The young soldier's desire answered, or, A piece of military discipline wherein is shewed, distances, facings, doublings, counter-marches, and wheelings : with some firings both offensive and defensive against an enemy / by Edward Adams. Adams, Edward. 1678 Approx. 51 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 18 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2007-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A26329 Wing A478 ESTC R11007 12093281 ocm 12093281 53925 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A26329) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 53925) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 754:10) The young soldier's desire answered, or, A piece of military discipline wherein is shewed, distances, facings, doublings, counter-marches, and wheelings : with some firings both offensive and defensive against an enemy / by Edward Adams. Adams, Edward. [4], 31 p. Printed for John Evans ... and are to be sold by William Jacob ... and the author ..., London : 1678. Reproduction of original in Cambridge University Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Military discipline -- England. 2006-02 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-03 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-07 Derek Lee Sampled and proofread 2006-07 Derek Lee Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE YOUNG SOULDIER'S DESIRE ANSWERED : OR , A PIECE OF Military Discipline , Wherein is shewed , DISTANCES , FACINGS , DOUBLINGS , COUNTER-MARCHES , and WHEELINGS . WITH Some FIRINGS both Offensive and Defensive against an Enemy . By EDWARD ADAMS . At his pleasure , any person may practise this Art with a Set of Cotuses privately at home ; which will prepare him for a greater Exercise in a Field , or other publick place . LONDON : Printed for John Evans , at the Marygold in Perpool-lane ; and are to be sold by William Jacob , at the black Swan in Holborn ; and by the Author in Shore-ditch . 1678. To his very Worthy and much Respected Friend , Mr. JOHN EVANS , Captain of a Company of Train'd-bands , under the Right Honourable The Earl of CRAVEN ; EDWARD ADAMS wisheth long Health , and everlasting Felicity . Sir , ONe of the Duties that belongeth unto a Christian , is Charity , and Friendship is very near a kin unto her ; and that proceeds from a good Nature . As the free and generous Spring , that issueth forth it self for the good and refreshment of all Creatures ; so good Nature is never wanting for to help and assist , especially where it beareth friendly Respects . I being sensible of your good disposition , by reason that I have received from you many Favours ; and knowing your inclination unto the Art of War , am emboldened to dedicate this small Twig or Branch of Martial Discipline unto your favourable and friendly Protection , which will be unto it as Varnish is unto dull Painting , a means to make it beautiful and splendant ; and answer the request and desire of your obliged E. A. To the DILIGENT READER , AND INDUSTRIOUS PRACTITIONER . AS it is said of the Sea , that though it branch it self into Gulphs , Creeks , and other smaller partitions ; yet those are not the main Ocean , but a part of it : So this small Tract is not the Body of Martial Discipline , but a Limb or part thereof . And as Sea-men cannot comprehend the Sea at one or two Voyages , neither can young Souldiers be Masters of the Military Art by one or two Exercises : But both Seamen and Souldiers must practise with patience and diligence , and in time they may attain much to their satisfaction . That you may thus do , is the hearty desire of him that is willing to serve you to the best of his power . E. A. Licensed January 1. 1677 / 8. Roger L'Estrange . The YOUNG SOULDIER'S Desire ANSWERED . A Leading with 16 Men , containing eight Pikemen and eight Musqueteers , as followeth , Viz. We will suppose that the men are compleatly armed , and also furnished with Officers : that is , a Lieutenant , Ensigne , and two Serjeants , and also with a Drum or Drums . Observing that they make the best men File-leaders ; the second best , Bringers up ; the third , half File-leaders ; and the fourth , Bringers up of the Front half Files : and likewise the best File-leaders place on the right , and the second best on the left ; and so the rest , giving unto them dignity according to their worth , as well Pikes as Musquets . The Body being drawn up , it is convenient to have the Colours conveyed to the Body . First , Form the Body as followeth . Command . Bringers up , double the Front inwards : And they will be in this form , as followeth . Whilst the Ensigne is trooping to the Body , the Serjeant that is with the Body he commands them to open from the middle to double Distance , to make an Interval for the Pikes to march into their places . When the Ensigne is come up , he commands the Pikes to wheel outwards and march into their places . Then the Company will