The treaty and alliance between the commissioners of the most Christian King of France and Navarre on one part, and the extraordinary ambassadors of the States General of the United-Provinces of the low-countries on the other concluded and signed at Paris the 27 April, 1662.
         Treaties, etc. United Provinces of the Netherlands 1662 Apr. 27
         France.
      
       
         
           1662
        
      
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             The treaty and alliance between the commissioners of the most Christian King of France and Navarre on one part, and the extraordinary ambassadors of the States General of the United-Provinces of the low-countries on the other concluded and signed at Paris the 27 April, 1662.
             Treaties, etc. United Provinces of the Netherlands 1662 Apr. 27
             France.
             France. Treaties, etc. United Provinces of the Netherlands, 1662 April 27.
          
           36 p.
           
             [s.n.],
             London printed :
             1662.
          
           
             Reproduction of original in the Harvard University Library.
          
        
      
    
     
       
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           France -- History -- Louis XIV, 1643-1715 -- Sources.
           Netherlands -- History -- 1648-1714.
        
      
    
     
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           THE
           TREATY
           AND
           ALLIANCE
           Between
           the
           COMMISSIONERS
           of
           the
           most
           Christian
           King
           OF
           FRANCE
           and
           NAVARRE
           ,
           On
           One
           Part
           ,
           AND
           THE
           EXTRAORDINARY
           AMBASSADORS
           Of
           the
           STATES
           GENERAL
           Of
           the
           
             Vnited-Provinces
          
           of
           the
           
             Low-Countries
          
           On
           the
           Other
           .
        
         
           Concluded
           and
           Signed
           at
           
             Paris
          
           the
           27.
           
           
             April
          
           1662.
           
        
         
           
             London
             ,
          
           Printed
           in
           the
           Year
           .
           1662.
           
        
      
    
     
       
         
         
         
           The
           Treaty
           and
           Alliance
           ,
           
             &c.
             
          
        
         
           THe
           affection
           ,
           which
           the
           most
           Christian
           King
           hath
           alwaies
           had
           for
           the
           good
           and
           prosperity
           of
           the
           State
           of
           the
           united
           Provinces
           of
           the
           low
           Countries
           ,
           following
           the
           Example
           of
           the
           Kings
           his
           Predecessors
           ;
           and
           the
           passion
           ;
           which
           the
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           of
           the
           said
           Provinces
           have
           alwayes
           preserved
           for
           the
           Grandeur
           of
           
             France
             ,
          
           together
           with
           the
           sentiments
           of
           acknowledgment
           for
           the
           considerable
           obligations
           and
           advantages
           ,
           they
           have
           received
           from
           thence
           ,
           have
           in
           such
           a
           manner
           maintained
           the
           good
           Understanding
           between
           His
           Majesty
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           States
           ,
           and
           such
           a
           free
           and
           perfect
           Correspondence
           between
           their
           Subjects
           for
           many
           years
           passed
           ,
           that
           it
           might
           be
           hoped
           ,
           that
           the
           same
           would
           be
           continued
           by
           it self
           ,
           without
           need
           of
           confirming
           the
           precedent
           Confederations
           by
           any
           new
           Treaty
           :
           yet
           notwithstanding
           ,
           since
           His
           Majesty
           will
           omit
           nothing
           of
           what
           may
           strengthen
           and
           perpetuate
           the
           Ancient
           Bond
           ,
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           wish
           to
           make
           it
           straighter
           ,
           having
           for
           that
           end
           besought
           his
           said
           Majesty
           by
           their
           extraordinary
           Ambassadors
           for
           a
           renovation
           of
           Alliance
           ,
           to
           the
           maintaining
           of
           the
           Peace
           ,
           which
           his
           Majesty
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           States
           have
           at
           present
           with
           all
           Potentates
           and
           States
           of
           
             Europe
             ,
          
           and
           to
           the
           regulating
           the
           Interests
           of
           particular
           Subjects
           of
           the
           one
           and
           the
           other
           ,
           as
           to
           commerce
           ,
           Navigation
           and
           Sea
           affairs
           ,
           by
           such
           Laws
           and
           Conventions
           ,
           as
           are
           most
           proper
           to
           prevent
           all
           Inconveniences
           ,
           that
           might
           alter
           the
           good
           Correspondence
           ;
           the
           Lords
           ,
           
             John
             Baron
             of
             Gent
             ,
          
           Lord
           of
           
             Osterweed
             ,
          
           Lieutenant
           of
           the
           Fiefs
           and
           Primat
           of
           the
           Country
           of
           
             Foquement
             ;
             Conrard
             of
             Buningen
             ,
          
           Counsellour
           of
           the
           City
           of
           
             Amsterdam
             ,
             Justus
             Huybert
          
           Counsellour
           and
           Pensionary
           of
           the
           City
           of
           
           
             Zricksee
             ,
          
           and
           
             William
             Borreel
          
           Baron
           of
           
             Vrenhove
             ,
             Vrendie
             ,
          
           Lord
           of
           ●tel
           and
           ,
           Duinb●ke
           and
           ●ere●●m
           ,
           &c
           ▪
           Extraordinary
           Ambassadors
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           States
           of
           the
           united
           Provinces
           of
           the
           low
           Countries
           ,
           have
           to
           this
           effect
           exhibited
           to
           the
           Ministers
           of
           His
           Majesty
           their
           powers
           ,
           whereof
           a
           Copy
           is
           here
           beneath
           inserted
           ,
           for
           the
           Negotiation
           and
           conclusion
           of
           the
           said
           Alliance
           ;
           whereupon
           His
           Majesty
           having
           been
           pleased
           to
           nominate
           my
           Lord
           
             Peter
             Seguier
          
           Count
           of
           
             Gien
             ,
          
           Duke
           of
           
             Villemur
             ,
          
           Peer
           and
           Chancellor
           of
           
             France
             ,
          
           and
           the
           Lords
           ,
           
             Nicholas
          
           of
           
             Neufville
             ,
          
           Duke
           of
           
             Villeroy
             ,
          
           Peer
           and
           Marshall
           of
           
             France
             ,
          
           Knight
           of
           His
           Majesties
           Orders
           ,
           and
           Chief
           of
           the
           Counsel
           Royal
           of
           the
           Exchequer
           ,
           
             Henry
             August
          
           of
           
             Lomenie
             ,
          
           Count
           of
           
             Brienne
          
           and
           
             Montbrun
             ,
          
           and
           
             Michel
             Tellier
          
           Marquess
           of
           
             Louvoy
             ,
          
           Lord
           of
           
             Chavigny
             ,
          
           both
           Counsellors
           ,
           Ministers
           and
           Secretaries
           of
           State
           and
           of
           his
           Majesties
           Commands
           ,
           and
           Commanders
           of
           his
           Orders
           ;
           
             Huge
          
           of
           
             Lionne
          
           Marquess
           of
           
             Fresne
             ,
          
           Lord
           of
           
             Berny
             ,
          
           and
           also
           Counsellor
           and
           Minister
           of
           State
           ,
           and
           Commander
           of
           the
           said
           Orders
           ,
           and
           
             Louys
             Henry
          
           of
           
             Lomenie
             ,
          
           Count
           of
           
             Brienne
             ,
          
           and
           Baron
           of
           
             Pongy
             ,
          
           Counsellor
           also
           and
           Secretary
           of
           State
           and
           of
           His
           Majesties
           Commands
           ,
           and
           
             John
             Baptista
             Colbert
             ,
          
           Counsellor
           of
           His
           Majestie
           in
           all
           his
           Counsels
           ,
           and
           Intendant
           of
           his
           Treasury
           ,
           for
           Commissioners
           on
           his
           part
           ,
           with
           power
           .
           (
           whereof
           they
           have
           presented
           the
           original
           ,
           and
           whereof
           a
           Copy
           is
           here
           beneath
           transcribed
           )
           to
           confer
           and
           treat
           concerning
           the
           said
           Alliance
           ,
           and
           to
           conclude
           it
           with
           the
           said
           Ambassadors
           :
           It
           hath
           been
           agreed
           upon
           between
           the
           said
           Lords
           Commissioners
           in
           the
           Name
           of
           His
           Majesty
           on
           one
           part
           ,
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           Plempotentiaries
           of
           the
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           on
           the
           other
           ,
           as
           follows
           :
        
         
           
             I.
             
          
           There
           shall
           henceforth
           be
           between
           the
           King
           and
           His
           Successors
           Kings
           of
           
             France
          
           and
           
             Navarre
          
           and
           his
           Kingdoms
           on
           one
           part
           ,
           and
           the
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           of
           the
           united
           Provinces
           of
           the
           low
           Countries
           ,
           and
           their
           States
           and
           
           lands
           appertaining
           and
           their
           Subjects
           on
           the
           other
           ,
           reciprocally
           a
           sincere
           ,
           firm
           and
           perpetual
           Amity
           and
           good
           Correspondence
           ,
           as
           well
           by
           sea
           as
           by
           land
           ,
           in
           all
           things
           ,
           and
           every
           where
           ,
           as
           well
           without
           as
           within
           
             Europe
             .
          
        
         
           
             II.
             
          
           Moreover
           ,
           there
           shall
           be
           between
           His
           Majesty
           and
           his
           Successors
           Kings
           of
           
             France
             ,
          
           and
           his
           Kingdoms
           ,
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           States
           General
           and
           their
           States
           and
           Lands
           appertaining
           ,
           a
           straight
           Alliance
           and
           faithfull
           Confederation
           ,
           to
           maintain
           and
           preserve
           mutually
           one
           another
           in
           the
           tranquillity
           ,
           peace
           ,
           Amity
           and
           Neutrality
           by
           Sea
           and
           Land
           ,
           and
           in
           the
           possession
           of
           all
           the
           Rights
           ,
           Franchises
           and
           Liberties
           ,
           which
           they
           enjoy
           or
           have
           right
           to
           enjoy
           ,
           whether
           they
           are
           acquired
           to
           them
           ,
           or
           may
           be
           acquired
           by
           them
           ,
           by
           the
           Treaties
           of
           Peace
           ,
           Amity
           and
           Neutrality
           ,
           that
           have
           been
           formerly
           made
           ,
           and
           that
           may
           be
           hereafter
           made
           joyntly
           and
           by
           a
           common
           Concert
           of
           the
           other
           Kings
           ,
           Republicks
           ,
           Princes
           and
           Towns
           ,
           yet
           all
           within
           the
           extent
           of
           
             Europe
          
           only
           .
        
         
           
             III.
             
          
           And
           so
           they
           promise
           and
           oblige
           themselves
           to
           warrant
           to
           one
           another
           not
           only
           all
           the
           Treaties
           ,
           which
           His
           Majesty
           ,
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           have
           already
           made
           with
           other
           Kings
           ,
           Republicks
           ,
           Princes
           and
           States
           ,
           which
           are
           to
           be
           exhibited
           from
           both
           sides
           before
           the
           exchange
           of
           the
           Ratifications
           ;
           but
           also
           all
           those
           ,
           they
           may
           hereafter
           make
           joyntly
           and
           with
           common
           endeavours
           ;
           and
           to
           defend
           ,
           assist
           and
           keep
           one
           another
           reciprocally
           in
           the
           possession
           of
           the
           Lands
           and
           places
           ,
           that
           belong
           at
           the
           present
           ,
           and
           that
           hereafter
           shall
           belong
           as
           well
           to
           His
           Majesty
           and
           his
           Successors
           Kings
           of
           
             France
             ,
          
           as
           to
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           by
           the
           said
           Treaties
           ,
           or
           within
           which
           the
           said
           States
           General
           have
           their
           Garrisons
           ,
           in
           what
           part
           of
           
             Europe
          
           soever
           the
           said
           Lands
           ,
           Towns
           and
           places
           be
           situated
           ,
           
           in
           case
           that
           in
           all
           ,
           what
           hath
           been
           before
           mentioned
           ,
           His
           Majesty
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           come
           to
           be
           troubled
           or
           attackt
           by
           any
           hostility
           or
           open
           War.
           
        
         
           
             IV.
             
          
           The
           reciprocal
           Obligation
           of
           mutual
           assistance
           and
           defence
           is
           also
           understood
           for
           the
           preserving
           and
           maintaining
           His
           said
           Majesty
           ,
           and
           the
           Lords
           States
           General
           ,
           their
           Countries
           and
           Subjects
           ,
           in
           all
           their
           Rights
           ,
           Possessions
           ,
           Immunities
           and
           Liberties
           ,
           as
           well
           of
           Navigation
           ,
           as
           of
           Trade
           and
           Fishing
           ,
           and
           others
           whatsoever
           ,
           by
           sea
           and
           by
           Land
           ,
           which
           shall
           be
           found
           to
           appertain
           unto
           them
           by
           common
           Right
           ,
           or
           to
           be
           acquired
           by
           Treaties
           made
           or
           to
           be
           made
           in
           the
           manner
           abovementioned
           ,
           towards
           and
           against
           all
           Kings
           ,
           Princes
           ,
           Republicks
           or
           other
           Soveraign
           States
           ,
           in
           this
           sort
           ,
           that
           if
           to
           the
           prejudice
           of
           the
           said
           tranquility
           ,
           peace
           ,
           amity
           and
           neutrality
           ,
           present
           or
           future
           ,
           His
           Majesty
           or
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           come
           to
           be
           hereafter
           attackt
           ,
           or
           in
           any
           other
           way
           whatsoever
           troubled
           in
           the
           possession
           and
           enjoyment
           of
           the
           States
           ,
           Lands
           ,
           Towns
           ,
           Places
           ,
           Rights
           ,
           Immunities
           and
           Liberties
           of
           Trade
           ,
           Navigation
           ,
           Fishing
           ,
           or
           others
           whatsoever
           ,
           which
           His
           Majesty
           or
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           do
           at
           the
           present
           enjoy
           or
           shall
           have
           Right
           to
           enjoy
           ,
           either
           by
           Common
           Right
           ,
           or
           by
           the
           Treaties
           already
           made
           or
           that
           may
           be
           made
           ,
           as
           above
           ,
           His
           Majesty
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           being
           advertised
           of
           it
           and
           required
           one
           of
           the
           other
           ,
           shall
           joyntly
           do
           what
           possibly
           they
           can
           ,
           to
           make
           the
           trouble
           and
           hostility
           cease
           ,
           and
           to
           repair
           the
           wrongs
           or
           injuries
           ,
           that
           may
           have
           been
           done
           to
           either
           of
           the
           Allies
           .
        
