mv: ‘./input-file.zip’ and ‘./input-file.zip’ are the same file Creating study carrel named subject-naturalSelection-gutenberg Initializing database Unzipping Archive: input-file.zip creating: ./tmp/input/input-file/ inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/14558.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/21019.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/22764.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/30429.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/22428.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/22728.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/2009.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/5273.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv caution: excluded filename not matched: *MACOSX* === DIRECTORIES: ./tmp/input === DIRECTORY: ./tmp/input/input-file === metadata file: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv === found metadata file === updating bibliographic database Building study carrel named subject-naturalSelection-gutenberg FILE: cache/21019.txt OUTPUT: txt/21019.txt FILE: cache/30429.txt OUTPUT: txt/30429.txt FILE: cache/14558.txt OUTPUT: txt/14558.txt FILE: cache/22764.txt OUTPUT: txt/22764.txt FILE: cache/5273.txt OUTPUT: txt/5273.txt FILE: cache/22728.txt OUTPUT: txt/22728.txt FILE: cache/2009.txt OUTPUT: txt/2009.txt FILE: cache/22428.txt OUTPUT: txt/22428.txt 30429 txt/../wrd/30429.wrd 21019 txt/../pos/21019.pos 30429 txt/../pos/30429.pos 21019 txt/../wrd/21019.wrd 21019 txt/../ent/21019.ent 30429 txt/../ent/30429.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 30429 author: Mott, Henry A. (Henry Augustus) title: Was Man Created? date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/30429.txt cache: ./cache/30429.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'30429.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 21019 author: Dennert, Eberhard title: At the Deathbed of Darwinism: A Series of Papers date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/21019.txt cache: ./cache/21019.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'21019.txt' 22728 txt/../pos/22728.pos 14558 txt/../pos/14558.pos 22428 txt/../pos/22428.pos 5273 txt/../pos/5273.pos 22728 txt/../wrd/22728.wrd 14558 txt/../wrd/14558.wrd 22428 txt/../wrd/22428.wrd 22428 txt/../ent/22428.ent 5273 txt/../wrd/5273.wrd 22728 txt/../ent/22728.ent 14558 txt/../ent/14558.ent 5273 txt/../ent/5273.ent 22764 txt/../pos/22764.pos 22764 txt/../wrd/22764.wrd 22764 txt/../ent/22764.ent 2009 txt/../pos/2009.pos 2009 txt/../wrd/2009.wrd 2009 txt/../ent/2009.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 22728 author: Darwin, Charles title: The Foundations of the Origin of Species Two Essays written in 1842 and 1844 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/22728.txt cache: ./cache/22728.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'22728.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 22428 author: Wallace, Alfred Russel title: Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection A Series of Essays date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/22428.txt cache: ./cache/22428.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'22428.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 5273 author: Gray, Asa title: Darwiniana; Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/5273.txt cache: ./cache/5273.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'5273.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 14558 author: Wallace, Alfred Russel title: Darwinism (1889) An exposition of the theory of natural selection, with some of its applications date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/14558.txt cache: ./cache/14558.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'14558.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 22764 author: Darwin, Charles title: On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. (2nd edition) date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/22764.txt cache: ./cache/22764.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 21 resourceName b'22764.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 2009 author: Darwin, Charles title: The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection Or, the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, 6th Edition date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/2009.txt cache: ./cache/2009.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 19 resourceName b'2009.txt' Done mapping. Reducing subject-naturalSelection-gutenberg === reduce.pl bib === id = 14558 author = Wallace, Alfred Russel title = Darwinism (1889) An exposition of the theory of natural selection, with some of its applications date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 113974 sentences = 4307 flesch = 57 summary = exceptionally coloured individuals of many species in a state of nature, theory than that the white colour of arctic animals has been acquired colour of the great majority of birds, especially on the upper surface, bright-coloured birds, insects, and flowers which are brought from This form of colour adaptation is generally manifested by markings The colours of birds' eggs have long been a difficulty on the theory of insects exhibit varieties of colour and marking, forming the most one species so closely resembles another in external form and colouring male of most animals--but especially of birds and insects--to develop _Sexual Selection as a supposed Cause of Colour Development._ cases led to modifications in the form and colour of flowers. animal integuments.