The adultresses funerall day in flaming, scorching, and consuming fire, or, The burning downe to ashes of Alice Clarke, late of Vxbridge in the county of Middlesex, in West-smith-field on Wensday the 20 of May, 1635 for the unnaturall poisoning of Fortune Clarke her husband a breviary of whose confession taken from her owne mouth is here unto annexed, as also what she sayd at the place of her execution / by her daily visiter H.G. in life and death ; and now published by authority and commaund. Goodcole, Henry, 1586-1641. 1635 Approx. 26 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 9 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-07 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A01868 STC 12009 ESTC S2691 24507671 ocm 24507671 27742 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A01868) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 27742) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1852:19) The adultresses funerall day in flaming, scorching, and consuming fire, or, The burning downe to ashes of Alice Clarke, late of Vxbridge in the county of Middlesex, in West-smith-field on Wensday the 20 of May, 1635 for the unnaturall poisoning of Fortune Clarke her husband a breviary of whose confession taken from her owne mouth is here unto annexed, as also what she sayd at the place of her execution / by her daily visiter H.G. in life and death ; and now published by authority and commaund. Goodcole, Henry, 1586-1641. [17] p. Printed by N. and I. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Clarke, Alice, d. 1635. Clarke, Fortune. Murder -- England -- Uxbridge. 2003-03 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-04 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-05 Olivia Bottum Sampled and proofread 2003-05 Olivia Bottum Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-06 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion The Adultresses Funerall Day : In flaming , scorching , and consuming fire : OR The burning downe to ashes of Alice Clarke late of Vxbridge in the County of Middlesex , in West-smithfield , on Wensday the 20. of May , 1635. for the unnaturall poisoning of Fortune Clarke her Husband . A breviary of whose Confession taken from her owne mouth , is here unto annexed : As also what she sayd at the place of her Execution . By her daily Visiter H. G. in life and death . And now published by Authority and Commaund . LONDON Printed by N. and I. Okes , dwelling in Well-yard in little St. Bartholmews , neare unto the Lame Hospitall gate , 1635. MVRDER VPON MVRDER : OR , THE OLD WAY OF POYSONING NEWLY REVIVED . In the remarkeable Act of Alice Clarke , performed upon her Husband Fortune Clarke , by her , poysoned on Ascension day last past ▪ for which being arraigned , convicted , and condemned , shee suffer'd by Fire in West-Smithfield , upon Wednesday in Whitson-weeke , being the 20. day of May , 1635. with the last words shee delivered at the time and place of her Execution . GReat and stupendious are the workes and wonders of the God Almighty , who onely searcheth the hearts and reines , and therefore perspicuously knoweth the very thoughts and strength of man : For bee his vaine apprehensions never so cunning to contrive , his policy to conceale , or his boldnesse to out-face any nefarious act committed , yet his unsounded and incomprehensible Wisedome , which can be no way circumscribed , is able at all times , and upon all occasions , as well to publish , as punish it in the open eye of the world , of which , as well those times past , as these present , have , and doe afford us remarkeable Examples : I will begin with the Sinne , before I proceed to the Fact. A Murderer , the Latines call Homicida , from home and caedo , id est , Hominem occidere , To kill a man : Now who the father of murder is , you may read in the Gospell of St. Iohn Chap. 8. Vers. 44. where our blessed Saviour speaking to the Pharisees , saith , Yee are of your father the Devill , and the lusts of your father yee will doe : He hath beene a murderer from the beginning , &c. For the punishment thereof , read Gen. 9. vers . 5. For surely I will require your blood wherein your lives are , at the hand of every beast will I require it ; and at the hand of man , even at the hand of a mans brother , will I require the the life of man : Who so sheddeth mans blood , by man shall his blood be shed : for in the image of God hath hee made man , &c. And Numb . 35. 31. Moreover , you shall take no recompence for the life of the murderer , which is worthy to dye , for he shall be put to death . That , for the punishment . Now for the execrablenesse of the Sin : We find in Gen. 4. 11. God speaking to Caine , after the slaughter of his Brother Abel , after this manner , Now therefore thou art cursed from the Earth , which hath opened her mouth to Receive thy brothers blood from thine hand : As also Deutronomy 27. 