A iournall, of the taking in of Venlo, Roermont, Strale, the memorable seige of Mastricht, the towne & castle of Limburch vnder the able, and wise conduct of his Excie: the Prince of Orange, anno 1632 VVith an exact card drawne first by Charles Floyd (nowe ensigne) and since lessened and cutt by Henricus and Willihelmus Hondius dwelling by the Gevangen Port in the Hagh. Compiled together by Capt. Henry Hexham quartermaster to the regiment of the Lord Generall Vere. As also a list of the officers, voluntiers, gentlemen, and souldiers slayne, and hurt in this seige. With the articles of composition. Hexham, Henry, 1585?-1650? 1633 Approx. 135 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 30 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-05 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A03134 STC 13263 ESTC S104007 99839748 99839748 4196 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A03134) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 4196) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1351:16) A iournall, of the taking in of Venlo, Roermont, Strale, the memorable seige of Mastricht, the towne & castle of Limburch vnder the able, and wise conduct of his Excie: the Prince of Orange, anno 1632 VVith an exact card drawne first by Charles Floyd (nowe ensigne) and since lessened and cutt by Henricus and Willihelmus Hondius dwelling by the Gevangen Port in the Hagh. Compiled together by Capt. Henry Hexham quartermaster to the regiment of the Lord Generall Vere. As also a list of the officers, voluntiers, gentlemen, and souldiers slayne, and hurt in this seige. With the articles of composition. Hexham, Henry, 1585?-1650? Hondius, Hendrik, b. 1573, engraver. Hondius, Willem, engraver. Floyd, Charles, fl. 1632-1633, cartographer. [8], 48 p. : folded map Printed by Iohn Pietersz VValpote, for Nathaniell Butter [, London], and are to be sold at [sic] Henrij Hondius, his house in the Hagh, At Delph : anno 1633. VVith the priviledge therevnto of the high and mighty lords, the States Generall of the vnited Provinces. With a title-page map. Printer's name from STC. Reproduction of the original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in Oxford and Michigan. 5% (or 5 pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet QA standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. After proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of 100 instances per text. Any remaining illegibles were encoded as s. Understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of TCP data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines. Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Maastricht (Netherlands) -- History -- Siege, 1632 -- Early works to 1800. Netherlands -- History -- Wars of Independence, 1556-1648 -- Early works to 1800. 2004-01 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-02 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-03 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2004-03 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A IOVRNALL , Of the taking in of Venlo , Roermont , Strale , the memorable Seige of Mastricht , the Towne & Castle of Limburch vnder the able , and wise Conduct of his Ex cie : the Prince of Orange , Anno 1632. VVITH An exact Card drawne first by Charles Floyd ( nowe Ensigne ) and since lessened and cutt by Henricus and Willihelmus Hondius dwelling by the Gevangen Port in the Hagh . Compiled together by Capt. Henry Hexham Quartermaster to the Regiment of the Lord Generall Vere . As also a List of the Officers , Voluntiers , Gentlemen , and Souldiers slayne , and hurt in this seige . With the Articles of Composition . AT DELPH , Printed by Iohn Pietersz VValpote , for Nathaniell Butter , and are to be sold at Henrij Hondius , his house in the Hagh , Anno 1633. VVith the Priviledge therevnto of the high and mighty Lords , the States Generall of the vnited Provinces . TO His honored Kinsman , Maister Frauncis Morrice Clarcke of his Ma ties : Ordnance . Sir , yow having married the widdowe of my deceased vncle , M r : Jerome Heydon marchant of London : I am tyed by an obligation of loue , to shewe you al dutifull respect , and for yours , and my Aunts many favours J have made choise to dedicate vnto your selfe , these particulars , touching the seige of Mastricht , & some remarkeable things hapned this last yeres service in the Lowe Countries . And though they be not so well done , as I could wishe they were , because some things maye be forgotten , and others which came not to my knowledge ; yet so farre , as my intelligence served , and being an eye-witnesse in the most of them : J hope they will carrye more truth along vvith them , then Eloquence : for truth , and bluntnesse becomes a Souldier best . Here then ( worthy S r : ) you shall see everie Nation ( as so many rivers runing into the mayne ) endevouring , and striving to doe the State , and Land service , whome wee serve . One principall motive , vvhich perswaded mee to vndertake this labour , and to putt it out to the viewe of the vvorld was this . Harmon Hugo a Iesuite wrote well in the praise , and Conduct of the deceased Marques Spinola ( who deserved well , and was one of the best Generalls that ever the King of Spayne had in his Lowe Cuntrie warrs ) concerning the blocking vp of Breda : It is as free for mee , being a protestant and a Souldier , to write some thing ( without flatterie ) as a remembrance to posteritie , in the honor & cōmendations of our Generalissimo the Prince of Orange . & if hee pararells , these two great Generalls of our age together , indeed , I must tell the Iesuite this , in a Souldiers account a towne , or a citie gayned by the sword , and Approches is more honorable ( witnes the seige of the Bosch , & Mastricht ) then to block it vp , and to starue yt out , which is a languishing death . On the contrarie side , because hee spake well of our nation , & gives them their due : I will likewise speake the truth , that wee mett with a brave Gouvernour , the Baron of Leyde , and a daring Ennemie , which disputed every patch of ground with vs , and yeelded not , till the foundation , and Bowells of the vvall of Mastricht were rent assunder . To concludel , that which I have collected , the severall services acted , the passages , and remarkeable things to be observed , I leave to your wise , & the judicious Readers Consideration , which I hope wil be acceptable vnto you , & rest . Your ever loving Kinsman Henry Hexham . AN EXACT CARD , Wherein is described , and delineated the famous Seige of Mastricht , begun the 10. of June , and ended the 23. of Angust , following Anno 1632. THe name of the citie of Mastricht , is compounded of two words Maze , and treckt , a dutch word , which signifies in English , a passage over the Maze , called also in Latine Traiectum Mosae , or Traiectum Superius , to distinguish betweene yt , & Traiectum inferius , which is Vtrecht . This citie is very well scituated vpon the river of Maze , having Brabant on the VVest & Northwest-side , Luykland , & the Dukedome of Limburch on the South , and south East-side , and Gulickland , and the Countie of Valckenberke on the East , and North-side . It is devided into two Townes , the one called Mastricht , the other Wieck , the Maze running between them , and have also betwixt them , a very faire stone bridge of nine great arches to passe over . This is an ancient Towne , of a large Circuit and stronge , lying foure Germane miles from Luyck , haveing in yt two Cathedrall Churches , the one called St. Servaes , vvhereof the King of Spayne as Duke of Brabant is Canon , which heretofore hath bin a Bishopprick , and was founded in the yeare of our Lord 395. whereby the antiquitio thereof is Knowne , but the Bishops seate was removed from thence to Luyck anno 1210. The other Cathedrall Church is called S t. Maries , having a Convent neere yt called the Bissen , vvherein a mightly Prince and his trayne maye lodge , and besides these Catheralls , it hath many other Churches , Cloisters & Monasteries of men and woemen in yt . This citie also hath two Lords over yt , vvhereof the one is in the possession of the Duke of Brabant , the other the Prince of Luyck by loane . And as they have two Lords , so they have two seats of Iustice two Maires , or Burgomasters , Aldermen & Officers of Iustice , which meete and keepe good correspondence together , vvithout distinction of limits , neverthelesse the Duke of Brabant was the Soveraigne Lord over them both , for hee onely stamps his picture vpon the Coine , and at his Entrance into these cities shewes mercie , and gives pardon to Malefactours . These two townes prospered and flourished well a long time , till the Netherlandish Troubles , and warr brake forth , and till the Spaynard put a garrison into yt , as being a chiefe Frontier towne , the key of Brabant , and the Magazin for all the King of Spaynes guarnisons over the Maze , and a ready passage for the sending vp of his forces into Germanie to assist the Emperour . In the time of some of her Gouvernours ( especially vvhen Duke d'Alva tyrannised and Domineered ) yt sustayned great losses , and dammages by the Spaynards : for in the yeare 1576. they cunningly surprised yt did plunder , and pillage in yt . The States having gott yt in againe Anno 1579. the Prince of Parma came before yt , and beleagured yt straightly , for the time of 8 mounts playing continually vpon yt vvith 54 peeces of Ordnance . The inhabitants and Souldiers carryed themselves so well , that scarcly the like hath bin parareld since the beginning of the Low-Countrie warrs : Notwithstanding the 29 of Iune 1579 being S t : Ieames his day , hee tooke yt in with an assault the Spaynards murdring , and killing a great many of men woemen , and children in yt , and cast over the stone Bridge betweene Mastricht and Weyck some hundreds , and drownd them the River of the Maze , some others got vp into the steeples , and turrets of Churchers , and Cloisters to save themselves , crying out at the holes for quarter to them , but they insteed of that , sent them volleys of Musket-bullets vvhich yet stick in the vvall , and the holes of many of them are to be seene vnto this daye , and some people yett living in yt , which by the mercie of God , escaped their bloudie hands can witnesse . VVhat hath hapned vnto yt the last yeare 1632. how yt was beseiged againe and taken , how the Prince of Orange his quarters laye , how the line of Circumvallation was fortisyed with strong & impregnable works how the lines in the Approches were runne this Card deliniates , and the Iournall herevnto annexed , will demonstrate and satisfie the impartiall Reader . The Demonstration of this Card by letter and Numbre . The Capitall Letters 〈◊〉 the severall quarters approches & Galleries . Note that being doubled they signifie so many divisions of a Regiment . A Is the Prince of Orange his quarter . B The place for the Ordinance . C The deputed States Lodging . D The Guards . E Colonell Belfords . The Scotch . F Colonell Bacloughs . G Colonell Broughs . H Generall Morgan . The English. I The 4. division of Generall Vere . K Colonell Packenhams . L Colonell Herberts . M Count Solmes dutches . N Colonell Hauterive . The French. O The Mareshall Mons ▪ Chastillon . P The Duke of Candales . R Count Maurice . VValloone . S Count Haynaws high dutches . T The two first Corps du Guarde . V The first breaking of ground , or entrance into the Approches . X The French Gallerie . Y The English Gallerie . The small Letters goe the round , about the line off Circumvallation & is 15. English mils in cōpasse , pointing out the principall places of fortification vpon the Line . Litle a ▪ is the line , which runs downe frō his Ex cie : quarter , a long by the French Fort numbre 10. making 2 points , & closes at Kouvvenberck , noted y ▪ a likewise is the line , which was run from his Ex cie : quarter , to the English Fort N o. 6 , to N o. 11 with 2 redoubts vpon yt , & runs a long to N o. 12 to the quarter 13 , with one Redoubt , which taken in N o. 14 , served for a retreat for our horse . The Trench vpon the line of Circumvallation was strengthned twise , & raised to 8 & halfe foote high , & the ditch likewise . And besides the ditch of Circumvallation , there was made an other out Ditch called the Forlorne Ditch without his Ex cie : quarter , 8. foote wide , and 8. foote deepe , marked a. From the letter b b , to the Baron of Bredrodes quarter c , are two diches 6 foote wide . From the English side of his Ex cie : quarter d vnto Count Henries of Nassaus quarter e ▪ 〈◊〉 a ditch 12 foote wide , & frō the letter f , throw the Medowes running over S t. Peters hill , by Colonell Pinsens quarter ▪ downe to the Maze g , is a ditch 12 foote wide . h is the vpper bridg , called Luycks bridge , where our provisiōs laye . From the bridg-For● over the Ma● , marked i , ran an other ditch 8 foote wide , passing along by the Mill-fort k ▪ & so to the Freese quarter l. From thence to Count Maurice his quarter m , with a ditch to the letter n , of 8 foote wide , & so to the Church yard of Ammy noted ● n , where Papenheym fell on , and then ran along the ditch into the water o. From the North-side of this water p , there begann againe 2 forlorne ditches , each six foote wide , going about the water for t , and passing by Count Williams quarter q , and turned by the redoubt r , about the Hornwork s. And so forward by Count Stirums quarter , t ending in the ditch of the fort v , which laye before the Lower Bridge beneath the Towne called Bredrodes Bridge noted w , x are the shipping that came out of Holland with victualls and Munition ▪ y. the small village Kouwēberke were his Ex cie : horse stood . ● . Papenheyms quarter behinde the Hills one redoubt appearing . Numbre 1. is the Chiefe quarter of the Spanish Armie cōmanded by Sancte Croce . N o. 2. is a small fort , and an entrenchment vpon a peece of an old Dike for the safeguard of their bridg . N o. 3. are the Ennemies 4. batteries . N o. 7. is the Ennemies bridg . N o. 4. is the Trench , which the Ennemy cutt off , and made in the towne for thiir retreate . N o. 5. is the stone bridg betweene Mastricht and VVieck . The letter b , shewes our principall batteries along the line . In St. Peters Hill are many Caves , called by the Legeois Cariot , which runns some miles vnder-ground , out of which they fetch their free stone . And thus much for the declaration of this Card. A Iournall or briefe Relation of the taking in of Venlo , Roermont , the memorable Seige of Mastricht , and Limburch with some other townes & forts in those quarters . THe High & mightie Lords , the States Generall of the vnited Provinces , & the Illustrious Prince of Orange , after some secret consultations helde at the Hage , haueing had also intelligēce , that the Enemy had weakened much his Garrisons in Gelderland , and Mastricht , and sent them vp into the Palatinate , made great preparations , resolued for the feild , and appointed our Rendevouz at Nimwegen , the 22. of May 1632. New Stile . But by reason the winde was contrarie , and the force of the wall-streame such , the Shipping and Companies could not get vp , at the day designed , w ch : hindred our expedition : where vpon his Ex cie : gaue order , that the Companies w ch : were not come vp , should be vnshipt , and march along the Dijke from Thiell to Nimwegen , vvhere the troopes coming together , and euery Company ioyning w th : his Regiment , the