id sid tid token lemma pos 30260 1 1 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 30260 1 2 OF of IN 30260 1 3 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 30260 1 4 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 30260 1 5 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 30260 1 6 OF of IN 30260 1 7 NATURAL natural JJ 30260 1 8 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 30260 1 9 Volume volume NN 30260 1 10 14 14 CD 30260 1 11 , , , 30260 1 12 No no UH 30260 1 13 . . . 30260 2 1 10 10 CD 30260 2 2 , , , 30260 2 3 pp pp NNP 30260 2 4 . . . 30260 3 1 135 135 CD 30260 3 2 - - SYM 30260 3 3 138 138 CD 30260 3 4 , , , 30260 3 5 2 2 CD 30260 3 6 figs fig NNS 30260 3 7 . . . 30260 4 1 April April NNP 30260 4 2 30 30 CD 30260 4 3 , , , 30260 4 4 1962 1962 CD 30260 4 5 A a DT 30260 4 6 New New NNP 30260 4 7 Doglike Doglike NNP 30260 4 8 Carnivore Carnivore NNP 30260 4 9 , , , 30260 4 10 Genus Genus NNP 30260 4 11 Cynarctus Cynarctus NNP 30260 4 12 , , , 30260 4 13 From from IN 30260 4 14 the the DT 30260 4 15 Clarendonian Clarendonian NNP 30260 4 16 , , , 30260 4 17 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 30260 4 18 , , , 30260 4 19 of of IN 30260 4 20 Texas Texas NNP 30260 4 21 BY by IN 30260 4 22 E. E. NNP 30260 4 23 RAYMOND RAYMOND NNP 30260 4 24 HALL HALL NNP 30260 4 25 and and CC 30260 4 26 WALTER WALTER NNP 30260 4 27 W. W. NNP 30260 4 28 DALQUEST DALQUEST NNP 30260 4 29 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 30260 4 30 OF of IN 30260 4 31 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 30260 4 32 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 30260 4 33 1962 1962 CD 30260 4 34 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 30260 4 35 OF of IN 30260 4 36 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 30260 4 37 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 30260 4 38 , , , 30260 4 39 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 30260 4 40 OF of IN 30260 4 41 NATURAL natural JJ 30260 4 42 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 30260 4 43 Editors Editors NNPS 30260 4 44 : : : 30260 4 45 E. E. NNP 30260 4 46 Raymond Raymond NNP 30260 4 47 Hall Hall NNP 30260 4 48 , , , 30260 4 49 Chairman Chairman NNP 30260 4 50 , , , 30260 4 51 Henry Henry NNP 30260 4 52 S. S. NNP 30260 4 53 Fitch Fitch NNP 30260 4 54 , , , 30260 4 55 Theodore Theodore NNP 30260 4 56 H. H. NNP 30260 4 57 Eaton Eaton NNP 30260 4 58 , , , 30260 4 59 Jr. Jr. NNP 30260 4 60 Volume Volume NNP 30260 4 61 14 14 CD 30260 4 62 , , , 30260 4 63 No no UH 30260 4 64 . . . 30260 5 1 10 10 CD 30260 5 2 , , , 30260 5 3 pp pp NNP 30260 5 4 . . . 30260 6 1 135 135 CD 30260 6 2 - - SYM 30260 6 3 138 138 CD 30260 6 4 , , , 30260 6 5 2 2 CD 30260 6 6 figs fig NNS 30260 6 7 . . . 30260 7 1 Published publish VBN 30260 7 2 April April NNP 30260 7 3 30 30 CD 30260 7 4 , , , 30260 7 5 1962 1962 CD 30260 7 6 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 30260 7 7 OF of IN 30260 7 8 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 30260 7 9 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 30260 7 10 , , , 30260 7 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 30260 7 12 PRINTED print VBD 30260 7 13 BY by IN 30260 7 14 JEAN JEAN NNP 30260 7 15 M. M. NNP 30260 7 16 NEIBARGER NEIBARGER NNP 30260 7 17 , , , 30260 7 18 STATE STATE NNP 30260 7 19 PRINTER PRINTER NNP 30260 7 20 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 30260 7 21 , , , 30260 7 22 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 