99 9 the the DT 31050 99 10 postorbital postorbital NN 31050 99 11 and and CC 31050 99 12 the the DT 31050 99 13 medial medial JJ 31050 99 14 border border NN 31050 99 15 of of IN 31050 99 16 the the DT 31050 99 17 supratemporal supratemporal NN 31050 99 18 . . . 31050 100 1 No no DT 31050 100 2 bone bone NN 31050 100 3 of of IN 31050 100 4 this this DT 31050 100 5 animal animal NN 31050 100 6 shows show VBZ 31050 100 7 the the DT 31050 100 8 deep deep JJ 31050 100 9 pitting pitting NN 31050 100 10 and and CC 31050 100 11 heavy heavy JJ 31050 100 12 ornamentation ornamentation NN 31050 100 13 characteristic characteristic NN 31050 100 14 of of IN 31050 100 15 many many JJ 31050 100 16 primitive primitive JJ 31050 100 17 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 31050 100 18 . . . 31050 101 1 The the DT 31050 101 2 postorbital postorbital NN 31050 101 3 meets meet VBZ 31050 101 4 the the DT 31050 101 5 anterolateral anterolateral JJ 31050 101 6 corner corner NN 31050 101 7 of of IN 31050 101 8 the the DT 31050 101 9 parietal parietal NN 31050 101 10 for for IN 31050 101 11 a a DT 31050 101 12 distance distance NN 31050 101 13 of of IN 31050 101 14 0.5 0.5 CD 31050 101 15 mm mm NNP 31050 101 16 . . NNP 31050 101 17 , , , 31050 101 18 the the DT 31050 101 19 anterior anterior JJ 31050 101 20 edge edge NN 31050 101 21 bordering border VBG 31050 101 22 the the DT 31050 101 23 frontal frontal JJ 31050 101 24 bone bone NN 31050 101 25 and and CC 31050 101 26 the the DT 31050 101 27 orbit orbit NN 31050 101 28 for for IN 31050 101 29 a a DT 31050 101 30 combined combine VBN 31050 101 31 distance distance NN 31050 101 32 of of IN 31050 101 33 about about RB 31050 101 34 3.0 3.0 CD 31050 101 35 mm mm CD 31050 101 36 . . . 31050 102 1 The the DT 31050 102 2 lateral lateral JJ 31050 102 3 margin margin NN 31050 102 4 is be VBZ 31050 102 5 slightly slightly RB 31050 102 6 convex convex JJ 31050 102 7 , , , 31050 102 8 and and CC 31050 102 9 is be VBZ 31050 102 10 probably probably RB 31050 102 11 interrupted interrupt VBN 31050 102 12 behind behind RB 31050 102 13 by by IN 31050 102 14 the the DT 31050 102 15 anterior anterior JJ 31050 102 16 point point NN 31050 102 17 of of IN 31050 102 18 the the DT 31050 102 19 tabular tabular NN 31050 102 20 . . . 31050 103 1 Medially medially RB 31050 103 2 , , , 31050 103 3 the the DT 31050 103 4 concave concave NNP 31050 103 5 margin margin NN 31050 103 6 of of IN 31050 103 7 the the DT 31050 103 8 postorbital postorbital NN 31050 103 9 meets meet VBZ 31050 103 10 the the DT 31050 103 11 supratemporal supratemporal NN 31050 103 12 for for IN 31050 103 13 about about RB 31050 103 14 3.5 3.5 CD 31050 103 15 mm mm CD 31050 103 16 . . . 31050 104 1 The the DT 31050 104 2 supratemporal supratemporal NN 31050 104 3 is be VBZ 31050 104 4 thus thus RB 31050 104 5 wedge wedge NN 31050 104 6 - - HYPH 31050 104 7 shaped shape VBN 31050 104 8 and and CC 31050 104 9 located locate VBN 31050 104 10 between between IN 31050 104 11 the the DT 31050 104 12 parietal parietal NN 31050 104 13 and and CC 31050 104 14 the the DT 31050 104 15 postorbital postorbital NN 31050 104 16 . . . 31050 105 1 The the DT 31050 105 2 posterior posterior JJ 31050 105 3 edge edge NN 31050 105 4 of of IN 31050 105 5 the the DT 31050 105 6 supratemporal supratemporal JJ 31050 105 7 protrudes protrude NNS 31050 105 8 as as IN 31050 105 9 a a DT 31050 105 10 convex convex NNP 31050 105 11 border border NN 31050 105 12 slightly slightly RB 31050 105 13 behind behind IN 31050 105 14 the the DT 31050 105 15 end end NN 31050 105 16 of of IN 31050 105 17 the the DT 31050 105 18 parietal parietal NN 31050 105 19 , , , 31050 105 20 and and CC 31050 105 21 measures measure VBZ 31050 105 22 3.0 3.0 CD 31050 105 23 mm mm CD 31050 105 24 . . . 31050 106 1 around around IN 31050 106 2 the the DT 31050 106 3 curve curve NN 31050 106 4 to to IN 31050 106 5 the the DT 31050 106 6 parietal parietal JJ 31050 106 7 suture suture NN 31050 106 8 . . . 31050 107 1 [ [ -LRB- 31050 107 2 Illustration illustration NN 31050 107 3 : : : 31050 107 4 FIG FIG NNP 31050 107 5 . . . 31050 108 1 3 3 LS 31050 108 2 . . . 31050 109 1 _ _ NNP 31050 109 2 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 109 3 garnettense garnettense NN 31050 109 4 _ _ NNP 31050 109 5 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 109 6 . . . 31050 110 1 A a DT 31050 110 2 , , , 31050 110 3 left left JJ 31050 110 4 squamosal squamosal NN 31050 110 5 , , , 31050 110 6 internal internal JJ 31050 110 7 surface surface NN 31050 110 8 . . . 31050 111 1 B b UH 31050 111 2 , , , 31050 111 3 left leave VBD 31050 111 4 squamosal squamosal NN 31050 111 5 , , , 31050 111 6 external external JJ 31050 111 7 surface surface NN 31050 111 8 . . . 31050 112 1 C C NNP 31050 112 2 , , , 31050 112 3 right right JJ 31050 112 4 tabular tabular JJ 31050 112 5 internal internal JJ 31050 112 6 surface surface NN 31050 112 7 . . . 31050 113 1 D d JJ 31050 113 2 , , , 31050 113 3 right right RB 31050 113 4 tabular tabular JJ 31050 113 5 , , , 31050 113 6 external external JJ 31050 113 7 surface surface NN 31050 113 8 . . . 31050 114 1 KU KU NNP 31050 114 2 10295 10295 CD 31050 114 3 , , , 31050 114 4 all all DT 31050 114 5 × × NN 31050 114 6 4 4 CD 31050 114 7 . . . 31050 114 8 ] ] -RRB- 31050 115 1 The the DT 31050 115 2 squamosal squamosal NN 31050 115 3 ( ( -LRB- 31050 115 4 Fig fig NN 31050 115 5 . . . 31050 116 1 3 3 CD 31050 116 2 A a NN 31050 116 3 , , , 31050 116 4 B b NN 31050 116 5 ) ) -RRB- 31050 116 6 is be VBZ 31050 116 7 a a DT 31050 116 8 large large JJ 31050 116 9 , , , 31050 116 10 somewhat somewhat RB 31050 116 11 rectangular rectangular JJ 31050 116 12 bone bone NN 31050 116 13 extending extend VBG 31050 116 14 from from IN 31050 116 15 the the DT 31050 116 16 back back NN 31050 116 17 of of IN 31050 116 18 the the DT 31050 116 19 orbit orbit NN 31050 116 20 to to IN 31050 116 21 the the DT 31050 116 22 posterior posterior NN 31050 116 23 extremity extremity NN 31050 116 24 of of IN 31050 116 25 the the DT 31050 116 26 cheek cheek NN 31050 116 27 . . . 31050 117 1 It -PRON- PRP 31050 117 2 outlines outline VBZ 31050 117 3 almost almost RB 31050 117 4 entirely entirely RB 31050 117 5 the the DT 31050 117 6 posterior posterior JJ 31050 117 7 border border NN 31050 117 8 of of IN 31050 117 9 the the DT 31050 117 10 orbit orbit NN 31050 117 11 , , , 31050 117 12 the the DT 31050 117 13 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 31050 117 14 portion portion NN 31050 117 15 of of IN 31050 117 16 the the DT 31050 117 17 cheek cheek NN 31050 117 18 region region NN 31050 117 19 , , , 31050 117 20 and and CC 31050 117 21 the the DT 31050 117 22 lateral lateral JJ 31050 117 23 border border NN 31050 117 24 of of IN 31050 117 25 the the DT 31050 117 26 top top NN 31050 117 27 of of IN 31050 117 28 the the DT 31050 117 29 skull skull NN 31050 117 30 behind behind IN 31050 117 31 the the DT 31050 117 32 orbit orbit NN 31050 117 33 . . . 31050 118 1 Dorsally dorsally RB 31050 118 2 , , , 31050 118 3 the the DT 31050 118 4 squamosal squamosal NN 31050 118 5 meets meet VBZ 31050 118 6 the the DT 31050 118 7 anterior anterior NN 31050 118 8 half half NN 31050 118 9 of of IN 31050 118 10 the the DT 31050 118 11 tabular tabular JJ 31050 118 12 and and CC 31050 118 13 the the DT 31050 118 14 lateral lateral JJ 31050 118 15 border border NN 31050 118 16 of of IN 31050 118 17 the the DT 31050 118 18 supratemporal supratemporal NN 31050 118 19 . . . 31050 119 1 Near near IN 31050 119 2 the the DT 31050 119 3 anteroventral anteroventral JJ 31050 119 4 edge edge NN 31050 119 5 of of IN 31050 119 6 the the DT 31050 119 7 squamosal squamosal NN 31050 119 8 there there EX 31050 119 9 is be VBZ 31050 119 10 a a DT 31050 119 11 small small JJ 31050 119 12 pit pit NN 31050 119 13 , , , 31050 119 14 probably probably RB 31050 119 15 related relate VBD 31050 119 16 to to IN 31050 119 17 a a DT 31050 119 18 postorbital postorbital JJ 31050 119 19 sensory sensory JJ 31050 119 20 pore pore NN 31050 119 21 in in IN 31050 119 22 the the DT 31050 119 23 skin skin NN 31050 119 24 . . . 31050 120 1 The the DT 31050 120 2 tabular tabular JJ 31050 120 3 ( ( -LRB- 31050 120 4 Fig fig NN 31050 120 5 . . . 31050 121 1 3 3 CD 31050 121 2 C c NN 31050 121 3 , , , 31050 121 4 D d NN 31050 121 5 ) ) -RRB- 31050 121 6 is be VBZ 31050 121 7 pointed point VBN 31050 121 8 anteriorly anteriorly RB 31050 121 9 , , , 31050 121 10 where where WRB 31050 121 11 it -PRON- PRP 31050 121 12 probably probably RB 31050 121 13 fits fit VBZ 31050 121 14 against against IN 31050 121 15 the the DT 31050 121 16 lateroposterior lateroposterior JJ 31050 121 17 edge edge NN 31050 121 18 of of IN 31050 121 19 the the DT 31050 121 20 postorbital postorbital NN 31050 121 21 . . . 31050 122 1 The the DT 31050 122 2 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 122 3 part part NN 31050 122 4 of of IN 31050 122 5 the the DT 31050 122 6 bone bone NN 31050 122 7 flares flare VBZ 31050 122 8 out out RP 31050 122 9 and and CC 31050 122 10 down down RB 31050 122 11 , , , 31050 122 12 forming form VBG 31050 122 13 a a DT 31050 122 14 small small JJ 31050 122 15 otic otic JJ 31050 122 16 notch notch NN 31050 122 17 at at IN 31050 122 18 a a DT 31050 122 19 point point NN 31050 122 20 halfway halfway RB 31050 122 21 back back RB 31050 122 22 . . . 31050 123 1 Posteriorly posteriorly RB 31050 123 2 , , , 31050 123 3 the the DT 31050 123 4 flange flange NN 31050 123 5 attains attain VBZ 31050 123 6 a a DT 31050 123 7 dorsoventral dorsoventral JJ 31050 123 8 width width NN 31050 123 9 of of IN 31050 123 10 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 123 11 mm mm CD 31050 123 12 . . . 31050 124 1 at at IN 31050 124 2 the the DT 31050 124 3 edge edge NN 31050 124 4 of of IN 31050 124 5 the the DT 31050 124 6 notch notch NN 31050 124 7 . . . 31050 125 1 The the DT 31050 125 2 slender slender NN 31050 125 3 posterior posterior NN 31050 125 4 process process NN 31050 125 5 of of IN 31050 125 6 the the DT 31050 125 7 tabular tabular JJ 31050 125 8 which which WDT 31050 125 9 continues continue VBZ 31050 125 10 beyond beyond IN 31050 125 11 the the DT 31050 125 12 flange flange NN 31050 125 13 is be VBZ 31050 125 14 approximately approximately RB 31050 125 15 0.5 0.5 CD 31050 125 16 mm mm CD 31050 125 17 . . . 31050 126 1 in in IN 31050 126 2 diameter diameter NN 31050 126 3 and and CC 31050 126 4 5.0 5.0 CD 31050 126 5 mm mm CD 31050 126 6 . . . 31050 127 1 long long RB 31050 127 2 . . . 31050 128 1 _ _ NNP 31050 128 2 Ventral Ventral NNP 31050 128 3 Aspect Aspect NNP 31050 128 4 _ _ NNP 31050 128 5 ( ( -LRB- 31050 128 6 Fig fig NN 31050 128 7 . . . 31050 129 1 4 4 LS 31050 129 2 ) ) -RRB- 31050 129 3 The the DT 31050 129 4 palatal palatal JJ 31050 129 5 view view NN 31050 129 6 of of IN 31050 129 7 the the DT 31050 129 8 skull skull NN 31050 129 9 shows show VBZ 31050 129 10 the the DT 31050 129 11 paired pair VBN 31050 129 12 premaxillary premaxillary NNP 31050 129 13 , , , 31050 129 14 maxillary maxillary NNP 31050 129 15 , , , 31050 129 16 palatine palatine NNP 31050 129 17 , , , 31050 129 18 pterygoid pterygoid NN 31050 129 19 , , , 31050 129 20 and and CC 31050 129 21 quadrate quadrate JJ 31050 129 22 bones bone NNS 31050 129 23 . . . 31050 130 1 The the DT 31050 130 2 openings opening NNS 31050 130 3 for for IN 31050 130 4 the the DT 31050 130 5 internal internal JJ 31050 130 6 nares naris NNS 31050 130 7 , , , 31050 130 8 the the DT 31050 130 9 ventral ventral JJ 31050 130 10 orbital orbital JJ 31050 130 11 fenestrae fenestra NNS 31050 130 12 , , , 31050 130 13 and and CC 31050 130 14 the the DT 31050 130 15 subtemporal subtemporal JJ 31050 130 16 fossae fossae NN 31050 130 17 are be VBP 31050 130 18 readily readily RB 31050 130 19 recognized recognize VBN 31050 130 20 . . . 31050 131 1 The the DT 31050 131 2 quadrate quadrate JJ 31050 131 3 processes process NNS 31050 131 4 extend extend VBP 31050 131 5 posteriorly posteriorly RB 31050 131 6 leaving leave VBG 31050 131 7 a a DT 31050 131 8 large large JJ 31050 131 9 gap gap NN 31050 131 10 medially medially RB 31050 131 11 at at IN 31050 131 12 the the DT 31050 131 13 posterior posterior NN 31050 131 14 end end NN 31050 131 15 of of IN 31050 131 16 the the DT 31050 131 17 skull skull NN 31050 131 18 . . . 31050 132 1 [ [ -LRB- 31050 132 2 Illustration illustration NN 31050 132 3 : : : 31050 132 4 FIG FIG NNP 31050 132 5 . . . 31050 133 1 4 4 LS 31050 133 2 . . . 31050 134 1 _ _ NNP 31050 134 2 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 134 3 garnettense garnettense NN 31050 134 4 _ _ NNP 31050 134 5 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 134 6 . . . 31050 135 1 Palate palate NN 31050 135 2 reconstructed reconstruct VBD 31050 135 3 ; ; : 31050 135 4 ventral ventral JJ 31050 135 5 aspect aspect NN 31050 135 6 at at IN 31050 135 7 left left JJ 31050 135 8 , , , 31050 135 9 showing show VBG 31050 135 10 teeth tooth NNS 31050 135 11 , , , 31050 135 12 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 135 13 aspect aspect NN 31050 135 14 at at IN 31050 135 15 right right RB 31050 135 16 . . . 31050 136 1 KU KU NNP 31050 136 2 10295 10295 CD 31050 136 3 , , , 31050 136 4 × × NN 31050 136 5 4 4 CD 31050 136 6 . . . 31050 136 7 ] ] -RRB- 31050 137 1 The the DT 31050 137 2 left left JJ 31050 137 3 quadrate quadrate NN 31050 137 4 appears appear VBZ 31050 137 5 to to TO 31050 137 6 be be VB 31050 137 7 in in IN 31050 137 8 place place NN 31050 137 9 on on IN 31050 137 10 the the DT 31050 137 11 posterior posterior NN 31050 137 12 prong prong NN 31050 137 13 of of IN 31050 137 14 the the DT 31050 137 15 pterygoid pterygoid NN 31050 137 16 . . . 31050 138 1 The the DT 31050 138 2 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 138 3 side side NN 31050 138 4 of of IN 31050 138 5 the the DT 31050 138 6 quadrate quadrate NN 31050 138 7 is be VBZ 31050 138 8 grooved groove VBN 31050 138 9 between between IN 31050 138 10 two two CD 31050 138 11 anterolaterally anterolaterally RB 31050 138 12 directed direct VBN 31050 138 13 ridges ridge NNS 31050 138 14 . . . 31050 139 1 The the DT 31050 139 2 groove groove NN 31050 139 3 , , , 31050 139 4 which which WDT 31050 139 5 probably probably RB 31050 139 6 held hold VBD 31050 139 7 the the DT 31050 139 8 end end NN 31050 139 9 of of IN 31050 139 10 the the DT 31050 139 11 stapes stape NNS 31050 139 12 , , , 31050 139 13 extends extend VBZ 31050 139 14 about about RB 31050 139 15 half half PDT 31050 139 16 the the DT 31050 139 17 width width NN 31050 139 18 of of IN 31050 139 19 the the DT 31050 139 20 quadrate quadrate NN 31050 139 21 itself -PRON- PRP 31050 139 22 . . . 31050 140 1 The the DT 31050 140 2 width width NN 31050 140 3 of of IN 31050 140 4 the the DT 31050 140 5 quadrate quadrate NN 31050 140 6 is be VBZ 31050 140 7 4.0 4.0 CD 31050 140 8 mm mm NNS 31050 140 9 . . . 31050 140 10 , , , 31050 140 11 the the DT 31050 140 12 length length NN 31050 140 13 is be VBZ 31050 140 14 4.5 4.5 CD 31050 140 15 mm mm CD 31050 140 16 . . . 31050 141 1 medially medially RB 31050 141 2 and and CC 31050 141 3 about about RB 31050 141 4 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 141 5 mm mm NNS 31050 141 6 . . . 31050 142 1 laterally laterally RB 31050 142 2 . . . 31050 143 1 In in IN 31050 143 2 ventral ventral JJ 31050 143 3 view view NN 31050 143 4 the the DT 31050 143 5 quadrate quadrate NN 31050 143 6 appears appear VBZ 31050 143 7 to to TO 31050 143 8 project project VB 31050 143 9 laterally laterally RB 31050 143 10 , , , 31050 143 11 but but CC 31050 143 12 is be VBZ 31050 143 13 incomplete incomplete JJ 31050 143 14 and and CC 31050 143 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 31050 143 16 shape shape NN 31050 143 17 uncertain uncertain JJ 31050 143 18 . . . 31050 144 1 The the DT 31050 144 2 distance distance NN 31050 144 3 from from IN 31050 144 4 the the DT 31050 144 5 posterior posterior JJ 31050 144 6 end end NN 31050 144 7 of of IN 31050 144 8 the the DT 31050 144 9 quadrate quadrate NN 31050 144 10 to to IN 31050 144 11 the the DT 31050 144 12 visible visible JJ 31050 144 13 posterior posterior NN 31050 144 14 edge edge NN 31050 144 15 of of IN 31050 144 16 the the DT 31050 144 17 orbital orbital JJ 31050 144 18 fenestra fenestra NN 31050 144 19 , , , 31050 144 20 which which WDT 31050 144 21 opens open VBZ 31050 144 22 ventrally ventrally RB 31050 144 23 , , , 31050 144 24 is be VBZ 31050 144 25 10.0 10.0 CD 31050 144 26 mm mm CD 31050 144 27 . . . 31050 145 1 This this DT 31050 145 2 region region NN 31050 145 3 between between IN 31050 145 4 the the DT 31050 145 5 quadrate quadrate NN 31050 145 6 and and CC 31050 145 7 the the DT 31050 145 8 orbit orbit NN 31050 145 9 is be VBZ 31050 145 10 occupied occupy VBN 31050 145 11 by by IN 31050 145 12 a a DT 31050 145 13 pterygoid pterygoid NN 31050 145 14 with with IN 31050 145 15 three three CD 31050 145 16 projections projection NNS 31050 145 17 . . . 31050 146 1 Anteriorly anteriorly RB 31050 146 2 , , , 31050 146 3 the the DT 31050 146 4 pterygoid pterygoid NN 31050 146 5 outlines outline VBZ 31050 146 6 most most JJS 31050 146 7 of of IN 31050 146 8 the the DT 31050 146 9 posterior posterior JJ 31050 146 10 edge edge NN 31050 146 11 of of IN 31050 146 12 the the DT 31050 146 13 orbit orbit NN 31050 146 14 ( ( -LRB- 31050 146 15 a a DT 31050 146 16 distance distance NN 31050 146 17 of of IN 31050 146 18 about about IN 31050 146 19 6.5 6.5 CD 31050 146 20 mm mm NNS 31050 146 21 . . . 31050 146 22 ) ) -RRB- 31050 146 23 . . . 31050 147 1 A a DT 31050 147 2 lateral lateral JJ 31050 147 3 process process NN 31050 147 4 separates separate VBZ 31050 147 5 the the DT 31050 147 6 orbit orbit NN 31050 147 7 from from IN 31050 147 8 the the DT 31050 147 9 subtemporal subtemporal JJ 31050 147 10 fossa fossa NN 31050 147 11 . . . 31050 148 1 A a DT 31050 148 2 posteriorly posteriorly RB 31050 148 3 directed direct VBN 31050 148 4 edge edge NN 31050 148 5 defines define VBZ 31050 148 6 the the DT 31050 148 7 fossa fossa NN 31050 148 8 , , , 31050 148 9 which which WDT 31050 148 10 extends extend VBZ 31050 148 11 about about RB 31050 148 12 6.5 6.5 CD 31050 148 13 mm mm CD 31050 148 14 . . . 31050 149 1 anteroposteriorly anteroposteriorly RB 31050 149 2 . . . 31050 150 1 The the DT 31050 150 2 lateral lateral JJ 31050 150 3 process process NN 31050 150 4 of of IN 31050 150 5 the the DT 31050 150 6 pterygoid pterygoid NNP 31050 150 7 terminates terminates NNP 31050 150 8 10.0 10.0 CD 31050 150 9 mm mm CD 31050 150 10 . . . 31050 151 1 from from IN 31050 151 2 the the DT 31050 151 3 midline midline NN 31050 151 4 . . . 31050 152 1 Both both CC 31050 152 2 the the DT 31050 152 3 lateral lateral JJ 31050 152 4 and and CC 31050 152 5 posterior posterior JJ 31050 152 6 pterygoid pterygoid JJ 31050 152 7 processes process NNS 31050 152 8 are be VBP 31050 152 9 approximately approximately RB 31050 152 10 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 152 11 mm mm CD 31050 152 12 . . . 31050 153 1 wide wide JJ 31050 153 2 . . . 31050 154 1 The the DT 31050 154 2 greatest great JJS 31050 154 3 width width NN 31050 154 4 of of IN 31050 154 5 the the DT 31050 154 6 subtemporal subtemporal JJ 31050 154 7 fossa fossa NN 31050 154 8 is be VBZ 31050 154 9 about about RB 31050 154 10 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 154 11 mm mm NNS 31050 154 12 . . . 31050 155 1 The the DT 31050 155 2 medial medial JJ 31050 155 3 border border NN 31050 155 4 of of IN 31050 155 5 the the DT 31050 155 6 orbital orbital JJ 31050 155 7 fenestra fenestra NN 31050 155 8 is be VBZ 31050 155 9 missing miss VBG 31050 155 10 , , , 31050 155 11 but but CC 31050 155 12 apparently apparently RB 31050 155 13 consisted consist VBD 31050 155 14 of of IN 31050 155 15 the the DT 31050 155 16 pterygoid pterygoid NN 31050 155 17 for for IN 31050 155 18 at at IN 31050 155 19 least least JJS 31050 155 20 the the DT 31050 155 21 posterior posterior NN 31050 155 22 half half NN 31050 155 23 . . . 31050 156 1 Along along IN 31050 156 2 the the DT 31050 156 3 posterior posterior JJ 31050 156 4 edge edge NN 31050 156 5 of of IN 31050 156 6 the the DT 31050 156 7 orbital orbital JJ 31050 156 8 fenestra fenestra NN 31050 156 9 , , , 31050 156 10 there there EX 31050 156 11 is be VBZ 31050 156 12 a a DT 31050 156 13 narrow narrow JJ 31050 156 14 , , , 31050 156 15 dorsally dorsally RB 31050 156 16 projecting project VBG 31050 156 17 flange flange NN 31050 156 18 of of IN 31050 156 19 the the DT 31050 156 20 pterygoid pterygoid NN 31050 156 21 . . . 31050 157 1 The the DT 31050 157 2 lateral lateral JJ 31050 157 3 opening opening NN 31050 157 4 of of IN 31050 157 5 the the DT 31050 157 6 orbit orbit NN 31050 157 7 is be VBZ 31050 157 8 approximately approximately RB 31050 157 9 7.5 7.5 CD 31050 157 10 mm mm CD 31050 157 11 . . . 31050 158 1 wide wide JJ 31050 158 2 . . . 31050 159 1 The the DT 31050 159 2 remaining remain VBG 31050 159 3 border border NN 31050 159 4 of of IN 31050 159 5 the the DT 31050 159 6 orbital orbital JJ 31050 159 7 fenestra fenestra NN 31050 159 8 on on IN 31050 159 9 the the DT 31050 159 10 anterior anterior JJ 31050 159 11 and and CC 31050 159 12 medial medial JJ 31050 159 13 sides side NNS 31050 159 14 is be VBZ 31050 159 15 formed form VBN 31050 159 16 by by IN 31050 159 17 a a DT 31050 159 18 bone bone NN 31050 159 19 occupying occupy VBG 31050 159 20 the the DT 31050 159 21 position position NN 31050 159 22 of of IN 31050 159 23 palatine palatine NN 31050 159 24 and and CC 31050 159 25 vomer vomer NN 31050 159 26 ; ; : 31050 159 27 for for IN 31050 159 28 convenience convenience NN 31050 159 29 we -PRON- PRP 31050 159 30 designate designate VBP 31050 159 31 this this DT 31050 159 32 as as IN 31050 159 33 palatine palatine NN 31050 159 34 . . . 