old Orders , and militarie discipline , formely published by Edicts , were proclamed in the head of the Army : that euery souldier vpō payne of death , should strictly , obserue them : As also other orders concerning the watch , was giuen out to this end . First that noe Captaine hauing his health should absent himselfe from his watch . Secondly , that euery night a Sergeant Maiour should goe the Round through the Gards , & watches of his owne troopes , taking care to se that all things were in good order , & also that the centinells should be well & duly set out : and if they should finde any faulte , or carelesnesse vpon the Guards , they were instantly to acquainte the Sargeant Maiour Generall therewith , that those faults might be redressed . Thirdly , a Company or troope of men , haueing the watch in the approches , or at any auenuë , should place their Armes , in this order following : first the Pikes should be placed in order , a litle behinde the parapit in the feild , and the Musketteires should set their muskets at the Parapit , w th : the officiers thereunto belonging . Fourthly , that in the night tyme , one of the chiefe Officers of a Cōpany or troope should be wakeing continually , & releiueing one another by turnes , as tyme and occation should serue , and that there should neuer be lesse then the third part of the Company in Armes , & kept waking to be in readines vpon all occasions . Fiftly , when the Rounde came accompanied w th : Muskettiers , & that the word was to be giuen or receiued , according to due order , the Officer of the guard should speedylie come out , accōpanied likewise w th : Musket tiers , to giue or receaue the word accordingly , the w ch : a Corporal taking or receiueing the word , shal duly doe , without causing the Round to stay to long : And that the Officers should goe diverse Pettroiles , or Rounds in the night time , to visite their centinells , without letting any goe of by day or by night , without leaue , and that vpon spetial occasion . Sixtly , and lastly , that those of the watch shall giue the vvord to him that cometh the first Round , but afterwards take it of any Officer whatsoeuer hee be , vvithout any exception at all . A List of the Collonels , & the Regiments , vvith the number of the Foote Companies , which mett at the Rende-vouz at Nimwegen in the Yeare 1632. before they began to March from thence . Colonell .   Companies .   Companies . The Gards . 7 Count Ernest. 11 Wijnebergen . 10 Vrieses . ●● Generall Vere . 23 Count William . 12 Generall Morgan . 11 Ferens . 5 Harwood . 12 Erent Ruyter . 8 Packenham . 11 Rosencrans . 5 Count Solms . 7 Gent. 12 Lord of Brederod . 12 Chastillon . 11 Varick . 8 Hauterive . 11 Brogue . 7 The Duke of Candale . 11 Bucklugh . 7 Maison-neufve . 11 Belford . 7 Count Maurice . 14 Beuerweert . 9 Pinson . 10 Loo . 8 Count Hannawe . 8   Regiments in all 28 Foote Companies in all 381 These Regiments vvere deuided into three Brigadoes . First the Dutches : 2 the French , & 3 the English , Count Solms , the Lord of Bredrode , and Colonell Varicke , marched vvith the English. Besides theise 281 Foote companies , vvee had 58 troopes of horse , according to their seuerall Regiments , which vvere also deuided into three Brigadoes . The first vvas commanded by Monsieur Stackenburch Lieutenant Generall of the Horse . The second by count Stirum commissary , Generall of the horse . And the third by the Duke of Bouillon now Gouernour of Mastricht . VVee had vvith vs 83 peeces of ordnance great and small , 14 or 15. hundred vvagons , vvhereof one hundred of them was laden with chests Full of Bisket , each chest haueing in in it 1000 pound , which made in all a hundred thousand pounds of Bisket . Besides many other waggons laden vvith chests of Amumtion bread ▪ Twelue Boats for to make a Bridge , laydvpon carriages , and drawne vvith some 20 horses , and had many vvaggons laden vvith great store of amunition , and diuers materialls of warr . The Army being thus ordered , vpon the 29 of May , vvee were commanded to prouide victuals for five dayes , & the first day to begin vpon the Mūday following : likewise the Quarter maisters had orders to receaue vvaggons for their Regiments , by three of the clocke the next morning . This day likewise the Souldiers had command to make cleane their Armes , but not to bring them a shore till further order . The 30 : being vvhit-Sunday , betimes in the morning came sudden orders , that all should be drawne presently a shore , and marche vp to Moucker Heath , euery Regiment being deuided into Diuisions , and the three Briggadoes of the Army standing in Battalia , his Ex cie : rode vp and downe to vewe the front and the reare . The Quartermaister Generall , and the quartermaisters of euery Regiment , were sent before to make their quarters in and about the village of Mouck . After his Ex cie : had viewed the Army standing , they began to March about three of the clock that afternoone . Count Earnest haueing the Auant-guard , the Frenches the Battaile , and the English the Reare , and so that night came to Mouck , vvhere the chiefe Officers , vvere quartered in houses , and the other Officers and Souldiers vnder the heauens canopie . The 31 : of May vvee marched againe by the breake of the day , and quarted that night by the house of the Lord of Wee le . The Frenches had the Auant-guard , the English the Battle , and Count Earnest the Reare . The first of Iune , the Army began to moue againe , at the creeke of the day , and about noone made a halt by the Maze side ouer against Stral , vvhilst some of our firelocks tooke in the forte of Aersen , on the other side of the Riuer . One of the Enemies Sconces which lay vpon their New-fare , discharged two or three peeces of ordnance at vs , but the bullets fell short . This night vvee quartered vpon a Heath , a litle short of Venlo : the English haueing the Vanguard , Count Earnest the Battaile , and the Frenches the Reare . This night his Ex cie : Commanded all the quarter-maisters to attend him at his lodging , to receaue materialls from the commisse Martin , vvhich vvas very late before they got thē , by reason the amunitiō waggōs could not come vp : how soeuer assoone as they had them forty Souldiers of a Regiment , and 80 : of the Lord General Veres vvere sent dovvne to breake ground , and to begin the approches before Venlo : and Generall Morgan commanded that night in the trenches , and Ensigne vvillowby had his legg shot in peeces vvith a Sling bullet , vvhereof hee died shortly after in Venlo . The second of Iune the Baron of Brederode Commanded in the approches , and seauen men of a Company , and 14. of a double Company , were sent downe into the Trenches , that night to vvorke , & the next morning tvvo of a Company , were sent to repayre the vvorks of that night , and in the French approches a Batterie vvas made , and two halfe Cannon planted vpon it , which played into the towne . The third of Iune Collonell Varick , commanded in the approches , and this day wee receaued the sadd and heauy news , that Count Earnest Lord Marshall of the feild , in veivving of the grounde before Roermondt , vvas slayne from the vvall vvith a firelocke bullet : and also Captaine Murrey a Scotch Captaine . The fourth , those of Venlo came to a parley and shooting vvas left on both sides for a vvhile : the Magistrats came out vnto the Prince of Orange his Army , & made their owne quarter & conditions , without makeing any mētion of the militarie men , which the souldiers vnderstanding , that they were not included in the composition , began to Shoote againe , and obteyned good quarter , both for Burgers and Souldiers , vvhich vvas this , that the Burgers and the Clergie , should liue vnmolested for their Religion , & all their Cloysters and Nunneries in their former estate that they should enioy all their antient Priuiledges and Customes . That those of the reformed Religion should haue a publique Church for the exercise of their Religion . That the Officers and Souldiers should march out with flying colours , light matches , bullets in their mouthes , and with bagg and baggage , soe on the fourth of Iune according to the composition , there marched out of Venlo , sixe vveake Companies , which vvere not aboue 300 strong , and sixe of our Dutch Companies marched into the towne , and Lieutenant Collonell Brederode a Dutch Captaine vvas made commander of that Garrison . While vvee vvere a taking in of Venlo , his Ex cie : sent certaine Companies of fierelocks , and loop-staues vvith some other forces out of the Army to take in Strale , vvhich presently yeilded vpon the first summons Venlo being thus setled in the Princes possession , and a Garrison of sixe Companies left in it ( as is said , ) commissions , & moneys were giuen to raise each Company to 300 strong . This afternoone wee had orders to prouide victualls for three dayes , and to be ready to march att the breake of the day the next morning . The fifth of Iune vvee marched from Venlo to Roermondt , being a long and a wearisome march , by reason of the abundance of rayne vvhich fell that day and night , soe that many of the souldiers vvere left behinde , and could not gett vp to the quarters till the next morning : the order of the march vvas this . Count Earnest his Brigado being sent before to Roermondt , vvas accompted for the Van-guarde , the French the Battle , and the English the Reare , & this night vvee begā to make our approches towards the towne . The next day being sunday , & the sixt of Iune , the States , Magistrates , and souldiers of Roermondt , sent messingers to his Ex cie : intreating him to giue them good quarter , which hee granted thē , & the agreemēt being on both sides confirmed , the Enemy marched the same day out of the towne vvith bag and baggage , being sixe coullors in all about three hundred strong , and these Companies vvere to goe to Rhijne-bercke . Seauen Dutch Companies of Foote , and one troope of horse , marched out of our troopes into the towne , and Monseur Randwijcke a horse Captaine , vvas made Gouernour of Roermond : and these Companies also had orders to strengthen each Company to 300 strong . It vvas generally supposed , that those of Roermondt yeilded vp the towne with so much the more speed , fearing that his Ex cie : vvould vvith violence haue assaulted it , vvithout giueing them any quarter , in reveng of Count Earnest his death , vvho vvas shot and Slayne before it . The seauenth vvee marched from Roermondt betimes in the morning , and came about 4 : a clocke that afternoone to Maseycke , vvhere we tooke vp our quarter that night : This day the French had the Van-guard , the English the Battaile , & the Dutch the Reare . This euening two souldiers and a Drumer were apprehended , and hanged vp for robing and pillaging certaine pesants , who brought in bread , and other prouision for the releife of our Army . The eight , wee lay still before Maseyck to stay for the Punts , which were not yet come vp ▪ to make a Bridge ouer the Maze , and also to victual our Army before that towne being newtrall ; they brought out great store of prouision , which the souldiers bought of them for their moneys . This day there came newes to his Ex cie : that Count Iohn had put in two thousand choise souldiers into Mastricht , with munition and other materialls of warre . The Arch-Duchesse perceiuing his Ex cies : dessigne , sent with all expedition to the Spanish Army in the Palatinate , to leaue those parts , and to come to helpe to defend her owne , whose command they obeyed , and marched so fast downward , that they left many men , Cannon , & baggage behinde them , and the Rhijne Grave pursued them close at their heeles . Sittert a small walled towne in Gulick-Land , lying about two houres going from Maseyck , wherein were certaine parties of the Enemy horse andFoote , was given ouer into the hands of the Prince of Orange vpon the first summons . VVee had orders to march the next day very early , & vpō wensday the 9 : wee marched from Maseyck in extreame & continuall raynie weather , and that day the Army passed ouer the Bridge , on that side that Maseyck , lyeth , and that night quartered an houres going short of Maestricht , betweene two Villages , called Harne , and Rick-ham , neere vnto the Lord of Petersons house , & the Hoog-Cloister belonging to the principalitie of Leige . The order of the march this day was , The English had the Van-guard . The Dutches the Battaile . The Frenches the Reare . From this quarter Mons : Perceuall the quarter-maister Generall , and diuerse other Officers of good experience , were sent with a strong guard of horse , to view the scituation of the cittie of Mastricht , and the most convenient places , and grounds for the quartering of our Army about it , which was speedilie done , and a quarter-master of euery Regiment , with a Sergeant of every Company , went before to take vp their ground , and to draw out their quarters against the coming of the Army . On the tenth wee marched to our quarters before Masiricht ▪ Count Henry of Nassau had the Van-guard , the French the Battle , and the English the Reare . This day the Army was devided into foure quarters , the Lord of Brederodes , his Ex cie : owne quarter , Count Henryes vpon the hill , and Colonell Pinsons by the vpper bridge , where provisions came from Luke . The 11 : of Iune , the quarter-maister Generall gaue the ground to the quarter-maister of every Regiment , for the entrenching of their seuerall quarters , which was performed by the Officers , and Souldiers , with great diligence , and the quarters that night where made defensible . The 12 : five peeces of ordnance , were planted vpon the brow of a hill , neere vnto colonell Pinsons quarter , these did the towne little harme , because the Battery was to farre distant . The 13 : and 14 : Orders where giuen out , that every Souldier should with all speede builde vp their huts , and cabbins , with Bed-steads from the ground , which was done accordingly . This night wee began to breake ground , & to make our approches towards the towne , on the west-side towards Wymering port , and ran two lynes towards the highest and strongest part of all the towne : It was ordred that Count Solms , Count Maurice , and Count Hannaws Regiments , should alwayes keepe their turnes , and watch with the Frenches in the approches , which came to their turne every scauenth night : and after the 4 English Regiments , had furnished the watch in the approches 4. nights one after an other , the Scotch taking their turnes after the English , watched in the trenches with their owne nation three nights , till their Companies had all watched over , and what they fell to shorte of the last night the English were to make vp out of their Regiments , so that every Regiment English & Scotch had the watch in the approaches every seuenth night . This night wee had also orders , that those Companyes which had the watch in the approches , should draw in Parado every night to the quarter of the Colonell that cōmanded , to sing a Psalme , and heare Prayers , & the Companies to be ready to march into the trenches at 7. of the clocke in the euening , without sound of Drumm , and without head-peeces , and taces . And the Quarter-maisters of euery Regiment were commanded to fetch materialls : the commanded workemen of our Nation , were 40 : of each Regiment , and 80 : of my Lord Generall Veres . Monsieur Niels his Ex cie : Inginier appointed to goe with the