The conuersion of a most noble lady of Fraunce In Iune last past, 1608. Madame Gratiana, wife to the high and mightie lord; Claudius, Lord of Tremoille; Duke of Thouars; peere of Fraunce, and Prince of Talmonde. A most Christian epistle, written by her, to the ladyes of Fraunce, to resolue them in the cause of her conuersion from popery, to the the profession of Gods Gospell: and aduising them to imitate her religious example. Truely translated out of French. Tremoille, Charlotte Brabantina, Duchess of, 1580-1631. 1608 Approx. 90 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 28 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2006-06 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A01148 STC 11262 ESTC S102563 99838335 99838335 2710 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A01148) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 2710) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1202:13) The conuersion of a most noble lady of Fraunce In Iune last past, 1608. Madame Gratiana, wife to the high and mightie lord; Claudius, Lord of Tremoille; Duke of Thouars; peere of Fraunce, and Prince of Talmonde. A most Christian epistle, written by her, to the ladyes of Fraunce, to resolue them in the cause of her conuersion from popery, to the the profession of Gods Gospell: and aduising them to imitate her religious example. Truely translated out of French. Tremoille, Charlotte Brabantina, Duchess of, 1580-1631. Munday, Anthony, 1553-1633. [56] p. Printed by Thomas Purfoot, for Nathaniell Butter, and are to be sold at his shoppe at S. Austens Gate, at the signe of the Pyde Bull, At London : 1608. Translated by Anthony Munday. Original French title not traced. Signatures: A² B-G⁴ H² . The last leaf is blank. Running title reads: A Christian epistle to the ladies of Fraunce. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Catholic Church -- Controversial literature. Mass -- Controversial literature. 2005-12 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-12 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-03 Elspeth Healey Sampled and proofread 2006-03 Elspeth Healey Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE Conuersion of a most Noble Lady of Fraunce . In Iune last past , 1608. Madame Gratiana , wife to the high and mightie Lord ; Claudius , Lord of Tremoille ; Duke of Thouars ; Peere of Fraunce , and Prince of Talmonde . A most Christian Epistle , written by her , to the Ladyes of Fraunce , to resolue them in the cause of her Conuersion from Popery , to the profession of Gods Gospell : And aduising them to imitate her Religious example . Truely translated out of French. Magna est veritas , & praeualet . Esdras . 3. AT LONDON , Printed by Thomas Purfoot , for Nathaniell Butter , and are to be sold at his shoppe at S. Austens Gate , at the signe of the Pyde Bull. 1608. ( ⸪ ) To the right Worshipfull , Sir Iohn Swynnerton Knight , Alderman of London , and true louer of learning . Also to the most vertuous Ladie his wife : All happinesse hartily wisheth . SIr , I am so bolde , as to present you and your worthy Lady , with a most memorable and iudicious labour of a Ladie ▪ lately conuerted from the dimme and grosse errours of superstitious Poperie , to the profession of Gods true Religion and holie Gospell . The reason of her Conuersion , and many palpable abuses , ( besides blasphemies and sacriledges ) committed in Poperie : Shee hath set downe in an excellent Epist le , and sent the same to her wonted friends and familiars , the Ladies of Fraunce , to encourage them in the imitation of this her godly example . My vnfained loue to your Worship , your louing Ladie , and all yours , I trust shall pleade my pardon for this presumption : In hope whereof , most humblie I commit you all to the heauenlie protection . To those mis-led Ladies and Gentlewomen of England , whome seducing Seminaries and Popish Priests haue too much preuailed withall , to the great danger of their soules , if they continue still in blindnes . LAdies and Gentlewomen , this Eipstle of a most honourable French Ladie and Duchesse , by mee presents it selfe to your gentle pervsing . I would my prayers , or ought else in me , could so farre preuaile with you , as but to reade ouer this her learned labour , in steede of those other abusing Bookes , which your falsly named ghostly Fathers , in secret bestowe on you ▪ Then should I haue no doubt , but Gods good spirit speaking by this Lady to you , would open both your eyes and vnderstanding , to let you see the great danger of your enemies seducing , and call you home in time to the sheepefolde of faith , euen by her vertuous and religious example , that hath soworthily led the way before you . The Booke it selfe speakes much better things vnto yee , then any way I am able to doe : therefore to it , and Gods assisting grace in and by it , most humbly I leaue you . AN EXCELLENT Epistle , or exhortatorie Letter , written by Madame Gratiana , wife to the high and mightie Lord , Claudius , Lord of Tremoille , Duke of Thouars ▪ Peere of Fraunce , and Prince of Talmond : To all the honorable Ladies of Fraunce . To resolue them in the cause of her conuersion from Poperie , and aduising them to imitate her religious example . GRacious and Honorable Ladies , I am sure it hath amazed some of you not a little , that I haue forsaken the societie , wherein I was woont to meete you , and haue drawen vpon my selfe that disgracefull name of an Huguenot ( for so I heare you please to tearme me ) and other scandalous imputations wherewith you vpbraide me ; all which are to me no meane aduantage . To resolue you therefore ( at full ) of my departing from your companie , and requiring withall , to forbeare your daily sollicitations to realter me , peruse but this short discourse which I send vnto you , and then I doubt not but in some measure you will rest satisfied . After God had determined in his good time , to withdrawe me out of the sinck of sinne and idolatrie , to incorporate me in the communion of his Sonne , within the bosome of his sanctified Church , the refuge for all them that desire saluation , ( and where I wish , and desire in soule , that I could embrace you all : ) After ( I say ) God had thus disposed of my absolute conuersion , notwithstanding my many reuoltes and back ▪ slidings , by your Letters , wherewith I was continually laboured , and other meanes of no small moment ; I fell vpon my knees , and as the blessed Virgin Marie said in her Song , at that heauenly salutation brought her by the Angell Gabriell , euen so I spake to my God in my soule : Be it Lord vnto me , according to thy word . And calling to remembraunce , that in the last conference we had together , you stoode vpon certaine points of Religion , wherewith you pressed me very narrowly , and I could not then so readily answere you : I entreate yee to receiue therein satisfaction from me now , and to perswade your selues withall , that it is Gods cause I take vpon me ( a weake woman ) to defend , and he will thorowly strengthen me against all resistaunces . And since it hath pleased him to vse my poore seruice if not ( in this cleare light of his Gospell ) to aduaunce the same as I could wish , yet at least ( like a willing labourer ) to bring stones and rubble to supply the building : you shall perceiue what knowledge his grace hath confirmed in me , which I wish were as liberallie engrasted into you , that our harts being enflamed with the desire of his glorie , we might all be of one minde in our Lord sesus , expecting his comming to enlarge and release vs. Pardon me then ( most Honorable and worthy Ladies ) if I make plaine and lay open to you , I will not say the simple abuses : but the wicked , superstitious and blasphemous I dolatries , which are daily practised and vsed in your Romaine Church , only thereby to ouerthrowe , the true seruice and worship of the euerliuing God. And alb eit the number of these iniuries are infinite , sufficient to fill a verie large and great volume , and whereof some of you haue ( in priuate ) tolde me your mislike : yet at this time , according to my promise in our last consultation : I will deale with the very cheefest abuse of all , euen that which is intruded by Sathans instigation , into the most excellent and principall seruice of God , by you ( and by my selfe heeretofore ) tearmed the Masse . Perswading my selfe , that when I haue ( as it were with my finger ) pointed at the blasphemies , idolatrie and manifest sacriledges therein committed : you will suffer your eyes to be no longer blinded , with the pompe and exteriour deuotion of such deceiuers ; but rather that you will awaken your better iudgements , and looke into the impietie and prophanation , which lies masked vnder so hideous a Monster . And I will shape mycourse and methode , by euerie abuse in his succinct place and ranck , and according as the nature of so weake an Epistle will best beare it . They teach you , that in the Masse , Priests doe daily sacrifice , and offer vp the bodie of our Lord Iesus Christ , to God the Father : to deface and expiate , not only the sinnes of the Priest that makes the offring , but likewise of the people , who are his assistants at the celebration of the Masse . Now we say , that this is a very great outrage and wronge , done to our Lord Iesus Christ , and to his true sacrifice . First of all , in transferring to mortall men , or communicating to them , the dignitie of his supreme Priesthood ; we woonder by what authoritie or allowance this should be done ? For the whole bodie of the Scripture declareth plainly to vs : That he is the eternall sacrificer , according to the order of Melchizedeck , yea , and that in such sort , As he is the only Priest of that order , and permitteth not the receipt of successors or Vicars . For , as concerning the sacrificers of the Law , there were made many to succeede one after another : Because they were not suffered to endure , by the reason of death . But this man ( saith the Apostle to the Hebrewes ) because he endureth for euer , hath an euerlasting Priesthood . Which needed not daily ( as those high Priests under the Law , to enter the holy places yearely with other bloud ) first for his owne sinnes , and then for the peoples : Otherwise , it had bin needfull for him to haue suffered many times , since the foundation of the world . But now in the consummation of the