A short narrative of the late dreadful fire in London together vvith certain considerations remarkable therein, and deducible therefrom : not unseasonable for the perusal of this age written by way of letter to a person of honour and virtue. Waterhouse, Edward, 1619-1670. 1667 Approx. 226 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 97 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A65241 Wing W1050 ESTC R8112 11981431 ocm 11981431 51852 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A65241) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 51852) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 523:1) A short narrative of the late dreadful fire in London together vvith certain considerations remarkable therein, and deducible therefrom : not unseasonable for the perusal of this age written by way of letter to a person of honour and virtue. Waterhouse, Edward, 1619-1670. [2], 190 p. Printed by W.G. for Rich. Thrale ..., and James Thrale ..., London : 1667. First edition. Signed: Edward Waterhous. Reproduction of original in Bodleian Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng London (England) -- Fire, 1666. 2003-06 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-06 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-07 Paul Schaffner Sampled and proofread 2003-07 Paul Schaffner Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-08 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A SHORT NARRATIVE Of the late DREADFVL FIRE IN LONDON : TOGETHER VVith certain Considerations Remarkable therein , and deducible therefrom ; Not unseasonable for the Perusal of this Age. Written by way of LETTER to a Person of Honour and Virtue . LONDON , Printed by W. G. for Rich. Thrale at the Crosse-Keysand Dolphin in Aldersgate-street over against the Half-Moon Tavern , and Iames Thrale under St. Martin's Outwich Church in Bishops-gate-street . 1667. To His Noble Friend And Kinsman , Sr. EDWARD TURNOR , KNIGHT ; Speaker of the Honorable House of COMMONS in this Present PARLIAMENT . SIR , BEcause I know you were at a distance when that furious , never to be forgotten , and never enough to be lamented Fire , begun the 2. of Septemb. desolated our Native City , the glory of England and of Europe , London ; In which , I , your Compatriot , formerly happy in it , am now a great sufferer with it ; I think it a just service to the publique , and no unacceptable present to you , to endeavour such an account of the commencement , progress and conclusion of it , as both mine own view , and the faithful report of others assists me to ; that as God may have the glory of his just judgement on a populous and rich City dispersed and impoverished , so men may see the dreadful effects of providence , untutelar to their acquisitions , and call off their hearts and confidences , from these sublunaries , to God , who only can bring them to us , and preserve them with us , and by whom only they can be transformed into comforts , ( which as elementary and vicissitudinarious , they can in no true sense be . For the fashion of this world passeth away , ) and the glory of it being but as a Flower of the Field ; to set the heart upon that which has wings and flyes away , will we , nill we , is to be as accessary to our own deception , as weakness and wilfulness can make us , or misery and judgement can continue us to be . And because ( Sir ) it is bruited abroad by some that this fatal accident had a more than ordinary express of fury , that is , that London was fired from Heaven , as was Sodom and Gomorrah of old , though say they , God restrained the Fire from such dismal effects as then were permitted it : And others referr it to the spight and furtherance of male-content Villanes , and mischievous Forreigners , greedy thus to revenge themselves of us , for our stout demeanours towards them , and our great successes against them , which they judge no otherwise ballanceable than by this spoil and non-such disappointment , equal , if not paramount , to any other diversion : because ( Sir ) I say men are so variously acted in this Euroclydon of Providence , which has been so stupifying to every mans senses , that either was a compassionate spectator , or a concerned sufferer in the spoil and loss of that once famous place , which Tacitus so long ago terms , Nobilissimum emporium & commeatu negotiatorum maxime celebre ; I have adventured to write my thoughts of the rise , nature , and circumstances of the Fire , and to beg your patience and pardon both to them and me . And here ( Sir ) I must confess though I adore the greatness of God , and deplore the grievousness of the sin of London , for which God may justly bring upon it , not only what he has , but greater and more eradicating judgements , such as he expresses , when he begins he will make an end by , and the fire of his wrath shall burn , and none shall quench it . Though whatsoever of this that might have been more , is the deserved severity of God to its many and monstrous sins , yet doe I not believe that this Fire was like that of Sodom and Gomorrah , for that was fire from the Lord out of Heaven , Gen. 19. 24. Fire not only of wasting things combustible , but Fire of exinanition to to the earth and soyl , incapacitating it to produce necessaries for the life of man and beast , converting the substance of the place into Brimstone and Salt and Burning , as the Lord paraphraseth on Sodoms judgement , Deut. 29. 33. so that it became desert , never to be dwelt in again . Isaiah 13. 19. for such fire , like the waters on the old world , God may be only thought once to exemplifie his power by , and to fix the fear and awe of him in the minds of men , insolent against him , whose greatness it can reach , whose obduration it can penetrate , whose fixation in the world it can dissettle ; God who has said his spirit shall not always strive with man , forasmuch as he is but dust , lest the spirit that he hath created should fail before him , makes all judgement his strange work , and therefore such stupendious ones as this , he may be thought to account much more his strange work : once indeed he has appeared in flaming Fire and devouring Brimstone to Sodom and the City of the rich and fertile plain , who were sinners before the Lord , that is , who because they were rich were riotous , and because they had abundance from the soyl which was rank and lusty , gave themselves up to luxury and pride ; ( For the sins of Sodom were idleness and fulness of bread . ) Once more he will send his Son in flaming Fire to dissolve the world and render vengeance to his enemies ; but his intercurrent judgements of Fire between this first & that last president of unparallelledness , are alloyed by mixtures of mercy in them . And I perswade my self of this nature was the late judgement by Fire upon London , a City not like Sodom without Priest and without Magistrate , whose vices and insolencies bore down both ordinances of Church and State. Londons fulness of bread and idleness were no publick and owned effronteries , no such wickedness as Sodom had was setled by a law , or practised against law in her , no rioters against Angels were her inhabitants as the Sodomites were , no murmurers were they against Gods soveraignty as the Sodomites were , ver . 13. Therefore God in the midst of judgement remembred mercy to London ; God overthrew not only Sodom and Gomorrah , but all the Cities of the plain , giving Zoar only for a Sanctuary to one Lot ; but God has not destroyed the Suburbs of London or the neighbouring City to it , but reserved them for a shelter to her many thousand inhabitants ; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah in a moment , Lament . 4. 6. by a special and not to be disputed finger of God , no mortal instrument co-operating , no culinary fire being so speedy in its consumptions , but God exercised his judgements on London gradually that the spectators might by the sight of their punishment , bewail the ingratitude of their sin deserving it ; God overthrew all the Inhabitants of Sodom , and that which grew upon the ground of it , but God has preserved the Inhabitants of London and much of their riches to be a seed of succession and a door of hope to its future restauration . God petrified Lot's wifes body as a standing monument of his wrath upon her , but for looking back upon Sodom whence she was delivered , with commiseration of it and wish of better fortune to it , but God has delivered the inhabitants of London to look to London with pity and to praise him for their deliverance , and they wish its re-edifying , I hope , without sin , and will set on to build it , I hope , without interruption . Lastly , Sodoms judgement is termed Eternal fire , as if God had made those monstrous sinners , who turned the glory of God into shame , to have a Hell both here and hereafter , unusual sinners punished with unusual judgements ; But Londons doom , I hope , is not such , for God has given its inhabitants the spirit of grace and of supplication , and though they have ashes for beauty , and the spirit of heaviness for the garment of salvation , yet are they submissive to God , and accepters of his correction , and abiders by it till he release them from it . And hence it is ( Sir ) that I conclude since London was that City when it was fired that had a people and thousands of them that feared God sincerely ; if in any part of the world God had a chosen generation , and a people nigh unto him , the judgement of fire sent upon it was not miraculous and extraordinary as those fires we read consumed the Sacrifice on the Altar , 9 , 10. of Levit. or that which consumed the Flesh upon the Altar upon Elias his Prayer , or that which destroyed the Souldiers , sent to apprehend Elias , or that which consumed Solomon's Sacrifice , 1 Chron. chap. 8. all which with other the like Fires in Scripture was by Lightning , fire darted from Heaven upon them , and prevalent beyond all natural operation and activity seperated from the addition of Gods penall power in it , no such Fire I humbly conceive was this , but that Fire which the providence of God suffered to fall out by the mediation of concurring circumstances specifique to that Issue and productive of the consequences of it . Yet Secondly I humbly also conceive this Fire of desolation , not to be barely natural , but to be signal of something supernatural , for Gods not exerting his power to hinder it , is the tacite commissioning of nature to express its utmost of active evil , that is , of penal truculency , which only is mitigated and asswaged by God , who says to the Sea , hitherto shalt thou go , and to the Plague , Sword , Famine , Fire , beyond this bound yee shall not pass . Which considered , there may several particulars be mentioned which might subserve to this ruine ; As first the general and malicious conjunctions of enemies ab●o●d who knowing London the Governments Epitome , the Copy from the life of this Empires Majesty , the second Throne of Rega● Glory , the readiest and most certain supply of all necessaries for Offence or Defence , the great Sanctury of Protestantisme , the almost all of Great Britain , this so combined in London to her Soveraigns lustre , the Nations supply , and her opposites disappointment , might rationally originate evill thoughts against her , and thence evil practises upon her , and as the chief and most fatal to her this of Fire ; which as it hastneth the spoil , so both terrifieth the inhabitants , and gives rise through the suddenness of its confusion to any discontented numbers in her , whose designs being tenebrious , and their Partizans lewd and desperate , can have no sitter an opportunity to act a Sicilian Vespers , or a Parisian Massacre in , then in that mist and fog of danger and inconsideration , wherein every ones particular concern becomes a neglect of the publick , and the Nerves , Sinews , and Arteries of Governments contexture become shrivelled ●p , and by reason of their violent Convulsions , incorrespondent to their general designment ; This wa● one of those evils that might have made , and probably was designed to make the time of the Fire more fatal than God in goodness suffered it to prove ; for since contemptor propriae vitae Magister tuae is a true rule , and it is riveted in the corrupt nature of man to revenge injuries by destruction of the Soul , body , substance and being of enemies , and mens ambitions are most keen in exploits for their Countreys , to cause good to which , a Great spirit would not only beg off a believed curse , as that Venetian Senator did the Popes interdiction of Venice , with a Rope about his neck , lying like a dog at the Popes feet , and not being to be drawn thence till he obtained it , but with Codrus dye to obtain his Countreps liberty , I say considering that policy tempts power to scruple little , that is , its advantage , and that where ever there is mony to give , there will be service to exchange for it , be the fact as horrid and sanguinary as that of Faux or any like it ; and considering that no mischief done us can amount to any thing like this to London , it is not improbable but that this Fire might be first kindled in the revenge , and then lighted further by the hands of miscreants hired thereunto ; for did not Herostratus a base Fellow , purely to have a name for villany , set on fire the famous Temple of Ephesus , the worlds wonder ? &c. Did not Iudas the Gaulomite , and Sadoc the Pharisee , with his lewd comorades , set on fire the Temple of Ierusalem ? And a single Souldier of Vespasian's burn a second time the Temple at Ierusalem contrary to Vespasian's mind , and though he came with Souldiers to quench it , yet the Souldiers continued it burning that they might come at the Gold which they believed it full of ; and if this hath been the course of other things , why should we not consider that what has been may be , and what is to London so dreadful , may as probably be the effect of such malignant counsels as ever ruled heretofore to prodigies , if not parallel to , yet second to this ; I see no cause not to suspect it now , when this which is probable enough to be the wisdom of the children of this world , shall be confirmed by confessions of parties , agents , by depositions of confederacies , threats , preparations and agitations by persons banished the land , or capital offenders for being in the land , when notwithstanding the Laws penal in force against them , they shall abide and be in the very face of power , and glory in the confusions that by Parties and Fire they have made , There is just cause to fear there be many Michalls amongst us . And let us ( in Blessed King James his words ) rejoyce and praise God for the discovery of them , assuring our selves they were never of us , accounting all them to be against us , that either rejoyce at the prosperity of our enemies , or rejoyce not with us at our miraculous deliverance , and let us also diligently and warily try out those crafty Michalls , for it is in that respect that Christ recommends unto us the wisdom of Serpents , not thereby to deceive and betray others , no , God forbid , but to arm us against the deceit and treason of Hypocrites that go about to trap us ▪ Thus that Solomon of his time wrote , adding his weighty reason , That these Meditations of mine may after my death remain to the posterity , as a certain testimony of my upright and honest meaning in this so weighty a cause ; from which I collect this positively , that not to be prudently zealous , and politickly severe to men of bloody and active principles , who are by the Breves of their holy Father commanded not to take The Oath of Allegiance , because this Oath cannot be taken with safety of the Catholick Faith , and of their souls health , since it containeth many things that are plainly and directly contrary to their Faith and and Salvation ; and who embrace this as Divine Canon , which I do not believe all Romanists do , whom Secretary Wallsington styled Papists of softnesse and conscience , though the Jesuited sort , Papists of Faction undoubtedly do ; I say , not to take notice of these dangers is much a blemish to the integrity of Reformed Religion in the hearts of those that are guilty of it , which to clear themselves from , as of old there has been prudent regard to those Engineers of disturbance , who to relieve their Religion from Captivity as they pretend , have in the days of Queen Elizabeth and King Iames , Princes of Eternal memory , raised invasions and conspiracies , and of latter days have carryed them on , hanging forth Pirats colours to suppress true men till they displayed a Papal interest under the Vizzard of a popular Reformation ; which though it were by wise men perceived , yet was permitted by God to punish our too much favour to them , who do not only maintain Parracides and Rebellions ; some of which the Raign of Hen. 8. shews , who was a Prince of their own perswasions , though he opposed the Popes power over him , for which many of his Popish Subjects opposed him , ( though they paid dear for it , ) as still many such would do if they had power ; and if the maximes of their State Fathers the Iesuites had , that power with them that heretofore they had ; for though it must be acknowledged , many of the English Romanists are and may be good Subjects , because they have and will I hope take the Oath of Allegiance and Supremacy without Papal dispensation or mental reservation , which declares their fidelity to the Crown and Government ; yet are there many that are so far from so doing ( because they are taught that salvis principiis they cannot do it ) that they will rather hazzard any thing than do it ; and I am contented they that will not do it , should rather hazzard their any thing , then the Kings and our All. As I say these preliminations ushered in Laws of purgation , prevention and punishment heretofore to be made , so do they upon presumptions of equivalent prudence prompting thereunto , solicite and warrant the revival of those laws vigours , Now in this nick of time wherein the Gangreen of enmity against Englands glory , and its Empires prosperity , is so combined against ; And I bless God and the Great King and Parliament of England now sitting , for their vigilance and zeal in this provision lately concluded against the evil instruments , and evil effects of such disloyalty as the Iesuited Engineers have raised against us , not only that of Wars , ( which their Campanella has long since counselled to and is now brought about , ) but also all other ways of subjecting this Crown and Subjects to their Catholick Tyranny , which ( not only that Anonymus author Revelatio consillii Tridertini set forth in French , and then suppressed , though since about 1620. printed in Latine , has made good by irrefragable instances , which I here would have set down verbatim , had not my copy with other things of mine been burned in Syon Colledge , ) but many other Authors have given us severalties , which summed up together , makes out such secret Policies & bloody Practises , tending to the like funest issues : Witness the boast of the Duke of Alva a little before his death , that he had caused neer 18000. persons to be under the Executioner for several sorts of punishment for Religion sake : Witness that speech of Phillip the Second of Spain , that he had rather lose all his Provinces than seem to grant or favour any thing which might be prejudicial to the Catholick Religion ; so in the pacification of Colen , Anno 1580. the Spanish Ministers of State declared openly that the Protestants would be well served if they were stripped of all their goods and forced to go seek new Countreys like Iews and Egyptians , who wander up and down like Rogues and Vagabonds : Witness that boast of Cardinal Granuellanus , who was wont to say , that he would reduce the Catholick Religion in all places , though 100000. men were to be burned in an hour ; and reported it is , that in less then 30. years the Spanish Inquisition did consume by various torments and sundry kinds of death 150000. yea , so hateful is any thing of Reformed Religion to them , that not only doth a man of note of their Church blame Charles the fifth Emperor for keeping his word with Luther , which he says he kept vanum clementiae famam aucupans , affecting the vain fame of clemency , and that which reason of State ought to have excused him from ; but if , says he , he did well in such a punctilio , yet post in domuitione illum eundem opprimere debuisset atque principes Protestantes jam suppressos prorsus extinguere ; That is , when he was upon his return home he ought to have surprised him , and utterly extinguished all the Protestant Princes he had power over : And , if I am not mis-informed , it was disputed amongst the Inquisitors , whether the bones of Charles the fifth were not to be digged up and burned , because before his death he seemed to be inclined to the opinion , That man is only saved through faith in Christ. Yea , that Learned and Good Son , of a Matchless Father , Dr. Du Mouliu , evidences the kindness and charity of Jesuited Romanists to consist in no better fruits of piety to us , than to censure the Protestant Reformers ( Soveraign Princes and their Loyal Subjects ) and the Reformation it self ( though done by their authority ) guilty of Rebellion and High Treason , calling it the new Gospel , Iustifies Mariana and the Iesuites against those that object to them their Doctrine of King killing , cryes down Protestants as persons not to be trusted with the Government of the State , or suffered to live in any Common-wealth ; bestows upon them the most odious terms that he could devise , Traytors , Diabolical , Cockatrices , Infernal Spirits , and such wilde terms . And yet while that Author reviles the Religion that our Gracious King , his Loyal Parliament and Subjects are of , and inveighs against them as unworthy the trust of Government , he has the impudence to style himself Philanax Anglicus . And King Iames of blessed memory has long ago charged it as an abuse of his Lenity , that though he had honoured many Papists with Knighthood , that they were known and open Recusants , though he did indisserently give audience and access to both sides bestowing equally all Favours and Honours on both professions , all Ranks and Degrees of Papists , had free and continual access in his Court and Company , that he frankly and freely did free Recusants of their ordinary payments , and gave out of his own mouth strait order to spare the execution of all Priests , notwithstanding their conviction , joyning thereunto a gracious Proclamation whereby all Priests that were at liberty and not taken , might go out of the Country by such a day : This general pardon having been extended to all convicted Priests in Prison , whereupon they were set at liberty as good Subjects , and all Priests that were taken after , sent over and set at liberty there ; notwithstanding all his Royal clemency , beyond which so zealous a Protestant Prince as he was , could not warrantably go ; the good Kings charge on the Papists was such , that not only the Papists themselves , grew to that height of pride , in confidence of my mildness , that they did directly expect , and assuredly promise to themselves Liberty of Conscience and Equality with other of my Subjects in all things ; but even a number of the best and faithfullest of my said Subjects were cast in great fear and amazement of my course and proceedings , ever prognosticating , and justly suspecting that sowre fruits to come of it , which shewed it self clearly in the Powder Treason : Thus the King. If I say the confidence and enmity of the Jesuited confederacy be such , when the power of the Nation is ( blessed be God ) not theirs , nor the hundredth man in the Nation theirs , and when they have all the favour Subjects that are sober and conformable to Law can have or be happy with ; what would the courtesie of England be less then Banishment , Fire , Faggot and Slaughter , if they were in power and had their will , and if their devices were not by the boast , braving , and appearing of their activity , taken notice of , and the Nation thereby remembred , that danger is designed by those homines novae fectae & malefica superstitionis qui republicam turbabant , as the words of the arrest of the French Parliament for expulsion of the Jesuites are ? with which the Statute of * 27. Eliz. c. 2. consents , when it declares them to be sent , as hath appeared by sundry of their own confessions and examinations , as by divers other manifest means and proofs , not only to withdraw her Majesties Subjects from their due obedience to Her Majesty , but also to stir up and move Sedition , Rebellion and Hostility ! All which suggestions ( Sir ) laid together amount to this , that probable it may be , that the Fire in London might be the effect of desperate designs and complotments from abroad , shrowded under and seconded by some male-contents at home , because it seems to me of such consequences to Forraign purposes , not only by becoming an opportunity for commotion , and the dreadful consequences of it ( had not God in mercy restrained them ) but also by retarding the supplies of men , mony , and all other necessaries for peace and war , which thence are best readiest , and in fuller proportion served than from the greatest part of the Nation besides , and if suppliable elsewhere , yet with more charge , more difficulty , less constantly , less plenarily . Which has ever kept up the honour and influence of London ; for had it not been for the River of Thames , and the portability of that which it brings up to the Keyes of London , which drew and kept together . Trade , and t●ereby plenty of men and mony , London would not have been so deservedly accounted the Chamber of her Kings , the Seat of their Government , the Mart of the Nations Trade , the Magazine of the Nations wealth , for enemies and enviers she has ever had more than many , and those of the great men , some of whom have had the face to court their Daughters , and with their portions to redeem their Lands mortgaged , and to inherit more by them , yet forgot the gratitude they owe and ought to pay to their Fathers , made what they are in London ; yea , London has ever had more rough and opprobrious scorns cast upon her by the issues of Citizens , grown men of Country Fortunes got in London , then by any more noble Country Gentleman : Which considered , if London were not such a useful part of England , as the heart is in the body , it would not have been of such import as it was ; but such it being , it must by a parity of reason become the mark of this Kingdoms enemies malice for so being , and thence must follow unavoidably , that all designs of ruine and diminution are formed and executed against her , for her so being . Thus ( Sir ) it may be probable the instigation to it was from abroad : Nor Secondly , can it be denied but that it may be furthered from a party at home , who being mixed , partly constituted of men differing in main points of Religion and of dangerous principles in Civil Policy , and of men loose in Life and indigent of Fortune , may both rejoyce in , and be helpers forward of the doom of London , which while Loyal and under due Obedience to lawful Government they look upon as the only check to their exorbitancy , and the only probable ballance to their mutinous preponderations ? for though I well know they do not all agree in first principles , yet may they conjoyn in the design of rendring their opposites , ( as they account all men who are for legal settlements , & subject-like demeanour ) less potent , and their enmity less formidable , which makes the case of London more deplorable ▪ in that it had not only a contest with the Fire to quench it , but also with the virulent vulgar , and the deboshed libertines nessed in her , whose necessities and vices as they pinch them , so will they provoke them to any destructive course in supplement to them . For London , as all other promisouous aggregations of men , having vast Suburbs , and ( those inhabited by multitudes of men , and those under a loose Shire Government , and many of those single Persons , Gamesters , and others of shuffling life , or married persons , full of charge and poverty , ) undergoes a great danger from those insolent and needy numbers , who if not restrained by strong Watches , and Trained bands ready upon all summons , and hindred rise or conjunction by vigilant Officers , and Popular readiness to seize upon Insurrectors , would undoubtedly upon any general and amazing contingent , become vexatious and bloudy , which being the apprehension of Government has caused it in all times of fear to survey the Out-parts , and take account of all Inmates , requiring the Inhabitants to be responsible for them , and upon survey of their number about 1647. I remember the number of them who lived in the Out-parts and were independent on Government , as to their charge to or in it , was said to be many thousands . And how dangerous these added to the other poor members of Parishes and Masters of Sheds and Houses are , is easie to be judged and has been found by sad experience in the Fire , the loss of which was much in the Goods imbezzelled , and the Thefts committed by them upon pretence of helping forth goods and hindring the approaching Fire , as well as in the actual consuming by the Fire , ( the houses only excepted , ) and probably those in a good part had been saved , had they restrained their hands from theft , and imployed them to master the Fire , by handing water , pulling down houses , ridding away materials mingled with the Fire , and observing the commands of provident and knowing leaders in that ( so imployed ) saving service . But their design being not what wontedly ( though stealing has been ever in fashion in those cases ) so much to stay the Fire and aid the sufferers and their neighbours , yea , and the whole City which ought to be concerned in the misery of any part of it , as to prog for themselves , and to pilfer from them whom the Fire sufficiently threatned , and at last preyed upon ; the Fire had no impediment from their labour , nor the removers any benefit by their fidelity , but they either valued their labour so high that no losers purse could well reach to it , ( by reason of which some ordinary House-keepers were put to 40. pound charge but to remove from the Fire , and some few of the more stored sort as I have been informed at neer 400. pound , ) or accepted ingagement , that under pretence of it they might colour and act their designed falshood ; for though many there were that gave and could give great rates for honest Carts and Labourers , yet others there were that could not reach it , monies being not so flush with them , nor they so stored with it on Saturday nights , men then paying out all on Saturdays their pay day ; and those who had thus drayned themselves were certainly put to great straits , being either forced to give one part to carry away the rest , or to leave all to the fire ; the mercies of which was cruelty to all that it came neer ; the flight from which gave opportunity to mis-carriage of thousands of pounds worth of goods , and to many thefts of goods lodged in open places , Fields and others for present riddance out of danger and hoped for security from it , which as it frowardly proved , became a removal out of the danger of Fire , into the Den of Thieves ; so that indeed in some sense , the City , that rich and glorious seat of Merchants and other Tradesmen , who were as those of Tyre are said to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , the Honourable of the Earth , Members of the Crowning City , which imployed the Nations younger Brothers and Sisters , and restored them in their posterities , of elder Brothers Fortunes and Honours . The City , that I think I may say was one of the wonders of the world , if Pope Innocent the fourth were a competent judge , who desired not with Moses to see Gods glory , but to see with Satan the World and the glory of it , summed together in the riches of London , and the rarities at Westminster ; this riches in some degree , and the subsistance of the inhabitants thereof , was as well devoured by the Suburbian thieves , and by the Countreys extortion for their Carts and conveniencies , as by the Fire ; all which had their respective share in laying load upon Londons broken back , and upon the general distraction of , and in it . Which I note , not to lay an Imputation upon all assistants , either as Labourers or as Carts ; for some , and many I hope , and know by relation , to have been very honest and reasonable , but into those honest and happy hands God knows many of my goods fell not , nor the goods of thousands more , but into the hands of those Harpyes that devoured all they took , and cryed Give give , never to return again ; whereupon the argument must stand good , that the riches of London being only the posessors during the vigour of Laws and the ability of the Magistrate to circumspect every part of his charge , all disability of thine so to do , and so this distraction of the Fire must demolish the wall of seperation , and draw a line of level to whatever industry and villany during that rage will prey upon . For as Inter arma silent leges , so inter flammas cessat proprietas , and in such case Occupancy is judged by men unconscionable the best title , and the after Proclamations may endevour , return and threaten detension of goods so unjustly gotten , and some out of honesty , and othes out of fear may return some parts , and others out of envy to those that have more than they may disclose things that by these means may come to the owners hands ; yet notwithstanding all these , there will not be thetenth of the goods restored that were carried away purely in theft ; so great and effectual a temptation is opportunity , to need where it is not restrayned by conscience , nay in this harrass of Fire , and that so generally absorptive of the City , then there is somewhat towards authorizing a scruple of conscience , and absolving persons from the guilt of theft ; In that what they took being in a kind of Landwreck , wherein no body owned goods , and they deserted and left to the Fire , must have been consumed ; better they were taken away by any to whom they would do good , then consumed by the Fire which does nothing but hurt . And if they will now part with their dubious titles upon reasonable terms , they that took away goods in a sort wrongfully , will prove themselves preservers not raptors , which I in a great measure distrusting , do conclude that though the Fire in London might not come , yet it might be negatively continued from those needy numbers who fish in troubled waters , being like the vultures in publico malo falcies , carrying more from two or three dayes such disorder , then they will by labour or patrimony get or save to themselves all their lives . There is a story in Iosephus of the Fire in Antioch which consumed the four square Market-place , the publick place where all Writings and Registers were kept , as also the Kings Houses ; which Fire so increased that it threatned firing the whole City ; Antiochus accused the Jews to be the incendiaries , and all the Jews were like to be slain upon the suspition and bruit of it ; but Collega appeasing the people , and further inquiring into the matter , found the Jews wholly innocent , but certain inpious people had done this being imdebted , thinking that when they had burned the Market places , and the publick writings , that then their debts could not be required at their hands . And though if men thought seriously upon the judgements of God on such evill works and ways , such gains would prove but like the hire of a Harlot , or like the wedge of Achan , or the Babylonish garment , a curse to them and theirs , yet posession being nine points of ten of the Law to them , the advantage they in present ( for further they look not ) have by it , carries them out to withdraw assistance from hindring its progress , which by their manual labour they might probably have done ; so that though what has been written is intended to satisfie so full as it can , You ( Sir ) and all that read this , from concluding this to be from a supernatural cause , that is from Fire darted upon it from Heaven ; yet does it not , nor can it in the least drive at making it a bare accident and a nude casualty , but a just and severe judgement of God upon the place and nation , auxiliated and perfected by concurrence of circumstances , benign to , and corresponding with a vastative event ; nor is any evill of punishments on Cities , or Men , or Nations , but from God concurring with it , and exciting and carrying forth instruments to the accomplishing of it , a The deliverance from the captivity of Aegypt , The raising of the Syrians against Israel , The defection b of the ten Tribes from Rehoboam , The c captivity into Babylon , The desolation d of Ierusalem by Vespasian , The afflictions of e David from his childrens lust and insolency , the misery f of Iob from Satans inrode upon him and his , The storm g upon Ionah for his disobedience , The temptation of h Peter for his self-confidence , The thorn i in the s●esh for Saint Pauls elevation ; The persecution of the Primitive Martyrs , which were the Churches Spawn , The Translations of Empires , The advance and reducements of families , The Marches and Counter-marches of men and things out of one posture into another , all these are circumacted by God imploying instruments of his in the managery of them . Thus though by good and evil spirits God leads about the world and all in it , bringing them into the mold and method of his own good pleasure both of wisdom and power ; yet are these instruments so purely passive compared to God , that they are drowned in his omnipotence , whose vassals and visible puppets of agency they only are , nor are men to respect them but as bubbles raised up and flatted , as God the Master-builder of them , informs or deserts them . Which rectified notion proves a just medium of expediency to those equally boystrous extremes of seduced man , who on the one side will have this judgement miraculous and Fire from Heaven without any natural assistance , Gods finger heavier than all the loyns of nature ; or on the other side ascribe it so to second causes , that they will allow no more judgement of God in it , than that which accompanies common casualty ; whereas indeed in this case of London there are so many concurrencies which have their attending cheques ; which possible are to be , but actually , were not improved in remedy that the prevalence of the Fire against , and in despight of those wonted prudences , and usual resistances , and the Latitude of effects , seconding such a neglect of impeding means , where so well understood , and so dexterously at other times practised ; this I say duely and impartially considered must evince some more than ordinary concurrence of God to arm and enable those arising pimples to such a general distemper and mortification . And I pray God that this judgement that has thus begun at the House of God ( For such I dare account London ) let prophane and superstitious defamers of it say what they please ( God had more marked ones for Mourners over and livers against the abominations done in the Land , in London , then I believe in a great part of the Nation beside ) may stay there , and not proceed to those that are yet preserved who are no more righteous than their ruined neighbours ; Which the Lord of mercy grant for his Sons sake . Having thus ( Sir ) made way to the more Historical part of this Narrative , which falls in properly with the circumstances of co-operation with the Fire , whereby it unhappily as to man , though happily as to God propagating his power by it ) prevailed against the City , I come to the particularization of such instances as were by wise men observed Fautive of its progress and conclusion . And the first circumstance notable in it is that of the time when it began , which was ominous as it was about 3. of the clock on a Sunday morning , a time when most persons , especially the poorer sort , were but newly in bed , and in their first dead sleep ; for Saturday being the conclusion of the weeks labour , and the day of receipts and payments , the markets last not then only all the day , but some part of the night , especially in Butcheries , and too often in Ale-houses , the Poors pockets then stored with mony overflowing mostly that way : And thence might the Fire get a more than ordinary rooting , from the leisure of its burning before it met with checque or suppression ; Yea , and when it was discovered , the usuall custom being to lye longest in bed on Sunday might make men more indulge their ease , and remit their early stirring and wonted vigour , than otherwise they would and besides this , amazements in the night are most terrifying to men even of courage , whom the dangers of the day are not at all discomforting to , because known and distinguished to be what they are by them ; whereupon in that it pleased God to permit it then to break forth , it was not without intimation of some displeasure ; For usually it is with God to make dayes , places , and persons , peculiarly and devotedly his the instances of his eminent and wasting judgements , thus he is said in commissionating judgements to begin at his Sanctuary , to give his beloved into the enemies hand , to tread the Daughter of Judah in a Wine-press , to make Shiloh the mark of his anger , to abhorre his people , and to hate Sacrifices , and to cause the Sabbath to cease from a La●d , to cast down the Prince and the Priests his own Vicegerents , to make Jerusalem a hissing and an astonishment , and to give up his Temple and people into the spoil of the Nations , to suffer the Bloud of Iesus that speaks better things than did the bloud of Abel , to be the bloud of execration and indictment against them , who cryed out , Let him be crucified . These things thus by God ordered , and the method of his ordinary providence , inverted , and corrosion coming into the room of Balsamittiqueness ; this ruling of Wine into Vinegar , and of Oyl into Aqua Fortis , ( as I may say ) argues God highly incensed , and resolved upon destruction and vengeance . For some provocation unnatural , unusual , persisted in with obstinacy and in opposition to , and despight of the meanes and motions of ●eclaimer ; And applicable hereunto seems Londons case , as to the time , to be suitable , for did he not God make His holy day of Rest , a day of labour and disquiet ? did he not cause the Church to be thin of people to pray to him and hear his Word from him ? did he not cast off the care of his Sanctuaries and Ministers , and give them and theirs up as a prey to the Fire ? because many of the people would not be present at their Churches according to the Law ; nor many of the Ministers spiritually expend themselves , but according to the law of man , has not God dis-parished and scattered them , Priest from people , & Neighbour from Neighbour ? Indeed ( Sir ) these things are to me observable , and that God who is a God of Peace and a God of Order , should bring distraction and disorder upon a City Regular and Religious , upon his own day , and in the morn of it , to anticipate as it were , their conventions of expiation , and to avocate them from the use of a probable and prescribed remedy , argues indignation : For Gods promise to Solomon as a Type of Christ was , If my people that call upon my name , shall humble themselves and seek my face , and turn from their evil way , then will I hear in Heaven , my dwelling place , and have mercy and heal their I and ▪ For I have chosen this place to my self for an house of Sacrifice ; yet God seemed to walk contrary to his people of London in this , for he drew them as it were off from the remedy , that his hands being loosened , he might punish and not be prevailed with to pardon , which aversion of Gods from being intreated , imponderates the judgement with a weightier note of Gods displeasure , which the pensive Prophet Ieremiah rehearseth to this sense , The Lord saith he hath swallowed up all the habitations of Iacob , and hath not pitied , he hath thrown down in his wrath the strong holds of the Daughter of Iudah , he hath brought them down to the ground , he hath polluted the Kingdom and the Princes thereof . This , this , is that which is not ordinary , that God began the Fire of his wrath on the day of his rest and solemn worship , and ( with reverence be it utter'd ) prophaned his Sabbath , which he commanded to be sanctifyed ; as if the sins of the Nation punished in London , the head and heart of it were such as had procured a violation of all the methods of kindness and paternal goodness , whereby God wontedly corresponded with us , and as if he had recalled his former condescension , and would be in Covenant with us , and a Patron to us no longer ; This advantage given the passers by to clap their hands to hiss and wag their head at London , saying , Is this the City that men call the perfection of Beauty , the joy of the whole earth ; This , this , brought upon London , upon a Lords day , wherein were more Sanctifyers of his Holy day and Name , than in most of the Nation besides , gives the judgement a tincture , nay , a deep woad of intense displeasure , He that commands , we shall not do our own works , nor think our own thoughts upon that day , would not himself have set a foot this work , this strange work , upon that day , nor have thought thoughts of ruine to a populous and ancient City , called upon by him , on that Holy day : But that the Notation of the day might lesson us displeasure extraordinary . Which I mention not to comply with any party whose constructions of Gods meaning are calculated to the Meridian of their interest , which has couched in it a secret reak of enmity to their opposites , and of applause of themselves , such as are on the one hand the outed party , who expound it to be for their ejection , or the other party , who averr it to be a punishment of Phanaticism , which they will have favoured and advanced by London , or of that proud party who will have it sent for the pride of London , who because the Citizens in it thrive and provide well for their Wifes , Children , and Relations , are accounted proud in their suitable livings to their births , and Gods blessing upon their industry and thrift , or of that prophane party who will intrude their loose sentiments into Gods counsel , and confirm themselves in their libertinism , to live , and speak as they list , because they see themselves delivered , when the Precisians of London ( as they deridingly , and perhaps sinfully call them ) are plagued and punished by Fire ; I say not to dance after these mistaken Pipes whose notes are besides Gods Gammuth . All that I see or dare believe inscribed by God upon the judgement is , that the sin of the Nation , punished by War and Plague last year , and yet unrepented of , is further prosecuted by God , thorough the sides and heart of the chief Corporation and Master-City of this Island , London , whose burning is the Herald of God to the Nation , calling it to view its remaining doom upon its persisted impenitence ; For as they were not the greatest sinners on whom the Tower of Siloam fell , so were they the greatest sinners in England on whom the Fire of London fell , and whose Fortunes and habitations it has levelled ; but except we punished , and others yet priviledged therefrom , repent , we shall all , and altogether perish . The next remarkable circumstance in this Fire , was that of Place wherein it first began , which was Pudding-lane , a place so called , but from some eminent seller or sellers of Puddings living of old there , it being usual to take denomination of Lanes and Streets , not only from mens names , chief owners of , and dwellers in them , but from some other accidents from whence they are denominated ; thus as the Lord Baynard , Lord of Baynards Castle , gave name to Castle Baynards Ward , and Sir Iohn Basing to Basing-hall Ward ; so streets have been called according to several occasions , as Lothbury , because Founders and Brasiers living therein , made every one Loth the Street for the noise ; Bread-street , Milk-street , Wood-street , Candlewick-street , and infinite others were called from the Bakers , Milk-women , Wood-buildings , and Chandlers that in quantity dwelt there , which is evident in the Survey of London , so is this Pudding-lane called ; For that Lane bordering upon Thames-street and Billings-gate , where people of labour and poor condition ply , and are early in the morning , and late at night , when the Tyde serves to bring up Fishermen , Passengers , and other Boats and Portages ; the vicinity of such a good house as they call them , wherein Pudding , the general beloved dish of English men was sold , might reasonably bring the place in request , and thence give denomination to the corner wherein the seller lived . This little pittyful Lane , crowded in behind little East-cheap on the West , St. Buttolphs-lane on the East , and Thames-street on the South of it , was the place where the Fire originated , and that forwarded by a Bakers stack of wood in the house , and by all the neighbouring houses , which were as so many matches to kindle and carry it on to its havock ; thus the Fire meeting with the Star Inn on Fish-street-hill on the back of it , and that Inn full of Hay , and other combustibles , and with the houses opposite to it , and closed with it at the top , burned three ways at once , into Thames-street , ( the lodge of all combustibles , Oyl , Hemp , Flax , Pitch , Tar , Cordage , Hops , Wines , Brandies , and other materials favourable to Fire ; all heavy goods being ware-housed there neer the water side , and all the wharfs for Coale , Timber , Wood , &c. being in a line consumed by it ) unto Fish-street-hill , till it met the other Fire at the Bridge , to the Interval of Building , and to Butolphs-lane into Mark-lane in Tower-street ; and in all this Savage progress met with no opposition from Engines or other Artifices ; because it was impossible in such a strait , and in such a rage of Fire , they should be serviceable ; for if all the Engineers of mischief would have compacted the irremedyable Burning of London , they could not have laid the Scene of their fatal contrivance more desperately , to a probable success than there where it was , where narrow Streets , old Buildings all of Timber , all contiguous each to other , all stuffed with aliment for the Fire , all in the very heart of the Trade and Wealth of the City ; these all concentring in this place , put a great share of the mischief upon the choice of the place . And hence there may be a more than ordinary argument , that this choice was not a thing of accident but contrivance , and meditation for some time , If it were by the Instrumentality of Man only permitted by God , for so was the Plot by Mendoza as Throgmorton and Parry confessed : So was the Vault under the Parliament House , in the case of the intended Powder ruine by Faux , great enterprises alwayes requiring grave perpendment of the method , by inspection , circumspection , and retrospection , before they be reduced into act ; forasmuch as in the defect of due adjustments and prudent libration of what weight they will and will not beare , suitable whereunto must every particle of the composure be framed and disposed , not only the whole Fabrick sinks and proves effete , but the actors in it , and the well wishers to it , prove ridiculous , if not ruined , which causes that axiom to be so acclamated among Politicians , Deliberandum est diu quod constituendum est semel ; nor do wise men and fools differ in any thing more than in those specifique actions which are denominative of them , fools running hand over head , and wisemen going fair and softly , surely though slowly ; and probable it is that the many forraign minded and addicted subtilists amongst