English & Scotch . And Collonell Harwood vpon the 14 : Iune of in the night , first broke ground in the approches before Mastricht . The 15. & 16. our approche went well forward & a batterie was made . The 17. there was sent by his Ex cie : cōmand 18 companies of foote of diuerse Nations , vnder the comād of Count Maurice of Nassau , Collonel of the vvallon Regiment , and quartered on the side of Falkenborch ouer against vvieck , vvhere they fortfied themselues most stronglie , as if they had bin in a towne , the Companies of our Nation vvere these : Captaine Killegrey , Captaine Essex , Captaine Scudamore , Captaine Courtney , Captaine Morton , and Captaine Inglebie . Thus the Armie being setled , and all quarters entrenched , the approches furnished , and all out-vvorks , and by-guards , orderlie Kept , & releived , many other strong vvorks of Fortification , as Redoubts , double ditches , Halfemoones , Horneworks , Spurres & Traverses , vvere made along the lyne of circum-valation , and prepared for the Enemyes attempt , who vvas daylie expected , to come and fall on , vpon some part of our Armie , for the releife of the towne , and therefore a Fort Royal vvas made , called the English Fort , ouer against the English quarter . And an other strong Fort called Belfide , but more commonlie Brederodes Skonce , because it laie neere to the Baron of Brederodes Quarter for defence of that part of the Leager , and of the lower bridge , vvhich vvas there layed for the passage of our Forces over the Riuer , as occasion should require . In the begining of the seige , those in the towne annoyed vs much in our quarters vvith their great Ordnance , and many vvere slayne in their huts and tents , especiallie in the Scotch quarters , so that vvee vvere forced to make Baracadoes , and blindes in most places for the defense of our quarters , and the Prince of Orange being to neere , remoued his tents to the top of the hill , neere the French quarters . The 16. Colonell Pakenham commanded in the approches , and many vvorkmen vvere sent to vvorke in the trenches . This day it vvas ordanied , that a Sargeant Maior should goe a grand-Round euery night , betweene Count Henries quarters and ours . Likewise orders vvere giuen out to all Captaines , and their Sutlers , to prouide victualls for their Companies for ten daies , and that to begin vpon Sunday following : after the expiration of those ten dayes , there was once or twice a vveeke Ammunition bread brought to euery Regiment , to be equally dealt among the souldiers for their moneys . The 17. Certaine vvorkemen out of every Regiment vvere , sent to finish the vvorks begun this night in the trenches . The letters and declarations of Count Henry of the Berke , touching his revolt from Spaine , this daye came into our Army in print . This night the Scotch Colonell Broguë his Regiment begining , tooke their turnes to watch in the approches , from this day to the 22 our approches went well forward , the Enemy many tymes sallying out , but were commonly beaten back againe with losse . The 22. about 4 of the clocke in the afternoone the Enemy sallyed out about 200 ▪ strong , an hundred fell into the Englishe trenches , and as many into the French. The Horse troope which had the guard at the entrance into our trenches , fell out on the French side , & beate them in and the Captaine of the guard Shot with a bullet , and Captaine Skippon on the English side , fell out of our trenches with some 80 : men , and did encounter them in the playne feild , the Enemy stodd it out in the open feild , but after some skirmishing retyred : this night wee aduanced our works in the approches , without interruption . The 23 : they of the towne made a triumph with peales of Ordnance , and Volleys of Musket-shott , which made vs expect , they would attempt something vpon vs that night , or the next day following . This day wee had a Conuoy from Nimwegen of 20 : Ships loaden with meale , Ammunition , and diuerse materialls of warre . The 23. of Iune Colonell Pakenham commanding in the trenches was shott in his face . Vpon Thursday the 24 the Enemy sallyed out of the towne about 100 strong , to beate in our workmen , and fell into our trenches : An Alferus or Ensigne of theirs , who had the Command of 30 : men , followed the assault almost to our Corps-du-guard , but at last they were put to retreate , and the Alferus slayne with most of his men : A parley was had for a certain tyme to fetch of the Alferus his body , and other prisoners . Into this Alferus his pockets were closely conveyed some Coppies of the letters of Count Henry of the Berke his reuolt : in this fight Captaine Hickmans Sergant , and some Souldiers of his Company were slayne . The 25 : also Marquis Sancte Croce , came in the eueing with the Spanish Army to Tongeren , where hee lay to victuall his Army two dayes . Munday the 28 : of Iune , the Spanish Army came and quartered in the Villages on this side Tongeren , not aboue an houres going from his Ex cie : quarter , there Reere being come vp , they made a great noise with their ordnance , and discharged foure tymes 24 : peeces of Cannon , one after another , and hung out lights vpon the steeple there abouts , to encourage their freinds in the towne ▪ and to signifie vnto them , that they were not farr of : Those of the towne answered them againe ▪ and shot al their ordnance three times off round about the towne , their Bullets grazing , and raking throw our quarters . This night , the Prince , sent a guarde of Musketteirs with lights to search a Caue , which was imagined to go vnder the ground into the towne , they entred the Caue on the side of the Maze , in the hill of Luchtenberch Castle , & found it to be hewen out by mens hands , through a rock of free-stone , and came forth on the other side of the hill , neere vnto the walls of the towne . Tuesday the 29 : the Enemy marched from his quarters , in the sight of our Army towards the heath . A spye which marched with them three dayes brought intelligence , that their Army consisted of 178. Companies of foote 76 : troopes of horse : 70 peeces of ordnance great and small , and 900 : vvaggons , and marched in Phalanges and great Battalions , with their Carriages , baggage , and wagons after euery Battalion . This night they tooke vp their quarters in the Village by the hooght Cloyster a little below the Baron of Brederods quarters , where wee lay the night before wee sate downe before Mastricht , and where they remayned . This night also a morter was planted in the English approches , which Shott two great Granados of 80 ▪ pound weight , one of them fell in the Enemyes half-moone before Brussells port , the other in the towne , and blew vp a house . The 30 : of Iune , our horse and the Enemyes skirmished together , their horse standing in Battalia , while their Foote marched forward , our horse skirmishing with them slew some of them , and tooke others prisoners . The first of Iuly , our approches being well aduanced , there was a traverse of the Enemies which lay some 30 paces in the playne field beyond the further point of our Sapp : His Ex cie : gaue order that this night it should be assaulted . The Earle of Oxford then commanded in the approches , and great store of Brushe was brought downe , and workmen appointed for that service : my Lord of Oxford gaue order to assault it in this manner . That Sergeant Bagnall my Lord Veres Sergeant off Dort Company , should fall on first with ●5 ▪ men , then Lieutenant Garth , Lieutenant to Sr : Henry Herbert with 40. men , and the workmen , and after him Captaine Roockwood with 80 : men more , all which was performed accordingly , and they beate the Enemy out off the ●raverse , and maintained it a good while . The Enemy this night had drawne out of the towne about 800 men , with intent to haue given vs a Camissado , and to have falne vpon our works , but this alarum of ours prevented them ; howsoever they were in Armes and in a readines to receave vs , which made the fight more hard , for falling vpon their traverse to regaine it , they cast aboundance of hand-Granadoes in amongst our men which did much annoy them : and indeede it was doubtfull for a while whether ours or the Enemyes men should carry it : vpon this Sr. Symon Harecourt being then present with my Lord of Oxford , was sent with freshe men in all expedition to second Captaine Roockwood . The fight grew hott , by reason the Enemy shott so much among our men , & diuerse were slayne and hurt , among the rest , Captaine Roockwood had his arme , ( nere vnto his Shoulder ) shot in peices : Sr. Symon Harcourt shot through his cheeks by the Pallate of his mouth , and his thigh sorely torne with a granadoe ; and Lieuetenant Garth receaued a mortall shott through his body , whereof hee dyed shortly after : These Officers being brought off , my Lord of Oxford sent Captaine Caue with 20 : Pikes , and 20 : Muskettieres off my Lord Generall Veres Company off Dort , and after him Ensigne Sydenham , with some Gentle-men and Souldiers off his Company off Delff they fell on , and beate the Enemy out off it againe , and mayntained it , ( not withstanding that the Enemy shott mightly and cast abundance off granadoes amongst them , ) almost an houre , & Calling for workemen to turne it vp , which fayling them , seing that it was not tenible , because it lay to open to the vvalls off the towne , the Counter skarfe , their halff-moone , and outworks quitted it , and retired againe into our works ; Diuerse Voluntieres , Gentlemen and Souldiers off my Lord Veres two Companies , were slayne , and hurt , as Captain Hauwton Reformado , Mr : Knowlls , Mr : Ewins , Mr : Wittington , Mr : Sedgwicke , besides diverse Gentlemen and Souldiers off other Companies . To prevent the Spanish Armye Coming over the Maze , there was sent diverse Companies of English , Scotch , French , and Dutch , to lye along the River side , in those places , which were like-lyest for the Enemye to come ouer : and every night men were sent likewise to the Lord of Brederodes quartiers , where there was made invincible works , to hinder the Enemye from approching towards his quarter , and our lower-bridge . The Enemyes Army lying so neere vs , it was now a tyme of action , for euerie night the whole Armye at the shooting off , of the warning peece , was in Armes , and drew to the lyne , every Companie standing 100. or 150. paces , one from another , and the horse troopes behinde them : this lasted for sixe weekes every night , till we had taken in the towne . The first of Iuly also , out long runing trench began to be made , on the other side of the Maze , beneath the Lord of Brederodes bridge , for the safeguard of our men , that went daylye at noone to guarde the water side , even from the Bridge to the house of Geul , where Count Stirums quarter was : the Enemye had planted ordnance vpon diverse Batteries , along the water side , and shott at our men marching to their Guards , but did them little harme . The second of Iuly in the morning , sixe French Companies of the Duke of Candales Regiment , the Marques d'Esteaux his Leiftenant Colonell commanding , had the guard on the other side of the River , to hinder the Enemye from putting over the Maze , below the Lord of Brederodes quarter : The Marques distrusting the Enemye would attempt some such thing in the night , layed some of his men in Ambuscadoe among the Reedes , and in the Corne , and suffred the Enemye to put over two punts full of his men , about 300 strong , and another punt full followed them ; The Enemye being landed , high Dutches and Wallons , fell to worke with their Spades , to make good that peece of ground , where they intended to lay over their bridge , & had cast vp three Crosse Batteries on the other side of the River , that vnder the favour of them , hee might passe over his men , and had lodged some 3000 Muskettiers along the River side in a brest-worke cast vp in the night , to play vpon our men . The Frenches seing them at worke , burst out of their ambuscadoes , fell vpon them Pell-Mell , and gott betweene the River and them , and charged them vp to the very middle in water : The Enemye played cruellye vpon the Frenches from their Batteryes , which flanckered that place , and their Cannon bullets raked through he French Companies , slew many of them , and shott of the Armes & leggs of divers of them , & some of them were shott with Muskett bulletts , from over the River : Howsoeuer the Marques and his men carryed them selues so well , that they beate the Enemy backe , and sunck one punt with men in it , so that there was drowned , slayne , & taken Prisoners of the Enemye vpon this action , about 400 men , where of five or sixe of them were Captaines , two or three Alferusses , and 70. Souldiers . The Marques d'Esteaux , who had bestirred himselfe so bravelye , when all was done , & in coming of , was slayne with an vnhappye cannon bullett of the Enemies , and with him also were slayne Captaine Foullon , Captaine du Fresnes , Monsieur Bois his Leiftenant , and Leiftenant de Fay , besides divers voluntiers , Gentelmen , and Souldiers ▪ to the number of fifty which lay dead vpon the place , and a greate many hurte men were brought of . This afternoone the Enemye sent a Trompetter to demaund his Prisonners , hee speaking with his Ex cie : for their releasment , commended much his clemencie , and mercye , that they were not all put to the sword , and also what good quarter was given to the kings men the yeare before at Bergen op Zoom , when wee tooke their punts , and Shalloups , and that if ever they should haue such an advantage vpon vs , hee hoped they would doe the like . Saturday the third of Iuly , our horse tooke five carrs laden with bread , and other provision which was going to the Kinges Campe. The next day being the fourth , the Regiment of Colonell Belford being in the trenches , ( Sr. Iames Levistone , his Leift. Colonell who then commanded ) the Enemye gaue them an Alarme , Sr. Iames standing vp to see what the matter was , receaved a dangerous shott vpon the crowne of his head , whereof thanks be to God he recovered . The fourth of Iuly also , our horse & firelocks , tooke 60 waggons and carres , laden with wyne , beare , and victualls for the Enemies Armye , and brought in 103 Pesants , whereof some proved Newtralls , the other Enemies . The fift of Iuly , without the losse of any men , our sapp was cut into the Enemyes traverse , which the English before had assaulted . About this tyme it was a very wet season , & greate store of Raine fell , so that the River swelled , and the Enemye could not forde it over , till our works , double entrenchements , Ditches , Skonces , Ravelings , and halfe-Moones on the other side of the River , were defēsible , which made vs beleive , that as God fought for vs before the Busse with drye weather , so now hee did the like by wett weather , & made the heavēs to favour vs. Tuesday the sixte off Iuly , the beseiged fell out vpon our workmen in the sappe off the traverse , my Lord Morgan then commanding , beate them twice out off it , hee himselfe was shott vpon his brest , and some others hurt and slayne . This night the Enemy sprung a myne vnder the traverse in the English approches , but did little harme . This sixte off Iuly also his Ex cie : hearing that the Enemy intended to fall on , hee sent Mons r : Stackenburch Lieuetenant Generall off the horse to giue them a sound alarme , which was done in this manner following : Hee had