         
           
             V.
             
          
           And
           in
           case
           the
           said
           attacking
           or
           trouble
           be
           followed
           by
           an
           open
           rupture
           ,
           He
           of
           the
           two
           Allies
           ,
           that
           shall
           not
           be
           attackt
           ,
           shall
           be
           obliged
           to
           break
           ,
           four
           moneths
           after
           the
           first
           requiring
           made
           by
           him
           ,
           who
           shall
           be
           in
           a
           rupture
           already
           :
           
           during
           which
           time
           He
           shall
           use
           all
           endeavours
           by
           his
           Ambassadors
           or
           other
           Ministers
           to
           mediate
           an
           equitable
           Accommodation
           between
           the
           Assaylant
           or
           Disturber
           ,
           and
           the
           Assailed
           or
           troubled
           ;
           and
           yet
           notwithstanding
           shall
           give
           ,
           during
           the
           said
           time
           ,
           a
           puissant
           succour
           to
           his
           Ally
           ,
           such
           as
           shall
           be
           agreed
           upon
           by
           separate
           Articles
           between
           His
           Majesty
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           which
           ,
           though
           no
           mention
           be
           made
           of
           them
           in
           the
           present
           Treaty
           ,
           shall
           be
           kept
           and
           observed
           ,
           as
           if
           they
           were
           there
           inserted
           or
           written
           ;
           it
           remaining
           notwithstanding
           ,
           after
           the
           said
           time
           of
           four
           moneths
           expired
           ,
           at
           the
           choice
           of
           him
           of
           the
           Allies
           ,
           that
           shall
           be
           in
           rupture
           ,
           to
           continue
           to
           enjoy
           of
           the
           fruit
           of
           the
           same
           succours
           ,
           in
           case
           the
           conjuncture
           of
           the
           time
           and
           the
           constitntion
           of
           his
           affairs
           might
           make
           him
           to
           prefer
           the
           effect
           thereof
           before
           the
           open
           rupture
           of
           his
           Ally
           .
        
         
           
             VI.
             
          
           The
           reciprocal
           Warranties
           being
           in
           this
           manner
           established
           and
           promised
           ,
           when
           one
           of
           the
           Allies
           shall
           be
           attackt
           or
           troubled
           ,
           if
           the
           State
           of
           the
           united
           Provinces
           should
           come
           so
           to
           be
           ,
           and
           should
           find
           themselves
           obliged
           to
           enter
           into
           open
           War
           ,
           His
           Majesty
           shall
           likewise
           be
           obliged
           to
           break
           with
           the
           Aggressour
           or
           Troubler
           ,
           and
           to
           employ
           all
           his
           power
           and
           all
           his
           forces
           ,
           when
           it
           shall
           be
           judged
           fit
           ,
           to
           reduce
           the
           Common
           Enemy
           to
           an
           honest
           safe
           and
           equitable
           Accommodation
           with
           
             France
          
           and
           the
           said
           united
           Provinces
           .
        
         
           
             VII
             .
          
           And
           in
           this
           case
           ,
           the
           Forces
           of
           His
           Most-Christian
           Majesty
           and
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           shall
           act
           joyntly
           or
           separately
           according
           to
           what
           shall
           be
           then
           more
           particularly
           agreed
           upon
           between
           His
           said
           Majesty
           ,
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           who
           are
           to
           advise
           and
           resolve
           together
           about
           the
           most
           proper
           means
           to
           discommode
           the
           common
           Enemy
           ,
           by
           way
           of
           diversion
           or
           otherwise
           ,
           to
           the
           
           end
           ,
           as
           hath
           been
           said
           ,
           the
           sooner
           to
           reduce
           him
           to
           an
           Accommodation
           .
        
         
           
             VIII
             .
          
           The
           like
           to
           what
           is
           contained
           in
           the
           two
           immediately
           preceding
           Articles
           ,
           shall
           be
           done
           by
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           ,
           in
           case
           
             France
          
           be
           attackt
           or
           troubled
           in
           the
           manner
           above
           mentioned
           .
        
         
           
             IX
             .
          
           When
           once
           open
           War
           shall
           be
           found
           with
           the
           two
           Allyes
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           present
           Treaty
           ,
           there
           may
           not
           afterwards
           ,
           by
           either
           of
           the
           two
           Allyes
           ,
           be
           made
           any
           suspension
           of
           arms
           with
           Him
           ,
           that
           shall
           have
           been
           declared
           and
           owned
           a
           common
           enemy
           ,
           but
           joyntly
           and
           with
           common
           consent
           .
        
         
           
             X.
             
          
           But
           if
           it
           fall
           out
           ,
           that
           a
           negotiation
           be
           entred
           upon
           ,
           for
           the
           treating
           of
           peace
           or
           truce
           of
           some
           years
           ,
           the
           same
           shall
           not
           be
           begun
           by
           one
           of
           the
           Allyes
           without
           the
           participation
           of
           the
           other
           ,
           and
           without
           procuring
           for
           him
           and
           at
           the
           same
           time
           ,
           when
           for
           himself
           ,
           the
           power
           and
           security
           required
           and
           necessary
           to
           send
           his
           Ministers
           to
           the
           place
           of
           the
           said
           Treaty
           ;
           and
           without
           giving
           successively
           from
           time
           to
           time
           a
           communication
           of
           all
           that
           shall
           pass
           in
           the
           said
           negotiation
           ,
           and
           neither
           one
           nor
           the
           other
           shall
           pass
           to
           the
           conclusion
           of
           the
           said
           peace
           or
           truce
           ,
           without
           comprehending
           his
           Ally
           and
           making
           him
           to
           be
           restored
           ,
           if
           he
           so
           desire
           it
           ,
           into
           the
           possession
           of
           the
           Countries
           ,
           Lands
           and
           Places
           ,
           and
           enjoyments
           of
           the
           Rights
           and
           Immunities
           ,
           which
           he
           held
           and
           enjoyed
           before
           the
           War
           ;
           and
           without
           stipulating
           from
           the
           common
           Enemy
           for
           the
           Ally
           the
           same
           immunities
           ,
           exemptions
           and
           other
           prerogatives
           ,
           as
           for
           himself
           ,
           unlesse
           the
           Allyes
           agree
           about
           it
           otherwise
           .
        
         
         
           
             XI
             .
          
           It
           shall
           be
           permitted
           to
           Him
           of
           the
           Allyes
           ,
           that
           shall
           be
           attackt
           ,
           to
           Leavy
           all
           sorts
           of
           Soldiers
           and
           Marriners
           ,
           within
           the
           State
           of
           the
           other
           Alley
           ,
           yet
           so
           that
           it
           be
           done
           in
           due
           form
           ,
           and
           that
           it
           may
           be
           done
           without
           a
           considerable
           prejudice
           of
           him
           ,
           in
           whose
           State
           the
           said
           Leavies
           shall
           be
           made
           .
        
         
           
             XII
             .
          
           If
           there
           should
           fall
           out
           by
           inadvertency
           ,
           or
           otherwise
           ,
           some
           non-observations
           or
           contraventions
           to
           the
           present
           Treaty
           from
           his
           said
           Majesty
           ,
           or
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           and
           their
           Successors
           ,
           or
           others
           ,
           that
           shall
           also
           hereafter
           have
           entred
           into
           this
           Alliance
           ,
           it
           shall
           nevertheless
           subsist
           in
           its
           whole
           force
           ,
           without
           coming
           for
           that
           cause
           to
           a
           rupture
           of
           the
           Confederation
           ,
           Amity
           and
           good
           Correspondence
           ,
           but
           the
           said
           contreventions
           are
           presently
           to
           be
           repaired
           ,
           and
           if
           they
           proceed
           from
           the
           fault
           of
           some
           particular
           Subjects
           ,
           they
           alone
           shall
           be
           punished
           and
           Chastised
           for
           it
           .
        
         
           
             XIII
             .
          
           And
           the
           better
           to
           assure
           for
           the
           future
           the
           Commerce
           and
           Friendship
           between
           the
           Subjects
           of
           the
           said
           King
           ,
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           of
           the
           United
           Provinces
           of
           the
           low
           Countries
           ,
           it
           hath
           been
           accorded
           and
           agreed
           upon
           ,
           that
           in
           case
           hereafter
           there
           fall
           out
           an
           interruption
           of
           Amity
           or
           a
           Rupture
           between
           the
           Crown
           of
           
             France
          
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           of
           the
           United
           Provinces
           of
           the
           low
           Countries
           (
           which
           God
           forbid
           )
           there
           shall
           alwayes
           be
           six
           Moneths
           time
           ,
           after
           the
           said
           Rupture
           ,
           given
           to
           the
           Subjects
           of
           either
           side
           to
           withdraw
           themselves
           with
           their
           Estates
           ,
           and
           to
           transport
           them
           where
           they
           shall
           think
           fit
           :
           which
           shall
           be
           permitted
           them
           to
           do
           ;
           as
           also
           to
           sell
           and
           transport
           
           their
           Goods
           and
           Moveables
           with
           all
           freedom
           ,
           without
           any
           bodies
           power
           to
           give
           them
           any
           hindrance
           ,
           or
           to
           proceed
           ,
           during
           that
           time
           of
           six
           moneths
           ,
           to
           the
           making
           of
           any
           seizure
           of
           their
           Estates
           ,
           and
           less
           to
           the
           arresting
           of
           their
           persons
           .
        
         
           
             XIV
             .
          
           And
           forasmuch
           as
           His
           Majesty
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           are
           at
           the
           present
           in
           Peace
           and
           good
           Correspondence
           with
           all
           the
           Kings
           ,
           Republicks
           ,
           Princes
           and
           States
           of
           
             Europe
             ,
          
           they
           have
           thought
           fit
           expresly
           to
           declare
           ,
           that
           they
           understand
           not
           ,
           that
           this
           Allyance
           obliges
           them
           to
           break
           at
           the
           present
           or
           to
           enter
           into
           War
           with
           any
           of
           the
           said
           Kings
           ,
           Republicks
           ,
           Princes
           and
           States
           .
        
         
           
             XV.
             
          
           In
           vertue
           of
           the
           present
           Alliance
           ,
           as
           well
           his
           Majesty
           ,
           as
           the
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           shall
           faithfully
           procure
           and
           advance
           the
           good
           and
           prosperity
           of
           one
           another
           ,
           by
           all
           support
           ,
           aid
           ,
           Counsels
           and
           real
           assistances
           ,
           upon
           all
           occasions
           ,
           and
           at
           all
           times
           ,
           and
           they
           shall
           not
           consent
           to
           any
           Treaties
           or
           Negotiations
           ,
           that
           may
           bring
           dammage
           to
           one
           or
           the
           other
           ,
           but
           shall
           break
           and
           divert
           them
           ,
           and
           give
           reciprocally
           with
           care
           and
           sincerity
           notice
           of
           them
           as
           soon
           as
           they
           shall
           know
           of
           it
           .
        
         
           
             XVI
             .
          
           The
           Subjects
           of
           his
           said
           Majesty
           ,
           and
           those
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           shall
           not
           exercise
           any
           kind
           of
           hostility
           ,
           nor
           violence
           ,
           for
           the
           time
           to
           come
           ,
           one
           against
           the
           other
           ,
           as
           well
           at
           Sea
           as
           Land
           ,
           or
           upon
           the
           Rivers
           ,
           Roads
           and
           sweet
           waters
           ,
           under
           what
           name
           or
           pretence
           soever
           .
           And
           so
           likewise
           the
           Subjects
           of
           his
           Majesty
           shall
           not
           have
           power
           to
           take
           any
           Commissions
           for
           being
           private
           Men
           of
           War
           ,
           or
           Letters
           of
           Mart
           ,
           from
           Princes
           or
           States
           ,
           that
           
           are
           Enemies
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           much
           less
           to
           trouble
           or
           any
           way
           annoy
           them
           by
           vertue
           of
           such
           Commissions
           ,
           or
           Letters
           of
           Mart
           ,
           nor
           so
           much
           as
           go
           out
           with
           them
           ,
           under
           pain
           to
           be
           pursued
           and
           punished
           like
           Pyrats
           .
           Which
           shall
           reciprocally
           be
           observed
           by
           the
           Subjects
           of
           the
           United
           Provinces
           in
           reference
           to
           the
           Subjects
           of
           his
           Majesty
           :
           and
           to
           this
           end
           ,
           as
           often
           as
           it
           shall
           be
           required
           ,
           by
           either
           part
           ,
           there
           shall
           be
           in
           the
           Territories
           under
           His
           Majesties
           Obedience
           ,
           and
           in
           the
           United
           Provinces
           ,
           most
           express
           and
           most
           strict
           ●
           prohibitions
           published
           and
           renewed
           ,
           by
           no
           means
           to
           use
           such
           Commissions
           or
           Letters
           of
           Mart
           ,
           under
           the
           before-mentioned
           pain
           ,
           which
           shall
           be
           severely
           executed
           against
           all
           Offenders
           herein
           ,
           besides
           the
           entire
           restitution
           and
           reparation
           ,
           to
           which
           they
           shall
           be
           obliged
           towards
           those
           ,
           to
           whom
           they
           have
           caused
           any
           damage
           .
        
