id sid tid token lemma pos 41838 1 1 THE the DT 41838 1 2 ART ART NNP 41838 1 3 OF of IN 41838 1 4 LOGICAL LOGICAL NNP 41838 1 5 THINKING thinking NN 41838 1 6 OR or CC 41838 1 7 THE the DT 41838 1 8 LAWS LAWS NNP 41838 1 9 OF of IN 41838 1 10 REASONING reasoning NN 41838 1 11 By by IN 41838 1 12 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 41838 1 13 WALKER WALKER NNP 41838 1 14 ATKINSON ATKINSON NNP 41838 1 15 L.N. L.N. NNP 41838 2 1 FOWLER FOWLER NNP 41838 2 2 & & CC 41838 2 3 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 41838 2 4 7 7 CD 41838 2 5 , , , 41838 2 6 Imperial Imperial NNP 41838 2 7 Arcade Arcade NNP 41838 2 8 , , , 41838 2 9 Ludgate Ludgate NNP 41838 2 10 Circus Circus NNP 41838 2 11 London London NNP 41838 2 12 , , , 41838 2 13 E.C. E.C. NNP 41838 2 14 , , , 41838 2 15 England England NNP 41838 2 16 1909 1909 CD 41838 2 17 THE the DT 41838 2 18 PROGRESS PROGRESS NNP 41838 2 19 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 41838 2 20 CHICAGO CHICAGO NNP 41838 2 21 , , , 41838 2 22 ILL ILL NNP 41838 2 23 . . . 41838 3 1 Copyright copyright NN 41838 3 2 1909 1909 CD 41838 3 3 By by IN 41838 3 4 THE the DT 41838 3 5 PROGRESS PROGRESS NNP 41838 3 6 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 41838 3 7 Chicago Chicago NNP 41838 3 8 , , , 41838 3 9 Ill. Illinois NNP 41838 3 10 , , , 41838 3 11 U.S.A. U.S.A. NNP 41838 4 1 CONTENTS content NNS 41838 4 2 I. i. NN 41838 5 1 Reasoning reason VBG 41838 5 2 9 9 CD 41838 5 3 II ii CD 41838 5 4 . . . 41838 6 1 The the DT 41838 6 2 Process Process NNP 41838 6 3 of of IN 41838 6 4 Reasoning reason VBG 41838 6 5 17 17 CD 41838 6 6 III iii CD 41838 6 7 . . . 41838 7 1 The the DT 41838 7 2 Concept Concept NNP 41838 7 3 25 25 CD 41838 7 4 IV IV NNP 41838 7 5 . . . 41838 8 1 The the DT 41838 8 2 Use Use NNP 41838 8 3 of of IN 41838 8 4 Concepts Concepts NNP 41838 8 5 37 37 CD 41838 8 6 V. V. NNP 41838 8 7 Concepts Concepts NNPS 41838 8 8 and and CC 41838 8 9 Images Images NNPS 41838 8 10 48 48 CD 41838 8 11 VI VI NNP 41838 8 12 . . . 41838 9 1 Terms term NNS 41838 9 2 56 56 CD 41838 9 3 VII vii NN 41838 9 4 . . . 41838 10 1 The the DT 41838 10 2 Meaning Meaning NNP 41838 10 3 of of IN 41838 10 4 Terms term NNS 41838 10 5 73 73 CD 41838 10 6 VIII VIII NNS 41838 10 7 . . . 41838 11 1 Judgments judgment NNS 41838 11 2 82 82 CD 41838 11 3 IX ix NN 41838 11 4 . . . 41838 12 1 Propositions proposition NNS 41838 12 2 90 90 CD 41838 12 3 X. x. NN 41838 13 1 Immediate Immediate NNP 41838 13 2 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 13 3 99 99 CD 41838 13 4 XI XI NNS 41838 13 5 . . . 41838 14 1 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 14 2 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 14 3 107 107 CD 41838 14 4 XII XII NNS 41838 14 5 . . . 41838 15 1 Reasoning reasoning NN 41838 15 2 by by IN 41838 15 3 Induction Induction NNP 41838 15 4 116 116 CD 41838 15 5 XIII XIII NNP 41838 15 6 . . . 41838 16 1 Theory theory NN 41838 16 2 and and CC 41838 16 3 Hypotheses Hypotheses NNP 41838 16 4 125 125 CD 41838 16 5 XIV xiv NN 41838 16 6 . . . 41838 17 1 Making make VBG 41838 17 2 and and CC 41838 17 3 Testing test VBG 41838 17 4 Hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 17 5 132 132 CD 41838 17 6 XV XV NNP 41838 17 7 . . . 41838 18 1 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 18 2 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 18 3 144 144 CD 41838 18 4 XVI XVI NNP 41838 18 5 . . . 41838 19 1 The the DT 41838 19 2 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 19 3 156 156 CD 41838 19 4 XVII XVII NNP 41838 19 5 . . . 41838 20 1 Varieties variety NNS 41838 20 2 of of IN 41838 20 3 Syllogisms Syllogisms NNP 41838 20 4 167 167 CD 41838 20 5 XVIII xviii NN 41838 20 6 . . . 41838 21 1 Reasoning reason VBG 41838 21 2 by by IN 41838 21 3 Analogy Analogy NNP 41838 21 4 179 179 CD 41838 21 5 XIX xix NN 41838 21 6 . . . 41838 22 1 Fallacies fallacy NNS 41838 22 2 186 186 CD 41838 22 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 41838 22 4 I. i. NN 41838 23 1 REASONING reasoning VB 41838 23 2 " " `` 41838 23 3 Reasoning reasoning NN 41838 23 4 " " '' 41838 23 5 is be VBZ 41838 23 6 defined define VBN 41838 23 7 as as IN 41838 23 8 : : : 41838 23 9 " " `` 41838 23 10 The the DT 41838 23 11 act act NN 41838 23 12 , , , 41838 23 13 process process NN 41838 23 14 or or CC 41838 23 15 art art NN 41838 23 16 of of IN 41838 23 17 exercising exercise VBG 41838 23 18 the the DT 41838 23 19 faculty faculty NN 41838 23 20 of of IN 41838 23 21 reason reason NN 41838 23 22 ; ; : 41838 23 23 the the DT 41838 23 24 act act NN 41838 23 25 or or CC 41838 23 26 faculty faculty NN 41838 23 27 of of IN 41838 23 28 employing employ VBG 41838 23 29 reason reason NN 41838 23 30 in in IN 41838 23 31 argument argument NN 41838 23 32 ; ; : 41838 23 33 argumentation argumentation NN 41838 23 34 , , , 41838 23 35 ratiocination ratiocination NN 41838 23 36 ; ; , 41838 23 37 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 23 38 power power NN 41838 23 39 ; ; , 41838 23 40 disputation disputation NN 41838 23 41 , , , 41838 23 42 discussion discussion NN 41838 23 43 , , , 41838 23 44 argumentation argumentation NN 41838 23 45 . . . 41838 23 46 " " '' 41838 24 1 Stewart Stewart NNP 41838 24 2 says say VBZ 41838 24 3 : : : 41838 24 4 " " `` 41838 24 5 The the DT 41838 24 6 word word NN 41838 24 7 _ _ NNP 41838 24 8 reason reason NN 41838 24 9 _ _ NNP 41838 24 10 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 24 11 is be VBZ 41838 24 12 far far RB 41838 24 13 from from IN 41838 24 14 being be VBG 41838 24 15 precise precise JJ 41838 24 16 in in IN 41838 24 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 24 18 meaning meaning NN 41838 24 19 . . . 41838 25 1 In in IN 41838 25 2 common common JJ 41838 25 3 and and CC 41838 25 4 popular popular JJ 41838 25 5 discourse discourse NN 41838 25 6 it -PRON- PRP 41838 25 7 denotes denote VBZ 41838 25 8 that that DT 41838 25 9 power power NN 41838 25 10 by by IN 41838 25 11 which which WDT 41838 25 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 25 13 distinguish distinguish VBP 41838 25 14 truth truth NN 41838 25 15 from from IN 41838 25 16 falsehood falsehood NN 41838 25 17 , , , 41838 25 18 and and CC 41838 25 19 right right RB 41838 25 20 from from IN 41838 25 21 wrong wrong NN 41838 25 22 , , , 41838 25 23 and and CC 41838 25 24 by by IN 41838 25 25 which which WDT 41838 25 26 we -PRON- PRP 41838 25 27 are be VBP 41838 25 28 enabled enable VBN 41838 25 29 to to TO 41838 25 30 combine combine VB 41838 25 31 means mean NNS 41838 25 32 for for IN 41838 25 33 the the DT 41838 25 34 attainment attainment NN 41838 25 35 of of IN 41838 25 36 particular particular JJ 41838 25 37 ends end NNS 41838 25 38 . . . 41838 25 39 " " '' 41838 26 1 By by IN 41838 26 2 the the DT 41838 26 3 employment employment NN 41838 26 4 of of IN 41838 26 5 the the DT 41838 26 6 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 26 7 faculties faculty NNS 41838 26 8 of of IN 41838 26 9 the the DT 41838 26 10 mind mind NN 41838 26 11 we -PRON- PRP 41838 26 12 compare compare VBP 41838 26 13 objects object NNS 41838 26 14 presented present VBN 41838 26 15 to to IN 41838 26 16 the the DT 41838 26 17 mind mind NN 41838 26 18 as as IN 41838 26 19 percepts percept NNS 41838 26 20 or or CC 41838 26 21 concepts concept NNS 41838 26 22 , , , 41838 26 23 taking take VBG 41838 26 24 up up RP 41838 26 25 the the DT 41838 26 26 " " `` 41838 26 27 raw raw JJ 41838 26 28 materials material NNS 41838 26 29 " " '' 41838 26 30 of of IN 41838 26 31 thought thought NN 41838 26 32 and and CC 41838 26 33 weaving weave VBG 41838 26 34 them -PRON- PRP 41838 26 35 into into IN 41838 26 36 more more RBR 41838 26 37 complex complex JJ 41838 26 38 and and CC 41838 26 39 elaborate elaborate JJ 41838 26 40 mental mental JJ 41838 26 41 fabrics fabric NNS 41838 26 42 which which WDT 41838 26 43 we -PRON- PRP 41838 26 44 call call VBP 41838 26 45 abstract abstract JJ 41838 26 46 and and CC 41838 26 47 general general JJ 41838 26 48 ideas idea NNS 41838 26 49 of of IN 41838 26 50 truth truth NN 41838 26 51 . . . 41838 27 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 27 2 says say VBZ 41838 27 3 : : : 41838 27 4 " " `` 41838 27 5 It -PRON- PRP 41838 27 6 is be VBZ 41838 27 7 the the DT 41838 27 8 thinking think VBG 41838 27 9 power power NN 41838 27 10 of of IN 41838 27 11 the the DT 41838 27 12 mind mind NN 41838 27 13 ; ; : 41838 27 14 the the DT 41838 27 15 faculty faculty NN 41838 27 16 which which WDT 41838 27 17 gives give VBZ 41838 27 18 us -PRON- PRP 41838 27 19 what what WP 41838 27 20 has have VBZ 41838 27 21 been be VBN 41838 27 22 called call VBN 41838 27 23 _ _ NNP 41838 27 24 thought thought NN 41838 27 25 - - HYPH 41838 27 26 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 27 27 _ _ NNP 41838 27 28 , , , 41838 27 29 in in IN 41838 27 30 distinction distinction NN 41838 27 31 from from IN 41838 27 32 _ _ NNP 41838 27 33 sense sense NN 41838 27 34 - - HYPH 41838 27 35 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 27 36 _ _ NN 41838 27 37 . . . 41838 28 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 28 2 may may MD 41838 28 3 be be VB 41838 28 4 regarded regard VBN 41838 28 5 as as IN 41838 28 6 the the DT 41838 28 7 mental mental JJ 41838 28 8 architect architect NN 41838 28 9 among among IN 41838 28 10 the the DT 41838 28 11 faculties faculty NNS 41838 28 12 ; ; : 41838 28 13 it -PRON- PRP 41838 28 14 transforms transform VBZ 41838 28 15 the the DT 41838 28 16 material material NN 41838 28 17 furnished furnish VBN 41838 28 18 by by IN 41838 28 19 the the DT 41838 28 20 senses sense NNS 41838 28 21 ... ... NFP 41838 28 22 into into IN 41838 28 23 new new JJ 41838 28 24 products product NNS 41838 28 25 , , , 41838 28 26 and and CC 41838 28 27 thus thus RB 41838 28 28 builds build VBZ 41838 28 29 up up RP 41838 28 30 the the DT 41838 28 31 temples temple NNS 41838 28 32 of of IN 41838 28 33 science science NN 41838 28 34 and and CC 41838 28 35 philosophy philosophy NN 41838 28 36 . . . 41838 28 37 " " '' 41838 29 1 The the DT 41838 29 2 last last RB 41838 29 3 - - HYPH 41838 29 4 mentioned mention VBN 41838 29 5 authority authority NN 41838 29 6 adds add VBZ 41838 29 7 : : : 41838 29 8 " " `` 41838 29 9 Its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 29 10 products product NNS 41838 29 11 are be VBP 41838 29 12 twofold twofold JJ 41838 29 13 , , , 41838 29 14 _ _ NNP 41838 29 15 ideas idea NNS 41838 29 16 _ _ NNP 41838 29 17 and and CC 41838 29 18 _ _ NNP 41838 29 19 thoughts thought NNS 41838 29 20 _ _ NNP 41838 29 21 . . . 41838 30 1 An an DT 41838 30 2 _ _ NNP 41838 30 3 idea idea NN 41838 30 4 _ _ NNP 41838 30 5 is be VBZ 41838 30 6 a a DT 41838 30 7 mental mental JJ 41838 30 8 product product NN 41838 30 9 which which WDT 41838 30 10 when when WRB 41838 30 11 expressed express VBN 41838 30 12 in in IN 41838 30 13 words word NNS 41838 30 14 does do VBZ 41838 30 15 not not RB 41838 30 16 give give VB 41838 30 17 a a DT 41838 30 18 proposition proposition NN 41838 30 19 ; ; : 41838 30 20 a a DT 41838 30 21 _ _ NNP 41838 30 22 thought think VBD 41838 30 23 _ _ NNP 41838 30 24 is be VBZ 41838 30 25 a a DT 41838 30 26 mental mental JJ 41838 30 27 product product NN 41838 30 28 which which WDT 41838 30 29 embraces embrace VBZ 41838 30 30 the the DT 41838 30 31 relation relation NN 41838 30 32 of of IN 41838 30 33 two two CD 41838 30 34 or or CC 41838 30 35 more more JJR 41838 30 36 ideas idea NNS 41838 30 37 . . . 41838 31 1 The the DT 41838 31 2 ideas idea NNS 41838 31 3 of of IN 41838 31 4 the the DT 41838 31 5 understanding understanding NN 41838 31 6 are be VBP 41838 31 7 of of IN 41838 31 8 two two CD 41838 31 9 general general JJ 41838 31 10 classes class NNS 41838 31 11 ; ; , 41838 31 12 abstract abstract JJ 41838 31 13 ideas idea NNS 41838 31 14 and and CC 41838 31 15 general general JJ 41838 31 16 ideas idea NNS 41838 31 17 . . . 41838 32 1 The the DT 41838 32 2 thoughts thought NNS 41838 32 3 are be VBP 41838 32 4 also also RB 41838 32 5 of of IN 41838 32 6 two two CD 41838 32 7 general general JJ 41838 32 8 classes class NNS 41838 32 9 ; ; : 41838 32 10 those those DT 41838 32 11 pertaining pertain VBG 41838 32 12 to to IN 41838 32 13 contingent contingent JJ 41838 32 14 truth truth NN 41838 32 15 and and CC 41838 32 16 those those DT 41838 32 17 pertaining pertain VBG 41838 32 18 to to IN 41838 32 19 necessary necessary JJ 41838 32 20 truth truth NN 41838 32 21 . . . 41838 33 1 In in IN 41838 33 2 contingent contingent JJ 41838 33 3 truth truth NN 41838 33 4 , , , 41838 33 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 33 6 have have VBP 41838 33 7 _ _ NNP 41838 33 8 facts fact NNS 41838 33 9 _ _ NNP 41838 33 10 , , , 41838 33 11 or or CC 41838 33 12 immediate immediate JJ 41838 33 13 judgments judgment NNS 41838 33 14 , , , 41838 33 15 and and CC 41838 33 16 _ _ NNP 41838 33 17 general general JJ 41838 33 18 truths truth NNS 41838 33 19 _ _ IN 41838 33 20 including include VBG 41838 33 21 _ _ NNP 41838 33 22 laws law NNS 41838 33 23 _ _ NNP 41838 33 24 and and CC 41838 33 25 _ _ NNP 41838 33 26 causes cause VBZ 41838 33 27 _ _ NNP 41838 33 28 , , , 41838 33 29 derived derive VBN 41838 33 30 from from IN 41838 33 31 particular particular JJ 41838 33 32 facts fact NNS 41838 33 33 ; ; : 41838 33 34 in in IN 41838 33 35 necessary necessary JJ 41838 33 36 truth truth NN 41838 33 37 we -PRON- PRP 41838 33 38 have have VBP 41838 33 39 _ _ NNP 41838 33 40 axioms axiom NNS 41838 33 41 _ _ NNP 41838 33 42 , , , 41838 33 43 or or CC 41838 33 44 self self NN 41838 33 45 - - HYPH 41838 33 46 evident evident JJ 41838 33 47 truths truth NNS 41838 33 48 , , , 41838 33 49 and and CC 41838 33 50 the the DT 41838 33 51 truths truth NNS 41838 33 52 derived derive VBN 41838 33 53 from from IN 41838 33 54 them -PRON- PRP 41838 33 55 by by IN 41838 33 56 reasoning reason VBG 41838 33 57 , , , 41838 33 58 called call VBD 41838 33 59 _ _ NNP 41838 33 60 theorems theorem NNS 41838 33 61 _ _ NNP 41838 33 62 . . . 41838 33 63 " " '' 41838 34 1 In in IN 41838 34 2 inviting invite VBG 41838 34 3 you -PRON- PRP 41838 34 4 to to TO 41838 34 5 consider consider VB 41838 34 6 the the DT 41838 34 7 processes process NNS 41838 34 8 of of IN 41838 34 9 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 34 10 , , , 41838 34 11 we -PRON- PRP 41838 34 12 are be VBP 41838 34 13 irresistibly irresistibly RB 41838 34 14 reminded remind VBN 41838 34 15 of of IN 41838 34 16 the the DT 41838 34 17 old old JJ 41838 34 18 story story NN 41838 34 19 of of IN 41838 34 20 one one CD 41838 34 21 of of IN 41838 34 22 Moliere Moliere NNP 41838 34 23 's 's POS 41838 34 24 plays play NNS 41838 34 25 in in IN 41838 34 26 which which WDT 41838 34 27 one one CD 41838 34 28 of of IN 41838 34 29 the the DT 41838 34 30 characters character NNS 41838 34 31 expresses express VBZ 41838 34 32 surprise surprise NN 41838 34 33 on on IN 41838 34 34 learning learn VBG 41838 34 35 that that IN 41838 34 36 he -PRON- PRP 41838 34 37 " " `` 41838 34 38 had have VBD 41838 34 39 been be VBN 41838 34 40 talking talk VBG 41838 34 41 prose prose JJ 41838 34 42 for for IN 41838 34 43 forty forty CD 41838 34 44 years year NNS 41838 34 45 without without IN 41838 34 46 knowing know VBG 41838 34 47 it -PRON- PRP 41838 34 48 . . . 41838 34 49 " " '' 41838 35 1 As as IN 41838 35 2 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 35 3 says say VBZ 41838 35 4 in in IN 41838 35 5 mentioning mention VBG 41838 35 6 this this DT 41838 35 7 : : : 41838 35 8 " " `` 41838 35 9 Ninety ninety CD 41838 35 10 - - HYPH 41838 35 11 nine nine CD 41838 35 12 people people NNS 41838 35 13 out out IN 41838 35 14 of of IN 41838 35 15 a a DT 41838 35 16 hundred hundred CD 41838 35 17 might may MD 41838 35 18 be be VB 41838 35 19 equally equally RB 41838 35 20 surprised surprised JJ 41838 35 21 on on IN 41838 35 22 hearing hearing NN 41838 35 23 that that IN 41838 35 24 they -PRON- PRP 41838 35 25 had have VBD 41838 35 26 been be VBN 41838 35 27 converting convert VBG 41838 35 28 propositions proposition NNS 41838 35 29 , , , 41838 35 30 syllogizing syllogize VBG 41838 35 31 , , , 41838 35 32 falling fall VBG 41838 35 33 into into IN 41838 35 34 paralogisms paralogism NNS 41838 35 35 , , , 41838 35 36 framing frame VBG 41838 35 37 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 35 38 and and CC 41838 35 39 making make VBG 41838 35 40 classifications classification NNS 41838 35 41 with with IN 41838 35 42 genera genera NN 41838 35 43 and and CC 41838 35 44 species specie NNS 41838 35 45 . . . 41838 36 1 If if IN 41838 36 2 asked ask VBN 41838 36 3 whether whether IN 41838 36 4 they -PRON- PRP 41838 36 5 were be VBD 41838 36 6 logicians logicians NNPS 41838 36 7 , , , 41838 36 8 they -PRON- PRP 41838 36 9 would would MD 41838 36 10 probably probably RB 41838 36 11 answer answer VB 41838 36 12 , , , 41838 36 13 No no UH 41838 36 14 ! ! . 41838 37 1 They -PRON- PRP 41838 37 2 would would MD 41838 37 3 be be VB 41838 37 4 partly partly RB 41838 37 5 right right JJ 41838 37 6 ; ; : 41838 37 7 for for IN 41838 37 8 I -PRON- PRP 41838 37 9 believe believe VBP 41838 37 10 that that IN 41838 37 11 a a DT 41838 37 12 large large JJ 41838 37 13 number number NN 41838 37 14 even even RB 41838 37 15 of of IN 41838 37 16 educated educated JJ 41838 37 17 persons person NNS 41838 37 18 have have VBP 41838 37 19 no no DT 41838 37 20 clear clear JJ 41838 37 21 idea idea NN 41838 37 22 of of IN 41838 37 23 what what WDT 41838 37 24 logic logic NN 41838 37 25 is be VBZ 41838 37 26 . . . 41838 38 1 Yet yet CC 41838 38 2 , , , 41838 38 3 in in IN 41838 38 4 a a DT 41838 38 5 certain certain JJ 41838 38 6 way way NN 41838 38 7 , , , 41838 38 8 every every DT 41838 38 9 one one NN 41838 38 10 must must MD 41838 38 11 have have VB 41838 38 12 been be VBN 41838 38 13 a a DT 41838 38 14 logician logician NN 41838 38 15 since since IN 41838 38 16 he -PRON- PRP 41838 38 17 began begin VBD 41838 38 18 to to TO 41838 38 19 speak speak VB 41838 38 20 . . . 41838 38 21 " " '' 41838 39 1 So so CC 41838 39 2 , , , 41838 39 3 in in IN 41838 39 4 asking ask VBG 41838 39 5 you -PRON- PRP 41838 39 6 to to TO 41838 39 7 consider consider VB 41838 39 8 the the DT 41838 39 9 processes process NNS 41838 39 10 of of IN 41838 39 11 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 39 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 39 13 are be VBP 41838 39 14 not not RB 41838 39 15 assuming assume VBG 41838 39 16 that that IN 41838 39 17 you -PRON- PRP 41838 39 18 never never RB 41838 39 19 have have VBP 41838 39 20 reasoned reason VBN 41838 39 21 -- -- : 41838 39 22 on on IN 41838 39 23 the the DT 41838 39 24 contrary contrary NN 41838 39 25 we -PRON- PRP 41838 39 26 are be VBP 41838 39 27 fully fully RB 41838 39 28 aware aware JJ 41838 39 29 that that IN 41838 39 30 you -PRON- PRP 41838 39 31 in in IN 41838 39 32 connection connection NN 41838 39 33 with with IN 41838 39 34 every every DT 41838 39 35 other other JJ 41838 39 36 person person NN 41838 39 37 , , , 41838 39 38 have have VBP 41838 39 39 reasoned reason VBN 41838 39 40 all all PDT 41838 39 41 your -PRON- PRP$ 41838 39 42 mature mature JJ 41838 39 43 life life NN 41838 39 44 . . . 41838 40 1 That that DT 41838 40 2 is be VBZ 41838 40 3 not not RB 41838 40 4 the the DT 41838 40 5 question question NN 41838 40 6 . . . 41838 41 1 While while IN 41838 41 2 everyone everyone NN 41838 41 3 reasons reason NNS 41838 41 4 , , , 41838 41 5 the the DT 41838 41 6 fact fact NN 41838 41 7 is be VBZ 41838 41 8 equally equally RB 41838 41 9 true true JJ 41838 41 10 that that IN 41838 41 11 the the DT 41838 41 12 majority majority NN 41838 41 13 of of IN 41838 41 14 persons person NNS 41838 41 15 reason reason NN 41838 41 16 incorrectly incorrectly RB 41838 41 17 . . . 41838 42 1 Many many JJ 41838 42 2 persons person NNS 41838 42 3 reason reason NN 41838 42 4 along along IN 41838 42 5 lines line NNS 41838 42 6 far far RB 41838 42 7 from from IN 41838 42 8 correct correct JJ 41838 42 9 and and CC 41838 42 10 scientific scientific JJ 41838 42 11 , , , 41838 42 12 and and CC 41838 42 13 suffer suffer VB 41838 42 14 therefor therefor IN 41838 42 15 and and CC 41838 42 16 thereby thereby RB 41838 42 17 . . . 41838 43 1 Some some DT 41838 43 2 writers writer NNS 41838 43 3 have have VBP 41838 43 4 claimed claim VBN 41838 43 5 that that IN 41838 43 6 the the DT 41838 43 7 majority majority NN 41838 43 8 of of IN 41838 43 9 persons person NNS 41838 43 10 are be VBP 41838 43 11 incapable incapable JJ 41838 43 12 of of IN 41838 43 13 even even RB 41838 43 14 fairly fairly RB 41838 43 15 correct correct JJ 41838 43 16 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 43 17 , , , 41838 43 18 pointing point VBG 41838 43 19 to to IN 41838 43 20 the the DT 41838 43 21 absurd absurd JJ 41838 43 22 ideas idea NNS 41838 43 23 entertained entertain VBN 41838 43 24 by by IN 41838 43 25 the the DT 41838 43 26 masses masse NNS 41838 43 27 of of IN 41838 43 28 people people NNS 41838 43 29 as as IN 41838 43 30 a a DT 41838 43 31 proof proof NN 41838 43 32 of of IN 41838 43 33 the the DT 41838 43 34 statement statement NN 41838 43 35 . . . 41838 44 1 These these DT 41838 44 2 writers writer NNS 41838 44 3 are be VBP 41838 44 4 probably probably RB 41838 44 5 a a DT 41838 44 6 little little JJ 41838 44 7 radical radical JJ 41838 44 8 in in IN 41838 44 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 44 10 views view NNS 41838 44 11 and and CC 41838 44 12 statements statement NNS 41838 44 13 , , , 41838 44 14 but but CC 41838 44 15 one one CD 41838 44 16 is be VBZ 41838 44 17 often often RB 41838 44 18 struck strike VBN 41838 44 19 with with IN 41838 44 20 wonder wonder NN 41838 44 21 at at IN 41838 44 22 the the DT 41838 44 23 evidences evidence NNS 41838 44 24 of of IN 41838 44 25 incapacity incapacity NN 41838 44 26 for for IN 41838 44 27 interpreting interpret VBG 41838 44 28 facts fact NNS 41838 44 29 and and CC 41838 44 30 impressions impression NNS 41838 44 31 on on IN 41838 44 32 the the DT 41838 44 33 part part NN 41838 44 34 of of IN 41838 44 35 the the DT 41838 44 36 general general JJ 41838 44 37 public public NN 41838 44 38 . . . 41838 45 1 The the DT 41838 45 2 masses masse NNS 41838 45 3 of of IN 41838 45 4 people people NNS 41838 45 5 accept accept VBP 41838 45 6 the the DT 41838 45 7 most most RBS 41838 45 8 absurd absurd JJ 41838 45 9 ideas idea NNS 41838 45 10 as as IN 41838 45 11 truth truth NN 41838 45 12 , , , 41838 45 13 providing provide VBG 41838 45 14 they -PRON- PRP 41838 45 15 are be VBP 41838 45 16 gravely gravely RB 41838 45 17 asserted assert VBN 41838 45 18 by by IN 41838 45 19 some some DT 41838 45 20 one one CD 41838 45 21 claiming claim VBG 41838 45 22 authority authority NN 41838 45 23 . . . 41838 46 1 The the DT 41838 46 2 most most RBS 41838 46 3 illogical illogical JJ 41838 46 4 ideas idea NNS 41838 46 5 are be VBP 41838 46 6 accepted accept VBN 41838 46 7 without without IN 41838 46 8 dispute dispute NN 41838 46 9 or or CC 41838 46 10 examination examination NN 41838 46 11 , , , 41838 46 12 providing provide VBG 41838 46 13 they -PRON- PRP 41838 46 14 are be VBP 41838 46 15 stated state VBN 41838 46 16 solemnly solemnly RB 41838 46 17 and and CC 41838 46 18 authoritatively authoritatively RB 41838 46 19 . . . 41838 47 1 Particularly particularly RB 41838 47 2 in in IN 41838 47 3 the the DT 41838 47 4 respective respective JJ 41838 47 5 fields field NNS 41838 47 6 of of IN 41838 47 7 religion religion NN 41838 47 8 and and CC 41838 47 9 politics politic NNS 41838 47 10 do do VBP 41838 47 11 we -PRON- PRP 41838 47 12 find find VB 41838 47 13 this this DT 41838 47 14 blind blind JJ 41838 47 15 acceptance acceptance NN 41838 47 16 of of IN 41838 47 17 illogical illogical JJ 41838 47 18 ideas idea NNS 41838 47 19 by by IN 41838 47 20 the the DT 41838 47 21 multitude multitude NN 41838 47 22 . . . 41838 48 1 Mere mere JJ 41838 48 2 assertion assertion NN 41838 48 3 by by IN 41838 48 4 the the DT 41838 48 5 leaders leader NNS 41838 48 6 seems seem VBZ 41838 48 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 41838 48 8 for for IN 41838 48 9 the the DT 41838 48 10 multitude multitude NN 41838 48 11 of of IN 41838 48 12 followers follower NNS 41838 48 13 to to TO 41838 48 14 acquiesce acquiesce VB 41838 48 15 . . . 41838 49 1 In in IN 41838 49 2 order order NN 41838 49 3 to to TO 41838 49 4 reason reason VB 41838 49 5 correctly correctly RB 41838 49 6 it -PRON- PRP 41838 49 7 is be VBZ 41838 49 8 not not RB 41838 49 9 merely merely RB 41838 49 10 necessary necessary JJ 41838 49 11 to to TO 41838 49 12 have have VB 41838 49 13 a a DT 41838 49 14 good good JJ 41838 49 15 intellect intellect NN 41838 49 16 . . . 41838 50 1 An an DT 41838 50 2 athlete athlete NN 41838 50 3 may may MD 41838 50 4 have have VB 41838 50 5 the the DT 41838 50 6 proper proper JJ 41838 50 7 proportions proportion NNS 41838 50 8 , , , 41838 50 9 good good JJ 41838 50 10 framework framework NN 41838 50 11 , , , 41838 50 12 and and CC 41838 50 13 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 41838 50 14 muscles muscle NNS 41838 50 15 , , , 41838 50 16 but but CC 41838 50 17 he -PRON- PRP 41838 50 18 can can MD 41838 50 19 not not RB 41838 50 20 expect expect VB 41838 50 21 to to TO 41838 50 22 cope cope VB 41838 50 23 with with IN 41838 50 24 others other NNS 41838 50 25 of of IN 41838 50 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 50 27 kind kind NN 41838 50 28 unless unless IN 41838 50 29 he -PRON- PRP 41838 50 30 has have VBZ 41838 50 31 learned learn VBN 41838 50 32 to to TO 41838 50 33 develop develop VB 41838 50 34 those those DT 41838 50 35 muscles muscle NNS 41838 50 36 and and CC 41838 50 37 to to TO 41838 50 38 use use VB 41838 50 39 them -PRON- PRP 41838 50 40 to to IN 41838 50 41 the the DT 41838 50 42 best good JJS 41838 50 43 advantage advantage NN 41838 50 44 . . . 41838 51 1 And and CC 41838 51 2 , , , 41838 51 3 in in IN 41838 51 4 the the DT 41838 51 5 same same JJ 41838 51 6 way way NN 41838 51 7 , , , 41838 51 8 the the DT 41838 51 9 man man NN 41838 51 10 who who WP 41838 51 11 wishes wish VBZ 41838 51 12 to to TO 41838 51 13 reason reason NN 41838 51 14 correctly correctly RB 41838 51 15 must must MD 41838 51 16 develop develop VB 41838 51 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 51 18 intellectual intellectual JJ 41838 51 19 faculties faculty NNS 41838 51 20 and and CC 41838 51 21 must must MD 41838 51 22 also also RB 41838 51 23 learn learn VB 41838 51 24 the the DT 41838 51 25 art art NN 41838 51 26 of of IN 41838 51 27 using use VBG 41838 51 28 them -PRON- PRP 41838 51 29 to to IN 41838 51 30 the the DT 41838 51 31 best good JJS 41838 51 32 advantage advantage NN 41838 51 33 . . . 41838 52 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 41838 52 2 he -PRON- PRP 41838 52 3 will will MD 41838 52 4 waste waste VB 41838 52 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 52 6 mental mental JJ 41838 52 7 energy energy NN 41838 52 8 and and CC 41838 52 9 will will MD 41838 52 10 be be VB 41838 52 11 placed place VBN 41838 52 12 at at IN 41838 52 13 a a DT 41838 52 14 disadvantage disadvantage NN 41838 52 15 when when WRB 41838 52 16 confronted confront VBN 41838 52 17 with with IN 41838 52 18 a a DT 41838 52 19 trained train VBN 41838 52 20 logician logician NNP 41838 52 21 in in IN 41838 52 22 argument argument NN 41838 52 23 or or CC 41838 52 24 debate debate NN 41838 52 25 . . . 41838 53 1 One one CD 41838 53 2 who who WP 41838 53 3 has have VBZ 41838 53 4 witnessed witness VBN 41838 53 5 a a DT 41838 53 6 debate debate NN 41838 53 7 or or CC 41838 53 8 argument argument NN 41838 53 9 between between IN 41838 53 10 two two CD 41838 53 11 men man NNS 41838 53 12 equally equally RB 41838 53 13 strong strong JJ 41838 53 14 intellectually intellectually RB 41838 53 15 , , , 41838 53 16 one one CD 41838 53 17 of of IN 41838 53 18 whom whom WP 41838 53 19 is be VBZ 41838 53 20 a a DT 41838 53 21 trained train VBN 41838 53 22 logician logician NNP 41838 53 23 and and CC 41838 53 24 the the DT 41838 53 25 other other JJ 41838 53 26 lacking lack VBG 41838 53 27 this this DT 41838 53 28 advantage advantage NN 41838 53 29 , , , 41838 53 30 will will MD 41838 53 31 never never RB 41838 53 32 forget forget VB 41838 53 33 the the DT 41838 53 34 impression impression NN 41838 53 35 produced produce VBN 41838 53 36 upon upon IN 41838 53 37 him -PRON- PRP 41838 53 38 by by IN 41838 53 39 the the DT 41838 53 40 unequal unequal JJ 41838 53 41 struggle struggle NN 41838 53 42 . . . 41838 54 1 The the DT 41838 54 2 conflict conflict NN 41838 54 3 is be VBZ 41838 54 4 like like IN 41838 54 5 that that DT 41838 54 6 of of IN 41838 54 7 a a DT 41838 54 8 powerful powerful JJ 41838 54 9 wrestler wrestler NN 41838 54 10 , , , 41838 54 11 untrained untrained JJ 41838 54 12 in in IN 41838 54 13 the the DT 41838 54 14 little little JJ 41838 54 15 tricks trick NNS 41838 54 16 and and CC 41838 54 17 turns turn NNS 41838 54 18 of of IN 41838 54 19 the the DT 41838 54 20 science science NN 41838 54 21 , , , 41838 54 22 in in IN 41838 54 23 the the DT 41838 54 24 various various JJ 41838 54 25 principles principle NNS 41838 54 26 of of IN 41838 54 27 applying apply VBG 41838 54 28 force force NN 41838 54 29 in in IN 41838 54 30 a a DT 41838 54 31 certain certain JJ 41838 54 32 way way NN 41838 54 33 at at IN 41838 54 34 a a DT 41838 54 35 certain certain JJ 41838 54 36 time time NN 41838 54 37 , , , 41838 54 38 at at IN 41838 54 39 a a DT 41838 54 40 certain certain JJ 41838 54 41 place place NN 41838 54 42 , , , 41838 54 43 with with IN 41838 54 44 a a DT 41838 54 45 trained trained JJ 41838 54 46 and and CC 41838 54 47 experienced experienced JJ 41838 54 48 wrestler wrestler NN 41838 54 49 . . . 41838 55 1 Or or CC 41838 55 2 of of IN 41838 55 3 a a DT 41838 55 4 conflict conflict NN 41838 55 5 between between IN 41838 55 6 a a DT 41838 55 7 muscular muscular JJ 41838 55 8 giant giant NN 41838 55 9 untrained untrained JJ 41838 55 10 in in IN 41838 55 11 the the DT 41838 55 12 art art NN 41838 55 13 of of IN 41838 55 14 boxing boxing NN 41838 55 15 , , , 41838 55 16 when when WRB 41838 55 17 confronted confront VBN 41838 55 18 with with IN 41838 55 19 a a DT 41838 55 20 trained trained JJ 41838 55 21 and and CC 41838 55 22 experienced experience VBN 41838 55 23 exponent exponent NN 41838 55 24 of of IN 41838 55 25 " " `` 41838 55 26 the the DT 41838 55 27 manly manly JJ 41838 55 28 art art NN 41838 55 29 . . . 41838 55 30 " " '' 41838 56 1 The the DT 41838 56 2 result result NN 41838 56 3 of of IN 41838 56 4 any any DT 41838 56 5 such such JJ 41838 56 6 conflict conflict NN 41838 56 7 is be VBZ 41838 56 8 assured assure VBN 41838 56 9 in in IN 41838 56 10 advance advance NN 41838 56 11 . . . 41838 57 1 Therefore therefore RB 41838 57 2 , , , 41838 57 3 everyone everyone NN 41838 57 4 should should MD 41838 57 5 refuse refuse VB 41838 57 6 to to TO 41838 57 7 rest rest VB 41838 57 8 content content NN 41838 57 9 without without IN 41838 57 10 a a DT 41838 57 11 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 57 12 of of IN 41838 57 13 the the DT 41838 57 14 art art NN 41838 57 15 of of IN 41838 57 16 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 57 17 correctly correctly RB 41838 57 18 , , , 41838 57 19 for for IN 41838 57 20 otherwise otherwise RB 41838 57 21 he -PRON- PRP 41838 57 22 places place VBZ 41838 57 23 himself -PRON- PRP 41838 57 24 under under IN 41838 57 25 a a DT 41838 57 26 heavy heavy JJ 41838 57 27 handicap handicap NN 41838 57 28 in in IN 41838 57 29 the the DT 41838 57 30 race race NN 41838 57 31 for for IN 41838 57 32 success success NN 41838 57 33 , , , 41838 57 34 and and CC 41838 57 35 allows allow VBZ 41838 57 36 others other NNS 41838 57 37 , , , 41838 57 38 perhaps perhaps RB 41838 57 39 less less RBR 41838 57 40 well well RB 41838 57 41 - - HYPH 41838 57 42 equipped equip VBN 41838 57 43 mentally mentally RB 41838 57 44 , , , 41838 57 45 to to TO 41838 57 46 have have VB 41838 57 47 a a DT 41838 57 48 decided decided JJ 41838 57 49 advantage advantage NN 41838 57 50 over over IN 41838 57 51 him -PRON- PRP 41838 57 52 . . . 41838 58 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 58 2 says say VBZ 41838 58 3 in in IN 41838 58 4 this this DT 41838 58 5 connection connection NN 41838 58 6 : : : 41838 58 7 " " `` 41838 58 8 To to TO 41838 58 9 be be VB 41838 58 10 a a DT 41838 58 11 good good JJ 41838 58 12 logician logician NN 41838 58 13 is be VBZ 41838 58 14 , , , 41838 58 15 however however RB 41838 58 16 , , , 41838 58 17 far far RB 41838 58 18 more more RBR 41838 58 19 valuable valuable JJ 41838 58 20 than than IN 41838 58 21 to to TO 41838 58 22 be be VB 41838 58 23 a a DT 41838 58 24 good good JJ 41838 58 25 athlete athlete NN 41838 58 26 ; ; : 41838 58 27 because because IN 41838 58 28 logic logic NN 41838 58 29 teaches teach VBZ 41838 58 30 us -PRON- PRP 41838 58 31 to to TO 41838 58 32 reason reason VB 41838 58 33 well well UH 41838 58 34 , , , 41838 58 35 and and CC 41838 58 36 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 58 37 gives give VBZ 41838 58 38 us -PRON- PRP 41838 58 39 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 58 40 , , , 41838 58 41 and and CC 41838 58 42 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 58 43 , , , 41838 58 44 as as IN 41838 58 45 Lord Lord NNP 41838 58 46 Bacon Bacon NNP 41838 58 47 said say VBD 41838 58 48 , , , 41838 58 49 is be VBZ 41838 58 50 power power NN 41838 58 51 . . . 41838 59 1 As as IN 41838 59 2 athletes athlete NNS 41838 59 3 , , , 41838 59 4 men man NNS 41838 59 5 can can MD 41838 59 6 not not RB 41838 59 7 for for IN 41838 59 8 a a DT 41838 59 9 moment moment NN 41838 59 10 compare compare VBP 41838 59 11 with with IN 41838 59 12 horses horse NNS 41838 59 13 or or CC 41838 59 14 tigers tiger NNS 41838 59 15 or or CC 41838 59 16 monkeys monkey NNS 41838 59 17 . . . 41838 60 1 Yet yet RB 41838 60 2 , , , 41838 60 3 with with IN 41838 60 4 the the DT 41838 60 5 power power NN 41838 60 6 of of IN 41838 60 7 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 60 8 , , , 41838 60 9 men man NNS 41838 60 10 tame tame VBP 41838 60 11 horses horse NNS 41838 60 12 and and CC 41838 60 13 shoot shoot VB 41838 60 14 tigers tiger NNS 41838 60 15 and and CC 41838 60 16 despise despise NN 41838 60 17 monkeys monkey NNS 41838 60 18 . . . 41838 61 1 The the DT 41838 61 2 weakest weak JJS 41838 61 3 framework framework NN 41838 61 4 with with IN 41838 61 5 the the DT 41838 61 6 most most RBS 41838 61 7 logical logical JJ 41838 61 8 mind mind NN 41838 61 9 will will MD 41838 61 10 conquer conquer VB 41838 61 11 in in IN 41838 61 12 the the DT 41838 61 13 end end NN 41838 61 14 , , , 41838 61 15 because because IN 41838 61 16 it -PRON- PRP 41838 61 17 is be VBZ 41838 61 18 easy easy JJ 41838 61 19 to to TO 41838 61 20 foresee foresee VB 41838 61 21 the the DT 41838 61 22 future future NN 41838 61 23 , , , 41838 61 24 to to TO 41838 61 25 calculate calculate VB 41838 61 26 the the DT 41838 61 27 result result NN 41838 61 28 of of IN 41838 61 29 actions action NNS 41838 61 30 , , , 41838 61 31 to to TO 41838 61 32 avoid avoid VB 41838 61 33 mistakes mistake NNS 41838 61 34 which which WDT 41838 61 35 might may MD 41838 61 36 be be VB 41838 61 37 fatal fatal JJ 41838 61 38 , , , 41838 61 39 and and CC 41838 61 40 to to TO 41838 61 41 discover discover VB 41838 61 42 the the DT 41838 61 43 means mean NNS 41838 61 44 of of IN 41838 61 45 doing do VBG 41838 61 46 things thing NNS 41838 61 47 which which WDT 41838 61 48 seemed seem VBD 41838 61 49 impossible impossible JJ 41838 61 50 . . . 41838 62 1 If if IN 41838 62 2 such such JJ 41838 62 3 little little JJ 41838 62 4 creatures creature NNS 41838 62 5 as as IN 41838 62 6 ants ant NNS 41838 62 7 had have VBD 41838 62 8 better well JJR 41838 62 9 brains brain NNS 41838 62 10 than than IN 41838 62 11 men man NNS 41838 62 12 , , , 41838 62 13 they -PRON- PRP 41838 62 14 would would MD 41838 62 15 either either RB 41838 62 16 destroy destroy VB 41838 62 17 men man NNS 41838 62 18 or or CC 41838 62 19 make make VB 41838 62 20 them -PRON- PRP 41838 62 21 into into IN 41838 62 22 slaves slave NNS 41838 62 23 . . . 41838 63 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 63 2 is be VBZ 41838 63 3 true true JJ 41838 63 4 that that IN 41838 63 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 63 6 can can MD 41838 63 7 not not RB 41838 63 8 use use VB 41838 63 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 63 10 eyes eye NNS 41838 63 11 and and CC 41838 63 12 ears ear NNS 41838 63 13 without without IN 41838 63 14 getting get VBG 41838 63 15 some some DT 41838 63 16 kind kind NN 41838 63 17 of of IN 41838 63 18 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 63 19 , , , 41838 63 20 and and CC 41838 63 21 the the DT 41838 63 22 brute brute JJ 41838 63 23 animals animal NNS 41838 63 24 can can MD 41838 63 25 do do VB 41838 63 26 the the DT 41838 63 27 same same JJ 41838 63 28 . . . 41838 64 1 But but CC 41838 64 2 what what WP 41838 64 3 gives give VBZ 41838 64 4 power power NN 41838 64 5 is be VBZ 41838 64 6 the the DT 41838 64 7 deeper deep JJR 41838 64 8 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 64 9 called call VBN 41838 64 10 Science Science NNP 41838 64 11 . . . 41838 65 1 People People NNS 41838 65 2 may may MD 41838 65 3 see see VB 41838 65 4 , , , 41838 65 5 and and CC 41838 65 6 hear hear VB 41838 65 7 , , , 41838 65 8 and and CC 41838 65 9 feel feel VB 41838 65 10 all all PDT 41838 65 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 65 12 lives life NNS 41838 65 13 without without IN 41838 65 14 really really RB 41838 65 15 learning learn VBG 41838 65 16 the the DT 41838 65 17 nature nature NN 41838 65 18 of of IN 41838 65 19 things thing NNS 41838 65 20 they -PRON- PRP 41838 65 21 see see VBP 41838 65 22 . . . 41838 66 1 But but CC 41838 66 2 reason reason NN 41838 66 3 is be VBZ 41838 66 4 the the DT 41838 66 5 mind mind NN 41838 66 6 's 's POS 41838 66 7 eye eye NN 41838 66 8 , , , 41838 66 9 and and CC 41838 66 10 enables enable VBZ 41838 66 11 us -PRON- PRP 41838 66 12 to to TO 41838 66 13 see see VB 41838 66 14 why why WRB 41838 66 15 things thing NNS 41838 66 16 are be VBP 41838 66 17 , , , 41838 66 18 and and CC 41838 66 19 when when WRB 41838 66 20 and and CC 41838 66 21 how how WRB 41838 66 22 events event NNS 41838 66 23 may may MD 41838 66 24 be be VB 41838 66 25 made make VBN 41838 66 26 to to TO 41838 66 27 happen happen VB 41838 66 28 or or CC 41838 66 29 not not RB 41838 66 30 to to TO 41838 66 31 happen happen VB 41838 66 32 . . . 41838 67 1 The the DT 41838 67 2 logician logician JJ 41838 67 3 endeavors endeavor NNS 41838 67 4 to to TO 41838 67 5 learn learn VB 41838 67 6 exactly exactly RB 41838 67 7 what what WP 41838 67 8 this this DT 41838 67 9 reason reason NN 41838 67 10 is be VBZ 41838 67 11 which which WDT 41838 67 12 makes make VBZ 41838 67 13 the the DT 41838 67 14 power power NN 41838 67 15 of of IN 41838 67 16 men man NNS 41838 67 17 . . . 41838 68 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 68 2 all all DT 41838 68 3 , , , 41838 68 4 as as IN 41838 68 5 I -PRON- PRP 41838 68 6 have have VBP 41838 68 7 said say VBD 41838 68 8 , , , 41838 68 9 must must MD 41838 68 10 reason reason VB 41838 68 11 well well RB 41838 68 12 or or CC 41838 68 13 ill ill JJ 41838 68 14 , , , 41838 68 15 but but CC 41838 68 16 logic logic NN 41838 68 17 is be VBZ 41838 68 18 the the DT 41838 68 19 science science NN 41838 68 20 of of IN 41838 68 21 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 68 22 and and CC 41838 68 23 enables enable VBZ 41838 68 24 us -PRON- PRP 41838 68 25 to to TO 41838 68 26 distinguish distinguish VB 41838 68 27 between between IN 41838 68 28 the the DT 41838 68 29 good good JJ 41838 68 30 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 68 31 which which WDT 41838 68 32 leads lead VBZ 41838 68 33 to to IN 41838 68 34 truth truth NN 41838 68 35 , , , 41838 68 36 and and CC 41838 68 37 the the DT 41838 68 38 bad bad JJ 41838 68 39 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 68 40 which which WDT 41838 68 41 every every DT 41838 68 42 day day NN 41838 68 43 betrays betray VBZ 41838 68 44 people people NNS 41838 68 45 into into IN 41838 68 46 error error NN 41838 68 47 and and CC 41838 68 48 misfortune misfortune NN 41838 68 49 . . . 41838 68 50 " " '' 41838 69 1 In in IN 41838 69 2 this this DT 41838 69 3 volume volume NN 41838 69 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 69 5 hope hope VBP 41838 69 6 to to TO 41838 69 7 be be VB 41838 69 8 able able JJ 41838 69 9 to to TO 41838 69 10 point point VB 41838 69 11 out out RP 41838 69 12 the the DT 41838 69 13 methods method NNS 41838 69 14 and and CC 41838 69 15 principles principle NNS 41838 69 16 of of IN 41838 69 17 correctly correctly RB 41838 69 18 using use VBG 41838 69 19 the the DT 41838 69 20 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 69 21 faculties faculty NNS 41838 69 22 of of IN 41838 69 23 the the DT 41838 69 24 mind mind NN 41838 69 25 , , , 41838 69 26 in in IN 41838 69 27 a a DT 41838 69 28 plain plain JJ 41838 69 29 , , , 41838 69 30 simple simple JJ 41838 69 31 manner manner NN 41838 69 32 , , , 41838 69 33 devoid devoid JJ 41838 69 34 of of IN 41838 69 35 useless useless JJ 41838 69 36 technicalities technicality NNS 41838 69 37 and and CC 41838 69 38 academic academic JJ 41838 69 39 discussion discussion NN 41838 69 40 . . . 41838 70 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 70 2 shall shall MD 41838 70 3 adhere adhere VB 41838 70 4 , , , 41838 70 5 in in IN 41838 70 6 the the DT 41838 70 7 main main JJ 41838 70 8 , , , 41838 70 9 to to IN 41838 70 10 the the DT 41838 70 11 principles principle NNS 41838 70 12 established establish VBN 41838 70 13 by by IN 41838 70 14 the the DT 41838 70 15 best good JJS 41838 70 16 of of IN 41838 70 17 the the DT 41838 70 18 authorities authority NNS 41838 70 19 of of IN 41838 70 20 the the DT 41838 70 21 old old JJ 41838 70 22 school school NN 41838 70 23 of of IN 41838 70 24 psychology psychology NNP 41838 70 25 , , , 41838 70 26 blending blend VBG 41838 70 27 the the DT 41838 70 28 same same JJ 41838 70 29 with with IN 41838 70 30 those those DT 41838 70 31 advanced advance VBN 41838 70 32 by by IN 41838 70 33 the the DT 41838 70 34 best good JJS 41838 70 35 authorities authority NNS 41838 70 36 of of IN 41838 70 37 the the DT 41838 70 38 New New NNP 41838 70 39 Psychology Psychology NNP 41838 70 40 . . . 41838 71 1 No no DT 41838 71 2 attempt attempt NN 41838 71 3 to to TO 41838 71 4 make make VB 41838 71 5 of of IN 41838 71 6 this this DT 41838 71 7 book book NN 41838 71 8 a a DT 41838 71 9 school school NN 41838 71 10 text text NN 41838 71 11 - - HYPH 41838 71 12 book book NN 41838 71 13 shall shall MD 41838 71 14 be be VB 41838 71 15 made make VBN 41838 71 16 , , , 41838 71 17 for for IN 41838 71 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 71 19 sole sole JJ 41838 71 20 object object NN 41838 71 21 and and CC 41838 71 22 aim aim VB 41838 71 23 is be VBZ 41838 71 24 to to TO 41838 71 25 bring bring VB 41838 71 26 this this DT 41838 71 27 important important JJ 41838 71 28 subject subject NN 41838 71 29 before before IN 41838 71 30 the the DT 41838 71 31 general general JJ 41838 71 32 public public NN 41838 71 33 composed compose VBN 41838 71 34 of of IN 41838 71 35 people people NNS 41838 71 36 who who WP 41838 71 37 have have VBP 41838 71 38 neither neither CC 41838 71 39 the the DT 41838 71 40 time time NN 41838 71 41 nor nor CC 41838 71 42 inclination inclination NN 41838 71 43 to to TO 41838 71 44 indulge indulge VB 41838 71 45 in in IN 41838 71 46 technical technical JJ 41838 71 47 discussion discussion NN 41838 71 48 nor nor CC 41838 71 49 academic academic JJ 41838 71 50 hair hair NN 41838 71 51 - - HYPH 41838 71 52 splitting splitting NN 41838 71 53 , , , 41838 71 54 but but CC 41838 71 55 who who WP 41838 71 56 desire desire VBP 41838 71 57 to to TO 41838 71 58 understand understand VB 41838 71 59 the the DT 41838 71 60 underlying underlie VBG 41838 71 61 _ _ NNP 41838 71 62 working work VBG 41838 71 63 principles principle NNS 41838 71 64 _ _ NNP 41838 71 65 of of IN 41838 71 66 the the DT 41838 71 67 Laws Laws NNPS 41838 71 68 of of IN 41838 71 69 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 71 70 . . . 41838 72 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 41838 72 2 II II NNP 41838 72 3 . . . 41838 73 1 THE the DT 41838 73 2 PROCESS PROCESS NNP 41838 73 3 OF of IN 41838 73 4 REASONING reasoning NN 41838 73 5 The the DT 41838 73 6 processes process NNS 41838 73 7 of of IN 41838 73 8 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 73 9 may may MD 41838 73 10 be be VB 41838 73 11 said say VBN 41838 73 12 to to TO 41838 73 13 comprise comprise VB 41838 73 14 four four CD 41838 73 15 general general JJ 41838 73 16 stages stage NNS 41838 73 17 or or CC 41838 73 18 steps step NNS 41838 73 19 , , , 41838 73 20 as as IN 41838 73 21 follows follow VBZ 41838 73 22 : : : 41838 73 23 I. i. NN 41838 74 1 _ _ NNP 41838 74 2 Abstraction Abstraction NNP 41838 74 3 _ _ NNP 41838 74 4 , , , 41838 74 5 by by IN 41838 74 6 which which WDT 41838 74 7 is be VBZ 41838 74 8 meant mean VBN 41838 74 9 the the DT 41838 74 10 process process NN 41838 74 11 of of IN 41838 74 12 _ _ NNP 41838 74 13 drawing draw VBG 41838 74 14 off off RP 41838 74 15 _ _ NNP 41838 74 16 and and CC 41838 74 17 _ _ NNP 41838 74 18 setting set VBG 41838 74 19 aside aside RB 41838 74 20 _ _ NNP 41838 74 21 from from IN 41838 74 22 an an DT 41838 74 23 object object NN 41838 74 24 , , , 41838 74 25 person person NN 41838 74 26 or or CC 41838 74 27 thing thing NN 41838 74 28 , , , 41838 74 29 _ _ NNP 41838 74 30 a a DT 41838 74 31 quality quality NN 41838 74 32 or or CC 41838 74 33 attribute attribute NN 41838 74 34 _ _ NNP 41838 74 35 , , , 41838 74 36 and and CC 41838 74 37 making making NN 41838 74 38 of of IN 41838 74 39 it -PRON- PRP 41838 74 40 a a DT 41838 74 41 distinct distinct JJ 41838 74 42 object object NN 41838 74 43 of of IN 41838 74 44 thought thought NN 41838 74 45 . . . 41838 75 1 For for IN 41838 75 2 instance instance NN 41838 75 3 , , , 41838 75 4 if if IN 41838 75 5 I -PRON- PRP 41838 75 6 perceive perceive VBP 41838 75 7 in in IN 41838 75 8 a a DT 41838 75 9 _ _ NNP 41838 75 10 lion lion NN 41838 75 11 _ _ IN 41838 75 12 the the DT 41838 75 13 quality quality NN 41838 75 14 of of IN 41838 75 15 _ _ NNP 41838 75 16 strength strength NN 41838 75 17 _ _ NNP 41838 75 18 , , , 41838 75 19 and and CC 41838 75 20 am be VBP 41838 75 21 able able JJ 41838 75 22 to to TO 41838 75 23 think think VB 41838 75 24 of of IN 41838 75 25 this this DT 41838 75 26 quality quality NN 41838 75 27 abstractly abstractly RB 41838 75 28 and and CC 41838 75 29 independently independently RB 41838 75 30 of of IN 41838 75 31 the the DT 41838 75 32 animal animal NN 41838 75 33 -- -- : 41838 75 34 if if IN 41838 75 35 the the DT 41838 75 36 term term NN 41838 75 37 _ _ NNP 41838 75 38 strength strength NN 41838 75 39 _ _ NNP 41838 75 40 has have VBZ 41838 75 41 an an DT 41838 75 42 actual actual JJ 41838 75 43 mental mental JJ 41838 75 44 meaning meaning NN 41838 75 45 to to IN 41838 75 46 me -PRON- PRP 41838 75 47 , , , 41838 75 48 independent independent JJ 41838 75 49 of of IN 41838 75 50 the the DT 41838 75 51 lion lion NN 41838 75 52 -- -- : 41838 75 53 then then RB 41838 75 54 I -PRON- PRP 41838 75 55 have have VBP 41838 75 56 _ _ NNP 41838 75 57 abstracted abstract VBN 41838 75 58 _ _ NNP 41838 75 59 that that DT 41838 75 60 quality quality NN 41838 75 61 ; ; : 41838 75 62 the the DT 41838 75 63 thinking thinking NN 41838 75 64 thereof thereof RB 41838 75 65 is be VBZ 41838 75 66 an an DT 41838 75 67 act act NN 41838 75 68 of of IN 41838 75 69 _ _ NNP 41838 75 70 abstraction abstraction NN 41838 75 71 _ _ NNP 41838 75 72 ; ; : 41838 75 73 and and CC 41838 75 74 the the DT 41838 75 75 thought thought NN 41838 75 76 - - HYPH 41838 75 77 idea idea NN 41838 75 78 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 75 79 is be VBZ 41838 75 80 an an DT 41838 75 81 _ _ NNP 41838 75 82 abstract abstract JJ 41838 75 83 idea idea NN 41838 75 84 _ _ NNP 41838 75 85 . . . 41838 76 1 Some some DT 41838 76 2 writers writer NNS 41838 76 3 hold hold VBP 41838 76 4 that that IN 41838 76 5 these these DT 41838 76 6 abstract abstract JJ 41838 76 7 ideas idea NNS 41838 76 8 are be VBP 41838 76 9 realities reality NNS 41838 76 10 , , , 41838 76 11 and and CC 41838 76 12 " " `` 41838 76 13 not not RB 41838 76 14 mere mere JJ 41838 76 15 figments figment NNS 41838 76 16 of of IN 41838 76 17 fancy fancy NN 41838 76 18 . . . 41838 76 19 " " '' 41838 77 1 As as IN 41838 77 2 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 77 3 says say VBZ 41838 77 4 : : : 41838 77 5 " " `` 41838 77 6 The the DT 41838 77 7 rose rose NN 41838 77 8 dies die VBZ 41838 77 9 , , , 41838 77 10 but but CC 41838 77 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 41838 77 12 idea idea NN 41838 77 13 of of IN 41838 77 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 77 15 color color NN 41838 77 16 and and CC 41838 77 17 fragrance fragrance NN 41838 77 18 remains remain VBZ 41838 77 19 . . . 41838 77 20 " " '' 41838 78 1 Other other JJ 41838 78 2 authorities authority NNS 41838 78 3 regard regard VBP 41838 78 4 Abstraction abstraction NN 41838 78 5 as as IN 41838 78 6 but but CC 41838 78 7 an an DT 41838 78 8 act act NN 41838 78 9 of of IN 41838 78 10 _ _ NNP 41838 78 11 attention attention NN 41838 78 12 _ _ NNP 41838 78 13 concentrated concentrate VBD 41838 78 14 upon upon IN 41838 78 15 but but CC 41838 78 16 the the DT 41838 78 17 particular particular JJ 41838 78 18 quality quality NN 41838 78 19 to to IN 41838 78 20 the the DT 41838 78 21 exclusion exclusion NN 41838 78 22 of of IN 41838 78 23 others other NNS 41838 78 24 , , , 41838 78 25 and and CC 41838 78 26 that that IN 41838 78 27 the the DT 41838 78 28 abstract abstract JJ 41838 78 29 idea idea NN 41838 78 30 has have VBZ 41838 78 31 no no DT 41838 78 32 existence existence NN 41838 78 33 apart apart RB 41838 78 34 from from IN 41838 78 35 the the DT 41838 78 36 general general JJ 41838 78 37 idea idea NN 41838 78 38 of of IN 41838 78 39 the the DT 41838 78 40 object object NN 41838 78 41 in in IN 41838 78 42 which which WDT 41838 78 43 it -PRON- PRP 41838 78 44 is be VBZ 41838 78 45 included include VBN 41838 78 46 . . . 41838 79 1 Sir Sir NNP 41838 79 2 William William NNP 41838 79 3 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 41838 79 4 says say VBZ 41838 79 5 : : : 41838 79 6 " " `` 41838 79 7 We -PRON- PRP 41838 79 8 can can MD 41838 79 9 rivet rivet VB 41838 79 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 79 11 attention attention NN 41838 79 12 on on IN 41838 79 13 some some DT 41838 79 14 particular particular JJ 41838 79 15 mode mode NN 41838 79 16 of of IN 41838 79 17 a a DT 41838 79 18 thing thing NN 41838 79 19 , , , 41838 79 20 as as IN 41838 79 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 79 22 smell smell NN 41838 79 23 , , , 41838 79 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 79 25 color color NN 41838 79 26 , , , 41838 79 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 79 28 figure figure NN 41838 79 29 , , , 41838 79 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 79 31 size size NN 41838 79 32 , , , 41838 79 33 etc etc FW 41838 79 34 . . FW 41838 79 35 , , , 41838 79 36 and and CC 41838 79 37 abstract abstract VB 41838 79 38 it -PRON- PRP 41838 79 39 from from IN 41838 79 40 the the DT 41838 79 41 others other NNS 41838 79 42 . . . 41838 80 1 This this DT 41838 80 2 may may MD 41838 80 3 be be VB 41838 80 4 called call VBN 41838 80 5 Modal Modal NNP 41838 80 6 Abstraction Abstraction NNP 41838 80 7 . . . 41838 81 1 The the DT 41838 81 2 abstraction abstraction NN 41838 81 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 81 4 have have VBP 41838 81 5 now now RB 41838 81 6 been be VBN 41838 81 7 considering consider VBG 41838 81 8 is be VBZ 41838 81 9 performed perform VBN 41838 81 10 on on IN 41838 81 11 individual individual JJ 41838 81 12 objects object NNS 41838 81 13 , , , 41838 81 14 and and CC 41838 81 15 is be VBZ 41838 81 16 consequently consequently RB 41838 81 17 particular particular JJ 41838 81 18 . . . 41838 82 1 There there EX 41838 82 2 is be VBZ 41838 82 3 nothing nothing NN 41838 82 4 necessarily necessarily RB 41838 82 5 connected connect VBN 41838 82 6 with with IN 41838 82 7 generalization generalization NN 41838 82 8 in in IN 41838 82 9 abstraction abstraction NN 41838 82 10 ; ; : 41838 82 11 generalization generalization NN 41838 82 12 is be VBZ 41838 82 13 indeed indeed RB 41838 82 14 dependent dependent JJ 41838 82 15 on on IN 41838 82 16 abstraction abstraction NN 41838 82 17 , , , 41838 82 18 which which WDT 41838 82 19 it -PRON- PRP 41838 82 20 supposes suppose VBZ 41838 82 21 ; ; : 41838 82 22 but but CC 41838 82 23 abstraction abstraction NN 41838 82 24 does do VBZ 41838 82 25 not not RB 41838 82 26 involve involve VB 41838 82 27 generalization generalization NN 41838 82 28 . . . 41838 82 29 " " '' 41838 83 1 II ii CD 41838 83 2 . . . 41838 84 1 _ _ NNP 41838 84 2 Generalization Generalization NNP 41838 84 3 _ _ NNP 41838 84 4 , , , 41838 84 5 by by IN 41838 84 6 which which WDT 41838 84 7 is be VBZ 41838 84 8 meant mean VBN 41838 84 9 the the DT 41838 84 10 process process NN 41838 84 11 of of IN 41838 84 12 forming form VBG 41838 84 13 Concepts Concepts NNP 41838 84 14 or or CC 41838 84 15 General General NNP 41838 84 16 Ideas Ideas NNPS 41838 84 17 . . . 41838 85 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 85 2 acts act VBZ 41838 85 3 in in IN 41838 85 4 the the DT 41838 85 5 direction direction NN 41838 85 6 of of IN 41838 85 7 apprehending apprehend VBG 41838 85 8 the the DT 41838 85 9 common common JJ 41838 85 10 qualities quality NNS 41838 85 11 of of IN 41838 85 12 objects object NNS 41838 85 13 , , , 41838 85 14 persons person NNS 41838 85 15 and and CC 41838 85 16 things thing NNS 41838 85 17 , , , 41838 85 18 and and CC 41838 85 19 combining combine VBG 41838 85 20 and and CC 41838 85 21 uniting unite VBG 41838 85 22 them -PRON- PRP 41838 85 23 into into IN 41838 85 24 a a DT 41838 85 25 single single JJ 41838 85 26 notion notion NN 41838 85 27 or or CC 41838 85 28 _ _ NNP 41838 85 29 conception conception NN 41838 85 30 _ _ NNP 41838 85 31 which which WDT 41838 85 32 will will MD 41838 85 33 comprehend comprehend VB 41838 85 34 and and CC 41838 85 35 include include VB 41838 85 36 them -PRON- PRP 41838 85 37 all all DT 41838 85 38 . . . 41838 86 1 A a DT 41838 86 2 General General NNP 41838 86 3 Idea Idea NNP 41838 86 4 or or CC 41838 86 5 Concept Concept NNP 41838 86 6 differs differ VBZ 41838 86 7 from from IN 41838 86 8 a a DT 41838 86 9 particular particular JJ 41838 86 10 idea idea NN 41838 86 11 in in IN 41838 86 12 that that IN 41838 86 13 it -PRON- PRP 41838 86 14 includes include VBZ 41838 86 15 within within IN 41838 86 16 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 86 17 the the DT 41838 86 18 qualities quality NNS 41838 86 19 of of IN 41838 86 20 the the DT 41838 86 21 particular particular JJ 41838 86 22 and and CC 41838 86 23 other other JJ 41838 86 24 particulars particular NNS 41838 86 25 , , , 41838 86 26 and and CC 41838 86 27 accordingly accordingly RB 41838 86 28 may may MD 41838 86 29 be be VB 41838 86 30 applied apply VBN 41838 86 31 to to IN 41838 86 32 any any DT 41838 86 33 one one CD 41838 86 34 of of IN 41838 86 35 these these DT 41838 86 36 particulars particular NNS 41838 86 37 as as RB 41838 86 38 well well RB 41838 86 39 as as IN 41838 86 40 to to IN 41838 86 41 the the DT 41838 86 42 general general JJ 41838 86 43 _ _ NNP 41838 86 44 class class NN 41838 86 45 _ _ NNP 41838 86 46 . . . 41838 87 1 For for IN 41838 87 2 instance instance NN 41838 87 3 , , , 41838 87 4 one one PRP 41838 87 5 may may MD 41838 87 6 have have VB 41838 87 7 a a DT 41838 87 8 _ _ NNP 41838 87 9 particular particular JJ 41838 87 10 idea idea NN 41838 87 11 _ _ NNP 41838 87 12 of of IN 41838 87 13 some some DT 41838 87 14 _ _ NNP 41838 87 15 particular particular JJ 41838 87 16 _ _ NNP 41838 87 17 horse horse NN 41838 87 18 , , , 41838 87 19 which which WDT 41838 87 20 applies apply VBZ 41838 87 21 only only RB 41838 87 22 to to IN 41838 87 23 that that DT 41838 87 24 particular particular JJ 41838 87 25 horse horse NN 41838 87 26 . . . 41838 88 1 He -PRON- PRP 41838 88 2 may may MD 41838 88 3 also also RB 41838 88 4 have have VB 41838 88 5 a a DT 41838 88 6 General General NNP 41838 88 7 Idea Idea NNP 41838 88 8 of of IN 41838 88 9 _ _ NNP 41838 88 10 horse horse NN 41838 88 11 _ _ NNP 41838 88 12 , , , 41838 88 13 in in IN 41838 88 14 the the DT 41838 88 15 generic generic JJ 41838 88 16 or or CC 41838 88 17 _ _ NNP 41838 88 18 class class NN 41838 88 19 _ _ NNP 41838 88 20 sense sense NN 41838 88 21 , , , 41838 88 22 which which WDT 41838 88 23 idea idea NN 41838 88 24 applies apply VBZ 41838 88 25 not not RB 41838 88 26 only only RB 41838 88 27 to to IN 41838 88 28 the the DT 41838 88 29 general general JJ 41838 88 30 class class NN 41838 88 31 of of IN 41838 88 32 _ _ NNP 41838 88 33 horse horse NN 41838 88 34 _ _ NNP 41838 88 35 but but CC 41838 88 36 also also RB 41838 88 37 to to IN 41838 88 38 each each DT 41838 88 39 and and CC 41838 88 40 every every DT 41838 88 41 _ _ NNP 41838 88 42 horse horse NN 41838 88 43 _ _ NN 41838 88 44 which which WDT 41838 88 45 is be VBZ 41838 88 46 included include VBN 41838 88 47 in in IN 41838 88 48 that that DT 41838 88 49 class class NN 41838 88 50 . . . 41838 89 1 _ _ NNP 41838 89 2 The the DT 41838 89 3 expression expression NN 41838 89 4 of of IN 41838 89 5 Generalization Generalization NNP 41838 89 6 or or CC 41838 89 7 Conception Conception NNP 41838 89 8 is be VBZ 41838 89 9 called call VBN 41838 89 10 a a DT 41838 89 11 Concept concept NN 41838 89 12 . . . 41838 89 13 _ _ NNP 41838 89 14 III III NNP 41838 89 15 . . . 41838 90 1 _ _ NNP 41838 90 2 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 90 3 _ _ NNP 41838 90 4 , , , 41838 90 5 by by IN 41838 90 6 which which WDT 41838 90 7 is be VBZ 41838 90 8 meant mean VBN 41838 90 9 the the DT 41838 90 10 process process NN 41838 90 11 of of IN 41838 90 12 comparing compare VBG 41838 90 13 two two CD 41838 90 14 objects object NNS 41838 90 15 , , , 41838 90 16 persons person NNS 41838 90 17 or or CC 41838 90 18 things thing NNS 41838 90 19 , , , 41838 90 20 one one CD 41838 90 21 with with IN 41838 90 22 another another DT 41838 90 23 , , , 41838 90 24 and and CC 41838 90 25 thus thus RB 41838 90 26 perceiving perceive VBG 41838 90 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 90 28 agreement agreement NN 41838 90 29 or or CC 41838 90 30 disagreement disagreement NN 41838 90 31 . . . 41838 91 1 Thus thus RB 41838 91 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 91 3 may may MD 41838 91 4 compare compare VB 41838 91 5 the the DT 41838 91 6 two two CD 41838 91 7 concepts concept NNS 41838 91 8 _ _ IN 41838 91 9 horse horse NN 41838 91 10 _ _ NNP 41838 91 11 and and CC 41838 91 12 _ _ NNP 41838 91 13 animal animal NN 41838 91 14 _ _ NNP 41838 91 15 , , , 41838 91 16 and and CC 41838 91 17 perceiving perceive VBG 41838 91 18 a a DT 41838 91 19 certain certain JJ 41838 91 20 agreement agreement NN 41838 91 21 between between IN 41838 91 22 them -PRON- PRP 41838 91 23 we -PRON- PRP 41838 91 24 form form VBP 41838 91 25 the the DT 41838 91 26 judgment judgment NN 41838 91 27 that that WDT 41838 91 28 : : : 41838 91 29 " " `` 41838 91 30 A a DT 41838 91 31 _ _ NNP 41838 91 32 horse horse NN 41838 91 33 _ _ NNP 41838 91 34 is be VBZ 41838 91 35 an an DT 41838 91 36 _ _ NNP 41838 91 37 animal animal NN 41838 91 38 _ _ NN 41838 91 39 ; ; : 41838 91 40 " " '' 41838 91 41 or or CC 41838 91 42 comparing compare VBG 41838 91 43 _ _ NNP 41838 91 44 horse horse NN 41838 91 45 _ _ NNP 41838 91 46 and and CC 41838 91 47 _ _ NNP 41838 91 48 cow cow NN 41838 91 49 _ _ NNP 41838 91 50 , , , 41838 91 51 and and CC 41838 91 52 perceiving perceive VBG 41838 91 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 91 54 disagreement disagreement NN 41838 91 55 , , , 41838 91 56 we -PRON- PRP 41838 91 57 form form VBP 41838 91 58 the the DT 41838 91 59 judgment judgment NN 41838 91 60 : : : 41838 91 61 " " `` 41838 91 62 A a DT 41838 91 63 _ _ NNP 41838 91 64 horse horse NN 41838 91 65 _ _ NNP 41838 91 66 is be VBZ 41838 91 67 not not RB 41838 91 68 a a DT 41838 91 69 _ _ NNP 41838 91 70 cow cow NN 41838 91 71 _ _ NNP 41838 91 72 . . . 41838 91 73 " " '' 41838 92 1 _ _ NNP 41838 92 2 The the DT 41838 92 3 expression expression NN 41838 92 4 of of IN 41838 92 5 a a DT 41838 92 6 judgment judgment NN 41838 92 7 is be VBZ 41838 92 8 called call VBN 41838 92 9 a a DT 41838 92 10 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 92 11 . . . 41838 92 12 _ _ NNP 41838 92 13 IV IV NNP 41838 92 14 . . . 41838 93 1 _ _ NNP 41838 93 2 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 93 3 _ _ NNP 41838 93 4 , , , 41838 93 5 by by IN 41838 93 6 which which WDT 41838 93 7 is be VBZ 41838 93 8 meant mean VBN 41838 93 9 the the DT 41838 93 10 process process NN 41838 93 11 of of IN 41838 93 12 comparing compare VBG 41838 93 13 two two CD 41838 93 14 objects object NNS 41838 93 15 , , , 41838 93 16 persons person NNS 41838 93 17 or or CC 41838 93 18 things thing NNS 41838 93 19 , , , 41838 93 20 through through IN 41838 93 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 93 22 relation relation NN 41838 93 23 to to IN 41838 93 24 a a DT 41838 93 25 third third JJ 41838 93 26 object object NN 41838 93 27 , , , 41838 93 28 person person NN 41838 93 29 or or CC 41838 93 30 thing thing NN 41838 93 31 . . . 41838 94 1 Thus thus RB 41838 94 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 94 3 may may MD 41838 94 4 reason reason VB 41838 94 5 ( ( -LRB- 41838 94 6 a a LS 41838 94 7 ) ) -RRB- 41838 94 8 that that IN 41838 94 9 all all DT 41838 94 10 mammals mammal NNS 41838 94 11 are be VBP 41838 94 12 animals animal NNS 41838 94 13 ; ; , 41838 94 14 ( ( -LRB- 41838 94 15 b b LS 41838 94 16 ) ) -RRB- 41838 94 17 that that IN 41838 94 18 a a DT 41838 94 19 horse horse NN 41838 94 20 is be VBZ 41838 94 21 a a DT 41838 94 22 mammal mammal NN 41838 94 23 ; ; : 41838 94 24 ( ( -LRB- 41838 94 25 c c NN 41838 94 26 ) ) -RRB- 41838 94 27 that that IN 41838 94 28 , , , 41838 94 29 _ _ NNP 41838 94 30 therefore therefore RB 41838 94 31 _ _ NNP 41838 94 32 , , , 41838 94 33 a a DT 41838 94 34 horse horse NN 41838 94 35 is be VBZ 41838 94 36 an an DT 41838 94 37 animal animal NN 41838 94 38 ; ; : 41838 94 39 the the DT 41838 94 40 result result NN 41838 94 41 of of IN 41838 94 42 the the DT 41838 94 43 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 94 44 being be VBG 41838 94 45 the the DT 41838 94 46 statement statement NN 41838 94 47 that that WDT 41838 94 48 : : : 41838 94 49 " " `` 41838 94 50 A a DT 41838 94 51 horse horse NN 41838 94 52 is be VBZ 41838 94 53 an an DT 41838 94 54 animal animal NN 41838 94 55 . . . 41838 94 56 " " '' 41838 95 1 The the DT 41838 95 2 most most RBS 41838 95 3 fundamental fundamental JJ 41838 95 4 principle principle NN 41838 95 5 of of IN 41838 95 6 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 95 7 , , , 41838 95 8 therefore therefore RB 41838 95 9 , , , 41838 95 10 consists consist VBZ 41838 95 11 in in IN 41838 95 12 the the DT 41838 95 13 comparing comparing NN 41838 95 14 of of IN 41838 95 15 two two CD 41838 95 16 objects object NNS 41838 95 17 of of IN 41838 95 18 thought thought NN 41838 95 19 through through IN 41838 95 20 and and CC 41838 95 21 by by IN 41838 95 22 means mean NNS 41838 95 23 of of IN 41838 95 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 95 25 relation relation NN 41838 95 26 to to IN 41838 95 27 a a DT 41838 95 28 third third JJ 41838 95 29 object object NN 41838 95 30 . . . 41838 96 1 _ _ NNP 41838 96 2 The the DT 41838 96 3 natural natural JJ 41838 96 4 form form NN 41838 96 5 of of IN 41838 96 6 expression expression NN 41838 96 7 of of IN 41838 96 8 this this DT 41838 96 9 process process NN 41838 96 10 of of IN 41838 96 11 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 96 12 is be VBZ 41838 96 13 called call VBN 41838 96 14 a a DT 41838 96 15 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 96 16 . . . 41838 96 17 _ _ NNP 41838 96 18 It -PRON- PRP 41838 96 19 will will MD 41838 96 20 be be VB 41838 96 21 seen see VBN 41838 96 22 that that IN 41838 96 23 these these DT 41838 96 24 four four CD 41838 96 25 processes process NNS 41838 96 26 of of IN 41838 96 27 reasoning reason VBG 41838 96 28 necessitate necessitate NN 41838 96 29 the the DT 41838 96 30 employment employment NN 41838 96 31 of of IN 41838 96 32 the the DT 41838 96 33 processes process NNS 41838 96 34 of of IN 41838 96 35 Analysis Analysis NNP 41838 96 36 and and CC 41838 96 37 Synthesis Synthesis NNP 41838 96 38 , , , 41838 96 39 respectively respectively RB 41838 96 40 . . . 41838 97 1 Analysis analysis NN 41838 97 2 means mean VBZ 41838 97 3 a a DT 41838 97 4 separating separating NN 41838 97 5 of of IN 41838 97 6 an an DT 41838 97 7 object object NN 41838 97 8 of of IN 41838 97 9 thought thought NN 41838 97 10 into into IN 41838 97 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 97 12 constituent constituent NN 41838 97 13 parts part NNS 41838 97 14 , , , 41838 97 15 qualities quality NNS 41838 97 16 or or CC 41838 97 17 relations relation NNS 41838 97 18 . . . 41838 98 1 Synthesis synthesis NN 41838 98 2 means mean VBZ 41838 98 3 the the DT 41838 98 4 combining combining NN 41838 98 5 of of IN 41838 98 6 the the DT 41838 98 7 qualities quality NNS 41838 98 8 , , , 41838 98 9 parts part NNS 41838 98 10 or or CC 41838 98 11 relations relation NNS 41838 98 12 of of IN 41838 98 13 an an DT 41838 98 14 object object NN 41838 98 15 of of IN 41838 98 16 thought thought NN 41838 98 17 into into IN 41838 98 18 a a DT 41838 98 19 composite composite JJ 41838 98 20 whole whole NN 41838 98 21 . . . 41838 99 1 These these DT 41838 99 2 two two CD 41838 99 3 processes process NNS 41838 99 4 are be VBP 41838 99 5 found find VBN 41838 99 6 in in IN 41838 99 7 all all DT 41838 99 8 processes process NNS 41838 99 9 of of IN 41838 99 10 Reasoning reasoning NN 41838 99 11 . . . 41838 100 1 Abstraction abstraction NN 41838 100 2 is be VBZ 41838 100 3 principally principally RB 41838 100 4 analytic analytic JJ 41838 100 5 ; ; : 41838 100 6 Generalization Generalization NNP 41838 100 7 or or CC 41838 100 8 Conception Conception NNP 41838 100 9 chiefly chiefly RB 41838 100 10 synthetic synthetic JJ 41838 100 11 ; ; : 41838 100 12 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 100 13 is be VBZ 41838 100 14 either either CC 41838 100 15 or or CC 41838 100 16 both both CC 41838 100 17 analytic analytic JJ 41838 100 18 or or CC 41838 100 19 synthetic synthetic JJ 41838 100 20 ; ; : 41838 100 21 Reasoning reasoning NN 41838 100 22 is be VBZ 41838 100 23 either either CC 41838 100 24 a a DT 41838 100 25 synthesis synthesis NN 41838 100 26 of of IN 41838 100 27 particulars particular NNS 41838 100 28 in in IN 41838 100 29 Induction Induction NNP 41838 100 30 , , , 41838 100 31 or or CC 41838 100 32 an an DT 41838 100 33 evolution evolution NN 41838 100 34 of of IN 41838 100 35 the the DT 41838 100 36 particular particular JJ 41838 100 37 from from IN 41838 100 38 the the DT 41838 100 39 general general NN 41838 100 40 in in IN 41838 100 41 Deduction Deduction NNP 41838 100 42 . . . 41838 101 1 There there EX 41838 101 2 are be VBP 41838 101 3 two two CD 41838 101 4 great great JJ 41838 101 5 classes class NNS 41838 101 6 of of IN 41838 101 7 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 101 8 ; ; : 41838 101 9 _ _ NNP 41838 101 10 viz viz NN 41838 101 11 . . . 41838 101 12 _ _ NNP 41838 101 13 , , , 41838 101 14 ( ( -LRB- 41838 101 15 1 1 LS 41838 101 16 ) ) -RRB- 41838 101 17 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 101 18 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 101 19 , , , 41838 101 20 or or CC 41838 101 21 the the DT 41838 101 22 inference inference NN 41838 101 23 of of IN 41838 101 24 general general JJ 41838 101 25 truths truth NNS 41838 101 26 from from IN 41838 101 27 particular particular JJ 41838 101 28 truths truth NNS 41838 101 29 ; ; : 41838 101 30 and and CC 41838 101 31 ( ( -LRB- 41838 101 32 2 2 LS 41838 101 33 ) ) -RRB- 41838 101 34 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 101 35 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 101 36 , , , 41838 101 37 or or CC 41838 101 38 the the DT 41838 101 39 inference inference NN 41838 101 40 of of IN 41838 101 41 particular particular JJ 41838 101 42 truths truth NNS 41838 101 43 from from IN 41838 101 44 general general JJ 41838 101 45 truths truth NNS 41838 101 46 . . . 41838 102 1 _ _ NNP 41838 102 2 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 102 3 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 102 4 _ _ NNP 41838 102 5 proceeds proceed VBZ 41838 102 6 by by IN 41838 102 7 discovering discover VBG 41838 102 8 a a DT 41838 102 9 general general JJ 41838 102 10 truth truth NN 41838 102 11 from from IN 41838 102 12 particular particular JJ 41838 102 13 truths truth NNS 41838 102 14 . . . 41838 103 1 For for IN 41838 103 2 instance instance NN 41838 103 3 , , , 41838 103 4 from from IN 41838 103 5 the the DT 41838 103 6 particular particular JJ 41838 103 7 truths truth NNS 41838 103 8 that that WDT 41838 103 9 individual individual JJ 41838 103 10 men man NNS 41838 103 11 die die VBP 41838 103 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 103 13 discover discover VBP 41838 103 14 the the DT 41838 103 15 general general JJ 41838 103 16 truth truth NN 41838 103 17 that that IN 41838 103 18 " " `` 41838 103 19 All all DT 41838 103 20 men man NNS 41838 103 21 must must MD 41838 103 22 die die VB 41838 103 23 ; ; : 41838 103 24 " " '' 41838 103 25 or or CC 41838 103 26 from from IN 41838 103 27 observing observe VBG 41838 103 28 that that IN 41838 103 29 in in IN 41838 103 30 all all DT 41838 103 31 observed observed JJ 41838 103 32 instances instance NNS 41838 103 33 ice ice NN 41838 103 34 melts melt NNS 41838 103 35 at at IN 41838 103 36 a a DT 41838 103 37 certain certain JJ 41838 103 38 temperature temperature NN 41838 103 39 , , , 41838 103 40 we -PRON- PRP 41838 103 41 may may MD 41838 103 42 infer infer VB 41838 103 43 that that IN 41838 103 44 " " `` 41838 103 45 All all DT 41838 103 46 ice ice NN 41838 103 47 melts melt NNS 41838 103 48 at at IN 41838 103 49 a a DT 41838 103 50 certain certain JJ 41838 103 51 temperature temperature NN 41838 103 52 . . . 41838 103 53 " " '' 41838 104 1 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 104 2 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 104 3 proceeds proceed NNS 41838 104 4 from from IN 41838 104 5 the the DT 41838 104 6 _ _ NNP 41838 104 7 known know VBN 41838 104 8 to to IN 41838 104 9 the the DT 41838 104 10 unknown unknown JJ 41838 104 11 _ _ NNP 41838 104 12 . . . 41838 105 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 105 2 is be VBZ 41838 105 3 essentially essentially RB 41838 105 4 a a DT 41838 105 5 synthetic synthetic JJ 41838 105 6 process process NN 41838 105 7 . . . 41838 106 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 106 2 seeks seek VBZ 41838 106 3 to to TO 41838 106 4 discover discover VB 41838 106 5 general general JJ 41838 106 6 laws law NNS 41838 106 7 from from IN 41838 106 8 particular particular JJ 41838 106 9 facts fact NNS 41838 106 10 . . . 41838 107 1 _ _ NNP 41838 107 2 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 107 3 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 107 4 _ _ NNP 41838 107 5 proceeds proceed VBZ 41838 107 6 by by IN 41838 107 7 discovering discover VBG 41838 107 8 particular particular JJ 41838 107 9 truths truth NNS 41838 107 10 from from IN 41838 107 11 general general JJ 41838 107 12 truths truth NNS 41838 107 13 . . . 41838 108 1 Thus thus RB 41838 108 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 108 3 reason reason VBP 41838 108 4 that that IN 41838 108 5 as as IN 41838 108 6 all all DT 41838 108 7 men man NNS 41838 108 8 die die VBP 41838 108 9 , , , 41838 108 10 John John NNP 41838 108 11 Smith Smith NNP 41838 108 12 , , , 41838 108 13 being be VBG 41838 108 14 a a DT 41838 108 15 man man NN 41838 108 16 , , , 41838 108 17 must must MD 41838 108 18 die die VB 41838 108 19 ; ; : 41838 108 20 or or CC 41838 108 21 , , , 41838 108 22 that that IN 41838 108 23 as as IN 41838 108 24 all all DT 41838 108 25 ice ice NN 41838 108 26 melts melt NNS 41838 108 27 at at IN 41838 108 28 a a DT 41838 108 29 certain certain JJ 41838 108 30 temperature temperature NN 41838 108 31 , , , 41838 108 32 it -PRON- PRP 41838 108 33 follows follow VBZ 41838 108 34 that that IN 41838 108 35 the the DT 41838 108 36 particular particular JJ 41838 108 37 piece piece NN 41838 108 38 of of IN 41838 108 39 ice ice NN 41838 108 40 under under IN 41838 108 41 consideration consideration NN 41838 108 42 will will MD 41838 108 43 melt melt VB 41838 108 44 at at IN 41838 108 45 that that DT 41838 108 46 certain certain JJ 41838 108 47 temperature temperature NN 41838 108 48 . . . 41838 109 1 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 109 2 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 109 3 is be VBZ 41838 109 4 therefore therefore RB 41838 109 5 seen see VBN 41838 109 6 to to TO 41838 109 7 be be VB 41838 109 8 essentially essentially RB 41838 109 9 an an DT 41838 109 10 analytical analytical JJ 41838 109 11 process process NN 41838 109 12 . . . 41838 110 1 Mills Mills NNP 41838 110 2 says say VBZ 41838 110 3 of of IN 41838 110 4 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 110 5 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 110 6 : : : 41838 110 7 " " `` 41838 110 8 The the DT 41838 110 9 inductive inductive JJ 41838 110 10 method method NN 41838 110 11 of of IN 41838 110 12 the the DT 41838 110 13 ancients ancient NNS 41838 110 14 consisted consist VBN 41838 110 15 in in IN 41838 110 16 ascribing ascribe VBG 41838 110 17 the the DT 41838 110 18 character character NN 41838 110 19 of of IN 41838 110 20 general general JJ 41838 110 21 truths truth NNS 41838 110 22 to to IN 41838 110 23 all all DT 41838 110 24 propositions proposition NNS 41838 110 25 which which WDT 41838 110 26 are be VBP 41838 110 27 true true JJ 41838 110 28 in in IN 41838 110 29 all all PDT 41838 110 30 the the DT 41838 110 31 instances instance NNS 41838 110 32 of of IN 41838 110 33 which which WDT 41838 110 34 we -PRON- PRP 41838 110 35 have have VBP 41838 110 36 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 110 37 . . . 41838 111 1 Bacon Bacon NNP 41838 111 2 exposed expose VBD 41838 111 3 the the DT 41838 111 4 insufficiency insufficiency NN 41838 111 5 of of IN 41838 111 6 this this DT 41838 111 7 method method NN 41838 111 8 , , , 41838 111 9 and and CC 41838 111 10 physical physical JJ 41838 111 11 investigation investigation NN 41838 111 12 has have VBZ 41838 111 13 now now RB 41838 111 14 far far RB 41838 111 15 outgrown outgrow VBN 41838 111 16 the the DT 41838 111 17 Baconian baconian JJ 41838 111 18 conception conception NN 41838 111 19 .... .... . 41838 112 1 Induction Induction NNP 41838 112 2 , , , 41838 112 3 then then RB 41838 112 4 , , , 41838 112 5 is be VBZ 41838 112 6 that that DT 41838 112 7 operation operation NN 41838 112 8 by by IN 41838 112 9 which which WDT 41838 112 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 112 11 infer infer VBP 41838 112 12 that that IN 41838 112 13 what what WP 41838 112 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 112 15 know know VBP 41838 112 16 to to TO 41838 112 17 be be VB 41838 112 18 true true JJ 41838 112 19 in in IN 41838 112 20 a a DT 41838 112 21 particular particular JJ 41838 112 22 case case NN 41838 112 23 or or CC 41838 112 24 cases case NNS 41838 112 25 , , , 41838 112 26 will will MD 41838 112 27 be be VB 41838 112 28 true true JJ 41838 112 29 in in IN 41838 112 30 all all DT 41838 112 31 cases case NNS 41838 112 32 which which WDT 41838 112 33 resemble resemble VBP 41838 112 34 the the DT 41838 112 35 former former JJ 41838 112 36 in in IN 41838 112 37 certain certain JJ 41838 112 38 assignable assignable JJ 41838 112 39 respects respect NNS 41838 112 40 . . . 41838 113 1 In in IN 41838 113 2 other other JJ 41838 113 3 words word NNS 41838 113 4 , , , 41838 113 5 induction induction NN 41838 113 6 is be VBZ 41838 113 7 the the DT 41838 113 8 process process NN 41838 113 9 by by IN 41838 113 10 which which WDT 41838 113 11 we -PRON- PRP 41838 113 12 conclude conclude VBP 41838 113 13 that that IN 41838 113 14 what what WP 41838 113 15 is be VBZ 41838 113 16 true true JJ 41838 113 17 of of IN 41838 113 18 certain certain JJ 41838 113 19 individuals individual NNS 41838 113 20 of of IN 41838 113 21 a a DT 41838 113 22 class class NN 41838 113 23 is be VBZ 41838 113 24 true true JJ 41838 113 25 of of IN 41838 113 26 the the DT 41838 113 27 whole whole JJ 41838 113 28 class class NN 41838 113 29 , , , 41838 113 30 or or CC 41838 113 31 that that IN 41838 113 32 what what WP 41838 113 33 is be VBZ 41838 113 34 true true JJ 41838 113 35 at at IN 41838 113 36 certain certain JJ 41838 113 37 times time NNS 41838 113 38 will will MD 41838 113 39 be be VB 41838 113 40 true true JJ 41838 113 41 in in IN 41838 113 42 similar similar JJ 41838 113 43 circumstances circumstance NNS 41838 113 44 at at IN 41838 113 45 all all DT 41838 113 46 times time NNS 41838 113 47 . . . 41838 113 48 " " '' 41838 114 1 Regarding regard VBG 41838 114 2 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 114 3 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 114 4 , , , 41838 114 5 a a DT 41838 114 6 writer writer NN 41838 114 7 says say VBZ 41838 114 8 : : : 41838 114 9 " " `` 41838 114 10 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 114 11 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 114 12 is be VBZ 41838 114 13 that that DT 41838 114 14 process process NN 41838 114 15 of of IN 41838 114 16 reasoning reason VBG 41838 114 17 by by IN 41838 114 18 which which WDT 41838 114 19 we -PRON- PRP 41838 114 20 arrive arrive VBP 41838 114 21 at at IN 41838 114 22 the the DT 41838 114 23 necessary necessary JJ 41838 114 24 consequences consequence NNS 41838 114 25 , , , 41838 114 26 _ _ NNP 41838 114 27 starting start VBG 41838 114 28 from from IN 41838 114 29 admitted admitted JJ 41838 114 30 or or CC 41838 114 31 established establish VBN 41838 114 32 premises premise NNS 41838 114 33 _ _ NNP 41838 114 34 . . . 41838 114 35 " " '' 41838 115 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 115 2 says say VBZ 41838 115 3 : : : 41838 115 4 " " `` 41838 115 5 The the DT 41838 115 6 general general JJ 41838 115 7 truths truth NNS 41838 115 8 from from IN 41838 115 9 which which WDT 41838 115 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 115 11 reason reason VBP 41838 115 12 to to IN 41838 115 13 particulars particular NNS 41838 115 14 are be VBP 41838 115 15 derived derive VBN 41838 115 16 from from IN 41838 115 17 several several JJ 41838 115 18 distinct distinct JJ 41838 115 19 sources source NNS 41838 115 20 . . . 41838 116 1 Some some DT 41838 116 2 are be VBP 41838 116 3 intuitive intuitive JJ 41838 116 4 , , , 41838 116 5 as as IN 41838 116 6 the the DT 41838 116 7 axioms axiom NNS 41838 116 8 of of IN 41838 116 9 mathematics mathematic NNS 41838 116 10 or or CC 41838 116 11 logic logic NN 41838 116 12 . . . 41838 117 1 Some some DT 41838 117 2 of of IN 41838 117 3 them -PRON- PRP 41838 117 4 are be VBP 41838 117 5 derived derive VBN 41838 117 6 from from IN 41838 117 7 induction induction NN 41838 117 8 .... .... . 41838 118 1 Some some DT 41838 118 2 of of IN 41838 118 3 them -PRON- PRP 41838 118 4 are be VBP 41838 118 5 merely merely RB 41838 118 6 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 41838 118 7 , , , 41838 118 8 as as IN 41838 118 9 in in IN 41838 118 10 the the DT 41838 118 11 investigation investigation NN 41838 118 12 of of IN 41838 118 13 the the DT 41838 118 14 physical physical JJ 41838 118 15 sciences science NNS 41838 118 16 . . . 41838 119 1 Many many JJ 41838 119 2 of of IN 41838 119 3 the the DT 41838 119 4 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 119 5 and and CC 41838 119 6 theories theory NNS 41838 119 7 of of IN 41838 119 8 the the DT 41838 119 9 physical physical JJ 41838 119 10 sciences science NNS 41838 119 11 are be VBP 41838 119 12 used use VBN 41838 119 13 as as IN 41838 119 14 general general JJ 41838 119 15 truth truth NN 41838 119 16 for for IN 41838 119 17 deductive deductive JJ 41838 119 18 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 119 19 ; ; : 41838 119 20 as as IN 41838 119 21 the the DT 41838 119 22 theory theory NN 41838 119 23 of of IN 41838 119 24 gravitation gravitation NN 41838 119 25 , , , 41838 119 26 the the DT 41838 119 27 theory theory NN 41838 119 28 of of IN 41838 119 29 light light NN 41838 119 30 ; ; : 41838 119 31 etc etc FW 41838 119 32 . . . 41838 120 1 Reasoning reason VBG 41838 120 2 from from IN 41838 120 3 the the DT 41838 120 4 theory theory NN 41838 120 5 of of IN 41838 120 6 universal universal JJ 41838 120 7 gravitation gravitation NNP 41838 120 8 , , , 41838 120 9 Leverrier Leverrier NNP 41838 120 10 discovered discover VBD 41838 120 11 the the DT 41838 120 12 position position NN 41838 120 13 of of IN 41838 120 14 a a DT 41838 120 15 new new JJ 41838 120 16 planet planet NN 41838 120 17 in in IN 41838 120 18 the the DT 41838 120 19 heavens heavens NNPS 41838 120 20 before before IN 41838 120 21 it -PRON- PRP 41838 120 22 had have VBD 41838 120 23 been be VBN 41838 120 24 discovered discover VBN 41838 120 25 by by IN 41838 120 26 human human JJ 41838 120 27 eyes eye NNS 41838 120 28 . . . 41838 120 29 " " '' 41838 121 1 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 121 2 points point VBZ 41838 121 3 out out RP 41838 121 4 the the DT 41838 121 5 interdependence interdependence NN 41838 121 6 of of IN 41838 121 7 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 121 8 and and CC 41838 121 9 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 121 10 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 121 11 in in IN 41838 121 12 the the DT 41838 121 13 following follow VBG 41838 121 14 words word NNS 41838 121 15 : : : 41838 121 16 " " `` 41838 121 17 Man man NN 41838 121 18 has have VBZ 41838 121 19 to to TO 41838 121 20 find find VB 41838 121 21 out out RP 41838 121 22 through through IN 41838 121 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 121 24 own own JJ 41838 121 25 experience experience NN 41838 121 26 , , , 41838 121 27 or or CC 41838 121 28 that that DT 41838 121 29 of of IN 41838 121 30 others other NNS 41838 121 31 , , , 41838 121 32 the the DT 41838 121 33 _ _ NNP 41838 121 34 major major JJ 41838 121 35 premises premise NNS 41838 121 36 _ _ NNP 41838 121 37 from from IN 41838 121 38 which which WDT 41838 121 39 he -PRON- PRP 41838 121 40 argues argue VBZ 41838 121 41 or or CC 41838 121 42 draws draw VBZ 41838 121 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 121 44 conclusions conclusion NNS 41838 121 45 . . . 41838 122 1 By by IN 41838 122 2 induction induction NN 41838 122 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 122 4 examine examine VBP 41838 122 5 what what WP 41838 122 6 seems seem VBZ 41838 122 7 to to IN 41838 122 8 us -PRON- PRP 41838 122 9 a a DT 41838 122 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 41838 122 11 number number NN 41838 122 12 of of IN 41838 122 13 individual individual JJ 41838 122 14 cases case NNS 41838 122 15 . . . 41838 123 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 123 2 then then RB 41838 123 3 conclude conclude VBP 41838 123 4 that that IN 41838 123 5 the the DT 41838 123 6 rest rest NN 41838 123 7 of of IN 41838 123 8 these these DT 41838 123 9 cases case NNS 41838 123 10 , , , 41838 123 11 which which WDT 41838 123 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 123 13 have have VBP 41838 123 14 not not RB 41838 123 15 examined examine VBN 41838 123 16 , , , 41838 123 17 _ _ NNP 41838 123 18 will will MD 41838 123 19 obey obey VB 41838 123 20 the the DT 41838 123 21 same same JJ 41838 123 22 general general JJ 41838 123 23 laws law NNS 41838 123 24 _ _ NNP 41838 123 25 .... .... . 41838 124 1 The the DT 41838 124 2 premise premise NN 41838 124 3 , , , 41838 124 4 ' ' '' 41838 124 5 All all DT 41838 124 6 cows cow NNS 41838 124 7 chew chew VBP 41838 124 8 the the DT 41838 124 9 cud cud NN 41838 124 10 , , , 41838 124 11 ' ' '' 41838 124 12 was be VBD 41838 124 13 laid lay VBN 41838 124 14 down down RP 41838 124 15 after after IN 41838 124 16 a a DT 41838 124 17 certain certain JJ 41838 124 18 number number NN 41838 124 19 of of IN 41838 124 20 cows cow NNS 41838 124 21 had have VBD 41838 124 22 been be VBN 41838 124 23 examined examine VBN 41838 124 24 . . . 41838 125 1 If if IN 41838 125 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 125 3 were be VBD 41838 125 4 to to TO 41838 125 5 see see VB 41838 125 6 a a DT 41838 125 7 cow cow NN 41838 125 8 twenty twenty CD 41838 125 9 years year NNS 41838 125 10 hence hence RB 41838 125 11 , , , 41838 125 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 125 13 should should MD 41838 125 14 expect expect VB 41838 125 15 that that IN 41838 125 16 she -PRON- PRP 41838 125 17 chewed chew VBD 41838 125 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 41838 125 19 cud cud NN 41838 125 20 .... .... . 41838 125 21 After after IN 41838 125 22 Induction Induction NNP 41838 125 23 has have VBZ 41838 125 24 classified classify VBN 41838 125 25 certain certain JJ 41838 125 26 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 125 27 and and CC 41838 125 28 _ _ NNP 41838 125 29 thus thus RB 41838 125 30 given give VBN 41838 125 31 us -PRON- PRP 41838 125 32 a a DT 41838 125 33 major major JJ 41838 125 34 premise premise NN 41838 125 35 _ _ NNP 41838 125 36 , , , 41838 125 37 we -PRON- PRP 41838 125 38 proceed proceed VBP 41838 125 39 deductively deductively RB 41838 125 40 to to TO 41838 125 41 apply apply VB 41838 125 42 the the DT 41838 125 43 inference inference NN 41838 125 44 to to IN 41838 125 45 any any DT 41838 125 46 new new JJ 41838 125 47 specimen speciman NNS 41838 125 48 that that WDT 41838 125 49 can can MD 41838 125 50 be be VB 41838 125 51 shown show VBN 41838 125 52 to to TO 41838 125 53 belong belong VB 41838 125 54 to to IN 41838 125 55 that that DT 41838 125 56 class class NN 41838 125 57 . . . 41838 125 58 " " '' 41838 126 1 The the DT 41838 126 2 several several JJ 41838 126 3 steps step NNS 41838 126 4 of of IN 41838 126 5 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 126 6 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 126 7 shall shall MD 41838 126 8 now now RB 41838 126 9 be be VB 41838 126 10 considered consider VBN 41838 126 11 in in IN 41838 126 12 turn turn NN 41838 126 13 as as IN 41838 126 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 126 15 proceed proceed VBP 41838 126 16 . . . 41838 127 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 41838 127 2 III III NNP 41838 127 3 . . . 41838 128 1 THE the DT 41838 128 2 CONCEPT CONCEPT NNP 41838 128 3 In in IN 41838 128 4 considering consider VBG 41838 128 5 the the DT 41838 128 6 process process NN 41838 128 7 of of IN 41838 128 8 thinking thinking NN 41838 128 9 , , , 41838 128 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 128 11 must must MD 41838 128 12 classify classify VB 41838 128 13 the the DT 41838 128 14 several several JJ 41838 128 15 steps step NNS 41838 128 16 or or CC 41838 128 17 stages stage NNS 41838 128 18 of of IN 41838 128 19 thought thought NN 41838 128 20 that that IN 41838 128 21 we -PRON- PRP 41838 128 22 may may MD 41838 128 23 examine examine VB 41838 128 24 each each DT 41838 128 25 in in IN 41838 128 26 detail detail NN 41838 128 27 for for IN 41838 128 28 the the DT 41838 128 29 purpose purpose NN 41838 128 30 of of IN 41838 128 31 comprehending comprehend VBG 41838 128 32 them -PRON- PRP 41838 128 33 combined combine VBN 41838 128 34 as as IN 41838 128 35 a a DT 41838 128 36 whole whole NN 41838 128 37 . . . 41838 129 1 In in IN 41838 129 2 actual actual JJ 41838 129 3 thinking think VBG 41838 129 4 these these DT 41838 129 5 several several JJ 41838 129 6 steps step NNS 41838 129 7 or or CC 41838 129 8 stages stage NNS 41838 129 9 are be VBP 41838 129 10 not not RB 41838 129 11 clearly clearly RB 41838 129 12 separated separate VBN 41838 129 13 in in IN 41838 129 14 consciousness consciousness NN 41838 129 15 , , , 41838 129 16 so so IN 41838 129 17 that that IN 41838 129 18 each each DT 41838 129 19 stands stand VBZ 41838 129 20 out out RP 41838 129 21 clear clear JJ 41838 129 22 and and CC 41838 129 23 distinct distinct JJ 41838 129 24 from from IN 41838 129 25 the the DT 41838 129 26 preceding precede VBG 41838 129 27 and and CC 41838 129 28 succeeding succeed VBG 41838 129 29 steps step NNS 41838 129 30 or or CC 41838 129 31 stages stage NNS 41838 129 32 , , , 41838 129 33 but but CC 41838 129 34 , , , 41838 129 35 on on IN 41838 129 36 the the DT 41838 129 37 contrary contrary NN 41838 129 38 , , , 41838 129 39 they -PRON- PRP 41838 129 40 blend blend VBP 41838 129 41 and and CC 41838 129 42 shade shade VB 41838 129 43 into into IN 41838 129 44 each each DT 41838 129 45 other other JJ 41838 129 46 so so IN 41838 129 47 that that IN 41838 129 48 it -PRON- PRP 41838 129 49 is be VBZ 41838 129 50 often often RB 41838 129 51 difficult difficult JJ 41838 129 52 to to TO 41838 129 53 draw draw VB 41838 129 54 a a DT 41838 129 55 clear clear JJ 41838 129 56 dividing dividing NN 41838 129 57 line line NN 41838 129 58 . . . 41838 130 1 The the DT 41838 130 2 first first JJ 41838 130 3 step step NN 41838 130 4 or or CC 41838 130 5 stage stage NN 41838 130 6 in in IN 41838 130 7 the the DT 41838 130 8 process process NN 41838 130 9 of of IN 41838 130 10 thinking thinking NN 41838 130 11 is be VBZ 41838 130 12 that that DT 41838 130 13 which which WDT 41838 130 14 is be VBZ 41838 130 15 called call VBN 41838 130 16 _ _ NNP 41838 130 17 a a DT 41838 130 18 concept concept NN 41838 130 19 _ _ NNP 41838 130 20 . . . 41838 131 1 A a DT 41838 131 2 concept concept NN 41838 131 3 is be VBZ 41838 131 4 a a DT 41838 131 5 mental mental JJ 41838 131 6 representation representation NN 41838 131 7 of of IN 41838 131 8 anything anything NN 41838 131 9 . . . 41838 132 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 41838 132 2 Wm Wm NNP 41838 132 3 . . . 41838 133 1 James James NNP 41838 133 2 says say VBZ 41838 133 3 : : : 41838 133 4 " " `` 41838 133 5 The the DT 41838 133 6 function function NN 41838 133 7 by by IN 41838 133 8 which which WDT 41838 133 9 we -PRON- PRP 41838 133 10 mark mark VBP 41838 133 11 off off RP 41838 133 12 , , , 41838 133 13 discriminate discriminate VB 41838 133 14 , , , 41838 133 15 draw draw VB 41838 133 16 a a DT 41838 133 17 line line NN 41838 133 18 around around RB 41838 133 19 , , , 41838 133 20 and and CC 41838 133 21 identify identify VB 41838 133 22 a a DT 41838 133 23 numerically numerically RB 41838 133 24 distinct distinct JJ 41838 133 25 subject subject NN 41838 133 26 of of IN 41838 133 27 discourse discourse NN 41838 133 28 is be VBZ 41838 133 29 called call VBN 41838 133 30 _ _ NNP 41838 133 31 conception conception NN 41838 133 32 _ _ NNP 41838 133 33 . . . 41838 133 34 " " '' 41838 134 1 There there EX 41838 134 2 are be VBP 41838 134 3 five five CD 41838 134 4 stages stage NNS 41838 134 5 or or CC 41838 134 6 steps step NNS 41838 134 7 in in IN 41838 134 8 each each DT 41838 134 9 concept concept NN 41838 134 10 , , , 41838 134 11 as as IN 41838 134 12 follows follow VBZ 41838 134 13 : : : 41838 134 14 I. i. NN 41838 135 1 _ _ NNP 41838 135 2 Presentation Presentation NNP 41838 135 3 . . . 41838 135 4 _ _ NNP 41838 135 5 Before before IN 41838 135 6 a a DT 41838 135 7 concept concept NN 41838 135 8 may may MD 41838 135 9 be be VB 41838 135 10 formed form VBN 41838 135 11 there there EX 41838 135 12 must must MD 41838 135 13 first first RB 41838 135 14 be be VB 41838 135 15 a a DT 41838 135 16 presentation presentation NN 41838 135 17 of of IN 41838 135 18 the the DT 41838 135 19 material material NN 41838 135 20 from from IN 41838 135 21 which which WDT 41838 135 22 the the DT 41838 135 23 concept concept NN 41838 135 24 is be VBZ 41838 135 25 to to TO 41838 135 26 be be VB 41838 135 27 formed form VBN 41838 135 28 . . . 41838 136 1 If if IN 41838 136 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 136 3 wish wish VBP 41838 136 4 to to TO 41838 136 5 form form VB 41838 136 6 the the DT 41838 136 7 concept concept NN 41838 136 8 , , , 41838 136 9 _ _ NNP 41838 136 10 animal animal NN 41838 136 11 _ _ NNP 41838 136 12 , , , 41838 136 13 we -PRON- PRP 41838 136 14 must must MD 41838 136 15 first first RB 41838 136 16 have have VB 41838 136 17 perceived perceive VBN 41838 136 18 an an DT 41838 136 19 animal animal NN 41838 136 20 , , , 41838 136 21 probably probably RB 41838 136 22 several several JJ 41838 136 23 kinds kind NNS 41838 136 24 of of IN 41838 136 25 animals animal NNS 41838 136 26 -- -- : 41838 136 27 horses horse NNS 41838 136 28 , , , 41838 136 29 dogs dog NNS 41838 136 30 , , , 41838 136 31 cats cat NNS 41838 136 32 , , , 41838 136 33 cows cow NNS 41838 136 34 , , , 41838 136 35 pigs pig NNS 41838 136 36 , , , 41838 136 37 lions lion NNS 41838 136 38 , , , 41838 136 39 tigers tiger NNS 41838 136 40 , , , 41838 136 41 etc etc FW 41838 136 42 . . . 41838 137 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 137 2 must must MD 41838 137 3 also also RB 41838 137 4 have have VB 41838 137 5 received receive VBN 41838 137 6 impressions impression NNS 41838 137 7 from from IN 41838 137 8 the the DT 41838 137 9 sight sight NN 41838 137 10 of of IN 41838 137 11 these these DT 41838 137 12 animals animal NNS 41838 137 13 which which WDT 41838 137 14 may may MD 41838 137 15 be be VB 41838 137 16 reproduced reproduce VBN 41838 137 17 by by IN 41838 137 18 the the DT 41838 137 19 memory memory NN 41838 137 20 -- -- : 41838 137 21 represented represent VBN 41838 137 22 to to IN 41838 137 23 the the DT 41838 137 24 mind mind NN 41838 137 25 . . . 41838 138 1 In in IN 41838 138 2 order order NN 41838 138 3 that that IN 41838 138 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 138 5 may may MD 41838 138 6 have have VB 41838 138 7 a a DT 41838 138 8 full full JJ 41838 138 9 concept concept NN 41838 138 10 of of IN 41838 138 11 _ _ NNP 41838 138 12 animal animal NN 41838 138 13 _ _ NNP 41838 138 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 138 15 should should MD 41838 138 16 have have VB 41838 138 17 perceived perceive VBN 41838 138 18 every every DT 41838 138 19 kind kind NN 41838 138 20 of of IN 41838 138 21 animal animal NN 41838 138 22 , , , 41838 138 23 for for IN 41838 138 24 otherwise otherwise RB 41838 138 25 there there EX 41838 138 26 would would MD 41838 138 27 be be VB 41838 138 28 some some DT 41838 138 29 elements element NNS 41838 138 30 of of IN 41838 138 31 the the DT 41838 138 32 full full JJ 41838 138 33 concept concept NN 41838 138 34 lacking lack VBG 41838 138 35 . . . 41838 139 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 41838 139 2 it -PRON- PRP 41838 139 3 is be VBZ 41838 139 4 practically practically RB 41838 139 5 impossible impossible JJ 41838 139 6 to to TO 41838 139 7 have have VB 41838 139 8 a a DT 41838 139 9 _ _ NNP 41838 139 10 full full JJ 41838 139 11 _ _ NNP 41838 139 12 concept concept NN 41838 139 13 of of IN 41838 139 14 anything anything NN 41838 139 15 . . . 41838 140 1 The the DT 41838 140 2 greater great JJR 41838 140 3 the the DT 41838 140 4 opportunities opportunity NNS 41838 140 5 for for IN 41838 140 6 perception perception NN 41838 140 7 the the DT 41838 140 8 greater great JJR 41838 140 9 will will MD 41838 140 10 be be VB 41838 140 11 the the DT 41838 140 12 opportunity opportunity NN 41838 140 13 for for IN 41838 140 14 conception conception NN 41838 140 15 . . . 41838 141 1 In in IN 41838 141 2 other other JJ 41838 141 3 books book NNS 41838 141 4 of of IN 41838 141 5 this this DT 41838 141 6 series series NN 41838 141 7 we -PRON- PRP 41838 141 8 have have VBP 41838 141 9 spoken speak VBN 41838 141 10 of of IN 41838 141 11 the the DT 41838 141 12 value value NN 41838 141 13 and and CC 41838 141 14 importance importance NN 41838 141 15 of of IN 41838 141 16 the the DT 41838 141 17 attention attention NN 41838 141 18 and and CC 41838 141 19 of of IN 41838 141 20 clear clear JJ 41838 141 21 and and CC 41838 141 22 full full JJ 41838 141 23 perception perception NN 41838 141 24 . . . 41838 142 1 Without without IN 41838 142 2 an an DT 41838 142 3 active active JJ 41838 142 4 employment employment NN 41838 142 5 of of IN 41838 142 6 the the DT 41838 142 7 attention attention NN 41838 142 8 , , , 41838 142 9 it -PRON- PRP 41838 142 10 is be VBZ 41838 142 11 impossible impossible JJ 41838 142 12 to to TO 41838 142 13 receive receive VB 41838 142 14 a a DT 41838 142 15 clear clear JJ 41838 142 16 perception perception NN 41838 142 17 of of IN 41838 142 18 anything anything NN 41838 142 19 ; ; : 41838 142 20 and and CC 41838 142 21 unless unless IN 41838 142 22 the the DT 41838 142 23 perception perception NN 41838 142 24 has have VBZ 41838 142 25 been be VBN 41838 142 26 clear clear JJ 41838 142 27 , , , 41838 142 28 it -PRON- PRP 41838 142 29 is be VBZ 41838 142 30 impossible impossible JJ 41838 142 31 for for IN 41838 142 32 the the DT 41838 142 33 mind mind NN 41838 142 34 to to TO 41838 142 35 form form VB 41838 142 36 a a DT 41838 142 37 clear clear JJ 41838 142 38 concept concept NN 41838 142 39 of of IN 41838 142 40 the the DT 41838 142 41 thing thing NN 41838 142 42 perceived perceive VBN 41838 142 43 . . . 41838 143 1 As as IN 41838 143 2 Sir Sir NNP 41838 143 3 Wm Wm NNP 41838 143 4 . . . 41838 144 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 41838 144 2 has have VBZ 41838 144 3 said say VBD 41838 144 4 : : : 41838 144 5 " " `` 41838 144 6 An an DT 41838 144 7 act act NN 41838 144 8 of of IN 41838 144 9 attention attention NN 41838 144 10 , , , 41838 144 11 that that DT 41838 144 12 is be VBZ 41838 144 13 an an DT 41838 144 14 act act NN 41838 144 15 of of IN 41838 144 16 concentration concentration NN 41838 144 17 , , , 41838 144 18 seems seem VBZ 41838 144 19 thus thus RB 41838 144 20 necessary necessary JJ 41838 144 21 to to IN 41838 144 22 every every DT 41838 144 23 exertion exertion NN 41838 144 24 of of IN 41838 144 25 consciousness consciousness NN 41838 144 26 , , , 41838 144 27 as as IN 41838 144 28 a a DT 41838 144 29 certain certain JJ 41838 144 30 contraction contraction NN 41838 144 31 of of IN 41838 144 32 the the DT 41838 144 33 pupil pupil NN 41838 144 34 is be VBZ 41838 144 35 requisite requisite JJ 41838 144 36 to to IN 41838 144 37 every every DT 41838 144 38 exertion exertion NN 41838 144 39 of of IN 41838 144 40 vision vision NN 41838 144 41 .... .... . 41838 145 1 Attention attention NN 41838 145 2 , , , 41838 145 3 then then RB 41838 145 4 , , , 41838 145 5 is be VBZ 41838 145 6 to to TO 41838 145 7 consciousness consciousness VB 41838 145 8 what what WP 41838 145 9 the the DT 41838 145 10 contraction contraction NN 41838 145 11 of of IN 41838 145 12 the the DT 41838 145 13 pupil pupil NN 41838 145 14 is be VBZ 41838 145 15 to to TO 41838 145 16 sight sight NN 41838 145 17 , , , 41838 145 18 or or CC 41838 145 19 to to IN 41838 145 20 the the DT 41838 145 21 eye eye NN 41838 145 22 of of IN 41838 145 23 the the DT 41838 145 24 mind mind NN 41838 145 25 what what WP 41838 145 26 the the DT 41838 145 27 microscope microscope NN 41838 145 28 or or CC 41838 145 29 telescope telescope NN 41838 145 30 is be VBZ 41838 145 31 to to IN 41838 145 32 the the DT 41838 145 33 bodily bodily JJ 41838 145 34 eye eye NN 41838 145 35 .... .... . 41838 146 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 146 2 constitutes constitute VBZ 41838 146 3 the the DT 41838 146 4 half half NN 41838 146 5 of of IN 41838 146 6 all all DT 41838 146 7 intellectual intellectual JJ 41838 146 8 power power NN 41838 146 9 . . . 41838 146 10 " " '' 41838 147 1 And and CC 41838 147 2 Sir Sir NNP 41838 147 3 B. B. NNP 41838 147 4 Brodie Brodie NNP 41838 147 5 said say VBD 41838 147 6 : : : 41838 147 7 " " `` 41838 147 8 It -PRON- PRP 41838 147 9 is be VBZ 41838 147 10 attention attention NN 41838 147 11 , , , 41838 147 12 much much RB 41838 147 13 more more JJR 41838 147 14 than than IN 41838 147 15 in in IN 41838 147 16 the the DT 41838 147 17 abstract abstract JJ 41838 147 18 power power NN 41838 147 19 of of IN 41838 147 20 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 147 21 , , , 41838 147 22 which which WDT 41838 147 23 constitutes constitute VBZ 41838 147 24 the the DT 41838 147 25 vast vast JJ 41838 147 26 difference difference NN 41838 147 27 which which WDT 41838 147 28 exists exist VBZ 41838 147 29 between between IN 41838 147 30 minds mind NNS 41838 147 31 of of IN 41838 147 32 different different JJ 41838 147 33 individuals individual NNS 41838 147 34 . . . 41838 147 35 " " '' 41838 148 1 And and CC 41838 148 2 as as IN 41838 148 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 41838 148 4 Beattie Beattie NNP 41838 148 5 says say VBZ 41838 148 6 : : : 41838 148 7 " " `` 41838 148 8 The the DT 41838 148 9 force force NN 41838 148 10 with with IN 41838 148 11 which which WDT 41838 148 12 anything anything NN 41838 148 13 strikes strike VBZ 41838 148 14 the the DT 41838 148 15 mind mind NN 41838 148 16 is be VBZ 41838 148 17 generally generally RB 41838 148 18 in in IN 41838 148 19 proportion proportion NN 41838 148 20 to to IN 41838 148 21 the the DT 41838 148 22 degree degree NN 41838 148 23 of of IN 41838 148 24 attention attention NN 41838 148 25 bestowed bestow VBN 41838 148 26 upon upon IN 41838 148 27 it -PRON- PRP 41838 148 28 . . . 41838 148 29 " " '' 41838 149 1 II ii CD 41838 149 2 . . . 41838 150 1 _ _ NNP 41838 150 2 Comparison Comparison NNP 41838 150 3 . . . 41838 150 4 _ _ NNP 41838 150 5 Following follow VBG 41838 150 6 the the DT 41838 150 7 stage stage NN 41838 150 8 of of IN 41838 150 9 Presentation Presentation NNP 41838 150 10 is be VBZ 41838 150 11 the the DT 41838 150 12 stage stage NN 41838 150 13 of of IN 41838 150 14 Comparison comparison NN 41838 150 15 . . . 41838 151 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 151 2 separate separate VBP 41838 151 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 151 4 general general JJ 41838 151 5 concept concept NN 41838 151 6 of of IN 41838 151 7 _ _ NNP 41838 151 8 animal animal NN 41838 151 9 _ _ NNP 41838 151 10 into into IN 41838 151 11 a a DT 41838 151 12 number number NN 41838 151 13 of of IN 41838 151 14 sub sub NN 41838 151 15 - - HYPH 41838 151 16 concepts concept NNS 41838 151 17 , , , 41838 151 18 or or CC 41838 151 19 concepts concept NNS 41838 151 20 of of IN 41838 151 21 various various JJ 41838 151 22 kinds kind NNS 41838 151 23 of of IN 41838 151 24 animals animal NNS 41838 151 25 . . . 41838 152 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 152 2 compare compare VBP 41838 152 3 the the DT 41838 152 4 pig pig NN 41838 152 5 with with IN 41838 152 6 the the DT 41838 152 7 goat goat NN 41838 152 8 , , , 41838 152 9 the the DT 41838 152 10 cow cow NN 41838 152 11 with with IN 41838 152 12 the the DT 41838 152 13 horse horse NN 41838 152 14 , , , 41838 152 15 in in IN 41838 152 16 fact fact NN 41838 152 17 each each DT 41838 152 18 animal animal NN 41838 152 19 with with IN 41838 152 20 all all DT 41838 152 21 other other JJ 41838 152 22 animals animal NNS 41838 152 23 known know VBN 41838 152 24 to to IN 41838 152 25 us -PRON- PRP 41838 152 26 . . . 41838 153 1 By by IN 41838 153 2 this this DT 41838 153 3 process process NN 41838 153 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 153 5 distinguish distinguish VBP 41838 153 6 the the DT 41838 153 7 points point NNS 41838 153 8 of of IN 41838 153 9 resemblance resemblance NN 41838 153 10 and and CC 41838 153 11 the the DT 41838 153 12 points point NNS 41838 153 13 of of IN 41838 153 14 difference difference NN 41838 153 15 . . . 41838 154 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 154 2 perceive perceive VBP 41838 154 3 that that IN 41838 154 4 the the DT 41838 154 5 wolf wolf NN 41838 154 6 resembles resemble VBZ 41838 154 7 the the DT 41838 154 8 dog dog NN 41838 154 9 to to IN 41838 154 10 a a DT 41838 154 11 considerable considerable JJ 41838 154 12 degree degree NN 41838 154 13 ; ; : 41838 154 14 that that IN 41838 154 15 it -PRON- PRP 41838 154 16 has have VBZ 41838 154 17 some some DT 41838 154 18 points point NNS 41838 154 19 of of IN 41838 154 20 resemblance resemblance NN 41838 154 21 to to IN 41838 154 22 the the DT 41838 154 23 fox fox NN 41838 154 24 ; ; : 41838 154 25 and and CC 41838 154 26 a a DT 41838 154 27 still still RB 41838 154 28 less less RBR 41838 154 29 distinct distinct JJ 41838 154 30 resemblance resemblance NN 41838 154 31 to to IN 41838 154 32 the the DT 41838 154 33 bear bear NN 41838 154 34 ; ; : 41838 154 35 also also RB 41838 154 36 that that IN 41838 154 37 it -PRON- PRP 41838 154 38 differs differ VBZ 41838 154 39 materially materially RB 41838 154 40 from from IN 41838 154 41 the the DT 41838 154 42 horse horse NN 41838 154 43 , , , 41838 154 44 the the DT 41838 154 45 cow cow NN 41838 154 46 or or CC 41838 154 47 the the DT 41838 154 48 elephant elephant NN 41838 154 49 . . . 41838 155 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 155 2 also also RB 41838 155 3 learn learn VBP 41838 155 4 that that IN 41838 155 5 there there EX 41838 155 6 are be VBP 41838 155 7 various various JJ 41838 155 8 kinds kind NNS 41838 155 9 of of IN 41838 155 10 wolves wolf NNS 41838 155 11 , , , 41838 155 12 all all DT 41838 155 13 bearing bear VBG 41838 155 14 a a DT 41838 155 15 great great JJ 41838 155 16 resemblance resemblance NN 41838 155 17 to to IN 41838 155 18 each each DT 41838 155 19 other other JJ 41838 155 20 , , , 41838 155 21 and and CC 41838 155 22 yet yet RB 41838 155 23 having have VBG 41838 155 24 marked mark VBN 41838 155 25 points point NNS 41838 155 26 of of IN 41838 155 27 difference difference NN 41838 155 28 . . . 41838 156 1 The the DT 41838 156 2 closer close RBR 41838 156 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 156 4 observe observe VBP 41838 156 5 the the DT 41838 156 6 various various JJ 41838 156 7 individuals individual NNS 41838 156 8 among among IN 41838 156 9 the the DT 41838 156 10 wolves wolf NNS 41838 156 11 , , , 41838 156 12 the the DT 41838 156 13 more more JJR 41838 156 14 points point NNS 41838 156 15 of of IN 41838 156 16 difference difference NN 41838 156 17 do do VBP 41838 156 18 we -PRON- PRP 41838 156 19 find find VB 41838 156 20 . . . 41838 157 1 The the DT 41838 157 2 faculty faculty NN 41838 157 3 of of IN 41838 157 4 Comparison Comparison NNP 41838 157 5 evidences evidence VBZ 41838 157 6 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 157 7 in in IN 41838 157 8 inductive inductive JJ 41838 157 9 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 157 10 ; ; : 41838 157 11 ability ability NN 41838 157 12 and and CC 41838 157 13 disposition disposition NN 41838 157 14 to to TO 41838 157 15 analyze analyze VB 41838 157 16 , , , 41838 157 17 classify classify VB 41838 157 18 , , , 41838 157 19 compare compare VBP 41838 157 20 , , , 41838 157 21 etc etc FW 41838 157 22 . . . 41838 158 1 Fowler Fowler NNP 41838 158 2 says say VBZ 41838 158 3 that that IN 41838 158 4 those those DT 41838 158 5 in in IN 41838 158 6 whom whom WP 41838 158 7 it -PRON- PRP 41838 158 8 is be VBZ 41838 158 9 largely largely RB 41838 158 10 developed develop VBN 41838 158 11 " " `` 41838 158 12 Reason reason NN 41838 158 13 clearly clearly RB 41838 158 14 and and CC 41838 158 15 correctly correctly RB 41838 158 16 from from IN 41838 158 17 conclusions conclusion NNS 41838 158 18 and and CC 41838 158 19 scientific scientific JJ 41838 158 20 facts fact NNS 41838 158 21 up up IN 41838 158 22 to to IN 41838 158 23 the the DT 41838 158 24 laws law NNS 41838 158 25 which which WDT 41838 158 26 govern govern VBP 41838 158 27 them -PRON- PRP 41838 158 28 ; ; : 41838 158 29 discern discern VB 41838 158 30 the the DT 41838 158 31 known know VBN 41838 158 32 from from IN 41838 158 33 the the DT 41838 158 34 unknown unknown JJ 41838 158 35 ; ; : 41838 158 36 detect detect VB 41838 158 37 error error NN 41838 158 38 by by IN 41838 158 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 158 40 incongruity incongruity NN 41838 158 41 with with IN 41838 158 42 facts fact NNS 41838 158 43 ; ; : 41838 158 44 have have VB 41838 158 45 an an DT 41838 158 46 excellent excellent JJ 41838 158 47 talent talent NN 41838 158 48 for for IN 41838 158 49 comparing compare VBG 41838 158 50 , , , 41838 158 51 explaining explain VBG 41838 158 52 , , , 41838 158 53 expounding expound VBG 41838 158 54 , , , 41838 158 55 criticising criticise VBG 41838 158 56 , , , 41838 158 57 exposing exposing NN 41838 158 58 , , , 41838 158 59 etc etc FW 41838 158 60 . . . 41838 158 61 " " '' 41838 159 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 41838 159 2 William William NNP 41838 159 3 James James NNP 41838 159 4 says say VBZ 41838 159 5 : : : 41838 159 6 " " `` 41838 159 7 Any any DT 41838 159 8 personal personal JJ 41838 159 9 or or CC 41838 159 10 practical practical JJ 41838 159 11 interest interest NN 41838 159 12 in in IN 41838 159 13 the the DT 41838 159 14 results result NNS 41838 159 15 to to TO 41838 159 16 be be VB 41838 159 17 obtained obtain VBN 41838 159 18 by by IN 41838 159 19 distinguishing distinguish VBG 41838 159 20 , , , 41838 159 21 makes make VBZ 41838 159 22 one one PRP 41838 159 23 's 's POS 41838 159 24 wits wit NNS 41838 159 25 amazingly amazingly RB 41838 159 26 sharp sharp JJ 41838 159 27 to to TO 41838 159 28 detect detect VB 41838 159 29 differences difference NNS 41838 159 30 . . . 41838 160 1 And and CC 41838 160 2 long long JJ 41838 160 3 training training NN 41838 160 4 and and CC 41838 160 5 practice practice NN 41838 160 6 in in IN 41838 160 7 distinguishing distinguishing NN 41838 160 8 has have VBZ 41838 160 9 the the DT 41838 160 10 same same JJ 41838 160 11 effect effect NN 41838 160 12 as as IN 41838 160 13 personal personal JJ 41838 160 14 interest interest NN 41838 160 15 . . . 41838 161 1 Both both DT 41838 161 2 of of IN 41838 161 3 these these DT 41838 161 4 agencies agency NNS 41838 161 5 give give VBP 41838 161 6 to to IN 41838 161 7 small small JJ 41838 161 8 amounts amount NNS 41838 161 9 of of IN 41838 161 10 objective objective JJ 41838 161 11 difference difference NN 41838 161 12 the the DT 41838 161 13 same same JJ 41838 161 14 effectiveness effectiveness NN 41838 161 15 upon upon IN 41838 161 16 the the DT 41838 161 17 mind mind NN 41838 161 18 that that IN 41838 161 19 , , , 41838 161 20 under under IN 41838 161 21 other other JJ 41838 161 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 41838 161 23 , , , 41838 161 24 only only RB 41838 161 25 large large JJ 41838 161 26 ones one NNS 41838 161 27 would would MD 41838 161 28 make make VB 41838 161 29 . . . 41838 161 30 " " '' 41838 162 1 III iii CD 41838 162 2 . . . 41838 163 1 _ _ NNP 41838 163 2 Abstraction Abstraction NNP 41838 163 3 . . . 41838 163 4 _ _ NNP 41838 163 5 Following follow VBG 41838 163 6 the the DT 41838 163 7 stage stage NN 41838 163 8 of of IN 41838 163 9 Comparison comparison NN 41838 163 10 is be VBZ 41838 163 11 that that DT 41838 163 12 of of IN 41838 163 13 Abstraction abstraction NN 41838 163 14 . . . 41838 164 1 The the DT 41838 164 2 term term NN 41838 164 3 " " `` 41838 164 4 Abstraction abstraction NN 41838 164 5 " " '' 41838 164 6 as as IN 41838 164 7 used use VBN 41838 164 8 in in IN 41838 164 9 psychology psychology NN 41838 164 10 means mean VBZ 41838 164 11 : : : 41838 164 12 " " `` 41838 164 13 The the DT 41838 164 14 act act NN 41838 164 15 or or CC 41838 164 16 process process NN 41838 164 17 of of IN 41838 164 18 separating separate VBG 41838 164 19 from from IN 41838 164 20 the the DT 41838 164 21 numerous numerous JJ 41838 164 22 qualities quality NNS 41838 164 23 inherent inherent JJ 41838 164 24 in in IN 41838 164 25 any any DT 41838 164 26 object object NN 41838 164 27 , , , 41838 164 28 the the DT 41838 164 29 particular particular JJ 41838 164 30 one one NN 41838 164 31 which which WDT 41838 164 32 we -PRON- PRP 41838 164 33 wish wish VBP 41838 164 34 to to TO 41838 164 35 make make VB 41838 164 36 the the DT 41838 164 37 subject subject NN 41838 164 38 of of IN 41838 164 39 observation observation NN 41838 164 40 and and CC 41838 164 41 reflection reflection NN 41838 164 42 . . . 41838 165 1 Or or CC 41838 165 2 , , , 41838 165 3 the the DT 41838 165 4 act act NN 41838 165 5 of of IN 41838 165 6 withdrawing withdraw VBG 41838 165 7 the the DT 41838 165 8 consciousness consciousness NN 41838 165 9 from from IN 41838 165 10 a a DT 41838 165 11 number number NN 41838 165 12 of of IN 41838 165 13 objects object NNS 41838 165 14 with with IN 41838 165 15 a a DT 41838 165 16 view view NN 41838 165 17 to to TO 41838 165 18 concentrate concentrate VB 41838 165 19 it -PRON- PRP 41838 165 20 on on IN 41838 165 21 some some DT 41838 165 22 particular particular JJ 41838 165 23 one one NN 41838 165 24 . . . 41838 166 1 The the DT 41838 166 2 negative negative JJ 41838 166 3 act act NN 41838 166 4 of of IN 41838 166 5 which which WDT 41838 166 6 Attention attention NN 41838 166 7 is be VBZ 41838 166 8 the the DT 41838 166 9 positive positive JJ 41838 166 10 . . . 41838 166 11 " " '' 41838 167 1 To to IN 41838 167 2 _ _ NNP 41838 167 3 abstract abstract JJ 41838 167 4 _ _ NNP 41838 167 5 is be VBZ 41838 167 6 " " `` 41838 167 7 to to TO 41838 167 8 separate separate VB 41838 167 9 or or CC 41838 167 10 set set VB 41838 167 11 apart apart RB 41838 167 12 . . . 41838 167 13 " " '' 41838 168 1 In in IN 41838 168 2 the the DT 41838 168 3 process process NN 41838 168 4 of of IN 41838 168 5 Abstraction abstraction NN 41838 168 6 in in IN 41838 168 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 168 8 consideration consideration NN 41838 168 9 of of IN 41838 168 10 _ _ NNP 41838 168 11 animals animal NNS 41838 168 12 _ _ NNP 41838 168 13 , , , 41838 168 14 after after IN 41838 168 15 having have VBG 41838 168 16 recognized recognize VBN 41838 168 17 the the DT 41838 168 18 various various JJ 41838 168 19 points point NNS 41838 168 20 of of IN 41838 168 21 difference difference NN 41838 168 22 and and CC 41838 168 23 resemblance resemblance NN 41838 168 24 between between IN 41838 168 25 the the DT 41838 168 26 various various JJ 41838 168 27 species specie NNS 41838 168 28 and and CC 41838 168 29 individuals individual NNS 41838 168 30 , , , 41838 168 31 we -PRON- PRP 41838 168 32 proceed proceed VBP 41838 168 33 to to TO 41838 168 34 consider consider VB 41838 168 35 some some DT 41838 168 36 special special JJ 41838 168 37 quality quality NN 41838 168 38 of of IN 41838 168 39 animals animal NNS 41838 168 40 , , , 41838 168 41 and and CC 41838 168 42 , , , 41838 168 43 in in IN 41838 168 44 doing do VBG 41838 168 45 so so RB 41838 168 46 , , , 41838 168 47 we -PRON- PRP 41838 168 48 _ _ NNP 41838 168 49 abstract abstract JJ 41838 168 50 _ _ NNP 41838 168 51 , , , 41838 168 52 set set VBN 41838 168 53 aside aside RB 41838 168 54 , , , 41838 168 55 or or CC 41838 168 56 separate separate VB 41838 168 57 the the DT 41838 168 58 particular particular JJ 41838 168 59 quality quality NN 41838 168 60 which which WDT 41838 168 61 we -PRON- PRP 41838 168 62 wish wish VBP 41838 168 63 to to TO 41838 168 64 consider consider VB 41838 168 65 . . . 41838 169 1 If if IN 41838 169 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 169 3 wish wish VBP 41838 169 4 to to TO 41838 169 5 consider consider VB 41838 169 6 the the DT 41838 169 7 _ _ NNP 41838 169 8 size size NN 41838 169 9 _ _ NNP 41838 169 10 of of IN 41838 169 11 animals animal NNS 41838 169 12 , , , 41838 169 13 we -PRON- PRP 41838 169 14 abstract abstract VBP 41838 169 15 the the DT 41838 169 16 quality quality NN 41838 169 17 of of IN 41838 169 18 size size NN 41838 169 19 from from IN 41838 169 20 the the DT 41838 169 21 other other JJ 41838 169 22 qualities quality NNS 41838 169 23 , , , 41838 169 24 and and CC 41838 169 25 consider consider VB 41838 169 26 animals animal NNS 41838 169 27 with with IN 41838 169 28 reference reference NN 41838 169 29 to to TO 41838 169 30 size size NN 41838 169 31 alone alone RB 41838 169 32 . . . 41838 170 1 Thus thus RB 41838 170 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 170 3 consider consider VBP 41838 170 4 the the DT 41838 170 5 various various JJ 41838 170 6 degrees degree NNS 41838 170 7 of of IN 41838 170 8 size size NN 41838 170 9 of of IN 41838 170 10 the the DT 41838 170 11 various various JJ 41838 170 12 animals animal NNS 41838 170 13 , , , 41838 170 14 classifying classify VBG 41838 170 15 them -PRON- PRP 41838 170 16 accordingly accordingly RB 41838 170 17 . . . 41838 171 1 In in IN 41838 171 2 the the DT 41838 171 3 same same JJ 41838 171 4 way way NN 41838 171 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 171 6 may may MD 41838 171 7 abstract abstract VB 41838 171 8 the the DT 41838 171 9 quality quality NN 41838 171 10 of of IN 41838 171 11 shape shape NN 41838 171 12 , , , 41838 171 13 color color NN 41838 171 14 or or CC 41838 171 15 habits habit NNS 41838 171 16 , , , 41838 171 17 respectively respectively RB 41838 171 18 , , , 41838 171 19 setting set VBG 41838 171 20 aside aside RP 41838 171 21 this this DT 41838 171 22 quality quality NN 41838 171 23 for for IN 41838 171 24 special special JJ 41838 171 25 observation observation NN 41838 171 26 and and CC 41838 171 27 classification classification NN 41838 171 28 . . . 41838 172 1 If if IN 41838 172 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 172 3 wish wish VBP 41838 172 4 to to TO 41838 172 5 study study VB 41838 172 6 , , , 41838 172 7 examine examine VB 41838 172 8 or or CC 41838 172 9 consider consider VB 41838 172 10 certain certain JJ 41838 172 11 qualities quality NNS 41838 172 12 in in IN 41838 172 13 a a DT 41838 172 14 thing thing NN 41838 172 15 we -PRON- PRP 41838 172 16 abstract abstract VBP 41838 172 17 that that DT 41838 172 18 particular particular JJ 41838 172 19 quality quality NN 41838 172 20 from from IN 41838 172 21 the the DT 41838 172 22 other other JJ 41838 172 23 qualities quality NNS 41838 172 24 of of IN 41838 172 25 the the DT 41838 172 26 thing thing NN 41838 172 27 ; ; : 41838 172 28 or or CC 41838 172 29 we -PRON- PRP 41838 172 30 abstract abstract VBP 41838 172 31 the the DT 41838 172 32 other other JJ 41838 172 33 qualities quality NNS 41838 172 34 until until IN 41838 172 35 nothing nothing NN 41838 172 36 is be VBZ 41838 172 37 left leave VBN 41838 172 38 but but CC 41838 172 39 the the DT 41838 172 40 particular particular JJ 41838 172 41 quality quality NN 41838 172 42 under under IN 41838 172 43 consideration consideration NN 41838 172 44 . . . 41838 173 1 In in IN 41838 173 2 examining examine VBG 41838 173 3 or or CC 41838 173 4 considering consider VBG 41838 173 5 a a DT 41838 173 6 class class NN 41838 173 7 or or CC 41838 173 8 number number NN 41838 173 9 of of IN 41838 173 10 things thing NNS 41838 173 11 , , , 41838 173 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 173 13 first first RB 41838 173 14 abstract abstract VBP 41838 173 15 the the DT 41838 173 16 qualities quality NNS 41838 173 17 _ _ NNP 41838 173 18 possessed possess VBD 41838 173 19 in in IN 41838 173 20 common common JJ 41838 173 21 _ _ NNP 41838 173 22 by by IN 41838 173 23 the the DT 41838 173 24 class class NN 41838 173 25 or or CC 41838 173 26 number number NN 41838 173 27 of of IN 41838 173 28 things thing NNS 41838 173 29 ; ; : 41838 173 30 and and CC 41838 173 31 also also RB 41838 173 32 abstract abstract JJ 41838 173 33 or or CC 41838 173 34 set set VBN 41838 173 35 aside aside RP 41838 173 36 the the DT 41838 173 37 qualities quality NNS 41838 173 38 _ _ IN 41838 173 39 not not RB 41838 173 40 common common JJ 41838 173 41 _ _ NNP 41838 173 42 to to IN 41838 173 43 them -PRON- PRP 41838 173 44 . . . 41838 174 1 For for IN 41838 174 2 instance instance NN 41838 174 3 ; ; : 41838 174 4 in in IN 41838 174 5 considering consider VBG 41838 174 6 classes class NNS 41838 174 7 of of IN 41838 174 8 animals animal NNS 41838 174 9 , , , 41838 174 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 174 11 abstract abstract VBP 41838 174 12 the the DT 41838 174 13 combined combine VBN 41838 174 14 quality quality NN 41838 174 15 of of IN 41838 174 16 milk milk NN 41838 174 17 - - HYPH 41838 174 18 giving give VBG 41838 174 19 and and CC 41838 174 20 pouch pouch RB 41838 174 21 - - HYPH 41838 174 22 possessing possess VBG 41838 174 23 which which WDT 41838 174 24 is be VBZ 41838 174 25 possessed possess VBN 41838 174 26 in in IN 41838 174 27 common common JJ 41838 174 28 by by IN 41838 174 29 a a DT 41838 174 30 number number NN 41838 174 31 of of IN 41838 174 32 animals animal NNS 41838 174 33 ; ; : 41838 174 34 then then RB 41838 174 35 we -PRON- PRP 41838 174 36 group group VBP 41838 174 37 these these DT 41838 174 38 several several JJ 41838 174 39 animals animal NNS 41838 174 40 in in IN 41838 174 41 a a DT 41838 174 42 class class NN 41838 174 43 which which WDT 41838 174 44 we -PRON- PRP 41838 174 45 name name VBP 41838 174 46 the the DT 41838 174 47 _ _ NNP 41838 174 48 Marsupialia Marsupialia NNP 41838 174 49 _ _ NNP 41838 174 50 , , , 41838 174 51 of of IN 41838 174 52 which which WDT 41838 174 53 the the DT 41838 174 54 opossum opossum NN 41838 174 55 and and CC 41838 174 56 kangaroo kangaroo NNP 41838 174 57 are be VBP 41838 174 58 members member NNS 41838 174 59 . . . 41838 175 1 In in IN 41838 175 2 these these DT 41838 175 3 animals animal NNS 41838 175 4 the the DT 41838 175 5 young young JJ 41838 175 6 are be VBP 41838 175 7 brought bring VBN 41838 175 8 forth forth RP 41838 175 9 in in IN 41838 175 10 an an DT 41838 175 11 imperfect imperfect JJ 41838 175 12 condition condition NN 41838 175 13 , , , 41838 175 14 undeveloped undeveloped JJ 41838 175 15 in in IN 41838 175 16 size size NN 41838 175 17 and and CC 41838 175 18 condition condition NN 41838 175 19 , , , 41838 175 20 and and CC 41838 175 21 are be VBP 41838 175 22 then then RB 41838 175 23 kept keep VBN 41838 175 24 in in IN 41838 175 25 the the DT 41838 175 26 pouch pouch NN 41838 175 27 and and CC 41838 175 28 nourished nourish VBD 41838 175 29 until until IN 41838 175 30 they -PRON- PRP 41838 175 31 are be VBP 41838 175 32 able able JJ 41838 175 33 to to TO 41838 175 34 care care VB 41838 175 35 for for IN 41838 175 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 41838 175 37 . . . 41838 176 1 Likewise likewise RB 41838 176 2 , , , 41838 176 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 176 4 may may MD 41838 176 5 abstract abstract VB 41838 176 6 the the DT 41838 176 7 idea idea NN 41838 176 8 of of IN 41838 176 9 the the DT 41838 176 10 _ _ NNP 41838 176 11 placenta placenta NNP 41838 176 12 _ _ NNP 41838 176 13 , , , 41838 176 14 the the DT 41838 176 15 appendage appendage NN 41838 176 16 which which WDT 41838 176 17 connects connect VBZ 41838 176 18 the the DT 41838 176 19 young young JJ 41838 176 20 unborn unborn JJ 41838 176 21 animal animal NN 41838 176 22 with with IN 41838 176 23 the the DT 41838 176 24 mother mother NN 41838 176 25 , , , 41838 176 26 and and CC 41838 176 27 by by IN 41838 176 28 means mean NNS 41838 176 29 of of IN 41838 176 30 which which WDT 41838 176 31 the the DT 41838 176 32 foetus foetus NN 41838 176 33 is be VBZ 41838 176 34 nourished nourish VBN 41838 176 35 . . . 41838 177 1 The the DT 41838 177 2 animals animal NNS 41838 177 3 distinguished distinguish VBN 41838 177 4 by by IN 41838 177 5 this this DT 41838 177 6 quality quality NN 41838 177 7 are be VBP 41838 177 8 grouped group VBN 41838 177 9 together together RB 41838 177 10 as as IN 41838 177 11 the the DT 41838 177 12 Placental Placental NNP 41838 177 13 Mammals Mammals NNPS 41838 177 14 . . . 41838 178 1 The the DT 41838 178 2 Placental Placental NNP 41838 178 3 Mammals mammal NNS 41838 178 4 are be VBP 41838 178 5 divided divide VBN 41838 178 6 into into IN 41838 178 7 various various JJ 41838 178 8 groups group NNS 41838 178 9 , , , 41838 178 10 by by IN 41838 178 11 an an DT 41838 178 12 Abstraction Abstraction NNP 41838 178 13 of of IN 41838 178 14 qualities quality NNS 41838 178 15 or or CC 41838 178 16 class class NN 41838 178 17 resemblance resemblance NN 41838 178 18 or or CC 41838 178 19 difference difference NN 41838 178 20 , , , 41838 178 21 as as IN 41838 178 22 follows follow VBZ 41838 178 23 : : : 41838 178 24 The the DT 41838 178 25 _ _ NNP 41838 178 26 Edentata Edentata NNP 41838 178 27 _ _ NNP 41838 178 28 , , , 41838 178 29 or or CC 41838 178 30 toothless toothless NN 41838 178 31 creatures creature NNS 41838 178 32 , , , 41838 178 33 such such JJ 41838 178 34 as as IN 41838 178 35 the the DT 41838 178 36 sloths sloth NNS 41838 178 37 , , , 41838 178 38 ant ant NN 41838 178 39 - - HYPH 41838 178 40 eaters eater NNS 41838 178 41 , , , 41838 178 42 armadillos armadillo NNS 41838 178 43 , , , 41838 178 44 etc etc FW 41838 178 45 . . . 41838 179 1 ; ; : 41838 179 2 the the DT 41838 179 3 _ _ NNP 41838 179 4 Sirenia Sirenia NNP 41838 179 5 _ _ NNP 41838 179 6 , , , 41838 179 7 so so RB 41838 179 8 - - HYPH 41838 179 9 named name VBN 41838 179 10 from from IN 41838 179 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 179 12 fancied fancy VBN 41838 179 13 resemblance resemblance NN 41838 179 14 to to IN 41838 179 15 the the DT 41838 179 16 fabled fabled JJ 41838 179 17 " " `` 41838 179 18 sirens siren NNS 41838 179 19 , , , 41838 179 20 " " '' 41838 179 21 among among IN 41838 179 22 which which WDT 41838 179 23 class class NN 41838 179 24 are be VBP 41838 179 25 the the DT 41838 179 26 sea sea NN 41838 179 27 - - HYPH 41838 179 28 cows cow NNS 41838 179 29 , , , 41838 179 30 manatees manatee NNS 41838 179 31 , , , 41838 179 32 dugongs dugong NNS 41838 179 33 , , , 41838 179 34 etc etc FW 41838 179 35 . . . 41838 180 1 ; ; : 41838 180 2 the the DT 41838 180 3 _ _ NNP 41838 180 4 Cetacea Cetacea NNP 41838 180 5 _ _ NNP 41838 180 6 , , , 41838 180 7 or or CC 41838 180 8 whale whale JJ 41838 180 9 family family NN 41838 180 10 , , , 41838 180 11 which which WDT 41838 180 12 although although IN 41838 180 13 fish fish NN 41838 180 14 - - HYPH 41838 180 15 like like JJ 41838 180 16 in in IN 41838 180 17 appearance appearance NN 41838 180 18 , , , 41838 180 19 are be VBP 41838 180 20 really really RB 41838 180 21 mammals mammal NNS 41838 180 22 , , , 41838 180 23 giving give VBG 41838 180 24 birth birth NN 41838 180 25 to to IN 41838 180 26 living live VBG 41838 180 27 young young JJ 41838 180 28 which which WDT 41838 180 29 they -PRON- PRP 41838 180 30 nourish nourish VBP 41838 180 31 with with IN 41838 180 32 breast breast NN 41838 180 33 - - HYPH 41838 180 34 milk milk NN 41838 180 35 , , , 41838 180 36 among among IN 41838 180 37 which which WDT 41838 180 38 are be VBP 41838 180 39 the the DT 41838 180 40 whales whale NNS 41838 180 41 , , , 41838 180 42 porpoises porpoise NNS 41838 180 43 , , , 41838 180 44 dolphins dolphin NNS 41838 180 45 , , , 41838 180 46 etc etc FW 41838 180 47 . . . 41838 181 1 ; ; : 41838 181 2 the the DT 41838 181 3 _ _ NNP 41838 181 4 Ungulata Ungulata NNP 41838 181 5 _ _ NNP 41838 181 6 , , , 41838 181 7 or or CC 41838 181 8 hoofed hoofed NNP 41838 181 9 animals animal NNS 41838 181 10 , , , 41838 181 11 such such JJ 41838 181 12 as as IN 41838 181 13 the the DT 41838 181 14 horse horse NN 41838 181 15 , , , 41838 181 16 the the DT 41838 181 17 tapir tapir NN 41838 181 18 , , , 41838 181 19 the the DT 41838 181 20 rhinoceros rhinocero NNS 41838 181 21 , , , 41838 181 22 the the DT 41838 181 23 swine swine NN 41838 181 24 , , , 41838 181 25 the the DT 41838 181 26 hippopotamus hippopotamus NN 41838 181 27 , , , 41838 181 28 the the DT 41838 181 29 camel camel NN 41838 181 30 , , , 41838 181 31 the the DT 41838 181 32 deer deer NN 41838 181 33 , , , 41838 181 34 the the DT 41838 181 35 sheep sheep NN 41838 181 36 , , , 41838 181 37 the the DT 41838 181 38 cow cow NN 41838 181 39 , , , 41838 181 40 etc etc FW 41838 181 41 . . . 41838 182 1 ; ; : 41838 182 2 the the DT 41838 182 3 _ _ NNP 41838 182 4 Hyracoidea Hyracoidea NNP 41838 182 5 _ _ NNP 41838 182 6 , , , 41838 182 7 having have VBG 41838 182 8 teeth tooth NNS 41838 182 9 resembling resemble VBG 41838 182 10 both both CC 41838 182 11 the the DT 41838 182 12 hoofed hoofed NNP 41838 182 13 animals animal NNS 41838 182 14 and and CC 41838 182 15 the the DT 41838 182 16 gnawing gnawing NN 41838 182 17 animals animal NNS 41838 182 18 , , , 41838 182 19 of of IN 41838 182 20 which which WDT 41838 182 21 the the DT 41838 182 22 coney coney NN 41838 182 23 or or CC 41838 182 24 rock rock NN 41838 182 25 - - HYPH 41838 182 26 rabbit rabbit NN 41838 182 27 is be VBZ 41838 182 28 the the DT 41838 182 29 principal principal JJ 41838 182 30 example example NN 41838 182 31 ; ; : 41838 182 32 the the DT 41838 182 33 _ _ NNP 41838 182 34 Proboscidea Proboscidea NNP 41838 182 35 _ _ NNP 41838 182 36 , , , 41838 182 37 or or CC 41838 182 38 trunked trunke VBN 41838 182 39 animals animal NNS 41838 182 40 , , , 41838 182 41 which which WDT 41838 182 42 family family NN 41838 182 43 is be VBZ 41838 182 44 represented represent VBN 41838 182 45 by by IN 41838 182 46 the the DT 41838 182 47 various various JJ 41838 182 48 families family NNS 41838 182 49 of of IN 41838 182 50 elephants elephant NNS 41838 182 51 ; ; : 41838 182 52 the the DT 41838 182 53 _ _ NNP 41838 182 54 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 41838 182 55 _ _ NNP 41838 182 56 , , , 41838 182 57 or or CC 41838 182 58 flesh flesh NN 41838 182 59 - - HYPH 41838 182 60 eaters eater NNS 41838 182 61 , , , 41838 182 62 represented represent VBN 41838 182 63 by by IN 41838 182 64 various various JJ 41838 182 65 sub sub NN 41838 182 66 - - NNS 41838 182 67 families family NNS 41838 182 68 and and CC 41838 182 69 species specie NNS 41838 182 70 ; ; , 41838 182 71 the the DT 41838 182 72 _ _ NNP 41838 182 73 Rodentia Rodentia NNP 41838 182 74 _ _ NNP 41838 182 75 , , , 41838 182 76 or or CC 41838 182 77 gnawers gnawer NNS 41838 182 78 ; ; : 41838 182 79 the the DT 41838 182 80 _ _ NNP 41838 182 81 Insectivora Insectivora NNP 41838 182 82 _ _ NNP 41838 182 83 , , , 41838 182 84 or or CC 41838 182 85 insect insect NN 41838 182 86 feeders feeder NNS 41838 182 87 ; ; : 41838 182 88 the the DT 41838 182 89 _ _ NNP 41838 182 90 Cheiroptera Cheiroptera NNP 41838 182 91 _ _ NNP 41838 182 92 , , , 41838 182 93 or or CC 41838 182 94 finger finger NN 41838 182 95 - - HYPH 41838 182 96 winged wing VBN 41838 182 97 ; ; : 41838 182 98 the the DT 41838 182 99 _ _ NNP 41838 182 100 Lemuroidea Lemuroidea NNP 41838 182 101 _ _ NNP 41838 182 102 , , , 41838 182 103 or or CC 41838 182 104 lemurs lemur NNS 41838 182 105 , , , 41838 182 106 having have VBG 41838 182 107 the the DT 41838 182 108 general general JJ 41838 182 109 appearance appearance NN 41838 182 110 of of IN 41838 182 111 the the DT 41838 182 112 monkey monkey NN 41838 182 113 , , , 41838 182 114 but but CC 41838 182 115 also also RB 41838 182 116 the the DT 41838 182 117 long long JJ 41838 182 118 bushy bushy JJ 41838 182 119 tail tail NN 41838 182 120 of of IN 41838 182 121 the the DT 41838 182 122 fox fox NNP 41838 182 123 ; ; : 41838 182 124 the the DT 41838 182 125 _ _ NNP 41838 182 126 Primates Primates NNPS 41838 182 127 _ _ NNP 41838 182 128 , , , 41838 182 129 including include VBG 41838 182 130 the the DT 41838 182 131 monkeys monkey NNS 41838 182 132 , , , 41838 182 133 baboons baboon NNS 41838 182 134 , , , 41838 182 135 man man NN 41838 182 136 - - HYPH 41838 182 137 apes ape NNS 41838 182 138 , , , 41838 182 139 gibbons gibbon NNS 41838 182 140 , , , 41838 182 141 gorillas gorilla NNS 41838 182 142 , , , 41838 182 143 chimpanzees chimpanzee NNS 41838 182 144 , , , 41838 182 145 orang orang NN 41838 182 146 - - HYPH 41838 182 147 outangs outang NNS 41838 182 148 and and CC 41838 182 149 Man man NN 41838 182 150 . . . 41838 183 1 In in IN 41838 183 2 all all DT 41838 183 3 of of IN 41838 183 4 these these DT 41838 183 5 cases case NNS 41838 183 6 you -PRON- PRP 41838 183 7 will will MD 41838 183 8 see see VB 41838 183 9 that that IN 41838 183 10 each each DT 41838 183 11 class class NN 41838 183 12 or or CC 41838 183 13 general general JJ 41838 183 14 family family NN 41838 183 15 possesses possess VBZ 41838 183 16 a a DT 41838 183 17 certain certain JJ 41838 183 18 _ _ NNP 41838 183 19 common common JJ 41838 183 20 quality quality NN 41838 183 21 _ _ NNP 41838 183 22 which which WDT 41838 183 23 gives give VBZ 41838 183 24 it -PRON- PRP 41838 183 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 183 26 classification classification NN 41838 183 27 , , , 41838 183 28 and and CC 41838 183 29 which which WDT 41838 183 30 quality quality NN 41838 183 31 is be VBZ 41838 183 32 the the DT 41838 183 33 subject subject NN 41838 183 34 of of IN 41838 183 35 the the DT 41838 183 36 Abstraction Abstraction NNP 41838 183 37 in in IN 41838 183 38 considering consider VBG 41838 183 39 the the DT 41838 183 40 particular particular JJ 41838 183 41 group group NN 41838 183 42 of of IN 41838 183 43 animals animal NNS 41838 183 44 . . . 41838 184 1 Further further RB 41838 184 2 and and CC 41838 184 3 closer close JJR 41838 184 4 Abstraction abstraction NN 41838 184 5 divides divide VBZ 41838 184 6 these these DT 41838 184 7 classes class NNS 41838 184 8 into into IN 41838 184 9 sub sub NN 41838 184 10 - - HYPH 41838 184 11 classes class NNS 41838 184 12 ; ; , 41838 184 13 for for IN 41838 184 14 instance instance NN 41838 184 15 , , , 41838 184 16 the the DT 41838 184 17 family family NN 41838 184 18 or or CC 41838 184 19 class class NN 41838 184 20 of of IN 41838 184 21 the the DT 41838 184 22 _ _ NNP 41838 184 23 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 41838 184 24 _ _ NNP 41838 184 25 , , , 41838 184 26 or or CC 41838 184 27 flesh flesh NN 41838 184 28 - - HYPH 41838 184 29 eaters eater NNS 41838 184 30 , , , 41838 184 31 may may MD 41838 184 32 be be VB 41838 184 33 divided divide VBN 41838 184 34 by by IN 41838 184 35 further further JJ 41838 184 36 Abstraction abstraction NN 41838 184 37 into into IN 41838 184 38 the the DT 41838 184 39 classes class NNS 41838 184 40 of of IN 41838 184 41 seals seal NNS 41838 184 42 , , , 41838 184 43 bears bear NNS 41838 184 44 , , , 41838 184 45 weasels weasel NNS 41838 184 46 , , , 41838 184 47 wolves wolf NNS 41838 184 48 , , , 41838 184 49 dogs dog NNS 41838 184 50 , , , 41838 184 51 lions lion NNS 41838 184 52 , , , 41838 184 53 tigers tiger NNS 41838 184 54 , , , 41838 184 55 leopards leopard NNS 41838 184 56 , , , 41838 184 57 etc etc FW 41838 184 58 . . . 41838 185 1 In in IN 41838 185 2 this this DT 41838 185 3 process process NN 41838 185 4 , , , 41838 185 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 185 6 must must MD 41838 185 7 first first RB 41838 185 8 make make VB 41838 185 9 the the DT 41838 185 10 more more RBR 41838 185 11 general general JJ 41838 185 12 Abstraction Abstraction NNP 41838 185 13 of of IN 41838 185 14 the the DT 41838 185 15 wolf wolf NN 41838 185 16 and and CC 41838 185 17 similar similar JJ 41838 185 18 animals animal NNS 41838 185 19 into into IN 41838 185 20 the the DT 41838 185 21 dog dog NN 41838 185 22 - - HYPH 41838 185 23 family family NN 41838 185 24 ; ; : 41838 185 25 and and CC 41838 185 26 the the DT 41838 185 27 lion lion NN 41838 185 28 , , , 41838 185 29 tiger tiger NNP 41838 185 30 and and CC 41838 185 31 similar similar JJ 41838 185 32 forms form NNS 41838 185 33 into into IN 41838 185 34 the the DT 41838 185 35 cat cat NN 41838 185 36 - - HYPH 41838 185 37 family family NN 41838 185 38 . . . 41838 186 1 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 186 2 says say VBZ 41838 186 3 of of IN 41838 186 4 Abstraction abstraction NN 41838 186 5 : : : 41838 186 6 " " `` 41838 186 7 In in IN 41838 186 8 the the DT 41838 186 9 process process NN 41838 186 10 of of IN 41838 186 11 Abstraction abstraction NN 41838 186 12 , , , 41838 186 13 we -PRON- PRP 41838 186 14 draw draw VBP 41838 186 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 186 16 attention attention NN 41838 186 17 away away RB 41838 186 18 from from IN 41838 186 19 a a DT 41838 186 20 mass mass NN 41838 186 21 of of IN 41838 186 22 confusing confusing JJ 41838 186 23 details detail NNS 41838 186 24 , , , 41838 186 25 unimportant unimportant JJ 41838 186 26 at at IN 41838 186 27 the the DT 41838 186 28 time time NN 41838 186 29 , , , 41838 186 30 and and CC 41838 186 31 attend attend VBP 41838 186 32 only only RB 41838 186 33 to to IN 41838 186 34 qualities quality NNS 41838 186 35 common common JJ 41838 186 36 to to IN 41838 186 37 the the DT 41838 186 38 class class NN 41838 186 39 . . . 41838 187 1 Abstraction abstraction NN 41838 187 2 is be VBZ 41838 187 3 little little JJ 41838 187 4 else else RB 41838 187 5 than than IN 41838 187 6 centering center VBG 41838 187 7 the the DT 41838 187 8 power power NN 41838 187 9 of of IN 41838 187 10 attention attention NN 41838 187 11 on on IN 41838 187 12 some some DT 41838 187 13 qualities quality NNS 41838 187 14 to to IN 41838 187 15 the the DT 41838 187 16 exclusion exclusion NN 41838 187 17 of of IN 41838 187 18 others other NNS 41838 187 19 . . . 41838 187 20 " " '' 41838 188 1 IV IV NNP 41838 188 2 . . . 41838 189 1 _ _ NNP 41838 189 2 Generalization Generalization NNP 41838 189 3 . . . 41838 189 4 _ _ NNP 41838 189 5 Arising arise VBG 41838 189 6 from from IN 41838 189 7 the the DT 41838 189 8 stage stage NN 41838 189 9 of of IN 41838 189 10 Abstraction abstraction NN 41838 189 11 is be VBZ 41838 189 12 the the DT 41838 189 13 stage stage NN 41838 189 14 of of IN 41838 189 15 Generalization Generalization NNP 41838 189 16 . . . 41838 190 1 _ _ NNP 41838 190 2 Generalization Generalization NNP 41838 190 3 _ _ NNP 41838 190 4 is be VBZ 41838 190 5 : : : 41838 190 6 " " `` 41838 190 7 The the DT 41838 190 8 act act NN 41838 190 9 or or CC 41838 190 10 process process NN 41838 190 11 of of IN 41838 190 12 generalizing generalize VBG 41838 190 13 or or CC 41838 190 14 making make VBG 41838 190 15 general general JJ 41838 190 16 ; ; : 41838 190 17 bringing bring VBG 41838 190 18 several several JJ 41838 190 19 objects object NNS 41838 190 20 agreeing agree VBG 41838 190 21 in in IN 41838 190 22 some some DT 41838 190 23 point point NN 41838 190 24 under under IN 41838 190 25 a a DT 41838 190 26 common common JJ 41838 190 27 or or CC 41838 190 28 general general JJ 41838 190 29 name name NN 41838 190 30 , , , 41838 190 31 head head NN 41838 190 32 or or CC 41838 190 33 class class NN 41838 190 34 ; ; : 41838 190 35 an an DT 41838 190 36 extending extending NN 41838 190 37 from from IN 41838 190 38 particulars particular NNS 41838 190 39 to to IN 41838 190 40 generals general NNS 41838 190 41 ; ; , 41838 190 42 reducing reduce VBG 41838 190 43 or or CC 41838 190 44 arranging arranging NN 41838 190 45 in in IN 41838 190 46 a a DT 41838 190 47 genus genus NN 41838 190 48 ; ; : 41838 190 49 bringing bring VBG 41838 190 50 a a DT 41838 190 51 particular particular JJ 41838 190 52 fact fact NN 41838 190 53 or or CC 41838 190 54 series series NN 41838 190 55 of of IN 41838 190 56 facts fact NNS 41838 190 57 into into IN 41838 190 58 a a DT 41838 190 59 relation relation NN 41838 190 60 with with IN 41838 190 61 a a DT 41838 190 62 wider wide JJR 41838 190 63 circle circle NN 41838 190 64 of of IN 41838 190 65 facts fact NNS 41838 190 66 . . . 41838 190 67 " " '' 41838 191 1 As as IN 41838 191 2 Bolingbroke Bolingbroke NNP 41838 191 3 says say VBZ 41838 191 4 : : : 41838 191 5 " " `` 41838 191 6 The the DT 41838 191 7 mind mind NN 41838 191 8 , , , 41838 191 9 therefore therefore RB 41838 191 10 , , , 41838 191 11 makes make VBZ 41838 191 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 191 13 utmost utmost JJ 41838 191 14 endeavors endeavor NNS 41838 191 15 to to IN 41838 191 16 _ _ NNP 41838 191 17 generalize generalize VB 41838 191 18 _ _ NNP 41838 191 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 191 20 ideas idea NNS 41838 191 21 , , , 41838 191 22 beginning begin VBG 41838 191 23 early early RB 41838 191 24 with with IN 41838 191 25 such such JJ 41838 191 26 as as IN 41838 191 27 are be VBP 41838 191 28 most most RBS 41838 191 29 familiar familiar JJ 41838 191 30 and and CC 41838 191 31 coming come VBG 41838 191 32 in in IN 41838 191 33 time time NN 41838 191 34 to to IN 41838 191 35 those those DT 41838 191 36 which which WDT 41838 191 37 are be VBP 41838 191 38 less less RBR 41838 191 39 so so RB 41838 191 40 . . . 41838 191 41 " " '' 41838 192 1 Under under IN 41838 192 2 the the DT 41838 192 3 head head NN 41838 192 4 of of IN 41838 192 5 Abstraction abstraction NN 41838 192 6 we -PRON- PRP 41838 192 7 have have VBP 41838 192 8 seen see VBN 41838 192 9 that that IN 41838 192 10 through through IN 41838 192 11 Abstraction abstraction NN 41838 192 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 192 13 may may MD 41838 192 14 Generalize generalize VB 41838 192 15 the the DT 41838 192 16 various various JJ 41838 192 17 species specie NNS 41838 192 18 into into IN 41838 192 19 the the DT 41838 192 20 various various JJ 41838 192 21 families family NNS 41838 192 22 , , , 41838 192 23 and and CC 41838 192 24 thus thus RB 41838 192 25 , , , 41838 192 26 in in IN 41838 192 27 turn turn NN 41838 192 28 , , , 41838 192 29 into into IN 41838 192 30 the the DT 41838 192 31 various various JJ 41838 192 32 sub sub NN 41838 192 33 - - NNS 41838 192 34 families family NNS 41838 192 35 . . . 41838 193 1 Following follow VBG 41838 193 2 the the DT 41838 193 3 same same JJ 41838 193 4 process process NN 41838 193 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 193 6 may may MD 41838 193 7 narrow narrow VB 41838 193 8 down down RP 41838 193 9 the the DT 41838 193 10 sub sub NN 41838 193 11 - - NNS 41838 193 12 families family NNS 41838 193 13 into into IN 41838 193 14 species specie NNS 41838 193 15 composed compose VBN 41838 193 16 of of IN 41838 193 17 various various JJ 41838 193 18 individuals individual NNS 41838 193 19 ; ; : 41838 193 20 or or CC 41838 193 21 into into IN 41838 193 22 greater great JJR 41838 193 23 and and CC 41838 193 24 still still RB 41838 193 25 greater great JJR 41838 193 26 families family NNS 41838 193 27 or or CC 41838 193 28 groups group NNS 41838 193 29 . . . 