id sid tid token lemma pos 35006 1 1 FOREWORD FOREWORD NNP 35006 1 2 The the DT 35006 1 3 Fish Fish NNP 35006 1 4 and and CC 35006 1 5 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 35006 1 6 Service Service NNP 35006 1 7 is be VBZ 35006 1 8 proud proud JJ 35006 1 9 to to TO 35006 1 10 present present VB 35006 1 11 this this DT 35006 1 12 bulletin bulletin NN 35006 1 13 describing describe VBG 35006 1 14 an an DT 35006 1 15 experimental experimental JJ 35006 1 16 attempt attempt NN 35006 1 17 to to TO 35006 1 18 re re VB 35006 1 19 - - VB 35006 1 20 establish establish VB 35006 1 21 an an DT 35006 1 22 endangered endanger VBN 35006 1 23 species species NN 35006 1 24 in in IN 35006 1 25 part part NN 35006 1 26 of of IN 35006 1 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 35006 1 28 native native JJ 35006 1 29 range range NN 35006 1 30 . . . 35006 2 1 Two two CD 35006 2 2 States States NNPS 35006 2 3 , , , 35006 2 4 a a DT 35006 2 5 Federal Federal NNP 35006 2 6 agency agency NN 35006 2 7 , , , 35006 2 8 a a DT 35006 2 9 university university NN 35006 2 10 , , , 35006 2 11 and and CC 35006 2 12 two two CD 35006 2 13 private private JJ 35006 2 14 conservation conservation NN 35006 2 15 groups group NNS 35006 2 16 pooled pool VBD 35006 2 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 2 18 resources resource NNS 35006 2 19 to to TO 35006 2 20 make make VB 35006 2 21 the the DT 35006 2 22 project project NN 35006 2 23 possible possible JJ 35006 2 24 . . . 35006 3 1 This this DT 35006 3 2 effort effort NN 35006 3 3 exemplifies exemplify VBZ 35006 3 4 the the DT 35006 3 5 type type NN 35006 3 6 of of IN 35006 3 7 cooperation cooperation NN 35006 3 8 the the DT 35006 3 9 Department Department NNP 35006 3 10 of of IN 35006 3 11 the the DT 35006 3 12 Interior Interior NNP 35006 3 13 believes believe VBZ 35006 3 14 is be VBZ 35006 3 15 imperative imperative JJ 35006 3 16 in in IN 35006 3 17 beginning begin VBG 35006 3 18 the the DT 35006 3 19 gigantic gigantic JJ 35006 3 20 task task NN 35006 3 21 of of IN 35006 3 22 trying try VBG 35006 3 23 to to TO 35006 3 24 save save VB 35006 3 25 and and CC 35006 3 26 restore restore VB 35006 3 27 the the DT 35006 3 28 threatened threatened JJ 35006 3 29 and and CC 35006 3 30 endangered endanger VBN 35006 3 31 animals animal NNS 35006 3 32 in in IN 35006 3 33 this this DT 35006 3 34 country country NN 35006 3 35 today today NN 35006 3 36 . . . 35006 4 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 35006 4 2 pride pride NN 35006 4 3 is be VBZ 35006 4 4 bittersweet bittersweet JJ 35006 4 5 , , , 35006 4 6 however however RB 35006 4 7 . . . 35006 5 1 The the DT 35006 5 2 experiment experiment NN 35006 5 3 was be VBD 35006 5 4 a a DT 35006 5 5 complete complete JJ 35006 5 6 success success NN 35006 5 7 in in IN 35006 5 8 providing provide VBG 35006 5 9 the the DT 35006 5 10 information information NN 35006 5 11 sought seek VBN 35006 5 12 : : : 35006 5 13 What what WP 35006 5 14 might may MD 35006 5 15 happen happen VB 35006 5 16 when when WRB 35006 5 17 a a DT 35006 5 18 pack pack NN 35006 5 19 of of IN 35006 5 20 wolves wolf NNS 35006 5 21 is be VBZ 35006 5 22 transplanted transplant VBN 35006 5 23 to to IN 35006 5 24 a a DT 35006 5 25 new new JJ 35006 5 26 area area NN 35006 5 27 where where WRB 35006 5 28 the the DT 35006 5 29 native native JJ 35006 5 30 population population NN 35006 5 31 has have VBZ 35006 5 32 been be VBN 35006 5 33 all all DT 35006 5 34 but but CC 35006 5 35 exterminated exterminate VBN 35006 5 36 by by IN 35006 5 37 Man Man NNP 35006 5 38 ? ? . 35006 6 1 It -PRON- PRP 35006 6 2 was be VBD 35006 6 3 the the DT 35006 6 4 answer answer NN 35006 6 5 to to IN 35006 6 6 this this DT 35006 6 7 question question NN 35006 6 8 that that WDT 35006 6 9 was be VBD 35006 6 10 disappointing disappointing JJ 35006 6 11 . . . 35006 7 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 35006 7 2 , , , 35006 7 3 experiments experiment NNS 35006 7 4 are be VBP 35006 7 5 for for IN 35006 7 6 learning learn VBG 35006 7 7 , , , 35006 7 8 no no RB 35006 7 9 matter matter RB 35006 7 10 what what WP 35006 7 11 the the DT 35006 7 12 answers answer NNS 35006 7 13 may may MD 35006 7 14 be be VB 35006 7 15 . . . 35006 8 1 We -PRON- PRP 35006 8 2 are be VBP 35006 8 3 convinced convinced JJ 35006 8 4 that that IN 35006 8 5 the the DT 35006 8 6 answers answer NNS 35006 8 7 provided provide VBN 35006 8 8 by by IN 35006 8 9 this this DT 35006 8 10 project project NN 35006 8 11 will will MD 35006 8 12 ultimately ultimately RB 35006 8 13 be be VB 35006 8 14 most most RBS 35006 8 15 helpful helpful JJ 35006 8 16 in in IN 35006 8 17 future future JJ 35006 8 18 attempts attempt NNS 35006 8 19 to to TO 35006 8 20 restore restore VB 35006 8 21 endangered endanger VBN 35006 8 22 animals animal NNS 35006 8 23 to to IN 35006 8 24 parts part NNS 35006 8 25 of of IN 35006 8 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 8 27 native native JJ 35006 8 28 ranges range NNS 35006 8 29 where where WRB 35006 8 30 they -PRON- PRP 35006 8 31 can can MD 35006 8 32 begin begin VB 35006 8 33 again again RB 35006 8 34 on on IN 35006 8 35 the the DT 35006 8 36 road road NN 35006 8 37 to to IN 35006 8 38 recovery recovery NN 35006 8 39 . . . 35006 9 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 9 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 9 3 : : : 35006 9 4 Lynn Lynn NNP 35006 9 5 A. A. NNP 35006 9 6 Greenwalt Greenwalt NNP 35006 9 7 ] ] -RRB- 35006 9 8 DIRECTOR DIRECTOR NNP 35006 9 9 U. U. NNP 35006 9 10 S. S. NNP 35006 9 11 Fish Fish NNP 35006 9 12 and and CC 35006 9 13 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 35006 9 14 Service Service NNP 35006 9 15 Additional Additional NNP 35006 9 16 Copies Copies NNPS 35006 9 17 Available available JJ 35006 9 18 from from IN 35006 9 19 UNITED UNITED NNP 35006 9 20 STATES STATES NNP 35006 9 21 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 35006 9 22 OF of IN 35006 9 23 THE the DT 35006 9 24 INTERIOR INTERIOR NNP 35006 9 25 FISH FISH NNP 35006 9 26 AND and CC 35006 9 27 WILDLIFE WILDLIFE NNP 35006 9 28 SERVICE SERVICE NNP 35006 9 29 REGION region NN 35006 9 30 3 3 CD 35006 9 31 Federal Federal NNP 35006 9 32 Building Building NNP 35006 9 33 Fort Fort NNP 35006 9 34 Snelling Snelling NNP 35006 9 35 Twin Twin NNP 35006 9 36 Cities Cities NNPS 35006 9 37 , , , 35006 9 38 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 9 39 55111 55111 CD 35006 9 40 AN AN NNP 35006 9 41 EXPERIMENTAL EXPERIMENTAL NNP 35006 9 42 TRANSLOCATION translocation NN 35006 9 43 OF of IN 35006 9 44 THE the DT 35006 9 45 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 35006 9 46 TIMBER TIMBER NNP 35006 9 47 WOLF wolf WRB 35006 9 48 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 35006 9 49 F. F. NNP 35006 9 50 WEISE WEISE NNP 35006 9 51 Department Department NNP 35006 9 52 of of IN 35006 9 53 Biology Biology NNP 35006 9 54 Northern Northern NNP 35006 9 55 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 9 56 University[1 University[1 NNP 35006 9 57 ] ] -RRB- 35006 9 58 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 35006 9 59 L. L. NNP 35006 9 60 ROBINSON ROBINSON NNP 35006 9 61 Department Department NNP 35006 9 62 of of IN 35006 9 63 Biology Biology NNP 35006 9 64 Northern Northern NNP 35006 9 65 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 9 66 University University NNP 35006 9 67 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 35006 9 68 A. a. NN 35006 9 69 HOOK HOOK NNP 35006 9 70 Department Department NNP 35006 9 71 of of IN 35006 9 72 Biology Biology NNP 35006 9 73 Northern Northern NNP 35006 9 74 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 9 75 University University NNP 35006 9 76 L. L. NNP 35006 9 77 DAVID DAVID NNP 35006 9 78 MECH MECH NNP 35006 9 79 Endangered Endangered NNP 35006 9 80 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 35006 9 81 Research Research NNP 35006 9 82 Program Program NNP 35006 9 83 U. U. NNP 35006 9 84 S. S. NNP 35006 9 85 Fish Fish NNP 35006 9 86 & & CC 35006 9 87 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 35006 9 88 Service[2 Service[2 NNP 35006 9 89 ] ] -RRB- 35006 9 90 [ [ -LRB- 35006 9 91 1 1 CD 35006 9 92 ] ] -RRB- 35006 9 93 _ _ NNP 35006 9 94 Marquette Marquette NNP 35006 9 95 , , , 35006 9 96 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 9 97 49855 49855 CD 35006 9 98 _ _ NNP 35006 9 99 [ [ -LRB- 35006 9 100 2 2 CD 35006 9 101 ] ] -RRB- 35006 9 102 _ _ NNP 35006 9 103 Division Division NNP 35006 9 104 of of IN 35006 9 105 Cooperative Cooperative NNP 35006 9 106 Research Research NNP 35006 9 107 , , , 35006 9 108 Patuxent Patuxent NNP 35006 9 109 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 35006 9 110 Research Research NNP 35006 9 111 Center Center NNP 35006 9 112 , , , 35006 9 113 Laurel Laurel NNP 35006 9 114 , , , 35006 9 115 Md. Md. NNP 35006 10 1 20810 20810 CD 35006 10 2 . . . 35006 11 1 Mailing mail VBG 35006 11 2 address address NN 35006 11 3 : : : 35006 11 4 North North NNP 35006 11 5 Central Central NNP 35006 11 6 Forest Forest NNP 35006 11 7 Experiment Experiment NNP 35006 11 8 Station Station NNP 35006 11 9 , , , 35006 11 10 Folwell Folwell NNP 35006 11 11 Ave Ave NNP 35006 11 12 . . NNP 35006 11 13 , , , 35006 11 14 St. St. NNP 35006 11 15 Paul Paul NNP 35006 11 16 , , , 35006 11 17 MN MN NNP 35006 11 18 . . . 35006 12 1 55101 55101 CD 35006 12 2 . . . 35006 12 3 _ _ NNP 35006 12 4 TABLE TABLE NNS 35006 12 5 OF of IN 35006 12 6 CONTENTS content NNS 35006 12 7 FOREWORD FOREWORD NNP 35006 12 8 Inside inside IN 35006 12 9 front front NN 35006 12 10 cover cover NN 35006 12 11 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT NNP 35006 12 12 Back back JJ 35006 12 13 side side NN 35006 12 14 of of IN 35006 12 15 title title NN 35006 12 16 page page NN 35006 12 17 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 35006 12 18 1 1 CD 35006 12 19 THE the DT 35006 12 20 STUDY STUDY NNP 35006 12 21 AREA area NN 35006 12 22 2 2 CD 35006 12 23 METHODS METHODS NNP 35006 12 24 4 4 CD 35006 12 25 RESULTS results NN 35006 12 26 8 8 CD 35006 12 27 Social Social NNP 35006 12 28 Structure Structure NNP 35006 12 29 of of IN 35006 12 30 the the DT 35006 12 31 Translocated translocated JJ 35006 12 32 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 12 33 8 8 CD 35006 12 34 Aerial Aerial NNP 35006 12 35 Tracking tracking NN 35006 12 36 10 10 CD 35006 12 37 Movements movement NNS 35006 12 38 of of IN 35006 12 39 the the DT 35006 12 40 Translocated Translocated NNP 35006 12 41 Wolves Wolves NNP 35006 12 42 11 11 CD 35006 12 43 Post post JJ 35006 12 44 - - JJ 35006 12 45 Release Release NNP 35006 12 46 Phase phase NN 35006 12 47 11 11 CD 35006 12 48 Directional Directional NNP 35006 12 49 Movement Movement NNP 35006 12 50 Phase Phase NNP 35006 12 51 11 11 CD 35006 12 52 Exploratory Exploratory NNP 35006 12 53 Phase Phase NNP 35006 12 54 11 11 CD 35006 12 55 Settled Settled NNP 35006 12 56 Phase Phase NNP 35006 12 57 11 11 CD 35006 12 58 Movements movement NNS 35006 12 59 of of IN 35006 12 60 the the DT 35006 12 61 Remaining remain VBG 35006 12 62 Pack Pack NNP 35006 12 63 Member Member NNP 35006 12 64 11 11 CD 35006 12 65 Movements movement NNS 35006 12 66 of of IN 35006 12 67 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 12 68 No no UH 35006 12 69 . . . 35006 13 1 10 10 CD 35006 13 2 12 12 CD 35006 13 3 Feeding Feeding NNP 35006 13 4 Habits Habits NNPS 35006 13 5 16 16 CD 35006 13 6 Citizen Citizen NNP 35006 13 7 Sightings sighting NNS 35006 13 8 17 17 CD 35006 13 9 Habitat Habitat NNP 35006 13 10 Use Use NNP 35006 13 11 19 19 CD 35006 13 12 Failure failure NN 35006 13 13 of of IN 35006 13 14 Female Female NNP 35006 13 15 No no NN 35006 13 16 . . . 35006 14 1 11 11 CD 35006 14 2 to to IN 35006 14 3 Whelp Whelp NNP 35006 14 4 19 19 CD 35006 14 5 Demise Demise NNP 35006 14 6 of of IN 35006 14 7 the the DT 35006 14 8 Translocated Translocated NNP 35006 14 9 Wolves Wolves NNP 35006 14 10 19 19 CD 35006 14 11 DISCUSSION discussion NN 35006 14 12 21 21 CD 35006 14 13 Effect Effect NNP 35006 14 14 of of IN 35006 14 15 Captivity Captivity NNP 35006 14 16 and and CC 35006 14 17 Human Human NNP 35006 14 18 Contact Contact NNP 35006 14 19 21 21 CD 35006 14 20 Movements movement NNS 35006 14 21 22 22 CD 35006 14 22 Environmental environmental JJ 35006 14 23 Influences Influences NNPS 35006 14 24 22 22 CD 35006 14 25 Possible possible JJ 35006 14 26 Homing homing NN 35006 14 27 Tendencies tendency NNS 35006 14 28 22 22 CD 35006 14 29 Distances distance NNS 35006 14 30 Traveled travel VBD 35006 14 31 23 23 CD 35006 14 32 Home Home NNP 35006 14 33 Range Range NNP 35006 14 34 Size Size NNP 35006 14 35 25 25 CD 35006 14 36 Selection Selection NNP 35006 14 37 of of IN 35006 14 38 a a DT 35006 14 39 Territory territory NN 35006 14 40 25 25 CD 35006 14 41 Vulnerability Vulnerability NNP 35006 14 42 and and CC 35006 14 43 Mortality Mortality NNP 35006 14 44 25 25 CD 35006 14 45 Food Food NNP 35006 14 46 Habits Habits NNPS 35006 14 47 and and CC 35006 14 48 Predation Predation NNP 35006 14 49 26 26 CD 35006 14 50 An an DT 35006 14 51 Alternate Alternate NNP 35006 14 52 Approach Approach NNP 35006 14 53 26 26 CD 35006 14 54 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 35006 14 55 26 26 CD 35006 14 56 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS acknowledgment NNS 35006 14 57 27 27 CD 35006 14 58 LITERATURE literature NN 35006 14 59 CITED cite VBD 35006 14 60 27 27 CD 35006 14 61 ABSTRACT abstract JJ 35006 14 62 Two two CD 35006 14 63 male male JJ 35006 14 64 and and CC 35006 14 65 two two CD 35006 14 66 female female JJ 35006 14 67 eastern eastern JJ 35006 14 68 timber timber NN 35006 14 69 wolves wolf NNS 35006 14 70 ( ( -LRB- 35006 14 71 _ _ NNP 35006 14 72 Canis Canis NNP 35006 14 73 lupus lupus NNP 35006 14 74 lycaon lycaon NNP 35006 14 75 _ _ NNP 35006 14 76 ) ) -RRB- 35006 14 77 , , , 35006 14 78 live live RB 35006 14 79 - - HYPH 35006 14 80 trapped trap VBN 35006 14 81 in in IN 35006 14 82 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 14 83 were be VBD 35006 14 84 released release VBN 35006 14 85 in in IN 35006 14 86 March March NNP 35006 14 87 1974 1974 CD 35006 14 88 near near IN 35006 14 89 Huron Huron NNP 35006 14 90 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 14 91 in in IN 35006 14 92 the the DT 35006 14 93 Upper Upper NNP 35006 14 94 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 14 95 of of IN 35006 14 96 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 14 97 . . . 35006 15 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 15 2 movements movement NNS 35006 15 3 were be VBD 35006 15 4 monitored monitor VBN 35006 15 5 by by IN 35006 15 6 aerial aerial JJ 35006 15 7 radio radio NN 35006 15 8 - - HYPH 35006 15 9 telemetry telemetry NN 35006 15 10 . . . 35006 16 1 The the DT 35006 16 2 wolves wolf NNS 35006 16 3 separated separate VBD 35006 16 4 into into IN 35006 16 5 a a DT 35006 16 6 group group NN 35006 16 7 of of IN 35006 16 8 three three CD 35006 16 9 and and CC 35006 16 10 a a DT 35006 16 11 single single JJ 35006 16 12 animal animal NN 35006 16 13 after after IN 35006 16 14 release release NN 35006 16 15 . . . 35006 17 1 The the DT 35006 17 2 single single JJ 35006 17 3 , , , 35006 17 4 a a DT 35006 17 5 young young JJ 35006 17 6 female female NN 35006 17 7 , , , 35006 17 8 remained remain VBD 35006 17 9 in in IN 35006 17 10 the the DT 35006 17 11 release release NN 35006 17 12 region region NN 35006 17 13 in in IN 35006 17 14 an an DT 35006 17 15 area area NN 35006 17 16 of of IN 35006 17 17 346 346 CD 35006 17 18 square square JJ 35006 17 19 miles mile NNS 35006 17 20 ( ( -LRB- 35006 17 21 896 896 CD 35006 17 22 km² km² NN 35006 17 23 ) ) -RRB- 35006 17 24 . . . 35006 18 1 The the DT 35006 18 2 pack pack NN 35006 18 3 of of IN 35006 18 4 three three CD 35006 18 5 moved move VBN 35006 18 6 generally generally RB 35006 18 7 westward westward JJ 35006 18 8 for for IN 35006 18 9 13 13 CD 35006 18 10 days day NNS 35006 18 11 and and CC 35006 18 12 then then RB 35006 18 13 explored explore VBD 35006 18 14 a a DT 35006 18 15 1,631 1,631 CD 35006 18 16 square square JJ 35006 18 17 - - HYPH 35006 18 18 mile mile NN 35006 18 19 ( ( -LRB- 35006 18 20 4,224 4,224 CD 35006 18 21 km² km² NN 35006 18 22 ) ) -RRB- 35006 18 23 region region NN 35006 18 24 but but CC 35006 18 25 settled settle VBN 35006 18 26 after after IN 35006 18 27 2 2 CD 35006 18 28 months month NNS 35006 18 29 in in IN 35006 18 30 a a DT 35006 18 31 246 246 CD 35006 18 32 square square JJ 35006 18 33 - - HYPH 35006 18 34 mile mile NN 35006 18 35 ( ( -LRB- 35006 18 36 637 637 CD 35006 18 37 km² km² NNP 35006 18 38 ) ) -RRB- 35006 18 39 area area NN 35006 18 40 about about RB 35006 18 41 55 55 CD 35006 18 42 miles mile NNS 35006 18 43 ( ( -LRB- 35006 18 44 88 88 CD 35006 18 45 km km NN 35006 18 46 ) ) -RRB- 35006 18 47 southwest southwest NN 35006 18 48 of of IN 35006 18 49 the the DT 35006 18 50 release release NN 35006 18 51 site site NN 35006 18 52 . . . 35006 19 1 The the DT 35006 19 2 adult adult NN 35006 19 3 female female NN 35006 19 4 , , , 35006 19 5 which which WDT 35006 19 6 mated mate VBD 35006 19 7 while while IN 35006 19 8 captive captive JJ 35006 19 9 prior prior RB 35006 19 10 to to IN 35006 19 11 release release NN 35006 19 12 , , , 35006 19 13 failed fail VBD 35006 19 14 to to TO 35006 19 15 whelp whelp VB 35006 19 16 . . . 35006 20 1 In in IN 35006 20 2 early early JJ 35006 20 3 July July NNP 35006 20 4 , , , 35006 20 5 one one CD 35006 20 6 male male NN 35006 20 7 was be VBD 35006 20 8 killed kill VBN 35006 20 9 by by IN 35006 20 10 an an DT 35006 20 11 automobile automobile NN 35006 20 12 , , , 35006 20 13 and and CC 35006 20 14 the the DT 35006 20 15 other other JJ 35006 20 16 was be VBD 35006 20 17 shot shoot VBN 35006 20 18 . . . 35006 21 1 The the DT 35006 21 2 remaining remain VBG 35006 21 3 female female NN 35006 21 4 from from IN 35006 21 5 the the DT 35006 21 6 pack pack NN 35006 21 7 then then RB 35006 21 8 began begin VBD 35006 21 9 to to TO 35006 21 10 move move VB 35006 21 11 over over IN 35006 21 12 a a DT 35006 21 13 much much RB 35006 21 14 larger large JJR 35006 21 15 area area NN 35006 21 16 again again RB 35006 21 17 . . . 35006 22 1 On on IN 35006 22 2 September September NNP 35006 22 3 20th 20th NN 35006 22 4 she -PRON- PRP 35006 22 5 was be VBD 35006 22 6 trapped trap VBN 35006 22 7 by by IN 35006 22 8 a a DT 35006 22 9 coyote coyote NN 35006 22 10 ( ( -LRB- 35006 22 11 _ _ NNP 35006 22 12 Canis Canis NNP 35006 22 13 latrans latran NNS 35006 22 14 _ _ NNP 35006 22 15 ) ) -RRB- 35006 22 16 trapper trapper NN 35006 22 17 and and CC 35006 22 18 shot shot NN 35006 22 19 . . . 35006 23 1 Two two CD 35006 23 2 months month NNS 35006 23 3 later later RB 35006 23 4 the the DT 35006 23 5 single single JJ 35006 23 6 female female NN 35006 23 7 was be VBD 35006 23 8 killed kill VBN 35006 23 9 by by IN 35006 23 10 a a DT 35006 23 11 deer deer NN 35006 23 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 23 13 _ _ NNP 35006 23 14 Odocoileus Odocoileus NNP 35006 23 15 virginianus virginianus NNP 35006 23 16 _ _ NNP 35006 23 17 ) ) -RRB- 35006 23 18 hunter hunter NN 35006 23 19 . . . 35006 24 1 These these DT 35006 24 2 results result NNS 35006 24 3 indicated indicate VBD 35006 24 4 that that IN 35006 24 5 wolves wolf NNS 35006 24 6 can can MD 35006 24 7 be be VB 35006 24 8 transplanted transplant VBN 35006 24 9 to to IN 35006 24 10 a a DT 35006 24 11 new new JJ 35006 24 12 region region NN 35006 24 13 , , , 35006 24 14 although although IN 35006 24 15 they -PRON- PRP 35006 24 16 may may MD 35006 24 17 not not RB 35006 24 18 settle settle VB 35006 24 19 in in IN 35006 24 20 the the DT 35006 24 21 release release NN 35006 24 22 area area NN 35006 24 23 itself -PRON- PRP 35006 24 24 . . . 35006 25 1 The the DT 35006 25 2 displacement displacement NN 35006 25 3 of of IN 35006 25 4 the the DT 35006 25 5 translocated translocated JJ 35006 25 6 wolves wolf NNS 35006 25 7 in in IN 35006 25 8 this this DT 35006 25 9 experiment experiment NN 35006 25 10 apparently apparently RB 35006 25 11 caused cause VBD 35006 25 12 an an DT 35006 25 13 initial initial JJ 35006 25 14 increase increase NN 35006 25 15 in in IN 35006 25 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 25 17 daily daily JJ 35006 25 18 movements movement NNS 35006 25 19 , , , 35006 25 20 and and CC 35006 25 21 probably probably RB 35006 25 22 increased increase VBD 35006 25 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 25 24 vulnerability vulnerability NN 35006 25 25 , , , 35006 25 26 at at IN 35006 25 27 least least JJS 35006 25 28 during during IN 35006 25 29 the the DT 35006 25 30 first first JJ 35006 25 31 2 2 CD 35006 25 32 months month NNS 35006 25 33 after after IN 35006 25 34 release release NN 35006 25 35 . . . 35006 26 1 The the DT 35006 26 2 two two CD 35006 26 3 females female NNS 35006 26 4 examined examine VBD 35006 26 5 post post JJ 35006 26 6 - - JJ 35006 26 7 mortem mortem JJ 35006 26 8 were be VBD 35006 26 9 in in IN 35006 26 10 good good JJ 35006 26 11 physical physical JJ 35006 26 12 condition condition NN 35006 26 13 indicating indicate VBG 35006 26 14 that that IN 35006 26 15 food food NN 35006 26 16 supplies supply NNS 35006 26 17 were be VBD 35006 26 18 adequate adequate JJ 35006 26 19 in in IN 35006 26 20 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 26 21 . . . 35006 27 1 Human human NN 35006 27 2 - - HYPH 35006 27 3 caused cause VBN 35006 27 4 mortality mortality NN 35006 27 5 was be VBD 35006 27 6 responsible responsible JJ 35006 27 7 for for IN 35006 27 8 the the DT 35006 27 9 failure failure NN 35006 27 10 of of IN 35006 27 11 the the DT 35006 27 12 wolves wolf NNS 35006 27 13 to to TO 35006 27 14 establish establish VB 35006 27 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 35006 27 16 . . . 35006 28 1 Therefore therefore RB 35006 28 2 recommendations recommendation NNS 35006 28 3 for for IN 35006 28 4 a a DT 35006 28 5 more more RBR 35006 28 6 successful successful JJ 35006 28 7 re re JJ 35006 28 8 - - JJ 35006 28 9 establishment establishment JJ 35006 28 10 effort effort NN 35006 28 11 include include VBP 35006 28 12 a a DT 35006 28 13 stronger strong JJR 35006 28 14 public public JJ 35006 28 15 - - HYPH 35006 28 16 education education NN 35006 28 17 campaign campaign NN 35006 28 18 , , , 35006 28 19 removal removal NN 35006 28 20 of of IN 35006 28 21 the the DT 35006 28 22 coyote coyote NNP 35006 28 23 bounty bounty NN 35006 28 24 , , , 35006 28 25 and and CC 35006 28 26 release release NN 35006 28 27 of of IN 35006 28 28 a a DT 35006 28 29 greater great JJR 35006 28 30 number number NN 35006 28 31 of of IN 35006 28 32 wolves wolf NNS 35006 28 33 . . . 35006 29 1 INTRODUCTION introduction VB 35006 29 2 The the DT 35006 29 3 eastern eastern JJ 35006 29 4 timber timber NN 35006 29 5 wolf wolf NN 35006 29 6 ( ( -LRB- 35006 29 7 _ _ NNP 35006 29 8 Canis Canis NNP 35006 29 9 lupus lupus NNP 35006 29 10 lycaon lycaon NNP 35006 29 11 _ _ NNP 35006 29 12 ) ) -RRB- 35006 29 13 originally originally RB 35006 29 14 occurred occur VBD 35006 29 15 throughout throughout IN 35006 29 16 the the DT 35006 29 17 eastern eastern JJ 35006 29 18 United United NNP 35006 29 19 States States NNP 35006 29 20 and and CC 35006 29 21 Canada Canada NNP 35006 29 22 but but CC 35006 29 23 is be VBZ 35006 29 24 now now RB 35006 29 25 extinct extinct VBN 35006 29 26 in in IN 35006 29 27 most most JJS 35006 29 28 of of IN 35006 29 29 the the DT 35006 29 30 United United NNP 35006 29 31 States States NNP 35006 29 32 . . . 35006 30 1 The the DT 35006 30 2 only only JJ 35006 30 3 substantial substantial JJ 35006 30 4 population population NN 35006 30 5 left leave VBD 35006 30 6 inhabits inhabit NNS 35006 30 7 northern northern JJ 35006 30 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 30 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 30 10 Fig Fig NNP 35006 30 11 . . . 35006 31 1 1 1 LS 35006 31 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 31 3 . . . 35006 32 1 The the DT 35006 32 2 estimated estimate VBN 35006 32 3 wolf wolf NN 35006 32 4 population population NN 35006 32 5 in in IN 35006 32 6 the the DT 35006 32 7 Superior Superior NNP 35006 32 8 National National NNP 35006 32 9 Forest Forest NNP 35006 32 10 of of IN 35006 32 11 northeastern northeastern JJ 35006 32 12 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 32 13 in in IN 35006 32 14 winter winter NN 35006 32 15 1972 1972 CD 35006 32 16 - - SYM 35006 32 17 73 73 CD 35006 32 18 was be VBD 35006 32 19 about about RB 35006 32 20 390 390 CD 35006 32 21 ( ( -LRB- 35006 32 22 Mech Mech NNP 35006 32 23 1973 1973 CD 35006 32 24 ) ) -RRB- 35006 32 25 , , , 35006 32 26 and and CC 35006 32 27 a a DT 35006 32 28 tentative tentative JJ 35006 32 29 population population NN 35006 32 30 estimate estimate NN 35006 32 31 for for IN 35006 32 32 the the DT 35006 32 33 entire entire JJ 35006 32 34 state state NN 35006 32 35 is be VBZ 35006 32 36 500 500 CD 35006 32 37 to to TO 35006 32 38 1,000 1,000 CD 35006 32 39 ( ( -LRB- 35006 32 40 Mech Mech NNP 35006 32 41 and and CC 35006 32 42 Rausch Rausch NNP 35006 32 43 1975 1975 CD 35006 32 44 ) ) -RRB- 35006 32 45 . . . 35006 33 1 A a DT 35006 33 2 well well RB 35006 33 3 known know VBN 35006 33 4 population population NN 35006 33 5 of of IN 35006 33 6 about about RB 35006 33 7 15 15 CD 35006 33 8 to to TO 35006 33 9 30 30 CD 35006 33 10 wolves wolf NNS 35006 33 11 is be VBZ 35006 33 12 also also RB 35006 33 13 found find VBN 35006 33 14 in in IN 35006 33 15 Isle Isle NNP 35006 33 16 Royale Royale NNP 35006 33 17 National National NNP 35006 33 18 Park Park NNP 35006 33 19 , , , 35006 33 20 Lake Lake NNP 35006 33 21 Superior Superior NNP 35006 33 22 , , , 35006 33 23 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 33 24 ( ( -LRB- 35006 33 25 Mech Mech NNP 35006 33 26 1966 1966 CD 35006 33 27 ; ; : 35006 33 28 Wolfe Wolfe NNP 35006 33 29 and and CC 35006 33 30 Allen Allen NNP 35006 33 31 1973 1973 CD 35006 33 32 ; ; : 35006 33 33 Peterson Peterson NNP 35006 33 34 1974 1974 CD 35006 33 35 ) ) -RRB- 35006 33 36 . . . 35006 34 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 34 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 34 3 : : : 35006 34 4 _ _ NNP 35006 34 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 34 6 . . . 35006 35 1 1.--Original 1.--original CD 35006 35 2 and and CC 35006 35 3 present present JJ 35006 35 4 range range NN 35006 35 5 of of IN 35006 35 6 the the DT 35006 35 7 Eastern Eastern NNP 35006 35 8 Timber Timber NNP 35006 35 9 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 35 10 _ _ NNP 35006 35 11 ] ] -RRB- 35006 35 12 In in IN 35006 35 13 the the DT 35006 35 14 Upper Upper NNP 35006 35 15 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 35 16 of of IN 35006 35 17 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 35 18 , , , 35006 35 19 Hendrickson Hendrickson NNP 35006 35 20 et et FW 35006 35 21 al al NNP 35006 35 22 . . . 35006 36 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 36 2 1975 1975 CD 35006 36 3 ) ) -RRB- 35006 36 4 estimated estimate VBD 35006 36 5 the the DT 35006 36 6 wolf wolf NNP 35006 36 7 population population NN 35006 36 8 in in IN 35006 36 9 1973 1973 CD 35006 36 10 at at IN 35006 36 11 6 6 CD 35006 36 12 to to TO 35006 36 13 10 10 CD 35006 36 14 animals animal NNS 35006 36 15 , , , 35006 36 16 existing exist VBG 35006 36 17 in in IN 35006 36 18 three three CD 35006 36 19 scattered scatter VBN 35006 36 20 areas area NNS 35006 36 21 : : : 35006 36 22 Iron Iron NNP 35006 36 23 County County NNP 35006 36 24 , , , 35006 36 25 Northern Northern NNP 35006 36 26 Marquette Marquette NNP 35006 36 27 County County NNP 35006 36 28 , , , 35006 36 29 and and CC 35006 36 30 Chippewa Chippewa NNP 35006 36 31 and and CC 35006 36 32 Mackinac Mackinac NNP 35006 36 33 Counties Counties NNPS 35006 36 34 ( ( -LRB- 35006 36 35 Fig Fig NNP 35006 36 36 . . . 35006 37 1 2 2 LS 35006 37 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 37 3 . . . 35006 38 1 Lone Lone NNP 35006 38 2 wolves wolf NNS 35006 38 3 made make VBD 35006 38 4 up up RP 35006 38 5 90 90 CD 35006 38 6 per per IN 35006 38 7 cent cent NN 35006 38 8 of of IN 35006 38 9 verified verify VBN 35006 38 10 wolf wolf NN 35006 38 11 observations observation NNS 35006 38 12 there there RB 35006 38 13 in in IN 35006 38 14 recent recent JJ 35006 38 15 years year NNS 35006 38 16 , , , 35006 38 17 and and CC 35006 38 18 no no DT 35006 38 19 more more JJR 35006 38 20 than than IN 35006 38 21 two two CD 35006 38 22 animals animal NNS 35006 38 23 have have VBP 35006 38 24 been be VBN 35006 38 25 found find VBN 35006 38 26 together together RB 35006 38 27 in in IN 35006 38 28 at at RB 35006 38 29 least least JJS 35006 38 30 the the DT 35006 38 31 past past JJ 35006 38 32 13 13 CD 35006 38 33 years year NNS 35006 38 34 . . . 35006 39 1 Hendrickson Hendrickson NNP 35006 39 2 et et FW 35006 39 3 al al NNP 35006 39 4 . . . 35006 40 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 40 2 1975 1975 CD 35006 40 3 ) ) -RRB- 35006 40 4 postulated postulate VBD 35006 40 5 that that IN 35006 40 6 the the DT 35006 40 7 current current JJ 35006 40 8 low low JJ 35006 40 9 wolf wolf NN 35006 40 10 population population NN 35006 40 11 is be VBZ 35006 40 12 maintained maintain VBN 35006 40 13 through through IN 35006 40 14 possible possible JJ 35006 40 15 sporadic sporadic JJ 35006 40 16 breeding breeding NN 35006 40 17 and and CC 35006 40 18 immigration immigration NN 35006 40 19 from from IN 35006 40 20 Ontario Ontario NNP 35006 40 21 and and CC 35006 40 22 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 40 23 ( ( -LRB- 35006 40 24 via via IN 35006 40 25 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 35006 40 26 ) ) -RRB- 35006 40 27 , , , 35006 40 28 but but CC 35006 40 29 is be VBZ 35006 40 30 suppressed suppress VBN 35006 40 31 by by IN 35006 40 32 illegal illegal JJ 35006 40 33 shooting shooting NN 35006 40 34 and and CC 35006 40 35 losses loss NNS 35006 40 36 incidental incidental JJ 35006 40 37 to to TO 35006 40 38 coyote coyote NNP 35006 40 39 ( ( -LRB- 35006 40 40 _ _ NNP 35006 40 41 Canis Canis NNP 35006 40 42 latrans latran NNS 35006 40 43 _ _ NNP 35006 40 44 ) ) -RRB- 35006 40 45 bounty bounty NN 35006 40 46 trapping trapping NN 35006 40 47 . . . 35006 41 1 The the DT 35006 41 2 eastern eastern JJ 35006 41 3 timber timber NNP 35006 41 4 wolf wolf NN 35006 41 5 was be VBD 35006 41 6 classed class VBN 35006 41 7 as as IN 35006 41 8 an an DT 35006 41 9 endangered endanger VBN 35006 41 10 species species NN 35006 41 11 in in IN 35006 41 12 the the DT 35006 41 13 conterminous conterminous JJ 35006 41 14 United United NNP 35006 41 15 States States NNP 35006 41 16 in in IN 35006 41 17 1967 1967 CD 35006 41 18 under under IN 35006 41 19 the the DT 35006 41 20 Endangered Endangered NNP 35006 41 21 Species Species NNPS 35006 41 22 Act Act NNP 35006 41 23 of of IN 35006 41 24 1966 1966 CD 35006 41 25 . . . 35006 42 1 There there EX 35006 42 2 then then RB 35006 42 3 followed follow VBD 35006 42 4 widespread widespread JJ 35006 42 5 national national JJ 35006 42 6 and and CC 35006 42 7 international international JJ 35006 42 8 concern concern NN 35006 42 9 and and CC 35006 42 10 support support NN 35006 42 11 for for IN 35006 42 12 preserving preserve VBG 35006 42 13 natural natural JJ 35006 42 14 wolf wolf NN 35006 42 15 populations population NNS 35006 42 16 . . . 35006 43 1 Substantial substantial JJ 35006 43 2 scientific scientific JJ 35006 43 3 and and CC 35006 43 4 ethical ethical JJ 35006 43 5 arguments argument NNS 35006 43 6 exist exist VBP 35006 43 7 for for IN 35006 43 8 preventing prevent VBG 35006 43 9 the the DT 35006 43 10 extinction extinction NN 35006 43 11 of of IN 35006 43 12 a a DT 35006 43 13 species specie NNS 35006 43 14 or or CC 35006 43 15 subspecies subspecie NNS 35006 43 16 of of IN 35006 43 17 any any DT 35006 43 18 plant plant NN 35006 43 19 or or CC 35006 43 20 animal animal NN 35006 43 21 . . . 35006 44 1 In in IN 35006 44 2 addition addition NN 35006 44 3 , , , 35006 44 4 the the DT 35006 44 5 presence presence NN 35006 44 6 of of IN 35006 44 7 the the DT 35006 44 8 wolf wolf NN 35006 44 9 adds add VBZ 35006 44 10 immeasurably immeasurably RB 35006 44 11 to to IN 35006 44 12 a a DT 35006 44 13 wilderness wilderness NN 35006 44 14 experience experience NN 35006 44 15 ; ; : 35006 44 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 35006 44 17 esthetic esthetic JJ 35006 44 18 value value NN 35006 44 19 is be VBZ 35006 44 20 incalculable incalculable JJ 35006 44 21 . . . 35006 45 1 Thus thus RB 35006 45 2 in in IN 35006 45 3 1970 1970 CD 35006 45 4 , , , 35006 45 5 D. D. NNP 35006 45 6 W. W. NNP 35006 45 7 Douglass Douglass NNP 35006 45 8 , , , 35006 45 9 Chief Chief NNP 35006 45 10 of of IN 35006 45 11 the the DT 35006 45 12 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 35006 45 13 Division Division NNP 35006 45 14 , , , 35006 45 15 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 45 16 Department Department NNP 35006 45 17 of of IN 35006 45 18 Natural Natural NNP 35006 45 19 Resources Resources NNP 35006 45 20 , , , 35006 45 21 suggested suggest VBD 35006 45 22 that that IN 35006 45 23 restoration restoration NN 35006 45 24 of of IN 35006 45 25 a a DT 35006 45 26 viable viable JJ 35006 45 27 population population NN 35006 45 28 of of IN 35006 45 29 wolves wolf NNS 35006 45 30 in in IN 35006 45 31 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 45 32 would would MD 35006 45 33 be be VB 35006 45 34 desirable desirable JJ 35006 45 35 , , , 35006 45 36 especially especially RB 35006 45 37 if if IN 35006 45 38 such such JJ 35006 45 39 efforts effort NNS 35006 45 40 could could MD 35006 45 41 be be VB 35006 45 42 supported support VBN 35006 45 43 by by IN 35006 45 44 private private JJ 35006 45 45 organizations organization NNS 35006 45 46 . . . 35006 46 1 In in IN 35006 46 2 1973 1973 CD 35006 46 3 the the DT 35006 46 4 Huron Huron NNP 35006 46 5 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 46 6 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 35006 46 7 Foundation Foundation NNP 35006 46 8 and and CC 35006 46 9 the the DT 35006 46 10 National National NNP 35006 46 11 Audubon Audubon NNP 35006 46 12 Society Society NNP 35006 46 13 offered offer VBD 35006 46 14 financial financial JJ 35006 46 15 support support NN 35006 46 16 , , , 35006 46 17 and and CC 35006 46 18 we -PRON- PRP 35006 46 19 undertook undertake VBD 35006 46 20 this this DT 35006 46 21 pilot pilot NN 35006 46 22 project project NN 35006 46 23 to to TO 35006 46 24 obtain obtain VB 35006 46 25 information information NN 35006 46 26 necessary necessary JJ 35006 46 27 for for IN 35006 46 28 a a DT 35006 46 29 full full JJ 35006 46 30 - - HYPH 35006 46 31 scale scale NN 35006 46 32 restoration restoration NN 35006 46 33 effort effort NN 35006 46 34 . . . 35006 47 1 The the DT 35006 47 2 objectives objective NNS 35006 47 3 of of IN 35006 47 4 the the DT 35006 47 5 research research NN 35006 47 6 project project NN 35006 47 7 were be VBD 35006 47 8 to to TO 35006 47 9 determine determine VB 35006 47 10 whether whether IN 35006 47 11 ( ( -LRB- 35006 47 12 1 1 LS 35006 47 13 ) ) -RRB- 35006 47 14 wild wild JJ 35006 47 15 wolves wolf NNS 35006 47 16 could could MD 35006 47 17 be be VB 35006 47 18 moved move VBN 35006 47 19 to to IN 35006 47 20 a a DT 35006 47 21 new new JJ 35006 47 22 location location NN 35006 47 23 , , , 35006 47 24 ( ( -LRB- 35006 47 25 2 2 LS 35006 47 26 ) ) -RRB- 35006 47 27 such such JJ 35006 47 28 translocated translocated JJ 35006 47 29 wolves wolf NNS 35006 47 30 could could MD 35006 47 31 remain remain VB 35006 47 32 in in IN 35006 47 33 the the DT 35006 47 34 new new JJ 35006 47 35 area area NN 35006 47 36 , , , 35006 47 37 ( ( -LRB- 35006 47 38 3 3 LS 35006 47 39 ) ) -RRB- 35006 47 40 they -PRON- PRP 35006 47 41 could could MD 35006 47 42 learn learn VB 35006 47 43 to to TO 35006 47 44 find find VB 35006 47 45 and and CC 35006 47 46 procure procure VB 35006 47 47 enough enough JJ 35006 47 48 food food NN 35006 47 49 in in IN 35006 47 50 the the DT 35006 47 51 new new JJ 35006 47 52 area area NN 35006 47 53 , , , 35006 47 54 ( ( -LRB- 35006 47 55 4 4 LS 35006 47 56 ) ) -RRB- 35006 47 57 they -PRON- PRP 35006 47 58 could could MD 35006 47 59 tolerate tolerate VB 35006 47 60 and and CC 35006 47 61 survive survive VB 35006 47 62 human human JJ 35006 47 63 activities activity NNS 35006 47 64 , , , 35006 47 65 and and CC 35006 47 66 ( ( -LRB- 35006 47 67 5 5 LS 35006 47 68 ) ) -RRB- 35006 47 69 they -PRON- PRP 35006 47 70 would would MD 35006 47 71 breed breed VB 35006 47 72 and and CC 35006 47 73 help help VB 35006 47 74 to to TO 35006 47 75 re re VB 35006 47 76 - - VB 35006 47 77 establish establish VB 35006 47 78 a a DT 35006 47 79 new new JJ 35006 47 80 population population NN 35006 47 81 in in IN 35006 47 82 Upper Upper NNP 35006 47 83 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 47 84 . . . 35006 48 1 As as IN 35006 48 2 background background NN 35006 48 3 we -PRON- PRP 35006 48 4 had have VBD 35006 48 5 the the DT 35006 48 6 results result NNS 35006 48 7 of of IN 35006 48 8 three three CD 35006 48 9 previous previous JJ 35006 48 10 attempts attempt NNS 35006 48 11 to to TO 35006 48 12 transplant transplant VB 35006 48 13 wolves wolf NNS 35006 48 14 to to IN 35006 48 15 new new JJ 35006 48 16 areas area NNS 35006 48 17 . . . 35006 49 1 In in IN 35006 49 2 1952 1952 CD 35006 49 3 , , , 35006 49 4 one one CD 35006 49 5 male male NN 35006 49 6 and and CC 35006 49 7 three three CD 35006 49 8 female female JJ 35006 49 9 zoo zoo NN 35006 49 10 wolves wolf NNS 35006 49 11 were be VBD 35006 49 12 released release VBN 35006 49 13 on on IN 35006 49 14 Isle Isle NNP 35006 49 15 Royale Royale NNP 35006 49 16 ( ( -LRB- 35006 49 17 Mech Mech NNP 35006 49 18 1966 1966 CD 35006 49 19 ) ) -RRB- 35006 49 20 . . . 35006 50 1 They -PRON- PRP 35006 50 2 were be VBD 35006 50 3 attracted attract VBN 35006 50 4 to to IN 35006 50 5 humans human NNS 35006 50 6 , , , 35006 50 7 became become VBD 35006 50 8 nuisances nuisance NNS 35006 50 9 , , , 35006 50 10 and and CC 35006 50 11 had have VBD 35006 50 12 to to TO 35006 50 13 be be VB 35006 50 14 disposed dispose VBN 35006 50 15 of of IN 35006 50 16 . . . 35006 51 1 Two two CD 35006 51 2 were be VBD 35006 51 3 shot shoot VBN 35006 51 4 , , , 35006 51 5 one one CD 35006 51 6 was be VBD 35006 51 7 captured capture VBN 35006 51 8 and and CC 35006 51 9 returned return VBN 35006 51 10 to to IN 35006 51 11 the the DT 35006 51 12 mainland mainland NN 35006 51 13 , , , 35006 51 14 and and CC 35006 51 15 the the DT 35006 51 16 male male NN 35006 51 17 escaped escape VBD 35006 51 18 ; ; : 35006 51 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 51 20 fate fate NN 35006 51 21 is be VBZ 35006 51 22 unknown unknown JJ 35006 51 23 . . . 35006 52 1 The the DT 35006 52 2 second second JJ 35006 52 3 transplant transplant NN 35006 52 4 effort effort NN 35006 52 5 took take VBD 35006 52 6 place place NN 35006 52 7 on on IN 35006 52 8 uninhabited uninhabited JJ 35006 52 9 , , , 35006 52 10 36-square 36-square CD 35006 52 11 - - HYPH 35006 52 12 mile mile NN 35006 52 13 ( ( -LRB- 35006 52 14 92 92 CD 35006 52 15 km² km² NNP 35006 52 16 ) ) -RRB- 35006 52 17 Coronation Coronation NNP 35006 52 18 Island Island NNP 35006 52 19 in in IN 35006 52 20 southeastern southeastern JJ 35006 52 21 Alaska Alaska NNP 35006 52 22 ( ( -LRB- 35006 52 23 Merriam Merriam NNP 35006 52 24 1964 1964 CD 35006 52 25 ; ; : 35006 52 26 Mech Mech NNP 35006 52 27 1970 1970 CD 35006 52 28 ) ) -RRB- 35006 52 29 . . . 35006 53 1 In in IN 35006 53 2 1960 1960 CD 35006 53 3 , , , 35006 53 4 two two CD 35006 53 5 male male NN 35006 53 6 and and CC 35006 53 7 two two CD 35006 53 8 female female JJ 35006 53 9 , , , 35006 53 10 19-month 19-month CD 35006 53 11 - - HYPH 35006 53 12 old old JJ 35006 53 13 captive captive JJ 35006 53 14 wolves wolf NNS 35006 53 15 , , , 35006 53 16 were be VBD 35006 53 17 released release VBN 35006 53 18 there there RB 35006 53 19 . . . 35006 54 1 They -PRON- PRP 35006 54 2 learned learn VBD 35006 54 3 to to TO 35006 54 4 prey prey VB 35006 54 5 on on IN 35006 54 6 black black NN 35006 54 7 - - HYPH 35006 54 8 tailed tailed JJ 35006 54 9 deer deer NN 35006 54 10 ( ( -LRB- 35006 54 11 _ _ NNP 35006 54 12 Odocoileus Odocoileus NNP 35006 54 13 hemionus hemionus NNP 35006 54 14 columbianus columbianus NN 35006 54 15 _ _ NNP 35006 54 16 ) ) -RRB- 35006 54 17 , , , 35006 54 18 and and CC 35006 54 19 multiplied multiply VBN 35006 54 20 to to IN 35006 54 21 about about RB 35006 54 22 11 11 CD 35006 54 23 members member NNS 35006 54 24 by by IN 35006 54 25 1964 1964 CD 35006 54 26 . . . 35006 55 1 In in IN 35006 55 2 the the DT 35006 55 3 third third JJ 35006 55 4 case case NN 35006 55 5 , , , 35006 55 6 two two CD 35006 55 7 male male NN 35006 55 8 and and CC 35006 55 9 three three CD 35006 55 10 female female JJ 35006 55 11 laboratory laboratory NN 35006 55 12 wolves wolf NNS 35006 55 13 from from IN 35006 55 14 Barrow Barrow NNP 35006 55 15 , , , 35006 55 16 Alaska Alaska NNP 35006 55 17 were be VBD 35006 55 18 released release VBN 35006 55 19 near near IN 35006 55 20 Umiat Umiat NNP 35006 55 21 in in IN 35006 55 22 August August NNP 35006 55 23 1972 1972 CD 35006 55 24 , , , 35006 55 25 175 175 CD 35006 55 26 miles mile NNS 35006 55 27 ( ( -LRB- 35006 55 28 282 282 CD 35006 55 29 km km NNS 35006 55 30 ) ) -RRB- 35006 55 31 southeast southeast NN 35006 55 32 of of IN 35006 55 33 Barrow Barrow NNP 35006 55 34 ( ( -LRB- 35006 55 35 Henshaw Henshaw NNP 35006 55 36 and and CC 35006 55 37 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 35006 55 38 1974 1974 CD 35006 55 39 ) ) -RRB- 35006 55 40 . . . 35006 56 1 Eventually eventually RB 35006 56 2 , , , 35006 56 3 all all DT 35006 56 4 moved move VBD 35006 56 5 toward toward IN 35006 56 6 centers center NNS 35006 56 7 of of IN 35006 56 8 human human JJ 35006 56 9 habitation habitation NN 35006 56 10 and and CC 35006 56 11 three three CD 35006 56 12 were be VBD 35006 56 13 shot shoot VBN 35006 56 14 within within IN 35006 56 15 7 7 CD 35006 56 16 months month NNS 35006 56 17 . . . 35006 57 1 A a DT 35006 57 2 fourth fourth JJ 35006 57 3 returned return VBD 35006 57 4 to to IN 35006 57 5 the the DT 35006 57 6 pens pen NNS 35006 57 7 where where WRB 35006 57 8 she -PRON- PRP 35006 57 9 was be VBD 35006 57 10 reared rear VBN 35006 57 11 , , , 35006 57 12 and and CC 35006 57 13 was be VBD 35006 57 14 recaptured recapture VBN 35006 57 15 , , , 35006 57 16 while while IN 35006 57 17 the the DT 35006 57 18 fate fate NN 35006 57 19 of of IN 35006 57 20 the the DT 35006 57 21 fifth fifth JJ 35006 57 22 wolf wolf NN 35006 57 23 remains remain VBZ 35006 57 24 unknown unknown JJ 35006 57 25 . . . 35006 58 1 Three three CD 35006 58 2 of of IN 35006 58 3 the the DT 35006 58 4 five five CD 35006 58 5 had have VBD 35006 58 6 taken take VBN 35006 58 7 the the DT 35006 58 8 correct correct JJ 35006 58 9 homing homing NN 35006 58 10 direction direction NN 35006 58 11 . . . 35006 59 1 Because because IN 35006 59 2 results result NNS 35006 59 3 of of IN 35006 59 4 the the DT 35006 59 5 earlier early JJR 35006 59 6 attempts attempt NNS 35006 59 7 at at IN 35006 59 8 translocating translocate VBG 35006 59 9 wolves wolf NNS 35006 59 10 suggested suggest VBD 35006 59 11 that that IN 35006 59 12 pen pen NN 35006 59 13 - - HYPH 35006 59 14 reared rear VBN 35006 59 15 wolves wolf NNS 35006 59 16 did do VBD 35006 59 17 not not RB 35006 59 18 fare fare VB 35006 59 19 well well RB 35006 59 20 in in IN 35006 59 21 the the DT 35006 59 22 wild wild NN 35006 59 23 , , , 35006 59 24 we -PRON- PRP 35006 59 25 decided decide VBD 35006 59 26 to to TO 35006 59 27 use use VB 35006 59 28 wild wild JJ 35006 59 29 wolves wolf NNS 35006 59 30 that that WDT 35006 59 31 were be VBD 35006 59 32 accustomed accustomed JJ 35006 59 33 to to IN 35006 59 34 fending fend VBG 35006 59 35 for for IN 35006 59 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 35006 59 37 and and CC 35006 59 38 avoiding avoid VBG 35006 59 39 people people NNS 35006 59 40 . . . 35006 60 1 They -PRON- PRP 35006 60 2 would would MD 35006 60 3 have have VB 35006 60 4 to to TO 35006 60 5 be be VB 35006 60 6 released release VBN 35006 60 7 in in IN 35006 60 8 the the DT 35006 60 9 most most RBS 35006 60 10 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 35006 60 11 area area NN 35006 60 12 we -PRON- PRP 35006 60 13 could could MD 35006 60 14 find find VB 35006 60 15 and and CC 35006 60 16 encouraged encourage VBD 35006 60 17 to to TO 35006 60 18 stay stay VB 35006 60 19 there there RB 35006 60 20 . . . 35006 61 1 To to TO 35006 61 2 maximize maximize VB 35006 61 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 61 4 chances chance NNS 35006 61 5 of of IN 35006 61 6 breeding breeding NN 35006 61 7 , , , 35006 61 8 we -PRON- PRP 35006 61 9 would would MD 35006 61 10 have have VB 35006 61 11 to to TO 35006 61 12 try try VB 35006 61 13 to to TO 35006 61 14 obtain obtain VB 35006 61 15 animals animal NNS 35006 61 16 with with IN 35006 61 17 already already RB 35006 61 18 established establish VBN 35006 61 19 social social JJ 35006 61 20 ties tie NNS 35006 61 21 , , , 35006 61 22 that that RB 35006 61 23 is is RB 35006 61 24 , , , 35006 61 25 members member NNS 35006 61 26 of of IN 35006 61 27 the the DT 35006 61 28 same same JJ 35006 61 29 pack pack NN 35006 61 30 . . . 35006 62 1 Approval approval NN 35006 62 2 was be VBD 35006 62 3 obtained obtain VBN 35006 62 4 from from IN 35006 62 5 the the DT 35006 62 6 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 62 7 Department Department NNP 35006 62 8 of of IN 35006 62 9 Natural Natural NNP 35006 62 10 Resources Resources NNPS 35006 62 11 to to TO 35006 62 12 live live VB 35006 62 13 - - HYPH 35006 62 14 trap trap NN 35006 62 15 up up IN 35006 62 16 to to TO 35006 62 17 five five CD 35006 62 18 wolves wolf NNS 35006 62 19 in in IN 35006 62 20 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 62 21 , , , 35006 62 22 and and CC 35006 62 23 a a DT 35006 62 24 permit permit NN 35006 62 25 was be VBD 35006 62 26 granted grant VBN 35006 62 27 by by IN 35006 62 28 the the DT 35006 62 29 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 62 30 Department Department NNP 35006 62 31 of of IN 35006 62 32 Natural Natural NNP 35006 62 33 Resources Resources NNPS 35006 62 34 to to TO 35006 62 35 release release VB 35006 62 36 up up RP 35006 62 37 to to TO 35006 62 38 five five CD 35006 62 39 in in IN 35006 62 40 Upper Upper NNP 35006 62 41 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 62 42 . . . 35006 63 1 This this DT 35006 63 2 bulletin bulletin NN 35006 63 3 describes describe VBZ 35006 63 4 the the DT 35006 63 5 results result NNS 35006 63 6 of of IN 35006 63 7 the the DT 35006 63 8 experimental experimental JJ 35006 63 9 translocation translocation NN 35006 63 10 . . . 35006 64 1 THE the DT 35006 64 2 STUDY STUDY NNP 35006 64 3 AREA area NN 35006 64 4 The the DT 35006 64 5 area area NN 35006 64 6 selected select VBN 35006 64 7 for for IN 35006 64 8 the the DT 35006 64 9 release release NN 35006 64 10 of of IN 35006 64 11 the the DT 35006 64 12 translocated translocated JJ 35006 64 13 wolves wolf NNS 35006 64 14 was be VBD 35006 64 15 the the DT 35006 64 16 Huron Huron NNP 35006 64 17 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 64 18 area area NN 35006 64 19 ( ( -LRB- 35006 64 20 Fig fig NN 35006 64 21 . . . 35006 65 1 2 2 LS 35006 65 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 65 3 in in IN 35006 65 4 northern northern JJ 35006 65 5 Marquette Marquette NNP 35006 65 6 County County NNP 35006 65 7 in in IN 35006 65 8 the the DT 35006 65 9 Upper Upper NNP 35006 65 10 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 65 11 of of IN 35006 65 12 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 65 13 ( ( -LRB- 35006 65 14 47 47 CD 35006 65 15 ° ° NNS 35006 65 16 N N NNP 35006 65 17 Latitude Latitude NNP 35006 65 18 ; ; : 35006 65 19 88 88 CD 35006 65 20 ° ° NNS 35006 65 21 W W NNP 35006 65 22 Longitude Longitude NNP 35006 65 23 ) ) -RRB- 35006 65 24 . . . 35006 66 1 This this DT 35006 66 2 is be VBZ 35006 66 3 one one CD 35006 66 4 of of IN 35006 66 5 the the DT 35006 66 6 largest large JJS 35006 66 7 roadless roadless JJ 35006 66 8 tracts tract NNS 35006 66 9 in in IN 35006 66 10 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 66 11 , , , 35006 66 12 and and CC 35006 66 13 has have VBZ 35006 66 14 one one CD 35006 66 15 of of IN 35006 66 16 the the DT 35006 66 17 lowest low JJS 35006 66 18 year year NN 35006 66 19 - - HYPH 35006 66 20 around around RP 35006 66 21 densities density NNS 35006 66 22 of of IN 35006 66 23 resident resident JJ 35006 66 24 humans human NNS 35006 66 25 . . . 35006 67 1 Much much JJ 35006 67 2 of of IN 35006 67 3 the the DT 35006 67 4 area area NN 35006 67 5 is be VBZ 35006 67 6 owned own VBN 35006 67 7 by by IN 35006 67 8 the the DT 35006 67 9 Huron Huron NNP 35006 67 10 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 67 11 Club Club NNP 35006 67 12 , , , 35006 67 13 on on IN 35006 67 14 which which WDT 35006 67 15 accessibility accessibility NN 35006 67 16 is be VBZ 35006 67 17 restricted restrict VBN 35006 67 18 . . . 35006 68 1 The the DT 35006 68 2 Upper Upper NNP 35006 68 3 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 68 4 is be VBZ 35006 68 5 16,491 16,491 CD 35006 68 6 square square JJ 35006 68 7 miles mile NNS 35006 68 8 ( ( -LRB- 35006 68 9 42,693 42,693 CD 35006 68 10 km² km² NNP 35006 68 11 ) ) -RRB- 35006 68 12 in in IN 35006 68 13 area area NN 35006 68 14 , , , 35006 68 15 bounded bound VBN 35006 68 16 by by IN 35006 68 17 Lake Lake NNP 35006 68 18 Superior Superior NNP 35006 68 19 to to IN 35006 68 20 the the DT 35006 68 21 north north NN 35006 68 22 , , , 35006 68 23 and and CC 35006 68 24 by by IN 35006 68 25 Lakes Lakes NNP 35006 68 26 Huron Huron NNP 35006 68 27 and and CC 35006 68 28 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 68 29 to to IN 35006 68 30 the the DT 35006 68 31 east east NNP 35006 68 32 and and CC 35006 68 33 south south NNP 35006 68 34 . . . 35006 69 1 The the DT 35006 69 2 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 35006 69 3 border border NN 35006 69 4 along along IN 35006 69 5 the the DT 35006 69 6 western western JJ 35006 69 7 portion portion NN 35006 69 8 of of IN 35006 69 9 the the DT 35006 69 10 Upper Upper NNP 35006 69 11 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 69 12 forms form VBZ 35006 69 13 no no DT 35006 69 14 distinctive distinctive JJ 35006 69 15 ecological ecological JJ 35006 69 16 boundary boundary NN 35006 69 17 . . . 35006 70 1 The the DT 35006 70 2 Upper Upper NNP 35006 70 3 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 70 4 is be VBZ 35006 70 5 in in IN 35006 70 6 the the DT 35006 70 7 Canadian canadian JJ 35006 70 8 biotic biotic JJ 35006 70 9 province province NN 35006 70 10 ( ( -LRB- 35006 70 11 Dice Dice NNP 35006 70 12 1952 1952 CD 35006 70 13 ) ) -RRB- 35006 70 14 , , , 35006 70 15 characterized characterize VBN 35006 70 16 by by IN 35006 70 17 a a DT 35006 70 18 northern northern JJ 35006 70 19 hardwoods hardwoods NNP 35006 70 20 climax climax NNP 35006 70 21 , , , 35006 70 22 interspersed intersperse VBD 35006 70 23 with with IN 35006 70 24 spruce spruce NN 35006 70 25 - - HYPH 35006 70 26 fir fir NN 35006 70 27 and and CC 35006 70 28 pine pine NN 35006 70 29 subclimaxes subclimaxe NNS 35006 70 30 . . . 35006 71 1 The the DT 35006 71 2 northwestern northwestern JJ 35006 71 3 portion portion NN 35006 71 4 of of IN 35006 71 5 the the DT 35006 71 6 Upper Upper NNP 35006 71 7 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 71 8 , , , 35006 71 9 including include VBG 35006 71 10 Marquette Marquette NNP 35006 71 11 , , , 35006 71 12 Baraga Baraga NNP 35006 71 13 , , , 35006 71 14 Houghton Houghton NNP 35006 71 15 , , , 35006 71 16 Ontonagon Ontonagon NNP 35006 71 17 , , , 35006 71 18 and and CC 35006 71 19 Iron Iron NNP 35006 71 20 Counties Counties NNP 35006 71 21 , , , 35006 71 22 contains contain VBZ 35006 71 23 rugged rugged JJ 35006 71 24 highlands highland NNS 35006 71 25 and and CC 35006 71 26 rock rock NN 35006 71 27 outcroppings outcropping NNS 35006 71 28 which which WDT 35006 71 29 rise rise VBP 35006 71 30 to to IN 35006 71 31 elevations elevation NNS 35006 71 32 approaching approach VBG 35006 71 33 2,000 2,000 CD 35006 71 34 feet foot NNS 35006 71 35 ( ( -LRB- 35006 71 36 610 610 CD 35006 71 37 m m CD 35006 71 38 ) ) -RRB- 35006 71 39 in in IN 35006 71 40 several several JJ 35006 71 41 locations location NNS 35006 71 42 . . . 35006 72 1 The the DT 35006 72 2 human human JJ 35006 72 3 population population NN 35006 72 4 of of IN 35006 72 5 the the DT 35006 72 6 Upper Upper NNP 35006 72 7 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 72 8 is be VBZ 35006 72 9 303,342 303,342 CD 35006 72 10 , , , 35006 72 11 with with IN 35006 72 12 a a DT 35006 72 13 rural rural JJ 35006 72 14 density density NN 35006 72 15 of of IN 35006 72 16 about about RB 35006 72 17 9.0 9.0 CD 35006 72 18 persons person NNS 35006 72 19 per per IN 35006 72 20 square square JJ 35006 72 21 mile mile NN 35006 72 22 or or CC 35006 72 23 3.5 3.5 CD 35006 72 24 persons person NNS 35006 72 25 per per IN 35006 72 26 square square JJ 35006 72 27 kilometer kilometer NN 35006 72 28 ( ( -LRB- 35006 72 29 Table table NN 35006 72 30 1 1 CD 35006 72 31 ) ) -RRB- 35006 72 32 . . . 35006 73 1 The the DT 35006 73 2 population population NN 35006 73 3 of of IN 35006 73 4 the the DT 35006 73 5 Upper Upper NNP 35006 73 6 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 73 7 has have VBZ 35006 73 8 remained remain VBN 35006 73 9 at at IN 35006 73 10 about about IN 35006 73 11 300,000 300,000 CD 35006 73 12 for for IN 35006 73 13 the the DT 35006 73 14 past past JJ 35006 73 15 50 50 CD 35006 73 16 years year NNS 35006 73 17 , , , 35006 73 18 and and CC 35006 73 19 the the DT 35006 73 20 rural rural JJ 35006 73 21 human human JJ 35006 73 22 populations population NNS 35006 73 23 of of IN 35006 73 24 local local JJ 35006 73 25 areas area NNS 35006 73 26 have have VBP 35006 73 27 generally generally RB 35006 73 28 declined decline VBN 35006 73 29 or or CC 35006 73 30 remained remain VBN 35006 73 31 stable stable JJ 35006 73 32 . . . 35006 74 1 During during IN 35006 74 2 those those DT 35006 74 3 50 50 CD 35006 74 4 years year NNS 35006 74 5 , , , 35006 74 6 the the DT 35006 74 7 wolf wolf NNP 35006 74 8 population population NNP 35006 74 9 has have VBZ 35006 74 10 declined decline VBN 35006 74 11 from from IN 35006 74 12 several several JJ 35006 74 13 hundred hundred CD 35006 74 14 animals animal NNS 35006 74 15 to to IN 35006 74 16 near near IN 35006 74 17 extinction extinction NN 35006 74 18 , , , 35006 74 19 with with IN 35006 74 20 the the DT 35006 74 21 population population NN 35006 74 22 estimated estimate VBN 35006 74 23 by by IN 35006 74 24 Hendrickson Hendrickson NNP 35006 74 25 et et NNP 35006 74 26 al al NNP 35006 74 27 . . . 35006 75 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 75 2 1975 1975 CD 35006 75 3 ) ) -RRB- 35006 75 4 at at IN 35006 75 5 6 6 CD 35006 75 6 to to TO 35006 75 7 10 10 CD 35006 75 8 remaining remain VBG 35006 75 9 wolves wolf NNS 35006 75 10 . . . 35006 76 1 These these DT 35006 76 2 authors author NNS 35006 76 3 concluded conclude VBD 35006 76 4 that that IN 35006 76 5 the the DT 35006 76 6 bounty bounty NN 35006 76 7 on on IN 35006 76 8 wolves wolf NNS 35006 76 9 between between IN 35006 76 10 1935 1935 CD 35006 76 11 and and CC 35006 76 12 1960 1960 CD 35006 76 13 was be VBD 35006 76 14 largely largely RB 35006 76 15 responsible responsible JJ 35006 76 16 for for IN 35006 76 17 the the DT 35006 76 18 demise demise NN 35006 76 19 of of IN 35006 76 20 the the DT 35006 76 21 species specie NNS 35006 76 22 in in IN 35006 76 23 the the DT 35006 76 24 Upper Upper NNP 35006 76 25 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 76 26 . . . 35006 77 1 The the DT 35006 77 2 bounty bounty NN 35006 77 3 was be VBD 35006 77 4 removed remove VBN 35006 77 5 in in IN 35006 77 6 1960 1960 CD 35006 77 7 , , , 35006 77 8 after after IN 35006 77 9 only only RB 35006 77 10 one one CD 35006 77 11 wolf wolf NN 35006 77 12 was be VBD 35006 77 13 taken take VBN 35006 77 14 in in IN 35006 77 15 1959 1959 CD 35006 77 16 . . . 35006 78 1 Legal legal JJ 35006 78 2 protection protection NN 35006 78 3 was be VBD 35006 78 4 granted grant VBN 35006 78 5 by by IN 35006 78 6 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 78 7 in in IN 35006 78 8 1965 1965 CD 35006 78 9 . . . 35006 79 1 The the DT 35006 79 2 Endangered Endangered NNP 35006 79 3 Species Species NNPS 35006 79 4 Act Act NNP 35006 79 5 of of IN 35006 79 6 1973 1973 CD 35006 79 7 added add VBN 35006 79 8 federal federal JJ 35006 79 9 protection protection NN 35006 79 10 in in IN 35006 79 11 1974 1974 CD 35006 79 12 . . . 35006 80 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 80 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 80 3 : : : 35006 80 4 _ _ NNP 35006 80 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 80 6 . . . 35006 81 1 2.--Range 2.--range CD 35006 81 2 of of IN 35006 81 3 the the DT 35006 81 4 wolf wolf NN 35006 81 5 in in IN 35006 81 6 Upper Upper NNP 35006 81 7 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 81 8 in in IN 35006 81 9 1973 1973 CD 35006 81 10 , , , 35006 81 11 and and CC 35006 81 12 the the DT 35006 81 13 release release NN 35006 81 14 point point NN 35006 81 15 ( ( -LRB- 35006 81 16 from from IN 35006 81 17 Hendrickson Hendrickson NNP 35006 81 18 et et FW 35006 81 19 al al NNP 35006 81 20 . . . 35006 82 1 1975 1975 CD 35006 82 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 82 3 _ _ NNP 35006 82 4 ] ] -RRB- 35006 82 5 _ _ NNP 35006 82 6 Table Table NNP 35006 82 7 1 1 CD 35006 82 8 . . . 35006 83 1 Density density NN 35006 83 2 of of IN 35006 83 3 Rural Rural NNP 35006 83 4 Human Human NNP 35006 83 5 Populations Populations NNPS 35006 83 6 in in IN 35006 83 7 Four four CD 35006 83 8 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 83 9 Ranges Ranges NNPS 35006 83 10 in in IN 35006 83 11 the the DT 35006 83 12 Great Great NNP 35006 83 13 Lakes Lakes NNPS 35006 83 14 Region Region NNP 35006 83 15 _ _ NNP 35006 83 16 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NNP 35006 83 17 Rural[4 Rural[4 NNP 35006 83 18 ] ] -RRB- 35006 83 19 Area Area NNP 35006 83 20 in in IN 35006 83 21 Population Population NNP 35006 83 22 Square Square NNP 35006 83 23 Miles Miles NNP 35006 83 24 Density Density NNP 35006 83 25 Per per IN 35006 83 26 ( ( -LRB- 35006 83 27 Square Square NNP 35006 83 28 Percent Percent NNP 35006 83 29 Rural Rural NNP 35006 83 30 Square Square NNP 35006 83 31 Mile Mile NNP 35006 83 32 Location Location NNP 35006 83 33 Kilometers Kilometers NNP 35006 83 34 ) ) -RRB- 35006 83 35 Urban[3 urban[3 NN 35006 83 36 ] ] -RRB- 35006 83 37 Population Population NNP 35006 83 38 ( ( -LRB- 35006 83 39 Square Square NNP 35006 83 40 Kilometer Kilometer NNP 35006 83 41 ) ) -RRB- 35006 83 42 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35006 83 43 Ontario[5 ontario[5 NN 35006 83 44 ] ] -RRB- 35006 83 45 412,582 412,582 CD 35006 83 46 3.3 3.3 CD 35006 83 47 ( ( -LRB- 35006 83 48 1,068,125 1,068,125 CD 35006 83 49 ) ) -RRB- 35006 83 50 80.4 80.4 CD 35006 83 51 1,364,33 1,364,33 CD 35006 83 52 ( ( -LRB- 35006 83 53 1.27 1.27 CD 35006 83 54 ) ) -RRB- 35006 83 55 Northern[6 Northern[6 NNP 35006 83 56 ] ] -RRB- 35006 83 57 12,627 12,627 CD 35006 83 58 6.4 6.4 CD 35006 83 59 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 83 60 ( ( -LRB- 35006 83 61 32,690 32,690 CD 35006 83 62 ) ) -RRB- 35006 83 63 68.0 68.0 CD 35006 83 64 81,246 81,246 CD 35006 83 65 ( ( -LRB- 35006 83 66 2.5 2.5 CD 35006 83 67 ) ) -RRB- 35006 83 68 Upper upper JJ 35006 83 69 16,491 16,491 CD 35006 83 70 9.0 9.0 CD 35006 83 71 Michigan[7 michigan[7 NN 35006 83 72 ] ] -RRB- 35006 83 73 ( ( -LRB- 35006 83 74 42,693 42,693 CD 35006 83 75 ) ) -RRB- 35006 83 76 51.4 51.4 CD 35006 83 77 147,841 147,841 CD 35006 83 78 ( ( -LRB- 35006 83 79 3.5 3.5 CD 35006 83 80 ) ) -RRB- 35006 83 81 Iron Iron NNP 35006 83 82 and and CC 35006 83 83 Oneida Oneida NNP 35006 83 84 Co.[8 Co.[8 NNP 35006 83 85 ] ] -RRB- 35006 83 86 1,859 1,859 CD 35006 83 87 12.3 12.3 CD 35006 83 88 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 35006 83 89 ( ( -LRB- 35006 83 90 4,812 4,812 CD 35006 83 91 ) ) -RRB- 35006 83 92 26.0 26.0 CD 35006 83 93 22,899 22,899 CD 35006 83 94 ( ( -LRB- 35006 83 95 4.7 4.7 CD 35006 83 96 ) ) -RRB- 35006 83 97 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35006 83 98 [ [ -LRB- 35006 83 99 3 3 CD 35006 83 100 ] ] -RRB- 35006 83 101 Towns town NNS 35006 83 102 or or CC 35006 83 103 cities city NNS 35006 83 104 of of IN 35006 83 105 more more JJR 35006 83 106 than than IN 35006 83 107 2,500 2,500 CD 35006 83 108 people people NNS 35006 83 109 [ [ -LRB- 35006 83 110 4 4 CD 35006 83 111 ] ] -RRB- 35006 83 112 Including include VBG 35006 83 113 towns town NNS 35006 83 114 with with IN 35006 83 115 a a DT 35006 83 116 population population NN 35006 83 117 less less JJR 35006 83 118 than than IN 35006 83 119 2,500 2,500 CD 35006 83 120 [ [ -LRB- 35006 83 121 5 5 CD 35006 83 122 ] ] -RRB- 35006 83 123 1966 1966 CD 35006 83 124 Census Census NNP 35006 83 125 , , , 35006 83 126 1970 1970 CD 35006 83 127 - - SYM 35006 83 128 71 71 CD 35006 83 129 Canada Canada NNP 35006 83 130 Yearbook Yearbook NNP 35006 83 131 [ [ -LRB- 35006 83 132 6 6 CD 35006 83 133 ] ] -RRB- 35006 83 134 Cook Cook NNP 35006 83 135 , , , 35006 83 136 Koochiching Koochiching NNP 35006 83 137 , , , 35006 83 138 Lake Lake NNP 35006 83 139 and and CC 35006 83 140 St. St. NNP 35006 83 141 Louis Louis NNP 35006 83 142 Counties Counties NNPS 35006 83 143 [ [ -LRB- 35006 83 144 7 7 CD 35006 83 145 ] ] -RRB- 35006 83 146 All all DT 35006 83 147 15 15 CD 35006 83 148 Upper Upper NNP 35006 83 149 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 83 150 counties county NNS 35006 83 151 [ [ -LRB- 35006 83 152 8 8 CD 35006 83 153 ] ] -RRB- 35006 83 154 Last last JJ 35006 83 155 described describe VBN 35006 83 156 wolf wolf NN 35006 83 157 range range NN 35006 83 158 in in IN 35006 83 159 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 35006 83 160 ( ( -LRB- 35006 83 161 Thompson Thompson NNP 35006 83 162 1952 1952 CD 35006 83 163 ) ) -RRB- 35006 83 164 The the DT 35006 83 165 white white JJ 35006 83 166 - - HYPH 35006 83 167 tailed tailed JJ 35006 83 168 deer deer NN 35006 83 169 ( ( -LRB- 35006 83 170 _ _ NNP 35006 83 171 Odocoileus Odocoileus NNP 35006 83 172 virginianus virginianus NNP 35006 83 173 _ _ NNP 35006 83 174 ) ) -RRB- 35006 83 175 would would MD 35006 83 176 be be VB 35006 83 177 the the DT 35006 83 178 major major JJ 35006 83 179 prey prey NN 35006 83 180 for for IN 35006 83 181 wolves wolf NNS 35006 83 182 in in IN 35006 83 183 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 83 184 , , , 35006 83 185 and and CC 35006 83 186 there there EX 35006 83 187 appear appear VBP 35006 83 188 to to TO 35006 83 189 be be VB 35006 83 190 sufficient sufficient JJ 35006 83 191 numbers number NNS 35006 83 192 to to TO 35006 83 193 support support VB 35006 83 194 wolves wolf NNS 35006 83 195 . . . 35006 84 1 The the DT 35006 84 2 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 84 3 Department Department NNP 35006 84 4 of of IN 35006 84 5 Natural Natural NNP 35006 84 6 Resources Resources NNPS 35006 84 7 pellet pellet NN 35006 84 8 count count NN 35006 84 9 estimates estimate NNS 35006 84 10 for for IN 35006 84 11 the the DT 35006 84 12 spring spring NN 35006 84 13 deer deer NN 35006 84 14 population population NN 35006 84 15 in in IN 35006 84 16 the the DT 35006 84 17 Upper Upper NNP 35006 84 18 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 84 19 in in IN 35006 84 20 1973 1973 CD 35006 84 21 was be VBD 35006 84 22 10 10 CD 35006 84 23 ± ± CD 35006 84 24 21.9 21.9 CD 35006 84 25 % % NN 35006 84 26 deer deer NN 35006 84 27 per per IN 35006 84 28 square square JJ 35006 84 29 mile mile NN 35006 84 30 ( ( -LRB- 35006 84 31 3.9 3.9 CD 35006 84 32 ± ± CD 35006 84 33 21.9 21.9 CD 35006 84 34 % % NN 35006 84 35 per per IN 35006 84 36 km² km² NN 35006 84 37 ) ) -RRB- 35006 84 38 . . . 