24. Cursed be hee that smiteth his neighbour secretly : And all the people shall say , so be it . If this monstrous sinne be so heynous in the sight of God , betwixt neighbour and neighbour , or if committed by one stranger upon another , how much more horrid appeareth it in his eyes ; when the husband and Wife , who in the matrimoniall Contract , are no more too , but one flesh , shall barbarously and treacherously insidiate one anothers life . According to that verse of the Poet : Vivitur ex rapto , non hospes ab hospite tutus , Non socer a genero , fratrum quoque gratia rara est : Immi●et exitio vir coniugis , illa mariti : Lurida terribiles miscent aconita noverci , Filius ante diem patrios inquirit in annos , &c. which I have late read thus paraphras'd , All live on spoile , the guest is not secure In his Hosts house , nor is the Father sure Protected by the Sonne : even brothers iarre , True love and friendship is amongst them rare . The husband doth insidiate the wife , And she againe seekes to subplant his life : The rough-brow'd Step-dame her yong step-son hugs , Tempering for him ( meane time ) mortiferous drugs : The Sonne after the Fathers yeares enquires , And long before the day , his death desires , &c. Such were the passages of those times there amongst the Heathens , when Christianity was not knowne , but that they should be so familiar and conversant with us , is the more to be pittied and lamented . In the flourishing State of Rome , there were many temperers of poyson , and these were call'd Venificae , which word wee apply too , and conferre upon , Effacination , Sorcery , and Witchcraft : Concerning which the Civill Lawes of the Empire thus speake , In institut . Iur. in fine in lege Cornelia , in the Cornelian Law , Et venifeci capite damnantur , qui artibus odiosis tam veneno , quàm susurris magicis homines occiderint , vel mala mede camenta publice vendiderint , that is , Let those be held guilty of capitall offence , who by odious and abhorrid Arts , as well by poyson , as by magicke spells and wisperings , shall kill any man : In which State are likewise included all such , who shall publickly sell any evill Confections : From which Canon we may ground three severall sorts of delinquents in this kind , which passe under the name of Venificium : the first Poysoners , the second Sorcerers , or Witches , the third these Apothecaries or Empricks , who shall vend any mortiffarous drugs , knowing that by them any man or womans life , may bee infidiated , and in this case now in hand , though the seller ( as he hath apparently justified himselfe may be excused , yet the byer as the Law hath openly convicted her , so we may presume that she is legally condemned . Now what the reason may be conjectured in these our latest , but worst dayes : that so many nefarious acts , equalling , if not farre surpassing these perpretated in former ages , should be new committed : as Catamatisme , Sodometry , Paracidy , many headed murders and the like : I can give no other reason then this , the contempt of the feare of God , and the neglect of his Sabbath . But to leave off all forraigne prodigious acts of the like horrid nature . Which as they are numerous , so they are manifest , in History and Chronologie , and go no further then our owne nation , and these latter dayes . Hath not one brother in the heat of Wine slame another in the Taverne ? A sonne transpersed the very wombe in which he was conceived , and suffered for the fault upon the Gibbet ? A man in his drunkennesse casts his knife upon his Wife , and missing her , pointed it into the brest of his innocent childe , and kild him dead in the instant : hath not the woman offered the like outtage , upon her husband in her fury , and left him dead in the place , and suffered lately for it , for remarkable example . Within the compasse of foureteene moneths or there abouts , one Enoch ap Evans , upon a small difference betwixt his brother and him , tooke the advantage when he was asleepe cut his throat first , and after his head quite off with his knife , and when the mother hearing a busling above , came into the roome to heare the cause of such a noise , he prosecuted her downe the stayers , and afterwards cut of her head with an Hatchet , for which he was Apprehended , arraigned , convicted condemned at Shrewsbury , and after , some distance from the place executed . Since then , these grand Malefactors , who went commonly by the name of Country Tom and Canbery Besse , their fearefull murders upon three severall Gentlemen , at three sundry times , ( the discourse of whose Actions , Examinations , Confession , and Sufferings , because they are already published to the view of the World , I will no longer insist upon , or make any Repetition of their hainous crimes to trouble the Reader . But to come nearer to the matter of this fact now in Agitation , I will onely remember you of Mistresse Arden , who caused her Husband to bee murdered in her owne House at Feversham in Kent , the memorable Cercumstances thereof deserving places in a most approoved Chronicle , may be very well spared in this short discourse . As also of Mistresse Page of Plimouth , who for poysoning her Husband , suffered with her sweet-heart Master George Strangwich , who had beene before time betrothed unto her : her husband being old , she yong , by which may be apprehended the misery of inforced marriage . But not to tire your patience I will onely trouble you with the poore wretched creature , who last suffered in Smithfield in this kinde , much commiserated , much lamented : give mee leave a little to to insist upon her cause , and compare it with this now in present . Her injuries , and harsh and unmanly usage spurred on by the instigations of the divell , almost compeld her to what she did ; which , as they would be scarce modest for me