31050 160 1 When when WRB 31050 160 2 reconstructed reconstruct VBN 31050 160 3 in in IN 31050 160 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 31050 160 5 probable probable JJ 31050 160 6 position position NN 31050 160 7 in in IN 31050 160 8 relation relation NN 31050 160 9 to to IN 31050 160 10 the the DT 31050 160 11 pterygoid pterygoid NN 31050 160 12 , , , 31050 160 13 the the DT 31050 160 14 left left JJ 31050 160 15 palatine palatine NN 31050 160 16 lacks lack VBZ 31050 160 17 a a DT 31050 160 18 section section NN 31050 160 19 , , , 31050 160 20 on on IN 31050 160 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 31050 160 22 medial medial JJ 31050 160 23 and and CC 31050 160 24 posterior posterior NN 31050 160 25 edges edge NNS 31050 160 26 , , , 31050 160 27 measuring measure VBG 31050 160 28 about about IN 31050 160 29 2.5 2.5 CD 31050 160 30 mm mm NNS 31050 160 31 . . . 31050 161 1 by by IN 31050 161 2 9.0 9.0 CD 31050 161 3 mm mm CD 31050 161 4 . . . 31050 162 1 The the DT 31050 162 2 lateral lateral JJ 31050 162 3 margin margin NN 31050 162 4 of of IN 31050 162 5 the the DT 31050 162 6 palatine palatine NN 31050 162 7 is be VBZ 31050 162 8 convex convex NNP 31050 162 9 ; ; : 31050 162 10 about about RB 31050 162 11 5.5 5.5 CD 31050 162 12 mm mm NNS 31050 162 13 . . . 31050 163 1 anterior anterior NNP 31050 163 2 to to IN 31050 163 3 the the DT 31050 163 4 orbit orbit NN 31050 163 5 this this DT 31050 163 6 margin margin NN 31050 163 7 curves curve VBZ 31050 163 8 into into IN 31050 163 9 a a DT 31050 163 10 strong strong JJ 31050 163 11 anteriorly anteriorly RB 31050 163 12 pointing pointing NN 31050 163 13 projection projection NN 31050 163 14 , , , 31050 163 15 medial medial JJ 31050 163 16 to to IN 31050 163 17 which which WDT 31050 163 18 is be VBZ 31050 163 19 seen see VBN 31050 163 20 the the DT 31050 163 21 internal internal JJ 31050 163 22 narial narial JJ 31050 163 23 opening opening NN 31050 163 24 . . . 31050 164 1 The the DT 31050 164 2 remaining remain VBG 31050 164 3 anterior anterior JJ 31050 164 4 edge edge NN 31050 164 5 is be VBZ 31050 164 6 slightly slightly RB 31050 164 7 convex convex JJ 31050 164 8 , , , 31050 164 9 smoothly smoothly RB 31050 164 10 rounded rounded JJ 31050 164 11 , , , 31050 164 12 and and CC 31050 164 13 meets meet VBZ 31050 164 14 the the DT 31050 164 15 midline midline NN 31050 164 16 about about RB 31050 164 17 9.0 9.0 CD 31050 164 18 mm mm CD 31050 164 19 . . . 31050 165 1 anterior anterior NNP 31050 165 2 to to IN 31050 165 3 the the DT 31050 165 4 pterygoid pterygoid NN 31050 165 5 . . . 31050 166 1 The the DT 31050 166 2 void void JJ 31050 166 3 area area NN 31050 166 4 medial medial JJ 31050 166 5 to to IN 31050 166 6 the the DT 31050 166 7 palatine palatine NN 31050 166 8 and and CC 31050 166 9 anterior anterior NNP 31050 166 10 to to IN 31050 166 11 the the DT 31050 166 12 pterygoid pterygoid NN 31050 166 13 does do VBZ 31050 166 14 not not RB 31050 166 15 fit fit VB 31050 166 16 any any DT 31050 166 17 bone bone NN 31050 166 18 which which WDT 31050 166 19 we -PRON- PRP 31050 166 20 can can MD 31050 166 21 recognize recognize VB 31050 166 22 as as IN 31050 166 23 the the DT 31050 166 24 parasphenoid parasphenoid NN 31050 166 25 . . . 31050 167 1 It -PRON- PRP 31050 167 2 is be VBZ 31050 167 3 thus thus RB 31050 167 4 suspected suspect VBN 31050 167 5 that that IN 31050 167 6 this this DT 31050 167 7 area area NN 31050 167 8 is be VBZ 31050 167 9 covered cover VBN 31050 167 10 in in IN 31050 167 11 part part NN 31050 167 12 by by IN 31050 167 13 the the DT 31050 167 14 missing miss VBG 31050 167 15 edge edge NN 31050 167 16 of of IN 31050 167 17 the the DT 31050 167 18 palatine palatine NN 31050 167 19 and and CC 31050 167 20 partly partly RB 31050 167 21 by by IN 31050 167 22 an an DT 31050 167 23 anteromedial anteromedial JJ 31050 167 24 extension extension NN 31050 167 25 of of IN 31050 167 26 the the DT 31050 167 27 pterygoid pterygoid NN 31050 167 28 . . . 31050 168 1 Of of RB 31050 168 2 course course RB 31050 168 3 a a DT 31050 168 4 parasphenoid parasphenoid NN 31050 168 5 may may MD 31050 168 6 also also RB 31050 168 7 have have VB 31050 168 8 been be VBN 31050 168 9 present present JJ 31050 168 10 . . . 31050 169 1 The the DT 31050 169 2 position position NN 31050 169 3 , , , 31050 169 4 length length NN 31050 169 5 , , , 31050 169 6 and and CC 31050 169 7 shape shape NN 31050 169 8 of of IN 31050 169 9 the the DT 31050 169 10 premaxillary premaxillary NN 31050 169 11 shown show VBN 31050 169 12 in in IN 31050 169 13 palatal palatal JJ 31050 169 14 view view NN 31050 169 15 ( ( -LRB- 31050 169 16 Fig fig NN 31050 169 17 . . . 31050 170 1 4 4 LS 31050 170 2 ) ) -RRB- 31050 170 3 are be VBP 31050 170 4 primarily primarily RB 31050 170 5 based base VBN 31050 170 6 upon upon IN 31050 170 7 the the DT 31050 170 8 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 170 9 appearance appearance NN 31050 170 10 since since IN 31050 170 11 ventrally ventrally RB 31050 170 12 most most JJS 31050 170 13 of of IN 31050 170 14 it -PRON- PRP 31050 170 15 can can MD 31050 170 16 not not RB 31050 170 17 be be VB 31050 170 18 seen see VBN 31050 170 19 . . . 31050 171 1 At at IN 31050 171 2 the the DT 31050 171 3 point point NN 31050 171 4 where where WRB 31050 171 5 it -PRON- PRP 31050 171 6 forms form VBZ 31050 171 7 the the DT 31050 171 8 anterior anterior JJ 31050 171 9 border border NN 31050 171 10 of of IN 31050 171 11 the the DT 31050 171 12 internal internal NNP 31050 171 13 naris naris NNP 31050 171 14 , , , 31050 171 15 the the DT 31050 171 16 premaxillary premaxillary NN 31050 171 17 is be VBZ 31050 171 18 slightly slightly RB 31050 171 19 wider wide JJR 31050 171 20 than than IN 31050 171 21 the the DT 31050 171 22 maxillary maxillary NN 31050 171 23 and and CC 31050 171 24 seems seem VBZ 31050 171 25 to to TO 31050 171 26 become become VB 31050 171 27 narrower narrow JJR 31050 171 28 as as IN 31050 171 29 it -PRON- PRP 31050 171 30 approaches approach VBZ 31050 171 31 the the DT 31050 171 32 midline midline NN 31050 171 33 . . . 31050 172 1 The the DT 31050 172 2 ethmosphenoid ethmosphenoid NN 31050 172 3 , , , 31050 172 4 which which WDT 31050 172 5 we -PRON- PRP 31050 172 6 can can MD 31050 172 7 not not RB 31050 172 8 identify identify VB 31050 172 9 , , , 31050 172 10 may may MD 31050 172 11 have have VB 31050 172 12 been be VBN 31050 172 13 exposed expose VBN 31050 172 14 in in IN 31050 172 15 a a DT 31050 172 16 gap gap NN 31050 172 17 between between IN 31050 172 18 the the DT 31050 172 19 premaxillary premaxillary NN 31050 172 20 and and CC 31050 172 21 the the DT 31050 172 22 palatine palatine NN 31050 172 23 . . . 31050 173 1 The the DT 31050 173 2 gap gap NN 31050 173 3 measures measure NNS 31050 173 4 approximately approximately RB 31050 173 5 8.0 8.0 CD 31050 173 6 mm mm CD 31050 173 7 . . . 31050 174 1 wide wide JJ 31050 174 2 and and CC 31050 174 3 ranges range VBZ 31050 174 4 up up IN 31050 174 5 to to TO 31050 174 6 1.0 1.0 CD 31050 174 7 mm mm CD 31050 174 8 . . . 31050 175 1 anteroposteriorly anteroposteriorly RB 31050 175 2 . . . 31050 176 1 The the DT 31050 176 2 maxillary maxillary NN 31050 176 3 begins begin VBZ 31050 176 4 at at IN 31050 176 5 a a DT 31050 176 6 suture suture NN 31050 176 7 with with IN 31050 176 8 the the DT 31050 176 9 premaxillary premaxillary JJ 31050 176 10 lateral lateral NN 31050 176 11 to to IN 31050 176 12 the the DT 31050 176 13 naris naris NN 31050 176 14 and and CC 31050 176 15 continues continue VBZ 31050 176 16 posteriorly posteriorly RB 31050 176 17 , , , 31050 176 18 bordering border VBG 31050 176 19 the the DT 31050 176 20 orbit orbit NN 31050 176 21 with with IN 31050 176 22 a a DT 31050 176 23 width width NN 31050 176 24 of of IN 31050 176 25 about about RB 31050 176 26 1.2 1.2 CD 31050 176 27 mm mm NNS 31050 176 28 . . . 31050 177 1 It -PRON- PRP 31050 177 2 then then RB 31050 177 3 tapers taper VBZ 31050 177 4 to to IN 31050 177 5 a a DT 31050 177 6 point point NN 31050 177 7 approximately approximately RB 31050 177 8 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 177 9 mm mm CD 31050 177 10 . . . 31050 178 1 anterior anterior NNP 31050 178 2 to to IN 31050 178 3 the the DT 31050 178 4 lateral lateral JJ 31050 178 5 projection projection NN 31050 178 6 of of IN 31050 178 7 the the DT 31050 178 8 pterygoid pterygoid NN 31050 178 9 . . . 31050 179 1 The the DT 31050 179 2 width width NN 31050 179 3 of of IN 31050 179 4 the the DT 31050 179 5 maxillary maxillary NN 31050 179 6 at at IN 31050 179 7 this this DT 31050 179 8 point point NN 31050 179 9 is be VBZ 31050 179 10 0.8 0.8 CD 31050 179 11 mm mm CD 31050 179 12 . . . 31050 180 1 and and CC 31050 180 2 the the DT 31050 180 3 posterior posterior NN 31050 180 4 end end NN 31050 180 5 is be VBZ 31050 180 6 broken break VBN 31050 180 7 ; ; : 31050 180 8 probably probably RB 31050 180 9 when when WRB 31050 180 10 complete complete JJ 31050 180 11 it -PRON- PRP 31050 180 12 approached approach VBD 31050 180 13 the the DT 31050 180 14 pterygoid pterygoid NN 31050 180 15 , , , 31050 180 16 and and CC 31050 180 17 either either DT 31050 180 18 met meet VBD 31050 180 19 the the DT 31050 180 20 latter latter JJ 31050 180 21 or or CC 31050 180 22 had have VBD 31050 180 23 a a DT 31050 180 24 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 31050 180 25 connection connection NN 31050 180 26 with with IN 31050 180 27 it -PRON- PRP 31050 180 28 . . . 31050 181 1 As as RB 31050 181 2 nearly nearly RB 31050 181 3 as as IN 31050 181 4 can can MD 31050 181 5 be be VB 31050 181 6 determined determine VBN 31050 181 7 , , , 31050 181 8 the the DT 31050 181 9 total total JJ 31050 181 10 length length NN 31050 181 11 of of IN 31050 181 12 the the DT 31050 181 13 maxillary maxillary NN 31050 181 14 is be VBZ 31050 181 15 approximately approximately RB 31050 181 16 12.0 12.0 CD 31050 181 17 mm mm CD 31050 181 18 . . . 31050 182 1 The the DT 31050 182 2 teeth tooth NNS 31050 182 3 on on IN 31050 182 4 the the DT 31050 182 5 maxillary maxillary NN 31050 182 6 are be VBP 31050 182 7 small small JJ 31050 182 8 and and CC 31050 182 9 seem seem VBP 31050 182 10 to to TO 31050 182 11 be be VB 31050 182 12 in in IN 31050 182 13 two two CD 31050 182 14 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 31050 182 15 rows row NNS 31050 182 16 . . . 31050 183 1 The the DT 31050 183 2 palatine palatine NN 31050 183 3 bears bear VBZ 31050 183 4 two two CD 31050 183 5 large large JJ 31050 183 6 , , , 31050 183 7 grooved grooved JJ 31050 183 8 teeth tooth NNS 31050 183 9 anteriorly anteriorly RB 31050 183 10 ; ; : 31050 183 11 the the DT 31050 183 12 first first JJ 31050 183 13 is be VBZ 31050 183 14 approximately approximately RB 31050 183 15 1.0 1.0 CD 31050 183 16 mm mm CD 31050 183 17 . . . 31050 184 1 posteromedial posteromedial JJ 31050 184 2 to to IN 31050 184 3 the the DT 31050 184 4 naris naris NN 31050 184 5 and and CC 31050 184 6 the the DT 31050 184 7 second second JJ 31050 184 8 is be VBZ 31050 184 9 about about RB 31050 184 10 3.0 3.0 CD 31050 184 11 mm mm CD 31050 184 12 . . . 31050 185 1 posterior posterior NNP 31050 185 2 and and CC 31050 185 3 slightly slightly RB 31050 185 4 lateral lateral JJ 31050 185 5 to to IN 31050 185 6 the the DT 31050 185 7 naris naris NN 31050 185 8 . . . 31050 186 1 The the DT 31050 186 2 flat flat JJ 31050 186 3 ventral ventral JJ 31050 186 4 surfaces surface NNS 31050 186 5 of of IN 31050 186 6 the the DT 31050 186 7 palatine palatine NN 31050 186 8 and and CC 31050 186 9 pterygoid pterygoid NNP 31050 186 10 bear bear NN 31050 186 11 numerous numerous JJ 31050 186 12 small small JJ 31050 186 13 teeth tooth NNS 31050 186 14 distributed distribute VBN 31050 186 15 as as IN 31050 186 16 shown show VBN 31050 186 17 in in IN 31050 186 18 Fig Fig NNP 31050 186 19 . . . 31050 187 1 4 4 LS 31050 187 2 . . . 31050 188 1 _ _ NNP 31050 188 2 Braincase Braincase NNP 31050 188 3 and and CC 31050 188 4 Occipital Occipital NNP 31050 188 5 Region Region NNP 31050 188 6 _ _ NNP 31050 188 7 ( ( -LRB- 31050 188 8 Fig Fig NNP 31050 188 9 . . . 31050 189 1 5 5 LS 31050 189 2 ) ) -RRB- 31050 189 3 The the DT 31050 189 4 parts part NNS 31050 189 5 of of IN 31050 189 6 the the DT 31050 189 7 neurocranium neurocranium NN 31050 189 8 are be VBP 31050 189 9 scattered scatter VBN 31050 189 10 , , , 31050 189 11 disconnected disconnected JJ 31050 189 12 and and CC 31050 189 13 incomplete incomplete JJ 31050 189 14 , , , 31050 189 15 but but CC 31050 189 16 it -PRON- PRP 31050 189 17 is be VBZ 31050 189 18 possible possible JJ 31050 189 19 to to TO 31050 189 20 make make VB 31050 189 21 out out RP 31050 189 22 a a DT 31050 189 23 number number NN 31050 189 24 of of IN 31050 189 25 features feature NNS 31050 189 26 of of IN 31050 189 27 the the DT 31050 189 28 otico otico NN 31050 189 29 - - HYPH 31050 189 30 occipital occipital NN 31050 189 31 section section NN 31050 189 32 with with IN 31050 189 33 fair fair JJ 31050 189 34 assurance assurance NN 31050 189 35 . . . 31050 190 1 In in IN 31050 190 2 posterior posterior NNP 31050 190 3 view view VBP 31050 190 4 the the DT 31050 190 5 notochordal notochordal JJ 31050 190 6 canal canal NNP 31050 190 7 and and CC 31050 190 8 foramen foraman NNS 31050 190 9 magnum magnum NN 31050 190 10 are be VBP 31050 190 11 confluent confluent JJ 31050 190 12 with with IN 31050 190 13 each each DT 31050 190 14 other other JJ 31050 190 15 , , , 31050 190 16 and and CC 31050 190 17 of of IN 31050 190 18 great great JJ 31050 190 19 size size NN 31050 190 20 relative relative JJ 31050 190 21 to to IN 31050 190 22 the the DT 31050 190 23 skull skull NN 31050 190 24 as as IN 31050 190 25 a a DT 31050 190 26 whole whole NN 31050 190 27 . . . 31050 191 1 The the DT 31050 191 2 notochordal notochordal JJ 31050 191 3 canal canal NN 31050 191 4 measures measure NNS 31050 191 5 2.8 2.8 CD 31050 191 6 mm mm CD 31050 191 7 . . . 31050 192 1 in in IN 31050 192 2 diameter diameter NN 31050 192 3 , , , 31050 192 4 and and CC 31050 192 5 the the DT 31050 192 6 foramen foraman NNS 31050 192 7 magnum magnum NN 31050 192 8 about about IN 31050 192 9 4.0 4.0 CD 31050 192 10 mm mm NNS 31050 192 11 . . . 31050 193 1 The the DT 31050 193 2 crescent crescent RB 31050 193 3 - - HYPH 31050 193 4 shaped shape VBN 31050 193 5 supraoccipital supraoccipital JJ 31050 193 6 rests rest NNS 31050 193 7 on on IN 31050 193 8 the the DT 31050 193 9 upright upright JJ 31050 193 10 ends end NNS 31050 193 11 of of IN 31050 193 12 the the DT 31050 193 13 exoccipitals exoccipital NNS 31050 193 14 , , , 31050 193 15 but but CC 31050 193 16 between between IN 31050 193 17 the the DT 31050 193 18 latter latter JJ 31050 193 19 and and CC 31050 193 20 the the DT 31050 193 21 basioccipital basioccipital JJ 31050 193 22 no no DT 31050 193 23 sutures suture NNS 31050 193 24 can can MD 31050 193 25 be be VB 31050 193 26 seen see VBN 31050 193 27 . . . 31050 194 1 Probably probably RB 31050 194 2 the the DT 31050 194 3 whole whole JJ 31050 194 4 posterior posterior JJ 31050 194 5 surface surface NN 31050 194 6 of of IN 31050 194 7 the the DT 31050 194 8 braincase braincase NN 31050 194 9 slanted slant VBD 31050 194 10 posteroventrally posteroventrally RB 31050 194 11 ; ; : 31050 194 12 consequently consequently RB 31050 194 13 the the DT 31050 194 14 rim rim NN 31050 194 15 of of IN 31050 194 16 the the DT 31050 194 17 notochordal notochordal JJ 31050 194 18 canal canal NN 31050 194 19 was be VBD 31050 194 20 about about RB 31050 194 21 3.0 3.0 CD 31050 194 22 mm mm CD 31050 194 23 . . . 31050 195 1 behind behind IN 31050 195 2 the the DT 31050 195 3 margin margin NN 31050 195 4 of of IN 31050 195 5 the the DT 31050 195 6 parietals parietal NNS 31050 195 7 . . . 31050 196 1 The the DT 31050 196 2 U U NNP 31050 196 3 - - HYPH 31050 196 4 shaped shaped JJ 31050 196 5 border border NN 31050 196 6 of of IN 31050 196 7 the the DT 31050 196 8 notochordal notochordal JJ 31050 196 9 canal canal NN 31050 196 10 is be VBZ 31050 196 11 a a DT 31050 196 12 thick thick JJ 31050 196 13 , , , 31050 196 14 rounded rounded JJ 31050 196 15 bone bone NN 31050 196 16 , , , 31050 196 17 comparable comparable JJ 31050 196 18 in in IN 31050 196 19 appearance appearance NN 31050 196 20 to to IN 31050 196 21 the the DT 31050 196 22 U U NNP 31050 196 23 - - HYPH 31050 196 24 shaped shape VBN 31050 196 25 intercentra intercentra JJ 31050 196 26 of of IN 31050 196 27 the the DT 31050 196 28 vertebrae vertebra NNS 31050 196 29 . . . 31050 197 1 This this DT 31050 197 2 bone bone NN 31050 197 3 apparently apparently RB 31050 197 4 rested rest VBD 31050 197 5 upon upon IN 31050 197 6 a a DT 31050 197 7 thinner thin JJR 31050 197 8 , , , 31050 197 9 troughlike troughlike NN 31050 197 10 piece piece NN 31050 197 11 ( ( -LRB- 31050 197 12 Fig fig NN 31050 197 13 . . . 31050 198 1 5 5 CD 31050 198 2 B b NN 31050 198 3 ) ) -RRB- 31050 198 4 forming form VBG 31050 198 5 the the DT 31050 198 6 floor floor NN 31050 198 7 of of IN 31050 198 8 the the DT 31050 198 9 braincase braincase NN 31050 198 10 . . . 31050 199 1 The the DT 31050 199 2 latter latter JJ 31050 199 3 is be VBZ 31050 199 4 broad broad JJ 31050 199 5 , , , 31050 199 6 shallow shallow JJ 31050 199 7 , , , 31050 199 8 concave concave NNP 31050 199 9 , , , 31050 199 10 open open VB 31050 199 11 midventrally midventrally RB 31050 199 12 and and CC 31050 199 13 narrowing narrow VBG 31050 199 14 anteriorly anteriorly RB 31050 199 15 to to TO 31050 199 16 form form VB 31050 199 17 a a DT 31050 199 18 pair pair NN 31050 199 19 of of IN 31050 199 20 articular articular JJ 31050 199 21 processes process NNS 31050 199 22 . . . 31050 200 1 Since since IN 31050 200 2 no no DT 31050 200 3 sutures suture NNS 31050 200 4 can can MD 31050 200 5 be be VB 31050 200 6 seen see VBN 31050 200 7 in in IN 31050 200 8 this this DT 31050 200 9 structure structure NN 31050 200 10 , , , 31050 200 11 it -PRON- PRP 31050 200 12 probably probably RB 31050 200 13 is be VBZ 31050 200 14 the the DT 31050 200 15 ventral ventral JJ 31050 200 16 , , , 31050 200 17 ossified ossify VBN 31050 200 18 portion portion NN 31050 200 19 of of IN 31050 200 20 the the DT 31050 200 21 basioccipital basioccipital NN 31050 200 22 . . . 31050 201 1 Watson Watson NNP 31050 201 2 ( ( -LRB- 31050 201 3 1926 1926 CD 31050 201 4 , , , 31050 201 5 Fig Fig NNP 31050 201 6 . . . 31050 202 1 4 4 CD 31050 202 2 B B NNP 31050 202 3 ) ) -RRB- 31050 202 4 illustrates illustrate VBZ 31050 202 5 the the DT 31050 202 6 floor floor NN 31050 202 7 of of IN 31050 202 8 the the DT 31050 202 9 braincase braincase NN 31050 202 10 in in IN 31050 202 11 _ _ NNP 31050 202 12 Eusthenopteron Eusthenopteron NNP 31050 202 13 _ _ NNP 31050 202 14 , , , 31050 202 15 with with IN 31050 202 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 31050 202 17 more more RBR 31050 202 18 lateral lateral JJ 31050 202 19 , , , 31050 202 20 anterior anterior JJ 31050 202 21 portion portion NN 31050 202 22 labelled label VBD 31050 202 23 prootic prootic JJ 31050 202 24 , , , 31050 202 25 but but CC 31050 202 26 in in IN 31050 202 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 31050 202 28 specimen speciman NNS 31050 202 29 the the DT 31050 202 30 corresponding corresponding JJ 31050 202 31 part part NN 31050 202 32 could could MD 31050 202 33 scarcely scarcely RB 31050 202 34 have have VB 31050 202 35 formed form VBN 31050 202 36 the the DT 31050 202 37 anterior anterior JJ 31050 202 38 wall wall NN 31050 202 39 of of IN 31050 202 40 the the DT 31050 202 41 otic otic JJ 31050 202 42 capsule capsule NN 31050 202 43 , , , 31050 202 44 being be VBG 31050 202 45 entirely entirely RB 31050 202 46 in in IN 31050 202 47 the the DT 31050 202 48 plane plane NN 31050 202 49 of of IN 31050 202 50 the the DT 31050 202 51 floor floor NN 31050 202 52 . . . 31050 203 1 The the DT 31050 203 2 two two CD 31050 203 3 articular articular JJ 31050 203 4 surfaces surface NNS 31050 203 5 anteriorly anteriorly RB 31050 203 6 near near IN 31050 203 7 the the DT 31050 203 8 midline midline NN 31050 203 9 suggest suggest VBP 31050 203 10 that that IN 31050 203 11 a a DT 31050 203 12 movable movable JJ 31050 203 13 joint joint NN 31050 203 14 existed exist VBD 31050 203 15 between between IN 31050 203 16 the the DT 31050 203 17 otico otico NN 31050 203 18 - - HYPH 31050 203 19 occipital occipital JJ 31050 203 20 part part NN 31050 203 21 of of IN 31050 203 22 the the DT 31050 203 23 braincase braincase NN 31050 203 24 and and CC 31050 203 25 the the DT 31050 203 26 ethmosphenoid ethmosphenoid NN 31050 203 27 part part NN 31050 203 28 , , , 31050 203 29 as as IN 31050 203 30 in in IN 31050 203 31 Rhipidistia Rhipidistia NNP 31050 203 32 ( ( -LRB- 31050 203 33 Romer Romer NNP 31050 203 34 , , , 31050 203 35 1937 1937 CD 31050 203 36 ) ) -RRB- 31050 203 37 . . . 31050 204 1 We -PRON- PRP 31050 204 2 have have VBP 31050 204 3 found find VBN 31050 204 4 nothing nothing NN 31050 204 5 in in IN 31050 204 6 the the DT 31050 204 7 specimen speciman NNS 31050 204 8 that that WDT 31050 204 9 could could MD 31050 204 10 be be VB 31050 204 11 referred refer VBN 31050 204 12 to to IN 31050 204 13 the the DT 31050 204 14 ethmosphenoid ethmosphenoid NN 31050 204 15 ; ; : 31050 204 16 it -PRON- PRP 31050 204 17 may may MD 31050 204 18 have have VB 31050 204 19 been be VBN 31050 204 20 unossified unossifie VBN 31050 204 21 . . . 31050 205 1 [ [ -LRB- 31050 205 2 Illustration illustration NN 31050 205 3 : : : 31050 205 4 FIG FIG NNP 31050 205 5 . . . 31050 206 1 5 5 CD 31050 206 2 . . . 31050 207 1 _ _ NNP 31050 207 2 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 207 3 garnettense garnettense NN 31050 207 4 _ _ NNP 31050 207 5 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 207 6 , , , 31050 207 7 KU KU NNP 31050 207 8 10295 10295 CD 31050 207 9 , , , 31050 207 10 × × NN 31050 207 11 4 4 CD 31050 207 12 . . . 31050 208 1 A a DT 31050 208 2 , , , 31050 208 3 occipital occipital JJ 31050 208 4 view view NN 31050 208 5 of of IN 31050 208 6 skull skull NN 31050 208 7 ; ; : 31050 208 8 B b NN 31050 208 9 , , , 31050 208 10 basioccipital basioccipital JJ 31050 208 11 bone bone NN 31050 208 12 in in IN 31050 208 13 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 208 14 ( ( -LRB- 31050 208 15 internal internal JJ 31050 208 16 ) ) -RRB- 31050 208 17 view view NN 31050 208 18 . . . 