us , adjuuated by the needy miscreants and desperadoes at home , might do much to the production of this Centaure , which so speedily devoured more houses of State and Residence , and more wealth and value in Merchandizes , and other better things , than many years wars could spend , or many years labour can get ; yea , the victory of any thing beneath an Indies will be but a ten groats composition , for a 20 s. lost . And if God , who knows all things , and whose infinite wisdom is past finding out , or hiding from , stirred up evil men to act his counsell to punish England by London this way , that should need ( as it were ) no second to it , then we have all great cause to take off our thoughts from evill instruments , men ; and place them penitently upon evil Sin , for which Gods thoughts are upon us for evil , and not for good , and we have just ground to bemoane our ways and doings which have not been right before God ; for the punishment whereof he sends such sweeping and unchecqued judgements , such as a Fire is , which has no ears to hear the cryes of the sick , weak , aged , lame , who are in danger to perish , by not being able to remove themselves from it , nor happy in being tendred by others who will in that disorder pity them ; nor eyes to see the cryes and moans of those Widdows , Orphans , and spoyled Creatures , whose tears are Orators potent enough to prevail with any thing but its inexorability , When God gives the inhabitations of London for Fuel to the Fire , when he sets his face against them , that they shall go out from one fire , and another fire shall devour them then this had , 't is sad . And this was the case of London , the fire removed from in one place followto another , yea , sundry there were that removed two or three times , yet lost at last , and that not only by evil instruments who forfeited their trust and took advantage of the confusion incumbent on all men , but by the very Fire which broke in , like waves of the Sea , and raged like a Beare , robbed of her Whelps , untill it had executed its errand , and made that predicable of London which Florus writes of Samnium , so destroyed by Papyrius the Roman Consul , Vt hodie Samnium in ipso Samnio requiratur . So that though the advantage of place was much in this as in other cases , ubi plus valet locus quam virtus , and though there might have been rational and probable anticipations of these conflagrating progresses , yet were they altogether hid from the eyes of those whose interest in comfort and fortune it would have been to have improved them . The third circumstance of furtherance to the Fire was that of the wind , which was not only not still but boysterous , and such as carried it to , not from the City , and turned to fan and blow up the Fire East , West , South , and North , at some time or other during the Fire ; like that judgement God threatned upon Elam , 49 Ier. 36. Vpon Elam will I bring the four Winds from the four quarters of Heaven , and will scatter them toward all these winds , and there shall be no Nation whither the outcast of Elam shall come . So Iosephus sayes , the providence of God turned the Fire the Romans put to the wall of Ierusalem upon the City , by reason of which the Fires natural tendency was carried forth to oblique as well as direct effects of wasting , that is , spread it self this and that way , till it had prevailed every where , spreading it self like an Armys wings first drawn forth , and the main body marching up to it : Which complication of circumstances inductive to and in augmentation of , a mercyless fate , argues this Fire to be no ordinary judgement , but to be sent as an evidence of God incensed , and of sin the meritorious cause of it out of measure sinful . For if the punishment of one single element be dreadful , as the water was to the old world , and the Air is in pestilential infections , and the Earth was when it opened its mouth to swallow up Corah and his company , how dreadfully sinful are those provocations of a land or person That God punishes with double and treble judgements in their judgement ? what vengeance is that like to prove , which has Gods Armies of fire and wind united , when his single army of Insects are enough to destroy Aegypt ? and when his negative hostility is productive of Famine to consume his enemies ? Whom , because they would not serve in the abundance of all things , he will press to serve their enemies , and be ruined by his bringing upon them the want of all things ? And if Ionas his storm at Sea was so dreadful , that he swallowed up in it , is said to call to God out of the belly of Hell , 2 Ionah 2. What a Hell of confusion and torment were the inhabitants of London delivered from when their lives were in the rage of Fire and Wind , and when the Fire carried the noyse of a whirle-wind in it , and was so informed with terrour , that it surprised the eyes and hearts of men with fear , as well as their houses and goods with flame ? So that this wind from the Lord was not a wind like that of Numb . 11. 31. which brought the Israelites quayles , a wind of benignity , nor such a wind as God made to pass over the earth to return the waters into their Trench after they had inundated the earth , and absorped all the gayity of it , Gen. 8. 1. but a wind it was that carried away and rent asunder , by leading on the Fire upon its prey , a wind it was that was commissionated to joyn with the Fire to devour above 2 third parts in the midst of the City , as the phrase is , Ezek. 5. 2. And this is that which in the concurrence of two such potent circumstances renders it more than ordinary as well in the intention of the chief cause as in the operation of the mediate ones . For had God antipathized and severed their conjunction , they had not done that complicated mischief they did , but in that they corresponded each with other , and both performed a savage charge upon London , routing her Beauty , Riches , and being in a great degree , it is not to be doubted but as the instrumental enemies rage is glutted with the booty of his option and designment , ( those that prophesied of its firing before it happen'd , being probably the principal contrivers and furtherers of the firing of it , & those that blew the coals , heated the iron , and made all things ready to further it ) so the Lords anger in permitting such a success was great , and the humiliation , for it ought to be serious and sacred ; for if God made the wind winged , I allude to that passage in Zach. c. 5. v. 9. to proportion the fire to its breadth as well as boisture of fury , if this judgement like that of the Caldaean God speaks of in 1 Hab. 16. must march through the breadth of the City , if the flying rowl of Cursing had its length and its breadth , as the Prophet Zachary has it , 5 ch . v. 1. then this fire and wind in its length and breadth of procedure and subversion , being a great judgment , calls for length and breadth of humiliation before God for it , yea not to be sutably affected for the provokings of sin , is to be deservedly punished once for all ; incorrigibility is next door to final impenitency , the merit of utter subversion . And truly , when to all this it is considered that the Fire burned at some time contrary to the wind , and as it were in opposition of it , and then did as much spoil unto whatsoever it approach●● , & was as unchecquable then as when it had the winds raising and chasing it , then surely there must be great ground to conclude that this wind as well as this Fire come from the Lords anger , and that whatsoever in it was besides the usual import of Fire in a place of so great help and experience to obviate and Master it , was by the precise appointment and commission of God , who does not only Authorize the Sword to do execution upon the world , but imploys Air , Wind , Fire , Water as well as other Creatures to be his Baliffs to Arrest , if not his Devils to ruine them . And if further it be ruminated , that Gods proceeding by pauses , ( which though not very deliberate , compared with fatal protracted ones , yet mild weighed against the method of Gods firing and consuming all in a moment as Sodom was , seems to insinuate that God in this might expect a man or men holy before and accepted with him to stand in the gap , and propitiate ( as it were ) for the City , whereby the Fire might have been forced back and carryed off ) the non appearance of such , whose spirits God touched with holy Charity to Gods cause and their Nations weal , shrewdly insinuates a suspicion that God by removing or suspending the impediments might conclude the formidable issue , that it had , when God not only hides himself from his people that pray , but calls off his peoples devotion from prayer for pardon , that so his wrath may take its full course , and burn so that none can quench it . In such a case Gods expectation being defeated , it is time to sit down under Judgments with confession of our doing wickedly , and justification of Gods righteousness in whatever he has done . The fourth circumstances of aid to the Fire was the drought of the season and the want of water , which had not only prepared the combustible matter for a speedier reception of igneous Attoms and Contacts , but prevented application of remora's and extinguishments , to both wind and fire ; For as showers usually lay winds , so winds abated , usually mitigate fires . Here then was another instance of propagation to this fire , that God suffered it to carry all before it , and to be impeded by nothing specifiquely its check , whereby is argued in a good measure Gods allowance of the quarrel and his conduct of this his artillery of havock , and besom of severity ; God having created all things in proportion to the whole of his design , and placed in nature ballances and repulsives as well as insolencies and pestilences of assaults on harmony , when these repulsives shall be exinfluenced , and their vigour not only be abated , but their contraries prevail and be effectual , then is doom inevitable , and the consequence as fatal as the counsell of it , unsearchable . And this was Poor London's case , God had given us a long brightness of weather , and made every thing so dry , that it was of it self , by the length and efficacy of that exhaustion , in potentia proximâ to fire , and the Springs were so low , and the Engines of raising water so destroyed , that there was no suitable appease to it , applicable , whence it came to pass , that as a Buck that is not able to run must yield and die , and a Vessel that cannot bear steerage and sails , must be surprized and taken , by wanting the conveniencies to flight , and a Souldier that has lost his sword and shield must submit to his Enemies quarter , how manly soever his courage be , so in the defect of those obstacles to fire , it unavoidably must follow that whatever the fire can do it may and will do , for all natural stays being absent , the battel is gained without stroake , and the possession got without so much as challenge . For as in ways of mercy God makes every thing ancillary hereunto , as he suspended the fires consuming in the case of the three Children , and in the bush which burned but consumed not , and as he does in invigorating dry bones , and in making the weak things of his justitution to confront and evict the mighty oppositions of flesh and bloud , as he bears down the daring Monarchs of humane Learning , and precipitates the fiery Sciolists of superstition by the piety , zeal and humility of illiterate men Apostoliz'd and made by him unopposable , God making his little and low Ordinances as the world esteems them , the foolishness of preaching , and the faith of a Crucified and derided Saviour , paramount to all more subtil projects of captivation , because conducted and blessed by him who is all power , wisdom and duration , and therefore can be neither abbreviated or defeated in his volitions and resolves . ( All things working together for the good of his Elect , and his counsel ever standing like Mount Sion which can never be removed . ) As I say in his paths of kindness and obligement to man he predisposes and forecalls severalties to their Randezvous , and draws forth such services from them , as conduces to his own honour and his holy servants security and comfort by them , so in order to judgements does he ripen and forward them by such assistances and proper adjuncts , that the beauty of penal providence is maintainable from them in spight of all artifices of wickedness to Eclipse or cashire it ; Thus when he will destroy a sinner , he hardneth his heart against his fear ; and when he will give Victory to his Armies , he causes a noise of horsemen and Chariots , and drives them away in fear when none pursues them , yea he will and does prove a Terrour to wickedness even in the pleasure of it , as he did in the hand-writing upon the wall to Nebuchadnezzar . What alas signifies Haman's rage , if God deny him favour with Ahasuerus as wontedly , and bring in Ester his Enemy to his supersedal ? What avails Sampson's strength , if God give a key to the secret of it , which resides in its unshavenness ? To what purpose is Achitophel's policy , if God turn it into foolishness and conntermand the aids and co-operations with it , we put all our endeavours and attainments in a broken bag ; if God be not the blessing of them , if he speaks no fiat , folly is the best prognate of our contrivances ; so necessary is Gods allowance and aid , that without it all is abortive and amort . As then when God is in mercy or judgment present , all things are as they are properest to be , so in his absence on either side , there can be no thorow effect of either , for all things observe him , and as when he says Goe they Goe , so when he says recede they depart , as he gives heavenly influences in mercy , so he withdraws them in wrath , he makes the light darkness , and the rain fruitlesness , the suppression , the exaltation , the death , the life of his , manifests to the world what He is ; and when He has famine , pestilence , sword , or any other noyance to charge a man or Nation with , he withholds seasons , showers , salubrity of air , and causes the ●ire of animosity to break out into war , and no endeavour of honourable peace to be offered or accepted , he withdraws remembrance of old leagues and ancient obligements , he casts a veil upon true Christian advantage , and will not render its amability to the view of judgment and impartiality , and he suffers such intricacies to clog breaches once made , that they are reconcileable by no Tertian , nor are they admissive of any expedient beneath that dubious , fatal , and I had almost said uncharitable one , of aut Vincere aut vinci , either get or lose all . And thus God pa●esies the way to his displeasure , in that he drys up the pooles of supply in the wilderness of need , and as a moth of corrosion in place of a horn of salvation . And if the drought and scantness of water upon a Land , be a judgment , as God testifies it to be , 50 Ier. 38. where he says of the Caldaeans , a drought is upon her waters , and they shall be dryed up , for it is a land of graven Images , and they are mad upon their Idols ; and God is said to call for a drought on the Land upon all things man and beast , Hag. 11. as a token of his displeasure , then to want water when fire burned , and to have the buckets of heaven and the lodges of earth exhaust of water to quench it , ( there being no rain of a long time before the fire , and both the Springs low ; and the Water-works at the Bridge-foot which carryed water into that part of the City burnt down the first day of the fire . ) Thus , thus for it to be was no small judgment , for as it is a mercy to have God a ready help when trouble is near , so is it a judgment to have his creatures denyed when there is most use for them , when their presence is salvi●ique and repulsive , when God gives a stomach to eat and no food to satiate it , When he opens his peoples hearts to pray , and yet hides himself from them , and will not be found of them ; when he that is all plenty becomes a barren wilderness , and he that is all power contracts his arm and will not out-stretch it . When he that commands the Seas , Winds , Fire , and they obey him , raises those Elements by evil instruments , and remands them not into their restraint , but suffers them of servants to become Masters and instruments of spoil and terrour ; This unconcernedness of God , when his great arrows are thus shot forth of his Almighty bow , and fixed in the very hearts of mens delights and recumbencies , so that they see all that was dear to them ruined before them , and they rendred helpless to themselves , can not chuse but be a signal of Gods indignation . And we may conjecture God sends his fire to punish our ●●e , his wind to reward our wind . Levity and zealesness for Reformed Religion , and enmity and uncharitableness in matters of no moment compared to provoking one another to love and to good works , has undone all ; repining against God and against one anotehr has had a notable share in this judgement , and as this puts the charge into Gods Cannon , so has undervaluation of God , ramm'd home the charge to fit it for fataller execution ; in 78 Psal. 21. God had smote the rock and the waters gushed our , and yet the people questioned , Can God give bread in the wilderness ? The Lord , says the Psalmist , heard this , and was wrath , and a fire was kin●led against Iudah and anger also came up against Israel ; And I pray God this late harrass of us by a more than Gottish and Vandallique fire , be not the stroke of some such brutish and unchristian provocation of God , For greater and more express indications of Gods power and goodness has no Nation ever had then we , never any Nation less conformed to the call and mercy of it then we ; Gods Jewels have had their righteous souls vexed amongst us , and they cry out to God as David did , 57 Psal. 4. My soul is among ●yons , and I lye among them that are set on fire , even the sons of men , whose teeth are Spears and Arrows , and their Tongue is a sharp Sword. And may not God , to revenge this offence to his little ones , hang the Milstone of his fury about our necks , and cast us into a Sea of misery , and into the pressure of a helpless condition ? may not he pour out the fury of his anger and the strength of battle ? May not his anger set us on fire round about , and we lay it not to heart though we be burned by it ? as the words of the Prophet from God are , Ier. 42. last . O that this were seriously considered , that it might work a penitential reflexion in us upon our ways and doings , which have not been good ; For which God has both lengthened and strengthened the sphere and activity of the Fire , to inundate things sacred and civil , and to be repulsed from neither the water manageable against it , nor the wind dormant in it , but has been provoked by every thing that might make our guiltness suspect that God having kindled the Fire in our gates , made it unquenchable , till it had left nothing almost further to ruine ! And I pray God it were not a Saboth days punishment , for many Sabbath and Fast days prophanation , 17. Ier. last . This I subjoyn , to shew that where God shews his displeasure he does it by all instruments of advantage to his purpose , not only desolating chief and remarkable places , but by denying all combinations of aid against it , that so the judgement might not so much sip as swallow down its full draught of waste and consumption ; that as he made them all things in perfection , so he may shew us that he can so perfectly destroy them , that the place of their once being , shall be known no more . The fifth circumstance of augmenting it , was that of the choice of place that this Fire was to work its woe upon , the Heart of the City , both for Houses of State , Trade , Charity , publick Magistracy , most of which it took into its Cyclopique arms , and crumbled into ashes , for its burning was from London Bridge to neer the Temple , both upon the Street side and on the bank of the River , its expansion was from a good way low into Fanchurch-street to all the houses that were upon the hilly part of London , Candlewick-street , Gracious-street , Lombard-street , Cornhill , a part of Broad-street , Thred-needle-street , Throgmorton-street , and so up Coleman-street , and so all up to Cripplegate , to Aldersgate , all Newgate-market to Holborn-bridge ; Thus from the East to the West it prostrated Houses , Halls , Chappels , Churches , Monuments ; all which it so flaked and enervated , that it has left few standing walls , stout enough to bear a roof , without new raising or charge of repair equivalent to new building ; which argues the Fire more than ordinarily in earnest , when it was not only not impartial , but not copable with by those Gyants of strength that usually outstand the shock of Fire ; yea , it brought to ashes that Goodly and Generously useful Pile Sion-Colledge , the place of my then comfortable and beloved Residence , whose foundations ( laid by Dr. White and perfected by Mr. Simpson , Twins of precious memory , and the ever to be celebrated benefactors to Londons Clergy , and Religions Increment ) it demolished ; For which I cannot but grieve as much as for mine own great losses both in and out of it , because it was a publick Dedication to God in a good and graceful accommodation to persons of Learning , and aged Poverty ; the former sort of which had access with welcome to its fair and well-furnished Library six hours in the day duely and freely open to all commers , whom the honest and understanding Mr. Spencer , ( the trusty and Aboriginal Librarier , yet living , and yet faithfully attending the remains of the Books , ( for which he deserves to be well rewarded with a fixed Pension during the little restancy of his life ) conscionably and with much diligence and humility attended ; And the latter sort persons of Poverty being twenty of both Sexes chosen Alms-folk into the Colledge , were quarterly relieved out of lands appointed thereunto by our Reverend Founder . This Colledge , I say , not added to ( God knows ) in Lands by any since its Foundations Gifts ( though God has made its Library , a good part of which is preserved , and safely lodged in an upper Gallery by the Favour of the Honorable Government of Sulton's Hospital ) increase by the gifts of pious and charitable Gentlemen , Citizens , and their Widows and Children , as also by good additions from the London Clergy , and by others formerly well addicted to it , amongst whom that Learned Grandaeus long since deceased and now with God , Mr. Walter Travers Bachelour of Divinity , ought as he deserves to be remembred , the greatest Benefactour to it of any Clergy man whatever since the two Reverend Founders : This , this , Beloved Sion so nobly design'd , and so kept up in its Credit and Reputation , till the unhappy dissolution hereof by this Fire , was burned down and ruined ; only the Case of the Library and some of the Gate-piece yet remains , but so shattered that long it cannot stand , nor suddenly is it like to be repaired ; the site of the Colledge lying for three Months since the fire open , many of the Materials embezzelled , too few resenting the detriment that Religion and Learning will receive by the neglect of it , so that the remains within the Freedom that were exempted this fire were only from Leaden-hall to the Barrs without Algate ; from Bishopsgate-street Corner in Cornhil to the Barrs without Bishopsgate , and from Moore-fields first postern Gate along the wall with Broad-street , from the Church up into Bishopsgate-street , from Cripplegate to the Barrs in that Parish , from Aldersgate-street to the Barrs above in that street , and all the compass without the wall , from thence to the end of Cow-lane , and from Holborn Bridge to Holborn Barrs ; these together with the houses , from near Iron-Mongers Hall in Fanchurch-street up to Algate and down Mark-lane , till within near twenty houses of Tower-street end , with Crutched Fryers and the Appendixes thereto , were all that of the Liberties of London were preserved , which I reckon not above the twentyeth part of the City Freedom in quantity , nor the hundereth part of it in value of houses , and all this waste committed by the mercyless flames in four dayes , the speed whereof added to the quality of what it preyed upon , argues the judgment remarkable and past president . For it was wont to be computed amongst the choice mercies of God to London , that it was specially protected from fires , notwithstanding the houses were most of Timber , very contiguous each to other , and had constant and fierce fires kept in the hearths of them night by night , and those later than in any City of the world ; the good Government thereof making the night as safe for Passengers as the day , which gave occasion to more free and more lasting hospitalityes in her then otherwhere are practicable . And yet so has God in all times preserved London , that such a fire as this never before was kindled in her thus to prevail over her . I read indeed of great Fires of old in her , In Anno 764 when many Cities and places were destroyed igne repentino . London , Dunelmensis sayes , was one , and in Anno 798 , London is again storied to be burned , repentino igne cum magna hominum multitudine consumpta . In Anno 982 Temps Ethelred there was a great Fire . In Anno 1087 , Cambden tells us the Spire of S. Pauls was so high ( quae ignem caelestium provocavit ) as his words are that it was set on Fire by Lightning , arsitque non sine Magno totius vrbis damno , in King Stephen's time there was a Fire that began at London Stone , and consumed all unto Aldgate ; Not to mention the smaller Fires which have been many , the damage whereof has returned only upon private persons , These have been the remarkable Fires : yet none of them were such as this , not only because London was not then near what now it was , nor the consumption of it by them proportionable to