30260 7 23 1962 1962 CD 30260 7 24 29 29 CD 30260 7 25 - - SYM 30260 7 26 2890 2890 CD 30260 7 27 A a DT 30260 7 28 New New NNP 30260 7 29 Doglike Doglike NNP 30260 7 30 Carnivore Carnivore NNP 30260 7 31 , , , 30260 7 32 Genus Genus NNP 30260 7 33 Cynarctus Cynarctus NNP 30260 7 34 , , , 30260 7 35 From from IN 30260 7 36 the the DT 30260 7 37 Clarendonian Clarendonian NNP 30260 7 38 , , , 30260 7 39 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 30260 7 40 , , , 30260 7 41 of of IN 30260 7 42 Texas Texas NNP 30260 7 43 BY by IN 30260 7 44 E. E. NNP 30260 7 45 RAYMOND RAYMOND NNP 30260 7 46 HALL HALL NNP 30260 7 47 and and CC 30260 7 48 WALTER WALTER NNP 30260 7 49 W. W. NNP 30260 7 50 DALQUEST DALQUEST NNP 30260 7 51 A a DT 30260 7 52 study study NN 30260 7 53 of of IN 30260 7 54 a a DT 30260 7 55 right right JJ 30260 7 56 maxilla maxilla NN 30260 7 57 bearing bear VBG 30260 7 58 P3-M1 P3-M1 NNP 30260 7 59 and and CC 30260 7 60 part part NN 30260 7 61 of of IN 30260 7 62 a a DT 30260 7 63 right right JJ 30260 7 64 mandibular mandibular JJ 30260 7 65 ramus ramus NN 30260 7 66 bearing bear VBG 30260 7 67 m2 m2 NNP 30260 7 68 ( ( -LRB- 30260 7 69 see see VB 30260 7 70 figures figure NNS 30260 7 71 ) ) -RRB- 30260 7 72 reveals reveal VBZ 30260 7 73 the the DT 30260 7 74 existence existence NN 30260 7 75 of of IN 30260 7 76 an an DT 30260 7 77 unnamed unnamed JJ 30260 7 78 species specie NNS 30260 7 79 of of IN 30260 7 80 cynarctine cynarctine NN 30260 7 81 carnivore carnivore NN 30260 7 82 . . . 30260 8 1 It -PRON- PRP 30260 8 2 may may MD 30260 8 3 be be VB 30260 8 4 known know VBN 30260 8 5 as as IN 30260 8 6 : : : 30260 8 7 = = NFP 30260 8 8 Cynarctus Cynarctus NNP 30260 8 9 fortidens= fortidens= VBD 30260 8 10 new new JJ 30260 8 11 species specie NNS 30260 8 12 _ _ NNP 30260 8 13 Holotype._--Right holotype._--right CD 30260 8 14 maxilla maxilla NN 30260 8 15 bearing bear VBG 30260 8 16 P3 p3 NN 30260 8 17 , , , 30260 8 18 P4 P4 NNP 30260 8 19 , , , 30260 8 20 and and CC 30260 8 21 M1 M1 NNP 30260 8 22 , , , 30260 8 23 No no UH 30260 8 24 . . . 30260 9 1 11353 11353 CD 30260 9 2 KU KU NNP 30260 9 3 ; ; : 30260 9 4 bluff bluff NNP 30260 9 5 on on IN 30260 9 6 west west NN 30260 9 7 side side NN 30260 9 8 of of IN 30260 9 9 Turkey Turkey NNP 30260 9 10 Creek Creek NNP 30260 9 11 , , , 30260 9 12 approximately approximately RB 30260 9 13 75 75 CD 30260 9 14 feet foot NNS 30260 9 15 above above IN 30260 9 16 stream stream NN 30260 9 17 , , , 30260 9 18 Raymond Raymond NNP 30260 9 19 Farr Farr NNP 30260 9 20 Ranch Ranch NNP 30260 9 21 , , , 30260 9 22 Center Center NNP 30260 9 23 NE NE NNP 30260 9 24 , , , 30260 9 25 NE NE NNP 30260 9 26 , , , 30260 9 27 S. S. NNP 30260 9 28 48 48 CD 30260 9 29 Blk Blk NNP 30260 9 30 . . . 30260 10 1 C-3 C-3 NNP 30260 10 2 , , , 30260 10 3 E. E. NNP 30260 10 4 L. L. NNP 30260 10 5 and and CC 30260 10 6 R. R. NNP 30260 10 7 R. R. NNP 30260 10 8 Ry Ry NNP 30260 10 9 . . . 30260 11 1 Co. Co. NNP 30260 11 2 , , , 30260 11 3 Donley Donley NNP 30260 11 4 County County NNP 30260 11 5 , , , 30260 11 6 Texas Texas NNP 30260 11 7 [ [ -LRB- 30260 11 8 approximately approximately RB 30260 11 9 6.5 6.5 CD 30260 11 10 miles mile NNS 30260 11 11 north north RB 30260 11 12 and and CC 30260 11 13 1 1 CD 30260 11 14 mile mile NN 30260 11 15 east east RB 30260 11 16 of of IN 30260 11 17 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 30260 11 18 ] ] -RRB- 30260 11 19 , , , 30260 11 20 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 30260 11 21 fauna fauna NNS 30260 11 22 , , , 30260 11 23 Early early JJ 30260 11 24 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 30260 11 25 age age NN 30260 11 26 . . . 