31050 208 19 ] ] -RRB- 31050 209 1 The the DT 31050 209 2 otic otic JJ 31050 209 3 capsules capsule NNS 31050 209 4 appear appear VBP 31050 209 5 to to TO 31050 209 6 have have VB 31050 209 7 rested rest VBN 31050 209 8 against against IN 31050 209 9 lateral lateral JJ 31050 209 10 projections projection NNS 31050 209 11 of of IN 31050 209 12 the the DT 31050 209 13 basioccipital basioccipital NN 31050 209 14 . . . 31050 210 1 The the DT 31050 210 2 single single JJ 31050 210 3 otic otic JJ 31050 210 4 capsule capsule NN 31050 210 5 that that WDT 31050 210 6 can can MD 31050 210 7 be be VB 31050 210 8 seen see VBN 31050 210 9 ( ( -LRB- 31050 210 10 the the DT 31050 210 11 right right NN 31050 210 12 ) ) -RRB- 31050 210 13 is be VBZ 31050 210 14 massively massively RB 31050 210 15 built build VBN 31050 210 16 , , , 31050 210 17 apparently apparently RB 31050 210 18 ossified ossify VBN 31050 210 19 in in IN 31050 210 20 one one CD 31050 210 21 piece piece NN 31050 210 22 , , , 31050 210 23 with with IN 31050 210 24 a a DT 31050 210 25 shallow shallow JJ 31050 210 26 dorsomedial dorsomedial JJ 31050 210 27 excavation excavation NN 31050 210 28 , , , 31050 210 29 probably probably RB 31050 210 30 the the DT 31050 210 31 vestige vestige NN 31050 210 32 of of IN 31050 210 33 a a DT 31050 210 34 supratemporal supratemporal JJ 31050 210 35 fossa fossa NN 31050 210 36 . . . 31050 211 1 On on IN 31050 211 2 the the DT 31050 211 3 lateral lateral JJ 31050 211 4 face face NN 31050 211 5 is be VBZ 31050 211 6 a a DT 31050 211 7 broad broad JJ 31050 211 8 , , , 31050 211 9 shallow shallow JJ 31050 211 10 depression depression NN 31050 211 11 dorsally dorsally RB 31050 211 12 , , , 31050 211 13 and and CC 31050 211 14 a a DT 31050 211 15 narrower narrow JJR 31050 211 16 , , , 31050 211 17 deeper deep JJR 31050 211 18 one one NN 31050 211 19 anteroventrally anteroventrally RB 31050 211 20 ; ; : 31050 211 21 these these DT 31050 211 22 we -PRON- PRP 31050 211 23 suppose suppose VBP 31050 211 24 to to TO 31050 211 25 have have VB 31050 211 26 received receive VBN 31050 211 27 the the DT 31050 211 28 broader broad JJR 31050 211 29 and and CC 31050 211 30 narrower narrow JJR 31050 211 31 heads head NNS 31050 211 32 of of IN 31050 211 33 the the DT 31050 211 34 stapes stape NNS 31050 211 35 , , , 31050 211 36 respectively respectively RB 31050 211 37 . . . 31050 212 1 The the DT 31050 212 2 posterior posterior NN 31050 212 3 wall wall NN 31050 212 4 of of IN 31050 212 5 the the DT 31050 212 6 otic otic JJ 31050 212 7 capsule capsule NN 31050 212 8 we -PRON- PRP 31050 212 9 have have VBP 31050 212 10 designated designate VBN 31050 212 11 opisthotic opisthotic JJ 31050 212 12 in in IN 31050 212 13 the the DT 31050 212 14 figure figure NN 31050 212 15 . . . 31050 213 1 Anterior anterior NN 31050 213 2 to to IN 31050 213 3 the the DT 31050 213 4 otic otic JJ 31050 213 5 capsule capsule VB 31050 213 6 the the DT 31050 213 7 lateral lateral JJ 31050 213 8 wall wall NN 31050 213 9 of of IN 31050 213 10 the the DT 31050 213 11 braincase braincase NN 31050 213 12 can can MD 31050 213 13 not not RB 31050 213 14 be be VB 31050 213 15 seen see VBN 31050 213 16 , , , 31050 213 17 and and CC 31050 213 18 may may MD 31050 213 19 not not RB 31050 213 20 have have VB 31050 213 21 been be VBN 31050 213 22 ossified ossify VBN 31050 213 23 . . . 31050 214 1 The the DT 31050 214 2 roof roof NN 31050 214 3 of of IN 31050 214 4 the the DT 31050 214 5 braincase braincase NN 31050 214 6 is be VBZ 31050 214 7 visible visible JJ 31050 214 8 in in IN 31050 214 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 31050 214 10 ventral ventral JJ 31050 214 11 aspect aspect NN 31050 214 12 , , , 31050 214 13 extending extend VBG 31050 214 14 from from IN 31050 214 15 approximately approximately RB 31050 214 16 the the DT 31050 214 17 occipital occipital JJ 31050 214 18 margin margin NN 31050 214 19 to to IN 31050 214 20 a a DT 31050 214 21 broken broken JJ 31050 214 22 edge edge NN 31050 214 23 in in IN 31050 214 24 front front NN 31050 214 25 of of IN 31050 214 26 the the DT 31050 214 27 parietal parietal JJ 31050 214 28 foramen foraman NNS 31050 214 29 , , , 31050 214 30 and and CC 31050 214 31 laterally laterally RB 31050 214 32 to to IN 31050 214 33 paired pair VBN 31050 214 34 processes process NNS 31050 214 35 which which WDT 31050 214 36 overlie overlie VBP 31050 214 37 the the DT 31050 214 38 otic otic JJ 31050 214 39 capsules capsule NNS 31050 214 40 directly directly RB 31050 214 41 behind behind IN 31050 214 42 the the DT 31050 214 43 orbits orbit NNS 31050 214 44 ( ( -LRB- 31050 214 45 see see VB 31050 214 46 dotted dotted JJ 31050 214 47 outlines outline NNS 31050 214 48 in in IN 31050 214 49 Fig Fig NNP 31050 214 50 . . . 31050 215 1 1 1 LS 31050 215 2 ) ) -RRB- 31050 215 3 . . . 31050 216 1 Each each DT 31050 216 2 of of IN 31050 216 3 these these DT 31050 216 4 postorbital postorbital JJ 31050 216 5 processes process NNS 31050 216 6 , , , 31050 216 7 seen see VBN 31050 216 8 from from IN 31050 216 9 beneath beneath NNP 31050 216 10 , , , 31050 216 11 appears appear VBZ 31050 216 12 to to TO 31050 216 13 be be VB 31050 216 14 the the DT 31050 216 15 lateral lateral JJ 31050 216 16 extension extension NN 31050 216 17 of of IN 31050 216 18 a a DT 31050 216 19 shallow shallow JJ 31050 216 20 groove groove NN 31050 216 21 beginning beginning NN 31050 216 22 near near IN 31050 216 23 the the DT 31050 216 24 midline midline NN 31050 216 25 . . . 31050 217 1 Presumably presumably RB 31050 217 2 this this DT 31050 217 3 section section NN 31050 217 4 of of IN 31050 217 5 the the DT 31050 217 6 roof roof NN 31050 217 7 is be VBZ 31050 217 8 an an DT 31050 217 9 ossification ossification NN 31050 217 10 of of IN 31050 217 11 the the DT 31050 217 12 synotic synotic JJ 31050 217 13 tectum tectum NN 31050 217 14 . . . 31050 218 1 It -PRON- PRP 31050 218 2 should should MD 31050 218 3 be be VB 31050 218 4 noted note VBN 31050 218 5 that that IN 31050 218 6 the the DT 31050 218 7 roof roof NN 31050 218 8 of of IN 31050 218 9 the the DT 31050 218 10 braincase braincase NN 31050 218 11 proper proper JJ 31050 218 12 is be VBZ 31050 218 13 perfectly perfectly RB 31050 218 14 distinct distinct JJ 31050 218 15 from from IN 31050 218 16 the the DT 31050 218 17 overlying overlie VBG 31050 218 18 series series NN 31050 218 19 of of IN 31050 218 20 dermal dermal JJ 31050 218 21 bones bone NNS 31050 218 22 , , , 31050 218 23 and and CC 31050 218 24 that that IN 31050 218 25 the the DT 31050 218 26 parietal parietal JJ 31050 218 27 foramen foraman NNS 31050 218 28 can can MD 31050 218 29 be be VB 31050 218 30 seen see VBN 31050 218 31 in in IN 31050 218 32 both both DT 31050 218 33 . . . 31050 219 1 The the DT 31050 219 2 roof roof NN 31050 219 3 of of IN 31050 219 4 the the DT 31050 219 5 braincase braincase NN 31050 219 6 in in IN 31050 219 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 31050 219 8 specimen speciman NNS 31050 219 9 seems seem VBZ 31050 219 10 to to TO 31050 219 11 have have VB 31050 219 12 been be VBN 31050 219 13 detached detach VBN 31050 219 14 from from IN 31050 219 15 the the DT 31050 219 16 underlying underlie VBG 31050 219 17 otic otic JJ 31050 219 18 capsules capsule NNS 31050 219 19 and and CC 31050 219 20 the the DT 31050 219 21 occipital occipital JJ 31050 219 22 wall wall NN 31050 219 23 . . . 31050 220 1 The the DT 31050 220 2 bone bone NN 31050 220 3 that that WDT 31050 220 4 we -PRON- PRP 31050 220 5 take take VBP 31050 220 6 to to TO 31050 220 7 be be VB 31050 220 8 the the DT 31050 220 9 stapes stape NNS 31050 220 10 is be VBZ 31050 220 11 blunt blunt JJ 31050 220 12 , , , 31050 220 13 flattened flatten VBD 31050 220 14 ( ( -LRB- 31050 220 15 perhaps perhaps RB 31050 220 16 by by IN 31050 220 17 crushing crush VBG 31050 220 18 ) ) -RRB- 31050 220 19 , , , 31050 220 20 5.0 5.0 CD 31050 220 21 mm mm CD 31050 220 22 . . . 31050 221 1 in in IN 31050 221 2 length length NN 31050 221 3 , , , 31050 221 4 and and CC 31050 221 5 has have VBZ 31050 221 6 two two CD 31050 221 7 unequal unequal JJ 31050 221 8 heads head NNS 31050 221 9 ; ; : 31050 221 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 31050 221 11 width width NN 31050 221 12 across across IN 31050 221 13 both both DT 31050 221 14 of of IN 31050 221 15 these these DT 31050 221 16 is be VBZ 31050 221 17 4.0 4.0 CD 31050 221 18 mm mm NNS 31050 221 19 . . . 31050 222 1 The the DT 31050 222 2 length length NN 31050 222 3 is be VBZ 31050 222 4 appropriate appropriate JJ 31050 222 5 to to TO 31050 222 6 fit fit VB 31050 222 7 between between IN 31050 222 8 the the DT 31050 222 9 lateral lateral JJ 31050 222 10 face face NN 31050 222 11 of of IN 31050 222 12 the the DT 31050 222 13 otic otic JJ 31050 222 14 capsule capsule NN 31050 222 15 and and CC 31050 222 16 the the DT 31050 222 17 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 222 18 edge edge NN 31050 222 19 of of IN 31050 222 20 the the DT 31050 222 21 quadrate quadrate NN 31050 222 22 ; ; : 31050 222 23 the the DT 31050 222 24 wider wide JJR 31050 222 25 head head NN 31050 222 26 rests rest VBZ 31050 222 27 on on IN 31050 222 28 a a DT 31050 222 29 posterodorsal posterodorsal NN 31050 222 30 concavity concavity NN 31050 222 31 on on IN 31050 222 32 the the DT 31050 222 33 otic otic JJ 31050 222 34 capsule capsule NN 31050 222 35 , , , 31050 222 36 and and CC 31050 222 37 the the DT 31050 222 38 smaller small JJR 31050 222 39 fits fit VBZ 31050 222 40 a a DT 31050 222 41 lower low JJR 31050 222 42 , , , 31050 222 43 more more JJR 31050 222 44 anterior anterior JJ 31050 222 45 pit pit NN 31050 222 46 . . . 31050 223 1 Laterally laterally RB 31050 223 2 the the DT 31050 223 3 stapes stape NNS 31050 223 4 carries carry VBZ 31050 223 5 a a DT 31050 223 6 short short JJ 31050 223 7 , , , 31050 223 8 broad broad JJ 31050 223 9 process process NN 31050 223 10 that that WDT 31050 223 11 probably probably RB 31050 223 12 made make VBD 31050 223 13 contact contact NN 31050 223 14 with with IN 31050 223 15 a a DT 31050 223 16 dorsally dorsally RB 31050 223 17 placed place VBN 31050 223 18 tympanic tympanic JJ 31050 223 19 membrane membrane NN 31050 223 20 . . . 31050 224 1 Thus thus RB 31050 224 2 the the DT 31050 224 3 bone bone NN 31050 224 4 was be VBD 31050 224 5 a a DT 31050 224 6 hyomandibular hyomandibular JJ 31050 224 7 in in IN 31050 224 8 the the DT 31050 224 9 sense sense NN 31050 224 10 that that IN 31050 224 11 it -PRON- PRP 31050 224 12 articulated articulate VBD 31050 224 13 with with IN 31050 224 14 the the DT 31050 224 15 quadrate quadrate NN 31050 224 16 , , , 31050 224 17 but but CC 31050 224 18 it -PRON- PRP 31050 224 19 may may MD 31050 224 20 also also RB 31050 224 21 have have VB 31050 224 22 served serve VBN 31050 224 23 as as IN 31050 224 24 a a DT 31050 224 25 stapes stape NNS 31050 224 26 in in IN 31050 224 27 sound sound JJ 31050 224 28 - - HYPH 31050 224 29 transmission transmission NN 31050 224 30 . . . 31050 225 1 It -PRON- PRP 31050 225 2 contains contain VBZ 31050 225 3 no no DT 31050 225 4 visible visible JJ 31050 225 5 canal canal NN 31050 225 6 or or CC 31050 225 7 foramen foraman NNS 31050 225 8 . . . 31050 226 1 _ _ NNP 31050 226 2 Mandible Mandible NNP 31050 226 3 _ _ NNP 31050 226 4 ( ( -LRB- 31050 226 5 Fig Fig NNP 31050 226 6 . . . 31050 227 1 6 6 LS 31050 227 2 ) ) -RRB- 31050 227 3 The the DT 31050 227 4 crushed crush VBN 31050 227 5 inner inner JJ 31050 227 6 surface surface NN 31050 227 7 of of IN 31050 227 8 the the DT 31050 227 9 posterior posterior NN 31050 227 10 part part NN 31050 227 11 of of IN 31050 227 12 the the DT 31050 227 13 left left JJ 31050 227 14 mandible mandible JJ 31050 227 15 and and CC 31050 227 16 most most JJS 31050 227 17 of of IN 31050 227 18 the the DT 31050 227 19 external external JJ 31050 227 20 surface surface NN 31050 227 21 of of IN 31050 227 22 the the DT 31050 227 23 right right JJ 31050 227 24 mandible mandible NN 31050 227 25 are be VBP 31050 227 26 preserved preserve VBN 31050 227 27 in in IN 31050 227 28 close close JJ 31050 227 29 proximity proximity NN 31050 227 30 . . . 31050 228 1 Although although IN 31050 228 2 the the DT 31050 228 3 whole whole JJ 31050 228 4 length length NN 31050 228 5 of of IN 31050 228 6 the the DT 31050 228 7 tooth tooth JJ 31050 228 8 - - HYPH 31050 228 9 bearing bear VBG 31050 228 10 margins margin NNS 31050 228 11 is be VBZ 31050 228 12 missing missing JJ 31050 228 13 , , , 31050 228 14 some some DT 31050 228 15 parts part NNS 31050 228 16 of of IN 31050 228 17 six six CD 31050 228 18 elements element NNS 31050 228 19 of of IN 31050 228 20 the the DT 31050 228 21 right right JJ 31050 228 22 mandible mandible NN 31050 228 23 can can MD 31050 228 24 be be VB 31050 228 25 seen see VBN 31050 228 26 . . . 31050 229 1 The the DT 31050 229 2 pattern pattern NN 31050 229 3 of of IN 31050 229 4 sutures suture NNS 31050 229 5 and and CC 31050 229 6 the the DT 31050 229 7 general general JJ 31050 229 8 contour contour NN 31050 229 9 closely closely RB 31050 229 10 resemble resemble JJ 31050 229 11 those those DT 31050 229 12 of of IN 31050 229 13 _ _ NNP 31050 229 14 Megalichthys Megalichthys NNP 31050 229 15 _ _ NNP 31050 229 16 ( ( -LRB- 31050 229 17 Watson Watson NNP 31050 229 18 , , , 31050 229 19 1926 1926 CD 31050 229 20 , , , 31050 229 21 Figs fig NNS 31050 229 22 . . . 31050 230 1 37 37 CD 31050 230 2 , , , 31050 230 3 38 38 CD 31050 230 4 ) ) -RRB- 31050 230 5 and and CC 31050 230 6 other other JJ 31050 230 7 known know VBN 31050 230 8 Rhipidistia Rhipidistia NNP 31050 230 9 . . . 31050 231 1 The the DT 31050 231 2 anteroposterior anteroposterior JJ 31050 231 3 length length NN 31050 231 4 of of IN 31050 231 5 the the DT 31050 231 6 mandible mandible NN 31050 231 7 is be VBZ 31050 231 8 about about RB 31050 231 9 23.8 23.8 CD 31050 231 10 mm mm NNS 31050 231 11 . . NNP 31050 231 12 , , , 31050 231 13 and and CC 31050 231 14 the the DT 31050 231 15 depth depth NN 31050 231 16 is be VBZ 31050 231 17 3.8 3.8 CD 31050 231 18 mm mm CD 31050 231 19 . . . 31050 232 1 The the DT 31050 232 2 dentary dentary NN 31050 232 3 extends extend VBZ 31050 232 4 approximately approximately RB 31050 232 5 17.6 17.6 CD 31050 232 6 mm mm CD 31050 232 7 . . . 31050 233 1 back back RB 31050 233 2 from from IN 31050 233 3 the the DT 31050 233 4 symphysis symphysis NN 31050 233 5 , , , 31050 233 6 and and CC 31050 233 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 31050 233 8 greatest great JJS 31050 233 9 width width NN 31050 233 10 is be VBZ 31050 233 11 probably probably RB 31050 233 12 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 233 13 mm mm CD 31050 233 14 . . . 31050 234 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 31050 234 2 lower low JJR 31050 234 3 edge edge NN 31050 234 4 meets meet VBZ 31050 234 5 all all PDT 31050 234 6 the the DT 31050 234 7 other other JJ 31050 234 8 lateral lateral JJ 31050 234 9 bones bone NNS 31050 234 10 of of IN 31050 234 11 the the DT 31050 234 12 jaw jaw NN 31050 234 13 . . . 31050 235 1 The the DT 31050 235 2 splenial splenial JJ 31050 235 3 and and CC 31050 235 4 postsplenial postsplenial JJ 31050 235 5 form form NN 31050 235 6 the the DT 31050 235 7 curved curved JJ 31050 235 8 anteroventral anteroventral JJ 31050 235 9 half half NN 31050 235 10 of of IN 31050 235 11 the the DT 31050 235 12 jaw jaw NN 31050 235 13 for for IN 31050 235 14 a a DT 31050 235 15 distance distance NN 31050 235 16 of of IN 31050 235 17 about about RB 31050 235 18 9.0 9.0 CD 31050 235 19 mm mm CD 31050 235 20 . . . 31050 236 1 The the DT 31050 236 2 fragmented fragmented JJ 31050 236 3 articular articular JJ 31050 236 4 , , , 31050 236 5 on on IN 31050 236 6 the the DT 31050 236 7 posterior posterior JJ 31050 236 8 end end NN 31050 236 9 of of IN 31050 236 10 the the DT 31050 236 11 jaw jaw NN 31050 236 12 , , , 31050 236 13 is be VBZ 31050 236 14 4.0 4.0 CD 31050 236 15 mm mm NNS 31050 236 16 . . . 31050 237 1 long long JJ 31050 237 2 and and CC 31050 237 3 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 237 4 mm mm CD 31050 237 5 . . . 31050 238 1 deep deep JJ 31050 238 2 , , , 31050 238 3 exhibiting exhibit VBG 31050 238 4 a a DT 31050 238 5 broken broken JJ 31050 238 6 upper upper JJ 31050 238 7 edge edge NN 31050 238 8 ; ; : 31050 238 9 presumably presumably RB 31050 238 10 the the DT 31050 238 11 surface surface NN 31050 238 12 for for IN 31050 238 13 articulation articulation NN 31050 238 14 with with IN 31050 238 15 the the DT 31050 238 16 quadrate quadrate NN 31050 238 17 was be VBD 31050 238 18 a a DT 31050 238 19 shallow shallow JJ 31050 238 20 concavity concavity NN 31050 238 21 , , , 31050 238 22 above above IN 31050 238 23 the the DT 31050 238 24 end end NN 31050 238 25 of of IN 31050 238 26 the the DT 31050 238 27 articular articular NNP 31050 238 28 . . . 31050 239 1 [ [ -LRB- 31050 239 2 Illustration illustration NN 31050 239 3 : : : 31050 239 4 FIG FIG NNP 31050 239 5 . . . 31050 240 1 6 6 CD 31050 240 2 . . . 31050 241 1 _ _ NNP 31050 241 2 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 241 3 garnettense garnettense NN 31050 241 4 _ _ NNP 31050 241 5 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 241 6 . . . 31050 242 1 Right right JJ 31050 242 2 mandible mandible JJ 31050 242 3 , , , 31050 242 4 lateral lateral JJ 31050 242 5 view view NN 31050 242 6 , , , 31050 242 7 KU KU NNP 31050 242 8 10295 10295 CD 31050 242 9 , , , 31050 242 10 × × NN 31050 242 11 4 4 CD 31050 242 12 . . . 31050 243 1 External external JJ 31050 243 2 surfaces surface NNS 31050 243 3 are be VBP 31050 243 4 pitted pit VBN 31050 243 5 ; ; : 31050 243 6 broken broken JJ 31050 243 7 surfaces surface NNS 31050 243 8 are be VBP 31050 243 9 coarsely coarsely RB 31050 243 10 stippled stippled JJ 31050 243 11 . . . 31050 243 12 ] ] -RRB- 31050 244 1 VERTEBRAE VERTEBRAE NNP 31050 244 2 ( ( -LRB- 31050 244 3 Fig Fig NNP 31050 244 4 . . . 31050 245 1 7 7 LS 31050 245 2 ) ) -RRB- 31050 245 3 The the DT 31050 245 4 vertebrae vertebra NNS 31050 245 5 that that WDT 31050 245 6 are be VBP 31050 245 7 visible visible JJ 31050 245 8 from from IN 31050 245 9 a a DT 31050 245 10 lateral lateral JJ 31050 245 11 view view NN 31050 245 12 are be VBP 31050 245 13 crushed crush VBN 31050 245 14 and and CC 31050 245 15 difficult difficult JJ 31050 245 16 to to TO 31050 245 17 interpret interpret VB 31050 245 18 . . . 31050 246 1 It -PRON- PRP 31050 246 2 is be VBZ 31050 246 3 possible possible JJ 31050 246 4 , , , 31050 246 5 nevertheless nevertheless RB 31050 246 6 , , , 31050 246 7 to to TO 31050 246 8 see see VB 31050 246 9 that that IN 31050 246 10 the the DT 31050 246 11 trunk trunk NN 31050 246 12 vertebrae vertebra NNS 31050 246 13 resemble resemble VBP 31050 246 14 those those DT 31050 246 15 of of IN 31050 246 16 Ichthyostegalia Ichthyostegalia NNP 31050 246 17 ( ( -LRB- 31050 246 18 Jarvik Jarvik NNP 31050 246 19 , , , 31050 246 20 1952 1952 CD 31050 246 21 , , , 31050 246 22 Fig fig NN 31050 246 23 . . . 31050 247 1 13 13 CD 31050 247 2 A a NN 31050 247 3 , , , 31050 247 4 B b NN 31050 247 5 ) ) -RRB- 31050 247 6 , , , 31050 247 7 except except IN 31050 247 8 that that IN 31050 247 9 the the DT 31050 247 10 pleurocentra pleurocentra NN 31050 247 11 are be VBP 31050 247 12 much much RB 31050 247 13 larger large JJR 31050 247 14 . . . 31050 248 1 A a DT 31050 248 2 few few JJ 31050 248 3 parts part NNS 31050 248 4 of of IN 31050 248 5 additional additional JJ 31050 248 6 vertebrae vertebra NNS 31050 248 7 can can MD 31050 248 8 be be VB 31050 248 9 seen see VBN 31050 248 10 , , , 31050 248 11 but but CC 31050 248 12 they -PRON- PRP 31050 248 13 are be VBP 31050 248 14 so so RB 31050 248 15 scattered scattered JJ 31050 248 16 that that IN 31050 248 17 it -PRON- PRP 31050 248 18 is be VBZ 31050 248 19 impossible impossible JJ 31050 248 20 to to TO 31050 248 21 be be VB 31050 248 22 sure sure JJ 31050 248 23 of of IN 31050 248 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 31050 248 25 original original JJ 31050 248 26 location location NN 31050 248 27 . . . 31050 249 1 Therefore therefore RB 31050 249 2 comparisons comparison NNS 31050 249 3 between between IN 31050 249 4 different different JJ 31050 249 5 regions region NNS 31050 249 6 can can MD 31050 249 7 not not RB 31050 249 8 yet yet RB 31050 249 9 be be VB 31050 249 10 made make VBN 31050 249 11 . . . 31050 250 1 The the DT 31050 250 2 U U NNP 31050 250 3 - - HYPH 31050 250 4 shaped shape VBN 31050 250 5 intercentrum intercentrum NN 31050 250 6 encloses enclose VBZ 31050 250 7 the the DT 31050 250 8 notochord notochord NN 31050 250 9 and and CC 31050 250 10 occupies occupy VBZ 31050 250 11 an an DT 31050 250 12 anteroventral anteroventral JJ 31050 250 13 position position NN 31050 250 14 in in IN 31050 250 15 the the DT 31050 250 16 vertebra vertebra NN 31050 250 17 . . . 31050 251 1 Anteriorly anteriorly RB 31050 251 2 , , , 31050 251 3 each each DT 31050 251 4 intercentrum intercentrum NN 31050 251 5 articulates articulate VBZ 31050 251 6 with with IN 31050 251 7 the the DT 31050 251 8 pleurocentra pleurocentra NN 31050 251 9 of of IN 31050 251 10 the the DT 31050 251 11 next next JJ 31050 251 12 preceding precede VBG 31050 251 13 vertebra vertebra NN 31050 251 14 by by IN 31050 251 15 slightly slightly RB 31050 251 16 concave concave NNP 31050 251 17 surfaces surface NNS 31050 251 18 . . . 31050 252 1 Dorsolaterally dorsolaterally RB 31050 252 2 there there EX 31050 252 3 is be VBZ 31050 252 4 an an DT 31050 252 5 articular articular JJ 31050 252 6 surface surface NN 31050 252 7 for for IN 31050 252 8 the the DT 31050 252 9 capitulum capitulum NN 31050 252 10 of of IN 31050 252 11 the the DT 31050 252 12 rib rib NN 31050 252 13 . . . 31050 253 1 The the DT 31050 253 2 two two CD 31050 253 3 pleurocentra pleurocentra NN 31050 253 4 of of IN 31050 253 5 each each DT 31050 253 6 vertebra vertebra NNS 31050 253 7 are be VBP 31050 253 8 separate separate JJ 31050 253 9 ventrally ventrally RB 31050 253 10 as as RB 31050 253 11 well well RB 31050 253 12 as as IN 31050 253 13 dorsally dorsally RB 31050 253 14 , , , 31050 253 15 but but CC 31050 253 16 form form VB 31050 253 17 thin thin JJ 31050 253 18 , , , 31050 253 19 broad broad JJ 31050 253 20 plates plate NNS 31050 253 21 of of IN 31050 253 22 about about RB 31050 253 23 the the DT 31050 253 24 same same JJ 31050 253 25 height height NN 31050 253 26 as as IN 31050 253 27 the the DT 31050 253 28 notochord notochord NN 31050 253 29 . . . 