be compleated both with Officers and Souldiers , as followeth . Next , reduce them as they were at first ; then proceed to Exercise . Command . Every even File from both Flanks , double the depth of the odde . Every even File from both Flanks , face about . I do use the word Stand in the Exercise very often ; for it is very convenient : For you are not to stand until you perform the Word of Command . And when you are commanded to perform any thing , either in Distances , or Facings , Doublings , Countermarches , or in Wheelings , and have performed that , and are commanded to stand , then you are to stand , and not before . Files , open from the right to Order . Stand. Files , open from the right to open Order . Stand. Files , open from the middle to double distance . Stand. Ranks , open forward to Order . Stand. Ranks , open backwards to open Order . Stand. Ranks , open from the middle to double Distance . Stand To reduce the Body . Files , close to the middle to Order . Stand. Ranks , close to the middle to Order . Stand. Both Ranks and Files , close to the middle to your close Order . Stand. Face all to the right . To your Leader all . Face all to the left . To your Leader all . Face all to the right about . To your Leader all . Face all to the left about . To your Leader all . Every even File from the right , face to the right about . And as you are now faced , march all while you are clear of your selves . Stand. Face all about , march and close . Stand. To your Leader all . Every even File from the left , face to the left about . As you are now faced , march all while you are clear of your selves . Stand. Face all about , march , and close . Stand. To your Leader all . Every even Rank from the rear , face to the right . And every even Rank from the Front , face to the left . As you are now faced , march all while you are clear of your selves . Stand. Face all about , march , and close . Stand. To your Leader all . Every even rank from the front , face to the right . And every even Rank from the Rear , face to the left . As you are now faced , march all while you are clear of your selves . Stand. Face all about , march , and close . Stand. To your Leader all . Face outwards , and march while you are clear of your selves . Stand. Face all about , march , and close . Stand. To your Leader all . Rear half Files , face about ; and as you are now faced , march . Stand. Face all about , march , and close . Stand. To your Leader all . The 〈◊〉 first Ranks , stand . The 〈◊〉 last Ranks , face about . The two inmost Ranks , face outwards . As you are now faced , march . Stand. Face all about , march , and close . Stand. To your Leader all . Face to the four Angles . As you are now faced , march . Stand. To your Leader all . The Division on the right in the Front , face to the left . The Division on the left in the Front , face about . The Division on the left in the Rear , face to the right . As you are now faced , march all , and possess each others ground . Stand. Face all to the left , and march . Stand. Face all to the left , and march . Stand. Face all to the left , and march . Stand. To your Leader all . Before you proceed any farther , command both Ranks and Files in each Division to open to open Order . The two Divisions in the Front , face about . The Divisions in the Front , and the Divisions in the Rear , march , and interchange ground . Stand. To your Leader all . The two Divisions on the right , to the left . The two Divisions on the left , face to the right . As you are now faced , march , and interchange ground . Stand. To your Leader all . The two Divisions in the Front , face about . The Divisions in the Front , and the Divisions in the Rear , march , and interchange ground . Stand. To your Leader all . The Divisions on the right , face to the left . The Divisions on the left , face to the right . As you are now faced , march , and interchange ground . Stand. To your Leader all . Face all to the Center , march , and close to Order . To your Leader all . Rear half Files of Musqueteers , face about : Pikes stand . Musqueteers , as you are now faced , march while you are clear of the Pikes . Stand. To your Leader all . And this Figure following is produced . Musqueteers , face inwards . And Pikes , face outwards . As you are now faced , march all . Stand. To your Leader all . And also this figure following is produced . The Division of Musqueteers in the Front , face about . And the Rear half Files of Pikes , face about . As you are now faced , march all . Stand. To your Leader all . This following figure is produced . Musqueteers , face outwards . And Pikes , face inwards . As you are now faced , march all . Stand. To your Leader all . And it makes this figure following . The two inmost Ranks of Musqueteers , face inwards . The Front half Files of the Front-division of Pikes , and the Rear half Files of the Rear-division of Pikes , face outwards ; the rest stand . Those that