30260 12 1 Obtained obtain VBN 30260 12 2 by by IN 30260 12 3 W. W. NNP 30260 12 4 W. W. NNP 30260 12 5 Dalquest Dalquest NNP 30260 12 6 , , , 30260 12 7 on on IN 30260 12 8 June June NNP 30260 12 9 25 25 CD 30260 12 10 , , , 30260 12 11 1960 1960 CD 30260 12 12 . . . 30260 13 1 _ _ NNP 30260 13 2 Referred Referred NNP 30260 13 3 material._--Fragment material._--fragment NN 30260 13 4 of of IN 30260 13 5 right right RB 30260 13 6 lower lower RBR 30260 13 7 mandible mandible JJ 30260 13 8 bearing bearing NN 30260 13 9 m2 m2 NN 30260 13 10 , , , 30260 13 11 No no UH 30260 13 12 . . . 30260 14 1 11354 11354 CD 30260 14 2 KU KU NNP 30260 14 3 ( ( -LRB- 30260 14 4 see see UH 30260 14 5 fig fig NN 30260 14 6 . . . 30260 15 1 2 2 LS 30260 15 2 ) ) -RRB- 30260 15 3 , , , 30260 15 4 found find VBD 30260 15 5 about about RB 30260 15 6 two two CD 30260 15 7 feet foot NNS 30260 15 8 horizontally horizontally RB 30260 15 9 distant distant JJ 30260 15 10 from from IN 30260 15 11 the the DT 30260 15 12 holotype holotype NN 30260 15 13 in in IN 30260 15 14 the the DT 30260 15 15 same same JJ 30260 15 16 stratum stratum NN 30260 15 17 as as IN 30260 15 18 the the DT 30260 15 19 holotype holotype NN 30260 15 20 and and CC 30260 15 21 on on IN 30260 15 22 the the DT 30260 15 23 same same JJ 30260 15 24 date date NN 30260 15 25 by by IN 30260 15 26 the the DT 30260 15 27 same same JJ 30260 15 28 collector collector NN 30260 15 29 ( ( -LRB- 30260 15 30 a a DT 30260 15 31 staff staff NN 30260 15 32 member member NN 30260 15 33 of of IN 30260 15 34 the the DT 30260 15 35 Department Department NNP 30260 15 36 of of IN 30260 15 37 Biology Biology NNP 30260 15 38 of of IN 30260 15 39 Midwestern Midwestern NNP 30260 15 40 University University NNP 30260 15 41 , , , 30260 15 42 Wichita Wichita NNP 30260 15 43 Falls Falls NNP 30260 15 44 , , , 30260 15 45 Texas Texas NNP 30260 15 46 ) ) -RRB- 30260 15 47 . . . 30260 16 1 [ [ -LRB- 30260 16 2 Illustration illustration NN 30260 16 3 : : : 30260 16 4 FIG FIG NNP 30260 16 5 . . . 30260 17 1 1 1 LS 30260 17 2 . . . 30260 18 1 _ _ NNP 30260 18 2 Cynarctus Cynarctus NNP 30260 18 3 fortidens fortiden VBZ 30260 18 4 _ _ NNP 30260 18 5 , , , 30260 18 6 No no UH 30260 18 7 . . . 30260 19 1 11353 11353 CD 30260 19 2 KU KU NNP 30260 19 3 ( ( -LRB- 30260 19 4 Midwestern Midwestern NNP 30260 19 5 Univ Univ NNP 30260 19 6 . . . 30260 20 1 No no UH 30260 20 2 . . . 30260 21 1 2044 2044 CD 30260 21 2 ) ) -RRB- 30260 21 3 . . . 30260 22 1 Lateral lateral JJ 30260 22 2 view view NN 30260 22 3 of of IN 30260 22 4 holotype holotype NN 30260 22 5 × × NNP 30260 22 6 1 1 CD 30260 22 7 , , , 30260 22 8 and and CC 30260 22 9 occlusal occlusal NN 30260 22 10 view view NN 30260 22 11 of of IN 30260 22 12 check check NN 30260 22 13 - - HYPH 30260 22 14 teeth tooth NNS 30260 22 15 × × NN 30260 22 16 2 2 CD 30260 22 17 . . . 30260 22 18 ] ] -RRB- 30260 23 1 [ [ -LRB- 30260 23 2 Illustration illustration NN 30260 23 3 : : : 30260 23 4 FIG FIG NNP 30260 23 5 . . . 30260 24 1 2 2 LS 30260 24 2 . . . 30260 25 1 _ _ NNP 30260 25 2 Cynarctus Cynarctus NNP 30260 25 3 fortidens fortiden VBZ 30260 25 4 _ _ NNP 30260 25 5 , , , 30260 25 6 No no UH 30260 25 7 . . . 30260 26 1 11354 11354 CD 30260 26 2 KU KU NNP 30260 26 3 ( ( -LRB- 30260 26 4 Midwestern Midwestern NNP 30260 26 5 Univ Univ NNP 30260 26 6 . . . 