id sid tid token lemma pos 34532 1 1 A a DT 34532 1 2 Synopsis synopsis NN 34532 1 3 of of IN 34532 1 4 the the DT 34532 1 5 American american JJ 34532 1 6 Bats Bats NNPS 34532 1 7 of of IN 34532 1 8 the the DT 34532 1 9 Genus Genus NNP 34532 1 10 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 1 11 BY by IN 34532 1 12 E. E. NNP 34532 1 13 RAYMOND RAYMOND NNP 34532 1 14 HALL HALL NNP 34532 1 15 and and CC 34532 1 16 WALTER WALTER NNP 34532 1 17 W. W. NNP 34532 1 18 DALQUEST DALQUEST NNP 34532 1 19 University University NNP 34532 1 20 of of IN 34532 1 21 Kansas Kansas NNP 34532 1 22 Publications Publications NNPS 34532 1 23 Museum Museum NNP 34532 1 24 of of IN 34532 1 25 Natural Natural NNP 34532 1 26 History History NNP 34532 1 27 Volume Volume NNP 34532 1 28 1 1 CD 34532 1 29 , , , 34532 1 30 No no UH 34532 1 31 . . . 34532 2 1 26 26 CD 34532 2 2 , , , 34532 2 3 pp pp NNP 34532 2 4 . . . 34532 3 1 591 591 CD 34532 3 2 - - SYM 34532 3 3 602 602 CD 34532 3 4 , , , 34532 3 5 1 1 CD 34532 3 6 figure figure NN 34532 3 7 in in IN 34532 3 8 text text NN 34532 3 9 January January NNP 34532 3 10 20 20 CD 34532 3 11 , , , 34532 3 12 1950 1950 CD 34532 3 13 University University NNP 34532 3 14 of of IN 34532 3 15 Kansas Kansas NNP 34532 3 16 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 34532 3 17 1950 1950 CD 34532 3 18 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 34532 3 19 OF of IN 34532 3 20 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 34532 3 21 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 34532 3 22 , , , 34532 3 23 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 34532 3 24 OF of IN 34532 3 25 NATURAL natural JJ 34532 3 26 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 34532 3 27 Editors Editors NNPS 34532 3 28 : : : 34532 3 29 E. E. NNP 34532 3 30 Raymond Raymond NNP 34532 3 31 Hall Hall NNP 34532 3 32 , , , 34532 3 33 Chairman Chairman NNP 34532 3 34 , , , 34532 3 35 Edward Edward NNP 34532 3 36 H. H. NNP 34532 3 37 Taylor Taylor NNP 34532 3 38 , , , 34532 3 39 A. a. NN 34532 3 40 Byron Byron NNP 34532 3 41 Leonard Leonard NNP 34532 3 42 , , , 34532 3 43 Robert Robert NNP 34532 3 44 W. W. NNP 34532 3 45 Wilson Wilson NNP 34532 3 46 Volume Volume NNP 34532 3 47 1 1 CD 34532 3 48 , , , 34532 3 49 No no UH 34532 3 50 . . . 34532 4 1 26 26 CD 34532 4 2 , , , 34532 4 3 pp pp NNP 34532 4 4 . . . 34532 5 1 591 591 CD 34532 5 2 - - SYM 34532 5 3 602 602 CD 34532 5 4 , , , 34532 5 5 1 1 CD 34532 5 6 figure figure NN 34532 5 7 in in IN 34532 5 8 text text NN 34532 5 9 January January NNP 34532 5 10 20 20 CD 34532 5 11 , , , 34532 5 12 1950 1950 CD 34532 5 13 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 34532 5 14 OF of IN 34532 5 15 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 34532 5 16 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 34532 5 17 , , , 34532 5 18 Kansas Kansas NNP 34532 5 19 PRINTED print VBD 34532 5 20 BY by IN 34532 5 21 FERD FERD NNP 34532 5 22 VOILAND VOILAND NNP 34532 5 23 , , , 34532 5 24 JR JR NNP 34532 5 25 . . NNP 34532 5 26 , , , 34532 5 27 STATE STATE NNP 34532 5 28 PRINTER PRINTER NNP 34532 5 29 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 34532 5 30 , , , 34532 5 31 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 34532 5 32 1950 1950 CD 34532 5 33 [ [ -LRB- 34532 5 34 Illustration illustration NN 34532 5 35 : : : 34532 5 36 Union Union NNP 34532 5 37 Label Label NNP 34532 5 38 ] ] -RRB- 34532 5 39 23 23 CD 34532 5 40 - - HYPH 34532 5 41 1546 1546 CD 34532 5 42 A A NNP 34532 5 43 Synopsis Synopsis NNP 34532 5 44 of of IN 34532 5 45 the the DT 34532 5 46 American american JJ 34532 5 47 Bats Bats NNPS 34532 5 48 of of IN 34532 5 49 the the DT 34532 5 50 Genus Genus NNP 34532 5 51 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 5 52 By by IN 34532 5 53 E. E. NNP 34532 5 54 RAYMOND RAYMOND NNP 34532 5 55 HALL HALL NNP 34532 5 56 AND and CC 34532 5 57 WALTER WALTER NNP 34532 5 58 W. W. NNP 34532 5 59 DALQUEST DALQUEST NNP 34532 5 60 Four four CD 34532 5 61 nominal nominal JJ 34532 5 62 species specie NNS 34532 5 63 of of IN 34532 5 64 the the DT 34532 5 65 genus genus NNP 34532 5 66 _ _ NNP 34532 5 67 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 5 68 _ _ NNP 34532 5 69 are be VBP 34532 5 70 currently currently RB 34532 5 71 recognized recognize VBN 34532 5 72 in in IN 34532 5 73 North North NNP 34532 5 74 America America NNP 34532 5 75 . . . 34532 6 1 They -PRON- PRP 34532 6 2 are be VBP 34532 6 3 _ _ NNP 34532 6 4 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 6 5 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 6 6 _ _ NNP 34532 6 7 ( ( -LRB- 34532 6 8 F. F. NNP 34532 6 9 Cuvier Cuvier NNP 34532 6 10 ) ) -RRB- 34532 6 11 of of IN 34532 6 12 eastern eastern JJ 34532 6 13 North North NNP 34532 6 14 America America NNP 34532 6 15 , , , 34532 6 16 _ _ NNP 34532 6 17 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 6 18 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 6 19 _ _ NNP 34532 6 20 ( ( -LRB- 34532 6 21 H. H. NNP 34532 6 22 Allen Allen NNP 34532 6 23 ) ) -RRB- 34532 6 24 of of IN 34532 6 25 western western JJ 34532 6 26 North North NNP 34532 6 27 America America NNP 34532 6 28 , , , 34532 6 29 _ _ NNP 34532 6 30 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 6 31 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 6 32 _ _ NNP 34532 6 33 ( ( -LRB- 34532 6 34 Ward Ward NNP 34532 6 35 ) ) -RRB- 34532 6 36 from from IN 34532 6 37 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 34532 6 38 , , , 34532 6 39 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 6 40 , , , 34532 6 41 and and CC 34532 6 42 _ _ NNP 34532 6 43 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 6 44 cinnamomeus cinnamomeus NN 34532 6 45 _ _ NNP 34532 6 46 Miller Miller NNP 34532 6 47 from from IN 34532 6 48 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 34532 6 49 , , , 34532 6 50 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 6 51 . . . 34532 7 1 In in IN 34532 7 2 the the DT 34532 7 3 past past JJ 34532 7 4 three three CD 34532 7 5 years year NNS 34532 7 6 , , , 34532 7 7 specimens specimen NNS 34532 7 8 have have VBP 34532 7 9 been be VBN 34532 7 10 obtained obtain VBN 34532 7 11 in in IN 34532 7 12 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 34532 7 13 ( ( -LRB- 34532 7 14 by by IN 34532 7 15 Dalquest dalqu JJS 34532 7 16 ) ) -RRB- 34532 7 17 of of IN 34532 7 18 each each DT 34532 7 19 of of IN 34532 7 20 the the DT 34532 7 21 southern southern JJ 34532 7 22 species species NN 34532 7 23 . . . 34532 8 1 One one CD 34532 8 2 of of IN 34532 8 3 these these DT 34532 8 4 , , , 34532 8 5 _ _ NNP 34532 8 6 P. P. NNP 34532 9 1 cinnamomeus cinnamomeus NNP 34532 9 2 _ _ NNP 34532 9 3 , , , 34532 9 4 previously previously RB 34532 9 5 was be VBD 34532 9 6 known know VBN 34532 9 7 from from IN 34532 9 8 a a DT 34532 9 9 single single JJ 34532 9 10 specimen speciman NNS 34532 9 11 ; ; : 34532 9 12 the the DT 34532 9 13 other other JJ 34532 9 14 , , , 34532 9 15 _ _ NNP 34532 9 16 P. P. NNP 34532 10 1 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 10 2 _ _ NNP 34532 10 3 , , , 34532 10 4 was be VBD 34532 10 5 known know VBN 34532 10 6 only only RB 34532 10 7 from from IN 34532 10 8 six six CD 34532 10 9 specimens specimen NNS 34532 10 10 which which WDT 34532 10 11 now now RB 34532 10 12 are be VBP 34532 10 13 lost lose VBN 34532 10 14 or or CC 34532 10 15 misplaced misplace VBN 34532 10 16 . . . 34532 11 1 The the DT 34532 11 2 results result NNS 34532 11 3 of of IN 34532 11 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 34532 11 5 study study NN 34532 11 6 of of IN 34532 11 7 these these DT 34532 11 8 recently recently RB 34532 11 9 acquired acquire VBN 34532 11 10 Mexican mexican JJ 34532 11 11 specimens specimen NNS 34532 11 12 constitute constitute VBP 34532 11 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 34532 11 14 principal principal JJ 34532 11 15 contribution contribution NN 34532 11 16 in in IN 34532 11 17 this this DT 34532 11 18 paper paper NN 34532 11 19 ; ; : 34532 11 20 we -PRON- PRP 34532 11 21 have have VBP 34532 11 22 done do VBN 34532 11 23 little little JJ 34532 11 24 more more JJR 34532 11 25 with with IN 34532 11 26 the the DT 34532 11 27 material material NN 34532 11 28 from from IN 34532 11 29 the the DT 34532 11 30 United United NNP 34532 11 31 States States NNP 34532 11 32 and and CC 34532 11 33 Canada Canada NNP 34532 11 34 than than IN 34532 11 35 to to TO 34532 11 36 codify codify VB 34532 11 37 the the DT 34532 11 38 findings finding NNS 34532 11 39 of of IN 34532 11 40 other other JJ 34532 11 41 mammalogists mammalogist NNS 34532 11 42 with with IN 34532 11 43 respect respect NN 34532 11 44 to to IN 34532 11 45 the the DT 34532 11 46 systematic systematic JJ 34532 11 47 status status NN 34532 11 48 and and CC 34532 11 49 geographic geographic JJ 34532 11 50 distribution distribution NN 34532 11 51 . . . 34532 12 1 Study study NN 34532 12 2 of of IN 34532 12 3 the the DT 34532 12 4 available available JJ 34532 12 5 specimens specimen NNS 34532 12 6 reveals reveal NNS 34532 12 7 that that IN 34532 12 8 there there EX 34532 12 9 are be VBP 34532 12 10 only only RB 34532 12 11 two two CD 34532 12 12 species specie NNS 34532 12 13 , , , 34532 12 14 _ _ NNP 34532 12 15 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 12 16 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 12 17 _ _ NNP 34532 12 18 and and CC 34532 12 19 _ _ NNP 34532 12 20 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 12 21 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 12 22 _ _ NNP 34532 12 23 ; ; : 34532 12 24 _ _ NNP 34532 12 25 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 12 26 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 12 27 _ _ NNP 34532 12 28 proves prove VBZ 34532 12 29 to to TO 34532 12 30 be be VB 34532 12 31 only only RB 34532 12 32 a a DT 34532 12 33 subspecies subspecie NNS 34532 12 34 ( ( -LRB- 34532 12 35 geographic geographic JJ 34532 12 36 race race NN 34532 12 37 ) ) -RRB- 34532 12 38 of of IN 34532 12 39 _ _ NNP 34532 12 40 P. P. NNP 34532 13 1 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 13 2 _ _ NNP 34532 13 3 , , , 34532 13 4 and and CC 34532 13 5 _ _ NNP 34532 13 6 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 13 7 cinnamomeus cinnamomeus NN 34532 13 8 _ _ NNP 34532 13 9 proves prove VBZ 34532 13 10 to to TO 34532 13 11 be be VB 34532 13 12 a a DT 34532 13 13 species species NN 34532 13 14 of of IN 34532 13 15 another another DT 34532 13 16 genus genus NN 34532 13 17 , , , 34532 13 18 _ _ NNP 34532 13 19 Myotis Myotis NNP 34532 13 20 _ _ NNP 34532 13 21 ( ( -LRB- 34532 13 22 see see VB 34532 13 23 Hall Hall NNP 34532 13 24 and and CC 34532 13 25 Dalquest dalqu JJS 34532 13 26 , , , 34532 13 27 page page NN 34532 13 28 583 583 CD 34532 13 29 of of IN 34532 13 30 this this DT 34532 13 31 volume volume NN 34532 13 32 ) ) -RRB- 34532 13 33 . . . 34532 14 1 Genus Genus NNP 34532 14 2 + + SYM 34532 14 3 Pipistrellus+ Pipistrellus+ NNP 34532 14 4 Kaup Kaup NNP 34532 14 5 1829 1829 CD 34532 14 6 . . . 34532 15 1 _ _ NNP 34532 15 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 15 3 _ _ NNP 34532 15 4 Kaup Kaup NNP 34532 15 5 , , , 34532 15 6 Skizzirte Skizzirte NNP 34532 15 7 Entw.-Gesch Entw.-Gesch NNP 34532 15 8 . . . 34532 16 1 u. u. NNP 34532 16 2 natürl natürl NNP 34532 16 3 . . . 34532 17 1 Syst Syst NNP 34532 17 2 . . . 34532 18 1 europ europ NNP 34532 18 2 . . . 34532 19 1 Thierw Thierw NNP 34532 19 2 . . . 34532 19 3 , , , 34532 19 4 Vol Vol NNP 34532 19 5 . . . 34532 20 1 1 1 CD 34532 20 2 , , , 34532 20 3 p. p. NN 34532 20 4 98 98 CD 34532 20 5 , , , 34532 20 6 Type Type NNP 34532 20 7 , , , 34532 20 8 _ _ NNP 34532 20 9 Vespertilio Vespertilio NNP 34532 20 10 pipistrellus pipistrellus CC 34532 20 11 _ _ NNP 34532 20 12 Schreber Schreber NNP 34532 20 13 ( ( -LRB- 34532 20 14 not not RB 34532 20 15 seen see VBN 34532 20 16 by by IN 34532 20 17 us -PRON- PRP 34532 20 18 , , , 34532 20 19 after after IN 34532 20 20 Miller Miller NNP 34532 20 21 , , , 34532 20 22 N. N. NNP 34532 20 23 Amer Amer NNP 34532 20 24 . . . 34532 21 1 Fauna Fauna NNP 34532 21 2 , , , 34532 21 3 13:87 13:87 CD 34532 21 4 , , , 34532 21 5 1897 1897 CD 34532 21 6 ) ) -RRB- 34532 21 7 . . . 34532 22 1 _ _ NNP 34532 22 2 Range Range NNP 34532 22 3 in in IN 34532 22 4 the the DT 34532 22 5 New new JJ 34532 22 6 World._--In world._--in NN 34532 22 7 North North NNP 34532 22 8 America America NNP 34532 22 9 from from IN 34532 22 10 southern southern JJ 34532 22 11 Canada Canada NNP 34532 22 12 to to IN 34532 22 13 Honduras Honduras NNP 34532 22 14 ( ( -LRB- 34532 22 15 47 47 CD 34532 22 16 degrees degree NNS 34532 22 17 to to IN 34532 22 18 5 5 CD 34532 22 19 degrees degree NNS 34532 22 20 North North NNP 34532 22 21 Latitude Latitude NNP 34532 22 22 ) ) -RRB- 34532 22 23 and and CC 34532 22 24 from from IN 34532 22 25 the the DT 34532 22 26 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 34532 22 27 to to IN 34532 22 28 the the DT 34532 22 29 Pacific Pacific NNP 34532 22 30 ; ; : 34532 22 31 not not RB 34532 22 32 recorded record VBN 34532 22 33 from from IN 34532 22 34 the the DT 34532 22 35 West West NNP 34532 22 36 Indies Indies NNPS 34532 22 37 or or CC 34532 22 38 South South NNP 34532 22 39 America America NNP 34532 22 40 . . . 34532 23 1 _ _ NNP 34532 23 2 Characters._--Size characters._--size CD 34532 23 3 small small JJ 34532 23 4 ; ; : 34532 23 5 tail tail VB 34532 23 6 approximately approximately RB 34532 23 7 as as RB 34532 23 8 long long RB 34532 23 9 as as IN 34532 23 10 outstretched outstretche VBN 34532 23 11 leg leg NN 34532 23 12 ; ; : 34532 23 13 ears ear NNS 34532 23 14 well well RB 34532 23 15 developed develop VBN 34532 23 16 with with IN 34532 23 17 prominent prominent JJ 34532 23 18 tragus tragus NNP 34532 23 19 ; ; : 34532 23 20 dental dental NNP 34532 23 21 formula formula NN 34532 23 22 : : : 34532 23 23 i.2/3 i.2/3 CD 34532 23 24 ; ; : 34532 23 25 c.1/1 c.1/1 '' 34532 23 26 ; ; : 34532 23 27 p.2/2 p.2/2 NN 34532 23 28 ; ; : 34532 23 29 m.3/3 m.3/3 LS 34532 23 30 ; ; : 34532 23 31 two two CD 34532 23 32 upper upper JJ 34532 23 33 incisors incisor NNS 34532 23 34 subequal subequal JJ 34532 23 35 and and CC 34532 23 36 outer outer JJ 34532 23 37 one one NN 34532 23 38 lacking lack VBG 34532 23 39 a a DT 34532 23 40 concavity concavity NN 34532 23 41 on on IN 34532 23 42 surface surface NN 34532 23 43 facing face VBG 34532 23 44 canine canine NN 34532 23 45 ; ; , 34532 23 46 dentition dentition NN 34532 23 47 otherwise otherwise RB 34532 23 48 essentially essentially RB 34532 23 49 as as IN 34532 23 50 in in IN 34532 23 51 _ _ NNP 34532 23 52 Myotis Myotis NNP 34532 23 53 _ _ NNP 34532 23 54 Kaup Kaup NNP 34532 23 55 except except IN 34532 23 56 that that IN 34532 23 57 third third JJ 34532 23 58 premolar premolar JJ 34532 23 59 is be VBZ 34532 23 60 always always RB 34532 23 61 , , , 34532 23 62 instead instead RB 34532 23 63 of of IN 34532 23 64 rarely rarely RB 34532 23 65 , , , 34532 23 66 absent absent JJ 34532 23 67 . . . 34532 24 1 _ _ NNP 34532 24 2 Remarks._--There Remarks._--There NNP 34532 24 3 are be VBP 34532 24 4 two two CD 34532 24 5 species specie NNS 34532 24 6 in in IN 34532 24 7 North North NNP 34532 24 8 America America NNP 34532 24 9 . . . 34532 25 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 34532 25 2 geographic geographic JJ 34532 25 3 ranges range NNS 34532 25 4 , , , 34532 25 5 as as RB 34532 25 6 now now RB 34532 25 7 known know VBN 34532 25 8 , , , 34532 25 9 meet meet VBP 34532 25 10 , , , 34532 25 11 but but CC 34532 25 12 do do VBP 34532 25 13 not not RB 34532 25 14 overlap overlap VB 34532 25 15 . . . 34532 26 1 Certain certain JJ 34532 26 2 differences difference NNS 34532 26 3 between between IN 34532 26 4 the the DT 34532 26 5 two two CD 34532 26 6 species specie NNS 34532 26 7 are be VBP 34532 26 8 listed list VBN 34532 26 9 in in IN 34532 26 10 the the DT 34532 26 11 parallel parallel JJ 34532 26 12 columns column NNS 34532 26 13 below below RB 34532 26 14 . . . 34532 27 1 Most Most JJS 34532 27 2 of of IN 34532 27 3 these these DT 34532 27 4 differences difference NNS 34532 27 5 in in IN 34532 27 6 the the DT 34532 27 7 skull skull NN 34532 27 8 and and CC 34532 27 9 teeth tooth NNS 34532 27 10 are be VBP 34532 27 11 illustrated illustrate VBN 34532 27 12 in in IN 34532 27 13 figures figure NNS 34532 27 14 22 22 CD 34532 27 15 and and CC 34532 27 16 23 23 CD 34532 27 17 on on IN 34532 27 18 page page NN 34532 27 19 92 92 CD 34532 27 20 of of IN 34532 27 21 Miller Miller NNP 34532 27 22 's 's POS 34532 27 23 " " `` 34532 27 24 Revision Revision NNP 34532 27 25 of of IN 34532 27 26 the the DT 34532 27 27 North north JJ 34532 27 28 American american JJ 34532 27 29 bats bat NNS 34532 27 30 of of IN 34532 27 31 the the DT 34532 27 32 family family NN 34532 27 33 Vespertilionidae Vespertilionidae NNP 34532 27 34 ( ( -LRB- 34532 27 35 N. N. NNP 34532 27 36 Amer Amer NNP 34532 27 37 . . . 34532 28 1 Fauna Fauna NNP 34532 28 2 , , , 34532 28 3 13 13 CD 34532 28 4 , , , 34532 28 5 1897 1897 CD 34532 28 6 ) ) -RRB- 34532 28 7 . . . 