to speake , so they were almost beyond the strength of Nature for her to suffer : shee being young and tender , he old and peevish ; who notwithstanding his clownish behaviour , and churlish comportment towards her , as seldome or never affording her a smooth brow , or friendly countenance , used not onely to beat her with the next cudgell that came accidentally unto his hand , but often tying her to his bed-post to strip her and whippe her , &c. But enough , if not too much of that ; she then weary of so wretched a life , which she would have bin glad to be rid off , and loath in her modesty to ▪ acquaint any friend or neighbour with her desperate purpose , who perhaps , ( nay no doubt ) by their good counsell might haue diuerted her from so wicked a resolution , and the divell with all catching hold upon so fit an opportunity to worke upon her weaknesse , she pondered with her selfe how she might end both their lives by poyson , which having provided and prepared to that end , shee first gave him part , and after resolved with her selfe to drinke the rest : But better motions now comming into her thoughts , and she truely repentant of what she had done , finding the confection begunne to work with him , fell downe before him upon her knees : First acknowledging the fact , then humbly desiring from him forgivenesse , with all , beseeching him to take some present Antidote to preserve his life , which was yet recoverable : on whom he sternly looking , as he lay in that Agony gasping betwixt life and death , returned her answere in this manner ; nay thou Strumpet and murderesse , I will receive no helpe at all but I am resolvd to dye and leave the world , be it for no other cause , but to have thee burnt at a stake for my death : which having said , and obstinate in that Hethenish resolution , he soone after expired . And this Resa●ion I received from those of credite , who were well acquainted with the conditions of them both . I know not how to parallell these two : Her of whom I made this Short discourse , or this miserable woman , who suffered by fire in Smithfield upon wednesday in the Whitson weeke last , being the twentieth of May , Anno 1635. the passages of whose life , conviction , and death thus followes . The free and voluntary Confession of Alice Clarke , the 18. day of May , 1635. concerning the Death of Fortune Clarke her husband , at the time she was in Prison . A Iust cause , all persons may conjecture , was given on her part , of great dissensions likely to arise betweene her Husband and her selfe , unto selfe-will shee to be so addicted , disobediently to frequent the company of one White , of whom oftentimes her Husband hand had interdicted her his society and familiarity : which acquaintance of theirs was begun , before Clarke her Husband , entred into Marriage with her , and therefore with no small difficulty could be forgotten , or shaken off , such former ancient entertainments . No admonitions or threats to either parties could prevaile , that proceeded from Clarke unto his wife , or unto White , of continuall private meetings betweene them : Which Clarke perceiving , outragiously fell from words unto blowes with his wife , the smart whereof she feeling , incontinently begot in her heart dislike , and resolution of revenge on her Husband Clarke for the same , a fit humour for the devill to worke on , and to her old friend White , to give occasion , not of dislike , but content to put in practice what she intended , which he might easily perceive by many pensive declamatitions , in private utter'd betweene themselves of her Husbands unkinde usage : The confirmation whereof appeares by the words that proceeded out of her owne mouth . First , she confessed , because she often companied with White , that stirred up her Husbands iust anger against White and her selfe . Secondly , that unawares unto them both , her Husband finding her and White shut up together privately in a Chamber in the house , on Ascension-day last in the afternoone , was thereat so with fury enraged , that hee did beate White going out of the doores , and after that , freshly fell foule upon her , and so cruelly added blowe upon blow upon her body , that the markes thereof were very visible on her body at this present . Her old Love , White , instantly taketh this unto heart , and in a rage ( as she said ) uttered these words , That it were better for one to be hanged , then to endure so discontented a life , and presently putting his hand into his pocket , he tooke out 4 Tokens , and gave them unto Alice Clarke , saying unto her , if he had had more money , hee would have given it unto her : which 4 Tokens so given unto her , she went ▪ unto Vxbridge forthwith , and that , afternoone bought a penny-worth of Mercury of an Apothecary in Vxbridge , intending the same unto her Husband , with a further reservation , that if her Husband had not taken it , she would have administred the same unto herselfe , and so put an end unto all her sorrows , as she vainely supposed . Thirdly , she said , that she was not the cause of her Husbands death , because shee gave not unto him the poyson whereof he died , but he tooke it himselfe violently out of her pockets , which her Husband had rifled , upon hope to finde some chinke or money there : but of such hopes he altogether was disappointed and deluded . Whether this be not a lame