30260 27 1 No no UH 30260 27 2 . . . 30260 28 1 2045 2045 CD 30260 28 2 ) ) -RRB- 30260 28 3 . . . 30260 29 1 Lateral lateral JJ 30260 29 2 view view NN 30260 29 3 of of IN 30260 29 4 right right RB 30260 29 5 lower low JJR 30260 29 6 mandible mandible JJ 30260 29 7 and and CC 30260 29 8 m2 m2 NN 30260 29 9 × × NNP 30260 29 10 1 1 CD 30260 29 11 and and CC 30260 29 12 oblique oblique JJ 30260 29 13 occlusal occlusal NN 30260 29 14 view view NN 30260 29 15 of of IN 30260 29 16 m2 m2 NNP 30260 29 17 × × NNP 30260 29 18 2 2 CD 30260 29 19 . . . 30260 29 20 ] ] -RRB- 30260 30 1 _ _ NNP 30260 30 2 Diagnosis._--Size diagnosis._--size RB 30260 30 3 large large JJ 30260 30 4 ( ( -LRB- 30260 30 5 see see VB 30260 30 6 measurements measurement NNS 30260 30 7 ) ) -RRB- 30260 30 8 ; ; : 30260 30 9 no no DT 30260 30 10 accessory accessory JJ 30260 30 11 cusp cusp NN 30260 30 12 between between IN 30260 30 13 protocone protocone NN 30260 30 14 and and CC 30260 30 15 paracone paracone NN 30260 30 16 of of IN 30260 30 17 fourth fourth JJ 30260 30 18 upper upper NNP 30260 30 19 premolar premolar NNP 30260 30 20 ; ; : 30260 30 21 first first JJ 30260 30 22 upper upper JJ 30260 30 23 molar molar NN 30260 30 24 longer long RBR 30260 30 25 than than IN 30260 30 26 broad broad JJ 30260 30 27 and and CC 30260 30 28 lacking lacking JJ 30260 30 29 cingulum cingulum NN 30260 30 30 on on IN 30260 30 31 part part NN 30260 30 32 of of IN 30260 30 33 tooth tooth NNP 30260 30 34 lingual lingual NNP 30260 30 35 to to IN 30260 30 36 protocone protocone NNP 30260 30 37 . . . 30260 31 1 _ _ NNP 30260 31 2 Comparisons._--From Comparisons._--From NNP 30260 31 3 _ _ NNP 30260 31 4 Cynarctus Cynarctus NNP 30260 31 5 crucidens cruciden VBZ 30260 31 6 _ _ NNP 30260 31 7 Barbour Barbour NNP 30260 31 8 and and CC 30260 31 9 Cook Cook NNP 30260 31 10 ( ( -LRB- 30260 31 11 see see VB 30260 31 12 page page NN 30260 31 13 225 225 CD 30260 31 14 of of IN 30260 31 15 Two two CD 30260 31 16 New New NNP 30260 31 17 Fossil Fossil NNP 30260 31 18 Dogs dog NNS 30260 31 19 of of IN 30260 31 20 the the DT 30260 31 21 Genus Genus NNP 30260 31 22 Cynarctus Cynarctus NNP 30260 31 23 from from IN 30260 31 24 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 30260 31 25 . . . 30260 32 1 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 30260 32 2 Geol Geol NNP 30260 32 3 . . . 30260 33 1 Surv Surv NNP 30260 33 2 . . NNP 30260 33 3 , , , 30260 33 4 4(pt 4(pt CD 30260 33 5 . . . 30260 34 1 15):223 15):223 NNP 30260 34 2 - - SYM 30260 34 3 227 227 CD 30260 34 4 , , , 30260 34 5 1914 1914 CD 30260 34 6 ; ; : 30260 34 7 also also RB 30260 34 8 pages page VBZ 30260 34 9 330 330 CD 30260 34 10 and and CC 30260 34 11 338 338 CD 30260 34 12 of of IN 30260 34 13 Dental Dental NNP 30260 34 14 Morphologie Morphologie NNP 30260 34 15 of of IN 30260 34 16 the the DT 30260 34 17 Procyonidae Procyonidae NNP 30260 34 18 with with IN 30260 34 19 a a DT 30260 34 20 Description description NN 30260 34 21 of of IN 30260 34 22 Cynarctoides Cynarctoides NNPS 30260 34 23 , , , 30260 34 24 Gen. Gen. NNP 30260 34 25 Nov. November NNP 30260 34 26 Geol Geol NNP 30260 34 27 . . . 30260 35 1 Ser Ser NNP 30260 35 2 . . . 30260 36 1 Field field NN 30260 36 2 Mus Mus NNP 30260 36 3 . . . 30260 37 1 Nat Nat NNP 30260 37 2 . . . 30260 38 1 Hist Hist NNP 30260 38 2 . . . 30260 38 3 , , , 30260 38 4 6:323 6:323 CD 30260 38 5 - - SYM 30260 38 6 339 339 CD 30260 38 7 , , , 30260 38 8 10 10 CD 30260 38 9 figs fig NNS 30260 38 10 . . . 