34532 28 8 " " '' 34532 29 1 = = NFP 34532 29 2 = = NFP 34532 29 3 = = SYM 34532 29 4 = = SYM 34532 29 5 = = SYM 34532 29 6 = = SYM 34532 29 7 = = SYM 34532 29 8 = = SYM 34532 29 9 = = SYM 34532 29 10 = = SYM 34532 29 11 = = SYM 34532 29 12 = = SYM 34532 29 13 = = SYM 34532 29 14 = = SYM 34532 29 15 = = SYM 34532 29 16 = = SYM 34532 29 17 = = SYM 34532 29 18 = = SYM 34532 29 19 = = SYM 34532 29 20 = = SYM 34532 29 21 = = SYM 34532 29 22 = = SYM 34532 29 23 = = SYM 34532 29 24 = = SYM 34532 29 25 = = SYM 34532 29 26 = = SYM 34532 29 27 = = SYM 34532 29 28 = = SYM 34532 29 29 = = SYM 34532 29 30 = = SYM 34532 29 31 = = SYM 34532 29 32 = = SYM 34532 29 33 = = SYM 34532 29 34 = = SYM 34532 29 35 = = SYM 34532 29 36 = = SYM 34532 29 37 = = SYM 34532 29 38 = = SYM 34532 29 39 = = SYM 34532 29 40 = = SYM 34532 29 41 = = SYM 34532 29 42 = = SYM 34532 29 43 = = SYM 34532 29 44 = = SYM 34532 29 45 = = SYM 34532 29 46 = = SYM 34532 29 47 = = SYM 34532 29 48 = = SYM 34532 29 49 = = SYM 34532 29 50 = = SYM 34532 29 51 = = SYM 34532 29 52 = = SYM 34532 29 53 = = SYM 34532 29 54 = = SYM 34532 29 55 = = SYM 34532 29 56 = = SYM 34532 29 57 = = SYM 34532 29 58 = = SYM 34532 29 59 = = SYM 34532 29 60 = = SYM 34532 29 61 = = SYM 34532 29 62 = = SYM 34532 29 63 = = SYM 34532 29 64 = = SYM 34532 29 65 = = SYM 34532 29 66 = = SYM 34532 29 67 = = SYM 34532 29 68 = = SYM 34532 29 69 = = NFP 34532 29 70 = = NFP 34532 29 71 Structure structure NN 34532 29 72 | | NNP 34532 29 73 _ _ NN 34532 29 74 P. P. NNP 34532 30 1 hesperus hesperus NNP 34532 30 2 _ _ NNP 34532 30 3 | | NNP 34532 30 4 _ _ NNP 34532 30 5 P. P. NNP 34532 31 1 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 31 2 _ _ NNP 34532 31 3 = = SYM 34532 31 4 = = SYM 34532 31 5 = = SYM 34532 31 6 = = SYM 34532 31 7 = = SYM 34532 31 8 = = SYM 34532 31 9 = = SYM 34532 31 10 = = SYM 34532 31 11 = = SYM 34532 31 12 = = SYM 34532 31 13 = = SYM 34532 31 14 = = SYM 34532 31 15 = = SYM 34532 31 16 = = SYM 34532 31 17 = = SYM 34532 31 18 = = SYM 34532 31 19 = = SYM 34532 31 20 = = SYM 34532 31 21 = = SYM 34532 31 22 = = SYM 34532 31 23 = = SYM 34532 31 24 = = SYM 34532 31 25 = = SYM 34532 31 26 = = SYM 34532 31 27 = = SYM 34532 31 28 = = SYM 34532 31 29 = = SYM 34532 31 30 = = SYM 34532 31 31 = = SYM 34532 31 32 = = SYM 34532 31 33 = = SYM 34532 31 34 = = SYM 34532 31 35 = = SYM 34532 31 36 = = SYM 34532 31 37 = = SYM 34532 31 38 = = SYM 34532 31 39 = = SYM 34532 31 40 = = SYM 34532 31 41 = = SYM 34532 31 42 = = SYM 34532 31 43 = = SYM 34532 31 44 = = SYM 34532 31 45 = = SYM 34532 31 46 = = SYM 34532 31 47 = = SYM 34532 31 48 = = SYM 34532 31 49 = = SYM 34532 31 50 = = SYM 34532 31 51 = = SYM 34532 31 52 = = SYM 34532 31 53 = = SYM 34532 31 54 = = SYM 34532 31 55 = = SYM 34532 31 56 = = SYM 34532 31 57 = = SYM 34532 31 58 = = SYM 34532 31 59 = = SYM 34532 31 60 = = SYM 34532 31 61 = = SYM 34532 31 62 = = SYM 34532 31 63 = = SYM 34532 31 64 = = SYM 34532 31 65 = = SYM 34532 31 66 = = SYM 34532 31 67 = = SYM 34532 31 68 = = SYM 34532 31 69 = = SYM 34532 31 70 = = SYM 34532 31 71 = = NFP 34532 31 72 = = SYM 34532 31 73 Color color NN 34532 31 74 | | CD 34532 31 75 Predominately predominately RB 34532 31 76 gray gray JJ 34532 31 77 | | NNS 34532 31 78 Predominately predominately RB 34532 31 79 brown brown JJ 34532 31 80 --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- : 34532 31 81 Foot Foot NNP 34532 31 82 | | NNP 34532 31 83 Less Less JJR 34532 31 84 than than IN 34532 31 85 half half DT 34532 31 86 as as IN 34532 31 87 long long JJ 34532 31 88 | | NNS 34532 31 89 More More JJR 34532 31 90 than than IN 34532 31 91 half half DT 34532 31 92 as as IN 34532 31 93 long long JJ 34532 31 94 | | NNS 34532 31 95 as as IN 34532 31 96 tibia tibia NNP 34532 31 97 | | NNP 34532 31 98 as as IN 34532 31 99 tibia tibia NNP 34532 31 100 --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- : 34532 31 101 Thumb thumb NN 34532 31 102 , , , 34532 31 103 length length NN 34532 31 104 of of IN 34532 31 105 | | NNS 34532 31 106 Less Less JJR 34532 31 107 than than IN 34532 31 108 4.9 4.9 CD 34532 31 109 mm mm NNS 34532 31 110 . . . 34532 32 1 | | NNS 34532 32 2 More More JJR 34532 32 3 than than IN 34532 32 4 4.9 4.9 CD 34532 32 5 mm mm NNS 34532 32 6 . . . 34532 33 1 --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- NFP 34532 33 2 Tragus Tragus NNP 34532 33 3 | | NNP 34532 33 4 Blunt Blunt NNP 34532 33 5 , , , 34532 33 6 terminal terminal JJ 34532 33 7 part part NN 34532 33 8 | | NNP 34532 33 9 Narrow narrow JJ 34532 33 10 , , , 34532 33 11 straight straight JJ 34532 33 12 | | JJ 34532 33 13 bent bent JJ 34532 33 14 forward forward RB 34532 33 15 | | CD 34532 33 16 --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- : 34532 33 17 Skull Skull NNP 34532 33 18 | | NNP 34532 33 19 Nearly nearly RB 34532 33 20 straight straight JJ 34532 33 21 | | JJ 34532 33 22 Dish Dish NNP 34532 33 23 - - HYPH 34532 33 24 faced faced JJ 34532 33 25 ( ( -LRB- 34532 33 26 dorsal dorsal NN 34532 33 27 profile profile NN 34532 33 28 ) ) -RRB- 34532 33 29 | | CD 34532 33 30 | | CD 34532 33 31 --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- : 34532 33 32 Braincase Braincase NNP 34532 33 33 | | NNP 34532 33 34 Small small JJ 34532 33 35 | | NNP 34532 33 36 Large large JJ 34532 33 37 ( ( -LRB- 34532 33 38 viewed view VBN 34532 33 39 from from IN 34532 33 40 above above RB 34532 33 41 ) ) -RRB- 34532 33 42 | | CD 34532 33 43 | | VBN 34532 33 44 --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- : 34532 33 45 Palate palate NN 34532 33 46 | | NNP 34532 33 47 Extending extend VBG 34532 33 48 far far RB 34532 33 49 behind behind IN 34532 33 50 | | NNP 34532 33 51 Extending extend VBG 34532 33 52 short short JJ 34532 33 53 | | NNS 34532 33 54 molars molar NNS 34532 33 55 ; ; : 34532 33 56 spine spine NN 34532 33 57 short short JJ 34532 33 58 , , , 34532 33 59 | | CD 34532 33 60 distance distance NN 34532 33 61 behind behind IN 34532 33 62 | | CD 34532 33 63 | | NNS 34532 33 64 molars molar NNS 34532 33 65 ; ; : 34532 33 66 spine spine NN 34532 33 67 long long JJ 34532 33 68 , , , 34532 33 69 | | CD 34532 33 70 narrow narrow JJ 34532 33 71 at at IN 34532 33 72 base base NN 34532 33 73 | | CD 34532 33 74 wide wide JJ 34532 33 75 at at IN 34532 33 76 base base NN 34532 33 77 --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- : 34532 33 78 I2 I2 NNP 34532 33 79 | | NNP 34532 33 80 Unicuspidate Unicuspidate NNP 34532 33 81 | | NNP 34532 33 82 Bicuspidate Bicuspidate NNP 34532 33 83 --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- NFP 34532 33 84 I3 I3 NNP 34532 33 85 | | NNP 34532 33 86 Accessory Accessory NNP 34532 33 87 cusp cusp NN 34532 33 88 present present JJ 34532 33 89 | | JJ 34532 33 90 Accessory Accessory NNP 34532 33 91 cusp cusp NN 34532 33 92 absent absent NN 34532 33 93 | | NNP 34532 33 94 on on IN 34532 33 95 anterointernal anterointernal JJ 34532 33 96 | | NNP 34532 33 97 on on IN 34532 33 98 anterointernal anterointernal JJ 34532 33 99 | | HYPH 34532 33 100 face face NN 34532 33 101 | | CD 34532 33 102 face face NN 34532 33 103 --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- : 34532 33 104 P1 p1 NN 34532 33 105 ( ( -LRB- 34532 33 106 occlusal occlusal NN 34532 33 107 view view NNP 34532 33 108 ) ) -RRB- 34532 33 109 | | VBZ 34532 33 110 Less Less JJR 34532 33 111 than than IN 34532 33 112 a a DT 34532 33 113 seventh seventh JJ 34532 33 114 as as IN 34532 33 115 | | NNP 34532 33 116 More More JJR 34532 33 117 than than IN 34532 33 118 a a DT 34532 33 119 seventh seventh JJ 34532 33 120 | | CD 34532 33 121 large large JJ 34532 33 122 as as IN 34532 33 123 canine canine NN 34532 33 124 | | NNP 34532 33 125 as as RB 34532 33 126 large large JJ 34532 33 127 as as IN 34532 33 128 canine canine NN 34532 33 129 --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- : 34532 33 130 P1 p1 NN 34532 33 131 ( ( -LRB- 34532 33 132 labial labial JJ 34532 33 133 view view NN 34532 33 134 ) ) -RRB- 34532 33 135 | | NNS 34532 33 136 Concealed conceal VBN 34532 33 137 by by IN 34532 33 138 C1 C1 NNP 34532 33 139 and and CC 34532 33 140 P4 P4 NNP 34532 33 141 | | NNP 34532 33 142 Not not RB 34532 33 143 concealed conceal VBD 34532 33 144 --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- : 34532 33 145 P4 p4 NN 34532 33 146 | | CD 34532 33 147 Touching touching JJ 34532 33 148 canine canine NN 34532 33 149 | | CD 34532 33 150 Not not RB 34532 33 151 touching touching JJ 34532 33 152 canine canine NN 34532 33 153 --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- : 34532 33 154 i3 i3 NNP 34532 33 155 | | CD 34532 33 156 Touching Touching NNP 34532 33 157 i2 i2 NN 34532 33 158 and and CC 34532 33 159 c1 c1 NN 34532 33 160 | | NNS 34532 33 161 Separated separate VBN 34532 33 162 by by IN 34532 33 163 space space NN 34532 33 164 | | CD 34532 33 165 | | CD 34532 33 166 from from IN 34532 33 167 i2 i2 NN 34532 33 168 and and CC 34532 33 169 c1 c1 NN 34532 33 170 --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- : 34532 33 171 p3 p3 NN 34532 33 172 | | NN 34532 33 173 Lower low JJR 34532 33 174 than than IN 34532 33 175 anterior anterior JJ 34532 33 176 | | NNP 34532 33 177 As as RB 34532 33 178 high high RB 34532 33 179 as as IN 34532 33 180 anterior anterior NN 34532 33 181 | | NNP 34532 33 182 cusp cusp NN 34532 33 183 of of IN 34532 33 184 canine canine NN 34532 33 185 | | NNP 34532 33 186 cusp cusp NN 34532 33 187 of of IN 34532 33 188 canine canine NN 34532 33 189 --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- : 34532 33 190 Distance distance NN 34532 33 191 from from IN 34532 33 192 c1 c1 NN 34532 33 193 | | NNS 34532 33 194 Less Less JJR 34532 33 195 than than IN 34532 33 196 length length NN 34532 33 197 of of IN 34532 33 198 m2 m2 NN 34532 33 199 ; ; : 34532 33 200 | | NNP 34532 33 201 More More JJR 34532 33 202 than than IN 34532 33 203 length length NN 34532 33 204 of of IN 34532 33 205 to to IN 34532 33 206 m1 m1 NNP 34532 33 207 | | NNP 34532 33 208 premolars premolar NNS 34532 33 209 crowded crowd VBD 34532 33 210 | | NNP 34532 33 211 m2 m2 NNS 34532 33 212 ; ; : 34532 33 213 premolars premolar VBZ 34532 33 214 less less JJR 34532 33 215 | | CD 34532 33 216 | | CD 34532 33 217 crowded crowd VBD 34532 33 218 --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- --------------------+-------------------------+----------------------- NFP 34532 33 219 + + NFP 34532 33 220 Pipistrellus pipistrellus NN 34532 33 221 hesperus+ hesperus+ NN 34532 33 222 ( ( -LRB- 34532 33 223 Synonomy Synonomy NNP 34532 33 224 under under IN 34532 33 225 subspecies subspecie NNS 34532 33 226 ) ) -RRB- 34532 33 227 _ _ NNP 34532 33 228 Range._--Arid Range._--Arid NNP 34532 33 229 Sonoran Sonoran NNP 34532 33 230 life life NN 34532 33 231 - - HYPH 34532 33 232 zones zone NNS 34532 33 233 of of IN 34532 33 234 western western JJ 34532 33 235 North North NNP 34532 33 236 America America NNP 34532 33 237 from from IN 34532 33 238 Washington Washington NNP 34532 33 239 southward southward RB 34532 33 240 to to IN 34532 33 241 Jalisco Jalisco NNP 34532 33 242 . . . 34532 34 1 _ _ NNP 34532 34 2 Characters._--Smoke Characters._--Smoke NNP 34532 34 3 Gray Gray NNP 34532 34 4 to to IN 34532 34 5 Buff Buff NNP 34532 34 6 Brown Brown NNP 34532 34 7 ( ( -LRB- 34532 34 8 Capitalized capitalize VBN 34532 34 9 color color NN 34532 34 10 terms term NNS 34532 34 11 after after IN 34532 34 12 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 34532 34 13 , , , 34532 34 14 Color Color NNP 34532 34 15 Standards Standards NNPS 34532 34 16 and and CC 34532 34 17 Color Color NNP 34532 34 18 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 34532 34 19 , , , 34532 34 20 Washington Washington NNP 34532 34 21 , , , 34532 34 22 D. D. NNP 34532 34 23 C. C. NNP 34532 34 24 , , , 34532 34 25 1912 1912 CD 34532 34 26 ) ) -RRB- 34532 34 27 dorsally dorsally RB 34532 34 28 ; ; : 34532 34 29 total total JJ 34532 34 30 length length NN 34532 34 31 , , , 34532 34 32 60 60 CD 34532 34 33 to to TO 34532 34 34 86 86 CD 34532 34 35 ; ; : 34532 34 36 foot foot NN 34532 34 37 less less JJR 34532 34 38 than than IN 34532 34 39 half half DT 34532 34 40 as as RB 34532 34 41 long long RB 34532 34 42 as as IN 34532 34 43 tibia tibia NNP 34532 34 44 ; ; : 34532 34 45 tragus tragus NNP 34532 34 46 blunt blunt NN 34532 34 47 with with IN 34532 34 48 terminal terminal JJ 34532 34 49 part part NN 34532 34 50 bent bent JJ 34532 34 51 forward forward RB 34532 34 52 ; ; : 34532 34 53 skull skull VB 34532 34 54 nearly nearly RB 34532 34 55 straight straight RB 34532 34 56 in in IN 34532 34 57 dorsal dorsal NN 34532 34 58 profile profile NN 34532 34 59 ; ; : 34532 34 60 inner inner JJ 34532 34 61 upper upper JJ 34532 34 62 incisor incisor NN 34532 34 63 unicuspidate unicuspidate NN 34532 34 64 ; ; : 34532 34 65 outer outer JJ 34532 34 66 upper upper JJ 34532 34 67 incisor incisor NN 34532 34 68 with with IN 34532 34 69 accessory accessory JJ 34532 34 70 cusp cusp NN 34532 34 71 on on IN 34532 34 72 anterointernal anterointernal JJ 34532 34 73 face face NN 34532 34 74 ; ; : 34532 34 75 P1 p1 NN 34532 34 76 , , , 34532 34 77 viewed view VBN 34532 34 78 from from IN 34532 34 79 occlusal occlusal NN 34532 34 80 face face NN 34532 34 81 , , , 34532 34 82 less less JJR 34532 34 83 than than IN 34532 34 84 a a DT 34532 34 85 seventh seventh NN 34532 34 86 of of IN 34532 34 87 area area NN 34532 34 88 of of IN 34532 34 89 canine canine NN 34532 34 90 , , , 34532 34 91 and and CC 34532 34 92 from from IN 34532 34 93 labial labial JJ 34532 34 94 aspect aspect NN 34532 34 95 concealed conceal VBN 34532 34 96 by by IN 34532 34 97 canine canine NN 34532 34 98 and and CC 34532 34 99 fourth fourth JJ 34532 34 100 premolar premolar JJ 34532 34 101 ; ; : 34532 34 102 lower low JJR 34532 34 103 , , , 34532 34 104 third third JJ 34532 34 105 premolar premolar JJ 34532 34 106 lower lower RBR 34532 34 107 than than IN 34532 34 108 anterior anterior JJ 34532 34 109 cusp cusp NN 34532 34 110 of of IN 34532 34 111 canine canine NNP 34532 34 112 ; ; , 34532 34 113 lower low JJR 34532 34 114 premolars premolar NNS 34532 34 115 crowded crowd VBD 34532 34 116 , , , 34532 34 117 distance distance NN 34532 34 118 between between IN 34532 34 119 canine canine NN 34532 34 120 and and CC 34532 34 121 first first JJ 34532 34 122 molar molar JJ 34532 34 123 less less JJR 34532 34 124 than than IN 34532 34 125 length length NN 34532 34 126 of of IN 34532 34 127 second second JJ 34532 34 128 lower low JJR 34532 34 129 molar molar NN 34532 34 130 . . . 34532 35 1 _ _ NNP 34532 35 2 Remarks._--In remarks._--in NN 34532 35 3 the the DT 34532 35 4 United United NNP 34532 35 5 States States NNP 34532 35 6 and and CC 34532 35 7 in in IN 34532 35 8 the the DT 34532 35 9 northern northern JJ 34532 35 10 part part NN 34532 35 11 of of IN 34532 35 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 35 13 , , , 34532 35 14 _ _ NNP 34532 35 15 P. P. NNP 34532 36 1 hesperus hesperus NNP 34532 36 2 _ _ NNP 34532 36 3 is be VBZ 34532 36 4 the the DT 34532 36 5 smallest small JJS 34532 36 6 bat bat NN 34532 36 7 found find VBN 34532 36 8 . . . 34532 37 1 Little little JJ 34532 37 2 is be VBZ 34532 37 3 known know VBN 34532 37 4 about about IN 34532 37 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 34532 37 6 habits habit NNS 34532 37 7 . . . 34532 38 1 It -PRON- PRP 34532 38 2 emerges emerge VBZ 34532 38 3 earlier early RBR 34532 38 4 in in IN 34532 38 5 the the DT 34532 38 6 evening evening NN 34532 38 7 than than IN 34532 38 8 other other JJ 34532 38 9 species specie NNS 34532 38 10 of of IN 34532 38 11 bats bat NNS 34532 38 12 . . . 34532 39 1 The the DT 34532 39 2 frequency frequency NN 34532 39 3 with with IN 34532 39 4 which which WDT 34532 39 5 it -PRON- PRP 34532 39 6 is be VBZ 34532 39 7 seen see VBN 34532 39 8 near near IN 34532 39 9 cliffs cliff NNS 34532 39 10 suggests suggest VBZ 34532 39 11 that that IN 34532 39 12 it -PRON- PRP 34532 39 13 finds find VBZ 34532 39 14 concealment concealment JJ 34532 39 15 under under IN 34532 39 16 rocks rock NNS 34532 39 17 . . . 34532 40 1 In in IN 34532 40 2 winter winter NN 34532 40 3 , , , 34532 40 4 in in IN 34532 40 5 Nevada Nevada NNP 34532 40 6 ( ( -LRB- 34532 40 7 Hall Hall NNP 34532 40 8 , , , 34532 40 9 Mammals Mammals NNPS 34532 40 10 of of IN 34532 40 11 Nevada Nevada NNP 34532 40 12 , , , 34532 40 13 p. p. NN 34532 40 14 150 150 CD 34532 40 15 , , , 34532 40 16 1946 1946 CD 34532 40 17 ) ) -RRB- 34532 40 18 , , , 34532 40 19 _ _ NNP 34532 40 20 P. P. NNP 34532 41 1 hesperus hesperus NNP 34532 41 2 _ _ NNP 34532 41 3 has have VBZ 34532 41 4 been be VBN 34532 41 5 found find VBN 34532 41 6 singly singly RB 34532 41 7 in in IN 34532 41 8 crevices crevice NNS 34532 41 9 in in IN 34532 41 10 the the DT 34532 41 11 roofs roof NNS 34532 41 12 of of IN 34532 41 13 mine mine NN 34532 41 14 tunnels tunnel NNS 34532 41 15 . . . 34532 42 1 In in IN 34532 42 2 the the DT 34532 42 3 United United NNP 34532 42 4 States States NNP 34532 42 5 National National NNP 34532 42 6 Museum Museum NNP 34532 42 7 in in IN 34532 42 8 July July NNP 34532 42 9 , , , 34532 42 10 1949 1949 CD 34532 42 11 , , , 34532 42 12 the the DT 34532 42 13 specimen speciman NNS 34532 42 14 providing provide VBG 34532 42 15 the the DT 34532 42 16 easternmost easternmost NN 34532 42 17 record record NN 34532 42 18 station station NN 34532 42 19 of of IN 34532 42 20 occurrence occurrence NN 34532 42 21 was be VBD 34532 42 22 examined examine VBN 34532 42 23 by by IN 34532 42 24 us -PRON- PRP 34532 42 25 . . . 34532 43 1 This this DT 34532 43 2 is be VBZ 34532 43 3 No no UH 34532 43 4 . . . 34532 44 1 23591 23591 CD 34532 44 2 , , , 34532 44 3 in in IN 34532 44 4 alcohol alcohol NN 34532 44 5 , , , 34532 44 6 taken take VBN 34532 44 7 on on IN 34532 44 8 August August NNP 34532 44 9 24 24 CD 34532 44 10 , , , 34532 44 11 1890 1890 CD 34532 44 12 , , , 34532 44 13 by by IN 34532 44 14 William William NNP 34532 44 15 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 34532 44 16 , , , 34532 44 17 original original JJ 34532 44 18 No no NN 34532 44 19 . . . 34532 45 1 88 88 CD 34532 45 2 , , , 34532 45 3 at at IN 34532 45 4 the the DT 34532 45 5 mouth mouth NN 34532 45 6 of of IN 34532 45 7 the the DT 34532 45 8 Pecos Pecos NNP 34532 45 9 River River NNP 34532 45 10 in in IN 34532 45 11 Texas Texas NNP 34532 45 12 . . . 