world , hath he appeared once , to put away sinne , by the sacrifice of himselfe . Being both the offering sacrificer , & the sacrifice offered for sinne , according to the nature of this holy sacrifice of the new Testament , that the Sacrifice and Sacrificer should be both one . To Iesus Christ then only appertaineth the honor , to be the Sacrificer of the new couenant : and they doe him intollerable outrage , to appoint him any Successors or Suffragans , in regard the Apostle saith : There is one euerlasting Sacrificer , which neuer ceaseth , and passeth not from one to another . Nor can this honor be attributed to any other , but only he that is called of God , as Aaron was . So likewise Christ tooke not to himselfe this honor , to be made the high Priest : but he glorified him , that saide vnto him : Thou art my Sonne , this day begate I thee . And as in the former place : Thou art an euerlasting sacrificer , after the order of Melchisedeck . It is not I ( Ladies ) that haue spoken all this , but Gods infallibe word the sacred Scripture . And now if the Priests of the Papacie , would haue vs to acknowledge them for sacrificers : let them shew vs , how the charge to sacrifice Iesus Christ , is giuen them by God in the holy Scriptures , and then we will lend a better eare to them . But this is not the proposition only , that Christ Iesus is the sole sacrificer of the new couenant : but there remaines a far greater matter . For his sacrifice neither can or ought to be iterated or performed againe , nor can it be by any other : because he offered himselfe once for all and it appertaineth to no man whatsoeuer , to make the like offering as he hath done . Neither could he , as of himselfe , offer himselfe againe , for then he must haue suffered and died againe , as I haue prooued before by the Apostle . And the offering which he made of himselfe , was once only , and that sacrifice is of perpetuall efficacie , for the clearing and wiping away of our sinnes . Whereupon the same Apostle saith , We are sanctified , euen by the offering of the bodie of Iesus Christ once made . And by one sole oblation , which he once only offered , hath he consecrated for euer them that are to be sanctified . And since he hath purchased for vs the remission of our sinnes : there remaineth no more oblations to be made for sinne , but his blood only is sufficient : whereby he is entred into the holy places , hauing obtained euerlasting redemption for vs And we haue daily libertie likewise , by the blood of Iesus , to enter into the holy places : in regard that he is the eternall sacrificer , to saue all such as he shall present to God , liuing there as their continuall intercessor . In all which alleadged places , the Apostle makes no mention at all , of any new oblation , or continual offering the bodie of Christ , by the hands of men . Who will not say then , that this is blasphemie , not only in transferring to mortall men the dignitie of the eternall Priesthood of Iesus Christ , who neuer resigned his office to any other ; but likewise to reiterate and renew his sacrifice daily , as if the efficacie of the sacrifice , which himselfe once offered vpon the Crosse , were not sufficient to endure , and for our reconciliation to God ? What shall we also thinke of this saying of the Apostle : If when we were enemies , we were reconcilea to God by the death of his Sonne : much more being reconciled , we shall be saued by his life . That is to say , because he is daily aliue , to intercede in our behalfe , and procure vs grace and fauour , as hath bin before declared . Or , as he elsewhere saith : In regard he appeareth now for vs before the face of God , to wit , in the powerfull vertue of his sacrifice , to communicate the same to all beleeuers : There is therefore no neede , of any new sacrifice or reiteration thereof . Vnderstand , good Ladies , that I doe not tie my selfe , to note euery particular which is condemned , thorow the whole passage of the Masle , which is very thicke sowen with blasphemies , from the beginning to the end : therein I should tier both my selfe and you . As for example , should I speake of the Priests entraunce to the Altar , wherein ( you knowe ) I vtter no lye . First , the Priest confesseth himselfe , not only to God , but likewise both to he Saints and she Saints , not so much as naming Iesus Christ . Then afterward , in the beginning of their Canon , and before he goes to any consecration , he saith , That he offers that Sacrifice to God ( to wit , the bread and wine , which are vpon the Altar , and as yet not consecrated ) first of all , for the Catholique Church , next , for the redemption of all their souls , that are assistant at the Masse . O deare Ladies , what a blasphemie is this ? O , that it should euer be receiued among Christians ; Or that a sinfull man should presume to say : That he offers an oblation of bread & wine to God , and for there demption of soules . Nay , admit that it were the bodie & blood of Iesus Christ : yet ( deare soules ) you see it manifestly prooued vnto you alreadie , that it is not now at this day to be offred againe , neither can it , by the Apostles testimonie alreadie rehearsed . I passe ouer also manyp rayers ful of iniquitie , as well before , as after the consecration . As in the Memento , when the Priest requireth the fauour of God , by the merits and intercession of Saints : As if the sacrisice of Iesus Christ , which they say they preferre in the formost place , were not sufficient to impetrate such grace of God. Then after consecration , they commit a sinne , whereof by no meanes ( I thinke ) they can excuse themselues . For the Priest prayeth to God , that the oblation which he offereth ( to wit , the bodie and the bloud of Iesus Christ , according to the verie words vsed by the Priest ) may be caried by the hands of his holy Angell , into the high Altar before Iesus Christ . As if Iesus Christ himselfe had forsaken Heauen , & stood in neede to be caried thither againe , and by the hands of an Angell . O , honorable Ladies , what a blasphemie is this , against him that hath all power subiected vnder his feete , and sitteth for euer at the right hand of God his Father ? Also in the Priests Memento for the dead , he prayeth for them , ( that alreadie are sleeping in the very height of peace ) that God would giue them a place of peace & refreshing . But to what purpose is this ? when the parties are possessed of such a peacefull place alreadie , why should they mooue any such place afterward in vaine ? There are many other things ( louing Madames ) the collection whereof would be very tedious vnto you , and which you may see very learnedly confuted , ech point by point , in the Booke which I shewed you at our last meeting , called the Anatomie of the Masse , printed for your more easie vnderstanding ▪ in our owne language , more then thirtie yeares since , and neuer ( all this while ) answered by the contrarie side . But come we now to the especiall point , concerning the confidente and peruerse opinion , ( wherein I my selfe haue sinned too often , and which you hold as no meane Article of faith , ) That the Masse is a worke meritorious , to cancell all our sinnes ; Ex epere operato , as themselues vse to say . Which is as much to say ▪ as that by the vertue of that worke , the labour is performed , without making mention of his faith and repentaunce , for whom the Masse is sayd , and is therein assisted . Heereby you may perceiue ( good Ladies ) that the efficacie of the death of Iesus Christ ( whereof by true faith we are all made pertakers ) is now attributed to a work done by man : yea , & may as wel be applied to the dead , as the liuing . By which means , the Sacraments shall but profit them only , which communicated in true saith and repentaunce . But then this cannot be spoken thus of them that are deceased , and departed out of this world : because they haue no more communion with the liuing , whereby to participate of their Sacraments . As for the Sacrifice of Iesus Christ , that is ( saith the Apostle ) through faith in his bloud , which makes vs partakers of the propitiation thereby obtained . Now the dead can haue neither faith nor repentaunce , but are gone as they placed before the end of their faith , either for the saluation of their soules , or to be punished in hell , for their incredulitie . Iouerslip a great many blasphemies , which deserue ech one to be seuerally spoken of : For you haue tolde me , that some things you giue credit to , and others you doe not , especially any thing which you conceite to be damnable . But you being heerein gouerned only by your Priests opinions , you hang your selues on their sleeues , and are neuer the neerer , when you shall come to make your account . And your excuse , concerning those prayers which they sing or say in their Masse , that they are in Latine , and you vnderstand them not , but beleeue them to be good and holy ▪ Trust me ( worthy Ladies ) it is idle and friuolous , for you ought to vnderstand them , and may if you will , thereby to examine and trie the spirits , whether they be of God or no. You haue them published in printed bookes , and so haue had for many yeares together : And the Scriptures themselues remaine for your further instruction , which though they forbid you the reading of them , yet be you rulde by him , that saith , Search the Scriptures , it is they that doe beare true witnes of me . But leauing all other , there is one most signall and apparant , and such a blasphemie , whereof I knowe you are almost daily partakers , being present at Masse . For both common opinion and intention , as well of the Priest himselfe , as the persons there in place , doe run in this current : That it is an absolute sacrifice which is there performed by him , wherein all remission of sins is to be sought for , and all prosperitie , as well of the bodie as of the soule . For they auouch it , to be the selfe same sacrifice of Iesus Christ , which they but renew againe , to receiue a further fruite thereby , and so they reiterate the same as often , as they doe either sing or say Masse , euen according as it was done vnder the Lawe . But what saith the blessed Apostle to this ? The law hauing the shadow of good things to come , & not the very image of the things ; can neuer with those sacrifices , which they offer yeere by yeere continually , sanctifie