30260 38 11 , , , 30260 38 12 October October NNP 30260 38 13 31 31 CD 30260 38 14 , , , 30260 38 15 1938 1938 CD 30260 38 16 ) ) -RRB- 30260 38 17 _ _ NNP 30260 38 18 C. C. NNP 30260 39 1 fortidens fortidens NNP 30260 39 2 _ _ NNP 30260 39 3 differs differ VBZ 30260 39 4 in in IN 30260 39 5 lacking lack VBG 30260 39 6 , , , 30260 39 7 instead instead RB 30260 39 8 of of IN 30260 39 9 having have VBG 30260 39 10 , , , 30260 39 11 an an DT 30260 39 12 accessory accessory JJ 30260 39 13 cusp cusp NN 30260 39 14 between between IN 30260 39 15 the the DT 30260 39 16 protocone protocone NN 30260 39 17 and and CC 30260 39 18 paracone paracone NN 30260 39 19 of of IN 30260 39 20 the the DT 30260 39 21 fourth fourth JJ 30260 39 22 upper upper NNP 30260 39 23 premolar premolar NNP 30260 39 24 and and CC 30260 39 25 in in IN 30260 39 26 lacking lack VBG 30260 39 27 , , , 30260 39 28 instead instead RB 30260 39 29 of of IN 30260 39 30 having have VBG 30260 39 31 , , , 30260 39 32 a a DT 30260 39 33 cingulum cingulum NN 30260 39 34 on on IN 30260 39 35 the the DT 30260 39 36 part part NN 30260 39 37 of of IN 30260 39 38 P4 P4 NNP 30260 39 39 that that WDT 30260 39 40 is be VBZ 30260 39 41 internal internal JJ 30260 39 42 ( ( -LRB- 30260 39 43 lingual lingual JJ 30260 39 44 ) ) -RRB- 30260 39 45 to to IN 30260 39 46 the the DT 30260 39 47 protocone protocone NN 30260 39 48 . . . 30260 40 1 _ _ NNP 30260 40 2 Remarks._--The remarks._--the DT 30260 40 3 lower low JJR 30260 40 4 jaw jaw NN 30260 40 5 and and CC 30260 40 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 30260 40 7 second second JJ 30260 40 8 molar molar NN 30260 40 9 seem seem VBP 30260 40 10 to to TO 30260 40 11 be be VB 30260 40 12 from from IN 30260 40 13 an an DT 30260 40 14 individual individual NN 30260 40 15 significantly significantly RB 30260 40 16 larger large JJR 30260 40 17 than than IN 30260 40 18 the the DT 30260 40 19 holotype holotype NN 30260 40 20 . . . 30260 41 1 Possibly possibly RB 30260 41 2 the the DT 30260 41 3 lower low JJR 30260 41 4 jaw jaw NN 30260 41 5 and and CC 30260 41 6 upper upper JJ 30260 41 7 jaw jaw NN 30260 41 8 are be VBP 30260 41 9 from from IN 30260 41 10 two two CD 30260 41 11 species specie NNS 30260 41 12 but but CC 30260 41 13 the the DT 30260 41 14 lower low JJR 30260 41 15 jaw jaw NN 30260 41 16 probably probably RB 30260 41 17 is be VBZ 30260 41 18 from from IN 30260 41 19 a a DT 30260 41 20 male male NN 30260 41 21 and and CC 30260 41 22 the the DT 30260 41 23 upper upper JJ 30260 41 24 jaw jaw NN 30260 41 25 from from IN 30260 41 26 a a DT 30260 41 27 female female NN 30260 41 28 of of IN 30260 41 29 the the DT 30260 41 30 same same JJ 30260 41 31 species specie NNS 30260 41 32 . . . 30260 42 1 Reasons reason NNS 30260 42 2 for for IN 30260 42 3 regarding regard VBG 30260 42 4 _ _ NNP 30260 42 5 Cynarctus Cynarctus NNP 30260 42 6 _ _ NNP 30260 42 7 as as IN 30260 42 8 belonging belong VBG 30260 42 9 to to IN 30260 42 10 the the DT 30260 42 11 family family NN 30260 42 12 Canidae Canidae NNP 30260 42 13 instead instead RB 30260 42 14 of of IN 30260 42 15 to to IN 30260 42 16 the the DT 30260 42 17 family family NN 30260 42 18 Procyonidae Procyonidae NNP 30260 42 19 have have VBP 30260 42 20 been be VBN 30260 42 21 stated state VBN 30260 42 22 recently recently RB 30260 42 23 in in IN 30260 42 24 detail detail NN 30260 42 25 by by IN 30260 42 26 E. E. NNP 30260 42 27 C. C. NNP 30260 42 28 Galbreath Galbreath NNP 30260 42 29 ( ( -LRB- 30260 42 30 Remarks Remarks NNP 30260 42 31 on on IN 30260 42 32 _ _ NNP 30260 42 33 Cynarctoides Cynarctoides NNP 30260 42 34 acridens acriden VBZ 30260 42 35 _ _ NNP 30260 42 36 from from IN 30260 42 37 the the DT 30260 42 38 Miocene Miocene NNP 30260 42 39 of of IN 30260 42 40 Colorado Colorado NNP 30260 42 41 . . . 