34532 46 1 In in IN 34532 46 2 the the DT 34532 46 3 same same JJ 34532 46 4 collection collection NN 34532 46 5 there there EX 34532 46 6 is be VBZ 34532 46 7 a a DT 34532 46 8 specimen speciman NNS 34532 46 9 of of IN 34532 46 10 _ _ NNP 34532 46 11 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 46 12 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 46 13 _ _ NNP 34532 46 14 providing provide VBG 34532 46 15 the the DT 34532 46 16 westernmost westernmost NN 34532 46 17 record record NN 34532 46 18 of of IN 34532 46 19 occurrence occurrence NN 34532 46 20 of of IN 34532 46 21 that that DT 34532 46 22 species specie NNS 34532 46 23 . . . 34532 47 1 This this DT 34532 47 2 specimen specimen VBZ 34532 47 3 , , , 34532 47 4 a a DT 34532 47 5 skin skin NN 34532 47 6 with with IN 34532 47 7 skull skull NN 34532 47 8 , , , 34532 47 9 is be VBZ 34532 47 10 No no UH 34532 47 11 . . . 34532 48 1 126729 126729 CD 34532 48 2 , , , 34532 48 3 [ [ -LRB- 34532 48 4 Male male NN 34532 48 5 ] ] -RRB- 34532 48 6 , , , 34532 48 7 taken take VBN 34532 48 8 on on IN 34532 48 9 May May NNP 34532 48 10 3 3 CD 34532 48 11 , , , 34532 48 12 1903 1903 CD 34532 48 13 , , , 34532 48 14 by by IN 34532 48 15 Jas Jas NNP 34532 48 16 . . . 34532 49 1 H. H. NNP 34532 49 2 Gaut Gaut NNP 34532 49 3 , , , 34532 49 4 original original JJ 34532 49 5 No no NN 34532 49 6 . . . 34532 50 1 1271 1271 CD 34532 50 2 , , , 34532 50 3 at at IN 34532 50 4 Comstock Comstock NNP 34532 50 5 , , , 34532 50 6 Texas Texas NNP 34532 50 7 . . . 34532 51 1 The the DT 34532 51 2 two two CD 34532 51 3 localities locality NNS 34532 51 4 concerned concern VBN 34532 51 5 are be VBP 34532 51 6 in in IN 34532 51 7 the the DT 34532 51 8 Valley Valley NNP 34532 51 9 of of IN 34532 51 10 the the DT 34532 51 11 Rio Rio NNP 34532 51 12 Grande Grande NNP 34532 51 13 , , , 34532 51 14 and and CC 34532 51 15 are be VBP 34532 51 16 only only RB 34532 51 17 about about RB 34532 51 18 five five CD 34532 51 19 miles mile NNS 34532 51 20 apart apart RB 34532 51 21 . . . 34532 52 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 34532 52 2 , , , 34532 52 3 the the DT 34532 52 4 two two CD 34532 52 5 specimens specimen NNS 34532 52 6 are be VBP 34532 52 7 clearly clearly RB 34532 52 8 referable referable JJ 34532 52 9 to to IN 34532 52 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 34532 52 11 respective respective JJ 34532 52 12 species specie NNS 34532 52 13 and and CC 34532 52 14 show show VBP 34532 52 15 no no DT 34532 52 16 tendency tendency NN 34532 52 17 toward toward IN 34532 52 18 intergradation intergradation NN 34532 52 19 . . . 34532 53 1 Consequently consequently RB 34532 53 2 , , , 34532 53 3 confidence confidence NN 34532 53 4 is be VBZ 34532 53 5 felt feel VBN 34532 53 6 in in IN 34532 53 7 treating treat VBG 34532 53 8 _ _ NNP 34532 53 9 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 53 10 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 53 11 _ _ NNP 34532 53 12 and and CC 34532 53 13 _ _ NNP 34532 53 14 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 53 15 subflavus subflavu VBZ 34532 53 16 _ _ NNP 34532 53 17 as as IN 34532 53 18 two two CD 34532 53 19 distinct distinct JJ 34532 53 20 species specie NNS 34532 53 21 . . . 34532 54 1 The the DT 34532 54 2 most most RBS 34532 54 3 recent recent JJ 34532 54 4 report report NN 34532 54 5 upon upon IN 34532 54 6 geographic geographic JJ 34532 54 7 variation variation NN 34532 54 8 throughout throughout IN 34532 54 9 the the DT 34532 54 10 entire entire JJ 34532 54 11 species specie NNS 34532 54 12 , , , 34532 54 13 _ _ NNP 34532 54 14 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 54 15 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 54 16 _ _ NNP 34532 54 17 , , , 34532 54 18 was be VBD 34532 54 19 that that IN 34532 54 20 by by IN 34532 54 21 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 54 22 ( ( -LRB- 34532 54 23 Jour Jour NNP 34532 54 24 . . . 34532 55 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 34532 55 2 . . NNP 34532 55 3 , , , 34532 55 4 17:257 17:257 CD 34532 55 5 - - SYM 34532 55 6 262 262 CD 34532 55 7 , , , 34532 55 8 August August NNP 34532 55 9 14 14 CD 34532 55 10 , , , 34532 55 11 1936 1936 CD 34532 55 12 ) ) -RRB- 34532 55 13 . . . 34532 56 1 Later later RB 34532 56 2 , , , 34532 56 3 as as IN 34532 56 4 explained explain VBN 34532 56 5 below below RB 34532 56 6 in in IN 34532 56 7 the the DT 34532 56 8 account account NN 34532 56 9 of of IN 34532 56 10 _ _ NNP 34532 56 11 P. P. NNP 34532 57 1 h. h. NNP 34532 57 2 australis australis NNP 34532 57 3 _ _ NNP 34532 57 4 , , , 34532 57 5 Burt Burt NNP 34532 57 6 ( ( -LRB- 34532 57 7 Miscl Miscl NNP 34532 57 8 . . . 34532 58 1 Publ Publ NNS 34532 58 2 . . . 34532 58 3 , , , 34532 58 4 Mus mus NN 34532 58 5 . . . 34532 59 1 Zool Zool NNP 34532 59 2 . . . 34532 59 3 , , , 34532 59 4 Univ Univ NNP 34532 59 5 . . . 34532 60 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34532 60 2 , , , 34532 60 3 39:25 39:25 CD 34532 60 4 , , , 34532 60 5 February February NNP 34532 60 6 15 15 CD 34532 60 7 , , , 34532 60 8 1938 1938 CD 34532 60 9 ) ) -RRB- 34532 60 10 examined examine VBD 34532 60 11 specimens specimen NNS 34532 60 12 from from IN 34532 60 13 Sonora Sonora NNP 34532 60 14 , , , 34532 60 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 60 16 , , , 34532 60 17 and and CC 34532 60 18 for for IN 34532 60 19 them -PRON- PRP 34532 60 20 and and CC 34532 60 21 for for IN 34532 60 22 specimens specimen NNS 34532 60 23 from from IN 34532 60 24 southern southern JJ 34532 60 25 Arizona Arizona NNP 34532 60 26 proposed propose VBD 34532 60 27 a a DT 34532 60 28 different different JJ 34532 60 29 nomenclatural nomenclatural JJ 34532 60 30 arrangement arrangement NN 34532 60 31 . . . 34532 61 1 [ [ -LRB- 34532 61 2 Illustration illustration NN 34532 61 3 : : : 34532 61 4 FIG FIG NNP 34532 61 5 . . . 34532 62 1 1 1 LS 34532 62 2 . . . 34532 63 1 Map Map NNP 34532 63 2 showing show VBG 34532 63 3 the the DT 34532 63 4 geographic geographic JJ 34532 63 5 ranges range NNS 34532 63 6 of of IN 34532 63 7 species specie NNS 34532 63 8 and and CC 34532 63 9 subspecies subspecie NNS 34532 63 10 of of IN 34532 63 11 _ _ NNP 34532 63 12 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 63 13 _ _ NNP 34532 63 14 . . . 34532 64 1 1 1 LS 34532 64 2 . . . 34532 65 1 _ _ NNP 34532 65 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 65 3 h. h. NN 34532 65 4 hesperus hesperus NNP 34532 65 5 _ _ NNP 34532 65 6 2 2 CD 34532 65 7 . . . 34532 66 1 _ _ NNP 34532 66 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 66 3 h. h. NN 34532 66 4 merriami merriami NN 34532 66 5 _ _ NNP 34532 66 6 3 3 CD 34532 66 7 . . . 34532 67 1 _ _ NNP 34532 67 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 67 3 h. h. NN 34532 67 4 australis australis NNP 34532 67 5 _ _ NNP 34532 67 6 4 4 CD 34532 67 7 . . . 34532 68 1 _ _ NNP 34532 68 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 68 3 h. h. NN 34532 68 4 maximus maximus NNP 34532 68 5 _ _ NNP 34532 68 6 5 5 CD 34532 68 7 . . . 34532 69 1 _ _ NNP 34532 69 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 69 3 h. h. NN 34532 69 4 santarosae santarosae VBP 34532 69 5 _ _ NNP 34532 69 6 6 6 CD 34532 69 7 . . . 34532 70 1 _ _ NNP 34532 70 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 70 3 s. s. NN 34532 70 4 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 70 5 _ _ NNP 34532 70 6 7 7 CD 34532 70 7 . . . 34532 71 1 _ _ NNP 34532 71 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 71 3 s. s. NN 34532 71 4 obscurus obscurus NNP 34532 71 5 _ _ NNP 34532 71 6 8 8 CD 34532 71 7 . . . 34532 72 1 _ _ NNP 34532 72 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 72 3 s. s. VBP 34532 72 4 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 72 5 _ _ NNP 34532 72 6 ] ] -RRB- 34532 72 7 + + NNP 34532 72 8 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 72 9 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 72 10 hesperus+ hesperus+ NN 34532 72 11 ( ( -LRB- 34532 72 12 H. H. NNP 34532 72 13 Allen Allen NNP 34532 72 14 ) ) -RRB- 34532 72 15 _ _ NNP 34532 72 16 Scotophilus Scotophilus NNP 34532 72 17 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 72 18 _ _ NNP 34532 72 19 H. H. NNP 34532 72 20 Allen Allen NNP 34532 72 21 , , , 34532 72 22 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 34532 72 23 , , , 34532 72 24 Miscl Miscl NNP 34532 72 25 . . . 34532 73 1 Coll Coll NNP 34532 73 2 . . . 34532 73 3 , , , 34532 73 4 No no UH 34532 73 5 . . . 34532 74 1 165 165 CD 34532 74 2 , , , 34532 74 3 Vol Vol NNP 34532 74 4 . . . 34532 75 1 7 7 LS 34532 75 2 ( ( -LRB- 34532 75 3 art art NN 34532 75 4 . . . 34532 76 1 1 1 LS 34532 76 2 ) ) -RRB- 34532 76 3 : : : 34532 76 4 p. p. NN 34532 76 5 43 43 CD 34532 76 6 , , , 34532 76 7 June June NNP 34532 76 8 , , , 34532 76 9 1864 1864 CD 34532 76 10 . . . 34532 77 1 _ _ NNP 34532 77 2 Vesperugo Vesperugo NNP 34532 77 3 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 77 4 _ _ NNP 34532 77 5 True True NNP 34532 77 6 , , , 34532 77 7 Proc Proc NNP 34532 77 8 . . . 34532 78 1 U. U. NNP 34532 78 2 S. S. NNP 34532 78 3 Nat Nat NNP 34532 78 4 . . . 34532 79 1 Mus Mus NNP 34532 79 2 . . NNP 34532 79 3 , , , 34532 79 4 7:602 7:602 CD 34532 79 5 , , , 34532 79 6 1885 1885 CD 34532 79 7 . . . 34532 80 1 _ _ NNP 34532 80 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 80 3 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 80 4 _ _ NNP 34532 80 5 Miller Miller NNP 34532 80 6 , , , 34532 80 7 N. N. NNP 34532 80 8 Amer Amer NNP 34532 80 9 . . . 34532 81 1 Fauna Fauna NNP 34532 81 2 , , , 34532 81 3 13:88 13:88 CD 34532 81 4 , , , 34532 81 5 October October NNP 34532 81 6 16 16 CD 34532 81 7 , , , 34532 81 8 1897 1897 CD 34532 81 9 . . . 34532 82 1 _ _ NNP 34532 82 2 Type Type NNP 34532 82 3 locality._--Old locality._--old NN 34532 82 4 Fort Fort NNP 34532 82 5 Yuma Yuma NNP 34532 82 6 , , , 34532 82 7 Imperial Imperial NNP 34532 82 8 County County NNP 34532 82 9 , , , 34532 82 10 California California NNP 34532 82 11 , , , 34532 82 12 on on IN 34532 82 13 right right JJ 34532 82 14 bank bank NN 34532 82 15 of of IN 34532 82 16 Colorado Colorado NNP 34532 82 17 River River NNP 34532 82 18 , , , 34532 82 19 opposite opposite JJ 34532 82 20 present present JJ 34532 82 21 town town NN 34532 82 22 of of IN 34532 82 23 Yuma Yuma NNP 34532 82 24 , , , 34532 82 25 Arizona Arizona NNP 34532 82 26 . . . 34532 83 1 _ _ NNP 34532 83 2 Range._--Intermontane range._--intermontane JJ 34532 83 3 region region NN 34532 83 4 of of IN 34532 83 5 the the DT 34532 83 6 United United NNP 34532 83 7 States States NNP 34532 83 8 from from IN 34532 83 9 south south JJ 34532 83 10 - - HYPH 34532 83 11 central central JJ 34532 83 12 Washington Washington NNP 34532 83 13 south south RB 34532 83 14 to to IN 34532 83 15 Cataviñá Cataviñá NNP 34532 83 16 , , , 34532 83 17 Baja Baja NNP 34532 83 18 California California NNP 34532 83 19 , , , 34532 83 20 and and CC 34532 83 21 from from IN 34532 83 22 southeastern southeastern JJ 34532 83 23 California California NNP 34532 83 24 eastward eastward RB 34532 83 25 to to TO 34532 83 26 southeastern southeastern JJ 34532 83 27 Utah Utah NNP 34532 83 28 . . . 34532 84 1 Marginal marginal JJ 34532 84 2 occurrences occurrence NNS 34532 84 3 ( ( -LRB- 34532 84 4 unless unless IN 34532 84 5 otherwise otherwise RB 34532 84 6 indicated indicate VBN 34532 84 7 , , , 34532 84 8 after after IN 34532 84 9 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 84 10 , , , 34532 84 11 Jour Jour NNP 34532 84 12 . . . 34532 85 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 34532 85 2 . . NNP 34532 85 3 , , , 34532 85 4 17:258 17:258 CD 34532 85 5 , , , 34532 85 6 1936 1936 CD 34532 85 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 85 8 are be VBP 34532 85 9 : : : 34532 85 10 _ _ NNP 34532 85 11 Washington Washington NNP 34532 85 12 _ _ NNP 34532 85 13 ( ( -LRB- 34532 85 14 Dalquest dalquest RBS 34532 85 15 , , , 34532 85 16 Univ Univ NNP 34532 85 17 . . . 34532 86 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34532 86 2 Publ Publ NNP 34532 86 3 . . . 34532 86 4 , , , 34532 86 5 Mus mus NN 34532 86 6 . . . 34532 87 1 Nat Nat NNP 34532 87 2 . . . 34532 88 1 Hist Hist NNP 34532 88 2 . . NNP 34532 88 3 , , , 34532 88 4 2:165 2:165 CD 34532 88 5 , , , 34532 88 6 1948 1948 CD 34532 88 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 88 8 : : : 34532 88 9 Maryhill Maryhill NNP 34532 88 10 ; ; : 34532 88 11 Vantage vantage NN 34532 88 12 ; ; : 34532 88 13 Almota Almota NNP 34532 88 14 . . . 34532 89 1 _ _ NNP 34532 89 2 Oregon Oregon NNP 34532 89 3 _ _ NNP 34532 89 4 : : : 34532 89 5 Watson Watson NNP 34532 89 6 . . . 34532 90 1 _ _ NNP 34532 90 2 Idaho Idaho NNP 34532 90 3 _ _ NNP 34532 90 4 : : : 34532 90 5 8 8 CD 34532 90 6 mi mi NNP 34532 90 7 . . . 34532 91 1 W W NNP 34532 91 2 Rogerson Rogerson NNP 34532 91 3 ( ( -LRB- 34532 91 4 Davis Davis NNP 34532 91 5 , , , 34532 91 6 Mamms Mamms NNP 34532 91 7 . . . 34532 92 1 Idaho Idaho NNP 34532 92 2 , , , 34532 92 3 p. p. NN 34532 92 4 120 120 CD 34532 92 5 , , , 34532 92 6 1939 1939 CD 34532 92 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 92 8 . . . 34532 93 1 _ _ NNP 34532 93 2 Nevada Nevada NNP 34532 93 3 _ _ NNP 34532 93 4 : : : 34532 93 5 Middle Middle NNP 34532 93 6 Stormy Stormy NNP 34532 93 7 Spring Spring NNP 34532 93 8 ( ( -LRB- 34532 93 9 Hall Hall NNP 34532 93 10 , , , 34532 93 11 Mamms Mamms NNP 34532 93 12 . . . 34532 94 1 Nevada Nevada NNP 34532 94 2 , , , 34532 94 3 p. p. NN 34532 94 4 151 151 CD 34532 94 5 , , , 34532 94 6 1946 1946 CD 34532 94 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 94 8 . . . 34532 95 1 _ _ NNP 34532 95 2 Utah Utah NNP 34532 95 3 _ _ NNP 34532 95 4 : : : 34532 95 5 Goodridge Goodridge NNP 34532 95 6 . . . 34532 96 1 _ _ NNP 34532 96 2 Arizona Arizona NNP 34532 96 3 _ _ NNP 34532 96 4 : : : 34532 96 5 11 11 CD 34532 96 6 mi mi NN 34532 96 7 . . . 34532 97 1 NW NW NNP 34532 97 2 Kayenta Kayenta NNP 34532 97 3 ; ; : 34532 97 4 Tinajas Tinajas NNP 34532 97 5 Altas Altas NNP 34532 97 6 . . . 34532 98 1 _ _ NNP 34532 98 2 Baja Baja NNP 34532 98 3 California California NNP 34532 98 4 _ _ NNP 34532 98 5 : : : 34532 98 6 Cataviñá Cataviñá NNP 34532 98 7 ; ; : 34532 98 8 San San NNP 34532 98 9 José José NNP 34532 98 10 ; ; : 34532 98 11 Laguna Laguna NNP 34532 98 12 Hanson Hanson NNP 34532 98 13 . . . 34532 99 1 _ _ NNP 34532 99 2 California California NNP 34532 99 3 _ _ NNP 34532 99 4 : : : 34532 99 5 Dos Dos NNP 34532 99 6 Palmos Palmos NNP 34532 99 7 Spring Spring NNP 34532 99 8 ; ; : 34532 99 9 Banning banning NN 34532 99 10 ; ; : 34532 99 11 Victorville Victorville NNP 34532 99 12 ; ; : 34532 99 13 12 12 CD 34532 99 14 mi mi JJ 34532 99 15 . . . 34532 100 1 below below IN 34532 100 2 ( ( -LRB- 34532 100 3 down down RB 34532 100 4 river river NN 34532 100 5 ) ) -RRB- 34532 100 6 Bodfish bodfish JJ 34532 100 7 ; ; : 34532 100 8 Little Little NNP 34532 100 9 Lake Lake NNP 34532 100 10 ; ; : 34532 100 11 2 2 CD 34532 100 12 mi mi UH 34532 100 13 . . . 34532 101 1 S S NNP 34532 101 2 Benton Benton NNP 34532 101 3 Station Station NNP 34532 101 4 . . . 34532 102 1 _ _ NNP 34532 102 2 Nevada Nevada NNP 34532 102 3 _ _ NNP 34532 102 4 : : : 34532 102 5 2 2 CD 34532 102 6 mi mi NNP 34532 102 7 . . . 34532 103 1 NW NW NNP 34532 103 2 Morgans Morgans NNPS 34532 103 3 Ranch Ranch NNP 34532 103 4 ; ; : 34532 103 5 Deephole Deephole NNP 34532 103 6 . . . 34532 104 1 _ _ NNP 34532 104 2 Oregon Oregon NNP 34532 104 3 _ _ NNP 34532 104 4 : : : 34532 104 5 Princeton Princeton NNP 34532 104 6 . . . 34532 105 1 _ _ NNP 34532 105 2 Diagnosis._--Size Diagnosis._--Size NNP 34532 105 3 medium medium NN 34532 105 4 for for IN 34532 105 5 the the DT 34532 105 6 species specie NNS 34532 105 7 ; ; , 34532 105 8 total total JJ 34532 105 9 length length NN 34532 105 10 , , , 34532 105 11 71.8(66 71.8(66 CD 34532 105 12 - - SYM 34532 105 13 74 74 CD 34532 105 14 ) ) -RRB- 34532 105 15 ; ; : 34532 105 16 tibia tibia NNP 34532 105 17 , , , 34532 105 18 12.0(10.7 12.0(10.7 NNP 34532 105 19 - - SYM 34532 105 20 13.5 13.5 CD 34532 105 21 ) ) -RRB- 34532 105 22 ; ; : 34532 105 23 forearm forearm NN 34532 105 24 , , , 34532 105 25 29.4(27.8 29.4(27.8 NNP 34532 105 26 - - HYPH 34532 105 27 31.8 31.8 NNP 34532 105 28 ) ) -RRB- 34532 105 29 ; ; : 34532 105 30 greatest great JJS 34532 105 31 length length NN 34532 105 32 of of IN 34532 105 33 skull skull NN 34532 105 34 , , , 34532 105 35 11.9(11.5 11.9(11.5 CD 34532 105 36 - - HYPH 34532 105 37 12.3 12.3 CD 34532 105 38 ) ) -RRB- 34532 105 39 ; ; : 34532 105 40 breadth breadth NN 34532 105 41 of of IN 34532 105 42 braincase braincase NN 34532 105 43 , , , 34532 105 44 6.3(6.1 6.3(6.1 CD 34532 105 45 - - SYM 34532 105 46 6.4 6.4 CD 34532 105 47 ) ) -RRB- 34532 105 48 . . . 34532 106 1 Color color NN 34532 106 2 between between IN 34532 106 3 Drab Drab NNP 34532 106 4 Gray Gray NNP 34532 106 5 and and CC 34532 106 6 Smoke Smoke NNP 34532 106 7 Gray Gray NNP 34532 106 8 , , , 34532 106 9 dorsally dorsally RB 34532 106 10 ; ; : 34532 106 11 between between IN 34532 106 12 Smoke Smoke NNP 34532 106 13 Gray Gray NNP 34532 106 14 and and CC 34532 106 15 Pale Pale NNP 34532 106 16 Smoke Smoke NNP 34532 106 17 Gray Gray NNP 34532 106 18 , , , 34532 106 19 ventrally ventrally RB 34532 106 20 ( ( -LRB- 34532 106 21 after after IN 34532 106 22 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 106 23 , , , 34532 106 24 Jour Jour NNP 34532 106 25 . . . 34532 107 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 34532 107 2 . . NNP 34532 107 3 , , , 34532 107 4 17:257 17:257 CD 34532 107 5 , , , 34532 107 6 1936 1936 CD 34532 107 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 107 8 . . . 