35006 85 1 Deer deer NN 35006 85 2 densities density NNS 35006 85 3 of of IN 35006 85 4 10 10 CD 35006 85 5 to to TO 35006 85 6 15 15 CD 35006 85 7 per per IN 35006 85 8 square square NN 35006 85 9 mile mile NN 35006 85 10 ( ( -LRB- 35006 85 11 3.9 3.9 CD 35006 85 12 to to TO 35006 85 13 5.8 5.8 CD 35006 85 14 per per IN 35006 85 15 km² km² NN 35006 85 16 ) ) -RRB- 35006 85 17 supported support VBD 35006 85 18 wolf wolf NN 35006 85 19 densities density NNS 35006 85 20 of of IN 35006 85 21 one one CD 35006 85 22 wolf wolf NN 35006 85 23 per per IN 35006 85 24 10 10 CD 35006 85 25 square square JJ 35006 85 26 miles mile NNS 35006 85 27 ( ( -LRB- 35006 85 28 26 26 CD 35006 85 29 km² km² NN 35006 85 30 ) ) -RRB- 35006 85 31 in in IN 35006 85 32 Algonquin Algonquin NNP 35006 85 33 Provincial Provincial NNP 35006 85 34 Park Park NNP 35006 85 35 , , , 35006 85 36 Ontario Ontario NNP 35006 85 37 ( ( -LRB- 35006 85 38 Pimlott Pimlott NNP 35006 85 39 1967 1967 CD 35006 85 40 ) ) -RRB- 35006 85 41 . . . 35006 86 1 The the DT 35006 86 2 population population NN 35006 86 3 of of IN 35006 86 4 deer deer NN 35006 86 5 wintering wintering JJ 35006 86 6 on on IN 35006 86 7 the the DT 35006 86 8 14 14 CD 35006 86 9 square square JJ 35006 86 10 - - HYPH 35006 86 11 mile mile NN 35006 86 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 86 13 36 36 CD 35006 86 14 km² km² NNP 35006 86 15 ) ) -RRB- 35006 86 16 Huron Huron NNP 35006 86 17 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 86 18 deer deer NN 35006 86 19 yard yard NN 35006 86 20 in in IN 35006 86 21 winter winter NN 35006 86 22 1973 1973 CD 35006 86 23 - - SYM 35006 86 24 74 74 CD 35006 86 25 was be VBD 35006 86 26 estimated estimate VBN 35006 86 27 at at IN 35006 86 28 73.3 73.3 CD 35006 86 29 ± ± CD 35006 86 30 49.5 49.5 CD 35006 86 31 % % NN 35006 86 32 deer deer NN 35006 86 33 per per IN 35006 86 34 square square JJ 35006 86 35 mile mile NN 35006 86 36 ( ( -LRB- 35006 86 37 28.3 28.3 CD 35006 86 38 ± ± CD 35006 86 39 49.5 49.5 CD 35006 86 40 % % NN 35006 86 41 deer deer NN 35006 86 42 per per IN 35006 86 43 km² km² NN 35006 86 44 ) ) -RRB- 35006 86 45 by by IN 35006 86 46 the the DT 35006 86 47 pellet pellet NNP 35006 86 48 count count NN 35006 86 49 method method NN 35006 86 50 ( ( -LRB- 35006 86 51 Laundre Laundre NNP 35006 86 52 1975 1975 CD 35006 86 53 ) ) -RRB- 35006 86 54 . . . 35006 87 1 Thus thus RB 35006 87 2 total total JJ 35006 87 3 wintering wintering JJ 35006 87 4 population population NN 35006 87 5 on on IN 35006 87 6 the the DT 35006 87 7 Huron Huron NNP 35006 87 8 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 87 9 Club Club NNP 35006 87 10 , , , 35006 87 11 the the DT 35006 87 12 wolf wolf NNP 35006 87 13 release release NNP 35006 87 14 area area NN 35006 87 15 , , , 35006 87 16 would would MD 35006 87 17 be be VB 35006 87 18 about about RB 35006 87 19 1,000 1,000 CD 35006 87 20 deer deer NN 35006 87 21 . . . 35006 88 1 The the DT 35006 88 2 utilization utilization NN 35006 88 3 of of IN 35006 88 4 available available JJ 35006 88 5 browse browse NN 35006 88 6 by by IN 35006 88 7 deer deer NN 35006 88 8 in in IN 35006 88 9 the the DT 35006 88 10 Huron Huron NNP 35006 88 11 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 88 12 deer deer NN 35006 88 13 yard yard NN 35006 88 14 reached reach VBD 35006 88 15 95 95 CD 35006 88 16 % % NN 35006 88 17 by by IN 35006 88 18 March March NNP 35006 88 19 8 8 CD 35006 88 20 , , , 35006 88 21 1969 1969 CD 35006 88 22 and and CC 35006 88 23 92 92 CD 35006 88 24 % % NN 35006 88 25 by by IN 35006 88 26 March March NNP 35006 88 27 5 5 CD 35006 88 28 , , , 35006 88 29 1970 1970 CD 35006 88 30 ( ( -LRB- 35006 88 31 Westover Westover NNP 35006 88 32 1971 1971 CD 35006 88 33 ) ) -RRB- 35006 88 34 . . . 35006 89 1 The the DT 35006 89 2 minimum minimum JJ 35006 89 3 winter winter NN 35006 89 4 deer deer NN 35006 89 5 loss loss NN 35006 89 6 ( ( -LRB- 35006 89 7 actual actual JJ 35006 89 8 number number NN 35006 89 9 found find VBN 35006 89 10 ) ) -RRB- 35006 89 11 in in IN 35006 89 12 1969 1969 CD 35006 89 13 was be VBD 35006 89 14 40 40 CD 35006 89 15 animals animal NNS 35006 89 16 , , , 35006 89 17 of of IN 35006 89 18 which which WDT 35006 89 19 at at RB 35006 89 20 least least RBS 35006 89 21 12 12 CD 35006 89 22 had have VBD 35006 89 23 starved starve VBN 35006 89 24 , , , 35006 89 25 and and CC 35006 89 26 it -PRON- PRP 35006 89 27 was be VBD 35006 89 28 estimated estimate VBN 35006 89 29 that that IN 35006 89 30 perhaps perhaps RB 35006 89 31 up up IN 35006 89 32 to to TO 35006 89 33 33 33 CD 35006 89 34 % % NN 35006 89 35 of of IN 35006 89 36 the the DT 35006 89 37 deer deer NN 35006 89 38 starved starve VBN 35006 89 39 in in IN 35006 89 40 the the DT 35006 89 41 Huron Huron NNP 35006 89 42 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 89 43 Yard Yard NNP 35006 89 44 in in IN 35006 89 45 1968 1968 CD 35006 89 46 - - SYM 35006 89 47 69 69 CD 35006 89 48 ( ( -LRB- 35006 89 49 Westover Westover NNP 35006 89 50 1971 1971 CD 35006 89 51 ) ) -RRB- 35006 89 52 . . . 35006 90 1 The the DT 35006 90 2 Huron Huron NNP 35006 90 3 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 90 4 yard yard NN 35006 90 5 continues continue VBZ 35006 90 6 to to TO 35006 90 7 be be VB 35006 90 8 overbrowsed overbrowse VBN 35006 90 9 , , , 35006 90 10 with with IN 35006 90 11 high high JJ 35006 90 12 deer deer NN 35006 90 13 mortality mortality NN 35006 90 14 expected expect VBN 35006 90 15 in in IN 35006 90 16 severe severe JJ 35006 90 17 winters winter NNS 35006 90 18 . . . 35006 91 1 Many many JJ 35006 91 2 other other JJ 35006 91 3 northern northern JJ 35006 91 4 deer deer NN 35006 91 5 yards yard NNS 35006 91 6 of of IN 35006 91 7 the the DT 35006 91 8 Upper Upper NNP 35006 91 9 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 91 10 are be VBP 35006 91 11 also also RB 35006 91 12 overbrowsed overbrowse VBN 35006 91 13 and and CC 35006 91 14 are be VBP 35006 91 15 dwindling dwindle VBG 35006 91 16 in in IN 35006 91 17 area area NN 35006 91 18 . . . 35006 92 1 Thus thus RB 35006 92 2 we -PRON- PRP 35006 92 3 expected expect VBD 35006 92 4 that that IN 35006 92 5 numbers number NNS 35006 92 6 of of IN 35006 92 7 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 35006 92 8 deer deer NN 35006 92 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 92 10 Pimlott Pimlott NNP 35006 92 11 et et NNP 35006 92 12 al al NNP 35006 92 13 . . . 35006 93 1 1969 1969 CD 35006 93 2 ; ; : 35006 93 3 Mech Mech NNP 35006 93 4 and and CC 35006 93 5 Frenzel Frenzel NNP 35006 93 6 1971 1971 CD 35006 93 7 ) ) -RRB- 35006 93 8 would would MD 35006 93 9 be be VB 35006 93 10 available available JJ 35006 93 11 to to IN 35006 93 12 wolves wolf NNS 35006 93 13 . . . 35006 94 1 Beavers Beavers NNP 35006 94 2 ( ( -LRB- 35006 94 3 _ _ NNP 35006 94 4 Castor Castor NNP 35006 94 5 canadensis canadensis NN 35006 94 6 _ _ NNP 35006 94 7 ) ) -RRB- 35006 94 8 are be VBP 35006 94 9 an an DT 35006 94 10 important important JJ 35006 94 11 food food NN 35006 94 12 source source NN 35006 94 13 for for IN 35006 94 14 wolves wolf NNS 35006 94 15 in in IN 35006 94 16 many many JJ 35006 94 17 areas area NNS 35006 94 18 during during IN 35006 94 19 summer summer NN 35006 94 20 ( ( -LRB- 35006 94 21 Mech Mech NNP 35006 94 22 1970 1970 CD 35006 94 23 ) ) -RRB- 35006 94 24 , , , 35006 94 25 and and CC 35006 94 26 they -PRON- PRP 35006 94 27 are be VBP 35006 94 28 common common JJ 35006 94 29 throughout throughout IN 35006 94 30 the the DT 35006 94 31 Upper Upper NNP 35006 94 32 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 94 33 . . . 35006 95 1 The the DT 35006 95 2 beaver beaver NN 35006 95 3 population population NN 35006 95 4 on on IN 35006 95 5 the the DT 35006 95 6 26 26 CD 35006 95 7 square square JJ 35006 95 8 - - HYPH 35006 95 9 mile mile NN 35006 95 10 ( ( -LRB- 35006 95 11 67 67 CD 35006 95 12 km² km² NNP 35006 95 13 ) ) -RRB- 35006 95 14 Huron Huron NNP 35006 95 15 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 95 16 Club Club NNP 35006 95 17 was be VBD 35006 95 18 estimated estimate VBN 35006 95 19 at at IN 35006 95 20 46.9 46.9 CD 35006 95 21 , , , 35006 95 22 or or CC 35006 95 23 about about RB 35006 95 24 1.9 1.9 CD 35006 95 25 beavers beaver NNS 35006 95 26 per per IN 35006 95 27 square square NN 35006 95 28 mile mile NN 35006 95 29 ( ( -LRB- 35006 95 30 0.7 0.7 CD 35006 95 31 per per IN 35006 95 32 km² km² NN 35006 95 33 ) ) -RRB- 35006 95 34 ( ( -LRB- 35006 95 35 Laundre Laundre NNP 35006 95 36 1975 1975 CD 35006 95 37 ) ) -RRB- 35006 95 38 . . . 35006 96 1 Moose Moose NNP 35006 96 2 ( ( -LRB- 35006 96 3 _ _ NNP 35006 96 4 Alces Alces NNP 35006 96 5 alces alce VBZ 35006 96 6 _ _ NNP 35006 96 7 ) ) -RRB- 35006 96 8 are be VBP 35006 96 9 rare rare JJ 35006 96 10 on on IN 35006 96 11 mainland mainland NN 35006 96 12 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 96 13 . . . 35006 97 1 METHODS METHODS NNP 35006 97 2 The the DT 35006 97 3 general general JJ 35006 97 4 procedure procedure NN 35006 97 5 for for IN 35006 97 6 this this DT 35006 97 7 study study NN 35006 97 8 was be VBD 35006 97 9 to to TO 35006 97 10 attempt attempt VB 35006 97 11 to to TO 35006 97 12 capture capture VB 35006 97 13 an an DT 35006 97 14 intact intact JJ 35006 97 15 pack pack NN 35006 97 16 of of IN 35006 97 17 wolves wolf NNS 35006 97 18 in in IN 35006 97 19 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 97 20 , , , 35006 97 21 fit fit VB 35006 97 22 each each DT 35006 97 23 animal animal NN 35006 97 24 with with IN 35006 97 25 a a DT 35006 97 26 radio radio NN 35006 97 27 - - HYPH 35006 97 28 collar collar NN 35006 97 29 ( ( -LRB- 35006 97 30 Cochran Cochran NNP 35006 97 31 & & CC 35006 97 32 Lord Lord NNP 35006 97 33 1963 1963 CD 35006 97 34 ) ) -RRB- 35006 97 35 , , , 35006 97 36 release release VB 35006 97 37 them -PRON- PRP 35006 97 38 in in IN 35006 97 39 northern northern JJ 35006 97 40 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 97 41 , , , 35006 97 42 and and CC 35006 97 43 follow follow VB 35006 97 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 97 45 fate fate NN 35006 97 46 through through IN 35006 97 47 aerial aerial JJ 35006 97 48 and and CC 35006 97 49 ground ground NN 35006 97 50 radio radio NN 35006 97 51 - - HYPH 35006 97 52 tracking tracking NN 35006 97 53 ( ( -LRB- 35006 97 54 Kolenosky Kolenosky NNP 35006 97 55 and and CC 35006 97 56 Johnston Johnston NNP 35006 97 57 1967 1967 CD 35006 97 58 ) ) -RRB- 35006 97 59 . . . 35006 98 1 A a DT 35006 98 2 pack pack NN 35006 98 3 was be VBD 35006 98 4 selected select VBN 35006 98 5 from from IN 35006 98 6 an an DT 35006 98 7 area area NN 35006 98 8 near near IN 35006 98 9 Ray Ray NNP 35006 98 10 , , , 35006 98 11 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 98 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 98 13 Fig Fig NNP 35006 98 14 . . . 35006 99 1 3 3 LS 35006 99 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 99 3 , , , 35006 99 4 south south RB 35006 99 5 of of IN 35006 99 6 International International NNP 35006 99 7 Falls Falls NNP 35006 99 8 ( ( -LRB- 35006 99 9 48 48 CD 35006 99 10 ° ° NNS 35006 99 11 N N NNP 35006 99 12 Latitude Latitude NNP 35006 99 13 , , , 35006 99 14 93 93 CD 35006 99 15 ° ° , 35006 99 16 W W NNP 35006 99 17 Longitude Longitude NNP 35006 99 18 ) ) -RRB- 35006 99 19 , , , 35006 99 20 where where WRB 35006 99 21 wolf wolf NNP 35006 99 22 hunting hunting NN 35006 99 23 and and CC 35006 99 24 trapping trapping NN 35006 99 25 were be VBD 35006 99 26 legal legal JJ 35006 99 27 . . . 35006 100 1 Two two CD 35006 100 2 male male JJ 35006 100 3 and and CC 35006 100 4 two two CD 35006 100 5 female female JJ 35006 100 6 wolves wolf NNS 35006 100 7 were be VBD 35006 100 8 captured capture VBN 35006 100 9 by by IN 35006 100 10 professional professional JJ 35006 100 11 trapper trapper NN 35006 100 12 Robert Robert NNP 35006 100 13 Himes Himes NNP 35006 100 14 , , , 35006 100 15 under under IN 35006 100 16 contract contract NN 35006 100 17 for for IN 35006 100 18 the the DT 35006 100 19 project project NN 35006 100 20 , , , 35006 100 21 between between IN 35006 100 22 December December NNP 35006 100 23 24 24 CD 35006 100 24 , , , 35006 100 25 1973 1973 CD 35006 100 26 and and CC 35006 100 27 January January NNP 35006 100 28 21 21 CD 35006 100 29 , , , 35006 100 30 1974 1974 CD 35006 100 31 ( ( -LRB- 35006 100 32 Table table NN 35006 100 33 2 2 CD 35006 100 34 ) ) -RRB- 35006 100 35 . . . 35006 101 1 Three three CD 35006 101 2 of of IN 35006 101 3 the the DT 35006 101 4 wolves wolf NNS 35006 101 5 were be VBD 35006 101 6 trapped trap VBN 35006 101 7 ( ( -LRB- 35006 101 8 Fig fig NN 35006 101 9 . . . 35006 102 1 4 4 LS 35006 102 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 102 3 in in IN 35006 102 4 No no UH 35006 102 5 . . . 35006 103 1 4 4 CD 35006 103 2 or or CC 35006 103 3 14 14 CD 35006 103 4 steel steel NN 35006 103 5 traps trap NNS 35006 103 6 ( ( -LRB- 35006 103 7 Mech Mech NNP 35006 103 8 1974 1974 CD 35006 103 9 ) ) -RRB- 35006 103 10 , , , 35006 103 11 and and CC 35006 103 12 one one CD 35006 103 13 ( ( -LRB- 35006 103 14 No no UH 35006 103 15 . . . 35006 104 1 13 13 CD 35006 104 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 104 3 was be VBD 35006 104 4 live live RB 35006 104 5 - - HYPH 35006 104 6 snared snared JJ 35006 104 7 ( ( -LRB- 35006 104 8 Nellis Nellis NNP 35006 104 9 1968 1968 CD 35006 104 10 ) ) -RRB- 35006 104 11 . . . 35006 105 1 If if IN 35006 105 2 these these DT 35006 105 3 animals animal NNS 35006 105 4 had have VBD 35006 105 5 not not RB 35006 105 6 been be VBN 35006 105 7 solicited solicit VBN 35006 105 8 for for IN 35006 105 9 this this DT 35006 105 10 study study NN 35006 105 11 , , , 35006 105 12 they -PRON- PRP 35006 105 13 would would MD 35006 105 14 have have VB 35006 105 15 been be VBN 35006 105 16 killed kill VBN 35006 105 17 and and CC 35006 105 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 105 19 pelts pelt NNS 35006 105 20 sold sell VBN 35006 105 21 , , , 35006 105 22 as as IN 35006 105 23 part part NN 35006 105 24 of of IN 35006 105 25 the the DT 35006 105 26 trapper trapper NN 35006 105 27 's 's POS 35006 105 28 livelihood livelihood NN 35006 105 29 , , , 35006 105 30 before before IN 35006 105 31 the the DT 35006 105 32 Endangered Endangered NNP 35006 105 33 Species Species NNPS 35006 105 34 Act Act NNP 35006 105 35 of of IN 35006 105 36 1973 1973 CD 35006 105 37 took take VBD 35006 105 38 effect effect NN 35006 105 39 . . . 35006 106 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 106 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 106 3 : : : 35006 106 4 _ _ NNP 35006 106 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 106 6 . . . 35006 107 1 3.--Capture 3.--capture NN 35006 107 2 and and CC 35006 107 3 release release NN 35006 107 4 points point NNS 35006 107 5 of of IN 35006 107 6 the the DT 35006 107 7 translocated translocated JJ 35006 107 8 wolves wolf NNS 35006 107 9 _ _ NNP 35006 107 10 ] ] -RRB- 35006 107 11 At at IN 35006 107 12 capture capture NN 35006 107 13 each each DT 35006 107 14 wolf wolf NN 35006 107 15 was be VBD 35006 107 16 immobilized immobilize VBN 35006 107 17 with with IN 35006 107 18 a a DT 35006 107 19 combination combination NN 35006 107 20 of of IN 35006 107 21 phencyclidine phencyclidine NN 35006 107 22 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 35006 107 23 ( ( -LRB- 35006 107 24 Sernylan Sernylan NNP 35006 107 25 ) ) -RRB- 35006 107 26 and and CC 35006 107 27 promazine promazine NN 35006 107 28 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 35006 107 29 ( ( -LRB- 35006 107 30 Sparine Sparine NNP 35006 107 31 ) ) -RRB- 35006 107 32 intramuscularly intramuscularly RB 35006 107 33 ( ( -LRB- 35006 107 34 Mech Mech NNP 35006 107 35 1974 1974 CD 35006 107 36 ) ) -RRB- 35006 107 37 , , , 35006 107 38 with with IN 35006 107 39 dosage dosage NN 35006 107 40 recommendations recommendation NNS 35006 107 41 from from IN 35006 107 42 Seal Seal NNP 35006 107 43 et et FW 35006 107 44 al al NNP 35006 107 45 . . . 35006 108 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 108 2 1970 1970 CD 35006 108 3 ) ) -RRB- 35006 108 4 . . . 35006 109 1 They -PRON- PRP 35006 109 2 were be VBD 35006 109 3 then then RB 35006 109 4 carried carry VBN 35006 109 5 out out IN 35006 109 6 of of IN 35006 109 7 the the DT 35006 109 8 woods wood NNS 35006 109 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 109 10 Fig fig NN 35006 109 11 . . . 35006 110 1 5 5 LS 35006 110 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 110 3 , , , 35006 110 4 held hold VBN 35006 110 5 in in IN 35006 110 6 pens pen NNS 35006 110 7 in in IN 35006 110 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 110 9 , , , 35006 110 10 and and CC 35006 110 11 fed fed NNP 35006 110 12 road road NN 35006 110 13 - - HYPH 35006 110 14 killed kill VBN 35006 110 15 white white JJ 35006 110 16 - - HYPH 35006 110 17 tailed tailed JJ 35006 110 18 deer deer NN 35006 110 19 , , , 35006 110 20 supplemented supplement VBN 35006 110 21 with with IN 35006 110 22 beef beef NN 35006 110 23 scraps scrap NNS 35006 110 24 . . . 35006 111 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 111 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 111 3 : : : 35006 111 4 _ _ NNP 35006 111 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 111 6 . . . 35006 112 1 4.--Wolf 4.--wolf CD 35006 112 2 caught catch VBN 35006 112 3 in in IN 35006 112 4 trap trap NN 35006 112 5 ( ( -LRB- 35006 112 6 Photo photo NN 35006 112 7 by by IN 35006 112 8 Don Don NNP 35006 112 9 Breneman Breneman NNP 35006 112 10 ) ) -RRB- 35006 112 11 _ _ NNP 35006 112 12 ] ] -RRB- 35006 112 13 [ [ -LRB- 35006 112 14 Illustration illustration NN 35006 112 15 : : : 35006 112 16 _ _ NNP 35006 112 17 Fig Fig NNP 35006 112 18 . . . 35006 113 1 5.--The 5.--the DT 35006 113 2 captured capture VBN 35006 113 3 wolves wolf NNS 35006 113 4 were be VBD 35006 113 5 drugged drug VBN 35006 113 6 and and CC 35006 113 7 carried carry VBN 35006 113 8 to to IN 35006 113 9 an an DT 35006 113 10 enclosure enclosure NN 35006 113 11 in in IN 35006 113 12 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 113 13 ( ( -LRB- 35006 113 14 USFWS USFWS NNP 35006 113 15 Photo Photo NNP 35006 113 16 by by IN 35006 113 17 L. L. NNP 35006 113 18 David David NNP 35006 113 19 Mech Mech NNP 35006 113 20 ) ) -RRB- 35006 113 21 _ _ NNP 35006 113 22 ] ] -RRB- 35006 113 23 There there EX 35006 113 24 is be VBZ 35006 113 25 no no DT 35006 113 26 certain certain JJ 35006 113 27 way way NN 35006 113 28 of of IN 35006 113 29 ascertaining ascertaining NN 35006 113 30 that that IN 35006 113 31 wolves wolf NNS 35006 113 32 are be VBP 35006 113 33 related relate VBN 35006 113 34 or or CC 35006 113 35 that that IN 35006 113 36 they -PRON- PRP 35006 113 37 belong belong VBP 35006 113 38 to to IN 35006 113 39 the the DT 35006 113 40 same same JJ 35006 113 41 pack pack NN 35006 113 42 . . . 35006 114 1 Thus thus RB 35006 114 2 to to TO 35006 114 3 maximize maximize VB 35006 114 4 chances chance NNS 35006 114 5 that that IN 35006 114 6 members member NNS 35006 114 7 of of IN 35006 114 8 the the DT 35006 114 9 same same JJ 35006 114 10 pack pack NN 35006 114 11 would would MD 35006 114 12 be be VB 35006 114 13 captured capture VBN 35006 114 14 , , , 35006 114 15 the the DT 35006 114 16 trapper trapper NN 35006 114 17 set set VBN 35006 114 18 traps trap NNS 35006 114 19 where where WRB 35006 114 20 he -PRON- PRP 35006 114 21 suspected suspect VBD 35006 114 22 only only RB 35006 114 23 one one CD 35006 114 24 pack pack NN 35006 114 25 ranged range VBN 35006 114 26 . . . 35006 115 1 To to TO 35006 115 2 try try VB 35006 115 3 to to TO 35006 115 4 determine determine VB 35006 115 5 whether whether IN 35006 115 6 the the DT 35006 115 7 individual individual JJ 35006 115 8 wolves wolf NNS 35006 115 9 he -PRON- PRP 35006 115 10 caught catch VBD 35006 115 11 were be VBD 35006 115 12 socially socially RB 35006 115 13 related relate VBN 35006 115 14 , , , 35006 115 15 we -PRON- PRP 35006 115 16 instructed instruct VBD 35006 115 17 the the DT 35006 115 18 trapper trapper NN 35006 115 19 to to TO 35006 115 20 hold hold VB 35006 115 21 the the DT 35006 115 22 wolves wolf NNS 35006 115 23 in in IN 35006 115 24 individual individual JJ 35006 115 25 pens pen NNS 35006 115 26 until until IN 35006 115 27 we -PRON- PRP 35006 115 28 could could MD 35006 115 29 observe observe VB 35006 115 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 115 31 introductions introduction NNS 35006 115 32 to to IN 35006 115 33 each each DT 35006 115 34 other other JJ 35006 115 35 . . . 35006 116 1 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 116 2 No no UH 35006 116 3 . . . 35006 117 1 10 10 CD 35006 117 2 and and CC 35006 117 3 11 11 CD 35006 117 4 were be VBD 35006 117 5 placed place VBN 35006 117 6 together together RB 35006 117 7 on on IN 35006 117 8 January January NNP 35006 117 9 23 23 CD 35006 117 10 , , , 35006 117 11 1974 1974 CD 35006 117 12 , , , 35006 117 13 and and CC 35006 117 14 No no UH 35006 117 15 . . . 35006 118 1 13 13 CD 35006 118 2 and and CC 35006 118 3 14 14 CD 35006 118 4 were be VBD 35006 118 5 released release VBN 35006 118 6 into into IN 35006 118 7 the the DT 35006 118 8 pen pen NN 35006 118 9 with with IN 35006 118 10 No no UH 35006 118 11 . . . 35006 119 1 10 10 CD 35006 119 2 and and CC 35006 119 3 11 11 CD 35006 119 4 on on IN 35006 119 5 February February NNP 35006 119 6 4 4 CD 35006 119 7 . . . 35006 120 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 120 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 120 3 : : : 35006 120 4 _ _ NNP 35006 120 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 120 6 . . . 35006 121 1 6.--Before 6.--before CD 35006 121 2 being be VBG 35006 121 3 transported transport VBN 35006 121 4 to to IN 35006 121 5 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 121 6 , , , 35006 121 7 each each DT 35006 121 8 wolf wolf NN 35006 121 9 was be VBD 35006 121 10 weighed weigh VBN 35006 121 11 ( ( -LRB- 35006 121 12 USFWS USFWS NNP 35006 121 13 Photo Photo NNP 35006 121 14 by by IN 35006 121 15 Don Don NNP 35006 121 16 Reilly Reilly NNP 35006 121 17 ) ) -RRB- 35006 121 18 _ _ NNP 35006 121 19 ] ] -RRB- 35006 121 20 _ _ NNP 35006 121 21 Table Table NNP 35006 121 22 2 2 CD 35006 121 23 . . . 35006 122 1 Background background NN 35006 122 2 information information NN 35006 122 3 on on IN 35006 122 4 the the DT 35006 122 5 translocated translocated JJ 35006 122 6 wolves wolf NNS 35006 122 7 _ _ NNP 35006 122 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35006 122 9 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 122 10 Number Number NNP 35006 122 11 10 10 CD 35006 122 12 11 11 CD 35006 122 13 12 12 CD 35006 122 14 13 13 CD 35006 122 15 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35006 122 16 Sex sex NN 35006 122 17 F F NNP 35006 122 18 F F NNP 35006 122 19 M M NNP 35006 122 20 M M NNP 35006 122 21 Estimated Estimated NNP 35006 122 22 age[9 age[9 ADD 35006 122 23 ] ] -RRB- 35006 122 24 1 1 CD 35006 122 25 - - HYPH 35006 122 26 2 2 CD 35006 122 27 years year NNS 35006 122 28 6 6 CD 35006 122 29 - - SYM 35006 122 30 7 7 CD 35006 122 31 years year NNS 35006 122 32 2 2 CD 35006 122 33 - - SYM 35006 122 34 3 3 CD 35006 122 35 years year NNS 35006 122 36 2 2 CD 35006 122 37 - - SYM 35006 122 38 3 3 CD 35006 122 39 years year NNS 35006 122 40 Capture Capture NNP 35006 122 41 date date NN 35006 122 42 12 12 CD 35006 122 43 - - SYM 35006 122 44 24 24 CD 35006 122 45 - - SYM 35006 122 46 73 73 CD 35006 122 47 1 1 CD 35006 122 48 - - HYPH 35006 122 49 5 5 CD 35006 122 50 - - SYM 35006 122 51 74 74 CD 35006 122 52 1 1 CD 35006 122 53 - - HYPH 35006 122 54 19 19 CD 35006 122 55 - - SYM 35006 122 56 74 74 CD 35006 122 57 1 1 CD 35006 122 58 - - HYPH 35006 122 59 21 21 CD 35006 122 60 - - HYPH 35006 122 61 74 74 CD 35006 122 62 Capture capture NN 35006 122 63 Method method NN 35006 122 64 Trapped Trapped NNP 35006 122 65 Trapped Trapped NNP 35006 122 66 Trapped Trapped NNP 35006 122 67 Live live RB 35006 122 68 - - HYPH 35006 122 69 snared snare VBN 35006 122 70 Capture Capture NNP 35006 122 71 foot foot NN 35006 122 72 Left leave VBD 35006 122 73 front front JJ 35006 122 74 Right right JJ 35006 122 75 front front NN 35006 122 76 Right right JJ 35006 122 77 front front NN 35006 122 78 Capture capture NN 35006 122 79 - - HYPH 35006 122 80 related relate VBN 35006 122 81 Two two CD 35006 122 82 nails nail NNS 35006 122 83 Three three CD 35006 122 84 nails nail NNS 35006 122 85 None None NNP 35006 122 86 None none NN 35006 122 87 damage damage NN 35006 122 88 lost lose VBN 35006 122 89 lost lose VBN 35006 122 90 Weight Weight NNP 35006 122 91 at at IN 35006 122 92 55 55 CD 35006 122 93 lb lb RB 35006 122 94 . . . 35006 123 1 65 65 CD 35006 123 2 lb lb RB 35006 123 3 . . . 35006 124 1 74 74 CD 35006 124 2 lb lb RB 35006 124 3 . . . 35006 125 1 75 75 CD 35006 125 2 lb lb RB 35006 125 3 . . . 35006 126 1 capture capture NNP 35006 126 2 ( ( -LRB- 35006 126 3 24.9 24.9 CD 35006 126 4 kg kg NNS 35006 126 5 ) ) -RRB- 35006 126 6 ( ( -LRB- 35006 126 7 29.4 29.4 CD 35006 126 8 kg kg NNS 35006 126 9 ) ) -RRB- 35006 126 10 ( ( -LRB- 35006 126 11 33.5 33.5 CD 35006 126 12 kg kg NNS 35006 126 13 ) ) -RRB- 35006 126 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 126 15 33.9 33.9 CD 35006 126 16 kg kg NNS 35006 126 17 ) ) -RRB- 35006 126 18 Weight Weight NNP 35006 126 19 , , , 35006 126 20 March March NNP 35006 126 21 5 5 CD 35006 126 22 46 46 CD 35006 126 23 lb lb RB 35006 126 24 . . . 35006 127 1 58 58 CD 35006 127 2 lb lb IN 35006 127 3 . . . 35006 128 1 66 66 CD 35006 128 2 lb lb XX 35006 128 3 . . . 35006 129 1 60 60 CD 35006 129 2 lb lb RB 35006 129 3 . . . 35006 130 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 130 2 20.8 20.8 CD 35006 130 3 kg kg NNS 35006 130 4 . . . 35006 130 5 ) ) -RRB- 35006 131 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 131 2 26.3 26.3 CD 35006 131 3 kg kg NNS 35006 131 4 ) ) -RRB- 35006 131 5 ( ( -LRB- 35006 131 6 29.9 29.9 CD 35006 131 7 kg kg NNS 35006 131 8 ) ) -RRB- 35006 131 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 131 10 27.2 27.2 CD 35006 131 11 kg kg NNS 35006 131 12 ) ) -RRB- 35006 131 13 % % NN 35006 131 14 weight weight NN 35006 131 15 loss loss NN 35006 131 16 16 16 CD 35006 131 17 % % NN 35006 131 18 11 11 CD 35006 131 19 % % NN 35006 131 20 11 11 CD 35006 131 21 % % NN 35006 131 22 20 20 CD 35006 131 23 % % NN 35006 131 24 Canine Canine NNP 35006 131 25 length length NN 35006 131 26 , , , 35006 131 27 0.83 0.83 CD 35006 131 28 " " `` 35006 131 29 0.25 0.25 CD 35006 131 30 - - HYPH 35006 131 31 0.50 0.50 CD 35006 131 32 " " `` 35006 131 33 0.93 0.93 CD 35006 131 34 " " '' 35006 131 35 0.87 0.87 CD 35006 131 36 " " '' 35006 131 37 upper upper JJ 35006 131 38 ( ( -LRB- 35006 131 39 21 21 CD 35006 131 40 mm mm NNP 35006 131 41 ) ) -RRB- 35006 131 42 ( ( -LRB- 35006 131 43 6 6 CD 35006 131 44 - - SYM 35006 131 45 13 13 CD 35006 131 46 mm mm CD 35006 131 47 ) ) -RRB- 35006 131 48 ( ( -LRB- 35006 131 49 24 24 CD 35006 131 50 mm mm CD 35006 131 51 ) ) -RRB- 35006 131 52 ( ( -LRB- 35006 131 53 22 22 CD 35006 131 54 mm mm NNP 35006 131 55 ) ) -RRB- 35006 131 56 Canine Canine NNP 35006 131 57 length length NN 35006 131 58 , , , 35006 131 59 0.75 0.75 CD 35006 131 60 " " `` 35006 131 61 very very RB 35006 131 62 worn worn JJ 35006 131 63 0.82 0.82 CD 35006 131 64 " " `` 35006 131 65 0.85 0.85 CD 35006 131 66 " " '' 35006 131 67 lower low JJR 35006 131 68 ( ( -LRB- 35006 131 69 19 19 CD 35006 131 70 mm mm CD 35006 131 71 ) ) -RRB- 35006 131 72 ( ( -LRB- 35006 131 73 21 21 CD 35006 131 74 mm mm NNP 35006 131 75 ) ) -RRB- 35006 131 76 ( ( -LRB- 35006 131 77 21 21 CD 35006 131 78 mm mm NNP 35006 131 79 ) ) -RRB- 35006 131 80 Testes[10 Testes[10 NNP 35006 131 81 ] ] -RRB- 35006 131 82 ---- ---- NFP 35006 131 83 ---- ---- NFP 35006 131 84 0.5 0.5 CD 35006 131 85 × × CD 35006 131 86 1.0 1.0 CD 35006 131 87 " " CD 35006 131 88 0.5 0.5 CD 35006 131 89 × × NN 35006 131 90 0.75 0.75 CD 35006 131 91 " " '' 35006 131 92 ( ( -LRB- 35006 131 93 13×25 13×25 CD 35006 131 94 mm mm NNP 35006 131 95 ) ) -RRB- 35006 131 96 ( ( -LRB- 35006 131 97 13×19 13×19 CD 35006 131 98 mm mm NNP 35006 131 99 ) ) -RRB- 35006 131 100 Teats Teats NNPS 35006 131 101 Tiny tiny JJ 35006 131 102 , , , 35006 131 103 not not RB 35006 131 104 Dark dark JJ 35006 131 105 , , , 35006 131 106 ---- ---- NFP 35006 131 107 ---- ---- NFP 35006 131 108 apparent apparent JJ 35006 131 109 evident evident NN 35006 131 110 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35006 131 111 [ [ -LRB- 35006 131 112 9 9 CD 35006 131 113 ] ] -RRB- 35006 131 114 Gross gross JJ 35006 131 115 subjective subjective JJ 35006 131 116 estimates estimate NNS 35006 131 117 based base VBN 35006 131 118 on on IN 35006 131 119 tooth tooth NN 35006 131 120 wear wear NN 35006 131 121 [ [ -LRB- 35006 131 122 10 10 CD 35006 131 123 ] ] -RRB- 35006 131 124 Estimated estimate VBN 35006 131 125 On on IN 35006 131 126 March March NNP 35006 131 127 5 5 CD 35006 131 128 , , , 35006 131 129 1974 1974 CD 35006 131 130 , , , 35006 131 131 the the DT 35006 131 132 wolves wolf NNS 35006 131 133 were be VBD 35006 131 134 again again RB 35006 131 135 immobilized immobilize VBN 35006 131 136 for for IN 35006 131 137 pre pre JJ 35006 131 138 - - JJ 35006 131 139 release release JJ 35006 131 140 processing processing NN 35006 131 141 in in IN 35006 131 142 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 131 143 . . . 35006 132 1 An an DT 35006 132 2 initial initial JJ 35006 132 3 dose dose NN 35006 132 4 , , , 35006 132 5 and and CC 35006 132 6 several several JJ 35006 132 7 supplemental supplemental JJ 35006 132 8 doses dose NNS 35006 132 9 of of IN 35006 132 10 phencyclidine phencyclidine NN 35006 132 11 and and CC 35006 132 12 promazine promazine NN 35006 132 13 were be VBD 35006 132 14 administered administer VBN 35006 132 15 intramuscularly intramuscularly RB 35006 132 16 and and CC 35006 132 17 intraperitoneally intraperitoneally RB 35006 132 18 between between IN 35006 132 19 9:00 9:00 CD 35006 132 20 a.m. a.m. NN 35006 132 21 and and CC 35006 132 22 4:30 4:30 CD 35006 132 23 p.m. p.m. NN 35006 132 24 CDT CDT NNP 35006 132 25 . . . 35006 133 1 The the DT 35006 133 2 wolves wolf NNS 35006 133 3 were be VBD 35006 133 4 restrained restrain VBN 35006 133 5 with with IN 35006 133 6 muzzles muzzle NNS 35006 133 7 and and CC 35006 133 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 133 9 legs leg NNS 35006 133 10 were be VBD 35006 133 11 bound bind VBN 35006 133 12 together together RB 35006 133 13 during during IN 35006 133 14 processing processing NN 35006 133 15 and and CC 35006 133 16 transport transport NN 35006 133 17 . . . 35006 134 1 Two two CD 35006 134 2 of of IN 35006 134 3 the the DT 35006 134 4 wolves wolf NNS 35006 134 5 were be VBD 35006 134 6 blindfolded blindfold VBN 35006 134 7 because because IN 35006 134 8 they -PRON- PRP 35006 134 9 were be VBD 35006 134 10 too too RB 35006 134 11 active active JJ 35006 134 12 otherwise otherwise RB 35006 134 13 . . . 35006 135 1 The the DT 35006 135 2 wolves wolf NNS 35006 135 3 were be VBD 35006 135 4 ear ear NN 35006 135 5 - - HYPH 35006 135 6 tagged tag VBN 35006 135 7 with with IN 35006 135 8 both both CC 35006 135 9 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 135 10 and and CC 35006 135 11 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 135 12 Department Department NNP 35006 135 13 of of IN 35006 135 14 Natural Natural NNP 35006 135 15 Resources Resources NNPS 35006 135 16 tags tag NNS 35006 135 17 , , , 35006 135 18 and and CC 35006 135 19 weights weight NNS 35006 135 20 and and CC 35006 135 21 body body NN 35006 135 22 measurements measurement NNS 35006 135 23 were be VBD 35006 135 24 taken take VBN 35006 135 25 ( ( -LRB- 35006 135 26 Fig fig NN 35006 135 27 . . . 35006 136 1 6 6 CD 35006 136 2 , , , 35006 136 3 7 7 CD 35006 136 4 ) ) -RRB- 35006 136 5 . . . 35006 137 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 137 2 teeth tooth NNS 35006 137 3 were be VBD 35006 137 4 inspected inspect VBN 35006 137 5 and and CC 35006 137 6 canines canine NNS 35006 137 7 were be VBD 35006 137 8 measured measure VBN 35006 137 9 to to TO 35006 137 10 try try VB 35006 137 11 to to TO 35006 137 12 obtain obtain VB 35006 137 13 an an DT 35006 137 14 indication indication NN 35006 137 15 of of IN 35006 137 16 age age NN 35006 137 17 . . . 35006 138 1 Each each DT 35006 138 2 animal animal NN 35006 138 3 was be VBD 35006 138 4 fitted fit VBN 35006 138 5 with with IN 35006 138 6 a a DT 35006 138 7 radio radio NN 35006 138 8 transmitter transmitter NN 35006 138 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 138 10 AVM AVM NNP 35006 138 11 Instrument Instrument NNP 35006 138 12 Co. Co. NNP 35006 138 13 , , , 35006 138 14 Champaign Champaign NNP 35006 138 15 , , , 35006 138 16 Illinois[11 illinois[11 ADD 35006 138 17 ] ] -RRB- 35006 138 18 ) ) -RRB- 35006 138 19 molded mold VBN 35006 138 20 into into IN 35006 138 21 an an DT 35006 138 22 acrylic acrylic JJ 35006 138 23 collar collar NN 35006 138 24 ( ( -LRB- 35006 138 25 Mech Mech NNP 35006 138 26 , , , 35006 138 27 1974 1974 CD 35006 138 28 ) ) -RRB- 35006 138 29 . . . 35006 139 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 139 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 139 3 : : : 35006 139 4 _ _ NNP 35006 139 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 139 6 . . . 35006 140 1 7.--Standard 7.--standard CD 35006 140 2 body body NN 35006 140 3 measurements measurement NNS 35006 140 4 were be VBD 35006 140 5 also also RB 35006 140 6 taken take VBN 35006 140 7 ( ( -LRB- 35006 140 8 USFWS USFWS NNP 35006 140 9 Photo Photo NNP 35006 140 10 by by IN 35006 140 11 Don Don NNP 35006 140 12 Reilly Reilly NNP 35006 140 13 ) ) -RRB- 35006 140 14 _ _ NNP 35006 140 15 ] ] -RRB- 35006 140 16 Each each DT 35006 140 17 wolf wolf NN 35006 140 18 was be VBD 35006 140 19 injected inject VBN 35006 140 20 with with IN 35006 140 21 1,200,000 1,200,000 CD 35006 140 22 units unit NNS 35006 140 23 of of IN 35006 140 24 Bicillin Bicillin NNP 35006 140 25 ( ( -LRB- 35006 140 26 Wyeth Wyeth NNP 35006 140 27 ) ) -RRB- 35006 140 28 , , , 35006 140 29 2 2 CD 35006 140 30 cc cc NN 35006 140 31 of of IN 35006 140 32 distemper distemper NN 35006 140 33 - - HYPH 35006 140 34 hepatitus hepatitus NN 35006 140 35 - - HYPH 35006 140 36 leptospirosis leptospirosis NN 35006 140 37 vaccine vaccine NN 35006 140 38 ( ( -LRB- 35006 140 39 BioCeutic BioCeutic NNP 35006 140 40 Laboratories Laboratories NNP 35006 140 41 D D NNP 35006 140 42 - - HYPH 35006 140 43 Vac Vac NNP 35006 140 44 HL HL NNP 35006 140 45 ) ) -RRB- 35006 140 46 , , , 35006 140 47 0.5 0.5 CD 35006 140 48 cc cc NN 35006 140 49 of of IN 35006 140 50 vitamins vitamin NNS 35006 140 51 A A NNP 35006 140 52 , , , 35006 140 53 D d NN 35006 140 54 , , , 35006 140 55 E e NN 35006 140 56 , , , 35006 140 57 ( ( -LRB- 35006 140 58 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 35006 140 59 - - HYPH 35006 140 60 LaRoche[11 LaRoche[11 NNP 35006 140 61 ] ] -RRB- 35006 140 62 Injacom Injacom NNP 35006 140 63 100 100 CD 35006 140 64 ) ) -RRB- 35006 140 65 , , , 35006 140 66 1 1 CD 35006 140 67 cc cc NN 35006 140 68 of of IN 35006 140 69 vitamin vitamin NN 35006 140 70 C C NNP 35006 140 71 - - HYPH 35006 140 72 fortified fortify VBN 35006 140 73 vitamin vitamin NN 35006 140 74 B b NN 35006 140 75 complex complex NN 35006 140 76 ( ( -LRB- 35006 140 77 Eli Eli NNP 35006 140 78 - - HYPH 35006 140 79 Lilly Lilly NNP 35006 140 80 , , , 35006 140 81 Betalin Betalin NNP 35006 140 82 Complex Complex NNP 35006 140 83 FC FC NNP 35006 140 84 ) ) -RRB- 35006 140 85 , , , 35006 140 86 and and CC 35006 140 87 2 2 CD 35006 140 88 cc cc NNP 35006 140 89 anti anti JJ 35006 140 90 rabies rabie NNS 35006 140 91 vaccine vaccine NN 35006 140 92 ( ( -LRB- 35006 140 93 Fromms Fromms NNP 35006 140 94 Raboid Raboid NNP 35006 140 95 ) ) -RRB- 35006 140 96 . . . 35006 141 1 These these DT 35006 141 2 injections injection NNS 35006 141 3 ( ( -LRB- 35006 141 4 Fig fig NN 35006 141 5 . . . 35006 142 1 8) 8) CD 35006 142 2 were be VBD 35006 142 3 given give VBN 35006 142 4 to to TO 35006 142 5 insure insure VB 35006 142 6 that that IN 35006 142 7 the the DT 35006 142 8 wolves wolf NNS 35006 142 9 would would MD 35006 142 10 be be VB 35006 142 11 as as RB 35006 142 12 healthy healthy JJ 35006 142 13 as as IN 35006 142 14 possible possible JJ 35006 142 15 upon upon IN 35006 142 16 release release NN 35006 142 17 , , , 35006 142 18 and and CC 35006 142 19 would would MD 35006 142 20 not not RB 35006 142 21 contract contract VB 35006 142 22 or or CC 35006 142 23 introduce introduce VB 35006 142 24 diseases disease NNS 35006 142 25 in in IN 35006 142 26 the the DT 35006 142 27 release release NN 35006 142 28 area area NN 35006 142 29 . . . 35006 143 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 143 2 11 11 CD 35006 143 3 ] ] -RRB- 35006 143 4 _ _ NNP 35006 143 5 Mention mention NN 35006 143 6 of of IN 35006 143 7 trade trade NN 35006 143 8 names name NNS 35006 143 9 does do VBZ 35006 143 10 not not RB 35006 143 11 constitute constitute VB 35006 143 12 endorsement endorsement NN 35006 143 13 by by IN 35006 143 14 the the DT 35006 143 15 U. U. NNP 35006 143 16 S. S. NNP 35006 143 17 Government Government NNP 35006 143 18 . . . 35006 143 19 _ _ NNP 35006 143 20 Some some DT 35006 143 21 30 30 CD 35006 143 22 to to TO 35006 143 23 60 60 CD 35006 143 24 cc cc NN 35006 143 25 of of IN 35006 143 26 blood blood NN 35006 143 27 were be VBD 35006 143 28 drawn draw VBN 35006 143 29 from from IN 35006 143 30 each each DT 35006 143 31 wolf wolf NN 35006 143 32 for for IN 35006 143 33 analysis analysis NN 35006 143 34 of of IN 35006 143 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 35006 143 36 physical physical JJ 35006 143 37 condition condition NN 35006 143 38 ( ( -LRB- 35006 143 39 Seal Seal NNP 35006 143 40 et et FW 35006 143 41 al al NNP 35006 143 42 . . . 35006 144 1 1975 1975 CD 35006 144 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 144 3 . . . 35006 145 1 The the DT 35006 145 2 processing processing NN 35006 145 3 of of IN 35006 145 4 the the DT 35006 145 5 wolves wolf NNS 35006 145 6 took take VBD 35006 145 7 from from IN 35006 145 8 8:45 8:45 CD 35006 145 9 a.m. a.m. NN 35006 145 10 to to IN 35006 145 11 2:00 2:00 CD 35006 145 12 p.m. p.m. NN 35006 145 13 CDT CDT NNP 35006 145 14 on on IN 35006 145 15 March March NNP 35006 145 16 5 5 CD 35006 145 17 , , , 35006 145 18 1974 1974 CD 35006 145 19 . . . 35006 146 1 The the DT 35006 146 2 animals animal NNS 35006 146 3 were be VBD 35006 146 4 then then RB 35006 146 5 transported transport VBN 35006 146 6 by by IN 35006 146 7 truck truck NN 35006 146 8 to to IN 35006 146 9 International International NNP 35006 146 10 Falls Falls NNP 35006 146 11 , , , 35006 146 12 loaded load VBN 35006 146 13 on on IN 35006 146 14 an an DT 35006 146 15 airplane airplane NN 35006 146 16 ( ( -LRB- 35006 146 17 Fig fig NN 35006 146 18 . . . 35006 147 1 9 9 LS 35006 147 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 147 3 , , , 35006 147 4 and and CC 35006 147 5 flown fly VBN 35006 147 6 for for IN 35006 147 7 2 2 CD 35006 147 8 hours hour NNS 35006 147 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 147 10 Fig fig NN 35006 147 11 . . . 35006 148 1 10 10 LS 35006 148 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 148 3 to to IN 35006 148 4 the the DT 35006 148 5 Marquette Marquette NNP 35006 148 6 County County NNP 35006 148 7 Airport Airport NNP 35006 148 8 , , , 35006 148 9 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 148 10 . . . 35006 149 1 They -PRON- PRP 35006 149 2 were be VBD 35006 149 3 turned turn VBN 35006 149 4 on on RP 35006 149 5 different different JJ 35006 149 6 sides side NNS 35006 149 7 each each DT 35006 149 8 half half JJ 35006 149 9 hour hour NN 35006 149 10 while while IN 35006 149 11 drugged drug VBN 35006 149 12 during during IN 35006 149 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 149 14 processing processing NN 35006 149 15 and and CC 35006 149 16 transport transport NN 35006 149 17 to to TO 35006 149 18 prevent prevent VB 35006 149 19 lung lung NNP 35006 149 20 congestion congestion NN 35006 149 21 . . . 35006 150 1 At at IN 35006 150 2 the the DT 35006 150 3 Marquette Marquette NNP 35006 150 4 Airport Airport NNP 35006 150 5 they -PRON- PRP 35006 150 6 were be VBD 35006 150 7 transferred transfer VBN 35006 150 8 by by IN 35006 150 9 van van NNP 35006 150 10 to to IN 35006 150 11 a a DT 35006 150 12 25 25 CD 35006 150 13 foot foot NN 35006 150 14 by by IN 35006 150 15 25 25 CD 35006 150 16 foot foot NN 35006 150 17 by by IN 35006 150 18 12 12 CD 35006 150 19 foot foot NN 35006 150 20 ( ( -LRB- 35006 150 21 7.6 7.6 CD 35006 150 22 m m CD 35006 150 23 × × CD 35006 150 24 7.6 7.6 CD 35006 150 25 m m CD 35006 150 26 × × CD 35006 150 27 3.7 3.7 CD 35006 150 28 m m NNP 35006 150 29 ) ) -RRB- 35006 150 30 holding hold VBG 35006 150 31 pen pen NN 35006 150 32 on on IN 35006 150 33 the the DT 35006 150 34 Huron Huron NNP 35006 150 35 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 150 36 Club Club NNP 35006 150 37 property property NN 35006 150 38 35 35 CD 35006 150 39 miles mile NNS 35006 150 40 ( ( -LRB- 35006 150 41 56.3 56.3 CD 35006 150 42 km km NN 35006 150 43 ) ) -RRB- 35006 150 44 northwest northwest RB 35006 150 45 of of IN 35006 150 46 Marquette Marquette NNP 35006 150 47 . . . 35006 151 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 151 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 151 3 : : : 35006 151 4 _ _ NNP 35006 151 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 151 6 . . . 35006 152 1 8.--Various 8.--various JJ 35006 152 2 vitamins vitamin NNS 35006 152 3 and and CC 35006 152 4 vaccines vaccine NNS 35006 152 5 were be VBD 35006 152 6 administered administer VBN 35006 152 7 to to IN 35006 152 8 each each DT 35006 152 9 wolf wolf NN 35006 152 10 to to TO 35006 152 11 insure insure VB 35006 152 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 152 13 health health NN 35006 152 14 and and CC 35006 152 15 freedom freedom NN 35006 152 16 from from IN 35006 152 17 common common JJ 35006 152 18 canine canine NN 35006 152 19 diseases disease NNS 35006 152 20 ( ( -LRB- 35006 152 21 USFWS USFWS NNP 35006 152 22 Photo Photo NNP 35006 152 23 by by IN 35006 152 24 Don Don NNP 35006 152 25 Reilly Reilly NNP 35006 152 26 ) ) -RRB- 35006 152 27 _ _ NNP 35006 152 28 ] ] -RRB- 35006 152 29 The the DT 35006 152 30 wolves wolf NNS 35006 152 31 were be VBD 35006 152 32 released release VBN 35006 152 33 individually individually RB 35006 152 34 into into IN 35006 152 35 the the DT 35006 152 36 holding hold VBG 35006 152 37 pen pen NN 35006 152 38 while while IN 35006 152 39 each each DT 35006 152 40 was be VBD 35006 152 41 still still RB 35006 152 42 partly partly RB 35006 152 43 under under IN 35006 152 44 sedation sedation NN 35006 152 45 ( ( -LRB- 35006 152 46 Fig fig NN 35006 152 47 . . . 35006 153 1 11 11 CD 35006 153 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 153 3 . . . 35006 154 1 The the DT 35006 154 2 transmitting transmitting NN 35006 154 3 frequency frequency NN 35006 154 4 of of IN 35006 154 5 each each DT 35006 154 6 wolf wolf NN 35006 154 7 's 's POS 35006 154 8 collar collar NN 35006 154 9 was be VBD 35006 154 10 rechecked rechecke VBN 35006 154 11 on on IN 35006 154 12 the the DT 35006 154 13 receiver receiver NN 35006 154 14 as as IN 35006 154 15 each each DT 35006 154 16 wolf wolf NN 35006 154 17 was be VBD 35006 154 18 released release VBN 35006 154 19 into into IN 35006 154 20 the the DT 35006 154 21 pen pen NN 35006 154 22 ( ( -LRB- 35006 154 23 Fig fig NN 35006 154 24 . . . 35006 155 1 12 12 CD 35006 155 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 155 3 . . . 35006 156 1 All all DT 35006 156 2 wolves wolf NNS 35006 156 3 were be VBD 35006 156 4 in in IN 35006 156 5 the the DT 35006 156 6 pen pen NN 35006 156 7 by by IN 35006 156 8 10:00 10:00 CD 35006 156 9 p.m. p.m. NN 35006 156 10 EDT EDT NNP 35006 156 11 , , , 35006 156 12 and and CC 35006 156 13 were be VBD 35006 156 14 held hold VBN 35006 156 15 there there RB 35006 156 16 until until IN 35006 156 17 March March NNP 35006 156 18 12 12 CD 35006 156 19 . . . 35006 157 1 Four four CD 35006 157 2 road road NN 35006 157 3 - - HYPH 35006 157 4 killed kill VBN 35006 157 5 deer deer NN 35006 157 6 carcasses carcass NNS 35006 157 7 , , , 35006 157 8 provided provide VBN 35006 157 9 by by IN 35006 157 10 the the DT 35006 157 11 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 157 12 Department Department NNP 35006 157 13 of of IN 35006 157 14 Natural Natural NNP 35006 157 15 Resources Resources NNP 35006 157 16 , , , 35006 157 17 had have VBD 35006 157 18 been be VBN 35006 157 19 placed place VBN 35006 157 20 inside inside IN 35006 157 21 the the DT 35006 157 22 pen pen NN 35006 157 23 for for IN 35006 157 24 food food NN 35006 157 25 ( ( -LRB- 35006 157 26 Fig fig NN 35006 157 27 . . . 35006 158 1 13 13 CD 35006 158 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 158 3 , , , 35006 158 4 and and CC 35006 158 5 a a DT 35006 158 6 tub tub NN 35006 158 7 of of IN 35006 158 8 drinking drinking NN 35006 158 9 water water NN 35006 158 10 was be VBD 35006 158 11 provided provide VBN 35006 158 12 . . . 35006 159 1 Carcasses carcass NNS 35006 159 2 of of IN 35006 159 3 five five CD 35006 159 4 road road NN 35006 159 5 - - HYPH 35006 159 6 killed kill VBN 35006 159 7 deer deer NN 35006 159 8 and and CC 35006 159 9 a a DT 35006 159 10 black black JJ 35006 159 11 bear bear NN 35006 159 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 159 13 _ _ NNP 35006 159 14 Ursus Ursus NNP 35006 159 15 americanus americanus IN 35006 159 16 _ _ NNP 35006 159 17 ) ) -RRB- 35006 159 18 were be VBD 35006 159 19 placed place VBN 35006 159 20 within within IN 35006 159 21 a a DT 35006 159 22 half half JJ 35006 159 23 - - HYPH 35006 159 24 mile mile NN 35006 159 25 ( ( -LRB- 35006 159 26 0.8 0.8 CD 35006 159 27 km km NNS 35006 159 28 ) ) -RRB- 35006 159 29 of of IN 35006 159 30 the the DT 35006 159 31 release release NN 35006 159 32 pen pen NN 35006 159 33 as as IN 35006 159 34 food food NN 35006 159 35 for for IN 35006 159 36 the the DT 35006 159 37 wolves wolf NNS 35006 159 38 after after IN 35006 159 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 159 40 release release NN 35006 159 41 . . . 35006 160 1 We -PRON- PRP 35006 160 2 had have VBD 35006 160 3 scheduled schedule VBN 35006 160 4 the the DT 35006 160 5 release release NN 35006 160 6 for for IN 35006 160 7 mid mid NNP 35006 160 8 - - NNP 35006 160 9 March March NNP 35006 160 10 for for IN 35006 160 11 several several JJ 35006 160 12 reasons reason NNS 35006 160 13 which which WDT 35006 160 14 we -PRON- PRP 35006 160 15 felt feel VBD 35006 160 16 would would MD 35006 160 17 maximize maximize VB 35006 160 18 chances chance NNS 35006 160 19 for for IN 35006 160 20 success success NN 35006 160 21 . . . 35006 161 1 Deer Deer NNS 35006 161 2 are be VBP 35006 161 3 concentrated concentrate VBN 35006 161 4 then then RB 35006 161 5 in in IN 35006 161 6 the the DT 35006 161 7 Huron Huron NNP 35006 161 8 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 161 9 area area NN 35006 161 10 and and CC 35006 161 11 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 35006 161 12 to to IN 35006 161 13 predation predation NN 35006 161 14 . . . 35006 162 1 Pregnancy pregnancy NN 35006 162 2 and and CC 35006 162 3 subsequent subsequent JJ 35006 162 4 whelping whelping NN 35006 162 5 of of IN 35006 162 6 the the DT 35006 162 7 alpha alpha NN 35006 162 8 female female JJ 35006 162 9 might may MD 35006 162 10 increase increase VB 35006 162 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 162 12 attachment attachment NN 35006 162 13 to to IN 35006 162 14 the the DT 35006 162 15 new new JJ 35006 162 16 area area NN 35006 162 17 . . . 35006 163 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 35006 163 2 , , , 35006 163 3 the the DT 35006 163 4 snow snow NN 35006 163 5 is be VBZ 35006 163 6 usually usually RB 35006 163 7 deepest deep JJS 35006 163 8 then then RB 35006 163 9 and and CC 35006 163 10 hinders hinder NNS 35006 163 11 travel travel VBP 35006 163 12 . . . 35006 164 1 However however RB 35006 164 2 , , , 35006 164 3 a a DT 35006 164 4 few few JJ 35006 164 5 days day NNS 35006 164 6 before before IN 35006 164 7 the the DT 35006 164 8 release release NN 35006 164 9 , , , 35006 164 10 a a DT 35006 164 11 freak freak NN 35006 164 12 rainstorm rainstorm NN 35006 164 13 had have VBD 35006 164 14 settled settle VBN 35006 164 15 the the DT 35006 164 16 snow snow NN 35006 164 17 , , , 35006 164 18 and and CC 35006 164 19 cold cold JJ 35006 164 20 temperatures temperature NNS 35006 164 21 had have VBD 35006 164 22 frozen freeze VBN 35006 164 23 it -PRON- PRP 35006 164 24 so so RB 35006 164 25 hard hard RB 35006 164 26 that that IN 35006 164 27 animals animal NNS 35006 164 28 could could MD 35006 164 29 walk walk VB 35006 164 30 readily readily RB 35006 164 31 on on IN 35006 164 32 top top NN 35006 164 33 , , , 35006 164 34 making make VBG 35006 164 35 travel travel NN 35006 164 36 conditions condition NNS 35006 164 37 excellent excellent JJ 35006 164 38 . . . 35006 165 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 165 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 165 3 : : : 35006 165 4 _ _ NNP 35006 165 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 165 6 . . . 35006 166 1 9.--The 9.--the CD 35006 166 2 anesthetized anesthetized JJ 35006 166 3 wolves wolf NNS 35006 166 4 were be VBD 35006 166 5 placed place VBN 35006 166 6 aboard aboard IN 35006 166 7 an an DT 35006 166 8 aircraft aircraft NN 35006 166 9 in in IN 35006 166 10 International International NNP 35006 166 11 Falls Falls NNP 35006 166 12 , , , 35006 166 13 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 166 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 166 15 USFWS USFWS NNP 35006 166 16 Photo Photo NNP 35006 166 17 by by IN 35006 166 18 Don Don NNP 35006 166 19 Reilly Reilly NNP 35006 166 20 ) ) -RRB- 35006 166 21 _ _ NNP 35006 166 22 ] ] -RRB- 35006 166 23 [ [ -LRB- 35006 166 24 Illustration illustration NN 35006 166 25 : : : 35006 166 26 _ _ NNP 35006 166 27 Fig Fig NNP 35006 166 28 . . . 35006 167 1 10.--The 10.--the CD 35006 167 2 wolves wolf NNS 35006 167 3 were be VBD 35006 167 4 kept keep VBN 35006 167 5 lightly lightly RB 35006 167 6 drugged drug VBN 35006 167 7 during during IN 35006 167 8 the the DT 35006 167 9 flight flight NN 35006 167 10 to to IN 35006 167 11 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 167 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 167 13 USFWS USFWS NNP 35006 167 14 Photo Photo NNP 35006 167 15 by by IN 35006 167 16 L. L. NNP 35006 167 17 David David NNP 35006 167 18 Mech Mech NNP 35006 167 19 ) ) -RRB- 35006 167 20 _ _ NNP 35006 167 21 ] ] -RRB- 35006 167 22 [ [ -LRB- 35006 167 23 Illustration illustration NN 35006 167 24 : : : 35006 167 25 _ _ NNP 35006 167 26 Fig Fig NNP 35006 167 27 . . . 35006 168 1 11.--In 11.--in CD 35006 168 2 the the DT 35006 168 3 Huron Huron NNP 35006 168 4 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 168 5 area area NN 35006 168 6 of of IN 35006 168 7 Upper Upper NNP 35006 168 8 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 168 9 the the DT 35006 168 10 wolves wolf NNS 35006 168 11 were be VBD 35006 168 12 taken take VBN 35006 168 13 to to IN 35006 168 14 another another DT 35006 168 15 holding hold VBG 35006 168 16 pen pen NN 35006 168 17 ( ( -LRB- 35006 168 18 Photo photo NN 35006 168 19 by by IN 35006 168 20 Don Don NNP 35006 168 21 Pavloski Pavloski NNP 35006 168 22 ) ) -RRB- 35006 168 23 _ _ NNP 35006 168 24 ] ] -RRB- 35006 168 25 [ [ -LRB- 35006 168 26 Illustration illustration NN 35006 168 27 : : : 35006 168 28 _ _ NNP 35006 168 29 Fig Fig NNP 35006 168 30 . . . 35006 169 1 12.--Biologists 12.--biologists CD 35006 169 2 checked check VBD 35006 169 3 the the DT 35006 169 4 signal signal NN 35006 169 5 from from IN 35006 169 6 each each DT 35006 169 7 radio radio NN 35006 169 8 - - HYPH 35006 169 9 collar collar NN 35006 169 10 before before IN 35006 169 11 the the DT 35006 169 12 wolves wolf NNS 35006 169 13 were be VBD 35006 169 14 released release VBN 35006 169 15 into into IN 35006 169 16 the the DT 35006 169 17 holding hold VBG 35006 169 18 pen pen NN 35006 169 19 ( ( -LRB- 35006 169 20 Photo photo NN 35006 169 21 by by IN 35006 169 22 Don Don NNP 35006 169 23 Pavloski Pavloski NNP 35006 169 24 ) ) -RRB- 35006 169 25 _ _ NNP 35006 169 26 ] ] -RRB- 35006 169 27 An an DT 35006 169 28 observation observation NN 35006 169 29 shack shack VBP 35006 169 30 120 120 CD 35006 169 31 feet foot NNS 35006 169 32 ( ( -LRB- 35006 169 33 36.6 36.6 CD 35006 169 34 m m NNP 35006 169 35 ) ) -RRB- 35006 169 36 from from IN 35006 169 37 the the DT 35006 169 38 pen pen NN 35006 169 39 was be VBD 35006 169 40 used use VBN 35006 169 41 to to TO 35006 169 42 determine determine VB 35006 169 43 the the DT 35006 169 44 activities activity NNS 35006 169 45 and and CC 35006 169 46 interactions interaction NNS 35006 169 47 of of IN 35006 169 48 the the DT 35006 169 49 four four CD 35006 169 50 wolves wolf NNS 35006 169 51 . . . 35006 170 1 Weise Weise NNP 35006 170 2 spent spend VBD 35006 170 3 three three CD 35006 170 4 nights night NNS 35006 170 5 in in IN 35006 170 6 the the DT 35006 170 7 shack shack NN 35006 170 8 and and CC 35006 170 9 also also RB 35006 170 10 observed observe VBD 35006 170 11 the the DT 35006 170 12 wolves wolf NNS 35006 170 13 each each DT 35006 170 14 day day NN 35006 170 15 of of IN 35006 170 16 the the DT 35006 170 17 one one CD 35006 170 18 - - HYPH 35006 170 19 week week NN 35006 170 20 penned pen VBN 35006 170 21 period period NN 35006 170 22 , , , 35006 170 23 for for IN 35006 170 24 a a DT 35006 170 25 total total NN 35006 170 26 of of IN 35006 170 27 20 20 CD 35006 170 28 hours hour NNS 35006 170 29 of of IN 35006 170 30 observation observation NN 35006 170 31 ( ( -LRB- 35006 170 32 Fig fig NN 35006 170 33 . . . 35006 171 1 14 14 CD 35006 171 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 171 3 . . . 35006 172 1 During during IN 35006 172 2 preliminary preliminary JJ 35006 172 3 air air NN 35006 172 4 and and CC 35006 172 5 ground ground NN 35006 172 6 checks check NNS 35006 172 7 of of IN 35006 172 8 radio radio NN 35006 172 9 equipment equipment NN 35006 172 10 , , , 35006 172 11 we -PRON- PRP 35006 172 12 discovered discover VBD 35006 172 13 that that IN 35006 172 14 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 172 15 No no UH 35006 172 16 . . . 35006 173 1 10 10 CD 35006 173 2 had have VBD 35006 173 3 a a DT 35006 173 4 defective defective JJ 35006 173 5 collar collar NN 35006 173 6 . . . 35006 174 1 Thus thus RB 35006 174 2 on on IN 35006 174 3 March March NNP 35006 174 4 12 12 CD 35006 174 5 , , , 35006 174 6 we -PRON- PRP 35006 174 7 subdued subdue VBD 35006 174 8 her -PRON- PRP 35006 174 9 with with IN 35006 174 10 a a DT 35006 174 11 choker choker NN 35006 174 12 , , , 35006 174 13 restrained restrain VBD 35006 174 14 her -PRON- PRP 35006 174 15 with with IN 35006 174 16 ropes rope NNS 35006 174 17 , , , 35006 174 18 replaced replace VBD 35006 174 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 174 20 collar collar NN 35006 174 21 and and CC 35006 174 22 released release VBD 35006 174 23 her -PRON- PRP 35006 174 24 just just RB 35006 174 25 after after IN 35006 174 26 sunset sunset NN 35006 174 27 . . . 35006 175 1 We -PRON- PRP 35006 175 2 then then RB 35006 175 3 opened open VBD 35006 175 4 the the DT 35006 175 5 pen pen NN 35006 175 6 , , , 35006 175 7 and and CC 35006 175 8 let let VB 35006 175 9 the the DT 35006 175 10 other other JJ 35006 175 11 wolves wolf NNS 35006 175 12 loose loose JJ 35006 175 13 . . . 35006 176 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 176 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 176 3 : : : 35006 176 4 _ _ NNP 35006 176 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 176 6 . . . 35006 177 1 13.--While 13.--while CD 35006 177 2 in in IN 35006 177 3 captivity captivity NN 35006 177 4 , , , 35006 177 5 the the DT 35006 177 6 wolves wolf NNS 35006 177 7 were be VBD 35006 177 8 fed feed VBN 35006 177 9 primarily primarily RB 35006 177 10 on on IN 35006 177 11 road road NN 35006 177 12 - - HYPH 35006 177 13 killed kill VBN 35006 177 14 deer deer NN 35006 177 15 ( ( -LRB- 35006 177 16 Photo photo NN 35006 177 17 by by IN 35006 177 18 Don Don NNP 35006 177 19 Pavloski Pavloski NNP 35006 177 20 ) ) -RRB- 35006 177 21 _ _ NNP 35006 177 22 ] ] -RRB- 35006 177 23 The the DT 35006 177 24 subsequent subsequent JJ 35006 177 25 locations location NNS 35006 177 26 of of IN 35006 177 27 the the DT 35006 177 28 wolves wolf NNS 35006 177 29 were be VBD 35006 177 30 then then RB 35006 177 31 checked check VBN 35006 177 32 intermittently intermittently RB 35006 177 33 through through IN 35006 177 34 aerial aerial JJ 35006 177 35 radio radio NN 35006 177 36 - - HYPH 35006 177 37 tracking tracking NN 35006 177 38 ( ( -LRB- 35006 177 39 Mech Mech NNP 35006 177 40 1974 1974 CD 35006 177 41 ) ) -RRB- 35006 177 42 , , , 35006 177 43 with with IN 35006 177 44 a a DT 35006 177 45 receiver receiver NN 35006 177 46 and and CC 35006 177 47 antenna antenna NN 35006 177 48 from from IN 35006 177 49 the the DT 35006 177 50 AVM AVM NNP 35006 177 51 Instrument Instrument NNP 35006 177 52 Co. Co. NNP 35006 177 53 , , , 35006 177 54 Champaign Champaign NNP 35006 177 55 , , , 35006 177 56 Illinois Illinois NNP 35006 177 57 , , , 35006 177 58 used use VBN 35006 177 59 in in IN 35006 177 60 a a DT 35006 177 61 Cessna Cessna NNP 35006 177 62 172 172 CD 35006 177 63 and and CC 35006 177 64 a a DT 35006 177 65 Piper Piper NNP 35006 177 66 Colt Colt NNP 35006 177 67 . . . 35006 178 1 We -PRON- PRP 35006 178 2 made make VBD 35006 178 3 two two CD 35006 178 4 flights flight NNS 35006 178 5 each each DT 35006 178 6 day day NN 35006 178 7 for for IN 35006 178 8 the the DT 35006 178 9 first first JJ 35006 178 10 2 2 CD 35006 178 11 days day NNS 35006 178 12 after after IN 35006 178 13 release release NN 35006 178 14 , , , 35006 178 15 one one CD 35006 178 16 each each DT 35006 178 17 day day NN 35006 178 18 when when WRB 35006 178 19 weather weather NN 35006 178 20 permitted permit VBN 35006 178 21 , , , 35006 178 22 until until IN 35006 178 23 April April NNP 35006 178 24 20 20 CD 35006 178 25 , , , 35006 178 26 three three CD 35006 178 27 per per IN 35006 178 28 week week NN 35006 178 29 in in IN 35006 178 30 May May NNP 35006 178 31 , , , 35006 178 32 approximately approximately RB 35006 178 33 two two CD 35006 178 34 per per IN 35006 178 35 week week NN 35006 178 36 from from IN 35006 178 37 June June NNP 35006 178 38 through through IN 35006 178 39 September September NNP 35006 178 40 , , , 35006 178 41 and and CC 35006 178 42 three three CD 35006 178 43 per per IN 35006 178 44 week week NN 35006 178 45 in in IN 35006 178 46 October October NNP 35006 178 47 and and CC 35006 178 48 November November NNP 35006 178 49 . . . 35006 179 1 A a DT 35006 179 2 total total NN 35006 179 3 of of IN 35006 179 4 194 194 CD 35006 179 5 hours hour NNS 35006 179 6 were be VBD 35006 179 7 flown fly VBN 35006 179 8 , , , 35006 179 9 80 80 CD 35006 179 10 per per NN 35006 179 11 cent cent NN 35006 179 12 by by IN 35006 179 13 Weise Weise NNP 35006 179 14 , , , 35006 179 15 and and CC 35006 179 16 the the DT 35006 179 17 remainder remainder NN 35006 179 18 by by IN 35006 179 19 Hook Hook NNP 35006 179 20 . . . 35006 180 1 Aerial aerial JJ 35006 180 2 locations location NNS 35006 180 3 were be VBD 35006 180 4 usually usually RB 35006 180 5 recorded record VBN 35006 180 6 to to IN 35006 180 7 the the DT 35006 180 8 nearest near JJS 35006 180 9 40 40 CD 35006 180 10 acres acre NNS 35006 180 11 ( ( -LRB- 35006 180 12 16 16 CD 35006 180 13 ha ha UH 35006 180 14 . . . 35006 180 15 ) ) -RRB- 35006 180 16 . . . 35006 181 1 We -PRON- PRP 35006 181 2 also also RB 35006 181 3 tracked track VBD 35006 181 4 the the DT 35006 181 5 wolves wolf NNS 35006 181 6 from from IN 35006 181 7 the the DT 35006 181 8 ground ground NN 35006 181 9 whenever whenever WRB 35006 181 10 interesting interesting JJ 35006 181 11 or or CC 35006 181 12 significant significant JJ 35006 181 13 activities activity NNS 35006 181 14 were be VBD 35006 181 15 observed observe VBN 35006 181 16 during during IN 35006 181 17 flights flight NNS 35006 181 18 or or CC 35006 181 19 were be VBD 35006 181 20 reported report VBN 35006 181 21 by by IN 35006 181 22 ground ground NN 35006 181 23 observers observer NNS 35006 181 24 . . . 35006 182 1 Carcasses carcass NNS 35006 182 2 of of IN 35006 182 3 prey prey NN 35006 182 4 animals animal NNS 35006 182 5 were be VBD 35006 182 6 investigated investigate VBN 35006 182 7 from from IN 35006 182 8 the the DT 35006 182 9 ground ground NN 35006 182 10 after after IN 35006 182 11 consumption consumption NN 35006 182 12 was be VBD 35006 182 13 complete complete JJ 35006 182 14 and and CC 35006 182 15 the the DT 35006 182 16 wolves wolf NNS 35006 182 17 had have VBD 35006 182 18 left leave VBN 35006 182 19 . . . 35006 183 1 Deer Deer NNS 35006 183 2 eaten eat VBN 35006 183 3 by by IN 35006 183 4 the the DT 35006 183 5 wolves wolf NNS 35006 183 6 were be VBD 35006 183 7 considered consider VBN 35006 183 8 killed kill VBN 35006 183 9 by by IN 35006 183 10 them -PRON- PRP 35006 183 11 if if IN 35006 183 12 the the DT 35006 183 13 ground ground NN 35006 183 14 check check NN 35006 183 15 revealed reveal VBD 35006 183 16 fresh fresh JJ 35006 183 17 blood blood NN 35006 183 18 or or CC 35006 183 19 flesh flesh NN 35006 183 20 , , , 35006 183 21 or or CC 35006 183 22 signs sign NNS 35006 183 23 of of IN 35006 183 24 a a DT 35006 183 25 struggle struggle NN 35006 183 26 . . . 35006 184 1 Scats scat NNS 35006 184 2 were be VBD 35006 184 3 collected collect VBN 35006 184 4 along along IN 35006 184 5 the the DT 35006 184 6 tracks track NNS 35006 184 7 of of IN 35006 184 8 the the DT 35006 184 9 wolves wolf NNS 35006 184 10 in in IN 35006 184 11 the the DT 35006 184 12 snow snow NN 35006 184 13 whenever whenever WRB 35006 184 14 possible possible JJ 35006 184 15 . . . 35006 185 1 When when WRB 35006 185 2 radio radio NN 35006 185 3 signals signal NNS 35006 185 4 were be VBD 35006 185 5 received receive VBN 35006 185 6 from from IN 35006 185 7 the the DT 35006 185 8 same same JJ 35006 185 9 location location NN 35006 185 10 for for IN 35006 185 11 unusually unusually RB 35006 185 12 long long JJ 35006 185 13 periods period NNS 35006 185 14 , , , 35006 185 15 ground ground NN 35006 185 16 checks check NNS 35006 185 17 were be VBD 35006 185 18 made make VBN 35006 185 19 to to TO 35006 185 20 determine determine VB 35006 185 21 the the DT 35006 185 22 cause cause NN 35006 185 23 . . . 35006 186 1 Attempts attempt NNS 35006 186 2 were be VBD 35006 186 3 made make VBN 35006 186 4 to to TO 35006 186 5 verify verify VB 35006 186 6 all all DT 35006 186 7 sightings sighting NNS 35006 186 8 and and CC 35006 186 9 track track NN 35006 186 10 records record NNS 35006 186 11 reported report VBN 35006 186 12 by by IN 35006 186 13 local local JJ 35006 186 14 citizens citizen NNS 35006 186 15 , , , 35006 186 16 by by IN 35006 186 17 comparing compare VBG 35006 186 18 them -PRON- PRP 35006 186 19 with with IN 35006 186 20 the the DT 35006 186 21 aerially aerially RB 35006 186 22 - - HYPH 35006 186 23 determined determine VBN 35006 186 24 locations location NNS 35006 186 25 . . . 