41838 194 1 Generalization generalization NN 41838 194 2 is be VBZ 41838 194 3 really really RB 41838 194 4 the the DT 41838 194 5 act act NN 41838 194 6 of of IN 41838 194 7 Classification classification NN 41838 194 8 , , , 41838 194 9 or or CC 41838 194 10 forming form VBG 41838 194 11 into into IN 41838 194 12 classes class NNS 41838 194 13 all all DT 41838 194 14 things thing NNS 41838 194 15 having have VBG 41838 194 16 certain certain JJ 41838 194 17 qualities quality NNS 41838 194 18 or or CC 41838 194 19 properties property NNS 41838 194 20 _ _ NNP 41838 194 21 in in IN 41838 194 22 common common JJ 41838 194 23 _ _ NNP 41838 194 24 . . . 41838 195 1 The the DT 41838 195 2 corollary corollary NN 41838 195 3 is be VBZ 41838 195 4 that that IN 41838 195 5 _ _ NNP 41838 195 6 all all DT 41838 195 7 things thing NNS 41838 195 8 in in IN 41838 195 9 a a DT 41838 195 10 certain certain JJ 41838 195 11 generalized generalize VBN 41838 195 12 class class NN 41838 195 13 must must MD 41838 195 14 possess possess VB 41838 195 15 the the DT 41838 195 16 particular particular JJ 41838 195 17 quality quality NN 41838 195 18 or or CC 41838 195 19 property property NN 41838 195 20 common common JJ 41838 195 21 to to IN 41838 195 22 the the DT 41838 195 23 class class NN 41838 195 24 _ _ NN 41838 195 25 . . . 41838 196 1 Thus thus RB 41838 196 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 196 3 know know VBP 41838 196 4 that that IN 41838 196 5 all all DT 41838 196 6 animals animal NNS 41838 196 7 in in IN 41838 196 8 the the DT 41838 196 9 class class NN 41838 196 10 of of IN 41838 196 11 the the DT 41838 196 12 _ _ NNP 41838 196 13 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 41838 196 14 _ _ NNP 41838 196 15 must must MD 41838 196 16 eat eat VB 41838 196 17 flesh flesh NN 41838 196 18 ; ; : 41838 196 19 and and CC 41838 196 20 that that IN 41838 196 21 all all DT 41838 196 22 _ _ NNP 41838 196 23 Mammals Mammals NNPS 41838 196 24 _ _ NNP 41838 196 25 possess possess VBP 41838 196 26 breasts breast NNS 41838 196 27 from from IN 41838 196 28 which which WDT 41838 196 29 they -PRON- PRP 41838 196 30 feed feed VBP 41838 196 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 196 32 young young JJ 41838 196 33 . . . 41838 197 1 As as IN 41838 197 2 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 197 3 says say VBZ 41838 197 4 : : : 41838 197 5 " " `` 41838 197 6 We -PRON- PRP 41838 197 7 put put VBP 41838 197 8 all all DT 41838 197 9 objects object NNS 41838 197 10 having have VBG 41838 197 11 like like IN 41838 197 12 qualities quality NNS 41838 197 13 into into IN 41838 197 14 a a DT 41838 197 15 certain certain JJ 41838 197 16 _ _ NNP 41838 197 17 genus genus JJ 41838 197 18 _ _ NNP 41838 197 19 , , , 41838 197 20 or or CC 41838 197 21 class class NN 41838 197 22 . . . 41838 198 1 When when WRB 41838 198 2 the the DT 41838 198 3 objects object NNS 41838 198 4 are be VBP 41838 198 5 in in IN 41838 198 6 that that DT 41838 198 7 class class NN 41838 198 8 , , , 41838 198 9 _ _ NNP 41838 198 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 198 11 know know VBP 41838 198 12 that that IN 41838 198 13 certain certain JJ 41838 198 14 qualities quality NNS 41838 198 15 will will MD 41838 198 16 have have VB 41838 198 17 a a DT 41838 198 18 general general JJ 41838 198 19 application application NN 41838 198 20 to to IN 41838 198 21 them -PRON- PRP 41838 198 22 all all DT 41838 198 23 _ _ NNP 41838 198 24 . . . 41838 198 25 " " '' 41838 199 1 V. V. NNP 41838 199 2 _ _ NNP 41838 199 3 Denomination Denomination NNP 41838 199 4 . . . 41838 199 5 _ _ NNP 41838 199 6 Following follow VBG 41838 199 7 closely closely RB 41838 199 8 upon upon IN 41838 199 9 the the DT 41838 199 10 step step NN 41838 199 11 of of IN 41838 199 12 Generalization Generalization NNP 41838 199 13 or or CC 41838 199 14 Classification Classification NNP 41838 199 15 , , , 41838 199 16 is be VBZ 41838 199 17 the the DT 41838 199 18 step step NN 41838 199 19 of of IN 41838 199 20 Denomination Denomination NNP 41838 199 21 . . . 41838 200 1 By by IN 41838 200 2 _ _ NNP 41838 200 3 Denomination Denomination NNP 41838 200 4 _ _ NNP 41838 200 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 200 6 mean mean VBP 41838 200 7 " " `` 41838 200 8 the the DT 41838 200 9 act act NN 41838 200 10 of of IN 41838 200 11 naming name VBG 41838 200 12 or or CC 41838 200 13 designating designating NN 41838 200 14 by by IN 41838 200 15 a a DT 41838 200 16 name name NN 41838 200 17 . . . 41838 200 18 " " '' 41838 201 1 A a DT 41838 201 2 name name NN 41838 201 3 is be VBZ 41838 201 4 the the DT 41838 201 5 symbol symbol NN 41838 201 6 by by IN 41838 201 7 which which WDT 41838 201 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 201 9 think think VBP 41838 201 10 of of IN 41838 201 11 a a DT 41838 201 12 familiar familiar JJ 41838 201 13 thing thing NN 41838 201 14 without without IN 41838 201 15 the the DT 41838 201 16 necessity necessity NN 41838 201 17 for for IN 41838 201 18 making make VBG 41838 201 19 a a DT 41838 201 20 distinct distinct JJ 41838 201 21 mental mental JJ 41838 201 22 image image NN 41838 201 23 upon upon IN 41838 201 24 each each DT 41838 201 25 occasion occasion NN 41838 201 26 of of IN 41838 201 27 thought thought NN 41838 201 28 . . . 41838 202 1 Or or CC 41838 202 2 , , , 41838 202 3 it -PRON- PRP 41838 202 4 may may MD 41838 202 5 be be VB 41838 202 6 considered consider VBN 41838 202 7 as as RB 41838 202 8 akin akin JJ 41838 202 9 to to IN 41838 202 10 a a DT 41838 202 11 _ _ NNP 41838 202 12 label label NN 41838 202 13 _ _ NNP 41838 202 14 affixed affix VBD 41838 202 15 to to IN 41838 202 16 a a DT 41838 202 17 thing thing NN 41838 202 18 . . . 41838 203 1 As as IN 41838 203 2 in in IN 41838 203 3 the the DT 41838 203 4 case case NN 41838 203 5 of of IN 41838 203 6 the the DT 41838 203 7 algebraic algebraic JJ 41838 203 8 symbols symbol NNS 41838 203 9 , , , 41838 203 10 _ _ NNP 41838 203 11 a a DT 41838 203 12 _ _ NNP 41838 203 13 , , , 41838 203 14 _ _ NNP 41838 203 15 b b NNP 41838 203 16 _ _ NNP 41838 203 17 , , , 41838 203 18 _ _ NNP 41838 203 19 c c NNP 41838 203 20 _ _ NNP 41838 203 21 , , , 41838 203 22 _ _ NNP 41838 203 23 x x NNP 41838 203 24 _ _ NNP 41838 203 25 , , , 41838 203 26 and and CC 41838 203 27 _ _ NNP 41838 203 28 y y NNP 41838 203 29 _ _ NNP 41838 203 30 , , , 41838 203 31 by by IN 41838 203 32 the the DT 41838 203 33 use use NN 41838 203 34 of of IN 41838 203 35 which which WDT 41838 203 36 we -PRON- PRP 41838 203 37 are be VBP 41838 203 38 able able JJ 41838 203 39 to to TO 41838 203 40 make make VB 41838 203 41 intricate intricate JJ 41838 203 42 calculations calculation NNS 41838 203 43 easily easily RB 41838 203 44 and and CC 41838 203 45 rapidly rapidly RB 41838 203 46 , , , 41838 203 47 so so RB 41838 203 48 may may MD 41838 203 49 we -PRON- PRP 41838 203 50 use use VB 41838 203 51 these these DT 41838 203 52 word word NN 41838 203 53 symbols symbol NNS 41838 203 54 much much RB 41838 203 55 more more RBR 41838 203 56 readily readily RB 41838 203 57 than than IN 41838 203 58 we -PRON- PRP 41838 203 59 could could MD 41838 203 60 the the DT 41838 203 61 lengthy lengthy JJ 41838 203 62 descriptions description NNS 41838 203 63 or or CC 41838 203 64 even even RB 41838 203 65 the the DT 41838 203 66 mental mental JJ 41838 203 67 images image NNS 41838 203 68 of of IN 41838 203 69 the the DT 41838 203 70 thing thing NN 41838 203 71 symbolized symbolize VBN 41838 203 72 . . . 41838 204 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 204 2 is be VBZ 41838 204 3 much much RB 41838 204 4 easier easy JJR 41838 204 5 for for IN 41838 204 6 us -PRON- PRP 41838 204 7 to to TO 41838 204 8 think think VB 41838 204 9 " " `` 41838 204 10 _ _ NNP 41838 204 11 horse horse NN 41838 204 12 _ _ NNP 41838 204 13 " " `` 41838 204 14 than than IN 41838 204 15 it -PRON- PRP 41838 204 16 would would MD 41838 204 17 be be VB 41838 204 18 to to TO 41838 204 19 think think VB 41838 204 20 the the DT 41838 204 21 full full JJ 41838 204 22 definition definition NN 41838 204 23 of of IN 41838 204 24 that that DT 41838 204 25 animal animal NN 41838 204 26 , , , 41838 204 27 or or CC 41838 204 28 to to TO 41838 204 29 think think VB 41838 204 30 of of IN 41838 204 31 it -PRON- PRP 41838 204 32 by by IN 41838 204 33 recalling recall VBG 41838 204 34 a a DT 41838 204 35 mental mental JJ 41838 204 36 picture picture NN 41838 204 37 of of IN 41838 204 38 the the DT 41838 204 39 horse horse NN 41838 204 40 each each DT 41838 204 41 time time NN 41838 204 42 we -PRON- PRP 41838 204 43 wished wish VBD 41838 204 44 to to TO 41838 204 45 think think VB 41838 204 46 of of IN 41838 204 47 it -PRON- PRP 41838 204 48 . . . 41838 205 1 Or or CC 41838 205 2 , , , 41838 205 3 it -PRON- PRP 41838 205 4 is be VBZ 41838 205 5 much much RB 41838 205 6 better well JJR 41838 205 7 for for IN 41838 205 8 us -PRON- PRP 41838 205 9 to to TO 41838 205 10 be be VB 41838 205 11 able able JJ 41838 205 12 to to TO 41838 205 13 glance glance VB 41838 205 14 at at IN 41838 205 15 a a DT 41838 205 16 label label NN 41838 205 17 on on IN 41838 205 18 a a DT 41838 205 19 package package NN 41838 205 20 or or CC 41838 205 21 bottle bottle NN 41838 205 22 than than IN 41838 205 23 to to TO 41838 205 24 examine examine VB 41838 205 25 the the DT 41838 205 26 contents content NNS 41838 205 27 in in IN 41838 205 28 detail detail NN 41838 205 29 . . . 41838 206 1 As as IN 41838 206 2 Hobbes Hobbes NNP 41838 206 3 says say VBZ 41838 206 4 : : : 41838 206 5 " " `` 41838 206 6 A a DT 41838 206 7 word word NN 41838 206 8 taken take VBN 41838 206 9 at at IN 41838 206 10 pleasure pleasure NN 41838 206 11 to to TO 41838 206 12 serve serve VB 41838 206 13 for for IN 41838 206 14 a a DT 41838 206 15 mark mark NN 41838 206 16 , , , 41838 206 17 which which WDT 41838 206 18 may may MD 41838 206 19 raise raise VB 41838 206 20 in in IN 41838 206 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 206 22 minds mind NNS 41838 206 23 a a DT 41838 206 24 thought thought NN 41838 206 25 like like IN 41838 206 26 to to IN 41838 206 27 some some DT 41838 206 28 thought thought NN 41838 206 29 we -PRON- PRP 41838 206 30 had have VBD 41838 206 31 before before RB 41838 206 32 , , , 41838 206 33 and and CC 41838 206 34 which which WDT 41838 206 35 being be VBG 41838 206 36 pronounced pronounce VBN 41838 206 37 to to IN 41838 206 38 others other NNS 41838 206 39 , , , 41838 206 40 may may MD 41838 206 41 be be VB 41838 206 42 to to IN 41838 206 43 them -PRON- PRP 41838 206 44 a a DT 41838 206 45 sign sign NN 41838 206 46 of of IN 41838 206 47 what what WP 41838 206 48 thought think VBD 41838 206 49 the the DT 41838 206 50 speaker speaker NN 41838 206 51 had have VBD 41838 206 52 or or CC 41838 206 53 had have VBD 41838 206 54 not not RB 41838 206 55 , , , 41838 206 56 before before IN 41838 206 57 in in IN 41838 206 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 206 59 mind mind NN 41838 206 60 . . . 41838 206 61 " " '' 41838 207 1 Mill Mill NNP 41838 207 2 says say VBZ 41838 207 3 : : : 41838 207 4 " " `` 41838 207 5 A a DT 41838 207 6 name name NN 41838 207 7 is be VBZ 41838 207 8 a a DT 41838 207 9 word word NN 41838 207 10 ( ( -LRB- 41838 207 11 or or CC 41838 207 12 set set NN 41838 207 13 of of IN 41838 207 14 words word NNS 41838 207 15 ) ) -RRB- 41838 207 16 serving serve VBG 41838 207 17 the the DT 41838 207 18 double double JJ 41838 207 19 purpose purpose NN 41838 207 20 of of IN 41838 207 21 a a DT 41838 207 22 mark mark NN 41838 207 23 to to TO 41838 207 24 recall recall VB 41838 207 25 to to IN 41838 207 26 ourselves -PRON- PRP 41838 207 27 the the DT 41838 207 28 likeness likeness NN 41838 207 29 of of IN 41838 207 30 a a DT 41838 207 31 former former JJ 41838 207 32 thought thought NN 41838 207 33 and and CC 41838 207 34 as as IN 41838 207 35 a a DT 41838 207 36 sign sign NN 41838 207 37 to to TO 41838 207 38 make make VB 41838 207 39 it -PRON- PRP 41838 207 40 known known JJ 41838 207 41 to to IN 41838 207 42 others other NNS 41838 207 43 . . . 41838 207 44 " " '' 41838 208 1 Some some DT 41838 208 2 philosophers philosopher NNS 41838 208 3 regard regard VBP 41838 208 4 names name NNS 41838 208 5 as as IN 41838 208 6 symbols symbol NNS 41838 208 7 of of IN 41838 208 8 _ _ NNP 41838 208 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 208 10 ideas idea NNS 41838 208 11 of of IN 41838 208 12 things thing NNS 41838 208 13 _ _ NNP 41838 208 14 , , , 41838 208 15 rather rather RB 41838 208 16 than than IN 41838 208 17 of of IN 41838 208 18 the the DT 41838 208 19 things thing NNS 41838 208 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 41838 208 21 ; ; : 41838 208 22 others other NNS 41838 208 23 regard regard VBP 41838 208 24 them -PRON- PRP 41838 208 25 as as IN 41838 208 26 symbols symbol NNS 41838 208 27 of of IN 41838 208 28 the the DT 41838 208 29 things thing NNS 41838 208 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 41838 208 31 . . . 41838 209 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 209 2 will will MD 41838 209 3 be be VB 41838 209 4 seen see VBN 41838 209 5 that that IN 41838 209 6 the the DT 41838 209 7 value value NN 41838 209 8 of of IN 41838 209 9 a a DT 41838 209 10 name name NN 41838 209 11 depends depend VBZ 41838 209 12 materially materially RB 41838 209 13 upon upon IN 41838 209 14 the the DT 41838 209 15 correct correct JJ 41838 209 16 meaning meaning NN 41838 209 17 and and CC 41838 209 18 understanding understanding NN 41838 209 19 regarding regard VBG 41838 209 20 it -PRON- PRP 41838 209 21 possessed possess VBN 41838 209 22 by by IN 41838 209 23 the the DT 41838 209 24 person person NN 41838 209 25 using use VBG 41838 209 26 it -PRON- PRP 41838 209 27 . . . 41838 210 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 41838 210 2 IV IV NNP 41838 210 3 . . . 41838 211 1 THE the DT 41838 211 2 USE USE NNP 41838 211 3 OF of IN 41838 211 4 CONCEPTS concept NNS 41838 211 5 Having have VBG 41838 211 6 observed observe VBN 41838 211 7 the the DT 41838 211 8 several several JJ 41838 211 9 steps step NNS 41838 211 10 or or CC 41838 211 11 stages stage NNS 41838 211 12 of of IN 41838 211 13 a a DT 41838 211 14 concept concept NN 41838 211 15 , , , 41838 211 16 let let VBD 41838 211 17 us -PRON- PRP 41838 211 18 now now RB 41838 211 19 consider consider VB 41838 211 20 the the DT 41838 211 21 use use NN 41838 211 22 and and CC 41838 211 23 misuse misuse NN 41838 211 24 of of IN 41838 211 25 the the DT 41838 211 26 latter latter JJ 41838 211 27 . . . 41838 212 1 At at IN 41838 212 2 first first JJ 41838 212 3 glance glance NN 41838 212 4 it -PRON- PRP 41838 212 5 would would MD 41838 212 6 appear appear VB 41838 212 7 difficult difficult JJ 41838 212 8 to to TO 41838 212 9 misuse misuse VB 41838 212 10 a a DT 41838 212 11 concept concept NN 41838 212 12 , , , 41838 212 13 but but CC 41838 212 14 a a DT 41838 212 15 little little JJ 41838 212 16 consideration consideration NN 41838 212 17 will will MD 41838 212 18 show show VB 41838 212 19 that that IN 41838 212 20 people people NNS 41838 212 21 very very RB 41838 212 22 commonly commonly RB 41838 212 23 fall fall VBP 41838 212 24 into into IN 41838 212 25 error error NN 41838 212 26 regarding regard VBG 41838 212 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 212 28 concepts concept NNS 41838 212 29 . . . 41838 213 1 For for IN 41838 213 2 instance instance NN 41838 213 3 , , , 41838 213 4 a a DT 41838 213 5 child child NN 41838 213 6 perceives perceive VBZ 41838 213 7 a a DT 41838 213 8 horse horse NN 41838 213 9 , , , 41838 213 10 a a DT 41838 213 11 cow cow NN 41838 213 12 or or CC 41838 213 13 a a DT 41838 213 14 sheep sheep NN 41838 213 15 and and CC 41838 213 16 hears hear VBZ 41838 213 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 213 18 elders elder NNS 41838 213 19 apply apply VBP 41838 213 20 the the DT 41838 213 21 term term NN 41838 213 22 " " `` 41838 213 23 _ _ NNP 41838 213 24 animal animal NN 41838 213 25 _ _ NNP 41838 213 26 " " `` 41838 213 27 to to IN 41838 213 28 it -PRON- PRP 41838 213 29 . . . 41838 214 1 This this DT 41838 214 2 term term NN 41838 214 3 is be VBZ 41838 214 4 perfectly perfectly RB 41838 214 5 correct correct JJ 41838 214 6 , , , 41838 214 7 although although IN 41838 214 8 symbolizing symbolize VBG 41838 214 9 only only RB 41838 214 10 a a DT 41838 214 11 very very RB 41838 214 12 general general JJ 41838 214 13 classification classification NN 41838 214 14 or or CC 41838 214 15 generalization generalization NN 41838 214 16 . . . 41838 215 1 But but CC 41838 215 2 , , , 41838 215 3 the the DT 41838 215 4 child child NN 41838 215 5 knowing know VBG 41838 215 6 nothing nothing NN 41838 215 7 of of IN 41838 215 8 the the DT 41838 215 9 more more RBR 41838 215 10 limited limited JJ 41838 215 11 and and CC 41838 215 12 detailed detailed JJ 41838 215 13 classification classification NN 41838 215 14 begins begin VBZ 41838 215 15 to to TO 41838 215 16 generalize generalize VB 41838 215 17 regarding regard VBG 41838 215 18 the the DT 41838 215 19 animal animal NN 41838 215 20 . . . 41838 216 1 To to IN 41838 216 2 it -PRON- PRP 41838 216 3 , , , 41838 216 4 accordingly accordingly RB 41838 216 5 , , , 41838 216 6 an an DT 41838 216 7 " " `` 41838 216 8 animal animal NN 41838 216 9 " " '' 41838 216 10 is be VBZ 41838 216 11 identical identical JJ 41838 216 12 with with IN 41838 216 13 the the DT 41838 216 14 dog dog NN 41838 216 15 or or CC 41838 216 16 the the DT 41838 216 17 cow cow NN 41838 216 18 , , , 41838 216 19 the the DT 41838 216 20 sheep sheep NN 41838 216 21 or or CC 41838 216 22 the the DT 41838 216 23 horse horse NN 41838 216 24 , , , 41838 216 25 as as IN 41838 216 26 the the DT 41838 216 27 case case NN 41838 216 28 may may MD 41838 216 29 be be VB 41838 216 30 , , , 41838 216 31 and and CC 41838 216 32 when when WRB 41838 216 33 the the DT 41838 216 34 term term NN 41838 216 35 is be VBZ 41838 216 36 used use VBN 41838 216 37 the the DT 41838 216 38 child child NN 41838 216 39 thinks think VBZ 41838 216 40 that that IN 41838 216 41 _ _ NNP 41838 216 42 all all DT 41838 216 43 animals animal NNS 41838 216 44 _ _ NNP 41838 216 45 are be VBP 41838 216 46 similar similar JJ 41838 216 47 to to IN 41838 216 48 the the DT 41838 216 49 particular particular JJ 41838 216 50 animal animal NN 41838 216 51 seen see VBN 41838 216 52 . . . 41838 217 1 Later later RB 41838 217 2 on on RB 41838 217 3 , , , 41838 217 4 when when WRB 41838 217 5 it -PRON- PRP 41838 217 6 hears hear VBZ 41838 217 7 the the DT 41838 217 8 term term NN 41838 217 9 " " `` 41838 217 10 animal animal NN 41838 217 11 " " '' 41838 217 12 applied apply VBD 41838 217 13 to to IN 41838 217 14 a a DT 41838 217 15 totally totally RB 41838 217 16 different different JJ 41838 217 17 looking looking JJ 41838 217 18 creature creature NN 41838 217 19 , , , 41838 217 20 it -PRON- PRP 41838 217 21 thinks think VBZ 41838 217 22 that that IN 41838 217 23 a a DT 41838 217 24 mistake mistake NN 41838 217 25 has have VBZ 41838 217 26 been be VBN 41838 217 27 made make VBN 41838 217 28 and and CC 41838 217 29 a a DT 41838 217 30 state state NN 41838 217 31 of of IN 41838 217 32 confusion confusion NN 41838 217 33 occurs occur VBZ 41838 217 34 . . . 41838 218 1 Or or CC 41838 218 2 , , , 41838 218 3 even even RB 41838 218 4 when when WRB 41838 218 5 a a DT 41838 218 6 term term NN 41838 218 7 is be VBZ 41838 218 8 applied apply VBN 41838 218 9 within within IN 41838 218 10 narrower narrow JJR 41838 218 11 limits limit NNS 41838 218 12 , , , 41838 218 13 the the DT 41838 218 14 same same JJ 41838 218 15 trouble trouble NN 41838 218 16 occurs occur VBZ 41838 218 17 . . . 41838 219 1 The the DT 41838 219 2 child child NN 41838 219 3 may may MD 41838 219 4 hear hear VB 41838 219 5 the the DT 41838 219 6 term term NN 41838 219 7 " " `` 41838 219 8 dog dog NN 41838 219 9 " " '' 41838 219 10 applied apply VBN 41838 219 11 to to IN 41838 219 12 a a DT 41838 219 13 mastiff mastiff NN 41838 219 14 , , , 41838 219 15 and and CC 41838 219 16 it -PRON- PRP 41838 219 17 accordingly accordingly RB 41838 219 18 forms form VBZ 41838 219 19 a a DT 41838 219 20 concept concept NN 41838 219 21 of of IN 41838 219 22 _ _ NNP 41838 219 23 dog dog NN 41838 219 24 _ _ NNP 41838 219 25 identical identical JJ 41838 219 26 with with IN 41838 219 27 the the DT 41838 219 28 qualities quality NNS 41838 219 29 and and CC 41838 219 30 attributes attribute NNS 41838 219 31 of of IN 41838 219 32 the the DT 41838 219 33 mastiff mastiff NN 41838 219 34 . . . 41838 220 1 Later later RB 41838 220 2 , , , 41838 220 3 hearing hear VBG 41838 220 4 the the DT 41838 220 5 same same JJ 41838 220 6 term term NN 41838 220 7 applied apply VBN 41838 220 8 to to IN 41838 220 9 a a DT 41838 220 10 toy toy NN 41838 220 11 - - HYPH 41838 220 12 terrier terrier JJ 41838 220 13 , , , 41838 220 14 it -PRON- PRP 41838 220 15 becomes become VBZ 41838 220 16 indignant indignant JJ 41838 220 17 and and CC 41838 220 18 cries cry VBZ 41838 220 19 out out RP 41838 220 20 that that IN 41838 220 21 the the DT 41838 220 22 latter latter NN 41838 220 23 is be VBZ 41838 220 24 no no DT 41838 220 25 " " `` 41838 220 26 dog dog NN 41838 220 27 " " '' 41838 220 28 but but CC 41838 220 29 is be VBZ 41838 220 30 something something NN 41838 220 31 entirely entirely RB 41838 220 32 different different JJ 41838 220 33 . . . 41838 221 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 221 2 is be VBZ 41838 221 3 not not RB 41838 221 4 until until IN 41838 221 5 the the DT 41838 221 6 child child NN 41838 221 7 becomes become VBZ 41838 221 8 acquainted acquaint VBN 41838 221 9 with with IN 41838 221 10 the the DT 41838 221 11 fact fact NN 41838 221 12 that that IN 41838 221 13 there there EX 41838 221 14 are be VBP 41838 221 15 many many JJ 41838 221 16 kinds kind NNS 41838 221 17 of of IN 41838 221 18 creatures creature NNS 41838 221 19 in in IN 41838 221 20 the the DT 41838 221 21 general general JJ 41838 221 22 category category NN 41838 221 23 of of IN 41838 221 24 " " `` 41838 221 25 dog dog NN 41838 221 26 " " '' 41838 221 27 that that IN 41838 221 28 the the DT 41838 221 29 latter latter JJ 41838 221 30 term term NN 41838 221 31 becomes become VBZ 41838 221 32 fully fully RB 41838 221 33 understood understand VBN 41838 221 34 and and CC 41838 221 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 221 36 appropriate appropriate JJ 41838 221 37 concept concept NN 41838 221 38 is be VBZ 41838 221 39 intelligently intelligently RB 41838 221 40 formed form VBN 41838 221 41 . . . 41838 222 1 Thus thus RB 41838 222 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 222 3 see see VBP 41838 222 4 the the DT 41838 222 5 importance importance NN 41838 222 6 of of IN 41838 222 7 the the DT 41838 222 8 step step NN 41838 222 9 of of IN 41838 222 10 Presentation Presentation NNP 41838 222 11 . . . 41838 223 1 In in IN 41838 223 2 the the DT 41838 223 3 same same JJ 41838 223 4 way way NN 41838 223 5 the the DT 41838 223 6 child child NN 41838 223 7 might may MD 41838 223 8 imagine imagine VB 41838 223 9 that that IN 41838 223 10 because because IN 41838 223 11 some some DT 41838 223 12 particular particular JJ 41838 223 13 " " `` 41838 223 14 man man NN 41838 223 15 " " '' 41838 223 16 had have VBD 41838 223 17 red red JJ 41838 223 18 hair hair NN 41838 223 19 and and CC 41838 223 20 long long JJ 41838 223 21 whiskers whisker NNS 41838 223 22 , , , 41838 223 23 _ _ NNP 41838 223 24 all all DT 41838 223 25 men man NNS 41838 223 26 _ _ NNP 41838 223 27 were be VBD 41838 223 28 red red JJ 41838 223 29 - - HYPH 41838 223 30 haired haired JJ 41838 223 31 and and CC 41838 223 32 long long JJ 41838 223 33 - - HYPH 41838 223 34 whiskered whiskered JJ 41838 223 35 . . . 41838 224 1 Such such PDT 41838 224 2 a a DT 41838 224 3 child child NN 41838 224 4 would would MD 41838 224 5 always always RB 41838 224 6 form form VB 41838 224 7 the the DT 41838 224 8 concept concept NN 41838 224 9 of of IN 41838 224 10 " " `` 41838 224 11 man man NN 41838 224 12 " " '' 41838 224 13 as as IN 41838 224 14 a a DT 41838 224 15 creature creature NN 41838 224 16 possessed possess VBN 41838 224 17 of of IN 41838 224 18 the the DT 41838 224 19 personal personal JJ 41838 224 20 qualities quality NNS 41838 224 21 just just RB 41838 224 22 mentioned mention VBN 41838 224 23 . . . 41838 225 1 As as IN 41838 225 2 a a DT 41838 225 3 writer writer NN 41838 225 4 once once RB 41838 225 5 said say VBD 41838 225 6 , , , 41838 225 7 readers reader NNS 41838 225 8 of of IN 41838 225 9 current current JJ 41838 225 10 French french JJ 41838 225 11 literature literature NN 41838 225 12 might may MD 41838 225 13 imagine imagine VB 41838 225 14 that that IN 41838 225 15 all all DT 41838 225 16 Englishmen Englishmen NNPS 41838 225 17 were be VBD 41838 225 18 short short JJ 41838 225 19 , , , 41838 225 20 dumpy dumpy JJ 41838 225 21 , , , 41838 225 22 red red JJ 41838 225 23 - - HYPH 41838 225 24 cheeked cheeked JJ 41838 225 25 and and CC 41838 225 26 irascible irascible JJ 41838 225 27 , , , 41838 225 28 and and CC 41838 225 29 that that IN 41838 225 30 all all DT 41838 225 31 Englishwomen englishwoman NNS 41838 225 32 had have VBD 41838 225 33 great great JJ 41838 225 34 teeth tooth NNS 41838 225 35 and and CC 41838 225 36 enormous enormous JJ 41838 225 37 feet foot NNS 41838 225 38 ; ; : 41838 225 39 also also RB 41838 225 40 that that IN 41838 225 41 readers reader NNS 41838 225 42 of of IN 41838 225 43 English english JJ 41838 225 44 literature literature NN 41838 225 45 might may MD 41838 225 46 imagine imagine VB 41838 225 47 that that IN 41838 225 48 all all DT 41838 225 49 Frenchmen frenchman NNS 41838 225 50 were be VBD 41838 225 51 like like IN 41838 225 52 monkeys monkey NNS 41838 225 53 , , , 41838 225 54 and and CC 41838 225 55 all all DT 41838 225 56 Frenchwomen Frenchwomen NNPS 41838 225 57 were be VBD 41838 225 58 sad sad JJ 41838 225 59 coquettes coquette NNS 41838 225 60 . . . 41838 226 1 In in IN 41838 226 2 the the DT 41838 226 3 same same JJ 41838 226 4 way way NN 41838 226 5 many many JJ 41838 226 6 American american JJ 41838 226 7 young young JJ 41838 226 8 people people NNS 41838 226 9 believe believe VBP 41838 226 10 that that IN 41838 226 11 all all DT 41838 226 12 Englishmen englishman NNS 41838 226 13 say say VBP 41838 226 14 " " `` 41838 226 15 Do do VBP 41838 226 16 n't not RB 41838 226 17 you -PRON- PRP 41838 226 18 know know VB 41838 226 19 " " '' 41838 226 20 and and CC 41838 226 21 all all DT 41838 226 22 Englishwomen englishwoman NNS 41838 226 23 constantly constantly RB 41838 226 24 ejaculate ejaculate VBP 41838 226 25 : : : 41838 226 26 " " `` 41838 226 27 Fancy Fancy NNP 41838 226 28 ! ! . 41838 226 29 " " '' 41838 227 1 Also also RB 41838 227 2 that that IN 41838 227 3 every every DT 41838 227 4 Englishman Englishman NNP 41838 227 5 wears wear VBZ 41838 227 6 a a DT 41838 227 7 monocle monocle NN 41838 227 8 . . . 41838 228 1 In in IN 41838 228 2 the the DT 41838 228 3 same same JJ 41838 228 4 way way NN 41838 228 5 , , , 41838 228 6 the the DT 41838 228 7 young young JJ 41838 228 8 English english JJ 41838 228 9 person person NN 41838 228 10 , , , 41838 228 11 from from IN 41838 228 12 reading read VBG 41838 228 13 the the DT 41838 228 14 cheap cheap JJ 41838 228 15 novels novel NNS 41838 228 16 of of IN 41838 228 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 228 18 own own JJ 41838 228 19 country country NN 41838 228 20 , , , 41838 228 21 might may MD 41838 228 22 well well RB 41838 228 23 form form VB 41838 228 24 the the DT 41838 228 25 concept concept NN 41838 228 26 of of IN 41838 228 27 all all DT 41838 228 28 Americans Americans NNPS 41838 228 29 as as IN 41838 228 30 long long JJ 41838 228 31 - - HYPH 41838 228 32 legged legged JJ 41838 228 33 , , , 41838 228 34 chin chin NN 41838 228 35 - - HYPH 41838 228 36 whiskered whiskered JJ 41838 228 37 and and CC 41838 228 38 big big JJ 41838 228 39 - - HYPH 41838 228 40 nosed nosed JJ 41838 228 41 , , , 41838 228 42 saying say VBG 41838 228 43 " " `` 41838 228 44 Waal Waal NNP 41838 228 45 , , , 41838 228 46 I -PRON- PRP 41838 228 47 want want VBP 41838 228 48 to to TO 41838 228 49 know know VB 41838 228 50 ; ; : 41838 228 51 " " `` 41838 228 52 " " `` 41838 228 53 I -PRON- PRP 41838 228 54 reckon reckon VBP 41838 228 55 ; ; : 41838 228 56 " " `` 41838 228 57 and and CC 41838 228 58 " " `` 41838 228 59 Du Du NNP 41838 228 60 tell tell VB 41838 228 61 ; ; : 41838 228 62 " " `` 41838 228 63 while while IN 41838 228 64 they -PRON- PRP 41838 228 65 tilted tilt VBD 41838 228 66 themselves -PRON- PRP 41838 228 67 back back RB 41838 228 68 in in IN 41838 228 69 a a DT 41838 228 70 chair chair NN 41838 228 71 with with IN 41838 228 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 228 73 feet foot NNS 41838 228 74 on on IN 41838 228 75 the the DT 41838 228 76 mantelpiece mantelpiece NN 41838 228 77 . . . 41838 229 1 The the DT 41838 229 2 concept concept NN 41838 229 3 of of IN 41838 229 4 a a DT 41838 229 5 Western western JJ 41838 229 6 man man NN 41838 229 7 , , , 41838 229 8 entertained entertain VBN 41838 229 9 by by IN 41838 229 10 the the DT 41838 229 11 average average JJ 41838 229 12 Eastern eastern JJ 41838 229 13 person person NN 41838 229 14 who who WP 41838 229 15 has have VBZ 41838 229 16 never never RB 41838 229 17 traveled travel VBN 41838 229 18 further further RB 41838 229 19 West West NNP 41838 229 20 than than IN 41838 229 21 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 41838 229 22 , , , 41838 229 23 is be VBZ 41838 229 24 equally equally RB 41838 229 25 amusing amusing JJ 41838 229 26 . . . 41838 230 1 In in IN 41838 230 2 the the DT 41838 230 3 same same JJ 41838 230 4 way way NN 41838 230 5 , , , 41838 230 6 we -PRON- PRP 41838 230 7 have have VBP 41838 230 8 known know VBN 41838 230 9 Western western JJ 41838 230 10 people people NNS 41838 230 11 who who WP 41838 230 12 formed form VBD 41838 230 13 a a DT 41838 230 14 concept concept NN 41838 230 15 of of IN 41838 230 16 Boston Boston NNP 41838 230 17 people people NNS 41838 230 18 as as IN 41838 230 19 partaking partaking NN 41838 230 20 of of IN 41838 230 21 a a DT 41838 230 22 steady steady JJ 41838 230 23 and and CC 41838 230 24 continuous continuous JJ 41838 230 25 diet diet NN 41838 230 26 of of IN 41838 230 27 baked baked JJ 41838 230 28 beans bean NNS 41838 230 29 and and CC 41838 230 30 studiously studiously RB 41838 230 31 reading read VBG 41838 230 32 Browning Browning NNP 41838 230 33 and and CC 41838 230 34 Emerson Emerson NNP 41838 230 35 between between IN 41838 230 36 these these DT 41838 230 37 meals meal NNS 41838 230 38 . . . 41838 231 1 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 231 2 says say VBZ 41838 231 3 : : : 41838 231 4 " " `` 41838 231 5 A a DT 41838 231 6 certain certain JJ 41838 231 7 Norwegian norwegian JJ 41838 231 8 child child NN 41838 231 9 ten ten CD 41838 231 10 years year NNS 41838 231 11 old old JJ 41838 231 12 had have VBD 41838 231 13 the the DT 41838 231 14 quality quality NN 41838 231 15 _ _ NNP 41838 231 16 white white JJ 41838 231 17 _ _ NNP 41838 231 18 firmly firmly RB 41838 231 19 imbedded imbed VBN 41838 231 20 in in IN 41838 231 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 231 22 concept concept NN 41838 231 23 _ _ NNP 41838 231 24 man man NN 41838 231 25 _ _ NNP 41838 231 26 . . . 41838 232 1 Happening happen VBG 41838 232 2 one one CD 41838 232 3 day day NN 41838 232 4 to to TO 41838 232 5 see see VB 41838 232 6 a a DT 41838 232 7 negro negro NN 41838 232 8 for for IN 41838 232 9 the the DT 41838 232 10 first first JJ 41838 232 11 time time NN 41838 232 12 , , , 41838 232 13 the the DT 41838 232 14 child child NN 41838 232 15 refused refuse VBD 41838 232 16 to to TO 41838 232 17 call call VB 41838 232 18 him -PRON- PRP 41838 232 19 a a DT 41838 232 20 man man NN 41838 232 21 until until IN 41838 232 22 the the DT 41838 232 23 negro negro NNP 41838 232 24 's 's POS 41838 232 25 other other JJ 41838 232 26 qualities quality NNS 41838 232 27 compelled compel VBD 41838 232 28 the the DT 41838 232 29 child child NN 41838 232 30 to to TO 41838 232 31 revise revise VB 41838 232 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 232 33 concept concept NN 41838 232 34 and and CC 41838 232 35 to to TO 41838 232 36 eliminate eliminate VB 41838 232 37 whiteness whiteness NN 41838 232 38 . . . 41838 233 1 If if IN 41838 233 2 that that DT 41838 233 3 child child NN 41838 233 4 should should MD 41838 233 5 ever ever RB 41838 233 6 see see VB 41838 233 7 an an DT 41838 233 8 Indian indian JJ 41838 233 9 or or CC 41838 233 10 a a DT 41838 233 11 Chinaman Chinaman NNP 41838 233 12 , , , 41838 233 13 the the DT 41838 233 14 concept concept NN 41838 233 15 would would MD 41838 233 16 undergo undergo VB 41838 233 17 still still RB 41838 233 18 further further JJ 41838 233 19 revision revision NN 41838 233 20 . . . 41838 234 1 A a DT 41838 234 2 girl girl NN 41838 234 3 of of IN 41838 234 4 six six CD 41838 234 5 , , , 41838 234 6 reared rear VBN 41838 234 7 with with IN 41838 234 8 an an DT 41838 234 9 intemperate intemperate JJ 41838 234 10 father father NN 41838 234 11 and and CC 41838 234 12 brothers brother NNS 41838 234 13 , , , 41838 234 14 had have VBD 41838 234 15 the the DT 41838 234 16 quality quality NN 41838 234 17 of of IN 41838 234 18 _ _ NNP 41838 234 19 drunkenness drunkenness NN 41838 234 20 _ _ NNP 41838 234 21 firmly firmly RB 41838 234 22 fixed fix VBN 41838 234 23 in in IN 41838 234 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 41838 234 25 concept concept NN 41838 234 26 of of IN 41838 234 27 _ _ NNP 41838 234 28 man man NN 41838 234 29 _ _ NNP 41838 234 30 . . . 41838 235 1 A a DT 41838 235 2 certain certain JJ 41838 235 3 boy boy NN 41838 235 4 kept keep VBD 41838 235 5 , , , 41838 235 6 until until IN 41838 235 7 the the DT 41838 235 8 age age NN 41838 235 9 of of IN 41838 235 10 eleven eleven CD 41838 235 11 , , , 41838 235 12 _ _ NNP 41838 235 13 trustworthiness trustworthiness NN 41838 235 14 _ _ NNP 41838 235 15 in in IN 41838 235 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 235 17 concept concept NN 41838 235 18 of of IN 41838 235 19 man man NN 41838 235 20 . . . 41838 236 1 Another another DT 41838 236 2 boy boy NN 41838 236 3 , , , 41838 236 4 until until IN 41838 236 5 late late RB 41838 236 6 in in IN 41838 236 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 236 8 teens teen NNS 41838 236 9 thought think VBD 41838 236 10 that that DT 41838 236 11 man man NN 41838 236 12 was be VBD 41838 236 13 a a DT 41838 236 14 creature creature NN 41838 236 15 who who WP 41838 236 16 did do VBD 41838 236 17 wrong wrong RB 41838 236 18 not not RB 41838 236 19 from from IN 41838 236 20 determination determination NN 41838 236 21 but but CC 41838 236 22 from from IN 41838 236 23 ignorance ignorance NN 41838 236 24 , , , 41838 236 25 that that IN 41838 236 26 any any DT 41838 236 27 man man NN 41838 236 28 would would MD 41838 236 29 change change VB 41838 236 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 236 31 course course NN 41838 236 32 to to IN 41838 236 33 the the DT 41838 236 34 right right JJ 41838 236 35 path path NN 41838 236 36 if if IN 41838 236 37 he -PRON- PRP 41838 236 38 could could MD 41838 236 39 but but CC 41838 236 40 understand understand VB 41838 236 41 that that IN 41838 236 42 he -PRON- PRP 41838 236 43 was be VBD 41838 236 44 going go VBG 41838 236 45 wrong wrong JJ 41838 236 46 . . . 41838 237 1 Happening happen VBG 41838 237 2 one one CD 41838 237 3 day day NN 41838 237 4 to to TO 41838 237 5 hear hear VB 41838 237 6 of of IN 41838 237 7 a a DT 41838 237 8 wealthy wealthy JJ 41838 237 9 man man NN 41838 237 10 who who WP 41838 237 11 was be VBD 41838 237 12 neglecting neglect VBG 41838 237 13 to to TO 41838 237 14 provide provide VB 41838 237 15 comforts comfort NNS 41838 237 16 for for IN 41838 237 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 237 18 aged aged JJ 41838 237 19 mother mother NN 41838 237 20 in in IN 41838 237 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 41838 237 22 last last JJ 41838 237 23 sickness sickness NN 41838 237 24 , , , 41838 237 25 the the DT 41838 237 26 boy boy NN 41838 237 27 concluded conclude VBD 41838 237 28 that that IN 41838 237 29 the the DT 41838 237 30 man man NN 41838 237 31 did do VBD 41838 237 32 not not RB 41838 237 33 know know VB 41838 237 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 237 35 mother mother NN 41838 237 36 's 's POS 41838 237 37 condition condition NN 41838 237 38 . . . 41838 238 1 When when WRB 41838 238 2 he -PRON- PRP 41838 238 3 informed inform VBD 41838 238 4 the the DT 41838 238 5 man man NN 41838 238 6 , , , 41838 238 7 the the DT 41838 238 8 boy boy NN 41838 238 9 was be VBD 41838 238 10 told tell VBN 41838 238 11 to to TO 41838 238 12 mind mind VB 41838 238 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 238 14 own own JJ 41838 238 15 business business NN 41838 238 16 . . . 41838 239 1 The the DT 41838 239 2 same same JJ 41838 239 3 day day NN 41838 239 4 he -PRON- PRP 41838 239 5 heard hear VBD 41838 239 6 of of IN 41838 239 7 some some DT 41838 239 8 politicians politician NNS 41838 239 9 who who WP 41838 239 10 had have VBD 41838 239 11 intentionally intentionally RB 41838 239 12 cheated cheat VBN 41838 239 13 the the DT 41838 239 14 city city NN 41838 239 15 in in IN 41838 239 16 letting let VBG 41838 239 17 a a DT 41838 239 18 contract contract NN 41838 239 19 and and CC 41838 239 20 he -PRON- PRP 41838 239 21 immediately immediately RB 41838 239 22 revised revise VBD 41838 239 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 239 24 concept concept NN 41838 239 25 . . . 41838 240 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 240 2 must must MD 41838 240 3 be be VB 41838 240 4 borne bear VBN 41838 240 5 in in IN 41838 240 6 mind mind NN 41838 240 7 that that IN 41838 240 8 most most JJS 41838 240 9 of of IN 41838 240 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 240 11 concepts concept NNS 41838 240 12 are be VBP 41838 240 13 subject subject JJ 41838 240 14 to to IN 41838 240 15 change change NN 41838 240 16 during during IN 41838 240 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 240 18 entire entire JJ 41838 240 19 life life NN 41838 240 20 ; ; : 41838 240 21 that that IN 41838 240 22 at at IN 41838 240 23 first first RB 41838 240 24 they -PRON- PRP 41838 240 25 are be VBP 41838 240 26 made make VBN 41838 240 27 only only RB 41838 240 28 in in IN 41838 240 29 a a DT 41838 240 30 tentative tentative JJ 41838 240 31 way way NN 41838 240 32 ; ; : 41838 240 33 that that DT 41838 240 34 experience experience NN 41838 240 35 may may MD 41838 240 36 show show VB 41838 240 37 us -PRON- PRP 41838 240 38 , , , 41838 240 39 at at IN 41838 240 40 any any DT 41838 240 41 time time NN 41838 240 42 , , , 41838 240 43 that that IN 41838 240 44 they -PRON- PRP 41838 240 45 have have VBP 41838 240 46 been be VBN 41838 240 47 erroneously erroneously RB 41838 240 48 formed form VBN 41838 240 49 , , , 41838 240 50 that that IN 41838 240 51 we -PRON- PRP 41838 240 52 have have VBP 41838 240 53 , , , 41838 240 54 abstracted abstract VBN 41838 240 55 too too RB 41838 240 56 little little JJ 41838 240 57 or or CC 41838 240 58 too too RB 41838 240 59 much much RB 41838 240 60 , , , 41838 240 61 made make VBD 41838 240 62 this this DT 41838 240 63 class class NN 41838 240 64 too too RB 41838 240 65 wide wide JJ 41838 240 66 or or CC 41838 240 67 too too RB 41838 240 68 narrow narrow JJ 41838 240 69 , , , 41838 240 70 or or CC 41838 240 71 that that IN 41838 240 72 here here RB 41838 240 73 a a DT 41838 240 74 quality quality NN 41838 240 75 must must MD 41838 240 76 be be VB 41838 240 77 added add VBN 41838 240 78 or or CC 41838 240 79 there there EX 41838 240 80 one one CD 41838 240 81 taken take VBN 41838 240 82 away away RB 41838 240 83 . . . 41838 240 84 " " '' 41838 241 1 Let let VB 41838 241 2 us -PRON- PRP 41838 241 3 now now RB 41838 241 4 consider consider VB 41838 241 5 the the DT 41838 241 6 mental mental JJ 41838 241 7 processes process NNS 41838 241 8 involved involve VBN 41838 241 9 in in IN 41838 241 10 the the DT 41838 241 11 formation formation NN 41838 241 12 and and CC 41838 241 13 use use NN 41838 241 14 of of IN 41838 241 15 a a DT 41838 241 16 concept concept NN 41838 241 17 . . . 41838 242 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 242 2 have have VBP 41838 242 3 first first RB 41838 242 4 , , , 41838 242 5 as as IN 41838 242 6 we -PRON- PRP 41838 242 7 have have VBP 41838 242 8 seen see VBN 41838 242 9 , , , 41838 242 10 the the DT 41838 242 11 presentation presentation NN 41838 242 12 of of IN 41838 242 13 the the DT 41838 242 14 crude crude JJ 41838 242 15 material material NN 41838 242 16 from from IN 41838 242 17 which which WDT 41838 242 18 the the DT 41838 242 19 concept concept NN 41838 242 20 must must MD 41838 242 21 be be VB 41838 242 22 formed form VBN 41838 242 23 . . . 41838 243 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 243 2 attention attention NN 41838 243 3 being be VBG 41838 243 4 attracted attract VBN 41838 243 5 to to IN 41838 243 6 or or CC 41838 243 7 directed direct VBN 41838 243 8 toward toward IN 41838 243 9 an an DT 41838 243 10 object object NN 41838 243 11 , , , 41838 243 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 243 13 notice notice VBP 41838 243 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 243 15 qualities quality NNS 41838 243 16 and and CC 41838 243 17 properties property NNS 41838 243 18 . . . 41838 244 1 Then then RB 41838 244 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 244 3 begin begin VBP 41838 244 4 a a DT 41838 244 5 process process NN 41838 244 6 of of IN 41838 244 7 comparison comparison NN 41838 244 8 of of IN 41838 244 9 the the DT 41838 244 10 object object NN 41838 244 11 perceived perceive VBN 41838 244 12 or or CC 41838 244 13 of of IN 41838 244 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 244 15 perception perception NN 41838 244 16 of of IN 41838 244 17 it -PRON- PRP 41838 244 18 . . . 41838 245 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 245 2 compare compare VBP 41838 245 3 the the DT 41838 245 4 object object NN 41838 245 5 with with IN 41838 245 6 other other JJ 41838 245 7 objects object NNS 41838 245 8 or or CC 41838 245 9 ideas idea NNS 41838 245 10 in in IN 41838 245 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 245 12 mind mind NN 41838 245 13 , , , 41838 245 14 noting note VBG 41838 245 15 similarities similarity NNS 41838 245 16 and and CC 41838 245 17 differences difference NNS 41838 245 18 and and CC 41838 245 19 thereby thereby RB 41838 245 20 leading lead VBG 41838 245 21 towards towards IN 41838 245 22 classification classification NN 41838 245 23 with with IN 41838 245 24 similar similar JJ 41838 245 25 objects object NNS 41838 245 26 and and CC 41838 245 27 opposed oppose VBN 41838 245 28 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 41838 245 29 ones one NNS 41838 245 30 . . . 41838 246 1 The the DT 41838 246 2 greater great JJR 41838 246 3 the the DT 41838 246 4 range range NN 41838 246 5 of of IN 41838 246 6 other other JJ 41838 246 7 objects object NNS 41838 246 8 previously previously RB 41838 246 9 perceived perceive VBN 41838 246 10 , , , 41838 246 11 the the DT 41838 246 12 greater great JJR 41838 246 13 will will MD 41838 246 14 be be VB 41838 246 15 the the DT 41838 246 16 number number NN 41838 246 17 of of IN 41838 246 18 relations relation NNS 41838 246 19 established establish VBN 41838 246 20 between between IN 41838 246 21 the the DT 41838 246 22 new new JJ 41838 246 23 object object NN 41838 246 24 or or CC 41838 246 25 idea idea NN 41838 246 26 and and CC 41838 246 27 others other NNS 41838 246 28 . . . 41838 247 1 As as IN 41838 247 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 247 3 advance advance VBP 41838 247 4 in in IN 41838 247 5 experience experience NN 41838 247 6 and and CC 41838 247 7 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 247 8 , , , 41838 247 9 the the DT 41838 247 10 web web NN 41838 247 11 of of IN 41838 247 12 related related JJ 41838 247 13 objects object NNS 41838 247 14 and and CC 41838 247 15 ideas idea NNS 41838 247 16 becomes become VBZ 41838 247 17 more more RBR 41838 247 18 intricate intricate JJ 41838 247 19 and and CC 41838 247 20 complex complex JJ 41838 247 21 . . . 41838 248 1 The the DT 41838 248 2 relations relation NNS 41838 248 3 attaching attach VBG 41838 248 4 to to IN 41838 248 5 the the DT 41838 248 6 child child NN 41838 248 7 's 's POS 41838 248 8 concept concept NN 41838 248 9 of of IN 41838 248 10 horse horse NN 41838 248 11 is be VBZ 41838 248 12 very very RB 41838 248 13 much much RB 41838 248 14 simpler simple JJR 41838 248 15 than than IN 41838 248 16 the the DT 41838 248 17 concept concept NN 41838 248 18 of of IN 41838 248 19 the the DT 41838 248 20 experienced experienced JJ 41838 248 21 adult adult NN 41838 248 22 . . . 41838 249 1 Then then RB 41838 249 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 249 3 pass pass VBP 41838 249 4 on on RP 41838 249 5 to to IN 41838 249 6 the the DT 41838 249 7 step step NN 41838 249 8 of of IN 41838 249 9 analysis analysis NN 41838 249 10 , , , 41838 249 11 in in IN 41838 249 12 which which WDT 41838 249 13 we -PRON- PRP 41838 249 14 separate separate VBP 41838 249 15 the the DT 41838 249 16 qualities quality NNS 41838 249 17 of of IN 41838 249 18 the the DT 41838 249 19 object object NN 41838 249 20 and and CC 41838 249 21 consider consider VB 41838 249 22 them -PRON- PRP 41838 249 23 in in IN 41838 249 24 detail detail NN 41838 249 25 . . . 41838 250 1 The the DT 41838 250 2 act act NN 41838 250 3 of of IN 41838 250 4 abstraction abstraction NN 41838 250 5 is be VBZ 41838 250 6 an an DT 41838 250 7 analytical analytical JJ 41838 250 8 process process NN 41838 250 9 . . . 41838 251 1 Then then RB 41838 251 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 251 3 pass pass VBP 41838 251 4 on on RP 41838 251 5 to to IN 41838 251 6 the the DT 41838 251 7 step step NN 41838 251 8 of of IN 41838 251 9 synthesis synthesis NN 41838 251 10 , , , 41838 251 11 in in IN 41838 251 12 which which WDT 41838 251 13 we -PRON- PRP 41838 251 14 unite unite VBP 41838 251 15 the the DT 41838 251 16 materials material NNS 41838 251 17 gathered gather VBN 41838 251 18 by by IN 41838 251 19 comparison comparison NN 41838 251 20 and and CC 41838 251 21 analysis analysis NN 41838 251 22 , , , 41838 251 23 and and CC 41838 251 24 thus thus RB 41838 251 25 form form VB 41838 251 26 a a DT 41838 251 27 general general JJ 41838 251 28 idea idea NN 41838 251 29 or or CC 41838 251 30 concept concept NN 41838 251 31 regarding regard VBG 41838 251 32 the the DT 41838 251 33 object object NN 41838 251 34 . . . 41838 252 1 In in IN 41838 252 2 this this DT 41838 252 3 process process NN 41838 252 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 252 5 combine combine VBP 41838 252 6 the the DT 41838 252 7 various various JJ 41838 252 8 qualities quality NNS 41838 252 9 discerned discern VBN 41838 252 10 by by IN 41838 252 11 comparison comparison NN 41838 252 12 and and CC 41838 252 13 analysis analysis NN 41838 252 14 , , , 41838 252 15 and and CC 41838 252 16 grouping group VBG 41838 252 17 them -PRON- PRP 41838 252 18 together together RB 41838 252 19 as as IN 41838 252 20 in in IN 41838 252 21 a a DT 41838 252 22 bundle bundle NN 41838 252 23 , , , 41838 252 24 we -PRON- PRP 41838 252 25 tie tie VBP 41838 252 26 them -PRON- PRP 41838 252 27 together together RB 41838 252 28 with with IN 41838 252 29 the the DT 41838 252 30 string string NN 41838 252 31 of of IN 41838 252 32 synthesis synthesis NN 41838 252 33 and and CC 41838 252 34 thus thus RB 41838 252 35 have have VB 41838 252 36 a a DT 41838 252 37 true true JJ 41838 252 38 general general JJ 41838 252 39 conception conception NN 41838 252 40 . . . 41838 253 1 Thus thus RB 41838 253 2 from from IN 41838 253 3 the the DT 41838 253 4 first first JJ 41838 253 5 general general JJ 41838 253 6 conception conception NN 41838 253 7 of of IN 41838 253 8 _ _ NNP 41838 253 9 horse horse NN 41838 253 10 _ _ NNP 41838 253 11 as as IN 41838 253 12 a a DT 41838 253 13 simple simple JJ 41838 253 14 thing thing NN 41838 253 15 , , , 41838 253 16 we -PRON- PRP 41838 253 17 notice notice VBP 41838 253 18 first first RB 41838 253 19 that that IN 41838 253 20 the the DT 41838 253 21 animal animal NN 41838 253 22 has have VBZ 41838 253 23 certain certain JJ 41838 253 24 qualities quality NNS 41838 253 25 lacking lack VBG 41838 253 26 in in IN 41838 253 27 other other JJ 41838 253 28 things thing NNS 41838 253 29 and and CC 41838 253 30 certain certain JJ 41838 253 31 others other NNS 41838 253 32 similar similar JJ 41838 253 33 to to IN 41838 253 34 other other JJ 41838 253 35 things thing NNS 41838 253 36 ; ; : 41838 253 37 then then RB 41838 253 38 we -PRON- PRP 41838 253 39 analyze analyze VBP 41838 253 40 the the DT 41838 253 41 various various JJ 41838 253 42 qualities quality NNS 41838 253 43 of of IN 41838 253 44 the the DT 41838 253 45 horse horse NN 41838 253 46 , , , 41838 253 47 recognized recognize VBN 41838 253 48 through through IN 41838 253 49 comparison comparison NN 41838 253 50 , , , 41838 253 51 until until IN 41838 253 52 we -PRON- PRP 41838 253 53 have have VBP 41838 253 54 a a DT 41838 253 55 clear clear JJ 41838 253 56 and and CC 41838 253 57 distinct distinct JJ 41838 253 58 idea idea NN 41838 253 59 of of IN 41838 253 60 the the DT 41838 253 61 various various JJ 41838 253 62 parts part NNS 41838 253 63 , , , 41838 253 64 qualities quality NNS 41838 253 65 and and CC 41838 253 66 properties property NNS 41838 253 67 of of IN 41838 253 68 the the DT 41838 253 69 horse horse NN 41838 253 70 ; ; : 41838 253 71 then then RB 41838 253 72 we -PRON- PRP 41838 253 73 synthesize synthesize VBP 41838 253 74 , , , 41838 253 75 and and CC 41838 253 76 joining join VBG 41838 253 77 together together RB 41838 253 78 these these DT 41838 253 79 various various JJ 41838 253 80 conceptions conception NNS 41838 253 81 of of IN 41838 253 82 the the DT 41838 253 83 said say VBN 41838 253 84 qualities quality NNS 41838 253 85 , , , 41838 253 86 we -PRON- PRP 41838 253 87 at at IN 41838 253 88 last last JJ 41838 253 89 form form NN 41838 253 90 a a DT 41838 253 91 clear clear JJ 41838 253 92 general general JJ 41838 253 93 concept concept NN 41838 253 94 of of IN 41838 253 95 _ _ NNP 41838 253 96 the the DT 41838 253 97 horse horse NN 41838 253 98 as as IN 41838 253 99 he -PRON- PRP 41838 253 100 is be VBZ 41838 253 101 _ _ NNP 41838 253 102 , , , 41838 253 103 with with IN 41838 253 104 all all PDT 41838 253 105 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 253 106 qualities quality NNS 41838 253 107 . . . 41838 254 1 Of of RB 41838 254 2 course course RB 41838 254 3 , , , 41838 254 4 if if IN 41838 254 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 254 6 later later RB 41838 254 7 discover discover VBP 41838 254 8 other other JJ 41838 254 9 qualities quality NNS 41838 254 10 attached attach VBN 41838 254 11 to to IN 41838 254 12 the the DT 41838 254 13 horse horse NN 41838 254 14 , , , 41838 254 15 we -PRON- PRP 41838 254 16 add add VBP 41838 254 17 these these DT 41838 254 18 to to IN 41838 254 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 254 20 general general JJ 41838 254 21 synthesized synthesize VBN 41838 254 22 concept concept NN 41838 254 23 -- -- : 41838 254 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 254 25 concept concept NN 41838 254 26 of of IN 41838 254 27 _ _ NNP 41838 254 28 horse horse NN 41838 254 29 _ _ NNP 41838 254 30 is be VBZ 41838 254 31 enlarged enlarge VBN 41838 254 32 . . . 41838 255 1 Of of RB 41838 255 2 course course RB 41838 255 3 these these DT 41838 255 4 various various JJ 41838 255 5 steps step NNS 41838 255 6 in in IN 41838 255 7 the the DT 41838 255 8 formation formation NN 41838 255 9 and and CC 41838 255 10 use use NN 41838 255 11 of of IN 41838 255 12 a a DT 41838 255 13 concept concept NN 41838 255 14 are be VBP 41838 255 15 not not RB 41838 255 16 realized realize VBN 41838 255 17 as as IN 41838 255 18 distinct distinct JJ 41838 255 19 acts act NNS 41838 255 20 in in IN 41838 255 21 the the DT 41838 255 22 consciousness consciousness NN 41838 255 23 , , , 41838 255 24 for for IN 41838 255 25 the the DT 41838 255 26 processes process NNS 41838 255 27 are be VBP 41838 255 28 largely largely RB 41838 255 29 instinctive instinctive JJ 41838 255 30 and and CC 41838 255 31 subconscious subconscious JJ 41838 255 32 , , , 41838 255 33 particularly particularly RB 41838 255 34 in in IN 41838 255 35 the the DT 41838 255 36 case case NN 41838 255 37 of of IN 41838 255 38 the the DT 41838 255 39 experienced experienced JJ 41838 255 40 individual individual NN 41838 255 41 . . . 41838 256 1 The the DT 41838 256 2 subconscious subconscious JJ 41838 256 3 , , , 41838 256 4 or or CC 41838 256 5 habit habit NN 41838 256 6 mind mind NN 41838 256 7 , , , 41838 256 8 usually usually RB 41838 256 9 attends attend VBZ 41838 256 10 to to IN 41838 256 11 these these DT 41838 256 12 details detail NNS 41838 256 13 for for IN 41838 256 14 us -PRON- PRP 41838 256 15 , , , 41838 256 16 except except IN 41838 256 17 in in IN 41838 256 18 instances instance NNS 41838 256 19 in in IN 41838 256 20 which which WDT 41838 256 21 we -PRON- PRP 41838 256 22 deliberately deliberately RB 41838 256 23 apply apply VBP 41838 256 24 the the DT 41838 256 25 will will NN 41838 256 26 to to IN 41838 256 27 the the DT 41838 256 28 task task NN 41838 256 29 , , , 41838 256 30 as as IN 41838 256 31 in in IN 41838 256 32 cases case NNS 41838 256 33 of of IN 41838 256 34 close close JJ 41838 256 35 study study NN 41838 256 36 , , , 41838 256 37 in in IN 41838 256 38 which which WDT 41838 256 39 we -PRON- PRP 41838 256 40 take take VBP 41838 256 41 the the DT 41838 256 42 process process NN 41838 256 43 from from IN 41838 256 44 the the DT 41838 256 45 region region NN 41838 256 46 of of IN 41838 256 47 the the DT 41838 256 48 involuntary involuntary JJ 41838 256 49 and and CC 41838 256 50 place place VB 41838 256 51 it -PRON- PRP 41838 256 52 in in IN 41838 256 53 the the DT 41838 256 54 voluntary voluntary JJ 41838 256 55 category category NN 41838 256 56 . . . 41838 257 1 So so RB 41838 257 2 closely closely RB 41838 257 3 related related JJ 41838 257 4 and and CC 41838 257 5 blended blend VBN 41838 257 6 are be VBP 41838 257 7 these these DT 41838 257 8 various various JJ 41838 257 9 steps step NNS 41838 257 10 of of IN 41838 257 11 the the DT 41838 257 12 process process NN 41838 257 13 , , , 41838 257 14 that that IN 41838 257 15 some some DT 41838 257 16 authorities authority NNS 41838 257 17 have have VBP 41838 257 18 disputed dispute VBN 41838 257 19 vigorously vigorously RB 41838 257 20 upon upon IN 41838 257 21 the the DT 41838 257 22 question question NN 41838 257 23 as as IN 41838 257 24 to to IN 41838 257 25 which which WDT 41838 257 26 of of IN 41838 257 27 the the DT 41838 257 28 two two CD 41838 257 29 steps step NNS 41838 257 30 , , , 41838 257 31 comparison comparison NN 41838 257 32 or or CC 41838 257 33 analysis analysis NN 41838 257 34 , , , 41838 257 35 precedes precede VBZ 41838 257 36 the the DT 41838 257 37 other other JJ 41838 257 38 . . . 41838 258 1 Some some DT 41838 258 2 have have VBP 41838 258 3 claimed claim VBN 41838 258 4 that that IN 41838 258 5 analysis analysis NN 41838 258 6 must must MD 41838 258 7 precede precede VB 41838 258 8 comparison comparison NN 41838 258 9 , , , 41838 258 10 else else RB 41838 258 11 how how WRB 41838 258 12 could could MD 41838 258 13 one one PRP 41838 258 14 compare compare VB 41838 258 15 without without IN 41838 258 16 having have VBG 41838 258 17 first first RB 41838 258 18 analyzed analyze VBN 41838 258 19 the the DT 41838 258 20 things thing NNS 41838 258 21 to to TO 41838 258 22 be be VB 41838 258 23 compared compare VBN 41838 258 24 . . . 41838 259 1 Others other NNS 41838 259 2 hold hold VBP 41838 259 3 that that IN 41838 259 4 comparison comparison NN 41838 259 5 must must MD 41838 259 6 precede precede VB 41838 259 7 analysis analysis NN 41838 259 8 , , , 41838 259 9 else else RB 41838 259 10 how how WRB 41838 259 11 could could MD 41838 259 12 one one CD 41838 259 13 note note VB 41838 259 14 a a DT 41838 259 15 quality quality NN 41838 259 16 unless unless IN 41838 259 17 he -PRON- PRP 41838 259 18 had have VBD 41838 259 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 259 20 attention attention NN 41838 259 21 drawn draw VBN 41838 259 22 to to IN 41838 259 23 it -PRON- PRP 41838 259 24 by by IN 41838 259 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 259 26 resemblance resemblance NN 41838 259 27 to to IN 41838 259 28 or or CC 41838 259 29 difference difference NN 41838 259 30 from from IN 41838 259 31 qualities quality NNS 41838 259 32 in in IN 41838 259 33 other other JJ 41838 259 34 objects object NNS 41838 259 35 . . . 41838 260 1 The the DT 41838 260 2 truth truth NN 41838 260 3 seems seem VBZ 41838 260 4 to to TO 41838 260 5 lie lie VB 41838 260 6 between between IN 41838 260 7 the the DT 41838 260 8 two two CD 41838 260 9 ideas idea NNS 41838 260 10 , , , 41838 260 11 for for IN 41838 260 12 in in IN 41838 260 13 some some DT 41838 260 14 cases case NNS 41838 260 15 there there EX 41838 260 16 seems seem VBZ 41838 260 17 to to TO 41838 260 18 be be VB 41838 260 19 a a DT 41838 260 20 perception perception NN 41838 260 21 of of IN 41838 260 22 some some DT 41838 260 23 similarity similarity NN 41838 260 24 or or CC 41838 260 25 difference difference NN 41838 260 26 before before IN 41838 260 27 any any DT 41838 260 28 analysis analysis NN 41838 260 29 or or CC 41838 260 30 abstraction abstraction NN 41838 260 31 takes take VBZ 41838 260 32 place place NN 41838 260 33 ; ; : 41838 260 34 while while IN 41838 260 35 in in IN 41838 260 36 others other NNS 41838 260 37 there there EX 41838 260 38 seems seem VBZ 41838 260 39 to to TO 41838 260 40 be be VB 41838 260 41 an an DT 41838 260 42 analysis analysis NN 41838 260 43 or or CC 41838 260 44 abstraction abstraction NN 41838 260 45 before before IN 41838 260 46 comparison comparison NN 41838 260 47 is be VBZ 41838 260 48 possible possible JJ 41838 260 49 . . . 41838 261 1 In in IN 41838 261 2 this this DT 41838 261 3 book book NN 41838 261 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 261 5 have have VBP 41838 261 6 followed follow VBN 41838 261 7 the the DT 41838 261 8 arrangement arrangement NN 41838 261 9 favored favor VBN 41838 261 10 by by IN 41838 261 11 the the DT 41838 261 12 latest late JJS 41838 261 13 authorities authority NNS 41838 261 14 , , , 41838 261 15 but but CC 41838 261 16 the the DT 41838 261 17 question question NN 41838 261 18 is be VBZ 41838 261 19 still still RB 41838 261 20 an an DT 41838 261 21 open open JJ 41838 261 22 one one NN 41838 261 23 to to IN 41838 261 24 many many JJ 41838 261 25 minds mind NNS 41838 261 26 . . . 41838 262 1 As as IN 41838 262 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 262 3 have have VBP 41838 262 4 seen see VBN 41838 262 5 , , , 41838 262 6 the the DT 41838 262 7 general general JJ 41838 262 8 concept concept NN 41838 262 9 once once RB 41838 262 10 having have VBG 41838 262 11 been be VBN 41838 262 12 formed form VBN 41838 262 13 , , , 41838 262 14 the the DT 41838 262 15 mind mind NN 41838 262 16 proceeds proceed VBZ 41838 262 17 to to TO 41838 262 18 classify classify VB 41838 262 19 the the DT 41838 262 20 concept concept NN 41838 262 21 with with IN 41838 262 22 others other NNS 41838 262 23 having have VBG 41838 262 24 general general JJ 41838 262 25 qualities quality NNS 41838 262 26 in in IN 41838 262 27 common common JJ 41838 262 28 . . . 41838 263 1 And and CC 41838 263 2 , , , 41838 263 3 likewise likewise RB 41838 263 4 , , , 41838 263 5 it -PRON- PRP 41838 263 6 proceeds proceed VBZ 41838 263 7 to to TO 41838 263 8 generalize generalize VB 41838 263 9 from from IN 41838 263 10 the the DT 41838 263 11 classification classification NN 41838 263 12 , , , 41838 263 13 assuming assume VBG 41838 263 14 certain certain JJ 41838 263 15 qualities quality NNS 41838 263 16 in in IN 41838 263 17 certain certain JJ 41838 263 18 classes class NNS 41838 263 19 . . . 41838 264 1 Then then RB 41838 264 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 264 3 proceed proceed VBP 41838 264 4 to to TO 41838 264 5 make make VB 41838 264 6 still still RB 41838 264 7 further further JJ 41838 264 8 generalizations generalization NNS 41838 264 9 and and CC 41838 264 10 classifications classification NNS 41838 264 11 on on IN 41838 264 12 an an DT 41838 264 13 ascending ascending NN 41838 264 14 and and CC 41838 264 15 widening widen VBG 41838 264 16 scale scale NN 41838 264 17 , , , 41838 264 18 including include VBG 41838 264 19 seeming seeming JJ 41838 264 20 resemblances resemblance NNS 41838 264 21 less less RBR 41838 264 22 marked marked JJ 41838 264 23 , , , 41838 264 24 until until IN 41838 264 25 finally finally RB 41838 264 26 we -PRON- PRP 41838 264 27 embrace embrace VBP 41838 264 28 the the DT 41838 264 29 object object NN 41838 264 30 with with IN 41838 264 31 other other JJ 41838 264 32 objects object NNS 41838 264 33 in in IN 41838 264 34 as as RB 41838 264 35 large large JJ 41838 264 36 a a DT 41838 264 37 class class NN 41838 264 38 as as RB 41838 264 39 possible possible JJ 41838 264 40 as as RB 41838 264 41 well well RB 41838 264 42 as as IN 41838 264 43 in in IN 41838 264 44 as as RB 41838 264 45 close close JJ 41838 264 46 and and CC 41838 264 47 limited limit VBD 41838 264 48 a a DT 41838 264 49 sub sub JJ 41838 264 50 - - NN 41838 264 51 class class NN 41838 264 52 as as IN 41838 264 53 possible possible JJ 41838 264 54 . . . 41838 265 1 As as IN 41838 265 2 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 265 3 says say VBZ 41838 265 4 : : : 41838 265 5 " " `` 41838 265 6 Generalization generalization NN 41838 265 7 is be VBZ 41838 265 8 an an DT 41838 265 9 ascending ascend VBG 41838 265 10 process process NN 41838 265 11 . . . 41838 266 1 The the DT 41838 266 2 broader broad JJR 41838 266 3 concept concept NN 41838 266 4 is be VBZ 41838 266 5 regarded regard VBN 41838 266 6 as as IN 41838 266 7 higher high JJR 41838 266 8 than than IN 41838 266 9 the the DT 41838 266 10 narrower narrow JJR 41838 266 11 concept concept NN 41838 266 12 ; ; : 41838 266 13 a a DT 41838 266 14 concept concept NN 41838 266 15 is be VBZ 41838 266 16 considered consider VBN 41838 266 17 higher high JJR 41838 266 18 than than IN 41838 266 19 a a DT 41838 266 20 percept percept NN 41838 266 21 ; ; : 41838 266 22 a a DT 41838 266 23 general general JJ 41838 266 24 idea idea NN 41838 266 25 stands stand VBZ 41838 266 26 above above IN 41838 266 27 a a DT 41838 266 28 particular particular JJ 41838 266 29 idea idea NN 41838 266 30 . . . 41838 267 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 267 2 thus thus RB 41838 267 3 go go VBP 41838 267 4 up up RP 41838 267 5 from from IN 41838 267 6 particulars particular NNS 41838 267 7 to to IN 41838 267 8 generals general NNS 41838 267 9 ; ; : 41838 267 10 from from IN 41838 267 11 percepts percept NNS 41838 267 12 to to IN 41838 267 13 concepts concept NNS 41838 267 14 ; ; : 41838 267 15 from from IN 41838 267 16 lower low JJR 41838 267 17 concepts concept NNS 41838 267 18 to to IN 41838 267 19 higher high JJR 41838 267 20 concepts concept NNS 41838 267 21 . . . 41838 268 1 Beginning begin VBG 41838 268 2 down down RP 41838 268 3 with with IN 41838 268 4 particular particular JJ 41838 268 5 objects object NNS 41838 268 6 , , , 41838 268 7 we -PRON- PRP 41838 268 8 rise rise VBP 41838 268 9 from from IN 41838 268 10 them -PRON- PRP 41838 268 11 to to IN 41838 268 12 the the DT 41838 268 13 general general JJ 41838 268 14 idea idea NN 41838 268 15 of of IN 41838 268 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 268 17 class class NN 41838 268 18 . . . 41838 269 1 Having have VBG 41838 269 2 formed form VBN 41838 269 3 a a DT 41838 269 4 number number NN 41838 269 5 of of IN 41838 269 6 lower low JJR 41838 269 7 classes class NNS 41838 269 8 , , , 41838 269 9 we -PRON- PRP 41838 269 10 compare compare VBP 41838 269 11 them -PRON- PRP 41838 269 12 as as IN 41838 269 13 we -PRON- PRP 41838 269 14 did do VBD 41838 269 15 individuals individual NNS 41838 269 16 and and CC 41838 269 17 generalize generalize VB 41838 269 18 them -PRON- PRP 41838 269 19 into into IN 41838 269 20 higher high JJR 41838 269 21 classes class NNS 41838 269 22 . . . 41838 270 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 270 2 perform perform VBP 41838 270 3 the the DT 41838 270 4 same same JJ 41838 270 5 process process NN 41838 270 6 with with IN 41838 270 7 these these DT 41838 270 8 higher high JJR 41838 270 9 classes class NNS 41838 270 10 , , , 41838 270 11 and and CC 41838 270 12 thus thus RB 41838 270 13 proceed proceed VB 41838 270 14 until until IN 41838 270 15 we -PRON- PRP 41838 270 16 are be VBP 41838 270 17 at at IN 41838 270 18 last last JJ 41838 270 19 arrested arrest VBN 41838 270 20 in in IN 41838 270 21 the the DT 41838 270 22 highest high JJS 41838 270 23 class class NN 41838 270 24 , , , 41838 270 25 _ _ NNP 41838 270 26 Being Being NNP 41838 270 27 _ _ NNP 41838 270 28 . . . 41838 271 1 Having have VBG 41838 271 2 reached reach VBN 41838 271 3 the the DT 41838 271 4 pinnacle pinnacle NN 41838 271 5 of of IN 41838 271 6 generalization generalization NN 41838 271 7 , , , 41838 271 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 271 9 may may MD 41838 271 10 descend descend VB 41838 271 11 the the DT 41838 271 12 ladder ladder NN 41838 271 13 by by IN 41838 271 14 reversing reverse VBG 41838 271 15 the the DT 41838 271 16 process process NN 41838 271 17 through through IN 41838 271 18 which which WDT 41838 271 19 we -PRON- PRP 41838 271 20 ascend ascend VBP 41838 271 21 . . . 41838 271 22 " " '' 41838 272 1 From from IN 41838 272 2 this this DT 41838 272 3 process process NN 41838 272 4 of of IN 41838 272 5 generalization generalization NN 41838 272 6 , , , 41838 272 7 or or CC 41838 272 8 synthesis synthesis NN 41838 272 9 , , , 41838 272 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 272 11 create create VBP 41838 272 12 from from IN 41838 272 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 272 14 simple simple JJ 41838 272 15 concepts concept NNS 41838 272 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 272 17 _ _ NNP 41838 272 18 general general JJ 41838 272 19 concepts concept NNS 41838 272 20 _ _ NNP 41838 272 21 . . . 41838 273 1 Some some DT 41838 273 2 of of IN 41838 273 3 the the DT 41838 273 4 older old JJR 41838 273 5 authorities authority NNS 41838 273 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 41838 273 7 between between IN 41838 273 8 these these DT 41838 273 9 two two CD 41838 273 10 classes class NNS 41838 273 11 by by IN 41838 273 12 terming term VBG 41838 273 13 the the DT 41838 273 14 former former JJ 41838 273 15 " " `` 41838 273 16 conceptions conception NNS 41838 273 17 , , , 41838 273 18 " " '' 41838 273 19 and and CC 41838 273 20 reserving reserve VBG 41838 273 21 the the DT 41838 273 22 term term NN 41838 273 23 " " `` 41838 273 24 concepts concept NNS 41838 273 25 " " '' 41838 273 26 for for IN 41838 273 27 the the DT 41838 273 28 general general JJ 41838 273 29 concepts concept NNS 41838 273 30 . . . 41838 274 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 274 2 says say VBZ 41838 274 3 of of IN 41838 274 4 this this DT 41838 274 5 : : : 41838 274 6 " " `` 41838 274 7 The the DT 41838 274 8 products product NNS 41838 274 9 of of IN 41838 274 10 generalization generalization NN 41838 274 11 are be VBP 41838 274 12 general general JJ 41838 274 13 ideas idea NNS 41838 274 14 called call VBN 41838 274 15 _ _ NNP 41838 274 16 concepts concept NNS 41838 274 17 _ _ NNP 41838 274 18 . . . 41838 275 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 275 2 have have VBP 41838 275 3 already already RB 41838 275 4 discussed discuss VBN 41838 275 5 the the DT 41838 275 6 method method NN 41838 275 7 of of IN 41838 275 8 forming form VBG 41838 275 9 conceptions conception NNS 41838 275 10 and and CC 41838 275 11 now now RB 41838 275 12 consider consider VB 41838 275 13 the the DT 41838 275 14 nature nature NN 41838 275 15 of of IN 41838 275 16 the the DT 41838 275 17 concept concept NN 41838 275 18 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 275 19 .... .... . 41838 275 20 A a DT 41838 275 21 concept concept NN 41838 275 22 is be VBZ 41838 275 23 a a DT 41838 275 24 general general JJ 41838 275 25 idea idea NN 41838 275 26 . . . 41838 276 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 276 2 is be VBZ 41838 276 3 a a DT 41838 276 4 general general JJ 41838 276 5 notion notion NN 41838 276 6 which which WDT 41838 276 7 has have VBZ 41838 276 8 in in IN 41838 276 9 it -PRON- PRP 41838 276 10 all all DT 41838 276 11 that that WDT 41838 276 12 is be VBZ 41838 276 13 common common JJ 41838 276 14 to to IN 41838 276 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 276 16 own own JJ 41838 276 17 class class NN 41838 276 18 . . . 41838 277 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 277 2 is be VBZ 41838 277 3 a a DT 41838 277 4 general general JJ 41838 277 5 scheme scheme NN 41838 277 6 which which WDT 41838 277 7 embraces embrace VBZ 41838 277 8 all all PDT 41838 277 9 the the DT 41838 277 10 individuals individual NNS 41838 277 11 of of IN 41838 277 12 the the DT 41838 277 13 class class NN 41838 277 14 while while IN 41838 277 15 it -PRON- PRP 41838 277 16 resembles resemble VBZ 41838 277 17 in in IN 41838 277 18 all all DT 41838 277 19 respects respect NNS 41838 277 20 none none NN 41838 277 21 of of IN 41838 277 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 277 23 class class NN 41838 277 24 . . . 41838 278 1 Thus thus RB 41838 278 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 41838 278 3 conception conception NN 41838 278 4 of of IN 41838 278 5 a a DT 41838 278 6 _ _ NNP 41838 278 7 quadruped quadrupe VBN 41838 278 8 _ _ NNP 41838 278 9 has have VBZ 41838 278 10 in in IN 41838 278 11 it -PRON- PRP 41838 278 12 all all DT 41838 278 13 four four CD 41838 278 14 - - HYPH 41838 278 15 footed foot VBN 41838 278 16 animals animal NNS 41838 278 17 , , , 41838 278 18 but but CC 41838 278 19 it -PRON- PRP 41838 278 20 does do VBZ 41838 278 21 not not RB 41838 278 22 correspond correspond VB 41838 278 23 in in IN 41838 278 24 all all DT 41838 278 25 respects respect NNS 41838 278 26 to to IN 41838 278 27 any any DT 41838 278 28 particular particular JJ 41838 278 29 animals animal NNS 41838 278 30 ; ; : 41838 278 31 my -PRON- PRP$ 41838 278 32 conception conception NN 41838 278 33 of of IN 41838 278 34 a a DT 41838 278 35 _ _ NNP 41838 278 36 triangle triangle NN 41838 278 37 _ _ NNP 41838 278 38 embraces embrace VBZ 41838 278 39 all all DT 41838 278 40 triangles triangle NNS 41838 278 41 , , , 41838 278 42 but but CC 41838 278 43 does do VBZ 41838 278 44 not not RB 41838 278 45 agree agree VB 41838 278 46 in in IN 41838 278 47 details detail NNS 41838 278 48 with with IN 41838 278 49 any any DT 41838 278 50 particular particular JJ 41838 278 51 triangle triangle NN 41838 278 52 . . . 41838 279 1 The the DT 41838 279 2 general general JJ 41838 279 3 conception conception NN 41838 279 4 can can MD 41838 279 5 not not RB 41838 279 6 be be VB 41838 279 7 made make VBN 41838 279 8 to to TO 41838 279 9 fit fit VB 41838 279 10 exactly exactly RB 41838 279 11 any any DT 41838 279 12 particular particular JJ 41838 279 13 object object NN 41838 279 14 , , , 41838 279 15 but but CC 41838 279 16 it -PRON- PRP 41838 279 17 teems teem VBZ 41838 279 18 with with IN 41838 279 19 many many JJ 41838 279 20 particulars particular NNS 41838 279 21 . . . 41838 280 1 These these DT 41838 280 2 points point NNS 41838 280 3 may may MD 41838 280 4 be be VB 41838 280 5 illustrated illustrate VBN 41838 280 6 with with IN 41838 280 7 the the DT 41838 280 8 concepts concept NNS 41838 280 9 _ _ NNP 41838 280 10 horse horse NN 41838 280 11 _ _ NNP 41838 280 12 , , , 41838 280 13 _ _ NNP 41838 280 14 bird bird NN 41838 280 15 _ _ NNP 41838 280 16 , , , 41838 280 17 _ _ NNP 41838 280 18 color color NN 41838 280 19 _ _ NNP 41838 280 20 , , , 41838 280 21 _ _ NNP 41838 280 22 animal animal NN 41838 280 23 _ _ NNP 41838 280 24 , , , 41838 280 25 etc etc FW 41838 280 26 . . . 41838 280 27 " " '' 41838 281 1 So so RB 41838 281 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 281 3 may may MD 41838 281 4 begin begin VB 41838 281 5 to to TO 41838 281 6 perceive perceive VB 41838 281 7 the the DT 41838 281 8 distinction distinction NN 41838 281 9 and and CC 41838 281 10 difference difference NN 41838 281 11 between between IN 41838 281 12 a a DT 41838 281 13 _ _ NNP 41838 281 14 concept concept NN 41838 281 15 _ _ NNP 41838 281 16 and and CC 41838 281 17 a a DT 41838 281 18 _ _ NNP 41838 281 19 mental mental JJ 41838 281 20 image image NN 41838 281 21 _ _ NNP 41838 281 22 . . . 41838 282 1 This this DT 41838 282 2 distinction distinction NN 41838 282 3 , , , 41838 282 4 and and CC 41838 282 5 the the DT 41838 282 6 fact fact NN 41838 282 7 that that IN 41838 282 8 _ _ NNP 41838 282 9 a a DT 41838 282 10 concept concept NN 41838 282 11 can can MD 41838 282 12 not not RB 41838 282 13 be be VB 41838 282 14 imaged image VBN 41838 282 15 _ _ NNP 41838 282 16 , , , 41838 282 17 is be VBZ 41838 282 18 generally generally RB 41838 282 19 difficult difficult JJ 41838 282 20 for for IN 41838 282 21 the the DT 41838 282 22 beginner beginner NN 41838 282 23 . . . 41838 283 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 283 2 is be VBZ 41838 283 3 important important JJ 41838 283 4 that that IN 41838 283 5 one one PRP 41838 283 6 should should MD 41838 283 7 have have VB 41838 283 8 a a DT 41838 283 9 clear clear JJ 41838 283 10 and and CC 41838 283 11 distinct distinct JJ 41838 283 12 understanding understanding NN 41838 283 13 regarding regard VBG 41838 283 14 this this DT 41838 283 15 point point NN 41838 283 16 , , , 41838 283 17 and and CC 41838 283 18 so so RB 41838 283 19 we -PRON- PRP 41838 283 20 shall shall MD 41838 283 21 consider consider VB 41838 283 22 it -PRON- PRP 41838 283 23 further further RB 41838 283 24 in in IN 41838 283 25 the the DT 41838 283 26 following follow VBG 41838 283 27 chapter chapter NN 41838 283 28 . . . 41838 284 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 41838 284 2 V. V. NNP 41838 284 3 CONCEPTS concept NNS 41838 284 4 AND and CC 41838 284 5 IMAGES images NN 41838 284 6 As as IN 41838 284 7 we -PRON- PRP 41838 284 8 have have VBP 41838 284 9 said say VBD 41838 284 10 , , , 41838 284 11 a a DT 41838 284 12 concept concept NN 41838 284 13 can can MD 41838 284 14 not not RB 41838 284 15 be be VB 41838 284 16 imaged image VBN 41838 284 17 -- -- : 41838 284 18 cannot cannot NNP 41838 284 19 be be VB 41838 284 20 used use VBN 41838 284 21 as as IN 41838 284 22 the the DT 41838 284 23 subject subject NN 41838 284 24 of of IN 41838 284 25 a a DT 41838 284 26 mental mental JJ 41838 284 27 image image NN 41838 284 28 . . . 41838 285 1 This this DT 41838 285 2 statement statement NN 41838 285 3 is be VBZ 41838 285 4 perplexing perplex VBG 41838 285 5 to to IN 41838 285 6 the the DT 41838 285 7 student student NN 41838 285 8 who who WP 41838 285 9 has have VBZ 41838 285 10 been be VBN 41838 285 11 accustomed accustom VBN 41838 285 12 to to IN 41838 285 13 the the DT 41838 285 14 idea idea NN 41838 285 15 that that IN 41838 285 16 every every DT 41838 285 17 conception conception NN 41838 285 18 of of IN 41838 285 19 the the DT 41838 285 20 mind mind NN 41838 285 21 is be VBZ 41838 285 22 capable capable JJ 41838 285 23 of of IN 41838 285 24 being be VBG 41838 285 25 reproduced reproduce VBN 41838 285 26 in in IN 41838 285 27 the the DT 41838 285 28 form form NN 41838 285 29 of of IN 41838 285 30 a a DT 41838 285 31 mental mental JJ 41838 285 32 image image NN 41838 285 33 . . . 41838 286 1 But but CC 41838 286 2 the the DT 41838 286 3 apparently apparently RB 41838 286 4 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 41838 286 5 statement statement NN 41838 286 6 is be VBZ 41838 286 7 seen see VBN 41838 286 8 as as IN 41838 286 9 quite quite RB 41838 286 10 simple simple JJ 41838 286 11 when when WRB 41838 286 12 a a DT 41838 286 13 little little JJ 41838 286 14 consideration consideration NN 41838 286 15 is be VBZ 41838 286 16 given give VBN 41838 286 17 to to IN 41838 286 18 it -PRON- PRP 41838 286 19 . . . 41838 287 1 For for IN 41838 287 2 instance instance NN 41838 287 3 , , , 41838 287 4 you -PRON- PRP 41838 287 5 have have VBP 41838 287 6 a a DT 41838 287 7 distinct distinct JJ 41838 287 8 general general JJ 41838 287 9 concept concept NN 41838 287 10 of of IN 41838 287 11 _ _ NNP 41838 287 12 animal animal NN 41838 287 13 _ _ NNP 41838 287 14 . . . 41838 288 1 You -PRON- PRP 41838 288 2 know know VBP 41838 288 3 what what WP 41838 288 4 you -PRON- PRP 41838 288 5 mean mean VBP 41838 288 6 when when WRB 41838 288 7 you -PRON- PRP 41838 288 8 say say VBP 41838 288 9 or or CC 41838 288 10 think think VBP 41838 288 11 , , , 41838 288 12 _ _ NNP 41838 288 13 animal animal NN 41838 288 14 _ _ NNP 41838 288 15 . . . 41838 289 1 You -PRON- PRP 41838 289 2 recognize recognize VBP 41838 289 3 an an DT 41838 289 4 animal animal NN 41838 289 5 when when WRB 41838 289 6 you -PRON- PRP 41838 289 7 see see VBP 41838 289 8 one one CD 41838 289 9 and and CC 41838 289 10 you -PRON- PRP 41838 289 11 understand understand VBP 41838 289 12 what what WP 41838 289 13 is be VBZ 41838 289 14 meant mean VBN 41838 289 15 when when WRB 41838 289 16 another another DT 41838 289 17 uses use VBZ 41838 289 18 the the DT 41838 289 19 word word NN 41838 289 20 in in IN 41838 289 21 conversation conversation NN 41838 289 22 . . . 41838 290 1 But but CC 41838 290 2 you -PRON- PRP 41838 290 3 can can MD 41838 290 4 not not RB 41838 290 5 form form VB 41838 290 6 a a DT 41838 290 7 mental mental JJ 41838 290 8 image image NN 41838 290 9 of of IN 41838 290 10 the the DT 41838 290 11 concept concept NN 41838 290 12 , , , 41838 290 13 _ _ NNP 41838 290 14 animal animal NN 41838 290 15 _ _ NNP 41838 290 16 . . . 41838 291 1 Why why WRB 41838 291 2 ? ? . 41838 292 1 Because because IN 41838 292 2 any any DT 41838 292 3 mental mental JJ 41838 292 4 image image NN 41838 292 5 you -PRON- PRP 41838 292 6 might may MD 41838 292 7 form form VB 41838 292 8 would would MD 41838 292 9 be be VB 41838 292 10 either either CC 41838 292 11 a a DT 41838 292 12 picture picture NN 41838 292 13 of of IN 41838 292 14 _ _ NNP 41838 292 15 some some DT 41838 292 16 particular particular JJ 41838 292 17 animal animal NN 41838 292 18 _ _ NNP 41838 292 19 or or CC 41838 292 20 else else RB 41838 292 21 a a DT 41838 292 22 composite composite NN 41838 292 23 of of IN 41838 292 24 the the DT 41838 292 25 qualities quality NNS 41838 292 26 of of IN 41838 292 27 several several JJ 41838 292 28 animals animal NNS 41838 292 29 . . . 41838 293 1 Your -PRON- PRP$ 41838 293 2 concept concept NN 41838 293 3 is be VBZ 41838 293 4 too too RB 41838 293 5 broad broad JJ 41838 293 6 and and CC 41838 293 7 general general JJ 41838 293 8 to to TO 41838 293 9 allow allow VB 41838 293 10 of of IN 41838 293 11 a a DT 41838 293 12 composite composite JJ 41838 293 13 picture picture NN 41838 293 14 of of IN 41838 293 15 _ _ NNP 41838 293 16 all all DT 41838 293 17 animals animal NNS 41838 293 18 _ _ NNP 41838 293 19 . . . 41838 294 1 And and CC 41838 294 2 , , , 41838 294 3 in in IN 41838 294 4 truth truth NN 41838 294 5 , , , 41838 294 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 41838 294 7 concept concept NN 41838 294 8 is be VBZ 41838 294 9 _ _ NNP 41838 294 10 not not RB 41838 294 11 a a DT 41838 294 12 picture picture NN 41838 294 13 of of IN 41838 294 14 anything anything NN 41838 294 15 that that WDT 41838 294 16 actually actually RB 41838 294 17 exists exist VBZ 41838 294 18 _ _ NNP 41838 294 19 in in IN 41838 294 20 one one CD 41838 294 21 particular particular JJ 41838 294 22 , , , 41838 294 23 but but CC 41838 294 24 an an DT 41838 294 25 abstract abstract JJ 41838 294 26 idea idea NN 41838 294 27 embracing embrace VBG 41838 294 28 the the DT 41838 294 29 qualities quality NNS 41838 294 30 of of IN 41838 294 31 all all DT 41838 294 32 animals animal NNS 41838 294 33 . . . 41838 295 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 295 2 is be VBZ 41838 295 3 like like IN 41838 295 4 the the DT 41838 295 5 algebraic algebraic NN 41838 295 6 _ _ NNP 41838 295 7 x_--a x_--a NNP 41838 295 8 symbol symbol NN 41838 295 9 for for IN 41838 295 10 something something NN 41838 295 11 that that WDT 41838 295 12 exists exist VBZ 41838 295 13 , , , 41838 295 14 but but CC 41838 295 15 not not RB 41838 295 16 the the DT 41838 295 17 thing thing NN 41838 295 18 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 295 19 . . . 41838 296 1 As as IN 41838 296 2 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 296 3 says say VBZ 41838 296 4 : : : 41838 296 5 " " `` 41838 296 6 A a DT 41838 296 7 concept concept NN 41838 296 8 can can MD 41838 296 9 not not RB 41838 296 10 be be VB 41838 296 11 represented represent VBN 41838 296 12 by by IN 41838 296 13 a a DT 41838 296 14 concrete concrete JJ 41838 296 15 image image NN 41838 296 16 . . . 41838 297 1 This this DT 41838 297 2 is be VBZ 41838 297 3 evident evident JJ 41838 297 4 from from IN 41838 297 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 297 6 being be VBG 41838 297 7 general general JJ 41838 297 8 rather rather RB 41838 297 9 than than IN 41838 297 10 particular particular JJ 41838 297 11 . . . 41838 298 1 If if IN 41838 298 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 298 3 color color NN 41838 298 4 , , , 41838 298 5 size size NN 41838 298 6 or or CC 41838 298 7 shape shape NN 41838 298 8 is be VBZ 41838 298 9 fixed fix VBN 41838 298 10 by by IN 41838 298 11 an an DT 41838 298 12 image image NN 41838 298 13 , , , 41838 298 14 it -PRON- PRP 41838 298 15 is be VBZ 41838 298 16 no no DT 41838 298 17 longer long RBR 41838 298 18 general general JJ 41838 298 19 but but CC 41838 298 20 particular particular JJ 41838 298 21 . . . 41838 298 22 " " '' 41838 299 1 And and CC 41838 299 2 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 299 3 says say VBZ 41838 299 4 : : : 41838 299 5 " " `` 41838 299 6 It -PRON- PRP 41838 299 7 is be VBZ 41838 299 8 impossible impossible JJ 41838 299 9 to to TO 41838 299 10 image image VB 41838 299 11 anything anything NN 41838 299 12 without without IN 41838 299 13 giving give VBG 41838 299 14 that that DT 41838 299 15 image image NN 41838 299 16 individual individual JJ 41838 299 17 marks mark NNS 41838 299 18 . . . 41838 300 1 The the DT 41838 300 2 best good JJS 41838 300 3 mental mental JJ 41838 300 4 images image NNS 41838 300 5 are be VBP 41838 300 6 so so RB 41838 300 7 definite definite JJ 41838 300 8 that that IN 41838 300 9 a a DT 41838 300 10 picture picture NN 41838 300 11 could could MD 41838 300 12 be be VB 41838 300 13 painted paint VBN 41838 300 14 from from IN 41838 300 15 them -PRON- PRP 41838 300 16 . . . 41838 301 1 A a DT 41838 301 2 being be VBG 41838 301 3 might may MD 41838 301 4 come come VB 41838 301 5 under under IN 41838 301 6 the the DT 41838 301 7 class class NN 41838 301 8 _ _ NNP 41838 301 9 man man NN 41838 301 10 _ _ NNP 41838 301 11 and and CC 41838 301 12 have have VB 41838 301 13 a a DT 41838 301 14 snub snub NN 41838 301 15 nose nose NN 41838 301 16 , , , 41838 301 17 blonde blonde JJ 41838 301 18 hair hair NN 41838 301 19 , , , 41838 301 20 scanty scanty NN 41838 301 21 eyebrows eyebrow NNS 41838 301 22 , , , 41838 301 23 and and CC 41838 301 24 no no DT 41838 301 25 scar scar NN 41838 301 26 on on IN 41838 301 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 301 28 face face NN 41838 301 29 . . . 41838 302 1 The the DT 41838 302 2 presence presence NN 41838 302 3 of of IN 41838 302 4 one one CD 41838 302 5 of of IN 41838 302 6 these these DT 41838 302 7 individual individual JJ 41838 302 8 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 41838 302 9 in in IN 41838 302 10 the the DT 41838 302 11 concept concept NN 41838 302 12 _ _ NNP 41838 302 13 man man NN 41838 302 14 _ _ NNP 41838 302 15 would would MD 41838 302 16 destroy destroy VB 41838 302 17 it -PRON- PRP 41838 302 18 . . . 41838 303 1 If if IN 41838 303 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 303 3 form form VBP 41838 303 4 an an DT 41838 303 5 image image NN 41838 303 6 of of IN 41838 303 7 an an DT 41838 303 8 apple apple NN 41838 303 9 , , , 41838 303 10 it -PRON- PRP 41838 303 11 must must MD 41838 303 12 be be VB 41838 303 13 either either RB 41838 303 14 of of IN 41838 303 15 a a DT 41838 303 16 yellow yellow JJ 41838 303 17 , , , 41838 303 18 red red JJ 41838 303 19 , , , 41838 303 20 green green JJ 41838 303 21 , , , 41838 303 22 or or CC 41838 303 23 russet russet NN 41838 303 24 apple apple NN 41838 303 25 , , , 41838 303 26 either either CC 41838 303 27 as as RB 41838 303 28 large large JJ 41838 303 29 as as IN 41838 303 30 a a DT 41838 303 31 pippin pippin NN 41838 303 32 or or CC 41838 303 33 as as RB 41838 303 34 small small JJ 41838 303 35 as as IN 41838 303 36 a a DT 41838 303 37 crab crab NN 41838 303 38 - - HYPH 41838 303 39 apple apple NN 41838 303 40 . . . 41838 304 1 A a DT 41838 304 2 boy boy NN 41838 304 3 was be VBD 41838 304 4 asked ask VBN 41838 304 5 what what WP 41838 304 6 he -PRON- PRP 41838 304 7 thought think VBD 41838 304 8 of of IN 41838 304 9 when when WRB 41838 304 10 ' ' '' 41838 304 11 _ _ NNP 41838 304 12 apple apple NN 41838 304 13 _ _ NNP 41838 304 14 ' ' '' 41838 304 15 was be VBD 41838 304 16 mentioned mention VBN 41838 304 17 . . . 41838 305 1 He -PRON- PRP 41838 305 2 replied reply VBD 41838 305 3 that that IN 41838 305 4 he -PRON- PRP 41838 305 5 thought think VBD 41838 305 6 of of IN 41838 305 7 ' ' `` 41838 305 8 a a DT 41838 305 9 big big JJ 41838 305 10 , , , 41838 305 11 dark dark JJ 41838 305 12 - - HYPH 41838 305 13 red red JJ 41838 305 14 , , , 41838 305 15 apple apple NN 41838 305 16 with with IN 41838 305 17 a a DT 41838 305 18 bad bad JJ 41838 305 19 spot spot NN 41838 305 20 on on IN 41838 305 21 one one CD 41838 305 22 side side NN 41838 305 23 , , , 41838 305 24 near near IN 41838 305 25 the the DT 41838 305 26 top top NN 41838 305 27 . . . 41838 305 28 ' ' '' 41838 306 1 That that DT 41838 306 2 boy boy NN 41838 306 3 could could MD 41838 306 4 image image VB 41838 306 5 distinctly distinctly RB 41838 306 6 , , , 41838 306 7 but but CC 41838 306 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 306 9 power power NN 41838 306 10 of of IN 41838 306 11 forming form VBG 41838 306 12 concepts concept NNS 41838 306 13 was be VBD 41838 306 14 still still RB 41838 306 15 in in IN 41838 306 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 306 17 infancy infancy NN 41838 306 18 . . . 41838 306 19 " " '' 41838 307 1 So so RB 41838 307 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 307 3 see see VBP 41838 307 4 that that IN 41838 307 5 while while IN 41838 307 6 a a DT 41838 307 7 mental mental JJ 41838 307 8 image image NN 41838 307 9 must must MD 41838 307 10 picture picture VB 41838 307 11 the the DT 41838 307 12 particular particular JJ 41838 307 13 and and CC 41838 307 14 individual individual JJ 41838 307 15 qualities quality NNS 41838 307 16 , , , 41838 307 17 properties property NNS 41838 307 18 and and CC 41838 307 19 appearances appearance NNS 41838 307 20 of of IN 41838 307 21 some some DT 41838 307 22 particular particular JJ 41838 307 23 unit unit NN 41838 307 24 of of IN 41838 307 25 a a DT 41838 307 26 class class NN 41838 307 27 , , , 41838 307 28 a a DT 41838 307 29 _ _ NNP 41838 307 30 concept concept NN 41838 307 31 _ _ NNP 41838 307 32 can can MD 41838 307 33 and and CC 41838 307 34 must must MD 41838 307 35 contain contain VB 41838 307 36 only only RB 41838 307 37 the the DT 41838 307 38 _ _ NNP 41838 307 39 class class NN 41838 307 40 qualities_--that qualities_--that NN 41838 307 41 is be VBZ 41838 307 42 , , , 41838 307 43 the the DT 41838 307 44 qualities quality NNS 41838 307 45 belonging belong VBG 41838 307 46 to to IN 41838 307 47 the the DT 41838 307 48 entire entire JJ 41838 307 49 class class NN 41838 307 50 . . . 41838 308 1 The the DT 41838 308 2 general general JJ 41838 308 3 concept concept NN 41838 308 4 is be VBZ 41838 308 5 as as IN 41838 308 6 has have VBZ 41838 308 7 been be VBN 41838 308 8 said say VBN 41838 308 9 " " `` 41838 308 10 a a DT 41838 308 11 general general JJ 41838 308 12 idea idea NN 41838 308 13 ... ... : 41838 308 14 a a DT 41838 308 15 general general JJ 41838 308 16 notion notion NN 41838 308 17 which which WDT 41838 308 18 has have VBZ 41838 308 19 in in IN 41838 308 20 it -PRON- PRP 41838 308 21 all all DT 41838 308 22 that that WDT 41838 308 23 is be VBZ 41838 308 24 common common JJ 41838 308 25 to to IN 41838 308 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 308 27 own own JJ 41838 308 28 class class NN 41838 308 29 . . . 41838 308 30 " " '' 41838 309 1 And and CC 41838 309 2 it -PRON- PRP 41838 309 3 follows follow VBZ 41838 309 4 that that IN 41838 309 5 a a DT 41838 309 6 " " `` 41838 309 7 general general JJ 41838 309 8 idea idea NN 41838 309 9 " " '' 41838 309 10 of of IN 41838 309 11 this this DT 41838 309 12 kind kind NN 41838 309 13 can can MD 41838 309 14 not not RB 41838 309 15 be be VB 41838 309 16 pictured picture VBN 41838 309 17 . . . 41838 310 1 A a DT 41838 310 2 picture picture NN 41838 310 3 must must MD 41838 310 4 be be VB 41838 310 5 of of IN 41838 310 6 some some DT 41838 310 7 particular particular JJ 41838 310 8 thing thing NN 41838 310 9 , , , 41838 310 10 while while IN 41838 310 11 a a DT 41838 310 12 concept concept NN 41838 310 13 is be VBZ 41838 310 14 something something NN 41838 310 15 above above IN 41838 310 16 and and CC 41838 310 17 higher high JJR 41838 310 18 than than IN 41838 310 19 particular particular JJ 41838 310 20 things thing NNS 41838 310 21 . . . 41838 311 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 311 2 may may MD 41838 311 3 picture picture VB 41838 311 4 _ _ NNP 41838 311 5 a a DT 41838 311 6 man man NN 41838 311 7 _ _ NNP 41838 311 8 , , , 41838 311 9 but but CC 41838 311 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 311 11 can can MD 41838 311 12 not not RB 41838 311 13 picture picture VB 41838 311 14 Man Man NNP 41838 311 15 the the DT 41838 311 16 concept concept NN 41838 311 17 of of IN 41838 311 18 the the DT 41838 311 19 race race NN 41838 311 20 . . . 41838 312 1 A a DT 41838 312 2 concept concept NN 41838 312 3 is be VBZ 41838 312 4 not not RB 41838 312 5 a a DT 41838 312 6 reproduction reproduction NN 41838 312 7 of of IN 41838 312 8 the the DT 41838 312 9 image image NN 41838 312 10 of of IN 41838 312 11 a a DT 41838 312 12 _ _ NNP 41838 312 13 thing thing NN 41838 312 14 _ _ NNP 41838 312 15 , , , 41838 312 16 but but CC 41838 312 17 on on IN 41838 312 18 the the DT 41838 312 19 contrary contrary NN 41838 312 20 is be VBZ 41838 312 21 _ _ NNP 41838 312 22 an an DT 41838 312 23 idea idea NN 41838 312 24 of of IN 41838 312 25 a a DT 41838 312 26 class class NN 41838 312 27 of of IN 41838 312 28 things thing NNS 41838 312 29 _ _ NNP 41838 312 30 . . . 41838 313 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 313 2 trust trust VBP 41838 313 3 that that IN 41838 313 4 the the DT 41838 313 5 student student NN 41838 313 6 will will MD 41838 313 7 consider consider VB 41838 313 8 this this DT 41838 313 9 point point NN 41838 313 10 until until IN 41838 313 11 he -PRON- PRP 41838 313 12 arrives arrive VBZ 41838 313 13 at at IN 41838 313 14 a a DT 41838 313 15 clear clear JJ 41838 313 16 understanding understanding NN 41838 313 17 of of IN 41838 313 18 the the DT 41838 313 19 distinction distinction NN 41838 313 20 , , , 41838 313 21 and and CC 41838 313 22 the the DT 41838 313 23 reason reason NN 41838 313 24 thereof thereof RB 41838 313 25 . . . 41838 314 1 But but CC 41838 314 2 , , , 41838 314 3 while while IN 41838 314 4 a a DT 41838 314 5 concept concept NN 41838 314 6 is be VBZ 41838 314 7 incapable incapable JJ 41838 314 8 of of IN 41838 314 9 being be VBG 41838 314 10 pictured picture VBN 41838 314 11 mentally mentally RB 41838 314 12 as as IN 41838 314 13 an an DT 41838 314 14 image image NN 41838 314 15 , , , 41838 314 16 it -PRON- PRP 41838 314 17 is be VBZ 41838 314 18 true true JJ 41838 314 19 that that IN 41838 314 20 _ _ NNP 41838 314 21 some some DT 41838 314 22 particular particular JJ 41838 314 23 representative representative NN 41838 314 24 of of IN 41838 314 25 a a DT 41838 314 26 class class NN 41838 314 27 _ _ NN 41838 314 28 may may MD 41838 314 29 be be VB 41838 314 30 held hold VBN 41838 314 31 in in IN 41838 314 32 the the DT 41838 314 33 mind mind NN 41838 314 34 or or CC 41838 314 35 imagination imagination NN 41838 314 36 as as IN 41838 314 37 _ _ NNP 41838 314 38 an an DT 41838 314 39 idealized idealized JJ 41838 314 40 object object NN 41838 314 41 _ _ NNP 41838 314 42 , , , 41838 314 43 as as IN 41838 314 44 a a DT 41838 314 45 general general JJ 41838 314 46 representative representative NN 41838 314 47 of of IN 41838 314 48 the the DT 41838 314 49 class class NN 41838 314 50 , , , 41838 314 51 when when WRB 41838 314 52 we -PRON- PRP 41838 314 53 speak speak VBP 41838 314 54 or or CC 41838 314 55 think think VBP 41838 314 56 of of IN 41838 314 57 the the DT 41838 314 58 general general JJ 41838 314 59 term term NN 41838 314 60 or or CC 41838 314 61 concept concept NN 41838 314 62 , , , 41838 314 63 providing provide VBG 41838 314 64 that that IN 41838 314 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 314 66 real real JJ 41838 314 67 relation relation NN 41838 314 68 to to IN 41838 314 69 the the DT 41838 314 70 concept concept NN 41838 314 71 is be VBZ 41838 314 72 recognized recognize VBN 41838 314 73 . . . 41838 315 1 These these DT 41838 315 2 idealized idealize VBN 41838 315 3 objects object NNS 41838 315 4 , , , 41838 315 5 however however RB 41838 315 6 , , , 41838 315 7 are be VBP 41838 315 8 not not RB 41838 315 9 concepts concept NNS 41838 315 10 -- -- : 41838 315 11 they -PRON- PRP 41838 315 12 are be VBP 41838 315 13 _ _ NNP 41838 315 14 percepts percept VBZ 41838 315 15 _ _ NNP 41838 315 16 reproduced reproduce VBN 41838 315 17 by by IN 41838 315 18 the the DT 41838 315 19 memory memory NN 41838 315 20 . . . 41838 316 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 316 2 is be VBZ 41838 316 3 important important JJ 41838 316 4 , , , 41838 316 5 however however RB 41838 316 6 , , , 41838 316 7 to to IN 41838 316 8 all all DT 41838 316 9 who who WP 41838 316 10 wish wish VBP 41838 316 11 to to TO 41838 316 12 convey convey VB 41838 316 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 316 14 thought thought NN 41838 316 15 plainly plainly RB 41838 316 16 , , , 41838 316 17 that that IN 41838 316 18 they -PRON- PRP 41838 316 19 be be VBP 41838 316 20 able able JJ 41838 316 21 to to TO 41838 316 22 convert convert VB 41838 316 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 316 24 concepts concept NNS 41838 316 25 into into IN 41838 316 26 idealized idealize VBN 41838 316 27 representative representative JJ 41838 316 28 objects object NNS 41838 316 29 . . . 41838 317 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 41838 317 2 , , , 41838 317 3 they -PRON- PRP 41838 317 4 tend tend VBP 41838 317 5 to to TO 41838 317 6 become become VB 41838 317 7 too too RB 41838 317 8 idealistic idealistic JJ 41838 317 9 and and CC 41838 317 10 abstract abstract JJ 41838 317 11 for for IN 41838 317 12 common common JJ 41838 317 13 comprehension comprehension NN 41838 317 14 . . . 41838 318 1 As as IN 41838 318 2 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 318 3 well well RB 41838 318 4 says say VBZ 41838 318 5 : : : 41838 318 6 " " `` 41838 318 7 We -PRON- PRP 41838 318 8 should should MD 41838 318 9 in in IN 41838 318 10 all all DT 41838 318 11 cases case NNS 41838 318 12 be be VB 41838 318 13 ready ready JJ 41838 318 14 to to TO 41838 318 15 translate translate VB 41838 318 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 318 17 concepts concept NNS 41838 318 18 , , , 41838 318 19 when when WRB 41838 318 20 occasion occasion NN 41838 318 21 requires require VBZ 41838 318 22 , , , 41838 318 23 into into IN 41838 318 24 the the DT 41838 318 25 images image NNS 41838 318 26 of of IN 41838 318 27 those those DT 41838 318 28 individuals individual NNS 41838 318 29 which which WDT 41838 318 30 the the DT 41838 318 31 concept concept NN 41838 318 32 represents represent VBZ 41838 318 33 . . . 41838 319 1 A a DT 41838 319 2 concept concept NN 41838 319 3 means mean VBZ 41838 319 4 nothing nothing NN 41838 319 5 except except IN 41838 319 6 in in IN 41838 319 7 reference reference NN 41838 319 8 to to IN 41838 319 9 certain certain JJ 41838 319 10 individuals individual NNS 41838 319 11 . . . 41838 320 1 Without without IN 41838 320 2 them -PRON- PRP 41838 320 3 it -PRON- PRP 41838 320 4 could could MD 41838 320 5 never never RB 41838 320 6 have have VB 41838 320 7 had have VBN 41838 320 8 existence existence NN 41838 320 9 and and CC 41838 320 10 they -PRON- PRP 41838 320 11 are be VBP 41838 320 12 entitled entitle VBN 41838 320 13 to to IN 41838 320 14 representation representation NN 41838 320 15 . . . 41838 321 1 A a DT 41838 321 2 man man NN 41838 321 3 who who WP 41838 321 4 can can MD 41838 321 5 not not RB 41838 321 6 translate translate VB 41838 321 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 321 8 concepts concept NNS 41838 321 9 into into IN 41838 321 10 definite definite JJ 41838 321 11 images image NNS 41838 321 12 of of IN 41838 321 13 the the DT 41838 321 14 proper proper JJ 41838 321 15 objects object NNS 41838 321 16 , , , 41838 321 17 is be VBZ 41838 321 18 fitted fit VBN 41838 321 19 neither neither CC 41838 321 20 to to TO 41838 321 21 teach teach VB 41838 321 22 , , , 41838 321 23 preach preach NN 41838 321 24 , , , 41838 321 25 nor nor CC 41838 321 26 practice practice VB 41838 321 27 any any DT 41838 321 28 profession profession NN 41838 321 29 .... .... . 41838 322 1 There there EX 41838 322 2 was be VBD 41838 322 3 , , , 41838 322 4 not not RB 41838 322 5 long long RB 41838 322 6 ago ago RB 41838 322 7 , , , 41838 322 8 a a DT 41838 322 9 man man NN 41838 322 10 very very RB 41838 322 11 fond fond JJ 41838 322 12 of of IN 41838 322 13 talking talk VBG 41838 322 14 about about IN 41838 322 15 _ _ NNP 41838 322 16 fruit fruit NN 41838 322 17 _ _ NNP 41838 322 18 in in IN 41838 322 19 the the DT 41838 322 20 abstract abstract NN 41838 322 21 ; ; : 41838 322 22 but but CC 41838 322 23 he -PRON- PRP 41838 322 24 failed fail VBD 41838 322 25 to to TO 41838 322 26 recognize recognize VB 41838 322 27 an an DT 41838 322 28 individual individual JJ 41838 322 29 cranberry cranberry NN 41838 322 30 when when WRB 41838 322 31 it -PRON- PRP 41838 322 32 was be VBD 41838 322 33 placed place VBN 41838 322 34 before before IN 41838 322 35 him -PRON- PRP 41838 322 36 . . . 41838 323 1 A a DT 41838 323 2 humorist humorist NN 41838 323 3 remarked remark VBD 41838 323 4 that that IN 41838 323 5 a a DT 41838 323 6 certain certain JJ 41838 323 7 metaphysician metaphysician NN 41838 323 8 had have VBD 41838 323 9 such such PDT 41838 323 10 a a DT 41838 323 11 love love NN 41838 323 12 for for IN 41838 323 13 abstractions abstraction NNS 41838 323 14 , , , 41838 323 15 and and CC 41838 323 16 such such PDT 41838 323 17 an an DT 41838 323 18 intense intense JJ 41838 323 19 dislike dislike NN 41838 323 20 for for IN 41838 323 21 concrete concrete JJ 41838 323 22 things thing NNS 41838 323 23 , , , 41838 323 24 as as IN 41838 323 25 to to TO 41838 323 26 refuse refuse VB 41838 323 27 to to TO 41838 323 28 eat eat VB 41838 323 29 a a DT 41838 323 30 concrete concrete JJ 41838 323 31 peach peach NN 41838 323 32 when when WRB 41838 323 33 placed place VBN 41838 323 34 before before IN 41838 323 35 him -PRON- PRP 41838 323 36 . . . 41838 323 37 " " '' 41838 324 1 In in IN 41838 324 2 the the DT 41838 324 3 beginning begin VBG 41838 324 4 many many JJ 41838 324 5 students student NNS 41838 324 6 are be VBP 41838 324 7 perplexed perplex VBN 41838 324 8 regarding regard VBG 41838 324 9 the the DT 41838 324 10 difference difference NN 41838 324 11 between between IN 41838 324 12 a a DT 41838 324 13 _ _ NNP 41838 324 14 percept percept NN 41838 324 15 _ _ NNP 41838 324 16 and and CC 41838 324 17 a a DT 41838 324 18 _ _ NNP 41838 324 19 concept concept NN 41838 324 20 _ _ NNP 41838 324 21 . . . 41838 325 1 The the DT 41838 325 2 distinction distinction NN 41838 325 3 is be VBZ 41838 325 4 simple simple JJ 41838 325 5 when when WRB 41838 325 6 properly properly RB 41838 325 7 considered consider VBN 41838 325 8 . . . 41838 326 1 A a DT 41838 326 2 percept percept NN 41838 326 3 is be VBZ 41838 326 4 : : : 41838 326 5 " " `` 41838 326 6 the the DT 41838 326 7 object object NN 41838 326 8 of of IN 41838 326 9 an an DT 41838 326 10 act act NN 41838 326 11 of of IN 41838 326 12 perception perception NN 41838 326 13 ; ; : 41838 326 14 that that DT 41838 326 15 which which WDT 41838 326 16 is be VBZ 41838 326 17 perceived perceive VBN 41838 326 18 . . . 41838 326 19 " " '' 41838 327 1 A a DT 41838 327 2 concept concept NN 41838 327 3 is be VBZ 41838 327 4 : : : 41838 327 5 " " `` 41838 327 6 a a DT 41838 327 7 mental mental JJ 41838 327 8 representation representation NN 41838 327 9 . . . 41838 327 10 " " '' 41838 328 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 328 2 makes make VBZ 41838 328 3 the the DT 41838 328 4 following following JJ 41838 328 5 distinction distinction NN 41838 328 6 : : : 41838 328 7 " " `` 41838 328 8 A a DT 41838 328 9 _ _ NNP 41838 328 10 percept percept NN 41838 328 11 _ _ NNP 41838 328 12 is be VBZ 41838 328 13 the the DT 41838 328 14 mental mental JJ 41838 328 15 product product NN 41838 328 16 of of IN 41838 328 17 a a DT 41838 328 18 real real JJ 41838 328 19 thing thing NN 41838 328 20 ; ; : 41838 328 21 a a DT 41838 328 22 _ _ NNP 41838 328 23 concept concept NN 41838 328 24 _ _ NNP 41838 328 25 is be VBZ 41838 328 26 a a DT 41838 328 27 mere mere JJ 41838 328 28 idea idea NN 41838 328 29 or or CC 41838 328 30 notion notion NN 41838 328 31 of of IN 41838 328 32 the the DT 41838 328 33 common common JJ 41838 328 34 attributes attribute NNS 41838 328 35 of of IN 41838 328 36 things thing NNS 41838 328 37 . . . 41838 329 1 A a DT 41838 329 2 _ _ NNP 41838 329 3 percept percept NN 41838 329 4 _ _ NNP 41838 329 5 represents represent VBZ 41838 329 6 some some DT 41838 329 7 particular particular JJ 41838 329 8 object object NN 41838 329 9 ; ; : 41838 329 10 a a DT 41838 329 11 _ _ NNP 41838 329 12 concept concept NN 41838 329 13 _ _ NNP 41838 329 14 is be VBZ 41838 329 15 not not RB 41838 329 16 particular particular JJ 41838 329 17 , , , 41838 329 18 but but CC 41838 329 19 general general JJ 41838 329 20 . . . 41838 330 1 A a DT 41838 330 2 _ _ NNP 41838 330 3 percept percept NN 41838 330 4 _ _ NNP 41838 330 5 can can MD 41838 330 6 be be VB 41838 330 7 described describe VBN 41838 330 8 by by IN 41838 330 9 particulars particular NNS 41838 330 10 ; ; : 41838 330 11 a a DT 41838 330 12 _ _ NNP 41838 330 13 concept concept NN 41838 330 14 _ _ NNP 41838 330 15 can can MD 41838 330 16 be be VB 41838 330 17 described describe VBN 41838 330 18 only only RB 41838 330 19 by by IN 41838 330 20 generals general NNS 41838 330 21 . . . 41838 331 1 The the DT 41838 331 2 former former JJ 41838 331 3 can can MD 41838 331 4 usually usually RB 41838 331 5 be be VB 41838 331 6 represented represent VBN 41838 331 7 by by IN 41838 331 8 an an DT 41838 331 9 image image NN 41838 331 10 , , , 41838 331 11 the the DT 41838 331 12 latter latter JJ 41838 331 13 can can MD 41838 331 14 not not RB 41838 331 15 be be VB 41838 331 16 imagined imagine VBN 41838 331 17 , , , 41838 331 18 _ _ IN 41838 331 19 it -PRON- PRP 41838 331 20 can can MD 41838 331 21 only only RB 41838 331 22 be be VB 41838 331 23 thought think VBN 41838 331 24 _ _ NNP 41838 331 25 . . . 41838 331 26 " " '' 41838 332 1 Thus thus RB 41838 332 2 one one CD 41838 332 3 is be VBZ 41838 332 4 able able JJ 41838 332 5 to to TO 41838 332 6 image image VB 41838 332 7 the the DT 41838 332 8 _ _ NNP 41838 332 9 percept percept VBD 41838 332 10 _ _ NNP 41838 332 11 of of IN 41838 332 12 a a DT 41838 332 13 particular particular JJ 41838 332 14 horse horse NN 41838 332 15 which which WDT 41838 332 16 has have VBZ 41838 332 17 been be VBN 41838 332 18 perceived perceive VBN 41838 332 19 ; ; : 41838 332 20 but but CC 41838 332 21 he -PRON- PRP 41838 332 22 is be VBZ 41838 332 23 unable unable JJ 41838 332 24 to to TO 41838 332 25 image image VB 41838 332 26 correctly correctly RB 41838 332 27 the the DT 41838 332 28 concept concept NN 41838 332 29 of of IN 41838 332 30 _ _ NNP 41838 332 31 horse horse NN 41838 332 32 _ _ NNP 41838 332 33 as as IN 41838 332 34 a a DT 41838 332 35 class class NN 41838 332 36 or or CC 41838 332 37 generic generic JJ 41838 332 38 term term NN 41838 332 39 . . . 41838 333 1 In in IN 41838 333 2 connection connection NN 41838 333 3 with with IN 41838 333 4 this this DT 41838 333 5 distinction distinction NN 41838 333 6 between between IN 41838 333 7 _ _ NNP 41838 333 8 perception perception NN 41838 333 9 _ _ NNP 41838 333 10 and and CC 41838 333 11 _ _ NNP 41838 333 12 conception conception NN 41838 333 13 _ _ NNP 41838 333 14 , , , 41838 333 15 we -PRON- PRP 41838 333 16 may may MD 41838 333 17 as as RB 41838 333 18 well well RB 41838 333 19 consider consider VB 41838 333 20 the the DT 41838 333 21 subject subject NN 41838 333 22 of of IN 41838 333 23 _ _ NNP 41838 333 24 apperception apperception NN 41838 333 25 _ _ NNP 41838 333 26 , , , 41838 333 27 a a DT 41838 333 28 term term NN 41838 333 29 favored favor VBN 41838 333 30 by by IN 41838 333 31 many many JJ 41838 333 32 modern modern JJ 41838 333 33 psychologists psychologist NNS 41838 333 34 , , , 41838 333 35 although although IN 41838 333 36 others other NNS 41838 333 37 steadfastly steadfastly RB 41838 333 38 decline decline VBP 41838 333 39 to to TO 41838 333 40 recognize recognize VB 41838 333 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 333 42 necessity necessity NN 41838 333 43 or or CC 41838 333 44 meaning meaning NN 41838 333 45 and and CC 41838 333 46 refuse refuse VB 41838 333 47 to to TO 41838 333 48 employ employ VB 41838 333 49 it -PRON- PRP 41838 333 50 . . . 41838 334 1 Apperception apperception NN 41838 334 2 may may MD 41838 334 3 be be VB 41838 334 4 defined define VBN 41838 334 5 as as IN 41838 334 6 : : : 41838 334 7 " " `` 41838 334 8 perception perception NN 41838 334 9 accompanied accompany VBN 41838 334 10 by by IN 41838 334 11 comprehension comprehension NN 41838 334 12 ; ; , 41838 334 13 perception perception NN 41838 334 14 accompanied accompany VBN 41838 334 15 by by IN 41838 334 16 recognition recognition NN 41838 334 17 . . . 41838 334 18 " " '' 41838 335 1 The the DT 41838 335 2 thing thing NN 41838 335 3 perceived perceive VBN 41838 335 4 is be VBZ 41838 335 5 held hold VBN 41838 335 6 to to TO 41838 335 7 be be VB 41838 335 8 comprehended comprehend VBN 41838 335 9 or or CC 41838 335 10 recognized recognize VBN 41838 335 11 -- -- : 41838 335 12 that that RB 41838 335 13 is is RB 41838 335 14 , , , 41838 335 15 _ _ NNP 41838 335 16 perceived perceive VBD 41838 335 17 in in IN 41838 335 18 a a DT 41838 335 19 new new JJ 41838 335 20 sense sense NN 41838 335 21 _ _ NNP 41838 335 22 , , , 41838 335 23 by by IN 41838 335 24 reason reason NN 41838 335 25 of of IN 41838 335 26 certain certain JJ 41838 335 27 previously previously RB 41838 335 28 acquired acquire VBN 41838 335 29 ideas idea NNS 41838 335 30 in in IN 41838 335 31 the the DT 41838 335 32 mind mind NN 41838 335 33 . . . 41838 336 1 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 336 2 explains explain VBZ 41838 336 3 it -PRON- PRP 41838 336 4 as as IN 41838 336 5 : : : 41838 336 6 " " `` 41838 336 7 the the DT 41838 336 8 perception perception NN 41838 336 9 of of IN 41838 336 10 things thing NNS 41838 336 11 in in IN 41838 336 12 relation relation NN 41838 336 13 to to IN 41838 336 14 the the DT 41838 336 15 ideas idea NNS 41838 336 16 which which WDT 41838 336 17 we -PRON- PRP 41838 336 18 already already RB 41838 336 19 possess possess VBP 41838 336 20 . . . 41838 336 21 " " '' 41838 337 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 337 2 follows follow VBZ 41838 337 3 that that IN 41838 337 4 all all DT 41838 337 5 individuals individual NNS 41838 337 6 possessed possess VBN 41838 337 7 of of IN 41838 337 8 equally equally RB 41838 337 9 active active JJ 41838 337 10 organs organ NNS 41838 337 11 of of IN 41838 337 12 perception perception NN 41838 337 13 , , , 41838 337 14 and and CC 41838 337 15 equally equally RB 41838 337 16 active active JJ 41838 337 17 attention attention NN 41838 337 18 , , , 41838 337 19 will will MD 41838 337 20 perceive perceive VB 41838 337 21 the the DT 41838 337 22 same same JJ 41838 337 23 thing thing NN 41838 337 24 in in IN 41838 337 25 the the DT 41838 337 26 same same JJ 41838 337 27 way way NN 41838 337 28 and and CC 41838 337 29 in in IN 41838 337 30 the the DT 41838 337 31 same same JJ 41838 337 32 degree degree NN 41838 337 33 . . . 41838 338 1 But but CC 41838 338 2 the the DT 41838 338 3 _ _ NNP 41838 338 4 apperception apperception NN 41838 338 5 _ _ NNP 41838 338 6 of of IN 41838 338 7 each each DT 41838 338 8 individual individual NN 41838 338 9 will will MD 41838 338 10 differ differ VB 41838 338 11 and and CC 41838 338 12 vary vary VB 41838 338 13 according accord VBG 41838 338 14 to to IN 41838 338 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 338 16 previous previous JJ 41838 338 17 experience experience NN 41838 338 18 and and CC 41838 338 19 training training NN 41838 338 20 , , , 41838 338 21 temperament temperament NN 41838 338 22 and and CC 41838 338 23 taste taste NN 41838 338 24 , , , 41838 338 25 habit habit NN 41838 338 26 and and CC 41838 338 27 custom custom NN 41838 338 28 . . . 41838 339 1 For for IN 41838 339 2 instance instance NN 41838 339 3 , , , 41838 339 4 the the DT 41838 339 5 familiar familiar JJ 41838 339 6 story story NN 41838 339 7 of of IN 41838 339 8 the the DT 41838 339 9 boy boy NN 41838 339 10 who who WP 41838 339 11 climbed climb VBD 41838 339 12 a a DT 41838 339 13 tree tree NN 41838 339 14 and and CC 41838 339 15 watched watch VBD 41838 339 16 the the DT 41838 339 17 passers passer NNS 41838 339 18 - - HYPH 41838 339 19 by by RB 41838 339 20 , , , 41838 339 21 noting note VBG 41838 339 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 339 23 comments comment NNS 41838 339 24 . . . 41838 340 1 The the DT 41838 340 2 first first JJ 41838 340 3 passer passer NN 41838 340 4 - - HYPH 41838 340 5 by by IN 41838 340 6 noticing notice VBG 41838 340 7 the the DT 41838 340 8 tree tree NN 41838 340 9 , , , 41838 340 10 says say VBZ 41838 340 11 aloud aloud RB 41838 340 12 : : : 41838 340 13 " " `` 41838 340 14 That that DT 41838 340 15 would would MD 41838 340 16 make make VB 41838 340 17 a a DT 41838 340 18 good good JJ 41838 340 19 stick stick NN 41838 340 20 of of IN 41838 340 21 timber timber NN 41838 340 22 . . . 41838 340 23 " " '' 41838 341 1 " " `` 41838 341 2 Good good JJ 41838 341 3 morning morning NN 41838 341 4 , , , 41838 341 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 41838 341 6 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 41838 341 7 , , , 41838 341 8 " " '' 41838 341 9 said say VBD 41838 341 10 the the DT 41838 341 11 boy boy NN 41838 341 12 . . . 41838 342 1 The the DT 41838 342 2 next next JJ 41838 342 3 man man NN 41838 342 4 said say VBD 41838 342 5 : : : 41838 342 6 " " `` 41838 342 7 That that DT 41838 342 8 tree tree NN 41838 342 9 has have VBZ 41838 342 10 fine fine JJ 41838 342 11 bark bark NN 41838 342 12 . . . 41838 342 13 " " '' 41838 343 1 " " `` 41838 343 2 Good good JJ 41838 343 3 morning morning NN 41838 343 4 , , , 41838 343 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 41838 343 6 Tanner Tanner NNP 41838 343 7 , , , 41838 343 8 " " '' 41838 343 9 said say VBD 41838 343 10 the the DT 41838 343 11 boy boy NN 41838 343 12 . . . 41838 344 1 Another another DT 41838 344 2 said say VBD 41838 344 3 , , , 41838 344 4 " " `` 41838 344 5 I -PRON- PRP 41838 344 6 bet bet VBP 41838 344 7 there there EX 41838 344 8 's be VBZ 41838 344 9 a a DT 41838 344 10 squirrel squirrel NN 41838 344 11 's 's POS 41838 344 12 nest nest NN 41838 344 13 up up RB 41838 344 14 in in IN 41838 344 15 that that DT 41838 344 16 tree tree NN 41838 344 17 . . . 41838 344 18 " " '' 41838 345 1 " " `` 41838 345 2 Good good JJ 41838 345 3 morning morning NN 41838 345 4 , , , 41838 345 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 41838 345 6 Hunter Hunter NNP 41838 345 7 , , , 41838 345 8 " " '' 41838 345 9 said say VBD 41838 345 10 the the DT 41838 345 11 boy boy NN 41838 345 12 . . . 41838 346 1 The the DT 41838 346 2 woman woman NN 41838 346 3 sees see VBZ 41838 346 4 in in IN 41838 346 5 a a DT 41838 346 6 bird bird NN 41838 346 7 something something NN 41838 346 8 pretty pretty JJ 41838 346 9 and and CC 41838 346 10 " " `` 41838 346 11 cunning cunning JJ 41838 346 12 . . . 41838 346 13 " " '' 41838 347 1 The the DT 41838 347 2 hunter hunter NN 41838 347 3 sees see VBZ 41838 347 4 in in IN 41838 347 5 it -PRON- PRP 41838 347 6 something something NN 41838 347 7 to to TO 41838 347 8 kill kill VB 41838 347 9 . . . 41838 348 1 The the DT 41838 348 2 ornithologist ornithologist NN 41838 348 3 sees see VBZ 41838 348 4 it -PRON- PRP 41838 348 5 as as IN 41838 348 6 something something NN 41838 348 7 of of IN 41838 348 8 a a DT 41838 348 9 certain certain JJ 41838 348 10 genus genus NN 41838 348 11 and and CC 41838 348 12 species specie NNS 41838 348 13 , , , 41838 348 14 and and CC 41838 348 15 perhaps perhaps RB 41838 348 16 also also RB 41838 348 17 as as IN 41838 348 18 something something NN 41838 348 19 appropriate appropriate JJ 41838 348 20 for for IN 41838 348 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 348 22 collection collection NN 41838 348 23 . . . 41838 349 1 The the DT 41838 349 2 farmer farmer NN 41838 349 3 perceives perceive VBZ 41838 349 4 it -PRON- PRP 41838 349 5 to to TO 41838 349 6 be be VB 41838 349 7 something something NN 41838 349 8 destructive destructive JJ 41838 349 9 of of IN 41838 349 10 either either DT 41838 349 11 insects insect NNS 41838 349 12 or or CC 41838 349 13 crops crop NNS 41838 349 14 . . . 41838 350 1 A a DT 41838 350 2 thief thief NN 41838 350 3 sees see VBZ 41838 350 4 a a DT 41838 350 5 jail jail NN 41838 350 6 as as IN 41838 350 7 something something NN 41838 350 8 to to TO 41838 350 9 be be VB 41838 350 10 dreaded dread VBN 41838 350 11 ; ; : 41838 350 12 an an DT 41838 350 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 41838 350 14 citizen citizen NN 41838 350 15 , , , 41838 350 16 something something NN 41838 350 17 useful useful JJ 41838 350 18 for for IN 41838 350 19 confining confine VBG 41838 350 20 objectionable objectionable JJ 41838 350 21 people people NNS 41838 350 22 ; ; : 41838 350 23 a a DT 41838 350 24 policeman policeman NN 41838 350 25 , , , 41838 350 26 something something NN 41838 350 27 in in IN 41838 350 28 the the DT 41838 350 29 line line NN 41838 350 30 of of IN 41838 350 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 350 32 business business NN 41838 350 33 . . . 41838 351 1 And and CC 41838 351 2 so so RB 41838 351 3 on on RB 41838 351 4 , , , 41838 351 5 the the DT 41838 351 6 apperception apperception NN 41838 351 7 differing differ VBG 41838 351 8 upon upon IN 41838 351 9 the the DT 41838 351 10 previous previous JJ 41838 351 11 experience experience NN 41838 351 12 of of IN 41838 351 13 the the DT 41838 351 14 individual individual NN 41838 351 15 . . . 41838 352 1 In in IN 41838 352 2 the the DT 41838 352 3 same same JJ 41838 352 4 way way NN 41838 352 5 the the DT 41838 352 6 scientist scientist NN 41838 352 7 sees see VBZ 41838 352 8 in in IN 41838 352 9 an an DT 41838 352 10 animal animal NN 41838 352 11 or or CC 41838 352 12 rock rock NN 41838 352 13 many many JJ 41838 352 14 qualities quality NNS 41838 352 15 of of IN 41838 352 16 which which WDT 41838 352 17 the the DT 41838 352 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 41838 352 19 person person NN 41838 352 20 is be VBZ 41838 352 21 ignorant ignorant JJ 41838 352 22 . . . 41838 353 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 353 2 training training NN 41838 353 3 , , , 41838 353 4 experience experience NN 41838 353 5 , , , 41838 353 6 prejudices prejudice NNS 41838 353 7 , , , 41838 353 8 etc etc FW 41838 353 9 . . FW 41838 353 10 , , , 41838 353 11 affect affect VB 41838 353 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 353 13 apperception apperception NN 41838 353 14 . . . 41838 354 1 And and CC 41838 354 2 so so RB 41838 354 3 , , , 41838 354 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 354 5 see see VBP 41838 354 6 that that IN 41838 354 7 in in IN 41838 354 8 a a DT 41838 354 9 measure measure NN 41838 354 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 354 11 _ _ NNP 41838 354 12 concepts concept NNS 41838 354 13 _ _ NNP 41838 354 14 are be VBP 41838 354 15 determined determine VBN 41838 354 16 not not RB 41838 354 17 only only RB 41838 354 18 by by IN 41838 354 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 354 20 simple simple JJ 41838 354 21 perceptions perception NNS 41838 354 22 , , , 41838 354 23 but but CC 41838 354 24 also also RB 41838 354 25 materially materially RB 41838 354 26 by by IN 41838 354 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 354 28 apperceptions apperception NNS 41838 354 29 . . . 41838 355 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 355 2 conceive conceive VBP 41838 355 3 things thing NNS 41838 355 4 not not RB 41838 355 5 only only RB 41838 355 6 as as IN 41838 355 7 they -PRON- PRP 41838 355 8 are be VBP 41838 355 9 apparent apparent JJ 41838 355 10 to to IN 41838 355 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 355 12 senses sense NNS 41838 355 13 , , , 41838 355 14 but but CC 41838 355 15 also also RB 41838 355 16 as as IN 41838 355 17 colored color VBN 41838 355 18 and and CC 41838 355 19 influenced influence VBN 41838 355 20 by by IN 41838 355 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 355 22 previous previous JJ 41838 355 23 impressions impression NNS 41838 355 24 and and CC 41838 355 25 ideas idea NNS 41838 355 26 . . . 41838 356 1 For for IN 41838 356 2 this this DT 41838 356 3 reason reason NN 41838 356 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 356 5 find find VBP 41838 356 6 widely widely RB 41838 356 7 varying vary VBG 41838 356 8 concepts concept NNS 41838 356 9 of of IN 41838 356 10 the the DT 41838 356 11 same same JJ 41838 356 12 things thing NNS 41838 356 13 among among IN 41838 356 14 different different JJ 41838 356 15 individuals individual NNS 41838 356 16 . . . 41838 357 1 Only only RB 41838 357 2 an an DT 41838 357 3 absolute absolute JJ 41838 357 4 mind mind NN 41838 357 5 could could MD 41838 357 6 form form VB 41838 357 7 an an DT 41838 357 8 absolute absolute JJ 41838 357 9 concept concept NN 41838 357 10 . . . 41838 358 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 41838 358 2 VI VI NNP 41838 358 3 . . . 41838 359 1 TERMS term NNS 41838 359 2 In in IN 41838 359 3 logic logic NN 41838 359 4 the the DT 41838 359 5 words word NNS 41838 359 6 _ _ NNP 41838 359 7 concept concept NN 41838 359 8 _ _ NNP 41838 359 9 and and CC 41838 359 10 _ _ NNP 41838 359 11 term term NN 41838 359 12 _ _ NNP 41838 359 13 are be VBP 41838 359 14 practically practically RB 41838 359 15 identical identical JJ 41838 359 16 , , , 41838 359 17 but but CC 41838 359 18 in in IN 41838 359 19 the the DT 41838 359 20 popular popular JJ 41838 359 21 usage usage NN 41838 359 22 of of IN 41838 359 23 the the DT 41838 359 24 terms term NNS 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DT 41838 360 34 word word NN 41838 360 35 _ _ NNP 41838 360 36 term term NN 41838 360 37 _ _ NNP 41838 360 38 really really RB 41838 360 39 denotes denote VBZ 41838 360 40 a a DT 41838 360 41 _ _ NNP 41838 360 42 word word NN 41838 360 43 _ _ NNP 41838 360 44 or or CC 41838 360 45 name name NN 41838 360 46 of of IN 41838 360 47 an an DT 41838 360 48 idea idea NN 41838 360 49 or or CC 41838 360 50 concept concept NN 41838 360 51 -- -- : 41838 360 52 the the DT 41838 360 53 symbol symbol NN 41838 360 54 of of IN 41838 360 55 the the DT 41838 360 56 latter latter JJ 41838 360 57 . . . 41838 361 1 In in IN 41838 361 2 a a DT 41838 361 3 previous previous JJ 41838 361 4 chapter chapter NN 41838 361 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 361 6 have have VBP 41838 361 7 seen see VBN 41838 361 8 that that IN 41838 361 9 Denomination denomination NN 41838 361 10 , , , 41838 361 11 or or CC 41838 361 12 " " `` 41838 361 13 the the DT 41838 361 14 act act NN 41838 361 15 of of IN 41838 361 16 naming name VBG 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concept NNS 41838 362 23 . . . 41838 363 1 As as IN 41838 363 2 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 363 3 says say VBZ 41838 363 4 : : : 41838 363 5 " " `` 41838 363 6 To to TO 41838 363 7 give give VB 41838 363 8 each each DT 41838 363 9 individual individual JJ 41838 363 10 or or CC 41838 363 11 particular particular JJ 41838 363 12 idea idea NN 41838 363 13 a a DT 41838 363 14 name name NN 41838 363 15 peculiar peculiar JJ 41838 363 16 to to IN 41838 363 17 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 363 18 would would MD 41838 363 19 be be VB 41838 363 20 impracticable impracticable JJ 41838 363 21 and and CC 41838 363 22 indeed indeed RB 41838 363 23 impossible impossible JJ 41838 363 24 ; ; : 41838 363 25 the the DT 41838 363 26 mind mind NN 41838 363 27 would would MD 41838 363 28 soon soon RB 41838 363 29 become become VB 41838 363 30 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ 41838 363 31 with with IN 41838 363 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 363 33 burden burden NN 41838 363 34 of of IN 41838 363 35 names name NNS 41838 363 36 . . . 41838 364 1 Nearly nearly RB 41838 364 2 all all PDT 41838 364 3 the the DT 41838 364 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 41838 364 5 words word NNS 41838 364 6 of of IN 41838 364 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 364 8 language language NN 41838 364 9 are be VBP 41838 364 10 general general JJ 41838 364 11 rather rather RB 41838 364 12 than than IN 41838 364 13 particular particular JJ 41838 364 14 . . . 41838 365 1 The the DT 41838 365 2 individuals individual NNS 41838 365 3 distinguished distinguish VBN 41838 365 4 by by IN 41838 365 5 particular particular JJ 41838 365 6 names name NNS 41838 365 7 , , , 41838 365 8 excepting except VBG 41838 365 9 persons person NNS 41838 365 10 and and CC 41838 365 11 places place NNS 41838 365 12 , , , 41838 365 13 are be VBP 41838 365 14 comparatively comparatively RB 41838 365 15 few few JJ 41838 365 16 . . . 41838 366 1 Most Most JJS 41838 366 2 objects object NNS 41838 366 3 are be VBP 41838 366 4 named name VBN 41838 366 5 only only RB 41838 366 6 by by IN 41838 366 7 common common JJ 41838 366 8 nouns noun NNS 41838 366 9 ; ; : 41838 366 10 nearly nearly RB 41838 366 11 all all DT 41838 366 12 of of IN 41838 366 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 366 14 verbs verbs NNP 41838 366 15 express express VBP 41838 366 16 general general JJ 41838 366 17 actions action NNS 41838 366 18 ; ; : 41838 366 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 366 20 adjectives adjective NNS 41838 366 21 denote denote VBP 41838 366 22 common common JJ 41838 366 23 qualities quality NNS 41838 366 24 , , , 41838 366 25 and and CC 41838 366 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 366 27 adverbs adverbs JJ 41838 366 28 designate designate JJ 41838 366 29 classes class NNS 41838 366 30 of of IN 41838 366 31 actions action NNS 41838 366 32 and and CC 41838 366 33 qualities quality NNS 41838 366 34 . . . 41838 367 1 There there EX 41838 367 2 are be VBP 41838 367 3 very very RB 41838 367 4 few few JJ 41838 367 5 words word NNS 41838 367 6 in in IN 41838 367 7 the the DT 41838 367 8 language language NN 41838 367 9 , , , 41838 367 10 besides besides IN 41838 367 11 the the DT 41838 367 12 names name NNS 41838 367 13 of of IN 41838 367 14 persons person NNS 41838 367 15 and and CC 41838 367 16 places place NNS 41838 367 17 , , , 41838 367 18 that that WDT 41838 367 19 do do VBP 41838 367 20 not not RB 41838 367 21 express express VB 41838 367 22 general general JJ 41838 367 23 ideas idea NNS 41838 367 24 . . . 41838 367 25 " " '' 41838 368 1 In in IN 41838 368 2 logic logic NN 41838 368 3 the the DT 41838 368 4 word word NN 41838 368 5 _ _ NNP 41838 368 6 term term NN 41838 368 7 _ _ NNP 41838 368 8 is be VBZ 41838 368 9 employed employ VBN 41838 368 10 to to TO 41838 368 11 denote denote VB 41838 368 12 _ _ NNP 41838 368 13 any any DT 41838 368 14 word word NN 41838 368 15 or or CC 41838 368 16 words word NNS 41838 368 17 which which WDT 41838 368 18 constitute constitute VBP 41838 368 19 a a DT 41838 368 20 concept concept NN 41838 368 21 _ _ NNP 41838 368 22 . . . 41838 369 1 The the DT 41838 369 2 word word NN 41838 369 3 _ _ NNP 41838 369 4 concept concept NN 41838 369 5 _ _ NNP 41838 369 6 is be VBZ 41838 369 7 employed employ VBN 41838 369 8 strictly strictly RB 41838 369 9 in in IN 41838 369 10 the the DT 41838 369 11 sense sense NN 41838 369 12 of of IN 41838 369 13 _ _ NNP 41838 369 14 a a DT 41838 369 15 subject subject NN 41838 369 16 of of IN 41838 369 17 thought thought NN 41838 369 18 _ _ NNP 41838 369 19 , , , 41838 369 20 without without IN 41838 369 21 reference reference NN 41838 369 22 to to IN 41838 369 23 the the DT 41838 369 24 words word NNS 41838 369 25 symbolizing symbolize VBG 41838 369 26 it -PRON- PRP 41838 369 27 . . . 41838 370 1 The the DT 41838 370 2 _ _ NNP 41838 370 3 concept concept NN 41838 370 4 _ _ NNP 41838 370 5 , , , 41838 370 6 or or CC 41838 370 7 subject subject NN 41838 370 8 of of IN 41838 370 9 thought thought NN 41838 370 10 , , , 41838 370 11 is be VBZ 41838 370 12 the the DT 41838 370 13 important important JJ 41838 370 14 element element NN 41838 370 15 or or CC 41838 370 16 fact fact NN 41838 370 17 and and CC 41838 370 18 the the DT 41838 370 19 _ _ NNP 41838 370 20 term term NN 41838 370 21 _ _ NNP 41838 370 22 denoting denote VBG 41838 370 23 it -PRON- PRP 41838 370 24 is be VBZ 41838 370 25 merely merely RB 41838 370 26 a a DT 41838 370 27 convenient convenient JJ 41838 370 28 symbol symbol NN 41838 370 29 of of IN 41838 370 30 expression expression NN 41838 370 31 . . . 41838 371 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 371 2 must must MD 41838 371 3 be be VB 41838 371 4 remembered remember VBN 41838 371 5 that that IN 41838 371 6 a a DT 41838 371 7 _ _ NNP 41838 371 8 term term NN 41838 371 9 _ _ NNP 41838 371 10 does do VBZ 41838 371 11 not not RB 41838 371 12 necessarily necessarily RB 41838 371 13 consists consist VBZ 41838 371 14 of of IN 41838 371 15 but but CC 41838 371 16 a a DT 41838 371 17 single single JJ 41838 371 18 word word NN 41838 371 19 , , , 41838 371 20 for for IN 41838 371 21 often often RB 41838 371 22 many many JJ 41838 371 23 words word NNS 41838 371 24 are be VBP 41838 371 25 employed employ VBN 41838 371 26 to to TO 41838 371 27 denote denote VB 41838 371 28 the the DT 41838 371 29 concept concept NN 41838 371 30 , , , 41838 371 31 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 371 32 even even RB 41838 371 33 an an DT 41838 371 34 entire entire JJ 41838 371 35 clause clause NN 41838 371 36 or or CC 41838 371 37 phrase phrase NN 41838 371 38 being be VBG 41838 371 39 found find VBN 41838 371 40 necessary necessary JJ 41838 371 41 for for IN 41838 371 42 the the DT 41838 371 43 current current JJ 41838 371 44 _ _ NNP 41838 371 45 term term NN 41838 371 46 _ _ NNP 41838 371 47 . . . 41838 372 1 For for IN 41838 372 2 the the DT 41838 372 3 purpose purpose NN 41838 372 4 of of IN 41838 372 5 the the DT 41838 372 6 consideration consideration NN 41838 372 7 of of IN 41838 372 8 the the DT 41838 372 9 subjects subject NNS 41838 372 10 to to TO 41838 372 11 be be VB 41838 372 12 treated treat VBN 41838 372 13 upon upon IN 41838 372 14 in in IN 41838 372 15 this this DT 41838 372 16 book book NN 41838 372 17 , , , 41838 372 18 we -PRON- PRP 41838 372 19 may may MD 41838 372 20 agree agree VB 41838 372 21 that that DT 41838 372 22 : : : 41838 372 23 _ _ NNP 41838 372 24 A a DT 41838 372 25 term term NN 41838 372 26 is be VBZ 41838 372 27 the the DT 41838 372 28 outward outward JJ 41838 372 29 symbol symbol NN 41838 372 30 of of IN 41838 372 31 a a DT 41838 372 32 concept concept NN 41838 372 33 _ _ NNP 41838 372 34 ; ; : 41838 372 35 and and CC 41838 372 36 that that DT 41838 372 37 : : : 41838 372 38 _ _ NNP 41838 372 39 The the DT 41838 372 40 concept concept NN 41838 372 41 is be VBZ 41838 372 42 the the DT 41838 372 43 idea idea NN 41838 372 44 expressed express VBN 41838 372 45 by by IN 41838 372 46 the the DT 41838 372 47 term term NN 41838 372 48 _ _ NNP 41838 372 49 . . . 41838 373 1 There there EX 41838 373 2 are be VBP 41838 373 3 three three CD 41838 373 4 general general JJ 41838 373 5 parts part NNS 41838 373 6 or or CC 41838 373 7 phases phase NNS 41838 373 8 of of IN 41838 373 9 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 373 10 Logic Logic NNP 41838 373 11 , , , 41838 373 12 namely namely RB 41838 373 13 : : : 41838 373 14 Terms term NNS 41838 373 15 , , , 41838 373 16 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 373 17 and and CC 41838 373 18 Syllogisms Syllogisms NNPS 41838 373 19 . . . 41838 374 1 Therefore therefore RB 41838 374 2 , , , 41838 374 3 in in IN 41838 374 4 considering consider VBG 41838 374 5 Terms term NNS 41838 374 6 we -PRON- PRP 41838 374 7 are be VBP 41838 374 8 entering enter VBG 41838 374 9 into into IN 41838 374 10 a a DT 41838 374 11 consideration consideration NN 41838 374 12 of of IN 41838 374 13 the the DT 41838 374 14 first first JJ 41838 374 15 phase phase NN 41838 374 16 of of IN 41838 374 17 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 374 18 Logic Logic NNP 41838 374 19 . . . 41838 375 1 Unless unless IN 41838 375 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 375 3 have have VBP 41838 375 4 a a DT 41838 375 5 correct correct JJ 41838 375 6 understanding understanding NN 41838 375 7 of of IN 41838 375 8 Terms term NNS 41838 375 9 , , , 41838 375 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 375 11 can can MD 41838 375 12 not not RB 41838 375 13 expect expect VB 41838 375 14 to to TO 41838 375 15 understand understand VB 41838 375 16 the the DT 41838 375 17 succeeding succeed VBG 41838 375 18 stages stage NNS 41838 375 19 of of IN 41838 375 20 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 375 21 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 375 22 . . . 41838 376 1 As as IN 41838 376 2 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 376 3 says say VBZ 41838 376 4 : : : 41838 376 5 " " `` 41838 376 6 When when WRB 41838 376 7 we -PRON- PRP 41838 376 8 join join VBP 41838 376 9 terms term NNS 41838 376 10 together together RB 41838 376 11 we -PRON- PRP 41838 376 12 make make VBP 41838 376 13 a a DT 41838 376 14 Proposition proposition NN 41838 376 15 ; ; : 41838 376 16 when when WRB 41838 376 17 we -PRON- PRP 41838 376 18 join join VBP 41838 376 19 Propositions proposition NNS 41838 376 20 together together RB 41838 376 21 , , , 41838 376 22 we -PRON- PRP 41838 376 23 make make VBP 41838 376 24 an an DT 41838 376 25 argument argument NN 41838 376 26 or or CC 41838 376 27 piece piece NN 41838 376 28 of of IN 41838 376 29 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 376 30 .... .... . 41838 376 31 We -PRON- PRP 41838 376 32 should should MD 41838 376 33 generally generally RB 41838 376 34 get get VB 41838 376 35 nothing nothing NN 41838 376 36 but but IN 41838 376 37 nonsense nonsense NN 41838 376 38 if if IN 41838 376 39 we -PRON- PRP 41838 376 40 were be VBD 41838 376 41 to to TO 41838 376 42 put put VB 41838 376 43 together together RB 41838 376 44 any any DT 41838 376 45 terms term NNS 41838 376 46 and and CC 41838 376 47 any any DT 41838 376 48 propositions proposition NNS 41838 376 49 and and CC 41838 376 50 to to TO 41838 376 51 suppose suppose VB 41838 376 52 that that IN 41838 376 53 we -PRON- PRP 41838 376 54 were be VBD 41838 376 55 reasoning reason VBG 41838 376 56 . . . 41838 377 1 To to TO 41838 377 2 produce produce VB 41838 377 3 a a DT 41838 377 4 good good JJ 41838 377 5 argument argument NN 41838 377 6 we -PRON- PRP 41838 377 7 must must MD 41838 377 8 be be VB 41838 377 9 careful careful JJ 41838 377 10 to to TO 41838 377 11 obey obey VB 41838 377 12 certain certain JJ 41838 377 13 rules rule NNS 41838 377 14 , , , 41838 377 15 which which WDT 41838 377 16 it -PRON- PRP 41838 377 17 is be VBZ 41838 377 18 the the DT 41838 377 19 purpose purpose NN 41838 377 20 of of IN 41838 377 21 Logic Logic NNP 41838 377 22 to to TO 41838 377 23 make make VB 41838 377 24 known known JJ 41838 377 25 . . . 41838 378 1 But but CC 41838 378 2 , , , 41838 378 3 in in IN 41838 378 4 order order NN 41838 378 5 to to TO 41838 378 6 understand understand VB 41838 378 7 the the DT 41838 378 8 matter matter NN 41838 378 9 perfectly perfectly RB 41838 378 10 , , , 41838 378 11 _ _ NNP 41838 378 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 378 13 ought ought MD 41838 378 14 first first RB 41838 378 15 to to TO 41838 378 16 learn learn VB 41838 378 17 exactly exactly RB 41838 378 18 what what WP 41838 378 19 a a DT 41838 378 20 term term NN 41838 378 21 is be VBZ 41838 378 22 , , , 41838 378 23 and and CC 41838 378 24 how how WRB 41838 378 25 many many JJ 41838 378 26 kinds kind NNS 41838 378 27 of of IN 41838 378 28 terms term NNS 41838 378 29 there there EX 41838 378 30 may may MD 41838 378 31 be be VB 41838 378 32 _ _ NNP 41838 378 33 ; ; : 41838 378 34 we -PRON- PRP 41838 378 35 have have VBP 41838 378 36 next next JJ 41838 378 37 to to TO 41838 378 38 learn learn VB 41838 378 39 the the DT 41838 378 40 nature nature NN 41838 378 41 of of IN 41838 378 42 a a DT 41838 378 43 proposition proposition NN 41838 378 44 and and CC 41838 378 45 the the DT 41838 378 46 different different JJ 41838 378 47 kinds kind NNS 41838 378 48 of of IN 41838 378 49 propositions proposition NNS 41838 378 50 . . . 41838 379 1 Afterwards afterwards RB 41838 379 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 379 3 shall shall MD 41838 379 4 learn learn VB 41838 379 5 how how WRB 41838 379 6 one one CD 41838 379 7 proposition proposition NN 41838 379 8 may may MD 41838 379 9 by by IN 41838 379 10 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 379 11 be be VB 41838 379 12 drawn draw VBN 41838 379 13 from from IN 41838 379 14 other other JJ 41838 379 15 propositions proposition NNS 41838 379 16 in in IN 41838 379 17 the the DT 41838 379 18 kind kind NN 41838 379 19 of of IN 41838 379 20 argument argument NN 41838 379 21 called call VBD 41838 379 22 the the DT 41838 379 23 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 379 24 . . . 41838 379 25 " " '' 41838 380 1 Now now RB 41838 380 2 , , , 41838 380 3 having have VBG 41838 380 4 seen see VBN 41838 380 5 that that IN 41838 380 6 terms term NNS 41838 380 7 are be VBP 41838 380 8 the the DT 41838 380 9 outward outward JJ 41838 380 10 symbols symbol NNS 41838 380 11 or or CC 41838 380 12 expression expression NN 41838 380 13 of of IN 41838 380 14 concepts concept NNS 41838 380 15 , , , 41838 380 16 and and CC 41838 380 17 are be VBP 41838 380 18 the the DT 41838 380 19 names name NNS 41838 380 20 of of IN 41838 380 21 things thing NNS 41838 380 22 which which WDT 41838 380 23 we -PRON- PRP 41838 380 24 join join VBP 41838 380 25 together together RB 41838 380 26 in in IN 41838 380 27 a a DT 41838 380 28 proposition proposition NN 41838 380 29 , , , 41838 380 30 let let VB 41838 380 31 us -PRON- PRP 41838 380 32 proceed proceed VB 41838 380 33 to to TO 41838 380 34 consider consider VB 41838 380 35 the the DT 41838 380 36 different different JJ 41838 380 37 kinds kind NNS 41838 380 38 of of IN 41838 380 39 terms term NNS 41838 380 40 , , , 41838 380 41 following follow VBG 41838 380 42 the the DT 41838 380 43 classifications classification NNS 41838 380 44 adopted adopt VBN 41838 380 45 by by IN 41838 380 46 the the DT 41838 380 47 authorities authority NNS 41838 380 48 . . . 41838 381 1 A a DT 41838 381 2 _ _ NNP 41838 381 3 term term NN 41838 381 4 _ _ NNP 41838 381 5 may may MD 41838 381 6 contain contain VB 41838 381 7 any any DT 41838 381 8 number number NN 41838 381 9 of of IN 41838 381 10 nouns noun NNS 41838 381 11 , , , 41838 381 12 substantive substantive JJ 41838 381 13 or or CC 41838 381 14 adjective adjective JJ 41838 381 15 or or CC 41838 381 16 it -PRON- PRP 41838 381 17 may may MD 41838 381 18 contain contain VB 41838 381 19 but but CC 41838 381 20 a a DT 41838 381 21 single single JJ 41838 381 22 noun noun NN 41838 381 23 . . . 41838 382 1 Thus thus RB 41838 382 2 in in RB 41838 382 3 , , , 41838 382 4 " " `` 41838 382 5 Tigers tiger NNS 41838 382 6 are be VBP 41838 382 7 ferocious ferocious JJ 41838 382 8 , , , 41838 382 9 " " '' 41838 382 10 the the DT 41838 382 11 first first JJ 41838 382 12 term term NN 41838 382 13 is be VBZ 41838 382 14 the the DT 41838 382 15 single single JJ 41838 382 16 substantive substantive JJ 41838 382 17 " " `` 41838 382 18 tigers tiger NNS 41838 382 19 ; ; : 41838 382 20 " " '' 41838 382 21 the the DT 41838 382 22 second second JJ 41838 382 23 term term NN 41838 382 24 is be VBZ 41838 382 25 the the DT 41838 382 26 single single JJ 41838 382 27 adjective adjective NN 41838 382 28 " " `` 41838 382 29 ferocious ferocious JJ 41838 382 30 . . . 41838 382 31 " " '' 41838 383 1 And and CC 41838 383 2 in in IN 41838 383 3 the the DT 41838 383 4 proposition proposition NN 41838 383 5 , , , 41838 383 6 " " `` 41838 383 7 The the DT 41838 383 8 King King NNP 41838 383 9 of of IN 41838 383 10 England England NNP 41838 383 11 is be VBZ 41838 383 12 the the DT 41838 383 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 41838 383 14 of of IN 41838 383 15 India India NNP 41838 383 16 , , , 41838 383 17 " " `` 41838 383 18 there there EX 41838 383 19 are be VBP 41838 383 20 two two CD 41838 383 21 terms term NNS 41838 383 22 , , , 41838 383 23 each each DT 41838 383 24 composed compose VBN 41838 383 25 of of IN 41838 383 26 two two CD 41838 383 27 nouns noun NNS 41838 383 28 , , , 41838 383 29 " " '' 41838 383 30 King King NNP 41838 383 31 of of IN 41838 383 32 England England NNP 41838 383 33 " " '' 41838 383 34 being be VBG 41838 383 35 the the DT 41838 383 36 first first JJ 41838 383 37 term term NN 41838 383 38 and and CC 41838 383 39 " " `` 41838 383 40 Emperor Emperor NNP 41838 383 41 of of IN 41838 383 42 India India NNP 41838 383 43 " " '' 41838 383 44 being be VBG 41838 383 45 the the DT 41838 383 46 second second JJ 41838 383 47 term term NN 41838 383 48 . . . 41838 384 1 The the DT 41838 384 2 proposition proposition NN 41838 384 3 , , , 41838 384 4 " " `` 41838 384 5 The the DT 41838 384 6 library library NN 41838 384 7 of of IN 41838 384 8 the the DT 41838 384 9 British British NNP 41838 384 10 Museum Museum NNP 41838 384 11 is be VBZ 41838 384 12 the the DT 41838 384 13 greatest great JJS 41838 384 14 collection collection NN 41838 384 15 of of IN 41838 384 16 books book NNS 41838 384 17 in in IN 41838 384 18 the the DT 41838 384 19 world world NN 41838 384 20 , , , 41838 384 21 " " '' 41838 384 22 contains contain VBZ 41838 384 23 fifteen fifteen CD 41838 384 24 words word NNS 41838 384 25 but but CC 41838 384 26 _ _ NNP 41838 384 27 only only RB 41838 384 28 two two CD 41838 384 29 terms term NNS 41838 384 30 _ _ NNP 41838 384 31 ; ; : 41838 384 32 the the DT 41838 384 33 first first JJ 41838 384 34 term term NN 41838 384 35 being be VBG 41838 384 36 " " `` 41838 384 37 The the DT 41838 384 38 library library NN 41838 384 39 of of IN 41838 384 40 the the DT 41838 384 41 British British NNP 41838 384 42 Museum Museum NNP 41838 384 43 , , , 41838 384 44 " " '' 41838 384 45 in in IN 41838 384 46 which which WDT 41838 384 47 are be VBP 41838 384 48 two two CD 41838 384 49 substantives substantive NNS 41838 384 50 , , , 41838 384 51 one one CD 41838 384 52 adjective adjective NN 41838 384 53 , , , 41838 384 54 two two CD 41838 384 55 definite definite JJ 41838 384 56 articles article NNS 41838 384 57 and and CC 41838 384 58 one one CD 41838 384 59 preposition preposition NN 41838 384 60 ; ; : 41838 384 61 the the DT 41838 384 62 second second JJ 41838 384 63 term term NN 41838 384 64 being be VBG 41838 384 65 , , , 41838 384 66 " " '' 41838 384 67 the the DT 41838 384 68 greatest great JJS 41838 384 69 collection collection NN 41838 384 70 of of IN 41838 384 71 books book NNS 41838 384 72 in in IN 41838 384 73 the the DT 41838 384 74 world world NN 41838 384 75 , , , 41838 384 76 " " '' 41838 384 77 which which WDT 41838 384 78 contains contain VBZ 41838 384 79 three three CD 41838 384 80 substantives substantive NNS 41838 384 81 , , , 41838 384 82 one one CD 41838 384 83 adjective adjective NN 41838 384 84 , , , 41838 384 85 two two CD 41838 384 86 articles article NNS 41838 384 87 , , , 41838 384 88 and and CC 41838 384 89 two two CD 41838 384 90 prepositions preposition NNS 41838 384 91 . . . 41838 385 1 The the DT 41838 385 2 above above JJ 41838 385 3 illustration illustration NN 41838 385 4 is be VBZ 41838 385 5 supplied supply VBN 41838 385 6 by by IN 41838 385 7 Jevons Jevons NNPS 41838 385 8 , , , 41838 385 9 who who WP 41838 385 10 adds add VBZ 41838 385 11 : : : 41838 385 12 " " `` 41838 385 13 A a DT 41838 385 14 logical logical JJ 41838 385 15 term term NN 41838 385 16 , , , 41838 385 17 then then RB 41838 385 18 , , , 41838 385 19 may may MD 41838 385 20 consist consist VB 41838 385 21 of of IN 41838 385 22 any any DT 41838 385 23 number number NN 41838 385 24 of of IN 41838 385 25 nouns noun NNS 41838 385 26 , , , 41838 385 27 substantive substantive JJ 41838 385 28 or or CC 41838 385 29 adjective adjective JJ 41838 385 30 , , , 41838 385 31 with with IN 41838 385 32 the the DT 41838 385 33 articles article NNS 41838 385 34 , , , 41838 385 35 prepositions preposition NNS 41838 385 36 and and CC 41838 385 37 conjunctions conjunction NNS 41838 385 38 required require VBN 41838 385 39 to to TO 41838 385 40 join join VB 41838 385 41 them -PRON- PRP 41838 385 42 together together RB 41838 385 43 ; ; : 41838 385 44 still still RB 41838 385 45 _ _ IN 41838 385 46 it -PRON- PRP 41838 385 47 is be VBZ 41838 385 48 only only RB 41838 385 49 one one CD 41838 385 50 term term NN 41838 385 51 if if IN 41838 385 52 it -PRON- PRP 41838 385 53 points point VBZ 41838 385 54 out out RP 41838 385 55 , , , 41838 385 56 or or CC 41838 385 57 makes make VBZ 41838 385 58 us -PRON- PRP 41838 385 59 think think VB 41838 385 60 of of IN 41838 385 61 a a DT 41838 385 62 single single JJ 41838 385 63 object object NN 41838 385 64 , , , 41838 385 65 or or CC 41838 385 66 collection collection NN 41838 385 67 , , , 41838 385 68 or or CC 41838 385 69 class class NN 41838 385 70 of of IN 41838 385 71 objects object NNS 41838 385 72 _ _ NNP 41838 385 73 . . . 