34532 108 1 + + NFP 34532 108 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 108 3 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 108 4 merriami+ merriami+ NN 34532 108 5 ( ( -LRB- 34532 108 6 Dobson Dobson NNP 34532 108 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 108 8 _ _ NNP 34532 108 9 Vesperugo Vesperugo NNP 34532 108 10 merriami merriami NN 34532 108 11 _ _ NNP 34532 108 12 Dobson Dobson NNP 34532 108 13 , , , 34532 108 14 Ann Ann NNP 34532 108 15 . . . 34532 109 1 and and CC 34532 109 2 Mag Mag NNP 34532 109 3 . . . 34532 110 1 Nat Nat NNP 34532 110 2 . . . 34532 111 1 Hist Hist NNP 34532 111 2 . . . 34532 111 3 , , , 34532 111 4 18(ser 18(ser CD 34532 111 5 . . . 34532 112 1 5 5 LS 34532 112 2 ) ) -RRB- 34532 112 3 : : : 34532 112 4 124 124 CD 34532 112 5 , , , 34532 112 6 August August NNP 34532 112 7 , , , 34532 112 8 1896 1896 CD 34532 112 9 . . . 34532 113 1 _ _ NNP 34532 113 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 113 3 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 113 4 merriami merriami NN 34532 113 5 _ _ NNP 34532 113 6 Grinnell Grinnell NNP 34532 113 7 , , , 34532 113 8 Proc Proc NNP 34532 113 9 . . . 34532 114 1 California California NNP 34532 114 2 Acad Acad NNP 34532 114 3 . . . 34532 115 1 Sci Sci NNP 34532 115 2 . . NNP 34532 115 3 , , , 34532 115 4 3(ser 3(ser CD 34532 115 5 . . . 34532 116 1 4):279 4):279 NNP 34532 116 2 , , , 34532 116 3 August August NNP 34532 116 4 28 28 CD 34532 116 5 , , , 34532 116 6 1913 1913 CD 34532 116 7 . . . 34532 117 1 _ _ NNP 34532 117 2 Type Type NNP 34532 117 3 locality._--Red locality._--Red NNP 34532 117 4 Bluff Bluff NNP 34532 117 5 , , , 34532 117 6 Tehama Tehama NNP 34532 117 7 County County NNP 34532 117 8 , , , 34532 117 9 California California NNP 34532 117 10 . . . 34532 118 1 _ _ NNP 34532 118 2 Range._--California Range._--California NNP 34532 118 3 west west NN 34532 118 4 of of IN 34532 118 5 the the DT 34532 118 6 Sierra Sierra NNP 34532 118 7 Nevada Nevada NNP 34532 118 8 ; ; : 34532 118 9 the the DT 34532 118 10 Sacramento Sacramento NNP 34532 118 11 Valley Valley NNP 34532 118 12 , , , 34532 118 13 the the DT 34532 118 14 San San NNP 34532 118 15 Joaquin Joaquin NNP 34532 118 16 Valley Valley NNP 34532 118 17 , , , 34532 118 18 and and CC 34532 118 19 the the DT 34532 118 20 Coast Coast NNP 34532 118 21 Range Range NNP 34532 118 22 from from IN 34532 118 23 San San NNP 34532 118 24 Francisco Francisco NNP 34532 118 25 Bay Bay NNP 34532 118 26 south south RB 34532 118 27 to to IN 34532 118 28 San San NNP 34532 118 29 Diego Diego NNP 34532 118 30 County County NNP 34532 118 31 . . . 34532 119 1 Marginal marginal JJ 34532 119 2 occurrences occurrence NNS 34532 119 3 ( ( -LRB- 34532 119 4 after after IN 34532 119 5 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 119 6 , , , 34532 119 7 Jour Jour NNP 34532 119 8 . . . 34532 120 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 34532 120 2 . . NNP 34532 120 3 , , , 34532 120 4 17:260 17:260 CD 34532 120 5 , , , 34532 120 6 1936 1936 CD 34532 120 7 , , , 34532 120 8 unless unless IN 34532 120 9 otherwise otherwise RB 34532 120 10 noted note VBN 34532 120 11 ) ) -RRB- 34532 120 12 are be VBP 34532 120 13 : : : 34532 120 14 _ _ NNP 34532 120 15 California California NNP 34532 120 16 _ _ NNP 34532 120 17 : : : 34532 120 18 Dales Dales NNP 34532 120 19 on on IN 34532 120 20 Paines Paines NNP 34532 120 21 Creek Creek NNP 34532 120 22 ; ; : 34532 120 23 Fyffe Fyffe NNP 34532 120 24 ; ; : 34532 120 25 Yosemite Yosemite NNP 34532 120 26 Valley Valley NNP 34532 120 27 ; ; : 34532 120 28 Shaver Shaver NNP 34532 120 29 Ranger Ranger NNP 34532 120 30 Station Station NNP 34532 120 31 ; ; : 34532 120 32 Springville Springville NNP 34532 120 33 ; ; : 34532 120 34 Fort Fort NNP 34532 120 35 Tejon Tejon NNP 34532 120 36 ; ; : 34532 120 37 Painted Painted NNP 34532 120 38 Gorge Gorge NNP 34532 120 39 ( ( -LRB- 34532 120 40 P. P. NNP 34532 120 41 H. H. NNP 34532 120 42 Krutzsch Krutzsch NNP 34532 120 43 , , , 34532 120 44 MS MS NNP 34532 120 45 ) ) -RRB- 34532 120 46 ; ; : 34532 120 47 Carrizo Carrizo NNP 34532 120 48 Creek Creek NNP 34532 120 49 ; ; : 34532 120 50 thence thence NN 34532 120 51 northward northward RB 34532 120 52 up up RP 34532 120 53 the the DT 34532 120 54 coast coast NN 34532 120 55 probably probably RB 34532 120 56 to to IN 34532 120 57 San San NNP 34532 120 58 Francisco Francisco NNP 34532 120 59 Bay Bay NNP 34532 120 60 ; ; : 34532 120 61 in in IN 34532 120 62 the the DT 34532 120 63 Sacramento Sacramento NNP 34532 120 64 Valley Valley NNP 34532 120 65 west west NN 34532 120 66 to to IN 34532 120 67 Rumsey Rumsey NNP 34532 120 68 . . . 34532 121 1 _ _ NNP 34532 121 2 Diagnosis._--Size Diagnosis._--Size NNP 34532 121 3 medium medium NN 34532 121 4 for for IN 34532 121 5 the the DT 34532 121 6 species specie NNS 34532 121 7 ; ; , 34532 121 8 total total JJ 34532 121 9 length length NN 34532 121 10 , , , 34532 121 11 71.3(66 71.3(66 CD 34532 121 12 - - SYM 34532 121 13 78 78 CD 34532 121 14 ) ) -RRB- 34532 121 15 ; ; : 34532 121 16 tibia tibia NNP 34532 121 17 , , , 34532 121 18 11.2(10.6 11.2(10.6 NNP 34532 121 19 - - HYPH 34532 121 20 11.7 11.7 CD 34532 121 21 ) ) -RRB- 34532 121 22 ; ; : 34532 121 23 forearm forearm NN 34532 121 24 , , , 34532 121 25 28.9(27.5 28.9(27.5 NNP 34532 121 26 - - SYM 34532 121 27 30.8 30.8 CD 34532 121 28 ) ) -RRB- 34532 121 29 ; ; : 34532 121 30 greatest great JJS 34532 121 31 length length NN 34532 121 32 of of IN 34532 121 33 skull skull NN 34532 121 34 , , , 34532 121 35 11.8(11.3 11.8(11.3 NNP 34532 121 36 - - SYM 34532 121 37 12.2 12.2 CD 34532 121 38 ) ) -RRB- 34532 121 39 ; ; : 34532 121 40 breadth breadth NN 34532 121 41 of of IN 34532 121 42 braincase braincase NN 34532 121 43 , , , 34532 121 44 6.4(6.0 6.4(6.0 CD 34532 121 45 - - SYM 34532 121 46 6.6 6.6 CD 34532 121 47 ) ) -RRB- 34532 121 48 . . . 34532 122 1 Color Color NNP 34532 122 2 Buffy Buffy NNP 34532 122 3 Brown Brown NNP 34532 122 4 to to IN 34532 122 5 Army Army NNP 34532 122 6 Brown Brown NNP 34532 122 7 , , , 34532 122 8 dorsally dorsally RB 34532 122 9 ; ; : 34532 122 10 Wood Wood NNP 34532 122 11 Brown Brown NNP 34532 122 12 to to IN 34532 122 13 Buffy Buffy NNP 34532 122 14 Brown Brown NNP 34532 122 15 , , , 34532 122 16 ventrally ventrally RB 34532 122 17 ( ( -LRB- 34532 122 18 after after IN 34532 122 19 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 122 20 , , , 34532 122 21 _ _ NNP 34532 122 22 op op NN 34532 122 23 . . . 34532 123 1 cit cit NNP 34532 123 2 . . . 34532 123 3 _ _ NNP 34532 123 4 : : : 34532 123 5 258 258 CD 34532 123 6 , , , 34532 123 7 260 260 CD 34532 123 8 ) ) -RRB- 34532 123 9 . . . 34532 124 1 + + NFP 34532 124 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 124 3 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 124 4 australis+ australis+ NNP 34532 124 5 Miller Miller NNP 34532 124 6 _ _ NNP 34532 124 7 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 124 8 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 124 9 australis australis NNP 34532 124 10 _ _ NNP 34532 124 11 Miller Miller NNP 34532 124 12 , , , 34532 124 13 N. N. NNP 34532 124 14 Amer Amer NNP 34532 124 15 . . . 34532 125 1 Fauna Fauna NNP 34532 125 2 , , , 34532 125 3 13:90 13:90 CD 34532 125 4 , , , 34532 125 5 October October NNP 34532 125 6 16 16 CD 34532 125 7 , , , 34532 125 8 1897 1897 CD 34532 125 9 . . . 34532 126 1 _ _ NNP 34532 126 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 126 3 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 126 4 apus apus NN 34532 126 5 _ _ NNP 34532 126 6 Elliot Elliot NNP 34532 126 7 , , , 34532 126 8 Field Field NNP 34532 126 9 Columb Columb NNP 34532 126 10 . . . 34532 127 1 Mus Mus NNP 34532 127 2 . . NNP 34532 127 3 , , , 34532 127 4 pub pub NN 34532 127 5 . . . 34532 128 1 90 90 CD 34532 128 2 , , , 34532 128 3 zool zool NN 34532 128 4 . . . 34532 129 1 ser ser NNP 34532 129 2 . . NNP 34532 129 3 , , , 34532 129 4 3:269 3:269 CD 34532 129 5 , , , 34532 129 6 March March NNP 34532 129 7 8 8 CD 34532 129 8 , , , 34532 129 9 1904 1904 CD 34532 129 10 . . . 34532 130 1 Type type NN 34532 130 2 from from IN 34532 130 3 Providencia Providencia NNP 34532 130 4 Mines Mines NNP 34532 130 5 , , , 34532 130 6 Sonora Sonora NNP 34532 130 7 , , , 34532 130 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 130 9 . . . 34532 131 1 _ _ NNP 34532 131 2 Type Type NNP 34532 131 3 locality._--Barranca locality._--barranca NN 34532 131 4 Ibarra Ibarra NNP 34532 131 5 , , , 34532 131 6 Jalisco Jalisco NNP 34532 131 7 , , , 34532 131 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 131 9 . . . 34532 132 1 _ _ NNP 34532 132 2 Range._--Central range._--central JJ 34532 132 3 Arizona Arizona NNP 34532 132 4 south south RB 34532 132 5 to to IN 34532 132 6 Jalisco Jalisco NNP 34532 132 7 and and CC 34532 132 8 including include VBG 34532 132 9 the the DT 34532 132 10 southern southern JJ 34532 132 11 half half NN 34532 132 12 of of IN 34532 132 13 Baja Baja NNP 34532 132 14 California California NNP 34532 132 15 . . . 34532 133 1 Marginal marginal JJ 34532 133 2 occurrences occurrence NNS 34532 133 3 ( ( -LRB- 34532 133 4 after after IN 34532 133 5 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 133 6 , , , 34532 133 7 _ _ NNP 34532 133 8 op op NN 34532 133 9 . . . 34532 134 1 cit cit NNP 34532 134 2 . . . 34532 134 3 _ _ NNP 34532 134 4 : : : 34532 134 5 261 261 CD 34532 134 6 , , , 34532 134 7 unless unless IN 34532 134 8 otherwise otherwise RB 34532 134 9 indicated indicate VBN 34532 134 10 ) ) -RRB- 34532 134 11 are be VBP 34532 134 12 : : : 34532 134 13 _ _ NNP 34532 134 14 Arizona Arizona NNP 34532 134 15 _ _ NNP 34532 134 16 : : : 34532 134 17 Camp Camp NNP 34532 134 18 Verde Verde NNP 34532 134 19 ; ; : 34532 134 20 Fort Fort NNP 34532 134 21 Bowie Bowie NNP 34532 134 22 . . . 34532 135 1 _ _ NNP 34532 135 2 Sonora Sonora NNP 34532 135 3 _ _ NNP 34532 135 4 : : : 34532 135 5 Pilares Pilares NNP 34532 135 6 ( ( -LRB- 34532 135 7 Burt Burt NNP 34532 135 8 , , , 34532 135 9 Miscl Miscl NNP 34532 135 10 . . . 34532 136 1 Publ Publ NNS 34532 136 2 . . . 34532 136 3 , , , 34532 136 4 Mus mus NN 34532 136 5 . . . 34532 137 1 Zool Zool NNP 34532 137 2 . . . 34532 137 3 , , , 34532 137 4 Univ Univ NNP 34532 137 5 . . . 34532 138 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34532 138 2 , , , 34532 138 3 39:24 39:24 CD 34532 138 4 , , , 34532 138 5 1938 1938 CD 34532 138 6 ) ) -RRB- 34532 138 7 . . . 34532 139 1 _ _ NNP 34532 139 2 Jalisco Jalisco NNP 34532 139 3 _ _ NNP 34532 139 4 : : : 34532 139 5 Barranca Barranca NNP 34532 139 6 Ibarra Ibarra NNP 34532 139 7 ( ( -LRB- 34532 139 8 Miller Miller NNP 34532 139 9 , , , 34532 139 10 orig orig NN 34532 139 11 . . . 34532 140 1 descr descr NNP 34532 140 2 . . . 34532 140 3 ) ) -RRB- 34532 140 4 . . . 34532 141 1 _ _ NNP 34532 141 2 Baja Baja NNP 34532 141 3 California California NNP 34532 141 4 _ _ NNP 34532 141 5 : : : 34532 141 6 Miraflores Miraflores NNP 34532 141 7 ; ; : 34532 141 8 San San NNP 34532 141 9 Ignacio Ignacio NNP 34532 141 10 . . . 34532 142 1 _ _ NNP 34532 142 2 Arizona Arizona NNP 34532 142 3 _ _ NNP 34532 142 4 : : : 34532 142 5 Bates Bates NNP 34532 142 6 Well well UH 34532 142 7 . . . 34532 143 1 _ _ NNP 34532 143 2 Diagnosis._--Size diagnosis._--size VBP 34532 143 3 small small JJ 34532 143 4 for for IN 34532 143 5 the the DT 34532 143 6 species specie NNS 34532 143 7 ; ; , 34532 143 8 total total JJ 34532 143 9 length length NN 34532 143 10 , , , 34532 143 11 67.1(60 67.1(60 NNP 34532 143 12 - - SYM 34532 143 13 72 72 CD 34532 143 14 ) ) -RRB- 34532 143 15 ; ; : 34532 143 16 tibia tibia NNP 34532 143 17 , , , 34532 143 18 11.3(10.1 11.3(10.1 NNP 34532 143 19 - - HYPH 34532 143 20 12.3 12.3 CD 34532 143 21 ) ) -RRB- 34532 143 22 ; ; : 34532 143 23 forearm forearm NN 34532 143 24 , , , 34532 143 25 28.4(26.3 28.4(26.3 NNP 34532 143 26 - - HYPH 34532 143 27 30.0 30.0 CD 34532 143 28 ) ) -RRB- 34532 143 29 ; ; : 34532 143 30 greatest great JJS 34532 143 31 length length NN 34532 143 32 of of IN 34532 143 33 skull skull NN 34532 143 34 , , , 34532 143 35 11.7(11.3 11.7(11.3 NNP 34532 143 36 - - SYM 34532 143 37 12.0 12.0 CD 34532 143 38 ) ) -RRB- 34532 143 39 ; ; : 34532 143 40 breadth breadth NN 34532 143 41 of of IN 34532 143 42 braincase braincase NN 34532 143 43 , , , 34532 143 44 6.1(5.9 6.1(5.9 CD 34532 143 45 - - SYM 34532 143 46 6.3 6.3 CD 34532 143 47 ) ) -RRB- 34532 143 48 . . . 34532 144 1 Color color NN 34532 144 2 : : : 34532 144 3 between between IN 34532 144 4 Cinnamon Cinnamon NNP 34532 144 5 Drab Drab NNP 34532 144 6 and and CC 34532 144 7 Drab Drab NNP 34532 144 8 , , , 34532 144 9 dorsally dorsally RB 34532 144 10 ; ; : 34532 144 11 Wood Wood NNP 34532 144 12 Brown Brown NNP 34532 144 13 to to IN 34532 144 14 Light Light NNP 34532 144 15 Drab Drab NNP 34532 144 16 , , , 34532 144 17 ventrally ventrally RB 34532 144 18 ( ( -LRB- 34532 144 19 after after IN 34532 144 20 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 144 21 , , , 34532 144 22 _ _ NNP 34532 144 23 op op NN 34532 144 24 . . . 34532 145 1 cit._:260 cit._:260 NN 34532 145 2 ) ) -RRB- 34532 145 3 . . . 34532 146 1 _ _ NNP 34532 146 2 Remarks._--Hatfield remarks._--hatfield CD 34532 146 3 ( ( -LRB- 34532 146 4 _ _ NNP 34532 146 5 op op NN 34532 146 6 . . . 34532 147 1 cit cit NNP 34532 147 2 . . . 34532 147 3 _ _ NNP 34532 147 4 ) ) -RRB- 34532 147 5 examined examine VBD 34532 147 6 no no DT 34532 147 7 specimens specimen NNS 34532 147 8 from from IN 34532 147 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 147 10 ( ( -LRB- 34532 147 11 Baja Baja NNP 34532 147 12 California California NNP 34532 147 13 excepted except VBD 34532 147 14 ) ) -RRB- 34532 147 15 and and CC 34532 147 16 Burt Burt NNP 34532 147 17 ( ( -LRB- 34532 147 18 _ _ NNP 34532 147 19 op op NN 34532 147 20 . . . 34532 148 1 cit cit NNP 34532 148 2 . . . 34532 148 3 _ _ NNP 34532 148 4 ) ) -RRB- 34532 148 5 who who WP 34532 148 6 did do VBD 34532 148 7 examine examine VB 34532 148 8 some some DT 34532 148 9 specimens specimen NNS 34532 148 10 ( ( -LRB- 34532 148 11 from from IN 34532 148 12 Sonora Sonora NNP 34532 148 13 ) ) -RRB- 34532 148 14 , , , 34532 148 15 referred refer VBD 34532 148 16 one one CD 34532 148 17 from from IN 34532 148 18 northwestern northwestern JJ 34532 148 19 Sonora Sonora NNP 34532 148 20 to to IN 34532 148 21 _ _ NNP 34532 148 22 P. P. NNP 34532 149 1 h. h. NNP 34532 149 2 hesperus hesperus NNP 34532 149 3 _ _ NNP 34532 149 4 and and CC 34532 149 5 those those DT 34532 149 6 from from IN 34532 149 7 northeastern northeastern JJ 34532 149 8 Sonora Sonora NNP 34532 149 9 to to IN 34532 149 10 _ _ NNP 34532 149 11 P. P. NNP 34532 150 1 h. h. NNP 34532 150 2 merriami merriami NNP 34532 150 3 _ _ NNP 34532 150 4 . . . 34532 151 1 Since since IN 34532 151 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 34532 151 3 treatment treatment NN 34532 151 4 of of IN 34532 151 5 subspecies subspecie NNS 34532 151 6 of of IN 34532 151 7 _ _ NNP 34532 151 8 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 151 9 _ _ NNP 34532 151 10 ( ( -LRB- 34532 151 11 _ _ NNP 34532 151 12 P. P. NNP 34532 152 1 s. s. NNP 34532 152 2 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 152 3 _ _ NNP 34532 152 4 excepted except VBN 34532 152 5 ) ) -RRB- 34532 152 6 aims aim VBZ 34532 152 7 merely merely RB 34532 152 8 to to TO 34532 152 9 reflect reflect VB 34532 152 10 the the DT 34532 152 11 latest late JJS 34532 152 12 systematic systematic JJ 34532 152 13 treatment treatment NN 34532 152 14 accorded accord VBD 34532 152 15 the the DT 34532 152 16 animals animal NNS 34532 152 17 , , , 34532 152 18 we -PRON- PRP 34532 152 19 would would MD 34532 152 20 follow follow VB 34532 152 21 Burt Burt NNP 34532 152 22 ( ( -LRB- 34532 152 23 _ _ NNP 34532 152 24 op op NN 34532 152 25 . . . 34532 153 1 cit cit NNP 34532 153 2 . . . 34532 153 3 _ _ NNP 34532 153 4 ) ) -RRB- 34532 153 5 were be VBD 34532 153 6 it -PRON- PRP 34532 153 7 not not RB 34532 153 8 for for IN 34532 153 9 the the DT 34532 153 10 fact fact NN 34532 153 11 that that IN 34532 153 12 he -PRON- PRP 34532 153 13 shows show VBZ 34532 153 14 the the DT 34532 153 15 geographic geographic JJ 34532 153 16 range range NN 34532 153 17 of of IN 34532 153 18 _ _ NNP 34532 153 19 P. P. NNP 34532 154 1 h. h. NNP 34532 154 2 merriami merriami NNP 34532 154 3 _ _ NNP 34532 154 4 separated separate VBD 34532 154 5 by by IN 34532 154 6 the the DT 34532 154 7 range range NN 34532 154 8 of of IN 34532 154 9 _ _ NNP 34532 154 10 P. P. NNP 34532 155 1 h. h. NNP 34532 155 2 hesperus hesperus NNP 34532 155 3 _ _ NNP 34532 155 4 into into IN 34532 155 5 two two CD 34532 155 6 parts part NNS 34532 155 7 . . . 34532 156 1 This this DT 34532 156 2 is be VBZ 34532 156 3 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 34532 156 4 with with IN 34532 156 5 the the DT 34532 156 6 ordinarily ordinarily RB 34532 156 7 accepted accept VBN 34532 156 8 concept concept NN 34532 156 9 of of IN 34532 156 10 subspecies subspecie NNS 34532 156 11 . . . 34532 157 1 Consequently consequently RB 34532 157 2 , , , 34532 157 3 we -PRON- PRP 34532 157 4 have have VBP 34532 157 5 followed follow VBN 34532 157 6 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 157 7 ( ( -LRB- 34532 157 8 _ _ NNP 34532 157 9 op op NN 34532 157 10 . . . 34532 158 1 cit cit NNP 34532 158 2 . . . 34532 158 3 _ _ NNP 34532 158 4 ) ) -RRB- 34532 158 5 . . . 34532 159 1 Clearly clearly RB 34532 159 2 , , , 34532 159 3 a a DT 34532 159 4 critical critical JJ 34532 159 5 study study NN 34532 159 6 is be VBZ 34532 159 7 needed need VBN 34532 159 8 of of IN 34532 159 9 adequate adequate JJ 34532 159 10 material material NN 34532 159 11 of of IN 34532 159 12 _ _ NNP 34532 159 13 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 159 14 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 159 15 _ _ NNP 34532 159 16 of of IN 34532 159 17 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 159 18 . . . 