35006 187 1 RESULTS RESULTS NNP 35006 187 2 Social Social NNP 35006 187 3 Structure Structure NNP 35006 187 4 of of IN 35006 187 5 the the DT 35006 187 6 Translocated translocated JJ 35006 187 7 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 187 8 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 187 9 No no UH 35006 187 10 . . . 35006 188 1 11 11 CD 35006 188 2 , , , 35006 188 3 12 12 CD 35006 188 4 , , , 35006 188 5 and and CC 35006 188 6 13 13 CD 35006 188 7 were be VBD 35006 188 8 captured capture VBN 35006 188 9 in in IN 35006 188 10 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 188 11 within within IN 35006 188 12 a a DT 35006 188 13 mile mile NN 35006 188 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 188 15 1.6 1.6 CD 35006 188 16 km km NNS 35006 188 17 ) ) -RRB- 35006 188 18 of of IN 35006 188 19 each each DT 35006 188 20 other other JJ 35006 188 21 , , , 35006 188 22 and and CC 35006 188 23 No no UH 35006 188 24 . . . 35006 189 1 11 11 CD 35006 189 2 and and CC 35006 189 3 12 12 CD 35006 189 4 were be VBD 35006 189 5 taken take VBN 35006 189 6 in in IN 35006 189 7 the the DT 35006 189 8 same same JJ 35006 189 9 trap trap NN 35006 189 10 set set VBD 35006 189 11 12 12 CD 35006 189 12 days day NNS 35006 189 13 apart apart RB 35006 189 14 ; ; : 35006 189 15 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 189 16 No no UH 35006 189 17 . . . 35006 190 1 10 10 CD 35006 190 2 was be VBD 35006 190 3 caught catch VBN 35006 190 4 approximately approximately RB 35006 190 5 7.5 7.5 CD 35006 190 6 miles mile NNS 35006 190 7 ( ( -LRB- 35006 190 8 12.1 12.1 CD 35006 190 9 km km NNP 35006 190 10 ) ) -RRB- 35006 190 11 southeast southeast NN 35006 190 12 of of IN 35006 190 13 the the DT 35006 190 14 others other NNS 35006 190 15 ( ( -LRB- 35006 190 16 Table table NN 35006 190 17 2 2 CD 35006 190 18 ) ) -RRB- 35006 190 19 . . . 35006 191 1 All all DT 35006 191 2 were be VBD 35006 191 3 judged judge VBN 35006 191 4 to to TO 35006 191 5 be be VB 35006 191 6 thin thin JJ 35006 191 7 but but CC 35006 191 8 in in IN 35006 191 9 good good JJ 35006 191 10 condition condition NN 35006 191 11 . . . 35006 192 1 Females female NNS 35006 192 2 No no UH 35006 192 3 . . . 35006 193 1 10 10 CD 35006 193 2 and and CC 35006 193 3 11 11 CD 35006 193 4 were be VBD 35006 193 5 introduced introduce VBN 35006 193 6 into into IN 35006 193 7 the the DT 35006 193 8 same same JJ 35006 193 9 pen pen NN 35006 193 10 on on IN 35006 193 11 January January NNP 35006 193 12 23 23 CD 35006 193 13 . . . 35006 194 1 No no UH 35006 194 2 . . . 35006 195 1 11 11 CD 35006 195 2 was be VBD 35006 195 3 reluctant reluctant JJ 35006 195 4 to to TO 35006 195 5 enter enter VB 35006 195 6 the the DT 35006 195 7 pen pen NN 35006 195 8 containing contain VBG 35006 195 9 No no UH 35006 195 10 . . . 35006 196 1 10 10 CD 35006 196 2 while while IN 35006 196 3 several several JJ 35006 196 4 observers observer NNS 35006 196 5 were be VBD 35006 196 6 around around RB 35006 196 7 , , , 35006 196 8 but but CC 35006 196 9 entered enter VBN 35006 196 10 within within IN 35006 196 11 15 15 CD 35006 196 12 minutes minute NNS 35006 196 13 after after RB 35006 196 14 all all RB 35006 196 15 but but IN 35006 196 16 one one CD 35006 196 17 had have VBD 35006 196 18 left leave VBN 35006 196 19 . . . 35006 197 1 No no UH 35006 197 2 . . . 35006 198 1 11 11 CD 35006 198 2 went go VBD 35006 198 3 directly directly RB 35006 198 4 to to IN 35006 198 5 No no UH 35006 198 6 . . . 35006 199 1 10 10 CD 35006 199 2 which which WDT 35006 199 3 was be VBD 35006 199 4 lying lie VBG 35006 199 5 in in IN 35006 199 6 a a DT 35006 199 7 corner corner NN 35006 199 8 as as IN 35006 199 9 she -PRON- PRP 35006 199 10 usually usually RB 35006 199 11 did do VBD 35006 199 12 , , , 35006 199 13 and and CC 35006 199 14 pawed paw VBD 35006 199 15 the the DT 35006 199 16 fence fence NN 35006 199 17 at at IN 35006 199 18 No no UH 35006 199 19 . . . 35006 200 1 10 10 CD 35006 200 2 's 's POS 35006 200 3 back back RB 35006 200 4 . . . 35006 201 1 When when WRB 35006 201 2 the the DT 35006 201 3 pawing pawing NN 35006 201 4 became become VBD 35006 201 5 more more RBR 35006 201 6 vigorous vigorous JJ 35006 201 7 , , , 35006 201 8 No no UH 35006 201 9 . . . 35006 202 1 10 10 CD 35006 202 2 snapped snap VBD 35006 202 3 at at IN 35006 202 4 No no NN 35006 202 5 . . . 35006 203 1 11 11 CD 35006 203 2 , , , 35006 203 3 moving move VBG 35006 203 4 only only RB 35006 203 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 203 6 head head NN 35006 203 7 and and CC 35006 203 8 neck neck NN 35006 203 9 . . . 35006 204 1 No no UH 35006 204 2 . . . 35006 205 1 11 11 CD 35006 205 2 then then RB 35006 205 3 turned turn VBD 35006 205 4 directly directly RB 35006 205 5 to to IN 35006 205 6 No no UH 35006 205 7 . . . 35006 206 1 10 10 CD 35006 206 2 , , , 35006 206 3 sniffed sniff VBD 35006 206 4 the the DT 35006 206 5 top top NN 35006 206 6 of of IN 35006 206 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 206 8 head head NN 35006 206 9 and and CC 35006 206 10 mane mane NN 35006 206 11 , , , 35006 206 12 and and CC 35006 206 13 lay lie VBD 35006 206 14 down down RP 35006 206 15 beside beside IN 35006 206 16 No no UH 35006 206 17 . . . 35006 207 1 10 10 CD 35006 207 2 with with IN 35006 207 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 207 4 nose nose NN 35006 207 5 still still RB 35006 207 6 in in IN 35006 207 7 No no UH 35006 207 8 . . . 35006 208 1 10 10 CD 35006 208 2 's 's POS 35006 208 3 mane mane NN 35006 208 4 . . . 35006 209 1 No no UH 35006 209 2 . . . 35006 210 1 10 10 CD 35006 210 2 remained remain VBD 35006 210 3 still still RB 35006 210 4 throughout throughout IN 35006 210 5 the the DT 35006 210 6 whole whole JJ 35006 210 7 process process NN 35006 210 8 . . . 35006 211 1 The the DT 35006 211 2 trapper trapper NN 35006 211 3 reported report VBD 35006 211 4 that that IN 35006 211 5 later later RB 35006 211 6 No no UH 35006 211 7 . . . 35006 212 1 11 11 CD 35006 212 2 licked lick VBD 35006 212 3 the the DT 35006 212 4 face face NN 35006 212 5 of of IN 35006 212 6 No no UH 35006 212 7 . . . 35006 213 1 10 10 CD 35006 213 2 . . . 35006 214 1 Sniffing sniff VBG 35006 214 2 and and CC 35006 214 3 licking lick VBG 35006 214 4 anteriorally anteriorally RB 35006 214 5 are be VBP 35006 214 6 usually usually RB 35006 214 7 signs sign NNS 35006 214 8 of of IN 35006 214 9 intimacy intimacy NN 35006 214 10 between between IN 35006 214 11 wolves wolf NNS 35006 214 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 214 13 Schenkel Schenkel NNP 35006 214 14 1947 1947 CD 35006 214 15 ) ) -RRB- 35006 214 16 . . . 35006 215 1 The the DT 35006 215 2 two two CD 35006 215 3 male male JJ 35006 215 4 wolves wolf NNS 35006 215 5 ( ( -LRB- 35006 215 6 No no UH 35006 215 7 . . . 35006 216 1 12 12 CD 35006 216 2 and and CC 35006 216 3 No no UH 35006 216 4 . . . 35006 217 1 13 13 CD 35006 217 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 217 3 were be VBD 35006 217 4 allowed allow VBN 35006 217 5 into into IN 35006 217 6 the the DT 35006 217 7 pen pen NN 35006 217 8 with with IN 35006 217 9 the the DT 35006 217 10 two two CD 35006 217 11 females female NNS 35006 217 12 on on IN 35006 217 13 February February NNP 35006 217 14 4 4 CD 35006 217 15 . . . 35006 218 1 No no UH 35006 218 2 . . . 35006 219 1 13 13 CD 35006 219 2 remained remain VBD 35006 219 3 in in IN 35006 219 4 the the DT 35006 219 5 original original JJ 35006 219 6 adjoining adjoining JJ 35006 219 7 pen pen NN 35006 219 8 and and CC 35006 219 9 did do VBD 35006 219 10 not not RB 35006 219 11 move move VB 35006 219 12 in in RP 35006 219 13 with with IN 35006 219 14 the the DT 35006 219 15 females female NNS 35006 219 16 immediately immediately RB 35006 219 17 , , , 35006 219 18 but but CC 35006 219 19 No no UH 35006 219 20 . . . 35006 220 1 12 12 CD 35006 220 2 did do VBD 35006 220 3 . . . 35006 221 1 There there EX 35006 221 2 were be VBD 35006 221 3 no no DT 35006 221 4 signs sign NNS 35006 221 5 of of IN 35006 221 6 aggression aggression NN 35006 221 7 among among IN 35006 221 8 any any DT 35006 221 9 of of IN 35006 221 10 the the DT 35006 221 11 four four CD 35006 221 12 wolves wolf NNS 35006 221 13 . . . 35006 222 1 No no UH 35006 222 2 . . . 35006 223 1 11 11 CD 35006 223 2 , , , 35006 223 3 12 12 CD 35006 223 4 , , , 35006 223 5 and and CC 35006 223 6 13 13 CD 35006 223 7 moved move VBD 35006 223 8 freely freely RB 35006 223 9 around around IN 35006 223 10 the the DT 35006 223 11 pen pen NN 35006 223 12 while while IN 35006 223 13 in in IN 35006 223 14 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 223 15 , , , 35006 223 16 but but CC 35006 223 17 No no UH 35006 223 18 . . . 35006 224 1 10 10 CD 35006 224 2 most most RBS 35006 224 3 often often RB 35006 224 4 lay lie VBD 35006 224 5 in in IN 35006 224 6 one one CD 35006 224 7 corner corner NN 35006 224 8 by by IN 35006 224 9 herself -PRON- PRP 35006 224 10 . . . 35006 225 1 Trapper Trapper NNP 35006 225 2 Himes Himes NNP 35006 225 3 first first RB 35006 225 4 observed observe VBD 35006 225 5 vaginal vaginal JJ 35006 225 6 bleeding bleeding NN 35006 225 7 in in IN 35006 225 8 female female JJ 35006 225 9 11 11 CD 35006 225 10 on on IN 35006 225 11 February February NNP 35006 225 12 7 7 CD 35006 225 13 . . . 35006 226 1 He -PRON- PRP 35006 226 2 observed observe VBD 35006 226 3 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 226 4 11 11 CD 35006 226 5 and and CC 35006 226 6 12 12 CD 35006 226 7 mating mating NN 35006 226 8 ( ( -LRB- 35006 226 9 with with IN 35006 226 10 normal normal JJ 35006 226 11 coupling coupling NN 35006 226 12 ) ) -RRB- 35006 226 13 on on IN 35006 226 14 February February NNP 35006 226 15 12 12 CD 35006 226 16 and and CC 35006 226 17 16 16 CD 35006 226 18 . . . 35006 227 1 No no DT 35006 227 2 unusual unusual JJ 35006 227 3 aggressive aggressive JJ 35006 227 4 or or CC 35006 227 5 agonistic agonistic JJ 35006 227 6 social social JJ 35006 227 7 interactions interaction NNS 35006 227 8 of of IN 35006 227 9 consequence consequence NN 35006 227 10 were be VBD 35006 227 11 observed observe VBN 35006 227 12 among among IN 35006 227 13 the the DT 35006 227 14 wolves wolf NNS 35006 227 15 while while IN 35006 227 16 penned pen VBN 35006 227 17 in in IN 35006 227 18 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 227 19 , , , 35006 227 20 from from IN 35006 227 21 March March NNP 35006 227 22 5 5 CD 35006 227 23 to to IN 35006 227 24 12 12 CD 35006 227 25 . . . 35006 228 1 Animals animal NNS 35006 228 2 11 11 CD 35006 228 3 , , , 35006 228 4 12 12 CD 35006 228 5 and and CC 35006 228 6 13 13 CD 35006 228 7 would would MD 35006 228 8 lie lie VB 35006 228 9 down down RB 35006 228 10 and and CC 35006 228 11 feed feed VB 35006 228 12 together together RB 35006 228 13 in in IN 35006 228 14 various various JJ 35006 228 15 combinations combination NNS 35006 228 16 . . . 35006 229 1 No no UH 35006 229 2 . . . 35006 230 1 10 10 CD 35006 230 2 was be VBD 35006 230 3 less less RBR 35006 230 4 active active JJ 35006 230 5 than than IN 35006 230 6 the the DT 35006 230 7 others other NNS 35006 230 8 and and CC 35006 230 9 often often RB 35006 230 10 stayed stay VBD 35006 230 11 inside inside IN 35006 230 12 a a DT 35006 230 13 shelter shelter NN 35006 230 14 box box NN 35006 230 15 within within IN 35006 230 16 the the DT 35006 230 17 enclosure enclosure NN 35006 230 18 , , , 35006 230 19 but but CC 35006 230 20 would would MD 35006 230 21 come come VB 35006 230 22 out out RP 35006 230 23 and and CC 35006 230 24 mix mix VB 35006 230 25 with with IN 35006 230 26 the the DT 35006 230 27 other other JJ 35006 230 28 wolves wolf NNS 35006 230 29 for for IN 35006 230 30 brief brief JJ 35006 230 31 periods period NNS 35006 230 32 when when WRB 35006 230 33 humans human NNS 35006 230 34 were be VBD 35006 230 35 not not RB 35006 230 36 in in IN 35006 230 37 evidence evidence NN 35006 230 38 . . . 35006 231 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 231 2 actions action NNS 35006 231 3 were be VBD 35006 231 4 indicative indicative JJ 35006 231 5 of of IN 35006 231 6 a a DT 35006 231 7 low low JJ 35006 231 8 ranking ranking NN 35006 231 9 , , , 35006 231 10 immature immature JJ 35006 231 11 , , , 35006 231 12 distressed distressed JJ 35006 231 13 , , , 35006 231 14 or or CC 35006 231 15 alien alien JJ 35006 231 16 animal animal NN 35006 231 17 . . . 35006 232 1 Male male JJ 35006 232 2 No no UH 35006 232 3 . . . 35006 233 1 12 12 CD 35006 233 2 was be VBD 35006 233 3 the the DT 35006 233 4 only only JJ 35006 233 5 wolf wolf NN 35006 233 6 that that WDT 35006 233 7 would would MD 35006 233 8 stare stare VB 35006 233 9 directly directly RB 35006 233 10 at at IN 35006 233 11 a a DT 35006 233 12 person person NN 35006 233 13 approaching approach VBG 35006 233 14 the the DT 35006 233 15 pen pen NN 35006 233 16 . . . 35006 234 1 He -PRON- PRP 35006 234 2 was be VBD 35006 234 3 bolder bold JJR 35006 234 4 and and CC 35006 234 5 more more RBR 35006 234 6 direct direct JJ 35006 234 7 in in IN 35006 234 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 234 9 actions action NNS 35006 234 10 than than IN 35006 234 11 any any DT 35006 234 12 of of IN 35006 234 13 the the DT 35006 234 14 other other JJ 35006 234 15 animals animal NNS 35006 234 16 . . . 35006 235 1 This this DT 35006 235 2 is be VBZ 35006 235 3 the the DT 35006 235 4 wolf wolf NN 35006 235 5 that that WDT 35006 235 6 mated mate VBD 35006 235 7 with with IN 35006 235 8 adult adult NN 35006 235 9 female female JJ 35006 235 10 No no NN 35006 235 11 . . . 35006 236 1 11 11 CD 35006 236 2 while while IN 35006 236 3 penned pen VBN 35006 236 4 in in IN 35006 236 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 236 6 , , , 35006 236 7 and and CC 35006 236 8 thus thus RB 35006 236 9 can can MD 35006 236 10 be be VB 35006 236 11 considered consider VBN 35006 236 12 the the DT 35006 236 13 " " `` 35006 236 14 alpha alpha NN 35006 236 15 male male NN 35006 236 16 , , , 35006 236 17 " " '' 35006 236 18 or or CC 35006 236 19 pack pack NN 35006 236 20 leader leader NN 35006 236 21 . . . 35006 237 1 When when WRB 35006 237 2 approached approach VBN 35006 237 3 by by IN 35006 237 4 humans human NNS 35006 237 5 , , , 35006 237 6 all all PDT 35006 237 7 the the DT 35006 237 8 wolves wolf NNS 35006 237 9 would would MD 35006 237 10 urinate urinate VB 35006 237 11 and and CC 35006 237 12 defecate defecate VB 35006 237 13 ; ; : 35006 237 14 No no UH 35006 237 15 . . . 35006 238 1 11 11 CD 35006 238 2 and and CC 35006 238 3 12 12 CD 35006 238 4 would would MD 35006 238 5 pace pace VB 35006 238 6 , , , 35006 238 7 No no UH 35006 238 8 . . . 35006 239 1 10 10 CD 35006 239 2 ( ( -LRB- 35006 239 3 when when WRB 35006 239 4 out out IN 35006 239 5 of of IN 35006 239 6 the the DT 35006 239 7 shelter shelter NNP 35006 239 8 box box NN 35006 239 9 ) ) -RRB- 35006 239 10 and and CC 35006 239 11 No no UH 35006 239 12 . . . 35006 240 1 13 13 CD 35006 240 2 would would MD 35006 240 3 lie lie VB 35006 240 4 in in IN 35006 240 5 the the DT 35006 240 6 far far JJ 35006 240 7 corner corner NN 35006 240 8 of of IN 35006 240 9 the the DT 35006 240 10 pen pen NN 35006 240 11 and and CC 35006 240 12 remain remain VBP 35006 240 13 motionless motionless JJ 35006 240 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 240 15 Fig fig NN 35006 240 16 . . . 35006 241 1 14 14 CD 35006 241 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 241 3 . . . 35006 242 1 No no UH 35006 242 2 . . . 35006 243 1 11 11 CD 35006 243 2 limped limp VBD 35006 243 3 on on IN 35006 243 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 243 5 right right JJ 35006 243 6 front front JJ 35006 243 7 foot foot NN 35006 243 8 throughout throughout IN 35006 243 9 the the DT 35006 243 10 penned pen VBN 35006 243 11 period period NN 35006 243 12 , , , 35006 243 13 but but CC 35006 243 14 this this DT 35006 243 15 limp limp NN 35006 243 16 did do VBD 35006 243 17 not not RB 35006 243 18 appear appear VB 35006 243 19 to to TO 35006 243 20 have have VB 35006 243 21 a a DT 35006 243 22 significant significant JJ 35006 243 23 effect effect NN 35006 243 24 on on IN 35006 243 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 243 26 activities activity NNS 35006 243 27 or or CC 35006 243 28 movements movement NNS 35006 243 29 . . . 35006 244 1 Blood blood NN 35006 244 2 samples sample NNS 35006 244 3 taken take VBN 35006 244 4 on on IN 35006 244 5 March March NNP 35006 244 6 5 5 CD 35006 244 7 , , , 35006 244 8 1974 1974 CD 35006 244 9 were be VBD 35006 244 10 analyzed analyze VBN 35006 244 11 and and CC 35006 244 12 interpreted interpret VBN 35006 244 13 by by IN 35006 244 14 Dr. Dr. NNP 35006 244 15 U. U. NNP 35006 244 16 S. S. NNP 35006 244 17 Seal Seal NNP 35006 244 18 of of IN 35006 244 19 the the DT 35006 244 20 Veterans Veterans NNPS 35006 244 21 Administration Administration NNP 35006 244 22 Hospital Hospital NNP 35006 244 23 in in IN 35006 244 24 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 35006 244 25 . . . 35006 245 1 The the DT 35006 245 2 assays assay NNS 35006 245 3 performed perform VBN 35006 245 4 included include VBD 35006 245 5 hematology hematology NN 35006 245 6 , , , 35006 245 7 16 16 CD 35006 245 8 blood blood NN 35006 245 9 chemistries chemistry NNS 35006 245 10 , , , 35006 245 11 thryoxine thryoxine NN 35006 245 12 , , , 35006 245 13 and and CC 35006 245 14 cortisol cortisol NNP 35006 245 15 ( ( -LRB- 35006 245 16 Seal Seal NNP 35006 245 17 et et FW 35006 245 18 al al NNP 35006 245 19 . . NNP 35006 245 20 , , , 35006 245 21 1975 1975 CD 35006 245 22 ) ) -RRB- 35006 245 23 , , , 35006 245 24 plus plus CC 35006 245 25 estrogen estrogen NN 35006 245 26 and and CC 35006 245 27 progesterone progesterone NN 35006 245 28 . . . 35006 246 1 According accord VBG 35006 246 2 to to IN 35006 246 3 Seal Seal NNP 35006 246 4 ( ( -LRB- 35006 246 5 personal personal JJ 35006 246 6 communication communication NN 35006 246 7 ) ) -RRB- 35006 246 8 , , , 35006 246 9 all all DT 35006 246 10 blood blood NN 35006 246 11 values value NNS 35006 246 12 for for IN 35006 246 13 wolves wolf NNS 35006 246 14 No no UH 35006 246 15 . . . 35006 247 1 10 10 CD 35006 247 2 , , , 35006 247 3 12 12 CD 35006 247 4 , , , 35006 247 5 and and CC 35006 247 6 13 13 CD 35006 247 7 were be VBD 35006 247 8 similar similar JJ 35006 247 9 and and CC 35006 247 10 indicative indicative JJ 35006 247 11 of of IN 35006 247 12 good good JJ 35006 247 13 health health NN 35006 247 14 and and CC 35006 247 15 minimal minimal JJ 35006 247 16 stress stress NN 35006 247 17 , , , 35006 247 18 as as IN 35006 247 19 indicated indicate VBN 35006 247 20 by by IN 35006 247 21 very very RB 35006 247 22 low low JJ 35006 247 23 levels level NNS 35006 247 24 of of IN 35006 247 25 the the DT 35006 247 26 enzymes enzyme NNS 35006 247 27 LDH LDH NNP 35006 247 28 , , , 35006 247 29 CPK CPK NNP 35006 247 30 , , , 35006 247 31 and and CC 35006 247 32 SGOT SGOT NNP 35006 247 33 . . . 35006 248 1 Such such JJ 35006 248 2 levels level NNS 35006 248 3 are be VBP 35006 248 4 typical typical JJ 35006 248 5 of of IN 35006 248 6 animals animal NNS 35006 248 7 in in IN 35006 248 8 a a DT 35006 248 9 state state NN 35006 248 10 of of IN 35006 248 11 good good JJ 35006 248 12 nutrition nutrition NN 35006 248 13 that that WDT 35006 248 14 have have VBP 35006 248 15 been be VBN 35006 248 16 in in IN 35006 248 17 captivity captivity NN 35006 248 18 for for IN 35006 248 19 several several JJ 35006 248 20 weeks week NNS 35006 248 21 and and CC 35006 248 22 have have VBP 35006 248 23 accepted accept VBN 35006 248 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 248 25 captive captive JJ 35006 248 26 circumstances circumstance NNS 35006 248 27 . . . 35006 249 1 The the DT 35006 249 2 MCV MCV NNP 35006 249 3 's 's POS 35006 249 4 were be VBD 35006 249 5 normal normal JJ 35006 249 6 , , , 35006 249 7 indicating indicate VBG 35006 249 8 no no DT 35006 249 9 vitamin vitamin NN 35006 249 10 deficiency deficiency NN 35006 249 11 , , , 35006 249 12 and and CC 35006 249 13 the the DT 35006 249 14 MCHC MCHC NNP 35006 249 15 showed show VBD 35006 249 16 full full JJ 35006 249 17 hemoglobin hemoglobin NN 35006 249 18 content content NN 35006 249 19 in in IN 35006 249 20 the the DT 35006 249 21 red red JJ 35006 249 22 cells cell NNS 35006 249 23 , , , 35006 249 24 indicating indicate VBG 35006 249 25 no no DT 35006 249 26 lack lack NN 35006 249 27 of of IN 35006 249 28 iron iron NN 35006 249 29 . . . 35006 250 1 The the DT 35006 250 2 white white JJ 35006 250 3 blood blood NN 35006 250 4 cell cell NN 35006 250 5 counts count NNS 35006 250 6 were be VBD 35006 250 7 much much RB 35006 250 8 lower low JJR 35006 250 9 than than IN 35006 250 10 usually usually RB 35006 250 11 seen see VBN 35006 250 12 in in IN 35006 250 13 newly newly RB 35006 250 14 trapped trap VBN 35006 250 15 wolves wolf NNS 35006 250 16 . . . 35006 251 1 All all PDT 35006 251 2 the the DT 35006 251 3 remaining remain VBG 35006 251 4 chemistry chemistry NN 35006 251 5 values value NNS 35006 251 6 from from IN 35006 251 7 these these DT 35006 251 8 three three CD 35006 251 9 wolves wolf NNS 35006 251 10 were be VBD 35006 251 11 in in IN 35006 251 12 the the DT 35006 251 13 normal normal JJ 35006 251 14 range range NN 35006 251 15 for for IN 35006 251 16 the the DT 35006 251 17 season season NN 35006 251 18 . . . 35006 252 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 252 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 252 3 : : : 35006 252 4 _ _ NNP 35006 252 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 252 6 . . . 35006 253 1 14.--The 14.--the CD 35006 253 2 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 253 3 wolves wolf NNS 35006 253 4 in in IN 35006 253 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 253 6 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 253 7 pen pen NN 35006 253 8 ( ( -LRB- 35006 253 9 Photo photo NN 35006 253 10 by by IN 35006 253 11 Tom Tom NNP 35006 253 12 Weise Weise NNP 35006 253 13 ) ) -RRB- 35006 253 14 _ _ NNP 35006 253 15 ] ] -RRB- 35006 253 16 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 253 17 No no UH 35006 253 18 . . . 35006 254 1 11 11 CD 35006 254 2 , , , 35006 254 3 however however RB 35006 254 4 , , , 35006 254 5 differed differ VBN 35006 254 6 in in IN 35006 254 7 that that IN 35006 254 8 she -PRON- PRP 35006 254 9 had have VBD 35006 254 10 a a DT 35006 254 11 much much RB 35006 254 12 higher high JJR 35006 254 13 hemoglobin hemoglobin NN 35006 254 14 level level NN 35006 254 15 , , , 35006 254 16 higher high JJR 35006 254 17 blood blood NN 35006 254 18 glucose glucose NN 35006 254 19 and and CC 35006 254 20 white white JJ 35006 254 21 cell cell NN 35006 254 22 count count NN 35006 254 23 , , , 35006 254 24 and and CC 35006 254 25 higher high JJR 35006 254 26 levels level NNS 35006 254 27 of of IN 35006 254 28 LDH LDH NNP 35006 254 29 , , , 35006 254 30 CPK CPK NNP 35006 254 31 , , , 35006 254 32 and and CC 35006 254 33 SGOT SGOT NNP 35006 254 34 , , , 35006 254 35 indicating indicate VBG 35006 254 36 that that IN 35006 254 37 she -PRON- PRP 35006 254 38 was be VBD 35006 254 39 significantly significantly RB 35006 254 40 stressed stress VBN 35006 254 41 . . . 35006 255 1 This this DT 35006 255 2 is be VBZ 35006 255 3 corroborated corroborate VBN 35006 255 4 by by IN 35006 255 5 a a DT 35006 255 6 low low JJ 35006 255 7 thyroxine thyroxine JJ 35006 255 8 level level NN 35006 255 9 of of IN 35006 255 10 0.6 0.6 CD 35006 255 11 micrograms microgram NNS 35006 255 12 percent percent NN 35006 255 13 , , , 35006 255 14 which which WDT 35006 255 15 is be VBZ 35006 255 16 hypothyroid hypothyroid NN 35006 255 17 for for IN 35006 255 18 wolves wolf NNS 35006 255 19 . . . 35006 256 1 The the DT 35006 256 2 fibrinogen fibrinogen JJ 35006 256 3 levels level NNS 35006 256 4 of of IN 35006 256 5 all all DT 35006 256 6 four four CD 35006 256 7 animals animal NNS 35006 256 8 were be VBD 35006 256 9 normal normal JJ 35006 256 10 , , , 35006 256 11 indicating indicate VBG 35006 256 12 that that IN 35006 256 13 there there EX 35006 256 14 was be VBD 35006 256 15 no no DT 35006 256 16 acute acute JJ 35006 256 17 or or CC 35006 256 18 chronic chronic JJ 35006 256 19 inflammation inflammation NN 35006 256 20 in in IN 35006 256 21 progress progress NN 35006 256 22 . . . 35006 257 1 The the DT 35006 257 2 wolves wolf NNS 35006 257 3 ate eat VBD 35006 257 4 well well RB 35006 257 5 in in IN 35006 257 6 captivity captivity NN 35006 257 7 but but CC 35006 257 8 still still RB 35006 257 9 lost lose VBN 35006 257 10 from from IN 35006 257 11 11 11 CD 35006 257 12 % % NN 35006 257 13 to to IN 35006 257 14 20 20 CD 35006 257 15 % % NN 35006 257 16 of of IN 35006 257 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 257 18 capture capture NN 35006 257 19 weight weight NN 35006 257 20 ( ( -LRB- 35006 257 21 Table table NN 35006 257 22 2 2 CD 35006 257 23 ) ) -RRB- 35006 257 24 . . . 35006 258 1 Himes hime NNS 35006 258 2 estimated estimate VBN 35006 258 3 that that IN 35006 258 4 they -PRON- PRP 35006 258 5 consumed consume VBD 35006 258 6 an an DT 35006 258 7 average average NN 35006 258 8 of of IN 35006 258 9 8 8 CD 35006 258 10 lb lb NN 35006 258 11 . . . 35006 259 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 259 2 3.6 3.6 CD 35006 259 3 kg kg NNS 35006 259 4 ) ) -RRB- 35006 259 5 of of IN 35006 259 6 food food NN 35006 259 7 per per IN 35006 259 8 wolf wolf NNP 35006 259 9 per per IN 35006 259 10 day day NN 35006 259 11 , , , 35006 259 12 while while IN 35006 259 13 penned pen VBN 35006 259 14 in in IN 35006 259 15 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 259 16 . . . 35006 260 1 In in IN 35006 260 2 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 260 3 the the DT 35006 260 4 wolves wolf NNS 35006 260 5 consumed consume VBD 35006 260 6 about about IN 35006 260 7 a a DT 35006 260 8 deer deer NN 35006 260 9 and and CC 35006 260 10 a a DT 35006 260 11 half half NN 35006 260 12 , , , 35006 260 13 or or CC 35006 260 14 an an DT 35006 260 15 estimated estimate VBN 35006 260 16 5.5 5.5 CD 35006 260 17 lb lb IN 35006 260 18 . . . 35006 261 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 261 2 2.5 2.5 CD 35006 261 3 kg kg NNS 35006 261 4 ) ) -RRB- 35006 261 5 per per IN 35006 261 6 wolf wolf NNP 35006 261 7 per per IN 35006 261 8 day day NN 35006 261 9 . . . 35006 262 1 These these DT 35006 262 2 estimates estimate NNS 35006 262 3 fall fall VBP 35006 262 4 within within IN 35006 262 5 the the DT 35006 262 6 range range NN 35006 262 7 of of IN 35006 262 8 food food NN 35006 262 9 consumption consumption NN 35006 262 10 figures figure NNS 35006 262 11 estimated estimate VBN 35006 262 12 for for IN 35006 262 13 wolves wolf NNS 35006 262 14 in in IN 35006 262 15 the the DT 35006 262 16 wild wild JJ 35006 262 17 ( ( -LRB- 35006 262 18 Mech Mech NNP 35006 262 19 and and CC 35006 262 20 Frenzel Frenzel NNP 35006 262 21 1971 1971 CD 35006 262 22 ) ) -RRB- 35006 262 23 . . . 35006 263 1 After after IN 35006 263 2 the the DT 35006 263 3 wolves wolf NNS 35006 263 4 began begin VBD 35006 263 5 feeding feed VBG 35006 263 6 on on IN 35006 263 7 the the DT 35006 263 8 first first JJ 35006 263 9 carcass carcass NN 35006 263 10 , , , 35006 263 11 they -PRON- PRP 35006 263 12 completely completely RB 35006 263 13 consumed consume VBD 35006 263 14 it -PRON- PRP 35006 263 15 before before IN 35006 263 16 starting start VBG 35006 263 17 a a DT 35006 263 18 second second JJ 35006 263 19 one one NN 35006 263 20 , , , 35006 263 21 even even RB 35006 263 22 though though IN 35006 263 23 four four CD 35006 263 24 carcasses carcass NNS 35006 263 25 were be VBD 35006 263 26 available available JJ 35006 263 27 ; ; : 35006 263 28 they -PRON- PRP 35006 263 29 ate eat VBD 35006 263 30 nothing nothing NN 35006 263 31 from from IN 35006 263 32 the the DT 35006 263 33 other other JJ 35006 263 34 two two CD 35006 263 35 carcasses carcass NNS 35006 263 36 . . . 35006 264 1 We -PRON- PRP 35006 264 2 released release VBD 35006 264 3 the the DT 35006 264 4 wolves wolf NNS 35006 264 5 at at IN 35006 264 6 dusk dusk NN 35006 264 7 on on IN 35006 264 8 March March NNP 35006 264 9 12 12 CD 35006 264 10 , , , 35006 264 11 1974 1974 CD 35006 264 12 . . . 35006 265 1 Having have VBG 35006 265 2 just just RB 35006 265 3 restrained restrain VBN 35006 265 4 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 265 5 No no UH 35006 265 6 . . . 35006 266 1 10 10 CD 35006 266 2 without without IN 35006 266 3 drugs drug NNS 35006 266 4 , , , 35006 266 5 to to TO 35006 266 6 replace replace VB 35006 266 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 266 8 collar collar NN 35006 266 9 , , , 35006 266 10 we -PRON- PRP 35006 266 11 untied untie VBD 35006 266 12 her -PRON- PRP 35006 266 13 and and CC 35006 266 14 let let VB 35006 266 15 her -PRON- PRP 35006 266 16 free free JJ 35006 266 17 ; ; : 35006 266 18 she -PRON- PRP 35006 266 19 bounded bound VBD 35006 266 20 off off RP 35006 266 21 northwestward northwestward RB 35006 266 22 . . . 35006 267 1 We -PRON- PRP 35006 267 2 then then RB 35006 267 3 opened open VBD 35006 267 4 the the DT 35006 267 5 pen pen NN 35006 267 6 , , , 35006 267 7 and and CC 35006 267 8 No no UH 35006 267 9 . . . 35006 268 1 12 12 CD 35006 268 2 , , , 35006 268 3 whom whom WP 35006 268 4 we -PRON- PRP 35006 268 5 had have VBD 35006 268 6 judged judge VBN 35006 268 7 to to TO 35006 268 8 be be VB 35006 268 9 the the DT 35006 268 10 alpha alpha NN 35006 268 11 male male JJ 35006 268 12 , , , 35006 268 13 left leave VBN 35006 268 14 in in IN 35006 268 15 less less JJR 35006 268 16 than than IN 35006 268 17 5 5 CD 35006 268 18 minutes minute NNS 35006 268 19 and and CC 35006 268 20 trotted trot VBD 35006 268 21 off off RP 35006 268 22 steadily steadily RB 35006 268 23 toward toward IN 35006 268 24 the the DT 35006 268 25 west west JJ 35006 268 26 - - HYPH 35006 268 27 southwest southwest NN 35006 268 28 . . . 35006 269 1 The the DT 35006 269 2 remaining remain VBG 35006 269 3 two two CD 35006 269 4 animals animal NNS 35006 269 5 paced pace VBN 35006 269 6 around around IN 35006 269 7 the the DT 35006 269 8 pen pen NN 35006 269 9 for for IN 35006 269 10 about about RB 35006 269 11 5 5 CD 35006 269 12 minutes minute NNS 35006 269 13 and and CC 35006 269 14 then then RB 35006 269 15 lay lie VBD 35006 269 16 down down RP 35006 269 17 . . . 35006 270 1 Because because IN 35006 270 2 we -PRON- PRP 35006 270 3 felt feel VBD 35006 270 4 that that IN 35006 270 5 they -PRON- PRP 35006 270 6 might may MD 35006 270 7 become become VB 35006 270 8 too too RB 35006 270 9 widely widely RB 35006 270 10 separated separate VBN 35006 270 11 from from IN 35006 270 12 the the DT 35006 270 13 others other NNS 35006 270 14 , , , 35006 270 15 three three CD 35006 270 16 of of IN 35006 270 17 us -PRON- PRP 35006 270 18 approached approach VBD 35006 270 19 the the DT 35006 270 20 pen pen NN 35006 270 21 opposite opposite IN 35006 270 22 the the DT 35006 270 23 door door NN 35006 270 24 to to TO 35006 270 25 encourage encourage VB 35006 270 26 the the DT 35006 270 27 wolves wolf NNS 35006 270 28 to to TO 35006 270 29 find find VB 35006 270 30 the the DT 35006 270 31 open open JJ 35006 270 32 gate gate NN 35006 270 33 . . . 35006 271 1 Five five CD 35006 271 2 minutes minute NNS 35006 271 3 later later RB 35006 271 4 No no UH 35006 271 5 . . . 35006 272 1 13 13 CD 35006 272 2 left leave VBD 35006 272 3 the the DT 35006 272 4 pen pen NN 35006 272 5 running running NN 35006 272 6 southwestward southwestward NN 35006 272 7 , , , 35006 272 8 and and CC 35006 272 9 No no UH 35006 272 10 . . . 35006 273 1 11 11 CD 35006 273 2 left leave VBD 35006 273 3 less less JJR 35006 273 4 than than IN 35006 273 5 5 5 CD 35006 273 6 minutes minute NNS 35006 273 7 later later RB 35006 273 8 . . . 35006 274 1 Upon upon IN 35006 274 2 exiting exit VBG 35006 274 3 , , , 35006 274 4 No no UH 35006 274 5 . . . 35006 275 1 11 11 CD 35006 275 2 appeared appear VBD 35006 275 3 to to TO 35006 275 4 smell smell VB 35006 275 5 the the DT 35006 275 6 track track NN 35006 275 7 of of IN 35006 275 8 No no UH 35006 275 9 . . . 35006 276 1 12 12 CD 35006 276 2 and and CC 35006 276 3 slowly slowly RB 35006 276 4 trotted trot VBD 35006 276 5 in in IN 35006 276 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 276 7 direction direction NN 35006 276 8 . . . 35006 277 1 Aerial aerial JJ 35006 277 2 Tracking tracking NN 35006 277 3 Our -PRON- PRP$ 35006 277 4 success success NN 35006 277 5 in in IN 35006 277 6 locating locate VBG 35006 277 7 the the DT 35006 277 8 translocated translocated JJ 35006 277 9 wolves wolf NNS 35006 277 10 by by IN 35006 277 11 aerial aerial JJ 35006 277 12 radio radio NN 35006 277 13 - - HYPH 35006 277 14 tracking tracking NN 35006 277 15 was be VBD 35006 277 16 95 95 CD 35006 277 17 % % NN 35006 277 18 ( ( -LRB- 35006 277 19 Table table NN 35006 277 20 3 3 CD 35006 277 21 ) ) -RRB- 35006 277 22 , , , 35006 277 23 similar similar JJ 35006 277 24 to to IN 35006 277 25 that that DT 35006 277 26 of of IN 35006 277 27 Mech Mech NNP 35006 277 28 and and CC 35006 277 29 Frenzel Frenzel NNP 35006 277 30 ( ( -LRB- 35006 277 31 1971 1971 CD 35006 277 32 ) ) -RRB- 35006 277 33 working work VBG 35006 277 34 with with IN 35006 277 35 wolves wolf NNS 35006 277 36 in in IN 35006 277 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 277 38 native native JJ 35006 277 39 range range NN 35006 277 40 in in IN 35006 277 41 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 277 42 . . . 35006 278 1 During during IN 35006 278 2 the the DT 35006 278 3 part part NN 35006 278 4 of of IN 35006 278 5 the the DT 35006 278 6 study study NN 35006 278 7 in in IN 35006 278 8 which which WDT 35006 278 9 extensive extensive JJ 35006 278 10 snow snow NN 35006 278 11 cover cover NN 35006 278 12 was be VBD 35006 278 13 present present JJ 35006 278 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 278 15 March March NNP 35006 278 16 13 13 CD 35006 278 17 to to IN 35006 278 18 April April NNP 35006 278 19 20 20 CD 35006 278 20 ) ) -RRB- 35006 278 21 wolves wolf NNS 35006 278 22 No no UH 35006 278 23 . . . 35006 279 1 11 11 CD 35006 279 2 , , , 35006 279 3 12 12 CD 35006 279 4 , , , 35006 279 5 and and CC 35006 279 6 13 13 CD 35006 279 7 were be VBD 35006 279 8 observed observe VBN 35006 279 9 14 14 CD 35006 279 10 times time NNS 35006 279 11 from from IN 35006 279 12 the the DT 35006 279 13 aircraft aircraft NN 35006 279 14 . . . 35006 280 1 The the DT 35006 280 2 first first JJ 35006 280 3 time time NN 35006 280 4 they -PRON- PRP 35006 280 5 were be VBD 35006 280 6 seen see VBN 35006 280 7 , , , 35006 280 8 near near IN 35006 280 9 Laws Laws NNPS 35006 280 10 Lake Lake NNP 35006 280 11 , , , 35006 280 12 they -PRON- PRP 35006 280 13 appeared appear VBD 35006 280 14 alarmed alarm VBN 35006 280 15 and and CC 35006 280 16 moved move VBN 35006 280 17 into into IN 35006 280 18 heavy heavy JJ 35006 280 19 cover cover NN 35006 280 20 . . . 35006 281 1 The the DT 35006 281 2 next next JJ 35006 281 3 day day NN 35006 281 4 , , , 35006 281 5 however however RB 35006 281 6 , , , 35006 281 7 and and CC 35006 281 8 on on IN 35006 281 9 all all DT 35006 281 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 35006 281 11 observations observation NNS 35006 281 12 , , , 35006 281 13 the the DT 35006 281 14 aircraft aircraft NN 35006 281 15 appeared appear VBD 35006 281 16 to to TO 35006 281 17 have have VB 35006 281 18 little little JJ 35006 281 19 effect effect NN 35006 281 20 on on IN 35006 281 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 281 22 behavior behavior NN 35006 281 23 , , , 35006 281 24 although although IN 35006 281 25 they -PRON- PRP 35006 281 26 sometimes sometimes RB 35006 281 27 looked look VBD 35006 281 28 up up RP 35006 281 29 at at IN 35006 281 30 it -PRON- PRP 35006 281 31 . . . 35006 282 1 No no UH 35006 282 2 . . . 35006 283 1 10 10 CD 35006 283 2 was be VBD 35006 283 3 seen see VBN 35006 283 4 only only RB 35006 283 5 once once RB 35006 283 6 by by IN 35006 283 7 a a DT 35006 283 8 passenger passenger NN 35006 283 9 in in IN 35006 283 10 the the DT 35006 283 11 tracking tracking NN 35006 283 12 aircraft aircraft NN 35006 283 13 , , , 35006 283 14 and and CC 35006 283 15 she -PRON- PRP 35006 283 16 immediately immediately RB 35006 283 17 hid hide VBD 35006 283 18 from from IN 35006 283 19 view view NN 35006 283 20 . . . 35006 284 1 It -PRON- PRP 35006 284 2 seems seem VBZ 35006 284 3 likely likely JJ 35006 284 4 that that IN 35006 284 5 she -PRON- PRP 35006 284 6 avoided avoid VBD 35006 284 7 the the DT 35006 284 8 aircraft aircraft NN 35006 284 9 . . . 35006 285 1 After after IN 35006 285 2 the the DT 35006 285 3 snow snow NN 35006 285 4 melted melt VBD 35006 285 5 and and CC 35006 285 6 leaves leave NNS 35006 285 7 appeared appear VBD 35006 285 8 , , , 35006 285 9 we -PRON- PRP 35006 285 10 no no RB 35006 285 11 longer longer RB 35006 285 12 saw see VBD 35006 285 13 the the DT 35006 285 14 wolves wolf NNS 35006 285 15 . . . 35006 286 1 The the DT 35006 286 2 activities activity NNS 35006 286 3 of of IN 35006 286 4 the the DT 35006 286 5 three three CD 35006 286 6 wolves wolf NNS 35006 286 7 during during IN 35006 286 8 the the DT 35006 286 9 14 14 CD 35006 286 10 aerial aerial JJ 35006 286 11 observations observation NNS 35006 286 12 were be VBD 35006 286 13 as as IN 35006 286 14 follows follow VBZ 35006 286 15 : : : 35006 286 16 traveling travel VBG 35006 286 17 4 4 CD 35006 286 18 ( ( -LRB- 35006 286 19 Fig fig NN 35006 286 20 . . . 35006 287 1 15 15 CD 35006 287 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 287 3 , , , 35006 287 4 feeding feeding NN 35006 287 5 and and CC 35006 287 6 scavenging scavenge VBG 35006 287 7 5 5 CD 35006 287 8 ( ( -LRB- 35006 287 9 Fig fig NN 35006 287 10 . . . 35006 288 1 16 16 CD 35006 288 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 288 3 , , , 35006 288 4 resting rest VBG 35006 288 5 4 4 CD 35006 288 6 , , , 35006 288 7 and and CC 35006 288 8 sleeping sleep VBG 35006 288 9 1 1 CD 35006 288 10 . . . 35006 289 1 _ _ NNP 35006 289 2 Table Table NNP 35006 289 3 3 3 CD 35006 289 4 . . . 35006 290 1 Success success NN 35006 290 2 in in IN 35006 290 3 locating locate VBG 35006 290 4 wolves wolf NNS 35006 290 5 by by IN 35006 290 6 aerial aerial JJ 35006 290 7 tracking tracking NN 35006 290 8 _ _ NNP 35006 290 9 --------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- : 35006 290 10 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 290 11 Number Number NNP 35006 290 12 10 10 CD 35006 290 13 11 11 CD 35006 290 14 12 12 CD 35006 290 15 13 13 CD 35006 290 16 --------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35006 290 17 Number number NN 35006 290 18 of of IN 35006 290 19 tracking track VBG 35006 290 20 attempts attempt NNS 35006 290 21 113 113 CD 35006 290 22 65 65 CD 35006 290 23 59 59 CD 35006 290 24 67 67 CD 35006 290 25 Number Number NNP 35006 290 26 of of IN 35006 290 27 times time NNS 35006 290 28 located locate VBN 35006 290 29 105 105 CD 35006 290 30 62 62 CD 35006 290 31 59 59 CD 35006 290 32 61 61 CD 35006 290 33 Percent Percent NNP 35006 290 34 located locate VBN 35006 290 35 93 93 CD 35006 290 36 % % NN 35006 290 37 95 95 CD 35006 290 38 % % NN 35006 290 39 100 100 CD 35006 290 40 % % NN 35006 290 41 91 91 CD 35006 290 42 % % NN 35006 290 43 Number number NN 35006 290 44 of of IN 35006 290 45 times time NNS 35006 290 46 observed observe VBD 35006 290 47 1 1 CD 35006 290 48 14(Pack 14(pack CD 35006 290 49 ) ) -RRB- 35006 290 50 Last last JJ 35006 290 51 date date NN 35006 290 52 tracked track VBD 35006 290 53 Nov. November NNP 35006 290 54 17 17 CD 35006 290 55 Sept. September NNP 35006 290 56 19 19 CD 35006 290 57 July July NNP 35006 290 58 10 10 CD 35006 290 59 July July NNP 35006 290 60 27 27 CD 35006 290 61 --------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35006 290 62 [ [ -LRB- 35006 290 63 Illustration illustration NN 35006 290 64 : : : 35006 290 65 _ _ NNP 35006 290 66 Fig Fig NNP 35006 290 67 . . . 35006 291 1 15.--The 15.--the CD 35006 291 2 wolves wolf NNS 35006 291 3 often often RB 35006 291 4 used use VBD 35006 291 5 woods wood NNS 35006 291 6 roads road NNS 35006 291 7 for for IN 35006 291 8 traveling travel VBG 35006 291 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 291 10 Photo photo NN 35006 291 11 by by IN 35006 291 12 James James NNP 35006 291 13 Havemen Havemen NNP 35006 291 14 ) ) -RRB- 35006 291 15 _ _ NNP 35006 291 16 ] ] -RRB- 35006 291 17 [ [ -LRB- 35006 291 18 Illustration illustration NN 35006 291 19 : : : 35006 291 20 _ _ NNP 35006 291 21 Fig Fig NNP 35006 291 22 . . . 35006 292 1 16.--The 16.--the CD 35006 292 2 released release VBN 35006 292 3 wolves wolf NNS 35006 292 4 were be VBD 35006 292 5 sometimes sometimes RB 35006 292 6 observed observe VBN 35006 292 7 from from IN 35006 292 8 the the DT 35006 292 9 aircraft aircraft NN 35006 292 10 feeding feed VBG 35006 292 11 on on IN 35006 292 12 deer deer NN 35006 292 13 they -PRON- PRP 35006 292 14 had have VBD 35006 292 15 killed kill VBN 35006 292 16 ( ( -LRB- 35006 292 17 Photo Photo NNP 35006 292 18 by by IN 35006 292 19 Richard Richard NNP 35006 292 20 P. P. NNP 35006 292 21 Smith Smith NNP 35006 292 22 ) ) -RRB- 35006 292 23 _ _ NNP 35006 292 24 ] ] -RRB- 35006 292 25 Movements Movements NNP 35006 292 26 of of IN 35006 292 27 the the DT 35006 292 28 Translocated translocated JJ 35006 292 29 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 292 30 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 292 31 No no UH 35006 292 32 . . . 35006 293 1 10 10 CD 35006 293 2 never never RB 35006 293 3 joined join VBD 35006 293 4 any any DT 35006 293 5 of of IN 35006 293 6 the the DT 35006 293 7 other other JJ 35006 293 8 radioed radioed JJ 35006 293 9 wolves wolf NNS 35006 293 10 after after IN 35006 293 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 293 12 release release NN 35006 293 13 , , , 35006 293 14 whereas whereas IN 35006 293 15 the the DT 35006 293 16 others other NNS 35006 293 17 generally generally RB 35006 293 18 remained remain VBD 35006 293 19 as as IN 35006 293 20 a a DT 35006 293 21 pack pack NN 35006 293 22 . . . 35006 294 1 Thus thus RB 35006 294 2 the the DT 35006 294 3 movements movement NNS 35006 294 4 of of IN 35006 294 5 the the DT 35006 294 6 pack pack NN 35006 294 7 will will MD 35006 294 8 be be VB 35006 294 9 described describe VBN 35006 294 10 separately separately RB 35006 294 11 from from IN 35006 294 12 those those DT 35006 294 13 of of IN 35006 294 14 lone lone NNP 35006 294 15 wolf wolf NNP 35006 294 16 No no UH 35006 294 17 . . . 35006 295 1 10 10 CD 35006 295 2 . . . 35006 296 1 Four four CD 35006 296 2 phases phase NNS 35006 296 3 were be VBD 35006 296 4 seen see VBN 35006 296 5 in in IN 35006 296 6 the the DT 35006 296 7 movements movement NNS 35006 296 8 of of IN 35006 296 9 the the DT 35006 296 10 pack pack NN 35006 296 11 : : : 35006 296 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 296 13 1 1 LS 35006 296 14 ) ) -RRB- 35006 296 15 Post post VB 35006 296 16 - - JJ 35006 296 17 Release Release NNP 35006 296 18 Phase Phase NNP 35006 296 19 , , , 35006 296 20 March March NNP 35006 296 21 12 12 CD 35006 296 22 to to IN 35006 296 23 14 14 CD 35006 296 24 ; ; : 35006 296 25 ( ( -LRB- 35006 296 26 2 2 LS 35006 296 27 ) ) -RRB- 35006 296 28 Directional Directional NNP 35006 296 29 Movement Movement NNP 35006 296 30 Phase Phase NNP 35006 296 31 , , , 35006 296 32 March March NNP 35006 296 33 15 15 CD 35006 296 34 to to IN 35006 296 35 24 24 CD 35006 296 36 ; ; : 35006 296 37 ( ( -LRB- 35006 296 38 3 3 LS 35006 296 39 ) ) -RRB- 35006 296 40 Exploratory Exploratory NNP 35006 296 41 Phase Phase NNP 35006 296 42 , , , 35006 296 43 March March NNP 35006 296 44 25 25 CD 35006 296 45 to to IN 35006 296 46 May May NNP 35006 296 47 7 7 CD 35006 296 48 , , , 35006 296 49 and and CC 35006 296 50 ( ( -LRB- 35006 296 51 4 4 LS 35006 296 52 ) ) -RRB- 35006 296 53 Settled Settled NNP 35006 296 54 Phase Phase NNP 35006 296 55 , , , 35006 296 56 May May NNP 35006 296 57 7 7 CD 35006 296 58 to to IN 35006 296 59 July July NNP 35006 296 60 6 6 CD 35006 296 61 . . . 35006 297 1 Post post JJ 35006 297 2 - - JJ 35006 297 3 Release release JJ 35006 297 4 Phase Phase NNP 35006 297 5 This this DT 35006 297 6 first first JJ 35006 297 7 phase phase NN 35006 297 8 of of IN 35006 297 9 the the DT 35006 297 10 wolves wolf NNS 35006 297 11 ' ' POS 35006 297 12 movements movement NNS 35006 297 13 , , , 35006 297 14 including include VBG 35006 297 15 the the DT 35006 297 16 first first JJ 35006 297 17 2 2 CD 35006 297 18 days day NNS 35006 297 19 after after IN 35006 297 20 release release NN 35006 297 21 , , , 35006 297 22 seemed seem VBD 35006 297 23 to to TO 35006 297 24 be be VB 35006 297 25 characterized characterize VBN 35006 297 26 by by IN 35006 297 27 confusion confusion NN 35006 297 28 and and CC 35006 297 29 indecision indecision NN 35006 297 30 . . . 35006 298 1 On on IN 35006 298 2 March March NNP 35006 298 3 13 13 CD 35006 298 4 , , , 35006 298 5 the the DT 35006 298 6 morning morning NN 35006 298 7 after after IN 35006 298 8 the the DT 35006 298 9 release release NN 35006 298 10 , , , 35006 298 11 the the DT 35006 298 12 three three CD 35006 298 13 wolves wolf NNS 35006 298 14 were be VBD 35006 298 15 separated separate VBN 35006 298 16 , , , 35006 298 17 but but CC 35006 298 18 all all DT 35006 298 19 remained remain VBD 35006 298 20 within within IN 35006 298 21 2.0 2.0 CD 35006 298 22 miles mile NNS 35006 298 23 ( ( -LRB- 35006 298 24 3.2 3.2 CD 35006 298 25 km km NN 35006 298 26 ) ) -RRB- 35006 298 27 south south NN 35006 298 28 to to IN 35006 298 29 west west NN 35006 298 30 of of IN 35006 298 31 the the DT 35006 298 32 release release NN 35006 298 33 site site NN 35006 298 34 , , , 35006 298 35 the the DT 35006 298 36 general general JJ 35006 298 37 direction direction NN 35006 298 38 in in IN 35006 298 39 which which WDT 35006 298 40 they -PRON- PRP 35006 298 41 had have VBD 35006 298 42 headed head VBN 35006 298 43 upon upon IN 35006 298 44 release release NN 35006 298 45 ( ( -LRB- 35006 298 46 Fig fig NN 35006 298 47 . . . 35006 299 1 17 17 CD 35006 299 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 299 3 . . . 35006 300 1 No no UH 35006 300 2 . . . 35006 301 1 11 11 CD 35006 301 2 and and CC 35006 301 3 13 13 CD 35006 301 4 were be VBD 35006 301 5 about about RB 35006 301 6 a a DT 35006 301 7 half half JJ 35006 301 8 - - HYPH 35006 301 9 mile mile NN 35006 301 10 ( ( -LRB- 35006 301 11 0.8 0.8 CD 35006 301 12 km km NN 35006 301 13 ) ) -RRB- 35006 301 14 apart apart RB 35006 301 15 in in IN 35006 301 16 the the DT 35006 301 17 morning morning NN 35006 301 18 , , , 35006 301 19 and and CC 35006 301 20 by by IN 35006 301 21 late late JJ 35006 301 22 afternoon afternoon NN 35006 301 23 , , , 35006 301 24 No no UH 35006 301 25 . . . 35006 302 1 13 13 CD 35006 302 2 apparently apparently RB 35006 302 3 had have VBD 35006 302 4 joined join VBN 35006 302 5 No no NN 35006 302 6 . . . 35006 303 1 11 11 CD 35006 303 2 . . . 35006 304 1 No no UH 35006 304 2 . . . 35006 305 1 12 12 CD 35006 305 2 remained remain VBD 35006 305 3 about about RB 35006 305 4 2 2 CD 35006 305 5 miles mile NNS 35006 305 6 away away RB 35006 305 7 from from IN 35006 305 8 the the DT 35006 305 9 others other NNS 35006 305 10 all all DT 35006 305 11 day day NN 35006 305 12 , , , 35006 305 13 although although IN 35006 305 14 he -PRON- PRP 35006 305 15 did do VBD 35006 305 16 move move VB 35006 305 17 about about RB 35006 305 18 a a DT 35006 305 19 half half JJ 35006 305 20 - - HYPH 35006 305 21 mile mile NN 35006 305 22 during during IN 35006 305 23 the the DT 35006 305 24 day day NN 35006 305 25 . . . 35006 306 1 By by IN 35006 306 2 the the DT 35006 306 3 14th 14th NN 35006 306 4 , , , 35006 306 5 No no UH 35006 306 6 . . . 35006 307 1 11 11 CD 35006 307 2 and and CC 35006 307 3 13 13 CD 35006 307 4 had have VBD 35006 307 5 moved move VBN 35006 307 6 2 2 CD 35006 307 7 miles mile NNS 35006 307 8 southwestward southwestward RB 35006 307 9 , , , 35006 307 10 but but CC 35006 307 11 were be VBD 35006 307 12 separated separate VBN 35006 307 13 by by IN 35006 307 14 a a DT 35006 307 15 half half JJ 35006 307 16 - - HYPH 35006 307 17 mile mile NN 35006 307 18 ; ; : 35006 307 19 No no UH 35006 307 20 . . . 35006 308 1 12 12 CD 35006 308 2 had have VBD 35006 308 3 moved move VBN 35006 308 4 only only RB 35006 308 5 a a DT 35006 308 6 half half JJ 35006 308 7 - - HYPH 35006 308 8 mile mile NN 35006 308 9 west west NN 35006 308 10 . . . 35006 309 1 Directional Directional NNP 35006 309 2 Movement Movement NNP 35006 309 3 Phase Phase NNP 35006 309 4 During during IN 35006 309 5 this this DT 35006 309 6 phase phase NN 35006 309 7 , , , 35006 309 8 all all DT 35006 309 9 three three CD 35006 309 10 wolves wolf NNS 35006 309 11 left leave VBD 35006 309 12 the the DT 35006 309 13 immediate immediate JJ 35006 309 14 vicinity vicinity NN 35006 309 15 of of IN 35006 309 16 the the DT 35006 309 17 release release NN 35006 309 18 point point NN 35006 309 19 and and CC 35006 309 20 headed head VBD 35006 309 21 southwestward southwestward NN 35006 309 22 . . . 35006 310 1 Early early RB 35006 310 2 in in IN 35006 310 3 this this DT 35006 310 4 phase phase NN 35006 310 5 , , , 35006 310 6 wolves wolf NNS 35006 310 7 No no UH 35006 310 8 . . . 35006 311 1 11 11 CD 35006 311 2 and and CC 35006 311 3 13 13 CD 35006 311 4 rejoined rejoin VBN 35006 311 5 ( ( -LRB- 35006 311 6 by by IN 35006 311 7 March March NNP 35006 311 8 15 15 CD 35006 311 9 ) ) -RRB- 35006 311 10 and and CC 35006 311 11 traveled travel VBD 35006 311 12 9 9 CD 35006 311 13 miles mile NNS 35006 311 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 311 15 14.5 14.5 CD 35006 311 16 km km NN 35006 311 17 ) ) -RRB- 35006 311 18 west west JJ 35006 311 19 - - HYPH 35006 311 20 southwest southwest NN 35006 311 21 of of IN 35006 311 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 311 23 previous previous JJ 35006 311 24 day day NN 35006 311 25 's 's POS 35006 311 26 location location NN 35006 311 27 , , , 35006 311 28 while while IN 35006 311 29 No no UH 35006 311 30 . . . 35006 312 1 12 12 CD 35006 312 2 took take VBD 35006 312 3 a a DT 35006 312 4 more more RBR 35006 312 5 northerly northerly JJ 35006 312 6 route route NN 35006 312 7 . . . 35006 313 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 35006 313 2 , , , 35006 313 3 by by IN 35006 313 4 March March NNP 35006 313 5 19 19 CD 35006 313 6 , , , 35006 313 7 No no UH 35006 313 8 . . . 35006 314 1 12 12 CD 35006 314 2 had have VBD 35006 314 3 joined join VBN 35006 314 4 the the DT 35006 314 5 other other JJ 35006 314 6 two two CD 35006 314 7 wolves wolf NNS 35006 314 8 near near IN 35006 314 9 Skanee Skanee NNP 35006 314 10 , , , 35006 314 11 some some DT 35006 314 12 14 14 CD 35006 314 13 miles mile NNS 35006 314 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 314 15 22.5 22.5 CD 35006 314 16 km km NNP 35006 314 17 ) ) -RRB- 35006 314 18 west west JJ 35006 314 19 - - HYPH 35006 314 20 southwest southwest NN 35006 314 21 of of IN 35006 314 22 the the DT 35006 314 23 release release NN 35006 314 24 point point NN 35006 314 25 ( ( -LRB- 35006 314 26 Fig fig NN 35006 314 27 . . . 35006 315 1 17 17 CD 35006 315 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 315 3 . . . 35006 316 1 For for IN 35006 316 2 the the DT 35006 316 3 next next JJ 35006 316 4 several several JJ 35006 316 5 weeks week NNS 35006 316 6 these these DT 35006 316 7 wolves wolf NNS 35006 316 8 all all DT 35006 316 9 remained remain VBD 35006 316 10 together together RB 35006 316 11 and and CC 35006 316 12 travelled travel VBD 35006 316 13 a a DT 35006 316 14 straight straight JJ 35006 316 15 - - HYPH 35006 316 16 line line NN 35006 316 17 distance distance NN 35006 316 18 of of IN 35006 316 19 about about RB 35006 316 20 40 40 CD 35006 316 21 miles mile NNS 35006 316 22 ( ( -LRB- 35006 316 23 64.1 64.1 CD 35006 316 24 km km NNS 35006 316 25 ) ) -RRB- 35006 316 26 to to IN 35006 316 27 a a DT 35006 316 28 point point NN 35006 316 29 just just RB 35006 316 30 north north RB 35006 316 31 of of IN 35006 316 32 Prickett Prickett NNP 35006 316 33 Dam Dam NNP 35006 316 34 about about IN 35006 316 35 11 11 CD 35006 316 36 miles mile NNS 35006 316 37 ( ( -LRB- 35006 316 38 17.6 17.6 CD 35006 316 39 km km NNP 35006 316 40 ) ) -RRB- 35006 316 41 west west JJ 35006 316 42 - - HYPH 35006 316 43 southwest southwest NN 35006 316 44 of of IN 35006 316 45 L'Anse L'Anse NNP 35006 316 46 , , , 35006 316 47 arriving arrive VBG 35006 316 48 there there RB 35006 316 49 on on IN 35006 316 50 March March NNP 35006 316 51 24 24 CD 35006 316 52 ( ( -LRB- 35006 316 53 Fig fig NN 35006 316 54 . . . 35006 317 1 17 17 CD 35006 317 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 317 3 . . . 35006 318 1 Exploratory Exploratory NNP 35006 318 2 Phase Phase NNP 35006 318 3 In in IN 35006 318 4 the the DT 35006 318 5 Exploratory Exploratory NNP 35006 318 6 Phase Phase NNP 35006 318 7 of of IN 35006 318 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 318 9 movements movement NNS 35006 318 10 , , , 35006 318 11 from from IN 35006 318 12 March March NNP 35006 318 13 25 25 CD 35006 318 14 to to IN 35006 318 15 May May NNP 35006 318 16 7 7 CD 35006 318 17 , , , 35006 318 18 wolves wolf NNS 35006 318 19 No no UH 35006 318 20 . . . 35006 319 1 11 11 CD 35006 319 2 , , , 35006 319 3 12 12 CD 35006 319 4 , , , 35006 319 5 and and CC 35006 319 6 13 13 CD 35006 319 7 covered cover VBD 35006 319 8 a a DT 35006 319 9 1,631-square 1,631-square CD 35006 319 10 - - HYPH 35006 319 11 mile mile NN 35006 319 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 319 13 4,224 4,224 CD 35006 319 14 km^2 km^2 CD 35006 319 15 ) ) -RRB- 35006 319 16 area area NN 35006 319 17 from from IN 35006 319 18 the the DT 35006 319 19 town town NN 35006 319 20 of of IN 35006 319 21 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35006 319 22 Mine Mine NNP 35006 319 23 on on IN 35006 319 24 the the DT 35006 319 25 Keweenaw Keweenaw NNP 35006 319 26 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 319 27 to to IN 35006 319 28 the the DT 35006 319 29 north north NN 35006 319 30 to to IN 35006 319 31 a a DT 35006 319 32 point point NN 35006 319 33 about about RB 35006 319 34 64 64 CD 35006 319 35 miles mile NNS 35006 319 36 ( ( -LRB- 35006 319 37 103.0 103.0 CD 35006 319 38 km km NN 35006 319 39 ) ) -RRB- 35006 319 40 south south RB 35006 319 41 , , , 35006 319 42 near near IN 35006 319 43 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 35006 319 44 City City NNP 35006 319 45 ( ( -LRB- 35006 319 46 Fig fig NN 35006 319 47 . . . 35006 320 1 18 18 CD 35006 320 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 320 3 . . . 35006 321 1 In in IN 35006 321 2 the the DT 35006 321 3 opposite opposite JJ 35006 321 4 dimension dimension NN 35006 321 5 , , , 35006 321 6 they -PRON- PRP 35006 321 7 ranged range VBD 35006 321 8 from from IN 35006 321 9 Keweenaw Keweenaw NNP 35006 321 10 Bay Bay NNP 35006 321 11 on on IN 35006 321 12 the the DT 35006 321 13 east east NN 35006 321 14 to to IN 35006 321 15 9 9 CD 35006 321 16 miles mile NNS 35006 321 17 ( ( -LRB- 35006 321 18 14.5 14.5 CD 35006 321 19 km km NNS 35006 321 20 ) ) -RRB- 35006 321 21 south south RB 35006 321 22 of of IN 35006 321 23 Ontonagon Ontonagon NNP 35006 321 24 , , , 35006 321 25 42 42 CD 35006 321 26 miles mile NNS 35006 321 27 ( ( -LRB- 35006 321 28 67.6 67.6 CD 35006 321 29 km km NN 35006 321 30 ) ) -RRB- 35006 321 31 west west NN 35006 321 32 of of IN 35006 321 33 there there RB 35006 321 34 . . . 35006 322 1 This this DT 35006 322 2 phase phase NN 35006 322 3 was be VBD 35006 322 4 characterized characterize VBN 35006 322 5 by by IN 35006 322 6 long long JJ 35006 322 7 movements movement NNS 35006 322 8 , , , 35006 322 9 considerable considerable JJ 35006 322 10 zigzagging zigzagging NN 35006 322 11 , , , 35006 322 12 and and CC 35006 322 13 revisiting revisiting NN 35006 322 14 of of IN 35006 322 15 certain certain JJ 35006 322 16 general general JJ 35006 322 17 regions region NNS 35006 322 18 such such JJ 35006 322 19 as as IN 35006 322 20 the the DT 35006 322 21 base base NN 35006 322 22 of of IN 35006 322 23 the the DT 35006 322 24 Keweenaw Keweenaw NNP 35006 322 25 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 322 26 and and CC 35006 322 27 areas area NNS 35006 322 28 east east JJ 35006 322 29 and and CC 35006 322 30 north north NN 35006 322 31 of of IN 35006 322 32 Kenton Kenton NNP 35006 322 33 ( ( -LRB- 35006 322 34 Fig fig NN 35006 322 35 . . . 35006 323 1 18 18 CD 35006 323 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 323 3 . . . 35006 324 1 An an DT 35006 324 2 interesting interesting JJ 35006 324 3 social social JJ 35006 324 4 change change NN 35006 324 5 also also RB 35006 324 6 occurred occur VBD 35006 324 7 during during IN 35006 324 8 this this DT 35006 324 9 phase phase NN 35006 324 10 : : : 35006 324 11 No no UH 35006 324 12 . . . 35006 325 1 13 13 CD 35006 325 2 split split VBD 35006 325 3 from from IN 35006 325 4 the the DT 35006 325 5 pack pack NN 35006 325 6 sometime sometime RB 35006 325 7 after after IN 35006 325 8 April April NNP 35006 325 9 26 26 CD 35006 325 10 when when WRB 35006 325 11 the the DT 35006 325 12 pack pack NN 35006 325 13 had have VBD 35006 325 14 reached reach VBN 35006 325 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 35006 325 16 westernmost westernmost NN 35006 325 17 location location NN 35006 325 18 , , , 35006 325 19 south south RB 35006 325 20 of of IN 35006 325 21 Ontonagon Ontonagon NNP 35006 325 22 . . . 35006 326 1 Whereas whereas IN 35006 326 2 No no UH 35006 326 3 . . . 35006 327 1 11 11 CD 35006 327 2 and and CC 35006 327 3 12 12 CD 35006 327 4 returned return VBD 35006 327 5 east east NNP 35006 327 6 - - HYPH 35006 327 7 northeastward northeastward NN 35006 327 8 toward toward IN 35006 327 9 Otter Otter NNP 35006 327 10 Lake Lake NNP 35006 327 11 , , , 35006 327 12 where where WRB 35006 327 13 they -PRON- PRP 35006 327 14 had have VBD 35006 327 15 been be VBN 35006 327 16 in in IN 35006 327 17 late late JJ 35006 327 18 March March NNP 35006 327 19 , , , 35006 327 20 No no UH 35006 327 21 . . . 35006 328 1 13 13 CD 35006 328 2 headed head VBD 35006 328 3 west west NN 35006 328 4 - - HYPH 35006 328 5 northwestward northwestward NN 35006 328 6 to to IN 35006 328 7 the the DT 35006 328 8 Porcupine Porcupine NNP 35006 328 9 Mountains Mountains NNPS 35006 328 10 , , , 35006 328 11 18 18 CD 35006 328 12 miles mile NNS 35006 328 13 ( ( -LRB- 35006 328 14 30.0 30.0 CD 35006 328 15 km km NNP 35006 328 16 ) ) -RRB- 35006 328 17 west west NN 35006 328 18 of of IN 35006 328 19 where where WRB 35006 328 20 the the DT 35006 328 21 pack pack NN 35006 328 22 had have VBD 35006 328 23 last last RB 35006 328 24 been be VBN 35006 328 25 located locate VBN 35006 328 26 together together RB 35006 328 27 ( ( -LRB- 35006 328 28 Fig fig NN 35006 328 29 . . . 35006 329 1 18 18 CD 35006 329 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 329 3 . . . 35006 330 1 Thus thus RB 35006 330 2 on on IN 35006 330 3 May May NNP 35006 330 4 2 2 CD 35006 330 5 , , , 35006 330 6 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 330 7 No no UH 35006 330 8 . . . 35006 331 1 13 13 CD 35006 331 2 was be VBD 35006 331 3 51 51 CD 35006 331 4 miles mile NNS 35006 331 5 ( ( -LRB- 35006 331 6 82.0 82.0 CD 35006 331 7 km km POS 35006 331 8 ) ) -RRB- 35006 331 9 west west NN 35006 331 10 of of IN 35006 331 11 No no UH 35006 331 12 . . . 35006 332 1 11 11 CD 35006 332 2 and and CC 35006 332 3 No no UH 35006 332 4 . . . 35006 333 1 12 12 CD 35006 333 2 . . . 35006 334 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 35006 334 2 , , , 35006 334 3 5 5 CD 35006 334 4 days day NNS 35006 334 5 later later RB 35006 334 6 all all PDT 35006 334 7 the the DT 35006 334 8 wolves wolf NNS 35006 334 9 were be VBD 35006 334 10 found find VBN 35006 334 11 near near IN 35006 334 12 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 35006 334 13 City City NNP 35006 334 14 , , , 35006 334 15 62 62 CD 35006 334 16 miles mile NNS 35006 334 17 ( ( -LRB- 35006 334 18 99.8 99.8 CD 35006 334 19 km km NNS 35006 334 20 ) ) -RRB- 35006 334 21 southwest southwest NN 35006 334 22 of of IN 35006 334 23 the the DT 35006 334 24 Porcupine Porcupine NNP 35006 334 25 Mountains Mountains NNPS 35006 334 26 , , , 35006 334 27 and and CC 35006 334 28 45 45 CD 35006 334 29 miles mile NNS 35006 334 30 ( ( -LRB- 35006 334 31 72.4 72.4 CD 35006 334 32 km km NN 35006 334 33 ) ) -RRB- 35006 334 34 south south RB 35006 334 35 of of IN 35006 334 36 Otter Otter NNP 35006 334 37 Lake Lake NNP 35006 334 38 ; ; : 35006 334 39 No no UH 35006 334 40 . . . 35006 335 1 13 13 CD 35006 335 2 was be VBD 35006 335 3 only only RB 35006 335 4 6 6 CD 35006 335 5 miles mile NNS 35006 335 6 ( ( -LRB- 35006 335 7 9.7 9.7 CD 35006 335 8 km km NN 35006 335 9 ) ) -RRB- 35006 335 10 from from IN 35006 335 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 335 12 packmates packmate NNS 35006 335 13 . . . 35006 336 1 The the DT 35006 336 2 next next JJ 35006 336 3 time time NN 35006 336 4 an an DT 35006 336 5 attempt attempt NN 35006 336 6 could could MD 35006 336 7 be be VB 35006 336 8 made make VBN 35006 336 9 to to TO 35006 336 10 locate locate VB 35006 336 11 the the DT 35006 336 12 wolves wolf NNS 35006 336 13 , , , 35006 336 14 on on IN 35006 336 15 May May NNP 35006 336 16 16 16 CD 35006 336 17 , , , 35006 336 18 they -PRON- PRP 35006 336 19 had have VBD 35006 336 20 reunited reunite VBN 35006 336 21 . . . 35006 337 1 Settled settle VBN 35006 337 2 Phase Phase NNP 35006 337 3 This this DT 35006 337 4 last last JJ 35006 337 5 phase phase NN 35006 337 6 of of IN 35006 337 7 the the DT 35006 337 8 wolves wolf NNS 35006 337 9 ' ' POS 35006 337 10 movements movement NNS 35006 337 11 includes include VBZ 35006 337 12 the the DT 35006 337 13 period period NN 35006 337 14 when when WRB 35006 337 15 the the DT 35006 337 16 animals animal NNS 35006 337 17 had have VBD 35006 337 18 settled settle VBN 35006 337 19 into into IN 35006 337 20 an an DT 35006 337 21 area area NN 35006 337 22 similar similar JJ 35006 337 23 to to IN 35006 337 24 the the DT 35006 337 25 size size NN 35006 337 26 of of IN 35006 337 27 home home NN 35006 337 28 ranges range NNS 35006 337 29 reported report VBN 35006 337 30 for for IN 35006 337 31 other other JJ 35006 337 32 wolves wolf NNS 35006 337 33 in in IN 35006 337 34 the the DT 35006 337 35 Great Great NNP 35006 337 36 Lakes Lakes NNPS 35006 337 37 Region Region NNP 35006 337 38 ( ( -LRB- 35006 337 39 Mech Mech NNP 35006 337 40 1970 1970 CD 35006 337 41 ) ) -RRB- 35006 337 42 . . . 35006 338 1 From from IN 35006 338 2 May May NNP 35006 338 3 7 7 CD 35006 338 4 to to IN 35006 338 5 July July NNP 35006 338 6 6 6 CD 35006 338 7 , , , 35006 338 8 this this DT 35006 338 9 pack pack NN 35006 338 10 lived live VBD 35006 338 11 in in IN 35006 338 12 a a DT 35006 338 13 246-square 246-square CD 35006 338 14 mile mile NN 35006 338 15 ( ( -LRB- 35006 338 16 637 637 CD 35006 338 17 km^2 km^2 NN 35006 338 18 ) ) -RRB- 35006 338 19 area area NN 35006 338 20 with with IN 35006 338 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 35006 338 22 center center NN 35006 338 23 north north NN 35006 338 24 of of IN 35006 338 25 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 35006 338 26 City City NNP 35006 338 27 ( ( -LRB- 35006 338 28 Fig fig NN 35006 338 29 . . . 35006 339 1 18 18 CD 35006 339 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 339 3 . . . 35006 340 1 On on IN 35006 340 2 July July NNP 35006 340 3 10 10 CD 35006 340 4 , , , 35006 340 5 wolf wolf NNP 35006 340 6 No no UH 35006 340 7 . . . 