what it was by this Fire ; which was not a Fire that pick'd and chused , but a Have at all Fire , a Fire that took into its possession 81 Parish Churches , and at least 6 or 7 Chappels , & other Churches answerable to them , amongst which , the famous Cathedral of St. Paul , was one , so incinerating the Glory & Emasculating the vigour and firmness of them , that the standing Walls are ( for the most part ) unable to bear new roofs , the sturdy Supporters of them being enervated , the Monuments in them burnt to powder , the Bells in the Steeples melted , the Vaults under-ground pierced , the Stones of the outside so scaled , as if the Fire was greedy to eat out all firmness in them . Thus God spared not Shiloh in the day of his feirce wrath , but destroyed the Gates of Sion , together with the habitations of Iacob . Add to this , that the Fire reached the very Wombs and Mynes of Charity , the Worshipful Societies of London , to whose honour I dare erect this Trophe , That of all the Societies in England or Europe none excell , if any parallel them in discharge of their Trusts , which they punctually and indispensably do Modo & forma statutis , not transgressing any appointment of the Donors will , except it be in enlargement of his charity as it improves These , that were the maintainers of aged Poor , whom they housed decently , and salaryed competently , These , who were Benefactors to Young men of their Societies , whom , upon security to make good the Principal , they lent hundreds a pounds to persons , upon none , or very small Interest , to begin the world with , by which ( with Gods blessing , ) ●hey grew rich and wealthy in after times . These , that gave out Portions to Maids Marriages , brought up poor Children , fitting them for all Callings ; let good Peny-worths to their Tenants ; hospitably treated Strangers , and their Members at their Halls , allowed comfortable exhibitions to Young Scholars at Universities ; gave Presentations of Livings in City and Country to worthy Clerks ; maintained bravely their Guilds , Common Halls , Servants and Utensils . These , that upon all publique occasions of Triumph , made up the renowned Pomp of Londons Festivals and appearings . These , These , are in a great measure ruined ; Eleven of the Twelve chief Companies Halls ( the goodlyest buildings one with another in any one Town in Christendome ▪ being burnt down , the Furniture and Utensils of some of them wholly lost , besides the spoil done to the 24 Companies , very many of whose Halls and Incomes are likewise destroyed . Amongst which , that of the Company of the Stationers is sad , the Common Stock of which valued re vera at between Twenty and Thirty Thousand pound was imployed to yeild the profit of the Joint Stock to those Old men , Widdows , and others qualified ( according to the Laws of their Society , ) who were allowed respective proportions in the same . None of which exceeding above 360 l. made way for the more accommodation of perticulars , than if they had allowed men to have put in greater Sums ; This so good a security , and so gainful a proceed to many aged Stationers , their Widows and Children , This Dreadful Fire has wholly consumed , and over and above destroyed of the Members of this Society and other Booksellers and Printers in London , near to the value of 150000 l. in Printed Books and Copies , besides the loss of their Common Hall and other Houses and valuable things belonging to them . And if one and but a mean Society , compared to other Societies of the City has thus suffered , what incredible detriment have the Societies joyntly suffered ? How many asking hearts , hungry bellies , bare backs , will this Winter shew us helpless by want of their Charity ? How many impoverished Tenants , how many wandring Pilgrims , outed of Houses , Callings , Acquaintance , has this caused ? Yea how many not only valuable parts of intrinsique wealth , but Writings , Evidences , Charters , ●oyntures , Contracts , Morgages , Bonds , Acquittances , Books of Accompt has this consumed ? It were endless to wade into the confusions hereby made , into Hospitals laid wast , and their Inhabitants , Children , and other aged persons turned out to the cold weather , helpless in themselves because decrepit through Age , or tender by reason of Childhood ; yet uncapable to be helped by others whose hearts prone enough to it , are not seconded by their Purses provided for it , Churches levelled , and their Poor and painful Clerks at once robb'd of their Tithes , and over and above of the charities of those that are now companions with them in Misery & Poverty ; Publick places of Magistratique dispatch bare of all Beauty , and visible only in their deplorable Ruines . The Houses of Hospitable and Wealthy Aldermen , Merchants , and Shop-keepers swept away , and they themselves either fled , or cooped up in some hole of Covert , the Maintenances of Widows , Orphans , and others ill Marryed , brought to nothing , and they by means thereof either forced to beg or to work for a Livelihood , and glad they can get the Bread they and theirs may Eate ; This is that God has done to London . He hath not spared in the day of his fierce wrath , but hath covered the Daughter of London with a cloud in his anger , he hath swallowed up most of the habitations of its Jacob , he hath thrown down the strong hold of the Daughter of England , and hath polluted the Kingdom ; he hath violently taken away his Tabernacles , he hath abhorred his Sanctuaries , the Elders of the Daughter of London sit upon the ground and keep silence , to allude to the Prophet Jeremiah writing of Jerusalems ruine ; Behold , O Lord , and consider to whom thou haste done this , To London , the Chamber of Englands Kings , To London , the chief of Englands Empire , To London , the Native place of Princes , Prelates , and men of Renown , To London , that Ancient and Rich Magazine of Trade and Wealth , whom men called the Perfection of Beauty , the glory of the whole Earth , To London , the Citizens whereof were men of Bloud , Fortune , Valour , men of Renown as those of Tyre was , To London , the Non-such of orderly Government and of frequent and fervent Religion , Adeo ut Religio & pietas hic sibi delubrum collocasse videatur , as the Learned Antiquaries words are , To London the inexhaustible Secret of her Princes , To London the Treasury of Men , Money , Arts , the Rome ; the Athens , the India of England . To this London hath God done this , Weep O Daughters of England ! for this London who cloathed you in Scarlet , but now is her self cloathed with Confusion , Mourn ye Princes and Grandees for this , because the mighty City is fallen which once was the Market of what brought you Wealth and Peace ; For this London who took off your younger Sons , making them thrifty Common-wealths men , and in time returned them to you Great and Noble , for your Daughters who into it were comfortably bestowed , and from it were richly provided for in their Persons and Issues . For their Eldest Sons , whose Wives portions , the provisions of Younger Children , were hence plenfully had , without sale of Land , or diminution of Income ; Weep O Peasantry ! who had London for a Market swallowing up all Provisions for it , and all quantities brought to it . Weep O Poor ! that in London had great relief , Weep O Aged ! who in London were refreshed , and prepared by constant Devotions and hourly Sermons for their dissolutions ; Weep all , High , Low , Honourable , Mean , for London was , but is not ! London , despise it who will and dare , the Great and Flourishing Sprig in our Princes Plumes , the Pyramyd of conspicuity in the admired Pile of Britain . The Graecatrojan Horse out of which marched many of the Hectors of Englands courage ; The great Academy of Arts , wherein the Learning and activity of all parts united ; The Hospitable Sanctuary of all distressed strangers , who thither came numerously , and there were entertained civilly ; London the great Bulwark of reformed Religion against the assaults and batteries of Popery and Prophanness , is in a great measure destroyed ; O tell it not in Gath , declare it not in the Streets of Askalon ! lest the Uncircumcised Levellers rejoyce , and the Enemies of God and the King , the Parliament and the Religion say , Ah , Ah , so would we have it . O Day , O Month , September , not more inauspicious to many Famous Cities , such as Ierusalem , a begirt the seventh and entred the eighth of Sept. b such as Constantinople which was wasted by sire Anno 465. In the beginning of September , such as Heidleberg , which was taken by the Imperialists about Anno 1622. And now to London in this Fire , of September 1666. I mention no more , though probably those forty which d Caluesius mentions in his Chronology , might yield more in execration of September , I say not more trist to other parts of the World and to this Nation in general , then to Me in particular ; For it hath been successively within eight years Productive of a Quaternion of unhappinesses to Me ; The loss of an Excellent Wife , of an Indulgent Father , the affliction of a terrible Sickness , all which happened to Me in September 1658. and now were added to by this of September 1666. wherein it pleased God to give me a fourth tryal by Fire , that I may for the future learn to devote my portion of Soul & Body to him in the sacred and serious service of him , Which O Lord I desire to do as , and when , thou shalt call , enable and accept Me ; This is my particular apprehension of Septemb. which Sept. thus the time of Londons firing and England● Misery , let it be Discalendred , and not be numbered amongst the Twelve , let it be accounted the Iudas Month that betrayed all the rest to infelicity ; Let that day that first opened the Wombe of fire be darkness , and let the shaddow of death stain it , let a Cloud dwell upon it , let the blackness of the day terrifie it ; as for that night let darkness be upon it , let it be solitary , and no joyful voice come thereon , let the Stars of the Twylight hereof be dark , let it look for light but have none , as holy Iob's pathetique is upon a like dismal accident and occasion , because it produced a Monster , and diminished the enjoyment of present , and the hopes of after-ages , and cast into the Widows disconsolacy . Her , that sat as a Queen upon a hill of plenty and honour , viswing all the Nations doing homage to her , as to the Faithful City , as to the City of Righteousness 1. Isaiah to 26 , as the City of praise , the City of all Joy , as Damascus was called 49. Ieremiah 25. as the City of Renown , who was strong in the Sea , that caused their terrour to be upon all that haunt it , as the Prophet Ezekiel describeth Tire . c. 26. v. 27. London , the Earthly Paradice of Cities , having the glory of Gods Ordinances , and the light of his Reformed Truth in her , shining like a Jaspar stone , clear as Crystal ; The foundation of the Wall of which City was garnished with all manner of precious Stones ; Its Government , its Magistrates , its Ministery , its Fraternities , its Franchises being all Emblematical of , and Symmetrious with the Greater Ones of the Nation , in the best and clearest instances of its Royalty . This London ancienter as is thought than Rome , and more potent though less politique then she , that has her Oar in every Boat , This London , ( which its learned Native , and Englands admired Antiquary * terms such , that none hath better right to assume to it self the Name of a Ship Road or Haven , than she , For in regard of both Elements most blessed and happy it is , as being situate in a rich and fertile soil , abounding with plentiful store of all things , and on the gentle ascent and rising of a Hill , hard by the Thames side , the most mild Merchant ( as one may say ) of all things that the World doth yield ) hath swelling at certain set hours , which the Ocean Tides , by its safe and deep Channel , able to entertain the greatest Ships that be , daily bringeth it so great Riches from all parts , that it striveth at this day with the Mart Towns of Christendom for the second Prize : thus her Cambden . This London , I say , who was to those that lived in it , whatever Heaven and Earth could indulge a Militant condition and a viatory state , did God give up to the destruction of Fire . So that now there is little resting in it but Piles of Rubbish , and Mountains of wast , no neatness of Pavement , no Magnificence of Structure , no vestige of Majesty , there only now is to be seen the the tops of Steeples Belless , and the Stones of Structures Mortarless , and the figures of Beauty disfigured ; no Pallaces have the Magistrates to sit in , no Prisons , as wontedly , to hold Offendors in , no conveniency almost to sustain Order to its future hopes , but God has made it a Bochim , and scattered the Inhabitants of it into all quarters : Thus has God done to London , our English Ierusalem , the joy of which was heard even a far off . More I could Write , and more of this I had written in a Commentary on the Chartar 9. H. 3. For election of the Lord Mayor of London , but that with many other Manuscripts fitted for the Press , together with the general collections of the study of my life being burned , I can only weep my kindness to her , Quid faciam , vocem pectori negare non audeo , amor ordinem nescit ; And if London the place of my Birth , and of my longest dwelling , should not have all the right my poor Pen can do it , It deserved not to be accounted any thing tending to the Pen of a ready Writer , nor indeed is it , but I hope it will be accounted & prove it self to be the Pen of a veracious & well meaning Christian Englishman , whose glory it is , not so much to subdue Divels of danger , & to level Mountains of difficulties , as to be owned a Friend to Learning , a Servant to Religion , a Native of London . And if I forget thee , O London ! let my right hand forget her cunning , and they that forget thee by their cold Prayers , heartless Tears , Vituperious Sarcasms , Secret rejoycings at thy ruins had best to remember that the Inundation of thy Thames may cool their courage , and thy tutelar Angelique Patron , become thine avenger on them , for God has fixed an immortal spirit in London , the horn and branch of which , will sprout out to her detractors amazement , and though she sit now in darkness , yet the Lord shall be a light to her . While England is an Empire , London will be the Metropolis of it , let who will dote on that Northern Prophecy , which some thought fulfilled in stout Bishop Montaigne , Lincoln was , London is , York shall be ; yet the very Learned and Noble Geographer Dr. Heylin is so far from cherishing that , which has any reflexion of Ecclipse to London , whose misfortune is as it were the prodromus of the Nations misery , that he discreetly docks , the recitall , ●incoln is , London was , &c. And Ingenious Dr. Fuller ( who will be more valued in after ages , as most are , than in their own ) upon this Proverb , thus writes , But as for those whose hope is York shall be the English Metropolis , they must wait until the River of Thames run under the great Arch of the Ouse bridge . However York shall be , that is , shall be York still as it was before , for if York ( I write for my Native City , and no City or person ought to be offended with me for my zeal for London ) would ever have overpoysed London , it was probablest to have been when the union of England and Scotland into Great Britain was , because of its neer situation to the Two Kingdoms then conjoyned . But then it failing by the advantage London gave to the seat of Government , above that or any part of the Nation , the River of Thames that flowing up to her , caused her foundation at first , will I trust in God forever keep her in her Metropolitical station , and add to her Paramouncy of renown , as the Vrbs aeternabilis , as Rome is called , For so she seems to be framed after the Protoplast of the Nation , that she answers every feature and digestion of parts in the Greater Body . As if the Providence of God and the Policy of Antiquity , had set her as a Glass before her Monarchs to see the paths and perfections of the greater Government , in the methods and manageryes of her the less . And so far does London answer the favour of her Soveraigns in their indulged liberties to her , that she hath the suffrage abroad to be one of the most August , Regular , Religious , Subaltern Governments in the world . And now ( Sir ) after a more than usually long digression , I come to the last Circumstance promoting this desolating Fire ; which was that Dread and pavid manlessness , that seised the Inhabitants , by reason of which , they not only fled before the Fire , leaving it to its forradge , and not checquing it while dealeable with , nor anticipating its Progress by pulling down or blowing up buildings before it ; For by this did every mans unmanly example discourage , till at last the hearts of men were in their heels , and every hand ( as it were ) became Palsie thorough terrour of apprehension ; there being a kind of Divination in men introductive to , and fautive of , the victory of the Fire over both their houses and endevours ; For as Iosephus well observes , when God has designs to accomplish , he puts upon men the guilt of humane errour and incredulity , by which they think it not lawful for them to avoid their future calamity , neither shun they irrecoverable destiny , which as it was the case of the Iews when Nebuzaradan led the Iews captive into Babylon , burning the goodly Temple and razing the City . So was it ( in a great measure ) the condition of London ; for though the Inhabitants had seen many Fires , and seen them soon again upon Gods blessing on their endevours quenched , yet This , This Fire was from the begining of it , a Fire of amazement , a Fire bespoke by them to be portentuous , they gave up all by common Opinion & mistrust of vote unto it , God stopped some ruling mens ears against Counsel , and filled other mens hearts with terrour , the rich packed away , effaeminating their endevour by the securings they made of their Wives , Children , and Goods , and those not only near and within view , but remotest from the Fire , when no colour or prudent probability gave judgment to warrant such doings . But yet was it done , and thereby the City undone ; for had not that exportation been , their diligence and success against the Fire would have been trebled , and sutably for ought any knows have prov'd successful ; the prayers and tears of some cooperating with the hands & heads of others , being more probable securities to communities , then such courses of astonishment which tended to presage of depopulation , and was a holocaust to nothing but the extortion and thefts of Forraigners , and had not God been more merciful , to Outrage and Savageness . Which seisure of the Inhabitants , and over early pregustation of Woe , disarming them of all agible judgment and prudent succour was if not the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of , yet the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the judgment . For as in the body natural , when the Sun , and the Moon , and the Stars be darkned , when the keepers of the house shall tremble , and the strong men shall bow themselves , as the Preacher describes old Age , c. 12. v. 2 , 3. Death is at the dore , so in the body Politique , when manly Courage flags and the spirit of people fail them so that they crep about like walking Ghosts ; there is a sign that God is the cause of it , and punishes by it ; when God turns mens pleasure into fears , 21 Isay 4. when fear prepares for the pit and the snare , 24 Isay 17. when fear is on every side , 6 Ier. 25. when God sends a voice of fear , 30 Ier. 5. and when he seconds the voice with real fear , 48 Ier. 43. and those that fly from fear shall fall into the pit , v. 44. when God sends a fear from all those that be about men , c. 49. Ier. 5. This fear of exatlantation arising from guilt , and its punishment poorness of spirit , is that which is the Judgement and Curse of fear . Now this God does to make way for his execution , and to render the endeavour against it less potent , and to save himself the drawing forth of his Almighty Artiller ; This he doth to shew that his wrath is perfected by rendring enemies passive to his power as well as by becoming himself active in power irresistible ; And as in evidences of mercy , The righteous shall be quiet from the fear of evil , 11 Prov. last , and be not afraid of sudden fear , 3 Prov. 15. and Gods people are dehorted from fearing other mens fears , 8 Isay 12. And God , St. Paul sayes gives not his Elect the spirit of fear , 2 Tim. 1. c. v. 7. so in displayes of judgement fear shall amate and terrifie wicked men , God will mock when their fear comes , when it comes as Desolation , 1 Prov. v. 26. 27. Fear shall be upon the Land , 30 Ezekiel 13. Fear fell upon all them which saw Gods judgements , 11 Rev. 11. This not only real , but opinionative and imaginary fear is the Crysis of the judgement , therein lies the vigour and execution of it , when God gives up the Pilot to neglect steerage and stoppage , when the Marriners that should ply the sails and pump , prepare for planks and shipwrack , when the light of reason is under a Bushel of passion ; and impuissance is regent in the soul and senses , when the right hand not only knows not what the left hand doth , but hath forgot it is a right hand , or a hand , and hangs it self down folded , when the sluggards dilatoriness is upon men , and they will sit still a little longer , and pause a little more , till sorrow and misery come upon them like an armed man ; These remisnesses in cases of strait and Paroxisms of instancy , argue Phrygian wits , and arrive men at woe with a witness . Thus was Troy lost by the sloth and carelesness of her Inhabitants . And thus , Sir , was London's Fate and fyring , helped forward by the extremes of some mens precipitancy and other mens dilatoriness ; For had but Industry led the Van , Security probably , or at least not this havock , would have Marched in the Rear , but because some neglected the fire to save their Moveables , and others neglected removing upon belief ( therein , Sir , I accuse my self who was one of those unbelievers ) that the fires limits would be within and short of them and theirs , the fire diverted not from its persuit , but devoured the Goods of many , and the Houses of all , so dangerous a thing is that , which the consequence calls unpreventive wisdom , that the want of it is censured by many ( whose fortunate fright has proved advantageous to them ) to be wanting to their own good , and helpers forward of their own Woe . And yet ( Sir ) God often impregnates his severity with this which is the Talent of Lead in the Ephah of judgment , that men shall not see the day of their Visitation . This fetched tears from the innocent eyes , those Casements and out-looks of the tender heart of our Lord Jesus , who beholding the City Ierusalem wept over it , saying , O that thou hadst known , even thou in this thy day the things that belonged to thy peace ; This is that which becalmed Ierusalem , who sate as a Queen and knew no evil , till at last Misery came upon her in a moment and desolation as a whirlwind , when men and Citties have Babylons doom to be cast into a deep sleep ; so that sooner may all be crumbled down about their ears , and they buryed in the rubbish and confusion of their downfall , than they awaken , when God brings a high repose on Saul in the Cave , and makes him secure amidst bare and watchless weapons of defence ; Then either men are taken napping as Saul was , or are ruined nodding as Eutychus , but for a Miracle had been , and nothing but mercy reached out of the Clouds can save them from their perpetual sleep and unawaking period , 51. Ier. 57. Now though ( Sir ) it be too heavy a guilt to charge this on London , yet how we of this City can discharge our selves of it , I do not very well know , unless we take refuge in that rule , Quos perdere vult Iupiter dementat , or in that Quae fata manent non facile vitantur , which Tacitus makes the salve for every fatality , or unlesse the day of Visitation being come , and the time of recompense being on us , God makes the Prophet a Fool , and the Spiritual man mad ; that is , brings Prescience , Counsel , Courage , Constancy in all degrees of their activity out of date , giving men up to the just surprise of ridiculous stupidness , and to obstinate contumacy against the dictates of them . And if God had not intended much of this nature to be evidenced in this Case of London's trouble in order to the whole Nations abatement , he would not have charged home this assault in the time of London's weakness , when so many of the Good and Grave Magistrates of London , men of steddiness , experience and power in the City were in their Graves , when many of the Weeping , Fasting and Praying Intercessors of her Clergy , whose Office it is to expiate for her , were either absent or disseised ( by fear ) of that vigour which their hands and Prayers in full Assurance of Faith nothing doubting might otherwise have expressed against the judgment . Nor would he have made the hearts and hands of the people of London so lanquid and unactive in this day of their Concern ; But thus , and only thus it was preordained of God to lesson the Nation that God can bring down high thoughts , and that the scorn and contempt of Religion and sober sincerity in Her and in her skirts , might be punished with an amazing and insolite judgment , that those that are round about and are not less guilty than She that is punished , May hear and fear and do no more presumptuously . For though London be the place smitten and afflicted by God , yet because that cannot be charged on her that Iosephus relates of the seditious Jews that had gotten head in Ierusalem ; I will not cease to speak that which grief compels me , I verily think that had the Romans forbore to come against these sedetious , that either