are now faced , march . Stand. To your Leader all . To reduce the Body again . The Division of Musqueteers in the Center , face to the four Angles . And each Division of Pikes , face to the Center . As you are now faced , march all , and close to Order . To your Leader all . Remember , before you proceed to Doubling of Ranks or Files , that you open them to Order or double Distances , as you finde occasion . Files , to the right double . Ranks , to the right double . Files , to the left double . Ranks , to the left double . Files , double outwards . Ranks , double outwards . Files , double inwards . Ranks , double inwards . Half Files , double your Front to the right . Every even File from the left , double the depth of the odde . Every even File from the left , face about . Half Files , double your Front to the left . Every even File from the right , double the depth of the odde . Every even File from the right , face about . Half Files , double your Front outward . Every even File from the middle , double the depth of the odde . Every even File from the middle , face about . Half Files , double your Front inwards . Every even File from both Flanks , double the depth of the odde . Every even File from both Flanks , face about . Bringers up , double your Front to the right . Every even File from the left , double the depth of the odde , placing themselves behinde their present Leaders . Every even File from the left , face about . Bringers up , double your Front to the left . Every even File from the right , double the depth of the odde , placing themselves behinde their present Leaders . Every even File from the right , face about . Bringers up , double your Front outwards . Every even File from the middle , double the depth of the odde , placing themselves behind their present Leader . Every even File from the middle , face about . Bringers up , double your Front inwards . Every even File from both Flanks , double the depth of the odde , placing themselves behind their present Leaders . Every even File from both Flanks , face about . Ranks , rank entire into the middle of the Front : the first Rank , open from the middle . The four inmost Files , march and so the rest by fours successively . Stand. Stand straight after your Leader . Files , file entire into the midst of the right Flank . Face all to the right . Stand. To your Leader all . The four inmost men of this File , march to the right , and so the rest by fours successively . Face all to the right . Stand. To your Leader all . Ranks , rank entire in the middle of the Rear . Face all about . The first Rank , open from the midst . To your Leader all . The four inmost Files , march , and so the rest by fours successively . Stand. To your Leader all . Files , file entire into the midst of the left Flank . Stand. To your Leader all . The four inmost men of this File , march to the left , and so the rest by fours successively . Face all to the left . Stand. To your Leader all . Rear half Files , double your Front half Files inwards entire . Front half Files , face outwards . The four inmost Files , double your two outmost Files on each Flank entire , advancing . Front half Files , double your Rear half Files entire on the right . Stand. To your Leader all . Right half Ranks , double your left half Ranks entire on the left . Face all to the left . Then left half Ranks , face outwards , and march . Stand. To your Leader all . Left half Ranks , double the depth of your right half Ranks entire , retiring . Stand. To your Leader all . Front half Files , double your Rear half Files inwards entire . Face all about . Rear half Files , face outwards . Stand. To your Leader all . The four inmost Files , double the depth of the two outmost Files on each Flank entire , retiring . Face all about . Stand. To your Leader all . Rear half Files , double your Front half Files entire on the left . Stand. To your Leader all . Left half Ranks , double your right half Ranks entire on the right . Face all to the right . Right half Ranks , face outwards , and march . Stand. To your Leader all . Right half Ranks , double the depth of your left half Ranks entire , advancing . Stand. To your Leader all . Rear half files , double your Front half files by division . The four inmost Files , double the depth of the two outmost Files on each Flank by division , retiring . Stand. To your Leader all . The Front half files , double the Rear half files by division . Stand. To your Leader all . The four inmost Files , double the depth of the two outmost Files on each Flank by division , advancing . Stand. To your Leader all . The two inmost Ranks , double the first and last Ranks by division . Stand. To your Leader all . The four inmost Files , double the two outmost Files on each Flank inwards by division . Stand. To your Leader all . The first and last Rank , double the two inmost Ranks by division . To your Leader all . The four inmost Files , double the depth of