31050 254 1 The the DT 31050 254 2 lateral lateral JJ 31050 254 3 surface surface NN 31050 254 4 appears appear VBZ 31050 254 5 to to TO 31050 254 6 be be VB 31050 254 7 depressed depressed JJ 31050 254 8 , , , 31050 254 9 allowing allow VBG 31050 254 10 , , , 31050 254 11 perhaps perhaps RB 31050 254 12 , , , 31050 254 13 for for IN 31050 254 14 movement movement NN 31050 254 15 of of IN 31050 254 16 the the DT 31050 254 17 rib rib NN 31050 254 18 . . . 31050 255 1 Above above IN 31050 255 2 each each DT 31050 255 3 pleurocentrum pleurocentrum NNS 31050 255 4 , , , 31050 255 5 on on IN 31050 255 6 the the DT 31050 255 7 lateral lateral JJ 31050 255 8 surface surface NN 31050 255 9 of of IN 31050 255 10 the the DT 31050 255 11 neural neural JJ 31050 255 12 arch arch NN 31050 255 13 , , , 31050 255 14 there there EX 31050 255 15 is be VBZ 31050 255 16 a a DT 31050 255 17 short short JJ 31050 255 18 diapophysis diapophysis NN 31050 255 19 for for IN 31050 255 20 articulation articulation NN 31050 255 21 with with IN 31050 255 22 the the DT 31050 255 23 tuberculum tuberculum NN 31050 255 24 of of IN 31050 255 25 the the DT 31050 255 26 rib rib NN 31050 255 27 . . . 31050 256 1 The the DT 31050 256 2 margin margin NN 31050 256 3 of of IN 31050 256 4 the the DT 31050 256 5 neural neural JJ 31050 256 6 spine spine NN 31050 256 7 is be VBZ 31050 256 8 convex convex NNP 31050 256 9 anteriorly anteriorly NNP 31050 256 10 and and CC 31050 256 11 concave concave NNP 31050 256 12 posteriorly posteriorly RB 31050 256 13 , , , 31050 256 14 the the DT 31050 256 15 tip tip NN 31050 256 16 reaching reach VBG 31050 256 17 a a DT 31050 256 18 point point NN 31050 256 19 vertically vertically RB 31050 256 20 above above IN 31050 256 21 the the DT 31050 256 22 postzygapophysis postzygapophysis NN 31050 256 23 . . . 31050 257 1 The the DT 31050 257 2 prezygapophysis prezygapophysis NN 31050 257 3 of of IN 31050 257 4 each each DT 31050 257 5 vertebra vertebra NN 31050 257 6 articulates articulate NNS 31050 257 7 with with IN 31050 257 8 the the DT 31050 257 9 preceding precede VBG 31050 257 10 postzygapophysis postzygapophysis NN 31050 257 11 by by IN 31050 257 12 a a DT 31050 257 13 smooth smooth JJ 31050 257 14 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 257 15 surface surface NN 31050 257 16 . . . 31050 258 1 One one CD 31050 258 2 nearly nearly RB 31050 258 3 complete complete JJ 31050 258 4 neural neural JJ 31050 258 5 arch arch JJ 31050 258 6 shows show NNS 31050 258 7 ( ( -LRB- 31050 258 8 Fig fig NN 31050 258 9 . . . 31050 259 1 7 7 CD 31050 259 2 B b NN 31050 259 3 ) ) -RRB- 31050 259 4 a a DT 31050 259 5 pit pit NN 31050 259 6 above above IN 31050 259 7 the the DT 31050 259 8 neural neural JJ 31050 259 9 canal canal NN 31050 259 10 , , , 31050 259 11 clearly clearly RB 31050 259 12 corresponding correspond VBG 31050 259 13 to to IN 31050 259 14 the the DT 31050 259 15 canal canal NN 31050 259 16 for for IN 31050 259 17 a a DT 31050 259 18 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 259 19 ligament ligament NN 31050 259 20 shown show VBN 31050 259 21 by by IN 31050 259 22 Jarvik Jarvik NNP 31050 259 23 in in IN 31050 259 24 _ _ NNP 31050 259 25 Ichthyostega Ichthyostega NNP 31050 259 26 _ _ NNP 31050 259 27 . . . 31050 260 1 Indeed indeed RB 31050 260 2 this this DT 31050 260 3 view view NN 31050 260 4 of of IN 31050 260 5 the the DT 31050 260 6 neural neural JJ 31050 260 7 arch arch NN 31050 260 8 and and CC 31050 260 9 intercentrum intercentrum NN 31050 260 10 together together RB 31050 260 11 brings bring VBZ 31050 260 12 out out RP 31050 260 13 the the DT 31050 260 14 striking striking JJ 31050 260 15 resemblance resemblance NN 31050 260 16 between between IN 31050 260 17 the the DT 31050 260 18 vertebrae vertebra NNS 31050 260 19 of of IN 31050 260 20 _ _ NNP 31050 260 21 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 260 22 _ _ NNP 31050 260 23 and and CC 31050 260 24 those those DT 31050 260 25 of of IN 31050 260 26 the the DT 31050 260 27 Ichthyostegids Ichthyostegids NNP 31050 260 28 . . . 31050 261 1 The the DT 31050 261 2 rounded round VBN 31050 261 3 intercentrum intercentrum NN 31050 261 4 in in IN 31050 261 5 both both DT 31050 261 6 is be VBZ 31050 261 7 an an DT 31050 261 8 incomplete incomplete JJ 31050 261 9 ring ring NN 31050 261 10 enclosing enclose VBG 31050 261 11 the the DT 31050 261 12 notochordal notochordal JJ 31050 261 13 canal canal NN 31050 261 14 . . . 31050 262 1 [ [ -LRB- 31050 262 2 Illustration illustration NN 31050 262 3 : : : 31050 262 4 FIG FIG NNP 31050 262 5 . . . 31050 263 1 7 7 LS 31050 263 2 . . . 31050 264 1 _ _ NNP 31050 264 2 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 264 3 garnettense garnettense NN 31050 264 4 _ _ NNP 31050 264 5 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 264 6 . . . 31050 265 1 A a DT 31050 265 2 , , , 31050 265 3 End end NN 31050 265 4 view view NN 31050 265 5 of of IN 31050 265 6 incomplete incomplete JJ 31050 265 7 vertebra vertebra NNS 31050 265 8 , , , 31050 265 9 probably probably RB 31050 265 10 near near IN 31050 265 11 anterior anterior JJ 31050 265 12 end end NN 31050 265 13 of of IN 31050 265 14 column column NN 31050 265 15 . . . 31050 266 1 B b UH 31050 266 2 , , , 31050 266 3 Neural neural JJ 31050 266 4 arch arch NN 31050 266 5 and and CC 31050 266 6 intercentrum intercentrum NN 31050 266 7 in in IN 31050 266 8 end end NN 31050 266 9 view view NN 31050 266 10 , , , 31050 266 11 showing show VBG 31050 266 12 probable probable JJ 31050 266 13 association association NN 31050 266 14 . . . 31050 267 1 C C NNP 31050 267 2 , , , 31050 267 3 Left left JJ 31050 267 4 lateral lateral JJ 31050 267 5 view view NN 31050 267 6 of of IN 31050 267 7 trunk trunk NN 31050 267 8 vertebra vertebra NNP 31050 267 9 . . . 31050 268 1 All all DT 31050 268 2 figures figure NNS 31050 268 3 : : : 31050 268 4 KU KU NNP 31050 268 5 10295 10295 CD 31050 268 6 , , , 31050 268 7 × × NN 31050 268 8 4 4 CD 31050 268 9 . . . 31050 268 10 ] ] -RRB- 31050 269 1 TABLE TABLE VBZ 31050 269 2 1.--AVERAGE 1.--average CD 31050 269 3 MEASUREMENTS measurement NNS 31050 269 4 OF of IN 31050 269 5 THE the DT 31050 269 6 TRUNK trunk NN 31050 269 7 VERTEBRAE vertebrae NN 31050 269 8 ( ( -LRB- 31050 269 9 in in IN 31050 269 10 mm mm NNP 31050 269 11 . . . 31050 269 12 ) ) -RRB- 31050 269 13 . . . 31050 270 1 NUMBERS NUMBERS NNP 31050 270 2 IN in IN 31050 270 3 PARENTHESES parenthesis NNS 31050 270 4 INDICATE indicate VBP 31050 270 5 THE the DT 31050 270 6 NUMBER number NN 31050 270 7 OF of IN 31050 270 8 PIECES pieces NN 31050 270 9 AVAILABLE AVAILABLE NNP 31050 270 10 FOR for IN 31050 270 11 MEASURING MEASURING NNP 31050 270 12 ----------------------------+------------+-------------+--------------- ----------------------------+------------+-------------+--------------- HYPH 31050 270 13 PARTS PARTS NNP 31050 270 14 | | CD 31050 270 15 Ant.-post ant.-post RB 31050 270 16 . . . 31050 271 1 | | NNP 31050 271 2 Dors.-vent dors.-vent NN 31050 271 3 . . . 31050 272 1 | | NNP 31050 272 2 Transv Transv NNP 31050 272 3 . . . 31050 273 1 width width JJ 31050 273 2 ----------------------------+------------+-------------+--------------- ----------------------------+------------+-------------+--------------- . 31050 273 3 Neural neural JJ 31050 273 4 spine spine NN 31050 273 5 | | CD 31050 273 6 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 273 7 ( ( -LRB- 31050 273 8 3 3 CD 31050 273 9 ) ) -RRB- 31050 273 10 | | CD 31050 273 11 3.0 3.0 CD 31050 273 12 ( ( -LRB- 31050 273 13 3 3 CD 31050 273 14 ) ) -RRB- 31050 273 15 | | CD 31050 273 16 -- -- : 31050 273 17 ----------------------------+------------+-------------+--------------- ----------------------------+------------+-------------+--------------- NFP 31050 273 18 Neural neural JJ 31050 273 19 spine spine NN 31050 273 20 and and CC 31050 273 21 arch arch JJ 31050 273 22 | | NNP 31050 273 23 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 273 24 ( ( -LRB- 31050 273 25 4 4 CD 31050 273 26 ) ) -RRB- 31050 273 27 | | CD 31050 273 28 4.5 4.5 CD 31050 273 29 ? ? . 31050 274 1 ( ( -LRB- 31050 274 2 4 4 CD 31050 274 3 ) ) -RRB- 31050 274 4 | | CD 31050 274 5 -- -- : 31050 274 6 ----------------------------+------------+-------------+--------------- ----------------------------+------------+-------------+--------------- : 31050 274 7 Neural neural JJ 31050 274 8 canal canal NN 31050 274 9 | | HYPH 31050 274 10 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 274 11 ( ( -LRB- 31050 274 12 4 4 CD 31050 274 13 ) ) -RRB- 31050 274 14 | | CD 31050 274 15 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 274 16 ( ( -LRB- 31050 274 17 1 1 CD 31050 274 18 ) ) -RRB- 31050 274 19 | | CD 31050 274 20 1.0 1.0 CD 31050 274 21 ( ( -LRB- 31050 274 22 1 1 CD 31050 274 23 ) ) -RRB- 31050 274 24 ----------------------------+------------+-------------+--------------- ----------------------------+------------+-------------+--------------- NFP 31050 274 25 Intercentrum Intercentrum NNP 31050 274 26 | | NNP 31050 274 27 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 274 28 ( ( -LRB- 31050 274 29 5 5 CD 31050 274 30 ) ) -RRB- 31050 274 31 | | CD 31050 274 32 3.5 3.5 CD 31050 274 33 ( ( -LRB- 31050 274 34 4 4 CD 31050 274 35 ) ) -RRB- 31050 274 36 | | CD 31050 274 37 3.0 3.0 CD 31050 274 38 ( ( -LRB- 31050 274 39 1 1 CD 31050 274 40 ) ) -RRB- 31050 274 41 ----------------------------+------------+-------------+--------------- ----------------------------+------------+-------------+--------------- NFP 31050 274 42 Pleurocentrum Pleurocentrum NNP 31050 274 43 | | CD 31050 274 44 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 274 45 ( ( -LRB- 31050 274 46 3 3 CD 31050 274 47 ) ) -RRB- 31050 274 48 | | CD 31050 274 49 3.0 3.0 CD 31050 274 50 ( ( -LRB- 31050 274 51 2 2 CD 31050 274 52 ) ) -RRB- 31050 274 53 | | CD 31050 274 54 -- -- : 31050 274 55 ----------------------------+------------+-------------+--------------- ----------------------------+------------+-------------+--------------- : 31050 274 56 The the DT 31050 274 57 shape shape NN 31050 274 58 , , , 31050 274 59 in in IN 31050 274 60 end end NN 31050 274 61 view view NN 31050 274 62 , , , 31050 274 63 of of IN 31050 274 64 a a DT 31050 274 65 partly partly RB 31050 274 66 preserved preserve VBN 31050 274 67 neural neural JJ 31050 274 68 arch arch NN 31050 274 69 ( ( -LRB- 31050 274 70 Fig fig NN 31050 274 71 . . . 31050 275 1 7 7 CD 31050 275 2 A a NN 31050 275 3 ) ) -RRB- 31050 275 4 seems seem VBZ 31050 275 5 to to TO 31050 275 6 account account VB 31050 275 7 for for IN 31050 275 8 the the DT 31050 275 9 incompleteness incompleteness NN 31050 275 10 of of IN 31050 275 11 the the DT 31050 275 12 intercentrum intercentrum NN 31050 275 13 just just RB 31050 275 14 mentioned mention VBD 31050 275 15 ; ; : 31050 275 16 the the DT 31050 275 17 ventral ventral JJ 31050 275 18 edge edge NN 31050 275 19 of of IN 31050 275 20 the the DT 31050 275 21 arch arch NN 31050 275 22 is be VBZ 31050 275 23 emarginate emarginate NN 31050 275 24 in in IN 31050 275 25 such such PDT 31050 275 26 a a DT 31050 275 27 way way NN 31050 275 28 as as IN 31050 275 29 to to TO 31050 275 30 fit fit VB 31050 275 31 the the DT 31050 275 32 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 275 33 surface surface NN 31050 275 34 of of IN 31050 275 35 the the DT 31050 275 36 notochord notochord NN 31050 275 37 . . . 31050 276 1 The the DT 31050 276 2 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 276 3 portion portion NN 31050 276 4 of of IN 31050 276 5 this this DT 31050 276 6 neural neural JJ 31050 276 7 arch arch NN 31050 276 8 is be VBZ 31050 276 9 not not RB 31050 276 10 present present JJ 31050 276 11 ( ( -LRB- 31050 276 12 either either CC 31050 276 13 broken break VBN 31050 276 14 or or CC 31050 276 15 not not RB 31050 276 16 yet yet RB 31050 276 17 ossified ossified JJ 31050 276 18 ) ) -RRB- 31050 276 19 , , , 31050 276 20 but but CC 31050 276 21 the the DT 31050 276 22 opening opening NN 31050 276 23 of of IN 31050 276 24 the the DT 31050 276 25 neural neural JJ 31050 276 26 canal canal NN 31050 276 27 is be VBZ 31050 276 28 comparable comparable JJ 31050 276 29 in in IN 31050 276 30 width width NN 31050 276 31 to to IN 31050 276 32 the the DT 31050 276 33 foramen foraman NNS 31050 276 34 magnum magnum NN 31050 276 35 . . . 31050 277 1 Hence hence RB 31050 277 2 this this DT 31050 277 3 vertebra vertebra NN 31050 277 4 may may MD 31050 277 5 be be VB 31050 277 6 one one CD 31050 277 7 of of IN 31050 277 8 the the DT 31050 277 9 most most JJS 31050 277 10 anterior anterior NN 31050 277 11 in in IN 31050 277 12 the the DT 31050 277 13 column column NN 31050 277 14 . . . 31050 278 1 In in IN 31050 278 2 comparison comparison NN 31050 278 3 with with IN 31050 278 4 the the DT 31050 278 5 trunk trunk NN 31050 278 6 vertebrae vertebra NNS 31050 278 7 seen see VBN 31050 278 8 farther farther RB 31050 278 9 posteriorly posteriorly RB 31050 278 10 it -PRON- PRP 31050 278 11 appears appear VBZ 31050 278 12 that that IN 31050 278 13 there there EX 31050 278 14 may may MD 31050 278 15 be be VB 31050 278 16 a a DT 31050 278 17 progressive progressive JJ 31050 278 18 ossification ossification NN 31050 278 19 of of IN 31050 278 20 neural neural JJ 31050 278 21 arches arch NNS 31050 278 22 toward toward IN 31050 278 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 31050 278 24 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 278 25 ends end NNS 31050 278 26 , , , 31050 278 27 and and CC 31050 278 28 of of IN 31050 278 29 intercentra intercentra JJ 31050 278 30 around around IN 31050 278 31 the the DT 31050 278 32 notochord notochord NN 31050 278 33 , , , 31050 278 34 with with IN 31050 278 35 probable probable JJ 31050 278 36 fusion fusion NN 31050 278 37 of of IN 31050 278 38 the the DT 31050 278 39 intercentra intercentra JJ 31050 278 40 and and CC 31050 278 41 neural neural JJ 31050 278 42 arches arch NNS 31050 278 43 in in IN 31050 278 44 the the DT 31050 278 45 posterior posterior JJ 31050 278 46 part part NN 31050 278 47 of of IN 31050 278 48 the the DT 31050 278 49 trunk trunk NN 31050 278 50 . . . 31050 279 1 The the DT 31050 279 2 notochord notochord NN 31050 279 3 seems seem VBZ 31050 279 4 to to TO 31050 279 5 have have VB 31050 279 6 been be VBN 31050 279 7 slightly slightly RB 31050 279 8 constricted constrict VBN 31050 279 9 by by IN 31050 279 10 the the DT 31050 279 11 intercentra intercentra JJ 31050 279 12 , , , 31050 279 13 but but CC 31050 279 14 not not RB 31050 279 15 interrupted interrupt VBN 31050 279 16 . . . 31050 280 1 RIBS RIBS NNP 31050 280 2 The the DT 31050 280 3 proximal proximal JJ 31050 280 4 ends end NNS 31050 280 5 of of IN 31050 280 6 the the DT 31050 280 7 ribs rib NNS 31050 280 8 expand expand VBP 31050 280 9 dorsoventrally dorsoventrally RB 31050 280 10 to to IN 31050 280 11 a a DT 31050 280 12 width width NN 31050 280 13 approximately approximately RB 31050 280 14 four four CD 31050 280 15 times time NNS 31050 280 16 that that DT 31050 280 17 of of IN 31050 280 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 31050 280 19 slender slender NN 31050 280 20 shafts shaft NNS 31050 280 21 . . . 31050 281 1 The the DT 31050 281 2 tuberculum tuberculum NN 31050 281 3 and and CC 31050 281 4 capitulum capitulum NN 31050 281 5 on on IN 31050 281 6 each each DT 31050 281 7 of of IN 31050 281 8 the the DT 31050 281 9 trunk trunk NN 31050 281 10 ribs rib NNS 31050 281 11 are be VBP 31050 281 12 separated separate VBN 31050 281 13 only only RB 31050 281 14 by by IN 31050 281 15 a a DT 31050 281 16 shallow shallow JJ 31050 281 17 concavity concavity NN 31050 281 18 . . . 31050 282 1 These these DT 31050 282 2 two two CD 31050 282 3 articular articular JJ 31050 282 4 surfaces surface NNS 31050 282 5 are be VBP 31050 282 6 so so RB 31050 282 7 situated situated JJ 31050 282 8 that that IN 31050 282 9 the the DT 31050 282 10 rib rib NN 31050 282 11 must must MD 31050 282 12 tilt tilt VB 31050 282 13 downward downward RB 31050 282 14 from from IN 31050 282 15 the the DT 31050 282 16 horizontal horizontal JJ 31050 282 17 plane plane NN 31050 282 18 . . . 31050 283 1 The the DT 31050 283 2 shaft shaft NN 31050 283 3 flares flare VBZ 31050 283 4 terminally terminally RB 31050 283 5 in in IN 31050 283 6 some some DT 31050 283 7 ribs rib NNS 31050 283 8 , , , 31050 283 9 and and CC 31050 283 10 the the DT 31050 283 11 distal distal JJ 31050 283 12 end end NN 31050 283 13 is be VBZ 31050 283 14 convex convex NNP 31050 283 15 . . . 31050 284 1 Ribs Ribs NNP 31050 284 2 in in IN 31050 284 3 the the DT 31050 284 4 trunk trunk NN 31050 284 5 region region NN 31050 284 6 differ differ VBP 31050 284 7 little little JJ 31050 284 8 if if IN 31050 284 9 any any DT 31050 284 10 in in IN 31050 284 11 size size NN 31050 284 12 . . . 31050 285 1 Five five CD 31050 285 2 that that WDT 31050 285 3 can can MD 31050 285 4 be be VB 31050 285 5 measured measure VBN 31050 285 6 vary vary NN 31050 285 7 in in IN 31050 285 8 length length NN 31050 285 9 from from IN 31050 285 10 5.0 5.0 CD 31050 285 11 to to IN 31050 285 12 7.0 7.0 CD 31050 285 13 mm mm CD 31050 285 14 . . . 31050 286 1 One one CD 31050 286 2 short short JJ 31050 286 3 , , , 31050 286 4 bent bent JJ 31050 286 5 rib rib NNP 31050 286 6 3.5 3.5 CD 31050 286 7 mm mm NNS 31050 286 8 . . . 31050 287 1 long long RB 31050 287 2 perhaps perhaps RB 31050 287 3 is be VBZ 31050 287 4 sacral sacral JJ 31050 287 5 or or CC 31050 287 6 caudal caudal JJ 31050 287 7 . . . 31050 288 1 PECTORAL PECTORAL NNP 31050 288 2 GIRDLE GIRDLE NNP 31050 288 3 ( ( -LRB- 31050 288 4 Figs fig NNS 31050 288 5 . . . 31050 289 1 8 8 CD 31050 289 2 , , , 31050 289 3 9 9 CD 31050 289 4 , , , 31050 289 5 10 10 CD 31050 289 6 ) ) -RRB- 31050 289 7 The the DT 31050 289 8 right right JJ 31050 289 9 scapulocoracoid scapulocoracoid NN 31050 289 10 is be VBZ 31050 289 11 almost almost RB 31050 289 12 complete complete JJ 31050 289 13 , , , 31050 289 14 and and CC 31050 289 15 the the DT 31050 289 16 left left JJ 31050 289 17 one one NN 31050 289 18 is be VBZ 31050 289 19 present present JJ 31050 289 20 but but CC 31050 289 21 partly partly RB 31050 289 22 broken break VBN 31050 289 23 into into IN 31050 289 24 three three CD 31050 289 25 pieces piece NNS 31050 289 26 , , , 31050 289 27 somewhat somewhat RB 31050 289 28 pushed push VBD 31050 289 29 out out IN 31050 289 30 of of IN 31050 289 31 position position NN 31050 289 32 . . . 31050 290 1 With with IN 31050 290 2 the the DT 31050 290 3 advantage advantage NN 31050 290 4 of of IN 31050 290 5 this this DT 31050 290 6 new new JJ 31050 290 7 material material NN 31050 290 8 , , , 31050 290 9 we -PRON- PRP 31050 290 10 may may MD 31050 290 11 comment comment VB 31050 290 12 on on IN 31050 290 13 the the DT 31050 290 14 scapulocoracoid scapulocoracoid NN 31050 290 15 of of IN 31050 290 16 _ _ NNP 31050 290 17 H. H. NNP 31050 291 1 garnettense garnettense NNP 31050 291 2 _ _ NNP 31050 291 3 as as IN 31050 291 4 described describe VBN 31050 291 5 by by IN 31050 291 6 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 291 7 ( ( -LRB- 31050 291 8 1958 1958 CD 31050 291 9 ) ) -RRB- 31050 291 10 . . . 31050 292 1 In in IN 31050 292 2 size size NN 31050 292 3 and and CC 31050 292 4 contour contour NN 31050 292 5 , , , 31050 292 6 the the DT 31050 292 7 slight slight JJ 31050 292 8 differences difference NNS 31050 292 9 between between IN 31050 292 10 the the DT 31050 292 11 type type NN 31050 292 12 ( ( -LRB- 31050 292 13 KU KU NNP 31050 292 14 9976 9976 CD 31050 292 15 ) ) -RRB- 31050 292 16 and and CC 31050 292 17 the the DT 31050 292 18 new new JJ 31050 292 19 skeleton skeleton NN 31050 292 20 ( ( -LRB- 31050 292 21 KU KU NNP 31050 292 22 10295 10295 CD 31050 292 23 ) ) -RRB- 31050 292 24 are be VBP 31050 292 25 considered consider VBN 31050 292 26 to to TO 31050 292 27 be be VB 31050 292 28 no no DT 31050 292 29 more more JJR 31050 292 30 than than IN 31050 292 31 individual individual JJ 31050 292 32 variation variation NN 31050 292 33 . . . 31050 293 1 We -PRON- PRP 31050 293 2 have have VBP 31050 293 3 redrawn redrawn VBN 31050 293 4 the the DT 31050 293 5 type type NN 31050 293 6 ( ( -LRB- 31050 293 7 Fig fig NN 31050 293 8 . . . 31050 294 1 8) 8) CD 31050 294 2 in in IN 31050 294 3 order order NN 31050 294 4 to to TO 31050 294 5 show show VB 31050 294 6 the the DT 31050 294 7 resemblances resemblance NNS 31050 294 8 more more RBR 31050 294 9 clearly clearly RB 31050 294 10 . . . 31050 295 1 The the DT 31050 295 2 small small JJ 31050 295 3 sections section NNS 31050 295 4 that that WDT 31050 295 5 were be VBD 31050 295 6 missing miss VBG 31050 295 7 from from IN 31050 295 8 the the DT 31050 295 9 type type NN 31050 295 10 are be VBP 31050 295 11 present present JJ 31050 295 12 in in IN 31050 295 13 KU KU NNP 31050 295 14 10295 10295 CD 31050 295 15 . . . 31050 296 1 The the DT 31050 296 2 jagged jagged JJ 31050 296 3 edge edge NN 31050 296 4 directly directly RB 31050 296 5 posterior posterior RB 31050 296 6 to to IN 31050 296 7 the the DT 31050 296 8 area area NN 31050 296 9 occupied occupy VBN 31050 296 10 by by IN 31050 296 11 the the DT 31050 296 12 neural neural JJ 31050 296 13 arch arch NN 31050 296 14 in in IN 31050 296 15 the the DT 31050 296 16 type type NN 31050 296 17 extends extend VBZ 31050 296 18 0.5 0.5 CD 31050 296 19 mm mm CD 31050 296 20 . . . 31050 297 1 farther far RBR 31050 297 2 back back RB 31050 297 3 in in IN 31050 297 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 31050 297 5 specimen speciman NNS 31050 297 6 . . . 