the Earth would have swallowed the City up , or some Deluge have devoured it , or else the Thunder and Lightning which consumed Sodom , would have light upon it ; For the people of the City were far more impious then the Sodomites . Thus Iosephus , because I say ( though wicked enough London was yet so wicked it was not ( but as regular and Religious a City , and as full of those that feared the Lord , and called upon his Name , and that Mourned for the Abominations done in it , and in the whole Land as any I perswade my self the world then had or at any time ever had ) To convince the incredulity and ill-will of refractory spirits of the truth of which ; God I believe reserved a Remnant in it , and was mercyful to the Bodies and Goods of the Inhabitants of it , the greatest part of whom and which are now blessed be God resient dwelling and Trading in the remains of the Freedom , and in the reserved Suburbs . This ( Sir ) Shall be written that the Generations to come may know it , and the people that are yet unborn shall praise the Lord ; For if the Lord had not been on our side may London now say , If the Lord had not been on our side when the Fire rose up against us , then the Fire had swallowed us up quick when its rage was kindled against us ; Yea , certainly God never mingled a Cup of wrath with more Mercy than this , which was rather Physick than Poyson , more a Paternal chastisement , then an extirpating Vengeance . For whereas he Marched against Ierusalem of old , charging her from his pale horse of fury , bringing truculent and bloudy Enemies against it : Romans , Syrians , Arabians , all which accompanyed ●espasian against it , and that then when there were 270000 Jews which came to Sacrifice , shut up by the siege in it as in a Prison , and were slain and starved during the siege and at its rendition , whereof 600000. were cast out of the City in such distress that a Bushel of Wheat was sold for a talent which is 600 Crowns , and the dung and raking of the City sinks was ●●●d good Commons , and necessity made a Mother kill her Child and dress it , and whereas the dead Bodies lay so thick , that the way by them was not passable , the whole City flowing with bloud ; so that many parts set on fire were quenched by the bloud of them that were slain , and after all the City was burned , whereas God thus punished Ierusalem by giving it a Cup of trembling , and filling it brimful with deadly Poyson , leaving no remnant from which succession should arise , or rebuilding , and re-inhabitation become probable and effective , yet to the praise of the glory of his Grace be it written , and be this loving kindness of the Lord never forgotten by London . It was not with London as Tacitus writes of Rome , Sequiter clades , omnibus quid urbi per violentiam ignium acciderunt gravior atque atrocior . Annal. lib. 15. p. 791. Edit . Dorleans . No bloud of the Londoners was mingled with their Sacrifices ; that is , no violent essusion of bloud was in London , no Famine during the fire was in London . God indeed made the Inhabitants of London during the distraction like Reeds shaken with the wind , its Streets were confusedly walked and hurried about in , thwack'd with Carts , pester'd with Porters and Portadges , every house threw out its Furniture , which they could not carry away more orderly , Men , Women , Children of all degrees and ages carried out somewhat , either to safety or spoil , some sent their Goods into the Countrey , others into the Feilds and other Open places , watching them many nights , and others removed them from place to place to lose them at last ; yet though this was sad , God gave them their lives for a prey , and they had had the Pity , Presence , and Comfort of their Good King , and the Noble Duke of York , with the most Generous Lord Craven , and others , for Guards and Securers to them and theirs . There were indeed bruits of fear , and there were companies of suspicious persons who at the best , live upon the vices of the Nation , and who like Coasters ride out at Sea , to expect prey from wrecks , and small Boats which they can Master and prey upon , such Cormorants of pillage and snaps of ruine My Lodgings were an eminent instance of before they were burned yet open violence there was none to speak of , but much even of exemplary Justice , and charitable Mercy , In the time of the Fires raging , and of the distractious impetuosity ; which I write not to vindicate the dissolute Multitude of pretended Labourers , and other instruments of carriage ( who exhansed the rates of their own portadge , while perhaps their Wives , Children , and Servants , or some of them , were busie at other work , all becoming theirs which their hook could reach , or their Net drag away . ) Nor yet do I mention This to atone the displeasure had against those Country Carts and Labourers , some of whose wages exceeded the worth of their Lading , or the ability of the persons they in this distress exacted it from , From these so dreadfully Mercenary to their sensual gain , as no more Justice or Courtesie is to be expected than is haveable from a Spoyler , who must leave what he cannot carry away , and who does not take all , not because he cannot find in his heart so to do , but because he is afraid so to do , whose avoydance of extortion is from wisdom of caution to prevent trouble , not upon Conscience of duty to approve himself to God and to Humanity . From These , I say , as no Mercy or Justice is ( upon resolution ) to be expected , so the Justice and Mercy of These , do I not in the least intend to mention by way of praise ) the Justice and Mercy then remarkable , was that of many Honest persons , who well understanding the Duties of Constables and Officers , became voluntarily such to preseve peace and prevent disorders , assisting Government against the common rout , apprehending and deteining suspicious persons till they brought Good vouchers and cleared themselves . And other Guards and Foot Souldiery upon duty , answered the end of their array , and did not only not do violence to any , but secured all against the violence of any that attempted it ; it was not with the Sufferers in this Fire , as with the Iews when the Romans besieged and Mastered them , and they were envyed , the Gold that was supposed to be in their Bellies , it being noysed that they had swallowed down much , which caused some of the Roman allyes in one night to rip up the Bellies of 2000 of them , to search for that they found not , which Vespasian hearing of , and the cruelty of it abominating , caused them to be compassed about with Horse , and to be destroyed ; No such truculency was acted here , but the Citizens wer fuffered to secure what they could , and to pass and repass with what possible freedome and security the exigency of affairs would permit , The Souldiers riding about , and being their guard and help . Thus did King , Duke , Peers , People , Souldiers , do their parts , but Gods Counsell stood , and he did with the Buildings and Riches of the City , what came in his Soveraign mind to do , by reason of which , the beauty , vastness & order of Lond. came down to its Chaos in four dayes , which had been climing up to its Meridian above 2000 years , exchanging its name of a goodly City , for the reproach of a graceless heap ; The rumination of all which particulars , that God suffered a City saved by the Lord from the miseries of War , and the mercylessness of Insurrection , Risen by grave pauses and Centuries of time , into a Miracle of stature , accommodated with all ingredients and concentrations to publish and establish it in request and value , Whose appositeness for Trade , was Magnetique of all Nations and Merchandises to it . Whose Credit for order and honesty , lewred Strangers out of their Countrys to reside in it , and kept them here , and naturalized them to it , Whose Government was effectual and sweet ; To ends of terrour and obligement , whose Customes and Franchises were beneficial and stated , Whose Cittizens were Rich and Hospitable , Whose appearances were pompous , and becoming their Descents and Fortunes , That London which was so celebrious for publique Edefices of State and Religion , that it was not possible almost to wish better or more remarks of Christian Devotion and Politique Grandeur in such dimensions as it stood upon , That this City which once deserved the Union of all Characters of glory , vying with Rome for Religion , with Naples for Nobility , with Millan for Beauty , with Genoa for Statelyness , with Florence for Policy , which Venice for Riches , That this which was compleat usque ad Invidiam mundi , as I may so write , should become inglorious , and be the Subject as well of her Enemies insult , as of her Friends pity ; This Inscription of Gods fury on the Roll of her Judgment , Lamentation , and Mourning , and Woe , ought to call us , From joy and melody , from pleasure and riot , which God has caused to cease , unto prostration and confession before God ; And that not by Hanging down the head like a Bulrush for a day , and returning to our Sin the next day , like the Dog to his Vomit , not by presenting our selves in the Congregation of God , which too few do , and there only counterfeiting Devotion for an hour only , but following it with unmortified bestiality and inhumane luxury , not by bare words of piety without any reflexion of them on the heart , or any evidence of the truth of its radication , in the Flower of it , the life ; Humiliation that God commands and accepts is deep and setled , the souls contusion and exinanition , such abhorrence as Iob speaks of 42 Iob. 6. an abhorrence of a Mans self , and of that Sin that cleaves closest to him , and is most connatural with him , and a repenting in dust and ashes , that is an evidence of self condemnation in the vivid'st and most exact note of it , in that which is Emblematical of the lowest dejection , such a frame of Soul as weeps bitterly with Peter , and makes restoration with Zachaeus , and rejects the former allurements to Sin with Mary Magdalen , and resigns up it self wholly to Christ Jesus as consternated Saul did when Christ dismounted him , and he became his Convert , such a humiliation as Manasses and the Good men in Nehemiah presidents us to in the 9. Neh. where 't is said the Children of Israel were assembled with fasting and Sackcloth , and with Earth upon them , and the seed of Israel separated themselves from all strangers , and stood and confessed their sins and the iniquity of their Fathers ; Such a humiliation as pulls with indignation sin from its Root , and suffers no corner of the Soul or Land to be fantive to it or polluted by it , such a humiliation as is in sincerity and truth commensurate to the God of Truth whom it is devoted to , such an humiliation as includes the Kings , the Peers , the Prelates , the Clergy , the Laity does God call for , and that in proportion to that Epidemique mercy that he hath obliged all by , and suitable to that heavy and repeated judgment he hath already brought and farther may bring upon all , such a humiliation as excuses , no degree , no age , no person from it dres the Lord require from thee , O England ! and from thee , O London ! To whom he hath shewed Mercies of a former or latter date , parallel with , if not paramount to his manifests to any Nation ; He hath called us Beloved who were not beloved , and caused us an Island to become the Head and not the Tail of the Nations , He hath brought us into the marvellous light of Christianity , who sate in darkness of errour , and in the shadow of death through Ethnicism , he hath not been a wilderness to us , nor planted us in a barren soil , but given us a Canaan , flowing with Milk and Honey , a Land rich in Corn , Pastures , Cattel , Fruits , Fish , every thing that necessity and delight calls the glory of any Land , God has raised us up Kings , Rulers and Iudges , not è Fece populi , but derived from loins Noble , the Sons of Honour and Majesty , who have been Nursing Fathers to our Pieties , Persons and Laws , God has preserved us from Vassalage , and made us free in our persons and properties ( safety and propriety being in the Kings Protection and his peoples subjection , according to the Law. ) God has preserved the Rights and Renown of England so , that the Subjects of it are famous for Valour and Success in their Enterprises by Sea and Land , God hath made this little spot , that in the Map of Chorography is hardly discernable , a Mart of Trade and a Mine of Wealth , which the inexhaustion of this last twenty six years , by Sums unsummable , and in their possibility to be adjusted would be incredible , yet have not drawn low , but preserved pregnant to carry on its just and necessary Interests against her potent combined Enemies ; These Mercies to Engl. ever since her Christianity , recognised by those abridgements of them in the Reigns of the five last Princes equalling all other anteceding them , The Reformation of Religion by E. 6. The deliverance from the cruelty of Popery in Queen Maryes Reign , The Restoration of Protestancy in Quen Elizabeths dayes , in spight of the Jesuited Plots , Spanish Invasion , expensive Wars purposely raised to distress and divert her ; In the Reign of King Iames , whom God brought in rightfully , setled quietly , and deliverd from the fatal Powder-Plot , to leave his Crown Rich and Great to his Successor , the late Glorious King Charles , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ( whose Reign was as beneficial , and peaceful , ( for the most part of ) it as any preced-ed , and had made the Nation as happy after a Cloud , had not God punished and polluted the glory of it with the storm of Contradiction in a Civil uncivil War , and with the guilt of the , bloud of that , Solomonique Codrus whose life was sacrificed to vindicate the Religion and Laws of Loyalty and Liberty , against the Oppressions and Insolencies of Antiscriptural Errour and Antimonarchical avarice ; ) These five last Reigns in which the Princes and people of England were kept from either the sufferings of publique mischief or the long and grievous detinue under it , shew Gods Mercy to this Nation , and call for humiliation from it ; And if these so long past are not fresh in our Memories , as God forbid they should , ( being done but within the Age of those that yet Live , and God forgive if they be , which ought to be had in everlasting remembrance ) yet there are Obligations of late which are Monitory to us of Mercy abused and ingratefully deported to . And here give me leave ( Sir ) to Apostrophize as God did by his Prophet Isaiah , Hear O Heaven , hearken O Earth , bear witness Angels and Men , and our own Consciences , whether God has not nourished us up that are now alive as his Children , and yet We , we have rebelled against him ; O Sir , the Mercies shewed to our Glorious Lord and Renowned Soveraign of England , our Gracious King Charles the Second , whom God long preserve and Sanctifie thoroughout both in Body and Soul , are the Marrow and Fatness of all Gods Treasury of Mercies concerning this life ; His seasonable departure and safe arrival beyond the Seas , when he might have been in the same hands his blessed Martyr Father was , His Conduct and Preservation while abroad , in the condition of a Pilgrim , & under the Eclipse of a Pensioner , His preparation to reduction by his opposites dimnion , and his Subjects better prospect into their Seduction & combination against those Artificers of their former delusion , His Generals and ever Glorious Father in fidelity to him , and success for him and us . I make bold ( with His Majesties gracious Pard●n humbly implor'd ) to use the Compellation that I have heard reported to be given him by His Majesty ) the now beloved and deservedly admired Duke of Albemar●● , his sagacity in carrying his intents undiscovered , till he had both enabled himself and disabled the opposites to discover or defeat them ; The honest and wise Parliament of 1660 / 1 their plyableness first to publish , and after to act the security and seasonableness of his Restoration ; The passivity of a potent Army and Party formerly against him , which fore-seeing what is come to pass , yet opposed nothing at all , at least to no purpose , but rather in a great measure forwarded the mercy by their activity . The advantage that accrewed to His Majesty upon his reverter , not only of Money and Monyes worth by Offices , but by Improvement of Lands , & by other valuable perquisites ; and besides all , the love of his Subjects , who adoring the rising Son of so blessed and lamented a Father , and accounting themselves delivered by him , and Establishable against relapse only from him , Sacrificed all to him , Their persons and fidelity to him by Oath , Their Laws , Liberties and Purses to him by Parliamentary playbleness , Their Prayers to him by thinking that best done which he did , and their prayses of what he did , as acceptable to them , and magnified by them ; This , this Sun-shine in the harvest of their hopes ; This , This Rain of Fertility after Englands Sultre of war and dissention . This mercy of Inundation in the joy of Englands King Charles returned , is a mercy from the Womb of the Morning , which the light sprung from on high visited us with , a Visitation it was of Gods Light and of his Truth , Of the light of his countenance in making our Captivity like the Rivers of the South , a reaping in joy after a sowing in tears ; of the Truth of his Promise , The seed of the Righteous shall not be forsaken , of the truth of his Paternity to us who thus remembred us in our low estate . For his mercy endureth for ever . This , this prosecuted and perfected by his deliverances from Insurrections at home , from Confederacies against him abroad , from the violencies of ungo●ly men , and from the dangers and uncertainties of war , This raising of him in his Reputation , and making his Adversaries appear little to him , Is the Matchless mercy of God to him , and is Gods Envoy and Herald to beseech His Grace to suitable subjection to him , and to circumspect Sanctimony before him . And if O England ! and O London ! God has thus obliged thy Monarch , and his Peerage and his Prelacy , and his people of all degrees . Then what O England ! does God require of this Renowned Recipient and Lodge of thy mercy by the distributions from whence thou art refreshed and inriched , then that thy Monarch with all his Train of dependants , do execute Justice , love Mercy , and walk humbly with his and their God. Answer God O England ! Prince and people in this requiry of his ? Do Iustice upon sin , the abominable thing that he hateth ; upon sin of all sorts , of all degrees , in all persons , Execute the Laws impartially while they stand in Force , Repeal them if they be supernumerary , mitigate them if vexatious , explain them if dubious , adde to them if too short to reach and redress emergent evils , and be not over-come of the evil of partiality , but over-come that and all other evil with the goodness of publique spiritedness , which aims at entailing Gods blessing upon him and his . For he hath not only said he will forgive the sins of those that execute judgment , 1 Isay 17. 18. But has promised that those that Execute judgement , make their shadows as the Night in the midst of the Noon-day , hide the out-casts , and betray not him that wandereth , to have their Thrones be Established in mercy , and their Posterity sit upon them in truth , 16 Isa. 5. yea with execution of judgement , God whose Throne is Established by Righteousness , & whose ways are Mercy and Truth , is so taken at , that He promises to pardon a great and sinful City , Ierusalem , if in the streets and in the broad places thereof , there can be found but one man that executeth judgment and seeketh the truth , 5 Jer. 1. Thus to do Justice is to please God , if it be seconded by Love of mercy to Gods poor and afflicted Ones , Relieve the oppressed , visit the Fatherless and Widow in their extremity , be not a terrour to those that do well , do not break the bruised reed , nor quench the smoaking flax ; Let the long-sufferance and patience of God to you make you compassionate to those whose errours you ought to pity and pray for , rather then punish , Let Gods Longanimity in your renewed Conscience break out upon their passions in Victory over them ; and in vertue expressed to them that are contrary minded to you , and think that the noblest Conquest that makes you triumph over mortal wrath which accomplishes not the Righteousness of God , and that carries you out under every weight that would suppress your heavenly ambition to take heaven by force , and to lay hold of eternal Life , and to carry away the assurance of God yours in the Talons of an Eagled faith , which looks upon the Son of Righteousness boldly , and which mounts to the Throne of glory with humble confidence ; This , O Prince and People of England is to love mercy , To seek out every true and sacred object of it , To neglect no manifestation of it to such , To be unwearied in such welldoing , To expend every measure of it with Eye to him in heaven that doth command , cannot but accept , will without fail reward it ; He that remembers that Gods Extraordinary benevolence to Man is phrased by shewing mercy , 14 Num. 18. 3. Lam. 22. 103 Ps. 8. 11. 17. and that he promised his mercy and loving kindness , he will never take from His , cannot but promise himself great comfort in shewing mercy , and greater in loving mercy . For God delights in the mercy which is complacential and flows from the bowels and beeing of the shewer , and because he delights in mercy and is a God merciful and gracious , therefore he requires Men his Vicars , to love mercy ; Evil men may occasionably shew mercy . But good men only love mercy . Thus O England ! thou hast invitations from thy God to performances of doing justice and loving mercy ; Nor is this all , but there is another requiry aequivalent to these in the coordination of which , Gods postulation of thee is answered , walk humbly with thy God ; This , This , O England ! is thy duty and interest to propagate also , for there can be none of the two former without this latter , there is no demeanour national or personal under-mercies , true and uniform , without the Condiment and Ballast of this , Humility in owning God the spring of all authority and enablement to do justice , and love mercy , is that which carries the grace of resolution to its period of performance , Let God , O England ! O London ! have all the glory of what ye have arrived at , while some put confidence in Charriots and Horsemen , and say their Bow hath brought them their Venison , and their Councel and their Confederacies has thus befriended them , while they boast of their hearts desires , 10. Ps. 3. and of a false gift , 25. Prov. 14. while they boast in their Idols , 97. Ps. 7. and of too Morrow which they know not what it may bring forth , 17. Prov. 1. do thou , O England ! boast only of God all the day long , 44. Ps. 8. and so moderate your minds , under all your mercies that ye may be termed the Ministers of our God , that ye may eat the riches of your Enemies , and in that glory shall you boast your selves , 61 Isaiah 6. O England ! O London ! the Countrey , the City of my birth breeding , and love , how considerable an Interest is this to thee , praeponderating all those of Moneys , Men , Navies , Armies , though all admirable and useful , yet without thee thus prostrate and devoutly nothing in thine own Eyes , thou art nothing before God , nor wilt thou be any thing against thy Neighbours , but in this , and in the strength of Gods might by this , Thou wilt be more than a ballance to them ; Thou wilt be a Victor over them , for God saveth the afflicted people , 18. Ps. 27. that is the humble people , 2. Sam. 22. c. v. 28. 