with him some 80 : horse , & some 80 : firelocks , and tooke with him many trumpetts , and Drums , which where to sound , and to beate a charge in sundry places , and coming neere them , hee fell on with his horse , & firelocks , the trumpetts sounding , & the Drums beating , gaue them such a terrible allarme , that the Enemy supposing ( as the runewayes and prisoners reported ) that his Ex cie : had giuē on with his whole Army , did so pusle them , that they run too , and fro , like men amazed , and could not get into Armes : Mons r : Stackenburch broke into their trench and cut off a corps de Guard , wherein a Spanish Captaine was slayne , and takeing diverse prisoners , returned backe into his quarters . The 7. our men brought in 20 ▪ horsemen prisonners with a Drossard , and 9 Carrs laden with provisions , which were declared good boote . The 8 : they brought in likewise some kar●s laden with wyne & provision which was for Count Iohn off Nassau . The 9 ▪ an 10. our approches were well advanced . The 11 : of Iuly a convoy came frō Nimwegen , with money , & victuals . The 12 : off Iuly wee had intelligence that the Marquesse Sancte Croce was in Armes , & had deuided his troopes into three Battaliōs , with intent to attempt some thing vpon vs , and to see if they could have brooke through our lyne , but bethinking themselves they returned back againe into their quarters . This day also sixe Souldiers off the Enemies , came out off the towne with their Armes , & advertized the Prince of the State of the towne , & where their Mynes lay : they were sent to take entertainement of count Henry of the Berke , which they themselves desired . More over this daye the French approches were so well advanced , that a Soudier called Wild-boare of my Lord Veres Company of Dort , and 4 : other souldiers , for 800 : gilders vndertoke to sapp into the Counterscarfe of the towne , this day also there came nyne Dutch Companies from Groning to our Army , which were quartered on Weick side . Tuesday the 13. of Iuly certaine forces of the Enemy marched towards Maseyck , the Prince fearing that they might get over the Maze , or take in the house of Count Henry of the Berke in Steevens-weert , sent thitherward Count Stirum with diverse Foote Companies , and the Duke off Bouillon followed him with some 20 : troopes of horse more . The 14 : the Enemy found out a Myne in the French approches , and stole the Powder out of it . The French likewise found out a Myne , vnder one of their Corps du guard , and served them in the like Manner . This daye five women were taken coming out off the towne whereoff one had a packett of letters found about her . The 15. this daye in the morning those off the towne fell vpon the French works , and tooke in part off their sapp , and began to cast it vp against them , but in the afternoone the French falling on vpon them recouered the most part of it againe with the losse of some men . This night the Duke of Bouillon tooke in the Castle of Argenteau , scituated on a high Hill betweene Luke & our army to secure our provisions . Vpon Fryday the 16. of Iuly , the Enemy had in a readinesse another Myne , and springing that , filled the French sapp with earth some foure rodds , where vpon the French Colonell Monsieur Maison-Neusve , that commanded , desired his Ex cie : that the French might spring their myne , and haue a revenge , which the Prince not only granted ; but also was present there himselfe : The myne then being sprung the Frenches fell on brauely , and droue the Enemy into their Moate , and followed them so close , that they cryed out , Mesieurs Faitez Nous Graces , the French lost aboue 40 : men , among which Ensigne Fay was slayne , and the Enemy aboue 100 : slayne and hurt that day , as they themselues confessed . The springing off the Myne tooke but little effect , yet not with-standing : the French Voluntiers , Gentlemen , & Souldiers fell on & pursued them the Enemy shooting so thicke with their Cannon and small shott , from the walle and their out-works , that they could not lodge in the Myne , nor cast vp the earth against the Enemy , where driven to retyre againe into their workes . The VVallons relieuing the French , about one of the clocke in the night fell on againe vpon the Enemyes worke , and beate them out off it , but fresh seconds falling out of the towne , the vvallons retreated into their works . In this fight were slayne Monsieur Beza a French Captain that commanded , a French Lieuetenant , and a VVallons Ensigne , beside , some 30 : Souldiers slayne and hurt . The Enemy lost also in these seuerall encounters 82 men , as they themselves reported , and about 60 hurt , whereof some of them died of their wounds afterwards . The 18 : a Burger of Mastricht came voluntarily ouer into our Army . This day also there came 60 : Musketteirs from Leige , which were taken vp there , and raysed for vs. A woman also was apprehended , and taken goeing with a letters to the Spanish Army . Also a Spaniard was taken in pesants Cloathes , and brought in , which had letters from Sancte Croce , to the Gouernour of Gulick . Letters were likewise intercepted frō the Infanta to Papenheim , wherein shee offered him present pay for two monthes , if hee would helpe to releiue Mastricht , and come into the Land of Luke as an Enemy . Vpon Munday the 19 : the Enemyes Horse of Sancte Croce his Army , surrounded , and made a brauado before the Princes Quarters , chased and tooke many of the waggoners horses , and slew some Foremen , our ordinance playd vpon them , and our horse charged them and slew a Captaine of theirs and made them to retreate . The Princes Captaine of his troope of Harquebusiers was slayne this day , our men also slew some of the Enemy , and tooke others prisoners . The Lord of Vpdam haueing 100 : horse vpon the Maze neere vnto Stockham , brooke out of an Ambuscado suddenly , & charged three of the Enemies troopes of horse , put them to flight , and pursued them so fast , that they tooke 12 : horse and 25 : horsmen prisoners . The 20. Nothing of consequence was done . Wensday the 21. of Iuly proclamation was made that hee w ch . could take any going in , or out of the towne , with letters , should haue two hundred gilders for his labour . The Count Warfuse Maister of the King of Spanies finances , or reuenewes ; revolted and declared himselfe at Leige against the Spaniards and published his reasons . This day 25 ▪ firelocks sallied out of the towne , neere vnto the place where S r : Robert Honywoods troope had the guard , hee fell vpon them slew sixe of them and tooke three prisoners . This night the Enemy attempted againe to come over the water , and sent ouer two hundred Italians in Sloops on our side of the Maze : but Colonell Varick sett vpon them , slew diuerse of them among the rest a Colonell which had the command in that action , and tooke some 70 : prisoners , and a Sariant Maior , six Captaines , the most of thē Reformados ▪ & two Alferuses . The Dutch lost in this sight Captaine Bruyn , & no others . This day also while the English gave the Enemy an allarum in their trenches , the Princes guard , and the vvallons sprung a mine in the French approches , and fell vpon a Traverse of the Enemies , before their halfe-moone , they fought a long tyme with the Enemy , till their Amunition was spent , and the alarum being hott Leiutenant Viuian , Lieuetnant to Sr : Iohn Manwoods Company , was sent with all expedition with 40 : fresh Musketteirs out off the English approches to second them , and some Dutch ; he fell vpon the Enemy , and put them to retreat , and made the place good , till the workmen turned it vp , & lodged some of our men in it the Enemy holding one side of the worke and wee the other . Count Haynaw , who commanded the Regiments of the guards , did carrie himselfe valiantly in this action , charged the Enemy in the playne feild , with his sword drawne in his hād was there slayne , whose death the Prince much lamented . Three vvallon Captaines were hurt , and diverse Gentlemen and Souldiers slayne in this service . The 22. of Iuly towards noone the Enemy sprung a myne neere the point off the English sapp , which cast vp abundance of Earth , and falling into our sapp filled it vp a rodd . or more , and likewise stopt the entrance into our myne . This cast vs behinde , and wee were driven to worke yt out againe , and cleere both our sapp , and our myne before wee could aduance forward . VVhen the Enemyes men sprung their Myne : vvee had three or foure men a sapping forward , the earth fell vpon them , and buried two off them 12 : or 13 : foote deepe vnder it in the mouth of our sapp , my Lord of oxford vpon Thursday night commanded , & a little before the breake of the day , these two Souldiers of Sariant Maior Generall Witts his Company , which were buried vnder the Earth , when the Enemies myne was blowne vp , lying in the concaue thereof , wrought themselves out with their hands , and a spade , and tumbled into our sapp , among our men , who supposing they had bin the Enemy , were ready to give fire vpon them , which they seeing , cryed out that they were our owne men , thus it pleased God miraculously to preserve these two poore men , which lay buryed vnder the Earth 15 : houres , from Eleuen a Clock in the day , till 3 a clock in the next morning . Lieutenant Colonell Proude who commanded that day in the approches when the myne was sprung , was shott dead in his head with a firelock bullet . This day Count William off Nassan returned from Antwerpe , and came into our Armye , with 30 Companies , who were quartered betweene Count Maurice his quarter , and the lower bridge . Vpon the 24 : in the morning the Enemy sprang a Myne in the French Approches , but did little harme . The English also sprung their Myne fearing that the Enemy had discouered it , & would haue prevented them , the Earth fell short of the Enemies worke . This day two pesants were taken coming out of the towne , whereoff one off them had letters found about him . The 25 : two new Companies were raised at Leige w ch : came vnto vs. About this time the States raised nine troops off horse . About sixe off the clock this morning the Enemies troope off horse , which lay in the towne ( laying some firelocks in Ambuscado for their retreat ) sallied out vpon Weike side , & came vpon the spur into a Village about an English mile from the towne , thinking that our horse troopes , which lay there , had him vpon the watch , and so to have pillaged their lodgings in their absence : but our men staying some thing longer them vsuall ; taking the Alarum , charged them with three troopes off our horse , and falling in among them , made them returne with greater speede then they came , and followed them soe close , vn till they came to the Ambushe off ther firelocks , which brake out , and gave fire vpon our men , and the Cannon out of the Towne played , among them , which made the Enemies horse take courage againe , and turning faces about , charged our men , but our men broke them so , that their foote casting away their firelocks , ran away , & after them their horse , whome our men charged home vp to the very port , though they shott much with their ordnance from the wall : In this skirsmish we lost 4 or 5 horsmen , and the Enemy lost many more . Captaine Hurryes troope a Scotch Captaine was very much comended for this service : This day one of our sapps was so farr advanced , that it touched one of the Enemyes works , this being S t : Iames his day , wee were verilie perswaded , that the Marques Sancte Croce would have fallen on vpon our lyne , and outworks , to see iff hee could have releived the towne , but wee kept so strong a watch , that hee did not try what their Patron-Saint would doe for them . The 26 : the Enemy sent some of his troopes towards Maseyck . Tuesday the 27 : of Iuly , the beseiged sprung a Myne in the English trenches , which defaced our sapp , & did a little hurt to one of our mynes . This afternoone the Enemy sprung two Mynes in the French approches , the vvallons haveing the guard there , had hurt & slayne 18 : of their men , among whom Captaine Duke his Ensigne was slaine . The Enemies horse of the towne salied out on Weike side , but were presently beaten ile This night also a Corps du guard , and a Battery was made in the ille aboue the towne , and a morter planted , the which played with granadoes , and two small peeces into Weick . The 28 : of Iuly about one of the clocke in the night , the Enemy shott frō their leaguer , diverse peeces of ordnāce , but did not attēpt to put over . The French this afternoone sprung a Myne , and fell on vpon it , but the earth lying so open toward the towne , retreated with the losse off Captaine Lavilletta and some others . Thusday the 29 : of Iuly that afternoone , the Enemy fell out , and shott much in the English trenches : of ours there were some 20 men slayne & hurt , among the rest Captaine Courtney , who commanded Colonell Pakenhams Companie , had his thigh broaken with a Granadoe , whereof three dayes after he dyed . And in the night the Enemy sprung a Myne which did some harme to our sapp . The 30 : of Iuly , the Prince went downe into the Frēch approches , to see the gallery , which was newly begun : In the English approches , a Battery was made & advanced neerer the wall , having two halfe Canon planted vpon it , the one played vpon the Brussels Port , and the halfe-moone before it , and the other to dismount a peece of the Enemyes , which lay vpon the Rondle of the wall , and did much harme to our men , but the Enemy from the same Rondle , with their peece , put one of our Canons to silence , and slew a Cannonier . The last of Iuly , S r : Ieames Sanderling commannding , the Scotch haveing the guard in the trēches , a sapt was brought into the Enemies spur , which lay before their Counter ▪ skarfe , which the Enemy seeing , shott continually from 10 : of the clock in the morning , till 7. a clock in the Evening , with Cannon , Slings , Firelocks , and Musketts vpon them , and threw hand granadoes among them , & with all they fell on , with flayles , forkes , and clubbs , full of nayles , and sett fire on our blinde , which made our worke lye open to their shott : not withstanding the Scotch mainteyned yt bravely . In this fight was slayne with a Canon bullet worthy Lieutenant Bruce , who carryed himself very vaillantly this day , & fought in his shirt , and oftentimes came to push of the Pike with the Ennemie vpon the top of the worke , and puld their flayles , and clubbs from them with his hands . Ensigne Riddle also a hope full yong Gentlmen received their his mortal wound , whereof with in two dayes he dyed . And Captaine Leviston , & Lieutenant Douglas were hurt . To conclude the scotch had & hurt slayne this daye some 30 : of their men , whereof Colonell Broughs owne Companie had hurt and slayne about sixteene . The first of August our newe Batterie which was put to silence before began to speake againe , & to shot vpon the Ennemies Roundle , to se iff they could dismount their ordinance throw the port-holes they putt thē to silence , yett for all that nowe and then they shott very dangerously with their sling peece vpon our men . This day also the Ennemy sett fire vpon two of out blinds and slew some of our men . The second of August our men with often shooting with two halfe-Canon from the French Battery did so shake & beate vpon the wall ouer against the French approches , that it sunck downe some