[161] He argues that the colours of insects and birds Each species of animal or plant thus forms part of one harmonious whole, so the distinctive form and colour of each species of flower, as cache = ./cache/14558.txt txt = ./txt/14558.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 21019 author = Dennert, Eberhard title = At the Deathbed of Darwinism: A Series of Papers date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 33964 sentences = 1524 flesch = 54 summary = CHAPTER V.--Eimer's Theory of Organic Growth--Definite Lines of Development--Rejects Darwin's Theory of Fluctuating Development Certainly Untenable"--"Darwin's Theory of the Darwinian theory of natural selection as is the "struggle for that time Darwinism was the only doctrine of Descent which could claim scientific theory of organic structural processes, we must separate the the theory of selection, nor, consequently with Darwinism. Darwin's principal work, _The Origin of Species_, appeared) to the the theory of Descent and especially for Darwinism. Lamarck's theory of the use and disuse of organs and Darwin's Experimental proof is naturally of vital importance for Eimer's theory. Darwinism to entirely different theories of Descent. according to Darwin pervades the complex course of natural selection. by Darwin, that the development of species may be explained by a animal forms general laws of the development of the organized On the other hand, Darwinism, i.e., the theory of Natural Selection by cache = ./cache/21019.txt txt = ./txt/21019.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 30429 author = Mott, Henry A. (Henry Augustus) title = Was Man Created? date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 31527 sentences = 1903 flesch = 68 summary = the whole life of the plant or animal is that of the cells which compose bodies in matter, form, and force, which led Tyndall[14] to say: existence of matter and force, as also the ultimate cause of all further development shows itself to be a true vertebrate animal, it forms brain above the facial portion of the skull, developed into the man-like form," says Henry Hartshorne,[18] "the universe as it now exists is a a given fact." "The creation of matter, if, indeed," says Haeckel,[24] water that life was possible in any form, as both animals and plants muscles which move the ears of animals are still present in man, but of Animals often resume a form which have not existed for many "For us," says Haeckel, "all nature is animated, _i. UNITY OF THE LIFE SUBSTANCE IN ALL ORGANIC AND ANIMAL BODIES.--"A unity UNITY OF ANIMATE AND INANIMATE NATURE IN MATTER, FORM, AND FORCE. cache = ./cache/30429.txt txt = ./txt/30429.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 22428 author = Wallace, Alfred Russel title = Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection A Series of Essays date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 103256 sentences = 4282 flesch = 60 summary = origin of species (by means of what was afterwards termed by Mr. Darwin--"natural selection,") as conceived by me before I had the least a number of closely allied representative species exist peculiar to variations in the colour, form, and structure of all animals, has The facts presented by the sexual differences of colour in birds law of protective adaptation of colour and form, which appears to have light-coloured insects are not females of a distinct species, the males _The Law which connects the Colours of Female Birds with the mode of _The Law which connects the Colours of Female Birds with the mode of best known cases in which the female bird is more conspicuously coloured animals resemble the embryonic forms of existing species; but as the _Different effects of Natural Selection on Animals and on Man._ _Different effects of Natural Selection on Animals and on Man._ cache = ./cache/22428.txt txt = ./txt/22428.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 22728 author = Darwin, Charles title = The Foundations of the Origin of Species Two Essays written in 1842 and 1844 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 92591 sentences = 5505 flesch = 68 summary = THAT SPECIES ARE NATURALLY FORMED RACES, DESCENDED species be produced adapted by exquisite means to prey on one animal or authors probably breeds of dogs are another case of modified species selection on one species: even in case of a plant not capable of and in the case of plants from monstrous changes, that certain organs in species scarcely differ more than breeds of cattle, are probably ON THE VARIATION OF ORGANIC BEINGS IN A WILD STATE; ON THE NATURAL MEANS into a change from the natural conditions of the species [generally it, if species are only races produced by natural selection, that when organic beings in a state of nature; if changes of condition from selecting such individuals until a new race or species was formed. the number of different species on each island), a form transported from The races or new species supposed to be formed would be cache = ./cache/22728.txt txt = ./txt/22728.