the commers thereunto . And it is imposisible , that the bloud of Bulles and Goates should take away sinnes . For would they not then haue ceased to haue bin offered , because that the offerers once purged , should haue had no more conscience of sins ? This is then the reason , wherfore euery Priest appeareth daily sacrificing , & oft times offereth one manner of thing , which can neuer take away sinnes . But this man , after he had offered one sacrifice for sinne , sitteth for euer at the right hand of God. And wherefore one sacrifice only ? Because ( saith he in the verse following ) that by that alone sacrifice , he hath consecrated for euer them that be sanctified . There is nothing ( deare Ladies ) more cleare and euident , then these words of the holy Apostle , to manifest openly : That the sacrifice of Iesus Christ , whereby we were once for all redeemed and sanctified , cannot , neither ought to be reiterated or renewed . Therefore in Poperie , when they doe enterprise , to reiterate , or renew , or continue the same ( for they make vse of all these seueral tearmes ) is it any thing else , but a meere renouncing of that only sacrifice , remaining fresh , in full strength and vigour , which Christ once offred vpon his Crosse , to sanctifie all beleeuers ? And the fruite heereof is daily presented to vs , in the preaching of the Gospell , and we reeeiue the same by a true & sanctified faith , in him only . For to this end was the sacred ministerie of Gods word instituted by God himselfe in his Church : and not for any nouell order of sacrifices , as your ( soules heauie enemies ) doe make you to beleeue . I knowe ( honorable Ladies ) and haue had such particular interest in some of you , during the time of our often conuersing in this manner together : that ( in hart ) you are far off from these grosse prophanations , and haue assured me ( in soule ) you doe much greeue thereat . Let me then perswade you , not to come in such places , where the Sonne of God is so highly iniuried , be not led by their outward appearaunce of deuotion , which serues but to beguile and abuse the simple . Euen as is vsed in our ceremonie of meeting , and manner of courtship in the streetes or else where : a good looke is giuen , or an affable conge allowed , when falshood and trechery lurketh oftentimes in the hart . Make not then your faire selues guiltie , of such foule and polluted behauiour , nor be you present where Christs name is misprised , erecting another Altar , against the Altar of his Crosse , and renewing his sacrifice , by substitution of a newe one : as if his were but a yeare old , or like to the sacrifices of brut beastes , lame or imperfect ; Or as if the means which he hath ordained , for the application thereof ( as the preaching of the Gospell , and administration of his instituted Sacraments ) were insufficient to conuay their vertue vnto vs. For this is the fairest fruite of their pretended sacrifice , that the reiteration and daily renewing thereof , is branded with the marke of insufficiencie and imperfection , as you heare the Apostle to auouch the same : when he speakes of the sacrifices of the old Lawe , which were performed often . True it is , that they would faine ground their sacrifice vpon Gods word : but ( good Ladies ) marke in what manner I beseech you , and be Iudges your selues , for the case is very cleare . Behold ( say they ) Iesus Christ making his Supper with his Apostles , said : Doe this in remembraunce of me . Doe , that is as much to say , according to their glosse ; as make or performe this sacrifice ▪ because that Christ had said before ; This is my bodie which is giuen for you . But if it pleased them to read all , they should better perceiue the words and meaning of our Sauiour , which indeed are nothing lesse , then agreeing with their glossing . The Euangelists doe record vnto vs , that our Lord Iesus hauing taken bread , and giuen thankes ; brake it , and said to his Disciples : Take , cate , this is my bodie which is giuen for you , doe this in the remembraunce of me . And how doe this ? why no otherwise , but euen to doe it in the same manner , that is to say : To take the bread , and distribute it among them to be eaten , for no other mention is made there , either of offering , or of sacrificing . For you see ( sweete Ladies ) that Christ himselfe vsed no other words , but Take , and eate . And the holy Apostle Saint Paule doth sufficiently shewe vs , that of these words , doe this , there is no other vnderstanding to be made but that which hath bin declared alreadie . For in speaking of the wine at the same Supper , he reciteth likewise the same words spoken by our Lord Iesus Christ : Doe this alwayes and as oftentimes as you shall drinke , in remembraunce of me . Which importeth as much , as if he had said : Alwayes , or as oft entimes as you shall drinke of this wine in this Sacrament : Drinke it , in remembrance of me , that this may be in remembraunce of my Death , or continue as a memoriall thereof . Which manner or phrase of speaking , the Apostle himselfe adioyneth in the following verse . For alwayes , or as oftentimes , as you shall eate of this bread , and drinke of this Cuppe : you shall shewe the Lords death vntill he come . Consider now , good Ladies I beseech you , that these are none of our glosses , but the very expresse text it selfe , where you see manifestly by Saint Paules owne exposition : what thing it is the Lord would haue vs to doe concerning as well the people , as the Pastour . For the commandement , Doe this , directeth it selfe to all the faithfull , to wit : That we should eate this bread of the Sacrament , and drinke the wine , in remembraunce of his death and passion . According as the words doe signifie themselues , when he spake of his bodie , which is broken and giuen for you , and likewise of his bloud , which is shed or dispersed for you . All which he spake , hauing regard to that which soone after should ensue : His bodie was to be deliuered ouer to death , and his bloud to be shed vpon the Crosse , for vs poore , wreched and miserable sinners . And the reason why he spake so of the time present , which is giuen , which is shed : is the common Latine verssion or translation , allowed by the Counsell of Trente ; expressing thereby the time to come , which shall be giuen , which shall be s●…ed , then which , nothing can be more manifest , honored Ladies , if it pleased you but to open your owneeies . For then you should perceiue , that there Christ made on mention of offering . And if they would presse these words , which is giuen , to conclude thereby , that euen then when Iesus made his Supper , he offered vp his bodie in sacrifice : Of necessitie , and by the selfe same reason , they must also conclude these words , my bloud which is shed ; that euen then he did shed his bloud , which cannot be , neither could be , for his bloud was not shed but vpon the Crosse . Good Madames , entreat the very learnedst of your Romaine Sacrificers , to shew vs but one place in the Scripture , where it is commaunded vs , to sacrifice Iesus Christ againe . For the place rehearsed , maketh not any iote for them , and they know likewise well enough , that the Greeke word Poiein , vsed by the Euangelists , reciting the words of our Lord and Sauiour , and Saint Paule after them : Also the word in the Siriack tongue Habad , which our Lord himselfe vsed , could neuer be vnderstood to Sacrifice , or Offer . Goe we on then , to some other proprieties of the Masse . I come now to the Idolatrie , which we find in the second part of the Masse , to wit , at the Sacrament , and that is in this . They propose or hold vp a piece of bread to the people , to be adored and worshipped by them for God saying : That there is the blessed bodie of our Sauiour , hidden vnder the accidents of bread , although it doe not appeare to be so , and the faithfull can discerne but bread only . To prooue their idolatrie in this point , I will goe no whither else , but to the direct institution of the Supper , according as our Lord himselfe did institute it , which they altogether depraue , only to confirme and establish their Idoll : wherein , gentle Ladies , I craue not only your patience , but also your dilligent regard . Behold how Iesus Christ promiseth vs , that we shall be partakers of his bodie , and of his bloud , At all times , or as oftentimes , as we shall celebrate this misterie , according as he did celebrate the same with his Apostles . In distributing the bread , he said , Take , eate , this is my bodie which is given for you ; doe this in remembrance of me . Likewise in deliuering the wine , he said : Drinke you all of this , for this is my bloud . &c. where we may discerne , that he putteth the commaundement in the first place , in saying to vs , that we shall take , eate , and drinke . Then he annexeth the promise , wherein he testifieth vnto vs , that that which we eate , is his bodie , and that which we drinke is his bloud . To enjoy then the effect and benefit of this promise , it behooueth , that the faithfull doe take and eate the bread , & drinke the wine which is giuen to them . In briefe , there is the communion of many faithfull , in doing that , which Iesus Christ representing to the whole Church , did performe in this first Supper : For that which Iesus Christ said to his Apostles ; Take , eate , drink ye all of this : he spake the very same to all the faithfull , euen to the ending of the world : As that which he adioyneth , sufficiently declareth ; My body which is giuen for you ; My bloude which is shed for you , so is his bodie giuen , and his bloud shed for the faithfull . Hence then ensueth , that to all the faithfull , appertaineth the commaundement of taking , eating and drinking : because he made the promise generally to all ▪ and not only to the Apostles & Ministers of the Church ▪ And we may see this testified by the Apostle Saint Paule , speaking at large vpon this misterie , these are his words . For we that are many , are one bread and one bodie : because we all are partakers of one bread . Wherefore ( Ladies ) it appeareth plainly that the bodie of Iesus Christ , and the communion of his bloud likewise , are not to be giuen to vs in this Sacrament : but when many faithfull shall communicate together , according as Christ deliuered vs an example , with his Apostles . Take away then the communion , which Iesus Christ himselfe hath ordained , he being the heauenly Lord , Maister and Author of this holy Sacrament : And then the promise there unto annexed , touching his body & bloud , which he hath giuen for all faithfull communicants ; hath no place at all , but is vtterly voide , For it remaineth no longer a Sacrament , nor as he ordained it , because the right vse of the Sacrament consisteth heerein : that the faithfull should communicate together , according as he hath commanded , saying , Take , eate , drinke yee . &c. this must be done vpon necessitie , if you would haue it to be a Sacrament , or the same which Iesus Christ hath instituted ; namely , the communion of many faithfull assistants , to eate and drinke all together in this blessed banquet , for this is the essence of the Sacrament , as you may discerne very apparantly . Let vs now come to see , what is done in the Masse . Surely ( good Ladies ) it is so farre off from being any communion : as it may be rather tearmed , a kind of excommunication . For both you and I know , and so do all else , that know what the Masse is , that the Priest separates himselfe from all therest of the assemblie , to eate and drinke ( by him selfe alone ) the bread and wine which he hath consecrated a part : and how doth he consecrate them ? Insted of consecration , which ought to be done , by preaching and publishing openly and aloude , the promises of our Lord and Sauiour , directed , not to the bread and to the wine , which are proposed but as signes vnto vs : But to the faithfull persons , assisting the communion , & present there to communicate ▪ Iesus Christ being he that ( euen then ) consecrates the bread & wine ▪ to make them Sacraments of his bodie and bloud ( by his heauenly Priesthood which yet ceaseth not ) and when this misterie is celebrated according to his institution . But the Priest deales quite contrarie , for he as if he were affraid to be heard of the people , makes his consecration , by blowing or breathing vpon the bread , and wine , and mutters or mumbles very softly and low , all the words of his institution . As if it could please the Lord of truth and life , to haue his word murmured out of a dead mouth ( as it were ) in celebrating his sanctified misteries , of whose truth ( by this behauiour ) there iustly may arise some doubt or question . Or as if it were offence to him , that stands in feare of no power whatsoeuer : to haue them pronounced with the loudest voyce , to be heard and vnderstood of all . In the Gospel , the vertue , nature , and vse of Baptisme , are expressed clearely and openly . Iesus Christ , making his Supper , did not mutter in any lowe voyce , either vpon the bread or wine , to deuine or coniure therinto his bodie and bloud . But he pronounced aloude , and euidently to his Apostles : That he gaue them there his body and his bloud , exhorting them to perseuere in the selfe same kinde of action , at all times , or as often as they should meete to reiterate the same , The remembrance of his death and passion . Euen as if he had beene then certainely assured , that no vtilitie or benefit could be had by Sacraments : except whatsoeuer was represented to the eye , might bee declared and warranted by the word of God. For otherwise , it were to abuse the people in a fond kind of deuotion ; to make a shew of ceremonies before them , and neuer to deliuer or declare what they signifie , and what coherence or agreement they haue with truth . Therefore , when publike declaration is made of such mysteries , with a chearefull predication to edifie the hearers , entring into their vnderstanding , and winning impression in their hearts , by assured perswasion of the promises accomplishment ; Briefely , when the grace of Iesus Christ is pronounced vnto vs , and his promises exposed : Euen then , and in that instant , doth his glorious power descend , to performe the worke , and then is the true consecration acted indeed . Hereupon Saint Augustine saith very well ; That the word of consecration , is the word of faith preached : And that word conioyned with the terrene outward signe , maketh the same a sacrament ; Adding presently after , I meane the word of faith , which we preach . What consecration then is there in the Masse , when insteed of all this , namely , exposing to the people the recited promises , and declaring aloud the words of our Sauiours institution : it is done in a manner of secret coniuration , and so are the words whispered , which behauiour is more proper to charmers , then to be vsed in such a holy and diuine Sacrament . What shall wee then thinke of them , when they dare forsake the rule of their Lord and Maister , to follow their owne fantasies ? Seing then it is so , and that in the Masse there is neither any lawfull consecration , nor ( as themselues cannot deny ) any such Communion as Iesus Christ hath ordained ( for one alone doth both eate and drinke , and that is the priest , and one man alone cannot make a Communion ) : It followeth then ( deere Ladyes ) and very necessarily that the body of Iesus Christ is not in the Masse , where the Priest communicateth by himselfe . And therefore the bread , which he makes to bee adored then , euen as if it were the body indeed of our Lord : is no such matter , but remaineth still very bread , euen as it was before his consecration , being neyther more or lesse , then as if it were in any other place , out of the Churches assembly , and the Priests , and whosoeuer ( for his owne pleasure ) should speake the very same words of their institution , vpon any other piece of bread . And although they perswade themselues , that they haue and do hold in their hands , the very body of Iesus Christ vnder the bread , or in the bread , and therefore make the people to worship it ; yet it is most certaine , that there is nothing else but an Idoll , and which ( without any reason they make a meere imagination of . For the promise , wherein Iesus Christ offered vnto vs his body and bloud , vnder the signes of bread and wine : appertaineth to none else ( as hath beene already prooued ) but onely vnto the faithfull , that receiue the same by faith , in the lawfull communion of the Euchariste , celebrating the mysterie , according to the manner , as our heauenly Maister did ordaine it . Wherfore , they which imagine , to haue any other thing then common bread , without the lawful vse of our Lords Supper : are but abused , and beleeue meere dreames , as it can be no otherwise , because they faile of the promise . For seeing that Iesus Christ promised vs , to giue vs his body in the Sacrament , when the faithfull should communicate together after his institution : we may not be so vain or idle-headed , as to seeke it elsewhere , or according to our fantasies . Let such men therfore be admonished , that they cannot excuse themselues of idolatry , both before God and men : when they are made to worshippe ( as if God himselfe were substantially present ) a round cake of bread , which is lifted vp to be seen , aboue the shoulders of the Priest , and ( with exceeding great deuotion ) to be reuerenced and adored of all there present . But Ladies , I haue held ye somewhat long in this point , because it is of such maine importance , yet perswading my selfe to haue said sufficient , albeit not halfe so much as I could : I will proceed to discouer another wicked Idolatry , which they procure the poore people to commit ▪ euen without so much as thinking theron ▪ And that is , wheras in their Masse ▪ they should obserue the communion in that kinde as our Lord Iesus Christ did first institute it by inniting the people to communicate with the Preist , they fly from his example , and indeed , ( once a yeare ) they are contented to doe so , and that is at Easter , for then the people shall bee permitted to communicate , and yet it is but of one moitie onely of the Sacrament , wherein likewise they intermingle many fond inuentions , yea , and all the accustomed superstitions of their ordinarie Masses , without expounding , or declaring any part of the mistery to the people . According to the institution of our Lord in the Sacrament , they should inuite the people , and breaking the body of Christ , after his example , it should be truely giuen to the faithfull Communicants , according to the promise of our Sauiour . Notwithstanding all this , they will obserue their owne deuised manner , wherein they can no way exempt themselues from being Idolaters , and making the people to commit Idolatry , in their giuing worship to the bare signe . The reason is , because Iesus Christ in the Sacrament , gaue his bodie to be lookte vpon with our soules eyes , and not to be superstitiously adored in the bread , which is no more but the outward signe , and ( by faith ) to bee eaten to euerlasting life . For ( worthy Ladyes ) Christ did not say , looke vpon this bread , then take , eate , and worship it : but he simply said , Take , eate , this is my body . Therefore whereas the Sacrament should bee a helpe , to list vp the vnderstanding , of the faithfull vnto heauen , where Christ Iesus is , and no where else , as concerning his true body , & ( from thence ) giues himselfe in powerfull vertue , to enioy and possesse the soules of the faithfull , vnder those formes by himselfe assigned : your Romanists doe abuse the Supper very vildlie , and take it in a quite contrary nature , for they are onely pleas'de , with looking vpon the bare signe and worshiping it , taking the thing it selfe , for that which is meerely signified thereby , answerable to their doctrine of Transubstantiation , meerely forged , against the true nature of all Sacraments . They seeke not to eleuate mens vnderstandings , to the place where Christ sitteth at the right hande of his Father , but to lift vp their eies to their God-like Idoll . Whereas Christ ( without all doubt ) in instituting this Sacrament , neuer addressed his promise to the bread and wine simply , thereby to make them become his body and bloud , as hath beene before declared : But to the faithfull communicants , and so thereby to assure them , that he would giue them the true participation and communion of his body , answerable to that which the blessed Apostle S. Paule saith , he being a most faithfull expositor of this misterie . The Cup of blessing which we blesse , is it not the Communion of the blood of Christ ? The bread which we