three rodes , w ch : made the Ennemie to quitt a part of their counterskarfe . And the French advanced well their great covert gallerie vnder the dry Moate . The third of August the Enemy was not so lavish in shooting awaye their powder and bullets as wouts they to be , but did beginn to husband yt against a time of more neede ; so that this night wee had not one man shott , onely Colonell Harewood gott a sligh hurt with a granado . This night the English sapt into the Enemies counterskarfe & to the brinke of their moate , and made there two or three small guards , to maintaine the sapp , and to offend the Ennemie . The fourth of August wee brought an other sapp vp on our right hand into their moate , and made likewise two or three litle Corps off guard to secure yt . It was admirable to see when wee had gott into their counterskarfe and the brinck of their deep ditch , howe many windings and turnings , lines , flancks , and sapps we made , they were like a Maze wherein one might have lost himself , if hee had not knowne them well . They braunched out one both sides of our great gallerie , and diverse pyenests , & small gards were made beyonde the Entrance into yt , to flanke● along the moate , & to playe vpō the wall , which did so much overloke vs. Our great gallerie was so vnder propt with supporters of timber , and plancks aboue yt , that foure men might march in Frunt in yt . Every daye and night wee got a rode or more , it was 160 paces long , and went shelving downe some 8 : foote vnder the bottome of their dry moate , which was of a hugh deepth , and then rising vp againe to come to the foundation of their stone wall . Having then ( as is said ) gott into the Ennemies Counterskarfe , dry ditch or moate they by degrees litle & lite quitted part of yt , and retyred toward their halfe-moones , before both their ports casting vp small traverses vpon their Counterskarfe and the brinck of their moate to hinder vs from sapping forward , so that they disputed every patch of ground with vs , & wee were forced to cutt them out of them , or else to fyre them out of them . The Enemie had planted a small peece in their halfe-moone , shot into our sapps , and from the Roundle vpon our right hand , which slew some of our men , Among the rest Sargant Parker Conductor to Mr : Niel his Ex cie Inginier . The fift Count Stirum putt 300 : men into Sittert , this caused the Burgers to come to his Ex cie : to beseech him , that hee would with drawe his men out of yt , or else putt a stronger Guarnison into yt , to hold yt against Count Papenheym , who was passed ouer the Rhyne with 12000 : foote , and 3000 : horse , and was marching towards Mastricht ▪ pillaging & plundring all the villages , and Gentlemens houses that laye in his waye . The sixth our horsemen tooke 20 : of Papenheyms horsemen iust as they were a breaking vp , of a church , and plundring of yt , and brought them prisonners to the Prince : but his Ex cie : sent them back to their Generall Without any ransome , because he wold not give the first occasion of breaking the newtralitie . This day his Ex cie : to prevent the Ennemies from approching , and making of Batteries , to shote into his owne , and the French quarters from a village not farre of , where our mē had discounered some worke , w ch : the Enemie had cast vp , caused high Barrocadoes to be made with in the line along his one & the French quarters , & ran aline from the trench into the feild to meete the Ennemy , & made a royall fort at the end of yt , to have planted ordnance vpon yt , which the Ennemy perceiving spared both the labour and the charge . This day also the great English Gallerie , was begun vnder the Earth . The Prince comming into the French & English approches , which he did comonly every day , & so hazarerd his person more then the Officers were willing to see , escaping narrowly many a shott , espied in the English approches a small traverse , which the Ennemy held on the one side , and wee on the other , from whence the Enemy threw many Granadoes into our sap among our men , which did much annoy them . Colonell Broughs Regimēt this night had the watch in the trenches , & Sr. Ieames Sanderling ▪ his Lieutenant Colonell commanded : his Ex cie : gave him order that the Scotch should assault yt , to beate the Ennemy out of yt , which they did ▪ and about eleven a clock in the night : during the fight our ordnance , and small shott from the French , and English Batteries , played much vpon the Enemie , they gave fire vpon the wall , & the Enemy also playd w th : their Canon and small shott from of the wall , and flanckers vpon vs. The manner of assaulting of yt was this , Captaine Ogleby who commanded Colonell Brought Companie , Ensigne Hunns , and a Sargant with some 12 men fell on first , & vpon the topp of the worke were at push of the pike a good while , and beate the Enemy out of yt , and our spade men began to slight yt , & turne yt vp against them . Vpon this service worthy Captaine Ogleby , the Sariant , and one M r : Meaper were slayne . The Ensigne Hurt , and some 30 : Gentlemen and Souldiers slayne & hurt . This daye also the Prince commanded wee should fetch all the forrage that possibly wee cold gett in the lād of Valckenburch , least Papenheym , who began to drawe neere vs should make use of yt . The seventh his Ex cie : gave leave to the Marquis de Gere a French Vovoluntier to goe into Sancte Croces leaguer to visite the Marquis de Clayton , & the Baron de Vieux-pont , two Frēch Colonels , which served the Enemy , they told him that though the Marquis Sancte Croce did dispaire off the releife of Mastricht , yet hee hopt , that the Prince of Orāge would not refuse to giue him battayle in returning homeward towards Holland , and that Count Papenheym was come to him to that end . Also their Runawayes and prisonners told vs , that now they had got betwene vs , & Hollant wee should be fought with all , and not a man of vs come off . It was reported that Papenheym , also should send word vnto the Prince of Orange , that hee came not to offend him ▪ & the lo : the States , but was sent from the Elector of Cullen , to punnish the rebellions Legeois , whereof they being advertired prepared for him presently , and two dayes before they intercepted , and tooke materialls , which were sent from Namur to Papenheym , to make a bridge over the Maze . The eight of August , the Enemye sallyed out of Weick with their horse , but were beaten in with the losse of sixe of their men . The 9 : of August , Papenheym came to Sittert , some 8 : or 9 : English miles from our Leaguer . The 10 : a woman was taken comming out of the towne , & meaning to goe to the Ennemies Army , being strickly examined by Sariant Maiour Glaser , shee confessed , shee had swallowed downe a bullet , wherein was a letter , which after a purge shee voyed , & the letter was found : the letter being wrapped together in alitle hollow bullet , & baked in paste . The 11 : Colonell Harwood having the command in the trenches , and being bid-day , after dinner going to see the sapp , was slayne with a sling bullet , whose death was much lamented . This day those of the towne sprung a myne in the trenches , but did little harme . The 12 : Papenheym marched towards Count William his quarter , whervpon his Ex cie : gave orders , that all our gards over , and about the Maze , as also Count Styrums horse-troopes should retreate , within the lyne , and keepe their guards at the further end of the Lord of Brederodes bridge , and this night Papenheym marched to our ould quarters by Geule , where Sancte Croce , and hee made a bridge our the Maze . This daye also their was a great fire in Colonell Harewoods his quarter , which burnt of a division , & his dead Corps , escaped burning very neere . The Duke of Newburch came also into our Armye to the States , & his Ex cie : It was reported his Ambassage was from the Bishop of Collen , to excuse Papenheyms comming , & sollicite that Weike might be made newtrall , they say hee had noe good answere from the Prince , and the States : but went away with a flea in his eare . This day those of the towne sprung another myne , but it tooke noe great effect , but at night they set some of our blindes on fire . The 13 : a Souldiers wife of Mastricht , who had bin formerly taken , going with letters to the Kings Army , was now the second tyme apprehended , and brought to his Ex cie : but noe letters could be found by her , yet at last being strictly examined , and thretned to be hanged she ingeniouslie confessed , that shee had swalowed two Copper-boxes , with two letters , the one from the Baron of Leyde to Sancte Croce in characters , and the other from the Magistrates off Mastricht , to their ould Governeur Count La Motterye . The States Doctor over night gave her some pills in , the which wrought so well with her , that the next morning they were found , washed , opened , and these letters found in them : the letters ( they say ) were to this effect , that vnles they were presentlie releived ( wee being so neare them ) it was vnpossible for them , to hold out the towne any longer . The 14 : 14. woemen were taken , and 4. firelocks , which came out off the towne to gett forrage . This day also Papenheyms horse , & ours skirmished together , and sought to beate in our horse centinells . This night the Ennemy hung out lights on the wall both against the English & French approches , to shoote vpon vs , & to discover what wee were a doing in their moate . The 15 : also a Capuchian Fryer belonging to the Earle of Vorstenburch came from Papenheyms quarters into ours , to visite a Leiutenant of horse off theirs , who was taken prisonner , and lay wounded in our quarters , hee told vs Papenheym desired that Weike might be delivered to him , or else hee made noe quastion , but hee would releive the towne , for his men had done wonders , and overrun stronger works then ours at Magdenburch , wee prayed the Pape that hee would goe & perswade Papenheym to make a tryall off the strength off our works , and hee and his muffs should have a very good wel-come . This day also came Kutingen Agent off the Bishop off Coullen to our Armye , to excuse Papenheyms coming , but the States and the Prince gave him noe great welcome . The 16 : of August , the Scotts having the gard in the trenches , the beseiged about two a clock in the morning , came into the moate , and gave fire vpon our right hand sapp , that opened in it , and wounded two or three off our workmen : they were presentlie beaten out , & left two or three of their men dead behinde them , afterward they shott into this sallie with a sling peece ; ( & being in drinke ) as comonlie they were when they fell on , fell out againe vpon our sappers , but the Scotch beate them back , with the losse of eleven of their men : the scoth also lost a Sergeant with foure men . This day Count Henry of Nassau his stuard was slayne . This night Papenheym shott of five peeces of ordnance towards Count Maurice his quarter , by which hee declared himselfe an Enemye , as appeared the day following . Those of the towne hung out lights this night three tymes , and extinquished them againe , wee interpreted this to be some signall they could not hold out long . This evening a corporall of the Enemyes came out of the towne , and told vs , that the beseiged intended to fallie out vpon vs the next day , with a greate many men . Vpon tuesday the 17 : Generall Morgans Regiment had the gard in the trenches , my Lord Generall Vere commanded the lyne , ( as hee did every night , ) betweene the English quarter and Count Henryes , accompanied with Sergiant Maiour Holles : It was my Lord of oxfords turne to comād this night in the quarters ( who being sikly ) my Lord Vere comanded his quartermaster to attend his lo. & to bring him what orders should come . This night about 12 a clock : Sergant Maiour Generall Witz hearing the Enemy moved , gave order that 150 men should be drawn out of the quarters , & put into the Fort Anglois to stregthē yt , this caused my Lord of oxford to come forth , & see it executed & he stayed with the companies till morning . The reveille being beaten my Lord Vere , & my Lord of Oxford gave order , that the Companies should be drawne from the lyne to the quarters , & they had scarce layne downe an hower , to take their rest , but wee heard a sudden , and a hott alarum in the trenches , which was betweene 7 or 8 a clock in the morning . The Enemye sallied out about 400 men , vpon the English trenches , and over the plain feilde fell into our sapps and guards : it was a mistie morning , & so came stealing behinde our centinells , who could not well discover them , & give the alarum so soone as they might , if it had bene cleare : the Enemye fell into our first Corps du Gard , & beate our men out of yt , and so along our right-hand sapps , gott into the second Corps du Gard , and at last assaulted the Colonells Corps du Garde , where Serg t : Maiour Williamson comanded , and in w ch : Generall Morgans owne Companye was , and some others . Our men made the best resistance they could , & were at push a pike with them a long tyme : the Enemy gave fire exceedingly from the wall with their ordnance & small shott , & with their firelocks slew many of our men in the Colon. Worke : Serg t : Maiour Williamson , received two or three mortall wounds at push a pike & with a shott , that fainting , they puld him downe from the top of the worke , & carryed him prisoner into the towne , where hee shortly after dyed : Serg t : Maior Holles hearing this alarum in our quarter gave order to the quarter maister that came to him , that with all expedition my Lord Veres Cōpanie of Delff , S r : Iohn Gibsons , & Capt. Skippons , who were newly come from the watch , & the souldiers at rest in their huts , they should instantly draw forth , though they could get but 20 mē together of a Company . All expedition was made that possiblie could bee , and getting some men together , the rest following , these capt : ran with their Companies downe as fast as they could into the trenches , to second our men : and a scotch Companie likewise vvhich had the gard at the scotch avenue got the start a litle before them : now Sir : Iohn Gibson , and they vvhen they came at the entrance into our trenches , for haste left the trenches , and ran over the plaine feild the next way , to come to the point of our trenches and saps , vvhere the buisines was to bee done : they shott exceedinglye from the vvall vpon our men , and Maister Treffery of my Lord Veres 2. Companie was shott in the head : the Enemye seeing the resolution off our men , fearing that wee should have gott between them and home & so have cut thē of . The Governour Beckned & cryed to their men from the vvall , that they should retreate into their works , but before these Companies came downe , Capt. Browne , who vvas newly releived from the point , Serg t : Maior Cromwell Leift : Browne , Leift : Temple , with some ten Muskettiers entred the Colonels gard againe , gave fire vpon the Enemye , and beate them out of yt , the Enemye having stripped our dead bodyes in it , where Captain Martin , & divers brave gent : and souldiers of Generall Morgans Cōpanye lay dead , & where quarter-maister Weyman : and M r : Ed : Mead : received their mortall wounds . After them entred Captain Trevery , Captain Walker , Captain Avry Vere , with my Lord Craven , and his brother , and beate the Enemye also out of the second worke , there