30260 43 1 Trans tran NNS 30260 43 2 . . . 30260 44 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 30260 44 2 Acad Acad NNP 30260 44 3 . . . 30260 45 1 Sci Sci NNP 30260 45 2 . . NNP 30260 45 3 , , , 30260 45 4 59(3):373 59(3):373 CD 30260 45 5 - - SYM 30260 45 6 378 378 CD 30260 45 7 , , , 30260 45 8 1 1 CD 30260 45 9 fig fig NN 30260 45 10 . . . 30260 45 11 , , , 30260 45 12 October October NNP 30260 45 13 31 31 CD 30260 45 14 , , , 30260 45 15 1956 1956 CD 30260 45 16 ) ) -RRB- 30260 45 17 and and CC 30260 45 18 need nee MD 30260 45 19 not not RB 30260 45 20 be be VB 30260 45 21 repeated repeat VBN 30260 45 22 here here RB 30260 45 23 . . . 30260 46 1 Although although IN 30260 46 2 some some DT 30260 46 3 uncertainty uncertainty NN 30260 46 4 remains remain VBZ 30260 46 5 as as IN 30260 46 6 to to IN 30260 46 7 the the DT 30260 46 8 familial familial JJ 30260 46 9 position position NN 30260 46 10 of of IN 30260 46 11 _ _ NNP 30260 46 12 Cynarctus Cynarctus NNP 30260 46 13 _ _ NNP 30260 46 14 , , , 30260 46 15 we -PRON- PRP 30260 46 16 favor favor VBP 30260 46 17 Galbreath Galbreath NNP 30260 46 18 's 's POS 30260 46 19 view view NN 30260 46 20 that that IN 30260 46 21 the the DT 30260 46 22 genus genus NN 30260 46 23 belongs belong VBZ 30260 46 24 in in IN 30260 46 25 the the DT 30260 46 26 family family NN 30260 46 27 Canidae Canidae NNP 30260 46 28 . . . 30260 47 1 The the DT 30260 47 2 holotype holotype NN 30260 47 3 of of IN 30260 47 4 _ _ NNP 30260 47 5 Cynarctus Cynarctus NNP 30260 47 6 crucidens cruciden VBZ 30260 47 7 _ _ NNP 30260 47 8 is be VBZ 30260 47 9 from from IN 30260 47 10 Williams Williams NNP 30260 47 11 Canyon Canyon NNP 30260 47 12 , , , 30260 47 13 Brown Brown NNP 30260 47 14 County County NNP 30260 47 15 , , , 30260 47 16 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 30260 47 17 . . . 30260 48 1 According accord VBG 30260 48 2 to to IN 30260 48 3 C. C. NNP 30260 48 4 B. B. NNP 30260 48 5 Schultz Schultz NNP 30260 48 6 ( ( -LRB- 30260 48 7 _ _ NNP 30260 48 8 in in IN 30260 48 9 litt litt NNP 30260 48 10 . . . 30260 48 11 _ _ NNP 30260 48 12 , , , 30260 48 13 December December NNP 30260 48 14 6 6 CD 30260 48 15 , , , 30260 48 16 1961 1961 CD 30260 48 17 ) ) -RRB- 30260 48 18 , , , 30260 48 19 Williams Williams NNP 30260 48 20 Canyon Canyon NNP 30260 48 21 is be VBZ 30260 48 22 a a DT 30260 48 23 tributary tributary NN 30260 48 24 of of IN 30260 48 25 Plumb Plumb NNP 30260 48 26 Creek Creek NNP 30260 48 27 ; ; : 30260 48 28 the the DT 30260 48 29 upper upper JJ 30260 48 30 part part NN 30260 48 31 of of IN 30260 48 32 the the DT 30260 48 33 Valentine Valentine NNP 30260 48 34 formation formation NN 30260 48 35 and and CC 30260 48 36 the the DT 30260 48 37 younger young JJR 30260 48 38 lower low JJR 30260 48 39 part part NN 30260 48 40 of of IN 30260 48 41 the the DT 30260 48 42 Ash Ash NNP 30260 48 43 Hollow Hollow NNP 30260 48 44 formation formation NN 30260 48 45 are be VBP 30260 48 46 exposed expose VBN 30260 48 47 in in IN 30260 48 48 Williams Williams NNP 30260 48 49 Canyon Canyon NNP 30260 48 50 ; ; : 30260 48 51 which which WDT 30260 48 52 one one NN 30260 48 53 of of IN 30260 48 54 these these DT 30260 48 55 formations formation NNS 30260 48 56 yielded yield VBD 30260 48 57 the the DT 30260 48 58 holotype holotype NN 30260 48 59 of of IN 30260 48 60 _ _ NNP 30260 48 61 C. C. NNP 30260 49 1 crucidens crucidens NNP 30260 49 2 _ _ NNP 30260 49 3 is be VBZ 30260 49 4 unknown unknown JJ 30260 49 5 . . . 