34532 160 1 + + NFP 34532 160 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 160 3 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 160 4 maximus+ maximus+ NN 34532 160 5 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 160 6 _ _ NNP 34532 160 7 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 160 8 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 160 9 maximus maximus NNP 34532 160 10 _ _ NNP 34532 160 11 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 160 12 , , , 34532 160 13 Jour Jour NNP 34532 160 14 . . . 34532 161 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 34532 161 2 . . NNP 34532 161 3 , , , 34532 161 4 17:261 17:261 CD 34532 161 5 , , , 34532 161 6 August August NNP 34532 161 7 14 14 CD 34532 161 8 , , , 34532 161 9 1936 1936 CD 34532 161 10 . . . 34532 162 1 _ _ NNP 34532 162 2 Type Type NNP 34532 162 3 locality._--Dog locality._--Dog HYPH 34532 162 4 Spring Spring NNP 34532 162 5 , , , 34532 162 6 Hidalgo Hidalgo NNP 34532 162 7 County County NNP 34532 162 8 , , , 34532 162 9 New New NNP 34532 162 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 162 11 . . . 34532 163 1 _ _ NNP 34532 163 2 Range._--Southern Range._--Southern NNP 34532 163 3 New New NNP 34532 163 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 163 5 , , , 34532 163 6 western western JJ 34532 163 7 Texas Texas NNP 34532 163 8 and and CC 34532 163 9 probably probably RB 34532 163 10 the the DT 34532 163 11 adjoining adjoin VBG 34532 163 12 parts part NNS 34532 163 13 of of IN 34532 163 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 163 15 . . . 34532 164 1 Marginal marginal JJ 34532 164 2 occurrences occurrence NNS 34532 164 3 ( ( -LRB- 34532 164 4 after after IN 34532 164 5 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 164 6 [ [ -LRB- 34532 164 7 _ _ NNP 34532 164 8 op op NN 34532 164 9 . . . 34532 165 1 cit._:261 cit._:261 NN 34532 165 2 ] ] -RRB- 34532 165 3 except except IN 34532 165 4 as as RB 34532 165 5 otherwise otherwise RB 34532 165 6 indicated indicate VBN 34532 165 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 165 8 are be VBP 34532 165 9 : : : 34532 165 10 _ _ NNP 34532 165 11 New New NNP 34532 165 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 165 13 _ _ NNP 34532 165 14 : : : 34532 165 15 Animas Animas NNP 34532 165 16 Valley Valley NNP 34532 165 17 ; ; : 34532 165 18 Florida Florida NNP 34532 165 19 Mountains Mountains NNPS 34532 165 20 ; ; : 34532 165 21 Carlsbad Carlsbad NNP 34532 165 22 Cave Cave NNP 34532 165 23 . . . 34532 166 1 _ _ NNP 34532 166 2 Texas Texas NNP 34532 166 3 _ _ NNP 34532 166 4 : : : 34532 166 5 Mouth Mouth NNP 34532 166 6 of of IN 34532 166 7 Pecos Pecos NNP 34532 166 8 River River NNP 34532 166 9 ( ( -LRB- 34532 166 10 Bailey Bailey NNP 34532 166 11 , , , 34532 166 12 N. N. NNP 34532 166 13 Amer Amer NNP 34532 166 14 . . . 34532 167 1 Fauna Fauna NNP 34532 167 2 , , , 34532 167 3 25:210 25:210 CD 34532 167 4 , , , 34532 167 5 1905 1905 CD 34532 167 6 ) ) -RRB- 34532 167 7 ; ; : 34532 167 8 Boquillas Boquillas NNP 34532 167 9 ( ( -LRB- 34532 167 10 Borell Borell NNP 34532 167 11 and and CC 34532 167 12 Bryant Bryant NNP 34532 167 13 , , , 34532 167 14 Univ Univ NNP 34532 167 15 . . . 34532 168 1 California California NNP 34532 168 2 Publ Publ NNPS 34532 168 3 . . . 34532 169 1 Zool Zool NNP 34532 169 2 . . NNP 34532 169 3 , , , 34532 169 4 48:9 48:9 CD 34532 169 5 , , , 34532 169 6 1942 1942 CD 34532 169 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 169 8 ; ; : 34532 169 9 Glen Glen NNP 34532 169 10 Spring Spring NNP 34532 169 11 ( ( -LRB- 34532 169 12 Borell Borell NNP 34532 169 13 and and CC 34532 169 14 Bryant Bryant NNP 34532 169 15 , , , 34532 169 16 _ _ NNP 34532 169 17 loc loc NN 34532 169 18 . . . 34532 170 1 cit cit NNP 34532 170 2 . . . 34532 170 3 _ _ NNP 34532 170 4 ) ) -RRB- 34532 170 5 . . . 34532 171 1 _ _ NNP 34532 171 2 Diagnosis._--Size diagnosis._--size RB 34532 171 3 large large JJ 34532 171 4 for for IN 34532 171 5 the the DT 34532 171 6 species specie NNS 34532 171 7 ; ; , 34532 171 8 total total JJ 34532 171 9 length length NN 34532 171 10 , , , 34532 171 11 80.3(78 80.3(78 CD 34532 171 12 - - SYM 34532 171 13 83 83 CD 34532 171 14 ) ) -RRB- 34532 171 15 ; ; : 34532 171 16 tibia tibia NNP 34532 171 17 , , , 34532 171 18 12.3(11.7 12.3(11.7 NNP 34532 171 19 - - SYM 34532 171 20 13.1 13.1 CD 34532 171 21 ) ) -RRB- 34532 171 22 ; ; : 34532 171 23 forearm forearm NN 34532 171 24 , , , 34532 171 25 32.9(31.8 32.9(31.8 NNP 34532 171 26 - - SYM 34532 171 27 33.3 33.3 CD 34532 171 28 ) ) -RRB- 34532 171 29 ; ; : 34532 171 30 greatest great JJS 34532 171 31 length length NN 34532 171 32 of of IN 34532 171 33 skull skull NN 34532 171 34 , , , 34532 171 35 12.7(12.3 12.7(12.3 NNP 34532 171 36 - - HYPH 34532 171 37 12.9 12.9 CD 34532 171 38 ) ) -RRB- 34532 171 39 ; ; : 34532 171 40 breadth breadth NN 34532 171 41 of of IN 34532 171 42 braincase braincase NN 34532 171 43 , , , 34532 171 44 6.6(6.5 6.6(6.5 CD 34532 171 45 - - SYM 34532 171 46 6.7 6.7 CD 34532 171 47 ) ) -RRB- 34532 171 48 . . . 34532 172 1 Color color NN 34532 172 2 between between IN 34532 172 3 Smoke Smoke NNP 34532 172 4 Gray Gray NNP 34532 172 5 and and CC 34532 172 6 Pale Pale NNP 34532 172 7 Drab Drab NNP 34532 172 8 ( ( -LRB- 34532 172 9 after after IN 34532 172 10 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 172 11 , , , 34532 172 12 _ _ NNP 34532 172 13 op op NN 34532 172 14 . . . 34532 173 1 cit._:261 cit._:261 NNP 34532 173 2 ) ) -RRB- 34532 173 3 . . . 34532 174 1 + + NFP 34532 174 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 174 3 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 174 4 santarosae+ santarosae+ VBD 34532 174 5 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 174 6 _ _ NNP 34532 174 7 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 174 8 hesperus hesperu NNS 34532 174 9 santarosae santarosae VBP 34532 174 10 _ _ NNP 34532 174 11 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 174 12 , , , 34532 174 13 Jour Jour NNP 34532 174 14 . . . 34532 175 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 34532 175 2 . . NNP 34532 175 3 , , , 34532 175 4 17:261 17:261 CD 34532 175 5 , , , 34532 175 6 August August NNP 34532 175 7 14 14 CD 34532 175 8 , , , 34532 175 9 1936 1936 CD 34532 175 10 . . . 34532 176 1 _ _ NNP 34532 176 2 Type Type NNP 34532 176 3 locality._--Santa locality._--santa NN 34532 176 4 Rosa Rosa NNP 34532 176 5 , , , 34532 176 6 Guadalupe Guadalupe NNP 34532 176 7 County County NNP 34532 176 8 , , , 34532 176 9 New New NNP 34532 176 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 176 11 . . . 34532 177 1 _ _ NNP 34532 177 2 Range._--New Range._--New NNP 34532 177 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 177 4 ( ( -LRB- 34532 177 5 excepting except VBG 34532 177 6 southern southern JJ 34532 177 7 part part NN 34532 177 8 ) ) -RRB- 34532 177 9 and and CC 34532 177 10 western western JJ 34532 177 11 Colorado Colorado NNP 34532 177 12 . . . 34532 178 1 Marginal marginal JJ 34532 178 2 occurrences occurrence NNS 34532 178 3 ( ( -LRB- 34532 178 4 after after IN 34532 178 5 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 178 6 , , , 34532 178 7 _ _ NNP 34532 178 8 op op NN 34532 178 9 . . . 34532 179 1 cit._:262 cit._:262 NNP 34532 179 2 ) ) -RRB- 34532 179 3 are be VBP 34532 179 4 : : : 34532 179 5 _ _ NNP 34532 179 6 Colorado Colorado NNP 34532 179 7 _ _ NNP 34532 179 8 : : : 34532 179 9 Bedrock Bedrock NNP 34532 179 10 . . . 34532 180 1 _ _ NNP 34532 180 2 New New NNP 34532 180 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 180 4 _ _ NNP 34532 180 5 : : : 34532 180 6 Santa Santa NNP 34532 180 7 Rosa Rosa NNP 34532 180 8 ; ; : 34532 180 9 Socorro Socorro NNP 34532 180 10 ; ; : 34532 180 11 Laguna Laguna NNP 34532 180 12 . . . 34532 181 1 _ _ NNP 34532 181 2 Diagnosis._--Size diagnosis._--size RB 34532 181 3 large large JJ 34532 181 4 for for IN 34532 181 5 the the DT 34532 181 6 species specie NNS 34532 181 7 ; ; , 34532 181 8 total total JJ 34532 181 9 length length NN 34532 181 10 , , , 34532 181 11 82.0(80 82.0(80 NNP 34532 181 12 - - SYM 34532 181 13 86 86 CD 34532 181 14 ) ) -RRB- 34532 181 15 ; ; : 34532 181 16 tibia tibia NNP 34532 181 17 , , , 34532 181 18 12.4(11.9 12.4(11.9 NNP 34532 181 19 - - SYM 34532 181 20 13.0 13.0 CD 34532 181 21 ) ) -RRB- 34532 181 22 ; ; : 34532 181 23 forearm forearm NN 34532 181 24 , , , 34532 181 25 32.8(31.7 32.8(31.7 NNP 34532 181 26 - - HYPH 34532 181 27 34.1 34.1 NNP 34532 181 28 ) ) -RRB- 34532 181 29 ; ; : 34532 181 30 greatest great JJS 34532 181 31 length length NN 34532 181 32 of of IN 34532 181 33 skull skull NN 34532 181 34 , , , 34532 181 35 12.7(12.3 12.7(12.3 NNP 34532 181 36 - - HYPH 34532 181 37 13.1 13.1 CD 34532 181 38 ) ) -RRB- 34532 181 39 ; ; : 34532 181 40 breadth breadth NN 34532 181 41 of of IN 34532 181 42 braincase braincase NN 34532 181 43 , , , 34532 181 44 6.6(6.3 6.6(6.3 CD 34532 181 45 - - SYM 34532 181 46 6.8 6.8 CD 34532 181 47 ) ) -RRB- 34532 181 48 . . . 34532 182 1 Color color NN 34532 182 2 between between IN 34532 182 3 Buffy Buffy NNP 34532 182 4 Brown Brown NNP 34532 182 5 and and CC 34532 182 6 Wood Wood NNP 34532 182 7 Brown Brown NNP 34532 182 8 ( ( -LRB- 34532 182 9 after after IN 34532 182 10 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 182 11 , , , 34532 182 12 _ _ NNP 34532 182 13 op op NN 34532 182 14 . . . 34532 183 1 cit._:261 cit._:261 NNP 34532 183 2 , , , 34532 183 3 262 262 CD 34532 183 4 ) ) -RRB- 34532 183 5 . . . 34532 184 1 + + NFP 34532 184 2 Pipistrellus pipistrellus JJ 34532 184 3 subflavus+ subflavus+ NN 34532 184 4 ( ( -LRB- 34532 184 5 Synonomy Synonomy NNP 34532 184 6 under under IN 34532 184 7 subspecies subspecie NNS 34532 184 8 ) ) -RRB- 34532 184 9 _ _ NNP 34532 184 10 Range._--Canadian range._--canadian JJ 34532 184 11 to to IN 34532 184 12 Tropical tropical JJ 34532 184 13 life life NN 34532 184 14 - - HYPH 34532 184 15 zones zone NNS 34532 184 16 of of IN 34532 184 17 eastern eastern JJ 34532 184 18 North North NNP 34532 184 19 America America NNP 34532 184 20 from from IN 34532 184 21 Quebec Quebec NNP 34532 184 22 southward southward RB 34532 184 23 to to IN 34532 184 24 Honduras Honduras NNP 34532 184 25 . . . 34532 185 1 _ _ NNP 34532 185 2 Characters._--Sayal Characters._--Sayal NNP 34532 185 3 Brown Brown NNP 34532 185 4 to to IN 34532 185 5 darker dark JJR 34532 185 6 than than IN 34532 185 7 Mummy Mummy NNP 34532 185 8 Brown Brown NNP 34532 185 9 , , , 34532 185 10 dorsally dorsally RB 34532 185 11 ; ; : 34532 185 12 total total JJ 34532 185 13 length length NN 34532 185 14 , , , 34532 185 15 73 73 CD 34532 185 16 - - SYM 34532 185 17 89 89 CD 34532 185 18 ; ; : 34532 185 19 foot foot NN 34532 185 20 more more RBR 34532 185 21 than than IN 34532 185 22 half half DT 34532 185 23 as as RB 34532 185 24 long long RB 34532 185 25 as as IN 34532 185 26 tibia tibia NNP 34532 185 27 ; ; : 34532 185 28 tragus tragus NN 34532 185 29 tapering tapering NN 34532 185 30 and and CC 34532 185 31 straight straight JJ 34532 185 32 ; ; : 34532 185 33 dorsal dorsal NN 34532 185 34 profile profile NN 34532 185 35 of of IN 34532 185 36 skull skull NNP 34532 185 37 convex convex NNP 34532 185 38 in in IN 34532 185 39 interorbital interorbital NNP 34532 185 40 region region NN 34532 185 41 ; ; , 34532 185 42 inner inner JJ 34532 185 43 upper upper JJ 34532 185 44 incisor incisor NN 34532 185 45 bicuspidate bicuspidate NN 34532 185 46 ; ; : 34532 185 47 outer outer JJ 34532 185 48 upper upper JJ 34532 185 49 incisor incisor NN 34532 185 50 unicuspidate unicuspidate NNP 34532 185 51 ( ( -LRB- 34532 185 52 lacking lack VBG 34532 185 53 accessory accessory JJ 34532 185 54 cusp cusp NN 34532 185 55 on on IN 34532 185 56 anterointernal anterointernal JJ 34532 185 57 face face NN 34532 185 58 ) ) -RRB- 34532 185 59 ; ; : 34532 185 60 P1 p1 NN 34532 185 61 viewed view VBD 34532 185 62 from from IN 34532 185 63 occlusal occlusal NN 34532 185 64 face face NN 34532 185 65 more more JJR 34532 185 66 than than IN 34532 185 67 a a DT 34532 185 68 seventh seventh NN 34532 185 69 of of IN 34532 185 70 area area NN 34532 185 71 of of IN 34532 185 72 canine canine NN 34532 185 73 and and CC 34532 185 74 visible visible JJ 34532 185 75 from from IN 34532 185 76 labial labial JJ 34532 185 77 aspect aspect NN 34532 185 78 ; ; : 34532 185 79 lower low JJR 34532 185 80 , , , 34532 185 81 third third JJ 34532 185 82 premolar premolar JJ 34532 185 83 as as RB 34532 185 84 high high JJ 34532 185 85 as as IN 34532 185 86 anterior anterior JJ 34532 185 87 cusp cusp NN 34532 185 88 of of IN 34532 185 89 canine canine NNP 34532 185 90 ; ; , 34532 185 91 lower low JJR 34532 185 92 premolars premolar NNS 34532 185 93 less less RBR 34532 185 94 crowded crowded JJ 34532 185 95 than than IN 34532 185 96 in in IN 34532 185 97 _ _ NNP 34532 185 98 P. P. NNP 34532 186 1 hesperus hesperus NNP 34532 186 2 _ _ NNP 34532 186 3 and and CC 34532 186 4 distance distance NN 34532 186 5 between between IN 34532 186 6 canine canine NN 34532 186 7 and and CC 34532 186 8 first first JJ 34532 186 9 molar molar JJ 34532 186 10 less less JJR 34532 186 11 than than IN 34532 186 12 length length NN 34532 186 13 of of IN 34532 186 14 second second JJ 34532 186 15 lower low JJR 34532 186 16 molar molar NN 34532 186 17 . . . 34532 187 1 _ _ NNP 34532 187 2 Remarks._--In Remarks._--In NNP 34532 187 3 winter winter NNP 34532 187 4 this this DT 34532 187 5 species species NN 34532 187 6 hibernates hibernate VBZ 34532 187 7 in in IN 34532 187 8 caves cave NNS 34532 187 9 in in IN 34532 187 10 clusters cluster NNS 34532 187 11 of of IN 34532 187 12 fewer few JJR 34532 187 13 than than IN 34532 187 14 fifty fifty CD 34532 187 15 individuals individual NNS 34532 187 16 , , , 34532 187 17 but but CC 34532 187 18 in in IN 34532 187 19 summer summer NN 34532 187 20 fewer few JJR 34532 187 21 of of IN 34532 187 22 the the DT 34532 187 23 bats bat NNS 34532 187 24 live live VBP 34532 187 25 there there RB 34532 187 26 and and CC 34532 187 27 at at IN 34532 187 28 this this DT 34532 187 29 season season NN 34532 187 30 some some DT 34532 187 31 have have VBP 34532 187 32 been be VBN 34532 187 33 captured capture VBN 34532 187 34 as as RB 34532 187 35 far far RB 34532 187 36 as as IN 34532 187 37 thirty thirty CD 34532 187 38 miles mile NNS 34532 187 39 from from IN 34532 187 40 any any DT 34532 187 41 such such JJ 34532 187 42 retreat retreat NN 34532 187 43 suggesting suggest VBG 34532 187 44 that that IN 34532 187 45 the the DT 34532 187 46 bats bat NNS 34532 187 47 inhabit inhabit VBP 34532 187 48 other other JJ 34532 187 49 types type NNS 34532 187 50 of of IN 34532 187 51 shelter shelter NN 34532 187 52 . . . 34532 188 1 The the DT 34532 188 2 wide wide JJ 34532 188 3 range range NN 34532 188 4 of of IN 34532 188 5 this this DT 34532 188 6 species specie NNS 34532 188 7 in in IN 34532 188 8 respect respect NN 34532 188 9 to to IN 34532 188 10 life life NN 34532 188 11 - - HYPH 34532 188 12 zones zone NNS 34532 188 13 is be VBZ 34532 188 14 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 34532 188 15 ; ; : 34532 188 16 it -PRON- PRP 34532 188 17 occurs occur VBZ 34532 188 18 in in IN 34532 188 19 the the DT 34532 188 20 Canadian canadian JJ 34532 188 21 Life Life NNP 34532 188 22 - - HYPH 34532 188 23 zone zone NNP 34532 188 24 ( ( -LRB- 34532 188 25 Joliet Joliet NNP 34532 188 26 , , , 34532 188 27 Quebec Quebec NNP 34532 188 28 ) ) -RRB- 34532 188 29 , , , 34532 188 30 the the DT 34532 188 31 Tropical Tropical NNP 34532 188 32 Life Life NNP 34532 188 33 - - HYPH 34532 188 34 zone zone NNP 34532 188 35 ( ( -LRB- 34532 188 36 30 30 CD 34532 188 37 km km NN 34532 188 38 . . . 34532 189 1 SSE SSE NNP 34532 189 2 Jesús Jesús NNP 34532 189 3 Carranza Carranza NNP 34532 189 4 , , , 34532 189 5 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 34532 189 6 ) ) -RRB- 34532 189 7 and and CC 34532 189 8 in in IN 34532 189 9 the the DT 34532 189 10 intervening intervene VBG 34532 189 11 life life NN 34532 189 12 - - HYPH 34532 189 13 zones zone NNS 34532 189 14 . . . 34532 190 1 The the DT 34532 190 2 longer long JJR 34532 190 3 thumb thumb NN 34532 190 4 of of IN 34532 190 5 this this DT 34532 190 6 species specie NNS 34532 190 7 , , , 34532 190 8 in in IN 34532 190 9 comparison comparison NN 34532 190 10 with with IN 34532 190 11 that that DT 34532 190 12 of of IN 34532 190 13 _ _ NNP 34532 190 14 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 190 15 hesperus hesperus NN 34532 190 16 _ _ NNP 34532 190 17 , , , 34532 190 18 was be VBD 34532 190 19 verified verify VBN 34532 190 20 by by IN 34532 190 21 measuring measure VBG 34532 190 22 the the DT 34532 190 23 thumb thumb NN 34532 190 24 including include VBG 34532 190 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 34532 190 26 claw claw NN 34532 190 27 and and CC 34532 190 28 the the DT 34532 190 29 pad pad NN 34532 190 30 at at IN 34532 190 31 the the DT 34532 190 32 base base NN 34532 190 33 of of IN 34532 190 34 the the DT 34532 190 35 thumb thumb NN 34532 190 36 in in IN 34532 190 37 12 12 CD 34532 190 38 _ _ NNP 34532 190 39 P. P. NNP 34532 191 1 s. s. NNP 34532 191 2 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 191 3 _ _ NNP 34532 191 4 and and CC 34532 191 5 10 10 CD 34532 191 6 _ _ NNP 34532 191 7 P. P. NNP 34532 192 1 h. h. NNP 34532 192 2 maximus maximus NNP 34532 192 3 _ _ NNP 34532 192 4 . . . 