subject-masterAndServant-gutenberg

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-06-06 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader gutenberg process, and the input was the result of a query applied to a local mirror of Project Gutenberg -- facet_subject:"Master and servant". Then, for future reference, the results were saved to a Zip file complete with rudimentary bibliographics. The name of the file is input-file.zip. The Zip file was then unpacked and the contents saved to a cache as well as a directory of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 5 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 503,613 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 100,722 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 85. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

will, mr, one, good, dear, now, little, every, lady, well, miss, much, shall, never, man, may, time, must, think, know, say, see, make, sir, thing, mind, mrs, us, thought, might, hilary, made, like, yet, poor, though, ever, first, elizabeth, take, life, give, two, heart, great, day, come, let, love, always

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are Pamela, Volume II, Caleb Williams; Or, Things as They Are, and Mistress and Maid: A Household Story.

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

every thing, lady davers, miss hilary, miss leaf, every one, miss darnford, dear sir, sir jacob, robert lyon, one another, young man, lord davers, dear lady, every body, uncle tom, let us, take care, dear miss, miss ophelia, every day, miss balquidder, one day, young lady, sir simon, miss selina, miss melville, will never, dear mr, will make, will give, miss goodwin, aunt hilary, one thing, poor girl, may say, young gentleman, lady betty, dare say, great deal, good lady, russell square, dear parents, peter ascott, good deal, lady jenny, aunt chloe, good woman, will take, dear mrs, just now

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are Pamela, Volume II Caleb Williams; Or, Things as They Are, and Mistress and Maid: A Household Story.

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

tom, mrs., mr., miss, god, williams, london, good, clare, tyrrel, towers, time, thing, sunday, stowbury, st., square, sir, simon, selina, robert, present, polly, place, person, pamela, p.b., mind, melville, man, madam, lyon, lord, longman, locke, life, letter, leaf, lady, johanna, jewkes, jervis, jakeman, jacob, hilary, henry, hawkins, harry, hand, hammond

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be mr, and Pictures and Stories from Uncle Tom''s Cabin is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

1. mr - Caleb Williams; Or, Things as They Are
2. mr - Pamela, Volume II
3. brimmed - Pictures and Stories from Uncle Tom''s Cabin

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

1. mr, dear, lady - Pamela, Volume II
2. hilary, said, elizabeth - Mistress and Maid: A Household Story
3. mr, falkland, man - Caleb Williams; Or, Things as They Are
4. twas, fainting, _what - Pictures and Stories from Uncle Tom''s Cabin
5. twas, fainting, _what - Pictures and Stories from Uncle Tom''s Cabin

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

man, time, thing, lady, mind, life, heart, day, way, nothing, person, one, world, girl, woman, family, child, gentleman, house, things, hand, love, mother, face, part, place, ladyship, people, letter, men, honour, eyes, pleasure, years, something, word, sister, dear, servant, manner, night, reason, body, moment, ladies, nature, door, room, friend, subject

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

was, be, had, have, is, said, do, were, been, are, has, am, did, think, know, say, see, make, made, take, give, thought, being, let, come, go, tell, came, done, having, found, put, seemed, took, ''s, hope, went, told, knew, find, look, saw, looked, heard, wish, set, gave, felt, given, believe

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

_, mr., miss, hilary, b., sir, mrs., elizabeth, falkland, tom, ascott, lady, god, davers, madam, pamela, leaf, tyrrel, johanna, selina, lord, london, darnford, lyon, jervis, thou, robert, george, aunt, williams, eliza, clare, eva, st., h., letter, polly, countess, forester, uncle, jacob, harry, p.b., locke, england, balquidder, emily, shelby, ophelia, topsy

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

i, you, my, it, her, he, his, she, me, your, him, they, them, their, we, myself, us, our, its, himself, herself, one, themselves, itself, yourself, thy, yours, mine, ourselves, thee, ''em, hers, theirs, ours, em, eva, ''s, thyself, yowe, ye, o, yourselves, you?--but, you!--no, wishing?--i, windsor--, way--"you, was.--he, scorns--"you, neither!--they

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

good, little, own, dear, other, poor, such, more, great, young, much, first, last, many, happy, old, same, new, sure, best, better, few, whole, present, worthy, pleased, least, true, small, very, long, next, only, fine, possible, bad, human, honest, able, several, natural, most, right, easy, certain, glad, necessary, proper, noble, full

not, so, now, very, as, then, never, up, more, too, n''t, well, only, ever, out, most, always, even, much, down, still, here, yet, indeed, once, perhaps, thus, again, just, rather, away, there, however, in, all, soon, off, long, no, far, on, over, quite, back, together, often, first, almost, sometimes, enough

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

Thank you for using the Distant Reader.