41838 385 74 " " '' 41838 386 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 386 2 A a DT 41838 386 3 substantive substantive NN 41838 386 4 , , , 41838 386 5 is be VBZ 41838 386 6 : : : 41838 386 7 " " `` 41838 386 8 the the DT 41838 386 9 part part NN 41838 386 10 of of IN 41838 386 11 speech speech NN 41838 386 12 which which WDT 41838 386 13 expresses express VBZ 41838 386 14 something something NN 41838 386 15 that that WDT 41838 386 16 exists exist VBZ 41838 386 17 , , , 41838 386 18 either either CC 41838 386 19 material material NN 41838 386 20 or or CC 41838 386 21 immaterial immaterial JJ 41838 386 22 . . . 41838 386 23 " " '' 41838 386 24 ) ) -RRB- 41838 387 1 The the DT 41838 387 2 first first JJ 41838 387 3 classification classification NN 41838 387 4 of of IN 41838 387 5 terms term NNS 41838 387 6 divides divide VBZ 41838 387 7 them -PRON- PRP 41838 387 8 into into IN 41838 387 9 two two CD 41838 387 10 general general JJ 41838 387 11 classes class NNS 41838 387 12 , , , 41838 387 13 _ _ NNP 41838 387 14 viz viz NN 41838 387 15 . . . 41838 387 16 _ _ NNP 41838 387 17 , , , 41838 387 18 ( ( -LRB- 41838 387 19 1 1 LS 41838 387 20 ) ) -RRB- 41838 387 21 Singular singular JJ 41838 387 22 Terms term NNS 41838 387 23 ; ; : 41838 387 24 and and CC 41838 387 25 ( ( -LRB- 41838 387 26 2 2 LS 41838 387 27 ) ) -RRB- 41838 387 28 General General NNP 41838 387 29 Terms Terms NNPS 41838 387 30 . . . 41838 388 1 A a DT 41838 388 2 _ _ NNP 41838 388 3 Singular Singular NNP 41838 388 4 Term Term NNP 41838 388 5 _ _ NNP 41838 388 6 is be VBZ 41838 388 7 a a DT 41838 388 8 term term NN 41838 388 9 denoting denote VBG 41838 388 10 a a DT 41838 388 11 single single JJ 41838 388 12 object object NN 41838 388 13 , , , 41838 388 14 person person NN 41838 388 15 or or CC 41838 388 16 thing thing NN 41838 388 17 . . . 41838 389 1 Although although IN 41838 389 2 denoting denote VBG 41838 389 3 only only RB 41838 389 4 a a DT 41838 389 5 single single JJ 41838 389 6 object object NN 41838 389 7 , , , 41838 389 8 person person NN 41838 389 9 or or CC 41838 389 10 thing thing NN 41838 389 11 , , , 41838 389 12 it -PRON- PRP 41838 389 13 may may MD 41838 389 14 be be VB 41838 389 15 composed compose VBN 41838 389 16 of of IN 41838 389 17 several several JJ 41838 389 18 words word NNS 41838 389 19 ; ; : 41838 389 20 or or CC 41838 389 21 it -PRON- PRP 41838 389 22 may may MD 41838 389 23 be be VB 41838 389 24 composed compose VBN 41838 389 25 of of IN 41838 389 26 but but CC 41838 389 27 one one CD 41838 389 28 word word NN 41838 389 29 as as IN 41838 389 30 in in IN 41838 389 31 the the DT 41838 389 32 case case NN 41838 389 33 of of IN 41838 389 34 a a DT 41838 389 35 proper proper JJ 41838 389 36 name name NN 41838 389 37 , , , 41838 389 38 etc etc FW 41838 389 39 . . . 41838 390 1 The the DT 41838 390 2 following follow VBG 41838 390 3 are be VBP 41838 390 4 Singular Singular NNP 41838 390 5 Terms term NNS 41838 390 6 , , , 41838 390 7 because because IN 41838 390 8 they -PRON- PRP 41838 390 9 are be VBP 41838 390 10 terms term NNS 41838 390 11 denoting denote VBG 41838 390 12 but but CC 41838 390 13 a a DT 41838 390 14 single single JJ 41838 390 15 object object NN 41838 390 16 , , , 41838 390 17 person person NN 41838 390 18 or or CC 41838 390 19 thing thing NN 41838 390 20 : : : 41838 390 21 " " `` 41838 390 22 Europe Europe NNP 41838 390 23 ; ; : 41838 390 24 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 41838 390 25 ; ; : 41838 390 26 Socrates Socrates NNP 41838 390 27 ; ; : 41838 390 28 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 41838 390 29 ; ; : 41838 390 30 the the DT 41838 390 31 first first JJ 41838 390 32 man man NN 41838 390 33 ; ; : 41838 390 34 the the DT 41838 390 35 highest high JJS 41838 390 36 good good NN 41838 390 37 ; ; : 41838 390 38 the the DT 41838 390 39 first first JJ 41838 390 40 cause cause NN 41838 390 41 ; ; : 41838 390 42 the the DT 41838 390 43 King King NNP 41838 390 44 of of IN 41838 390 45 England England NNP 41838 390 46 ; ; : 41838 390 47 the the DT 41838 390 48 British British NNP 41838 390 49 Museum Museum NNP 41838 390 50 ; ; : 41838 390 51 the the DT 41838 390 52 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 41838 390 53 of of IN 41838 390 54 Public Public NNP 41838 390 55 Works Works NNPS 41838 390 56 ; ; : 41838 390 57 the the DT 41838 390 58 main main JJ 41838 390 59 street street NN 41838 390 60 of of IN 41838 390 61 the the DT 41838 390 62 City City NNP 41838 390 63 of of IN 41838 390 64 New New NNP 41838 390 65 York York NNP 41838 390 66 . . . 41838 390 67 " " '' 41838 391 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 391 2 will will MD 41838 391 3 be be VB 41838 391 4 noted note VBN 41838 391 5 that that IN 41838 391 6 in in IN 41838 391 7 all all DT 41838 391 8 of of IN 41838 391 9 the the DT 41838 391 10 examples example NNS 41838 391 11 given give VBN 41838 391 12 , , , 41838 391 13 the the DT 41838 391 14 Singular Singular NNP 41838 391 15 Term Term NNP 41838 391 16 denotes denote VBZ 41838 391 17 a a DT 41838 391 18 particular particular JJ 41838 391 19 something something NN 41838 391 20 , , , 41838 391 21 a a DT 41838 391 22 specific specific JJ 41838 391 23 thing thing NN 41838 391 24 , , , 41838 391 25 a a DT 41838 391 26 something something NN 41838 391 27 of of IN 41838 391 28 which which WDT 41838 391 29 there there EX 41838 391 30 is be VBZ 41838 391 31 but but CC 41838 391 32 one one CD 41838 391 33 , , , 41838 391 34 and and CC 41838 391 35 that that IN 41838 391 36 one one NN 41838 391 37 possesses possess VBZ 41838 391 38 particularity particularity NN 41838 391 39 and and CC 41838 391 40 individuality individuality NN 41838 391 41 . . . 41838 392 1 As as IN 41838 392 2 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 392 3 says say VBZ 41838 392 4 : : : 41838 392 5 " " `` 41838 392 6 _ _ NNP 41838 392 7 Oneness Oneness NNP 41838 392 8 of of IN 41838 392 9 kind kind NN 41838 392 10 _ _ NNP 41838 392 11 is be VBZ 41838 392 12 not not RB 41838 392 13 the the DT 41838 392 14 only only JJ 41838 392 15 or or CC 41838 392 16 distinctive distinctive JJ 41838 392 17 feature feature NN 41838 392 18 of of IN 41838 392 19 Singular singular JJ 41838 392 20 Terms term NNS 41838 392 21 , , , 41838 392 22 but but CC 41838 392 23 _ _ NNP 41838 392 24 individuality individuality NN 41838 392 25 _ _ NNP 41838 392 26 , , , 41838 392 27 or or CC 41838 392 28 singularity singularity NN 41838 392 29 , , , 41838 392 30 as as IN 41838 392 31 representing represent VBG 41838 392 32 a a DT 41838 392 33 concrete concrete JJ 41838 392 34 individual individual NN 41838 392 35 whole whole NN 41838 392 36 . . . 41838 392 37 " " '' 41838 393 1 A a DT 41838 393 2 _ _ NNP 41838 393 3 General General NNP 41838 393 4 Term Term NNP 41838 393 5 _ _ NNP 41838 393 6 is be VBZ 41838 393 7 a a DT 41838 393 8 term term NN 41838 393 9 which which WDT 41838 393 10 applies apply VBZ 41838 393 11 , , , 41838 393 12 in in IN 41838 393 13 the the DT 41838 393 14 same same JJ 41838 393 15 sense sense NN 41838 393 16 , , , 41838 393 17 to to IN 41838 393 18 each each DT 41838 393 19 and and CC 41838 393 20 every every DT 41838 393 21 individual individual JJ 41838 393 22 object object NN 41838 393 23 , , , 41838 393 24 person person NN 41838 393 25 or or CC 41838 393 26 thing thing NN 41838 393 27 in in IN 41838 393 28 a a DT 41838 393 29 number number NN 41838 393 30 of of IN 41838 393 31 objects object NNS 41838 393 32 , , , 41838 393 33 persons person NNS 41838 393 34 or or CC 41838 393 35 things thing NNS 41838 393 36 of of IN 41838 393 37 the the DT 41838 393 38 same same JJ 41838 393 39 kind kind NN 41838 393 40 , , , 41838 393 41 or or CC 41838 393 42 to to IN 41838 393 43 the the DT 41838 393 44 entire entire JJ 41838 393 45 class class NN 41838 393 46 composed compose VBN 41838 393 47 of of IN 41838 393 48 such such JJ 41838 393 49 objects object NNS 41838 393 50 persons person NNS 41838 393 51 or or CC 41838 393 52 things thing NNS 41838 393 53 of of IN 41838 393 54 the the DT 41838 393 55 same same JJ 41838 393 56 kind kind NN 41838 393 57 . . . 41838 394 1 For for IN 41838 394 2 instance instance NN 41838 394 3 , , , 41838 394 4 " " `` 41838 394 5 horse horse NN 41838 394 6 ; ; : 41838 394 7 man man NN 41838 394 8 ; ; : 41838 394 9 biped biped NNP 41838 394 10 ; ; : 41838 394 11 mammal mammal JJ 41838 394 12 ; ; : 41838 394 13 trees tree NNS 41838 394 14 ; ; : 41838 394 15 figures figure NNS 41838 394 16 ; ; : 41838 394 17 grain grain NN 41838 394 18 of of IN 41838 394 19 sand sand NN 41838 394 20 ; ; : 41838 394 21 matter matter NN 41838 394 22 , , , 41838 394 23 " " '' 41838 394 24 etc etc FW 41838 394 25 . . . 41838 395 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 395 2 says say VBZ 41838 395 3 , , , 41838 395 4 regarding regard VBG 41838 395 5 General General NNP 41838 395 6 Terms Terms NNPS 41838 395 7 : : : 41838 395 8 " " `` 41838 395 9 In in IN 41838 395 10 these these DT 41838 395 11 instances instance NNS 41838 395 12 the the DT 41838 395 13 terms term NNS 41838 395 14 denote denote VBP 41838 395 15 more more JJR 41838 395 16 than than IN 41838 395 17 one one CD 41838 395 18 object object NN 41838 395 19 , , , 41838 395 20 and and CC 41838 395 21 apply apply VB 41838 395 22 to to IN 41838 395 23 all all DT 41838 395 24 of of IN 41838 395 25 the the DT 41838 395 26 same same JJ 41838 395 27 kind kind NN 41838 395 28 . . . 41838 396 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 396 2 meaning meaning NN 41838 396 3 is be VBZ 41838 396 4 important important JJ 41838 396 5 in in IN 41838 396 6 the the DT 41838 396 7 interpretation interpretation NN 41838 396 8 of of IN 41838 396 9 what what WP 41838 396 10 are be VBP 41838 396 11 called call VBN 41838 396 12 universal universal JJ 41838 396 13 propositions proposition NNS 41838 396 14 . . . 41838 396 15 " " '' 41838 397 1 Another another DT 41838 397 2 general general JJ 41838 397 3 classification classification NN 41838 397 4 of of IN 41838 397 5 Terms term NNS 41838 397 6 divides divide VBZ 41838 397 7 them -PRON- PRP 41838 397 8 into into IN 41838 397 9 two two CD 41838 397 10 respective respective JJ 41838 397 11 classes class NNS 41838 397 12 , , , 41838 397 13 as as IN 41838 397 14 follows follow VBZ 41838 397 15 : : : 41838 397 16 ( ( -LRB- 41838 397 17 1 1 LS 41838 397 18 ) ) -RRB- 41838 397 19 Collective collective JJ 41838 397 20 Terms term NNS 41838 397 21 ; ; : 41838 397 22 and and CC 41838 397 23 ( ( -LRB- 41838 397 24 2 2 LS 41838 397 25 ) ) -RRB- 41838 397 26 Distributive Distributive NNP 41838 397 27 Terms term NNS 41838 397 28 . . . 41838 398 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 398 2 says say VBZ 41838 398 3 of of IN 41838 398 4 this this DT 41838 398 5 classification classification NN 41838 398 6 : : : 41838 398 7 " " `` 41838 398 8 This this DT 41838 398 9 division division NN 41838 398 10 is be VBZ 41838 398 11 based base VBN 41838 398 12 upon upon IN 41838 398 13 the the DT 41838 398 14 distinction distinction NN 41838 398 15 between between IN 41838 398 16 aggregate aggregate JJ 41838 398 17 wholes whole NNS 41838 398 18 of of IN 41838 398 19 the the DT 41838 398 20 same same JJ 41838 398 21 kind kind NN 41838 398 22 and and CC 41838 398 23 class class NN 41838 398 24 terms term NNS 41838 398 25 . . . 41838 399 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 399 2 partly partly RB 41838 399 3 coincides coincide VBZ 41838 399 4 with with IN 41838 399 5 the the DT 41838 399 6 division division NN 41838 399 7 into into IN 41838 399 8 Singular Singular NNP 41838 399 9 and and CC 41838 399 10 General General NNP 41838 399 11 Terms Terms NNPS 41838 399 12 , , , 41838 399 13 the the DT 41838 399 14 latter latter JJ 41838 399 15 always always RB 41838 399 16 being be VBG 41838 399 17 distributive distributive JJ 41838 399 18 . . . 41838 399 19 " " '' 41838 400 1 A a DT 41838 400 2 _ _ NNP 41838 400 3 Collective Collective NNP 41838 400 4 Term Term NNP 41838 400 5 _ _ NNP 41838 400 6 is be VBZ 41838 400 7 one one CD 41838 400 8 which which WDT 41838 400 9 denotes denote VBZ 41838 400 10 an an DT 41838 400 11 aggregate aggregate NN 41838 400 12 or or CC 41838 400 13 collected collect VBN 41838 400 14 whole whole NN 41838 400 15 of of IN 41838 400 16 objects object NNS 41838 400 17 , , , 41838 400 18 persons person NNS 41838 400 19 or or CC 41838 400 20 things thing NNS 41838 400 21 of of IN 41838 400 22 the the DT 41838 400 23 same same JJ 41838 400 24 or or CC 41838 400 25 similar similar JJ 41838 400 26 kind kind NN 41838 400 27 , , , 41838 400 28 _ _ NNP 41838 400 29 which which WDT 41838 400 30 collective collective JJ 41838 400 31 whole whole NN 41838 400 32 is be VBZ 41838 400 33 considered consider VBN 41838 400 34 as as IN 41838 400 35 an an DT 41838 400 36 individual individual NN 41838 400 37 _ _ NNP 41838 400 38 , , , 41838 400 39 although although IN 41838 400 40 composed compose VBN 41838 400 41 of of IN 41838 400 42 a a DT 41838 400 43 totality totality NN 41838 400 44 of of IN 41838 400 45 separate separate JJ 41838 400 46 individual individual JJ 41838 400 47 objects object NNS 41838 400 48 , , , 41838 400 49 persons person NNS 41838 400 50 or or CC 41838 400 51 things thing NNS 41838 400 52 . . . 41838 401 1 Thus thus RB 41838 401 2 the the DT 41838 401 3 following follow VBG 41838 401 4 terms term NNS 41838 401 5 : : : 41838 401 6 " " `` 41838 401 7 regiment regiment NN 41838 401 8 ; ; : 41838 401 9 congregation congregation NN 41838 401 10 ; ; , 41838 401 11 army army NN 41838 401 12 ; ; : 41838 401 13 family family NN 41838 401 14 ; ; : 41838 401 15 crowd crowd NN 41838 401 16 ; ; : 41838 401 17 nation nation NN 41838 401 18 ; ; : 41838 401 19 company company NN 41838 401 20 ; ; : 41838 401 21 battalion battalion NN 41838 401 22 ; ; : 41838 401 23 class class NN 41838 401 24 ; ; : 41838 401 25 congress congress NNP 41838 401 26 ; ; : 41838 401 27 parliament parliament NN 41838 401 28 ; ; : 41838 401 29 convention convention NN 41838 401 30 ; ; : 41838 401 31 " " `` 41838 401 32 etc etc FW 41838 401 33 . . . 41838 402 1 are be VBP 41838 402 2 Collective collective JJ 41838 402 3 Terms term NNS 41838 402 4 , , , 41838 402 5 because because IN 41838 402 6 they -PRON- PRP 41838 402 7 denote denote VBP 41838 402 8 collective collective JJ 41838 402 9 , , , 41838 402 10 aggregate aggregate JJ 41838 402 11 or or CC 41838 402 12 composite composite JJ 41838 402 13 wholes whole NNS 41838 402 14 , , , 41838 402 15 considered consider VBN 41838 402 16 as as IN 41838 402 17 an an DT 41838 402 18 individual individual NN 41838 402 19 . . . 41838 403 1 A a DT 41838 403 2 _ _ NNP 41838 403 3 Distributive Distributive NNP 41838 403 4 Term Term NNP 41838 403 5 _ _ NNP 41838 403 6 is be VBZ 41838 403 7 a a DT 41838 403 8 term term NN 41838 403 9 which which WDT 41838 403 10 denotes denote VBZ 41838 403 11 _ _ IN 41838 403 12 each each DT 41838 403 13 and and CC 41838 403 14 every every DT 41838 403 15 individual individual JJ 41838 403 16 object object NN 41838 403 17 , , , 41838 403 18 person person NN 41838 403 19 or or CC 41838 403 20 thing thing NN 41838 403 21 in in IN 41838 403 22 a a DT 41838 403 23 given give VBN 41838 403 24 class class NN 41838 403 25 _ _ NN 41838 403 26 . . . 41838 404 1 For for IN 41838 404 2 example example NN 41838 404 3 , , , 41838 404 4 are be VBP 41838 404 5 the the DT 41838 404 6 terms term NNS 41838 404 7 : : : 41838 404 8 " " `` 41838 404 9 man man NN 41838 404 10 ; ; , 41838 404 11 quadruped quadrupe VBN 41838 404 12 ; ; : 41838 404 13 biped biped NNP 41838 404 14 ; ; : 41838 404 15 mammal mammal JJ 41838 404 16 ; ; : 41838 404 17 book book NN 41838 404 18 ; ; : 41838 404 19 diamond diamond NN 41838 404 20 ; ; : 41838 404 21 tree tree NN 41838 404 22 . . . 41838 404 23 " " '' 41838 405 1 As as IN 41838 405 2 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 405 3 says say VBZ 41838 405 4 : : : 41838 405 5 " " `` 41838 405 6 General general JJ 41838 405 7 terms term NNS 41838 405 8 are be VBP 41838 405 9 always always RB 41838 405 10 distributive distributive JJ 41838 405 11 . . . 41838 405 12 " " '' 41838 406 1 Also also RB 41838 406 2 : : : 41838 406 3 " " `` 41838 406 4 It -PRON- PRP 41838 406 5 is be VBZ 41838 406 6 important important JJ 41838 406 7 also also RB 41838 406 8 to to TO 41838 406 9 keep keep VB 41838 406 10 clear clear JJ 41838 406 11 the the DT 41838 406 12 distinction distinction NN 41838 406 13 between between IN 41838 406 14 _ _ NNP 41838 406 15 class class NN 41838 406 16 _ _ NNP 41838 406 17 wholes whole NNS 41838 406 18 and and CC 41838 406 19 _ _ NNP 41838 406 20 collective collective JJ 41838 406 21 _ _ NNP 41838 406 22 wholes whole VBZ 41838 406 23 .... .... . 41838 407 1 They -PRON- PRP 41838 407 2 are be VBP 41838 407 3 often often RB 41838 407 4 confused confused JJ 41838 407 5 so so IN 41838 407 6 as as IN 41838 407 7 to to TO 41838 407 8 call call VB 41838 407 9 a a DT 41838 407 10 term term NN 41838 407 11 denoting denote VBG 41838 407 12 a a DT 41838 407 13 _ _ NNP 41838 407 14 class class NN 41838 407 15 _ _ NNP 41838 407 16 a a DT 41838 407 17 Collective Collective NNP 41838 407 18 Term Term NNP 41838 407 19 . . . 41838 407 20 " " '' 41838 408 1 Another another DT 41838 408 2 general general JJ 41838 408 3 classification classification NN 41838 408 4 of of IN 41838 408 5 Terms term NNS 41838 408 6 divides divide VBZ 41838 408 7 them -PRON- PRP 41838 408 8 into into IN 41838 408 9 the the DT 41838 408 10 following follow VBG 41838 408 11 two two CD 41838 408 12 respective respective JJ 41838 408 13 classes class NNS 41838 408 14 ; ; , 41838 408 15 ( ( -LRB- 41838 408 16 1 1 LS 41838 408 17 ) ) -RRB- 41838 408 18 Concrete concrete JJ 41838 408 19 Terms term NNS 41838 408 20 ; ; : 41838 408 21 and and CC 41838 408 22 ( ( -LRB- 41838 408 23 2 2 LS 41838 408 24 ) ) -RRB- 41838 408 25 Abstract Abstract NNP 41838 408 26 Terms term NNS 41838 408 27 . . . 41838 409 1 A a DT 41838 409 2 _ _ NNP 41838 409 3 Concrete Concrete NNP 41838 409 4 Term Term NNP 41838 409 5 _ _ NNP 41838 409 6 is be VBZ 41838 409 7 a a DT 41838 409 8 term term NN 41838 409 9 denoting denote VBG 41838 409 10 either either CC 41838 409 11 a a DT 41838 409 12 definite definite JJ 41838 409 13 object object NN 41838 409 14 , , , 41838 409 15 person person NN 41838 409 16 or or CC 41838 409 17 thing thing NN 41838 409 18 which which WDT 41838 409 19 is be VBZ 41838 409 20 subject subject JJ 41838 409 21 to to IN 41838 409 22 perception perception NN 41838 409 23 and and CC 41838 409 24 experience experience NN 41838 409 25 , , , 41838 409 26 and and CC 41838 409 27 may may MD 41838 409 28 be be VB 41838 409 29 considered consider VBN 41838 409 30 as as RB 41838 409 31 actually actually RB 41838 409 32 existent existent NN 41838 409 33 concretely concretely RB 41838 409 34 , , , 41838 409 35 as as IN 41838 409 36 for for IN 41838 409 37 instance instance NN 41838 409 38 : : : 41838 409 39 horse horse NN 41838 409 40 ; ; : 41838 409 41 man man NN 41838 409 42 ; ; : 41838 409 43 mountain mountain NN 41838 409 44 ; ; : 41838 409 45 dollar dollar NN 41838 409 46 ; ; : 41838 409 47 knife knife NN 41838 409 48 ; ; : 41838 409 49 table table NN 41838 409 50 ; ; : 41838 409 51 etc etc FW 41838 409 52 . . FW 41838 409 53 , , , 41838 409 54 or or CC 41838 409 55 else else RB 41838 409 56 an an DT 41838 409 57 attribute attribute NN 41838 409 58 thought thought NN 41838 409 59 of of IN 41838 409 60 and and CC 41838 409 61 used use VBD 41838 409 62 solely solely RB 41838 409 63 as as IN 41838 409 64 an an DT 41838 409 65 attribute attribute NN 41838 409 66 , , , 41838 409 67 as as IN 41838 409 68 for for IN 41838 409 69 instance instance NN 41838 409 70 : : : 41838 409 71 " " `` 41838 409 72 beautiful beautiful JJ 41838 409 73 , , , 41838 409 74 wise wise JJ 41838 409 75 , , , 41838 409 76 noble noble JJ 41838 409 77 , , , 41838 409 78 virtuous virtuous JJ 41838 409 79 , , , 41838 409 80 good good JJ 41838 409 81 , , , 41838 409 82 " " '' 41838 409 83 etc etc FW 41838 409 84 . . . 41838 410 1 An an DT 41838 410 2 _ _ NNP 41838 410 3 Abstract Abstract NNP 41838 410 4 Term Term NNP 41838 410 5 _ _ NNP 41838 410 6 is be VBZ 41838 410 7 a a DT 41838 410 8 term term NN 41838 410 9 denoting denote VBG 41838 410 10 the the DT 41838 410 11 attribute attribute NN 41838 410 12 , , , 41838 410 13 quality quality NN 41838 410 14 or or CC 41838 410 15 property property NN 41838 410 16 _ _ NNP 41838 410 17 considered consider VBD 41838 410 18 as as IN 41838 410 19 apart apart RB 41838 410 20 from from IN 41838 410 21 the the DT 41838 410 22 object object NN 41838 410 23 , , , 41838 410 24 person person NN 41838 410 25 or or CC 41838 410 26 thing thing NN 41838 410 27 _ _ NNP 41838 410 28 and and CC 41838 410 29 as as IN 41838 410 30 having have VBG 41838 410 31 an an DT 41838 410 32 abstract abstract JJ 41838 410 33 existence existence NN 41838 410 34 , , , 41838 410 35 as as IN 41838 410 36 for for IN 41838 410 37 instance instance NN 41838 410 38 : : : 41838 410 39 " " `` 41838 410 40 beauty beauty NN 41838 410 41 ; ; : 41838 410 42 wisdom wisdom NN 41838 410 43 ; ; : 41838 410 44 nobility nobility NN 41838 410 45 ; ; : 41838 410 46 goodness goodness NN 41838 410 47 ; ; : 41838 410 48 virtue virtue NN 41838 410 49 , , , 41838 410 50 " " '' 41838 410 51 etc etc FW 41838 410 52 . . . 41838 411 1 As as IN 41838 411 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 411 3 have have VBP 41838 411 4 seen see VBN 41838 411 5 elsewhere elsewhere RB 41838 411 6 , , , 41838 411 7 these these DT 41838 411 8 qualities quality NNS 41838 411 9 have have VBP 41838 411 10 no no DT 41838 411 11 real real JJ 41838 411 12 existence existence NN 41838 411 13 _ _ NNP 41838 411 14 in in IN 41838 411 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 41838 411 16 _ _ NNP 41838 411 17 , , , 41838 411 18 but but CC 41838 411 19 are be VBP 41838 411 20 known know VBN 41838 411 21 and and CC 41838 411 22 thought think VBD 41838 411 23 of of IN 41838 411 24 only only RB 41838 411 25 in in IN 41838 411 26 connection connection NN 41838 411 27 with with IN 41838 411 28 concrete concrete JJ 41838 411 29 objects object NNS 41838 411 30 , , , 41838 411 31 persons person NNS 41838 411 32 and and CC 41838 411 33 things thing NNS 41838 411 34 . . . 41838 412 1 Thus thus RB 41838 412 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 412 3 can can MD 41838 412 4 not not RB 41838 412 5 know know VB 41838 412 6 " " `` 41838 412 7 Beauty beauty NN 41838 412 8 , , , 41838 412 9 " " '' 41838 412 10 but but CC 41838 412 11 may may MD 41838 412 12 know know VB 41838 412 13 _ _ NNP 41838 412 14 beautiful beautiful JJ 41838 412 15 things thing NNS 41838 412 16 _ _ XX 41838 412 17 ; ; : 41838 412 18 we -PRON- PRP 41838 412 19 can can MD 41838 412 20 not not RB 41838 412 21 know know VB 41838 412 22 " " `` 41838 412 23 Virtue virtue VB 41838 412 24 , , , 41838 412 25 " " '' 41838 412 26 but but CC 41838 412 27 we -PRON- PRP 41838 412 28 may may MD 41838 412 29 know know VB 41838 412 30 virtuous virtuous JJ 41838 412 31 people people NNS 41838 412 32 , , , 41838 412 33 etc etc FW 41838 412 34 . . . 41838 413 1 An an DT 41838 413 2 _ _ NNP 41838 413 3 attribute attribute NN 41838 413 4 or or CC 41838 413 5 quality quality NN 41838 413 6 _ _ NNP 41838 413 7 is be VBZ 41838 413 8 _ _ NNP 41838 413 9 concrete concrete NN 41838 413 10 _ _ NNP 41838 413 11 when when WRB 41838 413 12 expressed express VBN 41838 413 13 as as IN 41838 413 14 an an DT 41838 413 15 _ _ NNP 41838 413 16 adjective adjective NN 41838 413 17 _ _ NNP 41838 413 18 ; ; : 41838 413 19 and and CC 41838 413 20 _ _ NNP 41838 413 21 abstract abstract JJ 41838 413 22 _ _ NNP 41838 413 23 when when WRB 41838 413 24 expressed express VBN 41838 413 25 as as IN 41838 413 26 a a DT 41838 413 27 _ _ NNP 41838 413 28 noun noun NN 41838 413 29 _ _ NNP 41838 413 30 ; ; : 41838 413 31 as as IN 41838 413 32 for for IN 41838 413 33 instance instance NN 41838 413 34 , , , 41838 413 35 " " `` 41838 413 36 beautiful beautiful JJ 41838 413 37 " " '' 41838 413 38 and and CC 41838 413 39 " " `` 41838 413 40 beauty beauty NN 41838 413 41 , , , 41838 413 42 " " '' 41838 413 43 respectively respectively RB 41838 413 44 , , , 41838 413 45 or or CC 41838 413 46 " " `` 41838 413 47 virtuous virtuous JJ 41838 413 48 " " '' 41838 413 49 and and CC 41838 413 50 " " `` 41838 413 51 virtue virtue NN 41838 413 52 , , , 41838 413 53 " " '' 41838 413 54 respectively respectively RB 41838 413 55 . . . 41838 414 1 The the DT 41838 414 2 distinction distinction NN 41838 414 3 may may MD 41838 414 4 be be VB 41838 414 5 summed sum VBN 41838 414 6 up up RP 41838 414 7 as as IN 41838 414 8 follows follow VBZ 41838 414 9 : : : 41838 414 10 A a DT 41838 414 11 Concrete Concrete NNP 41838 414 12 Term Term NNP 41838 414 13 is be VBZ 41838 414 14 _ _ NNP 41838 414 15 the the DT 41838 414 16 name name NN 41838 414 17 of of IN 41838 414 18 a a DT 41838 414 19 thing thing NN 41838 414 20 or or CC 41838 414 21 of of IN 41838 414 22 a a DT 41838 414 23 quality quality NN 41838 414 24 of of IN 41838 414 25 a a DT 41838 414 26 thing thing NN 41838 414 27 expressed express VBN 41838 414 28 as as IN 41838 414 29 an an DT 41838 414 30 adjective adjective NN 41838 414 31 and and CC 41838 414 32 as as IN 41838 414 33 merely merely RB 41838 414 34 a a DT 41838 414 35 quality quality NN 41838 414 36 _ _ NN 41838 414 37 ; ; : 41838 414 38 while while IN 41838 414 39 an an DT 41838 414 40 Abstract Abstract NNP 41838 414 41 Term Term NNP 41838 414 42 is be VBZ 41838 414 43 the the DT 41838 414 44 name name NN 41838 414 45 of of IN 41838 414 46 a a DT 41838 414 47 quality quality NN 41838 414 48 of of IN 41838 414 49 a a DT 41838 414 50 thing thing NN 41838 414 51 , , , 41838 414 52 _ _ NNP 41838 414 53 expressed express VBD 41838 414 54 as as IN 41838 414 55 a a DT 41838 414 56 noun noun NN 41838 414 57 and and CC 41838 414 58 as as IN 41838 414 59 a a DT 41838 414 60 " " `` 41838 414 61 thing thing NN 41838 414 62 " " '' 41838 414 63 in in IN 41838 414 64 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 414 65 _ _ NNP 41838 414 66 . . . 41838 415 1 Certain certain JJ 41838 415 2 terms term NNS 41838 415 3 may may MD 41838 415 4 be be VB 41838 415 5 used use VBN 41838 415 6 as as IN 41838 415 7 either either DT 41838 415 8 Concrete Concrete NNP 41838 415 9 Terms Terms NNPS 41838 415 10 or or CC 41838 415 11 as as IN 41838 415 12 Abstract Abstract NNP 41838 415 13 Terms term NNS 41838 415 14 , , , 41838 415 15 and and CC 41838 415 16 certain certain JJ 41838 415 17 authorities authority NNS 41838 415 18 have have VBP 41838 415 19 seen see VBN 41838 415 20 fit fit JJ 41838 415 21 to to TO 41838 415 22 classify classify VB 41838 415 23 them -PRON- PRP 41838 415 24 as as IN 41838 415 25 _ _ NNP 41838 415 26 Mixed Mixed NNP 41838 415 27 Terms Terms NNPS 41838 415 28 _ _ NNP 41838 415 29 , , , 41838 415 30 as as IN 41838 415 31 for for IN 41838 415 32 instance instance NN 41838 415 33 the the DT 41838 415 34 terms term NNS 41838 415 35 : : : 41838 415 36 " " `` 41838 415 37 government government NN 41838 415 38 ; ; : 41838 415 39 religion religion NN 41838 415 40 ; ; : 41838 415 41 philosophy philosophy NN 41838 415 42 ; ; : 41838 415 43 " " `` 41838 415 44 etc etc FW 41838 415 45 . . . 41838 416 1 Another another DT 41838 416 2 general general JJ 41838 416 3 classification classification NN 41838 416 4 of of IN 41838 416 5 Terms term NNS 41838 416 6 divides divide VBZ 41838 416 7 them -PRON- PRP 41838 416 8 into into IN 41838 416 9 two two CD 41838 416 10 respective respective JJ 41838 416 11 classes class NNS 41838 416 12 as as IN 41838 416 13 follows follow VBZ 41838 416 14 : : : 41838 416 15 ( ( -LRB- 41838 416 16 1 1 LS 41838 416 17 ) ) -RRB- 41838 416 18 _ _ NNP 41838 416 19 Positive Positive NNP 41838 416 20 Terms Terms NNPS 41838 416 21 _ _ VBP 41838 416 22 ; ; : 41838 416 23 and and CC 41838 416 24 ( ( -LRB- 41838 416 25 2 2 LS 41838 416 26 ) ) -RRB- 41838 416 27 _ _ NNP 41838 416 28 Negative Negative NNP 41838 416 29 Terms Terms NNPS 41838 416 30 _ _ NNP 41838 416 31 . . . 41838 417 1 A a DT 41838 417 2 _ _ NNP 41838 417 3 Positive Positive NNP 41838 417 4 Term Term NNP 41838 417 5 _ _ NNP 41838 417 6 is be VBZ 41838 417 7 a a DT 41838 417 8 term term NN 41838 417 9 which which WDT 41838 417 10 denotes denote VBZ 41838 417 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 417 12 own own JJ 41838 417 13 qualities quality NNS 41838 417 14 , , , 41838 417 15 as as IN 41838 417 16 for for IN 41838 417 17 instance instance NN 41838 417 18 : : : 41838 417 19 " " `` 41838 417 20 good good JJ 41838 417 21 , , , 41838 417 22 human human JJ 41838 417 23 , , , 41838 417 24 large large JJ 41838 417 25 , , , 41838 417 26 square square JJ 41838 417 27 , , , 41838 417 28 black black JJ 41838 417 29 , , , 41838 417 30 strong strong JJ 41838 417 31 , , , 41838 417 32 " " '' 41838 417 33 etc etc FW 41838 417 34 . . . 41838 418 1 These these DT 41838 418 2 terms term NNS 41838 418 3 indicate indicate VBP 41838 418 4 the the DT 41838 418 5 presence presence NN 41838 418 6 of of IN 41838 418 7 the the DT 41838 418 8 quality quality NN 41838 418 9 denoted denote VBN 41838 418 10 by by IN 41838 418 11 the the DT 41838 418 12 term term NN 41838 418 13 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 418 14 . . . 41838 419 1 A a DT 41838 419 2 _ _ NNP 41838 419 3 Negative Negative NNP 41838 419 4 Term Term NNP 41838 419 5 _ _ NNP 41838 419 6 is be VBZ 41838 419 7 a a DT 41838 419 8 term term NN 41838 419 9 denoting denote VBG 41838 419 10 the the DT 41838 419 11 absence absence NN 41838 419 12 of of IN 41838 419 13 a a DT 41838 419 14 quality quality NN 41838 419 15 , , , 41838 419 16 as as IN 41838 419 17 for for IN 41838 419 18 instance instance NN 41838 419 19 : : : 41838 419 20 " " `` 41838 419 21 inhuman inhuman NNP 41838 419 22 , , , 41838 419 23 inorganic inorganic JJ 41838 419 24 , , , 41838 419 25 unwell unwell JJ 41838 419 26 , , , 41838 419 27 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 41838 419 28 , , , 41838 419 29 non non JJ 41838 419 30 - - JJ 41838 419 31 conducive conducive JJ 41838 419 32 , , , 41838 419 33 " " '' 41838 419 34 etc etc FW 41838 419 35 . . . 41838 420 1 These these DT 41838 420 2 terms term NNS 41838 420 3 _ _ IN 41838 420 4 deny deny NN 41838 420 5 _ _ NNP 41838 420 6 the the DT 41838 420 7 presence presence NN 41838 420 8 of of IN 41838 420 9 certain certain JJ 41838 420 10 qualities quality NNS 41838 420 11 , , , 41838 420 12 rather rather RB 41838 420 13 than than IN 41838 420 14 _ _ NNP 41838 420 15 asserting assert VBG 41838 420 16 _ _ NNP 41838 420 17 the the DT 41838 420 18 presence presence NN 41838 420 19 of of IN 41838 420 20 an an DT 41838 420 21 opposite opposite JJ 41838 420 22 quality quality NN 41838 420 23 . . . 41838 421 1 They -PRON- PRP 41838 421 2 are be VBP 41838 421 3 essentially essentially RB 41838 421 4 negative negative JJ 41838 421 5 in in IN 41838 421 6 nature nature NN 41838 421 7 and and CC 41838 421 8 in in IN 41838 421 9 form form NN 41838 421 10 . . . 41838 422 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 422 2 says say VBZ 41838 422 3 : : : 41838 422 4 " " `` 41838 422 5 We -PRON- PRP 41838 422 6 may may MD 41838 422 7 usually usually RB 41838 422 8 know know VB 41838 422 9 a a DT 41838 422 10 Negative Negative NNP 41838 422 11 Term Term NNP 41838 422 12 by by IN 41838 422 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 422 14 beginning beginning NN 41838 422 15 with with IN 41838 422 16 one one CD 41838 422 17 of of IN 41838 422 18 the the DT 41838 422 19 little little JJ 41838 422 20 syllables syllable NNS 41838 422 21 un- un- JJ 41838 422 22 , , , 41838 422 23 in- in- JJ 41838 422 24 , , , 41838 422 25 a- a- XX 41838 422 26 , , , 41838 422 27 an- an- XX 41838 422 28 , , , 41838 422 29 non- non- NNP 41838 422 30 , , , 41838 422 31 or or CC 41838 422 32 by by IN 41838 422 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 422 34 ending ending NN 41838 422 35 with with IN 41838 422 36 -less -less NN 41838 422 37 . . . 41838 422 38 " " '' 41838 423 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 423 2 says say VBZ 41838 423 3 : : : 41838 423 4 " " `` 41838 423 5 The the DT 41838 423 6 usual usual JJ 41838 423 7 symbols symbol NNS 41838 423 8 of of IN 41838 423 9 Negative Negative NNP 41838 423 10 Terms term NNS 41838 423 11 are be VBP 41838 423 12 _ _ NNP 41838 423 13 in in IN 41838 423 14 _ _ NNP 41838 423 15 , , , 41838 423 16 _ _ NNP 41838 423 17 un un NNP 41838 423 18 _ _ NNP 41838 423 19 , , , 41838 423 20 _ _ NNP 41838 423 21 less less RBR 41838 423 22 _ _ NNP 41838 423 23 , , , 41838 423 24 _ _ NNP 41838 423 25 dis dis NNP 41838 423 26 _ _ NNP 41838 423 27 , , , 41838 423 28 _ _ NNP 41838 423 29 a a DT 41838 423 30 _ _ NNP 41838 423 31 , , , 41838 423 32 or or CC 41838 423 33 _ _ NNP 41838 423 34 an an DT 41838 423 35 _ _ NNP 41838 423 36 , , , 41838 423 37 _ _ NNP 41838 423 38 anti anti NNP 41838 423 39 _ _ NNP 41838 423 40 , , , 41838 423 41 _ _ NNP 41838 423 42 mis mis NNP 41838 423 43 _ _ NNP 41838 423 44 , , , 41838 423 45 and and CC 41838 423 46 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 423 47 _ _ NNP 41838 423 48 de de NNP 41838 423 49 _ _ NNP 41838 423 50 , , , 41838 423 51 and and CC 41838 423 52 _ _ NNP 41838 423 53 non non AFX 41838 423 54 _ _ NNP 41838 423 55 and and CC 41838 423 56 _ _ NNP 41838 423 57 not not RB 41838 423 58 _ _ NNP 41838 423 59 . . . 41838 423 60 " " '' 41838 424 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 424 2 adds add VBZ 41838 424 3 : : : 41838 424 4 " " `` 41838 424 5 If if IN 41838 424 6 the the DT 41838 424 7 English english JJ 41838 424 8 language language NN 41838 424 9 were be VBD 41838 424 10 a a DT 41838 424 11 perfect perfect JJ 41838 424 12 one one NN 41838 424 13 , , , 41838 424 14 every every DT 41838 424 15 term term NN 41838 424 16 ought ought MD 41838 424 17 to to TO 41838 424 18 have have VB 41838 424 19 a a DT 41838 424 20 Negative Negative NNP 41838 424 21 Term Term NNP 41838 424 22 exactly exactly RB 41838 424 23 corresponding correspond VBG 41838 424 24 to to IN 41838 424 25 it -PRON- PRP 41838 424 26 , , , 41838 424 27 so so IN 41838 424 28 that that IN 41838 424 29 all all DT 41838 424 30 adjectives adjective NNS 41838 424 31 and and CC 41838 424 32 nouns noun NNS 41838 424 33 would would MD 41838 424 34 be be VB 41838 424 35 in in IN 41838 424 36 pairs pair NNS 41838 424 37 . . . 41838 425 1 Just just RB 41838 425 2 as as IN 41838 425 3 _ _ NNP 41838 425 4 convenient convenient JJ 41838 425 5 _ _ NNP 41838 425 6 has have VBZ 41838 425 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 425 8 negative negative JJ 41838 425 9 _ _ NNP 41838 425 10 inconvenient inconvenient NN 41838 425 11 _ _ NNP 41838 425 12 ; ; : 41838 425 13 metallic metallic JJ 41838 425 14 , , , 41838 425 15 non non JJ 41838 425 16 - - JJ 41838 425 17 metallic metallic JJ 41838 425 18 ; ; : 41838 425 19 logical logical JJ 41838 425 20 , , , 41838 425 21 illogical illogical JJ 41838 425 22 ; ; : 41838 425 23 and and CC 41838 425 24 so so RB 41838 425 25 on on RB 41838 425 26 ; ; : 41838 425 27 so so CC 41838 425 28 blue blue JJ 41838 425 29 should should MD 41838 425 30 have have VB 41838 425 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 425 32 negative negative JJ 41838 425 33 , , , 41838 425 34 non non JJ 41838 425 35 - - JJ 41838 425 36 blue blue JJ 41838 425 37 ; ; : 41838 425 38 literary literary JJ 41838 425 39 , , , 41838 425 40 non non JJ 41838 425 41 - - JJ 41838 425 42 literary literary JJ 41838 425 43 ; ; : 41838 425 44 paper paper NN 41838 425 45 , , , 41838 425 46 non non JJ 41838 425 47 - - NN 41838 425 48 paper paper NN 41838 425 49 . . . 41838 426 1 But but CC 41838 426 2 many many JJ 41838 426 3 of of IN 41838 426 4 these these DT 41838 426 5 Negative Negative NNP 41838 426 6 Terms term NNS 41838 426 7 would would MD 41838 426 8 be be VB 41838 426 9 seldom seldom RB 41838 426 10 or or CC 41838 426 11 never never RB 41838 426 12 used use VBN 41838 426 13 , , , 41838 426 14 and and CC 41838 426 15 if if IN 41838 426 16 we -PRON- PRP 41838 426 17 happen happen VBP 41838 426 18 to to TO 41838 426 19 want want VB 41838 426 20 them -PRON- PRP 41838 426 21 , , , 41838 426 22 we -PRON- PRP 41838 426 23 can can MD 41838 426 24 make make VB 41838 426 25 them -PRON- PRP 41838 426 26 for for IN 41838 426 27 the the DT 41838 426 28 occasion occasion NN 41838 426 29 by by IN 41838 426 30 putting put VBG 41838 426 31 not- not- NN 41838 426 32 , , , 41838 426 33 or or CC 41838 426 34 non- non- NN 41838 426 35 , , , 41838 426 36 before before IN 41838 426 37 the the DT 41838 426 38 Positive Positive NNP 41838 426 39 Term Term NNP 41838 426 40 . . . 41838 427 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 41838 427 2 , , , 41838 427 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 427 4 find find VBP 41838 427 5 in in IN 41838 427 6 the the DT 41838 427 7 dictionary dictionary NN 41838 427 8 only only RB 41838 427 9 those those DT 41838 427 10 Negative Negative NNP 41838 427 11 Terms term NNS 41838 427 12 which which WDT 41838 427 13 are be VBP 41838 427 14 much much RB 41838 427 15 employed employ VBN 41838 427 16 . . . 41838 427 17 " " '' 41838 428 1 The the DT 41838 428 2 last last JJ 41838 428 3 named name VBN 41838 428 4 authority authority NN 41838 428 5 also also RB 41838 428 6 says say VBZ 41838 428 7 : : : 41838 428 8 " " `` 41838 428 9 Sometimes sometimes RB 41838 428 10 the the DT 41838 428 11 same same JJ 41838 428 12 word word NN 41838 428 13 may may MD 41838 428 14 seem seem VB 41838 428 15 to to TO 41838 428 16 have have VB 41838 428 17 two two CD 41838 428 18 or or CC 41838 428 19 even even RB 41838 428 20 more more RBR 41838 428 21 distinct distinct JJ 41838 428 22 negatives negative NNS 41838 428 23 . . . 41838 429 1 There there EX 41838 429 2 is be VBZ 41838 429 3 much much JJ 41838 429 4 difference difference NN 41838 429 5 between between IN 41838 429 6 _ _ NNP 41838 429 7 undressed undressed JJ 41838 429 8 _ _ NNP 41838 429 9 and and CC 41838 429 10 _ _ NNP 41838 429 11 not not RB 41838 429 12 - - HYPH 41838 429 13 dressed dress VBN 41838 429 14 _ _ NNP 41838 429 15 , , , 41838 429 16 that that RB 41838 429 17 is is RB 41838 429 18 ' ' `` 41838 429 19 not not RB 41838 429 20 in in IN 41838 429 21 evening evening NN 41838 429 22 dress dress NN 41838 429 23 . . . 41838 429 24 ' ' '' 41838 430 1 Both both DT 41838 430 2 seem seem VBP 41838 430 3 to to TO 41838 430 4 be be VB 41838 430 5 negatives negative NNS 41838 430 6 of of IN 41838 430 7 ' ' `` 41838 430 8 dressed dressed JJ 41838 430 9 , , , 41838 430 10 ' ' '' 41838 430 11 but but CC 41838 430 12 this this DT 41838 430 13 is be VBZ 41838 430 14 because because IN 41838 430 15 the the DT 41838 430 16 word word NN 41838 430 17 has have VBZ 41838 430 18 two two CD 41838 430 19 distinct distinct JJ 41838 430 20 meanings meaning NNS 41838 430 21 . . . 41838 430 22 " " '' 41838 431 1 Some some DT 41838 431 2 authorities authority NNS 41838 431 3 insist insist VBP 41838 431 4 upon upon IN 41838 431 5 closer close JJR 41838 431 6 and and CC 41838 431 7 further further JJ 41838 431 8 classification classification NN 41838 431 9 , , , 41838 431 10 as as IN 41838 431 11 for for IN 41838 431 12 instance instance NN 41838 431 13 , , , 41838 431 14 in in IN 41838 431 15 the the DT 41838 431 16 case case NN 41838 431 17 of of IN 41838 431 18 what what WP 41838 431 19 they -PRON- PRP 41838 431 20 call call VBP 41838 431 21 a a DT 41838 431 22 _ _ NNP 41838 431 23 Privative Privative NNP 41838 431 24 Term Term NNP 41838 431 25 _ _ NNP 41838 431 26 , , , 41838 431 27 denoting denote VBG 41838 431 28 the the DT 41838 431 29 absence absence NN 41838 431 30 of of IN 41838 431 31 qualities quality NNS 41838 431 32 once once IN 41838 431 33 possessed possess VBN 41838 431 34 by by IN 41838 431 35 the the DT 41838 431 36 object object NN 41838 431 37 , , , 41838 431 38 person person NN 41838 431 39 or or CC 41838 431 40 thing thing NN 41838 431 41 , , , 41838 431 42 as as IN 41838 431 43 : : : 41838 431 44 " " `` 41838 431 45 deaf deaf JJ 41838 431 46 , , , 41838 431 47 dead dead JJ 41838 431 48 , , , 41838 431 49 blind blind JJ 41838 431 50 , , , 41838 431 51 dark dark JJ 41838 431 52 , , , 41838 431 53 " " '' 41838 431 54 etc etc FW 41838 431 55 . . . 41838 432 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 432 2 says say VBZ 41838 432 3 that that IN 41838 432 4 these these DT 41838 432 5 terms term NNS 41838 432 6 " " `` 41838 432 7 are be VBP 41838 432 8 Positive positive JJ 41838 432 9 in in IN 41838 432 10 form form NN 41838 432 11 and and CC 41838 432 12 Negative negative JJ 41838 432 13 in in IN 41838 432 14 matter matter NN 41838 432 15 or or CC 41838 432 16 meaning meaning NN 41838 432 17 . . . 41838 432 18 " " '' 41838 433 1 Also also RB 41838 433 2 in in IN 41838 433 3 the the DT 41838 433 4 case case NN 41838 433 5 of of IN 41838 433 6 what what WP 41838 433 7 they -PRON- PRP 41838 433 8 call call VBP 41838 433 9 a a DT 41838 433 10 _ _ NNP 41838 433 11 Nego Nego NNP 41838 433 12 - - HYPH 41838 433 13 positive positive JJ 41838 433 14 Term Term NNP 41838 433 15 _ _ NNP 41838 433 16 , , , 41838 433 17 denoting denote VBG 41838 433 18 " " `` 41838 433 19 the the DT 41838 433 20 presence presence NN 41838 433 21 of of IN 41838 433 22 a a DT 41838 433 23 positive positive JJ 41838 433 24 quality quality NN 41838 433 25 expressed express VBN 41838 433 26 in in IN 41838 433 27 a a DT 41838 433 28 negative negative JJ 41838 433 29 manner manner NN 41838 433 30 , , , 41838 433 31 " " '' 41838 433 32 as as IN 41838 433 33 : : : 41838 433 34 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 41838 433 35 , , , 41838 433 36 inhuman inhuman JJ 41838 433 37 , , , 41838 433 38 invaluable invaluable JJ 41838 433 39 , , , 41838 433 40 etc etc FW 41838 433 41 . . . 41838 434 1 These these DT 41838 434 2 last last JJ 41838 434 3 mentioned mention VBN 41838 434 4 classes class NNS 41838 434 5 however however RB 41838 434 6 are be VBP 41838 434 7 regarded regard VBN 41838 434 8 by by IN 41838 434 9 some some DT 41838 434 10 as as IN 41838 434 11 the the DT 41838 434 12 result result NN 41838 434 13 of of IN 41838 434 14 " " `` 41838 434 15 carrying carry VBG 41838 434 16 too too RB 41838 434 17 far far RB 41838 434 18 " " '' 41838 434 19 the the DT 41838 434 20 tendency tendency NN 41838 434 21 toward toward IN 41838 434 22 classification classification NN 41838 434 23 , , , 41838 434 24 and and CC 41838 434 25 the the DT 41838 434 26 two two CD 41838 434 27 general general JJ 41838 434 28 classes class NNS 41838 434 29 , , , 41838 434 30 Positive Positive NNP 41838 434 31 and and CC 41838 434 32 Negative negative JJ 41838 434 33 , , , 41838 434 34 are be VBP 41838 434 35 thought think VBN 41838 434 36 sufficient sufficient JJ 41838 434 37 for for IN 41838 434 38 the the DT 41838 434 39 purpose purpose NN 41838 434 40 of of IN 41838 434 41 the the DT 41838 434 42 general general JJ 41838 434 43 student student NN 41838 434 44 . . . 41838 435 1 The the DT 41838 435 2 same same JJ 41838 435 3 objection objection NN 41838 435 4 applies apply VBZ 41838 435 5 to to IN 41838 435 6 a a DT 41838 435 7 classification classification NN 41838 435 8 occasionally occasionally RB 41838 435 9 made make VBN 41838 435 10 _ _ NNP 41838 435 11 i.e. i.e. FW 41838 435 12 _ _ NNP 41838 435 13 , , , 41838 435 14 that that DT 41838 435 15 which which WDT 41838 435 16 is be VBZ 41838 435 17 called call VBN 41838 435 18 an an DT 41838 435 19 _ _ NNP 41838 435 20 Infinitated Infinitated NNP 41838 435 21 Term Term NNP 41838 435 22 _ _ NNP 41838 435 23 , , , 41838 435 24 denoting denote VBG 41838 435 25 a a DT 41838 435 26 term term NN 41838 435 27 the the DT 41838 435 28 intent intent NN 41838 435 29 of of IN 41838 435 30 which which WDT 41838 435 31 is be VBZ 41838 435 32 to to TO 41838 435 33 place place VB 41838 435 34 in in IN 41838 435 35 a a DT 41838 435 36 distinct distinct JJ 41838 435 37 category category NN 41838 435 38 every every DT 41838 435 39 object object NN 41838 435 40 , , , 41838 435 41 person person NN 41838 435 42 or or CC 41838 435 43 thing thing NN 41838 435 44 other other JJ 41838 435 45 than than IN 41838 435 46 that that DT 41838 435 47 expressed express VBN 41838 435 48 in in IN 41838 435 49 the the DT 41838 435 50 corresponding corresponding JJ 41838 435 51 Positive Positive NNP 41838 435 52 Term Term NNP 41838 435 53 . . . 41838 436 1 The the DT 41838 436 2 intent intent NN 41838 436 3 of of IN 41838 436 4 the the DT 41838 436 5 term term NN 41838 436 6 is be VBZ 41838 436 7 to to TO 41838 436 8 place place VB 41838 436 9 the the DT 41838 436 10 positive positive JJ 41838 436 11 idea idea NN 41838 436 12 in in IN 41838 436 13 one one CD 41838 436 14 class class NN 41838 436 15 , , , 41838 436 16 and and CC 41838 436 17 all all DT 41838 436 18 else else RB 41838 436 19 into into IN 41838 436 20 a a DT 41838 436 21 separate separate JJ 41838 436 22 one one NN 41838 436 23 . . . 41838 437 1 Examples example NNS 41838 437 2 of of IN 41838 437 3 this this DT 41838 437 4 class class NN 41838 437 5 of of IN 41838 437 6 terms term NNS 41838 437 7 are be VBP 41838 437 8 found find VBN 41838 437 9 in in IN 41838 437 10 : : : 41838 437 11 " " `` 41838 437 12 not not RB 41838 437 13 - - : 41838 437 14 I i NN 41838 437 15 , , , 41838 437 16 not not RB 41838 437 17 - - HYPH 41838 437 18 animal animal JJ 41838 437 19 , , , 41838 437 20 not not RB 41838 437 21 - - HYPH 41838 437 22 tree tree NN 41838 437 23 , , , 41838 437 24 unmoral unmoral JJ 41838 437 25 , , , 41838 437 26 " " '' 41838 437 27 etc etc FW 41838 437 28 . . . 41838 438 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 438 2 says say VBZ 41838 438 3 of of IN 41838 438 4 these these DT 41838 438 5 terms term NNS 41838 438 6 : : : 41838 438 7 " " `` 41838 438 8 They -PRON- PRP 41838 438 9 are be VBP 41838 438 10 not not RB 41838 438 11 always always RB 41838 438 12 , , , 41838 438 13 if if IN 41838 438 14 ever ever RB 41838 438 15 , , , 41838 438 16 recognized recognize VBN 41838 438 17 as as IN 41838 438 18 rhetorically rhetorically RB 41838 438 19 elegant elegant JJ 41838 438 20 , , , 41838 438 21 but but CC 41838 438 22 are be VBP 41838 438 23 valuable valuable JJ 41838 438 24 often often RB 41838 438 25 to to TO 41838 438 26 make make VB 41838 438 27 clear clear JJ 41838 438 28 the the DT 41838 438 29 really really RB 41838 438 30 negative negative JJ 41838 438 31 , , , 41838 438 32 or or CC 41838 438 33 infinitatively infinitatively RB 41838 438 34 negative negative JJ 41838 438 35 nature nature NN 41838 438 36 of of IN 41838 438 37 the the DT 41838 438 38 idea idea NN 41838 438 39 in in IN 41838 438 40 mind mind NN 41838 438 41 . . . 41838 438 42 " " '' 41838 439 1 Another another DT 41838 439 2 general general JJ 41838 439 3 classification classification NN 41838 439 4 of of IN 41838 439 5 Terms term NNS 41838 439 6 divides divide VBZ 41838 439 7 them -PRON- PRP 41838 439 8 into into IN 41838 439 9 two two CD 41838 439 10 respective respective JJ 41838 439 11 classes class NNS 41838 439 12 , , , 41838 439 13 as as IN 41838 439 14 follows follow VBZ 41838 439 15 : : : 41838 439 16 ( ( -LRB- 41838 439 17 1 1 LS 41838 439 18 ) ) -RRB- 41838 439 19 Absolute Absolute NNP 41838 439 20 Terms term NNS 41838 439 21 ; ; : 41838 439 22 and and CC 41838 439 23 ( ( -LRB- 41838 439 24 2 2 LS 41838 439 25 ) ) -RRB- 41838 439 26 Relative relative JJ 41838 439 27 Terms term NNS 41838 439 28 . . . 41838 440 1 An an DT 41838 440 2 _ _ NNP 41838 440 3 Absolute Absolute NNP 41838 440 4 Term Term NNP 41838 440 5 _ _ NNP 41838 440 6 is be VBZ 41838 440 7 a a DT 41838 440 8 term term NN 41838 440 9 denoting denote VBG 41838 440 10 the the DT 41838 440 11 presence presence NN 41838 440 12 of of IN 41838 440 13 qualities quality NNS 41838 440 14 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 41838 440 15 to to IN 41838 440 16 the the DT 41838 440 17 object object NN 41838 440 18 , , , 41838 440 19 and and CC 41838 440 20 not not RB 41838 440 21 depending depend VBG 41838 440 22 upon upon IN 41838 440 23 any any DT 41838 440 24 relation relation NN 41838 440 25 to to IN 41838 440 26 any any DT 41838 440 27 other other JJ 41838 440 28 object object NN 41838 440 29 , , , 41838 440 30 as as IN 41838 440 31 for for IN 41838 440 32 instance instance NN 41838 440 33 : : : 41838 440 34 " " `` 41838 440 35 man man NN 41838 440 36 ; ; : 41838 440 37 book book NN 41838 440 38 ; ; : 41838 440 39 horse horse NN 41838 440 40 ; ; : 41838 440 41 gun gun NN 41838 440 42 ; ; : 41838 440 43 " " `` 41838 440 44 etc etc FW 41838 440 45 . . . 41838 441 1 These these DT 41838 441 2 terms term NNS 41838 441 3 _ _ NNP 41838 441 4 may may MD 41838 441 5 be be VB 41838 441 6 _ _ NNP 41838 441 7 related relate VBN 41838 441 8 to to IN 41838 441 9 many many JJ 41838 441 10 other other JJ 41838 441 11 terms term NNS 41838 441 12 , , , 41838 441 13 but but CC 41838 441 14 are be VBP 41838 441 15 _ _ NNP 41838 441 16 not not RB 41838 441 17 necessarily necessarily RB 41838 441 18 _ _ NNP 41838 441 19 related relate VBN 41838 441 20 to to IN 41838 441 21 any any DT 41838 441 22 other other JJ 41838 441 23 . . . 41838 442 1 A a DT 41838 442 2 _ _ NNP 41838 442 3 Relative Relative NNP 41838 442 4 Term Term NNP 41838 442 5 _ _ NNP 41838 442 6 is be VBZ 41838 442 7 a a DT 41838 442 8 term term NN 41838 442 9 denoting denote VBG 41838 442 10 certain certain JJ 41838 442 11 _ _ NNP 41838 442 12 necessary necessary JJ 41838 442 13 _ _ NNP 41838 442 14 relations relation NNS 41838 442 15 to to IN 41838 442 16 other other JJ 41838 442 17 terms term NNS 41838 442 18 , , , 41838 442 19 as as IN 41838 442 20 for for IN 41838 442 21 instance instance NN 41838 442 22 : : : 41838 442 23 " " `` 41838 442 24 father father NNP 41838 442 25 ; ; : 41838 442 26 son son NN 41838 442 27 ; ; : 41838 442 28 mother mother NN 41838 442 29 ; ; : 41838 442 30 daughter daughter NN 41838 442 31 ; ; : 41838 442 32 teacher teacher NN 41838 442 33 ; ; : 41838 442 34 pupil pupil NN 41838 442 35 ; ; : 41838 442 36 master master NN 41838 442 37 ; ; : 41838 442 38 servant servant NN 41838 442 39 ; ; : 41838 442 40 " " `` 41838 442 41 etc etc FW 41838 442 42 . . . 41838 443 1 Thus thus RB 41838 443 2 it -PRON- PRP 41838 443 3 is be VBZ 41838 443 4 impossible impossible JJ 41838 443 5 to to TO 41838 443 6 think think VB 41838 443 7 of of IN 41838 443 8 " " `` 41838 443 9 child child NN 41838 443 10 " " '' 41838 443 11 except except IN 41838 443 12 in in IN 41838 443 13 relation relation NN 41838 443 14 to to IN 41838 443 15 " " `` 41838 443 16 parent parent NN 41838 443 17 , , , 41838 443 18 " " '' 41838 443 19 or or CC 41838 443 20 _ _ NNP 41838 443 21 vice vice NN 41838 443 22 versa versa RB 41838 443 23 _ _ NNP 41838 443 24 . . . 41838 444 1 The the DT 41838 444 2 one one CD 41838 444 3 term term NN 41838 444 4 implies imply VBZ 41838 444 5 the the DT 41838 444 6 existence existence NN 41838 444 7 of of IN 41838 444 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 444 9 related related JJ 41838 444 10 term term NN 41838 444 11 . . . 41838 445 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 445 2 says say VBZ 41838 445 3 of of IN 41838 445 4 the the DT 41838 445 5 above above JJ 41838 445 6 classification classification NN 41838 445 7 : : : 41838 445 8 " " `` 41838 445 9 Relative relative JJ 41838 445 10 Terms term NNS 41838 445 11 suggest suggest VBP 41838 445 12 the the DT 41838 445 13 thought thought NN 41838 445 14 of of IN 41838 445 15 other other JJ 41838 445 16 individuals individual NNS 41838 445 17 with with IN 41838 445 18 the the DT 41838 445 19 relation relation NN 41838 445 20 involved involve VBN 41838 445 21 as as IN 41838 445 22 a a DT 41838 445 23 part part NN 41838 445 24 of of IN 41838 445 25 the the DT 41838 445 26 term term NN 41838 445 27 's 's POS 41838 445 28 meaning meaning NN 41838 445 29 , , , 41838 445 30 while while IN 41838 445 31 Absolute Absolute NNP 41838 445 32 Terms term NNS 41838 445 33 suggest suggest VBP 41838 445 34 only only RB 41838 445 35 the the DT 41838 445 36 qualities quality NNS 41838 445 37 in in IN 41838 445 38 the the DT 41838 445 39 subject subject NN 41838 445 40 without without IN 41838 445 41 a a DT 41838 445 42 relation relation NN 41838 445 43 to to IN 41838 445 44 others other NNS 41838 445 45 being be VBG 41838 445 46 necessarily necessarily RB 41838 445 47 involved involve VBN 41838 445 48 . . . 41838 445 49 " " '' 41838 446 1 Some some DT 41838 446 2 authorities authority NNS 41838 446 3 also also RB 41838 446 4 classify classify VBP 41838 446 5 terms term NNS 41838 446 6 as as IN 41838 446 7 _ _ NNP 41838 446 8 higher higher RBR 41838 446 9 and and CC 41838 446 10 lower low JJR 41838 446 11 _ _ NNP 41838 446 12 ; ; : 41838 446 13 also also RB 41838 446 14 as as IN 41838 446 15 _ _ NNP 41838 446 16 broad broad JJ 41838 446 17 and and CC 41838 446 18 narrow narrow JJ 41838 446 19 _ _ NNP 41838 446 20 . . . 41838 447 1 This this DT 41838 447 2 classification classification NN 41838 447 3 is be VBZ 41838 447 4 meant mean VBN 41838 447 5 to to TO 41838 447 6 indicate indicate VB 41838 447 7 the the DT 41838 447 8 content content NN 41838 447 9 and and CC 41838 447 10 extent extent NN 41838 447 11 of of IN 41838 447 12 the the DT 41838 447 13 term term NN 41838 447 14 . . . 41838 448 1 For for IN 41838 448 2 instance instance NN 41838 448 3 , , , 41838 448 4 when when WRB 41838 448 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 448 6 classify classify VBP 41838 448 7 , , , 41838 448 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 448 9 begin begin VBP 41838 448 10 with with IN 41838 448 11 the the DT 41838 448 12 individuals individual NNS 41838 448 13 which which WDT 41838 448 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 448 15 then then RB 41838 448 16 group group VBP 41838 448 17 into into IN 41838 448 18 a a DT 41838 448 19 small small JJ 41838 448 20 class class NN 41838 448 21 . . . 41838 449 1 These these DT 41838 449 2 classes class NNS 41838 449 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 449 4 then then RB 41838 449 5 group group VBP 41838 449 6 into into IN 41838 449 7 a a DT 41838 449 8 larger large JJR 41838 449 9 class class NN 41838 449 10 , , , 41838 449 11 according accord VBG 41838 449 12 to to IN 41838 449 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 449 14 resemblances resemblance NNS 41838 449 15 . . . 41838 450 1 These these DT 41838 450 2 larger large JJR 41838 450 3 classes class NNS 41838 450 4 then then RB 41838 450 5 go go VBP 41838 450 6 to to TO 41838 450 7 form form VB 41838 450 8 a a DT 41838 450 9 part part NN 41838 450 10 of of IN 41838 450 11 still still RB 41838 450 12 larger large JJR 41838 450 13 classes class NNS 41838 450 14 , , , 41838 450 15 and and CC 41838 450 16 so so RB 41838 450 17 on on RB 41838 450 18 . . . 41838 451 1 As as IN 41838 451 2 these these DT 41838 451 3 classes class NNS 41838 451 4 advance advance VBP 41838 451 5 they -PRON- PRP 41838 451 6 form form VBP 41838 451 7 _ _ NNP 41838 451 8 broader broad JJR 41838 451 9 _ _ NNP 41838 451 10 terms term NNS 41838 451 11 ; ; : 41838 451 12 and and CC 41838 451 13 as as IN 41838 451 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 451 15 retreat retreat VBP 41838 451 16 from from IN 41838 451 17 the the DT 41838 451 18 general general JJ 41838 451 19 class class NN 41838 451 20 into into IN 41838 451 21 the the DT 41838 451 22 less less RBR 41838 451 23 general general JJ 41838 451 24 and and CC 41838 451 25 more more RBR 41838 451 26 particular particular JJ 41838 451 27 , , , 41838 451 28 the the DT 41838 451 29 term term NN 41838 451 30 becomes become VBZ 41838 451 31 _ _ NNP 41838 451 32 narrower narrow JJR 41838 451 33 _ _ NNP 41838 451 34 . . . 41838 452 1 By by IN 41838 452 2 some some DT 41838 452 3 , , , 41838 452 4 the the DT 41838 452 5 _ _ NNP 41838 452 6 broader broad JJR 41838 452 7 _ _ NNP 41838 452 8 term term NN 41838 452 9 which which WDT 41838 452 10 includes include VBZ 41838 452 11 the the DT 41838 452 12 narrower narrower NN 41838 452 13 is be VBZ 41838 452 14 called call VBN 41838 452 15 the the DT 41838 452 16 _ _ NNP 41838 452 17 higher high JJR 41838 452 18 term term NN 41838 452 19 _ _ NNP 41838 452 20 , , , 41838 452 21 and and CC 41838 452 22 the the DT 41838 452 23 narrower narrow JJR 41838 452 24 are be VBP 41838 452 25 called call VBN 41838 452 26 the the DT 41838 452 27 _ _ NNP 41838 452 28 lower low JJR 41838 452 29 terms term NNS 41838 452 30 _ _ NNP 41838 452 31 . . . 41838 453 1 Thus thus RB 41838 453 2 _ _ NNP 41838 453 3 animal animal NN 41838 453 4 _ _ NNP 41838 453 5 would would MD 41838 453 6 be be VB 41838 453 7 a a DT 41838 453 8 higher high JJR 41838 453 9 and and CC 41838 453 10 broader broad JJR 41838 453 11 term term NN 41838 453 12 than than IN 41838 453 13 dog dog NN 41838 453 14 , , , 41838 453 15 cat cat NN 41838 453 16 or or CC 41838 453 17 tiger tiger NN 41838 453 18 because because IN 41838 453 19 it -PRON- PRP 41838 453 20 includes include VBZ 41838 453 21 the the DT 41838 453 22 latter latter JJ 41838 453 23 . . . 41838 454 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 454 2 says say VBZ 41838 454 3 : : : 41838 454 4 " " `` 41838 454 5 Since since IN 41838 454 6 a a DT 41838 454 7 concept concept NN 41838 454 8 is be VBZ 41838 454 9 formed form VBN 41838 454 10 by by IN 41838 454 11 the the DT 41838 454 12 union union NN 41838 454 13 of of IN 41838 454 14 the the DT 41838 454 15 common common JJ 41838 454 16 attributes attribute NNS 41838 454 17 of of IN 41838 454 18 individuals individual NNS 41838 454 19 , , , 41838 454 20 it -PRON- PRP 41838 454 21 thus thus RB 41838 454 22 embraces embrace VBZ 41838 454 23 both both DT 41838 454 24 attributes attribute NNS 41838 454 25 and and CC 41838 454 26 individuals individual NNS 41838 454 27 . . . 41838 455 1 The the DT 41838 455 2 attributes attribute NNS 41838 455 3 of of IN 41838 455 4 a a DT 41838 455 5 concept concept NN 41838 455 6 constitute constitute NN 41838 455 7 what what WP 41838 455 8 is be VBZ 41838 455 9 called call VBN 41838 455 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 455 11 _ _ NNP 41838 455 12 content content NN 41838 455 13 _ _ NNP 41838 455 14 ; ; : 41838 455 15 the the DT 41838 455 16 individuals individual NNS 41838 455 17 it -PRON- PRP 41838 455 18 embraces embrace VBZ 41838 455 19 constitute constitute VBP 41838 455 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 455 21 _ _ NNP 41838 455 22 extent extent NN 41838 455 23 _ _ NNP 41838 455 24 . . . 41838 455 25 " " '' 41838 456 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 41838 456 2 , , , 41838 456 3 the the DT 41838 456 4 feature feature NN 41838 456 5 of of IN 41838 456 6 including include VBG 41838 456 7 objects object NNS 41838 456 8 in in IN 41838 456 9 a a DT 41838 456 10 concept concept NN 41838 456 11 or or CC 41838 456 12 term term NN 41838 456 13 is be VBZ 41838 456 14 called call VBN 41838 456 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 456 16 _ _ NNP 41838 456 17 extension extension NN 41838 456 18 _ _ NNP 41838 456 19 ; ; : 41838 456 20 while while IN 41838 456 21 the the DT 41838 456 22 feature feature NN 41838 456 23 of of IN 41838 456 24 including include VBG 41838 456 25 attributes attribute NNS 41838 456 26 or or CC 41838 456 27 qualities quality NNS 41838 456 28 is be VBZ 41838 456 29 called call VBN 41838 456 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 456 31 intension intension NN 41838 456 32 . . . 41838 457 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 457 2 follows follow VBZ 41838 457 3 as as IN 41838 457 4 a a DT 41838 457 5 natural natural JJ 41838 457 6 consequence consequence NN 41838 457 7 that that IN 41838 457 8 the the DT 41838 457 9 greater great JJR 41838 457 10 the the DT 41838 457 11 _ _ NNP 41838 457 12 extension extension NN 41838 457 13 _ _ NNP 41838 457 14 of of IN 41838 457 15 a a DT 41838 457 16 term term NN 41838 457 17 , , , 41838 457 18 the the DT 41838 457 19 less less RBR 41838 457 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 457 21 _ _ NNP 41838 457 22 intension intension NN 41838 457 23 _ _ NNP 41838 457 24 ; ; : 41838 457 25 the the DT 41838 457 26 greater great JJR 41838 457 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 457 28 _ _ NNP 41838 457 29 intension intension NN 41838 457 30 _ _ NNP 41838 457 31 , , , 41838 457 32 the the DT 41838 457 33 less less RBR 41838 457 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 457 35 _ _ NNP 41838 457 36 extension extension NN 41838 457 37 _ _ NNP 41838 457 38 . . . 41838 458 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 458 2 will will MD 41838 458 3 understand understand VB 41838 458 4 this this DT 41838 458 5 more more RBR 41838 458 6 clearly clearly RB 41838 458 7 when when WRB 41838 458 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 458 9 consider consider VBP 41838 458 10 that that IN 41838 458 11 the the DT 41838 458 12 more more JJR 41838 458 13 individuals individual NNS 41838 458 14 contained contain VBN 41838 458 15 in in IN 41838 458 16 a a DT 41838 458 17 term term NN 41838 458 18 , , , 41838 458 19 the the DT 41838 458 20 fewer few JJR 41838 458 21 _ _ NNP 41838 458 22 common common JJ 41838 458 23 _ _ NNP 41838 458 24 properties property NNS 41838 458 25 or or CC 41838 458 26 qualities quality NNS 41838 458 27 it -PRON- PRP 41838 458 28 can can MD 41838 458 29 contain contain VB 41838 458 30 ; ; : 41838 458 31 and and CC 41838 458 32 the the DT 41838 458 33 more more RBR 41838 458 34 common common JJ 41838 458 35 properties property NNS 41838 458 36 , , , 41838 458 37 the the DT 41838 458 38 fewer few JJR 41838 458 39 individuals individual NNS 41838 458 40 . . . 41838 459 1 As as IN 41838 459 2 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 459 3 says say VBZ 41838 459 4 : : : 41838 459 5 " " `` 41838 459 6 The the DT 41838 459 7 concept concept NN 41838 459 8 _ _ NNP 41838 459 9 man man NN 41838 459 10 _ _ NNP 41838 459 11 has have VBZ 41838 459 12 more more JJR 41838 459 13 _ _ NNP 41838 459 14 extension extension NN 41838 459 15 _ _ NNP 41838 459 16 than than IN 41838 459 17 _ _ NNP 41838 459 18 poet poet NN 41838 459 19 _ _ NNP 41838 459 20 , , , 41838 459 21 _ _ NNP 41838 459 22 orator orator NN 41838 459 23 _ _ NNP 41838 459 24 or or CC 41838 459 25 _ _ NNP 41838 459 26 statesman statesman NN 41838 459 27 _ _ NNP 41838 459 28 , , , 41838 459 29 since since IN 41838 459 30 it -PRON- PRP 41838 459 31 embraces embrace VBZ 41838 459 32 more more JJR 41838 459 33 individuals individual NNS 41838 459 34 ; ; : 41838 459 35 and and CC 41838 459 36 less less RBR 41838 459 37 _ _ NNP 41838 459 38 intension intension NN 41838 459 39 _ _ NNP 41838 459 40 , , , 41838 459 41 since since IN 41838 459 42 we -PRON- PRP 41838 459 43 must must MD 41838 459 44 lay lay VB 41838 459 45 aside aside RP 41838 459 46 the the DT 41838 459 47 distinctive distinctive JJ 41838 459 48 attributes attribute NNS 41838 459 49 of of IN 41838 459 50 poet poet NN 41838 459 51 , , , 41838 459 52 orator orator NN 41838 459 53 and and CC 41838 459 54 statesman statesman NN 41838 459 55 in in IN 41838 459 56 order order NN 41838 459 57 to to TO 41838 459 58 unite unite VB 41838 459 59 them -PRON- PRP 41838 459 60 in in IN 41838 459 61 a a DT 41838 459 62 common common JJ 41838 459 63 class class NN 41838 459 64 _ _ NNP 41838 459 65 man man NN 41838 459 66 _ _ NNP 41838 459 67 . . . 41838 459 68 " " '' 41838 460 1 In in IN 41838 460 2 the the DT 41838 460 3 same same JJ 41838 460 4 way way NN 41838 460 5 the the DT 41838 460 6 general general JJ 41838 460 7 term term NN 41838 460 8 _ _ NNP 41838 460 9 animal animal NN 41838 460 10 _ _ NNP 41838 460 11 is be VBZ 41838 460 12 quite quite RB 41838 460 13 extended extended JJ 41838 460 14 for for IN 41838 460 15 it -PRON- PRP 41838 460 16 includes include VBZ 41838 460 17 a a DT 41838 460 18 large large JJ 41838 460 19 number number NN 41838 460 20 of of IN 41838 460 21 individual individual JJ 41838 460 22 varieties variety NNS 41838 460 23 of of IN 41838 460 24 very very RB 41838 460 25 different different JJ 41838 460 26 and and CC 41838 460 27 varied varied JJ 41838 460 28 characteristics characteristic NNS 41838 460 29 and and CC 41838 460 30 qualities quality NNS 41838 460 31 ; ; : 41838 460 32 as as IN 41838 460 33 for for IN 41838 460 34 instance instance NN 41838 460 35 , , , 41838 460 36 the the DT 41838 460 37 lion lion NN 41838 460 38 , , , 41838 460 39 camel camel NN 41838 460 40 , , , 41838 460 41 dog dog NN 41838 460 42 , , , 41838 460 43 oyster oyster NN 41838 460 44 , , , 41838 460 45 elephant elephant NN 41838 460 46 , , , 41838 460 47 snail snail NN 41838 460 48 , , , 41838 460 49 worm worm NN 41838 460 50 , , , 41838 460 51 snake snake NN 41838 460 52 , , , 41838 460 53 etc etc FW 41838 460 54 . . . 41838 461 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 41838 461 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 461 3 intension intension NN 41838 461 4 must must MD 41838 461 5 be be VB 41838 461 6 small small JJ 41838 461 7 for for IN 41838 461 8 it -PRON- PRP 41838 461 9 can can MD 41838 461 10 include include VB 41838 461 11 only only RB 41838 461 12 the the DT 41838 461 13 qualities quality NNS 41838 461 14 common common JJ 41838 461 15 to to IN 41838 461 16 all all DT 41838 461 17 animals animal NNS 41838 461 18 , , , 41838 461 19 which which WDT 41838 461 20 are be VBP 41838 461 21 very very RB 41838 461 22 few few JJ 41838 461 23 indeed indeed RB 41838 461 24 . . . 41838 462 1 The the DT 41838 462 2 definition definition NN 41838 462 3 of of IN 41838 462 4 the the DT 41838 462 5 term term NN 41838 462 6 shows show VBZ 41838 462 7 how how WRB 41838 462 8 small small JJ 41838 462 9 is be VBZ 41838 462 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 462 11 _ _ NNP 41838 462 12 intension intension NN 41838 462 13 _ _ NNP 41838 462 14 , , , 41838 462 15 as as IN 41838 462 16 : : : 41838 462 17 " " `` 41838 462 18 _ _ NNP 41838 462 19 Animal Animal NNP 41838 462 20 . . . 41838 462 21 _ _ NNP 41838 462 22 An an DT 41838 462 23 organic organic JJ 41838 462 24 being be VBG 41838 462 25 , , , 41838 462 26 rising rise VBG 41838 462 27 above above IN 41838 462 28 a a DT 41838 462 29 vegetable vegetable NN 41838 462 30 in in IN 41838 462 31 various various JJ 41838 462 32 respects respect NNS 41838 462 33 , , , 41838 462 34 especially especially RB 41838 462 35 in in IN 41838 462 36 possessing possess VBG 41838 462 37 sensibility sensibility NN 41838 462 38 , , , 41838 462 39 will will MD 41838 462 40 and and CC 41838 462 41 the the DT 41838 462 42 power power NN 41838 462 43 of of IN 41838 462 44 voluntary voluntary JJ 41838 462 45 motion motion NN 41838 462 46 . . . 41838 462 47 " " '' 41838 463 1 Another another DT 41838 463 2 narrows narrow VBZ 41838 463 3 the the DT 41838 463 4 intension intension NN 41838 463 5 still still RB 41838 463 6 further further RB 41838 463 7 when when WRB 41838 463 8 he -PRON- PRP 41838 463 9 defines define VBZ 41838 463 10 _ _ NNP 41838 463 11 animal animal NN 41838 463 12 _ _ NNP 41838 463 13 as as IN 41838 463 14 : : : 41838 463 15 " " `` 41838 463 16 a a DT 41838 463 17 creature creature NN 41838 463 18 which which WDT 41838 463 19 possesses possess VBZ 41838 463 20 , , , 41838 463 21 or or CC 41838 463 22 has have VBZ 41838 463 23 possessed possess VBN 41838 463 24 , , , 41838 463 25 life life NN 41838 463 26 . . . 41838 463 27 " " '' 41838 464 1 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 464 2 says say VBZ 41838 464 3 : : : 41838 464 4 " " `` 41838 464 5 _ _ NNP 41838 464 6 Animal Animal NNP 41838 464 7 _ _ NNP 41838 464 8 is be VBZ 41838 464 9 very very RB 41838 464 10 narrow narrow JJ 41838 464 11 in in IN 41838 464 12 intension intension NN 41838 464 13 , , , 41838 464 14 very very RB 41838 464 15 broad broad JJ 41838 464 16 in in IN 41838 464 17 extension extension NN 41838 464 18 . . . 41838 465 1 There there EX 41838 465 2 are be VBP 41838 465 3 few few JJ 41838 465 4 qualities quality NNS 41838 465 5 common common JJ 41838 465 6 to to IN 41838 465 7 all all DT 41838 465 8 animals animal NNS 41838 465 9 , , , 41838 465 10 but but CC 41838 465 11 there there EX 41838 465 12 is be VBZ 41838 465 13 a a DT 41838 465 14 vast vast JJ 41838 465 15 number number NN 41838 465 16 of of IN 41838 465 17 animals animal NNS 41838 465 18 . . . 41838 466 1 To to TO 41838 466 2 give give VB 41838 466 3 the the DT 41838 466 4 full full JJ 41838 466 5 meaning meaning NN 41838 466 6 of of IN 41838 466 7 the the DT 41838 466 8 term term NN 41838 466 9 in in IN 41838 466 10 _ _ NNP 41838 466 11 extension extension NN 41838 466 12 _ _ NNP 41838 466 13 , , , 41838 466 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 466 15 should should MD 41838 466 16 have have VB 41838 466 17 to to TO 41838 466 18 name name VB 41838 466 19 every every DT 41838 466 20 animal animal NN 41838 466 21 , , , 41838 466 22 from from IN 41838 466 23 the the DT 41838 466 24 microscopic microscopic JJ 41838 466 25 infusoria infusoria NNP 41838 466 26 to to IN 41838 466 27 the the DT 41838 466 28 tiger tiger NN 41838 466 29 , , , 41838 466 30 from from IN 41838 466 31 the the DT 41838 466 32 angleworm angleworm NN 41838 466 33 to to IN 41838 466 34 the the DT 41838 466 35 whale whale NN 41838 466 36 . . . 41838 467 1 When when WRB 41838 467 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 467 3 decrease decrease VBP 41838 467 4 the the DT 41838 467 5 extension extension NN 41838 467 6 to to IN 41838 467 7 one one CD 41838 467 8 species species NN 41838 467 9 of of IN 41838 467 10 animal animal NN 41838 467 11 , , , 41838 467 12 _ _ NNP 41838 467 13 horse horse NN 41838 467 14 _ _ NNP 41838 467 15 , , , 41838 467 16 the the DT 41838 467 17 individuals individual NNS 41838 467 18 are be VBP 41838 467 19 fewer few JJR 41838 467 20 , , , 41838 467 21 the the DT 41838 467 22 qualities quality NNS 41838 467 23 more more RBR 41838 467 24 numerous numerous JJ 41838 467 25 . . . 41838 467 26 " " '' 41838 468 1 The the DT 41838 468 2 importance importance NN 41838 468 3 of of IN 41838 468 4 forming form VBG 41838 468 5 clear clear JJ 41838 468 6 and and CC 41838 468 7 distinct distinct JJ 41838 468 8 concepts concept NNS 41838 468 9 and and CC 41838 468 10 of of IN 41838 468 11 grouping grouping NN 41838 468 12 , , , 41838 468 13 classifying classify VBG 41838 468 14 and and CC 41838 468 15 generalizing generalize VBG 41838 468 16 these these DT 41838 468 17 into into IN 41838 468 18 larger large JJR 41838 468 19 and and CC 41838 468 20 broader broad JJR 41838 468 21 concepts concept NNS 41838 468 22 and and CC 41838 468 23 terms term NNS 41838 468 24 is be VBZ 41838 468 25 recognized recognize VBN 41838 468 26 by by IN 41838 468 27 all all DT 41838 468 28 authorities authority NNS 41838 468 29 and and CC 41838 468 30 is be VBZ 41838 468 31 generally generally RB 41838 468 32 regarded regard VBN 41838 468 33 as as IN 41838 468 34 forming form VBG 41838 468 35 the the DT 41838 468 36 real real JJ 41838 468 37 basis basis NN 41838 468 38 of of IN 41838 468 39 all all DT 41838 468 40 constructive constructive JJ 41838 468 41 thought thought NN 41838 468 42 . . . 41838 469 1 As as IN 41838 469 2 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 469 3 says say VBZ 41838 469 4 : : : 41838 469 5 " " `` 41838 469 6 Generalization generalization NN 41838 469 7 lies lie VBZ 41838 469 8 at at IN 41838 469 9 the the DT 41838 469 10 basis basis NN 41838 469 11 of of IN 41838 469 12 language language NN 41838 469 13 : : : 41838 469 14 only only RB 41838 469 15 as as IN 41838 469 16 man man NN 41838 469 17 can can MD 41838 469 18 form form VB 41838 469 19 general general JJ 41838 469 20 conceptions conception NNS 41838 469 21 is be VBZ 41838 469 22 it -PRON- PRP 41838 469 23 possible possible JJ 41838 469 24 for for IN 41838 469 25 him -PRON- PRP 41838 469 26 to to TO 41838 469 27 form form VB 41838 469 28 a a DT 41838 469 29 language language NN 41838 469 30 .... .... . 41838 469 31 Nearly nearly RB 41838 469 32 all all PDT 41838 469 33 the the DT 41838 469 34 ordinary ordinary JJ 41838 469 35 words word NNS 41838 469 36 in in IN 41838 469 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 469 38 language language NN 41838 469 39 are be VBP 41838 469 40 general general JJ 41838 469 41 rather rather RB 41838 469 42 than than IN 41838 469 43 particular particular JJ 41838 469 44 .... .... . 41838 470 1 This this DT 41838 470 2 power power NN 41838 470 3 of of IN 41838 470 4 generalization generalization NN 41838 470 5 lies lie NNS 41838 470 6 also also RB 41838 470 7 at at IN 41838 470 8 the the DT 41838 470 9 basis basis NN 41838 470 10 of of IN 41838 470 11 science science NN 41838 470 12 . . . 41838 471 1 Had have VBD 41838 471 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 471 3 no no DT 41838 471 4 power power NN 41838 471 5 of of IN 41838 471 6 forming form VBG 41838 471 7 general general JJ 41838 471 8 ideas idea NNS 41838 471 9 , , , 41838 471 10 each each DT 41838 471 11 particular particular JJ 41838 471 12 object object NN 41838 471 13 would would MD 41838 471 14 be be VB 41838 471 15 a a DT 41838 471 16 study study NN 41838 471 17 by by IN 41838 471 18 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 471 19 , , , 41838 471 20 and and CC 41838 471 21 we -PRON- PRP 41838 471 22 should should MD 41838 471 23 thus thus RB 41838 471 24 never never RB 41838 471 25 pass pass VB 41838 471 26 beyond beyond IN 41838 471 27 the the DT 41838 471 28 very very JJ 41838 471 29 alphabet alphabet NN 41838 471 30 of of IN 41838 471 31 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 471 32 . . . 41838 472 1 Judgments judgment NNS 41838 472 2 , , , 41838 472 3 except except IN 41838 472 4 in in IN 41838 472 5 the the DT 41838 472 6 simplest simple JJS 41838 472 7 form form NN 41838 472 8 , , , 41838 472 9 would would MD 41838 472 10 be be VB 41838 472 11 impossible impossible JJ 41838 472 12 ; ; : 41838 472 13 and and CC 41838 472 14 it -PRON- PRP 41838 472 15 is be VBZ 41838 472 16 difficult difficult JJ 41838 472 17 to to TO 41838 472 18 see see VB 41838 472 19 how how WRB 41838 472 20 even even RB 41838 472 21 the the DT 41838 472 22 simplest simple JJS 41838 472 23 form form NN 41838 472 24 of of IN 41838 472 25 the the DT 41838 472 26 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 472 27 could could MD 41838 472 28 be be VB 41838 472 29 constructed construct VBN 41838 472 30 . . . 41838 473 1 No no DT 41838 473 2 general general JJ 41838 473 3 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 473 4 could could MD 41838 473 5 be be VB 41838 473 6 drawn draw VBN 41838 473 7 from from IN 41838 473 8 particulars particular NNS 41838 473 9 , , , 41838 473 10 nor nor CC 41838 473 11 particular particular JJ 41838 473 12 conclusions conclusion NNS 41838 473 13 from from IN 41838 473 14 generals general NNS 41838 473 15 ; ; : 41838 473 16 and and CC 41838 473 17 thus thus RB 41838 473 18 neither neither CC 41838 473 19 inductive inductive JJ 41838 473 20 nor nor CC 41838 473 21 deductive deductive JJ 41838 473 22 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 473 23 would would MD 41838 473 24 be be VB 41838 473 25 possible possible JJ 41838 473 26 . . . 41838 474 1 The the DT 41838 474 2 classifications classification NNS 41838 474 3 of of IN 41838 474 4 science science NN 41838 474 5 could could MD 41838 474 6 not not RB 41838 474 7 be be VB 41838 474 8 made make VBN 41838 474 9 ; ; : 41838 474 10 and and CC 41838 474 11 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 474 12 would would MD 41838 474 13 end end VB 41838 474 14 at at IN 41838 474 15 the the DT 41838 474 16 very very JJ 41838 474 17 threshold threshold NN 41838 474 18 of of IN 41838 474 19 science science NN 41838 474 20 . . . 41838 474 21 " " '' 41838 475 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 41838 475 2 VII VII NNP 41838 475 3 . . . 41838 476 1 THE the DT 41838 476 2 MEANING meaning NN 41838 476 3 OF of IN 41838 476 4 TERMS term NNS 41838 476 5 Every every DT 41838 476 6 term term NN 41838 476 7 has have VBZ 41838 476 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 476 9 _ _ NNP 41838 476 10 meaning meaning NN 41838 476 11 _ _ NNP 41838 476 12 , , , 41838 476 13 or or CC 41838 476 14 _ _ NNP 41838 476 15 content content NN 41838 476 16 _ _ NNP 41838 476 17 , , , 41838 476 18 as as IN 41838 476 19 some some DT 41838 476 20 authorities authority NNS 41838 476 21 prefer prefer VBP 41838 476 22 to to TO 41838 476 23 call call VB 41838 476 24 it -PRON- PRP 41838 476 25 . . . 41838 477 1 The the DT 41838 477 2 word word NN 41838 477 3 or or CC 41838 477 4 words word NNS 41838 477 5 of of IN 41838 477 6 which which WDT 41838 477 7 the the DT 41838 477 8 term term NN 41838 477 9 is be VBZ 41838 477 10 composed compose VBN 41838 477 11 are be VBP 41838 477 12 merely merely RB 41838 477 13 vocal vocal JJ 41838 477 14 sounds sound NNS 41838 477 15 , , , 41838 477 16 serving serve VBG 41838 477 17 as as IN 41838 477 18 a a DT 41838 477 19 symbol symbol NN 41838 477 20 for for IN 41838 477 21 the the DT 41838 477 22 real real JJ 41838 477 23 _ _ NNP 41838 477 24 meaning mean VBG 41838 477 25 _ _ NNP 41838 477 26 of of IN 41838 477 27 the the DT 41838 477 28 term term NN 41838 477 29 , , , 41838 477 30 which which WDT 41838 477 31 _ _ NNP 41838 477 32 meaning meaning NN 41838 477 33 _ _ NNP 41838 477 34 exists exist VBZ 41838 477 35 only only RB 41838 477 36 in in IN 41838 477 37 the the DT 41838 477 38 mind mind NN 41838 477 39 of of IN 41838 477 40 the the DT 41838 477 41 person person NN 41838 477 42 understanding understand VBG 41838 477 43 it -PRON- PRP 41838 477 44 . . . 41838 478 1 To to IN 41838 478 2 one one CD 41838 478 3 not not RB 41838 478 4 understanding understand VBG 41838 478 5 the the DT 41838 478 6 meaning meaning NN 41838 478 7 of of IN 41838 478 8 the the DT 41838 478 9 term term NN 41838 478 10 , , , 41838 478 11 the the DT 41838 478 12 latter latter JJ 41838 478 13 is be VBZ 41838 478 14 but but CC 41838 478 15 as as IN 41838 478 16 a a DT 41838 478 17 meaningless meaningless JJ 41838 478 18 sound sound NN 41838 478 19 , , , 41838 478 20 but but CC 41838 478 21 to to IN 41838 478 22 one one CD 41838 478 23 understanding understand VBG 41838 478 24 it -PRON- PRP 41838 478 25 the the DT 41838 478 26 sound sound NN 41838 478 27 awakens awaken VBZ 41838 478 28 mental mental JJ 41838 478 29 associations association NNS 41838 478 30 and and CC 41838 478 31 representation representation NN 41838 478 32 and and CC 41838 478 33 thus thus RB 41838 478 34 serves serve VBZ 41838 478 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 478 36 purpose purpose NN 41838 478 37 as as IN 41838 478 38 a a DT 41838 478 39 symbol symbol NN 41838 478 40 of of IN 41838 478 41 thought thought NN 41838 478 42 . . . 41838 479 1 Each each DT 41838 479 2 concrete concrete JJ 41838 479 3 general general JJ 41838 479 4 term term NN 41838 479 5 has have VBZ 41838 479 6 two two CD 41838 479 7 _ _ NNP 41838 479 8 meanings meaning NNS 41838 479 9 _ _ NNP 41838 479 10 , , , 41838 479 11 ( ( -LRB- 41838 479 12 1 1 LS 41838 479 13 ) ) -RRB- 41838 479 14 the the DT 41838 479 15 actual actual JJ 41838 479 16 concrete concrete JJ 41838 479 17 thing thing NN 41838 479 18 , , , 41838 479 19 person person NN 41838 479 20 or or CC 41838 479 21 object object NN 41838 479 22 to to TO 41838 479 23 which which WDT 41838 479 24 the the DT 41838 479 25 term term NN 41838 479 26 is be VBZ 41838 479 27 applied apply VBN 41838 479 28 ; ; : 41838 479 29 and and CC 41838 479 30 ( ( -LRB- 41838 479 31 2 2 LS 41838 479 32 ) ) -RRB- 41838 479 33 the the DT 41838 479 34 qualities quality NNS 41838 479 35 , , , 41838 479 36 attributes attribute NNS 41838 479 37 or or CC 41838 479 38 properties property NNS 41838 479 39 of of IN 41838 479 40 those those DT 41838 479 41 objects object NNS 41838 479 42 , , , 41838 479 43 persons person NNS 41838 479 44 or or CC 41838 479 45 things thing NNS 41838 479 46 in in IN 41838 479 47 consequence consequence NN 41838 479 48 of of IN 41838 479 49 which which WDT 41838 479 50 the the DT 41838 479 51 term term NN 41838 479 52 is be VBZ 41838 479 53 applied apply VBN 41838 479 54 . . . 41838 480 1 For for IN 41838 480 2 instance instance NN 41838 480 3 , , , 41838 480 4 in in IN 41838 480 5 the the DT 41838 480 6 case case NN 41838 480 7 of of IN 41838 480 8 the the DT 41838 480 9 concrete concrete JJ 41838 480 10 term term NN 41838 480 11 _ _ NNP 41838 480 12 book book NN 41838 480 13 _ _ NNP 41838 480 14 , , , 41838 480 15 the the DT 41838 480 16 first first JJ 41838 480 17 meaning meaning NN 41838 480 18 consists consist VBZ 41838 480 19 of of IN 41838 480 20 the the DT 41838 480 21 general general JJ 41838 480 22 idea idea NN 41838 480 23 of of IN 41838 480 24 the the DT 41838 480 25 thing thing NN 41838 480 26 which which WDT 41838 480 27 we -PRON- PRP 41838 480 28 think think VBP 41838 480 29 of of IN 41838 480 30 as as IN 41838 480 31 _ _ NNP 41838 480 32 a a DT 41838 480 33 book book NN 41838 480 34 _ _ NNP 41838 480 35 , , , 41838 480 36 and and CC 41838 480 37 the the DT 41838 480 38 second second JJ 41838 480 39 meaning meaning NN 41838 480 40 consists consist VBZ 41838 480 41 of of IN 41838 480 42 the the DT 41838 480 43 various various JJ 41838 480 44 qualities quality NNS 41838 480 45 which which WDT 41838 480 46 go go VBP 41838 480 47 to to TO 41838 480 48 make make VB 41838 480 49 that that DT 41838 480 50 thing thing NN 41838 480 51 a a DT 41838 480 52 book book NN 41838 480 53 , , , 41838 480 54 as as IN 41838 480 55 the the DT 41838 480 56 printed print VBN 41838 480 57 pages page NNS 41838 480 58 , , , 41838 480 59 the the DT 41838 480 60 binding binding NN 41838 480 61 , , , 41838 480 62 the the DT 41838 480 63 form form NN 41838 480 64 , , , 41838 480 65 the the DT 41838 480 66 cover cover NN 41838 480 67 , , , 41838 480 68 etc etc FW 41838 480 69 . . . 41838 481 1 Not not RB 41838 481 2 only only RB 41838 481 3 is be VBZ 41838 481 4 that that DT 41838 481 5 particular particular JJ 41838 481 6 thing thing NN 41838 481 7 _ _ NNP 41838 481 8 a a DT 41838 481 9 book book NN 41838 481 10 _ _ NN 41838 481 11 , , , 41838 481 12 but but CC 41838 481 13 every every DT 41838 481 14 other other JJ 41838 481 15 thing thing NN 41838 481 16 having have VBG 41838 481 17 the the DT 41838 481 18 same same JJ 41838 481 19 or or CC 41838 481 20 similar similar JJ 41838 481 21 properties property NNS 41838 481 22 also also RB 41838 481 23 must must MD 41838 481 24 be be VB 41838 481 25 _ _ NNP 41838 481 26 a a DT 41838 481 27 book book NN 41838 481 28 _ _ NN 41838 481 29 . . . 41838 482 1 And and CC 41838 482 2 so so RB 41838 482 3 , , , 41838 482 4 whenever whenever WRB 41838 482 5 I -PRON- PRP 41838 482 6 call call VBP 41838 482 7 a a DT 41838 482 8 thing thing NN 41838 482 9 _ _ NNP 41838 482 10 a a DT 41838 482 11 book book NN 41838 482 12 _ _ IN 41838 482 13 it -PRON- PRP 41838 482 14 must must MD 41838 482 15 possess possess VB 41838 482 16 the the DT 41838 482 17 said say VBN 41838 482 18 qualities quality NNS 41838 482 19 . . . 41838 483 1 And and CC 41838 483 2 , , , 41838 483 3 whenever whenever WRB 41838 483 4 I -PRON- PRP 41838 483 5 combine combine VBP 41838 483 6 the the DT 41838 483 7 ideas idea NNS 41838 483 8 of of IN 41838 483 9 these these DT 41838 483 10 qualities quality NNS 41838 483 11 in in IN 41838 483 12 thought thought NN 41838 483 13 , , , 41838 483 14 I -PRON- PRP 41838 483 15 must must MD 41838 483 16 think think VB 41838 483 17 of of IN 41838 483 18 _ _ NNP 41838 483 19 a a DT 41838 483 20 book book NN 41838 483 21 _ _ NN 41838 483 22 . . . 41838 484 1 As as IN 41838 484 2 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 484 3 says say VBZ 41838 484 4 : : : 41838 484 5 " " `` 41838 484 6 In in IN 41838 484 7 reality reality NN 41838 484 8 , , , 41838 484 9 every every DT 41838 484 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 41838 484 11 general general JJ 41838 484 12 term term NN 41838 484 13 has have VBZ 41838 484 14 a a DT 41838 484 15 double double JJ 41838 484 16 meaning meaning NN 41838 484 17 : : : 41838 484 18 it -PRON- PRP 41838 484 19 means mean VBZ 41838 484 20 the the DT 41838 484 21 things thing NNS 41838 484 22 to to TO 41838 484 23 which which WDT 41838 484 24 it -PRON- PRP 41838 484 25 is be VBZ 41838 484 26 applied apply VBN 41838 484 27 , , , 41838 484 28 ... ... NFP 41838 484 29 it -PRON- PRP 41838 484 30 also also RB 41838 484 31 means mean VBZ 41838 484 32 , , , 41838 484 33 in in IN 41838 484 34 a a DT 41838 484 35 totally totally RB 41838 484 36 different different JJ 41838 484 37 way way NN 41838 484 38 , , , 41838 484 39 the the DT 41838 484 40 qualities quality NNS 41838 484 41 and and CC 41838 484 42 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 41838 484 43 _ _ NNP 41838 484 44 implied imply VBD 41838 484 45 _ _ NNP 41838 484 46 as as IN 41838 484 47 being be VBG 41838 484 48 in in IN 41838 484 49 the the DT 41838 484 50 things thing NNS 41838 484 51 . . . 41838 485 1 Logicians Logicians NNPS 41838 485 2 say say VBP 41838 485 3 that that IN 41838 485 4 the the DT 41838 485 5 number number NN 41838 485 6 of of IN 41838 485 7 things thing NNS 41838 485 8 to to TO 41838 485 9 which which WDT 41838 485 10 a a DT 41838 485 11 term term NN 41838 485 12 applies apply VBZ 41838 485 13 is be VBZ 41838 485 14 the the DT 41838 485 15 _ _ NNP 41838 485 16 extension extension NN 41838 485 17 _ _ NNP 41838 485 18 of of IN 41838 485 19 the the DT 41838 485 20 term term NN 41838 485 21 ; ; : 41838 485 22 while while IN 41838 485 23 the the DT 41838 485 24 number number NN 41838 485 25 of of IN 41838 485 26 qualities quality NNS 41838 485 27 or or CC 41838 485 28 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 41838 485 29 implied imply VBN 41838 485 30 is be VBZ 41838 485 31 the the DT 41838 485 32 _ _ NNP 41838 485 33 intension intension NN 41838 485 34 _ _ NNP 41838 485 35 . . . 41838 485 36 " " '' 41838 486 1 The the DT 41838 486 2 extension extension NN 41838 486 3 and and CC 41838 486 4 intension intension NN 41838 486 5 of of IN 41838 486 6 terms term NNS 41838 486 7 has have VBZ 41838 486 8 been be VBN 41838 486 9 referred refer VBN 41838 486 10 to to IN 41838 486 11 in in IN 41838 486 12 the the DT 41838 486 13 previous previous JJ 41838 486 14 chapter chapter NN 41838 486 15 . . . 41838 487 1 The the DT 41838 487 2 general general JJ 41838 487 3 classification classification NN 41838 487 4 of of IN 41838 487 5 the the DT 41838 487 6 degrees degree NNS 41838 487 7 of of IN 41838 487 8 _ _ NNP 41838 487 9 extension extension NN 41838 487 10 _ _ NNP 41838 487 11 of of IN 41838 487 12 a a DT 41838 487 13 general general JJ 41838 487 14 term term NN 41838 487 15 is be VBZ 41838 487 16 expressed express VBN 41838 487 17 by by IN 41838 487 18 the the DT 41838 487 19 two two CD 41838 487 20 terms term NNS 41838 487 21 , , , 41838 487 22 _ _ NNP 41838 487 23 Genus Genus NNP 41838 487 24 _ _ NNP 41838 487 25 and and CC 41838 487 26 _ _ NNP 41838 487 27 Species Species NNP 41838 487 28 _ _ NNP 41838 487 29 , , , 41838 487 30 respectively respectively RB 41838 487 31 . . . 41838 488 1 The the DT 41838 488 2 classification classification NN 41838 488 3 of of IN 41838 488 4 the the DT 41838 488 5 character character NN 41838 488 6 of of IN 41838 488 7 the the DT 41838 488 8 _ _ NNP 41838 488 9 intension intension NN 41838 488 10 _ _ NNP 41838 488 11 of of IN 41838 488 12 a a DT 41838 488 13 term term NN 41838 488 14 is be VBZ 41838 488 15 expressed express VBN 41838 488 16 by by IN 41838 488 17 the the DT 41838 488 18 term term NN 41838 488 19 , , , 41838 488 20 _ _ NNP 41838 488 21 Difference Difference NNP 41838 488 22 _ _ NNP 41838 488 23 , , , 41838 488 24 _ _ NNP 41838 488 25 Property Property NNP 41838 488 26 _ _ NNP 41838 488 27 and and CC 41838 488 28 _ _ NNP 41838 488 29 Accident Accident NNP 41838 488 30 _ _ NNP 41838 488 31 , , , 41838 488 32 respectively respectively RB 41838 488 33 . . . 41838 489 1 _ _ NNP 41838 489 2 Genus Genus NNP 41838 489 3 _ _ NNP 41838 489 4 is be VBZ 41838 489 5 a a DT 41838 489 6 term term NN 41838 489 7 indicating indicate VBG 41838 489 8 : : : 41838 489 9 " " `` 41838 489 10 a a DT 41838 489 11 class class NN 41838 489 12 of of IN 41838 489 13 objects object NNS 41838 489 14 containing contain VBG 41838 489 15 several several JJ 41838 489 16 species specie NNS 41838 489 17 ; ; , 41838 489 18 a a DT 41838 489 19 class class NN 41838 489 20 more more RBR 41838 489 21 extensive extensive JJ 41838 489 22 than than IN 41838 489 23 a a DT 41838 489 24 species species NN 41838 489 25 ; ; : 41838 489 26 a a DT 41838 489 27 universal universal JJ 41838 489 28 which which WDT 41838 489 29 is be VBZ 41838 489 30 predicable predicable JJ 41838 489 31 of of IN 41838 489 32 several several JJ 41838 489 33 things thing NNS 41838 489 34 of of IN 41838 489 35 different different JJ 41838 489 36 species specie NNS 41838 489 37 . . . 41838 489 38 " " '' 41838 490 1 _ _ NNP 41838 490 2 Species Species NNP 41838 490 3 _ _ NNP 41838 490 4 is be VBZ 41838 490 5 a a DT 41838 490 6 term term NN 41838 490 7 denoting denote VBG 41838 490 8 : : : 41838 490 9 " " `` 41838 490 10 a a DT 41838 490 11 smaller small JJR 41838 490 12 class class NN 41838 490 13 of of IN 41838 490 14 objects object NNS 41838 490 15 than than IN 41838 490 16 a a DT 41838 490 17 genus genus NN 41838 490 18 , , , 41838 490 19 and and CC 41838 490 20 of of IN 41838 490 21 two two CD 41838 490 22 or or CC 41838 490 23 more more JJR 41838 490 24 of of IN 41838 490 25 which which WDT 41838 490 26 a a DT 41838 490 27 genus genus NN 41838 490 28 is be VBZ 41838 490 29 composed compose VBN 41838 490 30 ; ; : 41838 490 31 a a DT 41838 490 32 predicable predicable NN 41838 490 33 that that WDT 41838 490 34 expresses express VBZ 41838 490 35 the the DT 41838 490 36 whole whole JJ 41838 490 37 essence essence NN 41838 490 38 of of IN 41838 490 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 490 40 subject subject NN 41838 490 41 in in IN 41838 490 42 so so RB 41838 490 43 far far RB 41838 490 44 as as IN 41838 490 45 any any DT 41838 490 46 common common JJ 41838 490 47 term term NN 41838 490 48 can can MD 41838 490 49 express express VB 41838 490 50 it -PRON- PRP 41838 490 51 . . . 41838 490 52 " " '' 41838 491 1 An an DT 41838 491 2 authority authority NN 41838 491 3 says say VBZ 41838 491 4 : : : 41838 491 5 " " `` 41838 491 6 The the DT 41838 491 7 names name NNS 41838 491 8 _ _ NNP 41838 491 9 species specie NNS 41838 491 10 _ _ NNP 41838 491 11 and and CC 41838 491 12 _ _ NNP 41838 491 13 genus genus NNP 41838 491 14 _ _ NNP 41838 491 15 are be VBP 41838 491 16 merely merely RB 41838 491 17 relative relative JJ 41838 491 18 and and CC 41838 491 19 the the DT 41838 491 20 same same JJ 41838 491 21 common common JJ 41838 491 22 term term NN 41838 491 23 may may MD 41838 491 24 , , , 41838 491 25 in in IN 41838 491 26 one one CD 41838 491 27 case case NN 41838 491 28 , , , 41838 491 29 be be VB 41838 491 30 the the DT 41838 491 31 species specie NNS 41838 491 32 which which WDT 41838 491 33 is be VBZ 41838 491 34 predicated predicate VBN 41838 491 35 of of IN 41838 491 36 an an DT 41838 491 37 individual individual NN 41838 491 38 , , , 41838 491 39 and and CC 41838 491 40 in in IN 41838 491 41 another another DT 41838 491 42 case case NN 41838 491 43 the the DT 41838 491 44 individual individual NN 41838 491 45 of of IN 41838 491 46 which which WDT 41838 491 47 a a DT 41838 491 48 species species NN 41838 491 49 is be VBZ 41838 491 50 predicated predicate VBN 41838 491 51 . . . 41838 492 1 Thus thus RB 41838 492 2 the the DT 41838 492 3 individual individual NN 41838 492 4 , , , 41838 492 5 George George NNP 41838 492 6 , , , 41838 492 7 belongs belong VBZ 41838 492 8 to to IN 41838 492 9 the the DT 41838 492 10 logical logical JJ 41838 492 11 species specie NNS 41838 492 12 Man Man NNP 41838 492 13 , , , 41838 492 14 while while IN 41838 492 15 Man Man NNP 41838 492 16 is be VBZ 41838 492 17 an an DT 41838 492 18 individual individual NN 41838 492 19 of of IN 41838 492 20 the the DT 41838 492 21 logical logical JJ 41838 492 22 species specie NNS 41838 492 23 Animal Animal NNP 41838 492 24 . . . 41838 492 25 " " '' 41838 493 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 493 2 says say VBZ 41838 493 3 : : : 41838 493 4 " " `` 41838 493 5 It -PRON- PRP 41838 493 6 is be VBZ 41838 493 7 desirable desirable JJ 41838 493 8 to to TO 41838 493 9 have have VB 41838 493 10 names name NNS 41838 493 11 by by IN 41838 493 12 which which WDT 41838 493 13 to to TO 41838 493 14 show show VB 41838 493 15 that that IN 41838 493 16 one one CD 41838 493 17 class class NN 41838 493 18 is be VBZ 41838 493 19 contained contain VBN 41838 493 20 in in IN 41838 493 21 another another DT 41838 493 22 , , , 41838 493 23 and and CC 41838 493 24 accordingly accordingly RB 41838 493 25 we -PRON- PRP 41838 493 26 call call VBP 41838 493 27 the the DT 41838 493 28 class class NN 41838 493 29 which which WDT 41838 493 30 is be VBZ 41838 493 31 divided divide VBN 41838 493 32 into into IN 41838 493 33 two two CD 41838 493 34 or or CC 41838 493 35 more more JJR 41838 493 36 smaller small JJR 41838 493 37 ones one NNS 41838 493 38 , , , 41838 493 39 the the DT 41838 493 40 _ _ NNP 41838 493 41 genus genus NNP 41838 493 42 _ _ NNP 41838 493 43 , , , 41838 493 44 and and CC 41838 493 45 the the DT 41838 493 46 smaller small JJR 41838 493 47 ones one NNS 41838 493 48 into into IN 41838 493 49 which which WDT 41838 493 50 it -PRON- PRP 41838 493 51 is be VBZ 41838 493 52 divided divide VBN 41838 493 53 , , , 41838 493 54 the the DT 41838 493 55 _ _ NNP 41838 493 56 species specie NNS 41838 493 57 _ _ NNP 41838 493 58 . . . 41838 493 59 " " '' 41838 494 1 _ _ NNP 41838 494 2 Animal Animal NNP 41838 494 3 _ _ NNP 41838 494 4 is be VBZ 41838 494 5 a a DT 41838 494 6 _ _ NNP 41838 494 7 genus genus JJ 41838 494 8 _ _ NNP 41838 494 9 of of IN 41838 494 10 which which WDT 41838 494 11 _ _ NNP 41838 494 12 man man NN 41838 494 13 _ _ NNP 41838 494 14 is be VBZ 41838 494 15 a a DT 41838 494 16 _ _ NNP 41838 494 17 species species NN 41838 494 18 _ _ NNP 41838 494 19 ; ; : 41838 494 20 while while IN 41838 494 21 _ _ NNP 41838 494 22 man man NN 41838 494 23 _ _ NNP 41838 494 24 , , , 41838 494 25 in in IN 41838 494 26 turn turn NN 41838 494 27 , , , 41838 494 28 is be VBZ 41838 494 29 a a DT 41838 494 30 _ _ NNP 41838 494 31 genus genus JJ 41838 494 32 _ _ NNP 41838 494 33 of of IN 41838 494 34 which which WDT 41838 494 35 _ _ NNP 41838 494 36 Caucasian Caucasian NNP 41838 494 37 _ _ NNP 41838 494 38 is be VBZ 41838 494 39 a a DT 41838 494 40 _ _ NNP 41838 494 41 species species NN 41838 494 42 _ _ NNP 41838 494 43 ; ; : 41838 494 44 and and CC 41838 494 45 _ _ NNP 41838 494 46 Caucasian Caucasian NNP 41838 494 47 _ _ NNP 41838 494 48 , , , 41838 494 49 in in IN 41838 494 50 turn turn NN 41838 494 51 , , , 41838 494 52 becomes become VBZ 41838 494 53 a a DT 41838 494 54 _ _ NNP 41838 494 55 genus genus JJ 41838 494 56 _ _ NNP 41838 494 57 of of IN 41838 494 58 which which WDT 41838 494 59 _ _ NNP 41838 494 60 Socrates Socrates NNP 41838 494 61 _ _ NNP 41838 494 62 becomes become VBZ 41838 494 63 a a DT 41838 494 64 species species NN 41838 494 65 . . . 41838 495 1 The the DT 41838 495 2 student student NN 41838 495 3 must must MD 41838 495 4 avoid avoid VB 41838 495 5 confusing confuse VBG 41838 495 6 the the DT 41838 495 7 _ _ NNP 41838 495 8 logical logical JJ 41838 495 9 _ _ NNP 41838 495 10 meaning meaning NN 41838 495 11 of of IN 41838 495 12 the the DT 41838 495 13 terms term NNS 41838 495 14 _ _ NNP 41838 495 15 genus genus NNP 41838 495 16 _ _ NNP 41838 495 17 and and CC 41838 495 18 _ _ NNP 41838 495 19 species specie NNS 41838 495 20 _ _ NNP 41838 495 21 with with IN 41838 495 22 the the DT 41838 495 23 use use NN 41838 495 24 of of IN 41838 495 25 the the DT 41838 495 26 same same JJ 41838 495 27 terms term NNS 41838 495 28 in in IN 41838 495 29 Natural natural JJ 41838 495 30 History history NN 41838 495 31 . . . 41838 496 1 _ _ NNP 41838 496 2 Each each DT 41838 496 3 class class NN 41838 496 4 is be VBZ 41838 496 5 a a DT 41838 496 6 " " `` 41838 496 7 genus genus JJ 41838 496 8 " " '' 41838 496 9 to to IN 41838 496 10 the the DT 41838 496 11 class class NN 41838 496 12 below below IN 41838 496 13 it -PRON- PRP 41838 496 14 in in IN 41838 496 15 extension extension NN 41838 496 16 ; ; : 41838 496 17 and and CC 41838 496 18 each each DT 41838 496 19 class class NN 41838 496 20 is be VBZ 41838 496 21 a a DT 41838 496 22 " " `` 41838 496 23 species specie NNS 41838 496 24 " " '' 41838 496 25 to to IN 41838 496 26 the the DT 41838 496 27 class class NN 41838 496 28 above above IN 41838 496 29 it -PRON- PRP 41838 496 30 in in IN 41838 496 31 extension extension NN 41838 496 32 . . . 41838 496 33 _ _ NNP 41838 496 34 At at IN 41838 496 35 the the DT 41838 496 36 lowest low JJS 41838 496 37 extreme extreme NN 41838 496 38 of of IN 41838 496 39 the the DT 41838 496 40 scale scale NN 41838 496 41 we -PRON- PRP 41838 496 42 reach reach VBP 41838 496 43 what what WP 41838 496 44 is be VBZ 41838 496 45 called call VBN 41838 496 46 the the DT 41838 496 47 _ _ NNP 41838 496 48 infima infima NNP 41838 496 49 species specie NNS 41838 496 50 _ _ NNP 41838 496 51 , , , 41838 496 52 which which WDT 41838 496 53 can can MD 41838 496 54 not not RB 41838 496 55 be be VB 41838 496 56 further far RBR 41838 496 57 subdivided subdivide VBN 41838 496 58 , , , 41838 496 59 as as IN 41838 496 60 for for IN 41838 496 61 instance instance NN 41838 496 62 " " `` 41838 496 63 Socrates"--this socrates"--this DT 41838 496 64 lowest low JJS 41838 496 65 species specie NNS 41838 496 66 must must MD 41838 496 67 always always RB 41838 496 68 be be VB 41838 496 69 an an DT 41838 496 70 individual individual JJ 41838 496 71 object object NN 41838 496 72 , , , 41838 496 73 person person NN 41838 496 74 or or CC 41838 496 75 thing thing NN 41838 496 76 . . . 41838 497 1 At at IN 41838 497 2 the the DT 41838 497 3 highest high JJS 41838 497 4 extreme extreme NN 41838 497 5 of of IN 41838 497 6 the the DT 41838 497 7 scale scale NN 41838 497 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 497 9 reach reach VBP 41838 497 10 what what WP 41838 497 11 is be VBZ 41838 497 12 _ _ NNP 41838 497 13 summum summum JJ 41838 497 14 genus genus NNP 41838 497 15 _ _ NNP 41838 497 16 , , , 41838 497 17 or or CC 41838 497 18 highest high JJS 41838 497 19 genus genus NN 41838 497 20 , , , 41838 497 21 which which WDT 41838 497 22 is be VBZ 41838 497 23 never never RB 41838 497 24 a a DT 41838 497 25 species species NN 41838 497 26 of of IN 41838 497 27 anything anything NN 41838 497 28 , , , 41838 497 29 for for IN 41838 497 30 there there EX 41838 497 31 is be VBZ 41838 497 32 no no DT 41838 497 33 class class NN 41838 497 34 higher high JJR 41838 497 35 than than IN 41838 497 36 it -PRON- PRP 41838 497 37 , , , 41838 497 38 as as IN 41838 497 39 for for IN 41838 497 40 instance instance NN 41838 497 41 , , , 41838 497 42 " " '' 41838 497 43 being be VBG 41838 497 44 , , , 41838 497 45 existence existence NN 41838 497 46 , , , 41838 497 47 reality reality NN 41838 497 48 , , , 41838 497 49 truth truth NN 41838 497 50 , , , 41838 497 51 the the DT 41838 497 52 absolute absolute JJ 41838 497 53 , , , 41838 497 54 the the DT 41838 497 55 infinite infinite NN 41838 497 56 , , , 41838 497 57 the the DT 41838 497 58 ultimate ultimate JJ 41838 497 59 , , , 41838 497 60 " " '' 41838 497 61 etc etc FW 41838 497 62 . . . 41838 498 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 498 2 says say VBZ 41838 498 3 : : : 41838 498 4 " " `` 41838 498 5 In in IN 41838 498 6 reality reality NN 41838 498 7 there there EX 41838 498 8 is be VBZ 41838 498 9 but but CC 41838 498 10 one one CD 41838 498 11 _ _ NNP 41838 498 12 summum summum JJ 41838 498 13 genus genus NNP 41838 498 14 _ _ NNP 41838 498 15 , , , 41838 498 16 while while IN 41838 498 17 there there EX 41838 498 18 may may MD 41838 498 19 be be VB 41838 498 20 an an DT 41838 498 21 indefinite indefinite JJ 41838 498 22 number number NN 41838 498 23 of of IN 41838 498 24 _ _ NNP 41838 498 25 infimae infimae NN 41838 498 26 species specie NNS 41838 498 27 _ _ NNP 41838 498 28 . . . 41838 499 1 All all DT 41838 499 2 intermediate intermediate JJ 41838 499 3 terms term NNS 41838 499 4 between between IN 41838 499 5 these these DT 41838 499 6 extremes extreme NNS 41838 499 7 are be VBP 41838 499 8 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 499 9 called call VBN 41838 499 10 _ _ NNP 41838 499 11 subalterns subaltern NNS 41838 499 12 _ _ NNP 41838 499 13 , , , 41838 499 14 as as IN 41838 499 15 being be VBG 41838 499 16 either either CC 41838 499 17 genera genera NN 41838 499 18 or or CC 41838 499 19 species specie NNS 41838 499 20 , , , 41838 499 21 according accord VBG 41838 499 22 to to IN 41838 499 23 the the DT 41838 499 24 relation relation NN 41838 499 25 in in IN 41838 499 26 which which WDT 41838 499 27 they -PRON- PRP 41838 499 28 are be VBP 41838 499 29 viewed view VBN 41838 499 30 . . . 41838 499 31 " " '' 41838 500 1 Passing pass VBG 41838 500 2 on on RP 41838 500 3 to to IN 41838 500 4 the the DT 41838 500 5 classification classification NN 41838 500 6 of of IN 41838 500 7 the the DT 41838 500 8 character character NN 41838 500 9 of of IN 41838 500 10 the the DT 41838 500 11 _ _ NNP 41838 500 12 intension intension NN 41838 500 13 _ _ NNP 41838 500 14 of of IN 41838 500 15 terms term NNS 41838 500 16 , , , 41838 500 17 we -PRON- PRP 41838 500 18 find find VBP 41838 500 19 : : : 41838 500 20 _ _ NNP 41838 500 21 Difference Difference NNP 41838 500 22 _ _ NNP 41838 500 23 , , , 41838 500 24 a a DT 41838 500 25 term term NN 41838 500 26 denoting denote VBG 41838 500 27 : : : 41838 500 28 " " `` 41838 500 29 The the DT 41838 500 30 mark mark NN 41838 500 31 or or CC 41838 500 32 marks mark NNS 41838 500 33 by by IN 41838 500 34 which which WDT 41838 500 35 the the DT 41838 500 36 species species NN 41838 500 37 is be VBZ 41838 500 38 distinguished distinguish VBN 41838 500 39 from from IN 41838 500 40 the the DT 41838 500 41 rest rest NN 41838 500 42 of of IN 41838 500 43 the the DT 41838 500 44 genus genus NN 41838 500 45 ; ; : 41838 500 46 the the DT 41838 500 47 specific specific JJ 41838 500 48 characteristic characteristic NN 41838 500 49 . . . 41838 500 50 " " '' 41838 501 1 Thus thus RB 41838 501 2 the the DT 41838 501 3 color color NN 41838 501 4 of of IN 41838 501 5 the the DT 41838 501 6 skin skin NN 41838 501 7 is be VBZ 41838 501 8 a a DT 41838 501 9 _ _ NNP 41838 501 10 difference difference NN 41838 501 11 _ _ NNP 41838 501 12 between between IN 41838 501 13 the the DT 41838 501 14 Negro Negro NNP 41838 501 15 and and CC 41838 501 16 the the DT 41838 501 17 Caucasian Caucasian NNP 41838 501 18 ; ; : 41838 501 19 the the DT 41838 501 20 number number NN 41838 501 21 of of IN 41838 501 22 feet foot NNS 41838 501 23 the the DT 41838 501 24 _ _ NNP 41838 501 25 difference difference NN 41838 501 26 _ _ NNP 41838 501 27 between between IN 41838 501 28 the the DT 41838 501 29 biped biped NN 41838 501 30 and and CC 41838 501 31 the the DT 41838 501 32 quadruped quadrupe VBN 41838 501 33 ; ; : 41838 501 34 the the DT 41838 501 35 form form NN 41838 501 36 and and CC 41838 501 37 shape shape NN 41838 501 38 of of IN 41838 501 39 leaves leave VBZ 41838 501 40 the the DT 41838 501 41 _ _ NNP 41838 501 42 difference difference NN 41838 501 43 _ _ NNP 41838 501 44 between between IN 41838 501 45 the the DT 41838 501 46 oak oak NN 41838 501 47 and and CC 41838 501 48 the the DT 41838 501 49 elm elm NNP 41838 501 50 trees tree NNS 41838 501 51 , , , 41838 501 52 etc etc FW 41838 501 53 . . . 41838 502 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 502 2 says say VBZ 41838 502 3 : : : 41838 502 4 " " `` 41838 502 5 Whatever whatever WDT 41838 502 6 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 41838 502 7 one one CD 41838 502 8 object object NN 41838 502 9 from from IN 41838 502 10 another another DT 41838 502 11 can can MD 41838 502 12 be be VB 41838 502 13 called call VBN 41838 502 14 the the DT 41838 502 15 _ _ NNP 41838 502 16 differentia differentia NNP 41838 502 17 _ _ NNP 41838 502 18 . . . 41838 503 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 503 2 is be VBZ 41838 503 3 some some DT 41838 503 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 41838 503 5 in in IN 41838 503 6 addition addition NN 41838 503 7 to to IN 41838 503 8 the the DT 41838 503 9 common common JJ 41838 503 10 qualities quality NNS 41838 503 11 and and CC 41838 503 12 determines determine VBZ 41838 503 13 the the DT 41838 503 14 species specie NNS 41838 503 15 or or CC 41838 503 16 individual individual NN 41838 503 17 under under IN 41838 503 18 the the DT 41838 503 19 genus genus NN 41838 503 20 . . . 41838 503 21 " " '' 41838 504 1 _ _ NNP 41838 504 2 Property Property NNP 41838 504 3 _ _ NNP 41838 504 4 , , , 41838 504 5 a a DT 41838 504 6 term term NN 41838 504 7 denoting denote VBG 41838 504 8 : : : 41838 504 9 " " `` 41838 504 10 A a DT 41838 504 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 41838 504 12 quality quality NN 41838 504 13 of of IN 41838 504 14 anything anything NN 41838 504 15 ; ; : 41838 504 16 that that DT 41838 504 17 which which WDT 41838 504 18 is be VBZ 41838 504 19 inherent inherent JJ 41838 504 20 in in IN 41838 504 21 or or CC 41838 504 22 naturally naturally RB 41838 504 23 essential essential JJ 41838 504 24 to to IN 41838 504 25 anything anything NN 41838 504 26 . . . 41838 504 27 " " '' 41838 505 1 Thus thus RB 41838 505 2 a a DT 41838 505 3 _ _ NNP 41838 505 4 property property NN 41838 505 5 _ _ NNP 41838 505 6 is be VBZ 41838 505 7 a a DT 41838 505 8 distinguishing distinguish VBG 41838 505 9 mark mark NN 41838 505 10 of of IN 41838 505 11 a a DT 41838 505 12 class class NN 41838 505 13 . . . 41838 506 1 Thus thus RB 41838 506 2 black black JJ 41838 506 3 skin skin NN 41838 506 4 is be VBZ 41838 506 5 a a DT 41838 506 6 _ _ NNP 41838 506 7 property property NN 41838 506 8 _ _ NNP 41838 506 9 of of IN 41838 506 10 the the DT 41838 506 11 Negro Negro NNP 41838 506 12 race race NN 41838 506 13 ; ; : 41838 506 14 four four CD 41838 506 15 feet foot NNS 41838 506 16 a a DT 41838 506 17 _ _ NNP 41838 506 18 property property NN 41838 506 19 _ _ NNP 41838 506 20 of of IN 41838 506 21 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 41838 506 22 ; ; : 41838 506 23 a a DT 41838 506 24 certain certain JJ 41838 506 25 form form NN 41838 506 26 of of IN 41838 506 27 leaf leaf NN 41838 506 28 a a DT 41838 506 29 _ _ NNP 41838 506 30 property property NN 41838 506 31 _ _ NNP 41838 506 32 of of IN 41838 506 33 the the DT 41838 506 34 oak oak NN 41838 506 35 tree tree NN 41838 506 36 . . . 41838 507 1 Thus thus RB 41838 507 2 a a DT 41838 507 3 _ _ NNP 41838 507 4 difference difference NN 41838 507 5 _ _ NNP 41838 507 6 between between IN 41838 507 7 two two CD 41838 507 8 species specie NNS 41838 507 9 may may MD 41838 507 10 be be VB 41838 507 11 a a DT 41838 507 12 _ _ NNP 41838 507 13 property property NN 41838 507 14 _ _ NNP 41838 507 15 of of IN 41838 507 16 one one CD 41838 507 17 of of IN 41838 507 18 the the DT 41838 507 19 species specie NNS 41838 507 20 . . . 41838 508 1 _ _ NNP 41838 508 2 Accident Accident NNP 41838 508 3 _ _ NNP 41838 508 4 , , , 41838 508 5 a a DT 41838 508 6 term term NN 41838 508 7 denoting denote VBG 41838 508 8 : : : 41838 508 9 " " `` 41838 508 10 Any any DT 41838 508 11 quality quality NN 41838 508 12 or or CC 41838 508 13 circumstance circumstance NN 41838 508 14 which which WDT 41838 508 15 may may MD 41838 508 16 or or CC 41838 508 17 may may MD 41838 508 18 not not RB 41838 508 19 belong belong VB 41838 508 20 to to IN 41838 508 21 a a DT 41838 508 22 class class NN 41838 508 23 , , , 41838 508 24 accidentally accidentally RB 41838 508 25 as as IN 41838 508 26 it -PRON- PRP 41838 508 27 were be VBD 41838 508 28 ; ; : 41838 508 29 or or CC 41838 508 30 , , , 41838 508 31 whatever whatever WDT 41838 508 32 does do VBZ 41838 508 33 not not RB 41838 508 34 really really RB 41838 508 35 constitute constitute VB 41838 508 36 an an DT 41838 508 37 essential essential JJ 41838 508 38 part part NN 41838 508 39 of of IN 41838 508 40 an an DT 41838 508 41 object object NN 41838 508 42 , , , 41838 508 43 person person NN 41838 508 44 or or CC 41838 508 45 thing thing NN 41838 508 46 . . . 41838 508 47 " " '' 41838 509 1 As as IN 41838 509 2 , , , 41838 509 3 for for IN 41838 509 4 instance instance NN 41838 509 5 , , , 41838 509 6 the the DT 41838 509 7 redness redness NN 41838 509 8 of of IN 41838 509 9 a a DT 41838 509 10 rose rose NN 41838 509 11 , , , 41838 509 12 for for IN 41838 509 13 a a DT 41838 509 14 rose rose NN 41838 509 15 might may MD 41838 509 16 part part VB 41838 509 17 with with IN 41838 509 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 509 19 redness redness NN 41838 509 20 and and CC 41838 509 21 still still RB 41838 509 22 be be VB 41838 509 23 a a DT 41838 509 24 rose rose NN 41838 509 25 -- -- : 41838 509 26 the the DT 41838 509 27 color color NN 41838 509 28 is be VBZ 41838 509 29 the the DT 41838 509 30 _ _ NNP 41838 509 31 accident accident NN 41838 509 32 _ _ NNP 41838 509 33 of of IN 41838 509 34 the the DT 41838 509 35 rose rose NN 41838 509 36 . . . 41838 510 1 Or or CC 41838 510 2 , , , 41838 510 3 a a DT 41838 510 4 brick brick NN 41838 510 5 may may MD 41838 510 6 be be VB 41838 510 7 white white JJ 41838 510 8 and and CC 41838 510 9 still still RB 41838 510 10 be be VB 41838 510 11 a a DT 41838 510 12 brick brick NN 41838 510 13 , , , 41838 510 14 although although IN 41838 510 15 the the DT 41838 510 16 majority majority NN 41838 510 17 of of IN 41838 510 18 bricks brick NNS 41838 510 19 are be VBP 41838 510 20 red red JJ 41838 510 21 -- -- : 41838 510 22 the the DT 41838 510 23 redness redness NN 41838 510 24 or or CC 41838 510 25 whiteness whiteness NN 41838 510 26 of of IN 41838 510 27 the the DT 41838 510 28 brick brick NN 41838 510 29 are be VBP 41838 510 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 510 31 _ _ NNP 41838 510 32 accidents accident NNS 41838 510 33 _ _ NNP 41838 510 34 and and CC 41838 510 35 not not RB 41838 510 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 510 37 essential essential JJ 41838 510 38 _ _ NNP 41838 510 39 properties property NNS 41838 510 40 _ _ NNP 41838 510 41 . . . 41838 511 1 Whately whately RB 41838 511 2 says say VBZ 41838 511 3 : : : 41838 511 4 " " `` 41838 511 5 _ _ NNP 41838 511 6 Accidents Accidents NNPS 41838 511 7 _ _ NNP 41838 511 8 in in IN 41838 511 9 Logic Logic NNP 41838 511 10 are be VBP 41838 511 11 of of IN 41838 511 12 two two CD 41838 511 13 kinds kind NNS 41838 511 14 -- -- : 41838 511 15 separable separable JJ 41838 511 16 and and CC 41838 511 17 inseparable inseparable JJ 41838 511 18 . . . 41838 512 1 If if IN 41838 512 2 walking walk VBG 41838 512 3 be be VB 41838 512 4 the the DT 41838 512 5 _ _ NNP 41838 512 6 accident accident NN 41838 512 7 _ _ NNP 41838 512 8 of of IN 41838 512 9 a a DT 41838 512 10 particular particular JJ 41838 512 11 man man NN 41838 512 12 , , , 41838 512 13 it -PRON- PRP 41838 512 14 is be VBZ 41838 512 15 a a DT 41838 512 16 separable separable JJ 41838 512 17 one one NN 41838 512 18 , , , 41838 512 19 for for IN 41838 512 20 he -PRON- PRP 41838 512 21 would would MD 41838 512 22 not not RB 41838 512 23 cease cease VB 41838 512 24 to to TO 41838 512 25 be be VB 41838 512 26 that that DT 41838 512 27 man man NN 41838 512 28 though though IN 41838 512 29 he -PRON- PRP 41838 512 30 stood stand VBD 41838 512 31 still still RB 41838 512 32 ; ; : 41838 512 33 while while IN 41838 512 34 , , , 41838 512 35 on on IN 41838 512 36 the the DT 41838 512 37 contrary contrary NN 41838 512 38 , , , 41838 512 39 if if IN 41838 512 40 Spaniard Spaniard NNP 41838 512 41 is be VBZ 41838 512 42 the the DT 41838 512 43 _ _ NNP 41838 512 44 accident accident NN 41838 512 45 _ _ NNP 41838 512 46 connected connect VBD 41838 512 47 with with IN 41838 512 48 him -PRON- PRP 41838 512 49 , , , 41838 512 50 it -PRON- PRP 41838 512 51 is be VBZ 41838 512 52 an an DT 41838 512 53 inseparable inseparable JJ 41838 512 54 one one NN 41838 512 55 , , , 41838 512 56 since since IN 41838 512 57 he -PRON- PRP 41838 512 58 never never RB 41838 512 59 can can MD 41838 512 60 cease cease VB 41838 512 61 to to TO 41838 512 62 be be VB 41838 512 63 , , , 41838 512 64 ethnologically ethnologically RB 41838 512 65 considered consider VBN 41838 512 66 , , , 41838 512 67 what what WP 41838 512 68 he -PRON- PRP 41838 512 69 was be VBD 41838 512 70 born bear VBN 41838 512 71 . . . 41838 512 72 " " '' 41838 513 1 Arising arise VBG 41838 513 2 from from IN 41838 513 3 the the DT 41838 513 4 classification classification NN 41838 513 5 of of IN 41838 513 6 the the DT 41838 513 7 meaning meaning NN 41838 513 8 or or CC 41838 513 9 content content NN 41838 513 10 of of IN 41838 513 11 terms term NNS 41838 513 12 , , , 41838 513 13 we -PRON- PRP 41838 513 14 find find VBP 41838 513 15 the the DT 41838 513 16 process process NN 41838 513 17 termed term VBN 41838 513 18 " " `` 41838 513 19 Definition Definition NNP 41838 513 20 . . . 41838 513 21 " " '' 41838 514 1 _ _ NNP 41838 514 2 Definition Definition NNP 41838 514 3 _ _ NNP 41838 514 4 is be VBZ 41838 514 5 a a DT 41838 514 6 term term NN 41838 514 7 denoting denote VBG 41838 514 8 : : : 41838 514 9 " " `` 41838 514 10 An an DT 41838 514 11 explanation explanation NN 41838 514 12 of of IN 41838 514 13 a a DT 41838 514 14 word word NN 41838 514 15 or or CC 41838 514 16 term term NN 41838 514 17 . . . 41838 514 18 " " '' 41838 515 1 In in IN 41838 515 2 Logic logic NN 41838 515 3 the the DT 41838 515 4 term term NN 41838 515 5 is be VBZ 41838 515 6 used use VBN 41838 515 7 to to TO 41838 515 8 denote denote VB 41838 515 9 the the DT 41838 515 10 process process NN 41838 515 11 of of IN 41838 515 12 analysis analysis NN 41838 515 13 in in IN 41838 515 14 which which WDT 41838 515 15 the the DT 41838 515 16 _ _ NNP 41838 515 17 properties property NNS 41838 515 18 _ _ NNP 41838 515 19 and and CC 41838 515 20 _ _ NNP 41838 515 21 differences difference NNS 41838 515 22 _ _ NNP 41838 515 23 of of IN 41838 515 24 a a DT 41838 515 25 term term NN 41838 515 26 are be VBP 41838 515 27 clearly clearly RB 41838 515 28 stated state VBN 41838 515 29 . . . 41838 516 1 There there EX 41838 516 2 are be VBP 41838 516 3 of of IN 41838 516 4 course course NN 41838 516 5 several several JJ 41838 516 6 kinds kind NNS 41838 516 7 of of IN 41838 516 8 definitions definition NNS 41838 516 9 . . . 41838 517 1 For for IN 41838 517 2 instance instance NN 41838 517 3 , , , 41838 517 4 there there EX 41838 517 5 is be VBZ 41838 517 6 what what WP 41838 517 7 is be VBZ 41838 517 8 called call VBN 41838 517 9 a a DT 41838 517 10 _ _ NNP 41838 517 11 Real Real NNP 41838 517 12 Definition Definition NNP 41838 517 13 _ _ NNP 41838 517 14 , , , 41838 517 15 which which WDT 41838 517 16 Whately whately RB 41838 517 17 defines define VBZ 41838 517 18 as as IN 41838 517 19 : : : 41838 517 20 " " `` 41838 517 21 A a DT 41838 517 22 definition definition NN 41838 517 23 which which WDT 41838 517 24 explains explain VBZ 41838 517 25 the the DT 41838 517 26 nature nature NN 41838 517 27 of of IN 41838 517 28 the the DT 41838 517 29 thing thing NN 41838 517 30 by by IN 41838 517 31 a a DT 41838 517 32 particular particular JJ 41838 517 33 name name NN 41838 517 34 . . . 41838 517 35 " " '' 41838 518 1 There there EX 41838 518 2 is be VBZ 41838 518 3 also also RB 41838 518 4 what what WP 41838 518 5 is be VBZ 41838 518 6 called call VBN 41838 518 7 a a DT 41838 518 8 _ _ NNP 41838 518 9 Physical Physical NNP 41838 518 10 Definition Definition NNP 41838 518 11 _ _ NNP 41838 518 12 , , , 41838 518 13 which which WDT 41838 518 14 is be VBZ 41838 518 15 : : : 41838 518 16 " " `` 41838 518 17 A a DT 41838 518 18 definition definition NN 41838 518 19 made make VBN 41838 518 20 by by IN 41838 518 21 enumerating enumerate VBG 41838 518 22 such such JJ 41838 518 23 parts part NNS 41838 518 24 as as IN 41838 518 25 are be VBP 41838 518 26 actually actually RB 41838 518 27 separable separable JJ 41838 518 28 , , , 41838 518 29 such such JJ 41838 518 30 as as IN 41838 518 31 the the DT 41838 518 32 hull hull NN 41838 518 33 , , , 41838 518 34 masts mast NNS 41838 518 35 , , , 41838 518 36 etc etc FW 41838 518 37 . . . 41838 518 38 , , , 41838 518 39 of of IN 41838 518 40 a a DT 41838 518 41 ship ship NN 41838 518 42 . . . 41838 518 43 " " '' 41838 519 1 Also also RB 41838 519 2 a a DT 41838 519 3 _ _ NNP 41838 519 4 Logical Logical NNP 41838 519 5 Definition Definition NNP 41838 519 6 _ _ NNP 41838 519 7 , , , 41838 519 8 which which WDT 41838 519 9 is be VBZ 41838 519 10 : : : 41838 519 11 " " `` 41838 519 12 A a DT 41838 519 13 definition definition NN 41838 519 14 consisting consist VBG 41838 519 15 of of IN 41838 519 16 the the DT 41838 519 17 genus genus NN 41838 519 18 and and CC 41838 519 19 the the DT 41838 519 20 difference difference NN 41838 519 21 . . . 41838 520 1 Thus thus RB 41838 520 2 if if IN 41838 520 3 a a DT 41838 520 4 planet planet NN 41838 520 5 be be VB 41838 520 6 defined define VBN 41838 520 7 as as IN 41838 520 8 ' ' '' 41838 520 9 a a DT 41838 520 10 wandering wander VBG 41838 520 11 star star NN 41838 520 12 , , , 41838 520 13 ' ' '' 41838 520 14 _ _ NNP 41838 520 15 star star NN 41838 520 16 _ _ NNP 41838 520 17 is be VBZ 41838 520 18 the the DT 41838 520 19 genus genus NN 41838 520 20 , , , 41838 520 21 and and CC 41838 520 22 _ _ NNP 41838 520 23 wandering wander VBG 41838 520 24 _ _ NNP 41838 520 25 points point VBZ 41838 520 26 out out RP 41838 520 27 the the DT 41838 520 28 difference difference NN 41838 520 29 between between IN 41838 520 30 a a DT 41838 520 31 planet planet NN 41838 520 32 and and CC 41838 520 33 an an DT 41838 520 34 ordinary ordinary JJ 41838 520 35 star star NN 41838 520 36 . . . 41838 520 37 " " '' 41838 521 1 An an DT 41838 521 2 _ _ NNP 41838 521 3 Accidental Accidental NNP 41838 521 4 Definition Definition NNP 41838 521 5 _ _ NNP 41838 521 6 is be VBZ 41838 521 7 : : : 41838 521 8 " " `` 41838 521 9 A a DT 41838 521 10 definition definition NN 41838 521 11 of of IN 41838 521 12 the the DT 41838 521 13 _ _ NNP 41838 521 14 accidental accidental NN 41838 521 15 _ _ NNP 41838 521 16 qualities quality NNS 41838 521 17 of of IN 41838 521 18 a a DT 41838 521 19 thing thing NN 41838 521 20 . . . 41838 521 21 " " '' 41838 522 1 An an DT 41838 522 2 _ _ NNP 41838 522 3 Essential Essential NNP 41838 522 4 Definition Definition NNP 41838 522 5 _ _ NNP 41838 522 6 is be VBZ 41838 522 7 : : : 41838 522 8 " " `` 41838 522 9 a a DT 41838 522 10 definition definition NN 41838 522 11 of of IN 41838 522 12 the the DT 41838 522 13 essential essential JJ 41838 522 14 _ _ NNP 41838 522 15 properties property NNS 41838 522 16 _ _ NNP 41838 522 17 and and CC 41838 522 18 _ _ NNP 41838 522 19 differences difference NNS 41838 522 20 _ _ NNP 41838 522 21 of of IN 41838 522 22 an an DT 41838 522 23 object object NN 41838 522 24 , , , 41838 522 25 person person NN 41838 522 26 or or CC 41838 522 27 thing thing NN 41838 522 28 . . . 41838 522 29 " " '' 41838 523 1 Crabbe Crabbe NNS 41838 523 2 discriminates discriminate NNS 41838 523 3 between between IN 41838 523 4 a a DT 41838 523 5 Definition Definition NNP 41838 523 6 and and CC 41838 523 7 an an DT 41838 523 8 Explanation Explanation NNP 41838 523 9 , , , 41838 523 10 as as IN 41838 523 11 follows follow VBZ 41838 523 12 : : : 41838 523 13 " " `` 41838 523 14 A a DT 41838 523 15 _ _ NNP 41838 523 16 definition definition NN 41838 523 17 _ _ NNP 41838 523 18 is be VBZ 41838 523 19 correct correct JJ 41838 523 20 or or CC 41838 523 21 precise precise JJ 41838 523 22 ; ; : 41838 523 23 an an DT 41838 523 24 _ _ NNP 41838 523 25 explanation explanation NN 41838 523 26 _ _ NNP 41838 523 27 is be VBZ 41838 523 28 general general JJ 41838 523 29 or or CC 41838 523 30 ample ample JJ 41838 523 31 . . . 41838 524 1 The the DT 41838 524 2 _ _ NNP 41838 524 3 definition definition NN 41838 524 4 _ _ NNP 41838 524 5 of of IN 41838 524 6 a a DT 41838 524 7 word word NN 41838 524 8 defines define NNS 41838 524 9 or or CC 41838 524 10 limits limit VBZ 41838 524 11 the the DT 41838 524 12 extent extent NN 41838 524 13 of of IN 41838 524 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 524 15 signification signification NN 41838 524 16 ; ; : 41838 524 17 it -PRON- PRP 41838 524 18 is be VBZ 41838 524 19 the the DT 41838 524 20 rule rule NN 41838 524 21 for for IN 41838 524 22 the the DT 41838 524 23 scholar scholar NN 41838 524 24 in in IN 41838 524 25 the the DT 41838 524 26 use use NN 41838 524 27 of of IN 41838 524 28 any any DT 41838 524 29 word word NN 41838 524 30 ; ; : 41838 524 31 the the DT 41838 524 32 _ _ NNP 41838 524 33 explanation explanation NN 41838 524 34 _ _ XX 41838 524 35 of of IN 41838 524 36 a a DT 41838 524 37 word word NN 41838 524 38 may may MD 41838 524 39 include include VB 41838 524 40 both both DT 41838 524 41 definition definition NN 41838 524 42 and and CC 41838 524 43 illustration illustration NN 41838 524 44 ; ; : 41838 524 45 the the DT 41838 524 46 former former JJ 41838 524 47 admits admit NNS 41838 524 48 of of IN 41838 524 49 no no DT 41838 524 50 more more JJR 41838 524 51 words word NNS 41838 524 52 than than IN 41838 524 53 will will MD 41838 524 54 include include VB 41838 524 55 the the DT 41838 524 56 leading lead VBG 41838 524 57 features feature NNS 41838 524 58 in in IN 41838 524 59 the the DT 41838 524 60 meaning meaning NN 41838 524 61 of of IN 41838 524 62 any any DT 41838 524 63 term term NN 41838 524 64 ; ; : 41838 524 65 the the DT 41838 524 66 latter latter JJ 41838 524 67 admits admit NNS 41838 524 68 of of IN 41838 524 69 an an DT 41838 524 70 unlimited unlimited JJ 41838 524 71 scope scope NN 41838 524 72 for for IN 41838 524 73 diffuseness diffuseness NN 41838 524 74 on on IN 41838 524 75 the the DT 41838 524 76 part part NN 41838 524 77 of of IN 41838 524 78 the the DT 41838 524 79 explainer explainer NN 41838 524 80 . . . 41838 524 81 " " '' 41838 525 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 525 2 gives give VBZ 41838 525 3 the the DT 41838 525 4 following follow VBG 41838 525 5 excellent excellent JJ 41838 525 6 explanation explanation NN 41838 525 7 of of IN 41838 525 8 the the DT 41838 525 9 _ _ NNP 41838 525 10 Logical Logical NNP 41838 525 11 Definition Definition NNP 41838 525 12 _ _ NNP 41838 525 13 , , , 41838 525 14 which which WDT 41838 525 15 as as IN 41838 525 16 he -PRON- PRP 41838 525 17 states state VBZ 41838 525 18 is be VBZ 41838 525 19 the the DT 41838 525 20 proper proper JJ 41838 525 21 meaning meaning NN 41838 525 22 of of IN 41838 525 23 the the DT 41838 525 24 term term NN 41838 525 25 in in IN 41838 525 26 Logic Logic NNP 41838 525 27 . . . 41838 526 1 He -PRON- PRP 41838 526 2 states state VBZ 41838 526 3 : : : 41838 526 4 " " `` 41838 526 5 The the DT 41838 526 6 rules rule NNS 41838 526 7 which which WDT 41838 526 8 regulate regulate VBP 41838 526 9 Logical Logical NNP 41838 526 10 Definition Definition NNP 41838 526 11 are be VBP 41838 526 12 as as IN 41838 526 13 follows follow VBZ 41838 526 14 : : : 41838 526 15 1 1 CD 41838 526 16 . . . 41838 527 1 A a DT 41838 527 2 definition definition NN 41838 527 3 should should MD 41838 527 4 state state VB 41838 527 5 the the DT 41838 527 6 essential essential JJ 41838 527 7 attributes attribute NNS 41838 527 8 of of IN 41838 527 9 the the DT 41838 527 10 species specie NNS 41838 527 11 defined define VBN 41838 527 12 . . . 41838 528 1 2 2 LS 41838 528 2 . . . 41838 529 1 A a DT 41838 529 2 definition definition NN 41838 529 3 must must MD 41838 529 4 not not RB 41838 529 5 contain contain VB 41838 529 6 the the DT 41838 529 7 name name NN 41838 529 8 of of IN 41838 529 9 word word NN 41838 529 10 defined define VBN 41838 529 11 . . . 41838 530 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 41838 530 2 the the DT 41838 530 3 definition definition NN 41838 530 4 is be VBZ 41838 530 5 called call VBN 41838 530 6 _ _ NNP 41838 530 7 a a DT 41838 530 8 circulus circulus NN 41838 530 9 in in IN 41838 530 10 definiendo definiendo NNP 41838 530 11 _ _ NNP 41838 530 12 . . . 41838 531 1 3 3 LS 41838 531 2 . . . 41838 532 1 The the DT 41838 532 2 definition definition NN 41838 532 3 must must MD 41838 532 4 be be VB 41838 532 5 exactly exactly RB 41838 532 6 equivalent equivalent JJ 41838 532 7 to to IN 41838 532 8 the the DT 41838 532 9 species specie NNS 41838 532 10 defined define VBN 41838 532 11 . . . 41838 533 1 4 4 LS 41838 533 2 . . . 41838 534 1 A a DT 41838 534 2 definition definition NN 41838 534 3 should should MD 41838 534 4 not not RB 41838 534 5 be be VB 41838 534 6 expressed express VBN 41838 534 7 in in IN 41838 534 8 obscure obscure JJ 41838 534 9 , , , 41838 534 10 figurative figurative JJ 41838 534 11 , , , 41838 534 12 or or CC 41838 534 13 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 41838 534 14 language language NN 41838 534 15 . . . 41838 535 1 5 5 CD 41838 535 2 . . . 41838 536 1 A a DT 41838 536 2 definition definition NN 41838 536 3 must must MD 41838 536 4 not not RB 41838 536 5 be be VB 41838 536 6 negative negative JJ 41838 536 7 when when WRB 41838 536 8 it -PRON- PRP 41838 536 9 can can MD 41838 536 10 be be VB 41838 536 11 affirmative affirmative JJ 41838 536 12 . . . 41838 536 13 " " '' 41838 537 1 A a DT 41838 537 2 correct correct JJ 41838 537 3 definition definition NN 41838 537 4 necessarily necessarily RB 41838 537 5 requires require VBZ 41838 537 6 the the DT 41838 537 7 manifestation manifestation NN 41838 537 8 of of IN 41838 537 9 the the DT 41838 537 10 two two CD 41838 537 11 respective respective JJ 41838 537 12 processes process NNS 41838 537 13 of of IN 41838 537 14 Analysis Analysis NNP 41838 537 15 and and CC 41838 537 16 Synthesis Synthesis NNP 41838 537 17 . . . 41838 538 1 _ _ NNP 41838 538 2 Analysis Analysis NNP 41838 538 3 _ _ NNP 41838 538 4 is be VBZ 41838 538 5 a a DT 41838 538 6 term term NN 41838 538 7 denoting denote VBG 41838 538 8 : : : 41838 538 9 " " `` 41838 538 10 The the DT 41838 538 11 separation separation NN 41838 538 12 of of IN 41838 538 13 anything anything NN 41838 538 14 into into IN 41838 538 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 538 16 constituent constituent NN 41838 538 17 elements element NNS 41838 538 18 , , , 41838 538 19 qualities quality NNS 41838 538 20 , , , 41838 538 21 properties property NNS 41838 538 22 and and CC 41838 538 23 attributes attribute NNS 41838 538 24 . . . 41838 538 25 " " '' 41838 539 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 539 2 is be VBZ 41838 539 3 seen see VBN 41838 539 4 at at IN 41838 539 5 once once RB 41838 539 6 that that DT 41838 539 7 in in IN 41838 539 8 order order NN 41838 539 9 to to TO 41838 539 10 correctly correctly RB 41838 539 11 define define VB 41838 539 12 an an DT 41838 539 13 object object NN 41838 539 14 , , , 41838 539 15 person person NN 41838 539 16 or or CC 41838 539 17 thing thing NN 41838 539 18 , , , 41838 539 19 it -PRON- PRP 41838 539 20 is be VBZ 41838 539 21 first first RB 41838 539 22 necessary necessary JJ 41838 539 23 to to TO 41838 539 24 analyze analyze VB 41838 539 25 the the DT 41838 539 26 latter latter JJ 41838 539 27 in in IN 41838 539 28 order order NN 41838 539 29 to to TO 41838 539 30 perceive perceive VB 41838 539 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 539 32 essential essential JJ 41838 539 33 and and CC 41838 539 34 accidental accidental JJ 41838 539 35 properties property NNS 41838 539 36 or or CC 41838 539 37 differences difference NNS 41838 539 38 . . . 41838 540 1 Unless unless IN 41838 540 2 the the DT 41838 540 3 qualities quality NNS 41838 540 4 , , , 41838 540 5 properties property NNS 41838 540 6 and and CC 41838 540 7 attributes attribute NNS 41838 540 8 are be VBP 41838 540 9 clearly clearly RB 41838 540 10 and and CC 41838 540 11 fully fully RB 41838 540 12 perceived perceive VBN 41838 540 13 , , , 41838 540 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 540 15 can can MD 41838 540 16 not not RB 41838 540 17 properly properly RB 41838 540 18 define define VB 41838 540 19 the the DT 41838 540 20 object object NN 41838 540 21 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 540 22 . . . 41838 541 1 _ _ NNP 41838 541 2 Synthesis Synthesis NNP 41838 541 3 _ _ NNP 41838 541 4 is be VBZ 41838 541 5 a a DT 41838 541 6 term term NN 41838 541 7 denoting denote VBG 41838 541 8 : : : 41838 541 9 " " `` 41838 541 10 The the DT 41838 541 11 act act NN 41838 541 12 of of IN 41838 541 13 joining join VBG 41838 541 14 or or CC 41838 541 15 putting put VBG 41838 541 16 two two CD 41838 541 17 or or CC 41838 541 18 more more JJR 41838 541 19 things thing NNS 41838 541 20 together together RB 41838 541 21 ; ; : 41838 541 22 in in IN 41838 541 23 Logic logic NN 41838 541 24 : : : 41838 541 25 the the DT 41838 541 26 method method NN 41838 541 27 by by IN 41838 541 28 composition composition NN 41838 541 29 , , , 41838 541 30 in in IN 41838 541 31 opposition opposition NN 41838 541 32 to to IN 41838 541 33 the the DT 41838 541 34 method method NN 41838 541 35 of of IN 41838 541 36 resolution resolution NN 41838 541 37 or or CC 41838 541 38 analysis analysis NN 41838 541 39 . . . 41838 541 40 " " '' 41838 542 1 In in IN 41838 542 2 stating state VBG 41838 542 3 a a DT 41838 542 4 definition definition NN 41838 542 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 542 6 must must MD 41838 542 7 necessarily necessarily RB 41838 542 8 join join VB 41838 542 9 together together RB 41838 542 10 the the DT 41838 542 11 various various JJ 41838 542 12 essential essential JJ 41838 542 13 qualities quality NNS 41838 542 14 , , , 41838 542 15 properties property NNS 41838 542 16 and and CC 41838 542 17 attributes attribute NNS 41838 542 18 , , , 41838 542 19 which which WDT 41838 542 20 we -PRON- PRP 41838 542 21 have have VBP 41838 542 22 discovered discover VBN 41838 542 23 by by IN 41838 542 24 the the DT 41838 542 25 process process NN 41838 542 26 of of IN 41838 542 27 analysis analysis NN 41838 542 28 ; ; : 41838 542 29 and and CC 41838 542 30 the the DT 41838 542 31 synthesized synthesize VBN 41838 542 32 combination combination NN 41838 542 33 , , , 41838 542 34 considered consider VBN 41838 542 35 as as IN 41838 542 36 a a DT 41838 542 37 whole whole NN 41838 542 38 , , , 41838 542 39 is be VBZ 41838 542 40 the the DT 41838 542 41 definition definition NN 41838 542 42 of of IN 41838 542 43 the the DT 41838 542 44 object object NN 41838 542 45 expressed express VBN 41838 542 46 by by IN 41838 542 47 the the DT 41838 542 48 term term NN 41838 542 49 . . . 41838 543 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 41838 543 2 VIII viii NN 41838 543 3 . . . 41838 544 1 JUDGMENTS JUDGMENTS NNP 41838 544 2 The the DT 41838 544 3 first first JJ 41838 544 4 step step NN 41838 544 5 in in IN 41838 544 6 the the DT 41838 544 7 process process NN 41838 544 8 of of IN 41838 544 9 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 544 10 is be VBZ 41838 544 11 that that DT 41838 544 12 of of IN 41838 544 13 Conception Conception NNP 41838 544 14 or or CC 41838 544 15 the the DT 41838 544 16 forming forming NN 41838 544 17 of of IN 41838 544 18 Concepts Concepts NNPS 41838 544 19 . . . 41838 545 1 The the DT 41838 545 2 second second JJ 41838 545 3 step step NN 41838 545 4 is be VBZ 41838 545 5 that that DT 41838 545 6 of of IN 41838 545 7 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 545 8 , , , 41838 545 9 or or CC 41838 545 10 the the DT 41838 545 11 process process NN 41838 545 12 of of IN 41838 545 13 perceiving perceive VBG 41838 545 14 the the DT 41838 545 15 agreement agreement NN 41838 545 16 or or CC 41838 545 17 disagreement disagreement NN 41838 545 18 of of IN 41838 545 19 two two CD 41838 545 20 conceptions conception NNS 41838 545 21 . . . 41838 546 1 _ _ NNP 41838 546 2 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 546 3 _ _ NNP 41838 546 4 in in IN 41838 546 5 Logic Logic NNP 41838 546 6 is be VBZ 41838 546 7 defined define VBN 41838 546 8 as as IN 41838 546 9 : : : 41838 546 10 " " `` 41838 546 11 The the DT 41838 546 12 comparing compare VBG 41838 546 13 together together RB 41838 546 14 in in IN 41838 546 15 the the DT 41838 546 16 mind mind NN 41838 546 17 of of IN 41838 546 18 two two CD 41838 546 19 notions notion NNS 41838 546 20 , , , 41838 546 21 concepts concept NNS 41838 546 22 or or CC 41838 546 23 ideas idea NNS 41838 546 24 , , , 41838 546 25 which which WDT 41838 546 26 are be VBP 41838 546 27 the the DT 41838 546 28 objects object NNS 41838 546 29 of of IN 41838 546 30 apprehension apprehension NN 41838 546 31 , , , 41838 546 32 whether whether IN 41838 546 33 complex complex NN 41838 546 34 or or CC 41838 546 35 incomplex incomplex NN 41838 546 36 , , , 41838 546 37 and and CC 41838 546 38 pronouncing pronounce VBG 41838 546 39 that that IN 41838 546 40 they -PRON- PRP 41838 546 41 agree agree VBP 41838 546 42 or or CC 41838 546 43 disagree disagree VBP 41838 546 44 with with IN 41838 546 45 each each DT 41838 546 46 other other JJ 41838 546 47 , , , 41838 546 48 or or CC 41838 546 49 that that IN 41838 546 50 one one CD 41838 546 51 of of IN 41838 546 52 them -PRON- PRP 41838 546 53 belongs belong VBZ 41838 546 54 or or CC 41838 546 55 does do VBZ 41838 546 56 not not RB 41838 546 57 belong belong VB 41838 546 58 to to IN 41838 546 59 the the DT 41838 546 60 other other JJ 41838 546 61 . . . 41838 547 1 Judgment judgment NN 41838 547 2 is be VBZ 41838 547 3 therefore therefore RB 41838 547 4 affirmative affirmative JJ 41838 547 5 or or CC 41838 547 6 negative negative JJ 41838 547 7 . . . 41838 547 8 " " '' 41838 548 1 When when WRB 41838 548 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 548 3 have have VBP 41838 548 4 in in IN 41838 548 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 548 6 mind mind NN 41838 548 7 two two CD 41838 548 8 concepts concept NNS 41838 548 9 , , , 41838 548 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 548 11 are be VBP 41838 548 12 likely likely JJ 41838 548 13 to to TO 41838 548 14 compare compare VB 41838 548 15 them -PRON- PRP 41838 548 16 one one NN 41838 548 17 with with IN 41838 548 18 the the DT 41838 548 19 other other JJ 41838 548 20 , , , 41838 548 21 and and CC 41838 548 22 to to TO 41838 548 23 thus thus RB 41838 548 24 arrive arrive VB 41838 548 25 at at IN 41838 548 26 a a DT 41838 548 27 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 548 28 regarding regard VBG 41838 548 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 548 30 agreement agreement NN 41838 548 31 or or CC 41838 548 32 disagreement disagreement NN 41838 548 33 . . . 41838 549 1 This this DT 41838 549 2 process process NN 41838 549 3 of of IN 41838 549 4 comparison comparison NN 41838 549 5 and and CC 41838 549 6 decision decision NN 41838 549 7 is be VBZ 41838 549 8 what what WP 41838 549 9 , , , 41838 549 10 in in IN 41838 549 11 Logic Logic NNP 41838 549 12 , , , 41838 549 13 is be VBZ 41838 549 14 called call VBN 41838 549 15 _ _ NNP 41838 549 16 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 549 17 _ _ NNP 41838 549 18 . . . 41838 550 1 In in IN 41838 550 2 every every DT 41838 550 3 act act NN 41838 550 4 of of IN 41838 550 5 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 550 6 there there EX 41838 550 7 must must MD 41838 550 8 be be VB 41838 550 9 at at RB 41838 550 10 least least RBS 41838 550 11 two two CD 41838 550 12 concepts concept NNS 41838 550 13 to to TO 41838 550 14 be be VB 41838 550 15 examined examine VBN 41838 550 16 and and CC 41838 550 17 compared compare VBN 41838 550 18 . . . 41838 551 1 This this DT 41838 551 2 comparison comparison NN 41838 551 3 must must MD 41838 551 4 lead lead VB 41838 551 5 to to IN 41838 551 6 a a DT 41838 551 7 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 551 8 regarding regard VBG 41838 551 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 551 10 agreement agreement NN 41838 551 11 or or CC 41838 551 12 disagreement disagreement NN 41838 551 13 . . . 41838 552 1 For for IN 41838 552 2 instance instance NN 41838 552 3 , , , 41838 552 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 552 5 have have VBP 41838 552 6 the the DT 41838 552 7 two two CD 41838 552 8 concepts concept NNS 41838 552 9 , , , 41838 552 10 _ _ NNP 41838 552 11 horse horse NN 41838 552 12 _ _ NNP 41838 552 13 and and CC 41838 552 14 _ _ NNP 41838 552 15 animal animal NN 41838 552 16 _ _ NNP 41838 552 17 . . . 41838 553 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 553 2 examine examine VBP 41838 553 3 and and CC 41838 553 4 compare compare VBP 41838 553 5 the the DT 41838 553 6 two two CD 41838 553 7 concepts concept NNS 41838 553 8 , , , 41838 553 9 and and CC 41838 553 10 find find VB 41838 553 11 that that IN 41838 553 12 there there EX 41838 553 13 is be VBZ 41838 553 14 an an DT 41838 553 15 agreement agreement NN 41838 553 16 between between IN 41838 553 17 them -PRON- PRP 41838 553 18 . . . 41838 554 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 554 2 find find VBP 41838 554 3 that that IN 41838 554 4 the the DT 41838 554 5 concept concept NN 41838 554 6 _ _ NNP 41838 554 7 horse horse NN 41838 554 8 _ _ NNP 41838 554 9 is be VBZ 41838 554 10 included include VBN 41838 554 11 in in IN 41838 554 12 the the DT 41838 554 13 higher high JJR 41838 554 14 concept concept NN 41838 554 15 of of IN 41838 554 16 _ _ NNP 41838 554 17 animal animal NN 41838 554 18 _ _ NNP 41838 554 19 and and CC 41838 554 20 therefore therefore RB 41838 554 21 , , , 41838 554 22 we -PRON- PRP 41838 554 23 assert assert VBP 41838 554 24 that that DT 41838 554 25 : : : 41838 554 26 " " `` 41838 554 27 _ _ NNP 41838 554 28 The the DT 41838 554 29 horse horse NN 41838 554 30 is be VBZ 41838 554 31 an an DT 41838 554 32 animal animal NN 41838 554 33 . . . 41838 554 34 _ _ NNP 41838 554 35 " " `` 41838 554 36 This this DT 41838 554 37 is be VBZ 41838 554 38 a a DT 41838 554 39 statement statement NN 41838 554 40 of of IN 41838 554 41 _ _ NNP 41838 554 42 agreement agreement NN 41838 554 43 _ _ NNP 41838 554 44 and and CC 41838 554 45 is be VBZ 41838 554 46 , , , 41838 554 47 therefore therefore RB 41838 554 48 , , , 41838 554 49 a a DT 41838 554 50 _ _ NNP 41838 554 51 Positive Positive NNP 41838 554 52 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 554 53 _ _ NNP 41838 554 54 . . . 41838 555 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 555 2 then then RB 41838 555 3 compare compare VBP 41838 555 4 the the DT 41838 555 5 concepts concept NNS 41838 555 6 _ _ IN 41838 555 7 horse horse NN 41838 555 8 _ _ NNP 41838 555 9 and and CC 41838 555 10 _ _ NNP 41838 555 11 cow cow NN 41838 555 12 _ _ NNP 41838 555 13 and and CC 41838 555 14 find find VB 41838 555 15 a a DT 41838 555 16 disagreement disagreement NN 41838 555 17 between between IN 41838 555 18 them -PRON- PRP 41838 555 19 , , , 41838 555 20 which which WDT 41838 555 21 we -PRON- PRP 41838 555 22 express express VBP 41838 555 23 in in IN 41838 555 24 the the DT 41838 555 25 statement statement NN 41838 555 26 of of IN 41838 555 27 the the DT 41838 555 28 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 555 29 that that WDT 41838 555 30 : : : 41838 555 31 " " `` 41838 555 32 _ _ NNP 41838 555 33 The the DT 41838 555 34 horse horse NN 41838 555 35 is be VBZ 41838 555 36 not not RB 41838 555 37 a a DT 41838 555 38 cow cow NN 41838 555 39 . . . 41838 555 40 _ _ NNP 41838 555 41 " " `` 41838 555 42 This this DT 41838 555 43 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 555 44 , , , 41838 555 45 stating state VBG 41838 555 46 a a DT 41838 555 47 disagreement disagreement NN 41838 555 48 is be VBZ 41838 555 49 what what WP 41838 555 50 is be VBZ 41838 555 51 called call VBN 41838 555 52 a a DT 41838 555 53 _ _ NNP 41838 555 54 Negative Negative NNP 41838 555 55 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 555 56 _ _ NNP 41838 555 57 . . . 41838 556 1 In in IN 41838 556 2 the the DT 41838 556 3 above above JJ 41838 556 4 illustration illustration NN 41838 556 5 of of IN 41838 556 6 the the DT 41838 556 7 comparison comparison NN 41838 556 8 between between IN 41838 556 9 the the DT 41838 556 10 concepts concept NNS 41838 556 11 _ _ NNP 41838 556 12 horse horse NN 41838 556 13 _ _ NNP 41838 556 14 and and CC 41838 556 15 _ _ NNP 41838 556 16 animal animal NN 41838 556 17 _ _ NNP 41838 556 18 we -PRON- PRP 41838 556 19 find find VBP 41838 556 20 that that IN 41838 556 21 the the DT 41838 556 22 second second JJ 41838 556 23 concept concept NN 41838 556 24 _ _ NNP 41838 556 25 animal animal NN 41838 556 26 _ _ NNP 41838 556 27 is be VBZ 41838 556 28 broader broad JJR 41838 556 29 than than IN 41838 556 30 the the DT 41838 556 31 first first JJ 41838 556 32 , , , 41838 556 33 _ _ NNP 41838 556 34 horse horse NN 41838 556 35 _ _ NNP 41838 556 36 , , , 41838 556 37 so so RB 41838 556 38 broad broad JJ 41838 556 39 in in IN 41838 556 40 fact fact NN 41838 556 41 that that IN 41838 556 42 it -PRON- PRP 41838 556 43 includes include VBZ 41838 556 44 the the DT 41838 556 45 latter latter JJ 41838 556 46 . . . 41838 557 1 The the DT 41838 557 2 terms term NNS 41838 557 3 are be VBP 41838 557 4 not not RB 41838 557 5 equal equal JJ 41838 557 6 , , , 41838 557 7 for for IN 41838 557 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 557 9 can can MD 41838 557 10 not not RB 41838 557 11 say say VB 41838 557 12 , , , 41838 557 13 in in IN 41838 557 14 truth truth NN 41838 557 15 , , , 41838 557 16 that that IN 41838 557 17 " " `` 41838 557 18 an an DT 41838 557 19 animal animal NN 41838 557 20 is be VBZ 41838 557 21 the the DT 41838 557 22 horse horse NN 41838 557 23 . . . 41838 557 24 " " '' 41838 558 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 558 2 may may MD 41838 558 3 , , , 41838 558 4 however however RB 41838 558 5 , , , 41838 558 6 include include VBP 41838 558 7 a a DT 41838 558 8 _ _ NNP 41838 558 9 part part NN 41838 558 10 _ _ NNP 41838 558 11 of of IN 41838 558 12 the the DT 41838 558 13 broader broad JJR 41838 558 14 conception conception NN 41838 558 15 with with IN 41838 558 16 the the DT 41838 558 17 narrower narrow JJR 41838 558 18 and and CC 41838 558 19 say say VB 41838 558 20 : : : 41838 558 21 " " `` 41838 558 22 some some DT 41838 558 23 animals animal NNS 41838 558 24 are be VBP 41838 558 25 horses horse NNS 41838 558 26 . . . 41838 558 27 " " '' 41838 559 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 41838 559 2 both both DT 41838 559 3 concepts concept NNS 41838 559 4 are be VBP 41838 559 5 of of IN 41838 559 6 equal equal JJ 41838 559 7 rank rank NN 41838 559 8 , , , 41838 559 9 as as IN 41838 559 10 when when WRB 41838 559 11 we -PRON- PRP 41838 559 12 state state VBP 41838 559 13 that that DT 41838 559 14 : : : 41838 559 15 " " `` 41838 559 16 Man man NN 41838 559 17 is be VBZ 41838 559 18 a a DT 41838 559 19 rational rational JJ 41838 559 20 animal animal NN 41838 559 21 . . . 