the two outmost Files on each Flank by division . Stand. To your Leader all . Files , countermarch to the right , maintaining ground . Stand. To your Leader all . Ranks , countermarch to the right , maintaining ground . Stand. To your Leader all . Files , countermarch to the left , maintaining ground . Stand. To your Leader all . Ranks , countermarch to the left , maintaining ground . Stand. To your Leader all . Files , countermarch to the left , losing ground . Stand. To your Leader all . Ranks , contermarch to the left losing ground . Stand. To your Leader all . Files , countermarch to the right , losing ground . Stand. To your Leader all . Ranks , countermarch to the right , losing ground . Stand. To your Leader all . Countermarch Front and Rear into the midst . To your Leader all . Countermarch both Flanks into the midst . To your Leader all . Countermarch from the midst into Front and Rear . To your Leader all . Countermarch from the midst into both Flanks . To your Leader all . Countermarch both Flanks to the right , and change ground . Face outwards . To your Leader all . Countermarch Front and Rear to the right , and change ground . Rear half Files , face about . To your Leader all . Countermarch both Flanks to the left , and change ground . Face outwards . To your Leader all . Countermarch Front and Rear to the left , and change ground . Rear half Files , face about . To your Leader all . Face all to the right . The first Rank stand , the rest pass through on the right , and place themselves before their present Leaders . To your Leader all . Face all about . The first Rank stand , the rest pass through on the left , and place themselves before their present Leaders . To your Leader all . Face all to the left . The first Rank stand , the rest pass through on the right , and place themselves before their present Leaders . To your Leader all . The first Rank stand , the rest pass through on the left , and place themselves before their present Leaders . Stand. Observe , that before you countermarch either Ranks or Files , that you open them to open Order . As thus : Files , countermarch to the right . Files , open from the midst to open Order . And Ranks , close forwards to close Order . Ranks , countermarch to the left . Ranks , open from the midst to open Order . And Files , close to the midst to close Order . The last Rank , stand . The rest , face about . And each File pass through on the right , and wheel about to the left , and place your selves behinde the last Rank ; each man place himself behinde his present Leader . The outmost File on the right , face to the left . The rest , face to the right . And each File pass through on the right , and wheel about to the left , and place yourselves behinde your right-hand men : Each man place himself behinde his present Leader . To your Leader all . The outmost File on the left , face to the right . The rest , face to the left . And each File pass through on the right , and wheel about to the left , and place yourselves behinde your left-hand men : Each man place himself behinde his present Leader . To your Leader all . The first Rank , face about . And each File pass through on the right , and wheel about to the left , and place your selves behinde the first Rank : Each man place himself behinde his present Leader . To your Leader all . Wheel the Front into the midst . To your Leader all . Wheel the Rear into the midst . To your Leader all . Wheel into the midst of the right Flank . To your Leader all . Wheel into the midst of the left Flank . To your Leader all . Wheel Front and Rear into the midst . To your Leader all . Wheel both Flanks into the midst . To your Leader all . Wheel the Front inwards into the Rear . To your Leader all . Wheel the right Flank inwards into the left . To your Leader all . Wheel the Rear inwards into the Front. To your Leader all . Wheel the left Flank inwards into the right . To your Leader all . Wheel off the Front by division . To your Leader all . Wheel off the right Flank by division . To your Leader all . Wheel off the Rear by division . To your Leader all . Wheel off the left Flank by division . To your Leader all . Wheel off the Rear half Files by division , and double your Front half Files on each Flank . Front half Files , stand . Wheel off the four inmost Files by division , and double the depth of the outmost Files on each Flank , advancing . To your Leader all . Wheel off the Front half Files by division , and double the Rear half Files on each Flank . To your Leader all . Wheel off the four inmost Files by division , and double the depth of the outmost Files on each Flank , retiring . Wheel off the right half Ranks to the right about , and double the depth of the left half Ranks , retiring . The left half Rank , stand . Wheel off the Front half Files to the right about , and double the Rear half Files on the right . To your Leader all . Wheel off the left half Ranks to the right about , and double the depth of the right half Ranks , advancing . To your Leader all . Wheel off the Rear half Files to the right about , and double the Front half Files on the left . Ranks and Files , close to the midst to close Order . Wheel the Battle to the right . Wheel the Battle to the right . Wheel the Battle to the right about . Wheel the Battle to the left . Wheel the Battle to the left . Wheel the Battle to the left about . Stand. Files , open from the midst to Order . Ranks , open from the midst to Order . Stand. To your Leader all . NOw it is convenient for to march the Body in a Long March. But before you march , I will shew you the several Parts of the Body which were Commanded before in the Exercise , by these Figures following . A File is reckoned from the Front to the Rear , containing 4 , or 6 , or 8 Men , as there is occasion ; and that is called Depth-ways . A Rank is rekoned from the right to the left , containing 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 , or 20 Men , or more ; and that is called Breadth-ways . The Rear half Files . The Front half Files . The right half Ranks . The left half Ranks . The Rear half files of right half ranks . The Rear half files of left half ranks . The Front half files of right half ranks . The Front half files of left half ranks . These are the proper and necessary Parts of the Body . So now we will proceed to perform the long March , with the places of the Officers according to their Dignity , and their Words of Command unto the Division that each of them doth lead . Also before you march , form the Body in this form as followeth . Bringers up , double the Front inwards . Files , open from the midst to Order . Ranks , open from the midst to open Order , Stand. To your Leader all . The Captain . This Division of Musqueteers on the right , poise your Musquets and march ; shoulder as you march . The Ensigne . These two Files of Pikes , or this Division of Pikes on the right , advance your Pikes and march ; shoulder as you march . The eldest Serjeant . This Division of Pikes , advance your Pikes and march ; shoulder as you march . The youngest Serjeant . This Division , poise your Musquets and march ; shoulder as you march . The Lieutenant standing on the left of the Body , and seeing the Divisions drawn forth and marching , he places himself in the Rear of all . The Long march . The Captain may , if he pleases , before he marches , command the Pikes to advance their Pikes , and the Musqueteers to poise their Musquets , and shoulder all ; and each Officer say to his Division , This Division , march . Having marched sufficiently , draw them up into a Body again . When the Captain findes it convenient to have the Company drawn up , he makes a stand , and commands the Drummer to beat a Troop ; and at the same time the Captain advances his Leading-staff , or half Pike , as a signe to the Officers for to draw up their Divisions . The successive Officer is to draw up his Division on the left of the precedent Division , either by marching or trooping . The Company being drawn up , let us make some Firings , and after them lodge the Colours , and retire unto our Quarters . Fire by Forlorns , File-ways . The inmost File of Musqueteers on each Flank , move . To each of these Files there is a Serjeant to lead them forth , and to fire them . Fire by Forlorn , rank-ways . Musqueteers , make all ready . The inmost File of Musqueteers on each Flank , move . Rank inwards . Musqueteers , make all ready . The inmost File of Musqueteers on each Flank , move clear of the Pikes , and stand close inwards . Each Division of Musqueteers , move 6 , 8 , or 10 paces . Stand. Musqueteers , make all ready . The Division in the Front , stand ; the rest move forwards 6 , 8 , or 10 paces . Stand. Musqueteers , make all ready ▪ The Divisions in the Front , stand . The rest , move forwards , and even the Front. Stand. Every even File from both Flanks , double the depth of the odde . The last Ranks , face about . The first and last Rank , wheel inwards . To your Leader all . Musqueteers in the Front , fire , and wheel off to the left . And each Division wheel off to the left at the same time , and possess each others ground . When they have all fired , Command : To your Leader all Musqueteers , make all ready . The Division in the Front , stand . The Division in the Rear , face about . The Division on the right , face to the right . The Division on the left , face to the left , and port your Pikes . To your Leader all . The Division on each Flank , face to the Center . The Musqueteers in Front and Rear , face outwards . As you are now faced , march , and close . To your Leader all . Firings against Horse . Musqueteers , make all ready , port your Pikes . The File leaders of Musqueteers , move , and place your selves before the Pikes : The rest , move up and maintain their ground . Musqueteers , make all ready ; port your Pikes . File-leaders of Musqueteers , move , and place your selves before the Pikes : The rest , move up and maintain their ground . Musqueteers , make all ready ; port your Pikes . Front half Files of Musqueteers , move , and place your selves before the Pikes : The rest , move up and maintain their ground . Musqueteers in the Front , rank inwards . Musqueteers , make all ready ; and port your Pikes . The first Rank of Musqueteers face to the right , and wheel off to the left , and place themselves on the Front of the Pikes . Musqueteers , make all ready ; port your Pikes . The first Rank of Musqueteers move , as before , and place themselves in the front of the Pikes . Fire , and stand . The next first Rank move , and place themselves in the Front. Fire , and fall in the Rear of them that fired before ; and so every Rank move , and place themselves in the Front : fire , and fall in the Rear of the Musqueteers in the Front. Musqueteers , make all ready . Ranks , double inwards . Port your Pikes . Then the Body will be in this form following . To reduce the Body . Ranks , open forwards to double distance . The Musqueteers on the right , face to the left . Musqueteers on the left , face to the right . Pass through the Body , and change ground . The Musqueteers on the right , advancing . The Musqueteers on the left , retiring . To your Leader all . Ranks , close forwards to open Order . Stand. If the Captain pleases , he may march them again , as he sees convenient . Then draw the Company up into a Body , and close Ranks and Files to the midst , to close Order . And if he has any thing to communicate unto his Souldiers , to do it there at the Head of the Company . To lodge the Colours . Advance your Pikes , and move . In the mean time , the Serjeant forms the Musqueteers , either in a Body , or in a Rank , to make a Volley at the lodging of the Colours . Then all are discharged to retire to their Quarters . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A26329-e370 The Bringers up of the right half of the Body incline to the Left ; and the Bringers up of the left half of the Body incline to the Right , and pass through the Interval up into the Front : and the lest of the half Files gratually after the other , while they have evened the Front and the Body . That is , those that are faced , the first man marches into his place , and so the rest successively . That is , to 3 foot distance between File and and File . That is , 6 foot distance from File and File . That is , to 12 foot distance between File and File . So you may command both Ranks and Files to Open to Double double Distances , the which is 24 foot . That is , a Foot and a half between File and File , and Rank and Rank . Note , in all Facings eito the right or to the left , to command the Pike-men to advance their Pikes , and the Musqueteers to poise their Musquets , and turn their Bodies with their Arms on their left Heel onely . So many paces as you please . So many paces as you please . The Angles are the four Corners of the Body . That is , all the Divisions move at once , and leaving their own ground , each Division marches into his predecessors ground . As before . As before . As before . That is , each Division marches through its opposite Division in the Interval that is between File and File . As before . As before . As before . That is , to the middle of the Body . So many paces as you see convenient . So many paces as you see convenient . So many paces as you see convenient . So many paces as you see convenient . That is , every even File from the right to place it self into the odd to the right . That is , every even Rank from the front places it self into the odde to the right . As before the Files and Ranks placed to the right , these place themselves to the left . And place your selves as before . The Rear half Files incline to the right and march , in that Interval that is on the right of them into the Front. Every even File from the left faces about ; or the half Files that doubled to face about and march into their places . As before you inclined to the right , now you must incline to the left . Every even File from the right faces about , and march and place themselves as before . The Rear half Files of the right half Ranks , or of the right of the Body , inclines to the right , and marches into the Front. And the Rear half Files of the left half Ranks , or of the left of the Body , inclines to the left , and marches into the Front. Every even File from the middle faces about , and march into their places . As before they inclin'd to the right and left outwards , now they must incline to the right and left inwards . Every even File from both Flanks , face about , and march into your places . The Bringers up of every File first incline to the right into the Interval on the right of him , and the immediate man after him , and so the rest , and march into the front . That is , the first man in their march places himself into his place , and so the