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 22764 author = Darwin, Charles title = On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. (2nd edition) date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 158252 sentences = 5639 flesch = 56 summary = single species--On Extinction--On simultaneous changes in the forms of life Varieties from one or more Species--Domestic Pigeons, their Differences individuals of any one species or variety in a state of nature. and plants, and compare them with closely allied species, we generally closely allied natural species--for instance, of the many foxes--inhabiting to the many species of finches, or other large groups of birds, in nature. Variability--Individual differences--Doubtful species--Wide ranging, Variability--Individual differences--Doubtful species--Wide ranging, natural selection cannot do, is to modify the structure of one species, new species in the course of time are formed through natural selection, species, which are already extremely different in character, will generally case in nature; species (A) being more nearly related to B, C, and D, than selection, the extreme amount of difference in character between species large groups of species, has _differed_ considerably in closely-allied So with natural species, if we look to forms very distinct, for instance to cache = ./cache/22764.txt txt = ./txt/22764.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 2009 author = Darwin, Charles title = The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection Or, the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, 6th Edition date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 208990 sentences = 6773 flesch = 52 summary = facts as these, if we suppose that each species of animal and plant, or the individuals of any one species or variety in a state of nature. animals and plants, and compare them with closely allied species, we Variability--Individual differences--Doubtful species--Wide ranging, Variability--Individual differences--Doubtful species--Wide ranging, fact that if any animal or plant in a state of nature be highly useful selection; and in this case the individual differences given by nature, natural selection cannot do, is to modify the structure of one species, SPECIES are crossed the case is reversed, for a plant's own pollen that as new species in the course of time are formed through natural the case in nature; species (A) being more nearly related to B, C, and Natural selection cannot possibly produce any modification in a species So with natural species, if we look to forms very distinct, for instance cache = ./cache/2009.txt txt = ./txt/2009.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 5273 author = Gray, Asa title = Darwiniana; Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 108327 sentences = 4191 flesch = 56 summary = Views and Definitions of Species--How Darwin's differs from that of Agassiz, Nature to secure Cross-Fertilization of Individuals.-Reference to Mr. Darwin's Development of this View Darwin's "Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection," as a review of In applying his principle of natural selection to the work in hand, Mr. Darwin assumes, as we have seen: i. species and organs through natural agencies, the author means a series of perusal of the new book "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural So long as the existing species of plants and animals were thought to have the origination of species through variation and natural selection of such works as the "Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection," the "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the cache = ./cache/5273.txt txt = ./txt/5273.txt Building ./etc/reader.txt 2009 22764 5273 2009 22764 14558 number of items: 8 sum of words: 850,881 average size in words: 106,360 average readability score: 58 nouns: species; animals; forms; selection; plants; case; varieties; nature; birds; life; cases; conditions; theory; time; man; structure; form; number; facts; period; part; groups; fact; p.; parts; insects; animal; world; genera; variation; individuals; characters; degree; colour; development; organs; view; instance; existence; manner; islands; variations; differences; means; group; flowers; state; change; habits; parent verbs: is; be; have; are; been; has; was; were; being; see; do; had; having; found; become; produced; believe; find; given; does; known; seems; modified; made; seen; know; developed; shown; allied; give; formed; show; existing; called; come; according; living; adapted; supposed; differ; vary; make; produce; appear; said; descended; think; occur; let; acquired adjectives: other; same; many; natural; such; different; great; several; new; distinct; certain; common; few; more; large; whole; general; present; first; organic; small; long; important; most; little; young; intermediate; similar; much; own; domestic; true; greater; slight; various; single; geological; peculiar; perfect; extinct; good; special; numerous; less; possible; least; latter; former; successive; physical adverbs: not; so; more; very; only; most; now; as; thus; even; well; then; often; far; also; almost; generally; less; much; however; here; probably; closely; still; therefore; up; quite; first; nearly; always; together; long; sometimes; out; perhaps; never; again; widely; yet; ever; on; hence; namely; hardly; especially; once; already; certainly; no; exactly pronouns: it; we; their; they; i; its; he; our; them; his; us; me; my; itself; him; themselves; her; himself; you; one; she; myself; ourselves; your; mine; ours; theirs; herself; >; yourself; thy; oneself; thee; â; à; yew; them>,--they; survive{233; man{229; i.