         
           
             XVII
             .
          
           All
           Letters
           of
           
             Mart
             ,
          
           that
           heretofore
           may
           have
           been
           granted
           for
           what
           cause
           soever
           ,
           are
           delared
           null
           ,
           and
           there
           shall
           hereafter
           none
           of
           them
           be
           given
           by
           either
           of
           the
           said
           Allies
           to
           the
           prejudice
           of
           the
           Subjects
           of
           the
           other
           ,
           unless
           it
           only
           be
           in
           case
           of
           manifest
           denyal
           of
           Justice
           ,
           which
           shall
           not
           be
           counted
           to
           be
           verified
           ,
           if
           the
           request
           of
           him
           that
           demands
           the
           said
           letters
           of
           
             Mart
             ,
          
           be
           not
           communicated
           to
           the
           Minister
           ,
           that
           shall
           be
           found
           upon
           the
           place
           of
           that
           State
           ,
           against
           whose
           subjects
           they
           should
           be
           given
           ,
           to
           the
           end
           that
           within
           the
           terme
           of
           four
           Moneths
           ,
           or
           sooner
           ,
           if
           possible
           ,
           he
           may
           inform
           of
           the
           contrary
           ,
           or
           procure
           the
           fulfilling
           of
           Justice
           ,
           that
           shall
           be
           due
           .
        
         
           
             XVIII
             .
          
           Neither
           shall
           the
           particular
           Subjects
           of
           His
           Majesty
           be
           sued
           or
           arrested
           in
           their
           Persons
           and
           Goods
           for
           any
           thing
           ,
           that
           His
           Majesty
           may
           owe
           ;
           nor
           the
           particular
           Subjects
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           for
           the
           publick
           debts
           of
           the
           said
           States
           .
        
         
         
           
             XIX
             .
          
           The
           Subjects
           and
           Inhabitants
           of
           the
           Countries
           under
           the
           Obedience
           of
           His
           Majesty
           ,
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           shall
           live
           ,
           Converse
           and
           frequent
           one
           with
           the
           others
           in
           all
           good
           Amity
           and
           Correspondence
           ,
           and
           shall
           enjoy
           amongst
           them
           the
           liberty
           of
           Commerce
           and
           of
           Navigation
           in
           
             Europe
             ,
          
           in
           all
           the
           limits
           of
           the
           States
           of
           either
           ,
           of
           all
           sorts
           of
           Merchandises
           and
           Commodities
           ,
           whereof
           the
           trading
           and
           transportation
           is
           not
           generally
           and
           universally
           prohibited
           to
           all
           ,
           as
           well
           Subjects
           as
           strangers
           ,
           by
           the
           Laws
           and
           Ordinances
           of
           the
           States
           of
           either
           .
        
         
           
             XX.
             
          
           And
           to
           this
           effect
           ,
           the
           Subjects
           of
           His
           Majesty
           and
           those
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           may
           freely
           frequent
           with
           their
           Commodities
           and
           Ships
           ,
           the
           Countries
           ,
           Territories
           ,
           Towns
           ,
           Ports
           ,
           Places
           and
           Rivers
           ,
           of
           either
           State
           ,
           to
           carry
           and
           to
           sell
           there
           to
           all
           Persons
           indifferently
           ,
           to
           buy
           ,
           Traffick
           ,
           and
           transport
           all
           sorts
           of
           Wares
           and
           Commodities
           ,
           whereof
           the
           coming
           in
           or
           going
           out
           and
           transporting
           shall
           not
           be
           forbidden
           to
           all
           Subjects
           of
           His
           Majesty
           or
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           without
           that
           this
           reciprocal
           freedom
           shall
           be
           limited
           and
           restrained
           by
           any
           Priviledge
           ,
           Grant
           ,
           or
           other
           particular
           Concession
           ;
           excepting
           only
           Oyls
           of
           Whales
           ,
           which
           the
           Subjects
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           shall
           not
           carry
           and
           sell
           in
           
             France
             ,
          
           to
           the
           prejudice
           of
           the
           Priviledge
           granted
           to
           the
           Company
           established
           for
           the
           catching
           of
           Whales
           and
           the
           selling
           of
           the
           said
           Oyls
           ,
           as
           long
           the
           time
           ,
           expressed
           in
           the
           said
           Priviledge
           ,
           by
           the
           King
           already
           given
           ,
           shall
           last
           :
           In
           the
           mean-while
           ,
           the
           Subjects
           of
           either
           shall
           notwithstanding
           pay
           all
           what
           is
           due
           by
           Custome
           ,
           and
           other
           impositions
           ,
           that
           may
           be
           laid
           on
           by
           His
           Majesty
           and
           his
           Successors
           ,
           or
           by
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           within
           the
           Countries
           under
           their
           Obedience
           in
           
             Europe
             ,
          
           without
           that
           the
           said
           Subjects
           
           of
           either
           side
           shall
           be
           obliged
           to
           pay
           
             greater
          
           or
           
             other
          
           dues
           ,
           Charges
           ,
           Customs
           or
           Impositions
           whatsoever
           upon
           their
           Persons
           ,
           Goods
           ,
           Commodities
           ,
           Ships
           or
           Fraights
           thereof
           ,
           directly
           or
           indirectly
           ,
           under
           what
           Name
           ,
           Title
           or
           pretext
           whatsoever
           ,
           
             than
          
           those
           ,
           that
           shall
           be
           paid
           by
           the
           proper
           and
           natural
           Subjects
           of
           either
           .
        
         
           
             XXI
             .
          
           The
           ships
           of
           War
           of
           either
           ,
           shall
           alwayes
           find
           the
           Roads
           ,
           Rivers
           ,
           Ports
           and
           Havens
           ,
           free
           and
           open
           to
           enter
           ,
           go
           out
           ,
           and
           ride
           at
           Ancher
           as
           long
           as
           they
           shall
           need
           it
           ,
           without
           being
           visited
           ;
           yet
           with
           this
           condition
           ,
           that
           they
           shall
           with
           discretion
           cease
           to
           do
           so
           ,
           and
           shall
           not
           give
           any
           cause
           of
           Jealousie
           by
           a
           too
           long
           and
           affected
           stay
           ,
           nor
           otherwise
           ,
           to
           the
           Governors
           of
           the
           said
           places
           and
           Ports
           ,
           to
           whom
           the
           Captains
           of
           the
           said
           ships
           shall
           give
           notice
           of
           the
           cause
           of
           their
           arrival
           and
           of
           their
           stay
           .
        
         
           
             XXII
             .
          
           The
           ships
           of
           War
           of
           His
           Majesty
           ,
           and
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           and
           those
           of
           their
           Subjects
           ,
           that
           shall
           have
           been
           armed
           as
           Men
           of
           War
           ,
           shall
           with
           all
           freedom
           carry
           the
           prises
           ,
           they
           shall
           have
           taken
           from
           their
           Enemies
           ,
           whither
           they
           shall
           think
           good
           ,
           without
           being
           obliged
           to
           any
           dues
           either
           by
           the
           Admirals
           ,
           or
           the
           Admiralty
           ,
           or
           any
           others
           :
           without
           also
           that
           the
           said
           ships
           or
           the
           said
           Prises
           ,
           entring
           into
           the
           Havens
           or
           Ports
           of
           his
           Majesty
           ,
           or
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           may
           be
           arrested
           or
           seised
           upon
           ,
           nor
           that
           the
           Officers
           of
           the
           places
           shall
           take
           notice
           of
           what
           the
           prises
           are
           worth
           ,
           which
           may
           go
           out
           and
           be
           most
           freely
           brought
           to
           the
           places
           expressed
           in
           the
           Commissions
           ,
           which
           the
           Captains
           of
           the
           said
           ships
           of
           War
           shall
           be
           obliged
           to
           shew
           :
           And
           ,
           on
           the
           contrary
           ,
           there
           shall
           not
           be
           given
           any
           refuge
           or
           retreat
           in
           their
           Havens
           or
           Ports
           to
           th●se
           ,
           that
           shall
           have
           taken
           prises
           from
           the
           said
           Subjects
           of
           His
           Majesty
           ,
           or
           from
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ;
           
           but
           being
           therein
           entred
           by
           necessity
           of
           storm
           or
           danger
           at
           sea
           ,
           they
           are
           to
           be
           sent
           away
           as
           soon
           as
           it
           shall
           be
           possible
           .
        
         
           
             XXIII
             .
          
           The
           subjects
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           shall
           not
           be
           reputed
           
             Aubains
          
           in
           
             France
             ,
          
           and
           shall
           be
           exempt
           from
           the
           law
           of
           
             Aubaine
             ,
          
           and
           have
           power
           to
           dispose
           of
           their
           goods
           by
           Testament
           ,
           Donation
           or
           otherwise
           ,
           and
           their
           Heirs
           ,
           subjects
           of
           the
           said
           States
           ,
           being
           in
           
             France
          
           as
           well
           as
           elsewhere
           ,
           shall
           obtain
           their
           successions
           ,
           even
           
             ab
             intestato
             ,
          
           though
           they
           have
           not
           got
           any
           letters
           of
           Naturalization
           ,
           without
           that
           the
           effect
           of
           this
           Graunt
           shall
           be
           contested
           with
           them
           ,
           or
           they
           hindred
           therein
           under
           the
           pretence
           of
           any
           Right
           or
           prerogative
           of
           Provinces
           ,
           Towns
           or
           private
           persons
           :
           and
           the
           subjects
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           may
           likewise
           ,
           without
           the
           said
           letters
           of
           Naturalization
           settle
           themselves
           with
           all
           liberty
           ,
           in
           all
           the
           Towns
           of
           the
           Kingdom
           ,
           there
           to
           drive
           their
           Commerce
           and
           Traffick
           ,
           yet
           without
           having
           power
           ,
           there
           to
           acquire
           the
           right
           of
           free
           Denizons
           ,
           unlesse
           they
           have
           obtained
           letters
           of
           Naturalization
           from
           his
           Majesty
           in
           good
           form
           :
           and
           those
           of
           the
           United
           provinces
           shall
           generally
           be
           treated
           as
           his
           own
           and
           natural
           subjects
           ,
           and
           not
           be
           counted
           strangers
           .
           And
           all
           what
           is
           contained
           in
           the
           present
           Article
           shall
           be
           observed
           ,
           in
           respect
           of
           the
           Kings
           subjects
           ,
           in
           the
           Countries
           under
           the
           obedience
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           .
        
         
           
             XXIV
             .
          
           The
           ships
           laden
           by
           one
           of
           the
           Allies
           ,
           passing
           before
           the
           Coasts
           of
           the
           other
           ,
           and
           staying
           in
           the
           roads
           or
           ports
           by
           storm
           or
           otherwise
           ,
           shall
           not
           be
           constrained
           there
           to
           unload
           ,
           or
           to
           sell
           their
           commodities
           ,
           or
           a
           parcel
           thereof
           ;
           nor
           obliged
           to
           pay
           any
           customs
           ,
           unlesse
           they
           there
           discharge
           any
           of
           their
           commodities
           voluntarily
           and
           of
           their
           own
           accord
           .
        
         
         
           
             XXV
             .
          
           The
           Masters
           of
           Ships
           ,
           their
           Pilots
           ,
           Officers
           ,
           Souldiers
           ,
           Marriners
           ,
           and
           other
           Seamen
           ,
           the
           ships
           themselves
           or
           the
           Commodities
           and
           Wares
           ,
           they
           may
           be
           loaden
           with
           ,
           shall
           not
           be
           seised
           nor
           arrested
           by
           vertue
           of
           any
           general
           or
           particular
           Order
           of
           whomsoever
           ,
           or
           for
           what
           cause
           or
           occasion
           soever
           ,
           nor
           even
           under
           the
           pretence
           of
           the
           Conservation
           and
           Defence
           of
           the
           State
           :
           and
           generally
           nothing
           shall
           be
           taken
           from
           the
           subjects
           of
           either
           side
           ,
           but
           by
           the
           consent
           of
           those
           ,
           to
           whom
           it
           shall
           belong
           ,
           and
           by
           paying
           ready
           mony
           for
           the
           things
           ,
           that
           shall
           be
           desired
           of
           them
           :
           wherein
           notwithstanding
           it
           is
           not
           understood
           to
           comprehend
           the
           seisures
           and
           arrests
           ,
           made
           by
           order
           and
           authority
           of
           Justice
           ,
           and
           by
           the
           ordinary
           wayes
           and
           course
           thereof
           ,
           and
           for
           legal
           debts
           ,
           contracts
           and
           other
           legitime
           causes
           ,
           for
           the
           sake
           whereof
           it
           shall
           be
           proceeded
           according
           to
           law
           and
           the
           formes
           of
           Justice
           .
        
         
           
             XXVI
             .
          
           All
           the
           subjects
           and
           Inhabitants
           of
           
             France
          
           shall
           with
           all
           safety
           and
           liberty
           exercise
           their
           navigation
           and
           traffick
           in
           all
           the
           Kingdomes
           ,
           Countries
           and
           States
           ,
           that
           are
           and
           shall
           be
           in
           peace
           ,
           amity
           or
           neutrality
           with
           
             France
             ,
          
           without
           that
           they
           shall
           be
           troubled
           or
           disquieted
           in
           this
           liberty
           by
           the
           Ships
           ,
           Galleyes
           ,
           Frigots
           ,
           Boats
           or
           other
           Sea-vessels
           ,
           belonging
           to
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           or
           to
           any
           of
           their
           subjects
           ,
           upon
           occassion
           of
           the
           hostilities
           ,
           which
           hereafter
           might
           fall
           out
           between
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           and
           the
           said
           Kingdoms
           ,
           Countries
           and
           States
           ,
           or
           any
           of
           them
           ,
           that
           are
           or
           shall
           be
           in
           peace
           ,
           amity
           ,
           or
           neutrality
           with
           
             France
             .
          