breake , is it not the Communion of the bodie of Christ ? Me thinkes ( honorable Ladies ) these words should resolue you , that Christ hath comprised nothing else vnder these signes and elements of bread and wine , but what was behoouefull for the faithfull communicants , to whom the plaine signification directeth it selfe , and whereof true faith dooth make them partakers , to vnice themselues spiritually ( with a meruailous efficacy ) into the glorious body of our Lord Iesus Christ , to participate ( in the end ) of all his benefits , and deriue from him life and immortality . In these fewe words , vertuous Ladies , you may behold both what we teach and beleeue , that our feeding on Christ , is by faith onely , that is : in beleeuing the words of our Sauiour , in the vse of the Sacrament ; wherby we are drawne much neerer to him , and more stricktly vnited and incorporated ( euen by the incomprehensible vertue of his spirit , ) to communicate and partake of all the benefits of his death , and to be renewed by him , and nourished vnto euerlasting life : vntill such time , as he shall put vs into full possession , that is , at the departure of our soules from this world , and when our bodyes shall arise againe , at the day of our generall resurrection . This is the fruit which we make account of , and are perswaded to gather out of this Sacrament , and wherevnto faith serues vs as the onely instrument : Euen as with hand , eyes , and mouth , to beholde , take , and eate Iesus Christ , without any need of his forsaking the heauens , or of his reall appearance vnder the formes of bread and wine , and so to communicate himselfe vnto vs. Wherefore , to go and adore the signe , as if the signe onely were Iesus Christ himselfe : Or that hee should descend downe from heauen , and be newely formed ; for one of these twoo must needs ensue by their transubstantiation , which we mayntaine to be flat Idolatry . Neuerthelesse , we are taught in Scripture , that Iesus Christ ought to be adored in the Sacrament , and we doe dayly and religiously worshippe him : as being most especially present in the holy action , euen in our spirits and faith , to vnite vs vnto him , and to impart his blessings to vs ; when the Supper is celebrated according to his institution , and wee endeuour to haue it so stil continued and ministred among vs. But the manner of our worshippe and adoration , is , in hauing our soules eleuated vp to heauen , and thither true faith is our onely conduct , there to behold him as our soueraigne assurance . We looke not for him in the naked elemēts of bread and wine : for there we haue no commandement to honour him , but wee rather choose to worship him according as we ought , and that is in spirit and truth . Iudge now good Madames , where reason abydeth most , on your side , or ours , and whether your Priests commit not manifest Idolatry in their actions : when they receiue and admit the people to the communion of a Sacrament , which neuer was ordained by Iesus Christ . May not wee then well and truely say , that they haue no communion at all , but what is of their owne inuentions ? And that which they carry about the streets , going in a solemne Procession , is but a round Cake , being closed vp in a Boxe , or Pixe ▪ which they cause to be adored with great veneration . It remaineth now , that wee come to the third propertie , which I haue obserued in the Masse , to wit , Sacriledge : which already hath beene sufficiently discoursed in our former proceeding , and yet we will note a fewe obseruations more . This holy and diuine Sacrament , was instituted to make a Communion of the faithfull , in the body and bloud of our blessed Lord , and by celebrating it commonly , in remembrance of his death and passion . But Noble Ladyes , your Priests doe conuert all to a contrary end , not onely in that which they doe in the sacrifice ; but in meere robbery and stealth beside . For they take from the people , the Communion in chiefe , yea , that which is the principall fruite of this Sacrament , restraining it to the Priests onely : And the people there present , are made no more but silly spectatours , of that which the Priest doth alone by himselfe , without knowing , or vnderstanding what hee saith or doth . I know you will answere me , as ( God forgiue me for it ) I my selfe haue often done , that the priest , beeing the publike Minister , doth communicate in the names and behalfes , of all that are present at his Masse . Why then let me ( faire Ladyes ) mooue this question : Where is any such commandement throughout the whole booke of God , that wee should see the Priest to haue one Supper for himselfe first , & then at his leasure , to communicate another to vs ? ●urely , as we cannot liue by that which another eateth , but of and by that which wee our selues doe eate : Euen so , as needfull is it for vs , that wee should communicate in this holy and diuine Sacrament , to liue in the true life of Iesus Christ , who hath giuen himselfe therein to vs ; Not that any other there should receiue it for vs , but that wee ought and should receiue it our selues , thereby to haue Christ make his dwelling in vs. Alas , good Ladyes , let vs not seeke to bee wiser then our Lord and Maister , for if wee doe , it is but in vaine . And well you know , that hee neuer saide ; Behold the Priest or Minister of the Church , bee eateth and drinketh for you , and I haue so appointed it : But hee spake plainely , without any sophistication , and said : Take , eate , drinke you all of this . And after him , his faithfull Seruant Saint Paul , writing to the children ( by adoption ) among the Corinthians , said : Wee are many partakers of one and the same bread . And againe , Let euery man eate of this bread , and drinke of this cup. The countersaite pretence then , which they doe alleadge , can no way couer or maske their sacriledge : because the commaundement is precisely to all faithfull people , to take , eate , and drincke in this holy Supper . And Saint Chrysostome hath spoken very well to this purpose . Wee are no longer ( saith hee ) vnder the olde Law , where the Priest did eate his portion , and the people had the rest . But here , one body is giuen to all , and likewise one cup : And what soeuer is in the Eucharist Sacrament , is common as well to the people as the Priest . And , gratious Ladyes , desire them but to satisfie you in this one particular poynt , namely , that if they beleeue , or giue any credit to the Canons of their owne Popes , they cannot then but confesse and acknowledge their sacriledge , for these bee their owne words : All they that are present at the Masse , and communicate not , confesse themselues to bee excommunicated . For their Canons further say , That the consecration being ended , all are to communicate , or else they are depriued of entring into the Church . For so did the Apostles set downe the ordinance , and wee hold the same in the holy Romaine Church . Moreouer , in the Canons that beare the title , By the Apostles , it is thus ordained . That all they , which continue in the Church to the end of Mosse , and doe not receiue the Sacrament : ought to be corrected as perturbers and disquieters of the Church . According to that which was ordained in the Counsell of Antioche ; That all they which entred into the Church , should behaue themselues well , and heare the Sermon ; and if they abstained from the Sacrament : they ought to bee excommunicated , vntill they had bin sufficiently chastised for that vice . And therefore Saint Chrisostome , in his Homilies vpon the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Ephesians , doth reproue them very sharpely , that in his time would be present in the assembly at the Communion , and yet not communicate . What say you to this , sweete Ladyes , when you see how many are present with your selues , at their daily Masses , and yet none of you are suffered to communicate , but the Priest himselfe onely ? Besides all this , the prayers which they yet vse to say in their Masse , do likewise very sufficiently conuince them : for when the Church retained her wonted puritie , the people were then receiued to the Communion , and behold what their prayers then contained , and yet doe . Lord thou hast filled and satisfied thy familie , with thy holy giftes , to wit , the Sacrament . And another speaks thus . We being filled and satisfied with the sacrifice of thy pretious body & most holy bloud , &c. And another . We pray thee lord , that these things may be carryed by the hands of thy holy ▪ Angell , vnto thy high Altar , ( speaking of the oblations of the faithfull , in receiuing the bread and wine vsed in the Sacrament ) To the end , that all others as well as wee , that shall receiue the participation of the Altar , in the blessed body , and holy bloud of thy Sonne , may be filled with all happy benedictions . These are the very true words ( dere Ladies ) vsed in their prayers , wherein if you will not credit me , I desire you to reade them your selues , for your further satisfaction . And doubtlesse , they would neuer haue spoken in this manner , if the Priest onely had then communicated , as now a dayes you see he doth . Otherwise , it had beene to say one thing , and performe the contrary , as you may perceiue hath happened since : for now they haue vtterly depriued the people of the Communion . Tell me then , I intreate yee , is it not a mockery of God and of the people , to tell them , that they are pertakers in those giftes of the Altar , and yet ( all the while ) to giue them iustnothing at all ? In like manner they haue prouided , that the people shall vnderstand nothing that they say , for they speake to them in a strange language : but this is most certaine , and I desire you Sister Ladyes , to obserue it , that the prayers before mentioned , doe remaine yet in the Canon of their Masse , to condemne them of impudence , both before God and men . So that if a more learned iudgement , then my weake womans capacitie , should search into the originall of this euill : it would be found out ( as indeed it is very likely ) that their enioyning and constraining the people , to confesse and declare their sinnes to the Priest , was purposely intended , before their admission to receiue the Sacrament . And this doe they also , without any ordenance of God , who commaundeth vs , to confesse and declare our sinnes to