--butcher; genera; faculty,--how; descendants,--our; au; --they; ''em proper nouns: _; mr.; darwin; origin; p.; america; i.; ed; vi; europe; dr.; |; new; professor; nature; c.; south; selection; natural; north; darwinism; australia; footnote; pp; de; god; zealand; species; man; .; haeckel; states; india; africa; vol; united; lyell; m.; islands; descent; sir; papilio; s.; candolle; galapagos; f.; archipelago; creator; la; chapter keywords: form; specie; america; new; mr.; europe; darwin; south; plant; north; natural; dr.; animal; zealand; states; selection; professor; nature; man; case; australia; variety; united; origin; life; illustration; haeckel; god; glacial; european; darwinian; colour; bird; africa; wigand; weismann; wagner; variation; upper; theory; sumatra; sir; silurian; science; schmidt; romanes; race; papilionidæ; papilio; note one topic; one dimension: species file(s): ./cache/14558.txt titles(s): Darwinism (1889) An exposition of the theory of natural selection, with some of its applications three topics; one dimension: species; species; species file(s): ./cache/2009.txt, ./cache/22428.txt, ./cache/21019.txt titles(s): The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection Or, the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, 6th Edition | Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection A Series of Essays | At the Deathbed of Darwinism: A Series of Papers five topics; three dimensions: species selection forms; species birds animals; species natural nature; darwinism theory haeckel; biology knots depression file(s): ./cache/2009.txt, ./cache/22428.txt, ./cache/30429.txt, ./cache/21019.txt, ./cache/30429.txt titles(s): The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection Or, the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, 6th Edition | Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection A Series of Essays | Was Man Created? | At the Deathbed of Darwinism: A Series of Papers | Was Man Created? Type: gutenberg title: subject-naturalSelection-gutenberg date: 2021-06-07 time: 12:06 username: emorgan patron: Eric Morgan email: emorgan@nd.edu input: facet_subject:"Natural selection" ==== make-pages.sh htm files ==== make-pages.sh complex files ==== make-pages.sh named enities ==== making bibliographics id: 22764 author: Darwin, Charles title: On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. (2nd edition) date: words: 158252 sentences: 5639 pages: flesch: 56 cache: ./cache/22764.txt txt: ./txt/22764.txt summary: single species--On Extinction--On simultaneous changes in the forms of life Varieties from one or more Species--Domestic Pigeons, their Differences individuals of any one species or variety in a state of nature. and plants, and compare them with closely allied species, we generally closely allied natural species--for instance, of the many foxes--inhabiting to the many species of finches, or other large groups of birds, in nature. Variability--Individual differences--Doubtful species--Wide ranging, Variability--Individual differences--Doubtful species--Wide ranging, natural selection cannot do, is to modify the structure of one species, new species in the course of time are formed through natural selection, species, which are already extremely different in character, will generally case in nature; species (A) being more nearly related to B, C, and D, than selection, the extreme amount of difference in character between species large groups of species, has _differed_ considerably in closely-allied So with natural species, if we look to forms very distinct, for instance to id: 22728 author: Darwin, Charles title: The Foundations of the Origin of Species Two Essays written in 1842 and 1844 date: words: 92591 sentences: 5505 pages: flesch: 68 cache: ./cache/22728.txt txt: ./txt/22728.txt summary: THAT SPECIES ARE NATURALLY FORMED RACES, DESCENDED species be produced adapted by exquisite means to prey on one animal or authors probably breeds of dogs are another case of modified species selection on one species: even in case of a plant not capable of and in the case of plants from monstrous changes, that certain organs in species scarcely differ more than breeds of cattle, are probably ON THE VARIATION OF ORGANIC BEINGS IN A WILD STATE; ON THE NATURAL MEANS into a change from the natural conditions of the species [generally it, if species are only races produced by natural selection, that when organic beings in a state of nature; if changes of condition from selecting such individuals until a new race or species was formed. the number of different species on each island), a form transported from The races or new species supposed to be formed would be id: 2009 author: Darwin, Charles title: The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection Or, the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, 6th Edition date: words: 208990 sentences: 6773 pages: flesch: 52 cache: ./cache/2009.txt txt: ./txt/2009.txt summary: facts as these, if we suppose that each species of animal and plant, or the individuals of any one species or variety in a state of nature. animals and plants, and compare them with closely allied species, we Variability--Individual differences--Doubtful species--Wide ranging, Variability--Individual differences--Doubtful species--Wide ranging, fact that if any animal or plant in a state of nature be highly useful selection; and in this case the individual differences given by nature, natural selection cannot do, is to modify the structure of one species, SPECIES are crossed the case is reversed, for a plant''s own pollen that as new species in the course of time are formed through natural the case in nature; species (A) being more nearly related to B, C, and Natural selection cannot possibly produce any modification in a species So with natural species, if we look to forms very distinct, for instance id: 21019 author: Dennert, Eberhard title: At the Deathbed of Darwinism: A Series of Papers date: words: 33964 sentences: 1524 pages: flesch: 54 cache: ./cache/21019.txt txt: ./txt/21019.txt summary: CHAPTER V.