49. Isa. 13. and To England and To London thus afflicted & paenitent for their sins , God I trust will commiseratingly say as once he did to his Church by his Prophet , O Thou afflicted , tossed with Tempests , and not Comforted , Behold I will lay thy Stones with fair colours , and lay thy Foundations with Saphires , and I will make thy Windows with Agates , and thy Gates of Carbuncles , and all thy Borders of pleasant Stones , and all thy Children shal be taught of the Lord , and great shall be the peace of thy Children . This is the cause why I humbly provoke the Nation to humiliation before God upon view of his mercies immerited , we have not been worthy of the least of those Myriaded ones that we have enjoyed , nor improved them to such a degree of Melioration and gratitude as we might and ought , For if those mighty wonders that had been amongst us , had been done in any other Nation or City , they would have repented long ago in Sackcloth and Ashes , whereas We are still setled in our Lees , and return not to him that smites us , neither bring we forth fruits meet for repentance . Further ( Sir ) I do humbly pray and wish that England and London would consider the necessity of their humiliation before God ; for the Judgments past , present , & probably to come upon it and them that are Impaenitent in it , and unreformed by them . And here methinks I hear the Nation crying to its Neighbours , & inhabitants as Ierusalem is personated to cry out , 1 Lam. 12. Is it nothing to you all yee that pass by behold and see , If there be be any sorrow like unto my sorrow which is done unto me , wherewith the Lord hath afflicted me in the day of his fierce anger ? Is it nothing to you that after above 80 years peace I should have an Intestine War , an Irish Rebellion , a Scotch Insurrection , and an English Discord ; By the Tragickness of all which , in Battails fought , in Violencies committed , in Depraedations made ; I lost Hundreds of Thousands of Men , Millions of Wealth , Multitudes of Buildings of State , suffered Havock of Religion , Humanity , Timber , and what not that was valuable to keep or get ? Is it nothing to you that I had wickedness setled in me by a Law , and that the Rulers of the People caused me to erre ; turning judgment into Gall , and righteousness into Wormwood , till at last the light of our eyes , the Annointed of the Lord fell in their snare , and the blood of that Holy and Just one Charles the First , my once Lord and Master was slain in me ? Is it nothing to you , that I was made another Absyrtus , and my seameless coat was torn in pieces , and divided between those that then were chief ; That I was in a good progress to Anarchy , and to an impossibility ever to have been recollected and reduced into my orderly and consistent way of regularity and harmony wherein our Governours might be as at the first , and our Iudges as at the first , no Neighbouring eye pitying me in this day of contempt , or saying unto me Live , had not God made this time of my pollution , the time of his Love ? Is it nothing to you , that God has given me a Horn of salvation in this house of his Servant David , and we that under his shadow and protection sit under our own Vine , and under our own Fig-tree , and enjoy our good things with Peace , yet do repine at the Anchor that holds us all together from wreck , and think necessary aids granted to him , burthens , and his Proclamations and Manifests against Prophaneness and contempt of God ( disobeyed by many of those who will Ram and Damn themselves to be his best friends , & all Phanatiques , who refrain from the same excess not to be heeded with them ) Is it nothing to you that God has brought a War upon me from my Neighbours in Situation , and Religion , and made the two Earthen Vessels placed in the Sea , and insuperable while inseperable , dash each against other , and they that in their Union are a terrour to all their opposites , become in Hostility the advantage of those that abet their feuds , looking for that day ( which I hope they shall never see ) wherein they promise themselves the spoil of them ? Is it nothing to you that the God of Heaven hath brought upon many great Cities and Towns in me and into my London , in Anno 1665. the grievous Plague and Pestilence wherein above a hundred thousand dyed . Many of its Inhabitants were scattered into several corners of the Nation , and impoverished by high expences , loss of Trade and Debts , and by other unavoidable accidents . And when they were but a little returned , and were in their way of settlement and recovery , Is it nothing to you that God hath by this Dreadful fire of Londons havock given the Enemy of the setled Religion of England occasion to account England and London forsaken of God ; And * now to be as vituperious of me and mine as their Predecessors in Profession were in their Petition to King Iames , in which they have amongst many other passages this ; ( Assuring your Grace that howsoever some Protestants or Puritans incited by morral honesty of life , or innated instinct of Nature , or for fear of some temporal punishment , pretend obedience unto their Highness Laws , yet certainly the only Catholiques for Conscience-sake observe them , Is this ? Is this nothing to you that thus the adversary reproaches me upon the misery of London ? Beloved London , Virtutum omnium domicilium , as the a Historian styled Rome , now the object of our Tears , who wast heretofore the pleasures of our eyes , whose being and bravery God has given up into the rage of fire as the punishment of God upon the Nations and its own sins ; Though thou art persecuted yet art thou not forsaken , Why may not the words of the Prophet Isaiah be applyed to thee , Behold thy Salvation cometh , And they shall call thee the Holy people , the Redeemed of the Lora ; and thou shalt be called sought out , A City not forsaken . Tell me , O tell me , ye that are most proud upon your prosperity , ye that despise the day of small things , and think ye are delivered to do all the abominations that the worst of men do , who follow the lusts of their own eyes , and the thoughts of their own hearts , and make God unconcerned in their behavious , As if every one that doth evil were good in the sight of the Lord , and he delighteth in him , or where is the God of judgment , 2 Mal. ult . ye who discharge the providence of God from all Regency over the world and the men , and things of it subjecting all things to chance , as if the Lord who made it , wholly cast off the care and controul of it , and will not do good , neither will he do evil in it ; Tell me O ye mistaken ones , who smile in your sleeves , and exalt your selves against those that the Lord has humbled , may not the Prophet Obeds words be applyed to you . But are these not with you , even with you sins against the Lord your God ; For which sins God may meet with you also ? Let these things O people of England be weighed , and let it not seem light to you that God has made such a breach in the wall of the strength of England , and caused the Metropolis of it to be a Step-Mother to her Children . This O London Inhabitants now dispersed , take religiously to heart , and let God have the glory of your voluntary and penitent taking to your selves shame and confusion of Face ; For behold the Lord hath made the Earth of London waste , he hath made it empty and turned it upside down , and scattered abroad the Inhabitnnts thereof , God hath given it ( for but a while I hope ) the portion of Egypt to be desolate and waste , though the River ( was and is and will be I trust Hers , ) which brought all Trade to her , and carryed all Trade from her , not only into England , but into all other parts of the habitable world . Because of which testimony of Gods indignation against us , for our untowardness to him , and our neglect of him when his judgments on us ought to make us learn righteousness . What cause ( Dear Sir ) has England and London to cry mightily to God for a profitable issue of this his judgment upon us , and how ought we all to abhor our selves for provoking his goodness , and patience , so long and so far ? Let ( Sir ) evil Instruments have their due Guerdon if they be found , and found guilty , Let no eye spare , nor any heart compassionate the misery of any Villany that shall be Confederate against the Lord , and against his Anointed in the ruine of London , ( which was more happy in some respects when on fire , than * Rome when on fire was ) But yet the great Delinquent that provoked God to give up London such a main Pillar and Masterbranch in Englands Grandeur , into the power of raging fire was Englands and Londons sins , for which she and it hath received such things at the Lords hand . This is a lamentation , and it ought to be a lamentation ; For of all the Clouds over England , none more portentuous than this . Which ( Sir ) in mine opinion , ( but I am a modest subscriber to your and other Wise-mens better judgments ) addresses to the Nation this Counsel to promote union and general complyance amongst true Englishmen , to serve their Prince resolutely , supply his necessities roundly , discourage his Enemies manfully , and in all things prove themselves a terrour to the common Enemy , whose pride it is to see us peevish , and whose project it is to keep us jealous and inconfident each of other , and thence impotent against them , so Camp●●ella has told the world . For having advised to open Popish Schools in Flanders ( which Country hath much commerce with England and is neer to it , he concludes that Natural Sciences professed there , and drawing over many great Wits thither , will so engage them to cavil and busie their brains in disputes , That the errours of the Calvinists will be made manifest . And he proceeds , c. 27. To conclude that God himself has shewed , them the way by which the Heretiques may be overcome ; namely , their rendring into Sects and Parties , which he assures by the endeavours that he prescribes may be such , That there hardly be found a family in that Land ( meaning Engl. ) in which divers Hersies shall not be favoured , nor is there wanting to our wishes anything but the knowing & improving of so desirable an opportunity , For every Kingdom divided against it self shall be desolated , and firm union has ever a undissolvable knot ; Thus Campanella . For as in the body natural the amputation and dock of one member forces the bloud and spirits that therein reside when fixed , to recur to the heart , and there to succour it in the absence of that part , to the more plenary vigour of the remaining parts , so in the body politique , in this sense Intentio supplere debet defectum , What England has at present lost in Londons Counsel , Riches , Readiness , it must supply by the hale and uninjured other parts , till Londons dispersions can be recollected , and the impoverishings of it be regain'd . The number of Lond. ( blessed be God ) are not by the fire much destroyed , nor their spirits Crest-fallen , nor are they languid and despairing in their endeavours to get up again , if God give his blessing to them , and if they be left ( so far as may suit with His Majesties pleasure and the Laws direction for publique advantage ) to the building of it upon its old Foundation , and according to the just proportion of every mans allowed claim and right ; This , in such measure as the wisdom and justice of Government shall indulge , may make us hopeful , and I hope confident to see a London again , and therefore O England , O London , renounce thy Factions and Parties which are great Remora's to thy prosperity , and let us who are Christian Englishmen keep the unity of the spirit in the bond of Peace , and the God of peace will be with us , and make the work of it peace and assurance for ever , rendring this fruit of Righteousness a tree of life . Nothing tends to redintegration , to improvement like union , for by that are unnatural Breaches made up , and firmness the only auxiliary to opposition of Enemies is advanced and carryed on to its amiable issue ; while Brethren live together and are full fed at their Fathers Table they often will be found jarring each with other , and contending with animosity for straws and bubbles , but when their provident Fathers disposes them into several quarters , and they see and hear from one another but seldom , then their childish vatiances fall off and they unite into an indissolvability of affection , so that they will covet to hear from and see each other , omitting no expression of obligement that they can make to one another ; Sembably in National differences it proves true , that the common affection of Countrymen solders them into a common resolve of kindness each to other , when they see they have bought their humours at too dear a rate to boast of their purchase , or to continue in it any longer . And this , they that are most stupid and setled upon their Lees , may easily discover ; And if God that divided Simeon and Levi in Jacob , and scattered them in Israel , because cruelty was in their dwellings , shall unite Ephraim to Manasseth , and Manasseth to Ephraim , Iudah will have no cause to complain both of them against each other have been against her . Nothing is a Curse of subversion to a Nation but Faction , Dissention , Jealousie , which the aforesaid Campanella calls ( the most approved and successful way to humble the Heretiques of England and distract them that can be , for while they are afraid of one another , and keep at distance , they all lie open to become the prey of their Adversary . ) Nor can this Nation be solidly thankful to God for his Mercies on the right hand and his Correction on the left , nor are they or any of them rightly understood or applyed by us , till with one heart and one mind we turn to God by Prayer and Supplication , till we seek him with undivided hearts , and beseech him junctis viribus , with intireness and unbroken devotion , till we all become a Fulminans Legio , a band of seekers and servers of him orderly , as those that are gathered together , and the Kingdoms to serve the Lord , Psalm 102. v. 22. O union ! how wilt thou befriend Engl. if thou now become the blessing of City and Country , of Church and State , High and Low , old and young ; let this spirit hold riffe in Engl. and let us learn obedience to God by the things that we have suffered , for being too much without it , and our prosperity will be like a River , and our Renown and dread like a mighty stream , our enemies will be before us as the Chaff before the wind , One of us will chase a 1000 , five of us will chase a 100 , and a 100 of us will put 10000 to flight , For till union be Gods gift upon Nationall endeavours and prayers , its best blessing is like to prove but a ballance to enemies , not a Victory over them , God may , and 't is but a may , make their bow abide sure to wound their enemies in the hinder-parts , yet shall they still be but partial Victors , while their enemies industry and unitedness wasts that by length which it cannot scatter or bear down by strength . And if any man ( Sir ) think this a paradox and mis-judgeth it an error in History , let him rectifie his mistake by the Oracle of truth Christ Jesus , A Kingdom divided against it self cannot stand , and let him thereupon consider whether the plenary success of Nations in their enterprises both offensive and defensive , depend not , under God Almighty , upon union , which if the late judgment of Pestilence and Fire , with the present war will not invite us to , and confirm us in , what will do I know not , unless whom the Lord intends to destroy , He hardneth against his fear , and against knowing the day of their saving Visitation , which I hope and pray Engl. may be delivered from , and do promise my self Englishmen will ever make good that humour which I think is natural to them , to lay aside all private grudges , and bid their Valours to a reconciled entertainment in furious charge upon their Countries enemies , and thereby discharge their Countries vexation ; For if pro aris , pro focis & Patre Patriae if in these cases ( to use K. Iames of blessed Memory his words ) no man ought to think his life happyer and more gloriously bestowed than in defence of any of the three ; how great an obligation is there on us to be true to our Nation when all are in danger , and how ought we all to be united to defend them all , who are so happy by them all ? Thus ( Sir ) having observed to your Judicious eye and to the Nation 's , the mercies of God to Engl. in general , and to London a considerable part of it , I think it proportionable to mine honest intendment , to become in that measure that God enableth me , the Cities Orator & Advocate to the Nation , to whose aid , splendour , convenience , Grandeur , She when she stood upon her ancient bottom was so great a Contributor , Do not , O do not glory in her ruines , trample not upon her dislustre , reproach not her widowhood , insult not over her humbling ; Do not , O do not vomit out Invectives against her whom God hath given as it were the Cup of abasement and astonishment to drink ; do not lay load upon those Shoulders that God has in a sort , Issachar'd , to crowch between two Burthens of Poverty and dispersion , lay not that upon them which they are not able to bear , because God layes upon no man more then he gives strength to undergo ; Be not lifted up in this day of Londons dejection , lest the Lord see it and be displeased , and he hurl you Lucifers out of the Heaven of your sinful selicity , and make you Noctifers and Mortifers of misery and contempt ; Remember God was sore displeased with the Heathen that were at ease , Because I was ( saith he ) but a little displeased , and they helped forward the affliction , For I hope God is returning to it in Mercy , and his Houses shall be built , and a Line shall be stretched forth upon it , v. 16. I the rather ( Noble Sir ) mention this , because the rancour of ill Nature , lewd rage , and un-English truculency discovers it self in the words and actions of some to such degrees , that they count London as Nero's House was termed , Spoliarium Vrbis & Orbis , Censuring it thus punished for her bloud and Rebellion , for her Sectarism and Puritannicalness , making the loss and just complaints of her Inhabitants , the matter of their secret repast , if not open exultation . To this the answer of our Lord to his furious Disciples , who would have had Fire called for from heaven upon their enemies , is apposite You know not of what spirit ye are , therefore to such I shall make no reply that will incense them or engage me . Only ( Sir ) I hope I may with modesty and truth say , that whatever Londons guilt before God hath been , and its receiving from the Lords hand by this fire is , God is just , and it hath reaped but the fruits of its own sinful doings , as to God Londons destruction is of it self , but as to the Nation , it hath not I perswade my self had more than a proportion of sin with it ; Her Magistracy , Her Ministery , Her Sabbaths , Her Congregations , Her Citizens , Her altogether has been as orderly & pious as the proportions of them in other places privileged from her Calamity were , and when ever the temper of her Inhabitants was most distemper'd , they were then no more Criminal than the rest of the Nation ; whose Emissaries and Suffragans either called up those disorders in her , or confirmed , ex post facto , what was vildely done by them . And if London ( be it as bad as it will be , must in policy be made as good as it can , and be born with till its humors be sweetned , and its eventriqueness be reduced , for the Metropolis of Engl. I hope God has ratifyed in Heaven it shall ever be and abide ; ) then to no purpose is this waste of rage , while Lond. being the common Hostelry of the Nation , receives into it men of all additions and tempers , nor can it be responsible before God or man for that , which a more governable place ( then the continued building which in this account is reckoned Lond. but really is not ) would be , Londons numbers made London orderly , or the contrary , as the predominant vertue or vice of them led her , nor avails it much what a few wise and loyal men say or do , if many more than they will appeal from them to the power they have gotten over them , and the mastery they are resolved to keep upon them . And though the least instance of Lond. misdemeanor be that which I wish from my soul she could not be charged with , yet if those that are most censorious of her , and most profess service to the K. and the Country would consider it aright , they may I presume find cause to joyn with Renowned K. Iames , who in his acknowledgment of Her great forwardness in that honorable action of proclaiming him King , says , Wherein you have given a singular proof of your ancient Fidelity , a Reputation Hereditary to that our City of London being the Chamber of our Imperial Crown , and ever free from all shades of tumultuous and undutyful courses , so that King. And so much by way of Attonement for London , the challenge to which needs no other or better reply than that of the Archangel , contesting with his Antagonist about the body of Moses , whom he answered not with rayling accusations , but said , The Lord rebuke Thee ; even so , O Lord , rebuke the evil spirit of these Sanballats , and raise up the spirit of the Nehemiahs and such other Heroicks of Kindness and Ability , to consider London ; If not the place of their birth , breeding , supply , or the foyle in which their Ancestors layd the foundations of their Honour and Fortune , yet that wherein their younger Brothers , Sisters , or Cozen-Germans were disposed of , and lived happily in . And , O that such of the Nobility and Gentry , whose Greatness owes its Freedom and Fullness to their City Ancestors who throve so well in it , as to leave them that whereby they and their thrifty Posterities may enjoy the plenty they neither laboured nor spun for . O that , I say , these would think the ruines of London , under which the Monuments of their worthy Fathers or Grandseirs , and the ashes of them lye , worthy their rescue and revival , by re-edifying those Piles of Devotion in which they were erected and buryed ; That what is written but upon the Porch of one Church now in the Borders of London , may be the Motto of every such restored Church and Chappel , Heus viator anne bonis operibus effoetum est hoc soeculum . And O that the aid of their great Estates would come in to help the publique Places of Londons Government , Guild-hall and the Halls of the Worthy and Charitable Societies of the same , a Work becoming the best and bravest Minds , and only expectable from such , who thereby would more contribute to their own earthly perennity , than by the doubtful continuance of Sons and Daughters . God knows my heart , I hate the vapour of words divorced from real and solid Intentions , but this , if you ( Sir ) and other Worthy men will give me leave to write , and belief in writing , I had rather live in such publique Munificencies , than in Sons or Daughters . And had I an Estate as Augustus had , whom Tacitus reports to have bestowed by Legacy in his Will , incredible sums of Money to the Citizens and Souldiers thereby entitled to his Gift ; I should rather chuse , after moderate Provision for my Children , to make the Ruines of London . ( In which Beloved Syon Colledge should have no small share ) Mine Executor then to restore , or continue my own Family by it . And , I trust , God who I believe has accepted , as well pleasing in his sight , the Piety , Faithfullness , and Diligence of the Corporations in London , will give a Command to those Lazaritique spirits , who have been of late engraved in cold resolves to hoard what would be better thus imployed , to come forth and become charitably visible ; And if God be with London to this purpose , He that at first brought Order out of Confusion , can from this present Heap of Rubbish , raise up a New and no less Renowned London . And thereby provide a-new for the Reverend , Learned , and Painful Clergy , many of which Constant Preachers , Polite Writers , Discreet and Holy Livers , are now exposed with their Wives , Children and Families to hardship , un-housed , dis-parished , Fortuneless ; Some whereof have lost all , or part of their Libraries , Common Places , and Sermon Notes , the fruits of their Studies , and the supplies of their Cures , and other advantageous Emergencies ; and what is yet as lamentable as any other unwelcome Accident , have lost the convenience of Sy●n Colledge , whose well furnished Library ( though little added to these late years ) in a good part saved , yet by the ruines of its Case , and the uselessness of it in any place , but that which was peculiar to it , adds to their unhappiness ; to recover which pristine convenience , there was a Motion made to the President and such of the Governours as could be got together about three weeks after the Fire , by a Gentleman who would have been the Colledge Orator , had they given him , and some other Gentlemen joyned with him , Credentials to address in their name , and to so worthy a purpose , The then living , though now dead , * Bishop of Rochester , whom the Motioner , to my knowledg , told such of the Governours as there were present , the most likely of any one liveing to accept the Intreaty and Motion , to become the Patron and Refounder of the Colledge . God having concentred in his Lordship those arguments of Motive for him to do this , which he has not now , in many no less willing , as that his Lordship was a Native of London , the Son of a wealthy Citizen in the same ; That he was a Church-man in the City many years ; That he had been a Governour of Syon Colledge ; That he had long published himself an intender of Publique charity by way of a Colledge to be built , or some Hospital , or both ; if this , added to his Fatherly ability in point of Estate , and his non-avocation by Provision for Children , which many mens Intentions this way are pestered with , and rendred ineffectual by ; These , I say , all amassed together , did portray him probable enough to expect such an address , and to be by God prepared , not to brow-beat it ; especially when the Eminency of this Charity had furtherance by the cheapness of it , the restoration of which Edifice to its splendor , would not , with the Materials ( when the Motion was made ) already there , have amounted to above 3000l . which was far less than either our first Founder , Reverend Dr. White , or our second Founder worthy Mr. Simpson , though but a playne Rector of a Church in London , and having a charge of Children , bestowed upon their respective parts of Foundation therein . But this Motion ( which no man can deny to have been then not impossible to have gain'd accomplishment to those honest ends ) ceased under the conclusion , He was an angry old Man , and would not relish such an Application , and so it dyed , and two moneths after his Lordship too ; but I wish it be not the hopefullest opportunity that the Colledge will ever have . And I pray God that future diligence may supply what herein may be feared wanting , and that the Library may be fitted to use . Since as the Lord Coventry once said , The Colledge had never been or continued , if it had not been for the Library and Alms-houses . This I thought here good to publish , it being my nature and custome to promote all pious and learned Interests by any opportunities I have , or can seasonably take , and to Gratulate the Kindness , Convenience , and Favour I have had from any person or thing , with frequency of acknowledgment , and wherein I can with fluency of requital . Yea , so great a confidence had I of the feasibility of this Motion , had it been currantly followed , that , I dare say , and I would have none displeased with me , but if they be , I will be pleased with my self for believing it , That if the meanest Society in London had conceived such hopes of any man so related to them , and so enabled for them , as the prementioned Prelate was to the Corporation of London Ministers at Syon Colledge , they would have not been so Modest as to have made to themselves a difficulty to approach him , and a denyal from him , before they had attempted the one , and received the other ; But would have made as much of it , as their diligence , furthered by Gods blessing , would have prospered their application to . And I the rather ( Sir ) move the Nobles and Gentry to this , because God , in the words of Mordecay to Esther , perhaps has brought them to , and preserved them in , riches and plenty for such a time as this , Esther 4. 