41838 559 22 " " '' 41838 560 1 In in IN 41838 560 2 the the DT 41838 560 3 process process NN 41838 560 4 of of IN 41838 560 5 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 560 6 there there EX 41838 560 7 is be VBZ 41838 560 8 always always RB 41838 560 9 the the DT 41838 560 10 necessity necessity NN 41838 560 11 of of IN 41838 560 12 the the DT 41838 560 13 choice choice NN 41838 560 14 between between IN 41838 560 15 the the DT 41838 560 16 Positive Positive NNP 41838 560 17 and and CC 41838 560 18 the the DT 41838 560 19 Negative Negative NNP 41838 560 20 . . . 41838 561 1 When when WRB 41838 561 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 561 3 compare compare VBP 41838 561 4 the the DT 41838 561 5 concepts concept NNS 41838 561 6 _ _ IN 41838 561 7 horse horse NN 41838 561 8 _ _ NNP 41838 561 9 and and CC 41838 561 10 _ _ NNP 41838 561 11 animal animal NN 41838 561 12 _ _ NNP 41838 561 13 , , , 41838 561 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 561 15 must must MD 41838 561 16 of of IN 41838 561 17 necessity necessity NN 41838 561 18 decide decide VB 41838 561 19 either either CC 41838 561 20 that that IN 41838 561 21 the the DT 41838 561 22 horse horse NN 41838 561 23 _ _ NNP 41838 561 24 is be VBZ 41838 561 25 _ _ NNP 41838 561 26 an an DT 41838 561 27 animal animal NN 41838 561 28 , , , 41838 561 29 or or CC 41838 561 30 else else RB 41838 561 31 that that IN 41838 561 32 it -PRON- PRP 41838 561 33 is be VBZ 41838 561 34 _ _ NNP 41838 561 35 not not RB 41838 561 36 _ _ IN 41838 561 37 an an DT 41838 561 38 animal animal NN 41838 561 39 . . . 41838 562 1 The the DT 41838 562 2 importance importance NN 41838 562 3 of of IN 41838 562 4 the the DT 41838 562 5 process process NN 41838 562 6 of of IN 41838 562 7 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 562 8 is be VBZ 41838 562 9 ably ably RB 41838 562 10 stated state VBN 41838 562 11 by by IN 41838 562 12 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 562 13 , , , 41838 562 14 as as IN 41838 562 15 follows follow VBZ 41838 562 16 : : : 41838 562 17 " " `` 41838 562 18 Were be VBD 41838 562 19 isolated isolate VBN 41838 562 20 concepts concept NNS 41838 562 21 possible possible JJ 41838 562 22 , , , 41838 562 23 they -PRON- PRP 41838 562 24 would would MD 41838 562 25 be be VB 41838 562 26 of of IN 41838 562 27 very very RB 41838 562 28 little little JJ 41838 562 29 use use NN 41838 562 30 . . . 41838 563 1 Isolated isolated JJ 41838 563 2 facts fact NNS 41838 563 3 are be VBP 41838 563 4 of of IN 41838 563 5 no no DT 41838 563 6 more more JJR 41838 563 7 service service NN 41838 563 8 than than IN 41838 563 9 unspun unspun JJ 41838 563 10 wool wool NN 41838 563 11 . . . 41838 564 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 564 2 might may MD 41838 564 3 have have VB 41838 564 4 a a DT 41838 564 5 concept concept NN 41838 564 6 of of IN 41838 564 7 a a DT 41838 564 8 certain certain JJ 41838 564 9 class class NN 41838 564 10 of of IN 41838 564 11 three three CD 41838 564 12 - - HYPH 41838 564 13 leaved leave VBN 41838 564 14 ivy ivy NN 41838 564 15 , , , 41838 564 16 as as IN 41838 564 17 we -PRON- PRP 41838 564 18 might may MD 41838 564 19 also also RB 41838 564 20 of of IN 41838 564 21 poisons poison NNS 41838 564 22 . . . 41838 565 1 Unless unless IN 41838 565 2 judgment judgment NN 41838 565 3 linked link VBD 41838 565 4 these these DT 41838 565 5 two two CD 41838 565 6 concepts concept NNS 41838 565 7 and and CC 41838 565 8 decided decide VBD 41838 565 9 that that IN 41838 565 10 this this DT 41838 565 11 species specie NNS 41838 565 12 of of IN 41838 565 13 ivy ivy NNP 41838 565 14 is be VBZ 41838 565 15 poisonous poisonous JJ 41838 565 16 , , , 41838 565 17 we -PRON- PRP 41838 565 18 might may MD 41838 565 19 take take VB 41838 565 20 hold hold NN 41838 565 21 of of IN 41838 565 22 it -PRON- PRP 41838 565 23 and and CC 41838 565 24 be be VB 41838 565 25 poisoned poison VBN 41838 565 26 . . . 41838 566 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 566 2 might may MD 41838 566 3 have have VB 41838 566 4 a a DT 41838 566 5 concept concept NN 41838 566 6 of of IN 41838 566 7 bread bread NN 41838 566 8 and and CC 41838 566 9 also also RB 41838 566 10 one one CD 41838 566 11 of of IN 41838 566 12 meat meat NN 41838 566 13 , , , 41838 566 14 fruit fruit NN 41838 566 15 and and CC 41838 566 16 vegetables vegetable NNS 41838 566 17 . . . 41838 567 1 If if IN 41838 567 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 567 3 also also RB 41838 567 4 had have VBD 41838 567 5 a a DT 41838 567 6 concept concept NN 41838 567 7 of of IN 41838 567 8 food food NN 41838 567 9 , , , 41838 567 10 unrelated unrelated JJ 41838 567 11 to to IN 41838 567 12 these these DT 41838 567 13 , , , 41838 567 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 567 15 should should MD 41838 567 16 starve starve VB 41838 567 17 to to IN 41838 567 18 death death NN 41838 567 19 , , , 41838 567 20 for for IN 41838 567 21 we -PRON- PRP 41838 567 22 should should MD 41838 567 23 not not RB 41838 567 24 think think VB 41838 567 25 of of IN 41838 567 26 them -PRON- PRP 41838 567 27 as as IN 41838 567 28 foods food NNS 41838 567 29 . . . 41838 568 1 A a DT 41838 568 2 vessel vessel NN 41838 568 3 , , , 41838 568 4 supposing suppose VBG 41838 568 5 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 568 6 to to TO 41838 568 7 be be VB 41838 568 8 far far RB 41838 568 9 out out RB 41838 568 10 at at IN 41838 568 11 sea sea NN 41838 568 12 , , , 41838 568 13 signaled signal VBD 41838 568 14 another another DT 41838 568 15 vessel vessel NN 41838 568 16 that that IN 41838 568 17 the the DT 41838 568 18 crew crew NN 41838 568 19 were be VBD 41838 568 20 dying die VBG 41838 568 21 of of IN 41838 568 22 thirst thirst NN 41838 568 23 . . . 41838 569 1 That that DT 41838 569 2 crew crew NN 41838 569 3 certainly certainly RB 41838 569 4 had have VBD 41838 569 5 a a DT 41838 569 6 concept concept NN 41838 569 7 of of IN 41838 569 8 drinkable drinkable JJ 41838 569 9 things thing NNS 41838 569 10 and and CC 41838 569 11 also also RB 41838 569 12 of of IN 41838 569 13 water water NN 41838 569 14 . . . 41838 570 1 To to IN 41838 570 2 the the DT 41838 570 3 surprise surprise NN 41838 570 4 of of IN 41838 570 5 the the DT 41838 570 6 first first JJ 41838 570 7 , , , 41838 570 8 the the DT 41838 570 9 second second JJ 41838 570 10 vessel vessel NN 41838 570 11 signaled signal VBD 41838 570 12 back back RB 41838 570 13 , , , 41838 570 14 ' ' '' 41838 570 15 Draw draw VB 41838 570 16 from from IN 41838 570 17 the the DT 41838 570 18 sea sea NN 41838 570 19 and and CC 41838 570 20 drink drink NN 41838 570 21 . . . 41838 571 1 You -PRON- PRP 41838 571 2 are be VBP 41838 571 3 at at IN 41838 571 4 the the DT 41838 571 5 mouth mouth NN 41838 571 6 of of IN 41838 571 7 the the DT 41838 571 8 Amazon Amazon NNP 41838 571 9 . . . 41838 571 10 ' ' '' 41838 572 1 The the DT 41838 572 2 thirsty thirsty JJ 41838 572 3 crew crew NN 41838 572 4 had have VBD 41838 572 5 not not RB 41838 572 6 joined join VBN 41838 572 7 the the DT 41838 572 8 concept concept NN 41838 572 9 _ _ NNP 41838 572 10 drinkable drinkable JJ 41838 572 11 _ _ NNP 41838 572 12 to to IN 41838 572 13 the the DT 41838 572 14 concept concept NN 41838 572 15 of of IN 41838 572 16 water water NN 41838 572 17 over over IN 41838 572 18 the the DT 41838 572 19 ship ship NN 41838 572 20 's 's POS 41838 572 21 side side NN 41838 572 22 . . . 41838 573 1 A a DT 41838 573 2 man man NN 41838 573 3 having have VBG 41838 573 4 taken take VBN 41838 573 5 an an DT 41838 573 6 overdose overdose NN 41838 573 7 of of IN 41838 573 8 laudanum laudanum NN 41838 573 9 , , , 41838 573 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 573 11 wife wife NN 41838 573 12 lost lose VBD 41838 573 13 much much JJ 41838 573 14 valuable valuable JJ 41838 573 15 time time NN 41838 573 16 in in IN 41838 573 17 sending send VBG 41838 573 18 out out RP 41838 573 19 for for IN 41838 573 20 antidotes antidote NNS 41838 573 21 , , , 41838 573 22 because because IN 41838 573 23 certain certain JJ 41838 573 24 of of IN 41838 573 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 41838 573 26 concepts concept NNS 41838 573 27 had have VBD 41838 573 28 not not RB 41838 573 29 been be VBN 41838 573 30 connected connect VBN 41838 573 31 by by IN 41838 573 32 judgment judgment NN 41838 573 33 . . . 41838 574 1 She -PRON- PRP 41838 574 2 had have VBD 41838 574 3 good good JJ 41838 574 4 concepts concept NNS 41838 574 5 of of IN 41838 574 6 coffee coffee NN 41838 574 7 and and CC 41838 574 8 of of IN 41838 574 9 mustard mustard NN 41838 574 10 ; ; : 41838 574 11 she -PRON- PRP 41838 574 12 also also RB 41838 574 13 knew know VBD 41838 574 14 that that IN 41838 574 15 an an DT 41838 574 16 antidote antidote NN 41838 574 17 to to IN 41838 574 18 opium opium NN 41838 574 19 was be VBD 41838 574 20 needed need VBN 41838 574 21 ; ; : 41838 574 22 but but CC 41838 574 23 she -PRON- PRP 41838 574 24 had have VBD 41838 574 25 never never RB 41838 574 26 linked link VBN 41838 574 27 these these DT 41838 574 28 concepts concept NNS 41838 574 29 and and CC 41838 574 30 judged judge VBD 41838 574 31 that that DT 41838 574 32 coffee coffee NN 41838 574 33 and and CC 41838 574 34 mustard mustard NN 41838 574 35 were be VBD 41838 574 36 antidotes antidote NNS 41838 574 37 to to IN 41838 574 38 opium opium NN 41838 574 39 . . . 41838 575 1 The the DT 41838 575 2 moment moment NN 41838 575 3 she -PRON- PRP 41838 575 4 formed form VBD 41838 575 5 that that DT 41838 575 6 judgment judgment NN 41838 575 7 she -PRON- PRP 41838 575 8 was be VBD 41838 575 9 a a DT 41838 575 10 wiser wise JJR 41838 575 11 woman woman NN 41838 575 12 for for IN 41838 575 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 41838 575 14 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 575 15 was be VBD 41838 575 16 related relate VBN 41838 575 17 and and CC 41838 575 18 usable usable JJ 41838 575 19 .... .... NFP 41838 575 20 Judgment judgment NN 41838 575 21 is be VBZ 41838 575 22 the the DT 41838 575 23 power power NN 41838 575 24 revolutionizing revolutionize VBG 41838 575 25 the the DT 41838 575 26 world world NN 41838 575 27 . . . 41838 576 1 The the DT 41838 576 2 revolution revolution NN 41838 576 3 is be VBZ 41838 576 4 slow slow JJ 41838 576 5 because because IN 41838 576 6 nature nature NN 41838 576 7 's 's POS 41838 576 8 forces force NNS 41838 576 9 are be VBP 41838 576 10 so so RB 41838 576 11 complex complex JJ 41838 576 12 , , , 41838 576 13 so so RB 41838 576 14 hard hard JJ 41838 576 15 to to TO 41838 576 16 be be VB 41838 576 17 reduced reduce VBN 41838 576 18 to to IN 41838 576 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 576 20 simplest simple JJS 41838 576 21 forms form NNS 41838 576 22 and and CC 41838 576 23 so so RB 41838 576 24 disguised disguised JJ 41838 576 25 and and CC 41838 576 26 neutralized neutralize VBN 41838 576 27 by by IN 41838 576 28 the the DT 41838 576 29 presence presence NN 41838 576 30 of of IN 41838 576 31 other other JJ 41838 576 32 forces force NNS 41838 576 33 .... .... . 41838 576 34 Fortunately fortunately RB 41838 576 35 judgment judgment NN 41838 576 36 is be VBZ 41838 576 37 ever ever RB 41838 576 38 silently silently RB 41838 576 39 working work VBG 41838 576 40 and and CC 41838 576 41 comparing compare VBG 41838 576 42 things thing NNS 41838 576 43 that that WDT 41838 576 44 , , , 41838 576 45 to to IN 41838 576 46 past past JJ 41838 576 47 ages age NNS 41838 576 48 , , , 41838 576 49 have have VBP 41838 576 50 seemed seem VBN 41838 576 51 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 41838 576 52 ; ; : 41838 576 53 and and CC 41838 576 54 it -PRON- PRP 41838 576 55 is be VBZ 41838 576 56 continually continually RB 41838 576 57 abstracting abstract VBG 41838 576 58 and and CC 41838 576 59 leaving leave VBG 41838 576 60 out out IN 41838 576 61 of of IN 41838 576 62 the the DT 41838 576 63 field field NN 41838 576 64 of of IN 41838 576 65 view view NN 41838 576 66 those those DT 41838 576 67 qualities quality NNS 41838 576 68 which which WDT 41838 576 69 have have VBP 41838 576 70 simply simply RB 41838 576 71 served serve VBN 41838 576 72 to to TO 41838 576 73 obscure obscure VB 41838 576 74 the the DT 41838 576 75 point point NN 41838 576 76 at at IN 41838 576 77 issue issue NN 41838 576 78 . . . 41838 576 79 " " '' 41838 577 1 Judgment judgment NN 41838 577 2 may may MD 41838 577 3 be be VB 41838 577 4 both both CC 41838 577 5 analytic analytic JJ 41838 577 6 or or CC 41838 577 7 synthetic synthetic JJ 41838 577 8 in in IN 41838 577 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 577 10 processes process NNS 41838 577 11 ; ; : 41838 577 12 and and CC 41838 577 13 it -PRON- PRP 41838 577 14 may may MD 41838 577 15 be be VB 41838 577 16 neither neither DT 41838 577 17 . . . 41838 578 1 When when WRB 41838 578 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 578 3 compare compare VBP 41838 578 4 a a DT 41838 578 5 narrow narrow JJ 41838 578 6 concept concept NN 41838 578 7 with with IN 41838 578 8 a a DT 41838 578 9 broader broad JJR 41838 578 10 one one CD 41838 578 11 , , , 41838 578 12 as as IN 41838 578 13 a a DT 41838 578 14 part part NN 41838 578 15 with with IN 41838 578 16 a a DT 41838 578 17 whole whole NN 41838 578 18 , , , 41838 578 19 the the DT 41838 578 20 process process NN 41838 578 21 is be VBZ 41838 578 22 synthetic synthetic JJ 41838 578 23 or or CC 41838 578 24 an an DT 41838 578 25 act act NN 41838 578 26 of of IN 41838 578 27 combination combination NN 41838 578 28 . . . 41838 579 1 When when WRB 41838 579 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 579 3 compare compare VBP 41838 579 4 a a DT 41838 579 5 part part NN 41838 579 6 of of IN 41838 579 7 a a DT 41838 579 8 concept concept NN 41838 579 9 with with IN 41838 579 10 another another DT 41838 579 11 concept concept NN 41838 579 12 , , , 41838 579 13 the the DT 41838 579 14 process process NN 41838 579 15 is be VBZ 41838 579 16 analytic analytic JJ 41838 579 17 . . . 41838 580 1 When when WRB 41838 580 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 580 3 compare compare VBP 41838 580 4 concepts concept NNS 41838 580 5 equal equal JJ 41838 580 6 in in IN 41838 580 7 rank rank NN 41838 580 8 or or CC 41838 580 9 extent extent NN 41838 580 10 , , , 41838 580 11 the the DT 41838 580 12 process process NN 41838 580 13 is be VBZ 41838 580 14 neither neither CC 41838 580 15 synthetic synthetic JJ 41838 580 16 nor nor CC 41838 580 17 analytic analytic JJ 41838 580 18 . . . 41838 581 1 Thus thus RB 41838 581 2 in in IN 41838 581 3 the the DT 41838 581 4 statement statement NN 41838 581 5 that that WDT 41838 581 6 : : : 41838 581 7 " " `` 41838 581 8 A a DT 41838 581 9 horse horse NN 41838 581 10 is be VBZ 41838 581 11 an an DT 41838 581 12 animal animal NN 41838 581 13 , , , 41838 581 14 " " '' 41838 581 15 the the DT 41838 581 16 judgment judgment NN 41838 581 17 is be VBZ 41838 581 18 synthetic synthetic JJ 41838 581 19 ; ; : 41838 581 20 in in IN 41838 581 21 the the DT 41838 581 22 statement statement NN 41838 581 23 that that WDT 41838 581 24 : : : 41838 581 25 " " `` 41838 581 26 some some DT 41838 581 27 animals animal NNS 41838 581 28 are be VBP 41838 581 29 horses horse NNS 41838 581 30 , , , 41838 581 31 " " '' 41838 581 32 the the DT 41838 581 33 judgement judgement NN 41838 581 34 is be VBZ 41838 581 35 analytic analytic JJ 41838 581 36 ; ; : 41838 581 37 in in IN 41838 581 38 the the DT 41838 581 39 statement statement NN 41838 581 40 that that WDT 41838 581 41 : : : 41838 581 42 " " `` 41838 581 43 a a DT 41838 581 44 man man NN 41838 581 45 is be VBZ 41838 581 46 a a DT 41838 581 47 rational rational JJ 41838 581 48 animal animal NN 41838 581 49 , , , 41838 581 50 " " '' 41838 581 51 the the DT 41838 581 52 judgment judgment NN 41838 581 53 is be VBZ 41838 581 54 neither neither CC 41838 581 55 analytic analytic JJ 41838 581 56 nor nor CC 41838 581 57 synthetic synthetic JJ 41838 581 58 . . . 41838 582 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 582 2 says say VBZ 41838 582 3 : : : 41838 582 4 " " `` 41838 582 5 In in IN 41838 582 6 one one CD 41838 582 7 sense sense NN 41838 582 8 all all DT 41838 582 9 judgments judgment NNS 41838 582 10 are be VBP 41838 582 11 synthetic synthetic JJ 41838 582 12 . . . 41838 583 1 A a DT 41838 583 2 judgment judgment NN 41838 583 3 consists consist VBZ 41838 583 4 of of IN 41838 583 5 the the DT 41838 583 6 union union NN 41838 583 7 of of IN 41838 583 8 two two CD 41838 583 9 ideas idea NNS 41838 583 10 and and CC 41838 583 11 this this DT 41838 583 12 uniting uniting NN 41838 583 13 is be VBZ 41838 583 14 a a DT 41838 583 15 process process NN 41838 583 16 of of IN 41838 583 17 synthesis synthesis NN 41838 583 18 . . . 41838 584 1 This this DT 41838 584 2 , , , 41838 584 3 however however RB 41838 584 4 , , , 41838 584 5 is be VBZ 41838 584 6 a a DT 41838 584 7 superficial superficial JJ 41838 584 8 view view NN 41838 584 9 of of IN 41838 584 10 the the DT 41838 584 11 process process NN 41838 584 12 . . . 41838 585 1 Such such PDT 41838 585 2 a a DT 41838 585 3 synthesis synthesis NN 41838 585 4 is be VBZ 41838 585 5 a a DT 41838 585 6 mere mere JJ 41838 585 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 41838 585 8 synthesis synthesis NN 41838 585 9 ; ; : 41838 585 10 below below IN 41838 585 11 this this DT 41838 585 12 is be VBZ 41838 585 13 a a DT 41838 585 14 thought thought NN 41838 585 15 - - HYPH 41838 585 16 process process NN 41838 585 17 which which WDT 41838 585 18 is be VBZ 41838 585 19 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 585 20 analytic analytic JJ 41838 585 21 , , , 41838 585 22 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 585 23 synthetic synthetic JJ 41838 585 24 and and CC 41838 585 25 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 585 26 neither neither CC 41838 585 27 analytic analytic JJ 41838 585 28 nor nor CC 41838 585 29 synthetic synthetic JJ 41838 585 30 . . . 41838 585 31 " " '' 41838 586 1 The the DT 41838 586 2 same same JJ 41838 586 3 authority authority NN 41838 586 4 states state VBZ 41838 586 5 : : : 41838 586 6 " " `` 41838 586 7 The the DT 41838 586 8 act act NN 41838 586 9 of of IN 41838 586 10 mind mind NN 41838 586 11 described describe VBN 41838 586 12 is be VBZ 41838 586 13 what what WP 41838 586 14 is be VBZ 41838 586 15 known know VBN 41838 586 16 as as IN 41838 586 17 _ _ NNP 41838 586 18 logical logical JJ 41838 586 19 judgment judgment NN 41838 586 20 _ _ NNP 41838 586 21 . . . 41838 587 1 Strictly strictly RB 41838 587 2 speaking speak VBG 41838 587 3 , , , 41838 587 4 however however RB 41838 587 5 , , , 41838 587 6 every every DT 41838 587 7 intelligent intelligent JJ 41838 587 8 act act NN 41838 587 9 of of IN 41838 587 10 the the DT 41838 587 11 mind mind NN 41838 587 12 is be VBZ 41838 587 13 accompanied accompany VBN 41838 587 14 with with IN 41838 587 15 a a DT 41838 587 16 _ _ NNP 41838 587 17 judgment judgment NN 41838 587 18 _ _ NNP 41838 587 19 . . . 41838 588 1 To to TO 41838 588 2 know know VB 41838 588 3 is be VBZ 41838 588 4 to to TO 41838 588 5 discriminate discriminate VB 41838 588 6 and and CC 41838 588 7 , , , 41838 588 8 therefore therefore RB 41838 588 9 , , , 41838 588 10 to to TO 41838 588 11 judge judge VB 41838 588 12 . . . 41838 589 1 Every every DT 41838 589 2 sensation sensation NN 41838 589 3 or or CC 41838 589 4 cognition cognition NN 41838 589 5 involves involve VBZ 41838 589 6 a a DT 41838 589 7 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 589 8 and and CC 41838 589 9 so so RB 41838 589 10 a a DT 41838 589 11 judgment judgment NN 41838 589 12 that that WDT 41838 589 13 it -PRON- PRP 41838 589 14 exists exist VBZ 41838 589 15 . . . 41838 590 1 The the DT 41838 590 2 mind mind NN 41838 590 3 can can MD 41838 590 4 not not RB 41838 590 5 think think VB 41838 590 6 at at RB 41838 590 7 all all RB 41838 590 8 without without IN 41838 590 9 judging judging NN 41838 590 10 ; ; : 41838 590 11 to to TO 41838 590 12 think think VB 41838 590 13 is be VBZ 41838 590 14 to to TO 41838 590 15 judge judge VB 41838 590 16 . . . 41838 591 1 _ _ NNP 41838 591 2 Even even RB 41838 591 3 in in IN 41838 591 4 forming form VBG 41838 591 5 the the DT 41838 591 6 notions notion NNS 41838 591 7 which which WDT 41838 591 8 judgment judgment NN 41838 591 9 compares compare VBZ 41838 591 10 , , , 41838 591 11 the the DT 41838 591 12 mind mind NN 41838 591 13 judges judge NNS 41838 591 14 . . . 41838 591 15 _ _ NNP 41838 591 16 Every every DT 41838 591 17 notion notion NN 41838 591 18 or or CC 41838 591 19 concept concept NN 41838 591 20 implies imply VBZ 41838 591 21 a a DT 41838 591 22 previous previous JJ 41838 591 23 act act NN 41838 591 24 of of IN 41838 591 25 judgment judgment NN 41838 591 26 to to TO 41838 591 27 form form VB 41838 591 28 it -PRON- PRP 41838 591 29 : : : 41838 591 30 in in IN 41838 591 31 forming form VBG 41838 591 32 a a DT 41838 591 33 concept concept NN 41838 591 34 , , , 41838 591 35 we -PRON- PRP 41838 591 36 compare compare VBP 41838 591 37 the the DT 41838 591 38 common common JJ 41838 591 39 attributes attribute NNS 41838 591 40 before before IN 41838 591 41 we -PRON- PRP 41838 591 42 unite unite VBP 41838 591 43 them -PRON- PRP 41838 591 44 ; ; : 41838 591 45 and and CC 41838 591 46 comparison comparison NN 41838 591 47 is be VBZ 41838 591 48 judgment judgment NN 41838 591 49 . . . 41838 592 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 592 2 is be VBZ 41838 592 3 thus thus RB 41838 592 4 true true JJ 41838 592 5 that that IN 41838 592 6 ' ' '' 41838 592 7 Every every DT 41838 592 8 concept concept NN 41838 592 9 is be VBZ 41838 592 10 a a DT 41838 592 11 contracted contract VBN 41838 592 12 judgment judgment NN 41838 592 13 ; ; : 41838 592 14 every every DT 41838 592 15 judgment judgment NN 41838 592 16 an an DT 41838 592 17 expanded expand VBN 41838 592 18 concept concept NN 41838 592 19 . . . 41838 592 20 ' ' '' 41838 593 1 This this DT 41838 593 2 kind kind NN 41838 593 3 of of IN 41838 593 4 judgment judgment NN 41838 593 5 , , , 41838 593 6 by by IN 41838 593 7 which which WDT 41838 593 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 593 9 affirm affirm VBP 41838 593 10 the the DT 41838 593 11 existence existence NN 41838 593 12 of of IN 41838 593 13 states state NNS 41838 593 14 of of IN 41838 593 15 consciousness consciousness NN 41838 593 16 , , , 41838 593 17 discriminate discriminate NN 41838 593 18 qualities quality NNS 41838 593 19 , , , 41838 593 20 distinguish distinguish JJ 41838 593 21 percepts percept NNS 41838 593 22 and and CC 41838 593 23 form form NN 41838 593 24 concepts concept NNS 41838 593 25 , , , 41838 593 26 is be VBZ 41838 593 27 called call VBN 41838 593 28 _ _ NNP 41838 593 29 primitive primitive JJ 41838 593 30 or or CC 41838 593 31 psychological psychological JJ 41838 593 32 judgment judgment NN 41838 593 33 _ _ NNP 41838 593 34 . . . 41838 593 35 " " '' 41838 594 1 In in IN 41838 594 2 Logical Logical NNP 41838 594 3 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 594 4 there there EX 41838 594 5 are be VBP 41838 594 6 two two CD 41838 594 7 aspects aspect NNS 41838 594 8 ; ; : 41838 594 9 _ _ NNP 41838 594 10 i.e. i.e. FW 41838 594 11 _ _ NNP 41838 594 12 , , , 41838 594 13 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 594 14 by by IN 41838 594 15 Extension Extension NNP 41838 594 16 and and CC 41838 594 17 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 594 18 by by IN 41838 594 19 Intension intension NN 41838 594 20 . . . 41838 595 1 When when WRB 41838 595 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 595 3 compare compare VBP 41838 595 4 the the DT 41838 595 5 two two CD 41838 595 6 concepts concept NNS 41838 595 7 _ _ IN 41838 595 8 horse horse NN 41838 595 9 _ _ NNP 41838 595 10 and and CC 41838 595 11 _ _ NNP 41838 595 12 animal animal NN 41838 595 13 _ _ NNP 41838 595 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 595 15 find find VBP 41838 595 16 that that IN 41838 595 17 the the DT 41838 595 18 concept concept NN 41838 595 19 _ _ NNP 41838 595 20 horse horse NN 41838 595 21 _ _ NNP 41838 595 22 is be VBZ 41838 595 23 contained contain VBN 41838 595 24 in in IN 41838 595 25 the the DT 41838 595 26 concept concept NN 41838 595 27 _ _ NNP 41838 595 28 animal animal NN 41838 595 29 _ _ NNP 41838 595 30 and and CC 41838 595 31 the the DT 41838 595 32 judgment judgment NN 41838 595 33 that that IN 41838 595 34 " " `` 41838 595 35 _ _ NNP 41838 595 36 a a DT 41838 595 37 horse horse NN 41838 595 38 is be VBZ 41838 595 39 an an DT 41838 595 40 animal animal NN 41838 595 41 _ _ NN 41838 595 42 " " `` 41838 595 43 may may MD 41838 595 44 be be VB 41838 595 45 considered consider VBN 41838 595 46 as as IN 41838 595 47 a a DT 41838 595 48 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 595 49 by by IN 41838 595 50 Extension Extension NNP 41838 595 51 . . . 41838 596 1 In in IN 41838 596 2 the the DT 41838 596 3 same same JJ 41838 596 4 comparison comparison NN 41838 596 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 596 6 see see VBP 41838 596 7 that that IN 41838 596 8 the the DT 41838 596 9 concept concept NN 41838 596 10 _ _ NNP 41838 596 11 horse horse NN 41838 596 12 _ _ NNP 41838 596 13 contains contain VBZ 41838 596 14 the the DT 41838 596 15 _ _ NNP 41838 596 16 quality quality NN 41838 596 17 of of IN 41838 596 18 animality animality NN 41838 596 19 _ _ NNP 41838 596 20 , , , 41838 596 21 and and CC 41838 596 22 in in IN 41838 596 23 attributing attribute VBG 41838 596 24 this this DT 41838 596 25 quality quality NN 41838 596 26 to to IN 41838 596 27 the the DT 41838 596 28 _ _ NNP 41838 596 29 horse horse NN 41838 596 30 _ _ NNP 41838 596 31 , , , 41838 596 32 we -PRON- PRP 41838 596 33 may may MD 41838 596 34 also also RB 41838 596 35 say say VB 41838 596 36 " " `` 41838 596 37 _ _ NNP 41838 596 38 the the DT 41838 596 39 horse horse NN 41838 596 40 is be VBZ 41838 596 41 an an DT 41838 596 42 animal animal NN 41838 596 43 _ _ NN 41838 596 44 , , , 41838 596 45 " " '' 41838 596 46 which which WDT 41838 596 47 judgment judgment NN 41838 596 48 may may MD 41838 596 49 be be VB 41838 596 50 considered consider VBN 41838 596 51 as as IN 41838 596 52 a a DT 41838 596 53 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 596 54 by by IN 41838 596 55 Intension intension NN 41838 596 56 . . . 41838 597 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 597 2 says say VBZ 41838 597 3 : : : 41838 597 4 " " `` 41838 597 5 Both both DT 41838 597 6 views view NNS 41838 597 7 of of IN 41838 597 8 Judgment judgment NN 41838 597 9 are be VBP 41838 597 10 correct correct JJ 41838 597 11 ; ; : 41838 597 12 the the DT 41838 597 13 mind mind NN 41838 597 14 may may MD 41838 597 15 reach reach VB 41838 597 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 597 17 judgment judgment NN 41838 597 18 either either CC 41838 597 19 by by IN 41838 597 20 extension extension NN 41838 597 21 or or CC 41838 597 22 by by IN 41838 597 23 intension intension NN 41838 597 24 . . . 41838 598 1 The the DT 41838 598 2 method method NN 41838 598 3 by by IN 41838 598 4 extension extension NN 41838 598 5 is be VBZ 41838 598 6 usually usually RB 41838 598 7 the the DT 41838 598 8 more more RBR 41838 598 9 natural natural JJ 41838 598 10 . . . 41838 598 11 " " '' 41838 599 1 When when WRB 41838 599 2 a a DT 41838 599 3 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 599 4 is be VBZ 41838 599 5 expressed express VBN 41838 599 6 in in IN 41838 599 7 words word NNS 41838 599 8 it -PRON- PRP 41838 599 9 is be VBZ 41838 599 10 called call VBN 41838 599 11 a a DT 41838 599 12 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 599 13 . . . 41838 600 1 There there EX 41838 600 2 is be VBZ 41838 600 3 some some DT 41838 600 4 confusion confusion NN 41838 600 5 regarding regard VBG 41838 600 6 the the DT 41838 600 7 two two CD 41838 600 8 terms term NNS 41838 600 9 , , , 41838 600 10 some some DT 41838 600 11 holding holding NN 41838 600 12 that that IN 41838 600 13 a a DT 41838 600 14 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 600 15 and and CC 41838 600 16 a a DT 41838 600 17 proposition proposition NN 41838 600 18 are be VBP 41838 600 19 identical identical JJ 41838 600 20 , , , 41838 600 21 and and CC 41838 600 22 that that IN 41838 600 23 the the DT 41838 600 24 term term NN 41838 600 25 " " `` 41838 600 26 proposition proposition NN 41838 600 27 " " '' 41838 600 28 may may MD 41838 600 29 be be VB 41838 600 30 properly properly RB 41838 600 31 used use VBN 41838 600 32 to to TO 41838 600 33 indicate indicate VB 41838 600 34 the the DT 41838 600 35 judgment judgment NN 41838 600 36 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 600 37 . . . 41838 601 1 But but CC 41838 601 2 the the DT 41838 601 3 authorities authority NNS 41838 601 4 who who WP 41838 601 5 seek seek VBP 41838 601 6 for for IN 41838 601 7 clearness clearness NN 41838 601 8 of of IN 41838 601 9 expression expression NN 41838 601 10 and and CC 41838 601 11 thought thought NN 41838 601 12 now now RB 41838 601 13 generally generally RB 41838 601 14 hold hold VBP 41838 601 15 that that DT 41838 601 16 : : : 41838 601 17 " " `` 41838 601 18 _ _ NNP 41838 601 19 A A NNP 41838 601 20 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 601 21 is be VBZ 41838 601 22 a a DT 41838 601 23 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 601 24 expressed express VBN 41838 601 25 in in IN 41838 601 26 words word NNS 41838 601 27 . . . 41838 601 28 _ _ NNP 41838 601 29 " " `` 41838 601 30 In in IN 41838 601 31 the the DT 41838 601 32 next next JJ 41838 601 33 chapter chapter NN 41838 601 34 , , , 41838 601 35 in in IN 41838 601 36 which which WDT 41838 601 37 we -PRON- PRP 41838 601 38 consider consider VBP 41838 601 39 Propositions Propositions NNP 41838 601 40 , , , 41838 601 41 we -PRON- PRP 41838 601 42 shall shall MD 41838 601 43 enter enter VB 41838 601 44 into into IN 41838 601 45 a a DT 41838 601 46 more more RBR 41838 601 47 extended extended JJ 41838 601 48 consideration consideration NN 41838 601 49 of of IN 41838 601 50 the the DT 41838 601 51 subject subject NN 41838 601 52 of of IN 41838 601 53 Judgments judgment NNS 41838 601 54 as as IN 41838 601 55 expressed express VBN 41838 601 56 in in IN 41838 601 57 Propositions Propositions NNP 41838 601 58 , , , 41838 601 59 which which WDT 41838 601 60 consideration consideration NN 41838 601 61 we -PRON- PRP 41838 601 62 omit omit VBP 41838 601 63 at at IN 41838 601 64 this this DT 41838 601 65 point point NN 41838 601 66 in in IN 41838 601 67 order order NN 41838 601 68 to to TO 41838 601 69 avoid avoid VB 41838 601 70 repetition repetition NN 41838 601 71 . . . 41838 602 1 Just just RB 41838 602 2 as as IN 41838 602 3 the the DT 41838 602 4 respective respective JJ 41838 602 5 subjects subject NNS 41838 602 6 of of IN 41838 602 7 Concepts Concepts NNPS 41838 602 8 and and CC 41838 602 9 Terms term NNS 41838 602 10 necessarily necessarily RB 41838 602 11 blend blend VBP 41838 602 12 into into IN 41838 602 13 each each DT 41838 602 14 other other JJ 41838 602 15 , , , 41838 602 16 so so RB 41838 602 17 do do VB 41838 602 18 the the DT 41838 602 19 respective respective JJ 41838 602 20 subjects subject NNS 41838 602 21 of of IN 41838 602 22 Judgments Judgments NNPS 41838 602 23 and and CC 41838 602 24 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 602 25 . . . 41838 603 1 In in IN 41838 603 2 each each DT 41838 603 3 case case NN 41838 603 4 , , , 41838 603 5 too too RB 41838 603 6 , , , 41838 603 7 there there EX 41838 603 8 is be VBZ 41838 603 9 the the DT 41838 603 10 element element NN 41838 603 11 of of IN 41838 603 12 the the DT 41838 603 13 mental mental JJ 41838 603 14 process process NN 41838 603 15 on on IN 41838 603 16 the the DT 41838 603 17 one one CD 41838 603 18 hand hand NN 41838 603 19 and and CC 41838 603 20 the the DT 41838 603 21 verbal verbal JJ 41838 603 22 expression expression NN 41838 603 23 of of IN 41838 603 24 it -PRON- PRP 41838 603 25 on on IN 41838 603 26 the the DT 41838 603 27 other other JJ 41838 603 28 hand hand NN 41838 603 29 . . . 41838 604 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 604 2 will will MD 41838 604 3 be be VB 41838 604 4 well well JJ 41838 604 5 to to TO 41838 604 6 keep keep VB 41838 604 7 this this DT 41838 604 8 fact fact NN 41838 604 9 in in IN 41838 604 10 mind mind NN 41838 604 11 . . . 41838 605 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 41838 605 2 IX IX NNP 41838 605 3 . . . 41838 606 1 PROPOSITIONS proposition NNS 41838 606 2 We -PRON- PRP 41838 606 3 have have VBP 41838 606 4 seen see VBN 41838 606 5 that that IN 41838 606 6 the the DT 41838 606 7 first first JJ 41838 606 8 step step NN 41838 606 9 of of IN 41838 606 10 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 606 11 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 606 12 is be VBZ 41838 606 13 that that IN 41838 606 14 which which WDT 41838 606 15 we -PRON- PRP 41838 606 16 call call VBP 41838 606 17 Concepts concept NNS 41838 606 18 . . . 41838 607 1 The the DT 41838 607 2 second second JJ 41838 607 3 step step NN 41838 607 4 is be VBZ 41838 607 5 that that IN 41838 607 6 which which WDT 41838 607 7 we -PRON- PRP 41838 607 8 call call VBP 41838 607 9 Propositions proposition NNS 41838 607 10 . . . 41838 608 1 In in IN 41838 608 2 Logic Logic NNP 41838 608 3 , , , 41838 608 4 a a DT 41838 608 5 _ _ NNP 41838 608 6 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 608 7 _ _ NNP 41838 608 8 is be VBZ 41838 608 9 : : : 41838 608 10 " " `` 41838 608 11 A a DT 41838 608 12 sentence sentence NN 41838 608 13 , , , 41838 608 14 or or CC 41838 608 15 part part NN 41838 608 16 of of IN 41838 608 17 a a DT 41838 608 18 sentence sentence NN 41838 608 19 , , , 41838 608 20 affirming affirm VBG 41838 608 21 or or CC 41838 608 22 denying deny VBG 41838 608 23 a a DT 41838 608 24 connection connection NN 41838 608 25 between between IN 41838 608 26 the the DT 41838 608 27 terms term NNS 41838 608 28 ; ; , 41838 608 29 limited limit VBN 41838 608 30 to to TO 41838 608 31 express express VB 41838 608 32 assertions assertion NNS 41838 608 33 rather rather RB 41838 608 34 than than IN 41838 608 35 extended extend VBN 41838 608 36 to to IN 41838 608 37 questions question NNS 41838 608 38 and and CC 41838 608 39 commands command NNS 41838 608 40 . . . 41838 608 41 " " '' 41838 609 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 609 2 defines define VBZ 41838 609 3 a a DT 41838 609 4 Proposition proposition NN 41838 609 5 as as IN 41838 609 6 : : : 41838 609 7 " " `` 41838 609 8 any any DT 41838 609 9 affirmation affirmation NN 41838 609 10 or or CC 41838 609 11 denial denial NN 41838 609 12 of of IN 41838 609 13 an an DT 41838 609 14 agreement agreement NN 41838 609 15 between between IN 41838 609 16 two two CD 41838 609 17 conceptions conception NNS 41838 609 18 . . . 41838 609 19 " " '' 41838 610 1 _ _ NNP 41838 610 2 Examples Examples NNPS 41838 610 3 of of IN 41838 610 4 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 610 5 _ _ NNP 41838 610 6 are be VBP 41838 610 7 found find VBN 41838 610 8 in in IN 41838 610 9 the the DT 41838 610 10 following following JJ 41838 610 11 sentences sentence NNS 41838 610 12 : : : 41838 610 13 " " `` 41838 610 14 The the DT 41838 610 15 rose rose NN 41838 610 16 is be VBZ 41838 610 17 a a DT 41838 610 18 flower flower NN 41838 610 19 ; ; : 41838 610 20 " " `` 41838 610 21 " " `` 41838 610 22 a a DT 41838 610 23 horse horse NN 41838 610 24 is be VBZ 41838 610 25 an an DT 41838 610 26 animal animal NN 41838 610 27 ; ; : 41838 610 28 " " '' 41838 610 29 " " `` 41838 610 30 Chicago Chicago NNP 41838 610 31 is be VBZ 41838 610 32 a a DT 41838 610 33 city city NN 41838 610 34 ; ; : 41838 610 35 " " '' 41838 610 36 all all DT 41838 610 37 of of IN 41838 610 38 which which WDT 41838 610 39 are be VBP 41838 610 40 affirmations affirmation NNS 41838 610 41 of of IN 41838 610 42 agreement agreement NN 41838 610 43 between between IN 41838 610 44 the the DT 41838 610 45 two two CD 41838 610 46 terms term NNS 41838 610 47 involved involve VBN 41838 610 48 ; ; : 41838 610 49 also also RB 41838 610 50 in in RB 41838 610 51 : : : 41838 610 52 " " `` 41838 610 53 A a DT 41838 610 54 horse horse NN 41838 610 55 is be VBZ 41838 610 56 not not RB 41838 610 57 a a DT 41838 610 58 zebra zebra NN 41838 610 59 ; ; : 41838 610 60 " " `` 41838 610 61 " " `` 41838 610 62 pinks pink NNS 41838 610 63 are be VBP 41838 610 64 not not RB 41838 610 65 roses rose NNS 41838 610 66 ; ; : 41838 610 67 " " '' 41838 610 68 " " `` 41838 610 69 the the DT 41838 610 70 whale whale NN 41838 610 71 is be VBZ 41838 610 72 not not RB 41838 610 73 a a DT 41838 610 74 fish fish NN 41838 610 75 ; ; : 41838 610 76 " " `` 41838 610 77 etc etc FW 41838 610 78 . . . 41838 610 79 , , , 41838 610 80 which which WDT 41838 610 81 are be VBP 41838 610 82 denials denial NNS 41838 610 83 of of IN 41838 610 84 agreement agreement NN 41838 610 85 between between IN 41838 610 86 the the DT 41838 610 87 terms term NNS 41838 610 88 . . . 41838 611 1 The the DT 41838 611 2 _ _ NNP 41838 611 3 Parts Parts NNPS 41838 611 4 of of IN 41838 611 5 a a DT 41838 611 6 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 611 7 _ _ NNP 41838 611 8 are be VBP 41838 611 9 : : : 41838 611 10 ( ( -LRB- 41838 611 11 1 1 LS 41838 611 12 ) ) -RRB- 41838 611 13 the the DT 41838 611 14 _ _ NNP 41838 611 15 Subject Subject NNP 41838 611 16 _ _ NNP 41838 611 17 , , , 41838 611 18 or or CC 41838 611 19 that that DT 41838 611 20 of of IN 41838 611 21 which which WDT 41838 611 22 something something NN 41838 611 23 is be VBZ 41838 611 24 affirmed affirm VBN 41838 611 25 or or CC 41838 611 26 denied deny VBN 41838 611 27 ; ; : 41838 611 28 ( ( -LRB- 41838 611 29 2 2 LS 41838 611 30 ) ) -RRB- 41838 611 31 the the DT 41838 611 32 _ _ NNP 41838 611 33 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 611 34 _ _ NNP 41838 611 35 , , , 41838 611 36 or or CC 41838 611 37 _ _ NNP 41838 611 38 the the DT 41838 611 39 something something NN 41838 611 40 _ _ NNP 41838 611 41 which which WDT 41838 611 42 is be VBZ 41838 611 43 affirmed affirm VBN 41838 611 44 or or CC 41838 611 45 denied deny VBN 41838 611 46 regarding regard VBG 41838 611 47 the the DT 41838 611 48 _ _ NNP 41838 611 49 Subject Subject NNP 41838 611 50 _ _ NNP 41838 611 51 ; ; : 41838 611 52 and and CC 41838 611 53 ( ( -LRB- 41838 611 54 3 3 LS 41838 611 55 ) ) -RRB- 41838 611 56 the the DT 41838 611 57 _ _ NNP 41838 611 58 Copula Copula NNP 41838 611 59 _ _ NNP 41838 611 60 , , , 41838 611 61 or or CC 41838 611 62 the the DT 41838 611 63 verb verb JJ 41838 611 64 serving serving NN 41838 611 65 as as IN 41838 611 66 a a DT 41838 611 67 link link NN 41838 611 68 between between IN 41838 611 69 the the DT 41838 611 70 Subject Subject NNP 41838 611 71 and and CC 41838 611 72 the the DT 41838 611 73 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 611 74 . . . 41838 612 1 * * NFP 41838 612 2 * * NFP 41838 612 3 * * NFP 41838 612 4 * * NFP 41838 612 5 * * NFP 41838 612 6 In in IN 41838 612 7 the the DT 41838 612 8 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 612 9 : : : 41838 612 10 " " `` 41838 612 11 Man man NN 41838 612 12 is be VBZ 41838 612 13 an an DT 41838 612 14 animal animal NN 41838 612 15 , , , 41838 612 16 " " '' 41838 612 17 the the DT 41838 612 18 term term NN 41838 612 19 _ _ NNP 41838 612 20 man man NN 41838 612 21 _ _ NNP 41838 612 22 is be VBZ 41838 612 23 the the DT 41838 612 24 Subject Subject NNP 41838 612 25 ; ; : 41838 612 26 the the DT 41838 612 27 term term NN 41838 612 28 _ _ NNP 41838 612 29 an an DT 41838 612 30 animal animal NN 41838 612 31 _ _ NN 41838 612 32 is be VBZ 41838 612 33 the the DT 41838 612 34 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 612 35 ; ; : 41838 612 36 and and CC 41838 612 37 the the DT 41838 612 38 word word NN 41838 612 39 _ _ NNP 41838 612 40 is be VBZ 41838 612 41 _ _ NNP 41838 612 42 , , , 41838 612 43 is be VBZ 41838 612 44 the the DT 41838 612 45 Copula Copula NNP 41838 612 46 . . . 41838 613 1 The the DT 41838 613 2 Copula Copula NNP 41838 613 3 is be VBZ 41838 613 4 always always RB 41838 613 5 some some DT 41838 613 6 form form NN 41838 613 7 of of IN 41838 613 8 the the DT 41838 613 9 verb verb NNP 41838 613 10 _ _ NNP 41838 613 11 to to TO 41838 613 12 be be VB 41838 613 13 _ _ NNP 41838 613 14 , , , 41838 613 15 in in IN 41838 613 16 the the DT 41838 613 17 present present JJ 41838 613 18 tense tense JJ 41838 613 19 indicative indicative NN 41838 613 20 , , , 41838 613 21 in in IN 41838 613 22 an an DT 41838 613 23 affirmative affirmative JJ 41838 613 24 Proposition proposition NN 41838 613 25 ; ; : 41838 613 26 and and CC 41838 613 27 the the DT 41838 613 28 same same JJ 41838 613 29 with with IN 41838 613 30 the the DT 41838 613 31 negative negative JJ 41838 613 32 particle particle NN 41838 613 33 affixed affix VBN 41838 613 34 , , , 41838 613 35 in in IN 41838 613 36 a a DT 41838 613 37 negative negative JJ 41838 613 38 Proposition proposition NN 41838 613 39 . . . 41838 614 1 The the DT 41838 614 2 Copula Copula NNP 41838 614 3 is be VBZ 41838 614 4 not not RB 41838 614 5 always always RB 41838 614 6 directly directly RB 41838 614 7 expressed express VBN 41838 614 8 by by IN 41838 614 9 the the DT 41838 614 10 word word NN 41838 614 11 _ _ NNP 41838 614 12 is be VBZ 41838 614 13 _ _ NNP 41838 614 14 or or CC 41838 614 15 _ _ NNP 41838 614 16 is be VBZ 41838 614 17 not not RB 41838 614 18 _ _ NNP 41838 614 19 , , , 41838 614 20 etc etc FW 41838 614 21 . . FW 41838 614 22 , , , 41838 614 23 but but CC 41838 614 24 is be VBZ 41838 614 25 instead instead RB 41838 614 26 expressed express VBN 41838 614 27 in in IN 41838 614 28 some some DT 41838 614 29 phrase phrase NN 41838 614 30 which which WDT 41838 614 31 implies imply VBZ 41838 614 32 them -PRON- PRP 41838 614 33 . . . 41838 615 1 For for IN 41838 615 2 instance instance NN 41838 615 3 , , , 41838 615 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 615 5 say say VBP 41838 615 6 " " '' 41838 615 7 he -PRON- PRP 41838 615 8 runs run VBZ 41838 615 9 , , , 41838 615 10 " " '' 41838 615 11 which which WDT 41838 615 12 implies imply VBZ 41838 615 13 " " `` 41838 615 14 he -PRON- PRP 41838 615 15 is be VBZ 41838 615 16 running run VBG 41838 615 17 . . . 41838 615 18 " " '' 41838 616 1 In in IN 41838 616 2 the the DT 41838 616 3 same same JJ 41838 616 4 way way NN 41838 616 5 , , , 41838 616 6 it -PRON- PRP 41838 616 7 may may MD 41838 616 8 appear appear VB 41838 616 9 at at IN 41838 616 10 times time NNS 41838 616 11 as as IN 41838 616 12 if if IN 41838 616 13 the the DT 41838 616 14 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 616 15 was be VBD 41838 616 16 missing miss VBG 41838 616 17 , , , 41838 616 18 as as IN 41838 616 19 in in IN 41838 616 20 : : : 41838 616 21 " " `` 41838 616 22 God God NNP 41838 616 23 is be VBZ 41838 616 24 , , , 41838 616 25 " " '' 41838 616 26 by by IN 41838 616 27 which which WDT 41838 616 28 is be VBZ 41838 616 29 meant mean VBN 41838 616 30 " " `` 41838 616 31 God God NNP 41838 616 32 is be VBZ 41838 616 33 existing exist VBG 41838 616 34 . . . 41838 616 35 " " '' 41838 617 1 In in IN 41838 617 2 some some DT 41838 617 3 cases case NNS 41838 617 4 , , , 41838 617 5 the the DT 41838 617 6 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 617 7 is be VBZ 41838 617 8 inverted invert VBN 41838 617 9 , , , 41838 617 10 the the DT 41838 617 11 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 617 12 appearing appear VBG 41838 617 13 first first RB 41838 617 14 in in IN 41838 617 15 order order NN 41838 617 16 , , , 41838 617 17 and and CC 41838 617 18 the the DT 41838 617 19 Subject Subject NNP 41838 617 20 last last RB 41838 617 21 , , , 41838 617 22 as as IN 41838 617 23 in in IN 41838 617 24 : : : 41838 617 25 " " `` 41838 617 26 Blessed bless VBN 41838 617 27 are be VBP 41838 617 28 the the DT 41838 617 29 peacemakers peacemaker NNS 41838 617 30 ; ; : 41838 617 31 " " `` 41838 617 32 or or CC 41838 617 33 " " `` 41838 617 34 Strong strong JJ 41838 617 35 is be VBZ 41838 617 36 Truth truth NN 41838 617 37 . . . 41838 617 38 " " '' 41838 618 1 In in IN 41838 618 2 such such JJ 41838 618 3 cases case NNS 41838 618 4 judgment judgment NN 41838 618 5 must must MD 41838 618 6 be be VB 41838 618 7 used use VBN 41838 618 8 in in IN 41838 618 9 determining determine VBG 41838 618 10 the the DT 41838 618 11 matter matter NN 41838 618 12 , , , 41838 618 13 in in IN 41838 618 14 accordance accordance NN 41838 618 15 with with IN 41838 618 16 the the DT 41838 618 17 character character NN 41838 618 18 and and CC 41838 618 19 meaning meaning NN 41838 618 20 of of IN 41838 618 21 the the DT 41838 618 22 terms term NNS 41838 618 23 . . . 41838 619 1 An an DT 41838 619 2 _ _ NNP 41838 619 3 Affirmative Affirmative NNP 41838 619 4 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 619 5 _ _ NNP 41838 619 6 is be VBZ 41838 619 7 one one CD 41838 619 8 in in IN 41838 619 9 which which WDT 41838 619 10 the the DT 41838 619 11 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 619 12 is be VBZ 41838 619 13 _ _ NNP 41838 619 14 affirmed affirm VBN 41838 619 15 _ _ NNP 41838 619 16 to to TO 41838 619 17 agree agree VB 41838 619 18 with with IN 41838 619 19 the the DT 41838 619 20 Subject Subject NNP 41838 619 21 . . . 41838 620 1 A a DT 41838 620 2 _ _ NNP 41838 620 3 Negative Negative NNP 41838 620 4 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 620 5 _ _ NNP 41838 620 6 is be VBZ 41838 620 7 one one CD 41838 620 8 in in IN 41838 620 9 which which WDT 41838 620 10 the the DT 41838 620 11 agreement agreement NN 41838 620 12 of of IN 41838 620 13 the the DT 41838 620 14 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 620 15 and and CC 41838 620 16 Subject Subject NNP 41838 620 17 is be VBZ 41838 620 18 _ _ NNP 41838 620 19 denied deny VBN 41838 620 20 _ _ NNP 41838 620 21 . . . 41838 621 1 Examples example NNS 41838 621 2 of of IN 41838 621 3 both both DT 41838 621 4 of of IN 41838 621 5 these these DT 41838 621 6 classes class NNS 41838 621 7 have have VBP 41838 621 8 been be VBN 41838 621 9 given give VBN 41838 621 10 in in IN 41838 621 11 this this DT 41838 621 12 chapter chapter NN 41838 621 13 . . . 41838 622 1 Another another DT 41838 622 2 classification classification NN 41838 622 3 of of IN 41838 622 4 Propositions proposition NNS 41838 622 5 divides divide VBZ 41838 622 6 them -PRON- PRP 41838 622 7 in in IN 41838 622 8 three three CD 41838 622 9 classes class NNS 41838 622 10 , , , 41838 622 11 as as IN 41838 622 12 follows follow VBZ 41838 622 13 ( ( -LRB- 41838 622 14 1 1 LS 41838 622 15 ) ) -RRB- 41838 622 16 Categorical Categorical NNP 41838 622 17 ; ; : 41838 622 18 ( ( -LRB- 41838 622 19 2 2 LS 41838 622 20 ) ) -RRB- 41838 622 21 Hypothetical hypothetical JJ 41838 622 22 ; ; : 41838 622 23 ( ( -LRB- 41838 622 24 3 3 LS 41838 622 25 ) ) -RRB- 41838 622 26 Disjunctive Disjunctive NNP 41838 622 27 . . . 41838 623 1 A a DT 41838 623 2 _ _ NNP 41838 623 3 Categorical Categorical NNP 41838 623 4 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 623 5 _ _ NNP 41838 623 6 is be VBZ 41838 623 7 one one CD 41838 623 8 in in IN 41838 623 9 which which WDT 41838 623 10 the the DT 41838 623 11 affirmation affirmation NN 41838 623 12 or or CC 41838 623 13 denial denial NN 41838 623 14 is be VBZ 41838 623 15 made make VBN 41838 623 16 without without IN 41838 623 17 reservation reservation NN 41838 623 18 or or CC 41838 623 19 qualification qualification NN 41838 623 20 , , , 41838 623 21 as as IN 41838 623 22 for for IN 41838 623 23 instance instance NN 41838 623 24 : : : 41838 623 25 " " `` 41838 623 26 Man man NN 41838 623 27 is be VBZ 41838 623 28 an an DT 41838 623 29 animal animal NN 41838 623 30 ; ; : 41838 623 31 " " '' 41838 623 32 " " `` 41838 623 33 the the DT 41838 623 34 rose rose NN 41838 623 35 is be VBZ 41838 623 36 a a DT 41838 623 37 flower flower NN 41838 623 38 , , , 41838 623 39 " " '' 41838 623 40 etc etc FW 41838 623 41 . . . 41838 624 1 The the DT 41838 624 2 fact fact NN 41838 624 3 asserted assert VBD 41838 624 4 may may MD 41838 624 5 not not RB 41838 624 6 be be VB 41838 624 7 _ _ NNP 41838 624 8 true true JJ 41838 624 9 _ _ NNP 41838 624 10 , , , 41838 624 11 but but CC 41838 624 12 the the DT 41838 624 13 statement statement NN 41838 624 14 is be VBZ 41838 624 15 made make VBN 41838 624 16 positively positively RB 41838 624 17 as as IN 41838 624 18 a a DT 41838 624 19 statement statement NN 41838 624 20 of of IN 41838 624 21 reality reality NN 41838 624 22 . . . 41838 625 1 A a DT 41838 625 2 _ _ NNP 41838 625 3 Hypothetical Hypothetical NNP 41838 625 4 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 625 5 _ _ NNP 41838 625 6 is be VBZ 41838 625 7 one one CD 41838 625 8 in in IN 41838 625 9 which which WDT 41838 625 10 the the DT 41838 625 11 affirmation affirmation NN 41838 625 12 or or CC 41838 625 13 denial denial NN 41838 625 14 is be VBZ 41838 625 15 made make VBN 41838 625 16 to to TO 41838 625 17 depend depend VB 41838 625 18 upon upon IN 41838 625 19 certain certain JJ 41838 625 20 conditions condition NNS 41838 625 21 , , , 41838 625 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 41838 625 23 or or CC 41838 625 24 suppositions supposition NNS 41838 625 25 , , , 41838 625 26 as as IN 41838 625 27 for for IN 41838 625 28 instance instance NN 41838 625 29 : : : 41838 625 30 " " `` 41838 625 31 If if IN 41838 625 32 the the DT 41838 625 33 water water NN 41838 625 34 is be VBZ 41838 625 35 boiling boil VBG 41838 625 36 - - HYPH 41838 625 37 hot hot JJ 41838 625 38 , , , 41838 625 39 it -PRON- PRP 41838 625 40 will will MD 41838 625 41 scald scald VB 41838 625 42 ; ; : 41838 625 43 " " `` 41838 625 44 or or CC 41838 625 45 " " `` 41838 625 46 if if IN 41838 625 47 the the DT 41838 625 48 powder powder NN 41838 625 49 be be VB 41838 625 50 damp damp JJ 41838 625 51 , , , 41838 625 52 it -PRON- PRP 41838 625 53 will will MD 41838 625 54 not not RB 41838 625 55 explode explode VB 41838 625 56 , , , 41838 625 57 " " '' 41838 625 58 etc etc FW 41838 625 59 . . . 41838 626 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 626 2 says say VBZ 41838 626 3 : : : 41838 626 4 " " `` 41838 626 5 Hypothetical Hypothetical NNP 41838 626 6 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 626 7 may may MD 41838 626 8 generally generally RB 41838 626 9 be be VB 41838 626 10 recognized recognize VBN 41838 626 11 by by IN 41838 626 12 containing contain VBG 41838 626 13 the the DT 41838 626 14 little little JJ 41838 626 15 word word NN 41838 626 16 ' ' '' 41838 626 17 if if IN 41838 626 18 ; ; : 41838 626 19 ' ' '' 41838 626 20 but but CC 41838 626 21 it -PRON- PRP 41838 626 22 is be VBZ 41838 626 23 doubtful doubtful JJ 41838 626 24 whether whether IN 41838 626 25 they -PRON- PRP 41838 626 26 really really RB 41838 626 27 differ differ VBP 41838 626 28 much much RB 41838 626 29 from from IN 41838 626 30 the the DT 41838 626 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 41838 626 32 propositions proposition NNS 41838 626 33 .... .... . 41838 626 34 We -PRON- PRP 41838 626 35 may may MD 41838 626 36 easily easily RB 41838 626 37 say say VB 41838 626 38 that that IN 41838 626 39 ' ' `` 41838 626 40 boiling boil VBG 41838 626 41 water water NN 41838 626 42 will will MD 41838 626 43 scald scald VB 41838 626 44 , , , 41838 626 45 ' ' '' 41838 626 46 and and CC 41838 626 47 ' ' `` 41838 626 48 damp damp JJ 41838 626 49 gunpowder gunpowder NN 41838 626 50 will will MD 41838 626 51 not not RB 41838 626 52 explode explode VB 41838 626 53 , , , 41838 626 54 ' ' '' 41838 626 55 thus thus RB 41838 626 56 avoiding avoid VBG 41838 626 57 the the DT 41838 626 58 use use NN 41838 626 59 of of IN 41838 626 60 the the DT 41838 626 61 word word NN 41838 626 62 ' ' '' 41838 626 63 if if IN 41838 626 64 . . . 41838 626 65 ' ' '' 41838 626 66 " " '' 41838 627 1 A a DT 41838 627 2 _ _ NNP 41838 627 3 Disjunctive Disjunctive NNP 41838 627 4 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 627 5 _ _ NNP 41838 627 6 is be VBZ 41838 627 7 one one CD 41838 627 8 " " `` 41838 627 9 implying imply VBG 41838 627 10 or or CC 41838 627 11 asserting assert VBG 41838 627 12 an an DT 41838 627 13 alternative alternative NN 41838 627 14 , , , 41838 627 15 " " '' 41838 627 16 and and CC 41838 627 17 usually usually RB 41838 627 18 containing contain VBG 41838 627 19 the the DT 41838 627 20 conjunction conjunction NN 41838 627 21 " " '' 41838 627 22 or or CC 41838 627 23 , , , 41838 627 24 " " `` 41838 627 25 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 627 26 together together RB 41838 627 27 with with IN 41838 627 28 " " `` 41838 627 29 either either RB 41838 627 30 , , , 41838 627 31 " " '' 41838 627 32 as as IN 41838 627 33 for for IN 41838 627 34 instance instance NN 41838 627 35 : : : 41838 627 36 " " `` 41838 627 37 Lightning lightning NN 41838 627 38 is be VBZ 41838 627 39 sheet sheet NN 41838 627 40 or or CC 41838 627 41 forked forked JJ 41838 627 42 ; ; : 41838 627 43 " " '' 41838 627 44 " " `` 41838 627 45 Arches arch NNS 41838 627 46 are be VBP 41838 627 47 either either RB 41838 627 48 round round JJ 41838 627 49 or or CC 41838 627 50 pointed pointed JJ 41838 627 51 ; ; : 41838 627 52 " " `` 41838 627 53 " " `` 41838 627 54 Angles angle NNS 41838 627 55 are be VBP 41838 627 56 either either DT 41838 627 57 obtuse obtuse NN 41838 627 58 , , , 41838 627 59 right right RB 41838 627 60 angled angled JJ 41838 627 61 or or CC 41838 627 62 acute acute JJ 41838 627 63 . . . 41838 627 64 " " '' 41838 628 1 Another another DT 41838 628 2 classification classification NN 41838 628 3 of of IN 41838 628 4 Propositions proposition NNS 41838 628 5 divides divide VBZ 41838 628 6 them -PRON- PRP 41838 628 7 in in IN 41838 628 8 two two CD 41838 628 9 classes class NNS 41838 628 10 as as IN 41838 628 11 follows follow VBZ 41838 628 12 : : : 41838 628 13 ( ( -LRB- 41838 628 14 1 1 LS 41838 628 15 ) ) -RRB- 41838 628 16 Universal Universal NNP 41838 628 17 ; ; : 41838 628 18 ( ( -LRB- 41838 628 19 2 2 LS 41838 628 20 ) ) -RRB- 41838 628 21 Particular particular JJ 41838 628 22 . . . 41838 629 1 A a DT 41838 629 2 _ _ NNP 41838 629 3 Universal Universal NNP 41838 629 4 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 629 5 _ _ NNP 41838 629 6 is be VBZ 41838 629 7 one one CD 41838 629 8 in in IN 41838 629 9 which which WDT 41838 629 10 the the DT 41838 629 11 _ _ NNP 41838 629 12 whole whole JJ 41838 629 13 quantity quantity NN 41838 629 14 _ _ NNP 41838 629 15 of of IN 41838 629 16 the the DT 41838 629 17 Subject Subject NNP 41838 629 18 is be VBZ 41838 629 19 involved involve VBN 41838 629 20 in in IN 41838 629 21 the the DT 41838 629 22 assertion assertion NN 41838 629 23 or or CC 41838 629 24 denial denial NN 41838 629 25 of of IN 41838 629 26 the the DT 41838 629 27 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 629 28 . . . 41838 630 1 For for IN 41838 630 2 instance instance NN 41838 630 3 : : : 41838 630 4 " " `` 41838 630 5 All all DT 41838 630 6 men man NNS 41838 630 7 are be VBP 41838 630 8 liars liar NNS 41838 630 9 , , , 41838 630 10 " " '' 41838 630 11 by by IN 41838 630 12 which which WDT 41838 630 13 is be VBZ 41838 630 14 affirmed affirm VBN 41838 630 15 that that IN 41838 630 16 _ _ NNP 41838 630 17 all all DT 41838 630 18 _ _ NNP 41838 630 19 of of IN 41838 630 20 the the DT 41838 630 21 entire entire JJ 41838 630 22 race race NN 41838 630 23 of of IN 41838 630 24 men man NNS 41838 630 25 are be VBP 41838 630 26 in in IN 41838 630 27 the the DT 41838 630 28 category category NN 41838 630 29 of of IN 41838 630 30 liars liar NNS 41838 630 31 , , , 41838 630 32 not not RB 41838 630 33 _ _ NNP 41838 630 34 some some DT 41838 630 35 _ _ NNP 41838 630 36 men man NNS 41838 630 37 but but CC 41838 630 38 _ _ NNP 41838 630 39 all all DT 41838 630 40 _ _ NNP 41838 630 41 the the DT 41838 630 42 men man NNS 41838 630 43 that that WDT 41838 630 44 are be VBP 41838 630 45 in in IN 41838 630 46 existence existence NN 41838 630 47 . . . 41838 631 1 In in IN 41838 631 2 the the DT 41838 631 3 same same JJ 41838 631 4 way way NN 41838 631 5 the the DT 41838 631 6 Proposition proposition NN 41838 631 7 : : : 41838 631 8 " " `` 41838 631 9 No no DT 41838 631 10 men man NNS 41838 631 11 are be VBP 41838 631 12 immortal immortal JJ 41838 631 13 " " '' 41838 631 14 is be VBZ 41838 631 15 Universal Universal NNP 41838 631 16 , , , 41838 631 17 for for IN 41838 631 18 it -PRON- PRP 41838 631 19 is be VBZ 41838 631 20 a a DT 41838 631 21 _ _ NNP 41838 631 22 universal universal JJ 41838 631 23 denial denial NN 41838 631 24 _ _ NNP 41838 631 25 . . . 41838 632 1 A a DT 41838 632 2 _ _ NNP 41838 632 3 Particular Particular NNP 41838 632 4 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 632 5 _ _ NNP 41838 632 6 is be VBZ 41838 632 7 one one CD 41838 632 8 in in IN 41838 632 9 which which WDT 41838 632 10 the the DT 41838 632 11 affirmation affirmation NN 41838 632 12 or or CC 41838 632 13 denial denial NN 41838 632 14 of of IN 41838 632 15 the the DT 41838 632 16 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 632 17 involves involve VBZ 41838 632 18 only only RB 41838 632 19 a a DT 41838 632 20 _ _ NNP 41838 632 21 part part NN 41838 632 22 or or CC 41838 632 23 portion portion NN 41838 632 24 _ _ NNP 41838 632 25 of of IN 41838 632 26 the the DT 41838 632 27 whole whole NN 41838 632 28 of of IN 41838 632 29 the the DT 41838 632 30 Subject Subject NNP 41838 632 31 , , , 41838 632 32 as as IN 41838 632 33 for for IN 41838 632 34 instance instance NN 41838 632 35 : : : 41838 632 36 " " `` 41838 632 37 _ _ NNP 41838 632 38 Some some DT 41838 632 39 _ _ NNP 41838 632 40 men man NNS 41838 632 41 are be VBP 41838 632 42 atheists atheist NNS 41838 632 43 , , , 41838 632 44 " " '' 41838 632 45 or or CC 41838 632 46 " " `` 41838 632 47 _ _ NNP 41838 632 48 Some some DT 41838 632 49 _ _ NNP 41838 632 50 women woman NNS 41838 632 51 are be VBP 41838 632 52 not not RB 41838 632 53 vain vain JJ 41838 632 54 , , , 41838 632 55 " " '' 41838 632 56 in in IN 41838 632 57 which which WDT 41838 632 58 cases case VBZ 41838 632 59 the the DT 41838 632 60 affirmation affirmation NN 41838 632 61 or or CC 41838 632 62 denial denial NN 41838 632 63 does do VBZ 41838 632 64 not not RB 41838 632 65 involve involve VB 41838 632 66 _ _ NNP 41838 632 67 all all DT 41838 632 68 _ _ NNP 41838 632 69 or or CC 41838 632 70 the the DT 41838 632 71 _ _ NNP 41838 632 72 whole whole JJ 41838 632 73 _ _ NNP 41838 632 74 of of IN 41838 632 75 the the DT 41838 632 76 Subject Subject NNP 41838 632 77 . . . 41838 633 1 Other other JJ 41838 633 2 examples example NNS 41838 633 3 are be VBP 41838 633 4 : : : 41838 633 5 " " `` 41838 633 6 A a DT 41838 633 7 _ _ NNP 41838 633 8 few few JJ 41838 633 9 _ _ NNP 41838 633 10 men man NNS 41838 633 11 , , , 41838 633 12 " " '' 41838 633 13 etc etc FW 41838 633 14 . . . 41838 634 1 ; ; : 41838 634 2 " " `` 41838 634 3 _ _ NNP 41838 634 4 many many JJ 41838 634 5 _ _ NNP 41838 634 6 people people NNS 41838 634 7 , , , 41838 634 8 " " '' 41838 634 9 etc etc FW 41838 634 10 . . . 41838 635 1 ; ; : 41838 635 2 " " `` 41838 635 3 _ _ NNP 41838 635 4 certain certain JJ 41838 635 5 _ _ NNP 41838 635 6 books book NNS 41838 635 7 , , , 41838 635 8 " " '' 41838 635 9 etc etc FW 41838 635 10 . . . 41838 636 1 ; ; : 41838 636 2 " " `` 41838 636 3 _ _ NNP 41838 636 4 most most JJS 41838 636 5 _ _ NNP 41838 636 6 people people NNS 41838 636 7 , , , 41838 636 8 " " '' 41838 636 9 etc etc FW 41838 636 10 . . . 41838 637 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 637 2 says say VBZ 41838 637 3 : : : 41838 637 4 " " `` 41838 637 5 The the DT 41838 637 6 signs sign NNS 41838 637 7 of of IN 41838 637 8 the the DT 41838 637 9 Universal Universal NNP 41838 637 10 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 637 11 , , , 41838 637 12 when when WRB 41838 637 13 formally formally RB 41838 637 14 expressed express VBN 41838 637 15 , , , 41838 637 16 are be VBP 41838 637 17 _ _ NNP 41838 637 18 all all DT 41838 637 19 _ _ NNP 41838 637 20 , , , 41838 637 21 _ _ NNP 41838 637 22 every every DT 41838 637 23 _ _ NNP 41838 637 24 , , , 41838 637 25 _ _ NNP 41838 637 26 each each DT 41838 637 27 _ _ NNP 41838 637 28 , , , 41838 637 29 _ _ NNP 41838 637 30 any any DT 41838 637 31 _ _ NNP 41838 637 32 , , , 41838 637 33 _ _ NNP 41838 637 34 and and CC 41838 637 35 whole whole JJ 41838 637 36 _ _ NNP 41838 637 37 or or CC 41838 637 38 words word NNS 41838 637 39 with with IN 41838 637 40 equivalent equivalent JJ 41838 637 41 import import NN 41838 637 42 . . . 41838 637 43 " " '' 41838 638 1 The the DT 41838 638 2 signs sign NNS 41838 638 3 of of IN 41838 638 4 Particular Particular NNP 41838 638 5 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 638 6 are be VBP 41838 638 7 also also RB 41838 638 8 certain certain JJ 41838 638 9 adjectives adjective NNS 41838 638 10 of of IN 41838 638 11 quantity quantity NN 41838 638 12 , , , 41838 638 13 such such JJ 41838 638 14 as as IN 41838 638 15 _ _ NNP 41838 638 16 some some DT 41838 638 17 _ _ NNP 41838 638 18 , , , 41838 638 19 _ _ NNP 41838 638 20 certain certain JJ 41838 638 21 _ _ NNP 41838 638 22 , , , 41838 638 23 _ _ NNP 41838 638 24 a a DT 41838 638 25 few few JJ 41838 638 26 _ _ NNP 41838 638 27 , , , 41838 638 28 _ _ NNP 41838 638 29 many many JJ 41838 638 30 _ _ NNP 41838 638 31 , , , 41838 638 32 _ _ NNP 41838 638 33 most most JJS 41838 638 34 _ _ NNP 41838 638 35 or or CC 41838 638 36 such such JJ 41838 638 37 others other NNS 41838 638 38 as as IN 41838 638 39 denote denote NNP 41838 638 40 _ _ NNP 41838 638 41 at at IN 41838 638 42 least least JJS 41838 638 43 a a DT 41838 638 44 part part NN 41838 638 45 _ _ NNP 41838 638 46 of of IN 41838 638 47 a a DT 41838 638 48 class class NN 41838 638 49 . . . 41838 639 1 The the DT 41838 639 2 subject subject NN 41838 639 3 of of IN 41838 639 4 the the DT 41838 639 5 Distribution distribution NN 41838 639 6 of of IN 41838 639 7 Terms Terms NNPS 41838 639 8 in in IN 41838 639 9 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 639 10 is be VBZ 41838 639 11 considered consider VBN 41838 639 12 very very RB 41838 639 13 important important JJ 41838 639 14 by by IN 41838 639 15 Logicians Logicians NNPS 41838 639 16 , , , 41838 639 17 and and CC 41838 639 18 as as IN 41838 639 19 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 639 20 says say VBZ 41838 639 21 : : : 41838 639 22 " " `` 41838 639 23 has have VBZ 41838 639 24 much much JJ 41838 639 25 importance importance NN 41838 639 26 in in IN 41838 639 27 determining determine VBG 41838 639 28 the the DT 41838 639 29 legitimacy legitimacy NN 41838 639 30 , , , 41838 639 31 or or CC 41838 639 32 at at IN 41838 639 33 least least JJS 41838 639 34 the the DT 41838 639 35 intelligibility intelligibility NN 41838 639 36 , , , 41838 639 37 of of IN 41838 639 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 639 39 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 639 40 and and CC 41838 639 41 the the DT 41838 639 42 assurance assurance NN 41838 639 43 that that IN 41838 639 44 it -PRON- PRP 41838 639 45 will will MD 41838 639 46 be be VB 41838 639 47 accepted accept VBN 41838 639 48 by by IN 41838 639 49 others other NNS 41838 639 50 . . . 41838 639 51 " " '' 41838 640 1 Some some DT 41838 640 2 authorities authority NNS 41838 640 3 favor favor VBP 41838 640 4 the the DT 41838 640 5 term term NN 41838 640 6 , , , 41838 640 7 " " `` 41838 640 8 Qualification qualification NN 41838 640 9 of of IN 41838 640 10 the the DT 41838 640 11 Terms term NNS 41838 640 12 of of IN 41838 640 13 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 640 14 , , , 41838 640 15 " " '' 41838 640 16 but but CC 41838 640 17 the the DT 41838 640 18 established established JJ 41838 640 19 usage usage NN 41838 640 20 favors favor VBZ 41838 640 21 the the DT 41838 640 22 term term NN 41838 640 23 " " `` 41838 640 24 Distribution distribution NN 41838 640 25 . . . 41838 640 26 " " '' 41838 641 1 The the DT 41838 641 2 definition definition NN 41838 641 3 of of IN 41838 641 4 the the DT 41838 641 5 Logical logical JJ 41838 641 6 term term NN 41838 641 7 , , , 41838 641 8 " " `` 41838 641 9 Distribution distribution NN 41838 641 10 , , , 41838 641 11 " " '' 41838 641 12 is be VBZ 41838 641 13 : : : 41838 641 14 " " `` 41838 641 15 The the DT 41838 641 16 distinguishing distinguishing NN 41838 641 17 of of IN 41838 641 18 a a DT 41838 641 19 universal universal JJ 41838 641 20 whole whole NN 41838 641 21 into into IN 41838 641 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 641 23 several several JJ 41838 641 24 kinds kind NNS 41838 641 25 of of IN 41838 641 26 species specie NNS 41838 641 27 ; ; : 41838 641 28 the the DT 41838 641 29 employment employment NN 41838 641 30 of of IN 41838 641 31 a a DT 41838 641 32 term term NN 41838 641 33 to to IN 41838 641 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 641 35 fullest full JJS 41838 641 36 extent extent NN 41838 641 37 ; ; : 41838 641 38 the the DT 41838 641 39 application application NN 41838 641 40 of of IN 41838 641 41 a a DT 41838 641 42 term term NN 41838 641 43 to to IN 41838 641 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 641 45 fullest full JJS 41838 641 46 extent extent NN 41838 641 47 , , , 41838 641 48 so so IN 41838 641 49 as as IN 41838 641 50 to to TO 41838 641 51 include include VB 41838 641 52 all all DT 41838 641 53 significations signification NNS 41838 641 54 or or CC 41838 641 55 applications application NNS 41838 641 56 . . . 41838 641 57 " " '' 41838 642 1 A a DT 41838 642 2 Term Term NNP 41838 642 3 of of IN 41838 642 4 a a DT 41838 642 5 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 642 6 is be VBZ 41838 642 7 _ _ NNP 41838 642 8 distributed distribute VBN 41838 642 9 _ _ NNP 41838 642 10 when when WRB 41838 642 11 it -PRON- PRP 41838 642 12 is be VBZ 41838 642 13 employed employ VBN 41838 642 14 in in IN 41838 642 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 642 16 fullest full JJS 41838 642 17 sense sense NN 41838 642 18 ; ; : 41838 642 19 that that DT 41838 642 20 is be VBZ 41838 642 21 to to TO 41838 642 22 say say VB 41838 642 23 , , , 41838 642 24 _ _ NNP 41838 642 25 when when WRB 41838 642 26 it -PRON- PRP 41838 642 27 is be VBZ 41838 642 28 employed employ VBN 41838 642 29 so so IN 41838 642 30 as as IN 41838 642 31 to to TO 41838 642 32 apply apply VB 41838 642 33 to to IN 41838 642 34 each each DT 41838 642 35 and and CC 41838 642 36 every every DT 41838 642 37 object object NN 41838 642 38 , , , 41838 642 39 person person NN 41838 642 40 or or CC 41838 642 41 thing thing NN 41838 642 42 included include VBN 41838 642 43 under under IN 41838 642 44 it -PRON- PRP 41838 642 45 _ _ NNP 41838 642 46 . . . 41838 643 1 Thus thus RB 41838 643 2 in in IN 41838 643 3 the the DT 41838 643 4 proposition proposition NN 41838 643 5 , , , 41838 643 6 " " '' 41838 643 7 All all DT 41838 643 8 horses horse NNS 41838 643 9 are be VBP 41838 643 10 animals animal NNS 41838 643 11 , , , 41838 643 12 " " '' 41838 643 13 the the DT 41838 643 14 term term NN 41838 643 15 _ _ NNP 41838 643 16 horses horse NNS 41838 643 17 _ _ NNP 41838 643 18 is be VBZ 41838 643 19 distributed distribute VBN 41838 643 20 ; ; : 41838 643 21 and and CC 41838 643 22 in in IN 41838 643 23 the the DT 41838 643 24 proposition proposition NN 41838 643 25 , , , 41838 643 26 " " `` 41838 643 27 Some some DT 41838 643 28 horses horse NNS 41838 643 29 are be VBP 41838 643 30 thoroughbreds thoroughbred NNS 41838 643 31 , , , 41838 643 32 " " '' 41838 643 33 the the DT 41838 643 34 term term NN 41838 643 35 _ _ NNP 41838 643 36 horses horse NNS 41838 643 37 _ _ NNP 41838 643 38 is be VBZ 41838 643 39 not not RB 41838 643 40 distributed distribute VBN 41838 643 41 . . . 41838 644 1 Both both DT 41838 644 2 of of IN 41838 644 3 these these DT 41838 644 4 examples example NNS 41838 644 5 relate relate VBP 41838 644 6 to to IN 41838 644 7 the the DT 41838 644 8 distribution distribution NN 41838 644 9 of of IN 41838 644 10 the the DT 41838 644 11 _ _ NNP 41838 644 12 subject subject NN 41838 644 13 _ _ NNP 41838 644 14 of of IN 41838 644 15 the the DT 41838 644 16 proposition proposition NN 41838 644 17 . . . 41838 645 1 But but CC 41838 645 2 the the DT 41838 645 3 predicate predicate NN 41838 645 4 of of IN 41838 645 5 a a DT 41838 645 6 proposition proposition NN 41838 645 7 also also RB 41838 645 8 may may MD 41838 645 9 or or CC 41838 645 10 may may MD 41838 645 11 not not RB 41838 645 12 be be VB 41838 645 13 distributed distribute VBN 41838 645 14 . . . 41838 646 1 For for IN 41838 646 2 instance instance NN 41838 646 3 , , , 41838 646 4 in in IN 41838 646 5 the the DT 41838 646 6 proposition proposition NN 41838 646 7 , , , 41838 646 8 " " '' 41838 646 9 All all DT 41838 646 10 horses horse NNS 41838 646 11 are be VBP 41838 646 12 animals animal NNS 41838 646 13 , , , 41838 646 14 " " '' 41838 646 15 the the DT 41838 646 16 predicate predicate NN 41838 646 17 , , , 41838 646 18 _ _ NNP 41838 646 19 animals animal NNS 41838 646 20 _ _ NNP 41838 646 21 , , , 41838 646 22 is be VBZ 41838 646 23 not not RB 41838 646 24 distributed distribute VBN 41838 646 25 , , , 41838 646 26 that that RB 41838 646 27 is is RB 41838 646 28 , , , 41838 646 29 _ _ NNP 41838 646 30 not not RB 41838 646 31 used use VBN 41838 646 32 in in IN 41838 646 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 646 34 fullest full JJS 41838 646 35 sense sense NN 41838 646 36 _ _ NNP 41838 646 37 , , , 41838 646 38 for for IN 41838 646 39 all all DT 41838 646 40 _ _ NNP 41838 646 41 animals animal NNS 41838 646 42 _ _ NNP 41838 646 43 are be VBP 41838 646 44 not not RB 41838 646 45 _ _ NNP 41838 646 46 horses_--there horses_--there NNP 41838 646 47 are be VBP 41838 646 48 _ _ NNP 41838 646 49 some some DT 41838 646 50 _ _ NNP 41838 646 51 animals animal NNS 41838 646 52 which which WDT 41838 646 53 are be VBP 41838 646 54 not not RB 41838 646 55 horses horse NNS 41838 646 56 and and CC 41838 646 57 , , , 41838 646 58 therefore therefore RB 41838 646 59 , , , 41838 646 60 the the DT 41838 646 61 predicate predicate NN 41838 646 62 , , , 41838 646 63 _ _ NNP 41838 646 64 animals animal NNS 41838 646 65 _ _ NNP 41838 646 66 , , , 41838 646 67 not not RB 41838 646 68 being be VBG 41838 646 69 used use VBN 41838 646 70 in in IN 41838 646 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 646 72 fullest full JJS 41838 646 73 sense sense NN 41838 646 74 is be VBZ 41838 646 75 said say VBN 41838 646 76 to to TO 41838 646 77 be be VB 41838 646 78 " " `` 41838 646 79 _ _ NNP 41838 646 80 not not RB 41838 646 81 distributed distribute VBN 41838 646 82 _ _ NNP 41838 646 83 . . . 41838 646 84 " " '' 41838 647 1 The the DT 41838 647 2 proposition proposition NN 41838 647 3 really really RB 41838 647 4 means mean VBZ 41838 647 5 : : : 41838 647 6 " " `` 41838 647 7 All all DT 41838 647 8 horses horse NNS 41838 647 9 are be VBP 41838 647 10 _ _ NNP 41838 647 11 some some DT 41838 647 12 _ _ NNP 41838 647 13 animals animal NNS 41838 647 14 . . . 41838 647 15 " " '' 41838 648 1 There there EX 41838 648 2 is be VBZ 41838 648 3 however however RB 41838 648 4 another another DT 41838 648 5 point point NN 41838 648 6 to to TO 41838 648 7 be be VB 41838 648 8 remembered remember VBN 41838 648 9 in in IN 41838 648 10 the the DT 41838 648 11 consideration consideration NN 41838 648 12 of of IN 41838 648 13 Distribution distribution NN 41838 648 14 of of IN 41838 648 15 Terms term NNS 41838 648 16 of of IN 41838 648 17 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 648 18 , , , 41838 648 19 which which WDT 41838 648 20 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 648 21 expresses express VBZ 41838 648 22 as as IN 41838 648 23 follows follow VBZ 41838 648 24 : : : 41838 648 25 " " `` 41838 648 26 Distribution distribution NN 41838 648 27 generally generally RB 41838 648 28 shows show VBZ 41838 648 29 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 648 30 in in IN 41838 648 31 the the DT 41838 648 32 form form NN 41838 648 33 of of IN 41838 648 34 the the DT 41838 648 35 expression expression NN 41838 648 36 , , , 41838 648 37 but but CC 41838 648 38 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 648 39 it -PRON- PRP 41838 648 40 may may MD 41838 648 41 be be VB 41838 648 42 determined determine VBN 41838 648 43 by by IN 41838 648 44 the the DT 41838 648 45 thought thought NN 41838 648 46 . . . 41838 649 1 Thus thus RB 41838 649 2 if if IN 41838 649 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 649 4 say say VBP 41838 649 5 , , , 41838 649 6 ' ' '' 41838 649 7 Men man NNS 41838 649 8 are be VBP 41838 649 9 mortal mortal JJ 41838 649 10 , , , 41838 649 11 ' ' '' 41838 649 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 649 13 mean mean VBP 41838 649 14 _ _ NNP 41838 649 15 all all DT 41838 649 16 men man NNS 41838 649 17 _ _ NNP 41838 649 18 , , , 41838 649 19 and and CC 41838 649 20 the the DT 41838 649 21 term term NN 41838 649 22 men man NNS 41838 649 23 is be VBZ 41838 649 24 distributed distribute VBN 41838 649 25 . . . 41838 650 1 But but CC 41838 650 2 if if IN 41838 650 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 650 4 say say VBP 41838 650 5 ' ' '' 41838 650 6 Books book NNS 41838 650 7 are be VBP 41838 650 8 necessary necessary JJ 41838 650 9 to to IN 41838 650 10 a a DT 41838 650 11 library library NN 41838 650 12 , , , 41838 650 13 ' ' '' 41838 650 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 650 15 mean mean VBP 41838 650 16 , , , 41838 650 17 not not RB 41838 650 18 ' ' `` 41838 650 19 all all DT 41838 650 20 books book NNS 41838 650 21 ' ' '' 41838 650 22 but but CC 41838 650 23 ' ' '' 41838 650 24 some some DT 41838 650 25 books book NNS 41838 650 26 . . . 41838 650 27 ' ' '' 41838 651 1 The the DT 41838 651 2 _ _ NNP 41838 651 3 test test NN 41838 651 4 of of IN 41838 651 5 distribution distribution NN 41838 651 6 _ _ NNP 41838 651 7 is be VBZ 41838 651 8 whether whether IN 41838 651 9 the the DT 41838 651 10 term term NN 41838 651 11 applies apply VBZ 41838 651 12 to to IN 41838 651 13 ' ' `` 41838 651 14 _ _ VB 41838 651 15 each each DT 41838 651 16 and and CC 41838 651 17 every every DT 41838 651 18 _ _ NNP 41838 651 19 . . . 41838 651 20 ' ' '' 41838 652 1 Thus thus RB 41838 652 2 when when WRB 41838 652 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 652 4 say say VBP 41838 652 5 ' ' '' 41838 652 6 men man NNS 41838 652 7 are be VBP 41838 652 8 mortal mortal JJ 41838 652 9 , , , 41838 652 10 ' ' '' 41838 652 11 it -PRON- PRP 41838 652 12 is be VBZ 41838 652 13 true true JJ 41838 652 14 of of IN 41838 652 15 each each DT 41838 652 16 and and CC 41838 652 17 every every DT 41838 652 18 man man NN 41838 652 19 that that WDT 41838 652 20 he -PRON- PRP 41838 652 21 is be VBZ 41838 652 22 mortal mortal JJ 41838 652 23 . . . 41838 652 24 " " '' 41838 653 1 The the DT 41838 653 2 Rules Rules NNPS 41838 653 3 of of IN 41838 653 4 Distribution distribution NN 41838 653 5 of of IN 41838 653 6 the the DT 41838 653 7 Terms term NNS 41838 653 8 of of IN 41838 653 9 Proposition proposition NN 41838 653 10 are be VBP 41838 653 11 as as IN 41838 653 12 follows follow VBZ 41838 653 13 : : : 41838 653 14 1 1 CD 41838 653 15 . . . 41838 654 1 All all DT 41838 654 2 _ _ NNP 41838 654 3 universals universal NNS 41838 654 4 _ _ NNP 41838 654 5 distribute distribute VBP 41838 654 6 the the DT 41838 654 7 _ _ NNP 41838 654 8 subject subject NN 41838 654 9 _ _ NNP 41838 654 10 . . . 41838 655 1 2 2 LS 41838 655 2 . . . 41838 656 1 All all DT 41838 656 2 _ _ NNP 41838 656 3 particulars particular NNS 41838 656 4 _ _ NNP 41838 656 5 do do VBP 41838 656 6 not not RB 41838 656 7 distribute distribute VB 41838 656 8 the the DT 41838 656 9 _ _ NNP 41838 656 10 subject subject NN 41838 656 11 _ _ NNP 41838 656 12 . . . 41838 657 1 3 3 LS 41838 657 2 . . . 41838 658 1 All all DT 41838 658 2 _ _ NNP 41838 658 3 negatives negative VBZ 41838 658 4 _ _ NNP 41838 658 5 distribute distribute VBP 41838 658 6 the the DT 41838 658 7 _ _ NNP 41838 658 8 predicate predicate NN 41838 658 9 _ _ NNP 41838 658 10 . . . 41838 659 1 4 4 LS 41838 659 2 . . . 41838 660 1 All all DT 41838 660 2 _ _ NNP 41838 660 3 affirmatives affirmative VBZ 41838 660 4 _ _ NNP 41838 660 5 do do VBP 41838 660 6 not not RB 41838 660 7 distribute distribute VB 41838 660 8 the the DT 41838 660 9 _ _ NNP 41838 660 10 predicate predicate NN 41838 660 11 _ _ NNP 41838 660 12 . . . 41838 661 1 The the DT 41838 661 2 above above JJ 41838 661 3 rules rule NNS 41838 661 4 are be VBP 41838 661 5 based base VBN 41838 661 6 upon upon IN 41838 661 7 logical logical JJ 41838 661 8 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 661 9 . . . 41838 662 1 The the DT 41838 662 2 reason reason NN 41838 662 3 for for IN 41838 662 4 the the DT 41838 662 5 first first JJ 41838 662 6 two two CD 41838 662 7 rules rule NNS 41838 662 8 is be VBZ 41838 662 9 quite quite RB 41838 662 10 obvious obvious JJ 41838 662 11 , , , 41838 662 12 for for IN 41838 662 13 when when WRB 41838 662 14 the the DT 41838 662 15 subject subject NN 41838 662 16 is be VBZ 41838 662 17 _ _ NNP 41838 662 18 universal universal JJ 41838 662 19 _ _ NNP 41838 662 20 , , , 41838 662 21 it -PRON- PRP 41838 662 22 follows follow VBZ 41838 662 23 that that IN 41838 662 24 the the DT 41838 662 25 _ _ NNP 41838 662 26 whole whole JJ 41838 662 27 subject subject NN 41838 662 28 _ _ NNP 41838 662 29 is be VBZ 41838 662 30 involved involve VBN 41838 662 31 ; ; : 41838 662 32 when when WRB 41838 662 33 the the DT 41838 662 34 subject subject NN 41838 662 35 is be VBZ 41838 662 36 _ _ NNP 41838 662 37 particular particular JJ 41838 662 38 _ _ NNP 41838 662 39 it -PRON- PRP 41838 662 40 follows follow VBZ 41838 662 41 that that IN 41838 662 42 _ _ NNP 41838 662 43 only only RB 41838 662 44 a a DT 41838 662 45 part part NN 41838 662 46 _ _ NNP 41838 662 47 of of IN 41838 662 48 the the DT 41838 662 49 subject subject NN 41838 662 50 is be VBZ 41838 662 51 involved involve VBN 41838 662 52 . . . 41838 663 1 In in IN 41838 663 2 the the DT 41838 663 3 case case NN 41838 663 4 of of IN 41838 663 5 the the DT 41838 663 6 third third JJ 41838 663 7 rule rule NN 41838 663 8 , , , 41838 663 9 it -PRON- PRP 41838 663 10 will will MD 41838 663 11 be be VB 41838 663 12 seen see VBN 41838 663 13 that that IN 41838 663 14 in in IN 41838 663 15 every every DT 41838 663 16 _ _ NNP 41838 663 17 negative negative JJ 41838 663 18 _ _ NNP 41838 663 19 proposition proposition NN 41838 663 20 the the DT 41838 663 21 _ _ NNP 41838 663 22 whole whole NN 41838 663 23 of of IN 41838 663 24 the the DT 41838 663 25 predicate predicate NN 41838 663 26 _ _ NNP 41838 663 27 must must MD 41838 663 28 be be VB 41838 663 29 denied deny VBN 41838 663 30 the the DT 41838 663 31 subject subject NN 41838 663 32 , , , 41838 663 33 as as IN 41838 663 34 for for IN 41838 663 35 instance instance NN 41838 663 36 , , , 41838 663 37 when when WRB 41838 663 38 we -PRON- PRP 41838 663 39 say say VBP 41838 663 40 : : : 41838 663 41 " " `` 41838 663 42 Some some DT 41838 663 43 _ _ NNP 41838 663 44 animals animal NNS 41838 663 45 _ _ NNP 41838 663 46 are be VBP 41838 663 47 _ _ NNP 41838 663 48 not not RB 41838 663 49 horses horse NNS 41838 663 50 _ _ NNP 41838 663 51 , , , 41838 663 52 " " `` 41838 663 53 the the DT 41838 663 54 whole whole JJ 41838 663 55 class class NN 41838 663 56 of of IN 41838 663 57 _ _ NNP 41838 663 58 horses horse NNS 41838 663 59 _ _ NNP 41838 663 60 is be VBZ 41838 663 61 cut cut VBN 41838 663 62 off off RP 41838 663 63 from from IN 41838 663 64 the the DT 41838 663 65 subject subject NN 41838 663 66 , , , 41838 663 67 and and CC 41838 663 68 is be VBZ 41838 663 69 thus thus RB 41838 663 70 _ _ NNP 41838 663 71 distributed distribute VBN 41838 663 72 _ _ NNP 41838 663 73 . . . 41838 664 1 In in IN 41838 664 2 the the DT 41838 664 3 case case NN 41838 664 4 of of IN 41838 664 5 the the DT 41838 664 6 fourth fourth JJ 41838 664 7 rule rule NN 41838 664 8 , , , 41838 664 9 we -PRON- PRP 41838 664 10 may may MD 41838 664 11 readily readily RB 41838 664 12 see see VB 41838 664 13 that that IN 41838 664 14 in in IN 41838 664 15 the the DT 41838 664 16 affirmative affirmative JJ 41838 664 17 proposition proposition NN 41838 664 18 the the DT 41838 664 19 whole whole NN 41838 664 20 of of IN 41838 664 21 the the DT 41838 664 22 predicate predicate NN 41838 664 23 _ _ NNP 41838 664 24 is be VBZ 41838 664 25 not not RB 41838 664 26 denied deny VBN 41838 664 27 _ _ IN 41838 664 28 the the DT 41838 664 29 subject subject NN 41838 664 30 , , , 41838 664 31 as as IN 41838 664 32 for for IN 41838 664 33 instance instance NN 41838 664 34 , , , 41838 664 35 when when WRB 41838 664 36 we -PRON- PRP 41838 664 37 say say VBP 41838 664 38 that that DT 41838 664 39 : : : 41838 664 40 " " `` 41838 664 41 Horses horse NNS 41838 664 42 are be VBP 41838 664 43 animals animal NNS 41838 664 44 , , , 41838 664 45 " " `` 41838 664 46 we -PRON- PRP 41838 664 47 do do VBP 41838 664 48 not not RB 41838 664 49 mean mean VB 41838 664 50 that that IN 41838 664 51 horses horse NNS 41838 664 52 are be VBP 41838 664 53 _ _ NNP 41838 664 54 all all PDT 41838 664 55 the the DT 41838 664 56 animals animal NNS 41838 664 57 _ _ NNP 41838 664 58 , , , 41838 664 59 but but CC 41838 664 60 that that IN 41838 664 61 they -PRON- PRP 41838 664 62 are be VBP 41838 664 63 merely merely RB 41838 664 64 a a DT 41838 664 65 _ _ NNP 41838 664 66 part part NN 41838 664 67 or or CC 41838 664 68 portion portion NN 41838 664 69 _ _ NNP 41838 664 70 of of IN 41838 664 71 the the DT 41838 664 72 class class NN 41838 664 73 animal animal NN 41838 664 74 -- -- : 41838 664 75 therefore therefore RB 41838 664 76 , , , 41838 664 77 the the DT 41838 664 78 predicate predicate NN 41838 664 79 , , , 41838 664 80 _ _ NNP 41838 664 81 animals animal NNS 41838 664 82 _ _ NNP 41838 664 83 , , , 41838 664 84 is be VBZ 41838 664 85 not not RB 41838 664 86 distributed distribute VBN 41838 664 87 . . . 41838 665 1 In in IN 41838 665 2 addition addition NN 41838 665 3 to to IN 41838 665 4 the the DT 41838 665 5 forms form NNS 41838 665 6 of of IN 41838 665 7 Propositions proposition NNS 41838 665 8 given give VBN 41838 665 9 there there EX 41838 665 10 is be VBZ 41838 665 11 another another DT 41838 665 12 class class NN 41838 665 13 of of IN 41838 665 14 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 665 15 known know VBN 41838 665 16 as as IN 41838 665 17 _ _ NNP 41838 665 18 Definitive Definitive NNP 41838 665 19 or or CC 41838 665 20 Substitutive Substitutive NNP 41838 665 21 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 665 22 _ _ NNP 41838 665 23 , , , 41838 665 24 in in IN 41838 665 25 which which WDT 41838 665 26 the the DT 41838 665 27 Subject Subject NNP 41838 665 28 and and CC 41838 665 29 the the DT 41838 665 30 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 665 31 are be VBP 41838 665 32 exactly exactly RB 41838 665 33 alike alike RB 41838 665 34 in in IN 41838 665 35 extent extent NN 41838 665 36 and and CC 41838 665 37 rank rank NN 41838 665 38 . . . 41838 666 1 For for IN 41838 666 2 instance instance NN 41838 666 3 , , , 41838 666 4 in in IN 41838 666 5 the the DT 41838 666 6 proposition proposition NN 41838 666 7 , , , 41838 666 8 " " '' 41838 666 9 A a DT 41838 666 10 _ _ NNP 41838 666 11 triangle triangle NN 41838 666 12 _ _ NNP 41838 666 13 is be VBZ 41838 666 14 a a DT 41838 666 15 _ _ NNP 41838 666 16 polygon polygon NN 41838 666 17 of of IN 41838 666 18 three three CD 41838 666 19 sides side NNS 41838 666 20 _ _ NNP 41838 666 21 " " `` 41838 666 22 the the DT 41838 666 23 two two CD 41838 666 24 terms term NNS 41838 666 25 are be VBP 41838 666 26 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 41838 666 27 ; ; : 41838 666 28 that that RB 41838 666 29 is is RB 41838 666 30 , , , 41838 666 31 may may MD 41838 666 32 be be VB 41838 666 33 substituted substitute VBN 41838 666 34 for for IN 41838 666 35 each each DT 41838 666 36 other other JJ 41838 666 37 . . . 41838 667 1 Hence hence RB 41838 667 2 the the DT 41838 667 3 term term NN 41838 667 4 " " `` 41838 667 5 substitutive substitutive JJ 41838 667 6 . . . 41838 667 7 " " '' 41838 668 1 The the DT 41838 668 2 term term NN 41838 668 3 " " `` 41838 668 4 definitive definitive JJ 41838 668 5 " " '' 41838 668 6 arises arise VBZ 41838 668 7 from from IN 41838 668 8 the the DT 41838 668 9 fact fact NN 41838 668 10 that that IN 41838 668 11 the the DT 41838 668 12 respective respective JJ 41838 668 13 terms term NNS 41838 668 14 of of IN 41838 668 15 this this DT 41838 668 16 kind kind NN 41838 668 17 of of IN 41838 668 18 a a DT 41838 668 19 proposition proposition NN 41838 668 20 necessarily necessarily RB 41838 668 21 _ _ NNP 41838 668 22 define define NN 41838 668 23 _ _ IN 41838 668 24 each each DT 41838 668 25 other other JJ 41838 668 26 . . . 41838 669 1 All all DT 41838 669 2 logical logical JJ 41838 669 3 definitions definition NNS 41838 669 4 are be VBP 41838 669 5 expressed express VBN 41838 669 6 in in IN 41838 669 7 this this DT 41838 669 8 last last JJ 41838 669 9 mentioned mention VBN 41838 669 10 form form NN 41838 669 11 of of IN 41838 669 12 proposition proposition NN 41838 669 13 , , , 41838 669 14 for for IN 41838 669 15 in in IN 41838 669 16 such such JJ 41838 669 17 cases case NNS 41838 669 18 the the DT 41838 669 19 subject subject NN 41838 669 20 and and CC 41838 669 21 the the DT 41838 669 22 predicate predicate NN 41838 669 23 are be VBP 41838 669 24 precisely precisely RB 41838 669 25 equal equal JJ 41838 669 26 to to IN 41838 669 27 each each DT 41838 669 28 other other JJ 41838 669 29 . . . 41838 670 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 41838 670 2 X. X. NNP 41838 671 1 IMMEDIATE IMMEDIATE NNP 41838 671 2 REASONING REASONING NNP 41838 671 3 In in IN 41838 671 4 the the DT 41838 671 5 process process NN 41838 671 6 of of IN 41838 671 7 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 671 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 671 9 must must MD 41838 671 10 compare compare VB 41838 671 11 two two CD 41838 671 12 concepts concept NNS 41838 671 13 and and CC 41838 671 14 ascertain ascertain VB 41838 671 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 671 16 agreement agreement NN 41838 671 17 of of IN 41838 671 18 disagreement disagreement NN 41838 671 19 . . . 41838 672 1 In in IN 41838 672 2 the the DT 41838 672 3 process process NN 41838 672 4 of of IN 41838 672 5 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 672 6 we -PRON- PRP 41838 672 7 follow follow VBP 41838 672 8 a a DT 41838 672 9 similar similar JJ 41838 672 10 method method NN 41838 672 11 and and CC 41838 672 12 compare compare VB 41838 672 13 two two CD 41838 672 14 judgments judgment NNS 41838 672 15 , , , 41838 672 16 the the DT 41838 672 17 result result NN 41838 672 18 of of IN 41838 672 19 such such JJ 41838 672 20 comparison comparison NN 41838 672 21 being be VBG 41838 672 22 the the DT 41838 672 23 deduction deduction NN 41838 672 24 of of IN 41838 672 25 a a DT 41838 672 26 third third JJ 41838 672 27 judgment judgment NN 41838 672 28 . . . 41838 673 1 The the DT 41838 673 2 simplest simple JJS 41838 673 3 form form NN 41838 673 4 of of IN 41838 673 5 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 673 6 is be VBZ 41838 673 7 that that DT 41838 673 8 known know VBN 41838 673 9 as as IN 41838 673 10 Immediate Immediate NNP 41838 673 11 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 673 12 , , , 41838 673 13 by by IN 41838 673 14 which which WDT 41838 673 15 is be VBZ 41838 673 16 meant mean VBN 41838 673 17 the the DT 41838 673 18 deduction deduction NN 41838 673 19 of of IN 41838 673 20 one one CD 41838 673 21 proposition proposition NN 41838 673 22 from from IN 41838 673 23 another another DT 41838 673 24 which which WDT 41838 673 25 _ _ NNP 41838 673 26 implies imply VBZ 41838 673 27 _ _ IN 41838 673 28 it -PRON- PRP 41838 673 29 . . . 41838 674 1 Some some DT 41838 674 2 have have VBP 41838 674 3 defined define VBN 41838 674 4 it -PRON- PRP 41838 674 5 as as IN 41838 674 6 : : : 41838 674 7 " " `` 41838 674 8 _ _ NNP 41838 674 9 reasoning reason VBG 41838 674 10 without without IN 41838 674 11 a a DT 41838 674 12 middle middle JJ 41838 674 13 term term NN 41838 674 14 _ _ NNP 41838 674 15 . . . 41838 674 16 " " '' 41838 675 1 In in IN 41838 675 2 this this DT 41838 675 3 form form NN 41838 675 4 of of IN 41838 675 5 reasoning reason VBG 41838 675 6 _ _ NNP 41838 675 7 only only RB 41838 675 8 one one CD 41838 675 9 proposition proposition NN 41838 675 10 is be VBZ 41838 675 11 required require VBN 41838 675 12 for for IN 41838 675 13 the the DT 41838 675 14 premise premise NN 41838 675 15 _ _ NNP 41838 675 16 , , , 41838 675 17 and and CC 41838 675 18 from from IN 41838 675 19 that that DT 41838 675 20 premise premise NN 41838 675 21 the the DT 41838 675 22 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 675 23 is be VBZ 41838 675 24 deduced deduce VBN 41838 675 25 directly directly RB 41838 675 26 and and CC 41838 675 27 without without IN 41838 675 28 the the DT 41838 675 29 necessity necessity NN 41838 675 30 of of IN 41838 675 31 comparison comparison NN 41838 675 32 with with IN 41838 675 33 any any DT 41838 675 34 other other JJ 41838 675 35 term term NN 41838 675 36 of of IN 41838 675 37 proposition proposition NN 41838 675 38 . . . 41838 676 1 The the DT 41838 676 2 two two CD 41838 676 3 principal principal JJ 41838 676 4 methods method NNS 41838 676 5 employed employ VBN 41838 676 6 in in IN 41838 676 7 this this DT 41838 676 8 form form NN 41838 676 9 of of IN 41838 676 10 Reasoning reasoning NN 41838 676 11 are be VBP 41838 676 12 ; ; , 41838 676 13 ( ( -LRB- 41838 676 14 1 1 LS 41838 676 15 ) ) -RRB- 41838 676 16 Opposition opposition NN 41838 676 17 ; ; : 41838 676 18 ( ( -LRB- 41838 676 19 2 2 LS 41838 676 20 ) ) -RRB- 41838 676 21 Conversion conversion NN 41838 676 22 . . . 41838 677 1 _ _ NNP 41838 677 2 Opposition Opposition NNP 41838 677 3 _ _ NNP 41838 677 4 exists exist VBZ 41838 677 5 between between IN 41838 677 6 propositions proposition NNS 41838 677 7 having have VBG 41838 677 8 the the DT 41838 677 9 same same JJ 41838 677 10 subject subject NN 41838 677 11 and and CC 41838 677 12 predicate predicate NN 41838 677 13 , , , 41838 677 14 but but CC 41838 677 15 differing differ VBG 41838 677 16 in in IN 41838 677 17 quality quality NN 41838 677 18 or or CC 41838 677 19 quantity quantity NN 41838 677 20 , , , 41838 677 21 or or CC 41838 677 22 both both DT 41838 677 23 . . . 41838 678 1 The the DT 41838 678 2 Laws Laws NNPS 41838 678 3 of of IN 41838 678 4 Opposition opposition NN 41838 678 5 are be VBP 41838 678 6 as as IN 41838 678 7 follows follow VBZ 41838 678 8 : : : 41838 678 9 I. i. NN 41838 679 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 679 2 1 1 LS 41838 679 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 679 4 If if IN 41838 679 5 the the DT 41838 679 6 universal universal NN 41838 679 7 is be VBZ 41838 679 8 true true JJ 41838 679 9 , , , 41838 679 10 the the DT 41838 679 11 particular particular JJ 41838 679 12 is be VBZ 41838 679 13 true true JJ 41838 679 14 . . . 41838 680 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 680 2 2 2 LS 41838 680 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 680 4 If if IN 41838 680 5 the the DT 41838 680 6 particular particular JJ 41838 680 7 is be VBZ 41838 680 8 false false JJ 41838 680 9 , , , 41838 680 10 the the DT 41838 680 11 universal universal NN 41838 680 12 is be VBZ 41838 680 13 false false JJ 41838 680 14 . . . 41838 681 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 681 2 3 3 LS 41838 681 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 681 4 If if IN 41838 681 5 the the DT 41838 681 6 universal universal NN 41838 681 7 is be VBZ 41838 681 8 false false JJ 41838 681 9 , , , 41838 681 10 nothing nothing NN 41838 681 11 follows follow VBZ 41838 681 12 . . . 41838 682 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 682 2 4 4 LS 41838 682 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 682 4 If if IN 41838 682 5 the the DT 41838 682 6 particular particular JJ 41838 682 7 is be VBZ 41838 682 8 true true JJ 41838 682 9 , , , 41838 682 10 nothing nothing NN 41838 682 11 follows follow VBZ 41838 682 12 . . . 41838 683 1 II ii CD 41838 683 2 . . . 41838 684 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 684 2 1 1 LS 41838 684 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 684 4 If if IN 41838 684 5 one one CD 41838 684 6 of of IN 41838 684 7 two two CD 41838 684 8 contraries contrary NNS 41838 684 9 is be VBZ 41838 684 10 true true JJ 41838 684 11 , , , 41838 684 12 the the DT 41838 684 13 other other JJ 41838 684 14 is be VBZ 41838 684 15 false false JJ 41838 684 16 . . . 41838 685 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 685 2 2 2 LS 41838 685 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 685 4 If if IN 41838 685 5 one one CD 41838 685 6 of of IN 41838 685 7 two two CD 41838 685 8 contraries contrary NNS 41838 685 9 is be VBZ 41838 685 10 false false JJ 41838 685 11 , , , 41838 685 12 nothing nothing NN 41838 685 13 can can MD 41838 685 14 be be VB 41838 685 15 inferred infer VBN 41838 685 16 . . . 41838 686 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 686 2 3 3 LS 41838 686 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 686 4 Contraries contrary NNS 41838 686 5 are be VBP 41838 686 6 never never RB 41838 686 7 both both CC 41838 686 8 true true JJ 41838 686 9 , , , 41838 686 10 but but CC 41838 686 11 both both DT 41838 686 12 may may MD 41838 686 13 be be VB 41838 686 14 false false JJ 41838 686 15 . . . 41838 687 1 III iii CD 41838 687 2 . . . 41838 688 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 688 2 1 1 LS 41838 688 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 688 4 If if IN 41838 688 5 one one CD 41838 688 6 of of IN 41838 688 7 two two CD 41838 688 8 sub sub NN 41838 688 9 - - HYPH 41838 688 10 contraries contrary NNS 41838 688 11 is be VBZ 41838 688 12 false false JJ 41838 688 13 , , , 41838 688 14 the the DT 41838 688 15 other other JJ 41838 688 16 is be VBZ 41838 688 17 true true JJ 41838 688 18 . . . 41838 689 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 689 2 2 2 LS 41838 689 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 689 4 If if IN 41838 689 5 one one CD 41838 689 6 of of IN 41838 689 7 two two CD 41838 689 8 sub sub NN 41838 689 9 - - HYPH 41838 689 10 contraries contrary NNS 41838 689 11 is be VBZ 41838 689 12 true true JJ 41838 689 13 , , , 41838 689 14 nothing nothing NN 41838 689 15 can can MD 41838 689 16 be be VB 41838 689 17 inferred infer VBN 41838 689 18 concerning concern VBG 41838 689 19 the the DT 41838 689 20 other other JJ 41838 689 21 . . . 41838 690 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 690 2 3 3 LS 41838 690 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 690 4 Sub sub NN 41838 690 5 - - NN 41838 690 6 contraries contrary NNS 41838 690 7 can can MD 41838 690 8 never never RB 41838 690 9 be be VB 41838 690 10 both both RB 41838 690 11 false false JJ 41838 690 12 , , , 41838 690 13 but but CC 41838 690 14 both both DT 41838 690 15 may may MD 41838 690 16 be be VB 41838 690 17 true true JJ 41838 690 18 . . . 41838 691 1 IV IV NNP 41838 691 2 . . . 41838 692 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 692 2 1 1 LS 41838 692 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 692 4 If if IN 41838 692 5 one one CD 41838 692 6 of of IN 41838 692 7 two two CD 41838 692 8 contradictories contradictory NNS 41838 692 9 is be VBZ 41838 692 10 true true JJ 41838 692 11 , , , 41838 692 12 the the DT 41838 692 13 other other JJ 41838 692 14 is be VBZ 41838 692 15 false false JJ 41838 692 16 . . . 41838 693 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 693 2 2 2 LS 41838 693 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 693 4 If if IN 41838 693 5 one one CD 41838 693 6 of of IN 41838 693 7 two two CD 41838 693 8 contradictories contradictory NNS 41838 693 9 is be VBZ 41838 693 10 false false JJ 41838 693 11 , , , 41838 693 12 the the DT 41838 693 13 other other JJ 41838 693 14 is be VBZ 41838 693 15 true true JJ 41838 693 16 . . . 41838 694 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 694 2 3 3 LS 41838 694 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 694 4 Contradictories contradictory NNS 41838 694 5 can can MD 41838 694 6 never never RB 41838 694 7 be be VB 41838 694 8 both both CC 41838 694 9 true true JJ 41838 694 10 or or CC 41838 694 11 both both CC 41838 694 12 false false JJ 41838 694 13 , , , 41838 694 14 but but CC 41838 694 15 always always RB 41838 694 16 one one CD 41838 694 17 is be VBZ 41838 694 18 true true JJ 41838 694 19 and and CC 41838 694 20 the the DT 41838 694 21 other other JJ 41838 694 22 is be VBZ 41838 694 23 false false JJ 41838 694 24 . . . 41838 695 1 In in IN 41838 695 2 order order NN 41838 695 3 to to TO 41838 695 4 comprehend comprehend VB 41838 695 5 the the DT 41838 695 6 above above JJ 41838 695 7 laws law NNS 41838 695 8 , , , 41838 695 9 the the DT 41838 695 10 student student NN 41838 695 11 should should MD 41838 695 12 familiarize familiarize VB 41838 695 13 himself -PRON- PRP 41838 695 14 with with IN 41838 695 15 the the DT 41838 695 16 following follow VBG 41838 695 17 arrangement arrangement NN 41838 695 18 , , , 41838 695 19 adopted adopt VBN 41838 695 20 by by IN 41838 695 21 logicians logicians NNPS 41838 695 22 as as IN 41838 695 23 a a DT 41838 695 24 convenience convenience NN 41838 695 25 : : : 41838 695 26 { { -LRB- 41838 695 27 Universal Universal NNP 41838 695 28 { { -LRB- 41838 695 29 Affirmative affirmative JJ 41838 695 30 ( ( -LRB- 41838 695 31 A a NN 41838 695 32 ) ) -RRB- 41838 695 33 { { -LRB- 41838 695 34 { { -LRB- 41838 695 35 Negative negative JJ 41838 695 36 ( ( -LRB- 41838 695 37 E e NN 41838 695 38 ) ) -RRB- 41838 695 39 Propositions proposition NNS 41838 695 40 { { -LRB- 41838 695 41 { { -LRB- 41838 695 42 { { -LRB- 41838 695 43 Affirmative affirmative JJ 41838 695 44 ( ( -LRB- 41838 695 45 I i NN 41838 695 46 ) ) -RRB- 41838 695 47 { { -LRB- 41838 695 48 Particular particular JJ 41838 695 49 { { -LRB- 41838 695 50 Negative negative JJ 41838 695 51 ( ( -LRB- 41838 695 52 O o NN 41838 695 53 ) ) -RRB- 41838 695 54 Examples example NNS 41838 695 55 of of IN 41838 695 56 the the DT 41838 695 57 above above JJ 41838 695 58 : : : 41838 695 59 Universal Universal NNP 41838 695 60 Affirmative Affirmative NNP 41838 695 61 ( ( -LRB- 41838 695 62 A a NN 41838 695 63 ) ) -RRB- 41838 695 64 : : : 41838 695 65 " " `` 41838 695 66 All all DT 41838 695 67 men man NNS 41838 695 68 are be VBP 41838 695 69 mortal mortal JJ 41838 695 70 ; ; : 41838 695 71 " " `` 41838 695 72 Universal Universal NNP 41838 695 73 Negative Negative NNP 41838 695 74 ( ( -LRB- 41838 695 75 E E NNP 41838 695 76 ) ) -RRB- 41838 695 77 : : : 41838 695 78 " " `` 41838 695 79 No no DT 41838 695 80 man man NN 41838 695 81 is be VBZ 41838 695 82 mortal mortal JJ 41838 695 83 ; ; : 41838 695 84 " " `` 41838 695 85 Particular particular JJ 41838 695 86 Affirmative Affirmative NNP 41838 695 87 ( ( -LRB- 41838 695 88 I i NN 41838 695 89 ) ) -RRB- 41838 695 90 : : : 41838 695 91 " " `` 41838 695 92 Some some DT 41838 695 93 men man NNS 41838 695 94 are be VBP 41838 695 95 mortal mortal JJ 41838 695 96 ; ; : 41838 695 97 " " `` 41838 695 98 Particular particular JJ 41838 695 99 Negative Negative NNP 41838 695 100 ( ( -LRB- 41838 695 101 O o NN 41838 695 102 ) ) -RRB- 41838 695 103 : : : 41838 695 104 " " `` 41838 695 105 Some some DT 41838 695 106 men man NNS 41838 695 107 are be VBP 41838 695 108 not not RB 41838 695 109 mortal mortal JJ 41838 695 110 . . . 41838 695 111 " " '' 41838 696 1 The the DT 41838 696 2 following follow VBG 41838 696 3 examples example NNS 41838 696 4 of of IN 41838 696 5 abstract abstract JJ 41838 696 6 propositions proposition NNS 41838 696 7 are be VBP 41838 696 8 often often RB 41838 696 9 used use VBN 41838 696 10 by by IN 41838 696 11 logicians logician NNS 41838 696 12 as as IN 41838 696 13 tending tend VBG 41838 696 14 toward toward IN 41838 696 15 a a DT 41838 696 16 clearer clear JJR 41838 696 17 conception conception NN 41838 696 18 than than IN 41838 696 19 examples example NNS 41838 696 20 such such JJ 41838 696 21 as as IN 41838 696 22 given give VBN 41838 696 23 above above RB 41838 696 24 : : : 41838 696 25 ( ( -LRB- 41838 696 26 A a NN 41838 696 27 ) ) -RRB- 41838 696 28 " " `` 41838 696 29 All all DT 41838 696 30 A a NN 41838 696 31 is be VBZ 41838 696 32 B. b. NN 41838 696 33 " " '' 41838 697 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 697 2 I i NN 41838 697 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 697 4 " " `` 41838 697 5 Some some DT 41838 697 6 A a NN 41838 697 7 is be VBZ 41838 697 8 B. b. NN 41838 697 9 " " '' 41838 698 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 698 2 E e NN 41838 698 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 698 4 " " `` 41838 698 5 No no UH 41838 698 6 A a NN 41838 698 7 is be VBZ 41838 698 8 B. b. NN 41838 698 9 " " '' 41838 699 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 699 2 O o NN 41838 699 3 ) ) -RRB- 41838 699 4 " " '' 41838 699 5 Some some DT 41838 699 6 A a NN 41838 699 7 is be VBZ 41838 699 8 not not RB 41838 699 9 B. b. NN 41838 699 10 " " '' 41838 700 1 These these DT 41838 700 2 four four CD 41838 700 3 forms form NNS 41838 700 4 of of IN 41838 700 5 propositions proposition NNS 41838 700 6 bear bear VBP 41838 700 7 certain certain JJ 41838 700 8 logical logical JJ 41838 700 9 relations relation NNS 41838 700 10 to to IN 41838 700 11 each each DT 41838 700 12 other other JJ 41838 700 13 , , , 41838 700 14 as as IN 41838 700 15 follows follow VBZ 41838 700 16 : : : 41838 700 17 A a NN 41838 700 18 and and CC 41838 700 19 E e NN 41838 700 20 are be VBP 41838 700 21 styled style VBN 41838 700 22 _ _ NNP 41838 700 23 contraries contrary NNS 41838 700 24 _ _ NNP 41838 700 25 . . . 41838 701 1 I -PRON- PRP 41838 701 2 and and CC 41838 701 3 O o UH 41838 701 4 are be VBP 41838 701 5 _ _ NNP 41838 701 6 sub sub NN 41838 701 7 - - HYPH 41838 701 8 contraries contrary NNS 41838 701 9 _ _ NNP 41838 701 10 ; ; : 41838 701 11 A A NNP 41838 701 12 and and CC 41838 701 13 I -PRON- PRP 41838 701 14 and and CC 41838 701 15 also also RB 41838 701 16 E e NN 41838 701 17 and and CC 41838 701 18 O o NN 41838 701 19 are be VBP 41838 701 20 called call VBN 41838 701 21 _ _ NNP 41838 701 22 subalterns subaltern NNS 41838 701 23 _ _ NNP 41838 701 24 ; ; : 41838 701 25 A A NNP 41838 701 26 and and CC 41838 701 27 O o UH 41838 701 28 and and CC 41838 701 29 also also RB 41838 701 30 I -PRON- PRP 41838 701 31 and and CC 41838 701 32 E e NN 41838 701 33 are be VBP 41838 701 34 styled style VBN 41838 701 35 _ _ NNP 41838 701 36 contradictories contradictory NNS 41838 701 37 _ _ NNP 41838 701 38 . . . 41838 702 1 A a DT 41838 702 2 close close JJ 41838 702 3 study study NN 41838 702 4 of of IN 41838 702 5 these these DT 41838 702 6 relations relation NNS 41838 702 7 , , , 41838 702 8 and and CC 41838 702 9 the the DT 41838 702 10 symbols symbol NNS 41838 702 11 expressing express VBG 41838 702 12 them -PRON- PRP 41838 702 13 , , , 41838 702 14 is be VBZ 41838 702 15 necessary necessary JJ 41838 702 16 for for IN 41838 702 17 a a DT 41838 702 18 clear clear JJ 41838 702 19 comprehension comprehension NN 41838 702 20 of of IN 41838 702 21 the the DT 41838 702 22 Laws Laws NNPS 41838 702 23 of of IN 41838 702 24 Opposition Opposition NNP 41838 702 25 stated state VBD 41838 702 26 a a DT 41838 702 27 little little RB 41838 702 28 further far RBR 41838 702 29 back back RB 41838 702 30 , , , 41838 702 31 as as RB 41838 702 32 well well RB 41838 702 33 as as IN 41838 702 34 the the DT 41838 702 35 principles principle NNS 41838 702 36 of of IN 41838 702 37 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 702 38 which which WDT 41838 702 39 we -PRON- PRP 41838 702 40 shall shall MD 41838 702 41 mention mention VB 41838 702 42 a a DT 41838 702 43 little little JJ 41838 702 44 further further RB 41838 702 45 on on RB 41838 702 46 . . . 41838 703 1 The the DT 41838 703 2 following follow VBG 41838 703 3 chart chart NN 41838 703 4 , , , 41838 703 5 called call VBN 41838 703 6 the the DT 41838 703 7 Square Square NNP 41838 703 8 of of IN 41838 703 9 Opposition Opposition NNP 41838 703 10 , , , 41838 703 11 is be VBZ 41838 703 12 also also RB 41838 703 13 employed employ VBN 41838 703 14 by by IN 41838 703 15 logicians logician NNS 41838 703 16 to to TO 41838 703 17 illustrate illustrate VB 41838 703 18 the the DT 41838 703 19 relations relation NNS 41838 703 20 between between IN 41838 703 21 the the DT 41838 703 22 four four CD 41838 703 23 classes class NNS 41838 703 24 of of IN 41838 703 25 propositions proposition NNS 41838 703 26 : : : 41838 703 27 A a DT 41838 703 28 CONTRARIES contrary NNS 41838 703 29 E e NN 41838 703 30 + + SYM 41838 703 31 ------------------------+ ------------------------+ NFP 41838 703 32 |\ |\ NNP 41838 703 33 / / SYM 41838 703 34 | | NNP 41838 703 35 | | CD 41838 703 36 \ \ NN 41838 703 37 /S /S NFP 41838 703 38 | | CD 41838 703 39 | | CD 41838 703 40 C\ c\ CD 41838 703 41 /E /e CD 41838 703 42 | | CD 41838 703 43 | | CD 41838 703 44 O\ o\ CD 41838 703 45 /I /i NN 41838 703 46 | | CD 41838 703 47 | | NNP 41838 703 48 N\ N\ NNP 41838 703 49 /R /R NNP 41838 703 50 | | HYPH 41838 703 51 | | CD 41838 703 52 T\ t\ CD 41838 703 53 /O /o CD 41838 703 54 | | CD 41838 703 55 S| s| NN 41838 703 56 R\ r\ CD 41838 703 57 /T /t NN 41838 703 58 |S |s CD 41838 703 59 U| u| NN 41838 703 60 A\ a\ CD 41838 703 61 /C /C . 41838 703 62 |U |u CD 41838 703 63 B| b| NN 41838 703 64 \ \ NNP 41838 703 65 /I /I NNP 41838 703 66 |B |b CD 41838 703 67 A| a| NN 41838 703 68 \ \ NNP 41838 703 69 /D /D NNP 41838 703 70 |A |a CD 41838 703 71 L| l| CD 41838 703 72 \ \ NNP 41838 703 73 / / SYM 41838 703 74 |L |l CD 41838 703 75 T| t| CD 41838 703 76 / / SYM 41838 703 77 \ \ NN 41838 703 78 |T |t CD 41838 703 79 E| e| CD 41838 703 80 / / SYM 41838 703 81 D\ D\ NNP 41838 703 82 |E |e CD 41838 703 83 R| R| NNP 41838 703 84 / / SYM 41838 703 85 I\ I\ NNP 41838 703 86 |R |r CD 41838 703 87 N| n| CD 41838 703 88 /A /A . 41838 703 89 C\ C\ NNP 41838 703 90 |N |n CD 41838 703 91 S| s| NN 41838 703 92 /R /R . 41838 703 93 T\ t\ CD 41838 703 94 |S |s CD 41838 703 95 | | CD 41838 703 96 /T /T NNP 41838 703 97 O\ O\ NNP 41838 703 98 | | CD 41838 703 99 | | CD 41838 703 100 /N /N NNP 41838 703 101 R\ r\ CD 41838 703 102 | | NNP 41838 703 103 | | NNP 41838 703 104 /O /O . 41838 703 105 I\ I\ NNP 41838 703 106 | | CD 41838 703 107 | | NNP 41838 703 108 /C /C . 41838 703 109 E\ E\ NNP 41838 703 110 | | CD 41838 703 111 | | NNP 41838 703 112 / / SYM 41838 703 113 S\ S\ NNP 41838 703 114 | | NNP 41838 703 115 |/ |/ NNS 41838 703 116 \ \ NN 41838 703 117 | | CD 41838 703 118 + + SYM 41838 703 119 ------------------------+ ------------------------+ . 41838 703 120 I i NN 41838 703 121 SUB sub NN 41838 703 122 - - HYPH 41838 703 123 CONTRARIES CONTRARIES NNP 41838 703 124 O O NNP 41838 703 125 _ _ NNP 41838 703 126 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 703 127 _ _ NNP 41838 703 128 is be VBZ 41838 703 129 the the DT 41838 703 130 process process NN 41838 703 131 of of IN 41838 703 132 immediate immediate JJ 41838 703 133 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 703 134 by by IN 41838 703 135 which which WDT 41838 703 136 we -PRON- PRP 41838 703 137 infer infer VBP 41838 703 138 from from IN 41838 703 139 a a DT 41838 703 140 given give VBN 41838 703 141 proposition proposition NN 41838 703 142 another another DT 41838 703 143 proposition proposition NN 41838 703 144 having have VBG 41838 703 145 the the DT 41838 703 146 predicate predicate NN 41838 703 147 of of IN 41838 703 148 the the DT 41838 703 149 original original NN 41838 703 150 for for IN 41838 703 151 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 703 152 subject subject NN 41838 703 153 and and CC 41838 703 154 the the DT 41838 703 155 subject subject NN 41838 703 156 of of IN 41838 703 157 the the DT 41838 703 158 original original NN 41838 703 159 for for IN 41838 703 160 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 703 161 predicate predicate NN 41838 703 162 ; ; : 41838 703 163 or or CC 41838 703 164 stated state VBN 41838 703 165 in in IN 41838 703 166 a a DT 41838 703 167 few few JJ 41838 703 168 words word NNS 41838 703 169 : : : 41838 703 170 _ _ NNP 41838 703 171 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 703 172 is be VBZ 41838 703 173 the the DT 41838 703 174 transposition transposition NN 41838 703 175 of of IN 41838 703 176 the the DT 41838 703 177 subject subject NN 41838 703 178 and and CC 41838 703 179 predicate predicate NN 41838 703 180 of of IN 41838 703 181 a a DT 41838 703 182 proposition proposition NN 41838 703 183 _ _ NNP 41838 703 184 . . . 41838 704 1 As as IN 41838 704 2 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 704 3 states state VBZ 41838 704 4 it -PRON- PRP 41838 704 5 : : : 41838 704 6 " " `` 41838 704 7 Propositions proposition NNS 41838 704 8 or or CC 41838 704 9 judgments judgment NNS 41838 704 10 are be VBP 41838 704 11 _ _ NNP 41838 704 12 converted convert VBD 41838 704 13 _ _ NNP 41838 704 14 when when WRB 41838 704 15 the the DT 41838 704 16 subject subject NN 41838 704 17 and and CC 41838 704 18 predicate predicate VB 41838 704 19 change change NN 41838 704 20 places place NNS 41838 704 21 in in IN 41838 704 22 such such PDT 41838 704 23 a a DT 41838 704 24 manner manner NN 41838 704 25 that that IN 41838 704 26 the the DT 41838 704 27 resulting result VBG 41838 704 28 judgment judgment NN 41838 704 29 is be VBZ 41838 704 30 an an DT 41838 704 31 inference inference NN 41838 704 32 from from IN 41838 704 33 the the DT 41838 704 34 given give VBN 41838 704 35 judgment judgment NN 41838 704 36 . . . 41838 704 37 " " '' 41838 705 1 The the DT 41838 705 2 new new JJ 41838 705 3 proposition proposition NN 41838 705 4 , , , 41838 705 5 resulting result VBG 41838 705 6 from from IN 41838 705 7 the the DT 41838 705 8 operation operation NN 41838 705 9 or or CC 41838 705 10 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 705 11 , , , 41838 705 12 is be VBZ 41838 705 13 called call VBN 41838 705 14 the the DT 41838 705 15 Converse Converse NNP 41838 705 16 ; ; : 41838 705 17 the the DT 41838 705 18 original original JJ 41838 705 19 proposition proposition NN 41838 705 20 is be VBZ 41838 705 21 called call VBN 41838 705 22 the the DT 41838 705 23 Convertend Convertend NNP 41838 705 24 . . . 41838 706 1 _ _ NNP 41838 706 2 The the DT 41838 706 3 Law Law NNP 41838 706 4 of of IN 41838 706 5 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 706 6 _ _ NNP 41838 706 7 is be VBZ 41838 706 8 that that DT 41838 706 9 : : : 41838 706 10 " " `` 41838 706 11 No no DT 41838 706 12 term term NN 41838 706 13 must must MD 41838 706 14 be be VB 41838 706 15 distributed distribute VBN 41838 706 16 in in IN 41838 706 17 the the DT 41838 706 18 Converse Converse NNP 41838 706 19 that that WDT 41838 706 20 is be VBZ 41838 706 21 not not RB 41838 706 22 distributed distribute VBN 41838 706 23 in in IN 41838 706 24 the the DT 41838 706 25 Convertend Convertend NNP 41838 706 26 . . . 41838 706 27 " " '' 41838 707 1 This this DT 41838 707 2 arises arise VBZ 41838 707 3 from from IN 41838 707 4 the the DT 41838 707 5 obvious obvious JJ 41838 707 6 fact fact NN 41838 707 7 that that IN 41838 707 8 nothing nothing NN 41838 707 9 should should MD 41838 707 10 be be VB 41838 707 11 affirmed affirm VBN 41838 707 12 in in IN 41838 707 13 the the DT 41838 707 14 derived derive VBN 41838 707 15 proposition proposition NN 41838 707 16 than than IN 41838 707 17 there there EX 41838 707 18 is be VBZ 41838 707 19 in in IN 41838 707 20 the the DT 41838 707 21 original original JJ 41838 707 22 proposition proposition NN 41838 707 23 . . . 41838 708 1 There there EX 41838 708 2 are be VBP 41838 708 3 three three CD 41838 708 4 kinds kind NNS 41838 708 5 of of IN 41838 708 6 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 708 7 ; ; : 41838 708 8 _ _ NNP 41838 708 9 viz viz NNP 41838 708 10 _ _ NNP 41838 708 11 : : : 41838 708 12 ( ( -LRB- 41838 708 13 1 1 LS 41838 708 14 ) ) -RRB- 41838 708 15 Simple Simple NNP 41838 708 16 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 708 17 ; ; : 41838 708 18 ( ( -LRB- 41838 708 19 2 2 LS 41838 708 20 ) ) -RRB- 41838 708 21 Conversion conversion NN 41838 708 22 by by IN 41838 708 23 Limitation Limitation NNP 41838 708 24 ; ; : 41838 708 25 ( ( -LRB- 41838 708 26 3 3 LS 41838 708 27 ) ) -RRB- 41838 708 28 Conversion conversion NN 41838 708 29 by by IN 41838 708 30 Contraposition Contraposition NNP 41838 708 31 . . . 41838 709 1 In in IN 41838 709 2 _ _ NNP 41838 709 3 Simple Simple NNP 41838 709 4 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 709 5 _ _ NNP 41838 709 6 there there EX 41838 709 7 is be VBZ 41838 709 8 no no DT 41838 709 9 change change NN 41838 709 10 in in IN 41838 709 11 either either DT 41838 709 12 quality quality NN 41838 709 13 or or CC 41838 709 14 quantity quantity NN 41838 709 15 . . . 41838 710 1 In in IN 41838 710 2 _ _ NNP 41838 710 3 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 710 4 by by IN 41838 710 5 Limitation Limitation NNP 41838 710 6 _ _ NNP 41838 710 7 the the DT 41838 710 8 quality quality NN 41838 710 9 is be VBZ 41838 710 10 changed change VBN 41838 710 11 from from IN 41838 710 12 universal universal JJ 41838 710 13 to to IN 41838 710 14 particular particular JJ 41838 710 15 . . . 41838 711 1 In in IN 41838 711 2 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 711 3 by by IN 41838 711 4 Negation Negation NNP 41838 711 5 the the DT 41838 711 6 quality quality NN 41838 711 7 is be VBZ 41838 711 8 changed change VBN 41838 711 9 but but CC 41838 711 10 not not RB 41838 711 11 the the DT 41838 711 12 quantity quantity NN 41838 711 13 . . . 41838 712 1 Referring refer VBG 41838 712 2 to to IN 41838 712 3 the the DT 41838 712 4 classification classification NN 41838 712 5 tables table NNS 41838 712 6 and and CC 41838 712 7 symbols symbol NNS 41838 712 8 given give VBN 41838 712 9 in in IN 41838 712 10 the the DT 41838 712 11 preceding precede VBG 41838 712 12 pages page NNS 41838 712 13 of of IN 41838 712 14 this this DT 41838 712 15 chapter chapter NN 41838 712 16 , , , 41838 712 17 we -PRON- PRP 41838 712 18 may may MD 41838 712 19 now now RB 41838 712 20 proceed proceed VB 41838 712 21 to to TO 41838 712 22 consider consider VB 41838 712 23 the the DT 41838 712 24 application application NN 41838 712 25 of of IN 41838 712 26 these these DT 41838 712 27 methods method NNS 41838 712 28 of of IN 41838 712 29 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 712 30 to to IN 41838 712 31 each each DT 41838 712 32 of of IN 41838 712 33 the the DT 41838 712 34 four four CD 41838 712 35 kinds kind NNS 41838 712 36 of of IN 41838 712 37 propositions proposition NNS 41838 712 38 ; ; : 41838 712 39 as as IN 41838 712 40 follows follow VBZ 41838 712 41 : : : 41838 712 42 _ _ NNP 41838 712 43 The the DT 41838 712 44 Universal Universal NNP 41838 712 45 Affirmative Affirmative NNP 41838 712 46 _ _ NNP 41838 712 47 ( ( -LRB- 41838 712 48 symbol symbol NN 41838 712 49 A a NN 41838 712 50 ) ) -RRB- 41838 712 51 proposition proposition NN 41838 712 52 is be VBZ 41838 712 53 converted convert VBN 41838 712 54 by by IN 41838 712 55 Limitation Limitation NNP 41838 712 56 , , , 41838 712 57 or or CC 41838 712 58 by by IN 41838 712 59 a a DT 41838 712 60 change change NN 41838 712 61 of of IN 41838 712 62 quality quality NN 41838 712 63 from from IN 41838 712 64 universal universal JJ 41838 712 65 to to IN 41838 712 66 particular particular JJ 41838 712 67 . . . 41838 713 1 The the DT 41838 713 2 predicate predicate NN 41838 713 3 not not RB 41838 713 4 being be VBG 41838 713 5 " " `` 41838 713 6 distributed distribute VBN 41838 713 7 " " '' 41838 713 8 in in IN 41838 713 9 the the DT 41838 713 10 convertend convertend NN 41838 713 11 , , , 41838 713 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 713 13 must must MD 41838 713 14 not not RB 41838 713 15 distribute distribute VB 41838 713 16 it -PRON- PRP 41838 713 17 in in IN 41838 713 18 the the DT 41838 713 19 converse converse NN 41838 713 20 by by IN 41838 713 21 saying say VBG 41838 713 22 " " `` 41838 713 23 _ _ NNP 41838 713 24 all all DT 41838 713 25 _ _ NNP 41838 713 26 . . . 41838 713 27 " " '' 41838 714 1 Thus thus RB 41838 714 2 in in IN 41838 714 3 this this DT 41838 714 4 case case NN 41838 714 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 714 6 must must MD 41838 714 7 convert convert VB 41838 714 8 the the DT 41838 714 9 proposition proposition NN 41838 714 10 , , , 41838 714 11 " " '' 41838 714 12 all all DT 41838 714 13 men man NNS 41838 714 14 are be VBP 41838 714 15 mortal mortal JJ 41838 714 16 " " '' 41838 714 17 ( ( -LRB- 41838 714 18 A a NN 41838 714 19 ) ) -RRB- 41838 714 20 , , , 41838 714 21 into into IN 41838 714 22 " " `` 41838 714 23 some some DT 41838 714 24 mortals mortal NNS 41838 714 25 are be VBP 41838 714 26 men man NNS 41838 714 27 " " '' 41838 714 28 ( ( -LRB- 41838 714 29 I i NN 41838 714 30 ) ) -RRB- 41838 714 31 . . . 41838 715 1 _ _ NNP 41838 715 2 The the DT 41838 715 3 Universal Universal NNP 41838 715 4 Negative Negative NNP 41838 715 5 _ _ NNP 41838 715 6 ( ( -LRB- 41838 715 7 symbol symbol NN 41838 715 8 E e NN 41838 715 9 ) ) -RRB- 41838 715 10 is be VBZ 41838 715 11 converted convert VBN 41838 715 12 by by IN 41838 715 13 Simple Simple NNP 41838 715 14 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 715 15 , , , 41838 715 16 in in IN 41838 715 17 which which WDT 41838 715 18 there there EX 41838 715 19 is be VBZ 41838 715 20 no no DT 41838 715 21 change change NN 41838 715 22 in in IN 41838 715 23 either either DT 41838 715 24 quality quality NN 41838 715 25 or or CC 41838 715 26 quantity quantity NN 41838 715 27 . . . 41838 716 1 For for IN 41838 716 2 since since IN 41838 716 3 both both DT 41838 716 4 terms term NNS 41838 716 5 of of IN 41838 716 6 " " `` 41838 716 7 E e NN 41838 716 8 " " '' 41838 716 9 are be VBP 41838 716 10 distributed distribute VBN 41838 716 11 , , , 41838 716 12 they -PRON- PRP 41838 716 13 may may MD 41838 716 14 both both RB 41838 716 15 be be VB 41838 716 16 distributed distribute VBN 41838 716 17 in in IN 41838 716 18 the the DT 41838 716 19 converse converse NN 41838 716 20 without without IN 41838 716 21 violating violate VBG 41838 716 22 the the DT 41838 716 23 law law NN 41838 716 24 of of IN 41838 716 25 conversion conversion NN 41838 716 26 . . . 41838 717 1 Thus thus RB 41838 717 2 " " `` 41838 717 3 No no DT 41838 717 4 man man NN 41838 717 5 is be VBZ 41838 717 6 mortal mortal JJ 41838 717 7 " " `` 41838 717 8 is be VBZ 41838 717 9 converted convert VBN 41838 717 10 into into IN 41838 717 11 : : : 41838 717 12 " " `` 41838 717 13 No no DT 41838 717 14 mortals mortal NNS 41838 717 15 are be VBP 41838 717 16 men man NNS 41838 717 17 . . . 41838 717 18 " " '' 41838 718 1 " " `` 41838 718 2 E e NN 41838 718 3 " " '' 41838 718 4 is be VBZ 41838 718 5 converted convert VBN 41838 718 6 into into IN 41838 718 7 " " `` 41838 718 8 E. E. NNP 41838 718 9 " " '' 41838 718 10 _ _ NNP 41838 718 11 The the DT 41838 718 12 Particular Particular NNP 41838 718 13 Affirmative Affirmative NNP 41838 718 14 _ _ NNP 41838 718 15 ( ( -LRB- 41838 718 16 symbol symbol NN 41838 718 17 I I NNP 41838 718 18 ) ) -RRB- 41838 718 19 is be VBZ 41838 718 20 also also RB 41838 718 21 converted convert VBN 41838 718 22 by by IN 41838 718 23 Simple Simple NNP 41838 718 24 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 718 25 in in IN 41838 718 26 which which WDT 41838 718 27 there there EX 41838 718 28 is be VBZ 41838 718 29 no no DT 41838 718 30 change change NN 41838 718 31 in in IN 41838 718 32 either either DT 41838 718 33 quality quality NN 41838 718 34 or or CC 41838 718 35 quantity quantity NN 41838 718 36 . . . 41838 719 1 For for IN 41838 719 2 since since IN 41838 719 3 neither neither DT 41838 719 4 term term NN 41838 719 5 is be VBZ 41838 719 6 distributed distribute VBN 41838 719 7 in in IN 41838 719 8 " " `` 41838 719 9 I -PRON- PRP 41838 719 10 , , , 41838 719 11 " " '' 41838 719 12 neither neither DT 41838 719 13 term term NN 41838 719 14 may may MD 41838 719 15 be be VB 41838 719 16 distributed distribute VBN 41838 719 17 in in IN 41838 719 18 the the DT 41838 719 19 converse converse NN 41838 719 20 , , , 41838 719 21 and and CC 41838 719 22 the the DT 41838 719 23 latter latter JJ 41838 719 24 must must MD 41838 719 25 remain remain VB 41838 719 26 " " `` 41838 719 27 I. i. NN 41838 719 28 " " '' 41838 720 1 For for IN 41838 720 2 instance instance NN 41838 720 3 ; ; : 41838 720 4 the the DT 41838 720 5 proposition proposition NN 41838 720 6 : : : 41838 720 7 " " `` 41838 720 8 Some some DT 41838 720 9 men man NNS 41838 720 10 are be VBP 41838 720 11 mortal mortal JJ 41838 720 12 " " `` 41838 720 13 is be VBZ 41838 720 14 converted convert VBN 41838 720 15 into into IN 41838 720 16 the the DT 41838 720 17 proposition proposition NN 41838 720 18 , , , 41838 720 19 " " '' 41838 720 20 Some some DT 41838 720 21 mortals mortal NNS 41838 720 22 are be VBP 41838 720 23 men man NNS 41838 720 24 . . . 41838 720 25 " " '' 41838 721 1 _ _ NNP 41838 721 2 The the DT 41838 721 3 Particular Particular NNP 41838 721 4 Negative Negative NNP 41838 721 5 _ _ NNP 41838 721 6 ( ( -LRB- 41838 721 7 symbol symbol NN 41838 721 8 O o UH 41838 721 9 ) ) -RRB- 41838 721 10 is be VBZ 41838 721 11 converted convert VBN 41838 721 12 by by IN 41838 721 13 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 721 14 by by IN 41838 721 15 Negation Negation NNP 41838 721 16 , , , 41838 721 17 in in IN 41838 721 18 which which WDT 41838 721 19 the the DT 41838 721 20 quality quality NN 41838 721 21 is be VBZ 41838 721 22 changed change VBN 41838 721 23 but but CC 41838 721 24 not not RB 41838 721 25 the the DT 41838 721 26 quantity quantity NN 41838 721 27 . . . 41838 722 1 Thus thus RB 41838 722 2 in in IN 41838 722 3 converting convert VBG 41838 722 4 the the DT 41838 722 5 proposition proposition NN 41838 722 6 : : : 41838 722 7 " " `` 41838 722 8 Some some DT 41838 722 9 men man NNS 41838 722 10 are be VBP 41838 722 11 not not RB 41838 722 12 mortal mortal JJ 41838 722 13 , , , 41838 722 14 " " '' 41838 722 15 we -PRON- PRP 41838 722 16 must must MD 41838 722 17 _ _ VB 41838 722 18 not not RB 41838 722 19 _ _ NNP 41838 722 20 say say VB 41838 722 21 " " `` 41838 722 22 some some DT 41838 722 23 mortals mortal NNS 41838 722 24 are be VBP 41838 722 25 not not RB 41838 722 26 men man NNS 41838 722 27 , , , 41838 722 28 " " '' 41838 722 29 for for IN 41838 722 30 in in IN 41838 722 31 so so RB 41838 722 32 doing do VBG 41838 722 33 we -PRON- PRP 41838 722 34 would would MD 41838 722 35 distribute distribute VB 41838 722 36 _ _ NNP 41838 722 37 men man NNS 41838 722 38 _ _ NNP 41838 722 39 in in IN 41838 722 40 the the DT 41838 722 41 predicate predicate NN 41838 722 42 , , , 41838 722 43 where where WRB 41838 722 44 it -PRON- PRP 41838 722 45 is be VBZ 41838 722 46 not not RB 41838 722 47 distributed distribute VBN 41838 722 48 in in IN 41838 722 49 the the DT 41838 722 50 convertend convertend NN 41838 722 51 . . . 41838 723 1 Avoiding avoid VBG 41838 723 2 this this DT 41838 723 3 , , , 41838 723 4 _ _ NNP 41838 723 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 723 6 transfer transfer VBP 41838 723 7 the the DT 41838 723 8 negative negative JJ 41838 723 9 particle particle NN 41838 723 10 from from IN 41838 723 11 the the DT 41838 723 12 copula copula NN 41838 723 13 to to IN 41838 723 14 the the DT 41838 723 15 predicate predicate NN 41838 723 16 _ _ NNP 41838 723 17 so so IN 41838 723 18 that that IN 41838 723 19 the the DT 41838 723 20 convertend convertend NN 41838 723 21 becomes become VBZ 41838 723 22 " " `` 41838 723 23 I -PRON- PRP 41838 723 24 " " '' 41838 723 25 which which WDT 41838 723 26 is be VBZ 41838 723 27 converted convert VBN 41838 723 28 by by IN 41838 723 29 Simple Simple NNP 41838 723 30 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 723 31 . . . 41838 724 1 Thus thus RB 41838 724 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 724 3 transfer transfer VBP 41838 724 4 " " `` 41838 724 5 Some some DT 41838 724 6 men man NNS 41838 724 7 are be VBP 41838 724 8 not not RB 41838 724 9 mortal mortal JJ 41838 724 10 " " '' 41838 724 11 into into IN 41838 724 12 " " `` 41838 724 13 Some some DT 41838 724 14 men man NNS 41838 724 15 are be VBP 41838 724 16 not not RB 41838 724 17 - - HYPH 41838 724 18 mortal mortal JJ 41838 724 19 " " '' 41838 724 20 from from IN 41838 724 21 which which WDT 41838 724 22 we -PRON- PRP 41838 724 23 easily easily RB 41838 724 24 convert convert VBP 41838 724 25 ( ( -LRB- 41838 724 26 by by IN 41838 724 27 simple simple JJ 41838 724 28 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 724 29 ) ) -RRB- 41838 724 30 the the DT 41838 724 31 proposition proposition NN 41838 724 32 : : : 41838 724 33 " " `` 41838 724 34 Some some DT 41838 724 35 not not RB 41838 724 36 - - NNS 41838 724 37 mortals mortal NNS 41838 724 38 are be VBP 41838 724 39 men man NNS 41838 724 40 . . . 41838 724 41 " " '' 41838 725 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 725 2 will will MD 41838 725 3 be be VB 41838 725 4 well well JJ 41838 725 5 for for IN 41838 725 6 students student NNS 41838 725 7 , , , 41838 725 8 at at IN 41838 725 9 this this DT 41838 725 10 point point NN 41838 725 11 , , , 41838 725 12 to to TO 41838 725 13 consider consider VB 41838 725 14 the the DT 41838 725 15 three three CD 41838 725 16 following follow VBG 41838 725 17 Fundamental Fundamental NNP 41838 725 18 Laws Laws NNPS 41838 725 19 of of IN 41838 725 20 Thought Thought NNP 41838 725 21 as as IN 41838 725 22 laid lay VBN 41838 725 23 down down RP 41838 725 24 by by IN 41838 725 25 the the DT 41838 725 26 authorities authority NNS 41838 725 27 , , , 41838 725 28 which which WDT 41838 725 29 are be VBP 41838 725 30 as as IN 41838 725 31 follows follow VBZ 41838 725 32 : : : 41838 725 33 _ _ NNP 41838 725 34 The the DT 41838 725 35 Law Law NNP 41838 725 36 of of IN 41838 725 37 Identity Identity NNP 41838 725 38 _ _ NNP 41838 725 39 , , , 41838 725 40 which which WDT 41838 725 41 states state VBZ 41838 725 42 that that DT 41838 725 43 : : : 41838 725 44 " " `` 41838 725 45 The the DT 41838 725 46 same same JJ 41838 725 47 quality quality NN 41838 725 48 or or CC 41838 725 49 thing thing NN 41838 725 50 is be VBZ 41838 725 51 always always RB 41838 725 52 the the DT 41838 725 53 same same JJ 41838 725 54 quality quality NN 41838 725 55 or or CC 41838 725 56 thing thing NN 41838 725 57 , , , 41838 725 58 no no RB 41838 725 59 matter matter RB 41838 725 60 how how WRB 41838 725 61 different different JJ 41838 725 62 the the DT 41838 725 63 conditions condition NNS 41838 725 64 in in IN 41838 725 65 which which WDT 41838 725 66 it -PRON- PRP 41838 725 67 occurs occur VBZ 41838 725 68 . . . 41838 725 69 " " '' 41838 726 1 _ _ NNP 41838 726 2 The the DT 41838 726 3 Law Law NNP 41838 726 4 of of IN 41838 726 5 Contradiction Contradiction NNP 41838 726 6 _ _ NNP 41838 726 7 , , , 41838 726 8 which which WDT 41838 726 9 states state VBZ 41838 726 10 that that DT 41838 726 11 : : : 41838 726 12 " " `` 41838 726 13 No no DT 41838 726 14 thing thing NN 41838 726 15 can can MD 41838 726 16 at at IN 41838 726 17 the the DT 41838 726 18 same same JJ 41838 726 19 time time NN 41838 726 20 and and CC 41838 726 21 place place VB 41838 726 22 both both DT 41838 726 23 be be VB 41838 726 24 and and CC 41838 726 25 not not RB 41838 726 26 be be VB 41838 726 27 . . . 41838 726 28 " " '' 41838 727 1 _ _ NNP 41838 727 2 The the DT 41838 727 3 Law Law NNP 41838 727 4 of of IN 41838 727 5 Excluded Excluded NNP 41838 727 6 Middle Middle NNP 41838 727 7 _ _ NNP 41838 727 8 , , , 41838 727 9 which which WDT 41838 727 10 states state VBZ 41838 727 11 that that DT 41838 727 12 : : : 41838 727 13 " " `` 41838 727 14 Everything everything NN 41838 727 15 must must MD 41838 727 16 either either CC 41838 727 17 be be VB 41838 727 18 or or CC 41838 727 19 not not RB 41838 727 20 be be VB 41838 727 21 ; ; : 41838 727 22 there there EX 41838 727 23 is be VBZ 41838 727 24 no no DT 41838 727 25 other other JJ 41838 727 26 alternative alternative NN 41838 727 27 or or CC 41838 727 28 middle middle JJ 41838 727 29 course course NN 41838 727 30 . . . 41838 727 31 " " '' 41838 728 1 Of of IN 41838 728 2 these these DT 41838 728 3 laws law NNS 41838 728 4 , , , 41838 728 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 41838 728 6 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 728 7 , , , 41838 728 8 a a DT 41838 728 9 noted note VBN 41838 728 10 authority authority NN 41838 728 11 , , , 41838 728 12 says say VBZ 41838 728 13 : : : 41838 728 14 " " `` 41838 728 15 Students student NNS 41838 728 16 are be VBP 41838 728 17 seldom seldom RB 41838 728 18 able able JJ 41838 728 19 to to TO 41838 728 20 see see VB 41838 728 21 at at IN 41838 728 22 first first RB 41838 728 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 728 24 full full JJ 41838 728 25 meaning meaning NN 41838 728 26 and and CC 41838 728 27 importance importance NN 41838 728 28 . . . 41838 729 1 All all DT 41838 729 2 arguments argument NNS 41838 729 3 may may MD 41838 729 4 be be VB 41838 729 5 explained explain VBN 41838 729 6 when when WRB 41838 729 7 these these DT 41838 729 8 self self NN 41838 729 9 - - HYPH 41838 729 10 evident evident JJ 41838 729 11 laws law NNS 41838 729 12 are be VBP 41838 729 13 granted grant VBN 41838 729 14 ; ; : 41838 729 15 and and CC 41838 729 16 it -PRON- PRP 41838 729 17 is be VBZ 41838 729 18 not not RB 41838 729 19 too too RB 41838 729 20 much much JJ 41838 729 21 to to TO 41838 729 22 say say VB 41838 729 23 that that IN 41838 729 24 the the DT 41838 729 25 whole whole NN 41838 729 26 of of IN 41838 729 27 logic logic NN 41838 729 28 will will MD 41838 729 29 be be VB 41838 729 30 plain plain JJ 41838 729 31 to to IN 41838 729 32 those those DT 41838 729 33 who who WP 41838 729 34 will will MD 41838 729 35 constantly constantly RB 41838 729 36 use use VB 41838 729 37 these these DT 41838 729 38 laws law NNS 41838 729 39 as as IN 41838 729 40 the the DT 41838 729 41 key key NN 41838 729 42 . . . 41838 729 43 " " '' 41838 730 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 41838 730 2 XI XI NNP 41838 730 3 . . . 41838 731 1 INDUCTIVE INDUCTIVE NNP 41838 731 2 REASONING REASONING NNP 41838 731 3 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 731 4 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 731 5 , , , 41838 731 6 as as IN 41838 731 7 we -PRON- PRP 41838 731 8 have have VBP 41838 731 9 said say VBD 41838 731 10 , , , 41838 731 11 is be VBZ 41838 731 12 the the DT 41838 731 13 process process NN 41838 731 14 of of IN 41838 731 15 discovering discover VBG 41838 731 16 general general JJ 41838 731 17 truth truth NN 41838 731 18 from from IN 41838 731 19 particular particular JJ 41838 731 20 truths truth NNS 41838 731 21 , , , 41838 731 22 or or CC 41838 731 23 inferring infer VBG 41838 731 24 general general JJ 41838 731 25 laws law NNS 41838 731 26 from from IN 41838 731 27 particular particular JJ 41838 731 28 facts fact NNS 41838 731 29 . . . 41838 732 1 Thus thus RB 41838 732 2 , , , 41838 732 3 from from IN 41838 732 4 the the DT 41838 732 5 experience experience NN 41838 732 6 of of IN 41838 732 7 the the DT 41838 732 8 individual individual NN 41838 732 9 and and CC 41838 732 10 the the DT 41838 732 11 race race NN 41838 732 12 regarding regard VBG 41838 732 13 the the DT 41838 732 14 particular particular JJ 41838 732 15 truth truth NN 41838 732 16 that that IN 41838 732 17 each each DT 41838 732 18 and and CC 41838 732 19 every every DT 41838 732 20 man man NN 41838 732 21 under under IN 41838 732 22 observation observation NN 41838 732 23 has have VBZ 41838 732 24 been be VBN 41838 732 25 observed observe VBN 41838 732 26 to to TO 41838 732 27 die die VB 41838 732 28 sooner soon RBR 41838 732 29 or or CC 41838 732 30 later later RBR 41838 732 31 , , , 41838 732 32 it -PRON- PRP 41838 732 33 is be VBZ 41838 732 34 inferred infer VBN 41838 732 35 that that IN 41838 732 36 _ _ NNP 41838 732 37 all all DT 41838 732 38 _ _ NNP 41838 732 39 men man NNS 41838 732 40 die die VBP 41838 732 41 , , , 41838 732 42 and and CC 41838 732 43 hence hence RB 41838 732 44 , , , 41838 732 45 the the DT 41838 732 46 induction induction NN 41838 732 47 of of IN 41838 732 48 the the DT 41838 732 49 general general JJ 41838 732 50 truth truth NN 41838 732 51 that that IN 41838 732 52 " " `` 41838 732 53 All all DT 41838 732 54 men man NNS 41838 732 55 must must MD 41838 732 56 die die VB 41838 732 57 . . . 41838 732 58 " " '' 41838 733 1 Or or CC 41838 733 2 , , , 41838 733 3 as as IN 41838 733 4 from from IN 41838 733 5 experience experience NN 41838 733 6 we -PRON- PRP 41838 733 7 know know VBP 41838 733 8 that that IN 41838 733 9 the the DT 41838 733 10 various various JJ 41838 733 11 kinds kind NNS 41838 733 12 of of IN 41838 733 13 metals metal NNS 41838 733 14 expand expand VBP 41838 733 15 when when WRB 41838 733 16 subjected subject VBN 41838 733 17 to to IN 41838 733 18 heat heat NN 41838 733 19 , , , 41838 733 20 we -PRON- PRP 41838 733 21 infer infer VBP 41838 733 22 that that IN 41838 733 23 _ _ NNP 41838 733 24 all all DT 41838 733 25 _ _ NNP 41838 733 26 metals metal NNS 41838 733 27 are be VBP 41838 733 28 subject subject JJ 41838 733 29 to to IN 41838 733 30 this this DT 41838 733 31 law law NN 41838 733 32 , , , 41838 733 33 and and CC 41838 733 34 that that IN 41838 733 35 consequently consequently RB 41838 733 36 we -PRON- PRP 41838 733 37 may may MD 41838 733 38 arrive arrive VB 41838 733 39 by by IN 41838 733 40 inductive inductive JJ 41838 733 41 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 733 42 at at IN 41838 733 43 the the DT 41838 733 44 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 733 45 that that IN 41838 733 46 : : : 41838 733 47 " " `` 41838 733 48 All all DT 41838 733 49 metals metal NNS 41838 733 50 expand expand VBP 41838 733 51 when when WRB 41838 733 52 subjected subject VBN 41838 733 53 to to IN 41838 733 54 heat heat NN 41838 733 55 . . . 41838 733 56 " " '' 41838 734 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 734 2 will will MD 41838 734 3 be be VB 41838 734 4 noticed notice VBN 41838 734 5 that that IN 41838 734 6 the the DT 41838 734 7 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 734 8 arrived arrive VBD 41838 734 9 at at IN 41838 734 10 in in IN 41838 734 11 this this DT 41838 734 12 way way NN 41838 734 13 by by IN 41838 734 14 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 734 15 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 734 16 forms form NNS 41838 734 17 the the DT 41838 734 18 fundamental fundamental JJ 41838 734 19 premise premise NN 41838 734 20 in in IN 41838 734 21 the the DT 41838 734 22 process process NN 41838 734 23 of of IN 41838 734 24 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 734 25 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 734 26 . . . 41838 735 1 As as IN 41838 735 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 735 3 have have VBP 41838 735 4 seen see VBN 41838 735 5 elsewhere elsewhere RB 41838 735 6 , , , 41838 735 7 the the DT 41838 735 8 two two CD 41838 735 9 processes process NNS 41838 735 10 , , , 41838 735 11 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 735 12 and and CC 41838 735 13 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 735 14 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 735 15 , , , 41838 735 16 respectively respectively RB 41838 735 17 are be VBP 41838 735 18 interdependent interdependent JJ 41838 735 19 -- -- : 41838 735 20 resting rest VBG 41838 735 21 upon upon IN 41838 735 22 one one CD 41838 735 23 another another DT 41838 735 24 . . . 41838 736 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 736 2 says say VBZ 41838 736 3 of of IN 41838 736 4 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 736 5 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 736 6 : : : 41838 736 7 " " `` 41838 736 8 In in IN 41838 736 9 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 736 10 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 736 11 we -PRON- PRP 41838 736 12 inquire inquire VBP 41838 736 13 how how WRB 41838 736 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 736 15 may may MD 41838 736 16 gather gather VB 41838 736 17 the the DT 41838 736 18 truth truth NN 41838 736 19 contained contain VBN 41838 736 20 in in IN 41838 736 21 some some DT 41838 736 22 propositions proposition NNS 41838 736 23 called call VBN 41838 736 24 Premises Premises NNPS 41838 736 25 , , , 41838 736 26 and and CC 41838 736 27 put put VBD 41838 736 28 into into IN 41838 736 29 another another DT 41838 736 30 proposition proposition NN 41838 736 31 called call VBN 41838 736 32 the the DT 41838 736 33 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 736 34 . . . 41838 737 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 737 2 have have VBP 41838 737 3 not not RB 41838 737 4 yet yet RB 41838 737 5 undertaken undertake VBN 41838 737 6 to to TO 41838 737 7 find find VB 41838 737 8 out out RP 41838 737 9 how how WRB 41838 737 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 737 11 can can MD 41838 737 12 learn learn VB 41838 737 13 what what WDT 41838 737 14 propositions proposition NNS 41838 737 15 really really RB 41838 737 16 are be VBP 41838 737 17 true true JJ 41838 737 18 , , , 41838 737 19 but but CC 41838 737 20 only only RB 41838 737 21 _ _ NN 41838 737 22 what what WDT 41838 737 23 propositions proposition NNS 41838 737 24 are be VBP 41838 737 25 true true JJ 41838 737 26 when when WRB 41838 737 27 other other JJ 41838 737 28 ones one NNS 41838 737 29 are be VBP 41838 737 30 true true JJ 41838 737 31 _ _ NNP 41838 737 32 . . . 41838 738 1 All all PDT 41838 738 2 the the DT 41838 738 3 acts act NNS 41838 738 4 of of IN 41838 738 5 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 738 6 yet yet RB 41838 738 7 considered consider VBN 41838 738 8 would would MD 41838 738 9 be be VB 41838 738 10 called call VBN 41838 738 11 _ _ NNP 41838 738 12 deductive deductive NN 41838 738 13 because because IN 41838 738 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 738 15 deduce deduce VBP 41838 738 16 , , , 41838 738 17 or or CC 41838 738 18 lead lead VB 41838 738 19 down down IN 41838 738 20 the the DT 41838 738 21 truth truth NN 41838 738 22 from from IN 41838 738 23 premises premise NNS 41838 738 24 to to IN 41838 738 25 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 738 26 _ _ NNP 41838 738 27 . . . 41838 739 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 739 2 is be VBZ 41838 739 3 an an DT 41838 739 4 exceedingly exceedingly RB 41838 739 5 important important JJ 41838 739 6 thing thing NN 41838 739 7 to to TO 41838 739 8 understand understand VB 41838 739 9 deductive deductive JJ 41838 739 10 inference inference NN 41838 739 11 correctly correctly RB 41838 739 12 , , , 41838 739 13 but but CC 41838 739 14 it -PRON- PRP 41838 739 15 might may MD 41838 739 16 seem seem VB 41838 739 17 to to TO 41838 739 18 be be VB 41838 739 19 still still RB 41838 739 20 more more RBR 41838 739 21 important important JJ 41838 739 22 to to TO 41838 739 23 understand understand VB 41838 739 24 _ _ NNP 41838 739 25 inductive inductive JJ 41838 739 26 inference inference NN 41838 739 27 _ _ NNP 41838 739 28 , , , 41838 739 29 by by IN 41838 739 30 which which WDT 41838 739 31 we -PRON- PRP 41838 739 32 gather gather VBP 41838 739 33 the the DT 41838 739 34 truth truth NN 41838 739 35 of of IN 41838 739 36 general general JJ 41838 739 37 propositions proposition NNS 41838 739 38 from from IN 41838 739 39 facts fact NNS 41838 739 40 observed observe VBN 41838 739 41 as as IN 41838 739 42 happening happen VBG 41838 739 43 in in IN 41838 739 44 the the DT 41838 739 45 world world NN 41838 739 46 around around IN 41838 739 47 us -PRON- PRP 41838 739 48 . . . 41838 739 49 " " '' 41838 740 1 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 740 2 says say VBZ 41838 740 3 : : : 41838 740 4 " " `` 41838 740 5 Man man NN 41838 740 6 has have VBZ 41838 740 7 to to TO 41838 740 8 find find VB 41838 740 9 out out RP 41838 740 10 through through IN 41838 740 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 740 12 own own JJ 41838 740 13 experience experience NN 41838 740 14 , , , 41838 740 15 or or CC 41838 740 16 that that DT 41838 740 17 of of IN 41838 740 18 others other NNS 41838 740 19 , , , 41838 740 20 the the DT 41838 740 21 major major JJ 41838 740 22 premises premise NNS 41838 740 23 from from IN 41838 740 24 which which WDT 41838 740 25 he -PRON- PRP 41838 740 26 argues argue VBZ 41838 740 27 or or CC 41838 740 28 draws draw VBZ 41838 740 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 740 30 conclusions conclusion NNS 41838 740 31 . . . 41838 741 1 By by IN 41838 741 2 induction induction NN 41838 741 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 741 4 examine examine VBP 41838 741 5 what what WP 41838 741 6 seems seem VBZ 41838 741 7 to to IN 41838 741 8 us -PRON- PRP 41838 741 9 a a DT 41838 741 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 41838 741 11 number number NN 41838 741 12 of of IN 41838 741 13 individual individual JJ 41838 741 14 cases case NNS 41838 741 15 . . . 41838 742 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 742 2 then then RB 41838 742 3 conclude conclude VBP 41838 742 4 that that IN 41838 742 5 the the DT 41838 742 6 rest rest NN 41838 742 7 of of IN 41838 742 8 these these DT 41838 742 9 cases case NNS 41838 742 10 , , , 41838 742 11 which which WDT 41838 742 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 742 13 have have VBP 41838 742 14 not not RB 41838 742 15 examined examine VBN 41838 742 16 , , , 41838 742 17 will will MD 41838 742 18 obey obey VB 41838 742 19 the the DT 41838 742 20 same same JJ 41838 742 21 general general JJ 41838 742 22 law law NN 41838 742 23 .... .... . 41838 742 24 Only only RB 41838 742 25 after after IN 41838 742 26 general general JJ 41838 742 27 laws law NNS 41838 742 28 have have VBP 41838 742 29 been be VBN 41838 742 30 laid lay VBN 41838 742 31 down down RP 41838 742 32 , , , 41838 742 33 after after IN 41838 742 34 objects object NNS 41838 742 35 have have VBP 41838 742 36 been be VBN 41838 742 37 classified classify VBN 41838 742 38 , , , 41838 742 39 after after IN 41838 742 40 major major JJ 41838 742 41 premises premise NNS 41838 742 42 have have VBP 41838 742 43 been be VBN 41838 742 44 formed form VBN 41838 742 45 , , , 41838 742 46 can can MD 41838 742 47 deduction deduction NN 41838 742 48 be be VB 41838 742 49 employed employ VBN 41838 742 50 . . . 