        
         
           
             XXVII
          
           This
           Transport
           and
           this
           Traffick
           is
           to
           be
           extended
           
           to
           all
           sorts
           of
           Commodities
           ,
           except
           those
           of
           
             Contrebande
             .
          
        
         
           
             XXVIII
             .
          
           By
           this
           kind
           of
           Commodities
           of
           
             Contrebande
          
           is
           only
           understood
           to
           be
           comprehended
           all
           kinds
           of
           Firing
           Arms
           and
           other
           assortments
           thereof
           ,
           as
           Canons
           ,
           Carriages
           ,
           Musquets
           ,
           Mortars
           ,
           Petards
           ,
           Bombes
           ,
           Granado's
           ,
           Saucidges
           ,
           Forks
           ,
           Bandiliers
           ,
           Pouder
           ,
           Match
           ,
           Saltpetre
           ,
           Balles
           ,
           Piques
           ,
           Swords
           ,
           Morions
           ,
           Casques
           ,
           Curasses
           ,
           Hallebards
           ,
           Javelins
           ,
           Horses
           ,
           Horse-saddles
           ,
           Pistols
           ,
           Pistol-cases
           ,
           Belts
           ,
           and
           other
           assortments
           serving
           for
           the
           use
           of
           War.
           
        
         
           
             XXIX
             .
          
           There
           shall
           not
           be
           comprehended
           in
           this
           kind
           of
           Commodities
           of
           
             Contrebande
             ,
          
           Corn
           ,
           or
           other
           Grains
           ,
           all
           manner
           of
           Pulse
           ,
           Oyles
           ,
           Lents
           ,
           Salt
           ,
           nor
           generally
           all
           what
           belongs
           to
           the
           food
           and
           sustentation
           of
           a
           Town
           ;
           but
           they
           shall
           remain
           free
           as
           all
           Wares
           and
           Commodities
           ,
           not
           comprehended
           in
           the
           precedent
           Article
           ,
           and
           the
           Transportation
           of
           them
           shall
           be
           permitted
           ,
           even
           to
           the
           places
           ,
           that
           are
           Enemies
           to
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           ,
           except
           to
           the
           Towns
           and
           places
           that
           are
           besieged
           ,
           blocked
           up
           or
           surrounded
           .
        
         
           
             XXX
             .
          
           For
           the
           execution
           of
           what
           is
           abovesaid
           ,
           it
           hath
           been
           agreed
           ,
           that
           it
           shall
           be
           done
           in
           manner
           following
           :
           that
           the
           ships
           and
           boats
           with
           the
           Wares
           of
           the
           subjects
           of
           his
           Majesty
           ,
           being
           entred
           into
           some
           Havens
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           ,
           and
           willing
           to
           pass
           to
           those
           of
           the
           said
           Enemies
           ,
           shall
           be
           obliged
           only
           to
           shew
           to
           the
           Officers
           of
           the
           Haven
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           ,
           whence
           they
           shall
           depart
           ,
           their
           Pastports
           ,
           containing
           the
           specification
           of
           the
           charge
           of
           their
           ships
           ,
           attested
           and
           marked
           with
           the
           ordinary
           sign
           and
           seal
           ,
           and
           acknowledged
           by
           the
           Officers
           of
           the
           Admiralty
           of
           the
           place
           ,
           
           whence
           they
           go
           first
           ,
           with
           a
           declaration
           of
           the
           place
           ,
           whether
           they
           are
           bound
           ;
           all
           in
           the
           ordinary
           and
           accustomed
           forme
           ;
           after
           which
           exhibition
           of
           their
           Passports
           in
           the
           form
           aforesaid
           ,
           they
           shall
           not
           be
           molested
           ,
           searched
           ,
           detained
           nor
           retarded
           in
           their
           voyages
           ,
           under
           what
           pretence
           soever
           .
        
         
           
             XXXI
          
           The
           same
           shall
           be
           observed
           in
           respect
           of
           the
           
             French
          
           ships
           and
           boats
           ,
           that
           shall
           go
           into
           any
           roads
           of
           the
           lands
           under
           the
           obedience
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           ,
           without
           being
           willing
           to
           enter
           into
           the
           Havens
           ,
           or
           in
           case
           they
           enter
           there
           ,
           without
           being
           willing
           to
           disembarque
           or
           to
           break
           their
           charges
           ;
           which
           shall
           not
           be
           obliged
           to
           give
           account
           of
           their
           Carga
           ,
           but
           in
           case
           there
           be
           a
           suspition
           ,
           that
           they
           carry
           to
           the
           Enemies
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           ,
           Commodities
           of
           
             Contrebande
             ,
          
           ashath
           been
           said
           above
           .
        
         
           
             XXXII
             .
          
           And
           in
           case
           of
           apparent
           suspition
           ,
           the
           said
           subjects
           of
           his
           Majesty
           shall
           be
           obliged
           to
           shew
           in
           the
           Ports
           their
           passeports
           ,
           in
           the
           forme
           above
           specified
           .
        
         
           
             XXXIII
             .
          
           That
           if
           they
           were
           entred
           into
           the
           roads
           ,
           or
           were
           met
           at
           sea
           by
           some
           ships
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           ,
           or
           by
           private
           men
           of
           War
           ,
           their
           subjects
           ;
           the
           said
           ships
           of
           the
           united
           Provinces
           ,
           to
           avoid
           all
           disorder
           ,
           are
           not
           to
           approach
           nearer
           to
           the
           
             French
             ,
          
           then
           at
           the
           distance
           of
           a
           Canon
           shot
           ,
           and
           they
           are
           to
           send
           their
           little
           boat
           or
           Chalupe
           aboard
           of
           the
           French
           ships
           or
           boats
           ,
           and
           to
           cause
           only
           two
           or
           three
           men
           to
           enter
           ,
           to
           whom
           the
           pass-ports
           and
           sea-letters
           are
           to
           be
           shown
           by
           the
           Master
           or
           Patron
           of
           the
           French
           Vessel
           in
           the
           manner
           before
           specified
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           formul
           of
           the
           said
           sea-letters
           ,
           which
           shall
           be
           inserted
           at
           the
           end
           of
           this
           Treaty
           :
           by
           which
           pass-ports
           and
           sea-letters
           it
           may
           appear
           ,
           not
           only
           
           what
           is
           his
           lading
           ,
           but
           also
           the
           place
           of
           his
           abode
           and
           residence
           ,
           and
           the
           name
           as
           well
           of
           the
           Master
           and
           patron
           ,
           as
           the
           ship
           it self
           ;
           to
           the
           end
           that
           by
           these
           two
           means
           it
           may
           be
           known
           ,
           whether
           they
           carry
           commodities
           of
           Contrebande
           ,
           and
           it
           may
           sufficiently
           appear
           ,
           what
           is
           as
           well
           the
           quality
           of
           the
           said
           ship
           ,
           as
           that
           of
           the
           Master
           and
           patron
           :
           to
           which
           pass-ports
           and
           sea-letters
           entire
           faith
           and
           credit
           is
           to
           be
           given
           ;
           and
           to
           know
           the
           better
           their
           validity
           ,
           and
           that
           they
           may
           not
           in
           any
           way
           be
           falsified
           and
           conterfeited
           ,
           there
           are
           to
           be
           given
           certain
           marks
           and
           contre-seals
           of
           his
           Majesty
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           .
        
         
           
             XXXIV
             .
          
           And
           in
           case
           the
           said
           French
           Vessels
           and
           boats
           ,
           bound
           for
           the
           Havens
           of
           the
           Enemies
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           ,
           there
           be
           found
           by
           the
           forementioned
           means
           some
           wares
           and
           commodities
           of
           those
           ,
           that
           are
           above
           declared
           to
           be
           of
           Contrebande
           ,
           and
           prohibited
           ,
           they
           are
           to
           be
           unloaden
           ,
           denounced
           ,
           and
           confiscated
           before
           the
           Judges
           of
           the
           Admiralty
           of
           the
           United
           provinces
           ,
           or
           other
           competent
           Judges
           ,
           yet
           without
           seizing
           or
           confiscating
           in
           any
           manner
           the
           ship
           and
           boat
           ,
           or
           other
           goods
           ,
           wares
           and
           commodities
           ,
           that
           are
           free
           and
           permitted
           ,
           found
           in
           the
           same
           Vessel
           .
        
         
           
             XXXV
             .
          
           It
           hath
           further
           been
           accorded
           and
           agreed
           upon
           that
           whatsoever
           shall
           be
           found
           laden
           by
           the
           subjects
           of
           his
           Majesty
           in
           a
           ship
           of
           the
           Enemies
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           ,
           although
           they
           be
           not
           wares
           of
           Contrebande
           ,
           shall
           be
           confiscated
           with
           all
           that
           shall
           be
           found
           in
           the
           said
           ships
           without
           exception
           or
           reserve
           ;
           but
           on
           the
           other
           side
           also
           ,
           all
           shall
           be
           free
           ,
           what
           shall
           be
           ,
           and
           be
           found
           in
           the
           ships
           appartaining
           to
           the
           subjects
           of
           the
           most
           Christian
           King
           ,
           though
           the
           loading
           or
           part
           thereof
           belong
           to
           the
           enemies
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           ,
           except
           the
           wares
           of
           Contrebande
           ,
           in
           reference
           to
           which
           ,
           it
           is
           to
           be
           regulated
           according
           to
           what
           hath
           been
           ordered
           in
           the
           precedent
           articles
           .
        
         
         
           
             XXXVI
             .
          
           All
           the
           Subjects
           and
           Inhabitants
           of
           the
           said
           United
           Provinces
           shall
           reciprocally
           enjoy
           the
           same
           rights
           ,
           liberties
           and
           exemptions
           in
           their
           Traffick
           and
           Commerce
           ,
           in
           the
           Ports
           ,
           Roads
           ,
           Seas
           and
           States
           of
           his
           said
           Majesty
           ,
           what
           hath
           just
           now
           been
           said
           ,
           shall
           be
           enjoyed
           by
           the
           Subjects
           of
           His
           Majesty
           in
           those
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           ,
           and
           in
           the
           open
           Sea
           :
           it
           being
           to
           be
           understood
           ,
           that
           the
           equality
           shall
           be
           every
           way
           reciprocal
           on
           either
           side
           ;
           and
           even
           in
           case
           ,
           that
           hereafter
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           should
           be
           in
           Peace
           ,
           Amity
           and
           Neutrality
           with
           any
           Kings
           ,
           Princes
           and
           States
           ,
           that
           should
           become
           Enemies
           to
           His
           Majesty
           ;
           each
           of
           the
           two
           parties
           being
           reciprocally
           to
           use
           the
           same
           conditions
           and
           restrictions
           ,
           expressed
           in
           the
           Articles
           of
           the
           present
           Treaty
           ,
           that
           regard
           Traffick
           and
           Commerce
           .
        
         
           
             XXXVII
             .
          
           And
           the
           more
           to
           assure
           the
           Subjects
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           ,
           that
           no
           violence
           shall
           be
           done
           to
           them
           by
           the
           said
           Vessels
           of
           War
           ,
           prohibition
           shall
           be
           made
           to
           all
           Captains
           of
           the
           Vessels
           of
           the
           King
           ,
           and
           to
           other
           Subjects
           of
           his
           Majesty
           ,
           not
           to
           molest
           nor
           to
           annoy
           them
           in
           any
           thing
           whatsoever
           ,
           under
           pain
           of
           being
           punished
           and
           engaged
           in
           their
           persons
           and
           goods
           for
           the
           dammages
           and
           interests
           ,
           suffered
           and
           to
           be
           suffered
           ,
           to
           the
           last
           restitution
           and
           reparation
           .
        
         
           
             XXXVIII
             .
          
           And
           for
           this
           cause
           ,
           shall
           hereafter
           all
           Captains
           and
           Armed
           Men
           be
           obliged
           ,
           every
           one
           of
           them
           ,
           before
           their
           depart
           ,
           to
           give
           good
           and
           solvable
           caution
           ,
           before
           competent
           Judges
           ,
           of
           the
           sum
           of
           fifteen
           thousand
           livers
           Tournois
           ,
           to
           answer
           every
           one
           of
           them
           
             in
             solidum
          
           of
           the
           ill
           Deportments
           ,
           which
           they
           may
           commit
           in
           their
           courses
           ,
           and
           for
           the
           breaches
           made
           by
           their
           Captains
           and
           Officers
           ,
           of
           the
           present
           
           Treaty
           ,
           and
           of
           the
           Ordinances
           and
           Edicts
           of
           His
           Majesty
           ,
           that
           are
           to
           be
           published
           by
           vertue
           and
           conformably
           to
           the
           disposition
           of
           the
           same
           ,
           under
           pain
           of
           a
           forfeiture
           and
           nullity
           of
           the
           said
           Commissions
           and
           Leaves
           :
           which
           shall
           likewise
           be
           practised
           by
           the
           Subjects
           of
           the
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           .
        
         
           
             XXXIX
             .
          