35006 341 1 12 12 CD 35006 341 2 was be VBD 35006 341 3 found find VBN 35006 341 4 dead dead JJ 35006 341 5 . . . 35006 342 1 Presumably presumably RB 35006 342 2 he -PRON- PRP 35006 342 3 had have VBD 35006 342 4 died die VBN 35006 342 5 by by IN 35006 342 6 July July NNP 35006 342 7 6 6 CD 35006 342 8 , , , 35006 342 9 for for IN 35006 342 10 he -PRON- PRP 35006 342 11 had have VBD 35006 342 12 not not RB 35006 342 13 moved move VBN 35006 342 14 since since IN 35006 342 15 then then RB 35006 342 16 . . . 35006 343 1 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 343 2 No no UH 35006 343 3 . . . 35006 344 1 13 13 CD 35006 344 2 had have VBD 35006 344 3 again again RB 35006 344 4 split split VBN 35006 344 5 from from IN 35006 344 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 344 7 associates associate NNS 35006 344 8 between between IN 35006 344 9 June June NNP 35006 344 10 14 14 CD 35006 344 11 and and CC 35006 344 12 19 19 CD 35006 344 13 and and CC 35006 344 14 begun begin VBN 35006 344 15 to to TO 35006 344 16 travel travel VB 35006 344 17 alone alone RB 35006 344 18 . . . 35006 345 1 On on IN 35006 345 2 July July NNP 35006 345 3 20 20 CD 35006 345 4 , , , 35006 345 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 345 6 remains remain NNS 35006 345 7 were be VBD 35006 345 8 discovered discover VBN 35006 345 9 24 24 CD 35006 345 10 miles mile NNS 35006 345 11 ( ( -LRB- 35006 345 12 38.6 38.6 CD 35006 345 13 km km NNP 35006 345 14 ) ) -RRB- 35006 345 15 southeast southeast NN 35006 345 16 of of IN 35006 345 17 where where WRB 35006 345 18 the the DT 35006 345 19 pack pack NN 35006 345 20 had have VBD 35006 345 21 settled settle VBN 35006 345 22 . . . 35006 346 1 These these DT 35006 346 2 deaths death NNS 35006 346 3 will will MD 35006 346 4 be be VB 35006 346 5 discussed discuss VBN 35006 346 6 in in IN 35006 346 7 detail detail NN 35006 346 8 later later RB 35006 346 9 . . . 35006 347 1 Movements movement NNS 35006 347 2 of of IN 35006 347 3 the the DT 35006 347 4 Remaining remain VBG 35006 347 5 Pack Pack NNP 35006 347 6 Member Member NNP 35006 347 7 After after IN 35006 347 8 the the DT 35006 347 9 death death NN 35006 347 10 of of IN 35006 347 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 347 12 mate mate NN 35006 347 13 ( ( -LRB- 35006 347 14 No no UH 35006 347 15 . . . 35006 348 1 12 12 CD 35006 348 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 348 3 , , , 35006 348 4 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 348 5 No no UH 35006 348 6 . . . 35006 349 1 11 11 CD 35006 349 2 left leave VBD 35006 349 3 the the DT 35006 349 4 246-square 246-square CD 35006 349 5 - - HYPH 35006 349 6 mile mile NN 35006 349 7 area area NN 35006 349 8 in in IN 35006 349 9 which which WDT 35006 349 10 the the DT 35006 349 11 pack pack NN 35006 349 12 had have VBD 35006 349 13 settled settle VBN 35006 349 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 349 15 Fig fig NN 35006 349 16 . . . 35006 350 1 19 19 CD 35006 350 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 350 3 . . . 35006 351 1 By by IN 35006 351 2 July July NNP 35006 351 3 15 15 CD 35006 351 4 , , , 35006 351 5 she -PRON- PRP 35006 351 6 had have VBD 35006 351 7 traveled travel VBN 35006 351 8 28 28 CD 35006 351 9 miles mile NNS 35006 351 10 ( ( -LRB- 35006 351 11 45.0 45.0 CD 35006 351 12 km km NN 35006 351 13 ) ) -RRB- 35006 351 14 northwest northwest RB 35006 351 15 of of IN 35006 351 16 this this DT 35006 351 17 area area NN 35006 351 18 and and CC 35006 351 19 by by IN 35006 351 20 the the DT 35006 351 21 20th 20th NN 35006 351 22 , , , 35006 351 23 was be VBD 35006 351 24 back back RB 35006 351 25 by by IN 35006 351 26 Otter Otter NNP 35006 351 27 Lake Lake NNP 35006 351 28 , , , 35006 351 29 40 40 CD 35006 351 30 miles mile NNS 35006 351 31 ( ( -LRB- 35006 351 32 64.4 64.4 CD 35006 351 33 km km NN 35006 351 34 ) ) -RRB- 35006 351 35 north north RB 35006 351 36 . . . 35006 352 1 She -PRON- PRP 35006 352 2 returned return VBD 35006 352 3 south south RB 35006 352 4 of of IN 35006 352 5 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 35006 352 6 City City NNP 35006 352 7 on on IN 35006 352 8 July July NNP 35006 352 9 27 27 CD 35006 352 10 , , , 35006 352 11 and and CC 35006 352 12 was be VBD 35006 352 13 found find VBN 35006 352 14 about about RB 35006 352 15 3 3 CD 35006 352 16 miles mile NNS 35006 352 17 ( ( -LRB- 35006 352 18 4.8 4.8 CD 35006 352 19 km km NN 35006 352 20 ) ) -RRB- 35006 352 21 north north NN 35006 352 22 of of IN 35006 352 23 the the DT 35006 352 24 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 35006 352 25 border border NN 35006 352 26 on on IN 35006 352 27 August August NNP 35006 352 28 2 2 CD 35006 352 29 , , , 35006 352 30 near near IN 35006 352 31 Lac Lac NNP 35006 352 32 Vieux Vieux NNP 35006 352 33 Desert Desert NNP 35006 352 34 about about IN 35006 352 35 a a DT 35006 352 36 half half NN 35006 352 37 mile mile NN 35006 352 38 ( ( -LRB- 35006 352 39 0.8 0.8 CD 35006 352 40 km km NN 35006 352 41 ) ) -RRB- 35006 352 42 north north NN 35006 352 43 of of IN 35006 352 44 the the DT 35006 352 45 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 35006 352 46 border border NN 35006 352 47 on on IN 35006 352 48 August August NNP 35006 352 49 6 6 CD 35006 352 50 , , , 35006 352 51 and and CC 35006 352 52 near near IN 35006 352 53 Bruce Bruce NNP 35006 352 54 Crossing Crossing NNP 35006 352 55 on on IN 35006 352 56 August August NNP 35006 352 57 9 9 CD 35006 352 58 . . . 35006 353 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 353 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 353 3 : : : 35006 353 4 _ _ NNP 35006 353 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 353 6 . . . 35006 354 1 17.--Movements 17.--movements CD 35006 354 2 during during IN 35006 354 3 the the DT 35006 354 4 Post post JJ 35006 354 5 - - JJ 35006 354 6 release release NNP 35006 354 7 and and CC 35006 354 8 Directional Directional NNP 35006 354 9 Movement Movement NNP 35006 354 10 Phases Phases NNPS 35006 354 11 of of IN 35006 354 12 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 354 13 No no UH 35006 354 14 . . . 35006 355 1 11 11 CD 35006 355 2 , , , 35006 355 3 12 12 CD 35006 355 4 , , , 35006 355 5 and and CC 35006 355 6 13 13 CD 35006 355 7 _ _ NNP 35006 355 8 ] ] -RRB- 35006 355 9 On on IN 35006 355 10 August August NNP 35006 355 11 13 13 CD 35006 355 12 , , , 35006 355 13 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 355 14 No no UH 35006 355 15 . . . 35006 356 1 11 11 CD 35006 356 2 was be VBD 35006 356 3 located locate VBN 35006 356 4 1½ 1½ NNP 35006 356 5 miles mile NNS 35006 356 6 ( ( -LRB- 35006 356 7 2.4 2.4 CD 35006 356 8 km km NN 35006 356 9 ) ) -RRB- 35006 356 10 southeast southeast NN 35006 356 11 of of IN 35006 356 12 Ewen Ewen NNP 35006 356 13 on on IN 35006 356 14 the the DT 35006 356 15 western western JJ 35006 356 16 edge edge NN 35006 356 17 of of IN 35006 356 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 356 19 previous previous JJ 35006 356 20 locations location NNS 35006 356 21 . . . 35006 357 1 She -PRON- PRP 35006 357 2 was be VBD 35006 357 3 not not RB 35006 357 4 located locate VBN 35006 357 5 again again RB 35006 357 6 until until IN 35006 357 7 August August NNP 35006 357 8 28 28 CD 35006 357 9 . . . 35006 358 1 By by IN 35006 358 2 then then RB 35006 358 3 she -PRON- PRP 35006 358 4 had have VBD 35006 358 5 moved move VBN 35006 358 6 a a DT 35006 358 7 straight straight JJ 35006 358 8 - - HYPH 35006 358 9 line line NN 35006 358 10 distance distance NN 35006 358 11 of of IN 35006 358 12 almost almost RB 35006 358 13 60 60 CD 35006 358 14 miles mile NNS 35006 358 15 ( ( -LRB- 35006 358 16 96.5 96.5 CD 35006 358 17 km km NNS 35006 358 18 ) ) -RRB- 35006 358 19 to to IN 35006 358 20 an an DT 35006 358 21 area area NN 35006 358 22 in in IN 35006 358 23 Marquette Marquette NNP 35006 358 24 County County NNP 35006 358 25 just just RB 35006 358 26 south south RB 35006 358 27 of of IN 35006 358 28 Squaw Squaw NNP 35006 358 29 Lake Lake NNP 35006 358 30 , , , 35006 358 31 in in IN 35006 358 32 the the DT 35006 358 33 Witch Witch NNP 35006 358 34 Lake Lake NNP 35006 358 35 area area NN 35006 358 36 . . . 35006 359 1 In in IN 35006 359 2 doing do VBG 35006 359 3 so so RB 35006 359 4 , , , 35006 359 5 she -PRON- PRP 35006 359 6 probably probably RB 35006 359 7 had have VBD 35006 359 8 passed pass VBN 35006 359 9 through through IN 35006 359 10 the the DT 35006 359 11 area area NN 35006 359 12 previously previously RB 35006 359 13 explored explore VBN 35006 359 14 just just RB 35006 359 15 north north RB 35006 359 16 of of IN 35006 359 17 the the DT 35006 359 18 Iron Iron NNP 35006 359 19 County County NNP 35006 359 20 region region NN 35006 359 21 where where WRB 35006 359 22 the the DT 35006 359 23 pack pack NN 35006 359 24 had have VBD 35006 359 25 spent spend VBN 35006 359 26 so so RB 35006 359 27 much much JJ 35006 359 28 of of IN 35006 359 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 35006 359 30 time time NN 35006 359 31 . . . 35006 360 1 These these DT 35006 360 2 widespread widespread JJ 35006 360 3 movements movement NNS 35006 360 4 are be VBP 35006 360 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 35006 360 6 of of IN 35006 360 7 lone lone JJ 35006 360 8 wolves wolf NNS 35006 360 9 even even RB 35006 360 10 in in IN 35006 360 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 360 12 native native JJ 35006 360 13 range range NN 35006 360 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 360 15 Mech Mech NNP 35006 360 16 and and CC 35006 360 17 Frenzel Frenzel NNP 35006 360 18 1971 1971 CD 35006 360 19 ) ) -RRB- 35006 360 20 . . . 35006 361 1 No no UH 35006 361 2 . . . 35006 362 1 11 11 CD 35006 362 2 was be VBD 35006 362 3 still still RB 35006 362 4 in in IN 35006 362 5 the the DT 35006 362 6 Witch Witch NNP 35006 362 7 Lake Lake NNP 35006 362 8 area area NN 35006 362 9 on on IN 35006 362 10 September September NNP 35006 362 11 2 2 CD 35006 362 12 . . . 35006 363 1 Due due IN 35006 363 2 to to IN 35006 363 3 poor poor JJ 35006 363 4 flying flying NN 35006 363 5 conditions condition NNS 35006 363 6 we -PRON- PRP 35006 363 7 did do VBD 35006 363 8 not not RB 35006 363 9 locate locate VB 35006 363 10 her -PRON- PRP 35006 363 11 again again RB 35006 363 12 until until IN 35006 363 13 September September NNP 35006 363 14 19 19 CD 35006 363 15 . . . 35006 364 1 At at IN 35006 364 2 that that DT 35006 364 3 time time NN 35006 364 4 she -PRON- PRP 35006 364 5 was be VBD 35006 364 6 on on IN 35006 364 7 the the DT 35006 364 8 Floodwood Floodwood NNP 35006 364 9 Plains plain VBZ 35006 364 10 a a DT 35006 364 11 quarter quarter NN 35006 364 12 mile mile NN 35006 364 13 ( ( -LRB- 35006 364 14 0.4 0.4 CD 35006 364 15 km km NN 35006 364 16 ) ) -RRB- 35006 364 17 north north NN 35006 364 18 of of IN 35006 364 19 the the DT 35006 364 20 Floodwood Floodwood NNP 35006 364 21 Lakes Lakes NNPS 35006 364 22 . . . 35006 365 1 She -PRON- PRP 35006 365 2 was be VBD 35006 365 3 caught catch VBN 35006 365 4 in in IN 35006 365 5 a a DT 35006 365 6 coyote coyote NN 35006 365 7 trap trap NN 35006 365 8 during during IN 35006 365 9 the the DT 35006 365 10 night night NN 35006 365 11 of of IN 35006 365 12 September September NNP 35006 365 13 19 19 CD 35006 365 14 and and CC 35006 365 15 shot shoot VBD 35006 365 16 about about RB 35006 365 17 10 10 CD 35006 365 18 a.m. a.m. NN 35006 365 19 on on IN 35006 365 20 September September NNP 35006 365 21 20 20 CD 35006 365 22 . . . 35006 366 1 Movements movement NNS 35006 366 2 of of IN 35006 366 3 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 366 4 No no UH 35006 366 5 . . . 35006 367 1 10 10 CD 35006 367 2 The the DT 35006 367 3 movements movement NNS 35006 367 4 of of IN 35006 367 5 female female JJ 35006 367 6 wolf wolf NN 35006 367 7 No no UH 35006 367 8 . . . 35006 368 1 10 10 CD 35006 368 2 during during IN 35006 368 3 the the DT 35006 368 4 post post JJ 35006 368 5 - - JJ 35006 368 6 release release JJ 35006 368 7 phase phase NN 35006 368 8 were be VBD 35006 368 9 markedly markedly RB 35006 368 10 different different JJ 35006 368 11 from from IN 35006 368 12 those those DT 35006 368 13 of of IN 35006 368 14 the the DT 35006 368 15 pack pack NN 35006 368 16 . . . 35006 369 1 In in IN 35006 369 2 fact fact NN 35006 369 3 , , , 35006 369 4 this this DT 35006 369 5 wolf wolf NN 35006 369 6 apparently apparently RB 35006 369 7 skipped skip VBD 35006 369 8 the the DT 35006 369 9 relatively relatively RB 35006 369 10 sedentary sedentary JJ 35006 369 11 post post JJ 35006 369 12 - - JJ 35006 369 13 release release JJ 35006 369 14 phase phase NN 35006 369 15 of of IN 35006 369 16 movements movement NNS 35006 369 17 that that IN 35006 369 18 the the DT 35006 369 19 pack pack NN 35006 369 20 displayed display VBD 35006 369 21 , , , 35006 369 22 and and CC 35006 369 23 immediately immediately RB 35006 369 24 dispersed disperse VBD 35006 369 25 ( ( -LRB- 35006 369 26 Fig fig NN 35006 369 27 . . . 35006 370 1 20 20 CD 35006 370 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 370 3 . . . 35006 371 1 By by IN 35006 371 2 the the DT 35006 371 3 morning morning NN 35006 371 4 after after IN 35006 371 5 release release NN 35006 371 6 , , , 35006 371 7 No no UH 35006 371 8 . . . 35006 372 1 10 10 CD 35006 372 2 was be VBD 35006 372 3 10 10 CD 35006 372 4 miles mile NNS 35006 372 5 ( ( -LRB- 35006 372 6 16.0 16.0 CD 35006 372 7 km km NNP 35006 372 8 ) ) -RRB- 35006 372 9 southeast southeast NN 35006 372 10 of of IN 35006 372 11 the the DT 35006 372 12 release release NN 35006 372 13 point point NN 35006 372 14 and and CC 35006 372 15 by by IN 35006 372 16 late late JJ 35006 372 17 afternoon afternoon NN 35006 372 18 was be VBD 35006 372 19 an an DT 35006 372 20 additional additional JJ 35006 372 21 5.5 5.5 CD 35006 372 22 miles mile NNS 35006 372 23 ( ( -LRB- 35006 372 24 8.8 8.8 CD 35006 372 25 km km NNS 35006 372 26 ) ) -RRB- 35006 372 27 southeast southeast NN 35006 372 28 ( ( -LRB- 35006 372 29 March March NNP 35006 372 30 13 13 CD 35006 372 31 ) ) -RRB- 35006 372 32 . . . 35006 373 1 On on IN 35006 373 2 the the DT 35006 373 3 night night NN 35006 373 4 of of IN 35006 373 5 March March NNP 35006 373 6 15 15 CD 35006 373 7 this this DT 35006 373 8 wolf wolf NN 35006 373 9 crossed cross VBD 35006 373 10 four four CD 35006 373 11 - - HYPH 35006 373 12 lane lane NN 35006 373 13 Highway Highway NNP 35006 373 14 41 41 CD 35006 373 15 , , , 35006 373 16 and and CC 35006 373 17 on on IN 35006 373 18 the the DT 35006 373 19 16th 16th NN 35006 373 20 was be VBD 35006 373 21 found find VBN 35006 373 22 1¼ 1¼ CD 35006 373 23 miles mile NNS 35006 373 24 ( ( -LRB- 35006 373 25 2.0 2.0 CD 35006 373 26 km km NN 35006 373 27 ) ) -RRB- 35006 373 28 south south NN 35006 373 29 of of IN 35006 373 30 the the DT 35006 373 31 Marquette Marquette NNP 35006 373 32 County County NNP 35006 373 33 Airport Airport NNP 35006 373 34 , , , 35006 373 35 approximately approximately RB 35006 373 36 32 32 CD 35006 373 37 miles mile NNS 35006 373 38 ( ( -LRB- 35006 373 39 51.5 51.5 CD 35006 373 40 km km NNS 35006 373 41 ) ) -RRB- 35006 373 42 from from IN 35006 373 43 the the DT 35006 373 44 release release NN 35006 373 45 site site NN 35006 373 46 ; ; : 35006 373 47 she -PRON- PRP 35006 373 48 had have VBD 35006 373 49 traveled travel VBN 35006 373 50 a a DT 35006 373 51 minimum minimum NN 35006 373 52 of of IN 35006 373 53 36 36 CD 35006 373 54 miles mile NNS 35006 373 55 ( ( -LRB- 35006 373 56 57.9 57.9 CD 35006 373 57 km km NNS 35006 373 58 ) ) -RRB- 35006 373 59 to to TO 35006 373 60 get get VB 35006 373 61 there there RB 35006 373 62 . . . 35006 374 1 However however RB 35006 374 2 by by IN 35006 374 3 March March NNP 35006 374 4 20 20 CD 35006 374 5 she -PRON- PRP 35006 374 6 had have VBD 35006 374 7 returned return VBN 35006 374 8 to to IN 35006 374 9 within within IN 35006 374 10 4 4 CD 35006 374 11 miles mile NNS 35006 374 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 374 13 6.4 6.4 CD 35006 374 14 km km NN 35006 374 15 ) ) -RRB- 35006 374 16 of of IN 35006 374 17 the the DT 35006 374 18 release release NN 35006 374 19 point point NN 35006 374 20 , , , 35006 374 21 and and CC 35006 374 22 by by IN 35006 374 23 the the DT 35006 374 24 24th 24th NN 35006 374 25 was be VBD 35006 374 26 within within IN 35006 374 27 a a DT 35006 374 28 quarter quarter NN 35006 374 29 mile mile NN 35006 374 30 of of IN 35006 374 31 the the DT 35006 374 32 site site NN 35006 374 33 . . . 35006 375 1 The the DT 35006 375 2 other other JJ 35006 375 3 three three CD 35006 375 4 wolves wolf NNS 35006 375 5 had have VBD 35006 375 6 already already RB 35006 375 7 dispersed disperse VBN 35006 375 8 westward westward RB 35006 375 9 and and CC 35006 375 10 were be VBD 35006 375 11 near near IN 35006 375 12 Prickett Prickett NNP 35006 375 13 Dam Dam NNP 35006 375 14 , , , 35006 375 15 some some DT 35006 375 16 40 40 CD 35006 375 17 miles mile NNS 35006 375 18 ( ( -LRB- 35006 375 19 64.0 64.0 CD 35006 375 20 km km NNS 35006 375 21 ) ) -RRB- 35006 375 22 away away RB 35006 375 23 . . . 35006 376 1 It -PRON- PRP 35006 376 2 is be VBZ 35006 376 3 not not RB 35006 376 4 known know VBN 35006 376 5 whether whether IN 35006 376 6 No no UH 35006 376 7 . . . 35006 377 1 10 10 CD 35006 377 2 tried try VBD 35006 377 3 to to TO 35006 377 4 locate locate VB 35006 377 5 them -PRON- PRP 35006 377 6 . . . 35006 378 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 378 2 locations location NNS 35006 378 3 indicate indicate VBP 35006 378 4 that that IN 35006 378 5 she -PRON- PRP 35006 378 6 did do VBD 35006 378 7 not not RB 35006 378 8 , , , 35006 378 9 although although IN 35006 378 10 she -PRON- PRP 35006 378 11 may may MD 35006 378 12 not not RB 35006 378 13 have have VB 35006 378 14 been be VBN 35006 378 15 able able JJ 35006 378 16 to to TO 35006 378 17 find find VB 35006 378 18 or or CC 35006 378 19 follow follow VB 35006 378 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 378 21 route route NN 35006 378 22 . . . 35006 379 1 From from IN 35006 379 2 April April NNP 35006 379 3 2 2 CD 35006 379 4 to to IN 35006 379 5 15 15 CD 35006 379 6 , , , 35006 379 7 No no UH 35006 379 8 . . . 35006 380 1 10 10 CD 35006 380 2 made make VBD 35006 380 3 a a DT 35006 380 4 second second JJ 35006 380 5 exploration exploration NN 35006 380 6 southward southward RB 35006 380 7 , , , 35006 380 8 again again RB 35006 380 9 returning return VBG 35006 380 10 to to IN 35006 380 11 the the DT 35006 380 12 Huron Huron NNP 35006 380 13 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 380 14 area area NN 35006 380 15 . . . 35006 381 1 She -PRON- PRP 35006 381 2 also also RB 35006 381 3 made make VBD 35006 381 4 a a DT 35006 381 5 third third JJ 35006 381 6 such such JJ 35006 381 7 trip trip NN 35006 381 8 on on IN 35006 381 9 June June NNP 35006 381 10 14 14 CD 35006 381 11 to to IN 35006 381 12 22 22 CD 35006 381 13 , , , 35006 381 14 even even RB 35006 381 15 crossing cross VBG 35006 381 16 Highway Highway NNP 35006 381 17 41 41 CD 35006 381 18 again again RB 35006 381 19 . . . 35006 382 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 382 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 382 3 : : : 35006 382 4 _ _ NNP 35006 382 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 382 6 . . . 35006 383 1 18.--Exploratory 18.--exploratory CD 35006 383 2 and and CC 35006 383 3 Settled Settled NNP 35006 383 4 Phases Phases NNP 35006 383 5 in in IN 35006 383 6 the the DT 35006 383 7 movements movement NNS 35006 383 8 of of IN 35006 383 9 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 383 10 No no UH 35006 383 11 . . . 35006 384 1 11 11 CD 35006 384 2 , , , 35006 384 3 12 12 CD 35006 384 4 , , , 35006 384 5 and and CC 35006 384 6 13 13 CD 35006 384 7 _ _ NN 35006 384 8 ] ] -RRB- 35006 384 9 [ [ -LRB- 35006 384 10 Illustration illustration NN 35006 384 11 : : : 35006 384 12 _ _ NNP 35006 384 13 Fig Fig NNP 35006 384 14 . . . 35006 385 1 19.--Movements 19.--movements CD 35006 385 2 of of IN 35006 385 3 No no UH 35006 385 4 . . . 35006 386 1 11 11 CD 35006 386 2 after after IN 35006 386 3 the the DT 35006 386 4 death death NN 35006 386 5 of of IN 35006 386 6 No no UH 35006 386 7 . . . 35006 387 1 12 12 CD 35006 387 2 and and CC 35006 387 3 13 13 CD 35006 387 4 _ _ NNP 35006 387 5 ] ] -RRB- 35006 387 6 From from IN 35006 387 7 the the DT 35006 387 8 time time NN 35006 387 9 of of IN 35006 387 10 release release NN 35006 387 11 until until IN 35006 387 12 the the DT 35006 387 13 first first JJ 35006 387 14 week week NN 35006 387 15 in in IN 35006 387 16 September September NNP 35006 387 17 , , , 35006 387 18 there there EX 35006 387 19 seemed seem VBD 35006 387 20 to to TO 35006 387 21 be be VB 35006 387 22 a a DT 35006 387 23 pattern pattern NN 35006 387 24 to to IN 35006 387 25 the the DT 35006 387 26 movements movement NNS 35006 387 27 of of IN 35006 387 28 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 387 29 No no UH 35006 387 30 . . . 35006 388 1 10 10 CD 35006 388 2 . . . 35006 389 1 She -PRON- PRP 35006 389 2 made make VBD 35006 389 3 nine nine CD 35006 389 4 trips trip NNS 35006 389 5 of of IN 35006 389 6 about about RB 35006 389 7 40 40 CD 35006 389 8 miles mile NNS 35006 389 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 389 10 64.0 64.0 CD 35006 389 11 km km NNS 35006 389 12 ) ) -RRB- 35006 389 13 each each DT 35006 389 14 , , , 35006 389 15 starting start VBG 35006 389 16 near near IN 35006 389 17 Huron Huron NNP 35006 389 18 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 389 19 , , , 35006 389 20 extending extend VBG 35006 389 21 southeasterly southeasterly RB 35006 389 22 about about RB 35006 389 23 20 20 CD 35006 389 24 miles mile NNS 35006 389 25 ( ( -LRB- 35006 389 26 32.0 32.0 CD 35006 389 27 km km NNS 35006 389 28 ) ) -RRB- 35006 389 29 , , , 35006 389 30 and and CC 35006 389 31 then then RB 35006 389 32 returning return VBG 35006 389 33 northwesterly northwesterly RB 35006 389 34 to to IN 35006 389 35 the the DT 35006 389 36 Huron Huron NNP 35006 389 37 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 389 38 area area NN 35006 389 39 ( ( -LRB- 35006 389 40 Fig fig NN 35006 389 41 . . . 35006 390 1 20 20 CD 35006 390 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 390 3 . . . 35006 391 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 391 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 391 3 : : : 35006 391 4 _ _ NNP 35006 391 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 391 6 . . . 35006 392 1 20.--Movements 20.--movements CD 35006 392 2 of of IN 35006 392 3 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 392 4 No no UH 35006 392 5 . . . 35006 393 1 10 10 CD 35006 393 2 _ _ NNP 35006 393 3 ] ] -RRB- 35006 393 4 During during IN 35006 393 5 March March NNP 35006 393 6 , , , 35006 393 7 April April NNP 35006 393 8 , , , 35006 393 9 and and CC 35006 393 10 the the DT 35006 393 11 first first JJ 35006 393 12 week week NN 35006 393 13 of of IN 35006 393 14 May May NNP 35006 393 15 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 393 16 No no UH 35006 393 17 . . . 35006 394 1 10 10 CD 35006 394 2 made make VBD 35006 394 3 three three CD 35006 394 4 of of IN 35006 394 5 these these DT 35006 394 6 trips trip NNS 35006 394 7 roughly roughly RB 35006 394 8 paralleling parallel VBG 35006 394 9 the the DT 35006 394 10 Lake Lake NNP 35006 394 11 Superior Superior NNP 35006 394 12 shore shore NN 35006 394 13 , , , 35006 394 14 and and CC 35006 394 15 she -PRON- PRP 35006 394 16 remained remain VBD 35006 394 17 in in IN 35006 394 18 the the DT 35006 394 19 Huron Huron NNP 35006 394 20 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 394 21 area area NN 35006 394 22 for for IN 35006 394 23 several several JJ 35006 394 24 days day NNS 35006 394 25 between between IN 35006 394 26 trips trip NNS 35006 394 27 . . . 35006 395 1 From from IN 35006 395 2 late late JJ 35006 395 3 May May NNP 35006 395 4 until until IN 35006 395 5 mid mid NN 35006 395 6 - - NNP 35006 395 7 July July NNP 35006 395 8 she -PRON- PRP 35006 395 9 made make VBD 35006 395 10 four four CD 35006 395 11 such such JJ 35006 395 12 trips trip NNS 35006 395 13 but but CC 35006 395 14 did do VBD 35006 395 15 not not RB 35006 395 16 remain remain VB 35006 395 17 long long RB 35006 395 18 anywhere anywhere RB 35006 395 19 . . . 35006 396 1 During during IN 35006 396 2 that that DT 35006 396 3 time time NN 35006 396 4 she -PRON- PRP 35006 396 5 gradually gradually RB 35006 396 6 moved move VBD 35006 396 7 westerly westerly RB 35006 396 8 to to IN 35006 396 9 near near IN 35006 396 10 the the DT 35006 396 11 Dead Dead NNP 35006 396 12 River River NNP 35006 396 13 Basin Basin NNP 35006 396 14 . . . 35006 397 1 In in IN 35006 397 2 late late JJ 35006 397 3 July July NNP 35006 397 4 she -PRON- PRP 35006 397 5 made make VBD 35006 397 6 another another DT 35006 397 7 trip trip NN 35006 397 8 to to IN 35006 397 9 the the DT 35006 397 10 Dead Dead NNP 35006 397 11 River River NNP 35006 397 12 Basin Basin NNP 35006 397 13 area area NN 35006 397 14 after after IN 35006 397 15 a a DT 35006 397 16 stay stay NN 35006 397 17 near near IN 35006 397 18 the the DT 35006 397 19 Big Big NNP 35006 397 20 Bay Bay NNP 35006 397 21 dump dump NN 35006 397 22 . . . 35006 398 1 These these DT 35006 398 2 trips trip NNS 35006 398 3 enlarged enlarge VBD 35006 398 4 No no UH 35006 398 5 . . . 35006 399 1 10 10 CD 35006 399 2 's 's POS 35006 399 3 range range NN 35006 399 4 considerably considerably RB 35006 399 5 . . . 35006 400 1 Early early RB 35006 400 2 in in IN 35006 400 3 July July NNP 35006 400 4 , , , 35006 400 5 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 400 6 No no UH 35006 400 7 . . . 35006 401 1 10 10 CD 35006 401 2 moved move VBD 35006 401 3 almost almost RB 35006 401 4 directly directly RB 35006 401 5 south south RB 35006 401 6 from from IN 35006 401 7 the the DT 35006 401 8 Huron Huron NNP 35006 401 9 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 401 10 area area NN 35006 401 11 to to IN 35006 401 12 the the DT 35006 401 13 Silver Silver NNP 35006 401 14 Lake Lake NNP 35006 401 15 area area NN 35006 401 16 , , , 35006 401 17 again again RB 35006 401 18 expanding expand VBG 35006 401 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 401 20 range range NN 35006 401 21 to to IN 35006 401 22 the the DT 35006 401 23 west west NN 35006 401 24 . . . 35006 402 1 From from IN 35006 402 2 September September NNP 35006 402 3 5 5 CD 35006 402 4 until until IN 35006 402 5 October October NNP 35006 402 6 10 10 CD 35006 402 7 she -PRON- PRP 35006 402 8 remained remain VBD 35006 402 9 in in IN 35006 402 10 the the DT 35006 402 11 Silver Silver NNP 35006 402 12 Lake Lake NNP 35006 402 13 area area NN 35006 402 14 , , , 35006 402 15 and and CC 35006 402 16 there there EX 35006 402 17 was be VBD 35006 402 18 no no DT 35006 402 19 apparent apparent JJ 35006 402 20 pattern pattern NN 35006 402 21 to to IN 35006 402 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 402 23 movements movement NNS 35006 402 24 then then RB 35006 402 25 . . . 35006 403 1 After after IN 35006 403 2 the the DT 35006 403 3 wolf wolf NN 35006 403 4 was be VBD 35006 403 5 located locate VBN 35006 403 6 on on IN 35006 403 7 September September NNP 35006 403 8 15 15 CD 35006 403 9 near near IN 35006 403 10 a a DT 35006 403 11 bait bait NN 35006 403 12 that that WDT 35006 403 13 bear bear NN 35006 403 14 hunters hunter NNS 35006 403 15 had have VBD 35006 403 16 put put VBN 35006 403 17 out out RP 35006 403 18 on on IN 35006 403 19 the the DT 35006 403 20 west west JJ 35006 403 21 edge edge NN 35006 403 22 of of IN 35006 403 23 the the DT 35006 403 24 Mulligan Mulligan NNP 35006 403 25 Plains Plains NNPS 35006 403 26 , , , 35006 403 27 a a DT 35006 403 28 ground ground NN 35006 403 29 check check NN 35006 403 30 was be VBD 35006 403 31 made make VBN 35006 403 32 . . . 35006 404 1 No no DT 35006 404 2 evidence evidence NN 35006 404 3 of of IN 35006 404 4 the the DT 35006 404 5 wolf wolf NN 35006 404 6 was be VBD 35006 404 7 found find VBN 35006 404 8 at at IN 35006 404 9 the the DT 35006 404 10 bear bear NN 35006 404 11 bait bait NN 35006 404 12 , , , 35006 404 13 consisting consist VBG 35006 404 14 mostly mostly RB 35006 404 15 of of IN 35006 404 16 fish fish NN 35006 404 17 , , , 35006 404 18 and and CC 35006 404 19 no no DT 35006 404 20 signal signal NN 35006 404 21 was be VBD 35006 404 22 heard hear VBN 35006 404 23 there there RB 35006 404 24 . . . 35006 405 1 A a DT 35006 405 2 signal signal NN 35006 405 3 was be VBD 35006 405 4 picked pick VBN 35006 405 5 up up RP 35006 405 6 in in IN 35006 405 7 the the DT 35006 405 8 southwest southw JJS 35006 405 9 corner corner NN 35006 405 10 of of IN 35006 405 11 the the DT 35006 405 12 Mulligan Mulligan NNP 35006 405 13 Plains Plains NNPS 35006 405 14 , , , 35006 405 15 and and CC 35006 405 16 the the DT 35006 405 17 wolf wolf NN 35006 405 18 was be VBD 35006 405 19 flushed flush VBN 35006 405 20 from from IN 35006 405 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 405 22 bed bed NN 35006 405 23 about about RB 35006 405 24 80 80 CD 35006 405 25 yards yard NNS 35006 405 26 ( ( -LRB- 35006 405 27 75 75 CD 35006 405 28 m m NN 35006 405 29 ) ) -RRB- 35006 405 30 away away RB 35006 405 31 . . . 35006 406 1 On on IN 35006 406 2 October October NNP 35006 406 3 10 10 CD 35006 406 4 , , , 35006 406 5 this this DT 35006 406 6 wolf wolf NN 35006 406 7 began begin VBD 35006 406 8 a a DT 35006 406 9 westward westward JJ 35006 406 10 move move NN 35006 406 11 , , , 35006 406 12 and and CC 35006 406 13 on on IN 35006 406 14 October October NNP 35006 406 15 22 22 CD 35006 406 16 she -PRON- PRP 35006 406 17 was be VBD 35006 406 18 found find VBN 35006 406 19 south south RB 35006 406 20 of of IN 35006 406 21 Herman Herman NNP 35006 406 22 , , , 35006 406 23 25 25 CD 35006 406 24 miles mile NNS 35006 406 25 ( ( -LRB- 35006 406 26 40.2 40.2 CD 35006 406 27 km km NNS 35006 406 28 ) ) -RRB- 35006 406 29 west west NN 35006 406 30 of of IN 35006 406 31 Silver Silver NNP 35006 406 32 Lake Lake NNP 35006 406 33 . . . 35006 407 1 On on IN 35006 407 2 October October NNP 35006 407 3 24 24 CD 35006 407 4 she -PRON- PRP 35006 407 5 was be VBD 35006 407 6 located locate VBN 35006 407 7 6.5 6.5 CD 35006 407 8 miles mile NNS 35006 407 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 407 10 10.4 10.4 CD 35006 407 11 km km NNS 35006 407 12 ) ) -RRB- 35006 407 13 to to IN 35006 407 14 the the DT 35006 407 15 northeast northeast NN 35006 407 16 , , , 35006 407 17 near near IN 35006 407 18 Dirkman Dirkman NNP 35006 407 19 Lake Lake NNP 35006 407 20 . . . 35006 408 1 By by IN 35006 408 2 October October NNP 35006 408 3 26 26 CD 35006 408 4 she -PRON- PRP 35006 408 5 had have VBD 35006 408 6 moved move VBN 35006 408 7 12 12 CD 35006 408 8 miles mile NNS 35006 408 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 408 10 19.3 19.3 CD 35006 408 11 km km NN 35006 408 12 ) ) -RRB- 35006 408 13 southeast southeast VBP 35006 408 14 to to IN 35006 408 15 within within IN 35006 408 16 a a DT 35006 408 17 mile mile NN 35006 408 18 of of IN 35006 408 19 the the DT 35006 408 20 town town NN 35006 408 21 of of IN 35006 408 22 Michigamme Michigamme NNP 35006 408 23 . . . 35006 409 1 From from IN 35006 409 2 there there RB 35006 409 3 she -PRON- PRP 35006 409 4 gradually gradually RB 35006 409 5 moved move VBD 35006 409 6 northeastward northeastward NN 35006 409 7 . . . 35006 410 1 She -PRON- PRP 35006 410 2 was be VBD 35006 410 3 shot shoot VBN 35006 410 4 near near IN 35006 410 5 Van Van NNP 35006 410 6 Riper Riper NNP 35006 410 7 Lake Lake NNP 35006 410 8 during during IN 35006 410 9 deer deer NN 35006 410 10 hunting hunt VBG 35006 410 11 season season NN 35006 410 12 , , , 35006 410 13 probably probably RB 35006 410 14 on on IN 35006 410 15 the the DT 35006 410 16 morning morning NN 35006 410 17 of of IN 35006 410 18 November November NNP 35006 410 19 16 16 CD 35006 410 20 . . . 35006 411 1 During during IN 35006 411 2 the the DT 35006 411 3 westward westward JJ 35006 411 4 move move NN 35006 411 5 , , , 35006 411 6 this this DT 35006 411 7 wolf wolf NN 35006 411 8 had have VBD 35006 411 9 increased increase VBN 35006 411 10 the the DT 35006 411 11 size size NN 35006 411 12 of of IN 35006 411 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 411 14 range range NN 35006 411 15 by by IN 35006 411 16 87 87 CD 35006 411 17 square square JJ 35006 411 18 miles mile NNS 35006 411 19 ( ( -LRB- 35006 411 20 222.7 222.7 CD 35006 411 21 km^2 km^2 NN 35006 411 22 ) ) -RRB- 35006 411 23 , , , 35006 411 24 about about RB 35006 411 25 a a DT 35006 411 26 30 30 CD 35006 411 27 % % NN 35006 411 28 increase increase NN 35006 411 29 . . . 35006 412 1 She -PRON- PRP 35006 412 2 seemed seem VBD 35006 412 3 to to TO 35006 412 4 be be VB 35006 412 5 heading head VBG 35006 412 6 back back RB 35006 412 7 to to IN 35006 412 8 the the DT 35006 412 9 Silver Silver NNP 35006 412 10 Lake Lake NNP 35006 412 11 area area NN 35006 412 12 when when WRB 35006 412 13 she -PRON- PRP 35006 412 14 was be VBD 35006 412 15 killed kill VBN 35006 412 16 . . . 35006 413 1 Feeding feed VBG 35006 413 2 Habits habit NNS 35006 413 3 What what WP 35006 413 4 little little JJ 35006 413 5 information information NN 35006 413 6 we -PRON- PRP 35006 413 7 could could MD 35006 413 8 obtain obtain VB 35006 413 9 on on IN 35006 413 10 the the DT 35006 413 11 wolves wolf NNS 35006 413 12 ' ' POS 35006 413 13 feeding feeding NN 35006 413 14 habits habit NNS 35006 413 15 indicated indicate VBD 35006 413 16 considerable considerable JJ 35006 413 17 variation variation NN 35006 413 18 ( ( -LRB- 35006 413 19 Table table NN 35006 413 20 4 4 CD 35006 413 21 ) ) -RRB- 35006 413 22 . . . 35006 414 1 In in IN 35006 414 2 the the DT 35006 414 3 Skanee Skanee NNP 35006 414 4 area area NN 35006 414 5 , , , 35006 414 6 which which WDT 35006 414 7 the the DT 35006 414 8 pack pack NN 35006 414 9 of of IN 35006 414 10 three three CD 35006 414 11 first first RB 35006 414 12 visited visit VBN 35006 414 13 after after IN 35006 414 14 leaving leave VBG 35006 414 15 the the DT 35006 414 16 release release NN 35006 414 17 area area NN 35006 414 18 , , , 35006 414 19 deer deer NNS 35006 414 20 were be VBD 35006 414 21 abundant abundant JJ 35006 414 22 , , , 35006 414 23 and and CC 35006 414 24 7 7 CD 35006 414 25 to to TO 35006 414 26 10 10 CD 35006 414 27 were be VBD 35006 414 28 seen see VBN 35006 414 29 within within IN 35006 414 30 a a DT 35006 414 31 quarter quarter NN 35006 414 32 mile mile NN 35006 414 33 ( ( -LRB- 35006 414 34 0.4 0.4 CD 35006 414 35 km km NN 35006 414 36 ) ) -RRB- 35006 414 37 of of IN 35006 414 38 the the DT 35006 414 39 pack pack NN 35006 414 40 on on IN 35006 414 41 March March NNP 35006 414 42 20 20 CD 35006 414 43 . . . 35006 415 1 It -PRON- PRP 35006 415 2 is be VBZ 35006 415 3 possible possible JJ 35006 415 4 that that IN 35006 415 5 the the DT 35006 415 6 wolves wolf NNS 35006 415 7 killed kill VBD 35006 415 8 a a DT 35006 415 9 deer deer NN 35006 415 10 there there RB 35006 415 11 , , , 35006 415 12 for for IN 35006 415 13 they -PRON- PRP 35006 415 14 remained remain VBD 35006 415 15 in in IN 35006 415 16 the the DT 35006 415 17 area area NN 35006 415 18 for for IN 35006 415 19 a a DT 35006 415 20 few few JJ 35006 415 21 days day NNS 35006 415 22 . . . 35006 416 1 They -PRON- PRP 35006 416 2 did do VBD 35006 416 3 scavenge scavenge VB 35006 416 4 deer deer NN 35006 416 5 feet foot NNS 35006 416 6 and and CC 35006 416 7 head head NN 35006 416 8 remains remain VBZ 35006 416 9 on on IN 35006 416 10 the the DT 35006 416 11 22nd 22nd NN 35006 416 12 at at IN 35006 416 13 Laws Laws NNPS 35006 416 14 Lake Lake NNP 35006 416 15 , , , 35006 416 16 12 12 CD 35006 416 17 miles mile NNS 35006 416 18 ( ( -LRB- 35006 416 19 19.3 19.3 CD 35006 416 20 km km NN 35006 416 21 ) ) -RRB- 35006 416 22 southwest southwest NN 35006 416 23 of of IN 35006 416 24 Skanee Skanee NNP 35006 416 25 . . . 35006 417 1 Deer Deer NNS 35006 417 2 were be VBD 35006 417 3 also also RB 35006 417 4 sighted sight VBN 35006 417 5 within within IN 35006 417 6 a a DT 35006 417 7 quarter quarter NN 35006 417 8 mile mile NN 35006 417 9 of of IN 35006 417 10 the the DT 35006 417 11 wolves wolf NNS 35006 417 12 on on IN 35006 417 13 March March NNP 35006 417 14 25 25 CD 35006 417 15 , , , 35006 417 16 April April NNP 35006 417 17 15 15 CD 35006 417 18 , , , 35006 417 19 April April NNP 35006 417 20 16 16 CD 35006 417 21 , , , 35006 417 22 May May NNP 35006 417 23 7 7 CD 35006 417 24 , , , 35006 417 25 June June NNP 35006 417 26 8 8 CD 35006 417 27 , , , 35006 417 28 and and CC 35006 417 29 June June NNP 35006 417 30 14 14 CD 35006 417 31 . . . 35006 418 1 The the DT 35006 418 2 first first JJ 35006 418 3 confirmed confirm VBN 35006 418 4 deer deer NN 35006 418 5 kill kill NN 35006 418 6 was be VBD 35006 418 7 made make VBN 35006 418 8 east east RB 35006 418 9 of of IN 35006 418 10 Otter Otter NNP 35006 418 11 Lake Lake NNP 35006 418 12 about about IN 35006 418 13 April April NNP 35006 418 14 1 1 CD 35006 418 15 . . . 35006 419 1 The the DT 35006 419 2 deer deer NN 35006 419 3 was be VBD 35006 419 4 a a DT 35006 419 5 4½-year 4½-year CD 35006 419 6 - - HYPH 35006 419 7 old old JJ 35006 419 8 doe doe NN 35006 419 9 with with IN 35006 419 10 a a DT 35006 419 11 partly partly RB 35006 419 12 healed heal VBN 35006 419 13 broken broken JJ 35006 419 14 left left JJ 35006 419 15 front front JJ 35006 419 16 leg leg NN 35006 419 17 ( ( -LRB- 35006 419 18 radius radius NN 35006 419 19 ) ) -RRB- 35006 419 20 and and CC 35006 419 21 fat fat NN 35006 419 22 - - HYPH 35006 419 23 depleted deplete VBN 35006 419 24 bone bone NN 35006 419 25 marrow marrow NN 35006 419 26 ( ( -LRB- 35006 419 27 1 1 CD 35006 419 28 % % NN 35006 419 29 ) ) -RRB- 35006 419 30 ; ; : 35006 419 31 a a DT 35006 419 32 bullet bullet NN 35006 419 33 was be VBD 35006 419 34 found find VBN 35006 419 35 in in IN 35006 419 36 the the DT 35006 419 37 skin skin NN 35006 419 38 of of IN 35006 419 39 the the DT 35006 419 40 right right JJ 35006 419 41 front front JJ 35006 419 42 leg leg NN 35006 419 43 . . . 35006 420 1 The the DT 35006 420 2 pack pack NN 35006 420 3 also also RB 35006 420 4 fed feed VBD 35006 420 5 on on IN 35006 420 6 a a DT 35006 420 7 discarded discard VBN 35006 420 8 deer deer NN 35006 420 9 carcass carcass NN 35006 420 10 near near IN 35006 420 11 Nisula Nisula NNP 35006 420 12 , , , 35006 420 13 and and CC 35006 420 14 then then RB 35006 420 15 killed kill VBD 35006 420 16 a a DT 35006 420 17 5½-year 5½-year CD 35006 420 18 - - HYPH 35006 420 19 old old JJ 35006 420 20 doe doe NN 35006 420 21 near near IN 35006 420 22 Kenton Kenton NNP 35006 420 23 on on IN 35006 420 24 April April NNP 35006 420 25 15 15 CD 35006 420 26 ( ( -LRB- 35006 420 27 Fig fig NN 35006 420 28 . . . 35006 421 1 21 21 CD 35006 421 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 421 3 ; ; : 35006 421 4 this this DT 35006 421 5 animal animal NN 35006 421 6 also also RB 35006 421 7 had have VBD 35006 421 8 bone bone NN 35006 421 9 marrow marrow NN 35006 421 10 with with IN 35006 421 11 a a DT 35006 421 12 low low JJ 35006 421 13 fat fat JJ 35006 421 14 content content NN 35006 421 15 ( ( -LRB- 35006 421 16 6 6 CD 35006 421 17 % % NN 35006 421 18 ) ) -RRB- 35006 421 19 . . . 35006 422 1 The the DT 35006 422 2 next next JJ 35006 422 3 day day NN 35006 422 4 , , , 35006 422 5 lone lone NN 35006 422 6 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 422 7 No no UH 35006 422 8 . . . 35006 423 1 10 10 CD 35006 423 2 , , , 35006 423 3 back back RB 35006 423 4 in in IN 35006 423 5 the the DT 35006 423 6 Huron Huron NNP 35006 423 7 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 423 8 area area NN 35006 423 9 , , , 35006 423 10 killed kill VBD 35006 423 11 a a DT 35006 423 12 4 4 CD 35006 423 13 - - SYM 35006 423 14 5-year 5-year CD 35006 423 15 - - HYPH 35006 423 16 old old JJ 35006 423 17 doe doe NN 35006 423 18 with with IN 35006 423 19 fat fat JJ 35006 423 20 - - HYPH 35006 423 21 depleted deplete VBN 35006 423 22 marrow marrow NN 35006 423 23 ( ( -LRB- 35006 423 24 5.6 5.6 CD 35006 423 25 % % NN 35006 423 26 ) ) -RRB- 35006 423 27 . . . 35006 424 1 No no RB 35006 424 2 doubt doubt RB 35006 424 3 not not RB 35006 424 4 all all DT 35006 424 5 of of IN 35006 424 6 the the DT 35006 424 7 deer deer NN 35006 424 8 killed kill VBN 35006 424 9 or or CC 35006 424 10 fed feed VBN 35006 424 11 upon upon IN 35006 424 12 by by IN 35006 424 13 the the DT 35006 424 14 translocated translocated JJ 35006 424 15 wolves wolf NNS 35006 424 16 were be VBD 35006 424 17 found find VBN 35006 424 18 , , , 35006 424 19 even even RB 35006 424 20 when when WRB 35006 424 21 snow snow NN 35006 424 22 was be VBD 35006 424 23 present present JJ 35006 424 24 . . . 35006 425 1 However however RB 35006 425 2 , , , 35006 425 3 it -PRON- PRP 35006 425 4 is be VBZ 35006 425 5 clear clear JJ 35006 425 6 from from IN 35006 425 7 the the DT 35006 425 8 observations observation NNS 35006 425 9 we -PRON- PRP 35006 425 10 did do VBD 35006 425 11 make make VB 35006 425 12 , , , 35006 425 13 and and CC 35006 425 14 from from IN 35006 425 15 the the DT 35006 425 16 fact fact NN 35006 425 17 that that IN 35006 425 18 all all DT 35006 425 19 26 26 CD 35006 425 20 scats scat NNS 35006 425 21 we -PRON- PRP 35006 425 22 analyzed analyze VBD 35006 425 23 from from IN 35006 425 24 this this DT 35006 425 25 pack pack NN 35006 425 26 contained contain VBD 35006 425 27 deer deer NN 35006 425 28 hair hair NN 35006 425 29 , , , 35006 425 30 that that IN 35006 425 31 the the DT 35006 425 32 wolves wolf NNS 35006 425 33 did do VBD 35006 425 34 adapt adapt VB 35006 425 35 to to IN 35006 425 36 killing kill VBG 35006 425 37 deer deer NN 35006 425 38 in in IN 35006 425 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 425 40 new new JJ 35006 425 41 environment environment NN 35006 425 42 and and CC 35006 425 43 that that IN 35006 425 44 it -PRON- PRP 35006 425 45 was be VBD 35006 425 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 425 47 primary primary JJ 35006 425 48 food food NN 35006 425 49 . . . 35006 426 1 Near near IN 35006 426 2 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35006 426 3 Mine Mine NNP 35006 426 4 the the DT 35006 426 5 wolves wolf NNS 35006 426 6 scavenged scavenge VBD 35006 426 7 on on IN 35006 426 8 garbage garbage NN 35006 426 9 from from IN 35006 426 10 loggers logger NNS 35006 426 11 , , , 35006 426 12 and and CC 35006 426 13 then then RB 35006 426 14 near near IN 35006 426 15 Otter Otter NNP 35006 426 16 Lake Lake NNP 35006 426 17 they -PRON- PRP 35006 426 18 spent spend VBD 35006 426 19 several several JJ 35006 426 20 days day NNS 35006 426 21 also also RB 35006 426 22 feeding feed VBG 35006 426 23 on on IN 35006 426 24 garbage garbage NN 35006 426 25 . . . 35006 427 1 A a DT 35006 427 2 discarded discard VBN 35006 427 3 cow cow NN 35006 427 4 ( ( -LRB- 35006 427 5 _ _ NNP 35006 427 6 Bos Bos NNP 35006 427 7 taurus taurus NNP 35006 427 8 _ _ NNP 35006 427 9 ) ) -RRB- 35006 427 10 head head NN 35006 427 11 was be VBD 35006 427 12 scavenged scavenge VBN 35006 427 13 , , , 35006 427 14 and and CC 35006 427 15 at at RB 35006 427 16 least least RBS 35006 427 17 one one CD 35006 427 18 red red JJ 35006 427 19 - - HYPH 35006 427 20 backed back VBN 35006 427 21 vole vole NNP 35006 427 22 ( ( -LRB- 35006 427 23 _ _ NNP 35006 427 24 Clethrionomys Clethrionomys NNP 35006 427 25 gapperi gapperi NN 35006 427 26 _ _ NNP 35006 427 27 ) ) -RRB- 35006 427 28 was be VBD 35006 427 29 consumed consume VBN 35006 427 30 . . . 35006 428 1 Lone Lone NNP 35006 428 2 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 428 3 No no UH 35006 428 4 . . . 35006 429 1 10 10 CD 35006 429 2 was be VBD 35006 429 3 found find VBN 35006 429 4 near near IN 35006 429 5 the the DT 35006 429 6 Big Big NNP 35006 429 7 Bay Bay NNP 35006 429 8 dump dump VBP 35006 429 9 nine nine CD 35006 429 10 times time NNS 35006 429 11 , , , 35006 429 12 or or CC 35006 429 13 29 29 CD 35006 429 14 % % NN 35006 429 15 of of IN 35006 429 16 the the DT 35006 429 17 times time NNS 35006 429 18 she -PRON- PRP 35006 429 19 was be VBD 35006 429 20 located locate VBN 35006 429 21 during during IN 35006 429 22 tourist tourist NN 35006 429 23 season season NN 35006 429 24 ( ( -LRB- 35006 429 25 May May NNP 35006 429 26 through through IN 35006 429 27 August August NNP 35006 429 28 ) ) -RRB- 35006 429 29 . . . 35006 430 1 _ _ NNP 35006 430 2 Table Table NNP 35006 430 3 4 4 CD 35006 430 4 . . . 35006 431 1 Analysis analysis NN 35006 431 2 of of IN 35006 431 3 scats scat NNS 35006 431 4 collected collect VBN 35006 431 5 from from IN 35006 431 6 released release VBN 35006 431 7 wolves wolf NNS 35006 431 8 _ _ NNP 35006 431 9 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- . 35006 431 10 No no UH 35006 431 11 . . . 35006 432 1 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 432 2 Date Date NNP 35006 432 3 Scats Scats NNP 35006 432 4 No no UH 35006 432 5 . . . 35006 433 1 Location location NN 35006 433 2 and and CC 35006 433 3 items item NNS 35006 433 4 found find VBD 35006 433 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- : 35006 433 6 March March NNP 35006 433 7 22 22 CD 35006 433 8 5 5 CD 35006 433 9 Pack Pack NNP 35006 433 10 Laws Laws NNPS 35006 433 11 Lake Lake NNP 35006 433 12 , , , 35006 433 13 deer deer NN 35006 433 14 hair hair NN 35006 433 15 March March NNP 35006 433 16 29 29 CD 35006 433 17 1 1 CD 35006 433 18 Pack Pack NNP 35006 433 19 Otter Otter NNP 35006 433 20 Lake Lake NNP 35006 433 21 area area NN 35006 433 22 , , , 35006 433 23 deer deer NN 35006 433 24 hair hair NN 35006 433 25 , , , 35006 433 26 red red JJ 35006 433 27 - - HYPH 35006 433 28 backed back VBN 35006 433 29 vole vole NNP 35006 433 30 hair hair NN 35006 433 31 , , , 35006 433 32 grass grass NN 35006 433 33 , , , 35006 433 34 refuse refuse VBP 35006 433 35 ( ( -LRB- 35006 433 36 including include VBG 35006 433 37 coffee coffee NN 35006 433 38 grounds ground NNS 35006 433 39 ) ) -RRB- 35006 433 40 April April NNP 35006 433 41 3 3 CD 35006 433 42 2 2 CD 35006 433 43 Pack Pack NNP 35006 433 44 Otter Otter NNP 35006 433 45 Lake Lake NNP 35006 433 46 deer deer NN 35006 433 47 kill kill VBP 35006 433 48 , , , 35006 433 49 scats scat VBZ 35006 433 50 soft soft JJ 35006 433 51 and and CC 35006 433 52 dark dark JJ 35006 433 53 , , , 35006 433 54 some some DT 35006 433 55 deer deer NN 35006 433 56 hair hair NN 35006 433 57 April April NNP 35006 433 58 8 8 CD 35006 433 59 3 3 CD 35006 433 60 Pack Pack NNP 35006 433 61 Nisula Nisula NNP 35006 433 62 , , , 35006 433 63 deer deer NN 35006 433 64 hair hair NN 35006 433 65 April April NNP 35006 433 66 17 17 CD 35006 433 67 5 5 CD 35006 433 68 Pack Pack NNP 35006 433 69 Kenton Kenton NNP 35006 433 70 deer deer NN 35006 433 71 kill kill VBP 35006 433 72 , , , 35006 433 73 scats scat VBZ 35006 433 74 soft soft JJ 35006 433 75 and and CC 35006 433 76 dark dark JJ 35006 433 77 , , , 35006 433 78 deer deer NN 35006 433 79 hair hair NN 35006 433 80 June June NNP 35006 433 81 28 28 CD 35006 433 82 3 3 CD 35006 433 83 Pack Pack NNP 35006 433 84 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 35006 433 85 city city NN 35006 433 86 area area NN 35006 433 87 , , , 35006 433 88 summer summer NN 35006 433 89 and and CC 35006 433 90 winter winter NN 35006 433 91 deer deer NN 35006 433 92 hair hair NN 35006 433 93 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35006 433 94 Total total JJ 35006 433 95 ( ( -LRB- 35006 433 96 Pack pack NN 35006 433 97 ) ) -RRB- 35006 433 98 19 19 CD 35006 433 99 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 35006 433 100 March March NNP 35006 433 101 27 27 CD 35006 433 102 2 2 CD 35006 433 103 No no NN 35006 433 104 . . . 35006 434 1 10 10 CD 35006 434 2 Conway Conway NNP 35006 434 3 Lake Lake NNP 35006 434 4 , , , 35006 434 5 deer deer NN 35006 434 6 hair hair NN 35006 434 7 April April NNP 35006 434 8 18 18 CD 35006 434 9 2 2 CD 35006 434 10 No no NN 35006 434 11 . . . 35006 435 1 10 10 CD 35006 435 2 Pine Pine NNP 35006 435 3 Lake Lake NNP 35006 435 4 , , , 35006 435 5 deer deer NN 35006 435 6 hair hair NN 35006 435 7 June June NNP 35006 435 8 1 1 CD 35006 435 9 1 1 CD 35006 435 10 No no NN 35006 435 11 . . . 35006 436 1 10 10 CD 35006 436 2 Huron Huron NNP 35006 436 3 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 436 4 Club Club NNP 35006 436 5 , , , 35006 436 6 fawn fawn NN 35006 436 7 deer deer NN 35006 436 8 hair hair NN 35006 436 9 and and CC 35006 436 10 hoof hoof NN 35006 436 11 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35006 436 12 Total total JJ 35006 436 13 No no NN 35006 436 14 . . . 35006 437 1 10 10 CD 35006 437 2 5 5 CD 35006 437 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 35006 437 4 Sept. September NNP 35006 437 5 20 20 CD 35006 437 6 1 1 CD 35006 437 7 No no NN 35006 437 8 . . . 35006 438 1 11 11 CD 35006 438 2 Floodwood Floodwood NNP 35006 438 3 Plains Plains NNPS 35006 438 4 3.1 3.1 CD 35006 438 5 miles mile NNS 35006 438 6 ( ( -LRB- 35006 438 7 5.0 5.0 CD 35006 438 8 km km NN 35006 438 9 ) ) -RRB- 35006 438 10 south south NN 35006 438 11 of of IN 35006 438 12 Witch Witch NNP 35006 438 13 Lake Lake NNP 35006 438 14 , , , 35006 438 15 deer deer NN 35006 438 16 hair hair NN 35006 438 17 , , , 35006 438 18 and and CC 35006 438 19 ruffed ruff VBD 35006 438 20 grouse grouse NN 35006 438 21 ( ( -LRB- 35006 438 22 _ _ NNP 35006 438 23 Bonasa Bonasa NNP 35006 438 24 umbellus umbellus JJ 35006 438 25 _ _ NNP 35006 438 26 ) ) -RRB- 35006 438 27 bones bone NNS 35006 438 28 and and CC 35006 438 29 nails nail NNS 35006 438 30 July July NNP 35006 438 31 1 1 CD 35006 438 32 1 1 CD 35006 438 33 No no NN 35006 438 34 . . . 35006 439 1 12 12 CD 35006 439 2 Collected collect VBN 35006 439 3 from from IN 35006 439 4 under under IN 35006 439 5 dead dead JJ 35006 439 6 No no NN 35006 439 7 . . . 35006 440 1 12 12 CD 35006 440 2 , , , 35006 440 3 1.9 1.9 CD 35006 440 4 miles mile NNS 35006 440 5 ( ( -LRB- 35006 440 6 3.0 3.0 CD 35006 440 7 km km NN 35006 440 8 ) ) -RRB- 35006 440 9 north north RB 35006 440 10 of of IN 35006 440 11 Amasa Amasa NNP 35006 440 12 , , , 35006 440 13 deer deer NN 35006 440 14 hair hair NN 35006 440 15 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35006 440 16 Total total NN 35006 440 17 26 26 CD 35006 440 18 All all DT 35006 440 19 [ [ -LRB- 35006 440 20 Illustration illustration NN 35006 440 21 : : : 35006 440 22 _ _ NNP 35006 440 23 Fig Fig NNP 35006 440 24 . . . 35006 441 1 21.--Each 21.--each CD 35006 441 2 deer deer NNS 35006 441 3 killed kill VBN 35006 441 4 by by IN 35006 441 5 the the DT 35006 441 6 translocated translocated JJ 35006 441 7 wolves wolf NNS 35006 441 8 was be VBD 35006 441 9 examined examine VBN 35006 441 10 from from IN 35006 441 11 the the DT 35006 441 12 ground ground NN 35006 441 13 ( ( -LRB- 35006 441 14 Photo Photo NNP 35006 441 15 by by IN 35006 441 16 Richard Richard NNP 35006 441 17 P. P. NNP 35006 441 18 Smith Smith NNP 35006 441 19 ) ) -RRB- 35006 441 20 _ _ NNP 35006 441 21 ] ] -RRB- 35006 441 22 The the DT 35006 441 23 three three CD 35006 441 24 wolves wolf NNS 35006 441 25 were be VBD 35006 441 26 located locate VBN 35006 441 27 near near IN 35006 441 28 beaver beaver NN 35006 441 29 lodges lodge NNS 35006 441 30 or or CC 35006 441 31 dams dam NNS 35006 441 32 on on IN 35006 441 33 April April NNP 35006 441 34 10 10 CD 35006 441 35 , , , 35006 441 36 April April NNP 35006 441 37 15 15 CD 35006 441 38 , , , 35006 441 39 May May NNP 35006 441 40 7 7 CD 35006 441 41 , , , 35006 441 42 June June NNP 35006 441 43 8 8 CD 35006 441 44 , , , 35006 441 45 and and CC 35006 441 46 June June NNP 35006 441 47 12 12 CD 35006 441 48 . . . 35006 442 1 No no DT 35006 442 2 beavers beaver NNS 35006 442 3 were be VBD 35006 442 4 known know VBN 35006 442 5 to to TO 35006 442 6 have have VB 35006 442 7 been be VBN 35006 442 8 killed kill VBN 35006 442 9 by by IN 35006 442 10 them -PRON- PRP 35006 442 11 , , , 35006 442 12 however however RB 35006 442 13 , , , 35006 442 14 and and CC 35006 442 15 no no DT 35006 442 16 beaver beaver NN 35006 442 17 remains remain NNS 35006 442 18 were be VBD 35006 442 19 found find VBN 35006 442 20 in in IN 35006 442 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 442 22 scats scat NNS 35006 442 23 ( ( -LRB- 35006 442 24 Table table NN 35006 442 25 4 4 CD 35006 442 26 ) ) -RRB- 35006 442 27 . . . 35006 443 1 Citizen citizen NN 35006 443 2 Sightings sighting NNS 35006 443 3 The the DT 35006 443 4 wolves wolf NNS 35006 443 5 were be VBD 35006 443 6 seen see VBN 35006 443 7 by by IN 35006 443 8 many many JJ 35006 443 9 citizens citizen NNS 35006 443 10 early early RB 35006 443 11 after after IN 35006 443 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 443 13 release release NN 35006 443 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 443 15 Table table NN 35006 443 16 5 5 CD 35006 443 17 and and CC 35006 443 18 6 6 CD 35006 443 19 ) ) -RRB- 35006 443 20 , , , 35006 443 21 no no RB 35006 443 22 doubt doubt RB 35006 443 23 because because IN 35006 443 24 of of IN 35006 443 25 the the DT 35006 443 26 wolves wolf NNS 35006 443 27 ' ' POS 35006 443 28 confusion confusion NN 35006 443 29 , , , 35006 443 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 443 31 extensive extensive JJ 35006 443 32 movements movement NNS 35006 443 33 , , , 35006 443 34 and and CC 35006 443 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 443 36 lack lack NN 35006 443 37 of of IN 35006 443 38 familiarity familiarity NN 35006 443 39 with with IN 35006 443 40 the the DT 35006 443 41 region region NN 35006 443 42 . . . 35006 444 1 They -PRON- PRP 35006 444 2 often often RB 35006 444 3 traveled travel VBD 35006 444 4 near near IN 35006 444 5 populated populated JJ 35006 444 6 areas area NNS 35006 444 7 and and CC 35006 444 8 probably probably RB 35006 444 9 moved move VBD 35006 444 10 more more RBR 35006 444 11 during during IN 35006 444 12 the the DT 35006 444 13 day day NN 35006 444 14 than than IN 35006 444 15 they -PRON- PRP 35006 444 16 would would MD 35006 444 17 have have VB 35006 444 18 in in IN 35006 444 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 444 20 native native JJ 35006 444 21 territory territory NN 35006 444 22 . . . 35006 445 1 They -PRON- PRP 35006 445 2 were be VBD 35006 445 3 known know VBN 35006 445 4 to to TO 35006 445 5 have have VB 35006 445 6 made make VBN 35006 445 7 14 14 CD 35006 445 8 daytime daytime JJ 35006 445 9 moves move NNS 35006 445 10 ( ( -LRB- 35006 445 11 from from IN 35006 445 12 citizen citizen NN 35006 445 13 reports report NNS 35006 445 14 ) ) -RRB- 35006 445 15 in in IN 35006 445 16 addition addition NN 35006 445 17 to to IN 35006 445 18 those those DT 35006 445 19 observed observe VBN 35006 445 20 from from IN 35006 445 21 the the DT 35006 445 22 aircraft aircraft NN 35006 445 23 . . . 35006 446 1 In in IN 35006 446 2 at at RB 35006 446 3 least least RBS 35006 446 4 five five CD 35006 446 5 of of IN 35006 446 6 the the DT 35006 446 7 citizen citizen NN 35006 446 8 reports report NNS 35006 446 9 , , , 35006 446 10 the the DT 35006 446 11 wolves wolf NNS 35006 446 12 were be VBD 35006 446 13 observed observe VBN 35006 446 14 sitting sit VBG 35006 446 15 alongside alongside IN 35006 446 16 the the DT 35006 446 17 road road NN 35006 446 18 , , , 35006 446 19 or or CC 35006 446 20 otherwise otherwise RB 35006 446 21 making make VBG 35006 446 22 little little JJ 35006 446 23 attempt attempt NN 35006 446 24 to to TO 35006 446 25 move move VB 35006 446 26 away away RB 35006 446 27 immediately immediately RB 35006 446 28 . . . 35006 447 1 However however RB 35006 447 2 , , , 35006 447 3 after after IN 35006 447 4 April April NNP 35006 447 5 13 13 CD 35006 447 6 the the DT 35006 447 7 group group NN 35006 447 8 of of IN 35006 447 9 three three CD 35006 447 10 wolves wolf NNS 35006 447 11 was be VBD 35006 447 12 reported report VBN 35006 447 13 by by IN 35006 447 14 citizens citizen NNS 35006 447 15 only only RB 35006 447 16 twice twice RB 35006 447 17 , , , 35006 447 18 and and CC 35006 447 19 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 447 20 No no UH 35006 447 21 . . . 35006 448 1 10 10 CD 35006 448 2 , , , 35006 448 3 three three CD 35006 448 4 times time NNS 35006 448 5 . . . 35006 449 1 _ _ NNP 35006 449 2 Table Table NNP 35006 449 3 5 5 CD 35006 449 4 . . . 35006 450 1 Significant significant JJ 35006 450 2 events event NNS 35006 450 3 in in IN 35006 450 4 history history NN 35006 450 5 of of IN 35006 450 6 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 450 7 No no UH 35006 450 8 . . . 35006 451 1 10 10 CD 35006 451 2 _ _ NNP 35006 451 3 Date Date NNP 35006 451 4 Event Event NNP 35006 451 5 March March NNP 35006 451 6 12 12 CD 35006 451 7 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 451 8 released release VBN 35006 451 9 in in IN 35006 451 10 Huron Huron NNP 35006 451 11 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 451 12 area area NN 35006 451 13 ( ( -LRB- 35006 451 14 T52N t52n NN 35006 451 15 - - HYPH 35006 451 16 R28W R28W NNP 35006 451 17 - - HYPH 35006 451 18 Sec Sec NNP 35006 451 19 20 20 CD 35006 451 20 ) ) -RRB- 35006 451 21 March March NNP 35006 451 22 13 13 CD 35006 451 23 No no NN 35006 451 24 . . . 35006 452 1 10 10 CD 35006 452 2 separated separate VBD 35006 452 3 from from IN 35006 452 4 the the DT 35006 452 5 other other JJ 35006 452 6 three three CD 35006 452 7 wolves wolf NNS 35006 452 8 and and CC 35006 452 9 never never RB 35006 452 10 reunited reunite VBN 35006 452 11 March March NNP 35006 452 12 15 15 CD 35006 452 13 Sighted Sighted NNP 35006 452 14 from from IN 35006 452 15 tracking track VBG 35006 452 16 car car NN 35006 452 17 crossing cross VBG 35006 452 18 County County NNP 35006 452 19 Road Road NNP 35006 452 20 492 492 CD 35006 452 21 south south RB 35006 452 22 of of IN 35006 452 23 Marquette Marquette NNP 35006 452 24 County County NNP 35006 452 25 Airport Airport NNP 35006 452 26 , , , 35006 452 27 6:35 6:35 CD 35006 452 28 p.m. p.m. NN 35006 452 29 ( ( -LRB- 35006 452 30 EDT EDT NNP 35006 452 31 ) ) -RRB- 35006 452 32 ( ( -LRB- 35006 452 33 T47N T47N NNP 35006 452 34 - - HYPH 35006 452 35 R26W R26W NNP 35006 452 36 - - HYPH 35006 452 37 Sec Sec NNP 35006 452 38 33 33 CD 35006 452 39 ) ) -RRB- 35006 452 40 March March NNP 35006 452 41 15 15 CD 35006 452 42 Crossed cross VBD 35006 452 43 a a DT 35006 452 44 four four CD 35006 452 45 - - HYPH 35006 452 46 lane lane NN 35006 452 47 highway highway NN 35006 452 48 between between IN 35006 452 49 Marquette Marquette NNP 35006 452 50 and and CC 35006 452 51 Negaunee Negaunee NNP 35006 452 52 about about RB 35006 452 53 4:00 4:00 CD 35006 452 54 p.m. p.m. NN 35006 452 55 ( ( -LRB- 35006 452 56 EDT EDT NNP 35006 452 57 ) ) -RRB- 35006 452 58 ( ( -LRB- 35006 452 59 T49N T49N NNP 35006 452 60 - - HYPH 35006 452 61 R26W R26W NNP 35006 452 62 - - HYPH 35006 452 63 Sec Sec NNP 35006 452 64 29 29 CD 35006 452 65 ) ) -RRB- 35006 452 66 March March NNP 35006 452 67 24 24 CD 35006 452 68 Located locate VBN 35006 452 69 from from IN 35006 452 70 the the DT 35006 452 71 air air NN 35006 452 72 less less JJR 35006 452 73 than than IN 35006 452 74 0.5 0.5 CD 35006 452 75 miles mile NNS 35006 452 76 ( ( -LRB- 35006 452 77 0.8 0.8 CD 35006 452 78 km km NNS 35006 452 79 ) ) -RRB- 35006 452 80 from from IN 35006 452 81 release release NN 35006 452 82 pen pen NN 35006 452 83 ( ( -LRB- 35006 452 84 T52N t52n NN 35006 452 85 - - HYPH 35006 452 86 R28W R28W NNP 35006 452 87 - - HYPH 35006 452 88 Sec Sec NNP 35006 452 89 20 20 CD 35006 452 90 ) ) -RRB- 35006 452 91 March March NNP 35006 452 92 27 27 CD 35006 452 93 Reported report VBN 35006 452 94 seen see VBN 35006 452 95 by by IN 35006 452 96 Huron Huron NNP 35006 452 97 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 452 98 Club Club NNP 35006 452 99 guard guard NN 35006 452 100 on on IN 35006 452 101 edge edge NN 35006 452 102 of of IN 35006 452 103 First First NNP 35006 452 104 Pine Pine NNP 35006 452 105 Lake Lake NNP 35006 452 106 , , , 35006 452 107 6:30 6:30 CD 35006 452 108 p.m. p.m. NN 35006 452 109 ( ( -LRB- 35006 452 110 EDT EDT NNP 35006 452 111 ) ) -RRB- 35006 452 112 ( ( -LRB- 35006 452 113 T52N T52N VBN 35006 452 114 - - HYPH 35006 452 115 R28W R28W NNP 35006 452 116 - - HYPH 35006 452 117 Sec Sec NNP 35006 452 118 29 29 CD 35006 452 119 ) ) -RRB- 35006 452 120 April April NNP 35006 452 121 18 18 CD 35006 452 122 Visited Visited NNP 35006 452 123 bear bear NN 35006 452 124 carcass carcass NN 35006 452 125 100 100 CD 35006 452 126 feet foot NNS 35006 452 127 ( ( -LRB- 35006 452 128 30.5 30.5 CD 35006 452 129 m m NNP 35006 452 130 ) ) -RRB- 35006 452 131 from from IN 35006 452 132 release release NN 35006 452 133 pen pen NN 35006 452 134 , , , 35006 452 135 had have VBD 35006 452 136 also also RB 35006 452 137 visited visit VBN 35006 452 138 3 3 CD 35006 452 139 nearby nearby JJ 35006 452 140 deer deer NN 35006 452 141 carcasses carcass NNS 35006 452 142 ( ( -LRB- 35006 452 143 T52N t52n NN 35006 452 144 - - HYPH 35006 452 145 R28N R28N NNP 35006 452 146 - - HYPH 35006 452 147 Sec Sec NNP 35006 452 148 20 20 CD 35006 452 149 ) ) -RRB- 35006 452 150 April April NNP 35006 452 151 18 18 CD 35006 452 152 Confirmed confirm VBD 35006 452 153 deer deer NN 35006 452 154 kill kill NN 35006 452 155 by by IN 35006 452 156 No no UH 35006 452 157 . . . 35006 453 1 10 10 CD 35006 453 2 near near IN 35006 453 3 Pine Pine NNP 35006 453 4 Lake Lake NNP 35006 453 5 , , , 35006 453 6 Huron Huron NNP 35006 453 7 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 453 8 Club Club NNP 35006 453 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 453 10 T52N T52N NNP 35006 453 11 - - HYPH 35006 453 12 R28W R28W NNP 35006 453 13 - - HYPH 35006 453 14 Sec Sec NNP 35006 453 15 20 20 CD 35006 453 16 ) ) -RRB- 35006 453 17 June June NNP 35006 453 18 6 6 CD 35006 453 19 Reported report VBN 35006 453 20 seen see VBN 35006 453 21 by by IN 35006 453 22 gate gate NNP 35006 453 23 guard guard NNP 35006 453 24 , , , 35006 453 25 Huron Huron NNP 35006 453 26 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 453 27 Club Club NNP 35006 453 28 ( ( -LRB- 35006 453 29 T51N T51N NNP 35006 453 30 - - HYPH 35006 453 31 R27W R27W NNP 35006 453 32 - - HYPH 35006 453 33 Sec Sec NNP 35006 453 34 6 6 CD 35006 453 35 ) ) -RRB- 35006 453 36 June June NNP 35006 453 37 3 3 CD 35006 453 38 Reported report VBD 35006 453 39 seen see VBN 35006 453 40 north north RB 35006 453 41 of of IN 35006 453 42 Saux Saux NNP 35006 453 43 Head Head NNP 35006 453 44 Lake Lake NNP 35006 453 45 on on IN 35006 453 46 Lake Lake NNP 35006 453 47 Superior Superior NNP 35006 453 48 beach beach NN 35006 453 49 ( ( -LRB- 35006 453 50 T50N T50N NNP 35006 453 51 - - HYPH 35006 453 52 R26W R26W NNP 35006 453 53 - - HYPH 35006 453 54 Sec Sec NNP 35006 453 55 17 17 CD 35006 453 56 ) ) -RRB- 35006 453 57 June June NNP 35006 453 58 20 20 CD 35006 453 59 Reported report VBD 35006 453 60 seen see VBN 35006 453 61 crossing cross VBG 35006 453 62 four four CD 35006 453 63 - - HYPH 35006 453 64 lane lane NN 35006 453 65 highway highway NN 35006 453 66 headed head VBD 35006 453 67 north north NN 35006 453 68 about about RB 35006 453 69 5 5 CD 35006 453 70 miles mile NNS 35006 453 71 ( ( -LRB- 35006 453 72 8.0 8.0 CD 35006 453 73 km km NNS 35006 453 74 ) ) -RRB- 35006 453 75 west west NN 35006 453 76 of of IN 35006 453 77 Marquette Marquette NNP 35006 453 78 ( ( -LRB- 35006 453 79 T50N T50N NNP 35006 453 80 - - HYPH 35006 453 81 R26W R26W NNP 35006 453 82 - - HYPH 35006 453 83 Sec Sec NNP 35006 453 84 24 24 CD 35006 453 85 ) ) -RRB- 35006 453 86 May May MD 35006 453 87 22 22 CD 35006 453 88 } } -RRB- 35006 453 89 May May NNP 35006 453 90 23 23 CD 35006 453 91 } } -RRB- 35006 453 92 June June NNP 35006 453 93 5 5 CD 35006 453 94 } } -RRB- 35006 453 95 Located locate VBN 35006 453 96 near near IN 35006 453 97 Big Big NNP 35006 453 98 Bay Bay NNP 35006 453 99 dump dump NN 35006 453 100 , , , 35006 453 101 probably probably RB 35006 453 102 scavenging scavenge VBG 35006 453 103 . . . 