41838 742 51 " " '' 41838 743 1 Strange strange JJ 41838 743 2 as as IN 41838 743 3 may may MD 41838 743 4 now now RB 41838 743 5 appear appear VB 41838 743 6 , , , 41838 743 7 it -PRON- PRP 41838 743 8 is be VBZ 41838 743 9 a a DT 41838 743 10 fact fact NN 41838 743 11 that that IN 41838 743 12 until until IN 41838 743 13 a a DT 41838 743 14 comparatively comparatively RB 41838 743 15 recent recent JJ 41838 743 16 period period NN 41838 743 17 in in IN 41838 743 18 the the DT 41838 743 19 history history NN 41838 743 20 of of IN 41838 743 21 man man NN 41838 743 22 , , , 41838 743 23 it -PRON- PRP 41838 743 24 was be VBD 41838 743 25 held hold VBN 41838 743 26 by by IN 41838 743 27 philosophers philosopher NNS 41838 743 28 that that IN 41838 743 29 the the DT 41838 743 30 only only JJ 41838 743 31 way way NN 41838 743 32 to to TO 41838 743 33 arrive arrive VB 41838 743 34 at at IN 41838 743 35 all all DT 41838 743 36 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 743 37 was be VBD 41838 743 38 by by IN 41838 743 39 means mean NNS 41838 743 40 of of IN 41838 743 41 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 743 42 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 743 43 , , , 41838 743 44 by by IN 41838 743 45 the the DT 41838 743 46 use use NN 41838 743 47 of of IN 41838 743 48 the the DT 41838 743 49 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 743 50 . . . 41838 744 1 The the DT 41838 744 2 influence influence NN 41838 744 3 of of IN 41838 744 4 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 41838 744 5 was be VBD 41838 744 6 great great JJ 41838 744 7 and and CC 41838 744 8 men man NNS 41838 744 9 preferred prefer VBD 41838 744 10 to to TO 41838 744 11 pursue pursue VB 41838 744 12 artificial artificial JJ 41838 744 13 and and CC 41838 744 14 complicated complicated JJ 41838 744 15 methods method NNS 41838 744 16 of of IN 41838 744 17 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 744 18 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 744 19 , , , 41838 744 20 rather rather RB 41838 744 21 than than IN 41838 744 22 to to TO 41838 744 23 reach reach VB 41838 744 24 the the DT 41838 744 25 truth truth NN 41838 744 26 by by IN 41838 744 27 obtaining obtain VBG 41838 744 28 the the DT 41838 744 29 facts fact NNS 41838 744 30 from from IN 41838 744 31 Nature Nature NNP 41838 744 32 herself -PRON- PRP 41838 744 33 , , , 41838 744 34 at at IN 41838 744 35 first first JJ 41838 744 36 hand hand NN 41838 744 37 , , , 41838 744 38 and and CC 41838 744 39 then then RB 41838 744 40 inferring infer VBG 41838 744 41 general general JJ 41838 744 42 principle principle NN 41838 744 43 from from IN 41838 744 44 the the DT 41838 744 45 facts fact NNS 41838 744 46 so so RB 41838 744 47 gathered gather VBD 41838 744 48 . . . 41838 745 1 The the DT 41838 745 2 rise rise NN 41838 745 3 of of IN 41838 745 4 modern modern JJ 41838 745 5 scientific scientific JJ 41838 745 6 methods method NNS 41838 745 7 of of IN 41838 745 8 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 745 9 , , , 41838 745 10 along along IN 41838 745 11 the the DT 41838 745 12 lines line NNS 41838 745 13 of of IN 41838 745 14 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 745 15 Inference Inference NNP 41838 745 16 , , , 41838 745 17 dates date VBZ 41838 745 18 from from IN 41838 745 19 about about IN 41838 745 20 1225 1225 CD 41838 745 21 - - SYM 41838 745 22 1300 1300 CD 41838 745 23 . . . 41838 746 1 Roger Roger NNP 41838 746 2 Bacon Bacon NNP 41838 746 3 was be VBD 41838 746 4 one one CD 41838 746 5 of of IN 41838 746 6 the the DT 41838 746 7 first first JJ 41838 746 8 to to TO 41838 746 9 teach teach VB 41838 746 10 that that IN 41838 746 11 we -PRON- PRP 41838 746 12 must must MD 41838 746 13 arrive arrive VB 41838 746 14 at at IN 41838 746 15 scientific scientific JJ 41838 746 16 truth truth NN 41838 746 17 by by IN 41838 746 18 a a DT 41838 746 19 process process NN 41838 746 20 of of IN 41838 746 21 observation observation NN 41838 746 22 and and CC 41838 746 23 experimentation experimentation NN 41838 746 24 on on IN 41838 746 25 the the DT 41838 746 26 natural natural JJ 41838 746 27 objects object NNS 41838 746 28 to to TO 41838 746 29 be be VB 41838 746 30 found find VBN 41838 746 31 on on IN 41838 746 32 all all DT 41838 746 33 sides side NNS 41838 746 34 . . . 41838 747 1 He -PRON- PRP 41838 747 2 made make VBD 41838 747 3 many many JJ 41838 747 4 discoveries discovery NNS 41838 747 5 by by IN 41838 747 6 following follow VBG 41838 747 7 this this DT 41838 747 8 process process NN 41838 747 9 . . . 41838 748 1 He -PRON- PRP 41838 748 2 was be VBD 41838 748 3 ably ably RB 41838 748 4 seconded second VBN 41838 748 5 by by IN 41838 748 6 Galileo Galileo NNP 41838 748 7 who who WP 41838 748 8 lived live VBD 41838 748 9 some some DT 41838 748 10 three three CD 41838 748 11 hundred hundred CD 41838 748 12 years year NNS 41838 748 13 later later RB 41838 748 14 , , , 41838 748 15 and and CC 41838 748 16 who who WP 41838 748 17 also also RB 41838 748 18 taught teach VBD 41838 748 19 that that IN 41838 748 20 many many JJ 41838 748 21 great great JJ 41838 748 22 general general JJ 41838 748 23 truths truth NNS 41838 748 24 might may MD 41838 748 25 be be VB 41838 748 26 gained gain VBN 41838 748 27 by by IN 41838 748 28 careful careful JJ 41838 748 29 observation observation NN 41838 748 30 and and CC 41838 748 31 intelligent intelligent JJ 41838 748 32 inference inference NN 41838 748 33 . . . 41838 749 1 Lord Lord NNP 41838 749 2 Francis Francis NNP 41838 749 3 Bacon Bacon NNP 41838 749 4 , , , 41838 749 5 who who WP 41838 749 6 lived live VBD 41838 749 7 about about IN 41838 749 8 the the DT 41838 749 9 same same JJ 41838 749 10 time time NN 41838 749 11 as as IN 41838 749 12 Galileo Galileo NNP 41838 749 13 , , , 41838 749 14 presented present VBN 41838 749 15 in in IN 41838 749 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 749 17 _ _ NNP 41838 749 18 Novum Novum NNP 41838 749 19 Organum Organum NNP 41838 749 20 _ _ NNP 41838 749 21 many many JJ 41838 749 22 excellent excellent JJ 41838 749 23 observations observation NNS 41838 749 24 and and CC 41838 749 25 facts fact NNS 41838 749 26 regarding regard VBG 41838 749 27 the the DT 41838 749 28 process process NN 41838 749 29 of of IN 41838 749 30 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 749 31 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 749 32 and and CC 41838 749 33 scientific scientific JJ 41838 749 34 thought thought NN 41838 749 35 . . . 41838 750 1 As as IN 41838 750 2 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 750 3 says say VBZ 41838 750 4 : : : 41838 750 5 " " `` 41838 750 6 Inductive inductive JJ 41838 750 7 logic logic NN 41838 750 8 inquires inquire NNS 41838 750 9 by by IN 41838 750 10 what what WDT 41838 750 11 manner manner NN 41838 750 12 of of IN 41838 750 13 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 750 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 750 15 can can MD 41838 750 16 gather gather VB 41838 750 17 the the DT 41838 750 18 laws law NNS 41838 750 19 of of IN 41838 750 20 nature nature NN 41838 750 21 from from IN 41838 750 22 the the DT 41838 750 23 facts fact NNS 41838 750 24 and and CC 41838 750 25 events event NNS 41838 750 26 observed observe VBN 41838 750 27 . . . 41838 751 1 Such such JJ 41838 751 2 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 751 3 is be VBZ 41838 751 4 called call VBN 41838 751 5 induction induction NN 41838 751 6 , , , 41838 751 7 or or CC 41838 751 8 inductive inductive JJ 41838 751 9 inquiry inquiry NN 41838 751 10 , , , 41838 751 11 and and CC 41838 751 12 , , , 41838 751 13 as as IN 41838 751 14 it -PRON- PRP 41838 751 15 has have VBZ 41838 751 16 actually actually RB 41838 751 17 been be VBN 41838 751 18 practiced practice VBN 41838 751 19 by by IN 41838 751 20 all all PDT 41838 751 21 the the DT 41838 751 22 great great JJ 41838 751 23 discoverers discoverer NNS 41838 751 24 in in IN 41838 751 25 science science NN 41838 751 26 , , , 41838 751 27 it -PRON- PRP 41838 751 28 consists consist VBZ 41838 751 29 in in IN 41838 751 30 four four CD 41838 751 31 steps step NNS 41838 751 32 . . . 41838 751 33 " " '' 41838 752 1 The the DT 41838 752 2 _ _ NNP 41838 752 3 Four Four NNP 41838 752 4 Steps Steps NNPS 41838 752 5 in in IN 41838 752 6 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 752 7 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 752 8 _ _ NNP 41838 752 9 , , , 41838 752 10 as as IN 41838 752 11 stated state VBN 41838 752 12 by by IN 41838 752 13 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 752 14 , , , 41838 752 15 are be VBP 41838 752 16 as as IN 41838 752 17 follows follow VBZ 41838 752 18 : : : 41838 752 19 _ _ NNP 41838 752 20 First First NNP 41838 752 21 Step._--Preliminary Step._--Preliminary NNP 41838 752 22 observation observation NN 41838 752 23 . . . 41838 753 1 _ _ NNP 41838 753 2 Second Second NNP 41838 753 3 Step._--The Step._--The NNP 41838 753 4 making making NN 41838 753 5 of of IN 41838 753 6 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 753 7 . . . 41838 754 1 _ _ NNP 41838 754 2 Third Third NNP 41838 754 3 Step._--Deductive Step._--Deductive NNP 41838 754 4 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 754 5 . . . 41838 755 1 _ _ NNP 41838 755 2 Fourth Fourth NNP 41838 755 3 Step._--Verification Step._--Verification NNP 41838 755 4 . . . 41838 756 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 756 2 will will MD 41838 756 3 be be VB 41838 756 4 seen see VBN 41838 756 5 that that IN 41838 756 6 the the DT 41838 756 7 process process NN 41838 756 8 of of IN 41838 756 9 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 756 10 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 756 11 is be VBZ 41838 756 12 essentially essentially RB 41838 756 13 _ _ NNP 41838 756 14 a a DT 41838 756 15 synthetic synthetic JJ 41838 756 16 process process NN 41838 756 17 _ _ NNP 41838 756 18 , , , 41838 756 19 because because IN 41838 756 20 it -PRON- PRP 41838 756 21 operates operate VBZ 41838 756 22 in in IN 41838 756 23 the the DT 41838 756 24 direction direction NN 41838 756 25 of of IN 41838 756 26 combining combine VBG 41838 756 27 and and CC 41838 756 28 uniting unite VBG 41838 756 29 particular particular JJ 41838 756 30 facts fact NNS 41838 756 31 or or CC 41838 756 32 truths truth NNS 41838 756 33 into into IN 41838 756 34 general general JJ 41838 756 35 truths truth NNS 41838 756 36 or or CC 41838 756 37 laws law NNS 41838 756 38 which which WDT 41838 756 39 comprehend comprehend VBP 41838 756 40 , , , 41838 756 41 embrace embrace VBP 41838 756 42 and and CC 41838 756 43 include include VBP 41838 756 44 them -PRON- PRP 41838 756 45 all all DT 41838 756 46 . . . 41838 757 1 As as IN 41838 757 2 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 757 3 says say VBZ 41838 757 4 : : : 41838 757 5 " " `` 41838 757 6 The the DT 41838 757 7 particular particular JJ 41838 757 8 facts fact NNS 41838 757 9 are be VBP 41838 757 10 united unite VBN 41838 757 11 by by IN 41838 757 12 the the DT 41838 757 13 mind mind NN 41838 757 14 into into IN 41838 757 15 the the DT 41838 757 16 general general JJ 41838 757 17 law law NN 41838 757 18 ; ; : 41838 757 19 the the DT 41838 757 20 general general JJ 41838 757 21 law law NN 41838 757 22 embraces embrace VBZ 41838 757 23 the the DT 41838 757 24 particular particular JJ 41838 757 25 facts fact NNS 41838 757 26 and and CC 41838 757 27 binds bind VBZ 41838 757 28 them -PRON- PRP 41838 757 29 together together RB 41838 757 30 into into IN 41838 757 31 a a DT 41838 757 32 unity unity NN 41838 757 33 of of IN 41838 757 34 principle principle NN 41838 757 35 and and CC 41838 757 36 thought think VBD 41838 757 37 . . . 41838 758 1 Induction Induction NNP 41838 758 2 is be VBZ 41838 758 3 thus thus RB 41838 758 4 a a DT 41838 758 5 process process NN 41838 758 6 of of IN 41838 758 7 thought thought NN 41838 758 8 from from IN 41838 758 9 the the DT 41838 758 10 parts part NNS 41838 758 11 to to IN 41838 758 12 the the DT 41838 758 13 whole whole NN 41838 758 14 -- -- : 41838 758 15 a a DT 41838 758 16 synthetic synthetic JJ 41838 758 17 process process NN 41838 758 18 . . . 41838 758 19 " " '' 41838 759 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 759 2 will will MD 41838 759 3 also also RB 41838 759 4 be be VB 41838 759 5 seen see VBN 41838 759 6 that that IN 41838 759 7 the the DT 41838 759 8 process process NN 41838 759 9 of of IN 41838 759 10 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 759 11 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 759 12 is be VBZ 41838 759 13 essentially essentially RB 41838 759 14 _ _ NNP 41838 759 15 an an DT 41838 759 16 ascending ascend VBG 41838 759 17 process process NN 41838 759 18 _ _ NNP 41838 759 19 , , , 41838 759 20 because because IN 41838 759 21 it -PRON- PRP 41838 759 22 ascends ascend VBZ 41838 759 23 from from IN 41838 759 24 particular particular JJ 41838 759 25 facts fact NNS 41838 759 26 to to IN 41838 759 27 general general JJ 41838 759 28 laws law NNS 41838 759 29 ; ; , 41838 759 30 particular particular JJ 41838 759 31 truths truth NNS 41838 759 32 to to IN 41838 759 33 universal universal JJ 41838 759 34 truths truth NNS 41838 759 35 ; ; : 41838 759 36 from from IN 41838 759 37 the the DT 41838 759 38 lower low JJR 41838 759 39 to to IN 41838 759 40 the the DT 41838 759 41 higher high JJR 41838 759 42 , , , 41838 759 43 the the DT 41838 759 44 narrower narrow JJR 41838 759 45 to to IN 41838 759 46 the the DT 41838 759 47 broader broad JJR 41838 759 48 , , , 41838 759 49 the the DT 41838 759 50 smaller small JJR 41838 759 51 to to IN 41838 759 52 the the DT 41838 759 53 greater great JJR 41838 759 54 . . . 41838 760 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 760 2 says say VBZ 41838 760 3 of of IN 41838 760 4 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 760 5 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 760 6 : : : 41838 760 7 " " `` 41838 760 8 The the DT 41838 760 9 relation relation NN 41838 760 10 of of IN 41838 760 11 induction induction NN 41838 760 12 to to TO 41838 760 13 deduction deduction NN 41838 760 14 will will MD 41838 760 15 be be VB 41838 760 16 clearly clearly RB 41838 760 17 seen see VBN 41838 760 18 . . . 41838 761 1 Induction Induction NNP 41838 761 2 and and CC 41838 761 3 Deduction Deduction NNP 41838 761 4 are be VBP 41838 761 5 the the DT 41838 761 6 converse converse NN 41838 761 7 , , , 41838 761 8 the the DT 41838 761 9 opposites opposite NNS 41838 761 10 of of IN 41838 761 11 each each DT 41838 761 12 other other JJ 41838 761 13 . . . 41838 762 1 Deduction deduction NN 41838 762 2 derives derive VBZ 41838 762 3 a a DT 41838 762 4 particular particular JJ 41838 762 5 truth truth NN 41838 762 6 from from IN 41838 762 7 a a DT 41838 762 8 general general JJ 41838 762 9 truth truth NN 41838 762 10 ; ; : 41838 762 11 Induction Induction NNP 41838 762 12 derives derive VBZ 41838 762 13 a a DT 41838 762 14 general general JJ 41838 762 15 truth truth NN 41838 762 16 from from IN 41838 762 17 particular particular JJ 41838 762 18 truths truth NNS 41838 762 19 . . . 41838 763 1 This this DT 41838 763 2 antithesis antithesis NN 41838 763 3 appears appear VBZ 41838 763 4 in in IN 41838 763 5 every every DT 41838 763 6 particular particular NN 41838 763 7 . . . 41838 764 1 Deduction deduction NN 41838 764 2 goes go VBZ 41838 764 3 from from IN 41838 764 4 generals general NNS 41838 764 5 to to IN 41838 764 6 particulars particular NNS 41838 764 7 ; ; : 41838 764 8 Induction Induction NNP 41838 764 9 goes go VBZ 41838 764 10 from from IN 41838 764 11 particulars particular NNS 41838 764 12 to to IN 41838 764 13 generals general NNS 41838 764 14 . . . 41838 765 1 Deduction deduction NN 41838 765 2 is be VBZ 41838 765 3 an an DT 41838 765 4 analytic analytic JJ 41838 765 5 process process NN 41838 765 6 ; ; : 41838 765 7 Induction Induction NNP 41838 765 8 is be VBZ 41838 765 9 a a DT 41838 765 10 synthetic synthetic JJ 41838 765 11 process process NN 41838 765 12 . . . 41838 766 1 Deduction deduction NN 41838 766 2 is be VBZ 41838 766 3 a a DT 41838 766 4 descending descend VBG 41838 766 5 process process NN 41838 766 6 -- -- : 41838 766 7 it -PRON- PRP 41838 766 8 goes go VBZ 41838 766 9 from from IN 41838 766 10 the the DT 41838 766 11 higher high JJR 41838 766 12 truth truth NN 41838 766 13 to to IN 41838 766 14 the the DT 41838 766 15 lower low JJR 41838 766 16 truth truth NN 41838 766 17 ; ; : 41838 766 18 Induction Induction NNP 41838 766 19 is be VBZ 41838 766 20 an an DT 41838 766 21 ascending ascend VBG 41838 766 22 process process NN 41838 766 23 -- -- : 41838 766 24 it -PRON- PRP 41838 766 25 goes go VBZ 41838 766 26 from from IN 41838 766 27 the the DT 41838 766 28 lower low JJR 41838 766 29 truth truth NN 41838 766 30 to to IN 41838 766 31 the the DT 41838 766 32 higher high JJR 41838 766 33 . . . 41838 767 1 They -PRON- PRP 41838 767 2 differ differ VBP 41838 767 3 also also RB 41838 767 4 in in IN 41838 767 5 that that DT 41838 767 6 Deduction Deduction NNP 41838 767 7 may may MD 41838 767 8 be be VB 41838 767 9 applied apply VBN 41838 767 10 to to IN 41838 767 11 necessary necessary JJ 41838 767 12 truths truth NNS 41838 767 13 , , , 41838 767 14 while while IN 41838 767 15 Induction Induction NNP 41838 767 16 is be VBZ 41838 767 17 mainly mainly RB 41838 767 18 restricted restrict VBN 41838 767 19 to to IN 41838 767 20 contingent contingent JJ 41838 767 21 truths truth NNS 41838 767 22 . . . 41838 767 23 " " '' 41838 768 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 768 2 says say VBZ 41838 768 3 : : : 41838 768 4 " " `` 41838 768 5 There there EX 41838 768 6 have have VBP 41838 768 7 been be VBN 41838 768 8 several several JJ 41838 768 9 ways way NNS 41838 768 10 of of IN 41838 768 11 defining define VBG 41838 768 12 this this DT 41838 768 13 process process NN 41838 768 14 . . . 41838 769 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 769 2 has have VBZ 41838 769 3 been be VBN 41838 769 4 usual usual JJ 41838 769 5 to to TO 41838 769 6 contrast contrast VB 41838 769 7 it -PRON- PRP 41838 769 8 with with IN 41838 769 9 Deduction deduction NN 41838 769 10 . . . 41838 770 1 Now now RB 41838 770 2 , , , 41838 770 3 deduction deduction NN 41838 770 4 is be VBZ 41838 770 5 often often RB 41838 770 6 said say VBN 41838 770 7 to to TO 41838 770 8 be be VB 41838 770 9 reasoning reason VBG 41838 770 10 from from IN 41838 770 11 general general JJ 41838 770 12 to to IN 41838 770 13 particular particular JJ 41838 770 14 truths truth NNS 41838 770 15 , , , 41838 770 16 from from IN 41838 770 17 the the DT 41838 770 18 containing containing NN 41838 770 19 to to IN 41838 770 20 the the DT 41838 770 21 contained contain VBN 41838 770 22 truth truth NN 41838 770 23 , , , 41838 770 24 or or CC 41838 770 25 from from IN 41838 770 26 cause cause NN 41838 770 27 to to IN 41838 770 28 effect effect NN 41838 770 29 . . . 41838 771 1 Induction Induction NNP 41838 771 2 , , , 41838 771 3 therefore therefore RB 41838 771 4 , , , 41838 771 5 by by IN 41838 771 6 contrast contrast NN 41838 771 7 is be VBZ 41838 771 8 defined define VBN 41838 771 9 as as IN 41838 771 10 reasoning reason VBG 41838 771 11 from from IN 41838 771 12 the the DT 41838 771 13 particular particular JJ 41838 771 14 to to IN 41838 771 15 the the DT 41838 771 16 general general JJ 41838 771 17 , , , 41838 771 18 from from IN 41838 771 19 the the DT 41838 771 20 contained contain VBN 41838 771 21 to to IN 41838 771 22 the the DT 41838 771 23 containing containing NN 41838 771 24 , , , 41838 771 25 or or CC 41838 771 26 from from IN 41838 771 27 effect effect NN 41838 771 28 to to TO 41838 771 29 cause cause VB 41838 771 30 . . . 41838 772 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 41838 772 2 induction induction NN 41838 772 3 is be VBZ 41838 772 4 said say VBN 41838 772 5 to to TO 41838 772 6 be be VB 41838 772 7 reasoning reason VBG 41838 772 8 from from IN 41838 772 9 the the DT 41838 772 10 known know VBN 41838 772 11 to to IN 41838 772 12 the the DT 41838 772 13 unknown unknown NN 41838 772 14 . . . 41838 773 1 This this DT 41838 773 2 would would MD 41838 773 3 make make VB 41838 773 4 deduction deduction NN 41838 773 5 , , , 41838 773 6 by by IN 41838 773 7 contrast contrast NN 41838 773 8 , , , 41838 773 9 reasoning reason VBG 41838 773 10 from from IN 41838 773 11 the the DT 41838 773 12 unknown unknown NN 41838 773 13 to to IN 41838 773 14 the the DT 41838 773 15 known know VBN 41838 773 16 , , , 41838 773 17 which which WDT 41838 773 18 is be VBZ 41838 773 19 absurd absurd JJ 41838 773 20 . . . 41838 774 1 The the DT 41838 774 2 former former JJ 41838 774 3 ways way NNS 41838 774 4 of of IN 41838 774 5 representing represent VBG 41838 774 6 it -PRON- PRP 41838 774 7 are be VBP 41838 774 8 much much RB 41838 774 9 the the DT 41838 774 10 better well JJR 41838 774 11 . . . 41838 775 1 But but CC 41838 775 2 there there EX 41838 775 3 is be VBZ 41838 775 4 still still RB 41838 775 5 a a DT 41838 775 6 better well JJR 41838 775 7 way way NN 41838 775 8 of of IN 41838 775 9 comparing compare VBG 41838 775 10 them -PRON- PRP 41838 775 11 . . . 41838 776 1 Deduction Deduction NNP 41838 776 2 _ _ NNP 41838 776 3 is be VBZ 41838 776 4 reasoning reason VBG 41838 776 5 in in IN 41838 776 6 which which WDT 41838 776 7 the the DT 41838 776 8 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 776 9 is be VBZ 41838 776 10 contained contain VBN 41838 776 11 in in IN 41838 776 12 the the DT 41838 776 13 premises premise NNS 41838 776 14 _ _ NNP 41838 776 15 . . . 41838 777 1 This this DT 41838 777 2 is be VBZ 41838 777 3 a a DT 41838 777 4 ground ground NN 41838 777 5 for for IN 41838 777 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 777 7 certitude certitude NN 41838 777 8 and and CC 41838 777 9 we -PRON- PRP 41838 777 10 commit commit VBP 41838 777 11 a a DT 41838 777 12 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 777 13 whenever whenever WRB 41838 777 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 777 15 go go VBP 41838 777 16 beyond beyond IN 41838 777 17 the the DT 41838 777 18 premises premise NNS 41838 777 19 as as IN 41838 777 20 shown show VBN 41838 777 21 by by IN 41838 777 22 the the DT 41838 777 23 laws law NNS 41838 777 24 of of IN 41838 777 25 the the DT 41838 777 26 distribution distribution NN 41838 777 27 of of IN 41838 777 28 terms term NNS 41838 777 29 . . . 41838 778 1 In in IN 41838 778 2 contrast contrast NN 41838 778 3 with with IN 41838 778 4 this this DT 41838 778 5 , , , 41838 778 6 then then RB 41838 778 7 , , , 41838 778 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 778 9 may may MD 41838 778 10 call call VB 41838 778 11 inductive inductive JJ 41838 778 12 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 778 13 _ _ NNP 41838 778 14 the the DT 41838 778 15 process process NN 41838 778 16 by by IN 41838 778 17 which which WDT 41838 778 18 we -PRON- PRP 41838 778 19 go go VBP 41838 778 20 beyond beyond IN 41838 778 21 the the DT 41838 778 22 premises premise NNS 41838 778 23 in in IN 41838 778 24 the the DT 41838 778 25 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 778 26 _ _ NNP 41838 778 27 .... .... . 41838 779 1 The the DT 41838 779 2 process process NN 41838 779 3 here here RB 41838 779 4 is be VBZ 41838 779 5 to to TO 41838 779 6 start start VB 41838 779 7 from from IN 41838 779 8 given give VBN 41838 779 9 facts fact NNS 41838 779 10 and and CC 41838 779 11 to to TO 41838 779 12 infer infer VB 41838 779 13 some some DT 41838 779 14 other other JJ 41838 779 15 probable probable JJ 41838 779 16 facts fact NNS 41838 779 17 more more RBR 41838 779 18 general general JJ 41838 779 19 or or CC 41838 779 20 connected connected JJ 41838 779 21 with with IN 41838 779 22 them -PRON- PRP 41838 779 23 . . . 41838 780 1 In in IN 41838 780 2 this this DT 41838 780 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 780 4 see see VBP 41838 780 5 the the DT 41838 780 6 process process NN 41838 780 7 of of IN 41838 780 8 going go VBG 41838 780 9 beyond beyond IN 41838 780 10 the the DT 41838 780 11 premises premise NNS 41838 780 12 . . . 41838 781 1 There there EX 41838 781 2 are be VBP 41838 781 3 , , , 41838 781 4 of of IN 41838 781 5 course course NN 41838 781 6 , , , 41838 781 7 certain certain JJ 41838 781 8 conditions condition NNS 41838 781 9 which which WDT 41838 781 10 regulate regulate VBP 41838 781 11 the the DT 41838 781 12 legitimacy legitimacy NN 41838 781 13 of of IN 41838 781 14 the the DT 41838 781 15 procedure procedure NN 41838 781 16 , , , 41838 781 17 just just RB 41838 781 18 as as IN 41838 781 19 there there EX 41838 781 20 are be VBP 41838 781 21 conditions condition NNS 41838 781 22 determining determine VBG 41838 781 23 deduction deduction NN 41838 781 24 . . . 41838 782 1 They -PRON- PRP 41838 782 2 are be VBP 41838 782 3 _ _ NNP 41838 782 4 that that IN 41838 782 5 the the DT 41838 782 6 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 782 7 shall shall MD 41838 782 8 represent represent VB 41838 782 9 the the DT 41838 782 10 same same JJ 41838 782 11 general general JJ 41838 782 12 kind kind NN 41838 782 13 as as IN 41838 782 14 the the DT 41838 782 15 premises premise NNS 41838 782 16 _ _ NNP 41838 782 17 , , , 41838 782 18 with with IN 41838 782 19 a a DT 41838 782 20 possibility possibility NN 41838 782 21 of of IN 41838 782 22 accidental accidental JJ 41838 782 23 differences difference NNS 41838 782 24 . . . 41838 783 1 But but CC 41838 783 2 it -PRON- PRP 41838 783 3 goes go VBZ 41838 783 4 beyond beyond IN 41838 783 5 the the DT 41838 783 6 premises premise NNS 41838 783 7 in in IN 41838 783 8 so so RB 41838 783 9 far far RB 41838 783 10 as as IN 41838 783 11 _ _ NNP 41838 783 12 known know VBN 41838 783 13 _ _ NNP 41838 783 14 facts fact NNS 41838 783 15 are be VBP 41838 783 16 concerned concern VBN 41838 783 17 . . . 41838 783 18 " " '' 41838 784 1 The the DT 41838 784 2 following follow VBG 41838 784 3 example example NN 41838 784 4 may may MD 41838 784 5 give give VB 41838 784 6 you -PRON- PRP 41838 784 7 a a DT 41838 784 8 clearer clear JJR 41838 784 9 idea idea NN 41838 784 10 of of IN 41838 784 11 the the DT 41838 784 12 processes process NNS 41838 784 13 of of IN 41838 784 14 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 784 15 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 784 16 : : : 41838 784 17 _ _ NNP 41838 784 18 First First NNP 41838 784 19 Step Step NNP 41838 784 20 . . . 41838 784 21 _ _ NNP 41838 784 22 Preliminary Preliminary NNP 41838 784 23 Observation Observation NNP 41838 784 24 . . . 41838 785 1 _ _ NNP 41838 785 2 Example Example NNP 41838 785 3 _ _ NNP 41838 785 4 : : : 41838 785 5 We -PRON- PRP 41838 785 6 notice notice VBP 41838 785 7 that that IN 41838 785 8 all all PDT 41838 785 9 the the DT 41838 785 10 particular particular JJ 41838 785 11 _ _ NNP 41838 785 12 magnets magnet NNS 41838 785 13 _ _ NNP 41838 785 14 which which WDT 41838 785 15 have have VBP 41838 785 16 come come VBN 41838 785 17 under under IN 41838 785 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 785 19 observation observation NN 41838 785 20 _ _ NNP 41838 785 21 attract attract NN 41838 785 22 iron iron NN 41838 785 23 _ _ NNP 41838 785 24 . . . 41838 786 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 786 2 mental mental JJ 41838 786 3 record record NN 41838 786 4 of of IN 41838 786 5 the the DT 41838 786 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 786 7 may may MD 41838 786 8 be be VB 41838 786 9 stated state VBN 41838 786 10 as as IN 41838 786 11 : : : 41838 786 12 " " `` 41838 786 13 A a NN 41838 786 14 , , , 41838 786 15 B b NN 41838 786 16 , , , 41838 786 17 C C NNP 41838 786 18 , , , 41838 786 19 D d NN 41838 786 20 , , , 41838 786 21 E e NN 41838 786 22 , , , 41838 786 23 F F NNP 41838 786 24 , , , 41838 786 25 G G NNP 41838 786 26 , , , 41838 786 27 etc etc FW 41838 786 28 . . FW 41838 786 29 , , , 41838 786 30 and and CC 41838 786 31 also also RB 41838 786 32 X X NNP 41838 786 33 , , , 41838 786 34 Y Y NNP 41838 786 35 , , , 41838 786 36 and and CC 41838 786 37 Z Z NNP 41838 786 38 , , , 41838 786 39 all all DT 41838 786 40 of of IN 41838 786 41 which which WDT 41838 786 42 are be VBP 41838 786 43 _ _ NNP 41838 786 44 magnets magnet NNS 41838 786 45 _ _ NNP 41838 786 46 , , , 41838 786 47 in in IN 41838 786 48 all all DT 41838 786 49 observed observe VBN 41838 786 50 instances instance NNS 41838 786 51 , , , 41838 786 52 and and CC 41838 786 53 at at RB 41838 786 54 all all RB 41838 786 55 observed observed JJ 41838 786 56 times time NNS 41838 786 57 , , , 41838 786 58 _ _ NNP 41838 786 59 attract attract NN 41838 786 60 iron iron NN 41838 786 61 _ _ NNP 41838 786 62 . . . 41838 786 63 " " '' 41838 787 1 _ _ NNP 41838 787 2 Second Second NNP 41838 787 3 Step Step NNP 41838 787 4 . . . 41838 787 5 _ _ NNP 41838 787 6 The the DT 41838 787 7 Making Making NNP 41838 787 8 of of IN 41838 787 9 Hypotheses Hypotheses NNPS 41838 787 10 . . . 41838 788 1 _ _ NNP 41838 788 2 Example Example NNP 41838 788 3 _ _ NNP 41838 788 4 : : : 41838 788 5 Upon upon IN 41838 788 6 the the DT 41838 788 7 basis basis NN 41838 788 8 of of IN 41838 788 9 the the DT 41838 788 10 observations observation NNS 41838 788 11 and and CC 41838 788 12 experiments experiment NNS 41838 788 13 , , , 41838 788 14 as as IN 41838 788 15 above above IN 41838 788 16 stated state VBN 41838 788 17 , , , 41838 788 18 and and CC 41838 788 19 applying apply VBG 41838 788 20 the the DT 41838 788 21 axiom axiom NN 41838 788 22 of of IN 41838 788 23 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 788 24 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 788 25 , , , 41838 788 26 that that DT 41838 788 27 : : : 41838 788 28 " " `` 41838 788 29 What what WP 41838 788 30 is be VBZ 41838 788 31 true true JJ 41838 788 32 of of IN 41838 788 33 the the DT 41838 788 34 many many JJ 41838 788 35 , , , 41838 788 36 is be VBZ 41838 788 37 true true JJ 41838 788 38 of of IN 41838 788 39 the the DT 41838 788 40 whole whole NN 41838 788 41 , , , 41838 788 42 " " `` 41838 788 43 we -PRON- PRP 41838 788 44 feel feel VBP 41838 788 45 justified justified JJ 41838 788 46 in in IN 41838 788 47 forming form VBG 41838 788 48 a a DT 41838 788 49 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 788 50 or or CC 41838 788 51 inference inference NN 41838 788 52 of of IN 41838 788 53 a a DT 41838 788 54 general general JJ 41838 788 55 law law NN 41838 788 56 or or CC 41838 788 57 truth truth NN 41838 788 58 , , , 41838 788 59 applying apply VBG 41838 788 60 the the DT 41838 788 61 facts fact NNS 41838 788 62 of of IN 41838 788 63 the the DT 41838 788 64 particulars particular NNS 41838 788 65 to to IN 41838 788 66 the the DT 41838 788 67 general general JJ 41838 788 68 , , , 41838 788 69 whole whole JJ 41838 788 70 or or CC 41838 788 71 universal universal JJ 41838 788 72 , , , 41838 788 73 thus thus RB 41838 788 74 : : : 41838 788 75 " " `` 41838 788 76 _ _ NNP 41838 788 77 All all DT 41838 788 78 _ _ NNP 41838 788 79 magnets magnet NNS 41838 788 80 attract attract VBP 41838 788 81 iron iron NN 41838 788 82 . . . 41838 788 83 " " '' 41838 789 1 _ _ NNP 41838 789 2 Third Third NNP 41838 789 3 Step Step NNP 41838 789 4 . . . 41838 789 5 _ _ NNP 41838 789 6 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 789 7 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 789 8 . . . 41838 790 1 _ _ NNP 41838 790 2 Example Example NNP 41838 790 3 _ _ NNP 41838 790 4 : : : 41838 790 5 Picking pick VBG 41838 790 6 up up RP 41838 790 7 a a DT 41838 790 8 magnet magnet NN 41838 790 9 regarding regarding NN 41838 790 10 which which WDT 41838 790 11 we -PRON- PRP 41838 790 12 have have VBP 41838 790 13 had have VBN 41838 790 14 no no DT 41838 790 15 experience experience NN 41838 790 16 and and CC 41838 790 17 upon upon IN 41838 790 18 which which WDT 41838 790 19 we -PRON- PRP 41838 790 20 have have VBP 41838 790 21 made make VBN 41838 790 22 no no DT 41838 790 23 experiments experiment NNS 41838 790 24 , , , 41838 790 25 we -PRON- PRP 41838 790 26 reason reason VBP 41838 790 27 by by IN 41838 790 28 the the DT 41838 790 29 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 790 30 , , , 41838 790 31 as as IN 41838 790 32 follows follow VBZ 41838 790 33 : : : 41838 790 34 ( ( -LRB- 41838 790 35 1 1 LS 41838 790 36 ) ) -RRB- 41838 790 37 _ _ NNP 41838 790 38 All all DT 41838 790 39 _ _ NNP 41838 790 40 magnets magnet NNS 41838 790 41 attract attract VBP 41838 790 42 iron iron NN 41838 790 43 ; ; : 41838 790 44 ( ( -LRB- 41838 790 45 2 2 LS 41838 790 46 ) ) -RRB- 41838 790 47 _ _ NNP 41838 790 48 This this DT 41838 790 49 thing thing NN 41838 790 50 _ _ NNP 41838 790 51 is be VBZ 41838 790 52 a a DT 41838 790 53 magnet magnet NN 41838 790 54 ; ; : 41838 790 55 therefore therefore RB 41838 790 56 ( ( -LRB- 41838 790 57 3 3 CD 41838 790 58 ) ) -RRB- 41838 790 59 _ _ NNP 41838 790 60 This this DT 41838 790 61 thing thing NN 41838 790 62 _ _ NNP 41838 790 63 will will MD 41838 790 64 attract attract VB 41838 790 65 iron iron NN 41838 790 66 . . . 41838 791 1 In in IN 41838 791 2 this this DT 41838 791 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 791 4 apply apply VBP 41838 791 5 the the DT 41838 791 6 axiom axiom NN 41838 791 7 of of IN 41838 791 8 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 791 9 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 791 10 : : : 41838 791 11 " " `` 41838 791 12 Whatever whatever WDT 41838 791 13 is be VBZ 41838 791 14 true true JJ 41838 791 15 of of IN 41838 791 16 the the DT 41838 791 17 whole whole NN 41838 791 18 is be VBZ 41838 791 19 true true JJ 41838 791 20 of of IN 41838 791 21 the the DT 41838 791 22 parts part NNS 41838 791 23 . . . 41838 791 24 " " '' 41838 792 1 _ _ NNP 41838 792 2 Fourth Fourth NNP 41838 792 3 Step Step NNP 41838 792 4 . . . 41838 792 5 _ _ NNP 41838 792 6 Verification Verification NNP 41838 792 7 . . . 41838 793 1 _ _ NNP 41838 793 2 Example Example NNP 41838 793 3 _ _ NNP 41838 793 4 : : : 41838 793 5 We -PRON- PRP 41838 793 6 then then RB 41838 793 7 proceed proceed VBP 41838 793 8 to to TO 41838 793 9 test test VB 41838 793 10 the the DT 41838 793 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 793 12 upon upon IN 41838 793 13 the the DT 41838 793 14 particular particular JJ 41838 793 15 magnet magnet NN 41838 793 16 , , , 41838 793 17 so so IN 41838 793 18 as as IN 41838 793 19 to to TO 41838 793 20 ascertain ascertain VB 41838 793 21 whether whether IN 41838 793 22 or or CC 41838 793 23 not not RB 41838 793 24 it -PRON- PRP 41838 793 25 agrees agree VBZ 41838 793 26 with with IN 41838 793 27 the the DT 41838 793 28 particular particular JJ 41838 793 29 facts fact NNS 41838 793 30 . . . 41838 794 1 If if IN 41838 794 2 the the DT 41838 794 3 magnet magnet NN 41838 794 4 does do VBZ 41838 794 5 not not RB 41838 794 6 attract attract VB 41838 794 7 iron iron NN 41838 794 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 794 9 know know VBP 41838 794 10 that that IN 41838 794 11 either either CC 41838 794 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 794 13 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 794 14 is be VBZ 41838 794 15 wrong wrong JJ 41838 794 16 and and CC 41838 794 17 that that IN 41838 794 18 _ _ NNP 41838 794 19 some some DT 41838 794 20 _ _ NNP 41838 794 21 magnets magnet NNS 41838 794 22 do do VBP 41838 794 23 _ _ NNP 41838 794 24 not not RB 41838 794 25 _ _ NNP 41838 794 26 attract attract NN 41838 794 27 iron iron NN 41838 794 28 ; ; : 41838 794 29 or or CC 41838 794 30 else else RB 41838 794 31 that that WDT 41838 794 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 794 33 _ _ NNP 41838 794 34 judgment judgment NN 41838 794 35 _ _ NNP 41838 794 36 regarding regard VBG 41838 794 37 that that IN 41838 794 38 particular particular JJ 41838 794 39 " " `` 41838 794 40 thing thing NN 41838 794 41 " " '' 41838 794 42 being be VBG 41838 794 43 a a DT 41838 794 44 magnet magnet NN 41838 794 45 is be VBZ 41838 794 46 at at IN 41838 794 47 fault fault NN 41838 794 48 and and CC 41838 794 49 that that IN 41838 794 50 it -PRON- PRP 41838 794 51 is be VBZ 41838 794 52 _ _ NNP 41838 794 53 not not RB 41838 794 54 _ _ IN 41838 794 55 a a DT 41838 794 56 magnet magnet NN 41838 794 57 . . . 41838 795 1 In in IN 41838 795 2 either either DT 41838 795 3 case case NN 41838 795 4 , , , 41838 795 5 further further JJ 41838 795 6 examination examination NN 41838 795 7 , , , 41838 795 8 observation observation NN 41838 795 9 and and CC 41838 795 10 experiment experiment NN 41838 795 11 is be VBZ 41838 795 12 necessary necessary JJ 41838 795 13 . . . 41838 796 1 In in IN 41838 796 2 case case NN 41838 796 3 the the DT 41838 796 4 particular particular JJ 41838 796 5 magnet magnet NN 41838 796 6 _ _ NNP 41838 796 7 does do VBZ 41838 796 8 _ _ NNP 41838 796 9 attract attract VB 41838 796 10 iron iron NN 41838 796 11 , , , 41838 796 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 796 13 feel feel VBP 41838 796 14 that that IN 41838 796 15 we -PRON- PRP 41838 796 16 have have VBP 41838 796 17 verified verify VBN 41838 796 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 796 19 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 796 20 and and CC 41838 796 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 796 22 judgment judgment NN 41838 796 23 . . . 41838 797 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 41838 797 2 XII XII NNP 41838 797 3 . . . 41838 798 1 REASONING reasoning NN 41838 798 2 BY by IN 41838 798 3 INDUCTION induction NN 41838 798 4 The the DT 41838 798 5 term term NN 41838 798 6 " " `` 41838 798 7 Induction Induction NNP 41838 798 8 , , , 41838 798 9 " " '' 41838 798 10 in in IN 41838 798 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 798 12 logical logical JJ 41838 798 13 usage usage NN 41838 798 14 , , , 41838 798 15 is be VBZ 41838 798 16 defined define VBN 41838 798 17 as as IN 41838 798 18 follows follow VBZ 41838 798 19 : : : 41838 798 20 " " `` 41838 798 21 ( ( -LRB- 41838 798 22 a a LS 41838 798 23 ) ) -RRB- 41838 798 24 The the DT 41838 798 25 process process NN 41838 798 26 of of IN 41838 798 27 investigating investigate VBG 41838 798 28 and and CC 41838 798 29 collecting collect VBG 41838 798 30 facts fact NNS 41838 798 31 ; ; : 41838 798 32 and and CC 41838 798 33 ( ( -LRB- 41838 798 34 b b LS 41838 798 35 ) ) -RRB- 41838 798 36 the the DT 41838 798 37 deducing deducing NN 41838 798 38 of of IN 41838 798 39 an an DT 41838 798 40 inference inference NN 41838 798 41 from from IN 41838 798 42 these these DT 41838 798 43 facts fact NNS 41838 798 44 ; ; : 41838 798 45 also also RB 41838 798 46 ( ( -LRB- 41838 798 47 c c NN 41838 798 48 ) ) -RRB- 41838 798 49 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 798 50 loosely loosely RB 41838 798 51 used use VBN 41838 798 52 in in IN 41838 798 53 the the DT 41838 798 54 sense sense NN 41838 798 55 of of IN 41838 798 56 an an DT 41838 798 57 inference inference NN 41838 798 58 from from IN 41838 798 59 observed observed JJ 41838 798 60 facts fact NNS 41838 798 61 . . . 41838 798 62 " " '' 41838 799 1 Mill Mill NNP 41838 799 2 says say VBZ 41838 799 3 : : : 41838 799 4 " " `` 41838 799 5 _ _ NNP 41838 799 6 Induction Induction NNP 41838 799 7 _ _ NNP 41838 799 8 , , , 41838 799 9 then then RB 41838 799 10 , , , 41838 799 11 is be VBZ 41838 799 12 that that IN 41838 799 13 operation operation NN 41838 799 14 of of IN 41838 799 15 the the DT 41838 799 16 mind mind NN 41838 799 17 , , , 41838 799 18 by by IN 41838 799 19 which which WDT 41838 799 20 we -PRON- PRP 41838 799 21 infer infer VBP 41838 799 22 that that IN 41838 799 23 what what WP 41838 799 24 we -PRON- PRP 41838 799 25 know know VBP 41838 799 26 to to TO 41838 799 27 be be VB 41838 799 28 true true JJ 41838 799 29 in in IN 41838 799 30 a a DT 41838 799 31 particular particular JJ 41838 799 32 case case NN 41838 799 33 or or CC 41838 799 34 cases case NNS 41838 799 35 , , , 41838 799 36 will will MD 41838 799 37 be be VB 41838 799 38 true true JJ 41838 799 39 in in IN 41838 799 40 all all DT 41838 799 41 cases case NNS 41838 799 42 which which WDT 41838 799 43 resemble resemble VBP 41838 799 44 the the DT 41838 799 45 former former JJ 41838 799 46 in in IN 41838 799 47 certain certain JJ 41838 799 48 assignable assignable JJ 41838 799 49 respects respect NNS 41838 799 50 . . . 41838 800 1 In in IN 41838 800 2 other other JJ 41838 800 3 words word NNS 41838 800 4 , , , 41838 800 5 _ _ NNP 41838 800 6 Induction Induction NNP 41838 800 7 _ _ NNP 41838 800 8 is be VBZ 41838 800 9 the the DT 41838 800 10 process process NN 41838 800 11 by by IN 41838 800 12 which which WDT 41838 800 13 we -PRON- PRP 41838 800 14 conclude conclude VBP 41838 800 15 that that IN 41838 800 16 what what WP 41838 800 17 is be VBZ 41838 800 18 true true JJ 41838 800 19 of of IN 41838 800 20 certain certain JJ 41838 800 21 individuals individual NNS 41838 800 22 of of IN 41838 800 23 a a DT 41838 800 24 class class NN 41838 800 25 , , , 41838 800 26 is be VBZ 41838 800 27 true true JJ 41838 800 28 of of IN 41838 800 29 the the DT 41838 800 30 whole whole JJ 41838 800 31 class class NN 41838 800 32 , , , 41838 800 33 or or CC 41838 800 34 that that IN 41838 800 35 what what WP 41838 800 36 is be VBZ 41838 800 37 true true JJ 41838 800 38 at at IN 41838 800 39 certain certain JJ 41838 800 40 times time NNS 41838 800 41 will will MD 41838 800 42 be be VB 41838 800 43 true true JJ 41838 800 44 in in IN 41838 800 45 similar similar JJ 41838 800 46 circumstances circumstance NNS 41838 800 47 at at IN 41838 800 48 all all DT 41838 800 49 times time NNS 41838 800 50 . . . 41838 800 51 " " '' 41838 801 1 The the DT 41838 801 2 _ _ NNP 41838 801 3 Basis Basis NNP 41838 801 4 of of IN 41838 801 5 Induction Induction NNP 41838 801 6 _ _ NNP 41838 801 7 is be VBZ 41838 801 8 the the DT 41838 801 9 axiom axiom NN 41838 801 10 that that WDT 41838 801 11 : : : 41838 801 12 " " `` 41838 801 13 _ _ NNP 41838 801 14 What what WP 41838 801 15 is be VBZ 41838 801 16 true true JJ 41838 801 17 of of IN 41838 801 18 the the DT 41838 801 19 many many JJ 41838 801 20 is be VBZ 41838 801 21 true true JJ 41838 801 22 of of IN 41838 801 23 the the DT 41838 801 24 whole whole JJ 41838 801 25 _ _ NNP 41838 801 26 . . . 41838 801 27 " " '' 41838 802 1 Esser esser NN 41838 802 2 , , , 41838 802 3 a a DT 41838 802 4 well well RB 41838 802 5 known know VBN 41838 802 6 authority authority NN 41838 802 7 , , , 41838 802 8 states state VBZ 41838 802 9 this this DT 41838 802 10 axiom axiom NN 41838 802 11 in in IN 41838 802 12 rather rather RB 41838 802 13 more more RBR 41838 802 14 complicated complicated JJ 41838 802 15 form form NN 41838 802 16 , , , 41838 802 17 as as IN 41838 802 18 follows follow VBZ 41838 802 19 : : : 41838 802 20 " " `` 41838 802 21 That that DT 41838 802 22 which which WDT 41838 802 23 belongs belong VBZ 41838 802 24 or or CC 41838 802 25 does do VBZ 41838 802 26 not not RB 41838 802 27 belong belong VB 41838 802 28 to to IN 41838 802 29 many many JJ 41838 802 30 things thing NNS 41838 802 31 of of IN 41838 802 32 the the DT 41838 802 33 same same JJ 41838 802 34 kind kind NN 41838 802 35 , , , 41838 802 36 belongs belong VBZ 41838 802 37 or or CC 41838 802 38 does do VBZ 41838 802 39 not not RB 41838 802 40 belong belong VB 41838 802 41 to to IN 41838 802 42 all all DT 41838 802 43 things thing NNS 41838 802 44 of of IN 41838 802 45 the the DT 41838 802 46 same same JJ 41838 802 47 kind kind NN 41838 802 48 . . . 41838 802 49 " " '' 41838 803 1 This this DT 41838 803 2 basic basic JJ 41838 803 3 axiom axiom NN 41838 803 4 of of IN 41838 803 5 Induction Induction NNP 41838 803 6 rests rest VBZ 41838 803 7 upon upon IN 41838 803 8 the the DT 41838 803 9 conviction conviction NN 41838 803 10 that that IN 41838 803 11 Nature Nature NNP 41838 803 12 's 's POS 41838 803 13 laws law NNS 41838 803 14 and and CC 41838 803 15 manifestations manifestation NNS 41838 803 16 are be VBP 41838 803 17 regular regular JJ 41838 803 18 , , , 41838 803 19 orderly orderly JJ 41838 803 20 and and CC 41838 803 21 _ _ NNP 41838 803 22 uniform uniform NN 41838 803 23 _ _ NNP 41838 803 24 . . . 41838 804 1 If if IN 41838 804 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 804 3 assume assume VBP 41838 804 4 that that IN 41838 804 5 Nature nature NN 41838 804 6 does do VBZ 41838 804 7 not not RB 41838 804 8 manifest manifest VB 41838 804 9 these these DT 41838 804 10 qualities quality NNS 41838 804 11 , , , 41838 804 12 then then RB 41838 804 13 the the DT 41838 804 14 axiom axiom NN 41838 804 15 must must MD 41838 804 16 fall fall VB 41838 804 17 , , , 41838 804 18 and and CC 41838 804 19 all all DT 41838 804 20 inductive inductive JJ 41838 804 21 reason reason NN 41838 804 22 must must MD 41838 804 23 be be VB 41838 804 24 fallacious fallacious JJ 41838 804 25 . . . 41838 805 1 As as IN 41838 805 2 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 805 3 well well RB 41838 805 4 says say VBZ 41838 805 5 : : : 41838 805 6 " " `` 41838 805 7 Induction Induction NNP 41838 805 8 has have VBZ 41838 805 9 been be VBN 41838 805 10 compared compare VBN 41838 805 11 to to IN 41838 805 12 a a DT 41838 805 13 ladder ladder NN 41838 805 14 upon upon IN 41838 805 15 which which WDT 41838 805 16 we -PRON- PRP 41838 805 17 ascend ascend VBP 41838 805 18 from from IN 41838 805 19 facts fact NNS 41838 805 20 to to IN 41838 805 21 laws law NNS 41838 805 22 . . . 41838 806 1 This this DT 41838 806 2 ladder ladder NN 41838 806 3 can can MD 41838 806 4 not not RB 41838 806 5 stand stand VB 41838 806 6 unless unless IN 41838 806 7 it -PRON- PRP 41838 806 8 has have VBZ 41838 806 9 something something NN 41838 806 10 to to TO 41838 806 11 rest rest VB 41838 806 12 upon upon IN 41838 806 13 ; ; : 41838 806 14 and and CC 41838 806 15 this this DT 41838 806 16 something something NN 41838 806 17 is be VBZ 41838 806 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 806 19 faith faith NN 41838 806 20 in in IN 41838 806 21 the the DT 41838 806 22 constancy constancy NN 41838 806 23 of of IN 41838 806 24 Nature Nature NNP 41838 806 25 's 's POS 41838 806 26 laws law NNS 41838 806 27 . . . 41838 806 28 " " '' 41838 807 1 Some some DT 41838 807 2 authorities authority NNS 41838 807 3 have have VBP 41838 807 4 held hold VBN 41838 807 5 that that IN 41838 807 6 this this DT 41838 807 7 perception perception NN 41838 807 8 of of IN 41838 807 9 the the DT 41838 807 10 uniformity uniformity NN 41838 807 11 of of IN 41838 807 12 Nature Nature NNP 41838 807 13 's 's POS 41838 807 14 laws law NNS 41838 807 15 is be VBZ 41838 807 16 in in IN 41838 807 17 the the DT 41838 807 18 nature nature NN 41838 807 19 of of IN 41838 807 20 an an DT 41838 807 21 _ _ NNP 41838 807 22 intuitive intuitive JJ 41838 807 23 _ _ NNP 41838 807 24 truth truth NN 41838 807 25 , , , 41838 807 26 or or CC 41838 807 27 an an DT 41838 807 28 inherent inherent JJ 41838 807 29 law law NN 41838 807 30 of of IN 41838 807 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 807 32 intelligence intelligence NN 41838 807 33 . . . 41838 808 1 Others other NNS 41838 808 2 hold hold VBP 41838 808 3 that that IN 41838 808 4 it -PRON- PRP 41838 808 5 is be VBZ 41838 808 6 in in IN 41838 808 7 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 808 8 an an DT 41838 808 9 _ _ NNP 41838 808 10 inductive inductive JJ 41838 808 11 _ _ NNP 41838 808 12 truth truth NN 41838 808 13 , , , 41838 808 14 arrived arrive VBD 41838 808 15 at at IN 41838 808 16 by by IN 41838 808 17 experience experience NN 41838 808 18 and and CC 41838 808 19 observation observation NN 41838 808 20 at at IN 41838 808 21 a a DT 41838 808 22 very very RB 41838 808 23 early early JJ 41838 808 24 age age NN 41838 808 25 . . . 41838 809 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 809 2 are be VBP 41838 809 3 held hold VBN 41838 809 4 to to TO 41838 809 5 have have VB 41838 809 6 noticed notice VBN 41838 809 7 the the DT 41838 809 8 uniformity uniformity NN 41838 809 9 in in IN 41838 809 10 natural natural JJ 41838 809 11 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 809 12 , , , 41838 809 13 and and CC 41838 809 14 almost almost RB 41838 809 15 instinctively instinctively RB 41838 809 16 infer infer VBP 41838 809 17 that that IN 41838 809 18 this this DT 41838 809 19 uniformity uniformity NN 41838 809 20 is be VBZ 41838 809 21 continuous continuous JJ 41838 809 22 and and CC 41838 809 23 universal universal JJ 41838 809 24 . . . 41838 810 1 The the DT 41838 810 2 authorities authority NNS 41838 810 3 assume assume VBP 41838 810 4 the the DT 41838 810 5 existence existence NN 41838 810 6 of of IN 41838 810 7 two two CD 41838 810 8 kinds kind NNS 41838 810 9 of of IN 41838 810 10 Induction Induction NNP 41838 810 11 , , , 41838 810 12 namely namely RB 41838 810 13 : : : 41838 810 14 ( ( -LRB- 41838 810 15 1 1 LS 41838 810 16 ) ) -RRB- 41838 810 17 Perfect Perfect NNP 41838 810 18 Induction Induction NNP 41838 810 19 ; ; : 41838 810 20 and and CC 41838 810 21 ( ( -LRB- 41838 810 22 2 2 LS 41838 810 23 ) ) -RRB- 41838 810 24 Imperfect Imperfect NNP 41838 810 25 Induction Induction NNP 41838 810 26 . . . 41838 811 1 Other other JJ 41838 811 2 , , , 41838 811 3 but but CC 41838 811 4 similar similar JJ 41838 811 5 , , , 41838 811 6 terms term NNS 41838 811 7 are be VBP 41838 811 8 employed employ VBN 41838 811 9 by by IN 41838 811 10 different different JJ 41838 811 11 authorities authority NNS 41838 811 12 to to TO 41838 811 13 designate designate VB 41838 811 14 these these DT 41838 811 15 two two CD 41838 811 16 classes class NNS 41838 811 17 . . . 41838 812 1 _ _ NNP 41838 812 2 Perfect Perfect NNP 41838 812 3 Induction Induction NNP 41838 812 4 _ _ NNP 41838 812 5 necessitates necessitate VBZ 41838 812 6 a a DT 41838 812 7 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 812 8 of of IN 41838 812 9 _ _ NNP 41838 812 10 all all DT 41838 812 11 _ _ NNP 41838 812 12 the the DT 41838 812 13 particulars particular NNS 41838 812 14 forming form VBG 41838 812 15 a a DT 41838 812 16 class class NN 41838 812 17 ; ; : 41838 812 18 that that RB 41838 812 19 is is RB 41838 812 20 , , , 41838 812 21 _ _ NNP 41838 812 22 all all DT 41838 812 23 _ _ NNP 41838 812 24 the the DT 41838 812 25 individual individual JJ 41838 812 26 objects object NNS 41838 812 27 , , , 41838 812 28 persons person NNS 41838 812 29 , , , 41838 812 30 things thing NNS 41838 812 31 or or CC 41838 812 32 facts fact NNS 41838 812 33 comprising comprise VBG 41838 812 34 a a DT 41838 812 35 class class NN 41838 812 36 must must MD 41838 812 37 be be VB 41838 812 38 known know VBN 41838 812 39 and and CC 41838 812 40 enumerated enumerate VBN 41838 812 41 in in IN 41838 812 42 this this DT 41838 812 43 form form NN 41838 812 44 of of IN 41838 812 45 Induction Induction NNP 41838 812 46 . . . 41838 813 1 For for IN 41838 813 2 instance instance NN 41838 813 3 , , , 41838 813 4 if if IN 41838 813 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 813 6 _ _ NNP 41838 813 7 knew know VBD 41838 813 8 positively positively RB 41838 813 9 _ _ IN 41838 813 10 all all DT 41838 813 11 of of IN 41838 813 12 Brown Brown NNP 41838 813 13 's 's POS 41838 813 14 children child NNS 41838 813 15 , , , 41838 813 16 and and CC 41838 813 17 that that IN 41838 813 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 813 19 names name NNS 41838 813 20 were be VBD 41838 813 21 John John NNP 41838 813 22 , , , 41838 813 23 Peter Peter NNP 41838 813 24 , , , 41838 813 25 Mark Mark NNP 41838 813 26 , , , 41838 813 27 Luke Luke NNP 41838 813 28 , , , 41838 813 29 Charles Charles NNP 41838 813 30 , , , 41838 813 31 William William NNP 41838 813 32 , , , 41838 813 33 Mary Mary NNP 41838 813 34 and and CC 41838 813 35 Susan Susan NNP 41838 813 36 , , , 41838 813 37 respectively respectively RB 41838 813 38 ; ; : 41838 813 39 and and CC 41838 813 40 that that IN 41838 813 41 each each DT 41838 813 42 and and CC 41838 813 43 every every DT 41838 813 44 one one CD 41838 813 45 of of IN 41838 813 46 them -PRON- PRP 41838 813 47 were be VBD 41838 813 48 freckled freckle VBN 41838 813 49 and and CC 41838 813 50 had have VBD 41838 813 51 red red JJ 41838 813 52 hair hair NN 41838 813 53 ; ; : 41838 813 54 then then RB 41838 813 55 , , , 41838 813 56 in in IN 41838 813 57 that that DT 41838 813 58 case case NN 41838 813 59 , , , 41838 813 60 instead instead RB 41838 813 61 of of IN 41838 813 62 simply simply RB 41838 813 63 _ _ NNP 41838 813 64 generalizing generalize VBG 41838 813 65 _ _ NNP 41838 813 66 and and CC 41838 813 67 stating state VBG 41838 813 68 that that IN 41838 813 69 : : : 41838 813 70 " " `` 41838 813 71 John John NNP 41838 813 72 , , , 41838 813 73 Peter Peter NNP 41838 813 74 , , , 41838 813 75 Mark Mark NNP 41838 813 76 , , , 41838 813 77 Luke Luke NNP 41838 813 78 , , , 41838 813 79 Charles Charles NNP 41838 813 80 , , , 41838 813 81 William William NNP 41838 813 82 , , , 41838 813 83 Mary Mary NNP 41838 813 84 and and CC 41838 813 85 Susan Susan NNP 41838 813 86 , , , 41838 813 87 who who WP 41838 813 88 are be VBP 41838 813 89 _ _ NNP 41838 813 90 all all DT 41838 813 91 _ _ NNP 41838 813 92 of of IN 41838 813 93 Brown Brown NNP 41838 813 94 's 's POS 41838 813 95 children child NNS 41838 813 96 , , , 41838 813 97 are be VBP 41838 813 98 freckled freckle VBN 41838 813 99 and and CC 41838 813 100 have have VB 41838 813 101 red red JJ 41838 813 102 hair hair NN 41838 813 103 , , , 41838 813 104 " " `` 41838 813 105 we -PRON- PRP 41838 813 106 would would MD 41838 813 107 save save VB 41838 813 108 words word NNS 41838 813 109 , , , 41838 813 110 and and CC 41838 813 111 state state VB 41838 813 112 the the DT 41838 813 113 inductive inductive JJ 41838 813 114 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 813 115 : : : 41838 813 116 " " `` 41838 813 117 All all DT 41838 813 118 Brown Brown NNP 41838 813 119 's 's POS 41838 813 120 children child NNS 41838 813 121 are be VBP 41838 813 122 freckled freckle VBN 41838 813 123 and and CC 41838 813 124 have have VB 41838 813 125 red red JJ 41838 813 126 hair hair NN 41838 813 127 . . . 41838 813 128 " " '' 41838 814 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 814 2 will will MD 41838 814 3 be be VB 41838 814 4 noticed notice VBN 41838 814 5 that that IN 41838 814 6 in in IN 41838 814 7 this this DT 41838 814 8 case case NN 41838 814 9 _ _ NNP 41838 814 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 814 11 include include VBP 41838 814 12 in in IN 41838 814 13 the the DT 41838 814 14 process process NN 41838 814 15 only only RB 41838 814 16 what what WP 41838 814 17 is be VBZ 41838 814 18 stated state VBN 41838 814 19 in in IN 41838 814 20 the the DT 41838 814 21 premise premise NN 41838 814 22 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 814 23 _ _ NNP 41838 814 24 , , , 41838 814 25 and and CC 41838 814 26 we -PRON- PRP 41838 814 27 do do VBP 41838 814 28 not not RB 41838 814 29 extend extend VB 41838 814 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 814 31 inductive inductive JJ 41838 814 32 process process NN 41838 814 33 beyond beyond IN 41838 814 34 the the DT 41838 814 35 actual actual JJ 41838 814 36 data data NN 41838 814 37 upon upon IN 41838 814 38 which which WDT 41838 814 39 it -PRON- PRP 41838 814 40 is be VBZ 41838 814 41 based base VBN 41838 814 42 . . . 41838 815 1 This this DT 41838 815 2 form form NN 41838 815 3 of of IN 41838 815 4 Induction Induction NNP 41838 815 5 is be VBZ 41838 815 6 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 815 7 called call VBN 41838 815 8 " " `` 41838 815 9 Logical Logical NNP 41838 815 10 Induction Induction NNP 41838 815 11 , , , 41838 815 12 " " '' 41838 815 13 because because IN 41838 815 14 the the DT 41838 815 15 inference inference NN 41838 815 16 is be VBZ 41838 815 17 a a DT 41838 815 18 logical logical JJ 41838 815 19 necessity necessity NN 41838 815 20 , , , 41838 815 21 without without IN 41838 815 22 the the DT 41838 815 23 possibility possibility NN 41838 815 24 of of IN 41838 815 25 error error NN 41838 815 26 or or CC 41838 815 27 exception exception NN 41838 815 28 . . . 41838 816 1 By by IN 41838 816 2 some some DT 41838 816 3 authorities authority NNS 41838 816 4 it -PRON- PRP 41838 816 5 is be VBZ 41838 816 6 held hold VBN 41838 816 7 not not RB 41838 816 8 to to TO 41838 816 9 be be VB 41838 816 10 Induction Induction NNP 41838 816 11 at at RB 41838 816 12 all all RB 41838 816 13 , , , 41838 816 14 in in IN 41838 816 15 the the DT 41838 816 16 strict strict JJ 41838 816 17 sense sense NN 41838 816 18 , , , 41838 816 19 but but CC 41838 816 20 little little JJ 41838 816 21 more more JJR 41838 816 22 than than IN 41838 816 23 a a DT 41838 816 24 simplified simplify VBN 41838 816 25 form form NN 41838 816 26 of of IN 41838 816 27 enumeration enumeration NN 41838 816 28 . . . 41838 817 1 In in IN 41838 817 2 actual actual JJ 41838 817 3 practice practice NN 41838 817 4 it -PRON- PRP 41838 817 5 is be VBZ 41838 817 6 seldom seldom RB 41838 817 7 available available JJ 41838 817 8 , , , 41838 817 9 for for IN 41838 817 10 it -PRON- PRP 41838 817 11 is be VBZ 41838 817 12 almost almost RB 41838 817 13 impossible impossible JJ 41838 817 14 for for IN 41838 817 15 us -PRON- PRP 41838 817 16 to to TO 41838 817 17 know know VB 41838 817 18 all all PDT 41838 817 19 the the DT 41838 817 20 particulars particular NNS 41838 817 21 in in IN 41838 817 22 inferring infer VBG 41838 817 23 a a DT 41838 817 24 general general JJ 41838 817 25 law law NN 41838 817 26 or or CC 41838 817 27 truth truth NN 41838 817 28 . . . 41838 818 1 In in IN 41838 818 2 view view NN 41838 818 3 of of IN 41838 818 4 this this DT 41838 818 5 difficulty difficulty NN 41838 818 6 , , , 41838 818 7 we -PRON- PRP 41838 818 8 fall fall VBP 41838 818 9 back back RB 41838 818 10 upon upon IN 41838 818 11 the the DT 41838 818 12 more more RBR 41838 818 13 practical practical JJ 41838 818 14 form form NN 41838 818 15 of of IN 41838 818 16 induction induction NN 41838 818 17 known know VBN 41838 818 18 as as IN 41838 818 19 : : : 41838 818 20 _ _ NNP 41838 818 21 Imperfect Imperfect NNP 41838 818 22 Induction Induction NNP 41838 818 23 _ _ NNP 41838 818 24 , , , 41838 818 25 or or CC 41838 818 26 as as IN 41838 818 27 it -PRON- PRP 41838 818 28 is be VBZ 41838 818 29 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 818 30 called call VBN 41838 818 31 " " `` 41838 818 32 Practical Practical NNP 41838 818 33 Induction Induction NNP 41838 818 34 , , , 41838 818 35 " " '' 41838 818 36 by by IN 41838 818 37 which which WDT 41838 818 38 is be VBZ 41838 818 39 meant mean VBN 41838 818 40 the the DT 41838 818 41 inductive inductive JJ 41838 818 42 process process NN 41838 818 43 of of IN 41838 818 44 reasoning reason VBG 41838 818 45 in in IN 41838 818 46 which which WDT 41838 818 47 we -PRON- PRP 41838 818 48 assume assume VBP 41838 818 49 that that IN 41838 818 50 the the DT 41838 818 51 particulars particular NNS 41838 818 52 or or CC 41838 818 53 facts fact NNS 41838 818 54 actually actually RB 41838 818 55 known know VBN 41838 818 56 to to IN 41838 818 57 us -PRON- PRP 41838 818 58 correctly correctly RB 41838 818 59 represent represent VBP 41838 818 60 those those DT 41838 818 61 which which WDT 41838 818 62 are be VBP 41838 818 63 not not RB 41838 818 64 actually actually RB 41838 818 65 known know VBN 41838 818 66 , , , 41838 818 67 and and CC 41838 818 68 hence hence RB 41838 818 69 the the DT 41838 818 70 whole whole JJ 41838 818 71 class class NN 41838 818 72 to to TO 41838 818 73 which which WDT 41838 818 74 they -PRON- PRP 41838 818 75 belong belong VBP 41838 818 76 . . . 41838 819 1 In in IN 41838 819 2 this this DT 41838 819 3 process process NN 41838 819 4 it -PRON- PRP 41838 819 5 will will MD 41838 819 6 be be VB 41838 819 7 seen see VBN 41838 819 8 that that IN 41838 819 9 _ _ NNP 41838 819 10 the the DT 41838 819 11 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 819 12 extends extend VBZ 41838 819 13 _ _ NNP 41838 819 14 beyond beyond IN 41838 819 15 the the DT 41838 819 16 data datum NNS 41838 819 17 upon upon IN 41838 819 18 which which WDT 41838 819 19 it -PRON- PRP 41838 819 20 is be VBZ 41838 819 21 based base VBN 41838 819 22 . . . 41838 820 1 In in IN 41838 820 2 this this DT 41838 820 3 form form NN 41838 820 4 of of IN 41838 820 5 Induction Induction NNP 41838 820 6 we -PRON- PRP 41838 820 7 must must MD 41838 820 8 actually actually RB 41838 820 9 employ employ VB 41838 820 10 the the DT 41838 820 11 principle principle NN 41838 820 12 of of IN 41838 820 13 the the DT 41838 820 14 axiom axiom NN 41838 820 15 : : : 41838 820 16 " " `` 41838 820 17 What what WP 41838 820 18 is be VBZ 41838 820 19 true true JJ 41838 820 20 of of IN 41838 820 21 the the DT 41838 820 22 many many JJ 41838 820 23 is be VBZ 41838 820 24 true true JJ 41838 820 25 of of IN 41838 820 26 the the DT 41838 820 27 whole"--that whole"--that NNP 41838 820 28 is be VBZ 41838 820 29 , , , 41838 820 30 must must MD 41838 820 31 _ _ NNP 41838 820 32 assume assume NN 41838 820 33 _ _ IN 41838 820 34 it -PRON- PRP 41838 820 35 to to TO 41838 820 36 be be VB 41838 820 37 a a DT 41838 820 38 fact fact NN 41838 820 39 , , , 41838 820 40 not not RB 41838 820 41 because because IN 41838 820 42 we -PRON- PRP 41838 820 43 _ _ NNP 41838 820 44 know know VBP 41838 820 45 _ _ IN 41838 820 46 it -PRON- PRP 41838 820 47 by by IN 41838 820 48 actual actual JJ 41838 820 49 experience experience NN 41838 820 50 , , , 41838 820 51 but but CC 41838 820 52 because because IN 41838 820 53 we -PRON- PRP 41838 820 54 infer infer VBP 41838 820 55 it -PRON- PRP 41838 820 56 from from IN 41838 820 57 the the DT 41838 820 58 axiom axiom NN 41838 820 59 which which WDT 41838 820 60 also also RB 41838 820 61 agrees agree VBZ 41838 820 62 with with IN 41838 820 63 past past JJ 41838 820 64 experience experience NN 41838 820 65 . . . 41838 821 1 The the DT 41838 821 2 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 821 3 arrived arrive VBD 41838 821 4 at at IN 41838 821 5 may may MD 41838 821 6 not not RB 41838 821 7 always always RB 41838 821 8 be be VB 41838 821 9 true true JJ 41838 821 10 in in IN 41838 821 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 821 12 fullest full JJS 41838 821 13 sense sense NN 41838 821 14 , , , 41838 821 15 as as IN 41838 821 16 in in IN 41838 821 17 the the DT 41838 821 18 case case NN 41838 821 19 of of IN 41838 821 20 the the DT 41838 821 21 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 821 22 of of IN 41838 821 23 Perfect Perfect NNP 41838 821 24 Induction Induction NNP 41838 821 25 , , , 41838 821 26 but but CC 41838 821 27 is be VBZ 41838 821 28 the the DT 41838 821 29 result result NN 41838 821 30 of of IN 41838 821 31 an an DT 41838 821 32 inference inference NN 41838 821 33 based base VBN 41838 821 34 upon upon IN 41838 821 35 a a DT 41838 821 36 principle principle NN 41838 821 37 which which WDT 41838 821 38 gives give VBZ 41838 821 39 us -PRON- PRP 41838 821 40 a a DT 41838 821 41 reasonable reasonable JJ 41838 821 42 right right NN 41838 821 43 to to TO 41838 821 44 assume assume VB 41838 821 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 821 46 truth truth NN 41838 821 47 in in IN 41838 821 48 absence absence NN 41838 821 49 of of IN 41838 821 50 better well JJR 41838 821 51 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 821 52 . . . 41838 822 1 In in IN 41838 822 2 considering consider VBG 41838 822 3 the the DT 41838 822 4 actual actual JJ 41838 822 5 steps step NNS 41838 822 6 in in IN 41838 822 7 the the DT 41838 822 8 process process NN 41838 822 9 of of IN 41838 822 10 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 822 11 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 822 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 822 13 can can MD 41838 822 14 do do VB 41838 822 15 no no RB 41838 822 16 better well RBR 41838 822 17 than than IN 41838 822 18 to to TO 41838 822 19 follow follow VB 41838 822 20 the the DT 41838 822 21 classification classification NN 41838 822 22 of of IN 41838 822 23 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 822 24 , , , 41838 822 25 mentioned mention VBN 41838 822 26 in in IN 41838 822 27 the the DT 41838 822 28 preceding precede VBG 41838 822 29 chapter chapter NN 41838 822 30 , , , 41838 822 31 the the DT 41838 822 32 same same JJ 41838 822 33 being be VBG 41838 822 34 simple simple JJ 41838 822 35 and and CC 41838 822 36 readily readily RB 41838 822 37 comprehended comprehend VBN 41838 822 38 , , , 41838 822 39 and and CC 41838 822 40 therefore therefore RB 41838 822 41 preferable preferable JJ 41838 822 42 in in IN 41838 822 43 this this DT 41838 822 44 case case NN 41838 822 45 to to IN 41838 822 46 the the DT 41838 822 47 more more RBR 41838 822 48 technical technical JJ 41838 822 49 classification classification NN 41838 822 50 favored favor VBN 41838 822 51 by by IN 41838 822 52 some some DT 41838 822 53 other other JJ 41838 822 54 authorities authority NNS 41838 822 55 . . . 41838 823 1 Let let VB 41838 823 2 us -PRON- PRP 41838 823 3 now now RB 41838 823 4 consider consider VB 41838 823 5 these these DT 41838 823 6 four four CD 41838 823 7 steps step NNS 41838 823 8 . . . 41838 824 1 _ _ NNP 41838 824 2 First First NNP 41838 824 3 Step Step NNP 41838 824 4 . . . 41838 824 5 _ _ NNP 41838 824 6 Preliminary preliminary JJ 41838 824 7 observation observation NN 41838 824 8 . . . 41838 825 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 825 2 follows follow VBZ 41838 825 3 that that IN 41838 825 4 without without IN 41838 825 5 the the DT 41838 825 6 experience experience NN 41838 825 7 of of IN 41838 825 8 oneself oneself PRP 41838 825 9 or or CC 41838 825 10 of of IN 41838 825 11 others other NNS 41838 825 12 in in IN 41838 825 13 the the DT 41838 825 14 direction direction NN 41838 825 15 of of IN 41838 825 16 observing observe VBG 41838 825 17 and and CC 41838 825 18 remembering remember VBG 41838 825 19 particular particular JJ 41838 825 20 facts fact NNS 41838 825 21 , , , 41838 825 22 objects object NNS 41838 825 23 , , , 41838 825 24 persons person NNS 41838 825 25 and and CC 41838 825 26 things thing NNS 41838 825 27 , , , 41838 825 28 we -PRON- PRP 41838 825 29 can can MD 41838 825 30 not not RB 41838 825 31 hope hope VB 41838 825 32 to to TO 41838 825 33 acquire acquire VB 41838 825 34 the the DT 41838 825 35 preliminary preliminary JJ 41838 825 36 facts fact NNS 41838 825 37 for for IN 41838 825 38 the the DT 41838 825 39 generalization generalization NN 41838 825 40 and and CC 41838 825 41 inductive inductive JJ 41838 825 42 inference inference NN 41838 825 43 necessary necessary JJ 41838 825 44 in in IN 41838 825 45 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 825 46 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 825 47 . . . 41838 826 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 826 2 is be VBZ 41838 826 3 necessary necessary JJ 41838 826 4 for for IN 41838 826 5 us -PRON- PRP 41838 826 6 to to TO 41838 826 7 form form VB 41838 826 8 a a DT 41838 826 9 variety variety NN 41838 826 10 of of IN 41838 826 11 clear clear JJ 41838 826 12 Concepts concept NNS 41838 826 13 or or CC 41838 826 14 ideas idea NNS 41838 826 15 of of IN 41838 826 16 facts fact NNS 41838 826 17 , , , 41838 826 18 objects object NNS 41838 826 19 , , , 41838 826 20 persons person NNS 41838 826 21 and and CC 41838 826 22 things thing NNS 41838 826 23 , , , 41838 826 24 before before IN 41838 826 25 we -PRON- PRP 41838 826 26 may may MD 41838 826 27 hope hope VB 41838 826 28 to to TO 41838 826 29 generalize generalize VB 41838 826 30 from from IN 41838 826 31 these these DT 41838 826 32 particulars particular NNS 41838 826 33 . . . 41838 827 1 In in IN 41838 827 2 the the DT 41838 827 3 chapters chapter NNS 41838 827 4 of of IN 41838 827 5 this this DT 41838 827 6 book book NN 41838 827 7 devoted devote VBN 41838 827 8 to to IN 41838 827 9 the the DT 41838 827 10 consideration consideration NN 41838 827 11 of of IN 41838 827 12 Concepts Concepts NNPS 41838 827 13 , , , 41838 827 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 827 15 may may MD 41838 827 16 see see VB 41838 827 17 the the DT 41838 827 18 fundamental fundamental JJ 41838 827 19 importance importance NN 41838 827 20 of of IN 41838 827 21 the the DT 41838 827 22 formation formation NN 41838 827 23 and and CC 41838 827 24 acquirement acquirement NN 41838 827 25 of of IN 41838 827 26 correct correct JJ 41838 827 27 Concepts Concepts NNP 41838 827 28 . . . 41838 828 1 Concepts concept NNS 41838 828 2 are be VBP 41838 828 3 the the DT 41838 828 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 41838 828 5 material material NN 41838 828 6 for for IN 41838 828 7 correct correct JJ 41838 828 8 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 828 9 . . . 41838 829 1 In in IN 41838 829 2 order order NN 41838 829 3 to to TO 41838 829 4 produce produce VB 41838 829 5 a a DT 41838 829 6 perfect perfect JJ 41838 829 7 finished finished JJ 41838 829 8 product product NN 41838 829 9 , , , 41838 829 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 829 11 must must MD 41838 829 12 have have VB 41838 829 13 perfect perfect JJ 41838 829 14 materials material NNS 41838 829 15 , , , 41838 829 16 and and CC 41838 829 17 a a DT 41838 829 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 41838 829 19 quantity quantity NN 41838 829 20 of of IN 41838 829 21 them -PRON- PRP 41838 829 22 . . . 41838 830 1 The the DT 41838 830 2 greater great JJR 41838 830 3 the the DT 41838 830 4 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 830 5 one one CD 41838 830 6 possesses possesse NNS 41838 830 7 of of IN 41838 830 8 the the DT 41838 830 9 facts fact NNS 41838 830 10 and and CC 41838 830 11 objects object NNS 41838 830 12 of of IN 41838 830 13 the the DT 41838 830 14 outside outside JJ 41838 830 15 world world NN 41838 830 16 , , , 41838 830 17 the the DT 41838 830 18 better well RBR 41838 830 19 able able JJ 41838 830 20 is be VBZ 41838 830 21 he -PRON- PRP 41838 830 22 to to TO 41838 830 23 reason reason NN 41838 830 24 therefrom therefrom NN 41838 830 25 . . . 41838 831 1 Concepts concept NNS 41838 831 2 are be VBP 41838 831 3 the the DT 41838 831 4 raw raw JJ 41838 831 5 material material NN 41838 831 6 which which WDT 41838 831 7 must must MD 41838 831 8 feed feed VB 41838 831 9 the the DT 41838 831 10 machinery machinery NN 41838 831 11 of of IN 41838 831 12 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 831 13 , , , 41838 831 14 and and CC 41838 831 15 from from IN 41838 831 16 which which WDT 41838 831 17 the the DT 41838 831 18 final final JJ 41838 831 19 product product NN 41838 831 20 of of IN 41838 831 21 perfected perfect VBN 41838 831 22 thought thought NN 41838 831 23 is be VBZ 41838 831 24 produced produce VBN 41838 831 25 . . . 41838 832 1 As as IN 41838 832 2 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 832 3 says say VBZ 41838 832 4 : : : 41838 832 5 " " `` 41838 832 6 There there EX 41838 832 7 must must MD 41838 832 8 first first RB 41838 832 9 be be VB 41838 832 10 a a DT 41838 832 11 presentation presentation NN 41838 832 12 of of IN 41838 832 13 materials material NNS 41838 832 14 . . . 41838 833 1 Suppose suppose VB 41838 833 2 that that IN 41838 833 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 833 4 wish wish VBP 41838 833 5 to to TO 41838 833 6 form form VB 41838 833 7 the the DT 41838 833 8 concept concept NN 41838 833 9 _ _ NNP 41838 833 10 fruit fruit NN 41838 833 11 _ _ NNP 41838 833 12 . . . 41838 834 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 834 2 must must MD 41838 834 3 first first RB 41838 834 4 perceive perceive VB 41838 834 5 the the DT 41838 834 6 different different JJ 41838 834 7 kinds kind NNS 41838 834 8 of of IN 41838 834 9 fruit fruit NN 41838 834 10 -- -- : 41838 834 11 cherry cherry NN 41838 834 12 , , , 41838 834 13 pear pear NN 41838 834 14 , , , 41838 834 15 quince quince NNP 41838 834 16 , , , 41838 834 17 plum plum NN 41838 834 18 , , , 41838 834 19 currant currant NN 41838 834 20 , , , 41838 834 21 apple apple NN 41838 834 22 , , , 41838 834 23 fig fig NN 41838 834 24 , , , 41838 834 25 orange orange UH 41838 834 26 , , , 41838 834 27 etc etc FW 41838 834 28 . . . 41838 835 1 Before before IN 41838 835 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 835 3 can can MD 41838 835 4 take take VB 41838 835 5 the the DT 41838 835 6 next next JJ 41838 835 7 step step NN 41838 835 8 , , , 41838 835 9 we -PRON- PRP 41838 835 10 must must MD 41838 835 11 be be VB 41838 835 12 able able JJ 41838 835 13 to to TO 41838 835 14 form form VB 41838 835 15 distinct distinct JJ 41838 835 16 and and CC 41838 835 17 accurate accurate JJ 41838 835 18 images image NNS 41838 835 19 of of IN 41838 835 20 the the DT 41838 835 21 various various JJ 41838 835 22 kinds kind NNS 41838 835 23 of of IN 41838 835 24 fruit fruit NN 41838 835 25 . . . 41838 836 1 If if IN 41838 836 2 the the DT 41838 836 3 concept concept NN 41838 836 4 is be VBZ 41838 836 5 to to TO 41838 836 6 be be VB 41838 836 7 absolutely absolutely RB 41838 836 8 accurate accurate JJ 41838 836 9 , , , 41838 836 10 not not RB 41838 836 11 one one CD 41838 836 12 kind kind NN 41838 836 13 of of IN 41838 836 14 fruit fruit NN 41838 836 15 must must MD 41838 836 16 be be VB 41838 836 17 overlooked overlook VBN 41838 836 18 . . . 41838 837 1 Practically practically RB 41838 837 2 this this DT 41838 837 3 is be VBZ 41838 837 4 impossible impossible JJ 41838 837 5 ; ; : 41838 837 6 but but CC 41838 837 7 many many JJ 41838 837 8 kinds kind NNS 41838 837 9 should should MD 41838 837 10 be be VB 41838 837 11 examined examine VBN 41838 837 12 . . . 41838 838 1 Where where WRB 41838 838 2 perception perception NN 41838 838 3 is be VBZ 41838 838 4 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 41838 838 5 and and CC 41838 838 6 stinted stint VBD 41838 838 7 , , , 41838 838 8 the the DT 41838 838 9 products product NNS 41838 838 10 of of IN 41838 838 11 thought thought NN 41838 838 12 can can MD 41838 838 13 not not RB 41838 838 14 be be VB 41838 838 15 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 41838 838 16 . . . 41838 839 1 No no DT 41838 839 2 building building NN 41838 839 3 is be VBZ 41838 839 4 firm firm JJ 41838 839 5 if if IN 41838 839 6 reared rear VBN 41838 839 7 on on IN 41838 839 8 insecure insecure JJ 41838 839 9 foundations foundation NNS 41838 839 10 . . . 41838 839 11 " " '' 41838 840 1 In in IN 41838 840 2 the the DT 41838 840 3 process process NN 41838 840 4 of of IN 41838 840 5 Preliminary Preliminary NNP 41838 840 6 Observation Observation NNP 41838 840 7 , , , 41838 840 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 840 9 find find VBP 41838 840 10 that that IN 41838 840 11 there there EX 41838 840 12 are be VBP 41838 840 13 two two CD 41838 840 14 ways way NNS 41838 840 15 of of IN 41838 840 16 obtaining obtain VBG 41838 840 17 a a DT 41838 840 18 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 840 19 of of IN 41838 840 20 the the DT 41838 840 21 facts fact NNS 41838 840 22 and and CC 41838 840 23 things thing NNS 41838 840 24 around around IN 41838 840 25 us -PRON- PRP 41838 840 26 . . . 41838 841 1 These these DT 41838 841 2 two two CD 41838 841 3 ways way NNS 41838 841 4 are be VBP 41838 841 5 as as IN 41838 841 6 follows follow VBZ 41838 841 7 : : : 41838 841 8 I. i. NN 41838 842 1 By by IN 41838 842 2 _ _ NNP 41838 842 3 Simple Simple NNP 41838 842 4 Observation Observation NNP 41838 842 5 _ _ NNP 41838 842 6 , , , 41838 842 7 or or CC 41838 842 8 the the DT 41838 842 9 perception perception NN 41838 842 10 of of IN 41838 842 11 the the DT 41838 842 12 happenings happening NNS 41838 842 13 which which WDT 41838 842 14 are be VBP 41838 842 15 manifested manifest VBN 41838 842 16 without without IN 41838 842 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 842 18 interference interference NN 41838 842 19 . . . 41838 843 1 In in IN 41838 843 2 this this DT 41838 843 3 way way NN 41838 843 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 843 5 perceive perceive VBP 41838 843 6 the the DT 41838 843 7 motion motion NN 41838 843 8 of of IN 41838 843 9 the the DT 41838 843 10 tides tide NNS 41838 843 11 ; ; : 41838 843 12 the the DT 41838 843 13 movement movement NN 41838 843 14 of of IN 41838 843 15 the the DT 41838 843 16 planets planet NNS 41838 843 17 ; ; : 41838 843 18 the the DT 41838 843 19 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 843 20 of of IN 41838 843 21 the the DT 41838 843 22 weather weather NN 41838 843 23 ; ; : 41838 843 24 the the DT 41838 843 25 passing passing NN 41838 843 26 of of IN 41838 843 27 animals animal NNS 41838 843 28 , , , 41838 843 29 etc etc FW 41838 843 30 . . . 41838 844 1 II ii CD 41838 844 2 . . . 41838 845 1 By by IN 41838 845 2 the the DT 41838 845 3 _ _ NNP 41838 845 4 Observation Observation NNP 41838 845 5 of of IN 41838 845 6 Experiment Experiment NNP 41838 845 7 _ _ NNP 41838 845 8 , , , 41838 845 9 or or CC 41838 845 10 the the DT 41838 845 11 perception perception NN 41838 845 12 of of IN 41838 845 13 happenings happening NNS 41838 845 14 in in IN 41838 845 15 which which WDT 41838 845 16 we -PRON- PRP 41838 845 17 interfere interfere VBP 41838 845 18 with with IN 41838 845 19 things thing NNS 41838 845 20 and and CC 41838 845 21 then then RB 41838 845 22 observe observe VB 41838 845 23 the the DT 41838 845 24 result result NN 41838 845 25 . . . 41838 846 1 An an DT 41838 846 2 _ _ NNP 41838 846 3 experiment experiment NN 41838 846 4 _ _ NNP 41838 846 5 is be VBZ 41838 846 6 : : : 41838 846 7 " " `` 41838 846 8 A a DT 41838 846 9 trial trial NN 41838 846 10 , , , 41838 846 11 proof proof NN 41838 846 12 , , , 41838 846 13 or or CC 41838 846 14 test test NN 41838 846 15 of of IN 41838 846 16 anything anything NN 41838 846 17 ; ; : 41838 846 18 an an DT 41838 846 19 act act NN 41838 846 20 , , , 41838 846 21 operation operation NN 41838 846 22 , , , 41838 846 23 or or CC 41838 846 24 process process NN 41838 846 25 designed design VBN 41838 846 26 to to TO 41838 846 27 discover discover VB 41838 846 28 some some DT 41838 846 29 unknown unknown JJ 41838 846 30 truth truth NN 41838 846 31 , , , 41838 846 32 principle principle NN 41838 846 33 or or CC 41838 846 34 effect effect NN 41838 846 35 , , , 41838 846 36 or or CC 41838 846 37 to to TO 41838 846 38 test test VB 41838 846 39 some some DT 41838 846 40 received receive VBN 41838 846 41 or or CC 41838 846 42 reputed repute VBN 41838 846 43 truth truth NN 41838 846 44 or or CC 41838 846 45 principle principle NN 41838 846 46 . . . 41838 846 47 " " '' 41838 847 1 Hobbes Hobbes NNP 41838 847 2 says say VBZ 41838 847 3 : : : 41838 847 4 " " `` 41838 847 5 To to TO 41838 847 6 have have VB 41838 847 7 had have VBN 41838 847 8 many many JJ 41838 847 9 _ _ NNP 41838 847 10 experiments experiment NNS 41838 847 11 _ _ NNP 41838 847 12 is be VBZ 41838 847 13 what what WP 41838 847 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 847 15 call call VBP 41838 847 16 _ _ NNP 41838 847 17 experience experience NN 41838 847 18 _ _ NNP 41838 847 19 . . . 41838 847 20 " " '' 41838 848 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 848 2 says say VBZ 41838 848 3 : : : 41838 848 4 " " `` 41838 848 5 Experimentation experimentation NN 41838 848 6 is be VBZ 41838 848 7 observation observation NN 41838 848 8 with with IN 41838 848 9 something something NN 41838 848 10 more more JJR 41838 848 11 ; ; : 41838 848 12 namely namely RB 41838 848 13 , , , 41838 848 14 regulation regulation NN 41838 848 15 of of IN 41838 848 16 the the DT 41838 848 17 things thing NNS 41838 848 18 whose whose WP$ 41838 848 19 behavior behavior NN 41838 848 20 is be VBZ 41838 848 21 to to TO 41838 848 22 be be VB 41838 848 23 observed observe VBN 41838 848 24 . . . 41838 849 1 The the DT 41838 849 2 advantages advantage NNS 41838 849 3 of of IN 41838 849 4 experiment experiment NN 41838 849 5 over over IN 41838 849 6 mere mere JJ 41838 849 7 observation observation NN 41838 849 8 are be VBP 41838 849 9 of of IN 41838 849 10 two two CD 41838 849 11 kinds kind NNS 41838 849 12 . . . 41838 850 1 In in IN 41838 850 2 the the DT 41838 850 3 first first JJ 41838 850 4 place place NN 41838 850 5 , , , 41838 850 6 we -PRON- PRP 41838 850 7 shall shall MD 41838 850 8 generally generally RB 41838 850 9 know know VB 41838 850 10 much much RB 41838 850 11 more more RBR 41838 850 12 certainly certainly RB 41838 850 13 and and CC 41838 850 14 accurately accurately RB 41838 850 15 with with IN 41838 850 16 what what WP 41838 850 17 we -PRON- PRP 41838 850 18 are be VBP 41838 850 19 dealing deal VBG 41838 850 20 , , , 41838 850 21 when when WRB 41838 850 22 we -PRON- PRP 41838 850 23 make make VBP 41838 850 24 experiments experiment NNS 41838 850 25 than than IN 41838 850 26 when when WRB 41838 850 27 we -PRON- PRP 41838 850 28 simply simply RB 41838 850 29 observe observe VBP 41838 850 30 natural natural JJ 41838 850 31 events event NNS 41838 850 32 .... .... . 41838 851 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 851 2 is be VBZ 41838 851 3 a a DT 41838 851 4 further further JJ 41838 851 5 advantage advantage NN 41838 851 6 of of IN 41838 851 7 artificial artificial JJ 41838 851 8 experiments experiment NNS 41838 851 9 , , , 41838 851 10 that that IN 41838 851 11 they -PRON- PRP 41838 851 12 enable enable VBP 41838 851 13 us -PRON- PRP 41838 851 14 to to TO 41838 851 15 discover discover VB 41838 851 16 entirely entirely RB 41838 851 17 new new JJ 41838 851 18 substances substance NNS 41838 851 19 and and CC 41838 851 20 to to TO 41838 851 21 learn learn VB 41838 851 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 851 23 properties property NNS 41838 851 24 .... .... . 41838 852 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 852 2 would would MD 41838 852 3 be be VB 41838 852 4 a a DT 41838 852 5 mistake mistake NN 41838 852 6 to to TO 41838 852 7 suppose suppose VB 41838 852 8 that that IN 41838 852 9 the the DT 41838 852 10 making making NN 41838 852 11 of of IN 41838 852 12 an an DT 41838 852 13 experiment experiment NN 41838 852 14 is be VBZ 41838 852 15 inductive inductive JJ 41838 852 16 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 852 17 , , , 41838 852 18 and and CC 41838 852 19 gives give VBZ 41838 852 20 us -PRON- PRP 41838 852 21 without without IN 41838 852 22 further further JJ 41838 852 23 trouble trouble NN 41838 852 24 the the DT 41838 852 25 laws law NNS 41838 852 26 of of IN 41838 852 27 nature nature NN 41838 852 28 . . . 41838 853 1 _ _ NNP 41838 853 2 Experiments experiment NNS 41838 853 3 only only RB 41838 853 4 give give VBP 41838 853 5 us -PRON- PRP 41838 853 6 the the DT 41838 853 7 facts fact NNS 41838 853 8 upon upon IN 41838 853 9 which which WDT 41838 853 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 853 11 may may MD 41838 853 12 afterward afterward RB 41838 853 13 reason reason NN 41838 853 14 .... .... NFP 41838 853 15 _ _ NNP 41838 853 16 Experiments Experiments NNPS 41838 853 17 then then RB 41838 853 18 merely merely RB 41838 853 19 give give VBP 41838 853 20 facts fact NNS 41838 853 21 , , , 41838 853 22 and and CC 41838 853 23 it -PRON- PRP 41838 853 24 is be VBZ 41838 853 25 only only RB 41838 853 26 by by IN 41838 853 27 careful careful JJ 41838 853 28 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 853 29 that that IN 41838 853 30 we -PRON- PRP 41838 853 31 can can MD 41838 853 32 learn learn VB 41838 853 33 when when WRB 41838 853 34 the the DT 41838 853 35 same same JJ 41838 853 36 facts fact NNS 41838 853 37 will will MD 41838 853 38 be be VB 41838 853 39 observed observe VBN 41838 853 40 again again RB 41838 853 41 . . . 41838 854 1 _ _ NNP 41838 854 2 The the DT 41838 854 3 general general JJ 41838 854 4 rule rule NN 41838 854 5 is be VBZ 41838 854 6 that that IN 41838 854 7 the the DT 41838 854 8 same same JJ 41838 854 9 causes cause NNS 41838 854 10 will will MD 41838 854 11 produce produce VB 41838 854 12 the the DT 41838 854 13 same same JJ 41838 854 14 effects effect NNS 41838 854 15 . . . 41838 854 16 _ _ NNP 41838 854 17 Whatever whatever WDT 41838 854 18 happens happen VBZ 41838 854 19 in in IN 41838 854 20 one one CD 41838 854 21 case case NN 41838 854 22 will will MD 41838 854 23 happen happen VB 41838 854 24 in in IN 41838 854 25 all all DT 41838 854 26 like like IN 41838 854 27 cases case NNS 41838 854 28 , , , 41838 854 29 provided provide VBN 41838 854 30 that that IN 41838 854 31 they -PRON- PRP 41838 854 32 are be VBP 41838 854 33 really really RB 41838 854 34 like like UH 41838 854 35 , , , 41838 854 36 and and CC 41838 854 37 not not RB 41838 854 38 merely merely RB 41838 854 39 apparently apparently RB 41838 854 40 so so RB 41838 854 41 .... .... . 41838 855 1 When when WRB 41838 855 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 855 3 have have VBP 41838 855 4 by by IN 41838 855 5 repeated repeat VBN 41838 855 6 experiments experiment NNS 41838 855 7 tried try VBD 41838 855 8 the the DT 41838 855 9 effect effect NN 41838 855 10 which which WDT 41838 855 11 all all PDT 41838 855 12 the the DT 41838 855 13 surrounding surround VBG 41838 855 14 things thing NNS 41838 855 15 might may MD 41838 855 16 have have VB 41838 855 17 on on IN 41838 855 18 the the DT 41838 855 19 result result NN 41838 855 20 , , , 41838 855 21 we -PRON- PRP 41838 855 22 can can MD 41838 855 23 then then RB 41838 855 24 reason reason VB 41838 855 25 with with IN 41838 855 26 much much JJ 41838 855 27 confidence confidence NN 41838 855 28 as as IN 41838 855 29 to to IN 41838 855 30 similar similar JJ 41838 855 31 results result NNS 41838 855 32 in in IN 41838 855 33 similar similar JJ 41838 855 34 circumstances circumstance NNS 41838 855 35 .... .... . 41838 856 1 In in IN 41838 856 2 order order NN 41838 856 3 that that IN 41838 856 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 856 5 may may MD 41838 856 6 , , , 41838 856 7 from from IN 41838 856 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 856 9 observations observation NNS 41838 856 10 and and CC 41838 856 11 experiments experiment NNS 41838 856 12 , , , 41838 856 13 learn learn VB 41838 856 14 the the DT 41838 856 15 law law NN 41838 856 16 of of IN 41838 856 17 nature nature NN 41838 856 18 and and CC 41838 856 19 become become VB 41838 856 20 able able JJ 41838 856 21 to to TO 41838 856 22 foresee foresee VB 41838 856 23 the the DT 41838 856 24 future future NN 41838 856 25 , , , 41838 856 26 we -PRON- PRP 41838 856 27 must must MD 41838 856 28 perform perform VB 41838 856 29 the the DT 41838 856 30 process process NN 41838 856 31 of of IN 41838 856 32 generalization generalization NN 41838 856 33 . . . 41838 857 1 To to TO 41838 857 2 generalize generalize VB 41838 857 3 is be VBZ 41838 857 4 to to TO 41838 857 5 draw draw VB 41838 857 6 a a DT 41838 857 7 general general JJ 41838 857 8 law law NN 41838 857 9 from from IN 41838 857 10 particular particular JJ 41838 857 11 cases case NNS 41838 857 12 , , , 41838 857 13 and and CC 41838 857 14 to to TO 41838 857 15 infer infer VB 41838 857 16 that that IN 41838 857 17 what what WP 41838 857 18 we -PRON- PRP 41838 857 19 see see VBP 41838 857 20 to to TO 41838 857 21 be be VB 41838 857 22 true true JJ 41838 857 23 of of IN 41838 857 24 a a DT 41838 857 25 few few JJ 41838 857 26 things thing NNS 41838 857 27 is be VBZ 41838 857 28 true true JJ 41838 857 29 of of IN 41838 857 30 the the DT 41838 857 31 whole whole JJ 41838 857 32 genus genus NN 41838 857 33 or or CC 41838 857 34 class class NN 41838 857 35 to to TO 41838 857 36 which which WDT 41838 857 37 these these DT 41838 857 38 things thing NNS 41838 857 39 belong belong VBP 41838 857 40 . . . 41838 858 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 858 2 requires require VBZ 41838 858 3 much much JJ 41838 858 4 judgment judgment NN 41838 858 5 and and CC 41838 858 6 skill skill NN 41838 858 7 to to TO 41838 858 8 generalize generalize VB 41838 858 9 correctly correctly RB 41838 858 10 , , , 41838 858 11 because because IN 41838 858 12 everything everything NN 41838 858 13 depends depend VBZ 41838 858 14 upon upon IN 41838 858 15 the the DT 41838 858 16 number number NN 41838 858 17 and and CC 41838 858 18 character character NN 41838 858 19 of of IN 41838 858 20 the the DT 41838 858 21 instances instance NNS 41838 858 22 about about IN 41838 858 23 which which WDT 41838 858 24 we -PRON- PRP 41838 858 25 reason reason VBP 41838 858 26 . . . 41838 858 27 " " '' 41838 859 1 Having have VBG 41838 859 2 seen see VBN 41838 859 3 that that IN 41838 859 4 the the DT 41838 859 5 first first JJ 41838 859 6 step step NN 41838 859 7 in in IN 41838 859 8 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 859 9 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 859 10 is be VBZ 41838 859 11 Preliminary Preliminary NNP 41838 859 12 Observation Observation NNP 41838 859 13 , , , 41838 859 14 let let VB 41838 859 15 us -PRON- PRP 41838 859 16 now now RB 41838 859 17 consider consider VB 41838 859 18 the the DT 41838 859 19 next next JJ 41838 859 20 steps step NNS 41838 859 21 in in IN 41838 859 22 which which WDT 41838 859 23 we -PRON- PRP 41838 859 24 may may MD 41838 859 25 see see VB 41838 859 26 what what WP 41838 859 27 we -PRON- PRP 41838 859 28 do do VBP 41838 859 29 with with IN 41838 859 30 the the DT 41838 859 31 facts fact NNS 41838 859 32 and and CC 41838 859 33 ideas idea NNS 41838 859 34 which which WDT 41838 859 35 we -PRON- PRP 41838 859 36 have have VBP 41838 859 37 acquired acquire VBN 41838 859 38 by by IN 41838 859 39 this this DT 41838 859 40 Observation Observation NNP 41838 859 41 and and CC 41838 859 42 Experiment Experiment NNP 41838 859 43 . . . 41838 860 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 41838 860 2 XIII XIII NNP 41838 860 3 . . . 41838 861 1 THEORY THEORY NNP 41838 861 2 AND and CC 41838 861 3 HYPOTHESES hypotheses NN 41838 861 4 Following follow VBG 41838 861 5 Jevons Jevons NNPS 41838 861 6 ' ' POS 41838 861 7 classification classification NN 41838 861 8 , , , 41838 861 9 we -PRON- PRP 41838 861 10 find find VBP 41838 861 11 that that IN 41838 861 12 the the DT 41838 861 13 Second Second NNP 41838 861 14 Step Step NNP 41838 861 15 in in IN 41838 861 16 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 861 17 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 861 18 is be VBZ 41838 861 19 that that DT 41838 861 20 called call VBN 41838 861 21 " " `` 41838 861 22 The the DT 41838 861 23 Making making NN 41838 861 24 of of IN 41838 861 25 Hypotheses Hypotheses NNPS 41838 861 26 . . . 41838 861 27 " " '' 41838 862 1 A a DT 41838 862 2 _ _ NNP 41838 862 3 Hypothesis Hypothesis NNP 41838 862 4 _ _ NNP 41838 862 5 is be VBZ 41838 862 6 : : : 41838 862 7 " " `` 41838 862 8 A a DT 41838 862 9 supposition supposition NN 41838 862 10 , , , 41838 862 11 proposition proposition NN 41838 862 12 or or CC 41838 862 13 principle principle NN 41838 862 14 _ _ NNP 41838 862 15 assumed assume VBD 41838 862 16 or or CC 41838 862 17 taken take VBN 41838 862 18 for for IN 41838 862 19 granted grant VBN 41838 862 20 _ _ NNP 41838 862 21 in in IN 41838 862 22 order order NN 41838 862 23 to to TO 41838 862 24 draw draw VB 41838 862 25 a a DT 41838 862 26 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 862 27 or or CC 41838 862 28 inference inference NN 41838 862 29 in in IN 41838 862 30 proof proof NN 41838 862 31 of of IN 41838 862 32 the the DT 41838 862 33 point point NN 41838 862 34 or or CC 41838 862 35 question question NN 41838 862 36 ; ; : 41838 862 37 a a DT 41838 862 38 proposition proposition NN 41838 862 39 assumed assume VBN 41838 862 40 or or CC 41838 862 41 taken take VBN 41838 862 42 for for IN 41838 862 43 granted grant VBN 41838 862 44 , , , 41838 862 45 though though IN 41838 862 46 not not RB 41838 862 47 proved prove VBN 41838 862 48 , , , 41838 862 49 for for IN 41838 862 50 the the DT 41838 862 51 purpose purpose NN 41838 862 52 of of IN 41838 862 53 deducing deduce VBG 41838 862 54 proof proof NN 41838 862 55 of of IN 41838 862 56 a a DT 41838 862 57 point point NN 41838 862 58 in in IN 41838 862 59 question question NN 41838 862 60 . . . 41838 862 61 " " '' 41838 863 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 863 2 will will MD 41838 863 3 be be VB 41838 863 4 seen see VBN 41838 863 5 that that IN 41838 863 6 a a DT 41838 863 7 Hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 863 8 is be VBZ 41838 863 9 merely merely RB 41838 863 10 held hold VBN 41838 863 11 to to TO 41838 863 12 be be VB 41838 863 13 _ _ NNP 41838 863 14 possibly possibly RB 41838 863 15 or or CC 41838 863 16 probably probably RB 41838 863 17 true true JJ 41838 863 18 _ _ NNP 41838 863 19 , , , 41838 863 20 and and CC 41838 863 21 _ _ NNP 41838 863 22 not not RB 41838 863 23 certainly certainly RB 41838 863 24 true true JJ 41838 863 25 _ _ NNP 41838 863 26 ; ; : 41838 863 27 it -PRON- PRP 41838 863 28 is be VBZ 41838 863 29 in in IN 41838 863 30 the the DT 41838 863 31 nature nature NN 41838 863 32 of of IN 41838 863 33 a a DT 41838 863 34 _ _ NNP 41838 863 35 working work VBG 41838 863 36 assumption assumption NN 41838 863 37 _ _ NNP 41838 863 38 , , , 41838 863 39 whose whose WP$ 41838 863 40 truth truth NN 41838 863 41 must must MD 41838 863 42 be be VB 41838 863 43 tested test VBN 41838 863 44 by by IN 41838 863 45 observed observed JJ 41838 863 46 facts fact NNS 41838 863 47 . . . 41838 864 1 The the DT 41838 864 2 assumption assumption NN 41838 864 3 may may MD 41838 864 4 apply apply VB 41838 864 5 either either CC 41838 864 6 to to IN 41838 864 7 the the DT 41838 864 8 _ _ NNP 41838 864 9 cause cause IN 41838 864 10 _ _ NNP 41838 864 11 of of IN 41838 864 12 things thing NNS 41838 864 13 , , , 41838 864 14 or or CC 41838 864 15 to to IN 41838 864 16 the the DT 41838 864 17 _ _ NNP 41838 864 18 laws law NNS 41838 864 19 _ _ NNP 41838 864 20 which which WDT 41838 864 21 govern govern VBP 41838 864 22 things thing NNS 41838 864 23 . . . 41838 865 1 Akin akin JJ 41838 865 2 to to IN 41838 865 3 a a DT 41838 865 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 865 5 , , , 41838 865 6 and and CC 41838 865 7 by by IN 41838 865 8 many many JJ 41838 865 9 people people NNS 41838 865 10 confused confuse VBD 41838 865 11 in in IN 41838 865 12 meaning meaning NN 41838 865 13 with with IN 41838 865 14 the the DT 41838 865 15 latter latter JJ 41838 865 16 , , , 41838 865 17 is be VBZ 41838 865 18 what what WP 41838 865 19 is be VBZ 41838 865 20 called call VBN 41838 865 21 a a DT 41838 865 22 Theory Theory NNP 41838 865 23 . . . 41838 866 1 A a DT 41838 866 2 _ _ NNP 41838 866 3 Theory Theory NNP 41838 866 4 _ _ NNP 41838 866 5 is be VBZ 41838 866 6 : : : 41838 866 7 " " `` 41838 866 8 A a DT 41838 866 9 verified verified JJ 41838 866 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 866 11 ; ; : 41838 866 12 a a DT 41838 866 13 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 866 14 which which WDT 41838 866 15 has have VBZ 41838 866 16 been be VBN 41838 866 17 established establish VBN 41838 866 18 as as IN 41838 866 19 , , , 41838 866 20 apparently apparently RB 41838 866 21 , , , 41838 866 22 the the DT 41838 866 23 true true JJ 41838 866 24 one one NN 41838 866 25 . . . 41838 866 26 " " '' 41838 867 1 An an DT 41838 867 2 authority authority NN 41838 867 3 says say VBZ 41838 867 4 " " `` 41838 867 5 _ _ NNP 41838 867 6 Theory Theory NNP 41838 867 7 _ _ NNP 41838 867 8 is be VBZ 41838 867 9 a a DT 41838 867 10 stronger strong JJR 41838 867 11 word word NN 41838 867 12 than than IN 41838 867 13 _ _ NNP 41838 867 14 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 867 15 _ _ NNP 41838 867 16 . . . 41838 868 1 A a DT 41838 868 2 _ _ NNP 41838 868 3 theory theory NN 41838 868 4 _ _ NNP 41838 868 5 is be VBZ 41838 868 6 founded found VBN 41838 868 7 on on IN 41838 868 8 principles principle NNS 41838 868 9 which which WDT 41838 868 10 have have VBP 41838 868 11 been be VBN 41838 868 12 established establish VBN 41838 868 13 on on IN 41838 868 14 independent independent JJ 41838 868 15 evidence evidence NN 41838 868 16 . . . 41838 869 1 A a DT 41838 869 2 _ _ NNP 41838 869 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 869 4 _ _ NNP 41838 869 5 merely merely RB 41838 869 6 assumes assume VBZ 41838 869 7 the the DT 41838 869 8 operation operation NN 41838 869 9 of of IN 41838 869 10 a a DT 41838 869 11 cause cause NN 41838 869 12 which which WDT 41838 869 13 would would MD 41838 869 14 account account VB 41838 869 15 for for IN 41838 869 16 the the DT 41838 869 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 869 18 , , , 41838 869 19 but but CC 41838 869 20 has have VBZ 41838 869 21 not not RB 41838 869 22 evidence evidence NN 41838 869 23 that that IN 41838 869 24 such such JJ 41838 869 25 cause cause NN 41838 869 26 was be VBD 41838 869 27 actually actually RB 41838 869 28 at at IN 41838 869 29 work work NN 41838 869 30 . . . 41838 870 1 Metaphysically metaphysically RB 41838 870 2 , , , 41838 870 3 a a DT 41838 870 4 theory theory NN 41838 870 5 is be VBZ 41838 870 6 nothing nothing NN 41838 870 7 but but IN 41838 870 8 a a DT 41838 870 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 870 10 supported support VBN 41838 870 11 by by IN 41838 870 12 a a DT 41838 870 13 large large JJ 41838 870 14 amount amount NN 41838 870 15 of of IN 41838 870 16 probable probable JJ 41838 870 17 evidence evidence NN 41838 870 18 . . . 41838 870 19 " " '' 41838 871 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 871 2 says say VBZ 41838 871 3 : : : 41838 871 4 " " `` 41838 871 5 When when WRB 41838 871 6 a a DT 41838 871 7 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 871 8 is be VBZ 41838 871 9 shown show VBN 41838 871 10 to to TO 41838 871 11 explain explain VB 41838 871 12 all all PDT 41838 871 13 the the DT 41838 871 14 facts fact NNS 41838 871 15 that that WDT 41838 871 16 are be VBP 41838 871 17 known know VBN 41838 871 18 , , , 41838 871 19 these these DT 41838 871 20 facts fact NNS 41838 871 21 being be VBG 41838 871 22 varied varied JJ 41838 871 23 and and CC 41838 871 24 extensive extensive JJ 41838 871 25 , , , 41838 871 26 it -PRON- PRP 41838 871 27 is be VBZ 41838 871 28 said say VBN 41838 871 29 to to TO 41838 871 30 be be VB 41838 871 31 verified verify VBN 41838 871 32 , , , 41838 871 33 and and CC 41838 871 34 becomes become VBZ 41838 871 35 a a DT 41838 871 36 theory theory NN 41838 871 37 . . . 41838 872 1 Thus thus RB 41838 872 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 872 3 have have VBP 41838 872 4 the the DT 41838 872 5 theory theory NN 41838 872 6 of of IN 41838 872 7 universal universal NNP 41838 872 8 gravitation gravitation NNP 41838 872 9 , , , 41838 872 10 the the DT 41838 872 11 Copernican copernican JJ 41838 872 12 theory theory NN 41838 872 13 of of IN 41838 872 14 the the DT 41838 872 15 solar solar JJ 41838 872 16 system system NN 41838 872 17 , , , 41838 872 18 the the DT 41838 872 19 undulatory undulatory JJ 41838 872 20 theory theory NN 41838 872 21 of of IN 41838 872 22 light light NN 41838 872 23 , , , 41838 872 24 etc etc FW 41838 872 25 . . FW 41838 872 26 , , , 41838 872 27 all all DT 41838 872 28 of of IN 41838 872 29 which which WDT 41838 872 30 were be VBD 41838 872 31 originally originally RB 41838 872 32 mere mere JJ 41838 872 33 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 872 34 . . . 41838 873 1 This this DT 41838 873 2 is be VBZ 41838 873 3 the the DT 41838 873 4 manner manner NN 41838 873 5 in in IN 41838 873 6 which which WDT 41838 873 7 the the DT 41838 873 8 term term NN 41838 873 9 is be VBZ 41838 873 10 usually usually RB 41838 873 11 employed employ VBN 41838 873 12 in in IN 41838 873 13 the the DT 41838 873 14 inductive inductive JJ 41838 873 15 philosophy philosophy NN 41838 873 16 ; ; : 41838 873 17 though though IN 41838 873 18 it -PRON- PRP 41838 873 19 must must MD 41838 873 20 be be VB 41838 873 21 admitted admit VBN 41838 873 22 that that IN 41838 873 23 it -PRON- PRP 41838 873 24 is be VBZ 41838 873 25 not not RB 41838 873 26 always always RB 41838 873 27 used use VBN 41838 873 28 in in IN 41838 873 29 this this DT 41838 873 30 strict strict JJ 41838 873 31 sense sense NN 41838 873 32 . . . 41838 874 1 Discarded discard VBN 41838 874 2 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 874 3 are be VBP 41838 874 4 often often RB 41838 874 5 referred refer VBN 41838 874 6 to to IN 41838 874 7 as as IN 41838 874 8 theories theory NNS 41838 874 9 ; ; : 41838 874 10 and and CC 41838 874 11 that that DT 41838 874 12 which which WDT 41838 874 13 is be VBZ 41838 874 14 actually actually RB 41838 874 15 a a DT 41838 874 16 theory theory NN 41838 874 17 is be VBZ 41838 874 18 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 874 19 called call VBN 41838 874 20 a a DT 41838 874 21 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 874 22 . . . 41838 874 23 " " '' 41838 875 1 The the DT 41838 875 2 steps step NNS 41838 875 3 by by IN 41838 875 4 which which WDT 41838 875 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 875 6 build build VBP 41838 875 7 up up RP 41838 875 8 a a DT 41838 875 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 875 10 are be VBP 41838 875 11 numerous numerous JJ 41838 875 12 and and CC 41838 875 13 varied varied JJ 41838 875 14 . . . 41838 876 1 In in IN 41838 876 2 the the DT 41838 876 3 first first JJ 41838 876 4 place place NN 41838 876 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 876 6 may may MD 41838 876 7 erect erect VB 41838 876 8 a a DT 41838 876 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 876 10 by by IN 41838 876 11 the the DT 41838 876 12 methods method NNS 41838 876 13 of of IN 41838 876 14 what what WP 41838 876 15 we -PRON- PRP 41838 876 16 have have VBP 41838 876 17 described describe VBN 41838 876 18 as as IN 41838 876 19 Perfect Perfect NNP 41838 876 20 Induction Induction NNP 41838 876 21 , , , 41838 876 22 or or CC 41838 876 23 Logical Logical NNP 41838 876 24 Induction Induction NNP 41838 876 25 . . . 41838 877 1 In in IN 41838 877 2 this this DT 41838 877 3 case case NN 41838 877 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 877 5 proceed proceed VBP 41838 877 6 by by IN 41838 877 7 simple simple JJ 41838 877 8 generalization generalization NN 41838 877 9 or or CC 41838 877 10 simple simple JJ 41838 877 11 enumeration enumeration NN 41838 877 12 . . . 41838 878 1 The the DT 41838 878 2 example example NN 41838 878 3 of of IN 41838 878 4 the the DT 41838 878 5 freckled freckled JJ 41838 878 6 , , , 41838 878 7 red red JJ 41838 878 8 - - HYPH 41838 878 9 haired haired JJ 41838 878 10 children child NNS 41838 878 11 of of IN 41838 878 12 Brown Brown NNP 41838 878 13 , , , 41838 878 14 mentioned mention VBN 41838 878 15 in in IN 41838 878 16 a a DT 41838 878 17 previous previous JJ 41838 878 18 chapter chapter NN 41838 878 19 , , , 41838 878 20 explains explain VBZ 41838 878 21 this this DT 41838 878 22 method method NN 41838 878 23 . . . 41838 879 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 879 2 requires require VBZ 41838 879 3 the the DT 41838 879 4 examination examination NN 41838 879 5 and and CC 41838 879 6 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 879 7 of of IN 41838 879 8 every every DT 41838 879 9 object object NN 41838 879 10 or or CC 41838 879 11 fact fact NN 41838 879 12 of of IN 41838 879 13 which which WDT 41838 879 14 the the DT 41838 879 15 statement statement NN 41838 879 16 or or CC 41838 879 17 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 879 18 is be VBZ 41838 879 19 made make VBN 41838 879 20 . . . 41838 880 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 41838 880 2 states state VBZ 41838 880 3 that that IN 41838 880 4 it -PRON- PRP 41838 880 5 is be VBZ 41838 880 6 the the DT 41838 880 7 only only JJ 41838 880 8 induction induction NN 41838 880 9 which which WDT 41838 880 10 is be VBZ 41838 880 11 absolutely absolutely RB 41838 880 12 necessitated necessitate VBN 41838 880 13 by by IN 41838 880 14 the the DT 41838 880 15 laws law NNS 41838 880 16 of of IN 41838 880 17 thought thought NN 41838 880 18 . . . 41838 881 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 881 2 does do VBZ 41838 881 3 not not RB 41838 881 4 extend extend VB 41838 881 5 further far RBR 41838 881 6 than than IN 41838 881 7 the the DT 41838 881 8 plane plane NN 41838 881 9 of of IN 41838 881 10 experience experience NN 41838 881 11 . . . 41838 882 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 882 2 is be VBZ 41838 882 3 akin akin JJ 41838 882 4 to to IN 41838 882 5 mathematical mathematical JJ 41838 882 6 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 882 7 . . . 41838 883 1 Far far RB 41838 883 2 more more RBR 41838 883 3 important important JJ 41838 883 4 is be VBZ 41838 883 5 the the DT 41838 883 6 process process NN 41838 883 7 by by IN 41838 883 8 which which WDT 41838 883 9 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 883 10 are be VBP 41838 883 11 erected erect VBN 41838 883 12 by by IN 41838 883 13 means mean NNS 41838 883 14 of of IN 41838 883 15 inferences inference NNS 41838 883 16 from from IN 41838 883 17 Imperfect Imperfect NNP 41838 883 18 Induction Induction NNP 41838 883 19 , , , 41838 883 20 by by IN 41838 883 21 which which WDT 41838 883 22 we -PRON- PRP 41838 883 23 reason reason VBP 41838 883 24 from from IN 41838 883 25 the the DT 41838 883 26 known know VBN 41838 883 27 to to IN 41838 883 28 the the DT 41838 883 29 unknown unknown JJ 41838 883 30 , , , 41838 883 31 transcending transcend VBG 41838 883 32 experience experience NN 41838 883 33 , , , 41838 883 34 and and CC 41838 883 35 making make VBG 41838 883 36 true true JJ 41838 883 37 inductive inductive JJ 41838 883 38 inferences inference NNS 41838 883 39 from from IN 41838 883 40 the the DT 41838 883 41 axiom axiom NN 41838 883 42 of of IN 41838 883 43 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 883 44 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 883 45 . . . 41838 884 1 This this DT 41838 884 2 process process NN 41838 884 3 involves involve VBZ 41838 884 4 the the DT 41838 884 5 subject subject NN 41838 884 6 of of IN 41838 884 7 Causes cause NNS 41838 884 8 . . . 41838 885 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 885 2 says say VBZ 41838 885 3 : : : 41838 885 4 " " `` 41838 885 5 The the DT 41838 885 6 cause cause NN 41838 885 7 of of IN 41838 885 8 an an DT 41838 885 9 event event NN 41838 885 10 is be VBZ 41838 885 11 that that DT 41838 885 12 antecedent antecedent NN 41838 885 13 , , , 41838 885 14 or or CC 41838 885 15 set set NN 41838 885 16 of of IN 41838 885 17 antecedents antecedent NNS 41838 885 18 , , , 41838 885 19 from from IN 41838 885 20 which which WDT 41838 885 21 the the DT 41838 885 22 event event NN 41838 885 23 always always RB 41838 885 24 follows follow VBZ 41838 885 25 . . . 41838 886 1 People People NNS 41838 886 2 often often RB 41838 886 3 make make VBP 41838 886 4 much much JJ 41838 886 5 difficulty difficulty NN 41838 886 6 about about IN 41838 886 7 understanding understand VBG 41838 886 8 what what WP 41838 886 9 the the DT 41838 886 10 cause cause NN 41838 886 11 of of IN 41838 886 12 an an DT 41838 886 13 event event NN 41838 886 14 means mean VBZ 41838 886 15 , , , 41838 886 16 but but CC 41838 886 17 it -PRON- PRP 41838 886 18 really really RB 41838 886 19 means mean VBZ 41838 886 20 nothing nothing NN 41838 886 21 beyond beyond IN 41838 886 22 _ _ NNP 41838 886 23 the the DT 41838 886 24 things thing NNS 41838 886 25 that that WDT 41838 886 26 must must MD 41838 886 27 exist exist VB 41838 886 28 before before RB 41838 886 29 in in IN 41838 886 30 order order NN 41838 886 31 that that IN 41838 886 32 the the DT 41838 886 33 event event NN 41838 886 34 shall shall MD 41838 886 35 happen happen VB 41838 886 36 afterward afterward RB 41838 886 37 _ _ NNP 41838 886 38 . . . 41838 886 39 " " '' 41838 887 1 Causes cause NNS 41838 887 2 are be VBP 41838 887 3 often often RB 41838 887 4 obscure obscure JJ 41838 887 5 and and CC 41838 887 6 difficult difficult JJ 41838 887 7 to to TO 41838 887 8 determine determine VB 41838 887 9 . . . 41838 888 1 The the DT 41838 888 2 following follow VBG 41838 888 3 five five CD 41838 888 4 difficulties difficulty NNS 41838 888 5 are be VBP 41838 888 6 likely likely JJ 41838 888 7 to to TO 41838 888 8 arise arise VB 41838 888 9 : : : 41838 888 10 I. i. NN 41838 889 1 The the DT 41838 889 2 cause cause NN 41838 889 3 may may MD 41838 889 4 be be VB 41838 889 5 out out IN 41838 889 6 of of IN 41838 889 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 889 8 experience experience NN 41838 889 9 , , , 41838 889 10 and and CC 41838 889 11 is be VBZ 41838 889 12 therefore therefore RB 41838 889 13 not not RB 41838 889 14 to to TO 41838 889 15 be be VB 41838 889 16 understood understand VBN 41838 889 17 ; ; : 41838 889 18 II II NNP 41838 889 19 . . . 41838 890 1 Causes cause NNS 41838 890 2 often often RB 41838 890 3 act act VBP 41838 890 4 conjointly conjointly RB 41838 890 5 , , , 41838 890 6 so so IN 41838 890 7 that that IN 41838 890 8 it -PRON- PRP 41838 890 9 is be VBZ 41838 890 10 difficult difficult JJ 41838 890 11 to to TO 41838 890 12 discover discover VB 41838 890 13 the the DT 41838 890 14 one one CD 41838 890 15 predominant predominant NN 41838 890 16 cause cause NN 41838 890 17 by by IN 41838 890 18 reason reason NN 41838 890 19 of of IN 41838 890 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 890 21 associated associate VBN 41838 890 22 causes cause NNS 41838 890 23 ; ; : 41838 890 24 III III NNP 41838 890 25 . . . 41838 891 1 Often often RB 41838 891 2 the the DT 41838 891 3 presence presence NN 41838 891 4 of of IN 41838 891 5 a a DT 41838 891 6 counteracting counteracting NN 41838 891 7 , , , 41838 891 8 or or CC 41838 891 9 modifying modify VBG 41838 891 10 cause cause NN 41838 891 11 may may MD 41838 891 12 confuse confuse VB 41838 891 13 us -PRON- PRP 41838 891 14 ; ; : 41838 891 15 IV IV NNP 41838 891 16 . . . 41838 892 1 Often often RB 41838 892 2 a a DT 41838 892 3 certain certain JJ 41838 892 4 effect effect NN 41838 892 5 may may MD 41838 892 6 be be VB 41838 892 7 caused cause VBN 41838 892 8 by by IN 41838 892 9 either either DT 41838 892 10 of of IN 41838 892 11 several several JJ 41838 892 12 possible possible JJ 41838 892 13 causes cause NNS 41838 892 14 ; ; : 41838 892 15 V. V. NNP 41838 892 16 That that DT 41838 892 17 which which WDT 41838 892 18 appears appear VBZ 41838 892 19 as as IN 41838 892 20 a a DT 41838 892 21 _ _ NNP 41838 892 22 cause cause IN 41838 892 23 _ _ NNP 41838 892 24 of of IN 41838 892 25 a a DT 41838 892 26 certain certain JJ 41838 892 27 effect effect NN 41838 892 28 may may MD 41838 892 29 be be VB 41838 892 30 but but CC 41838 892 31 a a DT 41838 892 32 co co NN 41838 892 33 - - NN 41838 892 34 effect effect NN 41838 892 35 of of IN 41838 892 36 an an DT 41838 892 37 original original JJ 41838 892 38 cause cause NN 41838 892 39 . . . 41838 893 1 Mill Mill NNP 41838 893 2 formulated formulate VBD 41838 893 3 several several JJ 41838 893 4 tests test NNS 41838 893 5 for for IN 41838 893 6 ascertaining ascertain VBG 41838 893 7 the the DT 41838 893 8 causal causal JJ 41838 893 9 agency agency NN 41838 893 10 in in IN 41838 893 11 particular particular JJ 41838 893 12 cases case NNS 41838 893 13 , , , 41838 893 14 in in IN 41838 893 15 view view NN 41838 893 16 of of IN 41838 893 17 the the DT 41838 893 18 above above RB 41838 893 19 - - HYPH 41838 893 20 stated state VBN 41838 893 21 difficulties difficulty NNS 41838 893 22 . . . 41838 894 1 These these DT 41838 894 2 tests test NNS 41838 894 3 are be VBP 41838 894 4 as as IN 41838 894 5 follows follow VBZ 41838 894 6 : : : 41838 894 7 ( ( -LRB- 41838 894 8 1 1 LS 41838 894 9 ) ) -RRB- 41838 894 10 The the DT 41838 894 11 Method Method NNP 41838 894 12 of of IN 41838 894 13 Agreement Agreement NNP 41838 894 14 ; ; : 41838 894 15 ( ( -LRB- 41838 894 16 2 2 LS 41838 894 17 ) ) -RRB- 41838 894 18 The the DT 41838 894 19 Method Method NNP 41838 894 20 of of IN 41838 894 21 Difference Difference NNP 41838 894 22 ; ; : 41838 894 23 ( ( -LRB- 41838 894 24 3 3 LS 41838 894 25 ) ) -RRB- 41838 894 26 The the DT 41838 894 27 Method Method NNP 41838 894 28 of of IN 41838 894 29 Residues Residues NNP 41838 894 30 ; ; : 41838 894 31 and and CC 41838 894 32 ( ( -LRB- 41838 894 33 4 4 LS 41838 894 34 ) ) -RRB- 41838 894 35 The the DT 41838 894 36 Method Method NNP 41838 894 37 of of IN 41838 894 38 Concomitant Concomitant NNP 41838 894 39 Variations Variations NNPS 41838 894 40 . . . 41838 895 1 The the DT 41838 895 2 following follow VBG 41838 895 3 definitions definition NNS 41838 895 4 of of IN 41838 895 5 these these DT 41838 895 6 various various JJ 41838 895 7 tests test NNS 41838 895 8 are be VBP 41838 895 9 given give VBN 41838 895 10 by by IN 41838 895 11 Atwater Atwater NNP 41838 895 12 as as IN 41838 895 13 follows follow VBZ 41838 895 14 : : : 41838 895 15 _ _ NNP 41838 895 16 Method Method NNP 41838 895 17 of of IN 41838 895 18 Agreement Agreement NNP 41838 895 19 _ _ NNP 41838 895 20 : : : 41838 895 21 " " `` 41838 895 22 If if IN 41838 895 23 , , , 41838 895 24 whenever whenever WRB 41838 895 25 a a DT 41838 895 26 given give VBN 41838 895 27 object object NN 41838 895 28 or or CC 41838 895 29 agency agency NN 41838 895 30 is be VBZ 41838 895 31 present present JJ 41838 895 32 without without IN 41838 895 33 counteracting counteract VBG 41838 895 34 forces force NNS 41838 895 35 , , , 41838 895 36 a a DT 41838 895 37 given give VBN 41838 895 38 effect effect NN 41838 895 39 is be VBZ 41838 895 40 produced produce VBN 41838 895 41 , , , 41838 895 42 there there EX 41838 895 43 is be VBZ 41838 895 44 a a DT 41838 895 45 strong strong JJ 41838 895 46 evidence evidence NN 41838 895 47 that that IN 41838 895 48 the the DT 41838 895 49 object object NN 41838 895 50 or or CC 41838 895 51 agency agency NN 41838 895 52 is be VBZ 41838 895 53 the the DT 41838 895 54 cause cause NN 41838 895 55 of of IN 41838 895 56 the the DT 41838 895 57 effect effect NN 41838 895 58 . . . 41838 895 59 " " '' 41838 896 1 _ _ NNP 41838 896 2 Method Method NNP 41838 896 3 of of IN 41838 896 4 Difference Difference NNP 41838 896 5 _ _ NNP 41838 896 6 : : : 41838 896 7 " " `` 41838 896 8 If if IN 41838 896 9 , , , 41838 896 10 when when WRB 41838 896 11 the the DT 41838 896 12 supposed suppose VBN 41838 896 13 cause cause NN 41838 896 14 is be VBZ 41838 896 15 present present JJ 41838 896 16 the the DT 41838 896 17 effect effect NN 41838 896 18 is be VBZ 41838 896 19 present present JJ 41838 896 20 , , , 41838 896 21 and and CC 41838 896 22 when when WRB 41838 896 23 the the DT 41838 896 24 supposed suppose VBN 41838 896 25 cause cause NN 41838 896 26 is be VBZ 41838 896 27 absent absent JJ 41838 896 28 the the DT 41838 896 29 effect effect NN 41838 896 30 is be VBZ 41838 896 31 wanting want VBG 41838 896 32 , , , 41838 896 33 there there EX 41838 896 34 being be VBG 41838 896 35 in in IN 41838 896 36 neither neither DT 41838 896 37 case case NN 41838 896 38 any any DT 41838 896 39 other other JJ 41838 896 40 agents agent NNS 41838 896 41 present present JJ 41838 896 42 to to TO 41838 896 43 effect effect VB 41838 896 44 the the DT 41838 896 45 result result NN 41838 896 46 , , , 41838 896 47 we -PRON- PRP 41838 896 48 may may MD 41838 896 49 reasonably reasonably RB 41838 896 50 infer infer VB 41838 896 51 that that IN 41838 896 52 the the DT 41838 896 53 supposed suppose VBN 41838 896 54 cause cause NN 41838 896 55 is be VBZ 41838 896 56 the the DT 41838 896 57 real real JJ 41838 896 58 one one CD 41838 896 59 . . . 41838 896 60 " " '' 41838 897 1 _ _ NNP 41838 897 2 Method Method NNP 41838 897 3 of of IN 41838 897 4 Residue Residue NNP 41838 897 5 _ _ NNP 41838 897 6 : : : 41838 897 7 " " `` 41838 897 8 When when WRB 41838 897 9 in in IN 41838 897 10 any any DT 41838 897 11 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 897 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 897 13 find find VBP 41838 897 14 a a DT 41838 897 15 result result NN 41838 897 16 remaining remain VBG 41838 897 17 after after IN 41838 897 18 the the DT 41838 897 19 effects effect NNS 41838 897 20 of of IN 41838 897 21 all all DT 41838 897 22 known know VBN 41838 897 23 causes cause NNS 41838 897 24 are be VBP 41838 897 25 estimated estimate VBN 41838 897 26 , , , 41838 897 27 we -PRON- PRP 41838 897 28 may may MD 41838 897 29 attribute attribute VB 41838 897 30 it -PRON- PRP 41838 897 31 to to IN 41838 897 32 a a DT 41838 897 33 residual residual JJ 41838 897 34 agent agent NN 41838 897 35 not not RB 41838 897 36 yet yet RB 41838 897 37 reckoned reckon VBN 41838 897 38 . . . 41838 897 39 " " '' 41838 898 1 _ _ NNP 41838 898 2 Method Method NNP 41838 898 3 of of IN 41838 898 4 Concomitant Concomitant NNP 41838 898 5 Variations Variations NNPS 41838 898 6 _ _ NNP 41838 898 7 : : : 41838 898 8 " " `` 41838 898 9 When when WRB 41838 898 10 a a DT 41838 898 11 variation variation NN 41838 898 12 in in IN 41838 898 13 a a DT 41838 898 14 given give VBN 41838 898 15 antecedent antecedent NN 41838 898 16 is be VBZ 41838 898 17 accompanied accompany VBN 41838 898 18 by by IN 41838 898 19 a a DT 41838 898 20 variation variation NN 41838 898 21 of of IN 41838 898 22 a a DT 41838 898 23 given give VBN 41838 898 24 consequent consequent NN 41838 898 25 , , , 41838 898 26 they -PRON- PRP 41838 898 27 are be VBP 41838 898 28 in in IN 41838 898 29 some some DT 41838 898 30 manner manner NN 41838 898 31 related relate VBN 41838 898 32 as as IN 41838 898 33 cause cause NN 41838 898 34 and and CC 41838 898 35 effect effect NN 41838 898 36 . . . 41838 898 37 " " '' 41838 899 1 Atwater Atwater NNP 41838 899 2 adds add VBZ 41838 899 3 : : : 41838 899 4 " " `` 41838 899 5 Whenever whenever WRB 41838 899 6 either either DT 41838 899 7 of of IN 41838 899 8 these these DT 41838 899 9 criteria criterion NNS 41838 899 10 is be VBZ 41838 899 11 found find VBN 41838 899 12 free free JJ 41838 899 13 from from IN 41838 899 14 conflicting conflict VBG 41838 899 15 evidence evidence NN 41838 899 16 , , , 41838 899 17 and and CC 41838 899 18 especially especially RB 41838 899 19 when when WRB 41838 899 20 several several JJ 41838 899 21 of of IN 41838 899 22 them -PRON- PRP 41838 899 23 concur concur VBP 41838 899 24 , , , 41838 899 25 the the DT 41838 899 26 evidence evidence NN 41838 899 27 is be VBZ 41838 899 28 clear clear JJ 41838 899 29 that that IN 41838 899 30 the the DT 41838 899 31 cases case NNS 41838 899 32 observed observe VBN 41838 899 33 are be VBP 41838 899 34 fair fair JJ 41838 899 35 representatives representative NNS 41838 899 36 of of IN 41838 899 37 the the DT 41838 899 38 whole whole JJ 41838 899 39 class class NN 41838 899 40 , , , 41838 899 41 and and CC 41838 899 42 warrant warrant VB 41838 899 43 a a DT 41838 899 44 valid valid JJ 41838 899 45 inductive inductive JJ 41838 899 46 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 899 47 . . . 41838 899 48 " " '' 41838 900 1 Jevons jevon NNS 41838 900 2 gives give VBZ 41838 900 3 us -PRON- PRP 41838 900 4 the the DT 41838 900 5 following follow VBG 41838 900 6 valuable valuable JJ 41838 900 7 rules rule NNS 41838 900 8 : : : 41838 900 9 I. I. NNP 41838 901 1 " " `` 41838 901 2 Whenever whenever WRB 41838 901 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 901 4 can can MD 41838 901 5 alter alter VB 41838 901 6 the the DT 41838 901 7 quantity quantity NN 41838 901 8 of of IN 41838 901 9 the the DT 41838 901 10 things thing NNS 41838 901 11 experimented experiment VBN 41838 901 12 on on RB 41838 901 13 , , , 41838 901 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 901 15 can can MD 41838 901 16 apply apply VB 41838 901 17 _ _ NNP 41838 901 18 a a DT 41838 901 19 rule rule NN 41838 901 20 for for IN 41838 901 21 discovering discover VBG 41838 901 22 which which WDT 41838 901 23 are be VBP 41838 901 24 causes cause NNS 41838 901 25 and and CC 41838 901 26 which which WDT 41838 901 27 are be VBP 41838 901 28 effects effect NNS 41838 901 29 _ _ NNP 41838 901 30 , , , 41838 901 31 as as IN 41838 901 32 follows follow VBZ 41838 901 33 : : : 41838 901 34 We -PRON- PRP 41838 901 35 must must MD 41838 901 36 vary vary VB 41838 901 37 the the DT 41838 901 38 quantity quantity NN 41838 901 39 of of IN 41838 901 40 one one CD 41838 901 41 thing thing NN 41838 901 42 , , , 41838 901 43 making make VBG 41838 901 44 it -PRON- PRP 41838 901 45 at at IN 41838 901 46 one one CD 41838 901 47 time time NN 41838 901 48 greater great JJR 41838 901 49 and and CC 41838 901 50 at at IN 41838 901 51 another another DT 41838 901 52 time time NN 41838 901 53 less less RBR 41838 901 54 , , , 41838 901 55 and and CC 41838 901 56 if if IN 41838 901 57 we -PRON- PRP 41838 901 58 observe observe VBP 41838 901 59 any any DT 41838 901 60 other other JJ 41838 901 61 thing thing NN 41838 901 62 which which WDT 41838 901 63 varies vary VBZ 41838 901 64 just just RB 41838 901 65 at at IN 41838 901 66 the the DT 41838 901 67 same same JJ 41838 901 68 times time NNS 41838 901 69 , , , 41838 901 70 it -PRON- PRP 41838 901 71 will will MD 41838 901 72 in in IN 41838 901 73 all all DT 41838 901 74 probability probability NN 41838 901 75 be be VB 41838 901 76 an an DT 41838 901 77 _ _ NNP 41838 901 78 effect effect NN 41838 901 79 _ _ NNP 41838 901 80 . . . 41838 901 81 " " '' 41838 902 1 II ii CD 41838 902 2 . . . 41838 903 1 " " `` 41838 903 2 When when WRB 41838 903 3 things thing NNS 41838 903 4 vary vary VBP 41838 903 5 regularly regularly RB 41838 903 6 and and CC 41838 903 7 frequently frequently RB 41838 903 8 , , , 41838 903 9 there there EX 41838 903 10 is be VBZ 41838 903 11 _ _ NNP 41838 903 12 a a DT 41838 903 13 simple simple JJ 41838 903 14 rule rule NN 41838 903 15 , , , 41838 903 16 by by IN 41838 903 17 following follow VBG 41838 903 18 which which WDT 41838 903 19 we -PRON- PRP 41838 903 20 can can MD 41838 903 21 judge judge VB 41838 903 22 whether whether IN 41838 903 23 changes change NNS 41838 903 24 are be VBP 41838 903 25 connected connect VBN 41838 903 26 together together RB 41838 903 27 as as IN 41838 903 28 causes cause NNS 41838 903 29 and and CC 41838 903 30 effects effect NNS 41838 903 31 _ _ NNP 41838 903 32 , , , 41838 903 33 as as IN 41838 903 34 follows follow VBZ 41838 903 35 : : : 41838 903 36 Those those DT 41838 903 37 things thing NNS 41838 903 38 which which WDT 41838 903 39 change change VBP 41838 903 40 in in IN 41838 903 41 exactly exactly RB 41838 903 42 equal equal JJ 41838 903 43 times time NNS 41838 903 44 are be VBP 41838 903 45 in in IN 41838 903 46 all all DT 41838 903 47 likelihood likelihood NN 41838 903 48 connected connect VBN 41838 903 49 together together RB 41838 903 50 . . . 41838 903 51 " " '' 41838 904 1 III iii CD 41838 904 2 . . . 41838 905 1 " " `` 41838 905 2 It -PRON- PRP 41838 905 3 is be VBZ 41838 905 4 very very RB 41838 905 5 difficult difficult JJ 41838 905 6 to to TO 41838 905 7 explain explain VB 41838 905 8 how how WRB 41838 905 9 it -PRON- PRP 41838 905 10 is be VBZ 41838 905 11 that that IN 41838 905 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 905 13 can can MD 41838 905 14 ever ever RB 41838 905 15 reason reason VB 41838 905 16 from from IN 41838 905 17 one one CD 41838 905 18 thing thing NN 41838 905 19 to to IN 41838 905 20 a a DT 41838 905 21 class class NN 41838 905 22 of of IN 41838 905 23 things thing NNS 41838 905 24 by by IN 41838 905 25 generalization generalization NN 41838 905 26 , , , 41838 905 27 _ _ NNP 41838 905 28 when when WRB 41838 905 29 we -PRON- PRP 41838 905 30 can can MD 41838 905 31 not not RB 41838 905 32 be be VB 41838 905 33 sure sure JJ 41838 905 34 that that IN 41838 905 35 the the DT 41838 905 36 things thing NNS 41838 905 37 resemble resemble VBP 41838 905 38 each each DT 41838 905 39 other other JJ 41838 905 40 in in IN 41838 905 41 the the DT 41838 905 42 important important JJ 41838 905 43 points point NNS 41838 905 44 _ _ NNP 41838 905 45 .... .... . 41838 906 1 Upon upon IN 41838 906 2 what what WDT 41838 906 3 grounds ground NNS 41838 906 4 do do VBP 41838 906 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 906 6 argue argue VB 41838 906 7 ? ? . 41838 907 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 907 2 have have VBP 41838 907 3 to to TO 41838 907 4 get get VB 41838 907 5 a a DT 41838 907 6 general general JJ 41838 907 7 law law NN 41838 907 8 from from IN 41838 907 9 particular particular JJ 41838 907 10 facts fact NNS 41838 907 11 . . . 41838 908 1 This this DT 41838 908 2 can can MD 41838 908 3 only only RB 41838 908 4 be be VB 41838 908 5 done do VBN 41838 908 6 by by IN 41838 908 7 going go VBG 41838 908 8 through through IN 41838 908 9 all all PDT 41838 908 10 the the DT 41838 908 11 steps step NNS 41838 908 12 of of IN 41838 908 13 inductive inductive JJ 41838 908 14 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 908 15 . . . 41838 909 1 Having have VBG 41838 909 2 made make VBN 41838 909 3 certain certain JJ 41838 909 4 observations observation NNS 41838 909 5 , , , 41838 909 6 we -PRON- PRP 41838 909 7 must must MD 41838 909 8 frame frame VB 41838 909 9 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 909 10 as as IN 41838 909 11 to to IN 41838 909 12 the the DT 41838 909 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 41838 909 14 , , , 41838 909 15 or or CC 41838 909 16 laws law NNS 41838 909 17 from from IN 41838 909 18 which which WDT 41838 909 19 they -PRON- PRP 41838 909 20 proceed proceed VBP 41838 909 21 . . . 41838 910 1 Then then RB 41838 910 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 910 3 must must MD 41838 910 4 reason reason VB 41838 910 5 deductively deductively RB 41838 910 6 ; ; : 41838 910 7 and and CC 41838 910 8 after after IN 41838 910 9 verifying verify VBG 41838 910 10 the the DT 41838 910 11 deductions deduction NNS 41838 910 12 in in IN 41838 910 13 as as RB 41838 910 14 many many JJ 41838 910 15 cases case NNS 41838 910 16 as as IN 41838 910 17 possible possible JJ 41838 910 18 , , , 41838 910 19 we -PRON- PRP 41838 910 20 shall shall MD 41838 910 21 know know VB 41838 910 22 how how WRB 41838 910 23 far far RB 41838 910 24 we -PRON- PRP 41838 910 25 can can MD 41838 910 26 trust trust VB 41838 910 27 similar similar JJ 41838 910 28 deductions deduction NNS 41838 910 29 concerning concern VBG 41838 910 30 future future JJ 41838 910 31 events event NNS 41838 910 32 .... .... . 41838 911 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 911 2 is be VBZ 41838 911 3 difficult difficult JJ 41838 911 4 to to TO 41838 911 5 judge judge VB 41838 911 6 when when WRB 41838 911 7 we -PRON- PRP 41838 911 8 may may MD 41838 911 9 , , , 41838 911 10 and and CC 41838 911 11 when when WRB 41838 911 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 911 13 may may MD 41838 911 14 not not RB 41838 911 15 , , , 41838 911 16 safely safely RB 41838 911 17 infer infer JJ 41838 911 18 from from IN 41838 911 19 some some DT 41838 911 20 things thing NNS 41838 911 21 to to IN 41838 911 22 others other NNS 41838 911 23 in in IN 41838 911 24 this this DT 41838 911 25 simple simple JJ 41838 911 26 way way NN 41838 911 27 , , , 41838 911 28 without without IN 41838 911 29 making make VBG 41838 911 30 a a DT 41838 911 31 complete complete JJ 41838 911 32 theory theory NN 41838 911 33 of of IN 41838 911 34 the the DT 41838 911 35 matter matter NN 41838 911 36 . . . 41838 912 1 _ _ NNP 41838 912 2 The the DT 41838 912 3 only only JJ 41838 912 4 rule rule NN 41838 912 5 _ _ NNP 41838 912 6 that that WDT 41838 912 7 can can MD 41838 912 8 be be VB 41838 912 9 given give VBN 41838 912 10 to to TO 41838 912 11 assist assist VB 41838 912 12 us -PRON- PRP 41838 912 13 is be VBZ 41838 912 14 that that IN 41838 912 15 _ _ NNP 41838 912 16 if if IN 41838 912 17 things thing NNS 41838 912 18 resemble resemble VBP 41838 912 19 each each DT 41838 912 20 other other JJ 41838 912 21 in in IN 41838 912 22 a a DT 41838 912 23 few few JJ 41838 912 24 properties property NNS 41838 912 25 only only RB 41838 912 26 , , , 41838 912 27 we -PRON- PRP 41838 912 28 must must MD 41838 912 29 observe observe VB 41838 912 30 many many JJ 41838 912 31 instances instance NNS 41838 912 32 before before IN 41838 912 33 inferring infer VBG 41838 912 34 that that IN 41838 912 35 these these DT 41838 912 36 properties property NNS 41838 912 37 will will MD 41838 912 38 always always RB 41838 912 39 be be VB 41838 912 40 joined join VBN 41838 912 41 together together RB 41838 912 42 in in IN 41838 912 43 other other JJ 41838 912 44 cases case NNS 41838 912 45 _ _ NNP 41838 912 46 . . . 41838 912 47 " " '' 41838 913 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 41838 913 2 XIV XIV NNP 41838 913 3 . . . 41838 914 1 MAKING making NN 41838 914 2 AND and CC 41838 914 3 TESTING test VBG 41838 914 4 HYPOTHESES hypothesis NNS 41838 914 5 The the DT 41838 914 6 older old JJR 41838 914 7 philosophers philosopher NNS 41838 914 8 and and CC 41838 914 9 logicians logician NNS 41838 914 10 were be VBD 41838 914 11 often often RB 41838 914 12 at at IN 41838 914 13 a a DT 41838 914 14 loss loss NN 41838 914 15 how how WRB 41838 914 16 to to TO 41838 914 17 reasonably reasonably RB 41838 914 18 account account VB 41838 914 19 for for IN 41838 914 20 the the DT 41838 914 21 origin origin NN 41838 914 22 of of IN 41838 914 23 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 914 24 . . . 41838 915 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 915 2 will will MD 41838 915 3 be be VB 41838 915 4 seen see VBN 41838 915 5 , , , 41838 915 6 after after IN 41838 915 7 giving give VBG 41838 915 8 the the DT 41838 915 9 matter matter NN 41838 915 10 a a DT 41838 915 11 little little JJ 41838 915 12 thought thought NN 41838 915 13 , , , 41838 915 14 that that IN 41838 915 15 the the DT 41838 915 16 actual actual JJ 41838 915 17 formation formation NN 41838 915 18 of of IN 41838 915 19 the the DT 41838 915 20 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 915 21 is be VBZ 41838 915 22 more more JJR 41838 915 23 than than IN 41838 915 24 a a DT 41838 915 25 mere mere JJ 41838 915 26 grouping grouping NN 41838 915 27 together together RB 41838 915 28 or or CC 41838 915 29 synthesis synthesis NN 41838 915 30 of of IN 41838 915 31 facts fact NNS 41838 915 32 or or CC 41838 915 33 ideas idea NNS 41838 915 34 -- -- : 41838 915 35 there there EX 41838 915 36 is be VBZ 41838 915 37 another another DT 41838 915 38 mental mental JJ 41838 915 39 process process NN 41838 915 40 which which WDT 41838 915 41 actually actually RB 41838 915 42 evolves evolve VBZ 41838 915 43 the the DT 41838 915 44 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 915 45 or or CC 41838 915 46 theory theory NN 41838 915 47 -- -- : 41838 915 48 which which WDT 41838 915 49 gives give VBZ 41838 915 50 _ _ NNP 41838 915 51 a a DT 41838 915 52 possible possible JJ 41838 915 53 reason reason NN 41838 915 54 _ _ NNP 41838 915 55 . . . 41838 916 1 What what WP 41838 916 2 is be VBZ 41838 916 3 this this DT 41838 916 4 mental mental JJ 41838 916 5 process process NN 41838 916 6 ? ? . 41838 917 1 Let let VB 41838 917 2 us -PRON- PRP 41838 917 3 consider consider VB 41838 917 4 the the DT 41838 917 5 matter matter NN 41838 917 6 . . . 41838 918 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 918 2 well well RB 41838 918 3 says say VBZ 41838 918 4 : : : 41838 918 5 " " `` 41838 918 6 The the DT 41838 918 7 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 918 8 of of IN 41838 918 9 science science NN 41838 918 10 originate originate VBP 41838 918 11 in in IN 41838 918 12 what what WP 41838 918 13 is be VBZ 41838 918 14 called call VBN 41838 918 15 anticipation anticipation NN 41838 918 16 . . . 41838 919 1 They -PRON- PRP 41838 919 2 are be VBP 41838 919 3 not not RB 41838 919 4 the the DT 41838 919 5 result result NN 41838 919 6 of of IN 41838 919 7 a a DT 41838 919 8 mere mere JJ 41838 919 9 synthesis synthesis NN 41838 919 10 of of IN 41838 919 11 facts fact NNS 41838 919 12 , , , 41838 919 13 for for IN 41838 919 14 no no DT 41838 919 15 combination combination NN 41838 919 16 of of IN 41838 919 17 facts fact NNS 41838 919 18 can can MD 41838 919 19 give give VB 41838 919 20 the the DT 41838 919 21 law law NN 41838 919 22 or or CC 41838 919 23 cause cause NN 41838 919 24 . . . 41838 920 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 920 2 do do VBP 41838 920 3 not not RB 41838 920 4 see see VB 41838 920 5 the the DT 41838 920 6 law law NN 41838 920 7 ; ; : 41838 920 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 920 9 see see VBP 41838 920 10 the the DT 41838 920 11 facts fact NNS 41838 920 12 and and CC 41838 920 13 _ _ NNP 41838 920 14 the the DT 41838 920 15 mind mind NN 41838 920 16 thinks think VBZ 41838 920 17 the the DT 41838 920 18 law law NN 41838 920 19 _ _ NNP 41838 920 20 . . . 41838 921 1 By by IN 41838 921 2 the the DT 41838 921 3 power power NN 41838 921 4 of of IN 41838 921 5 anticipation anticipation NN 41838 921 6 , , , 41838 921 7 the the DT 41838 921 8 mind mind NN 41838 921 9 often often RB 41838 921 10 leaps leap VBZ 41838 921 11 from from IN 41838 921 12 a a DT 41838 921 13 few few JJ 41838 921 14 facts fact NNS 41838 921 15 to to IN 41838 921 16 the the DT 41838 921 17 cause cause NN 41838 921 18 which which WDT 41838 921 19 produces produce VBZ 41838 921 20 them -PRON- PRP 41838 921 21 or or CC 41838 921 22 the the DT 41838 921 23 law law NN 41838 921 24 which which WDT 41838 921 25 governs govern VBZ 41838 921 26 them -PRON- PRP 41838 921 27 . . . 41838 922 1 Many many JJ 41838 922 2 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 922 3 were be VBD 41838 922 4 but but CC 41838 922 5 _ _ NNP 41838 922 6 a a DT 41838 922 7 happy happy JJ 41838 922 8 intuition intuition NN 41838 922 9 of of IN 41838 922 10 the the DT 41838 922 11 mind mind NN 41838 922 12 _ _ NNP 41838 922 13 . . . 41838 923 1 They -PRON- PRP 41838 923 2 were be VBD 41838 923 3 the the DT 41838 923 4 result result NN 41838 923 5 of of IN 41838 923 6 what what WP 41838 923 7 La La NNP 41838 923 8 Place Place NNP 41838 923 9 calls call VBZ 41838 923 10 ' ' `` 41838 923 11 a a DT 41838 923 12 great great JJ 41838 923 13 guess guess NN 41838 923 14 , , , 41838 923 15 ' ' '' 41838 923 16 or or CC 41838 923 17 what what WP 41838 923 18 Plato Plato NNP 41838 923 19 so so RB 41838 923 20 beautifully beautifully RB 41838 923 21 designates designate VBZ 41838 923 22 as as IN 41838 923 23 ' ' '' 41838 923 24 a a DT 41838 923 25 sacred sacred JJ 41838 923 26 suspicion suspicion NN 41838 923 27 of of IN 41838 923 28 truth truth NN 41838 923 29 . . . 41838 923 30 ' ' '' 41838 924 1 The the DT 41838 924 2 forming forming NN 41838 924 3 of of IN 41838 924 4 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 924 5 requires require VBZ 41838 924 6 a a DT 41838 924 7 suggestive suggestive JJ 41838 924 8 mind mind NN 41838 924 9 , , , 41838 924 10 a a DT 41838 924 11 lively lively JJ 41838 924 12 fancy fancy NN 41838 924 13 , , , 41838 924 14 a a DT 41838 924 15 philosophic philosophic JJ 41838 924 16 imagination imagination NN 41838 924 17 , , , 41838 924 18 that that WDT 41838 924 19 catches catch VBZ 41838 924 20 a a DT 41838 924 21 glimpse glimpse NN 41838 924 22 of of IN 41838 924 23 the the DT 41838 924 24 idea idea NN 41838 924 25 through through IN 41838 924 26 the the DT 41838 924 27 form form NN 41838 924 28 , , , 41838 924 29 or or CC 41838 924 30 sees see VBZ 41838 924 31 the the DT 41838 924 32 law law NN 41838 924 33 standing stand VBG 41838 924 34 behind behind IN 41838 924 35 the the DT 41838 924 36 fact fact NN 41838 924 37 . . . 41838 924 38 " " '' 41838 925 1 The the DT 41838 925 2 student student NN 41838 925 3 of of IN 41838 925 4 The the DT 41838 925 5 New New NNP 41838 925 6 Psychology Psychology NNP 41838 925 7 sees see VBZ 41838 925 8 in in IN 41838 925 9 the the DT 41838 925 10 mental mental JJ 41838 925 11 operation operation NN 41838 925 12 of of IN 41838 925 13 the the DT 41838 925 14 forming forming NN 41838 925 15 of of IN 41838 925 16 the the DT 41838 925 17 hypothesis--"the hypothesis--"the JJ 41838 925 18 mind mind NN 41838 925 19 thinking think VBG 41838 925 20 the the DT 41838 925 21 law"--but law"--but NNP 41838 925 22 an an DT 41838 925 23 instance instance NN 41838 925 24 of of IN 41838 925 25 the the DT 41838 925 26 operation operation NN 41838 925 27 of of IN 41838 925 28 the the DT 41838 925 29 activities activity NNS 41838 925 30 of of IN 41838 925 31 the the DT 41838 925 32 Subconscious Subconscious NNP 41838 925 33 Mind Mind NNP 41838 925 34 , , , 41838 925 35 or or CC 41838 925 36 even even RB 41838 925 37 the the DT 41838 925 38 Superconscious superconscious JJ 41838 925 39 Mind mind NN 41838 925 40 . . . 41838 926 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 926 2 See see VB 41838 926 3 the the DT 41838 926 4 volume volume NN 41838 926 5 on on IN 41838 926 6 the the DT 41838 926 7 Subconscious subconscious JJ 41838 926 8 Mind Mind NNP 41838 926 9 in in IN 41838 926 10 this this DT 41838 926 11 series series NN 41838 926 12 . . . 41838 926 13 ) ) -RRB- 41838 927 1 Not not RB 41838 927 2 only only RB 41838 927 3 does do VBZ 41838 927 4 this this DT 41838 927 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 927 6 give give VB 41838 927 7 the the DT 41838 927 8 explanation explanation NN 41838 927 9 which which WDT 41838 927 10 the the DT 41838 927 11 old old JJ 41838 927 12 psychology psychology NN 41838 927 13 has have VBZ 41838 927 14 failed fail VBN 41838 927 15 to to TO 41838 927 16 do do VB 41838 927 17 , , , 41838 927 18 but but CC 41838 927 19 it -PRON- PRP 41838 927 20 agrees agree VBZ 41838 927 21 with with IN 41838 927 22 the the DT 41838 927 23 ideas idea NNS 41838 927 24 of of IN 41838 927 25 others other NNS 41838 927 26 on on IN 41838 927 27 the the DT 41838 927 28 subject subject NN 41838 927 29 as as IN 41838 927 30 stated state VBN 41838 927 31 in in IN 41838 927 32 the the DT 41838 927 33 above above JJ 41838 927 34 quotation quotation NN 41838 927 35 from from IN 41838 927 36 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 927 37 ; ; : 41838 927 38 and and CC 41838 927 39 moreover moreover RB 41838 927 40 agrees agree VBZ 41838 927 41 with with IN 41838 927 42 many many JJ 41838 927 43 recorded record VBN 41838 927 44 instances instance NNS 41838 927 45 of of IN 41838 927 46 the the DT 41838 927 47 formation formation NN 41838 927 48 of of IN 41838 927 49 great great JJ 41838 927 50 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 927 51 . . . 41838 928 1 Sir Sir NNP 41838 928 2 Wm Wm NNP 41838 928 3 . . . 41838 929 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 41838 929 2 discovered discover VBD 41838 929 3 the the DT 41838 929 4 very very RB 41838 929 5 important important JJ 41838 929 6 mathematical mathematical JJ 41838 929 7 law law NN 41838 929 8 of of IN 41838 929 9 quaternions quaternion NNS 41838 929 10 while while IN 41838 929 11 walking walk VBG 41838 929 12 one one CD 41838 929 13 day day NN 41838 929 14 in in IN 41838 929 15 the the DT 41838 929 16 Dublin Dublin NNP 41838 929 17 Observatory Observatory NNP 41838 929 18 . . . 41838 930 1 He -PRON- PRP 41838 930 2 had have VBD 41838 930 3 pondered ponder VBN 41838 930 4 long long RB 41838 930 5 on on IN 41838 930 6 the the DT 41838 930 7 subject subject NN 41838 930 8 , , , 41838 930 9 but but CC 41838 930 10 without without IN 41838 930 11 result result NN 41838 930 12 . . . 41838 931 1 But but CC 41838 931 2 , , , 41838 931 3 finally finally RB 41838 931 4 , , , 41838 931 5 on on IN 41838 931 6 that that DT 41838 931 7 eventful eventful JJ 41838 931 8 day day NN 41838 931 9 he -PRON- PRP 41838 931 10 suddenly suddenly RB 41838 931 11 " " `` 41838 931 12 felt feel VBD 41838 931 13 the the DT 41838 931 14 galvanic galvanic NNP 41838 931 15 circle circle NN 41838 931 16 of of IN 41838 931 17 thought thought NNP 41838 931 18 " " `` 41838 931 19 close close RB 41838 931 20 , , , 41838 931 21 and and CC 41838 931 22 the the DT 41838 931 23 result result NN 41838 931 24 was be VBD 41838 931 25 the the DT 41838 931 26 realization realization NN 41838 931 27 of of IN 41838 931 28 the the DT 41838 931 29 fundamental fundamental JJ 41838 931 30 mathematical mathematical JJ 41838 931 31 relations relation NNS 41838 931 32 of of IN 41838 931 33 the the DT 41838 931 34 problem problem NN 41838 931 35 . . . 41838 932 1 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 41838 932 2 , , , 41838 932 3 the the DT 41838 932 4 founder founder NN 41838 932 5 of of IN 41838 932 6 Synthetic Synthetic NNP 41838 932 7 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 41838 932 8 , , , 41838 932 9 has have VBZ 41838 932 10 testified testify VBN 41838 932 11 that that IN 41838 932 12 the the DT 41838 932 13 celebrated celebrated JJ 41838 932 14 experiments experiment NNS 41838 932 15 which which WDT 41838 932 16 led lead VBD 41838 932 17 to to IN 41838 932 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 932 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 41838 932 20 discoveries discovery NNS 41838 932 21 were be VBD 41838 932 22 seldom seldom RB 41838 932 23 the the DT 41838 932 24 result result NN 41838 932 25 of of IN 41838 932 26 carefully carefully RB 41838 932 27 followed follow VBN 41838 932 28 lines line NNS 41838 932 29 of of IN 41838 932 30 conscious conscious JJ 41838 932 31 thought thought NN 41838 932 32 or or CC 41838 932 33 pure pure JJ 41838 932 34 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 932 35 processes process NNS 41838 932 36 ; ; : 41838 932 37 but but CC 41838 932 38 , , , 41838 932 39 instead instead RB 41838 932 40 , , , 41838 932 41 came come VBD 41838 932 42 to to IN 41838 932 43 him -PRON- PRP 41838 932 44 " " '' 41838 932 45 of of IN 41838 932 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 932 47 own own JJ 41838 932 48 accord accord NN 41838 932 49 , , , 41838 932 50 " " '' 41838 932 51 so so RB 41838 932 52 to to TO 41838 932 53 speak speak VB 41838 932 54 , , , 41838 932 55 " " '' 41838 932 56 as as IN 41838 932 57 from from IN 41838 932 58 a a DT 41838 932 59 clear clear JJ 41838 932 60 sky sky NN 41838 932 61 . . . 41838 932 62 " " '' 41838 933 1 In in IN 41838 933 2 these these DT 41838 933 3 and and CC 41838 933 4 many many JJ 41838 933 5 other other JJ 41838 933 6 similar similar JJ 41838 933 7 instances instance NNS 41838 933 8 , , , 41838 933 9 the the DT 41838 933 10 mental mental JJ 41838 933 11 operation operation NN 41838 933 12 was be VBD 41838 933 13 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 41838 933 14 purely purely RB 41838 933 15 subjective subjective JJ 41838 933 16 and and CC 41838 933 17 subconscious subconscious JJ 41838 933 18 . . . 