entred also 2. French Voluntiers , whereoff one was the Baron de Chastres , my Lord Craven and the French Baron : Captayne Treverye , Leift : Iohn Gray , and Leift : Moncrife fell into the third worke , and to the very pointe off the sap it selfe , and beate the Enemye out off the third guard , where the French Baron and Leift : Moncrief were slayne . The Enemye having possessed these vvorks began to slight them , and cast downe many off our muskett-Basketts , which made them lye very open to the wall of the towne : then came my Lord Vere my Lord of Oxford , Sargāt Maiour Holles , Sr. Io. Manhood & Sr. Symon Harecourt , my Lord Vere being there , gave presently order for the strēgthning of the guards , and the relieving of our men , and appointed workmen to repaire our blindes , which the Enemye had begun to slight , and by litle and litle to set vp our musket-baskets again , & comāded our men from all guards to give fire vpon the wall , and the Roundels of it , to keepe the Ennemy from shooting , while our men did their buisinesse . My Lord of Oxford coming downe went to the point , and right hand sap , & coming thither the Souldiers being over wearyed called out to his Lo p : for reliefe , whervpon my Lord off Oxenford promissed them they should be relieved presently , & his Lordship comming out , & passing throw the Colonells Corps du Guard , a litle beyond yt , mett some of our Musketteirs , which were brought vp to releive our men , his Lo : tooke about 16 of them , and though hee was intreated by my Lord Generall Vere , Sargant Maiour Cromwel , and some others , not to venter his person , yet hee went in with them , and before he came to the point of the right hand sapp , being a dangerous place and lying open , received their a mortall shott throw his head . What a heavie spectacle this was to the standers by , and what a sudden impression of greife it vvas to my Lord Generall Vere , the symptomes of his face did discover : neverthelesse his Lo p : suppressing yt as well as he could , gave further direction that our men should ply shooting , that the gards , and the sapps should be relieved , and the musket ▪ baskets , which the Enemy had throwne downe , by litle and litle should be sett vp againe . And ere all things vvere done , it vvas twelve a clock at the least . In this fight Sarrant Maiour Williamson , Captaine Martin that comanded Generall Morgan his Companie , Lieutenant Avery , Qvartermaister Wayman , and some 30 : of Generall Morgans owne Companie , were slayne and hurt , besides others . Among these that were hurt , Captaine Trefferie was shot by the shoulder and his legg hurt with a granado , likewise capt . Abree Vere was shott throw his Munmouth cap , and bruysed on his foote with a granado . This action was noe soner ended , but an other alarme began on Count Maurice his side ; for vvhilst my Lord Vere , and diversse Officers , vvere at dinner vvith my Lord Craven in the trenches , vvee heard ten or twelve rousing Canon goe off from the brow of the hil vvhere Papenheym laye . It seemes there vvas some secret intelligence betweene Papenheym , and those of the towne , to have falne on both at one time , if hee had bin ready , or the howre had not bin mistaken . The night before , the Marquesse Sācte Croce had sent Generall Papenheym three Italian Regiments , and some of his best Canon . Papenheym then thundring with his ordnance from his great batterie vpon Count Maurice his quarter , and vpon the line , came marching downe the hill in full Batalia some 6. or 7. thousand horse and foote , drawing downe two feild peeces before them , vvhich they planted within musket shott of the place , were they intended to Enter . The place vvas vpon a litle church yard called Ammy : vvhere our line was not yet perfected , & where there were hedges orchardes , and trees which did shelter them much from our shott . They tooke our men iust at dinner , and the alarme being so hotly given , our men leaving their victualls behind them , ran in all expedition to answere yt . The Italian Regiments had the honour to give vs the first charge , and fell vpon this church-yard , and came to pushe of the pike with our men vpon the topp of the trench , The Italians gave on three or foure times , & did their best endeavour , to have entred : but our men gave them such a welcome , and did so repulse them , that some of them were slayne vpon the brest worke , and tumbled downe into the ditch , and others were knockt downe with the stocks of Musketts , and had their braynes beaten out with brick batts . And our ordnance playing from all our Batteries which flanckred those feilds , raked throw and throw the midst of Papenheyms Battalions , & powred vvhole voleyes of small short among them . Papenheym seeing the Italians thus beaten , & retreate ( as Marques Spinola did at ●ergin vpō the English ) charged them in the Reere with his horse to force them to fall on againe : but at last seing yt was in vaine , & that they cold not enter , gave waye to their retreate . In this fight worthy Captayne Morton was slayne . His Ex cie : also being at dinner , and hearing this hott alarme , calls for his horse , and tooke diverse foote companies along with him , & two peeces of French halfe canō , made all the speed that possibly he could to ge●t to count Maurice his quarter . The foote companies were placed along the lyne , & some 30 troops off our horse stood in Battalie , that iff Papenheym had entred , not a man of them had gott off . His Ex cie : being come to count Maurice his quarters , presently plāted there the two peeces , w ch : he brought along with him , & w ch : did so rake throw Papenheyms battalions , that often times a bullet swept away five or sixe off them at a shott , their horse & horsemen tumbling downe , and sprawling vpon the Earth . This fight continued along time from one off the clock , till 8 or nine in the night , before they could come cleare off . In this fight powder nor shott were spared on neither side . Count Papenheym wold faine have bin gone sooner , but hee was engaged , to staye the longer for the carrying off of his dead & hurt men , and the drawing off his two feild peeces , which cost many off his men theirs dearest lives . It was credibly reported , that in this fight , hee lost 1400 or 1500 hundred men , & himself hurt . For the daye following the Boores comming in tould vs , that there were 24 vvaggons appointed in the night , to fetch of their dead and hurt men , vvhereof some of them had their leggs & their armes shot off . These waggons went often to and againe in the night , and by the churchyard , vvhere the Italians fell on , their lay 140 of their dead bodies stript , our men did them the honour to cast Earth vpon them , & to bury them in the ditch off our trench . The 〈◊〉 the three Italian Regiments were sent back by Papenheym to Marquesse Sancte Croce well beatē . And it was reported that count Papenheym vpbrayded the Spaynards for not attempting in some other place , while he strived to relieve Mastricht . whē the newes was brought to Sancte Croce vvho was at playe , that count Papenheym was beaten , hee told his playe followes , that hee knew as much before , for hee had not to doe with his Muffs , & so gee●ing at him bad them playe on . This day also the Enemy sallyed of out the Towne vpon our saps , but the English being aware of them , beate thē back againe presently with the losse of some of their mē . The 19 ▪ S r : Thomas Culpepper Lieut. Colonell to Colonell Packenham ( who was hurt ) comanded in the approches , our great galletie this morning was so advanced , that our Mineurs myned too farre , that coming to the inside of the wall apeece of it fell downe into the Towne , that a man might put his head in at the hole thereof , & se into the towne , which the Enemy discouvering , one of thē peeping in at the hole , was slayne with a pistoll , two Gentlemen of ours standing on either side of the hole with their pistolls spanned . This accident so happing S r : Thomas Culpepper sent quarter-maister Watkins in all hast to advertise the Prince thereof , who instantly sent his Inginier Mōsieur Niels to comand the Capt : of the Miners that hee should stopp the galery backwards , and make chambers for the powder , vvhich was begunn vvith all expedition . The next daye being fryday & the 20. the Lord Generall Vere his Regiment , had the guard in the approches , and was comanded by his Lieut. Colonell Holles , after dinner Colonell Harewoods Corps , was to be carryed out of the trenches , & all the Colonells , Captaines and Officers , who had not the guard , were invited to his obsequies , meeting all at his tent and hut to goe alōg with yt . The Lord Generall Vere being come thether , & fynding his Ex cie : not there , rodd vp to his Ex cie : tents , where ( it seems ) speaking with the Prince , hee leaving the Cōpanie , gave him order to goe presently downe into the approches . Sariant Maiour Gener●l , S r : Thomas Culpepper Sariant Maiour Cromwell followed him , and being come downe into the trenches , mett with Sariant Maiour Holles . They went all into the Colonells first Corps du Guarde , where putting the souldiers out , & shutting the portall thereof , held their a Councill of Warre , what companies should besent for into the quarters , what workmen were sufficient , who should command the workemen , & howe & in what manner the breach should be assaulted . S r : To : Culpepper & the quarter m r : that was there present with them , to helpe to Execute their comaunds , were sent into the quarters for ten English Companies vidz . Generall Morgans , Capt. Griffins , Colonell Packenhams , Colo. Herberts , Vicount Wimbletons S r : Tho : Culpeppers , Sergāt Maiour Cromwells , S r : Iohn Manwoods , Captain Skippons , & Capt. Dudleys , and Colonell Brough , & S r : Ieames Sanderling his Lieutenant Colonell , this night being to relieve the English with the scotch , were apointed to secōd them . vvhile things were a ordring the Cōpanies marching downe & the workmen come , diversse gapps were cut in the trenches & sallies made in the most conveniēt places , where our men might fall out , & the two litle decked Galleryes or sallies on either side off our great gallerie were cutt in the bottome of the ditche and on the sides , for our men to fall vp to the breach . The Myne by this time was stoptt 14 foote backward , and 3 chabers made where in 18 Barrells of powder were layd : but as fast as wee vvrought backward the Enemy vvrought forward , to give vent to our myne . The manner off assaulting the breach was thus , Lieutenant Charles Kettleby , and Ensigne Munings were first to fall vp with 50 Muskettiers & Piks , to visit the breach . After him Lieut. Holmes with 24 : workemen , and Quarter , maister Watkins as Inginier . Next them Capt. Manly , Ensigne Sydenham , & Capt Stantons Ensigne with 100 men more halfe pikes halfe Muskettiers , after him Capt. Caue Lieut. Lewes , & Ens. Foster with the like nūber . Then Lieut ▪ Col ▪ Holles with Capt. Peyton , Capt. Esda , Lieut. Browne , Ens Garret Ens. Moyle & Ens. Manly , with 200 more . These voluntiers also fell on , my Lord Craven & his brother , Sariant Maiour Huncks , Capt. Davis Reformado . Maister Donogh ô Brian , Mr : Wilis . Ensigne Browne , & Captaine Griffin also fell vp the breach with his Companie . Thus yt was ordered , and betweene 8 : and 9 ▪ a clock this night , all things being in a readinesse , the Myne vvas sprung , and to amuze the Ennemy an Alarme was giuen by the French in their Approches . Nowe ere the Myne vvas sprung , the Ennemy had stolne out nyne Barrels off powder out off yt , the other nyne Barrells being fyred , having such a vent , and such a huge wall of Earth and stone to cast vp , it made not so great a breach as otherwise yt vvold have done , if all the powder had bin in yt : neverthelesse it shooke the fondation of the vvall so , that some Earth being blowne vp , the stone vvall tumbled downe into the moate , about a rodd in breadth , which our men perceving , giuing a great shoote , fell on Couragiously , from the bottome of the moate , and clambring over the stones , vvhich vvere falne downe , and helping one another vp , gott vp to the very topp of the Breach , gave fire in the teeth of the Ennemy , and came to pushe of the pike with them : The Ennemy running from all parts of the towne to defend yt ▪ and from the two Roundles , which flanckred the Breach , gave fire a pace vpon our men , that vvere vpon the topp of the Breach , & amounting , and with their ordinance from the halfe-moone before the port , & from an other pecce vvhich shott out of a hole within the port ▪ playd vpon our men , and scowred a long the moa●e , hanging out two great lights , vpon either side of the Breach , that they might see , and discouver our men the better : the Ennemy casting downe many hand-granadoes , stones , fireworks , and pycht ropes burning , among our men ▪ discharging their ordnance from all flancks , as fast as they could charg and discharge , and ours likewise vpon them from all our Batteries , while our men fell vp to the breach with agreat resolution putting the Enemy hard to yt , Captaine Dudley , Ensigne Sydenham ( now Captaine ) Captaine Sandall , Ensigne Garret my Lord Veres Ensigne of his Company of Dort , with some other Officers , Gentlemen , and Souldiers sallyed a long the moate , and the Ennemies Counterskarfe , and comming to the drawe-bridg before Brussels . Port , entred the halfe-moone , cutt the throats of those that had the guard in yt , beate them downe with their Musket-stocks , and mauld them pittifully , so that they cryed out for quarter , but none was given them ▪ The Ennemy that had the guard within the port , having the wicket open , shutt yt , and left those that were without to our mercie . All this while our men strived to enter the breach , and assaulted yt well nigh halfe an houre , slashing and cutting of the heads of the Ennemies piks . His Ex cie : the Lord Generall Vere , Sariant Maiour Generall , and diverse Officers stood vpon the Batterie , to see the Breach assaulted , where the bullets flew thick , and threefold . It was very difficult for our men to enter , because of the steepnesse of the wall , and their clambring over stones , and dead mens bodies ▪ being 80 : foote in height from the bottome of the moate to the stone wall . Our men giving on three or foure times with freshe courage , vvhich his Ex cie : seeing ( that the longer they stayed in assaulting ▪ the more men wee lost ) sent word , that our men should come downe from the breach , and retyre into our works . In this fight captaine Davis a worthy Gentleman was slayne , Captaine Edmund Manly , who strived to enter cutting off the heads of the Ennemies pikes , received a shott throw his left arme by his shoulder , vvhich brake his bone , and an other throw the same arme a litle above his Elbow , vvhich likewise broke his bone asunder , & another shott through his right thygh among his synowes , vvhereof the 23. of August he dyed . Also Captaine Griffin was shourdly hurt , & agreat many of his Company slayne & hurt . Lieutenant Colonell Holles vvas also hurt vvith a granado on his foote : Captaine Cave shott throw his right-hand , the bones all to peeces , and Captaine Peyton throw his left-hand . Capt. Dudley at push of the pike vvith the Ennemy was runne into his brest , and his Lieutenant ▪ Reade shot through one of his hands the bones all to shatters . Captaine Sandall