14. And how can they do more to denominate them Noble and Great ●inded , then this of building somewhat of publique Use and State. Thus God when he declares his Mercy and Greatness to his , is said to Build the Cities of Iudah , Psal. 69. 35. And when the Lord builds up Zyon , he is said to Appear in his Glory , Psal. 102. 16. Thus God saies to his Peoples comfort , The Heathen that are left round about you shall know , that I the Lord build the ruined places , and plant that that was desolate , Ezech. 36. 36. And when God threatned the deriders of his destroyed people , whom he calls sinners of his people that shall die by the sword , which say the evil shall not overtake nor prevent us , Amos 9. 10. In the 11th v. he adds , In that day ( to wit of their ruine ) will I raise up the Tabernacle of David that is fallen , and close up the breaches thereof , and I will raise up his ruines , and I will build it as in the dayes of old . And as God himself shews his Greatness by this , so does he stir up great Mindes thus to do . Thus he stirred up Solomon to build a House to him , 1 Chron. 28. 10. Thus God moved Cyrus to build the Temple , Ezra 5●13 . Thus Cain , Nimrod , Ashur , and all men else of Might , are excited to build Cities and Houses , and to call them after their own Names , which was not onely the Fashion of elder times , and Eastern Countries , but has ever been the Custome of England : Most Halls and Lordship Houses takeing Denomination from the Primitive or most remarkable Owner of them ; Which perpetuation of any mans Name and Memory , is more probable and certainly continuous , than that of a Child , who may die , or leave no Heir , or but an Heir Female ; or may by unthriftiness waste an Estate , and so extinguish the Ancestor ; when as a publique Bounty fixed on the Basis of a notable Structure imployed to a general Use , can undergo no such change ; for its Corporation never dies , and its Alienation is secured against . Which is verified in that Magnanimous and liberal hearted Benefactor to London , and that Glory of Englands Traders in his time , Sir Thomas Gresham Knight , and Mercer of London , the wealthy and serviceable Merchant of Queen Elizabeth of ever blessed Memory ; who dying childless , is buryed in the alienation of Asterly , and other great parcels of his Lands , now out of the Name of Gresham ; but yet he lives in the Colledge of his Foundation , and in the City House he lived in , which is by the Mercy of God preserved from Fire , and become the Chamber , The Guild-hall , The Common-hall , The Exchange of the remaining City ; The Royal Exchange in Cornhil of his Foundation , Anno 1571. being wholly burnt down , and all the Stately and Kingly Effigies of it demolished , except his the Founders , which yet stands in its Arch undefaced : which president of Gods Custody of a charitable mans Statue in that place and posture which to his Memory it was first placed in , insinuates to me a very cogent Argument of invitation to some of the descendants from Citizens to set apart some share of their spare Estate , to restore waste places of Use and Notability , wherein they will more display the Piety , Gratitude , and bravery of their Natures , than by any Paradoe of Pompe , or any affectation of Grandeur which is Personal . It was a rare Testimony given of the Centurion , That he loved the Iewish Nation , because he built the Iewes a Synagogue . And 't will be a sure Evidence of Love to the Ancestor that in London rose and enriched a Family in London , when the Descendants from it so enriched , shall do good in their good pleasure to London , and help to build up the ruines of its Churches , Chappels , Halls and Colledges , which the sooner they are done the more exemplary , the less chargeable they will be ; and till they can be done , there are many real Objects of Charity , which the wayffs and strayes of their amplitude would releive , The impoverished Clergy , The deserted Children of Christs Hospital , The aged poor of the Alms-houses of the Societies . These , together with thousands of altogether distressed and undone House-keepers , call for your charitie , and will be worthy Objects of your Almonage . Look upon these , O ye Great and Rich men , whoss Barns are full , whose Purses are weighty , whose Bellies are pampered , whose Credits are questionless , whose Houses are well stored , whose Children are well matched , whose Rents come in sleeping and waking , Cast away some of your Bread upon these Waters , sprinkle some Crumbs of Comfort before these helpless Infants ; divide some portion to seven or eight , to what number your discretion directs you to , and your Piety shall bless you in so doing ; For you know not what Evil shall come upon the Earth , Eccles. 11. 2. Remember ( O man ) God the distinguisher of thee and him , was the Creator as well of thy Brother in want , as of thee in plenty ; ( the Rich and the Poor meet together in their Commencement , both dust , God is the Maker of you both , Prov. 222. ) and if thy heart be hard to him , and thou turnest thine eye from his misery , and succourest not his poverty with thy plenty ; as The Love of God dwells not in thee so the blessing of God will not rest upon thee . If there be a poor man among you , one of thy Brethren , within any of thy Gates in thy Land , which the Lord thy God giveth thee ; Thou shalt not harden thy heart , nor shut thine hand from thy poor Brother , but thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him , and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth . Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart , saying , The seventh year the year of release is at hand , and thine eye be evil against thy poor Brother , and thou givest him nought , and he cry unto the Lord against thee , and it be sin unto thee : Thou shalt surely give him , and thy heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him ; Because that for this thing the Lord thy God shall bless thee in all thy Works , and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto . This is Gods Enaction in Force in the Moral Charity of it to the Worlds end . Which , in the Bowels of Christ , I think ( Sir ) is pressable upon rich exempted persons now , according to such proportions as the publique Affairs and other Exigents , I know more then ordinarily expensive , will permit . Yet still revolving in their mindes that of St Paul , He that sowes sparingly , shall reap sparingly ; A Suit of Clothes , an Exuberant Servant , a Dish of Meat , an affected Folly , is better spared , than a Charity to one of these : To whom a cup of cold water given , shall be from God above rewarded . But I forbear , what mine Oratory is incogent in , which for the Poor , God can supply , who has the hearts of the Rich in his hand , and can soften them into such distributions , as they by the poor , devote to him . There is also ( Sir ) another Act of Charity , or rather Justice , that I humbly commend to the great men of the Nation , to express to the ruined Citizens , To wit , suddain and full payment of their just Debts . For they , poor Souls , being outed of their Habitations , and loosers in the Fines ▪ as well as Proprieties of them , are not only exposed to lay down new Fines , and those , God knowes , unreasonable ones , to get them an abiding place , but are ( by the suspicion that their Creditors have of their loss and inability ) rendred unable to buy up Credit , upon which double exhaustion of them by the act of God , and the inevitable inference thereupon ; if those that are able be not willing , and suddain in paying them , they will unavoidably be ruined , which , I hope , their great Debtors , whom they must ( for losses make men less confident , except they be such as are totall and irreparable ) address with less courage , and are less able to compel , if refractory , than heretofore , will count it beneath them to put them to ; For a Great man is not more distinguishable by any thing that is a di●play of Notability , than by a Mind Just and Generous , as well abhorring to do as to receive wrong , To whom Unjust and Mean advantages taken against their Inferiours , is so execrable , that they count it no less than a staine to their Honour , and an abatement to their Herocisme . King Sesostris is reckoned one of the most Virtuous and Noble of the Egyptian Kings ; yet he forgot himself much , when he caused four captive Kings to draw his Coach ; nor had he the true view of worldly Instability , nor the great sentiments of Regality , when he prided his inconstant Fortune , in the desport of their Vassalage . A braver humour prevailed in the Christian and Masculine Soul of Charles the Fifth ( many of whose previous actions , to the resignation of an Empire , and the contentation with a private life , were proportionate to the utmost expectable from an Immortal Mortal ▪ ) This Great man , having by his Forces at the siege of Pavia , taken Francis the First of France , a great and warlike King , Shewed only such sense of it as became a wise Prince , and one that was not himself exempted from a Quartan ; for if he considered Francis in the custody of his Guards , he looked upon himself as in the custody of his Phisician , saying moreover , It was not for Christians to rejoyce in their Victories each against other , but only against Infidels : So treating him as if he had been no Prisoner , but a free Prince : This , this to do is as Greatness ought , which cannot but understand that the chances and changes of life are in Gods hand , and that they are misunderstood by men , when their eye is evil , because Gods is good : whose Moral , as well as Religious Rule , is not to lay snares , nor to make men miserable by their power , Because he is an avenger of such things ; But if our Enemy be hungry , give him bread ; and if he be thirsty give him water to drink , for thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head , and the Lord shall reward thee . So King Solomon , Prov. 25. 2. Confirmed by a greater then he , Christ Jesus , Matt. 5. Luke 6. 27. And if those men owe nothing to , but in point of Charity , be thus to be treated , then surely much more ought to be expressed to them , who to this Obligation of Charity and Freewill , have in them a right of Justice to crave Kindness from their Debtors , even that Kindeness of seasonably paying them , what they seasonably for their own supplies took up of them This ( Sir ) I conceive very requisite to be intreated in the behalf of the now distracted Citizens , because I have heard it said to be one of the great miseries of Trade , to have arich Shop-book , and a lank Credit , by reason of the detinue of Debts due to them , by which they should keep touch with their Creditors , with whom they are forced not to correspond as they ought , because they are not enabled by the solvency of their Debtors . And the noise of the world is , that many men of great Estates , are most bare of money , and most backward in payments ; the sluce of which Evacuation , or the nick of which retardment , must be either the secret displeasure of God against their abused greatness , from which God has less tribute then is his due and expectation ; or from the vage expence of their Persons ; or from Frauds committed upon them , by non-inspecting their own Estates , but trusting others wholly with the managery of them ; which of these is the cause , I am not wise enough to state , but that it is so , that many of those that have most reason , in prudence and possibility , to be before hand , and to lend , rather then borrow , and pay when they buy , rather then run into the Book , are the Debtors that are least , and latest ready to pay . That being too often true which the Judicious and most Learned Knight long since wrote , Most of those who present Death upon the points of their Swords to all that give the lye to them , use nothing so much in their conversation and course of life , as to speak and swear falsly : which is not only a palpable Scar to their Reputations , ( their Credits being often refused ) but a diminution to their Estates , they paying upon such presumptions of hazzard , and uncertainty of payment , 20 or 30 l. per Cent. more then the ready money Market value , and yet are the Dealers with them beggars by it , because Trade being like a Scale , in motion up and down , the circumaction of it by paying and receiving , upon buying and selling , is the life of it , which upon such incorrespondence , if not insolvency , must acquiesse , and not flow and ●bb ; whereupon it has ever been the Maxime of great and solid Traders , To Purchase Lands of great Men , but to trade and deal with common Persons , whom they can reach by the Laws compulsion , if they cannot perswade by Credits value . And truely ( Noble Sir ) if it seemed good to the Power and Policy of the Nation , I could ( yet with humility and submission ) wish that it might be examined whether those provident Statutes of 34 H. 8. 4. 13 Eliz. 7. 1 Jac. 15. 21 Jac. 19. against Bankrupts may not be extended somwhat further now , then when they were made , there seemed to be reason to apply them : The Preamble of 1 Jac. 15. has these words ; For that Fraud and Deceit as new diseases , daily increase amongst such as live by buying and selling , to the hinderance of Traffique and mutual Commerce , and to the general hurt of the Realm , by such as wilfully and willingly become Bankrupts . For since , now it appears , not only Traders , but divers others , do contract Debts , buy Lands , settle them on their children , or in trust , and take Prisons for their Sanctuaries , defying their Creditors , which is Fraud and Deceit to all the execrable issues preambled in the Statute , why these though not Traders yet under the same guilt , should not be lyable to the same severities , and be brought within the compass of those Statutes , I am to seek of reason for it , as many are to seek of remedy against those Frauds for want of it . A better course it is which Solomon prescribes , Prov. 3. 27. With-hold not good from him to whom it is due , when it is in the power of thy hand to do it : say not unto thy neighbour go , and come again , and to morrow I will give it , when thou hast it by thee . Take heed of thus taking a pledg of thy brother for nought ; and of stripping the naked of their cloathing , of giving not water to the weary to drink , and of with-holding thus bread from the hungry ; least by reason of this , thy wickedness be great , and thine Iniquities infinite : as holy Iob his words are , Ch. 22. vers . 5 , 6. For such with-holding of more then is meet tendeth to poverty , Pro. 11. 24. Yea , certainly to with-hold a just Debt , when there is ability in the Debtor to pay it , and the convenient time of its discharge is come ; or to let it come , when it comes , with defalcations of Fees and allowances of poundage , is no less a great trouble to the Creditor receiving , than a deceit to the Debtor paying : To avoid which , it were much more peace to the Sellers conscience to sell at a reasonable price , and with moderate gain , upon money ready paid and no hazzard encountred with ( ready money answering the opportunity of a speed to Market again , and of many light gains magnified by quick returns ) and much more profit to the buyers estate , and diminution to his expence , then upon this latitude of Credit , given and taken , falls out to either . Let then ( Sir ) the Man of Estate that is deep in the undone Tradesmans Book , and who heretofore , thought it but a thing of course to make him stay long , and dance many fruitless attendancies , and to inforce him to hedg in his first Debt , by addition of money lent , and acceptation of security for both : Now consider the Citizens impotency thus to do , and the mercilessness of thus delaying him , and comply with this accident of stress which God has , without his possibilitie of prescience or prevention , brought upon him and he will oblige him by a Mercy and Justice propitious to this his exigent , and declare himself truly Great ; For Titles and Words are but Wind , but real actions of Virtue are the substantial determinations of Magnanimity ; the life-draught of which was Heroically expressed in that Contest between the Earl of Essex , and the Lord Mountjoy , Temps . Q ▪ Eliz. between whom there being quarrels upon rivalry of Favour , Caesar and Pompey's hautess being revived in them , the Lord Mountjoy daring to accept , as readily as the E. of Essex was ready to give him the Challenge , met the E. of Essex in the Field , the after Stage of their Combate ; the Lord Mountjoy being the Defendant , told the Earl of Essex , That he fought him with some disparity , because that if he killed the Earl , his life was sure to go for it ; but if you my Lord of Essex kill me , your Interest is so great at the Court , and in the Favour of her Majesty so much to you , that you will easily obtain her pardon ; therefore , my Lord , before we fight , let me beg the favour of you , that you give it under your hand , that you challenged me , and do pardon me : The Earl of Essex said , That I will , but how shall we do to have a Pen and Inkhorn : My Lord Mountjoy replyed , I have one : Oh but quoth the Earl of Essex , would you have me quit my Sword in the Field , and my Guard upon which I stand : Yes , my Lord , ( quoth my Lord Mountjoy ) and you shall write it upon my back ; I know your Lordship to be a Person of so great Gallantry , that there is no danger to me , that can dishonourably come from you : So the Earl of Essex wrote it upon his back , after which they generously fought , to shew their respective Valours . This I introduce to shew that true Nobility and Generosity , abhors to take an advantage poorly and surprisingly against any man : Whereupon I am hopeful this disablement of the Citizens of London by Gods act , who is Soveraign over all , to whose pleasure our Souls and Bodies , with all the present and future attendants on them are Vassals ; I trust , I say and hope , it will produce a speedier and more effectual payment of their due Debts from those that owe them , then otherwise they would have got them in from them . And Sir , I am further hopeful , that those Creditors to the City that are undammaged , or so only detracted from by this accident , that they are but shaven by it , not shorn , that is , abated in the excrements and parings of their Estates , not in the substance and totality of it ; that these would be as patient and tender as they Christianly can to them that are clean undone ; as many , God knows , are , whose savings from the destruction will not keep the life and soul of themselves and their charges together : They whom this accident hath made unable to live , and yet whom Providence rescues not from their misery by death : Those whose children they themselves are disabled to bring up , and by the disablement of others ( the calamity being so Epidemical ) are not to be supplied with breeding from others : Those who turned out of their callings , and unstocked by the loss of that ruffle , are neither able to set up , or fitted to other imployments , if they could be found , proportionable to their age and ability : Those that are thus already Prisoners to want , pensive thoughts and terrours of despair , are to be commended with all sympathy to their Creditors Mercie and Kindness : That they would forbear reproaches to them , and arrests of them , or suits against them ; for prisons get no debts , nor doth poverty pay any ; nor can they hope to be forgiven of God their great debt , who forgive not their Brother , thus distressed , his small one to them : And remember what Tilly , I have heard , said to Morgan , when the one marched into Stoade , and the other marched out , Hodie tu , Cras ego , I might have been in your case , the fortunes of Warr are dubious ; you must now leave that place which you have kept as a man , and I now enter on that which I have bought with many a man , and with much misery ; therefore , Sir , let us be friends in the conclusion , who have been enemies in the premisses : Let this , I say , be practised in the little debates of mine and thine referrable to Trading , thus clogg'd and impeded , and there may be hopes that London may revive , and its Citizens have wherewith to imploy their industrie in subserviencie to Gods blessing , and in time to make convenient restitution . And those Rents and Fortunes of Lords , Knights , Gentlemen , and other Proprietors , which now are incontributive to the publique Charge , as well as unaydant to their own expences , and childrens provision for , will in time advance towards their wonted service ; And the Magistracy of London be carried on by men of Fortune and fitness , whose Issues may , as heretofore , be provided richly for in all Counties of the Nation ; and Charitie to the Poor and to Learning , may by them be propagated , whose Predecessors in dwelling and course of life , have , together with men Ecclesiastical , been more publique and generous that way , then all the Nation besides . Which I mention , not to raise the indignation of any , but to move compassion to the present cloud upon Citizens , and to alledge what may advance their present ease , in order to their future publique usefulness and benefaction . Thrifty Oaks , though fleeced of under boughs , yet if not headed , may thrive and grow stately timber Trees ; but if once headed , prove after but Pollards , short and rough Timber , fit only for small and course uses . So is it with men under accidental Mischances ; if they be fiercely proceeded against , and discredited , they are probable only to live in misery , and to die in poverty : but if they be favoured , till their industry fortunated by God has made head against its misfortune , and evicted its cloud , they prove rich and valuable , according to the belief , or the contrary whereof , my humble prayer for them stands or falls . It were also ( Noble Sir ) worthy the consideration of the Nations wisdom and goodness , to provide some Law of defence against the rigours of Landlords , and the refractoriness of Tenants , by which the Partie detrimented by this act of God , might escape the additional misery of a vexatious contest . Let ( Sir ) mercy be shewed to the Looser , but not pretence of loss , pass for loss of disablements , where it has really devoured nothing but valuless Lumber : Neither let the condition of Books , Papers , Writings , and Records burnt or lost , be unprovided for by some Good and Grave Salvo , pleadable for the Loosers Indempnitie , least many long since discharged Debts be revived , and demanded afresh ; and least men be by loss of Evidences evicted their Freeholds , or at least vexed with Suits concerning them ; nothing being more sure , then that many men out of Town , and in distraction in Town , either forgot to secure many Books and Papers of weight and value ; or else committed them to they knew not whom , and shall receive them from them they know not when ; nay it may so fall out , that many Writings may by chance come into those hands from whence they moved , and cease to be securities to those to whom they are passed ; and what mischiefs may hereupon ensue ( if some Law of limitation and bar be not interjected ) is easie to presage . It were ( Sir ) also most sutable to the paternity of your House , to provide somwhat about the Registers of Churches , which are now in such dispersion , if they survive the Fire , that they would be commanded into some Office , there to be till the Parishes to which they belong be rebuilt : For since Certificate of Marriages , Legitimation of Children , proof of Ages , light in point of Pedegree , depend thereupon , the same will be the reason of their preservation now , that was of their Institution at first , and many poor Infants will be , when grown Men and Women , at a loss irremediable , if some caution against , possible , and probable evils of such nature , be not passed into a Law. And Sir , to all these add not the least important act of your Piety and Prudence , the furtherance of a Law , for making the Second of September for ever , a Solemn Fast for the National sins that merited this Judgment of God upon its London : And the Sixth of September a day of Thanksgiving for ever , for Gods merciful stay of the Fire that it proceeded no further , to enter into the Suburbs , and to destroy therein , as it had done in London : That the Pallaces of our Soveraign and his Peers , and the Cathedral and City of Westminster went free , that they should be spared when London and St. Pauls felt the furie of merciless Flames , ought to be had in yearly and hourly remembrance . Nor can any better and more religious occasions of both duties be given us by God , than these prementioned exchanges of his Providence , the Staff of which as well comforts us , as the Rod of it afflicted us ; for since he shewed himself to be ex utroque Caesar , it befits us to shew our selves Christians to both his exhibitions of Power and Mercy . These things ( Sir ) I have in haste prepared in present to you , that it may appear to the Nation , That there is one ( amongst the many others that are well affected to London ) that accounts it his duty to appear for her , not ashamed of her dislustre , and that now he can pay her no other duty , then that of his tears over her , and prayers for her , allowes her those , and over and above those , pleads her Cause with God and the Nation , not justifying her Innocency , or lessening her guilt , not excusing her Provocation , or drawing a vayle over her Deformities ; No , God forbid I should thus become the Pharisee for her , who ought to put her Mouth in the Dust , and by her silence before her correcting God , testifie her consent to the Justice and adequateness of his Judgments upon her : On this account I will allude to Iob's words , No mention shall be made by me of her Coral or Pearls ; all her righteousness my Pen shall publish but as menstruous Raggs , the price of the wisdom of humbling her self under this mighty hand of God , shall in my suffrage excel any Rubies of insisting on Termes , God has done what he has done , and let all the Earth of London be silent before him : The Lord hath done that to London which he hath devised , he hath fulfilled his word that he hath commanded ; he hath thrown down , but yet hath pittyed , Lam. 2. 