him , and require pardon ▪ as hee promiseth to giue the same to all that are truely repentant , assuring and certifying vs thereof , yea , sealing it in our soules and consciences , by his owne word in his Gospell , when hee is preached vnto vs , and when we beleeue effectually ; wherevpon , and in regard whereof , the mynisterie of the Gospell is thus tearmed by the Apostle : He hath giuen vs the ministery of reconciliation . The people then finding the burden of sinne to be very heauy , as indeed it is , were vainely perswaded to make a particular numeration of their sins , to the Priest or minister of the Church : which growing to a liberty and licence by little and little , by ignorance and malice in their Pastours , the course thereof was not cut off , as it ought to haue been . But yet the people then were thereby granted this benefite , that they might communicate in the Sacrament once a yeare , or twise , or thrise for them of greatest deuotion , but all the residue of the people , must leaue the Priest alone at the Altare , there to communicate by himselfe . And thus one errour grewe to beget another , when once they began to decline from the direct pathes of perfection , and since then , they haue made a custome of assembling the people together ( but not inuiting them to the Communion ) onely to heare their Masses sayd or sung in diuers angles of their Temples , for which they are not ashamed ( and Ladyes I am sure you know it perfectly ) to demand a price or valuation for ech seuer all Masse , a thing most horrible , and the like neuer heard of . Thus the Communion of the Sacrament , is not onely violently taken from the people , but the Sacrament it selfe ( by this meanes ) is made no account of . For wheras both Priest and people ought to meete together in one place , there to heare together ) the declaration of his bitter death and passion , and to participate ( in common ) in the Sacrament of this vnion ▪ O deere Ladyes , I cannot speake it without teares , or you heare it without much hearts griefe , if you were as you should bee ; That that diuine place , I say , should now bee become a meere faire or maket ▪ to traffique and merchandise those sacred blessings , which God out of his owne bountie made a liberail gift of , and freely bestowed vpon all his faithfull seruaunts , to their singular comforte and endlesse consolation . But not to wander too farre from mine intended purpose , I come now to another most manifest sacriledge , committed likewise in the Masse , to wit , that in those Masses , where they doe admit the people to the Communion , eyther at the feast of Easter , or when they command a generall communicating : They then defraud the people of one part of the Sacrament , namely , the Cup. Oh what an audacious insolence is this ? Iesus Christ distributed the wine , as well as the bread , when hee made his Supper with his Apostles , and spake hee not to make publike notice thereof , when giuing them the Cup , hee said : Drinke you all of this ? And after him , the Apostle left the very same instruction , to the Church of Corinth . Let eoh man ( saith hee ) prooue and examine himselfe ; and so let him eate of this Bread , and drinke of this Cup. But your Romaine disciples , vnder the shaddow of some supposed inconueniences , ( imagined onely by themselues , as if they would seeme to bee wiser than the Maister ) haue ordayned , that the people shall communicate but vnder one kind , and that is of the bread only . Is not this an enormous sacriledge , to separate them a sunder which God hath ioyned together , yea , and by his own expresse institution ? But let them be well assured , that the Authoures and fauourers of a crime so haynous , shall one daye yeeld a most strickt account therefore . True it is , that they alleadge their Concomitancy , in excuse of this matter , ( a woord expresly forged , whereby to maintaine their sacriledge ) and herein they seeme to auouch , that the bloud keeps company with the body , and therefore is alwayes with the body . But when wee answere them , that Iesus Christ knewe this Concomitancy as well as they : and yet notwithstanding , he did not forbeare , to distribute both the signes of Wine and Bread ; what reply they then ? Why then they further inferre in answere ( which indeed can carry it selfe for no answere at all ) It was Iesus Christs will , that in his Supper wee should consider his bloud separate , or apart from his bodye , and that wee should represent before our eyes his death , euen as his blood was spilt and shed : And therefore in giuing the Cuppe , he sayth : Drinke you all of this ; For this is my bloude of the newe Testament , which is shed for many , for the remission of sinnes . Now , such Concomitance of the body , and of the bloud , cannot agree or consent with the death of Iesus Christ ( because , to bee both in the body , & to bee shed out of the body , are contrary things ) wherfore , it necessarily ensueth , that that can haue no place in the Sacrament , which bringeth vs directly to the confideration of the death of Iesus Christ , & guides vs not to the effusion of his bloud . It behooueth then , that wee haue the effusion or streaming forth of his precious bloud , euen as if it were present before our eyes , if wee would celebrate the Sacrament according as Iesus Christ did ordaine it , because ( aboue all ) it doth most assure vs in the Sacrament , that our sinnes are forgiuen vs in his bloud , which is our cleansing and washing . But if these reasons may gaine no place with you , faire Ladyes , nor them that are both your aduersaries and ours , who ( for the most part ) build onely vpon traditions : At least yet , will them to allow the Canons of their Popes , which doe manifestly condemne them in this poynt ▪ and for a president , behold what is said in one of the Canons of the Pope Gelasius : Wee haue vnderstood , that there are some , who taking only a portion of the blessed body , do abstaine from the Cup of his precious bloud . And because it is not knowne , vpon what superstition they doe this : we will that they shall receiue the Sacraments together , or that they abstaine and bee barde wholy from them both . For diuision or separation in so sanctified a misterie , cannot be committed without very great Sacriledge . Another Canon speaketh thus . You are with vs in the Challice , Wee take this altogether , wee doe drink together , for we live together . And another . The priesls which serue at the Eucharist , shall distribute the bloud of our Lord to the people there , ( for so he calleth the Sacrament of the bloud . ) Whether can they now betake themselues , to seeke for purgation of sacriledge , being thus therein condemned by their owne Popes ? Now honourable and renowned Ladyes , by these grosse and most absurde abuses , which I haue beene so bold as to lay open to you , in this Popish kinde of seruice , called the Masse , filled full with notorious blasphemies , Idolatries , and sacriledges , as I haue in some weake measure shewen vnto you , and in the order as they are rancked : you may guesse what a many more there are beside , which would aske a larger repetition , then this poore Epistle of mine at this time can permit mee . Let me put the case to your owne iudgement , whether the Masse may be thought to be any lawfull Communion in your Church , or no ? Surely , were it but in regard of these alleaged abuses , ( wher of there wants not store besides ) me thinkes you should abstaine from partaking with such abhominations : Considering , that in shaking hands with such foule deformed sinnes , you pollute your soules with all impieties , and by your publike profession of them , you consent and adhere to all their blasphemies , albeit you are vtterly ignorant of them . For heere they meete in a full crowde together , and to all of them , you cry your selues guilty , when you seeke no way to escape out of sinfull Sodome , though the flames flye daily and flashe into your faces . And I am well assured , that some of you are of my minde , in many of these recited abuses concerning the Masse , though ( as I haue done ) you will not yet openly expresse it , yea , and haue in priuate confessed to mee , that your Priests of Romaine pollution , doe grosely sinne in infinite superstitions , which they colour vnder cloudes of deuotion and sanctitie , vsing such Apish carriage and gesticulations , both in the celebration of the Masse , and their friuolous preachings , as are no way conuenable with their profession , that are to entreate on the misteries of God. And yet in whatsoeuer they doe or say , both you , and the people doe solemnely assist them as spectatours onely , but no vnderstanders , and such are the greater part of the assemblie at Masse . And because they shall not see into their iugling collusions , they can find both their eares , eyes , and other sences busied , with musicke , singing , and ensensing , with diuers other gestures , which deliuer some appearance of religious deuotion , onely thereby to beguile and retaine simple people . And where is all this done ? but euen in the Church , where God is to bee worshipped in spirit and truth , and where hee hath ordained the holie assemblie of his Seruants , to edifie & nourish all faithfull soules , in common and publike praying together , according as euerie one may well vnderstand , by faithfull expounding and interpreting the word of god , concerning those misteries which he hath established in his Church : To the end , that euerie faithfull man and woman , maye there receiue effectuall fruit , both for the guyding of their liues in christian conuersation , and consolation of their soules here and in heauen . Into which Church of God , swept cleane and purged from all corrupt pollutions , and reformed by the rules of his heauenly prescriptions : Honorarable Ladyes , I haue at length found the happy entrance , where euery dilligent Pastour & Preacher , doe there paynefull and laborious endeuours , to expound & deliuer Gods word purely to the people . And that they may easily vnderstand what is sayde vnto them , both for the edification of their faith , and further instruction in all piety , and wherof I myselfe ( to my no little comfort ) haue found a most plentifull encrease among Gods seruaunts , into whose fellowshippe , I hartilie wish that you were all combined . Moreouer , among vs , there is not so much