           If
           it
           should
           fall
           out
           ,
           that
           any
           of
           the
           said
           French
           Captains
           should
           take
           a
           Vessel
           laden
           with
           the
           said
           Commodities
           of
           Countreband
           ,
           as
           is
           said
           ,
           the
           said
           Captains
           shall
           not
           cause
           to
           be
           opened
           or
           broken
           ,
           the
           Trunks
           ,
           Mails
           ,
           Balls
           ,
           Budgets
           ,
           Tonns
           ,
           or
           Chests
           ,
           or
           to
           be
           transported
           ,
           sold
           or
           changed
           ,
           or
           otherwise
           alienated
           ;
           but
           that
           first
           ,
           they
           shall
           be
           set
           on
           shoar
           in
           the
           presence
           of
           the
           Judges
           of
           the
           Admiralty
           ,
           and
           an
           Inventary
           be
           made
           by
           them
           of
           the
           said
           Commodities
           ,
           found
           in
           the
           said
           Vessels
           ,
           unless
           that
           the
           Goods
           of
           Countrebande
           making
           but
           a
           part
           of
           the
           
             Carga
             ,
          
           the
           Master
           or
           Patron
           of
           the
           ship
           should
           think
           good
           and
           agree
           to
           deliver
           the
           said
           Countreband-goods
           to
           the
           said
           Captain
           ,
           and
           to
           pursue
           his
           Voyage
           ;
           in
           which
           case
           the
           said
           Master
           or
           Patron
           shall
           in
           no
           wise
           be
           hindred
           from
           persuing
           his
           course
           and
           the
           design
           of
           his
           Voyage
           .
        
         
           
             XL.
             
          
           His
           Majesty
           desiring
           ,
           that
           the
           Subjects
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           may
           be
           treated
           ,
           in
           all
           the
           Countries
           under
           his
           obedience
           ,
           as
           favourably
           as
           his
           own
           Subjects
           ,
           shall
           give
           all
           the
           Orders
           necessary
           to
           make
           all
           Judgments
           and
           Decrees
           ,
           that
           are
           to
           be
           given
           upon
           the
           prises
           ,
           that
           shall
           have
           been
           taken
           at
           Sea
           ,
           to
           be
           rendred
           with
           all
           Justice
           and
           Equity
           ,
           by
           persons
           un-suspected
           and
           dis-interest
           in
           the
           matter
           in
           question
           ;
           and
           His
           Majesty
           is
           to
           give
           precise
           and
           effectual
           orders
           ,
           that
           all
           the
           Decrees
           ,
           Judgments
           and
           Orders
           of
           Justice
           already
           given
           or
           to
           be
           given
           ,
           may
           speedily
           and
           duly
           be
           executed
           according
           to
           their
           forms
           .
        
         
         
           
             XLI
             .
          
           And
           when
           the
           Ambassadors
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           or
           any
           other
           of
           their
           publick
           Ministers
           ,
           that
           shall
           be
           at
           the
           Court
           of
           His
           Majesty
           ,
           shall
           make
           complaints
           of
           the
           said
           Judgments
           ,
           that
           shall
           have
           been
           given
           ,
           His
           Majesty
           shall
           cause
           a
           review
           to
           be
           made
           of
           the
           said
           Judgments
           in
           his
           Counsel
           ,
           to
           examine
           ,
           whether
           the
           orders
           and
           precautions
           ,
           contained
           in
           the
           present
           Treaty
           ,
           shall
           have
           been
           followed
           and
           observed
           ,
           and
           to
           provide
           for
           it
           according
           to
           reason
           :
           which
           is
           to
           be
           done
           within
           the
           space
           of
           three
           moneths
           at
           most
           ;
           and
           yet
           notwithstanding
           ,
           neither
           before
           the
           first
           Judgment
           ,
           nor
           after
           that
           of
           the
           revision
           ,
           shall
           the
           Goods
           and
           Commodities
           ,
           that
           shall
           be
           reclaimed
           ,
           be
           sold
           or
           unladen
           ,
           unless
           it
           be
           by
           the
           consent
           of
           the
           interessed
           parties
           to
           avoid
           the
           spoiling
           of
           the
           said
           commodities
           .
        
         
           
             XLII
             .
          
           When
           a
           process
           shall
           be
           made
           in
           the
           first
           and
           second
           instance
           ,
           between
           those
           ,
           that
           shall
           have
           taken
           prises
           at
           Sea
           ,
           and
           those
           that
           are
           interessed
           therein
           ,
           and
           that
           the
           said
           interessed
           persons
           shall
           come
           to
           obtain
           a
           Judgment
           or
           decree
           favourable
           ,
           the
           said
           Judgment
           or
           Decree
           is
           to
           have
           its
           execution
           under
           Caution
           ,
           notwithstanding
           the
           Appeal
           of
           him
           that
           shall
           have
           taken
           the
           prise
           ,
           but
           not
           on
           the
           contrary
           .
           And
           what
           is
           said
           in
           the
           present
           and
           precedent
           Articles
           to
           cause
           good
           and
           speedy
           Justice
           to
           be
           rendred
           to
           the
           Subjects
           of
           the
           United
           Provinces
           concerning
           the
           prises
           taken
           at
           Sea
           by
           the
           Subjects
           of
           His
           Majesty
           ,
           is
           to
           be
           understood
           and
           practised
           by
           the
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           in
           respect
           of
           the
           prises
           made
           by
           their
           Subjects
           upon
           those
           of
           His
           Majesty
           .
        
         
           
             XLIII
             .
          
           His
           Majesty
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           shall
           
           have
           power
           at
           all
           times
           to
           cause
           to
           be
           built
           or
           fraighted
           ,
           within
           the
           Countries
           of
           one
           and
           the
           other
           ,
           such
           number
           of
           Ships
           ,
           whether
           for
           War
           or
           Trade
           ,
           as
           they
           shall
           think
           good
           ;
           as
           also
           to
           buy
           such
           quantity
           of
           Ammunition
           of
           War
           ,
           as
           they
           shall
           need
           ;
           and
           they
           are
           to
           employ
           their
           authority
           ,
           that
           the
           said
           bargains
           of
           Ships
           and
           buyings
           of
           Ammunition
           be
           made
           
             bonâ
             fide
          
           and
           at
           a
           reasonable
           rate
           :
           But
           neither
           His
           Majesty
           nor
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           are
           to
           give
           the
           same
           permission
           to
           the
           Enemies
           of
           one
           another
           ,
           in
           case
           the
           said
           Enemies
           be
           attacking
           or
           invading
           .
        
         
           
             XLIV
             .
          
           It
           happening
           that
           the
           ships
           of
           war
           ,
           or
           of
           Merchants
           ,
           be
           east
           away
           by
           storm
           or
           other
           accident
           upon
           the
           coasts
           of
           either
           of
           the
           Allyes
           ,
           the
           said
           ships
           ,
           tacklings
           ,
           goods
           and
           wares
           ,
           and
           what
           shall
           be
           saved
           ,
           or
           come
           of
           it
           ,
           if
           the
           said
           things
           ,
           being
           perishable
           ,
           have
           been
           sold
           ,
           all
           of
           it
           being
           reclaimed
           by
           the
           Proprietors
           ,
           or
           others
           ,
           charged
           and
           impowred
           by
           them
           ,
           within
           a
           year
           and
           a
           day
           ,
           shall
           be
           restored
           without
           form
           of
           process
           ,
           paying
           only
           the
           reasonable
           charges
           ,
           and
           what
           shall
           be
           ordered
           between
           the
           said
           Allyes
           for
           the
           duties
           of
           saving
           ;
           And
           in
           case
           of
           contervention
           to
           the
           present
           Article
           ,
           His
           Majesty
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           promise
           ,
           effectually
           to
           employ
           their
           authority
           to
           cause
           with
           all
           severity
           to
           be
           chastised
           those
           of
           their
           subjects
           ,
           that
           shall
           be
           found
           guilty
           of
           the
           inhumanities
           ,
           that
           have
           been
           sometimes
           committed
           ,
           to
           their
           great
           regret
           ,
           in
           the
           like
           rancontres
           .
        
         
           
             XLV
             .
          
           His
           Majesty
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           shall
           not
           receive
           nor
           suffer
           their
           subjects
           to
           receive
           ,
           within
           any
           of
           the
           Countries
           under
           their
           obedience
           ,
           any
           Pirats
           or
           such
           as
           go
           with
           one
           or
           more
           false
           commissions
           ,
           whosoever
           they
           may
           be
           ,
           but
           they
           shall
           cause
           them
           to
           be
           pursued
           ,
           and
           punished
           ,
           or
           driven
           out
           of
           their
           ports
           :
           and
           the
           ships
           robbed
           ,
           
           as
           the
           goods
           taken
           by
           the
           said
           Pyrats
           and
           false-commissionated
           Men
           ,
           that
           shall
           be
           in
           being
           ,
           are
           to
           be
           presently
           and
           without
           forme
           of
           process
           freely
           restored
           to
           the
           proprietors
           that
           shall
           reclaim
           them
           .
        
         
           
             XLVI
             .
          
           The
           Inhabitants
           and
           subjects
           of
           one
           and
           the
           other
           part
           ,
           shall
           have
           power
           ,
           every
           where
           within
           the
           lands
           under
           the
           obedience
           of
           the
           said
           King
           and
           of
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           ,
           to
           cause
           themselves
           to
           be
           served
           by
           such
           Advocates
           ,
           Procters
           ,
           Notaries
           ,
           and
           Sollicitors
           ,
           as
           shall
           seem
           good
           to
           them
           :
           unto
           which
           also
           they
           shall
           be
           commisionated
           by
           the
           ordinary
           Judges
           ,
           when
           need
           shall
           be
           ,
           and
           when
           the
           said
           Judges
           shall
           be
           demanded
           it
           .
           And
           it
           shall
           be
           permitted
           to
           the
           said
           subjects
           and
           inhabitants
           on
           either
           side
           ,
           to
           keep
           in
           the
           places
           where
           they
           shall
           make
           their
           aboade
           ,
           books
           of
           their
           traffick
           and
           correspondence
           ,
           in
           that
           language
           which
           they
           shall
           think
           good
           ,
           without
           being
           ,
           for
           this
           cause
           ,
           disquieted
           or
           searched
           .
        
         
           
             XLVII
             .
          
           The
           said
           Lord
           King
           ,
           as
           also
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           shall
           have
           power
           to
           establish
           ,
           for
           the
           conveniency
           of
           their
           subjects
           ,
           trafficking
           in
           the
           Kingdomes
           and
           States
           of
           one
           another
           ,
           Consuls
           of
           the
           Nation
           of
           their
           said
           subjects
           ,
           which
           shall
           enjoy
           the
           rights
           ,
           liberties
           and
           franchises
           ,
           that
           appartain
           to
           them
           ,
           for
           the
           exercise
           of
           their
           employment
           :
           and
           the
           establishment
           thereof
           shall
           be
           made
           in
           such
           places
           ,
           where
           by
           common
           consent
           it
           shall
           be
           judged
           necessary
           .
        
         
           
             XLVIII
             .
          
           His
           Majesty
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           shall
           not
           permit
           ,
           that
           any
           Vessel
           of
           Warr
           ,
           nor
           any
           other
           ,
           set
           out
           by
           the
           commission
           and
           for
           the
           service
           of
           any
           Prince
           ,
           Republick
           or
           Town
           whatsoever
           ,
           come
           to
           make
           any
           prise
           within
           the
           ports
           ,
           havens
           ,
           or
           any
           rivers
           belonging
           to
           them
           ,
           upon
           the
           subject
           of
           either
           .
           And
           in
           case
           this
           happen
           ,
           his
           Majesty
           and
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           shall
           employ
           their
           authority
           and
           their
           forces
           to
           cause
           restitution
           or
           reparation
           to
           be
           made
           according
           to
           reason
           .
        
         
         
           
             XLIX
             .
          
           One
           of
           the
           Allyes
           shall
           not
           assist
           the
           attacking
           Enemies
           of
           the
           other
           ,
           present
           or
           future
           ,
           neither
           by
           sea
           nor
           by
           land
           ,
           neither
           with
           men
           ,
           nor
           money
           ,
           victuals
           ,
           ammunition
           ,
           ships
           ,
           or
           other
           things
           ,
           that
           might
           strengthen
           them
           ,
           conserving
           notwithstanding
           the
           free
           course
           of
           trade
           and
           navigation
           between
           the
           subjects
           of
           one
           Allie
           with
           the
           Enemy
           of
           the
           other
           ,
           conformably
           to
           the
           precedent
           Articles
           .
        
         
           
             L.
             
          
           And
           to
           the
           end
           ,
           that
           as
           well
           his
           said
           Majesty
           ,
           as
           the
           said
           Lords
           the
           States
           General
           ,
           may
           be
           wholly
           assured
           of
           the
           effect
           ,
           and
           real
           and
           vigorous
           Execution
           of
           the
           present
           Confederation
           ,
           they
           declare
           ,
           that
           they
           have
           no
           treaty
           nor
           agreement
           contrary
           to
           this
           Confederation
           ,
           that
           may
           hinder
           them
           in
           any
           wise
           from
           a
           sincere
           executing
           the
           present
           treaty
           in
           all
           its
           points
           and
           Articles
           .
        
         
           
             LI.
             
          
           The
           present
           treaty
           of
           Alliance
           as
           well
           ,
           as
           of
           Commerce
           ,
           Navigation
           and
           sea
           affairs
           ,
           shall
           last
           twenty
           and
           five
           years
           ,
           beginning
           from
           the
           day
           of
           the
           signature
           :
           yet
           so
           to
           be
           understood
           ,
           that
           if
           peradventure
           an
           entry
           were
           made
           into
           an
           actual
           performance
           of
           the
           warranty
           ,
           by
           rupture
           or
           assistance
           in
           favour
           of
           one's
           Ally
           ,
           by
           vertue
           of
           this
           Treaty
           ,
           before
           the
           expiration
           of
           the
           said
           twenty
           and
           five
           years
           ;
           the
           treaty
           shall
           continue
           and
           subsist
           in
           its
           force
           and
           vigour
           in
           all
           its
           points
           ,
           until
           an
           end
           be
           made
           of
           the
           war
           in
           the
           manner
           above
           specifi'd
           .
        
         
           
             LII
             .
          
           The
           Ratifications
           of
           this
           Treaty
           are
           to
           be
           given
           in
           good
           form
           ,
           and
           exchanged
           by
           one
           and
           the
           other
           part
           ,
           within
           the
           space
           of
           three
           moneths
           ,
           to
           reckon
           from
           the
           day
           of
           the
           Signature
           .
        