31050 298 1 The the DT 31050 298 2 angle angle NN 31050 298 3 formed form VBN 31050 298 4 between between IN 31050 298 5 the the DT 31050 298 6 recurved recurved JJ 31050 298 7 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 298 8 ramus ramus NNP 31050 298 9 and and CC 31050 298 10 the the DT 31050 298 11 edge edge NN 31050 298 12 of of IN 31050 298 13 the the DT 31050 298 14 ventral ventral JJ 31050 298 15 flange flange NN 31050 298 16 is be VBZ 31050 298 17 seen see VBN 31050 298 18 in in IN 31050 298 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 31050 298 20 specimen speciman NNS 31050 298 21 to to TO 31050 298 22 be be VB 31050 298 23 less less JJR 31050 298 24 than than IN 31050 298 25 90 90 CD 31050 298 26 ° ° NNS 31050 298 27 . . . 31050 299 1 The the DT 31050 299 2 glenoid glenoid NN 31050 299 3 fossa fossa NN 31050 299 4 , , , 31050 299 5 appearing appear VBG 31050 299 6 as as IN 31050 299 7 a a DT 31050 299 8 concave concave NNP 31050 299 9 articular articular JJ 31050 299 10 surface surface NN 31050 299 11 for for IN 31050 299 12 the the DT 31050 299 13 cap cap NN 31050 299 14 of of IN 31050 299 15 the the DT 31050 299 16 humerus humerus NNP 31050 299 17 , , , 31050 299 18 was be VBD 31050 299 19 in in IN 31050 299 20 part part NN 31050 299 21 covered cover VBN 31050 299 22 by by IN 31050 299 23 cartilage cartilage NN 31050 299 24 and and CC 31050 299 25 shows show NNS 31050 299 26 as as IN 31050 299 27 " " `` 31050 299 28 unfinished unfinished JJ 31050 299 29 " " '' 31050 299 30 bone bone NN 31050 299 31 ( ( -LRB- 31050 299 32 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 299 33 , , , 31050 299 34 1958 1958 CD 31050 299 35 , , , 31050 299 36 p. p. NN 31050 299 37 572 572 CD 31050 299 38 ) ) -RRB- 31050 299 39 ; ; : 31050 299 40 this this DT 31050 299 41 area area NN 31050 299 42 is be VBZ 31050 299 43 more more RBR 31050 299 44 oval oval JJ 31050 299 45 than than IN 31050 299 46 triangular triangular NNP 31050 299 47 , , , 31050 299 48 as as IN 31050 299 49 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 299 50 thought think VBD 31050 299 51 . . . 31050 300 1 The the DT 31050 300 2 obstruction obstruction NN 31050 300 3 of of IN 31050 300 4 a a DT 31050 300 5 clear clear JJ 31050 300 6 view view NN 31050 300 7 of of IN 31050 300 8 this this DT 31050 300 9 part part NN 31050 300 10 of of IN 31050 300 11 the the DT 31050 300 12 type type NN 31050 300 13 is be VBZ 31050 300 14 the the DT 31050 300 15 result result NN 31050 300 16 of of IN 31050 300 17 the the DT 31050 300 18 accidental accidental JJ 31050 300 19 position position NN 31050 300 20 of of IN 31050 300 21 a a DT 31050 300 22 neural neural JJ 31050 300 23 arch arch NN 31050 300 24 . . . 31050 301 1 The the DT 31050 301 2 raised raise VBN 31050 301 3 portion portion NN 31050 301 4 immediately immediately RB 31050 301 5 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 301 6 to to IN 31050 301 7 the the DT 31050 301 8 glenoid glenoid NNP 31050 301 9 fossa fossa NNP 31050 301 10 exhibits exhibit VBZ 31050 301 11 an an DT 31050 301 12 unfinished unfinished JJ 31050 301 13 surface surface NN 31050 301 14 , , , 31050 301 15 suggesting suggest VBG 31050 301 16 the the DT 31050 301 17 presence presence NN 31050 301 18 of of IN 31050 301 19 either either DT 31050 301 20 cartilage cartilage NN 31050 301 21 or or CC 31050 301 22 a a DT 31050 301 23 ligament ligament NN 31050 301 24 . . . 31050 302 1 [ [ -LRB- 31050 302 2 Illustration illustration NN 31050 302 3 : : : 31050 302 4 FIG FIG NNP 31050 302 5 . . . 31050 303 1 8 8 LS 31050 303 2 . . . 31050 304 1 _ _ NNP 31050 304 2 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 304 3 garnettense garnettense NN 31050 304 4 _ _ NNP 31050 304 5 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 304 6 . . . 31050 305 1 Type type NN 31050 305 2 specimen speciman NNS 31050 305 3 redrawn redrawn NN 31050 305 4 . . . 31050 306 1 Right right JJ 31050 306 2 scapulocoracoid scapulocoracoid NN 31050 306 3 in in IN 31050 306 4 external external JJ 31050 306 5 view view NN 31050 306 6 ( ( -LRB- 31050 306 7 at at IN 31050 306 8 left left RB 31050 306 9 ) ) -RRB- 31050 306 10 , , , 31050 306 11 and and CC 31050 306 12 internal internal JJ 31050 306 13 view view NN 31050 306 14 ( ( -LRB- 31050 306 15 at at IN 31050 306 16 right right RB 31050 306 17 ) ) -RRB- 31050 306 18 . . . 31050 307 1 KU KU NNP 31050 307 2 9976 9976 CD 31050 307 3 , , , 31050 307 4 × × NNP 31050 307 5 4 4 CD 31050 307 6 . . . 31050 307 7 ] ] -RRB- 31050 308 1 [ [ -LRB- 31050 308 2 Illustration illustration NN 31050 308 3 : : : 31050 308 4 FIG FIG NNP 31050 308 5 . . . 31050 309 1 9 9 CD 31050 309 2 . . . 31050 310 1 _ _ NNP 31050 310 2 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 310 3 garnettense garnettense NN 31050 310 4 _ _ NNP 31050 310 5 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 310 6 . . . 31050 311 1 Right right JJ 31050 311 2 scapulocoracoid scapulocoracoid NN 31050 311 3 in in IN 31050 311 4 external external JJ 31050 311 5 view view NN 31050 311 6 , , , 31050 311 7 showing show VBG 31050 311 8 part part NN 31050 311 9 of of IN 31050 311 10 interclavicle interclavicle NN 31050 311 11 , , , 31050 311 12 and and CC 31050 311 13 position position NN 31050 311 14 occupied occupy VBN 31050 311 15 by by IN 31050 311 16 clavicle clavicle NNP 31050 311 17 . . . 31050 312 1 The the DT 31050 312 2 specimen speciman NNS 31050 312 3 is be VBZ 31050 312 4 flattened flatten VBN 31050 312 5 and and CC 31050 312 6 lies lie VBZ 31050 312 7 entirely entirely RB 31050 312 8 in in IN 31050 312 9 one one CD 31050 312 10 plane plane NN 31050 312 11 . . . 31050 313 1 KU KU NNP 31050 313 2 10295 10295 CD 31050 313 3 , , , 31050 313 4 × × NN 31050 313 5 4 4 CD 31050 313 6 . . . 31050 313 7 ] ] -RRB- 31050 314 1 [ [ -LRB- 31050 314 2 Illustration illustration NN 31050 314 3 : : : 31050 314 4 FIG FIG NNP 31050 314 5 . . . 31050 315 1 10 10 CD 31050 315 2 . . . 31050 316 1 _ _ NNP 31050 316 2 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 316 3 garnettense garnettense NN 31050 316 4 _ _ NNP 31050 316 5 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 316 6 . . . 31050 317 1 Right right RB 31050 317 2 clavicle clavicle NNP 31050 317 3 in in IN 31050 317 4 external external JJ 31050 317 5 view view NN 31050 317 6 . . . 31050 318 1 Anterior anterior JJ 31050 318 2 edge edge NN 31050 318 3 to to IN 31050 318 4 right right NN 31050 318 5 . . . 31050 319 1 KU KU NNP 31050 319 2 10295 10295 CD 31050 319 3 , , , 31050 319 4 × × NN 31050 319 5 4 4 CD 31050 319 6 . . . 31050 319 7 ] ] -RRB- 31050 320 1 The the DT 31050 320 2 right right JJ 31050 320 3 clavicle clavicle NN 31050 320 4 is be VBZ 31050 320 5 complete complete JJ 31050 320 6 , , , 31050 320 7 and and CC 31050 320 8 resembles resemble VBZ 31050 320 9 a a DT 31050 320 10 spoon spoon NN 31050 320 11 having have VBG 31050 320 12 a a DT 31050 320 13 slender slender NN 31050 320 14 handle handle NN 31050 320 15 . . . 31050 321 1 The the DT 31050 321 2 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 321 3 tip tip NN 31050 321 4 of of IN 31050 321 5 the the DT 31050 321 6 handle handle NN 31050 321 7 is be VBZ 31050 321 8 L l NN 31050 321 9 - - HYPH 31050 321 10 shaped shaped JJ 31050 321 11 . . . 31050 322 1 The the DT 31050 322 2 expanded expand VBN 31050 322 3 ventral ventral JJ 31050 322 4 part part NN 31050 322 5 is be VBZ 31050 322 6 convex convex NNP 31050 322 7 externally externally RB 31050 322 8 , , , 31050 322 9 and and CC 31050 322 10 rested rest VBD 31050 322 11 upon upon IN 31050 322 12 the the DT 31050 322 13 anteroventral anteroventral JJ 31050 322 14 surface surface NN 31050 322 15 of of IN 31050 322 16 the the DT 31050 322 17 scapulocoracoid scapulocoracoid NN 31050 322 18 . . . 31050 323 1 The the DT 31050 323 2 lateral lateral JJ 31050 323 3 edge edge NN 31050 323 4 next next RB 31050 323 5 to to IN 31050 323 6 the the DT 31050 323 7 " " `` 31050 323 8 stem stem NN 31050 323 9 " " '' 31050 323 10 is be VBZ 31050 323 11 distinctly distinctly RB 31050 323 12 concave concave JJ 31050 323 13 , , , 31050 323 14 abruptly abruptly RB 31050 323 15 becoming become VBG 31050 323 16 similar similar JJ 31050 323 17 in in IN 31050 323 18 contour contour NN 31050 323 19 to to IN 31050 323 20 the the DT 31050 323 21 opposite opposite JJ 31050 323 22 edge edge NN 31050 323 23 , , , 31050 323 24 and and CC 31050 323 25 giving give VBG 31050 323 26 the the DT 31050 323 27 impression impression NN 31050 323 28 of of IN 31050 323 29 an an DT 31050 323 30 unsymmetrical unsymmetrical JJ 31050 323 31 spoon spoon NN 31050 323 32 . . . 31050 324 1 The the DT 31050 324 2 left left JJ 31050 324 3 clavicle clavicle NNP 31050 324 4 is be VBZ 31050 324 5 present present JJ 31050 324 6 in in IN 31050 324 7 scattered scatter VBN 31050 324 8 fragments fragment NNS 31050 324 9 , , , 31050 324 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 31050 324 11 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 324 12 hooklike hooklike RB 31050 324 13 end end NN 31050 324 14 being be VBG 31050 324 15 intact intact JJ 31050 324 16 . . . 31050 325 1 The the DT 31050 325 2 posterior posterior JJ 31050 325 3 end end NN 31050 325 4 of of IN 31050 325 5 the the DT 31050 325 6 interclavicle interclavicle NN 31050 325 7 lies lie VBZ 31050 325 8 in in IN 31050 325 9 contact contact NN 31050 325 10 with with IN 31050 325 11 the the DT 31050 325 12 right right JJ 31050 325 13 scapulocoracoid scapulocoracoid NN 31050 325 14 . . . 31050 326 1 There there EX 31050 326 2 are be VBP 31050 326 3 short short JJ 31050 326 4 lateral lateral JJ 31050 326 5 processes process NNS 31050 326 6 at at IN 31050 326 7 the the DT 31050 326 8 point point NN 31050 326 9 where where WRB 31050 326 10 the the DT 31050 326 11 interclavicle interclavicle NN 31050 326 12 was be VBD 31050 326 13 overlapped overlap VBN 31050 326 14 by by IN 31050 326 15 the the DT 31050 326 16 clavicles clavicle NNS 31050 326 17 , , , 31050 326 18 but but CC 31050 326 19 we -PRON- PRP 31050 326 20 can can MD 31050 326 21 not not RB 31050 326 22 be be VB 31050 326 23 sure sure JJ 31050 326 24 of of IN 31050 326 25 the the DT 31050 326 26 extent extent NN 31050 326 27 of of IN 31050 326 28 this this DT 31050 326 29 bone bone NN 31050 326 30 anteriorly anteriorly RB 31050 326 31 or or CC 31050 326 32 posteriorly posteriorly RB 31050 326 33 . . . 31050 327 1 The the DT 31050 327 2 presumed presumed JJ 31050 327 3 left leave VBD 31050 327 4 cleithrum cleithrum NN 31050 327 5 , , , 31050 327 6 a a DT 31050 327 7 long long JJ 31050 327 8 rectangle rectangle NN 31050 327 9 , , , 31050 327 10 is be VBZ 31050 327 11 approximately approximately RB 31050 327 12 equal equal JJ 31050 327 13 in in IN 31050 327 14 length length NN 31050 327 15 to to IN 31050 327 16 the the DT 31050 327 17 rodlike rodlike NN 31050 327 18 stem stem NN 31050 327 19 of of IN 31050 327 20 the the DT 31050 327 21 clavicle clavicle NN 31050 327 22 , , , 31050 327 23 and and CC 31050 327 24 is be VBZ 31050 327 25 about about RB 31050 327 26 as as RB 31050 327 27 wide wide JJ 31050 327 28 as as IN 31050 327 29 the the DT 31050 327 30 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 327 31 L l NN 31050 327 32 - - HYPH 31050 327 33 shaped shape VBN 31050 327 34 tip tip NN 31050 327 35 of of IN 31050 327 36 the the DT 31050 327 37 clavicle clavicle NN 31050 327 38 . . . 31050 328 1 The the DT 31050 328 2 posterior posterior JJ 31050 328 3 end end NN 31050 328 4 of of IN 31050 328 5 the the DT 31050 328 6 cleithrum cleithrum NN 31050 328 7 presumably presumably RB 31050 328 8 met meet VBD 31050 328 9 the the DT 31050 328 10 tip tip NN 31050 328 11 of of IN 31050 328 12 the the DT 31050 328 13 clavicle clavicle NN 31050 328 14 , , , 31050 328 15 while while IN 31050 328 16 the the DT 31050 328 17 rest rest NN 31050 328 18 of of IN 31050 328 19 it -PRON- PRP 31050 328 20 was be VBD 31050 328 21 directed direct VBN 31050 328 22 anteriorly anteriorly RB 31050 328 23 and and CC 31050 328 24 a a DT 31050 328 25 little little JJ 31050 328 26 dorsally dorsally RB 31050 328 27 . . . 31050 329 1 There there EX 31050 329 2 seems seem VBZ 31050 329 3 to to TO 31050 329 4 be be VB 31050 329 5 a a DT 31050 329 6 small small JJ 31050 329 7 articular articular JJ 31050 329 8 surface surface NN 31050 329 9 near near IN 31050 329 10 the the DT 31050 329 11 anterior anterior NNP 31050 329 12 extremity extremity NN 31050 329 13 which which WDT 31050 329 14 suggests suggest VBZ 31050 329 15 the the DT 31050 329 16 presence presence NN 31050 329 17 of of IN 31050 329 18 a a DT 31050 329 19 supracleithrum supracleithrum NN 31050 329 20 . . . 31050 330 1 The the DT 31050 330 2 upper upper JJ 31050 330 3 border border NN 31050 330 4 of of IN 31050 330 5 the the DT 31050 330 6 cleithrum cleithrum NN 31050 330 7 is be VBZ 31050 330 8 slightly slightly RB 31050 330 9 convex convex NNS 31050 330 10 and and CC 31050 330 11 the the DT 31050 330 12 lower low JJR 31050 330 13 concave concave NNP 31050 330 14 . . . 31050 331 1 FORELIMB FORELIMB NNP 31050 331 2 ( ( -LRB- 31050 331 3 Fig fig NN 31050 331 4 . . . 31050 332 1 11 11 LS 31050 332 2 ) ) -RRB- 31050 332 3 The the DT 31050 332 4 left left JJ 31050 332 5 forelimb forelimb NN 31050 332 6 is be VBZ 31050 332 7 the the DT 31050 332 8 only only JJ 31050 332 9 one one CD 31050 332 10 present present NN 31050 332 11 and and CC 31050 332 12 appears appear VBZ 31050 332 13 to to TO 31050 332 14 be be VB 31050 332 15 nearly nearly RB 31050 332 16 complete complete JJ 31050 332 17 , , , 31050 332 18 although although IN 31050 332 19 the the DT 31050 332 20 elements element NNS 31050 332 21 are be VBP 31050 332 22 scattered scatter VBN 31050 332 23 almost almost RB 31050 332 24 at at IN 31050 332 25 random random JJ 31050 332 26 . . . 31050 333 1 The the DT 31050 333 2 only only JJ 31050 333 3 parts part NNS 31050 333 4 of of IN 31050 333 5 the the DT 31050 333 6 forelimb forelimb NN 31050 333 7 known know VBN 31050 333 8 to to TO 31050 333 9 be be VB 31050 333 10 missing miss VBG 31050 333 11 are be VBP 31050 333 12 two two CD 31050 333 13 subterminal subterminal JJ 31050 333 14 and and CC 31050 333 15 two two CD 31050 333 16 terminal terminal JJ 31050 333 17 phalanges phalanx NNS 31050 333 18 , , , 31050 333 19 probably probably RB 31050 333 20 of of IN 31050 333 21 the the DT 31050 333 22 first first JJ 31050 333 23 and and CC 31050 333 24 third third JJ 31050 333 25 digits digit NNS 31050 333 26 , , , 31050 333 27 and and CC 31050 333 28 the the DT 31050 333 29 proximal proximal JJ 31050 333 30 end end NN 31050 333 31 of of IN 31050 333 32 the the DT 31050 333 33 second second JJ 31050 333 34 metacarpal metacarpal NN 31050 333 35 . . . 31050 334 1 The the DT 31050 334 2 smooth smooth JJ 31050 334 3 and and CC 31050 334 4 relatively relatively RB 31050 334 5 flat flat JJ 31050 334 6 surfaces surface NNS 31050 334 7 suggest suggest VBP 31050 334 8 an an DT 31050 334 9 aquatic aquatic JJ 31050 334 10 rather rather RB 31050 334 11 than than IN 31050 334 12 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 31050 334 13 limb limb NN 31050 334 14 ; ; : 31050 334 15 only only RB 31050 334 16 the the DT 31050 334 17 proximal proximal JJ 31050 334 18 half half NN 31050 334 19 of of IN 31050 334 20 the the DT 31050 334 21 humerus humerus NN 31050 334 22 bears bear VBZ 31050 334 23 any any DT 31050 334 24 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 31050 334 25 ridges ridge NNS 31050 334 26 or or CC 31050 334 27 depressions depression NNS 31050 334 28 . . . 31050 335 1 As as IN 31050 335 2 we -PRON- PRP 31050 335 3 restore restore VBP 31050 335 4 the the DT 31050 335 5 skeleton skeleton NN 31050 335 6 of of IN 31050 335 7 the the DT 31050 335 8 limb limb NN 31050 335 9 , , , 31050 335 10 several several JJ 31050 335 11 features feature NNS 31050 335 12 are be VBP 31050 335 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 31050 335 14 : : : 31050 335 15 The the DT 31050 335 16 humerus humerus NNP 31050 335 17 , , , 31050 335 18 ulna ulna NNP 31050 335 19 , , , 31050 335 20 and and CC 31050 335 21 ulnare ulnare NNP 31050 335 22 align align VB 31050 335 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 31050 335 24 as as IN 31050 335 25 the the DT 31050 335 26 major major JJ 31050 335 27 axis axi NNS 31050 335 28 of of IN 31050 335 29 the the DT 31050 335 30 limb limb NN 31050 335 31 , , , 31050 335 32 each each DT 31050 335 33 carrying carry VBG 31050 335 34 on on IN 31050 335 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 31050 335 36 posterior posterior NN 31050 335 37 edge edge NN 31050 335 38 a a DT 31050 335 39 process process NN 31050 335 40 or or CC 31050 335 41 flange flange NN 31050 335 42 comparable comparable JJ 31050 335 43 to to IN 31050 335 44 those those DT 31050 335 45 in in IN 31050 335 46 the the DT 31050 335 47 axial axial JJ 31050 335 48 series series NN 31050 335 49 of of IN 31050 335 50 a a DT 31050 335 51 rhipidistian rhipidistian JJ 31050 335 52 fin fin NN 31050 335 53 . . . 31050 336 1 The the DT 31050 336 2 remaining remain VBG 31050 336 3 elements element NNS 31050 336 4 take take VBP 31050 336 5 positions position NNS 31050 336 6 comparable comparable JJ 31050 336 7 to to IN 31050 336 8 the the DT 31050 336 9 diagonally diagonally RB 31050 336 10 placed place VBN 31050 336 11 preaxial preaxial JJ 31050 336 12 radials radial NNS 31050 336 13 in in IN 31050 336 14 such such PDT 31050 336 15 a a DT 31050 336 16 fin fin NN 31050 336 17 . . . 31050 337 1 The the DT 31050 337 2 digits digit NNS 31050 337 3 appear appear VBP 31050 337 4 to to TO 31050 337 5 have have VB 31050 337 6 been be VBN 31050 337 7 short short JJ 31050 337 8 , , , 31050 337 9 perhaps perhaps RB 31050 337 10 with with IN 31050 337 11 no no DT 31050 337 12 more more JJR 31050 337 13 than than IN 31050 337 14 two two CD 31050 337 15 phalanges phalanx NNS 31050 337 16 . . . 31050 338 1 There there EX 31050 338 2 is be VBZ 31050 338 3 only only RB 31050 338 4 one one CD 31050 338 5 row row NN 31050 338 6 of of IN 31050 338 7 carpals carpal NNS 31050 338 8 present present JJ 31050 338 9 ( ( -LRB- 31050 338 10 the the DT 31050 338 11 proximal proximal JJ 31050 338 12 row row NN 31050 338 13 of of IN 31050 338 14 other other JJ 31050 338 15 tetrapods tetrapod NNS 31050 338 16 ) ) -RRB- 31050 338 17 . . . 31050 339 1 A a DT 31050 339 2 second second JJ 31050 339 3 and and CC 31050 339 4 third third JJ 31050 339 5 row row NN 31050 339 6 would would MD 31050 339 7 be be VB 31050 339 8 expected expect VBN 31050 339 9 in in IN 31050 339 10 primitive primitive JJ 31050 339 11 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 31050 339 12 ; ; : 31050 339 13 if if IN 31050 339 14 they -PRON- PRP 31050 339 15 existed exist VBD 31050 339 16 in in IN 31050 339 17 _ _ NNP 31050 339 18 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 339 19 _ _ NNP 31050 339 20 they -PRON- PRP 31050 339 21 must must MD 31050 339 22 either either CC 31050 339 23 have have VB 31050 339 24 been be VBN 31050 339 25 wholly wholly RB 31050 339 26 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 31050 339 27 or or CC 31050 339 28 washed wash VBN 31050 339 29 away away RB 31050 339 30 from from IN 31050 339 31 the the DT 31050 339 32 specimen speciman NNS 31050 339 33 . . . 31050 340 1 Neither neither DT 31050 340 2 of of IN 31050 340 3 these these DT 31050 340 4 alternatives alternative NNS 31050 340 5 seems seem VBZ 31050 340 6 at at RB 31050 340 7 all all RB 31050 340 8 likely likely JJ 31050 340 9 to to IN 31050 340 10 us -PRON- PRP 31050 340 11 in in IN 31050 340 12 view view NN 31050 340 13 of of IN 31050 340 14 the the DT 31050 340 15 well well RB 31050 340 16 - - HYPH 31050 340 17 ossified ossify VBN 31050 340 18 condition condition NN 31050 340 19 of of IN 31050 340 20 the the DT 31050 340 21 elements element NNS 31050 340 22 that that WDT 31050 340 23 are be VBP 31050 340 24 present present JJ 31050 340 25 , , , 31050 340 26 and and CC 31050 340 27 the the DT 31050 340 28 occurrence occurrence NN 31050 340 29 of of IN 31050 340 30 both both CC 31050 340 31 the the DT 31050 340 32 proximal proximal JJ 31050 340 33 carpals carpal NNS 31050 340 34 and and CC 31050 340 35 the the DT 31050 340 36 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 31050 340 37 . . . 31050 341 1 The the DT 31050 341 2 space space NN 31050 341 3 available available JJ 31050 341 4 for for IN 31050 341 5 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 31050 341 6 probably probably RB 31050 341 7 could could MD 31050 341 8 not not RB 31050 341 9 have have VB 31050 341 10 contained contain VBN 31050 341 11 more more JJR 31050 341 12 than than IN 31050 341 13 the the DT 31050 341 14 four four CD 31050 341 15 that that WDT 31050 341 16 are be VBP 31050 341 17 recognized recognize VBN 31050 341 18 . . . 31050 342 1 [ [ -LRB- 31050 342 2 Illustration illustration NN 31050 342 3 : : : 31050 342 4 FIG FIG NNP 31050 342 5 . . . 31050 343 1 11 11 CD 31050 343 2 . . . 31050 344 1 _ _ NNP 31050 344 2 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 344 3 garnettense garnettense NN 31050 344 4 _ _ NNP 31050 344 5 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 344 6 . . . 31050 345 1 Left left JJ 31050 345 2 forelimb forelimb NN 31050 345 3 , , , 31050 345 4 showing show VBG 31050 345 5 characters character NNS 31050 345 6 of of IN 31050 345 7 both both CC 31050 345 8 a a DT 31050 345 9 crossopterygian crossopterygian JJ 31050 345 10 fin fin NN 31050 345 11 and and CC 31050 345 12 an an DT 31050 345 13 amphibian amphibian JJ 31050 345 14 foot foot NN 31050 345 15 . . . 31050 346 1 KU KU NNP 31050 346 2 10295 10295 CD 31050 346 3 , , , 31050 346 4 × × NN 31050 346 5 4 4 CD 31050 346 6 . . . 31050 346 7 ] ] -RRB- 31050 347 1 The the DT 31050 347 2 proximal proximal JJ 31050 347 3 end end NN 31050 347 4 of of IN 31050 347 5 the the DT 31050 347 6 humerus humerus NN 31050 347 7 is be VBZ 31050 347 8 more more RBR 31050 347 9 rounded rounded JJ 31050 347 10 anteriorly anteriorly RB 31050 347 11 than than IN 31050 347 12 posteriorly posteriorly RB 31050 347 13 , , , 31050 347 14 and and CC 31050 347 15 has have VBZ 31050 347 16 a a DT 31050 347 17 thin thin JJ 31050 347 18 articular articular JJ 31050 347 19 border border NN 31050 347 20 that that WDT 31050 347 21 bore bear VBD 31050 347 22 a a DT 31050 347 23 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 31050 347 24 cap cap NN 31050 347 25 as as IN 31050 347 26 the the DT 31050 347 27 primary primary JJ 31050 347 28 surface surface NN 31050 347 29 for for IN 31050 347 30 articulation articulation NN 31050 347 31 with with IN 31050 347 32 the the DT 31050 347 33 scapulocoracoid scapulocoracoid NN 31050 347 34 . . . 