30260 50 1 On on IN 30260 50 2 the the DT 30260 50 3 basis basis NN 30260 50 4 of of IN 30260 50 5 the the DT 30260 50 6 correlation correlation NN 30260 50 7 chart chart NN 30260 50 8 ( ( -LRB- 30260 50 9 Pl Pl NNP 30260 50 10 . . . 30260 51 1 1 1 LS 30260 51 2 in in IN 30260 51 3 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 30260 51 4 and and CC 30260 51 5 Correlation Correlation NNP 30260 51 6 of of IN 30260 51 7 the the DT 30260 51 8 North North NNP 30260 51 9 American American NNP 30260 51 10 Continental Continental NNP 30260 51 11 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 30260 51 12 . . . 30260 52 1 Bull Bull NNP 30260 52 2 . . . 30260 53 1 Geol Geol NNP 30260 53 2 . . . 30260 54 1 Soc Soc NNP 30260 54 2 . . . 30260 55 1 Amer amer NN 30260 55 2 . . . 30260 55 3 , , , 30260 55 4 52(pt 52(pt NNP 30260 55 5 . . . 30260 56 1 1):1 1):1 CD 30260 56 2 - - SYM 30260 56 3 48 48 CD 30260 56 4 , , , 30260 56 5 1941 1941 CD 30260 56 6 ) ) -RRB- 30260 56 7 by by IN 30260 56 8 H. H. NNP 30260 56 9 E. E. NNP 30260 56 10 Wood Wood NNP 30260 56 11 2nd 2nd NNP 30260 56 12 _ _ NNP 30260 56 13 et et NNP 30260 56 14 al al NNP 30260 56 15 . . NNP 30260 56 16 _ _ NNP 30260 56 17 , , , 30260 56 18 _ _ NNP 30260 56 19 C. C. NNP 30260 57 1 fortidens fortidens NNP 30260 57 2 _ _ NNP 30260 57 3 and and CC 30260 57 4 _ _ NNP 30260 57 5 C. C. NNP 30260 58 1 crucidens crucidens NNP 30260 58 2 _ _ NNP 30260 58 3 are be VBP 30260 58 4 equivalent equivalent JJ 30260 58 5 in in IN 30260 58 6 age age NN 30260 58 7 or or CC 30260 58 8 _ _ NNP 30260 58 9 C. C. NNP 30260 59 1 fortidens fortidens NNP 30260 59 2 _ _ NNP 30260 59 3 is be VBZ 30260 59 4 the the DT 30260 59 5 younger young JJR 30260 59 6 . . . 30260 60 1 The the DT 30260 60 2 rounded rounded JJ 30260 60 3 summits summit NNS 30260 60 4 of of IN 30260 60 5 the the DT 30260 60 6 principal principal JJ 30260 60 7 cusps cusp NNS 30260 60 8 of of IN 30260 60 9 the the DT 30260 60 10 teeth tooth NNS 30260 60 11 of of IN 30260 60 12 _ _ NNP 30260 60 13 C. C. NNP 30260 61 1 fortidens fortidens NNP 30260 61 2 _ _ NNP 30260 61 3 suggests suggest VBZ 30260 61 4 that that IN 30260 61 5 it -PRON- PRP 30260 61 6 was be VBD 30260 61 7 mainly mainly RB 30260 61 8 frugivorous frugivorous JJ 30260 61 9 instead instead RB 30260 61 10 of of IN 30260 61 11 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 30260 61 12 -- -- : 30260 61 13 more more RBR 30260 61 14 frugivorous frugivorous JJ 30260 61 15 by by IN 30260 61 16 far far RB 30260 61 17 than than IN 30260 61 18 the the DT 30260 61 19 living live VBG 30260 61 20 gray gray NNP 30260 61 21 fox fox NNP 30260 61 22 , , , 30260 61 23 _ _ NNP 30260 61 24 Urocyon Urocyon NNP 30260 61 25 cinereoargenteus cinereoargenteus NN 30260 61 26 _ _ NNP 30260 61 27 , , , 30260 61 28 that that WDT 30260 61 29 is be VBZ 30260 61 30 known know VBN 30260 61 31 to to TO 30260 61 32 eat eat VB 30260 61 33 substantial substantial JJ 30260 61 34 amounts amount NNS 30260 61 35 of of IN 30260 61 36 fruits fruit NNS 30260 61 37 and and CC 30260 61 38 berries berry NNS 30260 61 39 . . . 