34532 193 1 In in IN 34532 193 2 _ _ NNP 34532 193 3 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 193 4 _ _ NNP 34532 193 5 the the DT 34532 193 6 mean mean NN 34532 193 7 was be VBD 34532 193 8 5.9 5.9 CD 34532 193 9 millimeters millimeter NNS 34532 193 10 and and CC 34532 193 11 the the DT 34532 193 12 extremes extreme NNS 34532 193 13 were be VBD 34532 193 14 5.5 5.5 CD 34532 193 15 and and CC 34532 193 16 6.4 6.4 CD 34532 193 17 . . . 34532 194 1 In in IN 34532 194 2 _ _ NNP 34532 194 3 maximus maximus NNP 34532 194 4 _ _ NNP 34532 194 5 the the DT 34532 194 6 corresponding corresponding JJ 34532 194 7 figures figure NNS 34532 194 8 were be VBD 34532 194 9 3.9 3.9 CD 34532 194 10 , , , 34532 194 11 3.6 3.6 CD 34532 194 12 and and CC 34532 194 13 4.3 4.3 CD 34532 194 14 . . . 34532 195 1 + + NFP 34532 195 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 195 3 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 195 4 subflavus+ subflavus+ JJ 34532 195 5 ( ( -LRB- 34532 195 6 F. F. NNP 34532 195 7 Cuvier Cuvier NNP 34532 195 8 ) ) -RRB- 34532 195 9 _ _ NNP 34532 195 10 V[espertilio v[espertilio NN 34532 195 11 ] ] -RRB- 34532 195 12 . . . 34532 196 1 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 196 2 _ _ NNP 34532 196 3 F. F. NNP 34532 196 4 Cuvier Cuvier NNP 34532 196 5 , , , 34532 196 6 Nouv Nouv NNP 34532 196 7 . . . 34532 197 1 Ann Ann NNP 34532 197 2 . . . 34532 198 1 Mus mus NN 34532 198 2 . . . 34532 199 1 Hist hist NN 34532 199 2 . . . 34532 200 1 Nat Nat NNP 34532 200 2 . . . 34532 201 1 Paris Paris NNP 34532 201 2 , , , 34532 201 3 1 1 CD 34532 201 4 : : SYM 34532 201 5 17 17 CD 34532 201 6 , , , 34532 201 7 1832 1832 CD 34532 201 8 . . . 34532 202 1 _ _ NNP 34532 202 2 Vespertilio Vespertilio NNP 34532 202 3 erythrodactylus erythrodactylus NN 34532 202 4 _ _ NNP 34532 202 5 Temminck Temminck NNP 34532 202 6 , , , 34532 202 7 Monogr Monogr NNP 34532 202 8 . . . 34532 203 1 de de NNP 34532 203 2 Mamm Mamm NNP 34532 203 3 . . NNP 34532 203 4 , , , 34532 203 5 II II NNP 34532 203 6 , , , 34532 203 7 13me 13me JJ 34532 203 8 monogr monogr NN 34532 203 9 . . NNP 34532 203 10 , , , 34532 203 11 p. p. NN 34532 203 12 238 238 CD 34532 203 13 , , , 34532 203 14 1835 1835 CD 34532 203 15 - - SYM 34532 203 16 1841 1841 CD 34532 203 17 ( ( -LRB- 34532 203 18 not not RB 34532 203 19 seen see VBN 34532 203 20 -- -- : 34532 203 21 after after IN 34532 203 22 Miller Miller NNP 34532 203 23 , , , 34532 203 24 N. N. NNP 34532 203 25 Amer Amer NNP 34532 203 26 . . . 34532 204 1 Fauna Fauna NNP 34532 204 2 , , , 34532 204 3 13:90 13:90 CD 34532 204 4 , , , 34532 204 5 October October NNP 34532 204 6 16 16 CD 34532 204 7 , , , 34532 204 8 1897 1897 CD 34532 204 9 ) ) -RRB- 34532 204 10 . . . 34532 205 1 _ _ NNP 34532 205 2 Scotophilus Scotophilus NNP 34532 205 3 georgianus georgianus NN 34532 205 4 _ _ NNP 34532 205 5 H. H. NNP 34532 205 6 Allen Allen NNP 34532 205 7 , , , 34532 205 8 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 34532 205 9 Miscl Miscl NNP 34532 205 10 . . . 34532 206 1 Coll Coll NNP 34532 206 2 . . . 34532 206 3 , , , 34532 206 4 No no UH 34532 206 5 . . . 34532 207 1 165 165 CD 34532 207 2 , , , 34532 207 3 Vol Vol NNP 34532 207 4 . . . 34532 208 1 7 7 LS 34532 208 2 ( ( -LRB- 34532 208 3 art art NN 34532 208 4 . . . 34532 209 1 1 1 LS 34532 209 2 ) ) -RRB- 34532 209 3 , , , 34532 209 4 p. p. NN 34532 209 5 35 35 CD 34532 209 6 , , , 34532 209 7 June June NNP 34532 209 8 , , , 34532 209 9 1864 1864 CD 34532 209 10 . . . 34532 210 1 _ _ NNP 34532 210 2 Vesperugo Vesperugo NNP 34532 210 3 carolinensis carolinensis NN 34532 210 4 _ _ NNP 34532 210 5 H. H. NNP 34532 210 6 Allen Allen NNP 34532 210 7 , , , 34532 210 8 U. U. NNP 34532 210 9 S. S. NNP 34532 210 10 Nat Nat NNP 34532 210 11 . . . 34532 211 1 Mus mus NN 34532 211 2 . . . 34532 212 1 Bull Bull NNP 34532 212 2 . . . 34532 213 1 43:121 43:121 CD 34532 213 2 , , , 34532 213 3 March March NNP 34532 213 4 14 14 CD 34532 213 5 , , , 34532 213 6 1894 1894 CD 34532 213 7 . . . 34532 214 1 _ _ NNP 34532 214 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 214 3 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 214 4 _ _ NNP 34532 214 5 Miller Miller NNP 34532 214 6 , , , 34532 214 7 N. N. NNP 34532 214 8 Amer Amer NNP 34532 214 9 . . . 34532 215 1 Fauna Fauna NNP 34532 215 2 , , , 34532 215 3 13:90 13:90 CD 34532 215 4 , , , 34532 215 5 figs fig NNS 34532 215 6 . . . 34532 216 1 22,23 22,23 CD 34532 216 2 , , , 34532 216 3 October October NNP 34532 216 4 16 16 CD 34532 216 5 , , , 34532 216 6 1897 1897 CD 34532 216 7 . . . 34532 217 1 _ _ NNP 34532 217 2 Type Type NNP 34532 217 3 locality._--Eastern locality._--eastern NN 34532 217 4 United United NNP 34532 217 5 States States NNP 34532 217 6 , , , 34532 217 7 probably probably RB 34532 217 8 Georgia Georgia NNP 34532 217 9 . . . 34532 218 1 _ _ NNP 34532 218 2 Range._--From Range._--From NNP 34532 218 3 approximately approximately RB 34532 218 4 40 40 CD 34532 218 5 degrees degree NNS 34532 218 6 North North NNP 34532 218 7 Latitude Latitude NNP 34532 218 8 in in IN 34532 218 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 34532 218 10 and and CC 34532 218 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 34532 218 12 southward southward RB 34532 218 13 to to IN 34532 218 14 central central JJ 34532 218 15 Florida Florida NNP 34532 218 16 and and CC 34532 218 17 at at IN 34532 218 18 least least RBS 34532 218 19 to to IN 34532 218 20 extreme extreme JJ 34532 218 21 southern southern JJ 34532 218 22 Texas Texas NNP 34532 218 23 ; ; : 34532 218 24 from from IN 34532 218 25 the the DT 34532 218 26 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 34532 218 27 Coast Coast NNP 34532 218 28 westward westward RB 34532 218 29 to to IN 34532 218 30 south south JJ 34532 218 31 - - HYPH 34532 218 32 central central JJ 34532 218 33 Kansas Kansas NNP 34532 218 34 and and CC 34532 218 35 Val Val NNP 34532 218 36 Verde Verde NNP 34532 218 37 County County NNP 34532 218 38 , , , 34532 218 39 Texas Texas NNP 34532 218 40 . . . 34532 219 1 Marginal marginal JJ 34532 219 2 occurrences occurrence NNS 34532 219 3 are be VBP 34532 219 4 : : : 34532 219 5 _ _ NNP 34532 219 6 Kansas Kansas NNP 34532 219 7 _ _ NNP 34532 219 8 ( ( -LRB- 34532 219 9 K. K. NNP 34532 219 10 U. U. NNP 34532 220 1 Collection collection NN 34532 220 2 ) ) -RRB- 34532 220 3 : : : 34532 220 4 4 4 CD 34532 220 5 - - SYM 34532 220 6 1/2 1/2 CD 34532 220 7 mi mi NN 34532 220 8 . . . 34532 221 1 SW SW NNP 34532 221 2 Sun Sun NNP 34532 221 3 City City NNP 34532 221 4 ; ; : 34532 221 5 Ft Ft NNP 34532 221 6 . . . 34532 221 7 Leavenworth Leavenworth NNP 34532 221 8 . . . 34532 222 1 _ _ NNP 34532 222 2 Illinois Illinois NNP 34532 222 3 _ _ NNP 34532 222 4 ( ( -LRB- 34532 222 5 Necker Necker NNP 34532 222 6 and and CC 34532 222 7 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 34532 222 8 , , , 34532 222 9 Bull Bull NNP 34532 222 10 . . . 34532 223 1 Chicago Chicago NNP 34532 223 2 Acad Acad NNP 34532 223 3 . . . 34532 224 1 Sci Sci NNP 34532 224 2 . . NNP 34532 224 3 , , , 34532 224 4 6(3):45 6(3):45 CD 34532 224 5 , , , 34532 224 6 1941 1941 CD 34532 224 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 224 8 : : : 34532 224 9 Quincy Quincy NNP 34532 224 10 ; ; : 34532 224 11 Urbana Urbana NNP 34532 224 12 . . . 34532 225 1 _ _ NNP 34532 225 2 Indiana Indiana NNP 34532 225 3 _ _ NNP 34532 225 4 ( ( -LRB- 34532 225 5 Lyon Lyon NNP 34532 225 6 , , , 34532 225 7 Amer Amer NNP 34532 225 8 . . . 34532 226 1 Midland Midland NNP 34532 226 2 Nat Nat NNP 34532 226 3 . . NNP 34532 226 4 , , , 34532 226 5 17:73 17:73 CD 34532 226 6 , , , 34532 226 7 1936 1936 CD 34532 226 8 ) ) -RRB- 34532 226 9 : : : 34532 226 10 Monroe Monroe NNP 34532 226 11 County County NNP 34532 226 12 ; ; : 34532 226 13 Franklin Franklin NNP 34532 226 14 Co. Co. NNP 34532 226 15 _ _ NNP 34532 226 16 Ohio Ohio NNP 34532 226 17 _ _ NNP 34532 226 18 ( ( -LRB- 34532 226 19 Bole Bole NNP 34532 226 20 and and CC 34532 226 21 Moulthrop Moulthrop NNP 34532 226 22 , , , 34532 226 23 Sci Sci NNP 34532 226 24 . . . 34532 227 1 Publs publs RB 34532 227 2 . . . 34532 228 1 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 34532 228 2 Mus Mus NNP 34532 228 3 . . . 34532 229 1 Nat Nat NNP 34532 229 2 . . . 34532 230 1 Hist Hist NNP 34532 230 2 . . . 34532 230 3 , , , 34532 230 4 5(6):115 5(6):115 CD 34532 230 5 , , , 34532 230 6 1942 1942 CD 34532 230 7 : : : 34532 230 8 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 34532 230 9 Co. Co. NNP 34532 230 10 ; ; : 34532 230 11 Smoky Smoky NNP 34532 230 12 Creek Creek NNP 34532 230 13 . . . 34532 231 1 _ _ NNP 34532 231 2 West West NNP 34532 231 3 Virginia Virginia NNP 34532 231 4 _ _ NNP 34532 231 5 ( ( -LRB- 34532 231 6 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 34532 231 7 , , , 34532 231 8 Proc Proc NNP 34532 231 9 . . . 34532 232 1 U. U. NNP 34532 232 2 S. S. NNP 34532 232 3 Nat Nat NNP 34532 232 4 . . . 34532 233 1 Mus Mus NNP 34532 233 2 . . NNP 34532 233 3 , , , 34532 233 4 84:449 84:449 CD 34532 233 5 , , , 34532 233 6 1937 1937 CD 34532 233 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 233 8 : : : 34532 233 9 Charleston Charleston NNP 34532 233 10 ; ; : 34532 233 11 Smoke Smoke NNP 34532 233 12 Hole Hole NNP 34532 233 13 Cave Cave NNP 34532 233 14 . . . 34532 234 1 _ _ NNP 34532 234 2 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 34532 234 3 _ _ NNP 34532 234 4 ( ( -LRB- 34532 234 5 Rhoads Rhoads NNP 34532 234 6 , , , 34532 234 7 Mamms Mamms NNP 34532 234 8 . . . 34532 235 1 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 34532 235 2 and and CC 34532 235 3 N. N. NNP 34532 235 4 J. J. NNP 34532 235 5 , , , 34532 235 6 p. p. NN 34532 235 7 211 211 CD 34532 235 8 , , , 34532 235 9 1903 1903 CD 34532 235 10 ) ) -RRB- 34532 235 11 : : : 34532 235 12 Carlisle carlisle NN 34532 235 13 ; ; : 34532 235 14 Germantown germantown NN 34532 235 15 . . . 34532 236 1 _ _ NNP 34532 236 2 New New NNP 34532 236 3 Jersey Jersey NNP 34532 236 4 _ _ NNP 34532 236 5 : : : 34532 236 6 Haddonfield Haddonfield NNP 34532 236 7 ( ( -LRB- 34532 236 8 Rhoads Rhoads NNP 34532 236 9 , , , 34532 236 10 Mamms Mamms NNP 34532 236 11 . . . 34532 237 1 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 34532 237 2 and and CC 34532 237 3 N. N. NNP 34532 237 4 J. J. NNP 34532 237 5 , , , 34532 237 6 p. p. NN 34532 237 7 211 211 CD 34532 237 8 , , , 34532 237 9 1903 1903 CD 34532 237 10 ) ) -RRB- 34532 237 11 . . . 34532 238 1 _ _ NNP 34532 238 2 Florida Florida NNP 34532 238 3 _ _ NNP 34532 238 4 : : : 34532 238 5 Tarpon Tarpon NNP 34532 238 6 Springs Springs NNP 34532 238 7 ( ( -LRB- 34532 238 8 Sherman Sherman NNP 34532 238 9 . . . 34532 238 10 , , , 34532 238 11 Proc Proc NNP 34532 238 12 . . . 34532 239 1 Florida Florida NNP 34532 239 2 Acad Acad NNP 34532 239 3 . . . 34532 240 1 Sci Sci NNP 34532 240 2 . . NNP 34532 240 3 , , , 34532 240 4 p. p. NN 34532 240 5 107 107 CD 34532 240 6 , , , 34532 240 7 1936 1936 CD 34532 240 8 ) ) -RRB- 34532 240 9 . . . 34532 241 1 _ _ NNP 34532 241 2 Texas Texas NNP 34532 241 3 _ _ NNP 34532 241 4 : : : 34532 241 5 Brownsville Brownsville NNP 34532 241 6 ( ( -LRB- 34532 241 7 Bailey Bailey NNP 34532 241 8 , , , 34532 241 9 N. N. NNP 34532 241 10 Amer Amer NNP 34532 241 11 . . . 34532 242 1 Fauna Fauna NNP 34532 242 2 , , , 34532 242 3 25:211 25:211 CD 34532 242 4 , , , 34532 242 5 1905 1905 CD 34532 242 6 ) ) -RRB- 34532 242 7 ; ; : 34532 242 8 Comstock Comstock NNP 34532 242 9 ( ( -LRB- 34532 242 10 Bailey Bailey NNP 34532 242 11 , , , 34532 242 12 _ _ NNP 34532 242 13 loc loc NNP 34532 242 14 . . . 34532 243 1 cit cit NNP 34532 243 2 . . . 34532 243 3 _ _ NNP 34532 243 4 ) ) -RRB- 34532 243 5 ; ; : 34532 243 6 Kerr Kerr NNP 34532 243 7 Co. Co. NNP 34532 243 8 ( ( -LRB- 34532 243 9 Taylor Taylor NNP 34532 243 10 and and CC 34532 243 11 Davis Davis NNP 34532 243 12 , , , 34532 243 13 Game Game NNP 34532 243 14 , , , 34532 243 15 Fish Fish NNP 34532 243 16 and and CC 34532 243 17 Oyster Oyster NNP 34532 243 18 Comm Comm NNP 34532 243 19 . . . 34532 244 1 Bull Bull NNP 34532 244 2 . . . 34532 244 3 , , , 34532 244 4 50:17 50:17 CD 34532 244 5 , , , 34532 244 6 1947 1947 CD 34532 244 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 244 8 . . . 34532 245 1 _ _ NNP 34532 245 2 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 34532 245 3 _ _ NNP 34532 245 4 : : : 34532 245 5 10 10 CD 34532 245 6 mi mi JJ 34532 245 7 . . . 34532 246 1 S S NNP 34532 246 2 and and CC 34532 246 3 2 2 CD 34532 246 4 mi mi NNP 34532 246 5 . . . 34532 247 1 E E NNP 34532 247 2 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 34532 247 3 ( ( -LRB- 34532 247 4 Blair Blair NNP 34532 247 5 , , , 34532 247 6 Amer Amer NNP 34532 247 7 . . . 34532 248 1 Midland Midland NNP 34532 248 2 Nat Nat NNP 34532 248 3 . . NNP 34532 248 4 , , , 34532 248 5 22:100 22:100 CD 34532 248 6 , , , 34532 248 7 1939 1939 CD 34532 248 8 ) ) -RRB- 34532 248 9 . . . 34532 249 1 _ _ NNP 34532 249 2 Diagnosis._--Size diagnosis._--size RB 34532 249 3 large large JJ 34532 249 4 ; ; : 34532 249 5 eight eight CD 34532 249 6 specimens specimen NNS 34532 249 7 from from IN 34532 249 8 Barber Barber NNP 34532 249 9 and and CC 34532 249 10 Butler Butler NNP 34532 249 11 counties county NNS 34532 249 12 , , , 34532 249 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 34532 249 14 , , , 34532 249 15 measure measure NN 34532 249 16 in in IN 34532 249 17 total total JJ 34532 249 18 length length NN 34532 249 19 , , , 34532 249 20 84(77 84(77 CD 34532 249 21 - - SYM 34532 249 22 89 89 CD 34532 249 23 ) ) -RRB- 34532 249 24 ; ; : 34532 249 25 tibia tibia NNP 34532 249 26 , , , 34532 249 27 14.8(14.5 14.8(14.5 NNP 34532 249 28 - - HYPH 34532 249 29 15 15 CD 34532 249 30 ) ) -RRB- 34532 249 31 ; ; : 34532 249 32 forearm forearm NN 34532 249 33 , , , 34532 249 34 33.5(31.8 33.5(31.8 NNP 34532 249 35 - - HYPH 34532 249 36 35.3 35.3 CD 34532 249 37 ) ) -RRB- 34532 249 38 ; ; : 34532 249 39 greatest great JJS 34532 249 40 length length NN 34532 249 41 of of IN 34532 249 42 skull skull NN 34532 249 43 ( ( -LRB- 34532 249 44 exclusive exclusive JJ 34532 249 45 of of IN 34532 249 46 incisors incisor NNS 34532 249 47 ) ) -RRB- 34532 249 48 , , , 34532 249 49 12.8(12.3 12.8(12.3 CD 34532 249 50 - - SYM 34532 249 51 13.1 13.1 CD 34532 249 52 ) ) -RRB- 34532 249 53 ; ; : 34532 249 54 breadth breadth NN 34532 249 55 of of IN 34532 249 56 braincase braincase NN 34532 249 57 immediately immediately RB 34532 249 58 above above IN 34532 249 59 roots root NNS 34532 249 60 of of IN 34532 249 61 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 34532 249 62 arches arch NNS 34532 249 63 , , , 34532 249 64 6.5(6.4 6.5(6.4 CD 34532 249 65 - - SYM 34532 249 66 6.7 6.7 CD 34532 249 67 ) ) -RRB- 34532 249 68 . . . 34532 250 1 Color color NN 34532 250 2 ranging range VBG 34532 250 3 from from IN 34532 250 4 Snuff Snuff NNP 34532 250 5 Brown Brown NNP 34532 250 6 to to IN 34532 250 7 Sayal Sayal NNP 34532 250 8 Brown Brown NNP 34532 250 9 . . . 34532 251 1 + + NFP 34532 251 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 251 3 subflavus subflavu NNS 34532 251 4 obscurus+ obscurus+ VBP 34532 251 5 Miller Miller NNP 34532 251 6 _ _ NNP 34532 251 7 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 251 8 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 251 9 obscurus obscurus NN 34532 251 10 _ _ NNP 34532 251 11 Miller Miller NNP 34532 251 12 , , , 34532 251 13 N. N. NNP 34532 251 14 Amer Amer NNP 34532 251 15 . . . 34532 252 1 Fauna Fauna NNP 34532 252 2 , , , 34532 252 3 13:93 13:93 CD 34532 252 4 , , , 34532 252 5 October October NNP 34532 252 6 16 16 CD 34532 252 7 , , , 34532 252 8 1897 1897 CD 34532 252 9 . . . 34532 253 1 _ _ NNP 34532 253 2 Type Type NNP 34532 253 3 locality._--Lake locality._--Lake `` 34532 253 4 George George NNP 34532 253 5 , , , 34532 253 6 Warren Warren NNP 34532 253 7 County County NNP 34532 253 8 , , , 34532 253 9 New New NNP 34532 253 10 York York NNP 34532 253 11 . . . 34532 254 1 _ _ NNP 34532 254 2 Range._--From Range._--From NNP 34532 254 3 southern southern JJ 34532 254 4 Quebec Quebec NNP 34532 254 5 and and CC 34532 254 6 southern southern JJ 34532 254 7 Ontario Ontario NNP 34532 254 8 south south RB 34532 254 9 to to IN 34532 254 10 southern southern JJ 34532 254 11 Ohio Ohio NNP 34532 254 12 and and CC 34532 254 13 West West NNP 34532 254 14 Virginia Virginia NNP 34532 254 15 ; ; : 34532 254 16 from from IN 34532 254 17 the the DT 34532 254 18 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 34532 254 19 Coast Coast NNP 34532 254 20 west west NNP 34532 254 21 into into IN 34532 254 22 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 34532 254 23 . . . 34532 255 1 Marginal marginal JJ 34532 255 2 occurrences occurrence NNS 34532 255 3 are be VBP 34532 255 4 : : : 34532 255 5 _ _ NNP 34532 255 6 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 34532 255 7 _ _ NNP 34532 255 8 : : : 34532 255 9 St. St. NNP 34532 255 10 Peter Peter NNP 34532 255 11 ( ( -LRB- 34532 255 12 Swanson Swanson NNP 34532 255 13 and and CC 34532 255 14 Evans Evans NNP 34532 255 15 , , , 34532 255 16 Jour Jour NNP 34532 255 17 . . . 34532 256 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 34532 256 2 . . NNP 34532 256 3 , , , 34532 256 4 17:39 17:39 CD 34532 256 5 , , , 34532 256 6 1936 1936 CD 34532 256 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 256 8 ; ; : 34532 256 9 Marine Marine NNP 34532 256 10 ( ( -LRB- 34532 256 11 Swanson Swanson NNP 34532 256 12 , , , 34532 256 13 Tech Tech NNP 34532 256 14 . . . 34532 257 1 Bull Bull NNP 34532 257 2 . . . 34532 258 1 No no UH 34532 258 2 . . . 34532 259 1 2 2 LS 34532 259 2 , , , 34532 259 3 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 34532 259 4 Dept Dept NNP 34532 259 5 . . . 