31050 348 1 Although although IN 31050 348 2 the the DT 31050 348 3 unfinished unfinished JJ 31050 348 4 surface surface NN 31050 348 5 of of IN 31050 348 6 the the DT 31050 348 7 head head NN 31050 348 8 extends extend VBZ 31050 348 9 down down RP 31050 348 10 the the DT 31050 348 11 anterior anterior JJ 31050 348 12 margin margin NN 31050 348 13 about about IN 31050 348 14 a a DT 31050 348 15 third third JJ 31050 348 16 the the DT 31050 348 17 length length NN 31050 348 18 of of IN 31050 348 19 the the DT 31050 348 20 humerus humerus NN 31050 348 21 , , , 31050 348 22 the the DT 31050 348 23 shaft shaft NN 31050 348 24 has have VBZ 31050 348 25 been be VBN 31050 348 26 broken break VBN 31050 348 27 and and CC 31050 348 28 so so RB 31050 348 29 twisted twisted JJ 31050 348 30 that that IN 31050 348 31 the the DT 31050 348 32 distal distal JJ 31050 348 33 part part NN 31050 348 34 is be VBZ 31050 348 35 not not RB 31050 348 36 in in IN 31050 348 37 the the DT 31050 348 38 same same JJ 31050 348 39 plane plane NN 31050 348 40 as as IN 31050 348 41 the the DT 31050 348 42 proximal proximal JJ 31050 348 43 . . . 31050 349 1 Immediately immediately RB 31050 349 2 posterior posterior RB 31050 349 3 to to IN 31050 349 4 the the DT 31050 349 5 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 31050 349 6 cap cap NN 31050 349 7 is be VBZ 31050 349 8 a a DT 31050 349 9 round round JJ 31050 349 10 , , , 31050 349 11 deep deep JJ 31050 349 12 notch notch NN 31050 349 13 bordered border VBN 31050 349 14 posteriorly posteriorly RB 31050 349 15 by by IN 31050 349 16 the the DT 31050 349 17 dorsal dorsal NN 31050 349 18 process process NN 31050 349 19 of of IN 31050 349 20 the the DT 31050 349 21 head head NN 31050 349 22 . . . 31050 350 1 The the DT 31050 350 2 shaft shaft NN 31050 350 3 is be VBZ 31050 350 4 longer long JJR 31050 350 5 and and CC 31050 350 6 narrower narrow JJR 31050 350 7 than than IN 31050 350 8 would would MD 31050 350 9 be be VB 31050 350 10 anticipated anticipate VBN 31050 350 11 in in IN 31050 350 12 a a DT 31050 350 13 primitive primitive JJ 31050 350 14 amphibian amphibian JJ 31050 350 15 limb limb NN 31050 350 16 ( ( -LRB- 31050 350 17 cf cf NN 31050 350 18 . . . 31050 351 1 Romer Romer NNP 31050 351 2 , , , 31050 351 3 1947 1947 CD 31050 351 4 ) ) -RRB- 31050 351 5 . . . 31050 352 1 The the DT 31050 352 2 distal distal JJ 31050 352 3 end end NN 31050 352 4 bears bear VBZ 31050 352 5 two two CD 31050 352 6 surfaces surface NNS 31050 352 7 for for IN 31050 352 8 articulation articulation NN 31050 352 9 with with IN 31050 352 10 the the DT 31050 352 11 radius radius NN 31050 352 12 and and CC 31050 352 13 ulna ulna NNP 31050 352 14 . . . 31050 353 1 The the DT 31050 353 2 full full JJ 31050 353 3 extent extent NN 31050 353 4 of of IN 31050 353 5 the the DT 31050 353 6 former former JJ 31050 353 7 surface surface NN 31050 353 8 was be VBD 31050 353 9 not not RB 31050 353 10 determined determine VBN 31050 353 11 because because IN 31050 353 12 the the DT 31050 353 13 more more RBR 31050 353 14 anterior anterior JJ 31050 353 15 part part NN 31050 353 16 of of IN 31050 353 17 the the DT 31050 353 18 expanded expand VBN 31050 353 19 end end NN 31050 353 20 is be VBZ 31050 353 21 represented represent VBN 31050 353 22 only only RB 31050 353 23 by by IN 31050 353 24 an an DT 31050 353 25 impression impression NN 31050 353 26 . . . 31050 354 1 The the DT 31050 354 2 surface surface NN 31050 354 3 nearest near JJS 31050 354 4 the the DT 31050 354 5 ulna ulna NN 31050 354 6 was be VBD 31050 354 7 partially partially RB 31050 354 8 rounded round VBN 31050 354 9 for for IN 31050 354 10 articulation articulation NN 31050 354 11 with with IN 31050 354 12 that that DT 31050 354 13 element element NN 31050 354 14 , , , 31050 354 15 the the DT 31050 354 16 remaining remain VBG 31050 354 17 posterior posterior NN 31050 354 18 edge edge NN 31050 354 19 being be VBG 31050 354 20 broadly broadly RB 31050 354 21 concave concave JJ 31050 354 22 . . . 31050 355 1 The the DT 31050 355 2 most most RBS 31050 355 3 striking striking JJ 31050 355 4 feature feature NN 31050 355 5 of of IN 31050 355 6 the the DT 31050 355 7 humerus humerus NN 31050 355 8 is be VBZ 31050 355 9 a a DT 31050 355 10 slender slender NN 31050 355 11 hooklike hooklike JJ 31050 355 12 process process NN 31050 355 13 on on IN 31050 355 14 the the DT 31050 355 15 posterior posterior JJ 31050 355 16 edge edge NN 31050 355 17 near near IN 31050 355 18 the the DT 31050 355 19 distal distal JJ 31050 355 20 end end NN 31050 355 21 , , , 31050 355 22 probably probably RB 31050 355 23 homologous homologous JJ 31050 355 24 with with IN 31050 355 25 ( ( -LRB- 31050 355 26 1 1 LS 31050 355 27 ) ) -RRB- 31050 355 28 the the DT 31050 355 29 posterior posterior NN 31050 355 30 flange flange NN 31050 355 31 on on IN 31050 355 32 the the DT 31050 355 33 " " `` 31050 355 34 humerus humerus JJ 31050 355 35 " " '' 31050 355 36 in in IN 31050 355 37 Rhipidistia Rhipidistia NNP 31050 355 38 , , , 31050 355 39 and and CC 31050 355 40 ( ( -LRB- 31050 355 41 2 2 LS 31050 355 42 ) ) -RRB- 31050 355 43 the the DT 31050 355 44 entepicondyle entepicondyle NN 31050 355 45 of of IN 31050 355 46 the the DT 31050 355 47 humerus humerus NNP 31050 355 48 in in IN 31050 355 49 _ _ NNP 31050 355 50 Archeria Archeria NNP 31050 355 51 _ _ NNP 31050 355 52 ( ( -LRB- 31050 355 53 Romer Romer NNP 31050 355 54 , , , 31050 355 55 1957 1957 CD 31050 355 56 ) ) -RRB- 31050 355 57 and and CC 31050 355 58 other other JJ 31050 355 59 tetrapods tetrapod NNS 31050 355 60 . . . 31050 356 1 The the DT 31050 356 2 radius radius NN 31050 356 3 is be VBZ 31050 356 4 about about RB 31050 356 5 the the DT 31050 356 6 same same JJ 31050 356 7 width width NN 31050 356 8 proximally proximally RB 31050 356 9 as as IN 31050 356 10 distally distally RB 31050 356 11 . . . 31050 357 1 The the DT 31050 357 2 curvature curvature NN 31050 357 3 of of IN 31050 357 4 the the DT 31050 357 5 shaft shaft NN 31050 357 6 is be VBZ 31050 357 7 approximately approximately RB 31050 357 8 alike alike RB 31050 357 9 on on IN 31050 357 10 both both DT 31050 357 11 sides side NNS 31050 357 12 . . . 31050 358 1 Distally distally RB 31050 358 2 the the DT 31050 358 3 surface surface NN 31050 358 4 is be VBZ 31050 358 5 rounded round VBN 31050 358 6 for for IN 31050 358 7 articulation articulation NN 31050 358 8 with with IN 31050 358 9 the the DT 31050 358 10 radiale radiale NN 31050 358 11 and and CC 31050 358 12 perhaps perhaps RB 31050 358 13 the the DT 31050 358 14 intermedium intermedium NN 31050 358 15 . . . 31050 359 1 The the DT 31050 359 2 proximal proximal JJ 31050 359 3 end end NN 31050 359 4 of of IN 31050 359 5 the the DT 31050 359 6 ulna ulna NN 31050 359 7 is be VBZ 31050 359 8 similar similar JJ 31050 359 9 to to IN 31050 359 10 that that DT 31050 359 11 of of IN 31050 359 12 the the DT 31050 359 13 radius radius NN 31050 359 14 but but CC 31050 359 15 is be VBZ 31050 359 16 slightly slightly RB 31050 359 17 larger large JJR 31050 359 18 . . . 31050 360 1 Posteriorly posteriorly RB 31050 360 2 , , , 31050 360 3 there there EX 31050 360 4 is be VBZ 31050 360 5 a a DT 31050 360 6 short short JJ 31050 360 7 , , , 31050 360 8 broad broad JJ 31050 360 9 expansion expansion NN 31050 360 10 resembling resemble VBG 31050 360 11 the the DT 31050 360 12 entepicondyle entepicondyle NN 31050 360 13 of of IN 31050 360 14 the the DT 31050 360 15 humerus humerus NNP 31050 360 16 , , , 31050 360 17 and and CC 31050 360 18 even even RB 31050 360 19 more more RBR 31050 360 20 nearly nearly RB 31050 360 21 like like IN 31050 360 22 the the DT 31050 360 23 postaxial postaxial JJ 31050 360 24 flanges flange NNS 31050 360 25 in in IN 31050 360 26 a a DT 31050 360 27 crossopterygian crossopterygian JJ 31050 360 28 fin fin NN 31050 360 29 . . . 31050 361 1 The the DT 31050 361 2 ends end NNS 31050 361 3 of of IN 31050 361 4 the the DT 31050 361 5 radiale radiale NN 31050 361 6 are be VBP 31050 361 7 expanded expand VBN 31050 361 8 and and CC 31050 361 9 rounded round VBN 31050 361 10 , , , 31050 361 11 the the DT 31050 361 12 entire entire JJ 31050 361 13 bone bone NN 31050 361 14 being be VBG 31050 361 15 approximately approximately RB 31050 361 16 twice twice RB 31050 361 17 as as RB 31050 361 18 long long RB 31050 361 19 as as IN 31050 361 20 wide wide JJ 31050 361 21 . . . 31050 362 1 The the DT 31050 362 2 three three CD 31050 362 3 sides side NNS 31050 362 4 of of IN 31050 362 5 the the DT 31050 362 6 intermedium intermedium NN 31050 362 7 are be VBP 31050 362 8 similarly similarly RB 31050 362 9 convex convex NNS 31050 362 10 . . . 31050 363 1 The the DT 31050 363 2 surface surface NN 31050 363 3 of of IN 31050 363 4 this this DT 31050 363 5 bone bone NN 31050 363 6 is be VBZ 31050 363 7 unfinished unfinished JJ 31050 363 8 , , , 31050 363 9 showing show VBG 31050 363 10 that that IN 31050 363 11 it -PRON- PRP 31050 363 12 must must MD 31050 363 13 have have VB 31050 363 14 been be VBN 31050 363 15 embedded embed VBN 31050 363 16 in in IN 31050 363 17 cartilage cartilage NN 31050 363 18 . . . 31050 364 1 The the DT 31050 364 2 ulnare ulnare NN 31050 364 3 is be VBZ 31050 364 4 conspicuously conspicuously RB 31050 364 5 similar similar JJ 31050 364 6 to to IN 31050 364 7 the the DT 31050 364 8 ulna ulna NN 31050 364 9 in in IN 31050 364 10 bearing bear VBG 31050 364 11 a a DT 31050 364 12 posterior posterior NN 31050 364 13 hooklike hooklike JJ 31050 364 14 expansion expansion NN 31050 364 15 , , , 31050 364 16 and and CC 31050 364 17 is be VBZ 31050 364 18 larger large JJR 31050 364 19 than than IN 31050 364 20 the the DT 31050 364 21 radiale radiale NN 31050 364 22 . . . 31050 365 1 The the DT 31050 365 2 four four CD 31050 365 3 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 31050 365 4 are be VBP 31050 365 5 slightly slightly RB 31050 365 6 expanded expand VBN 31050 365 7 proximally proximally RB 31050 365 8 and and CC 31050 365 9 distally distally RB 31050 365 10 . . . 31050 366 1 Although although IN 31050 366 2 measurements measurement NNS 31050 366 3 of of IN 31050 366 4 length length NN 31050 366 5 and and CC 31050 366 6 width width NN 31050 366 7 are be VBP 31050 366 8 tabulated tabulate VBN 31050 366 9 below below IN 31050 366 10 ( ( -LRB- 31050 366 11 Table table NN 31050 366 12 2 2 CD 31050 366 13 ) ) -RRB- 31050 366 14 , , , 31050 366 15 we -PRON- PRP 31050 366 16 are be VBP 31050 366 17 not not RB 31050 366 18 certain certain JJ 31050 366 19 of of IN 31050 366 20 the the DT 31050 366 21 sequence sequence NN 31050 366 22 of of IN 31050 366 23 these these DT 31050 366 24 bones bone NNS 31050 366 25 in in IN 31050 366 26 the the DT 31050 366 27 row row NN 31050 366 28 . . . 31050 367 1 The the DT 31050 367 2 dimensions dimension NNS 31050 367 3 of of IN 31050 367 4 the the DT 31050 367 5 two two CD 31050 367 6 proximal proximal JJ 31050 367 7 phalanges phalanx NNS 31050 367 8 are be VBP 31050 367 9 alike alike RB 31050 367 10 . . . 31050 368 1 The the DT 31050 368 2 shape shape NN 31050 368 3 of of IN 31050 368 4 these these DT 31050 368 5 elements element NNS 31050 368 6 is be VBZ 31050 368 7 similar similar JJ 31050 368 8 to to IN 31050 368 9 that that DT 31050 368 10 of of IN 31050 368 11 the the DT 31050 368 12 metacarpals metacarpal NNS 31050 368 13 . . . 31050 369 1 The the DT 31050 369 2 two two CD 31050 369 3 terminal terminal JJ 31050 369 4 phalanges phalanx NNS 31050 369 5 are be VBP 31050 369 6 somewhat somewhat RB 31050 369 7 triangular triangular JJ 31050 369 8 in in IN 31050 369 9 shape shape NN 31050 369 10 , , , 31050 369 11 the the DT 31050 369 12 lateral lateral JJ 31050 369 13 edges edge NNS 31050 369 14 being be VBG 31050 369 15 concave concave NNP 31050 369 16 and and CC 31050 369 17 the the DT 31050 369 18 proximal proximal JJ 31050 369 19 convex convex NNS 31050 369 20 . . . 31050 370 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 31050 370 2 2.--APPROXIMATE 2.--approximate CD 31050 370 3 MEASUREMENTS measurement NNS 31050 370 4 OF of IN 31050 370 5 THE the DT 31050 370 6 FORELIMB FORELIMB NNP 31050 370 7 ( ( -LRB- 31050 370 8 in in IN 31050 370 9 mm mm NNP 31050 370 10 . . . 31050 370 11 ) ) -RRB- 31050 371 1 --------------------------+------------------------------------------- --------------------------+------------------------------------------- : 31050 371 2 | | NNS 31050 371 3 Dimensions dimension NNS 31050 371 4 + + SYM 31050 371 5 ----------+-------------------------------- ----------+-------------------------------- NFP 31050 371 6 ELEMENT ELEMENT NNP 31050 371 7 | | CD 31050 371 8 | | NNP 31050 371 9 Width Width NNP 31050 371 10 | | NNP 31050 371 11 Length Length NNP 31050 371 12 + + SYM 31050 371 13 ----------+----------+---------- ----------+----------+---------- CD 31050 371 14 | | CD 31050 371 15 | | NNP 31050 371 16 Proximal Proximal NNP 31050 371 17 | | NNP 31050 371 18 Midway Midway NNP 31050 371 19 | | NNP 31050 371 20 Distal Distal NNP 31050 371 21 --------------------------+----------+----------+----------+---------- --------------------------+----------+----------+----------+---------- NFP 31050 371 22 Humerus Humerus NNP 31050 371 23 | | NNP 31050 371 24 16.0 16.0 CD 31050 371 25 | | CD 31050 371 26 5.0 5.0 CD 31050 371 27 | | CD 31050 371 28 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 371 29 | | CD 31050 371 30 7.5 7.5 CD 31050 371 31 ? ? . 31050 372 1 Radius Radius NNP 31050 372 2 | | NNP 31050 372 3 9.0 9.0 CD 31050 372 4 | | CD 31050 372 5 4.0 4.0 CD 31050 372 6 | | CD 31050 372 7 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 372 8 | | CD 31050 372 9 3.5 3.5 CD 31050 372 10 Ulna Ulna NNP 31050 372 11 | | CD 31050 372 12 8.5 8.5 CD 31050 372 13 | | CD 31050 372 14 4.5 4.5 CD 31050 372 15 | | CD 31050 372 16 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 372 17 | | CD 31050 372 18 3.5 3.5 CD 31050 372 19 Radiale Radiale NNP 31050 372 20 | | NNP 31050 372 21 3.0 3.0 CD 31050 372 22 | | CD 31050 372 23 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 372 24 | | CD 31050 372 25 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 372 26 | | CD 31050 372 27 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 372 28 Intermedium Intermedium NNP 31050 372 29 | | CD 31050 372 30 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 372 31 | | CD 31050 372 32 -- -- : 31050 372 33 | | CD 31050 372 34 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 372 35 | | CD 31050 372 36 -- -- : 31050 372 37 Ulnare Ulnare NNP 31050 372 38 | | NNP 31050 372 39 3.5 3.5 CD 31050 372 40 | | CD 31050 372 41 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 372 42 | | CD 31050 372 43 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 372 44 | | CD 31050 372 45 2.5 2.5 CD 31050 372 46 Metacarpal Metacarpal NNP 31050 372 47 A A NNP 31050 372 48 | | NNP 31050 372 49 4.5 4.5 CD 31050 372 50 | | CD 31050 372 51 2.5 2.5 CD 31050 372 52 | | CD 31050 372 53 1.0 1.0 CD 31050 372 54 | | CD 31050 372 55 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 372 56 Metacarpal Metacarpal NNP 31050 372 57 B B NNP 31050 372 58 | | NNP 31050 372 59 4.5 4.5 CD 31050 372 60 | | CD 31050 372 61 3.0 3.0 CD 31050 372 62 ? ? . 31050 373 1 | | NNP 31050 373 2 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 373 3 | | CD 31050 373 4 2.5 2.5 CD 31050 373 5 Metacarpal Metacarpal NNP 31050 373 6 C C NNP 31050 373 7 | | NNP 31050 373 8 4.0 4.0 CD 31050 373 9 | | CD 31050 373 10 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 373 11 | | CD 31050 373 12 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 373 13 | | CD 31050 373 14 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 373 15 Metacarpal Metacarpal NNP 31050 373 16 D D NNP 31050 373 17 | | NNP 31050 373 18 3.5 3.5 CD 31050 373 19 | | CD 31050 373 20 2.5 2.5 CD 31050 373 21 | | CD 31050 373 22 1.0 1.0 CD 31050 373 23 | | CD 31050 373 24 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 373 25 Proximal Proximal NNP 31050 373 26 Phalanx Phalanx NNP 31050 373 27 A a DT 31050 373 28 | | CD 31050 373 29 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 373 30 | | CD 31050 373 31 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 373 32 | | CD 31050 373 33 1.0 1.0 CD 31050 373 34 | | CD 31050 373 35 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 373 36 Proximal Proximal NNP 31050 373 37 Phalanx Phalanx NNP 31050 373 38 B B NNP 31050 373 39 | | NNP 31050 373 40 2.0 2.0 CD 31050 373 41 | | CD 31050 373 42 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 373 43 | | CD 31050 373 44 1.0 1.0 CD 31050 373 45 | | CD 31050 373 46 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 373 47 Terminal Terminal NNP 31050 373 48 Phalanx Phalanx NNP 31050 373 49 A A NNP 31050 373 50 | | CD 31050 373 51 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 373 52 | | CD 31050 373 53 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 373 54 | | CD 31050 373 55 1.0 1.0 CD 31050 373 56 | | CD 31050 373 57 1.0 1.0 CD 31050 373 58 Terminal Terminal NNP 31050 373 59 Phalanx Phalanx NNP 31050 373 60 B B NNP 31050 373 61 | | NNP 31050 373 62 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 373 63 | | CD 31050 373 64 1.5 1.5 CD 31050 373 65 | | CD 31050 373 66 1.0 1.0 CD 31050 373 67 | | CD 31050 373 68 1.0 1.0 CD 31050 373 69 --------------------------+----------+----------+----------+---------- --------------------------+----------+----------+----------+---------- CD 31050 373 70 COMPARISONS comparison NNS 31050 373 71 AND and CC 31050 373 72 DISCUSSION discussion NN 31050 373 73 Apparently apparently RB 31050 373 74 primitive primitive JJ 31050 373 75 rhipidistian rhipidistian JJ 31050 373 76 characters character NNS 31050 373 77 in in IN 31050 373 78 _ _ NNP 31050 373 79 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 373 80 _ _ NNP 31050 373 81 are be VBP 31050 373 82 : : : 31050 373 83 Braincase braincase VB 31050 373 84 in in IN 31050 373 85 two two CD 31050 373 86 sections section NNS 31050 373 87 , , , 31050 373 88 posterior posterior RB 31050 373 89 one one CD 31050 373 90 containing contain VBG 31050 373 91 an an DT 31050 373 92 expanded expand VBN 31050 373 93 notochordal notochordal JJ 31050 373 94 canal canal NN 31050 373 95 ; ; : 31050 373 96 lateral lateral JJ 31050 373 97 series series NN 31050 373 98 of of IN 31050 373 99 mandibular mandibular JJ 31050 373 100 bones bone NNS 31050 373 101 closely closely RB 31050 373 102 resembling resemble VBG 31050 373 103 that that DT 31050 373 104 of of IN 31050 373 105 _ _ NNP 31050 373 106 Megalichthys Megalichthys NNP 31050 373 107 _ _ NNP 31050 373 108 , , , 31050 373 109 as as IN 31050 373 110 figured figure VBN 31050 373 111 by by IN 31050 373 112 Watson Watson NNP 31050 373 113 ( ( -LRB- 31050 373 114 1926 1926 CD 31050 373 115 ) ) -RRB- 31050 373 116 ; ; : 31050 373 117 tabular tabular JJ 31050 373 118 having have VBG 31050 373 119 long long JJ 31050 373 120 process process NN 31050 373 121 probably probably RB 31050 373 122 articulating articulate VBG 31050 373 123 with with IN 31050 373 124 pectoral pectoral JJ 31050 373 125 girdle girdle NN 31050 373 126 ; ; : 31050 373 127 lack lack NN 31050 373 128 of of IN 31050 373 129 movement movement NN 31050 373 130 between between IN 31050 373 131 head head NN 31050 373 132 and and CC 31050 373 133 trunk trunk NN 31050 373 134 correlated correlate VBD 31050 373 135 with with IN 31050 373 136 absence absence NN 31050 373 137 of of IN 31050 373 138 occipital occipital JJ 31050 373 139 condyle condyle NN 31050 373 140 ; ; , 31050 373 141 sensory sensory JJ 31050 373 142 pits pit NNS 31050 373 143 present present JJ 31050 373 144 on on IN 31050 373 145 frontal frontal JJ 31050 373 146 and and CC 31050 373 147 squamosal squamosal NN 31050 373 148 . . . 31050 374 1 Although although IN 31050 374 2 we -PRON- PRP 31050 374 3 are be VBP 31050 374 4 unable unable JJ 31050 374 5 to to TO 31050 374 6 separate separate VB 31050 374 7 , , , 31050 374 8 by by IN 31050 374 9 sutures suture NNS 31050 374 10 , , , 31050 374 11 the the DT 31050 374 12 vomers vomer NNS 31050 374 13 from from IN 31050 374 14 the the DT 31050 374 15 palatines palatine NNS 31050 374 16 , , , 31050 374 17 the the DT 31050 374 18 palatal palatal JJ 31050 374 19 surface surface NN 31050 374 20 of of IN 31050 374 21 these these DT 31050 374 22 bones bone NNS 31050 374 23 and and CC 31050 374 24 of of IN 31050 374 25 the the DT 31050 374 26 pterygoids pterygoid NNS 31050 374 27 is be VBZ 31050 374 28 studded stud VBN 31050 374 29 by by IN 31050 374 30 numerous numerous JJ 31050 374 31 small small JJ 31050 374 32 teeth tooth NNS 31050 374 33 , , , 31050 374 34 as as IN 31050 374 35 in in IN 31050 374 36 Rhipidistia Rhipidistia NNP 31050 374 37 ( ( -LRB- 31050 374 38 Jarvik Jarvik NNP 31050 374 39 , , , 31050 374 40 1954 1954 CD 31050 374 41 ) ) -RRB- 31050 374 42 and and CC 31050 374 43 some some DT 31050 374 44 of of IN 31050 374 45 the the DT 31050 374 46 early early JJ 31050 374 47 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 31050 374 48 ( ( -LRB- 31050 374 49 Romer Romer NNP 31050 374 50 , , , 31050 374 51 1947 1947 CD 31050 374 52 ) ) -RRB- 31050 374 53 . . . 31050 375 1 The the DT 31050 375 2 stapes stape NNS 31050 375 3 apparently apparently RB 31050 375 4 reaches reach VBZ 31050 375 5 the the DT 31050 375 6 quadrate quadrate NN 31050 375 7 , , , 31050 375 8 and and CC 31050 375 9 could could MD 31050 375 10 therefore therefore RB 31050 375 11 serve serve VB 31050 375 12 in in IN 31050 375 13 hyostylic hyostylic JJ 31050 375 14 suspension suspension NN 31050 375 15 of of IN 31050 375 16 the the DT 31050 375 17 upper upper JJ 31050 375 18 jaw jaw NN 31050 375 19 . . . 