received a cruel shott , vvhereof ( of late ) he dyed . Capt. Sydenham hurt also with a granado , and diverse Gentlemen and Souldiers of my Lord Vere his two Companies slayne and hurt , & a great many of other Companies also . The Ennemy likewise lost a brave Captaine vpon the breach and a great many of other Officers & men , who did ingeniously confesse vnto vs , after wee came into the Towne , that if our Myne had sprung but halfe an houre sooner , the Baron of Leyde Vice Gouvernour , and some of the Magistrates standing aboue the myne , and giung some orders how to defend the breach , had bin blowne vp into the aire . Our men falling on & striving to enter , there was a pityfull cry of men , woemē & children in the Towne , their great alarme Bell ringing out . And some of them fearing that our men wold have entred , and served them as the Prince off Parma did Anno 1579. cryed out for quarter , but our men gave noe eare vnto them , because his Ex ice : had promissed our men , they should pillage the Towne if they entred , which did much animate them . There was order giving whē our men fell first on , that iff the breach was not mountable , and the assault feisible , they should have sent his Ex cie : word , and have falne off : but it seemes the over-ruling hand of the Lord of Hoasts was in this action , and the courage of our men such , that it was omitted : for though wee lost a Company of brave , and worthy men , who desirous of honour lost their lives there , yet they did so startle the Ennemy , that they durst not stand out a second assault , as yee shall heare the daye following . Vpon Saterday then the 21 in the morning a parly was beaten for the fetching off of our dead bodies on both sides : S r : Ieamet Sanderling then commanding in the approches , the dead being brought off , our men begann to shoote againe : but it seemes the Ennemie fore-seeing an other storme , and for the prevention off a further daunger , tooke hold off this oppertunity , calls for a parly , and desired that one or two of them might speake vvith his Ex cie : vvhich S r : Ieames graunting , caused his men to leave shooting , and sent word to the French approches , that they wold doe the like also , so his Ex cie : sent downe Sariāt Maiour Generall Monsieur Witz , into the approches and hostages were sent out and in , and the Articles of Composition agreed on , and accordingly performed on both sides . According to the Articles of Composition herevnto annexed Munday the 23. of August the Ennemies Garnison marched out of the Towne 29 Coullours a foote , being about 14 comen in all , and a troope of horse . They had also vvith them nine peeces of ordnance , two three quater canon , Carrying a bullet of 3● pounds weight , two halfe Canon , three ●ling peeces , and two Faulcons , the Prince at their request out of his bountie gave them two peeces more then at the first was agreed vpon , but they taking three , his Ex cie : caused one of them to be carryed back againe into the towne . They had also a hūdred of our vvaggons to carrye awaye their hurt , and sickmen , their bagg and baggage , vvhich brought them to the Marquesse Sancte Croce his Armie . A great many of them taking their leaves of their frends in Mastricht were foxt , and in going out discharging their Musketts and firelocks , one more malicious then the rest having a bullet in his firelock , shott dead a horsemans sonne of ours , for which offence he was apprehended , and presently executed . The 24. Count Papenheym having marched to a village called Esder neere vnto a litle towne called Vysell attempted to have put a bridge over the Maze , to have hindred , and cutt of our provisions betweene Luke & our Army : but hearing that Mastricht was come to a parly , that his Ex cie : had sent some forces to prevent him , & that the boores round about rose vp in Armes against him , not willing to suffer the insolences of his Souldiers , who neere visell had murthered some of their pesants , in revenge whereof , the bores cutt the throats of some of his stragglars , he bethought himselfe , and returned back againe to his owne quarters . The 25. a daye of thankgiving was solemnized to God the Authour , and giver of this Victorie . The 26. Papenheym marched againe with 6 or 7 thousand men into the Countrie , to pillage & plunder yt . vvhere his men committed cruell Insolences , breaking vp Churches , Cloisters , & Gentlemens houses , spared not the Romish Catholiques themselves , especially his men payd those of the Reformed Religion . Among the rest some of his Officers & Souldiers fell vpon a Gentlemans house , brooke vp their Chests , Truncks , and Cubbarts , and tooke aboue 20000 gilders in ready coyne from him ; this did not onely content them , but also to satiate their fylthy lusts ( ô horrible villany ) ravished his wife , and daughters : notwithstanding the many teares & cryes they made vnto them for the preserving of their chastetie . The 27. Sancta Croce removed part of his quarter frō the Hooght Cloister and came and laye with some off his men neerer Stockham to guard his bridge , vvhich was layd over the Maze , to goe into , and to come from Count Papenheyms quarter . The 31. the Duke of Niewburch came againe into our Armie , to excuse Papenheyms coming against vs , now hee had declared himselfe an Enemy , aswell in his owne behalfe as in the Bishop off Cullens , but they sayd hee had noe great audience . The first of Septēber we heard there was agreat contestation betweene Count La Motterie , the Baron of Leyde his Vice Gouvernour , and Sancte Croce & his Spaynards , hitting them in the teeth , that they had layne there all that whyle , and attempted nothing for the reliefe of Mastricht . The fifth of September , Papenheym being marched awaye towards Cullen , Sancte Croce tooke vp his bridg , and lett some of yt drive downe the streame , he kept it a daye , or two longer , fearing least wee should have falne in the brich of Papenheym , and have cutt off his passage . The next day he marched awaye with his foote towards Diest in Brabant , leaving his horse in the reere of his quarters : His Ex cie : went with our horse , to see his going off , and some of our horse entertayned skirmish with them , and bulletts changed betweene ours , and their centinells . And thus the great braggs they made , that they would give vs battle , and fight with vs before wee came home , came to nothing . The Ennemy being gone , our ordnance were drawne off from all Batteries , and sett in order in our quarter . Vpon Sunday the 5. of September , two sermons were preached in Saint Mathews Church in Mastricht : There was a great auditorie of Souldiers , & the inhabitants , as full as ever the church cold hold . After the fore nones sermon was ended Mr : Conrade Merkinius the States preacher , comming downe from the pulpit , there was an old womā , that had bin of the Reformed religion all her life time , & whom God preserved from death , vvhen the Prince of Parma tooke in the towne with an assault , & when so many , were Masacred & drownd in it by the Spanyards . This good soule hearing the sound of the Gospell againe in Mastricht , was so over ioyd , that ( as Symion did to our Saviour ) shee catched the preacher in her armes embrassed him , and blessed God for yt . This caused also a great reioycing to the standers by , w ch : made some of them shed teares , & weepe for ioye This night towards evening his Ex cie : Comaunded Monsieur Stakenbrock Lieutenant Generall of the Horse , & Colonell Pincen , who comanded the foote , having with them certaine Dutch companies , foure peeces of ordnance , two Morters , and sufficient ammunition , laden vpon vvaggons , to march vnto Limborch , sixe dutch miles beyōd Mastricht : on mundaye morning the sixth of September they came before yt , made a Batterie , & planted their Canon vpon the Castle , which by nature , and art was exceeding stronge , & scituated vpon a sleepe Hill , overlooking the towne : after they had made some 34 shott against the Castle , they came to aparly and yeelded , finding in yt ten or twelve peeces of good ordnance , and so the States and his Ex cie : became master of the first Dukedome of the 17 Provinces , It is a montaynous Country , and full of high hills , in which there are Mineralls found , and great store of Calamine stone , and copper , it is credibly reported , that these hills , especially one of them , were farmed for 300000 gilders yeerly , and besides that , this Towne and Castle brings in agreat deale of Contribution to the States from the adiacent Provinces , as Namur , Luxenburch , litle Brabant , &c. Those of the Towne and Castle had these Articles of Composition graunted them , which are here vnto annexed . Thus it pleased God to heare the prayers of his faithfull ones , and to honour the Land , and his Ex cie : so , that in the sight of these two Armies which did beleaguer vs on the one side , to take this citie of Mastricht , and to send his Ex cie : home ( maugre our Ennemis ) with Victorie , to this God the Authour & Giver off all Victorie be given Everlasting praises , Amen . A true Liste of the number of Officers slayne , and hurt of all Nations of the States Armie before Venlo , Roermont , and the famous seige of Mastricht , together with the Voluntiers & Gentlemen slayne , and hurt , & the numbre of the Souldiers of every Regiment throw the Army Anno 1632. COunt Ernest Lord Marshall of the feild , slayne before Roermont . Count Hanauw slayne before Mastricht . 2 Of the Regiment of the Lord Generall Vere . Robert Earle of Oxenford . Captayne Edmund Manly . Lieut. Edward Vere slayne . 3 Lieut. Colonell Holles hurt . S r. Symō Harecourt S ar . Maiour . Captayne Roockwood . Captayne Trefferie . Captayne Avery Vere . Captayne Dudly . Captaine VVrengham . Captaine Cave . Captaine Peyton . Lieutenant Duncum Iunior . Lieutenant Temple . Lieutenrnt Peter Vere . Ensigne Sydenham now Captaine . Ens. Reade now Lieut. hurt 14 Sariants slayne . Sariant Burton . Sariant Parker . Sariant Davis . Sariant Daff. Sariant Foster . Sariant Niclaes . Sariant Bishop . Sariant Revells . Sariants slayne of this Regimēt 8 Of Gen. Morgan his Reg. Sariant Maiour VVilliamson . Captaine Martin . Captaine VVentworth . Quartermaister VVayman . Lieutenant Avery . Ensigne Foster slayne 6 Generall Morgan himself hurt beneath his breast . Captain Griffin . Lieutenant VVhally . Ensigne Stephens . Ensigne Cleave hurt . 5 Of Col. Packenhams Reg. Lieutenat Collonell Prowd . Captain Courtney . Captain Gawdie . Lieutenant Lewes . Ensigne Munnings slayne 5 Sariants slayne . 2 Colonell Packenham himself hurt . Lieutenant Bradly . Ensigne Dansy now Captaine . 3 Of Collon . Herbert Reg. Colon. Harewood himself slayne . Captaine Morton . Lieutenant Garth . Ensigne Iohnson . Ensigne Fleetwood . Ensigne Browne slayne vpon the breach , slayne 6 Captain Dorrell . Captain Sandall . Lieutenant Duncum . Ens. Doleman now Capt. hurt 4 Ens. VVillowly of my Lord Veres Regiment slayne before Venlo . Of the three Scotch Reg. Of Colonell Broughs . Captain Oglebly . Lieutenant Bruce . Ensigne Ridly . Ensigne Couts slayne . 4 Captain VVilllam Morrey . Ensigne Iohnson hurt . 2 Of the Lord of Baucloughs . Captaine Ieames Morrey slayne before Roermont . Lieutenant Moncrift . Ensigne Graham slayne 3 Captain Leviston . Ensigne Duglasse . Ensigne Kerncroft hurt . 3 Of Colonell Belfords . S r : Ieames Leviston Lieut. Colon. Lieutenant Dowglasse . Ensigne scott hurt 3 Scotch Sariants slayne 2 Of the foure French Reg. Of the Marschalls Mons r : Chast. Monsieur de Fay Ensigne to Captaine Croymar slayne . 1 Monsieur de Montagnet . Monsieur Brenelle Ensigne . La Sauvage Ensigne hurt . 3 Of monsieur Hauterive his Regiment . Captaine Beza . Isabella Lieutenant . Mons. de Breville Ens. slayne 3 Captain Beringham . La Ville Lieutenant hurt . 2 Of the Duke de Candales Regiment slayne . The Marquesse d'Esteaux his Lieutenant Colonell . Captaine Fouillon . Captayne Du Fresne . Monsieur de Bois his Lieutenant . Monsieur de Fay Lieutenant . Monsieur Paul Lieutenant . Monsieur de Granges Lieut. Monsieur Ruelle Lieut. Monsieur la Panniere Lieut. Monsieur Sansure Ensigne Slayne of this Regiment . 10 Mons. de Verneville Sar. Maiour . Captayne Croyer . De Forges Lieut. De Charone Lieut. De Rupierre Ensigne hurt 5 Of the Regiment of Mons. Maison-neufve . Captayne La Villete . De Chaulot Lieutenant . De Broullard slayne 3 Monsieur Croyer Lieut. Mons. Le Merle-Ensigne hurt 2 French Voluntiers slayne Mons. Saint Surin . Le Baron de Chastres slayne in the English approches . 2 Monsieur da Ganges . Monsieur Bax hurt . 2 French Sargants slayne . 6 Of Count Maurice his Regiment the Wallons . Captayne Marquett . Le Doux Lieutenant . Ensigne Calwaert slayne . 3 Captaine Harsholt . Krimits Ensigne to Captain Harsholt hurt . 2 Telinghe Lieutenant to the old Company slayne . 1 Of Count Solms his Regiment . Mons. Nieulant Ensigne to Captaine Duke . 1 Of Colonell Varicks Regiment . Captaine Bruyn slayne when the Italians putt over . 1 Of Collonell Rosencrans . Ulevelt Ensigne . Henry Bolon Ensigne to Captaine Vlaverwaelt slayne 2 Of Colonell Loos . Captaine Dorght slayne . 1 The number of Foote Officers of all Nations slayne and hurt . Dutch Officers slayne with Count Ernest & Count Haynaw . 8 English Officers slayne with the 8. Sariants . 29 Scotch Officers slayne with two Sariants . 9 French Officers slayne with the Voluntiers & six Sariants . 25 VValloon Officers slayne 3 Officers of all Nation slayne 74 Officers of all nations hurt . Dutch Officers hurt . 3 English Officers hurt . 26 Scotch Officers hurt . 8 French Officers hurt . 12 VValloone Officers hurt . 2 Officers hurt . 51 Horse Officers slayne . The Captain of his Ex cie : Harquebussiers . Captaine Bourmagnie . Coender Manck . La Maire Cornett slayne . 4 Beside some horsemen . La Roze Lieutenant to Mons. Chastillon . La Bresse Lieutenant hurt . 2 Besids some horsemen that were hurt whose name are not knowne . A Liste of the English Volūtiers , & Gentlemen of the foure Colonells companies slayne before Mastricht Anno 1632. Slayne the first of Iuly . Vpon the Ennemies Traverse of the Lord Generall Veres Company of Dort. Captaine Haughton reformado . Maister Knowles . Maister Ewins . Maister Zachary Folliot . Maister Edward Hewes . 5 Of his Companie of Delph . Maister Thomas VVittington . Maister Sedgwick . 2 Voluntiers and Gentlemen of the Lord Generall Veres Companie of Dort slayne vpon the breach the 20. off August 1632. Captaine Davis Reformado . Maister Honywood . Maister Hoo. Maister Bleschenden . Maister Knosburow . Sariant Burton . Thomas Berry . Thomas Cooke . VValter Godscoate . 9 Of his Lop s : second Company of Delph Slayne vpon the breach . Corporall Trent . Richard Rycroft . Thomas Ioanes . Iohn Poole . 4 Hurt of these two Companies Vpon the Traverse and vpon the breach as followeth . Sariant Bagnall grievously hurt 〈◊〉 the Traverse . 〈◊〉 Hill his arme shott all to peeces . Maister VVillis . Maister Ussher . Maister Goodwyn . Maister Miles . Maister Odinsel . Maister Hunt. Maister Williams . Maister Mathewes . Maister Morris . Maister Farewell . Maister Browne . Maister Patisson . Maister Leake hurt . Souldiers hurt . 16 Of his second Companie of Delph . hurt . M. Baynham . The 1 , of Iuly vpon the Traverse . Mr. Quarles . The 1 , of Iuly vpon the Traverse . Mr. Turvill . Mr. Alford . Mr. Dye . Mr. Willams . Mr. Lower . Mr. Robart Morris . Mr. Georg Foster . Robart Billings . Mr Knightly Vachill . Hurt vpon the breach . 