34532 260 1 Conservation conservation NN 34532 260 2 , , , 34532 260 3 p. p. NN 34532 260 4 60 60 CD 34532 260 5 , , , 34532 260 6 1945 1945 CD 34532 260 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 260 8 . . . 34532 261 1 _ _ NNP 34532 261 2 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 34532 261 3 _ _ NNP 34532 261 4 : : : 34532 261 5 Hurley Hurley NNP 34532 261 6 ( ( -LRB- 34532 261 7 Greeley Greeley NNP 34532 261 8 and and CC 34532 261 9 Beer Beer NNP 34532 261 10 , , , 34532 261 11 Jour Jour NNP 34532 261 12 . . . 34532 262 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 34532 262 2 . . NNP 34532 262 3 , , , 34532 262 4 30:198 30:198 CD 34532 262 5 , , , 34532 262 6 1949 1949 CD 34532 262 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 262 8 . . . 34532 263 1 _ _ NNP 34532 263 2 Quebec Quebec NNP 34532 263 3 _ _ NNP 34532 263 4 : : : 34532 263 5 Joliet Joliet NNP 34532 263 6 ( ( -LRB- 34532 263 7 Anderson Anderson NNP 34532 263 8 , , , 34532 263 9 Nat Nat NNP 34532 263 10 . . . 34532 264 1 Mus mus NN 34532 264 2 . . . 34532 265 1 Canada Canada NNP 34532 265 2 , , , 34532 265 3 Biol Biol NNP 34532 265 4 . . . 34532 266 1 ser ser NNP 34532 266 2 . . . 34532 267 1 No no UH 34532 267 2 . . . 34532 268 1 31 31 CD 34532 268 2 , , , 34532 268 3 Bull Bull NNP 34532 268 4 . . . 34532 269 1 102:30 102:30 CD 34532 269 2 , , , 34532 269 3 1946 1946 CD 34532 269 4 ) ) -RRB- 34532 269 5 . . . 34532 270 1 _ _ NNP 34532 270 2 Vermont Vermont NNP 34532 270 3 _ _ NNP 34532 270 4 : : : 34532 270 5 Brandon Brandon NNP 34532 270 6 ( ( -LRB- 34532 270 7 Osgood Osgood NNP 34532 270 8 , , , 34532 270 9 Jour Jour NNP 34532 270 10 . . . 34532 271 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 34532 271 2 . . NNP 34532 271 3 , , , 34532 271 4 19:436 19:436 CD 34532 271 5 , , , 34532 271 6 1938 1938 CD 34532 271 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 271 8 . . . 34532 272 1 _ _ NNP 34532 272 2 Maine Maine NNP 34532 272 3 _ _ NNP 34532 272 4 : : : 34532 272 5 No no DT 34532 272 6 locality locality NN 34532 272 7 more more RBR 34532 272 8 precise precise JJ 34532 272 9 than than IN 34532 272 10 the the DT 34532 272 11 state state NN 34532 272 12 ( ( -LRB- 34532 272 13 Allen Allen NNP 34532 272 14 , , , 34532 272 15 Occ Occ NNP 34532 272 16 . . . 34532 273 1 Papers Papers NNP 34532 273 2 Boston Boston NNP 34532 273 3 Soc Soc NNP 34532 273 4 . . . 34532 274 1 Nat Nat NNP 34532 274 2 . . . 34532 275 1 Hist Hist NNP 34532 275 2 . . . 34532 275 3 , , , 34532 275 4 7(3):35 7(3):35 NNP 34532 275 5 , , , 34532 275 6 June June NNP 34532 275 7 , , , 34532 275 8 1904 1904 CD 34532 275 9 ) ) -RRB- 34532 275 10 . . . 34532 276 1 _ _ NNP 34532 276 2 New New NNP 34532 276 3 York York NNP 34532 276 4 _ _ NNP 34532 276 5 : : : 34532 276 6 Hastings Hastings NNP 34532 276 7 on on IN 34532 276 8 Hudson Hudson NNP 34532 276 9 ( ( -LRB- 34532 276 10 Rowley Rowley NNP 34532 276 11 , , , 34532 276 12 Abstr Abstr NNP 34532 276 13 . . . 34532 277 1 of of IN 34532 277 2 Proc Proc NNP 34532 277 3 . . . 34532 278 1 Linnean linnean JJ 34532 278 2 Soc Soc NNP 34532 278 3 . . . 34532 279 1 N. N. NNP 34532 279 2 Y. Y. NNP 34532 279 3 , , , 34532 279 4 for for IN 34532 279 5 yr yr NNP 34532 279 6 . . . 34532 279 7 ending end VBG 34532 279 8 March March NNP 34532 279 9 11 11 CD 34532 279 10 , , , 34532 279 11 1902 1902 CD 34532 279 12 , , , 34532 279 13 p. p. NN 34532 279 14 57 57 CD 34532 279 15 ) ) -RRB- 34532 279 16 . . . 34532 280 1 _ _ NNP 34532 280 2 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 34532 280 3 _ _ NNP 34532 280 4 : : : 34532 280 5 Beaver Beaver NNP 34532 280 6 ( ( -LRB- 34532 280 7 Rhoads Rhoads NNP 34532 280 8 , , , 34532 280 9 Mamms Mamms NNP 34532 280 10 . . . 34532 281 1 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 34532 281 2 and and CC 34532 281 3 N. N. NNP 34532 281 4 J. J. NNP 34532 281 5 , , , 34532 281 6 1903 1903 CD 34532 281 7 , , , 34532 281 8 p. p. NN 34532 281 9 211 211 CD 34532 281 10 ) ) -RRB- 34532 281 11 . . . 34532 282 1 _ _ NNP 34532 282 2 West West NNP 34532 282 3 Virginia Virginia NNP 34532 282 4 _ _ NNP 34532 282 5 : : : 34532 282 6 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 34532 282 7 's 's POS 34532 282 8 Cave Cave NNP 34532 282 9 ( ( -LRB- 34532 282 10 Frum Frum NNP 34532 282 11 , , , 34532 282 12 Jour Jour NNP 34532 282 13 . . . 34532 283 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 34532 283 2 . . NNP 34532 283 3 , , , 34532 283 4 25:195 25:195 CD 34532 283 5 , , , 34532 283 6 1944 1944 CD 34532 283 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 283 8 . . . 34532 284 1 _ _ NNP 34532 284 2 Ohio Ohio NNP 34532 284 3 _ _ NNP 34532 284 4 : : : 34532 284 5 Cat Cat NNP 34532 284 6 Run Run NNP 34532 284 7 ( ( -LRB- 34532 284 8 Bole Bole NNP 34532 284 9 and and CC 34532 284 10 Moulthrop Moulthrop NNP 34532 284 11 , , , 34532 284 12 Sci Sci NNP 34532 284 13 . . . 34532 285 1 Publs publs RB 34532 285 2 . . . 34532 286 1 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 34532 286 2 Mus Mus NNP 34532 286 3 . . . 34532 287 1 Nat Nat NNP 34532 287 2 . . . 34532 288 1 Hist Hist NNP 34532 288 2 . . NNP 34532 288 3 , , , 34532 288 4 5(6):116 5(6):116 NNP 34532 288 5 , , , 34532 288 6 1942 1942 CD 34532 288 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 288 8 ; ; : 34532 288 9 Symmes Symmes NNP 34532 288 10 Creek Creek NNP 34532 288 11 ( ( -LRB- 34532 288 12 Bole Bole NNP 34532 288 13 and and CC 34532 288 14 Moulthrop Moulthrop NNP 34532 288 15 , , , 34532 288 16 _ _ NNP 34532 288 17 loc loc NNP 34532 288 18 . . . 34532 289 1 cit cit NNP 34532 289 2 . . . 34532 289 3 _ _ NNP 34532 289 4 ) ) -RRB- 34532 289 5 ; ; : 34532 289 6 Dry Dry NNP 34532 289 7 Cave Cave NNP 34532 289 8 ( ( -LRB- 34532 289 9 Bole Bole NNP 34532 289 10 and and CC 34532 289 11 Moulthrop Moulthrop NNP 34532 289 12 , , , 34532 289 13 _ _ NNP 34532 289 14 loc loc NNP 34532 289 15 . . . 34532 290 1 cit cit NNP 34532 290 2 . . . 34532 290 3 _ _ NNP 34532 290 4 ) ) -RRB- 34532 290 5 ; ; : 34532 290 6 " " `` 34532 290 7 Union Union NNP 34532 290 8 County County NNP 34532 290 9 " " '' 34532 290 10 ( ( -LRB- 34532 290 11 Rausch Rausch NNP 34532 290 12 , , , 34532 290 13 Jour Jour NNP 34532 290 14 . . . 34532 291 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 34532 291 2 . . NNP 34532 291 3 , , , 34532 291 4 27:275 27:275 CD 34532 291 5 , , , 34532 291 6 1946 1946 CD 34532 291 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 291 8 . . . 34532 292 1 _ _ NNP 34532 292 2 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 34532 292 3 _ _ NNP 34532 292 4 : : : 34532 292 5 Devils Devils NNP 34532 292 6 Lake Lake NNP 34532 292 7 ( ( -LRB- 34532 292 8 Jackson Jackson NNP 34532 292 9 , , , 34532 292 10 Jour Jour NNP 34532 292 11 . . . 34532 293 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 34532 293 2 . . NNP 34532 293 3 , , , 34532 293 4 1:38 1:38 CD 34532 293 5 , , , 34532 293 6 1919 1919 CD 34532 293 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 293 8 . . . 34532 294 1 _ _ NNP 34532 294 2 Diagnosis._-- Diagnosis._-- NNP 34532 294 3 " " '' 34532 294 4 ... ... : 34532 294 5 color color NN 34532 294 6 duller duller NN 34532 294 7 and and CC 34532 294 8 less less RBR 34532 294 9 yellow yellow JJ 34532 294 10 , , , 34532 294 11 and and CC 34532 294 12 dark dark JJ 34532 294 13 tips tip NNS 34532 294 14 of of IN 34532 294 15 shorter short JJR 34532 294 16 hairs hair NNS 34532 294 17 on on IN 34532 294 18 back back RB 34532 294 19 more more RBR 34532 294 20 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 34532 294 21 " " '' 34532 294 22 than than IN 34532 294 23 in in IN 34532 294 24 _ _ NNP 34532 294 25 P. P. NNP 34532 295 1 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 295 2 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 295 3 _ _ NNP 34532 295 4 according accord VBG 34532 295 5 to to IN 34532 295 6 the the DT 34532 295 7 original original JJ 34532 295 8 description description NN 34532 295 9 . . . 34532 296 1 _ _ NNP 34532 296 2 Remarks._--No remarks._--no NN 34532 296 3 one one CD 34532 296 4 , , , 34532 296 5 as as RB 34532 296 6 far far RB 34532 296 7 as as IN 34532 296 8 we -PRON- PRP 34532 296 9 know know VBP 34532 296 10 , , , 34532 296 11 has have VBZ 34532 296 12 carefully carefully RB 34532 296 13 studied study VBN 34532 296 14 the the DT 34532 296 15 variation variation NN 34532 296 16 in in IN 34532 296 17 _ _ NNP 34532 296 18 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 296 19 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 296 20 _ _ NNP 34532 296 21 of of IN 34532 296 22 the the DT 34532 296 23 United United NNP 34532 296 24 States States NNP 34532 296 25 and and CC 34532 296 26 Canada Canada NNP 34532 296 27 since since IN 34532 296 28 Miller Miller NNP 34532 296 29 named name VBN 34532 296 30 _ _ NNP 34532 296 31 P. P. NNP 34532 297 1 s. s. NNP 34532 297 2 obscurus obscurus NNP 34532 297 3 _ _ NNP 34532 297 4 . . . 34532 298 1 With with IN 34532 298 2 the the DT 34532 298 3 more more RBR 34532 298 4 abundant abundant JJ 34532 298 5 material material NN 34532 298 6 now now RB 34532 298 7 available available JJ 34532 298 8 , , , 34532 298 9 such such PDT 34532 298 10 an an DT 34532 298 11 appraisal appraisal NN 34532 298 12 would would MD 34532 298 13 be be VB 34532 298 14 worth worth JJ 34532 298 15 - - : 34532 298 16 while while IN 34532 298 17 . . . 34532 299 1 The the DT 34532 299 2 occurrences occurrence NNS 34532 299 3 cited cite VBD 34532 299 4 above above RB 34532 299 5 for for IN 34532 299 6 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 34532 299 7 and and CC 34532 299 8 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 34532 299 9 were be VBD 34532 299 10 recorded record VBN 34532 299 11 in in IN 34532 299 12 the the DT 34532 299 13 literature literature NN 34532 299 14 under under IN 34532 299 15 the the DT 34532 299 16 specific specific JJ 34532 299 17 name name NN 34532 299 18 without without IN 34532 299 19 indication indication NN 34532 299 20 of of IN 34532 299 21 subspecific subspecific NN 34532 299 22 affinity affinity NN 34532 299 23 . . . 34532 300 1 The the DT 34532 300 2 reference reference NN 34532 300 3 of of IN 34532 300 4 specimens specimen NNS 34532 300 5 from from IN 34532 300 6 these these DT 34532 300 7 states state NNS 34532 300 8 to to IN 34532 300 9 the the DT 34532 300 10 subspecies subspecie NNS 34532 300 11 _ _ NNP 34532 300 12 P. P. NNP 34532 301 1 s. s. NNP 34532 301 2 obscurus obscurus NNP 34532 301 3 _ _ NNP 34532 301 4 is be VBZ 34532 301 5 an an DT 34532 301 6 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 34532 301 7 assignment assignment NN 34532 301 8 on on IN 34532 301 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 34532 301 10 part part NN 34532 301 11 ; ; : 34532 301 12 we -PRON- PRP 34532 301 13 have have VBP 34532 301 14 not not RB 34532 301 15 seen see VBN 34532 301 16 them -PRON- PRP 34532 301 17 . . . 34532 302 1 However however RB 34532 302 2 , , , 34532 302 3 two two CD 34532 302 4 specimens specimen NNS 34532 302 5 in in IN 34532 302 6 the the DT 34532 302 7 University University NNP 34532 302 8 of of IN 34532 302 9 Kansas Kansas NNP 34532 302 10 Museum Museum NNP 34532 302 11 of of IN 34532 302 12 Natural Natural NNP 34532 302 13 History History NNP 34532 302 14 from from IN 34532 302 15 Potosi Potosi NNP 34532 302 16 ( ( -LRB- 34532 302 17 Snake Snake NNP 34532 302 18 Cave Cave NNP 34532 302 19 ) ) -RRB- 34532 302 20 Grant Grant NNP 34532 302 21 County County NNP 34532 302 22 , , , 34532 302 23 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 34532 302 24 , , , 34532 302 25 are be VBP 34532 302 26 referable referable JJ 34532 302 27 to to IN 34532 302 28 _ _ NNP 34532 302 29 P. P. NNP 34532 303 1 s. s. NNP 34532 303 2 obscurus obscurus NNP 34532 303 3 _ _ NNP 34532 303 4 . . . 34532 304 1 These these DT 34532 304 2 provide provide VBP 34532 304 3 the the DT 34532 304 4 southwesternmost southwesternmost NN 34532 304 5 record record NN 34532 304 6 station station NN 34532 304 7 of of IN 34532 304 8 occurrence occurrence NN 34532 304 9 in in IN 34532 304 10 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 34532 304 11 but but CC 34532 304 12 are be VBP 34532 304 13 not not RB 34532 304 14 shown show VBN 34532 304 15 on on IN 34532 304 16 the the DT 34532 304 17 distribution distribution NN 34532 304 18 map map NN 34532 304 19 because because IN 34532 304 20 the the DT 34532 304 21 specimens specimen NNS 34532 304 22 were be VBD 34532 304 23 received receive VBN 34532 304 24 after after IN 34532 304 25 figure figure NN 34532 304 26 1 1 CD 34532 304 27 was be VBD 34532 304 28 prepared prepare VBN 34532 304 29 . . . 34532 305 1 It -PRON- PRP 34532 305 2 is be VBZ 34532 305 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 34532 305 4 that that IN 34532 305 5 the the DT 34532 305 6 species specie NNS 34532 305 7 _ _ NNP 34532 305 8 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 305 9 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 305 10 _ _ NNP 34532 305 11 has have VBZ 34532 305 12 not not RB 34532 305 13 yet yet RB 34532 305 14 , , , 34532 305 15 as as RB 34532 305 16 far far RB 34532 305 17 as as IN 34532 305 18 we -PRON- PRP 34532 305 19 can can MD 34532 305 20 ascertain ascertain VB 34532 305 21 , , , 34532 305 22 been be VBN 34532 305 23 recorded record VBN 34532 305 24 from from IN 34532 305 25 Michigan Michigan NNP 34532 305 26 , , , 34532 305 27 northern northern JJ 34532 305 28 Indiana Indiana NNP 34532 305 29 , , , 34532 305 30 northern northern JJ 34532 305 31 Illinois Illinois NNP 34532 305 32 , , , 34532 305 33 or or CC 34532 305 34 Iowa Iowa NNP 34532 305 35 . . . 34532 306 1 Probably probably RB 34532 306 2 the the DT 34532 306 3 species species NN 34532 306 4 occurs occur VBZ 34532 306 5 in in IN 34532 306 6 these these DT 34532 306 7 areas area NNS 34532 306 8 . . . 34532 307 1 + + NFP 34532 307 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 307 3 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 307 4 veracrucis+ veracrucis+ NNP 34532 307 5 ( ( -LRB- 34532 307 6 Ward Ward NNP 34532 307 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 307 8 _ _ NNP 34532 307 9 Vesperugo Vesperugo NNP 34532 307 10 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 307 11 _ _ NNP 34532 307 12 Ward Ward NNP 34532 307 13 , , , 34532 307 14 Amer Amer NNP 34532 307 15 . . . 34532 308 1 Nat Nat NNP 34532 308 2 . . NNP 34532 308 3 , , , 34532 308 4 25:745 25:745 CD 34532 308 5 , , , 34532 308 6 August August NNP 34532 308 7 , , , 34532 308 8 1891 1891 CD 34532 308 9 . . . 34532 309 1 _ _ NNP 34532 309 2 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 309 3 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 309 4 _ _ NNP 34532 309 5 Miller Miller NNP 34532 309 6 , , , 34532 309 7 N. N. NNP 34532 309 8 Amer Amer NNP 34532 309 9 . . . 34532 310 1 Fauna Fauna NNP 34532 310 2 , , , 34532 310 3 13:93 13:93 CD 34532 310 4 , , , 34532 310 5 October October NNP 34532 310 6 16 16 CD 34532 310 7 , , , 34532 310 8 1897 1897 CD 34532 310 9 . . . 34532 311 1 _ _ NNP 34532 311 2 Type Type NNP 34532 311 3 locality._--Las locality._--Las HYPH 34532 311 4 Vigas Vigas NNP 34532 311 5 , , , 34532 311 6 8,500 8,500 CD 34532 311 7 ft ft NNP 34532 311 8 . . NNP 34532 311 9 , , , 34532 311 10 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 34532 311 11 . . . 34532 312 1 _ _ NNP 34532 312 2 Range._--Eastern Range._--Eastern NNP 34532 312 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 34532 312 4 , , , 34532 312 5 certainly certainly RB 34532 312 6 from from IN 34532 312 7 the the DT 34532 312 8 type type NN 34532 312 9 locality locality NN 34532 312 10 southward southward RB 34532 312 11 into into IN 34532 312 12 Honduras Honduras NNP 34532 312 13 . . . 34532 313 1 Records record NNS 34532 313 2 of of IN 34532 313 3 occurrence occurrence NN 34532 313 4 are be VBP 34532 313 5 : : : 34532 313 6 _ _ NNP 34532 313 7 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 34532 313 8 _ _ NNP 34532 313 9 : : : 34532 313 10 Las Las NNP 34532 313 11 Vigas Vigas NNP 34532 313 12 ( ( -LRB- 34532 313 13 13 13 CD 34532 313 14 specimens specimen NNS 34532 313 15 from from IN 34532 313 16 4 4 CD 34532 313 17 km km NNS 34532 313 18 . . . 34532 314 1 E E NNP 34532 314 2 Las Las NNP 34532 314 3 Vigas Vigas NNP 34532 314 4 , , , 34532 314 5 8,500 8,500 CD 34532 314 6 ft ft NNP 34532 314 7 . . NNP 34532 314 8 , , , 34532 314 9 K. K. NNP 34532 315 1 U. U. NNP 34532 316 1 ) ) -RRB- 34532 316 2 ; ; : 34532 316 3 30 30 CD 34532 316 4 km km NN 34532 316 5 . . . 34532 317 1 SSE SSE NNP 34532 317 2 Jesús Jesús NNP 34532 317 3 Carranza Carranza NNP 34532 317 4 , , , 34532 317 5 1 1 CD 34532 317 6 ( ( -LRB- 34532 317 7 K. k. NN 34532 318 1 U. U. NNP 34532 318 2 ) ) -RRB- 34532 318 3 . . . 34532 319 1 _ _ NNP 34532 319 2 Honduras Honduras NNP 34532 319 3 _ _ NNP 34532 319 4 : : : 34532 319 5 Jilamo Jilamo NNP 34532 319 6 Farm Farm NNP 34532 319 7 , , , 34532 319 8 Tela Tela NNP 34532 319 9 District District NNP 34532 319 10 , , , 34532 319 11 3 3 CD 34532 319 12 ( ( -LRB- 34532 319 13 Univ Univ NNP 34532 319 14 . . . 34532 320 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34532 320 2 ) ) -RRB- 34532 320 3 . . . 