35006 454 1 July July NNP 35006 454 2 15 15 CD 35006 454 3 } } -RRB- 35006 454 4 Bears bear NNS 35006 454 5 are be VBP 35006 454 6 baited bait VBN 35006 454 7 at at IN 35006 454 8 the the DT 35006 454 9 dump dump NN 35006 454 10 by by IN 35006 454 11 local local JJ 35006 454 12 citizens citizen NNS 35006 454 13 and and CC 35006 454 14 July July NNP 35006 454 15 20 20 CD 35006 454 16 } } -RRB- 35006 454 17 tourists tourist NNS 35006 454 18 ( ( -LRB- 35006 454 19 T51N T51N NNP 35006 454 20 - - HYPH 35006 454 21 R27W R27W NNP 35006 454 22 - - HYPH 35006 454 23 Sec Sec NNP 35006 454 24 16 16 CD 35006 454 25 ) ) -RRB- 35006 454 26 July July NNP 35006 454 27 31 31 CD 35006 454 28 } } -RRB- 35006 454 29 Aug. August NNP 35006 454 30 6 6 CD 35006 454 31 } } -RRB- 35006 454 32 Aug. August NNP 35006 454 33 13 13 CD 35006 454 34 } } -RRB- 35006 454 35 Aug. August NNP 35006 454 36 16 16 CD 35006 454 37 Back back RB 35006 454 38 in in IN 35006 454 39 Huron Huron NNP 35006 454 40 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 454 41 area area NN 35006 454 42 between between IN 35006 454 43 Conway Conway NNP 35006 454 44 and and CC 35006 454 45 Ives Ives NNP 35006 454 46 Lakes Lakes NNP 35006 454 47 . . . 35006 455 1 5:35 5:35 CD 35006 455 2 p.m. p.m. NN 35006 455 3 ( ( -LRB- 35006 455 4 EDT EDT NNP 35006 455 5 ) ) -RRB- 35006 455 6 ( ( -LRB- 35006 455 7 T52N T52N VBN 35006 455 8 - - HYPH 35006 455 9 R28W R28W NNP 35006 455 10 - - HYPH 35006 455 11 Sec Sec NNP 35006 455 12 35 35 CD 35006 455 13 ) ) -RRB- 35006 455 14 Aug. August NNP 35006 455 15 27 27 CD 35006 455 16 Returned return VBD 35006 455 17 to to IN 35006 455 18 Big Big NNP 35006 455 19 Bay Bay NNP 35006 455 20 dump dump NN 35006 455 21 , , , 35006 455 22 11:10 11:10 CD 35006 455 23 a.m. a.m. NN 35006 455 24 ( ( -LRB- 35006 455 25 EDT EDT NNP 35006 455 26 ) ) -RRB- 35006 455 27 ( ( -LRB- 35006 455 28 T51N T51N NNP 35006 455 29 - - HYPH 35006 455 30 R27W R27W NNP 35006 455 31 - - HYPH 35006 455 32 Sec Sec NNP 35006 455 33 16 16 CD 35006 455 34 ) ) -RRB- 35006 455 35 Aug. August NNP 35006 455 36 30 30 CD 35006 455 37 Huron Huron NNP 35006 455 38 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 455 39 area area NN 35006 455 40 , , , 35006 455 41 8:45 8:45 CD 35006 455 42 a.m. a.m. NN 35006 455 43 ( ( -LRB- 35006 455 44 EDT EDT NNP 35006 455 45 ) ) -RRB- 35006 455 46 ( ( -LRB- 35006 455 47 T49N T49N NNP 35006 455 48 - - HYPH 35006 455 49 R28W R28W NNP 35006 455 50 - - HYPH 35006 455 51 Sec Sec NNP 35006 455 52 9 9 CD 35006 455 53 ) ) -RRB- 35006 455 54 Sept. September NNP 35006 455 55 2 2 CD 35006 455 56 Left Left NNP 35006 455 57 Huron Huron NNP 35006 455 58 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 455 59 area area NN 35006 455 60 for for IN 35006 455 61 last last JJ 35006 455 62 time time NN 35006 455 63 . . . 35006 456 1 Located locate VBN 35006 456 2 on on IN 35006 456 3 Yellow Yellow NNP 35006 456 4 Dog Dog NNP 35006 456 5 Plains Plains NNPS 35006 456 6 , , , 35006 456 7 8:45 8:45 CD 35006 456 8 a.m. a.m. NN 35006 456 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 456 10 EDT EDT NNP 35006 456 11 ) ) -RRB- 35006 456 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 456 13 T50N T50N NNP 35006 456 14 - - HYPH 35006 456 15 R28W R28W NNP 35006 456 16 - - HYPH 35006 456 17 Sec Sec NNP 35006 456 18 13 13 CD 35006 456 19 ) ) -RRB- 35006 456 20 Sept. September NNP 35006 456 21 5 5 CD 35006 456 22 Near Near NNP 35006 456 23 Silver Silver NNP 35006 456 24 Lake Lake NNP 35006 456 25 , , , 35006 456 26 8:45 8:45 CD 35006 456 27 a.m. a.m. NN 35006 456 28 ( ( -LRB- 35006 456 29 EDT EDT NNP 35006 456 30 ) ) -RRB- 35006 456 31 . . . 35006 457 1 Begins begin VBZ 35006 457 2 rambling ramble VBG 35006 457 3 move move NN 35006 457 4 westward westward RB 35006 457 5 out out IN 35006 457 6 of of IN 35006 457 7 established establish VBN 35006 457 8 range range NN 35006 457 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 457 10 T49N T49N NNP 35006 457 11 - - HYPH 35006 457 12 R28W R28W NNP 35006 457 13 - - HYPH 35006 457 14 Sec Sec NNP 35006 457 15 17 17 CD 35006 457 16 ) ) -RRB- 35006 457 17 Sept. September NNP 35006 457 18 15 15 CD 35006 457 19 Tracked track VBD 35006 457 20 on on IN 35006 457 21 ground ground NN 35006 457 22 on on IN 35006 457 23 Mulligan Mulligan NNP 35006 457 24 Plains Plains NNP 35006 457 25 , , , 35006 457 26 4:45 4:45 CD 35006 457 27 p.m. p.m. NN 35006 457 28 ( ( -LRB- 35006 457 29 EDT EDT NNP 35006 457 30 ) ) -RRB- 35006 457 31 ( ( -LRB- 35006 457 32 T49N T49N NNP 35006 457 33 - - HYPH 35006 457 34 R28W R28W NNP 35006 457 35 - - HYPH 35006 457 36 Sec Sec NNP 35006 457 37 9 9 CD 35006 457 38 ) ) -RRB- 35006 457 39 Oct. October NNP 35006 457 40 22 22 CD 35006 457 41 Farthest Farthest NNP 35006 457 42 west west NN 35006 457 43 , , , 35006 457 44 22 22 CD 35006 457 45 miles mile NNS 35006 457 46 ( ( -LRB- 35006 457 47 35.4 35.4 CD 35006 457 48 km km NNP 35006 457 49 ) ) -RRB- 35006 457 50 west west NN 35006 457 51 of of IN 35006 457 52 Silver Silver NNP 35006 457 53 Lake Lake NNP 35006 457 54 . . . 35006 458 1 Begins begin VBZ 35006 458 2 rambling ramble VBG 35006 458 3 return return NN 35006 458 4 east east RB 35006 458 5 . . . 35006 459 1 Nov. November NNP 35006 459 2 16 16 CD 35006 459 3 Killed kill VBD 35006 459 4 ½ ½ JJ 35006 459 5 mile mile NN 35006 459 6 ( ( -LRB- 35006 459 7 0.8 0.8 CD 35006 459 8 km km NN 35006 459 9 ) ) -RRB- 35006 459 10 south south NN 35006 459 11 of of IN 35006 459 12 Van Van NNP 35006 459 13 Riper Riper NNP 35006 459 14 Lake Lake NNP 35006 459 15 , , , 35006 459 16 5.4 5.4 CD 35006 459 17 miles mile NNS 35006 459 18 ( ( -LRB- 35006 459 19 8.4 8.4 CD 35006 459 20 km km NN 35006 459 21 ) ) -RRB- 35006 459 22 north north NN 35006 459 23 of of IN 35006 459 24 Champion Champion NNP 35006 459 25 ( ( -LRB- 35006 459 26 T49N T49N NNP 35006 459 27 - - HYPH 35006 459 28 R30W R30W NNP 35006 459 29 - - HYPH 35006 459 30 Sec Sec NNP 35006 459 31 36 36 CD 35006 459 32 ) ) -RRB- 35006 459 33 _ _ NNP 35006 459 34 Table Table NNP 35006 459 35 6 6 CD 35006 459 36 . . . 35006 460 1 Significant significant JJ 35006 460 2 events event NNS 35006 460 3 in in IN 35006 460 4 history history NN 35006 460 5 of of IN 35006 460 6 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 460 7 No no UH 35006 460 8 . . . 35006 461 1 11 11 CD 35006 461 2 , , , 35006 461 3 12 12 CD 35006 461 4 and and CC 35006 461 5 13 13 CD 35006 461 6 _ _ NNP 35006 461 7 Date Date NNP 35006 461 8 Event Event NNP 35006 461 9 March March NNP 35006 461 10 12 12 CD 35006 461 11 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 12 released release VBN 35006 461 13 in in IN 35006 461 14 Huron Huron NNP 35006 461 15 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 461 16 area area NN 35006 461 17 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 18 T52N t52n NN 35006 461 19 - - HYPH 35006 461 20 R28W R28W NNP 35006 461 21 - - HYPH 35006 461 22 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 23 20 20 CD 35006 461 24 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 25 March March NNP 35006 461 26 18 18 CD 35006 461 27 Two two CD 35006 461 28 wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 29 reported report VBD 35006 461 30 seen see VBN 35006 461 31 near near IN 35006 461 32 Ravine Ravine NNP 35006 461 33 River River NNP 35006 461 34 , , , 35006 461 35 Skanee Skanee NNP 35006 461 36 area area NN 35006 461 37 , , , 35006 461 38 the the DT 35006 461 39 smaller small JJR 35006 461 40 one one CD 35006 461 41 limping limping NN 35006 461 42 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 43 T51N T51N NNP 35006 461 44 - - HYPH 35006 461 45 R31W R31W NNP 35006 461 46 - - HYPH 35006 461 47 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 48 2 2 CD 35006 461 49 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 50 March March NNP 35006 461 51 19 19 CD 35006 461 52 First first JJ 35006 461 53 aerial aerial JJ 35006 461 54 fix fix NN 35006 461 55 of of IN 35006 461 56 the the DT 35006 461 57 three three CD 35006 461 58 wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 59 in in IN 35006 461 60 the the DT 35006 461 61 same same JJ 35006 461 62 location location NN 35006 461 63 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 64 T52N T52N NNP 35006 461 65 - - HYPH 35006 461 66 R31W R31W NNP 35006 461 67 - - HYPH 35006 461 68 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 69 36 36 CD 35006 461 70 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 71 March March NNP 35006 461 72 20 20 CD 35006 461 73 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 74 reported report VBD 35006 461 75 howling howl VBG 35006 461 76 about about RB 35006 461 77 2 2 CD 35006 461 78 miles mile NNS 35006 461 79 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 80 3.2 3.2 CD 35006 461 81 km km NN 35006 461 82 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 83 east east NN 35006 461 84 of of IN 35006 461 85 Arvon Arvon NNP 35006 461 86 Tower Tower NNP 35006 461 87 , , , 35006 461 88 10 10 CD 35006 461 89 miles mile NNS 35006 461 90 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 91 16 16 CD 35006 461 92 km km NNS 35006 461 93 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 94 south south RB 35006 461 95 of of IN 35006 461 96 Skanee Skanee NNP 35006 461 97 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 98 T50N T50N NNP 35006 461 99 - - HYPH 35006 461 100 R31W R31W NNP 35006 461 101 - - HYPH 35006 461 102 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 103 4 4 CD 35006 461 104 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 105 March March NNP 35006 461 106 22 22 CD 35006 461 107 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 108 dug dig VBD 35006 461 109 up up RP 35006 461 110 five five CD 35006 461 111 discarded discard VBN 35006 461 112 doe doe NN 35006 461 113 and and CC 35006 461 114 fawn fawn VBN 35006 461 115 heads head NNS 35006 461 116 and and CC 35006 461 117 27 27 CD 35006 461 118 deer deer NN 35006 461 119 legs leg NNS 35006 461 120 near near IN 35006 461 121 Laws Laws NNPS 35006 461 122 Lake Lake NNP 35006 461 123 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 124 T50N t50n NN 35006 461 125 - - HYPH 35006 461 126 R32W R32W NNP 35006 461 127 - - HYPH 35006 461 128 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 129 18 18 CD 35006 461 130 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 131 March March NNP 35006 461 132 22 22 CD 35006 461 133 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 134 reported report VBD 35006 461 135 crossing cross VBG 35006 461 136 highway highway NN 35006 461 137 north north RB 35006 461 138 of of IN 35006 461 139 Herman Herman NNP 35006 461 140 , , , 35006 461 141 4 4 CD 35006 461 142 miles mile NNS 35006 461 143 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 144 6.4 6.4 CD 35006 461 145 km km NN 35006 461 146 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 147 southeast southeast NN 35006 461 148 of of IN 35006 461 149 L'Anse L'Anse NNP 35006 461 150 , , , 35006 461 151 8:30 8:30 CD 35006 461 152 a.m. a.m. NN 35006 461 153 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 154 EDT EDT NNP 35006 461 155 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 156 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 157 T50N T50N NNP 35006 461 158 - - HYPH 35006 461 159 R33W R33W NNP 35006 461 160 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 161 March March NNP 35006 461 162 25 25 CD 35006 461 163 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 164 reported report VBD 35006 461 165 in in IN 35006 461 166 Pelkie Pelkie NNP 35006 461 167 area area NN 35006 461 168 6 6 CD 35006 461 169 miles mile NNS 35006 461 170 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 171 9.6 9.6 CD 35006 461 172 km km NN 35006 461 173 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 174 east east NN 35006 461 175 of of IN 35006 461 176 Baraga Baraga NNP 35006 461 177 by by IN 35006 461 178 DNR DNR NNP 35006 461 179 officer officer NN 35006 461 180 , , , 35006 461 181 8:30 8:30 CD 35006 461 182 a.m. a.m. NN 35006 461 183 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 184 EDT EDT NNP 35006 461 185 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 186 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 187 T51N T51N NNP 35006 461 188 - - HYPH 35006 461 189 R34W R34W NNP 35006 461 190 - - HYPH 35006 461 191 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 192 27SW 27sw CD 35006 461 193 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 194 March March NNP 35006 461 195 25 25 CD 35006 461 196 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 197 crossed cross VBD 35006 461 198 road road NN 35006 461 199 2.5 2.5 CD 35006 461 200 miles mile NNS 35006 461 201 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 202 4 4 CD 35006 461 203 km km NN 35006 461 204 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 205 north north RB 35006 461 206 of of IN 35006 461 207 Pelkie Pelkie NNP 35006 461 208 near near IN 35006 461 209 Otter Otter NNP 35006 461 210 River River NNP 35006 461 211 11:00 11:00 CD 35006 461 212 a.m. a.m. NN 35006 461 213 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 214 EDT EDT NNP 35006 461 215 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 216 5 5 CD 35006 461 217 miles mile NNS 35006 461 218 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 219 8 8 CD 35006 461 220 km km NN 35006 461 221 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 222 southwest southwest NN 35006 461 223 of of IN 35006 461 224 Otter Otter NNP 35006 461 225 Lake Lake NNP 35006 461 226 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 227 T51N T51N NNP 35006 461 228 - - HYPH 35006 461 229 R34W R34W NNP 35006 461 230 - - HYPH 35006 461 231 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 232 5 5 CD 35006 461 233 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 234 March March NNP 35006 461 235 25 25 CD 35006 461 236 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 237 reported report VBD 35006 461 238 seen see VBN 35006 461 239 crossing cross VBG 35006 461 240 Highway Highway NNP 35006 461 241 M26 M26 NNP 35006 461 242 , , , 35006 461 243 2 2 CD 35006 461 244 miles mile NNS 35006 461 245 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 246 3.2 3.2 CD 35006 461 247 km km NN 35006 461 248 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 249 north north NN 35006 461 250 of of IN 35006 461 251 Twin Twin NNP 35006 461 252 Lakes Lakes NNP 35006 461 253 7:30 7:30 CD 35006 461 254 a.m. a.m. NN 35006 461 255 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 256 EDT EDT NNP 35006 461 257 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 258 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 259 T52N t52n NN 35006 461 260 - - HYPH 35006 461 261 R38W R38W NNP 35006 461 262 - - HYPH 35006 461 263 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 264 12 12 CD 35006 461 265 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 266 March March NNP 35006 461 267 26 26 CD 35006 461 268 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 269 reported report VBD 35006 461 270 seen see VBN 35006 461 271 by by IN 35006 461 272 logger logger NN 35006 461 273 during during IN 35006 461 274 most most JJS 35006 461 275 of of IN 35006 461 276 morning morning NN 35006 461 277 9:00 9:00 CD 35006 461 278 - - SYM 35006 461 279 11:00 11:00 CD 35006 461 280 a.m. a.m. NN 35006 461 281 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 282 EDT EDT NNP 35006 461 283 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 284 , , , 35006 461 285 4 4 CD 35006 461 286 miles mile NNS 35006 461 287 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 288 6.4 6.4 CD 35006 461 289 km km NN 35006 461 290 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 291 south south NN 35006 461 292 of of IN 35006 461 293 Houghton Houghton NNP 35006 461 294 , , , 35006 461 295 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 296 T54N T54N NNP 35006 461 297 - - HYPH 35006 461 298 R35W R35W NNP 35006 461 299 - - HYPH 35006 461 300 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 301 14 14 CD 35006 461 302 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 303 March March NNP 35006 461 304 26 26 CD 35006 461 305 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 306 crossed cross VBD 35006 461 307 Highway Highway NNP 35006 461 308 M26 M26 NNP 35006 461 309 south south RB 35006 461 310 of of IN 35006 461 311 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35006 461 312 , , , 35006 461 313 4:30 4:30 CD 35006 461 314 p.m. p.m. NN 35006 461 315 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 316 EDT EDT NNP 35006 461 317 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 318 , , , 35006 461 319 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 320 T54N T54N NNP 35006 461 321 - - HYPH 35006 461 322 R34W R34W NNP 35006 461 323 - - HYPH 35006 461 324 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 325 16 16 CD 35006 461 326 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 327 March March NNP 35006 461 328 26 26 CD 35006 461 329 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 330 sighted sight VBD 35006 461 331 from from IN 35006 461 332 aircraft aircraft NN 35006 461 333 , , , 35006 461 334 eating eat VBG 35006 461 335 garbage garbage NN 35006 461 336 from from IN 35006 461 337 cutting cut VBG 35006 461 338 crew crew NN 35006 461 339 , , , 35006 461 340 4:20 4:20 CD 35006 461 341 p.m. p.m. NN 35006 461 342 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 343 EDT EDT NNP 35006 461 344 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 345 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 346 T54N T54N NNP 35006 461 347 - - HYPH 35006 461 348 R34W R34W NNP 35006 461 349 - - HYPH 35006 461 350 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 351 9NE 9NE NNP 35006 461 352 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 353 March March NNP 35006 461 354 29 29 CD 35006 461 355 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 356 reported report VBD 35006 461 357 being be VBG 35006 461 358 chased chase VBN 35006 461 359 away away RB 35006 461 360 from from IN 35006 461 361 house house NN 35006 461 362 by by IN 35006 461 363 dog dog NN 35006 461 364 , , , 35006 461 365 had have VBD 35006 461 366 been be VBN 35006 461 367 feeding feed VBG 35006 461 368 on on IN 35006 461 369 discarded discard VBN 35006 461 370 cow cow NN 35006 461 371 head head VBP 35006 461 372 150 150 CD 35006 461 373 feet foot NNS 35006 461 374 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 375 45.7 45.7 CD 35006 461 376 m m CD 35006 461 377 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 378 from from IN 35006 461 379 house house NN 35006 461 380 near near IN 35006 461 381 Otter Otter NNP 35006 461 382 Lake Lake NNP 35006 461 383 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 384 T52N t52n NN 35006 461 385 - - HYPH 35006 461 386 R33W R33W NNP 35006 461 387 - - HYPH 35006 461 388 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 389 5 5 CD 35006 461 390 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 391 March March NNP 35006 461 392 31 31 CD 35006 461 393 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 394 sighted sight VBD 35006 461 395 in in IN 35006 461 396 Otter Otter NNP 35006 461 397 Lake Lake NNP 35006 461 398 area area NN 35006 461 399 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 400 T52N t52n NN 35006 461 401 - - HYPH 35006 461 402 R33W R33W NNP 35006 461 403 - - HYPH 35006 461 404 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 405 5 5 CD 35006 461 406 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 407 April April NNP 35006 461 408 2 2 CD 35006 461 409 First First NNP 35006 461 410 confirmed confirm VBN 35006 461 411 wolf wolf NN 35006 461 412 - - HYPH 35006 461 413 killed kill VBN 35006 461 414 deer deer NN 35006 461 415 , , , 35006 461 416 Arnheim Arnheim NNP 35006 461 417 area area NN 35006 461 418 about about RB 35006 461 419 10 10 CD 35006 461 420 miles mile NNS 35006 461 421 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 422 16 16 CD 35006 461 423 km km NN 35006 461 424 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 425 north north NN 35006 461 426 of of IN 35006 461 427 Baraga Baraga NNP 35006 461 428 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 429 T52N T52N NNP 35006 461 430 - - HYPH 35006 461 431 R33W R33W NNP 35006 461 432 - - HYPH 35006 461 433 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 434 11 11 CD 35006 461 435 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 436 April April NNP 35006 461 437 5 5 CD 35006 461 438 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 439 reported report VBN 35006 461 440 seen see VBN 35006 461 441 at at IN 35006 461 442 9:00 9:00 CD 35006 461 443 a.m. a.m. NN 35006 461 444 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 445 EDT EDT NNP 35006 461 446 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 447 on on IN 35006 461 448 county county NN 35006 461 449 road road NN 35006 461 450 5 5 CD 35006 461 451 miles mile NNS 35006 461 452 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 453 8 8 CD 35006 461 454 km km NN 35006 461 455 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 456 southwest southwest NN 35006 461 457 of of IN 35006 461 458 Otter Otter NNP 35006 461 459 Lake Lake NNP 35006 461 460 , , , 35006 461 461 small small JJ 35006 461 462 wolf wolf NN 35006 461 463 reported report VBD 35006 461 464 as as IN 35006 461 465 appearing appear VBG 35006 461 466 fat fat NN 35006 461 467 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 468 T53N T53N NNP 35006 461 469 - - HYPH 35006 461 470 R35W R35W NNP 35006 461 471 - - HYPH 35006 461 472 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 473 36 36 CD 35006 461 474 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 475 April April NNP 35006 461 476 8 8 CD 35006 461 477 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 478 dug dig VBD 35006 461 479 up up RP 35006 461 480 old old JJ 35006 461 481 deer deer NN 35006 461 482 carcass carcass NN 35006 461 483 about about IN 35006 461 484 150 150 CD 35006 461 485 feet foot NNS 35006 461 486 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 487 45.7 45.7 CD 35006 461 488 m m CD 35006 461 489 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 490 from from IN 35006 461 491 house house NN 35006 461 492 near near IN 35006 461 493 Nisula Nisula NNP 35006 461 494 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 495 T50N T50N NNP 35006 461 496 - - HYPH 35006 461 497 R36W R36W NNP 35006 461 498 - - HYPH 35006 461 499 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 500 4 4 CD 35006 461 501 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 502 April April NNP 35006 461 503 10 10 CD 35006 461 504 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 505 reported report VBD 35006 461 506 seen see VBN 35006 461 507 by by IN 35006 461 508 logger logger NN 35006 461 509 in in IN 35006 461 510 Nisula Nisula NNP 35006 461 511 area area NN 35006 461 512 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 513 T50N T50N NNP 35006 461 514 - - HYPH 35006 461 515 R36W R36W NNP 35006 461 516 - - HYPH 35006 461 517 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 518 5 5 CD 35006 461 519 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 520 April April NNP 35006 461 521 13 13 CD 35006 461 522 One one CD 35006 461 523 wolf wolf NN 35006 461 524 sighted sight VBD 35006 461 525 crossing crossing NNP 35006 461 526 Highway Highway NNP 35006 461 527 M28 M28 NNP 35006 461 528 in in IN 35006 461 529 morning morning NN 35006 461 530 between between IN 35006 461 531 Kenton Kenton NNP 35006 461 532 and and CC 35006 461 533 Sidnaw Sidnaw NNP 35006 461 534 April April NNP 35006 461 535 15 15 CD 35006 461 536 Wolves Wolves NNPS 35006 461 537 killed kill VBD 35006 461 538 deer deer NN 35006 461 539 near near IN 35006 461 540 Kenton Kenton NNP 35006 461 541 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 542 T47N T47N NNP 35006 461 543 - - HYPH 35006 461 544 R36W R36W NNP 35006 461 545 - - HYPH 35006 461 546 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 547 8) 8) CD 35006 461 548 April April NNP 35006 461 549 18 18 CD 35006 461 550 Observed observe VBD 35006 461 551 the the DT 35006 461 552 three three CD 35006 461 553 wolves wolf NNS 35006 461 554 from from IN 35006 461 555 the the DT 35006 461 556 tracking track VBG 35006 461 557 aircraft aircraft NN 35006 461 558 swim swim VB 35006 461 559 the the DT 35006 461 560 East East NNP 35006 461 561 Branch Branch NNP 35006 461 562 of of IN 35006 461 563 Ontonagon Ontonagon NNP 35006 461 564 River River NNP 35006 461 565 , , , 35006 461 566 southeast southeast NN 35006 461 567 of of IN 35006 461 568 Kenton Kenton NNP 35006 461 569 ( ( -LRB- 35006 461 570 T47N T47N NNP 35006 461 571 - - HYPH 35006 461 572 R37W R37W NNP 35006 461 573 - - HYPH 35006 461 574 Sec Sec NNP 35006 461 575 7 7 CD 35006 461 576 ) ) -RRB- 35006 461 577 May May NNP 35006 461 578 2 2 CD 35006 461 579 No no NN 35006 461 580 . . . 35006 462 1 13 13 CD 35006 462 2 split split VBD 35006 462 3 from from IN 35006 462 4 other other JJ 35006 462 5 two two CD 35006 462 6 wolves wolf NNS 35006 462 7 ; ; : 35006 462 8 found find VBN 35006 462 9 in in IN 35006 462 10 northwest northwest NN 35006 462 11 Ontonagon Ontonagon NNP 35006 462 12 County County NNP 35006 462 13 ( ( -LRB- 35006 462 14 T51N T51N NNP 35006 462 15 - - HYPH 35006 462 16 R32W R32W NNP 35006 462 17 - - HYPH 35006 462 18 Sec Sec NNP 35006 462 19 21 21 CD 35006 462 20 ) ) -RRB- 35006 462 21 May May NNP 35006 462 22 7 7 CD 35006 462 23 All all DT 35006 462 24 wolves wolf NNS 35006 462 25 back back RB 35006 462 26 in in IN 35006 462 27 Iron Iron NNP 35006 462 28 County County NNP 35006 462 29 for for IN 35006 462 30 the the DT 35006 462 31 second second JJ 35006 462 32 time time NN 35006 462 33 , , , 35006 462 34 not not RB 35006 462 35 known know VBN 35006 462 36 to to TO 35006 462 37 leave leave VB 35006 462 38 until until IN 35006 462 39 July July NNP 35006 462 40 15 15 CD 35006 462 41 May May NNP 35006 462 42 7 7 CD 35006 462 43 Forest Forest NNP 35006 462 44 service service NN 35006 462 45 crew crew NN 35006 462 46 reported report VBD 35006 462 47 seeing see VBG 35006 462 48 the the DT 35006 462 49 wolves wolf NNS 35006 462 50 and and CC 35006 462 51 tracking track VBG 35006 462 52 aircraft aircraft NN 35006 462 53 north north RB 35006 462 54 of of IN 35006 462 55 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 35006 462 56 City City NNP 35006 462 57 near near IN 35006 462 58 old old JJ 35006 462 59 deer deer NN 35006 462 60 carcass carcass NN 35006 462 61 ( ( -LRB- 35006 462 62 T45N T45N NNP 35006 462 63 - - HYPH 35006 462 64 R35W R35W NNP 35006 462 65 - - HYPH 35006 462 66 Sec Sec NNP 35006 462 67 26 26 CD 35006 462 68 ) ) -RRB- 35006 462 69 May May NNP 35006 462 70 15 15 CD 35006 462 71 Loggers logger NNS 35006 462 72 reported report VBD 35006 462 73 six six CD 35006 462 74 wolves wolf NNS 35006 462 75 ( ( -LRB- 35006 462 76 one one CD 35006 462 77 with with IN 35006 462 78 collar collar NN 35006 462 79 ) ) -RRB- 35006 462 80 ( ( -LRB- 35006 462 81 T54N T54N NNP 35006 462 82 - - HYPH 35006 462 83 R37W R37W NNP 35006 462 84 - - HYPH 35006 462 85 Sec Sec NNP 35006 462 86 33)--Probably 33)--probably RB 35006 462 87 saw see VBD 35006 462 88 the the DT 35006 462 89 collared collar VBN 35006 462 90 wolves wolf NNS 35006 462 91 twice twice RB 35006 462 92 May May NNP 35006 462 93 16 16 CD 35006 462 94 Confirmation confirmation NN 35006 462 95 from from IN 35006 462 96 aerial aerial JJ 35006 462 97 location location NN 35006 462 98 that that WDT 35006 462 99 the the DT 35006 462 100 three three CD 35006 462 101 wolves wolf NNS 35006 462 102 had have VBD 35006 462 103 reunited reunite VBN 35006 462 104 south south RB 35006 462 105 of of IN 35006 462 106 Mallard Mallard NNP 35006 462 107 Lake Lake NNP 35006 462 108 after after IN 35006 462 109 May May NNP 35006 462 110 2 2 CD 35006 462 111 split split VBD 35006 462 112 June June NNP 35006 462 113 19 19 CD 35006 462 114 No no UH 35006 462 115 . . . 35006 463 1 13 13 CD 35006 463 2 again again RB 35006 463 3 separated separate VBD 35006 463 4 from from IN 35006 463 5 No no UH 35006 463 6 . . . 35006 464 1 11 11 CD 35006 464 2 and and CC 35006 464 3 12 12 CD 35006 464 4 July July NNP 35006 464 5 11 11 CD 35006 464 6 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 464 7 No no UH 35006 464 8 . . . 35006 465 1 12 12 CD 35006 465 2 found find VBD 35006 465 3 dead dead JJ 35006 465 4 , , , 35006 465 5 killed kill VBN 35006 465 6 by by IN 35006 465 7 automobile automobile NN 35006 465 8 just just RB 35006 465 9 before before IN 35006 465 10 July July NNP 35006 465 11 6 6 CD 35006 465 12 , , , 35006 465 13 north north RB 35006 465 14 of of IN 35006 465 15 Amasa Amasa NNP 35006 465 16 ( ( -LRB- 35006 465 17 T45N T45N NNP 35006 465 18 - - HYPH 35006 465 19 R33W R33W NNP 35006 465 20 - - HYPH 35006 465 21 Sec Sec NNP 35006 465 22 17 17 CD 35006 465 23 ) ) -RRB- 35006 465 24 July July NNP 35006 465 25 15 15 CD 35006 465 26 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 465 27 No no UH 35006 465 28 . . . 35006 466 1 11 11 CD 35006 466 2 moved move VBD 35006 466 3 out out IN 35006 466 4 of of IN 35006 466 5 Iron Iron NNP 35006 466 6 County County NNP 35006 466 7 for for IN 35006 466 8 the the DT 35006 466 9 first first JJ 35006 466 10 time time NN 35006 466 11 since since IN 35006 466 12 May May NNP 35006 466 13 7 7 CD 35006 466 14 , , , 35006 466 15 found find VBN 35006 466 16 north north RB 35006 466 17 of of IN 35006 466 18 Kenton Kenton NNP 35006 466 19 ( ( -LRB- 35006 466 20 T49N T49N NNP 35006 466 21 - - HYPH 35006 466 22 R38W R38W NNP 35006 466 23 - - HYPH 35006 466 24 Sec Sec NNP 35006 466 25 31 31 CD 35006 466 26 ) ) -RRB- 35006 466 27 July July NNP 35006 466 28 20 20 CD 35006 466 29 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 466 30 No no UH 35006 466 31 . . . 35006 467 1 13 13 CD 35006 467 2 found find VBD 35006 467 3 dead dead JJ 35006 467 4 from from IN 35006 467 5 gunshot gunshot NN 35006 467 6 , , , 35006 467 7 south south RB 35006 467 8 of of IN 35006 467 9 Sagola Sagola NNP 35006 467 10 , , , 35006 467 11 last last JJ 35006 467 12 previous previous JJ 35006 467 13 location location NN 35006 467 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 467 15 June June NNP 35006 467 16 27 27 CD 35006 467 17 ) ) -RRB- 35006 467 18 at at IN 35006 467 19 same same JJ 35006 467 20 location location NN 35006 467 21 where where WRB 35006 467 22 No no UH 35006 467 23 . . . 35006 468 1 12 12 CD 35006 468 2 killed kill VBN 35006 468 3 by by IN 35006 468 4 automobile automobile NN 35006 468 5 ( ( -LRB- 35006 468 6 T52N t52n NN 35006 468 7 - - HYPH 35006 468 8 R30W R30W NNP 35006 468 9 - - HYPH 35006 468 10 Sec Sec NNP 35006 468 11 5 5 CD 35006 468 12 ) ) -RRB- 35006 468 13 Aug. August NNP 35006 468 14 6 6 CD 35006 468 15 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 468 16 No no UH 35006 468 17 . . . 35006 469 1 11 11 CD 35006 469 2 located locate VBN 35006 469 3 near near IN 35006 469 4 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 35006 469 5 border border NN 35006 469 6 , , , 35006 469 7 ¾ ¾ NN 35006 469 8 miles mile NNS 35006 469 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 469 10 1.2 1.2 CD 35006 469 11 km km NN 35006 469 12 ) ) -RRB- 35006 469 13 east east NN 35006 469 14 of of IN 35006 469 15 Lac Lac NNP 35006 469 16 Vieux Vieux NNP 35006 469 17 Desert Desert NNP 35006 469 18 , , , 35006 469 19 10:15 10:15 CD 35006 469 20 a.m. a.m. NN 35006 469 21 ( ( -LRB- 35006 469 22 EDT EDT NNP 35006 469 23 ) ) -RRB- 35006 469 24 ( ( -LRB- 35006 469 25 T43N t43n NN 35006 469 26 - - HYPH 35006 469 27 R38W R38W NNP 35006 469 28 - - HYPH 35006 469 29 Sec Sec NNP 35006 469 30 9 9 CD 35006 469 31 ) ) -RRB- 35006 469 32 Aug. August NNP 35006 469 33 13 13 CD 35006 469 34 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 469 35 No no UH 35006 469 36 . . . 35006 470 1 11 11 CD 35006 470 2 located locate VBD 35006 470 3 1.5 1.5 CD 35006 470 4 miles mile NNS 35006 470 5 ( ( -LRB- 35006 470 6 2.4 2.4 CD 35006 470 7 km km NN 35006 470 8 ) ) -RRB- 35006 470 9 southeast southeast NN 35006 470 10 of of IN 35006 470 11 Ewen Ewen NNP 35006 470 12 25 25 CD 35006 470 13 miles mile NNS 35006 470 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 470 15 40.5 40.5 CD 35006 470 16 km km NN 35006 470 17 ) ) -RRB- 35006 470 18 north north RB 35006 470 19 of of IN 35006 470 20 Lac Lac NNP 35006 470 21 Vieux Vieux NNP 35006 470 22 Desert Desert NNP 35006 470 23 , , , 35006 470 24 10:10 10:10 CD 35006 470 25 a.m. a.m. NN 35006 470 26 ( ( -LRB- 35006 470 27 EDT EDT NNP 35006 470 28 ) ) -RRB- 35006 470 29 ( ( -LRB- 35006 470 30 T46N T46N NNP 35006 470 31 - - HYPH 35006 470 32 R40W R40W NNP 35006 470 33 - - HYPH 35006 470 34 Sec Sec NNP 35006 470 35 36 36 CD 35006 470 36 ) ) -RRB- 35006 470 37 Aug. August NNP 35006 470 38 28 28 CD 35006 470 39 No no DT 35006 470 40 locations location NNS 35006 470 41 since since IN 35006 470 42 Aug. August NNP 35006 470 43 13 13 CD 35006 470 44 . . . 35006 471 1 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 471 2 No no UH 35006 471 3 . . . 35006 472 1 11 11 CD 35006 472 2 back back RB 35006 472 3 in in IN 35006 472 4 Marquette Marquette NNP 35006 472 5 County County NNP 35006 472 6 .25 .25 : 35006 472 7 miles miles NNP 35006 472 8 ( ( -LRB- 35006 472 9 0.4 0.4 CD 35006 472 10 km km NN 35006 472 11 ) ) -RRB- 35006 472 12 south south NN 35006 472 13 of of IN 35006 472 14 Squaw Squaw NNP 35006 472 15 Lake Lake NNP 35006 472 16 , , , 35006 472 17 a a DT 35006 472 18 60-mile 60-mile CD 35006 472 19 ( ( -LRB- 35006 472 20 96.5 96.5 CD 35006 472 21 km km NNS 35006 472 22 ) ) -RRB- 35006 472 23 move move VB 35006 472 24 eastward eastward RB 35006 472 25 ( ( -LRB- 35006 472 26 T45N T45N NNP 35006 472 27 - - HYPH 35006 472 28 R30W R30W NNP 35006 472 29 - - HYPH 35006 472 30 Sec Sec NNP 35006 472 31 21 21 CD 35006 472 32 ) ) -RRB- 35006 472 33 Sept. September NNP 35006 472 34 20 20 CD 35006 472 35 No no NN 35006 472 36 . . . 35006 473 1 11 11 CD 35006 473 2 trapped trap VBN 35006 473 3 and and CC 35006 473 4 shot shoot VBD 35006 473 5 on on IN 35006 473 6 Floodwood Floodwood NNP 35006 473 7 Plaine Plaine NNP 35006 473 8 3.1 3.1 CD 35006 473 9 miles mile NNS 35006 473 10 ( ( -LRB- 35006 473 11 5.0 5.0 CD 35006 473 12 km km NN 35006 473 13 ) ) -RRB- 35006 473 14 south south NN 35006 473 15 of of IN 35006 473 16 Witch Witch NNP 35006 473 17 Lake Lake NNP 35006 473 18 ( ( -LRB- 35006 473 19 T44N T44N NNP 35006 473 20 - - HYPH 35006 473 21 R24W R24W NNP 35006 473 22 - - HYPH 35006 473 23 Sec Sec NNP 35006 473 24 11 11 CD 35006 473 25 ) ) -RRB- 35006 473 26 Habitat Habitat NNP 35006 473 27 Use Use NNP 35006 473 28 The the DT 35006 473 29 relative relative JJ 35006 473 30 percentages percentage NNS 35006 473 31 of of IN 35006 473 32 various various JJ 35006 473 33 habitats habitat NNS 35006 473 34 in in IN 35006 473 35 which which WDT 35006 473 36 the the DT 35006 473 37 translocated translocate VBN 35006 473 38 wolves wolf NNS 35006 473 39 were be VBD 35006 473 40 found find VBN 35006 473 41 during during IN 35006 473 42 aerial aerial JJ 35006 473 43 locations location NNS 35006 473 44 ( ( -LRB- 35006 473 45 Table table NN 35006 473 46 7 7 CD 35006 473 47 ) ) -RRB- 35006 473 48 did do VBD 35006 473 49 not not RB 35006 473 50 indicate indicate VB 35006 473 51 a a DT 35006 473 52 preference preference NN 35006 473 53 for for IN 35006 473 54 any any DT 35006 473 55 particular particular JJ 35006 473 56 habitat habitat NN 35006 473 57 type type NN 35006 473 58 . . . 35006 474 1 Evidently evidently RB 35006 474 2 the the DT 35006 474 3 animals animal NNS 35006 474 4 chose choose VBD 35006 474 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 474 6 travel travel NN 35006 474 7 routes route NNS 35006 474 8 and and CC 35006 474 9 ranges range VBZ 35006 474 10 on on IN 35006 474 11 some some DT 35006 474 12 basis basis NN 35006 474 13 other other JJ 35006 474 14 than than IN 35006 474 15 forest forest NN 35006 474 16 habitat habitat NN 35006 474 17 , , , 35006 474 18 or or CC 35006 474 19 at at IN 35006 474 20 least least JJS 35006 474 21 habitat habitat NN 35006 474 22 was be VBD 35006 474 23 not not RB 35006 474 24 of of IN 35006 474 25 any any DT 35006 474 26 overriding overriding JJ 35006 474 27 importance importance NN 35006 474 28 in in IN 35006 474 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 474 30 movements movement NNS 35006 474 31 . . . 35006 475 1 _ _ NNP 35006 475 2 Table Table NNP 35006 475 3 7 7 CD 35006 475 4 . . . 35006 476 1 Habitat habitat NN 35006 476 2 types type NNS 35006 476 3 in in IN 35006 476 4 which which WDT 35006 476 5 the the DT 35006 476 6 released release VBN 35006 476 7 wolves wolf NNS 35006 476 8 were be VBD 35006 476 9 located locate VBN 35006 476 10 _ _ NNP 35006 476 11 -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- . 35006 476 12 No no UH 35006 476 13 . . . 35006 477 1 of of IN 35006 477 2 Percent Percent NNP 35006 477 3 Percent Percent NNP 35006 477 4 Habitat Habitat NNP 35006 477 5 Locations Locations NNPS 35006 477 6 of of IN 35006 477 7 Total Total NNP 35006 477 8 Available[12 Available[12 NNPS 35006 477 9 ] ] -RRB- 35006 477 10 -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35006 477 11 Northern Northern NNP 35006 477 12 Hardwoods Hardwoods NNP 35006 477 13 43 43 CD 35006 477 14 48.3 48.3 CD 35006 477 15 40.9 40.9 CD 35006 477 16 Northern Northern NNP 35006 477 17 Hardwoods- Hardwoods- NNP 35006 477 18 Coniferous[13 coniferous[13 ADD 35006 477 19 ] ] -RRB- 35006 477 20 ( ( -LRB- 35006 477 21 57 57 CD 35006 477 22 ) ) -RRB- 35006 477 23 ... ... NFP 35006 477 24 [ [ -LRB- 35006 477 25 13 13 CD 35006 477 26 ] ] -RRB- 35006 477 27 ... ... : 35006 477 28 [ [ -LRB- 35006 477 29 13 13 CD 35006 477 30 ] ] -RRB- 35006 477 31 Spruce spruce NN 35006 477 32 - - HYPH 35006 477 33 fir fir NN 35006 477 34 19 19 CD 35006 477 35 21.3 21.3 CD 35006 477 36 17.0 17.0 CD 35006 477 37 Aspen Aspen NNP 35006 477 38 - - HYPH 35006 477 39 hardwoods hardwoods NNP 35006 477 40 11 11 CD 35006 477 41 12.4 12.4 CD 35006 477 42 20.5 20.5 CD 35006 477 43 Elm Elm NNP 35006 477 44 - - HYPH 35006 477 45 ash ash NNP 35006 477 46 - - HYPH 35006 477 47 maple maple NN 35006 477 48 1 1 CD 35006 477 49 1.1 1.1 CD 35006 477 50 4.5 4.5 CD 35006 477 51 Pine pine NN 35006 477 52 2 2 CD 35006 477 53 2.2 2.2 CD 35006 477 54 5.5 5.5 CD 35006 477 55 Oak Oak NNP 35006 477 56 0 0 CD 35006 477 57 0.0 0.0 CD 35006 477 58 1.4 1.4 CD 35006 477 59 Non non JJ 35006 477 60 - - JJ 35006 477 61 commercial commercial JJ 35006 477 62 forests forest NNS 35006 477 63 0 0 CD 35006 477 64 0.0 0.0 CD 35006 477 65 2.6 2.6 CD 35006 477 66 -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- . 35006 477 67 Other other JJ 35006 477 68 ( ( -LRB- 35006 477 69 near near IN 35006 477 70 towns town NNS 35006 477 71 , , , 35006 477 72 farms farm NNS 35006 477 73 , , , 35006 477 74 dumps dump VBZ 35006 477 75 ) ) -RRB- 35006 477 76 13 13 CD 35006 477 77 14.6(8.9)[13 14.6(8.9)[13 CD 35006 477 78 ] ] -RRB- 35006 477 79 7.6 7.6 CD 35006 477 80 _ _ NNP 35006 477 81 _ _ NNP 35006 477 82 _ _ NNP 35006 477 83 _ _ NNP 35006 477 84 _ _ NNP 35006 477 85 _ _ NNP 35006 477 86 _ _ NNP 35006 477 87 _ _ NNP 35006 477 88 _ _ NNP 35006 477 89 _ _ NNP 35006 477 90 _ _ NNP 35006 477 91 _ _ NNP 35006 477 92 _ _ NNP 35006 477 93 Totals Totals NNP 35006 477 94 89(146 89(146 CD 35006 477 95 ) ) -RRB- 35006 477 96 100.00 100.00 CD 35006 477 97 100.0 100.0 CD 35006 477 98 -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- CD 35006 477 99 [ [ -LRB- 35006 477 100 12 12 CD 35006 477 101 ] ] -RRB- 35006 477 102 Spencer Spencer NNP 35006 477 103 and and CC 35006 477 104 Pfeifer Pfeifer NNP 35006 477 105 1966 1966 CD 35006 477 106 . . . 35006 478 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 478 2 13 13 CD 35006 478 3 ] ] -RRB- 35006 478 4 This this DT 35006 478 5 forest forest NN 35006 478 6 type type NN 35006 478 7 was be VBD 35006 478 8 not not RB 35006 478 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 35006 478 10 separately separately RB 35006 478 11 by by IN 35006 478 12 Spencer Spencer NNP 35006 478 13 and and CC 35006 478 14 Pfeifer Pfeifer NNP 35006 478 15 ( ( -LRB- 35006 478 16 1966 1966 CD 35006 478 17 ) ) -RRB- 35006 478 18 , , , 35006 478 19 so so CC 35006 478 20 they -PRON- PRP 35006 478 21 did do VBD 35006 478 22 not not RB 35006 478 23 provide provide VB 35006 478 24 availability availability NN 35006 478 25 figures figure NNS 35006 478 26 for for IN 35006 478 27 it -PRON- PRP 35006 478 28 . . . 35006 479 1 Thus thus RB 35006 479 2 in in IN 35006 479 3 this this DT 35006 479 4 comparison comparison NN 35006 479 5 , , , 35006 479 6 we -PRON- PRP 35006 479 7 did do VBD 35006 479 8 not not RB 35006 479 9 include include VB 35006 479 10 the the DT 35006 479 11 57 57 CD 35006 479 12 wolf wolf NN 35006 479 13 locations location NNS 35006 479 14 that that WDT 35006 479 15 fell fall VBD 35006 479 16 in in IN 35006 479 17 the the DT 35006 479 18 type type NN 35006 479 19 . . . 35006 480 1 However however RB 35006 480 2 in in IN 35006 480 3 calculating calculate VBG 35006 480 4 percentage percentage NN 35006 480 5 figures figure NNS 35006 480 6 for for IN 35006 480 7 non non JJ 35006 480 8 - - JJ 35006 480 9 forest forest JJ 35006 480 10 areas area NNS 35006 480 11 ( ( -LRB- 35006 480 12 towns town NNS 35006 480 13 , , , 35006 480 14 farms farm NNS 35006 480 15 , , , 35006 480 16 dumps dump VBZ 35006 480 17 ) ) -RRB- 35006 480 18 , , , 35006 480 19 these these DT 35006 480 20 57 57 CD 35006 480 21 fixes fix NNS 35006 480 22 could could MD 35006 480 23 validly validly RB 35006 480 24 be be VB 35006 480 25 used use VBN 35006 480 26 as as IN 35006 480 27 representing represent VBG 35006 480 28 forest forest NN 35006 480 29 locations location NNS 35006 480 30 . . . 35006 481 1 Failure failure NN 35006 481 2 of of IN 35006 481 3 Female Female NNP 35006 481 4 No no NN 35006 481 5 . . . 35006 482 1 11 11 CD 35006 482 2 to to IN 35006 482 3 Whelp Whelp NNP 35006 482 4 There there EX 35006 482 5 was be VBD 35006 482 6 no no DT 35006 482 7 sign sign NN 35006 482 8 that that IN 35006 482 9 adult adult NN 35006 482 10 female female JJ 35006 482 11 No no NN 35006 482 12 . . . 35006 483 1 11 11 CD 35006 483 2 whelped whelp VBD 35006 483 3 or or CC 35006 483 4 attempted attempt VBN 35006 483 5 to to TO 35006 483 6 locate locate VB 35006 483 7 or or CC 35006 483 8 construct construct VB 35006 483 9 a a DT 35006 483 10 den den NN 35006 483 11 . . . 35006 484 1 The the DT 35006 484 2 usual usual JJ 35006 484 3 gestation gestation NN 35006 484 4 period period NN 35006 484 5 for for IN 35006 484 6 wolves wolf NNS 35006 484 7 is be VBZ 35006 484 8 about about RB 35006 484 9 63 63 CD 35006 484 10 days day NNS 35006 484 11 ( ( -LRB- 35006 484 12 Brown Brown NNP 35006 484 13 1936 1936 CD 35006 484 14 ) ) -RRB- 35006 484 15 . . . 35006 485 1 Because because IN 35006 485 2 No no UH 35006 485 3 . . . 35006 486 1 11 11 CD 35006 486 2 was be VBD 35006 486 3 seen see VBN 35006 486 4 coupled couple VBN 35006 486 5 in in IN 35006 486 6 copulation copulation NN 35006 486 7 on on IN 35006 486 8 February February NNP 35006 486 9 12 12 CD 35006 486 10 and and CC 35006 486 11 16 16 CD 35006 486 12 , , , 35006 486 13 she -PRON- PRP 35006 486 14 should should MD 35006 486 15 have have VB 35006 486 16 whelped whelp VBN 35006 486 17 between between IN 35006 486 18 April April NNP 35006 486 19 13 13 CD 35006 486 20 and and CC 35006 486 21 April April NNP 35006 486 22 21 21 CD 35006 486 23 , , , 35006 486 24 if if IN 35006 486 25 she -PRON- PRP 35006 486 26 had have VBD 35006 486 27 conceived conceive VBN 35006 486 28 . . . 35006 487 1 Probably probably RB 35006 487 2 she -PRON- PRP 35006 487 3 would would MD 35006 487 4 have have VB 35006 487 5 moved move VBN 35006 487 6 little little JJ 35006 487 7 during during IN 35006 487 8 the the DT 35006 487 9 preceding precede VBG 35006 487 10 2 2 CD 35006 487 11 or or CC 35006 487 12 3 3 CD 35006 487 13 weeks week NNS 35006 487 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 487 15 Mech Mech NNP 35006 487 16 1970 1970 CD 35006 487 17 ) ) -RRB- 35006 487 18 . . . 35006 488 1 However however RB 35006 488 2 no no DT 35006 488 3 such such JJ 35006 488 4 changes change NNS 35006 488 5 in in IN 35006 488 6 this this DT 35006 488 7 animal animal NN 35006 488 8 's 's POS 35006 488 9 movements movement NNS 35006 488 10 were be VBD 35006 488 11 noticed notice VBN 35006 488 12 . . . 35006 489 1 The the DT 35006 489 2 three three CD 35006 489 3 wolves wolf NNS 35006 489 4 stayed stay VBD 35006 489 5 near near IN 35006 489 6 Kenton Kenton NNP 35006 489 7 between between IN 35006 489 8 April April NNP 35006 489 9 15 15 CD 35006 489 10 and and CC 35006 489 11 April April NNP 35006 489 12 18 18 CD 35006 489 13 but but CC 35006 489 14 also also RB 35006 489 15 killed kill VBD 35006 489 16 a a DT 35006 489 17 deer deer NN 35006 489 18 during during IN 35006 489 19 that that DT 35006 489 20 time time NN 35006 489 21 . . . 35006 490 1 They -PRON- PRP 35006 490 2 moved move VBD 35006 490 3 extensively extensively RB 35006 490 4 from from IN 35006 490 5 April April NNP 35006 490 6 19 19 CD 35006 490 7 to to IN 35006 490 8 May May NNP 35006 490 9 7 7 CD 35006 490 10 . . . 35006 491 1 The the DT 35006 491 2 only only JJ 35006 491 3 indirect indirect JJ 35006 491 4 evidence evidence NN 35006 491 5 that that IN 35006 491 6 the the DT 35006 491 7 female female NN 35006 491 8 may may MD 35006 491 9 have have VB 35006 491 10 been be VBN 35006 491 11 pregnant pregnant JJ 35006 491 12 was be VBD 35006 491 13 an an DT 35006 491 14 observation observation NN 35006 491 15 made make VBN 35006 491 16 by by IN 35006 491 17 a a DT 35006 491 18 local local JJ 35006 491 19 citizen citizen NN 35006 491 20 on on IN 35006 491 21 April April NNP 35006 491 22 5 5 CD 35006 491 23 ( ( -LRB- 35006 491 24 Table table NN 35006 491 25 6 6 CD 35006 491 26 ) ) -RRB- 35006 491 27 who who WP 35006 491 28 saw see VBD 35006 491 29 the the DT 35006 491 30 three three CD 35006 491 31 wolves wolf NNS 35006 491 32 and and CC 35006 491 33 stated state VBD 35006 491 34 that that IN 35006 491 35 the the DT 35006 491 36 small small JJ 35006 491 37 wolf wolf NN 35006 491 38 looked look VBD 35006 491 39 " " `` 35006 491 40 fat fat JJ 35006 491 41 . . . 35006 491 42 " " '' 35006 492 1 This this DT 35006 492 2 would would MD 35006 492 3 probably probably RB 35006 492 4 have have VB 35006 492 5 been be VBN 35006 492 6 No no UH 35006 492 7 . . . 35006 493 1 11 11 CD 35006 493 2 , , , 35006 493 3 but but CC 35006 493 4 a a DT 35006 493 5 full full JJ 35006 493 6 stomach stomach NN 35006 493 7 could could MD 35006 493 8 easily easily RB 35006 493 9 have have VB 35006 493 10 been be VBN 35006 493 11 mistaken mistaken JJ 35006 493 12 for for IN 35006 493 13 pregnancy pregnancy NN 35006 493 14 . . . 35006 494 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 35006 494 2 , , , 35006 494 3 neither neither CC 35006 494 4 the the DT 35006 494 5 reproductive reproductive JJ 35006 494 6 tract tract NN 35006 494 7 collected collect VBD 35006 494 8 from from IN 35006 494 9 No no UH 35006 494 10 . . . 35006 495 1 11 11 CD 35006 495 2 in in IN 35006 495 3 September September NNP 35006 495 4 nor nor CC 35006 495 5 the the DT 35006 495 6 blood blood NN 35006 495 7 sample sample NN 35006 495 8 taken take VBN 35006 495 9 in in RP 35006 495 10 early early JJ 35006 495 11 March March NNP 35006 495 12 shed shed VBD 35006 495 13 any any DT 35006 495 14 light light NN 35006 495 15 on on IN 35006 495 16 the the DT 35006 495 17 cause cause NN 35006 495 18 for for IN 35006 495 19 the the DT 35006 495 20 wolf wolf NN 35006 495 21 's 's POS 35006 495 22 failure failure NN 35006 495 23 to to TO 35006 495 24 produce produce VB 35006 495 25 pups pup NNS 35006 495 26 . . . 35006 496 1 The the DT 35006 496 2 ovaries ovary NNS 35006 496 3 did do VBD 35006 496 4 contain contain VB 35006 496 5 _ _ NNP 35006 496 6 corpora corpora NN 35006 496 7 albicantia albicantia NNP 35006 496 8 _ _ NNP 35006 496 9 , , , 35006 496 10 indicating indicate VBG 35006 496 11 that that IN 35006 496 12 at at IN 35006 496 13 some some DT 35006 496 14 time time NN 35006 496 15 the the DT 35006 496 16 wolf wolf NN 35006 496 17 had have VBD 35006 496 18 ovulated ovulate VBN 35006 496 19 , , , 35006 496 20 but but CC 35006 496 21 it -PRON- PRP 35006 496 22 could could MD 35006 496 23 not not RB 35006 496 24 be be VB 35006 496 25 stated state VBN 35006 496 26 with with IN 35006 496 27 certainty certainty NN 35006 496 28 just just RB 35006 496 29 when when WRB 35006 496 30 ( ( -LRB- 35006 496 31 R. R. NNP 35006 496 32 D. D. NNP 35006 496 33 Barnes Barnes NNP 35006 496 34 , , , 35006 496 35 personal personal JJ 35006 496 36 communication communication NN 35006 496 37 ) ) -RRB- 35006 496 38 . . . 35006 497 1 The the DT 35006 497 2 blood blood NN 35006 497 3 progesterone progesterone NN 35006 497 4 levels level NNS 35006 497 5 were be VBD 35006 497 6 more more RBR 35006 497 7 helpful helpful JJ 35006 497 8 . . . 35006 498 1 No no UH 35006 498 2 . . . 35006 499 1 11 11 CD 35006 499 2 had have VBD 35006 499 3 3,560 3,560 CD 35006 499 4 picograms picogram NNS 35006 499 5 of of IN 35006 499 6 progesterone progesterone NN 35006 499 7 per per IN 35006 499 8 milliliter milliliter NN 35006 499 9 , , , 35006 499 10 compared compare VBN 35006 499 11 to to IN 35006 499 12 56 56 CD 35006 499 13 picograms picogram NNS 35006 499 14 per per IN 35006 499 15 milliliter milliliter NN 35006 499 16 for for IN 35006 499 17 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 499 18 No no UH 35006 499 19 . . . 35006 500 1 10 10 CD 35006 500 2 , , , 35006 500 3 whose whose WP$ 35006 500 4 reproductive reproductive JJ 35006 500 5 tract tract NN 35006 500 6 appeared appear VBD 35006 500 7 immature immature JJ 35006 500 8 . . . 35006 501 1 This this DT 35006 501 2 high high JJ 35006 501 3 progesterone progesterone NN 35006 501 4 level level NN 35006 501 5 of of IN 35006 501 6 No no UH 35006 501 7 . . . 35006 502 1 11 11 CD 35006 502 2 indicated indicate VBD 35006 502 3 that that IN 35006 502 4 the the DT 35006 502 5 animal animal NN 35006 502 6 had have VBD 35006 502 7 recently recently RB 35006 502 8 ovulated ovulate VBN 35006 502 9 , , , 35006 502 10 but but CC 35006 502 11 it -PRON- PRP 35006 502 12 was be VBD 35006 502 13 impossible impossible JJ 35006 502 14 to to TO 35006 502 15 tell tell VB 35006 502 16 whether whether IN 35006 502 17 she -PRON- PRP 35006 502 18 was be VBD 35006 502 19 carrying carry VBG 35006 502 20 any any DT 35006 502 21 fetuses fetus NNS 35006 502 22 at at IN 35006 502 23 the the DT 35006 502 24 time time NN 35006 502 25 the the DT 35006 502 26 sample sample NN 35006 502 27 was be VBD 35006 502 28 taken take VBN 35006 502 29 ( ( -LRB- 35006 502 30 U. U. NNP 35006 502 31 S. S. NNP 35006 502 32 Seal Seal NNP 35006 502 33 , , , 35006 502 34 personal personal JJ 35006 502 35 communication communication NN 35006 502 36 ) ) -RRB- 35006 502 37 . . . 35006 503 1 Demise demise NN 35006 503 2 of of IN 35006 503 3 the the DT 35006 503 4 Translocated translocated JJ 35006 503 5 Wolves Wolves NNPS 35006 503 6 All all DT 35006 503 7 four four CD 35006 503 8 translocated translocated JJ 35006 503 9 wolves wolf NNS 35006 503 10 were be VBD 35006 503 11 killed kill VBN 35006 503 12 by by IN 35006 503 13 humans human NNS 35006 503 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 503 15 Table table NN 35006 503 16 8) 8) CD 35006 503 17 . . . 35006 504 1 The the DT 35006 504 2 alpha alpha NN 35006 504 3 male male NN 35006 504 4 ( ( -LRB- 35006 504 5 No no UH 35006 504 6 . . . 35006 505 1 12 12 CD 35006 505 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 505 3 was be VBD 35006 505 4 the the DT 35006 505 5 first first JJ 35006 505 6 victim victim NN 35006 505 7 . . . 35006 506 1 He -PRON- PRP 35006 506 2 was be VBD 35006 506 3 found find VBN 35006 506 4 from from IN 35006 506 5 the the DT 35006 506 6 air air NN 35006 506 7 in in IN 35006 506 8 the the DT 35006 506 9 same same JJ 35006 506 10 location location NN 35006 506 11 on on IN 35006 506 12 July July NNP 35006 506 13 6 6 CD 35006 506 14 and and CC 35006 506 15 10 10 CD 35006 506 16 . . . 35006 507 1 A a DT 35006 507 2 ground ground NN 35006 507 3 check check NN 35006 507 4 on on IN 35006 507 5 July July NNP 35006 507 6 11 11 CD 35006 507 7 showed show VBD 35006 507 8 him -PRON- PRP 35006 507 9 already already RB 35006 507 10 decomposed decompose VBN 35006 507 11 . . . 35006 508 1 He -PRON- PRP 35006 508 2 lay lie VBD 35006 508 3 about about RB 35006 508 4 60 60 CD 35006 508 5 feet foot NNS 35006 508 6 ( ( -LRB- 35006 508 7 18.3 18.3 CD 35006 508 8 m m CD 35006 508 9 ) ) -RRB- 35006 508 10 from from IN 35006 508 11 paved paved JJ 35006 508 12 highway highway NN 35006 508 13 US US NNP 35006 508 14 141 141 CD 35006 508 15 north north NN 35006 508 16 of of IN 35006 508 17 Amasa Amasa NNP 35006 508 18 ( ( -LRB- 35006 508 19 Fig Fig NNP 35006 508 20 . . . 35006 509 1 22 22 CD 35006 509 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 509 3 . . . 35006 510 1 The the DT 35006 510 2 articular articular JJ 35006 510 3 processes process VBZ 35006 510 4 on on IN 35006 510 5 the the DT 35006 510 6 right right JJ 35006 510 7 side side NN 35006 510 8 of of IN 35006 510 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 510 10 fifth fifth JJ 35006 510 11 and and CC 35006 510 12 sixth sixth JJ 35006 510 13 cervical cervical JJ 35006 510 14 vertebrae vertebra NNS 35006 510 15 were be VBD 35006 510 16 broken break VBN 35006 510 17 and and CC 35006 510 18 inverted invert VBN 35006 510 19 . . . 35006 511 1 Part part NN 35006 511 2 of of IN 35006 511 3 the the DT 35006 511 4 process process NN 35006 511 5 of of IN 35006 511 6 the the DT 35006 511 7 sixth sixth JJ 35006 511 8 cervical cervical JJ 35006 511 9 vertebra vertebra NN 35006 511 10 was be VBD 35006 511 11 lodged lodge VBN 35006 511 12 in in IN 35006 511 13 the the DT 35006 511 14 neural neural JJ 35006 511 15 canal canal NN 35006 511 16 between between IN 35006 511 17 the the DT 35006 511 18 fifth fifth JJ 35006 511 19 and and CC 35006 511 20 sixth sixth JJ 35006 511 21 cervical cervical JJ 35006 511 22 vertebrae vertebra NNS 35006 511 23 and and CC 35006 511 24 would would MD 35006 511 25 have have VB 35006 511 26 exerted exert VBN 35006 511 27 pressure pressure NN 35006 511 28 on on IN 35006 511 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 511 30 spinal spinal JJ 35006 511 31 cord cord NN 35006 511 32 . . . 35006 512 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 35006 512 2 acrylic acrylic NN 35006 512 3 radio radio NN 35006 512 4 collar collar NN 35006 512 5 was be VBD 35006 512 6 also also RB 35006 512 7 cracked crack VBN 35006 512 8 on on IN 35006 512 9 the the DT 35006 512 10 right right JJ 35006 512 11 side side NN 35006 512 12 in in IN 35006 512 13 three three CD 35006 512 14 places place NNS 35006 512 15 . . . 35006 513 1 We -PRON- PRP 35006 513 2 concluded conclude VBD 35006 513 3 that that IN 35006 513 4 he -PRON- PRP 35006 513 5 had have VBD 35006 513 6 been be VBN 35006 513 7 struck strike VBN 35006 513 8 and and CC 35006 513 9 killed kill VBN 35006 513 10 by by IN 35006 513 11 an an DT 35006 513 12 automobile automobile NN 35006 513 13 . . . 35006 514 1 A a DT 35006 514 2 scat scat NN 35006 514 3 found find VBD 35006 514 4 beneath beneath IN 35006 514 5 the the DT 35006 514 6 remains remain NNS 35006 514 7 contained contain VBD 35006 514 8 deer deer NN 35006 514 9 hair hair NN 35006 514 10 , , , 35006 514 11 so so CC 35006 514 12 apparently apparently RB 35006 514 13 the the DT 35006 514 14 animal animal NN 35006 514 15 had have VBD 35006 514 16 been be VBN 35006 514 17 feeding feed VBG 35006 514 18 not not RB 35006 514 19 long long RB 35006 514 20 before before IN 35006 514 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 514 22 death death NN 35006 514 23 . . . 35006 515 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 515 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 515 3 : : : 35006 515 4 _ _ NNP 35006 515 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 515 6 . . . 35006 516 1 22.--The 22.--the CD 35006 516 2 remains remain NNS 35006 516 3 of of IN 35006 516 4 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 516 5 No no UH 35006 516 6 . . . 35006 517 1 12 12 CD 35006 517 2 were be VBD 35006 517 3 found find VBN 35006 517 4 near near IN 35006 517 5 a a DT 35006 517 6 highway highway NN 35006 517 7 , , , 35006 517 8 and and CC 35006 517 9 broken break VBN 35006 517 10 bones bone NNS 35006 517 11 indicated indicate VBD 35006 517 12 he -PRON- PRP 35006 517 13 had have VBD 35006 517 14 been be VBN 35006 517 15 hit hit VBN 35006 517 16 by by IN 35006 517 17 a a DT 35006 517 18 vehicle vehicle NN 35006 517 19 ( ( -LRB- 35006 517 20 Photo photo NN 35006 517 21 by by IN 35006 517 22 Richard Richard NNP 35006 517 23 P. P. NNP 35006 517 24 Smith Smith NNP 35006 517 25 ) ) -RRB- 35006 517 26 _ _ NNP 35006 517 27 ] ] -RRB- 35006 517 28 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 517 29 No no UH 35006 517 30 . . . 35006 518 1 13 13 CD 35006 518 2 was be VBD 35006 518 3 killed kill VBN 35006 518 4 next next RB 35006 518 5 . . . 35006 519 1 He -PRON- PRP 35006 519 2 had have VBD 35006 519 3 been be VBN 35006 519 4 located locate VBN 35006 519 5 south south RB 35006 519 6 of of IN 35006 519 7 Sagola Sagola NNP 35006 519 8 in in IN 35006 519 9 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 35006 519 10 County County NNP 35006 519 11 on on IN 35006 519 12 July July NNP 35006 519 13 20 20 CD 35006 519 14 , , , 35006 519 15 the the DT 35006 519 16 first first JJ 35006 519 17 time time NN 35006 519 18 he -PRON- PRP 35006 519 19 was be VBD 35006 519 20 found find VBN 35006 519 21 since since IN 35006 519 22 June June NNP 35006 519 23 27 27 CD 35006 519 24 . . . 35006 520 1 He -PRON- PRP 35006 520 2 was be VBD 35006 520 3 still still RB 35006 520 4 there there RB 35006 520 5 on on IN 35006 520 6 July July NNP 35006 520 7 27 27 CD 35006 520 8 , , , 35006 520 9 so so RB 35006 520 10 a a DT 35006 520 11 ground ground NN 35006 520 12 check check NN 35006 520 13 was be VBD 35006 520 14 made make VBN 35006 520 15 . . . 35006 521 1 It -PRON- PRP 35006 521 2 revealed reveal VBD 35006 521 3 that that IN 35006 521 4 the the DT 35006 521 5 wolf wolf NN 35006 521 6 had have VBD 35006 521 7 been be VBN 35006 521 8 dead dead JJ 35006 521 9 for for IN 35006 521 10 perhaps perhaps RB 35006 521 11 2 2 CD 35006 521 12 or or CC 35006 521 13 3 3 CD 35006 521 14 weeks week NNS 35006 521 15 . . . 35006 522 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 35006 522 2 flesh flesh NN 35006 522 3 had have VBD 35006 522 4 decomposed decompose VBN 35006 522 5 , , , 35006 522 6 and and CC 35006 522 7 only only JJ 35006 522 8 hair hair NN 35006 522 9 , , , 35006 522 10 bones bone NNS 35006 522 11 and and CC 35006 522 12 the the DT 35006 522 13 transmitting transmit VBG 35006 522 14 collar collar NN 35006 522 15 remained remain VBD 35006 522 16 ( ( -LRB- 35006 522 17 Fig fig NN 35006 522 18 . . . 35006 523 1 23 23 CD 35006 523 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 523 3 . . . 35006 524 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 35006 524 2 leg leg NN 35006 524 3 bones bone NNS 35006 524 4 and and CC 35006 524 5 ribs rib NNS 35006 524 6 were be VBD 35006 524 7 mostly mostly RB 35006 524 8 disarticulated disarticulate VBN 35006 524 9 , , , 35006 524 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 524 11 skull skull NN 35006 524 12 was be VBD 35006 524 13 separated separate VBN 35006 524 14 from from IN 35006 524 15 the the DT 35006 524 16 vertebral vertebral JJ 35006 524 17 column column NN 35006 524 18 , , , 35006 524 19 and and CC 35006 524 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 524 21 mandible mandible JJ 35006 524 22 had have VBD 35006 524 23 separated separate VBN 35006 524 24 . . . 35006 525 1 A a DT 35006 525 2 small small JJ 35006 525 3 caliber caliber NN 35006 525 4 bullet bullet NN 35006 525 5 had have VBD 35006 525 6 passed pass VBN 35006 525 7 through through IN 35006 525 8 the the DT 35006 525 9 ramus ramus NN 35006 525 10 of of IN 35006 525 11 the the DT 35006 525 12 left left JJ 35006 525 13 mandible mandible JJ 35006 525 14 and and CC 35006 525 15 had have VBD 35006 525 16 entered enter VBN 35006 525 17 the the DT 35006 525 18 base base NN 35006 525 19 of of IN 35006 525 20 the the DT 35006 525 21 cranium cranium NN 35006 525 22 . . . 35006 526 1 The the DT 35006 526 2 hole hole NN 35006 526 3 through through IN 35006 526 4 the the DT 35006 526 5 mandible mandible NN 35006 526 6 was be VBD 35006 526 7 0.26 0.26 CD 35006 526 8 inch inch NN 35006 526 9 × × NFP 35006 526 10 0.34 0.34 CD 35006 526 11 inch inch NN 35006 526 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 526 13 6.6 6.6 CD 35006 526 14 mm mm CD 35006 526 15 . . . 35006 527 1 × × UH 35006 527 2 8.6 8.6 CD 35006 527 3 mm mm CD 35006 527 4 . . . 35006 527 5 ) ) -RRB- 35006 528 1 and and CC 35006 528 2 that that IN 35006 528 3 through through IN 35006 528 4 the the DT 35006 528 5 cranium cranium NN 35006 528 6 was be VBD 35006 528 7 0.34 0.34 CD 35006 528 8 inch inch NN 35006 528 9 × × NFP 35006 528 10 1.30 1.30 CD 35006 528 11 inch inch NN 35006 528 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 528 13 8.6 8.6 CD 35006 528 14 mm mm CD 35006 528 15 . . . 35006 529 1 × × NNP 35006 529 2 33.0 33.0 CD 35006 529 3 mm mm NNP 35006 529 4 . . . 35006 529 5 ) ) -RRB- 35006 529 6 . . . 35006 530 1 Three three CD 35006 530 2 small small JJ 35006 530 3 lead lead NN 35006 530 4 fragments fragment NNS 35006 530 5 were be VBD 35006 530 6 removed remove VBN 35006 530 7 from from IN 35006 530 8 the the DT 35006 530 9 cranium cranium NN 35006 530 10 . . . 35006 531 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 531 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 531 3 : : : 35006 531 4 _ _ NNP 35006 531 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 531 6 . . . 35006 532 1 23.--Wolf 23.--wolf CD 35006 532 2 No no UH 35006 532 3 . . . 35006 533 1 13 13 CD 35006 533 2 had have VBD 35006 533 3 been be VBN 35006 533 4 shot shoot VBN 35006 533 5 , , , 35006 533 6 as as IN 35006 533 7 the the DT 35006 533 8 hole hole NN 35006 533 9 in in IN 35006 533 10 the the DT 35006 533 11 jawbone jawbone NN 35006 533 12 indicates indicate VBZ 35006 533 13 ( ( -LRB- 35006 533 14 Photo photo NN 35006 533 15 by by IN 35006 533 16 Tom Tom NNP 35006 533 17 Weise Weise NNP 35006 533 18 ) ) -RRB- 35006 533 19 _ _ NNP 35006 533 20 ] ] -RRB- 35006 533 21 The the DT 35006 533 22 remains remain NNS 35006 533 23 of of IN 35006 533 24 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 533 25 No no UH 35006 533 26 . . . 35006 534 1 13 13 CD 35006 534 2 were be VBD 35006 534 3 sent send VBN 35006 534 4 to to IN 35006 534 5 the the DT 35006 534 6 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 534 7 Department Department NNP 35006 534 8 of of IN 35006 534 9 Natural Natural NNP 35006 534 10 Resources Resources NNP 35006 534 11 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 35006 534 12 Research Research NNP 35006 534 13 Center Center NNP 35006 534 14 at at IN 35006 534 15 Rose Rose NNP 35006 534 16 Lake Lake NNP 35006 534 17 and and CC 35006 534 18 examined examine VBN 35006 534 19 by by IN 35006 534 20 staff staff NN 35006 534 21 pathologists pathologist NNS 35006 534 22 Dr. Dr. NNP 35006 534 23 L. L. NNP 35006 534 24 D. D. NNP 35006 534 25 Fay Fay NNP 35006 534 26 and and CC 35006 534 27 Mr. Mr. NNP 35006 534 28 John John NNP 35006 534 29 Stuht Stuht NNP 35006 534 30 . . . 