9 Sariant Betty hurt . Hurt vpon the breach . 9 Souldiers hurt . 10 Slayne vpon the breach of the whole Regiments 20 Hurt and shott 82 Of Generall Morgans Regiment slayne before & the 17 of Aug. Lieutnant Gilman Reforma 〈…〉 Mr. Henry Louewell . Mr. William Withers . Mr. Williā Morgan . Mr. Amstrudder . Mr. Walter Arden . Mr. Edward Meade . 7 Souldier slayne . Hurt of the same Company . Mr. Henry Ashly now Ensigne . Mr. Thomas Ashly now Ensigne . Mr. Wright . Mr. Clapham . Mr. Thomas Morgan now Ensigne . Mr. William Booth . Mr. Iohn Merick hurt 7 Of Colonell Packenhams . Mr. Carcy . mr . Butlar slayne . 2 Souldiers 12 Of Colonells Herberts Voluntiers , and Gentlemen slayne . mr . Blishenden . mr . Goodwood . mr . Chickwood . mr . Woodhouse . mr . Moore . mr . Dikes . mr . Gibs . mr . Parker . mr . Turnour slayne . 9 Besides Souldiers slayne 12 What Gentlemen of Colonell Packenhams , and Colonelll Herberts 〈◊〉 were hurt is not come to my knowledg . The Numbre of Officers , Voluntiers , Gentlemen , & Souldiers of every nation & Regiment slayne before Venlo , Roermont & the Seige off Mastricht Anno 1632. Of the five Companies of the guards 67 Of the Lord Veres Regiment 157 Of Generall Morgans 111 Of Colonell Packenhams 69 Of Colonelll Herberts . 86 English slayne in all 423 Of the 3 Scotch Reg. were slayne 113 Of the 4. French Regiments . Of the Regiment of mons . Chastillon 33 Of the Regiment of mons . Hauter . 37 Of the Reg. of the Duke of Condale 39 Of the Reg. of mons . Maison-neufve 31 French slayne 140 Of the Regiment of Count Maurice the Walloons 75 Of the Regiment of Count of Hanaw 42 Slayne of these 3. Regiments 162 Horse Officers slayne 4 Besides some few horsemen the numbre whereof it not knowne . Summa totalis slayne of all Nations 909. Besides some horsemen . FINIS . Articles accorded by the Prince of Orange to the Gouvernour of the Towne of Mastricht , and VViecke , and to the Captaines , and Souldiers therein . I. Article . THat the Baron of Lede to whome the Gouvernement of the towne is comitted , the Captaines , Officers , & Souldiers both horse & foote , and al such as receave pay from the King off Spayne , off what qualitie or condition soever , although they have without leave quitted , & abandoned the service of the Lords the States of the vnited Provinces , together with the Captaines of the Companies , shall goe out with the savegarde off lives , and bagage , with their Armes , flying colours , light matches at both ends , bullets in their mouthes , as they vse to march in the warr , to the Army off the Marquis Sancte Croce . 2. That on both sides shall remayne two hostages vntill their going out w ch : shal be on munday the 23 of this month . 3. That they shall have a hundreth suffitient waggons , to transporte their baggage , & that his Ex cie : shall give them two hostages to the sayd Army . 4. That the Baron of Lede shall carry out with him sixe peeces of cannon , with sixe Tonnes of Powder , and bullets fitting the peeces to be chosen by the sayd Baron . 5. That the Count Mottery Gouvernour of this place now absent , & all Capt nes : Officers , & men of warr as afore sayd both present and absent shall have two yeares tyme , to dispose of their inheritances , howses , goods , & moueables without any dammage , and in case they shall sell their sayd goods , they shal be free from any taxe , to be put vpon them by the States Generall . 6. That the wiues of the men of warre as aboue sayd may remaine in the towne , the sayd two yeares to looke to their goods , & that during the sayd terme , they shall vpon request have waggons horses and boats delivered them for their conduct to Namur or Teilremont , and the like to such , as be wounded or sicke . 7. That all Officers & Souldiets wounded or sicke may stay in the towne aswell by the hostes , where they are now lodged , as in the hospitalls , & his Excellency wil be pleased to give order there may be perticular care taken , that they may be vsed as is fitt . 8. That noe Officer , nor Souldier shal be arrested for any debte . 9. That the Souldiers of his Ex cie : Army shall not goe into the towne , but the day of marching out , as also the Souldiers of the towne shall not goe into the Army of his Ex cie : 10. That all horses , or other boote made , aswell before as during the seige , shall rest in the peaceable possession of such as have taken or bought them , without being questioned for the same . 11. That the Prisoners on each side shal be delivered with out rantsome paying only the charges . 12. That all Munition of warr and victualls belonging to the Kings of Spayne shal be delivered without fraude to such as his Ex cie : shall appointe . Given in the Campe before Mastricht the 22. of Aug. 1632. Signed Henry d● Nassan . The Baron of Lede . The Articles of Composition agreed on my Lord the Prince of Orange , to the Clergie & Magigistrates of the Towne of Mastricht . I. Article . THat all offences , & injuries done , aswell by the Clergie & religions pèrsons , as the temporalls , not only before , but during this seige , both on the one side , & the other , shal remayne wholie forgotten and forgiven . II. That within the towne of Mastricht , the reformed Religon shal be frelie and publiquely preached , & exercised as it is exercised in the vnited Provinces , & that in the Churches of S t : Ieames & Hillary , iff they be convenient for it , iff not two other fitt Churches shal be vsed therevnto . III. That the Lord high Priour of S t : Servaes , and all spirituall Eclesiasticall , & religious persons , as the chiefe Priour of our lady , and the chiefe , deacons , and Chapiters with their supposts , the foure Pastours , the colledges off the societies , all Cloysters , and persons off what state & dignitie , order and function soever they be , none excepted , shall cōtinued & be mayntained , in their severall goods reuenewes , & dignities priviledges , freedoms , exemptions , and Lordshipps , Jurisdictions , collations of prebends , benefices , Offices , Functiōs administrations to vse & possesse , aswell within as without the afore said towne none excepted , even as they before this have enioyed , and possessed them , without any Molestation therin demunition or hinderants whatsoever . IV. And accordingly the publique exercise of the Romish catholique Religion shal be taught in the Churches , cloysters , & in every place , as the same hath bin exercised hitherto , without any let or hinderance whatsoever . V. That all persons familes , and goods , as also Priviledges , Immunities and freedomes , by water and by lande , of the Burgers & inhabitants , likewise of the Gilds , hospitalls the poores tables , the great holy Ghost & such like foundations aswell within , as lying without the jurisdiction of the aforsaid towne , shall continue free and vnmolested . VI. That the Lords the States of the vnited Netherlands , shall vndertake nothing within the towne , and the Iurisdiction off the same , then that with was graunted to the Kinge off Spayne , as Duke off Brabant , according to the charters made thereoff , and exhibited , & are kept in the towne , and shal be according to the antient costome , and some off late made and closed accounts shal be delivered over , and that to the Bishopp and Prince off Luke , and the common vndevided Iurisdictions , & other his demaynes shall remayne as they have don before this , and hitherto . VII . That the aforesaid Lords the States off the aforesaid towne shal governe ioyntly together with the aforesaid the Prince off Luke as a perticular towne , and Province a part from the other States , or Provinces off both the aforesaid Lords , as the Bishopp , and King off Spayne hath done the same , & governed the towne heretofore , aswell in matters of Iustice and pollecy . VIII . And concerning the publishing off placcats , & the edicts , together with the currant , and permission off coynes within the aforesaid towne , it shal continue and remayne as was accustomed in the tyme off the King off Spayne , and as it was when the towne was in his possession . IX . The Officers haveing any commission from the Prince of Luke , shall keepe their Offices without any let , or difficultie whatsoever . X. That it is permitted to all Burgers , & spirituall persons with their families , and goods , to departe out off the towne and at all tymes whensoever they shall thinke it good , may sell their inheritances , & goods , without haveing any charge layde vpon them whatsoever . XI . That with the Lords the States Generall consent , all inhabitants off the aforesaid towne , dureing the space off two yeares next ensuing , may goe , into any towne subiect to the King off Spayne , there to dispatch their affayres vpon conditon , that before they goe they give vp their names to the Governour off the towne off Mastricht , and that they doe not attempt any thing to the preiudice , & harme of the States of the vnited Provinces . XII . That for any newe impostes of the said towne , & the inhabitāts therof to be brought in nothing shal be don but with the communication and common advice off the Lords the States Generall off the vnited Provinces . And the Lord the Bishoppe Prince off Luke . XIII . That the sayd Gouvernours off the towne and the rulers thereoff shall not be taxed with any charges , touching new fortifications , but shall be done vpon the townes charges to mayntayne their ports and walls . XIV . The Garrison off foote & horse with shal be layed in the aforesaid towne , together with the waggōs & the carriages off the ordnance shal be lodged , and layed vp as they , were in the towne in the tyme off the Kings off Spayne , or according as the occurences of busines shall requier , and as shal be agreed on by the Magistrates . XV. All towne and other publique accompts , made and closed heretofore , shall continue so without any new charge to fall vpon them . All debts made during this seidge , as likewise before contracted in the behalfe , and in the name off the towne shal be payde out off the towns meanes , and the debts contracted in the name & in the behalfe off the King off Spayne shal be payd out off the Demeanes off the same in the crowne courte , off the lands over the Maze expressed before the date hereoff , thus concluded in the Army before Mastricht the 22. off Aug : 1632. Sti : nono . Signed : F : Henry de Nassau . Winant-of Gelders Deacon of St. Servaes for the Clergie , Henry Conrade , Cannon of our Ladies Church for the Clergie I. Cresen by letters of Atturney from the Magistrates Signed , and also by order of his Excie : Iunius . The Articles off composition graunted to the Clergie , Burgers , and Souldiers of the Towne , and Castle of Limburch Anno 1632. THat all offences , and hostilities committed , aswellby the Clergie , as those of the Laitie before , and during this seige , shall be wholly forgotten on both sides . 2. That the publique exercise of the Catholique Apostolique Romish Religion , shall remaine in the Churches , Cloisters , & every where within the towne of Limburch , & thorow the whole Province thereof over the Maze , as hath bine taught vnto this daye , without any disturbance , or molestation : provided that they appoint a convenient place for the excercise of those that are of the Reformed Religion , seing there is but one Church in the Towne . 3. That the chiefe Pryour & Pastour of the parochiall Church of the said towne , all other clergie men , & religious persons , as likewise all superiour & inferiour Officers , Iustices , & others of what state calling or condition soever they bee , shall enioye & bee mainteyned in the peaceable possession of their goods , Estates , Revenues , Privileges liberties , immunities , Exemptions , Colations , Iurisdictions , Offices , and other places whatsoever , none excepted , aswell without , as within the Towne , and as all and every one of them have heitherto held , possessed , & enioyed them , without any hindrance or preiudice to them whatsoever . 4. That all Maires , Shriefes , Secretaires , Forresters , Proctours & other subordinate officers of justice , as they have bin invested in them for their lives , so shall they be kept and mainteyned in their Offices without any disturbance or hindrance , vnlesse they themselves will remove out of them , as then they shal be permitted to doe soe . 5. That the Lords the States of the vnited Provinces shall receiue nothing within the said Towne of Limburch , but that which belongs to the King of Spayne , as Duke of Brabant , and of Limburch , according to the Priveleges in Esse , which from time to time have bin sworne vnto , to be kept and observed . 6. That al persons aswell clergie men , Burgers laye men , as those who have bin souldiers , and have enioyed any entertaynment in the King of Spayne his service , to such as are not willling to staye , & dwel in the towne they shal be permitted to goe out of yt , with their goods and families , or maye at any time sell their goods , and inheritances without any taxations vpon them , or at any time maye exchange them . 7. And as for those that are willing to dwell in the Towne of what quality soever they be , they shal be permitted to goe and doe their affaires every where , provided that they attempt not any thing to the preiudice of the Lords the States Generall , and the Prince of Orange , but to doe the same with the fore knowledge of the Gouvernour . 8. That the Priveledges of the said Towne touched before , and which are to be mainteyned , concernes also the point of the fortification & the keeping of the vvalls , with the other charges of the said Towne . 9. That all publique accounts of the towne heretofore shut , & clossed shall continue so without let or obstacle whatsoever , which are due to the Lord the Count of Noslie in all the Countries over the Maze , either as in qualite of Gouvernour of the said Province , or otherwise , for the calling in of his debts , hee is permitted to send and depute , at any time any one in his behalfe . The like is graunted also to Ian de Vaulx his Secretaire for that which rests due vnto him , within the said Province , conditionally that vnder this pretext nothing be attempted to the preiudice of the Lords the States Generall , and his Ex cie : 10. That the Guarnison which shal be layd in the said Towne shal be billeied & lodged by the intervention of the Magistrates , as shal be found most convenient , and as heither to hath bin practised . 11. That the Recever of the King of Spayne his Demaines , within this County and Durchie , shall freely receive the said Demaines and the subsidie agreed on by the States of the said Countrie on the other side off the Maze , and all arereages , which are falne due vnto this day . 12. That hee maye drawe , prepare , and sell as much Calamie stone , as maye satisfie the moneys levied in the name of the King of Spayne , for the Marchants of Answerpe , and for as much as the Mountaine of Calamie stone is farmed out for , with this proviso , that the said Receiuer & farmars of this mountaine , shall give vp their particular obligations , & that vpon their requests the Lords the States Generall vpon iust proffe will disburse the said moneys . This done and concluded the 8. of September 1632. betweene the aforesaid Lord of Stackenbrock on the one side , and those of the Towne on the other side , and was signed Stackenbrock . By the order of the maire , Burgemaster & Shriefs of the said Towne , and was signed : Ph. de Kaldenbourgh .