34532 321 1 _ _ NNP 34532 321 2 Diagnosis._--Size diagnosis._--size VBP 34532 321 3 small small JJ 34532 321 4 for for IN 34532 321 5 the the DT 34532 321 6 species specie NNS 34532 321 7 ; ; : 34532 321 8 measurements measurement NNS 34532 321 9 of of IN 34532 321 10 13 13 CD 34532 321 11 near near IN 34532 321 12 topotypes topotype NNS 34532 321 13 are be VBP 34532 321 14 : : : 34532 321 15 total total JJ 34532 321 16 length length NN 34532 321 17 , , , 34532 321 18 78(73 78(73 CD 34532 321 19 - - SYM 34532 321 20 85 85 CD 34532 321 21 ) ) -RRB- 34532 321 22 ; ; : 34532 321 23 tibia tibia NNP 34532 321 24 , , , 34532 321 25 12.9(11.8 12.9(11.8 NNP 34532 321 26 - - SYM 34532 321 27 14.7 14.7 CD 34532 321 28 ) ) -RRB- 34532 321 29 ; ; : 34532 321 30 forearm forearm NN 34532 321 31 , , , 34532 321 32 31.8(29.5 31.8(29.5 NNP 34532 321 33 - - HYPH 34532 321 34 33.1 33.1 CD 34532 321 35 ) ) -RRB- 34532 321 36 ; ; : 34532 321 37 greatest great JJS 34532 321 38 length length NN 34532 321 39 of of IN 34532 321 40 skull skull NN 34532 321 41 ( ( -LRB- 34532 321 42 exclusive exclusive JJ 34532 321 43 of of IN 34532 321 44 incisors incisor NNS 34532 321 45 ) ) -RRB- 34532 321 46 , , , 34532 321 47 12.2(11.8 12.2(11.8 CD 34532 321 48 - - SYM 34532 321 49 12.6 12.6 CD 34532 321 50 ) ) -RRB- 34532 321 51 ; ; : 34532 321 52 breadth breadth NN 34532 321 53 of of IN 34532 321 54 braincase braincase NN 34532 321 55 immediately immediately RB 34532 321 56 above above IN 34532 321 57 roots root NNS 34532 321 58 of of IN 34532 321 59 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 34532 321 60 arches arch NNS 34532 321 61 , , , 34532 321 62 6.3(6.0 6.3(6.0 CD 34532 321 63 - - SYM 34532 321 64 6.7 6.7 CD 34532 321 65 ) ) -RRB- 34532 321 66 . . . 34532 322 1 Color color NN 34532 322 2 darker darker NN 34532 322 3 than than IN 34532 322 4 Mummy Mummy NNP 34532 322 5 Brown Brown NNP 34532 322 6 above above IN 34532 322 7 and and CC 34532 322 8 below below RB 34532 322 9 . . . 34532 323 1 _ _ NNP 34532 323 2 Remarks._--The Remarks._--The NNP 34532 323 3 specimen speciman NNS 34532 323 4 from from IN 34532 323 5 thirty thirty CD 34532 323 6 kilometers kilometer NNS 34532 323 7 south south NN 34532 323 8 - - HYPH 34532 323 9 southeast southeast NN 34532 323 10 of of IN 34532 323 11 Jesús Jesús NNP 34532 323 12 Carranza Carranza NNP 34532 323 13 , , , 34532 323 14 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 34532 323 15 , , , 34532 323 16 and and CC 34532 323 17 the the DT 34532 323 18 three three CD 34532 323 19 specimens specimen NNS 34532 323 20 from from IN 34532 323 21 Honduras hondura NNS 34532 323 22 agree agree VBP 34532 323 23 in in IN 34532 323 24 all all DT 34532 323 25 respects respect NNS 34532 323 26 with with IN 34532 323 27 topotypes topotype NNS 34532 323 28 . . . 34532 324 1 The the DT 34532 324 2 color color NN 34532 324 3 of of IN 34532 324 4 _ _ NNP 34532 324 5 P. P. NNP 34532 325 1 s. s. NNP 34532 325 2 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 325 3 _ _ NNP 34532 325 4 is be VBZ 34532 325 5 much much RB 34532 325 6 darker dark JJR 34532 325 7 than than IN 34532 325 8 that that DT 34532 325 9 of of IN 34532 325 10 _ _ NNP 34532 325 11 P. P. NNP 34532 326 1 s. s. NNP 34532 326 2 obscurus obscurus NNP 34532 326 3 _ _ NNP 34532 326 4 and and CC 34532 326 5 is be VBZ 34532 326 6 between between IN 34532 326 7 black black NN 34532 326 8 and and CC 34532 326 9 the the DT 34532 326 10 darkest dark JJS 34532 326 11 brown brown NN 34532 326 12 in in IN 34532 326 13 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 34532 326 14 's 's POS 34532 326 15 ( ( -LRB- 34532 326 16 _ _ NNP 34532 326 17 op op NN 34532 326 18 . . . 34532 327 1 cit cit NNP 34532 327 2 . . . 34532 327 3 _ _ NNP 34532 327 4 ) ) -RRB- 34532 327 5 color color NN 34532 327 6 key key NN 34532 327 7 . . . 34532 328 1 Rinker Rinker NNP 34532 328 2 ( ( -LRB- 34532 328 3 Jour Jour NNP 34532 328 4 . . . 34532 329 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 34532 329 2 . . NNP 34532 329 3 , , , 34532 329 4 29:179 29:179 CD 34532 329 5 - - HYPH 34532 329 6 180,1948 180,1948 CD 34532 329 7 ) ) -RRB- 34532 329 8 described describe VBD 34532 329 9 the the DT 34532 329 10 three three CD 34532 329 11 specimens specimen NNS 34532 329 12 from from IN 34532 329 13 Honduras hondura NNS 34532 329 14 without without IN 34532 329 15 assigning assign VBG 34532 329 16 a a DT 34532 329 17 specific specific JJ 34532 329 18 name name NN 34532 329 19 to to IN 34532 329 20 them -PRON- PRP 34532 329 21 because because IN 34532 329 22 he -PRON- PRP 34532 329 23 lacked lack VBD 34532 329 24 topotypes topotype NNS 34532 329 25 of of IN 34532 329 26 _ _ NNP 34532 329 27 P. P. NNP 34532 330 1 s. s. NNP 34532 330 2 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 330 3 _ _ NNP 34532 330 4 . . . 34532 331 1 We -PRON- PRP 34532 331 2 find find VBP 34532 331 3 nothing nothing NN 34532 331 4 in in IN 34532 331 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 34532 331 6 description description NN 34532 331 7 to to TO 34532 331 8 correct correct VB 34532 331 9 , , , 34532 331 10 but but CC 34532 331 11 can can MD 34532 331 12 add add VB 34532 331 13 that that IN 34532 331 14 the the DT 34532 331 15 upper upper JJ 34532 331 16 tooth tooth NN 34532 331 17 - - HYPH 34532 331 18 rows row NNS 34532 331 19 in in IN 34532 331 20 many many JJ 34532 331 21 , , , 34532 331 22 but but CC 34532 331 23 not not RB 34532 331 24 in in IN 34532 331 25 all all DT 34532 331 26 , , , 34532 331 27 specimens specimen NNS 34532 331 28 of of IN 34532 331 29 _ _ NNP 34532 331 30 P. P. NNP 34532 332 1 s. s. NNP 34532 332 2 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 332 3 _ _ NNP 34532 332 4 are be VBP 34532 332 5 straighter straight JJR 34532 332 6 than than IN 34532 332 7 in in IN 34532 332 8 _ _ NNP 34532 332 9 P. P. NNP 34532 333 1 s. s. NNP 34532 333 2 subflavus subflavus NNP 34532 333 3 _ _ NNP 34532 333 4 . . . 34532 334 1 Probably probably RB 34532 334 2 it -PRON- PRP 34532 334 3 was be VBD 34532 334 4 this this DT 34532 334 5 feature feature NN 34532 334 6 to to TO 34532 334 7 which which WDT 34532 334 8 Rinker Rinker NNP 34532 334 9 referred refer VBD 34532 334 10 when when WRB 34532 334 11 he -PRON- PRP 34532 334 12 said say VBD 34532 334 13 that that IN 34532 334 14 in in IN 34532 334 15 _ _ NNP 34532 334 16 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 334 17 _ _ NNP 34532 334 18 " " `` 34532 334 19 The the DT 34532 334 20 tooth tooth NN 34532 334 21 rows row NNS 34532 334 22 tend tend VBP 34532 334 23 to to TO 34532 334 24 be be VB 34532 334 25 more more RBR 34532 334 26 convergent convergent NN 34532 334 27 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34532 334 28 . . . 34532 334 29 " " '' 34532 335 1 Rinker Rinker NNP 34532 335 2 did do VBD 34532 335 3 not not RB 34532 335 4 refer refer VB 34532 335 5 the the DT 34532 335 6 three three CD 34532 335 7 specimens specimen NNS 34532 335 8 from from IN 34532 335 9 Honduras hondura NNS 34532 335 10 to to IN 34532 335 11 _ _ NNP 34532 335 12 P. P. NNP 34532 336 1 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 336 2 _ _ NNP 34532 336 3 because because IN 34532 336 4 Ward Ward NNP 34532 336 5 's 's POS 34532 336 6 original original JJ 34532 336 7 description description NN 34532 336 8 states state VBZ 34532 336 9 that that IN 34532 336 10 _ _ NNP 34532 336 11 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 336 12 _ _ NNP 34532 336 13 has have VBZ 34532 336 14 evenly evenly RB 34532 336 15 spaced space VBN 34532 336 16 lower low JJR 34532 336 17 incisors incisor NNS 34532 336 18 and and CC 34532 336 19 a a DT 34532 336 20 basal basal JJ 34532 336 21 cusp cusp NN 34532 336 22 on on IN 34532 336 23 the the DT 34532 336 24 lower low JJR 34532 336 25 canine canine NN 34532 336 26 on on IN 34532 336 27 only only RB 34532 336 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 34532 336 29 forward forward JJ 34532 336 30 edge edge NN 34532 336 31 . . . 34532 337 1 Rinker Rinker NNP 34532 337 2 's 's POS 34532 337 3 specimens specimen NNS 34532 337 4 from from IN 34532 337 5 Honduras hondura NNS 34532 337 6 have have VBP 34532 337 7 the the DT 34532 337 8 first first JJ 34532 337 9 incisors incisor NNS 34532 337 10 in in IN 34532 337 11 contact contact NN 34532 337 12 with with IN 34532 337 13 each each DT 34532 337 14 other other JJ 34532 337 15 , , , 34532 337 16 the the DT 34532 337 17 second second JJ 34532 337 18 incisors incisor NNS 34532 337 19 in in IN 34532 337 20 contact contact NN 34532 337 21 with with IN 34532 337 22 the the DT 34532 337 23 first first JJ 34532 337 24 incisors incisor NNS 34532 337 25 and and CC 34532 337 26 the the DT 34532 337 27 third third JJ 34532 337 28 incisor incisor NN 34532 337 29 on on IN 34532 337 30 each each DT 34532 337 31 side side NN 34532 337 32 of of IN 34532 337 33 the the DT 34532 337 34 lower low JJR 34532 337 35 jaw jaw NN 34532 337 36 separated separate VBN 34532 337 37 by by IN 34532 337 38 a a DT 34532 337 39 space space NN 34532 337 40 from from IN 34532 337 41 the the DT 34532 337 42 second second JJ 34532 337 43 incisor incisor NN 34532 337 44 and and CC 34532 337 45 from from IN 34532 337 46 the the DT 34532 337 47 canine canine NN 34532 337 48 . . . 34532 338 1 The the DT 34532 338 2 specimens specimen NNS 34532 338 3 from from IN 34532 338 4 Honduras hondura NNS 34532 338 5 have have VBP 34532 338 6 a a DT 34532 338 7 basal basal JJ 34532 338 8 cusp cusp NN 34532 338 9 on on IN 34532 338 10 the the DT 34532 338 11 hinder hinder NN 34532 338 12 edge edge NN 34532 338 13 of of IN 34532 338 14 the the DT 34532 338 15 lower low JJR 34532 338 16 canine canine NN 34532 338 17 . . . 34532 339 1 In in IN 34532 339 2 these these DT 34532 339 3 two two CD 34532 339 4 features feature NNS 34532 339 5 they -PRON- PRP 34532 339 6 agree agree VBP 34532 339 7 with with IN 34532 339 8 the the DT 34532 339 9 specimens specimen NNS 34532 339 10 from from IN 34532 339 11 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 34532 339 12 and and CC 34532 339 13 with with IN 34532 339 14 specimens specimen NNS 34532 339 15 of of IN 34532 339 16 _ _ NNP 34532 339 17 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 339 18 subflavus subflavu VBZ 34532 339 19 _ _ NNP 34532 339 20 from from IN 34532 339 21 the the DT 34532 339 22 United United NNP 34532 339 23 States States NNP 34532 339 24 and and CC 34532 339 25 Canada Canada NNP 34532 339 26 . . . 34532 340 1 It -PRON- PRP 34532 340 2 is be VBZ 34532 340 3 clear clear JJ 34532 340 4 that that IN 34532 340 5 Ward Ward NNP 34532 340 6 ( ( -LRB- 34532 340 7 Amer Amer NNP 34532 340 8 . . . 34532 341 1 Nat Nat NNP 34532 341 2 . . NNP 34532 341 3 , , , 34532 341 4 25:747,1891 25:747,1891 CD 34532 341 5 ) ) -RRB- 34532 341 6 was be VBD 34532 341 7 mistaken mistake VBN 34532 341 8 in in IN 34532 341 9 stating state VBG 34532 341 10 that that IN 34532 341 11 the the DT 34532 341 12 lower low JJR 34532 341 13 incisors incisor NNS 34532 341 14 of of IN 34532 341 15 _ _ NNP 34532 341 16 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 341 17 _ _ NNP 34532 341 18 were be VBD 34532 341 19 evenly evenly RB 34532 341 20 spaced space VBN 34532 341 21 and and CC 34532 341 22 that that IN 34532 341 23 the the DT 34532 341 24 canine canine NN 34532 341 25 had have VBD 34532 341 26 a a DT 34532 341 27 basal basal JJ 34532 341 28 cusp cusp NN 34532 341 29 on on IN 34532 341 30 only only RB 34532 341 31 the the DT 34532 341 32 forward forward JJ 34532 341 33 edge edge NN 34532 341 34 . . . 34532 342 1 Ward Ward NNP 34532 342 2 ( ( -LRB- 34532 342 3 _ _ NNP 34532 342 4 loc loc NNP 34532 342 5 . . . 34532 343 1 cit cit NNP 34532 343 2 . . . 34532 343 3 _ _ NNP 34532 343 4 ) ) -RRB- 34532 343 5 was be VBD 34532 343 6 correct correct JJ 34532 343 7 in in IN 34532 343 8 regarding regard VBG 34532 343 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 34532 343 10 _ _ NNP 34532 343 11 Vesperugo Vesperugo NNP 34532 343 12 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 343 13 _ _ NNP 34532 343 14 as as IN 34532 343 15 " " `` 34532 343 16 most most RBS 34532 343 17 closely closely RB 34532 343 18 related related JJ 34532 343 19 to to IN 34532 343 20 _ _ NNP 34532 343 21 V. V. NNP 34532 344 1 georgianus georgianus NNP 34532 344 2 _ _ NNP 34532 344 3 [ [ -LRB- 34532 344 4 = = SYM 34532 344 5 _ _ NNP 34532 344 6 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 344 7 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 344 8 _ _ NNP 34532 344 9 ] ] -RRB- 34532 344 10 , , , 34532 344 11 " " `` 34532 344 12 but but CC 34532 344 13 for for IN 34532 344 14 want want NN 34532 344 15 of of IN 34532 344 16 actual actual JJ 34532 344 17 specimens specimen NNS 34532 344 18 of of IN 34532 344 19 _ _ NNP 34532 344 20 P. P. NNP 34532 345 1 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 345 2 _ _ NNP 34532 345 3 to to TO 34532 345 4 use use VB 34532 345 5 in in IN 34532 345 6 comparison comparison NN 34532 345 7 was be VBD 34532 345 8 incorrect incorrect JJ 34532 345 9 in in IN 34532 345 10 supposing suppose VBG 34532 345 11 that that IN 34532 345 12 _ _ NNP 34532 345 13 P. P. NNP 34532 346 1 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 346 2 _ _ NNP 34532 346 3 had have VBD 34532 346 4 only only RB 34532 346 5 two two CD 34532 346 6 bands band NNS 34532 346 7 of of IN 34532 346 8 color color NN 34532 346 9 on on IN 34532 346 10 the the DT 34532 346 11 fur fur NN 34532 346 12 , , , 34532 346 13 more more JJR 34532 346 14 hair hair NN 34532 346 15 on on IN 34532 346 16 the the DT 34532 346 17 legs leg NNS 34532 346 18 , , , 34532 346 19 and and CC 34532 346 20 a a DT 34532 346 21 larger large JJR 34532 346 22 area area NN 34532 346 23 of of IN 34532 346 24 hair hair NN 34532 346 25 on on IN 34532 346 26 the the DT 34532 346 27 interfemoral interfemoral JJ 34532 346 28 membrane membrane NN 34532 346 29 . . . 34532 347 1 In in IN 34532 347 2 these these DT 34532 347 3 respects respect NNS 34532 347 4 we -PRON- PRP 34532 347 5 perceive perceive VBP 34532 347 6 no no DT 34532 347 7 difference difference NN 34532 347 8 between between IN 34532 347 9 specimens specimen NNS 34532 347 10 from from IN 34532 347 11 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 34532 347 12 and and CC 34532 347 13 the the DT 34532 347 14 United United NNP 34532 347 15 States States NNP 34532 347 16 . . . 34532 348 1 _ _ NNP 34532 348 2 Vesperugo Vesperugo NNP 34532 348 3 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 348 4 _ _ NNP 34532 348 5 Ward Ward NNP 34532 348 6 , , , 34532 348 7 therefore therefore RB 34532 348 8 , , , 34532 348 9 proves prove VBZ 34532 348 10 to to TO 34532 348 11 be be VB 34532 348 12 only only RB 34532 348 13 a a DT 34532 348 14 subspecies subspecie NNS 34532 348 15 of of IN 34532 348 16 _ _ NNP 34532 348 17 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 34532 348 18 subflavus subflavus IN 34532 348 19 _ _ NNP 34532 348 20 , , , 34532 348 21 but but CC 34532 348 22 is be VBZ 34532 348 23 well well RB 34532 348 24 characterized characterize VBN 34532 348 25 by by IN 34532 348 26 dark dark JJ 34532 348 27 color color NN 34532 348 28 and and CC 34532 348 29 small small JJ 34532 348 30 size size NN 34532 348 31 . . . 34532 349 1 _ _ NNP 34532 349 2 University University NNP 34532 349 3 of of IN 34532 349 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 34532 349 5 Museum Museum NNP 34532 349 6 of of IN 34532 349 7 Natural Natural NNP 34532 349 8 History History NNP 34532 349 9 , , , 34532 349 10 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 34532 349 11 , , , 34532 349 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 34532 349 13 . . . 34532 349 14 _ _ NNP 34532 349 15 _ _ NNP 34532 349 16 Transmitted Transmitted NNP 34532 349 17 October October NNP 34532 349 18 31 31 CD 34532 349 19 , , , 34532 349 20 1949 1949 CD 34532 349 21 . . . 34532 349 22 _ _ NNP 34532 349 23 [ [ -LRB- 34532 349 24 ] ] -RRB- 34532 349 25 23 23 CD 34532 349 26 - - HYPH 34532 349 27 1546 1546 CD 34532 349 28 * * NFP 34532 349 29 * * NFP 34532 349 30 * * NFP 34532 349 31 * * NFP 34532 349 32 * * NFP 34532 349 33 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 34532 349 34 's 's POS 34532 349 35 Notes note NNS 34532 349 36 The the DT 34532 349 37 text text NN 34532 349 38 presented present VBN 34532 349 39 in in IN 34532 349 40 this this DT 34532 349 41 file file NN 34532 349 42 is be VBZ 34532 349 43 that that DT 34532 349 44 contained contain VBN 34532 349 45 in in IN 34532 349 46 the the DT 34532 349 47 original original JJ 34532 349 48 printed print VBN 34532 349 49 version version NN 34532 349 50 . . . 34532 350 1 Only only RB 34532 350 2 one one CD 34532 350 3 typographical typographical JJ 34532 350 4 error error NN 34532 350 5 was be VBD 34532 350 6 noted note VBN 34532 350 7 in in IN 34532 350 8 the the DT 34532 350 9 conversion conversion NN 34532 350 10 of of IN 34532 350 11 the the DT 34532 350 12 printed print VBN 34532 350 13 document document NN 34532 350 14 to to IN 34532 350 15 digital digital JJ 34532 350 16 format format NN 34532 350 17 . . . 34532 351 1 Typographical Typographical NNP 34532 351 2 Error Error NNP 34532 351 3 Page Page NNP 34532 351 4 598 598 CD 34532 351 5 : : : 34532 351 6 P.h P.h NNP 34532 351 7 . . . 34532 352 1 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 352 2 = = SYM 34532 352 3 > > XX 34532 352 4 P. P. NNP 34532 352 5 s. s. NNP 34532 352 6 veracrucis veracrucis NNP 34532 352 7 Emphasis Emphasis NNP 34532 352 8 Notation Notation NNP 34532 352 9 In in IN 34532 352 10 order order NN 34532 352 11 to to TO 34532 352 12 represent represent VB 34532 352 13 the the DT 34532 352 14 emphasis emphasis NN 34532 352 15 styling styling NN 34532 352 16 displayed display VBN 34532 352 17 in in IN 34532 352 18 the the DT 34532 352 19 original original NN 34532 352 20 , , , 34532 352 21 the the DT 34532 352 22 following follow VBG 34532 352 23 formatting formatting NN 34532 352 24 has have VBZ 34532 352 25 been be VBN 34532 352 26 employed employ VBN 34532 352 27 : : : 34532 352 28 _ _ NNP 34532 352 29 Text Text NNP 34532 352 30 _ _ NNP 34532 352 31 = = SYM 34532 352 32 Italic Italic NNP 34532 352 33 + + SYM 34532 352 34 Text+ text+ NN 34532 352 35 = = SYM 34532 352 36 Bold Bold NNP 34532 352 37 * * NFP 34532 352 38 * * NFP 34532 352 39 * * NFP 34532 352 40 * * NFP 34532 352 41 * * NFP