35006 535 1 No no DT 35006 535 2 fractures fracture NNS 35006 535 3 or or CC 35006 535 4 other other JJ 35006 535 5 signs sign NNS 35006 535 6 were be VBD 35006 535 7 found find VBN 35006 535 8 that that WDT 35006 535 9 might may MD 35006 535 10 indicate indicate VB 35006 535 11 that that IN 35006 535 12 he -PRON- PRP 35006 535 13 had have VBD 35006 535 14 been be VBN 35006 535 15 trapped trap VBN 35006 535 16 . . . 35006 536 1 However however RB 35006 536 2 , , , 35006 536 3 some some DT 35006 536 4 of of IN 35006 536 5 the the DT 35006 536 6 smaller small JJR 35006 536 7 foot foot NN 35006 536 8 bones bone NNS 35006 536 9 were be VBD 35006 536 10 missing miss VBG 35006 536 11 and and CC 35006 536 12 a a DT 35006 536 13 complete complete JJ 35006 536 14 examination examination NN 35006 536 15 was be VBD 35006 536 16 not not RB 35006 536 17 possible possible JJ 35006 536 18 . . . 35006 537 1 Notches notch NNS 35006 537 2 were be VBD 35006 537 3 found find VBN 35006 537 4 in in IN 35006 537 5 both both DT 35006 537 6 shoulder shoulder NN 35006 537 7 blades blade NNS 35006 537 8 , , , 35006 537 9 and and CC 35006 537 10 one one CD 35006 537 11 rib rib NN 35006 537 12 was be VBD 35006 537 13 broken break VBN 35006 537 14 , , , 35006 537 15 suggesting suggest VBG 35006 537 16 that that IN 35006 537 17 the the DT 35006 537 18 animal animal NN 35006 537 19 had have VBD 35006 537 20 been be VBN 35006 537 21 shot shoot VBN 35006 537 22 twice twice RB 35006 537 23 by by IN 35006 537 24 a a DT 35006 537 25 small small JJ 35006 537 26 caliber caliber NN 35006 537 27 firearm firearm NN 35006 537 28 in in IN 35006 537 29 addition addition NN 35006 537 30 to to IN 35006 537 31 the the DT 35006 537 32 head head NN 35006 537 33 shot shoot VBD 35006 537 34 . . . 35006 538 1 The the DT 35006 538 2 hole hole NN 35006 538 3 in in IN 35006 538 4 the the DT 35006 538 5 left left JJ 35006 538 6 scapula scapula NN 35006 538 7 indicated indicate VBD 35006 538 8 a a DT 35006 538 9 deep deep JJ 35006 538 10 penetrating penetrating NN 35006 538 11 wound wound NN 35006 538 12 . . . 35006 539 1 The the DT 35006 539 2 notch notch NN 35006 539 3 in in IN 35006 539 4 the the DT 35006 539 5 right right JJ 35006 539 6 scapula scapula NN 35006 539 7 indicated indicate VBD 35006 539 8 a a DT 35006 539 9 bullet bullet NN 35006 539 10 traveling travel VBG 35006 539 11 more more JJR 35006 539 12 parallel parallel NN 35006 539 13 to to IN 35006 539 14 the the DT 35006 539 15 body body NN 35006 539 16 . . . 35006 540 1 _ _ NNP 35006 540 2 Table Table NNP 35006 540 3 8 8 CD 35006 540 4 . . . 35006 541 1 Details detail NNS 35006 541 2 of of IN 35006 541 3 Deaths Deaths NNPS 35006 541 4 of of IN 35006 541 5 Translocated Translocated NNP 35006 541 6 Wolves Wolves NNP 35006 541 7 _ _ NNP 35006 541 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35006 541 9 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 541 10 No no UH 35006 541 11 . . . 35006 542 1 10 10 CD 35006 542 2 11 11 CD 35006 542 3 12 12 CD 35006 542 4 13 13 CD 35006 542 5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 35006 542 6 Sex sex NN 35006 542 7 Female female JJ 35006 542 8 Female female JJ 35006 542 9 Male male NN 35006 542 10 Male male NN 35006 542 11 Last last JJ 35006 542 12 date date NN 35006 542 13 tracked track VBD 35006 542 14 Nov. November NNP 35006 542 15 17 17 CD 35006 542 16 Sept. September NNP 35006 542 17 19 19 CD 35006 542 18 July July NNP 35006 542 19 10 10 CD 35006 542 20 July July NNP 35006 542 21 27 27 CD 35006 542 22 Date Date NNP 35006 542 23 Nov. November NNP 35006 542 24 16[14 16[14 CD 35006 542 25 ] ] -RRB- 35006 542 26 Sept. September NNP 35006 542 27 20 20 CD 35006 542 28 June June NNP 35006 542 29 28 28 CD 35006 542 30 to to IN 35006 542 31 Early early RB 35006 542 32 killed kill VBN 35006 542 33 July July NNP 35006 542 34 4 4 CD 35006 542 35 July[14 July[14 NNP 35006 542 36 ] ] -RRB- 35006 542 37 Date Date NNP 35006 542 38 Nov. November NNP 35006 542 39 18 18 CD 35006 542 40 Sept. September NNP 35006 542 41 20 20 CD 35006 542 42 July July NNP 35006 542 43 11 11 CD 35006 542 44 July July NNP 35006 542 45 28 28 CD 35006 542 46 found find VBD 35006 542 47 Manner Manner NNP 35006 542 48 Gunshot Gunshot NNP 35006 542 49 in in IN 35006 542 50 Gunshot Gunshot NNP 35006 542 51 in in RB 35006 542 52 , , , 35006 542 53 Struck strike VBN 35006 542 54 by by IN 35006 542 55 Gunshot gunshot NN 35006 542 56 in in IN 35006 542 57 of of IN 35006 542 58 death death NN 35006 542 59 head head NN 35006 542 60 and and CC 35006 542 61 head head NN 35006 542 62 , , , 35006 542 63 after after IN 35006 542 64 automobile automobile NN 35006 542 65 head head NN 35006 542 66 and and CC 35006 542 67 right right JJ 35006 542 68 foreleg foreleg NN 35006 542 69 being be VBG 35006 542 70 trapped trap VBN 35006 542 71 chest chest NN 35006 542 72 Location Location NNP 35006 542 73 Van Van NNP 35006 542 74 Riper Riper NNP 35006 542 75 Lake Lake NNP 35006 542 76 Floodwood Floodwood NNP 35006 542 77 1.9 1.9 CD 35006 542 78 miles mile NNS 35006 542 79 ( ( -LRB- 35006 542 80 3.0 3.0 CD 35006 542 81 2 2 CD 35006 542 82 miles mile NNS 35006 542 83 ( ( -LRB- 35006 542 84 3.2 3.2 CD 35006 542 85 of of IN 35006 542 86 death death NN 35006 542 87 5.4 5.4 CD 35006 542 88 miles mile NNS 35006 542 89 ( ( -LRB- 35006 542 90 8.7 8.7 CD 35006 542 91 Plain Plain NNP 35006 542 92 3.1 3.1 CD 35006 542 93 km km NN 35006 542 94 ) ) -RRB- 35006 542 95 north north NN 35006 542 96 of of IN 35006 542 97 km km NNP 35006 542 98 ) ) -RRB- 35006 542 99 south south RB 35006 542 100 of of IN 35006 542 101 km km NNP 35006 542 102 ) ) -RRB- 35006 542 103 north north NN 35006 542 104 of of IN 35006 542 105 miles mile NNS 35006 542 106 ( ( -LRB- 35006 542 107 5.0 5.0 CD 35006 542 108 Amasa Amasa NNP 35006 542 109 ( ( -LRB- 35006 542 110 T45N- T45N- NNP 35006 542 111 Sagola Sagola NNP 35006 542 112 ( ( -LRB- 35006 542 113 T42N T42N NNP 35006 542 114 Champion Champion NNP 35006 542 115 ( ( -LRB- 35006 542 116 T49N T49N NNP 35006 542 117 km km POS 35006 542 118 ) ) -RRB- 35006 542 119 south south NN 35006 542 120 of of IN 35006 542 121 R33W R33W NNP 35006 542 122 - - HYPH 35006 542 123 Sec Sec NNP 35006 542 124 17 17 CD 35006 542 125 ) ) -RRB- 35006 542 126 -R30W -r30w NN 35006 542 127 - - HYPH 35006 542 128 Sec Sec NNP 35006 542 129 5 5 CD 35006 542 130 ) ) -RRB- 35006 542 131 -R30W -R30W NNP 35006 542 132 - - HYPH 35006 542 133 Sec Sec NNP 35006 542 134 36 36 CD 35006 542 135 ) ) -RRB- 35006 542 136 Witch Witch NNP 35006 542 137 Lake Lake NNP 35006 542 138 ( ( -LRB- 35006 542 139 T44N T44N NNP 35006 542 140 - - HYPH 35006 542 141 R24W- R24W- NNP 35006 542 142 Sec Sec NNP 35006 542 143 11 11 CD 35006 542 144 ) ) -RRB- 35006 542 145 Weight weight NN 35006 542 146 52 52 CD 35006 542 147 lb lb RB 35006 542 148 . . . 35006 543 1 56.5 56.5 CD 35006 543 2 lb lb XX 35006 543 3 . . . 35006 544 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 544 2 23.6 23.6 CD 35006 544 3 kg kg NNS 35006 544 4 ) ) -RRB- 35006 544 5 ( ( -LRB- 35006 544 6 25.6 25.6 CD 35006 544 7 kg kg NNS 35006 544 8 ) ) -RRB- 35006 544 9 Unknown[15 unknown[15 JJ 35006 544 10 ] ] -RRB- 35006 544 11 Unknown[15 unknown[15 CD 35006 544 12 ] ] -RRB- 35006 544 13 Condition condition NN 35006 544 14 Excellent Excellent NNP 35006 544 15 Good Good NNP 35006 544 16 Unknown[15 unknown[15 JJ 35006 544 17 ] ] -RRB- 35006 544 18 Unknown[15 unknown[15 CD 35006 544 19 ] ] -RRB- 35006 544 20 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35006 544 21 [ [ -LRB- 35006 544 22 14 14 CD 35006 544 23 ] ] -RRB- 35006 544 24 Estimate Estimate NNP 35006 544 25 [ [ -LRB- 35006 544 26 15 15 CD 35006 544 27 ] ] -RRB- 35006 544 28 Decomposed Decomposed NNP 35006 544 29 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 544 30 No no UH 35006 544 31 . . . 35006 545 1 11 11 CD 35006 545 2 was be VBD 35006 545 3 caught catch VBN 35006 545 4 the the DT 35006 545 5 night night NN 35006 545 6 of of IN 35006 545 7 September September NNP 35006 545 8 19 19 CD 35006 545 9 , , , 35006 545 10 1974 1974 CD 35006 545 11 in in IN 35006 545 12 a a DT 35006 545 13 coyote coyote NN 35006 545 14 trap trap NN 35006 545 15 set set VBN 35006 545 16 by by IN 35006 545 17 a a DT 35006 545 18 trapper trapper NN 35006 545 19 from from IN 35006 545 20 Channing channe VBG 35006 545 21 . . . 35006 546 1 The the DT 35006 546 2 next next JJ 35006 546 3 morning morning NN 35006 546 4 the the DT 35006 546 5 trapper trapper NN 35006 546 6 came come VBD 35006 546 7 upon upon IN 35006 546 8 the the DT 35006 546 9 trapped trap VBN 35006 546 10 wolf wolf NN 35006 546 11 by by IN 35006 546 12 surprise surprise NN 35006 546 13 at at IN 35006 546 14 a a DT 35006 546 15 range range NN 35006 546 16 of of IN 35006 546 17 12 12 CD 35006 546 18 feet foot NNS 35006 546 19 ( ( -LRB- 35006 546 20 3.6 3.6 CD 35006 546 21 m m CD 35006 546 22 ) ) -RRB- 35006 546 23 . . . 35006 547 1 She -PRON- PRP 35006 547 2 growled growl VBD 35006 547 3 and and CC 35006 547 4 lunged lunge VBD 35006 547 5 toward toward IN 35006 547 6 him -PRON- PRP 35006 547 7 , , , 35006 547 8 and and CC 35006 547 9 thinking think VBG 35006 547 10 he -PRON- PRP 35006 547 11 was be VBD 35006 547 12 in in IN 35006 547 13 danger danger NN 35006 547 14 , , , 35006 547 15 the the DT 35006 547 16 trapper trapper NN 35006 547 17 shot shoot VBD 35006 547 18 the the DT 35006 547 19 wolf wolf NN 35006 547 20 in in IN 35006 547 21 the the DT 35006 547 22 head head NN 35006 547 23 . . . 35006 548 1 The the DT 35006 548 2 .22 .22 CD 35006 548 3 caliber caliber NN 35006 548 4 bullet bullet NN 35006 548 5 entered enter VBD 35006 548 6 below below IN 35006 548 7 the the DT 35006 548 8 right right JJ 35006 548 9 eye eye NN 35006 548 10 and and CC 35006 548 11 lodged lodge VBD 35006 548 12 in in IN 35006 548 13 the the DT 35006 548 14 skull skull NN 35006 548 15 . . . 35006 549 1 The the DT 35006 549 2 trapper trapper NN 35006 549 3 immediately immediately RB 35006 549 4 took take VBD 35006 549 5 the the DT 35006 549 6 animal animal NN 35006 549 7 to to IN 35006 549 8 the the DT 35006 549 9 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 549 10 Department Department NNP 35006 549 11 of of IN 35006 549 12 Natural Natural NNP 35006 549 13 Resources Resources NNP 35006 549 14 office office NN 35006 549 15 in in IN 35006 549 16 Crystal Crystal NNP 35006 549 17 Falls Falls NNP 35006 549 18 and and CC 35006 549 19 reported report VBD 35006 549 20 the the DT 35006 549 21 incident incident NN 35006 549 22 . . . 35006 550 1 The the DT 35006 550 2 wolf wolf NN 35006 550 3 weighed weigh VBD 35006 550 4 56.5 56.5 CD 35006 550 5 lb lb IN 35006 550 6 . . . 35006 551 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 551 2 25.6 25.6 CD 35006 551 3 kg kg NNP 35006 551 4 ) ) -RRB- 35006 551 5 , , , 35006 551 6 1.5 1.5 CD 35006 551 7 lb lb RB 35006 551 8 . . . 35006 552 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 552 2 0.68 0.68 NFP 35006 552 3 kg kg NNS 35006 552 4 ) ) -RRB- 35006 552 5 less less JJR 35006 552 6 than than IN 35006 552 7 when when WRB 35006 552 8 she -PRON- PRP 35006 552 9 was be VBD 35006 552 10 brought bring VBN 35006 552 11 to to IN 35006 552 12 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 552 13 . . . 35006 553 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 553 2 general general JJ 35006 553 3 condition condition NN 35006 553 4 was be VBD 35006 553 5 good good JJ 35006 553 6 , , , 35006 553 7 with with IN 35006 553 8 some some DT 35006 553 9 omental omental JJ 35006 553 10 fat fat NN 35006 553 11 , , , 35006 553 12 but but CC 35006 553 13 no no DT 35006 553 14 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ 35006 553 15 fat fat NN 35006 553 16 . . . 35006 554 1 She -PRON- PRP 35006 554 2 did do VBD 35006 554 3 harbor harbor VB 35006 554 4 ten ten CD 35006 554 5 tapeworms tapeworm NNS 35006 554 6 ( ( -LRB- 35006 554 7 _ _ NNP 35006 554 8 Taenia Taenia NNP 35006 554 9 pisiformis pisiformis NN 35006 554 10 _ _ NNP 35006 554 11 ) ) -RRB- 35006 554 12 about about RB 35006 554 13 40 40 CD 35006 554 14 - - SYM 35006 554 15 50 50 CD 35006 554 16 cm cm NNS 35006 554 17 long long JJ 35006 554 18 and and CC 35006 554 19 a a DT 35006 554 20 few few JJ 35006 554 21 hookworms hookworm NNS 35006 554 22 ( ( -LRB- 35006 554 23 _ _ NNP 35006 554 24 Uncinaria Uncinaria NNP 35006 554 25 stenocephala stenocephala NN 35006 554 26 _ _ NNP 35006 554 27 ) ) -RRB- 35006 554 28 , , , 35006 554 29 as as IN 35006 554 30 determined determine VBN 35006 554 31 by by IN 35006 554 32 Mr. Mr. NNP 35006 554 33 John John NNP 35006 554 34 Wenstrom Wenstrom NNP 35006 554 35 ( ( -LRB- 35006 554 36 personal personal JJ 35006 554 37 communication communication NN 35006 554 38 ) ) -RRB- 35006 554 39 , , , 35006 554 40 Biology Biology NNP 35006 554 41 Department Department NNP 35006 554 42 , , , 35006 554 43 Northern Northern NNP 35006 554 44 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 554 45 University University NNP 35006 554 46 . . . 35006 555 1 Both both DT 35006 555 2 are be VBP 35006 555 3 common common JJ 35006 555 4 tapeworms tapeworm NNS 35006 555 5 of of IN 35006 555 6 wolves wolf NNS 35006 555 7 ( ( -LRB- 35006 555 8 Mech Mech NNP 35006 555 9 1970 1970 CD 35006 555 10 ) ) -RRB- 35006 555 11 . . . 35006 556 1 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 556 2 No no UH 35006 556 3 . . . 35006 557 1 10 10 CD 35006 557 2 was be VBD 35006 557 3 shot shoot VBN 35006 557 4 by by IN 35006 557 5 a a DT 35006 557 6 deer deer NN 35006 557 7 hunter hunter NN 35006 557 8 , , , 35006 557 9 probably probably RB 35006 557 10 on on IN 35006 557 11 the the DT 35006 557 12 morning morning NN 35006 557 13 of of IN 35006 557 14 November November NNP 35006 557 15 16 16 CD 35006 557 16 , , , 35006 557 17 the the DT 35006 557 18 second second JJ 35006 557 19 day day NN 35006 557 20 of of IN 35006 557 21 firearms firearm NNS 35006 557 22 deer deer NN 35006 557 23 season season NN 35006 557 24 . . . 35006 558 1 On on IN 35006 558 2 November November NNP 35006 558 3 17 17 CD 35006 558 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 558 5 signal signal NN 35006 558 6 was be VBD 35006 558 7 heard hear VBN 35006 558 8 from from IN 35006 558 9 near near IN 35006 558 10 a a DT 35006 558 11 cabin cabin NN 35006 558 12 on on IN 35006 558 13 the the DT 35006 558 14 south south JJ 35006 558 15 shore shore NN 35006 558 16 of of IN 35006 558 17 Van Van NNP 35006 558 18 Riper Riper NNP 35006 558 19 Lake Lake NNP 35006 558 20 . . . 35006 559 1 The the DT 35006 559 2 hunters hunter NNS 35006 559 3 occupying occupy VBG 35006 559 4 the the DT 35006 559 5 cabin cabin NN 35006 559 6 later later RB 35006 559 7 said say VBD 35006 559 8 they -PRON- PRP 35006 559 9 had have VBD 35006 559 10 removed remove VBN 35006 559 11 the the DT 35006 559 12 collar collar NN 35006 559 13 from from IN 35006 559 14 the the DT 35006 559 15 wolf wolf NN 35006 559 16 , , , 35006 559 17 which which WDT 35006 559 18 they -PRON- PRP 35006 559 19 had have VBD 35006 559 20 found find VBN 35006 559 21 dead dead JJ 35006 559 22 on on IN 35006 559 23 the the DT 35006 559 24 afternoon afternoon NN 35006 559 25 of of IN 35006 559 26 November November NNP 35006 559 27 16 16 CD 35006 559 28 . . . 35006 560 1 Before before IN 35006 560 2 we -PRON- PRP 35006 560 3 had have VBD 35006 560 4 learned learn VBN 35006 560 5 this this DT 35006 560 6 , , , 35006 560 7 the the DT 35006 560 8 carcass carcass NN 35006 560 9 of of IN 35006 560 10 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 560 11 No No NNP 35006 560 12 . . . 35006 561 1 10 10 CD 35006 561 2 was be VBD 35006 561 3 discovered discover VBN 35006 561 4 without without IN 35006 561 5 the the DT 35006 561 6 collar collar NN 35006 561 7 by by IN 35006 561 8 another another DT 35006 561 9 hunter hunter NN 35006 561 10 , , , 35006 561 11 about about RB 35006 561 12 a a DT 35006 561 13 half half JJ 35006 561 14 mile mile NN 35006 561 15 ( ( -LRB- 35006 561 16 0.8 0.8 CD 35006 561 17 km km NN 35006 561 18 ) ) -RRB- 35006 561 19 south south NN 35006 561 20 of of IN 35006 561 21 Van Van NNP 35006 561 22 Riper Riper NNP 35006 561 23 Lake Lake NNP 35006 561 24 . . . 35006 562 1 It -PRON- PRP 35006 562 2 had have VBD 35006 562 3 been be VBN 35006 562 4 shot shoot VBN 35006 562 5 through through IN 35006 562 6 the the DT 35006 562 7 right right JJ 35006 562 8 leg leg NN 35006 562 9 , , , 35006 562 10 shattering shatter VBG 35006 562 11 the the DT 35006 562 12 radius radius NN 35006 562 13 and and CC 35006 562 14 ulna ulna NNP 35006 562 15 , , , 35006 562 16 and and CC 35006 562 17 through through IN 35006 562 18 the the DT 35006 562 19 head head NN 35006 562 20 , , , 35006 562 21 the the DT 35006 562 22 bullet bullet NN 35006 562 23 entering enter VBG 35006 562 24 the the DT 35006 562 25 left left JJ 35006 562 26 frontal frontal JJ 35006 562 27 bone bone NN 35006 562 28 and and CC 35006 562 29 exiting exit VBG 35006 562 30 below below IN 35006 562 31 the the DT 35006 562 32 right right JJ 35006 562 33 eye eye NN 35006 562 34 . . . 35006 563 1 In in IN 35006 563 2 addition addition NN 35006 563 3 the the DT 35006 563 4 radio radio NN 35006 563 5 collar collar NN 35006 563 6 had have VBD 35006 563 7 been be VBN 35006 563 8 shattered shatter VBN 35006 563 9 by by IN 35006 563 10 a a DT 35006 563 11 bullet bullet NN 35006 563 12 and and CC 35006 563 13 was be VBD 35006 563 14 missing miss VBG 35006 563 15 , , , 35006 563 16 and and CC 35006 563 17 one one CD 35006 563 18 ear ear NN 35006 563 19 had have VBD 35006 563 20 been be VBN 35006 563 21 cut cut VBN 35006 563 22 off off RP 35006 563 23 . . . 35006 564 1 We -PRON- PRP 35006 564 2 identified identify VBD 35006 564 3 the the DT 35006 564 4 wolf wolf NN 35006 564 5 from from IN 35006 564 6 the the DT 35006 564 7 tag tag NN 35006 564 8 in in IN 35006 564 9 the the DT 35006 564 10 other other JJ 35006 564 11 ear ear NN 35006 564 12 . . . 35006 565 1 The the DT 35006 565 2 wolf wolf NN 35006 565 3 had have VBD 35006 565 4 gained gain VBN 35006 565 5 6 6 CD 35006 565 6 lb lb IN 35006 565 7 . . . 35006 566 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 566 2 2.7 2.7 CD 35006 566 3 kg kg NNS 35006 566 4 ) ) -RRB- 35006 566 5 since since IN 35006 566 6 she -PRON- PRP 35006 566 7 had have VBD 35006 566 8 been be VBN 35006 566 9 brought bring VBN 35006 566 10 to to IN 35006 566 11 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 566 12 , , , 35006 566 13 and and CC 35006 566 14 had have VBD 35006 566 15 heavy heavy JJ 35006 566 16 internal internal JJ 35006 566 17 and and CC 35006 566 18 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ 35006 566 19 fat fat NN 35006 566 20 . . . 35006 567 1 She -PRON- PRP 35006 567 2 had have VBD 35006 567 3 light light JJ 35006 567 4 infections infection NNS 35006 567 5 of of IN 35006 567 6 two two CD 35006 567 7 species specie NNS 35006 567 8 of of IN 35006 567 9 tapeworms tapeworm NNS 35006 567 10 ( ( -LRB- 35006 567 11 _ _ NNP 35006 567 12 Echinococcus Echinococcus NNP 35006 567 13 granulosus granulosus NN 35006 567 14 _ _ NNP 35006 567 15 and and CC 35006 567 16 _ _ NNP 35006 567 17 Taenia Taenia NNP 35006 567 18 pisiformis pisiformis NN 35006 567 19 _ _ NNP 35006 567 20 ) ) -RRB- 35006 567 21 , , , 35006 567 22 and and CC 35006 567 23 of of IN 35006 567 24 one one CD 35006 567 25 species specie NNS 35006 567 26 of of IN 35006 567 27 hookworm hookworm NN 35006 567 28 ( ( -LRB- 35006 567 29 Uncinaria Uncinaria NNP 35006 567 30 stenocephala stenocephala NN 35006 567 31 ) ) -RRB- 35006 567 32 , , , 35006 567 33 as as IN 35006 567 34 determined determine VBN 35006 567 35 by by IN 35006 567 36 John John NNP 35006 567 37 Wenstrom Wenstrom NNP 35006 567 38 . . . 35006 568 1 _ _ NNP 35006 568 2 Echinococcus Echinococcus NNP 35006 568 3 granulosus granulosus NN 35006 568 4 _ _ NNP 35006 568 5 is be VBZ 35006 568 6 not not RB 35006 568 7 uncommon uncommon JJ 35006 568 8 in in IN 35006 568 9 wolves wolf NNS 35006 568 10 ( ( -LRB- 35006 568 11 Mech Mech NNP 35006 568 12 1970 1970 CD 35006 568 13 ) ) -RRB- 35006 568 14 . . . 35006 569 1 The the DT 35006 569 2 other other JJ 35006 569 3 two two CD 35006 569 4 species specie NNS 35006 569 5 were be VBD 35006 569 6 discussed discuss VBN 35006 569 7 above above RB 35006 569 8 . . . 35006 570 1 DISCUSSION discussion NN 35006 570 2 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 570 3 No no UH 35006 570 4 . . . 35006 571 1 11 11 CD 35006 571 2 , , , 35006 571 3 12 12 CD 35006 571 4 , , , 35006 571 5 and and CC 35006 571 6 13 13 CD 35006 571 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 35006 571 8 were be VBD 35006 571 9 members member NNS 35006 571 10 of of IN 35006 571 11 the the DT 35006 571 12 same same JJ 35006 571 13 pack pack NN 35006 571 14 . . . 35006 572 1 This this DT 35006 572 2 conclusion conclusion NN 35006 572 3 is be VBZ 35006 572 4 based base VBN 35006 572 5 on on IN 35006 572 6 the the DT 35006 572 7 fact fact NN 35006 572 8 that that IN 35006 572 9 they -PRON- PRP 35006 572 10 did do VBD 35006 572 11 not not RB 35006 572 12 fight fight VB 35006 572 13 when when WRB 35006 572 14 placed place VBN 35006 572 15 together together RB 35006 572 16 in in IN 35006 572 17 captivity captivity NN 35006 572 18 , , , 35006 572 19 that that IN 35006 572 20 they -PRON- PRP 35006 572 21 freely freely RB 35006 572 22 intermixed intermix VBD 35006 572 23 while while IN 35006 572 24 penned pen VBN 35006 572 25 , , , 35006 572 26 that that IN 35006 572 27 No no UH 35006 572 28 . . . 35006 573 1 11 11 CD 35006 573 2 and and CC 35006 573 3 No no UH 35006 573 4 . . . 35006 574 1 12 12 CD 35006 574 2 copulated copulated JJ 35006 574 3 , , , 35006 574 4 and and CC 35006 574 5 that that IN 35006 574 6 all all DT 35006 574 7 three three CD 35006 574 8 wolves wolf NNS 35006 574 9 generally generally RB 35006 574 10 traveled travel VBD 35006 574 11 as as IN 35006 574 12 a a DT 35006 574 13 unit unit NN 35006 574 14 after after IN 35006 574 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 574 16 release release NN 35006 574 17 . . . 35006 575 1 No no UH 35006 575 2 . . . 35006 576 1 11 11 CD 35006 576 2 and and CC 35006 576 3 No no UH 35006 576 4 . . . 35006 577 1 12 12 CD 35006 577 2 were be VBD 35006 577 3 always always RB 35006 577 4 located locate VBN 35006 577 5 together together RB 35006 577 6 from from IN 35006 577 7 a a DT 35006 577 8 few few JJ 35006 577 9 days day NNS 35006 577 10 after after IN 35006 577 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 577 12 release release NN 35006 577 13 until until IN 35006 577 14 the the DT 35006 577 15 death death NN 35006 577 16 of of IN 35006 577 17 No no UH 35006 577 18 . . . 35006 578 1 12 12 CD 35006 578 2 . . . 35006 579 1 Temporary temporary JJ 35006 579 2 splitting splitting NN 35006 579 3 , , , 35006 579 4 as as IN 35006 579 5 with with IN 35006 579 6 No no NN 35006 579 7 . . . 35006 580 1 13 13 CD 35006 580 2 is be VBZ 35006 580 3 a a DT 35006 580 4 normal normal JJ 35006 580 5 occurrence occurrence NN 35006 580 6 in in IN 35006 580 7 wild wild JJ 35006 580 8 wolf wolf NN 35006 580 9 packs pack NNS 35006 580 10 ( ( -LRB- 35006 580 11 Mech Mech NNP 35006 580 12 1966 1966 CD 35006 580 13 ) ) -RRB- 35006 580 14 . . . 35006 581 1 The the DT 35006 581 2 identity identity NN 35006 581 3 of of IN 35006 581 4 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 581 5 No no UH 35006 581 6 . . . 35006 582 1 10 10 CD 35006 582 2 remains remain VBZ 35006 582 3 unknown unknown JJ 35006 582 4 . . . 35006 583 1 She -PRON- PRP 35006 583 2 was be VBD 35006 583 3 captured capture VBN 35006 583 4 7.5 7.5 CD 35006 583 5 miles mile NNS 35006 583 6 ( ( -LRB- 35006 583 7 12.1 12.1 CD 35006 583 8 km km NNS 35006 583 9 ) ) -RRB- 35006 583 10 away away RB 35006 583 11 from from IN 35006 583 12 the the DT 35006 583 13 other other JJ 35006 583 14 three three CD 35006 583 15 , , , 35006 583 16 and and CC 35006 583 17 in in IN 35006 583 18 captivity captivity NN 35006 583 19 she -PRON- PRP 35006 583 20 behaved behave VBD 35006 583 21 differently differently RB 35006 583 22 from from IN 35006 583 23 them -PRON- PRP 35006 583 24 , , , 35006 583 25 remaining remain VBG 35006 583 26 more more JJR 35006 583 27 to to IN 35006 583 28 herself -PRON- PRP 35006 583 29 but but CC 35006 583 30 intermingling intermingle VBG 35006 583 31 with with IN 35006 583 32 the the DT 35006 583 33 others other NNS 35006 583 34 occasionally occasionally RB 35006 583 35 , , , 35006 583 36 with with IN 35006 583 37 no no DT 35006 583 38 signs sign NNS 35006 583 39 of of IN 35006 583 40 aggression aggression NN 35006 583 41 . . . 35006 584 1 The the DT 35006 584 2 face face NN 35006 584 3 licking lick VBG 35006 584 4 of of IN 35006 584 5 No no UH 35006 584 6 . . . 35006 585 1 10 10 CD 35006 585 2 by by IN 35006 585 3 No no NN 35006 585 4 . . . 35006 586 1 11 11 CD 35006 586 2 could could MD 35006 586 3 be be VB 35006 586 4 interpreted interpret VBN 35006 586 5 as as IN 35006 586 6 a a DT 35006 586 7 sign sign NN 35006 586 8 of of IN 35006 586 9 patronizing patronize VBG 35006 586 10 intimacy intimacy NN 35006 586 11 as as IN 35006 586 12 an an DT 35006 586 13 adult adult NN 35006 586 14 might may MD 35006 586 15 treat treat VB 35006 586 16 a a DT 35006 586 17 subordinate subordinate JJ 35006 586 18 offspring offspring NN 35006 586 19 . . . 35006 587 1 The the DT 35006 587 2 teeth tooth NNS 35006 587 3 of of IN 35006 587 4 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 587 5 No no UH 35006 587 6 . . . 35006 588 1 10 10 CD 35006 588 2 had have VBD 35006 588 3 very very RB 35006 588 4 little little JJ 35006 588 5 wear wear NN 35006 588 6 , , , 35006 588 7 indicating indicate VBG 35006 588 8 that that IN 35006 588 9 she -PRON- PRP 35006 588 10 probably probably RB 35006 588 11 was be VBD 35006 588 12 less less JJR 35006 588 13 than than IN 35006 588 14 3-years 3-years CD 35006 588 15 old old JJ 35006 588 16 , , , 35006 588 17 whereas whereas IN 35006 588 18 the the DT 35006 588 19 teeth tooth NNS 35006 588 20 of of IN 35006 588 21 No no UH 35006 588 22 . . . 35006 589 1 11 11 CD 35006 589 2 were be VBD 35006 589 3 blunt blunt JJ 35006 589 4 from from IN 35006 589 5 wear wear NN 35006 589 6 . . . 35006 590 1 The the DT 35006 590 2 tendency tendency NN 35006 590 3 for for IN 35006 590 4 No no UH 35006 590 5 . . . 35006 591 1 10 10 CD 35006 591 2 to to TO 35006 591 3 withdraw withdraw VB 35006 591 4 from from IN 35006 591 5 the the DT 35006 591 6 others other NNS 35006 591 7 and and CC 35006 591 8 from from IN 35006 591 9 human human JJ 35006 591 10 beings being NNS 35006 591 11 indicated indicate VBD 35006 591 12 that that IN 35006 591 13 she -PRON- PRP 35006 591 14 probably probably RB 35006 591 15 was be VBD 35006 591 16 a a DT 35006 591 17 low low RB 35006 591 18 - - HYPH 35006 591 19 ranking rank VBG 35006 591 20 or or CC 35006 591 21 subordinate subordinate JJ 35006 591 22 animal animal NN 35006 591 23 , , , 35006 591 24 a a DT 35006 591 25 peripheral peripheral JJ 35006 591 26 member member NN 35006 591 27 of of IN 35006 591 28 the the DT 35006 591 29 pack pack NN 35006 591 30 ( ( -LRB- 35006 591 31 Woolpy Woolpy NNP 35006 591 32 1968 1968 CD 35006 591 33 ) ) -RRB- 35006 591 34 , , , 35006 591 35 or or CC 35006 591 36 even even RB 35006 591 37 a a DT 35006 591 38 lone lone JJ 35006 591 39 wolf wolf NN 35006 591 40 currently currently RB 35006 591 41 dispersing disperse VBG 35006 591 42 from from IN 35006 591 43 the the DT 35006 591 44 pack pack NN 35006 591 45 ( ( -LRB- 35006 591 46 Mech Mech NNP 35006 591 47 1973 1973 CD 35006 591 48 ) ) -RRB- 35006 591 49 . . . 35006 592 1 The the DT 35006 592 2 separation separation NN 35006 592 3 of of IN 35006 592 4 No no UH 35006 592 5 . . . 35006 593 1 10 10 CD 35006 593 2 from from IN 35006 593 3 the the DT 35006 593 4 others other NNS 35006 593 5 upon upon IN 35006 593 6 release release NN 35006 593 7 does do VBZ 35006 593 8 not not RB 35006 593 9 necessarily necessarily RB 35006 593 10 mean mean VB 35006 593 11 that that IN 35006 593 12 she -PRON- PRP 35006 593 13 was be VBD 35006 593 14 not not RB 35006 593 15 a a DT 35006 593 16 member member NN 35006 593 17 of of IN 35006 593 18 the the DT 35006 593 19 pack pack NN 35006 593 20 . . . 35006 594 1 No no UH 35006 594 2 . . . 35006 595 1 10 10 CD 35006 595 2 's 's POS 35006 595 3 radio radio NN 35006 595 4 collar collar NN 35006 595 5 was be VBD 35006 595 6 replaced replace VBN 35006 595 7 just just RB 35006 595 8 before before IN 35006 595 9 she -PRON- PRP 35006 595 10 was be VBD 35006 595 11 released release VBN 35006 595 12 . . . 35006 596 1 The the DT 35006 596 2 handling handling NN 35006 596 3 without without IN 35006 596 4 sedation sedation NN 35006 596 5 could could MD 35006 596 6 have have VB 35006 596 7 frightened frighten VBN 35006 596 8 her -PRON- PRP 35006 596 9 enough enough RB 35006 596 10 that that IN 35006 596 11 she -PRON- PRP 35006 596 12 ran run VBD 35006 596 13 some some DT 35006 596 14 distance distance NN 35006 596 15 before before IN 35006 596 16 the the DT 35006 596 17 others other NNS 35006 596 18 were be VBD 35006 596 19 even even RB 35006 596 20 released release VBN 35006 596 21 . . . 35006 597 1 The the DT 35006 597 2 fact fact NN 35006 597 3 that that IN 35006 597 4 No no UH 35006 597 5 . . . 35006 598 1 10 10 CD 35006 598 2 returned return VBD 35006 598 3 to to IN 35006 598 4 within within IN 35006 598 5 a a DT 35006 598 6 half half NN 35006 598 7 mile mile NN 35006 598 8 ( ( -LRB- 35006 598 9 0.8 0.8 CD 35006 598 10 km km NNS 35006 598 11 ) ) -RRB- 35006 598 12 of of IN 35006 598 13 the the DT 35006 598 14 release release NN 35006 598 15 pen pen NN 35006 598 16 on on IN 35006 598 17 March March NNP 35006 598 18 20 20 CD 35006 598 19 and and CC 35006 598 20 to to IN 35006 598 21 within within IN 35006 598 22 less less JJR 35006 598 23 than than IN 35006 598 24 100 100 CD 35006 598 25 feet foot NNS 35006 598 26 ( ( -LRB- 35006 598 27 30.5 30.5 CD 35006 598 28 m m NNP 35006 598 29 ) ) -RRB- 35006 598 30 on on IN 35006 598 31 April April NNP 35006 598 32 18 18 CD 35006 598 33 may may MD 35006 598 34 indicate indicate VB 35006 598 35 she -PRON- PRP 35006 598 36 was be VBD 35006 598 37 seeking seek VBG 35006 598 38 the the DT 35006 598 39 other other JJ 35006 598 40 wolves wolf NNS 35006 598 41 . . . 35006 599 1 However however RB 35006 599 2 , , , 35006 599 3 she -PRON- PRP 35006 599 4 may may MD 35006 599 5 also also RB 35006 599 6 just just RB 35006 599 7 have have VB 35006 599 8 used use VBN 35006 599 9 the the DT 35006 599 10 release release NN 35006 599 11 pen pen NN 35006 599 12 as as IN 35006 599 13 a a DT 35006 599 14 reference reference NN 35006 599 15 point point NN 35006 599 16 in in IN 35006 599 17 a a DT 35006 599 18 generally generally RB 35006 599 19 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 35006 599 20 area area NN 35006 599 21 , , , 35006 599 22 or or CC 35006 599 23 may may MD 35006 599 24 have have VB 35006 599 25 been be VBN 35006 599 26 attracted attract VBN 35006 599 27 by by IN 35006 599 28 the the DT 35006 599 29 remains remain NNS 35006 599 30 of of IN 35006 599 31 carcasses carcass NNS 35006 599 32 left leave VBN 35006 599 33 there there RB 35006 599 34 . . . 35006 600 1 Effect effect NN 35006 600 2 of of IN 35006 600 3 Captivity Captivity NNP 35006 600 4 and and CC 35006 600 5 Human Human NNP 35006 600 6 Contact Contact NNP 35006 600 7 The the DT 35006 600 8 necessary necessary JJ 35006 600 9 capture capture NN 35006 600 10 , , , 35006 600 11 captivity captivity NN 35006 600 12 , , , 35006 600 13 translocation translocation NN 35006 600 14 and and CC 35006 600 15 contact contact NN 35006 600 16 of of IN 35006 600 17 the the DT 35006 600 18 experimental experimental JJ 35006 600 19 wolves wolf NNS 35006 600 20 with with IN 35006 600 21 humans human NNS 35006 600 22 had have VBD 35006 600 23 an an DT 35006 600 24 unknown unknown JJ 35006 600 25 effect effect NN 35006 600 26 on on IN 35006 600 27 the the DT 35006 600 28 wolves wolf NNS 35006 600 29 . . . 35006 601 1 They -PRON- PRP 35006 601 2 had have VBD 35006 601 3 been be VBN 35006 601 4 exposed expose VBN 35006 601 5 to to IN 35006 601 6 humans human NNS 35006 601 7 for for IN 35006 601 8 over over IN 35006 601 9 2 2 CD 35006 601 10 months month NNS 35006 601 11 while while IN 35006 601 12 in in IN 35006 601 13 captivity captivity NN 35006 601 14 . . . 35006 602 1 No no DT 35006 602 2 attempts attempt NNS 35006 602 3 were be VBD 35006 602 4 made make VBN 35006 602 5 to to TO 35006 602 6 tame tame VB 35006 602 7 them -PRON- PRP 35006 602 8 , , , 35006 602 9 and and CC 35006 602 10 they -PRON- PRP 35006 602 11 never never RB 35006 602 12 passed pass VBD 35006 602 13 the the DT 35006 602 14 escape escape NN 35006 602 15 stage stage NN 35006 602 16 of of IN 35006 602 17 socialization socialization NN 35006 602 18 as as IN 35006 602 19 described describe VBN 35006 602 20 by by IN 35006 602 21 Woolpy Woolpy NNP 35006 602 22 and and CC 35006 602 23 Ginsburg Ginsburg NNP 35006 602 24 ( ( -LRB- 35006 602 25 1967 1967 CD 35006 602 26 ) ) -RRB- 35006 602 27 . . . 35006 603 1 The the DT 35006 603 2 dominant dominant JJ 35006 603 3 wolves wolf NNS 35006 603 4 ( ( -LRB- 35006 603 5 No no UH 35006 603 6 . . . 35006 604 1 11 11 CD 35006 604 2 and and CC 35006 604 3 No no UH 35006 604 4 . . . 35006 605 1 12 12 CD 35006 605 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 605 3 were be VBD 35006 605 4 more more RBR 35006 605 5 relaxed relaxed JJ 35006 605 6 when when WRB 35006 605 7 approached approach VBN 35006 605 8 than than IN 35006 605 9 were be VBD 35006 605 10 No no UH 35006 605 11 . . . 35006 606 1 10 10 CD 35006 606 2 and and CC 35006 606 3 No no UH 35006 606 4 . . . 35006 607 1 13 13 CD 35006 607 2 , , , 35006 607 3 however however RB 35006 607 4 . . . 35006 608 1 The the DT 35006 608 2 failure failure NN 35006 608 3 of of IN 35006 608 4 female female JJ 35006 608 5 No no NN 35006 608 6 . . . 35006 609 1 11 11 CD 35006 609 2 to to TO 35006 609 3 bear bear VB 35006 609 4 young young JJ 35006 609 5 probably probably RB 35006 609 6 can can MD 35006 609 7 be be VB 35006 609 8 attributed attribute VBN 35006 609 9 to to IN 35006 609 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 609 11 captivity captivity NN 35006 609 12 and and CC 35006 609 13 handling handling NN 35006 609 14 . . . 35006 610 1 The the DT 35006 610 2 fact fact NN 35006 610 3 that that IN 35006 610 4 two two CD 35006 610 5 couplings coupling NNS 35006 610 6 were be VBD 35006 610 7 observed observe VBN 35006 610 8 over over IN 35006 610 9 a a DT 35006 610 10 5-day 5-day NNP 35006 610 11 period period NN 35006 610 12 indicates indicate VBZ 35006 610 13 normal normal JJ 35006 610 14 estrus estrus NN 35006 610 15 in in IN 35006 610 16 the the DT 35006 610 17 female female NN 35006 610 18 , , , 35006 610 19 and and CC 35006 610 20 a a DT 35006 610 21 normal normal JJ 35006 610 22 response response NN 35006 610 23 in in IN 35006 610 24 the the DT 35006 610 25 male male NN 35006 610 26 . . . 35006 611 1 Conception conception NN 35006 611 2 would would MD 35006 611 3 have have VB 35006 611 4 been be VBN 35006 611 5 expected expect VBN 35006 611 6 from from IN 35006 611 7 such such PDT 35006 611 8 a a DT 35006 611 9 mating mating NN 35006 611 10 . . . 35006 612 1 In in IN 35006 612 2 wild wild JJ 35006 612 3 wolves wolf NNS 35006 612 4 , , , 35006 612 5 it -PRON- PRP 35006 612 6 is be VBZ 35006 612 7 known know VBN 35006 612 8 that that IN 35006 612 9 there there EX 35006 612 10 is be VBZ 35006 612 11 only only RB 35006 612 12 a a DT 35006 612 13 small small JJ 35006 612 14 loss loss NN 35006 612 15 between between IN 35006 612 16 number number NN 35006 612 17 of of IN 35006 612 18 ova ova NNP 35006 612 19 shed shed NN 35006 612 20 , , , 35006 612 21 number number NN 35006 612 22 of of IN 35006 612 23 embryos embryo NNS 35006 612 24 implanting implant VBG 35006 612 25 , , , 35006 612 26 and and CC 35006 612 27 number number NN 35006 612 28 of of IN 35006 612 29 fetuses fetus NNS 35006 612 30 being be VBG 35006 612 31 carried carry VBN 35006 612 32 ( ( -LRB- 35006 612 33 Rausch Rausch NNP 35006 612 34 1967 1967 CD 35006 612 35 ) ) -RRB- 35006 612 36 . . . 35006 613 1 Thus thus RB 35006 613 2 it -PRON- PRP 35006 613 3 seems seem VBZ 35006 613 4 unlikely unlikely JJ 35006 613 5 that that IN 35006 613 6 , , , 35006 613 7 if if IN 35006 613 8 No no UH 35006 613 9 . . . 35006 614 1 11 11 CD 35006 614 2 conceived conceive VBD 35006 614 3 , , , 35006 614 4 she -PRON- PRP 35006 614 5 lost lose VBD 35006 614 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 614 7 fetuses fetus NNS 35006 614 8 _ _ NNP 35006 614 9 in in IN 35006 614 10 utero utero NNP 35006 614 11 _ _ NNP 35006 614 12 . . . 35006 615 1 Rather rather RB 35006 615 2 , , , 35006 615 3 she -PRON- PRP 35006 615 4 probably probably RB 35006 615 5 did do VBD 35006 615 6 not not RB 35006 615 7 conceive conceive VB 35006 615 8 , , , 35006 615 9 or or CC 35006 615 10 perhaps perhaps RB 35006 615 11 the the DT 35006 615 12 embryos embryo NNS 35006 615 13 never never RB 35006 615 14 implanted implant VBD 35006 615 15 . . . 35006 616 1 This this DT 35006 616 2 wolf wolf NN 35006 616 3 lost lose VBD 35006 616 4 about about RB 35006 616 5 11 11 CD 35006 616 6 % % NN 35006 616 7 of of IN 35006 616 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 616 9 capture capture NN 35006 616 10 weight weight NN 35006 616 11 during during IN 35006 616 12 captivity captivity NN 35006 616 13 , , , 35006 616 14 despite despite IN 35006 616 15 an an DT 35006 616 16 adequate adequate JJ 35006 616 17 food food NN 35006 616 18 supply supply NN 35006 616 19 . . . 35006 617 1 This this DT 35006 617 2 fact fact NN 35006 617 3 , , , 35006 617 4 plus plus CC 35006 617 5 the the DT 35006 617 6 results result NNS 35006 617 7 of of IN 35006 617 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 617 9 blood blood NN 35006 617 10 tests test NNS 35006 617 11 indicate indicate VBP 35006 617 12 a a DT 35006 617 13 high high JJ 35006 617 14 degree degree NN 35006 617 15 of of IN 35006 617 16 stress stress NN 35006 617 17 , , , 35006 617 18 which which WDT 35006 617 19 probably probably RB 35006 617 20 explains explain VBZ 35006 617 21 why why WRB 35006 617 22 she -PRON- PRP 35006 617 23 never never RB 35006 617 24 produced produce VBD 35006 617 25 pups pup NNS 35006 617 26 . . . 35006 618 1 The the DT 35006 618 2 possible possible JJ 35006 618 3 interference interference NN 35006 618 4 of of IN 35006 618 5 the the DT 35006 618 6 drugs drug NNS 35006 618 7 used use VBN 35006 618 8 can can MD 35006 618 9 be be VB 35006 618 10 ruled rule VBN 35006 618 11 out out RP 35006 618 12 , , , 35006 618 13 for for IN 35006 618 14 they -PRON- PRP 35006 618 15 were be VBD 35006 618 16 chosen choose VBN 35006 618 17 because because IN 35006 618 18 of of IN 35006 618 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 618 20 known know VBN 35006 618 21 lack lack NN 35006 618 22 of of IN 35006 618 23 effect effect NN 35006 618 24 on on IN 35006 618 25 pregnancy pregnancy NN 35006 618 26 ( ( -LRB- 35006 618 27 Seal Seal NNP 35006 618 28 et et FW 35006 618 29 al al NNP 35006 618 30 . . . 35006 619 1 1970 1970 CD 35006 619 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 619 3 . . . 35006 620 1 The the DT 35006 620 2 radio radio NN 35006 620 3 collars collar NNS 35006 620 4 placed place VBN 35006 620 5 on on IN 35006 620 6 the the DT 35006 620 7 wolves wolf NNS 35006 620 8 had have VBD 35006 620 9 no no DT 35006 620 10 noticeable noticeable JJ 35006 620 11 effect effect NN 35006 620 12 on on IN 35006 620 13 the the DT 35006 620 14 animals animal NNS 35006 620 15 . . . 35006 621 1 Radioed radioed JJ 35006 621 2 wolves wolf NNS 35006 621 3 are be VBP 35006 621 4 regularly regularly RB 35006 621 5 accepted accept VBN 35006 621 6 back back RB 35006 621 7 into into IN 35006 621 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 621 9 packs pack NNS 35006 621 10 in in IN 35006 621 11 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 621 12 , , , 35006 621 13 where where WRB 35006 621 14 they -PRON- PRP 35006 621 15 also also RB 35006 621 16 reproduce reproduce VBP 35006 621 17 and and CC 35006 621 18 function function NN 35006 621 19 normally normally RB 35006 621 20 ( ( -LRB- 35006 621 21 Mech Mech NNP 35006 621 22 and and CC 35006 621 23 Frenzel Frenzel NNP 35006 621 24 1971 1971 CD 35006 621 25 ; ; : 35006 621 26 Mech mech NN 35006 621 27 1973 1973 CD 35006 621 28 , , , 35006 621 29 1974 1974 CD 35006 621 30 ) ) -RRB- 35006 621 31 . . . 35006 622 1 Movements movement NNS 35006 622 2 Environmental Environmental NNP 35006 622 3 Influences Influences NNPS 35006 622 4 Lake Lake NNP 35006 622 5 Superior Superior NNP 35006 622 6 was be VBD 35006 622 7 a a DT 35006 622 8 barrier barrier NN 35006 622 9 to to IN 35006 622 10 the the DT 35006 622 11 northward northward JJ 35006 622 12 and and CC 35006 622 13 eastward eastward JJ 35006 622 14 movements movement NNS 35006 622 15 of of IN 35006 622 16 the the DT 35006 622 17 wolves wolf NNS 35006 622 18 . . . 35006 623 1 Apparently apparently RB 35006 623 2 it -PRON- PRP 35006 623 3 also also RB 35006 623 4 directed direct VBD 35006 623 5 wolves wolf NNS 35006 623 6 No no UH 35006 623 7 . . . 35006 624 1 11 11 CD 35006 624 2 , , , 35006 624 3 12 12 CD 35006 624 4 , , , 35006 624 5 and and CC 35006 624 6 13 13 CD 35006 624 7 southward southward RB 35006 624 8 around around IN 35006 624 9 Keweenaw Keweenaw NNP 35006 624 10 Bay Bay NNP 35006 624 11 , , , 35006 624 12 and and CC 35006 624 13 possibly possibly RB 35006 624 14 it -PRON- PRP 35006 624 15 prevented prevent VBD 35006 624 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 624 17 eastward eastward JJ 35006 624 18 movement movement NN 35006 624 19 on on IN 35006 624 20 April April NNP 35006 624 21 2 2 CD 35006 624 22 when when WRB 35006 624 23 they -PRON- PRP 35006 624 24 approached approach VBD 35006 624 25 Keweenaw Keweenaw NNP 35006 624 26 Bay Bay NNP 35006 624 27 from from IN 35006 624 28 the the DT 35006 624 29 western western JJ 35006 624 30 side side NN 35006 624 31 . . . 35006 625 1 The the DT 35006 625 2 Bay Bay NNP 35006 625 3 is be VBZ 35006 625 4 approximately approximately RB 35006 625 5 6-miles 6-miles CD 35006 625 6 ( ( -LRB- 35006 625 7 9.6 9.6 CD 35006 625 8 km km NN 35006 625 9 ) ) -RRB- 35006 625 10 wide wide RB 35006 625 11 there there RB 35006 625 12 , , , 35006 625 13 and and CC 35006 625 14 was be VBD 35006 625 15 frozen freeze VBN 35006 625 16 until until IN 35006 625 17 late late JJ 35006 625 18 April April NNP 35006 625 19 . . . 35006 626 1 One one CD 35006 626 2 to to TO 35006 626 3 two two CD 35006 626 4 miles mile NNS 35006 626 5 ( ( -LRB- 35006 626 6 3.2 3.2 CD 35006 626 7 km km NN 35006 626 8 ) ) -RRB- 35006 626 9 south south RB 35006 626 10 of of IN 35006 626 11 the the DT 35006 626 12 release release NN 35006 626 13 site site NN 35006 626 14 , , , 35006 626 15 the the DT 35006 626 16 Huron Huron NNP 35006 626 17 Mountains Mountains NNPS 35006 626 18 , , , 35006 626 19 with with IN 35006 626 20 an an DT 35006 626 21 elevation elevation NN 35006 626 22 of of IN 35006 626 23 1,500 1,500 CD 35006 626 24 feet foot NNS 35006 626 25 ( ( -LRB- 35006 626 26 457.5 457.5 CD 35006 626 27 m m NN 35006 626 28 ) ) -RRB- 35006 626 29 might may MD 35006 626 30 have have VB 35006 626 31 prevented prevent VBN 35006 626 32 the the DT 35006 626 33 southward southward NNP 35006 626 34 movement movement NN 35006 626 35 of of IN 35006 626 36 the the DT 35006 626 37 wolves wolf NNS 35006 626 38 . . . 35006 627 1 Along along IN 35006 627 2 the the DT 35006 627 3 lakeshore lakeshore NN 35006 627 4 , , , 35006 627 5 the the DT 35006 627 6 land land NN 35006 627 7 is be VBZ 35006 627 8 relatively relatively RB 35006 627 9 flat flat JJ 35006 627 10 , , , 35006 627 11 which which WDT 35006 627 12 may may MD 35006 627 13 have have VB 35006 627 14 facilitated facilitate VBN 35006 627 15 east east NNP 35006 627 16 - - HYPH 35006 627 17 west west NNP 35006 627 18 movement movement NN 35006 627 19 . . . 35006 628 1 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 628 2 No no UH 35006 628 3 . . . 35006 629 1 11 11 CD 35006 629 2 and and CC 35006 629 3 13 13 CD 35006 629 4 were be VBD 35006 629 5 found find VBN 35006 629 6 at at IN 35006 629 7 an an DT 35006 629 8 elevation elevation NN 35006 629 9 of of IN 35006 629 10 1,300 1,300 CD 35006 629 11 feet foot NNS 35006 629 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 629 13 490 490 CD 35006 629 14 m m NN 35006 629 15 ) ) -RRB- 35006 629 16 the the DT 35006 629 17 day day NN 35006 629 18 after after IN 35006 629 19 release release NN 35006 629 20 but but CC 35006 629 21 had have VBD 35006 629 22 returned return VBN 35006 629 23 to to IN 35006 629 24 the the DT 35006 629 25 flat flat JJ 35006 629 26 shore shore NN 35006 629 27 areas area NNS 35006 629 28 ( ( -LRB- 35006 629 29 600 600 CD 35006 629 30 to to TO 35006 629 31 700 700 CD 35006 629 32 feet foot NNS 35006 629 33 , , , 35006 629 34 or or CC 35006 629 35 200 200 CD 35006 629 36 to to TO 35006 629 37 230 230 CD 35006 629 38 meters meter NNS 35006 629 39 above above IN 35006 629 40 sea sea NN 35006 629 41 level level NN 35006 629 42 ) ) -RRB- 35006 629 43 by by IN 35006 629 44 the the DT 35006 629 45 next next JJ 35006 629 46 day day NN 35006 629 47 . . . 35006 630 1 Topography Topography NNP 35006 630 2 likely likely RB 35006 630 3 had have VBD 35006 630 4 effects effect NNS 35006 630 5 in in IN 35006 630 6 other other JJ 35006 630 7 areas area NNS 35006 630 8 but but CC 35006 630 9 the the DT 35006 630 10 actual actual JJ 35006 630 11 travel travel NN 35006 630 12 routes route NNS 35006 630 13 , , , 35006 630 14 in in IN 35006 630 15 most most JJS 35006 630 16 instances instance NNS 35006 630 17 , , , 35006 630 18 are be VBP 35006 630 19 unknown unknown JJ 35006 630 20 . . . 35006 631 1 The the DT 35006 631 2 pack pack NN 35006 631 3 did do VBD 35006 631 4 travel travel NN 35006 631 5 along along IN 35006 631 6 an an DT 35006 631 7 abandoned abandon VBN 35006 631 8 railroad railroad NN 35006 631 9 grade grade NN 35006 631 10 near near IN 35006 631 11 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 35006 631 12 City City NNP 35006 631 13 and and CC 35006 631 14 for for IN 35006 631 15 2 2 CD 35006 631 16 miles mile NNS 35006 631 17 ( ( -LRB- 35006 631 18 3.2 3.2 CD 35006 631 19 km km NNS 35006 631 20 ) ) -RRB- 35006 631 21 on on IN 35006 631 22 a a DT 35006 631 23 muddy muddy JJ 35006 631 24 road road NN 35006 631 25 north north RB 35006 631 26 of of IN 35006 631 27 Kenton Kenton NNP 35006 631 28 . . . 35006 632 1 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 632 2 No no UH 35006 632 3 . . . 35006 633 1 10 10 CD 35006 633 2 used use VBD 35006 633 3 a a DT 35006 633 4 railroad railroad NN 35006 633 5 bridge bridge NN 35006 633 6 to to TO 35006 633 7 cross cross VB 35006 633 8 a a DT 35006 633 9 river river NN 35006 633 10 in in IN 35006 633 11 mid mid NNP 35006 633 12 - - NNP 35006 633 13 March March NNP 35006 633 14 . . . 35006 634 1 It -PRON- PRP 35006 634 2 is be VBZ 35006 634 3 well well RB 35006 634 4 known know VBN 35006 634 5 that that IN 35006 634 6 wolves wolf NNS 35006 634 7 generally generally RB 35006 634 8 choose choose VBP 35006 634 9 the the DT 35006 634 10 easiest easy JJS 35006 634 11 routes route NNS 35006 634 12 of of IN 35006 634 13 travel travel NN 35006 634 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 634 15 DeVos DeVos NNP 35006 634 16 1950 1950 CD 35006 634 17 , , , 35006 634 18 Stenlund Stenlund NNP 35006 634 19 1955 1955 CD 35006 634 20 , , , 35006 634 21 Mech Mech NNP 35006 634 22 1966 1966 CD 35006 634 23 ) ) -RRB- 35006 634 24 . . . 35006 635 1 Possible possible JJ 35006 635 2 Homing homing NN 35006 635 3 Tendencies tendency NNS 35006 635 4 Some some DT 35006 635 5 of of IN 35006 635 6 the the DT 35006 635 7 movements movement NNS 35006 635 8 of of IN 35006 635 9 the the DT 35006 635 10 wolves wolf NNS 35006 635 11 during during IN 35006 635 12 the the DT 35006 635 13 Directional Directional NNP 35006 635 14 Movements Movements NNPS 35006 635 15 Phase Phase NNP 35006 635 16 could could MD 35006 635 17 in in IN 35006 635 18 part part NN 35006 635 19 have have VBP 35006 635 20 resulted result VBN 35006 635 21 from from IN 35006 635 22 a a DT 35006 635 23 tendency tendency NN 35006 635 24 for for IN 35006 635 25 the the DT 35006 635 26 animals animal NNS 35006 635 27 to to IN 35006 635 28 home home NN 35006 635 29 , , , 35006 635 30 that that DT 35006 635 31 is be VBZ 35006 635 32 to to TO 35006 635 33 return return VB 35006 635 34 to to IN 35006 635 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 635 36 home home NN 35006 635 37 territory territory NN 35006 635 38 . . . 35006 636 1 Packs pack NNS 35006 636 2 have have VBP 35006 636 3 been be VBN 35006 636 4 observed observe VBN 35006 636 5 to to TO 35006 636 6 travel travel VB 35006 636 7 45 45 CD 35006 636 8 miles mile NNS 35006 636 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 636 10 72 72 CD 35006 636 11 km km NN 35006 636 12 ) ) -RRB- 35006 636 13 in in IN 35006 636 14 24 24 CD 35006 636 15 hours hour NNS 35006 636 16 in in IN 35006 636 17 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 636 18 ( ( -LRB- 35006 636 19 Stenlund Stenlund NNP 35006 636 20 1955 1955 CD 35006 636 21 ) ) -RRB- 35006 636 22 , , , 35006 636 23 Alaska Alaska NNP 35006 636 24 ( ( -LRB- 35006 636 25 Burkholder Burkholder NNP 35006 636 26 1959 1959 CD 35006 636 27 ) ) -RRB- 35006 636 28 and and CC 35006 636 29 on on IN 35006 636 30 Isle Isle NNP 35006 636 31 Royale Royale NNP 35006 636 32 ( ( -LRB- 35006 636 33 Mech Mech NNP 35006 636 34 1966 1966 CD 35006 636 35 ) ) -RRB- 35006 636 36 . . . 35006 637 1 In in IN 35006 637 2 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 637 3 , , , 35006 637 4 a a DT 35006 637 5 radioed radioed JJ 35006 637 6 wolf wolf NN 35006 637 7 was be VBD 35006 637 8 tracked track VBN 35006 637 9 a a DT 35006 637 10 straight straight JJ 35006 637 11 - - HYPH 35006 637 12 line line NN 35006 637 13 distance distance NN 35006 637 14 of of IN 35006 637 15 129 129 CD 35006 637 16 miles mile NNS 35006 637 17 ( ( -LRB- 35006 637 18 208 208 CD 35006 637 19 km km NNS 35006 637 20 ) ) -RRB- 35006 637 21 over over IN 35006 637 22 a a DT 35006 637 23 2-month 2-month CD 35006 637 24 period period NN 35006 637 25 before before IN 35006 637 26 being be VBG 35006 637 27 lost lose VBN 35006 637 28 by by IN 35006 637 29 researchers researcher NNS 35006 637 30 ( ( -LRB- 35006 637 31 Mech Mech NNP 35006 637 32 and and CC 35006 637 33 Frenzel Frenzel NNP 35006 637 34 1971 1971 CD 35006 637 35 ) ) -RRB- 35006 637 36 , , , 35006 637 37 and and CC 35006 637 38 annual annual JJ 35006 637 39 migratory migratory JJ 35006 637 40 movements movement NNS 35006 637 41 of of IN 35006 637 42 over over IN 35006 637 43 200 200 CD 35006 637 44 miles mile NNS 35006 637 45 ( ( -LRB- 35006 637 46 320 320 CD 35006 637 47 km km NNS 35006 637 48 ) ) -RRB- 35006 637 49 have have VBP 35006 637 50 been be VBN 35006 637 51 reported report VBN 35006 637 52 for for IN 35006 637 53 Canadian canadian JJ 35006 637 54 wolves wolf NNS 35006 637 55 ( ( -LRB- 35006 637 56 Kuyt Kuyt NNP 35006 637 57 1972 1972 CD 35006 637 58 ) ) -RRB- 35006 637 59 . . . 35006 638 1 Therefore therefore RB 35006 638 2 it -PRON- PRP 35006 638 3 seems seem VBZ 35006 638 4 within within IN 35006 638 5 the the DT 35006 638 6 capabilities capability NNS 35006 638 7 of of IN 35006 638 8 the the DT 35006 638 9 released release VBN 35006 638 10 wolves wolf NNS 35006 638 11 to to TO 35006 638 12 return return VB 35006 638 13 the the DT 35006 638 14 270-mile 270-mile CD 35006 638 15 ( ( -LRB- 35006 638 16 434 434 CD 35006 638 17 km km NNS 35006 638 18 ) ) -RRB- 35006 638 19 straight straight JJ 35006 638 20 - - HYPH 35006 638 21 line line NN 35006 638 22 distance distance NN 35006 638 23 , , , 35006 638 24 or or CC 35006 638 25 the the DT 35006 638 26 340-mile 340-mile CD 35006 638 27 ( ( -LRB- 35006 638 28 547 547 CD 35006 638 29 km km NN 35006 638 30 ) ) -RRB- 35006 638 31 travel travel NN 35006 638 32 distance distance NN 35006 638 33 around around IN 35006 638 34 Lake Lake NNP 35006 638 35 Superior Superior NNP 35006 638 36 to to IN 35006 638 37 Ray Ray NNP 35006 638 38 , , , 35006 638 39 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 638 40 , , , 35006 638 41 if if IN 35006 638 42 the the DT 35006 638 43 orientation orientation NN 35006 638 44 ability ability NN 35006 638 45 and and CC 35006 638 46 inclination inclination NN 35006 638 47 were be VBD 35006 638 48 present present JJ 35006 638 49 . . . 35006 639 1 Homing home VBG 35006 639 2 tendencies tendency NNS 35006 639 3 have have VBP 35006 639 4 been be VBN 35006 639 5 reported report VBN 35006 639 6 in in IN 35006 639 7 wolves wolf NNS 35006 639 8 and and CC 35006 639 9 other other JJ 35006 639 10 carnivores carnivore NNS 35006 639 11 . . . 35006 640 1 One one CD 35006 640 2 of of IN 35006 640 3 five five CD 35006 640 4 laboratory laboratory NN 35006 640 5 - - HYPH 35006 640 6 reared rear VBN 35006 640 7 wolves wolf NNS 35006 640 8 returned return VBD 35006 640 9 to to IN 35006 640 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 640 11 Barrow Barrow NNP 35006 640 12 , , , 35006 640 13 Alaska Alaska NNP 35006 640 14 homesite homesite NN 35006 640 15 within within IN 35006 640 16 about about RB 35006 640 17 4 4 CD 35006 640 18 months month NNS 35006 640 19 after after IN 35006 640 20 a a DT 35006 640 21 175-mile 175-mile CD 35006 640 22 ( ( -LRB- 35006 640 23 282 282 CD 35006 640 24 km km NNS 35006 640 25 ) ) -RRB- 35006 640 26 displacement displacement NN 35006 640 27 ( ( -LRB- 35006 640 28 Henshaw Henshaw NNP 35006 640 29 and and CC 35006 640 30 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 35006 640 31 1974 1974 CD 35006 640 32 ) ) -RRB- 35006 640 33 . . . 35006 641 1 An an DT 35006 641 2 adult adult NN 35006 641 3 female female JJ 35006 641 4 red red JJ 35006 641 5 fox fox NNP 35006 641 6 ( ( -LRB- 35006 641 7 _ _ NNP 35006 641 8 Vulpes Vulpes NNP 35006 641 9 vulpes vulpe NNS 35006 641 10 _ _ NNP 35006 641 11 ) ) -RRB- 35006 641 12 returned return VBD 35006 641 13 to to IN 35006 641 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 641 15 homesite homesite NN 35006 641 16 within within IN 35006 641 17 12 12 CD 35006 641 18 days day NNS 35006 641 19 after after IN 35006 641 20 being be VBG 35006 641 21 displaced displace VBN 35006 641 22 35 35 CD 35006 641 23 miles mile NNS 35006 641 24 ( ( -LRB- 35006 641 25 56.3 56.3 CD 35006 641 26 km km NNS 35006 641 27 ) ) -RRB- 35006 641 28 ( ( -LRB- 35006 641 29 Phillips Phillips NNP 35006 641 30 and and CC 35006 641 31 Mech Mech NNP 35006 641 32 1970 1970 CD 35006 641 33 ) ) -RRB- 35006 641 34 . . . 35006 642 1 For for IN 35006 642 2 black black JJ 35006 642 3 bears bear NNS 35006 642 4 there there EX 35006 642 5 are be VBP 35006 642 6 many many JJ 35006 642 7 records record NNS 35006 642 8 of of IN 35006 642 9 apparent apparent JJ 35006 642 10 homing homing NN 35006 642 11 . . . 35006 643 1 Harger Harger NNP 35006 643 2 ( ( -LRB- 35006 643 3 1970 1970 CD 35006 643 4 ) ) -RRB- 35006 643 5 displaced displace VBD 35006 643 6 107 107 CD 35006 643 7 adult adult NN 35006 643 8 black black JJ 35006 643 9 bears bear NNS 35006 643 10 from from IN 35006 643 11 10.0 10.0 CD 35006 643 12 to to IN 35006 643 13 168.5 168.5 CD 35006 643 14 miles mile NNS 35006 643 15 ( ( -LRB- 35006 643 16 16.1 16.1 CD 35006 643 17 to to IN 35006 643 18 270.3 270.3 CD 35006 643 19 km km NNS 35006 643 20 ) ) -RRB- 35006 643 21 with with IN 35006 643 22 an an DT 35006 643 23 average average JJ 35006 643 24 displacement displacement NN 35006 643 25 of of IN 35006 643 26 62.5 62.5 CD 35006 643 27 miles mile NNS 35006 643 28 ( ( -LRB- 35006 643 29 100.6 100.6 CD 35006 643 30 km km NNS 35006 643 31 ) ) -RRB- 35006 643 32 . . . 35006 644 1 Thirty thirty CD 35006 644 2 - - HYPH 35006 644 3 seven seven CD 35006 644 4 of of IN 35006 644 5 them -PRON- PRP 35006 644 6 homed home VBD 35006 644 7 and and CC 35006 644 8 11 11 CD 35006 644 9 others other NNS 35006 644 10 moved move VBD 35006 644 11 long long JJ 35006 644 12 distances distance NNS 35006 644 13 toward toward IN 35006 644 14 home home NN 35006 644 15 . . . 35006 645 1 The the DT 35006 645 2 longest long JJS 35006 645 3 distance distance NN 35006 645 4 homed home VBD 35006 645 5 was be VBD 35006 645 6 142.5 142.5 CD 35006 645 7 miles mile NNS 35006 645 8 ( ( -LRB- 35006 645 9 229.4 229.4 CD 35006 645 10 km km NNS 35006 645 11 ) ) -RRB- 35006 645 12 . . . 35006 646 1 The the DT 35006 646 2 return return NN 35006 646 3 travel travel NN 35006 646 4 routes route NNS 35006 646 5 seemed seem VBD 35006 646 6 direct direct JJ 35006 646 7 , , , 35006 646 8 with with IN 35006 646 9 little little JJ 35006 646 10 evidence evidence NN 35006 646 11 of of IN 35006 646 12 wandering wandering NN 35006 646 13 or or CC 35006 646 14 circling circle VBG 35006 646 15 . . . 35006 647 1 Harger Harger NNP 35006 647 2 ( ( -LRB- 35006 647 3 1970 1970 CD 35006 647 4 ) ) -RRB- 35006 647 5 concluded conclude VBD 35006 647 6 that that IN 35006 647 7 bears bear NNS 35006 647 8 could could MD 35006 647 9 navigate navigate VB 35006 647 10 by by IN 35006 647 11 some some DT 35006 647 12 means mean NNS 35006 647 13 , , , 35006 647 14 as as RB 35006 647 15 yet yet RB 35006 647 16 undetermined undetermined JJ 35006 647 17 . . . 35006 648 1 There there EX 35006 648 2 is be VBZ 35006 648 3 some some DT 35006 648 4 indication indication NN 35006 648 5 that that IN 35006 648 6 the the DT 35006 648 7 pack pack NN 35006 648 8 of of IN 35006 648 9 three three CD 35006 648 10 wolves wolf NNS 35006 648 11 may may MD 35006 648 12 have have VB 35006 648 13 attempted attempt VBN 35006 648 14 to to TO 35006 648 15 return return VB 35006 648 16 home home RB 35006 648 17 to to IN 35006 648 18 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 648 19 , , , 35006 648 20 although although IN 35006 648 21 it -PRON- PRP 35006 648 22 is be VBZ 35006 648 23 possible possible JJ 35006 648 24 that that IN 35006 648 25 exploration exploration NN 35006 648 26 itself -PRON- PRP 35006 648 27 also also RB 35006 648 28 may may MD 35006 648 29 have have VB 35006 648 30 produced produce VBN 35006 648 31 the the DT 35006 648 32 movement movement NN 35006 648 33 pattern pattern NN 35006 648 34 observed observe VBN 35006 648 35 . . . 35006 649 1 If if IN 35006 649 2 the the DT 35006 649 3 translocated translocated JJ 35006 649 4 wolves wolf NNS 35006 649 5 were be VBD 35006 649 6 to to TO 35006 649 7 try try VB 35006 649 8 homing home VBG 35006 649 9 directly directly RB 35006 649 10 toward toward IN 35006 649 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 649 12 previous previous JJ 35006 649 13 territory territory NN 35006 649 14 , , , 35006 649 15 they -PRON- PRP 35006 649 16 would would MD 35006 649 17 have have VB 35006 649 18 had have VBN 35006 649 19 to to TO 35006 649 20 travel travel VB 35006 649 21 west west NN 35006 649 22 - - HYPH 35006 649 23 northwestward northwestward NN 35006 649 24 . . . 35006 650 1 However however RB 35006 650 2 , , , 35006 650 3 within within IN 35006 650 4 a a DT 35006 650 5 few few JJ 35006 650 6 miles mile NNS 35006 650 7 they -PRON- PRP 35006 650 8 would would MD 35006 650 9 have have VB 35006 650 10 encountered encounter VBN 35006 650 11 Lake Lake NNP 35006 650 12 Superior Superior NNP 35006 650 13 . . . 35006 651 1 The the DT 35006 651 2 next next JJ 35006 651 3 closest close JJS 35006 651 4 choice choice NN 35006 651 5 would would MD 35006 651 6 have have VB 35006 651 7 been be VBN 35006 651 8 to to TO 35006 651 9 head head VB 35006 651 10 westward westward RB 35006 651 11 , , , 35006 651 12 and and CC 35006 651 13 this this DT 35006 651 14 is be VBZ 35006 651 15 what what WP 35006 651 16 the the DT 35006 651 17 pack pack NN 35006 651 18 did do VBD 35006 651 19 ( ( -LRB- 35006 651 20 Fig fig NN 35006 651 21 . . . 35006 652 1 17 17 CD 35006 652 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 652 3 . . . 35006 653 1 The the DT 35006 653 2 next next JJ 35006 653 3 possible possible JJ 35006 653 4 barrier barrier NN 35006 653 5 to to IN 35006 653 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 653 7 homeward homeward NN 35006 653 8 movements movement NNS 35006 653 9 would would MD 35006 653 10 have have VB 35006 653 11 been be VBN 35006 653 12 Huron Huron NNP 35006 653 13 Bay Bay NNP 35006 653 14 , , , 35006 653 15 which which WDT 35006 653 16 would would MD 35006 653 17 have have VB 35006 653 18 forced force VBN 35006 653 19 them -PRON- PRP 35006 653 20 southwestward southwestward VB 35006 653 21 , , , 35006 653 22 at at IN 35006 653 23 least least JJS 35006 653 24 temporarily temporarily RB 35006 653 25 . . . 35006 654 1 Again again RB 35006 654 2 this this DT 35006 654 3 is be VBZ 35006 654 4 what what WP 35006 654 5 actually actually RB 35006 654 6 happened happen VBD 35006 654 7 . . . 35006 655 1 The the DT 35006 655 2 pack pack NN 35006 655 3 maintained maintain VBD 35006 655 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 35006 655 5 southwestward southwestward NN 35006 655 6 movement movement NN 35006 655 7 beyond beyond IN 35006 655 8 Huron Huron NNP 35006 655 9 Bay Bay NNP 35006 655 10 until until IN 35006 655 11 reaching reach VBG 35006 655 12 a a DT 35006 655 13 point point NN 35006 655 14 southeast southeast NN 35006 655 15 of of IN 35006 655 16 the the DT 35006 655 17 next next JJ 35006 655 18 possible possible JJ 35006 655 19 barrier barrier NN 35006 655 20 , , , 35006 655 21 Keweenaw Keweenaw NNP 35006 655 22 Bay Bay NNP 35006 655 23 . . . 35006 656 1 They -PRON- PRP 35006 656 2 then then RB 35006 656 3 continued continue VBD 35006 656 4 westward westward JJ 35006 656 5 south south RB 35006 656 6 of of IN 35006 656 7 Keweenaw Keweenaw NNP 35006 656 8 Bay Bay NNP 35006 656 9 to to IN 35006 656 10 the the DT 35006 656 11 Prickett Prickett NNP 35006 656 12 Dam Dam NNP 35006 656 13 area area NN 35006 656 14 , , , 35006 656 15 and and CC 35006 656 16 veered veer VBD 35006 656 17 northwestward northwestward RB 35006 656 18 to to IN 35006 656 19 Twin Twin NNP 35006 656 20 Lakes Lakes NNP 35006 656 21 on on IN 35006 656 22 March March NNP 35006 656 23 25 25 CD 35006 656 24 . . . 35006 657 1 By by IN 35006 657 2 this this DT 35006 657 3 time time NN 35006 657 4 , , , 35006 657 5 the the DT 35006 657 6 wolves wolf NNS 35006 657 7 had have VBD 35006 657 8 traveled travel VBN 35006 657 9 for for IN 35006 657 10 13 13 CD 35006 657 11 days day NNS 35006 657 12 and and CC 35006 657 13 covered cover VBD 35006 657 14 a a DT 35006 657 15 minimum minimum JJ 35006 657 16 distance distance NN 35006 657 17 of of IN 35006 657 18 59 59 CD 35006 657 19 miles mile NNS 35006 657 20 ( ( -LRB- 35006 657 21 94.9 94.9 CD 35006 657 22 km km NNS 35006 657 23 ) ) -RRB- 35006 657 24 , , , 35006 657 25 and and CC 35006 657 26 they -PRON- PRP 35006 657 27 were be VBD 35006 657 28 42 42 CD 35006 657 29 miles mile NNS 35006 657 30 ( ( -LRB- 35006 657 31 67.6 67.6 CD 35006 657 32 km km NNS 35006 657 33 ) ) -RRB- 35006 657 34 , , , 35006 657 35 closer close RBR 35006 657 36 to to IN 35006 657 37 home home NN 35006 657 38 ( ( -LRB- 35006 657 39 16 16 CD 35006 657 40 % % NN 35006 657 41 of of IN 35006 657 42 the the DT 35006 657 43 straight straight JJ 35006 657 44 - - HYPH 35006 657 45 line line NN 35006 657 46 distance distance NN 35006 657 47 between between IN 35006 657 48 home home NN 35006 657 49 and and CC 35006 657 50 release release VB 35006 657 51 site site NN 35006 657 52 ) ) -RRB- 35006 657 53 . . . 