      
       
         
           
           
             
               
                 CAesar
              
               Duke
               of
               
                 Vandosme
                 ,
                 Mercaeur
                 ,
                 Beaufort
                 ,
                 Pentbieure
              
               and
               
                 Estampes
                 ,
              
               Prince
               of
               
                 Anet
                 &
                 Martigues
                 ,
              
               Peer
               and
               Great
               Master
               ,
               Chief
               and
               Surintendant
               General
               of
               the
               Navigation
               and
               Traffick
               of
               
                 France
              
               and
               the
               Countries
               reconquered
               :
            
             
               To
               all
               those
               ,
               that
               shall
               see
               the
               present
               Letters
               ,
               Greeting
               :
            
          
           
             We
             give
             notice
             ,
             that
             We
             have
             given
             leave
             and
             permission
             to
             ............
             Master
             and
             Conductor
             of
             the
             Ship
             ,
             called
             ..........
             of
             the
             Town
             of
             ...........
             of
             the
             burthen
             of
             ........
             tonnes
             or
             thereabout
             ,
             being
             at
             present
             in
             the
             port
             and
             Haven
             ...........
             ,
             to
             go
             to
             .........
             laden
             with
             ............
             who
             ,
             after
             that
             visitation
             shall
             have
             been
             made
             of
             his
             ship
             ,
             before
             his
             departure
             shall
             take
             oath
             before
             the
             Officers
             ,
             that
             exercise
             the
             Jurisdiction
             of
             
               Maritime
            
             causes
             ,
             how
             that
             the
             said
             vessel
             belongs
             to
             one
             or
             more
             subjects
             of
             his
             Majesty
             ,
             whereof
             the
             Formul
             shall
             be
             set
             down
             here
             beneath
             ;
             as
             also
             ,
             that
             he
             will
             keep
             ,
             and
             cause
             to
             be
             kept
             ,
             by
             those
             of
             his
             Equipage
             ,
             the
             Orders
             and
             Rules
             of
             Sea-affairs
             ,
             and
             cause
             record
             to
             be
             made
             ,
             signed
             and
             certified
             ,
             containing
             the
             names
             and
             Sirnames
             ,
             the
             birth
             and
             aboade
             of
             the
             men
             of
             his
             Equipage
             ,
             and
             of
             all
             those
             ,
             that
             shall
             embarque
             themselves
             ,
             which
             he
             shall
             not
             take
             on
             board
             without
             the
             knowledge
             and
             permission
             of
             the
             Officers
             of
             Marine
             affairs
             :
             and
             that
             in
             every
             port
             and
             haven
             ,
             where
             he
             shall
             enter
             with
             his
             ship
             ,
             he
             will
             shew
             to
             the
             Officers
             and
             Judges
             of
             the
             Sea
             affairs
             the
             present
             leave
             ,
             and
             give
             them
             a
             faithful
             report
             of
             what
             shall
             have
             been
             done
             and
             passed
             during
             his
             Voyage
             :
             and
             that
             he
             will
             carry
             the
             Flaggs
             ,
             Armes
             and
             Colours
             of
             the
             King
             ,
             and
             Ours
             ,
             during
             his
             Voyage
             .
             In
             witness
             wherof
             
             we
             have
             set
             down
             our
             Signe
             and
             Seal
             to
             these
             present
             ,
             and
             cause
             them
             to
             be
             countersigned
             by
             the
             Secretary
             of
             Marine
             affairs
             ..........
             Act
             .........
             the
             day
             ......
             One
             thousand
             six
             hundred
             ......
          
           
             It
             was
             signed
             
               Caesar
               de
               Vandosme
               ;
            
             and
             lower
             ,
             by
             My
             Lord
             ;
             signed
             
               Matarel
               ,
            
             and
             sealed
             with
             the
             seal
             of
             the
             Armes
             of
             the
             said
             Lord
             Admiral
             .
          
        
         
           
             A
             Formul
             of
             the
             Act
             concerning
             the
             Oath
             .
          
           
             
               MORICE
            
             ........
             of
             the
             Admiralty
             of
             ......
             we
             certify
             that
             .......
             Master
             of
             the
             ship
             named
             in
             the
             pasport
             above
             mentioned
             ,
             hath
             taken
             the
             oath
             therein
             expressed
             .
             Act
             .......
             the
             .........
             day
             of
             ......
          
        
         
           
             A
             Formul
             of
             the
             Letters
             ,
             that
             are
             to
             be
             given
             ,
             in
             the
             Sea
             Townes
             and
             Ports
             of
             the
             Vnited
             Provinces
             ,
             to
             the
             Ships
             and
             Boats
             ,
             that
             will
             go
             out
             to
             Sea
             ,
             following
             the
             above-mentioned
             Article
             .
          
           
             
               TO
               the
               Most
               Serene
               ,
               Most
               Illustrious
               ,
               Illustrious
               ,
               Most
               Potent
               ,
               Most
               Noble
               ,
               Noble
               ,
               Honourable
               and
               Prudent
               Lords
               ,
               Emperours
               ,
               Kings
               ,
               Republicks
               ,
               Princes
               ,
               Dukes
               ,
               Counts
               ,
               Barons
               ,
               Lords
               ,
               Consuls
               and
               Sherieffs
               ,
               Counsellors
               ,
               Judges
               ,
               Officers
               ,
               Justiciaries
               and
               Regents
               of
               all
               good
               Towns
               and
               Places
               ,
               as
               well
               Ecclesiasticks
               as
               Seculars
               ,
               who
               shall
               see
               or
               read
               these
               Patents
               ;
            
          
           
             We
             the
             Consuls
             and
             Regents
             of
             the
             Town
             .........
             give
             notice
             that
             ...........
             Master
             of
             the
             Ship
             ...........
             appearing
             before
             us
             ,
             hath
             declared
             by
             a
             solemn
             Oath
             ,
             that
             the
             ship
             named
             .........
             
             big
             of
             about
             ...............
             Tonnes
             ,
             of
             which
             he
             is
             at
             the
             present
             Master
             ,
             belongs
             to
             the
             Inhabitants
             of
             the
             United
             Provinces
             ,
             as
             God
             should
             help
             him
             ,
             and
             as
             we
             should
             gladly
             see
             the
             said
             Master
             of
             the
             ship
             assisted
             in
             his
             just
             affairs
             ,
             so
             we
             beseech
             you
             all
             in
             General
             and
             in
             particular
             ,
             where
             the
             said
             Master
             with
             his
             ship
             and
             commodities
             shall
             arrive
             ,
             that
             you
             would
             please
             to
             receive
             him
             beningly
             ,
             and
             to
             treat
             him
             as
             it
             ought
             to
             be
             ,
             suffering
             him
             ,
             upon
             the
             usuall
             rights
             of
             customes
             and
             expences
             ,
             in
             ,
             through
             ,
             and
             neer
             your
             Ports
             ,
             Rivers
             and
             Domaines
             ,
             letting
             him
             sail
             ,
             passe
             ,
             frequent
             and
             traffick
             there
             ,
             and
             where
             he
             shall
             find
             it
             for
             his
             purpose
             ;
             the
             which
             we
             shall
             willingly
             acknowledge
             .
             In
             witness
             whereof
             we
             have
             here
             set
             to
             it
             the
             seal
             of
             our
             Town
             .
          
           
             
               LS
            
          
        
         
           
             The
             Copy
             of
             the
             Letters
             of
             Plenipotence
             of
             the
             Most
             Christian
             King
             for
             the
             Lords
             Commissioners
             of
             his
             Majesty
             for
             this
             Treaty
             .
          
           
             
               
                 LOuys
                 ,
              
               by
               the
               Grace
               of
               God
               King
               of
               
                 France
              
               and
               
                 Navarre
                 ,
              
            
             
               to
               all
               ,
               that
               shall
               see
               these
               present
               ,
               Greeting
               .
            
          
           
             The
             affection
             and
             respects
             ,
             which
             our
             Dear
             and
             Great
             Friends
             ,
             Allies
             and
             Confederates
             ,
             the
             Lords
             
               the
               States
               General
            
             of
             the
             United
             Provinces
             of
             the
             low
             Countries
             ,
             testifie
             unto
             us
             upon
             all
             occasions
             ,
             having
             made
             them
             resolve
             to
             depute
             to
             us
             the
             Lords
             ,
             
               Jean
            
             Baron
             of
             
               Gent
               ,
            
             Lord
             of
             
               Osterwede
               ,
            
             Lieutenant
             of
             the
             Fiefs
             ,
             and
             Primate
             of
             the
             Country
             of
             
               Fauquement
               ,
               Conrard
               de
               Buningen
               ,
            
             Counsellour
             of
             the
             City
             of
             
               Amsterdam
               ,
               Justus
               de
               Huybert
               ,
            
             Counsellour
             and
             Pensionary
             of
             the
             Town
             of
             
               Ziricksee
               ,
            
             all
             Deputies
             in
             their
             Assembly
             from
             the
             Provinces
             of
             
               Gueldres
               ,
               Holland
            
             and
             
               Zeland
               ,
            
             their
             Ambassadors
             Extraordinary
             ,
             for
             joyntly
             with
             the
             Lord
             
               William
               Borreel
            
             Knight
             ,
             Baron
             of
             
               Vrenhove
               ,
               Vrendie
               ,
            
             Lord
             of
             
               Steeland
               ,
               Duinbeke
               ,
               Peer-boom
               ,
               &c.
            
             their
             Ambassador
             Ordinary
             ,
             upon
             the
             occasion
             of
             the
             
             Conclusion
             of
             the
             peace
             between
             Us
             ,
             and
             our
             Dear
             and
             Most
             beloved
             Brother
             and
             Uncle
             the
             King
             of
             
               Spain
               ,
            
             and
             of
             our
             Marriage
             ,
             to
             give
             us
             ,
             by
             their
             Congratulations
             and
             Civilities
             ,
             marks
             of
             the
             sence
             they
             have
             what
             concerns
             Us
             ;
             they
             have
             also
             given
             them
             Order
             ,
             to
             make
             Overtures
             to
             us
             of
             Uniting
             themselves
             with
             us
             anew
             ,
             by
             Treaties
             of
             Amity
             and
             Confederation
             and
             Commerce
             ,
             suitable
             to
             the
             Constitution
             of
             the
             Time
             and
             of
             affairs
             ,
             that
             may
             assure
             the
             lastingness
             of
             the
             peace
             ,
             by
             a
             good
             and
             firm
             Union
             between
             our
             States
             and
             Theirs
             ,
             and
             establish
             a
             mutual
             Correspondence
             between
             our
             Subjects
             ,
             to
             make
             them
             taste
             the
             fruits
             thereof
             with
             advantage
             .
             Whereof
             the
             said
             Ambassadors
             having
             made
             Declaration
             ,
             we
             are
             very
             willing
             to
             hearken
             thereunto
             ,
             and
             desirous
             to
             bring
             to
             it
             ,
             what
             can
             be
             expected
             from
             us
             in
             this
             Occurrence
             ,
             we
             have
             thought
             fit
             ,
             for
             the
             negotiating
             of
             these
             Treaties
             to
             commit
             it
             to
             Persons
             recommendable
             for
             their
             Dignities
             ,
             their
             sufficiencies
             and
             their
             own
             merits
             ,
             and
             for
             this
             end
             ,
             we
             have
             believed
             ,
             we
             could
             not
             make
             a
             better
             and
             more
             worthy
             choice
             ,
             then
             of
             the
             persons
             of
             our
             Dearly-beloved
             and
             Trusty
             ,
             the
             Lord
             
               Seguier
            
             Count
             of
             
               Gien
               ,
            
             Knight
             ,
             Chancellour
             of
             
               France
               ;
            
             of
             our
             Dear
             and
             well-beloved
             Cousin
             the
             Marshal
             Duke
             of
             
               Villeroy
               ,
            
             and
             of
             our
             Beloved
             and
             Trusty
             Counsellors
             in
             our
             Counsels
             the
             Lords
             Counts
             of
             
               Brienne
            
             and
             
               Tellier
               ,
            
             Ministers
             and
             Secretaries
             of
             State
             ;
             and
             of
             the
             Lord
             Marquess
             of
             
               Lyonne
               ,
            
             Minister
             also
             of
             State
             ,
             all
             Commanders
             of
             our
             Orders
             ,
             and
             of
             the
             Lord
             Count
             of
             
               Brienne
            
             the
             son
             ,
             Secretary
             also
             of
             State
             and
             of
             our
             Commands
             ;
             and
             of
             the
             Lord
             
               Colbert
            
             Counsellor
             in
             all
             our
             Counsels
             and
             Intendant
             of
             our
             Treasury
             ,
             of
             whom
             the
             experience
             and
             dexterity
             in
             the
             management
             of
             the
             most
             important
             affairs
             ,
             and
             the
             fidelity
             and
             affection
             to
             our
             service
             ,
             are
             equally
             known
             to
             Us.
             To
             them
             ,
             for
             these
             causes
             and
             others
             moving
             us
             thereunto
             ,
             by
             the
             advice
             of
             our
             Counsel
             ,
             where
             were
             the
             Queen
             our
             Most
             Honoured
             Lady
             and
             Mother
             ,
             our
             Dear
             and
             Most
             beloved
             only
             Brother
             the
             Duke
             of
             