41838 934 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 41838 934 2 Hudson Hudson NNP 41838 934 3 has have VBZ 41838 934 4 claimed claim VBN 41838 934 5 that that IN 41838 934 6 the the DT 41838 934 7 " " `` 41838 934 8 Subjective subjective JJ 41838 934 9 Mind mind NN 41838 934 10 " " '' 41838 934 11 can can MD 41838 934 12 not not RB 41838 934 13 reason reason VB 41838 934 14 inductively inductively RB 41838 934 15 , , , 41838 934 16 and and CC 41838 934 17 that that IN 41838 934 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 934 19 operations operation NNS 41838 934 20 are be VBP 41838 934 21 purely purely RB 41838 934 22 and and CC 41838 934 23 distinctly distinctly RB 41838 934 24 deductive deductive JJ 41838 934 25 , , , 41838 934 26 but but CC 41838 934 27 the the DT 41838 934 28 testimony testimony NN 41838 934 29 of of IN 41838 934 30 many many JJ 41838 934 31 eminent eminent JJ 41838 934 32 scientists scientist NNS 41838 934 33 , , , 41838 934 34 inventors inventor NNS 41838 934 35 and and CC 41838 934 36 philosophers philosopher NNS 41838 934 37 is be VBZ 41838 934 38 directly directly RB 41838 934 39 to to IN 41838 934 40 the the DT 41838 934 41 contrary contrary NN 41838 934 42 . . . 41838 935 1 In in IN 41838 935 2 this this DT 41838 935 3 connection connection NN 41838 935 4 the the DT 41838 935 5 following following JJ 41838 935 6 quotation quotation NN 41838 935 7 from from IN 41838 935 8 Thomson Thomson NNP 41838 935 9 is be VBZ 41838 935 10 interesting interesting JJ 41838 935 11 : : : 41838 935 12 " " `` 41838 935 13 The the DT 41838 935 14 system system NN 41838 935 15 of of IN 41838 935 16 anatomy anatomy NN 41838 935 17 which which WDT 41838 935 18 has have VBZ 41838 935 19 immortalized immortalize VBN 41838 935 20 the the DT 41838 935 21 name name NN 41838 935 22 of of IN 41838 935 23 Oken Oken NNP 41838 935 24 is be VBZ 41838 935 25 the the DT 41838 935 26 consequence consequence NN 41838 935 27 of of IN 41838 935 28 a a DT 41838 935 29 flash flash NN 41838 935 30 of of IN 41838 935 31 anticipation anticipation NN 41838 935 32 which which WDT 41838 935 33 glanced glance VBD 41838 935 34 through through IN 41838 935 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 935 36 mind mind NN 41838 935 37 when when WRB 41838 935 38 he -PRON- PRP 41838 935 39 picked pick VBD 41838 935 40 up up RP 41838 935 41 in in IN 41838 935 42 a a DT 41838 935 43 chance chance NN 41838 935 44 walk walk VBP 41838 935 45 the the DT 41838 935 46 skull skull NN 41838 935 47 of of IN 41838 935 48 a a DT 41838 935 49 deer deer NN 41838 935 50 , , , 41838 935 51 bleached bleach VBN 41838 935 52 and and CC 41838 935 53 disintegrated disintegrate VBN 41838 935 54 by by IN 41838 935 55 the the DT 41838 935 56 weather weather NN 41838 935 57 , , , 41838 935 58 and and CC 41838 935 59 exclaimed exclaim VBD 41838 935 60 after after IN 41838 935 61 a a DT 41838 935 62 glance glance NN 41838 935 63 , , , 41838 935 64 ' ' '' 41838 935 65 It -PRON- PRP 41838 935 66 is be VBZ 41838 935 67 part part NN 41838 935 68 of of IN 41838 935 69 a a DT 41838 935 70 vertebral vertebral JJ 41838 935 71 column column NN 41838 935 72 ! ! . 41838 935 73 ' ' '' 41838 936 1 When when WRB 41838 936 2 Newton Newton NNP 41838 936 3 saw see VBD 41838 936 4 the the DT 41838 936 5 apple apple NN 41838 936 6 fall fall NN 41838 936 7 , , , 41838 936 8 the the DT 41838 936 9 anticipatory anticipatory JJ 41838 936 10 question question NN 41838 936 11 flashed flash VBD 41838 936 12 through through IN 41838 936 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 936 14 mind mind NN 41838 936 15 , , , 41838 936 16 ' ' '' 41838 936 17 Why why WRB 41838 936 18 do do VBP 41838 936 19 not not RB 41838 936 20 the the DT 41838 936 21 heavenly heavenly JJ 41838 936 22 bodies body NNS 41838 936 23 fall fall VBP 41838 936 24 like like IN 41838 936 25 this this DT 41838 936 26 apple apple NN 41838 936 27 ? ? . 41838 936 28 ' ' '' 41838 937 1 In in IN 41838 937 2 neither neither DT 41838 937 3 case case NN 41838 937 4 had have VBD 41838 937 5 accident accident NN 41838 937 6 any any DT 41838 937 7 important important JJ 41838 937 8 share share NN 41838 937 9 ; ; : 41838 937 10 Newton Newton NNP 41838 937 11 and and CC 41838 937 12 Oken Oken NNP 41838 937 13 were be VBD 41838 937 14 prepared prepare VBN 41838 937 15 by by IN 41838 937 16 the the DT 41838 937 17 deepest deep JJS 41838 937 18 previous previous JJ 41838 937 19 study study NN 41838 937 20 to to TO 41838 937 21 seize seize VB 41838 937 22 upon upon IN 41838 937 23 the the DT 41838 937 24 unimportant unimportant JJ 41838 937 25 fact fact NN 41838 937 26 offered offer VBN 41838 937 27 to to IN 41838 937 28 them -PRON- PRP 41838 937 29 , , , 41838 937 30 and and CC 41838 937 31 to to TO 41838 937 32 show show VB 41838 937 33 how how WRB 41838 937 34 important important JJ 41838 937 35 it -PRON- PRP 41838 937 36 might may MD 41838 937 37 become become VB 41838 937 38 ; ; : 41838 937 39 and and CC 41838 937 40 if if IN 41838 937 41 the the DT 41838 937 42 apple apple NN 41838 937 43 and and CC 41838 937 44 the the DT 41838 937 45 deer deer NN 41838 937 46 - - HYPH 41838 937 47 skull skull NNP 41838 937 48 had have VBD 41838 937 49 been be VBN 41838 937 50 wanting want VBG 41838 937 51 , , , 41838 937 52 some some DT 41838 937 53 other other JJ 41838 937 54 falling fall VBG 41838 937 55 body body NN 41838 937 56 , , , 41838 937 57 or or CC 41838 937 58 some some DT 41838 937 59 other other JJ 41838 937 60 skull skull NN 41838 937 61 , , , 41838 937 62 would would MD 41838 937 63 have have VB 41838 937 64 touched touch VBN 41838 937 65 the the DT 41838 937 66 string string NN 41838 937 67 so so RB 41838 937 68 ready ready JJ 41838 937 69 to to TO 41838 937 70 vibrate vibrate VB 41838 937 71 . . . 41838 938 1 But but CC 41838 938 2 in in IN 41838 938 3 each each DT 41838 938 4 case case NN 41838 938 5 there there EX 41838 938 6 was be VBD 41838 938 7 a a DT 41838 938 8 great great JJ 41838 938 9 step step NN 41838 938 10 of of IN 41838 938 11 anticipation anticipation NN 41838 938 12 ; ; : 41838 938 13 Oken Oken NNP 41838 938 14 thought think VBD 41838 938 15 he -PRON- PRP 41838 938 16 saw see VBD 41838 938 17 a a DT 41838 938 18 type type NN 41838 938 19 of of IN 41838 938 20 the the DT 41838 938 21 whole whole JJ 41838 938 22 skeleton skeleton NN 41838 938 23 in in IN 41838 938 24 a a DT 41838 938 25 single single JJ 41838 938 26 vertebra vertebra NN 41838 938 27 , , , 41838 938 28 while while IN 41838 938 29 Newton Newton NNP 41838 938 30 conceived conceive VBD 41838 938 31 at at IN 41838 938 32 once once RB 41838 938 33 that that IN 41838 938 34 the the DT 41838 938 35 whole whole JJ 41838 938 36 universe universe NN 41838 938 37 was be VBD 41838 938 38 full full JJ 41838 938 39 of of IN 41838 938 40 bodies body NNS 41838 938 41 tending tend VBG 41838 938 42 to to TO 41838 938 43 fall fall VB 41838 938 44 .... .... . 41838 939 1 The the DT 41838 939 2 discovery discovery NN 41838 939 3 of of IN 41838 939 4 Goethe Goethe NNP 41838 939 5 , , , 41838 939 6 which which WDT 41838 939 7 did do VBD 41838 939 8 for for IN 41838 939 9 the the DT 41838 939 10 vegetable vegetable JJ 41838 939 11 kingdom kingdom NN 41838 939 12 what what WP 41838 939 13 Oken Oken NNP 41838 939 14 did do VBD 41838 939 15 for for IN 41838 939 16 the the DT 41838 939 17 animal animal NN 41838 939 18 , , , 41838 939 19 that that IN 41838 939 20 the the DT 41838 939 21 parts part NNS 41838 939 22 of of IN 41838 939 23 a a DT 41838 939 24 plant plant NN 41838 939 25 are be VBP 41838 939 26 to to TO 41838 939 27 be be VB 41838 939 28 regarded regard VBN 41838 939 29 as as IN 41838 939 30 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 41838 939 31 leaves leave NNS 41838 939 32 , , , 41838 939 33 is be VBZ 41838 939 34 an an DT 41838 939 35 apparent apparent JJ 41838 939 36 exception exception NN 41838 939 37 to to IN 41838 939 38 the the DT 41838 939 39 necessity necessity NN 41838 939 40 of of IN 41838 939 41 discipline discipline NN 41838 939 42 for for IN 41838 939 43 invention invention NN 41838 939 44 , , , 41838 939 45 since since IN 41838 939 46 it -PRON- PRP 41838 939 47 was be VBD 41838 939 48 the the DT 41838 939 49 discovery discovery NN 41838 939 50 of of IN 41838 939 51 a a DT 41838 939 52 poet poet NN 41838 939 53 in in IN 41838 939 54 a a DT 41838 939 55 region region NN 41838 939 56 to to TO 41838 939 57 which which WDT 41838 939 58 he -PRON- PRP 41838 939 59 seemed seem VBD 41838 939 60 to to TO 41838 939 61 have have VB 41838 939 62 paid pay VBN 41838 939 63 no no DT 41838 939 64 especial especial JJ 41838 939 65 or or CC 41838 939 66 laborious laborious JJ 41838 939 67 attention attention NN 41838 939 68 . . . 41838 940 1 But but CC 41838 940 2 Goethe Goethe NNP 41838 940 3 was be VBD 41838 940 4 himself -PRON- PRP 41838 940 5 most most RBS 41838 940 6 anxious anxious JJ 41838 940 7 to to TO 41838 940 8 rest rest VB 41838 940 9 the the DT 41838 940 10 basis basis NN 41838 940 11 of of IN 41838 940 12 this this DT 41838 940 13 discovery discovery NN 41838 940 14 upon upon IN 41838 940 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 940 16 observation observation NN 41838 940 17 rather rather RB 41838 940 18 than than IN 41838 940 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 940 20 imagination imagination NN 41838 940 21 , , , 41838 940 22 and and CC 41838 940 23 doubtless doubtless RB 41838 940 24 with with IN 41838 940 25 good good JJ 41838 940 26 reason reason NN 41838 940 27 .... .... . 41838 940 28 As as IN 41838 940 29 with with IN 41838 940 30 other other JJ 41838 940 31 great great JJ 41838 940 32 discoveries discovery NNS 41838 940 33 , , , 41838 940 34 hints hint NNS 41838 940 35 had have VBD 41838 940 36 been be VBN 41838 940 37 given give VBN 41838 940 38 already already RB 41838 940 39 , , , 41838 940 40 though though IN 41838 940 41 not not RB 41838 940 42 pursued pursue VBN 41838 940 43 , , , 41838 940 44 both both DT 41838 940 45 of of IN 41838 940 46 Goethe Goethe NNP 41838 940 47 's 's POS 41838 940 48 and and CC 41838 940 49 Oken Oken NNP 41838 940 50 's 's POS 41838 940 51 principles principle NNS 41838 940 52 . . . 41838 941 1 Goethe Goethe NNP 41838 941 2 left leave VBD 41838 941 3 his -PRON- PRP 41838 941 4 to to TO 41838 941 5 be be VB 41838 941 6 followed follow VBN 41838 941 7 up up RP 41838 941 8 by by IN 41838 941 9 others other NNS 41838 941 10 , , , 41838 941 11 and and CC 41838 941 12 but but CC 41838 941 13 for for IN 41838 941 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 941 15 great great JJ 41838 941 16 fame fame NN 41838 941 17 , , , 41838 941 18 perhaps perhaps RB 41838 941 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 941 20 name name NN 41838 941 21 would would MD 41838 941 22 never never RB 41838 941 23 have have VB 41838 941 24 been be VBN 41838 941 25 connected connect VBN 41838 941 26 with with IN 41838 941 27 it -PRON- PRP 41838 941 28 . . . 41838 942 1 Oken Oken NNP 41838 942 2 had have VBD 41838 942 3 amassed amass VBN 41838 942 4 all all PDT 41838 942 5 the the DT 41838 942 6 materials material NNS 41838 942 7 necessary necessary JJ 41838 942 8 for for IN 41838 942 9 the the DT 41838 942 10 establishment establishment NN 41838 942 11 of of IN 41838 942 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 942 13 theory theory NN 41838 942 14 ; ; : 41838 942 15 he -PRON- PRP 41838 942 16 was be VBD 41838 942 17 able able JJ 41838 942 18 at at IN 41838 942 19 once once RB 41838 942 20 to to TO 41838 942 21 discover discover VB 41838 942 22 and and CC 41838 942 23 conquer conquer VB 41838 942 24 the the DT 41838 942 25 new new JJ 41838 942 26 territory territory NN 41838 942 27 . . . 41838 942 28 " " '' 41838 943 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 943 2 must must MD 41838 943 3 not not RB 41838 943 4 be be VB 41838 943 5 supposed suppose VBN 41838 943 6 , , , 41838 943 7 however however RB 41838 943 8 , , , 41838 943 9 that that IN 41838 943 10 all all DT 41838 943 11 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 943 12 flashing flash VBG 41838 943 13 into into IN 41838 943 14 the the DT 41838 943 15 field field NN 41838 943 16 of of IN 41838 943 17 consciousness consciousness NN 41838 943 18 from from IN 41838 943 19 the the DT 41838 943 20 Subconsciousness Subconsciousness NNP 41838 943 21 , , , 41838 943 22 are be VBP 41838 943 23 necessarily necessarily RB 41838 943 24 true true JJ 41838 943 25 or or CC 41838 943 26 correct correct JJ 41838 943 27 . . . 41838 944 1 On on IN 41838 944 2 the the DT 41838 944 3 contrary contrary JJ 41838 944 4 many many JJ 41838 944 5 of of IN 41838 944 6 them -PRON- PRP 41838 944 7 are be VBP 41838 944 8 incorrect incorrect JJ 41838 944 9 , , , 41838 944 10 or or CC 41838 944 11 at at IN 41838 944 12 least least JJS 41838 944 13 only only RB 41838 944 14 partially partially RB 41838 944 15 correct correct JJ 41838 944 16 . . . 41838 945 1 The the DT 41838 945 2 Subconsciousness Subconsciousness NNP 41838 945 3 is be VBZ 41838 945 4 not not RB 41838 945 5 infallible infallible JJ 41838 945 6 or or CC 41838 945 7 omniscient omniscient JJ 41838 945 8 -- -- : 41838 945 9 it -PRON- PRP 41838 945 10 merely merely RB 41838 945 11 produces produce VBZ 41838 945 12 results result NNS 41838 945 13 according accord VBG 41838 945 14 to to IN 41838 945 15 the the DT 41838 945 16 material material NN 41838 945 17 furnished furnish VBD 41838 945 18 it -PRON- PRP 41838 945 19 . . . 41838 946 1 But but CC 41838 946 2 even even RB 41838 946 3 these these DT 41838 946 4 faulty faulty JJ 41838 946 5 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 946 6 are be VBP 41838 946 7 often often RB 41838 946 8 of of IN 41838 946 9 value value NN 41838 946 10 in in IN 41838 946 11 the the DT 41838 946 12 later later JJ 41838 946 13 formation formation NN 41838 946 14 of of IN 41838 946 15 a a DT 41838 946 16 correct correct JJ 41838 946 17 one one NN 41838 946 18 . . . 41838 947 1 As as IN 41838 947 2 Whewell Whewell NNP 41838 947 3 says say VBZ 41838 947 4 : : : 41838 947 5 " " `` 41838 947 6 To to TO 41838 947 7 try try VB 41838 947 8 wrong wrong JJ 41838 947 9 guesses guess NNS 41838 947 10 is be VBZ 41838 947 11 with with IN 41838 947 12 most most JJS 41838 947 13 persons person NNS 41838 947 14 the the DT 41838 947 15 only only JJ 41838 947 16 way way NN 41838 947 17 to to TO 41838 947 18 hit hit VB 41838 947 19 upon upon IN 41838 947 20 right right JJ 41838 947 21 ones one NNS 41838 947 22 . . . 41838 947 23 " " '' 41838 948 1 Kepler Kepler NNP 41838 948 2 is be VBZ 41838 948 3 said say VBN 41838 948 4 to to TO 41838 948 5 have have VB 41838 948 6 erected erect VBN 41838 948 7 at at IN 41838 948 8 least least JJS 41838 948 9 twenty twenty CD 41838 948 10 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 948 11 regarding regard VBG 41838 948 12 the the DT 41838 948 13 shape shape NN 41838 948 14 of of IN 41838 948 15 the the DT 41838 948 16 earth earth NN 41838 948 17 's 's POS 41838 948 18 orbit orbit NN 41838 948 19 before before IN 41838 948 20 he -PRON- PRP 41838 948 21 finally finally RB 41838 948 22 evolved evolve VBD 41838 948 23 the the DT 41838 948 24 correct correct JJ 41838 948 25 one one NN 41838 948 26 . . . 41838 949 1 As as IN 41838 949 2 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 949 3 says say VBZ 41838 949 4 : : : 41838 949 5 " " `` 41838 949 6 Even even RB 41838 949 7 incorrect incorrect JJ 41838 949 8 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 949 9 may may MD 41838 949 10 be be VB 41838 949 11 of of IN 41838 949 12 use use NN 41838 949 13 in in IN 41838 949 14 scientific scientific JJ 41838 949 15 research research NN 41838 949 16 , , , 41838 949 17 since since IN 41838 949 18 they -PRON- PRP 41838 949 19 may may MD 41838 949 20 lead lead VB 41838 949 21 to to IN 41838 949 22 more more RBR 41838 949 23 correct correct JJ 41838 949 24 suppositions supposition NNS 41838 949 25 . . . 41838 949 26 " " '' 41838 950 1 The the DT 41838 950 2 supposition supposition NN 41838 950 3 of of IN 41838 950 4 the the DT 41838 950 5 circular circular JJ 41838 950 6 motions motion NNS 41838 950 7 of of IN 41838 950 8 the the DT 41838 950 9 heavenly heavenly JJ 41838 950 10 bodies body NNS 41838 950 11 around around IN 41838 950 12 the the DT 41838 950 13 _ _ NNP 41838 950 14 earth earth NN 41838 950 15 _ _ NNP 41838 950 16 as as IN 41838 950 17 a a DT 41838 950 18 center center NN 41838 950 19 , , , 41838 950 20 which which WDT 41838 950 21 lead lead VBP 41838 950 22 to to IN 41838 950 23 the the DT 41838 950 24 conception conception NN 41838 950 25 of of IN 41838 950 26 epicycles epicycle NNS 41838 950 27 , , , 41838 950 28 etc etc FW 41838 950 29 . . FW 41838 950 30 , , , 41838 950 31 and and CC 41838 950 32 at at IN 41838 950 33 last last RB 41838 950 34 to to IN 41838 950 35 the the DT 41838 950 36 true true JJ 41838 950 37 theory theory NN 41838 950 38 is be VBZ 41838 950 39 an an DT 41838 950 40 illustration illustration NN 41838 950 41 of of IN 41838 950 42 this this DT 41838 950 43 . . . 41838 951 1 So so RB 41838 951 2 the the DT 41838 951 3 ' ' `` 41838 951 4 theory theory NN 41838 951 5 of of IN 41838 951 6 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 41838 951 7 ' ' '' 41838 951 8 in in IN 41838 951 9 chemistry chemistry NN 41838 951 10 , , , 41838 951 11 made make VBD 41838 951 12 many many JJ 41838 951 13 facts fact NNS 41838 951 14 intelligible intelligible JJ 41838 951 15 , , , 41838 951 16 before before IN 41838 951 17 the the DT 41838 951 18 true true JJ 41838 951 19 one one CD 41838 951 20 of of IN 41838 951 21 ' ' `` 41838 951 22 oxidation oxidation NN 41838 951 23 ' ' '' 41838 951 24 superseded supersede VBD 41838 951 25 it -PRON- PRP 41838 951 26 . . . 41838 952 1 And and CC 41838 952 2 so so RB 41838 952 3 , , , 41838 952 4 as as IN 41838 952 5 Thomson Thomson NNP 41838 952 6 says say VBZ 41838 952 7 , , , 41838 952 8 " " `` 41838 952 9 with with IN 41838 952 10 the the DT 41838 952 11 theory theory NN 41838 952 12 that that IN 41838 952 13 ' ' `` 41838 952 14 Nature nature NN 41838 952 15 abhors abhor VBZ 41838 952 16 a a DT 41838 952 17 vacuum vacuum NN 41838 952 18 , , , 41838 952 19 ' ' '' 41838 952 20 which which WDT 41838 952 21 served serve VBD 41838 952 22 to to TO 41838 952 23 bring bring VB 41838 952 24 together together RB 41838 952 25 so so RB 41838 952 26 many many JJ 41838 952 27 cognate cognate VBP 41838 952 28 facts fact NNS 41838 952 29 not not RB 41838 952 30 previously previously RB 41838 952 31 considered consider VBN 41838 952 32 as as RB 41838 952 33 related related JJ 41838 952 34 . . . 41838 953 1 Even even RB 41838 953 2 an an DT 41838 953 3 incorrect incorrect JJ 41838 953 4 conception conception NN 41838 953 5 of of IN 41838 953 6 this this DT 41838 953 7 kind kind NN 41838 953 8 has have VBZ 41838 953 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 953 10 place place NN 41838 953 11 in in IN 41838 953 12 science science NN 41838 953 13 , , , 41838 953 14 so so RB 41838 953 15 long long RB 41838 953 16 as as IN 41838 953 17 it -PRON- PRP 41838 953 18 is be VBZ 41838 953 19 applicable applicable JJ 41838 953 20 to to IN 41838 953 21 the the DT 41838 953 22 facts fact NNS 41838 953 23 ; ; : 41838 953 24 when when WRB 41838 953 25 facts fact NNS 41838 953 26 occur occur VBP 41838 953 27 which which WDT 41838 953 28 it -PRON- PRP 41838 953 29 can can MD 41838 953 30 not not RB 41838 953 31 explain explain VB 41838 953 32 , , , 41838 953 33 we -PRON- PRP 41838 953 34 either either CC 41838 953 35 correct correct VBP 41838 953 36 it -PRON- PRP 41838 953 37 or or CC 41838 953 38 replace replace VB 41838 953 39 it -PRON- PRP 41838 953 40 with with IN 41838 953 41 a a DT 41838 953 42 new new JJ 41838 953 43 one one NN 41838 953 44 . . . 41838 954 1 The the DT 41838 954 2 pathway pathway NN 41838 954 3 of of IN 41838 954 4 science science NN 41838 954 5 , , , 41838 954 6 some some DT 41838 954 7 one one CD 41838 954 8 remarks remark NNS 41838 954 9 , , , 41838 954 10 is be VBZ 41838 954 11 strewn strew VBN 41838 954 12 with with IN 41838 954 13 the the DT 41838 954 14 remains remain NNS 41838 954 15 of of IN 41838 954 16 discarded discard VBN 41838 954 17 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 954 18 . . . 41838 954 19 " " '' 41838 955 1 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 955 2 says say VBZ 41838 955 3 regarding regard VBG 41838 955 4 the the DT 41838 955 5 danger danger NN 41838 955 6 of of IN 41838 955 7 hasty hasty JJ 41838 955 8 inference inference NN 41838 955 9 : : : 41838 955 10 " " `` 41838 955 11 Men man NNS 41838 955 12 must must MD 41838 955 13 constantly constantly RB 41838 955 14 employ employ VB 41838 955 15 imperfect imperfect JJ 41838 955 16 induction induction NN 41838 955 17 in in IN 41838 955 18 order order NN 41838 955 19 to to TO 41838 955 20 advance advance VB 41838 955 21 ; ; : 41838 955 22 but but CC 41838 955 23 great great JJ 41838 955 24 dangers danger NNS 41838 955 25 attend attend VBP 41838 955 26 inductive inductive JJ 41838 955 27 inferences inference NNS 41838 955 28 made make VBN 41838 955 29 from from IN 41838 955 30 too too RB 41838 955 31 narrow narrow JJ 41838 955 32 experience experience NN 41838 955 33 . . . 41838 956 1 A a DT 41838 956 2 child child NN 41838 956 3 has have VBZ 41838 956 4 experience experience NN 41838 956 5 with with IN 41838 956 6 one one CD 41838 956 7 or or CC 41838 956 8 two two CD 41838 956 9 dogs dog NNS 41838 956 10 at at IN 41838 956 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 956 12 home home NN 41838 956 13 . . . 41838 957 1 Because because IN 41838 957 2 of of IN 41838 957 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 957 4 gentleness gentleness NN 41838 957 5 , , , 41838 957 6 he -PRON- PRP 41838 957 7 argues argue VBZ 41838 957 8 that that IN 41838 957 9 all all DT 41838 957 10 dogs dog NNS 41838 957 11 are be VBP 41838 957 12 gentle gentle JJ 41838 957 13 . . . 41838 958 1 He -PRON- PRP 41838 958 2 does do VBZ 41838 958 3 not not RB 41838 958 4 , , , 41838 958 5 perhaps perhaps RB 41838 958 6 , , , 41838 958 7 find find VB 41838 958 8 out out RP 41838 958 9 the the DT 41838 958 10 contrary contrary NN 41838 958 11 until until IN 41838 958 12 he -PRON- PRP 41838 958 13 has have VBZ 41838 958 14 been be VBN 41838 958 15 severely severely RB 41838 958 16 bitten bite VBN 41838 958 17 . . . 41838 959 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 41838 959 2 induction induction NN 41838 959 3 was be VBD 41838 959 4 too too RB 41838 959 5 hasty hasty JJ 41838 959 6 . . . 41838 960 1 He -PRON- PRP 41838 960 2 had have VBD 41838 960 3 not not RB 41838 960 4 tested test VBN 41838 960 5 a a DT 41838 960 6 sufficiently sufficiently RB 41838 960 7 large large JJ 41838 960 8 number number NN 41838 960 9 of of IN 41838 960 10 dogs dog NNS 41838 960 11 to to TO 41838 960 12 form form VB 41838 960 13 such such PDT 41838 960 14 a a DT 41838 960 15 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 960 16 . . . 41838 961 1 From from IN 41838 961 2 one one CD 41838 961 3 or or CC 41838 961 4 two two CD 41838 961 5 experiences experience NNS 41838 961 6 with with IN 41838 961 7 a a DT 41838 961 8 large large JJ 41838 961 9 crop crop NN 41838 961 10 in in IN 41838 961 11 a a DT 41838 961 12 certain certain JJ 41838 961 13 latitude latitude NN 41838 961 14 , , , 41838 961 15 a a DT 41838 961 16 farmer farmer NN 41838 961 17 may may MD 41838 961 18 argue argue VB 41838 961 19 that that IN 41838 961 20 the the DT 41838 961 21 crop crop NN 41838 961 22 will will MD 41838 961 23 generally generally RB 41838 961 24 be be VB 41838 961 25 profitable profitable JJ 41838 961 26 , , , 41838 961 27 whereas whereas IN 41838 961 28 it -PRON- PRP 41838 961 29 may may MD 41838 961 30 not not RB 41838 961 31 again again RB 41838 961 32 prove prove VB 41838 961 33 so so RB 41838 961 34 for for IN 41838 961 35 years year NNS 41838 961 36 . . . 41838 962 1 A a DT 41838 962 2 man man NN 41838 962 3 may may MD 41838 962 4 have have VB 41838 962 5 trusted trust VBN 41838 962 6 a a DT 41838 962 7 number number NN 41838 962 8 of of IN 41838 962 9 people people NNS 41838 962 10 and and CC 41838 962 11 found find VBD 41838 962 12 them -PRON- PRP 41838 962 13 honest honest JJ 41838 962 14 . . . 41838 963 1 He -PRON- PRP 41838 963 2 concludes conclude VBZ 41838 963 3 that that IN 41838 963 4 people people NNS 41838 963 5 as as IN 41838 963 6 a a DT 41838 963 7 rule rule NN 41838 963 8 are be VBP 41838 963 9 honest honest JJ 41838 963 10 , , , 41838 963 11 trusts trust VBZ 41838 963 12 a a DT 41838 963 13 certain certain JJ 41838 963 14 dishonest dishonest JJ 41838 963 15 man man NN 41838 963 16 , , , 41838 963 17 and and CC 41838 963 18 is be VBZ 41838 963 19 ruined ruin VBN 41838 963 20 . . . 41838 964 1 The the DT 41838 964 2 older old JJR 41838 964 3 people people NNS 41838 964 4 grow grow VBP 41838 964 5 , , , 41838 964 6 the the DT 41838 964 7 more more RBR 41838 964 8 cautious cautious JJ 41838 964 9 they -PRON- PRP 41838 964 10 generally generally RB 41838 964 11 become become VBP 41838 964 12 in in IN 41838 964 13 forming form VBG 41838 964 14 inductive inductive JJ 41838 964 15 conclusions conclusion NNS 41838 964 16 . . . 41838 965 1 Many many JJ 41838 965 2 instances instance NNS 41838 965 3 are be VBP 41838 965 4 noted note VBN 41838 965 5 and and CC 41838 965 6 compared compare VBN 41838 965 7 ; ; : 41838 965 8 but but CC 41838 965 9 even even RB 41838 965 10 the the DT 41838 965 11 wisest wise JJS 41838 965 12 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 965 13 make make VB 41838 965 14 mistakes mistake NNS 41838 965 15 . . . 41838 966 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 966 2 once once RB 41838 966 3 was be VBD 41838 966 4 a a DT 41838 966 5 generally generally RB 41838 966 6 accepted accept VBN 41838 966 7 fact fact NN 41838 966 8 that that IN 41838 966 9 all all DT 41838 966 10 swans swan NNS 41838 966 11 were be VBD 41838 966 12 white white JJ 41838 966 13 . . . 41838 967 1 Nobody nobody NN 41838 967 2 had have VBD 41838 967 3 ever ever RB 41838 967 4 seen see VBN 41838 967 5 a a DT 41838 967 6 dark dark JJ 41838 967 7 swan swan NN 41838 967 8 , , , 41838 967 9 and and CC 41838 967 10 the the DT 41838 967 11 inference inference NN 41838 967 12 that that IN 41838 967 13 all all DT 41838 967 14 swans swan NNS 41838 967 15 were be VBD 41838 967 16 white white JJ 41838 967 17 was be VBD 41838 967 18 regarded regard VBN 41838 967 19 as as IN 41838 967 20 certainly certainly RB 41838 967 21 true true JJ 41838 967 22 . . . 41838 968 1 Black black JJ 41838 968 2 swans swan NNS 41838 968 3 were be VBD 41838 968 4 , , , 41838 968 5 however however RB 41838 968 6 , , , 41838 968 7 found find VBN 41838 968 8 in in IN 41838 968 9 Australia Australia NNP 41838 968 10 . . . 41838 968 11 " " '' 41838 969 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 969 2 says say VBZ 41838 969 3 regarding regard VBG 41838 969 4 the the DT 41838 969 5 probability probability NN 41838 969 6 of of IN 41838 969 7 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 969 8 : : : 41838 969 9 " " `` 41838 969 10 The the DT 41838 969 11 probability probability NN 41838 969 12 of of IN 41838 969 13 a a DT 41838 969 14 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 969 15 is be VBZ 41838 969 16 in in IN 41838 969 17 proportion proportion NN 41838 969 18 to to IN 41838 969 19 the the DT 41838 969 20 number number NN 41838 969 21 of of IN 41838 969 22 facts fact NNS 41838 969 23 and and CC 41838 969 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 969 25 it -PRON- PRP 41838 969 26 will will MD 41838 969 27 explain explain VB 41838 969 28 . . . 41838 970 1 The the DT 41838 970 2 larger large JJR 41838 970 3 the the DT 41838 970 4 number number NN 41838 970 5 of of IN 41838 970 6 facts fact NNS 41838 970 7 and and CC 41838 970 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 970 9 that that IN 41838 970 10 it -PRON- PRP 41838 970 11 will will MD 41838 970 12 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 41838 970 13 account account VB 41838 970 14 for for IN 41838 970 15 , , , 41838 970 16 the the DT 41838 970 17 greater great JJR 41838 970 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 970 19 faith faith NN 41838 970 20 in in IN 41838 970 21 the the DT 41838 970 22 correctness correctness NN 41838 970 23 of of IN 41838 970 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 970 25 supposition supposition NN 41838 970 26 .... .... . 41838 971 1 If if IN 41838 971 2 there there EX 41838 971 3 is be VBZ 41838 971 4 more more JJR 41838 971 5 than than IN 41838 971 6 one one CD 41838 971 7 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 971 8 in in IN 41838 971 9 respect respect NN 41838 971 10 to to IN 41838 971 11 the the DT 41838 971 12 facts fact NNS 41838 971 13 under under IN 41838 971 14 consideration consideration NN 41838 971 15 , , , 41838 971 16 that that IN 41838 971 17 one one NN 41838 971 18 which which WDT 41838 971 19 accounts account VBZ 41838 971 20 for for IN 41838 971 21 the the DT 41838 971 22 greatest great JJS 41838 971 23 number number NN 41838 971 24 of of IN 41838 971 25 facts fact NNS 41838 971 26 is be VBZ 41838 971 27 the the DT 41838 971 28 most most RBS 41838 971 29 probable probable JJ 41838 971 30 .... .... . 41838 972 1 In in IN 41838 972 2 order order NN 41838 972 3 to to TO 41838 972 4 verify verify VB 41838 972 5 a a DT 41838 972 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 972 7 it -PRON- PRP 41838 972 8 must must MD 41838 972 9 be be VB 41838 972 10 shown show VBN 41838 972 11 that that IN 41838 972 12 it -PRON- PRP 41838 972 13 will will MD 41838 972 14 account account VB 41838 972 15 for for IN 41838 972 16 all all PDT 41838 972 17 the the DT 41838 972 18 facts fact NNS 41838 972 19 and and CC 41838 972 20 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 972 21 . . . 41838 973 1 If if IN 41838 973 2 these these DT 41838 973 3 facts fact NNS 41838 973 4 are be VBP 41838 973 5 numerous numerous JJ 41838 973 6 and and CC 41838 973 7 varied varied JJ 41838 973 8 , , , 41838 973 9 and and CC 41838 973 10 the the DT 41838 973 11 subject subject NN 41838 973 12 is be VBZ 41838 973 13 so so RB 41838 973 14 thoroughly thoroughly RB 41838 973 15 investigated investigate VBN 41838 973 16 that that IN 41838 973 17 it -PRON- PRP 41838 973 18 is be VBZ 41838 973 19 quite quite RB 41838 973 20 certain certain JJ 41838 973 21 that that IN 41838 973 22 no no DT 41838 973 23 important important JJ 41838 973 24 class class NN 41838 973 25 of of IN 41838 973 26 facts fact NNS 41838 973 27 has have VBZ 41838 973 28 been be VBN 41838 973 29 overlooked overlook VBN 41838 973 30 , , , 41838 973 31 the the DT 41838 973 32 supposition supposition NN 41838 973 33 is be VBZ 41838 973 34 regarded regard VBN 41838 973 35 as as IN 41838 973 36 true true JJ 41838 973 37 , , , 41838 973 38 and and CC 41838 973 39 the the DT 41838 973 40 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 973 41 is be VBZ 41838 973 42 said say VBN 41838 973 43 to to TO 41838 973 44 be be VB 41838 973 45 verified verify VBN 41838 973 46 . . . 41838 974 1 Thus thus RB 41838 974 2 the the DT 41838 974 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 974 4 of of IN 41838 974 5 the the DT 41838 974 6 ' ' `` 41838 974 7 daily daily JJ 41838 974 8 rotation rotation NN 41838 974 9 ' ' '' 41838 974 10 of of IN 41838 974 11 the the DT 41838 974 12 earth earth NN 41838 974 13 on on IN 41838 974 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 974 15 axis axis NN 41838 974 16 to to TO 41838 974 17 account account VB 41838 974 18 for for IN 41838 974 19 the the DT 41838 974 20 succession succession NN 41838 974 21 of of IN 41838 974 22 day day NN 41838 974 23 and and CC 41838 974 24 night night NN 41838 974 25 is be VBZ 41838 974 26 accepted accept VBN 41838 974 27 as as IN 41838 974 28 absolutely absolutely RB 41838 974 29 true true JJ 41838 974 30 . . . 41838 975 1 This this DT 41838 975 2 is be VBZ 41838 975 3 the the DT 41838 975 4 view view NN 41838 975 5 taken take VBN 41838 975 6 by by IN 41838 975 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 41838 975 8 Whewell Whewell NNP 41838 975 9 and and CC 41838 975 10 many many JJ 41838 975 11 other other JJ 41838 975 12 thinkers thinker NNS 41838 975 13 in in IN 41838 975 14 respect respect NN 41838 975 15 to to IN 41838 975 16 the the DT 41838 975 17 verification verification NN 41838 975 18 of of IN 41838 975 19 a a DT 41838 975 20 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 975 21 . . . 41838 976 1 Some some DT 41838 976 2 writers writer NNS 41838 976 3 , , , 41838 976 4 however however RB 41838 976 5 , , , 41838 976 6 as as IN 41838 976 7 Mill Mill NNP 41838 976 8 and and CC 41838 976 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 976 10 school school NN 41838 976 11 , , , 41838 976 12 maintain maintain VBP 41838 976 13 that that IN 41838 976 14 in in IN 41838 976 15 order order NN 41838 976 16 to to TO 41838 976 17 verify verify VB 41838 976 18 a a DT 41838 976 19 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 976 20 , , , 41838 976 21 we -PRON- PRP 41838 976 22 must must MD 41838 976 23 show show VB 41838 976 24 not not RB 41838 976 25 only only RB 41838 976 26 that that IN 41838 976 27 it -PRON- PRP 41838 976 28 explains explain VBZ 41838 976 29 all all PDT 41838 976 30 the the DT 41838 976 31 facts fact NNS 41838 976 32 and and CC 41838 976 33 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 976 34 , , , 41838 976 35 but but CC 41838 976 36 that that IN 41838 976 37 there there EX 41838 976 38 is be VBZ 41838 976 39 no no DT 41838 976 40 other other JJ 41838 976 41 possible possible JJ 41838 976 42 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 976 43 which which WDT 41838 976 44 will will MD 41838 976 45 account account VB 41838 976 46 for for IN 41838 976 47 them -PRON- PRP 41838 976 48 .... .... . 41838 977 1 The the DT 41838 977 2 former former JJ 41838 977 3 view view NN 41838 977 4 of of IN 41838 977 5 verification verification NN 41838 977 6 is be VBZ 41838 977 7 regarded regard VBN 41838 977 8 as as IN 41838 977 9 the the DT 41838 977 10 correct correct JJ 41838 977 11 one one NN 41838 977 12 . . . 41838 978 1 By by IN 41838 978 2 the the DT 41838 978 3 latter latter JJ 41838 978 4 view view NN 41838 978 5 , , , 41838 978 6 it -PRON- PRP 41838 978 7 is be VBZ 41838 978 8 evident evident JJ 41838 978 9 that that IN 41838 978 10 a a DT 41838 978 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 978 12 could could MD 41838 978 13 never never RB 41838 978 14 be be VB 41838 978 15 verified verify VBN 41838 978 16 . . . 41838 978 17 " " '' 41838 979 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 979 2 says say VBZ 41838 979 3 : : : 41838 979 4 " " `` 41838 979 5 In in IN 41838 979 6 the the DT 41838 979 7 fourth fourth JJ 41838 979 8 step step NN 41838 979 9 ( ( -LRB- 41838 979 10 verification verification NN 41838 979 11 ) ) -RRB- 41838 979 12 , , , 41838 979 13 we -PRON- PRP 41838 979 14 proceed proceed VBP 41838 979 15 to to TO 41838 979 16 compare compare VB 41838 979 17 these these DT 41838 979 18 deductions deduction NNS 41838 979 19 with with IN 41838 979 20 the the DT 41838 979 21 facts fact NNS 41838 979 22 already already RB 41838 979 23 collected collect VBN 41838 979 24 , , , 41838 979 25 or or CC 41838 979 26 when when WRB 41838 979 27 necessary necessary JJ 41838 979 28 and and CC 41838 979 29 practicable practicable JJ 41838 979 30 , , , 41838 979 31 we -PRON- PRP 41838 979 32 make make VBP 41838 979 33 new new JJ 41838 979 34 observations observation NNS 41838 979 35 and and CC 41838 979 36 plan plan VB 41838 979 37 new new JJ 41838 979 38 experiments experiment NNS 41838 979 39 , , , 41838 979 40 so so IN 41838 979 41 as as IN 41838 979 42 to to TO 41838 979 43 find find VB 41838 979 44 out out RP 41838 979 45 whether whether IN 41838 979 46 the the DT 41838 979 47 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 979 48 agrees agree VBZ 41838 979 49 with with IN 41838 979 50 nature nature NN 41838 979 51 . . . 41838 980 1 If if IN 41838 980 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 980 3 meet meet VBP 41838 980 4 with with IN 41838 980 5 several several JJ 41838 980 6 distinct distinct JJ 41838 980 7 disagreements disagreement NNS 41838 980 8 between between IN 41838 980 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 980 10 deductions deduction NNS 41838 980 11 and and CC 41838 980 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 980 13 observations observation NNS 41838 980 14 , , , 41838 980 15 it -PRON- PRP 41838 980 16 will will MD 41838 980 17 become become VB 41838 980 18 likely likely JJ 41838 980 19 that that IN 41838 980 20 the the DT 41838 980 21 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 980 22 is be VBZ 41838 980 23 wrong wrong JJ 41838 980 24 , , , 41838 980 25 and and CC 41838 980 26 we -PRON- PRP 41838 980 27 must must MD 41838 980 28 then then RB 41838 980 29 invent invent VB 41838 980 30 a a DT 41838 980 31 new new JJ 41838 980 32 one one NN 41838 980 33 . . . 41838 981 1 In in IN 41838 981 2 order order NN 41838 981 3 to to TO 41838 981 4 produce produce VB 41838 981 5 agreement agreement NN 41838 981 6 it -PRON- PRP 41838 981 7 will will MD 41838 981 8 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 981 9 be be VB 41838 981 10 enough enough JJ 41838 981 11 to to TO 41838 981 12 change change VB 41838 981 13 the the DT 41838 981 14 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 981 15 in in IN 41838 981 16 a a DT 41838 981 17 small small JJ 41838 981 18 degree degree NN 41838 981 19 . . . 41838 982 1 When when WRB 41838 982 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 982 3 get get VBP 41838 982 4 hold hold NN 41838 982 5 of of IN 41838 982 6 a a DT 41838 982 7 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 982 8 which which WDT 41838 982 9 seems seem VBZ 41838 982 10 to to TO 41838 982 11 give give VB 41838 982 12 results result NNS 41838 982 13 agreeing agree VBG 41838 982 14 with with IN 41838 982 15 a a DT 41838 982 16 few few JJ 41838 982 17 facts fact NNS 41838 982 18 , , , 41838 982 19 we -PRON- PRP 41838 982 20 must must MD 41838 982 21 not not RB 41838 982 22 at at RB 41838 982 23 once once RB 41838 982 24 assume assume VB 41838 982 25 that that IN 41838 982 26 it -PRON- PRP 41838 982 27 is be VBZ 41838 982 28 certainly certainly RB 41838 982 29 correct correct JJ 41838 982 30 . . . 41838 983 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 983 2 must must MD 41838 983 3 go go VB 41838 983 4 on on IN 41838 983 5 making make VBG 41838 983 6 other other JJ 41838 983 7 deductions deduction NNS 41838 983 8 from from IN 41838 983 9 it -PRON- PRP 41838 983 10 under under IN 41838 983 11 various various JJ 41838 983 12 circumstances circumstance NNS 41838 983 13 , , , 41838 983 14 and and CC 41838 983 15 , , , 41838 983 16 whenever whenever WRB 41838 983 17 it -PRON- PRP 41838 983 18 is be VBZ 41838 983 19 possible possible JJ 41838 983 20 , , , 41838 983 21 we -PRON- PRP 41838 983 22 ought ought MD 41838 983 23 to to TO 41838 983 24 verify verify VB 41838 983 25 these these DT 41838 983 26 results result NNS 41838 983 27 , , , 41838 983 28 that that RB 41838 983 29 is is RB 41838 983 30 , , , 41838 983 31 compare compare VB 41838 983 32 them -PRON- PRP 41838 983 33 with with IN 41838 983 34 facts fact NNS 41838 983 35 observed observe VBN 41838 983 36 through through IN 41838 983 37 the the DT 41838 983 38 senses sense NNS 41838 983 39 . . . 41838 984 1 When when WRB 41838 984 2 a a DT 41838 984 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 984 4 is be VBZ 41838 984 5 shown show VBN 41838 984 6 in in IN 41838 984 7 this this DT 41838 984 8 way way NN 41838 984 9 to to TO 41838 984 10 be be VB 41838 984 11 true true JJ 41838 984 12 in in IN 41838 984 13 a a DT 41838 984 14 great great JJ 41838 984 15 many many JJ 41838 984 16 of of IN 41838 984 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 984 18 results result NNS 41838 984 19 , , , 41838 984 20 especially especially RB 41838 984 21 when when WRB 41838 984 22 it -PRON- PRP 41838 984 23 enables enable VBZ 41838 984 24 us -PRON- PRP 41838 984 25 to to TO 41838 984 26 predict predict VB 41838 984 27 what what WP 41838 984 28 we -PRON- PRP 41838 984 29 should should MD 41838 984 30 never never RB 41838 984 31 otherwise otherwise RB 41838 984 32 have have VB 41838 984 33 believed believe VBN 41838 984 34 or or CC 41838 984 35 discovered discover VBN 41838 984 36 , , , 41838 984 37 it -PRON- PRP 41838 984 38 becomes become VBZ 41838 984 39 certain certain JJ 41838 984 40 that that IN 41838 984 41 the the DT 41838 984 42 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 984 43 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 984 44 is be VBZ 41838 984 45 a a DT 41838 984 46 true true JJ 41838 984 47 one one NN 41838 984 48 .... .... . 41838 985 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 41838 985 2 it -PRON- PRP 41838 985 3 will will MD 41838 985 4 happen happen VB 41838 985 5 that that IN 41838 985 6 two two CD 41838 985 7 or or CC 41838 985 8 even even RB 41838 985 9 three three CD 41838 985 10 quite quite RB 41838 985 11 different different JJ 41838 985 12 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 985 13 all all DT 41838 985 14 seem seem VBP 41838 985 15 to to TO 41838 985 16 agree agree VB 41838 985 17 with with IN 41838 985 18 certain certain JJ 41838 985 19 facts fact NNS 41838 985 20 , , , 41838 985 21 so so IN 41838 985 22 that that IN 41838 985 23 we -PRON- PRP 41838 985 24 are be VBP 41838 985 25 puzzled puzzle VBN 41838 985 26 which which WDT 41838 985 27 to to TO 41838 985 28 select select VB 41838 985 29 .... .... . 41838 986 1 When when WRB 41838 986 2 there there EX 41838 986 3 are be VBP 41838 986 4 thus thus RB 41838 986 5 two two CD 41838 986 6 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 986 7 , , , 41838 986 8 one one CD 41838 986 9 as as RB 41838 986 10 good good JJ 41838 986 11 as as IN 41838 986 12 the the DT 41838 986 13 other other JJ 41838 986 14 , , , 41838 986 15 we -PRON- PRP 41838 986 16 need need VBP 41838 986 17 to to TO 41838 986 18 discover discover VB 41838 986 19 some some DT 41838 986 20 fact fact NN 41838 986 21 or or CC 41838 986 22 thing thing NN 41838 986 23 which which WDT 41838 986 24 will will MD 41838 986 25 agree agree VB 41838 986 26 with with IN 41838 986 27 one one CD 41838 986 28 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 986 29 and and CC 41838 986 30 not not RB 41838 986 31 with with IN 41838 986 32 the the DT 41838 986 33 other other JJ 41838 986 34 , , , 41838 986 35 because because IN 41838 986 36 this this DT 41838 986 37 immediately immediately RB 41838 986 38 enables enable VBZ 41838 986 39 us -PRON- PRP 41838 986 40 to to TO 41838 986 41 decide decide VB 41838 986 42 that that IN 41838 986 43 the the DT 41838 986 44 former former JJ 41838 986 45 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 986 46 is be VBZ 41838 986 47 true true JJ 41838 986 48 and and CC 41838 986 49 the the DT 41838 986 50 latter latter JJ 41838 986 51 false false NN 41838 986 52 . . . 41838 986 53 " " '' 41838 987 1 In in IN 41838 987 2 the the DT 41838 987 3 above above JJ 41838 987 4 statements statement NNS 41838 987 5 regarding regard VBG 41838 987 6 the the DT 41838 987 7 _ _ NNP 41838 987 8 verification verification NN 41838 987 9 _ _ NNP 41838 987 10 of of IN 41838 987 11 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 987 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 987 13 see see VBP 41838 987 14 references reference NNS 41838 987 15 made make VBN 41838 987 16 to to IN 41838 987 17 the the DT 41838 987 18 testing testing NN 41838 987 19 of of IN 41838 987 20 the the DT 41838 987 21 latter latter JJ 41838 987 22 upon upon IN 41838 987 23 the the DT 41838 987 24 " " `` 41838 987 25 facts fact NNS 41838 987 26 " " '' 41838 987 27 of of IN 41838 987 28 the the DT 41838 987 29 case case NN 41838 987 30 . . . 41838 988 1 These these DT 41838 988 2 _ _ NNP 41838 988 3 facts fact NNS 41838 988 4 _ _ NNP 41838 988 5 may may MD 41838 988 6 be be VB 41838 988 7 either either CC 41838 988 8 the the DT 41838 988 9 observed observed JJ 41838 988 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 988 11 or or CC 41838 988 12 facts fact NNS 41838 988 13 apparent apparent JJ 41838 988 14 to to IN 41838 988 15 the the DT 41838 988 16 perception perception NN 41838 988 17 , , , 41838 988 18 or or CC 41838 988 19 else else RB 41838 988 20 _ _ NNP 41838 988 21 facts fact NNS 41838 988 22 _ _ NNP 41838 988 23 obtained obtain VBN 41838 988 24 by by IN 41838 988 25 deductive deductive JJ 41838 988 26 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 988 27 . . . 41838 989 1 The the DT 41838 989 2 latter latter JJ 41838 989 3 may may MD 41838 989 4 be be VB 41838 989 5 said say VBN 41838 989 6 to to TO 41838 989 7 be be VB 41838 989 8 facts fact NNS 41838 989 9 which which WDT 41838 989 10 are be VBP 41838 989 11 held hold VBN 41838 989 12 to to TO 41838 989 13 be be VB 41838 989 14 true true JJ 41838 989 15 if if IN 41838 989 16 the the DT 41838 989 17 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 989 18 be be VB 41838 989 19 true true JJ 41838 989 20 . . . 41838 990 1 Thus thus RB 41838 990 2 if if IN 41838 990 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 990 4 erect erect VBP 41838 990 5 the the DT 41838 990 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 990 7 that that IN 41838 990 8 " " `` 41838 990 9 All all DT 41838 990 10 men man NNS 41838 990 11 are be VBP 41838 990 12 mortal mortal JJ 41838 990 13 , , , 41838 990 14 " " `` 41838 990 15 we -PRON- PRP 41838 990 16 may may MD 41838 990 17 reason reason VB 41838 990 18 deductively deductively RB 41838 990 19 that that IN 41838 990 20 it -PRON- PRP 41838 990 21 will will MD 41838 990 22 follow follow VB 41838 990 23 that that IN 41838 990 24 each each DT 41838 990 25 and and CC 41838 990 26 every every DT 41838 990 27 thing thing NN 41838 990 28 that that WDT 41838 990 29 is be VBZ 41838 990 30 a a DT 41838 990 31 _ _ NNP 41838 990 32 man man NN 41838 990 33 _ _ NNP 41838 990 34 must must MD 41838 990 35 die die VB 41838 990 36 sooner soon RBR 41838 990 37 or or CC 41838 990 38 later later RB 41838 990 39 . . . 41838 991 1 Then then RB 41838 991 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 991 3 test test VBP 41838 991 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 991 5 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 991 6 upon upon IN 41838 991 7 _ _ NNP 41838 991 8 each each DT 41838 991 9 and and CC 41838 991 10 every every DT 41838 991 11 man man NN 41838 991 12 _ _ IN 41838 991 13 whom whom WP 41838 991 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 991 15 may may MD 41838 991 16 subject subject VB 41838 991 17 to to IN 41838 991 18 observation observation NN 41838 991 19 and and CC 41838 991 20 experiment experiment NN 41838 991 21 . . . 41838 992 1 If if IN 41838 992 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 992 3 find find VBP 41838 992 4 a a DT 41838 992 5 single single JJ 41838 992 6 man man NN 41838 992 7 who who WP 41838 992 8 does do VBZ 41838 992 9 not not RB 41838 992 10 die die VB 41838 992 11 , , , 41838 992 12 then then RB 41838 992 13 the the DT 41838 992 14 test test NN 41838 992 15 disproves disprove VBZ 41838 992 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 992 17 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 992 18 ; ; : 41838 992 19 if if IN 41838 992 20 on on IN 41838 992 21 the the DT 41838 992 22 contrary contrary NN 41838 992 23 all all DT 41838 992 24 men man NNS 41838 992 25 ( ( -LRB- 41838 992 26 the the DT 41838 992 27 " " `` 41838 992 28 facts fact NNS 41838 992 29 " " '' 41838 992 30 in in IN 41838 992 31 the the DT 41838 992 32 case case NN 41838 992 33 ) ) -RRB- 41838 992 34 prove prove VB 41838 992 35 to to TO 41838 992 36 be be VB 41838 992 37 mortal mortal JJ 41838 992 38 , , , 41838 992 39 then then RB 41838 992 40 is be VBZ 41838 992 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 992 42 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 992 43 proven prove VBN 41838 992 44 or or CC 41838 992 45 established establish VBN 41838 992 46 . . . 41838 993 1 The the DT 41838 993 2 deductive deductive JJ 41838 993 3 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 993 4 in in IN 41838 993 5 this this DT 41838 993 6 case case NN 41838 993 7 is be VBZ 41838 993 8 as as IN 41838 993 9 follows follow VBZ 41838 993 10 : : : 41838 993 11 " " `` 41838 993 12 _ _ NNP 41838 993 13 If if IN 41838 993 14 _ _ NNP 41838 993 15 so so RB 41838 993 16 - - HYPH 41838 993 17 and and CC 41838 993 18 - - HYPH 41838 993 19 so so RB 41838 993 20 is be VBZ 41838 993 21 true true JJ 41838 993 22 regarding regard VBG 41838 993 23 such such JJ 41838 993 24 - - HYPH 41838 993 25 and and CC 41838 993 26 - - HYPH 41838 993 27 such such PDT 41838 993 28 a a DT 41838 993 29 class class NN 41838 993 30 ; ; : 41838 993 31 and and CC 41838 993 32 if if IN 41838 993 33 this this DT 41838 993 34 particular particular JJ 41838 993 35 thing thing NN 41838 993 36 belongs belong VBZ 41838 993 37 to to IN 41838 993 38 that that DT 41838 993 39 class class NN 41838 993 40 ; ; : 41838 993 41 then then RB 41838 993 42 it -PRON- PRP 41838 993 43 will will MD 41838 993 44 follow follow VB 41838 993 45 that that DT 41838 993 46 so so RB 41838 993 47 - - HYPH 41838 993 48 and and CC 41838 993 49 - - HYPH 41838 993 50 so so RB 41838 993 51 is be VBZ 41838 993 52 true true JJ 41838 993 53 regarding regard VBG 41838 993 54 this this DT 41838 993 55 particular particular JJ 41838 993 56 thing thing NN 41838 993 57 . . . 41838 993 58 " " '' 41838 994 1 This this DT 41838 994 2 argument argument NN 41838 994 3 is be VBZ 41838 994 4 expressed express VBN 41838 994 5 in in IN 41838 994 6 what what WP 41838 994 7 is be VBZ 41838 994 8 called call VBN 41838 994 9 a a DT 41838 994 10 Hypothetical Hypothetical NNP 41838 994 11 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 994 12 ( ( -LRB- 41838 994 13 see see VB 41838 994 14 Chapter Chapter NNP 41838 994 15 IX IX NNP 41838 994 16 ) ) -RRB- 41838 994 17 , , , 41838 994 18 the the DT 41838 994 19 consideration consideration NN 41838 994 20 of of IN 41838 994 21 which which WDT 41838 994 22 forms form VBZ 41838 994 23 a a DT 41838 994 24 part part NN 41838 994 25 of of IN 41838 994 26 the the DT 41838 994 27 general general JJ 41838 994 28 subject subject NN 41838 994 29 of of IN 41838 994 30 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 994 31 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 994 32 . . . 41838 995 1 Therefore therefore RB 41838 995 2 as as IN 41838 995 3 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 995 4 has have VBZ 41838 995 5 said say VBD 41838 995 6 , , , 41838 995 7 " " `` 41838 995 8 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 995 9 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 995 10 is be VBZ 41838 995 11 the the DT 41838 995 12 Third Third NNP 41838 995 13 Step Step NNP 41838 995 14 in in IN 41838 995 15 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 995 16 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 995 17 , , , 41838 995 18 and and CC 41838 995 19 precedes precede VBZ 41838 995 20 Verification Verification NNP 41838 995 21 " " '' 41838 995 22 , , , 41838 995 23 which which WDT 41838 995 24 we -PRON- PRP 41838 995 25 have have VBP 41838 995 26 already already RB 41838 995 27 considered consider VBN 41838 995 28 . . . 41838 996 1 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 996 2 says say VBZ 41838 996 3 : : : 41838 996 4 " " `` 41838 996 5 After after IN 41838 996 6 Induction Induction NNP 41838 996 7 has have VBZ 41838 996 8 classified classify VBN 41838 996 9 certain certain JJ 41838 996 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 996 11 and and CC 41838 996 12 thus thus RB 41838 996 13 given give VBN 41838 996 14 us -PRON- PRP 41838 996 15 a a DT 41838 996 16 major major JJ 41838 996 17 premise premise NN 41838 996 18 , , , 41838 996 19 we -PRON- PRP 41838 996 20 may may MD 41838 996 21 proceed proceed VB 41838 996 22 _ _ NNP 41838 996 23 deductively deductively RB 41838 996 24 _ _ NNP 41838 996 25 to to TO 41838 996 26 apply apply VB 41838 996 27 the the DT 41838 996 28 inference inference NN 41838 996 29 to to IN 41838 996 30 any any DT 41838 996 31 new new JJ 41838 996 32 specimen speciman NNS 41838 996 33 that that WDT 41838 996 34 can can MD 41838 996 35 be be VB 41838 996 36 shown show VBN 41838 996 37 to to TO 41838 996 38 belong belong VB 41838 996 39 to to IN 41838 996 40 that that DT 41838 996 41 class class NN 41838 996 42 . . . 41838 997 1 Induction induction NN 41838 997 2 hands hand VBZ 41838 997 3 over over RP 41838 997 4 to to TO 41838 997 5 deduction deduction VB 41838 997 6 a a DT 41838 997 7 ready ready RB 41838 997 8 - - HYPH 41838 997 9 made make VBN 41838 997 10 major major JJ 41838 997 11 premise premise NN 41838 997 12 .... .... . 41838 998 1 Deduction deduction NN 41838 998 2 takes take VBZ 41838 998 3 that that IN 41838 998 4 as as IN 41838 998 5 a a DT 41838 998 6 fact fact NN 41838 998 7 , , , 41838 998 8 making make VBG 41838 998 9 no no DT 41838 998 10 inquiry inquiry NN 41838 998 11 about about IN 41838 998 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 998 13 truth truth NN 41838 998 14 .... .... . 41838 998 15 Only only RB 41838 998 16 after after IN 41838 998 17 general general JJ 41838 998 18 laws law NNS 41838 998 19 have have VBP 41838 998 20 been be VBN 41838 998 21 laid lay VBN 41838 998 22 down down RP 41838 998 23 , , , 41838 998 24 after after IN 41838 998 25 objects object NNS 41838 998 26 have have VBP 41838 998 27 been be VBN 41838 998 28 classified classify VBN 41838 998 29 , , , 41838 998 30 after after IN 41838 998 31 major major JJ 41838 998 32 premises premise NNS 41838 998 33 have have VBP 41838 998 34 been be VBN 41838 998 35 formed form VBN 41838 998 36 , , , 41838 998 37 can can MD 41838 998 38 _ _ IN 41838 998 39 deduction deduction NN 41838 998 40 _ _ NNP 41838 998 41 be be VB 41838 998 42 employed employ VBN 41838 998 43 . . . 41838 998 44 " " '' 41838 999 1 In in IN 41838 999 2 view view NN 41838 999 3 of of IN 41838 999 4 the the DT 41838 999 5 above above JJ 41838 999 6 facts fact NNS 41838 999 7 , , , 41838 999 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 999 9 shall shall MD 41838 999 10 now now RB 41838 999 11 proceed proceed VB 41838 999 12 to to IN 41838 999 13 a a DT 41838 999 14 consideration consideration NN 41838 999 15 of of IN 41838 999 16 that that DT 41838 999 17 great great JJ 41838 999 18 class class NN 41838 999 19 of of IN 41838 999 20 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 999 21 known know VBN 41838 999 22 under under IN 41838 999 23 the the DT 41838 999 24 term term NN 41838 999 25 -- -- : 41838 999 26 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 999 27 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 999 28 . . . 41838 1000 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 41838 1000 2 XV XV NNP 41838 1000 3 . . . 41838 1001 1 DEDUCTIVE DEDUCTIVE NNS 41838 1001 2 REASONING reasoning VBP 41838 1001 3 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1001 4 have have VBP 41838 1001 5 seen see VBN 41838 1001 6 that that IN 41838 1001 7 there there EX 41838 1001 8 are be VBP 41838 1001 9 two two CD 41838 1001 10 great great JJ 41838 1001 11 classes class NNS 41838 1001 12 of of IN 41838 1001 13 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1001 14 , , , 41838 1001 15 known know VBN 41838 1001 16 respectively respectively RB 41838 1001 17 , , , 41838 1001 18 as as IN 41838 1001 19 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1001 20 1 1 LS 41838 1001 21 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1001 22 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 1001 23 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1001 24 , , , 41838 1001 25 or or CC 41838 1001 26 the the DT 41838 1001 27 discovery discovery NN 41838 1001 28 of of IN 41838 1001 29 general general JJ 41838 1001 30 truth truth NN 41838 1001 31 from from IN 41838 1001 32 particular particular JJ 41838 1001 33 truths truth NNS 41838 1001 34 ; ; : 41838 1001 35 and and CC 41838 1001 36 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1001 37 2 2 LS 41838 1001 38 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1001 39 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 1001 40 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1001 41 , , , 41838 1001 42 or or CC 41838 1001 43 the the DT 41838 1001 44 discovery discovery NN 41838 1001 45 of of IN 41838 1001 46 particular particular JJ 41838 1001 47 truths truth NNS 41838 1001 48 from from IN 41838 1001 49 general general JJ 41838 1001 50 truths truth NNS 41838 1001 51 . . . 41838 1002 1 As as IN 41838 1002 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1002 3 have have VBP 41838 1002 4 said say VBN 41838 1002 5 , , , 41838 1002 6 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 1002 7 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1002 8 is be VBZ 41838 1002 9 the the DT 41838 1002 10 process process NN 41838 1002 11 of of IN 41838 1002 12 discovering discover VBG 41838 1002 13 particular particular JJ 41838 1002 14 truths truth NNS 41838 1002 15 from from IN 41838 1002 16 a a DT 41838 1002 17 general general JJ 41838 1002 18 truth truth NN 41838 1002 19 . . . 41838 1003 1 Thus thus RB 41838 1003 2 from from IN 41838 1003 3 the the DT 41838 1003 4 general general JJ 41838 1003 5 truth truth NN 41838 1003 6 embodied embody VBN 41838 1003 7 in in IN 41838 1003 8 the the DT 41838 1003 9 proposition proposition NN 41838 1003 10 " " `` 41838 1003 11 All all DT 41838 1003 12 horses horse NNS 41838 1003 13 are be VBP 41838 1003 14 animals animal NNS 41838 1003 15 , , , 41838 1003 16 " " `` 41838 1003 17 when when WRB 41838 1003 18 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1003 19 is be VBZ 41838 1003 20 considered consider VBN 41838 1003 21 in in IN 41838 1003 22 connection connection NN 41838 1003 23 with with IN 41838 1003 24 the the DT 41838 1003 25 secondary secondary JJ 41838 1003 26 proposition proposition NN 41838 1003 27 that that IN 41838 1003 28 " " `` 41838 1003 29 Dobbin Dobbin NNP 41838 1003 30 is be VBZ 41838 1003 31 a a DT 41838 1003 32 horse horse NN 41838 1003 33 , , , 41838 1003 34 " " `` 41838 1003 35 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1003 36 are be VBP 41838 1003 37 able able JJ 41838 1003 38 to to TO 41838 1003 39 deduce deduce VB 41838 1003 40 the the DT 41838 1003 41 particular particular JJ 41838 1003 42 truth truth NN 41838 1003 43 that that DT 41838 1003 44 : : : 41838 1003 45 " " `` 41838 1003 46 Dobbin Dobbin NNP 41838 1003 47 is be VBZ 41838 1003 48 an an DT 41838 1003 49 animal animal NN 41838 1003 50 . . . 41838 1003 51 " " '' 41838 1004 1 Or or CC 41838 1004 2 , , , 41838 1004 3 in in IN 41838 1004 4 the the DT 41838 1004 5 following following JJ 41838 1004 6 case case NN 41838 1004 7 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1004 8 deduce deduce VBP 41838 1004 9 a a DT 41838 1004 10 particular particular JJ 41838 1004 11 truth truth NN 41838 1004 12 from from IN 41838 1004 13 a a DT 41838 1004 14 general general JJ 41838 1004 15 truth truth NN 41838 1004 16 , , , 41838 1004 17 as as IN 41838 1004 18 follows follow VBZ 41838 1004 19 : : : 41838 1004 20 " " `` 41838 1004 21 All all DT 41838 1004 22 mushrooms mushroom NNS 41838 1004 23 are be VBP 41838 1004 24 good good JJ 41838 1004 25 to to TO 41838 1004 26 eat eat VB 41838 1004 27 ; ; : 41838 1004 28 this this DT 41838 1004 29 fungus fungus NN 41838 1004 30 is be VBZ 41838 1004 31 a a DT 41838 1004 32 mushroom mushroom NN 41838 1004 33 ; ; : 41838 1004 34 therefore therefore RB 41838 1004 35 , , , 41838 1004 36 this this DT 41838 1004 37 fungus fungus NN 41838 1004 38 is be VBZ 41838 1004 39 good good JJ 41838 1004 40 to to TO 41838 1004 41 eat eat VB 41838 1004 42 . . . 41838 1004 43 " " '' 41838 1005 1 A a DT 41838 1005 2 deductive deductive JJ 41838 1005 3 argument argument NN 41838 1005 4 is be VBZ 41838 1005 5 expressed express VBN 41838 1005 6 in in IN 41838 1005 7 a a DT 41838 1005 8 deductive deductive JJ 41838 1005 9 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1005 10 . . . 41838 1006 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1006 2 says say VBZ 41838 1006 3 regarding regard VBG 41838 1006 4 the the DT 41838 1006 5 last last JJ 41838 1006 6 stated stated JJ 41838 1006 7 illustration illustration NN 41838 1006 8 : : : 41838 1006 9 " " `` 41838 1006 10 Here here RB 41838 1006 11 are be VBP 41838 1006 12 three three CD 41838 1006 13 sentences sentence NNS 41838 1006 14 which which WDT 41838 1006 15 state state NN 41838 1006 16 three three CD 41838 1006 17 different different JJ 41838 1006 18 facts fact NNS 41838 1006 19 ; ; : 41838 1006 20 but but CC 41838 1006 21 when when WRB 41838 1006 22 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1006 23 know know VBP 41838 1006 24 the the DT 41838 1006 25 two two CD 41838 1006 26 first first JJ 41838 1006 27 facts fact NNS 41838 1006 28 , , , 41838 1006 29 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1006 30 learn learn VBP 41838 1006 31 or or CC 41838 1006 32 gather gather VB 41838 1006 33 the the DT 41838 1006 34 third third JJ 41838 1006 35 fact fact NN 41838 1006 36 from from IN 41838 1006 37 the the DT 41838 1006 38 other other JJ 41838 1006 39 two two CD 41838 1006 40 . . . 41838 1007 1 When when WRB 41838 1007 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1007 3 thus thus RB 41838 1007 4 learn learn VBP 41838 1007 5 one one CD 41838 1007 6 fact fact NN 41838 1007 7 from from IN 41838 1007 8 other other JJ 41838 1007 9 facts fact NNS 41838 1007 10 , , , 41838 1007 11 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1007 12 _ _ VBP 41838 1007 13 infer infer VBP 41838 1007 14 or or CC 41838 1007 15 reason reason NN 41838 1007 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1007 17 , , , 41838 1007 18 and and CC 41838 1007 19 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1007 20 do do VBP 41838 1007 21 this this DT 41838 1007 22 in in IN 41838 1007 23 the the DT 41838 1007 24 mind mind NN 41838 1007 25 . . . 41838 1008 1 Reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1008 2 thus thus RB 41838 1008 3 enables enable VBZ 41838 1008 4 us -PRON- PRP 41838 1008 5 to to TO 41838 1008 6 ascertain ascertain VB 41838 1008 7 the the DT 41838 1008 8 nature nature NN 41838 1008 9 of of IN 41838 1008 10 a a DT 41838 1008 11 thing thing NN 41838 1008 12 without without IN 41838 1008 13 actual actual JJ 41838 1008 14 trial trial NN 41838 1008 15 . . . 41838 1009 1 If if IN 41838 1009 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1009 3 always always RB 41838 1009 4 needed need VBD 41838 1009 5 to to TO 41838 1009 6 taste taste VB 41838 1009 7 a a DT 41838 1009 8 thing thing NN 41838 1009 9 before before IN 41838 1009 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1009 11 could could MD 41838 1009 12 know know VB 41838 1009 13 whether whether IN 41838 1009 14 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1009 15 was be VBD 41838 1009 16 good good JJ 41838 1009 17 to to TO 41838 1009 18 eat eat VB 41838 1009 19 or or CC 41838 1009 20 not not RB 41838 1009 21 , , , 41838 1009 22 cases case NNS 41838 1009 23 of of IN 41838 1009 24 poisoning poisoning NN 41838 1009 25 would would MD 41838 1009 26 be be VB 41838 1009 27 alarmingly alarmingly RB 41838 1009 28 frequent frequent JJ 41838 1009 29 . . . 41838 1010 1 But but CC 41838 1010 2 the the DT 41838 1010 3 appearance appearance NN 41838 1010 4 and and CC 41838 1010 5 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 41838 1010 6 of of IN 41838 1010 7 a a DT 41838 1010 8 mushroom mushroom NN 41838 1010 9 may may MD 41838 1010 10 be be VB 41838 1010 11 safely safely RB 41838 1010 12 learned learn VBN 41838 1010 13 by by IN 41838 1010 14 the the DT 41838 1010 15 eye eye NN 41838 1010 16 or or CC 41838 1010 17 the the DT 41838 1010 18 nose nose NN 41838 1010 19 , , , 41838 1010 20 and and CC 41838 1010 21 reasoning reason VBG 41838 1010 22 upon upon IN 41838 1010 23 this this DT 41838 1010 24 information information NN 41838 1010 25 and and CC 41838 1010 26 the the DT 41838 1010 27 fact fact NN 41838 1010 28 already already RB 41838 1010 29 well well RB 41838 1010 30 known known JJ 41838 1010 31 , , , 41838 1010 32 that that IN 41838 1010 33 mushrooms mushroom NNS 41838 1010 34 are be VBP 41838 1010 35 good good JJ 41838 1010 36 to to TO 41838 1010 37 eat eat VB 41838 1010 38 , , , 41838 1010 39 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1010 40 arrive arrive VBP 41838 1010 41 without without IN 41838 1010 42 any any DT 41838 1010 43 danger danger NN 41838 1010 44 or or CC 41838 1010 45 trouble trouble NN 41838 1010 46 at at IN 41838 1010 47 the the DT 41838 1010 48 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1010 49 that that IN 41838 1010 50 the the DT 41838 1010 51 particular particular JJ 41838 1010 52 fungus fungus NN 41838 1010 53 before before IN 41838 1010 54 us -PRON- PRP 41838 1010 55 is be VBZ 41838 1010 56 good good JJ 41838 1010 57 to to TO 41838 1010 58 eat eat VB 41838 1010 59 . . . 41838 1011 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1011 2 To to IN 41838 1011 3 reason reason NN 41838 1011 4 , , , 41838 1011 5 then then RB 41838 1011 6 , , , 41838 1011 7 is be VBZ 41838 1011 8 to to TO 41838 1011 9 get get VB 41838 1011 10 some some DT 41838 1011 11 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 1011 12 from from IN 41838 1011 13 other other JJ 41838 1011 14 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 1011 15 . . . 41838 1011 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1011 17 " " `` 41838 1011 18 The the DT 41838 1011 19 student student NN 41838 1011 20 will will MD 41838 1011 21 recognize recognize VB 41838 1011 22 that that IN 41838 1011 23 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 1011 24 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1011 25 is be VBZ 41838 1011 26 essentially essentially RB 41838 1011 27 _ _ NNP 41838 1011 28 an an DT 41838 1011 29 analytic analytic JJ 41838 1011 30 process process NN 41838 1011 31 _ _ NNP 41838 1011 32 , , , 41838 1011 33 because because IN 41838 1011 34 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1011 35 operates operate VBZ 41838 1011 36 in in IN 41838 1011 37 the the DT 41838 1011 38 direction direction NN 41838 1011 39 of of IN 41838 1011 40 analyzing analyze VBG 41838 1011 41 a a DT 41838 1011 42 universal universal JJ 41838 1011 43 or or CC 41838 1011 44 general general JJ 41838 1011 45 truth truth NN 41838 1011 46 into into IN 41838 1011 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1011 48 particulars particular NNS 41838 1011 49 -- -- : 41838 1011 50 into into IN 41838 1011 51 the the DT 41838 1011 52 particular particular JJ 41838 1011 53 parts part NNS 41838 1011 54 which which WDT 41838 1011 55 are be VBP 41838 1011 56 included include VBN 41838 1011 57 within within IN 41838 1011 58 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1011 59 -- -- : 41838 1011 60 and and CC 41838 1011 61 asserting assert VBG 41838 1011 62 of of IN 41838 1011 63 them -PRON- PRP 41838 1011 64 that that IN 41838 1011 65 " " `` 41838 1011 66 what what WP 41838 1011 67 is be VBZ 41838 1011 68 true true JJ 41838 1011 69 of of IN 41838 1011 70 the the DT 41838 1011 71 general general JJ 41838 1011 72 is be VBZ 41838 1011 73 true true JJ 41838 1011 74 of of IN 41838 1011 75 the the DT 41838 1011 76 particular particular JJ 41838 1011 77 . . . 41838 1011 78 " " '' 41838 1012 1 Thus thus RB 41838 1012 2 in in IN 41838 1012 3 the the DT 41838 1012 4 general general JJ 41838 1012 5 truth truth NN 41838 1012 6 that that IN 41838 1012 7 " " `` 41838 1012 8 All all DT 41838 1012 9 men man NNS 41838 1012 10 are be VBP 41838 1012 11 mortal mortal JJ 41838 1012 12 , , , 41838 1012 13 " " `` 41838 1012 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1012 15 see see VBP 41838 1012 16 included include VBD 41838 1012 17 the the DT 41838 1012 18 particular particular JJ 41838 1012 19 truth truth NN 41838 1012 20 that that IN 41838 1012 21 " " `` 41838 1012 22 John John NNP 41838 1012 23 Smith Smith NNP 41838 1012 24 is be VBZ 41838 1012 25 mortal"--John mortal"--John NNP 41838 1012 26 Smith Smith NNP 41838 1012 27 having have VBG 41838 1012 28 been be VBN 41838 1012 29 discovered discover VBN 41838 1012 30 to to TO 41838 1012 31 be be VB 41838 1012 32 a a DT 41838 1012 33 man man NN 41838 1012 34 . . . 41838 1013 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1013 2 deduce deduce VBP 41838 1013 3 the the DT 41838 1013 4 particular particular JJ 41838 1013 5 truth truth NN 41838 1013 6 about about IN 41838 1013 7 John John NNP 41838 1013 8 Smith Smith NNP 41838 1013 9 from from IN 41838 1013 10 the the DT 41838 1013 11 general general JJ 41838 1013 12 truth truth NN 41838 1013 13 about about IN 41838 1013 14 " " `` 41838 1013 15 all all DT 41838 1013 16 men man NNS 41838 1013 17 . . . 41838 1013 18 " " '' 41838 1014 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1014 2 analyze analyze VBP 41838 1014 3 " " `` 41838 1014 4 all all DT 41838 1014 5 men man NNS 41838 1014 6 " " '' 41838 1014 7 and and CC 41838 1014 8 find find VB 41838 1014 9 John John NNP 41838 1014 10 Smith Smith NNP 41838 1014 11 to to TO 41838 1014 12 be be VB 41838 1014 13 one one CD 41838 1014 14 of of IN 41838 1014 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1014 16 particular particular JJ 41838 1014 17 parts part NNS 41838 1014 18 . . . 41838 1015 1 Therefore therefore RB 41838 1015 2 , , , 41838 1015 3 " " `` 41838 1015 4 Deduction deduction NN 41838 1015 5 is be VBZ 41838 1015 6 an an DT 41838 1015 7 inference inference NN 41838 1015 8 from from IN 41838 1015 9 the the DT 41838 1015 10 whole whole NN 41838 1015 11 to to IN 41838 1015 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1015 13 parts part NNS 41838 1015 14 ; ; : 41838 1015 15 that that RB 41838 1015 16 is is RB 41838 1015 17 , , , 41838 1015 18 an an DT 41838 1015 19 analytic analytic JJ 41838 1015 20 process process NN 41838 1015 21 . . . 41838 1015 22 " " '' 41838 1016 1 The the DT 41838 1016 2 student student NN 41838 1016 3 will will MD 41838 1016 4 also also RB 41838 1016 5 recognize recognize VB 41838 1016 6 that that IN 41838 1016 7 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 1016 8 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1016 9 is be VBZ 41838 1016 10 essentially essentially RB 41838 1016 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1016 12 a a DT 41838 1016 13 descending descend VBG 41838 1016 14 process process NN 41838 1016 15 _ _ NNP 41838 1016 16 , , , 41838 1016 17 because because IN 41838 1016 18 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1016 19 operates operate VBZ 41838 1016 20 in in IN 41838 1016 21 the the DT 41838 1016 22 direction direction NN 41838 1016 23 of of IN 41838 1016 24 a a DT 41838 1016 25 descent descent NN 41838 1016 26 from from IN 41838 1016 27 the the DT 41838 1016 28 universal universal NN 41838 1016 29 to to IN 41838 1016 30 the the DT 41838 1016 31 particular particular JJ 41838 1016 32 ; ; : 41838 1016 33 from from IN 41838 1016 34 the the DT 41838 1016 35 higher high JJR 41838 1016 36 to to IN 41838 1016 37 the the DT 41838 1016 38 lower low JJR 41838 1016 39 ; ; : 41838 1016 40 from from IN 41838 1016 41 the the DT 41838 1016 42 broader broad JJR 41838 1016 43 to to IN 41838 1016 44 the the DT 41838 1016 45 narrower narrow JJR 41838 1016 46 . . . 41838 1017 1 As as IN 41838 1017 2 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 1017 3 says say VBZ 41838 1017 4 : : : 41838 1017 5 " " `` 41838 1017 6 Deduction deduction NN 41838 1017 7 descends descend VBZ 41838 1017 8 from from IN 41838 1017 9 higher high JJR 41838 1017 10 truths truth NNS 41838 1017 11 to to TO 41838 1017 12 lower low JJR 41838 1017 13 truths truth NNS 41838 1017 14 , , , 41838 1017 15 from from IN 41838 1017 16 laws law NNS 41838 1017 17 to to IN 41838 1017 18 facts fact NNS 41838 1017 19 , , , 41838 1017 20 from from IN 41838 1017 21 causes cause NNS 41838 1017 22 to to IN 41838 1017 23 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 1017 24 , , , 41838 1017 25 etc etc FW 41838 1017 26 . . . 41838 1018 1 Given give VBN 41838 1018 2 the the DT 41838 1018 3 law law NN 41838 1018 4 , , , 41838 1018 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1018 6 can can MD 41838 1018 7 by by IN 41838 1018 8 deduction deduction NN 41838 1018 9 descend descend VB 41838 1018 10 to to IN 41838 1018 11 the the DT 41838 1018 12 facts fact NNS 41838 1018 13 that that WDT 41838 1018 14 fall fall VBP 41838 1018 15 under under IN 41838 1018 16 the the DT 41838 1018 17 law law NN 41838 1018 18 , , , 41838 1018 19 even even RB 41838 1018 20 if if IN 41838 1018 21 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1018 22 have have VBP 41838 1018 23 never never RB 41838 1018 24 before before RB 41838 1018 25 seen see VBN 41838 1018 26 the the DT 41838 1018 27 facts fact NNS 41838 1018 28 ; ; : 41838 1018 29 and and CC 41838 1018 30 so so RB 41838 1018 31 from from IN 41838 1018 32 the the DT 41838 1018 33 cause cause NN 41838 1018 34 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1018 35 may may MD 41838 1018 36 pass pass VB 41838 1018 37 down down RP 41838 1018 38 to to IN 41838 1018 39 observed observed JJ 41838 1018 40 and and CC 41838 1018 41 even even RB 41838 1018 42 unknown unknown JJ 41838 1018 43 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 1018 44 . . . 41838 1018 45 " " '' 41838 1019 1 The the DT 41838 1019 2 general general JJ 41838 1019 3 truths truth NNS 41838 1019 4 which which WDT 41838 1019 5 are be VBP 41838 1019 6 used use VBN 41838 1019 7 as as IN 41838 1019 8 the the DT 41838 1019 9 basis basis NN 41838 1019 10 of of IN 41838 1019 11 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 1019 12 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1019 13 are be VBP 41838 1019 14 discovered discover VBN 41838 1019 15 in in IN 41838 1019 16 several several JJ 41838 1019 17 ways way NNS 41838 1019 18 . . . 41838 1020 1 The the DT 41838 1020 2 majority majority NN 41838 1020 3 arise arise VBP 41838 1020 4 from from IN 41838 1020 5 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 1020 6 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1020 7 , , , 41838 1020 8 based base VBN 41838 1020 9 upon upon IN 41838 1020 10 experience experience NN 41838 1020 11 , , , 41838 1020 12 observation observation NN 41838 1020 13 and and CC 41838 1020 14 experiment experiment NN 41838 1020 15 . . . 41838 1021 1 For for IN 41838 1021 2 instance instance NN 41838 1021 3 in in IN 41838 1021 4 the the DT 41838 1021 5 examples example NNS 41838 1021 6 given give VBN 41838 1021 7 above above RB 41838 1021 8 , , , 41838 1021 9 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1021 10 could could MD 41838 1021 11 not not RB 41838 1021 12 truthfully truthfully RB 41838 1021 13 assert assert VB 41838 1021 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1021 15 belief belief NN 41838 1021 16 that that IN 41838 1021 17 : : : 41838 1021 18 " " `` 41838 1021 19 All all DT 41838 1021 20 horses horse NNS 41838 1021 21 are be VBP 41838 1021 22 animals animal NNS 41838 1021 23 " " `` 41838 1021 24 unless unless IN 41838 1021 25 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1021 26 had have VBD 41838 1021 27 previously previously RB 41838 1021 28 studied study VBN 41838 1021 29 both both CC 41838 1021 30 the the DT 41838 1021 31 horse horse NN 41838 1021 32 and and CC 41838 1021 33 animals animal NNS 41838 1021 34 in in IN 41838 1021 35 general general JJ 41838 1021 36 . . . 41838 1022 1 Nor nor CC 41838 1022 2 without without IN 41838 1022 3 this this DT 41838 1022 4 study study NN 41838 1022 5 could could MD 41838 1022 6 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1022 7 state state VB 41838 1022 8 that that IN 41838 1022 9 " " `` 41838 1022 10 Dobbin Dobbin NNP 41838 1022 11 is be VBZ 41838 1022 12 a a DT 41838 1022 13 horse horse NN 41838 1022 14 . . . 41838 1022 15 " " '' 41838 1023 1 Nor nor CC 41838 1023 2 could could MD 41838 1023 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1023 4 , , , 41838 1023 5 without without IN 41838 1023 6 previous previous JJ 41838 1023 7 study study NN 41838 1023 8 , , , 41838 1023 9 experience experience NN 41838 1023 10 and and CC 41838 1023 11 experiment experiment NN 41838 1023 12 truthfully truthfully RB 41838 1023 13 assert assert VBP 41838 1023 14 that that WDT 41838 1023 15 : : : 41838 1023 16 " " `` 41838 1023 17 All all DT 41838 1023 18 mushrooms mushroom NNS 41838 1023 19 are be VBP 41838 1023 20 good good JJ 41838 1023 21 to to TO 41838 1023 22 eat eat VB 41838 1023 23 ; ; : 41838 1023 24 " " `` 41838 1023 25 or or CC 41838 1023 26 that that IN 41838 1023 27 " " `` 41838 1023 28 this this DT 41838 1023 29 fungus fungus NN 41838 1023 30 is be VBZ 41838 1023 31 a a DT 41838 1023 32 mushroom mushroom NN 41838 1023 33 ; ; : 41838 1023 34 " " `` 41838 1023 35 and and CC 41838 1023 36 that that IN 41838 1023 37 " " `` 41838 1023 38 therefore therefore RB 41838 1023 39 , , , 41838 1023 40 this this DT 41838 1023 41 fungus fungus NN 41838 1023 42 is be VBZ 41838 1023 43 good good JJ 41838 1023 44 to to TO 41838 1023 45 eat eat VB 41838 1023 46 . . . 41838 1023 47 " " '' 41838 1024 1 Even even RB 41838 1024 2 as as IN 41838 1024 3 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1024 4 is be VBZ 41838 1024 5 , , , 41838 1024 6 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1024 7 must must MD 41838 1024 8 be be VB 41838 1024 9 sure sure JJ 41838 1024 10 that that IN 41838 1024 11 the the DT 41838 1024 12 fungus fungus NN 41838 1024 13 really really RB 41838 1024 14 is be VBZ 41838 1024 15 a a DT 41838 1024 16 mushroom mushroom NN 41838 1024 17 , , , 41838 1024 18 else else RB 41838 1024 19 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1024 20 run run VBP 41838 1024 21 a a DT 41838 1024 22 risk risk NN 41838 1024 23 of of IN 41838 1024 24 poisoning poison VBG 41838 1024 25 ourselves -PRON- PRP 41838 1024 26 . . . 41838 1025 1 General general JJ 41838 1025 2 truths truth NNS 41838 1025 3 of of IN 41838 1025 4 this this DT 41838 1025 5 kind kind NN 41838 1025 6 are be VBP 41838 1025 7 _ _ NNP 41838 1025 8 not not RB 41838 1025 9 intuitive intuitive JJ 41838 1025 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1025 11 , , , 41838 1025 12 by by IN 41838 1025 13 any any DT 41838 1025 14 means mean NNS 41838 1025 15 , , , 41838 1025 16 but but CC 41838 1025 17 are be VBP 41838 1025 18 based base VBN 41838 1025 19 upon upon IN 41838 1025 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1025 21 own own JJ 41838 1025 22 experience experience NN 41838 1025 23 or or CC 41838 1025 24 the the DT 41838 1025 25 experience experience NN 41838 1025 26 of of IN 41838 1025 27 others other NNS 41838 1025 28 . . . 41838 1026 1 There there EX 41838 1026 2 is be VBZ 41838 1026 3 a a DT 41838 1026 4 class class NN 41838 1026 5 of of IN 41838 1026 6 general general JJ 41838 1026 7 truths truth NNS 41838 1026 8 which which WDT 41838 1026 9 are be VBP 41838 1026 10 called call VBN 41838 1026 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1026 12 intuitive intuitive JJ 41838 1026 13 _ _ NNP 41838 1026 14 by by IN 41838 1026 15 some some DT 41838 1026 16 authorities authority NNS 41838 1026 17 . . . 41838 1027 1 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 1027 2 says say VBZ 41838 1027 3 of of IN 41838 1027 4 these these DT 41838 1027 5 : : : 41838 1027 6 " " `` 41838 1027 7 Some some DT 41838 1027 8 psychologists psychologist NNS 41838 1027 9 claim claim VBP 41838 1027 10 that that IN 41838 1027 11 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1027 12 have have VBP 41838 1027 13 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 1027 14 obtained obtain VBN 41838 1027 15 neither neither CC 41838 1027 16 through through IN 41838 1027 17 induction induction NN 41838 1027 18 nor nor CC 41838 1027 19 deduction deduction NN 41838 1027 20 ; ; : 41838 1027 21 that that IN 41838 1027 22 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1027 23 recognize recognize VBP 41838 1027 24 certain certain JJ 41838 1027 25 truths truth NNS 41838 1027 26 the the DT 41838 1027 27 moment moment NN 41838 1027 28 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1027 29 perceive perceive VBP 41838 1027 30 certain certain JJ 41838 1027 31 objects object NNS 41838 1027 32 , , , 41838 1027 33 without without IN 41838 1027 34 any any DT 41838 1027 35 process process NN 41838 1027 36 of of IN 41838 1027 37 inference inference NN 41838 1027 38 . . . 41838 1028 1 Under under IN 41838 1028 2 the the DT 41838 1028 3 head head NN 41838 1028 4 of of IN 41838 1028 5 intuitive intuitive JJ 41838 1028 6 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 1028 7 are be VBP 41838 1028 8 classified classify VBN 41838 1028 9 such such JJ 41838 1028 10 cases case NNS 41838 1028 11 as as IN 41838 1028 12 the the DT 41838 1028 13 following follow VBG 41838 1028 14 : : : 41838 1028 15 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1028 16 perceive perceive VBP 41838 1028 17 an an DT 41838 1028 18 object object NN 41838 1028 19 and and CC 41838 1028 20 immediately immediately RB 41838 1028 21 know know VBP 41838 1028 22 that that IN 41838 1028 23 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1028 24 is be VBZ 41838 1028 25 a a DT 41838 1028 26 time time NN 41838 1028 27 relation relation NN 41838 1028 28 , , , 41838 1028 29 as as IN 41838 1028 30 existing exist VBG 41838 1028 31 now now RB 41838 1028 32 and and CC 41838 1028 33 then then RB 41838 1028 34 . . . 41838 1029 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1029 2 are be VBP 41838 1029 3 said say VBN 41838 1029 4 to to TO 41838 1029 5 have have VB 41838 1029 6 an an DT 41838 1029 7 intuitive intuitive JJ 41838 1029 8 concept concept NN 41838 1029 9 of of IN 41838 1029 10 time time NN 41838 1029 11 . . . 41838 1030 1 When when WRB 41838 1030 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1030 3 are be VBP 41838 1030 4 told tell VBN 41838 1030 5 that that IN 41838 1030 6 the the DT 41838 1030 7 whole whole NN 41838 1030 8 is be VBZ 41838 1030 9 greater great JJR 41838 1030 10 than than IN 41838 1030 11 a a DT 41838 1030 12 part part NN 41838 1030 13 ; ; : 41838 1030 14 that that IN 41838 1030 15 things thing NNS 41838 1030 16 equal equal JJ 41838 1030 17 to to IN 41838 1030 18 the the DT 41838 1030 19 same same JJ 41838 1030 20 thing thing NN 41838 1030 21 are be VBP 41838 1030 22 equal equal JJ 41838 1030 23 to to IN 41838 1030 24 each each DT 41838 1030 25 other other JJ 41838 1030 26 ; ; : 41838 1030 27 that that IN 41838 1030 28 a a DT 41838 1030 29 straight straight JJ 41838 1030 30 line line NN 41838 1030 31 can can MD 41838 1030 32 not not RB 41838 1030 33 enclose enclose VB 41838 1030 34 space space NN 41838 1030 35 , , , 41838 1030 36 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1030 37 _ _ VBP 41838 1030 38 immediately immediately RB 41838 1030 39 _ _ NNP 41838 1030 40 , , , 41838 1030 41 or or CC 41838 1030 42 intuitively intuitively RB 41838 1030 43 , , , 41838 1030 44 recognize recognize VB 41838 1030 45 the the DT 41838 1030 46 truth truth NN 41838 1030 47 of of IN 41838 1030 48 these these DT 41838 1030 49 statements statement NNS 41838 1030 50 . . . 41838 1031 1 Attempts attempt NNS 41838 1031 2 at at IN 41838 1031 3 proof proof NN 41838 1031 4 do do VBP 41838 1031 5 not not RB 41838 1031 6 make make VB 41838 1031 7 us -PRON- PRP 41838 1031 8 feel feel VB 41838 1031 9 surer sure JJR 41838 1031 10 of of IN 41838 1031 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1031 12 truth truth NN 41838 1031 13 .... .... . 41838 1031 14 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1031 15 say say VBP 41838 1031 16 that that IN 41838 1031 17 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1031 18 is be VBZ 41838 1031 19 self self NN 41838 1031 20 - - HYPH 41838 1031 21 evident evident JJ 41838 1031 22 , , , 41838 1031 23 or or CC 41838 1031 24 that that IN 41838 1031 25 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1031 26 know know VBP 41838 1031 27 the the DT 41838 1031 28 fact fact NN 41838 1031 29 intuitively intuitively RB 41838 1031 30 . . . 41838 1032 1 The the DT 41838 1032 2 axioms axiom NNS 41838 1032 3 of of IN 41838 1032 4 mathematics mathematic NNS 41838 1032 5 and and CC 41838 1032 6 logic logic NN 41838 1032 7 are be VBP 41838 1032 8 said say VBN 41838 1032 9 to to TO 41838 1032 10 be be VB 41838 1032 11 intuitive intuitive JJ 41838 1032 12 . . . 41838 1032 13 " " '' 41838 1033 1 Another another DT 41838 1033 2 class class NN 41838 1033 3 of of IN 41838 1033 4 authorities authority NNS 41838 1033 5 , , , 41838 1033 6 however however RB 41838 1033 7 , , , 41838 1033 8 deny deny VB 41838 1033 9 the the DT 41838 1033 10 nature nature NN 41838 1033 11 of of IN 41838 1033 12 intuitive intuitive JJ 41838 1033 13 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 1033 14 of of IN 41838 1033 15 truth truth NN 41838 1033 16 , , , 41838 1033 17 or or CC 41838 1033 18 intuitive intuitive JJ 41838 1033 19 truths truth NNS 41838 1033 20 . . . 41838 1034 1 They -PRON- PRP 41838 1034 2 claim claim VBP 41838 1034 3 that that IN 41838 1034 4 all all PDT 41838 1034 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1034 6 ideas idea NNS 41838 1034 7 arise arise VBP 41838 1034 8 from from IN 41838 1034 9 sensation sensation NN 41838 1034 10 and and CC 41838 1034 11 reflection reflection NN 41838 1034 12 , , , 41838 1034 13 and and CC 41838 1034 14 that that IN 41838 1034 15 what what WP 41838 1034 16 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1034 17 call call VBP 41838 1034 18 " " `` 41838 1034 19 intuition intuition NN 41838 1034 20 " " '' 41838 1034 21 is be VBZ 41838 1034 22 merely merely RB 41838 1034 23 the the DT 41838 1034 24 result result NN 41838 1034 25 of of IN 41838 1034 26 sensation sensation NN 41838 1034 27 and and CC 41838 1034 28 reflection reflection NN 41838 1034 29 _ _ NNP 41838 1034 30 reproduced reproduce VBN 41838 1034 31 by by IN 41838 1034 32 memory memory NN 41838 1034 33 or or CC 41838 1034 34 heredity heredity NN 41838 1034 35 _ _ NNP 41838 1034 36 . . . 41838 1035 1 They -PRON- PRP 41838 1035 2 hold hold VBP 41838 1035 3 that that IN 41838 1035 4 the the DT 41838 1035 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1035 6 intuitions intuition NNS 41838 1035 7 _ _ NNP 41838 1035 8 of of IN 41838 1035 9 animals animal NNS 41838 1035 10 and and CC 41838 1035 11 men man NNS 41838 1035 12 are be VBP 41838 1035 13 simply simply RB 41838 1035 14 the the DT 41838 1035 15 representation representation NN 41838 1035 16 of of IN 41838 1035 17 experiences experience NNS 41838 1035 18 of of IN 41838 1035 19 the the DT 41838 1035 20 race race NN 41838 1035 21 , , , 41838 1035 22 or or CC 41838 1035 23 individual individual NN 41838 1035 24 , , , 41838 1035 25 arising arise VBG 41838 1035 26 from from IN 41838 1035 27 the the DT 41838 1035 28 impressions impression NNS 41838 1035 29 stored store VBN 41838 1035 30 away away RB 41838 1035 31 in in IN 41838 1035 32 the the DT 41838 1035 33 subconsciousness subconsciousness NN 41838 1035 34 of of IN 41838 1035 35 the the DT 41838 1035 36 individual individual NN 41838 1035 37 . . . 41838 1036 1 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 1036 2 states state NNS 41838 1036 3 regarding regard VBG 41838 1036 4 this this DT 41838 1036 5 : : : 41838 1036 6 " " `` 41838 1036 7 This this DT 41838 1036 8 school school NN 41838 1036 9 likens liken VBZ 41838 1036 10 intuition intuition NN 41838 1036 11 to to IN 41838 1036 12 instinct instinct NN 41838 1036 13 . . . 41838 1037 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1037 2 grants grant VBZ 41838 1037 3 that that IN 41838 1037 4 the the DT 41838 1037 5 young young JJ 41838 1037 6 duck duck NN 41838 1037 7 knows know VBZ 41838 1037 8 water water NN 41838 1037 9 instinctively instinctively RB 41838 1037 10 , , , 41838 1037 11 plunges plunge NNS 41838 1037 12 into into IN 41838 1037 13 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1037 14 , , , 41838 1037 15 and and CC 41838 1037 16 swims swim VBZ 41838 1037 17 without without IN 41838 1037 18 learning learn VBG 41838 1037 19 . . . 41838 1038 1 These these DT 41838 1038 2 psychologists psychologist NNS 41838 1038 3 believe believe VBP 41838 1038 4 that that IN 41838 1038 5 there there EX 41838 1038 6 was be VBD 41838 1038 7 a a DT 41838 1038 8 time time NN 41838 1038 9 when when WRB 41838 1038 10 this this DT 41838 1038 11 was be VBD 41838 1038 12 not not RB 41838 1038 13 the the DT 41838 1038 14 case case NN 41838 1038 15 with with IN 41838 1038 16 the the DT 41838 1038 17 progenitors progenitor NNS 41838 1038 18 of of IN 41838 1038 19 the the DT 41838 1038 20 duck duck NN 41838 1038 21 . . . 41838 1039 1 They -PRON- PRP 41838 1039 2 had have VBD 41838 1039 3 to to TO 41838 1039 4 gain gain VB 41838 1039 5 this this DT 41838 1039 6 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 1039 7 slowly slowly RB 41838 1039 8 through through IN 41838 1039 9 experience experience NN 41838 1039 10 . . . 41838 1040 1 Those those DT 41838 1040 2 that that WDT 41838 1040 3 learned learn VBD 41838 1040 4 the the DT 41838 1040 5 proper proper JJ 41838 1040 6 aquatic aquatic JJ 41838 1040 7 lesson lesson NN 41838 1040 8 survived survive VBD 41838 1040 9 and and CC 41838 1040 10 transmitted transmit VBD 41838 1040 11 this this DT 41838 1040 12 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 1040 13 through through IN 41838 1040 14 a a DT 41838 1040 15 modified modify VBN 41838 1040 16 structure structure NN 41838 1040 17 , , , 41838 1040 18 to to IN 41838 1040 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1040 20 progeny progeny NN 41838 1040 21 . . . 41838 1041 1 Those those DT 41838 1041 2 that that WDT 41838 1041 3 failed fail VBD 41838 1041 4 in in IN 41838 1041 5 the the DT 41838 1041 6 lesson lesson NN 41838 1041 7 perished perish VBN 41838 1041 8 in in IN 41838 1041 9 the the DT 41838 1041 10 struggle struggle NN 41838 1041 11 for for IN 41838 1041 12 existence existence NN 41838 1041 13 .... .... . 41838 1042 1 This this DT 41838 1042 2 school school NN 41838 1042 3 claims claim VBZ 41838 1042 4 that that IN 41838 1042 5 the the DT 41838 1042 6 intuition intuition NN 41838 1042 7 of of IN 41838 1042 8 cause cause NN 41838 1042 9 and and CC 41838 1042 10 effect effect NN 41838 1042 11 arose arise VBD 41838 1042 12 in in IN 41838 1042 13 the the DT 41838 1042 14 same same JJ 41838 1042 15 way way NN 41838 1042 16 . . . 41838 1043 1 Generations generation NNS 41838 1043 2 of of IN 41838 1043 3 human human JJ 41838 1043 4 beings being NNS 41838 1043 5 have have VBP 41838 1043 6 seen see VBN 41838 1043 7 the the DT 41838 1043 8 cause cause NN 41838 1043 9 invariably invariably RB 41838 1043 10 joined join VBD 41838 1043 11 to to IN 41838 1043 12 the the DT 41838 1043 13 effect effect NN 41838 1043 14 ; ; : 41838 1043 15 hence hence RB 41838 1043 16 , , , 41838 1043 17 through through IN 41838 1043 18 inseparable inseparable JJ 41838 1043 19 association association NN 41838 1043 20 came come VBD 41838 1043 21 the the DT 41838 1043 22 recognition recognition NN 41838 1043 23 of of IN 41838 1043 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1043 25 necessary necessary JJ 41838 1043 26 sequence sequence NN 41838 1043 27 . . . 41838 1044 1 The the DT 41838 1044 2 tendency tendency NN 41838 1044 3 to to TO 41838 1044 4 regard regard VB 41838 1044 5 all all DT 41838 1044 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 1044 7 in in IN 41838 1044 8 these these DT 41838 1044 9 relations relation NNS 41838 1044 10 was be VBD 41838 1044 11 with with IN 41838 1044 12 steadily steadily RB 41838 1044 13 increasing increase VBG 41838 1044 14 force force NN 41838 1044 15 transmitted transmit VBN 41838 1044 16 by by IN 41838 1044 17 the the DT 41838 1044 18 laws law NNS 41838 1044 19 of of IN 41838 1044 20 heredity heredity NN 41838 1044 21 to to IN 41838 1044 22 posterity posterity NN 41838 1044 23 , , , 41838 1044 24 until until IN 41838 1044 25 the the DT 41838 1044 26 recognition recognition NN 41838 1044 27 of of IN 41838 1044 28 the the DT 41838 1044 29 relationship relationship NN 41838 1044 30 has have VBZ 41838 1044 31 become become VBN 41838 1044 32 an an DT 41838 1044 33 intuition intuition NN 41838 1044 34 . . . 41838 1044 35 " " '' 41838 1045 1 Another another DT 41838 1045 2 class class NN 41838 1045 3 of of IN 41838 1045 4 general general JJ 41838 1045 5 truths truth NNS 41838 1045 6 is be VBZ 41838 1045 7 merely merely RB 41838 1045 8 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 41838 1045 9 . . . 41838 1046 1 Hypothetical hypothetical JJ 41838 1046 2 means mean VBZ 41838 1046 3 " " `` 41838 1046 4 Founded found VBN 41838 1046 5 on on IN 41838 1046 6 or or CC 41838 1046 7 including include VBG 41838 1046 8 a a DT 41838 1046 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 1046 10 or or CC 41838 1046 11 supposition supposition NN 41838 1046 12 ; ; , 41838 1046 13 assumed assume VBN 41838 1046 14 or or CC 41838 1046 15 taken take VBN 41838 1046 16 for for IN 41838 1046 17 granted grant VBN 41838 1046 18 , , , 41838 1046 19 though though IN 41838 1046 20 not not RB 41838 1046 21 proved prove VBN 41838 1046 22 , , , 41838 1046 23 for for IN 41838 1046 24 the the DT 41838 1046 25 purpose purpose NN 41838 1046 26 of of IN 41838 1046 27 deducing deduce VBG 41838 1046 28 proofs proof NNS 41838 1046 29 of of IN 41838 1046 30 a a DT 41838 1046 31 point point NN 41838 1046 32 in in IN 41838 1046 33 question question NN 41838 1046 34 . . . 41838 1046 35 " " '' 41838 1047 1 The the DT 41838 1047 2 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 41838 1047 3 and and CC 41838 1047 4 theories theory NNS 41838 1047 5 of of IN 41838 1047 6 physical physical JJ 41838 1047 7 science science NN 41838 1047 8 are be VBP 41838 1047 9 used use VBN 41838 1047 10 as as IN 41838 1047 11 general general JJ 41838 1047 12 truths truth NNS 41838 1047 13 for for IN 41838 1047 14 deductive deductive JJ 41838 1047 15 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1047 16 . . . 41838 1048 1 Hypothetical hypothetical JJ 41838 1048 2 general general JJ 41838 1048 3 truths truth NNS 41838 1048 4 are be VBP 41838 1048 5 in in IN 41838 1048 6 the the DT 41838 1048 7 nature nature NN 41838 1048 8 of of IN 41838 1048 9 premises premise NNS 41838 1048 10 assumed assume VBN 41838 1048 11 in in IN 41838 1048 12 order order NN 41838 1048 13 to to TO 41838 1048 14 proceed proceed VB 41838 1048 15 with with IN 41838 1048 16 the the DT 41838 1048 17 process process NN 41838 1048 18 of of IN 41838 1048 19 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 1048 20 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1048 21 , , , 41838 1048 22 and and CC 41838 1048 23 without without IN 41838 1048 24 which which WDT 41838 1048 25 such such JJ 41838 1048 26 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1048 27 would would MD 41838 1048 28 be be VB 41838 1048 29 impossible impossible JJ 41838 1048 30 . . . 41838 1049 1 They -PRON- PRP 41838 1049 2 are be VBP 41838 1049 3 , , , 41838 1049 4 however however RB 41838 1049 5 , , , 41838 1049 6 as as IN 41838 1049 7 a a DT 41838 1049 8 rule rule NN 41838 1049 9 not not RB 41838 1049 10 mere mere JJ 41838 1049 11 assumptions assumption NNS 41838 1049 12 , , , 41838 1049 13 but but CC 41838 1049 14 are be VBP 41838 1049 15 rather rather RB 41838 1049 16 in in IN 41838 1049 17 the the DT 41838 1049 18 nature nature NN 41838 1049 19 of of IN 41838 1049 20 assumptions assumption NNS 41838 1049 21 rendered render VBN 41838 1049 22 plausible plausible JJ 41838 1049 23 by by IN 41838 1049 24 experience experience NN 41838 1049 25 , , , 41838 1049 26 experiment experiment NN 41838 1049 27 and and CC 41838 1049 28 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 1049 29 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1049 30 . . . 41838 1050 1 The the DT 41838 1050 2 Law Law NNP 41838 1050 3 of of IN 41838 1050 4 Gravitation Gravitation NNP 41838 1050 5 may may MD 41838 1050 6 be be VB 41838 1050 7 considered consider VBN 41838 1050 8 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 41838 1050 9 , , , 41838 1050 10 and and CC 41838 1050 11 yet yet RB 41838 1050 12 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1050 13 is be VBZ 41838 1050 14 the the DT 41838 1050 15 result result NN 41838 1050 16 of of IN 41838 1050 17 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 1050 18 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1050 19 based base VBN 41838 1050 20 upon upon IN 41838 1050 21 a a DT 41838 1050 22 vast vast JJ 41838 1050 23 multitude multitude NN 41838 1050 24 of of IN 41838 1050 25 facts fact NNS 41838 1050 26 and and CC 41838 1050 27 phenomena phenomenon NNS 41838 1050 28 . . . 41838 1051 1 The the DT 41838 1051 2 _ _ NNP 41838 1051 3 Primary Primary NNP 41838 1051 4 Basis Basis NNP 41838 1051 5 of of IN 41838 1051 6 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 1051 7 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1051 8 _ _ NNP 41838 1051 9 may may MD 41838 1051 10 be be VB 41838 1051 11 said say VBN 41838 1051 12 to to TO 41838 1051 13 rest rest VB 41838 1051 14 upon upon IN 41838 1051 15 the the DT 41838 1051 16 logical logical JJ 41838 1051 17 axiom axiom NN 41838 1051 18 , , , 41838 1051 19 which which WDT 41838 1051 20 has have VBZ 41838 1051 21 come come VBN 41838 1051 22 down down RP 41838 1051 23 to to IN 41838 1051 24 us -PRON- PRP 41838 1051 25 from from IN 41838 1051 26 the the DT 41838 1051 27 ancients ancient NNS 41838 1051 28 , , , 41838 1051 29 and and CC 41838 1051 30 which which WDT 41838 1051 31 is be VBZ 41838 1051 32 stated state VBN 41838 1051 33 as as IN 41838 1051 34 follows follow VBZ 41838 1051 35 : : : 41838 1051 36 " " `` 41838 1051 37 _ _ NNP 41838 1051 38 Whatever Whatever NNP 41838 1051 39 is be VBZ 41838 1051 40 true true JJ 41838 1051 41 of of IN 41838 1051 42 the the DT 41838 1051 43 whole whole NN 41838 1051 44 is be VBZ 41838 1051 45 true true JJ 41838 1051 46 of of IN 41838 1051 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1051 48 parts part NNS 41838 1051 49 _ _ NNP 41838 1051 50 . . . 41838 1051 51 " " '' 41838 1052 1 Or or CC 41838 1052 2 , , , 41838 1052 3 as as IN 41838 1052 4 later later JJ 41838 1052 5 authorities authority NNS 41838 1052 6 have have VBP 41838 1052 7 expressed express VBN 41838 1052 8 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1052 9 : : : 41838 1052 10 " " `` 41838 1052 11 Whatever whatever WDT 41838 1052 12 is be VBZ 41838 1052 13 true true JJ 41838 1052 14 of of IN 41838 1052 15 the the DT 41838 1052 16 general general JJ 41838 1052 17 is be VBZ 41838 1052 18 true true JJ 41838 1052 19 of of IN 41838 1052 20 the the DT 41838 1052 21 particular particular JJ 41838 1052 22 . . . 41838 1052 23 " " '' 41838 1053 1 This this DT 41838 1053 2 axiom axiom NN 41838 1053 3 is be VBZ 41838 1053 4 the the DT 41838 1053 5 basis basis NN 41838 1053 6 upon upon IN 41838 1053 7 which which WDT 41838 1053 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1053 9 build build VBP 41838 1053 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1053 11 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 1053 12 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1053 13 . . . 41838 1054 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1054 2 furnishes furnish VBZ 41838 1054 3 us -PRON- PRP 41838 1054 4 with with IN 41838 1054 5 the the DT 41838 1054 6 validity validity NN 41838 1054 7 of of IN 41838 1054 8 the the DT 41838 1054 9 deductive deductive JJ 41838 1054 10 inference inference NN 41838 1054 11 or or CC 41838 1054 12 argument argument NN 41838 1054 13 . . . 41838 1055 1 If if IN 41838 1055 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1055 3 are be VBP 41838 1055 4 challenged challenge VBN 41838 1055 5 for for IN 41838 1055 6 proof proof NN 41838 1055 7 of of IN 41838 1055 8 the the DT 41838 1055 9 statement statement NN 41838 1055 10 that that IN 41838 1055 11 " " `` 41838 1055 12 This this DT 41838 1055 13 fungus fungus NN 41838 1055 14 is be VBZ 41838 1055 15 good good JJ 41838 1055 16 to to TO 41838 1055 17 eat eat VB 41838 1055 18 , , , 41838 1055 19 " " `` 41838 1055 20 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1055 21 are be VBP 41838 1055 22 able able JJ 41838 1055 23 to to TO 41838 1055 24 answer answer VB 41838 1055 25 that that IN 41838 1055 26 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1055 27 are be VBP 41838 1055 28 justified justified JJ 41838 1055 29 in in IN 41838 1055 30 making make VBG 41838 1055 31 the the DT 41838 1055 32 statement statement NN 41838 1055 33 by by IN 41838 1055 34 the the DT 41838 1055 35 self self NN 41838 1055 36 - - HYPH 41838 1055 37 evident evident JJ 41838 1055 38 proposition proposition NN 41838 1055 39 , , , 41838 1055 40 or or CC 41838 1055 41 axiom axiom RB 41838 1055 42 , , , 41838 1055 43 that that IN 41838 1055 44 " " `` 41838 1055 45 Whatever whatever WDT 41838 1055 46 is be VBZ 41838 1055 47 true true JJ 41838 1055 48 of of IN 41838 1055 49 the the DT 41838 1055 50 general general JJ 41838 1055 51 is be VBZ 41838 1055 52 true true JJ 41838 1055 53 of of IN 41838 1055 54 the the DT 41838 1055 55 particular particular JJ 41838 1055 56 . . . 41838 1055 57 " " '' 41838 1056 1 If if IN 41838 1056 2 the the DT 41838 1056 3 general general JJ 41838 1056 4 " " `` 41838 1056 5 mushroom mushroom NN 41838 1056 6 " " '' 41838 1056 7 is be VBZ 41838 1056 8 good good JJ 41838 1056 9 to to TO 41838 1056 10 eat eat VB 41838 1056 11 , , , 41838 1056 12 then then RB 41838 1056 13 the the DT 41838 1056 14 particular particular JJ 41838 1056 15 , , , 41838 1056 16 " " `` 41838 1056 17 this this DT 41838 1056 18 fungus fungus NN 41838 1056 19 " " '' 41838 1056 20 being be VBG 41838 1056 21 a a DT 41838 1056 22 mushroom mushroom NN 41838 1056 23 , , , 41838 1056 24 must must MD 41838 1056 25 also also RB 41838 1056 26 be be VB 41838 1056 27 good good JJ 41838 1056 28 to to TO 41838 1056 29 eat eat VB 41838 1056 30 . . . 41838 1057 1 All all DT 41838 1057 2 horses horse NNS 41838 1057 3 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1057 4 general general NN 41838 1057 5 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1057 6 being be VBG 41838 1057 7 animals animal NNS 41838 1057 8 , , , 41838 1057 9 then then RB 41838 1057 10 according accord VBG 41838 1057 11 to to IN 41838 1057 12 the the DT 41838 1057 13 axiom axiom NN 41838 1057 14 , , , 41838 1057 15 Dobbin Dobbin NNP 41838 1057 16 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1057 17 particular particular JJ 41838 1057 18 horse horse NN 41838 1057 19 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1057 20 must must MD 41838 1057 21 also also RB 41838 1057 22 be be VB 41838 1057 23 an an DT 41838 1057 24 animal animal NN 41838 1057 25 . . . 41838 1058 1 This this DT 41838 1058 2 axiom axiom NN 41838 1058 3 has have VBZ 41838 1058 4 been be VBN 41838 1058 5 stated state VBN 41838 1058 6 in in IN 41838 1058 7 various various JJ 41838 1058 8 terms term NNS 41838 1058 9 other other JJ 41838 1058 10 than than IN 41838 1058 11 those those DT 41838 1058 12 stated state VBN 41838 1058 13 above above RB 41838 1058 14 . . . 41838 1059 1 For for IN 41838 1059 2 instance instance NN 41838 1059 3 : : : 41838 1059 4 " " `` 41838 1059 5 Whatever whatever WDT 41838 1059 6 may may MD 41838 1059 7 be be VB 41838 1059 8 affirmed affirm VBN 41838 1059 9 or or CC 41838 1059 10 denied deny VBN 41838 1059 11 of of IN 41838 1059 12 the the DT 41838 1059 13 whole whole NN 41838 1059 14 , , , 41838 1059 15 may may MD 41838 1059 16 be be VB 41838 1059 17 denied deny VBN 41838 1059 18 or or CC 41838 1059 19 affirmed affirm VBN 41838 1059 20 of of IN 41838 1059 21 the the DT 41838 1059 22 parts part NNS 41838 1059 23 ; ; : 41838 1059 24 " " '' 41838 1059 25 which which WDT 41838 1059 26 form form NN 41838 1059 27 is be VBZ 41838 1059 28 evidently evidently RB 41838 1059 29 derived derive VBN 41838 1059 30 from from IN 41838 1059 31 that that DT 41838 1059 32 used use VBN 41838 1059 33 by by IN 41838 1059 34 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 41838 1059 35 who who WP 41838 1059 36 said say VBD 41838 1059 37 : : : 41838 1059 38 " " `` 41838 1059 39 What what WP 41838 1059 40 belongs belong VBZ 41838 1059 41 , , , 41838 1059 42 or or CC 41838 1059 43 does do VBZ 41838 1059 44 not not RB 41838 1059 45 belong belong VB 41838 1059 46 , , , 41838 1059 47 to to IN 41838 1059 48 the the DT 41838 1059 49 containing contain VBG 41838 1059 50 whole whole NN 41838 1059 51 , , , 41838 1059 52 belongs belong VBZ 41838 1059 53 or or CC 41838 1059 54 does do VBZ 41838 1059 55 not not RB 41838 1059 56 belong belong VB 41838 1059 57 , , , 41838 1059 58 to to IN 41838 1059 59 each each DT 41838 1059 60 of of IN 41838 1059 61 the the DT 41838 1059 62 contained contain VBN 41838 1059 63 parts part NNS 41838 1059 64 . . . 41838 1059 65 " " '' 41838 1060 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 41838 1060 2 formulated formulate VBD 41838 1060 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1060 4 celebrated celebrated JJ 41838 1060 5 Dictum Dictum NNP 41838 1060 6 as as IN 41838 1060 7 follows follow VBZ 41838 1060 8 : : : 41838 1060 9 " " `` 41838 1060 10 Whatever whatever WDT 41838 1060 11 can can MD 41838 1060 12 be be VB 41838 1060 13 predicated predicate VBN 41838 1060 14 affirmatively affirmatively RB 41838 1060 15 or or CC 41838 1060 16 negatively negatively RB 41838 1060 17 of of IN 41838 1060 18 any any DT 41838 1060 19 class class NN 41838 1060 20 or or CC 41838 1060 21 term term NN 41838 1060 22 distributed distribute VBN 41838 1060 23 , , , 41838 1060 24 can can MD 41838 1060 25 be be VB 41838 1060 26 predicated predicate VBN 41838 1060 27 in in IN 41838 1060 28 like like IN 41838 1060 29 manner manner NN 41838 1060 30 of of IN 41838 1060 31 all all DT 41838 1060 32 and and CC 41838 1060 33 singular singular JJ 41838 1060 34 the the DT 41838 1060 35 classes class NNS 41838 1060 36 or or CC 41838 1060 37 individuals individual NNS 41838 1060 38 contained contain VBN 41838 1060 39 under under IN 41838 1060 40 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1060 41 . . . 41838 1060 42 " " '' 41838 1061 1 There there EX 41838 1061 2 is be VBZ 41838 1061 3 another another DT 41838 1061 4 form form NN 41838 1061 5 of of IN 41838 1061 6 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 1061 7 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1061 8 , , , 41838 1061 9 that that DT 41838 1061 10 is be VBZ 41838 1061 11 a a DT 41838 1061 12 form form NN 41838 1061 13 based base VBN 41838 1061 14 upon upon IN 41838 1061 15 another another DT 41838 1061 16 axiom axiom NN 41838 1061 17 than than IN 41838 1061 18 that that DT 41838 1061 19 of of IN 41838 1061 20 : : : 41838 1061 21 " " `` 41838 1061 22 Whatever whatever WDT 41838 1061 23 is be VBZ 41838 1061 24 true true JJ 41838 1061 25 of of IN 41838 1061 26 the the DT 41838 1061 27 whole whole NN 41838 1061 28 is be VBZ 41838 1061 29 true true JJ 41838 1061 30 of of IN 41838 1061 31 the the DT 41838 1061 32 parts part NNS 41838 1061 33 . . . 41838 1061 34 " " '' 41838 1062 1 This this DT 41838 1062 2 form form NN 41838 1062 3 of of IN 41838 1062 4 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1062 5 is be VBZ 41838 1062 6 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 1062 7 called call VBN 41838 1062 8 Mathematical Mathematical NNP 41838 1062 9 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1062 10 , , , 41838 1062 11 because because IN 41838 1062 12 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1062 13 is be VBZ 41838 1062 14 the the DT 41838 1062 15 form form NN 41838 1062 16 of of IN 41838 1062 17 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1062 18 employed employ VBN 41838 1062 19 in in IN 41838 1062 20 mathematics mathematic NNS 41838 1062 21 . . . 41838 1063 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1063 2 axiom axiom NN 41838 1063 3 is be VBZ 41838 1063 4 stated state VBN 41838 1063 5 as as IN 41838 1063 6 follows follow VBZ 41838 1063 7 : : : 41838 1063 8 " " `` 41838 1063 9 Things thing NNS 41838 1063 10 which which WDT 41838 1063 11 are be VBP 41838 1063 12 equal equal JJ 41838 1063 13 to to IN 41838 1063 14 the the DT 41838 1063 15 same same JJ 41838 1063 16 thing thing NN 41838 1063 17 , , , 41838 1063 18 are be VBP 41838 1063 19 equal equal JJ 41838 1063 20 to to IN 41838 1063 21 one one CD 41838 1063 22 another another DT 41838 1063 23 . . . 41838 1063 24 " " '' 41838 1064 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1064 2 will will MD 41838 1064 3 be be VB 41838 1064 4 seen see VBN 41838 1064 5 that that IN 41838 1064 6 this this DT 41838 1064 7 is be VBZ 41838 1064 8 the the DT 41838 1064 9 principle principle NN 41838 1064 10 employed employ VBN 41838 1064 11 in in IN 41838 1064 12 mathematics mathematic NNS 41838 1064 13 . . . 41838 1065 1 Thus thus RB 41838 1065 2 : : : 41838 1065 3 " " `` 41838 1065 4 x x LS 41838 1065 5 equals equal VBZ 41838 1065 6 y y NNP 41838 1065 7 ; ; : 41838 1065 8 and and CC 41838 1065 9 y y NNP 41838 1065 10 equals equal VBZ 41838 1065 11 5 5 CD 41838 1065 12 ; ; : 41838 1065 13 therefore therefore RB 41838 1065 14 , , , 41838 1065 15 x x NNP 41838 1065 16 equals equal VBZ 41838 1065 17 5 5 CD 41838 1065 18 . . . 41838 1065 19 " " '' 41838 1066 1 Or or CC 41838 1066 2 stated state VBN 41838 1066 3 in in IN 41838 1066 4 logical logical JJ 41838 1066 5 terms term NNS 41838 1066 6 : : : 41838 1066 7 " " `` 41838 1066 8 A a DT 41838 1066 9 equals equal VBZ 41838 1066 10 B b NN 41838 1066 11 ; ; : 41838 1066 12 B b NN 41838 1066 13 equals equal VBZ 41838 1066 14 C C NNP 41838 1066 15 ; ; : 41838 1066 16 therefore therefore RB 41838 1066 17 , , , 41838 1066 18 A a DT 41838 1066 19 equals equal VBZ 41838 1066 20 C. C. NNP 41838 1066 21 " " `` 41838 1066 22 Thus thus RB 41838 1066 23 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1066 24 is be VBZ 41838 1066 25 seen see VBN 41838 1066 26 that that IN 41838 1066 27 this this DT 41838 1066 28 form form NN 41838 1066 29 of of IN 41838 1066 30 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1066 31 , , , 41838 1066 32 as as RB 41838 1066 33 well well RB 41838 1066 34 as as IN 41838 1066 35 the the DT 41838 1066 36 ordinary ordinary JJ 41838 1066 37 form form NN 41838 1066 38 of of IN 41838 1066 39 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 1066 40 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1066 41 , , , 41838 1066 42 is be VBZ 41838 1066 43 strictly strictly RB 41838 1066 44 _ _ NNP 41838 1066 45 mediate mediate NN 41838 1066 46 _ _ NNP 41838 1066 47 , , , 41838 1066 48 that that RB 41838 1066 49 is is RB 41838 1066 50 , , , 41838 1066 51 made make VBN 41838 1066 52 through through IN 41838 1066 53 the the DT 41838 1066 54 medium medium NN 41838 1066 55 of of IN 41838 1066 56 a a DT 41838 1066 57 third third JJ 41838 1066 58 thing thing NN 41838 1066 59 , , , 41838 1066 60 or or CC 41838 1066 61 " " `` 41838 1066 62 two two CD 41838 1066 63 things thing NNS 41838 1066 64 being be VBG 41838 1066 65 compared compare VBN 41838 1066 66 through through IN 41838 1066 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1066 68 relation relation NN 41838 1066 69 to to IN 41838 1066 70 a a DT 41838 1066 71 third third NN 41838 1066 72 . . . 41838 1066 73 " " '' 41838 1067 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 1067 2 states state VBZ 41838 1067 3 : : : 41838 1067 4 " " `` 41838 1067 5 The the DT 41838 1067 6 real real JJ 41838 1067 7 reason reason NN 41838 1067 8 for for IN 41838 1067 9 the the DT 41838 1067 10 certainty certainty NN 41838 1067 11 of of IN 41838 1067 12 mathematical mathematical JJ 41838 1067 13 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1067 14 may may MD 41838 1067 15 be be VB 41838 1067 16 stated state VBN 41838 1067 17 as as IN 41838 1067 18 follows follow VBZ 41838 1067 19 : : : 41838 1067 20 First first RB 41838 1067 21 , , , 41838 1067 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1067 23 ideas idea NNS 41838 1067 24 are be VBP 41838 1067 25 definite definite JJ 41838 1067 26 , , , 41838 1067 27 necessary necessary JJ 41838 1067 28 , , , 41838 1067 29 and and CC 41838 1067 30 exact exact JJ 41838 1067 31 conceptions conception NNS 41838 1067 32 of of IN 41838 1067 33 quantity quantity NN 41838 1067 34 . . . 41838 1068 1 Second second RB 41838 1068 2 , , , 41838 1068 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1068 4 definitions definition NNS 41838 1068 5 , , , 41838 1068 6 as as IN 41838 1068 7 the the DT 41838 1068 8 description description NN 41838 1068 9 of of IN 41838 1068 10 these these DT 41838 1068 11 ideas idea NNS 41838 1068 12 are be VBP 41838 1068 13 necessary necessary JJ 41838 1068 14 , , , 41838 1068 15 exact exact JJ 41838 1068 16 , , , 41838 1068 17 and and CC 41838 1068 18 indisputable indisputable JJ 41838 1068 19 truths truth NNS 41838 1068 20 . . . 41838 1069 1 Third third JJ 41838 1069 2 , , , 41838 1069 3 the the DT 41838 1069 4 axioms axiom NNS 41838 1069 5 from from IN 41838 1069 6 which which WDT 41838 1069 7 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1069 8 derive derive VBP 41838 1069 9 conclusions conclusion NNS 41838 1069 10 by by IN 41838 1069 11 comparison comparison NN 41838 1069 12 are be VBP 41838 1069 13 all all RB 41838 1069 14 self self NN 41838 1069 15 - - HYPH 41838 1069 16 evident evident JJ 41838 1069 17 and and CC 41838 1069 18 necessary necessary JJ 41838 1069 19 truths truth NNS 41838 1069 20 . . . 41838 1070 1 Comparing compare VBG 41838 1070 2 these these DT 41838 1070 3 exact exact JJ 41838 1070 4 ideas idea NNS 41838 1070 5 by by IN 41838 1070 6 the the DT 41838 1070 7 necessary necessary JJ 41838 1070 8 laws law NNS 41838 1070 9 of of IN 41838 1070 10 inference inference NN 41838 1070 11 , , , 41838 1070 12 the the DT 41838 1070 13 result result NN 41838 1070 14 must must MD 41838 1070 15 be be VB 41838 1070 16 absolutely absolutely RB 41838 1070 17 true true JJ 41838 1070 18 . . . 41838 1071 1 Or or CC 41838 1071 2 , , , 41838 1071 3 stated state VBN 41838 1071 4 in in IN 41838 1071 5 another another DT 41838 1071 6 way way NN 41838 1071 7 , , , 41838 1071 8 using use VBG 41838 1071 9 these these DT 41838 1071 10 definitions definition NNS 41838 1071 11 and and CC 41838 1071 12 axioms axiom NNS 41838 1071 13 as as IN 41838 1071 14 the the DT 41838 1071 15 premises premise NNS 41838 1071 16 of of IN 41838 1071 17 a a DT 41838 1071 18 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1071 19 , , , 41838 1071 20 the the DT 41838 1071 21 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1071 22 follows follow VBZ 41838 1071 23 inevitably inevitably RB 41838 1071 24 . . . 41838 1072 1 There there EX 41838 1072 2 is be VBZ 41838 1072 3 no no DT 41838 1072 4 place place NN 41838 1072 5 or or CC 41838 1072 6 opportunity opportunity NN 41838 1072 7 for for IN 41838 1072 8 error error NN 41838 1072 9 to to TO 41838 1072 10 creep creep VB 41838 1072 11 in in IN 41838 1072 12 to to IN 41838 1072 13 mar mar VB 41838 1072 14 or or CC 41838 1072 15 vitiate vitiate VB 41838 1072 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1072 17 derived derive VBN 41838 1072 18 truths truth NNS 41838 1072 19 . . . 41838 1072 20 " " '' 41838 1073 1 In in IN 41838 1073 2 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1073 3 , , , 41838 1073 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1073 5 wish wish VBP 41838 1073 6 to to TO 41838 1073 7 call call VB 41838 1073 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1073 9 attention attention NN 41838 1073 10 to to IN 41838 1073 11 a a DT 41838 1073 12 passage passage NN 41838 1073 13 from from IN 41838 1073 14 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1073 15 which which WDT 41838 1073 16 is be VBZ 41838 1073 17 worthy worthy JJ 41838 1073 18 of of IN 41838 1073 19 consideration consideration NN 41838 1073 20 and and CC 41838 1073 21 recollection recollection NN 41838 1073 22 . . . 41838 1074 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1074 2 says say VBZ 41838 1074 3 : : : 41838 1074 4 " " `` 41838 1074 5 There there EX 41838 1074 6 is be VBZ 41838 1074 7 a a DT 41838 1074 8 simple simple JJ 41838 1074 9 rule rule NN 41838 1074 10 which which WDT 41838 1074 11 will will MD 41838 1074 12 enable enable VB 41838 1074 13 us -PRON- PRP 41838 1074 14 to to TO 41838 1074 15 test test VB 41838 1074 16 the the DT 41838 1074 17 truth truth NN 41838 1074 18 of of IN 41838 1074 19 a a DT 41838 1074 20 great great JJ 41838 1074 21 many many JJ 41838 1074 22 arguments argument NNS 41838 1074 23 , , , 41838 1074 24 even even RB 41838 1074 25 of of IN 41838 1074 26 many many JJ 41838 1074 27 which which WDT 41838 1074 28 do do VBP 41838 1074 29 not not RB 41838 1074 30 come come VB 41838 1074 31 under under IN 41838 1074 32 any any DT 41838 1074 33 of of IN 41838 1074 34 the the DT 41838 1074 35 rules rule NNS 41838 1074 36 commonly commonly RB 41838 1074 37 given give VBN 41838 1074 38 in in IN 41838 1074 39 books book NNS 41838 1074 40 on on IN 41838 1074 41 logic logic NN 41838 1074 42 . . . 41838 1075 1 This this DT 41838 1075 2 rule rule NN 41838 1075 3 is be VBZ 41838 1075 4 that that IN 41838 1075 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1075 6 whatever whatever WDT 41838 1075 7 is be VBZ 41838 1075 8 true true JJ 41838 1075 9 of of IN 41838 1075 10 one one CD 41838 1075 11 term term NN 41838 1075 12 is be VBZ 41838 1075 13 true true JJ 41838 1075 14 of of IN 41838 1075 15 any any DT 41838 1075 16 term term NN 41838 1075 17 which which WDT 41838 1075 18 is be VBZ 41838 1075 19 stated state VBN 41838 1075 20 to to TO 41838 1075 21 be be VB 41838 1075 22 the the DT 41838 1075 23 same same JJ 41838 1075 24 in in IN 41838 1075 25 meaning meaning NN 41838 1075 26 as as IN 41838 1075 27 that that DT 41838 1075 28 term term NN 41838 1075 29 _ _ NNP 41838 1075 30 . . . 41838 1076 1 In in IN 41838 1076 2 other other JJ 41838 1076 3 words word NNS 41838 1076 4 , , , 41838 1076 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1076 6 may may MD 41838 1076 7 always always RB 41838 1076 8 _ _ NNP 41838 1076 9 substitute substitute VB 41838 1076 10 one one CD 41838 1076 11 term term NN 41838 1076 12 for for IN 41838 1076 13 another another DT 41838 1076 14 if if IN 41838 1076 15 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1076 16 know know VBP 41838 1076 17 that that IN 41838 1076 18 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1076 19 refer refer VBP 41838 1076 20 to to IN 41838 1076 21 exactly exactly RB 41838 1076 22 the the DT 41838 1076 23 same same JJ 41838 1076 24 thing thing NN 41838 1076 25 _ _ NNP 41838 1076 26 . . . 41838 1077 1 There there EX 41838 1077 2 is be VBZ 41838 1077 3 no no DT 41838 1077 4 doubt doubt NN 41838 1077 5 that that IN 41838 1077 6 a a DT 41838 1077 7 horse horse NN 41838 1077 8 is be VBZ 41838 1077 9 some some DT 41838 1077 10 animal animal NN 41838 1077 11 , , , 41838 1077 12 and and CC 41838 1077 13 therefore therefore RB 41838 1077 14 the the DT 41838 1077 15 head head NN 41838 1077 16 of of IN 41838 1077 17 a a DT 41838 1077 18 horse horse NN 41838 1077 19 is be VBZ 41838 1077 20 the the DT 41838 1077 21 head head NN 41838 1077 22 of of IN 41838 1077 23 some some DT 41838 1077 24 animal animal NN 41838 1077 25 . . . 41838 1078 1 This this DT 41838 1078 2 argument argument NN 41838 1078 3 can can MD 41838 1078 4 not not RB 41838 1078 5 be be VB 41838 1078 6 brought bring VBN 41838 1078 7 under under IN 41838 1078 8 the the DT 41838 1078 9 rules rule NNS 41838 1078 10 of of IN 41838 1078 11 the the DT 41838 1078 12 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1078 13 , , , 41838 1078 14 because because IN 41838 1078 15 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1078 16 contains contain VBZ 41838 1078 17 four four CD 41838 1078 18 distinct distinct JJ 41838 1078 19 logical logical JJ 41838 1078 20 terms term NNS 41838 1078 21 in in IN 41838 1078 22 two two CD 41838 1078 23 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1078 24 ; ; : 41838 1078 25 namely namely RB 41838 1078 26 , , , 41838 1078 27 horse horse NN 41838 1078 28 , , , 41838 1078 29 some some DT 41838 1078 30 animal animal NN 41838 1078 31 ; ; : 41838 1078 32 head head NN 41838 1078 33 of of IN 41838 1078 34 horse horse NN 41838 1078 35 , , , 41838 1078 36 head head NN 41838 1078 37 of of IN 41838 1078 38 some some DT 41838 1078 39 animal animal NN 41838 1078 40 . . . 41838 1079 1 But but CC 41838 1079 2 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1079 3 easily easily RB 41838 1079 4 comes come VBZ 41838 1079 5 under under IN 41838 1079 6 the the DT 41838 1079 7 rule rule NN 41838 1079 8 which which WDT 41838 1079 9 I -PRON- PRP 41838 1079 10 have have VBP 41838 1079 11 given give VBN 41838 1079 12 , , , 41838 1079 13 because because IN 41838 1079 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1079 15 have have VBP 41838 1079 16 simply simply RB 41838 1079 17 to to TO 41838 1079 18 put put VB 41838 1079 19 ' ' '' 41838 1079 20 some some DT 41838 1079 21 animal animal NN 41838 1079 22 ' ' '' 41838 1079 23 instead instead RB 41838 1079 24 of of IN 41838 1079 25 ' ' '' 41838 1079 26 a a DT 41838 1079 27 horse horse NN 41838 1079 28 ' ' '' 41838 1079 29 . . . 41838 1080 1 A a DT 41838 1080 2 great great JJ 41838 1080 3 many many JJ 41838 1080 4 arguments argument NNS 41838 1080 5 may may MD 41838 1080 6 be be VB 41838 1080 7 explained explain VBN 41838 1080 8 in in IN 41838 1080 9 this this DT 41838 1080 10 way way NN 41838 1080 11 . . . 41838 1081 1 Gold gold NN 41838 1081 2 is be VBZ 41838 1081 3 a a DT 41838 1081 4 metal metal NN 41838 1081 5 ; ; : 41838 1081 6 therefore therefore RB 41838 1081 7 a a DT 41838 1081 8 piece piece NN 41838 1081 9 of of IN 41838 1081 10 gold gold NN 41838 1081 11 is be VBZ 41838 1081 12 a a DT 41838 1081 13 piece piece NN 41838 1081 14 of of IN 41838 1081 15 metal metal NN 41838 1081 16 . . . 41838 1082 1 A a DT 41838 1082 2 negro negro NN 41838 1082 3 is be VBZ 41838 1082 4 a a DT 41838 1082 5 fellow fellow JJ 41838 1082 6 creature creature NN 41838 1082 7 ; ; : 41838 1082 8 therefore therefore RB 41838 1082 9 , , , 41838 1082 10 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1082 11 who who WP 41838 1082 12 strikes strike VBZ 41838 1082 13 a a DT 41838 1082 14 negro negro NNS 41838 1082 15 , , , 41838 1082 16 strikes strike VBZ 41838 1082 17 a a DT 41838 1082 18 fellow fellow JJ 41838 1082 19 creature creature NN 41838 1082 20 . . . 41838 1082 21 " " '' 41838 1083 1 The the DT 41838 1083 2 same same JJ 41838 1083 3 eminent eminent JJ 41838 1083 4 authority authority NN 41838 1083 5 says say VBZ 41838 1083 6 : : : 41838 1083 7 " " `` 41838 1083 8 When when WRB 41838 1083 9 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1083 10 examine examine VBP 41838 1083 11 carefully carefully RB 41838 1083 12 enough enough RB 41838 1083 13 the the DT 41838 1083 14 way way NN 41838 1083 15 in in IN 41838 1083 16 which which WDT 41838 1083 17 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1083 18 reason reason VBP 41838 1083 19 , , , 41838 1083 20 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1083 21 will will MD 41838 1083 22 be be VB 41838 1083 23 found find VBN 41838 1083 24 _ _ NNP 41838 1083 25 in in IN 41838 1083 26 every every DT 41838 1083 27 case case NN 41838 1083 28 to to TO 41838 1083 29 consist consist VB 41838 1083 30 in in IN 41838 1083 31 putting put VBG 41838 1083 32 one one CD 41838 1083 33 thing thing NN 41838 1083 34 or or CC 41838 1083 35 term term NN 41838 1083 36 in in IN 41838 1083 37 place place NN 41838 1083 38 of of IN 41838 1083 39 another another DT 41838 1083 40 , , , 41838 1083 41 to to TO 41838 1083 42 which which WDT 41838 1083 43 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1083 44 know know VBP 41838 1083 45 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1083 46 to to TO 41838 1083 47 have have VB 41838 1083 48 an an DT 41838 1083 49 exact exact JJ 41838 1083 50 resemblance resemblance NN 41838 1083 51 in in IN 41838 1083 52 some some DT 41838 1083 53 respect respect NN 41838 1083 54 _ _ NNP 41838 1083 55 . . . 41838 1084 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1084 2 use use VBP 41838 1084 3 the the DT 41838 1084 4 likeness likeness NN 41838 1084 5 as as IN 41838 1084 6 a a DT 41838 1084 7 kind kind NN 41838 1084 8 of of IN 41838 1084 9 bridge bridge NN 41838 1084 10 , , , 41838 1084 11 which which WDT 41838 1084 12 leads lead VBZ 41838 1084 13 us -PRON- PRP 41838 1084 14 from from IN 41838 1084 15 a a DT 41838 1084 16 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 1084 17 of of IN 41838 1084 18 one one CD 41838 1084 19 thing thing NN 41838 1084 20 to to IN 41838 1084 21 a a DT 41838 1084 22 knowledge knowledge NN 41838 1084 23 of of IN 41838 1084 24 another another DT 41838 1084 25 ; ; : 41838 1084 26 thus thus RB 41838 1084 27 _ _ NNP 41838 1084 28 the the DT 41838 1084 29 true true JJ 41838 1084 30 principle principle NN 41838 1084 31 of of IN 41838 1084 32 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1084 33 may may MD 41838 1084 34 be be VB 41838 1084 35 called call VBN 41838 1084 36 the the DT 41838 1084 37 substitution substitution NN 41838 1084 38 of of IN 41838 1084 39 similars similar NNS 41838 1084 40 , , , 41838 1084 41 or or CC 41838 1084 42 the the DT 41838 1084 43 passing passing NN 41838 1084 44 from from IN 41838 1084 45 like like UH 41838 1084 46 to to IN 41838 1084 47 like like UH 41838 1084 48 _ _ NNP 41838 1084 49 . . . 41838 1085 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1085 2 infer infer VBP 41838 1085 3 the the DT 41838 1085 4 character character NN 41838 1085 5 of of IN 41838 1085 6 one one CD 41838 1085 7 thing thing NN 41838 1085 8 from from IN 41838 1085 9 the the DT 41838 1085 10 character character NN 41838 1085 11 of of IN 41838 1085 12 something something NN 41838 1085 13 which which WDT 41838 1085 14 acts act VBZ 41838 1085 15 as as IN 41838 1085 16 a a DT 41838 1085 17 go go NN 41838 1085 18 - - HYPH 41838 1085 19 between between NN 41838 1085 20 , , , 41838 1085 21 or or CC 41838 1085 22 third third JJ 41838 1085 23 term term NN 41838 1085 24 . . . 41838 1086 1 When when WRB 41838 1086 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1086 3 are be VBP 41838 1086 4 certain certain JJ 41838 1086 5 there there EX 41838 1086 6 is be VBZ 41838 1086 7 an an DT 41838 1086 8 exact exact JJ 41838 1086 9 likeness likeness NN 41838 1086 10 , , , 41838 1086 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1086 12 inference inference NN 41838 1086 13 is be VBZ 41838 1086 14 certain certain JJ 41838 1086 15 ; ; : 41838 1086 16 when when WRB 41838 1086 17 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1086 18 only only RB 41838 1086 19 believe believe VBP 41838 1086 20 that that IN 41838 1086 21 there there EX 41838 1086 22 probably probably RB 41838 1086 23 is be VBZ 41838 1086 24 , , , 41838 1086 25 or or CC 41838 1086 26 guess guess VB 41838 1086 27 that that IN 41838 1086 28 there there EX 41838 1086 29 is be VBZ 41838 1086 30 , , , 41838 1086 31 then then RB 41838 1086 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1086 33 inferences inference NNS 41838 1086 34 are be VBP 41838 1086 35 only only RB 41838 1086 36 probable probable JJ 41838 1086 37 , , , 41838 1086 38 not not RB 41838 1086 39 certain certain JJ 41838 1086 40 . . . 41838 1086 41 " " '' 41838 1087 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 41838 1087 2 XVI XVI NNP 41838 1087 3 . . . 41838 1088 1 THE the DT 41838 1088 2 SYLLOGISM SYLLOGISM NNP 41838 1088 3 The the DT 41838 1088 4 third third JJ 41838 1088 5 and and CC 41838 1088 6 highest high JJS 41838 1088 7 phase phase NN 41838 1088 8 or or CC 41838 1088 9 step step NN 41838 1088 10 in in IN 41838 1088 11 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1088 12 -- -- : 41838 1088 13 the the DT 41838 1088 14 step step NN 41838 1088 15 which which WDT 41838 1088 16 follows follow VBZ 41838 1088 17 after after IN 41838 1088 18 those those DT 41838 1088 19 styled style VBN 41838 1088 20 Conception Conception NNP 41838 1088 21 and and CC 41838 1088 22 Judgment Judgment NNP 41838 1088 23 -- -- : 41838 1088 24 is be VBZ 41838 1088 25 generally generally RB 41838 1088 26 known know VBN 41838 1088 27 by by IN 41838 1088 28 the the DT 41838 1088 29 general general JJ 41838 1088 30 term term NN 41838 1088 31 " " `` 41838 1088 32 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1088 33 , , , 41838 1088 34 " " '' 41838 1088 35 which which WDT 41838 1088 36 term term NN 41838 1088 37 , , , 41838 1088 38 however however RB 41838 1088 39 , , , 41838 1088 40 is be VBZ 41838 1088 41 used use VBN 41838 1088 42 to to TO 41838 1088 43 include include VB 41838 1088 44 the the DT 41838 1088 45 two two CD 41838 1088 46 precedent precedent NN 41838 1088 47 steps step NNS 41838 1088 48 as as RB 41838 1088 49 well well RB 41838 1088 50 as as IN 41838 1088 51 the the DT 41838 1088 52 final final JJ 41838 1088 53 step step NN 41838 1088 54 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 1088 55 . . . 41838 1089 1 This this DT 41838 1089 2 step step NN 41838 1089 3 or or CC 41838 1089 4 process process NN 41838 1089 5 consists consist VBZ 41838 1089 6 of of IN 41838 1089 7 the the DT 41838 1089 8 comparing comparing NN 41838 1089 9 of of IN 41838 1089 10 two two CD 41838 1089 11 objects object NNS 41838 1089 12 , , , 41838 1089 13 persons person NNS 41838 1089 14 or or CC 41838 1089 15 things thing NNS 41838 1089 16 , , , 41838 1089 17 through through IN 41838 1089 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1089 19 relation relation NN 41838 1089 20 to to IN 41838 1089 21 a a DT 41838 1089 22 third third JJ 41838 1089 23 object object NN 41838 1089 24 , , , 41838 1089 25 person person NN 41838 1089 26 or or CC 41838 1089 27 thing thing NN 41838 1089 28 . . . 41838 1090 1 As as IN 41838 1090 2 , , , 41838 1090 3 for for IN 41838 1090 4 instance instance NN 41838 1090 5 , , , 41838 1090 6 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1090 7 reason reason VBP 41838 1090 8 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1090 9 a a LS 41838 1090 10 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1090 11 that that IN 41838 1090 12 all all DT 41838 1090 13 mammals mammal NNS 41838 1090 14 are be VBP 41838 1090 15 animals animal NNS 41838 1090 16 ; ; , 41838 1090 17 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1090 18 b b LS 41838 1090 19 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1090 20 that that IN 41838 1090 21 a a DT 41838 1090 22 horse horse NN 41838 1090 23 is be VBZ 41838 1090 24 a a DT 41838 1090 25 mammal mammal NN 41838 1090 26 ; ; : 41838 1090 27 and and CC 41838 1090 28 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1090 29 c c NN 41838 1090 30 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1090 31 that that IN 41838 1090 32 , , , 41838 1090 33 _ _ NNP 41838 1090 34 therefore therefore RB 41838 1090 35 _ _ NNP 41838 1090 36 , , , 41838 1090 37 a a DT 41838 1090 38 horse horse NN 41838 1090 39 is be VBZ 41838 1090 40 an an DT 41838 1090 41 animal animal NN 41838 1090 42 . . . 41838 1091 1 The the DT 41838 1091 2 most most RBS 41838 1091 3 fundamental fundamental JJ 41838 1091 4 principle principle NN 41838 1091 5 of of IN 41838 1091 6 this this DT 41838 1091 7 step step NN 41838 1091 8 or or CC 41838 1091 9 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1091 10 consists consist NNS 41838 1091 11 in in IN 41838 1091 12 the the DT 41838 1091 13 comparing comparing NN 41838 1091 14 of of IN 41838 1091 15 two two CD 41838 1091 16 objects object NNS 41838 1091 17 of of IN 41838 1091 18 thought thought NN 41838 1091 19 through through IN 41838 1091 20 and and CC 41838 1091 21 by by IN 41838 1091 22 means mean NNS 41838 1091 23 of of IN 41838 1091 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1091 25 relation relation NN 41838 1091 26 to to IN 41838 1091 27 a a DT 41838 1091 28 third third JJ 41838 1091 29 object object NN 41838 1091 30 . . . 41838 1092 1 The the DT 41838 1092 2 natural natural JJ 41838 1092 3 form form NN 41838 1092 4 of of IN 41838 1092 5 expression expression NN 41838 1092 6 of of IN 41838 1092 7 this this DT 41838 1092 8 process process NN 41838 1092 9 of of IN 41838 1092 10 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1092 11 is be VBZ 41838 1092 12 called call VBN 41838 1092 13 a a DT 41838 1092 14 " " `` 41838 1092 15 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1092 16 . . . 41838 1092 17 " " '' 41838 1093 1 The the DT 41838 1093 2 process process NN 41838 1093 3 of of IN 41838 1093 4 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1093 5 which which WDT 41838 1093 6 gives give VBZ 41838 1093 7 rise rise NN 41838 1093 8 to to IN 41838 1093 9 the the DT 41838 1093 10 expression expression NN 41838 1093 11 of of IN 41838 1093 12 the the DT 41838 1093 13 argument argument NN 41838 1093 14 in in IN 41838 1093 15 the the DT 41838 1093 16 form form NN 41838 1093 17 of of IN 41838 1093 18 a a DT 41838 1093 19 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1093 20 must must MD 41838 1093 21 be be VB 41838 1093 22 understood understand VBN 41838 1093 23 if if IN 41838 1093 24 one one CD 41838 1093 25 wishes wish VBZ 41838 1093 26 to to TO 41838 1093 27 form form VB 41838 1093 28 a a DT 41838 1093 29 clear clear JJ 41838 1093 30 conception conception NN 41838 1093 31 of of IN 41838 1093 32 the the DT 41838 1093 33 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1093 34 . . . 41838 1094 1 The the DT 41838 1094 2 process process NN 41838 1094 3 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 1094 4 is be VBZ 41838 1094 5 very very RB 41838 1094 6 simple simple JJ 41838 1094 7 when when WRB 41838 1094 8 plainly plainly RB 41838 1094 9 stated state VBN 41838 1094 10 , , , 41838 1094 11 although although IN 41838 1094 12 the the DT 41838 1094 13 beginner beginner NN 41838 1094 14 is be VBZ 41838 1094 15 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 1094 16 puzzled puzzle VBN 41838 1094 17 by by IN 41838 1094 18 the the DT 41838 1094 19 complicated complicated JJ 41838 1094 20 definitions definition NNS 41838 1094 21 and and CC 41838 1094 22 statements statement NNS 41838 1094 23 of of IN 41838 1094 24 the the DT 41838 1094 25 authorities authority NNS 41838 1094 26 . . . 41838 1095 1 Let let VB 41838 1095 2 us -PRON- PRP 41838 1095 3 suppose suppose VB 41838 1095 4 that that IN 41838 1095 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1095 6 have have VBP 41838 1095 7 three three CD 41838 1095 8 objects object NNS 41838 1095 9 , , , 41838 1095 10 A a NN 41838 1095 11 , , , 41838 1095 12 B b NN 41838 1095 13 and and CC 41838 1095 14 C C NNP 41838 1095 15 , , , 41838 1095 16 respectively respectively RB 41838 1095 17 . . . 41838 1096 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1096 2 wish wish VBP 41838 1096 3 to to TO 41838 1096 4 compare compare VB 41838 1096 5 C C NNP 41838 1096 6 and and CC 41838 1096 7 B b NN 41838 1096 8 , , , 41838 1096 9 but but CC 41838 1096 10 fail fail VB 41838 1096 11 to to TO 41838 1096 12 establish establish VB 41838 1096 13 a a DT 41838 1096 14 relation relation NN 41838 1096 15 between between IN 41838 1096 16 them -PRON- PRP 41838 1096 17 at at IN 41838 1096 18 first first RB 41838 1096 19 . . . 41838 1097 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1097 2 however however RB 41838 1097 3 are be VBP 41838 1097 4 able able JJ 41838 1097 5 to to TO 41838 1097 6 establish establish VB 41838 1097 7 a a DT 41838 1097 8 relation relation NN 41838 1097 9 between between IN 41838 1097 10 A a NN 41838 1097 11 and and CC 41838 1097 12 B b NN 41838 1097 13 ; ; : 41838 1097 14 and and CC 41838 1097 15 between between IN 41838 1097 16 C c NN 41838 1097 17 and and CC 41838 1097 18 A. a. NN 41838 1098 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1098 2 thus thus RB 41838 1098 3 have have VBP 41838 1098 4 the the DT 41838 1098 5 two two CD 41838 1098 6 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1098 7 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1098 8 1 1 LS 41838 1098 9 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1098 10 " " `` 41838 1098 11 A a DT 41838 1098 12 equals equal VBZ 41838 1098 13 B b NN 41838 1098 14 ; ; : 41838 1098 15 and and CC 41838 1098 16 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1098 17 2 2 LS 41838 1098 18 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1098 19 C c NN 41838 1098 20 equals equal VBZ 41838 1098 21 A a DT 41838 1098 22 " " '' 41838 1098 23 . . . 41838 1099 1 The the DT 41838 1099 2 next next JJ 41838 1099 3 step step NN 41838 1099 4 is be VBZ 41838 1099 5 that that DT 41838 1099 6 of of IN 41838 1099 7 inferring infer VBG 41838 1099 8 that that IN 41838 1099 9 " " `` 41838 1099 10 if if IN 41838 1099 11 A a DT 41838 1099 12 equals equal VBZ 41838 1099 13 B B NNP 41838 1099 14 , , , 41838 1099 15 and and CC 41838 1099 16 C C NNP 41838 1099 17 equals equal VBZ 41838 1099 18 A a DT 41838 1099 19 , , , 41838 1099 20 then then RB 41838 1099 21 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1099 22 must must MD 41838 1099 23 follow follow VB 41838 1099 24 , , , 41838 1099 25 logically logically RB 41838 1099 26 , , , 41838 1099 27 _ _ NNP 41838 1099 28 that that IN 41838 1099 29 C C NNP 41838 1099 30 equals equal VBZ 41838 1099 31 B B NNP 41838 1099 32 _ _ NNP 41838 1099 33 . . . 41838 1099 34 " " '' 41838 1100 1 This this DT 41838 1100 2 process process NN 41838 1100 3 is be VBZ 41838 1100 4 that that DT 41838 1100 5 of of IN 41838 1100 6 indirect indirect JJ 41838 1100 7 or or CC 41838 1100 8 mediate mediate JJ 41838 1100 9 comparison comparison NN 41838 1100 10 , , , 41838 1100 11 rather rather RB 41838 1100 12 than than IN 41838 1100 13 _ _ NNP 41838 1100 14 immediate immediate JJ 41838 1100 15 _ _ NNP 41838 1100 16 . . . 41838 1101 1 C C NNP 41838 1101 2 and and CC 41838 1101 3 B b NN 41838 1101 4 are be VBP 41838 1101 5 not not RB 41838 1101 6 compared compare VBN 41838 1101 7 directly directly RB 41838 1101 8 or or CC 41838 1101 9 immediately immediately RB 41838 1101 10 , , , 41838 1101 11 but but CC 41838 1101 12 indirectly indirectly RB 41838 1101 13 and and CC 41838 1101 14 through through IN 41838 1101 15 the the DT 41838 1101 16 medium medium NN 41838 1101 17 of of IN 41838 1101 18 A. a. NN 41838 1102 1 A a DT 41838 1102 2 is be VBZ 41838 1102 3 thus thus RB 41838 1102 4 said say VBN 41838 1102 5 to to IN 41838 1102 6 _ _ NNP 41838 1102 7 mediate mediate NNP 41838 1102 8 _ _ NNP 41838 1102 9 between between IN 41838 1102 10 B B NNP 41838 1102 11 and and CC 41838 1102 12 C. C. NNP 41838 1102 13 This this DT 41838 1102 14 process process NN 41838 1102 15 of of IN 41838 1102 16 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1102 17 embraces embrace NNS 41838 1102 18 three three CD 41838 1102 19 ideas idea NNS 41838 1102 20 or or CC 41838 1102 21 objects object NNS 41838 1102 22 of of IN 41838 1102 23 thought thought NN 41838 1102 24 , , , 41838 1102 25 in in IN 41838 1102 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1102 27 expression expression NN 41838 1102 28 of of IN 41838 1102 29 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1102 30 . . . 41838 1103 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1103 2 comprises comprise VBZ 41838 1103 3 the the DT 41838 1103 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 41838 1103 5 or or CC 41838 1103 6 elemental elemental JJ 41838 1103 7 form form NN 41838 1103 8 of of IN 41838 1103 9 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1103 10 . . . 41838 1104 1 As as IN 41838 1104 2 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 1104 3 says say VBZ 41838 1104 4 : : : 41838 1104 5 " " `` 41838 1104 6 The the DT 41838 1104 7 simplest simple JJS 41838 1104 8 movement movement NN 41838 1104 9 of of IN 41838 1104 10 the the DT 41838 1104 11 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1104 12 process process NN 41838 1104 13 is be VBZ 41838 1104 14 the the DT 41838 1104 15 comparing comparing NN 41838 1104 16 of of IN 41838 1104 17 two two CD 41838 1104 18 objects object NNS 41838 1104 19 through through IN 41838 1104 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1104 21 relation relation NN 41838 1104 22 to to IN 41838 1104 23 a a DT 41838 1104 24 third third NN 41838 1104 25 . . . 41838 1104 26 " " '' 41838 1105 1 The the DT 41838 1105 2 result result NN 41838 1105 3 of of IN 41838 1105 4 this this DT 41838 1105 5 process process NN 41838 1105 6 is be VBZ 41838 1105 7 an an DT 41838 1105 8 argument argument NN 41838 1105 9 expressed express VBN 41838 1105 10 in in IN 41838 1105 11 what what WP 41838 1105 12 is be VBZ 41838 1105 13 called call VBN 41838 1105 14 a a DT 41838 1105 15 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1105 16 . . . 41838 1106 1 Whately whately RB 41838 1106 2 says say VBZ 41838 1106 3 that that IN 41838 1106 4 : : : 41838 1106 5 " " `` 41838 1106 6 A a DT 41838 1106 7 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1106 8 is be VBZ 41838 1106 9 an an DT 41838 1106 10 argument argument NN 41838 1106 11 expressed express VBN 41838 1106 12 in in IN 41838 1106 13 strict strict JJ 41838 1106 14 logical logical JJ 41838 1106 15 form form NN 41838 1106 16 so so IN 41838 1106 17 that that IN 41838 1106 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1106 19 conclusiveness conclusiveness NN 41838 1106 20 is be VBZ 41838 1106 21 manifest manif JJS 41838 1106 22 from from IN 41838 1106 23 the the DT 41838 1106 24 structure structure NN 41838 1106 25 of of IN 41838 1106 26 the the DT 41838 1106 27 expression expression NN 41838 1106 28 alone alone RB 41838 1106 29 , , , 41838 1106 30 without without IN 41838 1106 31 any any DT 41838 1106 32 regard regard NN 41838 1106 33 to to IN 41838 1106 34 the the DT 41838 1106 35 meaning meaning NN 41838 1106 36 of of IN 41838 1106 37 the the DT 41838 1106 38 terms term NNS 41838 1106 39 . . . 41838 1106 40 " " '' 41838 1107 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 1107 2 says say VBZ 41838 1107 3 : : : 41838 1107 4 " " `` 41838 1107 5 All all DT 41838 1107 6 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1107 7 can can MD 41838 1107 8 be be VB 41838 1107 9 and and CC 41838 1107 10 naturally naturally RB 41838 1107 11 is be VBZ 41838 1107 12 expressed express VBN 41838 1107 13 in in IN 41838 1107 14 the the DT 41838 1107 15 form form NN 41838 1107 16 of of IN 41838 1107 17 the the DT 41838 1107 18 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1107 19 . . . 41838 1108 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1108 2 applies apply VBZ 41838 1108 3 to to IN 41838 1108 4 both both CC 41838 1108 5 inductive inductive JJ 41838 1108 6 and and CC 41838 1108 7 deductive deductive JJ 41838 1108 8 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1108 9 , , , 41838 1108 10 and and CC 41838 1108 11 is be VBZ 41838 1108 12 the the DT 41838 1108 13 form form NN 41838 1108 14 in in IN 41838 1108 15 which which WDT 41838 1108 16 these these DT 41838 1108 17 processes process NNS 41838 1108 18 are be VBP 41838 1108 19 presented present VBN 41838 1108 20 . . . 