35006 658 1 The the DT 35006 658 2 directions direction NNS 35006 658 3 of of IN 35006 658 4 the the DT 35006 658 5 movements movement NNS 35006 658 6 of of IN 35006 658 7 the the DT 35006 658 8 wolves wolf NNS 35006 658 9 were be VBD 35006 658 10 consistent consistent JJ 35006 658 11 with with IN 35006 658 12 what what WP 35006 658 13 they -PRON- PRP 35006 658 14 would would MD 35006 658 15 have have VB 35006 658 16 to to TO 35006 658 17 be be VB 35006 658 18 if if IN 35006 658 19 the the DT 35006 658 20 wolves wolf NNS 35006 658 21 were be VBD 35006 658 22 to to TO 35006 658 23 return return VB 35006 658 24 home home RB 35006 658 25 . . . 35006 659 1 However however RB 35006 659 2 , , , 35006 659 3 after after IN 35006 659 4 March March NNP 35006 659 5 25 25 CD 35006 659 6 , , , 35006 659 7 the the DT 35006 659 8 directionality directionality NN 35006 659 9 in in IN 35006 659 10 the the DT 35006 659 11 movements movement NNS 35006 659 12 of of IN 35006 659 13 the the DT 35006 659 14 pack pack NN 35006 659 15 ended end VBN 35006 659 16 ( ( -LRB- 35006 659 17 Fig fig NN 35006 659 18 . . . 35006 660 1 17 17 CD 35006 660 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 660 3 , , , 35006 660 4 and and CC 35006 660 5 the the DT 35006 660 6 animals animal NNS 35006 660 7 began begin VBD 35006 660 8 what what WP 35006 660 9 we -PRON- PRP 35006 660 10 consider consider VBP 35006 660 11 the the DT 35006 660 12 Exploratory Exploratory NNP 35006 660 13 Phase Phase NNP 35006 660 14 of of IN 35006 660 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 660 16 movements movement NNS 35006 660 17 . . . 35006 661 1 If if IN 35006 661 2 the the DT 35006 661 3 wolves wolf NNS 35006 661 4 actually actually RB 35006 661 5 were be VBD 35006 661 6 homing home VBG 35006 661 7 , , , 35006 661 8 perhaps perhaps RB 35006 661 9 the the DT 35006 661 10 tendency tendency NN 35006 661 11 diminished diminish VBD 35006 661 12 as as IN 35006 661 13 they -PRON- PRP 35006 661 14 failed fail VBD 35006 661 15 to to TO 35006 661 16 encounter encounter VB 35006 661 17 familiar familiar JJ 35006 661 18 terrain terrain NN 35006 661 19 , , , 35006 661 20 or or CC 35006 661 21 perhaps perhaps RB 35006 661 22 they -PRON- PRP 35006 661 23 met meet VBD 35006 661 24 too too RB 35006 661 25 many many JJ 35006 661 26 obstacles obstacle NNS 35006 661 27 , , , 35006 661 28 or or CC 35006 661 29 became become VBD 35006 661 30 confused confused JJ 35006 661 31 after after IN 35006 661 32 encountering encounter VBG 35006 661 33 too too RB 35006 661 34 much much JJ 35006 661 35 human human JJ 35006 661 36 activity activity NN 35006 661 37 . . . 35006 662 1 Or or CC 35006 662 2 possibly possibly RB 35006 662 3 these these DT 35006 662 4 factors factor NNS 35006 662 5 or or CC 35006 662 6 the the DT 35006 662 7 need need NN 35006 662 8 to to TO 35006 662 9 find find VB 35006 662 10 food food NN 35006 662 11 and and CC 35006 662 12 security security NN 35006 662 13 overcame overcome VBD 35006 662 14 the the DT 35006 662 15 homing homing NN 35006 662 16 tendency tendency NN 35006 662 17 . . . 35006 663 1 As as IN 35006 663 2 discussed discuss VBN 35006 663 3 earlier early RBR 35006 663 4 in in IN 35006 663 5 relation relation NN 35006 663 6 to to IN 35006 663 7 the the DT 35006 663 8 unusual unusual JJ 35006 663 9 number number NN 35006 663 10 of of IN 35006 663 11 times time NNS 35006 663 12 the the DT 35006 663 13 wolves wolf NNS 35006 663 14 were be VBD 35006 663 15 observed observe VBN 35006 663 16 , , , 35006 663 17 it -PRON- PRP 35006 663 18 is be VBZ 35006 663 19 clear clear JJ 35006 663 20 that that IN 35006 663 21 they -PRON- PRP 35006 663 22 were be VBD 35006 663 23 not not RB 35006 663 24 moving move VBG 35006 663 25 normally normally RB 35006 663 26 during during IN 35006 663 27 this this DT 35006 663 28 period period NN 35006 663 29 . . . 35006 664 1 The the DT 35006 664 2 lone lone JJ 35006 664 3 wolf wolf NN 35006 664 4 , , , 35006 664 5 No no UH 35006 664 6 . . . 35006 665 1 10 10 CD 35006 665 2 , , , 35006 665 3 dispersed disperse VBN 35006 665 4 from from IN 35006 665 5 the the DT 35006 665 6 release release NN 35006 665 7 site site NN 35006 665 8 in in IN 35006 665 9 as as RB 35006 665 10 much much JJ 35006 665 11 of of IN 35006 665 12 an an DT 35006 665 13 opposite opposite JJ 35006 665 14 direction direction NN 35006 665 15 as as IN 35006 665 16 it -PRON- PRP 35006 665 17 could could MD 35006 665 18 from from IN 35006 665 19 the the DT 35006 665 20 pack pack NN 35006 665 21 ( ( -LRB- 35006 665 22 Fig fig NN 35006 665 23 . . . 35006 666 1 20 20 CD 35006 666 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 666 3 . . . 35006 667 1 Thus thus RB 35006 667 2 there there EX 35006 667 3 is be VBZ 35006 667 4 no no DT 35006 667 5 evidence evidence NN 35006 667 6 that that IN 35006 667 7 this this DT 35006 667 8 animal animal NN 35006 667 9 was be VBD 35006 667 10 trying try VBG 35006 667 11 to to TO 35006 667 12 home home VB 35006 667 13 . . . 35006 668 1 However however RB 35006 668 2 , , , 35006 668 3 it -PRON- PRP 35006 668 4 is be VBZ 35006 668 5 of of IN 35006 668 6 interest interest NN 35006 668 7 to to TO 35006 668 8 note note VB 35006 668 9 that that IN 35006 668 10 the the DT 35006 668 11 first first JJ 35006 668 12 32 32 CD 35006 668 13 miles mile NNS 35006 668 14 ( ( -LRB- 35006 668 15 51.5 51.5 CD 35006 668 16 km km NN 35006 668 17 ) ) -RRB- 35006 668 18 of of IN 35006 668 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 668 20 travel travel NN 35006 668 21 was be VBD 35006 668 22 directional directional JJ 35006 668 23 rather rather RB 35006 668 24 than than IN 35006 668 25 random random JJ 35006 668 26 . . . 35006 669 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 35006 669 2 , , , 35006 669 3 when when WRB 35006 669 4 the the DT 35006 669 5 animal animal NN 35006 669 6 encountered encounter VBD 35006 669 7 what what WP 35006 669 8 probably probably RB 35006 669 9 was be VBD 35006 669 10 a a DT 35006 669 11 psychological psychological JJ 35006 669 12 barrier barrier NN 35006 669 13 , , , 35006 669 14 a a DT 35006 669 15 high high JJ 35006 669 16 concentration concentration NN 35006 669 17 of of IN 35006 669 18 human human JJ 35006 669 19 activity activity NN 35006 669 20 along along IN 35006 669 21 Highway Highway NNP 35006 669 22 41 41 CD 35006 669 23 , , , 35006 669 24 she -PRON- PRP 35006 669 25 reversed reverse VBD 35006 669 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 669 27 movements movement NNS 35006 669 28 but but CC 35006 669 29 still still RB 35006 669 30 maintained maintain VBD 35006 669 31 a a DT 35006 669 32 directionality directionality NN 35006 669 33 by by IN 35006 669 34 returning return VBG 35006 669 35 to to IN 35006 669 36 the the DT 35006 669 37 release release NN 35006 669 38 area area NN 35006 669 39 . . . 35006 670 1 In in IN 35006 670 2 fact fact NN 35006 670 3 a a DT 35006 670 4 striking striking JJ 35006 670 5 pattern pattern NN 35006 670 6 of of IN 35006 670 7 southeast southeast JJ 35006 670 8 - - HYPH 35006 670 9 northwest northwest NN 35006 670 10 movements movement NNS 35006 670 11 characterized characterize VBD 35006 670 12 this this DT 35006 670 13 wolf wolf NN 35006 670 14 's 's POS 35006 670 15 travels travel NNS 35006 670 16 for for IN 35006 670 17 several several JJ 35006 670 18 months month NNS 35006 670 19 after after IN 35006 670 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 670 21 release release NN 35006 670 22 , , , 35006 670 23 with with IN 35006 670 24 a a DT 35006 670 25 gradual gradual JJ 35006 670 26 westward westward JJ 35006 670 27 drift drift NN 35006 670 28 developing develop VBG 35006 670 29 in in IN 35006 670 30 the the DT 35006 670 31 southeast southeast JJ 35006 670 32 - - HYPH 35006 670 33 northwest northwest NN 35006 670 34 movements movement NNS 35006 670 35 ( ( -LRB- 35006 670 36 Fig fig NN 35006 670 37 . . . 35006 671 1 20 20 CD 35006 671 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 671 3 . . . 35006 672 1 Mech Mech NNP 35006 672 2 and and CC 35006 672 3 Frenzel Frenzel NNP 35006 672 4 ( ( -LRB- 35006 672 5 1971 1971 CD 35006 672 6 ) ) -RRB- 35006 672 7 found find VBD 35006 672 8 that that IN 35006 672 9 a a DT 35006 672 10 wolf wolf NN 35006 672 11 dispersing disperse VBG 35006 672 12 from from IN 35006 672 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 672 14 former former JJ 35006 672 15 home home NN 35006 672 16 range range NN 35006 672 17 in in IN 35006 672 18 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 672 19 maintained maintain VBD 35006 672 20 a a DT 35006 672 21 general general JJ 35006 672 22 southwestward southwestward NN 35006 672 23 movement movement NN 35006 672 24 for for IN 35006 672 25 a a DT 35006 672 26 straight straight JJ 35006 672 27 - - HYPH 35006 672 28 line line NN 35006 672 29 distance distance NN 35006 672 30 of of IN 35006 672 31 129 129 CD 35006 672 32 miles mile NNS 35006 672 33 ( ( -LRB- 35006 672 34 207.6 207.6 CD 35006 672 35 km km NNS 35006 672 36 ) ) -RRB- 35006 672 37 over over IN 35006 672 38 a a DT 35006 672 39 2-month 2-month CD 35006 672 40 period period NN 35006 672 41 , , , 35006 672 42 and and CC 35006 672 43 Mech Mech NNP 35006 672 44 ( ( -LRB- 35006 672 45 unpublished unpublished JJ 35006 672 46 ) ) -RRB- 35006 672 47 has have VBZ 35006 672 48 three three CD 35006 672 49 additional additional JJ 35006 672 50 records record NNS 35006 672 51 of of IN 35006 672 52 dispersing disperse VBG 35006 672 53 wolves wolf NNS 35006 672 54 that that WDT 35006 672 55 maintained maintain VBD 35006 672 56 directionality directionality NN 35006 672 57 for for IN 35006 672 58 distances distance NNS 35006 672 59 of of IN 35006 672 60 48 48 CD 35006 672 61 to to TO 35006 672 62 130 130 CD 35006 672 63 miles mile NNS 35006 672 64 ( ( -LRB- 35006 672 65 77.2 77.2 CD 35006 672 66 to to IN 35006 672 67 209.2 209.2 CD 35006 672 68 km km NNS 35006 672 69 ) ) -RRB- 35006 672 70 . . . 35006 673 1 Storm storm NN 35006 673 2 ( ( -LRB- 35006 673 3 1972 1972 CD 35006 673 4 ) ) -RRB- 35006 673 5 followed follow VBD 35006 673 6 12 12 CD 35006 673 7 dispersing disperse VBG 35006 673 8 red red JJ 35006 673 9 foxes fox NNS 35006 673 10 in in IN 35006 673 11 Iowa Iowa NNP 35006 673 12 , , , 35006 673 13 Illinois Illinois NNP 35006 673 14 , , , 35006 673 15 and and CC 35006 673 16 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 673 17 that that WDT 35006 673 18 moved move VBD 35006 673 19 directionally directionally RB 35006 673 20 for for IN 35006 673 21 distances distance NNS 35006 673 22 of of IN 35006 673 23 12 12 CD 35006 673 24 to to TO 35006 673 25 110 110 CD 35006 673 26 miles mile NNS 35006 673 27 ( ( -LRB- 35006 673 28 19.2 19.2 CD 35006 673 29 to to IN 35006 673 30 176.0 176.0 CD 35006 673 31 km km NNS 35006 673 32 ) ) -RRB- 35006 673 33 . . . 35006 674 1 The the DT 35006 674 2 ability ability NN 35006 674 3 of of IN 35006 674 4 wolves wolf NNS 35006 674 5 to to IN 35006 674 6 orient orient NN 35006 674 7 and and CC 35006 674 8 navigate navigate VB 35006 674 9 even even RB 35006 674 10 in in IN 35006 674 11 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 35006 674 12 surroundings surrounding NNS 35006 674 13 was be VBD 35006 674 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 35006 674 15 dramatically dramatically RB 35006 674 16 by by IN 35006 674 17 the the DT 35006 674 18 separation separation NN 35006 674 19 of of IN 35006 674 20 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 674 21 No no UH 35006 674 22 . . . 35006 675 1 13 13 CD 35006 675 2 from from IN 35006 675 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 675 4 two two CD 35006 675 5 packmates packmate NNS 35006 675 6 and and CC 35006 675 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 675 8 later later JJ 35006 675 9 rejoining rejoining NN 35006 675 10 of of IN 35006 675 11 them -PRON- PRP 35006 675 12 . . . 35006 676 1 On on IN 35006 676 2 May May NNP 35006 676 3 2 2 CD 35006 676 4 he -PRON- PRP 35006 676 5 was be VBD 35006 676 6 51 51 CD 35006 676 7 miles mile NNS 35006 676 8 ( ( -LRB- 35006 676 9 82.1 82.1 CD 35006 676 10 km km NNS 35006 676 11 ) ) -RRB- 35006 676 12 away away RB 35006 676 13 from from IN 35006 676 14 them -PRON- PRP 35006 676 15 . . . 35006 677 1 Five five CD 35006 677 2 days day NNS 35006 677 3 later later RBR 35006 677 4 he -PRON- PRP 35006 677 5 and and CC 35006 677 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 677 7 packmates packmate NNS 35006 677 8 were be VBD 35006 677 9 only only RB 35006 677 10 6 6 CD 35006 677 11 miles mile NNS 35006 677 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 677 13 9.6 9.6 CD 35006 677 14 km km NN 35006 677 15 ) ) -RRB- 35006 677 16 apart apart RB 35006 677 17 , , , 35006 677 18 in in IN 35006 677 19 an an DT 35006 677 20 area area NN 35006 677 21 62 62 CD 35006 677 22 miles mile NNS 35006 677 23 ( ( -LRB- 35006 677 24 99.8 99.8 CD 35006 677 25 km km NNS 35006 677 26 ) ) -RRB- 35006 677 27 from from IN 35006 677 28 where where WRB 35006 677 29 No no UH 35006 677 30 . . . 35006 678 1 13 13 CD 35006 678 2 had have VBD 35006 678 3 been be VBN 35006 678 4 on on IN 35006 678 5 May May NNP 35006 678 6 2 2 CD 35006 678 7 , , , 35006 678 8 and and CC 35006 678 9 45 45 CD 35006 678 10 miles mile NNS 35006 678 11 ( ( -LRB- 35006 678 12 72.4 72.4 CD 35006 678 13 km km NN 35006 678 14 ) ) -RRB- 35006 678 15 from from IN 35006 678 16 where where WRB 35006 678 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 35006 678 18 packmates packmate NNS 35006 678 19 were be VBD 35006 678 20 on on IN 35006 678 21 that that DT 35006 678 22 date date NN 35006 678 23 ( ( -LRB- 35006 678 24 Fig fig NN 35006 678 25 . . . 35006 679 1 18 18 CD 35006 679 2 and and CC 35006 679 3 p. p. NN 35006 679 4 11 11 CD 35006 679 5 ) ) -RRB- 35006 679 6 . . . 35006 680 1 Because because IN 35006 680 2 No no UH 35006 680 3 . . . 35006 681 1 13 13 CD 35006 681 2 had have VBD 35006 681 3 taken take VBN 35006 681 4 such such PDT 35006 681 5 a a DT 35006 681 6 divergent divergent JJ 35006 681 7 route route NN 35006 681 8 from from IN 35006 681 9 that that DT 35006 681 10 of of IN 35006 681 11 No no UH 35006 681 12 . . . 35006 682 1 11 11 CD 35006 682 2 and and CC 35006 682 3 12 12 CD 35006 682 4 upon upon IN 35006 682 5 splitting splitting NN 35006 682 6 , , , 35006 682 7 and and CC 35006 682 8 then then RB 35006 682 9 had have VBD 35006 682 10 met meet VBN 35006 682 11 them -PRON- PRP 35006 682 12 again again RB 35006 682 13 at at IN 35006 682 14 a a DT 35006 682 15 point point NN 35006 682 16 so so RB 35006 682 17 far far RB 35006 682 18 from from IN 35006 682 19 ( ( -LRB- 35006 682 20 1 1 CD 35006 682 21 ) ) -RRB- 35006 682 22 where where WRB 35006 682 23 they -PRON- PRP 35006 682 24 had have VBD 35006 682 25 split split VBN 35006 682 26 and and CC 35006 682 27 ( ( -LRB- 35006 682 28 2 2 LS 35006 682 29 ) ) -RRB- 35006 682 30 where where WRB 35006 682 31 either either CC 35006 682 32 had have VBD 35006 682 33 gone go VBN 35006 682 34 after after IN 35006 682 35 the the DT 35006 682 36 split split NN 35006 682 37 , , , 35006 682 38 mere mere JJ 35006 682 39 backtracking backtracking NN 35006 682 40 would would MD 35006 682 41 seem seem VB 35006 682 42 to to TO 35006 682 43 be be VB 35006 682 44 ruled rule VBN 35006 682 45 out out RP 35006 682 46 as as IN 35006 682 47 explanation explanation NN 35006 682 48 of of IN 35006 682 49 how how WRB 35006 682 50 they -PRON- PRP 35006 682 51 were be VBD 35006 682 52 able able JJ 35006 682 53 to to TO 35006 682 54 rendezvous rendezvous VB 35006 682 55 . . . 35006 683 1 Possibly possibly RB 35006 683 2 No no UH 35006 683 3 . . . 35006 684 1 13 13 CD 35006 684 2 backtracked backtrack VBD 35006 684 3 to to IN 35006 684 4 the the DT 35006 684 5 separation separation NN 35006 684 6 point point NN 35006 684 7 and and CC 35006 684 8 then then RB 35006 684 9 followed follow VBD 35006 684 10 the the DT 35006 684 11 others other NNS 35006 684 12 by by IN 35006 684 13 scent scent NN 35006 684 14 , , , 35006 684 15 although although IN 35006 684 16 this this DT 35006 684 17 seems seem VBZ 35006 684 18 unlikely unlikely JJ 35006 684 19 because because IN 35006 684 20 of of IN 35006 684 21 the the DT 35006 684 22 amount amount NN 35006 684 23 of of IN 35006 684 24 time time NN 35006 684 25 that that WDT 35006 684 26 had have VBD 35006 684 27 elapsed elapse VBN 35006 684 28 . . . 35006 685 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 35006 685 2 a a DT 35006 685 3 combination combination NN 35006 685 4 of of IN 35006 685 5 memory memory NN 35006 685 6 of of IN 35006 685 7 the the DT 35006 685 8 general general JJ 35006 685 9 lay lay NN 35006 685 10 of of IN 35006 685 11 the the DT 35006 685 12 land land NN 35006 685 13 , , , 35006 685 14 and and CC 35006 685 15 some some DT 35006 685 16 backtracking backtracking NN 35006 685 17 and and CC 35006 685 18 eventually eventually RB 35006 685 19 howling howl VBG 35006 685 20 and and CC 35006 685 21 the the DT 35006 685 22 crossing crossing NN 35006 685 23 of of IN 35006 685 24 each each DT 35006 685 25 group group NN 35006 685 26 's 's POS 35006 685 27 fresh fresh JJ 35006 685 28 tracks track NNS 35006 685 29 could could MD 35006 685 30 explain explain VB 35006 685 31 this this DT 35006 685 32 remarkable remarkable JJ 35006 685 33 feat feat NN 35006 685 34 . . . 35006 686 1 Distances distance NNS 35006 686 2 Traveled travel VBD 35006 686 3 The the DT 35006 686 4 average average JJ 35006 686 5 daily daily JJ 35006 686 6 straight straight JJ 35006 686 7 - - HYPH 35006 686 8 line line NN 35006 686 9 distances distance NNS 35006 686 10 ( ( -LRB- 35006 686 11 average average NN 35006 686 12 of of IN 35006 686 13 all all DT 35006 686 14 known know VBN 35006 686 15 24-hour 24-hour CD 35006 686 16 moves move NNS 35006 686 17 ) ) -RRB- 35006 686 18 traveled travel VBN 35006 686 19 by by IN 35006 686 20 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 686 21 No No NNP 35006 686 22 . . . 35006 687 1 10 10 CD 35006 687 2 was be VBD 35006 687 3 3.6 3.6 CD 35006 687 4 miles mile NNS 35006 687 5 ( ( -LRB- 35006 687 6 5.8 5.8 CD 35006 687 7 km km NNS 35006 687 8 ) ) -RRB- 35006 687 9 . . . 35006 688 1 For for IN 35006 688 2 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 688 3 No no UH 35006 688 4 . . . 35006 689 1 11 11 CD 35006 689 2 and and CC 35006 689 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 689 4 associates associate NNS 35006 689 5 it -PRON- PRP 35006 689 6 was be VBD 35006 689 7 5.8 5.8 CD 35006 689 8 miles mile NNS 35006 689 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 689 10 9.3 9.3 CD 35006 689 11 km km NNS 35006 689 12 ) ) -RRB- 35006 689 13 for for IN 35006 689 14 the the DT 35006 689 15 period period NN 35006 689 16 before before IN 35006 689 17 the the DT 35006 689 18 settled settle VBN 35006 689 19 Phase Phase NNP 35006 689 20 of of IN 35006 689 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 689 22 movements movement NNS 35006 689 23 . . . 35006 690 1 The the DT 35006 690 2 daily daily JJ 35006 690 3 summer summer NN 35006 690 4 straight straight JJ 35006 690 5 - - HYPH 35006 690 6 line line NN 35006 690 7 movements movement NNS 35006 690 8 of of IN 35006 690 9 an an DT 35006 690 10 immature immature JJ 35006 690 11 radioed radioed JJ 35006 690 12 female female NN 35006 690 13 in in IN 35006 690 14 Ontario Ontario NNP 35006 690 15 ranged range VBD 35006 690 16 from from IN 35006 690 17 0.0 0.0 CD 35006 690 18 to to IN 35006 690 19 3.5 3.5 CD 35006 690 20 miles mile NNS 35006 690 21 ( ( -LRB- 35006 690 22 5.6 5.6 CD 35006 690 23 km km NNS 35006 690 24 ) ) -RRB- 35006 690 25 per per IN 35006 690 26 day day NN 35006 690 27 and and CC 35006 690 28 averaged average VBD 35006 690 29 1.0 1.0 CD 35006 690 30 ( ( -LRB- 35006 690 31 1.6 1.6 CD 35006 690 32 km km NNS 35006 690 33 ) ) -RRB- 35006 690 34 per per IN 35006 690 35 day day NN 35006 690 36 ( ( -LRB- 35006 690 37 Kolenosky Kolenosky NNP 35006 690 38 and and CC 35006 690 39 Johnston Johnston NNP 35006 690 40 1967 1967 CD 35006 690 41 ) ) -RRB- 35006 690 42 . . . 35006 691 1 Mech Mech NNP 35006 691 2 and and CC 35006 691 3 Frenzel Frenzel NNP 35006 691 4 ( ( -LRB- 35006 691 5 1971 1971 CD 35006 691 6 ) ) -RRB- 35006 691 7 found find VBD 35006 691 8 that that IN 35006 691 9 the the DT 35006 691 10 average average JJ 35006 691 11 daily daily JJ 35006 691 12 straight straight JJ 35006 691 13 - - HYPH 35006 691 14 line line NN 35006 691 15 distance distance NN 35006 691 16 traveled travel VBD 35006 691 17 in in IN 35006 691 18 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 691 19 by by IN 35006 691 20 three three CD 35006 691 21 lone lone JJ 35006 691 22 wolves wolf NNS 35006 691 23 was be VBD 35006 691 24 2.0 2.0 CD 35006 691 25 , , , 35006 691 26 1.0 1.0 CD 35006 691 27 and and CC 35006 691 28 2.9 2.9 CD 35006 691 29 miles mile NNS 35006 691 30 ( ( -LRB- 35006 691 31 3.2 3.2 CD 35006 691 32 , , , 35006 691 33 1.6 1.6 CD 35006 691 34 , , , 35006 691 35 and and CC 35006 691 36 4.6 4.6 CD 35006 691 37 km km NNS 35006 691 38 ) ) -RRB- 35006 691 39 , , , 35006 691 40 and and CC 35006 691 41 a a DT 35006 691 42 pack pack NN 35006 691 43 of of IN 35006 691 44 five five CD 35006 691 45 averaged average VBD 35006 691 46 2.5 2.5 CD 35006 691 47 miles mile NNS 35006 691 48 ( ( -LRB- 35006 691 49 4.0 4.0 CD 35006 691 50 km km NN 35006 691 51 ) ) -RRB- 35006 691 52 straight straight JJ 35006 691 53 - - HYPH 35006 691 54 line line NN 35006 691 55 distance distance NN 35006 691 56 per per IN 35006 691 57 day day NN 35006 691 58 . . . 35006 692 1 A a DT 35006 692 2 pack pack NN 35006 692 3 of of IN 35006 692 4 eight eight CD 35006 692 5 wolves wolf NNS 35006 692 6 in in IN 35006 692 7 Ontario Ontario NNP 35006 692 8 traveled travel VBD 35006 692 9 actual actual JJ 35006 692 10 distances distance NNS 35006 692 11 of of IN 35006 692 12 0.0 0.0 CD 35006 692 13 to to TO 35006 692 14 13.2 13.2 CD 35006 692 15 miles mile NNS 35006 692 16 ( ( -LRB- 35006 692 17 21.1 21.1 CD 35006 692 18 km km NNS 35006 692 19 ) ) -RRB- 35006 692 20 per per IN 35006 692 21 day day NN 35006 692 22 during during IN 35006 692 23 winter winter NN 35006 692 24 with with IN 35006 692 25 an an DT 35006 692 26 average average JJ 35006 692 27 movement movement NN 35006 692 28 of of IN 35006 692 29 4.4 4.4 CD 35006 692 30 miles mile NNS 35006 692 31 ( ( -LRB- 35006 692 32 7.1 7.1 CD 35006 692 33 km km NN 35006 692 34 ) ) -RRB- 35006 692 35 per per IN 35006 692 36 day day NN 35006 692 37 ( ( -LRB- 35006 692 38 Kolenosky Kolenosky NNP 35006 692 39 1972 1972 CD 35006 692 40 ) ) -RRB- 35006 692 41 . . . 35006 693 1 Thus thus RB 35006 693 2 distances distance NNS 35006 693 3 moved move VBN 35006 693 4 by by IN 35006 693 5 both both DT 35006 693 6 lone lone JJ 35006 693 7 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 693 8 No no UH 35006 693 9 . . . 35006 694 1 10 10 CD 35006 694 2 and and CC 35006 694 3 the the DT 35006 694 4 pack pack NN 35006 694 5 were be VBD 35006 694 6 greater great JJR 35006 694 7 than than IN 35006 694 8 the the DT 35006 694 9 distances distance NNS 35006 694 10 reported report VBN 35006 694 11 for for IN 35006 694 12 lone lone JJ 35006 694 13 wolves wolf NNS 35006 694 14 and and CC 35006 694 15 packs pack NNS 35006 694 16 in in IN 35006 694 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 694 18 native native JJ 35006 694 19 range range NN 35006 694 20 . . . 35006 695 1 In in IN 35006 695 2 Harger Harger NNP 35006 695 3 's 's POS 35006 695 4 ( ( -LRB- 35006 695 5 1970 1970 CD 35006 695 6 ) ) -RRB- 35006 695 7 study study NN 35006 695 8 of of IN 35006 695 9 homing homing NN 35006 695 10 in in IN 35006 695 11 black black JJ 35006 695 12 bears bear NNS 35006 695 13 , , , 35006 695 14 he -PRON- PRP 35006 695 15 also also RB 35006 695 16 found find VBD 35006 695 17 increased increase VBN 35006 695 18 movement movement NN 35006 695 19 by by IN 35006 695 20 displaced displace VBN 35006 695 21 animals animal NNS 35006 695 22 . . . 35006 696 1 There there EX 35006 696 2 was be VBD 35006 696 3 a a DT 35006 696 4 general general JJ 35006 696 5 reduction reduction NN 35006 696 6 in in IN 35006 696 7 distances distance NNS 35006 696 8 moved move VBN 35006 696 9 by by IN 35006 696 10 the the DT 35006 696 11 pack pack NN 35006 696 12 in in IN 35006 696 13 May May NNP 35006 696 14 and and CC 35006 696 15 June June NNP 35006 696 16 after after IN 35006 696 17 the the DT 35006 696 18 wolves wolf NNS 35006 696 19 had have VBD 35006 696 20 settled settle VBN 35006 696 21 in in IN 35006 696 22 Iron Iron NNP 35006 696 23 County County NNP 35006 696 24 ( ( -LRB- 35006 696 25 Fig Fig NNP 35006 696 26 . . . 35006 697 1 19 19 CD 35006 697 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 697 3 , , , 35006 697 4 compared compare VBN 35006 697 5 with with IN 35006 697 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 697 7 earlier early JJR 35006 697 8 exploratory exploratory JJ 35006 697 9 movements movement NNS 35006 697 10 ( ( -LRB- 35006 697 11 Fig fig NN 35006 697 12 . . . 35006 698 1 24 24 CD 35006 698 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 698 3 . . . 35006 699 1 The the DT 35006 699 2 movements movement NNS 35006 699 3 during during IN 35006 699 4 the the DT 35006 699 5 Settled Settled NNP 35006 699 6 Phase Phase NNP 35006 699 7 were be VBD 35006 699 8 similar similar JJ 35006 699 9 to to IN 35006 699 10 those those DT 35006 699 11 reported report VBN 35006 699 12 from from IN 35006 699 13 the the DT 35006 699 14 studies study NNS 35006 699 15 in in IN 35006 699 16 Ontario Ontario NNP 35006 699 17 and and CC 35006 699 18 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 699 19 . . . 35006 700 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 700 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 700 3 : : : 35006 700 4 _ _ NNP 35006 700 5 Fig Fig NNP 35006 700 6 . . . 35006 701 1 24.--Straight 24.--straight CD 35006 701 2 - - HYPH 35006 701 3 line line NN 35006 701 4 distances distance NNS 35006 701 5 between between IN 35006 701 6 consecutive consecutive JJ 35006 701 7 locations location NNS 35006 701 8 for for IN 35006 701 9 ( ( -LRB- 35006 701 10 A a NN 35006 701 11 ) ) -RRB- 35006 701 12 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 701 13 No no UH 35006 701 14 . . . 35006 702 1 11 11 CD 35006 702 2 , , , 35006 702 3 12 12 CD 35006 702 4 , , , 35006 702 5 and and CC 35006 702 6 13 13 CD 35006 702 7 , , , 35006 702 8 ( ( -LRB- 35006 702 9 B b NN 35006 702 10 ) ) -RRB- 35006 702 11 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 702 12 No no UH 35006 702 13 . . . 35006 703 1 10 10 CD 35006 703 2 . . . 35006 704 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 704 2 Gaps gap NNS 35006 704 3 between between IN 35006 704 4 data datum NNS 35006 704 5 points point NNS 35006 704 6 represent represent VBP 35006 704 7 periods period NNS 35006 704 8 when when WRB 35006 704 9 no no DT 35006 704 10 data datum NNS 35006 704 11 were be VBD 35006 704 12 obtained obtain VBN 35006 704 13 . . . 35006 705 1 Because because IN 35006 705 2 these these DT 35006 705 3 periods period NNS 35006 705 4 varied vary VBD 35006 705 5 , , , 35006 705 6 and and CC 35006 705 7 because because IN 35006 705 8 distance distance NN 35006 705 9 traveled travel VBD 35006 705 10 is be VBZ 35006 705 11 partly partly RB 35006 705 12 a a DT 35006 705 13 function function NN 35006 705 14 of of IN 35006 705 15 duration duration NN 35006 705 16 between between IN 35006 705 17 locations location NNS 35006 705 18 , , , 35006 705 19 it -PRON- PRP 35006 705 20 is be VBZ 35006 705 21 only only RB 35006 705 22 valid valid JJ 35006 705 23 to to TO 35006 705 24 grossly grossly RB 35006 705 25 compare compare VB 35006 705 26 distances distance NNS 35006 705 27 from from IN 35006 705 28 one one CD 35006 705 29 period period NN 35006 705 30 to to IN 35006 705 31 the the DT 35006 705 32 next next JJ 35006 705 33 . . . 35006 706 1 ) ) -RRB- 35006 706 2 _ _ NNP 35006 706 3 ] ] -RRB- 35006 706 4 Home Home NNP 35006 706 5 Range Range NNP 35006 706 6 Size Size NNP 35006 706 7 At at IN 35006 706 8 least least JJS 35006 706 9 in in IN 35006 706 10 some some DT 35006 706 11 areas area NNS 35006 706 12 , , , 35006 706 13 wolves wolf NNS 35006 706 14 are be VBP 35006 706 15 territorial territorial JJ 35006 706 16 ( ( -LRB- 35006 706 17 Mech Mech NNP 35006 706 18 1972 1972 CD 35006 706 19 , , , 35006 706 20 1973 1973 CD 35006 706 21 ) ) -RRB- 35006 706 22 , , , 35006 706 23 and and CC 35006 706 24 the the DT 35006 706 25 sizes size NNS 35006 706 26 of of IN 35006 706 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 706 28 home home NN 35006 706 29 ranges range NNS 35006 706 30 are be VBP 35006 706 31 restricted restrict VBN 35006 706 32 somewhat somewhat RB 35006 706 33 by by IN 35006 706 34 boundaries boundary NNS 35006 706 35 established establish VBN 35006 706 36 by by IN 35006 706 37 the the DT 35006 706 38 scent scent NN 35006 706 39 marks mark NNS 35006 706 40 of of IN 35006 706 41 surrounding surround VBG 35006 706 42 packs pack NNS 35006 706 43 ( ( -LRB- 35006 706 44 Peters Peters NNP 35006 706 45 and and CC 35006 706 46 Mech Mech NNP 35006 706 47 1975 1975 CD 35006 706 48 ) ) -RRB- 35006 706 49 . . . 35006 707 1 The the DT 35006 707 2 introduced introduced JJ 35006 707 3 wolves wolf NNS 35006 707 4 probably probably RB 35006 707 5 encountered encounter VBD 35006 707 6 no no DT 35006 707 7 native native JJ 35006 707 8 packs pack NNS 35006 707 9 with with IN 35006 707 10 established establish VBN 35006 707 11 territories territory NNS 35006 707 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 707 13 Hendrickson Hendrickson NNP 35006 707 14 et et FW 35006 707 15 al al NNP 35006 707 16 . . . 35006 708 1 1975 1975 CD 35006 708 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 708 3 , , , 35006 708 4 so so CC 35006 708 5 they -PRON- PRP 35006 708 6 would would MD 35006 708 7 not not RB 35006 708 8 be be VB 35006 708 9 similarly similarly RB 35006 708 10 restricted restrict VBN 35006 708 11 . . . 35006 709 1 The the DT 35006 709 2 total total JJ 35006 709 3 area area NN 35006 709 4 that that WDT 35006 709 5 wolves wolve VBZ 35006 709 6 No no UH 35006 709 7 . . . 35006 710 1 11 11 CD 35006 710 2 , , , 35006 710 3 12 12 CD 35006 710 4 , , , 35006 710 5 and and CC 35006 710 6 13 13 CD 35006 710 7 explored explore VBN 35006 710 8 , , , 35006 710 9 2,918 2,918 CD 35006 710 10 square square JJ 35006 710 11 miles mile NNS 35006 710 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 710 13 7,586 7,586 CD 35006 710 14 km^2 km^2 NN 35006 710 15 ) ) -RRB- 35006 710 16 , , , 35006 710 17 is be VBZ 35006 710 18 larger large JJR 35006 710 19 than than IN 35006 710 20 any any DT 35006 710 21 reported report VBN 35006 710 22 from from IN 35006 710 23 the the DT 35006 710 24 Great Great NNP 35006 710 25 Lakes Lakes NNP 35006 710 26 area area NN 35006 710 27 and and CC 35006 710 28 is be VBZ 35006 710 29 comparable comparable JJ 35006 710 30 to to IN 35006 710 31 home home NN 35006 710 32 ranges range NNS 35006 710 33 of of IN 35006 710 34 " " `` 35006 710 35 tundra tundra NNP 35006 710 36 wolves wolf NNS 35006 710 37 " " '' 35006 710 38 ( ( -LRB- 35006 710 39 Mech Mech NNP 35006 710 40 1970 1970 CD 35006 710 41 ) ) -RRB- 35006 710 42 . . . 35006 711 1 Even even RB 35006 711 2 the the DT 35006 711 3 area area NN 35006 711 4 in in IN 35006 711 5 which which WDT 35006 711 6 they -PRON- PRP 35006 711 7 settled settle VBD 35006 711 8 ( ( -LRB- 35006 711 9 May May NNP 35006 711 10 7 7 CD 35006 711 11 to to IN 35006 711 12 July July NNP 35006 711 13 6 6 CD 35006 711 14 ) ) -RRB- 35006 711 15 until until IN 35006 711 16 the the DT 35006 711 17 deaths death NNS 35006 711 18 of of IN 35006 711 19 the the DT 35006 711 20 males male NNS 35006 711 21 was be VBD 35006 711 22 246 246 CD 35006 711 23 square square JJ 35006 711 24 miles mile NNS 35006 711 25 ( ( -LRB- 35006 711 26 637 637 CD 35006 711 27 km^2 km^2 NN 35006 711 28 ) ) -RRB- 35006 711 29 , , , 35006 711 30 which which WDT 35006 711 31 is be VBZ 35006 711 32 larger large JJR 35006 711 33 than than IN 35006 711 34 most most RBS 35006 711 35 reported report VBN 35006 711 36 ranges range NNS 35006 711 37 in in IN 35006 711 38 the the DT 35006 711 39 Great Great NNP 35006 711 40 Lakes Lakes NNPS 35006 711 41 Region Region NNP 35006 711 42 . . . 35006 712 1 The the DT 35006 712 2 deaths death NNS 35006 712 3 of of IN 35006 712 4 the the DT 35006 712 5 two two CD 35006 712 6 males male NNS 35006 712 7 seemed seem VBD 35006 712 8 to to TO 35006 712 9 cause cause VB 35006 712 10 an an DT 35006 712 11 increase increase NN 35006 712 12 in in IN 35006 712 13 both both DT 35006 712 14 daily daily JJ 35006 712 15 distance distance NN 35006 712 16 traveled travel VBD 35006 712 17 and and CC 35006 712 18 home home NN 35006 712 19 range range NN 35006 712 20 in in IN 35006 712 21 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 712 22 No no UH 35006 712 23 . . . 35006 713 1 11 11 CD 35006 713 2 . . . 35006 714 1 Essentially essentially RB 35006 714 2 she -PRON- PRP 35006 714 3 began begin VBD 35006 714 4 traveling travel VBG 35006 714 5 as as RB 35006 714 6 extensively extensively RB 35006 714 7 as as IN 35006 714 8 do do VB 35006 714 9 lone lone JJ 35006 714 10 wolves wolf NNS 35006 714 11 in in IN 35006 714 12 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 714 13 ( ( -LRB- 35006 714 14 Mech Mech NNP 35006 714 15 and and CC 35006 714 16 Frenzel Frenzel NNP 35006 714 17 1971 1971 CD 35006 714 18 ) ) -RRB- 35006 714 19 . . . 35006 715 1 The the DT 35006 715 2 home home NN 35006 715 3 range range NN 35006 715 4 of of IN 35006 715 5 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 715 6 No no UH 35006 715 7 . . . 35006 716 1 10 10 CD 35006 716 2 from from IN 35006 716 3 March March NNP 35006 716 4 through through IN 35006 716 5 mid mid NNP 35006 716 6 - - NNP 35006 716 7 November November NNP 35006 716 8 , , , 35006 716 9 346 346 CD 35006 716 10 square square JJ 35006 716 11 miles mile NNS 35006 716 12 ( ( -LRB- 35006 716 13 895.7 895.7 CD 35006 716 14 km^2 km^2 NNP 35006 716 15 ) ) -RRB- 35006 716 16 , , , 35006 716 17 was be VBD 35006 716 18 smaller small JJR 35006 716 19 than than IN 35006 716 20 those those DT 35006 716 21 of of IN 35006 716 22 lone lone JJ 35006 716 23 wolves wolf NNS 35006 716 24 in in IN 35006 716 25 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 716 26 ( ( -LRB- 35006 716 27 Mech Mech NNP 35006 716 28 and and CC 35006 716 29 Frenzel Frenzel NNP 35006 716 30 1971 1971 CD 35006 716 31 ) ) -RRB- 35006 716 32 . . . 35006 717 1 Apparently apparently RB 35006 717 2 she -PRON- PRP 35006 717 3 was be VBD 35006 717 4 still still RB 35006 717 5 expanding expand VBG 35006 717 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 35006 717 7 range range NN 35006 717 8 when when WRB 35006 717 9 killed kill VBN 35006 717 10 , , , 35006 717 11 however however RB 35006 717 12 . . . 35006 718 1 Selection selection NN 35006 718 2 of of IN 35006 718 3 a a DT 35006 718 4 Territory territory NN 35006 718 5 The the DT 35006 718 6 eventual eventual JJ 35006 718 7 settling settling NN 35006 718 8 of of IN 35006 718 9 the the DT 35006 718 10 pack pack NN 35006 718 11 of of IN 35006 718 12 translocated translocated JJ 35006 718 13 wolves wolf NNS 35006 718 14 into into IN 35006 718 15 a a DT 35006 718 16 territory territory NN 35006 718 17 would would MD 35006 718 18 be be VB 35006 718 19 expected expect VBN 35006 718 20 because because IN 35006 718 21 such such JJ 35006 718 22 behavior behavior NN 35006 718 23 is be VBZ 35006 718 24 characteristic characteristic JJ 35006 718 25 of of IN 35006 718 26 wolves wolf NNS 35006 718 27 in in IN 35006 718 28 other other JJ 35006 718 29 areas area NNS 35006 718 30 . . . 35006 719 1 The the DT 35006 719 2 translocated translocated JJ 35006 719 3 pack pack NN 35006 719 4 did do VBD 35006 719 5 settle settle VB 35006 719 6 into into IN 35006 719 7 a a DT 35006 719 8 territory territory NN 35006 719 9 of of IN 35006 719 10 246 246 CD 35006 719 11 square square JJ 35006 719 12 miles mile NNS 35006 719 13 ( ( -LRB- 35006 719 14 637 637 CD 35006 719 15 km^2 km^2 NN 35006 719 16 ) ) -RRB- 35006 719 17 after after IN 35006 719 18 about about RB 35006 719 19 2 2 CD 35006 719 20 months month NNS 35006 719 21 ( ( -LRB- 35006 719 22 Fig fig NN 35006 719 23 . . . 35006 720 1 18 18 CD 35006 720 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 720 3 . . . 35006 721 1 Although although IN 35006 721 2 the the DT 35006 721 3 region region NN 35006 721 4 where where WRB 35006 721 5 they -PRON- PRP 35006 721 6 settled settle VBD 35006 721 7 was be VBD 35006 721 8 not not RB 35006 721 9 as as RB 35006 721 10 remote remote JJ 35006 721 11 as as IN 35006 721 12 the the DT 35006 721 13 release release NN 35006 721 14 area area NN 35006 721 15 , , , 35006 721 16 it -PRON- PRP 35006 721 17 was be VBD 35006 721 18 more more RBR 35006 721 19 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 35006 721 20 than than IN 35006 721 21 most most JJS 35006 721 22 of of IN 35006 721 23 the the DT 35006 721 24 rest rest NN 35006 721 25 of of IN 35006 721 26 the the DT 35006 721 27 1,631 1,631 CD 35006 721 28 square square JJ 35006 721 29 mile mile NN 35006 721 30 ( ( -LRB- 35006 721 31 4,224 4,224 CD 35006 721 32 km^2 km^2 NN 35006 721 33 ) ) -RRB- 35006 721 34 area area NN 35006 721 35 they -PRON- PRP 35006 721 36 explored explore VBD 35006 721 37 after after IN 35006 721 38 dispersing disperse VBG 35006 721 39 . . . 35006 722 1 As as IN 35006 722 2 with with IN 35006 722 3 the the DT 35006 722 4 rest rest NN 35006 722 5 of of IN 35006 722 6 Upper Upper NNP 35006 722 7 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 722 8 , , , 35006 722 9 the the DT 35006 722 10 pack pack NN 35006 722 11 's 's POS 35006 722 12 adopted adopt VBN 35006 722 13 territory territory NN 35006 722 14 was be VBD 35006 722 15 inhabited inhabit VBN 35006 722 16 by by IN 35006 722 17 a a DT 35006 722 18 moderate moderate JJ 35006 722 19 population population NN 35006 722 20 of of IN 35006 722 21 deer deer NN 35006 722 22 and and CC 35006 722 23 beavers beaver NNS 35006 722 24 . . . 35006 723 1 It -PRON- PRP 35006 723 2 seems seem VBZ 35006 723 3 significant significant JJ 35006 723 4 that that IN 35006 723 5 this this DT 35006 723 6 area area NN 35006 723 7 is be VBZ 35006 723 8 one one CD 35006 723 9 of of IN 35006 723 10 three three CD 35006 723 11 where where WRB 35006 723 12 a a DT 35006 723 13 few few JJ 35006 723 14 native native JJ 35006 723 15 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 723 16 wolves wolf NNS 35006 723 17 are be VBP 35006 723 18 known know VBN 35006 723 19 to to TO 35006 723 20 still still RB 35006 723 21 exist exist VB 35006 723 22 ( ( -LRB- 35006 723 23 Hendrickson Hendrickson NNP 35006 723 24 et et FW 35006 723 25 al al NNP 35006 723 26 . . . 35006 724 1 1975 1975 CD 35006 724 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 724 3 . . . 35006 725 1 Vulnerability vulnerability NN 35006 725 2 and and CC 35006 725 3 Mortality Mortality NNP 35006 725 4 It -PRON- PRP 35006 725 5 could could MD 35006 725 6 be be VB 35006 725 7 expected expect VBN 35006 725 8 that that IN 35006 725 9 the the DT 35006 725 10 translocated translocated JJ 35006 725 11 wolves wolf NNS 35006 725 12 would would MD 35006 725 13 be be VB 35006 725 14 more more RBR 35006 725 15 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 35006 725 16 than than IN 35006 725 17 wolves wolf NNS 35006 725 18 in in IN 35006 725 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 725 20 native native JJ 35006 725 21 environment environment NN 35006 725 22 . . . 35006 726 1 Although although IN 35006 726 2 no no DT 35006 726 3 data datum NNS 35006 726 4 are be VBP 35006 726 5 available available JJ 35006 726 6 from from IN 35006 726 7 any any DT 35006 726 8 previous previous JJ 35006 726 9 study study NN 35006 726 10 of of IN 35006 726 11 translocated translocated JJ 35006 726 12 wild wild JJ 35006 726 13 wolves wolf NNS 35006 726 14 , , , 35006 726 15 Harger Harger NNP 35006 726 16 's 's POS 35006 726 17 ( ( -LRB- 35006 726 18 1970 1970 CD 35006 726 19 ) ) -RRB- 35006 726 20 investigation investigation NN 35006 726 21 of of IN 35006 726 22 displaced displace VBN 35006 726 23 wild wild JJ 35006 726 24 black black JJ 35006 726 25 bears bear NNS 35006 726 26 showed show VBD 35006 726 27 that that IN 35006 726 28 they -PRON- PRP 35006 726 29 were be VBD 35006 726 30 more more RBR 35006 726 31 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 35006 726 32 . . . 35006 727 1 In in IN 35006 727 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 35006 727 3 study study NN 35006 727 4 , , , 35006 727 5 it -PRON- PRP 35006 727 6 was be VBD 35006 727 7 clear clear JJ 35006 727 8 that that IN 35006 727 9 during during IN 35006 727 10 the the DT 35006 727 11 Directional Directional NNP 35006 727 12 Movement Movement NNP 35006 727 13 and and CC 35006 727 14 Exploratory Exploratory NNP 35006 727 15 Phases Phases NNP 35006 727 16 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 727 17 No no UH 35006 727 18 . . . 35006 728 1 11 11 CD 35006 728 2 , , , 35006 728 3 12 12 CD 35006 728 4 , , , 35006 728 5 and and CC 35006 728 6 13 13 CD 35006 728 7 were be VBD 35006 728 8 observed observe VBN 35006 728 9 by by IN 35006 728 10 local local JJ 35006 728 11 residents resident NNS 35006 728 12 an an DT 35006 728 13 unusual unusual JJ 35006 728 14 number number NN 35006 728 15 of of IN 35006 728 16 times time NNS 35006 728 17 ( ( -LRB- 35006 728 18 Table table NN 35006 728 19 6 6 CD 35006 728 20 ) ) -RRB- 35006 728 21 . . . 35006 729 1 No no UH 35006 729 2 . . . 35006 730 1 10 10 CD 35006 730 2 , , , 35006 730 3 which which WDT 35006 730 4 did do VBD 35006 730 5 not not RB 35006 730 6 explore explore VB 35006 730 7 such such PDT 35006 730 8 an an DT 35006 730 9 extensive extensive JJ 35006 730 10 area area NN 35006 730 11 and and CC 35006 730 12 which which WDT 35006 730 13 spent spend VBD 35006 730 14 considerable considerable JJ 35006 730 15 time time NN 35006 730 16 in in IN 35006 730 17 a a DT 35006 730 18 more more RBR 35006 730 19 remote remote JJ 35006 730 20 area area NN 35006 730 21 , , , 35006 730 22 was be VBD 35006 730 23 seen see VBN 35006 730 24 less less JJR 35006 730 25 ( ( -LRB- 35006 730 26 Table table NN 35006 730 27 5 5 CD 35006 730 28 ) ) -RRB- 35006 730 29 . . . 35006 731 1 It -PRON- PRP 35006 731 2 is be VBZ 35006 731 3 not not RB 35006 731 4 clear clear JJ 35006 731 5 why why WRB 35006 731 6 the the DT 35006 731 7 wolves wolf NNS 35006 731 8 were be VBD 35006 731 9 not not RB 35006 731 10 killed kill VBN 35006 731 11 by by IN 35006 731 12 humans human NNS 35006 731 13 during during IN 35006 731 14 these these DT 35006 731 15 periods period NNS 35006 731 16 when when WRB 35006 731 17 they -PRON- PRP 35006 731 18 appeared appear VBD 35006 731 19 so so RB 35006 731 20 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 35006 731 21 . . . 35006 732 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 35006 732 2 the the DT 35006 732 3 novelty novelty NN 35006 732 4 of of IN 35006 732 5 the the DT 35006 732 6 transplant transplant NN 35006 732 7 coupled couple VBN 35006 732 8 with with IN 35006 732 9 the the DT 35006 732 10 awareness awareness NN 35006 732 11 that that DT 35006 732 12 frequent frequent JJ 35006 732 13 aerial aerial JJ 35006 732 14 checks check NNS 35006 732 15 were be VBD 35006 732 16 being be VBG 35006 732 17 made make VBN 35006 732 18 of of IN 35006 732 19 the the DT 35006 732 20 wolves wolf NNS 35006 732 21 had have VBD 35006 732 22 some some DT 35006 732 23 effect effect NN 35006 732 24 . . . 35006 733 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 35006 733 2 , , , 35006 733 3 spring spring NN 35006 733 4 is be VBZ 35006 733 5 not not RB 35006 733 6 generally generally RB 35006 733 7 a a DT 35006 733 8 season season NN 35006 733 9 of of IN 35006 733 10 intensive intensive JJ 35006 733 11 hunting hunting NN 35006 733 12 and and CC 35006 733 13 trapping trapping NN 35006 733 14 . . . 35006 734 1 Whatever whatever WDT 35006 734 2 the the DT 35006 734 3 explanation explanation NN 35006 734 4 , , , 35006 734 5 the the DT 35006 734 6 wolves wolf NNS 35006 734 7 did do VBD 35006 734 8 survive survive VB 35006 734 9 what what WP 35006 734 10 seemed seem VBD 35006 734 11 to to TO 35006 734 12 be be VB 35006 734 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 734 14 most most RBS 35006 734 15 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 35006 734 16 period period NN 35006 734 17 . . . 35006 735 1 We -PRON- PRP 35006 735 2 do do VBP 35006 735 3 not not RB 35006 735 4 believe believe VB 35006 735 5 that that IN 35006 735 6 the the DT 35006 735 7 deaths death NNS 35006 735 8 of of IN 35006 735 9 the the DT 35006 735 10 wolves wolf NNS 35006 735 11 can can MD 35006 735 12 be be VB 35006 735 13 attributed attribute VBN 35006 735 14 to to IN 35006 735 15 the the DT 35006 735 16 conditions condition NNS 35006 735 17 of of IN 35006 735 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 735 19 translocations translocation NNS 35006 735 20 . . . 35006 736 1 Instead instead RB 35006 736 2 , , , 35006 736 3 we -PRON- PRP 35006 736 4 think think VBP 35006 736 5 that that IN 35006 736 6 the the DT 35006 736 7 most most RBS 35006 736 8 important important JJ 35006 736 9 factor factor NN 35006 736 10 in in IN 35006 736 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 736 12 demise demise NN 35006 736 13 was be VBD 35006 736 14 the the DT 35006 736 15 accessibility accessibility NN 35006 736 16 of of IN 35006 736 17 the the DT 35006 736 18 area area NN 35006 736 19 to to IN 35006 736 20 human human JJ 35006 736 21 beings being NNS 35006 736 22 and and CC 35006 736 23 the the DT 35006 736 24 attitudes attitude NNS 35006 736 25 of of IN 35006 736 26 humans human NNS 35006 736 27 towards towards IN 35006 736 28 wolves wolf NNS 35006 736 29 . . . 35006 737 1 As as IN 35006 737 2 indicated indicate VBN 35006 737 3 earlier early RBR 35006 737 4 , , , 35006 737 5 there there EX 35006 737 6 appears appear VBZ 35006 737 7 to to TO 35006 737 8 be be VB 35006 737 9 an an DT 35006 737 10 inverse inverse NN 35006 737 11 relationship relationship NN 35006 737 12 between between IN 35006 737 13 human human JJ 35006 737 14 density density NN 35006 737 15 and and CC 35006 737 16 wolf wolf NNP 35006 737 17 density density NN 35006 737 18 in in IN 35006 737 19 the the DT 35006 737 20 Great Great NNP 35006 737 21 Lakes Lakes NNPS 35006 737 22 Region Region NNP 35006 737 23 ( ( -LRB- 35006 737 24 Table table NN 35006 737 25 1 1 CD 35006 737 26 ) ) -RRB- 35006 737 27 . . . 35006 738 1 Wolves wolf NNS 35006 738 2 are be VBP 35006 738 3 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 35006 738 4 to to IN 35006 738 5 both both CC 35006 738 6 accidental accidental JJ 35006 738 7 and and CC 35006 738 8 deliberate deliberate JJ 35006 738 9 mortality mortality NN 35006 738 10 from from IN 35006 738 11 humans human NNS 35006 738 12 . . . 35006 739 1 For for IN 35006 739 2 example example NN 35006 739 3 , , , 35006 739 4 in in IN 35006 739 5 winter winter NN 35006 739 6 1947 1947 CD 35006 739 7 - - SYM 35006 739 8 48 48 CD 35006 739 9 at at RB 35006 739 10 least least JJS 35006 739 11 14 14 CD 35006 739 12 wolves wolf NNS 35006 739 13 were be VBD 35006 739 14 struck strike VBN 35006 739 15 by by IN 35006 739 16 automobiles automobile NNS 35006 739 17 in in IN 35006 739 18 northern northern JJ 35006 739 19 Ontario Ontario NNP 35006 739 20 ( ( -LRB- 35006 739 21 DeVos DeVos NNP 35006 739 22 1949 1949 CD 35006 739 23 ) ) -RRB- 35006 739 24 . . . 35006 740 1 In in IN 35006 740 2 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 740 3 , , , 35006 740 4 a a DT 35006 740 5 $ $ $ 35006 740 6 15-$20 15-$20 CD 35006 740 7 bounty bounty NN 35006 740 8 still still RB 35006 740 9 exists exist VBZ 35006 740 10 on on IN 35006 740 11 coyotes coyote NNS 35006 740 12 , , , 35006 740 13 so so IN 35006 740 14 these these DT 35006 740 15 animals animal NNS 35006 740 16 are be VBP 35006 740 17 commonly commonly RB 35006 740 18 shot shoot VBN 35006 740 19 and and CC 35006 740 20 trapped trap VBN 35006 740 21 . . . 35006 741 1 Because because IN 35006 741 2 many many JJ 35006 741 3 people people NNS 35006 741 4 can can MD 35006 741 5 not not RB 35006 741 6 distinguish distinguish VB 35006 741 7 wolves wolf NNS 35006 741 8 from from IN 35006 741 9 coyotes coyote NNS 35006 741 10 , , , 35006 741 11 and and CC 35006 741 12 because because IN 35006 741 13 wolves wolf NNS 35006 741 14 are be VBP 35006 741 15 often often RB 35006 741 16 caught catch VBN 35006 741 17 in in IN 35006 741 18 the the DT 35006 741 19 same same JJ 35006 741 20 kind kind NN 35006 741 21 of of IN 35006 741 22 trap trap NN 35006 741 23 sets set NNS 35006 741 24 made make VBN 35006 741 25 for for IN 35006 741 26 coyotes coyote NNS 35006 741 27 , , , 35006 741 28 wolves wolf NNS 35006 741 29 might may MD 35006 741 30 be be VB 35006 741 31 killed kill VBN 35006 741 32 accidentally accidentally RB 35006 741 33 . . . 35006 742 1 Whether whether IN 35006 742 2 the the DT 35006 742 3 killing killing NN 35006 742 4 of of IN 35006 742 5 the the DT 35006 742 6 translocated translocated JJ 35006 742 7 wolves wolf NNS 35006 742 8 was be VBD 35006 742 9 deliberate deliberate JJ 35006 742 10 or or CC 35006 742 11 accidental accidental JJ 35006 742 12 is be VBZ 35006 742 13 unknown unknown JJ 35006 742 14 except except IN 35006 742 15 in in IN 35006 742 16 the the DT 35006 742 17 case case NN 35006 742 18 of of IN 35006 742 19 No no UH 35006 742 20 . . . 35006 743 1 11 11 CD 35006 743 2 . . . 35006 744 1 No no UH 35006 744 2 . . . 35006 745 1 11 11 CD 35006 745 2 was be VBD 35006 745 3 caught catch VBN 35006 745 4 accidentally accidentally RB 35006 745 5 in in IN 35006 745 6 a a DT 35006 745 7 coyote coyote NN 35006 745 8 trap trap NN 35006 745 9 , , , 35006 745 10 but but CC 35006 745 11 was be VBD 35006 745 12 killed kill VBN 35006 745 13 deliberately deliberately RB 35006 745 14 when when WRB 35006 745 15 the the DT 35006 745 16 trapper trapper NN 35006 745 17 thought think VBD 35006 745 18 the the DT 35006 745 19 animal animal NN 35006 745 20 might may MD 35006 745 21 attack attack VB 35006 745 22 him -PRON- PRP 35006 745 23 . . . 35006 746 1 The the DT 35006 746 2 best good JJS 35006 746 3 guess guess NN 35006 746 4 about about RB 35006 746 5 No no UH 35006 746 6 . . . 35006 747 1 12 12 CD 35006 747 2 , , , 35006 747 3 which which WDT 35006 747 4 was be VBD 35006 747 5 killed kill VBN 35006 747 6 by by IN 35006 747 7 a a DT 35006 747 8 car car NN 35006 747 9 , , , 35006 747 10 is be VBZ 35006 747 11 that that IN 35006 747 12 it -PRON- PRP 35006 747 13 was be VBD 35006 747 14 accidental accidental JJ 35006 747 15 . . . 35006 748 1 No no UH 35006 748 2 . . . 35006 749 1 10 10 CD 35006 749 2 and and CC 35006 749 3 No no UH 35006 749 4 . . . 35006 750 1 13 13 CD 35006 750 2 were be VBD 35006 750 3 shot shoot VBN 35006 750 4 , , , 35006 750 5 but but CC 35006 750 6 it -PRON- PRP 35006 750 7 is be VBZ 35006 750 8 possible possible JJ 35006 750 9 that that IN 35006 750 10 the the DT 35006 750 11 hunters hunter NNS 35006 750 12 in in IN 35006 750 13 each each DT 35006 750 14 case case NN 35006 750 15 may may MD 35006 750 16 have have VB 35006 750 17 mistaken mistake VBN 35006 750 18 them -PRON- PRP 35006 750 19 for for IN 35006 750 20 coyotes coyote NNS 35006 750 21 . . . 35006 751 1 On on IN 35006 751 2 the the DT 35006 751 3 same same JJ 35006 751 4 day day NN 35006 751 5 that that WDT 35006 751 6 No no UH 35006 751 7 . . . 35006 752 1 10 10 CD 35006 752 2 was be VBD 35006 752 3 killed kill VBN 35006 752 4 , , , 35006 752 5 a a DT 35006 752 6 deer deer NN 35006 752 7 hunter hunter NN 35006 752 8 shot shoot VBD 35006 752 9 a a DT 35006 752 10 76-lb 76-lb NNP 35006 752 11 . . . 35006 753 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 753 2 34.5 34.5 CD 35006 753 3 kg kg NNP 35006 753 4 ) ) -RRB- 35006 753 5 native native JJ 35006 753 6 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 753 7 wolf wolf NN 35006 753 8 and and CC 35006 753 9 turned turn VBD 35006 753 10 himself -PRON- PRP 35006 753 11 in in RP 35006 753 12 to to IN 35006 753 13 authorities authority NNS 35006 753 14 , , , 35006 753 15 stating state VBG 35006 753 16 that that IN 35006 753 17 he -PRON- PRP 35006 753 18 had have VBD 35006 753 19 thought think VBN 35006 753 20 it -PRON- PRP 35006 753 21 was be VBD 35006 753 22 a a DT 35006 753 23 coyote coyote NN 35006 753 24 , , , 35006 753 25 and and CC 35006 753 26 in in IN 35006 753 27 March March NNP 35006 753 28 1975 1975 CD 35006 753 29 there there EX 35006 753 30 was be VBD 35006 753 31 a a DT 35006 753 32 similar similar JJ 35006 753 33 occurrence occurrence NN 35006 753 34 . . . 35006 754 1 Some some DT 35006 754 2 Upper Upper NNP 35006 754 3 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 754 4 residents resident NNS 35006 754 5 strongly strongly RB 35006 754 6 opposed oppose VBD 35006 754 7 the the DT 35006 754 8 transplant transplant NN 35006 754 9 experiment experiment NN 35006 754 10 , , , 35006 754 11 largely largely RB 35006 754 12 out out IN 35006 754 13 of of IN 35006 754 14 concern concern NN 35006 754 15 for for IN 35006 754 16 deer deer NN 35006 754 17 populations population NNS 35006 754 18 . . . 35006 755 1 The the DT 35006 755 2 Northern Northern NNP 35006 755 3 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 755 4 Sportsmen Sportsmen NNP 35006 755 5 's 's POS 35006 755 6 Association Association NNP 35006 755 7 passed pass VBD 35006 755 8 a a DT 35006 755 9 resolution resolution NN 35006 755 10 against against IN 35006 755 11 it -PRON- PRP 35006 755 12 , , , 35006 755 13 and and CC 35006 755 14 the the DT 35006 755 15 Baraga Baraga NNP 35006 755 16 County County NNP 35006 755 17 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 755 18 Hunters Hunters NNPS 35006 755 19 Association Association NNP 35006 755 20 was be VBD 35006 755 21 formed form VBN 35006 755 22 with with IN 35006 755 23 the the DT 35006 755 24 express express JJ 35006 755 25 purpose purpose NN 35006 755 26 of of IN 35006 755 27 interfering interfere VBG 35006 755 28 with with IN 35006 755 29 the the DT 35006 755 30 transplant transplant NN 35006 755 31 effort effort NN 35006 755 32 . . . 35006 756 1 This this DT 35006 756 2 association association NN 35006 756 3 offered offer VBD 35006 756 4 a a DT 35006 756 5 reward reward NN 35006 756 6 of of IN 35006 756 7 $ $ $ 35006 756 8 100 100 CD 35006 756 9 to to IN 35006 756 10 a a DT 35006 756 11 person person NN 35006 756 12 killing kill VBG 35006 756 13 a a DT 35006 756 14 wolf wolf NN 35006 756 15 ( ( -LRB- 35006 756 16 Fig fig NN 35006 756 17 . . . 35006 757 1 25 25 CD 35006 757 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 757 3 . . . 35006 758 1 Supposedly supposedly RB 35006 758 2 132 132 CD 35006 758 3 memberships membership NNS 35006 758 4 at at IN 35006 758 5 $ $ $ 35006 758 6 1.50 1.50 CD 35006 758 7 each each DT 35006 758 8 were be VBD 35006 758 9 sold sell VBN 35006 758 10 . . . 35006 759 1 It -PRON- PRP 35006 759 2 is be VBZ 35006 759 3 unlikely unlikely JJ 35006 759 4 that that IN 35006 759 5 members member NNS 35006 759 6 of of IN 35006 759 7 the the DT 35006 759 8 Baraga Baraga NNP 35006 759 9 County County NNP 35006 759 10 group group NN 35006 759 11 killed kill VBD 35006 759 12 the the DT 35006 759 13 experimental experimental JJ 35006 759 14 wolves wolf NNS 35006 759 15 , , , 35006 759 16 for for IN 35006 759 17 it -PRON- PRP 35006 759 18 would would MD 35006 759 19 be be VB 35006 759 20 extremely extremely RB 35006 759 21 difficult difficult JJ 35006 759 22 for for IN 35006 759 23 anyone anyone NN 35006 759 24 to to TO 35006 759 25 deliberately deliberately RB 35006 759 26 hunt hunt VB 35006 759 27 down down RP 35006 759 28 and and CC 35006 759 29 kill kill VB 35006 759 30 a a DT 35006 759 31 wolf wolf NN 35006 759 32 . . . 35006 760 1 Most Most JJS 35006 760 2 wolves wolf NNS 35006 760 3 that that WDT 35006 760 4 are be VBP 35006 760 5 shot shoot VBN 35006 760 6 anywhere anywhere RB 35006 760 7 just just RB 35006 760 8 happen happen VB 35006 760 9 to to TO 35006 760 10 be be VB 35006 760 11 seen see VBN 35006 760 12 by by IN 35006 760 13 a a DT 35006 760 14 few few JJ 35006 760 15 of of IN 35006 760 16 the the DT 35006 760 17 hundreds hundred NNS 35006 760 18 of of IN 35006 760 19 thousands thousand NNS 35006 760 20 of of IN 35006 760 21 hunters hunter NNS 35006 760 22 that that WDT 35006 760 23 are be VBP 35006 760 24 afield afield JJ 35006 760 25 or or CC 35006 760 26 by by IN 35006 760 27 local local JJ 35006 760 28 residents resident NNS 35006 760 29 who who WP 35006 760 30 keep keep VBP 35006 760 31 a a DT 35006 760 32 gun gun NN 35006 760 33 handy handy JJ 35006 760 34 . . . 35006 761 1 Thus thus RB 35006 761 2 the the DT 35006 761 3 more more RBR 35006 761 4 accessible accessible JJ 35006 761 5 the the DT 35006 761 6 area area NN 35006 761 7 , , , 35006 761 8 and and CC 35006 761 9 the the DT 35006 761 10 higher high JJR 35006 761 11 the the DT 35006 761 12 density density NN 35006 761 13 of of IN 35006 761 14 human human JJ 35006 761 15 beings being NNS 35006 761 16 , , , 35006 761 17 the the DT 35006 761 18 greater great JJR 35006 761 19 the the DT 35006 761 20 chances chance NNS 35006 761 21 that that IN 35006 761 22 wolves wolf NNS 35006 761 23 will will MD 35006 761 24 encounter encounter VB 35006 761 25 such such JJ 35006 761 26 people people NNS 35006 761 27 . . . 35006 762 1 Of of RB 35006 762 2 course course RB 35006 762 3 there there EX 35006 762 4 was be VBD 35006 762 5 also also RB 35006 762 6 excellent excellent JJ 35006 762 7 public public JJ 35006 762 8 support support NN 35006 762 9 for for IN 35006 762 10 the the DT 35006 762 11 experiment experiment NN 35006 762 12 . . . 35006 763 1 With with IN 35006 763 2 weekly weekly JJ 35006 763 3 newspaper newspaper NN 35006 763 4 accounts account NNS 35006 763 5 of of IN 35006 763 6 the the DT 35006 763 7 travels travel NNS 35006 763 8 of of IN 35006 763 9 the the DT 35006 763 10 wolves wolf NNS 35006 763 11 , , , 35006 763 12 many many JJ 35006 763 13 people people NNS 35006 763 14 began begin VBD 35006 763 15 to to TO 35006 763 16 develop develop VB 35006 763 17 an an DT 35006 763 18 interest interest NN 35006 763 19 in in IN 35006 763 20 , , , 35006 763 21 and and CC 35006 763 22 sympathy sympathy NN 35006 763 23 for for IN 35006 763 24 , , , 35006 763 25 the the DT 35006 763 26 wolves wolf NNS 35006 763 27 . . . 35006 764 1 Some some DT 35006 764 2 letters letter NNS 35006 764 3 in in IN 35006 764 4 the the DT 35006 764 5 newspapers newspaper NNS 35006 764 6 expressed express VBD 35006 764 7 regret regret NN 35006 764 8 that that IN 35006 764 9 the the DT 35006 764 10 animals animal NNS 35006 764 11 had have VBD 35006 764 12 been be VBN 35006 764 13 killed kill VBN 35006 764 14 . . . 35006 765 1 Food Food NNP 35006 765 2 Habits Habits NNPS 35006 765 3 and and CC 35006 765 4 Predation Predation NNP 35006 765 5 The the DT 35006 765 6 translocated translocated JJ 35006 765 7 wolves wolf NNS 35006 765 8 apparently apparently RB 35006 765 9 scavenged scavenge VBD 35006 765 10 more more JJR 35006 765 11 in in IN 35006 765 12 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 765 13 than than IN 35006 765 14 in in IN 35006 765 15 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 765 16 , , , 35006 765 17 at at IN 35006 765 18 least least JJS 35006 765 19 shortly shortly RB 35006 765 20 after after IN 35006 765 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 765 22 release release NN 35006 765 23 . . . 35006 766 1 There there EX 35006 766 2 were be VBD 35006 766 3 no no DT 35006 766 4 known known JJ 35006 766 5 garbage garbage NN 35006 766 6 dumps dump VBZ 35006 766 7 within within IN 35006 766 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 766 9 native native JJ 35006 766 10 territory territory NN 35006 766 11 . . . 35006 767 1 The the DT 35006 767 2 dumps dump NNS 35006 767 3 in in IN 35006 767 4 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 767 5 presumably presumably RB 35006 767 6 offered offer VBD 35006 767 7 more more RBR 35006 767 8 readily readily RB 35006 767 9 available available JJ 35006 767 10 food food NN 35006 767 11 during during IN 35006 767 12 a a DT 35006 767 13 time time NN 35006 767 14 when when WRB 35006 767 15 the the DT 35006 767 16 wolves wolf NNS 35006 767 17 appeared appear VBD 35006 767 18 preoccupied preoccupy VBN 35006 767 19 with with IN 35006 767 20 extensive extensive JJ 35006 767 21 travel travel NN 35006 767 22 . . . 35006 768 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 35006 768 2 , , , 35006 768 3 the the DT 35006 768 4 wolves wolf NNS 35006 768 5 did do VBD 35006 768 6 kill kill VB 35006 768 7 at at IN 35006 768 8 least least JJS 35006 768 9 the the DT 35006 768 10 three three CD 35006 768 11 deer deer NN 35006 768 12 that that WDT 35006 768 13 we -PRON- PRP 35006 768 14 found find VBD 35006 768 15 , , , 35006 768 16 and and CC 35006 768 17 no no RB 35006 768 18 doubt doubt RB 35006 768 19 took take VBD 35006 768 20 several several JJ 35006 768 21 others other NNS 35006 768 22 . . . 35006 769 1 Although although IN 35006 769 2 the the DT 35006 769 3 sample sample NN 35006 769 4 size size NN 35006 769 5 is be VBZ 35006 769 6 small small JJ 35006 769 7 , , , 35006 769 8 the the DT 35006 769 9 results result NNS 35006 769 10 of of IN 35006 769 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 35006 769 12 analysis analysis NN 35006 769 13 of of IN 35006 769 14 the the DT 35006 769 15 condition condition NN 35006 769 16 of of IN 35006 769 17 the the DT 35006 769 18 deer deer NN 35006 769 19 are be VBP 35006 769 20 consistent consistent JJ 35006 769 21 with with IN 35006 769 22 those those DT 35006 769 23 from from IN 35006 769 24 other other JJ 35006 769 25 studies study NNS 35006 769 26 , , , 35006 769 27 indicating indicate VBG 35006 769 28 that that IN 35006 769 29 wolves wolf NNS 35006 769 30 prey prey VBP 35006 769 31 primarily primarily RB 35006 769 32 on on IN 35006 769 33 debilitated debilitated JJ 35006 769 34 deer deer NN 35006 769 35 ( ( -LRB- 35006 769 36 Pimlott Pimlott NNP 35006 769 37 et et NNP 35006 769 38 al al NNP 35006 769 39 . . . 35006 770 1 1969 1969 CD 35006 770 2 , , , 35006 770 3 Mech Mech NNP 35006 770 4 and and CC 35006 770 5 Frenzel Frenzel NNP 35006 770 6 1971 1971 CD 35006 770 7 ) ) -RRB- 35006 770 8 . . . 35006 771 1 All all DT 35006 771 2 three three CD 35006 771 3 deer deer NN 35006 771 4 killed kill VBN 35006 771 5 by by IN 35006 771 6 the the DT 35006 771 7 wolves wolf NNS 35006 771 8 were be VBD 35006 771 9 seriously seriously RB 35006 771 10 malnourished malnourish VBN 35006 771 11 , , , 35006 771 12 with with IN 35006 771 13 6 6 CD 35006 771 14 % % NN 35006 771 15 or or CC 35006 771 16 less less JJR 35006 771 17 fat fat JJ 35006 771 18 content content NN 35006 771 19 in in IN 35006 771 20 the the DT 35006 771 21 marrow marrow NN 35006 771 22 of of IN 35006 771 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 771 24 femurs femur NNS 35006 771 25 , , , 35006 771 26 or or CC 35006 771 27 thigh thigh NN 35006 771 28 bones bone NNS 35006 771 29 . . . 35006 772 1 At at IN 35006 772 2 less less JJR 35006 772 3 than than IN 35006 772 4 25 25 CD 35006 772 5 % % NN 35006 772 6 fat fat NN 35006 772 7 in in IN 35006 772 8 the the DT 35006 772 9 marrow marrow NN 35006 772 10 , , , 35006 772 11 serious serious JJ 35006 772 12 malnutrition malnutrition NN 35006 772 13 has have VBZ 35006 772 14 developed develop VBN 35006 772 15 ( ( -LRB- 35006 772 16 Cheatum Cheatum NNP 35006 772 17 1949 1949 CD 35006 772 18 ) ) -RRB- 35006 772 19 . . . 