--Eimer''s Theory of Organic Growth--Definite Lines of Development--Rejects Darwin''s Theory of Fluctuating Development Certainly Untenable"--"Darwin''s Theory of the Darwinian theory of natural selection as is the "struggle for that time Darwinism was the only doctrine of Descent which could claim scientific theory of organic structural processes, we must separate the the theory of selection, nor, consequently with Darwinism. Darwin''s principal work, _The Origin of Species_, appeared) to the the theory of Descent and especially for Darwinism. Lamarck''s theory of the use and disuse of organs and Darwin''s Experimental proof is naturally of vital importance for Eimer''s theory. Darwinism to entirely different theories of Descent. according to Darwin pervades the complex course of natural selection. by Darwin, that the development of species may be explained by a animal forms general laws of the development of the organized On the other hand, Darwinism, i.e., the theory of Natural Selection by id: 5273 author: Gray, Asa title: Darwiniana; Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism date: words: 108327 sentences: 4191 pages: flesch: 56 cache: ./cache/5273.txt txt: ./txt/5273.txt summary: Views and Definitions of Species--How Darwin''s differs from that of Agassiz, Nature to secure Cross-Fertilization of Individuals.-Reference to Mr. Darwin''s Development of this View Darwin''s "Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection," as a review of In applying his principle of natural selection to the work in hand, Mr. Darwin assumes, as we have seen: i. species and organs through natural agencies, the author means a series of perusal of the new book "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural So long as the existing species of plants and animals were thought to have the origination of species through variation and natural selection of such works as the "Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection," the "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the id: 30429 author: Mott, Henry A. (Henry Augustus) title: Was Man Created? date: words: 31527 sentences: 1903 pages: flesch: 68 cache: ./cache/30429.txt txt: ./txt/30429.txt summary: the whole life of the plant or animal is that of the cells which compose bodies in matter, form, and force, which led Tyndall[14] to say: existence of matter and force, as also the ultimate cause of all further development shows itself to be a true vertebrate animal, it forms brain above the facial portion of the skull, developed into the man-like form," says Henry Hartshorne,[18] "the universe as it now exists is a a given fact." "The creation of matter, if, indeed," says Haeckel,[24] water that life was possible in any form, as both animals and plants muscles which move the ears of animals are still present in man, but of Animals often resume a form which have not existed for many "For us," says Haeckel, "all nature is animated, _i. UNITY OF THE LIFE SUBSTANCE IN ALL ORGANIC AND ANIMAL BODIES.--"A unity UNITY OF ANIMATE AND INANIMATE NATURE IN MATTER, FORM, AND FORCE. id: 14558 author: Wallace, Alfred Russel title: Darwinism (1889) An exposition of the theory of natural selection, with some of its applications date: words: 113974 sentences: 4307 pages: flesch: 57 cache: ./cache/14558.txt txt: ./txt/14558.txt summary: exceptionally coloured individuals of many species in a state of nature, theory than that the white colour of arctic animals has been acquired colour of the great majority of birds, especially on the upper surface, bright-coloured birds, insects, and flowers which are brought from This form of colour adaptation is generally manifested by markings The colours of birds'' eggs have long been a difficulty on the theory of insects exhibit varieties of colour and marking, forming the most one species so closely resembles another in external form and colouring male of most animals--but especially of birds and insects--to develop _Sexual Selection as a supposed Cause of Colour Development._ cases led to modifications in the form and colour of flowers. animal integuments.[161] He argues that the colours of insects and birds Each species of animal or plant thus forms part of one harmonious whole, so the distinctive form and colour of each species of flower, as id: 22428 author: Wallace, Alfred Russel title: Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection A Series of Essays date: words: 103256 sentences: 4282 pages: flesch: 60 cache: ./cache/22428.txt txt: ./txt/22428.txt summary: origin of species (by means of what was afterwards termed by Mr. Darwin--"natural selection,") as conceived by me before I had the least a number of closely allied representative species exist peculiar to variations in the colour, form, and structure of all animals, has The facts presented by the sexual differences of colour in birds law of protective adaptation of colour and form, which appears to have light-coloured insects are not females of a distinct species, the males _The Law which connects the Colours of Female Birds with the mode of _The Law which connects the Colours of Female Birds with the mode of best known cases in which the female bird is more conspicuously coloured animals resemble the embryonic forms of existing species; but as the _Different effects of Natural Selection on Animals and on Man._ _Different effects of Natural Selection on Animals and on Man._ ==== make-pages.sh questions ==== make-pages.sh search ==== make-pages.sh topic modeling corpus Zipping study carrel