41838 1109 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1109 2 importance importance NN 41838 1109 3 as as IN 41838 1109 4 an an DT 41838 1109 5 instrument instrument NN 41838 1109 6 of of IN 41838 1109 7 thought thought NN 41838 1109 8 requires require VBZ 41838 1109 9 that that IN 41838 1109 10 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1109 11 receive receive VBP 41838 1109 12 special special JJ 41838 1109 13 notice notice NN 41838 1109 14 . . . 41838 1109 15 " " '' 41838 1110 1 In in IN 41838 1110 2 order order NN 41838 1110 3 that that IN 41838 1110 4 the the DT 41838 1110 5 nature nature NN 41838 1110 6 and and CC 41838 1110 7 use use NN 41838 1110 8 of of IN 41838 1110 9 the the DT 41838 1110 10 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1110 11 may may MD 41838 1110 12 be be VB 41838 1110 13 clearly clearly RB 41838 1110 14 understood understand VBN 41838 1110 15 , , , 41838 1110 16 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1110 17 can can MD 41838 1110 18 do do VB 41838 1110 19 no no RB 41838 1110 20 better well RBR 41838 1110 21 than than IN 41838 1110 22 to to IN 41838 1110 23 at at RB 41838 1110 24 once once RB 41838 1110 25 present present JJ 41838 1110 26 for for IN 41838 1110 27 your -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1110 28 consideration consideration NN 41838 1110 29 the the DT 41838 1110 30 well well RB 41838 1110 31 - - HYPH 41838 1110 32 known know VBN 41838 1110 33 " " '' 41838 1110 34 Rules Rules NNPS 41838 1110 35 of of IN 41838 1110 36 the the DT 41838 1110 37 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1110 38 , , , 41838 1110 39 " " '' 41838 1110 40 an an DT 41838 1110 41 understanding understanding NN 41838 1110 42 of of IN 41838 1110 43 which which WDT 41838 1110 44 carries carry VBZ 41838 1110 45 with with IN 41838 1110 46 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1110 47 a a DT 41838 1110 48 perfect perfect JJ 41838 1110 49 comprehension comprehension NN 41838 1110 50 of of IN 41838 1110 51 the the DT 41838 1110 52 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1110 53 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 1110 54 . . . 41838 1111 1 The the DT 41838 1111 2 Rules Rules NNPS 41838 1111 3 of of IN 41838 1111 4 the the DT 41838 1111 5 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1111 6 state state NN 41838 1111 7 that that IN 41838 1111 8 in in IN 41838 1111 9 order order NN 41838 1111 10 for for IN 41838 1111 11 a a DT 41838 1111 12 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1111 13 to to TO 41838 1111 14 be be VB 41838 1111 15 a a DT 41838 1111 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1111 17 perfect perfect JJ 41838 1111 18 _ _ NNP 41838 1111 19 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1111 20 , , , 41838 1111 21 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1111 22 is be VBZ 41838 1111 23 necessary necessary JJ 41838 1111 24 : : : 41838 1111 25 I. i. NN 41838 1112 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1112 2 That that IN 41838 1112 3 there there EX 41838 1112 4 should should MD 41838 1112 5 be be VB 41838 1112 6 three three CD 41838 1112 7 , , , 41838 1112 8 and and CC 41838 1112 9 no no DT 41838 1112 10 more more JJR 41838 1112 11 than than IN 41838 1112 12 three three CD 41838 1112 13 , , , 41838 1112 14 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 1112 15 . . . 41838 1112 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1112 17 These these DT 41838 1112 18 three three CD 41838 1112 19 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1112 20 are be VBP 41838 1112 21 : : : 41838 1112 22 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1112 23 1 1 LS 41838 1112 24 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1112 25 the the DT 41838 1112 26 _ _ NNP 41838 1112 27 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1112 28 _ _ NNP 41838 1112 29 , , , 41838 1112 30 or or CC 41838 1112 31 thing thing NN 41838 1112 32 to to TO 41838 1112 33 be be VB 41838 1112 34 proved prove VBN 41838 1112 35 ; ; : 41838 1112 36 and and CC 41838 1112 37 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1112 38 2 2 CD 41838 1112 39 and and CC 41838 1112 40 3 3 LS 41838 1112 41 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1112 42 the the DT 41838 1112 43 Premises Premises NNPS 41838 1112 44 , , , 41838 1112 45 or or CC 41838 1112 46 the the DT 41838 1112 47 means mean NNS 41838 1112 48 of of IN 41838 1112 49 proving prove VBG 41838 1112 50 the the DT 41838 1112 51 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1112 52 , , , 41838 1112 53 and and CC 41838 1112 54 which which WDT 41838 1112 55 are be VBP 41838 1112 56 called call VBN 41838 1112 57 the the DT 41838 1112 58 Major Major NNP 41838 1112 59 Premise Premise NNP 41838 1112 60 and and CC 41838 1112 61 Minor Minor NNP 41838 1112 62 Premise Premise NNP 41838 1112 63 , , , 41838 1112 64 respectively respectively RB 41838 1112 65 . . . 41838 1113 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1113 2 may may MD 41838 1113 3 understand understand VB 41838 1113 4 this this DT 41838 1113 5 more more RBR 41838 1113 6 clearly clearly RB 41838 1113 7 if if IN 41838 1113 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1113 9 will will MD 41838 1113 10 examine examine VB 41838 1113 11 the the DT 41838 1113 12 following follow VBG 41838 1113 13 example example NN 41838 1113 14 : : : 41838 1113 15 _ _ NNP 41838 1113 16 Major Major NNP 41838 1113 17 Premise Premise NNP 41838 1113 18 _ _ NNP 41838 1113 19 : : : 41838 1113 20 " " `` 41838 1113 21 Man man NN 41838 1113 22 is be VBZ 41838 1113 23 mortal mortal JJ 41838 1113 24 ; ; : 41838 1113 25 " " '' 41838 1113 26 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1113 27 or or CC 41838 1113 28 " " `` 41838 1113 29 A a NN 41838 1113 30 is be VBZ 41838 1113 31 B b NN 41838 1113 32 " " '' 41838 1113 33 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1113 34 . . . 41838 1114 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1114 2 Minor Minor NNP 41838 1114 3 Premise Premise NNP 41838 1114 4 _ _ NNP 41838 1114 5 : : : 41838 1114 6 " " `` 41838 1114 7 Socrates socrates NN 41838 1114 8 is be VBZ 41838 1114 9 a a DT 41838 1114 10 man man NN 41838 1114 11 ; ; : 41838 1114 12 " " '' 41838 1114 13 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1114 14 or or CC 41838 1114 15 " " `` 41838 1114 16 C C NNP 41838 1114 17 is be VBZ 41838 1114 18 A a NN 41838 1114 19 " " '' 41838 1114 20 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1114 21 . . . 41838 1115 1 Therefore therefore RB 41838 1115 2 : : : 41838 1115 3 _ _ NNP 41838 1115 4 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1115 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1115 6 : : : 41838 1115 7 " " `` 41838 1115 8 Socrates socrates NN 41838 1115 9 is be VBZ 41838 1115 10 mortal mortal JJ 41838 1115 11 " " '' 41838 1115 12 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1115 13 or or CC 41838 1115 14 " " `` 41838 1115 15 C C NNP 41838 1115 16 is be VBZ 41838 1115 17 B b NN 41838 1115 18 " " '' 41838 1115 19 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1115 20 . . . 41838 1116 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1116 2 will will MD 41838 1116 3 be be VB 41838 1116 4 seen see VBN 41838 1116 5 that that IN 41838 1116 6 the the DT 41838 1116 7 above above JJ 41838 1116 8 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1116 9 , , , 41838 1116 10 whether whether IN 41838 1116 11 expressed express VBN 41838 1116 12 in in IN 41838 1116 13 words word NNS 41838 1116 14 or or CC 41838 1116 15 symbols symbol NNS 41838 1116 16 , , , 41838 1116 17 is be VBZ 41838 1116 18 logically logically RB 41838 1116 19 valid valid JJ 41838 1116 20 , , , 41838 1116 21 because because IN 41838 1116 22 the the DT 41838 1116 23 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1116 24 must must MD 41838 1116 25 logically logically RB 41838 1116 26 follow follow VB 41838 1116 27 the the DT 41838 1116 28 premises premise NNS 41838 1116 29 . . . 41838 1117 1 And and CC 41838 1117 2 , , , 41838 1117 3 in in IN 41838 1117 4 this this DT 41838 1117 5 case case NN 41838 1117 6 , , , 41838 1117 7 the the DT 41838 1117 8 premises premise NNS 41838 1117 9 being be VBG 41838 1117 10 true true JJ 41838 1117 11 , , , 41838 1117 12 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1117 13 must must MD 41838 1117 14 follow follow VB 41838 1117 15 that that IN 41838 1117 16 the the DT 41838 1117 17 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1117 18 is be VBZ 41838 1117 19 true true JJ 41838 1117 20 . . . 41838 1118 1 Whately whately RB 41838 1118 2 says say VBZ 41838 1118 3 : : : 41838 1118 4 " " `` 41838 1118 5 A a DT 41838 1118 6 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1118 7 is be VBZ 41838 1118 8 said say VBN 41838 1118 9 to to TO 41838 1118 10 be be VB 41838 1118 11 valid valid JJ 41838 1118 12 when when WRB 41838 1118 13 the the DT 41838 1118 14 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1118 15 logically logically RB 41838 1118 16 follows follow VBZ 41838 1118 17 from from IN 41838 1118 18 the the DT 41838 1118 19 premises premise NNS 41838 1118 20 ; ; : 41838 1118 21 if if IN 41838 1118 22 the the DT 41838 1118 23 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1118 24 does do VBZ 41838 1118 25 not not RB 41838 1118 26 so so RB 41838 1118 27 follow follow VB 41838 1118 28 , , , 41838 1118 29 the the DT 41838 1118 30 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1118 31 is be VBZ 41838 1118 32 invalid invalid JJ 41838 1118 33 and and CC 41838 1118 34 constitutes constitute VBZ 41838 1118 35 a a DT 41838 1118 36 Fallacy Fallacy NNP 41838 1118 37 , , , 41838 1118 38 if if IN 41838 1118 39 the the DT 41838 1118 40 error error NN 41838 1118 41 deceives deceive VBZ 41838 1118 42 the the DT 41838 1118 43 reasoner reasoner NN 41838 1118 44 himself -PRON- PRP 41838 1118 45 ; ; : 41838 1118 46 but but CC 41838 1118 47 if if IN 41838 1118 48 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1118 49 is be VBZ 41838 1118 50 advanced advance VBN 41838 1118 51 with with IN 41838 1118 52 the the DT 41838 1118 53 idea idea NN 41838 1118 54 of of IN 41838 1118 55 deceiving deceive VBG 41838 1118 56 others other NNS 41838 1118 57 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1118 58 constitutes constitute VBZ 41838 1118 59 a a DT 41838 1118 60 Sophism Sophism NNP 41838 1118 61 . . . 41838 1118 62 " " '' 41838 1119 1 The the DT 41838 1119 2 reason reason NN 41838 1119 3 for for IN 41838 1119 4 Rule Rule NNP 41838 1119 5 I -PRON- PRP 41838 1119 6 is be VBZ 41838 1119 7 that that IN 41838 1119 8 only only RB 41838 1119 9 three three CD 41838 1119 10 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1119 11 -- -- : 41838 1119 12 a a DT 41838 1119 13 Major Major NNP 41838 1119 14 Premise Premise NNP 41838 1119 15 , , , 41838 1119 16 a a DT 41838 1119 17 Minor Minor NNP 41838 1119 18 Premise Premise NNP 41838 1119 19 , , , 41838 1119 20 and and CC 41838 1119 21 a a DT 41838 1119 22 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1119 23 -- -- : 41838 1119 24 are be VBP 41838 1119 25 needed need VBN 41838 1119 26 to to TO 41838 1119 27 form form VB 41838 1119 28 a a DT 41838 1119 29 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1119 30 . . . 41838 1120 1 If if IN 41838 1120 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1120 3 have have VBP 41838 1120 4 more more JJR 41838 1120 5 than than IN 41838 1120 6 _ _ NNP 41838 1120 7 three three CD 41838 1120 8 _ _ NNP 41838 1120 9 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1120 10 , , , 41838 1120 11 then then RB 41838 1120 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1120 13 must must MD 41838 1120 14 have have VB 41838 1120 15 more more JJR 41838 1120 16 than than IN 41838 1120 17 two two CD 41838 1120 18 premises premise NNS 41838 1120 19 from from IN 41838 1120 20 which which WDT 41838 1120 21 to to TO 41838 1120 22 draw draw VB 41838 1120 23 one one CD 41838 1120 24 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1120 25 . . . 41838 1121 1 The the DT 41838 1121 2 presence presence NN 41838 1121 3 of of IN 41838 1121 4 more more JJR 41838 1121 5 than than IN 41838 1121 6 two two CD 41838 1121 7 premises premise NNS 41838 1121 8 would would MD 41838 1121 9 result result VB 41838 1121 10 in in IN 41838 1121 11 the the DT 41838 1121 12 formation formation NN 41838 1121 13 of of IN 41838 1121 14 two two CD 41838 1121 15 or or CC 41838 1121 16 more more JJR 41838 1121 17 Syllogisms Syllogisms NNPS 41838 1121 18 , , , 41838 1121 19 or or CC 41838 1121 20 else else RB 41838 1121 21 in in IN 41838 1121 22 the the DT 41838 1121 23 failure failure NN 41838 1121 24 to to TO 41838 1121 25 form form VB 41838 1121 26 a a DT 41838 1121 27 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1121 28 . . . 41838 1122 1 II ii CD 41838 1122 2 . . . 41838 1123 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1123 2 That that IN 41838 1123 3 there there EX 41838 1123 4 should should MD 41838 1123 5 be be VB 41838 1123 6 three three CD 41838 1123 7 and and CC 41838 1123 8 no no DT 41838 1123 9 more more JJR 41838 1123 10 than than IN 41838 1123 11 three three CD 41838 1123 12 Terms term NNS 41838 1123 13 . . . 41838 1123 14 _ _ IN 41838 1123 15 These these DT 41838 1123 16 Terms term NNS 41838 1123 17 are be VBP 41838 1123 18 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1123 19 1 1 LS 41838 1123 20 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1123 21 The the DT 41838 1123 22 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 1123 23 of of IN 41838 1123 24 the the DT 41838 1123 25 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1123 26 ; ; : 41838 1123 27 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1123 28 2 2 LS 41838 1123 29 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1123 30 the the DT 41838 1123 31 Subject subject NN 41838 1123 32 of of IN 41838 1123 33 the the DT 41838 1123 34 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1123 35 ; ; : 41838 1123 36 and and CC 41838 1123 37 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1123 38 3 3 LS 41838 1123 39 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1123 40 the the DT 41838 1123 41 Middle Middle NNP 41838 1123 42 Term Term NNP 41838 1123 43 which which WDT 41838 1123 44 must must MD 41838 1123 45 occur occur VB 41838 1123 46 in in IN 41838 1123 47 both both DT 41838 1123 48 premises premise NNS 41838 1123 49 , , , 41838 1123 50 being be VBG 41838 1123 51 the the DT 41838 1123 52 connecting connect VBG 41838 1123 53 link link NN 41838 1123 54 in in IN 41838 1123 55 bringing bring VBG 41838 1123 56 the the DT 41838 1123 57 two two CD 41838 1123 58 other other JJ 41838 1123 59 Terms term NNS 41838 1123 60 together together RB 41838 1123 61 in in IN 41838 1123 62 the the DT 41838 1123 63 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1123 64 . . . 41838 1124 1 The the DT 41838 1124 2 _ _ NNP 41838 1124 3 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 1124 4 of of IN 41838 1124 5 the the DT 41838 1124 6 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1124 7 _ _ NNP 41838 1124 8 is be VBZ 41838 1124 9 called call VBN 41838 1124 10 the the DT 41838 1124 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1124 12 Major Major NNP 41838 1124 13 _ _ NNP 41838 1124 14 Term Term NNP 41838 1124 15 , , , 41838 1124 16 because because IN 41838 1124 17 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1124 18 is be VBZ 41838 1124 19 the the DT 41838 1124 20 greatest great JJS 41838 1124 21 in in IN 41838 1124 22 extension extension NN 41838 1124 23 compared compare VBN 41838 1124 24 with with IN 41838 1124 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1124 26 fellow fellow JJ 41838 1124 27 terms term NNS 41838 1124 28 . . . 41838 1125 1 The the DT 41838 1125 2 _ _ NNP 41838 1125 3 Subject Subject NNP 41838 1125 4 of of IN 41838 1125 5 the the DT 41838 1125 6 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1125 7 _ _ NNP 41838 1125 8 is be VBZ 41838 1125 9 called call VBN 41838 1125 10 the the DT 41838 1125 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1125 12 Minor Minor NNP 41838 1125 13 _ _ NNP 41838 1125 14 Term Term NNP 41838 1125 15 because because IN 41838 1125 16 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1125 17 is be VBZ 41838 1125 18 the the DT 41838 1125 19 smallest small JJS 41838 1125 20 in in IN 41838 1125 21 extension extension NN 41838 1125 22 compared compare VBN 41838 1125 23 with with IN 41838 1125 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1125 25 fellow fellow JJ 41838 1125 26 terms term NNS 41838 1125 27 . . . 41838 1126 1 The the DT 41838 1126 2 Major major JJ 41838 1126 3 and and CC 41838 1126 4 Minor Minor NNP 41838 1126 5 Terms term NNS 41838 1126 6 are be VBP 41838 1126 7 called call VBN 41838 1126 8 the the DT 41838 1126 9 _ _ NNP 41838 1126 10 Extremes Extremes NNP 41838 1126 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1126 12 . . . 41838 1127 1 The the DT 41838 1127 2 Middle Middle NNP 41838 1127 3 Term Term NNP 41838 1127 4 operates operate VBZ 41838 1127 5 between between IN 41838 1127 6 the the DT 41838 1127 7 two two CD 41838 1127 8 Extremes Extremes NNPS 41838 1127 9 . . . 41838 1128 1 The the DT 41838 1128 2 _ _ NNP 41838 1128 3 Major Major NNP 41838 1128 4 Term Term NNP 41838 1128 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1128 6 and and CC 41838 1128 7 the the DT 41838 1128 8 _ _ NNP 41838 1128 9 Middle Middle NNP 41838 1128 10 Term Term NNP 41838 1128 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1128 12 must must MD 41838 1128 13 appear appear VB 41838 1128 14 in in IN 41838 1128 15 the the DT 41838 1128 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1128 17 Major Major NNP 41838 1128 18 Premise Premise NNP 41838 1128 19 _ _ NNP 41838 1128 20 . . . 41838 1129 1 The the DT 41838 1129 2 _ _ NNP 41838 1129 3 Minor Minor NNP 41838 1129 4 Term Term NNP 41838 1129 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1129 6 and and CC 41838 1129 7 the the DT 41838 1129 8 _ _ NNP 41838 1129 9 Middle Middle NNP 41838 1129 10 Term Term NNP 41838 1129 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1129 12 must must MD 41838 1129 13 appear appear VB 41838 1129 14 in in IN 41838 1129 15 the the DT 41838 1129 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1129 17 Minor Minor NNP 41838 1129 18 Premise Premise NNP 41838 1129 19 _ _ NNP 41838 1129 20 . . . 41838 1130 1 The the DT 41838 1130 2 _ _ NNP 41838 1130 3 Minor Minor NNP 41838 1130 4 Term Term NNP 41838 1130 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1130 6 and and CC 41838 1130 7 the the DT 41838 1130 8 _ _ NNP 41838 1130 9 Major Major NNP 41838 1130 10 Term Term NNP 41838 1130 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1130 12 must must MD 41838 1130 13 appear appear VB 41838 1130 14 in in IN 41838 1130 15 the the DT 41838 1130 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1130 17 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1130 18 _ _ NNP 41838 1130 19 . . . 41838 1131 1 Thus thus RB 41838 1131 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1131 3 see see VBP 41838 1131 4 that that IN 41838 1131 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1131 6 The the DT 41838 1131 7 Major Major NNP 41838 1131 8 Term Term NNP 41838 1131 9 _ _ NNP 41838 1131 10 must must MD 41838 1131 11 be be VB 41838 1131 12 the the DT 41838 1131 13 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 1131 14 of of IN 41838 1131 15 the the DT 41838 1131 16 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1131 17 ; ; : 41838 1131 18 the the DT 41838 1131 19 _ _ NNP 41838 1131 20 Minor Minor NNP 41838 1131 21 Term Term NNP 41838 1131 22 _ _ NNP 41838 1131 23 the the DT 41838 1131 24 Subject subject NN 41838 1131 25 of of IN 41838 1131 26 the the DT 41838 1131 27 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1131 28 ; ; : 41838 1131 29 the the DT 41838 1131 30 _ _ NNP 41838 1131 31 Middle Middle NNP 41838 1131 32 Term Term NNP 41838 1131 33 _ _ NNP 41838 1131 34 may may MD 41838 1131 35 be be VB 41838 1131 36 the the DT 41838 1131 37 Subject Subject NNP 41838 1131 38 or or CC 41838 1131 39 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 1131 40 _ _ NNP 41838 1131 41 of of IN 41838 1131 42 either either DT 41838 1131 43 of of IN 41838 1131 44 the the DT 41838 1131 45 premises premise NNS 41838 1131 46 _ _ NNP 41838 1131 47 , , , 41838 1131 48 but but CC 41838 1131 49 _ _ NNP 41838 1131 50 must must MD 41838 1131 51 always always RB 41838 1131 52 be be VB 41838 1131 53 found find VBN 41838 1131 54 once once RB 41838 1131 55 in in IN 41838 1131 56 both both DT 41838 1131 57 premises premise NNS 41838 1131 58 _ _ NNP 41838 1131 59 . . . 41838 1132 1 The the DT 41838 1132 2 following follow VBG 41838 1132 3 example example NN 41838 1132 4 will will MD 41838 1132 5 show show VB 41838 1132 6 this this DT 41838 1132 7 arrangement arrangement NN 41838 1132 8 more more RBR 41838 1132 9 clearly clearly RB 41838 1132 10 : : : 41838 1132 11 In in IN 41838 1132 12 the the DT 41838 1132 13 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1132 14 : : : 41838 1132 15 " " `` 41838 1132 16 Man man NN 41838 1132 17 is be VBZ 41838 1132 18 mortal mortal JJ 41838 1132 19 ; ; : 41838 1132 20 Socrates Socrates NNP 41838 1132 21 is be VBZ 41838 1132 22 a a DT 41838 1132 23 man man NN 41838 1132 24 ; ; : 41838 1132 25 therefore therefore RB 41838 1132 26 Socrates Socrates NNP 41838 1132 27 is be VBZ 41838 1132 28 mortal mortal JJ 41838 1132 29 , , , 41838 1132 30 " " `` 41838 1132 31 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1132 32 have have VBP 41838 1132 33 the the DT 41838 1132 34 following follow VBG 41838 1132 35 arrangement arrangement NN 41838 1132 36 : : : 41838 1132 37 " " `` 41838 1132 38 Mortal Mortal NNP 41838 1132 39 , , , 41838 1132 40 " " '' 41838 1132 41 the the DT 41838 1132 42 Major Major NNP 41838 1132 43 Term Term NNP 41838 1132 44 ; ; : 41838 1132 45 " " `` 41838 1132 46 Socrates socrate NNS 41838 1132 47 , , , 41838 1132 48 " " '' 41838 1132 49 the the DT 41838 1132 50 Minor Minor NNP 41838 1132 51 Term Term NNP 41838 1132 52 ; ; , 41838 1132 53 and and CC 41838 1132 54 " " `` 41838 1132 55 Man man NN 41838 1132 56 , , , 41838 1132 57 " " '' 41838 1132 58 the the DT 41838 1132 59 Middle Middle NNP 41838 1132 60 Term Term NNP 41838 1132 61 ; ; : 41838 1132 62 as as IN 41838 1132 63 follows follow VBZ 41838 1132 64 : : : 41838 1132 65 _ _ NNP 41838 1132 66 Major Major NNP 41838 1132 67 Premise Premise NNP 41838 1132 68 _ _ NNP 41838 1132 69 : : : 41838 1132 70 " " `` 41838 1132 71 Man man NN 41838 1132 72 " " '' 41838 1132 73 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1132 74 _ _ NNP 41838 1132 75 middle middle JJ 41838 1132 76 term term NN 41838 1132 77 _ _ NNP 41838 1132 78 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1132 79 is be VBZ 41838 1132 80 mortal mortal JJ 41838 1132 81 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1132 82 _ _ NNP 41838 1132 83 major major JJ 41838 1132 84 term term NN 41838 1132 85 _ _ NNP 41838 1132 86 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1132 87 . . . 41838 1133 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1133 2 Minor Minor NNP 41838 1133 3 Premise Premise NNP 41838 1133 4 _ _ NNP 41838 1133 5 : : : 41838 1133 6 " " `` 41838 1133 7 Socrates Socrates NNP 41838 1133 8 " " '' 41838 1133 9 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1133 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1133 11 minor minor JJ 41838 1133 12 term term NN 41838 1133 13 _ _ NNP 41838 1133 14 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1133 15 is be VBZ 41838 1133 16 a a DT 41838 1133 17 man man NN 41838 1133 18 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1133 19 _ _ NNP 41838 1133 20 major major JJ 41838 1133 21 term term NN 41838 1133 22 _ _ NNP 41838 1133 23 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1133 24 . . . 41838 1134 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1134 2 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1134 3 _ _ NNP 41838 1134 4 : : : 41838 1134 5 " " `` 41838 1134 6 Socrates Socrates NNP 41838 1134 7 " " '' 41838 1134 8 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1134 9 _ _ NNP 41838 1134 10 minor minor JJ 41838 1134 11 term term NN 41838 1134 12 _ _ NNP 41838 1134 13 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1134 14 is be VBZ 41838 1134 15 mortal mortal JJ 41838 1134 16 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1134 17 _ _ NNP 41838 1134 18 major major JJ 41838 1134 19 term term NN 41838 1134 20 _ _ NNP 41838 1134 21 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1134 22 . . . 41838 1135 1 The the DT 41838 1135 2 reason reason NN 41838 1135 3 for for IN 41838 1135 4 the the DT 41838 1135 5 rule rule NN 41838 1135 6 that that IN 41838 1135 7 there there EX 41838 1135 8 shall shall MD 41838 1135 9 be be VB 41838 1135 10 " " `` 41838 1135 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1135 12 only only RB 41838 1135 13 three three CD 41838 1135 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1135 15 " " '' 41838 1135 16 terms term NNS 41838 1135 17 is be VBZ 41838 1135 18 that that IN 41838 1135 19 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1135 20 consists consist NNS 41838 1135 21 in in IN 41838 1135 22 comparing compare VBG 41838 1135 23 _ _ NNP 41838 1135 24 two two CD 41838 1135 25 terms term NNS 41838 1135 26 _ _ XX 41838 1135 27 with with IN 41838 1135 28 each each DT 41838 1135 29 other other JJ 41838 1135 30 through through IN 41838 1135 31 the the DT 41838 1135 32 medium medium NN 41838 1135 33 of of IN 41838 1135 34 a a DT 41838 1135 35 _ _ NNP 41838 1135 36 third third JJ 41838 1135 37 term term NN 41838 1135 38 _ _ NNP 41838 1135 39 . . . 41838 1136 1 There there EX 41838 1136 2 _ _ NNP 41838 1136 3 must must MD 41838 1136 4 be be VB 41838 1136 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1136 6 three three CD 41838 1136 7 terms term NNS 41838 1136 8 ; ; : 41838 1136 9 if if IN 41838 1136 10 there there EX 41838 1136 11 are be VBP 41838 1136 12 _ _ NNP 41838 1136 13 more more JJR 41838 1136 14 _ _ NN 41838 1136 15 than than IN 41838 1136 16 three three CD 41838 1136 17 terms term NNS 41838 1136 18 , , , 41838 1136 19 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1136 20 form form VBP 41838 1136 21 two two CD 41838 1136 22 syllogisms syllogism NNS 41838 1136 23 instead instead RB 41838 1136 24 of of IN 41838 1136 25 one one CD 41838 1136 26 . . . 41838 1137 1 III iii CD 41838 1137 2 . . . 41838 1138 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1138 2 That that DT 41838 1138 3 one one CD 41838 1138 4 premise premise NN 41838 1138 5 , , , 41838 1138 6 at at IN 41838 1138 7 least least JJS 41838 1138 8 , , , 41838 1138 9 must must MD 41838 1138 10 be be VB 41838 1138 11 affirmative affirmative JJ 41838 1138 12 . . . 41838 1138 13 _ _ NNP 41838 1138 14 This this DT 41838 1138 15 , , , 41838 1138 16 because because IN 41838 1138 17 " " `` 41838 1138 18 from from IN 41838 1138 19 two two CD 41838 1138 20 negative negative JJ 41838 1138 21 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1138 22 nothing nothing NN 41838 1138 23 can can MD 41838 1138 24 be be VB 41838 1138 25 inferred infer VBN 41838 1138 26 . . . 41838 1138 27 " " '' 41838 1139 1 A a DT 41838 1139 2 negative negative JJ 41838 1139 3 proposition proposition NN 41838 1139 4 asserts assert VBZ 41838 1139 5 that that IN 41838 1139 6 two two CD 41838 1139 7 things thing NNS 41838 1139 8 differ differ VBP 41838 1139 9 , , , 41838 1139 10 and and CC 41838 1139 11 if if IN 41838 1139 12 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1139 13 have have VBP 41838 1139 14 two two CD 41838 1139 15 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1139 16 so so RB 41838 1139 17 asserting assert VBG 41838 1139 18 difference difference NN 41838 1139 19 , , , 41838 1139 20 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1139 21 can can MD 41838 1139 22 infer infer VB 41838 1139 23 nothing nothing NN 41838 1139 24 from from IN 41838 1139 25 them -PRON- PRP 41838 1139 26 . . . 41838 1140 1 If if IN 41838 1140 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1140 3 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1140 4 stated state VBD 41838 1140 5 that that DT 41838 1140 6 : : : 41838 1140 7 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1140 8 1 1 LS 41838 1140 9 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1140 10 " " `` 41838 1140 11 Man man NN 41838 1140 12 is be VBZ 41838 1140 13 _ _ NNP 41838 1140 14 not not RB 41838 1140 15 _ _ NNP 41838 1140 16 mortal mortal NN 41838 1140 17 ; ; : 41838 1140 18 " " '' 41838 1140 19 and and CC 41838 1140 20 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1140 21 2 2 LS 41838 1140 22 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1140 23 that that IN 41838 1140 24 " " `` 41838 1140 25 Socrates Socrates NNP 41838 1140 26 is be VBZ 41838 1140 27 _ _ NNP 41838 1140 28 not not RB 41838 1140 29 _ _ NNP 41838 1140 30 a a DT 41838 1140 31 man man NN 41838 1140 32 ; ; : 41838 1140 33 " " `` 41838 1140 34 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1140 35 could could MD 41838 1140 36 form form VB 41838 1140 37 no no DT 41838 1140 38 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1140 39 , , , 41838 1140 40 either either CC 41838 1140 41 that that IN 41838 1140 42 Socrates Socrates NNP 41838 1140 43 _ _ NNP 41838 1140 44 was be VBD 41838 1140 45 _ _ NNP 41838 1140 46 or or CC 41838 1140 47 _ _ NNP 41838 1140 48 was be VBD 41838 1140 49 not not RB 41838 1140 50 _ _ NNP 41838 1140 51 mortal mortal NN 41838 1140 52 . . . 41838 1141 1 There there EX 41838 1141 2 would would MD 41838 1141 3 be be VB 41838 1141 4 no no DT 41838 1141 5 logical logical JJ 41838 1141 6 connection connection NN 41838 1141 7 between between IN 41838 1141 8 the the DT 41838 1141 9 two two CD 41838 1141 10 premises premise NNS 41838 1141 11 , , , 41838 1141 12 and and CC 41838 1141 13 therefore therefore RB 41838 1141 14 no no DT 41838 1141 15 Conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1141 16 could could MD 41838 1141 17 be be VB 41838 1141 18 deduced deduce VBN 41838 1141 19 therefrom therefrom NN 41838 1141 20 . . . 41838 1142 1 Therefore therefore RB 41838 1142 2 , , , 41838 1142 3 at at RB 41838 1142 4 least least RBS 41838 1142 5 one one CD 41838 1142 6 premise premise NN 41838 1142 7 must must MD 41838 1142 8 be be VB 41838 1142 9 affirmative affirmative JJ 41838 1142 10 . . . 41838 1143 1 IV IV NNP 41838 1143 2 . . . 41838 1144 1 _ _ XX 41838 1144 2 If if IN 41838 1144 3 one one CD 41838 1144 4 premise premise NN 41838 1144 5 is be VBZ 41838 1144 6 negative negative JJ 41838 1144 7 , , , 41838 1144 8 the the DT 41838 1144 9 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1144 10 must must MD 41838 1144 11 be be VB 41838 1144 12 negative negative JJ 41838 1144 13 . . . 41838 1144 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1144 15 This this DT 41838 1144 16 because because IN 41838 1144 17 " " `` 41838 1144 18 if if IN 41838 1144 19 one one CD 41838 1144 20 term term NN 41838 1144 21 agrees agree VBZ 41838 1144 22 and and CC 41838 1144 23 another another DT 41838 1144 24 disagrees disagree NNS 41838 1144 25 with with IN 41838 1144 26 a a DT 41838 1144 27 third third JJ 41838 1144 28 term term NN 41838 1144 29 , , , 41838 1144 30 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1144 31 must must MD 41838 1144 32 disagree disagree VB 41838 1144 33 with with IN 41838 1144 34 each each DT 41838 1144 35 other other JJ 41838 1144 36 . . . 41838 1144 37 " " '' 41838 1145 1 Thus thus RB 41838 1145 2 if if IN 41838 1145 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1145 4 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1145 5 stated state VBD 41838 1145 6 that that DT 41838 1145 7 : : : 41838 1145 8 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1145 9 1 1 LS 41838 1145 10 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1145 11 " " `` 41838 1145 12 Man man NN 41838 1145 13 is be VBZ 41838 1145 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1145 15 not not RB 41838 1145 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1145 17 mortal mortal NN 41838 1145 18 ; ; : 41838 1145 19 " " '' 41838 1145 20 and and CC 41838 1145 21 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1145 22 2 2 LS 41838 1145 23 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1145 24 that that DT 41838 1145 25 : : : 41838 1145 26 " " `` 41838 1145 27 Socrates Socrates NNP 41838 1145 28 is be VBZ 41838 1145 29 a a DT 41838 1145 30 man man NN 41838 1145 31 ; ; : 41838 1145 32 " " `` 41838 1145 33 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1145 34 must must MD 41838 1145 35 announce announce VB 41838 1145 36 the the DT 41838 1145 37 Negative Negative NNP 41838 1145 38 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1145 39 that that IN 41838 1145 40 : : : 41838 1145 41 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1145 42 3 3 LS 41838 1145 43 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1145 44 " " `` 41838 1145 45 Socrates Socrates NNP 41838 1145 46 is be VBZ 41838 1145 47 _ _ NNP 41838 1145 48 not not RB 41838 1145 49 _ _ NNP 41838 1145 50 mortal mortal NN 41838 1145 51 . . . 41838 1145 52 " " '' 41838 1146 1 V. V. NNP 41838 1146 2 _ _ NNP 41838 1146 3 That that IN 41838 1146 4 the the DT 41838 1146 5 Middle Middle NNP 41838 1146 6 Term Term NNP 41838 1146 7 must must MD 41838 1146 8 be be VB 41838 1146 9 distributed distribute VBN 41838 1146 10 ; ; : 41838 1146 11 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1146 12 that that DT 41838 1146 13 is is RB 41838 1146 14 , , , 41838 1146 15 taken take VBN 41838 1146 16 universally universally RB 41838 1146 17 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1146 18 in in IN 41838 1146 19 at at RB 41838 1146 20 least least RBS 41838 1146 21 one one CD 41838 1146 22 premise premise NN 41838 1146 23 . . . 41838 1146 24 _ _ NNP 41838 1146 25 This this DT 41838 1146 26 " " `` 41838 1146 27 because because IN 41838 1146 28 , , , 41838 1146 29 otherwise otherwise RB 41838 1146 30 , , , 41838 1146 31 the the DT 41838 1146 32 Major Major NNP 41838 1146 33 Term Term NNP 41838 1146 34 may may MD 41838 1146 35 be be VB 41838 1146 36 compared compare VBN 41838 1146 37 with with IN 41838 1146 38 one one CD 41838 1146 39 part part NN 41838 1146 40 of of IN 41838 1146 41 the the DT 41838 1146 42 Middle Middle NNP 41838 1146 43 Term Term NNP 41838 1146 44 , , , 41838 1146 45 and and CC 41838 1146 46 the the DT 41838 1146 47 Minor Minor NNP 41838 1146 48 Term Term NNP 41838 1146 49 with with IN 41838 1146 50 another another DT 41838 1146 51 part part NN 41838 1146 52 of of IN 41838 1146 53 the the DT 41838 1146 54 latter latter JJ 41838 1146 55 ; ; : 41838 1146 56 and and CC 41838 1146 57 there there EX 41838 1146 58 will will MD 41838 1146 59 be be VB 41838 1146 60 actually actually RB 41838 1146 61 no no DT 41838 1146 62 common common JJ 41838 1146 63 Middle Middle NNP 41838 1146 64 Term Term NNP 41838 1146 65 , , , 41838 1146 66 and and CC 41838 1146 67 consequently consequently RB 41838 1146 68 no no DT 41838 1146 69 common common JJ 41838 1146 70 ground ground NN 41838 1146 71 for for IN 41838 1146 72 an an DT 41838 1146 73 inference inference NN 41838 1146 74 . . . 41838 1146 75 " " '' 41838 1147 1 The the DT 41838 1147 2 violation violation NN 41838 1147 3 of of IN 41838 1147 4 this this DT 41838 1147 5 rule rule NN 41838 1147 6 causes cause VBZ 41838 1147 7 what what WP 41838 1147 8 is be VBZ 41838 1147 9 commonly commonly RB 41838 1147 10 known know VBN 41838 1147 11 as as IN 41838 1147 12 " " `` 41838 1147 13 The the DT 41838 1147 14 Undistributed Undistributed NNP 41838 1147 15 Middle Middle NNP 41838 1147 16 , , , 41838 1147 17 " " '' 41838 1147 18 a a DT 41838 1147 19 celebrated celebrated JJ 41838 1147 20 Fallacy Fallacy NNP 41838 1147 21 condemned condemn VBN 41838 1147 22 by by IN 41838 1147 23 the the DT 41838 1147 24 logicians logicians NNPS 41838 1147 25 . . . 41838 1148 1 In in IN 41838 1148 2 the the DT 41838 1148 3 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1148 4 mentioned mention VBD 41838 1148 5 as as IN 41838 1148 6 an an DT 41838 1148 7 example example NN 41838 1148 8 in in IN 41838 1148 9 this this DT 41838 1148 10 chapter chapter NN 41838 1148 11 , , , 41838 1148 12 the the DT 41838 1148 13 proposition proposition NN 41838 1148 14 " " `` 41838 1148 15 _ _ NNP 41838 1148 16 Man Man NNP 41838 1148 17 _ _ NNP 41838 1148 18 is be VBZ 41838 1148 19 mortal mortal JJ 41838 1148 20 , , , 41838 1148 21 " " '' 41838 1148 22 really really RB 41838 1148 23 means mean VBZ 41838 1148 24 " " `` 41838 1148 25 _ _ NNP 41838 1148 26 All all DT 41838 1148 27 _ _ NNP 41838 1148 28 men man NNS 41838 1148 29 , , , 41838 1148 30 " " '' 41838 1148 31 that that RB 41838 1148 32 is is RB 41838 1148 33 , , , 41838 1148 34 Man Man NNP 41838 1148 35 in in IN 41838 1148 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1148 37 universal universal JJ 41838 1148 38 sense sense NN 41838 1148 39 . . . 41838 1149 1 Literally literally RB 41838 1149 2 the the DT 41838 1149 3 proposition proposition NN 41838 1149 4 is be VBZ 41838 1149 5 " " `` 41838 1149 6 All all DT 41838 1149 7 men man NNS 41838 1149 8 are be VBP 41838 1149 9 mortal mortal JJ 41838 1149 10 , , , 41838 1149 11 " " '' 41838 1149 12 from from IN 41838 1149 13 which which WDT 41838 1149 14 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1149 15 is be VBZ 41838 1149 16 seen see VBN 41838 1149 17 that that IN 41838 1149 18 Socrates Socrates NNP 41838 1149 19 being be VBG 41838 1149 20 " " `` 41838 1149 21 _ _ NNP 41838 1149 22 a a DT 41838 1149 23 _ _ NNP 41838 1149 24 man man NN 41838 1149 25 " " '' 41838 1149 26 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1149 27 or or CC 41838 1149 28 _ _ NNP 41838 1149 29 some some DT 41838 1149 30 _ _ NNP 41838 1149 31 of of IN 41838 1149 32 _ _ NNP 41838 1149 33 all all DT 41838 1149 34 _ _ NNP 41838 1149 35 men man NNS 41838 1149 36 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1149 37 must must MD 41838 1149 38 partake partake VB 41838 1149 39 of of IN 41838 1149 40 the the DT 41838 1149 41 quality quality NN 41838 1149 42 of of IN 41838 1149 43 the the DT 41838 1149 44 universal universal JJ 41838 1149 45 Man Man NNP 41838 1149 46 . . . 41838 1150 1 If if IN 41838 1150 2 the the DT 41838 1150 3 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1150 4 , , , 41838 1150 5 instead instead RB 41838 1150 6 , , , 41838 1150 7 read read VB 41838 1150 8 : : : 41838 1150 9 " " `` 41838 1150 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1150 11 Some some DT 41838 1150 12 _ _ NNP 41838 1150 13 men man NNS 41838 1150 14 are be VBP 41838 1150 15 mortal mortal JJ 41838 1150 16 , , , 41838 1150 17 " " '' 41838 1150 18 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1150 19 would would MD 41838 1150 20 not not RB 41838 1150 21 follow follow VB 41838 1150 22 that that IN 41838 1150 23 Socrates Socrates NNP 41838 1150 24 _ _ NNP 41838 1150 25 must must MD 41838 1150 26 _ _ NNP 41838 1150 27 be be VB 41838 1150 28 mortal mortal JJ 41838 1150 29 -- -- : 41838 1150 30 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1150 31 might may MD 41838 1150 32 or or CC 41838 1150 33 might may MD 41838 1150 34 not not RB 41838 1150 35 be be VB 41838 1150 36 so so RB 41838 1150 37 . . . 41838 1151 1 Another another DT 41838 1151 2 form form NN 41838 1151 3 of of IN 41838 1151 4 this this DT 41838 1151 5 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1151 6 is be VBZ 41838 1151 7 shown show VBN 41838 1151 8 in in IN 41838 1151 9 the the DT 41838 1151 10 statement statement NN 41838 1151 11 that that IN 41838 1151 12 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1151 13 1 1 LS 41838 1151 14 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1151 15 White White NNP 41838 1151 16 is be VBZ 41838 1151 17 a a DT 41838 1151 18 color color NN 41838 1151 19 ; ; : 41838 1151 20 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1151 21 2 2 LS 41838 1151 22 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1151 23 Black Black NNP 41838 1151 24 is be VBZ 41838 1151 25 a a DT 41838 1151 26 color color NN 41838 1151 27 ; ; : 41838 1151 28 hence hence RB 41838 1151 29 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1151 30 3 3 LS 41838 1151 31 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1151 32 Black Black NNP 41838 1151 33 must must MD 41838 1151 34 be be VB 41838 1151 35 White white JJ 41838 1151 36 . . . 41838 1152 1 The the DT 41838 1152 2 two two CD 41838 1152 3 premises premise NNS 41838 1152 4 _ _ NNP 41838 1152 5 really really RB 41838 1152 6 _ _ NNP 41838 1152 7 mean mean NN 41838 1152 8 " " `` 41838 1152 9 White White NNP 41838 1152 10 is be VBZ 41838 1152 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1152 12 some some DT 41838 1152 13 _ _ NNP 41838 1152 14 color color NN 41838 1152 15 ; ; : 41838 1152 16 Black Black NNP 41838 1152 17 is be VBZ 41838 1152 18 _ _ NNP 41838 1152 19 some some DT 41838 1152 20 _ _ NNP 41838 1152 21 color color NN 41838 1152 22 ; ; : 41838 1152 23 " " `` 41838 1152 24 and and CC 41838 1152 25 not not RB 41838 1152 26 that that DT 41838 1152 27 either either RB 41838 1152 28 is be VBZ 41838 1152 29 " " `` 41838 1152 30 _ _ NNP 41838 1152 31 all all DT 41838 1152 32 _ _ NNP 41838 1152 33 colors color NNS 41838 1152 34 . . . 41838 1152 35 " " '' 41838 1153 1 Another another DT 41838 1153 2 example example NN 41838 1153 3 is be VBZ 41838 1153 4 : : : 41838 1153 5 " " `` 41838 1153 6 Men man NNS 41838 1153 7 are be VBP 41838 1153 8 bipeds biped NNS 41838 1153 9 ; ; : 41838 1153 10 birds bird NNS 41838 1153 11 are be VBP 41838 1153 12 bipeds biped NNS 41838 1153 13 ; ; : 41838 1153 14 hence hence RB 41838 1153 15 , , , 41838 1153 16 men man NNS 41838 1153 17 are be VBP 41838 1153 18 birds bird NNS 41838 1153 19 . . . 41838 1153 20 " " '' 41838 1154 1 In in IN 41838 1154 2 this this DT 41838 1154 3 example example NN 41838 1154 4 " " `` 41838 1154 5 bipeds biped NNS 41838 1154 6 " " '' 41838 1154 7 is be VBZ 41838 1154 8 not not RB 41838 1154 9 distributed distribute VBN 41838 1154 10 as as IN 41838 1154 11 " " `` 41838 1154 12 _ _ NNP 41838 1154 13 all all DT 41838 1154 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1154 15 bipeds biped NNS 41838 1154 16 " " '' 41838 1154 17 but but CC 41838 1154 18 is be VBZ 41838 1154 19 simply simply RB 41838 1154 20 not not RB 41838 1154 21 - - HYPH 41838 1154 22 distributed distribute VBN 41838 1154 23 as as IN 41838 1154 24 " " `` 41838 1154 25 _ _ NNP 41838 1154 26 some some DT 41838 1154 27 _ _ NNP 41838 1154 28 bipeds biped VBZ 41838 1154 29 . . . 41838 1154 30 " " '' 41838 1155 1 These these DT 41838 1155 2 syllogisms syllogism NNS 41838 1155 3 , , , 41838 1155 4 therefore therefore RB 41838 1155 5 , , , 41838 1155 6 not not RB 41838 1155 7 being be VBG 41838 1155 8 according accord VBG 41838 1155 9 to to IN 41838 1155 10 rule rule NN 41838 1155 11 , , , 41838 1155 12 must must MD 41838 1155 13 fail fail VB 41838 1155 14 . . . 41838 1156 1 They -PRON- PRP 41838 1156 2 are be VBP 41838 1156 3 not not RB 41838 1156 4 true true JJ 41838 1156 5 syllogisms syllogism NNS 41838 1156 6 , , , 41838 1156 7 and and CC 41838 1156 8 constitute constitute VB 41838 1156 9 fallacies fallacy NNS 41838 1156 10 . . . 41838 1157 1 To to TO 41838 1157 2 be be VB 41838 1157 3 " " `` 41838 1157 4 _ _ NNP 41838 1157 5 distributed distribute VBN 41838 1157 6 _ _ NNP 41838 1157 7 , , , 41838 1157 8 " " `` 41838 1157 9 the the DT 41838 1157 10 Middle Middle NNP 41838 1157 11 Term Term NNP 41838 1157 12 must must MD 41838 1157 13 be be VB 41838 1157 14 the the DT 41838 1157 15 Subject subject NN 41838 1157 16 of of IN 41838 1157 17 a a DT 41838 1157 18 Universal Universal NNP 41838 1157 19 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 1157 20 , , , 41838 1157 21 or or CC 41838 1157 22 the the DT 41838 1157 23 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 1157 24 of of IN 41838 1157 25 a a DT 41838 1157 26 Negative Negative NNP 41838 1157 27 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 1157 28 ; ; : 41838 1157 29 to to TO 41838 1157 30 be be VB 41838 1157 31 " " `` 41838 1157 32 _ _ NNP 41838 1157 33 undistributed undistributed JJ 41838 1157 34 _ _ NNP 41838 1157 35 " " `` 41838 1157 36 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1157 37 must must MD 41838 1157 38 be be VB 41838 1157 39 the the DT 41838 1157 40 Subject subject NN 41838 1157 41 of of IN 41838 1157 42 a a DT 41838 1157 43 Particular Particular NNP 41838 1157 44 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 1157 45 , , , 41838 1157 46 or or CC 41838 1157 47 the the DT 41838 1157 48 Predicate Predicate NNP 41838 1157 49 of of IN 41838 1157 50 an an DT 41838 1157 51 Affirmative Affirmative NNP 41838 1157 52 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 1157 53 . . . 41838 1158 1 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1158 2 See see VB 41838 1158 3 chapter chapter NN 41838 1158 4 on on IN 41838 1158 5 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 1158 6 . . . 41838 1158 7 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1159 1 VI VI NNP 41838 1159 2 . . . 41838 1160 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1160 2 That that IN 41838 1160 3 an an DT 41838 1160 4 extreme extreme NN 41838 1160 5 , , , 41838 1160 6 if if IN 41838 1160 7 undistributed undistributed JJ 41838 1160 8 in in IN 41838 1160 9 a a DT 41838 1160 10 Premise Premise NNP 41838 1160 11 , , , 41838 1160 12 may may MD 41838 1160 13 not not RB 41838 1160 14 be be VB 41838 1160 15 distributed distribute VBN 41838 1160 16 in in IN 41838 1160 17 the the DT 41838 1160 18 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1160 19 . . . 41838 1160 20 _ _ NNP 41838 1160 21 This this DT 41838 1160 22 because because IN 41838 1160 23 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1160 24 would would MD 41838 1160 25 be be VB 41838 1160 26 illogical illogical JJ 41838 1160 27 and and CC 41838 1160 28 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 41838 1160 29 to to TO 41838 1160 30 assert assert VB 41838 1160 31 more more RBR 41838 1160 32 in in IN 41838 1160 33 the the DT 41838 1160 34 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1160 35 than than IN 41838 1160 36 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1160 37 find find VBP 41838 1160 38 in in IN 41838 1160 39 the the DT 41838 1160 40 premises premise NNS 41838 1160 41 . . . 41838 1161 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1161 2 would would MD 41838 1161 3 be be VB 41838 1161 4 most most RBS 41838 1161 5 illogical illogical JJ 41838 1161 6 to to TO 41838 1161 7 argue argue VB 41838 1161 8 that that IN 41838 1161 9 : : : 41838 1161 10 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1161 11 1 1 LS 41838 1161 12 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1161 13 " " `` 41838 1161 14 All all DT 41838 1161 15 horses horse NNS 41838 1161 16 are be VBP 41838 1161 17 animals animal NNS 41838 1161 18 ; ; , 41838 1161 19 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1161 20 2 2 LS 41838 1161 21 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1161 22 no no DT 41838 1161 23 man man NN 41838 1161 24 is be VBZ 41838 1161 25 a a DT 41838 1161 26 horse horse NN 41838 1161 27 ; ; : 41838 1161 28 therefore therefore RB 41838 1161 29 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1161 30 3 3 LS 41838 1161 31 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1161 32 no no DT 41838 1161 33 man man NN 41838 1161 34 is be VBZ 41838 1161 35 an an DT 41838 1161 36 animal animal NN 41838 1161 37 . . . 41838 1161 38 " " '' 41838 1162 1 The the DT 41838 1162 2 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1162 3 would would MD 41838 1162 4 be be VB 41838 1162 5 invalid invalid JJ 41838 1162 6 , , , 41838 1162 7 because because IN 41838 1162 8 the the DT 41838 1162 9 term term NN 41838 1162 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1162 11 animal animal NN 41838 1162 12 _ _ NNP 41838 1162 13 is be VBZ 41838 1162 14 distributed distribute VBN 41838 1162 15 in in IN 41838 1162 16 the the DT 41838 1162 17 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1162 18 , , , 41838 1162 19 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1162 20 being be VBG 41838 1162 21 the the DT 41838 1162 22 predicate predicate NN 41838 1162 23 of of IN 41838 1162 24 a a DT 41838 1162 25 negative negative JJ 41838 1162 26 proposition proposition NN 41838 1162 27 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1162 28 while while IN 41838 1162 29 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1162 30 is be VBZ 41838 1162 31 not not RB 41838 1162 32 distributed distribute VBN 41838 1162 33 in in IN 41838 1162 34 the the DT 41838 1162 35 premise premise NN 41838 1162 36 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1162 37 being be VBG 41838 1162 38 the the DT 41838 1162 39 predicate predicate NN 41838 1162 40 of of IN 41838 1162 41 an an DT 41838 1162 42 affirmative affirmative JJ 41838 1162 43 proposition proposition NN 41838 1162 44 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1162 45 . . . 41838 1163 1 As as IN 41838 1163 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1163 3 have have VBP 41838 1163 4 said say VBD 41838 1163 5 before before RB 41838 1163 6 , , , 41838 1163 7 any any DT 41838 1163 8 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1163 9 which which WDT 41838 1163 10 violates violate VBZ 41838 1163 11 any any DT 41838 1163 12 of of IN 41838 1163 13 the the DT 41838 1163 14 above above JJ 41838 1163 15 six six CD 41838 1163 16 syllogisms syllogism NNS 41838 1163 17 is be VBZ 41838 1163 18 invalid invalid JJ 41838 1163 19 and and CC 41838 1163 20 a a DT 41838 1163 21 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1163 22 . . . 41838 1164 1 There there EX 41838 1164 2 are be VBP 41838 1164 3 two two CD 41838 1164 4 additional additional JJ 41838 1164 5 rules rule NNS 41838 1164 6 which which WDT 41838 1164 7 may may MD 41838 1164 8 be be VB 41838 1164 9 called call VBN 41838 1164 10 derivative derivative JJ 41838 1164 11 . . . 41838 1165 1 Any any DT 41838 1165 2 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1165 3 which which WDT 41838 1165 4 violates violate VBZ 41838 1165 5 either either DT 41838 1165 6 of of IN 41838 1165 7 these these DT 41838 1165 8 two two CD 41838 1165 9 derivative derivative JJ 41838 1165 10 rules rule NNS 41838 1165 11 , , , 41838 1165 12 also also RB 41838 1165 13 violates violate VBZ 41838 1165 14 one one CD 41838 1165 15 or or CC 41838 1165 16 more more JJR 41838 1165 17 of of IN 41838 1165 18 the the DT 41838 1165 19 first first JJ 41838 1165 20 six six CD 41838 1165 21 rules rule NNS 41838 1165 22 as as IN 41838 1165 23 given give VBN 41838 1165 24 above above RB 41838 1165 25 in in IN 41838 1165 26 detail detail NN 41838 1165 27 . . . 41838 1166 1 The the DT 41838 1166 2 _ _ NNP 41838 1166 3 Two Two NNP 41838 1166 4 Derivative Derivative NNP 41838 1166 5 Rules Rules NNPS 41838 1166 6 of of IN 41838 1166 7 the the DT 41838 1166 8 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1166 9 _ _ NNP 41838 1166 10 are be VBP 41838 1166 11 as as IN 41838 1166 12 follows follow VBZ 41838 1166 13 : : : 41838 1166 14 VII VII NNP 41838 1166 15 . . . 41838 1167 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1167 2 That that DT 41838 1167 3 one one CD 41838 1167 4 Premise Premise JJR 41838 1167 5 at at IN 41838 1167 6 least least JJS 41838 1167 7 must must MD 41838 1167 8 be be VB 41838 1167 9 Universal universal JJ 41838 1167 10 . . . 41838 1167 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1167 12 This this DT 41838 1167 13 because because IN 41838 1167 14 " " `` 41838 1167 15 from from IN 41838 1167 16 two two CD 41838 1167 17 particular particular JJ 41838 1167 18 premises premise NNS 41838 1167 19 no no DT 41838 1167 20 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1167 21 can can MD 41838 1167 22 be be VB 41838 1167 23 drawn draw VBN 41838 1167 24 . . . 41838 1167 25 " " '' 41838 1168 1 VIII VIII NNP 41838 1168 2 . . . 41838 1169 1 _ _ VB 41838 1169 2 That that IN 41838 1169 3 if if IN 41838 1169 4 one one CD 41838 1169 5 premise premise NN 41838 1169 6 is be VBZ 41838 1169 7 Particular Particular NNP 41838 1169 8 , , , 41838 1169 9 the the DT 41838 1169 10 Conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1169 11 must must MD 41838 1169 12 be be VB 41838 1169 13 particular particular JJ 41838 1169 14 also also RB 41838 1169 15 . . . 41838 1169 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1169 17 This this DT 41838 1169 18 because because IN 41838 1169 19 only only RB 41838 1169 20 a a DT 41838 1169 21 universal universal JJ 41838 1169 22 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1169 23 can can MD 41838 1169 24 be be VB 41838 1169 25 drawn draw VBN 41838 1169 26 from from IN 41838 1169 27 two two CD 41838 1169 28 universal universal JJ 41838 1169 29 premises premise NNS 41838 1169 30 . . . 41838 1170 1 The the DT 41838 1170 2 principles principle NNS 41838 1170 3 involved involve VBN 41838 1170 4 in in IN 41838 1170 5 these these DT 41838 1170 6 two two CD 41838 1170 7 Derivative derivative JJ 41838 1170 8 Rules Rules NNPS 41838 1170 9 may may MD 41838 1170 10 be be VB 41838 1170 11 tested test VBN 41838 1170 12 by by IN 41838 1170 13 stating state VBG 41838 1170 14 Syllogisms Syllogisms NNP 41838 1170 15 violating violate VBG 41838 1170 16 them -PRON- PRP 41838 1170 17 . . . 41838 1171 1 They -PRON- PRP 41838 1171 2 contain contain VBP 41838 1171 3 the the DT 41838 1171 4 essence essence NN 41838 1171 5 of of IN 41838 1171 6 the the DT 41838 1171 7 other other JJ 41838 1171 8 rules rule NNS 41838 1171 9 , , , 41838 1171 10 and and CC 41838 1171 11 every every DT 41838 1171 12 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1171 13 which which WDT 41838 1171 14 breaks break VBZ 41838 1171 15 them -PRON- PRP 41838 1171 16 will will MD 41838 1171 17 be be VB 41838 1171 18 found find VBN 41838 1171 19 to to TO 41838 1171 20 also also RB 41838 1171 21 break break VB 41838 1171 22 one one CD 41838 1171 23 or or CC 41838 1171 24 more more JJR 41838 1171 25 of of IN 41838 1171 26 the the DT 41838 1171 27 other other JJ 41838 1171 28 rules rule NNS 41838 1171 29 given give VBN 41838 1171 30 . . . 41838 1172 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 41838 1172 2 XVII XVII NNP 41838 1172 3 . . . 41838 1173 1 VARIETIES varieties JJ 41838 1173 2 OF of IN 41838 1173 3 SYLLOGISMS syllogisms NN 41838 1173 4 The the DT 41838 1173 5 authorities authority NNS 41838 1173 6 in in IN 41838 1173 7 Logic Logic NNP 41838 1173 8 hold hold VBP 41838 1173 9 that that IN 41838 1173 10 with with IN 41838 1173 11 the the DT 41838 1173 12 four four CD 41838 1173 13 kinds kind NNS 41838 1173 14 of of IN 41838 1173 15 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1173 16 grouped group VBN 41838 1173 17 in in IN 41838 1173 18 every every DT 41838 1173 19 possible possible JJ 41838 1173 20 order order NN 41838 1173 21 of of IN 41838 1173 22 arrangement arrangement NN 41838 1173 23 , , , 41838 1173 24 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1173 25 is be VBZ 41838 1173 26 possible possible JJ 41838 1173 27 to to TO 41838 1173 28 form form VB 41838 1173 29 nineteen nineteen CD 41838 1173 30 different different JJ 41838 1173 31 kinds kind NNS 41838 1173 32 of of IN 41838 1173 33 valid valid JJ 41838 1173 34 arguments argument NNS 41838 1173 35 , , , 41838 1173 36 which which WDT 41838 1173 37 are be VBP 41838 1173 38 called call VBN 41838 1173 39 the the DT 41838 1173 40 _ _ NNP 41838 1173 41 nineteen nineteen CD 41838 1173 42 moods mood NNS 41838 1173 43 of of IN 41838 1173 44 the the DT 41838 1173 45 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1173 46 _ _ NNP 41838 1173 47 . . . 41838 1174 1 These these DT 41838 1174 2 are be VBP 41838 1174 3 classified classify VBN 41838 1174 4 by by IN 41838 1174 5 division division NN 41838 1174 6 into into IN 41838 1174 7 what what WP 41838 1174 8 are be VBP 41838 1174 9 called call VBN 41838 1174 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1174 11 the the DT 41838 1174 12 four four CD 41838 1174 13 figures figure NNS 41838 1174 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1174 15 , , , 41838 1174 16 each each DT 41838 1174 17 of of IN 41838 1174 18 which which WDT 41838 1174 19 figures figure NNS 41838 1174 20 may may MD 41838 1174 21 be be VB 41838 1174 22 known know VBN 41838 1174 23 by by IN 41838 1174 24 the the DT 41838 1174 25 position position NN 41838 1174 26 of of IN 41838 1174 27 the the DT 41838 1174 28 middle middle JJ 41838 1174 29 term term NN 41838 1174 30 in in IN 41838 1174 31 the the DT 41838 1174 32 premises premise NNS 41838 1174 33 . . . 41838 1175 1 Logicians Logicians NNPS 41838 1175 2 have have VBP 41838 1175 3 arranged arrange VBN 41838 1175 4 elaborate elaborate JJ 41838 1175 5 and and CC 41838 1175 6 curious curious JJ 41838 1175 7 tables table NNS 41838 1175 8 constructed construct VBN 41838 1175 9 to to TO 41838 1175 10 show show VB 41838 1175 11 what what WP 41838 1175 12 kinds kind NNS 41838 1175 13 of of IN 41838 1175 14 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1175 15 when when WRB 41838 1175 16 joined join VBN 41838 1175 17 in in IN 41838 1175 18 a a DT 41838 1175 19 particular particular JJ 41838 1175 20 order order NN 41838 1175 21 of of IN 41838 1175 22 arrangement arrangement NN 41838 1175 23 will will MD 41838 1175 24 make make VB 41838 1175 25 sound sound JJ 41838 1175 26 and and CC 41838 1175 27 valid valid JJ 41838 1175 28 syllogisms syllogism NNS 41838 1175 29 . . . 41838 1176 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1176 2 shall shall MD 41838 1176 3 not not RB 41838 1176 4 set set VB 41838 1176 5 forth forth RP 41838 1176 6 these these DT 41838 1176 7 tables table NNS 41838 1176 8 here here RB 41838 1176 9 , , , 41838 1176 10 as as IN 41838 1176 11 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1176 12 are be VBP 41838 1176 13 too too RB 41838 1176 14 technical technical JJ 41838 1176 15 for for IN 41838 1176 16 a a DT 41838 1176 17 popular popular JJ 41838 1176 18 presentation presentation NN 41838 1176 19 of of IN 41838 1176 20 the the DT 41838 1176 21 subject subject NN 41838 1176 22 before before IN 41838 1176 23 us -PRON- PRP 41838 1176 24 , , , 41838 1176 25 and and CC 41838 1176 26 because because IN 41838 1176 27 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1176 28 are be VBP 41838 1176 29 not not RB 41838 1176 30 necessary necessary JJ 41838 1176 31 to to IN 41838 1176 32 the the DT 41838 1176 33 student student NN 41838 1176 34 who who WP 41838 1176 35 will will MD 41838 1176 36 thoroughly thoroughly RB 41838 1176 37 familiarize familiarize VB 41838 1176 38 himself -PRON- PRP 41838 1176 39 with with IN 41838 1176 40 the the DT 41838 1176 41 above above RB 41838 1176 42 stated state VBN 41838 1176 43 Laws law NNS 41838 1176 44 of of IN 41838 1176 45 the the DT 41838 1176 46 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1176 47 and and CC 41838 1176 48 who who WP 41838 1176 49 will will MD 41838 1176 50 therefore therefore RB 41838 1176 51 be be VB 41838 1176 52 able able JJ 41838 1176 53 to to TO 41838 1176 54 determine determine VB 41838 1176 55 in in IN 41838 1176 56 every every DT 41838 1176 57 case case NN 41838 1176 58 whether whether IN 41838 1176 59 any any DT 41838 1176 60 given give VBN 41838 1176 61 argument argument NN 41838 1176 62 is be VBZ 41838 1176 63 a a DT 41838 1176 64 correct correct JJ 41838 1176 65 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1176 66 , , , 41838 1176 67 or or CC 41838 1176 68 otherwise otherwise RB 41838 1176 69 . . . 41838 1177 1 In in IN 41838 1177 2 many many JJ 41838 1177 3 instances instance NNS 41838 1177 4 of of IN 41838 1177 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 41838 1177 6 thought thought NN 41838 1177 7 and and CC 41838 1177 8 expression expression NN 41838 1177 9 the the DT 41838 1177 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1177 11 complete complete JJ 41838 1177 12 _ _ NNP 41838 1177 13 syllogistic syllogistic JJ 41838 1177 14 form form NN 41838 1177 15 is be VBZ 41838 1177 16 omitted omit VBN 41838 1177 17 , , , 41838 1177 18 or or CC 41838 1177 19 not not RB 41838 1177 20 stated state VBN 41838 1177 21 at at IN 41838 1177 22 full full JJ 41838 1177 23 length length NN 41838 1177 24 . . . 41838 1178 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1178 2 is be VBZ 41838 1178 3 common common JJ 41838 1178 4 usage usage NN 41838 1178 5 to to TO 41838 1178 6 omit omit VB 41838 1178 7 one one CD 41838 1178 8 premise premise NN 41838 1178 9 of of IN 41838 1178 10 a a DT 41838 1178 11 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1178 12 , , , 41838 1178 13 in in IN 41838 1178 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 41838 1178 15 expression expression NN 41838 1178 16 , , , 41838 1178 17 the the DT 41838 1178 18 missing miss VBG 41838 1178 19 premise premise NN 41838 1178 20 being be VBG 41838 1178 21 inferred infer VBN 41838 1178 22 by by IN 41838 1178 23 the the DT 41838 1178 24 speaker speaker NN 41838 1178 25 and and CC 41838 1178 26 hearer hearer NN 41838 1178 27 . . . 41838 1179 1 A a DT 41838 1179 2 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1179 3 with with IN 41838 1179 4 one one CD 41838 1179 5 premise premise NN 41838 1179 6 unexpressed unexpressed JJ 41838 1179 7 is be VBZ 41838 1179 8 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 1179 9 called call VBN 41838 1179 10 an an DT 41838 1179 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1179 12 Enthymene Enthymene NNP 41838 1179 13 _ _ NNP 41838 1179 14 , , , 41838 1179 15 the the DT 41838 1179 16 term term NN 41838 1179 17 meaning mean VBG 41838 1179 18 " " `` 41838 1179 19 in in IN 41838 1179 20 the the DT 41838 1179 21 mind mind NN 41838 1179 22 . . . 41838 1179 23 " " '' 41838 1180 1 For for IN 41838 1180 2 instance instance NN 41838 1180 3 , , , 41838 1180 4 the the DT 41838 1180 5 following follow VBG 41838 1180 6 : : : 41838 1180 7 " " `` 41838 1180 8 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1180 9 are be VBP 41838 1180 10 a a DT 41838 1180 11 free free JJ 41838 1180 12 people people NNS 41838 1180 13 , , , 41838 1180 14 therefore therefore RB 41838 1180 15 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1180 16 are be VBP 41838 1180 17 happy happy JJ 41838 1180 18 , , , 41838 1180 19 " " '' 41838 1180 20 the the DT 41838 1180 21 major major JJ 41838 1180 22 premise premise NN 41838 1180 23 " " `` 41838 1180 24 All all DT 41838 1180 25 free free JJ 41838 1180 26 people people NNS 41838 1180 27 are be VBP 41838 1180 28 happy happy JJ 41838 1180 29 " " '' 41838 1180 30 being be VBG 41838 1180 31 omitted omit VBN 41838 1180 32 or or CC 41838 1180 33 unexpressed unexpresse VBN 41838 1180 34 . . . 41838 1181 1 Also also RB 41838 1181 2 in in IN 41838 1181 3 " " `` 41838 1181 4 Poets poet NNS 41838 1181 5 are be VBP 41838 1181 6 imaginative imaginative JJ 41838 1181 7 , , , 41838 1181 8 therefore therefore RB 41838 1181 9 Byron Byron NNP 41838 1181 10 was be VBD 41838 1181 11 imaginative imaginative JJ 41838 1181 12 , , , 41838 1181 13 " " '' 41838 1181 14 the the DT 41838 1181 15 minor minor JJ 41838 1181 16 premise premise NN 41838 1181 17 " " `` 41838 1181 18 Byron Byron NNP 41838 1181 19 was be VBD 41838 1181 20 a a DT 41838 1181 21 poet poet NN 41838 1181 22 " " `` 41838 1181 23 is be VBZ 41838 1181 24 omitted omit VBN 41838 1181 25 or or CC 41838 1181 26 unexpressed unexpresse VBN 41838 1181 27 . . . 41838 1182 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1182 2 says say VBZ 41838 1182 3 regarding regard VBG 41838 1182 4 this this DT 41838 1182 5 phase phase NN 41838 1182 6 of of IN 41838 1182 7 the the DT 41838 1182 8 subject subject NN 41838 1182 9 : : : 41838 1182 10 " " `` 41838 1182 11 Thus thus RB 41838 1182 12 in in IN 41838 1182 13 the the DT 41838 1182 14 Sermon Sermon NNP 41838 1182 15 on on IN 41838 1182 16 the the DT 41838 1182 17 Mount Mount NNP 41838 1182 18 , , , 41838 1182 19 the the DT 41838 1182 20 verses verse NNS 41838 1182 21 known know VBN 41838 1182 22 as as IN 41838 1182 23 the the DT 41838 1182 24 Beatitudes Beatitudes NNPS 41838 1182 25 consist consist VBP 41838 1182 26 each each DT 41838 1182 27 of of IN 41838 1182 28 one one CD 41838 1182 29 premise premise NN 41838 1182 30 and and CC 41838 1182 31 a a DT 41838 1182 32 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1182 33 , , , 41838 1182 34 and and CC 41838 1182 35 the the DT 41838 1182 36 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1182 37 is be VBZ 41838 1182 38 put put VBN 41838 1182 39 first first RB 41838 1182 40 . . . 41838 1183 1 ' ' `` 41838 1183 2 Blessed bless VBN 41838 1183 3 are be VBP 41838 1183 4 the the DT 41838 1183 5 merciful merciful JJ 41838 1183 6 : : : 41838 1183 7 for for IN 41838 1183 8 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1183 9 shall shall MD 41838 1183 10 obtain obtain VB 41838 1183 11 mercy mercy NN 41838 1183 12 . . . 41838 1183 13 ' ' '' 41838 1184 1 The the DT 41838 1184 2 subject subject NN 41838 1184 3 and and CC 41838 1184 4 the the DT 41838 1184 5 predicate predicate NN 41838 1184 6 of of IN 41838 1184 7 the the DT 41838 1184 8 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1184 9 are be VBP 41838 1184 10 here here RB 41838 1184 11 inverted invert VBN 41838 1184 12 , , , 41838 1184 13 so so IN 41838 1184 14 that that IN 41838 1184 15 the the DT 41838 1184 16 proposition proposition NN 41838 1184 17 is be VBZ 41838 1184 18 really really RB 41838 1184 19 ' ' '' 41838 1184 20 The the DT 41838 1184 21 merciful merciful JJ 41838 1184 22 are be VBP 41838 1184 23 blessed bless VBN 41838 1184 24 . . . 41838 1184 25 ' ' '' 41838 1185 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1185 2 is be VBZ 41838 1185 3 evidently evidently RB 41838 1185 4 _ _ NNP 41838 1185 5 understood understand VBD 41838 1185 6 _ _ NNP 41838 1185 7 that that DT 41838 1185 8 ' ' `` 41838 1185 9 All all DT 41838 1185 10 who who WP 41838 1185 11 shall shall MD 41838 1185 12 obtain obtain VB 41838 1185 13 mercy mercy NN 41838 1185 14 are be VBP 41838 1185 15 blessed bless VBN 41838 1185 16 , , , 41838 1185 17 ' ' '' 41838 1185 18 so so IN 41838 1185 19 that that IN 41838 1185 20 the the DT 41838 1185 21 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1185 22 , , , 41838 1185 23 when when WRB 41838 1185 24 stated state VBN 41838 1185 25 at at IN 41838 1185 26 full full JJ 41838 1185 27 length length NN 41838 1185 28 , , , 41838 1185 29 becomes become VBZ 41838 1185 30 : : : 41838 1185 31 ' ' '' 41838 1185 32 All all DT 41838 1185 33 who who WP 41838 1185 34 shall shall MD 41838 1185 35 obtain obtain VB 41838 1185 36 mercy mercy NN 41838 1185 37 are be VBP 41838 1185 38 blessed bless VBN 41838 1185 39 ; ; : 41838 1185 40 All all DT 41838 1185 41 who who WP 41838 1185 42 are be VBP 41838 1185 43 merciful merciful JJ 41838 1185 44 shall shall MD 41838 1185 45 obtain obtain VB 41838 1185 46 mercy mercy NN 41838 1185 47 ; ; : 41838 1185 48 Therefore therefore RB 41838 1185 49 , , , 41838 1185 50 all all DT 41838 1185 51 who who WP 41838 1185 52 are be VBP 41838 1185 53 merciful merciful JJ 41838 1185 54 are be VBP 41838 1185 55 blessed bless VBN 41838 1185 56 . . . 41838 1185 57 ' ' '' 41838 1186 1 This this DT 41838 1186 2 is be VBZ 41838 1186 3 a a DT 41838 1186 4 perfectly perfectly RB 41838 1186 5 good good JJ 41838 1186 6 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1186 7 . . . 41838 1186 8 " " '' 41838 1187 1 Whenever whenever WRB 41838 1187 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1187 3 find find VBP 41838 1187 4 any any DT 41838 1187 5 of of IN 41838 1187 6 the the DT 41838 1187 7 words word NNS 41838 1187 8 : : : 41838 1187 9 " " `` 41838 1187 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1187 11 because because IN 41838 1187 12 _ _ NNP 41838 1187 13 , , , 41838 1187 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1187 15 for for IN 41838 1187 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1187 17 , , , 41838 1187 18 _ _ NNP 41838 1187 19 therefore therefore RB 41838 1187 20 _ _ NNP 41838 1187 21 , , , 41838 1187 22 _ _ NNP 41838 1187 23 since since IN 41838 1187 24 _ _ NNP 41838 1187 25 , , , 41838 1187 26 " " `` 41838 1187 27 or or CC 41838 1187 28 similar similar JJ 41838 1187 29 terms term NNS 41838 1187 30 , , , 41838 1187 31 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1187 32 may may MD 41838 1187 33 know know VB 41838 1187 34 that that IN 41838 1187 35 there there EX 41838 1187 36 is be VBZ 41838 1187 37 an an DT 41838 1187 38 argument argument NN 41838 1187 39 , , , 41838 1187 40 and and CC 41838 1187 41 usually usually RB 41838 1187 42 a a DT 41838 1187 43 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1187 44 . . . 41838 1188 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1188 2 have have VBP 41838 1188 3 seen see VBN 41838 1188 4 that that IN 41838 1188 5 there there EX 41838 1188 6 are be VBP 41838 1188 7 three three CD 41838 1188 8 special special JJ 41838 1188 9 kinds kind NNS 41838 1188 10 of of IN 41838 1188 11 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 1188 12 , , , 41838 1188 13 namely namely RB 41838 1188 14 , , , 41838 1188 15 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1188 16 1 1 LS 41838 1188 17 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1188 18 Categorical Categorical NNP 41838 1188 19 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 1188 20 , , , 41838 1188 21 or or CC 41838 1188 22 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1188 23 in in IN 41838 1188 24 which which WDT 41838 1188 25 the the DT 41838 1188 26 affirmation affirmation NN 41838 1188 27 or or CC 41838 1188 28 denial denial NN 41838 1188 29 is be VBZ 41838 1188 30 made make VBN 41838 1188 31 without without IN 41838 1188 32 reservation reservation NN 41838 1188 33 or or CC 41838 1188 34 qualification qualification NN 41838 1188 35 ; ; , 41838 1188 36 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1188 37 2 2 LS 41838 1188 38 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1188 39 Hypothetical Hypothetical NNP 41838 1188 40 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 1188 41 , , , 41838 1188 42 in in IN 41838 1188 43 which which WDT 41838 1188 44 the the DT 41838 1188 45 affirmation affirmation NN 41838 1188 46 or or CC 41838 1188 47 denial denial NN 41838 1188 48 is be VBZ 41838 1188 49 made make VBN 41838 1188 50 to to TO 41838 1188 51 depend depend VB 41838 1188 52 upon upon IN 41838 1188 53 certain certain JJ 41838 1188 54 conditions condition NNS 41838 1188 55 , , , 41838 1188 56 circumstances circumstance NNS 41838 1188 57 , , , 41838 1188 58 or or CC 41838 1188 59 suppositions supposition NNS 41838 1188 60 ; ; : 41838 1188 61 and and CC 41838 1188 62 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1188 63 3 3 LS 41838 1188 64 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1188 65 Disjunctive Disjunctive NNP 41838 1188 66 Propositions Propositions NNPS 41838 1188 67 , , , 41838 1188 68 in in IN 41838 1188 69 which which WDT 41838 1188 70 is be VBZ 41838 1188 71 implied imply VBN 41838 1188 72 or or CC 41838 1188 73 asserted assert VBN 41838 1188 74 an an DT 41838 1188 75 _ _ NNP 41838 1188 76 alternative alternative NN 41838 1188 77 _ _ NNP 41838 1188 78 . . . 41838 1189 1 The the DT 41838 1189 2 forms form NNS 41838 1189 3 of of IN 41838 1189 4 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1189 5 based base VBN 41838 1189 6 upon upon IN 41838 1189 7 these these DT 41838 1189 8 three three CD 41838 1189 9 several several JJ 41838 1189 10 classes class NNS 41838 1189 11 of of IN 41838 1189 12 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1189 13 bear bear VBP 41838 1189 14 the the DT 41838 1189 15 same same JJ 41838 1189 16 names name NNS 41838 1189 17 as as IN 41838 1189 18 the the DT 41838 1189 19 latter latter JJ 41838 1189 20 . . . 41838 1190 1 And and CC 41838 1190 2 , , , 41838 1190 3 accordingly accordingly RB 41838 1190 4 the the DT 41838 1190 5 respective respective JJ 41838 1190 6 syllogisms syllogism NNS 41838 1190 7 expressing express VBG 41838 1190 8 these these DT 41838 1190 9 forms form NNS 41838 1190 10 of of IN 41838 1190 11 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1190 12 also also RB 41838 1190 13 bear bear VBP 41838 1190 14 the the DT 41838 1190 15 class class NN 41838 1190 16 name name NN 41838 1190 17 or or CC 41838 1190 18 term term NN 41838 1190 19 . . . 41838 1191 1 Thus thus RB 41838 1191 2 , , , 41838 1191 3 a a DT 41838 1191 4 Categorical Categorical NNP 41838 1191 5 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1191 6 is be VBZ 41838 1191 7 one one NN 41838 1191 8 containing contain VBG 41838 1191 9 only only JJ 41838 1191 10 categorical categorical JJ 41838 1191 11 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1191 12 ; ; : 41838 1191 13 a a DT 41838 1191 14 Hypothetical Hypothetical NNP 41838 1191 15 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1191 16 is be VBZ 41838 1191 17 one one NN 41838 1191 18 containing contain VBG 41838 1191 19 one one CD 41838 1191 20 or or CC 41838 1191 21 more more JJR 41838 1191 22 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 41838 1191 23 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1191 24 ; ; : 41838 1191 25 a a DT 41838 1191 26 Disjunctive Disjunctive NNP 41838 1191 27 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1191 28 is be VBZ 41838 1191 29 one one NN 41838 1191 30 containing contain VBG 41838 1191 31 a a DT 41838 1191 32 disjunctive disjunctive JJ 41838 1191 33 proposition proposition NN 41838 1191 34 in in IN 41838 1191 35 the the DT 41838 1191 36 major major JJ 41838 1191 37 premise premise NN 41838 1191 38 . . . 41838 1192 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1192 2 Categorical Categorical NNP 41838 1192 3 Syllogisms Syllogisms NNP 41838 1192 4 _ _ NNP 41838 1192 5 , , , 41838 1192 6 which which WDT 41838 1192 7 are be VBP 41838 1192 8 far far RB 41838 1192 9 more more RBR 41838 1192 10 common common JJ 41838 1192 11 than than IN 41838 1192 12 the the DT 41838 1192 13 other other JJ 41838 1192 14 two two CD 41838 1192 15 kinds kind NNS 41838 1192 16 , , , 41838 1192 17 have have VBP 41838 1192 18 been be VBN 41838 1192 19 considered consider VBN 41838 1192 20 in in IN 41838 1192 21 the the DT 41838 1192 22 previous previous JJ 41838 1192 23 chapter chapter NN 41838 1192 24 , , , 41838 1192 25 and and CC 41838 1192 26 the the DT 41838 1192 27 majority majority NN 41838 1192 28 of of IN 41838 1192 29 the the DT 41838 1192 30 examples example NNS 41838 1192 31 of of IN 41838 1192 32 syllogisms syllogism NNS 41838 1192 33 given give VBN 41838 1192 34 in in IN 41838 1192 35 this this DT 41838 1192 36 book book NN 41838 1192 37 are be VBP 41838 1192 38 of of IN 41838 1192 39 this this DT 41838 1192 40 kind kind NN 41838 1192 41 . . . 41838 1193 1 In in IN 41838 1193 2 a a DT 41838 1193 3 Categorical categorical JJ 41838 1193 4 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1193 5 the the DT 41838 1193 6 statement statement NN 41838 1193 7 or or CC 41838 1193 8 denial denial NN 41838 1193 9 is be VBZ 41838 1193 10 made make VBN 41838 1193 11 positively positively RB 41838 1193 12 , , , 41838 1193 13 and and CC 41838 1193 14 without without IN 41838 1193 15 reservation reservation NN 41838 1193 16 or or CC 41838 1193 17 qualification qualification NN 41838 1193 18 , , , 41838 1193 19 and and CC 41838 1193 20 the the DT 41838 1193 21 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1193 22 thereupon thereupon JJ 41838 1193 23 partakes partake NNS 41838 1193 24 of of IN 41838 1193 25 the the DT 41838 1193 26 same same JJ 41838 1193 27 positive positive JJ 41838 1193 28 character character NN 41838 1193 29 . . . 41838 1194 1 In in IN 41838 1194 2 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1194 3 or or CC 41838 1194 4 syllogisms syllogism NNS 41838 1194 5 of of IN 41838 1194 6 this this DT 41838 1194 7 kind kind NN 41838 1194 8 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1194 9 is be VBZ 41838 1194 10 asserted assert VBN 41838 1194 11 or or CC 41838 1194 12 assumed assume VBN 41838 1194 13 that that IN 41838 1194 14 the the DT 41838 1194 15 premise premise NN 41838 1194 16 is be VBZ 41838 1194 17 true true JJ 41838 1194 18 and and CC 41838 1194 19 correct correct JJ 41838 1194 20 , , , 41838 1194 21 and and CC 41838 1194 22 , , , 41838 1194 23 if if IN 41838 1194 24 the the DT 41838 1194 25 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1194 26 be be VB 41838 1194 27 logically logically RB 41838 1194 28 correct correct JJ 41838 1194 29 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1194 30 must must MD 41838 1194 31 follow follow VB 41838 1194 32 that that IN 41838 1194 33 the the DT 41838 1194 34 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1194 35 is be VBZ 41838 1194 36 correct correct JJ 41838 1194 37 , , , 41838 1194 38 and and CC 41838 1194 39 the the DT 41838 1194 40 new new JJ 41838 1194 41 proposition proposition NN 41838 1194 42 springing springing NN 41838 1194 43 therefrom therefrom NNP 41838 1194 44 must must MD 41838 1194 45 likewise likewise RB 41838 1194 46 be be VB 41838 1194 47 Categorical Categorical VBN 41838 1194 48 in in IN 41838 1194 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1194 50 nature nature NN 41838 1194 51 . . . 41838 1195 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1195 2 Hypothetical Hypothetical NNP 41838 1195 3 Syllogisms Syllogisms NNP 41838 1195 4 _ _ NNP 41838 1195 5 , , , 41838 1195 6 on on IN 41838 1195 7 the the DT 41838 1195 8 contrary contrary NN 41838 1195 9 , , , 41838 1195 10 have have VBP 41838 1195 11 as as IN 41838 1195 12 one one CD 41838 1195 13 or or CC 41838 1195 14 more more JJR 41838 1195 15 of of IN 41838 1195 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1195 17 premises premise NNS 41838 1195 18 a a DT 41838 1195 19 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 41838 1195 20 proposition proposition NN 41838 1195 21 which which WDT 41838 1195 22 affirms affirm VBZ 41838 1195 23 or or CC 41838 1195 24 asserts assert VBZ 41838 1195 25 something something NN 41838 1195 26 provided provide VBN 41838 1195 27 , , , 41838 1195 28 or or CC 41838 1195 29 " " `` 41838 1195 30 if if IN 41838 1195 31 , , , 41838 1195 32 " " '' 41838 1195 33 something something NN 41838 1195 34 else else RB 41838 1195 35 be be VB 41838 1195 36 true true JJ 41838 1195 37 . . . 41838 1196 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 1196 2 says say VBZ 41838 1196 3 of of IN 41838 1196 4 this this DT 41838 1196 5 : : : 41838 1196 6 " " `` 41838 1196 7 Often often RB 41838 1196 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1196 9 wish wish VBP 41838 1196 10 first first RB 41838 1196 11 to to TO 41838 1196 12 bring bring VB 41838 1196 13 out out RP 41838 1196 14 , , , 41838 1196 15 if if IN 41838 1196 16 only only RB 41838 1196 17 conditionally conditionally RB 41838 1196 18 , , , 41838 1196 19 the the DT 41838 1196 20 truth truth NN 41838 1196 21 upon upon IN 41838 1196 22 which which WDT 41838 1196 23 a a DT 41838 1196 24 proposition proposition NN 41838 1196 25 rests rest VBZ 41838 1196 26 , , , 41838 1196 27 so so IN 41838 1196 28 as as IN 41838 1196 29 to to TO 41838 1196 30 see see VB 41838 1196 31 if if IN 41838 1196 32 the the DT 41838 1196 33 connection connection NN 41838 1196 34 between between IN 41838 1196 35 this this DT 41838 1196 36 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1196 37 and and CC 41838 1196 38 the the DT 41838 1196 39 major major JJ 41838 1196 40 premise premise NN 41838 1196 41 be be VB 41838 1196 42 admitted admit VBN 41838 1196 43 . . . 41838 1197 1 The the DT 41838 1197 2 whole whole JJ 41838 1197 3 question question NN 41838 1197 4 will will MD 41838 1197 5 then then RB 41838 1197 6 depend depend VB 41838 1197 7 upon upon IN 41838 1197 8 the the DT 41838 1197 9 matter matter NN 41838 1197 10 of of IN 41838 1197 11 treating treat VBG 41838 1197 12 the the DT 41838 1197 13 minor minor JJ 41838 1197 14 premise premise NN 41838 1197 15 . . . 41838 1198 1 This this DT 41838 1198 2 has have VBZ 41838 1198 3 the the DT 41838 1198 4 advantage advantage NN 41838 1198 5 of of IN 41838 1198 6 getting get VBG 41838 1198 7 the the DT 41838 1198 8 major major JJ 41838 1198 9 premise premise NN 41838 1198 10 admitted admit VBN 41838 1198 11 without without IN 41838 1198 12 the the DT 41838 1198 13 formal formal JJ 41838 1198 14 procedure procedure NN 41838 1198 15 of of IN 41838 1198 16 proof proof NN 41838 1198 17 , , , 41838 1198 18 and and CC 41838 1198 19 the the DT 41838 1198 20 minor minor JJ 41838 1198 21 premise premise NN 41838 1198 22 is be VBZ 41838 1198 23 usually usually RB 41838 1198 24 more more RBR 41838 1198 25 easily easily RB 41838 1198 26 proved prove VBN 41838 1198 27 than than IN 41838 1198 28 the the DT 41838 1198 29 major major JJ 41838 1198 30 . . . 41838 1199 1 Consequently consequently RB 41838 1199 2 , , , 41838 1199 3 one one CD 41838 1199 4 is be VBZ 41838 1199 5 made make VBN 41838 1199 6 to to TO 41838 1199 7 see see VB 41838 1199 8 more more RBR 41838 1199 9 clearly clearly RB 41838 1199 10 the the DT 41838 1199 11 force force NN 41838 1199 12 of of IN 41838 1199 13 the the DT 41838 1199 14 argument argument NN 41838 1199 15 or or CC 41838 1199 16 reasoning reason VBG 41838 1199 17 by by IN 41838 1199 18 removing remove VBG 41838 1199 19 the the DT 41838 1199 20 question question NN 41838 1199 21 of of IN 41838 1199 22 the the DT 41838 1199 23 material material JJ 41838 1199 24 truth truth NN 41838 1199 25 of of IN 41838 1199 26 the the DT 41838 1199 27 major major JJ 41838 1199 28 premise premise NN 41838 1199 29 and and CC 41838 1199 30 concentrating concentrate VBG 41838 1199 31 attention attention NN 41838 1199 32 upon upon IN 41838 1199 33 the the DT 41838 1199 34 relation relation NN 41838 1199 35 between between IN 41838 1199 36 the the DT 41838 1199 37 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1199 38 and and CC 41838 1199 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1199 40 conditions condition NNS 41838 1199 41 , , , 41838 1199 42 so so IN 41838 1199 43 that that IN 41838 1199 44 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1199 45 know know VBP 41838 1199 46 clearly clearly RB 41838 1199 47 what what WP 41838 1199 48 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1199 49 have have VBP 41838 1199 50 first first RB 41838 1199 51 to to TO 41838 1199 52 deny deny VB 41838 1199 53 if if IN 41838 1199 54 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1199 55 do do VBP 41838 1199 56 not not RB 41838 1199 57 wish wish VB 41838 1199 58 to to TO 41838 1199 59 accept accept VB 41838 1199 60 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1199 61 . . . 41838 1199 62 " " '' 41838 1200 1 By by IN 41838 1200 2 joining join VBG 41838 1200 3 a a DT 41838 1200 4 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 41838 1200 5 proposition proposition NN 41838 1200 6 with with IN 41838 1200 7 an an DT 41838 1200 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 41838 1200 9 proposition proposition NN 41838 1200 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1200 11 create create VBP 41838 1200 12 a a DT 41838 1200 13 Hypothetical Hypothetical NNP 41838 1200 14 Proposition Proposition NNP 41838 1200 15 . . . 41838 1201 1 For for IN 41838 1201 2 instance instance NN 41838 1201 3 : : : 41838 1201 4 " " `` 41838 1201 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1201 6 If if IN 41838 1201 7 _ _ NNP 41838 1201 8 York York NNP 41838 1201 9 contains contain VBZ 41838 1201 10 a a DT 41838 1201 11 cathedral cathedral NN 41838 1201 12 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1201 13 is be VBZ 41838 1201 14 a a DT 41838 1201 15 city city NN 41838 1201 16 ; ; : 41838 1201 17 York York NNP 41838 1201 18 _ _ NNP 41838 1201 19 does do VBZ 41838 1201 20 _ _ NNP 41838 1201 21 contain contain VB 41838 1201 22 a a DT 41838 1201 23 cathedral cathedral NN 41838 1201 24 ; ; : 41838 1201 25 therefore therefore RB 41838 1201 26 , , , 41838 1201 27 York York NNP 41838 1201 28 is be VBZ 41838 1201 29 a a DT 41838 1201 30 city city NN 41838 1201 31 . . . 41838 1201 32 " " '' 41838 1202 1 Or or CC 41838 1202 2 : : : 41838 1202 3 " " `` 41838 1202 4 If if IN 41838 1202 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1202 6 dogs dog NNS 41838 1202 7 _ _ NNP 41838 1202 8 have have VBP 41838 1202 9 four four CD 41838 1202 10 feet foot NNS 41838 1202 11 , , , 41838 1202 12 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1202 13 are be VBP 41838 1202 14 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 41838 1202 15 ; ; : 41838 1202 16 dogs dogs NNP 41838 1202 17 _ _ NNP 41838 1202 18 do do VBP 41838 1202 19 _ _ NNP 41838 1202 20 have have VB 41838 1202 21 four four CD 41838 1202 22 feet foot NNS 41838 1202 23 ; ; : 41838 1202 24 therefore therefore RB 41838 1202 25 dogs dog NNS 41838 1202 26 _ _ NNP 41838 1202 27 are be VBP 41838 1202 28 _ _ NNP 41838 1202 29 quadrupeds quadruped VBZ 41838 1202 30 . . . 41838 1202 31 " " '' 41838 1203 1 The the DT 41838 1203 2 Hypothetical Hypothetical NNP 41838 1203 3 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1203 4 may may MD 41838 1203 5 be be VB 41838 1203 6 either either CC 41838 1203 7 affirmative affirmative JJ 41838 1203 8 or or CC 41838 1203 9 negative negative JJ 41838 1203 10 ; ; : 41838 1203 11 that that RB 41838 1203 12 is is RB 41838 1203 13 , , , 41838 1203 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1203 15 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 41838 1203 16 proposition proposition NN 41838 1203 17 may may MD 41838 1203 18 either either CC 41838 1203 19 hypothetically hypothetically RB 41838 1203 20 _ _ NNP 41838 1203 21 affirm affirm NN 41838 1203 22 _ _ NNP 41838 1203 23 or or CC 41838 1203 24 hypothetically hypothetically RB 41838 1203 25 _ _ NNP 41838 1203 26 deny deny NN 41838 1203 27 _ _ NNP 41838 1203 28 . . . 41838 1204 1 The the DT 41838 1204 2 part part NN 41838 1204 3 of of IN 41838 1204 4 the the DT 41838 1204 5 premise premise NN 41838 1204 6 of of IN 41838 1204 7 a a DT 41838 1204 8 Hypothetical Hypothetical NNP 41838 1204 9 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1204 10 which which WDT 41838 1204 11 conditions condition NNS 41838 1204 12 or or CC 41838 1204 13 questions question NNS 41838 1204 14 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1204 15 and and CC 41838 1204 16 which which WDT 41838 1204 17 usually usually RB 41838 1204 18 contains contain VBZ 41838 1204 19 the the DT 41838 1204 20 little little JJ 41838 1204 21 word word NN 41838 1204 22 " " '' 41838 1204 23 if if IN 41838 1204 24 " " '' 41838 1204 25 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1204 26 is be VBZ 41838 1204 27 called call VBN 41838 1204 28 the the DT 41838 1204 29 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 41838 1204 30 . . . 41838 1205 1 The the DT 41838 1205 2 major major JJ 41838 1205 3 premise premise NN 41838 1205 4 is be VBZ 41838 1205 5 the the DT 41838 1205 6 one one NN 41838 1205 7 usually usually RB 41838 1205 8 thus thus RB 41838 1205 9 conditioned condition VBN 41838 1205 10 . . . 41838 1206 1 The the DT 41838 1206 2 other other JJ 41838 1206 3 part part NN 41838 1206 4 of of IN 41838 1206 5 the the DT 41838 1206 6 conditioned condition VBN 41838 1206 7 proposition proposition NN 41838 1206 8 , , , 41838 1206 9 and and CC 41838 1206 10 which which WDT 41838 1206 11 part part NN 41838 1206 12 states state NNS 41838 1206 13 what what WP 41838 1206 14 will will MD 41838 1206 15 happen happen VB 41838 1206 16 or or CC 41838 1206 17 is be VBZ 41838 1206 18 true true JJ 41838 1206 19 under under IN 41838 1206 20 the the DT 41838 1206 21 conditional conditional JJ 41838 1206 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 41838 1206 23 , , , 41838 1206 24 is be VBZ 41838 1206 25 called call VBN 41838 1206 26 the the DT 41838 1206 27 Consequent Consequent NNP 41838 1206 28 . . . 41838 1207 1 Thus thus RB 41838 1207 2 , , , 41838 1207 3 in in IN 41838 1207 4 one one CD 41838 1207 5 of of IN 41838 1207 6 the the DT 41838 1207 7 above above JJ 41838 1207 8 examples example NNS 41838 1207 9 : : : 41838 1207 10 " " `` 41838 1207 11 If if IN 41838 1207 12 dogs dog NNS 41838 1207 13 have have VBP 41838 1207 14 four four CD 41838 1207 15 feet foot NNS 41838 1207 16 " " '' 41838 1207 17 is be VBZ 41838 1207 18 the the DT 41838 1207 19 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 41838 1207 20 ; ; : 41838 1207 21 and and CC 41838 1207 22 the the DT 41838 1207 23 remainder remainder NN 41838 1207 24 of of IN 41838 1207 25 the the DT 41838 1207 26 proposition proposition NN 41838 1207 27 : : : 41838 1207 28 " " `` 41838 1207 29 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1207 30 are be VBP 41838 1207 31 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 41838 1207 32 " " `` 41838 1207 33 is be VBZ 41838 1207 34 the the DT 41838 1207 35 Consequent Consequent NNP 41838 1207 36 . . . 41838 1208 1 The the DT 41838 1208 2 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 41838 1208 3 is be VBZ 41838 1208 4 indicated indicate VBN 41838 1208 5 by by IN 41838 1208 6 the the DT 41838 1208 7 presence presence NN 41838 1208 8 of of IN 41838 1208 9 some some DT 41838 1208 10 conditional conditional JJ 41838 1208 11 term term NN 41838 1208 12 as as IN 41838 1208 13 : : : 41838 1208 14 _ _ XX 41838 1208 15 if if IN 41838 1208 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1208 17 , , , 41838 1208 18 _ _ NNP 41838 1208 19 supposing suppose VBG 41838 1208 20 _ _ NNP 41838 1208 21 , , , 41838 1208 22 _ _ NNP 41838 1208 23 granted grant VBD 41838 1208 24 that that IN 41838 1208 25 _ _ NNP 41838 1208 26 , , , 41838 1208 27 _ _ NNP 41838 1208 28 provided provide VBD 41838 1208 29 that that IN 41838 1208 30 _ _ NNP 41838 1208 31 , , , 41838 1208 32 _ _ NNP 41838 1208 33 although although IN 41838 1208 34 _ _ NNP 41838 1208 35 , , , 41838 1208 36 _ _ NNP 41838 1208 37 had have VBD 41838 1208 38 _ _ NNP 41838 1208 39 , , , 41838 1208 40 _ _ NNP 41838 1208 41 were be VBD 41838 1208 42 _ _ NNP 41838 1208 43 , , , 41838 1208 44 etc etc FW 41838 1208 45 . . FW 41838 1208 46 , , , 41838 1208 47 the the DT 41838 1208 48 general general JJ 41838 1208 49 sense sense NN 41838 1208 50 and and CC 41838 1208 51 meaning meaning NN 41838 1208 52 of of IN 41838 1208 53 such such JJ 41838 1208 54 terms term NNS 41838 1208 55 being be VBG 41838 1208 56 that that DT 41838 1208 57 of of IN 41838 1208 58 the the DT 41838 1208 59 little little JJ 41838 1208 60 word word NN 41838 1208 61 " " `` 41838 1208 62 _ _ NNP 41838 1208 63 if if IN 41838 1208 64 _ _ NNP 41838 1208 65 . . . 41838 1208 66 " " '' 41838 1209 1 The the DT 41838 1209 2 Consequent Consequent NNP 41838 1209 3 has have VBZ 41838 1209 4 no no DT 41838 1209 5 special special JJ 41838 1209 6 indicating indicating JJ 41838 1209 7 term term NN 41838 1209 8 . . . 41838 1210 1 Jevons jevon NNS 41838 1210 2 gives give VBZ 41838 1210 3 the the DT 41838 1210 4 following follow VBG 41838 1210 5 clear clear JJ 41838 1210 6 and and CC 41838 1210 7 simple simple JJ 41838 1210 8 _ _ NNP 41838 1210 9 Rules Rules NNPS 41838 1210 10 regarding regard VBG 41838 1210 11 the the DT 41838 1210 12 Hypothetical Hypothetical NNP 41838 1210 13 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1210 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1210 15 : : : 41838 1210 16 I. I. NNP 41838 1211 1 " " `` 41838 1211 2 If if IN 41838 1211 3 the the DT 41838 1211 4 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 41838 1211 5 be be VBP 41838 1211 6 affirmed affirm VBN 41838 1211 7 , , , 41838 1211 8 the the DT 41838 1211 9 consequent consequent NN 41838 1211 10 may may MD 41838 1211 11 be be VB 41838 1211 12 affirmed affirm VBN 41838 1211 13 . . . 41838 1212 1 If if IN 41838 1212 2 the the DT 41838 1212 3 Consequent Consequent NNP 41838 1212 4 be be VB 41838 1212 5 denied deny VBN 41838 1212 6 , , , 41838 1212 7 the the DT 41838 1212 8 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 41838 1212 9 may may MD 41838 1212 10 be be VB 41838 1212 11 denied deny VBN 41838 1212 12 . . . 41838 1212 13 " " '' 41838 1213 1 II ii CD 41838 1213 2 . . . 41838 1214 1 " " `` 41838 1214 2 Avoid avoid VB 41838 1214 3 the the DT 41838 1214 4 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1214 5 of of IN 41838 1214 6 affirming affirm VBG 41838 1214 7 the the DT 41838 1214 8 consequent consequent NN 41838 1214 9 , , , 41838 1214 10 or or CC 41838 1214 11 denying deny VBG 41838 1214 12 the the DT 41838 1214 13 antecedent antecedent NN 41838 1214 14 . . . 41838 1215 1 This this DT 41838 1215 2 is be VBZ 41838 1215 3 a a DT 41838 1215 4 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1215 5 because because IN 41838 1215 6 of of IN 41838 1215 7 the the DT 41838 1215 8 fact fact NN 41838 1215 9 that that IN 41838 1215 10 the the DT 41838 1215 11 conditional conditional JJ 41838 1215 12 statement statement NN 41838 1215 13 made make VBN 41838 1215 14 in in IN 41838 1215 15 the the DT 41838 1215 16 major major JJ 41838 1215 17 premise premise NN 41838 1215 18 _ _ NNP 41838 1215 19 may may MD 41838 1215 20 not not RB 41838 1215 21 be be VB 41838 1215 22 the the DT 41838 1215 23 only only JJ 41838 1215 24 one one CD 41838 1215 25 _ _ NNP 41838 1215 26 determining determine VBG 41838 1215 27 the the DT 41838 1215 28 consequent consequent NN 41838 1215 29 . . . 41838 1215 30 " " '' 41838 1216 1 The the DT 41838 1216 2 following follow VBG 41838 1216 3 is be VBZ 41838 1216 4 an an DT 41838 1216 5 example example NN 41838 1216 6 of of IN 41838 1216 7 " " `` 41838 1216 8 Affirming affirm VBG 41838 1216 9 the the DT 41838 1216 10 Consequent consequent NN 41838 1216 11 : : : 41838 1216 12 " " `` 41838 1216 13 " " `` 41838 1216 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1216 15 If if IN 41838 1216 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1216 17 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1216 18 is be VBZ 41838 1216 19 raining rain VBG 41838 1216 20 , , , 41838 1216 21 the the DT 41838 1216 22 sky sky NN 41838 1216 23 is be VBZ 41838 1216 24 overclouded overclouded JJ 41838 1216 25 ; ; : 41838 1216 26 the the DT 41838 1216 27 sky sky NN 41838 1216 28 _ _ NNP 41838 1216 29 is be VBZ 41838 1216 30 _ _ NNP 41838 1216 31 overclouded overclouded JJ 41838 1216 32 ; ; : 41838 1216 33 therefore therefore RB 41838 1216 34 , , , 41838 1216 35 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1216 36 _ _ NNP 41838 1216 37 is be VBZ 41838 1216 38 raining rain VBG 41838 1216 39 _ _ NNP 41838 1216 40 . . . 41838 1216 41 " " '' 41838 1217 1 In in IN 41838 1217 2 truth truth NN 41838 1217 3 , , , 41838 1217 4 the the DT 41838 1217 5 sky sky NN 41838 1217 6 may may MD 41838 1217 7 be be VB 41838 1217 8 overclouded overclouded JJ 41838 1217 9 , , , 41838 1217 10 and and CC 41838 1217 11 still still RB 41838 1217 12 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1217 13 may may MD 41838 1217 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1217 15 not not RB 41838 1217 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1217 17 be be VBP 41838 1217 18 raining rain VBG 41838 1217 19 . . . 41838 1218 1 The the DT 41838 1218 2 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1218 3 is be VBZ 41838 1218 4 still still RB 41838 1218 5 more more RBR 41838 1218 6 apparent apparent JJ 41838 1218 7 when when WRB 41838 1218 8 expressed express VBN 41838 1218 9 in in IN 41838 1218 10 symbols symbol NNS 41838 1218 11 , , , 41838 1218 12 as as IN 41838 1218 13 follows follow VBZ 41838 1218 14 : : : 41838 1218 15 " " `` 41838 1218 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1218 17 If if IN 41838 1218 18 _ _ NNP 41838 1218 19 A A NNP 41838 1218 20 is be VBZ 41838 1218 21 B b NN 41838 1218 22 , , , 41838 1218 23 C C NNP 41838 1218 24 is be VBZ 41838 1218 25 D d NN 41838 1218 26 ; ; : 41838 1218 27 C C NNP 41838 1218 28 _ _ NNP 41838 1218 29 is be VBZ 41838 1218 30 _ _ NNP 41838 1218 31 D D NNP 41838 1218 32 ; ; : 41838 1218 33 therefore therefore RB 41838 1218 34 , , , 41838 1218 35 A a DT 41838 1218 36 is be VBZ 41838 1218 37 B. B. NNP 41838 1218 38 " " '' 41838 1219 1 The the DT 41838 1219 2 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1219 3 of of IN 41838 1219 4 denying deny VBG 41838 1219 5 the the DT 41838 1219 6 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 41838 1219 7 is be VBZ 41838 1219 8 shown show VBN 41838 1219 9 by by IN 41838 1219 10 the the DT 41838 1219 11 following follow VBG 41838 1219 12 example example NN 41838 1219 13 : : : 41838 1219 14 " " `` 41838 1219 15 _ _ NNP 41838 1219 16 If if IN 41838 1219 17 _ _ NNP 41838 1219 18 Radium Radium NNP 41838 1219 19 were be VBD 41838 1219 20 cheap cheap JJ 41838 1219 21 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1219 22 would would MD 41838 1219 23 be be VB 41838 1219 24 useful useful JJ 41838 1219 25 ; ; : 41838 1219 26 Radium Radium NNP 41838 1219 27 is be VBZ 41838 1219 28 _ _ NNP 41838 1219 29 not not RB 41838 1219 30 _ _ NNP 41838 1219 31 cheap cheap RB 41838 1219 32 ; ; : 41838 1219 33 therefore therefore RB 41838 1219 34 Radium Radium NNP 41838 1219 35 _ _ NNP 41838 1219 36 is be VBZ 41838 1219 37 not not RB 41838 1219 38 _ _ NNP 41838 1219 39 useful useful JJ 41838 1219 40 . . . 41838 1219 41 " " '' 41838 1220 1 Or or CC 41838 1220 2 , , , 41838 1220 3 expressed express VBN 41838 1220 4 in in IN 41838 1220 5 symbols symbol NNS 41838 1220 6 : : : 41838 1220 7 " " `` 41838 1220 8 _ _ NNP 41838 1220 9 If if IN 41838 1220 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1220 11 A A NNP 41838 1220 12 is be VBZ 41838 1220 13 B b NN 41838 1220 14 , , , 41838 1220 15 C C NNP 41838 1220 16 is be VBZ 41838 1220 17 D d NN 41838 1220 18 ; ; : 41838 1220 19 A a DT 41838 1220 20 is be VBZ 41838 1220 21 _ _ NNP 41838 1220 22 not not RB 41838 1220 23 _ _ NNP 41838 1220 24 B B NNP 41838 1220 25 ; ; : 41838 1220 26 therefore therefore RB 41838 1220 27 C C NNP 41838 1220 28 _ _ NNP 41838 1220 29 is be VBZ 41838 1220 30 not not RB 41838 1220 31 _ _ NNP 41838 1220 32 D. D. NNP 41838 1220 33 " " '' 41838 1220 34 In in IN 41838 1220 35 truth truth NN 41838 1220 36 Radium Radium NNP 41838 1220 37 may may MD 41838 1220 38 be be VB 41838 1220 39 useful useful JJ 41838 1220 40 although although IN 41838 1220 41 not not RB 41838 1220 42 cheap cheap JJ 41838 1220 43 . . . 41838 1221 1 Jevons jevon NNS 41838 1221 2 gives give VBZ 41838 1221 3 the the DT 41838 1221 4 following follow VBG 41838 1221 5 examples example NNS 41838 1221 6 of of IN 41838 1221 7 these these DT 41838 1221 8 fallacies fallacy NNS 41838 1221 9 : : : 41838 1221 10 " " `` 41838 1221 11 If if IN 41838 1221 12 a a DT 41838 1221 13 man man NN 41838 1221 14 is be VBZ 41838 1221 15 a a DT 41838 1221 16 good good JJ 41838 1221 17 teacher teacher NN 41838 1221 18 , , , 41838 1221 19 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1221 20 thoroughly thoroughly RB 41838 1221 21 understands understand VBZ 41838 1221 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1221 23 subject subject NN 41838 1221 24 ; ; : 41838 1221 25 but but CC 41838 1221 26 John John NNP 41838 1221 27 Jones Jones NNP 41838 1221 28 thoroughly thoroughly RB 41838 1221 29 understands understand VBZ 41838 1221 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1221 31 subject subject NN 41838 1221 32 ; ; : 41838 1221 33 therefore therefore RB 41838 1221 34 , , , 41838 1221 35 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1221 36 is be VBZ 41838 1221 37 a a DT 41838 1221 38 good good JJ 41838 1221 39 teacher teacher NN 41838 1221 40 . . . 41838 1221 41 " " '' 41838 1222 1 Also also RB 41838 1222 2 , , , 41838 1222 3 " " `` 41838 1222 4 If if IN 41838 1222 5 snow snow NN 41838 1222 6 is be VBZ 41838 1222 7 mixed mix VBN 41838 1222 8 with with IN 41838 1222 9 salt salt NN 41838 1222 10 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1222 11 melts melt VBZ 41838 1222 12 ; ; , 41838 1222 13 the the DT 41838 1222 14 snow snow NN 41838 1222 15 on on IN 41838 1222 16 the the DT 41838 1222 17 ground ground NN 41838 1222 18 is be VBZ 41838 1222 19 _ _ NNP 41838 1222 20 not not RB 41838 1222 21 _ _ NNP 41838 1222 22 mixed mix VBN 41838 1222 23 with with IN 41838 1222 24 salt salt NN 41838 1222 25 ; ; : 41838 1222 26 therefore therefore RB 41838 1222 27 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1222 28 does do VBZ 41838 1222 29 _ _ NNP 41838 1222 30 not not RB 41838 1222 31 _ _ NNP 41838 1222 32 melt melt NN 41838 1222 33 . . . 41838 1222 34 " " '' 41838 1223 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1223 2 says say VBZ 41838 1223 3 : : : 41838 1223 4 " " `` 41838 1223 5 To to TO 41838 1223 6 affirm affirm VB 41838 1223 7 the the DT 41838 1223 8 consequent consequent NN 41838 1223 9 and and CC 41838 1223 10 then then RB 41838 1223 11 to to TO 41838 1223 12 infer infer VB 41838 1223 13 that that IN 41838 1223 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1223 15 can can MD 41838 1223 16 affirm affirm VB 41838 1223 17 the the DT 41838 1223 18 antecedent antecedent NN 41838 1223 19 , , , 41838 1223 20 is be VBZ 41838 1223 21 as as RB 41838 1223 22 bad bad JJ 41838 1223 23 as as IN 41838 1223 24 breaking break VBG 41838 1223 25 the the DT 41838 1223 26 third third JJ 41838 1223 27 rule rule NN 41838 1223 28 of of IN 41838 1223 29 the the DT 41838 1223 30 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1223 31 , , , 41838 1223 32 and and CC 41838 1223 33 allowing allow VBG 41838 1223 34 an an DT 41838 1223 35 undistributed undistributed JJ 41838 1223 36 middle middle JJ 41838 1223 37 term term NN 41838 1223 38 .... .... . 41838 1223 39 To to TO 41838 1223 40 deny deny VB 41838 1223 41 the the DT 41838 1223 42 antecedent antecedent NN 41838 1223 43 is be VBZ 41838 1223 44 really really RB 41838 1223 45 to to TO 41838 1223 46 break break VB 41838 1223 47 the the DT 41838 1223 48 fourth fourth JJ 41838 1223 49 rule rule NN 41838 1223 50 of of IN 41838 1223 51 the the DT 41838 1223 52 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1223 53 , , , 41838 1223 54 and and CC 41838 1223 55 to to TO 41838 1223 56 take take VB 41838 1223 57 a a DT 41838 1223 58 term term NN 41838 1223 59 as as IN 41838 1223 60 distributed distribute VBN 41838 1223 61 in in IN 41838 1223 62 the the DT 41838 1223 63 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1223 64 which which WDT 41838 1223 65 was be VBD 41838 1223 66 not not RB 41838 1223 67 so so RB 41838 1223 68 in in IN 41838 1223 69 the the DT 41838 1223 70 premises premise NNS 41838 1223 71 . . . 41838 1223 72 " " '' 41838 1224 1 Hypothetical Hypothetical NNP 41838 1224 2 Syllogisms Syllogisms NNP 41838 1224 3 may may MD 41838 1224 4 usually usually RB 41838 1224 5 be be VB 41838 1224 6 easily easily RB 41838 1224 7 reduced reduce VBN 41838 1224 8 to to IN 41838 1224 9 or or CC 41838 1224 10 converted convert VBN 41838 1224 11 into into IN 41838 1224 12 Categorical Categorical NNP 41838 1224 13 Syllogisms Syllogisms NNP 41838 1224 14 . . . 41838 1225 1 As as IN 41838 1225 2 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1225 3 says say VBZ 41838 1225 4 : : : 41838 1225 5 " " `` 41838 1225 6 In in IN 41838 1225 7 reality reality NN 41838 1225 8 , , , 41838 1225 9 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 41838 1225 10 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1225 11 and and CC 41838 1225 12 syllogisms syllogism NNS 41838 1225 13 are be VBP 41838 1225 14 not not RB 41838 1225 15 different different JJ 41838 1225 16 from from IN 41838 1225 17 those those DT 41838 1225 18 which which WDT 41838 1225 19 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1225 20 have have VBP 41838 1225 21 more more RBR 41838 1225 22 fully fully RB 41838 1225 23 considered consider VBN 41838 1225 24 . . . 41838 1226 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1226 2 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1226 3 is be VBZ 41838 1226 4 all all PDT 41838 1226 5 a a DT 41838 1226 6 matter matter NN 41838 1226 7 of of IN 41838 1226 8 the the DT 41838 1226 9 convenience convenience NN 41838 1226 10 of of IN 41838 1226 11 stating state VBG 41838 1226 12 the the DT 41838 1226 13 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1226 14 . . . 41838 1226 15 _ _ NNP 41838 1226 16 " " `` 41838 1226 17 For for IN 41838 1226 18 instance instance NN 41838 1226 19 , , , 41838 1226 20 instead instead RB 41838 1226 21 of of IN 41838 1226 22 saying say VBG 41838 1226 23 : : : 41838 1226 24 " " `` 41838 1226 25 If if IN 41838 1226 26 Radium Radium NNP 41838 1226 27 were be VBD 41838 1226 28 cheap cheap JJ 41838 1226 29 , , , 41838 1226 30 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1226 31 would would MD 41838 1226 32 be be VB 41838 1226 33 useful useful JJ 41838 1226 34 , , , 41838 1226 35 " " `` 41838 1226 36 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1226 37 may may MD 41838 1226 38 say say VB 41838 1226 39 " " `` 41838 1226 40 Cheap Cheap NNP 41838 1226 41 Radium Radium NNP 41838 1226 42 would would MD 41838 1226 43 be be VB 41838 1226 44 useful useful JJ 41838 1226 45 ; ; : 41838 1226 46 " " '' 41838 1226 47 or or CC 41838 1226 48 instead instead RB 41838 1226 49 of of IN 41838 1226 50 saying say VBG 41838 1226 51 : : : 41838 1226 52 " " `` 41838 1226 53 If if IN 41838 1226 54 glass glass NN 41838 1226 55 is be VBZ 41838 1226 56 thin thin JJ 41838 1226 57 , , , 41838 1226 58 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1226 59 breaks break VBZ 41838 1226 60 easily easily RB 41838 1226 61 , , , 41838 1226 62 " " `` 41838 1226 63 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1226 64 may may MD 41838 1226 65 say say VB 41838 1226 66 " " `` 41838 1226 67 Thin thin JJ 41838 1226 68 glass glass NN 41838 1226 69 breaks break VBZ 41838 1226 70 easily easily RB 41838 1226 71 . . . 41838 1226 72 " " '' 41838 1227 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 1227 2 gives give VBZ 41838 1227 3 the the DT 41838 1227 4 following follow VBG 41838 1227 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1227 6 Rule Rule NNP 41838 1227 7 for for IN 41838 1227 8 Conversion Conversion NNP 41838 1227 9 _ _ NNP 41838 1227 10 in in IN 41838 1227 11 such such JJ 41838 1227 12 cases case NNS 41838 1227 13 : : : 41838 1227 14 " " `` 41838 1227 15 Regard regard VB 41838 1227 16 the the DT 41838 1227 17 antecedent antecedent NN 41838 1227 18 of of IN 41838 1227 19 the the DT 41838 1227 20 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 41838 1227 21 proposition proposition NN 41838 1227 22 as as IN 41838 1227 23 the the DT 41838 1227 24 subject subject NN 41838 1227 25 of of IN 41838 1227 26 the the DT 41838 1227 27 categorical categorical JJ 41838 1227 28 , , , 41838 1227 29 and and CC 41838 1227 30 the the DT 41838 1227 31 consequent consequent NN 41838 1227 32 of of IN 41838 1227 33 the the DT 41838 1227 34 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 41838 1227 35 proposition proposition NN 41838 1227 36 as as IN 41838 1227 37 the the DT 41838 1227 38 predicate predicate NN 41838 1227 39 of of IN 41838 1227 40 the the DT 41838 1227 41 categorical categorical NN 41838 1227 42 . . . 41838 1228 1 In in IN 41838 1228 2 some some DT 41838 1228 3 cases case NNS 41838 1228 4 this this DT 41838 1228 5 change change NN 41838 1228 6 is be VBZ 41838 1228 7 a a DT 41838 1228 8 very very RB 41838 1228 9 simple simple JJ 41838 1228 10 one one NN 41838 1228 11 ; ; : 41838 1228 12 in in IN 41838 1228 13 others other NNS 41838 1228 14 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1228 15 can can MD 41838 1228 16 be be VB 41838 1228 17 effected effect VBN 41838 1228 18 only only RB 41838 1228 19 by by IN 41838 1228 20 a a DT 41838 1228 21 circumlocution circumlocution NN 41838 1228 22 . . . 41838 1228 23 " " '' 41838 1229 1 The the DT 41838 1229 2 third third JJ 41838 1229 3 class class NN 41838 1229 4 of of IN 41838 1229 5 syllogisms syllogism NNS 41838 1229 6 , , , 41838 1229 7 known know VBN 41838 1229 8 as as IN 41838 1229 9 _ _ NNP 41838 1229 10 The the DT 41838 1229 11 Disjunctive Disjunctive NNP 41838 1229 12 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1229 13 _ _ NNP 41838 1229 14 , , , 41838 1229 15 is be VBZ 41838 1229 16 the the DT 41838 1229 17 exception exception NN 41838 1229 18 to to IN 41838 1229 19 the the DT 41838 1229 20 law law NN 41838 1229 21 which which WDT 41838 1229 22 holds hold VBZ 41838 1229 23 that that IN 41838 1229 24 all all DT 41838 1229 25 good good JJ 41838 1229 26 syllogisms syllogism NNS 41838 1229 27 must must MD 41838 1229 28 fit fit VB 41838 1229 29 in in RP 41838 1229 30 and and CC 41838 1229 31 come come VB 41838 1229 32 under under IN 41838 1229 33 the the DT 41838 1229 34 Rules Rules NNPS 41838 1229 35 of of IN 41838 1229 36 the the DT 41838 1229 37 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1229 38 , , , 41838 1229 39 as as IN 41838 1229 40 stated state VBN 41838 1229 41 in in IN 41838 1229 42 the the DT 41838 1229 43 preceding precede VBG 41838 1229 44 chapter chapter NN 41838 1229 45 . . . 41838 1230 1 Not not RB 41838 1230 2 only only RB 41838 1230 3 does do VBZ 41838 1230 4 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1230 5 refuse refuse VB 41838 1230 6 to to TO 41838 1230 7 obey obey VB 41838 1230 8 these these DT 41838 1230 9 Rules rule NNS 41838 1230 10 , , , 41838 1230 11 but but CC 41838 1230 12 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1230 13 fails fail VBZ 41838 1230 14 to to TO 41838 1230 15 resemble resemble VB 41838 1230 16 the the DT 41838 1230 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 41838 1230 18 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1230 19 in in IN 41838 1230 20 many many JJ 41838 1230 21 ways way NNS 41838 1230 22 . . . 41838 1231 1 As as IN 41838 1231 2 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1231 3 says say VBZ 41838 1231 4 : : : 41838 1231 5 " " `` 41838 1231 6 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1231 7 would would MD 41838 1231 8 be be VB 41838 1231 9 a a DT 41838 1231 10 great great JJ 41838 1231 11 mistake mistake NN 41838 1231 12 to to TO 41838 1231 13 suppose suppose VB 41838 1231 14 that that IN 41838 1231 15 all all DT 41838 1231 16 good good JJ 41838 1231 17 logical logical JJ 41838 1231 18 arguments argument NNS 41838 1231 19 must must MD 41838 1231 20 obey obey VB 41838 1231 21 the the DT 41838 1231 22 rules rule NNS 41838 1231 23 of of IN 41838 1231 24 the the DT 41838 1231 25 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1231 26 , , , 41838 1231 27 which which WDT 41838 1231 28 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1231 29 have have VBP 41838 1231 30 been be VBN 41838 1231 31 considering consider VBG 41838 1231 32 . . . 41838 1232 1 Only only RB 41838 1232 2 those those DT 41838 1232 3 arguments argument NNS 41838 1232 4 which which WDT 41838 1232 5 connect connect VBP 41838 1232 6 two two CD 41838 1232 7 terms term NNS 41838 1232 8 together together RB 41838 1232 9 by by IN 41838 1232 10 means mean NNS 41838 1232 11 of of IN 41838 1232 12 a a DT 41838 1232 13 middle middle JJ 41838 1232 14 term term NN 41838 1232 15 , , , 41838 1232 16 and and CC 41838 1232 17 are be VBP 41838 1232 18 therefore therefore RB 41838 1232 19 syllogisms syllogism NNS 41838 1232 20 , , , 41838 1232 21 need nee MD 41838 1232 22 obey obey VB 41838 1232 23 these these DT 41838 1232 24 rules rule NNS 41838 1232 25 . . . 41838 1233 1 A a DT 41838 1233 2 great great JJ 41838 1233 3 many many JJ 41838 1233 4 of of IN 41838 1233 5 the the DT 41838 1233 6 arguments argument NNS 41838 1233 7 which which WDT 41838 1233 8 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1233 9 daily daily JJ 41838 1233 10 use use NN 41838 1233 11 are be VBP 41838 1233 12 of of IN 41838 1233 13 this this DT 41838 1233 14 nature nature NN 41838 1233 15 ; ; : 41838 1233 16 but but CC 41838 1233 17 there there EX 41838 1233 18 are be VBP 41838 1233 19 a a DT 41838 1233 20 great great JJ 41838 1233 21 many many JJ 41838 1233 22 other other JJ 41838 1233 23 kinds kind NNS 41838 1233 24 of of IN 41838 1233 25 arguments argument NNS 41838 1233 26 , , , 41838 1233 27 some some DT 41838 1233 28 of of IN 41838 1233 29 which which WDT 41838 1233 30 have have VBP 41838 1233 31 never never RB 41838 1233 32 been be VBN 41838 1233 33 understood understand VBN 41838 1233 34 by by IN 41838 1233 35 logicians logician NNS 41838 1233 36 until until IN 41838 1233 37 recent recent JJ 41838 1233 38 years year NNS 41838 1233 39 . . . 41838 1234 1 One one CD 41838 1234 2 important important JJ 41838 1234 3 kind kind NN 41838 1234 4 of of IN 41838 1234 5 argument argument NN 41838 1234 6 is be VBZ 41838 1234 7 known know VBN 41838 1234 8 as as IN 41838 1234 9 the the DT 41838 1234 10 Disjunctive Disjunctive NNP 41838 1234 11 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1234 12 , , , 41838 1234 13 though though IN 41838 1234 14 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1234 15 does do VBZ 41838 1234 16 not not RB 41838 1234 17 obey obey VB 41838 1234 18 the the DT 41838 1234 19 rules rule NNS 41838 1234 20 of of IN 41838 1234 21 the the DT 41838 1234 22 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1234 23 , , , 41838 1234 24 or or CC 41838 1234 25 in in IN 41838 1234 26 any any DT 41838 1234 27 way way NN 41838 1234 28 resemble resemble JJ 41838 1234 29 syllogisms syllogism NNS 41838 1234 30 . . . 41838 1234 31 " " '' 41838 1235 1 The the DT 41838 1235 2 Disjunctive Disjunctive NNP 41838 1235 3 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1235 4 is be VBZ 41838 1235 5 one one CD 41838 1235 6 having have VBG 41838 1235 7 a a DT 41838 1235 8 disjunctive disjunctive JJ 41838 1235 9 proposition proposition NN 41838 1235 10 in in IN 41838 1235 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1235 12 major major JJ 41838 1235 13 premise premise NN 41838 1235 14 . . . 41838 1236 1 The the DT 41838 1236 2 disjunctive disjunctive JJ 41838 1236 3 proposition proposition NN 41838 1236 4 also also RB 41838 1236 5 appears appear VBZ 41838 1236 6 in in IN 41838 1236 7 the the DT 41838 1236 8 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1236 9 when when WRB 41838 1236 10 the the DT 41838 1236 11 disjunction disjunction NN 41838 1236 12 in in IN 41838 1236 13 the the DT 41838 1236 14 major major JJ 41838 1236 15 premise premise NN 41838 1236 16 happens happen VBZ 41838 1236 17 to to TO 41838 1236 18 contain contain VB 41838 1236 19 more more JJR 41838 1236 20 than than IN 41838 1236 21 two two CD 41838 1236 22 terms term NNS 41838 1236 23 . . . 41838 1237 1 A a DT 41838 1237 2 disjunctive disjunctive JJ 41838 1237 3 proposition proposition NN 41838 1237 4 , , , 41838 1237 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1237 6 have have VBP 41838 1237 7 seen see VBN 41838 1237 8 , , , 41838 1237 9 is be VBZ 41838 1237 10 one one CD 41838 1237 11 which which WDT 41838 1237 12 possesses possess VBZ 41838 1237 13 alternative alternative JJ 41838 1237 14 predicates predicate NNS 41838 1237 15 for for IN 41838 1237 16 the the DT 41838 1237 17 subject subject NN 41838 1237 18 in in IN 41838 1237 19 which which WDT 41838 1237 20 the the DT 41838 1237 21 conjunction conjunction NN 41838 1237 22 " " `` 41838 1237 23 _ _ NNP 41838 1237 24 or or CC 41838 1237 25 _ _ NNP 41838 1237 26 " " '' 41838 1237 27 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1237 28 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 1237 29 accompanied accompany VBN 41838 1237 30 by by IN 41838 1237 31 " " `` 41838 1237 32 _ _ NNP 41838 1237 33 either either CC 41838 1237 34 _ _ NNP 41838 1237 35 " " '' 41838 1237 36 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1237 37 appears appear VBZ 41838 1237 38 . . . 41838 1238 1 As as IN 41838 1238 2 for for IN 41838 1238 3 instance instance NN 41838 1238 4 : : : 41838 1238 5 " " `` 41838 1238 6 Lightning lightning NN 41838 1238 7 is be VBZ 41838 1238 8 sheet sheet NN 41838 1238 9 _ _ NNP 41838 1238 10 or or CC 41838 1238 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1238 12 forked fork VBD 41838 1238 13 ; ; : 41838 1238 14 " " `` 41838 1238 15 or or CC 41838 1238 16 , , , 41838 1238 17 " " `` 41838 1238 18 Arches arch NNS 41838 1238 19 are be VBP 41838 1238 20 _ _ NNP 41838 1238 21 either either CC 41838 1238 22 _ _ NNP 41838 1238 23 round round NN 41838 1238 24 or or CC 41838 1238 25 pointed point VBD 41838 1238 26 ; ; : 41838 1238 27 " " `` 41838 1238 28 or or CC 41838 1238 29 , , , 41838 1238 30 " " `` 41838 1238 31 Angles angle NNS 41838 1238 32 are be VBP 41838 1238 33 either either DT 41838 1238 34 obtuse obtuse NN 41838 1238 35 , , , 41838 1238 36 or or CC 41838 1238 37 right right RB 41838 1238 38 angled angle VBD 41838 1238 39 , , , 41838 1238 40 or or CC 41838 1238 41 acute acute JJ 41838 1238 42 . . . 41838 1238 43 " " '' 41838 1239 1 The the DT 41838 1239 2 different different JJ 41838 1239 3 things thing NNS 41838 1239 4 joined join VBD 41838 1239 5 together together RB 41838 1239 6 by by IN 41838 1239 7 " " '' 41838 1239 8 or or CC 41838 1239 9 " " `` 41838 1239 10 are be VBP 41838 1239 11 called call VBN 41838 1239 12 Alternatives Alternatives NNP 41838 1239 13 , , , 41838 1239 14 the the DT 41838 1239 15 term term NN 41838 1239 16 indicating indicate VBG 41838 1239 17 that that IN 41838 1239 18 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1239 19 may may MD 41838 1239 20 choose choose VB 41838 1239 21 between between IN 41838 1239 22 the the DT 41838 1239 23 things thing NNS 41838 1239 24 , , , 41838 1239 25 and and CC 41838 1239 26 that that IN 41838 1239 27 if if IN 41838 1239 28 one one PRP 41838 1239 29 will will MD 41838 1239 30 not not RB 41838 1239 31 answer answer VB 41838 1239 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1239 33 purpose purpose NN 41838 1239 34 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1239 35 may may MD 41838 1239 36 take take VB 41838 1239 37 the the DT 41838 1239 38 other other JJ 41838 1239 39 , , , 41838 1239 40 or or CC 41838 1239 41 one one CD 41838 1239 42 of of IN 41838 1239 43 the the DT 41838 1239 44 others other NNS 41838 1239 45 if if IN 41838 1239 46 there there EX 41838 1239 47 be be VB 41838 1239 48 more more JJR 41838 1239 49 than than IN 41838 1239 50 one one CD 41838 1239 51 _ _ NNP 41838 1239 52 other other JJ 41838 1239 53 _ _ NNP 41838 1239 54 . . . 41838 1240 1 The the DT 41838 1240 2 _ _ NNP 41838 1240 3 Rule Rule NNP 41838 1240 4 regarding regard VBG 41838 1240 5 the the DT 41838 1240 6 Use Use NNP 41838 1240 7 of of IN 41838 1240 8 Disjunctive Disjunctive NNP 41838 1240 9 Syllogisms Syllogisms NNP 41838 1240 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1240 11 is be VBZ 41838 1240 12 that that DT 41838 1240 13 : : : 41838 1240 14 " " `` 41838 1240 15 If if IN 41838 1240 16 one one CD 41838 1240 17 or or CC 41838 1240 18 more more JJR 41838 1240 19 alternatives alternative NNS 41838 1240 20 be be VB 41838 1240 21 denied deny VBN 41838 1240 22 , , , 41838 1240 23 the the DT 41838 1240 24 rest rest NN 41838 1240 25 may may MD 41838 1240 26 still still RB 41838 1240 27 be be VB 41838 1240 28 affirmed affirm VBN 41838 1240 29 . . . 41838 1240 30 " " '' 41838 1241 1 Thus thus RB 41838 1241 2 if if IN 41838 1241 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1241 4 say say VBP 41838 1241 5 that that IN 41838 1241 6 " " `` 41838 1241 7 A a NN 41838 1241 8 is be VBZ 41838 1241 9 B b NN 41838 1241 10 or or CC 41838 1241 11 C c NN 41838 1241 12 , , , 41838 1241 13 " " '' 41838 1241 14 or or CC 41838 1241 15 that that IN 41838 1241 16 " " `` 41838 1241 17 A a DT 41838 1241 18 is be VBZ 41838 1241 19 either either DT 41838 1241 20 B b NN 41838 1241 21 or or CC 41838 1241 22 C C NNP 41838 1241 23 , , , 41838 1241 24 " " '' 41838 1241 25 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1241 26 may may MD 41838 1241 27 _ _ NNP 41838 1241 28 deny deny VB 41838 1241 29 _ _ NNP 41838 1241 30 the the DT 41838 1241 31 B b NN 41838 1241 32 but but CC 41838 1241 33 still still RB 41838 1241 34 affirm affirm VB 41838 1241 35 the the DT 41838 1241 36 C. C. NNP 41838 1241 37 Some some DT 41838 1241 38 authorities authority NNS 41838 1241 39 also also RB 41838 1241 40 hold hold VBP 41838 1241 41 that that IN 41838 1241 42 " " `` 41838 1241 43 If if IN 41838 1241 44 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1241 45 affirm affirm VBP 41838 1241 46 one one CD 41838 1241 47 alternative alternative NN 41838 1241 48 , , , 41838 1241 49 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1241 50 must must MD 41838 1241 51 deny deny VB 41838 1241 52 the the DT 41838 1241 53 remainder remainder NN 41838 1241 54 , , , 41838 1241 55 " " `` 41838 1241 56 but but CC 41838 1241 57 this this DT 41838 1241 58 view view NN 41838 1241 59 is be VBZ 41838 1241 60 vigorously vigorously RB 41838 1241 61 disputed dispute VBN 41838 1241 62 by by IN 41838 1241 63 other other JJ 41838 1241 64 authorities authority NNS 41838 1241 65 . . . 41838 1242 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1242 2 would would MD 41838 1242 3 seem seem VB 41838 1242 4 to to TO 41838 1242 5 be be VB 41838 1242 6 a a DT 41838 1242 7 valid valid JJ 41838 1242 8 rule rule NN 41838 1242 9 in in IN 41838 1242 10 cases case NNS 41838 1242 11 where where WRB 41838 1242 12 the the DT 41838 1242 13 term term NN 41838 1242 14 " " `` 41838 1242 15 either either CC 41838 1242 16 " " `` 41838 1242 17 appears appear VBZ 41838 1242 18 as as IN 41838 1242 19 : : : 41838 1242 20 " " `` 41838 1242 21 A a DT 41838 1242 22 is be VBZ 41838 1242 23 _ _ NNP 41838 1242 24 either either CC 41838 1242 25 _ _ NNP 41838 1242 26 B B NNP 41838 1242 27 _ _ NNP 41838 1242 28 or or CC 41838 1242 29 _ _ NNP 41838 1242 30 C C NNP 41838 1242 31 , , , 41838 1242 32 " " '' 41838 1242 33 because because IN 41838 1242 34 there there EX 41838 1242 35 seems seem VBZ 41838 1242 36 to to TO 41838 1242 37 be be VB 41838 1242 38 an an DT 41838 1242 39 implication implication NN 41838 1242 40 that that IN 41838 1242 41 one one CD 41838 1242 42 or or CC 41838 1242 43 the the DT 41838 1242 44 other other JJ 41838 1242 45 alone alone RB 41838 1242 46 can can MD 41838 1242 47 be be VB 41838 1242 48 true true JJ 41838 1242 49 . . . 41838 1243 1 But but CC 41838 1243 2 in in IN 41838 1243 3 cases case NNS 41838 1243 4 like like IN 41838 1243 5 : : : 41838 1243 6 " " `` 41838 1243 7 A a NN 41838 1243 8 is be VBZ 41838 1243 9 B B NNP 41838 1243 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1243 11 or or CC 41838 1243 12 _ _ NNP 41838 1243 13 C C NNP 41838 1243 14 , , , 41838 1243 15 " " '' 41838 1243 16 there there EX 41838 1243 17 may may MD 41838 1243 18 be be VB 41838 1243 19 a a DT 41838 1243 20 possibility possibility NN 41838 1243 21 of of IN 41838 1243 22 _ _ NNP 41838 1243 23 both both DT 41838 1243 24 being be VBG 41838 1243 25 true true JJ 41838 1243 26 _ _ NNP 41838 1243 27 . . . 41838 1244 1 Jevons jevon NNS 41838 1244 2 takes take VBZ 41838 1244 3 this this DT 41838 1244 4 latter latter JJ 41838 1244 5 view view NN 41838 1244 6 , , , 41838 1244 7 giving give VBG 41838 1244 8 as as IN 41838 1244 9 an an DT 41838 1244 10 example example NN 41838 1244 11 the the DT 41838 1244 12 proposition proposition NN 41838 1244 13 : : : 41838 1244 14 " " `` 41838 1244 15 A a DT 41838 1244 16 Magistrate Magistrate NNP 41838 1244 17 is be VBZ 41838 1244 18 a a DT 41838 1244 19 Justice Justice NNP 41838 1244 20 - - HYPH 41838 1244 21 of of IN 41838 1244 22 - - HYPH 41838 1244 23 the the DT 41838 1244 24 - - HYPH 41838 1244 25 Peace Peace NNP 41838 1244 26 , , , 41838 1244 27 a a DT 41838 1244 28 Mayor Mayor NNP 41838 1244 29 , , , 41838 1244 30 or or CC 41838 1244 31 a a DT 41838 1244 32 Stipendiary Stipendiary NNP 41838 1244 33 Magistrate Magistrate NNP 41838 1244 34 , , , 41838 1244 35 " " '' 41838 1244 36 but but CC 41838 1244 37 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1244 38 does do VBZ 41838 1244 39 not not RB 41838 1244 40 follow follow VB 41838 1244 41 that that IN 41838 1244 42 one one NN 41838 1244 43 who who WP 41838 1244 44 is be VBZ 41838 1244 45 a a DT 41838 1244 46 Justice Justice NNP 41838 1244 47 - - HYPH 41838 1244 48 of of IN 41838 1244 49 - - HYPH 41838 1244 50 the the DT 41838 1244 51 - - HYPH 41838 1244 52 Peace peace NN 41838 1244 53 may may MD 41838 1244 54 not not RB 41838 1244 55 be be VB 41838 1244 56 at at IN 41838 1244 57 the the DT 41838 1244 58 same same JJ 41838 1244 59 time time NN 41838 1244 60 a a DT 41838 1244 61 Mayor Mayor NNP 41838 1244 62 . . . 41838 1245 1 He -PRON- PRP 41838 1245 2 states state VBZ 41838 1245 3 : : : 41838 1245 4 " " `` 41838 1245 5 After after IN 41838 1245 6 affirming affirm VBG 41838 1245 7 one one CD 41838 1245 8 alternative alternative NN 41838 1245 9 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1245 10 can can MD 41838 1245 11 only only RB 41838 1245 12 deny deny VB 41838 1245 13 the the DT 41838 1245 14 others other NNS 41838 1245 15 _ _ IN 41838 1245 16 if if IN 41838 1245 17 there there EX 41838 1245 18 be be VBP 41838 1245 19 such such PDT 41838 1245 20 a a DT 41838 1245 21 difference difference NN 41838 1245 22 between between IN 41838 1245 23 them -PRON- PRP 41838 1245 24 that that IN 41838 1245 25 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1245 26 could could MD 41838 1245 27 not not RB 41838 1245 28 be be VB 41838 1245 29 true true JJ 41838 1245 30 at at IN 41838 1245 31 the the DT 41838 1245 32 same same JJ 41838 1245 33 time time NN 41838 1245 34 _ _ NNP 41838 1245 35 . . . 41838 1245 36 " " '' 41838 1246 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1246 2 would would MD 41838 1246 3 seem seem VB 41838 1246 4 that that IN 41838 1246 5 both both DT 41838 1246 6 contentions contention NNS 41838 1246 7 are be VBP 41838 1246 8 at at IN 41838 1246 9 the the DT 41838 1246 10 same same JJ 41838 1246 11 time time NN 41838 1246 12 true true JJ 41838 1246 13 , , , 41838 1246 14 the the DT 41838 1246 15 example example NN 41838 1246 16 given give VBN 41838 1246 17 by by IN 41838 1246 18 Jevons Jevons NNPS 41838 1246 19 illustrating illustrate VBG 41838 1246 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1246 21 contention contention NN 41838 1246 22 , , , 41838 1246 23 and and CC 41838 1246 24 the the DT 41838 1246 25 proposition proposition NN 41838 1246 26 " " `` 41838 1246 27 The the DT 41838 1246 28 prisoner prisoner NN 41838 1246 29 is be VBZ 41838 1246 30 either either CC 41838 1246 31 guilty guilty JJ 41838 1246 32 or or CC 41838 1246 33 innocent innocent JJ 41838 1246 34 " " '' 41838 1246 35 illustrating illustrate VBG 41838 1246 36 the the DT 41838 1246 37 contentions contention NNS 41838 1246 38 of of IN 41838 1246 39 the the DT 41838 1246 40 other other JJ 41838 1246 41 side side NN 41838 1246 42 . . . 41838 1247 1 A a DT 41838 1247 2 _ _ NNP 41838 1247 3 Dilemma Dilemma NNP 41838 1247 4 _ _ NNP 41838 1247 5 is be VBZ 41838 1247 6 a a DT 41838 1247 7 conditional conditional JJ 41838 1247 8 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1247 9 whose whose WP$ 41838 1247 10 Major Major NNP 41838 1247 11 Premise Premise NNP 41838 1247 12 presents present VBZ 41838 1247 13 some some DT 41838 1247 14 sort sort NN 41838 1247 15 of of IN 41838 1247 16 alternative alternative NN 41838 1247 17 . . . 41838 1248 1 Whately whately RB 41838 1248 2 defines define VBZ 41838 1248 3 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1248 4 as as IN 41838 1248 5 : : : 41838 1248 6 " " `` 41838 1248 7 A a DT 41838 1248 8 conditional conditional JJ 41838 1248 9 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1248 10 with with IN 41838 1248 11 two two CD 41838 1248 12 or or CC 41838 1248 13 more more JJR 41838 1248 14 antecedents antecedent NNS 41838 1248 15 in in IN 41838 1248 16 the the DT 41838 1248 17 major major JJ 41838 1248 18 , , , 41838 1248 19 and and CC 41838 1248 20 a a DT 41838 1248 21 disjunctive disjunctive JJ 41838 1248 22 minor minor NN 41838 1248 23 . . . 41838 1248 24 " " '' 41838 1249 1 There there EX 41838 1249 2 being be VBG 41838 1249 3 two two CD 41838 1249 4 mutually mutually RB 41838 1249 5 exclusive exclusive JJ 41838 1249 6 propositions proposition NNS 41838 1249 7 in in IN 41838 1249 8 the the DT 41838 1249 9 Major Major NNP 41838 1249 10 Premise Premise NNP 41838 1249 11 , , , 41838 1249 12 the the DT 41838 1249 13 reasoner reasoner NN 41838 1249 14 is be VBZ 41838 1249 15 compelled compel VBN 41838 1249 16 to to TO 41838 1249 17 admit admit VB 41838 1249 18 one one CD 41838 1249 19 or or CC 41838 1249 20 the the DT 41838 1249 21 other other JJ 41838 1249 22 , , , 41838 1249 23 and and CC 41838 1249 24 is be VBZ 41838 1249 25 then then RB 41838 1249 26 caught catch VBN 41838 1249 27 between between IN 41838 1249 28 " " `` 41838 1249 29 the the DT 41838 1249 30 two two CD 41838 1249 31 horns horn NNS 41838 1249 32 of of IN 41838 1249 33 the the DT 41838 1249 34 dilemma dilemma NN 41838 1249 35 . . . 41838 1249 36 " " '' 41838 1250 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 41838 1250 2 XVIII xviii NN 41838 1250 3 . . . 41838 1251 1 REASONING reasoning NN 41838 1251 2 BY by IN 41838 1251 3 ANALOGY ANALOGY NNS 41838 1251 4 What what WP 41838 1251 5 is be VBZ 41838 1251 6 called call VBN 41838 1251 7 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1251 8 by by IN 41838 1251 9 Analogy Analogy NNP 41838 1251 10 is be VBZ 41838 1251 11 one one CD 41838 1251 12 of of IN 41838 1251 13 the the DT 41838 1251 14 most most RBS 41838 1251 15 elementary elementary JJ 41838 1251 16 forms form NNS 41838 1251 17 of of IN 41838 1251 18 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1251 19 , , , 41838 1251 20 and and CC 41838 1251 21 the the DT 41838 1251 22 one one NN 41838 1251 23 which which WDT 41838 1251 24 the the DT 41838 1251 25 majority majority NN 41838 1251 26 of of IN 41838 1251 27 us -PRON- PRP 41838 1251 28 most most RBS 41838 1251 29 frequently frequently RB 41838 1251 30 employ employ VBP 41838 1251 31 . . . 41838 1252 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1252 2 is be VBZ 41838 1252 3 a a DT 41838 1252 4 primitive primitive JJ 41838 1252 5 form form NN 41838 1252 6 of of IN 41838 1252 7 hasty hasty JJ 41838 1252 8 generalization generalization NN 41838 1252 9 evidencing evidence VBG 41838 1252 10 in in IN 41838 1252 11 the the DT 41838 1252 12 natural natural JJ 41838 1252 13 expectation expectation NN 41838 1252 14 that that IN 41838 1252 15 " " `` 41838 1252 16 things thing NNS 41838 1252 17 will will MD 41838 1252 18 happen happen VB 41838 1252 19 as as IN 41838 1252 20 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1252 21 have have VBP 41838 1252 22 happened happen VBN 41838 1252 23 before before RB 41838 1252 24 in in IN 41838 1252 25 like like JJ 41838 1252 26 circumstances circumstance NNS 41838 1252 27 . . . 41838 1252 28 " " '' 41838 1253 1 The the DT 41838 1253 2 term term NN 41838 1253 3 as as IN 41838 1253 4 used use VBN 41838 1253 5 in in IN 41838 1253 6 logic logic NN 41838 1253 7 has have VBZ 41838 1253 8 been be VBN 41838 1253 9 defined define VBN 41838 1253 10 as as IN 41838 1253 11 " " `` 41838 1253 12 Resemblance Resemblance NNP 41838 1253 13 of of IN 41838 1253 14 relations relation NNS 41838 1253 15 ; ; : 41838 1253 16 Resemblances resemblance NNS 41838 1253 17 of of IN 41838 1253 18 any any DT 41838 1253 19 kind kind NN 41838 1253 20 on on RB 41838 1253 21 which which WDT 41838 1253 22 an an DT 41838 1253 23 argument argument NN 41838 1253 24 falling fall VBG 41838 1253 25 short short RB 41838 1253 26 of of IN 41838 1253 27 induction induction NN 41838 1253 28 may may MD 41838 1253 29 be be VB 41838 1253 30 founded found VBN 41838 1253 31 . . . 41838 1253 32 " " '' 41838 1254 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 1254 2 says say VBZ 41838 1254 3 : : : 41838 1254 4 " " `` 41838 1254 5 Analogy analogy NN 41838 1254 6 is be VBZ 41838 1254 7 that that DT 41838 1254 8 process process NN 41838 1254 9 of of IN 41838 1254 10 thought thought NN 41838 1254 11 by by IN 41838 1254 12 which which WDT 41838 1254 13 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1254 14 infer infer VBP 41838 1254 15 that that IN 41838 1254 16 if if IN 41838 1254 17 two two CD 41838 1254 18 things thing NNS 41838 1254 19 resemble resemble VBP 41838 1254 20 each each DT 41838 1254 21 other other JJ 41838 1254 22 in in IN 41838 1254 23 one one CD 41838 1254 24 or or CC 41838 1254 25 more more JJR 41838 1254 26 particulars particular NNS 41838 1254 27 , , , 41838 1254 28 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1254 29 will will MD 41838 1254 30 resemble resemble VB 41838 1254 31 each each DT 41838 1254 32 other other JJ 41838 1254 33 in in IN 41838 1254 34 some some DT 41838 1254 35 other other JJ 41838 1254 36 particular particular NN 41838 1254 37 . . . 41838 1254 38 " " '' 41838 1255 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1255 2 states state VBZ 41838 1255 3 the the DT 41838 1255 4 _ _ NNP 41838 1255 5 Rule Rule NNP 41838 1255 6 for for IN 41838 1255 7 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1255 8 by by IN 41838 1255 9 Analogy Analogy NNP 41838 1255 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1255 11 , , , 41838 1255 12 as as IN 41838 1255 13 follows follow VBZ 41838 1255 14 : : : 41838 1255 15 " " `` 41838 1255 16 If if IN 41838 1255 17 two two CD 41838 1255 18 or or CC 41838 1255 19 more more JJR 41838 1255 20 things thing NNS 41838 1255 21 resemble resemble VBP 41838 1255 22 each each DT 41838 1255 23 other other JJ 41838 1255 24 in in IN 41838 1255 25 many many JJ 41838 1255 26 points point NNS 41838 1255 27 , , , 41838 1255 28 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1255 29 will will MD 41838 1255 30 probably probably RB 41838 1255 31 resemble resemble VB 41838 1255 32 each each DT 41838 1255 33 other other JJ 41838 1255 34 also also RB 41838 1255 35 in in IN 41838 1255 36 more more JJR 41838 1255 37 points point NNS 41838 1255 38 . . . 41838 1255 39 " " '' 41838 1256 1 Others other NNS 41838 1256 2 have have VBP 41838 1256 3 stated state VBN 41838 1256 4 the the DT 41838 1256 5 same same JJ 41838 1256 6 principle principle NN 41838 1256 7 as as IN 41838 1256 8 follows follow VBZ 41838 1256 9 : : : 41838 1256 10 " " `` 41838 1256 11 When when WRB 41838 1256 12 one one CD 41838 1256 13 thing thing NN 41838 1256 14 resembles resemble VBZ 41838 1256 15 another another DT 41838 1256 16 in in IN 41838 1256 17 known know VBN 41838 1256 18 particulars particular NNS 41838 1256 19 , , , 41838 1256 20 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1256 21 will will MD 41838 1256 22 resemble resemble VB 41838 1256 23 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1256 24 also also RB 41838 1256 25 in in IN 41838 1256 26 the the DT 41838 1256 27 unknown unknown NN 41838 1256 28 ; ; : 41838 1256 29 " " '' 41838 1256 30 and and CC 41838 1256 31 " " `` 41838 1256 32 If if IN 41838 1256 33 two two CD 41838 1256 34 things thing NNS 41838 1256 35 agree agree VBP 41838 1256 36 in in IN 41838 1256 37 several several JJ 41838 1256 38 particulars particular NNS 41838 1256 39 , , , 41838 1256 40 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1256 41 will will MD 41838 1256 42 also also RB 41838 1256 43 agree agree VB 41838 1256 44 in in IN 41838 1256 45 other other JJ 41838 1256 46 particulars particular NNS 41838 1256 47 . . . 41838 1256 48 " " '' 41838 1257 1 There there EX 41838 1257 2 is be VBZ 41838 1257 3 a a DT 41838 1257 4 difference difference NN 41838 1257 5 between between IN 41838 1257 6 generalization generalization NN 41838 1257 7 by by IN 41838 1257 8 induction induction NN 41838 1257 9 , , , 41838 1257 10 and and CC 41838 1257 11 by by IN 41838 1257 12 analogy analogy NN 41838 1257 13 . . . 41838 1258 1 In in IN 41838 1258 2 inductive inductive JJ 41838 1258 3 generalization generalization NN 41838 1258 4 the the DT 41838 1258 5 rule rule NN 41838 1258 6 is be VBZ 41838 1258 7 : : : 41838 1258 8 " " `` 41838 1258 9 What what WP 41838 1258 10 is be VBZ 41838 1258 11 true true JJ 41838 1258 12 of of IN 41838 1258 13 the the DT 41838 1258 14 many many JJ 41838 1258 15 is be VBZ 41838 1258 16 true true JJ 41838 1258 17 of of IN 41838 1258 18 all all DT 41838 1258 19 ; ; : 41838 1258 20 " " `` 41838 1258 21 while while IN 41838 1258 22 the the DT 41838 1258 23 rule rule NN 41838 1258 24 of of IN 41838 1258 25 analogy analogy NN 41838 1258 26 is be VBZ 41838 1258 27 : : : 41838 1258 28 " " `` 41838 1258 29 things thing NNS 41838 1258 30 that that WDT 41838 1258 31 have have VBP 41838 1258 32 some some DT 41838 1258 33 things thing NNS 41838 1258 34 in in IN 41838 1258 35 common common JJ 41838 1258 36 have have VBP 41838 1258 37 other other JJ 41838 1258 38 things thing NNS 41838 1258 39 in in IN 41838 1258 40 common common JJ 41838 1258 41 . . . 41838 1258 42 " " '' 41838 1259 1 As as IN 41838 1259 2 Jevons jevon NNS 41838 1259 3 aptly aptly RB 41838 1259 4 remarks remark VBZ 41838 1259 5 : : : 41838 1259 6 " " `` 41838 1259 7 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1259 8 by by IN 41838 1259 9 Analogy analogy NN 41838 1259 10 differs differ VBZ 41838 1259 11 only only RB 41838 1259 12 in in IN 41838 1259 13 degree degree NN 41838 1259 14 from from IN 41838 1259 15 that that DT 41838 1259 16 kind kind NN 41838 1259 17 of of IN 41838 1259 18 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1259 19 called call VBN 41838 1259 20 ' ' `` 41838 1259 21 Generalization Generalization NNP 41838 1259 22 . . . 41838 1259 23 ' ' '' 41838 1260 1 When when WRB 41838 1260 2 _ _ NNP 41838 1260 3 many many JJ 41838 1260 4 things thing NNS 41838 1260 5 _ _ IN 41838 1260 6 resemble resemble VBP 41838 1260 7 each each DT 41838 1260 8 other other JJ 41838 1260 9 in in IN 41838 1260 10 a a DT 41838 1260 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1260 12 few few JJ 41838 1260 13 properties property NNS 41838 1260 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1260 15 , , , 41838 1260 16 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1260 17 argue argue VBP 41838 1260 18 about about IN 41838 1260 19 them -PRON- PRP 41838 1260 20 by by IN 41838 1260 21 Generalization Generalization NNP 41838 1260 22 . . . 41838 1261 1 When when WRB 41838 1261 2 a a DT 41838 1261 3 _ _ NNP 41838 1261 4 few few JJ 41838 1261 5 things thing NNS 41838 1261 6 _ _ IN 41838 1261 7 resemble resemble VBP 41838 1261 8 each each DT 41838 1261 9 other other JJ 41838 1261 10 in in IN 41838 1261 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1261 12 many many JJ 41838 1261 13 properties property NNS 41838 1261 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1261 15 , , , 41838 1261 16 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1261 17 is be VBZ 41838 1261 18 a a DT 41838 1261 19 case case NN 41838 1261 20 of of IN 41838 1261 21 analogy analogy NN 41838 1261 22 . . . 41838 1261 23 " " '' 41838 1262 1 Illustrating Illustrating NNP 41838 1262 2 Analogy Analogy NNP 41838 1262 3 , , , 41838 1262 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1262 5 may may MD 41838 1262 6 say say VB 41838 1262 7 that that IN 41838 1262 8 if if IN 41838 1262 9 in in IN 41838 1262 10 A a DT 41838 1262 11 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1262 12 find find VBP 41838 1262 13 the the DT 41838 1262 14 qualities quality NNS 41838 1262 15 , , , 41838 1262 16 attributes attribute NNS 41838 1262 17 or or CC 41838 1262 18 properties property NNS 41838 1262 19 called call VBN 41838 1262 20 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 21 a a DT 41838 1262 22 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 23 , , , 41838 1262 24 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 25 b b NNP 41838 1262 26 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 27 , , , 41838 1262 28 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 29 c c NNP 41838 1262 30 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 31 , , , 41838 1262 32 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 33 d d NNP 41838 1262 34 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 35 , , , 41838 1262 36 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 37 e e NNP 41838 1262 38 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 39 , , , 41838 1262 40 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 41 f f NNP 41838 1262 42 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 43 , , , 41838 1262 44 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 45 g g NNP 41838 1262 46 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 47 , , , 41838 1262 48 respectively respectively RB 41838 1262 49 , , , 41838 1262 50 and and CC 41838 1262 51 if if IN 41838 1262 52 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1262 53 find find VBP 41838 1262 54 that that IN 41838 1262 55 in in IN 41838 1262 56 B b NN 41838 1262 57 the the DT 41838 1262 58 qualities quality NNS 41838 1262 59 , , , 41838 1262 60 etc etc FW 41838 1262 61 . . FW 41838 1262 62 , , , 41838 1262 63 called call VBD 41838 1262 64 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 65 a a DT 41838 1262 66 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 67 , , , 41838 1262 68 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 69 b b NNP 41838 1262 70 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 71 , , , 41838 1262 72 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 73 c c NNP 41838 1262 74 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 75 , , , 41838 1262 76 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 77 d d NNP 41838 1262 78 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 79 , , , 41838 1262 80 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 81 e e NNP 41838 1262 82 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 83 , , , 41838 1262 84 respectively respectively RB 41838 1262 85 , , , 41838 1262 86 are be VBP 41838 1262 87 present present JJ 41838 1262 88 , , , 41838 1262 89 then then RB 41838 1262 90 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1262 91 may may MD 41838 1262 92 reason reason VB 41838 1262 93 by by IN 41838 1262 94 analogy analogy NN 41838 1262 95 that that IN 41838 1262 96 the the DT 41838 1262 97 qualities quality NNS 41838 1262 98 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 99 f f NNP 41838 1262 100 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 101 and and CC 41838 1262 102 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 103 g g NNP 41838 1262 104 _ _ NNP 41838 1262 105 must must MD 41838 1262 106 also also RB 41838 1262 107 belong belong VB 41838 1262 108 to to IN 41838 1262 109 B. B. NNP 41838 1262 110 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 1262 111 says say VBZ 41838 1262 112 of of IN 41838 1262 113 this this DT 41838 1262 114 form form NN 41838 1262 115 of of IN 41838 1262 116 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1262 117 : : : 41838 1262 118 " " `` 41838 1262 119 This this DT 41838 1262 120 principle principle NN 41838 1262 121 is be VBZ 41838 1262 122 in in IN 41838 1262 123 constant constant JJ 41838 1262 124 application application NN 41838 1262 125 in in IN 41838 1262 126 ordinary ordinary JJ 41838 1262 127 life life NN 41838 1262 128 and and CC 41838 1262 129 in in IN 41838 1262 130 science science NN 41838 1262 131 . . . 