35006 773 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 773 2 In in IN 35006 773 3 comparison comparison NN 35006 773 4 , , , 35006 773 5 the the DT 35006 773 6 femur femur NN 35006 773 7 fat fat NN 35006 773 8 of of IN 35006 773 9 59 59 CD 35006 773 10 doe doe NN 35006 773 11 deer deer NN 35006 773 12 killed kill VBN 35006 773 13 by by IN 35006 773 14 automobiles automobile NNS 35006 773 15 in in IN 35006 773 16 the the DT 35006 773 17 Upper Upper NNP 35006 773 18 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 773 19 in in IN 35006 773 20 March March NNP 35006 773 21 and and CC 35006 773 22 April April NNP 35006 773 23 1974 1974 CD 35006 773 24 averaged average VBD 35006 773 25 46 46 CD 35006 773 26 % % NN 35006 773 27 , , , 35006 773 28 according accord VBG 35006 773 29 to to IN 35006 773 30 Dr. Dr. NNP 35006 773 31 L. L. NNP 35006 773 32 D. D. NNP 35006 773 33 Fay Fay NNP 35006 773 34 , , , 35006 773 35 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 773 36 Department Department NNP 35006 773 37 of of IN 35006 773 38 Natural Natural NNP 35006 773 39 Resources Resources NNPS 35006 773 40 . . . 35006 773 41 ) ) -RRB- 35006 774 1 In in IN 35006 774 2 addition addition NN 35006 774 3 , , , 35006 774 4 one one CD 35006 774 5 of of IN 35006 774 6 the the DT 35006 774 7 animals animal NNS 35006 774 8 killed kill VBN 35006 774 9 by by IN 35006 774 10 the the DT 35006 774 11 wolves wolf NNS 35006 774 12 had have VBD 35006 774 13 been be VBN 35006 774 14 wounded wound VBN 35006 774 15 by by IN 35006 774 16 a a DT 35006 774 17 bullet bullet NN 35006 774 18 and and CC 35006 774 19 had have VBD 35006 774 20 a a DT 35006 774 21 broken broken JJ 35006 774 22 leg leg NN 35006 774 23 ; ; : 35006 774 24 all all DT 35006 774 25 three three CD 35006 774 26 were be VBD 35006 774 27 does do VBZ 35006 774 28 , , , 35006 774 29 and and CC 35006 774 30 were be VBD 35006 774 31 over over IN 35006 774 32 4 4 CD 35006 774 33 years year NNS 35006 774 34 of of IN 35006 774 35 age age NN 35006 774 36 , , , 35006 774 37 a a DT 35006 774 38 factor factor NN 35006 774 39 that that WDT 35006 774 40 Pimlott Pimlott NNP 35006 774 41 et et NNP 35006 774 42 al al NNP 35006 774 43 . . . 35006 775 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 775 2 1969 1969 CD 35006 775 3 ) ) -RRB- 35006 775 4 and and CC 35006 775 5 Mech Mech NNP 35006 775 6 and and CC 35006 775 7 Frenzel Frenzel NNP 35006 775 8 ( ( -LRB- 35006 775 9 1971 1971 CD 35006 775 10 ) ) -RRB- 35006 775 11 have have VBP 35006 775 12 also also RB 35006 775 13 found find VBN 35006 775 14 important important JJ 35006 775 15 in in IN 35006 775 16 wolf wolf NNP 35006 775 17 kills kill NNS 35006 775 18 . . . 35006 776 1 An an DT 35006 776 2 Alternate Alternate NNP 35006 776 3 Approach Approach NNP 35006 776 4 Although although IN 35006 776 5 the the DT 35006 776 6 time time NN 35006 776 7 of of IN 35006 776 8 release release NN 35006 776 9 for for IN 35006 776 10 the the DT 35006 776 11 four four CD 35006 776 12 wolves wolf NNS 35006 776 13 in in IN 35006 776 14 this this DT 35006 776 15 study study NN 35006 776 16 was be VBD 35006 776 17 selected select VBN 35006 776 18 in in IN 35006 776 19 order order NN 35006 776 20 to to TO 35006 776 21 maximize maximize VB 35006 776 22 chances chance NNS 35006 776 23 that that IN 35006 776 24 they -PRON- PRP 35006 776 25 would would MD 35006 776 26 remain remain VB 35006 776 27 in in IN 35006 776 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 776 29 new new JJ 35006 776 30 range range NN 35006 776 31 , , , 35006 776 32 possibly possibly RB 35006 776 33 a a DT 35006 776 34 release release NN 35006 776 35 earlier early RBR 35006 776 36 in in IN 35006 776 37 winter winter NN 35006 776 38 would would MD 35006 776 39 be be VB 35006 776 40 more more RBR 35006 776 41 successful successful JJ 35006 776 42 . . . 35006 777 1 The the DT 35006 777 2 failure failure NN 35006 777 3 of of IN 35006 777 4 the the DT 35006 777 5 adult adult NN 35006 777 6 female female NN 35006 777 7 to to TO 35006 777 8 conceive conceive VB 35006 777 9 was be VBD 35006 777 10 probably probably RB 35006 777 11 a a DT 35006 777 12 result result NN 35006 777 13 of of IN 35006 777 14 captivity captivity NN 35006 777 15 and and CC 35006 777 16 handling handling NN 35006 777 17 , , , 35006 777 18 although although IN 35006 777 19 this this DT 35006 777 20 needs need VBZ 35006 777 21 confirmation confirmation NN 35006 777 22 through through IN 35006 777 23 additional additional JJ 35006 777 24 studies study NNS 35006 777 25 . . . 35006 778 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 35006 778 2 , , , 35006 778 3 an an DT 35006 778 4 early early JJ 35006 778 5 winter winter NN 35006 778 6 release release NN 35006 778 7 might may MD 35006 778 8 be be VB 35006 778 9 favored favor VBN 35006 778 10 by by IN 35006 778 11 deep deep JJ 35006 778 12 snows snow NNS 35006 778 13 hindering hinder VBG 35006 778 14 travel travel NN 35006 778 15 . . . 35006 779 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 35006 779 2 , , , 35006 779 3 by by IN 35006 779 4 breeding breed VBG 35006 779 5 season season NN 35006 779 6 in in IN 35006 779 7 late late JJ 35006 779 8 February February NNP 35006 779 9 the the DT 35006 779 10 wolves wolf NNS 35006 779 11 might may MD 35006 779 12 already already RB 35006 779 13 have have VB 35006 779 14 settled settle VBN 35006 779 15 into into IN 35006 779 16 an an DT 35006 779 17 area area NN 35006 779 18 . . . 35006 780 1 Then then RB 35006 780 2 the the DT 35006 780 3 entire entire JJ 35006 780 4 breeding breeding NN 35006 780 5 cycle cycle NN 35006 780 6 might may MD 35006 780 7 take take VB 35006 780 8 place place NN 35006 780 9 outside outside IN 35006 780 10 captivity captivity NN 35006 780 11 and and CC 35006 780 12 stand stand VB 35006 780 13 a a DT 35006 780 14 better well JJR 35006 780 15 chance chance NN 35006 780 16 of of IN 35006 780 17 succeeding succeed VBG 35006 780 18 . . . 35006 781 1 CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS NNP 35006 781 2 Three three CD 35006 781 3 principal principal JJ 35006 781 4 conclusions conclusion NNS 35006 781 5 can can MD 35006 781 6 be be VB 35006 781 7 drawn draw VBN 35006 781 8 from from IN 35006 781 9 the the DT 35006 781 10 results result NNS 35006 781 11 of of IN 35006 781 12 this this DT 35006 781 13 experiment experiment NN 35006 781 14 : : : 35006 781 15 ( ( -LRB- 35006 781 16 1 1 LS 35006 781 17 ) ) -RRB- 35006 781 18 It -PRON- PRP 35006 781 19 is be VBZ 35006 781 20 possible possible JJ 35006 781 21 to to TO 35006 781 22 transplant transplant VB 35006 781 23 a a DT 35006 781 24 pack pack NN 35006 781 25 of of IN 35006 781 26 wild wild JJ 35006 781 27 wolves wolf NNS 35006 781 28 into into IN 35006 781 29 a a DT 35006 781 30 new new JJ 35006 781 31 range range NN 35006 781 32 . . . 35006 782 1 That that DT 35006 782 2 new new JJ 35006 782 3 range range NN 35006 782 4 , , , 35006 782 5 however however RB 35006 782 6 , , , 35006 782 7 must must MD 35006 782 8 be be VB 35006 782 9 large large JJ 35006 782 10 enough enough RB 35006 782 11 to to TO 35006 782 12 permit permit VB 35006 782 13 some some DT 35006 782 14 initial initial JJ 35006 782 15 wandering wandering NN 35006 782 16 . . . 35006 783 1 The the DT 35006 783 2 animals animal NNS 35006 783 3 can can MD 35006 783 4 not not RB 35006 783 5 be be VB 35006 783 6 expected expect VBN 35006 783 7 to to TO 35006 783 8 establish establish VB 35006 783 9 a a DT 35006 783 10 home home NN 35006 783 11 range range NN 35006 783 12 centered center VBN 35006 783 13 on on IN 35006 783 14 or or CC 35006 783 15 even even RB 35006 783 16 including include VBG 35006 783 17 the the DT 35006 783 18 point point NN 35006 783 19 of of IN 35006 783 20 release release NN 35006 783 21 . . . 35006 784 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 784 2 2 2 LS 35006 784 3 ) ) -RRB- 35006 784 4 The the DT 35006 784 5 habitat habitat NN 35006 784 6 in in IN 35006 784 7 Upper Upper NNP 35006 784 8 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 784 9 apparently apparently RB 35006 784 10 is be VBZ 35006 784 11 adequate adequate JJ 35006 784 12 to to TO 35006 784 13 support support VB 35006 784 14 wolves wolf NNS 35006 784 15 , , , 35006 784 16 in in IN 35006 784 17 terms term NNS 35006 784 18 of of IN 35006 784 19 food food NN 35006 784 20 and and CC 35006 784 21 cover cover NN 35006 784 22 , , , 35006 784 23 for for IN 35006 784 24 the the DT 35006 784 25 carcasses carcass NNS 35006 784 26 of of IN 35006 784 27 the the DT 35006 784 28 two two CD 35006 784 29 experimental experimental JJ 35006 784 30 wolves wolf NNS 35006 784 31 that that WDT 35006 784 32 could could MD 35006 784 33 be be VB 35006 784 34 examined examine VBN 35006 784 35 intact intact JJ 35006 784 36 had have VBD 35006 784 37 maintained maintain VBN 35006 784 38 or or CC 35006 784 39 improved improve VBN 35006 784 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 784 41 condition condition NN 35006 784 42 during during IN 35006 784 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 784 44 6-to-8-month 6-to-8-month CD 35006 784 45 residence residence NN 35006 784 46 in in IN 35006 784 47 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 784 48 . . . 35006 785 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 785 2 3 3 LS 35006 785 3 ) ) -RRB- 35006 785 4 The the DT 35006 785 5 reason reason NN 35006 785 6 for for IN 35006 785 7 the the DT 35006 785 8 failure failure NN 35006 785 9 of of IN 35006 785 10 the the DT 35006 785 11 experimental experimental JJ 35006 785 12 wolves wolf NNS 35006 785 13 to to TO 35006 785 14 re re VB 35006 785 15 - - VB 35006 785 16 establish establish VB 35006 785 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 35006 785 18 was be VBD 35006 785 19 direct direct JJ 35006 785 20 mortality mortality NN 35006 785 21 by by IN 35006 785 22 human human JJ 35006 785 23 beings being NNS 35006 785 24 , , , 35006 785 25 just just RB 35006 785 26 as as IN 35006 785 27 Hendrickson Hendrickson NNP 35006 785 28 et et FW 35006 785 29 al al NNP 35006 785 30 . . . 35006 786 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 786 2 1975 1975 CD 35006 786 3 ) ) -RRB- 35006 786 4 concluded conclude VBD 35006 786 5 was be VBD 35006 786 6 the the DT 35006 786 7 case case NN 35006 786 8 for for IN 35006 786 9 the the DT 35006 786 10 failure failure NN 35006 786 11 of of IN 35006 786 12 native native JJ 35006 786 13 and and CC 35006 786 14 immigrant immigrant JJ 35006 786 15 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 786 16 wolves wolf NNS 35006 786 17 to to TO 35006 786 18 re re VB 35006 786 19 - - VB 35006 786 20 establish establish VB 35006 786 21 a a DT 35006 786 22 population population NN 35006 786 23 . . . 35006 787 1 This this DT 35006 787 2 mortality mortality NN 35006 787 3 probably probably RB 35006 787 4 is be VBZ 35006 787 5 related relate VBN 35006 787 6 to to IN 35006 787 7 two two CD 35006 787 8 factors factor NNS 35006 787 9 , , , 35006 787 10 negative negative JJ 35006 787 11 human human JJ 35006 787 12 attitudes attitude NNS 35006 787 13 toward toward IN 35006 787 14 wolves wolf NNS 35006 787 15 and and CC 35006 787 16 accessibility accessibility NN 35006 787 17 of of IN 35006 787 18 humans human NNS 35006 787 19 to to IN 35006 787 20 wolf wolf NNP 35006 787 21 range range NNP 35006 787 22 . . . 35006 788 1 We -PRON- PRP 35006 788 2 are be VBP 35006 788 3 convinced convinced JJ 35006 788 4 that that IN 35006 788 5 , , , 35006 788 6 ecologically ecologically RB 35006 788 7 , , , 35006 788 8 wolves wolf NNS 35006 788 9 can can MD 35006 788 10 be be VB 35006 788 11 re re VBN 35006 788 12 - - VBN 35006 788 13 established establish VBN 35006 788 14 in in IN 35006 788 15 Upper Upper NNP 35006 788 16 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 788 17 . . . 35006 789 1 However however RB 35006 789 2 , , , 35006 789 3 a a DT 35006 789 4 successful successful JJ 35006 789 5 program program NN 35006 789 6 of of IN 35006 789 7 re re NN 35006 789 8 - - NN 35006 789 9 establishment establishment NN 35006 789 10 will will MD 35006 789 11 require require VB 35006 789 12 the the DT 35006 789 13 following follow VBG 35006 789 14 : : : 35006 789 15 1 1 CD 35006 789 16 . . . 35006 790 1 A a DT 35006 790 2 survey survey NN 35006 790 3 of of IN 35006 790 4 public public JJ 35006 790 5 attitudes attitude NNS 35006 790 6 in in IN 35006 790 7 Upper Upper NNP 35006 790 8 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 790 9 toward toward IN 35006 790 10 re re VB 35006 790 11 - - VBG 35006 790 12 establishing establish VBG 35006 790 13 wolves wolf NNS 35006 790 14 , , , 35006 790 15 2 2 CD 35006 790 16 . . . 35006 791 1 An an DT 35006 791 2 intensive intensive JJ 35006 791 3 public public JJ 35006 791 4 relations relation NNS 35006 791 5 campaign campaign NN 35006 791 6 to to TO 35006 791 7 promote promote VB 35006 791 8 an an DT 35006 791 9 understanding understanding NN 35006 791 10 of of IN 35006 791 11 wolf wolf NNP 35006 791 12 ecology ecology NN 35006 791 13 and and CC 35006 791 14 the the DT 35006 791 15 benefits benefit NNS 35006 791 16 of of IN 35006 791 17 a a DT 35006 791 18 wolf wolf NN 35006 791 19 population population NN 35006 791 20 , , , 35006 791 21 3 3 CD 35006 791 22 . . . 35006 792 1 Suspension suspension NN 35006 792 2 or or CC 35006 792 3 removal removal NN 35006 792 4 of of IN 35006 792 5 the the DT 35006 792 6 bounty bounty NN 35006 792 7 on on IN 35006 792 8 coyotes coyote NNS 35006 792 9 , , , 35006 792 10 4 4 CD 35006 792 11 . . . 35006 793 1 Releases release NNS 35006 793 2 of of IN 35006 793 3 additional additional JJ 35006 793 4 wolves wolf NNS 35006 793 5 in in IN 35006 793 6 larger large JJR 35006 793 7 numbers number NNS 35006 793 8 perhaps perhaps RB 35006 793 9 over over IN 35006 793 10 a a DT 35006 793 11 period period NN 35006 793 12 of of IN 35006 793 13 a a DT 35006 793 14 few few JJ 35006 793 15 years year NNS 35006 793 16 , , , 35006 793 17 if if IN 35006 793 18 public public JJ 35006 793 19 attitudes attitude NNS 35006 793 20 appear appear VBP 35006 793 21 favorable favorable JJ 35006 793 22 , , , 35006 793 23 5 5 CD 35006 793 24 . . . 35006 794 1 A a DT 35006 794 2 concentrated concentrated JJ 35006 794 3 effort effort NN 35006 794 4 to to TO 35006 794 5 inform inform VB 35006 794 6 the the DT 35006 794 7 public public NN 35006 794 8 of of IN 35006 794 9 the the DT 35006 794 10 penalties penalty NNS 35006 794 11 for for IN 35006 794 12 killing kill VBG 35006 794 13 wolves wolf NNS 35006 794 14 , , , 35006 794 15 6 6 CD 35006 794 16 . . . 35006 795 1 A a DT 35006 795 2 concerted concerted JJ 35006 795 3 law law NN 35006 795 4 enforcement enforcement NN 35006 795 5 program program NN 35006 795 6 , , , 35006 795 7 and and CC 35006 795 8 7 7 CD 35006 795 9 . . . 35006 796 1 Monitoring monitor VBG 35006 796 2 of of IN 35006 796 3 translocated translocate VBN 35006 796 4 animals animal NNS 35006 796 5 through through IN 35006 796 6 radio radio NN 35006 796 7 - - HYPH 35006 796 8 tracking tracking NN 35006 796 9 to to TO 35006 796 10 determine determine VB 35006 796 11 the the DT 35006 796 12 results result NNS 35006 796 13 . . . 35006 797 1 [ [ -LRB- 35006 797 2 Illustration illustration NN 35006 797 3 : : : 35006 797 4 ] ] -RRB- 35006 797 5 _ _ NNP 35006 797 6 _ _ NNP 35006 797 7 _ _ NNP 35006 797 8 _ _ NNP 35006 797 9 _ _ NNP 35006 797 10 _ _ NNP 35006 797 11 _ _ NNP 35006 797 12 _ _ NNP 35006 797 13 _ _ NNP 35006 797 14 _ _ NNP 35006 797 15 _ _ NNP 35006 797 16 _ _ NNP 35006 797 17 _ _ NNP 35006 797 18 _ _ NNP 35006 797 19 _ _ NNP 35006 797 20 _ _ NNP 35006 797 21 _ _ NNP 35006 797 22 _ _ NNP 35006 797 23 _ _ NNP 35006 797 24 _ _ NNP 35006 797 25 _ _ NNP 35006 797 26 _ _ NNP 35006 797 27 _ _ NNP 35006 797 28 _ _ NNP 35006 797 29 _ _ NNP 35006 797 30 _ _ NNP 35006 797 31 _ _ NNP 35006 797 32 _ _ NNP 35006 797 33 _ _ NNP 35006 797 34 _ _ NNP 35006 797 35 _ _ NNP 35006 797 36 _ _ NNP 35006 797 37 _ _ NNP 35006 797 38 _ _ NNP 35006 797 39 _ _ NNP 35006 797 40 | | NNP 35006 797 41 | | NNP 35006 797 42 | | NNP 35006 797 43 = = SYM 35006 797 44 F. f. NN 35006 798 1 E. E. NNP 35006 798 2 Noble Noble NNP 35006 798 3 , , , 35006 798 4 Sr Sr NNP 35006 798 5 . . NNP 35006 798 6 , , , 35006 798 7 President= President= NNP 35006 798 8 | | NNP 35006 798 9 | | NNP 35006 798 10 | | CD 35006 798 11 | | NNS 35006 798 12 = = SYM 35006 798 13 BARAGA BARAGA NNP 35006 798 14 COUNTY= COUNTY= NNP 35006 798 15 | | CD 35006 798 16 | | NNS 35006 798 17 = = SYM 35006 798 18 WOLF WOLF NNP 35006 798 19 HUNTERS HUNTERS NNP 35006 798 20 ASSOCIATION= ASSOCIATION= NNP 35006 798 21 | | CD 35006 798 22 | | CD 35006 798 23 | | CD 35006 798 24 |=Preserve |=preserve VB 35006 798 25 Our -PRON- PRP$ 35006 798 26 Deer deer NN 35006 798 27 " " `` 35006 798 28 Shoot shoot VB 35006 798 29 a a DT 35006 798 30 Wolf"=| Wolf"=| NNP 35006 798 31 | | NNP 35006 798 32 | | NNP 35006 798 33 | | NNS 35006 798 34 = = SYM 35006 798 35 $ $ $ 35006 798 36 100.00 100.00 CD 35006 798 37 Reward Reward NNP 35006 798 38 For for IN 35006 798 39 Any any DT 35006 798 40 Wolf= wolf= NN 35006 798 41 | | CD 35006 798 42 | | NNP 35006 798 43 | | CD 35006 798 44 | | NNS 35006 798 45 = = SYM 35006 798 46 $ $ $ 35006 798 47 1.50 1.50 CD 35006 798 48 Membership Membership NNP 35006 798 49 Fee= Fee= NNP 35006 798 50 | | NNP 35006 798 51 |___________________________________| |___________________________________| NNP 35006 798 52 _ _ NNP 35006 798 53 Fig Fig NNP 35006 798 54 . . . 35006 799 1 25.--Although 25.--although CD 35006 799 2 the the DT 35006 799 3 transplant transplant NN 35006 799 4 experiment experiment NN 35006 799 5 enjoyed enjoy VBD 35006 799 6 wide wide JJ 35006 799 7 public public JJ 35006 799 8 support support NN 35006 799 9 , , , 35006 799 10 some some DT 35006 799 11 people people NNS 35006 799 12 opposed oppose VBD 35006 799 13 it -PRON- PRP 35006 799 14 and and CC 35006 799 15 organized organize VBD 35006 799 16 the the DT 35006 799 17 Baraga Baraga NNP 35006 799 18 County County NNP 35006 799 19 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 799 20 Hunters Hunters NNPS 35006 799 21 Association Association NNP 35006 799 22 to to TO 35006 799 23 try try VB 35006 799 24 to to TO 35006 799 25 prevent prevent VB 35006 799 26 the the DT 35006 799 27 re re NN 35006 799 28 - - JJ 35006 799 29 establishment establishment JJ 35006 799 30 effort effort NN 35006 799 31 _ _ NNP 35006 799 32 ] ] -RRB- 35006 799 33 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS NNP 35006 799 34 This this DT 35006 799 35 project project NN 35006 799 36 was be VBD 35006 799 37 a a DT 35006 799 38 cooperative cooperative JJ 35006 799 39 effort effort NN 35006 799 40 among among IN 35006 799 41 the the DT 35006 799 42 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 799 43 Department Department NNP 35006 799 44 of of IN 35006 799 45 Natural Natural NNP 35006 799 46 Resources Resources NNPS 35006 799 47 , , , 35006 799 48 The the DT 35006 799 49 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 799 50 Department Department NNP 35006 799 51 of of IN 35006 799 52 Natural Natural NNP 35006 799 53 Resources Resources NNPS 35006 799 54 , , , 35006 799 55 the the DT 35006 799 56 U. U. NNP 35006 799 57 S. S. NNP 35006 799 58 Fish Fish NNP 35006 799 59 and and CC 35006 799 60 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 35006 799 61 Service Service NNP 35006 799 62 , , , 35006 799 63 Northern Northern NNP 35006 799 64 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 799 65 University University NNP 35006 799 66 , , , 35006 799 67 the the DT 35006 799 68 Huron Huron NNP 35006 799 69 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 799 70 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 35006 799 71 Foundation Foundation NNP 35006 799 72 , , , 35006 799 73 and and CC 35006 799 74 the the DT 35006 799 75 National National NNP 35006 799 76 Audubon Audubon NNP 35006 799 77 Society Society NNP 35006 799 78 . . . 35006 800 1 The the DT 35006 800 2 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 800 3 and and CC 35006 800 4 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 800 5 Departments Departments NNP 35006 800 6 of of IN 35006 800 7 Natural Natural NNP 35006 800 8 Resources Resources NNPS 35006 800 9 provided provide VBD 35006 800 10 the the DT 35006 800 11 legal legal JJ 35006 800 12 permits permit NNS 35006 800 13 and and CC 35006 800 14 logistical logistical JJ 35006 800 15 support support NN 35006 800 16 necessary necessary JJ 35006 800 17 for for IN 35006 800 18 the the DT 35006 800 19 transplant transplant NN 35006 800 20 . . . 35006 801 1 The the DT 35006 801 2 Fish Fish NNP 35006 801 3 and and CC 35006 801 4 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 35006 801 5 Service Service NNP 35006 801 6 assisted assist VBD 35006 801 7 in in IN 35006 801 8 the the DT 35006 801 9 planning planning NN 35006 801 10 and and CC 35006 801 11 fund fund NN 35006 801 12 - - HYPH 35006 801 13 raising raising NN 35006 801 14 for for IN 35006 801 15 the the DT 35006 801 16 overall overall JJ 35006 801 17 project project NN 35006 801 18 , , , 35006 801 19 and and CC 35006 801 20 provided provide VBD 35006 801 21 the the DT 35006 801 22 technical technical JJ 35006 801 23 expertise expertise NN 35006 801 24 in in IN 35006 801 25 the the DT 35006 801 26 live live NN 35006 801 27 - - HYPH 35006 801 28 trapping trapping NN 35006 801 29 , , , 35006 801 30 radio radio NN 35006 801 31 - - HYPH 35006 801 32 tagging tagging NN 35006 801 33 and and CC 35006 801 34 radio radio NN 35006 801 35 - - HYPH 35006 801 36 tracking tracking NN 35006 801 37 of of IN 35006 801 38 the the DT 35006 801 39 wolves wolf NNS 35006 801 40 . . . 35006 802 1 Northern Northern NNP 35006 802 2 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 802 3 University University NNP 35006 802 4 initiated initiate VBD 35006 802 5 and and CC 35006 802 6 administered administer VBD 35006 802 7 the the DT 35006 802 8 project project NN 35006 802 9 and and CC 35006 802 10 conducted conduct VBD 35006 802 11 the the DT 35006 802 12 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 802 13 aspects aspect NNS 35006 802 14 of of IN 35006 802 15 the the DT 35006 802 16 work work NN 35006 802 17 . . . 35006 803 1 Financial financial JJ 35006 803 2 support support NN 35006 803 3 was be VBD 35006 803 4 provided provide VBN 35006 803 5 by by IN 35006 803 6 the the DT 35006 803 7 Huron Huron NNP 35006 803 8 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 803 9 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 35006 803 10 Foundation Foundation NNP 35006 803 11 and and CC 35006 803 12 the the DT 35006 803 13 National National NNP 35006 803 14 Audubon Audubon NNP 35006 803 15 Society Society NNP 35006 803 16 . . . 35006 804 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 35006 804 2 U. U. NNP 35006 804 3 S. S. NNP 35006 804 4 Seal Seal NNP 35006 804 5 of of IN 35006 804 6 the the DT 35006 804 7 Veterans Veterans NNPS 35006 804 8 Administration Administration NNP 35006 804 9 Hospital Hospital NNP 35006 804 10 in in IN 35006 804 11 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 35006 804 12 analyzed analyze VBD 35006 804 13 and and CC 35006 804 14 interpreted interpret VBD 35006 804 15 the the DT 35006 804 16 blood blood NN 35006 804 17 samples sample NNS 35006 804 18 , , , 35006 804 19 and and CC 35006 804 20 Dr. Dr. NNP 35006 804 21 Ray Ray NNP 35006 804 22 D. D. NNP 35006 804 23 Barnes Barnes NNP 35006 804 24 , , , 35006 804 25 University University NNP 35006 804 26 of of IN 35006 804 27 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 804 28 , , , 35006 804 29 the the DT 35006 804 30 female female JJ 35006 804 31 reproductive reproductive JJ 35006 804 32 tracts tract NNS 35006 804 33 . . . 35006 805 1 The the DT 35006 805 2 authors author NNS 35006 805 3 wish wish VBP 35006 805 4 to to TO 35006 805 5 thank thank VB 35006 805 6 all all DT 35006 805 7 of of IN 35006 805 8 the the DT 35006 805 9 people people NNS 35006 805 10 mentioned mention VBN 35006 805 11 above above RB 35006 805 12 and and CC 35006 805 13 the the DT 35006 805 14 following follow VBG 35006 805 15 individuals individual NNS 35006 805 16 : : : 35006 805 17 Ralph Ralph NNP 35006 805 18 Bailey Bailey NNP 35006 805 19 and and CC 35006 805 20 Robert Robert NNP 35006 805 21 Rafferty Rafferty NNP 35006 805 22 , , , 35006 805 23 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 805 24 Department Department NNP 35006 805 25 of of IN 35006 805 26 Natural Natural NNP 35006 805 27 Resources Resources NNPS 35006 805 28 ; ; : 35006 805 29 Jeff Jeff NNP 35006 805 30 Renneberg Renneberg NNP 35006 805 31 , , , 35006 805 32 U. U. NNP 35006 805 33 S. S. NNP 35006 805 34 Fish Fish NNP 35006 805 35 and and CC 35006 805 36 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 35006 805 37 Service Service NNP 35006 805 38 ; ; : 35006 805 39 Fred Fred NNP 35006 805 40 Harrington Harrington NNP 35006 805 41 , , , 35006 805 42 State State NNP 35006 805 43 University University NNP 35006 805 44 of of IN 35006 805 45 N. N. NNP 35006 805 46 Y. Y. NNP 35006 805 47 at at IN 35006 805 48 Stony Stony NNP 35006 805 49 Brook Brook NNP 35006 805 50 ; ; : 35006 805 51 Roger Roger NNP 35006 805 52 Peters Peters NNP 35006 805 53 , , , 35006 805 54 University University NNP 35006 805 55 of of IN 35006 805 56 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 805 57 ; ; : 35006 805 58 Tom Tom NNP 35006 805 59 Jernstad Jernstad NNP 35006 805 60 , , , 35006 805 61 Leo Leo NNP 35006 805 62 Maki Maki NNP 35006 805 63 , , , 35006 805 64 and and CC 35006 805 65 Leo Leo NNP 35006 805 66 Wouri Wouri NNP 35006 805 67 , , , 35006 805 68 Huron Huron NNP 35006 805 69 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 805 70 Club Club NNP 35006 805 71 ; ; : 35006 805 72 the the DT 35006 805 73 late late JJ 35006 805 74 William William NNP 35006 805 75 P. P. NNP 35006 805 76 Harris Harris NNP 35006 805 77 Jr. Jr. NNP 35006 805 78 and and CC 35006 805 79 Theodore Theodore NNP 35006 805 80 A. A. NNP 35006 805 81 McGraw McGraw NNP 35006 805 82 of of IN 35006 805 83 the the DT 35006 805 84 Huron Huron NNP 35006 805 85 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 805 86 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 35006 805 87 Foundation Foundation NNP 35006 805 88 ; ; : 35006 805 89 Edward Edward NNP 35006 805 90 H. H. NNP 35006 805 91 Brigham Brigham NNP 35006 805 92 III III NNP 35006 805 93 , , , 35006 805 94 National National NNP 35006 805 95 Audubon Audubon NNP 35006 805 96 Society Society NNP 35006 805 97 ; ; : 35006 805 98 Dennis Dennis NNP 35006 805 99 Diaz Diaz NNP 35006 805 100 and and CC 35006 805 101 William William NNP 35006 805 102 Rowloff Rowloff NNP 35006 805 103 , , , 35006 805 104 pilots pilot NNS 35006 805 105 of of IN 35006 805 106 Northern Northern NNP 35006 805 107 Airmotive Airmotive NNP 35006 805 108 ; ; : 35006 805 109 Robert Robert NNP 35006 805 110 Neil Neil NNP 35006 805 111 , , , 35006 805 112 owner owner NN 35006 805 113 of of IN 35006 805 114 the the DT 35006 805 115 research research NN 35006 805 116 airplane airplane NN 35006 805 117 ; ; : 35006 805 118 Denis Denis NNP 35006 805 119 Kallery Kallery NNP 35006 805 120 , , , 35006 805 121 Cynthia Cynthia NNP 35006 805 122 Watt Watt NNP 35006 805 123 , , , 35006 805 124 and and CC 35006 805 125 George George NNP 35006 805 126 Wilson Wilson NNP 35006 805 127 of of IN 35006 805 128 Marquette Marquette NNP 35006 805 129 ; ; : 35006 805 130 and and CC 35006 805 131 last last JJ 35006 805 132 but but CC 35006 805 133 certainly certainly RB 35006 805 134 not not RB 35006 805 135 least least JJS 35006 805 136 , , , 35006 805 137 wolf wolf NN 35006 805 138 - - HYPH 35006 805 139 trapper trapper NN 35006 805 140 Robert Robert NNP 35006 805 141 Himes Himes NNP 35006 805 142 of of IN 35006 805 143 Ray Ray NNP 35006 805 144 , , , 35006 805 145 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 805 146 . . . 35006 806 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 35006 806 2 CITED CITED NNP 35006 806 3 Brown Brown NNP 35006 806 4 , , , 35006 806 5 C. C. NNP 35006 806 6 E. E. NNP 35006 806 7 1936 1936 CD 35006 806 8 . . . 35006 807 1 Rearing rear VBG 35006 807 2 wild wild JJ 35006 807 3 animals animal NNS 35006 807 4 in in IN 35006 807 5 captivity captivity NN 35006 807 6 , , , 35006 807 7 and and CC 35006 807 8 gestation gestation NN 35006 807 9 periods period NNS 35006 807 10 . . . 35006 808 1 J. J. NNP 35006 808 2 Mammal Mammal NNP 35006 808 3 . . . 35006 809 1 17:10 17:10 CD 35006 809 2 - - SYM 35006 809 3 13 13 CD 35006 809 4 . . . 35006 810 1 Burkholder Burkholder NNP 35006 810 2 , , , 35006 810 3 B. B. NNP 35006 810 4 L. L. NNP 35006 810 5 1959 1959 CD 35006 810 6 . . . 35006 811 1 Movements movement NNS 35006 811 2 and and CC 35006 811 3 behavior behavior NN 35006 811 4 of of IN 35006 811 5 a a DT 35006 811 6 wolf wolf NN 35006 811 7 pack pack NN 35006 811 8 in in IN 35006 811 9 Alaska Alaska NNP 35006 811 10 J. J. NNP 35006 811 11 Wildl Wildl NNP 35006 811 12 . . . 35006 812 1 Manage manage VB 35006 812 2 . . . 35006 813 1 23:1 23:1 CD 35006 813 2 - - SYM 35006 813 3 11 11 CD 35006 813 4 . . . 35006 814 1 Cheatum Cheatum NNP 35006 814 2 , , , 35006 814 3 E. E. NNP 35006 814 4 L. L. NNP 35006 814 5 1949 1949 CD 35006 814 6 . . . 35006 815 1 Bone bone NN 35006 815 2 marrow marrow NN 35006 815 3 as as IN 35006 815 4 an an DT 35006 815 5 index index NN 35006 815 6 of of IN 35006 815 7 malnutrition malnutrition NN 35006 815 8 in in IN 35006 815 9 deer deer NN 35006 815 10 . . . 35006 816 1 N. N. NNP 35006 816 2 Y. Y. NNP 35006 817 1 State State NNP 35006 817 2 Conservationist Conservationist NNP 35006 817 3 3(5):19 3(5):19 CD 35006 817 4 - - HYPH 35006 817 5 22 22 CD 35006 817 6 . . . 35006 818 1 Cochran Cochran NNP 35006 818 2 , , , 35006 818 3 W. W. NNP 35006 818 4 W. W. NNP 35006 818 5 , , , 35006 818 6 and and CC 35006 818 7 R. R. NNP 35006 818 8 D. D. NNP 35006 818 9 Lord Lord NNP 35006 818 10 . . . 35006 819 1 1963 1963 CD 35006 819 2 . . . 35006 820 1 A a DT 35006 820 2 radio radio NN 35006 820 3 - - HYPH 35006 820 4 tracking track VBG 35006 820 5 system system NN 35006 820 6 for for IN 35006 820 7 wild wild JJ 35006 820 8 animals animal NNS 35006 820 9 . . . 35006 821 1 J. J. NNP 35006 821 2 Wildl Wildl NNP 35006 821 3 . . . 35006 822 1 Manage manage VB 35006 822 2 . . . 35006 823 1 27:9 27:9 CD 35006 823 2 - - SYM 35006 823 3 24 24 CD 35006 823 4 . . . 35006 824 1 DeVos DeVos NNP 35006 824 2 , , , 35006 824 3 A. a. NN 35006 825 1 1949 1949 CD 35006 825 2 . . . 35006 826 1 Timber timber NN 35006 826 2 wolves wolf NNS 35006 826 3 ( ( -LRB- 35006 826 4 _ _ NNP 35006 826 5 Canis Canis NNP 35006 826 6 lupus lupus NNP 35006 826 7 lycaon lycaon NNP 35006 826 8 _ _ NNP 35006 826 9 ) ) -RRB- 35006 826 10 killed kill VBN 35006 826 11 by by IN 35006 826 12 cars car NNS 35006 826 13 on on IN 35006 826 14 Ontario Ontario NNP 35006 826 15 highways highway NNS 35006 826 16 . . . 35006 827 1 J. J. NNP 35006 827 2 Mammal Mammal NNP 35006 827 3 . . . 35006 828 1 30:197 30:197 CD 35006 828 2 . . . 35006 829 1 DeVos DeVos NNP 35006 829 2 , , , 35006 829 3 A. a. NN 35006 830 1 1950 1950 CD 35006 830 2 . . . 35006 831 1 Timber timber NN 35006 831 2 wolf wolf NN 35006 831 3 movements movement NNS 35006 831 4 on on IN 35006 831 5 Sibley Sibley NNP 35006 831 6 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 831 7 , , , 35006 831 8 Ontario Ontario NNP 35006 831 9 . . . 35006 832 1 J. J. NNP 35006 832 2 Mammal Mammal NNP 35006 832 3 . . . 35006 833 1 31:169 31:169 CD 35006 833 2 - - SYM 35006 833 3 175 175 CD 35006 833 4 . . . 35006 834 1 Dice Dice NNP 35006 834 2 , , , 35006 834 3 L. L. NNP 35006 834 4 R. R. NNP 35006 834 5 1952 1952 CD 35006 834 6 . . . 35006 835 1 Natural natural JJ 35006 835 2 communities community NNS 35006 835 3 . . . 35006 836 1 Univ Univ NNP 35006 836 2 . . . 35006 837 1 of of IN 35006 837 2 Mich. Michigan NNP 35006 837 3 Press Press NNP 35006 837 4 , , , 35006 837 5 Ann Ann NNP 35006 837 6 Arbor Arbor NNP 35006 837 7 . . . 35006 838 1 547 547 CD 35006 838 2 p. p. NN 35006 838 3 Douglass Douglass NNP 35006 838 4 , , , 35006 838 5 D. D. NNP 35006 838 6 W. W. NNP 35006 838 7 1970 1970 CD 35006 838 8 . . . 35006 839 1 History history NN 35006 839 2 and and CC 35006 839 3 status status NN 35006 839 4 of of IN 35006 839 5 the the DT 35006 839 6 wolf wolf NN 35006 839 7 in in IN 35006 839 8 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 839 9 . . . 35006 840 1 p. p. NN 35006 840 2 6 6 CD 35006 840 3 - - SYM 35006 840 4 8 8 CD 35006 840 5 _ _ NNP 35006 840 6 In in IN 35006 840 7 _ _ NNP 35006 840 8 Jorgensen Jorgensen NNP 35006 840 9 , , , 35006 840 10 S. S. NNP 35006 840 11 E. E. NNP 35006 840 12 , , , 35006 840 13 C. C. NNP 35006 840 14 E. E. NNP 35006 840 15 Faulkner Faulkner NNP 35006 840 16 , , , 35006 840 17 and and CC 35006 840 18 L. L. NNP 35006 840 19 D. D. NNP 35006 840 20 Mech Mech NNP 35006 840 21 ( ( -LRB- 35006 840 22 _ _ NNP 35006 840 23 Ed Ed NNP 35006 840 24 . . . 35006 840 25 _ _ NNP 35006 840 26 ) ) -RRB- 35006 840 27 Proc Proc NNP 35006 840 28 . . . 35006 841 1 Symp Symp VBN 35006 841 2 . . . 35006 842 1 on on IN 35006 842 2 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 842 3 Management Management NNP 35006 842 4 in in IN 35006 842 5 Selected Selected NNP 35006 842 6 Areas Areas NNP 35006 842 7 of of IN 35006 842 8 North North NNP 35006 842 9 America America NNP 35006 842 10 . . . 35006 843 1 U. U. NNP 35006 843 2 S. S. NNP 35006 843 3 Fish Fish NNP 35006 843 4 & & CC 35006 843 5 Wildl Wildl NNP 35006 843 6 . . . 35006 844 1 Serv Serv NNP 35006 844 2 . . NNP 35006 844 3 , , , 35006 844 4 Twin Twin NNP 35006 844 5 Cities Cities NNPS 35006 844 6 , , , 35006 844 7 Mn Mn NNP 35006 844 8 . . . 35006 845 1 50 50 CD 35006 845 2 p. p. NN 35006 845 3 Harger Harger NNP 35006 845 4 , , , 35006 845 5 E. E. NNP 35006 845 6 M. M. NNP 35006 845 7 1970 1970 CD 35006 845 8 . . . 35006 846 1 A a DT 35006 846 2 study study NN 35006 846 3 of of IN 35006 846 4 homing home VBG 35006 846 5 behavior behavior NN 35006 846 6 of of IN 35006 846 7 black black JJ 35006 846 8 bears bear NNS 35006 846 9 . . . 35006 847 1 Unpubl Unpubl NNS 35006 847 2 . . . 35006 848 1 Master Master NNP 35006 848 2 's 's POS 35006 848 3 Thesis thesis NN 35006 848 4 . . . 35006 849 1 North North NNP 35006 849 2 . . . 35006 850 1 Mich. Michigan NNP 35006 851 1 Univ Univ NNP 35006 851 2 . . NNP 35006 851 3 , , , 35006 851 4 Marquette Marquette NNP 35006 851 5 . . . 35006 852 1 81 81 CD 35006 852 2 p. p. NN 35006 852 3 Hendrickson Hendrickson NNP 35006 852 4 , , , 35006 852 5 J. J. NNP 35006 852 6 , , , 35006 852 7 W. W. NNP 35006 852 8 L. L. NNP 35006 852 9 Robinson Robinson NNP 35006 852 10 , , , 35006 852 11 and and CC 35006 852 12 L. L. NNP 35006 852 13 D. D. NNP 35006 852 14 Mech Mech NNP 35006 852 15 . . . 35006 853 1 1975 1975 CD 35006 853 2 . . . 35006 854 1 The the DT 35006 854 2 status status NN 35006 854 3 of of IN 35006 854 4 the the DT 35006 854 5 wolf wolf NN 35006 854 6 in in IN 35006 854 7 Michigan--1973 Michigan--1973 NNP 35006 854 8 . . . 35006 855 1 Am Am NNP 35006 855 2 . . . 35006 856 1 Midl Midl NNP 35006 856 2 . . . 35006 857 1 Nat Nat NNP 35006 857 2 . . . 35006 858 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 858 2 In in IN 35006 858 3 press press NN 35006 858 4 ) ) -RRB- 35006 858 5 . . . 35006 859 1 Henshaw Henshaw NNP 35006 859 2 , , , 35006 859 3 R. R. NNP 35006 859 4 E. E. NNP 35006 859 5 and and CC 35006 859 6 R. R. NNP 35006 859 7 O. O. NNP 35006 859 8 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 35006 859 9 . . . 35006 860 1 1974 1974 CD 35006 860 2 . . . 35006 861 1 Homing home VBG 35006 861 2 in in IN 35006 861 3 the the DT 35006 861 4 gray gray JJ 35006 861 5 wolf wolf NN 35006 861 6 ( ( -LRB- 35006 861 7 _ _ NNP 35006 861 8 Canis Canis NNP 35006 861 9 lupus lupus NN 35006 861 10 _ _ NNP 35006 861 11 ) ) -RRB- 35006 861 12 . . . 35006 862 1 J. J. NNP 35006 862 2 Mammal Mammal NNP 35006 862 3 . . . 35006 863 1 55:234 55:234 CD 35006 863 2 - - SYM 35006 863 3 237 237 CD 35006 863 4 . . . 35006 864 1 Kolenosky Kolenosky NNP 35006 864 2 , , , 35006 864 3 G. G. NNP 35006 864 4 B. B. NNP 35006 865 1 1972 1972 CD 35006 865 2 . . . 35006 866 1 Wolf wolf JJ 35006 866 2 predation predation NN 35006 866 3 on on IN 35006 866 4 wintering winter VBG 35006 866 5 deer deer NN 35006 866 6 in in IN 35006 866 7 east east JJ 35006 866 8 - - HYPH 35006 866 9 central central JJ 35006 866 10 Ontario Ontario NNP 35006 866 11 . . . 35006 867 1 J. J. NNP 35006 867 2 Wildl Wildl NNP 35006 867 3 . . . 35006 868 1 Manage manage VB 35006 868 2 . . . 35006 869 1 36:357 36:357 CD 35006 869 2 - - SYM 35006 869 3 369 369 CD 35006 869 4 . . . 35006 870 1 Kolenosky Kolenosky NNP 35006 870 2 , , , 35006 870 3 G. G. NNP 35006 870 4 B. B. NNP 35006 870 5 , , , 35006 870 6 and and CC 35006 870 7 D. D. NNP 35006 870 8 H. H. NNP 35006 870 9 Johnston Johnston NNP 35006 870 10 . . . 35006 871 1 1967 1967 CD 35006 871 2 . . . 35006 872 1 Radio radio NN 35006 872 2 - - HYPH 35006 872 3 tracking track VBG 35006 872 4 timber timber NN 35006 872 5 wolves wolf NNS 35006 872 6 in in IN 35006 872 7 Ontario Ontario NNP 35006 872 8 . . . 35006 873 1 Amer amer NN 35006 873 2 . . . 35006 874 1 Zool Zool NNP 35006 874 2 . . . 35006 875 1 7:289 7:289 CD 35006 875 2 - - SYM 35006 875 3 303 303 CD 35006 875 4 . . . 35006 876 1 Kuyt Kuyt NNP 35006 876 2 , , , 35006 876 3 E. E. NNP 35006 876 4 1972 1972 CD 35006 876 5 . . . 35006 877 1 Food food NN 35006 877 2 habits habit NNS 35006 877 3 of of IN 35006 877 4 wolves wolf NNS 35006 877 5 on on IN 35006 877 6 barren barren JJ 35006 877 7 - - HYPH 35006 877 8 ground ground NN 35006 877 9 caribou caribou NNP 35006 877 10 range range NN 35006 877 11 . . . 35006 878 1 Can Can MD 35006 878 2 . . . 35006 879 1 Wildl Wildl NNP 35006 879 2 . . . 35006 880 1 Serv Serv NNP 35006 880 2 . . . 35006 881 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 35006 881 2 Series Series NNP 35006 881 3 No No NNP 35006 881 4 . . . 35006 882 1 21 21 CD 35006 882 2 . . . 35006 883 1 36 36 CD 35006 883 2 p. p. NN 35006 883 3 Laundre Laundre NNP 35006 883 4 , , , 35006 883 5 J. J. NNP 35006 884 1 1975 1975 CD 35006 884 2 . . . 35006 885 1 An an DT 35006 885 2 ecological ecological JJ 35006 885 3 survey survey NN 35006 885 4 of of IN 35006 885 5 the the DT 35006 885 6 mammals mammal NNS 35006 885 7 of of IN 35006 885 8 the the DT 35006 885 9 Huron Huron NNP 35006 885 10 Mountain Mountain NNP 35006 885 11 Area Area NNP 35006 885 12 . . . 35006 886 1 Occ occ UH 35006 886 2 . . . 35006 887 1 Pap Pap NNP 35006 887 2 . . . 35006 888 1 Huron Huron NNP 35006 888 2 Mt. Mount NNP 35006 889 1 Wildl Wildl NNP 35006 889 2 . . . 35006 890 1 Found find VBN 35006 890 2 . . . 35006 891 1 No no UH 35006 891 2 . . . 35006 892 1 2 2 LS 35006 892 2 . . . 35006 893 1 Mech Mech NNP 35006 893 2 , , , 35006 893 3 L. L. NNP 35006 893 4 D. D. NNP 35006 893 5 1966 1966 CD 35006 893 6 . . . 35006 894 1 The the DT 35006 894 2 wolves wolf NNS 35006 894 3 of of IN 35006 894 4 Isle Isle NNP 35006 894 5 Royale Royale NNP 35006 894 6 . . . 35006 895 1 U. U. NNP 35006 895 2 S. S. NNP 35006 895 3 Nat Nat NNP 35006 895 4 . . . 35006 896 1 Park Park NNP 35006 896 2 Serv Serv NNP 35006 896 3 . . . 35006 897 1 Fauna Fauna NNP 35006 897 2 Ser Ser NNP 35006 897 3 . . . 35006 898 1 7 7 LS 35006 898 2 . . . 35006 899 1 210 210 CD 35006 899 2 p. p. NN 35006 899 3 Mech Mech NNP 35006 899 4 , , , 35006 899 5 L. L. NNP 35006 899 6 D. D. NNP 35006 899 7 1970 1970 CD 35006 899 8 . . . 35006 900 1 The the DT 35006 900 2 wolf wolf NN 35006 900 3 : : : 35006 900 4 the the DT 35006 900 5 ecology ecology NN 35006 900 6 and and CC 35006 900 7 behavior behavior NN 35006 900 8 of of IN 35006 900 9 an an DT 35006 900 10 endangered endanger VBN 35006 900 11 species species NN 35006 900 12 . . . 35006 901 1 The the DT 35006 901 2 Nat Nat NNP 35006 901 3 . . . 35006 902 1 Hist hist NN 35006 902 2 . . . 35006 903 1 Press press NN 35006 903 2 . . . 35006 904 1 Garden Garden NNP 35006 904 2 City City NNP 35006 904 3 , , , 35006 904 4 New New NNP 35006 904 5 York York NNP 35006 904 6 . . . 35006 905 1 384 384 CD 35006 905 2 p. p. NN 35006 905 3 Mech Mech NNP 35006 905 4 , , , 35006 905 5 L. L. NNP 35006 905 6 D. D. NNP 35006 905 7 1972 1972 CD 35006 905 8 . . . 35006 906 1 Spacing spacing NN 35006 906 2 and and CC 35006 906 3 possible possible JJ 35006 906 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS 35006 906 5 of of IN 35006 906 6 population population NN 35006 906 7 regulation regulation NN 35006 906 8 in in IN 35006 906 9 wolves wolf NNS 35006 906 10 . . . 35006 907 1 Am Am NNP 35006 907 2 . . . 35006 908 1 Zool Zool NNP 35006 908 2 . . . 35006 909 1 12(4 12(4 LS 35006 909 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 909 3 : : : 35006 909 4 9 9 CD 35006 909 5 ( ( -LRB- 35006 909 6 abstract abstract JJ 35006 909 7 ) ) -RRB- 35006 909 8 . . . 35006 910 1 Mech Mech NNP 35006 910 2 , , , 35006 910 3 L. L. NNP 35006 910 4 D. D. NNP 35006 910 5 1973 1973 CD 35006 910 6 . . . 35006 911 1 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 911 2 numbers number NNS 35006 911 3 in in IN 35006 911 4 the the DT 35006 911 5 Superior Superior NNP 35006 911 6 National National NNP 35006 911 7 Forest Forest NNP 35006 911 8 of of IN 35006 911 9 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 911 10 . . . 35006 912 1 North North NNP 35006 912 2 Cent Cent NNP 35006 912 3 . . . 35006 913 1 For for IN 35006 913 2 . . . 35006 914 1 Exp Exp NNP 35006 914 2 . . . 35006 915 1 Stn Stn NNP 35006 915 2 . . NNP 35006 915 3 , , , 35006 915 4 St. St. NNP 35006 915 5 Paul Paul NNP 35006 915 6 , , , 35006 915 7 Minn. Minnesota NNP 35006 915 8 USDA USDA NNP 35006 915 9 For for IN 35006 915 10 . . . 35006 916 1 Serv Serv NNP 35006 916 2 . . . 35006 917 1 Res Res NNP 35006 917 2 . . . 35006 918 1 Pap Pap NNP 35006 918 2 . . . 35006 919 1 NC-97 NC-97 NNP 35006 919 2 . . . 35006 920 1 10 10 CD 35006 920 2 p. p. NN 35006 920 3 Mech Mech NNP 35006 920 4 , , , 35006 920 5 L. L. NNP 35006 920 6 D. D. NNP 35006 920 7 1974 1974 CD 35006 920 8 . . . 35006 921 1 Current current JJ 35006 921 2 techniques technique NNS 35006 921 3 in in IN 35006 921 4 the the DT 35006 921 5 study study NN 35006 921 6 of of IN 35006 921 7 elusive elusive JJ 35006 921 8 wilderness wilderness NN 35006 921 9 carnivores carnivore NNS 35006 921 10 . . . 35006 922 1 Proc Proc NNP 35006 922 2 . . . 35006 923 1 XI XI NNP 35006 923 2 Int Int NNP 35006 923 3 . . . 35006 924 1 Cong Cong NNP 35006 924 2 . . . 35006 925 1 Game Game NNP 35006 925 2 Biol Biol NNP 35006 925 3 . . NNP 35006 925 4 , , , 35006 925 5 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 35006 925 6 , , , 35006 925 7 p. p. NN 35006 925 8 315 315 CD 35006 925 9 - - SYM 35006 925 10 322 322 CD 35006 925 11 . . . 35006 926 1 Mech Mech NNP 35006 926 2 , , , 35006 926 3 L. L. NNP 35006 926 4 D. D. NNP 35006 926 5 , , , 35006 926 6 and and CC 35006 926 7 L. L. NNP 35006 926 8 D. D. NNP 35006 926 9 Frenzel Frenzel NNP 35006 926 10 , , , 35006 926 11 Jr. Jr. NNP 35006 926 12 , , , 35006 926 13 eds eds XX 35006 926 14 . . . 35006 927 1 1971 1971 CD 35006 927 2 . . . 35006 928 1 Ecological ecological JJ 35006 928 2 studies study NNS 35006 928 3 of of IN 35006 928 4 the the DT 35006 928 5 timber timber NN 35006 928 6 wolf wolf NN 35006 928 7 in in IN 35006 928 8 northeastern northeastern JJ 35006 928 9 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 928 10 . . . 35006 929 1 North North NNP 35006 929 2 Cent Cent NNP 35006 929 3 . . . 35006 930 1 For for IN 35006 930 2 . . . 35006 931 1 Exp Exp NNP 35006 931 2 . . . 35006 932 1 Stn Stn NNP 35006 932 2 . . NNP 35006 932 3 , , , 35006 932 4 St. St. NNP 35006 932 5 Paul Paul NNP 35006 932 6 , , , 35006 932 7 Minn. Minnesota NNP 35006 932 8 USDA USDA NNP 35006 932 9 For for IN 35006 932 10 . . . 35006 933 1 Serv Serv NNP 35006 933 2 . . . 35006 934 1 Res Res NNP 35006 934 2 . . . 35006 935 1 Pap Pap NNP 35006 935 2 . . . 35006 936 1 NC-52 NC-52 NNP 35006 936 2 . . . 35006 937 1 62 62 CD 35006 937 2 p. p. NN 35006 937 3 Mech Mech NNP 35006 937 4 , , , 35006 937 5 L. L. NNP 35006 937 6 D. D. NNP 35006 937 7 , , , 35006 937 8 and and CC 35006 937 9 R. R. NNP 35006 937 10 A. A. NNP 35006 937 11 Rausch Rausch NNP 35006 937 12 . . . 35006 938 1 1975 1975 CD 35006 938 2 . . . 35006 939 1 Status status NN 35006 939 2 of of IN 35006 939 3 the the DT 35006 939 4 wolf wolf NN 35006 939 5 in in IN 35006 939 6 the the DT 35006 939 7 United United NNP 35006 939 8 States States NNP 35006 939 9 , , , 35006 939 10 1973 1973 CD 35006 939 11 . . . 35006 940 1 Proc Proc NNP 35006 940 2 . . . 35006 941 1 of of IN 35006 941 2 First First NNP 35006 941 3 Meeting Meeting NNP 35006 941 4 of of IN 35006 941 5 IUCN IUCN NNP 35006 941 6 - - HYPH 35006 941 7 SSC SSC NNP 35006 941 8 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 941 9 Specialist Specialist NNP 35006 941 10 Group Group NNP 35006 941 11 , , , 35006 941 12 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 35006 941 13 ( ( -LRB- 35006 941 14 In in IN 35006 941 15 press press NN 35006 941 16 ) ) -RRB- 35006 941 17 . . . 35006 942 1 Merriam Merriam NNP 35006 942 2 , , , 35006 942 3 H. H. NNP 35006 942 4 R. R. NNP 35006 942 5 1964 1964 CD 35006 942 6 . . . 35006 943 1 The the DT 35006 943 2 wolves wolf NNS 35006 943 3 of of IN 35006 943 4 Coronation Coronation NNP 35006 943 5 Island Island NNP 35006 943 6 . . . 35006 944 1 Proc Proc NNP 35006 944 2 . . . 35006 945 1 Alaska Alaska NNP 35006 945 2 Sci Sci NNP 35006 945 3 . . . 35006 946 1 Conf conf NN 35006 946 2 . . . 35006 947 1 15:27 15:27 CD 35006 947 2 - - SYM 35006 947 3 32 32 CD 35006 947 4 . . . 35006 948 1 Nellis Nellis NNP 35006 948 2 , , , 35006 948 3 C. C. NNP 35006 948 4 H. H. NNP 35006 948 5 1968 1968 CD 35006 948 6 . . . 35006 949 1 Some some DT 35006 949 2 methods method NNS 35006 949 3 for for IN 35006 949 4 capturing capture VBG 35006 949 5 coyotes coyote NNS 35006 949 6 alive alive JJ 35006 949 7 . . . 35006 950 1 J. J. NNP 35006 950 2 Wildl Wildl NNP 35006 950 3 . . . 35006 951 1 Manage manage VB 35006 951 2 . . . 35006 952 1 32:402 32:402 CD 35006 952 2 - - SYM 35006 952 3 405 405 CD 35006 952 4 . . . 35006 953 1 Peters Peters NNP 35006 953 2 , , , 35006 953 3 R. R. NNP 35006 953 4 R. R. NNP 35006 953 5 , , , 35006 953 6 and and CC 35006 953 7 L. L. NNP 35006 953 8 D. D. NNP 35006 953 9 Mech Mech NNP 35006 953 10 . . . 35006 954 1 1975 1975 CD 35006 954 2 . . . 35006 955 1 Scent scent NN 35006 955 2 - - HYPH 35006 955 3 marking marking NN 35006 955 4 in in IN 35006 955 5 wolves wolf NNS 35006 955 6 : : : 35006 955 7 a a DT 35006 955 8 field field NN 35006 955 9 study study NN 35006 955 10 . . . 35006 956 1 American American NNP 35006 956 2 Scientist Scientist NNP 35006 956 3 63(4 63(4 CD 35006 956 4 ) ) -RRB- 35006 956 5 ( ( -LRB- 35006 956 6 In in IN 35006 956 7 press press NN 35006 956 8 ) ) -RRB- 35006 956 9 . . . 35006 957 1 Peterson Peterson NNP 35006 957 2 , , , 35006 957 3 R. R. NNP 35006 957 4 O. O. NNP 35006 958 1 1974 1974 CD 35006 958 2 . . . 35006 959 1 Wolf wolf JJ 35006 959 2 ecology ecology NN 35006 959 3 and and CC 35006 959 4 prey prey NN 35006 959 5 populations population NNS 35006 959 6 on on IN 35006 959 7 Isle Isle NNP 35006 959 8 Royale Royale NNP 35006 959 9 . . . 35006 960 1 Unpubl Unpubl NNS 35006 960 2 . . . 35006 961 1 Ph.D. Ph.D. NNP 35006 961 2 Dissertation Dissertation NNP 35006 961 3 , , , 35006 961 4 Purdue Purdue NNP 35006 961 5 Univ Univ NNP 35006 961 6 . . NNP 35006 961 7 , , , 35006 961 8 Lafayette Lafayette NNP 35006 961 9 , , , 35006 961 10 Ind. Indiana NNP 35006 962 1 368 368 CD 35006 962 2 p. p. NN 35006 962 3 Phillips Phillips NNP 35006 962 4 , , , 35006 962 5 R. R. NNP 35006 962 6 L. L. NNP 35006 962 7 , , , 35006 962 8 and and CC 35006 962 9 L. L. NNP 35006 962 10 D. D. NNP 35006 962 11 Mech Mech NNP 35006 962 12 . . . 35006 963 1 1970 1970 CD 35006 963 2 . . . 35006 964 1 Homing home VBG 35006 964 2 behavior behavior NN 35006 964 3 in in IN 35006 964 4 a a DT 35006 964 5 red red JJ 35006 964 6 fox fox NN 35006 964 7 . . . 35006 965 1 J. J. NNP 35006 965 2 Mammal Mammal NNP 35006 965 3 . . . 35006 966 1 51:621 51:621 CD 35006 966 2 . . . 35006 967 1 Pimlott Pimlott NNP 35006 967 2 , , , 35006 967 3 D. D. NNP 35006 967 4 H. H. NNP 35006 967 5 1967 1967 CD 35006 967 6 . . . 35006 968 1 Wolf wolf JJ 35006 968 2 predation predation NN 35006 968 3 and and CC 35006 968 4 ungulate ungulate JJ 35006 968 5 populations population NNS 35006 968 6 . . . 35006 969 1 Amer amer NN 35006 969 2 . . . 35006 970 1 Zool Zool NNP 35006 970 2 . . . 35006 971 1 7:267 7:267 CD 35006 971 2 - - HYPH 35006 971 3 278 278 CD 35006 971 4 . . . 35006 972 1 Pimlott Pimlott NNP 35006 972 2 , , , 35006 972 3 D. D. NNP 35006 972 4 H. H. NNP 35006 972 5 , , , 35006 972 6 J. J. NNP 35006 973 1 A. A. NNP 35006 973 2 Shannon Shannon NNP 35006 973 3 , , , 35006 973 4 and and CC 35006 973 5 G. G. NNP 35006 973 6 B. B. NNP 35006 973 7 Kolenosky Kolenosky NNP 35006 973 8 . . . 35006 974 1 1969 1969 CD 35006 974 2 . . . 35006 975 1 The the DT 35006 975 2 ecology ecology NN 35006 975 3 of of IN 35006 975 4 the the DT 35006 975 5 timber timber NN 35006 975 6 wolf wolf NN 35006 975 7 in in IN 35006 975 8 Algonquin Algonquin NNP 35006 975 9 Park Park NNP 35006 975 10 . . . 35006 976 1 Ont Ont NNP 35006 976 2 . . . 35006 977 1 Dept dept VB 35006 977 2 . . . 35006 978 1 Lands Lands NNPS 35006 978 2 and and CC 35006 978 3 Forests Forests NNPS 35006 978 4 . . . 35006 979 1 Res Res NNP 35006 979 2 . . . 35006 980 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 35006 980 2 ( ( -LRB- 35006 980 3 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 35006 980 4 ) ) -RRB- 35006 980 5 No no UH 35006 980 6 . . . 35006 981 1 87 87 CD 35006 981 2 . . . 35006 982 1 92 92 CD 35006 982 2 p. p. NN 35006 982 3 Rausch Rausch NNP 35006 982 4 , , , 35006 982 5 R. R. NNP 35006 982 6 A. A. NNP 35006 983 1 1967 1967 CD 35006 983 2 . . . 35006 984 1 Some some DT 35006 984 2 aspects aspect NNS 35006 984 3 of of IN 35006 984 4 the the DT 35006 984 5 population population NN 35006 984 6 ecology ecology NN 35006 984 7 of of IN 35006 984 8 wolves wolf NNS 35006 984 9 , , , 35006 984 10 Alaska Alaska NNP 35006 984 11 . . . 35006 985 1 Am Am NNP 35006 985 2 . . . 35006 986 1 Zool Zool NNP 35006 986 2 . . . 35006 987 1 7:253 7:253 CD 35006 987 2 - - HYPH 35006 987 3 265 265 CD 35006 987 4 . . . 35006 988 1 Schenkel Schenkel NNP 35006 988 2 , , , 35006 988 3 R. R. NNP 35006 988 4 1947 1947 CD 35006 988 5 . . . 35006 989 1 Expression expression NN 35006 989 2 studies study NNS 35006 989 3 of of IN 35006 989 4 wolves wolf NNS 35006 989 5 . . . 35006 990 1 Behaviour Behaviour NNP 35006 990 2 1:81 1:81 CD 35006 990 3 - - SYM 35006 990 4 129 129 CD 35006 990 5 . . . 35006 991 1 ( ( -LRB- 35006 991 2 Translation translation NN 35006 991 3 from from IN 35006 991 4 German german JJ 35006 991 5 by by IN 35006 991 6 Agnes Agnes NNPS 35006 991 7 Klasson Klasson NNP 35006 991 8 ) ) -RRB- 35006 991 9 . . . 35006 992 1 Seal seal NN 35006 992 2 , , , 35006 992 3 U. U. NNP 35006 992 4 S. S. NNP 35006 992 5 , , , 35006 992 6 A. a. NN 35006 992 7 W. W. NNP 35006 992 8 Erickson Erickson NNP 35006 992 9 , , , 35006 992 10 J. J. NNP 35006 992 11 G. G. NNP 35006 992 12 Mayo Mayo NNP 35006 992 13 . . . 35006 993 1 1970 1970 CD 35006 993 2 . . . 35006 994 1 Drug drug NN 35006 994 2 immobilization immobilization NN 35006 994 3 of of IN 35006 994 4 the the DT 35006 994 5 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 35006 994 6 . . . 35006 995 1 Int Int NNP 35006 995 2 . . . 35006 996 1 Zoo Zoo NNP 35006 996 2 Yearbook Yearbook NNP 35006 996 3 10:157 10:157 CD 35006 996 4 - - SYM 35006 996 5 170 170 CD 35006 996 6 . . . 35006 997 1 Seal seal NN 35006 997 2 , , , 35006 997 3 U. U. NNP 35006 997 4 S. S. NNP 35006 997 5 , , , 35006 997 6 L. L. NNP 35006 997 7 D. D. NNP 35006 997 8 Mech Mech NNP 35006 997 9 , , , 35006 997 10 and and CC 35006 997 11 V. V. NNP 35006 997 12 Van Van NNP 35006 997 13 Ballenberghe Ballenberghe NNP 35006 997 14 . . . 35006 998 1 1975 1975 CD 35006 998 2 . . . 35006 999 1 Blood blood NN 35006 999 2 analyses analysis NNS 35006 999 3 of of IN 35006 999 4 wolf wolf NN 35006 999 5 pups pup NNS 35006 999 6 and and CC 35006 999 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 35006 999 8 ecological ecological JJ 35006 999 9 and and CC 35006 999 10 metabolic metabolic JJ 35006 999 11 interpretation interpretation NN 35006 999 12 . . . 35006 1000 1 J. J. NNP 35006 1000 2 Mammal Mammal NNP 35006 1000 3 . . . 35006 1001 1 56:64 56:64 CD 35006 1001 2 - - SYM 35006 1001 3 75 75 CD 35006 1001 4 . . . 35006 1002 1 Spencer Spencer NNP 35006 1002 2 , , , 35006 1002 3 J. J. NNP 35006 1002 4 S. S. NNP 35006 1002 5 , , , 35006 1002 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 35006 1002 7 , , , 35006 1002 8 and and CC 35006 1002 9 R. R. NNP 35006 1002 10 E. E. NNP 35006 1002 11 Pfeifer Pfeifer NNP 35006 1002 12 . . . 35006 1003 1 1966 1966 CD 35006 1003 2 . . . 35006 1004 1 The the DT 35006 1004 2 growing grow VBG 35006 1004 3 timber timber NN 35006 1004 4 resource resource NN 35006 1004 5 of of IN 35006 1004 6 Michigan--1966 Michigan--1966 NNP 35006 1004 7 . . . 35006 1005 1 Unit unit NN 35006 1005 2 2 2 CD 35006 1005 3 - - , 35006 1005 4 -the -the NN 35006 1005 5 Western Western NNP 35006 1005 6 Upper Upper NNP 35006 1005 7 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 35006 1005 8 , , , 35006 1005 9 Mich. Michigan NNP 35006 1005 10 Dept Dept NNP 35006 1005 11 . . . 35006 1006 1 Nat Nat NNP 35006 1006 2 . . . 35006 1007 1 Res Res NNP 35006 1007 2 . . NNP 35006 1007 3 , , , 35006 1007 4 Lansing Lansing NNP 35006 1007 5 . . . 35006 1008 1 Stenlund Stenlund NNP 35006 1008 2 , , , 35006 1008 3 M. M. NNP 35006 1008 4 H. H. NNP 35006 1008 5 1955 1955 CD 35006 1008 6 . . . 35006 1009 1 A a DT 35006 1009 2 field field NN 35006 1009 3 study study NN 35006 1009 4 of of IN 35006 1009 5 the the DT 35006 1009 6 timber timber NN 35006 1009 7 wolf wolf NN 35006 1009 8 ( ( -LRB- 35006 1009 9 _ _ NNP 35006 1009 10 Canis Canis NNP 35006 1009 11 lupus lupus NN 35006 1009 12 _ _ NNP 35006 1009 13 ) ) -RRB- 35006 1009 14 on on IN 35006 1009 15 the the DT 35006 1009 16 Superior Superior NNP 35006 1009 17 National National NNP 35006 1009 18 Forest Forest NNP 35006 1009 19 , , , 35006 1009 20 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 35006 1009 21 . . . 35006 1010 1 Minn. Minnesota NNP 35006 1010 2 Dept Dept NNP 35006 1010 3 . . . 35006 1011 1 Cons con NNS 35006 1011 2 . . . 35006 1012 1 Tech Tech NNP 35006 1012 2 . . . 35006 1013 1 Bull Bull NNP 35006 1013 2 . . . 35006 1014 1 No no UH 35006 1014 2 . . . 35006 1015 1 4 4 LS 35006 1015 2 . . . 35006 1016 1 55 55 CD 35006 1016 2 p. p. NN 35006 1016 3 Storm Storm NNP 35006 1016 4 , , , 35006 1016 5 G. G. NNP 35006 1016 6 L. L. NNP 35006 1016 7 1972 1972 CD 35006 1016 8 . . . 35006 1017 1 Population population NN 35006 1017 2 dynamics dynamic NNS 35006 1017 3 of of IN 35006 1017 4 red red JJ 35006 1017 5 foxes fox NNS 35006 1017 6 in in IN 35006 1017 7 northcentral northcentral JJ 35006 1017 8 United United NNP 35006 1017 9 States States NNP 35006 1017 10 . . . 35006 1018 1 Ph.D. Ph.D. NNP 35006 1018 2 Thesis Thesis NNP 35006 1018 3 , , , 35006 1018 4 Univ Univ NNP 35006 1018 5 . . . 35006 1019 1 of of IN 35006 1019 2 Minn. Minnesota NNP 35006 1019 3 , , , 35006 1019 4 Mpls Mpls NNP 35006 1019 5 . . . 35006 1019 6 , , , 35006 1019 7 227 227 CD 35006 1019 8 p. p. NN 35006 1019 9 Thompson Thompson NNP 35006 1019 10 , , , 35006 1019 11 D. D. NNP 35006 1019 12 Q. Q. NNP 35006 1020 1 1952 1952 CD 35006 1020 2 . . . 35006 1021 1 Travel travel NN 35006 1021 2 , , , 35006 1021 3 range range NN 35006 1021 4 , , , 35006 1021 5 and and CC 35006 1021 6 food food NN 35006 1021 7 habits habit NNS 35006 1021 8 of of IN 35006 1021 9 Timber Timber NNP 35006 1021 10 Wolves Wolves NNPS 35006 1021 11 in in IN 35006 1021 12 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 35006 1021 13 . . . 35006 1022 1 J. J. NNP 35006 1022 2 Mammal Mammal NNP 35006 1022 3 . . . 35006 1023 1 25:37 25:37 CD 35006 1023 2 - - SYM 35006 1023 3 43 43 CD 35006 1023 4 . . . 35006 1024 1 U. U. NNP 35006 1024 2 S. S. NNP 35006 1024 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 35006 1024 4 of of IN 35006 1024 5 Census Census NNP 35006 1024 6 . . . 35006 1025 1 U. U. NNP 35006 1025 2 S. S. NNP 35006 1025 3 Census Census NNP 35006 1025 4 of of IN 35006 1025 5 Population Population NNP 35006 1025 6 : : : 35006 1025 7 1970 1970 CD 35006 1025 8 . . . 35006 1026 1 No no UH 35006 1026 2 . . . 35006 1027 1 of of IN 35006 1027 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 35006 1027 3 . . . 35006 1028 1 Final Final NNP 35006 1028 2 Rept Rept NNP 35006 1028 3 . . . 35006 1029 1 PC(1 PC(1 NNP 35006 1029 2 ) ) -RRB- 35006 1029 3 . . . 35006 1030 1 Westover westover UH 35006 1030 2 , , , 35006 1030 3 A. a. NN 35006 1030 4 L. L. NNP 35006 1030 5 1971 1971 CD 35006 1030 6 . . . 35006 1031 1 The the DT 35006 1031 2 use use NN 35006 1031 3 of of IN 35006 1031 4 a a DT 35006 1031 5 hemlock hemlock JJ 35006 1031 6 - - HYPH 35006 1031 7 hardwood hardwood NN 35006 1031 8 winter winter NN 35006 1031 9 yard yard NN 35006 1031 10 by by IN 35006 1031 11 white white NNP 35006 1031 12 - - HYPH 35006 1031 13 tailed tailed JJ 35006 1031 14 deer deer NN 35006 1031 15 in in IN 35006 1031 16 northern northern JJ 35006 1031 17 Michigan Michigan NNP 35006 1031 18 . . . 35006 1032 1 Occ occ UH 35006 1032 2 . . . 35006 1033 1 Pap Pap NNP 35006 1033 2 . . . 35006 1034 1 Huron Huron NNP 35006 1034 2 Mt. Mount NNP 35006 1035 1 Wildl Wildl NNP 35006 1035 2 . . . 35006 1036 1 Found find VBN 35006 1036 2 . . . 35006 1037 1 No no UH 35006 1037 2 . . . 35006 1038 1 1 1 LS 35006 1038 2 . . . 35006 1039 1 59 59 CD 35006 1039 2 p. p. NN 35006 1039 3 Wolfe Wolfe NNP 35006 1039 4 , , , 35006 1039 5 M. M. NNP 35006 1039 6 L. L. NNP 35006 1039 7 , , , 35006 1039 8 and and CC 35006 1039 9 D. D. NNP 35006 1039 10 L. L. NNP 35006 1039 11 Allen Allen NNP 35006 1039 12 . . . 35006 1040 1 1973 1973 CD 35006 1040 2 . . . 35006 1041 1 Continued continue VBN 35006 1041 2 studies study NNS 35006 1041 3 of of IN 35006 1041 4 the the DT 35006 1041 5 status status NN 35006 1041 6 , , , 35006 1041 7 socialization socialization NN 35006 1041 8 , , , 35006 1041 9 and and CC 35006 1041 10 relationships relationship NNS 35006 1041 11 of of IN 35006 1041 12 Isle Isle NNP 35006 1041 13 Royale Royale NNP 35006 1041 14 wolves wolf NNS 35006 1041 15 , , , 35006 1041 16 1967 1967 CD 35006 1041 17 to to IN 35006 1041 18 1970 1970 CD 35006 1041 19 . . . 35006 1042 1 J. J. NNP 35006 1042 2 Mammal Mammal NNP 35006 1042 3 . . . 35006 1043 1 54:611 54:611 CD 35006 1043 2 - - SYM 35006 1043 3 635 635 CD 35006 1043 4 . . . 35006 1044 1 Woolpy Woolpy NNP 35006 1044 2 , , , 35006 1044 3 J. J. NNP 35006 1044 4 H. H. NNP 35006 1044 5 1968 1968 CD 35006 1044 6 . . . 35006 1045 1 The the DT 35006 1045 2 social social JJ 35006 1045 3 organization organization NN 35006 1045 4 of of IN 35006 1045 5 wolves wolf NNS 35006 1045 6 . . . 35006 1046 1 Nat Nat NNP 35006 1046 2 . . . 35006 1047 1 Hist hist NN 35006 1047 2 . . . 35006 1048 1 77(5):46 77(5):46 NNP 35006 1048 2 - - HYPH 35006 1048 3 55 55 CD 35006 1048 4 . . . 35006 1049 1 Woolpy Woolpy NNP 35006 1049 2 , , , 35006 1049 3 J. J. NNP 35006 1049 4 H. H. NNP 35006 1049 5 , , , 35006 1049 6 and and CC 35006 1049 7 B. B. NNP 35006 1049 8 E. E. NNP 35006 1049 9 Ginsburg Ginsburg NNP 35006 1049 10 . . . 35006 1050 1 1967 1967 CD 35006 1050 2 . . . 35006 1051 1 Wolf Wolf NNP 35006 1051 2 socialization socialization NN 35006 1051 3 : : : 35006 1051 4 a a DT 35006 1051 5 study study NN 35006 1051 6 of of IN 35006 1051 7 temperament temperament NN 35006 1051 8 in in IN 35006 1051 9 a a DT 35006 1051 10 wild wild JJ 35006 1051 11 species specie NNS 35006 1051 12 . . . 35006 1052 1 Am Am NNP 35006 1052 2 . . . 35006 1053 1 Zool Zool NNP 35006 1053 2 . . . 35006 1054 1 7:357 7:357 CD 35006 1054 2 - - SYM 35006 1054 3 363 363 CD 35006 1054 4 . . . 35006 1055 1 _ _ NNP 35006 1055 2 The the DT 35006 1055 3 Audubon Audubon NNP 35006 1055 4 Conservation Conservation NNP 35006 1055 5 Report Report NNP 35006 1055 6 series series NN 35006 1055 7 _ _ NNP 35006 1055 8 : : : 35006 1055 9 No no UH 35006 1055 10 . . . 35006 1056 1 1 1 CD 35006 1056 2 THE the DT 35006 1056 3 GOLDEN GOLDEN NNP 35006 1056 4 EAGLE EAGLE NNS 35006 1056 5 IN in IN 35006 1056 6 THE the DT 35006 1056 7 TRANS TRANS NNP 35006 1056 8 - - HYPH 35006 1056 9 PECOS PECOS NNP 35006 1056 10 AND and CC 35006 1056 11 EDWARDS EDWARDS NNP 35006 1056 12 PLATEAU PLATEAU NNP 35006 1056 13 OF of IN 35006 1056 14 TEXAS TEXAS NNP 35006 1056 15 by by IN 35006 1056 16 Walter Walter NNP 35006 1056 17 R. R. NNP 35006 1056 18 Spofford Spofford NNP 35006 1056 19 . . . 35006 1057 1 1964 1964 CD 35006 1057 2 . . . 35006 1058 1 No no UH 35006 1058 2 . . . 35006 1059 1 2 2 CD 35006 1059 2 THE the DT 35006 1059 3 SUBURBAN suburban JJ 35006 1059 4 WOODLAND woodland NN 35006 1059 5 / / SYM 35006 1059 6 Trees tree NNS 35006 1059 7 and and CC 35006 1059 8 Insects insect NNS 35006 1059 9 in in IN 35006 1059 10 the the DT 35006 1059 11 Human Human NNP 35006 1059 12 Environment Environment NNP 35006 1059 13 by by IN 35006 1059 14 Roland Roland NNP 35006 1059 15 C. C. NNP 35006 1059 16 Clement Clement NNP 35006 1059 17 and and CC 35006 1059 18 Ian Ian NNP 35006 1059 19 C. C. NNP 35006 1059 20 T. T. NNP 35006 1059 21 Nisbet Nisbet NNP 35006 1059 22 . . . 35006 1060 1 1972 1972 CD 35006 1060 2 . . . 35006 1061 1 No no UH 35006 1061 2 . . . 35006 1062 1 3 3 CD 35006 1062 2 SOME some NN 35006 1062 3 ENVIRONMENTAL environmental JJ 35006 1062 4 AND and CC 35006 1062 5 ECONOMIC economic JJ 35006 1062 6 IMPLICATIONS implication NNS 35006 1062 7 OF of IN 35006 1062 8 THE the DT 35006 1062 9 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 35006 1062 10 WATER WATER NNP 35006 1062 11 COMMISSION COMMISSION NNP 35006 1062 12 'S 's POS 35006 1062 13 1972 1972 CD 35006 1062 14 DRAFT DRAFT NNS 35006 1062 15 REPORT REPORT NNP 35006 1062 16 by by IN 35006 1062 17 Roland Roland NNP 35006 1062 18 C. C. NNP 35006 1062 19 Clement Clement NNP 35006 1062 20 and and CC 35006 1062 21 Robert Robert NNP 35006 1062 22 K. K. NNP 35006 1062 23 Davis Davis NNP 35006 1062 24 . . . 35006 1063 1 1973 1973 CD 35006 1063 2 . . . 35006 1064 1 No no UH 35006 1064 2 . . . 35006 1065 1 4 4 CD 35006 1065 2 PROCEEDINGS proceeding NNS 35006 1065 3 OF of IN 35006 1065 4 A a DT 35006 1065 5 CONFERENCE CONFERENCE NNP 35006 1065 6 ON on IN 35006 1065 7 PEREGRINE PEREGRINE NNP 35006 1065 8 FALCON FALCON NNS 35006 1065 9 RECOVERY recovery NN 35006 1065 10 Edited edit VBN 35006 1065 11 by by IN 35006 1065 12 Roland Roland NNP 35006 1065 13 C. C. NNP 35006 1065 14 Clement Clement NNP 35006 1065 15 . . . 35006 1066 1 1974 1974 CD 35006 1066 2 . . . 35006 1067 1 No no UH 35006 1067 2 . . . 35006 1068 1 5 5 CD 35006 1068 2 AN an DT 35006 1068 3 EXPERIMENTAL EXPERIMENTAL NNP 35006 1068 4 TRANSLOCATION translocation NN 35006 1068 5 OF of IN 35006 1068 6 THE the DT 35006 1068 7 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 35006 1068 8 TIMBER TIMBER NNP 35006 1068 9 WOLF wolf NN 35006 1068 10 by by IN 35006 1068 11 Thomas Thomas NNP 35006 1068 12 F. F. NNP 35006 1068 13 Weise Weise NNP 35006 1068 14 , , , 35006 1068 15 William William NNP 35006 1068 16 L. L. NNP 35006 1068 17 Robinson Robinson NNP 35006 1068 18 , , , 35006 1068 19 Richard Richard NNP 35006 1068 20 A. A. NNP 35006 1068 21 Hook Hook NNP 35006 1068 22 , , , 35006 1068 23 and and CC 35006 1068 24 L. L. NNP 35006 1068 25 David David NNP 35006 1068 26 Mech Mech NNP 35006 1068 27 . . . 35006 1069 1 1975 1975 CD 35006 1069 2 . . . 35006 1070 1 National National NNP 35006 1070 2 Audubon Audubon NNP 35006 1070 3 Society Society NNP 35006 1070 4 , , , 35006 1070 5 950 950 CD 35006 1070 6 Third Third NNP 35006 1070 7 Avenue Avenue NNP 35006 1070 8 , , , 35006 1070 9 New New NNP 35006 1070 10 York York NNP 35006 1070 11 City City NNP 35006 1070 12 10022 10022 CD