               Orleans
               ,
            
             and
             other
             Princes
             of
             our
             Blood
             ,
             Great
             and
             considerable
             Personages
             of
             our
             Counsel
             ;
             and
             by
             our
             certain
             
             knowledge
             ,
             full
             power
             and
             Royal
             authority
             ,
             have
             given
             ,
             and
             by
             these
             present
             ,
             signed
             with
             our
             hand
             ,
             do
             give
             full
             power
             ,
             Order
             and
             Commission
             to
             hear
             ,
             confer
             ,
             negotiate
             ,
             and
             treat
             in
             our
             Name
             with
             the
             said
             Lords
             Ambassadors
             Extraordinary
             and
             Ordinary
             of
             the
             said
             Lords
             the
             States
             General
             ,
             instructed
             with
             powers
             sufficient
             for
             the
             same
             ,
             of
             the
             conditions
             of
             a
             Treaty
             of
             Alliance
             and
             Confederation
             ,
             Commerce
             ,
             Navigation
             ,
             and
             Marine
             affairs
             ;
             such
             as
             they
             shall
             judge
             to
             be
             most
             beneficial
             and
             sutable
             to
             the
             common
             good
             of
             our
             States
             and
             Affairs
             ,
             to
             agree
             about
             them
             ,
             to
             resolve
             ,
             decree
             and
             conclude
             them
             ,
             and
             to
             sign
             the
             Articles
             of
             them
             ;
             promising
             upon
             the
             faith
             and
             word
             of
             a
             King
             ,
             to
             hold
             for
             agreeable
             ,
             firm
             and
             stable
             all
             ,
             what
             by
             the
             said
             Lords
             
               Seguier
            
             Knight
             ,
             Chancellor
             of
             
               France
               ,
            
             and
             by
             our
             said
             Cousin
             the
             Duke
             of
             
               Villeroy
               ,
            
             and
             by
             the
             said
             Lords
             the
             Counts
             of
             
               Brienne
               ,
               Tellier
               ,
               Lyonne
               ,
               Brienne
            
             the
             Son
             ,
             and
             
               Colbert
               ,
            
             all
             together
             ,
             or
             by
             the
             greatest
             part
             ,
             in
             case
             of
             absence
             ,
             and
             sickness
             or
             lawfull
             impediment
             ,
             of
             any
             of
             them
             ,
             shall
             have
             been
             agreed
             upon
             and
             signed
             ,
             and
             to
             ratifie
             it
             in
             the
             best
             forme
             ,
             that
             may
             be
             ,
             and
             to
             deliver
             of
             it
             the
             Letters
             of
             Ratification
             ,
             in
             the
             terms
             and
             the
             manner
             ,
             that
             shall
             have
             been
             prescribed
             and
             regulated
             by
             the
             said
             Treaty
             .
             For
             ,
             such
             is
             our
             pleasure
             :
             In
             witness
             whereof
             we
             have
             caused
             our
             Seal
             to
             be
             annexed
             to
             these
             present
             :
          
           
             
               Given
               at
               
                 Paris
              
               
                 the
                 tenth
                 day
                 of
                 
                   April
                   ,
                
                 in
                 the
                 year
                 of
                 Grace
                 ,
                 One
                 thousand
                 six
                 hundred
                 and
                 sixty
                 one
                 ,
                 and
                 of
                 our
                 Reign
                 the
                 eighteenth
                 .
              
            
             
               Signed
               ,
               
                 Louys
                 ,
              
               and
               lower
               upon
               the
               turning
               in
               of
               the
               paper
               ,
               by
               the
               King
               ,
               
                 Philippeaux
                 ,
              
            
             and
             sealed
             upon
             the
             double
             fringe
             of
             the
             great
             Seal
             of
             yellow
             wax
             .
          
        
         
           
           
             The
             Copy
             of
             the
             Letters
             of
             Plenipotence
             of
             the
             Lords
             the
             States
             General
             of
             the
             Vnited
             Provinces
             of
             the
             Low
             Countries
             ,
             for
             their
             Ambassadors
             extraordinary
             for
             this
             Treaty
             .
          
           
             
               THE
               STATES
               GENERAL
               of
               the
               United
               Provinces
               of
               the
               Low
               Countries
               ,
            
             
               to
               all
               that
               shall
               see
               these
               present
               ,
               Greeting
               .
            
          
           
             Having
             given
             proof
             of
             the
             affection
             ,
             we
             have
             for
             the
             tranquility
             of
             Christendom
             ,
             in
             the
             peace
             ,
             that
             hath
             been
             lately
             concluded
             in
             the
             North
             ,
             we
             think
             we
             ought
             to
             make
             it
             firm
             ,
             by
             treating
             with
             the
             Most-Christian
             King
             a
             streight
             ,
             good
             ,
             sincere
             ,
             lasting
             and
             mutual
             Amity
             ,
             Union
             and
             Alliance
             ,
             for
             the
             reciprocal
             defence
             and
             conservation
             of
             the
             States
             and
             Subjects
             of
             one
             another
             ,
             of
             their
             Liberties
             ,
             and
             Franchises
             ,
             particularly
             in
             the
             matter
             of
             Sea-affairs
             ,
             Navigation
             and
             Traffick
             ,
             and
             generally
             of
             all
             their
             common
             Interests
             against
             all
             those
             ,
             that
             would
             trouble
             or
             hinder
             them
             in
             it
             ,
             by
             sea
             or
             Land.
             To
             which
             being
             willing
             to
             bring
             all
             what
             can
             be
             expected
             from
             Us
             ,
             We
             have
             resolved
             to
             send
             into
             
               France
            
             an
             Extraordinary
             Ambassy
             ,
             composed
             of
             persons
             of
             quality
             ,
             to
             treat
             in
             our
             name
             with
             the
             said
             King
             ,
             or
             with
             the
             Commissioners
             ,
             which
             his
             Majesty
             shall
             please
             to
             name
             for
             this
             purpose
             .
             And
             knowing
             ,
             that
             for
             this
             end
             We
             can
             make
             no
             better
             choyce
             ,
             then
             of
             the
             Lords
             
               Jean
            
             Baron
             of
             
               Gent
            
             Lieutenant
             of
             the
             
               Fiefs
               ,
            
             and
             Primate
             of
             the
             Country
             of
             
               Fauquemont
               ,
               Conrard
               de
               Beuningen
            
             Counsellor
             of
             the
             City
             of
             
               Amsterdam
               ,
            
             and
             
               Justus
               de
               Huybert
            
             Counsellor
             and
             Pensionary
             of
             the
             Town
             of
             
               Ziricksee
               ,
            
             all
             Deputies
             in
             our
             Assembly
             from
             the
             Provinces
             of
             
               Gueldres
               ,
               Holland
            
             and
             
               Zeeland
               ,
            
             as
             well
             for
             the
             great
             knowledge
             ,
             they
             have
             of
             publick
             affairs
             ,
             as
             of
             that
             ,
             which
             we
             have
             of
             their
             sufficiency
             ,
             prudence
             and
             fidelity
             ,
             We
             ,
             for
             these
             reasons
             and
             others
             moving
             us
             thereto
             ,
             have
             given
             and
             do
             give
             by
             
             these
             presents
             ,
             full
             power
             ,
             authority
             ,
             commission
             and
             special
             command
             ,
             to
             the
             said
             Lord
             of
             
               Gent
               ,
               Beuningen
               ,
            
             and
             
               Huybert
               ,
            
             and
             to
             every
             one
             of
             them
             in
             particular
             ,
             in
             case
             by
             reason
             of
             sickness
             or
             other
             impediment
             they
             could
             not
             all
             be
             present
             at
             the
             Treaty
             ,
             for
             ,
             from
             Us
             and
             in
             our
             Name
             ,
             in
             the
             Quality
             of
             Ambassadors
             Extraordinary
             ,
             Joyntly
             with
             the
             Lord
             
               William
               Borreel
               ,
            
             Lord
             of
             
               Duinbeke
               ,
            
             &c.
             our
             Ambassadour
             in
             Ordinary
             at
             the
             Court
             of
             
               France
               ,
            
             to
             make
             and
             conclude
             the
             said
             Treaty
             of
             defensive
             Allyance
             ,
             Marine
             affairs
             ,
             Navigation
             and
             Commerce
             with
             the
             said
             Most
             Christian
             Majesty
             ,
             separately
             ,
             or
             joyntly
             with
             the
             King
             of
             Great
             
               Brittain
               ,
            
             and
             for
             that
             effect
             to
             conferre
             with
             his
             Majesty
             ,
             or
             with
             the
             Commissioners
             ,
             which
             he
             shall
             please
             to
             name
             ;
             as
             also
             to
             agree
             ,
             promise
             ,
             resolve
             ,
             conclude
             and
             decree
             together
             all
             what
             shall
             be
             thought
             fit
             and
             necessary
             for
             the
             common
             good
             of
             
               France
            
             and
             this
             Republick
             ,
             yea
             and
             to
             compose
             and
             signe
             a
             Treaty
             of
             it
             ,
             to
             make
             and
             pass
             such
             Instruments
             ,
             Acts
             and
             promises
             in
             good
             and
             due
             forme
             ;
             and
             generally
             to
             do
             all
             what
             we
             should
             do
             ,
             if
             we
             were
             there
             present
             ,
             even
             when
             a
             more
             special
             command
             should
             be
             necessary
             :
             promising
             sincerely
             and
             
               bona
               fide
               ,
            
             to
             hold
             for
             good
             and
             to
             keep
             firme
             and
             stable
             all
             what
             the
             said
             Lords
             Ambassadors
             shall
             promise
             ,
             agree
             upon
             ,
             Act
             ,
             resolve
             and
             signe
             in
             the
             said
             Treaty
             ,
             to
             observe
             ,
             accomplish
             and
             execute
             it
             inviolably
             ,
             and
             never
             ,
             whether
             directly
             or
             indirectly
             ,
             in
             any
             wise
             whatsoever
             ,
             to
             go
             against
             it
             ;
             but
             to
             cause
             our
             Letters
             and
             Ratifications
             of
             it
             to
             be
             expedited
             in
             the
             most
             Authentick
             forme
             that
             can
             be
             ,
             and
             when
             it
             shall
             be
             necessary
             .
          
           
             
               Given
               at
               the
               
                 Hague
              
               in
               our
               Assembly
               under
               our
               great
               Seal
               ,
               of
               our
               Secretary
               of
               State
               ,
               
                 the
                 fifth
                 of
                 
                   October
                   ,
                
                 in
                 the
                 year
                 of
                 our
                 Lord
                 ,
                 one
                 Thousand
                 six
                 hundred
                 and
                 sixty
                 .
              
            
             
               Signed
               
                 P.
                 Swanenburg
                 ,
              
               and
               lower
               upon
               the
               turning
               in
               of
               the
               Paper
               ,
               by
               Order
               of
               the
               said
               Lords
               the
               States
               Generall
               Mr.
               
                 Ruysch
                 ,
              
            
             and
             sealed
             upon
             the
             double
             fringe
             of
             the
             great
             seal
             of
             yellow
             Waxe
             .
             In
             Faith
             whereof
             ,
             We
             ,
             the
             Commissioners
             and
             Ambassadours
             above
             said
             ,
             in
             vertue
             of
             our
             respective
             powers
             ,
             
             have
             in
             the
             said
             names
             signed
             these
             presents
             with
             our
             ordinary
             seals
             ,
             and
             have
             caused
             the
             Seals
             of
             our
             Armes
             to
             be
             put
             to
             it
             .
             
               At
               
                 Paris
              
               
                 the
                 27
                 of
                 April
                 1661.
                 
              
            
             
               
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     Sequier
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     Villeroy
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     De
                     Lomenie
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     Tellier
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     De
                     Lionne
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     De
                     Lomenie
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     Colbert
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     J.
                     van
                     Gent.
                     
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     C.
                     van
                     Beuningen
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     J.
                     van
                     Huybert
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     W.
                     Borreel
                     .
                  
                
              
            
          
        
         
           
           
             Articles
             agreed
             upon
             ,
             between
             the
             most
             Christian
             King
             of
             
               France
            
             and
             
               Navarre
               ,
            
             and
             the
             Lords
             the
             States
             General
             of
             the
             
               United
               Provinces
               ,
            
             serving
             for
             explication
             of
             the
             Fifth
             Article
             ,
             as
             also
             of
             the
             third
             and
             fourth
             of
             the
             Treaty
             of
             Alliance
             of
             his
             Majesty
             with
             the
             said
             Lords
             the
             States
             General
             ,
             Concluded
             and
             Decreed
             this
             Day
             .
          
           
             
               I.
               
            
             THe
             case
             of
             the
             above
             said
             fifth
             Article
             hapning
             ,
             the
             said
             Lord
             King
             and
             his
             Successors
             ,
             shall
             be
             obliged
             to
             assist
             the
             said
             Lords
             the
             States
             General
             of
             the
             United
             Provinces
             ,
             all
             and
             every
             time
             they
             shall
             be
             attackt
             or
             troubled
             ,
             as
             it
             is
             more
             largely
             expressed
             in
             the
             said
             Treaty
             ,
             with
             a
             succours
             of
             twelve
             thousand
             foot
             ,
             well
             armed
             ,
             under
             such
             Regiments
             ,
             Companies
             ,
             Colonels
             and
             other
             Officers
             ,
             as
             his
             said
             Majesty
             shall
             think
             fit
             ,
             and
             judge
             most
             proper
             for
             such
             an
             assistance
             ,
             and
             he
             is
             to
             deliver
             and
             entertain
             the
             said
             succours
             at
             his
             own
             charge
             ,
             for
             the
             service
             of
             the
             said
             Lords
             the
             States
             General
             ,
             all
             the
             time
             that
             he
             shall
             not
             be
             obliged
             to
             enter
             into
             rupture
             ,
             according
             to
             the
             Treaty
             and
             the
             said
             Article
             of
             the
             same
             .
             Also
             the
             Lords
             the
             S●●●●s
             General
             shall
             be
             obliged
             reciprocally
             to
             assist
             the
             said
             Lord
             King
             every
             time
             he
             shall
             be
             attackt
             or
             troubled
             in
             manner
             aforesaid
             ,
             with
             a
             succours
             of
             six
             thousand
             foot
             ,
             well
             armed
             ,
             under
             such
             Regiments
             ,
             Companies
             ,
             Collonels
             and
             other
             Officers
             ,
             as
             the
             said
             Lords
             the
             States
             General
             shall
             think
             fit
             ,
             and
             judge
             most
             proper
             for
             such
             an
             assistance
             ,
             
             and
             they
             are
             to
             deliver
             and
             entertain
             them
             at
             their
             own
             charge
             ,
             for
             the
             service
             of
             said
             Lord
             King
             ,
             all
             the
             time
             that
             they
             shall
             not
             be
             obliged
             to
             enter
             into
             rupture
             ,
             according
             to
             the
             Treaty
             and
             the
             said
             Article
             of
             the
             same
             .
          