41838 1263 1 A a DT 41838 1263 2 physician physician NN 41838 1263 3 , , , 41838 1263 4 in in IN 41838 1263 5 visiting visit VBG 41838 1263 6 a a DT 41838 1263 7 patient patient NN 41838 1263 8 , , , 41838 1263 9 says say VBZ 41838 1263 10 this this DT 41838 1263 11 disease disease NN 41838 1263 12 corresponds correspond VBZ 41838 1263 13 in in IN 41838 1263 14 several several JJ 41838 1263 15 particulars particular NNS 41838 1263 16 with with IN 41838 1263 17 typhoid typhoid NN 41838 1263 18 fever fever NN 41838 1263 19 , , , 41838 1263 20 hence hence RB 41838 1263 21 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1263 22 will will MD 41838 1263 23 correspond correspond VB 41838 1263 24 in in IN 41838 1263 25 _ _ NNP 41838 1263 26 all all DT 41838 1263 27 _ _ NNP 41838 1263 28 particulars particular NNS 41838 1263 29 , , , 41838 1263 30 and and CC 41838 1263 31 _ _ NNP 41838 1263 32 is be VBZ 41838 1263 33 _ _ NNP 41838 1263 34 typhoid typhoid NN 41838 1263 35 fever fever NN 41838 1263 36 . . . 41838 1264 1 So so CC 41838 1264 2 , , , 41838 1264 3 when when WRB 41838 1264 4 the the DT 41838 1264 5 geologist geologist NN 41838 1264 6 discovers discover VBZ 41838 1264 7 a a DT 41838 1264 8 fossil fossil JJ 41838 1264 9 animal animal NN 41838 1264 10 with with IN 41838 1264 11 large large JJ 41838 1264 12 , , , 41838 1264 13 strong strong JJ 41838 1264 14 , , , 41838 1264 15 blunt blunt JJ 41838 1264 16 claws claws NN 41838 1264 17 , , , 41838 1264 18 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1264 19 infers infer VBZ 41838 1264 20 that that IN 41838 1264 21 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1264 22 procured procure VBD 41838 1264 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1264 24 food food NN 41838 1264 25 by by IN 41838 1264 26 scratching scratching NN 41838 1264 27 or or CC 41838 1264 28 burrowing burrowing NN 41838 1264 29 in in IN 41838 1264 30 the the DT 41838 1264 31 earth earth NN 41838 1264 32 . . . 41838 1265 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1265 2 was be VBD 41838 1265 3 by by IN 41838 1265 4 analogy analogy NN 41838 1265 5 that that IN 41838 1265 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 41838 1265 7 Buckland Buckland NNP 41838 1265 8 constructed construct VBD 41838 1265 9 an an DT 41838 1265 10 animal animal NN 41838 1265 11 from from IN 41838 1265 12 a a DT 41838 1265 13 few few JJ 41838 1265 14 fossil fossil NN 41838 1265 15 bones bone NNS 41838 1265 16 , , , 41838 1265 17 and and CC 41838 1265 18 when when WRB 41838 1265 19 subsequently subsequently RB 41838 1265 20 the the DT 41838 1265 21 bones bone NNS 41838 1265 22 of of IN 41838 1265 23 the the DT 41838 1265 24 entire entire JJ 41838 1265 25 animal animal NN 41838 1265 26 were be VBD 41838 1265 27 discovered discover VBN 41838 1265 28 , , , 41838 1265 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1265 30 construction construction NN 41838 1265 31 was be VBD 41838 1265 32 found find VBN 41838 1265 33 to to TO 41838 1265 34 be be VB 41838 1265 35 correct correct JJ 41838 1265 36 . . . 41838 1265 37 " " '' 41838 1266 1 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 1266 2 says say VBZ 41838 1266 3 : : : 41838 1266 4 " " `` 41838 1266 5 In in IN 41838 1266 6 argument argument NN 41838 1266 7 or or CC 41838 1266 8 reasoning reason VBG 41838 1266 9 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1266 10 are be VBP 41838 1266 11 much much RB 41838 1266 12 aided aid VBN 41838 1266 13 by by IN 41838 1266 14 the the DT 41838 1266 15 habit habit NN 41838 1266 16 of of IN 41838 1266 17 searching search VBG 41838 1266 18 for for IN 41838 1266 19 hidden hidden JJ 41838 1266 20 resemblances resemblance NNS 41838 1266 21 .... .... . 41838 1267 1 The the DT 41838 1267 2 detection detection NN 41838 1267 3 of of IN 41838 1267 4 such such PDT 41838 1267 5 a a DT 41838 1267 6 relation relation NN 41838 1267 7 cultivates cultivate NNS 41838 1267 8 thought thought NN 41838 1267 9 . . . 41838 1268 1 If if IN 41838 1268 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1268 3 are be VBP 41838 1268 4 to to TO 41838 1268 5 succeed succeed VB 41838 1268 6 in in IN 41838 1268 7 argument argument NN 41838 1268 8 , , , 41838 1268 9 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1268 10 must must MD 41838 1268 11 develop develop VB 41838 1268 12 what what WP 41838 1268 13 some some DT 41838 1268 14 call call VBP 41838 1268 15 a a DT 41838 1268 16 sixth sixth JJ 41838 1268 17 sense sense NN 41838 1268 18 of of IN 41838 1268 19 such such JJ 41838 1268 20 relations relation NNS 41838 1268 21 .... .... . 41838 1269 1 The the DT 41838 1269 2 study study NN 41838 1269 3 of of IN 41838 1269 4 poetry poetry NN 41838 1269 5 may may MD 41838 1269 6 be be VB 41838 1269 7 made make VBN 41838 1269 8 very very RB 41838 1269 9 serviceable serviceable JJ 41838 1269 10 in in IN 41838 1269 11 detecting detect VBG 41838 1269 12 analogies analogy NNS 41838 1269 13 and and CC 41838 1269 14 cultivating cultivate VBG 41838 1269 15 the the DT 41838 1269 16 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1269 17 powers power NNS 41838 1269 18 . . . 41838 1270 1 When when WRB 41838 1270 2 the the DT 41838 1270 3 poet poet NN 41838 1270 4 brings bring VBZ 41838 1270 5 clearly clearly RB 41838 1270 6 to to TO 41838 1270 7 mind mind VB 41838 1270 8 the the DT 41838 1270 9 change change NN 41838 1270 10 due due IN 41838 1270 11 to to IN 41838 1270 12 death death NN 41838 1270 13 , , , 41838 1270 14 using use VBG 41838 1270 15 as as IN 41838 1270 16 an an DT 41838 1270 17 illustration illustration NN 41838 1270 18 the the DT 41838 1270 19 caterpillar caterpillar JJ 41838 1270 20 body body NN 41838 1270 21 transformed transform VBN 41838 1270 22 into into IN 41838 1270 23 the the DT 41838 1270 24 butterfly butterfly NN 41838 1270 25 spirit spirit NN 41838 1270 26 , , , 41838 1270 27 moving move VBG 41838 1270 28 with with IN 41838 1270 29 winged wing VBN 41838 1270 30 ease ease NN 41838 1270 31 over over IN 41838 1270 32 flowering flower VBG 41838 1270 33 meadows meadow NNS 41838 1270 34 , , , 41838 1270 35 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1270 36 is be VBZ 41838 1270 37 cultivating cultivate VBG 41838 1270 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1270 39 apprehension apprehension NN 41838 1270 40 of of IN 41838 1270 41 relations relation NNS 41838 1270 42 , , , 41838 1270 43 none none NN 41838 1270 44 the the DT 41838 1270 45 less less RBR 41838 1270 46 valuable valuable JJ 41838 1270 47 because because IN 41838 1270 48 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1270 49 are be VBP 41838 1270 50 beautiful beautiful JJ 41838 1270 51 . . . 41838 1270 52 " " '' 41838 1271 1 But but CC 41838 1271 2 the the DT 41838 1271 3 student student NN 41838 1271 4 must must MD 41838 1271 5 be be VB 41838 1271 6 on on IN 41838 1271 7 guard guard NN 41838 1271 8 against against IN 41838 1271 9 the the DT 41838 1271 10 deceptive deceptive JJ 41838 1271 11 conclusions conclusion NNS 41838 1271 12 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 1271 13 arising arise VBG 41838 1271 14 from from IN 41838 1271 15 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1271 16 by by IN 41838 1271 17 Analogy Analogy NNP 41838 1271 18 . . . 41838 1272 1 As as IN 41838 1272 2 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1272 3 says say VBZ 41838 1272 4 : : : 41838 1272 5 " " `` 41838 1272 6 In in IN 41838 1272 7 many many JJ 41838 1272 8 cases case NNS 41838 1272 9 Reasoning reason VBG 41838 1272 10 by by IN 41838 1272 11 Analogy Analogy NNP 41838 1272 12 is be VBZ 41838 1272 13 found find VBN 41838 1272 14 to to TO 41838 1272 15 be be VB 41838 1272 16 a a DT 41838 1272 17 very very RB 41838 1272 18 uncertain uncertain JJ 41838 1272 19 guide guide NN 41838 1272 20 . . . 41838 1273 1 In in IN 41838 1273 2 some some DT 41838 1273 3 cases case NNS 41838 1273 4 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 41838 1273 5 mistakes mistake NNS 41838 1273 6 are be VBP 41838 1273 7 made make VBN 41838 1273 8 . . . 41838 1274 1 Children child NNS 41838 1274 2 are be VBP 41838 1274 3 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 1274 4 killed kill VBN 41838 1274 5 by by IN 41838 1274 6 gathering gather VBG 41838 1274 7 and and CC 41838 1274 8 eating eat VBG 41838 1274 9 poisonous poisonous JJ 41838 1274 10 berries berry NNS 41838 1274 11 , , , 41838 1274 12 wrongly wrongly RB 41838 1274 13 inferring infer VBG 41838 1274 14 that that IN 41838 1274 15 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1274 16 can can MD 41838 1274 17 be be VB 41838 1274 18 eaten eat VBN 41838 1274 19 , , , 41838 1274 20 because because IN 41838 1274 21 other other JJ 41838 1274 22 berries berry NNS 41838 1274 23 , , , 41838 1274 24 of of IN 41838 1274 25 a a DT 41838 1274 26 somewhat somewhat RB 41838 1274 27 similar similar JJ 41838 1274 28 appearance appearance NN 41838 1274 29 , , , 41838 1274 30 have have VBP 41838 1274 31 been be VBN 41838 1274 32 found find VBN 41838 1274 33 agreeable agreeable JJ 41838 1274 34 and and CC 41838 1274 35 harmless harmless JJ 41838 1274 36 . . . 41838 1275 1 Poisonous poisonous JJ 41838 1275 2 toadstools toadstool NNS 41838 1275 3 are be VBP 41838 1275 4 occasionally occasionally RB 41838 1275 5 mistaken mistaken JJ 41838 1275 6 for for IN 41838 1275 7 mushrooms mushroom NNS 41838 1275 8 , , , 41838 1275 9 especially especially RB 41838 1275 10 by by IN 41838 1275 11 people people NNS 41838 1275 12 not not RB 41838 1275 13 accustomed accustomed JJ 41838 1275 14 to to IN 41838 1275 15 gathering gather VBG 41838 1275 16 them -PRON- PRP 41838 1275 17 . . . 41838 1276 1 In in IN 41838 1276 2 Norway Norway NNP 41838 1276 3 mushrooms mushroom NNS 41838 1276 4 are be VBP 41838 1276 5 seldom seldom RB 41838 1276 6 seen see VBN 41838 1276 7 , , , 41838 1276 8 and and CC 41838 1276 9 are be VBP 41838 1276 10 not not RB 41838 1276 11 eaten eat VBN 41838 1276 12 ; ; : 41838 1276 13 but but CC 41838 1276 14 when when WRB 41838 1276 15 I -PRON- PRP 41838 1276 16 once once RB 41838 1276 17 found find VBD 41838 1276 18 a a DT 41838 1276 19 few few JJ 41838 1276 20 there there RB 41838 1276 21 and and CC 41838 1276 22 had have VBD 41838 1276 23 them -PRON- PRP 41838 1276 24 cooked cook VBN 41838 1276 25 at at IN 41838 1276 26 an an DT 41838 1276 27 inn inn NN 41838 1276 28 , , , 41838 1276 29 I -PRON- PRP 41838 1276 30 was be VBD 41838 1276 31 amused amuse VBN 41838 1276 32 by by IN 41838 1276 33 the the DT 41838 1276 34 people people NNS 41838 1276 35 of of IN 41838 1276 36 the the DT 41838 1276 37 inn inn NN 41838 1276 38 , , , 41838 1276 39 who who WP 41838 1276 40 went go VBD 41838 1276 41 and and CC 41838 1276 42 collected collect VBD 41838 1276 43 toadstools toadstool NNS 41838 1276 44 and and CC 41838 1276 45 wanted want VBD 41838 1276 46 me -PRON- PRP 41838 1276 47 to to TO 41838 1276 48 eat eat VB 41838 1276 49 them -PRON- PRP 41838 1276 50 also also RB 41838 1276 51 . . . 41838 1277 1 This this DT 41838 1277 2 was be VBD 41838 1277 3 clearly clearly RB 41838 1277 4 a a DT 41838 1277 5 case case NN 41838 1277 6 of of IN 41838 1277 7 mistaken mistaken JJ 41838 1277 8 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1277 9 by by IN 41838 1277 10 analogy analogy NN 41838 1277 11 . . . 41838 1278 1 Even even RB 41838 1278 2 brute brute JJ 41838 1278 3 animals animal NNS 41838 1278 4 reason reason NN 41838 1278 5 in in IN 41838 1278 6 the the DT 41838 1278 7 same same JJ 41838 1278 8 way way NN 41838 1278 9 in in IN 41838 1278 10 some some DT 41838 1278 11 degree degree NN 41838 1278 12 . . . 41838 1279 1 The the DT 41838 1279 2 beaten beat VBN 41838 1279 3 dog dog NN 41838 1279 4 fears fear VBZ 41838 1279 5 every every DT 41838 1279 6 stick stick NN 41838 1279 7 , , , 41838 1279 8 and and CC 41838 1279 9 there there EX 41838 1279 10 are be VBP 41838 1279 11 few few JJ 41838 1279 12 dogs dog NNS 41838 1279 13 which which WDT 41838 1279 14 will will MD 41838 1279 15 not not RB 41838 1279 16 run run VB 41838 1279 17 away away RB 41838 1279 18 when when WRB 41838 1279 19 you -PRON- PRP 41838 1279 20 pretend pretend VBP 41838 1279 21 to to TO 41838 1279 22 pick pick VB 41838 1279 23 up up RP 41838 1279 24 a a DT 41838 1279 25 stone stone NN 41838 1279 26 , , , 41838 1279 27 even even RB 41838 1279 28 if if IN 41838 1279 29 there there EX 41838 1279 30 be be VB 41838 1279 31 no no DT 41838 1279 32 stone stone NN 41838 1279 33 to to TO 41838 1279 34 pick pick VB 41838 1279 35 up up RP 41838 1279 36 . . . 41838 1279 37 " " '' 41838 1280 1 Halleck Halleck NNP 41838 1280 2 says say VBZ 41838 1280 3 : : : 41838 1280 4 " " `` 41838 1280 5 Many many JJ 41838 1280 6 false false JJ 41838 1280 7 analogies analogy NNS 41838 1280 8 are be VBP 41838 1280 9 manufactured manufacture VBN 41838 1280 10 , , , 41838 1280 11 and and CC 41838 1280 12 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1280 13 is be VBZ 41838 1280 14 excellent excellent JJ 41838 1280 15 thought thought NN 41838 1280 16 training training NN 41838 1280 17 to to TO 41838 1280 18 expose expose VB 41838 1280 19 them -PRON- PRP 41838 1280 20 . . . 41838 1281 1 The the DT 41838 1281 2 majority majority NN 41838 1281 3 of of IN 41838 1281 4 people people NNS 41838 1281 5 think think VBP 41838 1281 6 so so RB 41838 1281 7 little little JJ 41838 1281 8 that that IN 41838 1281 9 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1281 10 swallow swallow VBP 41838 1281 11 these these DT 41838 1281 12 false false JJ 41838 1281 13 analogies analogy NNS 41838 1281 14 just just RB 41838 1281 15 as as IN 41838 1281 16 newly newly RB 41838 1281 17 fledged fledge VBN 41838 1281 18 robins robin NNS 41838 1281 19 swallow swallow JJ 41838 1281 20 small small JJ 41838 1281 21 stones stone NNS 41838 1281 22 dropped drop VBD 41838 1281 23 into into IN 41838 1281 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1281 25 open open JJ 41838 1281 26 mouths mouth NNS 41838 1281 27 .... .... . 41838 1282 1 This this DT 41838 1282 2 tendency tendency NN 41838 1282 3 to to TO 41838 1282 4 think think VB 41838 1282 5 as as IN 41838 1282 6 others other NNS 41838 1282 7 do do VBP 41838 1282 8 must must MD 41838 1282 9 be be VB 41838 1282 10 resisted resist VBN 41838 1282 11 somewhere somewhere RB 41838 1282 12 along along IN 41838 1282 13 the the DT 41838 1282 14 line line NN 41838 1282 15 , , , 41838 1282 16 or or CC 41838 1282 17 there there EX 41838 1282 18 can can MD 41838 1282 19 be be VB 41838 1282 20 no no DT 41838 1282 21 progress progress NN 41838 1282 22 . . . 41838 1282 23 " " '' 41838 1283 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 1283 2 says say VBZ 41838 1283 3 : : : 41838 1283 4 " " `` 41838 1283 5 The the DT 41838 1283 6 argument argument NN 41838 1283 7 from from IN 41838 1283 8 Analogy Analogy NNP 41838 1283 9 is be VBZ 41838 1283 10 plausible plausible JJ 41838 1283 11 , , , 41838 1283 12 but but CC 41838 1283 13 often often RB 41838 1283 14 deceptive deceptive JJ 41838 1283 15 . . . 41838 1284 1 Thus thus RB 41838 1284 2 to to TO 41838 1284 3 infer infer VB 41838 1284 4 that that IN 41838 1284 5 since since IN 41838 1284 6 American american JJ 41838 1284 7 swans swan NNS 41838 1284 8 are be VBP 41838 1284 9 white white JJ 41838 1284 10 , , , 41838 1284 11 the the DT 41838 1284 12 Australian australian JJ 41838 1284 13 swan swan NN 41838 1284 14 is be VBZ 41838 1284 15 white white JJ 41838 1284 16 , , , 41838 1284 17 gives give VBZ 41838 1284 18 a a DT 41838 1284 19 false false JJ 41838 1284 20 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1284 21 , , , 41838 1284 22 for for IN 41838 1284 23 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1284 24 is be VBZ 41838 1284 25 really really RB 41838 1284 26 black black JJ 41838 1284 27 . . . 41838 1285 1 So so CC 41838 1285 2 to to TO 41838 1285 3 infer infer VB 41838 1285 4 that that DT 41838 1285 5 because because IN 41838 1285 6 John John NNP 41838 1285 7 Smith Smith NNP 41838 1285 8 has have VBZ 41838 1285 9 a a DT 41838 1285 10 red red JJ 41838 1285 11 nose nose NN 41838 1285 12 and and CC 41838 1285 13 is be VBZ 41838 1285 14 a a DT 41838 1285 15 drunkard drunkard NN 41838 1285 16 , , , 41838 1285 17 then then RB 41838 1285 18 Henry Henry NNP 41838 1285 19 Jones Jones NNP 41838 1285 20 who who WP 41838 1285 21 also also RB 41838 1285 22 has have VBZ 41838 1285 23 a a DT 41838 1285 24 red red JJ 41838 1285 25 nose nose NN 41838 1285 26 is be VBZ 41838 1285 27 also also RB 41838 1285 28 a a DT 41838 1285 29 drunkard drunkard NN 41838 1285 30 , , , 41838 1285 31 would would MD 41838 1285 32 be be VB 41838 1285 33 a a DT 41838 1285 34 dangerous dangerous JJ 41838 1285 35 inference inference NN 41838 1285 36 .... .... . 41838 1286 1 Conclusions conclusion NNS 41838 1286 2 of of IN 41838 1286 3 this this DT 41838 1286 4 kind kind NN 41838 1286 5 drawn draw VBN 41838 1286 6 from from IN 41838 1286 7 analogy analogy NN 41838 1286 8 are be VBP 41838 1286 9 frequently frequently RB 41838 1286 10 fallacious fallacious JJ 41838 1286 11 . . . 41838 1286 12 " " '' 41838 1287 1 Regarding regard VBG 41838 1287 2 the the DT 41838 1287 3 _ _ NNP 41838 1287 4 Rule Rule NNP 41838 1287 5 for for IN 41838 1287 6 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1287 7 from from IN 41838 1287 8 Analogy Analogy NNP 41838 1287 9 _ _ NNP 41838 1287 10 , , , 41838 1287 11 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1287 12 says say VBZ 41838 1287 13 : : : 41838 1287 14 " " `` 41838 1287 15 There there EX 41838 1287 16 is be VBZ 41838 1287 17 no no DT 41838 1287 18 way way NN 41838 1287 19 in in IN 41838 1287 20 which which WDT 41838 1287 21 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1287 22 can can MD 41838 1287 23 really really RB 41838 1287 24 assure assure VB 41838 1287 25 ourselves -PRON- PRP 41838 1287 26 that that IN 41838 1287 27 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1287 28 are be VBP 41838 1287 29 arguing argue VBG 41838 1287 30 safely safely RB 41838 1287 31 by by IN 41838 1287 32 analogy analogy NN 41838 1287 33 . . . 41838 1288 1 The the DT 41838 1288 2 only only JJ 41838 1288 3 rule rule NN 41838 1288 4 that that WDT 41838 1288 5 can can MD 41838 1288 6 be be VB 41838 1288 7 given give VBN 41838 1288 8 is be VBZ 41838 1288 9 this this DT 41838 1288 10 ; ; : 41838 1288 11 that that IN 41838 1288 12 the the DT 41838 1288 13 more more RBR 41838 1288 14 closely closely RB 41838 1288 15 two two CD 41838 1288 16 things thing NNS 41838 1288 17 resemble resemble VBP 41838 1288 18 each each DT 41838 1288 19 other other JJ 41838 1288 20 , , , 41838 1288 21 the the DT 41838 1288 22 more more RBR 41838 1288 23 likely likely JJ 41838 1288 24 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1288 25 is be VBZ 41838 1288 26 that that IN 41838 1288 27 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1288 28 are be VBP 41838 1288 29 the the DT 41838 1288 30 same same JJ 41838 1288 31 in in IN 41838 1288 32 other other JJ 41838 1288 33 respects respect NNS 41838 1288 34 , , , 41838 1288 35 especially especially RB 41838 1288 36 in in IN 41838 1288 37 points point NNS 41838 1288 38 closely closely RB 41838 1288 39 connected connected JJ 41838 1288 40 with with IN 41838 1288 41 those those DT 41838 1288 42 observed observe VBN 41838 1288 43 .... .... . 41838 1289 1 In in IN 41838 1289 2 order order NN 41838 1289 3 to to TO 41838 1289 4 be be VB 41838 1289 5 clear clear JJ 41838 1289 6 about about IN 41838 1289 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1289 8 conclusions conclusion NNS 41838 1289 9 , , , 41838 1289 10 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1289 11 ought ought MD 41838 1289 12 in in IN 41838 1289 13 fact fact NN 41838 1289 14 never never RB 41838 1289 15 to to TO 41838 1289 16 rest rest VB 41838 1289 17 satisfied satisfied JJ 41838 1289 18 with with IN 41838 1289 19 mere mere JJ 41838 1289 20 analogy analogy NN 41838 1289 21 , , , 41838 1289 22 but but CC 41838 1289 23 ought ought MD 41838 1289 24 to to TO 41838 1289 25 try try VB 41838 1289 26 to to TO 41838 1289 27 discover discover VB 41838 1289 28 the the DT 41838 1289 29 general general JJ 41838 1289 30 laws law NNS 41838 1289 31 governing govern VBG 41838 1289 32 the the DT 41838 1289 33 case case NN 41838 1289 34 . . . 41838 1290 1 In in IN 41838 1290 2 analogy analogy NN 41838 1290 3 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1290 4 seem seem VBP 41838 1290 5 to to TO 41838 1290 6 reason reason VB 41838 1290 7 from from IN 41838 1290 8 one one CD 41838 1290 9 fact fact NN 41838 1290 10 to to IN 41838 1290 11 another another DT 41838 1290 12 fact fact NN 41838 1290 13 without without IN 41838 1290 14 troubling trouble VBG 41838 1290 15 ourselves -PRON- PRP 41838 1290 16 either either CC 41838 1290 17 with with IN 41838 1290 18 deduction deduction NN 41838 1290 19 or or CC 41838 1290 20 induction induction NN 41838 1290 21 . . . 41838 1291 1 But but CC 41838 1291 2 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1291 3 is be VBZ 41838 1291 4 only only RB 41838 1291 5 by by IN 41838 1291 6 a a DT 41838 1291 7 kind kind NN 41838 1291 8 of of IN 41838 1291 9 guess guess NN 41838 1291 10 that that IN 41838 1291 11 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1291 12 do do VBP 41838 1291 13 so so RB 41838 1291 14 ; ; : 41838 1291 15 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1291 16 is be VBZ 41838 1291 17 not not RB 41838 1291 18 really really RB 41838 1291 19 conclusive conclusive JJ 41838 1291 20 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1291 21 . . . 41838 1292 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1292 2 ought ought MD 41838 1292 3 properly properly RB 41838 1292 4 to to TO 41838 1292 5 ascertain ascertain VB 41838 1292 6 what what WP 41838 1292 7 general general JJ 41838 1292 8 laws law NNS 41838 1292 9 of of IN 41838 1292 10 nature nature NN 41838 1292 11 are be VBP 41838 1292 12 shown show VBN 41838 1292 13 to to TO 41838 1292 14 exist exist VB 41838 1292 15 by by IN 41838 1292 16 the the DT 41838 1292 17 facts fact NNS 41838 1292 18 observed observe VBN 41838 1292 19 , , , 41838 1292 20 and and CC 41838 1292 21 then then RB 41838 1292 22 infer infer VB 41838 1292 23 what what WP 41838 1292 24 will will MD 41838 1292 25 happen happen VB 41838 1292 26 according accord VBG 41838 1292 27 to to IN 41838 1292 28 these these DT 41838 1292 29 laws law NNS 41838 1292 30 .... .... . 41838 1292 31 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1292 32 find find VBP 41838 1292 33 that that IN 41838 1292 34 reasoning reason VBG 41838 1292 35 by by IN 41838 1292 36 analogy analogy NN 41838 1292 37 is be VBZ 41838 1292 38 not not RB 41838 1292 39 to to TO 41838 1292 40 be be VB 41838 1292 41 depended depend VBN 41838 1292 42 upon upon IN 41838 1292 43 , , , 41838 1292 44 unless unless IN 41838 1292 45 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1292 46 make make VBP 41838 1292 47 such such PDT 41838 1292 48 an an DT 41838 1292 49 inquiry inquiry NN 41838 1292 50 into into IN 41838 1292 51 the the DT 41838 1292 52 causes cause NNS 41838 1292 53 and and CC 41838 1292 54 laws law NNS 41838 1292 55 of of IN 41838 1292 56 the the DT 41838 1292 57 things thing NNS 41838 1292 58 in in IN 41838 1292 59 question question NN 41838 1292 60 , , , 41838 1292 61 that that IN 41838 1292 62 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1292 63 really really RB 41838 1292 64 employ employ VBP 41838 1292 65 inductive inductive JJ 41838 1292 66 and and CC 41838 1292 67 deductive deductive JJ 41838 1292 68 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1292 69 . . . 41838 1292 70 " " '' 41838 1293 1 Along along IN 41838 1293 2 the the DT 41838 1293 3 same same JJ 41838 1293 4 lines line NNS 41838 1293 5 , , , 41838 1293 6 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 1293 7 says say VBZ 41838 1293 8 : : : 41838 1293 9 " " `` 41838 1293 10 The the DT 41838 1293 11 inference inference NN 41838 1293 12 from from IN 41838 1293 13 analogy analogy NN 41838 1293 14 , , , 41838 1293 15 like like IN 41838 1293 16 that that DT 41838 1293 17 from from IN 41838 1293 18 induction induction NN 41838 1293 19 , , , 41838 1293 20 should should MD 41838 1293 21 be be VB 41838 1293 22 used use VBN 41838 1293 23 with with IN 41838 1293 24 caution caution NN 41838 1293 25 . . . 41838 1294 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1294 2 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1294 3 must must MD 41838 1294 4 not not RB 41838 1294 5 be be VB 41838 1294 6 regarded regard VBN 41838 1294 7 as as IN 41838 1294 8 certain certain JJ 41838 1294 9 , , , 41838 1294 10 but but CC 41838 1294 11 merely merely RB 41838 1294 12 as as IN 41838 1294 13 reaching reach VBG 41838 1294 14 a a DT 41838 1294 15 high high JJ 41838 1294 16 degree degree NN 41838 1294 17 of of IN 41838 1294 18 probability probability NN 41838 1294 19 . . . 41838 1295 1 The the DT 41838 1295 2 inference inference NN 41838 1295 3 from from IN 41838 1295 4 a a DT 41838 1295 5 part part NN 41838 1295 6 to to IN 41838 1295 7 a a DT 41838 1295 8 part part NN 41838 1295 9 , , , 41838 1295 10 no no DT 41838 1295 11 more more JJR 41838 1295 12 than than IN 41838 1295 13 from from IN 41838 1295 14 a a DT 41838 1295 15 part part NN 41838 1295 16 to to IN 41838 1295 17 the the DT 41838 1295 18 whole whole NN 41838 1295 19 , , , 41838 1295 20 is be VBZ 41838 1295 21 attended attend VBN 41838 1295 22 with with IN 41838 1295 23 any any DT 41838 1295 24 rational rational JJ 41838 1295 25 necessity necessity NN 41838 1295 26 . . . 41838 1296 1 To to TO 41838 1296 2 attain attain VB 41838 1296 3 certainty certainty NN 41838 1296 4 , , , 41838 1296 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1296 6 must must MD 41838 1296 7 show show VB 41838 1296 8 that that IN 41838 1296 9 the the DT 41838 1296 10 principles principle NNS 41838 1296 11 which which WDT 41838 1296 12 lie lie VBP 41838 1296 13 at at IN 41838 1296 14 the the DT 41838 1296 15 root root NN 41838 1296 16 of of IN 41838 1296 17 the the DT 41838 1296 18 process process NN 41838 1296 19 are be VBP 41838 1296 20 either either CC 41838 1296 21 necessary necessary JJ 41838 1296 22 laws law NNS 41838 1296 23 of of IN 41838 1296 24 thought thought NN 41838 1296 25 or or CC 41838 1296 26 necessary necessary JJ 41838 1296 27 laws law NNS 41838 1296 28 of of IN 41838 1296 29 nature nature NN 41838 1296 30 ; ; : 41838 1296 31 both both DT 41838 1296 32 of of IN 41838 1296 33 which which WDT 41838 1296 34 are be VBP 41838 1296 35 impossible impossible JJ 41838 1296 36 . . . 41838 1297 1 Hence hence RB 41838 1297 2 analogy analogy NN 41838 1297 3 can can MD 41838 1297 4 pretend pretend VB 41838 1297 5 to to TO 41838 1297 6 only only RB 41838 1297 7 a a DT 41838 1297 8 high high JJ 41838 1297 9 degree degree NN 41838 1297 10 of of IN 41838 1297 11 probability probability NN 41838 1297 12 . . . 41838 1298 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1298 2 may may MD 41838 1298 3 even even RB 41838 1298 4 reach reach VB 41838 1298 5 a a DT 41838 1298 6 large large JJ 41838 1298 7 degree degree NN 41838 1298 8 of of IN 41838 1298 9 certainty certainty NN 41838 1298 10 , , , 41838 1298 11 but but CC 41838 1298 12 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1298 13 never never RB 41838 1298 14 reaches reach VBZ 41838 1298 15 necessity necessity NN 41838 1298 16 . . . 41838 1299 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1299 2 must must MD 41838 1299 3 , , , 41838 1299 4 therefore therefore RB 41838 1299 5 , , , 41838 1299 6 be be VB 41838 1299 7 careful careful JJ 41838 1299 8 not not RB 41838 1299 9 to to TO 41838 1299 10 accept accept VB 41838 1299 11 any any DT 41838 1299 12 inference inference NN 41838 1299 13 from from IN 41838 1299 14 analogy analogy NN 41838 1299 15 as as RB 41838 1299 16 true true JJ 41838 1299 17 until until IN 41838 1299 18 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1299 19 is be VBZ 41838 1299 20 proved prove VBN 41838 1299 21 to to TO 41838 1299 22 be be VB 41838 1299 23 true true JJ 41838 1299 24 by by IN 41838 1299 25 actual actual JJ 41838 1299 26 observation observation NN 41838 1299 27 and and CC 41838 1299 28 experiment experiment NN 41838 1299 29 , , , 41838 1299 30 or or CC 41838 1299 31 by by IN 41838 1299 32 such such PDT 41838 1299 33 an an DT 41838 1299 34 application application NN 41838 1299 35 of of IN 41838 1299 36 induction induction NN 41838 1299 37 as as IN 41838 1299 38 to to TO 41838 1299 39 remove remove VB 41838 1299 40 all all DT 41838 1299 41 reasonable reasonable JJ 41838 1299 42 doubt doubt NN 41838 1299 43 . . . 41838 1299 44 " " '' 41838 1300 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 41838 1300 2 XIX XIX NNP 41838 1300 3 . . . 41838 1301 1 FALLACIES fallacy NNS 41838 1301 2 A a DT 41838 1301 3 _ _ NNP 41838 1301 4 Fallacy Fallacy NNP 41838 1301 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1301 6 is be VBZ 41838 1301 7 : : : 41838 1301 8 " " `` 41838 1301 9 An an DT 41838 1301 10 unsound unsound JJ 41838 1301 11 argument argument NN 41838 1301 12 or or CC 41838 1301 13 mode mode NN 41838 1301 14 of of IN 41838 1301 15 arguing arguing NN 41838 1301 16 , , , 41838 1301 17 which which WDT 41838 1301 18 , , , 41838 1301 19 while while IN 41838 1301 20 appearing appear VBG 41838 1301 21 to to TO 41838 1301 22 be be VB 41838 1301 23 decisive decisive JJ 41838 1301 24 of of IN 41838 1301 25 a a DT 41838 1301 26 question question NN 41838 1301 27 , , , 41838 1301 28 is be VBZ 41838 1301 29 in in IN 41838 1301 30 reality reality NN 41838 1301 31 not not RB 41838 1301 32 so so RB 41838 1301 33 ; ; : 41838 1301 34 an an DT 41838 1301 35 argument argument NN 41838 1301 36 or or CC 41838 1301 37 proposition proposition NN 41838 1301 38 apparently apparently RB 41838 1301 39 sound sound JJ 41838 1301 40 , , , 41838 1301 41 but but CC 41838 1301 42 really really RB 41838 1301 43 fallacious fallacious JJ 41838 1301 44 ; ; : 41838 1301 45 a a DT 41838 1301 46 fallacious fallacious JJ 41838 1301 47 statement statement NN 41838 1301 48 or or CC 41838 1301 49 proposition proposition NN 41838 1301 50 , , , 41838 1301 51 in in IN 41838 1301 52 which which WDT 41838 1301 53 the the DT 41838 1301 54 error error NN 41838 1301 55 is be VBZ 41838 1301 56 not not RB 41838 1301 57 apparent apparent JJ 41838 1301 58 , , , 41838 1301 59 and and CC 41838 1301 60 which which WDT 41838 1301 61 is be VBZ 41838 1301 62 therefore therefore RB 41838 1301 63 likely likely JJ 41838 1301 64 to to TO 41838 1301 65 mislead mislead VB 41838 1301 66 or or CC 41838 1301 67 deceive deceive VB 41838 1301 68 ; ; : 41838 1301 69 sophistry sophistry NN 41838 1301 70 . . . 41838 1301 71 " " '' 41838 1302 1 In in IN 41838 1302 2 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 1302 3 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1302 4 , , , 41838 1302 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1302 6 meet meet VBP 41838 1302 7 with with IN 41838 1302 8 two two CD 41838 1302 9 classes class NNS 41838 1302 10 of of IN 41838 1302 11 Fallacies fallacy NNS 41838 1302 12 ; ; : 41838 1302 13 namely namely RB 41838 1302 14 , , , 41838 1302 15 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1302 16 1 1 LS 41838 1302 17 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1302 18 Fallacious Fallacious NNP 41838 1302 19 Premise Premise NNP 41838 1302 20 ; ; , 41838 1302 21 and and CC 41838 1302 22 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1302 23 2 2 LS 41838 1302 24 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1302 25 Fallacious Fallacious NNP 41838 1302 26 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1302 27 . . . 41838 1303 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1303 2 shall shall MD 41838 1303 3 now now RB 41838 1303 4 consider consider VB 41838 1303 5 each each DT 41838 1303 6 of of IN 41838 1303 7 these these DT 41838 1303 8 in in IN 41838 1303 9 turn turn NN 41838 1303 10 . . . 41838 1304 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1304 2 Fallacious Fallacious NNP 41838 1304 3 Premise Premise NNP 41838 1304 4 _ _ NNP 41838 1304 5 is be VBZ 41838 1304 6 in in IN 41838 1304 7 effect effect NN 41838 1304 8 _ _ NNP 41838 1304 9 an an DT 41838 1304 10 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 41838 1304 11 assumption assumption NN 41838 1304 12 of of IN 41838 1304 13 premises premise NNS 41838 1304 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1304 15 . . . 41838 1305 1 One one CD 41838 1305 2 of of IN 41838 1305 3 the the DT 41838 1305 4 most most RBS 41838 1305 5 common common JJ 41838 1305 6 forms form NNS 41838 1305 7 of of IN 41838 1305 8 this this DT 41838 1305 9 kind kind NN 41838 1305 10 of of IN 41838 1305 11 Fallacy Fallacy NNP 41838 1305 12 is be VBZ 41838 1305 13 known know VBN 41838 1305 14 as as IN 41838 1305 15 " " `` 41838 1305 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1305 17 Begging Begging NNP 41838 1305 18 the the DT 41838 1305 19 Question Question NNP 41838 1305 20 _ _ NNP 41838 1305 21 , , , 41838 1305 22 " " `` 41838 1305 23 the the DT 41838 1305 24 principle principle NN 41838 1305 25 of of IN 41838 1305 26 which which WDT 41838 1305 27 is be VBZ 41838 1305 28 the the DT 41838 1305 29 assumption assumption NN 41838 1305 30 of of IN 41838 1305 31 a a DT 41838 1305 32 fundamental fundamental JJ 41838 1305 33 premise premise NN 41838 1305 34 which which WDT 41838 1305 35 is be VBZ 41838 1305 36 not not RB 41838 1305 37 conceded concede VBN 41838 1305 38 ; ; : 41838 1305 39 the the DT 41838 1305 40 unwarrantable unwarrantable JJ 41838 1305 41 assumption assumption NN 41838 1305 42 of of IN 41838 1305 43 that that DT 41838 1305 44 which which WDT 41838 1305 45 is be VBZ 41838 1305 46 to to TO 41838 1305 47 be be VB 41838 1305 48 proved prove VBN 41838 1305 49 ; ; : 41838 1305 50 or or CC 41838 1305 51 the the DT 41838 1305 52 assumption assumption NN 41838 1305 53 of of IN 41838 1305 54 that that DT 41838 1305 55 by by IN 41838 1305 56 which which WDT 41838 1305 57 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1305 58 is be VBZ 41838 1305 59 to to TO 41838 1305 60 be be VB 41838 1305 61 proved prove VBN 41838 1305 62 , , , 41838 1305 63 without without IN 41838 1305 64 proving prove VBG 41838 1305 65 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1305 66 . . . 41838 1306 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1306 2 most most RBS 41838 1306 3 common common JJ 41838 1306 4 form form NN 41838 1306 5 is be VBZ 41838 1306 6 that that DT 41838 1306 7 of of IN 41838 1306 8 boldly boldly RB 41838 1306 9 stating state VBG 41838 1306 10 some some DT 41838 1306 11 unproven unproven CD 41838 1306 12 fact fact NN 41838 1306 13 , , , 41838 1306 14 authoritatively authoritatively RB 41838 1306 15 and and CC 41838 1306 16 positively positively RB 41838 1306 17 , , , 41838 1306 18 and and CC 41838 1306 19 then then RB 41838 1306 20 proceeding proceed VBG 41838 1306 21 to to TO 41838 1306 22 use use VB 41838 1306 23 the the DT 41838 1306 24 statement statement NN 41838 1306 25 as as IN 41838 1306 26 the the DT 41838 1306 27 major major JJ 41838 1306 28 premise premise NN 41838 1306 29 of of IN 41838 1306 30 the the DT 41838 1306 31 argument argument NN 41838 1306 32 , , , 41838 1306 33 proceeding proceed VBG 41838 1306 34 logically logically RB 41838 1306 35 from from IN 41838 1306 36 that that DT 41838 1306 37 point point NN 41838 1306 38 . . . 41838 1307 1 The the DT 41838 1307 2 hearer hearer NN 41838 1307 3 perceiving perceive VBG 41838 1307 4 the the DT 41838 1307 5 argument argument NN 41838 1307 6 proceeding proceeding NN 41838 1307 7 logically logically RB 41838 1307 8 often often RB 41838 1307 9 fails fail VBZ 41838 1307 10 to to TO 41838 1307 11 remember remember VB 41838 1307 12 that that IN 41838 1307 13 _ _ NNP 41838 1307 14 the the DT 41838 1307 15 premise premise NN 41838 1307 16 has have VBZ 41838 1307 17 been be VBN 41838 1307 18 merely merely RB 41838 1307 19 assumed assume VBN 41838 1307 20 _ _ NNP 41838 1307 21 , , , 41838 1307 22 without without IN 41838 1307 23 warrant warrant NN 41838 1307 24 and and CC 41838 1307 25 without without IN 41838 1307 26 proof proof NN 41838 1307 27 and and CC 41838 1307 28 omitting omit VBG 41838 1307 29 the the DT 41838 1307 30 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 41838 1307 31 " " `` 41838 1307 32 _ _ NNP 41838 1307 33 if if IN 41838 1307 34 _ _ NNP 41838 1307 35 . . . 41838 1307 36 " " '' 41838 1308 1 One one CD 41838 1308 2 may may MD 41838 1308 3 proceed proceed VB 41838 1308 4 to to TO 41838 1308 5 argue argue VB 41838 1308 6 logically logically RB 41838 1308 7 from from IN 41838 1308 8 the the DT 41838 1308 9 premise premise NN 41838 1308 10 that that IN 41838 1308 11 " " `` 41838 1308 12 The the DT 41838 1308 13 moon moon NN 41838 1308 14 is be VBZ 41838 1308 15 made make VBN 41838 1308 16 of of IN 41838 1308 17 green green JJ 41838 1308 18 cheese cheese NN 41838 1308 19 , , , 41838 1308 20 " " '' 41838 1308 21 but but CC 41838 1308 22 the the DT 41838 1308 23 whole whole JJ 41838 1308 24 argument argument NN 41838 1308 25 is be VBZ 41838 1308 26 invalid invalid JJ 41838 1308 27 and and CC 41838 1308 28 fallacious fallacious JJ 41838 1308 29 because because IN 41838 1308 30 of of IN 41838 1308 31 the the DT 41838 1308 32 fact fact NN 41838 1308 33 that that IN 41838 1308 34 the the DT 41838 1308 35 person person NN 41838 1308 36 making make VBG 41838 1308 37 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1308 38 has have VBZ 41838 1308 39 " " `` 41838 1308 40 begged beg VBN 41838 1308 41 the the DT 41838 1308 42 question question NN 41838 1308 43 " " '' 41838 1308 44 upon upon IN 41838 1308 45 an an DT 41838 1308 46 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 41838 1308 47 premise premise NN 41838 1308 48 . . . 41838 1309 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 1309 2 gives give VBZ 41838 1309 3 a a DT 41838 1309 4 good good JJ 41838 1309 5 example example NN 41838 1309 6 of of IN 41838 1309 7 this this DT 41838 1309 8 form form NN 41838 1309 9 of of IN 41838 1309 10 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1309 11 in in IN 41838 1309 12 the the DT 41838 1309 13 case case NN 41838 1309 14 of of IN 41838 1309 15 the the DT 41838 1309 16 proposition proposition NN 41838 1309 17 " " `` 41838 1309 18 Church Church NNP 41838 1309 19 and and CC 41838 1309 20 State State NNP 41838 1309 21 should should MD 41838 1309 22 be be VB 41838 1309 23 united united JJ 41838 1309 24 . . . 41838 1309 25 " " '' 41838 1310 1 Proof Proof NNP 41838 1310 2 being be VBG 41838 1310 3 demanded demand VBD 41838 1310 4 the the DT 41838 1310 5 advocate advocate NN 41838 1310 6 proceeds proceed VBZ 41838 1310 7 to to TO 41838 1310 8 " " `` 41838 1310 9 beg beg VB 41838 1310 10 the the DT 41838 1310 11 question question NN 41838 1310 12 " " '' 41838 1310 13 as as IN 41838 1310 14 follows follow VBZ 41838 1310 15 : : : 41838 1310 16 " " `` 41838 1310 17 Good good JJ 41838 1310 18 institutions institution NNS 41838 1310 19 should should MD 41838 1310 20 be be VB 41838 1310 21 united united JJ 41838 1310 22 ; ; : 41838 1310 23 Church Church NNP 41838 1310 24 and and CC 41838 1310 25 State State NNP 41838 1310 26 are be VBP 41838 1310 27 good good JJ 41838 1310 28 institutions institution NNS 41838 1310 29 ; ; : 41838 1310 30 therefore therefore RB 41838 1310 31 , , , 41838 1310 32 Church Church NNP 41838 1310 33 and and CC 41838 1310 34 State State NNP 41838 1310 35 should should MD 41838 1310 36 be be VB 41838 1310 37 united united JJ 41838 1310 38 . . . 41838 1310 39 " " '' 41838 1311 1 The the DT 41838 1311 2 proposition proposition NN 41838 1311 3 that that IN 41838 1311 4 " " `` 41838 1311 5 Good good JJ 41838 1311 6 institutions institution NNS 41838 1311 7 should should MD 41838 1311 8 be be VB 41838 1311 9 united united JJ 41838 1311 10 " " `` 41838 1311 11 is be VBZ 41838 1311 12 fallacious fallacious JJ 41838 1311 13 , , , 41838 1311 14 being be VBG 41838 1311 15 merely merely RB 41838 1311 16 assumed assume VBN 41838 1311 17 and and CC 41838 1311 18 not not RB 41838 1311 19 proven prove VBN 41838 1311 20 . . . 41838 1312 1 The the DT 41838 1312 2 proposition proposition NN 41838 1312 3 sounds sound VBZ 41838 1312 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 41838 1312 5 , , , 41838 1312 6 and and CC 41838 1312 7 few few JJ 41838 1312 8 will will MD 41838 1312 9 feel feel VB 41838 1312 10 disposed disposed JJ 41838 1312 11 to to TO 41838 1312 12 dispute dispute VB 41838 1312 13 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1312 14 at at IN 41838 1312 15 first first RB 41838 1312 16 , , , 41838 1312 17 but but CC 41838 1312 18 a a DT 41838 1312 19 little little JJ 41838 1312 20 consideration consideration NN 41838 1312 21 will will MD 41838 1312 22 show show VB 41838 1312 23 that that IN 41838 1312 24 while while IN 41838 1312 25 _ _ NNP 41838 1312 26 some some DT 41838 1312 27 _ _ NNP 41838 1312 28 good good JJ 41838 1312 29 institutions institution NNS 41838 1312 30 may may MD 41838 1312 31 well well RB 41838 1312 32 be be VB 41838 1312 33 united united JJ 41838 1312 34 , , , 41838 1312 35 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1312 36 is be VBZ 41838 1312 37 _ _ NNP 41838 1312 38 not not RB 41838 1312 39 _ _ NNP 41838 1312 40 a a DT 41838 1312 41 general general JJ 41838 1312 42 truth truth NN 41838 1312 43 that that WDT 41838 1312 44 _ _ NNP 41838 1312 45 all all DT 41838 1312 46 _ _ NNP 41838 1312 47 should should MD 41838 1312 48 be be VB 41838 1312 49 so so RB 41838 1312 50 . . . 41838 1313 1 " " `` 41838 1313 2 Begging beg VBG 41838 1313 3 the the DT 41838 1313 4 Question question NN 41838 1313 5 " " '' 41838 1313 6 also also RB 41838 1313 7 often often RB 41838 1313 8 arises arise VBZ 41838 1313 9 from from IN 41838 1313 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1313 11 giving give VBG 41838 1313 12 a a DT 41838 1313 13 name name NN 41838 1313 14 to to IN 41838 1313 15 a a DT 41838 1313 16 thing thing NN 41838 1313 17 _ _ NNP 41838 1313 18 , , , 41838 1313 19 and and CC 41838 1313 20 then then RB 41838 1313 21 assuming assume VBG 41838 1313 22 that that IN 41838 1313 23 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1313 24 have have VBP 41838 1313 25 _ _ NNP 41838 1313 26 explained explain VBN 41838 1313 27 _ _ NNP 41838 1313 28 the the DT 41838 1313 29 thing thing NN 41838 1313 30 . . . 41838 1314 1 This this DT 41838 1314 2 is be VBZ 41838 1314 3 a a DT 41838 1314 4 very very RB 41838 1314 5 frequent frequent JJ 41838 1314 6 practice practice NN 41838 1314 7 with with IN 41838 1314 8 many many JJ 41838 1314 9 people people NNS 41838 1314 10 -- -- : 41838 1314 11 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1314 12 try try VBP 41838 1314 13 to to TO 41838 1314 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1314 15 explain explain VB 41838 1314 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1314 17 by by IN 41838 1314 18 merely merely RB 41838 1314 19 applying apply VBG 41838 1314 20 names name NNS 41838 1314 21 . . . 41838 1315 1 An an DT 41838 1315 2 example example NN 41838 1315 3 of of IN 41838 1315 4 this this DT 41838 1315 5 kind kind NN 41838 1315 6 is be VBZ 41838 1315 7 had have VBN 41838 1315 8 in in IN 41838 1315 9 the the DT 41838 1315 10 case case NN 41838 1315 11 of of IN 41838 1315 12 the the DT 41838 1315 13 person person NN 41838 1315 14 who who WP 41838 1315 15 tried try VBD 41838 1315 16 to to TO 41838 1315 17 explain explain VB 41838 1315 18 why why WRB 41838 1315 19 one one PRP 41838 1315 20 could could MD 41838 1315 21 see see VB 41838 1315 22 through through IN 41838 1315 23 a a DT 41838 1315 24 pane pane NN 41838 1315 25 of of IN 41838 1315 26 glass glass NN 41838 1315 27 by by IN 41838 1315 28 saying say VBG 41838 1315 29 " " `` 41838 1315 30 because because IN 41838 1315 31 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1315 32 is be VBZ 41838 1315 33 transparent transparent JJ 41838 1315 34 . . . 41838 1315 35 " " '' 41838 1316 1 Or or CC 41838 1316 2 when when WRB 41838 1316 3 one one PRP 41838 1316 4 explains explain VBZ 41838 1316 5 that that IN 41838 1316 6 the the DT 41838 1316 7 reason reason NN 41838 1316 8 a a DT 41838 1316 9 certain certain JJ 41838 1316 10 substance substance NN 41838 1316 11 breaks break VBZ 41838 1316 12 easily easily RB 41838 1316 13 is be VBZ 41838 1316 14 " " `` 41838 1316 15 because because IN 41838 1316 16 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1316 17 is be VBZ 41838 1316 18 brittle brittle JJ 41838 1316 19 . . . 41838 1316 20 " " '' 41838 1317 1 Moliere Moliere NNP 41838 1317 2 makes make VBZ 41838 1317 3 the the DT 41838 1317 4 father father NN 41838 1317 5 of of IN 41838 1317 6 a a DT 41838 1317 7 dumb dumb JJ 41838 1317 8 girl girl NN 41838 1317 9 ask ask NN 41838 1317 10 why why WRB 41838 1317 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1317 12 daughter daughter NN 41838 1317 13 is be VBZ 41838 1317 14 dumb dumb JJ 41838 1317 15 . . . 41838 1318 1 The the DT 41838 1318 2 physician physician NN 41838 1318 3 answers answer VBZ 41838 1318 4 : : : 41838 1318 5 " " `` 41838 1318 6 Nothing nothing NN 41838 1318 7 is be VBZ 41838 1318 8 more more RBR 41838 1318 9 easy easy JJ 41838 1318 10 than than IN 41838 1318 11 to to TO 41838 1318 12 explain explain VB 41838 1318 13 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1318 14 ; ; : 41838 1318 15 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1318 16 comes come VBZ 41838 1318 17 from from IN 41838 1318 18 her -PRON- PRP 41838 1318 19 having have VBG 41838 1318 20 lost lose VBN 41838 1318 21 the the DT 41838 1318 22 power power NN 41838 1318 23 of of IN 41838 1318 24 speech speech NN 41838 1318 25 . . . 41838 1318 26 " " '' 41838 1319 1 " " `` 41838 1319 2 Yes yes UH 41838 1319 3 , , , 41838 1319 4 yes yes UH 41838 1319 5 , , , 41838 1319 6 " " '' 41838 1319 7 objects object VBZ 41838 1319 8 the the DT 41838 1319 9 father father NN 41838 1319 10 , , , 41838 1319 11 " " '' 41838 1319 12 but but CC 41838 1319 13 the the DT 41838 1319 14 cause cause NN 41838 1319 15 , , , 41838 1319 16 if if IN 41838 1319 17 you -PRON- PRP 41838 1319 18 please please VBP 41838 1319 19 , , , 41838 1319 20 why why WRB 41838 1319 21 she -PRON- PRP 41838 1319 22 has have VBZ 41838 1319 23 lost lose VBN 41838 1319 24 the the DT 41838 1319 25 power power NN 41838 1319 26 of of IN 41838 1319 27 speech speech NN 41838 1319 28 . . . 41838 1319 29 " " '' 41838 1320 1 The the DT 41838 1320 2 physician physician NN 41838 1320 3 gravely gravely RB 41838 1320 4 replies reply VBZ 41838 1320 5 : : : 41838 1320 6 " " `` 41838 1320 7 All all DT 41838 1320 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1320 9 best good JJS 41838 1320 10 authors author NNS 41838 1320 11 will will MD 41838 1320 12 tell tell VB 41838 1320 13 you -PRON- PRP 41838 1320 14 that that IN 41838 1320 15 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1320 16 is be VBZ 41838 1320 17 the the DT 41838 1320 18 impeding impeding NN 41838 1320 19 of of IN 41838 1320 20 the the DT 41838 1320 21 action action NN 41838 1320 22 of of IN 41838 1320 23 the the DT 41838 1320 24 tongue tongue NN 41838 1320 25 . . . 41838 1320 26 " " '' 41838 1321 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1321 2 says say VBZ 41838 1321 3 : : : 41838 1321 4 " " `` 41838 1321 5 The the DT 41838 1321 6 most most RBS 41838 1321 7 frequent frequent JJ 41838 1321 8 way way NN 41838 1321 9 , , , 41838 1321 10 perhaps perhaps RB 41838 1321 11 , , , 41838 1321 12 in in IN 41838 1321 13 which which WDT 41838 1321 14 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1321 15 commit commit VBP 41838 1321 16 this this DT 41838 1321 17 kind kind NN 41838 1321 18 of of IN 41838 1321 19 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1321 20 is be VBZ 41838 1321 21 to to TO 41838 1321 22 employ employ VB 41838 1321 23 names name NNS 41838 1321 24 which which WDT 41838 1321 25 imply imply VBP 41838 1321 26 that that IN 41838 1321 27 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1321 28 disapprove disapprove VBP 41838 1321 29 of of IN 41838 1321 30 something something NN 41838 1321 31 , , , 41838 1321 32 and and CC 41838 1321 33 then then RB 41838 1321 34 argue argue VBP 41838 1321 35 that that IN 41838 1321 36 because because IN 41838 1321 37 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1321 38 is be VBZ 41838 1321 39 such such JJ 41838 1321 40 and and CC 41838 1321 41 such such JJ 41838 1321 42 , , , 41838 1321 43 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1321 44 must must MD 41838 1321 45 be be VB 41838 1321 46 condemned condemn VBN 41838 1321 47 . . . 41838 1322 1 When when WRB 41838 1322 2 two two CD 41838 1322 3 sportsmen sportsman NNS 41838 1322 4 fall fall VBP 41838 1322 5 out out RP 41838 1322 6 in in IN 41838 1322 7 some some DT 41838 1322 8 manner manner NN 41838 1322 9 relating relate VBG 41838 1322 10 to to IN 41838 1322 11 the the DT 41838 1322 12 subject subject NN 41838 1322 13 of of IN 41838 1322 14 game game NN 41838 1322 15 , , , 41838 1322 16 one one CD 41838 1322 17 will will MD 41838 1322 18 , , , 41838 1322 19 in in IN 41838 1322 20 all all DT 41838 1322 21 probability probability NN 41838 1322 22 , , , 41838 1322 23 argue argue VBP 41838 1322 24 that that IN 41838 1322 25 the the DT 41838 1322 26 act act NN 41838 1322 27 of of IN 41838 1322 28 the the DT 41838 1322 29 other other JJ 41838 1322 30 was be VBD 41838 1322 31 ' ' `` 41838 1322 32 unsportsmanlike unsportsmanlike JJ 41838 1322 33 , , , 41838 1322 34 ' ' '' 41838 1322 35 and and CC 41838 1322 36 therefore therefore RB 41838 1322 37 should should MD 41838 1322 38 not not RB 41838 1322 39 have have VB 41838 1322 40 been be VBN 41838 1322 41 done do VBN 41838 1322 42 . . . 41838 1323 1 Here here RB 41838 1323 2 is be VBZ 41838 1323 3 to to TO 41838 1323 4 all all DT 41838 1323 5 appearance appearance VB 41838 1323 6 a a DT 41838 1323 7 correct correct JJ 41838 1323 8 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1323 9 : : : 41838 1323 10 " " `` 41838 1323 11 No no DT 41838 1323 12 unsportsmanlike unsportsmanlike JJ 41838 1323 13 act act NN 41838 1323 14 should should MD 41838 1323 15 be be VB 41838 1323 16 done do VBN 41838 1323 17 ; ; : 41838 1323 18 John John NNP 41838 1323 19 Robinson Robinson NNP 41838 1323 20 's 's POS 41838 1323 21 act act NN 41838 1323 22 was be VBD 41838 1323 23 unsportsmanlike unsportsmanlike JJ 41838 1323 24 : : : 41838 1323 25 Therefore therefore RB 41838 1323 26 , , , 41838 1323 27 John John NNP 41838 1323 28 Robinson Robinson NNP 41838 1323 29 's 's POS 41838 1323 30 act act NN 41838 1323 31 should should MD 41838 1323 32 not not RB 41838 1323 33 have have VB 41838 1323 34 been be VBN 41838 1323 35 done do VBN 41838 1323 36 . . . 41838 1324 1 " " `` 41838 1324 2 This this DT 41838 1324 3 is be VBZ 41838 1324 4 quite quite RB 41838 1324 5 correct correct JJ 41838 1324 6 in in IN 41838 1324 7 form form NN 41838 1324 8 ; ; : 41838 1324 9 but but CC 41838 1324 10 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1324 11 is be VBZ 41838 1324 12 evidently evidently RB 41838 1324 13 the the DT 41838 1324 14 mere mere JJ 41838 1324 15 semblance semblance NN 41838 1324 16 of of IN 41838 1324 17 an an DT 41838 1324 18 argument argument NN 41838 1324 19 . . . 41838 1325 1 ' ' `` 41838 1325 2 Unsportsmanlike Unsportsmanlike NNP 41838 1325 3 ' ' POS 41838 1325 4 means mean VBZ 41838 1325 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1325 6 what what WP 41838 1325 7 a a DT 41838 1325 8 sportsman sportsman NN 41838 1325 9 should should MD 41838 1325 10 not not RB 41838 1325 11 do do VB 41838 1325 12 _ _ NNP 41838 1325 13 . . . 41838 1326 1 The the DT 41838 1326 2 point point NN 41838 1326 3 to to TO 41838 1326 4 be be VB 41838 1326 5 argued argue VBN 41838 1326 6 was be VBD 41838 1326 7 whether whether IN 41838 1326 8 the the DT 41838 1326 9 act act NN 41838 1326 10 fell fall VBD 41838 1326 11 within within IN 41838 1326 12 the the DT 41838 1326 13 customary customary JJ 41838 1326 14 definition definition NN 41838 1326 15 of of IN 41838 1326 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1326 17 what what WP 41838 1326 18 was be VBD 41838 1326 19 unsportsmanlike unsportsmanlike JJ 41838 1326 20 _ _ NNP 41838 1326 21 . . . 41838 1326 22 " " '' 41838 1327 1 Arising arise VBG 41838 1327 2 from from IN 41838 1327 3 " " `` 41838 1327 4 Begging beg VBG 41838 1327 5 the the DT 41838 1327 6 Question question NN 41838 1327 7 , , , 41838 1327 8 " " '' 41838 1327 9 and and CC 41838 1327 10 in in IN 41838 1327 11 fact fact NN 41838 1327 12 a a DT 41838 1327 13 class class NN 41838 1327 14 of of IN 41838 1327 15 the the DT 41838 1327 16 latter latter JJ 41838 1327 17 , , , 41838 1327 18 is be VBZ 41838 1327 19 what what WP 41838 1327 20 is be VBZ 41838 1327 21 called call VBN 41838 1327 22 " " `` 41838 1327 23 Reasoning reason VBG 41838 1327 24 in in IN 41838 1327 25 a a DT 41838 1327 26 Circle Circle NNP 41838 1327 27 . . . 41838 1327 28 " " '' 41838 1328 1 In in IN 41838 1328 2 this this DT 41838 1328 3 form form NN 41838 1328 4 of of IN 41838 1328 5 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1328 6 one one NN 41838 1328 7 assumes assume VBZ 41838 1328 8 as as IN 41838 1328 9 proof proof NN 41838 1328 10 of of IN 41838 1328 11 a a DT 41838 1328 12 proposition proposition NN 41838 1328 13 the the DT 41838 1328 14 proposition proposition NN 41838 1328 15 itself -PRON- PRP 41838 1328 16 ; ; : 41838 1328 17 or or CC 41838 1328 18 , , , 41838 1328 19 uses use VBZ 41838 1328 20 the the DT 41838 1328 21 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1328 22 to to TO 41838 1328 23 prove prove VB 41838 1328 24 the the DT 41838 1328 25 premise premise NN 41838 1328 26 . . . 41838 1329 1 For for IN 41838 1329 2 instance instance NN 41838 1329 3 : : : 41838 1329 4 " " `` 41838 1329 5 This this DT 41838 1329 6 man man NN 41838 1329 7 is be VBZ 41838 1329 8 a a DT 41838 1329 9 rascal rascal NN 41838 1329 10 because because IN 41838 1329 11 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1329 12 is be VBZ 41838 1329 13 a a DT 41838 1329 14 rogue rogue NN 41838 1329 15 ; ; : 41838 1329 16 and and CC 41838 1329 17 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1329 18 is be VBZ 41838 1329 19 a a DT 41838 1329 20 rogue rogue NN 41838 1329 21 because because IN 41838 1329 22 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1329 23 is be VBZ 41838 1329 24 a a DT 41838 1329 25 rascal rascal NN 41838 1329 26 . . . 41838 1329 27 " " '' 41838 1330 1 Or or CC 41838 1330 2 , , , 41838 1330 3 " " `` 41838 1330 4 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1330 5 is be VBZ 41838 1330 6 warm warm JJ 41838 1330 7 because because IN 41838 1330 8 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1330 9 is be VBZ 41838 1330 10 summer summer NN 41838 1330 11 ; ; : 41838 1330 12 and and CC 41838 1330 13 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1330 14 is be VBZ 41838 1330 15 summer summer NN 41838 1330 16 because because IN 41838 1330 17 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1330 18 is be VBZ 41838 1330 19 warm warm JJ 41838 1330 20 . . . 41838 1330 21 " " '' 41838 1331 1 Or or CC 41838 1331 2 " " `` 41838 1331 3 He -PRON- PRP 41838 1331 4 never never RB 41838 1331 5 drinks drink VBZ 41838 1331 6 to to IN 41838 1331 7 excess excess NN 41838 1331 8 , , , 41838 1331 9 because because IN 41838 1331 10 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1331 11 is be VBZ 41838 1331 12 never never RB 41838 1331 13 intemperate intemperate VB 41838 1331 14 in in IN 41838 1331 15 drinking drinking NN 41838 1331 16 . . . 41838 1331 17 " " '' 41838 1332 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 1332 2 says say VBZ 41838 1332 3 : : : 41838 1332 4 " " `` 41838 1332 5 Thus thus RB 41838 1332 6 to to TO 41838 1332 7 argue argue VB 41838 1332 8 that that IN 41838 1332 9 a a DT 41838 1332 10 party party NN 41838 1332 11 is be VBZ 41838 1332 12 good good JJ 41838 1332 13 because because IN 41838 1332 14 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1332 15 advocates advocate VBZ 41838 1332 16 good good JJ 41838 1332 17 measures measure NNS 41838 1332 18 , , , 41838 1332 19 and and CC 41838 1332 20 that that IN 41838 1332 21 certain certain JJ 41838 1332 22 measures measure NNS 41838 1332 23 are be VBP 41838 1332 24 good good JJ 41838 1332 25 because because IN 41838 1332 26 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1332 27 are be VBP 41838 1332 28 advocated advocate VBN 41838 1332 29 by by IN 41838 1332 30 so so RB 41838 1332 31 excellent excellent JJ 41838 1332 32 a a DT 41838 1332 33 party party NN 41838 1332 34 , , , 41838 1332 35 is be VBZ 41838 1332 36 to to TO 41838 1332 37 reason reason VB 41838 1332 38 in in IN 41838 1332 39 a a DT 41838 1332 40 circle circle NN 41838 1332 41 . . . 41838 1333 1 So so RB 41838 1333 2 when when WRB 41838 1333 3 persons person NNS 41838 1333 4 argue argue VBP 41838 1333 5 that that IN 41838 1333 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1333 7 church church NN 41838 1333 8 is be VBZ 41838 1333 9 the the DT 41838 1333 10 true true JJ 41838 1333 11 one one NN 41838 1333 12 , , , 41838 1333 13 because because IN 41838 1333 14 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1333 15 was be VBD 41838 1333 16 established establish VBN 41838 1333 17 by by IN 41838 1333 18 God God NNP 41838 1333 19 , , , 41838 1333 20 and and CC 41838 1333 21 then then RB 41838 1333 22 argue argue VBP 41838 1333 23 that that IN 41838 1333 24 since since IN 41838 1333 25 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1333 26 is be VBZ 41838 1333 27 the the DT 41838 1333 28 true true JJ 41838 1333 29 church church NN 41838 1333 30 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1333 31 must must MD 41838 1333 32 have have VB 41838 1333 33 been be VBN 41838 1333 34 founded found VBN 41838 1333 35 by by IN 41838 1333 36 God God NNP 41838 1333 37 , , , 41838 1333 38 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1333 39 fall fall VBP 41838 1333 40 into into IN 41838 1333 41 this this DT 41838 1333 42 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1333 43 . . . 41838 1334 1 To to TO 41838 1334 2 argue argue VB 41838 1334 3 that that IN 41838 1334 4 ' ' `` 41838 1334 5 the the DT 41838 1334 6 will will NN 41838 1334 7 is be VBZ 41838 1334 8 determined determine VBN 41838 1334 9 by by IN 41838 1334 10 the the DT 41838 1334 11 strongest strong JJS 41838 1334 12 motive motive NN 41838 1334 13 ' ' '' 41838 1334 14 and and CC 41838 1334 15 to to TO 41838 1334 16 define define VB 41838 1334 17 the the DT 41838 1334 18 strongest strong JJS 41838 1334 19 motive motive NN 41838 1334 20 as as IN 41838 1334 21 ' ' '' 41838 1334 22 that that IN 41838 1334 23 which which WDT 41838 1334 24 influences influence VBZ 41838 1334 25 the the DT 41838 1334 26 will will NN 41838 1334 27 , , , 41838 1334 28 ' ' '' 41838 1334 29 is be VBZ 41838 1334 30 to to TO 41838 1334 31 revolve revolve VB 41838 1334 32 in in IN 41838 1334 33 a a DT 41838 1334 34 circle circle NN 41838 1334 35 of of IN 41838 1334 36 thought thought NN 41838 1334 37 and and CC 41838 1334 38 prove prove VB 41838 1334 39 nothing nothing NN 41838 1334 40 . . . 41838 1335 1 Plato Plato NNP 41838 1335 2 commits commit VBZ 41838 1335 3 this this DT 41838 1335 4 error error NN 41838 1335 5 when when WRB 41838 1335 6 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1335 7 argues argue VBZ 41838 1335 8 the the DT 41838 1335 9 immortality immortality NN 41838 1335 10 of of IN 41838 1335 11 the the DT 41838 1335 12 soul soul NN 41838 1335 13 from from IN 41838 1335 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1335 15 simplicity simplicity NN 41838 1335 16 , , , 41838 1335 17 and and CC 41838 1335 18 afterwards afterwards RB 41838 1335 19 attempts attempt NNS 41838 1335 20 to to TO 41838 1335 21 prove prove VB 41838 1335 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1335 23 simplicity simplicity NN 41838 1335 24 from from IN 41838 1335 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1335 26 immortality immortality NN 41838 1335 27 . . . 41838 1335 28 " " '' 41838 1336 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1336 2 needs need VBZ 41838 1336 3 care care NN 41838 1336 4 to to TO 41838 1336 5 avoid avoid VB 41838 1336 6 this this DT 41838 1336 7 error error NN 41838 1336 8 , , , 41838 1336 9 for for IN 41838 1336 10 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1336 11 is be VBZ 41838 1336 12 surprising surprising JJ 41838 1336 13 how how WRB 41838 1336 14 easily easily RB 41838 1336 15 one one PRP 41838 1336 16 falls fall VBZ 41838 1336 17 into into IN 41838 1336 18 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1336 19 . . . 41838 1337 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 1337 2 says say VBZ 41838 1337 3 : : : 41838 1337 4 " " `` 41838 1337 5 The the DT 41838 1337 6 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1337 7 of of IN 41838 1337 8 Reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1337 9 in in IN 41838 1337 10 a a DT 41838 1337 11 Circle Circle NNP 41838 1337 12 occurs occur VBZ 41838 1337 13 mostly mostly RB 41838 1337 14 in in IN 41838 1337 15 long long JJ 41838 1337 16 arguments argument NNS 41838 1337 17 where where WRB 41838 1337 18 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1337 19 can can MD 41838 1337 20 be be VB 41838 1337 21 committed commit VBN 41838 1337 22 without without IN 41838 1337 23 ready ready JJ 41838 1337 24 detection detection NN 41838 1337 25 .... .... . 41838 1338 1 When when WRB 41838 1338 2 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1338 3 occurs occur VBZ 41838 1338 4 in in IN 41838 1338 5 a a DT 41838 1338 6 long long JJ 41838 1338 7 discourse discourse NN 41838 1338 8 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1338 9 may may MD 41838 1338 10 be be VB 41838 1338 11 committed commit VBN 41838 1338 12 without without IN 41838 1338 13 easy easy JJ 41838 1338 14 discovery discovery NN 41838 1338 15 . . . 41838 1339 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1339 2 is be VBZ 41838 1339 3 likely likely JJ 41838 1339 4 to to TO 41838 1339 5 be be VB 41838 1339 6 occasioned occasion VBN 41838 1339 7 by by IN 41838 1339 8 the the DT 41838 1339 9 use use NN 41838 1339 10 of of IN 41838 1339 11 synonyms synonyms NN 41838 1339 12 which which WDT 41838 1339 13 are be VBP 41838 1339 14 taken take VBN 41838 1339 15 to to TO 41838 1339 16 express express VB 41838 1339 17 more more JJR 41838 1339 18 than than IN 41838 1339 19 the the DT 41838 1339 20 conception conception NN 41838 1339 21 involved involve VBN 41838 1339 22 when when WRB 41838 1339 23 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1339 24 do do VBP 41838 1339 25 not not RB 41838 1339 26 . . . 41838 1339 27 " " '' 41838 1340 1 What what WP 41838 1340 2 is be VBZ 41838 1340 3 called call VBN 41838 1340 4 a a DT 41838 1340 5 Vicious vicious JJ 41838 1340 6 Circle Circle NNP 41838 1340 7 is be VBZ 41838 1340 8 caused cause VBN 41838 1340 9 when when WRB 41838 1340 10 the the DT 41838 1340 11 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1340 12 of of IN 41838 1340 13 one one CD 41838 1340 14 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1340 15 is be VBZ 41838 1340 16 used use VBN 41838 1340 17 for for IN 41838 1340 18 a a DT 41838 1340 19 proposition proposition NN 41838 1340 20 in in IN 41838 1340 21 another another DT 41838 1340 22 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1340 23 , , , 41838 1340 24 which which WDT 41838 1340 25 in in IN 41838 1340 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1340 27 turn turn NN 41838 1340 28 comes come VBZ 41838 1340 29 to to TO 41838 1340 30 be be VB 41838 1340 31 used use VBN 41838 1340 32 as as IN 41838 1340 33 a a DT 41838 1340 34 basis basis NN 41838 1340 35 for for IN 41838 1340 36 the the DT 41838 1340 37 first first JJ 41838 1340 38 or or CC 41838 1340 39 _ _ NNP 41838 1340 40 original original JJ 41838 1340 41 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1340 42 _ _ NNP 41838 1340 43 . . . 41838 1341 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1341 2 Fallacious Fallacious NNP 41838 1341 3 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1341 4 _ _ NNP 41838 1341 5 is be VBZ 41838 1341 6 in in IN 41838 1341 7 effect effect NN 41838 1341 8 _ _ NNP 41838 1341 9 an an DT 41838 1341 10 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 41838 1341 11 or or CC 41838 1341 12 irrelevant irrelevant JJ 41838 1341 13 assumption assumption NN 41838 1341 14 of of IN 41838 1341 15 a a DT 41838 1341 16 logical logical JJ 41838 1341 17 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1341 18 _ _ NNP 41838 1341 19 . . . 41838 1342 1 There there EX 41838 1342 2 are be VBP 41838 1342 3 many many JJ 41838 1342 4 forms form NNS 41838 1342 5 of of IN 41838 1342 6 this this DT 41838 1342 7 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1342 8 among among IN 41838 1342 9 which which WDT 41838 1342 10 are be VBP 41838 1342 11 the the DT 41838 1342 12 following follow VBG 41838 1342 13 : : : 41838 1342 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1342 15 Shifting Shifting NNP 41838 1342 16 ground ground NN 41838 1342 17 _ _ NNP 41838 1342 18 , , , 41838 1342 19 which which WDT 41838 1342 20 consists consist VBZ 41838 1342 21 in in IN 41838 1342 22 the the DT 41838 1342 23 pretence pretence NN 41838 1342 24 of of IN 41838 1342 25 proving prove VBG 41838 1342 26 one one CD 41838 1342 27 thing thing NN 41838 1342 28 while while IN 41838 1342 29 in in IN 41838 1342 30 reality reality NN 41838 1342 31 merely merely RB 41838 1342 32 a a DT 41838 1342 33 similar similar JJ 41838 1342 34 or or CC 41838 1342 35 related related JJ 41838 1342 36 thing thing NN 41838 1342 37 is be VBZ 41838 1342 38 being be VBG 41838 1342 39 proved prove VBN 41838 1342 40 . . . 41838 1343 1 In in IN 41838 1343 2 this this DT 41838 1343 3 class class NN 41838 1343 4 is be VBZ 41838 1343 5 the the DT 41838 1343 6 argument argument NN 41838 1343 7 that that IN 41838 1343 8 because because IN 41838 1343 9 a a DT 41838 1343 10 man man NN 41838 1343 11 is be VBZ 41838 1343 12 profane profane NN 41838 1343 13 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1343 14 must must MD 41838 1343 15 necessarily necessarily RB 41838 1343 16 be be VB 41838 1343 17 dishonest dishonest JJ 41838 1343 18 ; ; : 41838 1343 19 or or CC 41838 1343 20 that that IN 41838 1343 21 because because IN 41838 1343 22 a a DT 41838 1343 23 man man NN 41838 1343 24 denies deny VBZ 41838 1343 25 the the DT 41838 1343 26 inspiration inspiration NN 41838 1343 27 of of IN 41838 1343 28 the the DT 41838 1343 29 Scriptures scripture NNS 41838 1343 30 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1343 31 must must MD 41838 1343 32 be be VB 41838 1343 33 an an DT 41838 1343 34 atheist atheist NN 41838 1343 35 . . . 41838 1344 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1344 2 Fallacious Fallacious NNP 41838 1344 3 Questioning Questioning NNP 41838 1344 4 _ _ NNP 41838 1344 5 , , , 41838 1344 6 in in IN 41838 1344 7 which which WDT 41838 1344 8 two two CD 41838 1344 9 or or CC 41838 1344 10 more more RBR 41838 1344 11 related related JJ 41838 1344 12 questions question NNS 41838 1344 13 are be VBP 41838 1344 14 asked ask VBN 41838 1344 15 , , , 41838 1344 16 and and CC 41838 1344 17 the the DT 41838 1344 18 answer answer NN 41838 1344 19 of of IN 41838 1344 20 one one CD 41838 1344 21 is be VBZ 41838 1344 22 then then RB 41838 1344 23 applied apply VBN 41838 1344 24 to to IN 41838 1344 25 the the DT 41838 1344 26 other other JJ 41838 1344 27 . . . 41838 1345 1 For for IN 41838 1345 2 instance instance NN 41838 1345 3 : : : 41838 1345 4 " " `` 41838 1345 5 You -PRON- PRP 41838 1345 6 assert assert VBP 41838 1345 7 that that IN 41838 1345 8 the the DT 41838 1345 9 more more RBR 41838 1345 10 civilized civilize VBD 41838 1345 11 a a DT 41838 1345 12 community community NN 41838 1345 13 , , , 41838 1345 14 the the DT 41838 1345 15 more more JJR 41838 1345 16 silk silk NN 41838 1345 17 - - HYPH 41838 1345 18 hats hat NNS 41838 1345 19 are be VBP 41838 1345 20 to to TO 41838 1345 21 be be VB 41838 1345 22 found find VBN 41838 1345 23 in in IN 41838 1345 24 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1345 25 ? ? . 41838 1345 26 " " '' 41838 1346 1 " " `` 41838 1346 2 Yes yes UH 41838 1346 3 . . . 41838 1346 4 " " '' 41838 1347 1 " " `` 41838 1347 2 Then then RB 41838 1347 3 , , , 41838 1347 4 you -PRON- PRP 41838 1347 5 state state VBP 41838 1347 6 that that IN 41838 1347 7 silk silk NN 41838 1347 8 - - HYPH 41838 1347 9 hats hat NNS 41838 1347 10 are be VBP 41838 1347 11 the the DT 41838 1347 12 promoters promoter NNS 41838 1347 13 and and CC 41838 1347 14 cause cause NN 41838 1347 15 of of IN 41838 1347 16 civilization civilization NN 41838 1347 17 in in IN 41838 1347 18 a a DT 41838 1347 19 community community NN 41838 1347 20 ? ? . 41838 1347 21 " " '' 41838 1348 1 A a DT 41838 1348 2 question question NN 41838 1348 3 of of IN 41838 1348 4 this this DT 41838 1348 5 kind kind NN 41838 1348 6 is be VBZ 41838 1348 7 often often RB 41838 1348 8 so so RB 41838 1348 9 arranged arrange VBN 41838 1348 10 that that IN 41838 1348 11 an an DT 41838 1348 12 answer answer NN 41838 1348 13 either either CC 41838 1348 14 in in IN 41838 1348 15 the the DT 41838 1348 16 affirmative affirmative JJ 41838 1348 17 or or CC 41838 1348 18 the the DT 41838 1348 19 negative negative JJ 41838 1348 20 will will MD 41838 1348 21 lead lead VB 41838 1348 22 to to IN 41838 1348 23 a a DT 41838 1348 24 false false JJ 41838 1348 25 or or CC 41838 1348 26 fallacious fallacious JJ 41838 1348 27 inference inference NN 41838 1348 28 . . . 41838 1349 1 For for IN 41838 1349 2 instance instance NN 41838 1349 3 , , , 41838 1349 4 the the DT 41838 1349 5 question question NN 41838 1349 6 once once RB 41838 1349 7 asked ask VBD 41838 1349 8 a a DT 41838 1349 9 respectable respectable JJ 41838 1349 10 citizen citizen NN 41838 1349 11 on on IN 41838 1349 12 the the DT 41838 1349 13 witness witness NN 41838 1349 14 stand stand NN 41838 1349 15 : : : 41838 1349 16 " " `` 41838 1349 17 Have have VBP 41838 1349 18 you -PRON- PRP 41838 1349 19 stopped stop VBN 41838 1349 20 beating beat VBG 41838 1349 21 your -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1349 22 mother mother NN 41838 1349 23 ? ? . 41838 1349 24 " " '' 41838 1350 1 An an DT 41838 1350 2 answer answer NN 41838 1350 3 of of IN 41838 1350 4 either either CC 41838 1350 5 " " `` 41838 1350 6 Yes yes UH 41838 1350 7 " " '' 41838 1350 8 or or CC 41838 1350 9 " " `` 41838 1350 10 No no UH 41838 1350 11 , , , 41838 1350 12 " " '' 41838 1350 13 was be VBD 41838 1350 14 out out IN 41838 1350 15 of of IN 41838 1350 16 the the DT 41838 1350 17 question question NN 41838 1350 18 , , , 41838 1350 19 for for IN 41838 1350 20 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1350 21 would would MD 41838 1350 22 have have VB 41838 1350 23 placed place VBN 41838 1350 24 the the DT 41838 1350 25 witness witness NN 41838 1350 26 in in IN 41838 1350 27 a a DT 41838 1350 28 false false JJ 41838 1350 29 position position NN 41838 1350 30 , , , 41838 1350 31 for for IN 41838 1350 32 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1350 33 had have VBD 41838 1350 34 never never RB 41838 1350 35 beaten beat VBN 41838 1350 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1350 37 mother mother NN 41838 1350 38 , , , 41838 1350 39 nor nor CC 41838 1350 40 been be VBN 41838 1350 41 accused accuse VBN 41838 1350 42 of of IN 41838 1350 43 the the DT 41838 1350 44 same same JJ 41838 1350 45 . . . 41838 1351 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1351 2 Partial Partial NNP 41838 1351 3 Proof Proof NNP 41838 1351 4 _ _ NNP 41838 1351 5 , , , 41838 1351 6 in in IN 41838 1351 7 which which WDT 41838 1351 8 the the DT 41838 1351 9 proof proof NN 41838 1351 10 of of IN 41838 1351 11 a a DT 41838 1351 12 partial partial JJ 41838 1351 13 or or CC 41838 1351 14 related related JJ 41838 1351 15 fact fact NN 41838 1351 16 is be VBZ 41838 1351 17 used use VBN 41838 1351 18 to to TO 41838 1351 19 infer infer VB 41838 1351 20 a a DT 41838 1351 21 proof proof NN 41838 1351 22 of of IN 41838 1351 23 the the DT 41838 1351 24 whole whole JJ 41838 1351 25 fact fact NN 41838 1351 26 or or CC 41838 1351 27 a a DT 41838 1351 28 related related JJ 41838 1351 29 one one NN 41838 1351 30 . . . 41838 1352 1 For for IN 41838 1352 2 instance instance NN 41838 1352 3 , , , 41838 1352 4 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1352 5 is be VBZ 41838 1352 6 fallacious fallacious JJ 41838 1352 7 to to TO 41838 1352 8 argue argue VB 41838 1352 9 that that IN 41838 1352 10 a a DT 41838 1352 11 man man NN 41838 1352 12 has have VBZ 41838 1352 13 been be VBN 41838 1352 14 guilty guilty JJ 41838 1352 15 of of IN 41838 1352 16 drunkenness drunkenness NN 41838 1352 17 by by IN 41838 1352 18 merely merely RB 41838 1352 19 proving prove VBG 41838 1352 20 that that IN 41838 1352 21 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1352 22 was be VBD 41838 1352 23 seen see VBN 41838 1352 24 entering enter VBG 41838 1352 25 a a DT 41838 1352 26 saloon saloon NN 41838 1352 27 . . . 41838 1353 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1353 2 Appeal Appeal NNP 41838 1353 3 to to IN 41838 1353 4 Public Public NNP 41838 1353 5 Opinion Opinion NNP 41838 1353 6 _ _ NNP 41838 1353 7 , , , 41838 1353 8 in in IN 41838 1353 9 which which WDT 41838 1353 10 the the DT 41838 1353 11 prejudices prejudice NNS 41838 1353 12 of of IN 41838 1353 13 the the DT 41838 1353 14 public public NN 41838 1353 15 are be VBP 41838 1353 16 appealed appeal VBN 41838 1353 17 to to TO 41838 1353 18 rather rather RB 41838 1353 19 than than IN 41838 1353 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1353 21 judgment judgment NN 41838 1353 22 or or CC 41838 1353 23 reason reason NN 41838 1353 24 . . . 41838 1354 1 In in IN 41838 1354 2 politics politic NNS 41838 1354 3 and and CC 41838 1354 4 theological theological JJ 41838 1354 5 argument argument NN 41838 1354 6 this this DT 41838 1354 7 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1354 8 is be VBZ 41838 1354 9 frequent frequent JJ 41838 1354 10 . . . 41838 1355 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1355 2 is be VBZ 41838 1355 3 no no DT 41838 1355 4 argument argument NN 41838 1355 5 , , , 41838 1355 6 and and CC 41838 1355 7 is be VBZ 41838 1355 8 reprehensible reprehensible JJ 41838 1355 9 . . . 41838 1356 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1356 2 Appeal Appeal NNP 41838 1356 3 to to IN 41838 1356 4 Authority Authority NNP 41838 1356 5 , , , 41838 1356 6 or or CC 41838 1356 7 Reverence Reverence NNP 41838 1356 8 _ _ NNP 41838 1356 9 , , , 41838 1356 10 in in IN 41838 1356 11 which which WDT 41838 1356 12 the the DT 41838 1356 13 reverence reverence NN 41838 1356 14 and and CC 41838 1356 15 respect respect NN 41838 1356 16 of of IN 41838 1356 17 the the DT 41838 1356 18 public public NN 41838 1356 19 for for IN 41838 1356 20 certain certain JJ 41838 1356 21 persons person NNS 41838 1356 22 is be VBZ 41838 1356 23 used use VBN 41838 1356 24 to to TO 41838 1356 25 influence influence VB 41838 1356 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1356 27 feelings feeling NNS 41838 1356 28 in in IN 41838 1356 29 place place NN 41838 1356 30 of of IN 41838 1356 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1356 32 judgment judgment NN 41838 1356 33 or or CC 41838 1356 34 reason reason NN 41838 1356 35 . . . 41838 1357 1 For for IN 41838 1357 2 instance instance NN 41838 1357 3 : : : 41838 1357 4 " " `` 41838 1357 5 Washington Washington NNP 41838 1357 6 thought think VBD 41838 1357 7 so so RB 41838 1357 8 - - HYPH 41838 1357 9 and and CC 41838 1357 10 - - HYPH 41838 1357 11 so so RB 41838 1357 12 , , , 41838 1357 13 and and CC 41838 1357 14 therefore therefore RB 41838 1357 15 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1357 16 must must MD 41838 1357 17 be be VB 41838 1357 18 right right JJ 41838 1357 19 ; ; : 41838 1357 20 " " '' 41838 1357 21 or or CC 41838 1357 22 " " `` 41838 1357 23 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1357 24 is be VBZ 41838 1357 25 foolish foolish JJ 41838 1357 26 to to TO 41838 1357 27 affirm affirm VB 41838 1357 28 that that IN 41838 1357 29 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 41838 1357 30 erred err VBD 41838 1357 31 ; ; : 41838 1357 32 " " '' 41838 1357 33 or or CC 41838 1357 34 " " `` 41838 1357 35 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1357 36 has have VBZ 41838 1357 37 been be VBN 41838 1357 38 believed believe VBN 41838 1357 39 by by IN 41838 1357 40 men man NNS 41838 1357 41 for for IN 41838 1357 42 two two CD 41838 1357 43 thousand thousand CD 41838 1357 44 years year NNS 41838 1357 45 , , , 41838 1357 46 that that IN 41838 1357 47 , , , 41838 1357 48 etc etc FW 41838 1357 49 ; ; : 41838 1357 50 " " '' 41838 1357 51 or or CC 41838 1357 52 " " `` 41838 1357 53 What what WP 41838 1357 54 our -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1357 55 fathers father NNS 41838 1357 56 believed believe VBN 41838 1357 57 must must MD 41838 1357 58 be be VB 41838 1357 59 true true JJ 41838 1357 60 . . . 41838 1357 61 " " '' 41838 1358 1 Appeals appeal NNS 41838 1358 2 of of IN 41838 1358 3 this this DT 41838 1358 4 kind kind NN 41838 1358 5 may may MD 41838 1358 6 have have VB 41838 1358 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1358 8 proper proper JJ 41838 1358 9 place place NN 41838 1358 10 , , , 41838 1358 11 but but CC 41838 1358 12 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1358 13 are be VBP 41838 1358 14 fallacies fallacy NNS 41838 1358 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 41838 1358 16 , , , 41838 1358 17 and and CC 41838 1358 18 not not RB 41838 1358 19 real real JJ 41838 1358 20 argument argument NN 41838 1358 21 . . . 41838 1359 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1359 2 Appeal Appeal NNP 41838 1359 3 to to IN 41838 1359 4 Profession Profession NNP 41838 1359 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1359 6 , , , 41838 1359 7 in in IN 41838 1359 8 which which WDT 41838 1359 9 an an DT 41838 1359 10 appeal appeal NN 41838 1359 11 is be VBZ 41838 1359 12 made make VBN 41838 1359 13 to to IN 41838 1359 14 practices practice NNS 41838 1359 15 , , , 41838 1359 16 principles principle NNS 41838 1359 17 or or CC 41838 1359 18 professions profession NNS 41838 1359 19 of of IN 41838 1359 20 the the DT 41838 1359 21 opponent opponent NN 41838 1359 22 , , , 41838 1359 23 rather rather RB 41838 1359 24 than than IN 41838 1359 25 to to TO 41838 1359 26 reason reason NN 41838 1359 27 or or CC 41838 1359 28 judgment judgment NN 41838 1359 29 . . . 41838 1360 1 Thus thus RB 41838 1360 2 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1360 3 may may MD 41838 1360 4 argue argue VB 41838 1360 5 that that IN 41838 1360 6 a a DT 41838 1360 7 certain certain JJ 41838 1360 8 philosophy philosophy NN 41838 1360 9 or or CC 41838 1360 10 religion religion NN 41838 1360 11 can can MD 41838 1360 12 not not RB 41838 1360 13 be be VB 41838 1360 14 sound sound JJ 41838 1360 15 or or CC 41838 1360 16 good good JJ 41838 1360 17 , , , 41838 1360 18 because because IN 41838 1360 19 certain certain JJ 41838 1360 20 people people NNS 41838 1360 21 who who WP 41838 1360 22 hold hold VBP 41838 1360 23 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1360 24 are be VBP 41838 1360 25 not not RB 41838 1360 26 consistent consistent JJ 41838 1360 27 , , , 41838 1360 28 or or CC 41838 1360 29 not not RB 41838 1360 30 worthy worthy JJ 41838 1360 31 , , , 41838 1360 32 moral moral JJ 41838 1360 33 or or CC 41838 1360 34 sober sober JJ 41838 1360 35 . . . 41838 1361 1 This this DT 41838 1361 2 argument argument NN 41838 1361 3 is be VBZ 41838 1361 4 often often RB 41838 1361 5 used use VBN 41838 1361 6 effectively effectively RB 41838 1361 7 against against IN 41838 1361 8 an an DT 41838 1361 9 opponent opponent NN 41838 1361 10 , , , 41838 1361 11 and and CC 41838 1361 12 is be VBZ 41838 1361 13 valid valid JJ 41838 1361 14 against against IN 41838 1361 15 him -PRON- PRP 41838 1361 16 personally personally RB 41838 1361 17 . . . 41838 1362 1 But but CC 41838 1362 2 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1362 3 is be VBZ 41838 1362 4 no no DT 41838 1362 5 valid valid JJ 41838 1362 6 argument argument NN 41838 1362 7 against against IN 41838 1362 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1362 9 philosophy philosophy NN 41838 1362 10 or or CC 41838 1362 11 belief belief NN 41838 1362 12 , , , 41838 1362 13 because because IN 41838 1362 14 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1362 15 may may MD 41838 1362 16 act act VB 41838 1362 17 in in IN 41838 1362 18 violation violation NN 41838 1362 19 of of IN 41838 1362 20 them -PRON- PRP 41838 1362 21 , , , 41838 1362 22 or or CC 41838 1362 23 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1362 24 may may MD 41838 1362 25 change change VB 41838 1362 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1362 27 practices practice NNS 41838 1362 28 and and CC 41838 1362 29 still still RB 41838 1362 30 adhere adhere VB 41838 1362 31 to to IN 41838 1362 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1362 33 beliefs belief NNS 41838 1362 34 -- -- : 41838 1362 35 the the DT 41838 1362 36 two two CD 41838 1362 37 are be VBP 41838 1362 38 not not RB 41838 1362 39 joined join VBN 41838 1362 40 . . . 41838 1363 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1363 2 Appeal Appeal NNP 41838 1363 3 to to IN 41838 1363 4 General General NNP 41838 1363 5 Belief Belief NNP 41838 1363 6 _ _ NNP 41838 1363 7 , , , 41838 1363 8 in in IN 41838 1363 9 which which WDT 41838 1363 10 an an DT 41838 1363 11 appeal appeal NN 41838 1363 12 is be VBZ 41838 1363 13 made make VBN 41838 1363 14 to to IN 41838 1363 15 general general JJ 41838 1363 16 or or CC 41838 1363 17 universal universal JJ 41838 1363 18 belief belief NN 41838 1363 19 , , , 41838 1363 20 although although IN 41838 1363 21 the the DT 41838 1363 22 same same JJ 41838 1363 23 may may MD 41838 1363 24 be be VB 41838 1363 25 unsupported unsupported JJ 41838 1363 26 by by IN 41838 1363 27 proof proof NN 41838 1363 28 . . . 41838 1364 1 This this DT 41838 1364 2 is be VBZ 41838 1364 3 quite quite RB 41838 1364 4 common common JJ 41838 1364 5 , , , 41838 1364 6 but but CC 41838 1364 7 is be VBZ 41838 1364 8 no no DT 41838 1364 9 real real JJ 41838 1364 10 argument argument NN 41838 1364 11 . . . 41838 1365 1 The the DT 41838 1365 2 common common JJ 41838 1365 3 opinion opinion NN 41838 1365 4 may may MD 41838 1365 5 be be VB 41838 1365 6 erroneous erroneous JJ 41838 1365 7 , , , 41838 1365 8 as as IN 41838 1365 9 history history NN 41838 1365 10 proves prove VBZ 41838 1365 11 . . . 41838 1366 1 A a DT 41838 1366 2 few few JJ 41838 1366 3 centuries century NNS 41838 1366 4 ago ago RB 41838 1366 5 this this DT 41838 1366 6 argument argument NN 41838 1366 7 could could MD 41838 1366 8 have have VB 41838 1366 9 been be VBN 41838 1366 10 used use VBN 41838 1366 11 in in IN 41838 1366 12 favor favor NN 41838 1366 13 of of IN 41838 1366 14 the the DT 41838 1366 15 earth earth NN 41838 1366 16 being be VBG 41838 1366 17 flat flat JJ 41838 1366 18 , , , 41838 1366 19 etc etc FW 41838 1366 20 . . . 41838 1367 1 A a DT 41838 1367 2 half half JJ 41838 1367 3 - - HYPH 41838 1367 4 century century NN 41838 1367 5 ago ago RB 41838 1367 6 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1367 7 was be VBD 41838 1367 8 used use VBN 41838 1367 9 against against IN 41838 1367 10 Darwin Darwin NNP 41838 1367 11 . . . 41838 1368 1 Today today NN 41838 1368 2 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1368 3 is be VBZ 41838 1368 4 being be VBG 41838 1368 5 used use VBN 41838 1368 6 against against IN 41838 1368 7 other other JJ 41838 1368 8 new new JJ 41838 1368 9 ideas idea NNS 41838 1368 10 . . . 41838 1369 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1369 2 is be VBZ 41838 1369 3 a a DT 41838 1369 4 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1369 5 by by IN 41838 1369 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1369 7 very very JJ 41838 1369 8 nature nature NN 41838 1369 9 . . . 41838 1370 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1370 2 Appeal Appeal NNP 41838 1370 3 to to IN 41838 1370 4 Ignorance Ignorance NNP 41838 1370 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1370 6 , , , 41838 1370 7 in in IN 41838 1370 8 which which WDT 41838 1370 9 an an DT 41838 1370 10 appeal appeal NN 41838 1370 11 is be VBZ 41838 1370 12 made make VBN 41838 1370 13 to to IN 41838 1370 14 the the DT 41838 1370 15 ignorance ignorance NN 41838 1370 16 of of IN 41838 1370 17 the the DT 41838 1370 18 opponent opponent NN 41838 1370 19 that that WDT 41838 1370 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1370 21 conviction conviction NN 41838 1370 22 may may MD 41838 1370 23 follow follow VB 41838 1370 24 from from IN 41838 1370 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1370 26 inability inability NN 41838 1370 27 to to TO 41838 1370 28 prove prove VB 41838 1370 29 the the DT 41838 1370 30 contrary contrary NN 41838 1370 31 . . . 41838 1371 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1371 2 is be VBZ 41838 1371 3 virtually virtually RB 41838 1371 4 no no DT 41838 1371 5 argument argument NN 41838 1371 6 that that DT 41838 1371 7 : : : 41838 1371 8 " " `` 41838 1371 9 So so RB 41838 1371 10 - - HYPH 41838 1371 11 and and CC 41838 1371 12 - - HYPH 41838 1371 13 so so RB 41838 1371 14 must must MD 41838 1371 15 be be VB 41838 1371 16 true true JJ 41838 1371 17 , , , 41838 1371 18 _ _ NNP 41838 1371 19 because because IN 41838 1371 20 you -PRON- PRP 41838 1371 21 can can MD 41838 1371 22 not not RB 41838 1371 23 prove prove VB 41838 1371 24 that that IN 41838 1371 25 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1371 26 is be VBZ 41838 1371 27 not not RB 41838 1371 28 _ _ NNP 41838 1371 29 . . . 41838 1371 30 " " '' 41838 1372 1 As as IN 41838 1372 2 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 1372 3 says say VBZ 41838 1372 4 : : : 41838 1372 5 " " `` 41838 1372 6 To to TO 41838 1372 7 argue argue VB 41838 1372 8 that that IN 41838 1372 9 there there EX 41838 1372 10 is be VBZ 41838 1372 11 no no DT 41838 1372 12 material material JJ 41838 1372 13 world world NN 41838 1372 14 , , , 41838 1372 15 because because IN 41838 1372 16 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1372 17 can can MD 41838 1372 18 not not RB 41838 1372 19 explain explain VB 41838 1372 20 how how WRB 41838 1372 21 the the DT 41838 1372 22 mind mind NN 41838 1372 23 knows know VBZ 41838 1372 24 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1372 25 to to TO 41838 1372 26 exist exist VB 41838 1372 27 , , , 41838 1372 28 is be VBZ 41838 1372 29 the the DT 41838 1372 30 celebrated celebrated JJ 41838 1372 31 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1372 32 of of IN 41838 1372 33 Hume hume NN 41838 1372 34 in in IN 41838 1372 35 philosophy philosophy NN 41838 1372 36 . . . 41838 1373 1 The the DT 41838 1373 2 fact fact NN 41838 1373 3 that that IN 41838 1373 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1373 5 can can MD 41838 1373 6 not not RB 41838 1373 7 find find VB 41838 1373 8 a a DT 41838 1373 9 needle needle NN 41838 1373 10 in in IN 41838 1373 11 a a DT 41838 1373 12 haystack haystack NN 41838 1373 13 is be VBZ 41838 1373 14 no no DT 41838 1373 15 proof proof NN 41838 1373 16 that that IN 41838 1373 17 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1373 18 is be VBZ 41838 1373 19 not not RB 41838 1373 20 there there RB 41838 1373 21 . . . 41838 1373 22 " " '' 41838 1374 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1374 2 Introduction Introduction NNP 41838 1374 3 of of IN 41838 1374 4 New New NNP 41838 1374 5 Matter Matter NNP 41838 1374 6 _ _ NNP 41838 1374 7 , , , 41838 1374 8 also also RB 41838 1374 9 called call VBN 41838 1374 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1374 11 Non Non NNP 41838 1374 12 Sequitur Sequitur NNP 41838 1374 13 _ _ NNP 41838 1374 14 , , , 41838 1374 15 in in IN 41838 1374 16 which which WDT 41838 1374 17 matter matter NN 41838 1374 18 is be VBZ 41838 1374 19 introduced introduce VBN 41838 1374 20 into into IN 41838 1374 21 the the DT 41838 1374 22 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1374 23 that that WDT 41838 1374 24 is be VBZ 41838 1374 25 not not RB 41838 1374 26 in in IN 41838 1374 27 the the DT 41838 1374 28 premises premise NNS 41838 1374 29 . . . 41838 1375 1 Hyslop Hyslop NNP 41838 1375 2 gives give VBZ 41838 1375 3 the the DT 41838 1375 4 following follow VBG 41838 1375 5 example example NN 41838 1375 6 of of IN 41838 1375 7 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1375 8 : : : 41838 1375 9 " " `` 41838 1375 10 All all DT 41838 1375 11 men man NNS 41838 1375 12 are be VBP 41838 1375 13 _ _ NNP 41838 1375 14 rational rational JJ 41838 1375 15 _ _ NNP 41838 1375 16 ; ; : 41838 1375 17 Socrates Socrates NNP 41838 1375 18 is be VBZ 41838 1375 19 a a DT 41838 1375 20 man man NN 41838 1375 21 ; ; : 41838 1375 22 therefore therefore RB 41838 1375 23 , , , 41838 1375 24 Socrates Socrates NNP 41838 1375 25 is be VBZ 41838 1375 26 _ _ NNP 41838 1375 27 noble noble JJ 41838 1375 28 _ _ NNP 41838 1375 29 . . . 41838 1375 30 " " '' 41838 1376 1 De De NNP 41838 1376 2 Morgan Morgan NNP 41838 1376 3 gives give VBZ 41838 1376 4 the the DT 41838 1376 5 following follow VBG 41838 1376 6 more more RBR 41838 1376 7 complex complex JJ 41838 1376 8 example example NN 41838 1376 9 : : : 41838 1376 10 " " `` 41838 1376 11 Episcopacy episcopacy NN 41838 1376 12 is be VBZ 41838 1376 13 of of IN 41838 1376 14 Scripture scripture NN 41838 1376 15 origin origin NN 41838 1376 16 ; ; : 41838 1376 17 The the DT 41838 1376 18 Church Church NNP 41838 1376 19 of of IN 41838 1376 20 England England NNP 41838 1376 21 is be VBZ 41838 1376 22 the the DT 41838 1376 23 only only JJ 41838 1376 24 Episcopal Episcopal NNP 41838 1376 25 church church NN 41838 1376 26 in in IN 41838 1376 27 England England NNP 41838 1376 28 ; ; : 41838 1376 29 therefore therefore RB 41838 1376 30 , , , 41838 1376 31 the the DT 41838 1376 32 church church NN 41838 1376 33 established establish VBN 41838 1376 34 is be VBZ 41838 1376 35 the the DT 41838 1376 36 church church NN 41838 1376 37 that that WDT 41838 1376 38 ought ought MD 41838 1376 39 to to TO 41838 1376 40 be be VB 41838 1376 41 supported support VBN 41838 1376 42 . . . 41838 1376 43 " " '' 41838 1377 1 Other other JJ 41838 1377 2 fallacies fallacy NNS 41838 1377 3 , , , 41838 1377 4 resembling resemble VBG 41838 1377 5 in in IN 41838 1377 6 some some DT 41838 1377 7 respects respect NNS 41838 1377 8 those those DT 41838 1377 9 above above IN 41838 1377 10 mentioned mention VBN 41838 1377 11 , , , 41838 1377 12 are be VBP 41838 1377 13 as as IN 41838 1377 14 follows follow VBZ 41838 1377 15 : : : 41838 1377 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1377 17 Fallacy Fallacy NNP 41838 1377 18 of of IN 41838 1377 19 Ambiguous Ambiguous NNP 41838 1377 20 Terms Terms NNPS 41838 1377 21 _ _ NNP 41838 1377 22 , , , 41838 1377 23 in in IN 41838 1377 24 which which WDT 41838 1377 25 different different JJ 41838 1377 26 meanings meaning NNS 41838 1377 27 of of IN 41838 1377 28 the the DT 41838 1377 29 same same JJ 41838 1377 30 word word NN 41838 1377 31 are be VBP 41838 1377 32 used use VBN 41838 1377 33 to to TO 41838 1377 34 produce produce VB 41838 1377 35 the the DT 41838 1377 36 fallacious fallacious JJ 41838 1377 37 argument argument NN 41838 1377 38 . . . 41838 1378 1 As as IN 41838 1378 2 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1378 3 says say VBZ 41838 1378 4 : : : 41838 1378 5 " " `` 41838 1378 6 A a DT 41838 1378 7 word word NN 41838 1378 8 with with IN 41838 1378 9 two two CD 41838 1378 10 distinct distinct JJ 41838 1378 11 meanings meaning NNS 41838 1378 12 _ _ NNP 41838 1378 13 is be VBZ 41838 1378 14 really really RB 41838 1378 15 two two CD 41838 1378 16 words word NNS 41838 1378 17 _ _ NNP 41838 1378 18 . . . 41838 1378 19 " " '' 41838 1379 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1379 2 Confusion Confusion NNP 41838 1379 3 between between IN 41838 1379 4 Collective Collective NNP 41838 1379 5 and and CC 41838 1379 6 General General NNP 41838 1379 7 Meanings Meanings NNPS 41838 1379 8 of of IN 41838 1379 9 a a DT 41838 1379 10 Term Term NNP 41838 1379 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1379 12 , , , 41838 1379 13 of of IN 41838 1379 14 which which WDT 41838 1379 15 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1379 16 says say VBZ 41838 1379 17 : : : 41838 1379 18 " " `` 41838 1379 19 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1379 20 would would MD 41838 1379 21 be be VB 41838 1379 22 obviously obviously RB 41838 1379 23 absurd absurd JJ 41838 1379 24 to to TO 41838 1379 25 argue argue VB 41838 1379 26 that that IN 41838 1379 27 because because IN 41838 1379 28 _ _ NNP 41838 1379 29 all all DT 41838 1379 30 _ _ NNP 41838 1379 31 the the DT 41838 1379 32 books book NNS 41838 1379 33 in in IN 41838 1379 34 the the DT 41838 1379 35 British British NNP 41838 1379 36 Museum Museum NNP 41838 1379 37 Library Library NNP 41838 1379 38 are be VBP 41838 1379 39 sure sure JJ 41838 1379 40 to to TO 41838 1379 41 give give VB 41838 1379 42 information information NN 41838 1379 43 about about IN 41838 1379 44 King King NNP 41838 1379 45 Alfred Alfred NNP 41838 1379 46 , , , 41838 1379 47 therefore therefore RB 41838 1379 48 any any DT 41838 1379 49 particular particular JJ 41838 1379 50 book book NN 41838 1379 51 will will MD 41838 1379 52 be be VB 41838 1379 53 sure sure JJ 41838 1379 54 to to TO 41838 1379 55 give give VB 41838 1379 56 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1379 57 . . . 41838 1380 1 By by IN 41838 1380 2 ' ' `` 41838 1380 3 _ _ NNP 41838 1380 4 all all DT 41838 1380 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1380 6 the the DT 41838 1380 7 books book NNS 41838 1380 8 in in IN 41838 1380 9 the the DT 41838 1380 10 British British NNP 41838 1380 11 Museum Museum NNP 41838 1380 12 Library Library NNP 41838 1380 13 , , , 41838 1380 14 ' ' '' 41838 1380 15 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1380 16 mean mean VBP 41838 1380 17 all all DT 41838 1380 18 _ _ NNP 41838 1380 19 taken take VBN 41838 1380 20 together together RB 41838 1380 21 _ _ NNP 41838 1380 22 . . . 41838 1381 1 There there EX 41838 1381 2 are be VBP 41838 1381 3 many many JJ 41838 1381 4 other other JJ 41838 1381 5 cases case NNS 41838 1381 6 where where WRB 41838 1381 7 the the DT 41838 1381 8 confusion confusion NN 41838 1381 9 is be VBZ 41838 1381 10 not not RB 41838 1381 11 so so RB 41838 1381 12 evident evident JJ 41838 1381 13 , , , 41838 1381 14 and and CC 41838 1381 15 where where WRB 41838 1381 16 great great JJ 41838 1381 17 numbers number NNS 41838 1381 18 of of IN 41838 1381 19 people people NNS 41838 1381 20 are be VBP 41838 1381 21 unable unable JJ 41838 1381 22 to to TO 41838 1381 23 see see VB 41838 1381 24 the the DT 41838 1381 25 exact exact JJ 41838 1381 26 difference difference NN 41838 1381 27 . . . 41838 1381 28 " " '' 41838 1382 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1382 2 Arguing argue VBG 41838 1382 3 from from IN 41838 1382 4 the the DT 41838 1382 5 Collective Collective NNP 41838 1382 6 to to IN 41838 1382 7 the the DT 41838 1382 8 General General NNP 41838 1382 9 _ _ NNP 41838 1382 10 , , , 41838 1382 11 in in IN 41838 1382 12 which which WDT 41838 1382 13 the the DT 41838 1382 14 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1382 15 consists consist VBZ 41838 1382 16 of of IN 41838 1382 17 arguing argue VBG 41838 1382 18 that that IN 41838 1382 19 because because IN 41838 1382 20 something something NN 41838 1382 21 is be VBZ 41838 1382 22 true true JJ 41838 1382 23 of of IN 41838 1382 24 the the DT 41838 1382 25 whole whole NN 41838 1382 26 of of IN 41838 1382 27 a a DT 41838 1382 28 group group NN 41838 1382 29 of of IN 41838 1382 30 things thing NNS 41838 1382 31 , , , 41838 1382 32 therefore therefore RB 41838 1382 33 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1382 34 is be VBZ 41838 1382 35 true true JJ 41838 1382 36 of of IN 41838 1382 37 any any DT 41838 1382 38 of of IN 41838 1382 39 those those DT 41838 1382 40 things thing NNS 41838 1382 41 . . . 41838 1383 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1383 2 says say VBZ 41838 1383 3 : : : 41838 1383 4 " " `` 41838 1383 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1383 6 All all DT 41838 1383 7 _ _ NNP 41838 1383 8 the the DT 41838 1383 9 soldiers soldier NNS 41838 1383 10 in in IN 41838 1383 11 a a DT 41838 1383 12 regiment regiment NN 41838 1383 13 may may MD 41838 1383 14 be be VB 41838 1383 15 able able JJ 41838 1383 16 to to TO 41838 1383 17 capture capture VB 41838 1383 18 a a DT 41838 1383 19 town town NN 41838 1383 20 , , , 41838 1383 21 but but CC 41838 1383 22 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1383 23 is be VBZ 41838 1383 24 absurd absurd JJ 41838 1383 25 to to TO 41838 1383 26 suppose suppose VB 41838 1383 27 that that IN 41838 1383 28 therefore therefore RB 41838 1383 29 _ _ NNP 41838 1383 30 every every DT 41838 1383 31 _ _ NNP 41838 1383 32 soldier soldier NN 41838 1383 33 in in IN 41838 1383 34 the the DT 41838 1383 35 regiment regiment NN 41838 1383 36 could could MD 41838 1383 37 capture capture VB 41838 1383 38 the the DT 41838 1383 39 town town NN 41838 1383 40 single single JJ 41838 1383 41 handed handed NN 41838 1383 42 . . . 41838 1384 1 White white JJ 41838 1384 2 sheep sheep NNS 41838 1384 3 eat eat VBP 41838 1384 4 a a DT 41838 1384 5 great great JJ 41838 1384 6 deal deal NN 41838 1384 7 more more RBR 41838 1384 8 than than IN 41838 1384 9 black black JJ 41838 1384 10 sheep sheep NNS 41838 1384 11 ; ; : 41838 1384 12 but but CC 41838 1384 13 that that DT 41838 1384 14 is be VBZ 41838 1384 15 because because IN 41838 1384 16 there there EX 41838 1384 17 are be VBP 41838 1384 18 so so RB 41838 1384 19 many many JJ 41838 1384 20 more more JJR 41838 1384 21 of of IN 41838 1384 22 them -PRON- PRP 41838 1384 23 . . . 41838 1384 24 " " '' 41838 1385 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1385 2 Uncertain Uncertain NNP 41838 1385 3 Meaning Meaning NNP 41838 1385 4 of of IN 41838 1385 5 a a DT 41838 1385 6 Sentence Sentence NNP 41838 1385 7 _ _ NNP 41838 1385 8 , , , 41838 1385 9 from from IN 41838 1385 10 which which WDT 41838 1385 11 confusion confusion NN 41838 1385 12 arises arise VBZ 41838 1385 13 and and CC 41838 1385 14 fallacious fallacious JJ 41838 1385 15 argument argument NN 41838 1385 16 may may MD 41838 1385 17 spring spring VB 41838 1385 18 . . . 41838 1386 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1386 2 says say VBZ 41838 1386 3 : : : 41838 1386 4 " " `` 41838 1386 5 There there EX 41838 1386 6 is be VBZ 41838 1386 7 a a DT 41838 1386 8 humorous humorous JJ 41838 1386 9 way way NN 41838 1386 10 of of IN 41838 1386 11 proving proving NN 41838 1386 12 that that IN 41838 1386 13 a a DT 41838 1386 14 cat cat NN 41838 1386 15 must must MD 41838 1386 16 have have VB 41838 1386 17 three three CD 41838 1386 18 tails tail NNS 41838 1386 19 : : : 41838 1386 20 Because because IN 41838 1386 21 a a DT 41838 1386 22 cat cat NN 41838 1386 23 has have VBZ 41838 1386 24 one one CD 41838 1386 25 tail tail NN 41838 1386 26 more more JJR 41838 1386 27 than than IN 41838 1386 28 _ _ NNP 41838 1386 29 no no DT 41838 1386 30 _ _ NNP 41838 1386 31 cat cat NN 41838 1386 32 ; ; : 41838 1386 33 and and CC 41838 1386 34 _ _ NNP 41838 1386 35 no no DT 41838 1386 36 cat cat NN 41838 1386 37 _ _ NNP 41838 1386 38 has have VBZ 41838 1386 39 two two CD 41838 1386 40 tails tail NNS 41838 1386 41 ; ; : 41838 1386 42 therefore therefore RB 41838 1386 43 , , , 41838 1386 44 _ _ NNP 41838 1386 45 any any DT 41838 1386 46 _ _ NNP 41838 1386 47 cat cat NN 41838 1386 48 has have VBZ 41838 1386 49 three three CD 41838 1386 50 tails tail NNS 41838 1386 51 . . . 41838 1386 52 " " '' 41838 1387 1 Here here RB 41838 1387 2 the the DT 41838 1387 3 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1387 4 rests rest VBZ 41838 1387 5 upon upon IN 41838 1387 6 a a DT 41838 1387 7 _ _ NNP 41838 1387 8 punning pun VBG 41838 1387 9 _ _ NNP 41838 1387 10 interpretation interpretation NN 41838 1387 11 of of IN 41838 1387 12 " " `` 41838 1387 13 no no UH 41838 1387 14 . . . 41838 1387 15 " " '' 41838 1388 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1388 2 Proving prove VBG 41838 1388 3 the the DT 41838 1388 4 Wrong Wrong NNP 41838 1388 5 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 41838 1388 6 _ _ NNP 41838 1388 7 , , , 41838 1388 8 in in IN 41838 1388 9 which which WDT 41838 1388 10 the the DT 41838 1388 11 attempt attempt NN 41838 1388 12 to to TO 41838 1388 13 confuse confuse VB 41838 1388 14 conclusions conclusion NNS 41838 1388 15 is be VBZ 41838 1388 16 made make VBN 41838 1388 17 , , , 41838 1388 18 with with IN 41838 1388 19 the the DT 41838 1388 20 result result NN 41838 1388 21 that that IN 41838 1388 22 some some DT 41838 1388 23 people people NNS 41838 1388 24 will will MD 41838 1388 25 imagine imagine VB 41838 1388 26 that that IN 41838 1388 27 the the DT 41838 1388 28 case case NN 41838 1388 29 is be VBZ 41838 1388 30 established establish VBN 41838 1388 31 . . . 41838 1389 1 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1389 2 says say VBZ 41838 1389 3 : : : 41838 1389 4 " " `` 41838 1389 5 This this DT 41838 1389 6 was be VBD 41838 1389 7 the the DT 41838 1389 8 device device NN 41838 1389 9 of of IN 41838 1389 10 the the DT 41838 1389 11 Irishman Irishman NNP 41838 1389 12 , , , 41838 1389 13 who who WP 41838 1389 14 was be VBD 41838 1389 15 charged charge VBN 41838 1389 16 with with IN 41838 1389 17 theft theft NN 41838 1389 18 on on IN 41838 1389 19 the the DT 41838 1389 20 evidence evidence NN 41838 1389 21 of of IN 41838 1389 22 three three CD 41838 1389 23 witnesses witness NNS 41838 1389 24 , , , 41838 1389 25 who who WP 41838 1389 26 had have VBD 41838 1389 27 seen see VBN 41838 1389 28 him -PRON- PRP 41838 1389 29 do do VB 41838 1389 30 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1389 31 ; ; : 41838 1389 32 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1389 33 proposed propose VBD 41838 1389 34 to to TO 41838 1389 35 call call VB 41838 1389 36 _ _ NNP 41838 1389 37 thirty thirty CD 41838 1389 38 _ _ NNP 41838 1389 39 witnesses witness NNS 41838 1389 40 who who WP 41838 1389 41 had have VBD 41838 1389 42 _ _ NNP 41838 1389 43 not not RB 41838 1389 44 _ _ NNP 41838 1389 45 seen see VBD 41838 1389 46 him -PRON- PRP 41838 1389 47 do do VB 41838 1389 48 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1389 49 . . . 41838 1390 1 Equally equally RB 41838 1390 2 logical logical JJ 41838 1390 3 was be VBD 41838 1390 4 the the DT 41838 1390 5 defense defense NN 41838 1390 6 of of IN 41838 1390 7 the the DT 41838 1390 8 man man NN 41838 1390 9 who who WP 41838 1390 10 was be VBD 41838 1390 11 called call VBN 41838 1390 12 a a DT 41838 1390 13 materialist materialist NN 41838 1390 14 , , , 41838 1390 15 and and CC 41838 1390 16 who who WP 41838 1390 17 replied reply VBD 41838 1390 18 , , , 41838 1390 19 ' ' '' 41838 1390 20 I -PRON- PRP 41838 1390 21 am be VBP 41838 1390 22 not not RB 41838 1390 23 a a DT 41838 1390 24 materialist materialist NN 41838 1390 25 ; ; : 41838 1390 26 I -PRON- PRP 41838 1390 27 am be VBP 41838 1390 28 a a DT 41838 1390 29 barber barber NN 41838 1390 30 . . . 41838 1390 31 ' ' '' 41838 1390 32 " " '' 41838 1391 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1391 2 Fallacy Fallacy NNP 41838 1391 3 of of IN 41838 1391 4 Unsuccessful Unsuccessful NNP 41838 1391 5 Argument Argument NNP 41838 1391 6 _ _ NNP 41838 1391 7 , , , 41838 1391 8 in in IN 41838 1391 9 which which WDT 41838 1391 10 is be VBZ 41838 1391 11 attempted attempt VBN 41838 1391 12 the the DT 41838 1391 13 illogical illogical JJ 41838 1391 14 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1391 15 that that WDT 41838 1391 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1391 17 because because IN 41838 1391 18 a a DT 41838 1391 19 certain certain JJ 41838 1391 20 argument argument NN 41838 1391 21 has have VBZ 41838 1391 22 failed fail VBN 41838 1391 23 the the DT 41838 1391 24 opposite opposite JJ 41838 1391 25 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1391 26 is be VBZ 41838 1391 27 proven prove VBN 41838 1391 28 _ _ NNP 41838 1391 29 . . . 41838 1392 1 This this DT 41838 1392 2 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1392 3 is be VBZ 41838 1392 4 quite quite RB 41838 1392 5 common common JJ 41838 1392 6 , , , 41838 1392 7 especially especially RB 41838 1392 8 in in IN 41838 1392 9 cases case NNS 41838 1392 10 of of IN 41838 1392 11 juries jury NNS 41838 1392 12 . . . 41838 1393 1 One one CD 41838 1393 2 side side NN 41838 1393 3 fails fail VBZ 41838 1393 4 to to TO 41838 1393 5 prove prove VB 41838 1393 6 certain certain JJ 41838 1393 7 contentions contention NNS 41838 1393 8 , , , 41838 1393 9 and and CC 41838 1393 10 the the DT 41838 1393 11 jury jury NN 41838 1393 12 leaps leaps RB 41838 1393 13 to to IN 41838 1393 14 the the DT 41838 1393 15 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1393 16 that that IN 41838 1393 17 the the DT 41838 1393 18 opposite opposite JJ 41838 1393 19 contention contention NN 41838 1393 20 must must MD 41838 1393 21 be be VB 41838 1393 22 correct correct JJ 41838 1393 23 . . . 41838 1394 1 This this DT 41838 1394 2 is be VBZ 41838 1394 3 clearly clearly RB 41838 1394 4 fallacious fallacious JJ 41838 1394 5 , , , 41838 1394 6 for for IN 41838 1394 7 there there EX 41838 1394 8 is be VBZ 41838 1394 9 always always RB 41838 1394 10 the the DT 41838 1394 11 possibility possibility NN 41838 1394 12 of of IN 41838 1394 13 a a DT 41838 1394 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1394 15 third third JJ 41838 1394 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1394 17 explanation explanation NN 41838 1394 18 . . . 41838 1395 1 In in IN 41838 1395 2 the the DT 41838 1395 3 case case NN 41838 1395 4 of of IN 41838 1395 5 a a DT 41838 1395 6 claim claim NN 41838 1395 7 of of IN 41838 1395 8 _ _ NNP 41838 1395 9 alibi alibi NN 41838 1395 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1395 11 juries jury NNS 41838 1395 12 are be VBP 41838 1395 13 apt apt JJ 41838 1395 14 to to TO 41838 1395 15 fall fall VB 41838 1395 16 into into IN 41838 1395 17 this this DT 41838 1395 18 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1395 19 . . . 41838 1396 1 The the DT 41838 1396 2 failure failure NN 41838 1396 3 of of IN 41838 1396 4 the the DT 41838 1396 5 attempt attempt NN 41838 1396 6 to to TO 41838 1396 7 establish establish VB 41838 1396 8 an an DT 41838 1396 9 _ _ NNP 41838 1396 10 alibi alibi NN 41838 1396 11 _ _ NNP 41838 1396 12 is be VBZ 41838 1396 13 often often RB 41838 1396 14 held hold VBN 41838 1396 15 to to TO 41838 1396 16 be be VB 41838 1396 17 in in IN 41838 1396 18 the the DT 41838 1396 19 nature nature NN 41838 1396 20 of of IN 41838 1396 21 proof proof NN 41838 1396 22 of of IN 41838 1396 23 the the DT 41838 1396 24 guilt guilt NN 41838 1396 25 of of IN 41838 1396 26 the the DT 41838 1396 27 accused accuse VBN 41838 1396 28 . . . 41838 1397 1 Old old JJ 41838 1397 2 trial trial NN 41838 1397 3 lawyers lawyer NNS 41838 1397 4 assert assert VBP 41838 1397 5 that that IN 41838 1397 6 a a DT 41838 1397 7 failure failure NN 41838 1397 8 to to TO 41838 1397 9 establish establish VB 41838 1397 10 a a DT 41838 1397 11 claimed claim VBN 41838 1397 12 _ _ NNP 41838 1397 13 alibi alibi NN 41838 1397 14 _ _ NNP 41838 1397 15 tends tend VBZ 41838 1397 16 to to TO 41838 1397 17 injure injure VB 41838 1397 18 the the DT 41838 1397 19 chance chance NN 41838 1397 20 of of IN 41838 1397 21 the the DT 41838 1397 22 accused accuse VBN 41838 1397 23 more more JJR 41838 1397 24 than than IN 41838 1397 25 direct direct JJ 41838 1397 26 evidence evidence NN 41838 1397 27 against against IN 41838 1397 28 him -PRON- PRP 41838 1397 29 . . . 41838 1398 1 Yet yet RB 41838 1398 2 , , , 41838 1398 3 as as IN 41838 1398 4 all all DT 41838 1398 5 logical logical JJ 41838 1398 6 reasoners reasoner NNS 41838 1398 7 will will MD 41838 1398 8 see see VB 41838 1398 9 , , , 41838 1398 10 there there EX 41838 1398 11 is be VBZ 41838 1398 12 no no DT 41838 1398 13 logical logical JJ 41838 1398 14 validity validity NN 41838 1398 15 in in IN 41838 1398 16 any any DT 41838 1398 17 such such JJ 41838 1398 18 inference inference NN 41838 1398 19 . . . 41838 1399 1 As as IN 41838 1399 2 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1399 3 has have VBZ 41838 1399 4 well well RB 41838 1399 5 said say VBN 41838 1399 6 : : : 41838 1399 7 " " `` 41838 1399 8 _ _ NNP 41838 1399 9 No no DT 41838 1399 10 number number NN 41838 1399 11 of of IN 41838 1399 12 failures failure NNS 41838 1399 13 in in IN 41838 1399 14 attempting attempt VBG 41838 1399 15 to to TO 41838 1399 16 prove prove VB 41838 1399 17 a a DT 41838 1399 18 proposition proposition NN 41838 1399 19 really really RB 41838 1399 20 disprove disprove VBD 41838 1399 21 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1399 22 _ _ NNP 41838 1399 23 . . . 41838 1399 24 " " '' 41838 1400 1 At at IN 41838 1400 2 the the DT 41838 1400 3 end end NN 41838 1400 4 of of IN 41838 1400 5 each each DT 41838 1400 6 failure failure NN 41838 1400 7 the the DT 41838 1400 8 case case NN 41838 1400 9 simply simply RB 41838 1400 10 stands stand VBZ 41838 1400 11 in in IN 41838 1400 12 the the DT 41838 1400 13 same same JJ 41838 1400 14 position position NN 41838 1400 15 as as IN 41838 1400 16 before before IN 41838 1400 17 the the DT 41838 1400 18 attempt attempt NN 41838 1400 19 ; ; : 41838 1400 20 _ _ NNP 41838 1400 21 i.e. i.e. FW 41838 1400 22 _ _ NNP 41838 1400 23 , , , 41838 1400 24 " " '' 41838 1400 25 not not RB 41838 1400 26 proven prove VBN 41838 1400 27 . . . 41838 1400 28 " " '' 41838 1401 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1401 2 All all DT 41838 1401 3 Violations violation NNS 41838 1401 4 of of IN 41838 1401 5 the the DT 41838 1401 6 Rules Rules NNPS 41838 1401 7 of of IN 41838 1401 8 the the DT 41838 1401 9 Syllogism Syllogism NNP 41838 1401 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1401 11 constitute constitute NN 41838 1401 12 fallacies fallacy NNS 41838 1401 13 , , , 41838 1401 14 as as IN 41838 1401 15 may may MD 41838 1401 16 be be VB 41838 1401 17 seen see VBN 41838 1401 18 by by IN 41838 1401 19 forming form VBG 41838 1401 20 a a DT 41838 1401 21 syllogism syllogism NN 41838 1401 22 in in IN 41838 1401 23 violation violation NN 41838 1401 24 of of IN 41838 1401 25 one one CD 41838 1401 26 or or CC 41838 1401 27 more more JJR 41838 1401 28 of of IN 41838 1401 29 the the DT 41838 1401 30 rules rule NNS 41838 1401 31 . . . 41838 1402 1 The the DT 41838 1402 2 logicians logicians NNPS 41838 1402 3 , , , 41838 1402 4 particularly particularly RB 41838 1402 5 those those DT 41838 1402 6 of of IN 41838 1402 7 ancient ancient JJ 41838 1402 8 times time NNS 41838 1402 9 , , , 41838 1402 10 took take VBD 41838 1402 11 great great JJ 41838 1402 12 pains pain NNS 41838 1402 13 to to TO 41838 1402 14 discover discover VB 41838 1402 15 and and CC 41838 1402 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1402 17 name name NN 41838 1402 18 _ _ NNP 41838 1402 19 new new JJ 41838 1402 20 variations variation NNS 41838 1402 21 of of IN 41838 1402 22 fallacies fallacy NNS 41838 1402 23 , , , 41838 1402 24 many many DT 41838 1402 25 of of IN 41838 1402 26 which which WDT 41838 1402 27 were be VBD 41838 1402 28 hair hair NN 41838 1402 29 - - HYPH 41838 1402 30 splitting splitting NN 41838 1402 31 in in IN 41838 1402 32 nature nature NN 41838 1402 33 , , , 41838 1402 34 and and CC 41838 1402 35 not not RB 41838 1402 36 worthy worthy JJ 41838 1402 37 of of IN 41838 1402 38 being be VBG 41838 1402 39 considered consider VBN 41838 1402 40 seriously seriously RB 41838 1402 41 . . . 41838 1403 1 Some some DT 41838 1403 2 of of IN 41838 1403 3 those those DT 41838 1403 4 which which WDT 41838 1403 5 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1403 6 have have VBP 41838 1403 7 enumerated enumerate VBN 41838 1403 8 may may MD 41838 1403 9 possibly possibly RB 41838 1403 10 be be VB 41838 1403 11 open open JJ 41838 1403 12 to to IN 41838 1403 13 the the DT 41838 1403 14 same same JJ 41838 1403 15 criticism criticism NN 41838 1403 16 , , , 41838 1403 17 but but CC 41838 1403 18 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1403 19 have have VBP 41838 1403 20 omitted omit VBN 41838 1403 21 many many JJ 41838 1403 22 of of IN 41838 1403 23 the the DT 41838 1403 24 worst bad JJS 41838 1403 25 offenders offender NNS 41838 1403 26 against against IN 41838 1403 27 practical practical JJ 41838 1403 28 common common JJ 41838 1403 29 sense sense NN 41838 1403 30 . . . 41838 1404 1 An an DT 41838 1404 2 understanding understanding NN 41838 1404 3 of of IN 41838 1404 4 the the DT 41838 1404 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 41838 1404 6 Laws Laws NNPS 41838 1404 7 of of IN 41838 1404 8 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1404 9 is be VBZ 41838 1404 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 41838 1404 11 to to TO 41838 1404 12 expose expose VB 41838 1404 13 and and CC 41838 1404 14 unmask unmask VB 41838 1404 15 all all DT 41838 1404 16 fallacies fallacy NNS 41838 1404 17 , , , 41838 1404 18 and and CC 41838 1404 19 such such JJ 41838 1404 20 understanding understanding NN 41838 1404 21 is be VBZ 41838 1404 22 far far RB 41838 1404 23 more more RBR 41838 1404 24 valuable valuable JJ 41838 1404 25 than than IN 41838 1404 26 the the DT 41838 1404 27 memorizing memorizing NN 41838 1404 28 of of IN 41838 1404 29 the the DT 41838 1404 30 _ _ NNP 41838 1404 31 names name NNS 41838 1404 32 _ _ NNP 41838 1404 33 of of IN 41838 1404 34 hair hair NN 41838 1404 35 - - HYPH 41838 1404 36 splitting splitting NN 41838 1404 37 fallacies fallacy NNS 41838 1404 38 which which WDT 41838 1404 39 would would MD 41838 1404 40 not not RB 41838 1404 41 deceive deceive VB 41838 1404 42 a a DT 41838 1404 43 child child NN 41838 1404 44 . . . 41838 1405 1 In in IN 41838 1405 2 addition addition NN 41838 1405 3 to to IN 41838 1405 4 the the DT 41838 1405 5 above above RB 41838 1405 6 stated state VBN 41838 1405 7 fallacies fallacy NNS 41838 1405 8 of of IN 41838 1405 9 Deductive Deductive NNP 41838 1405 10 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1405 11 , , , 41838 1405 12 there there EX 41838 1405 13 are be VBP 41838 1405 14 other other JJ 41838 1405 15 fallacies fallacy NNS 41838 1405 16 which which WDT 41838 1405 17 are be VBP 41838 1405 18 met meet VBN 41838 1405 19 with with IN 41838 1405 20 in in IN 41838 1405 21 _ _ NNP 41838 1405 22 Inductive Inductive NNP 41838 1405 23 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 41838 1405 24 _ _ NNP 41838 1405 25 . . . 41838 1406 1 Let let VB 41838 1406 2 us -PRON- PRP 41838 1406 3 briefly briefly RB 41838 1406 4 consider consider VB 41838 1406 5 them -PRON- PRP 41838 1406 6 . . . 41838 1407 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1407 2 Hasty Hasty NNP 41838 1407 3 and and CC 41838 1407 4 False False NNP 41838 1407 5 Generalization Generalization NNP 41838 1407 6 _ _ NNP 41838 1407 7 is be VBZ 41838 1407 8 a a DT 41838 1407 9 common common JJ 41838 1407 10 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1407 11 of of IN 41838 1407 12 this this DT 41838 1407 13 class class NN 41838 1407 14 . . . 41838 1408 1 Persons person NNS 41838 1408 2 sometimes sometimes RB 41838 1408 3 see see VBP 41838 1408 4 certain certain JJ 41838 1408 5 qualities quality NNS 41838 1408 6 in in IN 41838 1408 7 a a DT 41838 1408 8 few few JJ 41838 1408 9 individuals individual NNS 41838 1408 10 of of IN 41838 1408 11 a a DT 41838 1408 12 class class NN 41838 1408 13 , , , 41838 1408 14 and and CC 41838 1408 15 mistakenly mistakenly RB 41838 1408 16 infer infer VBP 41838 1408 17 that that IN 41838 1408 18 _ _ NNP 41838 1408 19 all all DT 41838 1408 20 _ _ NNP 41838 1408 21 the the DT 41838 1408 22 individuals individual NNS 41838 1408 23 in in IN 41838 1408 24 that that DT 41838 1408 25 class class NN 41838 1408 26 must must MD 41838 1408 27 possess possess VB 41838 1408 28 these these DT 41838 1408 29 same same JJ 41838 1408 30 qualities quality NNS 41838 1408 31 . . . 41838 1409 1 Travelers traveler NNS 41838 1409 2 frequently frequently RB 41838 1409 3 commit commit VBP 41838 1409 4 this this DT 41838 1409 5 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1409 6 . . . 41838 1410 1 Englishmen englishman NNS 41838 1410 2 visiting visit VBG 41838 1410 3 the the DT 41838 1410 4 United United NNP 41838 1410 5 States States NNP 41838 1410 6 for for IN 41838 1410 7 a a DT 41838 1410 8 few few JJ 41838 1410 9 weeks week NNS 41838 1410 10 have have VBP 41838 1410 11 been be VBN 41838 1410 12 known know VBN 41838 1410 13 to to TO 41838 1410 14 publish publish VB 41838 1410 15 books book NNS 41838 1410 16 upon upon IN 41838 1410 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1410 18 return return NN 41838 1410 19 home home NN 41838 1410 20 making make VBG 41838 1410 21 the the DT 41838 1410 22 most most RBS 41838 1410 23 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 41838 1410 24 generalizations generalization NNS 41838 1410 25 regarding regard VBG 41838 1410 26 the the DT 41838 1410 27 American american JJ 41838 1410 28 people people NNS 41838 1410 29 , , , 41838 1410 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1410 31 assertions assertion NNS 41838 1410 32 being be VBG 41838 1410 33 based base VBN 41838 1410 34 upon upon IN 41838 1410 35 the the DT 41838 1410 36 observation observation NN 41838 1410 37 of of IN 41838 1410 38 a a DT 41838 1410 39 few few JJ 41838 1410 40 scattered scatter VBN 41838 1410 41 individuals individual NNS 41838 1410 42 , , , 41838 1410 43 often often RB 41838 1410 44 not not RB 41838 1410 45 at at RB 41838 1410 46 all all RB 41838 1410 47 representative representative NN 41838 1410 48 . . . 41838 1411 1 Americans Americans NNPS 41838 1411 2 traveling travel VBG 41838 1411 3 abroad abroad RB 41838 1411 4 commit commit VBP 41838 1411 5 similar similar JJ 41838 1411 6 errors error NNS 41838 1411 7 . . . 41838 1412 1 A a DT 41838 1412 2 flying fly VBG 41838 1412 3 trip trip NN 41838 1412 4 through through IN 41838 1412 5 a a DT 41838 1412 6 country country NN 41838 1412 7 does do VBZ 41838 1412 8 not not RB 41838 1412 9 afford afford VB 41838 1412 10 the the DT 41838 1412 11 proper proper JJ 41838 1412 12 opportunity opportunity NN 41838 1412 13 for for IN 41838 1412 14 correct correct JJ 41838 1412 15 generalization generalization NN 41838 1412 16 . . . 41838 1413 1 As as IN 41838 1413 2 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 1413 3 says say VBZ 41838 1413 4 : : : 41838 1413 5 " " `` 41838 1413 6 No no DT 41838 1413 7 hypothesis hypothesis NN 41838 1413 8 should should MD 41838 1413 9 be be VB 41838 1413 10 accepted accept VBN 41838 1413 11 as as IN 41838 1413 12 true true JJ 41838 1413 13 until until IN 41838 1413 14 the the DT 41838 1413 15 facts fact NNS 41838 1413 16 are be VBP 41838 1413 17 so so RB 41838 1413 18 numerous numerous JJ 41838 1413 19 that that IN 41838 1413 20 there there EX 41838 1413 21 can can MD 41838 1413 22 be be VB 41838 1413 23 no no DT 41838 1413 24 doubt doubt NN 41838 1413 25 of of IN 41838 1413 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1413 27 being be VBG 41838 1413 28 proved prove VBN 41838 1413 29 . . . 41838 1413 30 " " '' 41838 1414 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1414 2 Fallacies Fallacies NNP 41838 1414 3 of of IN 41838 1414 4 Observation Observation NNP 41838 1414 5 _ _ NNP 41838 1414 6 result result VBP 41838 1414 7 from from IN 41838 1414 8 incorrect incorrect JJ 41838 1414 9 methods method NNS 41838 1414 10 of of IN 41838 1414 11 observation observation NN 41838 1414 12 among among IN 41838 1414 13 which which WDT 41838 1414 14 may may MD 41838 1414 15 be be VB 41838 1414 16 mentioned mention VBN 41838 1414 17 the the DT 41838 1414 18 following following NN 41838 1414 19 : : : 41838 1414 20 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1414 21 1 1 LS 41838 1414 22 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1414 23 _ _ NNP 41838 1414 24 Careless Careless NNP 41838 1414 25 Observation Observation NNP 41838 1414 26 _ _ NNP 41838 1414 27 , , , 41838 1414 28 or or CC 41838 1414 29 inexact inexact NN 41838 1414 30 perception perception NN 41838 1414 31 and and CC 41838 1414 32 conception conception NN 41838 1414 33 ; ; , 41838 1414 34 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1414 35 2 2 LS 41838 1414 36 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1414 37 _ _ NNP 41838 1414 38 Partial Partial NNP 41838 1414 39 Observation Observation NNP 41838 1414 40 _ _ NNP 41838 1414 41 , , , 41838 1414 42 in in IN 41838 1414 43 which which WDT 41838 1414 44 one one PRP 41838 1414 45 observes observe VBZ 41838 1414 46 only only RB 41838 1414 47 a a DT 41838 1414 48 part part NN 41838 1414 49 of of IN 41838 1414 50 the the DT 41838 1414 51 thing thing NN 41838 1414 52 or or CC 41838 1414 53 fact fact NN 41838 1414 54 , , , 41838 1414 55 omitting omit VBG 41838 1414 56 the the DT 41838 1414 57 remainder remainder NN 41838 1414 58 , , , 41838 1414 59 and and CC 41838 1414 60 thus thus RB 41838 1414 61 forming form VBG 41838 1414 62 an an DT 41838 1414 63 incomplete incomplete JJ 41838 1414 64 and and CC 41838 1414 65 imperfect imperfect JJ 41838 1414 66 concept concept NN 41838 1414 67 of of IN 41838 1414 68 the the DT 41838 1414 69 thing thing NN 41838 1414 70 or or CC 41838 1414 71 fact fact NN 41838 1414 72 ; ; : 41838 1414 73 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1414 74 3 3 LS 41838 1414 75 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1414 76 _ _ NNP 41838 1414 77 Neglect Neglect NNP 41838 1414 78 of of IN 41838 1414 79 Exceptions Exceptions NNPS 41838 1414 80 and and CC 41838 1414 81 Contradictory Contradictory NNP 41838 1414 82 Facts Facts NNPS 41838 1414 83 _ _ NNP 41838 1414 84 , , , 41838 1414 85 in in IN 41838 1414 86 which which WDT 41838 1414 87 the the DT 41838 1414 88 exceptions exception NNS 41838 1414 89 and and CC 41838 1414 90 contradictory contradictory JJ 41838 1414 91 facts fact NNS 41838 1414 92 are be VBP 41838 1414 93 ignored ignore VBN 41838 1414 94 , , , 41838 1414 95 thereby thereby RB 41838 1414 96 giving give VBG 41838 1414 97 undue undue JJ 41838 1414 98 importance importance NN 41838 1414 99 to to IN 41838 1414 100 the the DT 41838 1414 101 observed observed JJ 41838 1414 102 facts fact NNS 41838 1414 103 ; ; : 41838 1414 104 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1414 105 4 4 LS 41838 1414 106 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1414 107 _ _ NNP 41838 1414 108 Assumption Assumption NNP 41838 1414 109 of of IN 41838 1414 110 Facts Facts NNP 41838 1414 111 _ _ NNP 41838 1414 112 which which WDT 41838 1414 113 are be VBP 41838 1414 114 not not RB 41838 1414 115 real real JJ 41838 1414 116 facts fact NNS 41838 1414 117 , , , 41838 1414 118 or or CC 41838 1414 119 the the DT 41838 1414 120 assumption assumption NN 41838 1414 121 of of IN 41838 1414 122 the the DT 41838 1414 123 truth truth NN 41838 1414 124 of of IN 41838 1414 125 things thing NNS 41838 1414 126 which which WDT 41838 1414 127 are be VBP 41838 1414 128 untrue untrue JJ 41838 1414 129 ; ; : 41838 1414 130 ( ( -LRB- 41838 1414 131 5 5 LS 41838 1414 132 ) ) -RRB- 41838 1414 133 _ _ NNP 41838 1414 134 Confusing Confusing NNP 41838 1414 135 of of IN 41838 1414 136 Inferences Inferences NNPS 41838 1414 137 with with IN 41838 1414 138 Facts Facts NNPS 41838 1414 139 _ _ NNP 41838 1414 140 , , , 41838 1414 141 which which WDT 41838 1414 142 is be VBZ 41838 1414 143 most most RBS 41838 1414 144 unwarrantable unwarrantable JJ 41838 1414 145 . . . 41838 1415 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1415 2 Fallacies Fallacies NNPS 41838 1415 3 of of IN 41838 1415 4 Mistaken Mistaken NNP 41838 1415 5 Cause Cause NNP 41838 1415 6 _ _ NNP 41838 1415 7 result result NN 41838 1415 8 from from IN 41838 1415 9 the the DT 41838 1415 10 assumption assumption NN 41838 1415 11 of of IN 41838 1415 12 a a DT 41838 1415 13 thing thing NN 41838 1415 14 as as IN 41838 1415 15 a a DT 41838 1415 16 cause cause NN 41838 1415 17 , , , 41838 1415 18 when when WRB 41838 1415 19 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1415 20 is be VBZ 41838 1415 21 not not RB 41838 1415 22 so so RB 41838 1415 23 , , , 41838 1415 24 of of IN 41838 1415 25 which which WDT 41838 1415 26 the the DT 41838 1415 27 following follow VBG 41838 1415 28 are be VBP 41838 1415 29 familiar familiar JJ 41838 1415 30 examples example NNS 41838 1415 31 : : : 41838 1415 32 _ _ NNP 41838 1415 33 Substituting substitute VBG 41838 1415 34 the the DT 41838 1415 35 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 41838 1415 36 for for IN 41838 1415 37 the the DT 41838 1415 38 Cause Cause NNP 41838 1415 39 _ _ NNP 41838 1415 40 , , , 41838 1415 41 which which WDT 41838 1415 42 consists consist VBZ 41838 1415 43 in in IN 41838 1415 44 assuming assume VBG 41838 1415 45 a a DT 41838 1415 46 mere mere JJ 41838 1415 47 antecedent antecedent NN 41838 1415 48 thing thing NN 41838 1415 49 for for IN 41838 1415 50 a a DT 41838 1415 51 _ _ NNP 41838 1415 52 cause cause IN 41838 1415 53 _ _ NNP 41838 1415 54 of of IN 41838 1415 55 another another DT 41838 1415 56 thing thing NN 41838 1415 57 . . . 41838 1416 1 Thus thus RB 41838 1416 2 one one PRP 41838 1416 3 might may MD 41838 1416 4 assume assume VB 41838 1416 5 that that IN 41838 1416 6 the the DT 41838 1416 7 crowing crowing NN 41838 1416 8 of of IN 41838 1416 9 the the DT 41838 1416 10 cock cock NN 41838 1416 11 was be VBD 41838 1416 12 the the DT 41838 1416 13 _ _ NNP 41838 1416 14 cause cause IN 41838 1416 15 _ _ NNP 41838 1416 16 of of IN 41838 1416 17 daybreak daybreak NN 41838 1416 18 , , , 41838 1416 19 because because IN 41838 1416 20 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1416 21 _ _ NNP 41838 1416 22 preceded precede VBD 41838 1416 23 _ _ IN 41838 1416 24 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1416 25 ; ; : 41838 1416 26 or or CC 41838 1416 27 that that IN 41838 1416 28 a a DT 41838 1416 29 comet comet NN 41838 1416 30 was be VBD 41838 1416 31 the the DT 41838 1416 32 cause cause NN 41838 1416 33 of of IN 41838 1416 34 the the DT 41838 1416 35 plague plague NN 41838 1416 36 which which WDT 41838 1416 37 followed follow VBD 41838 1416 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1416 39 appearance appearance NN 41838 1416 40 ; ; , 41838 1416 41 or or CC 41838 1416 42 in in IN 41838 1416 43 the the DT 41838 1416 44 actual actual JJ 41838 1416 45 case case NN 41838 1416 46 in in IN 41838 1416 47 which which WDT 41838 1416 48 a a DT 41838 1416 49 child child NN 41838 1416 50 reasoned reason VBD 41838 1416 51 that that IN 41838 1416 52 doctors doctor NNS 41838 1416 53 _ _ NNP 41838 1416 54 caused cause VBD 41838 1416 55 _ _ NNP 41838 1416 56 deaths death NNS 41838 1416 57 , , , 41838 1416 58 because because IN 41838 1416 59 observation observation NN 41838 1416 60 had have VBD 41838 1416 61 shown show VBN 41838 1416 62 that that IN 41838 1416 63 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1416 64 always always RB 41838 1416 65 visited visit VBD 41838 1416 66 persons person NNS 41838 1416 67 before before IN 41838 1416 68 they -PRON- PRP 41838 1416 69 died die VBD 41838 1416 70 ; ; : 41838 1416 71 or or CC 41838 1416 72 that that IN 41838 1416 73 crops crop NNS 41838 1416 74 failed fail VBD 41838 1416 75 because because IN 41838 1416 76 a a DT 41838 1416 77 President President NNP 41838 1416 78 of of IN 41838 1416 79 a a DT 41838 1416 80 certain certain JJ 41838 1416 81 political political JJ 41838 1416 82 party party NN 41838 1416 83 had have VBD 41838 1416 84 been be VBN 41838 1416 85 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 41838 1416 86 a a DT 41838 1416 87 few few JJ 41838 1416 88 months month NNS 41838 1416 89 before before RB 41838 1416 90 . . . 41838 1417 1 Some some DT 41838 1417 2 fallacies fallacy NNS 41838 1417 3 of of IN 41838 1417 4 everyday everyday JJ 41838 1417 5 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1417 6 are be VBP 41838 1417 7 quite quite RB 41838 1417 8 as as RB 41838 1417 9 illogical illogical JJ 41838 1417 10 as as IN 41838 1417 11 those those DT 41838 1417 12 just just RB 41838 1417 13 mentioned mention VBN 41838 1417 14 . . . 41838 1418 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1418 2 Substituting substitute VBG 41838 1418 3 the the DT 41838 1418 4 Symptom Symptom NNP 41838 1418 5 for for IN 41838 1418 6 the the DT 41838 1418 7 Cause Cause NNP 41838 1418 8 _ _ NNP 41838 1418 9 , , , 41838 1418 10 which which WDT 41838 1418 11 consists consist VBZ 41838 1418 12 in in IN 41838 1418 13 assuming assume VBG 41838 1418 14 as as IN 41838 1418 15 a a DT 41838 1418 16 _ _ NNP 41838 1418 17 cause cause NN 41838 1418 18 _ _ NNP 41838 1418 19 some some DT 41838 1418 20 mere mere JJ 41838 1418 21 symptom symptom NN 41838 1418 22 , , , 41838 1418 23 sign sign NN 41838 1418 24 or or CC 41838 1418 25 incident incident NN 41838 1418 26 of of IN 41838 1418 27 the the DT 41838 1418 28 real real JJ 41838 1418 29 cause cause NN 41838 1418 30 . . . 41838 1419 1 To to TO 41838 1419 2 assume assume VB 41838 1419 3 that that IN 41838 1419 4 the the DT 41838 1419 5 pimples pimple NNS 41838 1419 6 of of IN 41838 1419 7 measles measle NNS 41838 1419 8 were be VBD 41838 1419 9 the the DT 41838 1419 10 _ _ NNP 41838 1419 11 cause cause IN 41838 1419 12 _ _ NNP 41838 1419 13 of of IN 41838 1419 14 the the DT 41838 1419 15 disease disease NN 41838 1419 16 , , , 41838 1419 17 would would MD 41838 1419 18 be be VB 41838 1419 19 to to TO 41838 1419 20 commit commit VB 41838 1419 21 a a DT 41838 1419 22 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1419 23 of of IN 41838 1419 24 this this DT 41838 1419 25 kind kind NN 41838 1419 26 . . . 41838 1420 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1420 2 have have VBP 41838 1420 3 mentioned mention VBN 41838 1420 4 elsewhere elsewhere RB 41838 1420 5 the the DT 41838 1420 6 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1420 7 which which WDT 41838 1420 8 would would MD 41838 1420 9 assume assume VB 41838 1420 10 silk silk NN 41838 1420 11 - - HYPH 41838 1420 12 hats hat NNS 41838 1420 13 to to TO 41838 1420 14 be be VB 41838 1420 15 the the DT 41838 1420 16 cause cause NN 41838 1420 17 of of IN 41838 1420 18 Civilization Civilization NNP 41838 1420 19 , , , 41838 1420 20 instead instead RB 41838 1420 21 of of IN 41838 1420 22 being be VBG 41838 1420 23 a a DT 41838 1420 24 mere mere JJ 41838 1420 25 incident incident NN 41838 1420 26 of of IN 41838 1420 27 the the DT 41838 1420 28 latter latter JJ 41838 1420 29 . . . 41838 1421 1 Politicians politician NNS 41838 1421 2 are be VBP 41838 1421 3 fond fond JJ 41838 1421 4 of of IN 41838 1421 5 assuming assume VBG 41838 1421 6 certain certain JJ 41838 1421 7 incidents incident NNS 41838 1421 8 or or CC 41838 1421 9 signs sign NNS 41838 1421 10 of of IN 41838 1421 11 a a DT 41838 1421 12 period period NN 41838 1421 13 , , , 41838 1421 14 as as IN 41838 1421 15 being be VBG 41838 1421 16 the the DT 41838 1421 17 _ _ NNP 41838 1421 18 causes cause VBZ 41838 1421 19 _ _ NNP 41838 1421 20 of of IN 41838 1421 21 the the DT 41838 1421 22 prosperity prosperity NN 41838 1421 23 , , , 41838 1421 24 culture culture NN 41838 1421 25 and and CC 41838 1421 26 advancement advancement NN 41838 1421 27 of of IN 41838 1421 28 the the DT 41838 1421 29 period period NN 41838 1421 30 , , , 41838 1421 31 or or CC 41838 1421 32 the the DT 41838 1421 33 reverse reverse NN 41838 1421 34 . . . 41838 1422 1 One one PRP 41838 1422 2 might may MD 41838 1422 3 argue argue VB 41838 1422 4 , , , 41838 1422 5 with with IN 41838 1422 6 equal equal JJ 41838 1422 7 force force NN 41838 1422 8 , , , 41838 1422 9 that that IN 41838 1422 10 automobiles automobile NNS 41838 1422 11 were be VBD 41838 1422 12 the the DT 41838 1422 13 causes cause NNS 41838 1422 14 of of IN 41838 1422 15 national national JJ 41838 1422 16 prosperity prosperity NN 41838 1422 17 , , , 41838 1422 18 pointing point VBG 41838 1422 19 to to IN 41838 1422 20 the the DT 41838 1422 21 fact fact NN 41838 1422 22 that that IN 41838 1422 23 the the DT 41838 1422 24 more more JJR 41838 1422 25 automobiles automobile NNS 41838 1422 26 to to TO 41838 1422 27 be be VB 41838 1422 28 seen see VBN 41838 1422 29 the the DT 41838 1422 30 better well JJR 41838 1422 31 the the DT 41838 1422 32 times time NNS 41838 1422 33 . . . 41838 1423 1 Or or CC 41838 1423 2 , , , 41838 1423 3 that that IN 41838 1423 4 straw straw NN 41838 1423 5 hats hat NNS 41838 1423 6 produced produce VBD 41838 1423 7 hot hot JJ 41838 1423 8 weather weather NN 41838 1423 9 , , , 41838 1423 10 for for IN 41838 1423 11 similar similar JJ 41838 1423 12 reasons reason NNS 41838 1423 13 . . . 41838 1424 1 _ _ NNP 41838 1424 2 The the DT 41838 1424 3 Fallacy Fallacy NNP 41838 1424 4 of of IN 41838 1424 5 Analogy Analogy NNP 41838 1424 6 _ _ NNP 41838 1424 7 consists consist VBZ 41838 1424 8 in in IN 41838 1424 9 assuming assume VBG 41838 1424 10 a a DT 41838 1424 11 resemblance resemblance NN 41838 1424 12 or or CC 41838 1424 13 identity identity NN 41838 1424 14 , , , 41838 1424 15 where where WRB 41838 1424 16 none none NN 41838 1424 17 exists exist VBZ 41838 1424 18 . . . 41838 1425 1 We -PRON- PRP 41838 1425 2 have have VBP 41838 1425 3 spoken speak VBN 41838 1425 4 of of IN 41838 1425 5 this this DT 41838 1425 6 in in IN 41838 1425 7 another another DT 41838 1425 8 chapter chapter NN 41838 1425 9 . . . 41838 1426 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 41838 1426 2 says say VBZ 41838 1426 3 , , , 41838 1426 4 also also RB 41838 1426 5 : : : 41838 1426 6 " " `` 41838 1426 7 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1426 8 is be VBZ 41838 1426 9 a a DT 41838 1426 10 fallacy fallacy NN 41838 1426 11 to to TO 41838 1426 12 carry carry VB 41838 1426 13 an an DT 41838 1426 14 analogy analogy NN 41838 1426 15 too too RB 41838 1426 16 far far RB 41838 1426 17 ; ; : 41838 1426 18 as as IN 41838 1426 19 to to TO 41838 1426 20 infer infer VB 41838 1426 21 from from IN 41838 1426 22 the the DT 41838 1426 23 parable parable NN 41838 1426 24 of of IN 41838 1426 25 the the DT 41838 1426 26 praying praying NN 41838 1426 27 of of IN 41838 1426 28 the the DT 41838 1426 29 importunate importunate JJ 41838 1426 30 woman woman NN 41838 1426 31 that that WDT 41838 1426 32 God God NNP 41838 1426 33 resembles resemble VBZ 41838 1426 34 the the DT 41838 1426 35 unjust unjust JJ 41838 1426 36 judge judge NN 41838 1426 37 . . . 41838 1426 38 " " '' 41838 1427 1 In in IN 41838 1427 2 conclusion conclusion NN 41838 1427 3 , , , 41838 1427 4 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1427 5 would would MD 41838 1427 6 call call VB 41838 1427 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 41838 1427 8 attention attention NN 41838 1427 9 to to IN 41838 1427 10 the the DT 41838 1427 11 following follow VBG 41838 1427 12 words word NNS 41838 1427 13 from from IN 41838 1427 14 Jevons Jevons NNP 41838 1427 15 , , , 41838 1427 16 in in IN 41838 1427 17 which which WDT 41838 1427 18 he -PRON- PRP 41838 1427 19 expresses express VBZ 41838 1427 20 the the DT 41838 1427 21 gist gist NN 41838 1427 22 of of IN 41838 1427 23 the the DT 41838 1427 24 matter matter NN 41838 1427 25 : : : 41838 1427 26 " " `` 41838 1427 27 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1427 28 is be VBZ 41838 1427 29 impossible impossible JJ 41838 1427 30 too too RB 41838 1427 31 often often RB 41838 1427 32 to to TO 41838 1427 33 remind remind VB 41838 1427 34 people people NNS 41838 1427 35 that that WDT 41838 1427 36 , , , 41838 1427 37 on on IN 41838 1427 38 the the DT 41838 1427 39 one one CD 41838 1427 40 hand hand NN 41838 1427 41 , , , 41838 1427 42 _ _ NNP 41838 1427 43 all all DT 41838 1427 44 correct correct JJ 41838 1427 45 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1427 46 consists consist VBZ 41838 1427 47 in in IN 41838 1427 48 substituting substitute VBG 41838 1427 49 like like IN 41838 1427 50 things thing NNS 41838 1427 51 for for IN 41838 1427 52 like like JJ 41838 1427 53 things thing NNS 41838 1427 54 _ _ NNP 41838 1427 55 , , , 41838 1427 56 and and CC 41838 1427 57 inferring infer VBG 41838 1427 58 that that IN 41838 1427 59 what what WP 41838 1427 60 is be VBZ 41838 1427 61 true true JJ 41838 1427 62 of of IN 41838 1427 63 one one CD 41838 1427 64 will will MD 41838 1427 65 be be VB 41838 1427 66 true true JJ 41838 1427 67 of of IN 41838 1427 68 all all DT 41838 1427 69 which which WDT 41838 1427 70 are be VBP 41838 1427 71 similar similar JJ 41838 1427 72 to to IN 41838 1427 73 it -PRON- PRP 41838 1427 74 in in IN 41838 1427 75 the the DT 41838 1427 76 points point NNS 41838 1427 77 of of IN 41838 1427 78 resemblance resemblance NN 41838 1427 79 concerned concern VBN 41838 1427 80 in in IN 41838 1427 81 the the DT 41838 1427 82 matter matter NN 41838 1427 83 . . . 41838 1428 1 On on IN 41838 1428 2 the the DT 41838 1428 3 other other JJ 41838 1428 4 hand hand NN 41838 1428 5 , , , 41838 1428 6 _ _ NNP 41838 1428 7 all all DT 41838 1428 8 incorrect incorrect JJ 41838 1428 9 reasoning reasoning NN 41838 1428 10 consists consist VBZ 41838 1428 11 in in IN 41838 1428 12 putting put VBG 41838 1428 13 one one CD 41838 1428 14 thing thing NN 41838 1428 15 for for IN 41838 1428 16 another another DT 41838 1428 17 where where WRB 41838 1428 18 there there EX 41838 1428 19 is be VBZ 41838 1428 20 not not RB 41838 1428 21 the the DT 41838 1428 22 requisite requisite JJ 41838 1428 23 likeness likeness NN 41838 1428 24 _ _ NNP 41838 1428 25 . . . 41838 1429 1 It -PRON- PRP 41838 1429 2 is be VBZ 41838 1429 3 the the DT 41838 1429 4 purpose purpose NN 41838 1429 5 of of IN 41838 1429 6 the the DT 41838 1429 7 rules rule NNS 41838 1429 8 of of IN 41838 1429 9 deductive deductive JJ 41838 1429 10 and and CC 41838 1429 11 inductive inductive JJ 41838 1429 12 logic logic NN 41838 1429 13 to to TO 41838 1429 14 enable enable VB 41838 1429 15 us -PRON- PRP 41838 1429 16 to to TO 41838 1429 17 judge judge VB 41838 1429 18 as as RB 41838 1429 19 far far RB 41838 1429 20 as as IN 41838 1429 21 possible possible JJ 41838 1429 22 when when WRB 41838 1429 23 we -PRON- PRP 41838 1429 24 are be VBP 41838 1429 25 thus thus RB 41838 1429 26 rightly rightly RB 41838 1429 27 or or CC 41838 1429 28 wrongly wrongly RB 41838 1429 29 reasoning reason VBG 41838 1429 30 from from IN 41838 1429 31 some some DT 41838 1429 32 things thing NNS 41838 1429 33 to to IN 41838 1429 34 others other NNS 41838 1429 35 . . . 41838 1429 36 " " '' 41838 1430 1 FINIS FINIS NNP 41838 1430 2 . . . 41838 1431 1 TRANSCRIBER TRANSCRIBER NNP 41838 1431 2 'S be VBZ 41838 1431 3 NOTE note NN 41838 1431 4 : : : 41838 1431 5 Obvious obvious JJ 41838 1431 6 typos typo NNS 41838 1431 7 and and CC 41838 1431 8 printer printer NN 41838 1431 9 errors error NNS 41838 1431 10 have have VBP 41838 1431 11 been be VBN 41838 1431 12 corrected correct VBN 41838 1431 13 without without IN 41838 1431 14 comment comment NN 41838 1431 15 . . . 41838 1432 1 In in IN 41838 1432 2 addition addition NN 41838 1432 3 to to IN 41838 1432 4 obvious obvious JJ 41838 1432 5 errors error NNS 41838 1432 6 , , , 41838 1432 7 the the DT 41838 1432 8 following follow VBG 41838 1432 9 changes change NNS 41838 1432 10 have have VBP 41838 1432 11 been be VBN 41838 1432 12 made make VBN 41838 1432 13 : : : 41838 1432 14 Page page NN 41838 1432 15 18 18 CD 41838 1432 16 : : : 41838 1432 17 " " `` 41838 1432 18 Idea Idea NNP 41838 1432 19 " " '' 41838 1432 20 changed change VBD 41838 1432 21 to to IN 41838 1432 22 " " `` 41838 1432 23 Ideas Ideas NNP 41838 1432 24 " " '' 41838 1432 25 in in IN 41838 1432 26 the the DT 41838 1432 27 phrase phrase NN 41838 1432 28 , , , 41838 1432 29 " " `` 41838 1432 30 ... ... : 41838 1432 31 forming form VBG 41838 1432 32 Concepts Concepts NNP 41838 1432 33 or or CC 41838 1432 34 General General NNP 41838 1432 35 Ideas Ideas NNPS 41838 1432 36 . . . 41838 1432 37 " " '' 41838 1433 1 Page page NN 41838 1433 2 71 71 CD 41838 1433 3 : : : 41838 1433 4 " " `` 41838 1433 5 infuoria infuoria NNP 41838 1433 6 " " '' 41838 1433 7 changed change VBD 41838 1433 8 to to IN 41838 1433 9 " " `` 41838 1433 10 infusoria infusoria NNP 41838 1433 11 " " '' 41838 1433 12 in in IN 41838 1433 13 the the DT 41838 1433 14 phrase phrase NN 41838 1433 15 , , , 41838 1433 16 " " `` 41838 1433 17 ... ... NFP 41838 1433 18 the the DT 41838 1433 19 microscopic microscopic NNP 41838 1433 20 infusoria infusoria NNP 41838 1433 21 .... .... . 41838 1433 22 " " `` 41838 1433 23 Page page NN 41838 1433 24 135 135 CD 41838 1433 25 : : : 41838 1433 26 " " `` 41838 1433 27 disciple disciple NN 41838 1433 28 " " '' 41838 1433 29 changed change VBN 41838 1433 30 to to TO 41838 1433 31 " " `` 41838 1433 32 discipline discipline VB 41838 1433 33 " " '' 41838 1433 34 in in IN 41838 1433 35 the the DT 41838 1433 36 phrase phrase NN 41838 1433 37 , , , 41838 1433 38 " " `` 41838 1433 39 ... ... : 41838 1433 40 necessity necessity NN 41838 1433 41 of of IN 41838 1433 42 discipline discipline NN 41838 1433 43 for for IN 41838 1433 44 invention invention NN 41838 1433 45 .... .... NFP 41838 1433 46 " " '' 41838 1433 47 Other other JJ 41838 1433 48 than than IN 41838 1433 49 the the DT 41838 1433 50 above above JJ 41838 1433 51 changes change NNS 41838 1433 52 , , , 41838 1433 53 no no DT 41838 1433 54 attempt attempt NN 41838 1433 55 has have VBZ 41838 1433 56 been be VBN 41838 1433 57 made make VBN 41838 1433 58 to to TO 41838 1433 59 correct correct VB 41838 1433 60 common common JJ 41838 1433 61 spelling spelling NN 41838 1433 62 , , , 41838 1433 63 punctuation punctuation NN 41838 1433 64 , , , 41838 1433 65 grammar grammar NN 41838 1433 66 , , , 41838 1433 67 etc etc FW 41838 1433 68 . . . 41838 1434 1 The the DT 41838 1434 2 author author NN 41838 1434 3 's 's POS 41838 1434 4 usage usage NN 41838 1434 5 is be VBZ 41838 1434 6 preserved preserve VBN 41838 1434 7 as as IN 41838 1434 8 printed print VBN 41838 1434 9 in in IN 41838 1434 10 the the DT 41838 1434 11 original original JJ 41838 1434 12 publication publication NN 41838 1434 13 . . .