31050 376 1 The the DT 31050 376 2 pectoral pectoral JJ 31050 376 3 limb limb NN 31050 376 4 has have VBZ 31050 376 5 an an DT 31050 376 6 axial axial JJ 31050 376 7 series series NN 31050 376 8 of of IN 31050 376 9 bones bone NNS 31050 376 10 carrying carry VBG 31050 376 11 hooklike hooklike JJ 31050 376 12 flanges flange NNS 31050 376 13 on on IN 31050 376 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 31050 376 15 posterior posterior NN 31050 376 16 edges edge NNS 31050 376 17 . . . 31050 377 1 The the DT 31050 377 2 other other JJ 31050 377 3 bones bone NNS 31050 377 4 of of IN 31050 377 5 the the DT 31050 377 6 limb limb NN 31050 377 7 show show VBP 31050 377 8 little little JJ 31050 377 9 modification modification NN 31050 377 10 of of IN 31050 377 11 form form NN 31050 377 12 beyond beyond IN 31050 377 13 the the DT 31050 377 14 nearly nearly RB 31050 377 15 flat flat JJ 31050 377 16 , , , 31050 377 17 aquatic aquatic JJ 31050 377 18 type type NN 31050 377 19 seen see VBN 31050 377 20 in in IN 31050 377 21 Rhipidistia Rhipidistia NNP 31050 377 22 . . . 31050 378 1 No no DT 31050 378 2 distinct distinct JJ 31050 378 3 elbow elbow NN 31050 378 4 or or CC 31050 378 5 wrist wrist NN 31050 378 6 joints joint NNS 31050 378 7 are be VBP 31050 378 8 developed develop VBN 31050 378 9 . . . 31050 379 1 Characters character NNS 31050 379 2 of of IN 31050 379 3 _ _ NNP 31050 379 4 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 379 5 _ _ NNP 31050 379 6 common common JJ 31050 379 7 to to IN 31050 379 8 most most RBS 31050 379 9 primitive primitive JJ 31050 379 10 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 31050 379 11 , , , 31050 379 12 in in IN 31050 379 13 contrast contrast NN 31050 379 14 with with IN 31050 379 15 Crossopterygii Crossopterygii NNP 31050 379 16 , , , 31050 379 17 are be VBP 31050 379 18 : : : 31050 379 19 Nares naris NNS 31050 379 20 separated separate VBN 31050 379 21 from from IN 31050 379 22 edge edge NN 31050 379 23 of of IN 31050 379 24 jaw jaw NN 31050 379 25 ; ; : 31050 379 26 stapes stape NNS 31050 379 27 having have VBG 31050 379 28 external external JJ 31050 379 29 process process NN 31050 379 30 that that WDT 31050 379 31 may may MD 31050 379 32 have have VB 31050 379 33 met meet VBN 31050 379 34 a a DT 31050 379 35 tympanic tympanic JJ 31050 379 36 membrane membrane NN 31050 379 37 , , , 31050 379 38 thus thus RB 31050 379 39 giving give VBG 31050 379 40 the the DT 31050 379 41 bone bone NN 31050 379 42 a a DT 31050 379 43 sound sound NN 31050 379 44 - - HYPH 31050 379 45 transmitting transmit VBG 31050 379 46 function function NN 31050 379 47 . . . 31050 380 1 Apparently apparently RB 31050 380 2 none none NN 31050 380 3 of of IN 31050 380 4 the the DT 31050 380 5 opercular opercular JJ 31050 380 6 series series NN 31050 380 7 was be VBD 31050 380 8 present present JJ 31050 380 9 . . . 31050 381 1 There there EX 31050 381 2 are be VBP 31050 381 3 two two CD 31050 381 4 large large JJ 31050 381 5 palatal palatal JJ 31050 381 6 teeth tooth NNS 31050 381 7 , , , 31050 381 8 slightly slightly RB 31050 381 9 labyrinthine labyrinthine NN 31050 381 10 in in IN 31050 381 11 character character NN 31050 381 12 , , , 31050 381 13 adjacent adjacent JJ 31050 381 14 to to IN 31050 381 15 each each DT 31050 381 16 internal internal JJ 31050 381 17 naris naris NNP 31050 381 18 . . . 31050 382 1 The the DT 31050 382 2 scapulocoracoid scapulocoracoid NN 31050 382 3 , , , 31050 382 4 as as IN 31050 382 5 shown show VBN 31050 382 6 by by IN 31050 382 7 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 382 8 ( ( -LRB- 31050 382 9 1958 1958 CD 31050 382 10 ) ) -RRB- 31050 382 11 , , , 31050 382 12 is be VBZ 31050 382 13 Anthracosaurian anthracosaurian JJ 31050 382 14 in in IN 31050 382 15 structure structure NN 31050 382 16 , , , 31050 382 17 as as IN 31050 382 18 are be VBP 31050 382 19 the the DT 31050 382 20 long long RB 31050 382 21 - - HYPH 31050 382 22 stemmed stem VBN 31050 382 23 clavicles clavicle NNS 31050 382 24 . . . 31050 383 1 The the DT 31050 383 2 limbs limb NNS 31050 383 3 have have VBP 31050 383 4 digits digit VBN 31050 383 5 rather rather RB 31050 383 6 than than IN 31050 383 7 fin fin NN 31050 383 8 - - HYPH 31050 383 9 lobes lobe NNS 31050 383 10 , , , 31050 383 11 although although IN 31050 383 12 the the DT 31050 383 13 digital digital JJ 31050 383 14 number number NN 31050 383 15 apparently apparently RB 31050 383 16 is be VBZ 31050 383 17 four four CD 31050 383 18 and and CC 31050 383 19 the the DT 31050 383 20 number number NN 31050 383 21 of of IN 31050 383 22 bones bone NNS 31050 383 23 in in IN 31050 383 24 the the DT 31050 383 25 manus manus NN 31050 383 26 is be VBZ 31050 383 27 less less JJR 31050 383 28 than than IN 31050 383 29 would would MD 31050 383 30 be be VB 31050 383 31 expected expect VBN 31050 383 32 in in IN 31050 383 33 a a DT 31050 383 34 primitive primitive JJ 31050 383 35 amphibian amphibian NN 31050 383 36 . . . 31050 384 1 The the DT 31050 384 2 vertebrae vertebra NNS 31050 384 3 are be VBP 31050 384 4 similar similar JJ 31050 384 5 to to IN 31050 384 6 those those DT 31050 384 7 of of IN 31050 384 8 Ichthyostegids Ichthyostegids NNP 31050 384 9 , , , 31050 384 10 as as IN 31050 384 11 described describe VBN 31050 384 12 by by IN 31050 384 13 Jarvik Jarvik NNP 31050 384 14 ( ( -LRB- 31050 384 15 1952 1952 CD 31050 384 16 ) ) -RRB- 31050 384 17 , , , 31050 384 18 except except IN 31050 384 19 that that IN 31050 384 20 the the DT 31050 384 21 pleurocentra pleurocentra NN 31050 384 22 are be VBP 31050 384 23 much much RB 31050 384 24 larger large JJR 31050 384 25 . . . 31050 385 1 In in IN 31050 385 2 addition addition NN 31050 385 3 to to IN 31050 385 4 this this DT 31050 385 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 31050 385 6 combination combination NN 31050 385 7 of of IN 31050 385 8 crossopterygian crossopterygian JJ 31050 385 9 and and CC 31050 385 10 amphibian amphibian JJ 31050 385 11 characters character NNS 31050 385 12 , , , 31050 385 13 _ _ NNP 31050 385 14 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 385 15 _ _ NNP 31050 385 16 is be VBZ 31050 385 17 specialized specialize VBN 31050 385 18 in in IN 31050 385 19 certain certain JJ 31050 385 20 features feature NNS 31050 385 21 of of IN 31050 385 22 the the DT 31050 385 23 skull skull NN 31050 385 24 . . . 31050 386 1 The the DT 31050 386 2 orbits orbit NNS 31050 386 3 are be VBP 31050 386 4 much much RB 31050 386 5 enlarged enlarge VBN 31050 386 6 , , , 31050 386 7 probably probably RB 31050 386 8 in in IN 31050 386 9 correlation correlation NN 31050 386 10 with with IN 31050 386 11 the the DT 31050 386 12 diminutive diminutive JJ 31050 386 13 size size NN 31050 386 14 of of IN 31050 386 15 the the DT 31050 386 16 animal animal NN 31050 386 17 , , , 31050 386 18 and and CC 31050 386 19 this this DT 31050 386 20 has have VBZ 31050 386 21 been be VBN 31050 386 22 accompanied accompany VBN 31050 386 23 by by IN 31050 386 24 loss loss NN 31050 386 25 of of IN 31050 386 26 several several JJ 31050 386 27 bones bone NNS 31050 386 28 . . . 31050 387 1 The the DT 31050 387 2 frontal frontal JJ 31050 387 3 and and CC 31050 387 4 squamosal squamosal NN 31050 387 5 nearly nearly RB 31050 387 6 meet meet VBP 31050 387 7 each each DT 31050 387 8 other other JJ 31050 387 9 , , , 31050 387 10 and and CC 31050 387 11 both both DT 31050 387 12 form form NN 31050 387 13 part part NN 31050 387 14 of of IN 31050 387 15 the the DT 31050 387 16 rim rim NN 31050 387 17 of of IN 31050 387 18 the the DT 31050 387 19 orbit orbit NN 31050 387 20 . . . 31050 388 1 The the DT 31050 388 2 bones bone NNS 31050 388 3 of of IN 31050 388 4 the the DT 31050 388 5 posterior posterior JJ 31050 388 6 part part NN 31050 388 7 of of IN 31050 388 8 the the DT 31050 388 9 dermal dermal JJ 31050 388 10 roof roof NN 31050 388 11 are be VBP 31050 388 12 greatly greatly RB 31050 388 13 reduced reduce VBN 31050 388 14 , , , 31050 388 15 and and CC 31050 388 16 there there EX 31050 388 17 is be VBZ 31050 388 18 none none NN 31050 388 19 behind behind IN 31050 388 20 the the DT 31050 388 21 squamosal squamosal NN 31050 388 22 except except IN 31050 388 23 the the DT 31050 388 24 projecting projecting NN 31050 388 25 tabular tabular RB 31050 388 26 ; ; : 31050 388 27 there there EX 31050 388 28 is be VBZ 31050 388 29 no no DT 31050 388 30 indication indication NN 31050 388 31 of of IN 31050 388 32 quadratojugal quadratojugal NNP 31050 388 33 , , , 31050 388 34 jugal jugal NNP 31050 388 35 , , , 31050 388 36 intertemporal intertemporal JJ 31050 388 37 or or CC 31050 388 38 postparietal postparietal JJ 31050 388 39 . . . 31050 389 1 The the DT 31050 389 2 foramen foraman NNS 31050 389 3 magnum magnum NN 31050 389 4 is be VBZ 31050 389 5 enormous enormous JJ 31050 389 6 . . . 31050 390 1 The the DT 31050 390 2 external external JJ 31050 390 3 surfaces surface NNS 31050 390 4 of of IN 31050 390 5 the the DT 31050 390 6 bones bone NNS 31050 390 7 of of IN 31050 390 8 the the DT 31050 390 9 skull skull NN 31050 390 10 are be VBP 31050 390 11 nearly nearly RB 31050 390 12 smooth smooth JJ 31050 390 13 . . . 31050 391 1 Is be VBZ 31050 391 2 it -PRON- PRP 31050 391 3 possible possible JJ 31050 391 4 that that IN 31050 391 5 the the DT 31050 391 6 " " `` 31050 391 7 primitive primitive JJ 31050 391 8 " " '' 31050 391 9 and and CC 31050 391 10 " " `` 31050 391 11 specialized specialized JJ 31050 391 12 " " '' 31050 391 13 features feature NNS 31050 391 14 of of IN 31050 391 15 this this DT 31050 391 16 animal animal NN 31050 391 17 are be VBP 31050 391 18 actually actually RB 31050 391 19 larval larval JJ 31050 391 20 ? ? . 31050 392 1 Are be VBP 31050 392 2 they -PRON- PRP 31050 392 3 not not RB 31050 392 4 just just RB 31050 392 5 the the DT 31050 392 6 kind kind NN 31050 392 7 of of IN 31050 392 8 characters character NNS 31050 392 9 that that WDT 31050 392 10 would would MD 31050 392 11 be be VB 31050 392 12 expected expect VBN 31050 392 13 in in IN 31050 392 14 an an DT 31050 392 15 immature immature JJ 31050 392 16 , , , 31050 392 17 aquatic aquatic JJ 31050 392 18 embolomere embolomere NN 31050 392 19 of of IN 31050 392 20 Pennsylvanian pennsylvanian JJ 31050 392 21 time time NN 31050 392 22 ? ? . 31050 393 1 For for IN 31050 393 2 several several JJ 31050 393 3 reasons reason NNS 31050 393 4 we -PRON- PRP 31050 393 5 do do VBP 31050 393 6 not not RB 31050 393 7 think think VB 31050 393 8 this this DT 31050 393 9 is be VBZ 31050 393 10 the the DT 31050 393 11 case case NN 31050 393 12 . . . 31050 394 1 Except except IN 31050 394 2 for for IN 31050 394 3 the the DT 31050 394 4 anterior anterior JJ 31050 394 5 part part NN 31050 394 6 of of IN 31050 394 7 the the DT 31050 394 8 braincase braincase NN 31050 394 9 , , , 31050 394 10 there there EX 31050 394 11 is be VBZ 31050 394 12 no no DT 31050 394 13 indication indication NN 31050 394 14 that that IN 31050 394 15 the the DT 31050 394 16 skeleton skeleton NN 31050 394 17 was be VBD 31050 394 18 not not RB 31050 394 19 well well RB 31050 394 20 ossified ossified JJ 31050 394 21 . . . 31050 395 1 The the DT 31050 395 2 postaxial postaxial JJ 31050 395 3 processes process NNS 31050 395 4 on on IN 31050 395 5 the the DT 31050 395 6 humerus humerus NNP 31050 395 7 , , , 31050 395 8 ulna ulna NNP 31050 395 9 and and CC 31050 395 10 ulnare ulnare NNP 31050 395 11 could could MD 31050 395 12 scarcely scarcely RB 31050 395 13 have have VB 31050 395 14 been be VBN 31050 395 15 larval larval NN 31050 395 16 features feature NNS 31050 395 17 only only RB 31050 395 18 , , , 31050 395 19 since since IN 31050 395 20 they -PRON- PRP 31050 395 21 are be VBP 31050 395 22 so so RB 31050 395 23 clearly clearly RB 31050 395 24 homologous homologous JJ 31050 395 25 with with IN 31050 395 26 those those DT 31050 395 27 in in IN 31050 395 28 adult adult NN 31050 395 29 Rhipidistia Rhipidistia NNP 31050 395 30 ; ; : 31050 395 31 a a DT 31050 395 32 larval larval JJ 31050 395 33 limb limb NN 31050 395 34 should should MD 31050 395 35 indeed indeed RB 31050 395 36 be be VB 31050 395 37 simple simple JJ 31050 395 38 , , , 31050 395 39 but but CC 31050 395 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 31050 395 41 simplicity simplicity NN 31050 395 42 is be VBZ 31050 395 43 unlikely unlikely JJ 31050 395 44 to to TO 31050 395 45 involve involve VB 31050 395 46 paleotelic paleotelic NN 31050 395 47 adult adult NN 31050 395 48 characters character NNS 31050 395 49 . . . 31050 396 1 The the DT 31050 396 2 scapulocoracoid scapulocoracoid NN 31050 396 3 of of IN 31050 396 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 31050 396 5 specimen speciman NNS 31050 396 6 is be VBZ 31050 396 7 of of IN 31050 396 8 practically practically RB 31050 396 9 the the DT 31050 396 10 same same JJ 31050 396 11 shape shape NN 31050 396 12 and and CC 31050 396 13 size size NN 31050 396 14 as as IN 31050 396 15 that that DT 31050 396 16 in in IN 31050 396 17 the the DT 31050 396 18 only only JJ 31050 396 19 other other JJ 31050 396 20 known know VBN 31050 396 21 individual individual NN 31050 396 22 , , , 31050 396 23 the the DT 31050 396 24 type type NN 31050 396 25 ; ; : 31050 396 26 this this DT 31050 396 27 would would MD 31050 396 28 be be VB 31050 396 29 probable probable JJ 31050 396 30 if if IN 31050 396 31 both both DT 31050 396 32 were be VBD 31050 396 33 adults adult NNS 31050 396 34 , , , 31050 396 35 but but CC 31050 396 36 somewhat somewhat RB 31050 396 37 less less RBR 31050 396 38 likely likely JJ 31050 396 39 if if IN 31050 396 40 they -PRON- PRP 31050 396 41 were be VBD 31050 396 42 larvae larvae JJ 31050 396 43 of of IN 31050 396 44 a a DT 31050 396 45 much much RB 31050 396 46 larger large JJR 31050 396 47 animal animal NN 31050 396 48 . . . 31050 397 1 The the DT 31050 397 2 form form NN 31050 397 3 of of IN 31050 397 4 the the DT 31050 397 5 stapes stape NNS 31050 397 6 , , , 31050 397 7 tabular tabular JJ 31050 397 8 and and CC 31050 397 9 otic otic JJ 31050 397 10 notch notch NN 31050 397 11 suggest suggest VBP 31050 397 12 a a DT 31050 397 13 functional functional JJ 31050 397 14 tympanic tympanic JJ 31050 397 15 membrane membrane NN 31050 397 16 , , , 31050 397 17 which which WDT 31050 397 18 could could MD 31050 397 19 not not RB 31050 397 20 have have VB 31050 397 21 occurred occur VBN 31050 397 22 in in IN 31050 397 23 a a DT 31050 397 24 gill gill RB 31050 397 25 - - HYPH 31050 397 26 breathing breathe VBG 31050 397 27 larva larva NN 31050 397 28 . . . 31050 398 1 On on IN 31050 398 2 the the DT 31050 398 3 other other JJ 31050 398 4 hand hand NN 31050 398 5 , , , 31050 398 6 an an DT 31050 398 7 adult adult NN 31050 398 8 animal animal NN 31050 398 9 of of IN 31050 398 10 pigmy pigmy JJ 31050 398 11 size size NN 31050 398 12 might may MD 31050 398 13 be be VB 31050 398 14 expected expect VBN 31050 398 15 to to TO 31050 398 16 have have VB 31050 398 17 large large JJ 31050 398 18 orbits orbit NNS 31050 398 19 , , , 31050 398 20 large large JJ 31050 398 21 otic otic JJ 31050 398 22 capsules capsule NNS 31050 398 23 and and CC 31050 398 24 a a DT 31050 398 25 large large JJ 31050 398 26 foramen foraman NNS 31050 398 27 magnum magnum NN 31050 398 28 . . . 31050 399 1 We -PRON- PRP 31050 399 2 conclude conclude VBP 31050 399 3 that that IN 31050 399 4 _ _ NNP 31050 399 5 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 399 6 _ _ NNP 31050 399 7 lived live VBD 31050 399 8 and and CC 31050 399 9 sought seek VBD 31050 399 10 food food NN 31050 399 11 in in IN 31050 399 12 the the DT 31050 399 13 weedy weedy JJ 31050 399 14 shallows shallow NNS 31050 399 15 at at IN 31050 399 16 the the DT 31050 399 17 margin margin NN 31050 399 18 of of IN 31050 399 19 a a DT 31050 399 20 pond pond NN 31050 399 21 or or CC 31050 399 22 lagoon lagoon NN 31050 399 23 , , , 31050 399 24 and and CC 31050 399 25 that that IN 31050 399 26 for for IN 31050 399 27 much much JJ 31050 399 28 of of IN 31050 399 29 the the DT 31050 399 30 time time NN 31050 399 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 31050 399 32 head head NN 31050 399 33 was be VBD 31050 399 34 partly partly RB 31050 399 35 out out IN 31050 399 36 of of IN 31050 399 37 water water NN 31050 399 38 ( ( -LRB- 31050 399 39 Fig fig NN 31050 399 40 . . . 31050 400 1 12 12 CD 31050 400 2 ) ) -RRB- 31050 400 3 . . . 31050 401 1 The the DT 31050 401 2 animal animal NN 31050 401 3 could could MD 31050 401 4 either either CC 31050 401 5 steady steady VB 31050 401 6 itself -PRON- PRP 31050 401 7 or or CC 31050 401 8 crawl crawl VB 31050 401 9 around around RP 31050 401 10 by by IN 31050 401 11 means mean NNS 31050 401 12 of of IN 31050 401 13 the the DT 31050 401 14 paddlelike paddlelike NN 31050 401 15 limbs limb NNS 31050 401 16 , , , 31050 401 17 but but CC 31050 401 18 these these DT 31050 401 19 probably probably RB 31050 401 20 could could MD 31050 401 21 not not RB 31050 401 22 be be VB 31050 401 23 used use VBN 31050 401 24 in in IN 31050 401 25 effective effective JJ 31050 401 26 locomotion locomotion NN 31050 401 27 on on IN 31050 401 28 land land NN 31050 401 29 . . . 31050 402 1 Like like IN 31050 402 2 the the DT 31050 402 3 Ichthyostegids Ichthyostegids NNP 31050 402 4 , , , 31050 402 5 it -PRON- PRP 31050 402 6 probably probably RB 31050 402 7 swam swam NNP 31050 402 8 by by IN 31050 402 9 means mean NNS 31050 402 10 of of IN 31050 402 11 a a DT 31050 402 12 fishlike fishlike JJ 31050 402 13 tail tail NN 31050 402 14 . . . 31050 403 1 [ [ -LRB- 31050 403 2 Illustration illustration NN 31050 403 3 : : : 31050 403 4 FIG FIG NNP 31050 403 5 . . . 31050 404 1 12 12 CD 31050 404 2 . . . 31050 405 1 _ _ NNP 31050 405 2 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 405 3 garnettense garnettense NN 31050 405 4 _ _ NNP 31050 405 5 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 405 6 . . . 31050 406 1 Probable probable JJ 31050 406 2 appearance appearance NN 31050 406 3 in in IN 31050 406 4 life life NN 31050 406 5 . . . 31050 407 1 × × NNP 31050 407 2 0.5 0.5 CD 31050 407 3 . . . 31050 407 4 ] ] -RRB- 31050 408 1 TAXONOMY TAXONOMY NNS 31050 408 2 Evidently evidently RB 31050 408 3 _ _ NNP 31050 408 4 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 408 5 _ _ NNP 31050 408 6 is be VBZ 31050 408 7 a a DT 31050 408 8 small small JJ 31050 408 9 , , , 31050 408 10 lagoon lagoon RB 31050 408 11 - - HYPH 31050 408 12 dwelling dwell VBG 31050 408 13 survivor survivor NN 31050 408 14 of of IN 31050 408 15 the the DT 31050 408 16 Devonian Devonian NNP 31050 408 17 forms form NNS 31050 408 18 that that WDT 31050 408 19 initiated initiate VBD 31050 408 20 the the DT 31050 408 21 change change NN 31050 408 22 from from IN 31050 408 23 Crossopterygii Crossopterygii NNP 31050 408 24 to to IN 31050 408 25 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 31050 408 26 ( ( -LRB- 31050 408 27 Jarvik Jarvik NNP 31050 408 28 , , , 31050 408 29 1955 1955 CD 31050 408 30 ) ) -RRB- 31050 408 31 . . . 31050 409 1 It -PRON- PRP 31050 409 2 shows show VBZ 31050 409 3 , , , 31050 409 4 however however RB 31050 409 5 , , , 31050 409 6 that that IN 31050 409 7 this this DT 31050 409 8 transition transition NN 31050 409 9 did do VBD 31050 409 10 not not RB 31050 409 11 affect affect VB 31050 409 12 all all DT 31050 409 13 structures structure NNS 31050 409 14 at at IN 31050 409 15 the the DT 31050 409 16 same same JJ 31050 409 17 time time NN 31050 409 18 , , , 31050 409 19 for for IN 31050 409 20 some some DT 31050 409 21 , , , 31050 409 22 as as IN 31050 409 23 the the DT 31050 409 24 braincase braincase NN 31050 409 25 with with IN 31050 409 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 31050 409 27 notochordal notochordal JJ 31050 409 28 canal canal NN 31050 409 29 , , , 31050 409 30 the the DT 31050 409 31 mandibular mandibular JJ 31050 409 32 bones bone NNS 31050 409 33 and and CC 31050 409 34 axial axial JJ 31050 409 35 limb limb NN 31050 409 36 bones bone NNS 31050 409 37 , , , 31050 409 38 are be VBP 31050 409 39 unchanged unchanged JJ 31050 409 40 from from IN 31050 409 41 the the DT 31050 409 42 condition condition NN 31050 409 43 normal normal JJ 31050 409 44 for for IN 31050 409 45 the the DT 31050 409 46 Rhipidistia Rhipidistia NNP 31050 409 47 , , , 31050 409 48 but but CC 31050 409 49 most most JJS 31050 409 50 other other JJ 31050 409 51 characters character NNS 31050 409 52 are be VBP 31050 409 53 of of IN 31050 409 54 amphibian amphibian JJ 31050 409 55 grade grade NN 31050 409 56 . . . 31050 410 1 To to TO 31050 410 2 express express VB 31050 410 3 these these DT 31050 410 4 facts fact NNS 31050 410 5 taxonomically taxonomically RB 31050 410 6 requires require VBZ 31050 410 7 that that IN 31050 410 8 _ _ NNP 31050 410 9 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 410 10 _ _ NNP 31050 410 11 be be VB 31050 410 12 removed remove VBN 31050 410 13 from from IN 31050 410 14 the the DT 31050 410 15 family family NN 31050 410 16 Cricotidae Cricotidae NNP 31050 410 17 , , , 31050 410 18 suborder suborder NN 31050 410 19 Embolomeri embolomeri NN 31050 410 20 , , , 31050 410 21 order order NN 31050 410 22 Anthracosauria Anthracosauria NNP 31050 410 23 , , , 31050 410 24 and and CC 31050 410 25 placed place VBN 31050 410 26 in in IN 31050 410 27 a a DT 31050 410 28 new new JJ 31050 410 29 order order NN 31050 410 30 and and CC 31050 410 31 family family NN 31050 410 32 of of IN 31050 410 33 labyrinthodont labyrinthodont NNP 31050 410 34 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 31050 410 35 . . . 31050 411 1 Order order NN 31050 411 2 PLESIOPODA PLESIOPODA NNP 31050 411 3 ( ( -LRB- 31050 411 4 _ _ NNP 31050 411 5 plesios plesio NNS 31050 411 6 _ _ NNP 31050 411 7 , , , 31050 411 8 Gr Gr NNP 31050 411 9 . . . 