rest after one another . Now the Bringers up incline to the left , and march into the Front , as before . The first man march , and the rest after him , and place themselves as before . Bringers up , and the rest , march , and incline as before . March , and place your selves as before . The first Rank opens , and makes an Interval for the second Rank to march in : then the first Rank opens again , and leaves an Interval for the next Rank to march in : and so the rest . These 4 inmost Files are but 4 single men ; but they represent Files ; therefore they are called Files . At their present standing they are proper Files ; but when they are faced to the right , then they are Ranks accidental . As before in the Front. As before you performed it in the Front , so now in the same manner perform in the Rear . As before in the Front , so now in the Rear . As before to the right Flank . As before you performed it to the right , now in the same manner to the left . When the Front half files have faced outwards , and march'd , and left an Interval , then the Rear half files march into that Interval up to the Front. The 4 inmost Files march forwards while they are clear of the Rear half files ; then the Rear half files face inwards and close . The Front half files face to the right , and march while they are clear of the Rear half files ; then face to the right again , and march to the Rear . When the left half ranks have faced outwards and march , then the right half ranks march into the Interval up to the left through the Interval while they are clear of the left half ranks : then the left half ranks face inwards , and close . The left half ranks face about , and march while they are clear of the right half ranks ; then face to the left , and place themselves in the Rear of the right half Ranks . As before you doubled your Front half files with your Rear half files , in the same manner double your Rear half files with your Front half files . Before the four inmost files doubl'd the two outmost files on each Flank advancing , that is , to the Front ; now you double your two outmost files retiring , that is , to the Rear . Rear half files , face to the left , and march while you are clear of the Front half files ; then face them to the right , and march up to the Front. Perform this in the same manner as you did when right half ranks doubled the left half ranks entire on the left . The right half ranks march forwards while they are clear of the left half ranks ; then face them to the left , and march to the left while they are even with the left Flank . The Rear half files face outwards , and march while they are clear of the Front half files ; then face them to the Front and march up to the Front. The four inmost files face about , and march while they are clear of the rest ; then face them outwards , and march , and even both Flanks . The Front half files face outwards , and march while they are clear of the rest ; then face them to the Rear , and march down to the Rear . The four inmost files much while they are clear of the red ; then face them outwards , and march , and even both Flanks . The two inmost ranks face outwards , and march while they are clear of the rest ; then face them outwards again , and march ▪ and even Front and Rear . The Rear half files of the two outmost files face about , and the Front half files of the two outmost files , and Rear half files of the two outmost files march while they are clear of the rest ; then the fear inmost files face outwards and march , and even both Flanks . The first and last ranks face outwards and march while they are clear of the rest ; then face them in , and march , and close . The Rear half files of the four inmost files face about . Both Front half files and Rear half files of the four inmost files march while they are clear of the rest ; then face them outwards , and march , and even both Flanks . Each File-leader turns off to his right hand into the Interval on the right of them , and the second rank moves up into the ground of the first and turns off , and so the rest , and keeps moving while the File-leaders are marched down into the Rear . Face them all to the right , and turn off to the right , and keep moving while the present File-leaders have marched up to the left Flank . As before you performed it to the right , so now in the same manner to the left . As before to the right , so now to the left . As before when you did countermarch maintaining ground , the first turn'd ▪ off , and the second Rank possess'd the ground of the first , and so the rest ; now the first rank turn and march down , and the rest stand , and do not turn and move while their present Leaders are past them . As before . As before to the left , so now to the right . As before . The Rear half files face about ; the Front half files turn off to the right , and the Rear half files turn off to the left ; and both keep marching while the File-leaders and bringers