           
             
               II.
               
            
             He
             that
             shall
             openly
             be
             attackt
             in
             manner
             abovesaid
             ,
             shall
             have
             the
             liberty
             to
             take
             the
             succours
             either
             wholly
             in
             Souldiers
             ,
             or
             wholly
             in
             Money
             ,
             or
             a
             part
             of
             it
             in
             Souldiers
             ,
             and
             a
             part
             in
             Ships
             ,
             Armes
             ,
             Ammunitions
             of
             Warr
             ,
             Money
             ,
             or
             other
             things
             proper
             for
             the
             use
             of
             War
             ;
             so
             that
             a
             thousand
             souldiers
             shall
             be
             rated
             at
             ten
             thousand
             livers
             a
             moneth
             ,
             according
             to
             the
             course
             of
             the
             bank
             of
             
               Amsterdam
               ,
            
             counting
             twelve
             moneths
             in
             a
             year
             :
             and
             the
             payment
             thereof
             shall
             be
             made
             in
             the
             beginning
             of
             every
             moneth
             by
             equal
             portions
             ;
             in
             this
             manner
             ,
             that
             in
             case
             the
             payment
             be
             made
             partly
             or
             wholly
             in
             Money
             ,
             the
             money
             is
             to
             be
             delivered
             at
             
               Paris
            
             or
             
               Amsterdam
            
             respectively
             :
             but
             in
             case
             the
             performance
             be
             made
             partly
             or
             wholly
             in
             Ammunitions
             of
             Warr
             ,
             ships
             or
             other
             things
             proper
             for
             the
             use
             of
             war
             ,
             the
             assisted
             shall
             be
             obliged
             to
             go
             himself
             and
             demand
             and
             receive
             the
             said
             Ammunitions
             of
             war
             ,
             or
             ships
             in
             the
             Country
             of
             him
             ,
             that
             is
             to
             assist
             or
             to
             furnish
             the
             succours
             .
          
           
             
               III.
               
            
             When
             the
             succours
             shall
             be
             delivered
             in
             Souldies
             ,
             they
             are
             altogether
             to
             be
             submitted
             to
             the
             command
             and
             order
             of
             him
             to
             whom
             they
             shall
             be
             sent
             ,
             to
             serve
             himself
             of
             them
             and
             to
             transport
             them
             to
             the
             places
             ,
             he
             shall
             think
             good
             ,
             by
             water
             and
             land
             ,
             into
             the
             Field
             ,
             to
             seiges
             ,
             to
             the
             guarding
             of
             places
             ,
             and
             wherever
             either
             necessity
             or
             advantage
             shall
             require
             it
             .
             With
             this
             reserve
             notwithstanding
             ,
             that
             these
             Companies
             shall
             not
             be
             altogether
             separated
             from
             one
             another
             ,
             but
             that
             they
             shall
             remain
             together
             under
             their
             Ensignes
             ;
             at
             the
             least
             to
             the
             number
             of
             two
             or
             three
             hundred
             souldiers
             of
             every
             Regiment
             .
          
           
           
             
               IV.
               
            
             After
             that
             the
             formed
             succours
             of
             souldiers
             shall
             be
             sent
             by
             the
             assistant
             ,
             and
             received
             by
             the
             assisted
             ,
             it
             shall
             be
             in
             the
             power
             of
             the
             assisted
             to
             supply
             the
             vacant
             offices
             ,
             unto
             that
             of
             Ensignes
             inclusively
             ,
             beginning
             from
             the
             chief
             ;
             provided
             that
             the
             persons
             ,
             upon
             whom
             the
             vacant
             offices
             shall
             be
             conferred
             ,
             be
             chosen
             out
             of
             the
             Troupes
             of
             the
             succours
             .
          
           
             
               V.
               
            
             When
             the
             necessity
             of
             affairs
             shall
             make
             it
             to
             be
             judged
             and
             known
             that
             the
             promised
             and
             accorded
             succours
             ought
             to
             be
             augmented
             ,
             the
             said
             Lord
             King
             and
             the
             Lords
             the
             States
             General
             shall
             labour
             to
             agree
             together
             concerning
             it
             .
          
           
             
               VI.
               
            
             Though
             in
             the
             Treaty
             of
             the
             defensive
             Allyance
             ,
             accorded
             and
             concluded
             this
             day
             ,
             between
             the
             Commissioners
             of
             the
             most
             Christian
             King
             ,
             and
             the
             Ambassadors
             Extraordinary
             and
             Ordinary
             of
             the
             States
             General
             of
             the
             United
             Provinces
             ,
             it
             be
             agreed
             upon
             ,
             that
             the
             Warranty
             ,
             stipulated
             in
             the
             third
             and
             fourth
             Article
             ,
             shall
             extend
             it self
             to
             the
             whole
             State
             of
             the
             said
             United
             Provinces
             ,
             and
             to
             all
             the
             places
             ,
             where
             they
             have
             their
             Garrison
             ,
             his
             Majesty
             notwithstanding
             ,
             in
             confideration
             of
             the
             Alliance
             ,
             which
             he
             hath
             with
             the
             Lords
             ,
             the
             Elector
             of
             
               Collen
               ,
            
             and
             the
             Duke
             of
             
               Newbury
               ,
            
             understands
             not
             to
             be
             obliged
             to
             the
             said
             Warranty
             ,
             in
             case
             that
             the
             said
             Elector
             or
             Duke
             ,
             each
             a
             part
             and
             separately
             come
             to
             attack
             first
             the
             Town
             of
             
               Rhynburg
               ,
            
             and
             the
             other
             the
             Town
             of
             
               Ravestein
               ,
            
             with
             his
             own
             Forces
             only
             :
             but
             ,
             in
             case
             he
             there
             make
             use
             of
             the
             aid
             or
             assistance
             of
             any
             other
             Potentat
             ,
             Prince
             ,
             or
             State
             ,
             whether
             in
             Men
             ,
             Mony
             ,
             or
             other
             manner
             whatsoever
             ,
             directly
             or
             indirectly
             ,
             or
             in
             case
             they
             act
             both
             joyntly
             ,
             that
             in
             that
             case
             of
             assistance
             or
             Conjunction
             the
             aforesaid
             Warranty
             shall
             be
             
             obligatory
             in
             respect
             of
             the
             said
             Princes
             ,
             as
             it
             is
             against
             all
             others
             ,
             without
             that
             the
             present
             exception
             shall
             be
             understood
             to
             extend
             it self
             to
             any
             case
             not
             expressed
             therein
             ,
             to
             the
             prejudice
             of
             what
             is
             agreed
             upon
             in
             the
             said
             Treaty
             .
          
           
             
               VII
               .
            
             Forasmuch
             as
             the
             Treaty
             of
             Peace
             made
             between
             the
             King
             of
             
               Portugal
            
             and
             the
             Lords
             the
             States
             General
             of
             the
             United
             Provinces
             is
             not
             yet
             ratified
             ,
             and
             the
             Warranty
             is
             not
             to
             be
             extended
             but
             to
             such
             Treaties
             ,
             as
             are
             passed
             in
             good
             and
             due
             form
             ,
             it
             hath
             been
             agreed
             upon
             ,
             that
             His
             Majesty
             shall
             not
             be
             obliged
             to
             any
             Warranty
             towards
             the
             said
             King
             of
             
               Portugal
               ,
            
             but
             after
             the
             said
             Treaty
             made
             ,
             or
             other
             ,
             that
             may
             be
             made
             to
             finish
             the
             War
             ,
             which
             they
             are
             at
             the
             present
             engaged
             in
             ,
             be
             ratified
             as
             the
             other
             Treaties
             ,
             according
             as
             it
             is
             agreed
             .
          
           
             Which
             Articles
             shall
             have
             the
             same
             force
             and
             vigour
             ,
             as
             if
             they
             were
             in
             serted
             in
             the
             body
             of
             the
             said
             General
             Treaty
             passed
             this
             day
             .
             
               Given
               at
               
                 Paris
              
               
                 the
                 27.
                 of
                 
                   April
                
                 1662.
                 
              
            
             
               Signed
               .
               
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     Seguier
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     Villeroy
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     de
                     Lomenie
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     Tellier
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     de
                     Lyonne
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     de
                     Lomenie
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     Colbert
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     J.
                     van
                     Gent.
                     
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     C.
                     van
                     Buningen
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     J.
                     van
                     Huybert
                     .
                  
                
                 
                   L
                   S
                   
                     W.
                     Borreel
                     .
                  
                
              
            
          
        
         
           
           
             An
             Article
             a
             part
             ,
             touching
             the
             Imposition
             of
             fifty
             sols
             
               per
            
             Tonn
             upon
             the
             Strangers-Ships
             going
             out
             of
             the
             Ports
             of
             
               France
               .
            
          
           
             IT
             hath
             been
             stipulated
             on
             the
             part
             of
             the
             most
             Christian
             King
             ,
             and
             consented
             unto
             ,
             by
             the
             Lords
             the
             States
             General
             of
             the
             United
             Provinces
             of
             the
             low
             Countries
             ,
             that
             the
             Equality
             ,
             that
             is
             to
             be
             precisely
             observed
             in
             regard
             of
             the
             Subjects
             of
             either
             Ally
             with
             the
             Natives
             ,
             in
             matter
             of
             Customs
             ,
             Charges
             ,
             Impositions
             ,
             according
             to
             the
             20
             
               th
            
             .
             Article
             of
             the
             Treaty
             of
             Allyance
             ,
             this
             day
             concluded
             ,
             shall
             not
             derogate
             from
             the
             Imposition
             of
             fifty
             Sols
             
               per
            
             Tonn
             ,
             established
             in
             
               France
            
             upon
             Stranges-Ships
             ;
             and
             that
             the
             Subjects
             of
             the
             Lords
             the
             States
             of
             the
             United
             Provinces
             shall
             be
             obliged
             to
             pay
             the
             same
             ,
             as
             all
             other
             Strangers
             ,
             unless
             his
             Majesty
             ,
             upon
             the
             Remonstrances
             ,
             which
             hereafter
             may
             be
             made
             unto
             Him
             from
             the
             said
             Lords
             the
             States
             ,
             in
             examining
             them
             with
             that
             great
             affection
             ,
             wherewith
             His
             Majesty
             is
             pleased
             to
             honour
             them
             ,
             dispose
             otherwise
             thereof
             :
             But
             from
             this
             time
             forth
             necessary
             Orders
             are
             to
             be
             by
             his
             Majesty
             issued
             ,
             to
             this
             end
             that
             the
             said
             Imposition
             of
             fifty
             Sols
             shall
             not
             be
             exacted
             from
             the
             Ships
             of
             the
             Subjects
             of
             the
             said
             United
             Provinces
             but
             once
             for
             every
             voyage
             ,
             in
             going
             out
             of
             the
             Ports
             of
             His
             Kingdom
             ,
             and
             not
             in
             entring
             into
             it
             ;
             and
             that
             the
             said
             Ships
             laden
             with
             Salt
             ,
             shall
             not
             pay
             but
             the
             half
             of
             the
             said
             fifty
             Sols
             ,
             on
             condition
             ,
             that
             the
             said
             Lords
             the
             States
             ,
             thinking
             it
             fit
             to
             put
             the
             like
             imposition
             upon
             the
             Ships
             of
             Strangers
             in
             their
             Country
             (
             which
             shall
             remain
             free
             unto
             them
             )
             are
             not
             to
             exceed
             ,
             ●●
             regard
             of
             the
             Subjects
             of
             His
             said
             Majesty
             ,
             the
             Tax
             of
             what
             their
             Subjects
             pay
             in
             
               France
               :
            
             the
             said
             20
             
               th
            
             ▪
             Article
             remaining
             as
             to
             all
             other
             Customs
             ,
             Charges
             ,
             and
             Impositions
             present
             or
             to
             come
             ,
             in
             its
             entire
             force
             and
             vigour
             ,
             without
             its
             being
             to
             be
             limited
             or
             exceeded
             by
             any
             
             other
             exception
             or
             restriction
             ,
             but
             what
             is
             here
             above
             expressed
             .
          
           
             Which
             Article
             apart
             ,
             is
             to
             have
             the
             same
             force
             and
             vigour
             ,
             as
             if
             it
             were
             inserted
             in
             the
             Body
             of
             the
             said
             Treaty
             General
             passed
             this
             Day
             .
             
               Given
               at
               
                 Paris
              
               
                 the
                 27.
                 of
                 
                   April
                   .
                
                 1662.
                 
              
            
             
               Signed
               .
               
                 
                   Sequier
                   .
                
                 
                   Villeroy
                   .
                
                 
                   De
                   Lomeny
                   .
                
                 
                   Tellier
                   .
                
                 
                   De
                   Lyonne
                   .
                
                 
                   De
                   Lomeny
                   .
                
                 
                   Colbert
                   .
                
                 
                   J.
                   van
                   Gent.
                   
                
                 
                   C.
                   van
                   Beuningen
                   .
                
                 
                   J.
                   van
                   Huybert
                   .
                
                 
                   W.
                   Borreel
                   .
                
              
            
          
        
         
           FINIS
           .