as one sillable profered , either in publike praier , or explaining gods word , but it is heard , vnderstood , and most affectuously embraced . For nothing is here vttered , which hath not his firme fundation , on the expresse text of sacred Scripture , or what is thence truelie and vnpartiallie deriued necessarilie cohering and agreeing therewith : without any repugnancie to the Articles of the Apostles Creede , or the direct meaning of the Scriptures . For if any of our Pastours shall presume to doe otherwise , hee is grieuously censured , and reprooued according to good orders established , for preseruation of sound doctrine , and preuention of intruding mens vaine imaginations . As concerning the Sacraments , of Baptisme and the Lords Supper ( for Gods institution allowing no more , wee leaue your other fiue , viz. Confirmation , Penance , Extreame vnction , Orders , and Matrimonie , to your Romaine Sinagogue , where they were first deuised . ) And these other before named , I say , are administred in the same kinde and nature , as they were wholie receiued from our Lord and Maister : without addition of any thing to their wordes , or cutting off any part of their ordinance . And intelligence is publikely deliuered to the people , of the end , efficacie , and vtilitie of them , farre from those vngodly courses practised among you . Nor is there any other consecration here vsed , but holy and deuout pravers , in the presence of God and his heanenly assembly : The Pastor declaring openly , ( and not in any muttering or coniuring manner ) what is then done , and how it stands with the wordes and ordinaunce of our Lord Iesus Christ ; proposing and deliuering the same so audibly , that it may bee heard of the whole Congregation , and so conueniently in all poyntes applyed , that much godly benefite commeth thereby to the assembled soules at the Sacraments . Where Iesus Christ doubtlesse doth sanctifie the Table , and the Bread and Wine there decently present , to make them the Sacraments of his body and bloud , when the forme is thus obserued after his owne institution . To this Communion of the Lords holie Supper , all the people present ( after exhortation , to prepare their comming thither , in true repentance and firme faith in Gods promises ) are freely and verie louingly admitted . And none are excluded from this heauenly Banquet , but such as are notoriously knowne for prophane people , of wicked and vild life , or rebellious to all good orders and Discipline established by authoritie , and the Reuerend Fathers of the Church , whose care and diligence for the good thereof , at all times and seasons is very great and painefull . And ( Noble Ladyes ) the Bread and Wine , in all reuerend manner , as our Lord appoynted it , is round about distributed to euery assistant , without impayring the least iote of the institution . There is no request made , that those things may bee carryed thence by an Angell , and presented vpon the high Altar : Our soules doe assure vs , by a liuely faith , that Iesus Christ is in heauen , sitting at the glorious right hand of his Father , and all the Communicants in our Christian assembly , are so instructed and resolued , and to heauen doe they eleuate both their eyes and minds , contemplating their Lord and Sauiour there , and hoping to partake of eternall life there with him , whereof the present action is a sure pledge and earnest pennie . Thus doe wee pronounce Christes death and passion , thus doe wee acknowledge the effusion and shedding of his bloude , whereof the Bread broken , and Wine deliuered in the Cuppe or Challice ( for wee are not Ceremonious of eyther word , because ( in Gods feare ) eyther of them is to vs indifferent ) remaineth to vs as a perfect remembraunce , and the fruites thereof ( wee hope ) doe continue among vs , and so ( with thankfulnesse ) we all receiue his benefits . And worthie Ladyes , because ( it may bee ) you would gladly know , what other obseruatiōs there are in Gods Church , which induced my conuersion , and in time may draw others : As a verie young Scholler , scarcely yet well intred , I will set yee downe a briefe summarie , of so many , as my weake memorie , and the breuitie of time will permit me . Here is no inuocation vpon any Saints , no , not vpon the blessed Virgin Marie : yet both of her , and all other Gods chosen Saintes , wee hold that reuerend estimation , which wee are commaunded to doe . The adoration and worship here vsed , is to the onely euerliuing and eternall God , and according as hee hath manifested himselfe in his word , to wit : the Father , the Sonne and the sanctified Spirit , or holy Ghost . One onely and true God , in these three persons or Hypostasis , in whose name likewise all heere are baptised . Here are no other Images admitted into our Temples , but that onely which our great God hath consecrated to himselse , for his owne pecuculiar vse , and to remaine for euer . And that is the Preaching of the Gospell , with the true vse of the Sacraments instituted by him : whereby wee discerne the nature of God , and his good will towards vs , more liuely and better figured in the whole Mysteryes of our Redemption , then they can bee described in a million of wodden or carued Images , or in any other matter whatsoeuer . Neyther is there recourse made to any other intercession , for obtaining Gods fauour vnto vs , but to Iesus Christes intercession onely , hee being our alone Mediatour and Aduocate . And hee is likewise the onely reconciliation for our sinnes , and wee present none other but him to God , in all our prayers eyther priuate or publike . Nor is heere acknowledged any other purgation or Purgatorie , but onely the bloud of the selfe same Iesus Christ : Thus are wee cleansed , by vndoubted faith in him , accompanyed with true and vnfained repentance , and that is to bee done in this life onely , which is the time both for beleeuing , and of well doing . In like manner , heere is no confession made of any other oblation , sacrifice or satisfaction , wherby to abolish , deface and wipe out our sinnes : but that alone , which Iesus Christ made once for all , vpon the tree of his Crosse to GOD his Father . Nor doe wee heere hold it expedient or needefull , that there should bee any superstitious countenaunce , renewing or dayly reiteration thereof : In regarde , that hee neuer gaue any such charge to any mortall man. For wee are assured , that his owne sacrifice is daily fresh , and in full efficacy , to obtaine grace for vs , remission of our sinnes , and life euerlasting . For though hee dyed once for vs poore wretched sinners , he liueth yet againe at this day , and for euer , and sitteth at the right hand of God his father , to make continuall intercession for vs. As for the order of Confession , which is here obserued , and none other else acknowledged in this Church , it is in this manner . When wee assemble and meete together , wee make a publike and solemne confession of our sinnes to God : who giueth vs also true absolution of them , by his h●ly Gospell , when wee ( being heartily repentant ) receiue by faith his vndoubted promises , according as they are davlie ( for that purpose ) preached and deliuered vnto vs , by the Pastors and ministers of Gods Church , being congregated in our Ecclesiasticall assemblyes . In breefe ( honourable Ladyes ) heere is neyther taught , or beleeued , any other meanes for our saluation ; then that which God himselfe hath reuealed in his holie woord . And that is , to embrace and receiue in a sanctified fayth , Working by loue ; the graces and mercies of God offered and presented to vs in Iesus Christ , by the Gospell : The preaching wereof wee receiue , and giue attention vnto with all reuerence , as beeing that onely doctryne , which is able to saue our soules . And wee are perswaded , that to turne aside ( how little soeuer it bee ) from Iesus Christes omnisufficient sacrifice , to our owne workes , satisfactions , deseruings , or the merites of Saints and their sufferings , or any other meanes whatsoeuer , to confide , or put any hope at all therein of our saluation : were flatly to forsake the cheefe corner stone , and to build vpon another foundation , then God himselfe hath layde . For there is not any other name under Heauen , whereby wee can or shall bee saued , but the alone name of Iesus Christ . For bee was deliuered to death for our sinnes , and is risen agayne for our iustification ; there cannot bee ( then ) saluation in another . If this doctrine bee hereticall , as your Romaine Iesuites , and Priests sticke not to proclayme it : they must then pronounce the holy Apostle Saint Paule to bee an hereticke ; Saint Peter and all the rest of the Apostles , to bee Heretikes , who preached the very same , and haue left it so to vs in their owne writings , whereof God himselfe will one day be the Iudge . Censure now , discreete and well-iudging Ladyes , if the singlenesse , and pure simplicitie of this approoued doctrine , maintained poynt by poynt , and warranted by the word of God , ( whereunto it hath alwayes submitted it selfe , and dare auouch her true title in the face of any Counsell : ) doe deserue those slaunders and calumniations , which the Diuell by his blasphemous brood , doth daylie belch foorth against it . And in the other Scale of your vnpartiall opinion , ( holding an euen hand to poyze the weight , and an vpright soule , to conceiue the worth of both rightly ) consider the now Romish Religion , the practises , blasphemies , and abuses therein committed , and then let God direct and order your verdict . For I will not so wrong the hope I haue of you , rashly to forethink , that you will be ouerawed with pompe of Ceremonies , thunder cracks of curses , the case and hollow closure for monstrous impieties : Neyther that you will bee scrupulous of spirit , as to let the spacious spreading title of their Church , without any truth or equitie to warrant it , altogether sway you in your opinion . For the Church of Christ sets not forth her selfe to sale by the luster and pompe of exteriour ornament , or by antiquitie or such like allegations ; No , nor by continued succession of Popes and Prelates , whereof you heare what daily boast they make . But her glory and triumph is , in the puritie of doctrine , which is as the onely soule of the Church , and in the sincere administration of the Sacraments , all consonant