excuse , or strange delusion , I referre it unto the censure of the Judicious ; and no further discovery of the fact , could I get from her at that time . Shee further said , that on Ascension-day her husband violently attempted to drowne himselfe , which shee prevented by her language upon him : but in short space afterwards dyed that Night of the Mercury , taken by himselfe out of her pocket , as afore-said . Fourthly , shee seemed to be very much afflicted in conscience , that shee was a yeare since gotten with Child by her Master , with whom shee last dwelt withall ▪ who perceiving the same , with a small summe of money , matched her unto Fortune Clarke her Husband , about Alhallontide last , whom she could not love , or have any matter of maintenance , but relied upon her Masters former promises for the same : and hee fayling of giving her meanes , fell into folly and wickednesse . A great clog unto such a mans conscience , if it be true ; to seduce a woman unto his will , and so leave her . A SHORT TRACT VPON THE hainousnesse of Poysoning . THough there be sundry sorts of Murther with their severall degrees , as open , or secret , acted upon a friend , a stranger , or ones selfe , yet in my opinion , I know not any of them which containes so much villany , neither including so many deepe circumstances in them , as that of poysoning : That I thinke is the reason that there are so few examples of it in Holy writ , this way either being then not knowne ; followed , or practised ; therefore to descrbe the quality of it and to aggravate it , I must wish you to consider these foure things . First , the Duplicem modum , secondly , the Duplicem effectum : Modus prior , the first Manner , Deliberando , Meditando , Is an Act done by Deliberation , or Meditation , no waies carried , and hurried by the violence either of will or of passion , but done upon a cold blood , and not seldome upon fixed resolutions . Modus posterior , Celando , obtegendo , by a secret intent to hide it and conceale it from God if it were possible , so it is to the Patient under the shadow of some Physicke , or other medicine , coloured with an outward shew of an honest intent , and as far as they can from the Publick Magistrate ; or else to make a distance of time , either to excuse themselves , or flye away from the hands of Justice : though , Secondly , Effectus prior , sensus 〈◊〉 by changing , stupifying , or absolutely taking away the senses , and depraving the operative Organs of the soule , and sometimes infecting all the principles of life ; as the head , the heart , and the liver , howsoever altering and overthrowing the frame and constitution of mans body in generall , and making him unfit for a prepararation of himselfe for death , though it be upon him , so that without the speciall Mercy of God , the party thus abused , dyes without either knowledge of his sinnes , or repentance for them . Secondly , Effectus posterior , creaturarum abusus , the abusing of the Creatures , contrary to the end of their Creation : They ▪ being brought forth for the use and health of Mans Body , by this meanes they are made deadly , nay this manner of killing any , makes not onely the prime Agent guilty , but infects , and makes guilty others too ; or at least , causes them to be examined strictly by the Magistrate : so that howsoever their good name for the present , is blotted and blemished , and what more is , they have but two wayes to comfort themselves , the first , is the witnesse of their owne Consciences Integrity , the second , is the Judges knowledge of their Innocence and Ignorance , by a prudent examination , of the fact perpetrated by all circumstances , and suspicious Arguments : And in this kinde the Apothecary for selling , the Messengers for buying , the Composers of it , and the deliverers of it to the party , stand in an hazard either of their lives , or fortunes , or both . Laying aside all these together , I hope it will easily appeare what a haynous sinne it is , when it is thus committed first , with Deliberation : Secondly ; with Secresie : Thirdly , with disabling the party to fit himselfe for mercy , and with the abusing the blessings of God and their owne knowledge : and lastly , for bringing others into danger as well as themselves , yet what is more , all this done under the Gospell ; and often , as at this present , against one whose life , credit , goods , and good name , the offender ought to cherish and maintaine to the uttermost : So I may take up that saying of Iacob to his two Sonnes , My soule come not into their secrets , neither bee ioyned with their assemblies : nor have to doe with their practises , whose conclusions are so deepely dyed with the blood of Innocents . The second Confession of Alice Clarke this 10. day of May , 1635. at the place of Execution , concerning the poysoning of her husband , Fortune Clarke . PHysitians of the Soule ought to immitate those learned Physitians of the body , frequent visitations of those sicke patients , whose diseases are desperate and inveterate ; and sometimes it chanceth , that they must desire , necessity so requireth , the advice and sound opinions of others their Colleagues . Even thus it happened betweene this obdurate Malefactor and my selfe , who in Adultery was so Rooted , and insensible of the heavy burthen , and most intollerable plagues insuing for it . That at the first and second times of my visiting of her , little or no Repentance I found in her , or her heart to be touched for her most horrid clamorous crimes . This is apparant , if you compare her first confession unto this , how different in truth , how improbable the one are unto the other ; nay what she confessed on Munday , shee was so far off to proceede in a further revealing of her selfe , that what touched her home , concerning her husbands death , she would have denied , though formerly confessed by her most confidently true . I was thereuppon inforced to hold her unto it , and to extract the truth , and trye her spirit , called two of the Keepers of the Goale , to her unknowne , whom I appoynted to obserue and remember the speeches that passed betweene us , to verifie them unto her face , which attestation both of my selfe , and of them , shee would out-face , but could not . Vppon Wensday morning , on which shee was executed , there assembled unto Newgate multitudes of people to see her , and some conferred with her , but little good they did on her , for shee was of a stout angry disposition , suddainly inraged , if you began to touch her to the quicke of her husband poysoning . Being that morning of her death accompanied and also assisted by divers of my worthy , grave , and learned brethren in the Ministery , before and at the time of her Execution , for which I doe most heartily thanke them , but that God whose worke it was , their reward for it with him is layd up in store . Like my selfe , they stood as men amazed , to perceive that none of theirs , or any other serious perswasions could for a great while prevayle with her , ioyned in opinion with me , that she was no fitting guest for the Table of the Lord Iesus thereupon , I made as though I would have excluded her thence , in denying the benefit of the holy Communion , of the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ , inferring the benefit of the unspeakeable blesse , by the worthy receiving of it by Repentance and Faith , and the most woefull malediction to all impenitent and unworthy receivers . Whereupon , it pleased God , so to mollifie her heart , that teares from her eyes , and truth from her tongue proceeded , as may appeare by this her ensuing Confession at the very Stake , where she was executed , unto Mr. Cordall , She riffe of London , relating the same with as loud and audible a voice , as possible she could , that many others besides , there present , were also witnesses of such her ensuing Confession . First she confessed that Henry White , who was arraigned as a party with her , consenting unto her Husbands death , did give unto her one Ascension day in the after noon , foure brasse tokens , advising her therewith to goe and buy one penyworth of Mercury , and give it unto her Husband , saying , if that her husband were dead , she should live more quietly and contentedly with him , & after such his death , that he the said White would marry with her ; whereupon she went unto Vxbridge , and that afternoone bought the Mercury . Secondly , shee confessed that her Master got her with childe a yeare since , which was her overthrow , and mediated for the Marriage , betweene her and her Husband , whom shee could not love , nor no way affect . By her Masters perswasion , who sent her up to London to be Married , and payed the costs thereof , and further promised her maintenance during her life , if she did condescend unto his desiers , which were most unlawfull , dishonest , and unchaste , before and after her Marriage , with Fortune Clarke her Husband . Thirdly , shee confessed , that one of Hillinden inticed her , to run away from her Husband , with him beyond the Seas , and that she did lodge in that mans house , and lay with him a whole fortnight , and speaking unto him of her Husband , that shee would not forsake him , hee thereupon advised her to pop him up with white bread and milke , and to put some thing else into it , to choak or stuffe up his throat . Fourthly she confessed , for the Mercury which she bought , shee intended it unto her Husband , but having no conuenient opportunity to dispose of it , she put it into her sleeve , which her Husband as she said tooke it out of her hand , and then being over charged with drink he immediatly swallowed it down , which she perceiving , was thereat so perplexed , that she uttred these words unto her Husband , that he had undone both him selfe and her . And heere give me leave to note unto the World , what a deale of comfort she found , after shee had disburdned her loaded conscience by confession , beeing demaunded at the same instant of her death , yea , or nay ; that after such her confession , shee was by it the better prepared unto death , with comfort , and willingnesse to suffer the same : Shee thus replyed with harty thankefulnesse unto God , that shee had better resolutions unto death , then formerly she had , and by her countenance , which was very ruddy confirmed her inward new begotten chearfulnesse , and that with harty prayer , and sweet tone of voice , surrenderd her soule into the hands of the Lord Iesu , who will have mercy on whom he will have mercy , unto whom wee all stand and fall . Heere is nothing contained in her confession , but that which true , and what she uttered with her owne mouth ; which I was a witnesse off . H. Goodcole . FINIS .