17. London is the Back that is smitten , but there is not a Corner in England , but hath contributed to the desert , and will first or last feel the rebound and consequence of this punishment to London . The sins of Sodom , the Violence , the Levity , the Prophaness , the Luxury , the Lukewarmness , that provokes God , is as much every where , as in London ; there is a nauseousness of Angels Food , and a tendency to the Garlicks and Onyons of Prophaness every where , as well as in London : The Fields of England are every where ripe to the Harvest of Judgment , as well as the Sickle of it has been already thrust into London , the Glory of which God has cut down in his stupendious fury . Awake O North wind , blow O South wind upon the Garden of Holy Zeal , that the Spices of indignation for God may flow forth : Come forth of your Graves you old Hectors of Holyness , Arch-bishops , Bishops , and other renowned and triumphant Saints of this English Church , Help O ye Iewels of Glory , and ye Bradwardines of courage and constancy , and ye Fortherby's and ye Carletons of conviction and valiancy for the Truth , worthy the Crowns ye enjoy , Come , O come ye in to the ayd of the Lord against the mighty hoasts of Prophaness and Uncharitableness , of Carnal Politicks , and Atheistical Ruffians , that are confederate against the Lord , and against his Christ : O remember the Prophetical descant of glorious King Iames , once our happy Monarch , who writing on the forth Angels Errand , by the Vial of Gods wrath , says thus : Then the fourth Angel powred forth his Vial upon the Sun , and power was given him to afflict men with Fire . For even as the Sun was darkned in the fourth Trumpet , to wit , the special Teachers did begin to fall from the sincerity of the Truth , enticed thereunto , though not by Apolyon himself , for he was not yet risen ; yet by the qualities whereof He is composed , and therefore is here punished for the same . And as Moses , troubled by the hot Eastern wind , the Land of Egypt , by the breeding of Grass-hoppers , so shall the fiery Spirit of God , in the mouths of his Witnesses , so trouble Babylon , with the burning Sun of Gods Truth , as men shall be troubled with a great Heat , to wit , she and her Followers shall be tormented and vexed therewith . So King Iames. O sacred Zeal whither art thou fled , that thou hast lest England , a Land in mourning because of Oaths ; A Land accursed because of blood touching blood ; a Land deserving to be abarren Wilderness , for the iniquities of the Inhabitants of it , to whom the Word of God is made a reproach , Ier. 6. 10. and a derision daily , Chap. 20. 8. The Saints of God are thought troublers , 1 Kings 18. 17. The Image of God which is renued in knowledg after the Image of him that created it , Col. 3. 10. censured singularity and hypocrisie ; holiness of life , which God commands as that which brings to his likeness and exaltation , 1 Pet. 1. 16. Heb. 12. 14. is nick-named Phanaticism ; Zeal for reformed Religion , is counted groundless mistrust , Real Fury , precise Singularity , factious Calvenism ; Terms of opprobry beseeming rather the mouths of professed Romanists , then pretended sons of the Church of England , whose primitive Reformers , Bishops , Deans , and Doctors , if they could be raised up now to hear them , would obtest against them , as having lost the Zeal of their Profession , and not being a real honour to their way of worship and distinction , as if every thing were becoming , but what becomes every thing , Sincerity and plain dealing : Our Fashions and our Minds being so alike aery and sceptical , that we no day are what we ought , nor any day design to be what we should . O Piety , O Gravity ! Why hast thou forsaken England , who wert of old so friendly to her , and so befriended by her ? why are thy effects so invisible now , which heretofore so cleerly appeared , and so becomingly adorned the words and lives of men , and the order and harmony of places and things ? It is that which will kindle the rage of a Moses of meekness , and impatience the patience of a Iob , to see and hear sin set up amongst us by common consent and practice against Laws in Force , and Magistrates sworn to execute them . The a exercrable swearing , the notorious b Incontinency , the abominable c Drunkenness , the unconscionable d deceit , the loathsome debauchery , the e bruitish * Murther ; These and other Grists that pass by the Mill of publique Severity , and are challengers of priviledg by their universality , are ill returns to Gods multiplyed mercies , and shrewd provocations to his Chastisement : But when his Service is counted a vain thing , Mal. 3. 14. when his Prophets are misused , 2 Chron. 36. 16. and those that have not been wind of levity , Ier. 5. 13. or Foxes of Crast , Ezech. 13. 4. or Prophets of Flattery , daubing with untempered Mortar , Ezech. 22. 28. but Prophets of Truth have been lightly set by , yea , shrewdly set against : When the Lords Day , set apart for Sanctification and Devotion , hath been prophaned and made common , and not only mocked at by Religions Adversaries , but thought too long by Religions seeming friends , and the perparatory duties to them , and the performed duties on them , too severe for Christians . When the Judgments of God face us to humilitie , as the testimony of our sorrow for sin , so destructive of us , yet mirth and jollity is so applauded and countenanced , that no man almost Remembreth the afflictions of Ioseph , The desolations that sin has already made , further may , and without prevention by repentance will make . It is to be doubted , Thy ways and doings which have not been good , O England , O London , have procured the evils thou feelest and fearest upon thee : Thy Incorrigibility and Obduration has brought the Pestilence , Exod. 9. 15. Thy contrary walking to God , has raised up Enemies against thee , Prov. 16. 7. Deut. 28. 48. The pride we have had in our Strength , hath made God contend by Fire with us , and by such a Fire , as hath eaten up , not the great deep of England , but a part of it , London . And yet God that has pulled some of us out of the Fire , and kept others from the Fire , is not returned unto , as he upbraids the people , Amos 4. 11. These Judgments have been upon England and London , the Lord deliver us from what followed upon Israels impenitency , Gods abhorrence of the Excellency of Jacob , and his hating of his Pallaces ; God forbid that Iudgment of Gods delivery of England , into her Enemies hand , from his smiting of the great House of England , with breaches , as he hath done the little House of London with clefts , ver . 11. Be that Judgment , O Lord , be that undecreed by thee , and may our repentance reverse the first thoughts of thy severity this way to us . This be , O Lord , the punishment of those who are as Children of Ethiopians to thee , sinners that swear by the sin of Samaria , and say to the Deities of their own Erection , thy God O Dan liveth , and the Maner of Beersheba liveth , Amos 8. last v. Let those who forsake thee , and Follow lying vanities be thus given up to fall , and never rise up again : But let England and London that have trusted in the Lord , be saved by thee , and that with A mighty Salvation : O be gracious to England , that as it hitherto has , so yet hereafter it may stand in thy sight a faithful Witness to thy Truth , and a signal Instance of thy Patronage for ever , and build thou up the walls of London that lye waste , and let it once more be called the Perfection of this Nations beauty ; for my Nations sake , I cannot be silent ; for my Nativities sake , I cannot hold my peace , I cannot contain my Pen , but it will bewray my hearts Language ; for my Brethren and Companions sake , I will wish thee Good will , O London , in the Name of the Lord ; The Lord send thee prosperity out of Sion . And if the Question be asked of me , By whom shall London arise for it is small : my Answer shall be , God only knows how & by what , for he can make dry bones live : Yet there seems to me som ground of comfort from this , That the root of London being left , that which now seems arid , and sapless , may kindle in the womb of Providence , and take root downward , and bring forth fruit upward ; first , and chiefly , in repentance , for past Provocations , and in Vows of renewed conversation in her Inhabitants ; and then in making her Buildings , her Judges , and her Magistrates , as at the first , and the Renown and Authority of them , as in the beginning . This Sir , is that which I would promise to my self , and fore-speak to be the great mercy to England after revived London , The late loss of which , I believe , to be great ; which my prayers are , may be compensated with ten times ten Myriads of Increase , and that to render it terrible to Gods and the Kings Foes , and supportive to the Crown , Religion , Lawes , under which it happily flourished , till the late disastre upon it ; and God Almighty , who knows all secrets , and commands all hearts , raise it up , for these general and honest ends , Friends and Benefactors , who may not only further its acceleration to what it was , but to what , of further addition , it may be improved to . And may all the Timagenesses , who hate London , as he did Rome , augment their grief upon the cause he did , the fear and assurance he had Rome would be rebuilt more glorious than it was before . The prosperity of which must be the joy and prayer of every sober English man , and sincere Protestant ; and , I hope , whosoever is not both these , shall never have the power to hinder it , as I am sure he never will have the will to further it : I could enlarge in this Subject which is so pleasing to me , to expectorate my self by ; but over-doing is Vndoing , and there is no straine but comes home with a halt . Yet this I must subjoyn in comfort to London and England , changes will , and must come , and those to great Kingdomes , mighty Governments , rich Cities , Seneca has languaged this appositely to us . All that now ( Noble Sir ) remains for me to write , is to beg mine excuse for thus addressing you , whose greater affairs may be judged unreconcilable with the perusal of such papers as these , which carry the memoires of what is as unpleasing for you to remember , as impossible to forget . But I am not at all diffident of your Civility to them and me , because I am in them wholly acted by the cogency of publick spiritedness to both , Propose Londons case to the Nations piety , and to publish mine own Gratitude to it , the place of my birth , and of the breeding and conversation of my Worthy , Generous , and most Religiously sincere and Dear * Father , who both lived long , creditably and belovedly in it , and also had the publick respect and Honour from it , to be chosen Chamberlain of it upon the death of Chamberlain Harrison ( tho he was made incapable , when his hand was upon the book to be sworn in the Office , by one of those Orders that then were in date , to exclude those whom that Power termed disaffected . ) These things , together with my experience , conversation and search into the City Records , Customes and Story ( in which , I may modestly say , I have desired not to be unknowing ) court me to appear thus to you ( Sir ) and to the Nation in her behalf . And since ( Sir ) I have no design to promote her happiness by any black arts of injury and impiety to others Interests , leaving those mysteries of iniquity to such as Clement the seventh , who to advance his own Family , sometimes changed the Face of the affairs of Europe ; and Cardinal Wolsey , who to be made Legate a Latere , and to be enabled to visit not onely Monasteries , but all the Clergy , and dispense with Church Laws ; so defamed the Clergy of his own Church and Country , that they were by the Popes Bull termed Dati in reprobum sensum . Since , I say , I have in this , and I hope I may truly say in my former appearings , ( In Apology for Arts and Interests Honest and of good Report , only designed the Glory of God , the service of my Country , and the just and necessary vindication of my self from the censure of living to no purpose , and of affecting an idle and unconversable moroseness , which I think a very great sin against God , Nature , and the Time and Men with whom I live , and to whom I am responsible for the service of any smal ability I have , or may be improved to have ) I cannot but be in a sort assured that my Country-men , who read me , will excuse my Pathos for London ; especially , when I have herein avoided all vehemence that I apprehended in any degree offensive , or mis-becoming the temperate ambition of my heart and hand ; which , as they are daily lifted up to God in prayer , for his peculiar direction , how to live , speak , write and do , as suits with the attainment of a good Conscience , and the assurance of a glorious Heaven ; the only noble imployment of time and parts , besides which all is vanity and vexation , ( For of all other perfections , a few years will shew us the end . ) So are they testimonial of their expectation to be freed from prejudice , in respect of their author , who though he pleads for strict Piety , sober Order , Religions Influence , Laws esteem , Trades increase , Londons restoration , yet is void of all private concern in any of these , further than as a Christian and an English man. No creature have I been , or am I of any design , no Polypus to times and men , no Vower , Covenanter or Engager , no Purchaser of Kings , Bishops ▪ Deans and Chapters Lands ; no Petitioner in Tumults ; no Sectary in Conventicles ; no waver in Judgment , have I , through Gods mercy , ever been ; but a constant assertor of , and sufferer for my satisfiedness in , and adhaesion to , the piety and probity of my breeding and belief , which was ever , yet is , and I hope , through Gods grace , to death shall be , in point of Religion according to the Doctrine and Discipline of the Church of England . In Duty and loyalty , according to the sound judgment of the Law , and the Declaration of Kings by their three Estates in Parliament ; In love to , and correspondence with the Universities and Houses of Learning , sutable to the gratitude I , as a Gentleman , ought to express to them , wherein I have had breeding and acquaintance , and from which I have received respect ; upon all which considerations I trust ( Sir ) this plain and honest application to the Nation , under Gods and Your Patronage , will be seasonable and successful ( tho it has been longer held in the birth than was fit it should , had not the unpardonable slowness of the Press , and the chilness of the Frost demurred that , which the preparation of the Copy would have sent forth long ago . This , Sir , I beseech you excuse . ) And give me leave to conclude with that which is the most suitable farewell to all things of this nature ; The application to God , that he would be our God ; and the God of our posterities ; that he would bless with long Life and a happy Reign , our most Gracious King Charles ; with Wisdom and Understanding , the Lords and others of his Majesties most Honourable Privy Councel ; with Zeal for God and holiness of life the Reverend Clergy ; with Justice and Courage the Learned Judges ; with Obedience and Loyalty the body of the Commons : And that he would consolidate all these to the comfort of this and after Ages , by the High Court of Parliament * now assembled , that by these degrees of Gods merciful endowment to this Nation , all in this Nation , and of this Church , may be holy to the Lord , and happy in themselves , is and shall be the Prayer of , Noble Sir , Oct 20. 1666. Your Humble Servant , and most affectionate Friend and Kinsman Edward Waterhous ▪ FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A65241-e200 7v . Jude Lib. 3. c. 9. Iosephus lib. 8. Antiq . Iudic. c. 7. l. 8. c. 2. Quoniam benefaciendo non potuit innotescere , male agendo innotesceret . Iosephus Antiq. lib. ●8 . c. 1. lib. 7. de Bello Iud. c. 10. 27. Eliz. 2. 35. Eli. 2. 1. lac . 4. 3. Car. 2. Par. 88. of his works in Folio . Pag. 81. Paul the 5 in his B●ief to the English Catholiques . cited p. 254. of K. Iames See Faux and Winter's examinat on at the Powder P●ot . p. 231 , 233 , 234. Apolog. for the O●th of Allegi . p. 252 , 264. 270 Speed in H. 8. p. 790. And the Pope instigated the Princes and Subjects o Eng. against H. 8. Speed p. 783. Stat. 28. H. 8. c. 10. In His Majesti●s Pr●c am●tion of the 10. of Nov. 1666. upon the desires of His two Houses of Parliament . c. 25. de monarchia hispanica . Thuanus l. 85. 98. Gaspar . Grevinus in Institut . p. 192. B●llaeus de actis Pont. Campanella c. 16. de monarc . Hisp. De comitiis ●ormacientibus & Augustionis , c. 27. Answer to Philanax Ang. p. 58 , 59. Pag 253. In the Apologie for the Oath of Allegian . * Et per Iesu●tas Fact●oois Hispaniae emissar o● vulgi animos solicitasse atque hoc rebellionum lacendium in Gallia quae side erga ●gitimos Principes ante illa tempora precipua suit , &c. Thuanus l. 101. To 5. See my defence of Arms and Armory printed Anno 1660. Book 7. c. 25. de bello Iudic . Mic 1. 7. Jos. 7. 21 , ●4 . a Ex. 13. 3 b Ezek. 9. 23. 1 Km. 11. 12 , 13. c Jer. 29. 4. Jer. 27. 9. Jer. 32. 3. d Mi. 3. 12. Zec 1. 12. Luke 21. 20. e 2. Sam. 13. 14 , 15. Sanguis martyrum semen Ecclesiae . f Job 1. 12. g 1 , & 2. c. Jonah . h Mat. 26. & 14 Mat. i 2 Cor. 12. 7. Ps 37. 37. E●e . 9. 4. Je. 25. 29. Ezek. 9. 6. Ps. 78. 61. Lam. 1. 15 Jer. 7. 12. 14. 26. v. 6. Amos 6. 8 Isa. 1. 11. Jer. 6. 20. Isa. 1. 13. Hos. 2. 11. Lam. 2. 1. Jer. 19. 8. c. 25. v. 9. 2 Chron. 7. 12. Deu. 9. 14. Ch. 2. v. 2. La. 2. 15. Eze. 15. 8. Stowes Survey . Speed p. 872 , ●73 . Antiq. l. 7. c. 2● See Letter Arch-Bishop York to K. Iames. Cabala ● part . p. 13. D. D. One of the Residentiaries of St. Pauls . Ferox Flammae urbes multas Eeclesiam quoque Sancti Pauli Apostolicum majori & meliore parte Londonia consumpsit . Dunelm . p. 214. P. 106. P. 114. p. 267. Speed p. 39. Cambd. in ●●idx . E●t . Lament . 2. Londinum totius Britanniae Epitome , Britannicique imperii sedes , Reg●umque Angliae Ca●era tantum inter omnes emi●ct , quantum 〈◊〉 viburna cupressus . C●mbd . Brit. lat . Edit . 1587. Fons imperii , orbis Terranum Mater , gentium , Regionum contumbernium pacis aeternae consecratio , Sanctus Hyeronimu ; lege clogia Romae apud Ludovicum . Dorleans in Comment ad l. 1. Annal. T●citi . p. 2. Grande illud & ante T●mpus invictum caput Syracusae quamvis Archimedis ingenio de●enderetur , aliquando cesserunt . Jornandes l. 1. de Regni & temporis successu . O Populum dignum orbis imper●o dignumque omnium savare & admirat one hominū ac deorum compulsus ad ultimos metus . Idem . a Iosephus lib. 7. c. 16. de Bello Iudaico . b Nicephorus l. 15. c. 21. Evageius l. 2. c. 13. Baronius Tom. 5. 465. d See Chronol . Ca●ncsi● Edict Quartae Impress . Francae-surti . Anno 1650. Fucre qui annotarent XIIII . Calendis Sextiles ●rincipium incendi●●ujus Ortum quo & Senones captam urbem inst●mmaverunt . Tacitus Annal. lib. 15. p. 792. Edit . Porleans . de incendio Romae . * Cambd. Britain . ●2 Neh. 43. Franci illi qui pugnae super suerunt Londinum convolantes , I am j am urbem perdaturi erant , nisi Tamisis qui nunquaem Londinensibus de defuit Romanos milites pererrore nebuloso maris à classe abductos opportunè intulisset Cambd. in M●ddx . p. 265. Cosmography . p. 316. History Worthies . p. 227. Ca●sa fundationis Civitatis Londine●sis Fluvius Thamisis liber Dunthorne . lib. 10. c. 10. 〈…〉 Diligentissima est tela sui 〈◊〉 Fortitudo . Baptista Gramay D●scription of Asia . ● Z●c● . 7. 29 Isa. 10. 1 Sam. 26. 12. 20 Acts 9. L. 6. c. 16 de Bello Judaico . L●b . 7. c. 16 de bello I●d●ico . L 6 c. 16. Scyllam inopem unde praecipuum audaciam Tacit . Annal. lib. 14. p. 159. Ex edit Eudovici Dorlea●s . 6 lib. c. 16. De bello Iudaic. Impetu pervagatum incenaium , plana primum , deinde in edita assurgens inferiora populando anteriit remedia velocitate mali . Tacit . An●●l . lib. 15. p. 791. Edit . Dorlea●s . 26 Ezek. 13. 7 Jer. 34. 16 Jer. 9. 9 Acts 6. V. 1. 2. 13 Jer. 18 2 Chr 12. c. v. 6. 28 D●ut . 13. 11 Jer. 5. 10 Eccl. 17. 〈…〉 Thankful Rem●mbrance of Gods mercy . See Dr. Sharpe's Letter . Cabala p. 256. 259. 1 part . 1 Isa. 2. 126 Ps. 4. 1●2 Ps. 28 11 Prov. 21. 1 Jam. 20 34. Exod. ●6 . 2. Chron. 30. c. v. 9. 103. Ps. 8. 3. Jer. 12. 49. Ps. 6. 64 Isaiah 11 , 12 , 13. Mat. 11. 21. 23. Lu●e 10. 13. 48 Jer. 11. 7 Hos. 10. 4 Mat. 8. 9. 〈◊〉 ●6 . 9 〈◊〉 13. 6. 〈◊〉 ▪ 12. 1. Isai. 26. 132. Ps. 2. Certo constat Regem Hispaniarum si totam Angliam cum Belgio donare possit totius Europae magnaeque partis mundi Novi Monarcham cito Evasurum ; Omnino id agat ut Anglorum vires infringat , ad quod efficiendum Naves Hollandiae & Frisiae sufficerent si nimirum Classi A●glae opponerentur . Campanella c. 25. de Monarchia Hispanic● . 71 Ps. 11. * Apology and Appeal to the Royalists now published . Cab. l● . 2 p●●t . p. 84. a Ammi●●nus Mar●lli-nus . ● . 14. 2 Cor. 4. c. v. 9. ● 2 Isa. 11. 12. 1 Zep. 12 ▪ Vere affirmare possumus mundum novum quodammodo perdidisse mundum . 2 Chron. 17. c. v. 10. Veterem nam mentibus nost . is a varitium insevit & mutuum amorem inter homines extrin●it . Campanella c. 16. Monarch Hispan . 24 Isa. 1. 29 Ezech 9. * Nec quisquam desendere audebat , creb●is multorum minis restinguere prohibentium , & quia alii palam faces jaciebant atque esse sibi auctorem vociserabantur sive ut raptus licentius exercerent , seu ●ussu . Tacitus Annal . l. 15. p. 791. Edit . Dor●ea●s . Ad Rel●gionem Angl●ae quod s●ectat obtinet quidem Calvin a●a attamen moderata , nec tam prava ut Genevensim est quae tamen facile restling ui non potest , nisi aperiuntur Scholae in Flandra , quae gens cum Anglis multum commercii habet , int● ventuque illarum spargentur semina Scismatum in Scientiis Naturalibus , &c. c. 25. de Monarch . Hispan . Deus tamen ipse postmodum ust●ad●t vtam quà illi vinci potuerunt cum ipsi ( Protestantes ) per sectas in diversas partes decesserunt , Cro●● sciliscet Lutheri , subtilis Calvini , dissoluti Zuinglii & Mem●c nis , adeo ut vix ulla domus ibi terrarum inveniatur in quà 〈◊〉 diverse Haer●ses soveantur , nec ulla desit nobis quam scientia apprehendendi & usurpandi tam exoptatam occasionem , omn● en 〈◊〉 regnum inse divisum desolabitur & unio fi●ma difficilem semper habet nodum . c. 27. 2 Cor. 13. c. v. 11. 4 Eph. 3. 3 2 Isa. 17. 11 Prov. 30. Ge● . 9 Isa. 20. Egregia vero via ad humilandos Ha●eticos eosque distrahendos etiam haec est , nimirum aperire Scholas Philosohicas & Mathematicas in Germania ut ejusmod● speculati omnibus immergatur potius quum Haereticis studiis vacet . Et Paulo post una quadem via est si animus omnis et voluntas interse coeundi et conspirandi illis auferatur suspiciones et simultatis inter illos alendo , &c. c. 23. 23 Josh. 10. 26 Lev. 8. Read Sir Walt. Bawleigh 2 Book 1 part p. 262. l. 10. p. 233. of his works in folio . 23 Ezech 32. 12 Zach. 2. 49 Gen. 19 36 Isa. 27. 1 Cor. 10. c. v. 13. 1 Zach. 15. Anno. 1602. Cabala . p. 81. St. Jude 9. At Pompeii theatrum igne fortuito haustum , Caesar extructurum pollicitus est , eo quod nemo è Familia restaurando sufficeret . Tacitus Annal. lib. 3. p. 417. Edit Dorleaus . St. Gyles's in the Fields . A senatu petivi● Lepidus ut B●silicam Sancti Pauli Aemiliam monumenta propria pecuniâ firmaret , o naretque , erat enim tunc in more publica munisicentia . Idem eodem loco . Legata non ultra Civilem modum nisi quod populo & Pleb . ccccxxxv . Praetoriarum co●ortium militibus singula nummûm millia , legionariis autem cohortih●s Civium Romanorum trecenos nummos vi●itim dedit . Annal. lib. ● . p. 33. Edit Dorleans . * Dr. War●er . St. Olaves Har●-stree● . Nota ben● . See Sir Rawleigh● Book . 1. part c. 10. § 4. Remember this that God may remember you . Deut. 15. 7 , 8 , 9. L. Herberto Hist. H. 8. p. 167. Sir Walter Rawleigh 5. Book part 1. p. 467. Job 2● . 1● Cant. ● . 16 See Arch-Bishop of Yorks Letter to King Iames , Cabala part 1. p. 13 Paraphrase in Rev. 16 p. 50 operum . Hos. 4. 3. Psal. 107. 34. a 21 Jac. 20. confirmed by 3 Car. 4. b 20 H. 3. 9 9 H. 6. 11. 18 Eliz 3 7 Jac. 4. c 4 Jac. 5. 21 Jac 7. 1 Car. 4. d Some of which are punishable by fine and inditement , others are against 3 E. 1. c. 29. 21 Jac. 26. 2 R. 2 , 3. 3 H. ● . c. 4. 13 El. 5. 27 El. 4. 13 El. 10. 52 H. 3. 6 , 7. 34 H. 8. 5. 27 H. 8. c. 28. 31 H. 8 c. 13. 1 E. 6. c. 14. 13 Eliz. 1. e 3 H. 7. 1. 1 E. 6. 10. 52 H. 3. 25. 1 Jac. 8. 3. E. 1 ; 23 H. 8. 1. 26 H. 8. c. 12. 1 E. 6. 12. 13 R. 2. c. 1. 16 R. 2. c. 6. * Read Sir Walter Rawleigh ● 5. c. 3. of his first part p. 468 Lam. 1. 7. Amos 6. 6 Hos. 4. 9. Jer 4. 18. Lev ●6 . 25 Numb . 14. 12. Amos 6. 3. ●ers . 11. ● 9. ● 7. Ionah 2. 8 Ps 1. ● 7. 1 Sam. 19 5 Isa. 45. 17 Seneca Ep. 91 An Apho●ism of Sir Benjamin Ruddiards . Omnium istarum Civitatum quas nunc mag●ificas & Nobiles audes , vestigia quoque tempus erudet non tantum manufacta labuntur juga mon●●um destaunt , &c. Ep. 92 * Francis Waterhous Esq L. Herberts H 8. p. 378. Idem p. 90 Ad prodendam virtutis memoriam sine gratia aut ambitione bonae tantum conscientiae praetio ducebatur vir bonus . Scipio A miratus in Digressionibus Politicis . p. 43. Edit . 1609. * Fidum & altum Reipubl . Pectus as Valerius his words are . Principes viri triumphisq , & am●lissimis honoribus su●cti , hor●atu Princip●s ad ornandam ●●bem i●●●cti sunt . ●elleius Pare●culus lib. 2.