30260 62 1 Indeed indeed RB 30260 62 2 , , , 30260 62 3 no no DT 30260 62 4 other other JJ 30260 62 5 canid canid NN 30260 62 6 that that IN 30260 62 7 we -PRON- PRP 30260 62 8 know know VBP 30260 62 9 of of IN 30260 62 10 has have VBZ 30260 62 11 teeth tooth NNS 30260 62 12 so so RB 30260 62 13 much much RB 30260 62 14 adapted adapt VBD 30260 62 15 to to IN 30260 62 16 a a DT 30260 62 17 frugivorous frugivorous JJ 30260 62 18 diet diet NN 30260 62 19 as as IN 30260 62 20 are be VBP 30260 62 21 those those DT 30260 62 22 of of IN 30260 62 23 _ _ NNP 30260 62 24 C. C. NNP 30260 63 1 fortidens fortidens NNP 30260 63 2 _ _ NNP 30260 63 3 . . . 30260 64 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 30260 64 2 degree degree NN 30260 64 3 of of IN 30260 64 4 adaptation adaptation NN 30260 64 5 to to IN 30260 64 6 a a DT 30260 64 7 frugivorous frugivorous JJ 30260 64 8 diet diet NN 30260 64 9 is be VBZ 30260 64 10 more more JJR 30260 64 11 than than IN 30260 64 12 in in IN 30260 64 13 the the DT 30260 64 14 procyonid procyonid JJ 30260 64 15 genus genus NN 30260 64 16 _ _ NNP 30260 64 17 Nasua Nasua NNP 30260 64 18 _ _ NNP 30260 64 19 but but CC 30260 64 20 less less JJR 30260 64 21 than than IN 30260 64 22 in in IN 30260 64 23 the the DT 30260 64 24 procyonid procyonid JJ 30260 64 25 genus genus NN 30260 64 26 _ _ NNP 30260 64 27 Bassaricyon Bassaricyon NNP 30260 64 28 _ _ NNP 30260 64 29 . . . 30260 65 1 _ _ NNP 30260 65 2 Measurements Measurements NNPS 30260 65 3 _ _ NNP 30260 65 4 ( ( -LRB- 30260 65 5 of of IN 30260 65 6 crowns crown NNS 30260 65 7 ) ) -RRB- 30260 65 8 of of IN 30260 65 9 _ _ NNP 30260 65 10 C. C. NNP 30260 66 1 fortidens_.--P3-M1 fortidens_.--p3-m1 JJ 30260 66 2 , , , 30260 66 3 length length NN 30260 66 4 , , , 30260 66 5 25.8 25.8 CD 30260 66 6 ( ( -LRB- 30260 66 7 millimeters millimeter NNS 30260 66 8 ) ) -RRB- 30260 66 9 ; ; : 30260 66 10 P4-M1 P4-M1 NNP 30260 66 11 , , , 30260 66 12 18.9 18.9 CD 30260 66 13 ; ; : 30260 66 14 P3 p3 NN 30260 66 15 , , , 30260 66 16 length length NN 30260 66 17 , , , 30260 66 18 6.2 6.2 CD 30260 66 19 ; ; : 30260 66 20 P3 p3 NN 30260 66 21 , , , 30260 66 22 breadth breadth NN 30260 66 23 , , , 30260 66 24 2.8 2.8 CD 30260 66 25 ; ; : 30260 66 26 P4 p4 NN 30260 66 27 , , , 30260 66 28 length length NN 30260 66 29 of of IN 30260 66 30 outer outer JJ 30260 66 31 border border NN 30260 66 32 , , , 30260 66 33 9.3 9.3 CD 30260 66 34 ; ; : 30260 66 35 P4 p4 NN 30260 66 36 , , , 30260 66 37 breadth breadth NN 30260 66 38 , , , 30260 66 39 7.05 7.05 CD 30260 66 40 ; ; : 30260 66 41 M1 M1 NNP 30260 66 42 , , , 30260 66 43 length length NN 30260 66 44 , , , 30260 66 45 9.7 9.7 CD 30260 66 46 ; ; : 30260 66 47 M1 M1 NNP 30260 66 48 , , , 30260 66 49 breadth breadth NN 30260 66 50 , , , 30260 66 51 9.3 9.3 CD 30260 66 52 ; ; : 30260 66 53 m2 m2 NN 30260 66 54 , , , 30260 66 55 length length NN 30260 66 56 , , , 30260 66 57 10.3 10.3 CD 30260 66 58 ; ; : 30260 66 59 m2 m2 NN 30260 66 60 , , , 30260 66 61 breadth breadth NN 30260 66 62 , , , 30260 66 63 6.6 6.6 CD 30260 66 64 ; ; : 30260 66 65 depth depth NN 30260 66 66 of of IN 30260 66 67 mandible mandible JJ 30260 66 68 at at IN 30260 66 69 posterior posterior JJ 30260 66 70 end end NN 30260 66 71 of of IN 30260 66 72 m2 m2 NN 30260 66 73 , , , 30260 66 74 17 17 CD 30260 66 75 ; ; : 30260 66 76 thickness thickness NN 30260 66 77 of of IN 30260 66 78 mandible mandible JJ 30260 66 79 , , , 30260 66 80 7.1 7.1 CD 30260 66 81 . . . 30260 67 1 _ _ NNP 30260 67 2 Transmitted Transmitted NNP 30260 67 3 February February NNP 30260 67 4 21 21 CD 30260 67 5 , , , 30260 67 6 1962 1962 CD 30260 67 7 . . . 30260 67 8 _ _ NNP 30260 67 9 29 29 CD 30260 67 10 - - SYM 30260 67 11 2890 2890 CD