up move in the midst of the Body . The Body faces outwards ; the right half ranks turn off to the right , and the left half ranks turn off to the left , and keep moving while the right hand men and left hand men meet in the midst of the Body . Front half files face about ; Front half files turn off to the right , and Rear half files turn off to the left . The Body faces inward ; the right half ranks turn off to the right , and the left half ranks turn off to the left . The Body faces outwards , and both Flanks turn off to the right , and pass through each other , while the right Flank possesses the ground of the left Flank and the left Flank the ground of the right Flank . Rear half files face about , and both turn off to the right , and possess each others ground . As before you performed to the right , so now to the left , observing that you face the Body outwards . As before to the right , now to the left , observing that you face the Rear half files about . That is , the first rank stands , the next rank moves forwards , and place themselves before the first ; and so the rest , while every rank hath performed it . As before to the right , now to the left . As before . As before . That is , wheel the right half ranks to the left , and the left half ranks to the right , while the right and left half ranks face each other . Face the Body all about , and wheel the right and left half ranks as before . Face all to the right , and wheel as before . Face all to the left , and wheel as before . Rear half files , face about , and wheel Front and Rear half files as before . Face the Body outwards , and wheel both Flanks as before . That is , wheel the right half ranks to the left , and the left half ranks to the right , while they are even a breast , and march down into the Rear . Face all to the right , and wheel them as before into the left Flank . Face all about , and wheel them as before inwards up into the Front. Face all to the left , and wheel them as before into the right Flank . Wheel off the right half ranks to the right , and the left half ranks to the left down to the Rear . Face all to the right , and wheel them to the right and left outwards up to the left Flank . Face all about , and wheel them off to the right and left outwards up into the Front. Face all to the left , and wheel them to the right and left outwards up into the right Flank . Rear half files , face about , wheel off to the right and left outward up to the Front on the outside of each Flank . The 2 outmost Files on each Flank , stand ; the 4 inmost move forwards ; the right half wheel to the right , and the left half wheel to the left , while the file-leaders of the 4 inmost files face the 2 outmost files on each Flank . Rear half files stand , the Front half files wheel off outwards down into the Roar. The two outmost files on each Flank stand : the four inmost files face about , and wheel off to the right and left outwards , and place themselves in the Rear of the two outmost files on each Flank . That is , to place them in the Rear of the left half ranks . That is , to wheel them off to the right down to the Rear , on the right of the Rear half files . That is , to place them in the Front of the right half ranks . Rear half files face about , and wheel them off to the right up to the Front , on the left of the Front half files . That is , wheel them altogether to the right , while the Front is where the right Flank was . And to wheel the Battle to the right again , is to wheel the Front where the Rear was . Wheeling the Battle to the right about , is to its proper Front as it was at first . And the wheeling the Battle to the left , or to the left about , is in the same manner . C for Captain . L for Lieutenant . E for Ensigne . S for Serjeant . D for Drum. p for Pike . m for Musquet . First command , Musqueteers , make ready all ; that is , prime , charge , cock , and guard . While the Serjeants are leading their files to fire them , the Captain closes the Body . When the first rank has fired , they wheel off to the right and left , and place themselves in the Rear of their own files ; and when they are all fired , each Serjeant wheel off his file , and place them on the outside of their own Flanks ; then draw forth the inmost files again , and fire them , and wheel them , and place them as before ; and so the rest , until all the Musqueteers have fired . Every even file from both Flanks , face about , and place themselves behinde their present Leaders . Pikes in the Front , port . Before you fire , command the Musqueteers on the left to face about . The Musqueteers in the Rear , face to the right . Reduced . Fire the Musqueteers in the Front ; when they have fired , wheel them off outwards , and fall in the Rear of their own files . Now fire the Musqueteers in the Front , and the File-leaders on each flank . When they have fired , wheel them off outwards , and fall in the rear of their own files . Reduced .