31050 411 10 , , , 31050 411 11 near near RB 31050 411 12 , , , 31050 411 13 almost almost RB 31050 411 14 ; ; : 31050 411 15 _ _ NNP 31050 411 16 podos podo NNS 31050 411 17 _ _ NNP 31050 411 18 , , , 31050 411 19 Gr Gr NNP 31050 411 20 . . NNP 31050 411 21 , , , 31050 411 22 foot foot NN 31050 411 23 ) ) -RRB- 31050 411 24 Labyrinthodontia labyrinthodontia NN 31050 411 25 having have VBG 31050 411 26 limbs limb NNS 31050 411 27 provided provide VBN 31050 411 28 with with IN 31050 411 29 digits digit NNS 31050 411 30 , , , 31050 411 31 but but CC 31050 411 32 retaining retain VBG 31050 411 33 posterior posterior JJ 31050 411 34 flanges flange NNS 31050 411 35 on on IN 31050 411 36 axial axial JJ 31050 411 37 bones bone NNS 31050 411 38 as as IN 31050 411 39 in in IN 31050 411 40 Rhipidistia Rhipidistia NNP 31050 411 41 , , , 31050 411 42 without without IN 31050 411 43 joint joint JJ 31050 411 44 - - HYPH 31050 411 45 structure structure NN 31050 411 46 at at IN 31050 411 47 elbow elbow NN 31050 411 48 and and CC 31050 411 49 wrist wrist NN 31050 411 50 essential essential JJ 31050 411 51 for for IN 31050 411 52 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 31050 411 53 locomotion locomotion NN 31050 411 54 ; ; , 31050 411 55 neurocranium neurocranium NN 31050 411 56 having have VBG 31050 411 57 separate separate JJ 31050 411 58 otico otico NN 31050 411 59 - - HYPH 31050 411 60 occipital occipital NN 31050 411 61 section section NN 31050 411 62 , , , 31050 411 63 large large JJ 31050 411 64 notochordal notochordal JJ 31050 411 65 canal canal NN 31050 411 66 , , , 31050 411 67 no no DT 31050 411 68 occipital occipital JJ 31050 411 69 condyle condyle NN 31050 411 70 , , , 31050 411 71 as as IN 31050 411 72 in in IN 31050 411 73 Rhipidistia Rhipidistia NNP 31050 411 74 ; ; : 31050 411 75 nares naris NNS 31050 411 76 separate separate JJ 31050 411 77 from from IN 31050 411 78 rim rim NN 31050 411 79 of of IN 31050 411 80 mouth mouth NN 31050 411 81 ; ; , 31050 411 82 pectoral pectoral NN 31050 411 83 girdle girdle NNP 31050 411 84 anthracosaurian anthracosaurian NNP 31050 411 85 ; ; : 31050 411 86 vertebrae vertebra NNS 31050 411 87 having have VBG 31050 411 88 U U NNP 31050 411 89 - - HYPH 31050 411 90 shaped shape VBN 31050 411 91 intercentrum intercentrum NN 31050 411 92 and and CC 31050 411 93 paired pair VBN 31050 411 94 , , , 31050 411 95 but but CC 31050 411 96 large large JJ 31050 411 97 , , , 31050 411 98 pleurocentra pleurocentra NNP 31050 411 99 . . . 31050 412 1 Probably probably RB 31050 412 2 associated associate VBN 31050 412 3 with with IN 31050 412 4 the the DT 31050 412 5 characters character NNS 31050 412 6 of of IN 31050 412 7 the the DT 31050 412 8 order order NN 31050 412 9 , , , 31050 412 10 as as IN 31050 412 11 given give VBN 31050 412 12 above above RB 31050 412 13 , , , 31050 412 14 are be VBP 31050 412 15 the the DT 31050 412 16 connection connection NN 31050 412 17 of of IN 31050 412 18 pectoral pectoral JJ 31050 412 19 girdle girdle NNP 31050 412 20 with with IN 31050 412 21 skull skull NNP 31050 412 22 , , , 31050 412 23 and and CC 31050 412 24 the the DT 31050 412 25 presence presence NN 31050 412 26 of of IN 31050 412 27 a a DT 31050 412 28 tympanic tympanic JJ 31050 412 29 membrane membrane NN 31050 412 30 , , , 31050 412 31 the the DT 31050 412 32 stapes stape NNS 31050 412 33 functioning function VBG 31050 412 34 in in IN 31050 412 35 both both DT 31050 412 36 sound sound JJ 31050 412 37 - - HYPH 31050 412 38 transmission transmission NN 31050 412 39 and and CC 31050 412 40 palatoquadrate palatoquadrate NN 31050 412 41 suspension suspension NN 31050 412 42 . . . 31050 413 1 Family family NN 31050 413 2 HESPEROHERPETONIDAE HESPEROHERPETONIDAE NNP 31050 413 3 Orbits Orbits NNPS 31050 413 4 and and CC 31050 413 5 foramen foraman NNS 31050 413 6 magnum magnum VBD 31050 413 7 unusually unusually RB 31050 413 8 large large JJ 31050 413 9 in in IN 31050 413 10 correlation correlation NN 31050 413 11 with with IN 31050 413 12 reduced reduce VBN 31050 413 13 size size NN 31050 413 14 of of IN 31050 413 15 animal animal NN 31050 413 16 ; ; : 31050 413 17 squamosal squamosal NN 31050 413 18 forming form VBG 31050 413 19 posterior posterior JJ 31050 413 20 margin margin NN 31050 413 21 of of IN 31050 413 22 orbit orbit NN 31050 413 23 ; ; : 31050 413 24 circumorbital circumorbital NNP 31050 413 25 series series NNP 31050 413 26 absent absent NNP 31050 413 27 ( ( -LRB- 31050 413 28 except except IN 31050 413 29 for for IN 31050 413 30 postorbital postorbital JJ 31050 413 31 ) ) -RRB- 31050 413 32 ; ; : 31050 413 33 sensory sensory JJ 31050 413 34 pits pit NNS 31050 413 35 on on IN 31050 413 36 squamosal squamosal NN 31050 413 37 and and CC 31050 413 38 frontal frontal NN 31050 413 39 . . . 31050 414 1 Characters character NNS 31050 414 2 defining define VBG 31050 414 3 the the DT 31050 414 4 family family NN 31050 414 5 are be VBP 31050 414 6 evidently evidently RB 31050 414 7 the the DT 31050 414 8 more more RBR 31050 414 9 specialized specialized JJ 31050 414 10 cranial cranial JJ 31050 414 11 features feature NNS 31050 414 12 , , , 31050 414 13 which which WDT 31050 414 14 probably probably RB 31050 414 15 evolved evolve VBD 31050 414 16 during during IN 31050 414 17 Mississippian Mississippian NNP 31050 414 18 and and CC 31050 414 19 early early JJ 31050 414 20 Pennsylvanian pennsylvanian JJ 31050 414 21 times time NNS 31050 414 22 . . . 31050 415 1 The the DT 31050 415 2 definition definition NN 31050 415 3 of of IN 31050 415 4 the the DT 31050 415 5 genus genus NN 31050 415 6 and and CC 31050 415 7 species specie NNS 31050 415 8 may may MD 31050 415 9 be be VB 31050 415 10 left leave VBN 31050 415 11 to to TO 31050 415 12 rest rest VB 31050 415 13 upon upon IN 31050 415 14 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 415 15 's 's POS 31050 415 16 ( ( -LRB- 31050 415 17 1958 1958 CD 31050 415 18 ) ) -RRB- 31050 415 19 original original JJ 31050 415 20 description description NN 31050 415 21 and and CC 31050 415 22 the the DT 31050 415 23 present present JJ 31050 415 24 account account NN 31050 415 25 , , , 31050 415 26 until until IN 31050 415 27 the the DT 31050 415 28 discovery discovery NN 31050 415 29 of of IN 31050 415 30 other other JJ 31050 415 31 members member NNS 31050 415 32 of of IN 31050 415 33 the the DT 31050 415 34 family family NN 31050 415 35 gives give VBZ 31050 415 36 reason reason NN 31050 415 37 for for IN 31050 415 38 making make VBG 31050 415 39 further further JJ 31050 415 40 distinctions distinction NNS 31050 415 41 . . . 31050 416 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 31050 416 2 _ _ NNP 31050 416 3 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 416 4 garnettense garnettense NN 31050 416 5 _ _ NNP 31050 416 6 Peabody Peabody NNP 31050 416 7 ( ( -LRB- 31050 416 8 1958 1958 CD 31050 416 9 ) ) -RRB- 31050 416 10 , , , 31050 416 11 based base VBN 31050 416 12 on on IN 31050 416 13 a a DT 31050 416 14 scapulocoracoid scapulocoracoid NN 31050 416 15 and and CC 31050 416 16 part part NN 31050 416 17 of of IN 31050 416 18 a a DT 31050 416 19 vertebra vertebra NN 31050 416 20 , , , 31050 416 21 was be VBD 31050 416 22 originally originally RB 31050 416 23 placed place VBN 31050 416 24 in in IN 31050 416 25 the the DT 31050 416 26 order order NN 31050 416 27 Anthracosauria Anthracosauria NNP 31050 416 28 , , , 31050 416 29 suborder suborder NN 31050 416 30 Embolomeri Embolomeri NNP 31050 416 31 , , , 31050 416 32 family family NN 31050 416 33 Cricotidae Cricotidae NNP 31050 416 34 . . . 31050 417 1 A a DT 31050 417 2 new new JJ 31050 417 3 skeleton skeleton NN 31050 417 4 from from IN 31050 417 5 the the DT 31050 417 6 type type NN 31050 417 7 locality locality NN 31050 417 8 near near IN 31050 417 9 Garnett Garnett NNP 31050 417 10 , , , 31050 417 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 31050 417 12 ( ( -LRB- 31050 417 13 Rock Rock NNP 31050 417 14 Lake Lake NNP 31050 417 15 shale shale NN 31050 417 16 , , , 31050 417 17 Stanton Stanton NNP 31050 417 18 formation formation NN 31050 417 19 , , , 31050 417 20 Upper Upper NNP 31050 417 21 Pennsylvanian Pennsylvanian NNP 31050 417 22 ) ) -RRB- 31050 417 23 , , , 31050 417 24 shows show VBZ 31050 417 25 that that IN 31050 417 26 the the DT 31050 417 27 animal animal NN 31050 417 28 has have VBZ 31050 417 29 the the DT 31050 417 30 following follow VBG 31050 417 31 rhipidistian rhipidistian JJ 31050 417 32 characters character NNS 31050 417 33 : : : 31050 417 34 Large large JJ 31050 417 35 notochordal notochordal JJ 31050 417 36 canal canal NN 31050 417 37 below below IN 31050 417 38 foramen foraman NNS 31050 417 39 magnum magnum NN 31050 417 40 , , , 31050 417 41 otico otico NN 31050 417 42 - - HYPH 31050 417 43 occipital occipital JJ 31050 417 44 block block NN 31050 417 45 separate separate JJ 31050 417 46 from from IN 31050 417 47 ethmosphenoid ethmosphenoid NN 31050 417 48 , , , 31050 417 49 postaxial postaxial JJ 31050 417 50 processes process NNS 31050 417 51 on on IN 31050 417 52 three three CD 31050 417 53 axial axial JJ 31050 417 54 bones bone NNS 31050 417 55 of of IN 31050 417 56 forelimb forelimb NN 31050 417 57 , , , 31050 417 58 pectoral pectoral JJ 31050 417 59 girdle girdle NNP 31050 417 60 ( ( -LRB- 31050 417 61 probably probably RB 31050 417 62 ) ) -RRB- 31050 417 63 articulated articulate VBN 31050 417 64 with with IN 31050 417 65 tabular tabular JJ 31050 417 66 . . . 31050 418 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 31050 418 2 , , , 31050 418 3 _ _ NNP 31050 418 4 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 418 5 _ _ NNP 31050 418 6 has have VBZ 31050 418 7 short short JJ 31050 418 8 digits digit NNS 31050 418 9 , , , 31050 418 10 an an DT 31050 418 11 anthracosaurian anthracosaurian JJ 31050 418 12 type type NN 31050 418 13 of of IN 31050 418 14 pectoral pectoral JJ 31050 418 15 girdle girdle NN 31050 418 16 , , , 31050 418 17 an an DT 31050 418 18 otic otic NN 31050 418 19 rather rather RB 31050 418 20 than than IN 31050 418 21 spiracular spiracular JJ 31050 418 22 notch notch NN 31050 418 23 , , , 31050 418 24 nostrils nostril NNS 31050 418 25 separate separate JJ 31050 418 26 from from IN 31050 418 27 the the DT 31050 418 28 mouth mouth NN 31050 418 29 , , , 31050 418 30 and and CC 31050 418 31 vertebrae vertebra NNS 31050 418 32 in in IN 31050 418 33 which which WDT 31050 418 34 the the DT 31050 418 35 intercentrum intercentrum NN 31050 418 36 is be VBZ 31050 418 37 U u NN 31050 418 38 - - HYPH 31050 418 39 shaped shaped JJ 31050 418 40 and and CC 31050 418 41 the the DT 31050 418 42 pleurocentra pleurocentra NN 31050 418 43 large large JJ 31050 418 44 but but CC 31050 418 45 paired pair VBD 31050 418 46 . . . 31050 419 1 The the DT 31050 419 2 stapes stape NNS 31050 419 3 reaches reach VBZ 31050 419 4 the the DT 31050 419 5 quadrate quadrate NN 31050 419 6 . . . 31050 420 1 _ _ NNP 31050 420 2 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 420 3 _ _ NNP 31050 420 4 is be VBZ 31050 420 5 placed place VBN 31050 420 6 in in IN 31050 420 7 a a DT 31050 420 8 new new JJ 31050 420 9 order order NN 31050 420 10 , , , 31050 420 11 PLESIOPODA PLESIOPODA NNP 31050 420 12 , , , 31050 420 13 on on IN 31050 420 14 the the DT 31050 420 15 basis basis NN 31050 420 16 of of IN 31050 420 17 the the DT 31050 420 18 characters character NNS 31050 420 19 stated state VBN 31050 420 20 above above RB 31050 420 21 , , , 31050 420 22 and and CC 31050 420 23 a a DT 31050 420 24 new new JJ 31050 420 25 family family NN 31050 420 26 , , , 31050 420 27 HESPEROHERPETONIDAE HESPEROHERPETONIDAE NNP 31050 420 28 . . . 31050 421 1 Specialized specialized JJ 31050 421 2 characters character NNS 31050 421 3 of of IN 31050 421 4 the the DT 31050 421 5 family family NN 31050 421 6 include include VBP 31050 421 7 : : : 31050 421 8 Reduction reduction NN 31050 421 9 of of IN 31050 421 10 circumorbital circumorbital JJ 31050 421 11 bones bone NNS 31050 421 12 , , , 31050 421 13 bringing bring VBG 31050 421 14 the the DT 31050 421 15 squamosal squamosal NN 31050 421 16 to to IN 31050 421 17 the the DT 31050 421 18 edge edge NN 31050 421 19 of of IN 31050 421 20 the the DT 31050 421 21 orbit orbit NN 31050 421 22 , , , 31050 421 23 loss loss NN 31050 421 24 of of IN 31050 421 25 certain certain JJ 31050 421 26 bones bone NNS 31050 421 27 of of IN 31050 421 28 the the DT 31050 421 29 temporal temporal JJ 31050 421 30 region region NN 31050 421 31 , , , 31050 421 32 and and CC 31050 421 33 relative relative JJ 31050 421 34 enlargement enlargement NN 31050 421 35 of of IN 31050 421 36 the the DT 31050 421 37 orbits orbit NNS 31050 421 38 and and CC 31050 421 39 foramen foraman NNS 31050 421 40 magnum magnum NN 31050 421 41 , , , 31050 421 42 in in IN 31050 421 43 correlation correlation NN 31050 421 44 with with IN 31050 421 45 the the DT 31050 421 46 diminutive diminutive JJ 31050 421 47 size size NN 31050 421 48 of of IN 31050 421 49 the the DT 31050 421 50 animal animal NN 31050 421 51 . . . 31050 422 1 The the DT 31050 422 2 structural structural JJ 31050 422 3 characters character NNS 31050 422 4 of of IN 31050 422 5 _ _ NNP 31050 422 6 Hesperoherpeton Hesperoherpeton NNP 31050 422 7 _ _ NNP 31050 422 8 suggest suggest VBP 31050 422 9 to to IN 31050 422 10 us -PRON- PRP 31050 422 11 that that IN 31050 422 12 it -PRON- PRP 31050 422 13 lived live VBD 31050 422 14 in in IN 31050 422 15 the the DT 31050 422 16 shallow shallow JJ 31050 422 17 , , , 31050 422 18 weedy weedy JJ 31050 422 19 margins margin NNS 31050 422 20 of of IN 31050 422 21 lagoons lagoon NNS 31050 422 22 , , , 31050 422 23 rested rest VBN 31050 422 24 with with IN 31050 422 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 31050 422 26 head head NN 31050 422 27 partly partly RB 31050 422 28 out out IN 31050 422 29 of of IN 31050 422 30 water water NN 31050 422 31 , , , 31050 422 32 and and CC 31050 422 33 normally normally RB 31050 422 34 did do VBD 31050 422 35 not not RB 31050 422 36 walk walk VB 31050 422 37 on on IN 31050 422 38 land land NN 31050 422 39 . . . 31050 423 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 31050 423 2 CITED CITED NNP 31050 423 3 EATON EATON NNP 31050 423 4 , , , 31050 423 5 T. T. NNP 31050 423 6 H. H. NNP 31050 423 7 , , , 31050 423 8 JR JR NNP 31050 423 9 . . . 31050 423 10 1951 1951 CD 31050 423 11 . . . 31050 424 1 Origin origin NN 31050 424 2 of of IN 31050 424 3 tetrapod tetrapod NNP 31050 424 4 limbs limb NNS 31050 424 5 . . . 31050 425 1 Amer amer NN 31050 425 2 . . . 31050 426 1 Midl Midl NNP 31050 426 2 . . . 31050 427 1 Nat Nat NNP 31050 427 2 . . NNP 31050 427 3 , , , 31050 427 4 46 46 CD 31050 427 5 : : : 31050 427 6 245 245 CD 31050 427 7 - - HYPH 31050 427 8 251 251 CD 31050 427 9 . . . 31050 428 1 JARVIK JARVIK NNP 31050 428 2 , , , 31050 428 3 E. E. NNP 31050 428 4 1952 1952 CD 31050 428 5 . . . 31050 429 1 On on IN 31050 429 2 the the DT 31050 429 3 fish fish NN 31050 429 4 - - HYPH 31050 429 5 like like JJ 31050 429 6 tail tail NN 31050 429 7 in in IN 31050 429 8 the the DT 31050 429 9 ichthyostegid ichthyostegid JJ 31050 429 10 stegocephalians stegocephalians NNPS 31050 429 11 . . . 31050 430 1 Meddel meddel NN 31050 430 2 . . . 31050 431 1 om om NNP 31050 431 2 Grønland Grønland NNP 31050 431 3 , , , 31050 431 4 114 114 CD 31050 431 5 : : SYM 31050 431 6 1 1 CD 31050 431 7 - - SYM 31050 431 8 90 90 CD 31050 431 9 . . . 31050 432 1 1954 1954 CD 31050 432 2 . . . 31050 433 1 On on IN 31050 433 2 the the DT 31050 433 3 visceral visceral JJ 31050 433 4 skeleton skeleton NN 31050 433 5 in in IN 31050 433 6 _ _ NNP 31050 433 7 Eusthenopteron Eusthenopteron NNP 31050 433 8 _ _ NNP 31050 433 9 with with IN 31050 433 10 a a DT 31050 433 11 discussion discussion NN 31050 433 12 of of IN 31050 433 13 the the DT 31050 433 14 parasphenoid parasphenoid NN 31050 433 15 and and CC 31050 433 16 palatoquadrate palatoquadrate NN 31050 433 17 in in IN 31050 433 18 fishes fish NNS 31050 433 19 . . . 31050 434 1 Kgl Kgl NNP 31050 434 2 . . . 31050 435 1 Svenska Svenska NNP 31050 435 2 Vetenskapsakad Vetenskapsakad NNP 31050 435 3 . . . 31050 436 1 Handl handl RB 31050 436 2 . . . 31050 436 3 , , , 31050 436 4 5 5 CD 31050 436 5 : : SYM 31050 436 6 1 1 CD 31050 436 7 - - SYM 31050 436 8 104 104 CD 31050 436 9 . . . 31050 437 1 1955 1955 CD 31050 437 2 . . . 31050 438 1 The the DT 31050 438 2 oldest old JJS 31050 438 3 tetrapods tetrapod NNS 31050 438 4 and and CC 31050 438 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 31050 438 6 forerunners forerunner NNS 31050 438 7 . . . 31050 439 1 Sci Sci NNP 31050 439 2 . . . 31050 440 1 Monthly monthly JJ 31050 440 2 , , , 31050 440 3 80 80 CD 31050 440 4 : : SYM 31050 440 5 141 141 CD 31050 440 6 - - SYM 31050 440 7 154 154 CD 31050 440 8 . . . 31050 441 1 MOORE MOORE NNP 31050 441 2 , , , 31050 441 3 R. R. NNP 31050 441 4 C. C. NNP 31050 441 5 , , , 31050 441 6 FRYE FRYE NNP 31050 441 7 , , , 31050 441 8 J. J. NNP 31050 441 9 C. C. NNP 31050 441 10 , , , 31050 441 11 and and CC 31050 441 12 JEWETT JEWETT NNP 31050 441 13 , , , 31050 441 14 J. J. NNP 31050 441 15 M. M. NNP 31050 441 16 1944 1944 CD 31050 441 17 . . . 31050 442 1 Tabular tabular JJ 31050 442 2 description description NN 31050 442 3 of of IN 31050 442 4 outcropping outcrop VBG 31050 442 5 rocks rock NNS 31050 442 6 in in IN 31050 442 7 Kansas Kansas NNP 31050 442 8 . . . 31050 443 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 31050 443 2 State State NNP 31050 443 3 Geol Geol NNP 31050 443 4 . . . 31050 444 1 Surv surv UH 31050 444 2 . . . 31050 445 1 Bull Bull NNP 31050 445 2 . . . 31050 445 3 , , , 31050 445 4 52 52 CD 31050 445 5 : : SYM 31050 445 6 137 137 CD 31050 445 7 - - SYM 31050 445 8 212 212 CD 31050 445 9 . . . 31050 446 1 PEABODY PEABODY NNP 31050 446 2 , , , 31050 446 3 F. F. NNP 31050 446 4 E. E. NNP 31050 446 5 1952 1952 CD 31050 446 6 . . . 31050 447 1 _ _ NNP 31050 447 2 Petrolacosaurus Petrolacosaurus NNP 31050 447 3 kansensis kansensis NN 31050 447 4 _ _ NNP 31050 447 5 Lane Lane NNP 31050 447 6 , , , 31050 447 7 a a DT 31050 447 8 Pennsylvanian pennsylvanian JJ 31050 447 9 reptile reptile NN 31050 447 10 from from IN 31050 447 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 31050 447 12 . . . 31050 448 1 Univ Univ NNP 31050 448 2 . . . 31050 449 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 31050 449 2 Paleont Paleont NNP 31050 449 3 . . . 31050 450 1 Contrib Contrib NNP 31050 450 2 . . NNP 31050 450 3 , , , 31050 450 4 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 31050 450 5 , , , 31050 450 6 Art art NN 31050 450 7 . . . 31050 451 1 1 1 CD 31050 451 2 : : SYM 31050 451 3 1 1 CD 31050 451 4 - - SYM 31050 451 5 41 41 CD 31050 451 6 . . . 31050 452 1 1958 1958 CD 31050 452 2 . . . 31050 453 1 An an DT 31050 453 2 embolomerous embolomerous JJ 31050 453 3 amphibian amphibian NN 31050 453 4 in in IN 31050 453 5 the the DT 31050 453 6 Garnett Garnett NNP 31050 453 7 fauna fauna NNS 31050 453 8 ( ( -LRB- 31050 453 9 Pennsylvanian Pennsylvanian NNP 31050 453 10 ) ) -RRB- 31050 453 11 of of IN 31050 453 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 31050 453 13 . . . 31050 454 1 Jour Jour NNP 31050 454 2 . . . 31050 455 1 Paleont Paleont NNP 31050 455 2 . . NNP 31050 455 3 , , , 31050 455 4 32 32 CD 31050 455 5 : : SYM 31050 455 6 571 571 CD 31050 455 7 - - SYM 31050 455 8 573 573 CD 31050 455 9 . . . 31050 456 1 ROMER ROMER NNP 31050 456 2 , , , 31050 456 3 A. a. NN 31050 456 4 S. S. NNP 31050 456 5 1937 1937 CD 31050 456 6 . . . 31050 457 1 The the DT 31050 457 2 braincase braincase NN 31050 457 3 of of IN 31050 457 4 the the DT 31050 457 5 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 31050 457 6 crossopterygian crossopterygian NN 31050 457 7 _ _ NNP 31050 457 8 Megalichthys Megalichthys NNP 31050 457 9 nitidus nitidus NNP 31050 457 10 _ _ NNP 31050 457 11 . . . 31050 458 1 Mus mus NN 31050 458 2 . . . 31050 459 1 Comp Comp NNP 31050 459 2 . . . 31050 460 1 Zool Zool NNP 31050 460 2 . . . 31050 461 1 Bull Bull NNP 31050 461 2 . . NNP 31050 461 3 , , , 31050 461 4 82 82 CD 31050 461 5 : : SYM 31050 461 6 1 1 CD 31050 461 7 - - SYM 31050 461 8 73 73 CD 31050 461 9 . . . 31050 462 1 1947 1947 CD 31050 462 2 . . . 31050 462 3 Review Review NNP 31050 462 4 of of IN 31050 462 5 the the DT 31050 462 6 Labyrinthodontia Labyrinthodontia NNP 31050 462 7 . . . 31050 463 1 Mus mus NN 31050 463 2 . . . 31050 464 1 Comp Comp NNP 31050 464 2 . . . 31050 465 1 Zool Zool NNP 31050 465 2 . . . 31050 466 1 Bull Bull NNP 31050 466 2 . . . 31050 466 3 , , , 31050 466 4 99 99 CD 31050 466 5 : : SYM 31050 466 6 1 1 CD 31050 466 7 - - SYM 31050 466 8 368 368 CD 31050 466 9 . . . 31050 467 1 1957 1957 CD 31050 467 2 . . . 31050 468 1 The the DT 31050 468 2 appendicular appendicular JJ 31050 468 3 skeleton skeleton NN 31050 468 4 of of IN 31050 468 5 the the DT 31050 468 6 Permian permian JJ 31050 468 7 embolomerous embolomerous JJ 31050 468 8 amphibian amphibian NN 31050 468 9 _ _ NNP 31050 468 10 Archeria Archeria NNP 31050 468 11 _ _ NNP 31050 468 12 . . . 31050 469 1 Univ Univ NNP 31050 469 2 . . . 31050 470 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 31050 470 2 Contrib Contrib NNP 31050 470 3 . . . 31050 471 1 Mus mus NN 31050 471 2 . . . 31050 472 1 Paleont Paleont NNP 31050 472 2 . . NNP 31050 472 3 , , , 31050 472 4 13 13 CD 31050 472 5 : : SYM 31050 472 6 103 103 CD 31050 472 7 - - SYM 31050 472 8 159 159 CD 31050 472 9 . . . 31050 473 1 WATSON WATSON NNP 31050 473 2 , , , 31050 473 3 D. D. NNP 31050 473 4 M. M. NNP 31050 473 5 S. S. NNP 31050 473 6 1926 1926 CD 31050 473 7 . . . 31050 474 1 The the DT 31050 474 2 evolution evolution NN 31050 474 3 and and CC 31050 474 4 origin origin NN 31050 474 5 of of IN 31050 474 6 the the DT 31050 474 7 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 31050 474 8 . . . 31050 475 1 Phil Phil NNP 31050 475 2 . . . 31050 476 1 Trans tran NNS 31050 476 2 . . . 31050 477 1 Roy Roy NNP 31050 477 2 . . . 31050 478 1 Soc Soc NNP 31050 478 2 . . . 31050 479 1 London London NNP 31050 479 2 , , , 31050 479 3 ( ( -LRB- 31050 479 4 B b NN 31050 479 5 ) ) -RRB- 31050 479 6 214 214 CD 31050 479 7 : : : 31050 479 8 189 189 CD 31050 479 9 - - SYM 31050 479 10 257 257 CD 31050 479 11 . . . 31050 480 1 _ _ NNP 31050 480 2 Transmitted Transmitted NNP 31050 480 3 January January NNP 31050 480 4 13 13 CD 31050 480 5 , , , 31050 480 6 1960 1960 CD 31050 480 7 . . . 31050 480 8 _ _ NNP 31050 480 9 28 28 CD 31050 480 10 - - SYM 31050 480 11 2495 2495 CD