and agreeing , with the voyce of her great sheepheard and Bishop of our soules , our Lord Iesus Christ . And hee faith ; That his sheepe do know his voyce , and they will not listen or follow a stranger . This ( Ladyes ) is the true touchstone of iudgement , whereby to discerne Golde from corrupted mettall , to know the true Church from the false : And not by Crosses by Miters , Cardinals , bonnets , or height of Steeples . That Reuerend and worthy Bishop of Thouars , who hauing forsaken the Sinagogue of Sathans , and ( by his great learning and industrious paines ) discouered such a hideous heape of abhominations , vsed and maintained in the church of Rome : hee , next vnto Gods good spirit ( which was the principall and onely motiue ) was the secondary meanes of my conuersion , as ( God haue the glory for it ) hee hath preuailed with diuers other Lords and Ladyes beside , and in time may prooue to shake the proude Empyre of the Pope . His learned labours so lately printed , wherein hee opens all the pack of paradoxicall Poperie , against Bellarmine , and all the Romaine faction of Iesuites , conuincing them by their owne arguments and writing : I am bold ( worthy Ladies ) to send you with this Epistle . And where I comfarre too short of such sufficiencie as in such a cause as this is required : peruse his paines for your further satisfaction , being printed in your owne natiue tongue for your better apprehension , and so plainely set downe , as it cannot but bee easily vnderstood of you . Thus haue I , noble Ladyes , both briefely , and as the nature of an Epistle would permit me , declared the grosse absurdities and abuses in the Masse , the blasphemies , Idolatries , and sacriledges therein committed , that God in his good time may open your eyes , and let you see the way out of that brutish Babylon . I haue also ( in a meane measure ) shewed you the order and gouernement of our reformed Church , as well for the Ministerie and doctrine thereof , as also for the neere affinitie and true forme , which therein is continually vsed and obserued , with the example of the chiefe Schoole-maister Iesus Christ himselfe , and confirmed by his blessed Apostles : As if it would please God to rancke you with vs , the truth should make more manifest to you . For heere is nothing done palliated , or in secret conspiring , to betray poore peoples opinions , and deceiue their soules : All our actions are openly exposed euen to the apparant view of God and men , yea , euen in all things , that concerne the order and policie of Gods ▪ Church . Heere , women and the weakest capacities , may vnderstand whatsoeuer is done or said : for here is no strange Language vsed among vs. And S. Paul saith : Strange tongues are for a signe , not to them that beleeue , but vnto Infidels that beleeuenot . I confesse , honorable Ladyes ▪ that my discourse hath extended it selfe beyond the purposed limitation : but indeed , the merit of the subiect handled ; may pleade my pardon one way , and the endeared affection I beare to you , with desire of your conuersion ( for your soules sauing health ) I trust will safely support me the other way . If God haue chosen me as his meanest instrument , to worke but the very least measure of your better instruction : his name haue the glory , and his powerfull word the deserued praise , which carries much more weight and efficacy , then mens smoothest eloquence , or the very subtillest arguments produced to the contrary : whether it bee of antiquitie , or vniuersalitie , of Counsels , of Traditions , or whatsoeuer else . If now ( this day ) you will listen to his voyce , and not harden your hearts ; If you be not carelesse of his gift , by me his vnworthy seruant offred vnto you ; If you close not vp your eyes , against the cleare light that shineth euery where ; If you quench not the spirit , which God himselfe hath kindled in you : All will redound to your endlesse consolation , and you bee renowmed to future posterities . Feare therefore ( deare Ladyes ) this heauie threat of the diuine wisdome . Because I haue called , and you haue refused ; I haue stretched out mine hand , and you would not regard ; But haue despised all my counsell , and would none of my correction : I will laugh at your destruction , and mocke when your feare commeth . Then shall you call vpon mee , but I will not answere , they shall seeke me earely , but they shall not finde mee . &c. From Thouars this 1. of Iune . 1608. FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A01148-e310 After her conuersion , she wrote this Epistle . Luke 2. 38. A vertuous acknowledgment of a godly Lady . She takes on her , to note the abuses in the Masse . Her course intended in this Epistle . Christ his office of Priesthood , transferred to men . Hebr. 7 9. 23. 24. 25. 26. Hebr. 9. 24. 25. 26. Iesus Christ is the only Sacrificer , without any successor or Vicar . Hebr. 9. 26. Heb. 5 4. 5. The popish Priests must shewe their warrant out of Scripture . No man can offer as Christ hath offered . Hebr. 10. 13. 14. 18. No mention is made in Scripture , of any new or continued offering . Rom. 5. 1● . Hebr 9. 14. She dealeth not with euerie particularerror in the Masse . The Priests confession . Sacrifice offered before consecration , for the redemption of soules liuing . The Priest in his Memento . The Priests prayer after the consecration . The Priests Memento for the dead . The Anatomie of the Masse , printed in French. The Masse ameritorious worke , to deface all sinnes . Concerning the dead . Rom. 3. 25 1. Pet. 1. 9 Iohn . 3. 18. Of the prayers said or sung in the Masse . Iohn . 5. 19. The Priest and peoples opinion present at Masse . Hebr. 10. 1. 2. 3. The meaning of the holie Apostle . Some perticular Ladies , not altogether popish . The fruite of the Sacrifice in the Masse . Hebr. 10. 9 ▪ Some of them say : Make this in my remembrance , and so they would haue it . Luke 22. 19 The Euāgelists record of our Sauiours words . Lu. 22. 19. 1. Co. 11. 25. The meaning of Christs words in the Sacrament . 1. Co ▪ 11. 26. Her admonition to the Ladies , concerning the exposition of S. Paule . An excellent note , & well worth the observation . Concerning the Greeke word Poiein , and the Siriaque , Habad . Idolatrie in holding vp the bread to be adored as God. How Christ promised vs to be partakers of his body and bloud . Luke 22.19 Christs commandement is in the first place . Christs words to his Disciples , is to all be faithfull to the worlds end . The promise is made to all and not to the Apostles onely . 1 ▪ Cor. 10. 17. Take away the communion , and the promise is ended . The right vse of the Sacrament , wherein it consisteth . What is don in the Masse How consecratiō ought to be done . How the Priest makes his consecration in the Masse . Doubt and question may arise vpon such priuie whispering . Mark this , good Ladyes H●w people may be easily abused . S. Augustines words concerning consecratiō . The Priest coniures in sted of consecrating . No lawfull consecration in the Masse The Priest hath not any part of Christs body in his bread , which he makes an Idoll of . The people are deceiued in the Masse . They worship a round cake in stead of God. She proceedeth to another idolatry commutted by the ignorant people . The people doe communicate but in one kinde . The Priests are Idolators and make the people to cōmit idolatry . Christ did command no worship to the bread . The Romanists doe abuse the lords supper . Christ directed not his promise to the bread & wine only . 1. Cor. 10. 16. The summe of our Christian doctrin and beliefe The expected benefit of the Sacrament . How we doe adore Christ in the Sacrament . We honour god in bread and wine , as being his blessings bestowed vpon vs. The Priest carries their Sacrament about the street . The third propertie of the Masse The Priests rob and deceiue the people . The Priests answere for themselues . A witty cōparison of receiuing the Communion . We cannot be wiser the our maister Christ. 1. Cor. 10. 17. 1. Cor. 11. 28. Chrysost . Hom. 18. super cap. 8 2. Cor. The Popes Canons doe cōfesse their sacriledge . Can. peracta de consecra●dist . 2 Can. omnes fideles de consecrat . Dist . 1. Chrysost . in Hom 3. None suffered to communicate , but the priest onely . Prayers in their masse , making against themsèlues . They say one thing , & do another , meerely begutling the people ▪ They speake to the people in a strange language . God will haue vs confesse our sins to him onely . 2. Cor. 5 18 The peoples growing to number their sinnes . Where God is neglected , one sinne begetteth another . The Sacrament is now made no account of . Another sacriledge cōmitted in the Masse . 1. Cor. 11. 28. They sunder what God hath ioyned together . Concomitācy , their co●ned excuse ▪ The bloud separated from the bodie . Matth. 26. 27. 28. The contrariety of concomitancy . 1. Iohn . 1. 7 Traditions are their only foundatiō . Can. Competimus de consecrat . Dist ▪ 2. Can. Quia . & Can. In Coena de consecrat ▪ Dist . 1. Can. Sacerdotes . 1. qu. 1. She referreth this matter of the Masse , to the censure of the Ladyes thēselues . They partake with sin , that seek not to auoid it . The Apish gesture and behauiour of the Priests . How highly God is dishonored in their churches ▪ Of Gods vndefiled Church . Her desire of their happy vnion in faith . The order obserued in the reformed Churches . Of the Sacraments of Baptisme , & the Lords Supper reiecting the other fiue . No priuate whispering , as is vsed in the Masse . How the people are admitted to the communion : & who are excluded . Farre from that which is vsed in Poperie , Her further offer to the Ladies . No inuocation vpon saints , but on the euerliuing God , in trinitie of persons . No allowance of images , but that onely which God hath appointed . No intercession , but to Christ only . 1. Iohn . 2. 2. No sacrifice but Christ Iesus onely . Rom. 2. 3. What kinde of confession is vsed in this Church Of the meanes of our saluatiō . Galat. 5. 6. 1. Cor. 3. 11 Act. 4. 12. An especiall note to be obserued . Of the truth and sincerity of this doctrine . The pompe and ceremonie of Poperie . The nature of the church of Christ . Ioh. 10. 4. 5 A booke of much learning & main importance , which likewise will bee very shortly published in English . Truth needs no secret corners . 1. Cor. 14. 22. Her conclusion to the Ladyes . Prou. 1. 24. 25. 26. 27.